The Jesuites intrigues with the private instructions of that society to their emissaries : the first, translated out of a book privately printed at Paris : the second, lately found in manuscript in a Jesuites closet, after his death : both sent with a letter from a gentleman at Paris to his friend in London. 1669 Approx. 117 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 39 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-11 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A46857 Wing J717 ESTC R18023 13165371 ocm 13165371 98227 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A46857) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 98227) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 423:4) The Jesuites intrigues with the private instructions of that society to their emissaries : the first, translated out of a book privately printed at Paris : the second, lately found in manuscript in a Jesuites closet, after his death : both sent with a letter from a gentleman at Paris to his friend in London. Gentleman at Paris. Compton, Henry, 1632-1713. [14], 62 p. Printed for Benjamin Tooke ..., London : 1669. Original title for "The Jesuites intrigues" undetermined. Second part of work is a translation of: Monita Secreta Societatis Jesu. Translated by Henry Compton. Cf. DNB. Reproduction of original in Cambridge University Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Jesuits -- Controversial literature. 2003-07 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-07 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-09 Mona Logarbo Sampled and proofread 2003-09 Mona Logarbo Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE Jesuites Intrigues : WITH THE PRIVATE INSTRUCTIONS OF THAT SOCIETY To Their EMISSARIES . The First , Translated out of a Book privately printed at Paris . The Second , lately found in Manuscript in a Iesuites Closet , after his Death . Both sent with a LETTER from a Gentleman at Paris , to his Friend in London . LONDON , Printed for Benjamin Tooke in Duck-lane next dore to the Anchor . M.DC.LXIX . A LETTER sent from a Gentleman in Paris , to his Friend in London . SIR , I have taken this opportunity of my Friends going over , to send you the enclosed Papers : which , if you think to find your account by it , you may publish , only I would have you by no means to disclose my name , while I continue abroad , for reasons you may easily guess . THE first of these two little Tracts ; I met with here at Paris , printed in French. If it be not so quick and smart , as should Answer the reproof of so great Offenders : at least I am sure the length of it cannot be tedious . It is in a manner but a Table of the Iesuites Conduct in managing their Worldly Interest : and so you ought rather to expect truth in it , than wit. The Other is what I met with in Manuscript , and ( I believe ) never yet Printed . The Copy I made use of , was written in French , and not very Correct : But however there may be mistakes in some little words ; I dare undertake in the whole it is true ; not to be denyed , but by an impudence whose practice will give it self the Lie at the same instant . It was found amongst the Papers of a Iesuite , that Died not so near his Friends , as he might have wished . And therefore he that found it , placed this Text under the Title of it : There is nothing covered , that shall not be revealed ; and hid , that shall not be known . It may be some , who either have not so well Considered the general Transactions of the World , or are partially devoted to the Society , will judg these accounts too extravagant for the Iesuites ever to undertake . But if they please to go along with me a little further , I make no doubt but they will change their minds . Let us then but look round Christendome , and see in what posture these good Fathers stand . The Emperour is by the confession of all men beset with them : whose head they fill so full of Musick , That by their good will they would leave room for nothing else . The King of Spain is a Child , but his Mother ( the Queen Regent ) has taken care that the Iesuites shall not lose their share in him , having placed Father Nidard her Confessour the first in her Council , as Chief Minister . How well he has answered that Trust , let the Revolt of Don Iohn , and the high discontent of all the Nobility witness : now in a time when the lowness of Spains fortune lays them open for a prey to all their Neighbours . The King of France his last Confessour was Father Anat , whose peaceable and quiet behaviour appears sufficiently out of the Writings of the Iansenists . Flanders is wholly rid by the Iesuites . England gives as great a Testimony of their busy spirit , as any other Countrey : where by their Rule of not suffering any of another Order to succeed Confessour in the room of one of them , they have almost thrust out all other , Regulars as well as Seculars . Of which there is no small complaint made in these and other parts . Nay , the late Pope himself had a Iesuite his Confessour , Cardinal Palavicino , without whom he would resolve nothing of Religion or Conscience , which were managed accordingly , as may be seen in several Accounts of his Worthy Deeds . It would be too much to set down their present Condition in every little Court and Common-wealth ; since it is manifest by what has been said , that they insinuate themselves into Princes and other Great Men , for no other good , but their own . I had forgot the King of Poland , who was brought up a Novice among them . However , to give light into their particular actions , I will only make bold to hint at two or three passages . The first shall be that of their dealing with the Dominicans in Spain , concerning the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary . The Dominicans as more addicted to truth , denied the thing : upon which the Iesuites took occasion to shew that hatred they had always bore them , under pretence of their zeal for so considerable a Superstition . And therefore they have recourse to the Pope , pressing him to decide the Controversie on their behalf . He not willing to determine a point that had so little reason , and no Antiquity for it ; would not resolve ; but only in some measure to gratifie their importunity , sends a kind of Declaration into Spain — That though it was true , The Immaculate Conception could not be made out , so as to enjoyn the Believing of it : yet he esteemed it as the more reverend Opinion , and could wish all Christians rather to be of it . But though his Holiness would not speak out himself , the Iesuites made him . For upon these very words they raise a persecution against the Dominicans , telling the people , that though the Pope had not in express terms Condemned the Dominicans , yet Implicitly he had , by declaring his own sense so much for the other : Thus did they put the cheat upon the peoples understandings . But that their Industrious influence may appear the more ; you shall see they will not forbear to pick pockets when time serves . For in Sivil they set up a Bank , where any man might put in his money , to be remanded again at pleasure . This they kept in great credit , and maintained by their Trade in the West-Indies . At last , when they perceived most of the stock of City & Country was got into their hands , presently they returned all over into the Indies , and broke . The people came upon them for their money , They as Church-men pretend exemption from the Civil Courts : and have so baffled the deceived people , that I believe e're this they are in despair of recovering one farthing . And now I have taken notice of their traffick in India , let me refer you to the Letter of Iohn Palafox de Mendoza Bishop of Angelopolis in America , &c. to Pope Innocent the X. dated the 8 th . of Ianuary , 1649. And the Memorial presented to the King of Spain , in Defence of Don Bernardino de Cardenas Bishop of Paraguay in the West-Indies , &c. against the Iesuites , both put out in French. In both which , the insolence , ambition , and wickedness of the Iesuites is so discovered , that were it not recorded upon such publike Acts , the proceedings would be Incredible . For it appears there , that to serve their own ends , they made use of Pagans to shed Christian blood , endevoured to murder their Bishop , and such other horrid attempts , as must , no doubt , render them odious to all posterity . The Eighteenth Canon of the Council of Calcedon was so little in their minds , that they did not so much as observe the common dictates of Humanity . But when a Raviliac has been found amongst them so near hand ; and not only Libells scattered abroad to justify such proceedings , as Admonitio ad Regem Ludovicum xiij , and Mysteria Politica ; but Books publikely owned and authorized by Themselves , written by Mariana , Aquaviva , and others , but chiefly by Santarel , who was censured for it by all the Vniversities of France , with the approbation of the Parliament of Paris , as may be seen at large in the Book called , The pernicious Consequences of the Iesuites new Heresie . I say , when we have such sufficient testimony so near home : we need not make any long voyage for their discovery . Now , that it may appear they have all qualities alike , do but consult the Provincial Letters , and you will find the Morals of these men , as notoriously faulty , as the rest . For it is plain there , from the pens of their own approved Authours , Tannerus , Emanuel Sa , Hurtado , Castropalao , Fagundes , &c. that Murder , Sacrilege , Intemperance , Fraud , or any other sin , may by the small change of a thought , or easy application of an intent , either be turned into a virtue , or at least lose its vitiousness , and become an innocent action . And why should we then wonder at any thing that is reported of these men ? For certainly , of late Times , the Devil has not found more effectual Instruments for the peaceable damnation of Souls , than the Iesuites . The great Enemy that so often foyls him , is Conscience : which these decoys of Satan do so sweeten and blind with religious evasions , that they draw whole flocks after them into the kingdome of darkness , with as much alacrity , as a Saint goes to Heaven . But that I may not be thought to write an Invective ; I do declare , I have no pique against any of that Society : but rather an obligation to wish their practices more open and generous , and more suitable to their profession ; that so many great Wits , as they have among them , might be Conversed with , without hazard of a mans being brought into some inconvenience . Indeed the only reason that made me think it requisite to lay them open in English at this time , is to let all men see , what a pack of Knaves we should be pester'd with , if ever Popery crept in . But , God be thanked , we have a Prince knows them too well to trust them : and a Government well enough fortified against their Invasions . However , as a restless sort of people , that will compass Sea and Land to gain Proselytes , and will leave no stone unturn'd to promote their Interest : all the discouragement imaginable shall not hinder them from making their attempts . And therefore , since they are not able to break in at the fore-door , they try to steal in the back way , by the help of their Journey-men , the Phanaticks ; by whose means , having once wrought a Confusion , they hope the more successfully to fish in troubled waters . And thus they make themselves as sure of the booty , as the Ape did of the Chesnut , when he made use of the Cats foot to pull it out of the fire . For this is that they flatter themselves with . They look upon the Phanaticks as a giddy-headed rabble , without any foundation or principles , to establish any Religion upon : Fit for any impression , but the right . And so they brag here abroad , that if they could but once see a Toleration , it should be the same satisfaction to them , to find a Minister of State 's or any Great Man's Coach at a Conventicle door , as if it stood at the Queens Chappel . For they do not in the least despair of success , if they could get the Reins of Government slackned at this rate . Because , say they , there is none but the judiciously virtuous part of the Nation can escape our hands : which will make so slender a party , that it will not be very difficult to overcome them . For first , the Male-contents will naturally fall into our Nets , or the Phanaticks . Next , all Knaves , that either want preserment , or would have more , take to the Side that is for Change , which we know by experience to be the Phanaticks . And lastly , which make up the body of most Countreys , those effeminate spirits , whose reasons are drowned in their fancies , will , as the Apostle testifies , by the spiritual debauchery of those Creepers into houses , be drawn into any wickedness . But no doubt these Cunning Deceivers reckon without their host . The Cheat is too fresh in every ones memory to take again so soon . For to think the King would give up that Sword of the Unclean Spirit , by which God 's Anointed and his People were destroyed , into the hands , not of another generation , but of those very men , who by open violence did for several years declare their Contempt of His Government , Hatred to His Person , and Rebellion against His Authority : were a folly not to be exceeded , but by that of Trusting them . And now I have shot the Bolt of Paris , Feb. 13. S N. 1669. Yours , &c. Imprimatur , Maij 5. 1669. ROB. GROVE R. P. D. Episc. Lond. à Sac. Dom. THE JESUITES Intrigues . THe Laws and Constitutions upon which the Order of the JESUITES is established , make it plainly appear , that Father Ignatius had a very holy design in it . And truly in its first Infancy it gave great hopes , that it would prove a very fruitful Branch of Christianity : For as long as these good Fathers continued in works of Charity , following the Rules of their Order : They really did much good , as well by an excellent Education of Youth , as by converting Souls , and maintaining the Faith. But as the Divel would have it , who is no less industrious and cunning in perverting godly designs , than good men are to advance them , He takes occasion from the considerableness of the Order , and the mighty progress they had made in so short a time , to destroy the end , it was first ordained for . So that by his subtlety , instead of their great Charity , which at present is almost wholly frozen up , he has possessed them with the two most pernicious affections of the World , Ambition and Covetousness . Which brings so great a mischief upon Christendom , that a greater is hardly to be imagined , as I shall make appear by the following Discourse . Only first , I protest before God , that it is neither Interest nor Passion , which moves me to Write ; but only my zeal for the publick good : For the advancement of which , I hold my self obliged to employ the utmost of my power , in hopes that their hypocrisie and practices being laid open to the Great Men of the World , they will find some expedient to remedy the Abuse . The first thing then to be known is , That the Iesuites Order being particularly applyed to the Education of Youth , of which there is no Kingdom nor Town , but stands in great need ; it was sought to , in the beginning far , and near , and highly favoured by many Princes : Insomuch that within a few years it was got to as high a pitch , as others have attained to in many Ages . But this Greatness , which very often is accompanyed with change of Manners , stirred up in the Successors of Father Ignatius so great a love toward their own Society ; that perswading themselves it was of more use to the Church of God , than all the rest , and more proper for the Reformation of the World ; they concluded amongst themselves , that they were to apply all their skill and endevours to the aggrandizing of it , since in that they should encrease the true Militia of Jesus Christ , the good of the whole Church , and the ancient Patrimony of the Lord , to use their own terms . And here it is , that I had need have Aristotle's Subtilty to discover , and the Eloquence of Cicero to express the strange Method ( which many , perchance for its novelty think it incredible ) by which these Fathers go on , daily advancing their Society . But I will content my self to observe only some particulars , leaving the rest to be made out , as shall seem most probable to each mans fancy . So that , all I intend to do , is , to give some certain heads , and directions that may serve , as I guess for good grounds to any , that will make reflections , or discourses upon this Subject . First , these Father Iesuites concluded they should never bring Their Society to that considerable pitch of Greatness as They aimed at , barely by Teaching , Preaching , Administring the Sacraments , or by their devout Offices of that nature . For though from the very beginning they had gained upon the affections of a great many , as I told you before : yet perceiving that after a little time that kindness cooled , they much question'd , whether their Order had not come short in the effectual Captivating of minds . And therefore they devised two other means for attaining to their Greatness ; First , to endevour with Princes , and all others to make the rest of the Orders cheap , by finding some great . Defects in them . So that by this wicked application having set up their own Greatness , by the abasing of others , they have made themselves Masters of divers Monasteries and Abbeys , and other considerable Revenues , depriving the other Orders of Them ( which before were in possession ) by slander and calumny : The next way was , by insinuating themselves into affairs of State , engaging to their interest the greatest part of the Princes of Christendom by so cunning and artificial expedients , as are not easie to imagine . Their Father General , to whom they all pay an absolute obedience , resides constantly in Rome . He has made choice of certain Fathers , who , because they are always with him are called Assistants ; and there is at least one of every Nation , from whence they take their distinction , one calling himself the French Assistant , the other , the Spanish , the third , the Italian , the fourth , the English , the fifth , the Austrian , and so of all the other Kingdomes and Provinces . The charge of each Assistant , is to inform the General of all Transactions of State that pass , either in the Kingdom or Province , of the which He is Assistant . This He does by His Correspondents , who residing in the principal City of that Kingdom , or Province , make a diligent enquiry of the estate , nature , inclination and designs of the Prince : of which they advise the Assistants , giving them notice especially of the discoveries they have made , or any thing that falls out new . Thus when all their Pacquets are come to Rome , the Father General calls together His Assistants , who lay open to Him the affairs of the whole World , discovering to Him the interest and practices of all Christian Princes . After which when they have consulted about all that is written , and examined and compared the several accompts , They draw the conclusion , which is to assist one Prince , and oppose another , according as it suits with Their interest and profit . And as the stander by sees more , than the Gamester ; so These Fathers having before Them , the interest of all the Princes , do with much more ease contribute to the affairs of Him , They know disposed to serve Them. The next point best worth consideration is the great pity , that Regulars should interest Themselves in affairs of State , when Their Order obliges Them only to attend the saving Their own Souls and others . For the Iesuites , who do concern Themselves more in the Civil Government , than the Seculars Themselves , make it absolutely necessary that some course should be taken to prevent so great a disorder , for fear of most dangerous Consequences . First , the Iesuites Confess a great part of the Nobility of the Popish States , for the more effectual carrying on of which , the poor are no longer admitted to Confession , besides very often They are Confessors to the Princes Themselves . By which means is it not hard for them to dive into all the designs , and sift out all the resolutions , as well of Princes , as of Their Subjects , of which immediately They give notice to the General or His Assistants at Rome . How eafie is it then to judge , what prejudice this may do to Sovereigns , when it is by a party that drive on nothing but their own advantage ? For doubtless all the World will grant , that nothing can be more essential to the preservation of a State , than Secrecy , by the disclosing of which the other frequently is broken . And this is certainly the reason that all wise Princes conceal Their minds so carefully , learning by experience what advantage They get by knowing the designs of others , which , for the better carrying on of Their affairs , They spare no cost to inform Themselves of by Embassadours , and Spyes : though the intelligence proves oftentimes not so faithful for want of employing skilful Officers . But I dare always undertake that the Father Iesuites , that is , the General and His Assistants have the advantage of true information one way or other , of all things that pass in the most private Counsells , what by Confessions , and inquiries of Their Correspondents placed in all the principal Cities of Christendom , and by the Mediation of other Their Complices , of which we shall say more hereafter . Thus They know what strength , revenue , expence or designs any Prince has , than He Himself . And all this at no more charge , than the portage of Letters , which indeed are something chargeable too . For , as I have been informed by the Post-Masters , each Courier costs Them Fifty or Threescore Pounds , and sometimes more , to the Sum of an Hundred Pounds . By which you may easily conceive , having so perfect notice of the interest of each State , They are likewise able to lessen one Prince to another , weaken Their authority over the People , raise against Them , what enemies They please , and make insurrections at home so much the easier , because by the same means of Confession , and Sifting , They get into the very Souls of Subjects , and so find out , who are well , or ill-affected . For , by those accounts They have of all State-affairs , They may easily set Princes at variance , and possess them with a thousand Suspicions : and by understanding the Subjects minds so well , They may with the same facility encourage Their contempt of government , to the breaking out into all manner of sedition and confusion . From all this every man ought to conclude , that interest of State forbids any Prince to choose for his Confessor of that sort of men , who are so industrious in prying into affairs of State , and make that benefit of what they are acquainted with , to use it for a means , to ingratiate Themselves with other Princes . And much less reason have Princes to suffer Their chief Ministers and Counsellors , or the Officers of Their Houshold to Confess to Them : Especially since we live in an Age replenished with Persons , which , neither yeelding to the Iesuites in learning , or piety , may be as serviceable , without running such a hazard , being such as only concern Themselves in the Direction of Souls and Discharging Their Ecclesiastical Functions . But for the better understanding of what we have said hitherto , and what hereafter shall be said : it must be abserved , that there are three sorts of Iesuites . The first consists of certain Lay-people of both Sexes ; which having associated Themselves with that Society , live under it in the performance of a certain blind obedience , steering all Their actions by the Directions of Iesuites , and are ever in a readiness to execute , what They command . These are for the most part Gentlemen , and Ladies that pass the rest of Their dayes in widowhood , as likewise wealthy Citizens , and rich Merchants , who like good Fruit-trees bring plenty of good things to the Iesuites , that is , store of gold and silver . Of this sort are those women , which are commonly called Rigotes , who being perswaded by These Fathers to despise the World , are by Them in requital made a harvest of , being wheedled out of rich moveables , and other considerable matters . The second kind takes in only men , of which some are Priests , and others Lay , who though They live abroad in the World , and many times by the Iesuites good word obtain Pensions , Canonries , Abbeys and other Revenues , are yet under a Vow to take the habit of the Society upon the first Order from the Father General , for which reason they are called Iesuites in Vow . It is by these , the Father Iesuites carry on their business so smoothly , for the establishing Their Monarchy , keeping Them in all places , and in all Princes Courts , and in short , wherever any thing of moment passes throughout Christendom , and this for such service , as shall be declared in the seventh particular . The third sort is of those politick Iesuites , in whom all the authority rests , who hold the reins of government over their Order , and who being accosted by the Devil with the same temptation our Saviour underwent in the Desart , All these things will I give Thee , if Thou wilt fall down and Worship Me , have taken Him at His Word , and thus in compliance with Sathan do with might and main prosecute the Universal Monarchy . Now as almost all the important affairs of Christendom are passed at Rome , and that There it is , the chief of These noble politicians reside , that is to say , Their General with a great number of the Order ▪ So is it upon the same place They have determined to begin Their Dominion , as They may easily perceive , who will but take notice of Their behaviour There . Very hardly shall you transact any thing in that Court , but the Iesuites who have notice of all that passes of importance will presently meet in Counsell to determine an issue that may be favourable to Their interest . There you shall find Them running to the Cardinals , the Embassadours , and the Prelates , where bringing about the discourse to the affair Then in treaty , or to be treated of They represent it , as They please , always considering Their own advantage , and for that cause often so disguising the matter , as to make White appear Black , and Black White . Thus the first Relation , especially from men of a religious Order , making the greatest impressio● upon the Spirit of Him , that hears , it falls out frequently that business of importance proposed by Embassadours and other Great men to the Court of Rome , hath no● that success , as Princes could wish : and all this by having spirits prepossessed by These Worthy Iesuites wit● partial accounts , which forestalls the Credit , that ough● to be given to others , who explain Themselves with mor● truth and sincerity . Nor is this at Rome alone that The impose these Cheats : but likewise in other Courts , eithe● by Themselves , or the Iesuites of the second rank Whence we may conclude , that the greatest part of the Affairs of Christendom pass through the Iesuites hands , and that those only succeed which they think not fit to oppose . All this while I must confess , that their address to engage themselves in Affairs , either for the 〈◊〉 or favouring of them , is so artificial , that 't is im●●●ble throughly to see into it , so as to give a perfect description : However it shall be no hard matter for any particular Prince to discover so far as his own Concern requires , if he will but take the pains to peruse this short Account that I shall give ; because I know it will make him reflect immediately upon what is passed , by which calling to mind the several circumstances of his former Treaties , by comparing them with my observations , it is impossible but he must descry the subtle dealing of the Society . Notwithstanding this sly ▪ and close management be the chief Engine they work with , to accomplish their Monarchy , which is their principal aim ; yet they do not omit other means now and then ( so has their Passion blinded them ) that lays open their Ambition to all the World. Was it not a pleasant request they made , under pretence of a publick good for the Church , to Gregory the Thirteenth , That he would give Order to his Legates and Nuncio's , each of them to take a Iesuite for his Confident , to advise in all business ? The fourth thing that requires our consideration , is that by these devices , and their understanding in Affairs of State ; the Principal Iesuites are struck into a great league of Friendship with many Princes , Temporal and Spiritual ; whom they make believe , that they have done them great service : And from this one advantage have proceeded very great mischiefs . The first is , that by making ill use of the Princes kindness , they take upon them to wrong a great many private Families , which though Wealthy and Noble , have been brought to utter ruin by the Iesuites ingrossing of Widowes Estates , and by indirect means ▪ inveigling many young Gentlemen into their Order , th●●●ave been sent to their Colledges for Education . F 〈…〉 w often do we find it , that when these young Gentlemen grow sickly , or are found uncapable of performing the Duty belonging to their Order , they are dismissed without ever having restitution of their Estates made to them , or theirs , the Iesuites having got possession before ever they would let them Profess ? This is far from that justice Ignatius has enjoyned them ; and no way consonant to that first intention their Founders had , who left them not according to their insatiate avarice , but enough to keep them in a condition to serve the Church . The second misfortune , which follows from the access these Iesuites have to Princes , is , that the Fathers boast , and cunningly make the World believe , their intimacy with Great Men to be more , than indeed it is . And by this they awe the very Ministers of State , and cause them to seek their Favour , and Petition them for whatsoever they would have pass . Nay , their vanity is encreased to that degree , as they are so impudent to boast themselves able to make Cardinals , Nuntio's , Lieutenants , Governours and other Officers , so far that some had the face to say , Their General could do more , than the Pope himself ; and others , That it was better to be of that Order which could make Cardinals , than be one themselves . I am not at all afraid , that what I have said will make me pass for a Slanderer ; because the Fathers speak it all so openly themselves , that hardly any one , who has conversed with them , has not heard them say the very same thing . The fifth point is , after the foundation of Policy laid , that the first thing they demand of those Princes , into whose good opinion they are got , is to obtain leave to advance or suppress whom they please , always pretending Religion , to make their request more acceptable . And when it so unfortunately falls out , that they have their will , which is but too often ; you must not expect that they fill up Vacancies with men of desert , and such as are best able to discharge the Duty of the Place ; quite contrary , if any one recommend such Persons to the Prince , they shall use all their interest to hinder it , unless they prove to be some of their Intimates , such as are wholly devoted to their service . But those they recommend and stand for , it is no matter how ill affected they are to the Prince , or how great Knaves , capable of the Imployment or not , that does not at all concern them . By which ordinarily we find , that such Officers , as they prefer , serve for nothing but to torment their Prince , and cherish the People in Discontents , which in the end break out into Sedition . The sixth observation cannot be made out better , than by the comparison of the Captain of a Ship , who perceiving a favourable Gale for his Voyage , has no sooner given notice by his Whistle , but all the Slaves are at their Oars , to make for the Place appointed . For it is almost after the very same manner , when the General has concluded with his Assistants , that such a person should be so preferred ; the first notice he gives of his purpose to those that reside upon the place , has a general influence to set them all at work , tooth and nail , to set 〈◊〉 the Person so marked out . It follows then that he which has received so signal an obligation , must be very ungrateful , if he does not requite it , when it lies in his power , By which it comes to pass many times , that they esteem themselves more beholding to the Iesuites , than the Prince who gives them the Office , and so more devoted to their Interest , than to his Honour and advantage . Thus are Princes fooled , who whilst they fancy they have got a faithful Servant , have taken into their breast a Spy of the Iesuites , who oftentimes by that means work the ruin of the Prince , that raised him . This and all the rest I have mentioned are so great Truths , that I could easily give many Examples of them by sad experience . But because I would not unnecessarily contract an odium upon my self , I shall omit them , and content my self to draw only this conclusion from what I have said in this last point , That this Device of the Iesuites to place their own Creatures in great Charges , is perchance the reason why they call their Order a Great Monarchy ; forasmuch as by this way they dispose of Princes and their Ministers . And therefore it ought not to seem strange , that one of their chief Fathers , having a publick Address to make to a Great Man in the name of the Society , let fall this arrogant expression , You know very well ( Sir ) that our Society have alwayes held a fair Correspondence with your Highness ; importing , no doubt , that they were Monarchs , as well as he . In the seventh place , these Fathers endevour , as much as in them lies , to make the World believe , that all those that receive any favour from a Prince , are to acknowledge it from their Intercession , or some of their Creatures . And this gives them a greater power over the Subject , than his natural Prince ; which cannot certainly be without very great danger ▪ It being against all reason , that such froward and amb●●ous Youths , as the Iesuites are , should have the Will of Ministers of State at their Dispose . For besides that they have an opportunity by this means to work what Treason or Distubance they please , they have an infallible expedient by these Ministers ( their Creatures ) to place their Iesuites in Vow , of which we spake before , about Princes , either in the capacity of Counsellors , Secretaries , or what else offers it self . And no sooner these are in , but that they plye the Prince night and day to perswade him to take a Iesuite for his Confessor , or Chaplain at least , and all to make Spies for the Father General , to whom they give account of the most private passages . Which is , no doubt , the cause that it so often comes to pass , that what has been thought to have been carryed most secretly , has become publick when least dreamt of ; and that we find undertakings of the highest importance frustrated , without being able to imagine who was the Traytor ; and what is yet worse , oftentimes they undergo the blame , who least deserv'd it . The eigth particular to be noted , is , that as it is natural for the Subject to follow the inclination of his Prince ; so all those who have given themselves up to the Father General , when they observe his close and passionate application to State-Affairs , and that he makes it his own business , by this means to aggrandise and enrich his Society , they , like Apes , immediately take after their Leaders , and turn all Politicians to help in carrying on , as they suppose , so glorious a project . To this end they set their Relations and Friends at work to get into the hearts of Princes , and discover their most secret thoughts , ever making report to the Assistants and General upon the first notice . For being well assured , that it is the only way to procure their Superiors good will , and by consequence Preferment ( which is bestowed upon none but such as are thought capable of exalting their Society to that pitch they aim at ) they make it their business to recommend themselves , by some politick Atchievement , that they may be looked upon as fit to manage greater Affairs . My ninth observation therefore shall be , that as by virtue of the Alembeck , Chymists know how to extract Ointments for the Cure of almost mortal Wounds , and as the Bee makes her honey up of the choice of diverse flowers ; so the Iesuites by strength of Reason , compose their own Interest out of the faithful Intelligence they have of the Concerns of all Princes , and of all Occurrences of State ; by which they do not only refresh that inward thirst of becoming Great , but make likewise a mighty advantage in understanding their own emolument , in prosecution of which , they beat down all before them to accomplish their ends . But , what is most remarkable , when , as we have said before , they are got into the hearts of Princes , they are used to play them off , by assuring them , what excellent expedients they have for putting such a plot in practice , and to bring about such a design . But scarcely will they have begun in their assistance according to engagement , but that upon consideration of some inconvenience this addition of Greatness to a Prince , whom they have hitherto fed with fair hopes , may bring to them , they create a thousand delaies , like Advocates in a Process at Law , and then upon a sudden , by some excellent sleight of contrivance , turn all into confusion , and so break the neck of that Plot themselves had laid . He that will but reflect upon the League of France , which being carryed on , and concluded by them , was likewise detected , when they saw the King was like to get the better ; and upon England , which they so often promised to the Spaniards ; will need no other proof to make out the truth of what I have said . May we not then very justly draw this conclusion from the whole , That the Iesuites having no real or sincere kindness for any , nor will oblige the World beyond their own Interest , neither Prince nor Prelate can make use of them without injury to themselves . For at the same instant they pretend a like respect to all , becoming Monsieurs with the French , Dons with the Spaniard , and so with all other Countreys , as occasion serves , and hopes of advantage . They are very indifferent who it is they do harm or good to . And , no doubt , it is that excessive Self-Interest , and the little regard they have to any mans Concern else , which makes few enterprises succeed , in which they have a hand . However I must allow , that they have an incomparable art in concealing this indifference , some of them still pretending a great zeal for the Crown of France , others for that of Spain , others for the Emperour , and for all the rest of the Princes from whom they expect any favour . But if it so fall out , that some one of these Princes takes a Iesuite into his Cabinet-Counsels , this fellow shall no sooner know any thing , but that he will advise the Father General of it , who presently sends back his result upon it , in order to which he proceeds , without consideration either of his Princes Will or Service . And though these I have already declared , are very great inconveniences ; I will shew you yet greater . The first is , That the Iesuites being fully informed of the several Interests and Counsels of Princes , they amongst them that feign themselves to be of the French Faction , propound to the King , or his chief Ministers , certain considerations of State , which may be of some weight , such as have been sent from Rome in their politick Letters . Those which flatter the Court of Spain or any other Government , where they have access make other propositions in these places , quite contrary to the former , or at least such as may keep Christian Princes at a distance to be in perpetual jealousies one of another , which disturbs the common Peace more than can be imagined , and brings a misfortune upon all Christendom . For , such a defiance hinders all possibility of joyning against the Common Enemy ; and indeed makes all Treaties of Peace between Princes signifie very little . The second inconvenience is , That by these subtle practices they have so opened the eyes of all people , that no body minds any thing else but the Politicks : So as nothing is done now a dayes , that is not first weighed in this balance , nor any business that is not directed by this Iesuitical Compass . But all this would be nothing to what mischief would ensue , if they of the Reformed Churches should take up this example , and abuse their Interest with Princes after this manner . For then in stead of Lutherans ( with whom some accommodation may , it is hoped , be found out one day ) we should have spring up a politick brood of irreconcilable Antichrists . And to make it appear , that I have said nothing but the truth , when I have charged the Iesuites with such abominable Artifices , and Collusions , above all when they are upon insinuating themselves into the favour of Princes , I must not forget what was done amongst them some years since upon the Concern of Great Britain . One of their Fathers , an Assistant of that Kingdom , called Father Parsons , having writ a Book against the Right of the King of Scots to the Crown of England ; Father Criton with others of the same Order defended the Kings Cause , in a Book Intuled , The Discourse of the King of Scots against the Opinion of Father Parsons , or to that purpose . And though you may suspect by this , that they are divided among themselves ; yet I do assure you , they do understand one another perfectly well . For this Game was played by the directions of their General , to the end , that if the Scotch were disappointed of the Succession , then should be shewed , to whoever came in , Father Parsons his Book ; or if otherwise , Scotland should carry it , then they should ingratiate themselves by presenting Criton's Work : And so whatever came uppermost they were provided with that should make their Society acceptable . By which you may judge how true it is , that I told you , Princes are the main object of all the Iesuites Designs and Actions , and therefore reason good , they should esteem their Order a Great Monarchy . Nay , is not this an undeniable argument of my assertion , the small care they take to please any Prince , when their Interest comes in competition ? We have have many experimental Examples that convince it beyond dispute , if it were worth the trouble to set them down : I will only give you one , which shall be as good as a thousand . Every one knows , that there is none in the World , that the Iesuites are in so high a nature obliged to , and to whom they owe more fidelity , than the Pope , not only for the particular Vow of Obedience they make to his Person , but for many other reasons besides . And yet for all this Pius Quintus of blessed memory , having a mind that these Fathers should officiate in the Chore , and do all things after the manner of other Regulars ; they would never obey him , but pretended still some great prejudice it would bring upon them : Only there were some amongst them that submitted to His Holiness , and did as they were commanded . But how did the rest serve them ? Were they not by way of reproach called Aviatins , or Starters aside ? And was ever any of them afterwards preferred in the least ? Just so they set themselves against that worthy Person Charles Boromeo Archbishop of Milan , when , as Legate à Latere , he would have visited their Society amongst the other Regulars . But ( alas ! ) what is all this ? They break even the holy Canons by trading , expresly against their injunctions , in Pearls , Rubies and Diamonds , which are brought them from the Indies . And it is generally believed , that the greatest part of the Jewels which come from the Indies and are sold at Venice , pass through their hands . Neither is this a bare rumour spread abroad by their enemies ; for I have it from those very men , whom they imploy , as Brokers to put them off . I could produce other Stories , that should make it as clear , how ill they serve the Pope , and how dishonestly ; but because I can say nothing in it , without mentioning a Prince , who would not very well relish my discourse , I will be silent . For I desire to serve all the World , and offend no man , not so much as the Iesuites , which otherwise I honour , and against whom I do not in the least pretend to write an invective ; only a little to abate their pride , and , if possible , make them behave themselves with more moderation , than hitherto they have done . For who is there almost that has not reason to complain of the Iesuites ? And yet , just as it falls out many times with men in desperate diseases , whilst they make lamentable complaints to heaven , such as startle every body that hear them , though each patient very well knows what kind of a Disease he is visited with , yet not one in a thousand can tell from what inward cause it proceeds ; so , notwithstanding all the World cries out upon the Iesuites , some for being oppressed by them , others for not being so honestly dealt with , as was to be expected from men of their Robe ; yet the inconvenience continues , few perceiving what is the original of this Mischief . However if one would but look a little into the business , it would appear plainly , that the immoderate and boundless passion of making themselves Great , provokes them to neglect the satisfaction of Princes , and to deceive them , to oppress the poor , embezel Widows Estates , ruin great Families , raise suspicions and promote enmities betwixt Christian Princes , to introduce themselves into their Affairs . But would it not be a strange irregularity in nature , if one of the meanest parts of the body , which was made only , as a servant to the more noble , should take to itself the best blood , and the greatest share of the vital spirits ? Could one after such a disorder expect less , than a dissolution of the whole ? The abuse in Church and State is no less ; when we see the Iesuites Order , which is come in , one of the last , and erected for the Conversion of Infidels , and drawing sinners to repentance , assume to itself the Concerns of Prince and Prelate , drawing out the best , and very life itself of their Affairs for their own use : Which most assuredly cannot be done without , both a publick and private disturbance , by keeping under those subjects who most deserve advancement , and raising none , but the unworthy , with thousands of other Divels , such monstrous proceedings must call up . I could easily bring many reasons here from experience , besides those I have given , to prove of what a vast extent the ambition of the Iesuites is , and that there is no measure in their desires of growing Great . But because I hate to be tedious , I will only lay before you the project of Father Parsons upon England , as he himself has set it down , in his Book called The Reformation of England . Where after he has fallen upon Cardinal Pole ( a man of singular piety and worth ) and has observed certain faults and defects in the Council of Trent ; he concludes at last , that supposing England should fall back to the Church of Rome , he would put it into the Condition of the Primitive Church . For this purpose , all the Ecclesiastical Revenues must be brought into one common Stock , the care and dispensation of which , he would have committed to seven discreet persons , taken out of the Iesuites Society , to distribute , as they should think fit . Moreover , he would have all other Orders forbid coming into this Kingdom under severe penalties , only such as they shall permit , which according to his judgment must be none but the begging Orders . But as it is the usual fate of self-love to blind those it has mastered , and be they never so wise , make them guilty of the greatest follies : I do not much wonder at what this Father adds , England ( says he ) being once brought back to the Truth , the Pope must not , for at least five years after , think of making any profit out of the Church-Revenues , but remit the whole entirely to the seven , who shall dispose of them , as they think best for the Churches advantage . In good earnest a man must be very dull , that should not perceive their whole design to be to amuse , or rather cheat the Pope by such a proposal , hoping at the five years end to find out some other trick , which seldom fails them , to keep it five years longer , and so by degrees shut His Holiness quite out . Does not this demonstrate their greedy ambition to an undeniable degree ? Can any man after this , doubt of their aspiring thoughts of a Monarchy ? Do not the arts they use , put it past dispute ? And do they not at the same time , make it manifest , that so they have their Ends , they are indifferent , as to the rest , whether advantaged or ruined by it ? In the time of Gregory the Thirteenth , they made it their request , to be invested with all the Churches of Rome , no doubt that they might found their Empire in the Capital City of the World : But that which was deny'd them for Rome , was upon their importunity , granted them for England , where they made him confer the Dignity of Arch-Priest upon a Iesuite in Vow , who instead of protecting the Ecclesiasticks , plays the Divel against all Priests , that have no dependance upon the Iesuites , so far as to hinder their communication one with another , though but to discourse , which has made them almost desperate . Therefore it is no marvel if at present most of all the Priests in England are Iesuites in Vow ; since , besides the reasons I have already given , they admit none into the Colledges , but such as pass their word to take the habit of the Society . So that if England should slide back again , there is no question of it , but that it would give beginning to an established Monarchy of the Iesuites ; because the Bishopricks , Dignities , and generally , all the other Benefices and Church-revenues would be bestowed upon Iesuites . No wonder then , if after this we hear of so few Converts , especially in that Nation we last spoke of . For first , the old Stock of Priests which formerly made a great harvest , that the Iesuites falsly attributed to themselves , is near worn out . And these Youths are more zealous in promotihg their own Interest , than in saving of Souls . And then besides the Protestants observing the tyranny of the JESUITES over other Priests of their own Religion , and how they juggle in all their dealings , have taken so great an aversion , that for fear of coming under the same lash themselves , they think of nothing less , than a change . I will say nothing here of their imaginary pretences to a certain State , nor the discourses they continually buz in a Princes ears of the great share they boast to have in the hearts of his people , by which they make him believe , they keep them in their Allegiance and Loyalty towards him . It shall suffice for conclusion of my Discourse , only to propose four Considerations . I. That Men so ambitious , and that drive on such Designs , must needs be lovers of change and novelty . And therefore being able to create them , when they please , by putting men in Arms , the Conduct of which I have shewed you , how good they are at , it is in a manner impossible they should forbear ; Hence you may easily judge , That no Prince ought to have any kindnes● for them , who loves Peace and the preservation of hi● State. For I have already made it appear , they can do him no more service , than what may , as well be don● by others : But then they may ingage him in a thousand troubles , and it may be , promise his Dominions to another , if he entertains them in his Territories , and does not shew them respect enough , by governing himself after their Directions , which is of equal danger . II. If without any temporal Jurisdiction they make suc● a bussle in the world ; what would become of us , if unluckily any of them should happen to be Pope ? No doubt , h● would fill the Consistory with Iesuites , and so entail th● Papacy upon themselves . Going on then , as they have done and setting their Interest for a Rule , and having a Pop● with all his power to back them ; were it not to b● feared that the Dominions of many Princes would be in jeopardy , especially those that bordered upon St. Peter'● Patrimony ? III. Such a Pope , chose out of their own Society , would certainly do his utmost to invest them with some Town and temporal Jurisdiction , which could not be done without injury to some Prince . IV. If the Consistory were filled with Iesuites , the whole Patrimony and Revenue of the Church would be in their hands ; and as we see a man that has a Dropsie , the more he drinks , the dryer he is ; so doubtless , these Fathers with such an addition of greatness , would be but the more covetous of Riches and Honour , in prosecution of which , the whole world should be disquieted . Now , all the world knows , nothing is so liable to change as States , especially where there are those , that never want boldness to attempt . So that it is very likely the Iesuites in the case we suppose them , would quickly alter the present state of Affairs , to bring it to their fashion , and thus to confirm their absolute Monarchy . For , though hitherto they have done their best to make themselves acknowledged Monarchs , by drawing into their Company the Sons of Free Princes , who were to give up their Rights to them ; yet could they never compass it , because still some other power perceiving their aim , has crossed their purpose . But if a Iesuite once came to be Pope , then would be their time , after full possession of the Church-revenues , by their crafty methods to attain to that so long wished for Condition . However I hope , though such an accident might not prove so fatal , yet the apprehensions of what may fall out , will be so well considered in behalf of all Free Princes , that the Conclave will never run the risk of so dangerous an importance . From what I have said we may gather this general Consequence , that it is necessary for the preservation of the publick peace , and the security of Government , that His Holiness and other Christian Princes give some check to this Society , whose ambition is got up to that excessive pitch , as without some speedy prevention will become remediless . When my advice shall be asked for the effecting of this , I am confident they shall be so far from taking it amiss , that they will give me thanks for it . All I would have , being only to make them Monarchs of their Souls , which are the Elect of Jesus Christ , and leave off the thoughts of this World , which is but Dirt : And I offer in Charity to contribute all the help God has inabled me with the power of . THE JESUITES PRIVATE INSTRUCTIONS . CHAP. I. How they must behave themselves in any place upon their first entrance into a New foundation . TO make our Order acceptable and welcome to the Inhabitants , amongst whom we are to settle , it is very requisite to make them understand the rule of our Constitutions ; that it is to no other end , but as much as in us lies , to procure the Salvation of our Neighbour and our selves . For that reason we ought with all submissive and humble deportment frequently to visit the Hospitals , the Sick , and those that are in Prison , to Confess them ; that by a Charity to the Poor not known to other Orders , and being New-comers , we may have the reverence , and respect of the best , and most eminent persons in our Neighbourhood . Care must always be had to remember that written Rule , to request , with all modesty and shew of piety , leave to perform our Functions , and to make sure of the good will both of Clergy and Laity within the Parish , whose favour or power may avail us any thing . We must go far and near , and beg the little Collections for the Poor ; that the Inhabitants , taking notice of our necessities , may be the more liberal . We must appear to have but one soul , and one design amongst us all ; that by the shew of a submissive compleisance , every body may approve of it : And if any be obstinate in this point , let him be thrust out of the company . We must inform our selves of the value of all Estates personal and real , but seek our acquaintance with them rather through liberality , than purchase . And if we get any thing that is considerable , let the purchase be made under a strange name by some of our friends , that our poverty may still seem the greater . Such revenues as we have near any Town , in which there are any Colledges of ours , let our Provincial assign them to some other Colledges more remote , that neither Prince nor people may discover any thing of our profits . We must never settle in a Town that is not rich and wealthy . And this must be pretended in imitation of our Saviour , who went not up to Ierusalem , or any other place , but to save Souls . And doubtless he understood Iudea much the better by so often frequenting it with his Disciples . And this more is to be said for a populous place ; If our Society design the saving of Souls , They have the Proverb their own , Where the people is , there must the prey be made . As well for our advantage , as that we may be thought poor , we must search and scrape up all that can be spared in Town or the Villages adjacent . Our Preaching must be directed by the humour of the people we live amongst ; and it must be insinuated that we are come to catechise and teach their Children . And this we must do gratis , without regard had to any quality ; and yet so , as in order to serve our selves , by not seeming burdensome to the people , as all other Begging Orders are . We must profess to be of the number of the other Begging Orders , till our House has got a sufficient Income , to which we must have a particular aim . CHAP. II. What must be done to get the ear and intimacy of Princes and Great men . THere is great care to be taken in this business . To bring over any Prince to Us , we must be sure to take off that prejudice of believing , They have no need of Us , and perswade Them , what interest We have , That no man dares lift up his hand against Us. Princes have always desired a Jesuite Confessour , when They have been engaged in hateful practices , that They might not hear of reproof , but still have some favourable interpretation put upon Them. This often falls out upon Matches contracted with near Relations ; which are very troublesome , by reason of the common opinion , That such Marriages never thrive . And therefore when Princes are set upon such things , We must encourage Them , and espouse Their Concerns , putting Them in hopes , that We can have what we will of the Pope , and alledge some reasons , opinions , or examples , which may feed the humour , by shewing how Matches of higher consequence have been approved of for a publick good , and have many times been indulged to Princes for the greater glory of God. Thus when a Prince attempts any thing ; as for example : He has a mind to make War ; We must go along with Him ; fix His mind and resolution upon it , without enquiring into particulars , for fear , if things should happen otherwise than well , the fault should be laid at our door . And this We may do by pretending Our Rule , which forbids Us to take knowledge of affairs of that nature . To confirm the good will of Princes , it is good to undertake some little Embassy , always provided it bring us in some advantage : by which We may render Our selves as necessary , as welcome , and let Them see how great Our power and credit is , as well with the Pope , as all other Princes . There is no better way in the world to win Princes , and Great Men at Court , than by Presents , which though never so mean , are better than none at all . And to give Them a full testimony of Our affections , manners and inclinations , We must , than which nothing is more acceptable to Princes , discover to Them the deportment and manners of those They have an aversion to . By this means we shall creep into the hearts of Princes and Grandees . Now if They be not married , when we receive Their Confession , We must propose to Them the Matching into some noble Alliance , to some beautiful Lady , and a great Fortune , and such , as if they are not related , at least are very intimate with some of Ours , set out such Virgins with Commendations suitable to our End to please These Great Ones . Thus We may by preferring a Wife make new friendships , as we find by experience in the House of Austrich with the Kindomes of Poland , and France , and the Dutchies . When Women of condition come over to Us , We must possess Them with as great a love to Our Society as is possible , and that as well by those that are Our Friends of their Relation , as by Our selves , to the end they may become the more liberal towards Us. Now the way to gain their affections , is by little Services and trifling Presents , which will make them lay open their hearts to Us. To conduct the Consciences of Noble Persons , We must follow the opinions of those Authors that write in a more gentle stile against the rigorous Morals of the Monks : Which will make Princes reject the latter , to embrace Our advice and counsel : And thus They shall wholly depend upon Us. Therefore to have the good Will of Princes , Prelates and other Great Personages , it is requisite that They be acquainted with Our great Deserts , and that We shew Them , how considerable We are in all parts of the World , and that We are able in a high measure to dispense with reserved cases , which other Monks cannot do : as to absolve from Fasting , or Paying any just Debt , Untie the impediments of Marriage , and a thousand other Obligations and Vows . We must endevour to breed dissention among Great Men , and raise seditions , or any thing , a Prince would have Us to do to please Him. If a chief Minister of State to any Monarch that is Our Friend , oppose Us , and that Prince cast His whole favour upon Him , so as to add Titles to His Honour ; We must present Our selves before Him , and court Him in the highest degree , as well by Visits , as all humble respect . CHAP. III. How we are to deal with persons of Great rank , that are not rich , but have great power in the Common-wealth , that we may make Our advantages by Their Credit . IF They be Secular Lords , We must under the protection of Their assistance and kindness , carry any process against Our enemies , and make use of Their partiality to hook in Houses , Villages , Gardens , Quarries of Stone for Building , especially in the Towns where we have Colledges , always purchasing under a strange name of some Confident of Ours . We must be very careful to uphold the Bishops and Parishioners revenues for Us ; lest They should hinder the exercise of Our Function , where They have to do . For , In Germany , Poland , and France , the Bishops have great power , and can with a great deal of ease obtain from their Prince any Convenience for Us , as Monasteries , new erected Parishes , the priviledges of Serving at certain Altars , places devoted to holy uses , and other things , which must be facilitated by stopping the Seculars mouths with some small consideration . Besides , We may transfer to Our own use , what foundations We please , where Catholicks and Hereticks inhabit together . These Bishops should be made 〈◊〉 ●●derstand , that besides the meritoriousness of the act in such a case , they will reap a great benefit : Whereas the Secular Priests and the Monks would pay them with nothing , but a Song . They ought to have immortal praise for their zeal in so good a deed , that are the Cause of Our getting into the foundations of some Seculars , and Canons , which may be effected with ease by the assistance of These Bishops . We must see , that when the Bishops and Princes are founding any Colledges , we have a perpetual Licence conferred upon Us to assist the Vicar of the Parish-Churches in the Cure of Souls ; and that for some time the Superiour be a parishioner himself , so to have the Church wholly at Our dispose . The Bishops must be perswaded to build us Colledges in those Universities that are our Enemies , and where the Catholicks and Hereticks hinder Us from having any foundation ; and that as well There , as in any other great Town , We may have liberty to Preach . When there is any design of Canonizing one of Our Order ; the business must be followed by Letters of Grace from Great men to His Holiness . If occasion so require , that the Princes must appear in person to solicit , We must look to it , that no Regular go along with Them , or attend Them , with whom we hold not Correspondence , for fear they steal away the Princes affection from Us , and procure our Colledges , where they have any thing to do already , to be joined to them to Our prejudice . Therefore when any person of quality comes within Our Walls , We must treat Him with all modest respect , and shew of piety . CHAP. IV. The Duty of Chaplains and Confessours to Princes , and Great Lords . THat Princes and other men of Degree may be fully satisfied that Our whole design is the Great glory of God , which Our Society has chose for their particular cognisance ; We must pretend all the resolution and sincerity in the World. And afterwards try , how pliable They are to Our Instructions , not all at once , but by degrees , screw Our selves into their politick Concerns of Government and Revenue . To arrive thus far , We must often inculcate , that They ought not confer Honours , Charges , Offices , or other preferments , but upon such as are able , and of integrity , and that have merited by some notable Service . Make them sensible , how great a sin it is to do the contrary , always dissembling our intention to meddle in any thing of that nature , protesting against it with all asseverations , making it only a Case of Conscience , in the station We are to speak the truth . If then the Prince be put to a stand what to do : He must be told , what endowments and capacity They ought to have who are to fill up such or such places , and how they ought to demean themselves . We must suffer none to come in , that are not of our Intimates . Therefore let the Prince hear again and again , that to employ men of integrity and good lives , will be highly for His honour , absolutely necessary for the maintenance of true Religion , and the good of His people . Which persons must never be nominated by any we are not sure of , but by some of our fast friends . Thus we shall strike up a mutual obligation , and be the more cheerfully served upon all occasions . The Confessours and Chaplains must get out of our Friends , what Lands or Money the eminent men have , whether virtuous , and bountiful , and be sure to keep a Catalogue of their names , and then neatly recommend them to the Prince , that so the way may be laid open for preferment , when any falls worthy of them . But they must mark out those in the first place , that by Confession they discover to be well enclined to Us. Above all , they must be sure to handle Princes , and others , with all easiness and satisfaction , and not to press them too much in their Confessions , or Sermons . They that retain to Princes must have very little money , and be mean in their furniture , contenting themselves with some poor little hole , as in appearance most mortified persons , and avoid the suspicion of flattery . For by such a discreet carriage they may prevail easily with the Prince to do nothing , in Church or State without their advice . All diligence must be used to get the names of all the Officers of State , to change or continue , as shall be thought most expedient , but without giving ground to suspect the removalls come from Us. And this must be brought about by some of our friends , that are near the Prince , who may effect it without mistrust . CHAP. V. What must be done with those Orders that comply with ours ▪ and by that means often get , what should otherwise have fallen to our share . VVE must disgest this sort of people , as a Medicine for a Mad Dog. And therefore to remedy the mischief , as much as in us lies , we must possess any Prince , that will give us the hearing of the perfection of our Order above all the rest , and that if the other seem to excel us in the strictness of Discipline , yet ours in the whole is the most glorious star in the Church's firmament , and that the rule of other Orders is wholly directed by ours . We must lay open the defects of other Orders , and shew how they that concur with us in the same designe , come fart short of us in the performance . We ought to set our selves chiefly against those Orders , that ape us in the education of youth , Principally , in those places , where it depends upon our credit , and where good advantage may be made . Such Orders must be represented to the Prince , as contentious , and apt to cause tumults and seditions . The Universities must be made believe , that those other Orders are like to prove much more pernicious to them , than ours . And if such chance to have Letters recommendatory from the Pope , or Cardinals : We must procure the Prince to mediate on our behalf to His Holiness , that we may produce more authentick authority for our selves . We must get the good word of the Inhabitants of that Town where we have Colleges , to confirm the excellency of our Institution , uprightness of our conversation , and incomparable method in teaching Scholars . Besides it must be suggested , that the opening diversity of Schools will be liable to breed opposition and tumults , especially if under the tuition of several Orders . All possible industry must be used to make our studies flourish , and win applause , giving proofs thereof to Prince and people . CHAP. VI. How to procure the friendship of rich Widows . FOr this purpose must be called out some of the Fathers of the livelyest fresh complexions , and of a middle age . These must frequent Their houses , and if they find a kindness towards our Society , impart to Them its great worth . If they come to our Churches , we must put a Confessour to them , that shall perswade them to continue in their Widowhood , representing to them the great pleasure , delight and advantage will accrue to them by remaining in that state : and this they must be assured of , and promised an eternal reward , and that this only thing will exempt them from Purgatory . Set them up a little Chappel , and an Altar neatly furnished , the minding of which may put the thoughts of a Husband out of their heads . For the better effecting of which , frequent Masses must be said there , and Exhortations given . To facilitate the business they must be induced to lessen their family , and to take Stewards , and other Officers of our recommendation , and place some of our Creatures about them in the House . So that by degrees , having got a perfect knowledge of all the circumstances of their Concerns , and their devotion to our Society , we may at last place what Officers we please about them . The first thing that their Confessours are to do , is to get into their Counsels , and to let them understand how necessary it is for the good of their souls to give themselves wholly up into their hands . They must be advised to Receive often , to assist at Divine Service , to repeat the Litanies over , to take a daily examination of themselves , and their Confessours must assist them in choosing out some Men and Women-Saints for their Tutelaries , especially recommending the Founder of our Order . Let them be exhorted to make an entire Confession , that knowing their faults , humours , and instructions , from beginning to end , it may serve them as a direction to bring them about to our purpose . Twice or thrice a week must be given them a Lecture in commendation of a Widows life , and how many thousand vexations and charges a second Marriage incurrs . Being thus induced to continue in Their Widowhood , presently they must be put upon entring into some religious Order , not in a Cloister , but after the manner of Paulina . Thus when they are caught in the Vow of chastity , all danger of their Marrying again is over . They must then be earnestly pressed not to admit young people into their Court , such as are given to Courting of Ladies , Play , Musick or Poetry ; That they avoid much company . But let all this be done with such a moderation , as may prevent any complaint of our rigour towards them , for fear of a just repriment . All Presentations , Chaplains , and the like , in their gift , must be disposed of by us . By this we shall insensibly get ground upon them , perswading them to deeds of charity , and giving alms , without which they can never gain the Kingdome of Heaven . Always provided , they never bestow any charity without the advice and consent of their ghostly Father : because it is very material to be assured upon whom , or how a charity is placed to make it acceptable to God. For they must understand , that alms ill-bestowed will rather do hurt , than good . And if they do not believe , how much it contributes to the expiation of their sins ; they must neither be allowed so much liberty nor liberality . CHAP. VII . How to keep Widows to our selves , so far as concerns the disposing of their Estates . VVIdows must be frequently minded of continuing in their devotion , of performing charitable offices , to let no week pass without doing some good work of their own voluntary motion , to the honour of the holy Virgin , cutting off all superfluous expences , and distributing something extraordinary to the poor , and the Churches of Jesus Christ. Now , if besides this general good disposition , they give any testimony of a particular bounty towards us , whether by any great sum of money , or otherwise : we must make them entire partakers in the merits of our Company , and to set the better gloss upon it , let it be confirmed by the Provincial , or if need be , by our General . If any of our Widows break their Vow of chastity , they shall be shrived by their Confessours twice a year with a renewing of their Vow , that the freshness of the memory of it may oblige them the more to us . And upon the day of their reconciliation , they may have leave to recreate themselves with any civil divertisement . It must be proposed to them to live after our Rule , and if they think fit , that all their Attendants and Domesticks do the like . They ought to be perswaded to come to Confession every month , as well upon the Feasts dedicated to our Saviour , as Those to the holy Virgin ; The Apostles , the Patron they have made choice of , and principally St. Ignatius , and St. Xavier . Place Syndikes with them to have an eye upon both men and women in their Court , and to discover their miscarriages , for our better information , but not to take any notice of the Widows vow of Chastity . The Domesticks must be forbid to look scornfully , or talk of things behind peoples backs , which grows ordinarily into contempt . And therefore offenders in that kind are to be severely chastised , or else by the Widows leave turned out of doors . These Widows must be served by civil Maids of our recommendation , such as have skill in working several ornaments for our Churches , which may be a means to give their Ladies a pious divertisement . We must place a Governess over these Maids of our own choosing , that may keep them constantly at work , and have a strict eye over them . Visit the Widows , as often as we may be welcome , entertaining them with pleasing discourses , and godly stories , and keep up the cheerfulness of their humour , and never be too severe with them in Confession , lest they take distaste at us : unless there be no hopes left of making any advantage by them . We must comfort them , and advise them to go often to Confession , that in relyance upon this consolation , They may be wholly ours , body and goods . If there be any hopes of frighting them into good nature , we may be a little more rough with them : But a Confessour must do this with great caution , and not before he hath consulted with the Superiours . It is of great importance for the gaining a Widow's friendship , to give Them a particular privilege of coming into our Colleges upon some solemn performances , as the acting a Tragedy , or such like : and not to let Them go abroad in extreme cold weather : and to dispense with Their Fasting , or wearing Sack-cloth , which may be taken off by Alms. That thus They may be satisfied we are not less sollicitous for the health of their bodies , than their souls . We must hinder Them , as much as in us lies , from going to the Churches of other Orders , upon their Festival days : and convince them , that all the indulgencies of other Orders are comprised in Ours . Let them be as sensual as they please , provided they are liberal , kind to our Society , and handle the matter so , as not to give scandal . When they are in consideration , how to dispose of their Estates : they must have laid before them the perfection of the Saints , who have forfeited their blood , parents and friends , and cheerfully relieved the poor Members of Christ. Here it is , that we must represent that Crown they shall receive , if they give themselves , and theirs , up to us . To induce them the more willingly to this mind , we must let them see the 123 Articles in the 4 th chap. of our Constitutions , That by this means they may be informed of the drift of this perfection , and may be weaned from that fondness after their Relations . So that their whole affections may be set upon the glory of God , by the advice of their ghostly Father ; who must therefore lay home to them the great hazard of death worldly grief carries along with it , which does constantly attend the too great tenderness for near kindred . The escaping of this danger wholly proceeds from that sincere resignation of themselves up into our hands : which nevertheless was wrought by our importunity ; A thing all other Orders are strangers to ; Then tell them of others , who for this only act of resignation have obtained the kingdome of heaven : and that they may one day be canonized , if they will be diligent to prosecute so glorious a design ; promising them moreover under the Seal of Confession , that they shall be sure of our interest with the Pope for the effecting of it . When therefore the Widows are ready to put their Estates into our hands , and to give themselves up to the directions of their ghostly Father ; to avoid clamour and opposition , they must immediately confirm this Conveyance , if they be willing , and that they are fully perswaded that such counsel comes from God , the Protectour of Widows , who has greater care of their souls , than bodies . They must be likewise possessed that God takes great pleasure in good works and alms bestowed upon religious Orders , and such poor people , as give themselves up to devotion . And this advice their Confessour must give them , letting them understand , that a cheerful giver is a delight to God , when he acts within the bounds of obedience , which is the sister of humility . But they must be sure , when they determine any charity , to give an account to their Confessour , that he may add , retrench or alter , as he shall think fit . Above all , they must be forbid the visiting of other Orders , lest they intice them away from us . For generally , this Sex is unconstant . They must therefore be made see , that our Order is superiour to all the rest , more necessary to the Church , of greater reputation in the Cities , and has greater interest with Princes . So that it will be impossible for them to make a better choice . For the other Monks have none of these advantages : nor ever look after the salvation of their Neighbours , being generally ignorant , dull , heavy , sottish fellows , that mind nothing but their bellies , and voluptuous living . When we have got good store of money and other things out of our Widows , for fear they should take a freak to marry again , we must put discreet Confessours to them , who will take care that they assign us pensions , and certain tributes , or alms , to help pay the yearly debts contracted by our Colleges , and professed Houses , particularly for those at Rome , and such Colleges where the poorer sort of our Order study ; as also for the re-establishing of Novitiates , who have long since been dispersed . Dispose them to lay out a good sum yearly for the buying of Chasubles , Chalices , and other accommodations for Altars . Before a Widow comes to die , if she has not left us to be Executors , for fear of displeasing her friends , want of affection , or any other cause , let her be acquainted with our poverty , the number of our new Colleges not as yet endowed , the zeal and numerousness of our Order , the great want our Churches are in , and advise her to finish those buildings of our Colleges which are left imperfect , and to be at the charge her self , for the greater glory of God , of erecting Temples , Refectories , and other foundations , of which we poor servants of the Society of Jesus Christ stand in need . And let all this be done warily and with dispatch . After the same method must we treat Princes , and other Benefactours , that have raised us any great structures , or founded any Place . First , letting them understand , that their good works are consecrated to eternity , that they are the true model of piety , that they are those , we make a particular remembrance of , and that they shall have their reward in the next world . But if they object to us , that Jesus Christ was laid in a manger at his Birth , and that he had not where to lay his Head ; and therefore that we who are in a more particular manner his Companions , ought not to enjoy the perishable vanities of this world : then must it be pressed home to them , that indeed at the beginning , the Church was in that condition , but that now by divine providence she is become a Monarch ; she was then but a broken rejected stone , but is now grown into a high rock . CHAP. VIII . How to draw into our Society the Sons and Daughters of our Devotes . THat the Mothers may the more willingly consent to this enterprise , we must perswade them gently , that they must be a little harsh with Daughters that are stubborn , whipping them with rods , if young ; with mortification , and threats of worse usage , if more gone in years . They must be chastised , and denied what were otherwise befitting their quality . But if they will comply with our Rules , they must be cherished with all tenderness , and promised a greater portion , than if they should marry . The Mother must lay before them the austerity of a Husband , and the chargeableness of that condition : represent to them the hardships and vexations of Marriage , the torments and anguishes they are to endure , and that nothing but sorrow is to be got by it ; whereas the entring into some religious Vow , brings along with it all content . The same doctrine must be applyed to Sons that are inclinable to marry . We must get familiar with their Sons , and invite them to those Colleges we think fittest to place them in , carrying them into our Gardens to walk , and to our Countrey-houses , where we go for diversion . Shew them the great content those retreats afford , and how great respect all Princes pay us . In short , we must make it our business to draw in the youth , by carrying them to our Refectories and Chambers , letting them see the agreeableness of our conversation , and how easy our Rule is , which has the promise of the glory of the blessed . Our sharpness in disputations of Things appertaining to this world , or that to come , the eloquent discourses that are made amongst us , from delightful entertainments so heavenly pleasant , which seem to be bestowed upon us in the name of the holy Virgin , by way of revelation , must not be omitted , as so many inducements to bring them to our Order : convincing them how great a sin it is to resist a call from heaven . Let them likewise be present at our Exercises , to see what that will do . The Preceptors that teach Widows Sons in the house must be of our preferring ; who must be perpetually inviting them over to us , and promise them , rather than fail , that if they will enter into our Society , they shall be received gratis . We must order it so , that their Mothers disappoint them of their necessaries from time to time , to make them consider into what troubles , and difficulties their affairs are fallen . CHAP. IX . How to encrease the Revenues of our Colleges . NOne of our Order shall be admitted to the last profession ; so long as they are in expectation of any inheritance to befall them : unless he has a Brother amongst us younger , and more likely to live than himself , or for some other beneficial reason . In the first place , above all things we must endeavour the aggrandizing of our Order according to the will of our Superiours , who alone must be acquainted with these things , and must do their utmost to advance the Church of God to the highest sphere , for his greater glory . To which end , the Confessours of Princes and rich Widows , must be sure to tell them , that since they receive at our hands spiritual good , for the salvation of their souls ; it is but reasonable , they should make us partakers of their temporal good things . We must refuse nothing that is offered us . And if they promise us any thing , it may be committed to writing , if there be any danger of giving them distaste by over-hasty importunity . We must prefer no Confessours to Princes , or others , but such as are able and fit to prevail with them , and to reprove them now and then for not being kind enough to the Society . And therefore if any of them act not their part , as they should do , let them be called back immediately , and others sent in their room . For we have found to our grief , that many times persons have died suddenly , and by their Confessours neglect have left nothing of value to our Church . And the reason was , for want of being dexterous enough to make them sooner ours , whilest they lived : which might easily have been done , had we watched to have taken them in the humour , and not waited any other opportunity . We must visit the Nobility and rich Widows , and sift out with a Christian address , whether they will leave any thing to our Churches , as well to get remission of their own sins , as those of their Relations and Friends . After the same manner must we handle Prelates , and others of their Diocess , which will bring us in no small gain . Our Confessours must be sure to enquire of those that come to Confession , their names and sir-names , allies and friends , what they intend upon the hopes of any Succession , how they resolve to bestow themselves , how many brothers , sisters , or heirs they have , how old , what estate , of what vocation , or breeding , and perswade them such an information imports much to the cleering their conscience . Then if there be any hopes of advantage , let them be enjoined for penance to Confess every week : that what was omitted in the first weeks ▪ Confession , may be made out in the next . Thus when all is got out of a Penitent , the Superiour must have notice , and resolve how he shall be managed for the future . What has been spoken in the Concern of Widows , must as well be executed upon rich and wealthy Merchants , that are married , and have no heirs , and upon rich Virgins that have an esteem for Us. For if we once get into their estates , we shall soon make them ours . But we must by no means be too forward in driving on such a design , lest we spoil all . To procure any mans good will , we must take our measure from his Conversation , and study to humour him in his inclinations . And our Provincials must send discreet persons to those places , where the people are rich , that a good account may be given to the Superiours of a hopeful success . As soon as our people find they are got into their favour , they must presently cry up their great bounty and deserts : which the other poor begging Fryars , never think of doing . Our Receivers must take an Inventory of all the Houses , Gardens , Quarreys , Vineyards , Villages , and other Emoluments , in and about the Town they reside in ; and , if they can , learn how we are beloved among the Inhabitants . Moreover , they must find out every man's Imployment and Income , what Land he has , and what encumbrances are upon his Estate . Which may be done easily by Confessions , the discourse at several meetings , by way of entertainment at Visits , and by the assistance of our fast Friends . So soon as ever a Confessour has discovered a man to be very rich , and that there is hopes of working upon him ; he must immediately give notice . They must likewise inform themselves exactly of such , as will part with any thing considerable , in exchange for their sons , whom we have admitted into our Society . Enquire if any of those , that wish us well , have any inclination to be Benefactors to our Colleges ; or if they have made any purchace , upon condition to return it to Us after their Decease : Or what better advantage , we are to expect from them . Every body must be acquainted with our great necessity , the Debts that swallow us up , and the continual great Charge we are obliged to be at . When our Friends bestow any thing upon us , we must get it to be upon this condition , that after a little time , we may have power to incorporate it into the rest of our Demains . If any of our Women-friends , that are Widows , or marryed , chance only to have Daughters , we must neatly perswade them to put them into a Nunnery with some small Portion , that the rest of the Inheritance may be ours . So for Sons , when they have any ; we must do all we can , to get them into Our Society , by terrifying them first , and bringing them under perfect obedience to their Parents . Afterwards we must make them despise all things here below , and shew them the greater Duty of following Jesus Christ , who calls them , than their Parents , if they regard their souls . It will likewise be a sort of Sacrifice to Our Order , to draw in one of the younger Children , unknown to his Friends ; whom we must take care presently to send to some Novitiate , a great way off , having first given notice to the General . If a Widower , and Widow marry , that have Children by their former Marriages , and likewise by the latter . Those of the last Venter must first be sent into a Cloister , and then the former will easily follow . If a Widow has sons and daughters , that will not be induced to a Monastick Life ; the Superiour must for the first default , blame the Confessour , and put another in his room , that may be more likely to bring the business about . But if that fail ; then must the good woman be perswaded to make money of all that she has in her power ; and give it us , for the expiation of her own sins , and her husbands . When we meet with a Widow that has no Heirs , and is wholly devoted to us , and gives her self up to prayers , and is in possession of Land , or any other Estate : we must perswade her to assign it over to our Colleges , and content her self with some small yearly allowance from Us , that she may have more leisure to serve God , and be quit of the incumbrances of this World. Afterwards take off her pension , and maintain her in Common with our selves , that under pretence of mortification and poverty , she may become as one of our Domesticks . For we must bring her thus to our Bent , lest some wicked Relation of hers should take her off from so good a Work. Therefore it will be very convenient to send her to some remote place to spend the remainder of her days ; telling her , that such a course will be in the nature of an Hermitage , which is held the most devout and commendable of all ways . That our Friends may be the more easily induced to beleeve our poverty , our Superiour must borrow of the moneyed men , giving Bond before a Scrivener . Perchance , when they lie a dying , they will send to the Scrivener , for the good of their souls , to deliver us up the Bonds . And a piece of paper is easier given up , than the counting over a heap of money . For the same reason , we should take up all the money we could of our Friends , though we put it out again : that so being sensible of our great indigency , this may be a more ready way to provoke them in compassion at the hour of death , to leave us the whole , or a good share , for the erecting some new College . We must not fail to be in Fee with the Physicians , that they may recommend us to their Patients upon all occasions . Our Confessours must be sure not to neglect visiting the sick , especially those that are in despair , laying before them the pains of Purgatory , and Hell , which are no ways to be avoided without Charity . They which have been formerly covetous are used for the most part to be very liberal to our Society : and , it may be , put all their Estates presently into our hands ; which our people must press , as much as they can , for fear the opportunity should slip by . If a Woman in Confession , blames the vitious and harsh humour of her Husband , that hinders her from observing our Discipline , and that she be rich , and well inclined towards us : She must be convinced , that she can do nothing more pleasing to God , than to lay out a good Sum of Money unknown to her Husband , or else spare it out of her own allowance , as being the only means to procure her quiet for the future , and remission both of her , owns sins , and her Husbands . And we find many times by experience , that this course has abated much of the Husband's rigour . CHAP. X. Of the Rigour and Discipline within Our Society . THe Superiours shall declare the rigour of this Discipline to be such , that , excepting some reserved Cases , whosoever among us , of what age or condition soever , shall have taken off any of ours , or our Friends , from doing us good , or put them upon entring into any other Order , but Ours , or upon bestowing their Patrimony on Us shall shew a coolness and backwardness , and rather perswade them to give it to some other Order ; or if any that receive Confessions , shall perswade their Penitents to bestow their Charity upon their poor Kindred : such ought to be esteemed mortal Enemies to the Society . And though they must not be dismissed immediately , yet let them be forbid hearing any Confessions , and mortified by undergoing the most vile and abject Offices , be put to teach the lower Forms in the School , hindred from taking any Degree , and as well in private , as at Meals , let them be perpetually jobed , grumbled at , debarred of all recreations , and solemn Meetings ; whatever they value most in their Chambers , let it be taken away ; that being thus hard put to it , they may first complain themselves ; Which is the best way to get rid of such incorrigible Fellows . They which scruple the procuring any manner of advantage for the Society , shall be turned out without any more to do . In short , the Superiour must never stick at dismissing any , that continue not in perfect obedience and submission . CHAP. XI . How to order a Dismission . TO the end , that they we turn out , become not irreconcileable to us : we must handle them after this manner . Before they are dismissed , they shall give it under their hands , and confirm it over the Sacrament that they will never speak , nor act any thing against our Society . Hinder their access to Great Men , whether of the Spiritualty , or Tempralty : for fear they should curry favour with them to our prejudice . Lay open their Vices , and Miscarriages , and ill Conditions ; with a testimony of our great resentment , that they should so far forfeit themselves with us , past hopes of reconciliation . Write word to all our Colleges of their names , and sirnames , we have dismissed , with a large account of their Mis-demeanours . In whatever power or credit he may be , that is turned out ; we must still be before-hand with him , in our address to the sober , and powerful Men , letting them understand , what hainous Offences he has committed , that were the cause of his Disgrace . Then lay before them the love , power , reputation and advantage , our Society has brought to the Church of God , by the approbation of all men ; the great esteem is had of our Learning , for which Kings , and other Great Princes , take us for their Confessours and Chaplains , and admit us into their most secret Counsels . And besides , if we acknowledge our selves obliged in Christian zeal , to have a particular love for our Neighbour ; how can it be imagined , that we should do the least wrong to any we have admitted Companions under the same Rule with us . We must have a great care , how we let any of those , we have dismissed , into a Benefice , before having first cried Peccavi , given us a good sum of Money , and assigned all they have , over to our Society : or at least given some particular and sufficient testimony that they are ours , body , and soul. CHAP. XII . What choice ought to be made of those Novices we take in amongst us , and how to keep them . VVE must be very careful in choosing Youths well-disposed , of good parts , and comely persons , well born , and rich . To intice them , they must be carryed into our Gardens , or into our best appartments , by the Prefect of the Classes , who shall satisfie them , how acceptable an undertaking it is to God their coming into our Society . The Governours of our Colleges must be very gentle with them , to let them see what an affection we have for them ; which to manifest the more , when any others chance to be in the same fault with them , we will pardon them meerly for their sakes , and then let them privately understand as much . We must tell them with some seeming kind of passion , that Youth is always ill-disposed : and if they render not up themselves upon such warning , they must be threatened with eternal Damnation . For the more easie winning upon them , we must present them with some small trifles , little Images , Books , or the like ; walk with them in the Gardens , and there give them some of the best Fruit , sweeten them up with good words , place them in the best seats upon any publick Solemnity , and sometimes entertain them in our Refectories , giving them a tast of our best and choicest Wines . We must perswade them that God has designed them for us , and that we are most assured of it , by the revelation of our Holy Fathers . But they must have a care not to speak of it again to any body . Then must we threaten them , that they are eternally Damned , if they despise the Call of the Holy Ghost , who has inspired them to enter into our Order . When they come to desire to be admitted , it must not be granted them presently , but put off a little , to try the strength of their resolution . They must be advised to conceal their intention , not to let their Relations know any thing of it , nor so much as their Play-fellows at school . All this while we must cherish their good purpose , of coming into our Society , with the best words we can give them . So that by heightening their desire every day more and more , they may covet their admission with more pleasure and satisfaction . But , if it so fall out , that any change their mind ; and would go out again : they must be remembred , why they sought this admission with so much zeal and earnestness ; and made know , that this inconstancy will turn to their Damnation . Now , because it is very difficult to draw in , and afterwards to keep the Children of rich Magistrates and Lawyers , if we have them in their own Countrey : therefore in such a case , we must send them privately to the Novitiate in Rome , having first advertised the Provincial and General . And if any Germans come to us into France , with any such Design , as entring into our SOCIETY ▪ they ought to be admitted without any farther Dispute . We must be sure to send such , as there is any danger of keeping , to some Novitiate , where the Governour of the place is our Friend ; lest the insolency of the people should prevail against us . Now , to reconcile the Friends and Relations of these Young-men we have admitted : we must extoll the bravery of their resolution , particularly in that they have put themselves into the number of the faithful Servants of Jesus Christ , without any leave of Parents , and that the whole drift of our Order is to live in all Holiness , and good Doctrine , to the admiration of all men . And therefore Great Princes have been pleased to do us that honour , as to enter into our Society , for a retirement there to end their days . Lastly , we must tell them , how acceptable so great a Devotion is to God , when so young a man puts himself into the List , to fight under the Banner of Jesus Christ. CHAP. XIII . Concerning our Women Devotes . OUr Confessours must have a great care , to use our Nuns gently : because they are our greatest Benefactrices for the endowing our Colleges , and many times give us half their Estates , when they enter into a Monastery . We must get out of our Devout Women to vow Chastity and Obedience in our presence , that we may be sure of them . Let them know , how well God is pleased with their vail and spiritual subjection , which comprehend Chastity and Obedience , and their voluntary poverty , which argues their service to God , to be from the whole heart and will. Thus into whatever good way we put them , they will certainly recompence us with all their Temporalties . CHAP. XIV . Of reserved Cases and Dismissions from the Society . BEsides the reserves in our Instructions , which our Superiour , or an ordinary Confessour , with leave , has power to dispense with : there is in the case of Sodomy , Adultery , Fornication , a Rape , or any other uncleanness , or any thing committed against the honour , or profit of the Society , a private order to let such know , that their offence amounts to a Dismission , which can have no pardon without first promising out of Confession to the Superiour all the particulars of their enormity . No Confessour shall accuse a Penitent once Dismissed , and out of Confession . But if any such acknowledge his fault freely , let him be turned out : and if he will not own it ▪ he must be kept up for some time . When any of our Confessours take the Confession of an Extern , and that they accuse themselves , for having been dishonest with one of our Society : let them have no absolution , before they have first acknowledged their fault out of Confession . Which if they do , let ours be well chastised , and give the others absolution . If a Woman that is a stranger to us , has committed simple Fornication , and confesses that she has been naught with some of us : let her not have absolution before she has sworn never to reveal what has been done , and that upon receiving absolution , she shall declare with whom she committed this folly . When two of our own people have committed Sodomy one with the other : he that disowns it , shall be turned out , and he that first confesses it , shall be kept in . But with such mortification , as shall make him afraid ever to do the like again : and presently after , whether willing or no , let him be dismissed . Such as are lewdly given amongst us , whether in word or deed , we must avoid ; and having first acquainted the General with our reasons , let us use them with all severity , deny them whatsoever they desire , be it never so inconsiderable , and appoint such over them as shall never let them lead a happy hour , put them upon all the meanest Offices : till they begin to murmur , that we may have occasion to set them Going . And be sure , we never suffer such to stay with us , as rebel against their Superious , or that can never agree with their Companions . But chiefly if any seem to be dissatisfied with their Superiours , for making unjust acquisitions for our Society , cross our interest , diswade people from being charitable to us , or do not set themselves against those , that bear us an ill will : they must never be suffered . For , we must take this for a rule , that if any scorn their obedience to their Superiours , and presume to be governed by their own fancies : they will have as little regard for Christ's own commands . It is sufficient cause of Dismission to commend , or have any esteem for a State or University , that is enemy to our Society . At the Dismission of any one , he must be more severely , and sharply reproved , and have it laid home to him , what a fault he has committed in forgetting his Duty . He that shall be appointed at dinner , shall lay open the crimes of such heinous offenders , so as they themselves may be convinced of their errour , and sensible of our just resentment . But we must never think of keeping such fellows . For they can only serve to bring a Scandal , and breed Dissention among us . CHAP. XV. Concerning those of the Society that are appointed for entertainment and conference . SUch as have the care not only of our spiritual affairs , but temporal also , for the improvement of our Company , as the Confessours of great Princes and rich Widows our Preachers and Directors of these private Instructions , must be ranged with the first of our Society . When the Confessour of a rich Widow is grown old , let him be changed for one that may be more proper for the place . But in the mean time , let the good old man that has done us so much Service , have whatever he shall demand , either for meat , clothing , fire , or any thing else that his age may require . The Superiours shall not vex him with penance , nor take much notice of his faults , for the profits sake , and good harvest he has brought into the Society by his industry , and well disposing of Souls . And as to their Servants and Under-waiters , Bedels and others , they must not be roughly handled , lest their decrepit age become more chargeable to us . It would not be handsome for us to send away the old knaves that have taken so much pains in our behalf , for faults , which the infirmity of old age makes them liable to . Their Relations , that wish both them and us well , would never forgive us . All incouragement must be given to our young Jesuites that are noble and rich , and bring us in , Benefactours and Founders : they must have all they can desire . We must be kind to those that have not yet given their estates to us , and that expect large inheritances ; and not forget those that have been instrumental in drawing in such youths , or have any way shewed their affection to our Society . CHAP. XVI . Of the Devotion of the Society . VVE must all of us take up this opinion , that the Rule of our Society is much more excellent , than that of other Orders , and therefore particularly press this to all our friends , that they follow the Doctrine of our Fathers , and that our Society is that foretold by Vincentius Ferrerius , as has been proved out of the Revelation by Abbat Ioachin , our whole design being to pursue the prescription of the Son of God , Jesus Christ Crucified , and that it is our business to avoid giving any Scandal in the least , so that we are the paterns of all government , and are they that make learning flourish , and give education to most people of quality . For it is our sense , that whosoever shall do or say the contrary must not stay with us : Because a Kingdom divided against it self must needs fall . And therefore we are the more zealous in keeping up these Principles by which we expect to prosper . Our people must be sure to take all occasions of declaring , that it is impossible the Church should flourish under any Monarchy without the concurrence of the Temporal power : that by this means we may win upon the Great Ones , ever making appearance of living after the strictest rules of any upon the place we are . This shall be sure , not only to make us welcome to Princes , but procure us a reputation of Wisdom , which in time will bring us into their most secret Counsels . Where though we serve the Society , all must be pretended for the publike good , which will advance our Credit . Above all things we must still lay before us the glory of God , and good of our Society . Following the proverb , that bids us love our selves in the first place , and afterwards our neighbours . Therefore no matter what mischief we create ; since the advance of our Society is above all other considerations . For we see by experience , what a help the Dissention of Princes is to us , as likewise their ordinary follies and weaknesses . But we must be cautious not to be suspected as the fomenters of War , or to meddle in State-affairs : though we avoid no means to serve our Society . When we are got into good credit : We must teach , that learning is needless in a Parish-Priest , being only requisite for Regulars , that write controversies : and that if they understand the Gospel , it is sufficient : Thus shall we at last make them beholding to us for Doctrine . So soon as our reputation is got to the height , and that we are well advanced in Riches , Learning and the favour of Great Men : Then is our time to enter upon Canonical Cures and Abbies . Which other Orders are never able to attain to , for want of parts , and discretion . Thus we may be in hopes one day to govern the whole Church ; which would be our golden age , and is a blessing we may expect from God , as Protectour of our Society in a more peculiar manner . For we have so ordered it ; that for the time to come , if we look well about us , nothing can fall out but peace and tranquility : Since our Society has taken Jesus Christ for its Shepheard , who will not fail to make it flourish in all respects . CHAP. XVII . Concerning the contempt of Riches . THat we may not seem too greedy after gain , it will sometimes do well to omit taking up the lesser alms , that are given to discharge our ordinary expenses : though on the other side , we must not refuse the least thing that is profered us by our good friends . But when we are in pursuit of a great sum , we must now and then let slip a less . There shall be no Monuments or Epitaphs set up in our Churches , though it were for any of our best friends ; lest the number of them should make people mistrust how rich we are ▪ — Nay we must not permit it so much as to a Widow , that we have drained to the last Mite . Our Society being made up of choice persons ; if any of them grow Scrupulous , and effeminate in their devotion : let them be dismissed . Also , he that conceals any thing from us , or that is dull , or sickly , or becomes mad by over-studying himself , though he has given us all he had : we must not give him a farthing back again . But to make his Dismission the more Plausible , we must pretend to keep what he brought to us for defraying the great charge we have been at with him . Those that are rich we must avoid being rude with in the least : but send them away quietly , as out of Compassion , and great kindness . For by this means , when they die , they may leave us all they have . Therefore we ought to cherish their devotion , and if they seem inclined to a Monastick life , advise them to make choice of St. Francis. As for such as are very rich and nobly born , we must not dismiss them for any fault whatsoever : For it is an easy matter within our own Walls to conceal their miscarriages . And therefore we must do it , for fear their wealthy Relations should take it ill , if we handle them so rudely . CHAP. XVIII . What the Superiours ought carefully to observe . THe Superiours must keep these Instructions very private , and look upon them , as the true directions they are to observe : Nor may they impart them but to very few of us , and those such as have occasion to make use of them . Now , forasmuch as the greater part of our Order , that have made the last vow , is acquainted with these Private Instructions : Therefore the Society has provided , that none that are capacitated to know these things , shall have it in their power , to enter into any other Order but the Chartreux , whose austerity , and perpetual silence will keep them safe enough . We must be very careful they fall not into the hands of our enemies , who may make an ill interpretation of them . But if it should happen , which God forbid ; we must absolutely renounce them , and deny that ever our Society so much as dreamed of them . And therefore in their stead we must produce our general Rule , that is in Print , and which is quite contrary to these Private Instructions : Our Superiours must be very inquisitive to find out , whether any of our people have given a Copy of them to an extern . No Superiour shall have them transcribed without leave from the General : And if the Society find that any Superiour has been backward in executing these private Instructions ; let him be sent straight to the Chartreux . No man must know what revenue we have in the several Provinces : Nor what advantages we make of the Church-revenue . FINIS .