Christ the way and the truth and the life, or, A short discourse pointing forth the way of making use of Christ for justification and especially and more particularly for sanctification in all its parts, from Johan. XIV, vers. VI : wherein several cases of conscience are briefly answered, chiefly touching sanctification / by John Brown. Brown, John, 1610?-1679. 1677 Approx. 766 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 241 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-05 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A29748 Wing B5028 ESTC R27232 09722193 ocm 09722193 44048 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A29748) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 44048) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1351:5) Christ the way and the truth and the life, or, A short discourse pointing forth the way of making use of Christ for justification and especially and more particularly for sanctification in all its parts, from Johan. XIV, vers. VI : wherein several cases of conscience are briefly answered, chiefly touching sanctification / by John Brown. Brown, John, 1610?-1679. [94], 381, [3] p. Printed by H.G. for Iohn Cairns, Rotterdam : 1677. Reproduction of original in the Harvard University Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Sanctification. 2004-01 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-02 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-03 Rina Kor Sampled and proofread 2004-03 Rina Kor Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Christ , the Way , and the Truth , and the Life . OR , A Short Discourse . Pointing forth the way of making use of Christ for justification , and especially and more particularly , for Sanctification in all its parts , from JOHAN . XIV : Vers. VI. Wherein several cases of conscience are briefly answered , chiefly touching Sanctification . By JOHN BROWN . Preacher of the Gospel . ROTTERDAM . Printed by H. G. for Iohn Cairns , book seller in Edinburgh , and are to be sold there 1677. THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY TO The Right Honourable and Religious Lady , The Lady STRATHNAVER MADAM . IEsus Christ himself being the cheife corner stone , in whom all the building fitly framed together , groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord ; as it ought to be the principal concearne of all , who have not sitten down on this side of Iordan , to satisfy their souls , ( once created for , and in their owne nature requireing ▪ in order to satifaction , Spiritual , immortal and incorruptible substance ) , with husks prepared for beasts , to be built in and upon this corner stone , for an habitation of God , through the Spirit : So it ought to be the maine designe and work of such , as would be approven of God , as faithful labourers and co-workers with God , to be following the example of him , who determined not to know any thing , among those he wrote unto , save Iesus Christ and him crucified . O! this noble , heart-ravishing , soul-satisfying mysterious theme , Iesus Christ crucified , the short compend of that uncontrovertibly great mysterie of godliness , God manifest in the flesh , justified in the Spirit , seen of Angels , preached unto the Gentiles , beleeved on in the world , received up into glory : wherein are things the Angels desire to look into , or with vehement desire bend ( as it were ) their necks , and bow down their heads to look and peep into ( as the word used , 1 Pet. 1 : 12. importeth ) is a Subject for angelical heads to prie into ; for the most indefatigable , & industrious Spirits , to be occupyed about . The searching into and studying of this one Truth , in reference to a closeing with it , as our life , is an infallible mark of a soul divinely enlightened , and endued with spiritual and heavenly wisdom ; for though it be unto the jewes a stumbling block , & unto the Greeks foolishness ; yet unto them , who are called , it is Christ the power of God , & the wisdom of God , because the foolishness of God is wiser then men , & the weakness of God is stronger then men . O! what depths of the manifold wisdom of God are there in this mysterie ? The more it is preached , known & beleeved aright , the more is it understood , to be beyond understanding , & to be what it is , a mysterie . Did ever any Preacher or beleever , get a broad look of this boundless ocean , wherein infinite Wisdom , Love that passeth all understanding , Grace without all dimensions , justice that is admirable and tremenduous , and God in his glorious Properties , Condescensions , high and noble Designes , and in all his Perfections and Vertues , flow over all banks ; or were they ever admitted to a prospect hereof in the face of Iesus Christ ; & were not made to cry out , O the depth and height , the breadth and length ! O the inconceivable , and incomprehensible , boundlesness of all infinitly transcendent perfections ? Did ever any with serious diligence , as knowing their life lay in it , study this mysterious Theme , and were not , in full conviction of soul , made to say , the more they promoved in this study , and the more they descended in their diveings into this depth , or soared upward in their mounting speculations in this height , they found it the more an unsearchable mystery ? The study of other Themes ( which Alas ! many , who think it below them to be happy , are too much occupyed in ) when it hath wasted the spirits , wearyed the minde , worne the body , and rarified the braine to the next degree unto a distraction , what satisfaction can it give , as to what is attained , or encouragement as to future attainments ? And when , as to both these , something is had , and the poor soul puft up with an aery and fancyful apprehension of having obtained ▪ some great thing , but in truth a great Nothing , or a Nothing pregnant with Vanity , and vexation of Spirit , foolish twines causing no gladness to the Father , for he that increaseth knowledge , increaseth sorrow , Eccles. 1 : 18. what peace can all yeeld to a soul reflecting on posting-away time , now near the last point , and looking forward to endless Eternity ? Oh! the thoughts of time wasted with , and faire opportunities of good lost by , the vehement pursueings and huntings after shadowes and vanities , will torment the soul , by assaulting it with pierceing convictions of madness and folly , in forsaking All , to overtake Nothing ; with dreadful and soul-terrifying discoveries of the saddest of disappointments : and with the horrour of an everlastingly irrecoverable losse ; And what hath the laborious Spirit than reaped of all the travail of his soul , when he hath lost it ? But , on the other hand , O with what calmness of minde , serenity of soul and peace of conscience , because of the peace of God , which passeth all understanding , will that poor soul look back , when standing on the border of Eternity , on the bygone dayes o●… houres it spent , in s●…eking after , praying & ●…seing all appointed meanes for , some saying acquantance with , and interest in this only soul up making , and soul satisfying Mystery ; and upon its yeelding up it self , through the effica●…ious operations of the Spirit of grace , wholly , without disputing unto the powerful workings of this mystery within ; and in becoming crucified with Christ ▪ and living through●… crucified Christ's living in it , by his Spirit and power : and with what rejoyceing of heart and gloriou singing of soul , will it look forward to Eternity ▪ and its everlasting abode in the prepared mansions , remembering that there , it s begun study will be everlastingly continued , its capacity to understand that unsearchable mystery will be inconceivably greater ; and the spiritual , heavenly and glorious joy , which it will have , in that practical reading its divinity without book of ordinances , will be its life and felicity for ever ? And what peace & joy in the holy Ghost , what inward and inexpressible quiet and contentment of minde , will the soul enjoy , in dwelling on these thoughts , when it shall have withall the inward and well grounded perswasion of its right , through Jesus Christ , to the full possession of that All , which now it cannot conceive , let be comprehend ; the foretastes whereof filleth it with joy unspeakable and full of glory ; and the hope of shortly landing there , where it shall see and enjoy & wonder & praise , and rest in this endless and restless felicitating work , making it to sing , while passing thorow the valley of the shadow of death ? O if this were beleeved ! O that we were not drunk , to a distraction and madness , with the adulterous love of vaine and aery speculations , to the postponing , if not utter neglecting , of this maine and only upmaking work , of getting real acquaintance with and a begun possession of this mystery in our souls , Christ , the grand mystery ▪ formed within us , living , and working within us by his Spirit , and working us up unto a conformity unto , and an heart-closeing with God manifested in the flesh , that we may finde in experience , or at least , in truth and reality , have a true transumpte of that Gospel mystery , in our souls ! Oh when shall we take pleasure in pursueing after this happiness , that will not flee from us , but is rather pursueing us ; when shall we receive with joy and triumph this King of glory , that is courting us dayly , and is seeking accesse and entry into our souls ? Oh why cry we not out , in the hieght of the passion of spiritual longing & desire . O come Lord Iesus , King of glory , with thine owne key , and open the door and enlarge & dilate the chambers of the soul , that thou may enter , and be entertained as the King of glory ▪ with all thy glorious retinue , to the ennobling of my soul , & satisfying of all the desires of that immortal spark ? Why do we not covet after this knowledge , which hath a true and firme connexion with all the best and truely divine gifts ? O happy soul , that is wasted and worne to a shadow ( if that could be ) in this study and exercise , which at length will enliven and ( as it were ) bring in a new heavenly & spiritual soul into the soul , so that it shall look no more like a dead , disspirited thing , out of its native soile and element ; but as a free , elevated and spiritualized Spirit , expatiating it self , & fleeing abroad in the open aire of its owne element and country . O happy day , O happy houre , that is really and effectually spent in this imployment ! what would souls , sweeming in this ocean of all pleasures and delights , care for , yea , with what abhorrency would they look upon the bewitehing allurements of the purest kinde of carnal delights , which flow from the mindes satisfaction in feeding on the poor apprehensions , & groundlesly expected comprehensions of objects , suited to its natural genius and capacity ? O! what a more hyperbolically exceeding and glorious satisfaction hath a soul , in its very pursueings after ( when it misseth & cannot reach ) that which is truely desireab●…e ! How doth the least glimpse , through the smallest cranie , of this glorious and glorifying knowledge of God in Christ , apprehended by faith , raise up the soul to that pitch of joy and satisfaction , which the knowledge of natural things , in its purest perfection , shall never be able to cause ; and to what a surmounting measure of this joy and contentation , will the experienceing & feeling by spiritual sense the sweet and spiritual relish of this capivating , and transcendently excellent knowledge , raise the soul unto ? O! must not this be the very suburbs of heaven to the soul ? When the soul thus seeth & apprehendeth God in Christ , and that as its owne God , through Christ ( for as all saving knowledge , draweth out the soul unto an imbraceing & closeing with the object , so it bringeth in the object to the making up of the rec●…procal union and in-being ) it cannot but admire with exultation , and exult with admiration , at that condescendence of free grace , that hath made it in any measure capable of this begun glory , and will fur●…her mak it meet , by this begun glory , to be a 〈◊〉 of the inheritance of the Saints in light : and what will a soul , that hath tasted of the pure delights of this river of gospel manifestations , & hath seen with soul-rav●…shing delight , in some measure , the manifold wisdome of God wrapped up therein ; and the comple●…t and perfect ●…ymmetrie of all the parts of that noble contexture , and also the pure designe of that contr●…vance to abase Man , and to extoll the riches of the free grace of God , that the sinner , when possessed of all , designed for him and effectuated in him thereby , may know who alone should weare the crown and have all the glory ; what , I say , will such a soul see in another gospel●… calculated to the meridian of the natural , crooked and corrupted temper of proud man , who is soon made va●…ne of nothing , which in stead of bringing a sinner , fall●…n from God through pride , back againe to the enjoyment of Him , through a Mediator , doth but foster that innate plague , and rebellion , which caused and procured his first excommunication from the favour , and banishment out of the paradice of God ) that shall attract its heart to it , and move it to ●… compliance with it ? When the poor sinner , that hath bin made to pant after a Saviour , and hath bin pursued to the very ports of the city of refuge by the ave●…ger of blood , the justice of God , hath tasted and seen , how good God is , and felt the sweetness of free love in a crucified Christ , and seen the beauty and glory of the mystery of free grace , sutably answering●… and overcoming the mystery of its sin and misery ; O what a complacency hath he therein , and in the way of gospel salvation , wherein free grace is seen to overflow all banks , to the eternal praise of the God of all grace . How saltless and unsavoury will the most cunningly devised and patch together mode of salvation be , that men , studying the perversion of the gospel ▪ and seeking the ruine of souls , with all their skill , indusery and learning , are setting off with forced rhetorick , and the artifice of words of mans wisdom , and with the plausible advantages of a pretended sanctity , and of strong grounds and motives unto diligence and painfulness , to a very denying and renunceing of Christian liberty , when once itis observed , how it entrencheth upon , and darkneth the lustre , or diminisheth the glory of free grace , and hath the least tendency to the setting of the crown on the creatures head , in whole or in part ? The least perception that hereby the sinners song , ascribeing blessing , honour , glory and power , unto him , that was s●…ain , & hath redeemed them to God by his blood , out of every kin●…ed and tongue and people and nation , and hath made them unto their God kings and prie●…ts , shall be marred , will be enough to render that device detestable , and convince the soul , that itis not the gospel of the grace of God , nor that mystery of God and of Christ , but rather the mystery of ●…niquity . What a peculiar savouriness doth the humbled beleever finde , in the doctrine of the true gospel grace ; and the more , that he be thereby made Nothing , and Christ made All ; that he , in his highest atainments , be debaised , and Christ exalted ; that his most lovely peacoke feathers be laid , & the crown flourish on Christ's head ; that he be laid flat , without one foot to stand upon , and Christ the only supporter , and carryer of him to glory ; that he be as dead without life , and Christ live in him , the more lovely , the more beautiful , the more desireable , and acceptable is it unto him . O what a complacency hath the graced soul , in that contrivance of infinite wisdom , wherein the mystery of the grace of God is so displayed , that nothing appeareth , from the lowest foundation stone to the upper , most cope-stone but grace , grace , free grace making up all the materials , and free grace with infinite wisdom cementing all ? The gracious soul can be warme under no other covering , but what is made of that web , wherein grace and only grace is both wooft and werpe ; and the reason is manifest , for such an one hath the clearest sight and discovery of his owne condition , and seeth that nothing suiteth him , and his case , but free grace : nothing can make up his wants , but free grace : nothing can cover his deformities , but free grace ; nothing can help his weaknesses , shortcomings , faintings , sins and miscarriages , but free grace : therefore is free grace all his Salvation , and all his Desire : itis his glory to be free grace's debtor , for evermore ; the crown of glory will have a far more exceeding and eternal weight , and be of an hyperbolically hyperbolick and eternal weight ▪ and yet easily carryed and worne , when he seeth how free grace and free love hath lined it ▪ and free grace and free love sets it on , and keeps it on for ever : this maketh the glorified Saint , weare it with ease , by casting it down at the feet of the gracious and loving purchaser , and bestower . His exaltation is the Saints glory ; and by free grace , the Saints receiving and holding all of free grace , is He exalted . O what a glory is it to the Saint , to set the crown of glorious free grace , with his owne hands , on the head of such a Saviour , and to say , not unto me , not unto me , but unto thee , even unto thee alone , be the glory for ever and ever ! With what delight , satisfaction , and complacency , will the glorified Saint , upon this account , sing the Redeemed and Ransomed their song ? And if the result and effect of free grace will give such a sweet sound there , and make the glorified's heaven , in some respects , another thing , or at least , in some respect , a more excellent heaven , than Adam's heaven would have been ; for Adam could not have sung the song of the Redeemed ; Adam's heaven would not have been the purchase of the blood of God ; nor would Adam have sitten with Christ Redeemer on his throne ; nor would there have been in his heaven such ●…ich hangings of free grace , nor such mansions prepared by that gracious and loving husband , Christ , who will come and bring his bough●…-bride home with Him. Seing , I say , heaven , even upon the account of free grace , will have such a special , lovely , desireable , and glorious lustre , O how should Grace be prized by us now ? How should the Gospel of the Grace of God be esteemed by us ? What an antipa●…hy to Glory , as now prepared and dressed up for sinful man , must they show , whose whole wit and parts are busied to da●…ken the glory of th●… Grace , which God would have shineing in the Gospel ; and who are a●… so much paines and labour , to dresse up another gospel ( though the Apostle hath told us , Gal. 1 : 7. that there is not another ) wherein Gospel-grace must stand by , and law grace take the throne , that so man may sacrifice to his owne net , and burn incense to his own drag , and may at most be graces debtor , in part ; and yet no way may the saved man account himself more graces debtor , than the man was , who wilfully destroyed himself , in not performing of the conditions ; for Grace ( as the new Gospelers , or rather Gospel - spillers meane , and say ▪ ) did equally to both frame the conditions , make known th●… contrivance , and tender the conditional peace and salvation . But as to the difference betwixt Paul and Iudas , it was Paul that made himself to differ , and not the free grace of God ▪ determineing the heart of Paul by grace to a closeing with and accepting of the b●…rgan . It was not grace that wrought in him both to will & to do ▪ It wa●… he & not the grace of God in him . What more contradictory to the gospel of the grace of God ? And yet vaine Man will not condescend to the free grace of God. Pelagianisme & Arminianisme , needeth not put a man to much study , and to the reading of many books , to the end , it may be practically learned ( though the patrons hereof labour hote in the very fires , to make their notions hang together , and to give them such a lustre of unsanctified and corrupt reason , as may be taking with such as know no other conduct in the matters of God ) for n●…turally we are all borne Pelagians and Arminians : these Tenets are deeply engraven in the heart of every Son of fallen Adam : what serious servant of God findeth not this , in his dealing with souls , whom he is labouring to bri●…g into the way of the Gospel ? Yea what Christian is there , who hath acquantance with his owne heart , and is observing its byasses and corrupt inclinations , that is not made to cry out , O wretched man that I am ! who shall deliver me from these dregs of Pelagianisme , Arminianisme and Iesuitisme , which I finde yet within my soul ? Hence it may seem no wonderful , or strange thing ( though after so much clear light , it may be astonishing to think , that now , in this age , so many are so openly , and a●…wedly , appearing for this dangerous and deadly errou●… ) to us , to hear and see this infection spread●…ng and gaining ground so fast , there needeth few arguments or motives , to worke up carnal hearts to an imbraceing thereof , and to a cheerful acquiesceing therein ; little labour will make a spark of fire worke upon gunpowder . And , me thinks , if nothing else will , this one thing should convince us all of the errour of this way ; that nature so q●…imely and readyly complyeth therewith ; for who , that hath any eye upon , or regaird of such things , seeth not , what a world of carnal reasonings , objections , prejudices , and scruples , natural men have in readiness against the Gospel of Christ ; and with what satisfaction , peace and delight , they reason and plead themselves out of the very reach of free grace ; and what work there is to get a poor soal , in any measure wakened and convinced of its lost condition , wrought up to a compliance with the gospel way of Salvation ? How many other designes , projects and essayes doth it follow ; with a piece of natural vehemency and seriousness , without wearying , were it even to the wasteing of its body and spirits , let be , its substance & riches , before it be brought to a closeing with a crucified Mediator , and to an accounting of all its former workings , attainments , and painful labourings , and gaine , as losse for Christ , and for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ , and as dung that it may win Christ , and be found in Him , not having its own righteousness , which is of the la●… , but that which is through the faith of Christ , the righteousness , which is of God by fai●…h , Phil. 3 : 7 , 8 ▪ 9. A●…d m●…y it not seem strange , that now , after so many have found , through the grace of God , the sweet experience of the gracious workings of the gospel grace of God upon their hearts , and so are in case , as having this witness within them , to give verdict against those assertions ; yea moe and many moe , than were in several ages before ; yet Satan should become so bold , as to vent these desperate opinions , so diametrically opposite to the Grace of God , declared in the Gospel , and ingraven in the Hearts of many hundereds , by the finger of God , confirming ▪ in the most undoubted manner , the truth of the gospel doctrines . This would seem to say , that there are such clear sun shine dayes of the Gospel , and of the Son of man , a coming ( and who can tell how soon this night shall be at an end ? ) that all these doctrines of nature shall receive a more conspicuous and shameful dash , than they have received for these many ages : Hithertil when Satan raised up , and sent forth his qualified instruments , for this desperat work , God alwayes prepared carpenters to fright these horns and thus Gospel ▪ truth came forth , as gold out of a furnace , more clear and shineing : And who can tell but there may be a dispensation of the pure grace of God , in opposition to these perverting wayes of Satan , yet to come , that , as to the measure of light and power , shall excell whatever hath been , siace the Apostles dayes ? Even so come Lord Iesus ! However , Madam , the Grace of God will be , what it is , to all the chosen and ransomed ones . They will finde that in it , which will make whatever cometh in competition therewith or would darken it , contemptible in their eyes : And happy they , of whom , in this day wherein darkness covereth the earth , and grosse darkness the people , it may be said , the Lord hath arisen upon them , and his glory , hath been seen upon them : for whatever others , whose understanding is yet darkned , and they alienated from the life of God , through the ignorance that is in them , because of the blindness of their hearts , imagine of the Gospel Grace ; and however they discerne nothing of the heavenly and spiritual glory of the Grace of God : yet they being delivered or cast into the form and mould of the doctrine of the Gospel , which they have obeyed from the heart , through the powerful and irresistible efficacy of the mighty grace of God , have seen such an allureing excellency , in 〈◊〉 gracious contrivance of infinite wisdome , to set forth the unparallelableness of the pure grace of God , and are dayly seeing more and more of the graciousness & wisdome of that heavenly invention , in its adeq●…at s●…teablness to all their necessities , that as they cannot but admire and commend the riches of that grace that interlineth every sentence of the gospel , and the greatness of that love , that hath made such a compleatly broad plaster , to cover all their sores and wounds ; so the longer they live , and the more they drink of this pure fountain of heavenly nectar ; and the more their necessities presse them , to a taking ▪ on of new obligations , because of new supplies from this ocean of grace , the more they are made to admire the Wisdom & Goodness of the Author ▪ and the more they are made to fall in love with , to delight●… , and lose themselves in the thoughts of this incomprehensible grace of God ; yea and to longe to be there , where they shall be in better case to contemplate , and have more wit to wonder at , and better dexterity to prize , & a stronger head to muse upon , and a more enlarged heart to praise for this boundless and endless treasure of the Grace of God , with which they are enriched , through Jesus Christ. Sure , if we be not thus enamoured & ravished with it , it is because we are yet standing without , or , at most , upon the threshold & border of this Grace ; were we once goto within the jurisdiction of grace , and had yeelded up ourselves unto the power thereof , and were living and breathing in this aire , O! how sweet a life might we have ? What a kindly ●…lement would Grace be to us ? As sin had reigned unto death , even so grace should reigne , through righteousness , unto eternal life , by Iesus Christ , our Lord Rom. 5 : 21. Grace reigning within us th●…ough righteousness , would frame & fit our souls for that eternal life , that is ensured to all , who come once under the commanding , enlivening , strengthening , confirming , corroborating , and perfecting power of Grace : and seeking grace for grace , and so living and walking and spending upon Grace's cost and charges , O how lively , and thriveing proficients might we be ? The more we spent of grace ( if it could be spent ) the richer should we be in grace : O what an enriching trade must it be to trade with free Grace , where there is no losse , and all is gaine , the stock and gaine and all is ensured ; yea more , labouring in Grace's field would bring us in Isaack's blessing , an hundered fold : But Alas ! it is one thing to talk of Grace , but a far other thing to trade with Grace . When we are so great strangers unto the life of grace , through not breathing in the aire of grace ; how can the name of the Lord Iesus Christ be glorifyed in us , and we in Him , according to the grace of our God , and the Lord Iesus Christ , 2 Thes. 1 : 12 ? Consider we , what an affront and indignity it is unto the Lord dispenfator of Grace , that we look so leane , and ill favoured , as if there were not enough of the fatning bread of the grace of God , in our Fathers house , or as if the great Steward , who is full of grace and truth , were unwilling to bestow it upon us , or grudged us of our allowance , when the fault is in ourselves , we will not follow the course , that Wise Grace , and Gracious Wisdome hath prescribed ; we will not open our mouth wide , that He might fill us ; nor goe to Him , with our narrowed or closed mouthes , that Grace might make way for grace , and widen the mouth for receiving of more grace ; but lye by in our leanness and weakness : and alas we love too will to be so . O but grace be ill wared on us , who cary so unworthily with it , as we do : yet it is well with the gracious soul , that he is under grace's Tutory and care ; for Grace will care for him , when he careth not much for it , nor yet seeth well to his owne welfare ; Grace can & will prevent , yea must prevent , afterward , as well as at the first ; that Grace may be Grace , and appear to be Grace , and continue unchangeably to be Grace , and so free Grace . Well is it with the Beleever , whom grace hath once taken by the heart , and brought within the bond of the Covenant of Grace , its deadest condition is not desperat : when corruption prevaileth to such an hight , that the man is given over for dead , there being no sense , no motion no warmth , no breath almost to be observed ; yet Grace , when violently constrained by that strong distemper , to retire to a secret corner of the soul , & there to lurk and lye quiet , will yet at length , through the quickening , & reviv●…ing inf●…uences of Grace ▪ promised in the Covenant , & granted in the Lords good time , come out of its prison , take the fields , & recover the impire of the soul ; and then the dry & withered stocks , when the God of all grace will be as the dew unto Israel , shall blossome and grow as the lilie , and cast forth his roots as lebanon : his branches shall spread , and his beauty shall be as the olive tree , and his smell as lebanon . It is a happy thing , either for Church or particular soul to be planted in G●…ace's 〈◊〉 soyl , they lye open to the warm beames of the sun of righteousness ; and though winter blasts may be sharpe and long ; clouds may intercept the heat , and nipping frosts may cause a sad decay ▪ and all the sap may returne and lye , as it were dormant , in the root ; yet the winter will passe : the raine will be over and gone , and the flowers will appear on the earth : the time of the singing of birds will come and the voice of the turtle will be heard in the land : then shall even the wilderness and solitary place be glade , and the desert shall rejoice and blossome as the rose , it shall blossome abundantly , and rejoyce even with joy and singing : the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it , the excellency of Carmel and Sharon , they shall see the glory of the Lord , and the excellency of our God We wonder that it is not alwayes hote summer dayes , a flourishing and fruitful season , with Souls and with Churches ; But know we the thoughts of the Lord ? See we to the bottom of the deep contrivances of infinite wisdom ? Know we the usefulness , yea necessity , of long winter nights , stormy blasts , hail , raine , snow and frost ? Consider we , that our state , and condition , while here , calleth for those vicissitudes , and requireth the blowing of the north , as well as of the south windes ? If we considered , how Grace had ordered all things for our best ▪ and most for the glory and exaltation of Grace ; we would sit down and sing , under the sadest of dispensations , and living by faith and hope , we would rejoyce in the confident expectation of a gracious outgate , for as long as Grace predomineth ( and that will be untill Glory take the Empire ) all will run in the channel of grace : and though now , sense ( which is oft faiths unfaithful friend ) will be alwayes suggesting false tales of God , and of His Grace unto unbeliefe , and raising thereby discontents , doubts , feares , jealousies , and many distempers in the soul , to its prejudice and h●…rt ; yet in end , Grace shall be seen to be Grace ; and the faithful shall get such a full sight of this manifold Grace , as ordering , tempering , timeing , shortening or continueing of all the sad and dismal dayes and seasons , that have passed over their own , or their Mothers head , that they shall see , that Grace did order all , yea every circumstance of all the various tossings , changes , ups & downs , that they did meet with . And O what a satisfying sight will that be , when the general ▪ assembly , and Church of the first borne , which are enrolled in heaven , and every individual saint shall come together , and take a view of all their experiences , the result of which shall be , Grace began , Grace carryed on , and Grace hath perfected all , Grace was at the bottome of all , and Grace crowned all ? What shoutings Grace , Grace unto it , will be there ; when the head stone shall be brought forth ? What soul satisfying complacency in , & admiration at all , that is past , will a back look ●…hereat yeeld , when every one shall be made to say , Grace hath done all well , not a pin of all the work of Grace in and about me might have been wanted ; now I see , that the work of God is perfect , Grace was glorious Grace , and wise Grace , whatever I thought of it then : O what a fool have I been , in quarrelling at , and in not being fully satisfied with , all that Grace was doing with me ? O how little is this beleeved now ? In confidence , Madam , that your La : ( to me no wayes known , but by a savoury report ) shall accept of this bold address , I recommend your La : my very noble Lord your Husband , and off spring , to the word of His grace , and subscribe my self Your and Their Servant in the Gospel of the Grace of God. JOHN BROWN . Christian Reader , IF thou answer this designation , and art really a partaker of the Unction , which is the high import of that blessed and glorious name called upon thee , thine eye must affect thy heart , and ●… soul swelled with Godly sorrow must at last burst and bleed forth at a weeping eye , while thou looks upon most of this licentious and loathsome generation , arrived at that h●…ight of prodigious profanity , as to glory in their shame , and boast of bearing the very badge and blake marke of damnation . but , besides this swarme , who savage it to h●…ll , and make such hast thi●…her , as they foame themselves into everlasting flames , carrying , under the shape and visage of men , as Devils in disguise . The face of the Church is covered with a sc●…me of such , who are so immersed in the concerns of ▪ this life , and are so intense in the pursute of the pleasures , gaine and honours thereof , as their way doth manifestly witnesse them to be sunk into the deep oblivion of God , and desperat inconsideration of their precious and immortal souls : But in the 3. place besides these , who are hurried into such a distraction with the cares of this life , that they as natural brute beasts , made to be taken and d●…stroyed , are never at leasure to consider either the nature and necessitie of their noble souls , or to converse with the notion of a Deitie . Thou may perceive a company of self deceiving speculatists , who make broad the phylacteries of their garments , and boast of some high attainements , in religion ; yea , would have others look upon them as arrived at the very porch of heaven , and advanced to a high pitch of proficiency in the wayes of God , because they can discourse a little of the mysteries of salvation , and without ever diveing further into the depth and true nature of Religion , dream themselves into a confidence of being saints , and conclude themselves Candidats for glory . This is that heart-moveing object , which presents itself to thy eye & observation this day : this is that deplorable posture , wherein thou mayst perceive most men at the very point of perishing eternally , who are within the pale of the visible Church ; some danceing themselves headlong in all hast into the lake of fire and brimstone ; some so much concerned in things , which have no connexion with their happiness , as to drop inconcernedly into the pit , out of which there is no redemption ; and others dreaming themselvs into endlesse perdition ; & all of them unite in a deriding at or despiseing the means used , & essays made , in order to their recovery . Now while Religion ( which is the beautie of the soul , and the basis of mans blessednesse , advanceing him both to a conformity to God , and qualifying him for the fruition of Him ) by the generality of those , called to be saints , ( that they may be haved ) is not onely upon deliberation and choice laid aside , as having nothing in it to recommend and endeare it to the souls of men , but hated , floured , fled from and forsaken , as if it came on purpose to marre mens tranquillity , and torment them before the time . While I say it is thus some faithful Servants , who make conscience to carry on His work , who came to destroy the works of the Devil , and went about , while in the world , healing all that were oppressed of him , set themselves to pray , preach and perswad the things concerning the Kingdome of God , yea to write and warne and weep men into a compliance with their own happipinesse ; they endeavour solicitously to informe mens minds , that they may reforme their manners , and rescue them with feare , who are runing upon their own ruine , but alas with so little successe , that they doe the work of the Lord with grief , and have much sorrow of those , of whom they ought to have joy ; and after all their beseechings , obtestings , requestings and cryings , this is the way , walke yee in it , turne you , turne , oh ! why will you dye ; have this as the last returne to all their importunities , Nay , there is no hope ; speake no more to us of that matter ; do not offer to perswade us to relinquish the old road , or disswade us from following our lovers ; for when ye have done all , after these we will go ; we resolve to abide , what we have been , children of imperswasion . But if his Servants , in following their work closly , seem to have gained a little ground upon men , and almost perswaded them to be Christians , Satan , to the end he may make all miscarry , and counter worke these workers together with God , and poison poor souls by a perversion of the Gospel , beyond the power of an antidot , hath raised up , instigat , and set on work a race of proud Rationalists ( for they are wiser then to classe themselves amongst those poor fools , those base things , those nothings , to whom Christ is made all things , to whom Christ is made wisdome that he may be righteousnesse , sanctification and redemption to them ; nay , they must be wise men after the flesh , wise above what is written : a crucified Christ is really unto them foolishnesse and weaknesse , though the power of God and the wisdome of God ; they will needs go to work another way ; they will needs glory in his presence , and have a heaven of their own hand-wind . ( O my soul enter not into their secrets ! and , O sweet Jesus , let thy name be to me , the Lord my righteousness , thou hast wone it , weare it ; and gather not my soul with such , who make mention of any other righteousness , but of thine onely ! ) to bring-in another Gospel amongst men , then the Gospel of the grace of God ; as they determine to know some other thing then Christ and him crucified ; so with the inticeing words of mans wisdom , they bewitch men into a disobedience to the truth , setting somewhat else before them then a crucified Christ : And this they do , that they may remove men from those , who call them into the grace of Christ , unto another Gospel : A Christ , it is true , they speake of ; but it is not the Christ of God ; for all they drive at ( O cursed and truely Antichristian designe ! ) is , that he may profite them nothing , while they model all Religion according to this novel project of their magnified morality ? This is that which gives both life and lustre to that image they adore , to the Dagon , after whom they would have the world ▪ wonder and Worship . That there is such a moralizeing or muddizeing ( if I may be for once admitted to coine a new word to give these men their due ) of Christianity now introduced and comeing in fashion , many of the late pieces in request do evince ? Now , that Christianity should moralize men above all things , I both give and grante ; for he who is partaker of the divine nature , and hath obtained precious faith , must adde vertue to his faith ; But that it should be only conceived and conceited as an elevation of nature to a more cleare light , in the matter of morality , wherein our Lord is onely respected , as an heavenly teacher , and perfect paterne proposed for imitation , is but a proud pleasing fansie of self conceited , darkened and deluded dreamers , robing God of the glory of his mercy and goodnesse ; our Lord Jesus Christ of the glory of his grace and merit ; The Spirit of the efficacy of his glorious and mighty operations ; and themselves and their pilgrimes , who give them the hand as guids , of the comfort and frute of all . This is the pilgrimage , we are perswaded to undertake to the holy Land ; this is that reasonablenesse of Christianitie , which with great swelling words of vanitie is ventilat , to the allureing and ensnareing of such , who had almost escaped the corruption , which is in the world through lust , and the pollutions of the flesh through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ ; This is the way which they , who undertake to publish to the world the true causes of the decay of pietie , take to revive and introduce that pietie , which they complain is wanting : O impious invention , not only encroaching upon the unsearchable mysterie of the Gospel ; but subversive of the whole method , and blessed and beautiful contrivance of salvation , and rendering salvation impossible to the greatest proficients in this studie ; and the grand patrons and practitioners in this new art , the greatest opposers of that grace of God , which b●…ingeth salvation unto all men . It is true , they will not plainly plead for profanitie , Nay , they may and do make a great noise about the practise of pietie , as if they were the only patrons thereof ; that with lesse observation and greater facility , they may beguile themselves and their followers of the reward : they may possibly perswade even to a pinching of the body , that they may puffe up , and pamper their fleshly minde ; and while they overdrive men to the practise of will - worship , and performance of those things , which have a shew of wisdome , it is that they may withdraw them from holding that blessed head , from which all the body by joints & bands , having nourishment ministred , and knit together , encreaseth with the encrease of God ; yet the grace of God , that onely liveing principle of all true pietie , which they dispute out of the souls of men , that they may debauch them into a contempt of the Spirits working in men to will and to do , takes frequent vengance on this their invention , by leaving them not onely to play the Devil in disguise , that they may be known by their fruits ; but also to lay aside that garbe of external godlinesse , ( for the Devil nor his Domesticks cannot long weare a strait doublet ) that it may appeare , how it is verified in them , from him that hath not shall be taken away even that he hath ; which is so plain , that to many of these pleaders for this new way , and their pros●…lyts , in the righteous judgement of God , it happeneth according to the true proverb , the dog is turned to his owne vomit againe , and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire . It cannot escape thy observation , how busie Satan is this day , upon the one hand , to keep men , under the call of the Gospel to give all diligence to make their calling and election sure , idle all the day ; so that no perswasion can enduce them to engage seriously to fall about a working out their own salvation in feare and trembling ; and on the other , equally diligent and industrious to divert men from trusting in the name of the Lord , and staying upon their God ; seting them on work to go and gather fewel , and kindle a fire , and compasse themselves about with sparks , that they may walk in the light of their own fire , and in the sparks that they have kindled ; knowing well that they shall this way most certainly lose their toil and travel , and have no other reward at his hand of all their labour , but to ly down in everlasting sorrow , while the stout hearted and far from righteousnesse , and salvation , shall get their soul for a prey , and be made to rejoyce in his salvation , and blesse him who hath made them meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light . It is fit therefore , in order to thy own establishment in the present truth , and that thou mayest so work , that thy labour be not in vaine , but God may accept thy works , often to think , and seriously to consider in thy own soul , what that Gospel holinesse is , and what these men substitute in the place of it , that thou may choice the perfect and pleasant way of Gospel holinesse , and exercise thy self to that godlinesse , which is profitable for all things , haveing the promise of the life that now is , and of that which is to come . I am neither the fit person for so great an undertaking , nor do these limits , within which I must bound my self , permit me to expatiat , in many notions about the nature of this excellent and precious thing , true Gospel holinesse : Oh if , in the entry , I could on my own behalfe and others , sob out my Alas , from the bottome of my soul , because , be what it will , it is some other thing then men take it to be : few habituat themselves to a thinking upon it , in its high nature , and soul enriching advantages , till their hearts receive suteable impressions of it , and their lives be the very transumpt of the law of God written in their heart ; the thing ( Alas ! ) is lost in a noise of words , and heap of notions about it , neither is it a wonder that men fal into mistakes about it , since it is onely the heart possessed of it that is capable to understand & perceive its true excellency : But if it be asked , what it is ? we say , it may be shortly taken up , as the elevation and raising up of a poor mortal unto a conformity with God ; As a participation of the divine nature ; or as the very image of God stamped on the soul , impressed on the thoughts & affections , and expressed in the life and conversation ; so that the man , in whom Christ is formed , and in whom he dwells , lives and walks , hath , while upon the earth , a conversation in heaven ; not only in opposition to those many , whose end is destruction , whose God is their belly , whose glory is in their shame , who minde earthly things ; but also to these pretenders unto & personaters of religion , who have confidence in the flesh , & Worship God with their own Spirit ( which in the matters of God is flesh , and not Spirit ) and have somewhat else to rejoyce in , then in Christ Jesus , and a being found in him not having their own righteousnesse . True Gospel holinesse then consists in some similitude and likenesse to God , and fellowship with him , founded upon that likenesse : there is such an impression of God , his glorious attributes , his infinit Power , Majesty , Mercy , Justice , Wisdom , Holinesse , and Grace , &c. As sets him up all alone in the soul without any competition , and produceth those real apprehensions of him ▪ that he is alone excellent and matchlesse . O how preferable doth he appeare , when indeed seen , to all things ? And how doth this light of his infinit gloriousnesse , shineing into the soul , darken & abscure to an invisiblenesse all other excellencies , even as the riseing of the sun makes all the lesser lights to disappear . Alas ! how is God unknown in his glorious being and attribute ? When once the Lord enters the soul , and shines into the heart , it is like the riseing of the sun at midnight : all these things , which formerly pretended to some lovelinesse , and did dazil with their lustre , are eternally darkened : now all natural perfections and moral vertues , in their flowr and perfections are at best looked upon as aliquid nihil : what things were formerly accounted gaine and godlinesse , are now counted losse for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus the Lord ; and the soul cannot onely suffer the losse of them all without a sob , but be satisfied to throw them away as dung , that it may win him , and be found in him . Now the wonder of a Deity , in his greatnesse , power and grace , swallowes up the soul in sweet admiration : O how doth it love to lose it self in finding here what it cannot fathome ? And then it begins truely to see the greatnesse and evil of sin ; then it is looked upon without the covering of pleasure or profit , and loathed as the leprosy of hell . Now the man is truely like God in the knowledge of good and evil , in the knowledge of that one infinit good , God ; & to the knowledge of that one almost infinit evil , sin . This is the first point of likenesse to him , to be conformed to him in our understanding , that as he knowes himself to be the onely self being and fountain good , and all created things in their flour and perfection , with all their real or fancied conveniencies being compared with him , but as the drop of a bucket , the small dust of the ballance , or nothing , yea lesse then nothing , vanity ; ( which is nothing blown up , by the force or forgery of a vainly working imagination , to the consistence of an appearance ) so for a soul to know indeed and beleeve in the heart , that there is nothing deserves the name of good besides God , to have the same superlative and transc●…dent thoughts of that great and glorious self being God , and the same diminishing and debaseing thought ●…o all things & beings besides him . And that as the Lord seeth no evil in the creation but sin , and hates that with a perfect hatred , as contrary to his holy will ; so for a soul to aggravat sin in its own sight to an infinitnesse of evil , at least till it see it onely short of infinitnesse in this respect , that it can be swallowed up of infinit mercy . But whence hath the soul all this light ? It owes all this and owns it self as debtor for it to him , who opens the eyes of the blind : it is he who commands the light to shine out of darkenesse , who hath made these blessed discoveries , and hath given the poor benighted soul , the light of the knowledge of the glory of God , in the face of Iesus Christ : These irradiations are from the Spirits illumination : it is the Spirit of wisdom and revelation that hath made day light in the darkened soul : the man who had the heart of a beast , as to any saveing or solid knowledge of God or himself , hath now got an understanding to know him that is true : now is Christ become the poor mans wisdome , he is now renewed in knowledge after the image of him that oreated him : he might well bable of spiritual things , but till now he understood nothing of the beauty & excellency of God and his wayes : Nay , he knew not what he knew , he was ignorant as a beast of the life and lustre of those things , which he knew in the letter : nothing seemed more despicable to him in the world , then true godlinesse ; but now he judgeth otherwise , because he hath the mind of Christ : the things , which in his darkenesse he did undervalue as trifles to be mocked at , he now can onely minde and admire ▪ since he became a child of light : now being delivered from that blindnesse and brutishnesse of Spirit , which possesseth the world , ( and possessed himself till he was transformed by the renewing of his minde ) who esteem basely of spiritual things and set them at nought , he prizeth as alone precious : the world wonders , what pleasure or content can be in the service of God , because they see not by tasteing how good he is : to be pryeing into , and poreing upon invisible things , is to them visible madnesse , but to the enlightened minde , the things that are not seen are onely worth seeing , and while they appeare not to be they onely are ; whereas the things that are seen appeare but to be , and are not . Though the surpassing sweetnesse of spiritual things should be spoke of to them , who cannot savour the things of God , in such a manner as the giorious light of them did surround men ; yet they can perceive no such thing : all is to them cuningly devised fables : let be spoke what will , they see no forme , no comelinesse , no beau●…y in this glorious object , God in Christ reconcileing sinners to himself . Alas the mind is blind●…d , the dungeon is within ▪ and till Christ open the eyes , aswell as reveal his light , the foul abide●… in its blindnefse , and is buryed in midnight darkenesse ; but when the Spirit of God opens the mans eyes , and he is translated by an act of omnipotency out of the kingdome of darken●…sse into the kingdome of his dear son , which is a kingdom of marvellous light ; O! what matchlesse beauty doth he now see in these things , which appeared despicable and ●…ke rothings to him , till he got the unction , the eye salve , which teacheth all things : now he sees ( what none without the Spirit can see ) the things , which God hath prepared for them that love him , and are freely given them of God ; and these , though seen at a distance , reflect such rayes of beauty into his soul , that he beholds and is ravished , he sees and is swallowed up in wonder . But then , in the next place , this is not a Spiritlesse inefficacious speculation about these things , to know no evil but sin and separation from God , and no blessednesse but in the fruition of him ; it is not such a knowledge of them as doth not principle motion to pursue after them . This , I grant , is part of the image of God , when the sun of righteousnesse , by ariseing upon the man , hath made day light in his soul , and by these divine discoveries hath ●…aught him to make the true parallel betwixt things that differ , and to put a just value upon them according to their intrinsick worth : But this divine illumination doth not consist in a meer notion of such things in the head , nor doth it subsist in enlightening the mind ; but in such an impression of God upon the soul , as transformes and changes the heart into his likenesse by love : knowledge is but one line , one draught or lineament of the souls likenesse to him ; that alone doth not make up the image ; but knowledge rooted in the heart , and engraven on the soul , shineing & shewing it self forth in a gospel adorneing conversation , that makes a comely proportion ; when the same hand that touched the eye , and turned the man from darkenesse to light , and give an heart to know him , that he is the Lord , doth also circumcise the mans heart , to love the Lord his God , with all his heart , and with all his soul , and with all his minde ▪ and this love manifesting its livelinesse , in its constraining power to live to him and for him : light without heat is but wild fire ; but light in the mind begetting heat in the heart , making it burne Godward , Christward , and Heavenward , light in the understanding setting on fire and enflameing the affections , and these shining out in a heavenly conversation , makes up the lively image of God , both in feature & stature , both in proportion and colour : faith begins this image and drawes the lineaments ; and love bringing forth obedience finishes , and gives it the lively lustre : the burneings of love in obedience to God is that which illuminats the whole , and maks a man look indeed like him , to whose image he is predestinat to be conforme , and then maks him , who is ravished with the charmes of that beauty , say , as in a manner overcome thereby , how fair is thy love , my Sister , my spouse ? How much better is thy love , then wine , and the smell of thine ointments then all spices ? But consider , that as these beames , which irradiat the soul , are from the Spirit of Christ , so that spiritual heat and warmth come out of the same airth , and proceed from the same Author ▪ for our fire burnes as he blowes , our lampe shines as he snuffes and furnisheth oile : men therefore would not indulge themselves in this delusion , to think that , that which will passe for pure Religion and undefiled before God , consists either in an outward blamelesse conversation , or in putting on and weareing an external garbe of profession : no , as the top of it reacheth higher , so the root of it lies deep●…r ; it is rooted in the heart , this seed being sowen in an honest heart ( or makeing the heart honest , in which it is sowen ) takes root downe ward , and brings forth fruit upward ; as trees that g●…ow as far under ground as above , so these trees of righteousnesse , the planting of the Lord that he may be glorified , grow as far and as fast under ground , as above ; godlinesse growes as far downward in self emptying , self denyal and self abaseing , in hungring and thirsting after more of righteousness , in the secrete engagements of the heart to God in Christ , in these burstings of heart and bleedings of soul ( to which God alone is witnesse ) because of shortcomeing in holinesse , because of a body of death within , and because of that law in the members warring against the law of the mind , and bringing often into captivity to the law of sin ; as it growes upward in a profession : and this is that pure Religion and undefiled before God , which is both most pleasant to him , and profitable to the soul. But to make the difference betwixt dead morality , in its best dress , and true godlinesse , more cleare and obvious ( that the loveliness of the one may engage men into a loathing of the other , this dead ca●…ion and stinking carca●…e of rotten morality , which still stinks in the nostrills of God , even when embalmed with the most costly ointments of its miserably misled patrons ) we say , that true godlinesse , which in quality and kinde differs from this much pleaded for and applauded morality ( a blake heathen by a ●…el kinde of Christians baptized of late with the nam●… of Christianity , and brought into the temple of the Lord , concerning which he hath commanded hat it should never , in that shape , and for that end it is introduced , enter into his congregation ; and the bringers for their pains are like to seclude themselves for ever from his presence ) It respects Jesus Christ. 1. As its Principle . 2. As its Paterne . 3. As its Altar , and. 4. As its end . First , I say , true holinesse , in its being and operation , respects Jesus Christ as its principle : I live , ( said that shineing saint ) yet not I , but Christ liveth in me : as that which gives religion its first being , is the religation of the soul to God ; so that which gives it motion , and drawes forth that life into action , is the same God's working all their works in them and for them , so that in all they do , they are workers together with God ; every act of holinesse is an act of the soul made alive unto God through Jesus Christ , and quickened to each action by the supervenience of new life and influence : therefore , says Christ , without me you can do nothing : it is not , being out of me you can do nothing ( for he spoke it to those who were in him ) but if ye leave me out in doing , all ye do will be nothing : It s Jesus Christ who gives life and leggs , so that our runings are according to his drawings : my soul followeth hard after thee ( said that holy man ; ) but whence is all this life and vigour ? Thy right hand upholdeth me . O it is the upholdings and helpings of this right hand , enlargeing the mans heart , that makes a runing in the way of his command●…ents ; it is he who , while the saints worke-out the work of their own salvation , work●…th in them ●…th to will and to do : It is he , who giveth power to the faint , and who to them that have no might encreaseth st●…ength ; so that the poor lifelesse , languishing ly by is made to mount-up with Eagles wings , and su●…mount all these difficulties , with a holy facility , which were simply insuperable , and pure impossibilities : now the man runs and doth not weary , because Christ drawes ; and he walks and doth not faint , because Christ , in whom dwels the fulnesse of the God-head bodily , dwels in him , and walks in him , and dwels in him for that very end , that he may have a compleatnesse and competency of strength for duety : all grace is made to abound unto him , that he alwayes having all sufficiency in all things , may abound unto every good work : he is able of himself to do nothing , no not to think any thing as he ought , but he hath a sufficiency of God , whereby he is thorowly furnished unto every good work ; so that he may say , I am able for all things , it is more then I am able to do all things ( as we read it ) its just import is . I am able to do all things , and to endure all things ; and that which keeps it from vain boasting is what is ad led , through Christ which strengtheneth me , or putting power in me , or rather impowering me , which is by a supervenient act drawing forth life into a livelinesse of excercise , according to the present exigent . There is a power in a saint , because Christ is in him , that over powers all the powers of darknesse with out , and all the power of indwelling corruption within , so that when the poor weak creature is ready to despond , within sight of his duty , and say because of difficulty , what is my strength that I should hope ? Christ saith , despond not , my grace is sufficient forthee , and my power shall rest upon thee , to a reviveing thee , and raising thee up , and putting thee in case to say , when I am weake then am I strong ; his strength , who impowers me , is made perfect in my weakenesse , so that I will glory in my infirmities , and be glade in being graces debtor . But what power is that , which raiseth the dead finner , and carries the soul in its actings so far without the line , and above the sphere of all natural activity , when stretched to its utmost ? O it is an exceading great power , which is to them ward who beleive , that must make all things , how difficult so ever , easie , when he works in them to will and to do , according to the working of his mighty power ( or as it is upon the margent , & more emphatick , of the might of his power ) which he wrought in Christ , when he raised him from the dead , and set him at his own right hand , &c. he that raised up the Lord Jesus from the dead , raiseth up beleevers also by Jesus , and being raised and revived by him , to walk in new nesse of life : the life of Jesus , in its communications of strength , is manifest in their mortal flesh , according to that of the same Apostle , the life that I live in the flesh ( sais he ) I live by the faith of the Son of God : faith brings in Christ in my soul , and Christ being my life carries out my soul , in all the acts of obedience , wherein ▪ though I be the formal agent , yet the efficiency and the power , by which I operat , is from him ; so that I can give no better account of it , then this , I not I. But who then , if not you ? The grace of God , sais he , which was with me . But this mystery to our bold , because blind , moralists , of an indwelling Christ , working mightily in the soul , is plain madnesse and melancholy ; however we understand his knowledge in the mystery of Christ , who said , the life I live in the flesh , &c. and from what we understand of his knowledge in that mystery , which he had by revelation , we understand , our moralists to be men of corrupt minds , who concerning the faith have made shipwrack ; but what is that , the life I live in the flesh , & c ? The ●…port of it seems to be this , if not more , while I have in me a soul animating my body , as the principle of all my vital and natural actions , I have Jesus Christ animating my soul , and by the impulse and communicat vertue and strength of an indwelling Christ , I am made to run the wayes of his commandements , wherein I take so great delight , that I am found of no duty as of my enemy . Secondly , This gospel holinesse respects Jesus Christ as its patern . It proposeth no lower patern for imitation , then to be conforme to his image ; he that is begotten againe unto a lively hope , by the resurrection of Christ from the dead , girds up the loins of his minde ( wh●…ch are the affections of his soul , lest by falling flat upon the earth he be hindered in runing the race set before him , as looking to the foreruner his patern ) in this girdle of hope , that he may be holy in all manner of conversation , keeping his eye upon the precept and paterne , that his practice may be conforme . It is written , saith he , Be ye holy for I am holy , the hope of seeing God , and being ever with him imposeth a necessity upon him who hath it , to look no lower , then at him , who is glorious in holinesse ; and therefore he is said to purify himself , even as he is pure ; and knowing that this is the end of their being quickened together with Christ , that they may walk even as he walked ; they , in their working and walking , aime at no lesse then to be like him ; and therefore never sit down upon any attained measure , as if they were already perfect : the spotlesse purity of God expressed in his laws , is that whereto they study assimilation ; therefore they are still in motion towards this mark , and are changed from one degree of glorious grace into another , into the same image , even as by the Spirit of the Lord , who never gives over his putting them to cleanse from all filthinesse of the flesh and of the Spirit , till that be true in the truest sense , thou art all fair , my love , there is no spot in thee . And knowing that perfect fruition of him cannot be without perfect conformity to him , herein do they exercise themselves , to grow in grace , and to be still advanceing towards some more likenesse to his image , forgetting all their attainments , as things that are behind , and by their reachings forth unto that which is before , make it evident , that they make every begun degree of grace and conformity to God , a prevenient capacity for a new degree , which yet they have not attained . I know , our maralists look upon themselves as matchlesse , in talkeing of following his steps , as he hath left us an example : in this they make a flourish with flanting effrontry , but for all their boasting of wisdom , such a poor simple man as I , am made to wonder at their folly , who proposeing , as they say , the purity of Christ for their paterne , are not even thence convinced , that in order to a conformity thereto , there is a simple & absolute necessity of the mighty operations of that Spirit of God , whereby this end can be reached ; but while they flout at the Spirits working , as a melancholy fancy , whereby the soul is garnished with the beauty of holinesse , and made an habitation for God , I doubt not to say of these great sayers , that they understand neither what they say , nor whereof they affirme : nay doth not their talking of the one , not only without seeing the necessity of the other , but speaking against it , say in the heart of every one , ( who hath not the heart of a beast ) that they have never yet got a sight of the holinesse of that paterne , nor of their own pollutions and impotency ; for if they had , they would give themselves up to Jesus Christ to be washed by him , without which they can have no part with him . O there will be a ●…ast difference , at the latter day , betwixt them who have given their blake souls to Jesus Christ to bletch , when he shall present them without spot , not onely cloathed with wrought gold , but all glorious within , and these who have never dipped , yea who have despised to dip their defiled souls in any other fountain , save in the impure pudle of their own performances : this will make them loathsome in his sight , and cause his soul abhorre those , whō have done this despite unto the Spirit of grace , as to slight that bl●…ssed fountaine , opened for sin & for uncleannesse , let them pretend as high as they will , to look to him , as a paterne , while ( because the plague sore i●… got up in their eye ) they look not to him as a price , no●… to the grace of Jesus Christ , as that which can onely principle any acceptable performance of duety , he will plunge them in the ditch , and it Will cost them their souls , for rejecting the counsel of God against themselves , in not making use of him who came by water , as well as by blood . Thirdly , This gospel holinesse respects Christ as the Altar . It is in him and for him that his soul is well pleased with our performance , this is the Altar , upon which thou must lay thy gift , & leave it , without which thy labour is lost , and whatsoever thou dost is loathed , as a corrupt thing . As beleevers draw all their strength from him , so they expect acceptation onely through him , and for him : they do not look for it , but in the beloved : they dare not draw near to God in duty , but by him : this is the new and liveing way , which is consecrat for them : and if such , who offer to come to God , do no enter in hereat , in stead of being admitted to a familiar converse with God , they shall finde him a consumeing fire : when the saints have greatest liberty in prayer ( and so of all other performances , when their hearts are most lifted up in the wayes of the Lord ) they abhorre at thinking their prayer can any otherwise be set forth before him as incense , or the lifting up of their hands as the evening sacrifice , but as presented by the great intercessor and perfumed by the merit of his oblation . If they could weep out the marrow of their bones , and the moisture of their body in mourning over sin ; yet they durst not think of having what comes from so impure a spring ▪ and runs thorow so polluted a channel , presented to God but by Jesus Christ , in order to acceptation ; for as they look to the exalted Saviour , to get their repentance from him , so when by the pourings out upon them the Spirit of grace and supplication , he hath made them pour out their hearts before him , and hath melted them into true tendernesse , so that their mourning is a great mourning , they carry backe these teares to be washen and bathed in his blood , as knowing without this of how little worth and value with God their salt water is ; but when they are thus washed , he puts them in his bottle , and then pours them out again to them in the wine of strong consolation : thus are they made glade in his house of prayer , and their sighes and groans come up with acceptance upon his Altar . O blessed Altar , that sanctifies the gold ! This is that Altar , whereto the mocking moralist hath no right . It is by him , that the poor beleever offers up his sacrifice to God continually ; what ever he doth , in word o●… deed , he desires to do all in the name of the Lord Jesus : as he knowes , He lives to make intercession , and to appeare in the presence of God for his poor people , both to procure influences for duety , and plead for acceptation ; so he depends upon him for both , as knowing he can never otherwise heare , or have it said unto him , well done , good and faithful servant . It may be he can do little , he hath but a mite to offer ; but he puts it in the mediators hand to be presented to God : he hath not gold , nor silver , nor purple to bring , he can do no great things , he hath but goats hair or rams skins , but he gives them the right tincture , he makes them red in the blood of Christ , and so they are a beautiful incarnat . Lastly , This Gospel holinesse respects Jesus Christ as its last end : as it hath its being from him , so it is all directed toward the praise of his grace ; while the beleeving soul in whom Christ dwells designes no l●…sse , and aims at no lower mark , then assimilition to God , and f●…uition of him , while he is endeavouring , alwayes and in all things , to be unlike himself and what he was , that he may be like God ; it is not to be like him on that wicked and wretched designe , which man had at first in his eye , whereby he lost his God , and unmade a man ▪ but it is that thereby he may be in better case to glor●…fy him , and that God may be the more endeared to his own soul , because of what he hath done for him , and commended and mad●… precious to the souls of others , while they take notice of what a change grace hath not onely made in his most eminent appearances for God : he contracts himself into a disappearance , that God may appeare and be seen , in the shin●…ing glory of his grace bestowed upon him : for the godly man of all men is ●…he most humble ▪ this is the garbe he cloaths himself with , if his face shine in his accesses to God , that pride may be h●…d f●…om his eyes , he wots not of it ; the very thoughts of ●…obing God of his glory , and clothing himself with th●… spoils of his honour ▪ are terrible to him , and looked upon as that wherein th●… soul resembls Satan most manifestly ; and therefore that great practitioner , who ou●… stript all others in doing and suff●…ring for God , dare not stand up to intercept the glory due to his Master , but ascribes all to him , with a neverthe lesse , neverthelesse not I , but the grace of God which was with me : what hast thou , which thou hast not received , prevents his boasting , and imposeth the necessity of blessing the donor : the marke he aims at in his exerciseing himself to godlinesse , is mainly this , that men seeing his goods works may glorify his Father which is in heaven . As he knowes , he acts not in his own strength , but in his , who counts him worthy of the high calling , and fulfils all the good pleasure of his goodnesse in him , and the work of faith with power ; so he considers for what all this is , it is that the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in us , and we in him , according to the grace of our God & the Lord Jesus Christ : and he hath a sweet complacency in complying with this God-exalting and grace-magnifiing designe : when grace hath set a crown upon his head , and made him a king ( for the meanest beleever is truely a more illustrious Prince , then the greatest Potentat of the earth , not onely because under his rags lyes hide a title to a crown , and his expectation is to sit with Christ upon his throne ; but because he is already crowned with loving kindenesse and tender mercies , and doth , while on the earth , sit together with Christ in heavenly places ; Christ is possessed of glory in his stead , as his representee and head , and a man is all crowned and acknowledged as king , when his head is crowned ) he knowes he is made a preist al●…o , to sacrifice it to the giver ; and therefore he casts downe his crown before the throne with this , thou art worthy to receive glory and honour , &c. and he esteems the priviledge of doing so●… , as great as the prerogative of haveing it set on : when he works hardest to adorne himself with the beauty of holinesse , it is not so much that his beauty may appeare perfect , as that that grace , to which he is a debtor for all his comelinesse , may shine in its lustre ; and his vertues , who hath called him to glory and vertue , may be shewed forth : he designes not , in his diligence in duty , to be taken notice of as a singular saint , but his great and shineing singularity , which he doth most ambitionat , lyes in this , that Christ , in the communications of his grace , and efficacy of his influence , may be admired in him , as in all that beleeve . In a word , as all he hath is of him and from him , so all he does or designs is for him and to him ; it is Christ to him to live , in whom Christ lives : now this is the very nature of pure religion and undefiled , and that which compleats the image of God , and puts it beyond all debat , that his soul hath received the stamp and impression of the royal seal on it , and that his heart is the epistle of Christ , written not with inck and pen , but with the Spirit of the liveing God , when his glory and the exaltation of the manifold grace , and manifold wisdom of God , in the contriveance of salvation , is upmost in his thinkings , desireings , Projectings and endeavourings , and hath the first place in the roll of his wishings ; while other men seek their own things , it is his own , his onely own , his one , his all , to seek the things of Christ , that blessed seeker , who came to seek him and save him ; and being found of him , he endeavours to carry as one no more his owne ; the glorifieing of him in his body and Spirit , which are his , because bought by him , is his begun heaven ; and the greatest errand he hath in heaven , is to get a more cleare sight of that blessed object of all admiration and adoration , and to be in better case to cry him up for ever . Now this is but a short and general Character , drawn by an unskilful hand , of that holinesse , which will abide the test , and be found true , when tried by the touch stone of the word . But let us , on the other hand , take a short view of what our moralists substitute in its place , as ( in their account ) both more beautiful to the eye , and more beneficial to the souls of men ; wherein I intend to be breife . I might compend the account to be given shortly , and give it most exactly , yet trueln , in these few words . As the most undoubted deviation from , and perfect opposition unto the whole contriveance of salvation , and the conveyance of it unto the souls of men , as revealed in this gospel , which brings life and immortality to light , that fighters against the grace of God in its value and vertue can forge , stretching their blind reason to the overthrow of true religion , and ruine of the souls of men : for to this height these Masters of reason have in their blind rage risen up against the Lord and against his Anointed ; this is the dreadful period of that path , wherein we are perswaded to walk , yea Hectored , if we would not forfeit the repute of men by these grand Sophies , who arrogat to themselves the name and thing of knowledge , as if wisdome were to dy with them . The deep mysteries of salvation , which Angels desire to look into , and onely satisfy themselves with admiration at , must appeare as respondents at their bar , and if they decline the judge and court , as incompetent , they flee out and flout at subjecting this blinde mole , mans reason , to the revelation of faith in a mystery . The manifold wisdome of God and the manifold grace of God , must either condescend to their unfoldings , and be content to speak in their dialect , or else these wits , these Athenian dictators will give the deep things of God , because beyond their diveings , the same entertainment , which that great gospel preacher , Paul , met with from men of the same mould , kidney and complexion , because he preached unto them Jesus , what would this babler say , said they ; The Spirit of wisdom and revelation they know not , they have not , they acknowledge not ; nay they despise him in his saveing , and soul - ascertaining illuminations ; and the workings of that mighty power to them ward who beleeve , is to the men of this new mould ( because they have not found it ) an insufferable fansy , to be exploded with a disdain and indignation , which discovers what Spirit acts them in this opposition . But what do they say , that will found this charge , and free us from casting iniquity upon them ? They are of age and can speake for themselves : when they have vomit out their gall against the imputed righteousnesse of Christ , and the new birth , and that holinesse , which is imparted to the real members of Christ , with a scoffeing petulancy , they then make a great noise of holinesse , as who but t●…ey ; the thing they plead for and perswade unto ▪ is a kinde of holinesse educed out of natural abilities , wherein Christ , the Spirit and the Gospel of the grace of God , is permitted no greater interest , nor allowed a more effectual adjuvancy , then to concurre by way of precept , motive and example ? Thi●… is now that admired and applauded Diana , morality . It is true , they will sometime chirt thorow their teeth ( for what ever Christ , the Spirit and Gospel gets of our Moralists , it is against the hair , and they are hard put to it , ere they give it ) a tepid acknowledgement , that the gospel doth afford men some special help , and is of singular use and advantage , in shewing the way and rule with greater clearnesse , and guiding and directing how to walk in it with a plain perspicuity , and exciting by noble examples ▪ and some do also adde some faint and frigid motions of the holy ghost , in the dispensation of this truth , put forth to make men more foreward ; but all this salvo jure of the great Diana : so much and no more is yeelded to the gospel , then to shew men with clearnesse , how they may exert and put forth their proper and innat power , it affords them some special help in holding the candle , or rather snufing it , that so they may with more promptitud see how to operat , and by the motives it adduceth , and examples it brings , have a special provocation to the exercise of these vertues commanded : the gospel , with all it brings and doth , does no more but hold the candle , till these artists weave their web , shape and shew their garment , and then let them see how to put it on ▪ and being put on perswade them to weare it , as the highest beauty and chief ornament of the soul : this is all the provision they lay up for eternity , and in this dresse and garb of guilded morality , they mind to addresse themselves to God , and appeare before his tribunal with confidence of acceptation : they will beare their own charges to heaven , and carry a summe with them to purchase the possession of the saints in light , with a little abatement , which a mercy of their own moulding ( for God mercy it is not ) must make ; and thus they make all sure . But what is all this noise , that these vain talkers make about holinesse ; they heap up words ( which weep to be so abused ) about vertue , love to God , mortification , &c. But they have really taken away our Lord Jesus Christ , and will not tell us where they have laid him , for feare we should go seek him , and foresake them . What are these rotten and loathsome raggs , where with they would cloath us , that the shame of our nakednesse may not appeare , to that holinesse , whereto we are predestinat before the foundation of the world , and whereto ( in order to the obtaining of that salvation , even the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ , to which we are chosen ) we are created againe in Christ Jesus , and made meet to be possessed of by sanctification of the Spirit , and beleife of the truth ? What is all this tattle of theirs to the new birth , the saveing work of regeneration ( without which a man cannot enter into the kingdome of God ) the new creature , the new heart , haveing the law written in it , the Spirit which he puts within us , causeing us to walk in his wayes ; that noble principle of spiritual life , whereby we are quickened , raised from the dead , made alive unto God through Christ Jesus , disposed , enclined and enabled to live to God , and walk before him to all pleasing ? Nay , according to the imposeings of these new dogmatists ( beware of dogs , says the Apostle of the same size and sort of men ) in stead of that principle implanted , and that power produced in us by the effectual operation of the H. G. working in us mightily , according to the workings of that mighty power , which was wrought in Christ , when raised from the dead ; we must be content with some what , which was liveing , though lazie and dormant , in the natural powers of our own soul , now awakened out of its sopor , and educed into act by the meer application of external means : in a word , in stead of all that , which is purchased and procured unto us by the death of Jesus Christ , wrought in us by his Spirit ( who takes of his , and shews it unto us ) whereby our conformity to Jesus Christ is begun and carried on , we must be content with this morality ( good Lord prevent such madnesse ! ) whose Principle is natural reason ; whose Rule is the law of nature , as explained in the scriptures ; whose use and end is acceptation with God , and justification before him ; which is pure ( impure ) Pelagianisme , propagat now in Brittan , where it had its unhallowed birth ; a tremenduous signification of the high displeasure of God against these huffeing arrogants of this age , who , because they have not received the truth in love , are left to soul-murthering delusions , and for their dispiseing the unsearchable riches of Christ , held forth in the gospel , are left , in stead of embraceing Christ Jesus into their soul as altogither lovely , whom God hath made unto us wisdom , righteousnesse , sanctification and redemption ; to embrace in their bosome , and hug between their brests this hell-borne , and ( after all the cost they have bestowed upon it , wherein they are at the expence of their precious soul , if repentance prevent it not ) hell-blake brate , morality , in opposition to that gospel holinesse , wherein conformity to God consists . It concernes thee , Christian Reader , whoso ▪ ever thou art , carefully to observe , that the great designe ▪ the Devil this day drives in the world , i●… how to introduce a Religion , amongst these called Christians , which for the soul and substance of it is an Antichristian masse and medly , substitute and obtruded , in place of the marrow of the gospel , & mysteries of salvation : And though Christ be named amongst these perverters of the gospel ; yet he is really exautorat and robbed of his offices ; and while false ends are assigned , the great end of his comeing in the world is denied , and the blessed intendment and designe of the gospel of the grace of God is defeat . Now because Satan finds no mids so propper for his purpose , nor mean so certain to accomplish his end , as to corrupt the minds of men with perverse principles ( for they are more then halfe way to hell , when their principles state them in an opposition to thē Prince of life ) he perverts them into a nauseating of the plain path way of salvation by a slain Saviour ( for the preaching of the crosse , what ever they pretend , is really to them foolishnesse ) and seduceth them into a satisfaction with , and pleading for this pagan piety , as preferable to pure Religion and undefiled before God : And then under this maske of morality , and disguise of vertue , doth Abaddon muster all his several legions , and mannage his opposition against the Mediator , in the comeing of his kingdome in the world , and conquering the souls of men . It is true , there may be some small differences betwixt his forces when gathered in the field , in their manner or method , and marke ; some attacqueing the gospel in the very substance of it , with a flouting and fierce insolency , others with a subtile and snarkeing fullenness ; but all of them concenter in the designe , and bewray such a keenness and diligence in driveing it , as showes both under whose banner they fight , and how true they are to their collours and Captain : herein Papists , Pelagians , Socinians , Arminians , and ( the compound of all abominations ) Quakers are unite . And r●…uely if I might be heard , I would beseech also our pepper corne men to consider , how far the Adversary of mans salvation hath improved their assertions and concessions , and how much advantage the common enemies of the truth have got thereby . Take notice therefore , I say , Christians , of this , being Satans main designe , and how and by whom it is mannaged , lest yee be seduced into the same conspiracie ; for many , who seemed to be of understanding , have fallen ; and fallen , because the did not feare to fall : O beware , lest yee also being led away with the error of the wicked fall from your own stedfastness ; but study to grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour ( for there is none other name given und●… heaven , whereby men may be saved ) Jesus Christ ▪ I know , that every Reader and serious Christian ▪ in order to his own establishment , is not able to purchase , nor is at leisure to peruse what Godly men have written for this end , and whose praise , because of their pains , is in the Church of Christ , such as that large discourse of learned and truely religious Doctor Owen , upon the Holy Spirit●… wherein that worthy Author , as he hath given ▪ proof to the world of Christs being formed in him , and that his working , and walking , and witnessing to the truth ▪ proceeds from the same noble principle , Christ dwelling in him , and walking in him ; so he hath with a profound perspicuity , and convinceing plainnesse , discovered the nature , pedegree , discent and tendency of this monster ; and then , haveing discovered whence it came , and for what end , he hath given it a mortal blow , whereby he hath laid it all alongs , and left it sprawling and gnawing its tongue and gnashing its teeth : for which learned , elaborat and judicious discourse , as all the lovers of that truth , which is according to godlinesse , are obliged to blesse the Lord ; so are they under the obligation of thankfulnesse to him ; and by this I returne him my poor insignificant thanks , And I have the allowance of the Author , to do the same in his name . But I would recommend to you , who can neither purchase nor peruse what is more voluminous ( how worthy soever ) the serious perusal , as of the whole of that savoury & grace-breathing peece . The fulfilling of the Scriptures ; so therein that short but sweet digression , against blake-mouthed Parker , wherein the gracious Author takes out his own soul , and sets before thine eye , the image of God impressed thereon ; for while he deals with that Desperado by clear and convinceing reason , flowing natively from the pure fountain of divine revelation , he hath the advantage of most men , and writers too , in silencing that blasphemer of the good wayes of God. with arguments taken from what he hath found acted upon his own soul. And likewise I would recommend , as a soveraigne antidot against this poison , the diligent peruseing , and pondering of what is shortly hinted against the hellish belchings of the same unhallowed Author , ( in the preface to that piece of great Mr. Durham , upon the Commands ) by a disciple , who , besids his natural acuteness and subactness of judgement in the deepth of gospel mysteries , is known by all who know him ( and for my self , I know none now alive his equal ) to have most frequent accesse to lean his head on his Masters bosome , and so in best case to tell his fellow disciples and brethren , what is breathed into his own soul , while he lives in these embraces , and under the shedings abroad of that love of God in his soul , which drew , and did dictat these lines ▪ against that flouter at all such fruitions . Nor can I here omit to observe , how when the devil raised up Parker , that Monster , to barke and blaspheme , the Lord raised up a Merveil to fight him at his own weapon ▪ who did so cudgel and quell that boasting Bravo ▪ as I know not if he be dead of his wound , but for any thing I know , he hath laid his speech . But to close this short account of that new gospel , that other gospel introduced and obtruded upon us , with a foameing flourish of words ; and to say it before thee , in its pure and perfect opposition to the gospel of the grace of God , take a short compend of it , in the words of one of its great patrons , they are set down in that new piece , called Claustrum animae Pag. 114. where the Author haveing cited some scriptures , which do indeed press and perswade to the practice of pure religion and undefiled , lest his morality should suffer loss , and be found reprobat mettal , if tried by such a touchstone , he guards his Reader from falling into such a mistake ( a dangerous one it is indeed to his designe , for if thou fall in it thy soul is escaped out of his cloister , he loses his prey , and he will not be able to car●…y thee hood-winked to the pit ) as if he meant or were pressing that holiness , which for its foundation hath peace with God through Christ Jesus , and for its working principle hath the life of God , whereby the dead is quickened ; and for its progress the renewed influences of the Spirit : no , by no means , he cleares himself that he is of a far other minde , and therefore to make his Reader of his minde too , he adds — Here is nothing to countenance these frightful fanatical pangs of the new birth , which proceed from Enthusiasme or Melancholy , nothing to countenance the 〈◊〉 applications of a barrowed or rather snatcht away righteousnesse : why not ? The change ( says he ) that our religion requires , the scripture supposeth it in all that have embraced Christianity , Pag. 113. And again to the same purpose Pag , 114. in opposition to the new creature , which he mocks and murthers , the real change in our affections is supposed and recommended ( Pelagius redivivus ) which is this upon the matter ; it is frightful , fanatical melancholy , mad fansy to talk and tell people of being borne againe , of quickening the dead : no , the soul is alive , itis not dead , itis but at worst a little drowsy or a sleep ; there needs no more but knock at the door , and the man will rise and run in the way of commanded duties , and acquire more liveliness and agility by a frequent and reiterat eduction of his innare power into act : let objective grace be but given ( and to these great wits every stone and brute is a bible , on which they can read , what will regulat them in their walk ; so that there is no simple necessity of the scriptures to them , for makeing them wise to salvation : these concurre onely ad bene esse , and are given ex superabundante ) ; there is subjective grace enough ; one needs not go without the powers of his own soul , to seek a sufficiency ; he can will , and he can do , without a dependence upon any real life-giving power , or supervenient influence , working in him to will and do : And then , in opposition to that fansieful , borrowed and snatched away righteousnesse ( to him an odde and new devised doctrine ) do and live is substitute at the close of the Paragraph : and that to him is the onely way , how the offered salvation is obtained . Now Reader , if thou be not an utter stranger to the work of God upon the souls of his people , the poison dropped from this impure and impious pen , is so hell-blake and bitter , that it needs not my antidot ; and it is so palpable and plain a perversion of the gospel , as will vindicat and acquite any thing , which hath been said of these perverters of the right wayes of the Lord , and layers of another foundation , besides Jesus Christ ▪ from the imputation of severity . Christ had told us , that the way to heaven is strait and narrow , and few finde it ; but out comes one out of the Cloister ( I suspect hell is broke loose against us ) and having laid aside Christ , who is the door , and the way , and the light , and the life , showes us an easy , plaine and pleasant way to heaven . Well , before thou follow such a ▪ guid , I desire thee to take notice , how well the all of what is contained in this cursed claustrum , doth agree unto , and is a just commentar upon what is prefixed in his frontispeece , wherein he hath Christ drawn upon the crosse , but not satisfied to crucify him in effigie , he , through the whole of his discourse , doth really crucify him againe , and put him to an open shame ▪ the sense and soul of every line , as it lies in his book , & is levelled to his designe , is away with him , away with him , he calls him self the Lord our righteousnesse , take away that name from him , we owne him not , we acknowledge him not , as our righteousnesse , we will not beg nor borrow a rob from him , our owne mantle of morality must be to us , in stead of this Mediator : and for the two theevs that must be crucified with him , the one is the new birth , the other is the all of that gospel obedience , performed by vertue of supervenient influences , communicat from that sole spring of spiritual life , Christ dwelling in the soul of the regenerat person : two ( in their account ) as great theeves as ever run , for they have stole away mistresse morality her plumash , and stript her of her ornaments , so that it is impossible to hide the shame of her nakednesse but in their death , and for this must they be taken and crucified with their Master , that morality , having what these took from her restored , may bewitch the world with her beauty , and ravish them with her charmes . And for his title to his book , The love of Iesus , I ▪ judge , considering , how he explaines it in his book , and how true he is to his undertaking , this question is a suteable returne to it , betrayest thou the son of man with a kisse ? O he is killing kind , it is not enough that he act Pila●…'s part ▪ unlesse he act Iudas his part also . But why did he not speake more modestly of the new birth , lest men should remember that it was Jesus his own doctrine ? Why ? ( the man goes not mad without reason ) first because in prejudice to morality , and its merite , he had delivered this doctrine with such a severe certification , that there is no seeing the kingdome of God without it . But secondly lest any thing of the solemnity , that attended the crucifieing of Christ , should be wanting , after he hath nailed him upon the crosse , and thrust a speare in his side , falls a mocking , to encrease his pangs ; for having taught so frightful , fanatical , enthusiastick and melancholy a doctrine , as the necessity of being in pangs of the new birth , if ever men would be in heaven . However , I perceive some are now upon a reformation ( good newes if true , for the world will beare them witness of its necessity . ) But is this it ? is this the mode of the Religion to be introduced with such a pomp and parad ? Is this the reformation , that the reformed Church must be taken away and thrown down , to make way for the erection of this new monastry ? Well , when it is built ( which onely mercy can prevent ) to give it its due , you see , lesse cannot be writen over the poarch of this aedifice , if according to the paterne , then this ; The unclean spirit that was cast out , is returned , and hath taken possession , with seven devils worse then himself . Now while Satan drags most men with their own consent , thorow the pudle of grosse profanity , & these swine , swallowed up in sensuality ▪ run as he drives ( being led captive of him at his pleasure ) without all dread of being drowned in the lake , where he will land them . And while he besots the soreing witts of the age , into a slighting and setting at naught the glorious Saviour , with that invaluable and precious salvation , which he brings to poor self destroyed sinners ; some few there are , whom he will not want , and whom he will not suffer to wander from the refuge and resting place of souls , and whom he will not suffer to rest satisfied while they want him ; these he delivers from the imposeings of Satan , and the betrayings of their own deceitful and desperatly wicked heart , by opening their eyes , so that they are made to approve the things , which are more excellent , being taught of God , and are prevailed with , through the efficacious perswasions of that grace , which will take no refus●…l from some , to subject their consent unto the gospel ▪ But Alas ! even many of these , into soul the light hath shined , and who have a liveing principle implanted in them , which will spring up into everlasting life ; ( and therefore cannot misse of the end of their faith , the salvation ▪ of their souls ) yet how busy is Satan , and how doth he hang upon their working hand , so that the good which they would that they do not ; and in this he hath the concurrence of that law , which is in their members , carrying them impetuously to do what they would not , and captivating them unto that law of sin , which is in their members ? How often Alas ! are they engaged by the slye suggestions of Satan , and specious solicitations of their own hearts , into things unworthy of their high and holy calling ; so that however grace , which prevented them at first , will also rescue them at last ; yet by their untender way and walk , as they rob God of the glory of his grace , in not shewing forth his vertue●… in all things , they also deprive themselves of the comfort thereof , through their uncircumspect walking , and of that sweet inward serenity of minde , and unspeakable joy , which is to be had in fellowship with him ; and in the end must suffer loss , by heaving their works burnt , and they themselves but almost , yea scarcely saved ; saved they must be ( because on the foundition ) yet so as by fire ; while the tender Christian , who exerciseth himself to godlinesse , hath a sweet life , his heaven is serene and cleare , his study to purge his heart from corruption and cleanse his hands in innocency , keeps his interest unclouded ; his care not to grieve the Spirit in his workings , delivers him from the grief , flowing from the Spirits ceasing to witnesse ; he so thinks on whatsoever things are true , whatsoever things are honest , whatsoever things are just , whatsoever things are pure , whatsoever things are lovely , whatsoever things are of good report , as to do them , knowing this is the way to have that peace of God , which passeth all understanding , to guard his heart and mind through Christ Jesus : he who hath a conversation in heaven , cannot want a consort of sweet musick in his own soul. O what melody must it make in the soul , how sweet must the chirpings and chimeings of such a bird be singing in the bosome , as the testimony of a mans consesence , that in simplicity and Godly sincerity , not with fleshly wisdome , but by the grace of God ( O mark how the crown of his gloriation and gladness is put upon grace's head ! ) he hath his conversation in the world ; and then when he hath served his generation thus , according to the will of God , haveing made it his work , as one made partaker of the divine nature , to adde one grace to another , he enters his harbour ( O glorious landing , where God is seen , and glory dwels ! ) with a roome sea , and a porting winde : for says the Holy Ghost , an enterance shall be ministered unto you aboundantly into the everlasting kingdome of our Lord and saviour Iesus Christ : whereas the man , whose work it hath not been , so to walk as he might adorne the doctrine of God the saviour , in all things , & hold forth in his way the word of life , dies often in the dark , because he did not walk as become a child of light : & though that God , whose gifts & calling are without repentance , may save him ; yet his glory may require it , to withhold from him the testimony of the Spirit , which is by watter , and never , while he is in this world , either let himself or others wit of it , nay not onely so , but he may go off the stage with horrour , and go out of this life under the terrors of God ; for , though the Spirit of God being the spirit of truth will never alter the word that is gone out of his mouth ; and once having said , thou art a son , and in a gracious state , will never againe say , thon art no son , and thy grace is no grace ; but yet , when his conscience awaks upon him , and aggravats his guilt , from what he had formerly been helped to do , and stings him till he roar by reason of the disquietnesse of his heart , and all his evidences for heaven are so blurred , ( though not delet ) as there is not one legible letter in them , he cannot say , when he is just laying speech , that he hath one toaken for good ; and in this mist , the sincerity and reality of the whole may not onely be questioned , but denied . The Spirit , I say , though once haveing wrought the good work , and translated the soul out of a state of bondage into a state of glorious liberty , will never againe deny his owne work ; yet may he stand by silent , and say nothing , and see the poor man , whom he will save for all this ( as a just punishment for his untendernesse , and that all , who heare or look on , my learne to walk more circumspectly , and take heed of grieving the Spirit , whereby they are sealed ) expire under these pangs , throwes , tossings , terrors , affrightments , and soul-distracting feares , wherewith he was filled and overwhelmed , under the first workings of the Spirit of bondage . But besids these , a little lovely flock there is , a few number , who through grace obtaine mercy to walk , as hateing the garment spotted with the flesh ; they make Religion their businesse ; it is their one thing , to abstaine from all appeareance of evil ; and to excercise themselves to godlinesse : by the circumspection of their walking , it is evident , they are upon their watch , and make it their work , not onely to keep their heart with all keeping , but so to keep themselves in their converseings in the world ▪ amidst a croud of snares , and throng of tentations , as that evil one touch them not : they carry as knowing that Satan , who goeth about seeking whom he may devour , way ●… layes them , and watches to catch all advantages against them ; and therefore as not ignorant of his devices , they study sobriety and vigilancy , left through a secure incircumspection they be circumvented , and give him the advantage he seeks ; and so beare the marke of his blake hand : yea some of these , at some rare times , do not onely satisfy themselves to carry as defendants , but are helped to such a heroick heavenly and Christ-like resistance , as to make Satan flee from them ; and when they , through him who strengtheneth them unto the battal , ( and will at last once for all and for eve●… , tread Satan under their feet , and make the weakest wrigling , that ever gave up their names to the Captain of salvation , set their feeble feet as more than conquerours upon the neck of the great red dragon , and off his neck , to his everlasting confusion , mount up in their triumphing charriot , and receive the conquerours crown ) have acquit themselves , as the good souldiers of Jesus Christ , not onely in warding off the blowes of that soul enemy , but in manageing the sword of the Spirit , and the sheild of faith , so in the conflict , as they make the enemy , who stretched out the hand to strick at them , take in a stump , they then pursue their victory , on purpose to set the crown on the Captains head , through whose strength alone they gained it . But Alas ! even amongst this select number , these more serious souls and single servants of God , how few do improve , as they ought and might , that strength and help , which is their allowance ▪ and whereby they might be made strong for the labour of Religion ? How many , of these few followers after holinesse , do move slowly , and promove little ? They cannot give over the study of holinesse , ( their heart being engaged to God and his wayes , beyond a retreat ) but how heartlesse and handlesse are they at their work ? They tugge at duty , and tire themselves in the wayes of God , without any seen successe , or experiencing the sweet of his service ; their profiting doth not appeare to all , which , as it is their sin , is also attended with shame and sorrow : yea , they carry so despondently in duty , as if the gospel required brick without furnishing straw , whereas if they took the right way , they might walk without wearying ; even the faint , and they who have no might , if they knew , and had learned how to lay their help upon him , who is mighty , where God hath laid it , should finde their strength encreased , to a surmounting of all difficulties , and an experienceing of a sweet facility in the wayes of God , so that in stead of whineing and sobing over their duty , of which they are often found as an enemy , and sinking under a hand ●… weakening despondency , they might sing in the sweet , pleasant and plain wayes of holinesse , they might make his statutes their songs in the house of their pilgrimage , and be able from their own experience to say it and seal it , that his yoke is easy , and his burden is light . Now , that the lesse tender , in whom the root of the matter is , may be perswaded and provoked to a shineing seriousnesse , to the adorning of that doctrine of God , the Saviour , which they profess : And they whose souls are not onely byassed towards the wayes of God , but have some holy habitual bentness heaven - wards , and it is their burden that the whole of their course doth not evidence a conversation in heaven : To the end , I say , that both may not onely be prevailed with , to study more conformity to the Head , whose members they are , and have a conversation such as becometh the gospel indeed ; but may through grace acquire a blessed facility ▪ in going from strength to strength , and growing strong in the Lord , and in the power of his might , this ensuing Treatise is put in thy hand , that thy heart may be lift up , in the waves of the Lord , wherein the Author hath , with a peculiar perspicuity and special plainness , not onely set before thine eye that blessed Sun of righteousness , as shineing in this gospel with a meridian brightness , to the irradiating , with the rayes of his glorious light , the darkened soul ; & likewise thou hast him not onely here held forth as that alone liveing fountaine and overflowing spring of all spiritual life and strength . But he hath taught thee and me , how to make use of him , in whom dwels the fulnesse of the God head bodily , in all the several steps of darkenesse or difficulty , which may emerge and occurre , to the fore-slowing us in our course of Christianity , so as we may finde a compleatnesse and competency of strength communicat unto us . That blessed high way , called the way of holinesse , is made so plaine herein , that the way fareing man cannot erre in it , because it shewes how to give the hand to God , as a gu●…d to Jesus Christ , that blessed leader , who brings the blind by a way that they know not , and leads them in paths that they have not knowen , who maks darkenesse light before them , and crooked things straight : And the apparently rough and rigid wayes of godliness are discovered to be so easy and sweet , that the lame may leap as an hart , because of life-giveing influence ; and the tongue of the dumb or disconsolat Christian may sing , under these gracious supportings , and say , his wayes are indeed ways of pleasantnesses . It was not the Authors designe in this peece , ( levelled onely at this marke , to teach thee how to make use of the strength and grace , that is in Christ Jesus , and finde the promised ease in performance of duties ; in handleing of which argument , he hath been remarkably assisted ; and thou canst not read with attention , but thou must beare him witness , and bless the Lord on his behalfe , that he hath hit the marke at which he aimed ) to engage in a formal debate with these audacious moralists , who would boast and bogle us out of the good old way ▪ wherein if men walk they must finde rest to their souls : yet if by the doctrine he hath here explained and pressed , as the onely way of life , they do not finde , what a mortal wound he hath given their morality , all the lovers of the truth will see it ; and it may be , the Lord spareing life , and continueing the same gracious and great assistance , he hath had in engageing with many great adversaries to the truth at home & a broad , they may see somewhat from his pen ▪ which may make the lovers of our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity , and of the operations of his Spirit , sing over these successors to Sisera , who with their jumping charriots and rattleing wheels assault the truth , at his feet they bowed , they fell , they lay down at his feet , they bowed , they fell where they bowed , there they fell down dead ; so let all the enemies of thy truth perish , O Lord. How to make the whole more useful for thee , for whose advantage it s mainly intended I leave to the Author 's own direction ; onely this I must say , his method and mould , wherein he casts this sweet matter ; and his way of handling this so seasonable a subject , it so accommodat to each case , and brought home to the conscience , and down to the capacity of the meanest Christian , which was his aim , that the feeble , in this day , might be as David ; that howbeit many worthy men have not onely hinted , but enlarged upon the same matter , yet thou canst not but see some heart-endeareing singularity in his way of improveing and handleing this great gospel truth . Next I must tell thee ▪ that as I my self read it with much satisfaction ( though Alas ! I dar not say , I have by reading reaped the designed advantage so that thou mayest be blushed into a peruseal thereof , and profiting thereby , I must likewise tell thee , I say , it hath been turned into dutch , and that it hath not onely met with great acceptation , amongst all the serious and Godly in these parts , who have seen it ; but is much sought after ; and they professe themselves singularly thereby edified , and set a going after God , by its efficatious perswasivenesse , with a singing alacrity ; and if it have not the same effect upon thee and me , they ▪ and it will rise up against us in judgment . Up therefore , Christians , and be doing : listen to such a teacher , who , lest thou tire in thy race or turne bake , teacheth thee a certaine and sweet way of singular proficiency and progresse in the wayes of God. It may be , it is not thy work ▪ nor mine , to writ books against these soul murthering , however magnified , methods of takeing men off Jesus Christ ; but our pe●…ury of parts for that ▪ should ( 1. ) Put us to seek plenty of teares ▪ that we may weep , to see our Master so wounded , by the piercing pens of those , who , to patronize their mock religion , wrest the Scriptures , and with wicked hands wring the word of the Lord , till it weep blood : this ▪ I say , should provoke thee and me to weep upon Him , till He appeare , and beat the pens of such deceivers out of their hand by a blow of his . ( 2. ) It should provoke us to know the truth , that we may contend earnestly for the faith delivered to the saints , and to have these contradicted truths so impressed in their life upon our souls , that the pen of the most subtile pleader , for this perversion of the gospel , may neither delet th●…se , nor be able to stagger us , but we may from the efficacious workings of these , have the witnesse in our selves , and know the men who teach otherwayes not to be of God. ( 3. ) It should be our ambition , when the all of religion is cryed down , and a painted shadow , a putrid ( however perfumed ) nothing put in its place , to make it appeare by our practise , that Religion is an elevation of the soul above the sphere and activity of dead morality ; and that it is no lesse or lower principle that acts us , than Christ dwelling in us , and walking in us : how can the love of God , & of Christ , & of the Spirit be in us , if these perverse pratters against , the power of godlinesse , provoke us not to emit a practical declaration to the world , & extort a Testimony to his grace by our way , from the enemies thereof ▪ Improve therefore this his special help to that purpose , which in a most sensonable time is brought to thy hand . But to sum up all shortly , there are but three things which make religion an heavy burden . First , the blindnesse of the minde ; & here thou art taught to make use of that eye-salve , whereby the eyes of the blind see out of obscurity and out of darkenesse he who formerly erred in Spirit , by the light held forth in these lines , may see a surpasseing beauty ▪ in the wayes of God. Secondly , That aversion and unwillingnesse , which is in the minde , whereby the sweet & easy yoke of his commands i●… spurned at as heavy ; in order to the removing thereof ; & that thou mayest be among his willing people , here thou hast Christ held forth in his conquering beauty , displaying his banner of love over souls , so that thou canst not look upon him as held forth , but ●…ith will bow thy neck to take on his yoke , because it sees it is lined with the love of Christ , & then this love , that line the yoke , shed abroad in the heart , will constraine to a bearing of it . O it must be an easy yoke , because itis love , tender love , that imposeth it ; and it must be easy & delightful to the bearer , because itis the nature of love to think the greatest difficulties easy , if thereby an evidence of loves reality may be given to the party beloved : now , if Christ thought the greatest burden easy , even that which with its weight wrung these words from him , now is my soul troubled , &c. to perswade souls of the reality and riches of his love to them ; Then the soul can think nothing heavy that he imposeth , since he will interpret the bearing of it an evidence of its love to him : none of his commandments can be grievous to the man now , since he hath saide , This is the love of God , that yee keep his commandments . Now there is a readinesse of minde to do all things without disputings & murmurings ; as love knowes no lyon in its way , so it is no murmuring disputant ; when this question is cleared , Lord , what wilt thou have me to do , then love hath no moe questions ; its greatest difficulty is solved . But Thirdly when the Spirit is willing , there remains yet much weaknesse , love kindled in the heart conquers the mind into a compliance with his will , and a complacency in his commands , but it s greatest strength is often to weep over a withered hand : now that thy hands which fall down may be made strong for labour , and thou mayest be girded with strength , and have grace for grace , yea all grace , to make thee abound unto every good word and work ; The Author leads thee up unto the sull fountaine of all Gospel furniture , and strength ; and teacheth thee how to make use of Jesus Christ , as thy sufficiency , for working all thy works in thee and for thee . Take heart therefore unto thee : when thy looking unto du●…y may make thee dispair of performance , lift up thine eyes to him , who is here set before thee ; look till every new look upward bring light and life inward , and capacitat thee for makeing a new louse foreward , in the power of 〈◊〉 might : ●…he was but a wicked servant who said , I 〈◊〉 thou art a hard master : No , it is false . That religion which gives ease must be an easy religion ; and truely such 〈◊〉 Gospel holinesse , not onely in regaird that it is the liberation of the soul from the basest bondage , but in regaird that he who is thy Master will be served of his own : the allowed supplies for all commanded duties ▪ are full measure , heaped , up , shaken together , and runing over . And though he who hath much hath nothing over , yet he 〈◊〉 hath little hath no inl●…ke , for he abounds towards us in 〈◊〉 wisdome . I say therefore againe unto thee , take heart , let not thine hands fall down , essay nothing thou would have well done or easily done , in thine own strength ▪ but yet how difficult so ever the duty be , approach it as haveing no confidence in the flesh , but with an eye to thy stoc●… that rich store house of all furniture , and it shall be with thee , as it was with the priests , before whom jordan recoiled , so soon as their foot entered within the 〈◊〉 ▪ God shall make thy difficulties evanish ; and by the 〈◊〉 the Spirit of power and might , from Jesus Christ depended upon , shall so strengthen thee , that thy duty is made easy to admiration , and becomes the delight of thy souli 〈◊〉 I have exceeded the just limits of an Epistle : pray for the continuance of the life of the Author , who by his assiduous working for Christ , hath been often neir unto death , not reguarding his own life , to supply the lake of other meus service , 〈◊〉 the interest & Church of God ; & let him be comforted for this piece of travel , undertaken for thy soul's m●…erest , by hearing thou dost improve it to thy advantage , for which it is so exactly calculat : And withall I beg thy fervent & earnest intercessions for grace , & more grace , to him who is . Thy poor , yet souls well wisher and servant for Christ's sake . R. Mc. W. The Author to the Reader . Christian Reader , AFter the foregoing adress , I need not put thee to much more trouble : only I shall say ; That he must needs be a great stranger in our Israel , or sadly smitten with that epidemick plague of indifferency , which hath infected many of this Generation , to a benumming of them , and rendering them insensible , and unconcearned , in the matters of God , and of their own souls ; and sunck deep into the gulfe of dreadful inconsideration , who seeth not , or taketh no notice of , nor is troubled at the manifest and terrible appearances of the unexpressibly great hazard , our all , as Christians , in this life , is this day into . I meane the mystery of the Gospel of the grace of God , wherein the exceeding riches of His grace , in his kindness towards us , through Christ Jesus , hath been shoune : VVe have enjoyed , for a considerable time , a clear and powerful dispensation hereof , in great purity and plenty ; but Alas ! is it not manifest to all , that will not wilfully shut their eyes , that this Mercy , and Goodness of God , hath been wickedly abused , and the pure administration of His Grace & Love perfidiously sinned away , by this Apostate Generation ? Are our spots this day the spots of his children ? Are there fruits answerable to the Lord's paines and labour about us , to be seen even among the greatest of Professours ? Is there that gospel holiness , tenderness , watchfulness , growing in grace and in the knowledge of Jesus Christ , that growing up 〈◊〉 Christ , in all things , that heavenly mindedness , that followshipe with the Father and with his Son Christ Iesus , and that conversation in heaven , that the dispensation of grace , we have been favoured with beyond many , and have been long living under , did call for at our hands ? Alas ! our grapes are but wilde and stincking . VVherefore ( and who can think it strange , if it be so ? ) the Lord seemeth to be about to contend with us , by covering our horizon with Egyptian darkness : many , who would not receive the love of the Truth , that they might be saved ; being already given up to strong delusion , that they should beleeve a lie , and many moe in hazard to be drawn aside to crooked pathes , by men of corrupt mindes , who have been , and are still busie to vent and spread abroad , with no little petulancy and confidence , damnable doctrines , to the perverting of the doctrine of the Gospel of Iesus Christ , and to the subverting and overturning of the very foundations of our Hope & Assurance ; and that in such a way , and by such meanes and stratagems , as seem to have wrath written upon them , in legible letters ; for the more plausible and taking a corrupt doctrine be , it is the more dangerous , & judgment-like , and moe are thereby in hazard to be deluded and drawn away . Nay ( which is yet more terrible and dreadful ) it is to be feared , that the jealous God , in his holy and righteous judgment , hath given a providential commission ( to speak so ) unto the seduceing Spirit , to perswade and prevail : for is not this the clear language of the present holy and righteous dispensations of God , and of the stupenduously indifferent frame and disposition of the generality of men , called Christians , not only provoking God to spew them out of his mouth , but disposeing them also unto a receiving of whatsoever men , lying in waite to deceive , shall propose and obtrude ? Alas ! the clouds are not now a gathering ▪ but our horizon is covered over with blakness ▪ and great drops are a falling , that presage a terrible overflowing deluge of errour , and Apostasie from the Truth and Profession of the Gospel of Iesus Christ , to be at hand ▪ if the Lord wonderfully prevent it not . And behold ( O wonderful ! ) the generality of Professours are sleeping in security , apprehending no danger . Satan is more cunning now , than to drive men to Popery by rage and cruelty ; ( and yet what he may be permitted to do after this manner , who can tell ? ) or by openly pleading , in his emissaries , for this abomination , ( and yet even thus is he already prevailing with not a few ) or to send forth his agents for Arminianisme and Socinianisme ( though even this way too , he is too much prevailing . ) But his maine work now seemeth to be , to bring in another Gospel , ( and yet there is not another ) or rather an Antievangelick and Antichristian delusory dream , overturning at , once the whole Gospel of our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ ; and for this end he inployeth the Quakers , one the one hand , Men of desperat and antievangelick principles , the very sinke of all abominations , old and late ( as I shall show , if the Lord will continue health and strength , in an examination of their doctrine and principles , lately emitted by one Robert Barclay ) and on the other hand , Men ( or Moralists if you will call them so ) pleading for and crying up an antievangelick holiness , a meer shadow without substance or reality ; and that in place of Christ himself ; And in order to the carrying on of this desperat designe , The old dragon is imploying men of seeming different principles and wayes , whom , though their faces seem to look to contrary a●…rths , yet he holdeth notwithstanding fast tyed by their tails ( as Samson's foxes were ) that thereby , if the Lord permit it , he may , by the fire of enmity to the pure Gospel of the grace of God , burning in their tails ▪ cause a confl●…gration of that Truth , wherein lyeth all our hope : for this new model of Religion , that many are so busied about , is such as Pelagians , Arminians , Papists , Socinians , Quakers , yea Turks , and moral H●…athens ; Yea and all , who are enemies to , and not reconcileable with the true grace of God held forth in the Gospel , will willingly admit of , and harmoniously agree in : A way , which complyeth so well with proud self , and with the Corrupt Nature of Man , that it is little wonder , if it have many abettors and admirers . I shall say no more of this , seing my beloved Brother hath said so much to it already to very good purpose , in the foregoing Epistle ; but only inferre , That sure the consideration of this should move all , in whom is any thing of the zeal of God , and love to souls , their owne and others , to appear in the defence of the Gospel of our Salvation , by all meanes , incumbent to them , and possible for them : for if this Citadel , & strong hold , wherein our All , and the all of pure and true Religion , lyeth , be blown up , we are gone : and indeed no less is intended by this Antichristian and antievangelick enemy , than the utter subversion of True Christian Religion . VVho would not then be hereby alarmed , and upon their guaird , when matters are at this passe ? Should not all , vvho have any love to their ovvn souls , any zeal for the glory of Christ , anointed of the Father to be our Prophet , Priest , & King ; any desire to see the crown flourishing upon his Head , and to have the Gospel preserved pure and uncorrupted , be pleading vvith God by prayer , in the behalfe of His Son's Kingdom , Crown , and Glory ; and vvrestling vvith Him , till He vvere pleased to dispel these clouds , & prevent this blake day : Especially , should they not be labouring to be acquanted , in truth and reality , vvith the Gospel of Iesus Christ , that having the mysterious truths thereof imprinted on their souls , and their hearts casl into its mould , they may be preserved from the hurt of this deadly poison : for this , vvith a constant dependence upon , and use making of Christ in all His offices , vvill prove the best preservative against this infection . The persvvasion vvhereof did induce me to publish the follovving heads of some sermons , after they had been translated into dutch , and published here ; knovving that they might be of no lesse use to the people of God , in Britane and Ireland . I knovv not a more effectual mean to keep unstable souls from sideing with and imbraceing every new notion ; & from being carryed about with every winde of doctrine , by the sleight of men , and cunning craftiness , whereby they lye in waite to deceive ; than to put them upon the real exercise of Gospel godliness , and to the dayly practice of the maine and fundamental gospel work , of living by faith in Jesus Christ and of growing up into Him , in all things , who is the Head , from whom the whole body fitly joyned together and compacted , by that which every joynt supplyeth , according to the effectual working in the measure of every part , maketh increase of the body , unto the edifying of it self in love . Such , I am sure , as have thus learned the Truth , as it is in Iesus , and are practiseing the same accordingly , will have an Antidot within them against the strongest poison of these Seducers ; and a real answere to , and confutation of all their subtile sophismes . The soul exerciseing it self unto Gospel godliness , will finde work enough to take it wholly up ▪ and finde such a solide ground to stand upon ; and see such a satisfying fulness , answering all its necessities and wants , & such a sure heart-quieting ground of Peace , Hope and Consolation , in Iesus Christ , as that it will have no leasure , and small temptation to listen to Seduceing perverters , and no inclination to seek after empty Cisterns . I know much may be desiderated , in this following Treatise , and many may have exceptions , not without ground , against it : Some may think it arrogancy and too great confidence in me , to attempt the handling of such a mysterious & necessary part of Christian practice , wherein few , ( if any so far as I know ) have gone before , in direct handling of this matter , at least in this methode & order ; I meane that part , which is about Sanctification : others may be displeased with the meane & low stile ; with my multiplying of particulars , vvhich might have been better & more handsomly couched under fevver heads ; and vvith my uncessary contracting of the vvhole , into such narrovv bounds ; and other things of that kinde : for vvhich & many other failings of the like nature & import , vvhich may vvithout any diligent search , be found in it , even by ordinary & unprejudiced Readers , I shall not industriously laboure to apologize , knovving that my very apology , in this case , vvill need an apology : Only I shall say this , That considering hovv the snare , vvhich the vigilant & active enemie of our Salvation , the Devil , vvas laying , by an unholy morality , did nearly concearne all , & especially the meanest ( for parts & experience ) and less fixed Christians , I thought a discourse on such a subject , as I judged most necessary at all times , & especially in such a day of hazard , should be framed to the capacity of one , as well as another ; the most understanding can receive benefite , by that which is calculat to the capacity of children , when these can reap little edification by what is suited to the palate of those : & the less experienced , or such as are of lower understanding , will be less able to draw a General to a Particular ; or to improve , & so fully to comprehend one particular touched , as to be able thereby to understand , & take in a like particular , not mentioned ; than such , as have their senses more exercised , and are thereby in case to make a better improvement of what is but compendiously declared , when those must have the bread brocken to their hand , or they shall receive but small edification thereby : and yet , I suppose , the judicious will observe some variety , smaller or greater , even where Particulars seem to be , at the first view , most unnecessarily multiplied . I know , and willingly grant ( for it is obvious enough ) that a discourse of this Subject and matter , might have required a fa●… larger volume ; But then how should such have profited thereby , whom Poverty might possibly have scarred from b●…ying ; or the necessary affaires of their ordinary callings would have keeped from a diligent perusal of it ? And I thought , that neither of these should have been overlooked , in this special , or general designe , which I had before mine eyes . One thing , as my answere to all , I shall but add : If hereby Others , whom the Lord hath more enabled with all necessaries for such a work , shall be hereby either instigated , or encouraged , to write upon this Subject ( I meane mainly the last part thereof , touching the usemaking of Christ , in Sanctification ; for , blessed be the Lord , many have been employed of the Lord to speak soundly and edifyingly , unto the usemaking of Christ as to Righteousness and Justification ) and give a Full , Plaine , Edifying and Satisfying discovery of this Necessary & Important Truth , viz. Christ made of God to us Wisdome , Righteousness , Sanctification & Redemption : and withall Point out plainely & particulary the way , how Beleevers , in all their Particular and various exigéncies , ma●… and should so make use of , and apply that all fulness , which is treasured up in the Head , for the benefite and advantage of the Members of the Mystical body , as they may not only theoretically see , but practically also experience this truth . That in Him they are compleat ; and so they may be helped to understand how , through the necessary & constant usemaking of Him , as all in all , they may grow up in Him , in all things : If this be , I say , done by any , to better purpose , I shall think this my adventure not altogether fruitless , & in part , at least , excusable . As for thee , O Christian , whose instruction , edification and confirmation in the Faith of our Lord Iesus Christ , the faith which was once delivered unto the Saints , I mainly intended in this undertaking , I have a few things to adde : knovv then that there are certain men ( as the Apostle Iude speaketh ) crept - in unawares , who were of old ordained to this condemnation , ungodly men , turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness , and denying the only Lord God , and our Lord Iesus Christ for in these last dayes , vve see that these perillous times are come , ( of vvhich Paul advertised Timothy , 2 Tim. 3 : 1. &c. ) vvherein men shall be lovers of their owne selves , covetous , boasters , proud , blasphemers , disobedient to Parents , unthankful , unholy , without natural affection , truce breakers , false accusers , ( or make bates ) incontinent , fierce , despisers of those that are good , traitours , heady , high minded , lovers of pleasure morethan lovers of God , having the forme of godliness , but denying the power thereof — for of this sort are they , which creep into houses , & lead captive silly women , laden with sinnes , led away with diverse lusts , ever learning , & never able to come to the knowledge of the truth : And because it is so ; be exhorted to give deligence to make your Calling & Election sure , by giving all diligence to adde to faith vertue ; to vertue knowledge ; and to knowledge temperance ; and to temperance patience ; and to patience godliness ; and to godliness brotherly kindness ; and to brotherly kindness charity : for if ye do these things , ye shall never fall . As the Apostle Peter assureth us , 2 Pet. 1 : 5 , 6 , 7 , 10. for itis the Elect , vvho are secured from full and final defection and Apostasie , Mat. 24 : 24. Mark. 13 : 22. Rom. 11 : 5 , 7. & 9 : 11. & 8 ▪ 33. Mat. 24 : 31. Mark. 13 : 27. and the promise of Salvation is made to such , as shall endure to the end . The Crown is for the Overcomers , & such as are faithful to the death , Mat. 10 : 22. & 24 : 13. Mark. 13 : 1●… ▪ Revel . 2 : 10 , 11 , 17 , 26 , 27 , 28. & 3 : 5 , 1●… , 21. All vvhich , and the like , are sct dovvne , that hereby his people might be rationally moved to a constant seriousness , in the working out of their owne Salvation , in fear & trembling ; and the forevvarnings given of the great difficulty of reaching the end of our faith , the salvation of our souls , because of the many Active , Vigilant , Indefatigable , Subtile , and Insinuating adversaries , who by good words & faire speaches , vvill readily deceive the hearts of the simple , are to avvaken the more His people to be sober & vigilant , because their Adversary , the Devil ( vvho acteth and moveth his under-agents , in their several Modes , Methods and Motions , so as he may best , according to the various Tempers , Present Dispositions , Advantages or Disadvantages of such ▪ as he intendeth to seduce , vvhich he carefully studyeth , and plyeth for this end , obtaine his designed end , their ruine and destruction ) as a roaring lyon , walking about seeking whom he may devoure . And this calleth them to haste out of their slumber and security , lest their Adversary , who will be loath to misse his Opportunity , surprize them , to their great losse and disadvantage . It is , Beloved , high time novv to awake , to look about us , to consider where we are , upon vvhat ground vve stand , vvhether the Enemy or we have the advantage , hovv and in vvhat Postour vve are , to rancontre with deceivers , that seek to cheare us of all , of our souls , and of our Salvation , because they vvould cheat us of the Lord our Righteousness , and dravv us off the pathes of life , that vvhen vve come to die ( beside the unspe akable great losse vve vvould thereby be at , even here , in missing the comfortable accestes to God , through lesus Christ , the inflowings of grace & strength for spiritual duty , through the Lord our Strength ; the sweet communications of peace and joy in the holy Ghost ; the shedings abroad of the love of God in our hearts , by the holy Ghost , vvhich is given unto us , and the full assurance of hope , through the Lord Iesus our hope ) vve might be frustrated of all our expectations ; and finde that all that , vvhich Men made us grip to , lay hold on , and leane unto , in stead of Christ , vvas but a meer shadow , and a lie in our right hand , to the unexpressible griefe , vexation and sorrovv of soul , vvhen all should end in a dreadful and horrible disappointment . But let us not think , that our Purposes , firme-like Resolutions , to adhere to the Truth , and our present Abhorrence at , and Detestation of errours novv broached , to the overturning of the very foundations of true Christianity , vvill sufficiently guaird us from , and make us proof against the shotes and assaults of these crafty seducers : Nor think ▪ that our learning and knovvledge in the Theory of the Truth ; nor our Abilities to rancontre Sophisters , vvill secure us from a fall : let us not think that the Enemies are contemptible , and therefore vve need be the less anxious ; nor yet think that former experiences & throughbearings , in the like cases , vvill be a pillow , vvhereupon vve may novv lay our selves downe to sleep : If vve do , vve shall certanely deceive ourselves , if all our strength & standing be in ourselves , and through ourselves ; and if this be the ground of our hope , the Righteous Lord , in his holy justice , may give us up to be a Prey : Peters instance should never be forgotten b●… us : and such as tempt the Lord have no ground to expect his last issue . Our strength must be in Christ : to the rock of ages must vve flee : to our chambers in Him must vve retire , and there must vve hide ourselves : on Christs lee side can vve only ride salfe , and be free of the hazard of the storme . To Him therefore must our recourse be dayly , by new & fresh acts of Faith. In and through Him and His Influences , communicated according to the tenor of the Covenant of grace , through Faith eyeing the Promiser , the Promise , vvith the Price purchaseing , and so dravving and s●…king Light , Direction , Strength , Stability , and vvhat our present exigent calleth for , must vve think to stand : and happy they , vvho conscious to themselves of their own weakness and convinced of the insufficiency of all things ▪ vvithin them , in Godly fear hide themselves under the wings of the Almighty , and get in into this Strong hold , resolving there to abide , and there to be secured from all their Adversaries , vvithin , or vvithout : These humble fearers may expect a saife & noble outgate ; vvhen more strong-like & more confident adventurers , shall ( being left to themselves , because trusting in themselves ) shamefully fall , and be triumphed over by the Enemie , to the griefe of the Godly , and for a snare to others . The best vvay then , to keep the faith of Christ , vvhich many are novv seeking to shake , and to loose us from , is to be exerciseing the faith of Christ. The serious and upright practiseing of the Gospel is the only best mean to keep thee firme in the profession of the Gospel : vvhen the Gospel vvith thee , is not a fevv fine notions in the braine ; but is heavenly and necessary Truth sunck into the heart , and living and acting there ; it vvill keep thee , and thou will owne it , more firmly and steadfastly , in a day of tryal . Thy walking in Christ , and working and living , by Him living in thee , will so root thee in the Gospel truth , that enemies will pull in vaine , when seeking to overthrow thee . The Gospel of the grace of God , received and entertained in thy soul in love , and constant sutable improvement , will fortifie thee , and secure it self in thee , so that vehement blasts shall but contribute to its more fixed abode , and more fruteful actings in thee . Live up then to the Gospel , and so be sure of it , and be saife in it . I mean , let Christ live in thee , as thy all , and cast all thy care and cumber on Him ; lay all thy difficulties before Him ; lean all thy weight upon Him ; draw all thy necessities out of Him ; undertake all thy duties in Him ; be strong in Him , and in the power of His might ; let Him by thy Counseler , Conductor , Leader , Teacher , Captain , Commander , Light , Life , Strengh and all , so shall thou stand , and have cause to glory , even in thy infirmities , for thou shalt finde the power of Christ resting upon thee , and thou shalt have cause to say , Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities , in reproaches , in necessities , in persecutions , in distresses for Christs sake : for when I am weak , then am I strong : Remember that great word , Phil. 4 : 13. I can do all things , through Christ , which strengtheneth me . It hath bin the usual and ordinary question of Beleevers ; How shall we make use of Christ for Sanctification . To this great and important question ; I , ( though the meanest and most unfit for such a work , of all that God hath sent to feed his flock ) have adventured or endeavoured , at least , to give such as truely desire to cleanse themselves from all filthiness of the flesh and Spirit , perfecting holiness in the fear of God , some satisfation herein , laying before them , some plaine directions , framed to their capacities , and suited to some of their most ordinary and usual cases ; some whereof are more comprehensive ; & others , more particular , may be looked upon as exemplary instances , serving for other cases of the like nature ; for hardly could every particular circumstan●…iat case be particularly spoken to , and some might judge that to be superfluous . If thou , in the light & strength of Christ , shalt really practise what is here pointed forth , I may be confident to say , thy labour shall not be in vaine in the Lord , & thou shalt attaine to another sort of holiness ▪ than that , which Proud pretenders boast of ; & shalt be far without the reach of that snare , which unstable souls are too readily entangled with . I meane , the plausible pretension of more than ordinary sanctity , which yet is but forced , feigned , constrained , mostly external , & framed to cause some admiration in beholders , whom they intend to make a prey of . This shall be no temptation to thee , who by experience findeth a more saife , satisfying , full , free , easy , pleasant & heartsome way of mortifying lusts , growing in grace ▪ & in the knowledg of Jesus Christ ▪ & so perfecting holiness ▪ by runing immediatly to Christ , & by living in & upon Him , who is mad of God to us , Wisdom , Righteousnes , Sanctification & Redemption . That the Lord may blesse the same to thee , for this end ▪ shall ●…e and is the desire and prayer of Him , who is thy servant , in the work of the Gospel . I. B. CHRIST , The Way , the Truth , & the Life . Or A discovery of the right way of making use of Christ , for Sanctification : From IOHN . XIV . 6. Iesus sayeth unto them , I am the Way , & the Truth ▪ & the Life ; No man cometh unto the Father but by Me. CHAP. I. The introduction , with some generall observations from the cohesion . DOubtlesse it is alwayes usefull , yea necessary , for the children of God , to know the right way of making use of Christ , who is made all things to them which they need , even Wisdome , Righteousnesse , Sanctification , and Redemption ▪ 1 Cor. 1 : 30. But it is never more necessarie for beleevers to be cleare & distinct in this matter ▪ than when Satan by all meanes is seeking to pervert the right wayes of the Lord ; and one way or other to lead souls away , and draw them of Christ ; knowing that if he prevail here , he hath gained his poynt : and therefore he endeavoureth not only to darken it by error , either more grosse , or more subtile ; but also to darken it by mistakes , and prejudices ; whence it cometh to passe , that not only Strangers are made to wander out of the way , but oftentimes many of his owne people are walking in the darknesse of ignorance and mistakes , and remaine leane through want of the reall exercise of the Life of faith , which would make them fat & flourishing ; because it would make them strong in the Lord , and in the power of his might , and to grow up in Christ in all things . The clearing up then of this truth cannot but be most seasonable now , when Satan is prevailing with many , whom he cannot get tempted to loosenesse and profanitie , to sit downe upon some thing , which is not Christ ; and to rest upon something within themselves , distinct from him , both in the matter of Iustification , and Sanctification . This subtile Adversary is now setting some a work , to cry up , by preaching , speaking and printing , a way to heaven , which is not Christ , a kinde of morality , civility and outward holinesse , whereupon the soul is to rest : and this holinesse , not wrought and effectuated through the strength of Iesus , by faith sucking life and furniture from him ; but through our owne art and skill ; which in effect is nothing but an extract of refined Popery , Socinianisme , and Arminianisme , devised and broached of purpose , to draw the soul off Christ ; that he may stand upon his owne legs , and walk by his owne power , and thank himself , at least in part , for the crown , at length . Further , through the great goodnesse of God , the true way of a soul's justification is admirablie cleared up ; and many are , at least theoretically , acquanted therewith ; and many also practically , to the quieting of their wakened consciences , and stopping the mouth of their accusers , and obteaning of peace , joy , and the lively hope of the everlasting crowne : yet many a gratious soul professe their unacquantednesse with the solide and thriveing way of usemaking of Christ for grouth in grace and true Sanctification . Therefore some discovery of the truth here cannot but be usefull , seasonable , yea and acceptable unto them : If He , who is the Truth , would give grace to understand , and to unfold this so necessary and alwayes advantagious a Truth ; and would help to write of and explaine this Truth , by faith in him , who is here said to be the Truth ; then should we have cause to blesse and magnifie his name : But if he ▪ because of sin , shall hide himself , and not let out those beames of light , whereby we might discover light , we shall but darken counsell with words without knowledge , and leave the matter as uncleare , as ever . Therefore is it necessarie , there be both in him that writeth , and in such as reade a single dependence on him , who is given for a leader , Esa. 55 : 5. and hath promised to bring the blinde by a way , which they knew not , and to lead them in paths that they had not known , and to make darkness , light before them , and crooked things streight ▪ Esa. 42 : 16. that thus by acting faith on him , we may finde , in so far , the truth of this verified , viz. That he is the Way the Truth , and the Life . Now for clearing up of this matter , we would know , That our Lord Iesus , from the beginning of this Chapter is laying downe some grounds of consolation , sufficient to comfort his Disciples , against the sad newes of his departure and death ; and to encourage them against the feares they had of much evill to befall them , when their Lord & Master should be taken from them ▪ Which is a sufficient proof of the tender heart of Iesus ▪ who alloweth all his followers strong consolation , against all ▪ feares , hazards ▪ troubles and perplexities , which they can meet with in their way . He will not leave them comfortlesse ; and therefore he layeth downe strong grounds of consolation , to support their drouping and fainting hearts ; as loving to see his followers rejoyceing alwayes in the Lord , and Singing in the wayes of Zion ; that the world may see , and be convinced of a reality in Christianity , and of the preferablenesse of that life , notwithstanding of all the troubles that attend it , unto any other , how sweet and desireable so ever it may appear to flesh and blood . In prosecution of which designe , he told them vers . 4. that they knew wh●…ther He went , and the way also ▪ which he was to take , and by which he was to bring them to the Father to the mansions spoken of , and so to life eternall . But Thomas rashly and incredulously ( as too usually he did Chap. 11 : 16. and 20 : 25 ) venteth himself , and little lesse then contradicteth his Master , saying vers . 5 ▪ We know not whither thow goest , and how can we know the way ? wherein we have an emblem of many a beleever , who may have more grace and knowledge of God and of Christ , than they will be able to see , or acknowledge that they have , what through temptations ; inward distempers ; sense of their many defects and great ignorance ; strong desires of high measures ; clearer discoveries of the vastnesse of the object ; mistakes about the true nature of grace , despiseing the day of small things ; and indistinctnesse as to the actings of grace , or want of understanding and right uptaking of grace , in its various out goings , and actings under various notions , and the like ▪ Whereupon Christ , after his usuall manner , taketh occasion to clear up that ground of consolation further unto them ; and to let them see the true way of coming to the Father , that thereby they night be helped to see , that they were not such strangers unto the way , as they supposed ; and withall he amplifieth ; and layeth out the properties and excellencies of this way , as being the true and living way , and the only true and living way ; and that in such a manner , as they might both see the way to be perfect , full , saife , saving and satisfying ; and also learne their duty , of improving this way alwayes , and in all things , untill they came home at length to the Father : saying I am the Way , the Truth and the Life : no man cometh to the Father but by me . Christ then , saying , that He not only is the Way to the Father , even the true way ; but that he is so the true way , as that he is also Truth it self ▪ in the abstract , and so the Living way , that he i●… Life itself , in the abstract , g●…eth us ground to consider , after what manner it is , that He is the Truth , and the Life , as well as the Way ; and that for the clearing up and discovering of His being an absolutely perfect , transcendently excellent , incomparably preferable , and fully satisfying way , usefull to beleevers in all cases , all exigents , all distresses , all difficulties , all tryals , all temptations , all doubts , all perplexities ; & in all causes or occasions of distempers , feares , faintings , discouragements &c. which they may meet with in their way to heaven . And this will lead us to cleare up the duty of beleevers , on the other hand , and to shew how they should , in all their various cases and difficulties , make use of Christ , as the only alsufficient Way to the Father , and as Truth and Life in the way , and so we will be led to speak of Christs being to his people all that is requisite for them here in the way , whether for justification or sanctification , and how people are to make use of him , as being all , or as being made of God to us Wisdom , Righteousnesse , Sanctification and Redemption . 1. Cor. 1 : 30. Ere we come to the words in particular , we would look upon them , as having relation to Thomas his words , in the preceeding verse . wherein he did little lesse , then contradict what Christ had said in the 4 vers . and learne severall very comfortable points of doctrine , as . First . THat Iesus Christ is very tender of his followers , and will not cast them off , nor upbraide them for every escape , whereby they may provock him to anger and grieve his Spirit ; but gently passeth by many of their faileings , when he findeth they are not obstinate in their mistake , nor perverse in their way : for how gently and meekly doth He here passe over Thomas his unhandsome expression , findeing that Thomas spoke here , not out of obstinacy and pertinaciousnesse , but out of ignorance and a mistake . And the reason is because 1 Christ knoweth our infirmitie and weaknesse , and is of a tender heart , and therefore Will not break the bruised reed . Esa. 42. Well knoweth He , that rough and untender handling would crush us , and break us all in pieces . And 2. He is full of bowells of mercy , and can have compassion on them that are out of the way and can be touched with the feeling of our infirmities . Heb. 4 : 15. & 5 : 2. Which truth , as , upon the one hand , it should encourage all to choose him for their leader , & give up themselves to Him , who is so tender of his followers ; so , upon the other hand , it should rebuke such as are ready to intertaine evill and hard thoughts of Him , as if he were an hard Master , and ill to be followed : and put all from interteaning the least thought of his untendernesse , and want of compassion . But moreover . Secondly . WE see , That weaknesses and corruptions breaking out in beleevers , when they are honestly and ingenuously laid open before the Lord , will not scarre Him away : But rather engadge Him the more to helpe and succour . Much of Thomas his weaknesse and corruption appeared in what he said : yet the same being honestly and ingenuously laid open to Christ , not out of a spirit of contradiction , but out of a desire to learne , Christ is so far from thrusting him away , that He rather condescendeth the more , out of love and tendernesse , to instruct him better , and to cleare the way more fully . And that because 1. He knoweth our mould and fashion , how fecklesse and frail we are , and that if he should deal with us according to our folly , we should quickly be destroyed . 2. He is not as Man , hasty , rash , Proud ; but gentle , loving , tender and full of compassion . 2. It is his office and proper work to be an instructer to the ignorant , and a helper of our infirmities and weaknesses , a phisitian to binde up and cure our sores & wounds . Who would not then willingly give up themselves to such a teacher , that will not thrust them to the door , nor give them up to themselves , alwayes when their corruptions would provoke Him thereunto ? And what a madnesse is this in many , to stand aback from Christ , because of their infirmities ; and to scarre at Him , because of their weaknesse , when the more corruption we finde the more should we run to him ? and it is soon enough to depart from Christ , when he thrusts us away ; & sayeth , he will have no more to doe with us : yea he will allow us to stay , after we are , as it were , thrice thrust away : only let us take heed , that we approve not ourselves in our evils , that we hide them not , as unwilling to part with them , that we obstinatly maintaine them not , nor ourselves in them : but that we lie open before him , and deal with him , with honesty , ingenuity and plainnesse . Thirdly . WE see further , That ignorance ingenuously acknowledged and laid open before Christ puts the soul in a faire way to get more instruction . Thomas having candidely , according as he thought , in the simplicity of his heart , professed his ignorance , is in a faire way now to get instruction : for this is Christs work to instruct the ignorant , to open the eyes of the blinde . Why then are we so foolish , as to conceale our ignorance from him , and to hide our case and condition from him : and why doth not this commend Christ's School to us so much the more ? why do we not carry as ingenuous schollars , really desireous to learn●… ? But. Fourthly . WE may learne . That our ill condition , and distempers put into Christs hand will have remarkable ou●…gates , and an advantagious issue ; seeing Christ taketh occasion here from Thomas his laying open his condition , not without some mixture of corruption , to cleare up the truth , more fully and plainely , than it was before : for hereby 1. Christ giveth an open declaration of the glory of his power , mercy , goodnesse , wisdome &c. 2. He hath occasion to give a proof of his divine art , and glorious skill of healing diseased souls , and of making brocken bones stronger than ever they were 3. Thus he effectually accomplisheth his noble designes , and perfecteth his work , in a way tending to abase Man , by discovering his infirmities , and failings ; and to glorifie Himself in his goodnesse and love . 4 Thus he triumpheth more over Satan , and in a more remarkable and glorious manner destroyeth his works . 5. Thus he declareth how wonderfully he can make all things work together for good to his chosen ones , that love him , and follow him . 6 Yea thus he engadgeth souls to wonder more at his divine wisdome and power ; to despaire lesse in time comeing , when cases would seem hard ; to acknowledge his great and wonderfull grace , and his infinite power and wisdome , that can bring death out of life ; and also to be more sensible of the mercy , and thankfull for it . O beleever ; what matter of joy is here ? how happy art thou , that hath given up thy self to him ! Thy worst condition can turne to thy advantage . He can make thy ignorance , vented with a mixture of corruption , turne to the increase of thy knowledge . Blesse him for this ; and with joy and satisfaction , abide thou under his tutory & at his school . And withall be not discouraged ▪ be thy ●…ase of ignorance and corruption what it will ▪ lay it out before him with sincerity and singlenesse of heart , and then thou mayest glory in thine infirmities , that the power of Christ may rest on thee 2 Cor. 12 : 9. for thou shalt see , in due time , what advantage infinite love and wisdome can bring to thy soul thereby . May not this be a strong motive to induce strangers to give up themselves to him , who will sweetly take occasion at their failings , and short comeings , to helpe them forward in the way ? and what excuse can they have , who sit the call of the gospell , and say in effect they will not goe to Christ because their case is not good . And oh that beleevers were not sometimes led away with this errour of scarring at Christ , because of Infirmities seen and discovered ! Fiftly . IT is remarkeable , that , as the disciples did ofttimes vent much of their carnall conceptions of the kingdome of Christ , as apprehending it to be some carnall , outward , pompous , stately , and , upon that account , desireable condition ; so there might be much of this carnall apprehension , lurking under this acknowledgment and question of Thomas : And the Lord , who knew their thoughts , doth here wisely draw them off those notions ▪ and 〈◊〉 them about another study : To tell us , That it is ●…est and most usefull and profitable for us , to be much taken up in the study & sear●… of necessary and fundamentall truths and particularly , of the way to the father , for 1. Here is the substantiall food of the soul : other notions are but vaine , and oftentimes they make the case of the soul worse ; but the study of this is alwayes edifying . 2 The right understanding of this , & other fundamentall truthes , will not puff up , but keep the soul humble , and will make the soul active and diligent in duty . 3 The fruite of this study is profitable , and lasting . 4 And the right uptaking of these truthes will discover the vanity of other sciences , falsly so called , and the folly of spending our time about other things . 5 The right understanding of this fundamentall ▪ will helpe us to understand other truthes the better . 6 A mistake in this and such like fundamentals , or the ignorance of them , is more dangerous , then the ignorance of or a mistake in other things . Oh if this were teaching us all , in humility , to be much in the study of such fundamentall necessary truthes , as this is : and to guaird against a piece of vanity in affecting knowledge , the effect of which , is nothing but a puffing of u●… up with pride & conceite . Sixtly . WE may here take notice of what may serve to discover Thomas his mistake , and what is the ground of Christ's assertion vers . 4. which Thomas doth little lesse than contradict vers 5. viz. That such as had any acquantance with Christ , did , according to the measure of their knowledge of him , both know heaven , and the way to it , whence we see those truthes . 1 Persons may have some reall acquantance with Christ , and yet be , for a time , very indistinct in their notions about him , and apprehensions of him : They may know Christ , in some measure ; and yet look upon themselves as great strangers to the knowledge of heaven , and be oft complaineing of their ignorance of the right way to heaven . 2. Where there is the least measure of true acquantance with Christ , with love to him , and a desire to know more of him , Christ will take notice thereof , though it be covered over with a heap of mistakes , and accompanyed with much ignorance , weaknesse , and indistinctnesse . He seeth not as man seeth : which is good newes to some , that are weak in knowledge , and unable to give any good account of any knowledge they have , yet one thing they can say , That he who knoweth all things , knoweth that they love him . 3. Various are the dispensations of Gods grace unto his owne : to some he giveth a greater , to others a lesser measure of knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven ; And to one & the same person , more at one time than at another : Various are his manifestations and outlettings of grace and love . Small beginnings may come to much at length . Thomas , and the rest of the disciples , had but little cleare and distinct apprehensions of the way of Salvation through Iesus Christ ▪ and yet ere all was done , they attained to such a measure of understanding in the mysteries of God , as that we are said to be built upon the foundation of the Apostles ; Christ Iesus being the chief corn●…r stone Ephes. 2 : 20. This should teach the best much sobriety , and not to judge of all by themselves ; or to think , that Gods way with them must be a standart or a rule , whereby to judge of all the rest ▪ as if his way of dealing were one and the same with all . 4 The knowledge of Christ is all ; know him and we know heaven , and the way to it : for upon this ground doth Christ make good , what he had said , touching their knowing whither he went , & the way : and answereth the objection that Thomas did propose , viz , Because he was the way &c and they being acquant with him ( which here is presupposed ) were not ignorant of the place , whither he was going ; nor of the way leading thither . The knowledge then of Iesus Christ is a true and full compend of all saveing knowledge . Hence It is life eternall to know him Ioh. 17 : 3. They that know him , know the Father Ioh. 14 : 9. & 8 : 19. They that see him ▪ see the Father also Iohn . 14 : 9. He is in the Father , and the Father in him , Iohn . 14 : 10 , 11 ▪ & 10 : 38. & 17. 21. And so knowing him , they know heaven : for what is heaven else ▪ but the presence , and glorious manifestations of the Father : for when Christ speaks of his going to heaven , he sayeth , he was going to the Father . So knowing him , they knew the way , both how Christ was to goe to heaven , as our Cautioner , Head & Atturnay ; and how we must follow . Let then a Man have never so much knowledge , & be acquanted with the mysteries of all artes & sciences : & with the deepths of nature , and intrigues of States , and all the theorie of Religion ; if he be unacquanted with Iesus Christ , he knoweth nothing as he ought to know . And upon the other hand , let a poor soul , that is honest , and hath some knowledge of and acquantance with him , be satisfied , though it cannot discourse , nor dispute , nor speak to cases of consciences , as some others . If we know him , it matters not , though we be ignorant of many things , and thereby become lesse esteemed of by others . Here is the true teste , by which we may take a right ●…stimate of our owne or of others knowledge : The true rule to try knowledge by , is not fine notions , clear and distinct expressions : but heart acquantance with him , in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdome and knowledge Col. 2 : 3. O sad ! that we are not more taken up in this study , which would be a compendious way for us to know all ? Why spend we our money for that which is not bread , and our labour for that which will not profite us ? Why waste we our time and spirits , in learning this science , and that art , when alas , after we , with much labour and toyl , have attained to the youdmost pitch there , we are never one white the nearer heaven and happinesse ? yea it were well , if we were not further off ? Oh! if we were wise at length , and could think more on this one thing necessary ▪ and could be stirred up to lear●…e more of him , and to make this the subject of all our study , and labour ▪ CHAP. II Of the words themselves in generall . WE come now to the words themselves ; wherein Christ asserts that , He is ●…1 ) the Way ( 2 ) the Truth , ( 3 ) the Life . & ( 4 ) That no man cometh to the Father but by him . In them we learne those two things , in generall ▪ first The miserie of wretched man by nature : This c●…nnot be in a f●…w words expressed ▪ These words will point out those particulars thereof , which we will but mention . 1. That he is borne an enemie to , and living at a distance from God , by vertue of the curse of the bro●…ken covenant of life , made with Adam . 2. That he neither can , nor will returne to God , of himself . His way is not in himself ; He hath need of another to be his way . 3. That he is a blinde wandering creature , ready to take by wayes and to wander ; yea he loveth to wander : He goeth astray as soon as he is borne , speaking lyes . 4 ▪ He cannot discerne the true way ; but is blinded with prejudice thereat , and full of mistakes , he is nothing but a lump of error . 5 : He is dead legally , and really , how can he then come home ? How can he walk in the way , though it were pointed out to him ? 6. He , even when entred into the way , is subject to so many faintings , swoonings , upsittings &c. that except he get new quickening , he must lye be the way , and perish . In a word ▪ his miserie is such as cannot be expressed ; for as little as it is beleeved , and laid to heart ; or seen and mourned for , and ●…amented . Now fo●… a ground to our following discourse , I would pr●…sse the solide , through , and sensible apprehension of this , without which there will be no usemaking or application of Christ : for the whole need not the phy●…itian , but the sick : and Christ is not come to call the righteous , but sinners to repentance . Mat. 9 : 12. Marc. 2 : 17. Yea , beleevers themselves would live within the sight of this , and not forget their frailty : for though there be a change wrought in them , yet they are not perfect , but will have need of Christ as the Way , the Truth and the Life , till he bring them in , and set them down upon the throne , and crowne them with the crowne of life . And O happy they , who must not walk one foot without this guide , leading them by the hand , or rather carying them in his armes . Let all then , who would make use of Christ , remember what they were , and what they are , and keep the sense of their frailty and miserie fresh ; that seeing their need of him , they may be in better case to look out to him for help and supply , and be more distinct in their application of him . The Second generall is , That Christ is a compleat Mediator , throughly furnished for all our necessities : Are we at a distance from the Father : He is a Way to bring us together . Are we wandered out of the way : He is the Way to us . Are we blinde and ignorant : He is the Truth ▪ Are we dead : He is the Li●…e : Cuncearning this fulnesse & compleatnesse of his , we would marke those things . 1. That he is throughly fu●…nished with all things we stand in need of : the Way , the T●…uth and the Life ▪ He hath eye salve , cloothing , gold tryed in the fire , &c. For the Spirit of the Lord is upon him , and hath anoynted him . Esa. 61 : 1. 2. He is suteably qualified , not only having a fulnesse , and an all fulnesse , so that whatever we need , is to be had in him ; but also a suteable fulnesse answering our case to the life : are we out of the way . He is the Way , are we dead , he is Life &c. 3. He is richly qualified with this suteable good . He hath not only wisdome and knowl●…dge , but treasures of it , yea all the treasures thereof Col 2 : 3. There is fulnesse in him , yea it hath pleased the father that in him should all fulnesse dwell . Col. 1 : 19. Yea the fulnesse of the godhead dwelleth in him bodyly . Col. 2. 9. 4. Hence this is an upmaking compleatnesse & fulnesse : for we are said to be Compleat in him Col. 2 : 10. And he is said to be all and in all Col. 4 : 11 ▪ He fill●…th all in all . Ephes. 1. 23. 5. It is also a satisfying compleatnesse . The eye ▪ is not satisfied with seeing , nor the eare with hea ring , the avaricious man is not satisfied with gold , nor the ambitious man w●…th ho●…our : but still they are crying with the loch-leech give , give . But the man who getteth Christ is full ; he sitteth downe and cryeth , enough , enough ▪ and no wonder , for he hath all . He can desire no more , he can seek no more , for what can the man ▪ want , that is compleet in him ? 6 There is here that , which will answere all the objections of a soul , and these sometimes are not few . If they say , they cannot know the way to the Father ; then he is Truth , to instruct and teach them that , and so to enter them into it : and if they say , they cannot walk in that way , nor advance in it one step , but will faint and sitt up , succumb and fall by ; he answereth that . He is the Life , to put life , and keep life in them , and to cause them to walk , by putting a new principle of life in them , and breathing of new on that Principle . O thrice happy they who have fled to him for refuge ! It is easie for them , to answere all objections , and ●…avils of Satan , and of a false heart ; It is easie for them , to put Christ to answere all . And on the other hand , who can tell the misery of such , as are strangers to Iesus ? How shall their wants be made up ? how shall they answere challenges , accusations , temptations , doubts , feares , objections , and discouragements ●…ast up in their way ? O! should not this indeare the way of the gospell to us , & make Christ precious unto us ? Is it not a wonder that such an alsufficient Mediator , who is able to save to the uttermost all that come to God through him , should be so little regairded and sought unto , and that there should be so few , that imbrace him , and take him , as he is offered in the gospell ? How can this be answered , in the day of accounts ? what excuse can unbeleevers now have ? Is not all to be found in Christ that their case calleth for ? Is he not a compleat mediator , thorowly fournished with all necessaries ? Is not the riches of his fulnesse written on all his dispensations ? The mouthes then of unbeleevers must be for ever stopped . CHAP. III. How Christ is the way , in General . I am the way . WE come now to speak more particularly to the words ; and first of his being a Way . Our designe being to point at the way of use making of Christ , in all our necessities , straites and difficultyes , which are in our way to heaven : and particularly to point out the way , how beleevers should make use of Christ ▪ in all their particular exigences ; and so live by faith in him , walk in him , grow up in him , advance & march forward toward glory in him . It will not be amisse to speak of this fulnesse of Christ in reference to unbeleevers , as occasion offereth , because this will help to cleare the other . Before we can cleare up , how any can make use of Christ , we must speak some thing of their necessitie of him , and of his being furnished fitly , fully , richly & satisfylngly for their case ; and this will make the way of use making of Christ more plaine . While Christ then sayes I am the Way , he points out those things to us . first . That man is now estranged from the Lord , and in a wandering condition : He hath departed , from God ; he is revolted and gone . They are all gone out of the way . Rom. 3 ▪ 12. They goe astray , as soon as they are borne , speaking lies . Psal. 58 : 3. Nay not only so , but we ●…ove naturally to wander , and to run away from God ▪ as Ieremiah compleaneth of that wicked people Ier 14 : 10. Naturally , with the dromedary , we traverse our wayes . Ier. 2. 23. and run hither and thither , but never looke towards him . Nay we are like those spoken of Iob. 21 : 14. We desire not the knowledge of his wayes we will have none of him Psal. 81 : 11. Nor of his reproofs Prov. 1 : 30. Oh how sad is this ? And yet how is it more sad , that this is not beleeved , nor once considered . And that it is not beleeved , is manifest , for , 1. How rare is it to meet with persons , that are not very well pleased and satisfied with themselves and their condition ? They thank the Lord , it was ay well with them . They have no complaints . They see no wants , nor necessities . They wonder what makes folk complaine of their condition , of their evill heart , or of their hazard and danger . They understand not these matters . 2. Do we not finde people very quiet and at rest , though they remaine in the congregation of the dead P●…ov . 21 : 16. They sleep in a sound skinne , because they see no hazard . The thoughts of their condition never bereave them of one nights rest : no challenges have they ; all is at peace with them , for the strong man keeps the house . 3. How rare is it , to finde people exercised about this matter , and busied with it in their thoughts , either while alone , or while in company with others ; or once seriously thinking and considering of it , yea or so much as suspecting the matter ? 4 How rare is it to see any soul brocken in heart , and humbled because of this ? who is walking under this as under a load ? whose soul is bleeding upon the consideration of this ? Is there any mourning for this ? 5 Where is that to be heard , Men and brethren , what shall we do to be saved ? How shall we enter into the right way ? where is that good old way , that we may walk in it ? Few such questions and cases troubling consciences : and no wonder ; for a deep sleep is upon them . 6. How cometh it then , that the pointing forth of the way is so little hearkened unto ; Sure , were this naturall condition perceived , a report of the sure and saise way , would be much more welcome , then it is . Christ by his Messengers would not be put to cry so often in vaine . This is the way , turne in hither . Here is enough to convince of this ignorance , and in sensiblenesse : but it is his Spirit , which convinceth the world of sin , Iohn . 16. that must beare home this conviction . Secondly . It pointeth out to us this , That the way of man is not in himself Ier. 10 : 23. That is , That nothing he can do , can or will prove a way to him to the Father : for Christ is the Way , as excludeing all other meanes and wayes . And that man can do nothing to help himself into the way is cleare , for , 1. His way is ▪ is as darknesse Prov. 4 : 14. He knoweth no better , he is satisfied therewith , there he sleepeth and resteth . 2. He cannot , nor doth not desire to returne ▪ He hateth to be reformed . 3. Yea , he thinketh himself saise ; no man can convince him of the contrary , The way he is in seemeth right to him , though the end thereof be death , Prov. 14 : 12. & 16 : 25. 4. Every man hath his owne particular way , to which he turneth Esa. 53 : 6. some one thing or other , that he is pleased with , and that he thinks will abundantly carry him through , and there resteth he : and what these ordinaryly are , we shall hear presently . 5. In this his way , which yet is a false way , he trusteth Hos. 10 : 13. he leaneth upon it , little knowing that it will faill him at length , and that he and his hope and confidence shall perish . Is it not strange then to see men and women gaudeing about to seek their way , as it is said , Ier ▪ 2 : 36. as if they could finde it out ; or as if they could of themselves fall upon the way . What a lamentable sight is it , to see people , wearying themselves with very lies , Ezech. 24 : 12 ▪ and wearyed in the multitude of their owne counsells , Esa. 47 : 15. But what are those false and lying wayes , which men weary themselves in , and all in vaine , & which they choose & trust into , and yet are not the way , which will prove sa●… and sure ? Answere . It will not be easie to reckon them all up , we shall name some , that are principall , and most ordinary : such as , 1. Good purposes and resolutions , with which many deceive themselves , supposeing that to be all , which is required : and alas all their purposes are like to Ephraims goodnesse , like the early cloud and morning dew , that soon evanisheth : their purposes are soon brocken off , and soon disappointed , because made without counsell , Prov. 15 : 22. Many foolishly rest here , that they have a good minde to do better , and to amend their wayes , and they purpose after such a time or such a time , they shall beginne a new manner of life ; but their purposes never come to any effect , and fo at length they and their purposes both perish . 2. Some convictions and inward challenges . The word now and then p●…erceth them so far ; and ●…ore and sharpe dispensations from the Lord so far affecte their heart , that they see it is not well with them , and they are made with Saul to cry out , I have sinned 1 Sam. 15 : 24. and they advance no further , those convictions either die out againe , or work no further change : And poor souls they think because at such a sermon or such a Communion , they had some such convictions and sharpe challenges , therefore they imagine all is well with them ▪ when a Iudas may have convictions , sharper than ever they had . & a Felix Act. 24 : 25. 3. Convictions followed with some sort of amendement . Some may dreadfully deceive themselves with this , and conclude that all is right with them , and that the way they are in is saife & sure : because they have had convictions , which have been so effectuall , as to cause them amend many things , and become , as to many things , changed men & women , when alas their way is but a way of darknesse . still ; it is not Christ , they have never , come to him . Herod hearing Iohn Baptist had his owne convictions and amendements : for he did many things , Mark. 6 : 20. 4. Many rest upon their outward civility & morality , or negative holinesse . They cannot be challenged for grosse faults , and that is all the way they have to rest in : alas , could not a wicked Pharise●… say , as much as they , viz That he was no extortioner , unjust person , nor an adulterer , nor such as the publicane was , Luk. 18 : 11 ? How many heathens , as to this , shall outstripe such as professe themselves Christians ? and yet they lived and dyed strangers to the right way to happinesse . See what that poor young man said Luk. 18 : 21. 5. Some may win to more then civility , and attaine unto a kinde of outward holinesse , and outward performance of the duties of religion , such as hearing , reading , prayer , communicating ; and rest there , and yet perish : for that is but their owne way ; it is not the right way . Had not the foolish virgins lamps ? and did they not waite with the rest Matt. 25 ? and will not many say in that day , we have eaten and drunken in thy presence , and thou hast taught in our streats , to whom Christ shall answer , I know not whence you are , depart from me , all ye workers of iniquity ▪ Luk. 13 : 26 , 27 ? were not the jewes much in duties & outward ordinances ? and yet see how the Lord rejecteth them all , Esa. 1 : 11 , 12 , 13 ▪ 14 , 15 ▪ & 66 : 3. 6. Much knowledge doth deceive many . They think because they can talk of religion , speak to cases of consciences , handle places of scripture , and the like , that therefore all is right with them : when alas that is but a slippery ground to stand upon . The Phari●…ees sat in Moses seat , & taught sometimes sound doctrine : and yet were heart enemies to Jesus , Mat. 23. And will not many , think to plead themselves in to heaven . By saying , that they have Prophecyed in his name , Mat. 7 : 22 ? There is a knowledg that puffeth up 1 Cor. 13 : 2 ▪ Some there are , whose knowledge seemeth to be operative and practicall , and not meerly speculative . Some may escape the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord & Saviour Iesus Christ , and yet againe become entangled therein & overcome , so that their latter end is worse than the beginning , See 2 Pet. 2 20 , 21 , 22. knowledge , I grant , is good , but it is not Christ ; and so it is not the way to the Father : and many , alas leane to it , & are deceived , at last . 7. A kinde of seeming seriousnesse in the performance of duties , and in seeking of God , deceiveth many . They think because they are not conscious to their owne dissembling , but they look upon themselves as earnest in what they do , that therefore all is well . Sayeth not Christ , that not every 〈◊〉 that sayeth Lord , Lord , shall enter into the kingdom of God. Mat. 7 : 21 ? that is , not every one that reneweth their sutes , & ingeminateth their desires , cry and cry over againe , and as it were , will not give it over . And yet they come short of their expectation : did not the foolish virgins seem earnest and serious , when they continued waiting with the rest , and at length , cryed Lord , Lord open unto us ; and yet they were keeped at the door ▪ Many consider not that there is a secret and closse hypocrisie , that some may be under and not know it , as well as a grosse hypocrisie , and dissimulation , which may be easily observed : Will not many seek to enter in , that shall not be able ? Mat. 7 : 13. Luk. 13. 24. 8. Many may deceive themselves with this , that they are looked on by others godly discerning persons & ministers , as good serious Christians , and that they carry so handsomely and faire , that no man can judge otherwayes of them , than that they are good serious seekers of God. But alas the day is comeing , which will discover many things : and many one will be deceived both of themselves & of others . Not he who commendeth himself is approved ; but whom God approveth . 2 Cor. 10 : 18. Therefore Paul exhorts Timothie to study to show himself approved unto God , 2 Tim. 2 : 15. Men look only on the outside , and cannot see in to the heart ▪ but God searcheth the heart : and it is an easie matter to deceive Men : But God will not be deceived . 9. Some may suppose themselves in a saife and sure way , if they out stripe others in religious dutyes , and be much in extraordinary dutyes , when alas , for all that , the heart may be rotten . The Pharisee fasted twice a week . Luk. 18 : 12. and yet was but an enemie to Christ. O how deceitfull is the heart of Man ! 10. Inward peace and quietnesse of conscience ▪ may deceive some : and they may suppose that ●…ll is right with them , because they do nothing over the belly of their conscience . Their heart doth not accuse them of falshood and dissimulation in their way with God or Man ; but they do all things according to their light . No doubt that young Man , Luk. 18 : 21. spoke according to his judgment , and light , when he said , all these things have I observed from my youth . And Paul sayeth of himself ▪ Act. 23 : 1. that he had lived in all good conscience before God till that very day . Meaning , that even while he was a Pharisee unconverted , he had not thortured his conscience , nor done any thing directly against it , but had alwayes walked according to his light . See Act. 26 : 9. 11. A way of Zeal may deceive many ; who may think their case unquestionable , because they are Zealous for their way : and as they think their Zeal is pure zeal for God : was not Paul , while a Pharisee , very Zealous , when out of zeal to his way he persecuted ▪ the Church ? Phil. 3 : 6. See my zeal for the Lord , could a I●…hu . say , 2. King. 10 : 16. and the jewes had a zeal of God , but not according to knowledge , Rom. 10 : 2. and Christ tells us , that such as should persecute the Apostles unto death , wouldthink they did God good service Iohn . 16 : 2. 12. Some also may put it beyond question , that they are in the right way , because , they are more strick in all their wayes , than others , and will not so much as keep fellowship or company with them , saying , with those Esa. 65 : 5. Stand by , I am holier ▪ than thou , come not neare to me , who yet are but a smoak in Gods nose , & a fire that burneth all the day . 13. Some may rest on , and deceive themselves with their great attainments , and more then ordinary experiences . When alas ! we see to what a hieght some may come , and yet prove nothing ▪ Let such souls read with trembling that word of Paul Heb. 6 : 4 , 5. where we see some may come to be enlightened , to taste of the heavenly gift , to be made partakers of the holy ghost , to taste the good word of God , & the powers of the world to come ▪ and yet prove castawayes : taking these expressions as pointing forth some thing distinct from reall grace . Many such false wayes , wherein Men please themselves , might be mentioned : By these every one may see cause of Searching & trying , over & over againe . It is a dreadfull thing to be deceived here ; and it is best to put it to a tryall , when there is a possibility of getting the matter helped : and many may feare and tremble , when they see , they are not yet come the length of many such , as sit downe without Christ , and lose all their labour . O ▪ if this could put people to a serious examination & tryall of themselves , and of the nature of that way , wherein they are & rest at present ! Thirdly We might here observe . That this true & living way is but one for all . There is but one Mediator betwixt God & Man , 1 Tim. 2 : 5. One Mediator for both old & new Testament : the Seed of the woman : Howbeit the Lords dispensations with his people , in that one way , may be various ; as his way with his people under the Law is different from his way with his people under the gospell ; and his dispensations with individual beleevers , whether under the law , or under the gospell , is not the same in all things . And this should teach us to relinquish our owne wayes , and to enter into this one only way : and it should move such as are in this way , to study unity and agreement among themselves ; and yet not inferre or suppose that Gods way with them must be in all things alike . Yea , though the Lords way with them be different from his way with others , & more dark , disconsolate , and bitter ; yet let them be quiet and silent before the Lord , and acknowledge his goodnesse , that hath brought them into the one only way ▪ Iesus Christ , and keepeth them there . But fourthly , the maine thing here , and which is obvious , is this , That Iesus Christ is the Way to the Father ▪ the one and only way , the soveraigne and excellent way : and he alone is this way . There is not another . Neither is there salvation in any other : for there is none other name under heaven given among men , whereby we must be saved , Act. 4 : 12. For clearing of this , we shall speak a little to those foure things , and show 1. What is our case , and what need we have of a way . 2. How Christ answereth this our case & necessitie , and is a fit way for us . 3. How he alone is this way , and answereth this our case . 4. What are the rare advantages & specialities of this way . And this will make way for our clearing up ▪ how Christ is made use of as a way by poor sinners . For the first of these , our present case & necessitie , something was spoken to it before : we shall reduce all to those two heads . The first is our state of guilt , and separation from God because of sin & guilt . The next is our state of wickednesse and enmity against God. As to the first , we may take notice of those things . 1. That sin originall and actuall hath separated us from God , and cast us out of his favour , and out of that station of favour & friendshipe , which once we were advanced to , in Adam . 2. That we are under Gods curse & wrath , and excommunicated from the presence of the Lord , by a sad , yet just , sentence , according to law , and so are under death . As to the next thing , we may take notice of those particulars 1. That we are impure and polluted with sin , and dayly iniquity . 2. That we are ignorant of the right way of returning into favour with God , seeking out to ourselves many inventions . 3. That we are impotent for any good work or commanded duty . 4. That not only so , but we are unwilling to do any thing that is good , or to enter into the way , when pointed out unto us ; ye●… we are enemies to God by wicked works , & have an innate hatred to all his wayes . 5. We desire not to be out of the condition whereinto we are : there we love to lie and sleep , and desire not to be roused up or awakened . 6. We are under the power & command of Satan , who leadeth us out of the way , yea & driveth us forward in the wrong way to our per●…tion . These things are plaine & undeniable , and need no further confirmation , though alas ! it is little beleeved & laid to heart by many . For the second , How Christ answereth this our ●…ase and necessitie . He is a way to us , to helpe us out of both these , both out of our state of guilt , and separation ; and out of our state of wickednesse , & enmity . And first he helpeth us out of our state of guilt & separation . 1. By Taking away our guilt & sin , being made sin for us , who knew no sin , that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5 : 21. He hath filled up the great gap betwixt God & us , with his body , and hath made of it , as it were , a bridge , by which we may goe over unto the Father : we enter now into the holyest by the blood of Iesus , by a new & living way , which he hath consecrated for us , through the vail , that is to say , his flesh , Heb. 10 : 19 , 20. we are now brought neer by his blood , Ephes. 2 : 13. So that through him we are restored againe to friendship with God , & made one with him : for Christ the Mediator hath made both one , reconcileing jewes & Gentils both unto God , in one body , by the crosse , having slaine the enmity , Ephes. 2 : 16. 2. By taking way the curse & wrath , that was ●…ue to us , being made a curse for us , Gal. 3 : 13. So that he is become our peace , and through him , we have an accesse by one Spirit unto the Father , and are no more strangers & forreigners , but fellow citizens with the saints , and of the houshold of God , Ephes. 2 : 14 , 18 , 19. He is set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood , Rom. 3 : 25 , 1 Iohn . 2 : 2. & 4 : 10. by him have we now received atonement Rom. 5 : 11. Next , He helpeth us out of our state of wickednesse & enmity . 1. By taking away our impurity and uncleannesse , by washing us & cleansing us in his blood Ephes. 5 : 26. 27. Col. 1 : 22 ▪ having purchased grace for us Ephes. 1 : 3. we are blessed with all spirituall blessings in Him : He applyeth his merites and layeth the foundation of grace & holinesse in the soul , & carryeth on the work of mortification and vivification , and so , killing the old man by his Spirit , both meritoriously & efficiently , he cleanseth and washeth . Hence we are said , to be Baptized with him in his death , and buryed with him by baptisme into death , that we should walk in newnesse of life : and so our old Man is crucified with him , that the body of sin might be destroyed that henceforth we should not serve sin , Rom. 6 : 3 , 4 , 6. And for our dayly infirmities & escapes , whereby we pollute ourselves his blood is a fountaine opened to the house of David & to the inhabitants of Ierusalem , for sin & uncleannesse Zach. 13 : 1. and to this fountaine he bringeth , by the spirit of repentance , which he , as an exalted prince , bestoweth . Act. 5 : 31. & by faith . So 1 Ioh. 2 : 1. If any Man sin , we have an advocat with the Father , &c. 2. As for our ignorance & blindnesse , he taketh that away , being given for a light to the Gentiles . Esai . 42 : 6. & 49. 6. Luk. 2. 32. He is sent to open the blinde eyes Esa. 42 : 7. to bring out the prisoners from their dark prisons , Esa. 42 : 7. & 61 : 1. Yea , he is anoynted for this end . So that such as walk in darknesse see a great light , and they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death , upon them the light hath shined , Esai . 9 : 2. Mat. 4 : 15. and he hath eye salve to give Revel 3 : 18. 3. He is qualified for taking away our impotency : so that through Him , we can do all things , Phil. 4 : 13. When we are weak , we are strong in him , who is our strength , and liveth in us , 2 Cor. 12. 10. Gal. 2 : 20. Hence He worketh in us both to will , & to do , of his owne good pleasure , Phil. 2 : 13. 4. He also taketh away our naturall aversenesse , unwillingnesse , wickednesse & hatred of his wayes , making his people willing , in the day of his power . Psal. 110. So he taketh away the enmitie that is in us Col. 2 : 20 , 21. and reconcileth us to God , and to His wayes , that our hearts do sweetly comply with them , and we become most willing and glade to walk in them : yea & to run the way of his commandements through his enlarging of our hearts , Psal. 119 : 32. 5. He likewise taketh away that desire and willingnesse ; which we have to lie still in our naturall condition ; by convinceing us of the dreadfull hazard thereof , through the Spirit of conviction , whereby he convinceth the world of in ▪ Iohn . 16 : 8. and circumciseth their care to hear , & maketh them willing to hearken to the counsel of God. 6. As for the power & Dominion of Satan , he breaketh that , by leading captivity captive . Ephes. 4 : 8. Psal. 68 : 18. and spoiling the strong Mans house : for he is come to destroy the works of the devil , 1 Iohn . 3 : 8. and He spoileth principalities & powers , Col. 2 : 15. Thus , as captaine of salvation , he leadeth them out as a conquerour ; having payed the price , he delivereth also by power and authoritie , from the hand of this Jailour . And thus we see , how he answereth our case and necessitie , and is a fit way for us : and though this be not questioned ; yet little is it beleeved and considered , and lesse put in practise . And as for the Third particular . That He alone is this way , and answereth our case herein ▪ it needeth not be much spoken to , since it is clear and manifest , confirmed by the experience of all generations , and the disappointments of fools , who have been seeking other wayes . Angels in heaven cannot do our businesse . They cannot satisfy justice for 〈◊〉 ▪ nor have they any power over our heart to turne it as they will ; nay they are not acquanted with our secret thoughts , that cabinet is keept closse from them , and reserved as the peculiar privilege of God alone . The blood of bulls and goats can not do it : for the Apostle tells us , that it is impossible that that should take away sin , Heb. 10 : 4. That blood shed according to the law did cleanse ceremonially , but it is only the blood of Iesus , typified by that , which cleanseth really : so that we are sanctified through the offerring of the body of Jes●… Christ once for all . Heb. 10 : 10. No paines or labour of ours can avail here . The Lord will not be pleased with thousands of rams , or with ten thousands of rivers of oil . He will not take our first borne for our transgression , nor the Son of our body for the sin of our soul , Micah . 6 : 7. Ordinances and meanes will not do it , nor any invention of our owne , No man can by any meanes redeem his brother , or give to God a ransome for him , for the redemption of the soul is precious & ceaseth for ever . Psal. 49 : 7. 8. He alone hath laid downe the price ; all our sufferings , prayers , teares , labours , pennances , and the like , signifie nothing here ; they cannot satisfie justice for one sin . As to the fourth particular , viz the singularity of this way , Those things make it manifest and apparent . 1. This is such a way , as can discover it self , and make it self known unto the erring traveller : Christ Iesus is such a way , as can say to the wandering soul , This is the way walk in it , Esa. 30 : 25. No way can do this . This is comfortable . 2. This way can not only discover it self to the wandering traveller ; but also it can bring folk into it . Christ can bring souls unto himself , when they are runnig on in their wandering condition , He can move their heart to turne in to the right way , put grace in their soul for this end , beginne resolutions in them , and sow the seed of faith ; and so stay their course , which they were violently pursueing , and make them look about and consider what they are doing : as the former was good newes to poor blinde and witlesse creatures , that were wandering , and knew not whither they were going ; so this is good newes to poor souls , that finde their heart inclineing to wander , and loving to goe astray . 3. This way can cause us walk in it , If we be rebellious and obstinate . He can command with authoritie : for he is given for a leader and a commander , Esa. 55 : 4. How sweet should this be to the soul , that is weighted with a stubborn , untractable and unperswadable heart , that He , as a King , Governour , & Commander , can with authoritie draw , or drive , and cause us follow and run ? 4. This way is Truth ▪ as well as the Way , So that the soul that once entereth in here is saife for ever , no wandering here : The wayfareing men though fooles shall not erre in this way , Esa. 35 : 8. He will bring the blinde by a way that ▪ they knew not , and lead them in paths that they have not knowne ; he will make darknesse light before them , and crooked things streight , those things will he do unto them , and not forsake them . Esai . 42 : 16. 5. This way is also Life : and so can revive the fainting and weary travailer : He giveth power to the faint , and to them that have no might , he Increaseth strength : Yea , he renowes their strength , and makes them mount up with wings as eagles , and run and not be weary , and walk and not faint , Esa. 40 : 29 , 31. and so he giveth legs to the traveller : yea he carryeth the lambs in his bosome Esa. 40 : 11. O! who would not walk in this way ? what can discourage the man that walketh here ? what can he feare ? no way can quicken or refresh the weary man. This way can do it : yea it can quicken one that is as dead , and cause him march on with fresh alacrity and vigour . 6 From all these it followeth , that this way is a most pleasant , hartsome , desireable and comfortable way . The man is saife here , and he may sing in the wayes of the Lord , Psal. 138 : 5 ▪ for wisdomes wayes are wayes of pleasantnesse , and all her paths are peace Prov. 3 : 17. He is a Way , that is Food , Physick , cordials , and all that the poor traveller standeth in need of , till he come home . From all which , ●…re we come to particulars , we shall in generall shortly point out those dutyes , which natively result thence by way of use . 1. O! what cause is there here for all of us to fall on wondering , both that God should ever have condescended to have appointed a way , how sinners and rebells , that had wickedly departed from him , and deserved to be cast out of his presence and favour for ever , might come back againe , and enjoy happinesse and felicity , in the friendshipe and favour of that God , that could have gote the glory of his justice in our destruction , and stood in no need of us , or of any thing we could do : as also , that he appointed such a way , That Iesus Christ , his only Son should , to speak so , lie as a bridge betwixt God and sinfull rebells , and as a high-way that they might returne to the great God , upon him : Let all the creation of God wonder at this wonderfull condescending love of God , that appointed such a way ; and of Christ , that was content to lou●… so low , as to become this way to us , this new and living way ▪ and that for this end , he should have taken on flesh , and become Emmanuel , God with us , and taberrackled with us , that through this vaile of his flesh , he might consecrate a way to us . Let angels wonder at this condescendency . 2. Hence we may see ground of being convinced of those things 1 That naturally we are out of the way to peace and favour with God , and in a way that leadeth to death , and so , that our miserie and wreatchednesse , so long as it is , so , cannot be expressed . 2. That we can do nothing for ourselves , set all our wits a work we cannot fall upon a way that will bring us home . 3. That it is madnesse for us to seek out another way , and to vex ourselves in vaine , to run to this and to that meane , or invention of owr owne , and be found fools in end . 4. That our madnesse is so much the greater in this , that we will turne to our owne wayes , that will fail us , when there is such a noble and excellent & every way satisfying way prepared to our hand . 5. That our wickednesse is so desperat , that the way , which is pointed out to us , doth not please us , and that we will not enter into it , not walk in it , 6. That this Way , which is also the Truth and the Life , is only worth the Imbraceing , and is only saife and sure : we should be convinced and perswaded of the worth , sufficiency and desireablenesse of this way . Reason with ordinary light from the word may teach these things ; But grace can only cary them into the heart , and make them take rooting there . 3. We may read here our obligation unto those particulars . 1. To turne our bak upon all other false and deceitfull wayes , and not rest there . 2. To enter into this way ; though the gate be narrow & straite , Mat. 7 : 13. Luk. 13 : 24. yet to strive to enter in . 3. To resolve to abide in that way as acquiesceing in it , resting satisfied with it , and this is to be rooted in him , Col. 2 : 7. & to dwel in him . 1 Iohn . 3 : 24. & to live in him or through him ! 1. Iohn . 4 : 9. 4. To walk in this way , Col. 2 : 6. that is , to make constant use of him , and to make progresse in the way , in & through him : to goe from strength to strength in him , drawing all our furniture from him , by faith , according to the covenant : And this sayeth , that the soul should guaird against , 1 stepping aside out of this good & pleasant way . 2. backslideing . 3. sitting up & fainting by the way . In a word , This pointeth out our duty , to make use of Christ as our way to the father ; and only of Christ : and this leads us to the particulars we shall speak a little to . There are two maine things , which stand in our way , and hinder us from approaching to the Father , 1. Unrighteousnesse and guilt , whereby we are legally banished because of the broken covenant , and the righteous sentence of God according to that covenant : & 2. Wickednesse , impurity & unholinesse , which is , as a physicall bar , lying in our way , because nothing that is uncleane can dwell and abide with him , who is of purer eyes then he can behold inquitie ; and nothing that is uncleane can enter in there , where He is . So then there must be an usemaking of Christ , as a way , through both these impediments . We need justification & pardon for the one , and sanctification & cleansing for the other . Now Christ being the way to the Father ; both as to justification , in taking away the enmitie , in changeing our state , & removing our unrighteousnesse , & guilt , whereby we were lying under the sentence of the law , adjudging such sinners , as we are , to hell : and as to sanctification , in cleansing us from all our pollutions , renewing our souls , washing away our spots & defilements &c. He must be made use of in reference to both . In speaking to the first , we shall be the shorter , because , through God's great mercy , the gospell pure way of justification by faith in Christ , is richly and aboundantly cleared up by many worthy authors of late , both as concearning the theoreticall , and practicall part . CHAP. IV. How Christ is made use of for justification , as a Way . WHat Christ hath done to purchase , procure & to bring about our justification before God , is mentioned already viz. That He stood in the room of sinners , engadging for them as their cautioner , undertaking , & at length paying down the ransome : becoming sin , or a sacrifice for sin , & a curse for them , and so laying downe his life a ransome to satisfie divine justice : and this he hath made known in the gospell , calling sinners to an accepting of him , as their only Mediator , and to a resting upon him for life & salvation ; and withall working - up such , as belong to the election of grace , to an actuall closeing with him , upon the conditions of the covenant , & to an accepting of him , beleeving in him , & resting upon him , as satisfied with , and acquiesceing in that soveraigne way of salvation & justification , through a crucified mediator . Now , for such as would make use of Christ as the way to the Father in the point of justification , those things are requisite ; to which we shall only premit this word of caution ; That we Judge not the want of these requisites a ground to exeem any , that heareth the gospell , from the obligation to believe & rest upon Christ , as He is offered in the gospell . First ▪ There must be a conviction of sin & miser●… , a conviction of originall guilt , whereby we are banished out of God's presence & favour , & are in a state of enmity & death , are come short of the glory of God. Rom. 3 : 23. becomeing dead or under the sentence of death , through the offence of one , Rom. 5 : 15. being made sinners by one Mans disobedience vers , 19. and therefore under the reigneing power of death vers . 17. and under that judgement , which came upon all men to condemnation , vers . 18. And of originall innate wickednesse , whereby the heart is filled with enmity against God , and is a hater of Him & of all his wayes ; standing in full opposition to him & to his holy lawes ; loving to contradict and resist him in all his actings ; despiseing and undervalueing all his condescensious of love ; obstinately refuseing his goodnesse & offers of mercy ; & perempto●…ily persisting in rebellion & heart opposition ; not only not accepting his kindnesses & offers of mercy ; but contemning them , trampling them underfoot as imbittered against him . As also there must be a conviction of our actuall transgressions , whereby we have corrupted our wayes yet more , run further away from God , brought on more wrath upon our souls , according to that sentence of the law , cursed is every one that abideth not in all that is written in the law to do it . Deut. 27 : 26. Gal. 3 : 10. What way this conviction is begun & carryed on in the soul , and to what a measure it must come , I cannot now stand to explaine : only in short know , That upon whatsoever occasion it be begun , whether by a word carryed home to the heart by the finger of God , or by some sharpe & crossing dispensation , feare of approaching death , some hainous outbreaking , or the like , it is a reall thing , a heart reaching conviction , not generall & notionall , but particular , plaine , and pinching , affecting the heart with fear & terrour , making the soul seriously & really to minde this matter , to be taken up with the thoughts of it , and anxiously & earnestly to cry out , what shall I do to be saved , and finally will make the soul willing to hearken & hear what hopes of mercy there is in the gospell , and to imbrace the way of salvation , which is there laid downe : And the reason of this is , because Christ himself tells us , The whole needeth not the phisitian , but the sick , Mat. 9 : 12. He is not come to call the righteous , that is , such as are righteous in their owne eyes , but sinners , that is , such as are no more now whole at the heart , as seeing no evill , no hazard or danger ; but pricked & pierced with the sence of their lost condition , being under the heavy wrath & vengeance of the great God , because of sin ; and seeing their owne vilenesse , cursednesse , wickednesse & desperat madnesse . Because naturally we hate God & Christ Iohn . 15 : 23 , 24 , 25. and have a strong naturall antipathy at the way of salvation through Iesus ; therefore , nothing but strong & inevitable necessity will drive us to a complyance with this gospell device of love . 2. There must be some measure of humiliation : under this conviction the man is bowed down , and made mute before God ; no more boasting of his goodnesse & of his happy condition ; no high or great thoughts of his righteousnesse ; for all are now to be looked on as filthy rags , Esai 64 : 6. what things were as gaine before to the soul , must now be counted losse , yea and as dung Phil. 3 : 7 , 8. The man must be cast downe , in himself , and far from high and conceity thoughts of himself , or of any thing he ever did , or can do : for the Lord resisteth the proud , but giveth grace to the humble , Jam 4 : 6. 1 Pet. 5 : 5. He reviveth the Spirit of the humble . Esa 57 : 15. He that humbleth himself shall be exalted , Mat. 18 : 4. & 23 : 12. Luk. 14 : 11. & 18 : 14. 3. There must be a despaireing of getting help or relief out of this condition , by our selves , or any thing we can do : a conviction of the unprofitablenesse of all things under the sun for our reliefe : No expectation of help from our supposed good heart , good purposes , good deeds ; works of charity , many prayers , commendation of others , sober & harmlesse walking , or any thing else within us or without us , that is not Christ : for so long as we have the least hope or expectation of doing our owne businesse without Christ , we will never come to Him. Our heart hangeth so after the old way of salvation through works , that we cannot endure to hear of any other , nor can we yeeld to any other : could we but have heaven by the way of works ; we would spare no paines , no coast , no labour , no expences ; Nay we would put ourselves to much paine & torment by whippings , cuttings , fastings watchings , and the like ; we would not spare our first borne ; nay , we would dig our graves in a rock with our nailes , and cut our owne dayes , could we but get heaven by this meanes : such is our antipathy at the way of salvation through a crucified Christ , that we would choose any way ▪ but that , cost what it would : therefore before we can heartyly close with Christ & accept of him , we must be put from those refuges of lies , and see that there is nothing but a disappointment written on them all , that all our prayers , fastings , cryes , dutyes , reformations , sufferings , good wishes , good deeds &c , are nothing in his eyes , but so many provocations to the eyes of his jealousie , and so , further causes of our misery . 4. There must be a rational , deliberate , & resolute relinquishing of all those things in our selves , on which our heart is ready to dote . The Man being convinced of the vanity of all things , by which he hath been hopeing for salvation , must now purpose to loose his grips off them , to turn his back upon them , to quite them with purpose of heart , & say to them , get you hence , as Esa. 30 : 22. This is to deny our selves , which we must do , ere we become his disciples Mat. 16. 24. This is to forsake our Fathers house Psal. 45 : 10. and to pluck out our right eye , & to cut off our right arme . Mat. 5 : 29 , 30. This abandoning of all our former false props & subterfuges must be resolute , over the belly of much opposition within , from the carnall & naturall inclinations of the heart ; and of much opposition without , from Satan's insnareing suggestions , & deceitfull temptations : It must be a real , rational act of the Soul , upon solide and through conviction of their unprofitablenesse ; yea of their dangerousnesse & destructivenesse . 5. There must be some knowledge of the nature of the gospell covenant , and of the way , which now God hath chosen , whereby to glorifie his grace in the salvation of poor sinners . That God , Father , Son , & Holy ghost thought good , for the glory of free grace , and wisdome , in a way of Justice & mercy , to send Jesus Christ to assume mans nature , and so become God & man in two distinct natures , & one person for ever ; & to become under the law , to undergoe the curse thereof , and to die the cursed death of the crosse , to satisfie Iustice , and to pay the ransome for the redemption of the elect . In which undertaking our Lord was a servant Esa. 42 : 1. & 49 : 6. & 52 : 13. & 53 : 11. Zech. 3 : 8. Matth. 12 : 18. and had furniture from God for all his undertaking Esai . 42 : 1. & ●…1 : 1 , 2. Mat. 12 : 18. and had a promise of seeing his seed , & of prolonging his dayes &c. Esa. 53 : 10. 11. Thus there was a covenant of Redemption betwixt God & the Mediator : and the Mediator undertaking was obliged to performe all that he undertook , and accordingly did so : for as the Lord laid on him , or caused to meet together on him , the iniquitie of us all Esa. 53 : 6. So in due time He bear our griefs and carryed our sorrowes : He was wounded for our transgressions & bruised for our iniquities , the chastisement of our peace was upon him : He was cut off out of the land of the living , and stricken for the transgression of his people . He made his soul an offering for sin , & bear the iniquities of his people . Pouring out his soul unto death ; he beare the sin of many , & made intercession for the transgressours Esa. 53 : 4 , 5 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12. So that what the law could not do , in that it was weak through the flesh , God sending his owne Son in the likenesse of sinfull flesh , for sin , ( or by a sacrifice for sin ) condemned sin in the flesh Rom. 8 : 3. that the righteousnesse of the law might be fulfilled in us vers . 4. Thus he made him sin , ( or a sacrifice for sin ) that we might become righteous 2 Cor. 5 : 20. and he was once offered to beare the sinnes of many Heb. 9 : 28. and he through the eternall spirit offered himself without spot to God. vers . 14. and his owne self bear our sins in his owne body on the tree 1 Pet. 2 : 24. There must , I say , be some knowledge of , and acquantance with this great mysterie of the gospell , wherein is declared the manifold wisdome of God Ephes. 3 : 10. and with the noble designe of God in sending his Son after this manner , to die the death , that condemned sinners might live , and returne to the bosome of God , as redeemed not with gold or silver or corruptible things ; but with the precious blood of Christ , as of a lamb without blemish & without spot 1 ●…et . 1 : 18. and being so redeemed by blood , to become kings & priests unto God , 1 Pet. 2 : 2 , Revel 5 : 9 , 10. The man must not be ignorant of this , else all will be in vaine . I do not determine , how destinct and full this knowledge must be ; but sure , there must be so much knowledg of it , as will give the soul ground of hope ; and , in exspectation of salvation by this way , cause it turne its back upon all other wayes , and to account it self happy , if it could once win here . 6. There must be a perswasion of the sufficiency , compleatnesse & satisfactorynesse of the way of salvation , through this crucified Mediator ; el●…e the soul will not be induced to leave its other courses , and betake it self to this alone . He must be sure , that salvation is only to be had this way ; And that undoubtedly it will be had this way ; that so with confidence he may cast himself over on this way , and sweetly sing in hope of a noble outgate . And therefore he must beleeve , that Christ is really God as well as Man , and a true Man , as well as God ; that he is fully furnished for the work of Redemption , having the spirit given to him without measure ; and endued fully and richly with all qualifications , fitting him for all our necessiries , & inabling him to save to the uttermost all that come unto God by him , Heb. 7. 25 ; that He is made of God to us wisdome , righteousnesse , sanctification and redemption , 1 〈◊〉 . 1 : 30. That all power in heaven & earth is given unto Him. Mat. 28 : 18. That all things are put under his feet , and that He is given to be the head over all things to the Church Ephes. 1 : 22. That in him dwelleth all fulnesse Col. 1 : 19. That in him are hid all the treasures of wisdom & knowledge . Col. 2 : 3 , yea , that in him dwelleth all the fulnesse of the god-head bodyly : so that we are compleat in him , who is the head of all principality & power vers . 9 , 10. 7. The soul must know , that He is not only an able & alsufficient mediator ; but that also he is willing and ready , to redeem & save all that will come : for all the preceeding particulars will but increase his sorrow , and torment him more , so long as he supposeth ▪ through ignorance , & the suggestion of Satan , that he hath no part in that redemption , no accesse to it , no ground of hope of salvation by it . Therefore it is necessary , that the soul conceive not only a possibility ; but also a probability of helpe this way ; and that the dispensation of the gospell of grace , and the promulgation and offer of those good newes to him , speake out so much ; that the patience of God waiting long , and his goodnesse renewing the offers , confirmeth this ; that his serious pressing , his strong motives on the one hand , and his sharpe threatnings on the other ; his reiterated comands , his ingeminated obtestations ; his expressed sorrow & grief over such as would not come to him , his upbraidings & objurgations of such ▪ as do obstinately refuse , and the like , put his willingnesse to save such as will come to him , out of all question : yea●… his obviating of objections , and takeing all excuses out of their mouth , make●… the case plaine and manifest ; so that such as will no●… come , are left without excuse , and have no impediment lying in the way , but their owne unwillingnesse . 8. The man must know upon what tearmes & conditions Christ offereth himself in the gospell ▪ viz. upon condition of accepting of Him , beleeving in him and resting upon him ; and that no other way can we be made partakers of the good things purchased by Christ , but by accepting of Him , as he is offered in the gospell , that is to say , freely ▪ without price or money Esa. 55 : 1. absolutely without reservation : wholly , & for all ends &c. for till this be known there will be no closeing with Christ ; and till there be a closeing with Christ , there is no advantage to be had by him , The soul must be marryed to him as an husband ; fixed to him as the branches to the tree ; united to him as the members to the head ; become one with him , one Spirit . 1. Cor. 6. 17. See Iohn . 15 : 5. Ephes. 5 : 30. The soul must close with him for all things ; adhere to him upon all hazards ; take him and the sharpest crosse that followeth him : now I say , the soul must be acquanted with these conditions : for it must act deliberatly & rationally here : Covenanting with Christ is a grave businesse & requireth deliberation , posednesse of soul , rationall resolution , full purpose of heart , & satisfaction of soul ; and therefore the man must be acquanted with the conditions of the new covenant . 9. There must be a satisfaction with the tearmes of the gospel , and the heart must actually close with Christ , as h●…s offered in the gospel . The heart must open to him , and take him in , Revel 3 : 20. The soul must imbrace and receive him Ioh. 1 : 12. The man must take him , as his Lord and Master King , Priest & Prophet ; must give up himself to him as his Leader and Commander , and resolve to follow him in all things , and thus close a bargain with him : for till this be done there is no union with Christ ; and till there be an union with Christ , there is no partaking of the frutes of his redemption , as to Iustification ▪ no pardon , no acceptance , no accesse to the favour of God , nor peace , nor joy in the holy ghost , no getting of the conscience sprinkled , nor no intimation of love or favour from God. &c. 10. There must be a leanning to , and resting upon him and on his perfect sacrifice . The soul must sit downe here as satisfied , and acquiesce in this compleat mediation of his . This is to beleeve on him , to rest on him Ioan. 3 : 18. 1 Pet. 2 : 6. as an alsufficient help . This is to cast the burden of a brocken covenant , of a guilty conscience , of deserved wrath , of the curse of the law &c. upon Him , that He may bear away those evills from us . This is to put on the Lord Iesus ( in part ) Rom. 1●… : 14 ▪ to cover ourselves with his righteousnesse from the face of justice , to stand in this armour of proof against the accusations of Law , Satan , and an evill conscience : This is to flee to him as to our city of refuge , that we may be saife from the avenger of blood : This is to make him , our refuge from the strome of Gods anger , and , a shadow from th●… heat of his wrath Esa. 25. 4. and our hideing place from the winde , and a covert from the tempest , and as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land Esai . 32 : 2. When we hide ourselves in him as the compleat cautioner , that hath fully satisfied justice , and desire to be found in him alone , not having our owne righteousnesse , which is of the law , but that which is through the faith of Christ , the righteousnesse which is of God by faith , Phil. 3 : 9. This is to lay our hand on the head of the sacrifice , when we rest on this sacrifice , and exsp●…ct salvation through it alone . This is to cast our selves in Christs armes , as peremptorily resolving to goe no other way to the Father , and to plead no other ●…ighteousnesse before Gods barr , but Christs . That is faith , yea the lively acting of Iustifying faith . Thus then is Christ made use of , as the way to the Father , in the point of Iustification , when the poor w●…kened sinner , convinced of his sin and misery , of his owne inability to help himself , of the insufficiency of all meanes beside Christ ; of Christs alsufficiency ▪ readinesse , and willingnesse to helpe , of the equitie and reasonabln●…sse of the conditions on which he is offered , and life through him , is now content , and fully satisfied with this way , actually renunceing all other wayes whatsomever , and doth with heart , and hand imbrace Iesus Christ , & take him as he is offered in the gospell , to make use of him for all things , to leane to him , and rest upon him in all hazards ; and particularly to refuge it self 〈◊〉 his wings , and to rest there with complacency , satisfaction , & delight ; and hide it self from the wrath of God , & all accusations . Yet it would be knowne , that this act of faith , whereby the soul goeth out to Christ , and accepteth of and leaneth to him , is not alike in all : for ▪ 1. In Some it way be more lively , strong & active , like the centurious faith , that could a●…gue syllogistically . Matth. 8 : 8 , &c. which Christ looked upon as a great faith , a greater whereof he had not found , no not in Israel vers . 10. and like the faith of the woman of Canaan Mat. 15 : 21. &c. that would take no nay say , but of seeming refu●…eals did make arguments , which Christ commended as a great faith vers . 28. But in others , it may be more weak , and fainting , not able to reason a●…ight for its owne comfort and strength , as Mat. 6 : 30. ●…ut is mixed with much feare , as Math. 8 : 26. yea and with much faithlesnesse , so that the soul must cry , Lord helpe my unbeleef Mark 9 ▪ 24. 2. In some , the acts and actings of this faith may be more clear , and discerneable , both by themselves , and by spirituall on-lookers : In others so covered over with an heape of doubts , unbeleef , jealousie , & other corruption , that the actings of it can hardly , or not at all , be perceived by themselvs or others , so that nothing shall be heard but complaints , feares , doubtings , and objections . 3. In some , this faith may have strong , and perceptible actings , wreastling thorow much discouragment and opposition , and many difficulties ; as in that woman of Canaan Matth. 15. runing tho●…ow with peremptory resolutenesse ; saying with Iob. Cap. 13. 15. though he stay me , yet will I trust in him ; and thus taking the kingdome of heaven with violence . In others it may be so weak , that the least opposition or discouragement may be sufficient to make the soul give over hope , & almost dispaire of overcomeing and wining thorow : & be as a bruised reed , or a smoaking flax . 4. In some , though it appeare not strong , & violent or wilfull ( in a manner ) in its actings ; yet it may be firme , fixed , & resolute , in staying upon Him , Esa. 26 : 3 , 4. and trusting in Him. Psal. 125. 1. resolving to hing there , and if it perish It perisheth . In others weak , & bashful . 5. In some , it may be yet weaker , going out in strong & vehement hungerings , Mat. 5 : 6. The man dar not say , that he doth beleeve , or that he doth adhere to Christ , and stay upon him ; yet he dar say , he longeth for him , and panteth after Him , as ever the hart doth after the wa●…ter brooks Psal. 42 : 1 , 2. he hungereth and thirsteth for him , and cannot be satisfied with any thing without him . 6. in some , it may be that weak , that the soul can only perceive the heart looking out after Him : upon little more ground , than a may be it shall be helped Esai . 45 : 22. They look to Him for salvation , being convinced that there is no other way , and resolved to follow no other way , they resolve to lye at his door , waiting and looking for à sight of the kings face , and to lye there waiting till they die , if no better may be . 7. In some , it may be so weak , that nothing more can be perceived , but a satisfaction with the tearmes of the covenant , a willingnesse to accept of the bargane , and an heart consenting thereunto , though they dar not say , that they actually close therewith , yea nor dar say , that they shall be welcome Revel . 22 : 17. 8. In some , it may be so weak and low , that they cannot say , that they have any right hunger or desire after Him , nor that their heart doth rightly and really consent to the covenant of grace ; yet they would faine be at it , and cry out oh for a willing heart . O for ardent desires ! O for a right hunger ! and they are dissatisfied and can not be reconciled with their hearts , for not desireing more , hungering more , consenting more ; so that if they had this , they would think themselvs happy and upmade . And thus we see their faith is so low , that it appeareth in nothing , more manifestly , than in their complainings of the want of it . So then the poor weak beleever needeth not be so far discouraged , as to dispaire and give over the matter as hopelesse & lost : let him hang on , depend , and waite ; a week faith to day may become stronger within a short time . He that laid the foundation , can and will finish the building , for all his Works are perfect . And a weak faith , when true , will prove saving , and lay hold on a saving strong Mediator . Moreover , as to the acting of faith on Christ's death and sacrifice ; for stopping the mouth of Conscience , Law , Satan , and for opposeing to the pursueing Justice of God because of sin . It may some times be strong , distinct , clear and resolute . At other times againe be weak , mixed , or accompanyed with much feare , perplexity doubting , and distrust , because of their owne seen unworthinesse , many failings , doubtings of the sincerity of their repentance , and the like . This is a maine businesse , and of great concearnment , yet many are not much troubled about it , nor exercised at the heart hereabout , as they ought , deceiving themselves with foolish imaginations ; for 1. They think , they were beleevers all their dayes , they never doubted of Gods grace and goodwill , they had alwayes a good heart for God , though they never knew what a wakened conscience , or sense of the wrath of God meaned . 2. Or they think , because God is mercifull , he will not be so severe , as to stand upon all those things , that Ministers require ; forgetting that He is a just God , and a God of truth , that wil do according to what He hath said . 3. Or they suppose , it is an easie matter to beleeve , & not such a difficult thing as it is called : not considering or beleeving , that no lesse power , than that , which raised Christ againe from the dead , will worke up the heart unto faith . 4. Or they resolve that they will do it afterward , at some more convenient season ; not perceiving the cunning slight of Satan in this , nor considering that faith is not in their power , but the gift of God ; and that if they lay not hold on the call of God , but harden their heart in their day , God may judicially blinde them , so that these things shall be hid from their eyes ; and so that occasion , they pretend to waite for , never come . Oh if such , whom this mainely concearneth , could be induced to enter into this way , considering . 1 That except they enter into this way , they cannot be false the wrath of God will pursue them , the avenger of blood will overtake them ; no Salvation but here . 2 That in this way is certaine Salvation ; this way will infallibly lead to the Father ; for he keepeth in the way and bringeth saife home Exod. 23 : 20. 2 It s the old path ▪ and the good way , Ier. 6 : 16. all the saints have the experience of this , who are already come to glory : and. 4. It is a high way , and a way of righteousnesse , wherein if very fools walk , they shall not wand●…r , Esai . 35 : 8 , 9 and if the weak walk in it , they shall not fainte Esai . 40 : 31. 5. That except this be done , there is no advantage to be had by Him , His death & all his sufferings , as to those persons that will not beleeve and enter into him as the way to the Father , are in vaine . 6. Yea , such as will not beleeve in Him , say in effect , either that Christ hath not died nor consecrated away through the veile of his flesh : or that all that He hath done & suffered is not sufficient for bringing a soul home to God : or that they can do their owne businesse without him ▪ and that it was a foolish and vaine thing for Christ to die the death for that end : or lastly that they care not for salvation , they are indifferent whether they perish , or be saved : 7. That , as to them , the whole gospel is in vaine , all the ordinances , all the administration of ordinances , all the paines of Ministers are in vaine . 8. That , as to them , all Christs intreaties , motives , allurements , patience and long suffering , his standing at the door and knocking , till his locks be wet with the dew &c. are in vaine : yea , they are contemptuously rejected , despised , slighted , & undervalued . 9. That all the great promises are by such rejected as untrue , or as not worthy the seeking or having : and that all the threatnings on the other hand , are not to be regairded or feared . 10. In a word . That heaven , and the fellowshipe of God is not worth the seeking ; and that hell and the fellowshipe of devils is not worth the fearing . Or that there is neither a heaven , nor a hell : and that all are but fictions : and that there is no such thing as the wrath of God against sinners , o●… that it is not much to be feared . If it be asked , what warrand have poor sinners to lay hold on Christ , and grippe to him , as made of God righteousnesse ? I answere , Our absolute necessity of him , is a ground to presse us to go and seek help and reliefe : we see we are gone in ourselves , and therefore are we allowed to seek out for help elsewhere . 2 Christ's alsufficient furniture , whereby he is a qualified mediator , fitted with all necessaries for our case & condition , having laid downe a price to the satisfaction of justice , is a sufficient invitation for us to look toward him for helpe , and to waite at that door . 3. His being appointed of the Father , to be mediator of the covenant , and particularly to lay down his life a ransome for sin ; and Christs undertaking all his offices , and performeing all the duties thereof , conforme to the covenant of redemption , is a strong encouragement to poor sinners to come to Him ; because He cannot deny himself , and he will be true to his trust . 4. The Fathers offering of him to us in the gospell , and Christs inviteing us , who are weary , and heavy loaden ; yea calling and commanding such to come to him , in his owne , and in his Fathers name , under the paine of his and his Fathers wrath and everlasting displeasure ; exhorting further and requesting upon tearms of love , pressing earnestly by many motives , sending out his ambassadours to beseech , in his stead , poor sinners to be reconciled , and to turne in to him for life and salvation : yea upbraiding such as will not come to him : all these are a sufficient warrant for a poor necessitous sinner to lay hold on his offer . And further , to encourage poor souls to come unto him , all things are so well ordered in the gospel as that nothing occurreth , that can in the least prove a stumbling block , or a just ground of excuse , for their forbearing to beleeve , and to accept of his offer : all objections possible are obviated to such , as are but willing ? the way is cast up ; and all stones of stumbling cast out of it ; so that such as will not come can pretend no excuse . They cannot object the greatnesse of their sins : for the greater their sins be , they have the greater need of one who is sent to take away sin , and whose blood purgeth from all sin , 1 Joh : 1 : 7. what great sinner did he ever refuse , that came to him , and was willing to be saved by him ▪ Is ther any clause in all the gospel exclud●…ing great sinners ? Nor need they object , their great unworthinesse : for ●…e doth all freely for the glory of his free grace : 〈◊〉 ▪ got any good of him for their worth : for no man ever had any worth . Nor need they object their long refuseing , and resisting many calls : for he will make such as are willing welcome at the Eleventh houre . Him that cometh he will in no case put away Ioh. 6 : 37. Nor can they object their changeablenesse , that they will not stand to the bargan , but break and returne with the dog to the vomite : for Christ hath engadged to bring all thorow that come to him , He will raise them up at the last day , Joh. 6 : 40. He will present them ▪ to himself holy and without spote or wrinckle , or any such thing ▪ Ephes. 5. The covenant is fully provided with promises to stoppe the mouth of that objection . Nor can they object the difficulty , or impossibility of beleeving : for that is Christ's work also . He is the author and finisher of faith Heb. 12 : 1. Can they not with confidence cast themselvs upon him ; yet if they can hunger and thirst for him , and look to him , he will accept of that : look to me ( sayes he ) and be saved Esa. 45 : 22. If they cannot look to him , nor hunger & thirst for him ; yet if they be willing , all is well : are they willing that Christ save them in his way , and therefore willingly give themselves over to him , and are willing and content , that Christ by his spirit work more hunger in them , and a more lively faith , and work both to will and to do according to his owne good pleasure . it is well . But it will be said , that the tearmes and conditions , on which he offereth himself , are hard Ans. I grant the tearmes are hard to flesh and blood , and to proud unmortified nature , but to such as are willing to be saved , so as God way be most glorified , the tearmes are easie , most rationall and satisfying : for ▪ 1. We are required to take Him only for our mediator , and to joyne none with him , and to mix nothing with him . Corrupt nature is averse from this , and would at least mix something of self with him , and not rest on Christ only : corrupt nature would not have the man wholly denying himself , and following Christ only : and hence many lose themselves and lose all ; because with the Gallatians they would mix the law and the gospel together ; do something themselvs for satisfaction of justice , & take Christ for the rest that remaines . Now the Lord will have all the glory , as good reason is , & will have none to share with him . He will give of his glory to none . And is not this rationall and easy ? What can be objected against this ? 2. We are required to take him Wholly , that He may be a compleat Mediator to us , as a Prophet to teach , as a King to subdue our l●…sts , to cause us walk in his wayes , as well as a Priest to satisfie justice for us , to die & in●…ercede for us . Is it not reason , that we take him as God hath made him for us ? Is there any thing in him to be refused ? And is there any thing in Him which we have no need of ? Is there not all the reason then in the world for this , that we take Him wholly ? and what stumbling block is here ? 3. We are required to take Him Freely , without money and without price Esa. 55 : 1 ▪ for He , will not b●… bough●… any m●…nner of way : th●…t free grace may be free grace , therefore he will give all freely . True enough it is , corruption would be at buying , though it have nothing to lay out : Pride will not stoup to a free gift . But can any say the tearms are hard , when all is offered freely ? 4. We are required to take him absolutely , without any reversion or mentall reservation . Some would willingly quite all , but one or two lusts , that they cannot think to twinne with : and they would deny themselvs in many things , but they would still most willingly keep a back door open to some beloved lust , or other . And who seeth not what double dealing is here ? And what reason can plead for this double dealing ? Corruption , it is true , will think this hard , but no man can rationally say , that this is a just ground of discouragment , to any ; or a sufficient ground to warrand them to stay away from Christ ▪ seing they cannot be supposed sincerely to desire redemption from any sin , who would not desire redemption from every sin . He who loveth any known lust , and would not willingly be delivered therefrom , hath no re●…ll hatred at any lust , as such ▪ nor desire to be saved ; for one such lust would be his death . 5. It is required , that we accept of Him really and cordially , with our heart and soul , and not by a meer externall verbal profession : and is there not all the reason in the world for this ? He offereth Himself really to us , and shall we not be reall in accepting of Him ? what , I pray , can justly be excepted against this ? or what reall discouragement can any gather from this ? 6. We are to take Him for all necessities , that i●… , with a resolution to make use of Him as our alsufficient Mediator . And is not this most reasonable ? Ought we not to take Him for all the ends and purposes , for which God hath appointed Him , and set Him forth , and offered Him to us ? What then can any suppose to lie here , which should scarre a soul from laying hold upon Him ? Nay should not this be looked upon as a very great encouragement ? And should we not blesse the Lord , that hath provided such a compleet and alsufficient Mediator ? 7. We are to take Him , and all the crosses , that may attend our taking or following of Him : we must take up our crosse , be it what it will be , that He thinketh good to appoint for us , and follow Him. Matth. 16 : 24 ▪ Mark. 8 : 34. for he that taketh not up his crosse , and followeth not after Him , is not worthy of Him. Mat. 10 : 38. I know , flesh and blood will take this for a hard saying ; but they , that consider , that Christ will beare the heavyest end of the crosse , yea all of it , and so support , them by his Spirit , while they are under it , that they shall have no just cause to compleane ; and how He will suffer none to goe his errand , upon their owne charges , but will be with them , when they goe through fire and watter , Esai . 43 : 2. so that they shall suffer no losse , neither shall the watters over flow them ; nor the fire kindle upon them : and that he who loseth his life , for Christ's sake , & the gospels , shall save it . Mark. 8 : 35. yea , that they shall receive an hundered fold for all th●… losses Matth. 19 : 29. and that even with persecution , Mark. 10. 30. and in the world to come eternall life . They , I say , who consider this , will see no discouragement here , nor ground of complaint ; nay , they will account it their glory to suffer any losse for Christ's sake . 8. Hence it followeth , that we are to take Him , so as to avouch Him , and his cause , and interest , on all hizards , stand to his truth , and not be ashamed of Him , in a day of tryall . Confession of Him must be made with the mouth , as with the heart we must beleeve Ro. 10 : 9. Let corruption speak against this what it will , because it is alwayes desireous to keep the skinne whole : yet reason cannot but say , that it is equitable , especially , seing He hath said ▪ that whosoever confesseth Him before men , He will confesse them before his Father which is in heaven . Mat. 10. 32. And that , if we suffer with Him , we shall also reigne with Him. 2 Tim. 2. 12. Is He our Lord and Master , and should we not owne and avouch Him ? Should we be ashamed of him for any thing , that can befall us , upon that account ? What Master would not take that ill at his servants hands ? Hence then we see , that there is nothing in all the conditions , on which He offereth Himself to us , that can give the least ground , in reason , why a poor soul should draw back , and be unwilling to accept of this noble offer , or think that the conditions are hard . But there is one maine Objection , which may trouble some , and that is . They cannot beleeve : faith being the gift of God , it must be wrought in them ▪ How then can they goe to God for this , and make use of Christ for this end , that their souls may be wrought up to a beleeving & consenting to the bargan and hearty accepting of the offer ? To this I would say these things . 1. It is true , that faith is the gift of God. Ephes. 2 : 8. and that it is He alone who worketh in us , both to will & to do Phil. 1 : 29 , and none cometh to the son , but whom the father draweth Iohn . 6 : 44. and it is a great matter , and no small advancement , to win to the reall faith , and through conviction of this our impotency : for thereby the soul will be brought to a greater measure of humiliation , and of despaireing of salvation in it self , which is no small advantage unto a poor soul that would be saved . 2. Though faith be not in our power , yet it is our duty : Our impotency to performe our duty , doth not loose our obligation to the duty ; so that our not beleeving is our sin ; and for this God may justly condemne us . His wrath abideth on all , who beleeve not in his Son Jesus , and will not accept of the offer of salvation through the crucified mediator . And though faith , as all other acts of grace , be efficiently the work of the Spirit , yet it is formally our work : we do beleeve ; but it is the Spirit that worketh faith in us . 3. The ordinary way of the Spirit 's working faith in us , is by pressing home the duty upon us , whereby we are brought to a despairing in ourselves and to a looking out to Him , whose grace alone it is that can work it in the soul , for that necessary 〈◊〉 and breathing , without , which the soul will not come . 4. Christ Jesus hath purchased this grace of faith , to all the elect , as other graces necessary to their salvation : and it is promised and convenanted to Him ; that He shal see his seed and shall see of the travell of his soull Esai . 53 : 10 , 11. and that by the knowledge of him , that is , the rationall and understanding act of the soul griping to and laying hold upon Him , as he is offered in the gospell , many shall be justified : Ibid. Hence he sayeth , that all , whom the father hath given to Him , shall come unto Him , Ioh. 6 : 37. and the Apostle tels us , that we are blessed with all spiritual blessings in Him , Ephes. 1 : 3. 5. Not only hath Christ purchased this grace of faith , and all other graces necessary for the salvation of the elect ; but God hath committed to Him the administration and actuall dispensation and outgiving of all those graces , which the redeemed stand in need of . Hence , He is a Prince exalted to give repentance and forgivenesse of sinns Act. 5 : 31. all power in heaven and earth is committed unto him . Mat. 28 : 18 : 19. Hence , He is called the author and finisher of faith Heb. 12 : v. 2. and He telleth his disciples Iohn . 14 ▪ 13. 14. That whatever they shall ask in his name , He will do it . He is made Prince and a Saviour , having all judgment committed unto him . Iohn . 5 : 22. and He is Lord of all Act. 10 : 36. Rom. 14 : 9. 6. Hereupon , the sinner being convinced of his lost condition , through sin and misery : of an utter impossibility of helping himself out of that state of death : of Christ's alsufficiency , and willingnesse to save all that will come to Him ; and of its owne inability to beleeve or come to Him for life and salvation ; or to lay hold on and leane to his merites and satisfaction , and so despaireing in himself , is to look out to Iesus the author of eternall salvation , the foundation and chiefe corner stone , the author and finisher of faith . I say , the sinner , being thus convinced , is thus to look out to Iesus ; not that , that conviction is any proper qualification , prerequisite as necessary , either to prepare , dispose , and fit for faith , or , far lesse , to merite , any manner of way , or bring on faith ; But because this is Christ's methode to bring a soul to faith by this conviction , to the glory of his grace . The soul naturally being averse from Christ , and utterly unwilling to accept of that way of salvation , must be redacted to that straite , that it shal see , that it must either accept of this offer , or die : as the whole needeth not a physitian ; so Christ is come to save only that which is lost : and his method is to convince the world of sin , in the first place , and then of righteousnesse Iohn . 16 : 8 , 9. 7. This looking out to Iesus for faith , comprehendeth those things 1. The Souls acknowledgement of the necessitie of faith , to the end it may partake of Christ , and of his merites . 2. The souls satisfaction with that way of partaking of Christ ; by a closeing with Him , and a resting upon Him , by faith 3. A sense and conviction of the unbeleefe and stubbornnesse of the heart ; or a seeing of its own impotency , yea and unwillingnesse to beleeve 4. A persuasion that Christ can overmaster the infidelity , & wickednesse of the heart , and worke up the soul to a willing consent unto the bargane . 5. A hope , or a half hope ( to speak so ) that Christ , who is willing to save all poor sinners , that come to Him for salvation , and hath said , that He will put none away in any case , that cometh , will have pity upon him at length . 6. A resolution to lye at his door , till he come with life , till He quicken , till He unite the soul to Himself . 7. A lying open to the breathings of his Spirit , by guarding against every thing ( so far as they can ) that may grieve or provok Him , and waiting on Him in all the ordinances , He hath appointed , for begetting of faith ; such as reading the scriptures , hearing the word , conference with godly persons , and prayer &c. 8. A waiting with patience on Him , who never said to the house of Iacob , seek me , in vaine , Esai . 45 : 19. still crying , and looking to Him , who hath commanded the ends of the earth to look to him ; and waiting for him , who waiteth to be gracious , Esai . 30 : 18. remembering that they are all blessed that waite for him , Ibid. and that there is much good prepared for them , that waite for Him. Esai . 64 : 4. 8. The sinner would essay this beleeving , and closeing with Christ , and set about it , as he can , seriously , heartily , & willingly , yea and resolutely over the belly of much opposition , and many discouragements , looking to Him , who must helpe , yea and worke the whole work : for God worketh in and with Man , as a rationall creature . The soul then would set the willingnesse it findeth on work , & waite for more ; and as the Lord is pleased to commend , by his Spirit , the way of grace more unto the soul , and to warme the heart with love to it and a desire after it , strick the yron while it is hote ; and looking to Him for help , gripe to Christ in the covenant : and so set to its seal , though with a tembling hand ; and subscribe its name , though with fear and much doubting , remembring that He who worketh to will , must work the deed also Phil. 2 : 13. and He that beginneth a good work will perfect it , Phil. 1 : 6. 9. The soul essaying thus to beleeve , in Christ's strength , and to creep when it can not walk or run , would hold fast what it hath attained , and resolve never to recall any consent , or half consent , it hath given to the bargane , but still look forward , hold on , wreastle against unbeleefe , and unwillingnesse ; intertaine every good motion of the Spirit for this end , and never admit of any thing , that may quench its longings , desires , or exspectation . Nay 10. If the sinner be come this length , that with the bit willingnesse he hath , he consenteth to the bargane , & is not satisfied with any thing in himself , that draweth back , or consenteth not , & with the little skill or strength he hath is writing downe his name , and saying even so I take Him. and is holding at this , peremptorily resolving , never to goe bake , or unsay what he hath said ; but on the contrare , is firmly purposed to adhere , & , as he groweth in strength , to grippe more firmly , and adhere to Him , he may conclude , that the bargan is closed already , and that he hath faith already : for , here ther is an accepting of Christ on his owne tearmes , a reall consenting unto the covenant of grace , though weak , and not so discernable , as the soul would wish . The soul dar not say , but it loveth the bargane , and is satisfied with it , and longeth for it , and desireth nothing more than that it might partake thereof , and enjoy Him whom it loveth , hungereth for , panteth after , or breatheth , as it is able , that it may live in Him , & be saved through Him. But Some will say , If I had any evidence of God's approbation of this act of my soul , any testimony of his Spirit , I could then with confidence say , that I had beleeved & accepted of the covenant and of Christ offered therein : but so long as I perceive nothing of this ; how can I suppose , that any motion of this kinde in my soul , is real faith ? For answere . 1. We would know , that our beleeving , and God's sealing to our sense are two distinct acts , and separable , and oft separated : our beleeving is one thing , and God's sealing with the holy Spirit of promise to our sense , is another thing ; and this followeth though not inseparably the other Eph. 1 : 13. — In whom also , after that yee beleeved , yee were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise . And so , 2. We would know , that Many a man may beleeve , & yet not know that he doth beleeve ; He may set to his seal , that God is true , in his offer of life through Iesus , and accept of that offer as a truth , and close with it ; and yet live under darknesse & doubtings of his faith , long & many aday ; partly through not discerning the true nature of faith ; partly through the great sense and feeling of his owne corruption and unbeleefe ; partly through a mistake of the operations of the spirit within , or the want of a clear & distinct uptaking of the motions of his owne soul ; Partly because he findeth so much doubting and feare , as if there could be no faith , where there were doubting or fear , contrare to Mark. 9 : 24. Mat. 8 : 26. & 14 : 31. Partly because he hath not that perswasion , that others have had , as if there were not various degrees of faith , as there is of other graces , & the like . Therefore 3. We would know , that many may really beleeve , and yet misse this sensible sealing of the Spirit which they would be at : God may think it not yet seasonable to grant them that , lest they forget themselves and become too proud ; and to traine them up more to the life of faith , whereby He may be glorified ; and for other holy ends , He may suspend the giving of this for a time . 4. Yet we would know , that all that beleeve , have the seal within them 1. Iohn . 5 : 10. He that beleeveth on the Son of God , hath the witnesse in himself ▪ that is , He hath that which really is a seal , though he see it not , nor perceive it not ; even the work of God's spirit in his soul ▪ inclining and determineing him unto the accepting of this bargan , & to a likeing of & endeavouring after holinesse : and the whole gospel clearing up what faith is , is a seal & confirmation of the businesse . So that the matter is sealed , and confirmed by the word , though the soul want those sensible breathings of the Spirit , sheding abroad his love in the heart , and filling the soul with a full assurance , by hushing all doubts and feares to the door ; yea though they should be a stranger unto the Spirits witnessing thus with their spirits , that they are the children of God , and clearning up distinctly the reall wot●… of grace within their soul , and so saying in effect , that they have in truth beleeved . But enough of this , seing all this and much more is abundantly held forth and explained , inthat excellent & usefull treatise of Mr. Guthries intituled The Christians great interest . CHAP. V. How Christ is to be made use of , as the VVay , for Sanctification , in generall . HAving shown how a poor soul , lying under the burden of sin & wrath , is to make use of Iesus Christ , for righteousnesse & justification , and so to make use of Him , goe out to Him , and apply Him , as He is made of God to us righteousnesse 1. Cor. 1 : v. 30. and that but briefly ; this whole great businesse being more fully , and satisfactoryly handled , in th●…t fore mentioned great , though small Treatise , vix The Christians great Interest . We shall now come and show , how a beleever or a justified soul shall furder make use of Christ , for Sanctification , this being a particular , about which , they are ofttimes much exercised and perplexed . That we may therefore , in some weak measure , through the helpe of His light and grace , propose some things to cleare up this great and necessary truth , we shall first speak a little to it , in the generall , and then come to cleare up the matter more particularly . Before we speak of the matter in generall , it would be remembered , first , That the person who only is in case to make use of Christ for Sanctification , is one , that hath made use of Him already for Righteousnesse & justification : for one who is a stranger to Christ ▪ and is living in nature , hath no accesse to Christ for sanctification . He must be a beleever and within the covenant , ere he can make use of the grounds of sanctification , laid down in the covenant . One must first be united to Christ , and justified by faith in Him , before he can draw any vertue from Him for perfecting holinesse . He must first be in Him before he can grow up in Him , or bring forth fruit in Him. And therefore the first thing that souls would goe about , should be to get an union made up with Christ , and be cloathed with his righteousnesse by faith ▪ and then they have a right to all his benefites : first they should labour to get their state changed from enmity , to peace & reconciliation with God , through faith in Jesus . Yet , next , it would be observed . That when it is said , that one must be a beleever , before he can go to Christ , & make use of Him for ▪ holinesse & sanctification ; it is not so understood , or said . That one must know , that indeed he is justified by faith ▪ before he can make any use of Christ for sanctification . One may be justified , and a beleever , yea and growing in grace through Iesus Christ , and so actually improving the grounds of sanctification , and making use of Christ for this end , and allowed thereunto , and yet win to no certainty , o●… his union with Christ , of his justification through faith in Him ▪ no●… of his faith . But thirdly , if it be said , How can a soul with confidence approach to Christ , for usemaking of Him , in reference to sanctification , that is still doubting of his state and regeneration ? I answere ▪ It is true , a clear fight of our interest in Christ by faith , would be a great encouragement to our confident approaching to , and usemaking of Him , in all things ; and this consideration should mo●…e all , to a more earnest search & study of the marks & evidences of their Interest ▪ a good help whereunto they will finde in the forementioned book . I shall only say this here . That if the soul , have an earnest desire , t●… be sanctified wholly , and to have on the image of God , that he may glorifie Him ▪ and panteth after holinesse , as for life , that he may look like Him , who is holy ▪ & maketh this his work and study ; sorrowing at nothing more than at his short coming ; crying out and longing for the day , when he shall be delivered from a body of death , and have the old man wholly crucified ; he needeth not question his interest in Christ ▪ & warrant to make use of Him , for every part of sanctification : for this longing desire after conformity to Gods law , and panting after this spiritual life to the end God may be exalted , Christ glorified , & other●… edified ; will not be readyly found , in one that 〈◊〉 yet in nature . It is true , I grant , some who designe to establish their owne righteousnesse ; and to be justified by their owne works & inherent holinesse , may wish , that they might be more holy and lesse guilty : and for some other corrupt ends , they may desire to be free of the power of some lust ▪ which they finde noxious & troublsome ; and ye●… retaine with love and desire , some other beloved lusts ; and so have a heart still cleaving to the heart of some detestable thing or other : But gracious souls , as they have respect to all the commands of God ; so they have not that designe of being justified before God by their works ; nor do they study mortification , or sanctification for any such end ▪ nay , they no sooner discover any by as of their false deceitfull hearts unto any such end , but as soon , they disowne it , and abhore it . So that hence believers may get some discovery of the reality of their faith , and interest in Christ , and of their warrand , yea & duty to make use of Christ for sanctification . T●…s premised , we come to speak some thing , in the generall , of beleevers usemaking of Christ , as made of God to us Sanctification : and for this end , we shall only speak a little to two things , first we shall show , upon what account it is , that Christ is called our sanctification , or made of God to us sanctification , as the Apostle's phrase is 1. Cor. 1 : 30. or what Christ hath done , as Mediator , to beginne , & carry on to perfection , the work of sanctification in the soul. And secondly , How the soul is to demeane it self in this matter , or how the soul is to make use of , & improve , what Christ hath done , for this end , that it may grow in grace ▪ and perfect holinesse in the fear of God. As to the first , we would know , that though the work of sanctification be formally ours ; yet it is wrought by another hand , as the principal efficient cause ; even by the Father , Son , and Holy Ghost . The Father is said to purge the branches , that they may bring forth more fruit Iohn . 15 : 1. 2. hence , we are said to be sanctified by God the Father , Iud. vers . 1. The Son is also called the sanctifier Heb. 2 : 21. He sanctifieth & cleanseth the Church , with the washing of water by the word Ephes. 5. ●…6 . The Spirit is also said to sanctifie 2. Thes 2 : 13. 1 Pet. 1 : 2. Rom. 15 : 16. Hence we are said to be washed & sanctified by the Spirit of God 1 Cor. 6 : 11. But more particularly , we are said to be sanctified in Christ. 1. Cor. 1. 2. and He is made of God to us sanctification 1 Cor. 1. 30. let us then see , in what sense this may be true : and 1 He hath by his death & blood procu●… that this work of sanctification shall be wrought , & carryed on : for he suffered without the gate , that He might Sanctifie the people with his owne blood Heb. 13 : 12. we are saved by the washing of regeneration , & renewing of the holy ghost , which He shed on us abundantly , through Iesus Christ our Saviour Tit. 3 : 5 , 6. He gave himself for us , that he might redeem us from all iniquity , and purifie unto himself a peculiar people , zealous of good works . Tit. 2 : 14. Thus our sanctification is the fruit of his death , & purchased by his blood●… He gave himself for his church , that he might sanctifie it Ephes. 5 : 25 , 26. ●… , He dying as a cautioner & publick person , beleevers are accounted in law to be dead to sin , in Him. Hence the Apostle tells us , Rom. 6 : 3 ▪ 4 , 5 , 6. that as many of us as are Baptized into Iesus Christ were Baptized into his death ; and that therefore we are buryed with Him by baptisme into death ; and are planted together in the likenesse of his death ; yea and that our old man is crueified with Him , that the body of sin might be destroyed , that hence forth we should not serve sin : whence beleevers are warranded & commanded vers . 11. to reckon themselvs to be dead indeed unto sin : and therefore sin should not reigne in their mortall bodyes to fulfill the lusts thereof vers . 12. This is a sure ground of hope & comfort for beleevers , that Christ dyed thus , as a publick person ; and that by vertue thereof , being now united to Christ by faith , they are dead unto sin by law ; and sin cannot challenge a dominion over them , as before their conversion it might have done , and did ; for the law hath dominion over a man , as long as he liveth ▪ but no longer : wherefore beleeving brethren , becomeing dead to the law by the body of Christ , are marryed to another , even to Him , who is raised from the dead , that they should bring forth fruit unto God Rom. 7 : 1 , 4. 3. Hence It followeth , that our old man is crucified with Christ , that the body of sin might be destroyed Rom. 6 : 6. So that this old tyrant , that oppresseth the people of God , hath got his deaths wounds , in the crucifixion of Christ , & shall never recover his former vigour & activity , to oppresse & beare down the people of God , as he did : He is now virtually , through the death of Iesus , killed , & crucified , being in Christ , nailed to the crosse . 4. His resurrection is a paune & pledge of this sanctification : for , as He died as a publick person , so He rose againe as a publick person : we are buryed with Him by baptisme , that likeas Christ was raised up from the dead , by the glory of the Father , even so we also should walk in newnesse of life . Rom. 6 : 4. and beleevers are said to be planted together with him , in the likenesse of his resurrection vers . 5. and they shall live with Him. vers . 8. and therefore they are to reckon themselvs , alive unto God , through Iesus Christ our Lord , verse . 11. we are raised up together Ephes. 2 : 6. 5. This sanctification is an article of the covenant of redemption , betwixt the Father & the Son Esa. 52 : 15. so shall he sprinkle many nations : & Cap. 53 : 10. He shall see his seed , and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand . Christ then having this promised to Him , must see to the accomplishment thereof , and will have ▪ it granted to him ; seing He hath fulfilled all that was engadged to by Him , having made his soul an offering for sin . 6. This sanctification is promised in the covenant of grace . Ier. 33. 8. & I will cleanse them from all their iniquity Ezech 37 : 23. — and I will cleanse them . So Chap. 36 : 25. Then will I sprinkle cleane water upon you , & yee shall be cleane , from all your filthinesse , & from all your idols will I cleanse you . Now all the promises of the covenant of grace are confirmed to us in the Mediator : for in Him all the promises are yea & amen 2. Cor. 1 : 20. 7. He hath also purchased & made sure to his owne , the new nature , and the heart of flesh ▪ which is also promised Ezech. 36 : 26. & 11. 19. Ier. 32. 39. This is the new & lively principle of grace , the spring of sanctification , which cannot be idle in the soul ▪ but must be emitting vitall acts natively . Yea , through Him , are beleevers made partakers of the divine nature , which is a growing thing ; young glory in the soul. 2. Pet. 2 : 3 , 4. According as his divine power hath given unto us all things , that pertaine unto life & godlinesse , through the knowledge of Him , that hath called us to glory & virtue whereby are given unto us exceeding great & precious promises , that by these you might be partakers of the divine nature . &c. 8. The Spirit is promised , to cause us walk in his statutes Ezech. 36 : 27. Now all these promises are made good to us in Christ , who is the cautioner of the covenant : yea He hath gotten now the dispensing and giving out of the rich promises of the covenant , committed unto Him ; so as He is the great Lord treasurer and administrator of the great & glorious purchased blessings . 9. There are new waterings , breathings , & gailes of the Spirit , given in Christ. Esai . 27 : 3. He must water his garden or vinyaird every moment . This is the north winde , & the south winde that bloweth upon the garden Cant. 4 : 16. He must be as the dew unto Israel . Hos. 14 : 5. 10. Through Christ is the beleever brought into such a covenant state , as giveth great ground of hope of certane victory . He is not now under the law but under grace ; and hence inferreth the Apostle Rom. 6 : 14. That sin shall not have dominion over them . Being now under that dispensation of grace , whereby all their stock , is in the Mediators hand ▪ & at his disposall ; and not in their own hand & power , as under the covenant of works , there is a sure ground laid down for constant supply & furniture , in all necessities . 11. Christ hath prayed for this . Iohn . 17. 17. Sanctifie them through thy truth . where the Lord is praying , that his disciples might be more & more sanctified , and so fitted & qualified for the work of the ministrie , they were to be imployed in . And what He prayed for them , was not for them alone ▪ but also for all the elect , proportionably , who are opposed to the world , for which He did not pray v. 9. 12. He standeth in relation to beleevers of a Vine , or a Root , in which they grow as branches , so that by abiding in Him , living by faith in Him , and drawing sap from him , they bring forth fruit in Him Iohn . 15 : 1 , 2 , 4 , 5. Their stock of grace is in Him , the root ; and He communicate●…h sap and life unto his branches , whereby they grow , floorish , and bring forth fruit to the glory of God. 13. Christ hath taken on Him the office of a Prophet and Teacher , to instruct us in the way , wherein we ought to goe : for He is that great Prophet , whom the Lord promised to raise up , and who was to be heard and obeyed in all things Deut. ●…8 : 15. Act. ●… . 2●… . and 7 : 37. He is given for a witnesse & a leader . Esai . 55 : 4. and we are commanded to hear Him Mat. 17 : 5. Mark. 10 : 7. 14. He hath also taken on Him the office of a ▪ King Psal. 2 : 6. Mat. 21 : 5. Esai . 9 : 6 , 7. Phil. 2 : 8. 9 , 10 , 11. and thereby standeth engadged to lubdue all their spirituall enemies , Satan & corruption : Psal. 110. He is given for a leader and commander . Esai . 55 : 4 ▪ and so can cause his people walk in his wayes . 15. When we defile ourselves with new transgressions & failings . He hath provided a fountaine for us to wash in : a fountaine opened to the house of David & to the Inhabitants of Ierusalem for sin & for uncleannesse Z●…ch . 13 : 1. and this fountaine is his blood which cleanseth from all sin Heb. 9 : 14. 1. Iohn . 1 : 7 ▪ Revel . 1 : 5. 16. He is set before us , as a copie & pattern●… that we should walk even as He walked 1. Ioh. 2 ▪ 6. He left us an example , that we should follow his stepps 1. Pet. 2 : 21. But we would beware to separate this consideration from the preceeding , a●… Antichristian Socinians do , who will have Christ only to be a copie . 17. He hath overcome Satan our arch-enemie ▪ and hath destroyed his works . 1. Iohn . 3 ▪ 8. He came to destroy the works of the devill . And in particular his works of wickednesse in the soul ▪ Thus He is a conquerour , & the Capta●…e of our Salvation . 18. As He hath purchased , So hath He appointed ordinences , for the laying of the foundation , and carrying on of this work of sanctification●… both Word & 〈◊〉 are appointed for this end ▪ The Word to convert and to confirme ▪ Iohn . 17 : 17. sanctifie them through thy truth , thy word is truth , said Christ. The word is given as the rule ; and also through the meanes thereof is life and strength conveyed to the soul , to perfect holinesse in the fear of God 1. Pet. 2 : 2. And the Sacraments are given to strengthen & confirme the soul in the wayes of God. 19. As He hath laid downe strong encouragements to his followers , to hold on in the way of holinesse , many great & precious promises , by which they might be partakers of the divine nature . 2. Pet. 1 : 4. and by which they are encouraged to cleanse themselves from all filthinesse of the flesh & spirit 2. Cor. 7 : 1. and many motives to hold on & continue ; So hath He rolled difficultyes out of the way , whether they be within us , or without us , and thereby made the way easie , and pleasant to such as walk in it ; so as they may now run in the way of his commandements , & walk & not weary , & run & not be faint . Nay 20 we would remember , for our encouragment and confidence , that in carrying on of this work lyeth the satisfaction of soul , & the pleasure of the Lord , that must prosper in His hand , & thus He seeth his seed , & hath of the travail of his soul , and is satisfied . These particulars rightly considered will discover unto us , what a noble ground for sanctification ▪ is in Christ laid downe for beleevers , which they may , and must , by faith , grippe to , that they may grow in grace , and grow up in Christ ▪ and perfecte holinesse ; and what a wonderfull contriveance of grace this is , wherein all things are made so sure for beleevers ; Christ becomeing all things to them , and paveing a royall & sure way for them ▪ sure for them , and glorious to himself . As to the second particular ; that is , How beleevers are to carry in this matter , or how they are to make use of Christ , and of those grounds of sauctification , in Christ , which we have mentioned . First , There are some things which they would bewar of , and guaird against : as , 1. They would bewar of an heartlesse despondency , & giving way to discouragements , and hearkning to the language of unbeleefe , or to the suggestions of Satan , whereby he will labour to perswade them of the impossibility of getting the work of sanctification throughed , or any progresse made therein to purpose . Satan & a deceitfull heart can soon muster up many difficultyes , & alledge that there are many Lyons , many insuperable difficultyes , in the way , to discourage them from ventureing forward : and if Satan prevail here , he hath gained a great point . Therefore the beleever would keep up his head in hope , and beware of multiplying discouragements to himself , or of concludeing the matter impossible ; for then shall he neither have heart nor hand for the work , but sit downe & wring his hands , as overcome with discouragement , & despondency of Spirit . 2. They would beware of wilfull rejecting their owne mercyes , and forbearing to make use of the grounds of hope of strength and progresse , in the matter of sanctification , which Christ hath allowed them to make use of . There is such an evill even amongst Gods children , that they scarre at that which Christ out of great love hath provided for them , and dar not with confidence make use of nor apply to themselves , the great and comfortable promises , to the end they might be encouraged : they will not take their allowance , as thinking themselves unworthy ; and that it should be presumption in them to challenge a right to such great things ; and they think it commendable humility in them , to stand aback ; and so wilfully refuse the advantages and helps , that make so much for their grouth in grace . 3. They would beware of a carelesse neglect of the meanes , appointed for advanceing in holinesse : for though the meanes do not worke the effect , yet it is by the meanes , that God hath chosen to worke the work of sanctification : Here that is to be seen , that the hand of the diligent maketh rich ; and the field of the slothfull is soon grown over with thorns and nettles ; so that poverty cometh as one that travelleth , and want as an armed man. Prov. 24 : 30 , 31 , 34. It is a sinfull tempting of God , to think to be sanctified another way , than God hath in his deep wisdom condescended upon . 4. Yet they would beware of laying too much weight on the meanes & ordinances ; as if they could effectuat the businesse . Though the Lord hath thought good to work in and by the meanes ; yet He himself must do the work . Meanes are but meanes , and not the principal cause ; nor can they work , but as the principal agent is pleased to make use of them , and to work by them : when we leane to the meanes , and to instruments , we prejudge our selves ; by disobligeing God , and provoking Him to leave us , that we may wrestle with the ordinances alone , and finde no advantage . Therefore the soul would guaird against this . 5. Albeit the meanes can do nothing unlesse He breath , yet we would beware not only of neglecting them ( as we said afore ) but also of a slighting way of performing of them , without that earnestnesse and diligence , that is required . Cursed is he who doth the work of the Lord negligently . Ier. 48 : 10. Here then is the speciall art of Christianity apparent , to be as diligent , earnest , and serious in the use of the means , as if they could effectuate the matter , we were seeking ; and yet to be as much abstracted from them , in our hopes and exspectation , and to be as much leaning on the Lord alone , and depending on Him for the blessing , as if we were useing no meanes at all . 6. They would beware of slighting and neglecting the motions of the Spirit : for thereby they may lose the best opportunity . They should be alwayes on the wing , ready to imbrace the least motion ; and they should stand alwayes ready , waiting for the breathings of his Spirit , and open at his call ; least afterward , they be put to call and seek , and not attaine what they would be at , as we see in the Spouse Cant. 5 : 2 , 3 , 4. 5 , 6. &c. 7. They would also guaird against the quenching of the Spirit 1 Thes. 5 : 12. or greiving of the Spirit . Ephes. 4 : 30. by their unchristian & unsuteable carriage : for this will much marre their sanctification . It is by the Spirit that the work of sanctification is carryed on , in the soul : and when this Spirit is disturbed , and put from his work ▪ how can the work go on ? When the motions of this indwelling Spirit are extinguished , his work is marred , and retarded : and when He is grieved , he is hindered in his work . Therefore souls would guard against unbeleefe , despondency , unsuteable & unchristian carriage &c. 8. Especially they would beware of wasteing sinns Psal. 51 : 10. Sins against light and conscience ; such as David calleth presumptuous sin●… . Psal. 19 : 13. They would beware also of favouring any known corruption , or any thing of that kinde , that may hinder the work of sanctification . Secondly . It were usefull and of great ad●…antage , for such as would grow in grace , and advance in the way of holinesse , to be living in the constant conviction ▪ 1. Of the necessity of holinesse , without which no man shall see God Heb. 12 : 14. nothing entering in into the new Ierusalem , that defileth . Revel . 21 : 27. 2. Of their owne inability to do any one act aright ; how they are not sufficient of themselvs to think any thing , as of themselvs 2 Cor. 3 : 5. and that without Christ , they can do nothing Iohn . 15 : 5. 3. Of the insufficiency of any humane helpe , or meanes , or way , which they may think good to choose , to mortifie aright one corruption ; or to give strength for the right discharge of any one duty ▪ for our sufficiency is of God 2. Cor. 3 : 5. and it , i●… through the Spirit that we must mortifie the deed●… of the body Rom. 8 : 13. 4. And of the treachery and deceitfulnesse of the heart , which is bent to follow by wayes ▪ being not only deceitfull above all things , but also desperatly wicked , Ier. 17 : 9. That by this meanes the soul may be jealous of it self , and despaire of doing any thing in its owne strength ; and so be fortified against that maine evill , which is an enemy to all true sanctification , viz confidence in the flesh . Thirdly . The soul would keep its eye fixed on those things . 1. On Christ's alsufficiency to helpe , in all cases , that He is able to save to the uttermost . Heb. 7 : v. 25. 2. On his compassionednesse to such as are out of the way ; and ready nesse to helpe poor sinners , with his grace and strength : and this will keep up the soul from fainting and dispaireing . 3. On the commands to holinesse : such as those cleanse your hands , and purify your hearts Iam 4 : 8. and be ye holy for I am holy 1 Pet. 1 : 15 , 16. and the like . That the authority of God , and conscience to a command , may set the soul a work . 4. On the great recompense of reward , that is appointed for such as wrestle on , and endure to the end ; and on all the great promises of great things to such , as are sanctified , whereof the Scriptures are full ; that the soul may be encouraged to run thorow difficultyes , to ride out stormes , to endure hardnesse , as a good souldier , and to persevere in duty . 5. On the other hand ▪ on the many sad threatnings and denunciations , of wrath , against such as transgresse his lawes ; and on all the sad things that such as shake off the fear of God , and the study of holinesse , have to look for , of which the Scripture is full ; that by this meanes , the soul may be keeped in awe , and spurred forward unto duty , and made the more willing to shake off Leazynesse . 6. On the Rule , the word of God ; by which alone we must regulate all our actions ; and this ought to be our meditation day and night , and all our study , as we see it was Davids ▪ and other holy men of God their dayly work . See Psal. 1. and 119. Fourthly , In all this study of holinesse , and aimeing at an hiegher measure of grace , the beleever would lavell at a right end : and so would not designe holinesse for this end , that he might be justified thereby , or that he might thereby procure and purchase to himself heaven and God's favoure for the weight of all that , must lie on Iesus Christ , who is our Righteousnesse : and our holinesse must not dethrone Him , nor rob Him of his glory , which He will not give to another : But would study holinesse , to the end , he might glorifie God , Father , Son , and holy Spirit ; and please Him , who calleth to holinesse ; and thereby be made meet to be partaker of the Inheritance of the saints in light Col. 1 : 10 , 12. and be made a meet bride for such a holy bridegroome , and a member to such an holy head : that hereby others might be edified Mat. 5 : 16 ▪ 1. Pet. 2 : 12. and 3 : 1 , 2. that the soul may look like a temple of the holy ghost , and like a servant of Christ's , bought with a price 1 Cor. 6 : 17 , 18 , 10. 20. And have a clear evidence of his regeneration and justification , and also that he may expresse his thankfulnesse to God , for all his favours and benefites . Fiftly . The soul would by faith lay hold on , and grip fast to the ground of sanctification : that is to say . 1. To what Christ hath purchased for his people . 2. To what as a publike person He hath done for them : And so by faith , 1. Challenge a right to , and lay hold on the promises of grace , strength , victory , and throw-bearing , in their combating with corruption within , and Satan and a wicked world without . 2. Reckon themselves dead unto sin , through the death of Christ ; and alive unto God through his resurrection , Rom. 6 : 4 , 11. and that the old man is crucified with Him , that the body of sin might be destroyed vers . 6. and that they are now , not under the law , but under grace , vers . 14. That by this meanes , they may be encouraged to continue fighting against a vanquished enemy , and not give over , notwithstanding of disappointments , discouragements , prevailings of corruption , &c. and the beleever may know upon what ground he standoth , and what is the ground of his hope and exspectation of victory in end ; and so he may run , not as uncertanely ; and so fight , not as one that beateth the aire 1 Cor. 9 : 26. Sixtly . In this work of sanctification , the beleever would be much in the lively exercise of faith ; fight by faith ; advance by faith ; grow up , and bring forth fruit by faith : and so ▪ 1. The beleever would be oft renewing his grips of Christ , holding Him fast by faith , and so abideing in Him , that he may bring forth fruit Iohn . 15 : 4 , 5. 2. Not only would he be keeping his union fast with Christ , but he would be also eyeing Christ by faith , as his store house , and generall Lord dispensator of all the purchased blessings of the Covenant , which he standeth in need of : and looking on Christ , as standing engadged by office , to compleate his work of salvation ; and to present him with the rest to himself holy , without blemish , yea and without spote or wrinkle or any such thing Ephes. 5 : 27. 3. He would by faith gripe to the promises , both of the generall stock of grace , the new heart & heart of flesh , and the Spirit to cause us walk in his statutes Ezech. 36 : 26 , 27. and of the severall particular acts of grace , that he standeth in need of , such as that Ier. 30 : 8. I will cleause them from all their iniquities &c. so Ezech. 36 : 25 : Ier. 31 : 19. as the Church doth Micah . 7 : 9. He will subdue our iniquities &c. And so having , or gripping these promises , we are to cleanse our selves from all filthinesse of flesh & Spirit , and perfect holinesse in the fear of God. 2 Cor. 7 : 1. 4. As the beleever would by faith draw out of Christ , through the conduite of the promises , which are all yea & amen in Him , 2 Cor. 1. 20. grace , strength , knowledge , courage , or what ever his fight in this warfare calleth for , to the end , he may be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might , Ephes. 6 : 10. So he would by faith roll the weight of the whole work upon Christ ; and thus cast himself , and his care and burden on Him , who careth for him , 1 Pat. 5 : 7. Psal. 37 : 5. & 55 : 22. and so go on in duty , without anxiety ▪ knowing who beareth the weight of all , and who hath undertaken to work both to will and to do , according to his good pleasure : thus should the work be easie and saife , when by faith we roll the burden on Him , who is the chosen one , fitted for that work ; and leave it on Him , who is our strength , patiently waiting for the outgate , in hope . Thus the beleever makes use of Christ , as made of God Sanctification , when in the use of meanes appointed , eyeing the covenant of grace , and the promises thereof , and what Christ hath done to Sanctifie and cleanse his prople , he rolleth the matter on Him , and exspecteth help , salvation & victory , through Him. CAUTIONS . But least some should be discouraged , and think all this in vaine , because they perceive no progresse , nor grouth in grace , for all this , but rather corruption as strong and troublesome as ever , I would say a few things to them . 1. Let them search and try , whether their short-coming and disappointment doth not much proceed from this , that the matter is not so cleanly cast over on Christ , as it should be : Is it not too oft found , that they goe forth to the battell in their own strength , lippening to their owne stock of grace , to their own knowledge or to their duties , or the like ? How then can they prosper ? 2. Let them mourne , as they get any discovery of this ; and guaird hereafter against that corrupt by as of the heart , which is still inclining them to an engadgment , without the Captane of their salvation , and a fighting without the armour of God. 3. Let them try and see , if in studying holinesse , they be not led by corrupt ends : and do not more laboure after sanctification , that they may be more worthy , and the better accepted of God , and that they may have quietnesse and peace as to their acceptance with God , as if this were any cause , matter or condition of their righteousnesse and justification before God ; then that they may shew their obedience to the command of God 1 Thes. 4 : 3. Ephes. 2 : 10. Ioh. 15 : 16. and expresse their thankfulnesse to Him , and glorifie God Mal. 1 : 6. Mat. 5 : 16. Iohn . 17 : 10. Ephes. 4 : 30. and if so , they ought to acknowledge Gods goodness in that disappointment , seing thereby they see more and more a necessity of laying aside their own righteousness , and of betaking themselves to the righteousnesse of Christ , and of resting on that alone , for peace and acceptance with God. 4. They would try and see , if their negligence and carelesnesse in watching , and in the discharge of duties , do not occasion their disappointments & shortcomeing . God sometimes thinks fit to suffer a lion of corruption to set on them , that they may look about them , and stand more vigilantly upon their watch tour , knowing that they have to do with a vigilant adversary , the devil , who as a roaring lion goeth about , seeking whom he may devoure 1 Pet. 5 : 8. and that they fight not against flesh & blood ; but against Principalities , against powers , against the Rulers of the darknesse of this world ▪ against spirituall wickednesse in high places . Ephes. 6 : 12. It is not for nought , that we are so often commanded to watch Mat. 24 : 42. & 25 : 13. & 26 : 41. & 14 : 38. Luk. 21 : 36. Mark 13 : 33 , 34 , 35 , 37. 1 Cor. 16 : 13. 1 Thes. 5 : 6. 1 ▪ Pet. 4 : 7. Col. 4 : 2. through the want of this , we know what ●…efell David and Peter . 5. They would try and see , whether there be not too much self confidence , which occasioned Peter's foule fall : God may , in justice and mercy , suffer corruption to break loose upon such , at a time , and tread them underfoot , to learne them afterward to carry more soberly ; and to work out their salvation with fear & trembling Phil. 2 : 12. remembering what a Jealous holy God He is , with whom they have to do ; what an adversary they have against them ; and how weak their owne strength is . 6. This would be remembered , that one may be growing in grace , and advancing in holinesse , when to his apprehension , he is not going forward from strength to strength , but rather going backward . It is one thing to have grace , and another thing to see that we have grace : so it is one thing to be growing in grace , and nother thing to see that we are growing in grace . Many may question their grouth in grace , when their very questioning of it may evince the contrary : for they may conclude no grouth , but rather a back going , because they perceive moe and more violent , and strong corruptions , and hidden works of darknesse and wickednesse , within their souls , than ever they did before ; while as that great discovery , sheweth the Increase of their spirituall knowledge ; and an increase in this is an increase in grace . So they may question and doubt of their grouth , upon mistakes ▪ as thinking corruption alwayes strongest , when it makes the greatest stirre & noise ; Or their complaints may flow from a vehement desire they have to have much more sanctification , which may cause them overlook many degrees they have advanced : or some such thing may occasion their darknesse and complaints ; yea God may think it fittest for them , to the end they may be keeped humble and diligent , to be in the dark as to their progresse ; whereas if they saw , what advancement & progresse they had made in christianity , they might grow wanton , secure , and carelesse , and so occasion some sad dispensation to humble them againe . 7. It would be remembered , that perfect victory is not be had here : it is true , in respect of justification , through the imputation of the perfect righteousnesse of Christ ; and in respect of their sincerity and gospel simplicitie , and in respect also of the parts of the new man , beleevers are said to be perfect ; Such an one was Noah Gen. 6 : 9. and Iob. Cap. 1 : 1 , 8. see also Psal. 37 : 37 , and 64 : 4. 1 Cor. 2 : 6. Heb 5 : 14. Iam. 3 : 2. And it is true , we are to aime at perfection ▪ and to pray for it , as Mat. 5 : 48. 2. Cor. 13 : 11. Col. 4 : 12. Heb. 13. 21. Iam. 1 : 4. 1. Pet. 5 : 10. Heb. 6 : 1. Yet as to the degrees of holinesse ▪ & sanctification , and in respect of the remnant of corruption within , there is no full perfection here . Iob. 9 : 20 , 21. Phil. 3 : 12. for even he who is washen , and as to justification , is cleane every whit , yet needeth to wash his feet , because contracting filth , in his conversation Ioh. 13 : 10. So that if the Lord should mark iniquity , no man should stand . Psal. 130 : 3. & 143 : 2. There will stil be in the best something , more or lesse ; of that battell , that Paul speaketh of Rom. 7 : 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23. So that they will stil have occasion to cry out with him vers . 24. O! wretched man that I am , who shall deliver●…e from the body of this death ? And the flesh will stil lust against the Spirit , and the Spirit against the flesh , so that they shall not be able to do what they would Gal. 5 : 17. The place of perfection is above , where all tears are wiped away , and the weary wreastler is at rest . 8. Let them not mistake , and think , that every stirring of corruption in the soul , argueth its dominion and prevailing power . Corruption may stirre and make a great deal ado , where it cannot get leave to reigne ; and be as a violent and cruell invader , seeking the throne , putting the whole kingdom in a combustion , who is resisted with force of armes . Corruption may be more quiet and still , when indeed it hath the throne of the soul : as a conquerour may be more quiet and still , when he hath overcome , and is in peacable possession of the kingdom , than when he was but fighting for it : when the strong ▪ man keeps the house , and is Master , than all is quiet , and at rest , till a stronger come to thrust him out , and dispossesse him . 9. Sanctification doth not alwayes consist , in a mans freedom from some corruptions : for there may be some corruptions , that one hath no naturall inclination to ; but , o●… the contrary , a great aversation from : as some worlds wretches , may have no inclination to prodigality , and ranting , or such like vices , which are contrary to their humor , or to their constant education : and Satan may ●…ever tempt some man to such evils ▪ knowing he wi●… get more advantage , by plying his temper and genius , and so carying him away to the other contrary evill ; and so , though this man know not so much , as what it is once to be tempted to those vices , yet that will not say , that he is a sanctified man ; farr lesse will it say , that he hath more grace than another man , whose predominant that evil is , and against which he is dayly fighting and wreastling . Whence it appeareth , that wreastling , and protesting against even an overcoming corruption , may evidence more of grace , than freedom from some evils , to which some are not so much tempted , and to which they are naturally lesse inclined . 10. Nor should they think , that corruption is alwayes master of the soul , and possessing the throne as a full conquerour , when it prevaileth and caryeth the soul head-long , at a time : for corruption may sometimes come in upon the soul as an inu●…dation , with irrestible violence , and , for a time , carry all before it ; so that the soul cannot make any sensible resistence ; as when a sudden , violent and unexpected temptation setteth on , so as the poor Man is overw helmed , & scarce knoweth where he is , or what he is doing , till he be laid on his back : at that time , it will be a great matter , if the soul dar quietly enter a protest against , and dissent from what is done : and if there be an honest protestation against the violent & tyrannicall invasion of corruption , we cannot say , that corruption is in peacable possession of the throne : if the Spirit be lusting against the flesh , leavying all the forces he can ▪ against the invader , by prayer and supplication to God , and calling-in all the supply of divine help he can get , and when he can do no more , is sighing and groaning under that unjust invasion , resolving never to pay homage to the usurper , no●… to obey his lawes , nor so much as parley with him , or make peace , we can not say , that the soul doth consent ▪ fully unto this usurpation : Nay , if the soul shall do this much , at such a time ▪ when Satan sets on with all his force , it will be a greater evidence of the strength of grace in the soul , than if the soul should do the same or alittle more , at a time , when the temptation is not so strong . 11. It is not good for them to say , that grace is not growing in them , because they advance not so far , as some do ; and because they come not to the pitch of grace , that they see some advanced to : That is not a sure rule to measure their grouth in grace by . Some may have a better naturall temper , whereby they are lesse inclined to severall vices , which these finde a strong propension to ; they may have the advantage of a better education , and the like . So that they should rather t●…y themselves this yeer , by what they were the last yeer , and that in reference to the lusts , to which they have been most subject , all their dayes . 12. We must not think that every beleever will attaine to the same measure of grace : there is a measure appointed for every member , or joynt of this body ; and every joynt supplieth , according to the effectuall working in the measure of every p●… Ephef . 4 : 16. God hath more a doe with som●…●…han with others : there is more strength required 〈◊〉 an arme or legg , than in a finger or toe . And ev●… one should be content with his measure , so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●…ot to fret or repine against God , and his dispen●…tions , that makes them but a finger , and not 〈◊〉 arme of the body ; and do their duty in their station , fighting against sin , according ●…o the measure of grace dispensed to them of the Lord , and th●…●…aithfully & constantly ; and not quarrell with God , ●…hat He maketh us not as free of temptations and corruptions , as some others : for the Captane must ●…ot be blamed for commanding some of his souldiers to this post , where they never once see the enemy ; and others to that post , where they must continually fight : the souldier is here under command , and therefore must be quiet , and take his lot ▪ so must the Christian reverence the Lords dispensa●…tions , in ordering matters , so as they shall never ●…ave one houres quietnesse , whileas others have more rest and peace ; and stand at their post fig●…ting , resolving never to yeeld , but rather to cover the ground with their dead bodyes , till the Commander in chief think good to relieve them . Su●…●… am , as the only wise God hath distributed to eve●…y member of the body , as He hath thought good ▪ so it is the duty of every member , to endeavour this holy submission to Him , as to the measure of gra●… ▪ considered as His free gift , bestow●…d on them : ●…nd to be humbled for the grudgings of his heart ▪ 〈◊〉 God hath not given him moe talents ? 〈◊〉 sure I am , though this submission make no 〈◊〉 ●…oise in th●… world ; yet really this is one of 〈◊〉 ●…ghest degrees of grace attaineable here , and 〈◊〉 a●… ornament of a m●…ek and quiet Spirit , 〈◊〉 it in 〈◊〉 sight of God of great price ; So that who ever hath 〈◊〉 to this ; have the very grace they seem to 〈◊〉 , and more . Yet le●…t this should be 〈◊〉 , l●… me adde a word or two of c●…ution , to 〈◊〉 this submission . 1. There must be with it an 〈◊〉 pri●…ing even of that degree of grace , which they want . 2. There must be a panting after grace , as it is God's image , and a conformity to Him ▪ and that with so much singlness , as they may be in ●…ase to say , without the reproachings of their heart , they do not so much love holiness for heaven , a●… , heaven for holiness . 3. There must be an uncessantness in useing all meanes , whereby the grouth o●… grace may be promoved , to this end , that they may be comformed to His image ▪ rather than that they may be comforted . 4. There must be also a deep humiliation for the want of that degree of grace they would have , as it importet●… the want of so much conformity to Him , to whose image they are praedestinated to be conforme , which will very well consist with this submission , we are speaking of●… ▪ 13. It would be remembered , that there may be a great progress , even when it is not observed , when , 1. Hereby the man is made to ly in the dust , to loath himself , and cry , behold I am vile ▪ 2. Hereby his indignation against the body of death is the more increased . 3. Hereby his esteem of a Saviou●… an●… of the blessed contrivance of Salvation is the 〈◊〉 hi●…ghtned , that he seeth he is thereby brough●… to make mention of His righteousness , even o●… 〈◊〉 only . 4. Hereby his longing after 〈◊〉 fr●…ition is increased , where all these complain●… shall cease . 5. And hereby he is put to 〈◊〉 that much slighted duty of holding fast the rejoy●…ing of his hope firme unto the end , looking 〈◊〉 longing for the grace , that shall be brought unto him , at the revelation of Iesus Christ , when he shall be presented without spot , and made meet to be ●… partaker of the inheritance of the saints in light . CHAP. VI. How Christ is to be made use of , in reference to th●… k●…lling and crucifying of the old man. HAving thus shortly pointed out something●… ▪ in generall , serving to the clearing and opening up the way of our usemaking of Christ for sanctification , we come now more particularly to the clearing up of this business . In sanctification we must consider First the renewing and changeing of our nature and frame : and next the washing and purging away of our dayly contracted spots . The first of these is commonly divided into two parts ▪ viz. 1. The mortification , killing and crucifying of the old man of sin and corruption , which i●… within ; and 2. The vivification renewing , quickening and strengthening of the new man of grace , and this is a grouth in grace , and in fruitfulnesse & holinesse . As to the first of these viz the mortification 〈◊〉 crucifying of the old man , we would know , th●… there is such a principle of wickednesse and enmi●… ▪ against God , in man by nature now , since the fall , whereby the man is inclined to evil , and only to evil . This is called the old man , as being , like the body , made up of so many parts , joynts and members ▪ that is , so many lusts & corruptions and evill inclinations , which together make up a corpus , and they are f●…st joyned and compacted together as the members of the body , each usefull and serviceable to another , and all of them concurring and contributing their utmost to the carrying on of the work of sin ▪ and so it is the man of sin and it is also called the old man , as ha●…ing first possession of the soul , before it is by grace renewed ; and is ●… dying more and more dayly . Thus it is called the old man , and the body of sin Rom. 6 : 6. This old man hath his members in our members & fa●…cultyes , so that none of them are free , understanding , will , affections , and the members of our body are all servants of unrighteousnesse to this body of sin , and old man. So we read of the motions of sin Rom 7 : 5. which work in our members to bring for●… fruit unto death : and of the lusts of the flesh Rom. 13 : 14. Gal. 5 : 16 , 24. and the lusts of sin Rom. 6 : 12. So we hear of the desires of the flesh , and of the minde Ephes. 2 : 3. and of affections and lusts Gal. 5 : 24. And the old man is said to be corrupt , according to the deceitfull lust●… . Ephes. 4 ▪ 22. all which lusts and affections are as so many members of this body of sin , and of this old man. And further , there is herein considerable a power , force and efficacy , which this old man hath in us , to carry us away , and , as it were , command us , o●… constraine us ▪ as by a forcible law . Hence we read of the law of sin and death Rom. 8 : 2 ▪ which only the law of the Spirit of life in Christ doth make 〈◊〉 free from . It is also called a law in our mem●…rs warring against the law of our minde Rom. 7 : 23. and bringing us into captivity to the law of sin , which is in our members . So it is said to lust against the Spirit and to warre . Gal. 5 : 17 All which point out the strength , activity and dominion of sin in the soul ; so that it is as the husband over the wife Rom. 7 : 1. yea it hath a domineering and constraineing power , where its horns are not held in by gr●…e . And as its power is great , so its nature is wicked & malicious ; for it is pure enmity against God Rom. ●… : 7. so that it neither is , nor can be reconciled , 〈◊〉 therefore must be put off , and abolished Ephes. 2 : 15. killed & crucified Rom. 6 : 6. Now herein lyeth the work of a beleever , to be killing , mortifying and crucifying this enemy , or rather enmity ; and delivering himself from under this bondage and slavery , that he may be Christ's free man , and that through the Spirit . Rom. 8 ▪ 13. Now if it be asked , how shall a beleever make life of Christ , to the end this old man may be goten crucified : or how should a beleever mortifie th●… Old man , and the lusts thereof , through Christ , or by the Spirit of Jesus ? We shall propose thos●… things which may helpe to cleare this . 1. The beleever would have his eye on this old man , as his arch enemy , as a deadly cut-throat , lying within his bosome . It is an enemy ludging within him , in his Soul , Minde , Heart and Affections , so that , there is no part free ; and therefore is acquant with all the motions of the soul , and i●… alwayes opposeing , and hindering every thing that is good , It is an enemy , that will never be reconciled to God , and therefore will not be reconciled with the beleever , as such ; for it is called enmi●…y it self : and so it is actively alwayes seeking to promove the ruine of the soul , what by prompting , inclineing , moving and forceably drawing or driveing , ( sometimes with violence and rage ) to evil ; what by withstanding resisting , opposeing , counter working , and contradicting what is good ; so that the beleever can not get that done , which he would do ; and is made to do that , which he would not . Therefore this being such an enemie , and so dangerous an enemie , so constant and implacable an enemy , so active ▪ and closse an enemie , so deadly and destructive ; it is the beleevers part , to guaird against this enemy , to have a vigilant eye upon it , to carry as an irreconcilable enemy thereunto ; and therefore never to come in tearms of capitulation , or agreement , therewith , never o●…ce to parlie , let be , make peace . And the beleever would not have his vigilant eye upon this or that Member of this body of death , so much as upon the Body it self , or the Principle of wickednesse and rebellion against God ; the Head , Life , Spirit or Law of this body of death : for there lyeth its greatest wickednesse , and activity : and this is alwayes opposeing us though not in every joy at and member ; but sometime in one , sometime in another . 2. Though the beleever should have a maine eye upon the Body , this innate , strong and forcible law of sin and death ; yet should he have friendshipe and familiarity with no part , member or lust of all this body : all the deeds of the body should be mortified , Rom. 8 : 13. the old man with his deeds should be mortified Col. 3 : 6. & we should mortifie our members , which are upon the earth , vers . 5. for all of them are against us , & the least of them countenanced , intertained & imbraced , will worke ou●… ruine , & cut our souls throat ; therefore should the beleever look on each of them , & on all of them , as his deadly enemies . 3. He would consider , that as it is a very unseemly thing for him , to be a slave to that old tyrant , and to yeeld his members , as so many servants to iniquity ; so it is dangerous & deadly : his life lyeth at the stake : either he must get it mortified , killed & subdued , or it will kill him : his life will goe for its life : if this enemy escape , he is a gone man. The consideration of this would cause the beleeve●… act here in earnestnesse and seriousnesse , with care and diligence ; and set about this work of mortification , with labour and paines . 4. Much more must it be against all reason and christianity , for the beleever to be making provision for the flesh , to fulfill the lusts thereof , Rom. 13 : 14. To be strengthening the hands of , and laying provision to this enemy , which is l●…t & sworne against us , can stand with no reason . And here is much of the christians prudence & spirituall wisdome required , to discerne , what may make for fostering of this or that corruption , or member of the body of sin & death , and to withdraw that , as we will labour to take away provision of any kinde , from an enemy , that is comeing against us : Paul acted herein , as a wise gamster , & combatant , when he keept under his body , & brought it into subjection 1 Cor. 9 : 27. It were but to mock God , & to preach forth our own folly , to be looking to Christ for help against such an enemy , and in the mean time , to be under-hand strengthening the hands of the enemie : this would be double dealing and trearchery against our selves . 5. To the end , their opposition unto this enemy may be the stronger and more resolute , they would consider , that this body of sin is wholly set against God , & his interest in the soul , being very enmity it self against God Rom. 8 : 7. and alwayes losting and fighting against the work of God in the soul Gal. 5 : 17. & against every thing that is good , so that it will not suffer ( so far as it can hinder ) the soul to do any thing that is good , at least in a right manner , and for a right end : nay , with its lustings it driveth constantly to that which is evill , raiseth evil motions & inclinations in the soul , ere the beleever be aware : sideth with any tentation that is off●…ed , to the end it may destroy the soul , like a traitour within ; as we see it did in David , when he fell in adultery ; and with Asaph Ps. 73 : 2. yea it self opposeth and tempteth Iam. 1 : 14. by setting minde , will & affections , on wrong courses : and thus it driveth the soul to a course of rebellion against God , or diverts it and drawes it back , that it cannot get God served aright ; yea sometimes it sets a fire in the soul intangling all the facultyes , filling the minde with darknesse or prejudice , misleading or perverting the affectious , and so miscarrying the will , & leading it captive Rom. 7 : 23. so that the thing is done , which the regenerate soul would not do , and the duty is left undone which the soul would fain have had done : yea , and that sometimes notwithstanding of the souls watching , and striveing against this ; so strong is its force . 6. The beleever would remember that this enemy is not for him to fight against alone , and that his owne strength and skill will make but a slender opposition unto it : It will laugh at the shaking of his spear : it can easily insinuate it self , on all occasions , because it lyeth so neare & close to the soul , alwayes resideing there , and is at the beleevers right hand , whatever he be doing , and is alwayes openly or closely , opposeing , and that with great facility : for it easily besetteth Heb. 12 : 1. because it lyeth within the soul , & in all the faculties of it , in the Heart , Minde , Will , Conscience & Affectiones ; so that upon this account , the deceitfulnesse of the heart is great , & passeth the search of Man Ier. 17 : 9. Man cannot know all the windeings and turnings , all the drifts and designes , all the lurking and retireing places , all the falshoods and double dealings , all the dissimulations , lies and subterfuges , all the plau●…ible and deceitfull pretexts and insinuations of this heart , acted and spirited by this law of sin and death . And beside this slight and cunning , it hath strength and power to draw , by lusts , into destruction and perdition 1 Tim. 4 : 9. and to carry the soul headlong . So that it makes the mans case miserable Rom. 7 : 24. All which would say , that the beleever should call in other help than his owne , and remember , that through the Spirit he must mortifie the deeds of the body . Rom. 8 : 13. 7. And therefore the beleever must lay aside all his carnall weapons , in dealing with this adversary ; and look out for divine help & assistance , even for the promised Spirit , through which alone he can be instructed & inabled for this great work ; for of himself he can do nothing , not so much as think a good thought as of himself 2 Cor. 3 : 5. fa●… lesse will he be able to oppose such a mightie adversary , that hath so great & many advantages , and therefore all his carnall meanes , purposes , vowes , & fightings in himself , will but render himself weaker , & a readyer prey unto this adversary , which gaineth ground while he is so opposed . It is Christ alone and his Spirit , that can destroy the works of the devil , and kill or crucify this enmity . 8. So that the beleever must have his recourse , for help and succour here , unto Iesus the Captaine of salvation ; and must follow Him , and fight under his b●…nner , make use of his weapons , which are spiritu●…ll ; fight according to his counsell and conduct , taking Him as a leader & commander ▪ & lying open for his orders & instructions : waiting for the motions of his Spirit . & following them : and th●…s oppose & fight against this deadly enemie , with an eye alwayes on Christ by ●…aith , depending on Him , for light to the minde , resolution to the will , and grace to the whole soul , to stand in the battel ; and to withstand all assaults , and never engadge in a disput with this enemie , or any lust or member of this body , without Christ the Principall : that is , the soul would dispaire in it self , and be strong in Him , and in the power of his might , by faith gripping to Him , as Head , Captaine and Commander in chiefe , resolving to fight in his strength , and to oppose , through the helpe of his Spirit . 9. And for this cause , the beleever would eye the covenant of Redemption , the basis of all our hope and consolation , wherein finall and full victory is promised to Christ , as head of the elect , viz , that He shall bruise the serpents head ; and so that in Him , all his followers , and members of his mysticall body , shall lift up the head , and get full victory at length over both sin and death . Now it is God , th●…t giveth us the victory , through our Lord Iesus Christ , 1 Cor. 15 ▪ 57. The b●…leever would also eye by faith the covenant of Grace , where ▪ in particularly this same victory is promi●…ed to the beleever , in and through Jesus , Rom. 16 : 20 & the God of peace shall br●…ise Satan under your feet shortly : and , Sin shall not have dominion over you , for yee are not under the law but under grace Rom. 6 : 14. The beleever , I say , would look out by faith unto , and lay hold on , these and the like promises ; and thereby get strength conveyed to him . self , whereby he may strive lawfully , and fight valiently , and oppose with courage and resolution . 10. Further , the beleever would eye Christ as a fountaine of Furniture , as a full and compleat magazine , standing open , & ready for every one of his honest souldiers , to run to , for new supply of what they want : so that whatever they finde wanting in their Christian armour , they must run away to the open magazine , Christs fulnesse , that standeth ready for them ; and by faith take & put on what they want & stand in need of , in their warfare . If their girdle of truth be slacked , loosed or weakened , and they be meeting with temptations anent their hypocrisie , and Satan objecting to them their double dealing , of purpose to discourage them , and to make them fainte & give over the fight ; they must away to Him , who is the Truth that He may binde on that girdle better , and make their hearts more upright before God , in all they do . And if their breast plate of righteousnesse be weakened , & Satan there seem to get advantage , by casting up to them their unrighteous dealings towards God or Men , they must flee to Him , who only can help here , and beg pardon through his blood , for 〈◊〉 failings , and set to againe a fresh to the battel . If their resolution , which is understood by the preparation of the gospell of peace , grow weak , it must be renewed in Christs armory , and the feet of new be shode therewith . If their shield of faith beginne to fail the●… , away must they get to Him , who is the Author & finisher of faith Heb 12 : 2. And if their helmet of hope beginne to fail them , In this armory alone can that be supplied . And if their sword be blunted in their hand , or they unable to weild it aright , the Spirit of Jesus can only teach their hands to fight , and instruct them how to mannage that usefull weapon with advantage . Thus must the beleever be strong in Him , and in the power of his might Ephes. 6 : 10. He is their God that girdeth them with strength and maketh their way perfect . He maketh their feet like hindes feet , & setteth them upon their high places . He teacheth their hands to war , so that a bow of steal is brocken by their armes . He giveth them the shield of Salvation . His right hand upholdeth them . He girdeth with strength unto the battell , &c. Psal. 18 : vers . 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 39. &c. 11. For the further strengthening of their Hope , Faith & Confidence , beleevers would eye Christ , as hanging on the crosse ▪ and overcomeing by death , Death and him that had the power of death , the Devill ; & so as meritoriously purchaseing this redemtion from the slavery of sin and Satan ; and particulary , from the slavery of that body of death , and of the law of sin & death : for the Apostle tells us Rom. 8 : 2 ▪ that the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus , doth make us free from the law of sin and death , and that because , as he sayeth further vers . 3 , 4. what the law could not do , in that it was weak through the flesh , God sending his owne son in the likenesse of sinfull flesh , and for sin condemned sin in the flesh . That the rig●… ▪ teousnesse of the law might be fulfilled in us . So that the beleever may now look upon that enemy , how fearfull so ever it appear , as condemned and killed ▪ in the death of Christ. He , having laid downe the price of Redemption , hath bought this freedom from the chaines & fetters , with which he was held in captivity : faith then on the death of Jesus , satifying justice , for the poor captive , may & should support , and strengthen the hope & confidence of the beleever , that he shall obtaine victory at length . 12. And it will further confirme the hope and faith of the beleever , to look to Christ hinging on the crosse , and there vanquishing and evercomeing this 〈◊〉 , as a publick person , representing the elect , who died in him , and virtually and legally did , in him , overcome that Jailour , and break his fetters : and the soul now beleeving , may , yea should , reckon it self , in Christ , dying , as it were , upon the crosse ; and there overcomeing all those spirituall enemies : likewise , sayeth the Apostle Rom. 6 : 11. Reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin . From hence , even while fighting , the beleever may account himself a conquerour , yea more then a conquerour , through Him that loved him ▪ Rom. 8 : 37. Now faith acting thus on Christ ▪ as a publick person , dying and overcomeing death and sin , the beleever may not only inferte the certainty of victory , knowing that our old man is crucified with Christ Rom 6 : 6. but also from the crosse of Christ draw strength to stand , & fight against the struglings of this vanquished and killed enemy . They that are Christs have crucified the flesh with the affections & lusts , Gal. 5 : 24. But how ? even by the crosse of Christ , for thereby is the world crucified unto me ( sayeth the Apostle Gal. 6 : 14. ) & I unto the world : your old man is crucified with him , that the body of sin might be destroyed , Rom. 6 : 6. 13. The beleever , being dead indeed unto sin , through the crosse of Christ , is to look upon himself as legally freed from that yock of bondage under sin & death . The law hath dominion over a man , so long as he liveth Rom. 7 : 1. but by the body of Christ , beleevers are become dead to the law , vers . ●… ▪ That law of sin & death , which hath dominion over a man , that liveth still in nature , and is not yet by fai●…h planted in the likenesse of Christs death , no●… buryed with him by baptisme into death Rom. 6 : 4 , 5. hath not that dominion over beleevers , it had once : for the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus hath made them free from the law of sin & death Rom. 8 : 2. So that now the beleever is free from that tyranny ; and that tyrant can exerce no lawfull jurisdiction or authority over him , and therefore he may with the greater courage repell the insolencies of that tyrant , that . contrare to all right and equity , seeketh to Lord it over him still . They are no lawfull subjects to that cruell and rageing Prince , or to that spirituall wickednesse . 14. So that the beleever renunceing that jurisdiction , under which he was formerly , and being under a new husband , and under a new law ▪ even the law of the Spirit of li●…e in Christ Iesus ▪ is to look upon all the motions of sin as illegall , and as treasonable acts of a tyrant . The old man being crucified with Christ , that the body of sin might be destroyed , the beleever is not any more to serve sin Rom. 6 : 6. And being now dead they are freed from sin vers . 7. and are married to another , even to Him , who is raised from the dead , & so they should not serve sin , but bring forth fruit unto God Rom. 7 : 4. & therefore look upon all motions of the flesh , and all the inclinations and stirrings of the old law of sin , as acts of treachery and rebellion against the right and jurisdiction of the beleevers new Lord & Husband ; and are therefore obliged to lay hold on this old man , this body of death , and all the members of it , as traitours to the rightfull King ▪ & Husband , and to take them prisoners to the King , that He may give out sentence , and execute the same , against them , as enemies to his kingdome and interest in the soul : They being now no more servants of sin , but of righteousnesse Rom. 6 : 18. they ought no more to yeeld their members servants to uncleannesse & iniquity , un●…o iniquity vers . 19. and being debters , no more to the flesh , to live after the flesh Rom. 8 : 12. they are to mortifie the deeds of the body through the Spirit vers . 13. and to crucify the flesh with the affections & lusts Gal. 5 : 24. that is , by bringing them to the crosse of Christ , where first they were condemned and crucified , in their full body and power ; that a new sentence , as it were , may goe out against them , as parts of that condemned Tyrant , and as belonging to that crucified body . 15. So that the beleever , that would carry faithfully in this matter , and fight lawfully in this warfare , and hope to obtaine the victory , through Jesus Christ , must bring these Traitours , that appeare in their sinfull motions , and lusts in the soul , working rebellion against the lust authority , and equitable lawes of the lawfull Prince , Iesus , before the tribunal of Him , who hath now gote all power and authority , in heaven and earth . Mat. 28 : 18. and hath all judgment committed to Him. Ioh. 5 : 22. And to this end , both died and rose , & revived , that he might be Lord both of the dead and living Rom. 14 : 9. that He may execute justice upon the T●…aitor , head and members , that He may tr●…mple these devils under , and bruise the head of these serpents within us . The beleever then is , by faith in prayer , to carry these open enemies to Christ , and declare and witnesse against them as Traitours , by what mischief they have done in the soul , by their hindering the righteous lawes of the king to be obeyed ; and constraining & forceing , what by arguments or allurements , and what by forceable inclinations and pousings , to disobedience and a counteracting of Christ ; and he should urge and plead , upon the fundamentall lawes of the land , viz the articles of agreement betwixt the Father and the Son ; and the faithfull promises of the Covenant of grace ; and upon Christs office as King , and Governour , and his undertaking as Mediator ; upon the merites of his death and sufferings ; upon his dying as a common person ; upon the constitution of the gospell , whereby they are in law repute as dying in him , and so free from the law of sin and death ; and upon their relation to Him as their new Lord , Head ▪ Husband , King ▪ Commander &c. Upon these arguments ( I say ) to plead for justice against the rebell , that is now brought to the barre , and so by faith leave the prisoner in His hand , that He may , in his own time , and way , give a second blow unto the neck of this implacable and rageing enemy , that he may no●… rise up to disturbe the peace of the soul , as before ; or to trouble , impede , and molest the soul in paying the homage and obedience due to his lawfull Master and Soveraigne King Jesus . Cautions & Directions . For furder clearing of the premises , I would propose a few particulars , for caution & direction : as , 1. This work of laying the burthen of this businesse on Christ by faith , would be gone about , with much singlenesse of heart , aimeing at the glory of God , and the carying on of his work in the soul : and not for self ends , and carnal by 〈◊〉 respects , lest thereby we marre all . 2. It would be carryed on , without partiality , against all and every one of the lusts , and motions of the Old man : for if there be a complyance with and a spareing of any one known lust , the whole work may be marred , they may meet with a disappointment , as to the particular lust , they a●… desireing victory over : and the lust they are harbouring , though it may seem little , may open a door to many stronger ; and so occasion sad dayes to the man , ere he be aware . 3. As they would bring the particular lust , or lusts , unto Christ , as chiefe Lord justice ; so they would alwayes lay the axe to the root of the tree ; and crave justice against the maine body , that yet lieth within the soul ; and these particular corruptions and affections , that are as members of that body of sin , should put them in minde of the old man ; for they should crucifie the flesh with the affections and lusts thereof Gal. 5 : 24. the body and the members : these lusts are the lusts of sin ▪ or of that Head-sin , which hath a law , or the force and impulse of a law , in the soul : and therefore , their maine designe would be against this root , where lyeth the strength and body of the enemy , and which acteth in those members ; this is the capitall enmity , and should be mainely opposed : and the following of this course , would prove more succesfull , than that which many a time we take : out nibling at or wreastling against this or that member of the body of death , is but of little advantage ▪ so long as the maine body of sin , the bitter root of wickednesse , the carnall minde , this innate enmity , is miskent , and not opposed : but on the contrary strick at this , we strick at all . 4. This would be the beleevers constant work , to be crucifying the flesh , with the lusts thereof ; to be mortifying their members , wherein the members of the old man quarter and lodge ▪ Colos. 3 : 5. to be spiritually minded , and to minde the things of the spirit Rom 8 : 5 , 6. for this carnall minde is enmity against God Rom. 8 : 7. and so is not subject to the law of God , neither indeed can be . It is not only an enemy , which may be reconciled ; but enmity , in the abstract , which never can be reconciled : and this enmity will never be idle , for it c●…nnot , till it be fully and finally destroyed : the flesh is alwayes lusting against the Spirit Gal. 5. 17. for they are contrary one to the other . So that though , to our sense , it may sometimes appear as sleeping , in regaird that it doth not by some particular lust so molest and perplexe the soul , as formerly it did ; yet it is restlesse , and may be more active in another lust ; and so by changeing weapons upon us deceive us . Here then is much spirituall wisdome and vigilancy required ; when they think they have gotten one lust subdued , they must not think the war is at an end ; but after all their particular victories , watch and pray , that they enter not into temptation . 5. This way of laying the weight of the matter on Christ , should and will keep them humble , and teach them not to ascribe the glory of any good that is done unto themselves , but to give Him all ▪ the glory , who is jealous of his glory and will not give it to another , that the crowne may alone floorish on his head , who is the Captane of their salvation , and who by his Spirit worket●… all their workes in them . 6. Nor would this way of carrying the matter to Christ , and putting it over on Him , cause the beleever become negligent in commanded dutyes , reading , hearing , prayer &c. for it is there he must exspect to meet with Christ , there must he seek Him , and there must he waite for Him , and his Spirit , to do the work desired : for though He hath not limited himself to these meanes , so as He cannot , or will not , any other way helpe ; yet He hath bound us to them ; and it is our duty to waite there , where He hath commanded us ●…o waite , though He should sometime ●…hink good to come another way , for the manifestation of the soveraignity of hi●… grace . 7. Yet while we are about the meanes , we would guaird against a le●…ning to them , lest in stead of getting victory over corruption , we be brought more in bondage thereunto , another way : we must not think , that our Prayers , or our Hearing or Reading &c. will bring downe the body of death , or subdue any one corruption : for that were but an yeelding to corruption , and opening a back door to the carnal minde , and to another deadly lust , and a beating corruption with a sword of straw : This is not to mortifie the deeds of the body through the Spirit , but through the flesh ; and a fleshly weapon will never draw blood of this spirituall wickednesse , or old man ; or of any corrupt lust or affection thereof : and yet how many times doth our deceitfull heart by as us thi●… way ? Our work would be , as is said , to use the ordinances , a●… meanc●… ▪ whereby we may get the businesse laid on Christ , and help from Christ to do the b●…sinesse . We must go to the meanes with our prisoner to finde Christ there at his court , and a●…ifes ; that He may take course with the Traitor . 8. In all this there would be a looking to , and dependance on Christ for helpe and grace : because of our selves , as of our selves , we can not do this much ; we cannot complean aright of corruptions , nor take them away to Christ , not ask for justice against them : a●… constable●… ▪ and other officers must carry malefactores to the courts of justice , u●…on publick charges ; so Christ will not have us doing or attempting this m●…ch , on our own charges : for He giveth noble allowance . 9. In following of this course , we would not think alwayes to come speed at the first . Sometimes the Lord , for the encourageing of his children , may give them a speedy hearing , and deliver them from the tyranny of some particular lust or other , that hath troubled them ; that for some time , at least , it sh●…ll not so trouble them , as it did . Yet He will not do so alwayes ; but may think it good , to keep them waiting on Him , and hanging on his courts , for so●…e considerable time , that He may thereby exercise their Faith , Patience , 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 , and Diligenc●… ▪ So that it should not seem strange to us , if we be not admitted a●… the first , and get ▪ not our answer , at the first cry . 10. When the Lord thinketh good to delay the answer to our desires , and the execution of justice on the Malefactor & Traitour , or to deliver us from his tyranny and trouble , we would beware of thinking to capitulat with the enemy for our peace and quiet , or to enter into a ce●…lation of armes with him : that is , our ●…mity against him should never abate , nor should our desire after the mortification and crucifixion of this lust grow lesse ; nor should we be quiet and at peace , though it should seem to grow a little more calme and still , or not to rage as formerly 〈◊〉 this looks but like a covenant or confedera●… 〈◊〉 , which will not stand . 11. We would also know , that w●…at Christ said of devils , holdeth good of these lusts ▪ viz. Th●… some of them do not goe out , but by fasting and prayer ; that is , by Christ sought unto and found in these meanes . There are some lusts , that will not be gote so easily killed and mortified , as others ; but will cost us more paines and labour , as being corruptions , which possibly have some greater advantage of our naturall temper , and constitution of body , or of long continuance and a cursed habit , or the like . We must not then think it strange , if some such lust be not subdued , so easily as some others , to which we have fewer , and weaker , and not so frequent ▪ temptations . 12. As we cannot 〈◊〉 full conquest of the body of death , so long as we are here , as was shown above ; so nor can we exspect a full and finall victory over any one lust , which ever we have been troubled with . It is true , Beleevers may be keeped from some grosse outbreaking of a corruption , which sometime prevailed , as Peter was from relapseing into an open and down-right denying his Master ; yet that same corruption did afterward stirre , though not so violently as to carry him to such an hieght of sin ; yet so farr as to cause him do that , which was a partiall denying of his Master , when Paul withstood him to the face , because he was to be blamed , for withdrawing from the Gentils , for fear of them of the circumcision &c ▪ Gal. 2 : 11 , 12. So , though a particul●… 〈◊〉 be so far subdued through grace , as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 considerable time , a man may not finde it so violent , as it was ; yet he cannot say , that it is totally killed , because it may stirre thereafter in some weaker measure ; yea he cannot tell , but ere he come to die , that same corruption may rise to be as violent as ever , and that Satan may againe think to enter the soul , at that same breach , which once he entered at ; yea , and who can tell , whether God may not suffer that corruption , which lay long as dead , to revive againe , for a time , and for a time drive the soul as violently as ever , and prevaile for a time ? And this should teach all to walk soberly , watchfully , and in feare , and to have a vigilant eye , even upon such lusts and carnall affections , as they may suppose , they have gote the victory of . 13. We would not think , that we gaine no ground upon corruption , because we still perceive it stirring , lesse or more ; for as corruption is not alwayes strongest ▪ ( as was said above ) nor hath the deepest footing in the soul , when its motions and stirrings are most felt ; so nor must we think that there is no ground gained upon a lust , because we are still troubled and molested with its ▪ stirrings : for it is a great advantage to be more sensible of the motions of this enemy ; and our more faithfull , and active wreastling against it , may make its least stirrings more sensible to us ; as the motions and trouble , which a malefactor , while in grips & in prison , maketh , may be thought more of , than his greater rageings , before he was apprehended ; yet he may be sure in fetters for all that : a beast that hath gotten deaths blow may get out of grips and run more mad then ever , and yet will die at length of the same blow . 14. Though we should not finde present ease and quiet , by our following this way ; yet we should think it much , if the Lord helpe us to stand , when we have done all we can ; though we meet not with the hoped for successe presently : If he give us grace to continue , without wearying or fainting , and to be resolute never to give over , we have reason to blesse Him : if we be keeped still in the conflict with pursuite of the enemy , it is our great advantage ; the victory shall come , in God's owne time . If our opposition ●…o continue , that we are resolved never to take , nor give quarter , though our trouble and exercise should be the greater , and our ease and quiet the lesse , we ought to blesse Him , yea and rejoyce in hope of what He shall yet do for us . For He that will come shall come , and will not tary . Let us waite for Him , in doing our duty , and faithfully keeping our post . 15. Yea , if we get quietnesse or ease from the violence of rageing lusts , for any little time ; and be not continually driven and carryed head-long therewith , we ought to be thankful for this , and to walk humbly before Him ; lest He be provoked , through our unthankfulnesse and pride , to let these furious dogs loose upon us againe . 16. When we are bending our strength and all our forces against some one corruption or other , which possibly hath been most troublesome to us ; we would not be secure as to all others ; or think that we are in hazard only on this side : for Satan may make a sainte here ; and really intend a●… assault at another place , by some other corrupt affection . O What need have we of spirituall wisdome , that we may be better acquanted with his stratagems and wiles ? Let us so then fight against one member of this body of death , as to have our eye upon others , lest when we think to keep out Satan at the fore door , he enter in at the back door . He can make use of extremities , and play his game , with both ; yea , and gaine his poynt , if we be not aware . Objections answered . It will not be amisse , for further explaining of the matter , to remove a scruple or two . Some may say . That they cannot perceive , that all their paines in this matter come to any good issue ; for they never found corruption stir more , & act more lively and incessantly , than since they began to fight against it in earnest , So that this would seem not to be the right way . I answere : Though , from what is said before , particularly cautions 9th and 13th a resolution of this doubt may be had ; yet I shall propose those things , for further clearing of the matter . 1. May not much of this flow from thy not laying the whole work so wholly off thy self , and upon Christ , as thou oughtest to do ? Try and see . 2. May not the devil rage most , when he thinks ere long to be ejected ? May he not laboure to create most trouble to the soul , when he seeth that he is like to be put from some of his strengths ▪ 3. May not the devil be doing this of purpose , to drive thee to dispaire , of ever getting corruption subdued and mortified ; or to a fainting and ●…itting up in the pursuite ; and to a despondency of spirit , that so in stead of fighting or standing , thou may cede and turne the back ? and should we comply with him in his designes ? 4. May not the Lord give way to this for ●… time , to try thy Seriousnesse , Patience , Submission , and Faith , and to sharpen thy diligence , and kindle up thy Zeal ? And should we not submit to his wise dispensations ? 5. How can thou say , that thou gainest no advantage , as long as thou are not made to lay aside the matter wholly , as hoplesse of any good issue ; but on the contrary , art helped to stand , and to resist sin , to cry out against it , to fight as thou canst , and at least not to yeeld ? 6. What if God see it for thy advantage , that thou be keeped so in exercise for a time , to the end thou may be keeped Humble , Watchfull and Diligent ? He may see more of thee , than thou canst see of thy self : and so may know what is best for thee ; and should thou not condescend to be disposed of by Him , as He will , and to let Him make of thee , and do with thee , what He will ? 7. What if God be about to chasten thee thus , for thy former Negligence , Secur●…y , and Unwatchfulnesse , and giving too too much advantage to those lusts , which now , after his awakening of thee , thou would be delivered from ? Should not thou bear the indignation of the Lord , because thou hast sinned against Him , as the Church resolved to do Micah . 7 : 9. 8. Is it not thy duty , the more that corruption stirre , to run with it the oftner to Christ , that He may subdue it , and put it to silence ? May not thou improve this to advantage , by making many errands to Him ? 9. May it not come in a day , that hath not come in a year ? Art thou sure , that all thy paines shall be in vaine ? Or thinks thou , that all his children have go●…e victory alike soon over their lusts ? What cause is there then to complaine thus ? 10. May not all this convince thee , that it is thy duty to waite on Him , in the use of his appointed meanes , and to be patient , standing fast to thy post , resolving , when thou hast done all , yet to stand ? 11. May not this satisfy thee , that God through grace accepteth thy labour and wreastling , as thy duty , and accounteth it service to Him , and obedience ? But againe , it may possibly be Objected thus ▪ So long as I am in this condition , keept 〈◊〉 under with my lusts ▪ I cannot get God glorified and served , as He ought to be . I answer , Though so long as it is so with thee●… thou cannot glorifie and serve Him , in such a particular manner , as others , who have gote more victory over those evils , under which thou art groaning ; yet God can get glory and service of thee another way ; as , 1. By thy Submission with calmnesse of spirit , to his wise dispensations , when thou dar not speak against Him , and say with Rebecca , in another case , if it be so , why am I thus ? But sweetly and willingly casts thy self downe at his feet , saying , good is the will of the Lord ; let Him do what seemeth Him good &c. 2. By thy Patient onwaiting , when thou are not wearying , nor fainting ; but saying , why should I not waite upon the great king's leasure ; Is He not free to come , when He will ? Dar I set limites to the holy one of Israel ? 3. By thy Humility , when thou blesseth Him for keeping thee so long out of hell ; and thinketh much of his giving thee grace to see , and observe the stirrings of corruption , which carnall wreatches never perceive ; and helping thee to withstand , and complean of corruption , which they sweetly comply with . 4. By thy Hatred of sin , when all that Satan can do cannot make thee comply with those lusts ▪ or sweetly imbrace those vipers , or lye down in peace with those rotten members of the old man , as others do . 5. By thy Watchfulnesse ; when all thy disappointments cause thee , the more earnestly , wat●… against that enemy ▪ 6. By thy Acting faith ; when still thou art carrying sin in its lusts to Christ to kill and subdue , as beleeving the tenour of the gospell , and 〈◊〉 covenant . 7. By thy Hope , which appeareth by thy not despaireing and giving over the matter as a hopelesse businesse , and turning aside to wicke●… courses . 8. By thy Praying , when thou cryest to H●… ▪ continually for help , who only can help . 9. By thy Wreastling and standing against all opposition , for thereby is his strength made perfect in weaknesse . 2. Cor. 12 : 9. 10. By thine Obedience . For it is his command , that thou stand and fight this good fight of faith . So that if thou hast a desire to glorify Him , th●… wants not occasion to do it , even in this condition , wherein thou complainest , that thou cannot g●… Him glorified . And if those grounds do not satisfie thee , It is to be feared , that it is not so much ●… desire to glorifie Him , that moveth thee to ●…y so earnestly , for actuall delivery from the trouble of the flesh , and the lusts thereof , a●… some thing else , which thou may search after and finde out , such as love to ease , quietness ; applause and commendation of others , or the like . But in the Third place it may be objected , Is it not promised , that sinne shall not have dominion over us , as not being under the law , but under grace ? Rom. 6 : 14. How can we then but be troubled , when we finde not this promise made good ? I Answere . 1. Sin is not alwayes victorious and domineering , when it seemeth to rage and stirre most ; your opposition thereunto , fighting and wreastling against it , sheweth that it hath not full dominion : So long as an invadeing ●…rper 〈◊〉 opposed , he hath not full dominion , not having peaceable possession of what he is seeking ●…d thus the promise is in pa●…t accomplished . 2. Victory and a full conquest over the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the lusts thereof , is not promised to any beleever , at his first appearing in the fields to fight , nor granted to all , in any measure , at their first putti●… on their armour . 3. Therefore it is thy part to fight on , and waite for that full victory , viz that sin shall not have dominion over thee ; for it shall come in due time . 4. God hath his own time and seasons , wherein he accomplisheth his promises . And we must leave Him a latitude , both as to the time when , and as to the manner how ; and as to the degree , in which , He shall make good his promises ; and He is wi●…e in his dispensations . Therefore though the promise as yet appeareth not to be accomplished , there is no true cause of trouble of minde ; because it shall be afterward fully accomplished ; and thy wreastling against sin , sayeth that it is in a great measure accomplished already ; because where it hath a full dominion , it suppresseth all opposition or contradiction , except some faint resistence , which a naturall conscience , for carnall ends , on carnall principles & grounds , may , now or then , make against this or that particular corruption , which occasioneth shame , disgrace , losse , challenges of a carnall conscience , and disquietnesse that way , when yet it is not hated nor wreastled against as sin , or as a member of the old man ▪ & the body of death . The objecter would consider , that having subjected his consent to Christ , he is delivered really from that naturall state of bondage under sin as a lawfull Lord , how be it the 〈◊〉 , now wanting a tittle , is making 〈◊〉 v●…sions , to trouble the peace and quiet of the soul. Fourthly , It may be said . But what can then , in the meane time , keep up the heart of a poor soul from si●…king ? Answer . Severall things , if rightly considered , might helpe to support the soul , in this ●…ase , as 1. That they are helped to wreastle against this body of death , in all the members of it , so soon , as they discover themselves , were it their right eye , and right hand . 2. That those lusts gaine not ground upon them ; or if they do seem to gaine ground ; yet they attaine not to a full dominion , not 〈◊〉 their consent . 3. That God is faithfull , and therefore the promised victory shall be had , in due time , and Satans head shall certanely be bruised . 4. That the wreastling soul is about his duty , carrying as a good souldier of Jesus Christ , fighting the battels of the Lord , and waiting on Him in faith and hope . But further Fiftly , some may say . If I were keeped from yeelding , my wrestling and standing would yeeld me some comfort ; but when lust so stirreth , as that it conceiveth , and bringeth forth sin Iames 1 : 15. what can support or comfort me then ? Answer . 1. Corruption can not stirre in us , but therein we sinne , for the very first rise , the motus primo-primi , as they are called , are sinfull , being contrare to the holy law of God : and the very inbeeing of that Old man , is our sin ; for it is sinfull and rebellious against God , yea it is very enmity & rebellion it self : when Satan cometh with a temptation from without , he findeth alwayes much in us , to intertaine the temptation . So that the very stirring of corruption , which is occasioned by the temptation from without , is ou●… guilt . 2. It is true , it is our duty , ●…o set against the first riseings and motions of corruption , when it first enticeth , before it hath conceived of brought forth sin : and it will argue grace in life and in action ; to be able to hinder the motions of lust so farr , that it shall not conceive and bring forth sin . Yet we may not say , that there is no grace in the soul , or no measure of Mortification attained , where lust sometimes not only enticeth , but conceiveth and bringeth forth sin . The sad experience of many of God's worthies , registrated in the word , cleareth this abundantly . We must not say , Such an one is fallen , Therefore he is dead . Paul reasoneth otherwayes Rom. 7. 3. Yet even then , when lust conceiveth and bringeth forth sin , this may comfort and bear up the heart of a poor beleever , 1. That though corruption prevail so farr , as to bear down all opposition & run downe all that standeth in its way ; yet it getteth not the full consent of the soul , there is still a party for God , in the soul , that opposeth , so farr as to protest against it , or at least , to dissent from it , and not to will , that which yet is done , and positively to will that which cannot be gotten effectuated . 2. And farther this may bear up the poor soul , that there is a party within , which , though for a time , dureing the violent overruning of corruption , can do little more than sigh & groan in a corner , yet is waiting & longing for an opportunity , when it may appear more for God , and against that wicked usurper . 3. So also this may comfort the poo●… soul , that as it perceiveth corruption stirring , and the old man moving one member o●… other , it runeth away to the king ; and when it is not able to apprehend the Treator , & take him captive to the court of justice , doth there discover the Taitour , and tell the king , that there is such or such a traitou●… , acting such and such rebellion against Him , and his lawes ; and comple●… , and s●…k help to take the rebell prisoner , and bring him bound hand and foot to the King , that He may give out sentence against him ; that is , when he can do no more against that rageing enemie , maketh his complaint to the Lord , & lyeth before Him , ●…ghing & groaning for help , & strength to withstand , and oppose more this enemy . Lastly some may yet Object & say , if it were not worse with me , than it is with others , I could then be satisfied : but I see some mightily prevailing over corruption , and I am still at under , and can get no victory : and can I choose but be sad at this ? I Answere . 1. Dost thou know for a certan●…ty , that those persons , whose condition thou judgest happy , are altogether free of the inward stirrings of those lusts , that thou art brought under by ? Or dost thou know for a certainty , that they are not under the power of some other corruption , as thou thinkest thy self under the power of that corruption , whereof thou compleanest ? What knowest thou then , but they may be as much complaining , on other accounts , as thou dost on that ? 2. But be it so as thou supposeth , that thereis a difference betwixt thy condition , and the condition of others , knowest thou not , that all the members of the body are not alike great and strong , as not being equally to be imployed in works requireing strength ? Are there not some young strong men , in Christs family , & some that are but babe●… ? May not a Captane send some of his souldiers to one post , where they shall possibly not see the enemy all the day long ; and some others to another post , where they shall have no rest all the day ? And why , I pray , may not God dispose of his souldiers as He will ? He knoweth what He is doing : It is not saife , that every one of the souldiers know , what are the designes of the Commander or Generall ; no●… is it alwayes fit for us to know , or to enquire , what may be the designes of God with us , and what He may be about to do . He may intend to imploy one in greater works than another , and so exercise them otherwayes for that warfare and work . It may suffice , that the prevailing of others may encourage thee to hope , that , at last , thy strong corruptions shall also fall by the hand of the same grace of God. 3. If thy sadnesse ●…avoure not of envy & f●…etting , thou should blesse Him , that hereby thou art put to the exercise of spirituall sorrow . 4. It is well of this bring thee to blesse God , for the successe of others , because hereby his grace is glorified 1 Cor. 12 : 26. Therefore 5. Let this satisfie us , that He is the Lord , who doth what He will in heaven and in earth ; and may dispose of us , as He will ; and make of us what He will , for his owne glory . And that we are to minde our duty , and be faithfull at our post , standing and fighting , in the strength of the Lord , resolving never to comply with the enemy : and to rejoyce in this , that the enemy is already conquered by the Captaine , and that we share in his victory : and that the very God of peace shall quickly bruise Satan under our feet Rom. 16 : 20. CHAP. VII . How Christ is to be made use of , in reference to Growing in grace . I Come now to speak a little to the other part of Sanctification , which concearneth the change of our nature and frame , and is called Vivification , or Quickening of the new man of grace : which is called the New man , as having all its severall members and parts , as well as the old man ; and called New , because posteriour to the other ; and , after regeneration , is upon the growing hand ▪ This duty of growing in grace , as it is called 2. Pet. 3. u●…t , is variously expressed and held forth to us in scripture : for it is called , an abideing and bringing forth fruit in Christ Iohn . 15 : 5. adding to faith vertue , and to vertue knowledge &c. 2 Pet. 1 : 5 , 6 , 7. a going on to perfection Heb. 7 : 1. a growing up in Christ in all things Ephes. 4 : 15. a working out our salvation Phil. 2 : 12. a perfecting of holinesse 2. Cor. 7 : 1. a walkeing in newnesse of life Rom. 6 : 4. a yeelding of our selves unto God , as alive from the dead , and our members as instruments of righteousnesse unto God Rom. 6 : 13 , 18. a bringing forth of fruit unto God Rom. 7 : 4. a serving in newnesse of spirit Rom. 7 : 6. a being renewed in the spirit of our mindes ▪ and a putting on the new man , which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse Ephes. 4 : 23 , 24. Col. 3 : 10. and the like : some whereof do more immediatly expresse the nature of this change , as to the root ; and some as to the fruit , and effects thereof , and some the progresse and advancement , that is made or to be made therein . And all of them point out a speciall piece of work , which lieth on all , that would see the face of God , viz. to be holy , gracious and growing in grace . This then being a speciall piece of the exercise ▪ and dayly work of a Christian and it being certane ▪ as some of the places now cited do also affirme , that without Christ , they cannot get this work either begun o●… carryed on , the maine difficulty and question is , how they are to make use of Christ for this end ? For answere whereunto , though , by what we have said in our former discourse , it may be easie to gather what is to be said here ; yet I shall briefly put the Reader in minde of those things , as usefull here . 1. The Beleever would consider , what an ornament this is to the soul , to have on this new m●…n , which is created after the image of God Ephes. 4 ▪ 23. what an excellency lyeth here , to recover th●… lost glory , holinesse and the image of God ; and what advantage the soul reapeth hereby , when it is made meet to be a partaker of the inheritance of the Saints in light Col. 1 : 12. and walking worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing , being fruitfull in every good work ▪ and increasing in the knowledge of God ▪ Col. 1 : 10. and strengthened with all might according to his glorious pover , unto all patience and long suffering with joyfulnesse vers . 11. and when the abounding of the graces of the Spirit make them , that they shall neither be barren nor unfruitfull in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ 2. Pet. 1 : 8 ▪ and to be a vessell unto honour , sanctified , and meet for the masters use , and prepared unto every good work 2. Tim. 2 : 21 ; what glory and peace is here , to be found obedient unto the many commands given to be holy ? What hazard is in the want of holinesse , when without it we cannot see God Heb. 12 : 14. How unanswereable it is unto our profession , who are members to such a holy Head , to be un holy ? What profite , joy and satisfaction there is , i●… being temples of the holy ghost , in walking after the spirit , in bringing forth fruit unto the glory of the Father , &c. The consideration of these and other motives unto this study of sanctification , would arme the soul with resolution , and harden it against opposition . 2. It would be remembered , that this work , though it be laid upon us , as our duty , and we be called thereunto of God ; yet it is beyond our hand and power : it is true , at conversion , the seed of grace is cast into the soul , new habites are infused , a new principle of life is given , the stonny heart is changed into an heart of flesh ; yet these principles and habits can not act in themselves , or be brought into act , by any thing that a beleever , considered in himself and without divine helpe , can do : But this work of sanctification , and grou●…h in grace ▪ must be caryed on by divine help ▪ by the Spirit of Jesus , dwelling and working within ; and therefore it is called the sanctification of the spirit 2. Thes. 2 : 13. 1. Pet. 1 : 2. The God of peace must sanctifie us 1. Thes. 5 : 23. We are said to be sanctifi●… by God the Father Iud. 1. and by the holy ghost Rom. 15 : 16. See also 1. Cor. 6 : 11. We would remember , that of our selves we can do nothing 2. Cor. 3 : 5. and that He must work in us both to will and to do , of his owne good pleasure Phil. 2 : 13. Albeit no beleever will question the truth of this ; yet it may be , it shall be found after tryal , that one maine cause of their not growing in grace , and making progresse in this work , is their not acting as beleeving this ; but setting about the work , as if it were a work , which they themselves could master , and do , without speciall divine help : Therefore the beleever would abide , live and act ▪ in the faith of this truth . 3. Therefore beleevers would not , in going about this work , either trust to their own strength , to the habites of grace , to their former experiences , to their knowledge and pairts , or the like ; nor yet would they trust to any externall meane , which they are to go about : because the wisdome , strength and helpe , which their case calleth for , is not to be found in them : yet they should not think of laying these meanes and dutyes aside ; for then should they sin against God , they should prejudge themselvs of the helpe , strength and supply , which God useth to convey to the soul , in & by the use of the meanes : and withall ▪ they should tempte the Lord , by prescribing another way to Him , than He hath thought good to take : The beleever then would use the meanes and duties prescribed , and that diligently , se●…iously and constantly ; and yet would leane as little to them , and exspect help & reliefe as little from them ▪ as if he were not useing them at all , as we said above . And indeed this would be a right way , yea the most advantagious and profitable way , of going about dutyes , to be diligent in the use of them , because of Gods command ; and yet to place out hope and exspectation in God alone , and to look above the ordinances for our help . 4. Albeit it be true , that the power and grace of God , alone , doth beginne , and carry on this work of sanctification in the soul ; yet , though he might , did He but see it for his glory , carry on and finish this work in the so●…l , without the intervention of second causes or meanes , he hath notwithstanding thought it fit , forth ●… glory of his name , to worke this work , by meanes , and particulary by beleevers setting about the work : He worketh not in man , as if he were a block or a stone , but useth him as a rationall creature , endued with a rationall soul , having useful and necessary facultyes ▪ and having a body fitted by organs to be ●…ubservient to the soul , in its actions . Therefore the beleever must not think to lye by and do nothing : for he is commanded to worke out his owne salvation , and that because it is God that worketh in him , both to will and to do : Because God worketh all , therefore he should worke ; so reasoneth the Apostle : so that God's working is an argument and motive to man to worke , and not an argument to him to lye by idle , and do nothing . And here is the holy art & divine skill , requisite in this businesse , to wit , for the believer to be as diligent and active , as if he could bring forth fruit , in his own strength , and by his owne working ; and yet to be as abstracted from himself , his owne grace , ability , knowledge and experience , in his working , as if he were lying by like a mee●… block , & only moving as moved by externall force . 5. The soul , that would make progresse in Christianity , and grow in grace , would remember , that Christ is proposed to us , as a copy , which we are to imitate ; and that therefore we should set Christ continually before us , as our patterne , that we may follow his steps . 1. Pet. 1 : 15. and 2 ▪ ●…1 . But with all , it would be remembered , that He is not like other ensamples or copies , that can helpe the man , that imitateth them , no other way than by their objective prospect ▪ for looking by faith on this copy , will bring vertue to the man , that studyeth to imitate , whereby he shall be inabled to follow his copie the better . O 〈◊〉 we knew in experience , what this were , to take a look of Chr●…'s Love. Patience , Long suffering ▪ Meeknesse , Hatred of sin , Zeal &c. and by 〈◊〉 to pore-in , till , by vertue proceeding from that copie , we found our hearts , in some measure , framed into the same disposition , or , at least , more inclined to be cast into the same mould ! 6. The beleever would act faith on Christ , a●… the Head of the body , and as the stock , in which the branches are engrafted , and thereby suck sap and life and strength from Him ▪ that he may work , walk and grow , as becometh a Christian. The beleever must grow up in Him , being a branch in Him , and must bring forth fruit in Him , as the forementioned places clear . Now Christ himselfe tells us , that the branches cannot bring forth fruit , except they abide in the vine , and that no more can his disciples bring forth fruit , except they abide in Him. Iohn . 15. Therefore , as it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 faith , that the soul , as a branch , is united to Christ , as the vine ; and as it is by faith , that they abide in Him ; so is it by faith , that they must bring forth fruit : and this faith must grippe Christ as the Vine , and the Stock , or Root , from which cometh sap , life , and strength : faith then must look to Christ , as the fountain of 〈◊〉 ▪ as the head , ●…om whence cometh all the in ●…ces of strength and motion . Christ 〈◊〉 strength and life enough to give out , for the fulnesse of the God head dwelleth in Him bodyly ▪ and he is also willing enough to communicate of his fulnesse , as the relations He hath taken on do witnesse Th●… head will not grudge to give to the members of the body spirits , for action and motion ; 〈◊〉 will a vine grudge to give sap unto the branches : ●…ay life , strength and furniture will ( as it were ) natively flow out of Christ unto beleevers , except they through unbeleef , and other distempers , cause obstructions ; as life and sap doth natively and kindely flow from the root to the branches , of from the head to the members unlesse obstructions stoppe the passage ▪ It is necessary therefore , that beleevers eye Christ under these and the like relations , and look upon Him , as standing ( to speak so ) obliged by his place and relation , to grant strength and influences of life , whereby they may become fruitful in every good work ; and so with holy , humble and allowed boldnesse , presse in faith for new communications of grace , vertue , strength , courage activity , and what else they need : for from the head all the body by joints & bands , having nourishment ministred , increaseth with the increase of God Col. 2 : 19. Ephes. 4 : 16. 7. For this cause , beleevers would lye open unto the influences of Christ , and guaird against the puting of obstructions in the way , through grieving of the Spirit , by which He conveyeth & communicateth those influences unto the soul ; and through questioning & misbeleeving Christ's faithfulnesse , and unchangable willingnesse , which as a violent humore stoppeth the passage . So then beleevers would lye open by looking , and waiting , drawing ▪ seeking from Him , what they need , and by guarding against every thing , that may provoke the Lord to anger●… , whether in omission or commission . Here is requisite ●…n holy , humble , sober and watchfull walk , an earnest , serious , and hungry looking out to Him , and a patient waiting for supply and furniture from Him. This is to open the mouth wide , that He may fill it ; to lie before the sun of righteousnesse , that the beames thereof may beat upon them , & warme & revive them ; and to waite as a beggar at this kings gate , till he give the almes . 8. For the strengthening of their hope & faith in this , they would lay hold upon Christ dying , and by his death purchaseing all those influences of life and strength , which are requisite for carrying on of the work of grace and sanctification in the soul : for we must be blessed in Christ with all spiritual blessings . Eph. 1●… ▪ 3. The beleever then would look on these influences , as purchased at a deare rate , by the blood of Jesus Christ ; so that the divine power giveth unto us all things , that pertaine unto life and godlinesse , through the knowledge of Him , that hath called us to glory & virtue 2 Pet. 1 : 3. And this will encourage the soul to wait on , and expect the flowing down of influences , and spiritual blessings , and showres of grace , to cause the soul to flourish , and become fruitfull ; and to urge and presse more earnestly by faith the bestowing of the purchased benefites . 9. Moreover , the beleever would look on Jesus , as standing engaged and obliged to carry on this work , both as receiving them for this end , from the Father : hence we are said to be chosen in him , before the fundation of the world , that we should be holy &c. Ephes. ●… : 4. and a●… dying for them●… for He gave himself son the church , that He might sancti●…y & cleanse it , that He might present it to himself a glorious church , that it should be holy Ephes. 5 : 25 , 26 , 27. He hath reconciled them , in the body of his flesh , through death to present them holy Col. 1 : 21 , 22. So that the noble 〈◊〉 of Redemption may found the 〈◊〉 hope and expectation of the beleever , upon ●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . First upon the account of the Fathers faithfulnesse , who promised a seed to Iesus , Viz. such as should be his children , and so be sanctified through Him , and that the pleasure of the Lord , which in p●…rt i●… th●… work of sanctification ▪ should prosper in his hand . And next upon the account of Christs undertaking ▪ and engaging ▪ as is said , to b●…ing his son●… and daughters to glory , which must be through sanctification , for without holinesse no man shall see God. And they must look like himself , who is a holy Head , a holy Husband , a holy Captane , and therefore they must be holy members , a holy spouse & holy souldiers . So that He standeth engaged to sanctifie them by his Spirit and word ; and therefore is called the Sanctifier . Heb. 2 : 11. for both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one . Yea , their union with Christ layeth the foundation of this : for being joyned to the Lord they become one Spirit 1 Cor. 6 : 17. and are animated and quickened by one & the same Spirit of life and grace ; and therefore must be sanctified by that Spirit . 10. The beleever likewise would act faith upon the promises of the new Covenant , of grace , strength , life , &c whereby they shall walk in his wayes , have Gods lawes put into their mindes , and write into their hearts , Heb. 8 : 10. Ier. 31 : 33. and of the new heart , and new spirit , and the heart of flesh , and the Spirit within them to cause them walk in his wayes or statutes , and keep his judgments and do them Ezech. 36 : 26 , 27. and the like , wherewith the scripture aboundeth : Because these are all given over to the beleever , by way of Testament and legacy , Christ becoming the mediator of the new Testament , that by meanes of death , for the redemption of the transgressions , that were under the first Testament , they which are called might receive the promise of eternall inheritance . Heb. 9 : 15. No●… Christ by his death hath confirmed this Testament ▪ for where a Testament is , there must also of necessity be the death ' of the testatour , for a Testament is of force after men are dead vers . 16 , 17. Christ then dying to make the Testament of force , hath made the legacy of the promises sure unto the beleever , so that now all the promises are yea and amen in Christ 2 Cor. 1 : 20. He was made a minister of circumcision to confirme the promises made to the Fathers Rom. 15 : 8. That the eyeing of these promises by faith is a noble meane to sanctification , is cleare , by what the Apostle sayeth , 2 Cor. 7 : 1. Having therefore these promises let us cleanse ourselves — perfecting holinesse in the feare of God. And it is by faith that those promises must be received Heb. 11 : 33. So that the beleever , that would grow in grace , would eye Christ , the fundamentall promise , the Testatour establishing the Testament , and the excutor or dispensator of the covenant , and exspect the good things through Him and from Him , through the conduite , and channell of the promises . 11. Yet further , beleevers would eye Christ i●… his Resurrection , as a publick person : and so look on themselves , and reckon themselves , as riseing virtually in and with Him , and take the resurrection of Christ as a certane paune and pledge of their sanctification : for so reasoneth the Apostle Rom. 6 : 4 , 5 , 11 ▪ 13. we are buryed ( say●…s He ) with him by baptisme into death , that likeas Christ was raised up from the dead , by the glory of the Father ; even so we also should 〈◊〉 in 〈◊〉 of life : for — we shall ●…e 〈◊〉 also in the likenesse of his resurrection , and if we 〈◊〉 dead with Christ , we beleeve , that we shall also live with him — therefore reckon ye also yourselves to be — alive unto God , through Iesus Christ our Lord ▪ and yeeld yourselves unto God , as these that are alive from the dead , and your members as instruments of righteousnesse unto God. The right improving of this ground , would be of noble advantage unto the student of holinesse : for thence he might with strong confidence conclude , that the work of sanctification should prosper in his hand : for he may now look upon himself , as quickened together with Christ Epes . 2 : 5. Christ dying and riseing , as a publick person , and he by faith being now joyned with him , and united to him . 12. Moreover this Resurrection of Christ may yeeld us another ground of hope and confidence , in this work : for there is mention made of the power of his resurrection Phil. 3 : 10. So that by faith we may draw strength and vertue from Christ , as an arisen and quickened Head , whereby we also may live unto God , and bring forth fruit unto him , and serve no more in the oldnesse of the letter , but in the newnesse of Spirit . Rom. 7 : 4 , 6. He was quickened as an Head , and when the head is quickened , the members cannot but look for some communication of life therefrom , and to live in the strength of the life of the head : See Col. 3 : 1 , 2. 13. Faith may and should also look to Christ , as an intercessor with the Father , for this particular , Iohn . 17 : 17. Sanctifie them through thy truth , thy word is truth : and this will adde to their confidence , that the work shall go on : for Christ was alwayes heard of the Father Iohn . 11 : 41 , 42. and so will be in this prayer , which was not put up for these few disciples alone . The beleever then would eye Christ as engadging to the Father , to begin and perfect this work ; a●… dying to purchase the good things promised , and to confirme the same ; as quickened and riseing a●… head and a publick person , to ensure this work ; and to bestow and actually conferre the graces requisite ; and as praying also for the Fathers concurrence ; and cast the burden of the work on Him by faith , knowing , that He standeth obliged , by his place and relation to his people , to beare all their burthens , to work all their works in them ; to perfect his owne work that He hath begun in them ; to present them to himself at last a holy bride ; to give them the Spirit to dwel in them Rom ▪ 8 : 9 ▪ 11 ▪ and ●…o quicken their mortall bodyes vers . 11. and to lead them vers . 14. till at length they be crowned , and brought forward to glory . This is to live by faith : when Christ liveth , acteth and worketh in us by his Spirit Gal. 2 : 20. Thus Christ dwelleth in the heart by faith : and by this , his people become rooted and grounded in love , which is a cardinall grace , and knowing the love of Christ , which passeth knowledge , they become filled with all the fulnesse of God Ephes. 3 : 17 , 19. So that the beleever is to commit by faith the work to Christ , and leave the stresse of all the businesse on Him , who is their life : Yet the beleever must not think , to do nothing , nor to lay aside the means and ordinances , but us●…ing these diligently would , in them , commit the matter to Christ , and by faith roll the whole work on Him , exspecting , upon the ground of his relations , engadgments , promises , beginnings &c. that He will certanely perfect the work Phil. 1 : 6. and take it well off their hands , and be well pleased with them , for putting the work in his hands , and leaving it on Him , who is made of God to us sanctification . Cautions . As in the former part , so here , it will not be 〈◊〉 to give a few words of caution , for preventing of mistakes . 1. We would bewar of thinking , that perfection can be attained here : the perfect man , and measure of the stature of the fulnesse of Christ is but coming ▪ and till then the body will but be a perfecting & edifying , through the work of the ministery Ephes. 4 : 12 , 13. Beleevers must not think of sitting down on any measure of grace , which they attaine to here ; but they must be growing in grace , going from strength to strengh , till they appeare in the upper Z●…on , with the Apostle Phil. 3 : 13. forgetting those things that are behinde , and reaching forth unto those things which are before , they must presse toward the mark , for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Iesus . It must then be a dreadful delusion , for any to think , that they can reach to such a degree of perfection here , as not to stand in need of the ordinance any more ▪ Let all beleevers live in the constant convicton of their shortcoming and be humbled , and so worke out their salvation with fear and trembling . 2. Nor should every beleever exspect one and the same measure of holinesse , nor can it be expected with reason , that all shall advance here to the same height of sanctity ▪ for every part of the body hath its owne measure : and an effectuall working in that measure ; and so every joint of the body supplieth lesse or more according to its proportion , and contribureth to the increase of the body , and to the edifying of it self in love , as the Apostle clea●…ly showeth . Ephes. 4 : 16. As in the natural●… body , the diversity of functions and uses of the members requireth diversity of furniture & strength ; so , in the mysticall body of Christ , the members have not all alike measure , but each hath his proper distinct measure , according to his place and usefulnesse in the body . Beleevers then would learne much sobr●…ety here and submission , knowing that God may dispense his graces as he will , and give them to each member , in what measure he thinketh good : Only they would take heed ▪ that their poverty and leannesse be not occasioned through their own carelesnesse and negligence , in not plying the meanes of grace with that faithfulnesse , and single dependence on Christ , that they ought . 3. It would be remembered , that there may be some progresse made in the way of holinesse , when yet the beleever may apprehend no such thing ; not only because the measure of the grouth may be so small and indiscernable , but also because even where the growth in it self is discernable , the Lord may think it good for wise ends , to hide it from their eyes , that they may be keeped humble , and diligent ; whileas if they saw how matters stood indeed with them ▪ they might , ( without a new degree of grace ) swell and be puffed up , yea even forget God , and misken themselves and others too . Likewise this may proceed from such an earnest desire after more , that they forget any measure they have gotten . and so despise the day of small things . 4. There may be a progresse in holinesse , though not in that particular , which the beleever is most eying , to his sense and apprehension : for when he thinks he is not growing in Love to , and Zeal for , God &c. he may be growing in Humility , which is also a memb●…r of the new man of grace ; and when he can perceive no grouth in Knowledge , there may be a grouth in Affection & Tendernesse ▪ And if the work be carryed on in any joynt or member , it decayeth in none , though it may be better apprehended in one , than in another . 5. There may be much holiness , where the believer is compleaning of the want of fruits , when under that dispensation of the Lord towards him , he is made to stoup before the most high , to put his mouth in the dust , if so be there may be hope , and pleasantly to submit to God's wise ordering , without grudging , or quarrelling with God for what He doth ; and to accept sweetly the punishment of his iniquity ; if he see guilt lying at the root of this dispensation . Where there is a silent submission to the soveraigne & only wise disposeing hand of God , and the man is saying , if he will not have me to be a frutefull tree in his garden , nor to grow and flouri●…h as the palme tree ▪ Let me be a shrub , only let me be keep●…d within the precincts of his garden , that his eye may be upon me for good ▪ let me abide within his courts , that I may behold his countenance , there is grace , and no small measure of grace . To be an hired servant is much Luk ▪ 15 : 19. 6. But withall , it would be observed ▪ that this gracious frame of soul , that is silent before God , under severall disappointments , is accompanied with much singleness of heart , in panting after more holiness , and with seriousness and diligence in all commanded dutyes , waiting upon the Lord , who is their hope and their salvation , in each of them : and with mourning for their own sinfull accession to that shortcoming in their expectations . 7. We would not think that there is no progress in Christianity , or grouth in grace , because it cometh not our way , or by the instruments and meanes , that we most expect it by : possibly we are too fonde o●… some instruments and meanes , that we preferre to others , and we think , if ever we get good , it must be that way , and by that meane , be it private or publick : and God may give a proof of his Soveraignity , and check us for our folly . By taking another way : He would not be found of the Bride , neither by her seeking of him secretly on her bed by night ; nor more publickly , by going about the city , in the streets and broad wayes ; nor by the meanes of the watchmen Cant. 3 ▪ 1 , 2 , 3. 8. Nor would we think , that there is no grouth in the work of grace , because it cometh not at such or such a prelimited or fore-set time : nor would we think the matter desperate , because of our looking long , and waiting , and asking , and labouring , and yet seeing no sensible advantage : Such and such a beleever ( sayeth the soul ) made great progresse in a short time , but I come no speed , for as long as I have been at this school . O! we should beware of limiteing the holy one of Israel , Let us be at duty , and commit the event to Him. 9. It is not a fit time , to take the measure of our graces , as to their sensible grouth and fruitfulnesse , when devils are broken loose upon us ; temptations are multiplyed , corruptions make a great noise , and we are meeting with an horrible tempest shaking us on all hands : for it will be strong grace , that will much appear then ; It will be a strong faith , that will say , though He kill me , yet will I trust in Him. At such a time it will be much , if the man keep the ground he hath gained , though he make no progress : It will be much for a tree to stand , and not be blowne out of the ground , in the time of a strong and vehement storme of winde , though it keep not its flourishes , & yeeld not fruit . The trees , which in a cold winter day bear neither leafs nor fruit , must not be said to go back , nor not to grow , because when the spring cometh againe , they may revive , and be as fruitfull as ever . 10. We would not alway measure our graces by what appeareth outwardly ; for there may be some accidental occurrence , that may hinder that : and yet grace be at work within doors , which few or none can observe . The Believer may be in a sweet and gracious frame ▪ blushing before the Lord , y●…a melting in love , or taken up with spirituall meditations , & wondering , when as to some externall duties , it can finde no present disposition , through some accidentall impediment or other , so that to some , who judge most by out ward appearance , no such thing as the active working of grace in life can appeare . 11. We would think it no small measure or degree of holinesse , to be with singleness●… of heart pursueing it , even though it should seem to flee from us : to be earnestly panting after it , and hungering and thirsting for it : Nehemiah thought this no small thing , when he said Neh. 1. last . O Lord , I beseech thee , let now thine eare be attentive to the prayer — of thy servants , who desire to feare thy name . 12. Whatever measure of holinesse the beleeve●… win to , he would take speciall heed , that he place no part of his confidence of his being accepted and justified before God , in it ; as if that could come in as any part of the price to satisfy justice : but when he hath done all , let him call and account himself an unprofitable servant : Though beleevers will not be so grosse , as to speak thus ; yet sure , their justifying of their holding aback from God , because they finde not such a measure of grace and holinesse , as they would have , looketh too much this way , and sayeth , that they leane too much hereunto , in the matter of the acceptance of their persons before God. Now this would be specially guairded against ▪ lest their labour be in vaine . Objections answered . An Objection or two must here also be removed ▪ and first some may say : That though they have been labouring and striveing and working , now for some long time , yet they can perceive no advancement●… they are as far short as ever . Answer 1. Hath it not been found , that some have compleaned without cause ? Have not some complained of their fruitlesnesse and want of grouth , that other good Christians would have thought themselves very happy , if they had but advanced half so farre , as they saw them to have done ? 2. But be it so , as it is alleiged , what if the fault be their owne ? what if the cause of this be , that they attempt things in their owne strength , leaning to their own understanding , or habites of grace , or meanes &c. and that they do not go about duties , with that single dependence on Christ that is requisite , nor do they suck life , strength and sap from Him by faith , through the promises ; nor give themselvs up to Him by faith , that He may worke in them both to will and to do ? Should not this be seen , mourned for , and helped ? 3 ▪ If all this shortcoming and disappointment cause them lye in the dust , and humble themselves more and more before the Lord , the grace of humility is growing , and that is no small advantage , to be growing downward . 4. Withall , they would do well to hold on in duty , looking to Christ for help , and rolling all difficulties on Him , give themselves away to Him , as their Head and Lord , and so continue their life of faith , or their consenting to let Christ live in them by faith , or work in them by his Spirit , what is welpleasing in his sight , and waite for the blessing and fruit , in God's own time . Next it will be Objected . Though ▪ we might wait thus ; yet how unedifying are we unto others , when there appeareth no fruit of the spirit of grace 〈◊〉 ▪ Answer . A Christian behaviour and deportment , under the sence of fruitlesnesse , expressing an holy submission of soul unto God as Soveraigne , much humility of minde before Him , justifying of God and taking guilt to themselves , with a firme resolution to waite on patiently , in the use of meanes appointed , cannot but be edifying to Christian soules ; such exercises being really the works and fruit of the Spirit of grace working within . But thirdly Some may say ▪ How are then the promises of the covenant made good ? Answere 1. The same measure of sanctification and holinesse is not promised to all . 2. No great measure is promised to any absolutly . So much indeed is secured to all beleevers , as shall carry them to heaven , as without which they cannot see God : but much as to the degrees depends on our performing through faith the conditions requisite , to wit , on condition of our abideing in the vine , of our acting faith on Him &c. and when these & the like conditions are not faithfully performed by us , what can we exspect ? So the Lord hath appointed a way , wherein He will be found , and will have us to waite for strength and influence from Him ▪ and if we neglect those meanes , which He hath appointed , how can we exspect the good , which He hath promised in the use of these means ? 3. The Lord hath his owne time of making good all his promises , and we must not limite Him to a day . 4. Hereby the Lord may be trying and exerciseing thy Faith , Patience , Hope ▪ Dependence , Submission , Diligence ▪ &c. and if these be in thee and abound , they shall make , that thou shall neither be barren , no●… unfruitfull in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ 2. Pet. 1 : 11. But lastly it will be enquired , what can support the beleeving soul , in this case ? Answere 1. The consideration and saith of the covenant of Redemption , wherein both the Fathers engadgment to the Son , and the Sons engadgment to the Father , secureth grace and holinesse , and salvation to the beleever . And whatever we be , They will be true to each other , our unbeleef will not make the faith of God of none effect . 2. The consideration of the noble and faithfull promises , contained in the covenant of Grace , which shall be all made good in due time . 3. If we be humbled under the sence of ou●… failings and shortcomings , and made to mourne before the Lord , and stirred up to more diligence and seriousnesse , that may yeeld comfort to our soul. If we be growing in Humility , godly Sorrow , Repentance , Diligence , and be gripping faster by faith to the Root , we want not ground of joy and support : for if that be , we cannot want fruit . 4. It should be matter of joy and thanksgiving , that the beleever is keeped from turning his back on the way of God , aud keeped with his face still Zion-ward : though he make but little progresse ; yet he is still looking forward , and creeping as he may waiting at God's door , begging and asking , studying , labouring , and endeavouring for strength to go faster . 5. It is no small matter of peace and comfort ▪ if we be keeped from fretting grudging , and repineing at the Lords dispensations with us , and be taught to sit silent in the dust , adoreing His Soveraignity ▪ and ascribeing no iniquity to our maker . CHAP. VIII . How to make use of Christ , for taking the guilt of our dayly out-breakings away . THe next part of our sanctification , is in reference to our dayly failings and transgressions , committed , partly through the violence of temptations , as we see in David and Peter , and other eminent men of God ; partly through dayly infirmities , because of our weaknesse and imperfections : for in many things we offend all Iam. 3 : 2. and if we say we have no sin , we deceive ourselves , and the truth is not in us 1 Iohn . 1 : 8. A righteous man falleth seven times Prov. 24 : 16. There is not a just man upon earth ▪ that doth good and sinneth not . Eccles. 7 : 20. and Solomon further sayeth 1 King. 8 : 46. that there is no man that sinneth not . This being so , the question is , how Christ is to be made use of , for taking of these away . For satisfaction to this , it would be considered , that ▪ in those dayly outbreakings there are two things to be noticed , first there is the Guilt , which is commonly called Reatus poen●… , whereby the transgressour is liable to the sentence of the law , or to the penalty annexed to the breach thereof , which is no lesse then God's curse ▪ for cursed is every 〈◊〉 that abideth not in all things , which are 〈◊〉 the law to do them Gal. 3 : 10. Next , there is the ●…taine or blote , which is called Reatus culp●… , whereby the soul is defiled and made , in so far , incapable of glory ( for nothing entreth in there which defileth ) and of communion and fellowshipe with God , who is of purer eyes then He can behold iniquity . So that it is manifest , how necessary it is , that both these be taken away , that they may not stand in ou●… way to the Father . And as to both , we must make use of Christ , who is the only way to the Father . And this we shall now cleare : and first , speak of the taking away of the Guilt , that is contracted by every sin : and for this cause , we shall briefly speak to two things : first , Shew what Christ hath done as Mediator , for this end , that the guilt , contracted by our dayly failings and outbreakings , might be taken away . Secondly , shew what the beleever should do , for the getting of guilt taken away in Christ : or ▪ how he should make use of Christ ▪ for reconciliation with God after transgressions ; or for the taking away of the guilt that he lyeth under ▪ because of his violation of the law . As to the first , We say , Christ , for taking away of Guilt contracted dayly , hath done these things . 1. Christ laid downe his life a ransome for all the sinns of the Elect : both such as were past before they beleeved , and such as were to be committed after . His blood was shed for the remission of sin●… , indefinitly , and without distinction Mat. 26 : 28 ▪ ●… ▪ And this was done according to the tenour of the covenant of Redemption , wherein the Fathe●… caused all our sins to meet together on Him Esai ▪ ●…3 : 6. and made Him sin , or a sacrifice for sin , indefinitely 2 Cor. 5 : 21. and so did not except the sins committed after conversion . 3. Having satisfiedjustice , and being risen from the dead , as a Conquerour , He is now exalted to be a Prince to give Repentance and Remission of sins Act. 5 : 31. Now repentance and remission of sins his people have need of , after conversion , as well as before conversion . 4. There are promises of pardon and remission of sins in the new covenant of Grace , all which are sealed and confirmed in the blood of Jesus Ier. 31 : 34. — for I will forgive their iniquity , and I will remember their sin no more : and Chap. 33 : 8. And I will cleanse them from all their iniquity ▪ whereby they have sinned against me : and I will pardon all their iniquities , whereby they have sinned against me , and whereby they have transgressed against me . Esai . 43 : 25. I even I am he that bloteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake ; and will not remember thy sins . 5. Though there be no actuall pardon of sins , till they be committed , and repented of , according to the tenor of the gospell Matth. 3 : 2. Luke 13 : 3. Act. 2 : 38. & 8 ▪ 22. yet , while Christ beare all the sins of his people upon the crosse , they were all then virtually and meritoriously taken away : of which Christ's resurrection was a certane pledge and evidence : for then gote He his acquittance from all , that either law or justice could charge Him with ▪ in behalfe of them ▪ for whom He laid downe his life a ransome Rom. 8 : 33 , 34. who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect ? It is God that justifieth , who is he that condemneth ? It is Christ that died , or rather that is risen againe &c. 6. So that by vertue of Christ's death , there is a way laid down , in the covenant of grace , how the sinns of the elect shall be actually pardoned . viz. That at their conversion and first laying hold on Christ by faith , all the sins , whereof they then stand guilty , shall be actually pardoned and forgiven , in their justification : and all their after sins shall also be actually pardoned ▪ upon their griping to Christ of new by faith , and turning to God by repentance . And this way is agreed to by Father and Son , and revealed in the gospel , for the instruction and encouragement of beleevers : and all to the glory of his free grace . In whom we have redemption ( sayeth the Apostle Ephes. 1 : 7 , 8 , 9. ) through his blood , the forgivenesse of sins , according to the riches of his grace , wherein He hath abounded toward us , in all wisdom and prudence ; having made known unto us the mystery of his will , according to his good pleasure , which He purposed in himself . 7. Beside Christ's Death and Resurrection , which give ground of hope of pardon of dayly out-breakings ; there is likewise his Intercession usefull for this end : for sayeth the Apostle Iohn ▪ 1 Epist. 2 : 1. 2. — If any man sin , we have an advocat with the Father , Iesus Christ the righteous ; and He is the propitiation for our sins . This intercession of his 〈◊〉 a special part of his Priesthood , who was the great Highpriest Heb. 4 : 14 , 16. and a compleating Part Heb. 8 : 4 & 9 8. and upon this account 〈◊〉 , that He is able to save to the uttermost all that come to God through Him , because He liveth for ever to make intercession for them Heb. 7 : 25. for by his intercession is the work of redemption carryed on , the Purchased benefites applyed ; and particularly new grants of remission are through his intercession issued forth . He pleading and interceeding , in a way suteable to his glorified condition , upon his death and propitiation made , while he was upon the crosse , accepted of the Father , and declared to be accepted by his resurrection , aso●…sion , and sitting at the Fathers right hand . And thus , as beleevers are reconciled to God by Christs death , they are saved by his life . Rom. 5 : 10. So that Christ's living for to be an intercessour , makes the beleevers salvation sure ; and so layeth down ▪ a ground for taking away of dayly outbreakings , which , if not taken away , would hinder and obstruct the beleevers salvation . 8. And as for the condition requisite to renewed pardon , viz faith and Repentance , Christ is the worker of both : for He is a Prince exalted to give Repentance , first and last Act. 4 : 30. and as He is the author of faith , so He is the finisher of it Heb. 12 : 2. As to the second particular , namely , what beleevers should do for getting the guilt of their dayly failings and outbreakings taken away by Christ : or how they should make use of Christ for this end ; I shall for clearing of it , propose those things to consideration . 1. We would beware to think , that all our after actuall transgressions are actually pardoned , either when Christ dyed , or when we first beleeved in Christ , as some suppose ; for sin cannot properly be said to be pardoned before it be committed , David was put to sue out for pardon , after his actuall transgression was committed ; and not for the mere sense and feeling of the pardon , or the intimation of it to his Spirit , when he cryed out Psal , 51 : 2 — blot out my transgressions , wash me &c. & vers . 9 ▪ hide thy face from my sins , and blot out all mine iniquities and vers . 14. deliver me from blood guiltinesse . Sure when he spoke thus , he sought some other thing , than intimation of pardon to his sense and conscience ; for that he desired also , but in far more clear expressions vers . 8. make me to hear joy and gladnesse &c. and vers . 12. restore unto me the joy of thy salvation &c. Scripture phrases to expresse remission import this . viz Covering of sin , Pardoning of debts , Blotting out of sins Hideing of God's face from sins , not Remembering of them , Casting of them behinde his back , Casting of them into the sea , Removing of sins Psal. 103 : 12. a lifting off of sin , or Taking it away , a Non-imputation of sin Psal. 33 : 1 , 2. These and the like phrases , though many of them be metaphoricall ; yet do all of them clearly evince , that sin must first have a being , before it can be pardoned . The same is clearly imported by the gospel conditions , requisite before Pardon , such as acknowledgment of sin 1 Ioh. 1 : 9. which we see was practised by the worthies of old , David Psal. 32. & 51. Nehemiah Cap. 9. Ezra Cap 9 & Daniel Chap. 9. Confessing and Forsaking of it Prov. 28 : 13. Sorrowing ▪ for it & Repenting of it , and laying hold on Christ by faith , &c. The reason why I propose this , is not only to guaird against this antinomian error : but also to guaird the soul from security , to which this doctrine hath a naturall tendency : for if a person once think , that all his sins were pardoned , upon his first beleeving , so that many of them were pardoned before they were committed ; he shall never be affected for his after transgressions , nor complean of a body of death , nor account himself miserable upon that account , as Paul did Rom. 7 : 24. nor shall he ever pray for remission , though Christ hath taught all to do so , in that patern of prayer ; nor shall he act faith upon the promises of pardon , made in the covenant of grace , for after transgressions , or for transgressions actually committed Ier. 31 : 34. & 3●… : 8. Heb. 8 : 12. and so there shall be no use made of Christ for new pardons , or remissions of new sins . 2. The beleever would remember , that , among other things , antecedently requisite to remission of posterior actuall transgressions , gospel Repentence is especially required Luk. 13 : 3. Mat. 3 : 2. Ezeck . 18 : 28 , 30 , 32. Luk. 15 : 17 , 18 Ho●… . 2 : 6 , 7. Ezech. 14 : 6. whereby a Sinner ▪ through the helpe of the Spirit , being convinced not only of his hazard by reason of sin , but also of the filthinesse and hatefulnesse of sin ; and having a sight of the mercy of God in Christ Jesus to sinners , turning from their sin , doth turne from those sins unto God , with a full purpose of heart , in his strength , to follow Him and obey his lawes : and hereby the soul is brought to loath its self and sin , and is made willing to desire , seek for , accept of and prize remission of sins . This makes them more warry in time coming , and carefull : for behold ( sayes the Apostle 2 Cor. 7 : 11. ) This self same thing that yee sorowed after a godly sort , what carefulnesse it wrought in you ; yea , what clearing of yourselves ; what indignation , yea what feare ; yea , what vehement desire ; yea what Zeal ; yea what revenge ; &c. Thus is God glorified in his justice , Psal. 51 : 4. and his mercy is acknowledged , in not entering with us into judgement , nor casting us into hell , as He might have done in justice . 3. Yet it would be remembered , that though it hath seemed good in the Lord's eyes , to chuse this method , and appoint this way of obtaining pardon of sins dayly committed , for the glory of his grace and mercy ; and likewise for our good , we must not ascribe too much unto Repentance , in the matter of pardon : we must not make it a cause of our remission , either efficient or meritorious : we must not think , that it hath any hand in appeaseing the wrath of God , or in satisfying of justice : pardon must alwayes be an act of God's free grace , unmerited at our hands ; & procured alone through the merites of Christ : we must not put repentance in Christ's room and place , nor ascribe any imperfection unto his merites , as if they needed any supply from any act of ours : we must beware of leaning to our Repentance , and godly Sorrow , even so far as to think to commend ourselves to God thereby , that we may obtaine pardon . 4. The beleever would consider seriously the dreadfulnesse of their condition , who are lying under the lash of the law for sin , The law sayeth , cursed is every one that continueth not in all things written in the law : and every sin is a transgression of the law : so that , acording to law and justice , they are in hazard : for evry sin in it self exposeth the sinner to eternal wrath , sin being an offence against God who is a righteous judge , and a breach of his law . A right sight and apprehension of this , would serve to humble the sinner before God , and make him more earnest in seeking out for pardon , that this obligation to punishment might be removed . 5. The beleever would not only consider the sin it self ; but also take notice of all its Aggravations . There are peculiar aggravations of some sins , taken from the time , manner and other circumstances , which rightly considered will helpe forward the work of humiliation : And the sins of beleevers have this aggravation , above the sins of others , that they are committed against more love , and speciall Love , and against more opposition and contradiction of the grace of God within the soul , against more light and conviction &c. and therefore , their humiliation upon this account ought to be singular and serious , So was it with David , when he took notice of the speciall aggravations of his sin Psal. 51 : 4 , 6 , 14. and Ezra . cap. 9. & Nehemiah Cap. 9. and Daniel Cap 9. This considering of sin with its due aggravations , would helpe to prize mercy at an high rate , and cause the soul more willingly waite for , and more seriously seek after Remission ; knowing that God is more angry for great sins , than for sins of infirmity , and may therefore pursue the same with sorer judgments , as He broke David's bones , withdrew his comforts &c. 6. The beleever would be convinced of an impossibility of doing any thing in himself , which can procure pardon at the hands of God : should he weep , cry , afflict himself , & pray never so , all will do nothing by way of merite ; for the taking away of the least sin , that ever he commited : and the conviction of this would drive him to despaire in himself ; and be a meane to bring him cleanly off himself , and to look out for mere mercy in Christ Jesus . So long as , through the deceitfulnesse of Satan , the false heart inclineth to the old byas , and hath its eye upon any thing in it self , from whence it draweth its hops and expectation of pardon and acceptance , it will not purely act faith on Christ for this end , and so he will lose all his labour , and in end be disappointed . Therefore the beleever would guard against this , and that so much the more , that the false deceitful heart is so much inclined thereto ; and that this deceit can sometime work so cuningly , that it ▪ can hardly be discerned , being fairded over with many false glosses and pretexts ; and that it is so dishonourable to Jesus , and hurtful and prejudicial to the soul. 7. The beleever would act faith on the promises of pardon in the new covenant , as having a right to them through Jesus Christ , and challenge with humble boldnesse , the fulfilling of the same ▪ according to that 1. Ioh. 1 : 9 ▪ If we confesse our sins , he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins . So that the beleever may not only take hold of mercy , and grace in God , as an incouragement and invitation to go to God for pardon ; but even of the justice and righteousnesse of God , because of his faithful promises : and the beleever would have here a speciall eye to Christ , in whom all the promises ▪ are yea and amen ; and look for the accomplishment of them through Him , and for his sake alone . 8. Faith would eye Christ , as hanging upon the crosse , and offering up himself , through the eternall Spirit , a sacrifice to satisfie divine justice , for all the sins of his own chosen ones : we cannot think , that Christ bare but some of their sins , or only their sins , committed before conversion ; and if he bare all , as the Father laid all upon Him , the beleever is to lay hold on Him by faith , as hanging on the crosse , as well for taking away of the guilt of sins committed after conversion , as before . His sacrifice was a sacrifice for all , and He bare our sins without distinction or exception , in his owne body on the tree , 1. Pet. 2 : 24. David had his eye on this , when he cryed out Psal. 51 : 7. purge me with hysope , hysope being sometimes used in the legall purifications , which typified that purification , which Christ really wrought , when He gave himself a sacrifice for sin Levit. 14 : 6. Num. 19 : 18. 9. The beleever looking on Christ , dying as a Mediator , to pacifie the wrath of God , and to make satisfaction to the justice of God , for the sins of his people , would renew his consent unto that gracious , and wise contriveance of heaven , of pardoning sins , through a crucified Mediator , that mercy and Justice might kisse each other , and be glorified together : and declare againe his full satisfaction with Christ's satisfying of justice for him , and taking away the guilt of his sins , by that blood , that was shed upon the crosse , by taking those sins , whereof now he standeth guilty , and for which he is desireous of pardon , and by faith nailing them to the crosse of Christ , and rolling them on his shoulders , that the guilt of them , as well as of the rest , might be taken away , through the merites of his death and satisfaction . Thus the beleever consenteth to that noble act of free grace , whereby the Lord made all our sins to meet together on Christ , when he taketh those particular sins , wherewith now he is troubled , and casteth them in into the heape , that Christ , as the true scape-goat , may carry all away . This is to lay our hands on the head of our sacrifice . 10. The beleever hath another ground of comfort to grippe to , in this case , and that is , Christ's eternall Priesthood , whereby he makes intercession for the transgressions of his people , and as their advocate and atturnay with the father , pleadeth their cause , whereby he is able to save them to the last , and uttermost step of their jurnay , and so to save them from the guilt of all casuall and emergent sins , that might hinder their salvation : So that the beleever is to put those sins , that now he would have pardoned , into the hands of Christ , the everlasting intercessour and alsufficient advocat , that He , by vertue of his death , would obtaine a new pardon of these their failings ▪ and transgressions , and deliverance from the guilt thereof ; and their acceptance with the Father notwithstanding of these transgressions . 11. Thus beleevers eyeing Christ as Dying , Riseing againe , Ascending , and as Sitting at the Fathers right hand , there to be a Priest for ever , after the order of Melchisedeck , and to interceed for his owne , and to see to the application of what benefites , pardons , favours , and other things they need , from all which they have strong ground of comfort and of hope , yea and assurance of pardon , would acquiesce in this way ; and having laid those particular sins , under the burden whereof they now groan , on Christ the mediator , dying on the crosse to make satisfaction , and ariseing to make application of what was purchased , and having put them in his hand , who is a faithfull High priest , and a noble Intercessour , would remember , that Christ is a Prince exalted to give Repentance and Remission of sins ▪ and so exspect the sentence even from Him , as a Prince now exalted , and as having obtained that of the Father , even a power to forgive sins , justice being now sufficiently satisfied , through his death ; yea & as having all power in heaven and in earth , as being Lord both of the dead and of the living . Sure a right thought of this would much quiet the soul , in hope of obtaining pardon through Him ; seing now the pardon is in his owne hand , to give out , who loved them so dearly , that he gave himself to the death for them , and shed his heart blood to satisfie justice for their transgressions . Since he , who hath procured their pardon at so dear a rate , and is their atturnay to agent their businesse at the throne of grace , hath now obtained the prayed-for & looked-for pardon , and hath it in his ownehand , they will not question but He will give it , and so absolve them from their guilt . 12. The beleever , having taken this course , with his dayly provocations , and laid them all on Him , would acqui●…sce in this way , and not seek after another , that he may obtaine pardon . Here he would rest , committing the matter by faith in prayer to Christ , & leaving his guilt and sins on Him , expect the pardon : yea conclude , that they are already pardoned : and that for these sins , he shall never be brought unto condemnation ; whatever Satan and a misbeleeving heart may say or suggest afterward . Thus should a beleever make use of Christ , for the taking away of the Guilt of his dayly transgressions ; and for further clearing of it , I shall adde a few cautions . Cautions . 1. However the beleever is to be much moved at , & aff●…cted with , his sins and provocations , which he committeth after God hath visited his soul with salvation , and brought him into a covenant with himself ; yet he must not suppose , that his sins after justification do marre his state ; as if thereby he were brought into a Non-justified state , or to a Non reconciled state . It is true , such sins , especially if grosse , whether in themselves or by reason of circumstances , will darken a mans state , and put him to search and try his condition , over againe . But yet we dar not say , that they make any alteration in the state of a beleever : for once in a justified state alwayes in a justified state . It is true likewise , that as to those sins , which now he hath committed , he cannot be said to be acquited or justified , till this pardon be got out by faith and repentance , as is said ; yet his State remaineth fixed and unchanged ; so that though God should seem to deal with such in his dispensations , as with enemies ; yet really his affections change not ; he never accounteth them real enemies ; nay love lieth at the bottom of all his sharp st dispen●…ations . If they for sake his law , and walk not in his judgements , if they break his statutes and keep not his commandements , he will visite their transgression with the rod , and their iniquit●… with stripes : neverthelesse his loving kindnesse will he not utterly take from them , nor suffer his faithfulnesse to ●…ail : his covenant will he not break nor alter the thing that is gone out of his lips Psal. 89 : 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34. ▪ And againe , though after-transgressions may waken challenges for former sins , which have been pardoned and blotted out , and give occasion to Satan to raise a storme in the soul , and put all in confusion ; yet really sins once pardoned cannot become againe unpardoned sins . The Lord doth not revoke his sentence , nor alter the thing that is gone out of his mouth . It is true likewise , that a beleever , by committing of grosse sins , may come to misse the effects of God's favour and good will , and the intimations of his love and kindnesse ; and so be made to cry with David Psal. 51 : 8. make me to heare joy and gladnesse and vers . 12. restore unto me the joy of thy salvation , &c. Yet that really holdeth true , that whom he loveth he loveth to the end ; and He is a God that changeth not ; and his gifts are without repentance . Yea though grieving of the Spirit may bring souls under sharp throwes , and pangs of the Spirit of bondage , and the terrors of God , and His sharpe arrowes , the poyson where of may drink up their spirits ▪ and so be far from the actuall witnessings of the Spirit of Adoption : yet the Spirte will never be againe really a Spirit of bondage unto fear , nor deny his his owne work in the soul , or the souls real right to , or possession of that fundamentall privilege of Adoption ; or say , that the soul is no more a Son , no●… within the covenant . 2. The course before mentioned is to be taken with all sins , though . 1. They be never so hai●…ous and grosse . 2. Though they be accompanyed with never such aggravating and crying aggravations . 3. Though they be sins frequently fallen into : and. 4. Though they be sins many and heaped together . Davids transgression was a hainous sin , and had hainous aggravations , yea there was an heap and a complication of sins together in that one ; yet he followed this course . We finde none of those kinde of sins excepted in the new covenant ; and where the law doth not distinguish , we ought not to distinguish : where God's law doth not expressely exclude us , we should not exclude our selves . Christs death is able enough to take away all sin . If through it a beleeve●… be justified from all his transgressions committed before conversion , why may not also a beleever be , through vertue of it , justified from his grosse and multiplied sins committed after conversion ? The blood of Christ cleanseth from all sin●… Christ hath taught his followers to pray , forgive us our sins , as we forgive them that sinne against us , and he hath told us also , that we must forgive our brother seventy times seven times Mat. 18 : 22. We would not be discouraged then from taking this course , because our sins are such and such ; nay rather , we would look on this , as an argument to presse us more unto this way , because the greater our sins be , the greater need have we of pardon , and to say with David Ps. 25 : 11. Pardon mine iniquity , for it is great . 3. We would not think , that upon our taking of this course , we shall be instantly freed from challenges , because of those sins , for pardoning whereof we take this course : nor should we think , that because challenges remaine , that therefore , there is no pardon had , or that this is not the way to pardon : for , as we shall shew afterward , pardon is one thing , and intimation of pardon is another thing : we may be pardoned , and yet suppose that we are not pardoned ; challenges will abide , till the conscience be sprinkled , and till the Prince of peace command peace to the conscience , and put the accuser to silence ; who , when he can do no more ▪ will marre the peace of a beleever , as long as he can ▪ and stoppe the current of his comforts , which made ▪ David pray , that God would restore to him the joy , of his salvation Psal. 51. 4. Nor would we think , that upon our taking of this course for the pardon of our sins , we shall never thereafter meet with a challenge upon the account of these sins . It is true , when sins are pardoned , they are fully pardoned in God's court , and that obligation to condemnation is taken away , and the pardoned person is looked upon as no sinner , that is , as no person liable to condemnation because of these sins ; for being pardoned he becometh just before God ; yet we darre not say , but conscience afterward , being alarmed with new transgressions , may mistake , as people suddenly put into a fright are ready to do : nor dar we say , that God will not permit Satan , to upbraid us with those sins , which have been blotted out long ago , as he suffered Shim●…i , who was but an instrument of Satan , to cast up to David his blood guiltinesse , which had been pardoned long before . The Lord may think good to suffer this , that his people may be keeped humble ; and made more tender and watchfull , in all their wayes . 5. Beleevers would not mis ▪ improve or abuse this great condescendency of free grace , & take the greater liberty to sin , because there is such a sure , saif●… , and pleasant way of getting those sins blotted out and forgiven . Shall we sin because we are not under grace , but under the law ? That be far from us , sayeth 〈◊〉 Apostle Rom. 6 : 15. This were indeed to turne the grace of God into lasciviousnesse . And it may be a question , if such as have really repented , & gotten their sins pardoned , will be so ready to make this use of it : sure , sense of pardon will work some other effect , as we see Ezech. 16 : 62 , 63. 6. The beleever , in going about this work of nailing his sins to the crosse of Christ , and of improving Christ's Death , Resurrection and constant intercession , for the obtaining of pardon , would not think of going alone , or of doing this , in his own strength : for of himself he can do nothing . He must look to Christ for grace , to help in this time of need , and must got about this duty with dependence on Him , waiting for the influences of Light , Counsell , Strength , and Grace from Him to repent and beleeve : for He is a Prince exalted to give repentance , first and last , and He is the author and finisher of faith : so that without Him we can do nothing . 7. Let the beleever beware of concluding , that he hath got no pardon , because he hath met with no sensible intimation thereof , by the flowing in of peace and joy in his soul. Pardon is one mercy , and intimation of it to the soul is another distinct mercy , and separable from it : shall we therefore say , we have not gotten the first , because we have not gotten both ? The Lord , for wise reasons , can pardon poor sinners , and not give any intimation thereof ; to wit , that they may watch more against sin afterward , and not be so bold as they have been , and that they may finde more in experience , what ●… bitter thing it is to sin against God , and learne withall to depend on Him for lesse and more : and to carry more humbly : for it may be , God seeth , that if they saw their sins pardoned , they would forget themselves , and rush into new sins againe . 8. The beleever must not think it strange , if he finde more trouble after greater sins , and a greater difficulty to lay hold on Christ for pardon of those , then for pardon of others : for as God hath been more dishonoured by these ; so is his anger more kindled , upon that account : and it is sureable for the glory of God's justice , that our sorrow for such hainous sins be proportionably greater : and this will likewise increase the difficulty : and ordinarly the effects of God's fatherly displeasure , make deeper wounds in the soul after such sins , and these are not so easily healed : all which will call for 〈◊〉 and proportionably greater godly sorrow and repentance , and acts of faith : because faith will meet with more opposition and discouragment there ; and therefore must be the more strong , to go thorow these impediments , and to lay hold on his crosse . Yet though this should make all watchfull , and to guaird against grosse and crying sins , it should not drive any to dispaire , nor to say , with that dispairing wretch , their sin is greater than it can be forgiven , the ocean of mercy can drown and swallow up great , as well as lesser sinnes : Christ is an alsufficient Mediator , for the greatest sins , as well as for the least . O for thy names sake pardon mine iniquitie , for it is great , will come in season to a soul ready to sink with the weight of this milstone , ●…ied about its neck . 9. as the greater sins should not make us dispaire of taking this course for remission ; so nor should the smaln●…sse of sin make us to neglect this way : for the least sin cannot be pardoned but through Jesus Christ ; for the law of God is violated thereby , justice provoked , Gods authority vilipended &c. and therefore cannot be now pardoned , by reason of the threatnings annexed to the transgression of the law , without a ransome : death is the wages of all sin , lesser and greater ; and the curse is due to all sinners greater and smaller . Therefore the beleever would not suffer one sin , seen and discovered , to lie unpardoned ; but on the first discovery thereof , take it away to Christ , and nail it to his crosse . 10. The beleever would not conclude , that his sins are not pardoned , because possibly temporal strokes , inflicted because of them , are not removed : for though Davids sin was pardoned ; yet , because of that sin of his a temporall stroke attended him and his family , to his dying day : for not only did God cut off the childe 2 Sam. 15 : 14. but told him , that the sword should never depairt from his house , and that He would raise up evil against him , ●…ut of his own house , and give his wives to one , that should lie with them in the sight of the sun vers . 10 , 11. So we read , that the Lord took vengeance on their inventions , whose sins he had pardoned Psal. 99 : 8. God may see this fit and expedient , for his own glory , and for humbling of them , and causing them feare the more to sin against him . Yea not only may temporal calamities be inflicted , because of sin pardoned ; or continued , after sin is pardoned ; but even sense of God's displeasure may continue after pardon , as appeareth by that penitential Psalm 51. penned by David , after Nathan had spoken to him concearning his sin . Quaestions or Objections answered . 1. What course shall we take with secret sins ●… I answer . This same course must be followed with them : There is an implicite repentance of sins , that have not been distinctly seen and observed , as who can see and observe all their failings ? And so there may be an implicite faith acting : that is , the beleever , being perswaded that he is guilty of mo●… sins , than he hath yet got a clear sight of , as he would bewail his condition before God because of these , and sorrow for them after a godly manner ; so he would take them together in a heape , o●… as a closed bag full , and by faith nail them to the crosse of Christ , as if they were all distinctly seen and known : who can understand his errours , said David Psal. 19 : 12. yet sayes he moreover , cleanse thou me from secret faults . 2. But what if after all this , I finde no intimation of pardon to my soul ? Ans. As this should serve to keep thee humble , so it should excite to more diligence , in this duty of going with thy sins to Christ , and to plye him , and his crosse more , in and through the promises , and keep thy soul constant in this duty of runing to Christ , as an alsufficient Mediator , and as an intercessour with the Father ; and thus waite on Him who waiteth to be gracious ; even in this particular , of intimating pardon to thy soul. He knoweth when it is fittest for thee to know , that thy sins are forgiven . 3. But what can yeeld me any ground of peace , while itis so , that I see no pardon or remission granted to me ? Answere . This may yeeld thee peace , that following this course , which hath been explained , thou art about thy duty . Thou art not at peace with sin , nor harbouring that viper in thy soul ; thou art mourning and sorrowing over it , and runing to Christ , the Prince of pardons , through his blood , and intercession , conforme to the covenant of redemption and after the encouragement given , in the many and precious promises of the covenant of grace , and , having these promises , and rolling thy guilt on Christ , as thy cautioner , conforme to the manner expressed in the gospel , thou art allowed to beleeve , that thy sins are pardoned , and that thou art accepted in the beloved , and so quiet thy soul through faith , God abideing faithfull and true , and his promises being all yea and amen in Christ. 4. But so long as I finde not intimation of pardon , I cannot think that I have taken the right gospel way of bringing my sins to Christ. Answere . Though that will not follow , as we cleared above : for a soul may take the right gospel way of getting the guilt of their sins taken away in Christ ; and God may pardon thereupon ; and for all that not think it fit to give intimation of that pardon as yet , for wise and holy ends : yet the soul may humble it self for its shortcoming , and still goe about the duty , amending in Christ , what it supposeth is amisse , and renewing its acts of repentance and faith , and beg of Christ understanding in this matter , and so continue carrying sin al way to Christ's crosse , and eyeing his intercession , and waite for a full clearing of the matter , in his good time . 5. But what shall I do with the guilt of my weak Repentance , and weak faith ? Answer . When with a weak and defective repentance and faith thou art carrying thy sins away to Christ , and nailing them to his crosse , let the imperfections of thy faith and repentance go with the rest , and leave all there . 6. What shall I do with my conscience , that still accuseth me of guilt , notwithstanding of my taking and following this course ▪ Answer . Despise not the accusations of conscience ; but let these humble thee the more , and keep thee closser at , this duty : yet know that conscience is but an under servant and God's deputy , and must accuse according to law ( I speak not here of the irregular , furious and turbulent motions of Satan , casting-in granads in the soul and conscience , to raise a combustion and put all in a fire ) its mouth most be stopped by law , and so the soul would stay and answere the accusations of conscience with this , that he hath fled to Christ , the only Mediator and Cautioner , and cast his burden on him ; and leaneth to his merites alone ; and hath put those sins in his hand , as his advocat and intercessour with the Father ; and that the gospel requireth no more of him : and if conscience should say , that both faith and repentance are imperfect and defective , and that guilt is thereby rather increased then taken away : He must answere againe . True , but I have done with the guilt of my faith and repentance , as with the rest , taken all to Christ , and left all on him ; and herein only do I acquiesce ; I look not for pardon for my imperfect faith and repentance , yea nor would I look for pardon of my sins , for my faith and repentance , were they never so perfect , but only in and through Jesus Christ , the only Cautioner , Redeemer and Advocat . But further , this deputy would be brought to his master , who can only command him to silence : that is to say , the Beleever would goe to Christ with the accuseing conscience , and desire Him to command it silence , that he may have peace of conscience , and freedome from those accusations , that are bitter and troublesome . Remember withall , that if these accusations drive thee to Christ , and indear Him more to thy soul , they will do no harme , because they drive thee to thy only resting place , and to the grand peace maker . But if otherwise they discourage or for●…stow thee in thy motion Christ ward , then be sure conscience speaketh without warrand , and its accusations ought not , in so far , and as to that end , be regairded . CHAP. IX . How to make use of Christ , for cleansing of us from our dayly spots . HAving spoken of the way of making use of Christ , for removing of the guilt of our dayly transgressions , we come to speak of the way of making use of Christ , for taking away the filth that cleaveth to the soul , through dayly transgressions : for every sin defileth the man Mat , 15 : 20 and the best are said to have their spots , and to need washing ▪ which presupposeth filthinesse and defilement Ephes. 5 : 27. Iohn . 13 : 8 , 10. Hence we are so oft called to this duty of washing and making us clean Esai . 1 : 16. Ier. 4 : 14. Act. 22 : 16. David prayes for this washing Psal. 51 : 2 , 7. And it is Christ's work to wash 1 Cor. 6 : 11. Revel . 1 : 5. Ephes. 5 : 26. See Tit. 3 : 5. Now in speaking to this , we shall observe the same method ; and first shew , what Christ hath done to take away this filth ; and next , what way we are to make use of Him ▪ for this end , to get our spots and filthinesse taken away , that we may be holy . As to the first . For the purging away of the filth of our dayly failings and transgressions , Christ hath done those things . 1. He hath died that He might procure this benefite and advantage to us ; and thus he hath washed us meritoriously in his blood , which he shed upon the crosse . Thus he loved us , and washed us from our sins , in his owne blood . Revel . 1 : 5. and this is from all sins , as well such as are committed after , as such as are committed before conversion . Thus He by himself purged our sins Heb. 1 : 3. viz by offering up of himself as an expiatory sacrifice to make an atonement , and so procure this liberty . So also it is said Ephes. 5 : 25 , 26 , 27. that Christ gave himself for his Church , that He might sanctify and cleanse it — that He might present it to himself a glorious Church , not having spot or wrinkle , or any such thing , but that it should be holy & without blemish . So Tit. 2 : 14. He gave himself for us , that he — might purify to himself a peculiar people , Zealous of good works . Here then is the foundation and ground of all our cleanseing and purification ; Christ's death procuring it . 2. As He hath procured ; so he sendeth the Spirit to effectuate this , and to worke this washing and sanctification , in us . Hence it is said 1 Cor. 6 : 11. that we are sanctified and washed , in the name of the Lord Iesus , and by the Spirit of our God. We are said to be saved by the washing of regeneration , and renewing of the holy ghost , which he shed upon us abundantly through Iesus Christ our Saviour Tit. 3 : 5 ▪ 6. The sending then or shedding of the holy and sanctifying Spirit upon us , whereby we are sanctified , and consequently purified and purged from our filth , is a fruit of Christ's death and mediation , being purchased thereby , and is an effect of his resurrection : and glorification , and intercession in glory . 3. He hath made a fountaine of his blood for this end , that we may go to it daylie , and wash and be cleane : thus his blood cleanseth from all sin 1 Ioh. 1 : 7 , 9. This is the fountaine opened to the house of David , and to the inhabitants of Ierusalem for sin and for uncleannesse . Zech. 13 : 1. 4. He hath purchased and provided the externall meanes , whereby this cleansing and sanctification is brought about : viz the preaching of the gospell , which He himself preached , and thereby sanctified Iohn 15 : 3. Now are yee clean through the word that I have spoken unto you . Ephes. 5 : 26. the Church is sanctified and cleansed with the washing of water , by the word . 5. So hath He procured , and worketh in the soul those graces , that promove and cary on this work of sanctification and purifying ; such as faith , which purifyeth the heart Act. 15 : 9. whereof he is the author and finisher Heb. 12. and hope which whosoever hath , purifyeth himself , even as He is pure . 1 Iohn . 3 : 3. 6. He hath confirmed and ratified all the promises of the covenant , which are ample and large , touching this cleansing and washing Ier. 35 : 8. And I will cleanse them from all their iniquity , whereby they have sinned against me Ezech. 36 : 25. Then will I sprinkle cleane water upon you , and yee shall be cleane , from all your filthinesse . So Ezech. 37 : 23. — and I will cleanse them . And all the other promises of the covenant , apprehended by faith , have no small influence on our cleanseing 2 Cor. 7 : 1. having there o●…e these promises , let us cleanse our selves &c. all which promises are yea and amen in Christ 2 Cor. 1 : 20. Thus Christ hath made all sure , for the cleanseing and washing of his people , conforme to that article of the covenant of Redemption . So shall he sprinckle many nations Esai . 52 : 15. Secondly , As to the way of our usemaking of Christ , for the purging away of our filth and daylie pollutions . Beleevers would take this course . 1. They would remember and live in the conviction of the exceeding abominablnesse and filthinesse of sin , which is compared to the vomite of a dog , and to the mire , wherein the sow walloweth 2 Pet. 2 : 22. to filthy rags Esai . 64 : 6. to a menstruous cloath Esai 30 ▪ 22 ▪ and the like , that this may move them to seek with greater care and diligence , to have that filth washen away . 2. They would remember also how abominable sin maketh them in the eyes of an holy God , who cannot behold iniquity , being a God of purer eyes than to behold it Habak . 1 : 13. nor can He look on it . And how therefore no unclean thing can enter in into the new Jerusalem ▪ nor any thing that defileth . And this will make them so much the more to abhore it , and to seek to be washen from it . 3. They would look by faith upon the blood of Christ , that is shed for this end , to wash filthy souls into ; and run to it as a fountaine opened for this end , that they might come to it , and wash & be cleane . 4. For their encouragement , they would grip by faith to the promises of the new covenant , which are large and full . 5. And remember the end of Christ's death ▪ viz to purchase to himself a holy people , Zealous of good works , to present them to Himself holy , and without spot and wrinkle , or any such thing : and this will be a further encouragement . 6. They would put the work by faith in his hand , who hath best skill to wash a foule soul , and to purge away all their spots ; and by faith pray for and exspect the Spirit , to sanctifie and cleanse them from all their filthinesse : that is , they would make known , and spread forth their abominations before the Lord , and eyeing Christ as the only great Highpriest , whose blood is a fountaine to wash in , would lay the work on Him , and by faith put Him to wash away that filth , and to purifie their souls by his Spirit , pardoning their bygone iniquities , & renewing them in the spirit of their mindes by grace , that they may walk before him in fear . Thus they would roll the work on Him , and leave it there . Cautions & Directions . 1. The beleever would in all this work be keeped , in the exercise of those graces following . 1. Of Humility , seeing what a vile filthy wreatch he is , that stands in need of washing and purging dayly , because of his daylie pollutions , and transgressions . 2. Of Love ▪ considering with what a loving God he hath to do , that hath provided so liberally 〈◊〉 things for him , and particularly hath provided a fountaine and such a fountaine , whereto he no●… only may , but is commanded to resort dayly . 3. Of Thankfulnesse , remembering how great this mercy is , how unworthy he is , on whom it is bestowed , and who He is that doth grant it . 4. Of Fear , least God's goodnesse be abused , and He provoked , who is so gracious to us . 5. Of Sincerity , and godly ingenuity , avoiding all hypocrisie , and formality , knowing that we have to do with Him , who will not be mocked . 6. Of holy Hatred , loathing and abhorrence of sin , which maketh us so filthy and odious in the eyes of the Lord. 2. This course would be followed , for the purging away of the least sins : for till they be purged away , we remaine in our filth , and cannot exspect God's favourable countenance , nor his warme imbracements , nor the hearty intimations of his love and kindnesse . And a small inconsiderable like spot may grow greater , and provoke God to let the accuser of the brethren , Satan , who alwayes waits for his opportunity , losse upon us , and a conscience wakened may make much of a little defilement , to keep the soul from approaching to God. 3. This course would be followed with every sin , quickly , without delay : for the longer those spots continue , it will be the more difficult to get them taken away : the soul will after some time , become the lesse troubled about them , and possibly forget them ; and so they will remaine ; and this may occasion at last a sad distance , and provoke God to hide his face , which will cause more bitternesse and sorrow . It were good then , to keep up a Spirit of tendernesse and feare . 4. Let this be our Dayly work and exercise : for we are daylie contracting new filth : yesterdayes cleansing will not save us from new filth to day : nor will our runing to the fountaine to day , serve to take away new spots tomorrow : new spots call for new washing , so that this must be our very life and exercise , to be dayly and continually runing to the fountaine with our foule souls ; and giving Christ , the great purger , much to do . 5. We must not think to be perfectly Washen , so long as we are here ; for we will be contracting new filth dayly , our feet will still be to wash Iohn . 13 : 10. We will not be without spote or wrinckle , till we come home to that place , wherein entereth nothing that defileth . 6. Let the beleevers recourse in this matter be wholly to Iesus Christ and his blood , and lay no weight on their sorrow , repentance , or teares , or on any outward meane , which they are commanded to use : yet would they not lay aside these meanes , but goe through them to the fountaine , to Jesus , there and there only to be cleansed . 7. They would not be discouraged or dispaire , when their spots appear great , and not like the spots of his children : for Christ's blood can purge from all sin ; and wash away all their filth , of how deep so ever a dye it , be . Christ's blood is so deep an ocean ▪ that a mountain will be sunck out of sight in it , as wel as a small peeble stone . 8. Though Christ's blood be strong enough to purge from all sin , even the greatest ; yet they would know , that scandalous spots , or a deep staine , may cost them more frequent runing to the fountaine , through humiliation , godly sorrow , prayer and supplication . David's scandalous blot cost him more trouble and paines , before he got it purged away , than many others , as we see Psal. 51. 9. When all this is done , we must think of having on another righteousnesse , as our cloathing and covering , in the day of our appearance before our judge , even the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ , which only is perfect , and able to save us from the wrath of God. Let us be never so washen in the matter of sanctification , and cleansed from our spots , we cannot for all that be accounted righteous before God : nor will that satisfie justice , or take away the guilt so much as of one transgression before God. Christ's righteousnesse will be ou●… upper-garment for all eternitie : Ut his is the fine linning wherewith his bride is busked in heaven . 10. At every time we run to the fountaine , with our dayly contracted filth , we would not forget to carry alongs with us the mother corruption , which is the sinck and puddle of all filthinesse : I meane , our naturall corrupted rottennesse and pollution , from whence flow all our other actuall pollutions . We would do well to carry mother and daughter both together to the fountaine . David prayeth to be washen and purged , as well from his originall filthinesse , wherein he was conceived and borne , as from his bloudguiltinesse Psal. 51 : 5 , 7. 11. Let not this occasion our carelesnesse in watching against sin ; for that would be to turne his grace into wantonness , but rather let it sharpen our diligence in watching against all occasions of sin , lest we againe defile our soul. 12. Not only must we have our bodyes , or our outward conversation washen ; but our soul within , the frame of our heart , our understanding , will , affections , and conscience sprinkled with that blood . The blood of Christ , who through the eternall Spirit , offered himself without spot ●…o God , must purge our consciences from dead works , to serve the living God. Heb. 9 : 14. And we must have our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience . Heb. 10 : 22. Finally . If the beleever feare , that he shall not be able to remember all these particular duties , let him remember this , to wit. To put a ●…oule soul , defiled with originall and actuall pollutions , in Christ's hand , dayly , and leave it with him to wash by his blood and Spirit . And yet remember to lay the weight of his acceptance before God , upon the imputed righteousnesse of Iesus Christ , and not upon his own cleannesse , when thus sanctified and washen , which is but imperfect . Questions or objections answered . But alas some may Object . and say , That their very faith which must carry the rest of their filth to the fountaine of Christ's blood , is defiled ; How then can they expect to be made clean ? An. The blood of Iesus Christ is sufficiently able to wash all our filth away ; and the filth of faith , as well as of other actions : Therefore , when faith , as a hand , is carrying the filth of the soul away to Christ to be washen in his blood ; let the foule hand go with the foule hand - full , give Christ faith and all to wash . 2. But what shall I do , when notwithstanding of all this , my conscience shall still accuse me of uncleannesse , and cry out against me as filthy and abominable ? Ans. Take it away also to the blood of Iesus , that there it may be purged Heb. 9 : 14. and here alone will we get our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience . Heb. 10 : 22. The conscience must be steeped ( to speak so ) in the blood of Iesus , and so it shall be cleane : and taking our filthy hearts to this cleansing fountaine , to be washen , we will get them delivered , and sprinkled from an evil conscience , that it shall no more have ground of accusation against us : when we have it to say , that we have put our filthy souls in the hands of the great cleanser , Jesus Christ , and brought all our pollutions to his blood , what can conscience say to us ? The Lord , it is true , may suffer our consciences still to bark upon us , and cast up our filthinesse to us , that we may be the more humbled , and be put to lye more constantly at the fountaine ; yet when we have fled to Christ , and taken our filthinesse to the open and appointed fountaine , we can answere the accusations of conscience , in law , and have peace . 3. But I am apt to think , will some say ▪ That if I had once taken the right way , to get my sins & filthinesse purged away , my conscience would trouble me no more ; but now so long as it doggeth me thus , I cannot think , that the way , which I have taken , is the right way . Ans. Though the Lord may think good to suffer conscience to trouble a man for a time , though he hath taken the right way , as is said , for a further exercise and tryall to him ; yet the beleever will have no losse nor disadvantage , by examineing his way , and trying whether he hath laid the matter , cleanly over on Christ , or whether he hath laid too much weight on his own humiliation , sorrow and paines ; and whether he beleaving the matter on Jesus ; and exspecting to be washen alone in his blood , or looking in to himself , and exspecting some helpe in the matter from self . And after tryall would mourne for any failing he gets discovered : and still be about that work of runing with filth to the fountaine . But withall they would go to Christ for helpe , because without Him , they cannot come to Him , they cannot come or carry their soul to the fountaine opened for sin and uncleannesse . So that , in all this work , there would be a single dependance on Christ , for understanding , and strength to go about this work aright . Thus , have we endeavoured to cleare up Christ's being the Way to the Father , first and last ; and how all , beleevers or unbeleevers , are to make use of him , as the way to the Father , whatever their condition be ; from all which we may see ▪ 1. That such are in a wreatched and forlorne condition , who are still strangers to Christ ▪ and will not lay hold on Him , nor come to Him , and walk in Him , and make use of Him. They are unrighteous and unholy , and dayly contracting more guilt and more filth : and they know no way either for justification or sanctification , but a way of self , which will prove like the brooks , which run dry in summer & disappoint the weary travailer , when he hath most need . They are without Christ , and so without the way , the only way , the saife and sure way , to the Father . And oh ! if all that is here spoken could induce them , to think once of the misery of their condition ; and to seek out for reliefe , that they might not only be saved from their state of sin and misery ; but brought into a state of salvation through Jesus Christ ; so that they might be justified before God , from all that justice , the devil , the law , or conscience , could lay against them ▪ and throughly sanctified ; and so at length brought home to the Father , faire and spotlesse 2. Upon the other hand , we see the noble advantage of beleevers , who through grace are entered into this way ; for it is a full and compleat way , that shall carry them saife home : they shall finde , that He is able to save to the uttermost all that come to God through Him. And O if ▪ they were sensible of this ! How would it excite them to thankfulnesse ▪ How would it encourage them to run thorow difficulties great and many ! 3. We see what a special duty lyeth upon beleevers to make special use of Christ , in all things , as the way to the Father , and so march to heaven in Him , as the only way , march in his hands , or rather be carryed in his armes and bosome . This were to goe from strength to strength , till at length they appeared in Zion , and landed in that pleasant place of rest , where the weary are at rest , and yet rest not , day nor night , but sing praises to Him , that hath redeemed them by his blood , out of every kinred and tongue , and people and nation , saying blessing , honour , glory & power be unto Him , that sitteth upon the throne , and unto the lamb , forever and ever Revel . 5 : 9 , 13. 4. Hence we may see the cause of the leannesse of beleevers , of their wanderings , of their short comings ▪ of their many defilements &c. viz. their not constant making use of Christ , as the way , in all things , according to the tenor of the gospel . Oh if this were laid to heart and mourned for , and if grace were sought to helpe it . This one point of truth . That Christ is the way , well understood , and ●…ghtly put into practice , would do all our businesse , both as to justification and sanctification , and were poor sinners once entred into this way , and had they grace from this way to walk in it , it would prove their life and salvation : for it is the marrow and substance of the whole gospel . So that there needeth little more to be said : yet we shall speak , a little to the other particulars in the text . CAP. X. The Truth . Some generalls proposed . THat what we are to speak for the clearing and improving of this noble piece of truth . That Christ is the Truth , may be the more clearly understood and edifying , we shall first take notice of some generalls , and then show particularly how , or in what respects , Christ is called the Truth , and finally speak to some cases , wherein we are to make use of Christ , as the Truth . As to the first . There are foure generall things here to be noticed . First This supposeth what our case by nature is , and what we are all without Christ , who is the Truth : as , Frst. It supposeth that without Christ , we are in darkness , mistakes , errors : yea we are said to be darkness it self Ephes. 5. 8. yea were sometimes darknesse &c. Iohn . 1 : 5. and of darknesse . 1 Thes. 5 : 5. yea , under the ●…ower of darknesse Col. 1 : 13 Iohn 12 : 35. 1 Iohn . 2 : vers . 11. walking in darknesse 1 Iohn . 1 : vers . 6. and abideing in darknesse 1 Pet. 2 : 9. 1 Thes. 5 : 4. Iohn . 12 : 46. we wander and go astray , as soon as we are borne speaking lies Psal. 58 : 3. yea we go astray in the greatnesse of our folly Prov. 5. last . we are all gone astray Esai . 53 : 6. See also Psal. 119 : 67 , 176. So far are we from any knowledge of , or acquantance with Truth , or with the way of truth . Secondly it supposeth , that we cannot turne-in to the right way : a Spirit of errour and untruth leadeth us continually wrong : like the sheep we wander still ▪ and we weary ourselves in our wandering ; and so spend all our labour and paines in vaine . Being under the power of untruth and errour , we cannot walk one step right . Thridly . Though all other wayes , beside Him who only is the Way , and the Truth , be false wayes , and by-wayes , leading us away from the true testing place , and from that Way , which is the Truth ; yet we are prone , and ready to cleave to those false and erroneous wayes , to grippe to shadowes ▪ andto leane to them , as if they were the wayes of truth : Such as 1. A good heart , which many imagine they have , when they have nothing lesse . 2. Good intentions and purposes for time to come , which such , as were not under the power of errour and untruth , would never deceive themselves withall . 3. An harmelesse life without scandalous out-breakings to the reproach of christianity : a foundation ▪ on which 〈◊〉 wise man , led by truth , would build his salvation , or hopes of eternal happinesse . 4 , An outward morall , civil and discreet carriage , which no man can blame , and wherein a heathen can outstripe many , called christians , so that it must be a poor ground to found our hopes upon , and yet many are so blinded , that they leane all their weight upon such a rotten staff . 5. Outward exercise of religious dutyes , wherein a Pharisee may outstripe many : and yet O! how many build all their hopes of heaven upon this sandy foundation , which none but blinded persons would do . 6. The commendation & applause of ministers & christians , is that which many rest upon : which is a sad proof of the blindnesse of their hearts . 7. The way of good works and almes deeds , blindfoldeth many , and sheweth that they were never led by truth , or taught of Christ , who is the Truth . 8. Some pinching greif and sorrow for sin , i●… another way , which people , strangers to the truth , deceive themselves withall . 9. A common sort of repentance , backed with some kinde of amendement and outward reformation , is away that many rest secure in , though it lead to destruction . 10. Freedom from challenges of conscience , deceiveth many . Though these and such like wayes be dangerous , yea deadly , yet how many is there to be found among christians , that have no better ground of their hope of salvation , and will cleave to them so fast , as no preaching will make them so much as once question the matter , or suspect that these wayes will in end deceive them ; so strong is their inclination to the way of errour , though not as the way of errour . Fourthly . It presupposeth also an inclineableness in us by nature to wander out of the way : for being nothing but a mass of errour , made up of darkness , ignorance and mistakes , we have a strong byas to errour , which agreeth best , with our naturall corrupted temper . Hence is it , that we have such a strong propension to errour and mistakes : Whether 1. Concearning God , and his way of dealing with his Church or with our selves . O how ready are our hearts by nature , to hatch and foment wrong , unseemly , untrue , yea unchristian , if not blasphemous thoughts and conceptions of his Nature , Attributes , Word , and Works ? And how ready and prone are we , to receive and intertaine wrong apprehensions of all his wayes and dealings with his Church and people ? And as for his works in and about ourselves ▪ O what unsuteable , erroneous , false , ungodly , absurd and abominable opinions do we with greediness drink-in , and foster ; yea feed upon with delight ? Who is able to recount all the errours and mistakes , which our heart by nature is ready to admit , and foster with complacency ? Are we not by nature ready to say , that there is not a God , as the fool Psal. 14 : 1. Or That He is not such a God , as his word and works declare Him to be ; a Holy , Just , Righteous , Omnipotent , Omnipresent , Omniscient God &c ▪ Or that He is a changeable God , and actually changed , not being the same now , which sometime he was . That He hath forgotten to be gracious , and remembereth not his people in adversity ; and so is not Tender and Mercifull . That He hath forgotten his promises , and so is not Faithful and True. That he approveth of sin , because he suffereth the way of the wicked to prosper , and so is not an Holy God &c. Yea do not ofttimes such thoughts as these lodge within the heart of the truly Godly ? All which sheweth , how prone we are to receive and intertaine erroneous and false thoughts of God. 2. Concearning Ourselves , Supposeing ourselves to be borne againe and reconciled to God , when yet we are living in black nature : and who so ●…old and confident that they are right , as such as are ●…thest out of the way ? Or , on the other hand , sup●…osing ourselves to be in a bad state and in nature , 〈◊〉 darknesse , when the day starre from on high hath visited us , and brought our souls from death unto life . And who more ready to compleane , then such as have least cause ? Or supposeing ourselves in a good condition , lively , active , diligent , watchfull , &c. when it is just other wayes with us : or on the contrary , compleaning of deadnesse , formality , upsitting , fainting , heartlesnesse in the wayes of God , when it is not so . Or , in questioned matters , taking truth to be errour , and errour to be truth . 3. Concearning Others . How ready are we to run either to the one extremity , or the other , in judging their persons , and actions ? O! where is the faith of this natural condition ? Where is the reall conviction of it ? Sure there is but little real beleeving of this , when 1. There are so many , that never so much as suspect themselves , or question either their state or condition , at one time or other ; never once imagine that their blinded hearts may deceive them ; never once dreame of a possibility of mistaking , and of dying with a lie in their right hand . 2. And so many , that are not lamenting and bewailing this their condition , nor crying out and compleaning of a false deceitful and desperatly wicked heart . 3. And so few , that are indeed humbled unde●… the sence of this , and made therefore to walk mor●… watchfully and soberly with an eye alwayes upo●… their treacherous and deceiving hearts . 4. And so few , crying for help from God , against this deceitful adversary , through dayly experience of the atheisme , hypocrisie , ignoranc●… misconceptions of God and of his wayes , and deceitfulness of our hearts , might sufficiently put it out of doubt with us . Next . How miserable must their condition be , who are yet strangers to Christ ; for they are living in darkness , lying in darkness , walking in darkness , yea very darkness it self , a mass of errour , mistakes , ignorance , and misconceptions of all things , that are good ; and still wandering out of the way . Finally should not this preach out to , and convince us all of a necessity of having more acquantance with Truth , with Jesus Christ , who is the Truth , that we may be delivered from this wofull and wreatched condition : for Truth only can set us free therefrom . The Second general thing to be noticed here is . That all other wayes and courses , which we can take or follow , that we may obtaine life , beside Christ , are but lies , false and deceitful wayes , there is no truth in them : for He only is the Truth , No other whatsoever can beare this epithete : for 1. He only can satisfie the soul in all points : other wayes , whatever we may imagine and dreame , can yeeld no true satisfaction in this matter . 2. He only can secure the soul from destructive ruinous courses , which will undoe the soul : all other wayes will fail here ; none of them can give the least security to the soul , that they shall not bring him , in end , to destruction and everlasting perdition . 3. He only can bring the soul saife through all opposition , and difficulties in the way : no other way can do this ; but will leave us in the myre , ere ever we come to the end of our journay . 4. He will not deceive nor disappoint the soul : all other wayes , in end will prove treacherous , and give the travailer a doo●…ul and sad disappointment . O what a warning should this be to us all , to take heed , that we imbrace not a lie , in stead of Him , who is the Truth : and sit not downe with a shadow in stead of the substance . How ready are we to put other things in his place ? But whatever it be , that gets his room in the soul , though good and worthy in it self , will prove a lie , Even . 1. All our outward holinesse and duties : yea . 2. All our experiences and great attainments . Yea. 3. All our gifts and enduements . Ay. 4. Our very graces : none of these are Christ ; and if we place that hope and confidence in them , which we should place on Him , they will not prove the Truth to us . He alone is the Truth . How sure then should we laboure to be , that we do not die with a lie in our right hand : and how carefully should we guaird against the trusting in , or leaning to any thing that is not Christ , and whole Christ , and only Christ , and Christ as offered in the gospel : seing this way is only the Truth . And no other way will be found so in end , though at present we may finde in it . 1. Some inward peace and quietnesse of heart , as if all were right . 2. Some satisfaction of minde , things being right as we apprehend , butfalsly , through the deceitfulnesse of the heart . 3. Something like assurance and confidence , tha●… all will be right with us . 4. And hope founded thereupon , which may helpe to ride thorow some stormes , and yet fail us atlength . The third general is this , Christ Jesus is not only the Truth in himself , but also in reference to us . The scope of the place cleareth this , as he is the Way and the Life , for our use ; so he is the Truth . Not only as God equall with the Father , but also as Mediator , and our immanuel . As God , He is 1. Essentially Truth , being God equall with the Father , in power and glory . 2. In respect of veracity , he is the God of truth Deut. 32 : 4. faithfull in all his sayings Psal. 31●… vers . 5. keeping truth for ever Psal. 146 : 6. 3. He is the fountaine and spring head of all created truth , for he is the first truth . As Mediator , and in reference to us . He is full of grace and truth Iohn . 1 : 14. He received not the Spirit in measure Iohn . 3 : 34. and this Spirit is a Spirit of truth . But of this more , when we come to show more particularly , how and in what respects , he is called the Truth , as mediator . The fourth general , which is here observable ▪ is , That he is not only called Truth , but the Truth , as he is the Way , and the Life : and not only true ▪ but Truth , in the abstract : which sayeth . 1. That He is every way Truth . how ever we consider him , as God , or as Mediator . 2. That ●…ll Truth is in Him : all truth of salvation for us is to be found in Him. 3. That all that is in him is truth , his Natures , Offices , Performances , Words , Works &c. all are true . 4. That He is pure and unmixed Truth : no lie in Him , no errour or mistake there . 5. That truth in Him is in its perfection , and excellency : In the truest of men , it is very imperfect . O what an excellent one must He be ? How compleatly fitted and furnished for us ! Oh if our souls could love him , and close with him , and rest upon him as alsufficient ! CHAP. XI . More particularly , in what respects Christs is called the Truth . BUt for further explaineing of this matter , we would see more particularly , in what respects it is , that He is called the Truth ; and this will make way to our use making of Him. So First He is the Truth , in opposition to the shadowes and types of Him , under the law : Hence , as the law ( the whole leviticall and typicall dispensation ) came by Moses ; so grace and truth came by Iesus Christ Iohn . 1 : 17. They were all shadowes of Him , and He is the substance and body of them all . Col. 2 : 17. And this is true in these respects . 1. All these shadowes and types pointed at Him , and directed as with a finger the Israelites , who were under that dispersition , to look to Christ , the promised Messiah , and to rest , and to lay all their weight , on Him : so that the law was a shadow of good things to come Heb. 10 : 1. Col. 2 : 17. 2. They all terminate in Him , He putting an end , by his coming and performing his work , to all those typs , which only related to Him , and to what He was to do : the body being come , there is no more need of the shadow , and the thing typified existing , there is no more need or use of the type . 3. They are all fulfilled in Him , He answereth them all fully : so that what ever was shadowed forth by them is compleatly to be found in Him. This the Apostle in his Epistle to the Hebrewes abundantly evinceth , and Paul to the Colossians tells us , we are compleat in Him. and therefore need no more follow the shadowes . Secondly He is the Truth in reference to the prophecies of old ; all which did principally point at him , and his concearnments : his Person , Nature , Offices , Work , Kingdome , &c. and whatever was foretold in these prophecies , is perfectly fulfilled in Him , or done by Him , or shall in due time be effectuated by Him. He is that great prophet , spoken of Deut. 18 : 15 , 18 , 19. So said the Jewes themselves Iohn . 6 : 14. All the Prophets from Samuel spoke of Him , and of his dayes Act. 3. 22 , 23 , 24. And to Him gave all the Prophets witnesse Act. 10. 43. And whatever they prophecied or witnessed of Him , was , or is in due time , to be fulfilled in Him. Hence we finde the Euangelists and Apostles frequently applying the sayings and prophecies of the old testament unto Him , And Luk. 4 : 18. himselfe said , that the prophecy of Esa 61 : 1. &c. was fulfilled in him . See 1 Pet. 10 : 11 , 12. And Himself expounded to the two Disciples going to Emmaus , in all the scriptures , beginning at Moses , and all the prophets , all the things concerning himself Luk. 24 : 27. And thus is He the truth of all the prophecies . Thirdly He is the Truth , in reference to his undertaking with the Father , in that glorious covenant of redemption : for whatever the Father laid on him to do , that He did fully and faithfully . He was to bear our griefs and to carry our sorrows , and that He did . He was to be wounded for our transgressions , and bruised for our iniquities , the chastisement of our peace was to be upon Him , and by his stripes we were to be healed Esai . 53 : 5 , and so it was Rom. 4 : 25. 1 Cor. 15 : 3. 1. Pet. 2 : 23. His soul was to be made an offering for sin Esa. 53 : 10. and so it was ; for he offered up himself a sacrifice for sin : yea all that He was to do , by vertue of that covenant , he did it perfectly , so as he cryed out , while hanging on the cross , it is finished . Iohn . 19 : 30. and in his prayer Iohn . 17. he told the Father vers . 4. that He had glorified Him on earth , and had finished the work , which He gave him to do . So that the Father was well pleased with Him Mat. 3 : 17. and 12 : 18 , and 17 : 5. Mark. 1 : 11. Luk. 3 : 22. Fourthly He is the Truth , in respect of his Offices , which He took upon him for our good : for all the duties of these offices , which He was to do , & what remaineth to be done , He will perfect in due time . Did He take upon him the office of a Prophet ? He did fully execute the same , in re●…aling mediatly and immediatly the whole counsell of God. Iohn . 1 : 18. and 15 : 15. Ephes. 4 : 11 , 12 , 13. Act. 20 : 32. 1 Pet. 1. 10 , 11 , 12. Heb. 1 : 2. Did He take upon him the office of a Priest , so did he fulfill the same , offering up himself an expiatory sacrifice to God. Heb. 9 : 14 , 28. and 2 : 17. and becoming a Priest , living for ever to make intercession for us Heb. 7 : 25. And , did He take on the office , and function of a King , so doth He execute the same , calling a people to himself out of the world by his word and spirit Act. 15 : 14 , 15 , 16. Esa. 55. 4 , 5. Psal. 110. 3. erecting a visible Church , a company of visible professors , to professe , and declare his name , which , as his kingdom , he ruleth , with his own Officers , Lawes , and Penalties or Censures , so that the government is on his shoulders Esa. 9 : 6 , 7 , who is the Head of the body the Church Ephes. 1 : 22 , 23. Col. 1 : 18. and this his kingdom He ruleth , in a visible manner , by his own officers &c. Ephes. 4 : 11 , 12. 1 Cor. 12 : 28. Esai . 33 : 22. Mat. ●…8 : 17 , 18. 1 Cor. 5 : 4 , 5. and further he executes this office by effectually calling the elect , giving them grace Act. 5 : 3. rewarding the obedient Revel . 22 : 12. and 2. 10. chastiseing the disobedient Revel . 3 : 19. bringing his own home at length ▪ through all their temptations , afflictions , and overcoming all their enemies 1 Cor. 15. 25. Psal. 110. and at length , He shall do the part of a king , when He shall judge quick and dead , at the last day 2. Thes. 1 : 8 , 9. Act. 17 : 31. 2. Tim. 4 : 1. Fiftly He is the Truth , in this regaird , that He fully answereth all the titles and names , which he got ▪ As he was called Iesus , so did He save his people from their sins Mat. 1 : 21. As He was called Christ ; so was He anoynted with the Spirit without measure Iohn . 3 : 34 , Psal. 45. 7. and separated for his work , and endued with all power for that effect . Iohn . 6 : 27. Mat. 28 : 18 , 19 , 20 , and established to be a Prophet Act : 3 : 21 , 22. Luc. 4 : 18 , 21. a Priest Heb. 5 : 5 , 6. 7 and 4 : 14. 15. and a King. Psal. 2. 6. Esa. 9 : 6 , 7. Mat. 21 : 5. Phil. 2 : 8 , 9 , 10. 11. Was He called Immanuel Esai . 7 : 14. so was He indeed God with us , being God and Man in one person for ever : was he called wonderfull , Esai . 9 : 6. so was He indeed , in his two distinct natures in one person , at which the Angels may wonder Ephes. 3 : 10 , 11. 1 Pet. 1 : 12. 1. Tim. 3 : 16. was he called counseller , so was He indeed , coming out from the Fathers besome , with the whole counsel of God concerning our salvation . Iohn . 1 : 14 , 18. and 3 : 13. and 5 : 20 , and 15 : 15. was He called the mighty God ; so was He indeed Psal , 110 : 1. Mat. 22 : 44. Heb. 1 : 13. Psal. 45 : 6. Heb. 1 : 8. Ier. 23 : 6. and 33 : 16. Mal. 3 : 1. Matth. 11. 10 Psal. 83 : 18. Luk. 1. 76. Iohn . 1 : 1 , 14. 1 Iohn . 5 : 20. Tit. 2 : 13. Rom. 9 : 5. was He called the everlasting Father , so is He the father of eternity , being ( as some interpret the word ) the author of eternall life , which He giveth to all that beleeve in Him Ioh. 6. 39 , 40 , 47 , 51. and 8 : 51. and 10. 28. and 11 : 25 , 26. Heb. 5 : 9. and 7 : 25. was He called the Prince of peace , so is He the Prince of peace indeed , being our peace Mic. 5 : 5. Eph. 2 : 14. making up peace betwixt God and us Esa. 53 : 5. and 57 : 19. Eph. 2 : 17. Col. 1 : 20. Hence his gospell is the gospell of peace , and his Ministers embassadours of peace Esa. 52 : 7. Rom. 10 : 15. 2 Cor. 5 : 19 , 20. Eph. 6 : 15. And he giveth peace to all his Zach. 9 : 10. Ioh. 14 27. and 16 : 33. Rom. 5 : 1. and 8 , 16. and 14 : 17. 2. Thes 3 , 17. was He called the Lord our righteousnesse Ier. 23 , 6. So is He the same indeed , bringing in everlasting righteousnesse Dan. 9 : 24. and being made of God to us righteousnesse 1. Cor. 1 : 30. & making us righteous 2. Cor. 5 : 21. Sixtly He is the Truth , in reference to the promises , which 1. Centre all in Him , and lead to Him , as the great promise . 2. Are founded all upon Him , who is the only Mediator of the covenant of promises . 3. Are confirmed all by Him , and made yea and amen in Him 2 Cor. 1 : 20. He confirmed the promises made to the fathers Rom. 15 : 8. 4. are all dispensed and given out by Him ; who is the executor of his own testament , and the great dispensator of all that we need ; so that what we ask of the Father , He giveth it himself , Iohn . 14 : 13 , 14. Seventhly He is the Truth , in that He fully answereth all the hops and expectations of his people . He shall not be found a liar unto them , whatever Satan may suggest unto them , or a misbeleeving heart may prompt them to conceive , and their Iealousie may make them apprehend ; and whatever his dispensations may now seem to say . In end they shall all finde , that He is the Truth , fully satisfying all their desires : and granting all that ever they could hope for , or expect from Him. They shall at length be satisfied with his likenesse Psal. 17 : 15 ▪ yea aboundantly satisfied with the fatnesse of his house Psal. 36 : 8. and with his goodnesse Psal. 65 : 4. and that as with marrow and fatnesse Psal. 63 : 5. One sight of his glory will fully satisfy , and cause them cry out , enough . Ieremiah is not now saying , as once he did in the bitternesse of his soul , through the power of corruption and temptation Cap. 15 : 18. will thou be altogether unto me as a liar , and as waters , that fail ? Eightly . He is the Truth , in opposition to all other wayes of salvation : for 1. There is no salvation now by the law of works , that covenant being once broken ●…annot any more save : The law cannot now do it , in that it is weak through the flesh Rom. 8 ▪ 3. 2. There is no salvation by the law of Moses : without Christ : hence Israel , which followed after the law of righteousnesse , did not attaine to the law of righteousnesse , because they sought it not by faith , but as it were by the works of the law Rom. 9 : 31 , 32. They went about to establish their own righteousnesse , and did not submit themselves unto the righteousnesse of God. Rom. 10 : 3. 3. There is no salvation by any thing , mixed in with Christ , as the Apostle fully cleareth in his Epistle to the Galatians . 4. There is no salvation by any other way or medium , which man can invent or fall upon , whereof there are not a few , as we shewed above : for there is not another name given under heaven , by which we can be saved , but the name of Iesus Act. 4 : 12. No religion will save but this . So that He is the true savation , and He only is the true salvation ; and He is the sure and saife salvation : such as make use of Him , shall not be mistaken nor disappointed Esai . 35 : 8. Ninthly He is the Truth ▪ In respect of his leading and guideing his people in the truth . Hence He is called a Teacher come from God , Iohn . 3 : 2. and one that teacheth the way of God in truth Ma●… . 22 : 16. A Prophet mighty in deed and word Luk. 24 : 19. And in this respect , He is the truth , upon severall accounts . 1. Of his personal teaching , God spoke by Him Heb. 1 : 2. He revealed the Father's minde Mat. 11 : 27. Iohn . 1 : 18. 2. Of his messengers sent by Him , as Prophets of old , Apostles and ministers of late , whom he sendeth forth to make disciples Mat. 28 : 18. and to open the eyes of the blinde Act. 26 : 18. 3. Of his word , which He hath left as our rule , and which is a sure word of prophecy , more sure than a voice from he●…ven 2 Pet. 1 : 19. 4. Of his ordinances , which He hath established as meanes to guide us in the way of truth . 5. Of his Spirit , whereby He maketh the word cleare Iohn . 14 : 26. This Spirit is sent to teach all truth , and to lead and guide in all truth Ioh. 16 : 13. 1 Iohn . 2 : 27. and sent by Him , and by the Father in his name Iohn . 14 : 26 : & 15 : 16 : & 16 : 14 ▪ 6. Of his dispensations of providence , within us & without us , by which likewise he instructeth in the way of truth . Tenthly He is the Truth , in respect of his bearing witnesse to truth : and this He doth . 1. By Himself , who was given for a witnesse Esa. 55 : 4. and came to beare witnesse to the truth Iohn . 3 : 10. & 18 : 37. and was a faithfull witnesse Revel . 1 : 5. & 3 : 14. 2. By his Ministers , who witnesse the tr●…th of the gospel , by publishing and proclaiming the same . 3. By his Martyrs , who seal the truth with their blood , and so beare witnesse to it Revel . 2 : 13. & 17 : 6. Act. 22 : 20. 4. By his Spirit , sealing the truth of grace in a beleever , and his interest in God through Christ , and his right to all the benefites of the new covenant . In whom also after ye beleeved , ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise , which is the earnest of our inheritance . Ephes. 1 : 13 : 14. Eleventhly , He is the Truth , in respect that He carryeth towards poor sinners in all things , according to the tenor of the gospel , and the offers thereof : He offers himself to all freely , and promiseth to put none away that come to Him ; and this He doth in truth ; for no man can say , that he had a sincere and true desire to come to Jesus Christ , and that He rejected him , and would not look upon him . He giveth encouragement to all sinners to come ; that will be content to quite their sins , and promiseth to upbr●…id none that cometh , and is there any that in their own experience can witnesse the contrary ? He offers all freely , and did He ever reject any upon the want of a price in their hand ? Nay , hath not the cause of their getting no admittence , been , that they thought to commend themselves to Christ by their worth : and would not take all freely , for the glory of his grace ? Let beleevers and others speak here , out of their owne experience , in truth and in uprightnesse ; and it shall be found , that He was and is the Truth . Twelvely He is the Truth , in that , in all his dispensations of the gospell , and in all his works and actions , in and about his own people , He is true and upright : all his offers , all his promises , all his dispensations , are done in truth and uprightnesse , yea all are done out of truth and uprightnesse of love , true tendernesse , and affection to them , whatever the corruption of jealousie and misbeleefe , think and say to the contrary : He is the Truth ; And so alwayes the same , unchangeable in his love , whatever his dispensations seem to say : And the beleever may rest assured hereof , that He being the Truth . Shall be to him , whatever his word holdeth him forth to be , and that constantly and unchangeably . CAP. XII . Some general uses from this usefull truth ; that Christ is the Truth ▪ HAving thus cleared up this truth , we should come to speak of the way of beleevers making use of Him , as the Truth , in several cases , wherein they will stand in need of Him as the Truth . But ere we come to the particulars , we shall first propose some general uses of this usefull point . First . This point of truth , serveth to discover to us the wofull condition of such , as are strangers to Christ , the Truth : and oh if it were beleeved ! for 1. They are not yet delivered from that dreadful plague of blindenesse , errour , ignorance , mistakes , under which all are by nature , a condition , that , if rightly seen , would cause the soul lie low in the dust . 2. Whatever course they take , till they come to Christ , and while they remaine in that condition , is a lie , and a false , erroneous , and deceitful way : for still they are turning aside to lies Psal. 40 : 4. and seeking after them Psal. 4 : 2. 3. Whatever hopes and confidence they may have , that their way shall carry them thorow ; yet in end they will be found to inherite lies Ier. 16 : 19 ▪ and meet with the sadest disappointment that can be : for in stead of the followshipe of God , Christ , angels , and glorified spirits , they shall take up their lodging with devils and damned souls : and that because they have made no acquantance with the way of truth ; and the way wherein they are is but a lie , and a falshood : and so of necessity must deceive them . 4. All their literal and speculative knowledge shall not avail them , so long as they are strangers unto Him , who is the Tr●…th . Their knowledge is but ignorance because it is not a knowledge of Him , who is the Truth . 5. They have none to go to , for help and light , in the day of their darknesse , confusion and perplexity : for they are not reconciled unto the Truth , which alone can prove steadable and comfortable in that day . 6. They can do nothing to helpe themselves out of that state of darknesse and ignorance ; and whatever they do to helpe themselves , shall but increase their darknesse , and misery : because there is no truth there , and Truth ▪ even the Truth , alone can dispell these clouds of errour , mistakes , ignorance , &c. Secondly . Hence we see the happy and blessed condition of beleevers , who have imbraced this Truth , and gotten their souls opened to Him , who is the Truth : for , 1. They are , in part , delivered from that masse of lies , mistakes , misapprehensions , errours , deceitfulnesse and ignorance , under which they lay formerly , and all the unregenerate do yet lye : and though they be not fully delivered therefrom , yet the day is comeing when that shall be , and the begun work of grace and truth in them is a certane pledge thereof : and at present they have ground to beleeve , that that evil shall not againe have dominion over them , they being now under grace , and under the guidance of Truth . 2. Howbeit they have many perplexing thoughts , doubts and feares of their state and condition , and think many a time , that they shall one day or other perish by the way ; and all their hopes and confidence shall evani●…h ; yet having given up themselves to Truth , and to the Truth , they shall not be disappointed in end . The Truth shall land them saife on the other side . The Truth shall prove no lie . 3. They have a fast and steadable friend to go to , in a day of darknesse , clouds , doubts , when falshood and lies are like to prevail , even the Truth , who alone can help them in that day . 4. Howbeit the knowledge they have of God , and of the mysteries of the gospell , be but small ; yet that small measure , being taught by Him , who is the Truth , and flowing from Truth , shall prove sanctifying and saving . 5. They have ground to hope for more freedome from errours and deceitfull lies , than others : for they have chosen the way of truth , and given themselves up to the leading of Truth . Object . But do not even such drink-in and receive and plead for errours , as well as others : and is it not sometime found , that they even live and die in some mistakes and errours ? Answere I grant the Lord may suffer even some of his own to fall into , and to continue for some time in errors , yea and it may be all their dayes , as to some errours , that hereby , all may learne to tremble and feare , and to work out their salvation with fear and trembling . 2. Some may be tryed thereby Dan. 11 : 35. 3. Others may break their neck thereupon . 4. To punish themselves , for not making that use of Truth , and of the Truth , that they should have done : yet we would consider these few things . 1. That there are many moe unregenerat persons that fall into errour 2. If his people fall into errour at any time , they do not alwayes continue therein to the end . God for his own glory maketh , some time or other , truth shine in upon their soul , which discovereth that mistake , and presently , the grace of God in their soul maketh them to abhore the same . 3 Or if some continue in it to their dieing day ; yet they repent of it , by an implicite repentance , as they do of other unknown , and unseen evils , that lye in their soul ; so that that errour doth not destroy their soul. 4 There are some grosse errours , which a regenerat soul cannot readyly imbrace , or , if , through a mistake , or the power of a temptation , they do imbrace them , yet they cannot heartyly close with them , whatever for a time , through corruption and pride , they may seem outwardly to do : and that because the very dayly exercise of grace , will discover them ; and so they will be found to be against their dayly experience ; as some opinions of the Papists , Arminians and Socinians , together with the abominable Quakers , which a gracious soul , when not carryed away with the torrent of corruption , and with the tempest of a temptation , cannot but observe to contradict the dayly workings of grace in their soul , and the motions of their sanctified soul , in prayer and other holy dutyes ; and so such as they cannot but finde to be false by their own experience . Thirdly . Here is ground of a sharpe reproof of the wicked , who continue in unbeleef ; and I Will not beleeve , nor give any credite to his promises , wherewith He seeketh to allure poor souls to come to Him for life . 2 Nor will they beleeve His threatnings , wherewith He useth to alarme souls , and to pouse them forward to their duty . 3 Nor will they beleeve and receive His offers , as true . 4 Nor will they beleeve , that He is the true Prophet , Priest , and king , that must save souls from hell and death , and therefore they will not give Him imployment in his offices . All which cannot but be an high provocation : for in effect , it is to say , that He is not the Truth , nor worthy to be beleeved . Let them consider this , and ●…ee how they think , he shall take this off their hands . No man will take it well , that another should either call or account Him a liar : and can they think , that Christ shall take it well , at their hands , to be accounted by them a liar ? What will they think to be challenged for this , in the great day ? Now the truth is , all unbeleevers , as they make God a liar ( o horrid and abominable crime ! Whose haire would not stand on end to hear this ? ) 1 Iohn . 5 : 10 , 11 , — He that beleeveth not God , hath made him a liar , because he beleeveth not the record , that God gave of his Son , and this is the record , that God hath given to us eternall life ; and this life is in his Son. So do they make the Son of God a liar , in all his sayings , in all his Offices , and in all his works : And they make the holy ghost a liar , in not beleeving that truth , that He hath sealed as a firme truth . They make the covenant of surtyshipe betwixt the Father and the Son a mere lie , and a forgery , o dreadfull ! They make the word of truth a lie , and they make all the saints liars , and all the officers of Iesus Christ , who declare this truth , and the saints , who beleeve it and test upon it , liars . Fourthly . Hence is there ground of reproof to the godly , in that 1. They do not firmely enough beleeve his sayings , neither his promises , nor his threatnings , as appeareth too oft upon the one hand , by their faintings and feares ; and upon the other hand , by their carelesnesse and loose walk . 2. They make not use of Him , in all cases , as they ought : his offices lye by and are not improven , no●… is He gone to as the Truth , in cases requireing his helpe , as the Truth ; that is ; in cases of darknesse , doubtings , confusion , ignorance of their case and condition , and the like . 3. They do not approach to Him , nor to God through Him heartyly , and cordially , as the very Truth , and true way . 4. Nor do they rest with confidence upon Him , in all difficulties , as being the Truth , that will not fail them , nor disappoint them . 5. Nor do they rejoyce in Him , as satisfied with Him , who is the Truth , in the want of all other things . Fiftly . The right consideration of this truth , should keep us in minde of several great duties : such as those , 1. Of pitying those places , where this truth is not heard of , as among Turks and Heathens : or where it is darkened with superstition and mens inventions , as among Papists : or where it hath been clearly shineing , but now is darkened ; as in some churches now under the prevailing power of corruption : or lastly where it is not received in its power & lustre , as alas it is too little received in the best and purest churches . 2. Of being thankful to Him , for making this truth known in the world , and particularly in the place , where we Were borne , or had our abode ; and yet more , for that he hath determined our hearts to a beleeving of this Truth , in some weak measure ; to an imbraceing of it , and to a giving of our selves up to be led , ruled and guided thereby . 3. Of esteeming highly of every piece of Truth for his sake , who is the Truth ; studying it for his sake , loving it for his sake ; holding it fast for his sake ; witnessing to it , as we are called , for his sake : we should buy the truth , and not sell it Prov. 2●… : 23. and we should plead for it , and be valiant for it Esai . 59 : 4 , 14. Ier. 7 : 28. & 9 ; 3. 4. Of taking part with Him , and his cause , in all hazards , for Truth is alwayes on his side , and truth shall prevail at length . 5. Of giving Him imployment in our doubts & difficulties , whether ( 1 ) they be about some controverted points of truth , which come to be debated , and to trouble the Church : or ( 2 ) about our own estate and condition , quarreled at by Satan , or questioned by the false heart : or ( 3 ) about our carriage in our dayly walk . In all these and the like , we should be imploying Truth , that we may be led in truth , and taught by truth , to walk in sure pathes . 6. Of carrying in all things before Him as true : for He is Truth , and the Truth ; and so cannot be deceived , and therefore we should walk before Him in sincerity and singlenesse of heart , without guile , hypocrisie , or falshood , that we may look like children of the truth ; and of the day , and of light , and children that will not lie or dissemble . Esa. 63 : 8. not like these , that lied unto Him Psal. 78 : 38. Esa. 59 : 13. 7. Of taking Him only for our guide to heaven , by denying our own wit , skill and understanding ; and looking to and resting upon Him , who alone is the Truth , and so acknowledging Him in all our wayes , depending on Him for light and counsell , with singlenesse of heart , humility , diligence , and truth in the inward parts . 8. Of giving up ourselves dayly unto Him , and his guidance , and denying our own wills , humors , parties , or opinions : for He alone is Truth , and can only guide us aright : and for this cause , we would acquant ourselves well with the word , which is our rule , and seek after the Spirit , whom Christ hath promised , to lead us into all truth . Sixtly , should not this be a strong inducement to all of us , to lay hold on and gripe to Him , who is the Truth , and only the Truth ? seing , 1. All other wayes , which we can take , will prove a lie to us , in end . 2. He is substance and no shadow , and all that love Him shall inherite substance : for He will fill all their treasures Prov : 8 : 21. 3. Such as Imbrace Him , shall not wander , not be misled : for his mouth shall speak truth ; and wickednesse is an abomination to his lips Prov. 8 : 7. all the words of his mouth are in righteousnesse and there is nothing froward or perverse in them vers . 8. He is wisdom and dwelleth with prudence , and findeth out knowledge of witty inventions vers . 12. Counsell is his and sound wisdom , he hath understanding and strength . vers . 14. 4. He will make good all his promises in due time , and give a subsistence and a being to them all , for He is the Truth , and the truth must stand to his promises , and fulfill them all . 5. He will never , nay never , leave his people , not forsake them . Heb. 13 : 5. He is Truth , and cannot deceive ; he cannot forsake nor disappoint : He is a spring of water , whose waters fail not Esai . 58 : 11. Therefore they cannot be disappointed in end , and perish , who trust to Him. 6. The truth will make them free Iohn . 8 : 3●… ▪ 36. and so deliver them from their state of sin and misery , wherein they lay as captives ; and from that spirituall bondage and slavery , under which they were held . Seventhly , This to beleevers may be a spring of consolation , in many cases , as 1. When errour and wickednesse seem to prospe●… and prevail : for though it prevail for a time ; yet Truth will be victorious at length , and the Truth will overcome all . He is Truth , and will plead for truth . 2. when friends , acquantances , relations , faile them ; and father and mother forsake them , truth will take them up : He who is the Truth will answere his name , and never deceive , never forsake . 3. When riches , honours , pleasures , or what else their heart hath been going out after , prove like summer brooks : for the Truth will be the same to them in all generations ; there is no shadow of turning with Him. The Truth is alwayes truth , and true . 4. When we feare , that either ourselves or others shall fall away , in a day of tryall , and turne from the truth . Though all men prove liars and deceivers , Truth will abide the same , and stand out all the blasts of opposition . 5. When unbeleef would make us question the truth of the promises . The faith of his being Truth it self , and the Truth , even Truth in the abstract , would shame unbeleef out of countenance . Shall Truth faile ? Shall not the Truth be true ? what a contradiction were that ! 6. When we know not how to answere the objections of Satan , and of a false treacherous heart : for Truth can easily answere all cavils : and He who is the Truth , can repell all objections against truth . Truth is impregnable , and can stand against all . 7. When we cannot know , nor discover the wiles and subtility of Satan . Truth can discover the depths of Satan , and make the poor soul more acquant with them ; so that they shall not any more be ignorant of his devices , who look to Him. 8. when the thoughts of the deceitfulnesse of our hearts trouble us , the depth whereof we cannot search . This then may comfort us , that Truth can ●…earch the heart , and the reines Ier. 17. 9 , 10. 9. When we cannot tell what our disease and distemper is , and so cannot seek suteable remedies , or help from God , O what a comfort is it , to know and beleeve , that He is the Truth , with whom we have to do , and so knoweth our distemper perfectly , & all its causes and symptoms , Truth cannot be at a stand in discerning our disease ; so nor can he be ignorant of the fittest and only saifest cures . 10. When we know not what to ask in prayer , as not knowing what is best for us ; it is comfort to remember , that we have to do with the Truth , that is perfectly acquanted with all that , and knoweth what is best . 11. When we know not how to answere the calumnies of adversaries . It is comfortable to know that he is the Truth , that will hear truth , when men will not ; and will own and stand for the truth , when enemies do what they can to darken an honest mans good cause . It is comfortable to know , we have the Truth to appeal to , as David had Psal 7 : and 17. 12. When we think on our own covenant-breaking , and dealing deceitfully with God. It is comfortable to remember that , though we and all men be liars , and deal deceitfully with Him , yet He is the Truth and will keep covenant for ever , He will not , He cannot deny himself . 2 Tim. 2 : 1●… Eightly , Hence we may certanely conclude , that truth , which is Christ's cause , shall at length prevail : for He is Truth , yea the Truth , and so abideth truth ; therefore must He prevail , and all the mouthes of liars must be stoped . So then let us remaine perswaded , that truth at length shall be victorious , and that the cause of Christ shall have the victory : though 1. The enemies of truth , and of the cause of Christ be multiplied , and many there be that rise up against it . 2. These enemies should prosper , and that for a long time , and carry on their course of errour and wickednesse with a high band . 3. There should be few found to befriend truth , and to own it , in an evil day . 4. Yea many of those , that did some time owne it , and plead for it , should at length turne their back upon it , as did Demas . 5. And such , as continue constant and faithful , be loaded with reproaches and pressed under with sore persecution , for adhereing to truth , and owning constantly the good cause . 6. Yea though all things in providence should seem to say , that truth shall not rise againe , but seem , on the contrary , to conspire against the same . Nenthly , May we not hence read , what should be our way and course , in a time , when a spirit of error is gone abroad , and many are carried off their feet therewith , or when we are doubtful what to do , and what side of the disput to take . O then is the fit time for us to imploy Truth , to live near to Him , who is the Truth , to waite on Him , & hang upon Him , with singlenesse of heart . Object . But many even of his own people do erre and step aside . Ans. That is true : but yet 1. That will be no excuse to thee . Nay 2. That should make thee feare and tremble more . 3. And it should presse thee , to lye neare to Christ , and to wreastle more earnestly with Him , for the spirit of light and of truth , and to depend more constantly and faithfully upon Him , with singlenesse of heart , and to give up thy soul and wayes to Him , as the God of Truth , and as the Truth , that thou mayest be led into all truth . Tenthly , This should stirre us up , to goe to Him , and make use of Him , as the Truth , in all cases , wherein we may stand in need of truths hand to helpe us : and for this cause we would minde those particulars . 1. We would live in the constant conviction of our ignorance , blindnesse , hypocrisie , readynesse to mistake a●…d erre . This is clear and manifest , and proved to be truth by dayly experience ; yet how little is it beleeved , that it is so with us ? Do we see and beleeve the atheisme of our hearts ? Do we see and beleeve the hypocrisie of our hearts ? are we jealous of them , as we ought to be ? Oh that it were so ! let this then be more minded by us . 2ly . Let us live in the persuasion of this , that He only , and nothing below Him , will be able to clear our doubts , dispel our clouds , cleare up our mistakes , send us light , and manifest truth unto us : Not our own study , paines , prayers , duties , learning , understanding ; not Ministers , or professours , and experienced Christians , and the like . 3ly . We should be dayly giving up ourselves to Him , as the Truth , in all the forementioned respects ; and receiving Him into our souls as such , that He may dwell and abide there ▪ Then shall the truth make us free ; and if the Son make us free , we shall be free indeed Ioh. 8 : 36. 4ly . There would be much single dependance on Him , for light , instruction , direction , and guidance , in all our exigences . 5ly . Withall , there would be a waiting on Him , with patience , giving him liberty to take his own way and time , and a leaving of Him thereunto . 6ly . We should , by all meanes , guaird against such things as are hinderenees , and will prove obstacles to us , in this matter : such as , 1. Praejudices against the truth : for then we will undervalue light , and reject all the directions and instructions of the Spirit , as not agreeing with our prejudicat opinion . 2 ▪ A wilfull turning away from truth , as these 2. Tim. 4 : 4. Tit. 1 : 14. 3. Addictednesse to our own judgments and opinions , which causeth pertinaciousnesse , Pride , and conceite , as thinking ourselves so wise , as that we need no information : and this occasioneth a self confidence . 4. Looking too much unto , and hanging too much upon Men , who are but instruments ; crying them up as infallible , and receiving , without further examination ▪ all that they say , not like the Bereans : Act. 17. This is a great hinderence to the receiving of truth ▪ and very prejudiciall . 5. A neglecting of the use of the meanes , which God hath appointed for this end . 6. Or an hanging too much on them , and so misplaceing them , g●…ving them His roome . 7. Leaning too much to our own understanding , wit and knowledge &c. 8. A refisting of the Truth 2. Tim , 3 : 8. These and the like hinderances would be guarded against , lest they marre our attaining to the knowledge of Truth . 7ly There would be much of the exercise of prayer : for this is the maine conduite , and meane , through which light is conveyed into the soul. There would also be a serious and Christian reading and hearing of the word , which is Truth , and the Word of Truth , and the Scripture of Truth , and those duties would be gone about , with ( 1 ) much self denyal ( 2 ) with much singlenesse of heart . ( 3 ) with much humility . ( 4 ) with much willingnesse and readynesse to be instructed . ( 5 ) with much seriousnesse and earnestnesse : and ( 6 ) with faith and dependance on God , for his blessing and breathing . 8ly We would beware , as of trusting to our own understandings , so to the judgments of other men : nor would we look to what suiteth most our own humors , nor to what appeareth most specious and plausible : for that may deceive us . 9ly We would lye open to the influences and rayes of light , by exerciseing faith in earnest desires , as also patient waiting for and single looking to Him : mindeing his name and his relations , promises and engadgments ; for the strengthning of our faith , and confidence . 10ly We would labour to keep fast , whatever He teacheth us by his word and spirit ; & not prove ●…ecking vessels . This the Apostle exhorteth to Heb : 2 : 1. Therefore we ought to give the more e●…rnest heed to the things which we have heard , lest at any time we should let them slip : yea and we should be established in the Truth 2. Pet , 1 : 12. 11ly We would beware of resting on a forme of the truth , as those did , of whom we read Rom. 2 : ●…0 . and of holding the truth in unrighteousnesse , as these Rom. 1 : 18. and of disobeying it as these mentioned Rom. 2 : v. 8. see also Gal. 3 : v. 1. and 5 : v. 7. 12ly But on the contrary , we would so receive truth , as that it might ●…ule and be master in us ▪ captivate judgment , will and affections , and break out into the practice : and this comprehendeth several duties , such as 1. To have the Truth in us ; whileas if we practise otherwise , the truth is not in us 1. Iohn . 1 : v. 8. and 2 : v. 4. 2. To be of the Truth , as belonging to its jurisdiction , power and command 1. Iohn . 3 : 19. Iohn . 18 : 37. 3. To doe the Truth , by having true followshipe with Him. 1. Iohn . 1 : 6 ▪ and to walk in the Truth 2 , Ioh. 4. 3. Ioh. 4. Psal. 86 : 11. 4. To have the loyns girt with truth Ephes. 6 : v. 14. 5. To receive the love of the truth ●… Thes ▪ 2 : 10. 6. To be instructed of him , as the truth is in Iesu●… Ephes. 4 : 21. 7. To purify the soul in obeying the truth . 1 Pet. 1 : v. 22. This shall suffice for clearing up and applying , in the generall , this excellent truth , That Christ is the Truth . We shall now come and make some more particular use of this precious point , by speaking to some particular cases ( which we shall instance in , by which the understanding christian may be helped to understand how to carry and how to make use of Christ , in other , the like cases ) wherein Christ is to be made use of , as the Truth ; and show how beleevers are to make use of Him , in these cases , as the Truth . CHAP. XIII . How to make use of Christ , as the Truth , for grouth in knowledge . IT is a commanded duty , that we grow in the knowledge of Iesus Christ. 2 Pet. 3. last . And the knowledge of Him being life eternal Ioh. 17 : 3. and our measure of knowledge of Him here being but imperfect , for we know but in part ; it cannot but be an useful duty , and a desireable thing , to be growing in this knowledge . This is to walk worthie of the Lord unto all pleasing , to be increasing in the knowledge of God. Col. 1 : 10. Knowledge must be added unto vertue ; and it layeth a ground for other christian virtues 2 Pet. 1 : 5 , 6. In this knowledge , we must not be barren 2 Pet. 1 : 8. And this being so necessary , so desireable , and so useful , and so advantagious a grace , the beleever cannot but desire to have more and more of it . Especially seing it is a part of the image of God Col. 3 : vers . 10. Now , it is the Truth that must teach them here , first and last . The light of the knowledge of the glory of God must be had , in the face of Iesus Christ 2 Cor. 4 : 6. The question therefore is , how we should make use of Jesus Christ for this end , that we may attaine to more of this excellent knowledge ? For clearing of this , I shall propose those directions . First . It is good to live in the constant conviction of a necessity of his teaching us , and this taketh in those particulars , 1. That we should be conscious of our ignorance , even when we know most , or think we know most , remembring that the best knoweth but in part 1 Cor. 13 : 9. The more true knowledge we attaine to , the more will we see and be convinced of our ignorance ; because the more we know , the more will we discover of the vastnesse , and incomprehensibility of that object , which is proposed to our knowledge . 2. That we should remember , how deceitful our hearts are ; and how ready they are to sit down upon a shadow of knowledge , even when we know nothing , as we ought to know . 1 Cor. 8. vers . 2. and this will keep us jealous , and watchful . 3. And to helpe forward our jealousie of our own hearts , and watchfulnesse , we would remember , that our hearts naturally are averse from any true and saving knowledge : whatever desire there be naturally after knowledge of hidden things , out of curiosity ; and of things natural ; or of thing●… spiritual , as natural , for the perfection of nature , as might be pretended , whereby in effect those that increase knowledge , increase sorrow Eccles. 1 : 18. yet there is no inclination after spiritual and saving knowledge , in us naturally : But an aversation of heart therefrom . 4. That we should study and know the absolute necessity of this knowledge : how necessary it is for our christian communion with God , and christian walk with others ; how necessary for our right improving of dispensations , general and particular ; what a noble ornament of a christian it is , and a necessary piece of the image of God , which we have lost ; Secondly . Upon these grounds mentioned , 〈◊〉 would also be convinced of this ; That of ourselves , and by all our natural parts , enduements , quicknesse and sagacity , we cannot attaine to this saving knowledge ; which is a special and saving grace , and so must be wrought in the soul , by a divine hand , even the mighty power of God. By our private study and reading , we may attaine to a literal , heady , and speculative knowledge , that will puff us up 1 Cor. 8 : 1. but thereby shall we never attaine to this knowledge , which is spiritual , hearty , and practical , and so saving . We must have the anoynting here , which teacheth us all things . 1 Iohn . 2 : 27. And of this we would be perswaded , that we may look to a higher hand , for light , and instruction . Thirdly , There would be an eyeing of Christ's furniture and fitnesse , for this work of teaching of us . To wit , 1. An eyeing of Him , as the substantial wisdome of the Father Prov. 8. 2. An eyeing of Him , as one come out of the bosome of the Father Iohn . 1 : 18. and so sufficiently enabled to acquant us with the mysteries of God , for salvation . 3. An eyeing of Him , as mediator , fully endued with all necessaries for this piece of his work , and so , having received the Spirit without measure , for this end Iohn . 3 : 34. and as having hid in Him , all the treasures of wisdome and knowledge Col. 2 : 3. and as having all fulnesse dwelling in Him Col. 1 : 19. Sed also Esai . 11 : 2 , & 61 : 1 , 2. 4. An eyeing of Him , as having power to send the Spirit , that anointing that teacheth us all things , and is truth and is no lie 1 Iohn . 2 : 20 , 27. not only by way of intercession and intreaty , begging it of the Father Iohn . 15 : 16 , 17. But also authotatively , as conjunct with the Father . The Father sendeth Him in Christ's name Iohn . 14 : 26. and Christ sendeth Him from the Father Iohn . 15 : 26. and this Spirit of truth , which guideth into all truth , shall receive of Christ's , & shew it unto us Iohn . 16 : 13 , 14 , 15. Fourthly . There would be an eyeing of Christ's readynesse , willingnesse and engadgment to helpe , in this case : and this will encourage the soul to go forward : And for this cause we would remember those things . 1. That He standeth obliged to helpe us with instruction , by vertue of his office , as a Prophet , a Witnesse , a Leader , and a Commander , Esai . 55 : vers . 4. 2. That He is commissionated of the Father for this end , and so is the Fathers servant ; and is given for a light to the gentiles Esai . 42 : 6. & 49 : 6. and the Father is said to speak by Him , or in Him Heb. 1 : 1. 3. That He received his gifts and qualifications for this end and purpose , that He might give out and dispense to his members , according to their necessity : as is clear from Psal. 68 : 18. compared with Ephes. 4 : 8. what He is said to have received , in the one place , he is said to have given , in the other . 4. That He hath begun this work already , by his Spirit , in his followers ; and therefore standeth engadged , to see it perfected : for all his works are perfect works . 5. That He hath a love to his scholers , and a desire to have them all thriveing , and making progresse in knowledge ; this being his glory , who is their master and teacher . 6. That He laid down wa●…es and meanes , and a constant course , for instructing of his people : for . ( 1. ) He hath given his word , and setled and established ordinances , for this end . ( 2. ) He hath established a ministery for instructing his people Ephes. 4 : 8 , 9 , 10 , 13. ( 3. ) He hath gifted persons for this work of the ministery , 1 Cor. 12 : 4 , 5 , 6 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11. ( 4. ) He backeth these officers , in the faithful administration of their function , and , through his blessing and Spirit , maketh their work prosperous and effectuall , in his own , as He seeth fit . Fiftly . There would be an eyeing of the promises of the covenant of grace , made for this end , whether general , or particular , or both . Such as those which we have Esai . 11 : 9. Habbak . 2 : 14. The earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the Lord ( or of the glory of the Lord ) as the waters cover the sea : and that Esai . 32 : 4. the heart of the rash shall understand knowledge &c. and Ier. 31 : 34. They shall all know me &c. Sixtly . There would be a constant , diligent , serious and single useing of the means of knowledge , with a faithfull dependence on Christ by faith , gripping to him , in his relations , offices , engadgments and promises , and waiting upon his breathing , in hope and patience Psal. 25 : 5. Seventhly . There would be a guairding against every thing , that may obstruct this work , and grieve Him , in it : and therefore we would beware . 1. To undervalue and have a little esteern of knowledge : for this will grieve Him , and , to speak so , put him from work . 2. To misimprove any measure of knowledge , he giveth . 3. To weary of the meanes and ordinances , whereby He useth to convey knowledge in to the soul. 4. To limite the holy one of Israël to this , or that meane , to this or that time , or to this or that measure , who should have a latitude , as to all these . 5. To despise the day of small things , because we get not more . 6. To be too curious in seeking after the knowledge of hidden mysteries , the knowledge whereof is not so necessary . 7. To leane too much unto , and to depend too much upon the ordinances or instruments , as if all , or any thing , could come from them . Eightly There would be a right improving of any measure of knowledge we get , to his glory and to the edification of others , with humility & thankfulnesse , and so a putting of that talent in use , to gaine more to his glory : whatever measure of knowledge we get , we should in all haste , put it into practice ; and set it to work : so shall it increase , and engadge Him to give more . Ninthly . There would be a lying open to Christs instructions , and to the shineings of the Spirit of light and of truth , and a ready receiving of what measure He is pleased to grant or infuse : which includeth those duties . 1. A serious and earnest hungering and thirsting after more spiritual knowledge . 2. A diligent use of every approven meane for this end . 3. A going about the meanes with much self denyal , spirituality ▪ singlenesse of heart and sincerity , looking to and depending upon Him , who must breath upon the meanes , and make them usefull . 4. A greedy receiving , drinking in , and treasureing up in the soul , what is gotten . 5. A guairding against Selfish and by ends , with a single eyeing of his glory . 6. A guairding against pride in the heart , and a stustying of humility and meeknesse : for the meek will He guide in judgement , and the meek will He teach his way Psal. 2 ▪ 5 : 9. 7. A putting of the heart , or understanding in his hand , together with the truth , that is heard and received , that He may write the truth in the heart , and cause the heart receive the impression of that truth . Tenthly . There would be a rolling of the whole matter by faith on Him , as the only teacher , a putting of the ignorant , blockish , averse , and perverse heart , into his hand , that He may frame it to his own minde , and a leaving of it there , till He by his Spirit , write in it what He thinketh meet , to his own glory , and our good . And sure , were this way followed , grouth in knowledge would not be so rare a thing as it is . Cautions . For further direction and caution in this matter , the beleever would take notice of these particulars . 1. That he should not sit down upon any measure of knowledge he hath attained to , or can attaine to here , as if he had enough , and should labour for no more : but he should still be mindeing his duty of seeking , and pressing for more . 2. Whenever he is about any mean of knowledge , such as preaching , reading , conference &c. his heart should be only upon Christ : He should be hanging on his lips for a word of instruction ; and with greedinesse looking for a word from his mouth : he would be sending many postes to heaven , many ejaculatory desires for light and understanding , and that with singlenesse and sincerity , and not for base ends , or out of hypocrisie . 3. Let him not think , that there is no grouth in knowledge , because possibly he perceiveth it not , or is not satisfied , as to the measure thereof ; yea though possibly he perceive more ignorance , than ever he did before : If he grow in the knowledge of his own ignorance , it is a grouth of knowledge not to be despised : and in a manner , what can we else know of God , but that He farr transcendeth all our knowledge , and that He is an incomprehensible one , in all his wayes ? 4. Let him not think , that there is no grouth in knowledge , because he perceiveth not a grouth in the knowledge of such or such a particular , which he desireth most : for if there be a grouth in the knowledge of other particulars , necessary to be known , there is no reason to compleane . If one grow ▪ not , as he supposeth , in the knowledge of God , and of the mysteries of the gospel ; yet if he grow in the discovery of the treachery and wickednesse of his own heart , he cannot say , that he groweth not in knowledge . 5. Let him not measure his grouth in knowledge , by his grouth in the faculty of speaking and discoursing of such or such points of Religion : many measure their knowledge by their tongue , and think they know little because they can expresse little ; and so they think they attaine to no increase or grouth in knowledge , because they perceive no grouth or increase in this faculty of discoursing , and talking of such or such points of truth . It is saifer to measure their knowledge by the impression that the truth hath on their spirits , and the effects of it on all their carriage , than by their ability or skill to talk and disput of it . 6. Let them beware to imagine , that they shall be able to search out the almighty unto perfection , canst thou ( said Zophar Iob. 11 : 7 , 8 , 9. ) by searching find out God ? canst thou finde out the almighty unto perfection ? He is as high as heaven , what canst thou do ? deeper then hell , what canst thou know ? The measure thereof is longer than the earth ▪ and broader than the sea . Or that they shall be able ever to win to the bottome of their own false deceitful heart , which , as Ieremiah sayeth Cap. 17 : 9. is deceitful above all things , and desperatly wicked , who can know it ? And which is God's prerogative alone to search and try . vers . 10. Neither let them think , so long as they are here , to win to an exact and perfect knowledge of the mysteries of God , wherein is the manifold wisdom of God Ephes. 3 : 10. which very Principalities and powers in heavenly places are learning ; and which the Angels are poreing and looking into with desire 1. Pet. 1 : 12. There is no perfection in knowledge to be had here : for here the best but knoweth in part , and Prophecyeth in part . 1 Cor. 13 : 4. 7. Let them not think that every one shall have the same measure of knowledge ▪ Every one hath not the like use for it , or the like capacity for it . There is a measure proportioned to every one : They should not then complean , because they have not such a measure of knowledge , as they perceive in some others . It may be , the Lord hath some harder piece of service , which calleth for more knowledge , to put others to . Let every one then minde his duty faithfully , and conscientiously , and let him not quarrel with God , that he attaineth not to such a measure of knowledge , as he seeth others attaine unto . 8. Neither let them think , that the same measure is required of all : for more is required of some , by reason of their office and charge , in the house of God , being called to teach and instruct others ; than of others : and so more is required of such , as have larger capacities , and a better faculty of understanding than others , who naturally are but of a narrow reach , and of a shallow capacity : more also is required of such , as live under plaine , powerfull , and lively ordinances , and under a more powerful and spiritual dispensation of the grace of God ▪ than of others , that want such advantages . So likewise , more is required of old Christians , than of new beginners : Old men , of much and long experience , should know more , than such as are but babes in Christ , and of yesterday . 9. Let their desires run out after that knowledge , not which puffeth up ; for there is a knowledge which puffeth up . 1 Cor. 8. 1. but which humbleth , and driveth the soul further from it self , and nearer to Christ. 10. They would carefully distinguish betwixt the gift of knowledge , and the grace of knowledge , That ordinarily puffeth up ; This humbleth : That bringeth not the soul to Iesus ; This doth : That is but a forme Rom. 2 : 20. and doth not retaine God Rom. 1 : 28. This is a real thing , laying hold on God , and holdeth him fast , having the feare of the Lord for its principle , for this fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdome Iob. 28 : 28. Psal. 111 : 10. Prov. 1 : 7. and 9 : 10. That lyeth most in the head , and venteth most in discourses , words , yea and sometime evanisheth into vaine notions ; But this goeth down to the heart , and lodgeth there , and appeareth in the mans walk & conversation : as these two would be distinguished , so the one should not be measured by the other . 11 When they do not profite indeed , let them beware of quarrelling with Christ , or of blameing Him , in any manner of way : but let them lay the blame of their shortcoming on themselves , for not making more use of Him , by faith and single dependence upon Him. It is true , none will be so bold , as in words to quarrell with or blame Him ; yet the heart is deceitful , and tacitely may raise & foment such thoughts of Him , and his dispensations , as can passe under no other notion , than a quarrelling with Him. Now these would be guairded against . 12. Beware of urgeing for or expecting of immediat revelations , or extraordinary manifestations : for we should not tempt the Lord , nor set limites to Him , neither should we prescribe meanes and wayes to Him , we must be satisfied with the ordinary meanes , which He hath appointed , and waite at wisdomes doors , with our eares nailed to his posts . 13. Whatever point of truth they learne , or whatever measure of knowledge they get ▪ they would do well to give that back againe to Christ , to keep for them , against a time of need ; and waite on Him for grace to improve it for his glory . 14. Let them beware of mindeing things too high . Psal. 131 : 1. It is better to feare and stand in awe , and to seek to lay the foundations well , to get the saving knowledge of things necessary to salvation . This will yeeld most peace and satisfaction . CHAP. XIV . How to make use of Christ , as Truth , for comfort , when truth is oppressed and borne down . THere is another difficulty , wherein beleeving souls will stand in need of Christ , as the Truth , to helpe them ; and that is , when his work is overturned , his cause borne down , truth condemned , and enemies , in their opposition to his work , prospering in all their wicked attempts . This is a very trying dispensation , as we see it was to the holy penman of Psalme 73. for it made him to stagger , so that his feet were almost gone , and his steps had well nigh slipt : yea he was almost repenting of his being a godly person , saying vers . 13. ver●…ly I have clansed my heart in vaine , & washed my hands in innocencie . It was something like this , which made Ieremie say Cap , 8 : 18. when I would comfort my self against sorrow , my heart is faint in me . The harvest was past , and the summer was ended , and yet they were not saved . vers . 20. and they looked for peace , but no good came , and for a time of health , but behold trouble vers . 15. and this was fainting and vexatious . And what made Baruch , Ieremiah's faith full companion in tribulation , say , woe is me now ; for the Lord hath added grief to my sorow , I fainted in my sighing , and I finde no rest ▪ Ier. 45 : 3. but this ▪ that all things were turning upside down . God was breaking down that , which he had bui●… ; and plucking up that ; which he had planted ▪ Tribulation and suffering for a good cause , is even fainting to some ; as the Apostle hinteth Ephes. 3 : 13. when he sayes , wherefore I desire that yee fainte not , at my tribulation for you . And that which evinceth the danger of this dispensation , is the fainting and backsliding of many , in such a time of tryal ▪ as sad experience too often cleareth . Now the beleevers stay in this case , must be the rock of ages , Jesus , the Truth . It is He alone , who can keep streight and honest , in such a reeling time . So that a sight of Christ , as the Truth ▪ in reference to the carrying on of Truth in the earth , and throughing his cause and work , will be the only support of a soul , shaken by such a piece of tryal . But the question is , How should Beleevers make use of Christ , in such a time , to the end they may be keeped from fainting and succumbing in such a storme ? To which I answere . That the faith and consideration of those particulars would helpe to establishment . 1. That Christ , in all this great work of redemption , and in every piece of it , is the Fathers servant . So is He frequently called , his servant Esai . 42 : 1. & 49 : 3 , 5 , 6. & 52 : 13. & 53 : 11. Zech. 3 : 8. & therefore this work is a work intrusted to Him , & He standeth engadged as a servant , to be faithful to his trust . Moreover adde to this , that He hath a commission to perfect that work ; and we need not doubt , but He , who is the Truth , will be true to his trust . Him hath God the Father sealed Iohn . 6 : 27. & He oft tells us himself , that He is sent of the Father Iohn . 4 : 34. & 5 : 23 , 24 , 30 , 36 , 37. & 6 : 38 : 39. 40 , 44 , 57. & 8 : 16 , 18. & 12 : 44 , 45 , 49. & 7 : & 9 : 4. & 10 : 36. & 11 : 42. 2. That while He was upon the earth , He finished that work , that was committed to Him to finish here , having purchased all that was to be bought by his blood , paying all the price that justice did ask Iohn . 17 : 4. & 19 : 30. By which price he hath purchased a people to himself Revel . 5 : 9. Luk. 1 : 68. So that His work , cause , and interest is a purchased work , bought with his blood . 3. That his resurrection and glorification is an undoubted proof of this , that justice is satisfied , and that the price is fully payed ; and also that his exaltation at the Fathers right hand is a sure evidence & ground of hope , that He shall at last triumphe over all his enemies ; and that his work of truth shall prosper . The Father said to Him Psal. 110 : 1. Sit thou on my right hand , until I make thine enemies , thy foot stool . Being now highly exalted , he hath got a name above every name , that in his name every knee should bow , of things in heaven , and things in earth , and things under the earth , and that every tongue should confesse , that Iesus Christ is Lord , to the glory of God the Father Phil. 2. 9 , 10 , 11. 4. That the Father standeth engadged to make good to Him , all that was promised , and to give Him all that He purchased Esa. 53 : 10 , 11 , 12. Christ , having now fulfilled his undertaking , by making his soul an offering for sin , and so satisfying justice , which is openly declared by his resurrection , admission to glory , as the Head of his elect , is to expect the accomplishment of what was conditioned unto Him. His work therefore on the earth must prosper : and the Father hath undertaken to see it prosper . Sure the faith of this would much support a poor soul , staggering at the thoughts of the prosperity of the wicked , and of their evil cause . 5. That Christ himself is now throughly furnished and inabled , for the carrying on of his work , over the belly of all adversaries , for all power in heaven and earth is given to Him Matth. 28 : 18. and every knee must bow to Him. Phil. 2 : 10. all judgment is committed unto Him Ioh. ●… : 22 , 27. Angels , powers and authoritie are made subject unto Him 1 Pet. 3 : 22. Yea all things are under Him Ephes. 1 : 22. How then can his work miscarry ? or who can hinder , that truth should not flourish in the earth ? 6. That Christ is actually at work , imploying this power for the carrying forward of his designe , for the glory of the Father and for his own glory , and for the good of his poor people . The Father worketh by Him , and He by the Spirit , which is his great vicegerent , sent from the Father , and from Him , and his work is to glorify the Son , and shall receive of his , and show it unto us Iohn . 16 : 14. 7 , That Christ , upon many accounts , standeth engadged to perfect this work , which He hath begun and is about . His honour is engadged to go thorow , seing now He is fully furnished for it , and hath all the creation at his command . He must then perfect his work , as to the application , as well as He did perfect it , as to the purchase : His love to his Fathers & his own glory , & to his own peoples good and salvation may assure us , that He will not leave the work unperfected ; and his power and furniture may give us full security , that no stope , which his work meeteth with , shall be able to hinder it . 8. That hence it is clear and manifest , that his wheel is in the midst of the wheels of men , and that therefore He is ordering all their motions and reelings to the best . His wheel keepeth an even pace and moveth equally & equably , in the midst of mens contrary motions . 9. And that therefore , all the eccentrick and irregular motions of devils and wicked men , being in His hand , and ordered by Him , cannot hinder but further His end ; So that even enemies , while opposeing and seeking to destroy the cause and interest of Christ , that his name and truth should no more be mentioned , are promoveing his work . His wheel is the great wheel that ordereth all the lesser and subordinate wheels , whatever contrary motions they may have the one to the other , and all or many of them may seem to have to this great wheel . So that , do they what they will , the work of our Lord goeth on . Their opposition is setting his work forward , though they intend the contrary . However their faces look , they row to the port , He would be at . This is an undoubted truth , and confirmed in all ages , and yet is not firmly beleeved : and a truth it is , which , if beleeved , would do much to settle our staggering souls in a stormy day . 10 , That at last , He shall come to be glorifyed in his saints 2 Thes. 1 : 10 ▪ when He shall be revealed from heaven with all his mighty angels vers . 7. Then shall it be seen , whose shall counsel stand His or mens ; and whose work shall prosper , His or Satans . Cautions . Yet let me adde a few words , for caution and direction here . 1. The consideration of those things mentioned should not make us slacken our diligence in prayer , and other duties : and when they are a right considered , they will rather prove a spurre and a goad in our side , to set us forward , than a bridle to hold us aback . 2. We would not think , that Christ's work and interest is going backward alwayes , when it seemeth so to us . Even when He is casting downe . what He hath built up ; and plucking up , what He hath planted , his work is prospering , for all that is in order to the laying of a better foundation , and to the carrying on of a more glorious work ; when He shall lay all the stones with faire colours , & the foundations with saphires , and make the windowes of crystal &c. Esai . 5 4 : 11 , 12. 3. Though his work be alwayes going on , and his truth prospering ; yet we would not think that it will alwayes prosper alike , in our apprehensions ; many times we judge by rules of our own making , and not by the rule of truth ; and hence it is that we mistake oftentimes . We walk little by faith , and too much by sense ; and hence we judge too much by sense , and so passe a wrong judgement , to his dishonour , and the sadning of our own hearts . 4. Nor would we think , that His Truth and interest is ruined and gone , because it is sore oppressed , in this or that particular place of the world ; as if his work were not of an universal extent , and in all the churches . If his truth thrive and prosper in some other place of the world , shall we not say , that his kingdome is coming ? Or shall we limite all his work and interest to one small part of the world ? 5. We would not think the worse of his work , because it is carryed on with so many stops , and doth meet with so many Impediments in its way : We are not acquanted with the depths of his infinite wisdome and counsel : and so we see not what noble ends He hath before Him , in suffering those impediments to lie in the way of his chariot . We think He should ride so triumphantly all alongs , that none should once dar to cast the least block in his way : but we judge carnally , as unacquanted with the many noble and glorious designes , which He hath , in ordering matters . As Himself was for a stone of stumbling and a rock of offence ; so will he have the way of the carrying on of his work prove , in his holy and spotlesse justice , a stumbling stone to many , that shall stumble thereat , and fall , and never rise any more . 6. We would beware to think , that Christ-hath forgotten his work , because He seemeth to take no notice of our prayers , which we are putting up , now and then for his work . He may be doing that , which we are desireing , in the general , and yet not let us know , that He is answering our prayers : & that for wise and holy ends , to keep us humble & diligent . He may seem to misregaird our suites , and yet be carrying on his work , and granting us our desires , upon the matter . 7. Hence we ●…ould beware of desponding , and growing heartlesse and fainte , when we see few owneing truth , Or standing upon Christ's side ; for He needeth not mans help , to carry on his work , though He sometimes thinketh good to condescend so far , as to honour some to be instrumental in setting of it forward , who yet have nothing but as He giveth ; let us not then think , that his work cannot prosper , because great ones and meane ones oppose it , and such as should stand for it and owne it , are few and fainting , without strength courage or Zeal . CHAP. XV. How to make use of Christ for stedfastness , in a time , when truth is oppressed and borne downe . WHen enemies are prevailing , and the way of truth is evil spoken of , many fainte and many turne aside , and do not plead for truth , not stand up for the interest of Christ , in their houre and power of darknesse ; many are overcome with base feare , and either side with the workers of iniquity , or are not valient for the truth , But being faint-hearted turne back . Now the thoughts of this may put some , who desire to stand fast , and to owne Him and his cause , in a day of tryall , to enquire how they shall make use of Christ , who is the Truth , so as to be inabled to stand in the day of temptation , and to keep fast by Truth , when it is loaded with reproaches , and buryed under an h●…pe of obloquy . For satisfaction to this question , I shall shortly point out those directions , which , if followed , may prove helpful to keep the soul from fainting , misbeleeving , doubting , quarrelling at the Lord's dispensations , and from yeelding to the temptatitions , in such a day . 1. The beleever would live in the conviction of his hazard , through the slight of Satan , the strength of the temptation , the wickednesse and treachery of the heart , the evil example of others , and the want of sanctified courage , Zeal and resolution ; and this will keep the soul humble , and farr from boasting of its own strength , which was Peter's fault . 2. They would live in the faith and perswasion of this . That it is Christ alone , who is the Truth , who can help them to stand for truth , in a day of temptation ; and that all their former purposes , vowes , resolutions , solemne professions , and the like , will prove but weak cables to hold them fast , in a day of storme : and that only the rock of ages must save them ; and their being a ley ward of Him , and partaking of his warme and saife protection , will do their businesse . That all their stock of grace , and knowledge , and that confirmed with resolutions and sincere purposes , will helpe but little , in that day : and that new influences of grace and truth , from the fountaine , that is full of grace and truth , will only prove establishing to the soul , and confirme it in the truth , in that day . 3. Therefore , they would eye Christ in his Offices ; particularly as the great Prophet , who can teach , as never man taught ; so teach , as to make the soul receive the doctrine , and to hold it fast , to receive it in love , and lay it up in the heart , as a rich and enriching treasure . 4. They would eye him , in his relations unto his people , as their Head , Husband , Brother , Leader , Commander , Captaine , &c. for those give ground of approaching unto Him , with confidence , in the day of darknesse and mists , for light and direction , and for strength and courage ▪ in the day of temptation : and give ground of hope of helpe , in that day of tryal and difficulty . 5. They would eye and act faith upon the promises of assistance and through ▪ bearing , in the day of calamity ; such as those ▪ Esa. 43 : 2. when thou passest through the waters , I will be with thee ; and through the rivers , they shall not overflow thee ; when thow walkest through the fire , thou shall no●… be burnt ; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee ▪ And Esai . 41 : 13. for I the Lord thy God will hold thy right hand , saying unto thee , feare not , I will helpe thee : and particularly ▪ they would eye the promises o●… light , in the da●… of darknesse . See Esai . 58 : 8 , 10. & 60 : 20. 2 Sam. ●…2 : 29. 6. They would look on Christ as an exalted conquerour , now risen and glorified : as a victorious captaine , that hath fought and overcome ; that they , as his followers , may be made partakers of his victory and conquest , and so reape the fruit of his resurrection and ascension , in their establishment in the truth , when it is borne down , and questioned , yea and condemned by men . He abode stedfast and unmoveable in the midst of all the stormes , that blew in his face : and as He came to bear witnesse to the truth ; so did He faithfully and zealously avow truth , even to the death ; and in death got the victory of the Arch liar and deceiver . Now the beleever would eye this , for the strengthening of his faith and hope of victory also , through Him : and therefore would waite patiently for his help ; and not make haste : for they who beleeve make not haste Esa. 28 : 16. knowing that He is true and faithful and will not disappoint his followers , that trust in Him. And moreover , it would be of advantage to them , in this case , to eye that gracious and comfortable word Iohn . 14 : 19 — because I live , you shall live also : and so by faith conclude , that seing Christ now liveth , as a conquerour over darknesse , untruth , reproaches , calumnies , and opposition of liars , yea of the father of lies ; they , through Him , shall also live , and ride out that storme : and this will give much courage to the soul , to endure temptation , and to waite in patience for an outgate . 7. They would study much , and suck at the grand promise of his coming againe , and of finally dispelling all clouds : and of fully clearing up his glorious truths , that are now covered over with obloquie , and buryed under reproaches : and this will encourage the soul to stand to truth , in the midst of all opposition , beleeving that , at length , truth , how much soever opposed now , shall be victorious . 8. They should be single in their dependence on Him , for strength and throwbearing , in that day of tryal ; not leaning to their own understanding ; but acknowledging Him in all their wayes Prov. 3 : 6. and when they see no hope of outgate in the world , nor appearance of the clearing up of the day , they would comfort themselvs , and encourage themselves in the Lord , as David did , in a great straite 1 Sam , 30 : 6. 9. Upon the forementioned grounds , they would cast all the care of their throughbearing on Him , who careth for them 1 Pet. 5 : 7. rolling all their difficulties on Him , consulting only with Him , & his Word , and not with flesh and blood ; and so they would commit their wayes to Him , who disposeth of all things , as He seeth good ; forbearing to limite the holy one of Israel , or to quarrel with Him for any thing he doth ; and patiently wait for his out-gate , and delivery . 10. It were good , in this time of tryal , to be remembring the worth of truth , and intertaining high thoughts of the smallest piece of truth , that is questioned , for his sake , who is the Truth : that a sight of the glorious worth thereof , may make them account the lesse of all they can lose , in the defence and maintenance thereof . 11. So were it good at this time , when truthes come to be questioned , to be lying neare to the Truth , for light , and to be keeping fast , what He by his Spirit cleareth up to be truth , though the light should not be so full , as to dispel all objections . This were to depend upon Him for light , with singlenesse of heart ; and in godly simplicity and sincerity to follow his direction and torch , though it should not shine so bright , as they would wish . Cautions . A few words of caution will be usefull here also : as 1. The beleever , though taking this course , would not think to be altogether free of fear of stepping aside , in lesse or in more : God may think good , to let much of this abide , to the end he may be keeped watchfull , tender and diligent ; for fear maketh the soul circumspect and watchfull ; and this is a good preservative from defection . 2. Nor would the beleever think , that hereby he shall be keeped altogether free of fainting . The heart now and then , through fear and misbeleef , may fall into a fit of fainting , and think all is gone : and yet He may carry poor souls thorow , and make his strength perfect in their weaknesse 2 Cor. 12 : 9. That when they are supported and carryed through the temptation , they may sing praise to Him ; and not ascribe any thing to themselves : remembring how often they were f●…inting , and almost giving over the cause , as desperate and hopelesse . 3. They would not think it strange , if in the time of their wreastling with difficultyes , the Lord hide his face from them , and give them not that 〈◊〉 ▪ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Him in prayer that sometimes they have met with for the Lord may see it fit , to put them to this point of tryall , among the rest , to see if the love of his glory and truth will keep them standing ▪ when they want the encouragements , that might be expected in that way : and if pure conscience to the command and authority of God will keep from siding with an evil way , when the soul is destitute of all sensible encouragement , both from within and from without . 4. In all this businesse , beleevers would carry singly , with an eye to God's glory ; and would not be acted with self-ends , or drawn by carnal and selfy motives . They would not desire stability and through bearing , to be seen of men , or to gaine applause and the praise of Men ; lest God be provoked to leave them to themselves , and they at length come off with discredit , as Peter did . Therefore they would strive against these carnal motions of the heart ; and laboure for spirituality , singlenesse of heart , and truth in the inward parts , which the Lord desireth . Psal. 51 : 6. CHAP. XVI . How to make use of Christ as the Truth , when error prevaileth , and the spirit of error carryeth many away . THere is a time ▪ when the Spirit of error 〈◊〉 going ab●…oad ▪ and truth is questioned , an many are led away with delusions ▪ for Satan can change himself into an angel of light , and make many great and faire like pretensions to holinesse , and under that pretext ushere-in untruthes , and gaine the consent of many unto them ; so that , in such a time of temptation , many are stollen off their feet , and made to depart from the right wayes of God , and to imbrace error and delusions , in stead of truth . Now the question is , how a poor beleever shall make use of Christ , who is the Truth , for keeping him stedfast in the truth , in such a day of tryal , and from imbracing the way of error , how plausible soever it may appeare : for satisfaction to this , we shall propose those few things . 1. In such a time , when a Spirit of error is let loose and rageth , and carrieth severall away , it were good for all , who would be keeped streight & honest , to be walking in feare . It is not good to despise such a s●…ye and subtile enemy , especially in the houre and power of darknesse . Then all are called to be on their guaird , and to stand upon their watch toure , and to be jealous of their corrupt hearts , that are ready enough , of their own accord , to drink-in errour , and to receive the temptation , at any time , and much more then . 2. They would not think , that their knowledge , and ability to dispute for truth , will keep them stedfast , if there be not more : for if the temptation grow , they may come to reasone and dispute themselves out of all their former knowledge and skill . The father of lies is a cuning sophister , and knoweth how to shake their grounds , and cast all loose . 3. They would renew their covenant grips of Christ , and make sure that maine businesse . viz. their peace and union with God in Christ , and their accepting of Christ for their Head and Husband . They would labour to have the fundation sure , and to be united unto the chief corner stone ; that so , blow the storme as it will , they may ride saifely ; and that hereby they may have accesse to Christ with boldnesse , in their difficulty ; and may with confidence seek light from Him , in the houre of darknesse . 4. To the end they may be keeped more watchfull , and circumspect , they would remember , that it is a dishonourable thing to Christ , for them to step aside , in the least matter of truth : the denying of the least point of truth , is a consequentiall denying of him , who is the Truth : and to lose a foot in the matters of truth , is very dangerous ▪ for who can tell when they , who once slip a foot , shall recover it againe ? And who can tell how many , and how dreadful errors , they may drink ▪ in , who have once opened the door to a small errour ? Therefore they would beware of tampering in this matter , and to admit any errour , upon the account that it is a small and inconsiderable one : there may be an unseen concatenation betwixt one errour and another , and betwixt a small one and a greater one , so as if the little one be admitted and received , the greater shall follow ▪ and it may be feared that if they once dally with errour , and make a gape in their consciences , that God give them up to judiciall blindenesse , that , ere all be done , they shall imbrace that opinion , which sometime they seemed to hate as death . 5. They would eye the promises suteing that case : viz. the promises of Gods Guideing the blindely a way , which 〈◊〉 know not : of making darknesse light before them and crooked t●…ings streig●…s Es●… . 42 : 16. and of guideing contin●…ally Esa. 8 ▪ 〈◊〉 . see also Esa. 49 ▪ 10. and 57 : 18. and they would act faith on these and the like promises ▪ as now made sure through Jesus . 6. Particularly , they would fix their eye upon that principal promise of the Spirit of truth , to guide into all truth Iohn 16 : 13. 7. With singlenesse of heart , they would depend on Christ , and waite for light from Him , and beware of prejudice at the truth : with singlenesse of heart , they would lye open to his instructions , and to the influences of his light and direction , and receive in the beames of his divine light : and thus go about duties viz. Prayer , Conference , Preaching , Reading &c. with an eye fix●…d on him , and with a soul open to Him , & free of all sinful preingadgment , and love to errour . 8. With singl●…nesse of heart , they would give up their souls to Christ , as the Truth , that He would write the truth in their souls , and frame their souls unto the truth , and unto that truth , which is most questioned , and by which they are most in hazard to be drawn away ; and urge and 〈◊〉 Him by prayer and supplication , to do the duty of an Head , an Husband guide and Commander &c. unto them ; and that He would be a 〈◊〉 unto them , in that day of darkness , and not suffer them to dishonour Him , or prove scandalous to others ; by departing from the truth , and imbracing of errour . A serious single-hearted dealing with Him , upon the grounds of the covenant promises , and his relations and engadgments , might prove steadable in this case , if accompanyed with a lying open to the influences of truth ▪ and to the light of information , which He is pleased to send by the Spirit of truth . Cautions and Directions . For further clearing of this matter , we shall hinte at some cautions , and further directions useful here : such as 1. They would beware of thinking that God should come to them with light and instruction , in an extraordinary manner ; and reveal the truth of the question controverted somewhat immediatly : for this were a manifest tempting and limit●…ing of the holy one of Israel . We must be satisfied with the meanes of instruction , which he hath provided , and run to the Law and to the Testimony . We have the Scriptures , which are able to make the man of God perfect and throughly fournished unto all good works 2. Tim. 3 : 16 , 17. and to make wi●…e unto Salvation vers . 15. There must we seek light ; and there must we waite for the breathing of his Spirit with life , and coming with light to cleare up truth to us : for they are the Scriptures of truth . Dan. 10 : 21. and the law of the Lord , which is perfect , converting the soul , and the commandement of the Lord ▪ that is pure enlightening the eyes &c. Ps●…l . ●…9 : 7 ▪ 8. We have the Ministery , which God hath also appointed for this end , to make known to us his minde : there must we waite for him and his light . Thus must we waite at the posts of wisdomes doors : and waite for the king of light , in his own way , wherein He hath appointed us to waite for Him. And if He think good to come another way , more immediat , Let Him alwayes be welcome : but let not us limite Him , nor prescribe wayes to Him ; but follow his directions . 2. When any thing is borne-in upon their Spirit , as a truth to be received . or as an errour to be rejected , more immediately , they would beware of admitting of every such thing , without tryal and examination : for we are expressely forbidden to beleeve every Spirit , and commanded to try them , whether they are of God or not 1 Iohn . 4 : 1. The Lord will not take it ill , that even his own immediat motions and revelations be tryed and examined by the word ; because the word is given us for this end , to be our teste and standart of truth . The way of immediat revelation is not the ordinary way now of God's manifesting his minde to his people . He hath now chosen another way , and given us a more sure word of prophecie , than was even a voice from heaven , as Peter sayeth 2 Pet. 1 : 18 , 19. It is commended in the Bereans Act. 17 : 11. who upon this account were more noble , then those of Thessalonica , in that they received the word with all readinesse of minde , & searched the scriptures dayly , whether those things were so . Even Pauls words , though he was an authorized , & infallible Apostle of Christ's , are here put to the touch stone of the word . Many false Prophets may go out , and deceive many , and speak great swelling words of vanity 1 Iohn . 4 : 1. 2 Pet. 2 : 18. and the devil can transchange himself into an angel of light 2 Cor. 11 : 14. And though an Angel out of heaven should preach any other thing , than what is in the written word , we ought not to receive his doctrine , but to reject it , and to account him accursed Gal. 1 : 8. So that the written word must be much studied by us ; and by it must we try all motions , all doctrines , all inspirations , all revelations , and all manifestations . 3. Much more would they beware of thinking , that the dictats of their conscience obligeth them , so as that alwayes they must of necessity follow the same . Conscience , being God's deputy in the soul , is to be followed no further , than it speaketh for God , and according to truth . An erring conscience , though it binde so far , as that he who doth contrary to the dictats thereof sinneth against God , in that , knowing no other than that the dictats of conscience are right and consonant to the minde of God ▪ yet dar counteract the same , and thus formally rebel against Gods authoritie ; yet it doth not oblige us to beleeve and to do , what it asserteth to be truth , and duty . It will not then be enough for them to say , my conscience , and the light within me speaketh so , and instructeth me so : for that light may be darknesse , and errour and a delusion ; and so no rule for them to walk by . To the law and to the testimony : and , if their conscience , minde , or light within them , speak not according to this word , it is because there is no lig●…t in them Esai . 8 : 20. I grant , as I said , they can not without sin , counter act the dictats even of an e●…ing 〈◊〉 ; because they know not better , but that these dictats are according to truth : and thus an erring conscience is a most dangerous thing , and bringeth people under a very sad dilemma , that whether they follow it or not , they sin : and there is no other remedie here , but to lay by the e●…ing conscience , and get a conscience rightly informed by the word : puting it in Christ's hand , to be better formed and informed ; that so it may do its office better . This then would be especially guairded against ; for if once they lay downe this for a principle , that whatever their conscience and minde or in ward light ( as some call it ) dictat , must be followed , there is no delusion , how false , how abominable so ever it be , but they may be at length in hazard to be drawn away with : and so the rule , that they will walk be , be nothing in effect but the Spirit of lies and of delusion ; and the motions and dictates of him , who is the Father of lies , that is , the Devil . 4. Such as pretend so much to walk by conscience , would take h●…ed , that they take not that for the dictate of conscience , which really is but the dictat of their own humors , inclinations , preoccupyed mindes , and byassed wills . When conscience speaketh , it groundeth on the authority of God , whether truely or falsely , and proposeth such a thing , to be done , or to be refrained from , meerly because God commandeth that , and forbiddeth this , though sometimes it mistaketh : but , though the d●…ctats of mens humors , inclinations , preoccupyed judgements and wills , may pretend God's authority , for what they say , yet really some carnal respect ▪ selfish end and the like , lyeth at the bottom , and is the chiefe spring of that motion : and also the dictats of humor , and byassed willes are usually more violent and fierce , then the dictats of conscience ; for wanting the authority of God to back their assertions and prescriptions , they must make up that with an addition of a preternatural force and strength . Hence such as are purely led by conscience , are pliable , humble , and ready to heare and receive information ; whereas others are headstrong , and pertinacious , unwilling to receive instruction , or to heare any thing contrary to their mindes , lest their conscience ▪ receiving more light , speak with a higher voyce , against their inclinations , and former wayes ; and so create more trouble to them ; whileas now they enjoy more quiet within , so long as the cry of their selfwill & byassed judgment is so loud , that they can not well hear the still and low voyce of conscience . 5. They would labour for much self denyal ▪ and sincerity ; and to be free from the snares and power of selfish ends , as credite , a name ▪ and applause , or what of that kinde , that may be like the fear of man , that bringeth a snare : Prov. 29 : 2. 5. for that will be like a gift , that blindeth the eyes of the wise Exod. 23 : 8. love to carry on a party , or a designe , to be seen and accounted some body , to maintaine their credite and reputation , lest they be accounted changelings , and the like , will prove very dangerous in this case : for these may forcibly carry the soul away , to imbrace one errour after another , and one errour to strengthen and confirme another , that it is hard to know ▪ where or when they shall stand : and these by-respects may so forcibly drive the soul forward , that he shall neither heare the voice of conscience within , nor any instruction from without . 6. They would study the word of truth , without prejudice and any sinfull preingadgment , lest they be made thereby to wiredraw and wrest the word , to their own destruction ; as some , of whom Peter speaketh 2 Pet. 3 : 16. It is a dangerous thing , to study the word with a prejudicat opinion ; and to bow or wiredraw the word , and make it speak what we would have it speak , for the confirmation of out opinions and sentiments : for that is but to mock God and his law ; and to say , Let his law speak what it will , I will maintaine this opinion ; and so make the word speak , as we would have it , or else lay it by . This is to walk by some other rule , than the word ▪ and to make the word serve our lusts , and confirme our errours , than which a greater indignitie can not be done to the Spirit of truth , speaking in the word . 7. In reading and studying of the word , there would be much single dependance on the Spirit for light : waiting for clearnesse from Him , whom Christ hath promised to lead us into all truth . An earnest wreastling with Him for his assistance , enlightening the minde with divine light , to understand the truth , and inclineing the soul to a ready imbraceing and receiveing of the truth , declared in the word . 8. Though one place of scripture be enough to confirme any point of truth , and ground sufficient for us to beleeve what is there said , there being nothing in scripture , but what is truth : yet in such a time of abounding errours , and when many are going abroad , speaking perverse things , to lead the simple away , it were spiritual wisdome to be compareing scripture with scripture ; and not to be lightly imbracing whatever may seem probable , and fairely deduceable from some one passage or other of scripture ; but to be comparing that with other passages , and see what concord there is : for this is certane , what ever point contradicteth other clear and manifest testimonies of scripture cannot be true ; how ever a cunning sophister may make it seem very probably to flow out of such or such a passage of scripture . The testimony of the Spirit is uniforme , and free from all contradictions : and therefore we must see , if such an assertion , that some would draw from such a passage , agree with other plaine passage : and if not , be sure , that that is not the meaning of the place . When the devil did wreste and abuse that passage of truth Psal. 91 : 11. He shall give his angels charge concearning thee . &c. and from thence would inferre , that Christ might cast himself down . Mat. 4 ; 6. Christ shew that this inference was bad , because it did not agree with other divine testimonies , particularly not with that Deut. 6 : 16. Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God : And thereby he teacheth us to take this course , in times of temptation ? and so compare spirituall things with spirituall , as Paul speaketh , 1. Cor. 2 : 13. Especially they would beware of expounding clear Scriptures by such as are more dark and mysterious : See 2. Pet. 3 : 16. it is alwayes saifer , to explaine darker passages by such as are more clear . 9. Let them guaird against an humore of newfanglednesse , nauseating old and solide truthes , and seeking after something new , having eares itching after new doctrines , yea or new modes and dresses of old truthes : for this is provocking to God , and proveth dangerous ; for such turne away their eares from the truth , and are turned into fables , as Paul telleth us . 2. Tim. 4 : 3. 4. for the time will come , sayeth he , when they will not endure sound doctrine , but after their owne lusts , shall they heape to themselves teachers , having itching ears : and they shall turne away their eares from the truth ▪ and shall be turned unto fables . This favoureth of a spirit of levity and inconstancy ; which is dangerous . 10. They would labour to have no prejudice at the truth , but receive it in love , and the love of it ▪ lest for that cause God give them up to strong delusions to beleeve lies , and to be led away with the deceiveablnesse of unrighteousnesse : as we see 2. Thes. 2 : 10 , 11 , 12. and with all deceivablenesse of unrighteousnesse in them that perish , because they received not the love of the truth , that they might be saved ▪ and for this cause God shall send them strong delusion , that they should beleev a lie ; that they all might be damned , who beleeved not the truth , but had pleasure in unrighteousnesse . 11. So would they beware of stifling the truth , of making it a prisoner ▪ & detaineing it in unrighteousnesse , like those spoken of Rom. 1 : 18. for which cause God gave ▪ them up to uncleannesse and to vile affections , and they became vaine in their imaginations and their foolish heart was darkened ; yea professing themselves to be wise , they became fools . vers . 21 , 22 , 24 ▪ 26. They should let truth have free liberty , and power in the soul ; and should yeeld up themselves to be ruled and guided by it : and not thorture with it , lay chaines upon it , or fetter it , and keep it as a prisoner , that can do nothing . 2. For this cause , they would hold fast the truth , which they have learned , and have been taught by the Spirit out of the word . When Paul would gua●…rd ▪ and fortifie Timothy against seducers , that creept into houses , leading captive silly women &c. among other directions , he giveth him this 2. Tim. 3 : ▪ 14 , 15 ▪ But continue thou in the things , which thou hast learned , and hast bin assured of , knowing of whom thou hast learned ; and that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures , which are able to make thee wise to Salvation &c. So he would have the Colossians walking in Christ , rooted and build up in Him , & stablished in the faith , as they had been taught Col. 2. 6 , 7. 13. Especially they would be holding the ground-work fast , saith in Christ : It were good , in such a time of erring from the way of truth , to be griping Christ faster , and cleaving to ▪ Him by faith , and living by faith in Him. This is to hold the foundation fast ; and then let the tempest of errour blow as it will , they will ride at a sure anchor , and be s●…ife , because fixed upon the rock of ages : and further , living neare Christ , in such a dangerous day , would be a noble preservative from the infections of error . The soul that is dwelling in Christ , and griping to Him dayly by faith , and acting love on Him , dwelleth in light , and will discover errour , sooner than another , because living under the rayes of the sun of righteousnesse ; which discovereth errour . 14. They would labour to learne the truth , as it is in Iesus ; and the truthes , which they have heard of Him , and have been taught by Him , as the truth is in Him , will abide , when other truthes , that have been learnt but of men , and heard of men , and as it was in the preaching of men , and in books , shall soon evanish , in a day of trial . This is to learne Christ , as the Apostle speaketh Ephes. 4 : 20 , 21. But yee have not so learned Christ , if so be that ye have heard Him , and have been taught by Him , as the truth is in Iesus , When we learne the truth , as it is in Iesus , it bringeth us alwayes in to Him , and hath a tendency to fixe our hearts on Him , and is a piece of the bond that bindeth us to him and his way : we receive it then as a piece of his doctrine , which we must owne , and stand unto ; O if we learned all our divinity thus ! we would be more constant and stedfast in it , then we are . 15. When controversies arise , and they know not which side to choise ; both seemeth to them to be alike well founded on the word , they would exerce their spiritual sagacity , and set their gift of discerning a work , to see which of the two tendeth most to promove piety and godlinesse , and the kingdome of Christ : and so see which of the two is the truth , which is after godlinesse , as the Apostle speaketh Tit. 1 : 1. they must look which of the two is the doctrine , which is according to Godliness 1 Tim. 6 : vers . 3. That is thetruth which is Christ's , and which should be owned and imbraced , viz , which floweth from a Spirit of godlinesse , & tendeth to promove godlinesse , and ●…eth with the true principles of godlinesse , even gospel godlinesse , wrought according to the tenor of the covenant of grace ; that is , by the strength of the Spirit of Jesus , dwelling and working in us ; and not according to the tenor of the covenant of works , that is , wrought by our own strength &c. 16. Yet withal , they would take heed , that they mistake not here : for they may look upon some wayes and doctrines , as having a greater tendency to promove godlinesse , then others ; which indeed have not , but only seem so . They would therefore consider well , what is the way of godlinesse laid down in the noble device of the gospel , which is the way that only glorifyeth God , Father , Son and Holy Ghost ; and see what suiteth most with that , according to the word ; and not what seemeth most suitable to godlinesse in their apprehension . The word is the best judge and teste of true godlinesse ; and in the word , we have the only saifest meane of true godlinesse held forth ▪ therefore we should see , what doctrine tendeth most to promove godlinesse , according to the way held forth in the word , and choose that . 17. They would guaird against pride and selfe-conceite , as thinking they are wise enough , and understanding enough , in those matters : and so need not take a lesson of any . This may be of great prejudice , for itis the meek , that God guideth in judgment . And to the meek will He teach his way Psal. 25 : 9. Therefore it were good for his people in such a day , to be meek and humble , willing & ready to learne of any person , how meane so ever , that can teach the wayes of God. The Lord may bless a word spoken by a private person , when he will not bless the word spoken by a Minister : for his blessings are free . And itis not good to despise any meane : Apollos , though instructed in the way of the Lord , mighty in the Scriptures , fervent in Spirit , and teaching diligently the things of the Lord Act. 18 : 24 , 25. Yet was content to learne of Aquila & of his wife Priscilla , when they expounded unto Him the way of God more perfectly vers . 26. 18. In such a time , itis not unsaife to look to such , as have been eminent in the way of God , and lye neare to Him : for itis probable , they may know much of the minde of God , in those questioned matters : Hence , we finde the Apostle putting Timothy & others to this duty , in a time when false teachers were going abroad , saying 2 Tim. 3 : 10. But thou hast fully known my doctrine , manner of life : & 1 Cor. 4 : 16. wherefore I beseech you be ye followers of me : & 1 Cor. 11 : 1. & Againe Phil. 3 : 17. Brethren be followers together of me . All which say , that though we should call no man Rabbi , as hanging our faith absolutely on Him ; yet in such a time of prevailing errour , and of false teachers going abroad , some respect should be had to such , as have found grac●… of the Lord to be faithful in times of tryal , an●… have maintained truth , and stood for it , in times persecution , and have with singleness of heart followed the Lord ; It not being ordinare with God , to leave such , as in sincerity seek Him , and desire to follow his way , in truth and uprightness ; and to give the revelation of his minde , and the manifestation of his Spirit , to others , who have not gone thorow such trials . 19. They would also at such a time be much in the sincere practice of uncontroverted duties , and in putting uncontroverted and unquestionable and unquestioned truthes into practice : and this may prove a notable meane to keep them right : for then are they in God's way ; and so the devil hath not that advantage of them , that he hath of others , who ●…re out of the way of dutie . David understood more than the Ancients , because he keeped God's precepts Psal. 119 : 100. 20. It were good and suteable at such a time , to be much in the feare of God ; remembering what an one He is , and how hazardous itis to sin against Him , by drinking-in the least point of errour . The promise is made to such . Psal. 25 : 12. What man is he that feareth the Lord , him shall He teach in the way that he shall chuse . 21. Finally , at such a time , they would be much in communion with Jesus , lying neare Him ; much in prayer to Him , studying his Relations , Offices , Furniture , Readiness to helpe with light and counsel ; and they would draw neare to Him with humility , boldness , faith , confidence , love , tenderness and sincerity ; and then they shall not finde that He shall fail them or disappoint them . Enough of this . I proceed therefore to another case , which is . CHAP. XVII . How to make use of Christ , as the Truth , that we may get our case and condition cleared up to us . THe beleever is oft complaining of darkness , concearning his case and condition , so as he cannot tell what to say of himself , or what judgment to passe on himself , and he knoweth not how to win to a distinct and clear discovery of his state and condition . Now , it is Truth alone , and the Truth , that can satisfie them as to this . The question then is . How they shall make use of , and apply themselves to this Truth , to the end , they may get the truth of their condition discovered to them . But first let us see , what this case may be . Consider then 1. That grace may be in the soul , and yet not be seen nor observed : this is manifest by daylie experience . 2. Not only so , but a gracious soul , that is reconciled with God in Christ , and hath the Spirit of grace dwelling in it , may suppose itself a stranger yet unto this reconciliation , and you of the grace of God , and so to be still in the state of nature . 3. Yea , a soul may not only suppose and conclude it self in nature , while it is in a state of grace , but ●…urder , may be filled with terrour and apprehensions of God's wrath and indignation ; and that in such a measure , as that thereby it may be as a distracted person , as we see it was with Heman , Psal. 88 : 15. who said , while I suffer thy terrours , I am distracted . The wrath of God lay hard upon Him , and he said , that he was afflicted with all God's waves vers . 7. hence he cryed out vers . 16 , 17. Thy fierce wrath goeth over me , thy terrours have cutt me off , they came round about me dayly , ( or all the day ) like water , they compassed me about together , And yet for all this , the first word of his complaint was faith vers . 1. Many such complaints hear we our of Iob's mouth , to whom God notwithstanding was that gracious , that he never , came to question his state before God , or to conclude his hypocrisic , or his being still in the state of nature . But it is not so with every one , that is so exercised . 4. Yea further , with those inward strokes upon the soul , they may have sin and guilt charged home upon their consciences : and this will make their life yet more bitter , & put a sharper edge upon the rods . Thus was Iob made to possesse the sinnes of his youth , Iob , 13 : 26. and made to say , My transgression is sealed up in a bag , and thou sowest up mine iniquity Iob. 14 : 17. 5. Moreover , they may be in such a condition a long time , and all the while have no light of comfort , as we see in Iob and Heman . They may even walk in darknesse , and have no light of comfor●… Esai . 50 : 10. 6. Yea and also be without the hope of a delivery or outgate , Hence cryeth Heman Psal. 88 : 4 , 5. I am counted with them that go downe into the pit , free among the deed , like the slaine that lye in the grave , whom thou rememberest no more , and they are cut off from thine hand . Yea they may be driven to the very border of despaire ; and conclude that there is no hope ; as the Church did , Ezek. 37 : 11. Our bones are dryed , and our hope is lost , and we are cut off for our pairts : and as Iob Chap. 7 : 6. My dayes are swifter then a weavers shuttle , and are spent without hope , and Chap. 19 : 10. He hath destroyed me on every side , and I am gone : mine hope hath he removed like a tree . Now though sometimes , as we see in Iob , and in Heman too , a soul may be under such a sad and sharpe dispensation , and yet not brought to question their state , or to conclude themselves children of wrath , lyeing still in blacke nature ; yet it is not so with all , who are so exercised : but many , under such a dispensation , may , at least , be in the dark , as to their state before God : and if they do not positively assert their state to be bad ; yet they do much question , if they be in the state of grace , and would be comforted under all their pressures and afflictions , if they could win to the least well grounded apprehension of their interest in Christ. In such a case as this is , there is ground fot a poor soul to make use of Christ for outgate ; and an outgate may be had in God's time , and as He seeth sit , by a right use-making of and going ▪ out to Him , who is the Truth . So then the soul , that would have its state and condition cleared up , and a discovery of its being reconciled to God through Jesus , and in a state of grace , and would make use of Christ as the Truth , for this end , would 1. Look out to Christ , as a feeling Highpriest , faithful and mercyful , who , being like us in all things except sin , doth sympathize with , and succure such as are tempted Heb. 2 : 17 : 18. And as a Priest , that is touched with the feeling of our infirmities , Heb. 4 : 15. Albeit Christ , in the deepest of his darknesse , was never made to question his soneshipe , but avouched God to be his God , even when he was forsaken , Psal. 22 : 1 ▪ Mat. 27 : 46. Mark. 15 : 34. Yet He knew what it was to be tempted ▪ to question his sonshipe , when the devil said unto Him Mat. 4. if thou be the Son of God , and He knowes , what such a distresse , as He himself was into , wreastling with an angry God , hideing himself and forsaking , will worke in a poor sinner , and being a mercyful and sympathizeing Highpriest , he cannot but pity such as are under such a distemper ; and as a gracious Head sympathize with them ▪ Now the beleever would look out to Him , as such an one , and upon this ground go to Him with confidence and boldnesse , and lay out their case before Him , that He may helpe and send reliefe . 2. They would also eye Christ , as able to save out of that condition , and to command light to shine out of darknesse : and so , as one able to save to the uttermost , all that come to God through Him Heb. 7 ▪ 25. 3. And not only so , but eye Him also , as given , sent and commissioned of the Father , to be a light to such , as sit in darknesse ; even to the Gentiles , Esa. 42 : 6. & 49 : 6. Luk. 2 : 32. Act. 13 : 47. & 26 : 23. Iohn . 8 : 12. and this will encourage the poor Souls to go out to him , with their darknesse , when they see that He is sent , as a Light , and as the Truth , to clear up poor souls , that walk in darknesse and have no light : when they see , that it is his place and office to helpe them ; and consider that He is true to his trust , and true and faithful , in all that was committed to Him , it not only will embolden them to come forward to Him , but it will strengthen their hope , and encourage them to waite on . 4. They would stay themselves on Him , as an alsufficient helper , renunceing all other ; crying out , that they will have no light , but His light ; and that they will seek no where else for light , but waite at His door , till He , who is the Sun of righteousnesse , arise in their soul , and come with hailing light in his wings . 5. They would by faith roll and cast their darkened souls , their confused case , their over whelmed hearts , on Him , and leave them there : for He is the only physitian : and the blinde soul must be put in his hand , who can take away the filme , and cause the scales fall off , and make light break in to the soul , and discover to it its condition . 6. It would be useful and very steadable , in such a time of darknesse , for the beleever , to be frequent in acting direct acts of faith on Christ ; that is , be frequent in going to Him , as an alsufficient Mediator , as the only refuge and shadow , for a po●…r weary scoarched soul Esai . 4. last & 32 : 2. And a man shall be as an hideing place from the winde , and a covert from the tempest , as rivers of water in a drye place , as the shadow of a great rock in a ●…eary land : as one who is a strength to the needy in his distresse , a refuge from the storme , a shadow from the heat , &c. Esa. 25 : 4. When the soul is thus overwhelmed with clouds , and doubteth of its interest in Christ , it would then put it out of doubt , by fleeing to Him for refuge from the storme of God's indignation , and lay hold on Him , as He is offered in the gospel ; and thus renew its grips of Him ▪ as the offered alsufficient Mediator : and frequent direct acts of faith will helpe at length to a reflex act . The soul that is daylie running to Christ , according to the covenant , with all its necessities ; and laying hold on Him , as only able to helpe , will at length come to see , that it hath beleeved on Him , and is made welcome by Him , and accepted through Him. So that rëterated acts of faith on an offered Cautioner , and Salvation , will dispel at length those clouds of darknesse , that trouble the soul. 7. Such souls would beware of making their bands stronger , and their darkness greater , by their ●…olly and unwise carriage : for this cause , they would beware , 1. To cry - out in despondency of Spirit , as if there were no hope , and to conclude peremptorily , that they are cut off ; and it is in vaine to waite any longer : for this course will but darken them more , and multiply the clouds over their head . 2. To run away from Christ through unbeleef and dispaire ; for that will make their case yet worse . 3. To walk untenderly and not circumspectly ; for the moe sins appear , the lesse light will be had . O but souls would be tender in all their conversation at that time , and guaird against the least sin , or appearance of evill . 4. To fret and repine against God , because of that dispensation : for that will but entangle the soul more , and wreath the yock straiter about its neck ; and put it self furder out of case to be relieved , and to receive light . 8. Lastly , such would do well not to limite the holy one of Israel , but to waite with patience , till his time come , to speak-in light to the soul ; knowing that such as waite upon Him shall never be ashamed , Esai . 49 : 23. because He waiteth to be gracious ; and therefore blessed are they all that waite upon him Esai . 30 : 18. Quest. But what if for all this , I get no outgate , but my distress and darkness rather grow upon my hand ? Ans. That such a thing may be , I grant , the Lord thinking it fit . ( 1. ) To exercise their faith , dependence , patience , hope , and desire more . ( 2. ) And to discover more unto them their own weakness , faintings , faithlesness . ( 3. ) To shew his absolute power and soveraignity . ( 4. ) To make his grace and mercy more conspicuous & remarkeable at length : and. ( 5. ) To traine them up in away of dependence on him in the dark ; and of leaning to him , when walking in darknesse ; yea and in a way of beleeving , when they think they have no faith at all , and for other holy ends . Yet the soul would not despond ; for there are several things , that may serve to support and beare up the heart , even in that case ; as 1. This is not their case alone : Others have been in the like before ; and many have had the like complaints in all ages , as is known to such as have been acquanted with exercised souls . 2. It may yeeld peace and comfort , to know that they are about duty , when looking to Him , and depending upon Him , and waiting for his light . 3. The promises made to such , as waite for Him , may support the soul , and yeeld comfort . 4. The distinct knowledge and uptaking of their condition , though it be comfortable and refreshing ; yet itis not absolutely necessary . A soul may be a saved soul , though those clouds should continue to its dying day ; and though , as long as they lived , they should never get a clear discovery of their gracious state , but spend their dayes in mourning , complaineing , and crying out of darknesse , &c. 5. Such a soul should think that its much , that he is keeped out of hell so long : and sure , the thoughts of what he is , and of what he doserveth , may make him sober , and not to think much , though he reach not so high , as to see his name written in the book of life . 6. They would know , that full assurance of hope and of faith , is but rare ; and even such as have it , do nor ordinarily keep it long : So that it should not much trouble them , if after all their paines they cannot win at it . 7. If they win to any real ground of hope , how small so ever , they should think much of that ; for many dear to Christ live long , and never know what so much is . 8. It is no small matter , that they are not sincking in the gulfe of inconsideration , and plagued with an indifferency in these matters ; but are made to value Christ and an interest in Him , at such a rate . 9. Their going to Christ with all their wants , laying all on Him ; and their making that their daylie exercise , may keep up their hearts from fainting , yea and fill their souls with joy : for that is really the exercise of faith . And the great and gracious promises are made to such as beleeve , and not to such only , as know they do beleeve . I grant such as know not that they do beleeve , cannot draw comfort from these promises ; yet it is as true , that one may , by reflecting on the actings of his own soul , see and know that really he is going out to Christ , forsaking himself , casting his burden on Him , waiting and depending upon Him : when yet he will not say , that he doth beleeve : and when he seeth this working of soul toward Christ , he is obliged to beleeve , that he beleeveth , and thereupon rejoyce in the hope of the great promises . And however , the very sight and knowledge of this acting and motion of soul , may give them some comfort , though they shall not take it for faith ; because , it is the way of duty , and it is the thing , which the gospel calleth for ; and because they cannot show an instance of any one soul , that did so , and perished . But the truth is , the right understanding of the nature of faith , would cleare many doubts , and prevent many questions . I come to speak a little to the last case , which I shall handle , which is CHAP. XVIII . How we shall make use of Christ , as the Truth , that we may win to right and suteable thoughts of God. This is a case , that much troubleth the people of God. They cannot get right and sutable thoughts of God , which they earnestly desire to have ; nor know not how to win at them . And certane it is , He only who is the Truth , and came out of the bosome of the Father , can helpe here . Therefore , for our use making of Him for this end ; It would be remembered . 1. That the minde of man , through the fall , is nothing but a masse of ignorance and blindenesse ; that the understanding is darkned Ephes. 4 : 17 , 18. And naturally we are in darknesse 1 Iohn . 2 : 9 , 11. Yea under the power of darknesse . Col. 1 : 13. And , which is more , our mindes naturally are filled with prejudice against God and enmity , through wickednesse , naturally resideing there , and which the Prince of the powers of the aire , the Spirit that worketh in the children of disobediance , increaseth and stirreth up . 2. That this evil is not totally taken away , even in the godly , but helped only in pairt : for they see and know but in pairt . 1 Cor. 13 : vers . 13. 3. That hence it cometh to passe , that through the working of corruption , the soul of a beleever can sometime win to no right thought of God at all , or at best to some very narrow , and unsutable conceptions of Him and his wayes : yea sometimes , all the thoughts that they can get of God , are vaine and idle , if not misshapen and blasphemous . 4. That as we are , we cannot see God : for no man hath seen Him Mat. 11 : 27. Iohn . 4 : 46. for He is an invisible God , 1 Tim. 1. 17. Heb. 11 : 27. He dwelleth in light , which no man can approach unto . Him no man hath seen , nor can see 1 Tim. 6 : 16. 1 Iohn . 4 : 12. 5. That all that knowledge of God , which i●… saveing , is to be found in Christ , who is the brightnesse of his glory , & the expresse image of his person . Heb. 1 : 2. and the image of the invisible God Col. ●… . 15. and is for this end come out from the bosome of the Father , that He might acquant us with Him , and with all his secrets Iohn . 1 : 18. Mat. 11 : 27. so far as is needful for us to know . He is God incarnate , that in Him we may see the invisible . Thus God is manifest in the flesh 1 Tim. 3 : 16. and the word was made flesh , and dwelt among us Iohn . 1 : vers . 14. 6. That therefore , if we would see and know God we must go to Christ , who is the temple , in which God dwelleth and manifesteth his glory ; and in and through Him , must we see and conceive of God. The light that we get of the knowledge of the glory of God , must be in the face of Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 4 : 6 , that is , in the manifestations , that Christ hath made of himself , in his Natures , Offices , Ordinances , Works , Dispensations of grace , mediate and immediate &c. And thus doth God , who commanded the light to shine out of darknesse , cause this light of the knowledge of his glory shine into our hearts , viz. in the face of Iesus Christ , that is , in the dispensations of grace in the gospel , which is the glorious gospel of Christ 2 Cor. 4 : 4. and , as it were , the face of Iesus Christ : for , as by the face a man is best known , and distinguished from others ; so Christ is visibly , discernably , and manifestly seen and known , in and by the gospel dispensations ; there are all the lineaments and draughts of the glory of God , which we would know , lively and clearly to be seen . So then , if we would make use of Christ for this end , that we may win to a right sight of God , and suteable conceptions of his glory , we would consider those things . 1. We would live under the sense and through conviction of the greatnesse and incomprehensiblenesse of God , as being every way past finding out : and also under the conviction of our own darknesse , and incapacitie to conceive aright of Him , even as to what He hath revealed of himself . 2. We would know , that what the works of Creation and Providence declare and preach forth of God , though it be sufficient to make Heathens and others , that do not improve the same to a right acknowledging of him , inexcuseable ; as Paul teacheth us , Rom. 1 : 20. yet all that is short of giving to us that saving knowledge of Him , which must be had , and which is life eternal ▪ Iohn . 17 : 2. 3. We would know , that what of God is to be found-out by the works of creation and providence , is more distinctly seen in Christ , and in the gospel . Here is a greater and more glorious discovery of God , and of his glorious attributes , his Iustice , Power , Wisdome , Goodnesse , Holiness , Truth ▪ &c. than can be found by the deepest diveing naturalist , and most wise moral observer of providence , that is not taught out of the Gospel . 4. Yea , there is something of God to be seen in Christ , in the gospel , which can be observed ●…o none of his works of creation , or common providence : there is the grace of God that bringeth salvation , that is made to appear only by the gospel T it 2 : ●…1 . and there is a peculiar kindenesse and love of God toward man , which is only discovered by Christ in the gospel , Tit. 3 : 4. There is that manifold wisdome of God , that mysterie , which was hid from the beginning of the world in God ; that Principalities and powers in heavenly places , the greatest and wisest of naturalists , must learne by the church , wherein that is preached and proclaimed , by the dispensations of the gospel Ephes. 3 : 9 , 10. His mercy pardoning poor sinners , justice being satisfyed , can not be cleared by nature . Nature cannot unfold that mystery of justice and mercy , concurring to the salvation of a sinner , only the gospel can cleare that riddle . 5. We would remember , that all the beames of that glory , which are necessary and useful , for us to know , are , to speak so , contracted in Christ and there vailed , to the end that we may more steadyly look upon them . We may go to our Brother , who is flesh of our flesh , and there , through the vaile of his flesh , see and behold what otherwayes was invisible : as we can look to the sun better shineing in a pale of water , than by looking up immediatly ; so can we behold God and his glory better in Christ , where there is a thinne vail ( to speak so ) drawne over that otherwise blindeing yea killing , glory , than by looking to God without Christ : for alas we could not endure one glance of an immediat ray of divine glory , it would kill us out right . 6. We must then go to Christ , and there see God : for He who seeth Him , seeth the Father also . Iohn 14 : 9. Particularly , we must go to the face of Iesus Christ , that is , that , whereby He hath made himself known , the noble contriveance of the glorious gospel ; wherein all things are so carryed on , as that God is glorified in his Son , in the salvation of poor sinners . The whole work of salvation is laid on Christ , and the Father is glorified in Him , who is his servant and his chosen , whom He upholdeth and furnisheth for the work Esai . 42 : 1 , 2. He is called the Covenant it self : He is the undertaker in the covenant of Redemption , and in the covenant of Grace : all is founded on Him : all the good things of it are given out by Him : all the grace , by which we close with it , and accept of Him , according to it , is given by Him. Now , in this gospel contrivance are all the lines of the glorious face of Christ to be seen : and in that face must we see and discerne the glory of God ; all the rayes of which are centred in Christ , and there will we get a noble prospect of that glorious object . So that all such , as would make use of Christ for this end , that they might come to have right and suteable thoughts and apprehensions of God , must be well acquanted with the whole draught and frame of the gospel ; and so acquanted therewith , as to see Christ the substance , ground , and all of it , and to see Him in every part of it . 7. Whatever we know or learne of God , by his works of Creation or Providence , in the world or about ourselves , we would bring it in here , that it may receive a new tiucture , and a deeper impression . That is done , when we finde and learne something of Christ there ; and are brought nearer Christ thereby ; and made thereby to discover something more of the glory of God in the face of Christ ; or are made to understand better something of the revelation , that is made of God in the gospel ; or moved thereby to improve it better . 8. In all this matter , we must not go without our guide , lest we wander in this wildernesse , and it prove a labyrinth to us . We must take Christ with us all alongs : He must teach us to understand his own face : and to read the glorious characters of that excellent glory , which is to be seen in his face : He must be our interpreter , and teach us , how to read this book , and how to understand what is written therein ; He must give the discerning eye , and the understanding heart : even the Spirit of wisdome and understanding , to take up the mysteries of God. 9. And for this cause , we would by faith lay hold upon the promises of the Spirit , whereby we may be made spiritual , and have our understandings enlightened more and more , to understand the mysterious characters of divine Majesty and Glory . 10. In all this exercise , we would walk with fear , & carry with us impressions of the dreadful Majesty and Glory of God , that we may tremble and feare , and stand in awe , and read what we read of this glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ , this glorious bible , with reverence , and godly fear . And thus may we be helped to win to right and suteable thoughts of God ; yet with all we would , for Cautions , Consider a few things further , as 1. That we must not think , to search out the Almighty unto perfection , Iob. 11 : 7. 2. Nor must we think , to get any one point of God known & understood perfectly : corruption will mix-in itself , do our best ; and our short comeings will not easily be reckoned up . 3. We must beware of carnal●… curiosity , and of unlawful diveing-in in this depth , least we drowne . 4. We would not dreame of a state here , wherein we will not need Christ for this end . Yea , I suppose , in glory , He will be of use to us , as to the seeing of God : for even there , as he is to day , so ●…hall he for ever abide , God and man in two distinct natures and one person : and that cannot be for ●…ought : and as God will be still God , invisible & ●…nsearchable ; so we , though glorified , will remaine ●…ite creatures ; and therefore will stand in need of Christ , that in his glorious face we may see the invisible . He must be our lumen gloriae . 5. We should think it no small matter , to have the impression of this sight upon our hearts , that we cannot see Him ▪ and that we , in this state of sin , cannot get right and sutable apprehensions of Him. I say , the impression of this on our spirits , that is , such a sight of an impossibility to get Him seen aright , as will keep the heart in awe , & cause us walk before Him in feare and reverence , and to humble ourselves in the dust , & to tremble when ever we make mention of his name , or beginne to meditate on Him , knowing how great an one He is , and how dangerous it is to think amisse of Him , & how difficult to get a right thought of him . CHAP. XIX . And the Life . How Christ is the Life . THis , as the former , being spoken indefinitly , may be universally taken , as relating both to such as are yet in the State of nature , and to such as are in the state of grace ; and so may be considered in reference to both , & ground three points of truth , both in reference to the one , and in reference to the other . To wit , 1. That our case is such as we stand in need of his helpe , as being the Life . 2. That no other way but by Him can we get that supply of life ▪ which we stand in need of ; for He only is the Life , excluding all other . 3. That this help ▪ is to be had in Him fully and compleetly : for not only is He able to quicken , but He is called the Life . So that the help , which he giveth , is full , excellent , and compleet . Looking upon the words , in reference to such as are in Nature , they point out those three truthes to us . First . That all of us by nature are dead , standing in need of quickening and of life : for this is presupposed , while He is said to be the Life : and that both legally and reall●… : legally being under the sentence of death , for Adams transgression Rom. 5 : 15. and for that original corruption of heart we have : and Really , the sentence of the law being in part executed ▪ & that both as to the body , & as to the soul. As to the body . It is now subject to death , and all the sorerunners thereof , such as weaknesse , paines , sicknesse , feares , torment , trouble , wearynesse : yea and in hazard of hell fire , and the torments of the second death for ever . As to the soul , it also is many wayes dead , both first in away that is purely penal , and next in a way that is also sinful ; and both wayes , as to what is present , and as to what is future : for as to that which is penal and present . It is ( 1 ) separated from God and his favour Gen. 3 : 8 , 10 , 24. ( 2 ) is under his curse and wrath , whence it cometh to passe , that by nature we are children of wrath Ephes. 2 : 2 ▪ 5. Servants of Satan 2 Tim. 2 : 26. The consequence of which is sad and heavy ; for hence it is that we cannot please God , do what we will : till we be brought out of that state , our ordinary & civil actions , even plowing the ground , is sin . Prov. 21 : 4. Yea out Religious actions , whether natural or instituted , are abomination ; even our sacrifices Prov. 15 : 8. & 31 : 27. & prayers Prov. 2●… : 9. Ps. 10 : 7. Yea and all our thoughts & purpose●… Prov. 15 : 26 ▪ and likewise all our wayes Prov. 15 : 9. As to what is penal and future , it is obnoxious to that everlasting excommunication from the presence of the Lord , and from the glory of his power 2 Thes. 1 : 8 , 9. and to the torments of hell for ever Mark. 9 : 44 , 46 , 48 Luk. 16 ▪ As to what is not only penal , but also sinful , the soul here is under the stroke of darknesse in the understanding , perversenesse and rebelliousnesse in the will , irregularity & disorder in the affections , whereby the soul is unfit for any thing that is good , & prone to every thing that is evil . Rom. 3 : 10 ▪ 20. Ephes. 2 : 1 , 2 , 3. Rom. 5 : 6. & 8 : 7 , 8 , whence proceedeth all our actual transgressions . Iam ▪ 1 : 14 , 15. And moreover sometimes the soul is given up to a reprobat minde Rom. 1 : 28. to strong delusions 2 Thes. 2 : 2. to hardnesse of heart Rom. 2 : 5. horror of conscience Esa. 33 : 14. to vile affections Rom. 1 : 26 and the like spiritual plagues ; which , though the Lord inflict on some only , yet all are obnoxious to the same by nature , & can exspect no lesse , if the Lord should enter with them into judgment . And finally , as to what is future of this kinde , they are , being fuel for Tophet , obnoxious to that malignant , sinful , blasphemous and desperat rebellion against God , in hell for ever more . O how lamentable , upon this consideration , must the condition of such be , as are yet in the state of nature . Oh if it were but seen and felt ! But alas there is this addition to all , that people know no●… this , they consider it not , they beleeve it not , they feel it not , they see it not : and hence it cometh to passe , that 1. They cannot bewail and lament their condition , nor be humbled therefore . 2. They cannot , nor will not , seek after a remedie : for the whole will not trouble themselves to seek after a physician . And sure upon this account , their case calleth for pity and compassion from all , that know , what a dreadful thing it is to be in such a condition : and should stirre up all to pray for them , and to do all they can to helpe them out of that state of sin and misery , which is dreadful to think upon . Should not the thoughts and consideration of this put us all to try and search , if we be yet translated from death to life , and delivered out of that terrible and dreadful state , and made partakers of the first resurrection . It not being my purpose , to handle this point at large , I shall not here insist in giving marks , whereby this may be known , and which are obvious in Paul's Epistles , & to be found handled at large in several practical pieces , chiefly in Mr. Guthries Great interest . I shall only desire every one to consider and examine , 1. Whether or not , the voice of Christ , which quickeneth the dead ▪ hath been heard and welcomed in their soul ? This is effectual calling . 2. Whether or not , there be a through change wrought in their soul , a change in the whole Man , so as all things are become new 2 Cor. 5 : vers . 17 ? 3. Whether or not , there be a Principle of life within ▪ ? And they be led by the Spirit ? 4. Whether or not , there be a living to the glory of the Lord Redeemer ? And when by impartial tryal , a discovery is made of the badness of our condition , should we not be alarmed to look about us , and to laboure by all meanes for an outgate , considering , ( 1. ) How do●…lful and lamentable this condition is . ( 2. ) How sad and dreadful the consequents of it are . ( 3. ) How happy a thing itis to be delivered from this miserable and sinful condition : and. ( 4. ) How there is a possibility of outgate . Finally , It may break a heart of stone to think , how people , that are in such a condition , are so unwilling to come out of it : for , 1. How unwilling are they , once to suspect their condition , or to suppose that it may be bad , and that they may be yet unconverted ? 2. How unwilling are they , to sit down seriously to try and 〈◊〉 the matter , and to lay their case to the touch-stone of the word ? 3. Yea , how unwilling are they , to heare any thing that may tend to awaken them , or to discover unto them the badness of their condition ? 4. How ready to stiffle challenges of conscience , or any common motion of the Spirit , which tendeth to alarme their soul ? 5. How great enemies are they to such ordinances , as serve to awaken sleeping consciences ? 6. And how do they hate such ministers , as preach such doctrine , as may serve to rouz th●…m up , and set them a work about their own salvation ? Secondly , We learne hence . That without Christ there is no imaginable way of delivery out of this natural state of death . No other name is given under heaven whereby we can be saved . Act. 4 : 12. and angels can make no help here , nor can one of us deliver another ; the redemption of the soul is more precious then so Psal. 49 : 7 , 8. Not is there any thing we can do for ourselves , that will availe here ; all our prayers , teares , whipeings , fastings , vo●…es , almes deeds , purposes , promises , resolutions , abstenance from some evils , outward amendements , good morality and civility , outward religiousnesse , yea and , if it were possible , our keeping of the whole law , will not helpe us out of this pit . And we may weary ourselves in such exercises in vaine ; for they will prove but bodylie exercises that profite little . And when in this way , we have spent all our time , parts , spirits and labour , we shall at length see , and say , that we have spent our money for that which is not bread . This should put all of us to try , what itis , which we leane to for life ; and what it is , the consideration whereof giveth us peace and quietnesse , when the thoughts of death , judgment , hell and the wrath of God come upon us , and trouble us : for if it be any thing beside Christ that our soul leaneth to , and that we are comforted by , and found all our hopes upon , we will meet with a lamentable ( oh ! for ever lamentable ! ) disappointment . Be sure then , that our hearts renunce all other wayes and meanes of outgate , out of this death , beside Jesus , the Resurrection and the Life , else it will not be well with us . Thirdly , We see here . That delivery out of this natural state of death , is only had by Christ : for He alone is the Life , and the life that is in Him is suiteable and excellent . Hence he is called the bread of life Iohn . 6 : 35 , 48. The resurrection and the life Iohn . 11 : 25. The water of life Revel . 21 : 6. & 22 : 17. The tree of life Revel . 22 : 2 , 14. The Prince of life Act. 3 : 15. our life Col. 3 : 4. The word of life , and life it self 1 Iohn . 1 : 1 , 2. And as He is a suitable and excellent life ; so is He an alsufficient and perfect life , able every way to helpe us , and to deliver us from all the parts of our death . For 1. He delivereth from the sentence of the law Rom. 5 : 17 , 18. undergoing the curse of the law , and becomeing a curse for us 2 Cor. 5. last . 2. He taketh away the curse and sting of all temporal plagues , yea and of death it self , causeing all work together for good to such as love Him Rom. 8 : 28. He hath killed Him , that had the power of death , that is , the devil Heb. 2 : 14. And through Him , the sting of death , which is sin , is taken away 1 Cor. 15 : 56 , 57. 3. He reconcileth to God , taking away that distance and enmity 2 Cor. 5 : 20. and so He is our peace and peace-maker , purchaseing accesse to us to the Father Ephes. 2 : 14 , 16. & 3 : 12. 4. He also delivereth from the power of sin and corruption Rom. 7 : 24. 5. And from all those spiritual stroakes ; such as blindnesse , hardness of heart , &c : for He is our light , and hath procured a new heart for us , even ●…n heart of flesh . 6. So delivereth He from hell fire , having satisfied justice , and having brought life and immortality to light . And He giveth life eternal , as ●…e see Rev. 2. & 3. Oh! it is sad , that Christ is so little made use 〈◊〉 , and that so many will forsake the fountaine of ●…wing waters , and dig to themselves brocken ciste●…s , that can hold no water ; and slight , despise ●…d undervalue the gospel of Christ , which bringeth life and immortality to light . Oh! if the consideration of this , could move ●…ch , as never found any change in themselves , to ●…to and make use of Jesus Christ , for life : and would for this end , 1. Cry to Him , that He would make them ●…ensible of their deadnesse , and waken them out of their deep sleep . 2. Cry to Him , to set them a work to renunce ●…ll other helpe beside his , as being utterly unable ●…o quicken , and put life in them . 3. Cry to Him , that He would draw and determine their souls , to a closeing with Him by faith ●…lone , to a hearing of his voice , to an obeying ●…f his call , to a following of his direction , to a giving up of themselves to Him , leaning to Him , ●…d waiting for all from Him alone : in a word , to ●…ake Him for their life in all points , and to leane ●…o Him for life , and to expect it from Him , through ●…th in the promises of the gospel . Next . This being spoken to the disciples , whom ●…e suppose to have been beleevers , it will give us ●…round to speak of it , in reference to beleevers , and 〈◊〉 yeeld three points of truth , which we shall briefly ●…ch , and then come to speak of use-making of ●…hrist , as the Life , in some particular cases . First . It is here clearly presupposed , that even beleevers have need of Christ to be life unto them ; & so have their fits of deadnesse . If it were not so , why would Christ have said to beleevers , that He was life ? And daylie experience doth abundantly confirme it . For 1. They are oft so weak and unable to resist temptation , or to go about any commanded duty , as if they were quite dead . 2. They are oft so borne down with discouragement , because of the strength of opposition , which they meet with on all hands ; and because of the manifold disappointments , which they meet with ▪ that they have neither heart nor hand ; and they faint and sit up , in the wayes of the Lord ; and cannot go thorow difficulties , but oftim●… lye by . 3. Through daylie fighting , and seeing no victory , they become weary and faint hearted ; so that they lie by as dead ; Esai . 40 : 29. 4. They oft fall sick and decay , and have need of restauration and quickning . 5. The want of the sense of God's favour , and 〈◊〉 the comforts of the holy ghost , maketh them 〈◊〉 dwine , and droup , and look out as dead . 6. While under soul desertions , upon one account or other , they look upon themselves as f●… among the dead , that is ▪ as dead men ▪ of the society of the dead , with Heman Psal. 88. 7. Yea many times , they are as dead men ●…d captive in chaines of unbeleef , and corrup●…ons , as we see David was , when his hea●… panted , and his strength failed him , and 〈◊〉 light of his eyes was gone from him Psal. 38 : 10. 8. Many times the frequent changes , and ups and downs they meet with , take all courage and heart from them ▪ that they become like men tossed at sea , so as they have no more strength . And many such things befall them , which make them look as dead , and to stand in need of quickening , reviveing and strengthening cordialls from Him , who is the Life . And thus the Lord thinketh good to dispense with his owne people . 1. That they may be keeped humble , and know themselves to be indigent creatures , needing influences of life daylie . 2. That they may have many errands to Him , who is the Life , and have much to do with Him , and depend upon Him continually . 3. That He may shew himself wonderful , in and about them , giving proof of His skill in quickening the dead , and in bringing such thorow unto everlasting life , who were daylie , as it were , giving up the ghost , and at the point of death . 4. That heaven may be heaven ; that is , a place where the weary are at rest Iob. 3 : 17. and the troubled rest 2 Thes. 1 : 7. And where the inhabitants shall not say they are sick Esai . 33 : vers . 24. 5. That they may be taught more the life of faith and of dependence on Him , and trained up in that way . 6. That He may be owned , acknowledged and submitted unto , as a Soveraigne God , doing what He will ▪ in heaven and in earth . For all this , there is no cause , that any should take up any prejudice at christianity : for , for all this , their life is sure , and the outgate is sure and saife . Nor would they think it strange , to see beleevers oft mourning and drouping , seing their case will oft call for new supplies of life . Their fits are not known to every one ; nor doth every one know what lyeth sometime at their heart . Nor would they think it such an easie matter , to win to heaven , as they imagine , and so deceive themselves . The righteous are saved through many deaths . And as for beleevers , They would not think it strange , to meet with such fits of deadnesse ; nor thence conclude , that all their former work was but delusion , and that they are still into the state of nature . But rather observe the wisdome , faithfulnesse and power of God , in bringing their brocken shipe thorow so much brocken water ; yea and ship wracks ; and his goodnesse in ordering matters so , as they shall be keeped humble , watchful , diligent , and constant in dependence upon Him , who is and must be their life , first and last . And hence learne a necessitie of living alwayes neare to Christ , and depending constantly upon Him by faith ; for , he being their life , they cannot be without Him , but they must die and decay . Secondly , We hence learne . That under all these fits of deadnesse , to which his people are subject , nothing without Christ will helpe . Not 1. All their paines in and about ordinary meanes , prayer , reading , hearing , meditation , conference &c. They will all cry out , that help is not in them : for He is the Life . 2. Nor extraordinary duties . Such as fasting and prayer , and vowes , these will never revive & quicken a drouping or fainting sickly soul : for they are not Christ ; nor the Life . 3. Nor will a stout couragious Spirit , and resolution of heart avail . If He , who is the Life ▪ breath●… not , all that will melt away , and evanish . 4. Nor will the stock of habitual grace , which remaineth in the soul , be sufficient to quicken and revive the sick soul : if the Life breath not on these habites , and if new influences of life and strength flow not in upon the soul , and new rayes come not down from this sun of righteousnesse , to warme the frozen soul , the habites will lye by as dead . 5. Far lesse will their great gifts and enduements helpe them out of that dead condition : all their light and knowledge , without the influences of this Life , will prove weak and insufficient for this end and purpose . 6. Nor will sound , pure , and lively like ordinances work out this effect : for till He look down , all those ordinances may prove dead and deadning to them . It were good if beleevers were living under the conviction of this daylie , and , by their practice and carriage , declareing that they believe , that Christ only is the Life , and that they must live in Him , and be quickened and revived through Him alone . Thirdly , We see hence ▪ That Christ is the Life ▪ that is , one that sufficiently , yea and abundantly , can helpe the beleever , while under those fits of deadnesse , which have been mentioned , and the like . There is in him a rich supply of all things , that tend to revive , encourage , strengthen , and enliven : soul , under spiritual deadnesse and fainting . Therefore is He called the Life ; as having in Him all that , which is necessary for , and answereable to souls under spiritual sicknesses , distempers , desertions , fainting & swooning fi●…es , &c. for with Him is the fountaine of life Psal. 36 : 9. and He itis that upholdeth the soul in life Psal. 66 : 9. and can command the blessing , even life for evermore Psal. 13 3 : vers . 3. For further clearing of this , we would consider those things . 1. That He is God , equal with the Father in power and glory , and thereby hath life in himself Iohn . 5 : 26. and can quicken whom He will. vers . 21. By this He proveth there his own godhead & equality with the Father . So Iohn . 1 : 4. Itis said that in Him was life ; and that life was the light of men , whereby also his Godhead is confirmed . This should be firmly beleeved , and rooted in our hearts , as being the ground of all our hope , comfort and life : for were it not so , that our Mediator were the true God , all our hopes were gone , our comforts could not be long lived , and our life were extinct . 2. As mediator God-man , He is fully and througly fournished to quicken and enliven his members and followers , first and last : and all alongs their life must be hid with Christ in God , for in Him dwelleth the fulnesse of the godhead bodyly Col. 2 : 9. as mediator he is called a tree of life Prov. 3 : 18. quickening and enlivening all that feed upon Him ; and the bread of life . Iohn . 6 : 35 , 48. Yea because of power and authoritie to commmand life to the dead soul ▪ He is called the Prince of life Act. 3 : 15. and as a living quickening stone , he giveth life to all that are built upon Him 1 Pet. 2 : 4. Yea as being fully fitted and fournished for this work , He calleth himself the resurrection and the life Iohn . 11 : 25. This should be riveted in our hearts , as a comfortable and encouraging truth . 3. Of this stock of life , and quickening and reviveing grace , which He hath gote , and is furnished withal , as Mediator and Redeemer of his people , He is communicative : of his fulnesse do we receive , and grace for grace Iohn . 1 : 16. He gote it , that He might give it out ; and that from Him as an head it might flow out unto his members , and therefore He is the bread that came downe from heaven , and giveth life to the world Iohn . 6 : 35. Yea He giveth eternal life to all his sheep Ioh. 10 : 28. and He is come for this end , that his sheep might have life Iohn . 10 : 10 ▪ Therefore hath he taken on such relations , as may give ground of confirmation of this , as of an head , of a stock or root , and the like . This consideration is strengthening and reviveing . 4. He communicateth of this stock of life , and of reviveing strength , which He hath , most sweetly , and on most easie tearmes . So that ( 1. ) Such as seek him shall finde life by Him Psal. 69 : 32. ( 2. ) Yea such as know Him , shall not misse life . Iohn . 17 : 3. 1 Iohn . 5 : 20. ( 3. ) If we will beleeve on Him and rest upon him , we have life , first and last Iohn . 3 : 15 , 16 ▪ 36. & 6 : 40 , 47. 1 Tim. 1 : 16. ( 4. ) If we will come to Him Iohn . 5 : vers . 40. and cast our dead soul upon him ▪ we shall live . ( 5. ) If we will heare his voce Esai . 55 : 3. and receive his instructions we shall live ; for they are the instructions of life . ( 6. ) Nay , if the soul be so dead , that it can neither walk , nor hear , if it can but look to Him , he will give life Esai . 45 ; 22. 7. And if the soul be so weak , that it cannot look , nor lift up its eyes ; yet if it be willing , He will come with life Revel . 22 : 17. Oh! if this were beleeved . 5. As he is communicative of that life , which he hath goten as Head , and that upon easie tearmes ; so He giveth out of that life liberally , largely , abundantly ; yea more abundantly Iohn . 10 : 10. The water of life , which He giveth , is a well of water springing up to everlasting life Iohn . 4 : 14. Therefore he alloweth his friends to drink abundantly Cant. 5 : 1. 6. Yet it would be remembered , that , He is Lord and master thereof , and Prince of this life , and so may dispense it and give it out , in what measure He seeth fit , and He is wise to measure out best for his own glory , and to their advantage . 7. All this life is sure in Him , none of his shall be disappointed thereof . His offices , which He hath taken on ; and his commission , which he hath of the Father , abundantly cleare this ; and love to his will not suffer him to keep up any thing , that i●… for their advantage . He is faithful in his house as a Son : and will do all that was committed unto Him to do . The whole transaction of the covenant of Redemption and Surety-sh●…pe , and all the promise●… o●… the new Covenant of grace confirme this , to be a sure truth : so that they that have Him have life . 1 Iohn . 5 : 12. Prov. 8 : 35. 8. Yea all that is in Christ contributeth to this life and quickening ; His Words and Doctrine , are the words of eternal life Iohn . 6 : 63 , 68. Phil. 2 : 16. His Works and Wayes are the wayes of life Act 2 : 28 ▪ His Natures , Offices , Sufferings , Actings , and all He did as Mediator , concurre to the quickening and enlivening of a poor dead soul. 9. This fulness of life , which He hath , is fully suited to the beleevers condition , in all points , as we shall hear . 10. This life is eminently and transcendently in Him , and exclusively of all others . Itis in Him , and in Him alone ; and itis in Him , in a most excellent manner . So that He is the Life , in the abstract ; not only a living head , and an enlivening head ; but Life it self , the Life , the Resurrection and the Life . CHAP. XX. Some general uses . BEfore we come to speak of some particular cases of deadnesse , wherein beleevers are to make use of Christ , as the Life ; we shall first propose some useful consequences and deductions from what hath been spoken of this life , and. First . The faith of those things , which have been mentioned , would be of great use and advantage to beleevers : and therefore they should study to have the faith of this truth fixed on their hearts , and a deep impression thereof on their spirits , to the end , that 1. Be their case and condition what it will , they might be keeped from dispaire , and despondency of spi●…it , from giving over their case as hopless ; and from looking upon themselves as irremediably gone . The faith of Christs being Life , and the Life , would keep up the soul in hope , and cause it say ; how dead so ever my case be , yet Life can help me , and He , who is the resurrection and the Life , can recover me . 2. Yea , be their case and condition what it wil , they would have here some ground of encouragement , to goe to Him with their dead soul , and to look to Him for helpe , seing He is the Life , as mediator , to the end He might enliven and quicken his dead , fainting , swooning members , and to recover them from their deadness . 3. They might be freed from many scruples and objections , that scar and discourage them . This one truth beleeved would cleare up the way so , as that such things , as would have been impediments and objections before , shall evanish and be rolled out of the way now : such as are the objections taken from their own worthlesness , their long continuance in that dead condition , and the like . 4. They might hereby likewise be freed from that dreadful plag●…e and evil of jealousie , whereby the soul is oft keeped aback from comeing to Christ : for they feare , He will not make them welcome ; they doubt of his love and tendernesse , and questione his pity and compassion ; yea their jealousie maketh them to doubt of his faithfulnesse . So that the faith of this truth would cure this jealousie , and deliver the soul therefrom , and open a way for the soul to come forward with boldnesse and confidence . 5. They might also be hereby helped to waite with patience , and to be still and quiet under the Lord 's various dispensations : so as they would not frete nor repine against him , knowing that He would prove himself to be Life , even the Life , in his own good time : so that the soul would paitiently waite at his door , till He were pleased to look out , and with his look convey life in to their dead soul. 6. They might be preserved hereby from looking out to , or expecting any help from , any other arth : knowing that He alone is the Life , and so , that help can no where else be had . The faith of this truth would guaird from many sinistrous wayes , which the soul , in a time of straite , is ready to run to , for reliefe : for hereby would it see , that neither instruments , nor meanes , nor outward administrations , nor any thing of that kinde , can quicken their dead soul ; and that He , and He alone , must breathe - in life into them , as at first , so now againe . Secondly , May we not see and observe here great matter of admiration , at the goodnesse and rich bounty of God towards his people , who hath found out and condescended upon such a sure , saife and satisfying way , whereby he becometh all things to his ●…ple , which they stand in need of ; and that notwithstanding 1. That we are most unworthy of any such dispensation of grace at his hands . 2. That we too oft are too desirous of other guests in our hearts , beside Him. O How much corruption , sin and death lodge we within our souls ! and how more desirous are we oftimes of death , than of life ! 3 , That we little improve the noble advantages for life , which we have granted unto us : yea many a time we abuse them ; and this He did foresee , and yet notwithstanding would condescend thus unto us . 4. That we do little expresse our thankfulnesse for such mercies . But not for our sakes hath He done this , but for his owne names sake : for noble and holy ends hath He resolved upon this course ; as 1. That He might be all and in all Col. 3 : 11. and they nothing . That He alone might fill all in all Ephes. 1. ult , and they be empty & nothing without Him. 2. That He might weare the glory of all ; for of Him , and through Him , and to Him , are all things Rom. 11. last , and that no man might share therein . 3. That Man might be His everlasting debtor , and cast downe , in testimony thereof , his crowne at His feet , who sitteth on the throne , as those did Revel . 4 : 10. and might c●…y out with these same elders vers . 11. Thou art worthy O Lord , to receive glory & honour and power &c. and with those Chap. 5 : 12. worthy is the lamb that was staine , to receive power , and riches , and wisdome , and strength , & honour , and glory , and blessing . 4. That mans mouth might be stopped forever , and all boasting excluded : for man is a proud creature , and ready to boast of that , which is nothing and vanity . Now God hath chosen this noble way of the covenant of grace , that man might boast no more . Where is boasting then ? It is excluded . By what law ? by the law of works ? no , but by the law of faith , sayeth the Apostle , Rom. 3 : vers . 24. 5. That all might be sure to the poor chosen beleever . The Lord will not have the stock of life , any longer to be in mans own hand : for even Adam , in the state of innocency , could not use it well , but made shipewrack thereof , and turned a bankerupt : much more would man now do so , in this state of sin , in which he lyeth at present ; therefore Hath God , out of love and tendernesse to his chosen ones , put all their stock in the hand of Christ , who is better able to manage it , to God's glory and mans advantage , being faithful in all things , and a trusty servant , having the fulnesse of the Godhead dwelling in Him bodyly . Therefore ( sayeth the Apostle Rom. 4 : 16. ) It is of faith , that it might be by grace , to the end , the promises might be sure to all the seed . 6. That beleevers might have strong consolation , notwithstanding of all the opposition of enemies without and within , when they see that now their life is hid with Christ in God Col. 3 : 3. and that their life is in their Head : they will not feare so much devils and men without , nor their own dead and corrupt hearts within . Thirdly , How inexcuseable must all such be , ( 1. ) Who will not lay hold on this life , on Jesus who is the Life , sure life , yea everlasting life ? ( 2. ) Who seek life any other way , than by and through Him , who is the Life ? ( 3. ) Who oppose this way of life , and not only reject the offers of it , but prove enemies to it , and to all that carry it , or preach it ? Fourthly , Here is strong encouragement to all , that would be at heaven , to enter into this gospel way , which is away os life . Such need not fear that their Salvation shall not be throughed , let Satan and all their adversaryes do what they can , all that enter into this way shall live : for the way it self is life , and nothing but life . So that here all objections are obviated : life can answere all . If the believer fear , that he shall never win thorow difficultyes , he shall die by the way , or by fainting , succumbeing and swooning , dishonour the profession , and at length f●…ll - off and apostatize , or dispaire and give over all hope ; Here is that , which may answere and obviat all : life can quicken , and who can perish in the way , which is the way of life , an enlivening way , yea the way , which is life it self ; yea the Life , in a singular and eminent manner ? Fiftly , Here is ground of reproof even of beleevers . who , though they have come to Christ , yet do not live in Him , as they ought ; do not walk in Him , with that livelinesse , activity , which is called for : but 1. Leane too much to their owne understanding ▪ gifts , or graces ; and think thereby to ride - out stormes , and to wade thorow all difficulties , whileas , if He who is the Life , do not breath upon us , all that will faile us , in the day of tryal : our understanding and pairts or gifts may drie up , and our graces may whither and decay , and goe backward . 2. Rest too much an duties ; when they should in them goe to Him , who is the Life ; for only in Him is life to be had ; and Him should they seek to in the ordinances ▪ that they might have life from Him , in those outward duties : and this appeareth in their way of going about duties , without that dependence on Him , & single eyeing of Him , which is called for ; as also by their freting and repineing , when duties do not their business , as if life lay all in duties : and concludeing all will be right , because they get duties somewhat tolerably performed ; and on the contrary desponding , when duties fall heavie on them , and they finde themselves indisposed for duty : all which clearly evinceth , that they lay too too much weight on duties ; whileas it would be otherwayes with them ▪ if they were purely depending on Christ , and looking for all from Him. 3. Desponde too soon , because they get not help●… and reliefe instantly ; or because they are not preserved from every degree of fainting . 4. Neglect to make use of Him , and to come to Him , with all their wants , failings and necessities , as they ought : or come not with that freedome and boldnesse , which the gospel grounds allow . Sixtly . This preacheth out the woful misery of such , as are strangers to Christ : for being strangers to the Life , they have no life , they are dead , and death is ingraven on all they do ; even though 1. They should be very diligent in external duties , yea and outstripe many true beleevers ; as the pharisees had their fasts twice a week . Luk. 18. 2. They should be eminently gifted , able to iustruct others , and to speak of the mysteries of the gospel , to good purpose and to edification : for such gifts of knowledge and utterance may be , where the lively operations of the grace of Christ are not ; and consequently , where Christ is not , 〈◊〉 the Life . 3. They should seem eminent in all their outward carriage , and seem to carry most christinaly in all their walk , and appeare most devout in the matter of worshipe . 4. And they should have something more than ordinary ; even taste of the heavenly gift , & be made partakers of extraordinary gifts of the holy ghost , yea and taste the good word of God , and the powers of the world to come . Heb. 6 : 4 , 5. Seventhly . This discovereth the noble advantage of such , as have accepted of Christ for their life . Their condition is happy , sure , desirable & thriveing ; for Christ is theirs , and life is theirs ; because Christ , who is the Life , is theirs Objection . 1. But some wicked person may say , we see not that happy and advantagious condition of such , as go for beleevers ; for we observe them to be as little lively oftimes , as others , and as unfit for duties ; yea and sometimes , as much subject to sin and corruption , as others . Answere . 1. However it be with them , either in thine eyes , or possibly in their own , sometimes ; yet thou may hold thy peace : for in their worste condition , they would not exchange with thee , for a world . In their deadest-like condition , they are not voide of all life , as thou art , notwithstanding all thy motions , and seeming activenesse in duty ▪ because all thy motion in and about duty is but like the moveing of childrens puppies , caused by external motives , such as a name , applause , peace from a natural conscience , or the like ; and not from any inward principle of grace and life . 2. Howbeit they sometimes seem to be dead ; yet they are not alwayes so ; life doth really worke sometimes in them : whereas there was never any true or kindly motion of life in thee . 3. There may be more life in them , yea life in motion , when they seem to be overcome with some lusts or corruption , yea when really they are overcome ; then beholders , that are strangers to the heart , can observe : for when temptation is violent , as having the advantage of the time & place , of the constitution of the body , and the like , it argueth no small degree of life , and of life in motion , to make some resistance and opposition thereunto , though at length he should be overcome thereby . And this opposition and resistence , flowing from a principle of grace , speaketh out life , though corruption , having the advantage , should at that time over - power the motion of life , and carry the man away . 4. If it be not otherwise with beleevers than is objected , they may blame themselves : for not improveing Christ better for life . Obj. 2. But some , who are true beleevers , will object the same , and cry out of themselves as dead ; and say , they finde not that livelinesse & activity in their souls , that will evidence Christ , the Life , dwelling and working in them . Ans. It may be they prejudge themselves of that lively frame , they might enjoy , and so wronge themselves . 1. In not exere●…eing faith on Christ , nor drawing life from Him through faith . The life which they live should be by faith Gal. 2 : 20. How then can such as do not eat become fat ? by faith we feed on Christ. 2. In not watching , but giving way to security , and thereby encourageing and strengthening the adversary , as we see in David : when they stand not on their watch towre , they invite Satan to set on ; and he is vigilant enough , and knoweth how to take his advantage , and to improve his opportunity . 3. In giving way to leazinesse and not stirring up themselves , as we see in the Bride Cant. 3 : 1. & 5 : 3. When they stirre not up the grace of God , which is in them , how can they belively ? If grace be laid by , it will contract rust . The best way to keep grace lively , is to keep it in exercise , how little so ever it be . 4. By their rashnesse , walking without feare , as is to be observed in Peter , whe●… he slipped so foulely . When through their want of circumspection , they precipitate themselves into danger , and cast themselves among their enemies hands , is it any wonde●… , that it goe not with them , as they would ; and that they provock God to leave them to themselves , that they may know what they are , and learne afterward not to tempte the Lord , and to walk more circumspectly ? 5. By leaning too much to their attainements , and not looking out for new influences of grace and life . Hereby they provock God to let them know to their expences , that for as great a length as they are come , they must live by faith , and be quickened by new influences from the Spirit of life . 6. So they may wronge themselves through their ignorance of Christ , and of the way of makeing use of Him : and if they , through unacquantednesse with Christ and the right way of improveing the fulnesse that is in Him , misse the fruit and advantage , which otherwise they might have , they can only blame themselves . 7. They may also prejudge themselves , by their self love , self esteem , self seeking , self pleasing &c. which piece and piece will draw them off Christ , and cause them forget the way of sucking life from Him , who is the fountaine of life . 8. When they give way to small sins , they open a door for greater ; and they lose thereby their tendernesse , and so provock the Lord to withdraw : and this is another way , whereby they prejudge themselves of that benefite of livelinesse , which they might otherwise have . 9. So also by wordly mindednesse , which alienateth their minde from God : and. 10. By their impatience and fret●…ing and repineing against God , and his wi●…e dispensations , they also prejudge and wrong themselves : for while they are in that mood , they can not , with ●…e composednesse of Spirit , go to Christ , and draw life from Him through faith . Obj. 3. But is there not even some of those , who are most tender , that compleane of their deadnesse and shortcomings ? Ans. 1. It may be that they complaine without cause ; & that they have more cause of rejoyceing . and of blessing the Lord , for what He hath done to them , than of complaineing . 2ly . Their complaineing will not prove the want of life , but the contrare rather : for when they complaine most , they must be most sensible , if their complaints be real , and not meerly for afashion ; and sense is a manifest evidence of life . 3ly . It would be remembered , that the Lord can make their failings and shortcomings contribute to the furthering of their life ; as we see it did in Peter . 4ly . It would also be remembered , that Christ doth not distribute and give out of this life to all his members and followers , in a like measure ; but to some more , and to others lesse , according as He seeth it meet and convenient , both for his own glory and their good . He hath more service for some , than for others : and some He will imploy in greater and more difficult work , which will call for more life ; and others He will imploy in common work , which will not call for such an eminent degree of life . 5ly . And upon the same account , He may think it good , to give to the same person a larger measure of grace at one time , than at another . 6ly . And that for wise reasons and noble ends , as 1. That all may see , how absolute He is in his dispensations : a Soveraigne , that doth with his owne what He will , and will not give an account of any of his wayes or communications ▪ to us . 2. That we may learne submission , and quietly to stoup before Him , whatever measure He be pleased to dispense towards us . 3. That we may learne , to depend upon Him , more closely all alongs ; and in all our wayes to acknowledge Him. 4. That we may learne , to exercise patience , which must have its perfect work , in waiting upon Him , as a great king . This is his glory , and itis the testifying of our homage to Him. 5. He will traine us up so , as to be welcontented and satisfied , if He bring us home at length , though not with such a convey of the graces of his Spirit , as we would wish . 6. That we may see and read our dayly obligation to Christ our life , and the dayly need we have of his keeping our life in , by fresh ga●…ls of his Spirit , and new heavenly influences . 7. And that getting new proofs of his kindnesse ●…nd faithfulnesse , we may give Him new songs of praise daylie and so expresse our thankfulnesse to Him , which will tend to set forth his glory . Eightly . This may point out unto beleevers , several duties , to which they are called : we shall name some few of many : as 1. That they should rejoyce , and be comforted , in the thoughts of this , that they have such a compleet Mediator , one that is throughly furnished , and made all things for them ; not only the Way , and the Tru●…h ; but the Life also . 2. The thoughts of this should also stirre up to wondering at the wisdome , graciousnesse and goodnesse of God ; & to thankfulnesse for providing such an alsufficient way for them . 3. This should also encourage them under all temptations , faintings , backsets and fits of deadness , that they fall into , that there is one , who is the Life : and that He , whom their soul hath chosen , is the Life , and so fully able to quicken and enliven them . 4. This should teach them humility , and not to be proud of any thing they have ▪ or do : for it is He , who is the Life , who keepeth them in life , and helpeth them to any duty ; yea it is life , that worketh all in them . 5. And likewise it should teach them to acknowledge Him , to whom they are obliged , for any thing they do , for any life they have , or any acts or frutes of life that appeare in them ; and to be thankful to Him therefore . 6. And mainly , They should here read their obligation and duty , to improve this advantage , and to draw life out of this fountaine , and so live by this life ; act and do all in and through this life ; and so be quickened by this life , in all their fits of deadnesse : and for this cause would keep those things in minde , ( 1. ) That they should live in a constant conviction of their own weaknesse , deadnesse and inability to do any acts of life , of themselves ; and far lesse to recover themselves out of any distemper and fit of deadnesse , which they fall into . ( 2. ) That they should live in the faith of this . That there is life enough in Him , who is the Life , to do their businesse . They should be perswaded of His alsufficiency . ( 3. ) That He is not only an alsufficient deliverer , able to deliver a soul , that is , as it were , rotting in the grave , and to cause the dead to heare his voice and live ; but also most willing and ready to answere them , in all their necessities , according to wisdome , and as He seeth it is for his glory , and their souls advantage . The faith of this is necessary , and will be very encourageing . ( 4. ) That they should go to Him , how dead-like so ever their condition be , and by faith roll their dead case upon Him , who is the Life . ( 5. ) That they should pray upon the promises of grace and influence , even out of the belly of hell , or of the grave , with Ionah Cap. 2 : 2. for He is faithful and true , and tender - hearted , and will heare and give a good answer at length . ( 6. ) That in the exercise of faith and prayer , they should waite with patience , till He be pleased to come , and breath upon the dry bones , and till the ●…un of righteousnesse arise on their souls , with healing 〈◊〉 his wings . But of this more particularly , in the following cases , which now we come to speak a little unto , of purpose to cleare up more fully , how the beleever is to make use of Christ , as the Life , when he is under some one distemper or other , that calleth fo●… life and quickening from Christ the Life . We cannot handle distinctly all the particular cases , which may be brought under this head , it will suff●… , for clearing of this great duty , to speak to some few . CHAP. XXI . How to make use of Christ as the Life , wh●… the beleever is so sitten-up in the wayes of God , that he can do nothing . SOmetimes the beleever is under such a distemper of weaknesse and deadnesse , that there is almost no commanded duty , that he can go about : his heart and all is so dead , that he cannot so much as groan under that deadnesse . Yea he may be und●… such a decay , that little or no difference will be observed betwixt him and others , that are yet in nature ; and be not only unable to go actively and livelily about commanded duties , yea or to 〈◊〉 astle from under that deadnesse ; but also be so dead ▪ that he shall scarce have any effectual desir●… or longing to be out of that condition . Now ▪ in speaking to the use making of Christ , fo●… quickening in this dead case , we shall do tho●… things 1. For clearing of the case , we shall shew how probably it is brought on . 2. How Christ is life to the soul in such a case , as this . 3. How the beleever is to make use of Christ for life , in this case ; and , 4. Further cleare the matter , by answering a question or two . As to the first . Such a distemper as this may be brought upon the soul , 1. Through some strong and violent temptation , from without , meeting with some evil disposition of the heart within , and so surprizeing & overpowering the poor soul , as we see in David , & Peter . 2. Through the cunning and slight of Satan , stealing the beleever , that is not watchful enough , insensibly off his feet , and singing him asleep by degrees . 3. Through carelesnesse , in not adverting at first to the beginnings and first degrees of this deadnesse and upsiting , when the heart beginneth to grow formal , and superficial in duties , and to be satisfied with a perfunctorious performance , without life and sense . 4. Through thortureing of conscience , in light ●…nd smaller matters : for this may provock God to ●…et conscience fall a sleep , & so the soul shall become more untender , and scruple little , at length , at greater matters ; and thus deadnesse may come to an hieght , God ordering it so , for a further punishment to them , for their ▪ untendernesse and uncircumspectnesse . 5. Through their not stirring up themselves , and shaking off that Spirit of lazinesse and drousinesse ▪ when it first ceaseth upon them ; but , with the sluggard , yet another slumber , & another sleep , and a folding of the hands to sleep . 6. Continuing in some known sin , and not repenting of it , may bring on this distemper , as may be observed in David . As to the Second particular ; Christ is life to the soul in this case ; in that 1. He keepeth possession of the soul : for the seed remaineth , the root abideth fast in the ground , there is life still at the heart , though the man make no motion ; like one in a deep sleep , or in a swoon , yet life is not away . 2ly . He is due time awakeneth , and rouzeth up the soul , & so recovereth it out of that condition , by one meane or other , either by some alarme of judgment and terror , as He did David ; or dispensation of mercy and tenderness , as He did Peter . And usually He recovereth the soul 1. By discovering something of this condition ▪ by giving so much sense and knowledg ; and sen●…ing so much light , as will let the soul see , that it 〈◊〉 not well , and that it is under that distemper of lifelesness . 2. By discovering the dreadfulness of such a condition , and how hazardous it is to countinue therein . 3. By puting the soul in minde , that He 〈◊〉 the Life , and the resurrection ; and through th●… stirring up of grace airting the soul to look to Him for quickening and outgate . 4. By raseing up the soul at length out of that drouziness , and sluggish folding of the hands to sleep , and out of that deep security ; and putting it into a more lively , vigilent and active frame . As to the Third . The beleever , that would make use of Christ , for a recovery out of this condition , would minde those duties . 1. He would look to Christ , as the light of Men , and the enlightner of the blinde ; to the end , he may get a better and a more through discovery of of his condition ; for it is halfe health here to be sensible of this disease . The soul that is once brought to sense , is halfe recovered of this feaver and lethargie . 2. He would eye Christ , as God , able to cause the dead and dry bones to live , as Ezech. 37. and this will keep from despondency and despaire ; yea it will make the poor beleever conceive hope , when he seeth that his physitian is God , to whom nothing is impossible . 3. He would look to Him also , as Head and Husband , an Life to the poor soul , that adhereth to Him ; and this will strengthen his hope & expectation : for he will see , that Christ is ingadged , to speak so , in point of honour , to quicken a poor dead and lifeless member : for the life in the head is for the good of the whole body , and of every member of the body , that is not quite cut off : and the good that is in the husband is forthcoming fo●… the reliefe of the poor wife , that hath not yet gotten a bill of divorce . And Christ , being Life & the Life , he must be appointed for the releife , the quickening , & recovering from death of such as are given to Him , that they may be finally raised up at the last day , He must presente all his members lively in that day . 4. He would by faith wrape himself up in the promises , and lie before this Sun of righteousness , till the heat of his beames thaw his frozen heart , and bring warmth into his cold and dead soul , and thus renew his grips of Him , accepting of Him , as the Life , and as his Life . Christ himself tells us Iohn . 6 : 40. That this is the Fathers will , that hath sent Him , that every one which seeth the Son , and beleeveth on Him , might have everlasting life , and He will raise him up at the last day . Faith closeing with Him , as it was the meane of life at first , so will it be the mean of recovery out of a dead distemper , afterward . 5. He would mourne for such sins and provocations , as he discovereth in himself to have caused and brought on this distemper . Repentance and godly sorrow for such evils , as have sinned Christ and life away , is a way to bring life back againe . 6. He would be sure to harboure no known sin in his soul , but to set himself against every known evil , as an enemie to the life and recovery , which he is seeking , 7. He must waite on Christ his Life , in the appointed meanes : for that is the will of the Lord , that He should be waited - upon there , and sought for there . There is little hopes of recovery for such , as lay aside the ordinances . Though the ordinances without him cannot revive or quicken a poor soul ; yet if He hath condescended so far as to come with life to his people , in and through the ordinances , and hath appointed us to waite for Him there , we must be willing to accept of all his condescensions of love , and seek him and waite for Him there , where He hath said , He will be found . 8. In going about those ordinances of life , He would beware of putting them in Christ's room : that is , He would beware of ▪ thinking , that ordinances will do his business : as some ignorantly do , who think that by praying so often a day , and reading so much , and hearing so much , they shall recover their lost lively frame , when ( alas ! ) all the ordinances without Him signifie nothing . They , without Him , are cold and lifeless , and can never bring heat or warmth to a cold soul. It is He in the ordinances whom they are to seek , and from whom alone life is to be expected , and none else . 9. Though life lyeth not in the ordinances , as separated from Christ , and life is to be expected from Him alone ; yet he would beware of going about the ordinances in a careless , superficial and indifferent manner : for this will argue little desire after life , and will bring-on more deadness . The ordinances than should be gone about seriously , diligently , and with great carefulness , yea with such earnestness , as if life were to be had in them ; and yet with such a single and pure dependence on Christ for life , as if we were not about the ordinances at all . This is the right way of going about ordinances . 10. He must in all this waite with patience , without freting or quarrelling with Him , for his delaying to come ▪ He must waite with much humility . It becometh not him , who hath ▪ through his folly , sinned life away to quarrel now with God , because he restoreth him not againe to life , at the first asking . He may be glade if at length , after long seeking , waiting and much diligence , He come and restore to him the joy of his salvation , and if he be not made to lie as a bedrid all his dayes , for a monument of folly , in sinning away his life , strength and legs , as he did . 11. He must beware of giving way to any thing , that may increase or continue this deadnesse , such as untendernesse in his walk , unwatchfulnesse , negligence and carelesnesse ; and especially he must beware to provock God , by sinning against light . 12. He would also beware of limiteing the Lord to any set measure of life and strength : for it becometh not beggers to be carvers ; far lesse such beggers , as through folly have sinned away a good portion . It was not fit for the prodigal to seek ●… new patrimony , after he had dilapidated the former , it might suffice him to be made as a servant . 13. He would use well any small measure of life , he getteth , for God and his glory ; getteth he but one talent he should use it , that he may gaine thereby : use ( we say ) limbs and have limbs , use strength and have it . This will be the way to get more . 14. He would be taking on the vowes of the Lord , and that in the Lord , to walk more watchfully in time comeing , charging all within and without not to stirre or provoke the Lord to depart further , or to scarre Him from coming to the soul. As to the last particular . If it be enquired . 1. What can that soul do , that is not sensible of this deadnesse and weaknesse ? Ans. Though there be not any reall sense or feeling of this condition ; yet there may be a suspicion , that all is not right : and if this be , the soul must look out to Christ , for the life of sense , and for a sight of the provocations , that have brought on that condition . He that is the Life must recover the very beginnings of life : and when the soul winneth to any real apprehension and sense of this deadnesse , it must follow the course formerly prescribed , for a recovery . 2. But it will be asked . How a soul can act faith in such a case ? And if it cannot act faith , how can it come to Christ , and make use of Him ? Answere . It is true , while the soul is in that case , it cannot act a strong and a lively faith ; yet it can act a weak and a sickly faith : and a weak and sickly faith can lay hold upon an enlivening Christ , and so bring ▪ in more strength and life to the soul. If the soul be so weak , as that it cannot grippe ; yet it can look to Him , that can quicken the dead , and hath helped many a poor soul before , out of a dead condition . Or if it cannot do so much as look , yet it may give an half-look , and lie before Him , who waiteth to be gracious ; and sustaine it self , if it can get no more , with a may be He shall come . 3. But further it will be asked , what the soul can do ▪ when after all this , it findeth no helpe or supply , but deadnesse remaining , yea and , it may be , growing ? Ans. The soul in that case must lye at his door , waiting for his salvation ; and resolving , if no better may be , to die at his door ; and leave no approven mean , or commanded duty , unessayed , that it may recover its former vigour , activity and strength . And while the beleever is waiting thus , he is at his duty ; and this may yeeld him peace , and he may besure that he shall never be ashamed Ps. 25 : 3. & 69 : 6. Esai . 30 : 18. CHAP. XXII . How Christ is to be made use of for life , in case of heartlesnesse and fainting , through discouragements . THere is another evil and distemper , which beleevers are subject to , and that is a case of fainting through manifold discouragements , which make them so heartless , that they can do nothing ; yea and to sit up , as if they were dead . The question then is . How such a soul shall make use of Christ , to the end it may be freed from that fit of fainting , and win over those discouragments : for satisfaction to which , we shall 1. Name some of those discouragements , which occasione this . 2. Show what Christ hath done , to remove all those discouragements . 3. Show how the soul should make use of Christ for life , in this case ; and 4. Adde a few words of caution . As to the first . There are several things , which may give occasion to this distemper ; we shall name those few . 1. The sense of a strong , active , lively , and continually stirring body of death , and that not withstanding of meanes used to beare it down , and to kill it . This is very discourageing : for it made Paul cry out woes me miserable man , who shall deliver me from this body of death , Rom. 7 : 24. It is a most discouraging thing , to be still fighting , and yet getting no ease , let be victory ; to have to do with an enemie , that abides alwayes alike strong , fight and oppose as we will , yea not only is not weakned far lesse overcome , but that groweth in power and prevaileth . And this many times affecteth the heart of God's children , and causeth them to faint . 2. It may be the case of some , that they are assaulted with strange temptations of Satan , his buffettings , that are not usual . This made Paul cry out thrice , 2 Cor. 12. and if the Lord had not told him , that His grace was sufficient for him , what would he have done ? Hence some of his cry out , in their complaint , was there ever any so tempted , so assaulted with the devil , as I am ? Sure , this dispensation cannot but be much afflicting , sadning and discourageing . 3. The sense of the real weakness of grace under lively meanes , and notwithstanding of their serious and earnest desires , and endeavours after grouth in grace , cannot but disquiet and discourage them : for they may readily conclude , that all their paines and labour shall be in vaine , for any thing they can observe . 4. The want of sensible incomes of joy and comfort , is another fainting and discourageing dispensation ; as the feeling of these is a heart-strengthening and most encourageing thing , which made David so earnestly cry for it Psal. 51 : 8 , 12. when a poor soul , that hath the testimony of its own conscience , that it hath been , in some measure of singleness of heart and honesty , seeking the face of God , for a good many yeers , and yet cannot say , that ever it knew what those incomes of joy and comfort meane , which some have tasted largely of , it cannot choose but be discouraged , and much cast down , as not knowing what to say of it self , or how to judge of its owne case . 5. The want of access in their addresses to God , is another heart-discouraging thing . They go about the duty of prayer , with that measure of earnestness and uprightness of heart , that they can win at , at least this is their aime and endeavour , and yet they meet with a fast-closed door : when they cry & shout , he shooteth out their prayer ; as the Church complaineth Lament . 3 : 8. This sure will affect them deeply , and cause their hearts sometimes to fainte . 6. The want of freedom and liberty in their addreses to God , is another thing , which causeth sorrow and fainting . They go to pray , but their tongue cleaveth to the roof of their mouth ; they are straitned , and cannot get their hearts vented . 7. Outward persecution , that attendeth the way of godliness , and afflictions , that accompany such as live godly , is another discourageing thing , both to themselves , who are under afflictions ; and to others , who heare it and see it ; wherefore the Apostle desired earnestly , that the Ephesians should not faint at his tribulation , Cap. 3 : 13. 8. The Lords sharpe and sore dispensations for sin , as toward David Psal. 51. or out of his Soveraignity for tryal and other ends , as toward Iob , is likewise a discourageing heart-breaking thing , and that which will make strong gyants to roare and fainte , and look upon themselves as dead men , as we see in these two eminent men of God. As to the second thing . Christ is life to the beleever , in this case , in having done that which in reason may support , under all these discouragements , and having done so much for removing or weakening of these ; yea and for carrying them over them all , which may be in a word cleared , as to each . 1. As for the body of death . Let it stirre in the beleever , as fast as it will , or can , it is already killed , & all that strugling is but like the strugling of a man in the pangs of death ; for our old man is crucified with Christ , Rom. 6 : 6. and the beleever is dead to sin , and risen legally with him , Col. 2 : 11 , 12. & 3 : 3. But of this we spoke abundance above . 2. As to Satans troubling the poor beleever . Through Christ also he is a vanquished enemy . He hath overcome him that had the power of death , even the devil , Heb. 2 : 14. 3. As for that felt weakness of grace . That is no ground of discouragement , so long as he liveth , who can make the lame to leep as an hart , and can make waters break out in the wildernesse , and streames in the desert . Esai . 35 : 6 , 7. and giveth power to the fainte , and to them that have no might increaseth strength : so that such as waite upon the Lord shall renew their strength , and they shall mount up with wings as eagles , they shall run and not be weary , and they shall walk and not faint , Esai . 40 : 29 , 31. For in H●…m are all the promises yea & amen , 2 Cor. 1 : 20. So that they need not faint upon this account , nor be discouraged : for the work He hath begun , He will finish it , and He will quicken in the way , Psal. 119 : 37. 4. As for the want of sensible incomes of joy and comfort : He hath promised to send the comforter , in his own good time , Iohn . 14 : 26. & 15 : 26. as one whom his mother comforteth , so will he comfort his , Esai . 66. 13. Joy and gladnesse is promised in the covenant , Ier. 31 : 13. But further ; though He keep up those influences of joy and comfort , He supporteth another way . The lively hope of heaven may bear up the heart , under all this want : for there shall the soul have fulnesse of joy and pleasures for ever more : no teares , nor sorrow there , Psal. 16 : 11. Esa. 35 : 10. & 51 : 11. 5. As for the want of accesse in their prayers . They may possibly blame themselvs , for He hath by his merites opened the door ; and is become ( to speak so ) master usher to the poor soul , to lead him , in to the Father , so that by him we have accesse , Ephes. 2 : 18. yea boldnesse and accesse , through faith in Him Ephes. 3 : 12. and He is our advocate 1. Iohn . 2 : 1. and as our atturnay is gone to heaven before us ; and there liveth for ever to make intercession Heb. 6 : 20 ▪ & 7 : 25. And what is there more to be done , to procure us accesse ? or to move & encourage us to come boldly unto the throne of grace , that we may obtaine mercy , and finde grace to helpe in time of need ? Heb. 4 : 14 , 16. 6. As to that want of freedome and liberty in prayer : He helpeth that also : for He maketh the dumb to sing , Esa. 35 : 6. and maketh the tongue of the stammerers to be ready to speak elegantly , Esai . 32 : 4. He can enlairge the heart , and help the soul to pour-out its heart before God. 7. As to outward persecution : He can easily take that discouragement away , by giving the hundereth fold with it : by supporting under it , and bringing saife thorow it : when his presence is with them through fire and water , Esa. 43 : 2. what can trouble them ? and when he maketh their consolations abound , 2 Cor. 1 : 5. what can discourage them ? Have not his sung in the very fires ? and rejoyced in all their afflictions ? The resting of the Spirit of God and of glory , which Peter speaketh of , 1 Pet. 4 : 14. is comfortable enough . 8. As for all those sharpe dispensations , mentioned in the last place : He , having taken the sting of all , even of death , away , by taking away sin , and purchased the blessing and love of the Father , having made reconciliation through his blood , all those dispensations flow from love , even such as seem sharpest , being inflicted for sin , as we see Heb. 12 : 6. So that there is no cause here of fainting , or of being so discouraged , as to give over the matter . But for helpe in this case , there should be an use making of Jesus , as the Life ; and that is The third thing , which we shall speak a little to , viz How the soul should make use of Christ , as the Life , to the end it may be delivered from this fainting , occasioned through manifold discouragements , 1. The beleever in this case would minde the covenant of Redemption , wherein Christ hath promised , and so standeth obliged and engaged , to carry on his own through all discouragements , to the end ; so that if any one beleever miscarry , Christ loseth more than they can lose : for the beleever can but lose his soul , but Christ shall lose his glory , and this is more worth , than all the souls that ever were created . And further , not only shall Christ lose his glory , as Redeemer ; But the Father shall also lose his glory , in not making good his promise to Christ his Son : for by the same covenant , He standeth engaged to carry thorow all the seed , that Christ hath died for . And his appointing Christ to be his servant for this end , and chooseing Him from among all the folk ▪ and his upholding of Him , concurring with him , delighting in Him , and promiseing that He shall bring forth judgment to the gentiles , and that , to victory , or to truth , speak out His engadgment to see all true beleevers brought home . See Esai . 42 : 1 , 2 , 3 ▪ 4. Mat. 12 : 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21. Psal. 89 : 19 , 20 , 21 , 28 , 29 ▪ 35 , 36 , 37. S●…re , the faith of this would support the poor beleever , under all those discouragements . 2. They would minde likewise the covenant of Grace , wherein all things are contrived and laid downe , so as that the beleever may have abundant consolation and comfort , in all cases ; and wherein there is enough to take away all cause of fainting & discouragement : as might fully be made to appeare , if any did questione it . 3. They would remember how richly Christ is furnished , with all qualifications , suiteing even that case , wherein they are like to be overwhelmed with discouragements : and could the beleever but think upon , and beleeve those three things , he might be keeped-up under all discouragements first . That Christ is a compassionate tender-hearted mediator , having bowels more tender , than the bowels of any mother ; so that He will not break the bruised reed , nor quench the smoaking flax Esai . 42 : 3. He had compassion on the very bodies of the multitude , that followed him ; and would not let them go away fasting , lest they should fainte in the way , Mat. 15 : 32. Mark. 8 : 3. and will He not have compassion on the soules of his followers , when like to faint through spiritual discouragements ? Secondly . That He hath power and authority to command all things , that can serve to carray-on a poor beleever : for all power in Heaven and Earth is given to Him ; all things are made subject to Him. Thirdly . That He hath a great readinesse and willingnesse , upon many accounts , to helpe his followers in their necessities . Sure , were these three firmly believed , the beleever could not ●…aint , having Christ , who is tender and loving & willing to helpe , and withall able to do what he will , to look to , and to run to , for supply . 4. They would take up Christ , under all his heart-strengthening , and soul comforting relations , as a tender Brother , a careful Shepherd , a fellow-feeling Highpriest , a loving Husband , a sympathizing Head , a life-communicating Root , an alsufficient King &c. any one of which is enough to beare up the head , and comfort the heart of a drouping , discouraged and fainting soul : much more may all of them yeeld strong consolation , to support & revive a soul , staggering and fainting , through discouragement . Oh! if wee could but rightly improve , and dwell upon the thoughts of these comforting and heart-quickening relations ! our hearts would not fail us , so much as they do . 5. They would eye Him , as now in glory , who , as Head and Captaine of salvation , hath wreastled through , and overcome all difficulties and discouragments , that were in his way , and in name and behalf of all beleevers , that are his followers , and members of his body , is now possessed of glory , and thence draw an heart-comforting , and soul-strengthening conclusion , thus . Is He entered into glory as Head , than such a poor faint hearted , heart-brocken , discouraged worme , as I am , may at length come there , as a little bit of his body , especially since He said , that seing He liveth all his shall live also , Ioh. 14 : 19. 6. They would remember how Christ , who was alwayes heard of his Father , Iohn . 11 : 41 , 42. did supplicat for this , as Mediator and Intercessor for his people Iohn . 17 : 24. saying , Father , I will th●… they also , whom thou hast given me , be with me , where I am , &c. May not the poor faint-hearted , believer , that is looking to Iesus , draw an heart-reviveing & soul encouraging conclusion out of this , & say . Though my prayers be shote out , and when I cry for reliefe under my discouragements , I get no hearing ; but , on the contrary , my discouragements grow , and my heart fainteth the more ; yet Christ alwayes was heard , and the Father will not say Him nay , why then may I not lift up my head in hope , and sing in the hope of the glory of God , 〈◊〉 the midst of all my discouragements ? 7. By faith they would cast all their discouragements , entanglements , and difficulties , as burdens , too heavy for their back , on Christ , and ●…eave them there with Him , who only can remove them ; and withal resolve never to give over , but ●…o go forward in his strength , and thus become dayly ●…ronger and stronger in resolutions , purposes , desires and endeavours , when they can do no ●…ore . 8. They would look to Jesus , the author and ●…isher of faith , and set Him before them , as a copie ●…f courage , who , for the joy , that was set before Him ▪ ●…dured the crosse , despiseing the shame , and en●…red contradiction of sinners against himself Heb. 12 : 2 , 3. and this may prove a meane to keep us ●…om wearrying and fainting in our mindes , as the ●…postle hinteth there . 9. They would remember , that Christ , going ●…fore , as the Captaine of salvation , hath brocken ●…e yee to them , and the force and strength of all ●…ose discouragements , as we did lately show ; so ●…at now they should be looked upon , as brocken & ●…owerlesse discouragements . 10. They would fix their eye by faith on Iesus , as ●…ly able to do their businesse , to beare up their ●…ad , to carry them thorow discouragements , to ●…ply cordials to their fainting hearts ; and remaine ●…red in that posture and resolution , looking for ●…rengthening and encourageing-life from Him , & ●…om Him alone : and thus declare that 1. They ●…e unable in themselves to stand-out such storms of discouragements and to wreastle thorow such difficulties . 2. They beleeve , He is only able to beare them up , and carry them thorow , & make them to despise all those discouragements , which the Devil and their own evil hearts muster up against them . 3. That , come what will come , they will not quite the bargane , they will never recal or take back their subscription and consent to the covenant of grace , and to Christ as theirs , offered therein , though they should die , and die againe , by the way . 4. That they would faine be keeped-on in the way , and helped forward , without failing and fainting by the way . 5. That they cannot run ▪ thorow hard wals , they cannot do impossibilities , they cannot break thorow such mighty discouragements . 6. That yet through Him , they can d●… all things . 7. That He must helpe , or they 〈◊〉 gone , and shall never win thorow all these difficulties and discouragements , but shall one day or other die by the hand of Saul . 8. That they wil●… waite earnestly seeking helpe from Him , crying for it , and looking for it , and resolve never ●… give over , and if they be disappointed , 〈◊〉 a●… disappointed . Now for the last particular . The word of ca●…tion . Take these . 1. They would not think to be altogether 〈◊〉 of fainting : for there is no perfection here , an●… there is much flesh and corruption remaining , 〈◊〉 that will occasion fainting . 2. Nor would they think to be free of all 〈◊〉 causes and occasions of this fainting , viz the discouragements formerly mentioned , or the like for , if the devil can do any thing , he will work discouragements , both within and without . So that they would lay their resolution to meet with discouragaments : for few or none ever went to heaven , but they had many a storme in their face , and they must not think to have a way paved for themselves alone . 3. They would not pore too much , nor dwell too long and too much upon the thoughts of those discouragements : for that is Satans advantage , & tendeth to weaken themselves . But it were better to be looking beyond them , as Christ did Heb. 12 : 2. when he had the crosse and the shame to wreastle with , He looked to the joy that was set before Him ; and that made Him endure the crosse , and despise the shame : and as Moses did Heb. 11 : 25 , 26 , 27. when he had afflictions , and the wrath of the King to wreastle against , He had respect unto the recompence of the reward , and so he endured as seeing Him who is invisible . 4. They would remember , that as Christ hath tender bowells , and is full of compassion , and is both ready & able to helpe them , so is He wise , & knoweth how to let-out his mercies best . He is not like a foolish affectionat mother , that would hazarde the life of the childe , before she put the childe to any paine . He seeth what is best for his owne glory , and for their good , here and hereafter ; & that He will do , with much tendernesse & readinesse . 5. They would look upon it , as no mean mercy , if , notwithstanding of all the discouragements ; and stormes that blow in their face , they are helped to keep their face up the hill , & are fixed in this resolution , never willingly to turne their back upon the way of God ; but to continue creeping forward , as they may , whatever stormes they meet with : yea upon this account , ought they heartily to blesse his name , and to rejoyce ; for their hearts shall live that seek Him , Psal. 22 : 26. 6. They would remember , for their encouragement , that as many have been helped thorow all discouragements , & have been brought home at length , so may they be brought thorow all those stormes , which now they wreastle with . It is the glory of the Mediator to bring his brocken , torne & sincking vessels saife to shore . Now I come to a third case , & that is CHAP. XXIII . How to make use of Christ as the Life , when the soul is dead , as to duty . SOmetime the beleever will be under such ●… distemper , as that he will be as unfit & unable for dischargeing of any commanded duty , as a dead man , or one in a swoon , is to work or go a journay : & it were good to know how Christ should be made use of , as the Life , to the end the diseased soul may be delivered from this : for this cause , we shall consider those foure things , 1. See what are the several steps & degrees of this distemper . 2. Consider whence it cometh , or what are the causes or occasions thereof . 3. Consider how Christ is life to the soul , in such a dead case : & 4. Point out the way of the souls usemaking of Christ , that would be delivered herefrom . As to the first . This distemper cometh-on by several steps & degrees : it will be sufficient to mention some of the maine & most remarkable steps ; such as , 1. There is a falling from our watchfulnesse & tendernesse : & when we leave our watchtour , we invite & encourage Satan to set upon us ; as was said before . 2. There is going about duty but in a lazie way , when we love & seek after carnal ease , and seek out wayes of doing the duty , so as may be least troublesome to the flesh ; as the Spouse did , Cant. 3 : 1. when she sought her beloved upon her bed . 3. There is a lying by , & not stirring up ourselves to an active way of going about duty , of which the Prophet complaineth , Esai . 64 : 7. when he sayeth , there is none that stirreth up himself to take hold of thee . 4. There is a giving way to spiritual drouzinesse , & upsitting in duties , & in the wayes of God. I sleep ( said the Spouse Cant. 5 : 2 , 3. ) & I have put off my coat &c. She knew she was not right , but was drousie , & yet she did not shake it off , but composed herself for it , tooke off her coat , & washed her feet , & so lay downe to sleep . 5. There is a satisfaction and contentment with his condition , as thinking we are pretty well ; at least , for that time ; and thus was the spouse in that forementioned place led away , she was so far from being dissatisfied with her condition , that she rather expresseth her contentment therewith . 6. There may be such a love to such a condition , & such a satisfaction in it , as that they may shift every thing , that hath a tendency to rouze them up out of that sluggish lazinesse , as not loving to be awakened out of their sleep . So we see the Bride shift●… & putteth off Christ's call & invitation to her , to arise & open to Him. 7. Yea , there is a defending of that condition , as , at least , tollerable & none of the worste ; a justifying of it ; or , at least , a pleading for themselves & excuseing the matter , & covering over their neglect of duty with faire pretexts , as the Spouse did , when she answered Christ's call , with this , that she had washed her feet & might not defile them agine . 8. Yea further , there is a pleading for this case , by alledging an impossibility to get it helped , 〈◊〉 matters now stand ; or at least , they will muster up insuperable-like difficulties , in their own way of doing duty , as the sluggard will say , that there is a lyon in the way : & the Spouse alledged she could not put on her coat againe . 9. Yea , it way come yet higher , even to a peremptour refuseing to set about the duty : for what else can be read out of the Brides carriage ▪ than that she would not rise , and open to her beloved ? 10. There is also a desperate laying the duty aside , as supposeing it impossible to be gote done , and so a resolute laying of it by as hopelesse , and as a businesse , they need not trouble themselves with ●…l , because they will not get it throughed . 11. And hence floweth an utter indisposition , & unfitnesse for duty . 12. Yea , and in some it may came to this hieght that the thoughts of going about any commanded duty , especially of worshipe , either in publick or Private ; or their minting , and attempting to set about it , shall fill them with terrour and affrightment , that they shall be constrained to forbeare , yea to lay aside all thoughts of going about any such duty . This is a very dead - like condition , what can be the causes or occasions thereof ▪ I answere ▪ ( And this is the Second particular ) Some , or all of those things may be considered , as ●…ving a hand in this . 1. No care to keep up a tender frame of heart , but growing slack , loose and carelesse , in going ●…bout christian duties , may bring - on such a dis●…emper . 2. Slighting of challenges for omission of duties , or leaving duties over the belly of conscience , may make way for such an evil . 3. Giving way to carnality and formality in duties , is a ready meane to usher - in this evil : for ●…hen the soul turns carnal o●… formal , in the discharge of duties , duties have not that spiritual luster , which they had , & the soul becometh the sooner wearyed of them , as seeing no such desireablnesse in them , ●…or advantage by them ▪ 4. When people drown themselves in the cares of the world , they occasion this deadnesse to themselves : for then duties not onely are not gone about heartily , but they are looked on as a burden , and the man becometh weary of them ; and from that he cometh to neglect them ; and by continueing in the neglect of them , he contracteth an aversation of heart from them ; & then an utter unfitnesse and indisposition , for dischargeing of them , followeth . 5. Satan hath an active hand here driveing-on with his crafts and wiles from one steppe to another . 6. The hand also of a Soveraigne God is to be observed here , giving way to this , yea and ordering matters in his justice and wisdome so , as such persons shall come under such an indisposition , and that for wise and holy ends , as 1. That by such a dispensation he may humble them ; who possibly were puft up before , as thinking themselves fit enough to go about any duty , how difficult or hazardous soever , as Peter , who boasted so of his own strength , as he thought nothing to lay down his life for Christ , and to die with him ; and yet at length came to that , that he could not , or durst not , speak the truth before a damsel . 2. That He may punish one spiritual sin with another . 3. To give warning to all to watch , and pray , and to worke out their salvation with fear and trembling , and not to be high minded but feare . 4. That thereby , in his just and righteous judgment ▪ He may lay a stumbling block before some , to the breaking of their neck , when they shall , for ●…his cause reject and mock at all religion . 5. That He may give proof at length of his admirable skill recovering from such a distemper , that no flesh might have ground to despare , in the most dead condition . they can fall into . 6. And to show sometimes , what a Soveraigne dispensator of life He is , and how free He is in all his favours . As to the third particular . How Christ is Life , in this case ? We answere . 1. By keeping possession of the believer , even when he seemeth to be most dead ; ●…nd keeping life at the root , when there is neither frute appearing , nor flourishes , and hardly many grean leaves , to evidence life . 2. By blowing at the coal of grace in the soul , in his own time and way , and putting an end to the winter , and sending the time of the singing of the birds , a spring - time of life . 3. By looseing the bands , with which he was held fast formerly , enlargeing the heart with desires to go about the duty ; so that now he willingly ris●… up out of his bed of security , and cheerfully ●…aketh off his drousinesse , and sluggishnesse , and former unwillingnesse ; and now with willingnesse , and cheerfulnesse he setteth about the duty . 4. By sending influences of life and strength into the soul , whereby the wheels of the soul are made to run with ease , being oyled with those divine influences . 5. And this he doth by touching the heart , and ●…akening it by his Spirit , as He raised th●… Spouse out of her bed of security and leazinesse , by putting in his hand by the hole of the door , then were her bowels moved for Him , ant . 5 : vers . 4. and thus He setteth faith on work againe , having the key of David to open the heart , Revel 3 : vers . 7. 6. By giving a discovery of the evil of their former wayes and courses , He worketh up the heart to godly sorrow and remorse , for what is done , making their bowels move for grief and sorrow , that they should have so dishonoured and grieved Him. 7. By setting the soul thus on work to do , what formerly it neither could , nor would do ; and thus He maketh the soul strong in the Lord , and in the power of his might , Epes . 6 : 10. and able to run and not be weary , and to walk and not be faint , Esai . 40. 8. By discovering the great recompence of reward that is comeing , and the great help they have at hand , in the Covenant and promises thereof , and in Christ , their Head and Lord ▪ He maketh the burden light , and the duty easie . As to the Last particular viz. How a beleever in such a case should make use of Christ , as the Life , that he may be delivered therefrom ? When the poor beleever is any way sensible of this decay , and earnestly desireing to be from under that power of death , and in case to go about commanded duties , he would 1. Look to Christ for enlightened eyes , that he may get a more through discovery of the hazard & wreatchednesse of such a condition , that hereby being awakened and alarmed he may more willingly use the meanes of recovery , and be more willing to be at some paines to be delivered . 2. He would run to the blood of Jesus , to get the guilt of his by gone sinful wayes washen away , and bloted out ; to the end he may obtaine the favour of God , and get his reconciled face shineing upon him againe . 3. He would eye Christ , as a Prince exalted to give repentance , that so his sorrow for his former sinful courses , may be kindely , spiritual , through and affecting the heart . He would cry to Christ , that He would put - in his hand by the hole of the door , that his bowels may become moved for Him. 4. He would also look to Him , as that good Shepherd , who will strengthen that which is sick , Ezech. 34 : 16. And take notice also of his other Relations , and of his Obligations thereby , and by the Covenant of Redemption ; and this will strengthen his hope . 5. He would lay hold on Christ as his Strength , whereby his feet may be made like hindes feet , and he may be made to walk upon his high places , Habb . 3 : 19. and he would grippe to that promise , Esai . 41 : 10 ▪ I will strengthen thee ; and lay hold on Christ in it . 6. Having done thus , he would set about every commanded duty , in the strength of Jesus , looking to Him for help and supply , from whom cometh all his strength : and though he should not finde that help and assistance , which he expected , yet he would not be discouraged , but continue , and when he can do no more offer himself ▪ as ready and willing to go about the duty , as if he had strength . 7. He would lye open to , and be ready to receive the influences of strength , which He , who is the Head , shall think good to give , in his own time manner and measure : and this taketh in those duties : 1. That they would carefully guaird against the evils formerly mentioned , which brought on this distemper ; such as Carelesnesse , Untendernesse ▪ Unwatchfulnesse , Lazynesse , carnal Security , Formality , and want of Seriousnesse , &c. 2. That they would beware of giving way to despondency , or of concludeing the matter hopelesse , and remedilesse : for that is both discourageing to the soul , and a tempting provocation of God. 3. That they should be exerciseing the grace of patient Waiting . 4. That they should be waiting , in the use of the appointed meanes , and thereby , as it were , rubbing the dead and cold member before the fire , till it gather warmth . 5. That they should be keeping all their sails ●…p , waiting for the gaile of the Spirit , that should make their shipe sail . 6. That they should be looking to Him alone , who hath promised that quickening Spirit ; and patiently waiting his leasure , not limiting Him to any definite time . 7. That they should be cherishing and stirring up any small beginnings that are . 8. That they should be welcoming most cheerfully every motion of the Spirit , and improveing every advantage of that kinde , and stricking the yron when it is hote , and hold the wheels of the soul a going , when they are once put in motion , and so be loath to grieve the good and holy Spirit of God , Ephes. 4 : vers . 30. or to quench his motions . 1 Thes. 5 : vers . 19. If these duties were honestly minded and gone about , in Him , and in His strength ; none can tell , how soon there might be a change wrought in the soul. But of it be asked what such can do , to whom the very thoughts of the duty , and aimeing at it is matter of terrour . Ans. It may be something , if not much , of that may flow from such a bodyly distemper , as occasioneth the alteration of the body , upon the through apprehension of any thing , that is weighty and of moment , so as they cannot endure to be much affected with any thing : But leaving this to others , I would advise such a soul to those duties . 1. To be frequently seting to the duty , as for example of prayer , though that should raise the distemper of their body : for , through time that may weare away , or at least grow lesse ; while as their giving way thereto will still make the duty the more and more terrible , and so render themselves the more unfit for it , and thus they shall gratifie Satan , who ( it may be ) may have a hand in that bodyly distemper too : when the poor soul is thus accustomed or habituated to the attempting of the duty , it will at length appeare not so terrible as it did ; & so the body may become not so soon altered thereby , as it was . 2. When such an one can do no more , He would keep his love to the duty , and his desires after ●…t , fresh and lively : and would not suffer these quite to die out . 3. He would be much in the use of frequent ejaculations , and of short supplications darted up to God ; for these will not make such an impression on the body , and so will not so occasion the raiseing and wakening of the bodyly distemper , as more solemne addresses to God in prayer would possibly do . 4. If he cannot go to Christ with confidence , to draw out of Him life and strength , according to his need ; yet he may give a look to Him , though it were from a farre : and he may think of Him , and speak of Him frequently : and would narrowly observe every thing , that pointeth Him out , or bringeth any thing of Him to remembrance . 5. Such souls would not give way to despairing thoughts , as if their case were wholly helpelesse and hopelesse : for that is a reflecting upon the power & skill of Christ : and therefore is provoking and dishonourable to Him. 6. Let Christ , and all that is His , be precious alwayes and lovely unto them . And thus they would keep some room in their heart open for Him ; till He should be pleased to come to them with salvation . And who can tell , how soon He may come ? But enough of this : there is a Fourth case of deadnesse to be spoken to ; and that is this . CHAP. XXIV . How shall the soul make use of Christ , as the life , which is under the prevailing power of unbeleef & infidelity . THat we may helpe to give some clearing to a poor soul in this case , we shall 1. See what are the several steps and degrees of this distemper . 2. Consider what the causes hereof are . 3. Shew how Christ is life to a soul in such a case : and 4. Give some directions , how a soul in that case , should make use of Christ , as the Life , to the end , it may be delivered therefrom . And first . There are many several steps to , and degrees of this distemper : we shall mention a few , as 1. When they cannot come with confidence , and draw ou●… of Him by faith , what their souls case calleth for ; they cannot with joy draw waters out of the wels of salvation , Esai . 12 : 3. But keep at a distance , and intertaine jealous thoughts of Him : this is a degree of unbeleefe , making way for more . 2. When they cannot confidently assert , and avow their interest in Him , as the Church did , Esai . ●…2 : 2. saying Behold , God is my salvation , I will trust and not be afra●…ed ; for the Lord Ie hovah is my strength , & my song ▪ He also is become my salvation , 3. when they much question , if ever they have indeed laid hold on Christ ; and so cannot go to Him , for the supply of their wants and necessities . 4. When moreover they question , if they be allowed of God , and warranted to come to Him , and lay hold upon Him : yea and they think they have many arguments , whereby to maintaine this their unbeleefe , and justify their keeping aback from Christ. 5. Or when , if they look to Him at all , it is with much mixture of faithlesse fears that they shall not be the better : or , at least , doubting whether it shall be to their advantage or not . 6. This unbeleef will advance further , and they may come to that , not only to conclude , that they have no part or portion in Him ▪ but also to conclude , that their case is desperat and irremediable : and so say , there is no more hope , they are cut off for their part , as Ezech. 37 : 11. and so lye ▪ by as dead and forelorne . 7. Yea they may come higher , and vent some desperat thoughts and expressions of God , to the great scandal of the godly , and to the dishonour of God. 8. And yet more , they may come that length , to question all the promises , and cry out , with David in his haste , Psal. 116 : 11. that all men are liars . 9. Yea they may come to this , to account the whole gospel , to be nothing but a heap of delusions , and a cunningly devised fable , or but mere notions and fancies . 10. And at length come to question , if there be a God , that ruleth in the Earth . These are dreadful degrees and steps of this horrid distemper , and enough to make all flesh tremble . Let us see next , whence this cometh . The causes hereof we may reduce to three heads . First . The holy Lord hath a holy hand in this , and hath noble ends and designes before Him , in this matter : as 1. The Lord may think good to order matters thus , that He may magnifie his power and grace , in reseueing such , as were returned to the very brinke of hell , and seemed to many to be lost and irrecoverably gone . 2. Tha●… in punishing them thus , for giving way to the first motions of unbeleefe , he might warne all to guaird against such an evil , and not to foster and give way to groundlesse complaints , nor intertaine objections , moved against their condition by the devil . 3. To warne all to walk circumspectly , and to worke-out their salvation with fear and trembling , not knowing what may befal them , ere they die . 4. To teach all to walk humbly , not knowing what advantage Satan may get of them , ere all be done ; and to see their dayly need of Christ to strenthen their faith , and to keep their grips of Him fast . 5. So the Lord may think good to dispense so with some , that he may give a full proof of his wonderfully great patience and longanimity , in bearing with such ▪ and that so long . 6. As also to demonstrate his Soveraignity , in measureing out his dispensations to his own , as he seeth will most glorifie himself . Next , Satan hath an active hand in this , for 1. He raiseth clouds and mists in the believer , so that he cannot see the work of God within himself , and so is made to cry out , that he hath no grace , and that all was but delusions , and imaginations , which he looked upon as grace before . 2. He raiseth up in them jealousies of God , and of all his wayes , and puts a false glosse and construction on all , which God doth , to the end he may confirme them in their jealousies , which they have drunk in of God. 3. Having gained this ground , he worketh then upon their corruption , with very great advantage ; and thus driveth them from evil to worse , and not only to question their present interest in Christ , but also to quite all hope for the time to come . 4. This being done , he driveth the soul yet further , and filleth it with prejudices against God & his glorious truthes ; and from this he can easily bring them to call all in question . 5. Yea he will represent God as an enemy to them ; and when this is done , how easie is it with him to put them on desperat courses , and cause them speak wickedly and desperatly of God ? 6. And when this is done , he can easily darken the understanding , that the poor soul shall not see the glory of the gospel , and of the covenant of grace , nor the lustre and beauty of holinesse : yea and raise prejudices against the same , because there is no hope of partaking of the benefite thereof and so bring them on , to a plaine questioning of all , as ●…eer delusions . 7. And when he hath gotten them brought this length ▪ he hath faire advantage to make them question if there be a God and so drive them forward to Atheisme . And thus deceitfully he can carry the soul from one step to another . But thirdly . There are many sinful causes of this , within the man self as 1. Pride and haughtinesse , of minde , as thinking their mountain standeth so strong , that it cannot be moved : and this provoketh God to hide his face , as , Psal. 30. 2. Self confidence , a concomitant of pride , supposing themselves to be so well rooted , that they cannot be shaken , whileas it were better for them to walk in feare . 3. Want of watchfulnesse over a deceitful heart , and an evil heart of unbeleef , that is still departing from the living God , Heb. 3 : 12. It is good to be jealous here . 4. Giving way to doubtings and questionings too readyly at first . It is not good to tempt the Lord by parlying too much and too readyly with Satan Eva's practice might be a warning sufficient to us . 5. Not living in the sight of their wants , and of their dayly necessity of Christ , nor acting faith upon Him dayly , for the supplying of their wants : and when faith is not used , it may contract rust and be weakned , and come at length not to be discer●…ed . 6. Intertaining of jealous thoughts of God , and harkening too readyly to any thing , that foster and increase , or confirme these . 7. Not delighting themselves in , and with pleasure dwelling on the thoughts of Christ , of his offices , of the gospel , and promises ; so that these come at length to lose their beauty and glory , in the soul , and have not the lustre that once they had ; and this doth open a door to much mischiefe . 8. In a word , not walking with God , according to the gospel , provoketh the Lord to give them up to themselves for a time . We come now to the Third particular , which is to show , How Chist is life to the poor soul in this case . And for the clearing of this , consider 1. That Christ is the author and finisher of faith , Heb 12 : 2. and so , as He did rebuke unbeleef at the first , he can rebuke it againe . 2. That He is the great Prophet , clearing up the gospel , and every thing , that is necessary for us to know , bringing life and immortality to light by the gospel , 2 Tim. 1 : 11. and so manifesting the lustre and beauty of the gospel . 3. He bringeth the promises home to the soul , in their reality , excellency , and truth , being the faithful witness and the Amen , Revel 3 : 14. and the confirmer of the promises , so that they are all yea and Amen in him , 2 Cor. 1 : 20. And this serveth to establish the soul in the faith , and to shoot-out thoughts of unbeleefe . 4. So doth He , by his Spirit , dispel the mists & clouds , which Satan , through unbeleef , had raised in the soul. 5. And thereby also rebuketh those mistakes of God , and prejudices at Him and his wayes , which Satan hath wrought there , through corruption . 6. He discovereth himself to be a ready help in time of trouble ▪ the hope and anchor of salvation , Heb. 6 : 19 and a Priest living for ever to make intercession for poor sinners , Heb. 7 : 25. 7. And hereby he cleareth up to the poor soul a possibility of helpe and reliefe ; and thus rebuketh dispaire , or preventeth it . 8. He manifesteth himself to be the ma●…ow and substance of the gospel : and this maketh every line thereof pleasant and beautiful to the soul and so freeth them from the prejudices that they had at it . 2. So in manifesting himself in the gospel , he revealeth the Father , that the soul cometh to the knowledge of the glory of God , in the face of Jesus Christ , 2 Cor. 4 : 6. and this saveth the soul from atheisme 10. When the soul cannot grippe Him , nor look to Him , yet He can look to the soul , and by his look quicken and revive the soul , and warme the heart with love to Him , and at length move and incline it sweetly to open to Him. And thus grippe and hold fast a lost sheep , yea and bring it home againe . But what should a soul do in such a case . To this ( which is the Fourth particular to be spoken to ) I answere . 1. They would strive against those evils , formerly mentioned , which procured or occasioned this distemper : a stop should be put to these malignant humors . 2. They would be careful to lay againe the foundation of solide knowledge of God , and of his glorious truthes , revealed in the gospel : and labour for the faith of God's truth and veracity : for till this be , nothing can be right in the soul. 3. They would be throughly convinced of the treacherie , deceitfulnesse , and wickednesse of their hearts , that they may see it is not worthie to be trusted , and that they may be jealous of it , and not hearken so readyly to it , as they have done , especially seing Satan can prompt it to speak for his advantage . 4. They would remember also , that it is divine helpe , that can recover them , and cause them grippe to the promises , and lay hold on them of new againe , as well as at the first , and that of themselves , they can do nothing . 5. In useing of the meanes for the recovery of life , they would eye Christ , and because this eyeing of Christ is faith , and their disease lyeth most there they would do as the Israelits did , who were stung in the eye with the serpents , they looked to the brazen serpent with the wounded and stung eye : so would they do with a sickly , and almost dead , faith , grip Him , and with an eye , almost put out and made blinde , look to Him , knowing how ready He is to help , and what a tender heart He hath . 6. And to confirme them in this resolution , they would take a new vieu of all the notable encouragements to beleeve , wherewith the whole gospel aboundeth . 7. And withal , fix on Him , as the only author and finisher of faith . 8. And in a word , They would cast a wonderderfully unbeleeving , and atheistical soul on Him , who is wonderful in counsel , and excellent in working and is wonderful in mercy and grace , and in all his wayes . And thus may He at length , in his own time , and in the way that will most glorify Himself , raise up that poor soul , out of the grave of infidelity , wherein it was stincking ; and so prov●… Himself to be indeed the resurrection and the life , to the praise of the glory of his grace . We come now to speak to another case , which is CHAP. XXV . How Christ is to be made use of , as the life , by one that is so dead and senselesse , as he cannot know what to judge of himself , or his own case , except that it is naught . WE spoke something to this very case upon the matter , when we spoke of Christ as the Truth . Yet we shall speak alittle to it here ; but shall not enlarge particulars formerly mentioned : and therefore we shall speak alittle to those five particulars ; and so , 1. Shew , what this distemper is . 2. Shew , whence it proceedeth , and how the soul cometh to fall into it . 3. Shew , how Christ , as the life , bringeth about a recovery out of it . 4. Shew how the soul is to be exercised , that it may obtaine a recovery : and 5. Answere some Questions or Objections . As to the first : Beleevers many times may be so dead , as not only not to see and know , that they have an interest in Christ , and to be uncertaine , what to judge of themselvs ; but also be so carried away with prejudices and mistakes , as that they will judge no otherwayes of themselves , than that their case is naught ; yea and not only will'deny , or mis-call the good , that God hath wrought in them by his Spirit ; but also reason themselves to be out of the state of grace , and a stranger to faith and to the workings of the Spirit : and hereupon will come to call all delusions , which some time they had felt , and seen in themselves : which is a sad distemper ; and which grace in life would free the soul from . This proceedeth ( which is the second particular ) partly from God's hideing of his face , and changing his dispensations , about them , and compassing them with clouds ; and partly from themselves , and their owne mistakes : as 1. Judging their state , not by the unchangable rule of truth ; but by the outward dispensations of God , which change upon the best . 2. Judging their state by the observable measure of grace within them ; and so concludeing their state bad , because they observe corruption prevailing now and then , and grace decaying ; and they perceive no victory over temptations , nor grouth in grace , &c. 3. Judging also their state by others ; and so they suppose that they cannot be beleevers , because they are so unlike to others , whom they judge true beleevers . This is also to judge by a wrong rule . 4. Judging themselves by themselves , that is , because they look so unlike to what sometimes they were themselves , they conclude , that their state cannot be good , which is also a wrong rule to judge their State by . 5. Beginning to try and examine their ●…ase and State , and comeing ●…o no close or issue , so that when they have done , they are as uncleare and uncertaine , what to judge of themselves , as when they began : or 6. Taking little or no paines to try themselves seriously , as in the sight of God , but resting satisfied with a superficial trial , which can come to no good issue . 7. Trying and examineing , but , through the slight of Satan , and because pitching upon wrong marks , comeing to no good issue , but condemning themselves without ground . 8. There is another thing which occasioneth this misjudging , to wit , the want of distinctnesse and clearnesse in covenanting with Christ , and the ignorance of the nature of true saving faith . As to the third particular . How Chist is Life to the beleever in this case . I Answere . Christ manifesteth himself to be life to the soul , in this case . 1. By sending the Spirit of life , that Enlighteneth , Informeth , Perswadeth ▪ and Sealeth . 2. By actuating grace so in the soul , that it manifesteth it self , and evidenceth it self to be there , as the heate and burning of a fire will discover it self , without other toakens . The fourth particular , to wit , how the soul should be exercised , or how it should imploy Christ , for an outgate out of this , hath been abundantly cleared above , where we shewed , that beleevers in this case would 1. Be frequent in griping Christ , and closeing with Him as their alsufficient Mediator : and faith thus frequently acting on Him , may discover it self at length . 2. Look to Christ , that hath eye salve , and is given for a witnesse . 3. Keep grips fast of Him , though they be in the dark , and walk on , griping to Him. 4. Keep love towards Him and his working , and in exercise . 5. Beg of Him to cleare up their state by his Spirit , explaining the true marks of grace , and discovering the working of grace in the soul. But it will be said ( and so I come to the last particular ) what if after all this , I remaine as formerly , as unable to judge aright of my State , as ever ? Ans. Yet , thou would continue griping Christ , loving Him , looking to Him , casting a lost dead soul , with all thy wants , upon Him , and minde this as thy constant work . Yea , thou would labour to be growing in these direct acts of faith : and learne to submit to God herein , knowing that those reflect acts are not absolutely necessary , and that thou should think it much , if He bring thee to heaven at length , though covered with a cloud , all thy dayes . Obj. 2. But others get much more clearnesse ? Ans. I grant that : yet know , that every one geteth not clearnesse , and such as have it , have it not in the same measure ▪ and must God give thee as much as He giveth to any other ? What if thou could not make ●…hat use of it , that others do , but wax proud thereby , and forget thy self ? Therefore , it will be best to give God liberty to dispense his favours , as He will , and that thou be about ●…hy commanded duty , the exercise of faith , Love , Feare , Patience , &c. Obj. 3 ▪ But if at any time I gote a sight of my case , it would be some peace and satisfaction ●…o me ? Ans. I grant that , & what knowest thou , but ●…hou may also get that favour ere thou die ? Why ●…hen will thou not waite his leasure ? Obj. 4. But the want of it in the mean time maketh me go heartlesly and discouragedly about ●…ommanded duties , and maketh that I cannot apply things distinctly to my self . Ans. Yet the word of command is the same , ●…he offer is the same , and the encouragement is the same : why then should not thou be going ●…on , leaning to Christ in the wildernesse , even though thou want that comfortable sight ? Obj. 5. But it is one thing to want a cleare ●…ight of my state ; it is another thing to judge my self , to be yet in the state of nature : and this is my case . Ans. I grant this is the worste of the two : yet , ●…hat if thou misjudge thy self without ground ▪ ●…hould thou not suffer for thine own folly ? and ●…hom can thou blame but thy self ? And if thou judge so , thou cannot but know ▪ that it is thy duty to do the thing , that thou supposeth is not yet done , that is , run away to Christ for life and salvation , and rest on Him , and abide there : and if this were frequently renewed , the grounds of thy former mistake might be easily removed . Yet further , I would adde those few things . 1. Take no pleasure in debateing against your own soul ; for that is but to serve Satans designe . 2. Be not too rash or ready to drink-in prejudices against the work of God , in your own souls : for that is to collude with Sathan against your selves . 3. Make much of any little light He is pleased to give , were it but of one mark ; and be not ill to please : for one scriptural mark , as love to the brethren , may sufficiently evidence the thing . 4. See how thy soul would like the condition of such as are carnal , profane , carelesse in the matters of God : and if thy soul doth really abhore that , and thou would not upon any account choose to be in such a case , thou may gather something from that , to thy comfort : But enough of this case here ? CHAP. XXVI . How is Christ as the Life to be applyed by a soul , that misseth God's favour and countenance . THe sixt case , that we ●…hall speak a little to , is a deadnesse , occasioned by the Lord 's hideing of himself , who is their Life ▪ and the fountaine of life , Psal. 36 : 9. and whose loving kindn●…sse is better then life ▪ Psal. 63 : 3. and in whose favour is their life , Psal ●…0 : 5. A case ▪ which the frequent complaints of the Saints manifest to be rife enough . Concearning which we shall , 1. Shew some of the consequences of the Lord 's hideing of his face , whereby the soul●… case will appeare . 2. Shew the reasons of this dispensation . 3. Shew how Christ is life to the soul in this case , and 4. Point - out the souls duty ; or how he is to make use of Christ , for a recovery . As to the first , we may take notice of those particulars , 1. They complaine of God's hideing of himself ▪ and forsakeing them , Psal. 22 : 1. my God my God , why hast thou forsaken me ! and Psal. 13 : 3. how long wilt thou forsake me ? &c. 2. They cry out for a blaink of his face , and get i●… not : for He hath withdrawn himself , Ps●… 〈◊〉 1. How long wilt thou hide thy face from me . Heman Psal. 88. cryed out night and day , but yet God's face was hid vers ▪ 1 : 9 , 14. The spouse seeketh long , Cant. 5. See Ps. 22 : 1 , 2. 3. They are looking for an outgate ▪ but get none ? And hope deferred maketh their heart sick , Prov. 13 : 12. 4. They are in the dark , and cannot tell , why the Lord dispenseth so toward them : why ( said Heman Psal. 88 : 14 ▪ ) castest thou off my soul ? why ●…idest thou thy face from me ? They cannot understand wherefore it is . So Iob cryed out , Shew me wherefore thou contendest with me , Iob 10 : 2. 5. They may also be walking , in the meane while , without light or counsel , so as they shall not 〈◊〉 what to do . How long shall I take counsel in my soul , Psal. 13 : 2. 6. Moreover ▪ they may have their heart filled with sorrow ; as we see , Psal. 13 : 2. having sorrow in my heart , said David . He also sayeth , Ps. 38. that his sorrow was continually before him , vers . 17. and Psal. 116 : 3. I found trouble and sorrow . 7. They may be so , as that the sweet experiences of others , may yeeld them no supply of comfort , at present , Psal. 22 : 4 , 5 , 6. Our Fathers trusted in the ( said David ) and thou didest deliver them . They cryed unto thee , and were delivered ; they trusted in thee , and were not confounded . But that gave him no present ease or comfort : for immediatly he addeth , vers . 6. But I am a worm and no man ; a reproach of men ▪ &c. 8. Yea all their own former experiences may yeeld them little solace : as we see in the same place , Psal. 22 : 9 , 10. compared with , vers . 14 : 15. Thou art He ( sayes he vers . 9 ) that took me out of the womb , &c. and yet he complaines , vers . 14. that he was poured out like water , and his bones out of joynt , that his heart was melted in the midst of his bowels ▪ &c. 9. They may be brought neare to a giving over all in despondency ; and be brought , in their sense , to the very dust of death ▪ Psal 22 : 16. If it be enquired , why the Lord dispenseth so with his own people ? We answere , ( and this is the Second particular ) That he doth it for holy and wise reasons , whereof we may name a few , as 1. To punish their carelesnesse and negligence ▪ as we see he did with the Spouse , Cant. ●… . 2. To chastise them for their ill improving of his favour ▪ and kindeness●… , when they had 〈◊〉 as the same passage evidenceth . 3. To check them for their security and carnal confidence , as He did David Psal. 30 : 6 , 7. when he said his mountaine stood strong , and he should never be moved : then did the Lord hide his face , and he was troubled . 4. To try if their obedience to his commands be pure and consciencious , and not in a sort mercenary , because of his lifting - up upon them the light of his countenance : and to see if conscience to a command driveth them to duty , when they are in the dark , and have no encouragement . 5. To put the graces of the Spirit to tryal , and to exercise ; as their Faith , Patience , Hope , Love &c. Psal. 13 : 5 , 6. & 22 : 24. 6. To awaken them from their security , and to set them to a more diligent following of duty : as we see in the Spouse , Cant. 5. 7. To sharpen their desire and hunger after Him , as that same instance cleareth . Even in such a case as this , Christ is life to the soul , ( which is the Third particular ) 1. By taking away the sinful causes of such a distance , having laid down his life , and shed his blood : for the remission of their sins ; so that such a dispensation is not flowing from pure wrath ; but is rather an act of mercy and love . 2. By advocating the poor ●…ans cause in heaven , where he His makeing Intercession for His own , and thereby obtaining a delivery from that condition , in God's own time , even the shining againe of his countenance upon them . 3. By keeping life in , as to habitual grace , and by breathing thereupon ; so that it becometh lively and operative , even in such a winter day . 4. By supporting the soul under that dispensation , and keeping it from fainting , through the secret influences of grace , which He conveyeth into the soul : as He did to the poor woman of Canaan , Math. 15. 5. By seting the soul a work , to use such meanes , as God hath appointed for a recovery ; as to cry , to plead , to longe , to waite , &c. Their heart shall live that seek Him. 6. By teaching the soul to submit to , and acquiesce in what God doth ; acknowledging his Righteousnesse , Greatnesse and Soveraignity : and this quietnesse of heart is its life . 7. By keeping the heart fast to the covenant of grace . So that , whatever come they will never quite that bargan , but they will trust in Him , though He should kill them ; and they will adhere to the covenant of grace , though they should be dragged through hell . 8. At length , when He seeth it fit and convenient , He quickeneth , by drawing-by the vaile , and filling the soul with joy , in the light of God's countenance ; and causing it to sing , as having the heart lifted up in the wayes of the Lord. As to the last particular , concearning the duty of a soul in such a case , we say 1. He would humble himself under this dispensation , knowing that it is the great God with whom he hath to do ; and that there is no contending with Him : and that all flesh should stoop before Him. 2. He would justify God in all that He doth ; and say with David Psal. 22 : 3. But thou art holy , O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel . 3. He would look upon himself as unworthy of the least favour of that kinde : I am a worme ( said David Psal. 22 : 6. ) and no man. 4. He would search-out his provocations , and run away to the fountain , the blood of Christ ; that these may be purged away . and his conscience sprinkled from dead works , and his soul washen in the fountain opened to the house of David , for sin and for uncleannesse . 5. He must also imploy Christ , to discover to him more and more of his guiltinesse , whereby he had grieved the Spirit of God ; and as sins are discovered to him , he would repent of them , and run away with them to the blood , that cleanseth from all sin . This was Elihu's advice to Iob ▪ Cap. 34 : vers . 31 , 32. Surely it is meet to be said unto God , I have borne chastisement , I will not offend . That which I see not , teach thou me , is I have done iniquity , I will do no more . 6. He would grip to Christ in the Covenant , and ●…est there , with joy and satisfaction : he would hold that fast , that he may ride out the storme in a darke night . Though he make not mine house to grow ▪ said David , 2 Sam. 23 : vers . 5. Yet this was all his salvation and all his desire , that He had made with him an everlasting Covenant , ordered in all things and sure . The Spouse took this course , when he could not get a sight of Him , whom her soul loved , Cant. 6 : vers . 3. and asserted her interest in Him. I am my beloveds , and my beloved is mine . 7. He would be intertaining high , and loving thoughts of God , commending Him highly , let His dispensations be what they will. So did the Spouse , Cant. 5 : vers . 10 - 16. 8. He would earnestly seek after Him. The Spouse did so , Cant. 5 : vers . 6. the discouragement she met with at the hands of the watch men did not put her off her pursuite , Vers. 7. but she continued , yea was sick of love , Vers. 8. and here looks had a prevailing power with him , as we see , Cant. 6 : vers . 5. where the Bridgroom uttered that most astonishing word , Turn away thine eyes from me , for they have overcome me . 9. This new manifestation , which he is seeking for , must be expected in and through Jesus , who is the true Tabernacle , and he who was represented by the Mercy - seat . He is the only trysting place , in Him alone will the Father be seen 10 He would also look to Him , for strength and support , in the meane time ; and for grace , that he may be keeped from fainting , and may be helped to waite , til he come , who knoweth the fittest season , wherein to appeare . But , it will be said , what if after all this , we get no outgate , but He hideth his face still from us ? I answere , Such would know , that life is one thing , and comfort is another thing : Grace is one thing , and warme blainks of Gods face is another . The one is necessary to the very being of a Christian , the other not ; but only necessary to his comfortable being : and therefore they should be content , if God give them grace , though they ●…isse comfort for a time . 2. They would lairne to commit that matter to Christ , who knoweth how to give that which is good , and what is best for them . 3. They would be hanging on Him , for strength for duty ; and , in his strength , seting about every commanded duty , and be exercising , Faith , Love , Patience , Hope , Desire , &c. 4. Let the well ordered covenant be all their salvation , and all their desire ; and though they should not get a comfortable blaink of God's face , so long as they were here , yet holding fast this covenant they should at length be saved souls , and what would they have more ? and when they get this , what will they misse ? CHAP. XXVII . How shall one make use of Christ , as the Life , when wreastling with an angry God because of sin ? THat we may give some satisfaction to this question , we shall 1. Shew what are the ingredients in this case , or what useth to concurre in this distemper . 2. Shew some reasons , why the Lord is pleased to dispense thus with his people . 3. Shew how Christ is life to the soul in this case . 4. Shew the beleevers duty for a recovery : and 5. Adde a word or two of caution . As to the first . There may be those parts of , or 〈◊〉 in this distemper ▪ 1. God presenting their sins unto their vieu , so as they shall cry out , our sin is ever before us , Psal. 51 : 3. and say , as it is Psal. 90 : 8. Thou hast set our iniquities before thee , our secret sins in the light of thy countenance : and so cause them see the Lord contending for sin , as the Church did , Esai . 59 : we roare all like bears , and mourn sore like doves : we look for judgment but there is none , for salvation but it is far off from us : for our transgressions are multiplied before thee , and our sins testifie against us : for our transgressions are with us ; and as for our iniquities , we know them , &c. 2. Yea , God may bring upon them the iniquities of their youth , as Iob speaketh Cap. 13 : 26. and so bring upon them , or suffer conscience to charge them with their old sins , formerly repented of and pardoned . And this is more terrible : David is made to remember his original sin , Psal. 51. 3. And , as Iob speaketh , Cap. 15 : 17. God may seem to be sealing up all their sins in a bag , that none of them may be lost or fall by , without being taken notice of ; and , as it were , be gathering them together in a heape . 4. He may pursue sore with signes of wrath & displeasure , because of those sinnes , as we see in David Psal. 4. & 38. & 51. and in several others of his people , chastened of the Lord because of their trangressions ; whereof there are many instances in scripture . 5. Yea , and that for a considerable time together , and cause them cry out , with David Psal. 4 : 3. — but thou O Lord how long ! 6. And that not only with outward , but also with inward plagues . And strokes , as David's case cleareth , in the forecited Psalmes . 7. Yea and not only themselves , but even their posterity : as Davids childe was smiten with death , and the posterity of Manasses , who found mercy himself , 2 Chron. 33 : 13. was caryed into captivity for his sin , 2 Kings 23 : 26 , 27. 8. Further , the Lord may deprive them of all their former joy and comfort , which made David cry out Psal. 51 : 12. restore unto me the joy of thy salvation , and grant me thy free Spirit . 9. And , which is yet more terrible , write their sin upon their judgment , as when He caused the sword and whoredom follow Davids house . 10. And finally , He may cause them feare utter offcasting as Psal. 51 : 11. cast me not away ( said he ) from thy presence . And this the Lord thinketh good to do ( that we may speak a word to the second particular ) for those and the like reasons . 1. To discover to them , and to all the world , how Just , Holy , and Righteous a God He is , that cannot approve of or beare with sin , even in his own children . 2. To make all fear and tremble before this great and holy God , who is terrible in his judgements , even when they come from a Fathers hand , that is not pursueing in pure anger and wrath , but chastening in love : Sure , all must think , that his dispensations with the wicked will be much more fearful and horrible , seing they are not yet reconciled unto Him through the blood of ●…esus . 3. To presse Believers more earnestly in to Christ , that they may get a new extract of their pardon ▪ and their souls washen in the blood of Iesus . 4. To teach them to walk more circumspectly afterward , and to guaird more watchfully against Satans temptations , and to imploy Christ more as their Strength , Light and Guide . 5. To cause them see their great obligation to Jesus Christ , for delivering them from that state of wrath , wherein they were by nature , as well as others , and would have lyen-in to all eternity , had not He redeemed them . 6. To exercise their Faith , Patience and Hope ; to see if in hope , they will beleeve against hope , and lay hold on the strength of the Lord , that they may make peace with him , Esai . 27 : 5. 7. To give a fresh proof of his wonderful Mercy , Grace , Love , and Compassion , upholding the soul , in the meane time , & at length , pardoning them , and speaking peace to their souls through the blood of Jesus . But as to the third particular . We may look on Christ , as the Life to the soul in this case , upon those accounts . 1. He hath satisfied justice , and so hath borne the pure wrath of God due for their sinnes : He hath troden the winepresse alone , Esai . 63 : 3. He was wounded for our transgressions , and bruised for our sins , Esai . 53 : 5 , 10. And therefore they drink not of this cup , which would make them drunk , and to stagger , and fall , and never rise againe . 2. Yea , He hath procured , that mercy and love shall accompany all those sharpe dispensations ; and that they shall flow from mercy ; yea and that they shall be as a covenanted blessing , promised in he covenant , Psal. 89 : 30 , 31 , 32 , 33. 3. And sometimes He is pleased to let them see this clear difference betwixt the strokes they lye under , and the judgments of pure wrath , which attend the wicked : and this supporteth the soul : for then he seeth , that those dispensations , how sharpe so ever they be , shall work together for good to him , and come from the hand of a gracious and loving Father , reconciled in the blood of Christ. 4. He is a Prince exalted to give repentance and remission of sins to Israel , Act. 5 : 31. Yea , He hath procured such a clause in the covenant , which is wel ordered in all things and sure , that upon their renewing of faith and repentance , their after sin shall be pardoned ; and besides the promises of faith and repentance , in the covenant , His being ●… Prince exalted to give both , giveth assurance o●… their receiving of both . 5. He cleareth to them their interest in the Covenant , and their right to the promises of the Covenant ; and through their closeing with Christ ▪ b●… faith , He raiseth up their heart in hope , & cause●… them to exspect an outgate , even remission of the●… sins , and turning a way of the displeasure in due tim●… through Him : and this is a great part of their life ▪ 6. Being the author and finisher of faith , 〈◊〉 ●… Prince to give repentance , He , by His Spirit , worketh up the soul to a renewing of its grips o●… Himself , by faith , and to a ●…uning to the death and blood of Christ for pardon , and washing : and worketh godly sorrow in the heart ; whereupon followeth Pardon , according to the gospel constitution , though the beleever as yet perceiveth it not . And sin being pardoned before God , conforme to the tenor of the covenant of grace , the man is a living man , whatever feares of death , he may be keeped under for a time . 7. He helpeth also the soul to a justifying of God , and to a holy submissive frame of Spirit , under that dispensation ; so that they are willing to beare the indignation of the Lord , because they have sinned against Him , Micah . 7 : 9. and to waite for an outgate in God's own time : and to kisse the rod , and accept of the punishment of their sin . 8. When He seeth it fit for his own glory , and their advantage , He speaketh peace at length to the soul , and sayeth , Son or daughter , be of good cheer , thy sinnes are forgiven thee . And then is the soul restored to life . As to the fourth particular . The soul that is wreastling with an angry God for sin , and would make use of Christ as the life , would do those things , 1. He would look to Christ , as standing under God's curse in our room , and as satisfying justice for all the elect , and for all their sinnes . 2. He would eye the covenant , wherein new pardon is promised , upon the renewing of faith and repentance . 3. He would eye Christ , as the great Lord dispensator of both Faith and Repentance , and hing on Him for both ; and thus beleeve , that he may beleeve and repent , or lay his soul open to Him , that He may work in him both Repentance and Faith. 4. He would flee to the blood of sprinkling , that speaks better things than the blood of Abel , that he may be washen , and sprinkled with hysope , as David did Psal. 51 : 7. 5. He would eye Christ as a prince , to pardon , and give remission of sins , and as exalted for this end , and would fix his eye upon Him , as now exalted in glory for this end . 6. He would close with Christ of new , as his only alsufficient mediator ; and , having done this , and repented of his sins , whereby God hath been provoked , he would conclude through faith , that a pardon is past in the court of heaven , conforme to the tenor of the gospel , and waite on Christ , until the intimation come . As for the cautions , which I promised to speak to , in the last place , take those few 1. Do not conclude there is no pardon , because there is no intimation thereof made to thy soul , as yet . According to the dispensation of grace , condescended upon in the gospel , pardon is had immediatly upon a souls beleeving and repenting ; But the intimation , sense , and feeling of pardon , is a distinct thing , and may , for several ends , be long ●…eeped-up from the soul ; Sure , they go not alwayes together . 2. Do not conclude , there is no pardon , because the rode , that was inflicted for sin , is not as yet taken off ▪ God pardoned Davids sin , and did intimate the same to Him by Nathan , and yet the sword did not depart from his house till he died : God can forgive , and yet take vengeance on their in ven●…ions , Psal. 99 ▪ 8. 3. Do not upon this ground , question God's Faithfulnesse , or conclude that God's covenant doth not stand fast : He is the same , and the covenant abideth fast and firme ; but the change is in thee . 4. Do not think , that because thou hast once received Christ , that therefore , without any new act of faith on Him , or of repentance towards God , thou should immediatly be pardoned of thy sinnes , as soon as they are committed : for the gospel methode must be followed , and it should satisfie us . CHAP. XXVIII . No man cometh to the Father but by me . THis being added for furder confirmation of what was formerly said , will pointe out unto us several necessary truthes : as First . That it is most necessary , to be sound and cleare in this fundamental point , of coming to God , only in and through Christ : for 1. It is the whole marrow of the gospel . 2. It is the ●…inge of all our salvation , Christ is the chiefe cornerstone , Esa. 28 : 16. 1 Pet. 1 : 5 , 6. and 3. The only ground of all our solide and true peace and comfort . 4. An errour , or a mistake here , is most dangerous , hazarding , if not ruineing , all 5. Satan endeavours mainely against this , raiseth up heresies , errours and false opinions , and prompteth some to vent perplexing doubts and objections , & all to darken this cardinal point ▪ So doth he muster up all his temptations for this end , at length , to keep poor souls from acquantance with this way , and from making use of it , or entering into it . 6. Our corrupt hearts are most averse from it , and will close with any way , how troublesome , how expensive and costly so ever it may seem to be , rather than with this . 7. There are a multitude of false wayes , as we did shew above . All which cleare up this necessity , and should teach us to be very diligent to win to acquantance with it ▪ and to make sure that we are in it , and to hold it fast , and to keep it pure in our practise , without mixing any thing with it , or corrupting of it . Secondly . That it is no small difficulty to get this truth beleeved and practised , that through Christ alone we come to the Father . Therefore is the same thing asserted and inculcated againe , upon the matter : for 1. Nature will not teach this way , it is far above nature . 2. Yea our natural inclination is much against it , opposing it , and fighting against it . 3. This way is altogether contrary to that high esteem , which naturally all of us have of ourselves . 4. And is opposite to that pride of heart , which naturally we are subject to . 5. Yea there is nothing in us by natur , that will willingly comply with this way : but , on the contrary , all is opposite thereunto . 6. And therefore it is the Christians first lesson , to deny himself . The consideration of which should humble us , and make us very jealous of our own hearts and inclinations , and of all those courses , which they are inclineable to , and bent upon . And it should put us to try , if ever we have overcome this difficulty : and have now all our hopes and comforts founded on Him , and on nothing else : and are up or down in our peace and joy , according as we win in to Him , or are shut out from Him : and in all our approaches to God , upon whatsoever account , are leaning to Him and resting on Him alone , exspecting accesse , acceptance , and a hearing , only in Him ; and are quieted under all our feares and temptations with this , that Christ is our way to the Father . Thirdly . That even beleevers have need to have this truth inculcated often : for 1. Satan is busie pulling them off this ground , by all the wiles and temptations he can . 2. Their own corruption within , and the evil heart of unbeleefe , is alwayes opposeing this way , and drawing them off it . 3. Through the slight of Satan , and the power of corruption , they are oftimes declineing from this pure gospel way . 4. The experience of beleevers can tell , that when they a●…e at their best , it is a great work and exercise to them , to keep their heart right in this matter . 5. Is it not too oft seen , that they are under the spiritual plague of formality , which stealeth them off their feet here ? 6. And is it not found oftentimes , that they are too too ready to leane to some thing beside Christ ? How ought all to be convinced of this , and humbled under the sense of it ? And see also how necessary it is to be oft preaching on this subject , and to be oft thinking upon and studying this fundamental truth . Fourthly . It should be a strong motive and incitement to us to make use of Christ , as the way to the Father , That no man cometh to the Father but by Him : for this may be looked upon as an argument , enforceing their usemaking of Him , as the way . Fiftly . It discovereth the ground of that truth , that there are but few that are saved ; for none cometh to the Father but by Him : few , in respect of the whole world , once heare of Him ▪ and of such as hear of Him , few have the true way of imploying and applying him , as the way to the Father , cleared up unto them : and againe ▪ of such as have the truth , as it is in Jesus , preached unto them , O how few go to Him , and make use of Him according to the truth , and beleeve and practise the truth ▪ Sixtly . That in and through Christ alone we must come . 1. To the Knowledge of the Father : for no man knoweth the Father but the son : and He alone , who came out of the bosome of the Father , revealeth Him. 2. To the Favour and Friendship of the Father : for He alone is our pea●…e , and in Him alone is the Father well pleased . 4. To the Kingdome of the Father here : for He only is the door , Iohn . 10. and by his Spirit are we effectually called . 4. To the Kingdome of the Father above : for He alone hath opened that door , and is entered into the holiest of all , as our forerunner , and is gone to prepare a place for us . 5. Through Him alone must we addresse ourselves to the Father , in our supplications , Iohn . 16 : 23. Revel . 8 : 3. in our thanksgivings Rom. 1 : 8 ▪ Col. 3 : 17. and praise Heb. 13 : 15. Ephes. 3 : 21. 6. Through Him alone have we accesse , and an open door to the Father , Ephes. 2 : 18. & 3 : 21. Heb. 4 : 16. I shall only speak to one case here . viz. CHAP. XXIX . How should we make use of Christ , in going to the Father , in prayer and other pieces of worship ? IN short , for answering of this question , I shall lay down those particulars . 1. There would be a lively sense of the infinite distance , that is betwixt the great God , and us finite creaturs ; and yet more betwixt the holy God and us sinful wreatches . 2. There would be an eyeing of Christ , as the great peacemaker through his death and merites , having satisfied justice , and reconciled sinners unto God ; that so we may look on God now , no more as an enemie , but as reconciled in Jesus . 3. There would be , sometimes at least , a more formal , and explicite actual closeing with Christ as ours , when we are going about such duties : and alwayes an implicite and virtual imbraceing of Him as our mediator ; or an habitual hanging upon Him , and leaning to Him as our mediator , and Peacemaker . 4. There would be an eyeing of Him as our great Highpriest , now living for ever to make intercession for us , and to keep the door of heaven open to us : upon which account the Apostle presseth the Hebreewes to come boldly to the throne of grace , Heb. 4 : 14 , 16. See also Heb. 7 : 24 , 25. 5. There would be a griping to Him , even in reference to that particular act of worship , and a laying hold upon Him , to speak so , as our Master usher , to bring us by the hand in to the Father , as conscious of our own unworthinesse . 6. There would be a confident leaning to Him , in our approching ; and so we would approachin Him , without fear or diffidence . And that notwithstanding that we finde not our souls in such a good frame ▪ as we would wish , yea and guilt looking us in the face . 7. Thus would we roll all the difficulties , that come in our way , and all the discouragements , which we meet with , on Him , that He may take away the one and the other , and helpe us over the one and the other . 8. As we would take an answer to all objections from Him alone , and put Him to remove all scruples , and difficulties , and strengthen ourselves against all impediments and discouragments , alone , in and through Him , so there would be the bringing of all our positive encouragements from Him alone , and all our hopes of coming speed with the Father should be grounded upon Him. 9. We would ex●…pect all our welcome and acceptance with the Father , only in & through Christ , and expect nothing for any thing in ourselves , not for our graces , good frame , preparation , or any thing of that kinde . So we would not found our acceptance , nor our peace and satisfaction , on ourselves , nor on any thing we have , or do ; nor would we conclude our exclusion or want of acceptance , because we do not apprehend our frame so good as it ought to be ; so we should not found our acceptance on our right performance of duties , for that is not Christ. 10. We would quiet ourselves on Him alone , in all our approaches , whatever livelinesse we finde , or misse in the duty ▪ we are too much tickled and faine , when duties go well with us , and troubled upon the other hand , when it is not so ; and the ground of all this , is , because we leane too much to our own duties , and do not quiet ourselvs on Him alone : and hence itis , that we are oft quieted when we get the duty done and put by , though we have not met with Him there , nor goten use made of Him , as was necessary . All our comfort , peace and quiet would be founded on Him alone . 11. We would look to Him for the removal of all the discouragments , that Satan casts in our way , while we are about this or that piece of worship , to put us back , or to cause us advance slowly and faintingly : and , casting them all on Him , goe forward in our duty . 12. We would look for all our returns and answers only in and through Him , and lay all the weight of our hopes and exspectation of a good answer only on Him , ●… Iohn . 5 : 13 , 14 , 15. For Caution I would adde a word or two . 1. I do not think , that the beleever can explicitely and distinctly act all these things , when ever he is going to God ; or can distinctly perceive all these several acts : nor have I specified them , and particularly mentioned then thus , for this end ; but to shew at some length , how Christ is to be imployed in those acts of worship , which we are called to performe ; and that because , we ofttimes think the simple nameing of Him , and asking of things for His sake , is sufficient , though our hearts leane more to some other thing , than to Him : and the conscientious christian will find his soul , when he is rightly going about the duties of worship , looking towards Christ thus , sometimes more distinctly and explicitely as to one particular , & sometimes more as to another . 2. Though the beleever cannot distinctly act saith on Christ , all these wayes , when he is going about commanded duties of worship ; yet he would be sure to have his heart going out after Christ , as the only ground of his approaching to , and acceptance with , and of being heard by the Father ; and to have his heart in such an habitual frame of resting on Christ , that really there may be a relying upon Him , all these wayes , though not distinctly discerned . 3. Sometimes the beleever will be called to be more distinct and explicite in looking to , and resting upon Christ , as to one particular , and sometimes more as to another : when Satan is disswading him to go to God , because He is an infinite holy one , and he himself is but a sinner : then he is called to act faith on Christ as the mediator , making reconciliation betwixt God and sinners : and when Satan is disswading from approaching to God , because of their want of an interest in God ▪ then should they act faith on Christ , and imbrace him , according to the gospel , and rest there , and so approach . And when Satan casts up his unworthinesse and former sins , to keep him aback , or to discourage him , then he is called to lay hold on Christ , as the great Highpriest , and advocate ; and , casting that discouragement on Him , to goe forward . So likewise when Satan is discourageing him in his duty , by bringing before him his sins , he should take this course . And when , because of his sinful way of worshiping God and calling upon him , and other things , he is made to feare , that all is in vaine , that neither God regairdeth him , nor his service , and that he shall not come speed , than should he cast all the burden of his acceptance , and of obtaining what he asketh and desireth , on Christ , and quiet himself there : and so as to the rest : and hence appeareth the usefulnesse of our branching-out of this matter . 4. In all this , there must be an acting in the strength of Jesus : a looking to Christ and resting upon Christ , according to the present case and necessity , in Christ ; that is , by his strength and grace communicated to us by his Spirit . Then do we worshipe God in the Spirit , and in the newnesse of the Spirit , when all is done in the matter of worship ; in and through Jesus . FINIS . A Table of the Chapters . Chap. I , THe Introduction , with some general Observations from the cohesion . Pag. 1 Chap. II. Of the Words themselves in general . 16 Chap. III. How Christ is the Way in general . 20 Chap. IIII. How Christ is made use of , for justification . 41 Chap. V. How Christ is the Way , for sanctification , in general . 72 Chap. VI. How Christis to be made use of , for killing and crucifying the old man of sin . 100 Chap. VII . How Christ is to be made use of , for grouth in grace . 1●…3 Chap. VIII . How Christ is to be made use of , for taking away the guilt of our dayly outbreakings . 155 Chap. IX . How Christ is to be made use of , for cleansing us from our dayly spots . 179 Chap. X. Some generals clearing how Christ is the Truth . 200 Chap. XI . More particularly , in what respects Christ is called the Truth . 206 Chap. XII . Some general Uses from this useful truth , that Christ is the Truth . 209 Chap. XIII . How Christ is to be made use of , as the Truth , for grouth in knowledge . 226 Chap. XIIII . How Christ is to be made use of , as the Truth , for comfort , when truth is oppressed and born down . 238 Chap. XV. How Christ is to be made use of , for stedfastness ▪ in a time when truth is oppressed and born down . 245 Chap. XVI . How Christ is to be made use of , as the Truth when the Spirit o●… errour prevaileth . 25●… Chap. XVII . How Christ is to be made use of , as the Truth for geting of our case and condition cleared up . 268 Chap. XVIII . How Christ is to be made use of , as the Truth , to the end we may get right and suteable thoughts of God. 277 Chap. XIX . How Christ is the Life . 284 Chap. XX. Some general Uses of Christ's being the Life . 299 Chap. XXI . How Christ is to be made use of , as the Life , when we are so sitten-up in the wayes of God ▪ that we can do nothing . 314 Chap. XXII . How Christ is to be made use of , as the Life , when we are heartless and fainting through discouragments , 322 Chap. XXIII . How Christ is to be made use of , as the Life , when we are dead , as to doing of duties . 334 Chap. XXIIII . How Christ is to be made use of , as the Life , when we are under the prevailing power of unbeleef and infidelity . 344 Chap. XXV . How Christ is to be made use of , as the Life , when we cannot know ▪ what to judge of our case . 353 Chap. XXVI . How Christ is to be made use of , as the Life , by one that misseth God's favour ▪ 358 Chap. XXVII . How Christ is to be made use of , as the Life , when we have to do with an angry God because of sin ▪ 365 Chap. XXVIII . The last words of the Text explained , with some Observations thence deduced . 372 Chap. XXIX . How Christ is to be made use of , in going to the Father , in prayer , and other acts of Worship . 376 FINIS .