Anti-Coton, or, A Refutation of Cottons letter declaratorie lately directed to the Queene Regent, for the apologizing of the Iesuites doctrine, touching the killing of kings : a booke, in which it is proued that the Iesuites are guiltie, and were the authors of the late execrable parricide, committed vpon the person of the French King, Henry the Fourth, of happie memorie : to which is added, a Supplication of the Vniuersitie of Paris, for the preuenting of the Iesuites opening their schooles among them, in which their king-killing doctrine is also notably discouered, and confuted / both translated out of the French, by G.H. ; together with the translators animaduersions vpon Cottons letter. 1611 Approx. 146 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 47 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A19434 STC 5861.2 ESTC S1683 21469213 ocm 21469213 24020 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A19434) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 24020) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1708:5) Anti-Coton, or, A Refutation of Cottons letter declaratorie lately directed to the Queene Regent, for the apologizing of the Iesuites doctrine, touching the killing of kings : a booke, in which it is proued that the Iesuites are guiltie, and were the authors of the late execrable parricide, committed vpon the person of the French King, Henry the Fourth, of happie memorie : to which is added, a Supplication of the Vniuersitie of Paris, for the preuenting of the Iesuites opening their schooles among them, in which their king-killing doctrine is also notably discouered, and confuted / both translated out of the French, by G.H. ; together with the translators animaduersions vpon Cottons letter. Plaix, César de, d. 1641. Du Moulin, Pierre, 1568-1658. Du Coignet, Pierre. Du Bois-Olivier, Jean, d. 1626. Hakewill, George, 1578-1649. [6], 76, [6] p. Printed by T.S. For Richard Boyle, and are to be solde at his shop in the Blacke Fryers, London : 1611. Dedication signed: P.D.C. Attributed variously to Cèsar de Plaix, Jean Dubois, Pierre du Moulin, and Pierre Du Coignet--Cf. Halkett & Laing (2nd ed.). Translated by George Hakewill? Marginal notes. Signatures: A-L⁴. Reproduction of original in the Harvard University. Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in Oxford and Michigan. 5% (or 5 pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet QA standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. After proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of 100 instances per text. Any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Coton, Pierre, 1564-1626. -- Lettre declaratoire de la doctrine des pères jesuites. Henry -- IV, -- King of France, 1553-1610. Jesuits -- Controversial literature. 2002-08 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-10 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2002-11 Chris Scherer Sampled and proofread 2002-11 Chris Scherer Text and markup reviewed and edited 2002-12 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion ANTI-COTON , OR A REFVTATION OF Cottons Letter Declaratorie : lately directed to the Queene Regent , for the Apologizing of the Iesuites doctrine , touching the killing of KINGS . A BOOKE , In which it is proued that the Iesuites are guiltie , and were the Authors of the late execrable Parricide , committed vpon the Person of the French King , HENRY the fourth , of happie memorie . TO WHICH IS ADDED , A Supplication of the Vniuersitie of Paris , for the preuenting of the Iesuites opening their Schooles among them : in which their King-killing Doctrine is also notably discouered , and confuted . Both translated out of the French , by G. H. Together with the Translators animaduersions vpon Cottons Letter . LONDON , Printed by T. S. for Richard Boyle , and are to be solde at his Shop in the blacke Fryers . 1611. TO THE QVEENE REGENT . May it please your Maiestie : IN as much as it is the common opinion , as well of your owne Subiects at home , as of Strangers abroad , that the Iesuites were the workers of that damnable Parricide , which striking to the heart of our deceased King ( whom God absolue ) hath stricken to the very throate of Fraunce it selfe : and thereupon the Iesuites complaine that they are wrongfully dealt withall , and that these reports are spread by their enemies , thereby to make them odious to the world : I thought it necessarie to make appeare to your Maiestie the originall causes of this aspersion cast vpon them , to the end that if it be found to spring from sure and vndoubted grounds , your Maiestie may from thence coniecture , whether it may stand with the safeguard of the present King , your Sonnes life , to suffer these holy Fathers to approach neere his person : as also whether it may be done without holding your Subiects in continuall alarmes , and de●iances one of another . For if it were forbidden by Moses Law ( as Father Cotton hath obserued , in his Epistle Dedicatorie , ) to seeth the Kid in the milke of the Damme ; much more vnlawfull must it needs be , to deliuer the Sonne into hands already imbrewed in the bloud of the Father . I desire not to be beleeued without euident proofes , and professe withall , that I am no way transported with passion against their persons , nor would at all bee drawne to speake or write against them , if after the maner of other Monkes and Fryers , they would be content to bound themselues within the lists of instructing the people , and managing the affaires of the Church : but that which I now speake , is not the suggestion of Heretiques , but the testimonie of your highest Courts of Iustice , the consent of the greatest part of your Clergie , and among them , euen of the sacred facultie of Diuinitie , and in a word , the common vniuersall out-crie of all your people : all which , notwithstanding , would willingly haue learned the Arte of forgetfulnesse with Father Aubigny , and beene content to mourne without speaking a word , were it not that wee see the murthering of Princes become a custome , and that if your Maiestie put not to your hand to stop it betimes , Treason will shortly stand in the rancke of Christian vertues , and be helde the fairest and shortest way to heauen . If then your Maiestie please for a while to lay aside your important affaires of State , and to peruse this ensuing discourse , you shall finde , I doubt not , in this case the voyce of the people , the voyce of God : whom I beseech to make the Flower de Lice to flowrish vpon your Sonnes head , and to poure downe vpon your Maiestie , all possible happinesse . Your Maiesties most humble and obedient Subiect , P. D. C ▪ AN ADVERTISEMENT TO THE READER . READER , meruaile not that the Author of the Worke puts not to his name : it may iustly be imputed to the iniquitie of the times , in which it is hard to vtter the truth , and not thereby to procure enemies : notwithstanding , if there be any that will vndertake the answering of it from point to point ( which I hold impossible , such is the cleere euidence of truth ) the Author promiseth to reioyne vpon the same subiect , and withall to discouer his name : for hee hath both courage and countenance enough to maintaine himselfe , and his cause against the malice of his aduersaries , and the troublers of the publike peace . A REFVTATION of Father Cottons declaratorie Letter to the Queene Regent . That the doctrine of the Iesuites approues and maintaines the Parricide of Kings , and the Rebellion of Subiects . CHAP. I. THat we may take all rubs out of the way , and fully cleere the doubt in question : it will not proue vnnecessarie to search out , and discouer the dependances of the matter in hand , till wee arise to the head-spring it selfe . Wee finde it registred in the French History , that in the yeare 1407. Lewes Duke of Orleans , brother to King Charles , the sixt of that name , the 22. of Nouember in the twilight , was slaine by Assassinates , hired to that purpose by Iohn Duke of Burgundie , who then contested his right to the Regencie against the said Duke of Orleans : but the Duke of Burgundie being no way able to inuent any colourable varnish for the shifting off the fact , grew bolde to maintaine in the presence of the Princes of the bloud , and Officers of the Crowne , that what was acted by his command , was honourable and iust ; and thereupon set a worke Iohn Petit Doctor of Diuinitie , by birth a Norman , who publikely defended , that both by the Law of God and man , as well Canon as Ciuill , it was lawfull for any man to make away a tyrant , and that by any meanes ; whereupon the matter was so carried , partly through feare of violence , and partly by strength of perswasion , that the course of Iustice for that time was stopt , and nothing done . At that time there liued in Paris , Iohn Gerson Chancellour of the Vniuersitie , a man of no meane learning , ( as that age afforded , ) who strongly opposed himselfe to the fore-mentioned proposition of Iohn Petit , insomuch that not long after a generall Councell being held at Constance , Gerson was imployed thither as Ambassadour from Charles the sixt , hauing in his instructions expresse charge to propose that conclusion to the Fathers of the Councell , by them to be further discussed and censured : where both parties being indifferently heard what could be obiected on either side , the Councell in their fifteenth Session , condemned the opinion of Iohn Petit as hereticall , the Canon begins thus : Quilibet Tyrannus , &c. plainely defining that it no way rightfully fals within the compasse of the Subiects reach , to set vpon the person of his Soueraigne , vnder pretence of curbing a Tyrant . This erroneous Doctrine hauing beene now a long time quenched as it were , and buried by the authoritie of this Councell , is now againe enlightened and set a foote by the Iesuites , but vnder the cloake and colour of Religion , that is to say , when it shall be iudged necessarie to make away a King for the good of the Church : to this purpose they haue published diuers discourses , in which they permit and incite the Subiect to kill his Soueraigne , when his Regall power degenerates into tyrannie . Peter Ribadenera a Spanish Iesuite venteth this doctrine , in a booke which he hath written of Religion , and the vertues of a Prince , speaking thus of the parricide of Iames Clement : For as much as the resolution which Henry the third tooke vpon him , was the aduise of a Politician , and a machia●elist , not conformable to the rules of our Sauiour ; behold the reason , that by the iust iudgement of God , the said Henry was made away by the hand of a simple young Monke , and dyed by the stroke of a knife . Carolus Scribanius a Flemish Iesuite , who by an anagrammatisticall inuersion of Letters , cals himselfe , Clarus Bonars●ius , hath written a Booke , which he entitules , Amphitheatrum honoris : in which hee stoutly maintaines the same murthering position . Lib. 1. Cap. 12. where he thus speakes : if it so fall out that a Denis , or a Machanidas , or an Aristotimus , monsters of their ages , oppresse Fraunce , shall not the Pope haue power confidently to encourage against them some Dion , or Timoleon , or Philopoemen ; that is to say , tamers , and quellers of tyrants ? and a little after speaking of a tyrant wasting Fraunce , What ? will no man take armes against that beast ? will no Pope set free that noble Kingdome from the stroke of the Axe ? where obserue , that he speakes not in that passage of an vsurper , but of a lawfull King , who vnlawfully vseth his power . Bellarmine in his second Booke against the King of England , condemneth treason and conspiracie against Princes , but in such captious and ambiguous termes , that vpon the matter he seemes to approue it , and incite men vnto it , by commending the Iesuite Garnet , that being acquainted with the conspiracie against the King of England , by the confessions of the Traytors , he would not disclose it , his words are these ; Wherefore was Henry Garnet , a man vnmatchable in all kindes of learning and holinesse of life , so punished in the highest degree , but onely because hee would not detect that , which with a safe conscience hee could not ? See then here the doctrine of the Iesuites , which is this : that if a man disclose vnto them his purpose to kill the King , he ought to conceale it , and rather suffer the King to be killed , and the kingdome to be ruined , then to breake vp the seale of confession : an opinion which the Sorbon holds not , it being of the Law of God to be loyall to our Soueraigne , and of the Law of Nations to hold the receiuer of stolne goods as guiltie as the theefe , and in the case of treason equally to punish the vndertaker and the concealer , as being both principall , an offence of that nature admitting no accessorie . The same Iesuite Bellarmine , and together with him , the whole troupe of that societie , generally defend , that the Pope hath power to dispose of kingdomes , to bestow them as he shall see fit , on whom it shall please him , and to stir vp the Subiects to rebell against their Prince , by vnloosing them from their sacred bond of allegiance : his words are these , in his sixt Chapter and fift Booke , De Pontifice Romano : The Pope may dispose of Kingdomes , taking them from one , and giuing them to another , as being the Supreame Prince Ecclesiasticall : and the Iesuite Gretzer in his Booke entituled ; Vespertilio haeretico-politicus , pag. 159. We are not such dastards , that we feare openly to affirme , that the Pope of Rome may , if necessitie so require , free his Catholike Subiects from their oath of fidelitie , if their Soueraigne handle them tyrannically : Nay , the same man addes in the same place , that if the Pope doe it discreetly and warily , it is a meritorious worke . Consider here this new and vnknowne kinde of merit , by raising sedition , and commanding disloyaltie , from whence must necessarily issue , attempting vpon the person of the Prince : for in such a rebellion it is to be presumed that the Prince will take armes to safeguard himselfe , and oppose force to force , which cannot possibly be done , without manifest hazard of his life . Tolet in his first Booke of the instructions of Priests , and 13. Chapter , affirmes , that Subiects are not bound to keepe vnuiolate their oath of allegiance to an excommunicate person : and againe , An excommunicate person cannot exercise the act of Iurisdiction : which rule if we admit as true , we must consequently hold that Henry the third was no King ; and he which killed him , killed no King. Mariana , another Spanish Iesuite , hath set forth a Booke , De Rege & Regis institutione , first printed at Toledo , by Peter Roderigo , in the yeare 1599. and and since againe at Mentz , by Balthasar Lippius in the yeare 1605. in the sixt Chapter of this Booke , after hauing commended Iames Clement , hee addes , that he had beene instructed by Diuines , with whom he consulted in that point , that it was lawfull to kill a Tyrant : and thereupon describing how the young Frier gaue the deadly blow , hee cries out ; Insignem animi confidentiam , facinus ●●emorabile ! O excellent confidence of Spirit ! O memorable fact ! And a little after speaking of the same murtherer , amidst the blowes , and the wounds which he receiued , he continued full of comfort , as hauing redeemed with his bloud , the liberty of his Country , and hauing ●lai●e the King , he purchased himselfe great renowne , in expiating the death of the Duke of Guise , ( treacherously made away ) by shedding the bloud Royall ; Thus dyed Clement , being about twenty foure yeares of age , a young man , of nature gentle , not tough of body , but that a higher power actuated his vigor and courage . Thus speakes this Iesuite , and in the same Chapter speaking of a lawfull King , to whom the Subiects haue passed their oath of allegiance , hee sayes : If he peruert the Religion of the Land , or if he draw the common enemie into his Country , he that labouring to satisfie the publike desire , shall assay to kill him , shall in my iudgement , not doe vniustly . In the Chapter following , hee steppes yet one degree farther ; in which hee allowes the poysoning of a Tyrant as iust and lawfull : notwithstanding it is worth the while to marke the nicenesse of the man , and how precisely those of his hayre obserue their cases of conscience : for fearing least by poysoning the Tyrants meate or drinke , hee should by that meanes be enforced to make himselfe away , Mariana brings this remedie : For mine owne part ( saith hee ) I would vse this moderation , not to constraine him ( whom I purpose to doe away ) to take the poyson himselfe , which might presently disperse it selfe through his inwards , and so kill him , but that some other lay the poyson so , that hee who is to dye , no way concurre in the taking of it ; which may be done , when the poyson is so strong , that a chaire , or a garment being annoynted with it , may worke vpon the body which sits on the one , or weares the other : which is a cunning , I finde the Kings of the Moores haue often vsed : Such is the pietie of the Iesuite , who makes vs Disciples to the Moores . This Booke of Marianaes is commended by Gretzer the Iesuite , in his Vespertilio , alleadged once already , where hee affirmes , Pag. 160. that Mariana is traduced , as hauing written that it was lawfull to kill any Prince who disobeyes the Pope : sithence hee maintaines , that a lawfull Prince , who disobeyes the Pope , notwithstanding ought not to be made away by any priuate man , if sentence be not pronounced against him , or that it be not demanded by the voyce of the people , or that the consent of learned men runne not that way : but note this by the way , that by the definitiue sentence , he vnderstands the iudgement of the Pope ; and by the approbation of learned men , the aduise of Iesuites : and touching poyson laid vpon a garment or chaire , the Iesuite Gretz●r pag. 162. approues simply Marianaes position , and complaines that Mariana is vniustly accused , for hauing affirmed , that a tyrant ought to be poysoned , seeing he maintaines the contrarie , Affirming , that a tyrant cannot lawfully be made away by poyson if himselfe take it , and apply it to himselfe , which cannot be auoyded when his meate or drinke is poysoned , so that labouring to blanch Marianaes opinion , in the end he fals vpon the same himselfe . Clarus Bonars●ius in the 13. chapter of his Amphitheater , likewise commends this Mariana , both for the stile and the matter , and wisheth that all ages should reuerence him , what ? ( saith he ) what age shall not reuerence those graue and learned writings of Mariana , his piercing phrase , the neatnesse and loftinesse of his narrations , the plentifulnesse of his wit , together with stuffe commendable alike ? And to the end that it may be knowne , that this position of Mariana is not the opinion of a few Iesuites , on the fore-head of the Booke you shall finde an approbation & permission from their generall Aquauiua , and Stephanus Hoyeda Visitour of their Societie in the Prouince of Toledo for the Printing of it ; in which grant , these words may farther be obserued : These Bookes of Mariana haue beene approued by graue and learned men of the order of Iesuites : Whence it appeares , that howbeit the generall of their Order were ouertaken ( as Father Cotton would make vs beleeue ( ( forging Letters as from the said Aquauiua , out of his owne braine , ) yet so it is , that their Visitour and Doctors who had the examining and censuring of the whole worke , before it went to the Presse , could not possibly be ouer-seene . What should wee presse this point any farther ? some foure Moneths before that execrable Parricide committed vpon the person of the good King deceased , the very same Consistoricall act , by which the arrest against Iohn Chastel , and Mounsieur Thuanus his Historie were censured at Rome , suspended also another Book of Marianaes , which treates of ●oynes , not medling at all with this booke which approues the murdering of Kings , which makes mee thinke , that his holinesse being busied about other affaires , was circumuented by the cunning of the Iesuites ( who dominiere at Rome ) for otherwise hee would surely as I thinke , rather haue censured this Booke , which plainely teacheth murther and parricide . This booke of Mariana being first printed at Toledo , was brought into Fraunce , about eight yeares since , and shewed ( the most seditious passages being marked out ) to his Maiestie , who calling Father Cotton to him , asked him if hee approued that Doctrine or no ? the Iesuite who bends with all occasions , and knowes well enough how to fashion himselfe to the times , replied , that he approued it not ; wherevpon his Maiestie ▪ by the aduise of Mounsieur Seruin his aduocate generall , vrged Cotton to write agains● it , but he found meanes to excuse himselfe , and auoid the taske , as well perceiuing that he could not oppose himselfe against it , but withall hee must of necessitie oppugne the Generall of their Order , the Prouinciall of Toledo , and a many of their societie , who had their fingers in approuing of it ; but now when he sees that through the death of the King , the Iesuites are growne into a generall distaste , and perceiues himselfe to be pinched by the Court of Parliament , and the Sorbon , he hath published an Epistle Dedicatorie , in which he would seeme forsooth to condemne Mariana , which hee performes indeede , but in such mincing gentle termes , that a man may without spectacles perceiue , he feares to launce too deepe , onely affirming , that it was the lightnesse of a soaring quill , in stead of accusing the person of Heresie and perfidious barbarous treason , and the doctrine of impietie , and enmitie against God and man : but howbiet hee had reached home in reprouing Mariana , yet now ( as the Abbot of Boys hath well obserued ) the medicine comes after the Patient is deceased : for had he done as he ought , hee should then haue put pen to paper when the King pressed him to it , and not suffered such an opinion to roote it selfe in the mindes of the people , which for want of weeding out at the first , at length growing vp , cost the King his life within a fewe yeares after : but let vs passe to some other examples . There are yet at this day left aliue in Paris aboue two thousand witnesses , who vpon their credit will testifie that Iames Clement ordinarily frequented the Iesuites , and that some of them accompanied him euen to the towne ditch , when he departed out of Paris to strike the blow , and some three moneths after , was published at Paris a Speach of Pope Sixtus , made in full Consistorie , the 11. of September , 1589. in which the assassinate of Iames Clement , is paraleld with the mysteries of the Incarnation , and Resurrection , and the exploits of Eleazer and Iudith : and after hauing set on the tenter-hooks the vices of the slaine King , he addes : for these a●d the like manifest tokens of impenitencie , we decree that his exequies shall not be solemnized . Concluding with a prayer to God , that it would please him graciously to accomplish that which mercifully he had begun : this speach was imprinted at Paris by Nicholas Neuil , and Rollin Thierry , Printer to the holy Vnion , together with the approbation of three Doctors , Boucher , Decreil , Ancelin : not that I can beleeue , that such impious speaches could drop from the lips of our holy Father , but rather take it to be a meere imposture : the Iesuites and other Doctors of the same feather , hauing forged it , there by to make the murther allowable , and to incite some other to the dispatching of the succeeding King. At the same time Iohn Guignard a Iesuited Priest , residing in Paris , at the Colledge of Cleremont , wrote a Treatise in the praise of Iames Clement , together with diuers motiues for the making away of the succeeding King , who last dyed ; which since too manifestly appeared at the arraignment of the said Guignard : for behold how God wrought , as the commissioners were busied at the arraignment of Iohn Castel , some of them , deputed to that purpose , with-drawing themselues to the Colledge of Cleremont , seased vpon many papers , among which was found a Booke written by the hand of the said Guignard , containing many arguments and reasons to proue that the murther of the King was iust and lawfull , together with diuers inductions , and incitements for the making away of his Successour : some of which I will here set downe , being copied out of the original , which is yet to be seene among the Records of the Court : First , that the ●ruell Nero was slaine by Clement , and the counterfaite Monke dispatched by the hand of a true Monke . Secondly , that the heroycall act of Iames Clement , tearmed by Diuines a gift of the holy Ghost , was iustly commended by Burgoin , Prior of the Iacobins , Confessour and Martyr , and that by many reasons , as well at Paris , when he read there vpon Iudith , as also before the worthy Parliament of Tours . Thirdly , that the Biarnois , howbeit conuerted to the Catholike faith should be handled more gently then he deserued , if he had set on his head a Monasticall Crowne : that if hee could not be deposed without warre , that it should be vndertaken against him , and if that might not be , he must be made away priuately . The Court hauing perused these papers , and Guignard being put to his answere , freely confessed that they were written by his owne hands : whereupon the Court by an arrest executed the 7. of Ianuarie 1595. declared the said Guignard attainted and conuinced of high Treason , condemned him to make honourable amends , naked to his shirt , the halter about his necke , before the chiefe doore of our Ladies Church in Paris , and after this to be hung in the Greue , and his body burnt . May it please the Reader to make inquirie if euer as yet any Iesui●e were heard of , who condemned this Guignard of treason and disloyaltie : but on the other side , Rich●ome in his Apologie excuseth him as farre as he dare , affirming that Guignard discussed the forementioned propositions onely by way , and in forme of Scholasticall dispute , and in this wee agree : for I haue alwaies held it , that to kill a King is the vndoubted conclusion of the Iesuits diuinitie : which position if any Iesuite , eyther driuen to it by force of argument , or drawne to it by shame , any where condemne , it ariseth eyther from want of discretion , or learning , or some such ground . The which may from thence be made to appear in that the Iesuites haue ranged Guignard in the catalogue of their martyrs , which they haue caused to be Printed at Rome in two formes , in the one of which Guignard is ; in the other he is left out , to the end that some copies at le●t , might be passable in France without danger : besides this , the Iesuite Bonarscius , Chap. 8. of his Amphitheater , extols this Guignard to the skies , howbeit without naming him , for feare belike of offending the King , yet openly enough to decipher him , the words are these : I will passe thee ouer in silence , O bright Star , cleerly shining both in heauen and on earth , the last expiation of an house , no more capable of sorrow , no day will euer be able to blot out the tincture of thy blood : and then presently addes ; All Fraunce will concurre with me in these my vowes : which words are not applyable to any but Guignard , who was a French Iesuite , and the last that suffered in France . Out of the same forge was shaped that detestable Book , De iusta abdicatione Henrici 3. of the iust degradation of Henry the third . A Booke whereof the Authour is not certainely knowne , but onely that it was printed at Lions , and beares in it forefront , the stampe of the Iesuites . Franciscus Verona Constantinus hath written an Apologie for Iohn Chastel , which out-strips Mariana in villany : for in his 2. Chap. & 2. Part , he plainly affirmes , that notwithstanding the decree of the Councell of Constance , it is lawfull for any priu●te man to murther Kings and Princes condemned of haeresie and tyrannie . Now we see by the example of our two last Kings , that at their pleasure they would make Princes beleeue ( whom they purpose to make away ) that they are Heretiques , or fauourers of them , if they set not their kingdomes in combustion by ciuil warres , thereby to giue aduantage to the inuasion of the Spaniard , or send ayde to their neighbour princes , for feare of being vndermined by the house of Austria . Thus dealt the Cyclope in Homer , who finding no reason to misuse Vlysses and his associates , and yet desirous to feede vpon them , would needes perswade them that they were pyrates . In the same Apologie , hee commends the fact of Iames Clement , as being against a publike enemie iuridically condemned . The same Author in his third Chapter defends also the fact of Iohn Ch●stel in this manner ; that in striking at Henry of Bourbon , his intention was not to kill the King , howbeit he called himselfe King , sithens hee had nothing left but the appearance of a King , as being of the blood Royall : adding thereunto , that Henry of Bourbon could not be called King , no not since his reconcilement to the Catholike Church . Emanuel Sa in his Aphorismes of Confessions , at the word Clericus , affirmes , that the rebellion of a Clarke against the King is no treason ; in as much as he is not subiect to him . Bellarmine in his 28. Chapter De Clericis , speaks in a maner the same ; the Pope of Rome hath exempted clarks from subiection to Princes ; Kings are now no more Superiours of Clarkes . Consider here a little their cunning ; if you demand , whether it be lawfull for a subiect to kil his king , or to rebel against him vnder pretence of being a tyrant ; vpon this demand , the Iesuites fearing to speake too roughly , and thereby become odious , in affirming that a Clark may kil the King ; they affirme that Clarks are not subiect to Princes , and from thence draw this conclusion , that being so , they cannot be held guilty of treason , since that he against whom they conspire , is not their Master or Lord. Garnet the Iesuite , with Hall his companion , otherwise known by the name of Oldcorne , were executed in England for tampring in the pouder treason : Garnet being apprehended vpon the deposition of one of the Conspirators , constantly , and with oathes affirmed that hee knew nothing of the plot , whereupon the Commissioners perceiuing that they gained nothing by threats , bethought themselues of another course , which was this : they lodged Hall in a chamber next adioyning to Garnet , and wished the Iaylor to tender to Garnet all courteous offices , and withall to giue him notice that his companion Hall was placed in the next roome , and that there was a little hole in the middle wall , by meanes of which they might , if they thought good , enterchange conference , which they daily did : in the meane time ▪ the Iaylor sets some in a close corner not farre off , to listen what their talke was , who ouer-hearing them , by that meanes brought their secrets to light , which they discouered in this conference betweene themselues , but had before denied to the Iudges : hereupon Garnet being againe conuented before the Court , and finding himselfe discouered , confessed indeed that he vnderstood of the enterprise , but it was opened to him in confession , which he could by no meanes vnseale , there were also produced witnesses , who deposed , that in a sermon which he made to the Catholiques , he exhorted them to pray God , that an important and dangerous businesse , which was then in hand , might haue an happy successe for the Catholique Church . Being then demanded , wherefore hee had so constantly forsworne that which now proued to be true , he made answere , that being demanded , if hee were acquainted with the plot , he told them indeed that he knew nothing of it , but that hee vnderstood in his minde this restriction , I knew it not to tell you , and thereupon was brought to confesse , that he had published a Booke of Equiuocations , prescribing therein the meanes to cosen the Iudges by doubtfull answers , and by ambiguities to auoide the intent of their Interrogatories . In behalfe of this venerable Father Garnet , a Iesuite named Iohn l' Heureux , but disguising his name in an Hyrogliphicall forme , cals himselfe Andreas Eudaemon-Iohannes Cydonius , hath very lately written an Apologie , Printed at Colen , by Iohn Kinke , Anno. 1610. together with the approbation of the Generall of their Order , Aquauiua , and three other of their Doctors , where he maintaines it tooth and naile , that it is lawfull to deceiue the Iudges by Equiuocations , and also that a priest , for any cause whatsoeuer , though the life of the King , and the safetie of the state stand to the stake for it , ought not to reueale any confession . Vpon the first point behold his words pag. 38. When any man is drawne ▪ into question vnder an vniust tryall , no man standing bound to informe against himselfe ( as the law of Nature teacheth vs plainely , ) he may peremptorily and freely denie that for which he is called into question , without any tergiuersation , because he alwaies vnderstands this clause , vt tenear dicere . Here note by the way , that he stiles the iustice of the Kings of England , exercised vpon the Iesuites , an vniust iurisdiction , as if they stood not obliged to appeare at their command . Martinus Nauarus Aspilcueta a Spaniard by birth , and trained vp in the ●ame schoole , hath written a Booke purposely of Equiuocations : in which , pag. 352. he deliuers this doctrine : that it is lawfull for a man to dissemble his being a Catholike , and in another place allowes the answere of him as good , who being demanded by the Seriants if a murtherer whom they pursued , were not passed that way , thrusting his hand into his s●eeue , protested that he passed not that way . And in the end addeth , that the doctrine of Equiuocations , is founded vpon the memorable example of S. Francis , which is without all doubt a grosse iniurie offered to the vertue and piety of that holy Father , by fathering vpon him the coyning of such kinds of abhominable lying and cousening . The fore-named Andreas Eudemon-Iohannes Cydonius , in his 40. pag. targets himselfe with the authoritie of Siluester , in the 5. accusation , & 13. question , where he thus writes : When the Iudge doth not proceede iuridically , the arraigned being not simply subiect to him , either in this case , or for some other reason ; vpon such termes , howbeit lying be vnlawfull , yet it is not a mortall sin , it being not against that which wee owe to Iustice and true iudgement , but only against that which is vsurped : nay , we hold it not a veniall sin , if in answering warily , or as they terme it , sophistically , he vtter somwhat which is false according to the apprehension of the Iudge , but not in his owne meaning , for that in this case , sithence he is not his subiect , he is not bound to speake the truth , according to his vnderstanding . Here wee must remember , that by iudgemēt , which is not rightful , but vsurped vpō those who are not subiects , he means the passing of the iudgmēt of the ciuil Magistrate vpō Ecclesiastical persons , & chiefly Iesuites , who are no way subiect to Bishops . The Iesuite Tolet in his fourth Booke of the instructions of Priests , Chap. 91. speakes thus : If the offence be secret , vpon which thou art demanded , thou maist then vse Equiuocation , answering , I know it not , with this reseruation to the selfe , to tell it you ; or thou maist answere , I did it not , vnderstanding , at this present . The ancient Ari●n Heretiques chalked out this way long since to the Iesuites : For Nicephorus in the eight Booke of his Historie , Chap. 51. saith , that Arrius , hauing subscribed to the Confession of the Nicene Councell , had another Confession hid in his bosome , which himselfe had written , and therevpon confidently swore to the Emperour , that hee did beleeue as hee had written , vnderstanding thereby the writing which hee had wrapt vp in his bosome . By the vertue of this Doctrine , a man may denie his Religion , his Faith , his God , and all , telling the Iudge , that he beleeues not in Iesus Christ , but with this mentall reseruation , to tell you : and Saint Peter denying Iesus Christ to the Maide , might well haue shifted himselfe by the helpe of this Sophistrie , saying ; I know him not , but softly to himselfe , to tell you . By this subtiltie the Iesuites haue found a tricke , how to stirre vp Instruments to assault the sacred persons of Princes , and withall to instruct them in the meanes not to disclose their Complices , perswading them that they may keepe their conscience safe , by such and such Equiuocations , as to denie , that they neuer saw it , or heard of it ; alwayes prouided , that they keepe to themselues some secret limitation or condition , by which they may free themselues from the imputation of a lye , and not offend their conscience . This is it which makes the parricides of Kings , so confidently to forsweare themselues in the face of the Court , being taught by their spirituall Guides , that in so doing , if they reserue some other meaning in their owne mindes , it offends not God at all . And from hence it ensues , that a man cannot fixe any certain beliefe vpon Father Cottons protestation , in disauowing Mariana : for who knowes , whether hee haue not some reseruation locked vp in his owne breast ? or who can tell whether in saying , I condemne Marianaes bookes , he vnderstands not for not hauing said enough : or thus , A priuate man cannot lawfully attempt vpon the life of the Prince , speaking thus to himselfe , except the Pope giue way to it , or the King be excommunicated , or be no true King ; but such , or such , is no true King , because he doth this or that , &c. But to conclude this point , as in contracts heretofore among the ancient Romaines , their women were compelled to renounce the Villeian decree , and the authentique Si qua mulier : In like maner , Father Cotton if he would haue vs giue credit to his declaration , he ought first to haue renounced his priuiledge of lying , and vsing Equiuocation ; and yet I feare , that in this very abrenuntiation , hee would haue vsed some other ambiguitie and craft . The other point maintained by Iohn l' Heureux is , that Henry Garnet and his companions , hauing vnderstood of the conspiracie against the life of the King and his whole race , ought not to reueale it , but keepe it close : he deliuers it in these termes , Pag. 262. of his Apologie : Adde hereunto the scandall which Catholiques would conceiue , if a Priest , a Iesuite , being consulted in a case of Conscience , and that in the most Religious act of Confession , ( the most sacred mysterie among Catholiques , ) should informe against one , who comes to craue aduise : for to whom would they afterward addresse themselues to be resolued in their scruples of Conscience ? or whom can they trust , if they finde no faithfulnesse in Priests ? And in the 290. Pag. A thing sealed vp with the most holy signet of confession , cannot be broken vp without detestable sacriledge : his 13. Chapter entire is spent about this subiect , in which at length he comes to this passe , to affirme , that there cannot fall out so great a mischiefe , for the auoiding of which , it can be lawfull to bewray a Confession . The Iesuit Suares sayes the same in effect in his Treatise of Pennance : * Yea , though the safety of the whole Common-wealth should stand vpon it . Of late dayes since the death of the last King , Father Fronton Iesuite , though lesse seditious then the rest , accompanied with another Iesuite , came not long since to the Kings librarie at the Cordeliers , and there finding Mounsieur Causabon , the keeper of it , they fell into dispute with him vpon this Theame , Fronton maintaining it stoutly , that hee would rather all the Kings in the world should perish , then that he would reueale one confession . How then ? shall a Sonne rather suffer his Father to be slaine , then acquaint him that such or such lye in ambushment to kill him , though he haue receiued it vnder the seale of Confession ? or shall a Iesuite rather suffer his King and Country to swimme in bloud , then open a confession ? Yea , but will some man reply , the Confessor must be faithfull to his Penitentiaries : it is true , but I say also , that he ought to be obedient to his God , and loyall to his Soueraigne : God commanding vs to be faithfull to him , to whom we haue solemnly sworne allegiance ; and if wee looke into those sacred Tomes of holy Writ , we shall meet with store of passages which enioyne vs loyaltie and obedience to Kings , but not so much as a fillable of enioyning secrecie after confession : it is a precept which the Church onely hath put vpon vs , but with this caution , that it be not preiudiciall to the Commandements of God , or that vnder the pretence of secrecie we turne Traytors , and by our perfidious silence become the cause of the murthering of our Father or our King , which is , as if I espying one who hastning to set fire on his brothers or neighbours house , should quietly suffer him to doe it , because I had promised to disclose it to no man. No certainly , wee must beleeue that on the contrarie , rather the breach of such manner obligations is more praise-worthie in it selfe , and pleasing to God : for hee that can preuent a mischiefe , and yet suffers it to passe , was euer held as guilty . And surely for none other reason is it , that Homer in the very entrance of his Iliads tels vs ; that the rage of Achilles against Agamemnon , slew many valiant men , and gaue their carkasses as prayes to the dogges . And hence it is , that in the Romaine lawes , such kinde of patience is as farre forth lyable to punishment , as the principall acte it selfe : which rule hath it place and truth , not onely in common crimes , but most especially in Treason , as the Lawyers teach . And to the end that no Marianist may obiect that the founders of those Lawes were Pagans , the Popes themselues haue euer heretofore maintained the same to be iust , in like case together with the whole rabble of Canonists , adding their reason , that there is a great presumption of secret intelligence and corespondence betweene the delinquent and the conniuent . The Iesuite then , and Cardinall Bellarmine , take the wrong Pigge by the eare , in labouring to iustifie Garnet and Oldcorne , as if they had well done , especially since they might easily haue brought the matter to light without accusing any body , by writing a word or two to warne the King to looke to his person , or to search vnder the Parliament house , and by that meanes might the conspiracie haue beene discouered , and not the Confession . The source and spring of all this mischiefe , ariseth from that vowe which the Iesuites take to obey their Superiours , that is to say , the Generals of their Order ( who of necessiti● ought alwayes to be subiect to the King of Spain ) as also to their other Gouernours , and that with a simple , absolute vnlimited obedience , not such as enquiring why or wherefore , which themselues call an obedience not of will onely but of iudgement , or a blinde obedience . There is a little Pamphlet , entituled , Regulae societatis Iesu , which themselues haue caused to be Printed at Lyons Anno 1607 ▪ by Iiques Roussin , in the end of which they haue set a long Epistle of Ignatius Loyola●s , the Spanish souldier , Patron and founder of their sect : in which the said Ignatius , Page . 254. layes downe these rules to his Societie : Entertaine the command of your Superiour in the same sort , as if it were the voyce of Christ : And a little after , hold this undoubted , that all which your Superiour commands , is none other then the commandement of God himselfe , and as in beleeuing those things which the Catholique Faith proposeth , you are presently carried with all the strength of your consent : so for the performance of all those things which your Superiour commands , you must be carried with a certaine blind imp●tuosity of will , desirous to obey without farther inquiring why or wherfore . And to the end that they might not finde any escape by the word quodā , certaine impetuositie , other passages there are in the same Epistle , where that word is forgotten ; as where he sayes , perit caelebris illa obedientiae caecae & simplicitas . For in as much as those things which the Superiours command , might sometimes seeme vniust and absurd , this Saint ( though not yet canonized ) commands the Iesuites so to captiuate their vnderstanding , that they sift not the commands of their Superiours , after the example of Abraham , who prepared euen to sacrifice his Sonne at the commandement of God , and of Abbot Iohn , who watered a dry logge of wood a whole yeare together , to none other purpose but to exercise his obedience ; and another time put himselfe to the thrusting downe of a great rocke , which many men together were not able to moue , not that he held them things either vsuall or possible , but onely that hee would not disobey the command of his Superiour . This rule then consequently drawes to this issue , that if the chiefe of the Iesuites Order , among whom their General is alwaies subiect to the King of Spaine , command a young French Iesuite any thing whatsoeuer , he stands bound instantly to put it in execution , without so much as casting an eye vpon the danger or difficulty of it , or any way respecting how dammageable it might proue , either to himselfe or the state . A Maxime which if it be held as sound , our Kings shall no longer be secure of their liues , then the Heads of the Iesuits command their vnderlings nothing to the contrarie : for it being once commanded , they are forbidden to enquire if the thing be iust , the matter giuen them in charge , shall be sure to carrie the name of the good of the Church , and be grounded vpon a satisfaction for some enormious sinnes , or vpon the hope of being crowned Martyr , and obtaining in heauen some preheminence aboue the ordinarie . This vow is also the cause , that the Iesuites are exempt from the obedience of Bishops , for it had beene a matter meerely impossible to obey their Superiours in all things , if the Bishops had had power to correct or hinder that which the Superiours should command . Some one it may be will tell me , that these things are indeede cleere enough , and the testimonies sufficient to settle any mans iudgement in discerning the doctrine of the Iesuites : but whence comes it to passe ( then will some body here obiect ) that in some places they condemne the murthering of Kings , and maintaine that a subiect ought not to attempt vpon the person of his Soueraigne , howbeit he be viciously giuen and abuse his power : to which I answere , that the opinion indeede of some of the Iesuites is , that a Subiect ought not to rebell against his Soueraigne , although he be an Heretique or a Tyrant , before the sentence of depo●ition be pronounced by the Pope , or by some of the most learned , among which the Iesuites euer suppose themselues to stand in the first degree , and that by expresse declaration the subiect may be vnloosed from his oath of allegiance , as the Iesuite Andreas Eudemon-Iohannes teacheth at large , in the third Chapter of his Apologie for Henry Garnet : but they also generally hold , that after sentence of deposition , which is commonly procured at the instance of these holy Fathers , such or such a King is no longer King , and that another ought to supply his roome , and that his Subiects owe him no obedience at all . This point is at large demonstrated by the same Iesuite in the same Chapter , and we haue already made it cleere , that the same is also the doctrine both of Ballarmine and Gretzer . Nay , France it selfe hath by experience sensibly felt the smart of it , to her great misery and grieuance . Now this is it which I affirme , that whosoeuer maintaines that the Pope can at his pleasure alter kingdomes , displacing one , and setting vp another , and exempt the French from their oath of allegiance , consequently maintaines that the French in such a case ought to kil their King : For a man may well thinke that a King from whom offer is made to snatch away his kingdome , will take armes to maintaine his right , and labour to reduce his subiects to loyaltie , who stand armed against him : now in such a warre , and among so many rebels , it is impossible that the Prince should not r●nne in hazard of his life , since that in defending himselfe he is resolute not to loose his kingdome , but with the losse of his life : these be the nicities of the Iesuites , by which they euchant men ; they protest solemnly that they allow not the murdering of Kings , but herein lyes the craft , that they acknowledge none for Kings but whom themselues please , and maintaine that to kill a King , whose gouernment they cannot brooke , is not to kill a King , but a man ( as they say ) masked vnder that title . But yet marke here another mischiefe , by which they are plainely conuict to be enemies to our Kings : for the French could neuer yet be brought to acknowledge , that the Crowne of Fraunce depended from the holy Sea , or that the Pope might giue it too , or take it from whom hee thought fit , and neuer approued the Canon Alius , which is to be found , Causa . 15. Decret . quest . 6. and runnes thus in plaine termes : Zachary the pope of Rome deposed the French King , not so much for his witkednesse , as for that he was vncapable of so great a power ; and h●●th set Pippin , Father to Charles the Emperour in his roome , and absolued all French men from their oath of allegiance . By vertue of which Canon the Pope attributes to himselfe power , to remoue the Crowne frō the heads of our Kings , without regarding whether they be Here iques or Catholiques ; whether of a vicious or innocent and vertuous life ; but onely if in his iudgement he finde them vnfit , and some other more capable of gouernment . Whosoeuer maintaines this opinion , withall cannot but hold that our Kings are meerely tit●larie , and that their Crowne is held at the mercy and disposition of the Pope . But the Iesuites hold that the Pope cannot erre in Doctrine , and thereupon maintaine all and euery article which he teacheth , whereupon consequently it followeth , that the Pope in pronouncing this decree , hath spoken nothing but the truth . I will adde hereunto yet one point more touching the Doctrine of the Iesuites , which may giue vs a fuller taste of their humour . At Garnets arraignement among other matters which he confessed , he acknowledged that Catesby the ring-leader in the Conspiracie , was touched with remorse of conscience , because that the time drawing neere for the acting of the plot , hee considered that in blowing vp the Parliament house , he must needes together with the Heretiques make away many innocent Catholiques ; now to be resolued of this scruple , hee addresseth himselfe to Garnet , and demaunds of him whether in doing to death the bad , a man might with a safe conscience make away the good also that were found among them : Garnet to this question thus replies , that hee should make no doubt but that he might iustly murtherboth the one and the other , prouided alwaies that it aduanced the good of the Catholique Church . Is it possible to finde a more desperate rage then this , which to kill Kings spareth not the dearest bloud both of brothers and friends ? And this I report not onely from the testimonie of Garnets arraignement , but from the Confession of those Iesuites , who since his death haue written discourses in his commendation : for the Apologie of Garnet , composed by Iohn l' Heureux , and approued by their Generall Aquauiua , and three other of their Doctours , confirmes the same , and offers to make good this fact of Garnet , Pag. 103. and 265. He confesseth moreouer , that Garnet in his publique prayers , in a Catholique assembly , exhorted the people to pray vnto God , for the good successe of an enterprise , which was to be executed at the opening of the Parliament : and Pag. 269. he confesseth , that the Iesuite Hall being apprehended and put to his answere , that wee were not to iudge by the vnfortunate successe of the enterprise , of the iustnesse of the cause . And Pag. 273. he acknowledgeth , that the rebels hauing taken Armes after the enterprise was discouered , the Iesuite Hamond in stead of perswading them to disarme themselues , and lay aside their weapons taken vp against the King , gaue them all absolution . Againe , Page . 275. he affirmeth , that all that were of the powder treason , were men of very tender and scrupulous consciences . The same Apologie Page . 310. witnesseth that the Iesuite Garnet in certaine Letters of his , resoluing to hazard his life for the Catholique cause , speakes thus ; It is necessarie that one man die for the whole people : applying to his owne person those speeches which Caiaphas inspired by the holy Ghost prophesied , touching the redemption of the world by the death of our Sauiour . At the arraignement of the same Garnet hee confessed to the Commissioners deputed to examine him , that hee had offered sacrifice vnto God , for the hindering of the enterprise ; yet with this restriction , if it were not profitable for the Catholique Church ; hereupon the Apologie labours to excuse him in these words : Garnet approued not the fact , but loued the euent : as if a man should say , that hee approued not the murdering of the King , and his family , but yet was glad that it was done : these are the windings and turnings of the Iesuites , ready to say and vnsay the same thing in the same line . These were the heroycall exploits for which Garnet and Oldcorne , iustly executed as Traytors , are by B●llarmine stiled by the honourable name of Martyrs , as also by the Apologist , approued as I haue said before , by their Generall of their Order , Aquauiua , and three of their Doctors , and thereupon they are ranged in the Catalogue of the Iesuites martyrs , lately printed at Rome : a copie of which is to be seene and sold , at the Palace in the prisoners Gallerie , and that since the death of the King. From hence then let the Kings and Princes of Christendome duely con●ider , in what suertie they can liue hereafter , since the people is instructed by these Doctors , to seeke the glory of Martyrdome in the villanie of murther ; and let all good Catholiques be moued with iust griefe , that the sac●ed name of Martyr , so much honoured in the Primitiue Church , should now a dayes be giuen to bloudy barbarous parricides , and disloyall Traytors . I passe ouer my iudgement to what purpose that distinction tends , which the Iesuites make of two sorts of Catholiques , naming the one true Catholiques , and the other state Catholiques : for these latter , howbeit they accord in all points of faith with the Romaine Church , yet are they not esteemed of them but as demie Catholiques , because forsooth they will not be as factious as they are , nor approue treason and rebellion , a distinction which without all peraduenture will breede a Schisme in the Church of God , if his mercy preuent it not . These accusations which wee haue mustred together in this Chapter , sufficiently witnesse , that Mar●ana hath not alone stragled out of the way , but that all the Iesuites vpon this matter erre with him , whom Father Cotton cannot iustifie in generall , without giuing satisfaction to the particular obiections drawne out of other Bookes , as expresse for the murthering of Kings as that of Marianaes . CHAP. II. Wherein the same thing is further proued by the facts of the Iesuites . WEe haue already sufficiently proued by the writings of the Iesuites , that it is an opinion generally currant among them , that it is lawfull euen for priuate men to kill Kings : now wee come to demonstrate the same in their actions , the horrible effects of a detestable Doctrine . It may from thence strongly be presumed that this mischieuous sect first set a foote this Doctrine , in as much as before their arising , neuer a word was extant of attempting vpon the persons of Kings , vnder pretence of Religion : and beholde , since , two of our Kings successiuely haue miscarried through the impression of this damnable perswasion ; and if some order be not soone taken against it , it will turne into custome . And we haue found by experience in Fraunce how pernicious vnto a state this Sect is , which comming out of Spaine aboue fifty yeares since , yet could not the sweetnesse of the French ayre , qualifie the fiercenesse of their spirit vnto this day . A very strange thing , considering that heretofore euen Lyons and Tygers being brought vnto the Temple of Adonis in Persia , were no sooner entred there , but that their rage and naturall cruelty was changed into such a gentlenesse as is almost incredible . And if it pleased the Queene , and my Lords the Princes of the bloud , to enforme themselues throughly by my Lords the Presidents , and Counsailors of the Court , or by the Aduocates and Atturnies generall of his Maiestie , of the proceedings taken against the Iesuites , they shall finde this which followeth to be true , which wee haue drawne out of the arrests of the said Court , and out of the interrogatories of the conuicted , which are yet kept in the Office of the same Court , namely : That in the yeare 1594. the 27. of December , Iohn Chastel , Clarke , brought vp in the Colledge of the Iesuites , hauing giuen the late King a stab with a knife in the mouth , thinking to haue giuen it in the breast , was taken and committed to the Prouost of the Kings house , and brought into the Bishops prison , where vpon an interrogatorie , he confessed , that long agoe hee had purposed in himselfe to giue this stab , and missing of his purpose , he would doe it yet if he could , being perswa●ded that it would be for the good of the Catholique , Apostolique , and Romane Religion . Being brought from thence to the prison of the Palace , hee was examined by the chiefe Officers of the Court , to whom he confessed amongst other things , that whereas he had a conceite that hee should be forgotten of God , and was certainly perswaded , he should be damned like Antichrist , of two euils he made choise to auoid the worst , and being a damned person , hee had rather his damnation should be in a fourth degree then in an eight . Being demanded where he had learned this new Diuinitie , he made answere , that it was by Philosophie . Being asked whether he had studied Diuinitie in the Colledge of Iesuites , he answered : Yea , and that vnder Father Gueret , with whom he had continued two yeares and a halfe . Being ( further ) asked whether hee had euer beene in the Chamber of Meditations , whether the Iesuites vse to bring the greatest sinners ▪ there to behold the representation of many Diuels , diuersly and fearefully shaped ( vnder colour of reducing them to a better life , ) thereby to cause a perturbation in their spirits , and consequently vpon such or such resolutions to push them forwards to the vndertaking of some great action . His answere was , that he had often been in this chamber of meditations . Being demaunded whether the killing of the King were not matter of ordinarie discourse amongst those Iesuites , made answere , that hee had heard them say , It was lawfull to kill the King , and that he was no member of the Church , neither ought wee to obey him , nor hold him for ( our ) ▪ King , vntill hee had ( receiued ) approbation from the Pope . During the foresaid proceedings , certaine of the Lords of the Court , came to the Colledge of Cleremont where the Iesuites were , and ( there ) seazed on the papers of Iohn Guignard , amongst which there was found a Booke composed in the praise of Iames Clement , who murthered Henry the third , with exhortation to doe the like vnto hi● Successour : out of which Booke diuers clauses haue beene produced in the first Chapter . The Court vpon the sight of these Writings , sent for Guignard the Author , who when his Writings were shewed him , and himselfe examined thereupon , confessed that himselfe had composed them , and written them with his owne hand . And hereupon Guignard by sentence of the Court , was ( condemned and ) executed the 7. of the Ianuary , 1595. By another sentence was Peter Gueret Iesuite , the Maister of Iohn Chastell condemned to perpetuall banishment , and all his goods seazed on , and confiscated vnto the King , with commandement for the erection of a Pyramis before the great gate of the palace , with an inscription containing the causes why the Iesuites were banished . In which ( inscription ) they are tearmed Heretiques , troublers of the State , and corrupters of Youth . Which Pyramis while it stood , if any did aske why it was set vp , many more now a dayes are ready to aske why it was puld down . A case like vnto this fell out at Melun , the last of Aprill . 1593. what time the processe criminall was made against Peter Barriere , who being apprehended vpon the intelligence of a Fryer , an honest man and faithfull vnto the King , confessed that he came purposely vnto the Court to make away the King , and that he had been incited hereunto by one Varad● by name , a Iesuite , whose daily practise was to defame the King with vile speeches . By the perswasion of this Iesuite , the fore-said Barriere had prepared a knife to doe the fear . About this he first of all asked the aduise of A●bry , Curate of S. Andrew des arts , to whom he made his purpose knowne , and afterwards betooke himselfe vnto Varade , Rectour of the Colledge of Iesuites , vpon the fore-said Aubry his aduise . That the said Varade confirmed him in his resolution to kill the King , and that by assuring him , that in case hee were apprehended and put to death , hee should obtaine in heauen a Crowne of Martyrdome . That the said Varade adiured him vnto this action , vpon the Sacrament of Confession , and of Communion of the body of our Lord. It was also obserued , that when the late King was striken , their Colledges being enuironed with a Guard , certaine Iesuits cried out at the doores of their Chambers ; Surge frater , agitur de Religione : Vp brother , vp , our Religion is in danger . Besides this , in the Colledge of the said Iesuites , there were found diuers theames giuen by the Maisters of formes , the argument of all which was an exhortation to set vpon Tyrants , and to suffer death constantly . It was also certified to betrue , that after Paris was reduced vnder the Kings obedience , the Maisters of the Colledge of Iesuites , forbad their Schollers to pray for the King. Else-where informations haue beene made against Alexander Hayes , Iesuite , borne in Scotland , who taught openly that it was good to dissemble , and for a while to performe obedience vnto the King in shew . He was wont to say , Iesuita est omnis homo . This Iesuite was further charged to haue said , and that often , that he wished if the King came along by their Colledge , he might fall out of the window vpon him , and breake his neck . For which cause by the sentence of the Court , giuen the 10. of Ianuarie , 1595. the saide Hayes was condemned to perpetuall banishment ; and withall hee was wished to keepe himselfe out of the Country , vpon paine of being hanged , without any other forme of arraignement . Moreouer , the said Fathers haue beene often conuicted for corrupting children , that so they might sende them into strange Countries against the will of their Fathers . As for instance , in the yeare 1595. the 10. of Aprill , a Iesuite , by name Iohn the Fayre , of the Colledge of Cleremont , did honourable pennance in the great Chamber , during the Audience , bare-head and bare-foote in a white sheete , holding in his hand a burning Torch of two pound weight of waxe , and sentenced to professe and declare vpon his knees , that rashly and vnaduisedly hee practised to seduce Francis Veron , Clarke , Student in the Vniuersitie of Poictiers , to send him fo●th of the kingdome . And further , that he had indiscreetly reserued and kept with him Lectures and Treatises made by some of the said Societie , which hee receiued and wrote out with his owne hand in the said Colledge of Cleremont , containing many damnable instructions to attempt against Princes , and ( withall ) approbation and commendation of that detestable parricide , committed vpon the person of our King of most blessed memorie , Henry the third . These are things so common and so well knowne , that who so should faine ought , or adde vnto it , cannot haue any hope to belieued ; and he must needes be accounted impudent that should denie them , the whole bodie of the Court being witnesses of the truth of them . Besides all this , there is no man that hath not by experience found , that the Iesuites were neuer other then sworne enemies vnto our Kings . For during these last troubles , which endeuoured to transport France into Spaine , there were many of the Religious persons found , and that of all Orders , to ha●e taken the Kings part , but there was no one Iesuite found to be for him , vntil such time as for their crimes they were driuen out of the kingdome . In a word , the late King our Prince , who neuer was afraide in warre , ( yet ) was afraide of these men in peace . My Lord the Duke of Sully can testifie this , who perswading the King not to recall the Iesuites , was answered by him , Giue mee then securitie for my life . And if we step forth of the kingdome of France , we shall finde many examples of the like . In all the conspiracies against Elizabeth the late Queene of England , it was alwayes found that some Iesuites or other had the tempering of them : and yet for all this they cease not to martyr her with wrongfull speeches after her death , prouoked hereunto by this , that shee suffered them not to murther her . Bonars●ius the Iesuite , in the first Booke of his Amphitheater , and fourth Chapter , cals her , Lupam Anglican●m , The English Wolfe . And the Iesuite Eudaemon-Iohannes , in the 116. Page . of his Apologie for Garnet , cals her Sororis filiam , Patris neptem : Her Sisters daughter , and her Fathers Niece . Of late Henry Garnet , Hall , surnamed Oldcorne , Hamond , Iohn Gerard , and G●inuelle , were found to be complices in that powder-mine , which was made vnder the house where the King with the States of the Country were to assemble together . And for these the Iesuite , Iohn the H●ppy , hath writ an Apologie : wherein hee confesseth that indeede they knew the intendment , but that they ought not to reueale it . It was found also that they had communication ( hereon ) by letters with Bauldwin , the English Iesuite , who ( then ) liued at Bruxels : this Iesuite was taken since as hee passed through the Pals●raues Country ; and we doubt not but that if he were but a little stretcht by the fingers , a man might learne strange misteries of him ; yea , & that he had some intelligence ( to ) with Francis Rauillac , who had been in Flanders somewhat before his cursed enterprise . And if you passe into Polonie , you shall finde that the Iesuites doe absolutely possesse the King , and hauing as it were the Tutorship of him , haue carried him vnto such violent courses , that the Country by their meanes is risen vp against him , and he in great hazard of his kingdome . Their factio●s humour is the cause that Sueden is lost from the Crowne of Poland , and from the Catholique Church . For they haue moued the King of Poland , to make warre vpon Duke Charles ( who now stiles himselfe King ) so by force to compell him to receiue the Iesuites . Neither is Transyluania free . Wee haue seene the Letters of the Baron of Zerotin , dated the 2. of May last , wherein hee declareth how a Lord of the Country hauing a Iesuite ( with him ) in his house , was by the same Iesuite drawne to conspire the death of the Prince of Tran●yluania ; who being aduertised of the day ( appointed ) for the enterprise , went forth of the Towne that day , giuing out that he went to hunt , and laid an ambush without the Towne , wherein hee surprised the enterprisers , who followed after him to execute their intendment vpon him . He put them all to death , and the said Iesuite was executed with the generall slaughter of his complices . The house of Austria alone hath this priuiledge , ( as ) to be free from the conspiracies of this Societie . Of this family the Princes liues are sacred and inuiolable vnto the Iesuits : for the founder of their Order , and the General of their Societie being a Spaniard , to whom they haue vowed a blinde obedience vnder oath , it is not to be feared in this respect , that euer they should be moued to enterprise ought against the Kings of Spaine , or against such as are of his house . And therefore it is not without cause , that the Common-wealth of Venice , ( whose wisedome of gouernment is to be admired ) hath driuen them out of Venice , and out of all their dominions : They ( well ) perceiue that these men are creatures of bloud , and fire-brands of warre , whom they can better endure without , then within their Country . For their last troubles had their beginning from the Iesuites : for whereas the Senate had discouered , that the Iesuites by cunning fetches had gotten great store of Legacies by Will , and made themselues Lords of much land , to the preiudice of the Common-wealth : It was concluded by aduise in Councell , to prohibite all Clergie men thence forward to receiue any goods immoueable by testament , without leaue of the common-wealth : whereunto when other of the Church submitted , the Iesuites who opposed it , and wrought against it at Rome , were for euer banished the State. And for these considerations it is , that the Citie of Orleans would neuer receiue them , albeit they haue much desired it and laboured it . They sent thither one of their companie to preach their Lent Sermons ; but the Inhabitants were not very well satisfied : for instead of studying , he busied his braines in searching out and entertaining such as had yet in their hearts any ( remainder of the ) olde leauen of the League : by whose entercourse this Iesuite set the report going , that the Kings pleasure was , they should be established there . Heretofore their talke was of driuing out the Monkes of S. Sampson , that they might get their Church , and of displacing Mounsieur , the Marshall of Chastres , Gouernour of that Citie , to get his house , making reckoning to ioyne it together with the houses in the way vnto the fore-said Church . And besides all these preparatiues , hauing giuen the King to vnderstand , that the Citizens of Orleans did exceedingly desire their company , they did so importune his Maiestie , that hee granted them to haue an house there , yet with this charge that the Citizens should be drawne to consent vnto it . Now when they were solemnly assembled together about this matter , one amongst them , Touruille by name , a famous Aduocate of the Citie , a man of learning and iudgement , declared vnto them the inconueniences that might befall the Citie if they did admit them , and by strong reasons made it good , that in France for a man to loue his King and the Iesuites , were things that could not stand together . The chiefe Officers of Iustice following this first tune , and all the Citizens concurring iointly in the same opinion , it was concluded , that they should not be receiued . This Citie at other times hath drunk of the cup of Rebellion , with many others , but sithens their reducing vnder obedience vnto the King , they haue at all times declared themselues most faithfull ; euen by their carriage in this last common affliction , as they haue declared more griefe then any other , so do they make the continuance of their obedience appeare by al maner of good works , more then any other . CHAP. III. That the Iesuites are guilty of the murther of our deceased King , Henry the fourth . WHosoeuer shall consider the crime of this wicked ( wretch ) Rauillac , in euery part and circumstance of it shal easily perceiue that the Iesuites had their fingers in the Pie , and that the mischiefe came none otherwise then by their instruction . It is some fiue yeares since that at S. Victors , there was a Maide possessed with a Diuell , whose instrument she was for the tel●ing of diuers things that seemed admirable . Father Cotton , either moued with curiositie , or grounding himselfe vpon the familiaritie he had with his Spirits , tooke a iourney thither , to question with this Spirit on diuers points which he had a desire to know . And to helpe his memory , hee wrote in a ticket the points whereon hee was to demand : Amongst other points these were some : What should be the issue of the conuersion of Mounsieur de la Val : and of the enterprises against Geneua : and of the continuance of Heresie : and of the estate of Madamoyselle Acarie ; and about the life of the King. There were many like vnto these : but so it fell out , that Father Cotton , deliuering vnto Mounsieur Gill●t , Counsailour , in in the great Chamber a booke which he had promised him there , through some ouersight , left behinde him his memoriall , which falling by this meanes into the handes of the said M r. Gillot , he communicated it vnto certaine others , and amongst others to my Lord the Duke of Sully , and so the matter came abroad . Had this fallen out at some other time , while some vigour of spirit yet remained in men , this had beene sufficient to haue entred an inditement against the Iesuite ; it being a matter capitall for a man to enquire about the tearme of his Princes life : ( and that ) not onely by the Romane lawes , the Authors whereof were Pagans and Idolaters ; but euen by the lawes of God , as we may read in the 18. Chap. of Deutronomie . And Tertullian giues the reason of it in his Apologe . ticus , to wit , that such a one hath imaginations against the Princes life , that makes such inquirings about it . Two yeares after this , so it fell that Mounsieur de le Forze , Lieutenant for the King in Bearne , by the intelligences which hee had from Spaine , by reason of his neighbour-hood vnto it , was aduertised that a Spaniard of such a stature , of such an hayre , and in such apparrell , departed such a day from Barcelona , to go into France , with intendment to make away the King , by poyson or other meanes . Well , this Spaniard came to Paris , addressed himselfe to Father Cotton , who brought him vnto the King , & gaue high commendations of him . A while after came the Letters of Monsieur de la Forze : when the King had read them , hee sends ( forth ) to seeke Father Cotton , and shewes him the Letters of Mounsieur de la Forze , and commands him to bring backe againe that same Spaniard . Father Cotton answeres , he could not belieue it , and that the aduertisement was false : neuerthelesse , he would go seeke out the said Spaniard , and bring him before his Maiestie . Whereupon he goes forth , and returning a good while after , hee tels the King , he could not finde him , and that hee was gone . To see clearely vnto the bottome of this , but a little good sight is too much . It is not aboue a yeare agoe that Father Cotton wrote vnto a prouincial of Spaine diuers things which our King had vttered in secret , and reuealed in Confession , and such as turned to the disgrace of his Maiestie . The discouery whereof was the cause why hee continued in disgrace for the space of sixe Moneths . Neuerthelesse the late King ( through a clemencie ( that was ) fatall vnto his owne destruction ) forgaue him , and receiued him into fauour . But it may be remembred , how not many daies after , our young King being importuned by him , gaue him a gird , by such an answere as he well deserued , in these tearmes ; I will tell you nothing , for you will writo in into Spaine , as you haue done the confession of my Father . And to come neere the fact of Rauillac : like as after the death of Henry the third , a man might heare the Iesuites preach sediciously , and exhort their auditors to do the like vnto his Successor : and amongst others , Father Commolet , crying out in his Sermons , We haue need of an Ehud , be he a Monke , or be he a Souldiour , we haue need of an Ehud . Right so at Lent last , might a man haue heard a Iesuite , by name Father Hardy , Son to one Mercier , dwelling on Nostre-Dame bridge , preaching at S. Seuerins , and saying , that Kings heaped vp treasures to make themselues feared , but that there needed but a mattocke to kill a King. In witnesse whereof , I can produce Mounsier le Grand , and Mounsier de la Vau , Counsailours of the Court , who were present thereat , besides diuers others . At the same time Father Gontier preached so sediciously , and so iniuriously against the King , that Mounsier the late Marshall of Ornano , as zealously affected vnto the Catholique religion , as any man in France , being asked of his Maiestie what hee thought of his Sermons ; made answere to him , that if Gontier had spoken as much at Burdeaux , he would haue caused him to be throwne into the Riuer . Euery one from that time might prognosticate some great mischiefe , and the murmure was so great amongst true Frenchmen , that my selfe falling on a time amongst good company , where some speach past between vs , one of them affirmed , that a iolly man of qualitie , called Mounsier de la Grange ▪ Secretary to the Prince of Condy , would auouch to Fathe● Gontier ( s face , ) that whiles ( during these warres ) he remained prisone● at Perigeus , the said Gontier in presence of Father Saphore , Rector of the Colledge , did maintaine against the said de la Grange , that it were a good deed to kill the King. Yet this is not all : for to giue fire to the match at both ends , the Iesuites by meanes of a person named Guron , ( who makes shew of much deuotion ) would faine haue prescribed vnto the Curates of the parishes in Paris , a forme of preaching the very last Lent , giuing them in writing sundry discourses tending to sedition . But diuers honest Curates came to the Duke of Sully , beseeching him , that by his meanes they might speake with the King ; to whom they made their complaints , saying ; there were some that would prescribe them to preach things contrarie to their allegiance . The excessiue clemencie of this great King contented it selfe with making remonstrance hereof vnto Father Gontier ; yea , and to winne his heart , he made him his Preacher , and gaue him a pension . Like as before lightning a man shall heare some grumbling in the Clouds : euen so , these preachings and seditious meetings were the forerunners of this great blow , that hath shaken this State in the person of so great a King , whose losse we lament now , but shall feele it much more in the time to come . Adde hereunto the Confession of Rauillac , who iustified vnto Father Aubigny , that hee had told him in confession , that he had ben sent to giue a great stroke , and that hee shewed him the knife , hauing an heart grauen vpon it . But the said Iesuite protested , that God had giuen him this grace , that so soone as ought was reuealed vnto him in confession , hee forgat it incontinently . The Gallant saued his life by this : but had he beene in another Countrey , hee would haue beene taught the Art of Memorie . They that haue sounded this Rauillac , and haue beene present at his examination , may perceiue that the said parricide hath beene ( very ) throughly instructed in this matter : for in euery other point of Diuinitie hee shewed himselfe most ignorant ; but in the question , whether it be lawfull to kill a Tyrant ; he was well skilled in all manner of euasions and Iesuiticall distinctions , as my Lords the Commissioners can testifie , the Sieur Coeffeteau Doctor of Diuinitie , and others , who had the examination of this Rauillac in this matter . And this parricide being demanded what moued him to this attempt , told them more then once , What the causes were why it was requisite to kill the King , they might vnderstand by the Sermons of the Preachers . His meaning was , that he was induced hereunto be the sermons before mentioned . But ( more then this ) it was easie to perceiue that besides publike exhortations , he had ( withall ) receiued particular instructions at large , so well seene was hee in this argument . Neyther is it a circumstance to be neglected , that Father Cotton , hauing obtained leaue to speake with Rauillac in prison , amongest other things that he spake vnto him , this was one ; Looke well to it , that you accuse not the Innocent : fearing ( belike ) least hee should accuse the Iesuites : but the Cordeliers , Carmelites , and other honest religious persons , who were not touched in conscience , they feared not lest any should accuse them . But whence was it , that at Bruxelles and at Prage where the Iesuites dominiere , the Kings death was spoken of ( some ) twelue , or fifteene dayes before it came to passe ? At Roan diuers receiued letters from their friends at Bruxelles , desiring to be informed whether the report that went of the Kings death were true , albeit at that time it was not so . Mounsieur Argentier at Troyes , receiued letters from the ●utor of his children at Prage , wherein hee was aduertised that a Iesuite had giuen it forth , that the King was dead before it fell out to be so , and withall had tolde them , that after his decease Monsieur the Dolphin should not be King , but the King of Spaine , and that for the same reasons which Father Gontier gaue in his sermons at Aduent and Lent last . I may not omit the prediction of the prouost of Petiuiers , ( who was found strangled in prison ) who being at Petiuiers , two days iourney from Paris , and playing at nine pinnes , amongst sundry of his friends , told them saying ; This day the King is either slaine ▪ or hath a blow . This prouost was in faction a Iesuite , and had committed a sonne of his vnto them , who at this day is a Iesuite . Diuers haue obserued with what disdaine and generall indignation it was taken of euery one , to see the Iesuites at the Louure , the ( very ) morning after this abhominable assassinacie , looking with a smiling and pre●umptuous countenance , as who should say , all things went well for them ; and to be presented vnto the Queene by Mounsieur de la Varenne , their Benefactor and restorer ; and to haue that boldnesse in this common heauinesse and sorrow , so speedily to demand the ha●t of the poore deceased King , which they carryed away in a kinde of conquest , wherewithall they had done well to haue buryed also the tooth which Iohn Chastel , a disciple of theirs , strooke out some yeares since . But who did not wonder to see all the Orders of religious persons assist the funerals of the King , and pertake of the common sorrow , sauing the Iesuites ? who alone hauing receiued more good turnes of this good King , then all other Ecclesiasticall persons put together , euen they alone vouchsafed not to accompany his body vnto the graue . Which being obserued by diuers of the Spectators , some said , the reason of their absence was , because they disdained all other Orders : but the most iudicious , their opinion was , that it was no small part of their wisedome : and that Tiberius and Iulia , hauing procured the empoysoning of Germanicus , in the publike mourning that was at Rome , would not appeare openly , for feare least the people should discouer their sorrow to be but false and counterfai●e . After the Kings death , they did what they could to keepe his purpose from taking effect , and to thwart such courses as he iudged to be for the good of the State. Hee had resolued to send companies vnto Cleues , for aide to the princes of Germanie . Since that , Mounsieur the Marshall of Castres , Generall of these forces , prepared himselfe for the iourney , when behold two Iesuites who came to seeke him out , tolde him that he could not goe this voyage , not bring succour vnto Heretiques with a good conscience , and fought to affright his conscience with threats , as that if he did this , hee could not be saued . But the said Marshall giuing no credit vnto their words , within a while after , they come vnto him to change their language , and to appease him . CHAP. IIII. An Examination of the declaratory Letter of Peter Cotton . FIrst of all , I say , that this Letter being extorted ( as it is ) by necessitie , comes out of season , and doth not preuent the euill , but comes after it : for it should haue beene written against Mariana when hee first peeped forth , and when the late King intreated Father Cotton to write against it . I say further , it is vtterly vnknowne to vs whether he speakes in earnest : in his Letter , or whether according to the doctrine of his Order , he vseth Equiuocation , and suppresseth the one halfe of his meaning : or if he speakes in good earnest , who seeth not that his companions are not of his opinion , sith none of them hath subscribed his Booke , nor approued it ? which yet had been most requisite in a matter so publike and of such importance . Againe the authoritie of so many Iesuites condemning the murthering of Kings , is alledged by him in vaine : for all such passages of the Iesuites are vnderstood of Kings whom the Pope and Iesuites acknowledge for Kings : But wee haue made it cleere in the former Chapters by the authoritie of a great many Iesuites , and by their actions , that when the Iesuites do attempt vpon the life of any King , they make good their action by this , that such a one they doe not reckon to be a King , albeit he beares the name , in as much as he is excommunicated , or because hee is an enemie vnto the Church : and in very deed this wretched Rauillac , alledged this for the cause of his attempt , to wit , because the King would make war against the Popr , and that the Pope was God , and by consequence , that the King would make warre against God. And therefore the reuerend Abbot of Boyse , hath well obserued in his answere to Father Cotton , that whereas Gregorie of Valence , Iesuite , saith ; It is no way permitted for a man to attempt vpon the life of his Prince , albeit he abuse his authority ; yet he addes , If it be not done by publique iudgement . Now all the Iesuites maintaine that the iudgement of the Generall of their Order is a publique iudgement , and whereon they must rest ( themselues , ) as on the voyce of Christ , as wee haue shewed before ; wee hold also the iudgement of the Pope to be a publike iudgement . Againe we haue formerly obserued that the Apologie of Eudemon-Iohannes the Iesuite , approued by their Generall Aquauiua , and of three Doctors● of the Iesuites , affirmes that Iesuites doe no way approue the murthering of Kings , notwithstanding they loue the euent : so that it serues to no purpose for Father Cotton to condemne him that murthered the King , if neuerthelesse he be glad for the euent , that is to say , for the death of the King. And in very deede , it is a fraudulent protestation that hee makes of approuing the decree of the Councell of Constance , where they condemne the proposition of Iohn Petit , and declare that it is not lawfull for a subiect to kill a Tyrant : for the Iesuites haue their euasion ready , and which is a truth , namely , that the Councell of Constance speaketh of such Tyrants as are lawfull Kings , and that they speake not of Tyrants deposed by publike iudgement , and whose Subiects are discharged and absolued of their oath of allegiance by the Pope , nor of Kings who are iudged enemies vnto the Church . For if the Iesuites shall vndertake to make away a King , they will easily finde ( out ) some reason ( or other ) to proue that he is no King at all , and by consequence that ( herein ) they doe nothing against the Councell of Constance , nor against those places which Father Cotton alledged out of the writings of the Iesuites . That which Father Cotton addes , that this was the singular opinion of Mariana , and not of all their Order , hath beene disproued in the first Chapter , by the approbation of a great many Iesuites , whose names are in the front of Marianaes Booke , and by the bookes of sundry Iesuites , who affirme the same that Mariana doth ; yea , they commend him , and maintaine him : and the Iesuite Cotton ( himselfe ) doth so tenderly condemne him , that in his reprehensions of him , hee doth rather seeme to flatter him . As for that pretended decision , which hee would make vs belieue to haue beene made in a prouinciall congregation of the Iesuites , wherein Mariana was condemned by them : this seemes to mee , to marre their Market , ●ith they haue concealed this decision hitherto , ) and would haue no man know it . Did they feare to make French-men too well affected towards the preseruation of the King ? or did they feare to giue offence to the Iesuites of Spaine , by publishing their condemnation of Mariana ? Out of doubt it will be found that either any such decision was neuer made , or if it were , it was a matter of ( mere ) Equiuocation , and ambiguous ( construction ) And this will be more easily belieued when a man shall come neare , and obserue the Iesuites confession in this matter , which Father Cotton hath reduced to fifteene heads or Articles , which are nothing but infoldings of words , and which declare the Iesuites beliefe in such points whereof no man askes them any question : for behold , ( these are the points ) whereon wee would expect to heare the Confession of their Faith. I. Whether when the Superiour of the Iesuites shall command them to vndertake against the King , they ought to obey him . II. Whether the Pope can discharge Subiects of their oath of allegiance made vnto their King. III. Whether a King being deposed by the Pope , and excommunicated , is neuerthelesse a King , and whether the Subiects are bound , neuerthelesse to performe obedience to him in things temporall after excommunication . IIII. Whether in case some good Catholique shall discouer vnto a Iesuite in Confession his purpose to kill the King , the Iesuite ought to reueale this Confession , or conceale it . V. Whether the Pope can giue and take away kingdomes , and at his pleasure transferre them : namely , whether the Iesuites do approue that Canon which ●aith , that the Pope may take off the Crowne from a Kings head , albeit he be without blame . VI. Whether Kings are aboue Clarkes : that is to say , whether the King hath authoritie ouer their goods , and ouer their liues , as much as ouer his other Subiects . VII . Whether faith giuen to the enemies of the Church be to be kept . VIII . Whether a Iesuite being accused of Treason , and kept prisoner thereupon , may lawfully vse Equiuocations in his answere . IX . Whether to slay a mans enemies , it be lawfull for him to kill his friends . X. Whether the rebellion of a Cleargie man against the King be high treason . XI . Whether a man can hate him that murthereth a King , and yet be glad for the euent . XII . Whether Garnet & Oldcorne are Martyres : and whether Guignard were iustly condemned to death . These are the points , whereon all honest Catholiques desire the Iesuites might be catechised , and that it would please the Queene Regent , and my Lords the Princes of the bloud , the Officers of the Crowne , and Lords of the Counsaile , to commaund Father Cotton , and his companions to write their mindes clearely , and to set forth their Confession , to the end these new impressions which enfeeble the authoritie of our Kings , and hazard their liues , might be razed out of ( the mindes of ) the people , in stead of giuing vs articles which touch not the matter , and which ( withall ) are carried in obscure and doubtfull termes , like vnto the sword of Delphos , which cuts on both sides . The first Article is this : All Iesuites ( saith hee ) in generall and in particular , are ready to seale euen with their owne bloud , that they haue not either in this matter or other , any other Faith , doctrine and opinion , then that of the Church of Rome . Herein he speakes against his conscience : for if all Iesuites in particular are agreed in euery thing , it followes that Cotton and Mariana doe agree together , and that Cotton doth not well to condemne him . Whereas he saith , that all the Iesuites are ready to subscribe , that in this matter they haue no other beliefe then the vniuersall Church hath . I answere , that the Iesuites may easily subscribe to any thing that a man would haue them , sith they haue their retention , and secre● conditions , which they reserue in their mindes : but I am well assured that the vniuersall Church will not subscribe to any of those abhominable positions of the Iesuites , which we haue formerly alledged out of their Bookes , much lesse will it approue their actions . His second Article is : That amongst all kindes of gouernments and administrations of Common-wealths a Monarchie is the best . To what purpose is this ? It is not necessarie that they who esteeme a Monarchie to be better then a Democratie , for this cause , must make scruple to destroy Kings : or that they who desire● to kill the King , must haue an intention to change the forme of Gouernment ; but only they desire another King , because he that liues mislikes them . The third Article sauours altogether of the Iesuites veyne , and of their termes , for therein is nothing but Equiuocations , and mentall reseruations . It saith , That such as is the spirituall Gouernment of the Church , which relyes on the Vicar of Iesus Christ , the Succ●ssour of S. Peter : such is the temporall of the State and Kingdome of Fraunce , that it determines in the person of the King , our Soueraigne Lord and Maister . There is nothing spoken to the full in this , but with much dissimulation : for hee dares not affirme that the King is as simply absolute in his Kingdome , as the Pope in the Church : for the Iesuites alone maintaine that the Pope can depose Kings ; but they do not maintain that Kings may depose Popes : they hold that Popes can discharge Subiects of their obedience vnto Kings ; but they do not hold that Kings can dispense with Christians touching their obedience vnto Popes : They hold that the Popes power reacheth vnto the temporalties of Kings , either directly as some say , or indirectly as others say ; but they doe not belieue that Kings haue any power either directly or indirectly , ouer the spiritualties or temporalties of Popes : they hold that there are many persons in Fraunce who are not lyable to tryall before the Kings Iudges ; but they do not hold , there is any man within th● territories of S. Peter who is not triable before the Officers of his holinesse : they hold that the Pope can leuie money and rents vpon the Ecclesiasticall reuenewes of the Kingdome of Fraunce ; but they doe not holde that the Kings of Fraunce can leuie any mony vpon the persons nor vpon the lands of Italy , which are of the Patrimonie of S. Peter . For it is not credible that Father Cotton will oppose himselfe against Cardinal Bellarmine the Iesuite , all the Iesuites now adayes being his Disciples and Schollers , who in his fift Booke , De Pontifice Romano , and sixt Chapter , writes thus : The Pope may change kingdomes , take them from one ▪ and bestow them on another , as the supreme Prince spirituall , and when he shall finde it necessarie for the saluation of soules ▪ Of whom also we haue formerly learned that Kings are not aboue Clarks . The same ( Authour ) in the second Chapter of his Booke , Of the exemption of the Clergie , cals all Kings and Princes ingenerall , Prophane men : And he holds in diuers places , that the power of secular Princes , is but an humane institution , and is onely the worke of men . Albeit the Apostle in the thirteenth to the Romanes , saith ; That there is no power but of God , and the powers that be , are ordained of God. And therefore it is no part of the Iesuites beliefe , to account Kings to be Kings in such sort , as the Pope is the head of the Church , seeing they are not Kings but by humane institution : but the Pope is head of the Vniuersall Church by the institution of God. In a word , Cotton speakes but with halfe a mouth , and by that which hee saith , it is impossible to apprehend what he beleeueth . And the same may be said of his other Articles . The last Article is a recrimination of those of the pretended reformed Religion , sundry of whose Books he saith are infected with this opinion , that it is lawfull for a Subiect to make away his King. After this he addes ; I could note and specifie the places , alledge their words , were it not much better that they should remaine swallowed vp of the gulfe of forgetfulnesse . Oh what matter of triumph here doth he giue vnto our aduersaries ? whose saying will be , that if Father Cotton had knowne those places , hee would not haue failed to bring them to light , and it had beene good to name the bookes , that they might be suppressed , and the Authors punished if they were liuing . Now hereupon I haue been moued in the humor of curiosity to cleare my selfe : and enquiring of some of the contrary Religion , men not vnlearned , they haue answered mee , that indeede the Councell of Constance in the eight Session , makes an enumeration of Wickliffes Heresies , and amongst other things accuseth him for being of opinion , that no m●n is a Maister or Lord in ciuill things , during his continuance in mortall sinne . Againe , that people may at their pleasure correct Princes that are faulty . And that Buchanan an Historian and Scottish Poet , in his Booke , De iure Regni apud Scotes , speaketh ( indeed ) of handling Kings roughly , and driuing them out , when they become Tyrants . But the Councell of Constance slandereth Wickliffe , not onely in this point , but also in diuers others : that this is no where to bee found throughout his writings : and that he was not present to answere for himselfe : that after the same slanderous maner , the same Councell chargeth him to haue said , that God must● obey the Diuell : that Buchanan was no Diuine : that amongst their Doctors there are indeed found some free speeches against Kings that persecute their Churches , so farre as to say , that notwithstanding their wicked wils , they will not giue ouer to aduance the worke of God , and such like . But not so much as any one word is to be found of aduise to kill Kings , nor so much as any one precept of rebellion . That Luther writ indeed against King Henry the eight of England , in most contemptuous sort and indiscreet termes : but that Luther was none of his Subiect , and that he neuer spake of killing Kings , nor of rebelling against their Soueraigne , and therefore that these examples are not to purpose . This I say , not that I rest satisfied with these iustifications , I leaue them as they are , but to stirre vp Father Cotton to speake more plainly vnto this point , for feare least our aduersaries should say , that they are accused without proofe , and without shewing wherefore . That which remaines of Father Cottons declaratorie Letter , is onely a declamatorie discourse , wherein he talkes of Otacoustes , Prosagogides , and Quadruplators : words that had giuen vs the stop , had they been put in the entrance ( of his discourse . ) For these are words too hard for vs , that know no other Latine then that of Ac●ursius , and that busie our selues to proue as good French-men , as the Iesuites are good Spaniards . CHAP. V. Whether it be for the good of the State , that Father Cotton should be neere about the person of the King , or of the Queene Regent , and whether the lesuites are to be suff●red . IF all the world wonders to see after the blow that Iohn Chastel gaue with a knife , after the condemning of the Iesuites , after the erection of the Pyramis for a memoriall , yet neuerthelesse a little after ( all this , ) these Fathers to be established againe , and to possesse the heart of the King , whose mouth they had slit : So is it a thing as much to be wondred at , to see at this day , after so horrible a death , those , who haue set abroach the doctrine of murthering ( Princes ) and who are knowne to haue a ●inger in the action , to continue still , and to be neare about the person of the King. I will beleeue that the person of Father Cotton is free from this crime , and that Father Gontier and Aubigny had no communication with him , and that he had no intelligence with the Iesuites of Bruxelles : yet such are his maners and his profession , that it is no way fit , nor for ( the ) credit ( of the Court ) for him to come neere about the person of his Maiestie . First of all , I affirme that Cotton , who cals himselfe a religious person , yea , of such a Company who take vnto them the name of Iesus , is a scandall to the whole Church , being euery day a follower of the Court : for this is a thing contrary , not onely to the Institution of all Monkes , but particularly to the rules of the Iesuites , as Father Richeome assureth vs in his Apologeticall complaint : and Cardinall Tolet the Iesuite , in his Booke Of the Institution of Priests . 1. Booke , and 40. Chapter , holds it for a generall truth , that a religious person who betakes himselfe vnto the Courts of Princes , is an excommunicate person , albeit he hath leaue of his Superiour . Secondly , for the imprinting of vertue in the heart of a Prince , it is fit to set about his person men that are enemies vnto vices , and such as will not flatter him in his imperfections . This was one of the ( great ) faults of Father Cotton , euen his conniuence at the pleasures of the late King , in stead of with-drawing him from them . And such a Prince was hee , that if a man an enemie vnto vice , had helde his place about him , it had beene an easie matter to restraine him . This is the complaint that Father Portugais , lately made in our hearing , in a funerall Sermon that he preached at S. Iames in the Shambles , and which afterwards he set forth in print . Yet this is not all : for in stead of restrayning him , he rather humoured him , affirming euen at a full Sermon , that his Maiestie made amends for his sinnes with many merits : that Dauid committed faults , although he were a man after Gods owne heart . ( Nay , ) he did well worse then this : for he was the Messenger of the Kings loue , and carried his Loue-letters vnto Ladies : a great Prince of this kingdome , and who now liues in Court , can testifie , that ( as hee told him ) ( how ) he wondred at this , that Father Cotton should be employed in bringing a certaine Damsell vnto the King : the said Iesuit answered him , that indeed it was a sinne , but that he was rather to regard the health of the King , whose life was so necessarie vnto the Church , and that this euill should be recompenced with a greater good . And for his life ; therein he hath discouered egregious Hypocrisie . He vaunted ( sometimes ) in the presence of sundry Lords of the Court , who yet are liuing , that since he was two and twenty yeares of age , he neuer committed any mortall sinne ; and yet neuerthelesse , the Abbot of Boyse hath iustified vnto him , and is ready to iustifie it , that since that time it is that a sentence hath passed against him at Auignon , for getting a Nun with childe . Mounsieur des Bordes , Lord of Grigny , a man that wants no good part , saue to be a Catholike , hath lying by him at this day Father Cottons ( loue ) Letters vnto Madamoyselle de Claransac de Misme , written with his owne hand : wherein after many protestations of friendship , he tels her , that he hopes to see her shortly , to pay her the principall , and the arrerages of his absence : and that the affection h●e beares vnto her is such , that he cannot promise himselfe to haue full ioy in Paradise , if he finde not her there . This Damsell was entred amongst the questions which this Iesuite was to propose vnto the Diuell . Who doth not wonder at the incredible impudencie of this man , who insinuates himselfe euery where , and shrinkes not backe for an hundred puttings by ? who thrusts himselfe into euery action , who makes himselfe a companion to Princes , who in the Meditations he sets forth , seemes as if hee would flatter God , and bring him a sleepe with words that sauour of his Queane ? What an heart-burning would it be to see a caitife Iesuite besiege the spirit of a King , and to be as a man may say , tyed to his girdle , while in the meane time , Princes and Lords who haue done him great seruice , haue much a doe to come neere him ? I cannot conceiue any reason why other of the Clergie who for many ages haue beene the pillars of the Church of Fraunce , who neuer laide hand on their Kings , and who neuer abandoned them in their afflictions , especially in the ( time of our ) last troubles , should not enioy the same fauour that these new come vpstarts , who are not subiect to any Bishop , but immediately depending of their Spanish Generall , and of their Consistorie : and who haue been already driuen forth , for the crime of parricide ? Haue not other Religious Orders better deserued to be Confessors vnto the King , or Preachers vnto the Queene ; whose Confessions these men will write into Spaine , to some Prouinciall of Castile , or to their Generall at Rome ? And if in seauen or eight yeares , since their reuocation , they haue bestird themselues so well , that in diuers parts of Fraunce , they haue gotten aboue an hundred thousand crownes of rent , and built in diuers places , especially at la Flesche , an house , that comes to aboue an hundred thousand crowns , what wil they do if they continue but twenty years more ? This is a canker that stil gets ground . They cannot be in a place but they must dominiere to : they haue already built an house for nouices in the Suburbs of Saint Germanes , a pretie towne might stand within the precincts of it : and there the Rector of the Vniuersitie shall haue nothing to do , but to looke on ; and from thence are they like to draw all the youth , as being more subtile then others to insinuate into mens houses , to please women giuen to deuotion , to flatter their children , to take neither for washing nor candles of their schollers , so they may swallow lands , and whole inheritances : whence it will come to passe , that the Vniuersitie of Paris , shal be but a shadow , and assuredly come to nothing . From hence in tenne yeares space , the Priuie Councell , and Courts of Parliament , and the great Councell , shal be full of the Disciples of the Iesuites , and the rest of the Clergie shal no more be made reckoning of : for they haue a purpose to bring them lower , and they speake contemptuously of them , as of ignorant persons : and yet I haue heard of many that are learned , and particularly of Mounsieur , the Cardinal of Perron , that them selues are ignorant persons , & that they wil ouerthrow learning . For the restoring whereof , my Lord the said Cardinall hath a purpose to erect a new Colledge in the Vniuersitie , where he will raise ( the study of good ) letters , which are falne , sith these men haue soyled them , by reducing them vnto a miserable kinde of Schollerisme , and making them to consist of slender obseruations which themselues haue gathered . ( Yet ) this were but a small matter , were it not that by bringing vp Schollers , and making men learned , they hereby graspe the State , and goe about to bring Kings vnder a Tutorship , and stirre vp people vnto sedition , and if they were as ready to rise , as these are busie to solicite them , France by this had runne ouer with bloud , and the death of the King had beene followed with massacres both of the one and of the other Religion : for this was their hope in this cursed parricide : from which if this blow cannot keepe them from falling , they will easily finde the meanes to renew their party . In the meane while let my Lords of the Councell , and my Maisters of the Courts of Parliaments , iudge whether with a good Conscience they can permit the hearing of confessions vnto them , who haue sworne to reueale nothing , though it necessarily concerne the preseruation of the King : and whether it be not fit to force them from so damnable a doctrine , that makes them culpable of high treason . To what purpose serues it to burn a book by the executioner , while the ( persons themselues ) are suffered ? and to execute a piece of paper , while in the meane time a man dares not name the Iesuits , for feare to offend them ? Let them consider whether they will be glad to see the ruine of the Vniuersitie of Paris , which euer since Charles the great , hath beene the Ornament of this Kingdome : or whether in suffering the encrease of these , and their establishment in the Court , they can be content to hold the Kings faithfull Catholiques in defiance , and in expectation to behold yet a third parricide . Let them be forbidden to entermeddle in affaires of State : let them preach the Gospell , and the Commandements of the Church : let Parents be bound to send their Children vnto Colledges in the Vniuersitie : let there not be two distinct Vniuersities : let enquirie be made what the Iesuites doe with all their wealth , seeing it is wel knowne they are but few in number , and that they do not spend it neither vpon apparrell , nor on horses , nor vpon seruants . To what end then serues all their reuenewes , saue to make voyages , and Commissions for strange Countries , and to make a store-house that may serue to wage the enemies of the State , and contribute to the charges of some Rebellion , as they did in the last league ? For I finde the Polander had reason , when he said that the Societie of the Iesuites was a sword , whose scabberd was in France , but the handle of it in Spaine , or at Rome , where the Generall of the Iesuites abides ; for the first motion to draw this sword comes from thence . This is it we had to say on this matter , whereunto my desire is , that answere should be made from point to point : or rather that we would open our eyes vnto these considerations , which are most cleare and needfull . And if in doing this we shall procure more hatred then we shall gaine commodity , yet this shall be our comfort , that wee haue not failed in our duty of proposing things necessarie for the good of the State , and for the peace and safety of the Church . A QVADRANE To the Queene . If you desire your State continue may , Then chase these cruell Tygers farre away : Who cutting their Kings life apart , Are their owne pay-maisters with his heart . FINIS . THE SVPPLICATION OF THE VNIVERSITIE OF PARIS , FOR THE PREVENTING OF THE IESVITES opening of their Schooles in Paris . WHEREIN THEIR KING-KILLING DOCTRINE , IS ALSO OPENED and refuted . TO THE QVEENE REGENT : THE LORDS , THE PRINCES OF THE BLOOD : AND THE LORDS of the Councell . MAY it please your MAIESTIE : The Vniuersitie of Paris in all humility desires to make to it knowne to your Maiestie , that the doctrine of the killing of Kings by assa●sins , who of deuotion destine themselues to death , as to a Martyrdome pleasing to God , is by vs held to be a pestilent deuise , neuer seene nor read in the records of Antiquitie ; nor as much as knowne to the ancient Pagans or Christians . Among the Mahumetanes only , one named , the old man of Montagne , is found to haue vsed this tricke , but the rest of that Sect crushed it in the egge , and neuer since put it in practice , howbeit their malice a gainst Christian Princes be no way abared : Onely about sixty yeares agoe , this poyson spread it selfe in the vaines of Christendome , and began to be put in execution in England and in France ; we say in England , in as much as in regard of ciuill and temporall obedience due to Kings , and for the safegard of their liues ; all Christian Princes , though Pagans , Heretiques , Idolaters , Infidels , excommunicates , Apostates , are notwithstanding vnto vs , holy & sacred , as the Apostles ●each , and the primitiue Christian Church , and the examples of Saints , now in heauen , sometime prelates and Bishops of France . Now this hellish position of theirs is grounded vpon another erroneous doctrine , which is , the Popes omnipotencie , whom we acknowledge head of the Church , in that manner and meaning as our predecessors haue done . The doctrine of this omnipotencie , is not at all to be found in the diuinitie of Paris , nor in the bosome of the Vniuersitie , but we find it in the Sermons and writings of the Iesuits , & in the answeres of assa●sines at their arraignment before the ludges . To put this matter out of doubt , we need no more , then to heare themselues speaking . Parrie , who vndertooke the murthering of the late Queene of England , maintained that he might lawfully doe it , she s●anding excommunicate by the Pope , and consequently her life abandoned . Catesby the vndertaker of the fire-worke , which should haue blowne vp the King of great Britaine , the Queene , their Children , & the States , stood to it , that the enterprise was holy : for since Clement the eight by two briefes , forbad the Catholikes to receiue him , they had better reason ( as he thought ) to make him away being receiued . Iohn Chastel affirmed that he thought i● a meritorious worke to kill our last King , because that although the Bishops of Fraunce had receiued him into the Church , yet he was not in it , the Pope hauing not admitted him . Rauillac , the last parricide , affirmed that the King vndertooke the last warre against the good will of the Pope , that God was the Pope , and the Pope God , by vertue of those words ; Thou art Peter , and vpon this rocke , &c. Hereupon the Bishop of Cleremont , one of their disciples failed not after the execution of the murtherer to be present at the assembly of the Sor●on , which was called ( accordingly as our ancestours had chalked vs out the way , ) for the censuring and condemning of that murthering doctrine , where turning himselfe from company to company , before the sitting of the Doctors , he told them they should take heede what they did , for you haue here ( saith he ) two of the Popes Nuncioes ; and the Company being sate , he told them , that the question then to be discussed had beene diuersly handled , and that in his iudgement it was needfull they should propose it to the Popes Nuncioes , who might giue notice of it to the Pope their Maister ; as is none other Kings were to liue but whom it pleased the Pope . After that many good Preachers of this Vniuersitie had contested against the murthers of Kings , and the broachers and abettors of that doctrine , at last Father Cotton presents your Maiestie with a Letter declaratorie , of the doctrine of the Iesuites in that behalfe , in which hee labours to giue contentment to such as complaine that their writings maintaine these three doctrines , cousen-germains , the omnipotencie of the Pope , and from thence depending rebellion against Kings , & abandoning of their liues , when they , or such as themselues , shall iudge them Tyrants : but men of vnderstanding sufficiently perceiue the Equiuocations and fallacies wherewithall they would shadow their mischieuous doctrine , following herein the vse and practise of that position where of their Sect make open profession in treatises expresly allowed by the Generall of their Order ; as may be seene in the Apologie made in the behalfe of Henry Garnet in the Chapter of Equiuocations : yet should wee be loath to discouer them , and to hinder their counterfaite coine from being currant for some profit which might might from thence arise ; were it not that by the vertue of these ambiguities , that Sect hopes to get the start of vs in opening their Schooles in the Vniuersitie of Paris , against the setled and resolued determination of the last King. In regard whereof this Vniuersitie , daughter of the French Kings , should hold her selfe guiltie of disloyaltie if she did not vnmaske those fallacies , and become an humble petitioner to your Maiestie to prouide that this daughter ( most faithfull to her Liege as long as shee is kept from being forced , ) be not stained with the company of that sect which hath long since beene found to be most dangerous to our State. He then would make your Maiestie belieue , that the writers of his Order affirme , that it is not lawfull to kill a Tyrant but they by him alledged ▪ and by name , Valentia ( their late great Doctor ) addes this restriction : if it be not done by publike iudgement ; and ●o the end you may not make scruple what is mea●●● by that publike iudgement , hee afterward layes y●●● downe certaine articles of the doctrine of the Iesuit●s , touching the Soueraigntie of Kings , in fashion as f●●lloweth : That a Monarchie is the best kinde of goue●nment : That the Pope is a Monarch in the Church for ●he spirituall gouernment , as the King is in his kingdome ▪ for the temporall ; as not allowing the King to be King● in his owne kingdome , if the Pope be not absolute Soueraigne in the spirituall affaires of the Church . But may it please your Maiestie to be informed , that this is an assertion directly opposite to the doctrine of the Church , which your Vniuersitie of Paris hath alwaies stood for : namely , to affirme that the Pope hath Monarchiall power in the Church : for they are indeed contradictorie speaches , to maintaine , that a Counsell is aboue the Pope , ( as your Vniuersitie hath alwayes done , ) and that the Pope is absolute Monarch of the Church . This doctrine of your Vniuersitie if euer it were necessarie , surely now a dayes it is more vsefull then euer , aswell in regard of our owne King , as of all the States of Christendome . Now what are the effects of this absolute spirituall Monarchie , hee cleeres in another Booke , which hee hath dedicated to your Maiestie , the Princes of the bloud , and the Lords of the Counsell ; you shall finde it in the end of the second Tome of his Institutions , Q●est . 35. where hee affirmes that the Pope hath no absolute power to command and dispose the Crow●es of Kings : but his fallacie lyes in this word [ absolute , ] in as much as hee hath power to put of and put on the Crownes of Kings , but that power is not absolute : 〈◊〉 King , and your Maiestie , and the Lords pretend 〈◊〉 absolute power to dispose of the goods of your su●iects , but onely by the rule and guidance of Iustice. M●reouer Father Cotton a little after affirmes that the 〈◊〉 by vertue of his spirituall gouernment , and for th● vniting of Religion and the State , may by the po●er of his Ecclesiasticall censures dispose of Princes Crownes , for the seruice of God , the good of the Church , ●nd the saluation of Soules . Neyther is this any peculiar point , which himselfe alone defends , but it is the common tenent of that Societie : but this doctrine of the vniting , as hee termes it , of Religion and the State of the Church and the Common-wealth , is meerly opposite to the doctrine of our Lord Iesus Christ , who hath for euer put a separation betweene the Church and the State , in those words , Giue vnto God , that which is Gods , that is to say , religious Seruice ; and vnto Caesar , that which belongs vnto Caesar , that is , ciuill obedience , honour , homage , and tribute . May it please your Maiestie : your Vniuersitie of Paris hath neuer taught otherwise , holding her selfe fastto the ancient councels , and reiecting the new , in that wherein they reiect this wholesome doctrine , and this is it in which the Kings , the Bishops of Fraunce , the Courts of Parliament , the Kings councell , the French Doctors , & lastly , this your Vniuersitie , haue alwaies held the liberties of the French Church and kingdome to consist . And surely , it is no final question which we haue now in hand , no lesse worth then the estate of the King , which these men leaue to the mercy of the Pope , these men I say , to whose charge the training vp of our youth is euery where committed , the consciences of the people in their confessions , and by their sermons and writings the instruction of all . Notwithstanding that in the meane while the life of the King , & that of your Maiesty are in hazard , in as much as when the pope withdraws the right of gouernment from a Prince , they hold him presently for a tyrant , as vsurping against the determination of that publike authoritie , which according to the Iesuites doctrine , may of a King make a tyran●nay , they farther affirme that Subiects may rebell against their Soueraigne , although he be not excommunicate , if they beleeue , that those who should do it , fearing his greatnes , durst not ▪ this is the decision of the Iesuite Suarez , who by that means sets the estates & liues of al potent Princes to sixe and seauen . Such is also the practise of some murtherers of Kings , men who acknowledge the omnipotencie of the Pope , taught by the Iesuites , and indeed acknowledge none other , but so far forth as it pleaseth the Pope ; and this was apparantly the practise of that last wretched parricide , as it was cleere by that execrable discourse which he held with those diuines , who were sent to confer with him ; vnto whom he shewed him selfe to haue beene perfectly skilled , in all the shifts and cauils which Sophistrie it selfe could possibly inuent , touching that subiect : this man I say , was thus cunning in this point , who was otherwise deuoid of all good literature , and almost common vnderstanding . We make no doubt , but if it would please your Maiestie to consult the Pope in this point , he would be drawne to performe that , which hee ought , in condemning by his Bu●s to hell pit such murtherers and assassins , and by stopping ( which might be done by a word of his mouth ) the torrent of those mischiefes , which cast a shame and obloquie vpon the innocency of Christian Religion ; for the power which these men haue hitherto had at Rome , hath giuen occasion to ●ome to giue out , that since hee labours not to preuent these mischiefes , acted by them , vpon whom he may worke what he list , it cannot be auoided but himselfe must needes be thought to be the author of them : as the rules of iustice require . The pretence which Cotton drawes from the good of the Church , thereby to draw to the Pope power to dispose of kingdomes , is but a colourable pretext : for by vertue of that separation , which our Lord Iesus Christ hath for euer made betweene Religion and the State , through the whole world , where his Gospell should be preached , wee stand obliged , notwithstanding all Ecclesiastique censures , interdictions , dispensations for oaths of allegiance , or commandements whatsoeuer from the Pope , not to take Armes against our Kings , but contrariwise to yeeld them all ciuill and temporal● obedience , and for safeguard of their liues to hazard our owne . This is the law of nature , ingrauen in the hearts of men , euen when they enter into this world , which the Sonne of God clothed with our flesh , hath since established and consecrated , binding Christians to the obseruance of it in a straiter maner th●n were the Pagans , led by the sole light of Nature ; and Priests more strictly then Laickes , to whom they are to preach sound doct●ine as wel by words as example ; and Bishops rather then ordinarie Priests , and lastly , aboue all , the chief● Bishop of all , because his example in this case would more preuaile then any other , nay all the other beside . This was the true cause why the King of great Britaine , to safeguard himselfe from these King-killers , was constrained to exact of his subiects an oath of allegiance , for their ciuill and temporall obedience , and the surety of his life , notwithstanding the Popes Buls . An oath which the frequent doctrine and practise of assassines now a dayes makes in a maner necessarie through Christendome , to secure the estates and liues of Gods annointed , and withall to free the Catholike Apostolike Romaine Religion toward the Kings and Princes of the earth , from that blame & hatred which this wicked doctrine drawes with it , and to make it more gracious in the eyes of those who maintaine a different religion . Yet is this wholsome doctrine more needfull in France then any where beside , because the effects of the contrarie fall especially vpon the life and crowne of the King , and rather now in the minoritie of our King , then in his full age , this erroneous doctrine ought to beresuted , and the venters thereof punished , because the practise of the ages past hath euer taught vs , that when they would draw out their censures against the temporalties of Kings , that commonly set vpon the weakest . For these reasons the Vniuersitie of Paris , daughter of the Kings of Fraunce , most humbly beseecheth your Maiestie , the Princes of the blood , and the Lords of the Councell , not to giue way to the Iesuites ( sithence they defend an opinion touching the popes omnipotencie , and the suretie of the estates and liues of Kings , quite contrarie to that which this Vniuersitie hath alwayes taught and maintained ) to the opening of their Schooles here in Paris , much lesse to their incorporating into the Vniuersitie , least they make the learning and manner thereof as repugnant to the estate of Kings , as is their owne Sect , as may appeare by those writings which Father Cotton dedicates to you , and puts into your hands daily , and by that experience which wee haue found of them , and yet daily find in many quarters of Christendome , and th● Vniuersitie shall euer be bound to pray for the establishment and happinesse of the King , your Maiestie , the Princes of the bloud , and the Lords of the Councell . FINIS . THE TRANSLATOR , TO THE READER . Reader , THat thou be not ignorant of the occasion of Anti-coton , bepleased to be informed , that since the last execrable parricide in France , th● Doctors of the Sorbon met together in solemne Conuocation , condemned a booke written by Iohn Mariana a Spanish Iesuite , maintaining the murthering of Kings , and before that , was it adiudged by the presidents of the Parliament of Paris , that the said booke should publikely be burnt by the common executioner before the great gate of the Pallace , and withall as well the buying as selling of it was by them straitly forbidden ; hereupon a rumour spread it selfe , that the Iesuites generally maintained the same opinion : and consequently their writings to that purpose were as lyable to censure and fire as that of Mariana Whereupon Cotton newly returned from the Fu●erals of the Kings heart at la Flesche , and seeming to be much appaled with this unexpected noyse , was in a manner co●strained ( for the making up of this sodaine breach ) presently to put pen to paper to disclaime what Mariana had affirmed , to produce the testimonies of his associates , who seemed to defend the contrarie ; and lastly , to set downe those articles in this point , which his societie ( as he pretended ) would stand vnto ; upon this Declaratorie Letter of Cottons ( as himselfe termes it ) dedicated to the Queene Regent , comes forth within a very short space this Anti-Coton , ( written a● it seemes by one of the same Religion , and therefore cannot but carrie the greater shew of truth , ) which labours to proue against Cotton , that the doctrine and practise of the Iesuites made a ready way vnto , if not acted , the late horrible blow in Fraunce : which booke ( as I am credibly informed by a friend of good intelligence and credit , being greedily deuoured of all sorts of the French , So ●●ung Cotton , that it wrung teares from him for very griefe and indignation , and personall imputations ( as you know ) the truer they are , the deeper impressions they usually worke . Now because I suppose some may be desirous more particularly to understand of the quality of this Cotton ( who is so often named thorow this worke , ) for the further content of such , I can assure them , th●t 〈◊〉 France he carries the name rather of a good Orator , then a deepe Clark , as 〈◊〉 better what belongs to points of Courtiership , then Schollership , notwithstanding a man he is , much magnified by his owne Societie , for hauing so thorowly understood , and fully possessed the affections of the last King , as if he had inchanted him ; to whom hee was both Confessor and Preacher : and was besides that both at meales and at Masse continually in his eare , no man more ; insomuch that in Fraunce it grew to a common iest upon any repulse from the King , or deniall of acc●sse 〈◊〉 him ; Les oreills du Roy sont buschees de Cotton : The Kings eares are stopt with Cotton . Whereupon about three yeares since this Pasquill flew abroad in Paris . Le Roy ne scauroit faire vn pas , Que le Pere Cotton l'accompagne : Mais le bon Sire ne scait pas , Que le fin Cotton vient d'Espagne . The King no where can step a foote , But Father Cotton findes him out : But the good King is not aware , That fine Cotton is Spanish ware . But I leaue his person , and returne againe to his Letter , in the scanning of which I have somewhat to say to him , which the Author of Anti-Coton passeth by , which is this ; that whereas he vndertakes to proue that the other Iesuites accord not with Mariana , in the doctrine of making away Princes , and to that end produceth the testimonie of Becanus , one of their chiefe pillars : turning to the passage he quotes , I finde that Becanus in that very place approues 〈…〉 in expresse termes , and withall holds 〈…〉 common tenent of the Iesuites , his words are these ▪ In respons ▪ ad Aphorism . 9. Atque haecest expressa sententia Iohannis Marianae loco citato , & aliorum Iesuitarum qui ha● de re scripserunt , in qua non video quid Caluinistae possint meritò reprehendere : And this is expresly the opinion of Iohn Mariana in the place alledged , as also of the other Iesuites who haue written touching this subiect , in which I see not what it is which the Caluinists ca●● iustly disproue . That which I now affirme is a matter of fact , and therefore needes no more adoe then the opening of the Booke , and the reading of the text . Againe in producing Gregorie de Valentia his testimonie of him , he affirmes , determine qu'il n'est nullement permis d'attenter sur la vie du Prince , iaçoit qu'il abuse deson authorite : he concludes , that it is in no case lawfull to make a● assault upon the person of the Prince , howbeit be abuse his authoritie ▪ Whereas the said Valentian in the same place by him alledged , first distinguishing of a tyrant by adminis●ration and usurpation , plainely affirmeth , de primo eadem estratio , ac de alijs malefactoribus ▪ qui solum per publicam pote●●atem puniri possint : of a tyrant taken in the first sense ( that is by administration ) there is the same reason as of other malefactors , who cannot be punished but by publike authori●ie . In which words he seemes to me to range unruly Princes ( though they pretend neuer so iust a title to their Crownes ) in the Catalogue of common murtherers and theeues , and to make them as abnoxious to publike censure , whereas Cotton would make us beleeue that he holds their persons altogether inuiolable . Lastly , that 〈…〉 to say at this time against Cotton , and the 〈…〉 he alledgeth is this ; against himselfe , that he prote●●eth , the opinion in this case of all the I●suites in common , and euery of them in pa●ticular , no way to dissent or vary from that of the uniuersall Catholique Ch●rch , which assertion of his to be meerely u●true , shall hereafter ( God willing ) be fully demonstrated , by making it cleerely appeare what the Catholique Church hath euer taught and practised in this point from age to 〈◊〉 downe to thes● very present times , and by comparing it with that which the Iesuites now adayes generally both teach and practis● . Against the Authors he alledgeth this I say , that whereas they impute the occasion of the Canon of the Councell of Constance against tyrannicides , to the doctrine of the Hussites , it must needs arise either from their ignorance , or their malice , or both ; for had they but read the Canon it selfe as it is laid down in the body of the Councel , or Iohn Gerson , In his proposition on the behalfe of the French King : or lastly , The French Historie in the life of Charles the sixt , they might easily haue perceiued that the occasion thereof grew from a doctrine which Iohn Petit , a Doctor of the Sorbon , set a foote in ●aris on the behalfe of Iohn Duke of Burgundie , who tre●herously shew Lewis Duke of Orleance , as the author of this precedent Booke hath rightly obserued , in the very first entrance thereof , and surely I make no doubt but the greatest part of those Fathers who met at that Councell , if they now liued and saw how matters are carryed in Christend●m , would as willingly subscribe to the censuring of that opinion which the Iesuit●● 〈◊〉 maintain touching to making away of 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 did to the condemnation of that of Iohn 〈…〉 very deed and truth is little or nothing differing ●rom that of the Iesuites , sa●e onely they are growne more cunning to east a fairer glasse & varnish vpon it . Thus much haue I added , not that I take any pleasure in ripping vp and discouering other mens imperfections , which with my heart I rather wish were not ; or in exagitating that Sect among whom reside many excellent wits , but which dwell ill , and as he said , in malum publicum , but only that I migh● a little farther search into that wound which I find cannot be cured without much launcing : in the meane time my desire is , and daily prayer vnto God shall be , that notwithstanding wee differ in some points of our Religion , yet we may all agree in our obedience to our Soueraigne , and striue on each side to gaine credit to our Religion by the fruits of our obedience , as assuring o●r selu●s ( because Truth it selfe hath deliuered it ) that Obedience is better then Sacrifice : Iconclude with S. Augustine : So are Subiects to beare with their Soueraignes , and Seruants with their Lords , that through the exercise of our patience , things transitorie may be endured , and eternall hoped for . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A19434-e340 Dionicij , Machanidas , Aristotimus saeculorum portenta , Galliā opprimant , nemo Pontifex Dionē , Tim●le●ntē , Philopoemē , Helenatum securus animabit ? Nullus in hanc belluam miles erit ? nullus Pontifex nobilissimū Regnum securi eximat ? Cur denique Henricus Garnetus , vir doctrina omnis generis , & vitae sanctitate incomparabilis , vltimo supplicio affectus est , nis● quia reuelare noluit , quod salua conscientia reuelare non potuit ? L. 13. ff . de off . praes . L. 1. ff de Receptat . L. quisquis . §. id quod Cod. ad Leg. Iul. Maiest . Papa potest mutare Regna , & vni a●ferre atque alteri conferre , tanquam summus Princeps spiritualis . Tam timidi & trepidi nō sumus vt asserere palā vereamur Romanum Pontificem posse si necessitas exigat , subditos Catholicos soluere iuramēto fidelitatis , si Princeps tyrannic● illos tractet . &c. Excommunicat● subditi non tenentur iuraruen . to fidelitatis . Excommunciatus non potest iurisdictionis actū exercere . Cognito à Theologis , quos ●rat 〈◊〉 tyrānum iure interi●●i posse . Su● sang●ine patriae cōm●nis & gentis libertatē redemptā inter ictus & vulnera impense lae●ebatur , scilicet caes● R●g● ingens sibi nomen fecit , c●ede caedes est expiata ac manibu● G●●isij Duci● per●ide perempti regi● sang●i●e est parentatum . Si sacra patriae pessumdet , publicosque hostes in patri●m attrahat , qui voti● publicis fauentes ●um p●rimere tētarit , ha●d quaquā●um inique fecisse existima●● . Ho● tamen temperam●nto vti in hac quidem disputatione licebit si non ipse qui perimitur veneni●̄ haurire cogitur , quo intimis medullis cōcepto pere●t , sed exterius ab alio adhib●atur , nihil adi●●āte eo qui perimendus est , nimirum cu●● tantavis est ve●eni vt sella eo aut veste delibut● vim inter●iciendi habeat . N● tyrannum quidēprimi vel secundi generis ●tiam post iudiciariam contra illum latam sententiam ve●en● licite tolli , si Tyrannus ipsem●t vene●um illud sum●re & sibi applicare debeat . Quid ? Marian●● grauem & decorā constructionē sonantis ver●●● splendor●m narrandique sublimitatem copiosum ingenium in no● impari materia quae ●●t●s n●n re●erebitur ? Quippe approbat●s prius à viris doctis & gra●ibus ex eodem nostro ordine . Propter h●ec & similia manifesta impoenitenti●e sig●a decreuimus pro ipse non esse celebrad●● exequias . Tacebo ●go 〈◊〉 clarum coelo terraque sidu● & vltimū nil amplius doliturae domus innocuū piamen●um ? Nullu● tui sanguinis ve●●igia dies exteret , to●aque in haec vota m●a ibit Gallia● . Non obstante de●re to supradicti Co●cilij constanti●nsis Priuatis & singulis licitū sit Reges & principes haereseos & Tyrannid●s condē●●atos ●ccid●r● . Contra hostem publicum & i●●idice condem●at●● . Vulnerando Hēricum Borbon●ū , non vol●erit ●●●dere aut occidere Reg●m , etiams● se talem dicebat , & in quo praeter imaginem nihil Regij quam quod genere Regio ortus erat . Cl●rici reb●llio in Regem non est crimen laesae Maiestatis , quia non ●st subditus regi . Summus P●ntifex exemit clericos ● sub●ectio● principum . Non sunt amplius reges , Clericorum superiores ▪ C●m quis n●llis iustis iudicijs in iusvocatur , quianemo tenetur s●ipsum magi●●ratui prodere idque ●ex naturae satis docet apertè & liberè , sin● vlla tergiuersatione negare potest id cuius gra●ti● accersitur quia . semper clausula illa intelligitur , vt t●near dicere . In de●r . C. humanae aures . 22. quest . 5. pag. 3●8 ▪ Franciscus interrogatus a lictoribus homicidam persequen●ib●● , anillac vbi S. Franciscus erat talis homicid● transisset ? i●●miss●s manibus intra manicas , respondit hac non transiuisse , sub intelligend●●acit● contra cōmunem intelligentiam non trāsiuisse per 〈◊〉 manicas . Quando iuridicè non pr●cedit , v●l quia accusatus e● non est subditus simpliciter , vel in hoc caus● , ●●t qu●cunque alia de caus● , tum lice● m●ndacium sit illicitum , non tamen e●t mortale , quia nec est co●tra debi●um iustitiae , nec in iudicio ve●ro , sed in vsurpato . Immo ●●n erit ●tiam veniale si respond end● 〈◊〉 , & vt aiunt sophis●icè , dicat aliquid falsum apud sensum iud●●is & apud su●m verum . Si crimen omni●o occultum est de quo quis in●errogatur , ●um aequiuocatione vti poterit , respōdendo nescio , intelligendo tamen intrae se vt dicam tibi , vel respōdendo non feci , intelligendo intra se nunc non feci . Adde Catholic●rum scandalum , & off●nsionem si sacerdos idemque I●suita conscientiae causa cons●ltus idque interposita confessionis religione q●a● nulla maior inter Catholicos esse potest , consultores su●s detuliss●t ? quem enim in posterum in rebus sui● d●●bijs adire , aut cui ampli●s ●idere possint ▪ si ●e in sacerdotibus quidem fidem inueniant ? Rem sacrosancto confessionis arca●o obsignatam sine immanni sacrilegi● prodi nō potuisse . * Disput. 33. sect . 1. num ▪ 2. Homer . Il. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . L. 1. §. ●●cis●rum ●um s●qq . ff . ad . S. C. Syllania . L. 9. §. 1. ff . ad . leg . Cornel. de fals . L. 1. Cod. de falsa mon. L. quisquis Cod. ad leg . Iul. Maiest . Idem in cap. quantae de sentent . excommu . cap. delicto . de sentent . excommuni . In 6. Cano. non inferenda . 23. quest . 3. Statuatis vobiscūt ipsi quicquid superi●r praecipit ipsius Dei prae●eptum esse , atque vt ad credenda qu●● Catholica fides propo●it toto a●nimo affectuque vestro statim in●umbitis : sic ad ●●faci●nda quaecunq●e superior dix●rit caeco quodam impetu voluntatis parendi c●pidae sine vlla prorsus disposi●ion● feramini . Romanus 〈◊〉 Zachari●s s●ilicet Regem Franciscorū non tam pro suis i●iquitatibus , quā pro eo quod tantae p●testat● erat i●●tilis , a regno deposuit ▪ &c. M●●et omnes qui ad solemnem Ecclesiae c●●tum conuenerant , vt obnix● orent Deum pro felici success● grauissimae cuiusdam rei in causa Catholicorum sub initium comitiorum . Neq●e vero ob ●am re●● factum probabat ed ●●●●bat euentum . A●lian . de ani●alib ▪ lib. 12. cap. 23. Paulus . lib. 5. Sentent . tit . 21. §. 9. Qui de falute Principis vel summa Reipub. Mathematicos , Ariolos Aruspices Vaticinatores consulit , cum eo qui responderit capite punitur . Cui auté opus est serutari super Caesaris salute nisi à quo aduersus illam aliquid cogitatur , aut post illam speratur & sust●nctur ? This is to be found in the Records . Tacitus . lib. 3. Annal. Tiberius atque Augusta publico abstinuere , inferius maiestate sua●rati , si palam lamentarētur , anne omniū oculis vultum eorū scrutantibus , falsi intelligerentur . These are the very words of the interrogatori● . Qui● dicere audeat ius e●●e profano ●n ea quae sancta sanctarū , id est , sanctissima dici meruerunt ? Artic. 15. Nullus est Dominus dum est in peccato mortali , & Artic. 17. Populares possunt ad arbitrium suum dominos delinquentes corr●gere . Notes for div A19434-e7590 Auidissime l●ctus ab omnibus ●sque adeo ●ssit Cottonum ●t ●●mini exciuerit lachrymas prae dolore & iudignatione . Fin in the French signifies as vvel craftie as fine . 〈◊〉 2 2. disp . 5. quest . 8. punct . 3. Azorius Serarius , alijque . 1. Sam. 15. 22. Ita a plebibus Principes , & a s●r●is domini fer●●di sunt , vt sub ●x●rcitati●●e t●leranti●e 〈…〉