A looking-glass for persecutors containing multitudes of examples of God's severe, but righteous judgments, upon bloody and merciless haters of His children in all times, from the beginning of the world to this present age : collected out of the sacred Scriptures, and other ecclesiastical writers, both ancient and modern / by Sam. Clarke ... Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1674 Approx. 170 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 71 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-12 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A33333 Wing C4541 ESTC R12590 12388651 ocm 12388651 60924 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A33333) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 60924) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 656:8) A looking-glass for persecutors containing multitudes of examples of God's severe, but righteous judgments, upon bloody and merciless haters of His children in all times, from the beginning of the world to this present age : collected out of the sacred Scriptures, and other ecclesiastical writers, both ancient and modern / by Sam. Clarke ... Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. [10], 116, [14] p., 1 leaf of plates : port. Printed for William Miller ..., London : 1674. Advertisement: p. [8]-[14] at end. Errata: p. [7] at end. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Judgment of God. 2005-02 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-03 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-04 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2005-04 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Viou here his Shadowe whose Laborious Quill By Sacred Chymistry doth Balm Distill To Calm the Persecuting Spirits Rage And mixe Delight with Profitt in each Page Walter Binneman sculp A Looking-glass FOR PERSECUTORS ; CONTAINING Multitudes of EXAMPLES of God's Severe , but Righteous JUDGMENTS , upon bloody and merciless Haters of his Children in all Times , from the beginning of the World to this present Age. COLLECTED Out of the Sacred Scriptures , and other Ecclesiastical Writers , both Ancient and Modern . By Sam. Clarke , Minister . God judgeth the Righteous , and God is angry with the wicked every Day : If he turn not , he will whet his Sword : He hath bent his Bow , and made it ready : He hath also prepared for him the Instruments of Death : He ordaineth his Arrows against the Persecutors , Psal. 7. 11 , 12 , 13. London , Printed for William Miller , at the Sign of the Gilded Acorn , near the little North Door in St. Paul's Church-Yard , 1674. TO THE Christian Reader . I Know well that this is a very tender Subject about which I am now writing . For , — The Ancients made Divine Revenge to be a Child of Night , Shut to the Earth , but ope ' to Heavens sight . There are two sorts of Persons which err about the Judgments of God : The one of such who will not take any notice of them , be they never so plain and conspicuous . Of such the Prophet complains , Esay 26. 11. Lord , when thy Hand is lifted up , they will not see : but they shall see . These are stupid , and blockish Persons : For ( saith the Prophet , verse 9. ) When thy Judgments are in the Earth , the Inhabitants of the World will ( or at least should ) learn Righteousness . The other sort are of such as are too Critical , and censorious in judging of God's Providential Dispensations , as if they were punishments for sin , when God hath other excellent ends in them : This was the fault of Christ's Disciples , John 9. 2. When they saw a man that was blind from his Birth : Master ( say they ) Who did sin ? This Man , or his Parents , that he was born blind ? To whom our Saviour answered , Neither hath this Man sinned , nor his Parents : But that the Works of God should be made manifest in him . But notwithstanding these Errors , both on the Right and Left Hand , there must be an humble , sober , and prudent taking notice of God's Judgments that we may make a right construction of them . The Apostle St. Paul , having recorded the dreadful Examples of God's wrath upon the sinful Israelites in the Wilderness ( 1 Cor. 10. 5. &c. ) concludes ( verse 11. ) Now all these things happened unto them for Ensamples : And they are written for our admonition , upon whom the ends of the World are come . God himself also hath appointed the recording and observation of such Judgments , That all Israel may hear , and fear , and do no more any such wickedness , Deut. 13. 11. Obj. But do we not often see , that great and violent Persecutors live long , and prosper in the World , as if they rather merited a reward , than procured God's wrath against them for it ? Ans. It 's true . 1. God's Judgments upon many Persecutors are more spiritual , and so less conspicuous , and visible to the eye of the World : As when God gives them up to blindness of mind , hardness of heart , a cauterized conscience , and a reprobate sence , which of all other Judgments are the most dreadful , Hos. 4. 17. 2. All the while they escape with impunity , they are but treasuring up wrath against the Day of wrath , and revelation of the righteous Judgment of God , Rom. 2. 5. For it 's a righteous thing with God to recompence tribulation to them that trouble and persecute his People , 2 Thes. 1. 6. Hence , Job 31. 3. Is not destruction to the wicked ? And a strange punishment to the workers of iniquity ? God doth record and register such wicked mens sins against the Day of Judgment . He writes them in a Book with a Pen of Iron , and the Point of a Diamond , Jer. 17. 1. He seals them up in a Bag , Job 14. 17. As a Clerk of the Assizes seals up the Indictments , and at the Assizes opens his Bag , and produceth them , Deut. 32. 34. Yet God in all Ages hath taken some of these Persecutors , and hung them up in Chains , as Spectacles of his wrath , for a warning unto others . And howsoever such , by reason of God's patience and forbearance , may dream of impunity ; yet let them know that Judgments are never nearer than when they are least feared . A great Càlm is many times the fore-runner of a Storm , when men cry Peace , Peace , then comes sudden and swift destruction , 1 Thes. 5. 3. When Agag said in his Heart , Surely the bitterness of Death is past ▪ then came Samuel and hewed him in pieces . When the Old World was eating , drinking , buying , building , Persecuting , and snorting in security ; then came the Flood , and destroyed them : When men be at case in Sion , there is a Wo denounced against them , Amos 6. 1. to the 8. When men look at Judgments as a far off , then God will defer no longer , Ezek. 12. 27. 28. When the Philistins met together to be merry and to sport themselves with Sampson , ( whose eyes they had put out ) he brought the House upon their Heads , and slew them all . Now God executes Judgments upon some wicked Persecutors ; but these are but Praeludia futuri Judicii , Tokens and fore-runners of that Great and General Judgment . Some are now punished ( saith one ) as the Old World , Sodom , Egypt , Jerusalem , &c. that we may know that there is a Providence taking notice of all : Yet all are not punished , that we may know there is a Judgment to come , to which the wicked are reserved , 2 Pet. 2. 10. Here God's way is in the Clouds , we see not the reason of many things , but then his Justice and Righteousness shall be gloriously apparent to all the World , Rev. 2. 5. Here they live longest , many times , that deserve not to live at all , Job 21. 7. The Israelites are oppressed whilst the Egyptians live at ease . Good David is in want , and persecuted , whilst wicked Nabal abounds . Sion is oft Captive to Babylon : But there is another Day , and another reckoning , when all shall be set to Rights : When the Righteous shall rejoyce , and the wicked shall mourn , Esay 65. 13 , 14. God will not alwayes suffer his Jewels to be trampled in the Dirt under the feet of Pride and Malice ; but he will vindicate the injuries that are now done unto them , Luke 18. 7. Now men curse , but Christ will then receive such , with a Come ye Blessed of my Father , &c. Matth. 25. 34. O how singularly foolish than are you , that seek to root out , and to rid the Saints out of the World , as the Heathen Emperors did . These resemble the Stag in the Emblem , that fed upon the Leaves , which hid him from the Hunter . And Sampson - like , by pulling down the Pillars , they bring the House upon their own Heads . But I will enlarge no further . If ( through God's Blessing ) this little Book may prove useful to the deterring of wicked and malevolent spirits from all kinds of Persecution , though but in Words and Gestures , Esay 57. 3 , 4. and to the encouraging of the Godly Persecuted , to bear their sufferings meekly , referring their cause wholly unto God , who saith , Vengeance is mine ; I will repay , saith the Lord , Rom. 12. 19. I have mine end , Who am Thy Friend and Servant to thy Faith Sam. Clarke . From my Study in Hammersmith , April 14. 1674. God's Judgments UPON PERSECUTORS Recorded in the Books of the Old Testament . THe first Persecutor and Murtherer was the Devil , as our Saviour Christ testifies ▪ John 8. 44. He was a Murtherer from the Beginning : He murther'd the Souls ( the most Noble and Divine part ) of our First Parents , and in them of all their Posterity , had not God ( of his infinite goodness and mercy ) made a Balsom of the Blood of Christ , for the healing of that deadly wound . See the Devil's punishment for it , Gen. 3. 15. 2. The two first men that were born into the World were Cain and Abel ; and long they had not lived together before Cain , when they were in the Field together , rose up against his Brother Abel , and slew him , Gen. 4. 8. And wherefore slew he him ? Because his own works were evil , and his Brothers Righteous , 1 John 3. 12. But the righteous God would not suffer him to go away with impunity . For saith God to him , Gen. 4. 12. When thou tillest the Ground , it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength . A Fugitive and a Vagabond shalt thou be in the Earth ; In which condition he suffered many Thousand Deaths ( by reason of his Horrors and terrors of Conscience ) before he came to die , as is implied , verse 14. From thy Face shall I be hid , and I shall be a Fugitive and a Vagabond in the Earth , and it shall come to pass that every one that findeth me shall slay me . 3. Though the Scripture mentions particularly no other Persecution before the Flood , yet Gen. 6. 11. It 's said , The Earth was corrupt before God , and the Earth was filled with Violence : which Violence certainly was chiefly practised by the wicked Cainites against the Church of God : For which Sin ( among others ) God brought that General Deluge which destroyed them all , Gen. 6. 13. God said unto Noah : The end of all Flesh is come before me : For the Earth is filled with violence through them : And behold I will destroy them with the Earth . 4. When the world was reduced to a very small number , yet then had Satan a wicked Ham to persecute and mock his godly aged Father ; for which he was cursed , and his Posterity doomed to bondage and servitude , Gen. 19. 25 , 26 , 27. Cursed be Canaan : A Servant of Servants shall he be to his Brethren , &c. 5. In holy Abraham's Family there was a Persecuting Ishmael , as the Apostle Paul testifies , Gal. 4. 29. He that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit : But though he was Abraham's Son , God would not suffer this Sin to go unpunished : For , verse 30. — What saith the Scripture ? Cast out the Bond-woman and her Son : For the Son of the Bond-woman shall not be Heir with the Son of the Free-woman . And sure it was no small punishment to be cast out of the Church of God , and not to be suffered to partake of the Blessings promised thereunto . 6. When the Church of God , the Children of Israel were in Egypt , they were Persecuted by Pharaoh King of Egypt , and his People , who set over them Taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens , Exod. 1. 11. thinking thereby to eat them up and wear them out : And when that prevailed not , they made them serve with rigor , and they made their Lives bitter with hard Bondage in Mortar , and in Brick , and in all manner of Service in the Field : all the Service wherein they made them serve , was with rigor , verse 13. 14. And when yet they still multiplied , the King commanded the Midwives , Siphra and Puah , when they did the Office of a Midwife to the Hebrew women , and saw them upon the Stools , if they were delivered of a Son , they should presently kill him , verse 15. 16. And when these Midwives neglected his commands , he charged all his People that every Son that was born to the Israelites , should be cast into the River Nilus , verse 22. 7. And when God sent Moses into Egypt to deliver his People out of the House of Bondage , Pharaoh raged more against them : He caused Straw to be taken from them , and yet the number of Bricks to be continued ; and when that task was not done , the Officers of the Children of Israel were cruelly beaten , Exod. 5. 14. But the Justice of God slept not all this while : They had shed the Blood of the People of God , and God turned all their Waters into Blood : They had killed all the Males of the Israelites , and God's destroying Angel killed all their first-born : They had drowned Multitudes in the River , and Pharaoh and his Army were all drowned in the Red Sea. Poena venit gravior quo magè sora venit . Justice though slowly , yet doth surely tread , And strikes with Iron though she walks with Lead . 8. Saul the first King of Israel was a cruel Persecutor of David , and the Priests of the Lord ; of whom ( upon a false suggestion ) he slew fourscore and five Persons that did wear a linnen Ephod ; and not satisfied with their Blood , he went to Nob , the City of the Priests , and smote it with the Edg of the Sword , both Men and Women , Children and Sucklings , and Oxen , and Asses , and Sheep , 1 Sam. 22. 18 , 19. But see the end : His Country being invaded by the Philistins , he goes to the Witch of Endor , where he complained to the Devil in Samuel's Mantle , that God had forsaken him when he was sore distressed by the Philistins , and answered him no more , neither by Prophets , nor by Dreams , 1 Sam. 28. 15. And a few dayes after , when he had lived to see his Army routed , three of his Sons slain , and himself sorely wounded , in despair he fell upon his own Sword , and died , 1 Sam. 31. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4. 9. Asa ( though a good King ) being reproved by the Prophet Hanani , for relying upon the King of Syria , and not upon the Lord his God , was wrath with him , and put him in Prison , and oppressed some of the People at the same time , 2 Chron. 16. 7 , 10. But God would not suffer this Sin to go unpunished : For , verse 12. He was diseased in his Feet ( probably of the Gout , ) and his disease was exceeding great , which in the end took away his Life . 10. King Ahab persecuted the Prophet Micaiah , who dealt plainly and faithfully with him , and sent him to Amon the Governour of the City , and to Joash the King's Son , saying , Put this fellow in the Prison , and feed him with Bread of affliction , and with water of affliction , until I return in Peace , 2 Chron. 18. 26. But notwithstanding all his Policy in disguising himself , he was slain in that Battle , verse 33. 34. 11. Jesabel his Wife slew the Prophets of the Lord , 1 Kings 18. 13. and persecuted Elijah : But Jehu being made King when he was come to Jezreel , Jezabel painted her Face , and tired her Head , and looking out to Jehu said , Had Zimri peace that slew his Master ? Jehu seeing her , commanded her to be thrown down out of the window , which was accordingly done by some of her own Servants ; By the fall she was slain , and trampled under Horses feet , and her Body was torn , and devoured by Dogs , 2 Kings 9. 30 , 33 , 35. 12. Manasse persecuted the Ancient and Noble Prophet Isaiah , ( who probably was of the Royal Blood ) for his free reproofs for all his wickedness , who thereupon caused him to be sawn in sunder with a wooden Saw ( as Josephus saith : ) But not long after the Lord brought upon him the Captains of the Host of the King of Assyria , who took Manasse among the Thorns , and bound him in Fetters , and carried him to Babylon , where he was cast into a Dungeon , 2 Chron. 33. 11. 13. The wicked Jews grievously persecuted the Prophet Jeremiah : First , they smote him with the Tongue , Jerem. 18. 18. Come , say they , Let us devise devises against Jeremiah — Come and let us smite him with the Tongue , and let us not give heed to any of his Words . Afterwards Pashur the Priest , smote him , and put him in the Stocks ; whereupon Jeremiah denounced this Judgment against him : The Lord hath not called thy Name Pashur , but Magor-missabib . For thus saith the Lord , I will make thee a terror to thy self , and to all thy Friends , and they shall fall by the Sword of their Enemies , and their Eyes shall hehold it . — And thou Pashur and all that are in thine House shall go into Captivity , and thou shalt come to Babylon , and their thou shalt die , Jerem. 20. 2 , 3 , 4 , 6. Which grievous threatnings were without all question performed . 14. After this the Priests , and the Prophets , and all the People took Jeremiah , and said , Thou shalt surely die , Jer. 26. 8. To whom Jeremiah said , As for me , Behold , I am in your Hand : Do with me as seemeth good unto you : But know ye for certain , that if you put me to death , ye shall surely bring innocent Blood upon your self , and upon this City , and upon the Inhabitants thereof , &c. verse 14 , 15. 15. When Jerusalem was besieged by Nebuchadnezzar's Army , King Zedekiah caused Jeremiah to be cast into Prison for foretelling the destruction of Jerusalem , & the Captivity of Zedekiah , Jer. 32. 2 , 3. &c. But God suffered him not to go unpunished . For not long after , the City ( according to Jeremiah's Prophecy ) was taken , & Zedekiah was , in his flight , overtaken , and carried to the King of Babylon , who slew his Sons before his eyes , & that that dreadful sight might be the last thing that he should ever see he immediatly put out his eyes , and bound him with Chains , and carried him to Babylon , Jer. 39. 5 , 6 , 7. And Zedekiah's Princes , & Nobles , who had smitten Jeremiah , and put him into Prison , Jer. 37. 15. & did afterwards cast him into a Dungeon , where he did stick in the mire , Jer. 38. 6. When the City was taken , they also being over-taken , were carried to the King of Babylon , who slew them all , Jerem. 38. 6. 16. Afterwards when the People were carried into Captivity , Jeremiah being ( according to his own desire ) left in the Land of Juda , he with the rest of the People , was carried perforce by Johanan , and some other wicked Captains into Egypt , unto whom he foretold that they should their perish by the Sword , and by the Famine , and by the Pestilence , for which plain and faithful dealing , they stoned him to Death ( as Josephus reports : ) But it was not long before Nebuchadnezzar came , and overcame the Egyptians , and plundered the Country , at which time those Predictions of Jeremy were fulfilled upon his Persecuting Enemies , Jerem. 43. 6 , 7. and 44. 11 , 12. &c. 17. And that the destruction of Jerusalem , and the Babylonish Captivity ( which continued seventy Years ) was in a special manner inflicted upon them for their crying sin of persecuting the Ministers and People of God , appears plainly , 2 Chron. 16. 17. Where it is said : They mocked the Messengers of God , and despised his words , and misused his Prophets , until the wrath of the Lord arose against his People , till there was no remedy . Therefore he brought upon them the King of the Chaldees , who slew their young men with the Sword in the House of their Sanctuary , and had no compassion upon Young Man , or Maiden , Old Man , or him that stooped for Age , &c. 18. During the Captivity , Haman the Agagite ( a deadly Enemy to the Church and People of God ) had got a Decree from King Ahasuerus , upon a certain Day to destroy , to kill , and to cause to perish all Jews both Young and Old , little Children and Womon , and to take the spoil of them for a prey , Esther 3. 13. But God wonderfully defeated this design , preserved his People , and turned the Mischief intended against them , upon their Enemies Pates . For this wicked Haman was himself hanged upon the Gallows , fifty Cubits high , which he had prepared for Mordecay , Esther 7. 9. His ten Sons also were slain , Esther 9. 10. And all others that rose up against them . 19. Sometime after the return of the Jews from the Babylonish Captivity , Antiochus Epiphanes , or the Vile rather , was a cruel and merciless Persecutor of the Godly among them : But being in straits for want of mony , he went into Persia to gather up some : And being there , he heard that in a wealthy City , called Elymais , there was a very Rich Temple dedicated to Diana : Thither therefore he went , and besieged it ; But the Inhabitants , sallying out , drave him away with great shame and loss : And when he came back to Babylon he heard of the overthrow of his Captains and Armies in Judaea : Which News ( together with his late defeat ) so wrought upon him , that he fell sick , and finding no hope of recovery , he called his most familiar Friends unto him , and told them that his Disease was violent and desperate , and that he was justly Plagued by God , with this grievous Sickness , for that he had tormented the People of the Jews , destroyed their Temple and committed horrible Sacrilege , and for contemning the Majesty of of God : But now he Vowed , that if it would please the Lord to receive him , he would become a Jew , and do many great things for the People of God : As also that he would go through all the known World to declare the power of God : Notwithstanding which ( the Lord knowing his Hypocrisie ) continued to plague him after a very grievous and terrible manner . For he had a remediless and incessant pain in his Bowels , and intollerable torments in all his inward parts . His Body bred abundance of Worms , which continually crawled out of the same : Yea , he so rotted above ground , that whole flakes of flesh fell from his Body , which was accompanied with such an intollerable stink that none were able to come near him , neither could he himself endure the same , which forced him to say , It is meet to submit to God , and for man which is mortal , not to set himself in competition with God. Thus this vile Person , who formerly in a proud and insolent manner had Protested that he would make Jerusalem a common burying place , and the Streets thereof to run with the blood of God's People , by God's just Judgment ended his life in extream misery in a Strange Land , upon the Mountains of Parata , near Babylon . 20. Probably under him it was that the Saints endured most of those Persecutions which are mentioned by the Apostle in that little Book of Martyrs , Heb. 11. 36 , 37 , 38. Others had trial of cruel mockings , and scourgings ; yea , moreover of Bonds , and imprisonment . They were stoned : they were sawn asunder ; were tempted ; were slain with the Sword : They wandred about in Sheepskins , and Goatskins , being destitute , afflicted , tormented : Of whom the World was not worthy : They wandred in Desarts , and Mountains , and in Dens , and Caves of the Earth . Of God's Judgments upon Persecutors under the New Testament . Herod , surnamed the Great , hearing by the Wise men that came out of the East , that there was one , who was born King of the Jews , and being informed by the Chief Priests and the Scribes that the place of his Birth should be Bethlem of Judah , he sent forth his Soldiers , and ( to make sure work ) he slew all the Children that were in Bethlem , and in all the Coasts thereof , from two years old and under , hoping thereby to have destroyed Christ. But presently after , the Lord gave him over to a Spirit of Phrensie , that he slew Maryamne , his Beloved Wife , and his Children ( which made Augustus Caesar say , That it was better to be Herod's Dog than his Son ) and his nearest Kinsfolk , and familiar Friends . And shortly after , God's terrible Judgment fell upon him by a grievous Disease , which was a slack and slow Fire in his inward parts : He had also a greedy and Dog like appetite after Food , which yet was insatiable : He had also a rotting in his Bowels , and a grievous Flux in his Fundament : A moist and running humor in his Feet , and the like Malady vexed him about his Bladder : His Privy Members putrified , engendring abundance of Worms , which continually crawled and swarmed out of the same . He had a short and a stinking Breath , with a great pain in breathing : And through all the parts of his Body such a violent Cramp , as no human strength was able to endure . Yet longing after Life , he sent for Physicians from all parts , by whose advice he went to the hot Baths at Calliroe : But finding no ease by the use thereof , and his torments still encreasing , he endeavoured to lay violent Hands upon himself , had he not been prevented by his Friends about him ; and so at last ( having had some foretastes of the torments of Hell ) in extream anguish he ended his wretched Life . 22. Herod the Less , surnamed Antipas , having married the Daughter of Aretas , King of Arabia , after a while , put her away , and took Herodias , who had forsaken her Husband Philip , Herod's Brother : For which Incestuous , and Adulterous Marriage , John the Baptist plainly reproved him , saying , It is not lawful for thee to have her , Matth. 14. 4. Hereupon , at the instigation of Herodias , he first cast John into Prison , and afterwards cut off his Head. But the Lord suffered not this wicked Murther to go long unpunished : For Aretas , raising an Army against Herod , for his ignominious dealing with his Daughter , in a pitch'd Battle , wholly overthrew him , and cut off his whole Host. And not long after Herod falling into disgrace with Augustus , the Roman Emperor , he , together with his Incestuous Herodias , were banished to Vienne in France , where they ended their wretched lives with much shame and misery . 23. After this there arose a third Herod , surnamed Agrippa , who ( not taking warning by his Predecessors calamities ) fell to Persecuting the Church of Christ , and conventing James the Brother of John , before him , he condemned him to be beheaded : And seeing the Death of James pleased the Jews , he took Peter also , and delivered him to four Quaternians of Soldiers to keep him in Prison , intending after the Passover to put him to Death , Acts 12. 1. &c. But neither did this Bloody Persecuting Herod escape any better than his Predecessors had done : For upon a great Festival day , he being arraied in glittering and Royal Apparel , Sat upon his Throne , and made an Oration to the People , which being ended , the People gave a shout , saying , It is the Voice of a God , and not of a Man : Whereupon the Angel of God's Immutability smote him , and he was eaten of Worms , and gave up the Ghost , in the fifty fourth year of his Age , and the Seventh of his Reign under Claudius Caesar. 24. Now the Sins of the Jews being ripe , especially that heynous Sin of Persecuting the Prophets , and Messengers of God ; cried aloud for Judgment ( according as Christ had foretold them ) Matth. 23. 34 , 35 , 36. &c. Behold ( saith he ) I send unto you Prophets , and Wise men , and Scribes , and some of them you shall kill and crucifie , and some of them ye shall scourge in your Synagogues , and persecute them from City to City , that upon you may come all the righteous Blood shed upon the Earth from the Blood of the Righteous Abel , unto the Blood of Zacharias , Son of Barachias , whom ye slew between the Temple and the Altar : Verily I say unto you all these things shall come upon this Generation . And that you may know more particularly what those Judgments were , our Saviour Christ sets them down , Matth. 23 , 38. Your House is left unto you desolate : And more plainly , Chap. 24. 21 , 22. Then shall be great Tribulation , such as was not from the beginning of the World to this time : No , nor ever shall be : And except those Dayes should be shortened , their should no Flesh ( to wit , of the Jews ) be saved : But for the Elects sake those Dayes shall be shortened . 25. These Predictions of our Saviour were fulfilled by the Roman Armies under Vespasian , and Titus his Son : For besides the Afflictions which befel them in divers other Countries , being tossed up and down by the Roman Deputies , there were slain in Caesarea twenty thousand in one day : At Alexandria fifty Thousand another Day : At Zabulon and Joppa eight Thousand and four Hundred : At Damascus ten Thousand had their Throats cut . In the Siege of Jerusalem , they were so miserably pinched with Famine , that Oxen's Dung was accounted good meat : Others fed upon old Leather , and some Women boiled their own Children , and did eat them . Many hoping to save their Lives by flying to the Romans , had their Bowels ript up , to search for Gold and Jewels in their Stomacks and Guts : Two Thousand of them thus perished in one Night . Ninty seven Thousand of them were taken Prisoners ( besides what fell under the Sword ) when Jerusalem was taken by Storm , and eleven Hundred Thousand perished by the Sword , Famine , and Pestilence , during the Siege , and at the taking of the City . Some of the Prisoners were carried to Rome to grace their Triumph : Others were slain in divers Places at the Conquerors Will : Some were torn in pieces and devoured by wild Beasts : Others were compelled to march in Troops against their Fellows , and to kill one another to make the Spectators sport . The Reliques of this wretched People were dispersed into all Nations under Heaven , having no Magistrates of their own to protect them ; but were , and still are altogether at the will and discretion of the Lords of those Countries where they sojourn : So that no Nation under Heaven is so vile and contemtible as the Jews . 26. Yet here was not an end of their misery : For in the Reign of the Emperor Trojan , these wretched People rebelled against the Romans in Egypt and Cyprus , and falling upon the Inhabitants , used unheard-of cruelties towards them ; whereupon Trajan sent against them Martius Turbo , who slew many Thousands of them . And fearing lest the Jews in Mesopotamia should break forth into the like Outrages , he commanded Lucius Quintus to destroy them utterly , who so diligently executed his Will , that the Emperor , to recompence his service , made him President of Judaea . Dion . 27. After him Adrian the Emperour sent Severus his General against these wretched Jews , who ( by reason of their multitude ) would not trie it out in a pitched Battle , but proceeding more warily , and taking his opportunities , he by degrees , took fifty of their Strong Castles , razed nine Hundred and fourscore of their best Towns , and slew five Hundred and eighty Thousand of them : Besides multitudes that perished by Famine , Diseases and Fire , so that almost all Judea was made desolate : He also by an Edict prohibited the Jews from coming near to Jerusalem , or from any high place to look towards the same . Dion . 28. Salmaticensis testifieth that this Adrian destroyed twice as many Jews as Moses brought out of Egypt . That he razed Jerusalem , and not far from it , built another City , which after his own Name he called Aelia , and over the Gates of it he placed Statues of Swine , which were faithful Porters to prohibit the Superstitious Jews from entrance . 29. St. Hierom tells us , that in his time , on that Day wherein Jerusalem was taken by the Romans , you might see decrepit women , and old ragged Women , and old ragged men , and many wretched People ( but pitied of none ) with blubbered cheeks , black Arms , dishivelled Hair , howling , and lamenting for the desolations of their Sanctuary , in their Bodies and Habits , bearing and wearing the sad Characters of Divine Vengeance , of whom also the Soldiers exacted their Fees for granting them liberty of farther weeping : So that they who formerly sold the Blood of Christ and his Members , were then fain to buy their own Tears . Gods Judgments on Persecutors during the ten Primitive Persecutions under the Heathen Emperors . 30. Nero ( that monster of men ) that raised the first bloody Persecution against the Christians , caused them to be clad in the skins of wild Beasts , and torn in pieces with Dogs : Others he Crucified : Of some he made Bone-fires to light him in his Night-sports . In brief , such horrible cruelties he used against them , as made them to be pitied of their very Enemies . But God at last found out this wretched Persecutor . For being adjudged by the Roman Senate to be an Enemy to mankind , he was condemned to be whip'd to Death ; To avoid which shameful end , he cut his own throat . 31. Domitian the Author of the second Persecution against the Christians , grew to that prodigious height of Pride , that he would be adored as a God : But God raised up his own houshold Servants against him , who ( by the consent of his Wife ) slew him with Daggers in his privy Chamber . His Body was buried without honour : His memory accursed to all Posterities , and his Arms , and Ensigns were thrown down and defaced . 32. Trajan , though a prudent Prince , and good civil Magistrate , yet by the instigation of Satan and his Instruments , raised the third Persecution against the Church : For which the vengeance of God , and his heavy hand fell upon him . For first he fell into a grievous Palsie : then lost the use of his Senses : and lastly fell into a Dropsie , and dyed in great anguish and misery . 33. Adrian , who raised the fourth Persecution , causing ten thousand Christians to be crucified in Armenia , and afterwards stirred up a hot and cruel Persecution against them in other places , was stricken by God with an issue of blood from his Lungs which exceedingly disquieted and weakened him : Then he fell into a Consumption of the Lungs , which he spat out continually : And in the mean time he was afflicted with an insatiable Dropsie , whereupon , finding himself so variously tormented , he would have taken Poison ; or cut his throat with a Knife : But his Friends preventing him , he was forced to die a lingering and painful Death . 34. Marcus Antonius Verus , who continued the fourth Persecution , exercising exceeding great cruelties against the Christians in all parts of his Empire , especially at Lions , and Viene in Dalphine : For which cause , the Lord struck him with a grievous Apoplexy , of which , after he had lain speechless three days , he dyed . 35. Comodus the Emperor , who continued also this fourth Persecution against the Christians , was given over to such abominable wickedness , that he kept three hundred Concubines , and as many boys for unnatural and delectable uses : and for his cruelty was poisoned by his Friend Marcia , which caused him to fall into extreme and deadly vomiting , in which he was slain by Narcissus , one of his Chamberlains . 36. Severus , the Author of the fifth Persecution , never prospered after he began the same , but fell into diverse calamities : And at length was stricken by God with such an extreme pain through all the parts of his Body , that being in misery therewith , he would fain have poisoned himself ; but being prevented by his Friends , he dyed a languishing and painful death . 37. Under him , Claudius Herminianus , Governour of Cappadocia ( out of hatred to his wife who was a Christian ) extremely persecuted , and afflicted many of Gods children : he was stricken by God with a Pestilential Carbuncle , and had Vermine bred in his bowels which devoured him alive , after a most horrible manner , which extorted a confession from him , that those Plagues fell justly upon him for his persecuting the Christians . 38. Maximianus the Empreor , who raised the sixth Persecution against the people of God , especially against the Pastors of the Church , was himself together with his Son slain by his own Soldiers . 39. Decius who raised the seventh Persecution , labouring by all means utterly to destroy the Church of Christ , exercising all the cruelty and torments that the wit of man could invent against them . For this cause God raised up the Scythians against him , who in a bloody battel , routed and overthrew his Army , and himself , and Son were cruelly slain : or as others say , to avoid falling into his Enemies hands , he leap'd his horse into a Whirlpit , after which his body was never found . 40. Presently after the death of this Tyrant , a grievous Plague and Pestilence fell upon the bloody persecuting Gentiles in every of the Roman Provinces , which lasting ten years together , made such havock among them , as is horrible to hear , and almost incredible to believe . And it was observed , that where the Emperors Edicts had been put in Execution with most severity , there it raged most , insomuch that many places became utterly desolate . 41. Gallus the Emperor who continued the seventh Persecution , was himself with his Son slain by one of his own Captains . 42. Valerian the Emperor , in the beginning of his Reign was very mild towards the Christians : But afterwards ( being stirred up by the Devil and his Instruments ) proved a terrible Persecutor of them in all his Dominions : But not long after , he was overthrown by the Persians in a bloody Battel ; wherein himself was taken Prisoner , being seventy years old , and made so vile a slave , that Sapores the King of Persia , used his back as a Block whereby to mount on Horse-back , and afterward he caused him to be flayed alive , and powdered with Salt , so that he dyed in cruel torments . Eusebius . 43. Claudius a President , and one of his Ministers of cruelty , was possessed by the Devil , and so grievously tormented , that biting off his tongue in small bits , he dyed miserably . This was the eighth Persecution . 44. Aurelian who raised the ninth Persecution , being about to send out an Edict for renewing the Persecution against the Christians , as he was about to sign it , a Thunderbolt fell at his Feet , which so terrified him , that for the present he forbore : But afterward , renewing it again , God stirred up his Servants to cut his throat . Niceph. Eutropius . 45. Dioclesian the Author of the tenth Persecution , First used all Politick ways to cause all the Christians in his Armies to renounce their Faith. Then by Proclamation he commanded all their Churches to be beaten down ; their Bibles to be burnt , or torn in pieces : That all Christians in any Office should be ejected : That Christian Bondmen who would forsake their Profession should be made free : But when , notwithstanding this , he saw that the number of Christians still increased , being satiated with blood , he resigned , and gave over the Empire : But shortly after God struck him with diverse and strange diseases : His house was burnt down by Lightning from Heaven : And himself was so affrighted with a dreadful Thunder that he ran mad , and killed himself . Ruffinus . 46. Maximinian also , his Fellow-Emperor raged exceeding cruelly , and outragiously against the Christians . For when twenty thousand of them , upon a Solemn Festival Day , were assembled in a Temple at Nicomedia , to serve God , he caused it to be environed with some Bands of Soldiers , to be set on fire , and to be burnt with all that was in it . And a City of Christians in Phrygia , taking it after a long Siege , he caused it to be burnt , and razed to the ground , with all that were in it . But shortly after God struck him with a grievous and incurable Disease , wherein Vermin bred abundantly in his Body , which was accompanied with such an horrible stink , that , not being able to endure it , he hanged himself . 47. Maximinus that next succeeded in the Eastern Empire , was a cruel and implacable Persecutor of the Saints . For which God struck him with an uncoth and loathsome Disease . In his Privy Members there grew a sudden putrefaction , and at the bottom of the same there arose a botchy corrupt Bile , with a Fistula consuming and eating up his Entrails , out of which came swarming and innumerable company of Lice , which was attended with such a pestiferous stink as none were able to abide it . And being a corpulent man , all his fat so putrified , and stank so horribly , that some of his Physicians , not being able to endure it , he commanded to be slain : and others of them were cruelly put to death , because they could not cure him . But at last being told that it was Gods just revenging hand upon him for persecuting his people , he seemed to relent , and commanded the Persecution to cease : and God was pleased in some measure to ease him of his grievous torments . But about six months after , he sent forth a new Proclamation for the utter rooting out of the very name of Christians , whereupon his disease returned again , and assaulted him in greater extremity than before ; so that his body being all rotten and full of corruption and worms , he dyed an accursed and miserable Death . Chrysostom saith , that the Apples of his eyes fell out before he dyed . 48. Galerius a chief Instrument of the Persecution under Dioclesian fell into a grievous Disease : in the nether part of his belly there arose a spreading sore which consumed his Privy Members , from whence there crawled abundance of worms , bred of the putrefaction , which neither Chyrurgeons , nor Physicians could cure . This made him to acknowledge that it was a just hand of God upon him for his cruelty to the Christians , and so he dyed miserable ▪ or as others write , he flew himself . Languets Chron. 49. Licinius the Eastern Emperor , a bloody and merciless Enemy to the Christians , was in two great Battels overthrown by Constantine the Great , and slain by his Soldiers . 50. Antiochus , who passed sentence upon Agapetus , a godly young man , that was but fifteen years old , fell down suddenly as he sate upon the Seat of Judicature , crying out , that all his bowels burned within him , and so he dyed in great torment . 61. Mamuca , a Saracen , being a cruel Persecutor of the people of God , like unto Pharoah , met also with the like stroke of Gods vengeance . For as he was returning by Sea , with his Army in a hundred Ships , from the slaughter of the Christians , God sent such a Storm upon them , that few or none of them escaped drowning . Paulus Diaconus . Lib. 3. c. 12. Julian , surnamed The Apostate , was first a Christian , yet afterward became a Heathen , and proved one of the most dangerous and deadly Persecutors that ever the Christian Church had . First , he began to undermine the Christian Religion by Policy , and afterwards proceeded to downright blows , letting loose the Gentiles , and his Governours upon the Christians , wherein neither Arian , nor Orthodox is spared from Imprisonment , Banishment , Tortures , and what not ? And when complaints were made hereof to the Emperour , he answered , That their Religion taught them to bear all patiently . He would not endure that Christians children should be trained up in humane Learning , because he saw the Christians did beat the Gentiles with their own weapons , and made Philosophy an Instrument to serve Divinity : He took away the Ministers maintenance , thereby destroying not so much Presbiters , as the Presbytery . But whilest he was thus busie against the Church : he was called to an expedition against the Persians : whereupon he made a solemn Protestation , that when he returned from this war , he would utterly root out Christianity , and so proceeding in his journey , he beat the Enemy to a confused retreat ; whereupon , that he might pursue them with the more speed , he threw off his Armor , but as he was posting on , he was met by a Dart , or arrow that pierced through his arm , and entred into his side , and whilest he endeavoured with the other hand to draw it out , he received another wound , and thereupon fell from his horse , and receiving his blood , gushing from his wound into his hands , he threw it up into the Air , saying , vicisti Galilaee , vicisti : O thou Galilaean ( so he called Christ in scorn ) thou hast overcome me : and Nazianzen saith , that his body was carried away in a tempest , without Lamentation , and without Burial . Gods Judgments upon persecuting Hereticks . 53. Arius the first great disturber of the peace of the Christian Church , was sent for by Constantine the Great , who asked him what the matter was that where-ever he went , still tumults and slaughters followed him . And whether he did really agree with the Nicene Faith ? Arius did professedly avow that he did full agree thereto . The Emperor commanded him to set the same down in writing under his hand , which he did in the Emperors presence . Then the Emperor required his Oath to manifest that he was reall in the same : and he readily made Oath , that what he had written , was according to the truth , and that it was his reall Judgment and Opinion . The Emperor now having his Subscription and Oath , was satisfied , and would have him first to communicate with the Orthodox Church at Constantinople , that he might be the better qualified for Communion with the Church at Alexandria , where Athanasius had mightily opposed him : and accordingly he wrote to Alexander the Bishop of Constantinople to receive Arius into Communion . 54. Alexander , laying aside all further Disputes ( by which hitherto he had mightily opposed the Arian Party ) betook himself wholly to Prayer , wherein he continued fervently for diverse days and nights : but more especially that next day before the Lords Day , wherein Arius was to be admitted to the Sacrament : the Sum of which Prayer was this , It must needs be thus , O Lord , that Arius must communicate with this People to morrow . Let thy Servant , O Lord , now depart in peace , and never see that day : and destroy not thou the Righteous with the Wicked : But if thou wilt spare thy Church , ( as thou wilt spare it ) remember the words of Eusebius ( an Arian Bishop ) and give not over thine inheritance to destruction and contempt , and take Arius out of the way , lest he being admitted into Communion , Heresie should seem also to be received into Communion with the Truth , and wickedness be accounted Godliness . This Eusebius , Bishop of Nicomedia at Constantinople had now the whole conduct of the matter concerning Arius , and sent word to Alexander that unless he would receive Arius into Communion , he would banish him from Constantinople , and put another into his place that should do the Work. But Eusebius for all his threats , missed his expectation . For the Lords Day being come , Arius with the Emperors Authority , marched forth in State out of the Emperors Hall , with Eusebius and other Bishops in his train : and passing along the Streets in Pomp ( a strange manner of address to the Sacrament ) came to the common Market Place , where a sudden fear fell upon him , and therewithal , he was surprised with a Flux , which enforced him to retire into a House appointed for such a purpose , and there suddenly his Speech failed him : his Excrements and Blood ran out , his Belly brake , his Guts fell out , and his Spleen and Liver followed . The people staying long in expectation of him , and he not coming , they entred the house , and found the sad Spectacle of him lying dead in that manner . Constantius , one of the sons of Constantine was himself an Arian , and a great favourer of diverse Arian Bishops , by whom ( by his Countenance and Authority ) the Orthodox Christians were grievously persecuted . And thus this Emperor , who would be stiled Eternal Emperor , and yet would not allow Christ to be Eternal God , and instead of being exceeding Great , became odious to all good men , was abhorred by his own Soldiers : and lastly was loathed by himself ; he saw his Honour buried before he dyed : became a tormentor to himself by jealousies , fears and vexations , and these brought on a Fear , which soon put a period to his life . 55. In the Reign of Julian , one George an Arian Bishop of Alexandria , having raged exceedingly against the Orthodox : yet would also shew his zeal against the Heathen Temples , which did so vex and exasperate the Gentiles , that they , taking advantage of Julian's coming to the Crown , rose in a tumult , and seized upon Bishop George , tyed him to a Camels tail , and dragged him through the streets of Alexandria , and then they burnt both Bishop and Camel in one fire . And thus God rendred to this Heretical Bishop a recompence for all his villanies , and outrages done to the Orthodox . 56. Valence , another Arian Emperor , was a great countenancer and encourager of the Heresie , and a Persecutor of the Orthodox ; insomuch as when Athanasius was dead in Alexandria , the Persecution broke in like a Torrent , so that no man could stand before it : The Orthodox Churches both in City and Country were swallowed up , and destroyed by it . Yet this Flood stopped not there , but brake ( as it were ) out of the world into the wilderness among the Monks , where this Persecution raged most of all , till the Heathen Goths paid the Debt of the people of God , by the death of the Emperor Valence , somewhat like that of Julian , saving that after his wounds received in the Battle , with much ado he got into a town for succor , wherein , together with the whole town , he was by the pursuing Goths burnt alive . 57. Another Constantine , a Monothelite , being a cruel Persecutor of the Orthodox , was slain by one of his own servants as he was washing himself in a Bath . Hist. Magd. Gensericus , an Arian King of the Vandals , used a great deal of cruelty against the Orthodox ; and in the end , he was possessed by an evil Spirit , and dyed miserably . P. Melan. Chron. 58. Hunricus , a Son to a King of the Vandals , being an Arian , was a merciless Persecutor of the Orthodox , banishing five thousand of them at one time , among whom , some of them being unable to travel , he caused cords to be tyed to their legs , and to drag them through stony and rough places , whereby many of them perished . But not long after , God struck him with venomous Biles all over his Body , and in the end he was consumed by Lice . H. Magd. Anastasius the Emperor , a Patron of the Eutychian Heresie , was a bloody Persecutor of godly Christians , and was slain by a Thunderbolt . 59. Arcadius the Emperour , having by the perswasion of Eudoxia , his Empress , who was a violent Arian , banished Chrysostom from Constantinople : the very next night there was such a terrible Earthquake , that the Emperor and all the people being extremely frighted , sent one Post after another to fetch him back again . 60. Theodoricus , an Arian King of the Goths , persecuted the sound Christians with all rigor and hostility , among whom he slew two noble Senators , Symmachus , and Boetius ; But not long after the Lord stroke him with madness : And as he was sitting at his Table , he had the head of a great Fish set before him , which he imagined to be the head of Symachus , whom he had slain , and thereupon he fell into such fear and astonishment , that he soon after dyed . Evagri . 61. Ehe Arian Vandals in Africk were cruel Persecutors of the Orthodox , whereupon Justinian the Emperor sent against them his brave General Belizarius , who overthrew them in several Battels , took Gilimer their King prisoner , and wholly subverted the Empire of the Vandals in Africk , after they had reigned there by the space of ninety years , wherein , for the most part they had been merciless Persecutors of the true Christians . Gods Judgements upon Popish Persecutors . 62. About the year 1488 some Popish Bishops in Bohemia , stirred up the Queen , who was then great with child , to move the King Uladislaus , severely to punish the Piccards , as the godly Christians were then called : and the Queen much pleased her self in thinking what grateful Spectacles she should have , when she should see some of them burnt , others beheaded , and others drowned in the River : But it pleased God that before she could see it effected , she fell in travel , and could by no means be delivered of her burden ; whereupon the Physicians advised that the child should be cut out of her womb , which being done accordingly , the child lived , but the mother dyed . 63. Two years after , the Bishops by their importunity prevailed with the King to use sharp remedies against those growing evils , as they called them : whereupon an Edict was drawn up , that all the Piccards in the Kingdom , without distinction of Age , Sex , or Quality should be slain . This was brought to the Assembly of States , then met at Prague , to be confirmed by them . Many of the Nobles opposed it ; but by the subtilty of the Chancellor , and his Associats , it was at last agreed upon by the major part : and the Chancellour as he returned homeward from the Parliament , visited a Nobleman of his acquaintance , and told him with much joy , what they had resolved upon . The Nobleman had a Servant standing by , who was a great favourer of the Brethren , he asked him , how he liked this Decree ? The Servant answered , that sure all parties were not agreed . The Chancellour , suspecting some secret Treachery , asked him , who durst oppose the States of the Kingdom ? The Servant answered , There is one in Heaven , who , if he were not present at your Counsels , you have consulted but in vain . The Chancellour replyed , thou Knave , thou shalt find that , as well as the rest : And so , rising up in a fury , immediately a Carbuncle arose upon his Foot , which turned to a disease called Ignis Sacer , whereby he dyed in much misery . 64. Another who was a great stickler in promoting this Decree , in his return home-wards , as he was alighting out of his Chariot to make water , struck his Member on a sharp Nail that was in the Boot , whereby , as he went forward , he drew out his Entrails , and not long after gave up the Ghost . Also one Dr. Austin , who by slanderous Libels had stirred up the King to this Persecution , dyed suddenly as he sate at Supper . 65. Another Noble-man who promoted the aforesaid Decree , as he was a hunting , his Horse threw him , and his own Arrow ran into his Thigh , and came out at his Loins , whereby he dyed a very painful death . And many others of them met with the like Judgments from God , whereupon it grew into a Proverb : If you be a weary of your Life , attempt something aganst the Piccards , and you shall not escape a year to an end . 66. The year after two German Tradesmen were apprehended at Prague , and by the Monks there , were accused of Lutheranism , for which they were condemned and burnt : But one of their chief Persecutors , who wished that all the Piccards were hanged , burned , or beheaded by his hands ' it pleased God that all these evils befell himself : For , being exceedingly in debt , for very vexation , he hanged himself : And when his friends had buried him privately , the common people , hearing of it , dig'd up his carcass , and threw it away , which , by the Magistrates command , was ordered to be burnt : But when the Wood was consumed . and the Body only scorched , his head was by one stricken off . 67. As John Huss was going to Constance , there was one Stanislaus Znoma , a Bohemian , who , as he was travelling toward the Council to accuse him , was stricken by God with a deadly Impostume whereof he dyed in his journey . This Huss though he had the Emperors safe conduct , was condemned and burnt there : Shortly after whose Death the Bohemians rose in Arms under their undaunted General Zisca , and had admirable successes against the Emperor , and Popish Party . For they maintained war against the Emperor Sigismund by the space of seventeen years together , wherein he spent an infinite Treasure , lost many brave Armies , and gallant men . And during these wars a thousand Monasteries were overthrown and destroyed , many stately Castles demolished , and Cities plundered and burnt , which was Gods just revenging hand upon him for his perfidiousness . 68. In the late Bohemian Persecution , one Dr. Knapper , a great . Persecutor of the godly Protestants , was slain by conspiracy of his own wife , who was an Adulteress ; for which she was hanged . 69. Another of those Persecutors vomited out his ungodly Soul together with his Blood. 70. Another ran mad , and threw himself down from his own house , and so roaring fearfully , breathed his last . 71. Another shot himself dead with his own Pistol . 72. Another ran mad , and withal fell into so loathsome a disease , that none could endure his stink , and at last he was choaked in vomiting up of abundance of Blood. 73. Another was seized with a strange Disease , wherein his Body turned as black as a coal , and he uttered his speech like the barking of a Dog , and within the space of three Days , dyed in terrible pains . 74. Another by the breaking of a great Gun was torn all to pieces . 75. Another was taken with a terrible Disease in the Throat , so that his Tongue rotted in his Mouth , and many holes were eaten in his Throat , by which both Food , and Physick came forth , so that he dyed in much misery . 76. Ladislaus King of Bohemia , together with diverse other Popish Princes had conspired together , utterly to root out the Protestants in that Kingdom , which should have been put in execution at the time of the Kings marriage : But a little before , in the middle of his great preparations , he fell sick , and within the space of six and thirty hours , he dyed of a pestilent sore in his Groin . 77. In France , Minerius Governour of Provence was sent with an Army by the King against those ancient Christians , the Waldenses , who used much cruelty against them , burning some , killing others , driving others into Woods , and Mountains , whereby they perished of Famine , and depopulated whole Towns and Villages . Not long after the Lord smote him with a terrible Disease , so that he felt like a burning fire within him from the Navel upward : and his lower parts rotted and were consumed with Vermin , which mortification was attended with a grievous stink : he had also a profusion of Blood instead of his Urine , and in those extreme Torments , he ended his wretched Life . 78. Simon Monfort , Earl of Leicester , was a cruel Persecutor of the godly Albingenses under the King of France , and by the instigation of the Pope ; But as he was besieging some of them in Tholous , his head was stricken off by a Stone , which a woman let flye out of an Engine . 79. Lewis , King of France , besieging Avignion , a City of the Albingenses , vowed that he would never depart till he had taken it : But suddenly after , God sent a dreadful Pestilence into his Army , which daily wasted great numbers of his men : and the King himself was forced to quarter at a distance in an Abby , to avoid the infection , where shortly after he dyed out of his wits . 80. Truchetus an old expert Captain was imployed by the Duke of Savoy against the Waldenses , who were a naked and unarmed people : But whilest he was prosecuting of them , he was first sore wounded with Stones , and afterwards , slain with his own sword by a poor Shepherd , who was keeping Cattel in the Field . 81. The Lord of Revest , Chief President of the Parliament at Aix in France , put many godly Persons to death : but shortly after , himself was put out of his Office , and was stricken by God with such an horrible Disease as made him run mad , that none of his Friends durst come near him , and so he perished miserably . 82. After him succeeded in his Office one Bartholomew Cassinaeus , who proved also a pestilent Persecutor , whom the Lord struck with a fearful and sudden Death . 83. Johannes de Roma , a Monk was a bloody and implacable Persecutor of the Waldenses . His manner was to fill Boots with boiling Oil and put their Legs into them , tying them backward over a Form , their Legs hanging down over a soft fire , and afterwards cruelly to put them to Death , and seized upon their Goods . But not long after his own Servants rob'd him of those ill-gotten Goods : and he fell into a horrible Disease unknown to any Phisician ; the pains and torments whereof did so incessantly vex him , that he could , by no means have one minutes rest , neither could any endure to come near him by reason of his horrible stink . His body was full of Sores and Ulcers , which swarmed with Vermin , so that rotting , his flesh fell of by piece-meal . In which torment he often cryed out , O! who will deliver me , who will kill me , and deliver me out of these intollerable torments ? and so languishing in anguish and despair , he ended his cursed Life . 84. John Martin , another great enemy to the Waldenses , used to boast every where that he would slit the nose of one of their chief Ministers : but before he could effect it , a Wolf meeting him , bit off his Nose , whereupon he ran mad , and died miserably . 85. The Cardinal of Lorrain , a principal Pillar of the House of Guise , a crafty and cruel Persecutor of the people of God , as he was coming from Rome with a purpose of stirring up the Kings of France and Poland utterly to root out the Protestants in their Dominions : It pleased God to work so ▪ wonderfully for his peoples safety , that by the way he fell mad at Avignion , and dyed in the Flower of his youth . At the instant of whose Death , there fell out such a dreadful Tempest as made all to be amazed at it . 86. Bellemont , a Counsellor of the Parliament of Provence , was so hasty to condemn the poor people of God , that he went not from the Judgment Hall from Morning till Night , causing his Dinners to be brought to him . But whilest he was so busie in this way of Persecution , there began a little Sore to rise upon his Foot , which quickly grew red , and full of pain , and so encreased the first day , that by Judgment of Chyrurgeons , there was no hope of cure but by cutting off his Foot , which he refusing , they used all other means they could devise , yet the second day the whole Leg was infected , and the third day his whole Thigh , and the fourth day his whole Body , upon which day he dyed . His dead Body was all over parched as if it had been roasted by a fire . 87. A Judge of the City of Aix , who was a great Persecutor of the Protestants , drowned himself in the River . A chief Judge , who was a principal Instrument in condemning the Waldenses in Merindol , and Cabriers , died suddenly , not living to see his bloody Sentence executed . 88. John Cranequin , a Lawyer of Bourges , who was a great Informer against the People of God , to bring them into the cruel Inquisition , was stricken by God with a marvellous strange Phrensie , so that whatever he saw seemed to him to be crawling Serpents : And having in vain used all sorts of Medicines , yea , and wicked Sorcery too , at length was quite bereaved of his Senses , and so ended his wretched Life in much misery . 89. Chancellour Prat , who put up the first Bill in the Parliament of France , against those of that Religion , and gave out the first Commissions for the putting of them to death ; dyed himself not long after , fearfully swearing , and blaspheming the name of God , and had his Stomach gnawn in pieces by worms in a strange manner . 90. John Morin , a mighty Enemy to the Professors of the Truth , who made it his whole business to apprehend and accuse them , dyed himself in most grievous , and horrible torments . 91. The Chancellor Oliver , who had been himself a Professor of the truth , apostatizing from the same , was restored to his Office , in which he spared not to shed much innocent Blood : But whilest he was thus busied ▪ a fearful Judgment befel him ( as was foretold by some of those Innocents whom he condemned ) for falling into extreme terrors of Conscience , he betook himself to his bed , sighing and sobing without intermission , and breathing forth murmurings against God ; yea , his horrors were so violent that he shaked the Bed under him , as if a young man with all his Strength had done it . And a certain Cardinal coming to visit him , he could not endure his sight , crying out , that it was that Cardinal that had brought him to Damnation . He continued long under these dreadful torments , and dyed at last in despairing fear and anguish . 92. Poncher , Arch-Bishop of Tours , who condemned many godly persons to the Fire , was himself seized upon with a fire from God ; which , beginning at his heel , could by no means be cured , till one Member after another being cut off , he dyed in much misery . 93. An Austin Friar called Lambert , a Dr. and Prior in the City of Lieg , and one of the bloody Inquisitors , as he was one day preaching bitterly against the Protestants , was stricken speechless , and being carried out of his Pulpit into his Cloister , he was shortly after found drowned in a Ditch . 94 , Augustine Marlorat , a Learned , painful , and holy Preacher in Roan , was condemned to be hang'd , and drawn on a Hurdle to the place of execution : The Constable of France loaded him with a thousand reproaches and outrages , as also did Monsieur Monbrun , the Constables son , who shortly after was slain in the battel of Dreux : Also one Villibon gave him a switch with a wand , adding many reproachful speeches therewith , which Marlorat bore with admirable patience and meekness : And when he was executed and dead , the malice of his Adversaries rested not there : For one of the Soldiers struck on his Legs with his Sword : But speedy vengeance from God pursued his Persecntors : For the Popish Captain that apprehended him was slain within three weeks after , by the basest Soldier in all his Company : And two of his Judges dyed very strangely soon after ; namely , the President of the Parliament , by a flux of blood , which could by no art , nor means be stopped : The other being a Counsellor , voided his Urine at his Fundament , which was accompanied with such an intollerable stink , that none could endure to come near him . Villebon also who switched him , sped no better . For a while after the Marshal Vielle Ville , coming to Roan about publick Affairs , invited Villebon to dinner , and in discourse , lamenting the miseries of that City , he exhorted him to reform many abuses , seeing he was the Kings Lievtenant there . Villebon took this so ill , that he said , If any man dare tax me for not behaving my self as I ought in my place , I would tell him to his face that he lyed . These words he repeated over so often , that the Marshal being much urged , struck at him with his Sword , with such violence , that , had he not received the blow with his Arm , his head had been clest to the Teeth . Thus for the present he escaped with the loss of that hand wherewith he had stricken Marlorat in so disgraceful a manner at the place of Execution . 95. A young Gentlewoman of about three and twenty years old , came from Gascoine to Paris , to join her-self to the Protestant Church there : And after a while , she among others , was apprehended , imprisoned , and condemned to be burnt , which she endured with admirable patience and constancy , but presently two of them that bore witness against her , falling out , the one slew the other with a knife . 96. Gharles Cominck who had been a Friar in the City of Gaunt , after his conversion , was apprehended , and condemned , but after his execution , one of his greatest Adversaries , who had a chief hand in his Death , fell into such grievous horrors and terrors of Conscience , that he dyed within a few days . 97. Dr. Aegidio , a godly Preacher in Sevil , being brought into the Inquisition , and used miserably by them , before they proceeded to condemn him , it pleased God , that three of the Inquisitors , who were his greatest adversaries , dyed , by which good Providence , he was released , and lived some years after . 98. The Emperor Ferdinand the second , was a great Persecutor of the Protestants in Bohemia and Germany , who after his Victory over Frederick , Prince Palatine , and the Bohemian States , made it his work to root out the Protestant Religion in those Countries , and turned them into a very shambles of Blood , sparing neither Age , Sex , nor Rank that refused to abjure the Truth . But whilest he was in his full Carier , God brought in against him a contemptible people [ the Swedes , ] under whose Swords most of those bloody wretches fell ; who were the Bohemian Scourges , so that much of Germany , and of the Emperors Country was a very Aceldama , a Field of Blood. The Emperor 's great Army , consisting of twenty four thousand , that had given Laws to Germany for many years together , and were looked upon as so many Captains by reason of their long practice and experience , was broken in the plain Field . And the Emperor himself being broken with breach upon breach , was forced to such terms as the Enemies could be drawn to . Examples of Gods Judgments upon Popish Persecutors in England , and Scotland . 99. Sir Thomas Moor , and Fisher , Bishop of Rochester , who were great Persecutors of the Protestants in the Reign of King Henry the Eighth , were themselves not long after condemned for Treason , and beheaded . 100. Philips , who betrayed Mr. Tindal to the Emperors Secretary , fell into a grievous Disease , and was caten up of Lice . 101. Pavier , The Town-clerk of London , a cruel Enemy to the true Professors of the Gospel , swore a great Oath , that if he thought the King would set forth the Scriptures in English , rather than he would live to see it , he would cut his own Throat . But he brake Promise ( saith the Author ) for instead thereof he hanged himself . Foxford , Chancellour to Stokesley , Bishop of London , a bloody Persecutor , and the common Butcher of Gods Saints , dyed suddenly , sitting in his Chair , his Belly breaking , and his Guts falling out before him . 102. Rockwood , who was a great stirrer up of the Persecution against Gods people in Calis , suddenly fell sick , staring , raging , and crying out , All to late : For I have maliciously sought the Death of many godly Persons , and that against mine own Conscience : and therefore all to late ; All to late : and thus he continued unto his end . 103. The under Marshal also , who at the same time was a Persecutor , fell down dead in the Council Chamber , and never spake word after . 104. Adam Damlip , a godly Preacher in Calis , was falsly accused of Treason , for which he was condemned , and executed ; and when he would have purged himself , Sir Ralph Ellerker would not suffer him to speak , but commanded him to be carried away to execution , saying , That he would not depart till he saw the Traitors heart out : But shortly after , in a skirmish against the French , this Ellerker was slain , and after they had stripped him naked , they cut off his Privy Members , and pulled out his Heart , which they did not to any other of the slain . 105. Dr. Story , a Bloody Persecutor in Queen Marys Days , when Queen Elizabeth came to the Crown , could not forbear to curse her dayly in his Grace at Board ; for which trayterous practice he was deservedly hanged . 106. John Twiford , a furious Papist , that used to set up Stakes for them that were burnt in Smithfield , dyed , rotting above ground , so that none could endure to come near unto him by reason of his horrible stink . 107. William Gardiner , an English Merchant , being present in Lisbon at the marriage of the King of Portugal's Son with the King of Spain's Daughter , and seeing the abominable Idolatry then used in the presence of the King ; and of all the States there assembled , he stepped to the Cardinal , who was celebrating of Mass , and plucked the Cake out of his hand , and trampled it under his Feet , and overthrew the Chalice : For which , by most exquisite torments in a horrible manner they put him to death by degrees , and then burned him , a Spark of whose Fire , was driven by the wind a great way into one of the Kings Ships lying in the Haven , and quite consumed it : and within half a year after the new married Prince dyed ; and the year after the King himself dyed also . 108. Cardinal Woolsey , after much opposition against the Light of the Gospel which brake forth in his time , and much cruelty used against the Professors of it , fell into disgrace with King Henry the Eighth , who sent for him up out of Yorkshire , and in his journey ( suspecting the issue ) he took such a strong Purge , as his rotten Body not being able to bear , he dyed at the Abby of Lecester . His dead Body was as black as Pitch , and so heavy that six men could scarcely bear it , and it stank so intollerably that they were fain to hasten the Burial of it in the Night , at which time there was such an hiddeous Tempest , as blew out all the Torches , and the Storm was accomponied with such a stink , that they were glad to throw him into his Grave , and so to leave him . 109. Judge Morgan who passed Sentence of Condemnation upon the incomparable Lady Jane Dudley , shortly after ran mad , and in his raving fits , cryed out continually to have the Lady Jane taken away from him , and so he continued till he dyed . 110. Morgan , Bishop of S. Davids in Wales , who condemned the Blessed Martyr Mr. Ferrar , and unjustly usurped his Bishoprick , not long after was stricken by God in a most strange manner . For his food would not go down , but pick up again , sometimes at his Mouth , sometimes blown out at his Nose , most horrible to behold : and thus he continued a Spectacle of Gods displeasure , till he dyed . 111. Mr. Leyson also who was Sheriff at the burning of Mr. Ferrar , having fetched away his Cattle , and put them into his own Grounds , diverse of them would never eat any meat , but continued bellowing and roaring till they dyed . 112. Dr. Duning , Chancellour of Norwich , who was a Bloody Persecutor in the Reign of Queen Mary , was stricken suddenly as he sate in his Chair , and dyed . 113. Berry , Commissary of Norfolk , another Bloody Persecutor , as he was walking with one of his Concubines , fell down suddenly with a heavy groan , and never stirr'd after . 114. A persecuting Suffragan of Dover , having been with Cardinal Pool for his Blessing , coming out of the Cardinal's Chamber , fell down the stairs , and brake his Neck . 115. Bishop Thornton , another cruel Persecutor , as he was looking upon his men at Bowls upon a Sahbath-Day , fell suddenly into a Palsie , and being carried to his Bed , and willed to remember the Lord : yea , ( said he ) So I do : and my Lord Cardinal too : and so he dyed . 116. Dr. Jeffery , Chancellour of Salisbury ; a wretched Persecutor , who had appointed to call before him ninety godly Persons , and to examine them by Inquisition , the Day before , as he was looking upon his Buildings , fell down suddenly and dyed . 117. Thomas Blaver , a Privy Counsellor to the King of Scots , was a great Persecutor of the Faithful in that Land : But being by God struck with sickness , he fell into Despair , crying out That he was damned , and a Cast-away : That he was damned without remedy . In which miserable condition he dyed without any sign of true repentance . 118. Henry , Arch-Bishop of Mentz , a godly , and religious man , was accused as being guilty of Heresie to the Pope , who sent two of his Cardinals to examine the matter : and they most unjustly deposed him , and cast him out of his place , whereupon he said unto them : If I should from your unjust Sentence appeal unto the Pope , 't is like I should find no redress from him ; wherefore I appeal to the Lord Jesus Christ , that just and righteous Judge of all the world , and cite you to answer me before his Judgment Seat , for this unjust act of yours . To which they scoffingly answered , Go you first , we will follow after . Not long after this , the good Arch-Bishop dyed , which , when the Cardinals heard of , they said jestingly one to another : Behold , he is now gone before , and we must follow after according to our Promise . And indeed shortly after they both dyed upon one day . The one , sitting upon a Jakes voided out his Entrails : The other , gnawing his own Fingers , and having made himself deformed with devouring himself ; he dyed miserably . 119. About the year 1507. there was at Chipping Sadbury a godly woman convented before the Chancellour [ Dr. Whittington ] by whom she was condemned to be burnt . And against the day of her Execution , multitudes of people flocked to the Town , and among the rest , Dr. Whittington came to see her burnt . At the same time there was a Butcher in another part of the Town that was killing a Bull : But the Butcher , somewhat missing his blow , the Bull broke loose just as the people were coming from seeing the Execution of the Martyr : The people , seeing the Bull coming , divided themselves , and made a lane for him to pass through , the Bull went through , without hurting , man , woman , or child , till he came to the place where the Chancellour was , against whom he ran very furiously , and with his Horns , hitting him on the Belly , ran through it , and tearing out his Guts with his Horns , trailed them about the Streets , to the great astonishment of all that beheld it . 120. At the burning of Alexander Goug , and Alice Driver , Martyrs , there was one Bate , a Barber , that was a very busie man about burning them : but presently after Gods severe Judgment fell upon him , so that within three or four weeks after , he dyed in much misery . 121. In the Reign of Queen Mary , one of the Sheriffs of London , called Mr. Woodrose , used Mr. Bradford very churlishly at the time of his Execution , as he had dealt with Mr. Rogers before . He used also to laugh , and make himself sport at the sufferings of these innocent persons , and used to beat away the people who were desirous to shake them by the hand before their Death : but the Lord ( who usually punisheth such bloody Persecutors ) shortly after struck him with lameness upon one side , that he could never after turn him in his Bed. He had also a Dog-like Appetite , that could never be satisfied with Food : and in this misery he continued by the space of eight years , even till he dyed . 122. Adam Foster of Mendlesham in Suffolk , was apprehended by one Thomas Mouse , and George Rivet for not coming to Mass , and by them was carried before Sir John Tyrel , who sent him to the Bishop of Norwich . But it pleased God that Mouse , was immediately after stricken with a grievous disease , whereof he shortly after dyed : And Rivet ( not warned thereby , but ) persevering in his persecuting ways , had a great swelling that rose in his Legs , which grievously vexed , and tormented him ; and at last , falling into a fearful Disease , he dyed miserably , and in so impatient a manner , as terrified all that heard thereof . 123. George Eagles , Martyr , who was hanged at Chelmesford in Fssex , was cut down before he was dead , and sadly mangled by one William Swallow , Bayliff of Chelmesford : His Body being opened , they pulled out his heart , and quartered him , and set up his Quarters in several places . But shortly after , Gods terrible Judgments fell upon this Swallow , so that his Hair fell from his Head , his Eyes were so closed that he could scarce see , the Nails fell off from his Fingers and Toes , and a Leprosie over-spread his whole Body , and his Estate so melted away that he fell into Beggary , and dyed in much misery . 124 , William Seaman , Thomas Carman , and Thomas Hudson were apprehended in Norfolk : Their Persecutor was Sir John Tyrel , who commanded his Servants to search for Seaman : One of their names was Robert Baldwin , a Neighbour to Seaman , and one in whom he put much confidence . Yet this treacherous person ( to gratifie his Mr. ) searched Seamans house in the Night , and finding him at home , carried him Prisoner to his Master . As they went in the way a strange Light fell from Heaven betwixt them : After which , this Baldwin , though then in the Flower of his Age , never enjoyed good day , but pined away till he dyed . 125. Mr. William Brown , Minister of Little-Stanham in Suffolk , for preaching boldly , and faithfully against the Mass , was persecuted by on Robert Bloomsield , Constable there . But the terrible hand of God fell upon him , both by Sickness , and Consumption of his Estate , so that , being rich before , he became poor . His Wife also , and his Son dyed of pining Sickness . And though he thought to repair his Estate , by marrying a rich Widdow , yet God still blowed upon it . His Body also was full of Botches and Sores , and being thus afflicted in Body , and impoverished in his Estate , he dyed in misery . 126. There was in Lancashire , one Justice Leland , who was a great Persecutor of the godly in those parts : He one day as he was sitting in his Chair , and discoursing with his friends , fell down suddenly and dyed , never so much as once stirring after . 127. Ralph Lardin , the Betrayer of George Eagles aforementioned , was himself arraigned , condemned , and hanged . As he stood at the Bar , he said publickly , This is justly faln upon me for betraying the Blood of that just and holy man , George Eagles , who , through my means was condemned , and I sold his life for a little money . 128. Mr. Swingfield , a Deputy in Thames-Street , hearing that Mrs. Angel , a Midwife , and a gracious woman , was at a Gentlewomans Labour in Crooked-Lane , taking three others with him , he beset the House , and apprehended her , and carried her unto some of Bishop Bonner's Officers , who put her into Lollards Tower. This Mrs. Angel was great with child , and by reason of the fright , and a fall which she caught at her apprehension , she fell into Labour the next day , and was delivered in Prison , having no woman with her , to help her in her extremity . But within ten weeks after , Deputy Swingfield , and all the other three that came with him to assist him , all of them dyed . 129. There was one Burton , the Bayliff of Crowland in Lincolnshire , who in King Edward the Sixth's time , was a seemingly zealous Protestant : But when Queen Mary came to the Crown , he soon turned Papist , and endeavoured to stir up his Neighbours to introduce the Mass. They , not being forward in it , the Sabbath following this Burton went to the Church , and when the Curate was beginning to read the English Service , Burton went to him , saying , Sirrah , will you not say Mass ? Buckle your self to it , you Knave , or by Gods Blood , I will sheath my Dagger in your Shoulders . The poor Curate , being affrighted herewith , betook himself to read Mass : But shortly after , as this Burton , with one of his Neighbours , rode together upon the Fen-bank , a Crow , ( with her usual Note ) flew over his head , and voiding her Excrements , it fell on his Nose , and ran down upon his Beard , and stank so horribly as set him a vomiting in a most violent manner : whereupon , hasting home , he betook himself to his Bed , but could eat nothing : And the Stink , and vomiting still continuing , with fearful Oaths and Execrations , he cursed the Crow for thus poisoning of him ; and so continued in extreme torments till he dyed . 130. There was one James Abbes burnt at Bury for Religion : As he went to the Stake , some poor people met him , begging his Alms , and because he had no money to give them , he plucked of his Apparel , to his very shirt , and distributed it among them , exhorting them to be strong in the Lord : and ( as faithful followers of Jesus Chlist ) to stand stedfast in the truth of the Gospel , which , ( said he ) with Gods assistance , I will now , in your sight , seal with my Blood. Whilest he was thus exhorting them , there came one of the Sheriffs men , who , hearing what he said , cryed out to the people most blasphemously , saying , Good People , believe him not , for 't is Heresie that he speaketh . And as Abbes continued his godly Exhortations , so this wicked wretch belched out his blasphemous Exclamations , till they came to the Stake . As soon as the Fire was kindled . Gods fearful vengeance fell upon this wicked wretch ; who , immediately , in all the peoples sight , fell distracted , wherewith ( a little before ) he had charged this Blessed Servant of Jesus Christ : And in a furious manner , pulling off his cloaths , he said , Thus did James Abbes , the true Servant of God , who is saved , but I am damn'd . And so he ran about the Town , still crying out , James Abbes was a good man , and is saved , but I am damn'd , Hereupon his Master caused him to be bound , clothed , and kept in a dark room , but as soon as the company was departed he tore off his cloths , still raging , and crying out , James Abbes was the true Servant of God , and is saved , but I am damned : And thus he continued till he dyed . 131. One Dale , a Promoter and Persecutor in Queen Marys days , was eaten up by Lice , and dyed miserably . Alexander , the Keeper of Newgate , a merciless Enemy to those that lay there for Religion , and who used to go to Bishop Bonner , and his Officers , crying out , Rid my Prison : Rid my Prison : I am too much pestered with these Hereticks : By Gods just Judgment he fell into a grievous Disease : His Body was so much swoln that he was more like a Monster than a man , and his Entrails so rotted that none could endure the stink of him . And his Son James , to whom he left a great Estate , soon consumed it , saying in a jeering manner , ill gotten , ill spent . At last , as he went through Newgate-Market , he fell down suddenly and dyed . 132. Also John Peter , Alexander's Son in Law , was an horrible Blasphemer , and used upon every occasion to say , If it be not so , I pray God , I may rot before I dye . He was also very cruel to the poor Servants of God in Prison . And God paid him home in his own coin : For according to his Imprecation , his Body rottted away by piece-meal till he dyed . 133. One Lever of Brightwel in Barkshire , , jeeringly said , That he saw that ill-favoured Knave . Latimer , when he was burned at Oxford : and that he had Teeth like an Horse : But the Lord suffered not this profane scoff to go unpunished . For about that very same Hour wherein Lever spake those words , his Son hanged himself . 134. All ages have cause to admire , and adore the Exemplary Judgments of God poured out upon Stephen Gardiner , Bishop of Winchester , in Queen Marys days ; who upon the day wherein Reverend Latimer , and Learned Ridley were to be burnt at Oxford , ( though some great Peers came to dine with him that day , yet ) would not sit down to dinner , till one of his Servants about four a Clock in the Afternoon , coming Post from Oxford , brought word that Execution was done upon them . Then did he hast to Dinner , and was very merry , but ere he had eaten many bits , a sudden stroke of Gods hand fell upon him , so that he was carried immediately to his Bed , in which he continued for fifteen days in intollerable anguish and torments , rotting above ground , during all which time he could void nothing that he received , neither by Stool , nor Urine , his Tongue also hung out of his mouth swoln , and black , and so he languished and pined away in great anguish and misery . 135. King James the Fifth of Scotland , by the instigation of the Popish Clergy , was a great Persecutor of the Truth that then brake forth in that Kingdom : and for that end he gave Commission to Sir James Hamilton , natural Brother to the Earl of Arran , who was his Treasurer , to call , and convent all that were suspected of Heresie , and to inflict upon them the punishment , which , after tryal , they should be found to deserve : In Execution of which Commissiion he was most fierce and cruel , not sparing some that were of his near Kindred . But when he was in his greatest heighth , and made it his work to suppress the Gospel , one of his own Friends , whom he pursued upon the account of Religion , accused him of Treason , and notwithstanding the mediation of the Popish Clergy for him , as their greatest Patron , he was arraigned , condemned , executed , and quartered in the streets of Edenburg . This King James also was heard to say , that none of that way should expect any favour at his hands , nay , nor his own Sons if they should be found guilty . But shortly after , War breaking forth with England , he found his Nobility averse to those Incursions which he intended to make into England , which much vexed him . These thoughts , and some fearful Visions which he had by Night , terrified him exceedingly . For at Linlithgow , on a night as he slept , it seemed to him that Thomas Scot , Justice Clerk , came unto him , with a company of Devils , crying , Wo worth the day that ever I knew thee , or thy Service : For serving thee against God and his Servants , I am now adjudged to Hell torments . Hereupon awaking , he called for Lights , and told his Servants what he had heard and seen . The next morrow , by the light of day , news was brought him of the death of the said Justice Clerk , which fell out just at the same time when the King had this Vision , and almost in the same manner : For he dyed in great horror , often reiterating those words , By the righteous Judgment of God , I am condemned . And this manner of his death , answering so exactly to the Kings Dream made it the more terrible . The King also had another Dream in the same place a few nights after , which did more affright him . Whilest he lay sleeping , he thought that Sir James Hamilton aforesaid , came unto him with a naked Sword in his Hand , and therewith cut off both his Arms ; threatening to return within a short time , and to deprive him of his life . With this he awaked , and as he lay musing what this Dream should import , news was brought him of the death of his two Sons , James , and Arthur , the one dying at S. Andrews , the other at Strivling , at one and the very same hour . The next year , which was 1542. being overwhelmed with grief , he dyed at Falkland in the two and thirtieth year of his Age. A little before he dyed , word was brought him that his Queen was delivered of a Daughter ; whereupon he brake forth into a Passion , saying : It came with a Lass , ( meaning the Crown ) and will go with a Lass. Fie upon it . 136. One Friar Campbell in Scotland did bitterly rail upon that man of God , Mr. Patrick Hamilton whilest he was burning at S. Andrews : to whom Mr. Hamilton said with much earnestness : Thou wicked man , thou knowest the contrary , and hast sometime made a Profession of the truth : I appeal thee to answer it before the Judgment Seat of Christ : A few days after Campbel fell sick , and in great horror of Conscience dyed distracted . 137. Anno 1568. There was in Breda one Peter Coulogue , a godly man , who , by his Popish Adversaries was cast into Prison , and his Maid-servant daily carried him his Food , confirming and comforting him out of the word of God as well as she was able ; for which they imprisoned her also . Not long after Peter was put to the torment of the Rack , which he endured patiently . After him the Maid was fetch'd to be racked , whereupon , she said ; My Masters , wherefrre will ye put me to this torture , seeing I have no way offended you ? If it be for my Faith-sake , ye need not torment me : For , as I was never ashamed to make a Confession thereof , no more will I now be at this present before you ; but will if you please freely shew you my mind therein . Yet for all this they would have her to the Rack : whereupon she again said , If I must needs suffer this pain , pray you give me leave to call upon my God first . This they assented to ; and whilest she was fervently pouring out her Soul unto God by Prayer , one of the Commissioners was surprised with such fear and terror that he fell into a swoon , out of which he could never be recovered , by which means the poor Maid escaped racking . 138. In the Reign of King Henry the Second of France , there was a godly Tailor condemned to be burnt for Religion , and some about the King would needs perswade him to be present , and to see the Execution himself : And God gave the Tailor such strength and conrage in the fire as astonished the King to behold it : And the poor Tailor , having espied the King in a window where he sate , fixed his Eyes so stedfastly upon him , as they were never off , and the King was thereby constrained to leave the window , and to retire into his Chamber , and was so affected therewith , that he confessed the shadow of the Taylor followed him whither soever he went , and for many Nights after he was so terrified with the Apparitions of the Taylor , that he protested with an Oath , that he would never hear , nor see any more of those Lutherans burned . 139. In the late Rebellion , and Persecution of Ireland , John Nicholson , and Anne his wife were received into the Protection of one Fitz-Patrick , who would have perswaded them to change their Religion and to go to Mass : But they professed that before they would do that , they would dye upon the Swords point . Then he laboured to prevail with the woman to burn her Bible , but she said , that before she would do it , she would dye the death : whereupon the Sabbath morning following , they were both of them cruelly murthered : But he that acted that villany , was so tormented in Conscience : and dogged with their Apparitions , that he pined away and dyed . 140. In the late Irish Massacre , wherein the bloody Papists spared none of what Age , Sex , or quality soever ; O! how visibly did the Judgments of God follow them ? And for that savage Blood-shed , gave them Blood to drink in great measure : For Mac-Guir Mac-Mahun , and Sir Philem Oneal , being taken Prisoners , were publickly executed . Most of the rest were consumed by the Sword , either in their own Countrey , or in Foreign parts , and their spirits were generally so debased , and their courage emasculated , that a few English , or Scottish Soldiers would chase multitudes of them ; and Gods Judgments did so eminently follow them , that within a few years most of that cruel Generation were rooted out . Of Gods Judgments upon Persecutors in Germany , Spain , and France . 141. The Electoral House of Saxony , upon the devesting of that brave and pious Prince John Frederick , the true Heir , by the Emperor Charles the Fifth , and the investing the younger House to usurp that Honour , hath ever since proved a greater Friend to the Popish Party , than to the purer Church of the French , and Helvetick Confession . Maurice that usurped the Dutchy and Electorate , upon the captivating of the said John Frederick , his Cousin , first ruined the Princes of the Smalcaldick Union , to which himself had subscribed ; and then ( casting an ambitious eye upon the Empire it self : ) broke his Faith with the Emperor that had raised him ; and having patched up the defection by the help of Ferdinand of Austria , King of Bohemia ( afterwards Emperor ) he lastly perished by a violent death in a pitch'd Battel fought against his Fellow-Protestants . A just Judgment of God upon him . 142. Charles the Fifth , having obtained the Empire by the help and monies of our King Henry the Eighth , was the most potent Emperor that ever Germany had as long as he maintained the peace of Religion : But having yielded to the Popes instigations , and prospered a while in his intended extirpation of the Truth , he found at last by sad experience , what his brave , and valiant General [ Castaldus ] had foretold him , that these violent proceedings would in the end prove fatal to himself : For having first fled away at Midnight , in a cold and rainy season from Onspurch , for fear of the Protestant Army , he was afterward ( instead of setling his Son Philip in his Imperial Throne , as he had intended ) forced to surrender the Empire to his Brother Ferdinand , who diverse years before had entred into a secret League with the Protestant Princes of Germany , and so having lived a few years in a despised , and disconsolate condition , he at last ended his life most ingloriously in a Monastery . 143. His Son Philip the Second , King of Spain , the most inveterate Enemy of the Gospel that ever lived , did not only erect Shambles for Gods Saints in most of his large Dominions , by his bloody Inquisitors , but still aided the Rebels in France , England , and Ireland against their lawful Sovereigns , and plotted to invade all other Protestant Dominions in Christendom , so at last by one general Carriage of them all , he and his holy Father the Pope , might have shared the Christian World by a double Monarchy , of the Church and Empire between them . But did this bloody Prince prosper in these his ambitious and cruel Designs ? Nothing less . For what got he by his invading France by Land , and England , and Ireland by Sea , and by his large Pensions conferred upon the Traitors and secret Enemies of either States ? Truly nothing . For having wasted about thirty millions of Money upon those fruitless Designs ; and not gained a Foot of Land in any of those Realms , but the loss of a great part of the seventeen Provinces , with whom , having broken his Oath solemnly sworn to them in his Inauguration , they ( by the Aid of England and France ) freed themselves from his unjust Oppression and Tyranny . Neither did the Divine Justice suffer him so to escape , but raised a Fire in his own House . For whereas he had Issue by his first Wife Mary , the Daughter of John the Third , King of Portugal , one only Son , called Charles ( a Prince of admirable towardliness ) He ( during the Life of our Queen Mary , his second Wife ) treated a Marriage for his Son with Elizabeth , the eldest Daughter of Henry the Second , King of France ; during which Treaty , our Queen Mary dying , he himself married her who was designed for his Son ( a Lady of admirable Beauty and Parts : ) They often in private , never forgetting their old affections , lamented their unhappy loss each of other . The Son also detested his Fathers cruelty , and butchery by the merciless Inquisitors ! This so enraged his jealous Father , that he imprison'd him , and delivered him over into the Inquisitors Hands , by whom he was condemned , Anno Christi , 1568. and a few days after he sent to him to choose his own Death , who in a warm Bath caused his Veins to be opened , and so dyed . A while after ( though she was great with child ) he caused his Queen to drink a Cup of poison , which soon dispatched her . 144. King Philip's fourth Wife was Anne , the Daughter of Mary , the Empress , his own natural Sister , by whom he had Issue Ferdinand and James ▪ both cut off by Death in their Infancy , and Philip , who being the only surviving Issue of this incestuous match , succeeded his Father in his Dominions , but not altogether in his cruelties . 145. Rodulph the Second , Emperor of Germany , not following the steps of the wise Maximilian his Father , but of the aforesaid Philip his Brother in Law , sought by all secret and hostile means to enervate , and root out Religion in the Empire : What got he by it , but to have Gods curse denounced in Scripture fulfilled upon him ? That the elder should serve the younger . For Mathias the Arch-Duke of Austria , raising an Army in the year 1608. and joining his Forces with those of the oppressed Protestant in Bohemia , hem'd up his Brother Rodulph in Prague , got the Kingdom of Hungary from him in present possession , and the Empire in reversion , leaving him nothing but the complement of Majesty , which he did not long survive , and could never revenge that affront . 146. We need not look into ancient Histories of Gods Judgments upon Heathen persecuting Emperors : we may see the sad successes of the Princes of the house of Valois in France . King Henry the Second of France was meanly married to Katherine de Medices ( the Niece of Pope Clement the Seventh ) during the Life of the Dolphin his elder Brother , who was afterwards poisoned . And Francis the first , his Father deceasing , he succeeded , and swayd the French Scepter for diverse years , with much Tranquility and happiness , till ( loathing the Coiture of his Queen , unfit indeed for a Princes bed ) he grew highly enamoured on Piciavia of Valence , a woman of exquisite Beauty , and good extraction , with whom he long after lived in continual Adultery , and was by her enticed to persecute and slay the Protestants , Anno Ghristi 1553. that so by the confiscation of their Lands and Goods , she might enrich her self , and her Kindred . This Persecution put a Period to all his former Victories , and the next year was followed with the loss of the City of Seins in Italy to the Spaniard : The Death of the old gallant General Leo Strozzi by a base hand , and the overthrow of his French Army by James de Medices . 147. Anno Christi 1556. The violence of persecution was again renewed against the Protestants , and the very next year after ( as before ) God again gave up the French Army to the slaughter of the Spaniards and Dutch at the Siege and Battel of S. Quintins , in which were above three thousand slain upon the place , and many of them men of note , and soon after the Town was taken by Storm : Also Annas Duke de Memorancy himself , the Constable of France : The Marshal of S. Andrew : the Duke of Longevile , Gaspar de Coligne , Earl of Castilion and Admiral of France , and a number others of the great Peers were all taken Prisoners . In sum , the loss and slaughter was so great , and fatal to the French , as it well-near equalled that Victory obtained by the Duke of Bourbon at the Battel of Pavia in Italy against Francis the first , his Father . Yet Henry the Second still shut his eyes against the cause of these losses , and having his heart cauterized by his Lusts , he not only caused the godly to be committed to the Flames , but himself would needs be a Spectator of their Torments as a pleasing sight , and had combined with Philip King of Spain , his new Son in Law , for the utter ruine and final subversion of Geneva . Nay , but a few hours before his Death , Anno 1559. Lodovick Faber , and Annas Burgus , two Senators of Paris , because they had spoken a little freely in defence of the innocency and piety of the Protestants in the open Senate , were cast into Prison by his special Command , in the Bastile of the same City , by Gabriel Earl of Mongomery , one of the Captains of his Guard. And the persecution of all others of the same Profession grew so hot and furious : when the King June the nine and twentieth , the same year , running at Tilt with the very same Earl of Mongomery , and near the very Bastile where the said Senators were Prisoners , was struck with a splinter of Mongomery's Spear , through the Eye into his Brain , and never had the happiness to speak one word after , though he survived the wound a few days ; Nor to acknowledge his former Lust and Cruelty . 148. And if we farther look to Gods Hand that followed this Prince in his Posterity , it will yet seem the greater miracle . For of five Sons that he had , all save one dyed without lawful Issue to survive them , ad three of them by violent Deaths , and in his Posterity ended the Valetian Line , the Crown thereupon devolving to the Royal Branch of Cleremont , commonly called Bourbon , whom his Sons had most bitterly hated and persecuted . And of all his five Daughters , three dyed issueless , and the eldest ( the Queen of Spain aforementioned ) that had Issue was cut off by poison . Nay , his very Bastard Son , Henry of Engolism , a great Actor in the Parisian Massacre , perished also by the stab of Philip Altovit , a Florentine , his old and mortal Enemy , Anno Christi 1586. during the Reign of Henry the Third , his Brother . 149. Charles the Ninth ( third Son of the said Henry the Second ) who succeeded his Brother Francis the Second , Anno Christi 1560. had he continued his Reign with as much Mercy and Wilsdom as he began it , when he followed the grave and seasonable advise of Michael Hospitalius , his Chancellor , probably he had lived more virtuously and dyed less miserably . But he had scarce raigned two years in Peace and Plenty , when Katherine de Medices , his Mother ( desiring to get the Regency into her own Hands by raising combustions in the Kingdom ) perswaded this her Son to revive those Persecutions against the Protestants which his Father had begun . She also reconciled Her self to Charles Lorainer , Duke of Guise , whom a little before she had feared and hated , being a secret Enemy to Lewis de Cleremont , Prince of Conde . He and the Marshal of S. Andrew having gained Annas Momorancy , Constable of France to their party , they all conspired together for the ruine of the Truth . The Protestants in the mean time , seeing the King in his minority , held ( as it were ) captivated by this Triumvirate , took up Arms by the Queen-Mothers own instigation , to maintain the Kings Edict of Pacification , which was published Anno Christi 1561. commonly called , The Edict of January . The year following , by the instigation of the said Triumvirate , not only the Queen-Mother , but Anthony de Cleremont , King of Navar also ( who yet dyed a Protestant ) was drawn on to assail those of the Religion with open force , they in the mean time filling the Queen-Mothers ear with these vain Flatteries , that she should soon see the utter ruine of all the Hereticks in France : From which time that goodly , rich , peaceable , and flourishing Kingdom , for almost forty years together ( some short pauses excepted ) was filled with Cruelties , Ravages , Ravishments , Murthers , Battles , Fires , Slaughters , and all other calamities that attend a civil War : In the end of all which , the Protestants being increased in their strength and numbers , obtained a more firm and advantagious peace than ever they had before : whereas those three incendiaries who had been the Authors of all these miseries , perished within a few years after , by the just Judgment of God in the very act when they were pursuing the godly party . For the Marshal of S. Andrew was slain in the Battle of Dreux : Annas de Momorancy under the very walls of Paris , and Francis Lorainer , Duke of Guise , was pistoled by John Poltrot whilest he besieged Orleans . King Charles seeing that by open force he could not eradicate and destroy the truth , nor root out the Professors of it , about two years before the hellish Massacre begun at Paris , and prosecuted ( to the perpetual infamy of France ) in diverse other Cities , held a secret Council in the Castle of Blois , with Katherine de Medices , his Mother , Alexander , and Hercules ( called also Henry and Francis ) his Brothers , and Henry Lorainer , Heir to the said Duke Francis aforementioned , by what means they might best draw the Protestants into their toil to murther and destroy them . The same Council was again held in the house of Hieronimo de Gondy at S. Clou , and the time and order of the bloody Marriage Banquet to be served in at the Nuptials of the King of Navar with the Lady Margaret , the French Kings Sister , almost in the same manner and order as it was afterwards put in execution on Bartholomews Day , Anno Christi 1572. In which were most inhumanely murthered , of men , women , and children ( many also of them being great and honourable Personages ) of either Sex about thirty thousand . And while the Duke of Guise was prosecuting that most inhumane Butchery , a Cabinet Council was held in the Queen-Mothers Chamber , whether it were not necessary that both the Duke , and the rest of his Family who were then present , should not be dispatched at the same time in that disorderly tumult . King Charles himself never saw good day after this bloody Massacre , though the Court-Sycophants had promised him that it should prove the first happy day of his absolute Monarchy . For though he had been long drenched in Lust ( a sin seldom separated from a Persecutor ) by his ordinary Adultery with a mean Wench of Orleance , of whom he begat Charles of Engolism , afterwards Earl of Auvern : And though he had been trained up by his Mother to see the slaughter of Beasts ; and ever in his Chases had been accustomed to bath his hands in the Blood of the slain Game ( which might have served to stupifie his Conscience , as they did inflame his fierce and cruel nature , yet ) a very stinging remorse in his Conscience , did ever pursue and haunt him after that merciless slaughter , brought about , chiefly by his own swearing and forswearing , ( by which the King of Navar , and the Admiral Coligni were deceived ) His eyes ever rolled up and down uncertainly in the Day-time with fear and suspition , and his sleep was usually interrupted in the night with dismal Dreams and Apparitions ( like our King Richard the Third of England after he had murthered his two Nephews in the Tower ) Nay , though he survived that Massacre not fully two years , yet had he in that time plotted the death of the said Henry , Duke of Guise , and the removal of the Queen-Mother , and her Instruments from the Helm of State : But as he , a little before the Massacre had poisoned that incomparable Princess for Learning and Piety , Joan , Queen of Navar : So did his Mother , or the Duke of Guise ( by way of prevention , or anticipation ) minister to him his fatal sharp Phisick , of which ( after many and grievous torments ) he deceased upon Whitsunday , Anno Christi 1574. being not full twenty five years old . 150. The Queen-Mother , the Kings two Brethren , the Cardinal , and the Duke of Guise , that had not only joined with him in his Persecution , but encouraged him to it , they still survived , and for ought men saw , were firmly setled in Peace and Prosperity : Though Guise might have taken warning by the Death of Claude , Duke of Aumal , his Brother , slain with a Musket-Bullet from the walls of Rochel , as he lay in Siege before it , Anno Christi 1573. 151. Henry his Brother , who succeeded King Charles , was not long before chosen King of Poland , where he then was ; but hearing of the Death of his Brother , he clandestinly stole away from that Kingdom to return to France . In his return the good Emperor Maximilian the Second , and the Venetian State , earnestly advised him to maintain the former Edicts of Pacification inviolably , and not force the Consciences of men in matters of Religion ; Of the same Opinion also were all his wisest Councellors , who saw plainly that the encreasing of the Protestants was the only means now left under Heaven to draw the Pope and his Conclave to yield some Reformation of the Church , which it needed exceedingly . But his Mother advised him by all means to root out the Professors of the truth by Fire and Sword. And others there were of loose and Atheistical Lives , as Henry Duke of Guise ; Lewis the Cardinal of Guise ; Renalt Villoclare ( A man , saith the incomparable Monsieur de Thou , fatally preferr'd to be an attendant upon this King by his Mother ) and diverse others , who perswaded the King to break the aforesaid Edicts for Pacification , and never to sheath his Sword till he had utterly ruined all the Protestants in France : And the King , being of a weak , and degenerate Spirit , the House of Guise ( being the Arch-enemies of the Gospel ) became at length so potent , and triumphed so notoriously over the impotency of the King , that at last they forced him to seek to those very Protestants for support , against whom he had taken a Solemn Oath for their utter destruction . Infinite almost were the Treasures which he spent upon his Minions and Pleasures ( His expenses upon his Dogs only , amounted in those times to twenty thousand pounds yearly at the least ) but most was exhausted in the prosecution of his Wars against the Protestants . 152. Guise , and his Faction now grown strong , and assured of support from King Philip the Second of Spain , after he had expelled his King out of Paris , and heaped a world of other insolent affronts upon him , was drawn by him , Anno Christi 1588. to the Assembly then held at Blois . He came thither with his Brother Lewis Lorainer , Cardinal of Guise , and Charles , Prince of Ionvile , his Son , upon the same Royal Assurance of safety , with which Charles the Ninth , had ( by his advise ) deceived the Protestants before the abhorred Massacre in the year 1572. But during this Assembly this Duke of Guise was slain , against the Publick Faith given him , not only within the Castle of Blois , but in that very room , wherein sixteen years before he had advised the bloody Massacre of Paris to be executed . Two circumstances also do add much horror to the punishment it self : One was that he was but newly risen from the bed of his adulterate Lust , having not been able before this night , to conquer the chastity of a Gentlewoman that waited on the Queen-Mother : and therefore was so eager in reaping the fruits of his long Siege , that he came not to the Council Chamber , till he was oft sent for , and even then scarcely ready : The other was in the manner of his first wound , which was given him in his Throat , and immediately caused the Blood so abundantly to stream out of his Mouth , as he never had time so much as to call upon God for mercy or forgiveness , but spent his last minute in endeavouring to revenge himself upon his Murtherers . 153. A while after the Cardinal of Guise , his Brother ( who had been a great Gamester at Cards and Dice ; perished also in the same Castle of Blois by a violent Death . Katherine de Medices , the Queen-Mother , who had been the chief cause for thirty years together of the shedding of so much innocent Blood , being present at the same time in the said Castle , stormed secretly that so great an action should be entred into , and effected without her advice : And when she heard that Charles Lorainer , Duke of Main was escaped , ( being the younger Brother to the murthered Duke of Guise ) she presaged to the King her Son , the sad Issue of that rash attempt , which he ( as it seems ) interpreting to be rather the expression of her wishes than her fears ; and having by many woful experiences , seen the effects of her revengful Italian Spirit , took a course to pacify her wrath : For not long after , she there ended her unhappy Life , by poison ( saith Elias Reusner ) in the same Castle also , where she held the first secret and bloody Council for the execution of the aforesaid bloody Massacre . Francis her youngest Son dyed before her , June the tenth , Anno 1584. in the one and thirtieth year of his Age , of a violent poison , probably ministred to him by some of the Hispaniolized Guisards , so that it caused very much Blood to issue out of his Body in several places , the sight of which purple streams might well call upon him to remember with what inhumane Pride he trampled upon the bloody streets of Paris in the great slaughter committed upon Gods Saints and Martyrs about twelve years before . 154. There now only remained Henry the Third , the French King , alive , of all the first contrivers , and principal Executioners of that inhumane Massacre , which no Age , no Time , no Action of the most Barbarous Nations of the world could ever parallel , till that horrid Massacre of the bloody Irish upon the English Protestants in the year 1641. October 23. wherin above one hundred and fifty thousand perished in one of the four Provinces of that Kingdom , after the most savage and barbarous manner that ever was read of . 155. Charles Lorainer , Duke of Main was presently upon the death of his Brother made General of the Holy League , ( as they stiled it ) And Paris it self , and in a manner all the Popish Cities beyond the Loi● giving up their Names and Forces to that Faction , supported from Rome by Pope Sixtus the Fifth , and from Spain by Philip the Second . 156. When the King saw that neither his acting the Monk with the Flagellators , nor his playing the Devil against the Prostants , could secure him from a speedy ruine by the violent hands of Rebels ; He sent to the victorious King of Navar ( his Brother in Law ) and to the Protestant Army , before whose known valour the Popish Forces hastened back from the Loyer to the Seine ; Henry the Third pursued them , and pitched his Royal Pavilion at S. Clou , not far from the Gates of Paris . But his former cruelties , and persecutions of the godly , were doubtless the hinderances of his new expected Victories , and the Divine Providence so ordered it that in the very place where the last resolution was taken by himself , his Mother , his Brethren , and others for the speedy Execution of that brutish Massacre , about seventeen years before , nay in the very same House of Jerom de Gondy , and in the very same Room and Chamber ( saith John de Serres ) was murthered by James Clement , a Jesuited Monk , Anno Christi 1589. and in the nine and thirtieth year of his Age. This Assasination was promoted by Pope Sixtus the Fifth , by the seditious Sermons of Jesuits , Priests , and Friars , and by the persecution of Katherine Mary , Duchess of Mompensier , Sister of the slain Duke of Guise , who was so horribly transported with malice against the Protestants , and with desire of revenge upon the King , as she prostitued her Body to that Jesuited Goat , to encourage him the more to that horrid murther , and by that means to stupify and harden his Soul by his filthy Lust , that it might not startle at any other wickedness whatsoever . Yet as this King some Months before his Death had altered his former bloody resolution against the Protestants ; so did the Divine Providence at his Death afford him some hours of Repentance , after the bloody knife had been sheathed in his Belly ; in which time he acknowledged his sin , and his error in having been so long miss-lead by his ambitious and malicious Counsellors , and his sin in having persecuted his Protestant Subjects , and for having enforced the Conscience of many to submit to Popery against the known Truth by threats and cruelty . 157. Our Queen Mary began her Reign with the breach of her Publick Faith. . For whereas the Crown was set upon her head by the Gentry and Commons of Suffolk , ( although they knew her to be a Papist ( which shews that the godly Protestants , whatsoever is suggested to the contrary by Lustful , Prophane , and Popishly affected Persons , are the best Subjects that any Sovereign can be happy in ) yet she , in one of her first Acts of Council , took order for their restraint , long before the Mass and Latine Service were generally received in London , and caused that Diocess to tast the sharpest Inquisition , and Persecution that raged during her Reign , which was happily shortened by her Husbands contemning her Person , and her Enemies conquering her Dominions , neither of which she had power either to recover , or revenge : So that though she dyed not by any outward violence , yet was her end as inglorious and miserable , as her Reign had been turbulent and bloody . She might have taken warning by the sudden , and immature Death of King James the Fifth of Scotland , her Cousin German , who , raising a persecution there , against his Loyal and innocent Subjects that were Protestants , Anno Christi 1539. burning some , exiling , and imprisoning others , and forcing many to blaspheme , in abjuring the known truth ; and all by advice and procurement of James Beaton , Arch-Bishop of S. Andrews , and David Beaton , Abbot of Arbroth , his Brother , never saw good day after : For two brave young Princes his Sons , were the year following , cut off by untimely ends in their Cradles : Wars to his great disadvantage and loss were raised between him and our King Henry the Eighth , his Uncle , and all things fell out so cross to his haughty and vast mind as that it hastened his Death , which fell out Anno Christi 1542. See more of him before . Many also are the Examples of Gods severe , but righteous Judgments of God upon Popish persecuting Prelates , whereof you have store of instances in my two Martyrologies , and in my two Vollumes of Examples . I shall content my self for the present with two or three , which though briefly set down there , yet here more largely . 158. Thomas Arundal , Arch-Bishop of Canterbury , having been the successful Traytor , by the help of his Reverend Follow-Bishops , to estabish Henry the Fourth in the Throne of King Richard the Second , his Liege Lord , and Cousin German , pressed the new King ( whose broken Title needed the supportments of his Prelates ) to use his temporal Sword for the destruction of the Disciples of John Wickliff , whose numbers at that time were so encreased that they even filled the Kingdom : The King assented . and having by their cruel instigation , shed the blood of many of Gods Saints , his Reign proved neither long nor prosperous . 159. King Henry the Fifth . his Son , a brave and marshal Prince , succeeding him , the Protestants began to meet more publickly , and to profess the Truth more openly than before . The Arch-Bishop thereupon renews his former Suit to the Son , as he had before successfully pressed upon the Father . In particular , he first aimed at the destruction of Sir John Oldcastle ( See his Life in my second Volume of Lives ) who had most affronted him . He , by reason of his great Alliances , and the favour of his King , who called him His Knight , might have expected exemption from their Tyranny : But they prevailed with the King ( as saith Arch-Bishop Parker ) Rex virum clarum , sibique familiarissimum , Episcoporum potestati , & carnisioinae permisit : The King gave up this famous man , and who was dear to himself , to the power , and destruction of the Bishops : And yet it pleased God that he outlived this persecuting Arch-Prelate two years at least . For the Arch-Bishop having murthered many godly Saints in King Henry the Fourths time , and being a great stickler in state affairs , having long before procured himself to be made Lord Chancellour of England , and lastly ( in a Synod held by himself at Rochester ) having forbidden the reading of the Scriptures in English , and limited Preachers , under an heavy censure , what they should treat of in the Pulpit , was soon cut off himself by the immediate hand of God , after he had condemned that warlike Kinght , Sir John Old-Castle , Lord Cobham , before he could see him executed . For his Tongue was so swoln , and benummed that he could neither swallow , nor speak , some days before his Death : It being ( saith one ) the just Judgment of God upon him ( and may be a warning to all other wicked Popish Prelates ) that as he had muzled up the mouths of Preachers , and kept the Scriptures from the knowledge of the people , being their spiritual food . So he should neither be able to swallow nor speak , from that very minute that this Judgment fell upon him , and so he dyed within a few days after , in great torment , and extremity , by a languishing silence and famishment . A later Example we have in the admirable punishment of James Beton , Arch-Bishop of S. Andrews in Scotland , who was also a member of the purpurated Conclave at Rome . He had for diverse years been an inveterate Enemy to the Gospel , and the Professors of it in that Kingdom under King James the Fifth : And after his Death , taking the advantage of the infancy of the Princess Mary , the Hereditary Queen of that Realm , he thought it a work worthy of himself , to double die his Purple Robes in the Blood of the Saints : And to make a full and clear way for that his sanguinary Project , he forged a Will of the deceased King , whereby he was established the chief Regent there , during the young Ladies incapacity to Reign : From which yet , his false play being discovered , he was removed , and for a while imprisoned : Yet was he no sooner delivered , but he presently endeavoured to raise a new and a fatal war between England and Scotland , and to root out the Professors of the Truth by a violent and bloody Persecution . And among others whom he cited , imprisoned , or exiled in the year 1545. he seized upon Mr. George Wiseheart ( a very eloquent and learned Preacher ) who by the Latin writers of that age is called Sophocardius , and contrary to their own Popish Canons , adjudged him to present death himself , which is never done , except by the hellish Inquisition of Spain , but by delivering the Martyrs into the power of the Civil-Magistrate ; And in his Court before the Castle of S. Andrews , caused that bloody Sentence to be executed , the said Mr. Wiseheart being first strangled , and his Body afterwards burnt to Ashes ; The Cardinal in the mean time had a Chamber prepared for him , with Carpets and Cushions in the Windows , out of which he was a Triumphant Spectator of this godly mans Martyrdom : From which window he departed , not more delighted , than ( as himself thought ) secured ; and presently he began to fortify his Castle against all Assaults . But Gods Judgment from Eternity awarded against him , for this later , as well as former cruelties exercised upon his faithful Servants , slep'd not . For within a few weeks after , the Cardinal having falsified his Promise to the Lord Norman Lesly , Son of the Earl of Rothsay , a zealous Romanist ; He upon the thirteenth day of May , the same year , with about fourteen resolute Gentlemen in his company , entred the said Castle of S. Andrews , where the Cardinal lay ( having had a whore with him all that night ) and having first assured himself of all within , and the Gates without , he slew the bloody Prelate by his Bed-side without Law or Justice , who had but a little before , most unjustly condemned and murthered the aforesaid Mr. Wiseheart , and being willing to expose the dead Carcass of that cruel Persecutor ( all weltring and besmeared with blood ) unto the view of the People ( who abhorred his Butcheries , and rejoiced at his fall ) casually they laid it along , to be seen of all men in that very window , out of which a little before , leaning at his ease upon rich Cushions , he had proudly beheld the death of that precious Martyr . 161. It s very observable which Historians take notice of , that generally the greatest Persecutors are most drenched in the sin of uncleanness , and Epicurism . What was Escovedo , that great Instrument of the King of Spain's cruelties against the Evangelical Party in the Low-Countries , but a a very Lump of Lust , which in the end proved fatal to him ? 162. Peter Espinac , A Bishop of Lions in France , was a great Persecutor , and one that lived in incest with his own Sister . 163. John Arch-Bishop of S. Andrews in Scotland , spent the greatest part of the Revenues of his See , and the seisure of the Protestants Estates ( whose mortal Enemy he was ) upon his Whores and Revellings . 164. The Cardinal of Granvels Veneries were so manifest and numerous , as when Anno Christi 1574. the Kingdom of Tunis , and the strong Fort of Gulette ( formerly esteemed impregnable ) were won by the Turks ; the Spaniards made a jest of it , & said openly , That the Cardinals Breeches , had occasioned that loss , meaning thereby , that King Philip the Second , relying chiefly upon his advice in that , and in most of the rest of his important affairs , the Cardinals Lusts so took him up , that he had not leisure to advise the King for the best . 165. Cardinal Beton ( aforementioned ) wallowed at home with pollution among his Harlots , and raged abroad with the blood and slaughter of the innocent Servants of Christ. 166. In that Hellish Massacre on S. Bartholomew's Day , in Paris it self : The Murtherers there , were for the most part , brutish and lustful Soldiers , or profane Varlets of the scum of the City , and though their Leaders were more noble , yet less virtuous . The Duke of Guise , and Aumale , Albert , Gondy , Earl of Rets , Tavanne , and others of them that were bred up in Lust , Revellings , and all manner of Debaucheries . 167. The next place that came nearest to the cruelties exercised at Paris , was the City of Lions , where the numbers of the slain and massacred was so great , that their Bodies being thrown into the river Rhodanus , or Rosne , stained and corrupted the water , the violence of which stream , carrying them down by heaps to Tornou , ( where the Inhabitants , not knowing what they were , but fearing that it proceeded from invasion by Enemies , and Robbers , assembled themselves in Arms together for their mutual defence . ) The chief Ring-leaders , and Abettors of which Butchery ( Monsieur de Thou , a Papist , yet an incomparable Historian , confesseth ) to have been Boidon , Mormieu , and Clou , three of the most wicked , and vilest Varlets that a Kingdom could harbour ; which Boidon was afterwards executed at Clermont in Auvergne : And if Mormieu escaped a shameful end , yet surely he deserved it as well as his Fellow Persecutor , having before ( as Semanus confesseth ) procured the murther of his own Father ? At Tholous also , a few days after , a great slaughter of the godly was committed ; not by the better sort of Citizens , or sober , or morally virtuous Papists ; but by one Turry , and a number of other infamous , and lewd persons like himself , who joined themselves together for the effecting of that bloody execution . The like Villany was perpetrated and done at the great City of Roan in Normandy , by one Maronie , a most infamous Ruffian , and a great many of other base Varlets , who flocked to him as to their chief Ringleader . 168. But in none of them were these two hellish sins of Adultery and Blood more eminently coupled together than in Paygillard , the Master Butcher at Angiers , who having long continued in the sin of Adultery , was at last enticed by his Harlot , to murther his own wife . 169. In France , after this barbarous and cruel Massacre , the eighth day of November following , there appeared a dreadful Comet , concerning which , a Learned Protestant , presently after published an elaborate Poem , wherein he presaged , that it was Gods Herald or Messenger to denounce his Judgment quickly to ensue upon that Kingdom for their late inhumane Butcheries . These Verses were scarcely come abroad , when there suddenly broke out in Poictou , a new , dreadful , and before unknown Disease , commonly called the PoictovinChollick , which miserably wasted that goodly Kingdom for above thirty years after . This Disease was accompanied with many extreme pains and torments , not only in the outward Parts of the Body , but also in the inward and Vitals , insomuch as it drew on diverse horrid Convulsions , and in many , blindness before it killed them . The strange Original , the hidden nature , and those unparallel'd torments which it produced , sometimes resembling the very stabs , and gashes made with Swords , and Ponyards , gave all impartial judgments just ground to conclude , that it was the finger of God himself in punishing the merciless Murthers of his Dear Saints . 170. But though the brutish , goatish Papists were so cruel and inhumane , yet others there were of more moral and moderate Princiciples , who in their very Souls abhorred and detested those barbarous practices . Monsieur de Thou in his unparallel'd ▪ History tells us , that himself was about nineteen years old when that horrible and Hellish Massacre was committed in Paris on S. Bartholomews Day , which fell out that year on the Lords Day , and did in his very soul abhor the cruelty and savageness thereof , when in his passage through the streets to Mattins that Morning , he met with diverse Villains , dragging along the dead Body of Hierom Grolet , late Governour of Orleance , all weltring with gastly wounds in his own Blood : At which sight his Heart relenting , and mourning inwardly , not daring to shed tears publickly , he hastened home to the House of Christopher de Thou , his Father , who at that time was the chief President of the Parliament in Paris , there freely to deplore that execrable Butchery ; as did also the said Christopher , his Father . 171. Vidus Faber Pibratius , John Merviller , Belleureu , all eminent men , with all the judicious , and morally virtuous Papists in that City , did Christianly hide , and so preserved many Protestants from a wretchless massacring . Nay , Arman Guntald , the old Marshal Biron ( Father of Charles , Duke of Biron , that was beheaded in King Henry the Fourth's time ) when the Deputies of Rochel came to him , some few weeks after that bloody Execution , to treat of a peaceable accomodation of their affairs , he shed many tears in their presence upon his execrating the Authors of that Cruelty , and acknowledged the great Mercy of God to him that he neither knew of it , nor had any hand in it . At the City of Lions also , where the inhumanity of the Murtherers almost equalled that of Paris , Mandelot the Governor there , did his best to have prevented it , and in his Heart ( with many other grave and sober Gitizens of the Romish Religion ) utterly detested it . And when the slaughtered Bodies that were tumbled into the River of Rosne , were carried down with the stream to Tornou , Valence , Vienne , and Burg , contiguous to the same River , the Papists there , generally detested the cruelty thereof : And at Arles , where for want of Springs , and Ponds they had most use of that River water ; yet they so much abhorred that Butchery , as they would neither drink thereof , nor yet eat any of the Fish taken therein , for diverse days after : And generally in all Provence , those of the Romish Religion drew the mangled Bodies out of the water , and with great humanity interred them . 172. Monsieur Carragie , a Noble Gentleman , who was Governour of the great City of Roan in Normandy , did likewise oppose the Massacres there to the utmost of his power . As did also James Benedict Largahaston , the Prime Senator of Burdeaux , who thereby became himself in danger to have been slain by those seditious Varlets , who at first had been stirred up to commit those outrages by the seditious Sermons of a lustful Jesuite , called Eminund Auger . 173. Claudus , Earl of Tende , a Descendant of the illustrious House of Savoy , Governour of Provence , Monsieur de Gordes , Governour of Daulpbany , Monsieur Sauteran , Governour of Auvergne , and Francis Duke of Memorancy , absolutely refused to suffer any Massacres to be committed in such places as were under any of their Governments : So as the Rochellers in their Declaration set out the same year , do acknowledge that all such Romanists , who had but any humanity left in them , did in their Hearts abhor , and with their Mouths detest those abominable outrages and hellish cruelties . 174. And as the soberer and modester sort of Papists abhorred such brutishness , so also they disswaded from the same . That Noble Gentleman David Hamilton gave this advice to James , Earl of Arran , then Regent of Scotland Anno 1545. when Cardinal Beton would have perswaded him to have joined with him in the Persecution and Slaughter of the godly in that Kingdom : I cannot but wonder , said he , that you should give up the innocent Servants of God , against whom no Crime , is objected , but the Preaching of the Gospel , into the hands and power of men most infamous for Lust , Cruelty , and all other wickedness ; which in the mean time those very Enemies of the Truth themselves cannot deny that the lives of such as profess this Doctrine which they so hate , are full of integrity and virtue : And therefore although the profane and bloody Prelates could never be drawn to pity Gods Children , much less to love them for their piety and innocency ( being therein more inhumane than diverse of the Heathen Emperors themselves , who , upon the information of the virtuous and harmless deportment of the Christians , by their Governours of Provinces , caused their Persecutions to be slacked and ceased ) Yet diverse Princes and moderate Pontificians , have been moved by the upright and honest lives of Gods Children to further their Liberty of Conscience , and to abhor the cruelties which other Papists have practised upon them . 175. Maximilian the Emperour , son of Ferdinand the Second , and Francis the First , the French King were hence perswaded to grant unto their own subjects freedom of Conscience . 176. The Earl of Egmont , and Horn ( though zealous Papists ) laboured with the Dutchess of Parma , that the Low-Country Protestants might be free from Fines , imprisonments , and all other manner ●f Persecutions in respect of Religion . 177. Under Francis the Second , the French King Anno Christi 1560. by the excellent and learned speeches of Charles Marillack , Arch-Bishop of Vienne , and John de Monlu , Bishop of Valence freely spoken before the King himself in behalf of the French Protestants , all Persecution against them was restrained . The said Bishop among other particulars , affirming boldly , that a great encrease of the Sectaries proceeded from the ignorance and evil lives of the Bishops , who having laid aside the care of their Flocks , had , for many years made it their business to enhanse their Fines , and Rents , and to live deliciously , and loosely ; so as there were sometimes forty of them seen at once together , wasting their time in Luxury and idleness in Paris : the care of their Churches being in the mean time turned over to young and ignorant Fellows . And so the Bishops becoming blind and useless ; the Parish Priests also , following the Example of their Diocesans , were only intent upon spoiling and vexing their people about their Tithes , but were wholly unskilful and negligent in preaching to them : And that therefore it was no wonder , though diverse of the Nobility as well as of the common people , did so readily hearken to new Opinions , and Doctrines . The same Counsel , that the Conscience ought not to be forced , nor any to be persecuted for matters of Religion meerly , did Michael Hospitalius , Chancellour of France , give unto Charles the Ninth , the same year that he succeded to the Crown , after the death of the said Francis , his Brother . 178. By these foregoing Examples we may plainly see , that their self-love , and wallowing in all manner of sensuality , is the great cause of their hatred to the godly , whose lives and principles oppose their wickedness and errors . The persecutions of the Arrians against the Orthodox , exceeded the cruelty of the Heathen Emperours , but this of the Romanists far surpasseth and exceeds them both being joined together . 179. Pope Paul the Third , left this bloody Legacy to his Conclave when he dyed Anno Christi 1359. ( as is testified by Mounsieur de Thou ) For having called diverse of the Cardinals into his Bed-chamber , he exhorted them by all means to continue and maintain the Office of the Inquisition , as the only means left upon earth to establish the Romane Religion . 180. It may cause wonder in any serious man to consider that amongst the Turks , Jews , Indians , yea , and the Papists themselves , the most zealous , strict , and precise in their several Religions , are the most esteemed and honoured ; and only in the greater part of the Protestant Churches , the most knowing and resolute retainer , of the truth , and the most strict and godly in their lives , are most hated , nick-named , disgraced , and persecuted : And Grace which should add a lustre to Learning , Riches , Honours , Noble Extraction , and all other outward endowments , whether natural or acquired , that alone obscures all the rest , and brings the contempt , not only of great ones , but even of the scum , and dregs of the multitude upon the persons so qualified . 181. Sir John Oldcastle , Lord Cobham , in the Reign of our King Henry the Fifth , being convented before Thomas Arundel , Arch-Bishop of Canterbury , and diverse other lustful and bloody Bishops , spake thus unto them : Whilest I was , said he , a Swearer , a Rioter , and every way else vicious , you never reproved me , nor questioned me : But since I have embraced this despised Doctrine of John Wickliff , which hath taught me how to conquer my Sins , and to lead an honest and a godly life , now you are enraged against me with malice , and seek my destruction . 182. The same observation was made by Annas du Bourg , that brave Senator of Paris Anno Christi 1559. under King Henry the Second of France : That there were many Adulteries , Perjuries , Oaths , and other infamous offences dayly committed , and already punishable by the Laws , and yet such as were guilty of all , or any of those crimes were countenanced and advanced : But against the Professors of the Truth all cruelty was practised , who were guilty of no other offence , but of embracing the truth of the Gospel revealed unto them by the Spirit , and Word of God , and of discovering , by the same Light , the horrible vices , and errors of the Popish power that so there might follow an amendment . 183. Experience sufficiently manifests that Persecution hath never been a way to suppress the Truth ; and surely it s against the Dictates of Charity and Christianity to enforce the conscience without a full and clear conviction . This was confessed by King Henry the Third of France ( one of the most impotent Princes ( saith a learned Gentleman ) that ever swayed that Scepter , and the most inveterate Enemy that ever the Protestants had , having been instructed to hate , betray , and persecute them , by Katherine de Medices ▪ his bloody Mother , even from his very cradle , ) yet when James Clement , a Jesuited Monk , had sheathed a knife in his Bowels , and that he saw himself near to the Minute in which he was to give an account of all his cruelties to the supreme Judge of Heaven and Earth , he made an effectual speech to the chief Commanders of his Army , being most of them Papists : wherein he exhorted them to acknowledge and obey the King of Navar ( then a Protestant ) as their lawful Soveraign , and the undoubted Heir of the French Crown : and to know this undoubted truth for the future : That Religion which is instilled into the Souls of men by God himself , cannot be forced by man. 184. The same Truth also , and almost in the same words did the Lord Brederode , and the other Protestants in the Low-Countries alledge for their just excuse in their joint Apology , published in the year 1566 , and farther added : That if the Papists did conceive their Religion to be the Truth , they should instead of Blood , Fines , Imprisonings , and Banishments , take the good , and seasonable counsel of the Learned Gamaliel , and try a while , whether the Protestants separation from them , were of God or no. For otherwise , if by force , and tyranny they should compel them to profess and practice those actions in Gods Worship , which they accounted abominable ; and should also restrain them from the practice of those Duties towards God , wherein they were convinced the truth of his Service consisted , their Consciences must needs be shipwrack'd and undone , and so instead of making them new Converts , they should leave them Atheists and Libertines . A TABLE OF THE NAMES OF THE PERSECUTORS , Visibly Plagued by God. SAtan pag. 1 Cain pag. 2 Old World pag. 2 Ham pag. 3 Ishmael pag. 3 Pharaoh pag. 4 Saul pag. 5 Asa pag. 6 Jesabel pag. 7 Manasse pag. 7 Jewes , and Pashur pag. 8 False Prophets , &c , pag. 8 Zedekiah , and his Princes pag. 9 Johanan , and his Companions . pag. 9 Haman pag. 10 Antiochus the Vile pag. 11 Herod the Great pag. 12 Herod the less , or Antipas pag. 15 Herod Agrippa pag. 16 Jewes pag. 17 Nero pag. 21 Domitian pag. 21 Adrian pag. 22 Marcus Antonius Verus pag. 23 Commodus pag. 23 Severus pag. 23 Claudius Herminianus pag. 24 Maximianus pag. 24 Decius pag. 24 Gallus pag. 25 Valerian pag. 25 Claudius pag. 26 Aurelian pag. 26 Dioclesian pag. 26 Maximian pag. 27 Maximinus pag. ib. Galerius pag. 29 Licinius pag. 29 Antiochus pag. ib. Mamuca pag. ib. Julian Apostata pag. 31 Arius pag. ib. Constantius pag. 34 George of Alexandria pag. 35 Valence pag. ib. Constantine pag. 36 Gensericus pag. ib. Hunricus pag. ib. Anastasius pag. ib. Arcadius , and Eudoxia pag. 37 Theodoricus pag. ib. Arian Vandals pag. ib. Uladislaus and his Queen pag. 38 Popish Bishops pag. ib. Popish Lords pag. 39 Dr. Austin pag. 40 Popish Monks pag. ib. Stumislaus Znoma pag. 41 Emperor Sigismund pag. ib. Doctor Knapper , and some others pag. 42 Ladislaus King of Bohemia pag. 43 Minerius pag. ib. Simon Monfort pag. 44 Lewis , King of France pag. ib. Truchetus pag. ib. Lord of Revest pag. 45 Bartholomew Cassinaeus pag. ib. Johannes de Roma pag. ib. John Martin pag. 46 Cardinal of Lorain pag. ib. Bellemont pag. ib. A Judge of Aix pag. 47 A chief Judge pag. ib : John Craenequin pag. ib. Chancellour Prat pag. 48 John Morin pag. ib. Chancellour Oliver pag. ib. Poncher pag. 49 Lambert a Friar pag. ib. Monbrun pag. 50 Villibon with others pag. 51 Popish Witnesses pag. ib. Popish Informers pag. 52 Popish Inquisitors pag. ib. Emperour Ferdinand the Second pag. ib. Sir Thomas Moor pag. 53 Bishop Fisher pag. ib. Philips pag. ib. Pavier pag. ib. Foxford pag. 54. Rockwood pag. ib. An under Marshal pag. ib. Sir Ralph Ellerker pag. 55 Doctor Story pag. 55 John Twiford pag. ib. Kings of Spain and Portugal pag. 56 Cardinal Woolsey pag. ib. Judge Morgan pag. 57 Bishop Morgan pag. ib. Mr. Leyson pag. ib. Doctor Dunning pag. ib. Commissary Berry pag. 58 A Suffragan of Dover pag. ib. Bishop Thornton pag. ib. Doctor Jeffery pag. ib. Thomas Blaver pag. ib. Two Cardinals pag. 59 Doctor Whittington pag. 60 Bate pag. ib. Mr. Woodrose pag. 61 Thomas Mouse pag. ib. George Rivet pag. ib. William Swallow pag. 62 Robert Baldwin pag. 63 Robert Bloomfield pag. ib. Justice Leland pag. 64 Ralph Lardin pag. ib. Mr. Swingfield pag. ib. Bayliff Burton pag. 65 A Serving man pag. 66 Dale , a Promoter pag. 67 Alexander a Jailor , and his Son pag. 67 John Peter pag. 68 Lever pag. ib. Stepen Gardiner pag. ib. King James the Fifth of Scotland . pag. 69 Sir James Hamilton pag. 70 Friar Campbel pag. 72 A Popish Persecutor pag. 73 King Henry the Second of France pag. ib. Irish Persecutors pag. 74 Maurice Duke of Saxony pag. 75 Charles the fifth Emperor pag. 76 Philip the Second , King of Spain pag. 77 Rodulph the Second , Emperour pag. 79 Henry the Second , King of France pag. 80 French Persecutors pag. 8● Charles the Ninth , King of France pag. 83 Queen Mother of France pag. 84 French Persecutors pag. 85 Henry the Third , King of France pag. 89 , 93 Duke of Guise pag. 90 Cardinal of Guise pag. 91 Queen Mary of England pag. 95 Thomas Arundel pag. 97 , 99 Henry the Fourth , King of England pag. 97 James Beaton pag. 100 Escovedo pag. 102 Peter Espinac pag. 103 Cardinal Granvel pag. 103 Boidon pag. 104 Puygillard pag. 105 ERRATA . IN the Epistle , page 7. line 16. read they for you . In the Book , p. 8. l. 29. r. selves for self . p. 12. l. 10. r. recover for receive . p. 16. l 25. r. 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