id sid tid token lemma pos 37609 1 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 1 2 had have VBD 37609 1 3 found find VBN 37609 1 4 that that IN 37609 1 5 a a DT 37609 1 6 current current JJ 37609 1 7 flowing flow VBG 37609 1 8 around around IN 37609 1 9 a a DT 37609 1 10 piece piece NN 37609 1 11 of of IN 37609 1 12 iron iron NN 37609 1 13 will will MD 37609 1 14 make make VB 37609 1 15 the the DT 37609 1 16 iron iron NN 37609 1 17 a a DT 37609 1 18 magnet magnet NN 37609 1 19 , , , 37609 1 20 and and CC 37609 1 21 that that IN 37609 1 22 a a DT 37609 1 23 magnet magnet NN 37609 1 24 in in IN 37609 1 25 motion motion NN 37609 1 26 will will MD 37609 1 27 cause cause VB 37609 1 28 a a DT 37609 1 29 current current NN 37609 1 30 to to TO 37609 1 31 flow flow VB 37609 1 32 in in IN 37609 1 33 a a DT 37609 1 34 wire wire NN 37609 1 35 . . . 37609 2 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 2 2 seemed seem VBD 37609 2 3 to to IN 37609 2 4 him -PRON- PRP 37609 2 5 that that IN 37609 2 6 a a DT 37609 2 7 second second JJ 37609 2 8 wire wire NN 37609 2 9 placed place VBN 37609 2 10 near near IN 37609 2 11 the the DT 37609 2 12 first first JJ 37609 2 13 should should MD 37609 2 14 have have VB 37609 2 15 a a DT 37609 2 16 current current NN 37609 2 17 produced produce VBN 37609 2 18 in in IN 37609 2 19 it -PRON- PRP 37609 2 20 without without IN 37609 2 21 the the DT 37609 2 22 presence presence NN 37609 2 23 of of IN 37609 2 24 iron iron NN 37609 2 25 . . . 37609 3 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 3 2 wound wind VBD 37609 3 3 two two CD 37609 3 4 coils coil NNS 37609 3 5 of of IN 37609 3 6 copper copper NN 37609 3 7 wire wire NN 37609 3 8 upon upon IN 37609 3 9 the the DT 37609 3 10 same same JJ 37609 3 11 wooden wooden JJ 37609 3 12 spool spool NN 37609 3 13 . . . 37609 4 1 The the DT 37609 4 2 wire wire NN 37609 4 3 of of IN 37609 4 4 the the DT 37609 4 5 two two CD 37609 4 6 coils coil NNS 37609 4 7 he -PRON- PRP 37609 4 8 separated separate VBD 37609 4 9 with with IN 37609 4 10 twine twine NN 37609 4 11 and and CC 37609 4 12 calico calico NN 37609 4 13 . . . 37609 5 1 One one CD 37609 5 2 coil coil NN 37609 5 3 was be VBD 37609 5 4 connected connect VBN 37609 5 5 with with IN 37609 5 6 a a DT 37609 5 7 galvanometer galvanometer NN 37609 5 8 , , , 37609 5 9 the the DT 37609 5 10 other other JJ 37609 5 11 with with IN 37609 5 12 a a DT 37609 5 13 battery battery NN 37609 5 14 of of IN 37609 5 15 ten ten CD 37609 5 16 cells cell NNS 37609 5 17 , , , 37609 5 18 yet yet CC 37609 5 19 not not RB 37609 5 20 the the DT 37609 5 21 slightest slight JJS 37609 5 22 turning turning NN 37609 5 23 of of IN 37609 5 24 the the DT 37609 5 25 needle needle NN 37609 5 26 could could MD 37609 5 27 be be VB 37609 5 28 observed observe VBN 37609 5 29 . . . 37609 6 1 But but CC 37609 6 2 he -PRON- PRP 37609 6 3 was be VBD 37609 6 4 not not RB 37609 6 5 deterred deter VBN 37609 6 6 by by IN 37609 6 7 one one CD 37609 6 8 failure failure NN 37609 6 9 . . . 37609 7 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 7 2 raised raise VBD 37609 7 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 7 4 battery battery NN 37609 7 5 from from IN 37609 7 6 ten ten CD 37609 7 7 cells cell NNS 37609 7 8 to to IN 37609 7 9 one one CD 37609 7 10 hundred hundred CD 37609 7 11 cells cell NNS 37609 7 12 , , , 37609 7 13 but but CC 37609 7 14 without without IN 37609 7 15 avail avail NN 37609 7 16 . . . 37609 8 1 The the DT 37609 8 2 current current NN 37609 8 3 flowed flow VBD 37609 8 4 calmly calmly RB 37609 8 5 through through IN 37609 8 6 the the DT 37609 8 7 battery battery NN 37609 8 8 wire wire NN 37609 8 9 without without IN 37609 8 10 producing produce VBG 37609 8 11 , , , 37609 8 12 during during IN 37609 8 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 8 14 flow flow NN 37609 8 15 , , , 37609 8 16 any any DT 37609 8 17 effect effect NN 37609 8 18 upon upon IN 37609 8 19 the the DT 37609 8 20 galvanometer galvanometer NN 37609 8 21 . . . 37609 9 1 During during IN 37609 9 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 9 3 flow flow NN 37609 9 4 was be VBD 37609 9 5 the the DT 37609 9 6 time time NN 37609 9 7 when when WRB 37609 9 8 an an DT 37609 9 9 effect effect NN 37609 9 10 was be VBD 37609 9 11 expected expect VBN 37609 9 12 . . . 37609 10 1 Again again RB 37609 10 2 the the DT 37609 10 3 unexpected unexpected JJ 37609 10 4 happened happen VBD 37609 10 5 . . . 37609 11 1 At at IN 37609 11 2 the the DT 37609 11 3 instant instant NN 37609 11 4 of of IN 37609 11 5 making make VBG 37609 11 6 contact contact NN 37609 11 7 with with IN 37609 11 8 the the DT 37609 11 9 battery battery NN 37609 11 10 there there EX 37609 11 11 was be VBD 37609 11 12 a a DT 37609 11 13 slight slight JJ 37609 11 14 movement movement NN 37609 11 15 of of IN 37609 11 16 the the DT 37609 11 17 needle needle NN 37609 11 18 . . . 37609 12 1 When when WRB 37609 12 2 the the DT 37609 12 3 contact contact NN 37609 12 4 was be VBD 37609 12 5 broken break VBN 37609 12 6 , , , 37609 12 7 another another DT 37609 12 8 slight slight JJ 37609 12 9 movement movement NN 37609 12 10 , , , 37609 12 11 but but CC 37609 12 12 in in IN 37609 12 13 the the DT 37609 12 14 opposite opposite JJ 37609 12 15 direction direction NN 37609 12 16 to to IN 37609 12 17 the the DT 37609 12 18 first first JJ 37609 12 19 ( ( -LRB- 37609 12 20 Fig fig NN 37609 12 21 . . . 37609 13 1 30 30 CD 37609 13 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 13 3 . . . 37609 14 1 The the DT 37609 14 2 current current NN 37609 14 3 in in IN 37609 14 4 one one CD 37609 14 5 wire wire NN 37609 14 6 caused cause VBD 37609 14 7 a a DT 37609 14 8 current current NN 37609 14 9 to to TO 37609 14 10 flow flow VB 37609 14 11 in in IN 37609 14 12 the the DT 37609 14 13 other other JJ 37609 14 14 , , , 37609 14 15 but but CC 37609 14 16 the the DT 37609 14 17 current current NN 37609 14 18 in in IN 37609 14 19 the the DT 37609 14 20 second second JJ 37609 14 21 wire wire NN 37609 14 22 continued continue VBN 37609 14 23 for for IN 37609 14 24 an an DT 37609 14 25 instant instant NN 37609 14 26 only only RB 37609 14 27 at at IN 37609 14 28 the the DT 37609 14 29 making making NN 37609 14 30 and and CC 37609 14 31 breaking breaking NN 37609 14 32 of of IN 37609 14 33 the the DT 37609 14 34 contact contact NN 37609 14 35 with with IN 37609 14 36 the the DT 37609 14 37 battery battery NN 37609 14 38 . . . 37609 15 1 This this DT 37609 15 2 was be VBD 37609 15 3 the the DT 37609 15 4 beginning beginning NN 37609 15 5 of of IN 37609 15 6 the the DT 37609 15 7 induction induction NN 37609 15 8 - - HYPH 37609 15 9 coil coil NN 37609 15 10 used use VBN 37609 15 11 to to IN 37609 15 12 - - HYPH 37609 15 13 day day NN 37609 15 14 in in IN 37609 15 15 wireless wireless JJ 37609 15 16 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 15 17 . . . 37609 16 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 16 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 16 3 : : : 37609 16 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 16 5 . . . 37609 17 1 30 30 CD 37609 17 2 - - HYPH 37609 17 3 -FARADAY -faraday NN 37609 17 4 'S 'S NNP 37609 17 5 INDUCTION induction NN 37609 17 6 - - HYPH 37609 17 7 COIL COIL NNP 37609 17 8 Starting start VBG 37609 17 9 and and CC 37609 17 10 stopping stop VBG 37609 17 11 the the DT 37609 17 12 battery battery NN 37609 17 13 current current JJ 37609 17 14 in in IN 37609 17 15 the the DT 37609 17 16 primary primary JJ 37609 17 17 coil coil NN 37609 17 18 causes cause VBZ 37609 17 19 a a DT 37609 17 20 changing change VBG 37609 17 21 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 17 22 field field NN 37609 17 23 , , , 37609 17 24 and and CC 37609 17 25 this this DT 37609 17 26 causes cause VBZ 37609 17 27 a a DT 37609 17 28 current current NN 37609 17 29 to to TO 37609 17 30 flow flow VB 37609 17 31 in in IN 37609 17 32 the the DT 37609 17 33 secondary secondary JJ 37609 17 34 coil coil NN 37609 17 35 . . . 37609 18 1 Drawing draw VBG 37609 18 2 reproduced reproduce VBN 37609 18 3 by by IN 37609 18 4 permission permission NN 37609 18 5 of of IN 37609 18 6 Joseph Joseph NNP 37609 18 7 G. G. NNP 37609 19 1 Branch branch NN 37609 19 2 . . . 37609 19 3 ] ] -RRB- 37609 20 1 What what WP 37609 20 2 was be VBD 37609 20 3 the the DT 37609 20 4 secret secret NN 37609 20 5 of of IN 37609 20 6 it -PRON- PRP 37609 20 7 ? ? . 37609 21 1 Simply simply RB 37609 21 2 this this DT 37609 21 3 : : : 37609 21 4 that that IN 37609 21 5 a a DT 37609 21 6 current current NN 37609 21 7 in in IN 37609 21 8 one one CD 37609 21 9 wire wire NN 37609 21 10 will will MD 37609 21 11 cause cause VB 37609 21 12 a a DT 37609 21 13 current current NN 37609 21 14 to to TO 37609 21 15 flow flow VB 37609 21 16 in in IN 37609 21 17 another another DT 37609 21 18 wire wire NN 37609 21 19 near near IN 37609 21 20 it -PRON- PRP 37609 21 21 , , , 37609 21 22 but but CC 37609 21 23 only only RB 37609 21 24 while while IN 37609 21 25 the the DT 37609 21 26 current current NN 37609 21 27 in in IN 37609 21 28 the the DT 37609 21 29 first first JJ 37609 21 30 wire wire NN 37609 21 31 is be VBZ 37609 21 32 changing change VBG 37609 21 33 . . . 37609 22 1 That that RB 37609 22 2 is is RB 37609 22 3 , , , 37609 22 4 at at IN 37609 22 5 the the DT 37609 22 6 instant instant NN 37609 22 7 when when WRB 37609 22 8 the the DT 37609 22 9 first first JJ 37609 22 10 wire wire NN 37609 22 11 is be VBZ 37609 22 12 connected connect VBN 37609 22 13 to to IN 37609 22 14 the the DT 37609 22 15 battery battery NN 37609 22 16 , , , 37609 22 17 or or CC 37609 22 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 22 19 connection connection NN 37609 22 20 broken break VBN 37609 22 21 , , , 37609 22 22 a a DT 37609 22 23 current current NN 37609 22 24 is be VBZ 37609 22 25 induced induce VBN 37609 22 26 in in IN 37609 22 27 the the DT 37609 22 28 second second JJ 37609 22 29 wire wire NN 37609 22 30 . . . 37609 23 1 There there EX 37609 23 2 is be VBZ 37609 23 3 no no DT 37609 23 4 battery battery NN 37609 23 5 or or CC 37609 23 6 other other JJ 37609 23 7 source source NN 37609 23 8 of of IN 37609 23 9 current current JJ 37609 23 10 connected connect VBN 37609 23 11 to to IN 37609 23 12 the the DT 37609 23 13 second second JJ 37609 23 14 wire wire NN 37609 23 15 ; ; : 37609 23 16 but but CC 37609 23 17 a a DT 37609 23 18 current current JJ 37609 23 19 flows flow VBZ 37609 23 20 in in IN 37609 23 21 this this DT 37609 23 22 wire wire NN 37609 23 23 because because IN 37609 23 24 it -PRON- PRP 37609 23 25 is be VBZ 37609 23 26 near near IN 37609 23 27 a a DT 37609 23 28 wire wire NN 37609 23 29 in in IN 37609 23 30 which which WDT 37609 23 31 a a DT 37609 23 32 current current NN 37609 23 33 is be VBZ 37609 23 34 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 23 35 starting start VBG 37609 23 36 and and CC 37609 23 37 stopping stop VBG 37609 23 38 . . . 37609 24 1 When when WRB 37609 24 2 these these DT 37609 24 3 two two CD 37609 24 4 wires wire NNS 37609 24 5 are be VBP 37609 24 6 wound wind VBN 37609 24 7 in in IN 37609 24 8 coils coil NNS 37609 24 9 , , , 37609 24 10 together together RB 37609 24 11 they -PRON- PRP 37609 24 12 form form VBP 37609 24 13 an an DT 37609 24 14 induction induction NN 37609 24 15 - - HYPH 37609 24 16 coil coil NN 37609 24 17 . . . 37609 25 1 The the DT 37609 25 2 wire wire NN 37609 25 3 which which WDT 37609 25 4 we -PRON- PRP 37609 25 5 have have VBP 37609 25 6 called call VBN 37609 25 7 the the DT 37609 25 8 first first JJ 37609 25 9 wire wire NN 37609 25 10 forms form NNS 37609 25 11 the the DT 37609 25 12 " " `` 37609 25 13 primary primary JJ 37609 25 14 " " '' 37609 25 15 coil coil NN 37609 25 16 , , , 37609 25 17 and and CC 37609 25 18 the the DT 37609 25 19 one one NN 37609 25 20 we -PRON- PRP 37609 25 21 have have VBP 37609 25 22 called call VBN 37609 25 23 the the DT 37609 25 24 second second JJ 37609 25 25 wire wire NN 37609 25 26 forms form NNS 37609 25 27 the the DT 37609 25 28 " " `` 37609 25 29 secondary secondary JJ 37609 25 30 " " '' 37609 25 31 coil coil NN 37609 25 32 . . . 37609 26 1 By by IN 37609 26 2 repeatedly repeatedly RB 37609 26 3 making make VBG 37609 26 4 and and CC 37609 26 5 breaking break VBG 37609 26 6 the the DT 37609 26 7 circuit circuit NN 37609 26 8 in in IN 37609 26 9 the the DT 37609 26 10 primary primary JJ 37609 26 11 coil coil NN 37609 26 12 we -PRON- PRP 37609 26 13 get get VBP 37609 26 14 an an DT 37609 26 15 alternating alternate VBG 37609 26 16 current current NN 37609 26 17 in in IN 37609 26 18 the the DT 37609 26 19 secondary secondary JJ 37609 26 20 coil coil NN 37609 26 21 . . . 37609 27 1 Fig fig NN 37609 27 2 . . . 37609 28 1 31 31 CD 37609 28 2 is be VBZ 37609 28 3 from from IN 37609 28 4 a a DT 37609 28 5 photograph photograph NN 37609 28 6 of of IN 37609 28 7 some some DT 37609 28 8 of of IN 37609 28 9 the the DT 37609 28 10 coils coil NNS 37609 28 11 actually actually RB 37609 28 12 used use VBN 37609 28 13 by by IN 37609 28 14 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 28 15 . . . 37609 29 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 29 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 29 3 : : : 37609 29 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 29 5 . . . 37609 30 1 31 31 CD 37609 30 2 - - HYPH 37609 30 3 -HISTORICAL -historical NN 37609 30 4 APPARATUS APPARATUS NNP 37609 30 5 OF of IN 37609 30 6 FARADAY faraday NN 37609 30 7 IN in IN 37609 30 8 THE the DT 37609 30 9 ROYAL ROYAL NNP 37609 30 10 INSTITUTION institution NN 37609 30 11 Some some DT 37609 30 12 of of IN 37609 30 13 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 30 14 's 's POS 37609 30 15 transformer transformer NN 37609 30 16 coils coil NNS 37609 30 17 are be VBP 37609 30 18 shown show VBN 37609 30 19 here here RB 37609 30 20 . . . 37609 31 1 The the DT 37609 31 2 instrument instrument NN 37609 31 3 on on IN 37609 31 4 the the DT 37609 31 5 left left NN 37609 31 6 in in IN 37609 31 7 a a DT 37609 31 8 glass glass NN 37609 31 9 case case NN 37609 31 10 is be VBZ 37609 31 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 31 12 galvanometer galvanometer NN 37609 31 13 . . . 37609 31 14 ] ] -RRB- 37609 32 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 32 2 's 's POS 37609 32 3 Dynamo Dynamo NNP 37609 32 4 To to TO 37609 32 5 invent invent VB 37609 32 6 a a DT 37609 32 7 new new JJ 37609 32 8 electrical electrical JJ 37609 32 9 machine machine NN 37609 32 10 was be VBD 37609 32 11 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 32 12 's 's POS 37609 32 13 next next JJ 37609 32 14 aim aim NN 37609 32 15 . . . 37609 33 1 Arago Arago NNP 37609 33 2 's 's POS 37609 33 3 disk disk NN 37609 33 4 of of IN 37609 33 5 copper copper NN 37609 33 6 whirling whirl VBG 37609 33 7 near near IN 37609 33 8 a a DT 37609 33 9 magnet magnet NN 37609 33 10 had have VBD 37609 33 11 a a DT 37609 33 12 current current NN 37609 33 13 induced induce VBN 37609 33 14 in in IN 37609 33 15 it -PRON- PRP 37609 33 16 , , , 37609 33 17 so so RB 37609 33 18 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 33 19 thought think VBD 37609 33 20 . . . 37609 34 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 34 2 was be VBD 37609 34 3 the the DT 37609 34 4 action action NN 37609 34 5 of of IN 37609 34 6 this this DT 37609 34 7 induced induce VBN 37609 34 8 current current NN 37609 34 9 which which WDT 37609 34 10 caused cause VBD 37609 34 11 the the DT 37609 34 12 magnet magnet NN 37609 34 13 to to TO 37609 34 14 follow follow VB 37609 34 15 the the DT 37609 34 16 whirling whirling NN 37609 34 17 disk disk NN 37609 34 18 . . . 37609 35 1 Could Could MD 37609 35 2 the the DT 37609 35 3 current current NN 37609 35 4 in in IN 37609 35 5 Arago Arago NNP 37609 35 6 's 's POS 37609 35 7 disk disk NN 37609 35 8 be be VB 37609 35 9 collected collect VBN 37609 35 10 and and CC 37609 35 11 caused cause VBN 37609 35 12 to to TO 37609 35 13 flow flow VB 37609 35 14 through through IN 37609 35 15 a a DT 37609 35 16 wire wire NN 37609 35 17 ? ? . 37609 36 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 36 2 placed place VBD 37609 36 3 a a DT 37609 36 4 copper copper NN 37609 36 5 disk disk NN 37609 36 6 between between IN 37609 36 7 the the DT 37609 36 8 poles pole NNS 37609 36 9 of of IN 37609 36 10 a a DT 37609 36 11 magnet magnet NN 37609 36 12 . . . 37609 37 1 One one CD 37609 37 2 galvanometer galvanometer NN 37609 37 3 wire wire NN 37609 37 4 passed pass VBD 37609 37 5 around around RP 37609 37 6 the the DT 37609 37 7 axis axis NN 37609 37 8 of of IN 37609 37 9 the the DT 37609 37 10 disk disk NN 37609 37 11 , , , 37609 37 12 the the DT 37609 37 13 other other JJ 37609 37 14 he -PRON- PRP 37609 37 15 held hold VBD 37609 37 16 in in IN 37609 37 17 contact contact NN 37609 37 18 with with IN 37609 37 19 the the DT 37609 37 20 edge edge NN 37609 37 21 . . . 37609 38 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 38 2 whirled whirl VBD 37609 38 3 the the DT 37609 38 4 disk disk NN 37609 38 5 . . . 37609 39 1 The the DT 37609 39 2 galvanometer galvanometer NN 37609 39 3 needle needle NN 37609 39 4 moved move VBD 37609 39 5 . . . 37609 40 1 A a DT 37609 40 2 current current NN 37609 40 3 was be VBD 37609 40 4 flowing flow VBG 37609 40 5 in in IN 37609 40 6 the the DT 37609 40 7 disk disk NN 37609 40 8 as as IN 37609 40 9 it -PRON- PRP 37609 40 10 whirled whirl VBD 37609 40 11 . . . 37609 41 1 The the DT 37609 41 2 current current NN 37609 41 3 from from IN 37609 41 4 the the DT 37609 41 5 whirling whirl VBG 37609 41 6 disk disk NN 37609 41 7 flowed flow VBD 37609 41 8 through through IN 37609 41 9 the the DT 37609 41 10 galvanometer galvanometer NN 37609 41 11 . . . 37609 42 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 42 2 had have VBD 37609 42 3 discovered discover VBN 37609 42 4 the the DT 37609 42 5 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 42 6 ( ( -LRB- 37609 42 7 Fig fig NN 37609 42 8 . . . 37609 43 1 32 32 CD 37609 43 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 43 3 . . . 37609 44 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 44 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 44 3 : : : 37609 44 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 44 5 . . . 37609 45 1 32 32 CD 37609 45 2 - - HYPH 37609 45 3 -FARADAY -faraday NN 37609 45 4 'S 's POS 37609 45 5 FIRST first NN 37609 45 6 DYNAMO DYNAMO VBD 37609 45 7 A a DT 37609 45 8 current current JJ 37609 45 9 flows flow NNS 37609 45 10 in in IN 37609 45 11 the the DT 37609 45 12 copper copper NN 37609 45 13 disk disk NN 37609 45 14 as as IN 37609 45 15 it -PRON- PRP 37609 45 16 whirls whirl VBZ 37609 45 17 between between IN 37609 45 18 the the DT 37609 45 19 poles pole NNS 37609 45 20 of of IN 37609 45 21 the the DT 37609 45 22 magnet magnet NN 37609 45 23 . . . 37609 46 1 By by IN 37609 46 2 permission permission NN 37609 46 3 of of IN 37609 46 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 37609 46 5 G. G. NNP 37609 47 1 Branch branch NN 37609 47 2 . . . 37609 47 3 ] ] -RRB- 37609 48 1 All all PDT 37609 48 2 this this DT 37609 48 3 work work NN 37609 48 4 occupied occupy VBN 37609 48 5 but but CC 37609 48 6 ten ten CD 37609 48 7 days day NNS 37609 48 8 in in IN 37609 48 9 the the DT 37609 48 10 autumn autumn NN 37609 48 11 of of IN 37609 48 12 1831 1831 CD 37609 48 13 , , , 37609 48 14 though though IN 37609 48 15 years year NNS 37609 48 16 of of IN 37609 48 17 preparation preparation NN 37609 48 18 had have VBD 37609 48 19 gone go VBN 37609 48 20 before before RB 37609 48 21 . . . 37609 49 1 In in IN 37609 49 2 these these DT 37609 49 3 ten ten CD 37609 49 4 days day NNS 37609 49 5 the the DT 37609 49 6 foundation foundation NN 37609 49 7 was be VBD 37609 49 8 laid lay VBN 37609 49 9 for for IN 37609 49 10 the the DT 37609 49 11 induction induction NN 37609 49 12 - - HYPH 37609 49 13 coil coil NN 37609 49 14 , , , 37609 49 15 modern modern JJ 37609 49 16 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 49 17 - - HYPH 37609 49 18 electric electric JJ 37609 49 19 machinery machinery NN 37609 49 20 , , , 37609 49 21 and and CC 37609 49 22 electric electric JJ 37609 49 23 lighting lighting NN 37609 49 24 . . . 37609 50 1 Fig fig NN 37609 50 2 . . . 37609 51 1 33 33 CD 37609 51 2 shows show VBZ 37609 51 3 the the DT 37609 51 4 laboratory laboratory NN 37609 51 5 in in IN 37609 51 6 which which WDT 37609 51 7 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 51 8 did do VBD 37609 51 9 this this DT 37609 51 10 work work NN 37609 51 11 . . . 37609 52 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 52 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 52 3 : : : 37609 52 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 52 5 . . . 37609 53 1 33 33 CD 37609 53 2 - - HYPH 37609 53 3 -FARADAY -faraday NN 37609 53 4 'S 's JJ 37609 53 5 LABORATORY LABORATORY NNP 37609 53 6 , , , 37609 53 7 WHERE where WRB 37609 53 8 THE the DT 37609 53 9 FIRST first JJ 37609 53 10 DYNAMO DYNAMO VBN 37609 53 11 WAS be VBD 37609 53 12 MADE make VBN 37609 53 13 From from IN 37609 53 14 the the DT 37609 53 15 water water NN 37609 53 16 - - HYPH 37609 53 17 color color NN 37609 53 18 drawing drawing NN 37609 53 19 by by IN 37609 53 20 Miss Miss NNP 37609 53 21 Harriet Harriet NNP 37609 53 22 Moore Moore NNP 37609 53 23 . . . 37609 53 24 ] ] -RRB- 37609 54 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 54 2 continued continue VBD 37609 54 3 to to TO 37609 54 4 explore explore VB 37609 54 5 the the DT 37609 54 6 field field NN 37609 54 7 opened open VBN 37609 54 8 up up RP 37609 54 9 before before IN 37609 54 10 him -PRON- PRP 37609 54 11 . . . 37609 55 1 In in IN 37609 55 2 one one CD 37609 55 3 experiment experiment NN 37609 55 4 two two CD 37609 55 5 small small JJ 37609 55 6 pencils pencil NNS 37609 55 7 of of IN 37609 55 8 charcoal charcoal NN 37609 55 9 lightly lightly RB 37609 55 10 touching touch VBG 37609 55 11 were be VBD 37609 55 12 connected connect VBN 37609 55 13 to to IN 37609 55 14 the the DT 37609 55 15 ends end NNS 37609 55 16 of of IN 37609 55 17 a a DT 37609 55 18 secondary secondary JJ 37609 55 19 coil coil NN 37609 55 20 . . . 37609 56 1 A a DT 37609 56 2 spark spark NN 37609 56 3 passed pass VBD 37609 56 4 between between IN 37609 56 5 the the DT 37609 56 6 charcoal charcoal NN 37609 56 7 points point NNS 37609 56 8 when when WRB 37609 56 9 the the DT 37609 56 10 primary primary JJ 37609 56 11 circuit circuit NN 37609 56 12 was be VBD 37609 56 13 closed closed JJ 37609 56 14 . . . 37609 57 1 This this DT 37609 57 2 was be VBD 37609 57 3 the the DT 37609 57 4 first first JJ 37609 57 5 transformer transformer NN 37609 57 6 producing produce VBG 37609 57 7 a a DT 37609 57 8 tiny tiny JJ 37609 57 9 electric electric JJ 37609 57 10 light light NN 37609 57 11 ( ( -LRB- 37609 57 12 Fig fig NN 37609 57 13 . . . 37609 58 1 34 34 CD 37609 58 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 58 3 . . . 37609 59 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 59 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 59 3 : : : 37609 59 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 59 5 . . . 37609 60 1 34 34 CD 37609 60 2 - - HYPH 37609 60 3 -THE -THE , 37609 60 4 FIRST FIRST NNP 37609 60 5 TRANSFORMER TRANSFORMER NNP 37609 60 6 ] ] -RRB- 37609 60 7 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 60 8 discovered discover VBD 37609 60 9 the the DT 37609 60 10 induction induction NN 37609 60 11 - - HYPH 37609 60 12 coil coil NN 37609 60 13 , , , 37609 60 14 the the DT 37609 60 15 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 60 16 , , , 37609 60 17 and and CC 37609 60 18 the the DT 37609 60 19 transformer transformer NN 37609 60 20 , , , 37609 60 21 and and CC 37609 60 22 he -PRON- PRP 37609 60 23 showed show VBD 37609 60 24 that that IN 37609 60 25 , , , 37609 60 26 in in IN 37609 60 27 each each DT 37609 60 28 of of IN 37609 60 29 these these DT 37609 60 30 , , , 37609 60 31 it -PRON- PRP 37609 60 32 is be VBZ 37609 60 33 magnetism magnetism NN 37609 60 34 which which WDT 37609 60 35 produces produce VBZ 37609 60 36 the the DT 37609 60 37 electric electric JJ 37609 60 38 current current NN 37609 60 39 . . . 37609 61 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 61 2 had have VBD 37609 61 3 discovered discover VBN 37609 61 4 the the DT 37609 61 5 secret secret NN 37609 61 6 when when WRB 37609 61 7 he -PRON- PRP 37609 61 8 obtained obtain VBD 37609 61 9 a a DT 37609 61 10 current current NN 37609 61 11 by by IN 37609 61 12 thrusting thrust VBG 37609 61 13 a a DT 37609 61 14 magnet magnet NN 37609 61 15 into into IN 37609 61 16 a a DT 37609 61 17 coil coil NN 37609 61 18 of of IN 37609 61 19 wire wire NN 37609 61 20 . . . 37609 62 1 The the DT 37609 62 2 space space NN 37609 62 3 about about IN 37609 62 4 a a DT 37609 62 5 magnet magnet NN 37609 62 6 in in IN 37609 62 7 which which WDT 37609 62 8 the the DT 37609 62 9 magnet magnet NN 37609 62 10 will will MD 37609 62 11 attract attract VB 37609 62 12 iron iron NN 37609 62 13 he -PRON- PRP 37609 62 14 called call VBD 37609 62 15 the the DT 37609 62 16 " " `` 37609 62 17 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 62 18 field field NN 37609 62 19 " " '' 37609 62 20 ( ( -LRB- 37609 62 21 Figs fig NNS 37609 62 22 . . . 37609 63 1 35 35 CD 37609 63 2 and and CC 37609 63 3 36 36 CD 37609 63 4 ) ) -RRB- 37609 63 5 . . . 37609 64 1 In in IN 37609 64 2 every every DT 37609 64 3 case case NN 37609 64 4 of of IN 37609 64 5 magnetism magnetism NN 37609 64 6 causing cause VBG 37609 64 7 an an DT 37609 64 8 electric electric JJ 37609 64 9 current current NN 37609 64 10 to to TO 37609 64 11 flow flow VB 37609 64 12 in in IN 37609 64 13 a a DT 37609 64 14 coil coil NN 37609 64 15 of of IN 37609 64 16 wire wire NN 37609 64 17 , , , 37609 64 18 the the DT 37609 64 19 coil coil NN 37609 64 20 is be VBZ 37609 64 21 in in IN 37609 64 22 a a DT 37609 64 23 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 64 24 field field NN 37609 64 25 , , , 37609 64 26 and and CC 37609 64 27 the the DT 37609 64 28 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 64 29 field field NN 37609 64 30 is be VBZ 37609 64 31 changing change VBG 37609 64 32 -- -- : 37609 64 33 that that RB 37609 64 34 is is RB 37609 64 35 , , , 37609 64 36 the the DT 37609 64 37 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 64 38 field field NN 37609 64 39 is be VBZ 37609 64 40 made make VBN 37609 64 41 alternately alternately RB 37609 64 42 stronger strong JJR 37609 64 43 and and CC 37609 64 44 weaker weak JJR 37609 64 45 , , , 37609 64 46 or or CC 37609 64 47 the the DT 37609 64 48 coil coil NN 37609 64 49 moves move VBZ 37609 64 50 across across IN 37609 64 51 the the DT 37609 64 52 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 64 53 field field NN 37609 64 54 . . . 37609 65 1 The the DT 37609 65 2 point point NN 37609 65 3 is be VBZ 37609 65 4 that that IN 37609 65 5 magnetism magnetism NN 37609 65 6 at at IN 37609 65 7 rest rest NN 37609 65 8 will will MD 37609 65 9 not not RB 37609 65 10 produce produce VB 37609 65 11 an an DT 37609 65 12 electric electric JJ 37609 65 13 current current NN 37609 65 14 . . . 37609 66 1 There there EX 37609 66 2 must must MD 37609 66 3 be be VB 37609 66 4 a a DT 37609 66 5 changing change VBG 37609 66 6 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 66 7 field field NN 37609 66 8 or or CC 37609 66 9 motion motion NN 37609 66 10 . . . 37609 67 1 In in IN 37609 67 2 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wire NN 37609 68 14 in in IN 37609 68 15 a a DT 37609 68 16 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 68 17 field field NN 37609 68 18 that that WDT 37609 68 19 causes cause VBZ 37609 68 20 a a DT 37609 68 21 current current NN 37609 68 22 to to TO 37609 68 23 flow flow VB 37609 68 24 . . . 37609 69 1 In in IN 37609 69 2 the the DT 37609 69 3 induction induction NN 37609 69 4 - - HYPH 37609 69 5 coil coil NN 37609 69 6 it -PRON- PRP 37609 69 7 is be VBZ 37609 69 8 the the DT 37609 69 9 change change NN 37609 69 10 in in IN 37609 69 11 the the DT 37609 69 12 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 69 13 field field NN 37609 69 14 that that WDT 37609 69 15 causes cause VBZ 37609 69 16 a a DT 37609 69 17 current current NN 37609 69 18 to to TO 37609 69 19 flow flow VB 37609 69 20 in in IN 37609 69 21 the the DT 37609 69 22 secondary secondary JJ 37609 69 23 coil coil NN 37609 69 24 . . . 37609 70 1 A a DT 37609 70 2 coil coil NN 37609 70 3 of of IN 37609 70 4 wire wire NN 37609 70 5 with with IN 37609 70 6 an an DT 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28 to to TO 37609 71 29 flow flow VB 37609 71 30 the the DT 37609 71 31 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 71 32 field field NN 37609 71 33 disappears disappear VBZ 37609 71 34 -- -- : 37609 71 35 the the DT 37609 71 36 coil coil NN 37609 71 37 is be VBZ 37609 71 38 no no RB 37609 71 39 longer long RBR 37609 71 40 a a DT 37609 71 41 magnet magnet NN 37609 71 42 . . . 37609 72 1 When when WRB 37609 72 2 we -PRON- PRP 37609 72 3 make make VBP 37609 72 4 and and CC 37609 72 5 break break VB 37609 72 6 the the DT 37609 72 7 connection connection NN 37609 72 8 between between IN 37609 72 9 the the DT 37609 72 10 primary primary JJ 37609 72 11 coil coil NN 37609 72 12 and and CC 37609 72 13 the the DT 37609 72 14 battery battery NN 37609 72 15 , , , 37609 72 16 then then RB 37609 72 17 , , , 37609 72 18 we -PRON- PRP 37609 72 19 repeatedly repeatedly RB 37609 72 20 make make VBP 37609 72 21 and and CC 37609 72 22 destroy destroy VB 37609 72 23 the the DT 37609 72 24 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 72 25 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the DT 37609 89 12 same same JJ 37609 89 13 effect effect NN 37609 89 14 as as IN 37609 89 15 that that DT 37609 89 16 of of IN 37609 89 17 a a DT 37609 89 18 battery battery NN 37609 89 19 if if IN 37609 89 20 the the DT 37609 89 21 machine machine NN 37609 89 22 is be VBZ 37609 89 23 compelled compel VBN 37609 89 24 to to TO 37609 89 25 discharge discharge VB 37609 89 26 slowly slowly RB 37609 89 27 . . . 37609 90 1 An an DT 37609 90 2 electrical electrical JJ 37609 90 3 machine machine NN 37609 90 4 or or CC 37609 90 5 a a DT 37609 90 6 battery battery NN 37609 90 7 of of IN 37609 90 8 Leyden Leyden NNP 37609 90 9 jars jar NNS 37609 90 10 can can MD 37609 90 11 be be VB 37609 90 12 made make VBN 37609 90 13 to to TO 37609 90 14 give give VB 37609 90 15 out out RP 37609 90 16 an an DT 37609 90 17 electric electric JJ 37609 90 18 current current NN 37609 90 19 , , , 37609 90 20 and and CC 37609 90 21 this this DT 37609 90 22 current current NN 37609 90 23 will will MD 37609 90 24 affect affect VB 37609 90 25 a a DT 37609 90 26 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 90 27 needle needle NN 37609 90 28 in in IN 37609 90 29 the the DT 37609 90 30 same same JJ 37609 90 31 way way NN 37609 90 32 that that WDT 37609 90 33 a a DT 37609 90 34 battery battery NN 37609 90 35 current current NN 37609 90 36 will will NN 37609 90 37 . . . 37609 91 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 91 2 will will MD 37609 91 3 magnetize magnetize VB 37609 91 4 steel steel NN 37609 91 5 . . . 37609 92 1 If if IN 37609 92 2 passed pass VBN 37609 92 3 through through IN 37609 92 4 water water NN 37609 92 5 , , , 37609 92 6 it -PRON- PRP 37609 92 7 will will MD 37609 92 8 decompose decompose VB 37609 92 9 the the DT 37609 92 10 water water NN 37609 92 11 into into IN 37609 92 12 the the DT 37609 92 13 two two CD 37609 92 14 gases gas NNS 37609 92 15 oxygen oxygen NN 37609 92 16 and and CC 37609 92 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 37609 92 18 . . . 37609 93 1 In in IN 37609 93 2 short short JJ 37609 93 3 , , , 37609 93 4 a a DT 37609 93 5 current current NN 37609 93 6 from from IN 37609 93 7 an an DT 37609 93 8 electrical electrical JJ 37609 93 9 machine machine NN 37609 93 10 or or CC 37609 93 11 a a DT 37609 93 12 Leyden leyden JJ 37609 93 13 jar jar NN 37609 93 14 will will MD 37609 93 15 do do VB 37609 93 16 everything everything NN 37609 93 17 that that WDT 37609 93 18 a a DT 37609 93 19 current current NN 37609 93 20 from from IN 37609 93 21 an an DT 37609 93 22 electric electric JJ 37609 93 23 battery battery NN 37609 93 24 will will MD 37609 93 25 do do VB 37609 93 26 . . . 37609 94 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 94 2 caused cause VBD 37609 94 3 the the DT 37609 94 4 Leyden Leyden NNP 37609 94 5 jar jar NN 37609 94 6 to to TO 37609 94 7 give give VB 37609 94 8 a a DT 37609 94 9 current current JJ 37609 94 10 instead instead RB 37609 94 11 of of IN 37609 94 12 a a DT 37609 94 13 spark spark NN 37609 94 14 by by IN 37609 94 15 connecting connect VBG 37609 94 16 the the DT 37609 94 17 two two CD 37609 94 18 metal metal NN 37609 94 19 coatings coating NNS 37609 94 20 with with IN 37609 94 21 a a DT 37609 94 22 wet wet JJ 37609 94 23 string string NN 37609 94 24 . . . 37609 95 1 On on IN 37609 95 2 the the DT 37609 95 3 other other JJ 37609 95 4 hand hand NN 37609 95 5 , , , 37609 95 6 the the DT 37609 95 7 discharge discharge NN 37609 95 8 from from IN 37609 95 9 a a DT 37609 95 10 powerful powerful JJ 37609 95 11 electric electric JJ 37609 95 12 battery battery NN 37609 95 13 will will MD 37609 95 14 produce produce VB 37609 95 15 a a DT 37609 95 16 spark spark NN 37609 95 17 and and CC 37609 95 18 affect affect VB 37609 95 19 the the DT 37609 95 20 human human JJ 37609 95 21 nerves nerve NNS 37609 95 22 in in IN 37609 95 23 the the DT 37609 95 24 same same JJ 37609 95 25 way way NN 37609 95 26 as as IN 37609 95 27 the the DT 37609 95 28 discharge discharge NN 37609 95 29 from from IN 37609 95 30 the the DT 37609 95 31 electrical electrical JJ 37609 95 32 machine machine NN 37609 95 33 . 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opening NN 37609 97 28 by by IN 37609 97 29 very very RB 37609 97 30 high high JJ 37609 97 31 pressure pressure NN 37609 97 32 . . . 37609 98 1 The the DT 37609 98 2 voltaic voltaic JJ 37609 98 3 cell cell NN 37609 98 4 , , , 37609 98 5 on on IN 37609 98 6 the the DT 37609 98 7 other other JJ 37609 98 8 hand hand NN 37609 98 9 , , , 37609 98 10 furnishes furnish VBZ 37609 98 11 a a DT 37609 98 12 large large JJ 37609 98 13 quantity quantity NN 37609 98 14 of of IN 37609 98 15 electricity electricity NN 37609 98 16 at at IN 37609 98 17 low low JJ 37609 98 18 pressure pressure NN 37609 98 19 , , , 37609 98 20 as as IN 37609 98 21 a a DT 37609 98 22 street street NN 37609 98 23 may may MD 37609 98 24 be be VB 37609 98 25 flooded flood VBN 37609 98 26 by by IN 37609 98 27 a a DT 37609 98 28 broken broken JJ 37609 98 29 water water NN 37609 98 30 - - HYPH 37609 98 31 main main JJ 37609 98 32 though though IN 37609 98 33 the the DT 37609 98 34 pressure pressure NN 37609 98 35 is be VBZ 37609 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of IN 37609 99 40 an an DT 37609 99 41 ounce ounce NN 37609 99 42 of of IN 37609 99 43 zinc zinc NN 37609 99 44 in in IN 37609 99 45 a a DT 37609 99 46 battery battery NN 37609 99 47 yields yield NNS 37609 99 48 electricity electricity NN 37609 99 49 sufficient sufficient JJ 37609 99 50 for for IN 37609 99 51 a a DT 37609 99 52 powerful powerful JJ 37609 99 53 thunder thunder NN 37609 99 54 - - HYPH 37609 99 55 storm storm NN 37609 99 56 . . . 37609 100 1 Many many JJ 37609 100 2 tests test NNS 37609 100 3 were be VBD 37609 100 4 made make VBN 37609 100 5 , , , 37609 100 6 and and CC 37609 100 7 the the DT 37609 100 8 result result NN 37609 100 9 was be VBD 37609 100 10 a a DT 37609 100 11 convincing convincing JJ 37609 100 12 proof proof NN 37609 100 13 that that IN 37609 100 14 electricity electricity NN 37609 100 15 is be VBZ 37609 100 16 the the DT 37609 100 17 same same JJ 37609 100 18 whatever whatever WDT 37609 100 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 100 20 source source NN 37609 100 21 , 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18 increased increase VBN 37609 103 19 had have VBD 37609 103 20 he -PRON- PRP 37609 103 21 sold sell VBD 37609 103 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 103 23 services service NNS 37609 103 24 at at IN 37609 103 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 37609 103 26 market market NN 37609 103 27 value value NN 37609 103 28 . . . 37609 104 1 But but CC 37609 104 2 then then RB 37609 104 3 there there EX 37609 104 4 would would MD 37609 104 5 have have VB 37609 104 6 been be VBN 37609 104 7 no no DT 37609 104 8 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 104 9 the the DT 37609 104 10 discoverer discoverer NN 37609 104 11 . . . 37609 105 1 The the DT 37609 105 2 world world NN 37609 105 3 would would MD 37609 105 4 have have VB 37609 105 5 had have VBN 37609 105 6 to to TO 37609 105 7 wait wait VB 37609 105 8 , , , 37609 105 9 no no DT 37609 105 10 one one NN 37609 105 11 knows know VBZ 37609 105 12 how how WRB 37609 105 13 long long RB 37609 105 14 , , , 37609 105 15 for for IN 37609 105 16 the the DT 37609 105 17 laying laying NN 37609 105 18 of of IN 37609 105 19 the the DT 37609 105 20 foundations foundation NNS 37609 105 21 of of IN 37609 105 22 electrical electrical JJ 37609 105 23 industries industry NNS 37609 105 24 . . . 37609 106 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 106 2 chose choose VBD 37609 106 3 to to TO 37609 106 4 give give VB 37609 106 5 up up RP 37609 106 6 wealth wealth NN 37609 106 7 for for IN 37609 106 8 the the DT 37609 106 9 sake sake NN 37609 106 10 of of IN 37609 106 11 discovery discovery NN 37609 106 12 . . . 37609 107 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 107 2 gave give VBD 37609 107 3 up up RP 37609 107 4 professional professional JJ 37609 107 5 work work NN 37609 107 6 with with IN 37609 107 7 the the DT 37609 107 8 exception exception NN 37609 107 9 of of IN 37609 107 10 scientific scientific JJ 37609 107 11 adviser adviser NN 37609 107 12 to to IN 37609 107 13 Trinity Trinity NNP 37609 107 14 House House NNP 37609 107 15 , , , 37609 107 16 the the DT 37609 107 17 body body NN 37609 107 18 which which WDT 37609 107 19 has have VBZ 37609 107 20 charge charge NN 37609 107 21 of of IN 37609 107 22 Great Great NNP 37609 107 23 Britain Britain NNP 37609 107 24 's 's POS 37609 107 25 lighthouse lighthouse NN 37609 107 26 service service NN 37609 107 27 . . . 37609 108 1 Nor nor CC 37609 108 2 did do VBD 37609 108 3 he -PRON- PRP 37609 108 4 carry carry VB 37609 108 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 108 6 discoveries discovery NNS 37609 108 7 to to IN 37609 108 8 the the DT 37609 108 9 point point NN 37609 108 10 of of IN 37609 108 11 practical practical JJ 37609 108 12 application application NN 37609 108 13 . . . 37609 109 1 As as RB 37609 109 2 soon soon RB 37609 109 3 as as IN 37609 109 4 he -PRON- PRP 37609 109 5 discovered discover VBD 37609 109 6 one one CD 37609 109 7 principle principle NN 37609 109 8 , , , 37609 109 9 he -PRON- PRP 37609 109 10 set set VBD 37609 109 11 out out RP 37609 109 12 in in IN 37609 109 13 pursuit pursuit NN 37609 109 14 of of IN 37609 109 15 others other NNS 37609 109 16 , , , 37609 109 17 leaving leave VBG 37609 109 18 the the DT 37609 109 19 practical practical JJ 37609 109 20 application application NN 37609 109 21 to to IN 37609 109 22 the the DT 37609 109 23 future future NN 37609 109 24 . . . 37609 110 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 110 2 loved love VBD 37609 110 3 the the DT 37609 110 4 beauty beauty NN 37609 110 5 of of IN 37609 110 6 nature nature NN 37609 110 7 . . . 37609 111 1 The the DT 37609 111 2 sunset sunset NN 37609 111 3 he -PRON- PRP 37609 111 4 called call VBD 37609 111 5 the the DT 37609 111 6 scenery scenery NN 37609 111 7 of of IN 37609 111 8 heaven heaven NNP 37609 111 9 . . . 37609 112 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 112 2 saw see VBD 37609 112 3 the the DT 37609 112 4 beauty beauty NN 37609 112 5 of of IN 37609 112 6 electricity electricity NN 37609 112 7 , , , 37609 112 8 which which WDT 37609 112 9 he -PRON- PRP 37609 112 10 said say VBD 37609 112 11 lies lie VBZ 37609 112 12 not not RB 37609 112 13 in in IN 37609 112 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 112 15 mystery mystery NN 37609 112 16 , , , 37609 112 17 but but CC 37609 112 18 in in IN 37609 112 19 the the DT 37609 112 20 fact fact NN 37609 112 21 that that IN 37609 112 22 it -PRON- PRP 37609 112 23 is be VBZ 37609 112 24 under under IN 37609 112 25 law law NN 37609 112 26 and and CC 37609 112 27 within within IN 37609 112 28 the the DT 37609 112 29 control control NN 37609 112 30 of of IN 37609 112 31 the the DT 37609 112 32 human human JJ 37609 112 33 intellect intellect NN 37609 112 34 . . . 37609 113 1 A a DT 37609 113 2 Wonderful wonderful JJ 37609 113 3 Law Law NNP 37609 113 4 of of IN 37609 113 5 Nature Nature NNP 37609 113 6 Not not RB 37609 113 7 long long RB 37609 113 8 after after IN 37609 113 9 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 113 10 made make VBD 37609 113 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 113 12 first first JJ 37609 113 13 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 113 14 , , , 37609 113 15 Robert Robert NNP 37609 113 16 Mayer Mayer NNP 37609 113 17 , , , 37609 113 18 a a DT 37609 113 19 physician physician NN 37609 113 20 from from IN 37609 113 21 Germany Germany NNP 37609 113 22 , , , 37609 113 23 was be VBD 37609 113 24 making make VBG 37609 113 25 a a DT 37609 113 26 voyage voyage NN 37609 113 27 to to IN 37609 113 28 the the DT 37609 113 29 East East NNP 37609 113 30 Indies Indies NNP 37609 113 31 which which WDT 37609 113 32 proved prove VBD 37609 113 33 to to TO 37609 113 34 be be VB 37609 113 35 a a DT 37609 113 36 voyage voyage NN 37609 113 37 of of IN 37609 113 38 discovery discovery NN 37609 113 39 . . . 37609 114 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 114 2 had have VBD 37609 114 3 sailed sail VBN 37609 114 4 as as IN 37609 114 5 the the DT 37609 114 6 ship ship NN 37609 114 7 's 's POS 37609 114 8 physician physician NN 37609 114 9 , , , 37609 114 10 and and CC 37609 114 11 after after IN 37609 114 12 some some DT 37609 114 13 months month NNS 37609 114 14 an an DT 37609 114 15 epidemic epidemic NN 37609 114 16 broke break VBD 37609 114 17 out out RP 37609 114 18 among among IN 37609 114 19 the the DT 37609 114 20 ship ship NN 37609 114 21 's 's POS 37609 114 22 company company NN 37609 114 23 . . . 37609 115 1 In in IN 37609 115 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 115 3 treatment treatment NN 37609 115 4 he -PRON- PRP 37609 115 5 drew draw VBD 37609 115 6 blood blood NN 37609 115 7 from from IN 37609 115 8 the the DT 37609 115 9 veins vein NNS 37609 115 10 of of IN 37609 115 11 the the DT 37609 115 12 arms arm NNS 37609 115 13 . . . 37609 116 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 116 2 was be VBD 37609 116 3 startled startled JJ 37609 116 4 to to TO 37609 116 5 see see VB 37609 116 6 bright bright JJ 37609 116 7 - - HYPH 37609 116 8 red red JJ 37609 116 9 blood blood NN 37609 116 10 issue issue NN 37609 116 11 from from IN 37609 116 12 the the DT 37609 116 13 veins vein NNS 37609 116 14 . . . 37609 117 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 117 2 might may MD 37609 117 3 almost almost RB 37609 117 4 have have VB 37609 117 5 believed believe VBN 37609 117 6 that that IN 37609 117 7 he -PRON- PRP 37609 117 8 had have VBD 37609 117 9 opened open VBN 37609 117 10 an an DT 37609 117 11 artery artery NN 37609 117 12 by by IN 37609 117 13 mistake mistake NN 37609 117 14 . . . 37609 118 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 118 2 was be VBD 37609 118 3 soon soon RB 37609 118 4 explained explain VBN 37609 118 5 to to IN 37609 118 6 him -PRON- PRP 37609 118 7 by by IN 37609 118 8 a a DT 37609 118 9 physician physician NN 37609 118 10 who who WP 37609 118 11 had have VBD 37609 118 12 lived live VBN 37609 118 13 long long RB 37609 118 14 in in IN 37609 118 15 the the DT 37609 118 16 tropics tropic NNS 37609 118 17 that that IN 37609 118 18 the the DT 37609 118 19 blood blood NN 37609 118 20 in in IN 37609 118 21 the the DT 37609 118 22 veins vein NNS 37609 118 23 of of IN 37609 118 24 the the DT 37609 118 25 natives native NNS 37609 118 26 , , , 37609 118 27 and and CC 37609 118 28 of of IN 37609 118 29 foreigners foreigner NNS 37609 118 30 as as RB 37609 118 31 well well RB 37609 118 32 , , , 37609 118 33 in in IN 37609 118 34 the the DT 37609 118 35 tropics tropic NNS 37609 118 36 is be VBZ 37609 118 37 of of IN 37609 118 38 nearly nearly RB 37609 118 39 the the DT 37609 118 40 same same JJ 37609 118 41 color color NN 37609 118 42 as as IN 37609 118 43 arterial arterial JJ 37609 118 44 blood blood NN 37609 118 45 . . . 37609 119 1 In in IN 37609 119 2 colder colder NN 37609 119 3 climates climate VBZ 37609 119 4 the the DT 37609 119 5 venous venous JJ 37609 119 6 blood blood NN 37609 119 7 is be VBZ 37609 119 8 much much RB 37609 119 9 darker dark JJR 37609 119 10 than than IN 37609 119 11 the the DT 37609 119 12 arterial arterial NN 37609 119 13 . . . 37609 120 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 120 2 reasoned reason VBD 37609 120 3 upon upon IN 37609 120 4 this this DT 37609 120 5 curious curious JJ 37609 120 6 fact fact NN 37609 120 7 for for IN 37609 120 8 some some DT 37609 120 9 time time NN 37609 120 10 , , , 37609 120 11 and and CC 37609 120 12 came come VBD 37609 120 13 to to IN 37609 120 14 the the DT 37609 120 15 conclusion conclusion NN 37609 120 16 that that IN 37609 120 17 the the DT 37609 120 18 human human JJ 37609 120 19 body body NN 37609 120 20 does do VBZ 37609 120 21 not not RB 37609 120 22 make make VB 37609 120 23 heat heat NN 37609 120 24 out out IN 37609 120 25 of of IN 37609 120 26 nothing nothing NN 37609 120 27 , , , 37609 120 28 but but CC 37609 120 29 consumes consume NNS 37609 120 30 fuel fuel NN 37609 120 31 . . . 37609 121 1 The the DT 37609 121 2 fuel fuel NN 37609 121 3 is be VBZ 37609 121 4 consumed consume VBN 37609 121 5 in in IN 37609 121 6 the the DT 37609 121 7 blood blood NN 37609 121 8 , , , 37609 121 9 and and CC 37609 121 10 there there RB 37609 121 11 the the DT 37609 121 12 heat heat NN 37609 121 13 is be VBZ 37609 121 14 produced produce VBN 37609 121 15 . . . 37609 122 1 In in IN 37609 122 2 the the DT 37609 122 3 tropics tropic NNS 37609 122 4 less less JJR 37609 122 5 heat heat NN 37609 122 6 is be VBZ 37609 122 7 needed need VBN 37609 122 8 , , , 37609 122 9 less less JJR 37609 122 10 fuel fuel NN 37609 122 11 is be VBZ 37609 122 12 consumed consume VBN 37609 122 13 , , , 37609 122 14 and and CC 37609 122 15 therefore therefore RB 37609 122 16 there there EX 37609 122 17 is be VBZ 37609 122 18 less less JJR 37609 122 19 change change NN 37609 122 20 in in IN 37609 122 21 the the DT 37609 122 22 color color NN 37609 122 23 of of IN 37609 122 24 the the DT 37609 122 25 blood blood NN 37609 122 26 . . . 37609 123 1 When when WRB 37609 123 2 a a DT 37609 123 3 man man NN 37609 123 4 works work VBZ 37609 123 5 he -PRON- PRP 37609 123 6 uses use VBZ 37609 123 7 up up RP 37609 123 8 fuel fuel NN 37609 123 9 . . . 37609 124 1 If if IN 37609 124 2 a a DT 37609 124 3 blacksmith blacksmith NN 37609 124 4 heats heat VBZ 37609 124 5 a a DT 37609 124 6 piece piece NN 37609 124 7 of of IN 37609 124 8 iron iron NN 37609 124 9 by by IN 37609 124 10 hammering hammer VBG 37609 124 11 , , , 37609 124 12 the the DT 37609 124 13 heat heat NN 37609 124 14 given give VBN 37609 124 15 to to IN 37609 124 16 the the DT 37609 124 17 iron iron NN 37609 124 18 and and CC 37609 124 19 the the DT 37609 124 20 heat heat NN 37609 124 21 produced produce VBN 37609 124 22 in in IN 37609 124 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 124 24 body body NN 37609 124 25 are be VBP 37609 124 26 together together RB 37609 124 27 equal equal JJ 37609 124 28 to to IN 37609 124 29 the the DT 37609 124 30 heat heat NN 37609 124 31 of of IN 37609 124 32 the the DT 37609 124 33 fuel fuel NN 37609 124 34 consumed consume VBN 37609 124 35 in in IN 37609 124 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 124 37 blood blood NN 37609 124 38 . . . 37609 125 1 The the DT 37609 125 2 work work NN 37609 125 3 a a DT 37609 125 4 man man NN 37609 125 5 does do VBZ 37609 125 6 , , , 37609 125 7 as as RB 37609 125 8 well well RB 37609 125 9 as as IN 37609 125 10 the the DT 37609 125 11 heat heat NN 37609 125 12 of of IN 37609 125 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 125 14 body body NN 37609 125 15 , , , 37609 125 16 comes come VBZ 37609 125 17 from from IN 37609 125 18 the the DT 37609 125 19 burning burning NN 37609 125 20 of of IN 37609 125 21 the the DT 37609 125 22 fuel fuel NN 37609 125 23 in in IN 37609 125 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 125 25 blood blood NN 37609 125 26 . . . 37609 126 1 What what WP 37609 126 2 is be VBZ 37609 126 3 true true JJ 37609 126 4 of of IN 37609 126 5 a a DT 37609 126 6 man man NN 37609 126 7 is be VBZ 37609 126 8 true true JJ 37609 126 9 of of IN 37609 126 10 an an DT 37609 126 11 engine engine NN 37609 126 12 . . . 37609 127 1 The the DT 37609 127 2 work work NN 37609 127 3 the the DT 37609 127 4 engine engine NN 37609 127 5 does do VBZ 37609 127 6 , , , 37609 127 7 as as RB 37609 127 8 well well RB 37609 127 9 as as IN 37609 127 10 the the DT 37609 127 11 heat heat NN 37609 127 12 it -PRON- PRP 37609 127 13 produces produce VBZ 37609 127 14 , , , 37609 127 15 comes come VBZ 37609 127 16 from from IN 37609 127 17 the the DT 37609 127 18 heat heat NN 37609 127 19 of of IN 37609 127 20 the the DT 37609 127 21 fuel fuel NN 37609 127 22 in in IN 37609 127 23 the the DT 37609 127 24 furnace furnace NN 37609 127 25 . . . 37609 128 1 Mayer Mayer NNP 37609 128 2 found find VBD 37609 128 3 that that IN 37609 128 4 one one CD 37609 128 5 hundred hundred CD 37609 128 6 pounds pound NNS 37609 128 7 of of IN 37609 128 8 coal coal NN 37609 128 9 in in IN 37609 128 10 a a DT 37609 128 11 good good JJ 37609 128 12 working working NN 37609 128 13 engine engine NN 37609 128 14 produces produce VBZ 37609 128 15 the the DT 37609 128 16 same same JJ 37609 128 17 amount amount NN 37609 128 18 of of IN 37609 128 19 heat heat NN 37609 128 20 as as IN 37609 128 21 ninety ninety CD 37609 128 22 - - HYPH 37609 128 23 five five CD 37609 128 24 pounds pound NNS 37609 128 25 in in IN 37609 128 26 an an DT 37609 128 27 engine engine NN 37609 128 28 that that WDT 37609 128 29 is be VBZ 37609 128 30 not not RB 37609 128 31 working work VBG 37609 128 32 . . . 37609 129 1 In in IN 37609 129 2 the the DT 37609 129 3 working working NN 37609 129 4 engine engine NN 37609 129 5 the the DT 37609 129 6 heat heat NN 37609 129 7 of of IN 37609 129 8 the the DT 37609 129 9 five five CD 37609 129 10 pounds pound NNS 37609 129 11 of of IN 37609 129 12 coal coal NN 37609 129 13 is be VBZ 37609 129 14 used use VBN 37609 129 15 up up RP 37609 129 16 in in IN 37609 129 17 the the DT 37609 129 18 work work NN 37609 129 19 of of IN 37609 129 20 running run VBG 37609 129 21 the the DT 37609 129 22 engine engine NN 37609 129 23 , , , 37609 129 24 and and CC 37609 129 25 therefore therefore RB 37609 129 26 does do VBZ 37609 129 27 not not RB 37609 129 28 heat heat VB 37609 129 29 the the DT 37609 129 30 engine engine NN 37609 129 31 . . . 37609 130 1 Heat heat NN 37609 130 2 that that WDT 37609 130 3 is be VBZ 37609 130 4 used use VBN 37609 130 5 in in IN 37609 130 6 running run VBG 37609 130 7 the the DT 37609 130 8 engine engine NN 37609 130 9 is be VBZ 37609 130 10 no no DT 37609 130 11 longer long JJR 37609 130 12 heat heat NN 37609 130 13 , , , 37609 130 14 but but CC 37609 130 15 work work NN 37609 130 16 . . . 37609 131 1 So so RB 37609 131 2 Mayer Mayer NNP 37609 131 3 said say VBD 37609 131 4 the the DT 37609 131 5 heat heat NN 37609 131 6 is be VBZ 37609 131 7 not not RB 37609 131 8 destroyed destroy VBN 37609 131 9 , , , 37609 131 10 but but CC 37609 131 11 only only RB 37609 131 12 changed change VBD 37609 131 13 into into IN 37609 131 14 work work NN 37609 131 15 . . . 37609 132 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 132 2 said say VBD 37609 132 3 , , , 37609 132 4 further far RBR 37609 132 5 , , , 37609 132 6 that that IN 37609 132 7 the the DT 37609 132 8 work work NN 37609 132 9 of of IN 37609 132 10 running run VBG 37609 132 11 the the DT 37609 132 12 engine engine NN 37609 132 13 may may MD 37609 132 14 be be VB 37609 132 15 changed change VBN 37609 132 16 again again RB 37609 132 17 into into IN 37609 132 18 heat heat NN 37609 132 19 . . . 37609 133 1 Mayer Mayer NNP 37609 133 2 's 's POS 37609 133 3 theory theory NN 37609 133 4 was be VBD 37609 133 5 opposed oppose VBN 37609 133 6 by by IN 37609 133 7 many many JJ 37609 133 8 scientific scientific JJ 37609 133 9 men man NNS 37609 133 10 of of IN 37609 133 11 Europe Europe NNP 37609 133 12 . . . 37609 134 1 One one CD 37609 134 2 great great JJ 37609 134 3 scientist scientist NN 37609 134 4 said say VBD 37609 134 5 to to IN 37609 134 6 him -PRON- PRP 37609 134 7 that that IN 37609 134 8 if if IN 37609 134 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 134 10 theory theory NN 37609 134 11 were be VBD 37609 134 12 correct correct JJ 37609 134 13 water water NN 37609 134 14 could could MD 37609 134 15 be be VB 37609 134 16 warmed warm VBN 37609 134 17 by by IN 37609 134 18 shaking shake VBG 37609 134 19 . . . 37609 135 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 135 2 remembered remember VBD 37609 135 3 what what WP 37609 135 4 the the DT 37609 135 5 helmsman helmsman NN 37609 135 6 had have VBD 37609 135 7 remarked remark VBN 37609 135 8 to to IN 37609 135 9 him -PRON- PRP 37609 135 10 on on IN 37609 135 11 the the DT 37609 135 12 voyage voyage NN 37609 135 13 to to IN 37609 135 14 Java Java NNP 37609 135 15 , , , 37609 135 16 that that DT 37609 135 17 water water NN 37609 135 18 beaten beat VBN 37609 135 19 about about IN 37609 135 20 by by IN 37609 135 21 a a DT 37609 135 22 storm storm NN 37609 135 23 is be VBZ 37609 135 24 warmer warm JJR 37609 135 25 than than IN 37609 135 26 quiet quiet JJ 37609 135 27 sea sea NN 37609 135 28 - - HYPH 37609 135 29 water water NN 37609 135 30 ; ; : 37609 135 31 but but CC 37609 135 32 he -PRON- PRP 37609 135 33 said say VBD 37609 135 34 nothing nothing NN 37609 135 35 . . . 37609 136 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 136 2 went go VBD 37609 136 3 to to IN 37609 136 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 136 5 laboratory laboratory NN 37609 136 6 , , , 37609 136 7 tried try VBD 37609 136 8 the the DT 37609 136 9 experiment experiment NN 37609 136 10 , , , 37609 136 11 and and CC 37609 136 12 some some DT 37609 136 13 weeks week NNS 37609 136 14 later later RB 37609 136 15 returned return VBD 37609 136 16 , , , 37609 136 17 exclaiming exclaim VBG 37609 136 18 : : : 37609 136 19 " " `` 37609 136 20 It -PRON- PRP 37609 136 21 is be VBZ 37609 136 22 so so RB 37609 136 23 ! ! . 37609 137 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 137 2 is be VBZ 37609 137 3 so so RB 37609 137 4 ! ! . 37609 137 5 " " '' 37609 138 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 138 2 had have VBD 37609 138 3 warmed warm VBN 37609 138 4 water water NN 37609 138 5 simply simply RB 37609 138 6 by by IN 37609 138 7 shaking shake VBG 37609 138 8 it -PRON- PRP 37609 138 9 . . . 37609 139 1 These these DT 37609 139 2 results result NNS 37609 139 3 mean mean VBP 37609 139 4 that that IN 37609 139 5 work work NN 37609 139 6 or or CC 37609 139 7 energy energy NN 37609 139 8 can can MD 37609 139 9 not not RB 37609 139 10 be be VB 37609 139 11 destroyed destroy VBN 37609 139 12 . . . 37609 140 1 Though though IN 37609 140 2 it -PRON- PRP 37609 140 3 changes change VBZ 37609 140 4 form form NN 37609 140 5 in in IN 37609 140 6 many many JJ 37609 140 7 ways way NNS 37609 140 8 , , , 37609 140 9 it -PRON- PRP 37609 140 10 is be VBZ 37609 140 11 never never RB 37609 140 12 destroyed destroy VBN 37609 140 13 . . . 37609 141 1 Neither neither DT 37609 141 2 can can MD 37609 141 3 man man NN 37609 141 4 create create VB 37609 141 5 energy energy NN 37609 141 6 ; ; : 37609 141 7 he -PRON- PRP 37609 141 8 can can MD 37609 141 9 only only RB 37609 141 10 direct direct VB 37609 141 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 141 12 changes change NNS 37609 141 13 as as IN 37609 141 14 the the DT 37609 141 15 engineer engineer NN 37609 141 16 , , , 37609 141 17 by by IN 37609 141 18 the the DT 37609 141 19 motion motion NN 37609 141 20 of of IN 37609 141 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 141 22 finger finger NN 37609 141 23 in in IN 37609 141 24 opening open VBG 37609 141 25 a a DT 37609 141 26 valve valve NN 37609 141 27 , , , 37609 141 28 sets set VBZ 37609 141 29 the the DT 37609 141 30 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 141 31 in in IN 37609 141 32 motion motion NN 37609 141 33 . . . 37609 142 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 142 2 does do VBZ 37609 142 3 not not RB 37609 142 4 move move VB 37609 142 5 the the DT 37609 142 6 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 142 7 . . . 37609 143 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 143 2 directs direct VBZ 37609 143 3 the the DT 37609 143 4 energy energy NN 37609 143 5 already already RB 37609 143 6 in in IN 37609 143 7 the the DT 37609 143 8 steam steam NN 37609 143 9 . . . 37609 144 1 Since since IN 37609 144 2 the the DT 37609 144 3 time time NN 37609 144 4 of of IN 37609 144 5 Galileo Galileo NNP 37609 144 6 , , , 37609 144 7 men man NNS 37609 144 8 had have VBD 37609 144 9 caught catch VBN 37609 144 10 now now RB 37609 144 11 and and CC 37609 144 12 then then RB 37609 144 13 a a DT 37609 144 14 glimpse glimpse NN 37609 144 15 of of IN 37609 144 16 this this DT 37609 144 17 great great JJ 37609 144 18 law law NN 37609 144 19 . . . 37609 145 1 Galileo Galileo NNP 37609 145 2 had have VBD 37609 145 3 stated state VBN 37609 145 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 145 5 law law NN 37609 145 6 of of IN 37609 145 7 machines machine NNS 37609 145 8 ; ; : 37609 145 9 that that DT 37609 145 10 , , , 37609 145 11 when when WRB 37609 145 12 a a DT 37609 145 13 machine machine NN 37609 145 14 does do VBZ 37609 145 15 work work VB 37609 145 16 , , , 37609 145 17 a a DT 37609 145 18 man man NN 37609 145 19 or or CC 37609 145 20 a a DT 37609 145 21 horse horse NN 37609 145 22 or or CC 37609 145 23 some some DT 37609 145 24 other other JJ 37609 145 25 power power NN 37609 145 26 does do VBZ 37609 145 27 an an DT 37609 145 28 equal equal JJ 37609 145 29 amount amount NN 37609 145 30 of of IN 37609 145 31 work work NN 37609 145 32 upon upon IN 37609 145 33 the the DT 37609 145 34 machine machine NN 37609 145 35 . . . 37609 146 1 Count Count NNP 37609 146 2 Rumford Rumford NNP 37609 146 3 had have VBD 37609 146 4 performed perform VBN 37609 146 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 146 6 experiment experiment NN 37609 146 7 with with IN 37609 146 8 the the DT 37609 146 9 cannon cannon NN 37609 146 10 , , , 37609 146 11 showing show VBG 37609 146 12 that that IN 37609 146 13 heat heat NN 37609 146 14 is be VBZ 37609 146 15 produced produce VBN 37609 146 16 by by IN 37609 146 17 the the DT 37609 146 18 work work NN 37609 146 19 of of IN 37609 146 20 a a DT 37609 146 21 horse horse NN 37609 146 22 . . . 37609 147 1 Davy Davy NNP 37609 147 2 had have VBD 37609 147 3 proved prove VBN 37609 147 4 that that IN 37609 147 5 , , , 37609 147 6 in in IN 37609 147 7 the the DT 37609 147 8 voltaic voltaic NNP 37609 147 9 battery battery NN 37609 147 10 , , , 37609 147 11 something something NN 37609 147 12 must must MD 37609 147 13 be be VB 37609 147 14 used use VBN 37609 147 15 up up RP 37609 147 16 to to TO 37609 147 17 produce produce VB 37609 147 18 the the DT 37609 147 19 current current NN 37609 147 20 -- -- : 37609 147 21 the the DT 37609 147 22 mere mere JJ 37609 147 23 contact contact NN 37609 147 24 of of IN 37609 147 25 the the DT 37609 147 26 metals metal NNS 37609 147 27 is be VBZ 37609 147 28 not not RB 37609 147 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 37609 147 30 . . . 37609 148 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 148 2 had have VBD 37609 148 3 said say VBN 37609 148 4 that that IN 37609 148 5 in in IN 37609 148 6 no no DT 37609 148 7 case case NN 37609 148 8 is be VBZ 37609 148 9 there there EX 37609 148 10 a a DT 37609 148 11 production production NN 37609 148 12 of of IN 37609 148 13 electrical electrical JJ 37609 148 14 power power NN 37609 148 15 without without IN 37609 148 16 something something NN 37609 148 17 being be VBG 37609 148 18 used use VBN 37609 148 19 up up RP 37609 148 20 to to TO 37609 148 21 supply supply VB 37609 148 22 it -PRON- PRP 37609 148 23 . . . 37609 149 1 Mayer Mayer NNP 37609 149 2 stated state VBD 37609 149 3 clearly clearly RB 37609 149 4 this this DT 37609 149 5 law law NN 37609 149 6 of of IN 37609 149 7 energy energy NN 37609 149 8 when when WRB 37609 149 9 he -PRON- PRP 37609 149 10 said say VBD 37609 149 11 that that IN 37609 149 12 energy energy NN 37609 149 13 can can MD 37609 149 14 not not RB 37609 149 15 be be VB 37609 149 16 created create VBN 37609 149 17 or or CC 37609 149 18 destroyed destroy VBN 37609 149 19 , , , 37609 149 20 but but CC 37609 149 21 only only RB 37609 149 22 changed change VBD 37609 149 23 from from IN 37609 149 24 one one CD 37609 149 25 form form NN 37609 149 26 to to IN 37609 149 27 another another DT 37609 149 28 . . . 37609 150 1 And and CC 37609 150 2 yet yet RB 37609 150 3 inventors inventor NNS 37609 150 4 have have VBP 37609 150 5 not not RB 37609 150 6 learned learn VBN 37609 150 7 the the DT 37609 150 8 meaning meaning NN 37609 150 9 of of IN 37609 150 10 this this DT 37609 150 11 law law NN 37609 150 12 . . . 37609 151 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 151 2 continue continue VBP 37609 151 3 trying try VBG 37609 151 4 to to TO 37609 151 5 invent invent VB 37609 151 6 perpetual perpetual JJ 37609 151 7 - - HYPH 37609 151 8 motion motion NN 37609 151 9 machines machine NNS 37609 151 10 -- -- : 37609 151 11 machines machine NNS 37609 151 12 that that WDT 37609 151 13 will will MD 37609 151 14 produce produce VB 37609 151 15 work work NN 37609 151 16 from from IN 37609 151 17 nothing nothing NN 37609 151 18 . . . 37609 152 1 This this DT 37609 152 2 is be VBZ 37609 152 3 what what WP 37609 152 4 a a DT 37609 152 5 perpetual perpetual JJ 37609 152 6 - - HYPH 37609 152 7 motion motion NN 37609 152 8 machine machine NN 37609 152 9 would would MD 37609 152 10 be be VB 37609 152 11 if if IN 37609 152 12 such such PDT 37609 152 13 a a DT 37609 152 14 machine machine NN 37609 152 15 were be VBD 37609 152 16 possible possible JJ 37609 152 17 . . . 37609 153 1 For for IN 37609 153 2 a a DT 37609 153 3 machine machine NN 37609 153 4 without without IN 37609 153 5 friction friction NN 37609 153 6 is be VBZ 37609 153 7 impossible impossible JJ 37609 153 8 , , , 37609 153 9 and and CC 37609 153 10 friction friction NN 37609 153 11 means mean VBZ 37609 153 12 wasted waste VBN 37609 153 13 work work NN 37609 153 14 -- -- : 37609 153 15 work work NN 37609 153 16 changed change VBD 37609 153 17 into into IN 37609 153 18 heat heat NN 37609 153 19 . . . 37609 154 1 A a DT 37609 154 2 machine machine NN 37609 154 3 to to TO 37609 154 4 keep keep VB 37609 154 5 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 154 6 running run VBG 37609 154 7 and and CC 37609 154 8 supply supply VBP 37609 154 9 the the DT 37609 154 10 work work NN 37609 154 11 wasted waste VBN 37609 154 12 in in IN 37609 154 13 friction friction NN 37609 154 14 must must MD 37609 154 15 produce produce VB 37609 154 16 work work NN 37609 154 17 from from IN 37609 154 18 nothing nothing NN 37609 154 19 . . . 37609 155 1 The the DT 37609 155 2 great great JJ 37609 155 3 law law NN 37609 155 4 of of IN 37609 155 5 nature nature NN 37609 155 6 is be VBZ 37609 155 7 that that IN 37609 155 8 you -PRON- PRP 37609 155 9 can can MD 37609 155 10 not not RB 37609 155 11 get get VB 37609 155 12 something something NN 37609 155 13 for for IN 37609 155 14 nothing nothing NN 37609 155 15 . . . 37609 156 1 Whether whether IN 37609 156 2 you -PRON- PRP 37609 156 3 get get VBP 37609 156 4 work work NN 37609 156 5 , , , 37609 156 6 heat heat NN 37609 156 7 , , , 37609 156 8 electricity electricity NN 37609 156 9 , , , 37609 156 10 or or CC 37609 156 11 light light NN 37609 156 12 , , , 37609 156 13 something something NN 37609 156 14 must must MD 37609 156 15 be be VB 37609 156 16 used use VBN 37609 156 17 up up RP 37609 156 18 to to TO 37609 156 19 produce produce VB 37609 156 20 it -PRON- PRP 37609 156 21 . . . 37609 157 1 For for IN 37609 157 2 whatever whatever WDT 37609 157 3 you -PRON- PRP 37609 157 4 get get VBP 37609 157 5 out out IN 37609 157 6 of of IN 37609 157 7 a a DT 37609 157 8 machine machine NN 37609 157 9 you -PRON- PRP 37609 157 10 must must MD 37609 157 11 give give VB 37609 157 12 an an DT 37609 157 13 equivalent equivalent NN 37609 157 14 . . . 37609 158 1 This this DT 37609 158 2 law law NN 37609 158 3 can can MD 37609 158 4 not not RB 37609 158 5 be be VB 37609 158 6 evaded evade VBN 37609 158 7 , , , 37609 158 8 and and CC 37609 158 9 from from IN 37609 158 10 it -PRON- PRP 37609 158 11 there there EX 37609 158 12 is be VBZ 37609 158 13 no no DT 37609 158 14 appeal appeal NN 37609 158 15 . . . 37609 159 1 Chapter chapter NN 37609 159 2 V V NNP 37609 159 3 GREAT great JJ 37609 159 4 INVENTIONS inventions NN 37609 159 5 OF of IN 37609 159 6 THE the DT 37609 159 7 NINETEENTH NINETEENTH NNP 37609 159 8 CENTURY century NN 37609 159 9 The the DT 37609 159 10 discoveries discovery NNS 37609 159 11 of of IN 37609 159 12 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 159 13 prepared prepare VBD 37609 159 14 the the DT 37609 159 15 way way NN 37609 159 16 for for IN 37609 159 17 the the DT 37609 159 18 great great JJ 37609 159 19 inventions invention NNS 37609 159 20 of of IN 37609 159 21 the the DT 37609 159 22 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37609 159 23 century century NN 37609 159 24 . . . 37609 160 1 By by IN 37609 160 2 the the DT 37609 160 3 middle middle NN 37609 160 4 of of IN 37609 160 5 the the DT 37609 160 6 century century NN 37609 160 7 men man NNS 37609 160 8 knew know VBD 37609 160 9 how how WRB 37609 160 10 to to TO 37609 160 11 control control VB 37609 160 12 the the DT 37609 160 13 wonderful wonderful JJ 37609 160 14 power power NN 37609 160 15 of of IN 37609 160 16 electricity electricity NN 37609 160 17 . . . 37609 161 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 161 2 did do VBD 37609 161 3 not not RB 37609 161 4 know know VB 37609 161 5 what what WP 37609 161 6 electricity electricity NN 37609 161 7 is be VBZ 37609 161 8 , , , 37609 161 9 nor nor CC 37609 161 10 do do VBP 37609 161 11 we -PRON- PRP 37609 161 12 know know VB 37609 161 13 to to IN 37609 161 14 - - HYPH 37609 161 15 day day NN 37609 161 16 , , , 37609 161 17 though though IN 37609 161 18 we -PRON- PRP 37609 161 19 have have VBP 37609 161 20 made make VBN 37609 161 21 some some DT 37609 161 22 progress progress NN 37609 161 23 in in IN 37609 161 24 that that DT 37609 161 25 direction direction NN 37609 161 26 ; ; : 37609 161 27 but but CC 37609 161 28 to to TO 37609 161 29 control control VB 37609 161 30 it -PRON- PRP 37609 161 31 and and CC 37609 161 32 make make VB 37609 161 33 it -PRON- PRP 37609 161 34 furnish furnish VB 37609 161 35 light light NN 37609 161 36 , , , 37609 161 37 heat heat NN 37609 161 38 , , , 37609 161 39 and and CC 37609 161 40 power power NN 37609 161 41 was be VBD 37609 161 42 more more RBR 37609 161 43 important important JJ 37609 161 44 . . . 37609 162 1 Before before IN 37609 162 2 the the DT 37609 162 3 inventions invention NNS 37609 162 4 of of IN 37609 162 5 James James NNP 37609 162 6 Watt Watt NNP 37609 162 7 made make VBD 37609 162 8 it -PRON- PRP 37609 162 9 possible possible JJ 37609 162 10 to to TO 37609 162 11 use use VB 37609 162 12 steam steam NN 37609 162 13 - - HYPH 37609 162 14 power power NN 37609 162 15 , , , 37609 162 16 factories factory NNS 37609 162 17 were be VBD 37609 162 18 built build VBN 37609 162 19 near near IN 37609 162 20 falling fall VBG 37609 162 21 water water NN 37609 162 22 , , , 37609 162 23 so so IN 37609 162 24 that that IN 37609 162 25 water water NN 37609 162 26 - - HYPH 37609 162 27 power power NN 37609 162 28 could could MD 37609 162 29 be be VB 37609 162 30 used use VBN 37609 162 31 . . . 37609 163 1 But but CC 37609 163 2 the the DT 37609 163 3 steam steam NN 37609 163 4 - - HYPH 37609 163 5 engine engine NN 37609 163 6 made make VBD 37609 163 7 it -PRON- PRP 37609 163 8 possible possible JJ 37609 163 9 to to TO 37609 163 10 build build VB 37609 163 11 great great JJ 37609 163 12 factories factory NNS 37609 163 13 wherever wherever WRB 37609 163 14 a a DT 37609 163 15 supply supply NN 37609 163 16 of of IN 37609 163 17 water water NN 37609 163 18 for for IN 37609 163 19 the the DT 37609 163 20 boilers boiler NNS 37609 163 21 could could MD 37609 163 22 be be VB 37609 163 23 obtained obtain VBN 37609 163 24 . . . 37609 164 1 Cities city NNS 37609 164 2 were be VBD 37609 164 3 built build VBN 37609 164 4 around around IN 37609 164 5 the the DT 37609 164 6 factories factory NNS 37609 164 7 . . . 37609 165 1 Cities city NNS 37609 165 2 already already RB 37609 165 3 great great JJ 37609 165 4 became become VBD 37609 165 5 greater great JJR 37609 165 6 . . . 37609 166 1 With with IN 37609 166 2 the the DT 37609 166 3 growth growth NN 37609 166 4 of of IN 37609 166 5 cities city NNS 37609 166 6 the the DT 37609 166 7 need need NN 37609 166 8 of of IN 37609 166 9 a a DT 37609 166 10 new new JJ 37609 166 11 means mean NNS 37609 166 12 of of IN 37609 166 13 producing produce VBG 37609 166 14 light light NN 37609 166 15 and and CC 37609 166 16 power power NN 37609 166 17 made make VBD 37609 166 18 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 166 19 felt feel VBN 37609 166 20 . . . 37609 167 1 Electricity electricity NN 37609 167 2 promised promise VBD 37609 167 3 to to TO 37609 167 4 become become VB 37609 167 5 the the DT 37609 167 6 Hercules Hercules NNP 37609 167 7 that that WDT 37609 167 8 should should MD 37609 167 9 perform perform VB 37609 167 10 the the DT 37609 167 11 tasks task NNS 37609 167 12 of of IN 37609 167 13 the the DT 37609 167 14 modern modern JJ 37609 167 15 world world NN 37609 167 16 . . . 37609 168 1 Discovery Discovery NNP 37609 168 2 gave give VBD 37609 168 3 way way NN 37609 168 4 to to IN 37609 168 5 invention invention NN 37609 168 6 . . . 37609 169 1 During during IN 37609 169 2 the the DT 37609 169 3 second second JJ 37609 169 4 half half NN 37609 169 5 of of IN 37609 169 6 the the DT 37609 169 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37609 169 8 century century NN 37609 169 9 many many JJ 37609 169 10 great great JJ 37609 169 11 inventions invention NNS 37609 169 12 were be VBD 37609 169 13 made make VBN 37609 169 14 and and CC 37609 169 15 industries industry NNS 37609 169 16 were be VBD 37609 169 17 developed develop VBN 37609 169 18 , , , 37609 169 19 while while IN 37609 169 20 discoveries discovery NNS 37609 169 21 were be VBD 37609 169 22 few few JJ 37609 169 23 until until IN 37609 169 24 near near IN 37609 169 25 the the DT 37609 169 26 close close NN 37609 169 27 of of IN 37609 169 28 the the DT 37609 169 29 century century NN 37609 169 30 . . . 37609 170 1 Within within IN 37609 170 2 this this DT 37609 170 3 period period NN 37609 170 4 the the DT 37609 170 5 great great JJ 37609 170 6 industries industry NNS 37609 170 7 which which WDT 37609 170 8 characterize characterize VBP 37609 170 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 37609 170 10 modern modern JJ 37609 170 11 civilization civilization NN 37609 170 12 , , , 37609 170 13 and and CC 37609 170 14 which which WDT 37609 170 15 arose arise VBD 37609 170 16 out out IN 37609 170 17 of of IN 37609 170 18 the the DT 37609 170 19 discoveries discovery NNS 37609 170 20 that that WDT 37609 170 21 science science NN 37609 170 22 had have VBD 37609 170 23 made make VBN 37609 170 24 in in IN 37609 170 25 the the DT 37609 170 26 centuries century NNS 37609 170 27 preceding precede VBG 37609 170 28 , , , 37609 170 29 attained attain VBD 37609 170 30 a a DT 37609 170 31 high high JJ 37609 170 32 degree degree NN 37609 170 33 of of IN 37609 170 34 development development NN 37609 170 35 . . . 37609 171 1 In in IN 37609 171 2 this this DT 37609 171 3 chapter chapter NN 37609 171 4 we -PRON- PRP 37609 171 5 shall shall MD 37609 171 6 trace trace VB 37609 171 7 the the DT 37609 171 8 applications application NNS 37609 171 9 of of IN 37609 171 10 some some DT 37609 171 11 of of IN 37609 171 12 the the DT 37609 171 13 discoveries discovery NNS 37609 171 14 with with IN 37609 171 15 which which WDT 37609 171 16 we -PRON- PRP 37609 171 17 have have VBP 37609 171 18 now now RB 37609 171 19 become become VBN 37609 171 20 familiar familiar JJ 37609 171 21 . . . 37609 172 1 This this DT 37609 172 2 will will MD 37609 172 3 lead lead VB 37609 172 4 us -PRON- PRP 37609 172 5 into into IN 37609 172 6 the the DT 37609 172 7 field field NN 37609 172 8 of of IN 37609 172 9 electrical electrical JJ 37609 172 10 invention invention NN 37609 172 11 , , , 37609 172 12 for for IN 37609 172 13 we -PRON- PRP 37609 172 14 are be VBP 37609 172 15 dealing deal VBG 37609 172 16 now now RB 37609 172 17 with with IN 37609 172 18 the the DT 37609 172 19 beginning beginning NN 37609 172 20 of of IN 37609 172 21 the the DT 37609 172 22 world world NN 37609 172 23 's 's POS 37609 172 24 electrical electrical JJ 37609 172 25 age age NN 37609 172 26 . . . 37609 173 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 173 2 Batteries battery NNS 37609 173 3 From from IN 37609 173 4 the the DT 37609 173 5 time time NN 37609 173 6 of of IN 37609 173 7 Volta Volta NNP 37609 173 8 to to IN 37609 173 9 the the DT 37609 173 10 time time NN 37609 173 11 of of IN 37609 173 12 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 173 13 the the DT 37609 173 14 only only JJ 37609 173 15 means mean NNS 37609 173 16 of of IN 37609 173 17 producing produce VBG 37609 173 18 an an DT 37609 173 19 electric electric JJ 37609 173 20 current current NN 37609 173 21 was be VBD 37609 173 22 the the DT 37609 173 23 " " `` 37609 173 24 voltaic voltaic NNP 37609 173 25 battery battery NN 37609 173 26 , , , 37609 173 27 " " '' 37609 173 28 so so RB 37609 173 29 called call VBD 37609 173 30 in in IN 37609 173 31 honor honor NN 37609 173 32 of of IN 37609 173 33 Volta Volta NNP 37609 173 34 . . . 37609 174 1 The the DT 37609 174 2 voltaic voltaic JJ 37609 174 3 cell cell NN 37609 174 4 is be VBZ 37609 174 5 the the DT 37609 174 6 simplest simple JJS 37609 174 7 form form NN 37609 174 8 of of IN 37609 174 9 electric electric JJ 37609 174 10 battery battery NN 37609 174 11 . . . 37609 175 1 In in IN 37609 175 2 this this DT 37609 175 3 cell cell NN 37609 175 4 the the DT 37609 175 5 zinc zinc NN 37609 175 6 and and CC 37609 175 7 copper copper NN 37609 175 8 plates plate NNS 37609 175 9 are be VBP 37609 175 10 placed place VBN 37609 175 11 in in IN 37609 175 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 37609 175 13 acid acid NN 37609 175 14 diluted dilute VBN 37609 175 15 with with IN 37609 175 16 water water NN 37609 175 17 . . . 37609 176 1 As as IN 37609 176 2 the the DT 37609 176 3 acid acid NN 37609 176 4 eats eat VBZ 37609 176 5 the the DT 37609 176 6 zinc zinc NN 37609 176 7 , , , 37609 176 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 37609 176 9 gas gas NN 37609 176 10 is be VBZ 37609 176 11 formed form VBN 37609 176 12 . . . 37609 177 1 This this DT 37609 177 2 gas gas NN 37609 177 3 collects collect VBZ 37609 177 4 in in IN 37609 177 5 bubbles bubble NNS 37609 177 6 on on IN 37609 177 7 the the DT 37609 177 8 copper copper NN 37609 177 9 plate plate NN 37609 177 10 and and CC 37609 177 11 weakens weaken VBZ 37609 177 12 the the DT 37609 177 13 current current NN 37609 177 14 . . . 37609 178 1 The the DT 37609 178 2 aim aim NN 37609 178 3 of of IN 37609 178 4 inventors inventor NNS 37609 178 5 was be VBD 37609 178 6 to to TO 37609 178 7 produce produce VB 37609 178 8 a a DT 37609 178 9 steady steady JJ 37609 178 10 current current NN 37609 178 11 , , , 37609 178 12 to to TO 37609 178 13 devise devise VB 37609 178 14 a a DT 37609 178 15 battery battery NN 37609 178 16 in in IN 37609 178 17 which which WDT 37609 178 18 no no DT 37609 178 19 gas gas NN 37609 178 20 would would MD 37609 178 21 collect collect VB 37609 178 22 on on IN 37609 178 23 the the DT 37609 178 24 copper copper NN 37609 178 25 plate plate NN 37609 178 26 . . . 37609 179 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 179 2 saw see VBD 37609 179 3 the the DT 37609 179 4 need need NN 37609 179 5 of of IN 37609 179 6 a a DT 37609 179 7 battery battery NN 37609 179 8 that that WDT 37609 179 9 would would MD 37609 179 10 give give VB 37609 179 11 out out RP 37609 179 12 a a DT 37609 179 13 current current NN 37609 179 14 of of IN 37609 179 15 unchanging unchanging JJ 37609 179 16 strength strength NN 37609 179 17 until until IN 37609 179 18 the the DT 37609 179 19 zinc zinc NN 37609 179 20 or or CC 37609 179 21 the the DT 37609 179 22 acid acid NN 37609 179 23 was be VBD 37609 179 24 used use VBN 37609 179 25 up up RP 37609 179 26 . . . 37609 180 1 The the DT 37609 180 2 first first JJ 37609 180 3 real real JJ 37609 180 4 improvement improvement NN 37609 180 5 in in IN 37609 180 6 the the DT 37609 180 7 battery battery NN 37609 180 8 was be VBD 37609 180 9 made make VBN 37609 180 10 by by IN 37609 180 11 Professor Professor NNP 37609 180 12 Daniell Daniell NNP 37609 180 13 , , , 37609 180 14 of of IN 37609 180 15 King King NNP 37609 180 16 's 's POS 37609 180 17 College College NNP 37609 180 18 , , , 37609 180 19 London London NNP 37609 180 20 . . . 37609 181 1 In in IN 37609 181 2 the the DT 37609 181 3 Daniell Daniell NNP 37609 181 4 cell cell NN 37609 181 5 the the DT 37609 181 6 zinc zinc NN 37609 181 7 plate plate NN 37609 181 8 is be VBZ 37609 181 9 in in IN 37609 181 10 dilute dilute NNP 37609 181 11 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 37609 181 12 acid acid NNP 37609 181 13 , , , 37609 181 14 and and CC 37609 181 15 the the DT 37609 181 16 copper copper NN 37609 181 17 plate plate NN 37609 181 18 is be VBZ 37609 181 19 in in IN 37609 181 20 a a DT 37609 181 21 solution solution NN 37609 181 22 of of IN 37609 181 23 blue blue NNP 37609 181 24 vitriol vitriol NNP 37609 181 25 or or CC 37609 181 26 copper copper NN 37609 181 27 sulphate sulphate NN 37609 181 28 . . . 37609 182 1 Professor Professor NNP 37609 182 2 Daniell Daniell NNP 37609 182 3 separated separate VBD 37609 182 4 the the DT 37609 182 5 two two CD 37609 182 6 liquids liquid NNS 37609 182 7 by by IN 37609 182 8 placing place VBG 37609 182 9 one one CD 37609 182 10 of of IN 37609 182 11 them -PRON- PRP 37609 182 12 in in IN 37609 182 13 a a DT 37609 182 14 tube tube NN 37609 182 15 formed form VBN 37609 182 16 of of IN 37609 182 17 the the DT 37609 182 18 gullet gullet NN 37609 182 19 of of IN 37609 182 20 an an DT 37609 182 21 ox ox NN 37609 182 22 . . . 37609 183 1 This this DT 37609 183 2 tube tube NN 37609 183 3 dipped dip VBD 37609 183 4 into into IN 37609 183 5 the the DT 37609 183 6 other other JJ 37609 183 7 liquid liquid NN 37609 183 8 . . . 37609 184 1 The the DT 37609 184 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 37609 184 3 gas gas NN 37609 184 4 , , , 37609 184 5 as as IN 37609 184 6 it -PRON- PRP 37609 184 7 was be VBD 37609 184 8 formed form VBN 37609 184 9 by by IN 37609 184 10 the the DT 37609 184 11 acid acid NN 37609 184 12 acting act VBG 37609 184 13 on on IN 37609 184 14 the the DT 37609 184 15 zinc zinc NN 37609 184 16 , , , 37609 184 17 could could MD 37609 184 18 go go VB 37609 184 19 through through IN 37609 184 20 the the DT 37609 184 21 walls wall NNS 37609 184 22 of of IN 37609 184 23 the the DT 37609 184 24 tube tube NN 37609 184 25 , , , 37609 184 26 but but CC 37609 184 27 was be VBD 37609 184 28 stopped stop VBN 37609 184 29 by by IN 37609 184 30 the the DT 37609 184 31 copper copper NN 37609 184 32 sulphate sulphate NN 37609 184 33 , , , 37609 184 34 and and CC 37609 184 35 copper copper NN 37609 184 36 was be VBD 37609 184 37 deposited deposit VBN 37609 184 38 on on IN 37609 184 39 the the DT 37609 184 40 copper copper NN 37609 184 41 plate plate NN 37609 184 42 . . . 37609 185 1 This this DT 37609 185 2 copper copper NN 37609 185 3 deposit deposit NN 37609 185 4 in in IN 37609 185 5 no no DT 37609 185 6 way way NN 37609 185 7 interfered interfere VBN 37609 185 8 with with IN 37609 185 9 the the DT 37609 185 10 current current NN 37609 185 11 , , , 37609 185 12 so so IN 37609 185 13 that that IN 37609 185 14 the the DT 37609 185 15 current current NN 37609 185 16 was be VBD 37609 185 17 not not RB 37609 185 18 weakened weaken VBN 37609 185 19 until until IN 37609 185 20 the the DT 37609 185 21 zinc zinc NN 37609 185 22 plate plate NN 37609 185 23 or or CC 37609 185 24 one one CD 37609 185 25 of of IN 37609 185 26 the the DT 37609 185 27 solutions solution NNS 37609 185 28 was be VBD 37609 185 29 nearly nearly RB 37609 185 30 consumed consume VBN 37609 185 31 . . . 37609 186 1 A a DT 37609 186 2 cup cup NN 37609 186 3 of of IN 37609 186 4 porous porous JJ 37609 186 5 earthenware earthenware NN 37609 186 6 is be VBZ 37609 186 7 now now RB 37609 186 8 used use VBN 37609 186 9 in in IN 37609 186 10 Daniell Daniell NNP 37609 186 11 cells cell NNS 37609 186 12 to to TO 37609 186 13 separate separate VB 37609 186 14 the the DT 37609 186 15 liquids liquid NNS 37609 186 16 ( ( -LRB- 37609 186 17 Fig fig NN 37609 186 18 . . . 37609 187 1 37 37 CD 37609 187 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 187 3 . . . 37609 188 1 By by IN 37609 188 2 placing place VBG 37609 188 3 crystals crystal NNS 37609 188 4 of of IN 37609 188 5 blue blue NNP 37609 188 6 vitriol vitriol NNP 37609 188 7 in in IN 37609 188 8 the the DT 37609 188 9 battery battery NN 37609 188 10 jar jar NN 37609 188 11 , , , 37609 188 12 the the DT 37609 188 13 solution solution NN 37609 188 14 of of IN 37609 188 15 blue blue NNP 37609 188 16 vitriol vitriol NNP 37609 188 17 can can MD 37609 188 18 be be VB 37609 188 19 kept keep VBN 37609 188 20 up up RP 37609 188 21 to to IN 37609 188 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 188 23 full full JJ 37609 188 24 strength strength NN 37609 188 25 for for IN 37609 188 26 a a DT 37609 188 27 very very RB 37609 188 28 long long JJ 37609 188 29 time time NN 37609 188 30 . . . 37609 189 1 The the DT 37609 189 2 zinc zinc NN 37609 189 3 in in IN 37609 189 4 time time NN 37609 189 5 is be VBZ 37609 189 6 consumed consume VBN 37609 189 7 , , , 37609 189 8 and and CC 37609 189 9 must must MD 37609 189 10 be be VB 37609 189 11 replaced replace VBN 37609 189 12 . . . 37609 190 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 190 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 190 3 : : : 37609 190 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 190 5 . . . 37609 191 1 37 37 CD 37609 191 2 - - HYPH 37609 191 3 -A -a NN 37609 191 4 DANIELL daniell NN 37609 191 5 CELL CELL NNP 37609 191 6 ] ] -RRB- 37609 191 7 In in IN 37609 191 8 the the DT 37609 191 9 gravity gravity NN 37609 191 10 cell cell NN 37609 191 11 ( ( -LRB- 37609 191 12 Fig fig NN 37609 191 13 . . . 37609 192 1 38 38 LS 37609 192 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 192 3 the the DT 37609 192 4 same same JJ 37609 192 5 materials material NNS 37609 192 6 are be VBP 37609 192 7 used use VBN 37609 192 8 as as IN 37609 192 9 in in IN 37609 192 10 the the DT 37609 192 11 Daniell Daniell NNP 37609 192 12 cell cell NN 37609 192 13 -- -- : 37609 192 14 copper copper NN 37609 192 15 in in IN 37609 192 16 copper copper NN 37609 192 17 sulphate sulphate NN 37609 192 18 , , , 37609 192 19 and and CC 37609 192 20 zinc zinc NN 37609 192 21 in in IN 37609 192 22 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 37609 192 23 acid acid NN 37609 192 24 ; ; : 37609 192 25 but but CC 37609 192 26 there there EX 37609 192 27 is be VBZ 37609 192 28 no no DT 37609 192 29 porous porous JJ 37609 192 30 cup cup NN 37609 192 31 . . . 37609 193 1 The the DT 37609 193 2 solutions solution NNS 37609 193 3 are be VBP 37609 193 4 kept 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200 6 without without IN 37609 200 7 a a DT 37609 200 8 liquid liquid NN 37609 200 9 . . . 37609 201 1 In in IN 37609 201 2 the the DT 37609 201 3 dry dry JJ 37609 201 4 battery battery NN 37609 201 5 the the DT 37609 201 6 zinc zinc NN 37609 201 7 cup cup NN 37609 201 8 forming form VBG 37609 201 9 the the DT 37609 201 10 outside outside NN 37609 201 11 of of IN 37609 201 12 the the DT 37609 201 13 cell cell NN 37609 201 14 is be VBZ 37609 201 15 one one CD 37609 201 16 of of IN 37609 201 17 the the DT 37609 201 18 plates plate NNS 37609 201 19 of of IN 37609 201 20 the the DT 37609 201 21 cell cell NN 37609 201 22 ( ( -LRB- 37609 201 23 Fig fig NN 37609 201 24 . . . 37609 202 1 39 39 CD 37609 202 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 202 3 . . . 37609 203 1 The the DT 37609 203 2 battery battery NN 37609 203 3 appears appear VBZ 37609 203 4 to to TO 37609 203 5 be be VB 37609 203 6 dry dry JJ 37609 203 7 because because IN 37609 203 8 the the DT 37609 203 9 solution solution NN 37609 203 10 of of IN 37609 203 11 sal sal NN 37609 203 12 ammoniac ammoniac NN 37609 203 13 is be VBZ 37609 203 14 absorbed absorb VBN 37609 203 15 by by IN 37609 203 16 blotting blot VBG 37609 203 17 - - HYPH 37609 203 18 paper paper NN 37609 203 19 or or CC 37609 203 20 other other JJ 37609 203 21 porous porous JJ 37609 203 22 substance substance NN 37609 203 23 in in IN 37609 203 24 contact contact NN 37609 203 25 with with IN 37609 203 26 the the DT 37609 203 27 zinc zinc NN 37609 203 28 . . . 37609 204 1 The the DT 37609 204 2 inner inner JJ 37609 204 3 plate plate NN 37609 204 4 is be VBZ 37609 204 5 carbon carbon NN 37609 204 6 , , , 37609 204 7 and and CC 37609 204 8 this this DT 37609 204 9 is be VBZ 37609 204 10 surrounded surround VBN 37609 204 11 by by IN 37609 204 12 powdered powdered JJ 37609 204 13 carbon carbon NN 37609 204 14 and and CC 37609 204 15 manganese manganese JJ 37609 204 16 dioxide dioxide NN 37609 204 17 -- -- : 37609 204 18 the the DT 37609 204 19 latter latter JJ 37609 204 20 to to TO 37609 204 21 remove remove VB 37609 204 22 the the DT 37609 204 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 37609 204 24 gas gas NN 37609 204 25 which which WDT 37609 204 26 collects collect VBZ 37609 204 27 on on IN 37609 204 28 the the DT 37609 204 29 carbon carbon NN 37609 204 30 plate plate NN 37609 204 31 . . . 37609 205 1 This this DT 37609 205 2 gas gas NN 37609 205 3 weakens weaken VBZ 37609 205 4 the the DT 37609 205 5 current current NN 37609 205 6 when when WRB 37609 205 7 the the DT 37609 205 8 circuit circuit NN 37609 205 9 has have VBZ 37609 205 10 been be VBN 37609 205 11 closed close VBN 37609 205 12 for for IN 37609 205 13 a a DT 37609 205 14 short short JJ 37609 205 15 time time NN 37609 205 16 , , , 37609 205 17 but but CC 37609 205 18 is be VBZ 37609 205 19 slowly slowly RB 37609 205 20 removed remove VBN 37609 205 21 when when WRB 37609 205 22 the the DT 37609 205 23 circuit circuit NN 37609 205 24 is be VBZ 37609 205 25 broken break VBN 37609 205 26 . . . 37609 206 1 Thus thus RB 37609 206 2 the the DT 37609 206 3 battery battery NN 37609 206 4 is be VBZ 37609 206 5 said say VBN 37609 206 6 to to TO 37609 206 7 " " `` 37609 206 8 recover recover VB 37609 206 9 . . . 37609 206 10 " " '' 37609 207 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 207 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 207 3 : : : 37609 207 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 207 5 . . . 37609 208 1 39 39 CD 37609 208 2 - - HYPH 37609 208 3 -SHOWING -showing NN 37609 208 4 WHAT what WP 37609 208 5 IS be VBZ 37609 208 6 IN in IN 37609 208 7 A a DT 37609 208 8 DRY DRY NNP 37609 208 9 BATTERY battery NN 37609 208 10 ] ] -RRB- 37609 208 11 The the DT 37609 208 12 dry dry JJ 37609 208 13 cell cell NN 37609 208 14 will will MD 37609 208 15 give give VB 37609 208 16 a a DT 37609 208 17 strong strong JJ 37609 208 18 current current NN 37609 208 19 , , , 37609 208 20 but but CC 37609 208 21 for for IN 37609 208 22 a a DT 37609 208 23 short short JJ 37609 208 24 time time NN 37609 208 25 only only RB 37609 208 26 . . . 37609 209 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 209 2 recovers recover VBZ 37609 209 3 , , , 37609 209 4 however however RB 37609 209 5 , , , 37609 209 6 if if IN 37609 209 7 allowed allow VBN 37609 209 8 to to TO 37609 209 9 rest rest VB 37609 209 10 . . . 37609 210 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 210 2 can can MD 37609 210 3 be be VB 37609 210 4 used use VBN 37609 210 5 , , , 37609 210 6 therefore therefore RB 37609 210 7 , , , 37609 210 8 only only RB 37609 210 9 in in IN 37609 210 10 " " `` 37609 210 11 open open JJ 37609 210 12 - - HYPH 37609 210 13 circuit circuit NN 37609 210 14 " " '' 37609 210 15 work work NN 37609 210 16 -- -- : 37609 210 17 such such JJ 37609 210 18 as as IN 37609 210 19 door door NN 37609 210 20 - - HYPH 37609 210 21 bell bell NN 37609 210 22 circuits circuit NNS 37609 210 23 , , , 37609 210 24 and and CC 37609 210 25 some some DT 37609 210 26 forms form NNS 37609 210 27 of of IN 37609 210 28 fire fire NN 37609 210 29 and and CC 37609 210 30 burglar burglar JJ 37609 210 31 alarm alarm NN 37609 210 32 . . . 37609 211 1 A a DT 37609 211 2 door door NN 37609 211 3 - - HYPH 37609 211 4 bell bell NN 37609 211 5 circuit circuit NN 37609 211 6 is be VBZ 37609 211 7 open open JJ 37609 211 8 nearly nearly RB 37609 211 9 all all PDT 37609 211 10 the the DT 37609 211 11 time time NN 37609 211 12 , , , 37609 211 13 the the DT 37609 211 14 current current NN 37609 211 15 flowing flow VBG 37609 211 16 only only RB 37609 211 17 while while IN 37609 211 18 the the DT 37609 211 19 button button NN 37609 211 20 is be VBZ 37609 211 21 being be VBG 37609 211 22 pressed press VBN 37609 211 23 . . . 37609 212 1 Some some DT 37609 212 2 forms form NNS 37609 212 3 of of IN 37609 212 4 wet wet JJ 37609 212 5 battery battery NN 37609 212 6 work work NN 37609 212 7 in in IN 37609 212 8 the the DT 37609 212 9 same same JJ 37609 212 10 way way NN 37609 212 11 as as IN 37609 212 12 the the DT 37609 212 13 dry dry JJ 37609 212 14 battery battery NN 37609 212 15 , , , 37609 212 16 and and CC 37609 212 17 are be VBP 37609 212 18 used use VBN 37609 212 19 like like IN 37609 212 20 - - HYPH 37609 212 21 wise wise JJ 37609 212 22 for for IN 37609 212 23 open open JJ 37609 212 24 - - HYPH 37609 212 25 circuit circuit NN 37609 212 26 work work NN 37609 212 27 . . . 37609 213 1 In in IN 37609 213 2 these these DT 37609 213 3 batteries battery NNS 37609 213 4 carbon carbon NN 37609 213 5 and and CC 37609 213 6 zinc zinc NN 37609 213 7 plates plate NNS 37609 213 8 in in IN 37609 213 9 a a DT 37609 213 10 solution solution NN 37609 213 11 of of IN 37609 213 12 sal sal NN 37609 213 13 ammoniac ammoniac NN 37609 213 14 are be VBP 37609 213 15 used use VBN 37609 213 16 , , , 37609 213 17 the the DT 37609 213 18 same same JJ 37609 213 19 materials material NNS 37609 213 20 as as IN 37609 213 21 in in IN 37609 213 22 the the DT 37609 213 23 dry dry JJ 37609 213 24 battery battery NN 37609 213 25 . . . 37609 214 1 The the DT 37609 214 2 only only JJ 37609 214 3 difference difference NN 37609 214 4 is be VBZ 37609 214 5 that that IN 37609 214 6 in in IN 37609 214 7 the the DT 37609 214 8 dry dry JJ 37609 214 9 battery battery NN 37609 214 10 the the DT 37609 214 11 solution solution NN 37609 214 12 is be VBZ 37609 214 13 absorbed absorb VBN 37609 214 14 by by IN 37609 214 15 some some DT 37609 214 16 porous porous JJ 37609 214 17 substance substance NN 37609 214 18 and and CC 37609 214 19 the the DT 37609 214 20 battery battery NN 37609 214 21 sealed seal VBN 37609 214 22 so so IN 37609 214 23 that that IN 37609 214 24 it -PRON- PRP 37609 214 25 appears appear VBZ 37609 214 26 to to TO 37609 214 27 be be VB 37609 214 28 dry dry JJ 37609 214 29 . . . 37609 215 1 The the DT 37609 215 2 Storage Storage NNP 37609 215 3 Battery Battery NNP 37609 215 4 One one CD 37609 215 5 of of IN 37609 215 6 the the DT 37609 215 7 greatest great JJS 37609 215 8 improvements improvement NNS 37609 215 9 in in IN 37609 215 10 electric electric JJ 37609 215 11 batteries battery NNS 37609 215 12 is be VBZ 37609 215 13 the the DT 37609 215 14 storage storage NN 37609 215 15 battery battery NN 37609 215 16 . . . 37609 216 1 A a DT 37609 216 2 simple simple JJ 37609 216 3 storage storage NN 37609 216 4 battery battery NN 37609 216 5 may may MD 37609 216 6 be be VB 37609 216 7 made make VBN 37609 216 8 by by IN 37609 216 9 placing place VBG 37609 216 10 two two CD 37609 216 11 strips strip NNS 37609 216 12 of of IN 37609 216 13 lead lead NN 37609 216 14 in in IN 37609 216 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 37609 216 16 acid acid NN 37609 216 17 diluted dilute VBN 37609 216 18 with with IN 37609 216 19 water water NN 37609 216 20 and and CC 37609 216 21 connecting connect VBG 37609 216 22 the the DT 37609 216 23 lead lead NN 37609 216 24 strips strip NNS 37609 216 25 to to IN 37609 216 26 a a DT 37609 216 27 battery battery NN 37609 216 28 of of IN 37609 216 29 Daniell Daniell NNP 37609 216 30 cells cell NNS 37609 216 31 or or CC 37609 216 32 dry dry JJ 37609 216 33 cells cell NNS 37609 216 34 . . . 37609 217 1 In in IN 37609 217 2 a a DT 37609 217 3 short short JJ 37609 217 4 time time NN 37609 217 5 one one CD 37609 217 6 of of IN 37609 217 7 the the DT 37609 217 8 lead lead NN 37609 217 9 strips strip NNS 37609 217 10 will will MD 37609 217 11 be be VB 37609 217 12 found find VBN 37609 217 13 covered cover VBN 37609 217 14 with with IN 37609 217 15 a a DT 37609 217 16 red red JJ 37609 217 17 coating coating NN 37609 217 18 . . . 37609 218 1 The the DT 37609 218 2 surface surface NN 37609 218 3 of of IN 37609 218 4 this this DT 37609 218 5 lead lead JJ 37609 218 6 strip strip NN 37609 218 7 is be VBZ 37609 218 8 no no DT 37609 218 9 longer long RBR 37609 218 10 lead lead NN 37609 218 11 but but CC 37609 218 12 an an DT 37609 218 13 oxide oxide NN 37609 218 14 of of IN 37609 218 15 lead lead NN 37609 218 16 , , , 37609 218 17 somewhat somewhat RB 37609 218 18 like like IN 37609 218 19 the the DT 37609 218 20 rust rust NN 37609 218 21 that that WDT 37609 218 22 forms form VBZ 37609 218 23 on on IN 37609 218 24 iron iron NN 37609 218 25 . . . 37609 219 1 If if IN 37609 219 2 the the DT 37609 219 3 lead lead NN 37609 219 4 strips strip NNS 37609 219 5 are be VBP 37609 219 6 now now RB 37609 219 7 disconnected disconnect VBN 37609 219 8 from from IN 37609 219 9 the the DT 37609 219 10 other other JJ 37609 219 11 battery battery NN 37609 219 12 and and CC 37609 219 13 connected connect VBN 37609 219 14 to to IN 37609 219 15 an an DT 37609 219 16 electric electric JJ 37609 219 17 bell bell NN 37609 219 18 , , , 37609 219 19 the the DT 37609 219 20 bell bell NNP 37609 219 21 will will MD 37609 219 22 ring ring VB 37609 219 23 . . . 37609 220 1 We -PRON- PRP 37609 220 2 have have VBP 37609 220 3 here here RB 37609 220 4 two two CD 37609 220 5 plates plate NNS 37609 220 6 , , , 37609 220 7 one one CD 37609 220 8 of of IN 37609 220 9 lead lead NN 37609 220 10 and and CC 37609 220 11 one one CD 37609 220 12 of of IN 37609 220 13 oxide oxide NN 37609 220 14 of of IN 37609 220 15 lead lead NN 37609 220 16 , , , 37609 220 17 in in IN 37609 220 18 dilute dilute NNP 37609 220 19 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 37609 220 20 acid acid NNP 37609 220 21 . . . 37609 221 1 This this DT 37609 221 2 forms form VBZ 37609 221 3 a a DT 37609 221 4 storage storage NN 37609 221 5 battery battery NN 37609 221 6 . . . 37609 222 1 The the DT 37609 222 2 first first JJ 37609 222 3 storage storage NN 37609 222 4 battery battery NN 37609 222 5 was be VBD 37609 222 6 made make VBN 37609 222 7 of of IN 37609 222 8 two two CD 37609 222 9 sheets sheet NNS 37609 222 10 of of IN 37609 222 11 lead lead NN 37609 222 12 rolled roll VBN 37609 222 13 together together RB 37609 222 14 and and CC 37609 222 15 kept keep VBD 37609 222 16 apart apart RB 37609 222 17 by by IN 37609 222 18 a a DT 37609 222 19 strip strip NN 37609 222 20 of of IN 37609 222 21 flannel flannel NN 37609 222 22 . . . 37609 223 1 The the DT 37609 223 2 lead lead NN 37609 223 3 strips strip NNS 37609 223 4 thus thus RB 37609 223 5 separated separate VBN 37609 223 6 were be VBD 37609 223 7 immersed immerse VBN 37609 223 8 in in IN 37609 223 9 dilute dilute NNP 37609 223 10 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 37609 223 11 acid acid NNP 37609 223 12 . . . 37609 224 1 A a DT 37609 224 2 current current NN 37609 224 3 from from IN 37609 224 4 another another DT 37609 224 5 battery battery NN 37609 224 6 was be VBD 37609 224 7 passed pass VBN 37609 224 8 through through IN 37609 224 9 this this DT 37609 224 10 cell cell NN 37609 224 11 for for IN 37609 224 12 a a DT 37609 224 13 long long JJ 37609 224 14 time time NN 37609 224 15 -- -- : 37609 224 16 first first RB 37609 224 17 in in IN 37609 224 18 one one CD 37609 224 19 direction direction NN 37609 224 20 , , , 37609 224 21 then then RB 37609 224 22 in in IN 37609 224 23 the the DT 37609 224 24 other other JJ 37609 224 25 . . . 37609 225 1 This this DT 37609 225 2 roughened roughen VBD 37609 225 3 the the DT 37609 225 4 surface surface NN 37609 225 5 of of IN 37609 225 6 the the DT 37609 225 7 lead lead NN 37609 225 8 plates plate NNS 37609 225 9 , , , 37609 225 10 so so IN 37609 225 11 that that IN 37609 225 12 the the DT 37609 225 13 battery battery NN 37609 225 14 would would MD 37609 225 15 hold hold VB 37609 225 16 a a DT 37609 225 17 greater great JJR 37609 225 18 charge charge NN 37609 225 19 . . . 37609 226 1 The the DT 37609 226 2 battery battery NN 37609 226 3 was be VBD 37609 226 4 then then RB 37609 226 5 charged charge VBN 37609 226 6 by by IN 37609 226 7 passing pass VBG 37609 226 8 a a DT 37609 226 9 current current NN 37609 226 10 through through IN 37609 226 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 226 12 in in IN 37609 226 13 one one CD 37609 226 14 direction direction NN 37609 226 15 only only RB 37609 226 16 for for IN 37609 226 17 a a DT 37609 226 18 considerable considerable JJ 37609 226 19 length length NN 37609 226 20 of of IN 37609 226 21 time time NN 37609 226 22 . . . 37609 227 1 Feeble feeble JJ 37609 227 2 cells cell NNS 37609 227 3 were be VBD 37609 227 4 used use VBN 37609 227 5 for for IN 37609 227 6 charging charge VBG 37609 227 7 . . . 37609 228 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 228 2 took take VBD 37609 228 3 days day NNS 37609 228 4 , , , 37609 228 5 and and CC 37609 228 6 sometimes sometimes RB 37609 228 7 weeks week NNS 37609 228 8 , , , 37609 228 9 to to TO 37609 228 10 charge charge VB 37609 228 11 the the DT 37609 228 12 first first JJ 37609 228 13 storage storage NN 37609 228 14 batteries battery NNS 37609 228 15 . . . 37609 229 1 Then then RB 37609 229 2 the the DT 37609 229 3 storage storage NN 37609 229 4 battery battery NN 37609 229 5 would would MD 37609 229 6 give give VB 37609 229 7 out out RP 37609 229 8 a a DT 37609 229 9 strong strong JJ 37609 229 10 current current NN 37609 229 11 lasting last VBG 37609 229 12 for for IN 37609 229 13 a a DT 37609 229 14 few few JJ 37609 229 15 hours hour NNS 37609 229 16 . . . 37609 230 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 230 2 slowly slowly RB 37609 230 3 accumulated accumulate VBD 37609 230 4 energy energy NN 37609 230 5 while while IN 37609 230 6 being be VBG 37609 230 7 charged charge VBN 37609 230 8 , , , 37609 230 9 and and CC 37609 230 10 then then RB 37609 230 11 gave give VBD 37609 230 12 out out RP 37609 230 13 this this DT 37609 230 14 energy energy NN 37609 230 15 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 230 16 in in IN 37609 230 17 the the DT 37609 230 18 form form NN 37609 230 19 of of IN 37609 230 20 a a DT 37609 230 21 strong strong JJ 37609 230 22 electric electric JJ 37609 230 23 current current NN 37609 230 24 . . . 37609 231 1 For for IN 37609 231 2 this this DT 37609 231 3 reason reason NN 37609 231 4 the the DT 37609 231 5 storage storage NN 37609 231 6 battery battery NN 37609 231 7 was be VBD 37609 231 8 called call VBN 37609 231 9 an an DT 37609 231 10 " " `` 37609 231 11 accumulator accumulator NN 37609 231 12 . . . 37609 231 13 " " '' 37609 232 1 While while IN 37609 232 2 charging charge VBG 37609 232 3 the the DT 37609 232 4 storage storage NN 37609 232 5 cell cell NN 37609 232 6 there there EX 37609 232 7 was be VBD 37609 232 8 formed form VBN 37609 232 9 on on IN 37609 232 10 the the DT 37609 232 11 negative negative JJ 37609 232 12 plate plate NN 37609 232 13 a a DT 37609 232 14 coating coating NN 37609 232 15 of of IN 37609 232 16 soft soft JJ 37609 232 17 lead lead NN 37609 232 18 , , , 37609 232 19 and and CC 37609 232 20 on on IN 37609 232 21 the the DT 37609 232 22 positive positive JJ 37609 232 23 plate plate NN 37609 232 24 a a DT 37609 232 25 coating coating NN 37609 232 26 of of IN 37609 232 27 dark dark JJ 37609 232 28 - - HYPH 37609 232 29 brown brown JJ 37609 232 30 oxide oxide NN 37609 232 31 of of IN 37609 232 32 lead lead NN 37609 232 33 . . . 37609 233 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 233 2 was be VBD 37609 233 3 found find VBN 37609 233 4 better well JJR 37609 233 5 to to TO 37609 233 6 apply apply VB 37609 233 7 these these DT 37609 233 8 coatings coating NNS 37609 233 9 to to IN 37609 233 10 the the DT 37609 233 11 lead lead NN 37609 233 12 plates plate NNS 37609 233 13 before before IN 37609 233 14 making make VBG 37609 233 15 up up RP 37609 233 16 the the DT 37609 233 17 battery battery NN 37609 233 18 . . . 37609 234 1 Later later RB 37609 234 2 it -PRON- PRP 37609 234 3 was be VBD 37609 234 4 found find VBN 37609 234 5 that that IN 37609 234 6 the the DT 37609 234 7 battery battery NN 37609 234 8 would would MD 37609 234 9 hold hold VB 37609 234 10 a a DT 37609 234 11 still still RB 37609 234 12 greater great JJR 37609 234 13 charge charge NN 37609 234 14 if if IN 37609 234 15 the the DT 37609 234 16 plates plate NNS 37609 234 17 were be VBD 37609 234 18 made make VBN 37609 234 19 in in IN 37609 234 20 the the DT 37609 234 21 form form NN 37609 234 22 of of IN 37609 234 23 " " `` 37609 234 24 grids grid NNS 37609 234 25 " " '' 37609 234 26 ( ( -LRB- 37609 234 27 Fig fig NN 37609 234 28 . . . 37609 235 1 40 40 CD 37609 235 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 235 3 , , , 37609 235 4 and and CC 37609 235 5 the the DT 37609 235 6 cavities cavity NNS 37609 235 7 filled fill VBN 37609 235 8 with with IN 37609 235 9 the the DT 37609 235 10 active active JJ 37609 235 11 material material NN 37609 235 12 -- -- : 37609 235 13 the the DT 37609 235 14 negative negative JJ 37609 235 15 with with IN 37609 235 16 spongy spongy NNP 37609 235 17 lead lead NN 37609 235 18 , , , 37609 235 19 and and CC 37609 235 20 the the DT 37609 235 21 positive positive JJ 37609 235 22 with with IN 37609 235 23 dark dark JJ 37609 235 24 - - HYPH 37609 235 25 brown brown JJ 37609 235 26 lead lead NN 37609 235 27 oxide oxide NN 37609 235 28 . . . 37609 236 1 Some some DT 37609 236 2 excellent excellent JJ 37609 236 3 commercial commercial JJ 37609 236 4 storage storage NN 37609 236 5 batteries battery NNS 37609 236 6 are be VBP 37609 236 7 made make VBN 37609 236 8 from from IN 37609 236 9 lead lead JJ 37609 236 10 plates plate NNS 37609 236 11 by by IN 37609 236 12 the the DT 37609 236 13 action action NN 37609 236 14 of of IN 37609 236 15 an an DT 37609 236 16 electric electric JJ 37609 236 17 current current NN 37609 236 18 , , , 37609 236 19 very very RB 37609 236 20 much much RB 37609 236 21 as as IN 37609 236 22 Planté Planté NNP 37609 236 23 made make VBD 37609 236 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 236 25 batteries battery NNS 37609 236 26 . . . 37609 237 1 Fig fig NN 37609 237 2 . . . 37609 238 1 41 41 CD 37609 238 2 shows show VBZ 37609 238 3 one one CD 37609 238 4 of of IN 37609 238 5 these these DT 37609 238 6 plates plate NNS 37609 238 7 . . . 37609 239 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 239 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 239 3 : : : 37609 239 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 239 5 . . . 37609 240 1 40 40 CD 37609 240 2 - - HYPH 37609 240 3 -A -a JJ 37609 240 4 STORAGE storage NN 37609 240 5 BATTERY battery NN 37609 240 6 , , , 37609 240 7 SHOWING show VBG 37609 240 8 THE the DT 37609 240 9 " " `` 37609 240 10 GRIDS GRIDS NNP 37609 240 11 " " '' 37609 240 12 ] ] -RRB- 37609 240 13 [ [ -LRB- 37609 240 14 Illustration illustration NN 37609 240 15 : : : 37609 240 16 FIG FIG NNP 37609 240 17 . . . 37609 241 1 41 41 CD 37609 241 2 - - HYPH 37609 241 3 -A -a JJ 37609 241 4 STORAGE storage NN 37609 241 5 - - HYPH 37609 241 6 BATTERY battery NN 37609 241 7 PLATE plate NN 37609 241 8 MADE make VBD 37609 241 9 FROM from IN 37609 241 10 A a DT 37609 241 11 SHEET sheet NN 37609 241 12 OF of IN 37609 241 13 LEAD LEAD NNP 37609 241 14 ] ] -RRB- 37609 241 15 The the DT 37609 241 16 storage storage NN 37609 241 17 battery battery NN 37609 241 18 does do VBZ 37609 241 19 not not RB 37609 241 20 store store VB 37609 241 21 up up RP 37609 241 22 electricity electricity NN 37609 241 23 . . . 37609 242 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 242 2 produces produce VBZ 37609 242 3 a a DT 37609 242 4 current current NN 37609 242 5 in in IN 37609 242 6 exactly exactly RB 37609 242 7 the the DT 37609 242 8 same same JJ 37609 242 9 way way NN 37609 242 10 as as IN 37609 242 11 any any DT 37609 242 12 other other JJ 37609 242 13 battery battery NN 37609 242 14 -- -- : 37609 242 15 by by IN 37609 242 16 the the DT 37609 242 17 action action NN 37609 242 18 of of IN 37609 242 19 the the DT 37609 242 20 acid acid NN 37609 242 21 on on IN 37609 242 22 the the DT 37609 242 23 plates plate NNS 37609 242 24 . . . 37609 243 1 When when WRB 37609 243 2 this this DT 37609 243 3 action action NN 37609 243 4 ceases cease VBZ 37609 243 5 it -PRON- PRP 37609 243 6 is be VBZ 37609 243 7 no no RB 37609 243 8 longer long RBR 37609 243 9 a a DT 37609 243 10 battery battery NN 37609 243 11 , , , 37609 243 12 though though IN 37609 243 13 it -PRON- PRP 37609 243 14 may may MD 37609 243 15 be be VB 37609 243 16 made make VBN 37609 243 17 one one NN 37609 243 18 again again RB 37609 243 19 by by IN 37609 243 20 passing pass VBG 37609 243 21 a a DT 37609 243 22 current current NN 37609 243 23 through through IN 37609 243 24 it -PRON- PRP 37609 243 25 in in IN 37609 243 26 the the DT 37609 243 27 opposite opposite JJ 37609 243 28 direction direction NN 37609 243 29 from from IN 37609 243 30 that that DT 37609 243 31 which which WDT 37609 243 32 it -PRON- PRP 37609 243 33 gives give VBZ 37609 243 34 out out RP 37609 243 35 . . . 37609 244 1 In in IN 37609 244 2 this this DT 37609 244 3 it -PRON- PRP 37609 244 4 differs differ VBZ 37609 244 5 from from IN 37609 244 6 the the DT 37609 244 7 voltaic voltaic NNP 37609 244 8 battery battery NN 37609 244 9 , , , 37609 244 10 for for IN 37609 244 11 when when WRB 37609 244 12 such such PDT 37609 244 13 a a DT 37609 244 14 battery battery NN 37609 244 15 is be VBZ 37609 244 16 run run VBN 37609 244 17 down down IN 37609 244 18 it -PRON- PRP 37609 244 19 can can MD 37609 244 20 be be VB 37609 244 21 restored restore VBN 37609 244 22 only only RB 37609 244 23 by by IN 37609 244 24 adding add VBG 37609 244 25 new new JJ 37609 244 26 solution solution NN 37609 244 27 or or CC 37609 244 28 new new JJ 37609 244 29 plates plate NNS 37609 244 30 . . . 37609 245 1 The the DT 37609 245 2 storage storage NN 37609 245 3 battery battery NN 37609 245 4 is be VBZ 37609 245 5 especially especially RB 37609 245 6 useful useful JJ 37609 245 7 for for IN 37609 245 8 " " `` 37609 245 9 sparking sparking NN 37609 245 10 " " '' 37609 245 11 in in IN 37609 245 12 gas gas NN 37609 245 13 or or CC 37609 245 14 gasolene gasolene NN 37609 245 15 motors motor NNS 37609 245 16 . . . 37609 246 1 Edison Edison NNP 37609 246 2 has have VBZ 37609 246 3 invented invent VBN 37609 246 4 a a DT 37609 246 5 storage storage NN 37609 246 6 battery battery NN 37609 246 7 that that WDT 37609 246 8 will will MD 37609 246 9 do do VB 37609 246 10 as as RB 37609 246 11 much much JJ 37609 246 12 work work NN 37609 246 13 as as IN 37609 246 14 a a DT 37609 246 15 lead lead JJ 37609 246 16 battery battery NN 37609 246 17 of of IN 37609 246 18 twice twice PDT 37609 246 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 246 20 weight weight NN 37609 246 21 . . . 37609 247 1 Edison Edison NNP 37609 247 2 's 's POS 37609 247 3 battery battery NN 37609 247 4 is be VBZ 37609 247 5 intended intend VBN 37609 247 6 especially especially RB 37609 247 7 for for IN 37609 247 8 use use NN 37609 247 9 in in IN 37609 247 10 electric electric JJ 37609 247 11 automobiles automobile NNS 37609 247 12 . . . 37609 248 1 By by IN 37609 248 2 reducing reduce VBG 37609 248 3 the the DT 37609 248 4 weight weight NN 37609 248 5 of of IN 37609 248 6 the the DT 37609 248 7 battery battery NN 37609 248 8 which which WDT 37609 248 9 the the DT 37609 248 10 machine machine NN 37609 248 11 must must MD 37609 248 12 carry carry VB 37609 248 13 the the DT 37609 248 14 weight weight NN 37609 248 15 of of IN 37609 248 16 the the DT 37609 248 17 truck truck NN 37609 248 18 may may MD 37609 248 19 also also RB 37609 248 20 be be VB 37609 248 21 reduced reduce VBN 37609 248 22 . . . 37609 249 1 In in IN 37609 249 2 the the DT 37609 249 3 Edison Edison NNP 37609 249 4 battery battery NN 37609 249 5 the the DT 37609 249 6 positive positive JJ 37609 249 7 plates plate NNS 37609 249 8 are be VBP 37609 249 9 made make VBN 37609 249 10 of of IN 37609 249 11 a a DT 37609 249 12 grid grid NN 37609 249 13 of of IN 37609 249 14 nickel nickel NN 37609 249 15 - - HYPH 37609 249 16 plated plate VBN 37609 249 17 steel steel NN 37609 249 18 containing contain VBG 37609 249 19 tubes tube NNS 37609 249 20 filled fill VBN 37609 249 21 with with IN 37609 249 22 pure pure JJ 37609 249 23 nickel nickel NN 37609 249 24 . . . 37609 250 1 The the DT 37609 250 2 negative negative JJ 37609 250 3 plate plate NN 37609 250 4 consists consist VBZ 37609 250 5 of of IN 37609 250 6 a a DT 37609 250 7 nickel nickel NN 37609 250 8 - - HYPH 37609 250 9 plated plate VBN 37609 250 10 steel steel NN 37609 250 11 grid grid NN 37609 250 12 containing contain VBG 37609 250 13 an an DT 37609 250 14 oxide oxide NN 37609 250 15 of of IN 37609 250 16 iron iron NN 37609 250 17 similar similar JJ 37609 250 18 to to IN 37609 250 19 common common JJ 37609 250 20 iron iron NN 37609 250 21 - - HYPH 37609 250 22 rust rust NN 37609 250 23 . . . 37609 251 1 After after IN 37609 251 2 working work VBG 37609 251 3 a a DT 37609 251 4 number number NN 37609 251 5 of of IN 37609 251 6 years year NNS 37609 251 7 on on IN 37609 251 8 this this DT 37609 251 9 battery battery NN 37609 251 10 and and CC 37609 251 11 making make VBG 37609 251 12 nine nine CD 37609 251 13 thousand thousand CD 37609 251 14 experiments experiment NNS 37609 251 15 , , , 37609 251 16 Edison Edison NNP 37609 251 17 thought think VBD 37609 251 18 he -PRON- PRP 37609 251 19 had have VBD 37609 251 20 it -PRON- PRP 37609 251 21 perfected perfect VBN 37609 251 22 , , , 37609 251 23 and and CC 37609 251 24 indeed indeed RB 37609 251 25 it -PRON- PRP 37609 251 26 was be VBD 37609 251 27 a a DT 37609 251 28 great great JJ 37609 251 29 improvement improvement NN 37609 251 30 over over IN 37609 251 31 the the DT 37609 251 32 storage storage NN 37609 251 33 batteries battery NNS 37609 251 34 that that WDT 37609 251 35 had have VBD 37609 251 36 been be VBN 37609 251 37 used use VBN 37609 251 38 -- -- : 37609 251 39 much much RB 37609 251 40 lighter light JJR 37609 251 41 and and CC 37609 251 42 cheaper cheap JJR 37609 251 43 , , , 37609 251 44 and and CC 37609 251 45 more more RBR 37609 251 46 successful successful JJ 37609 251 47 in in IN 37609 251 48 operation operation NN 37609 251 49 . . . 37609 252 1 Two two CD 37609 252 2 hundred hundred CD 37609 252 3 and and CC 37609 252 4 fifty fifty CD 37609 252 5 automobiles automobile NNS 37609 252 6 were be VBD 37609 252 7 equipped equip VBN 37609 252 8 with with IN 37609 252 9 it -PRON- PRP 37609 252 10 , , , 37609 252 11 and and CC 37609 252 12 it -PRON- PRP 37609 252 13 proved prove VBD 37609 252 14 superior superior JJ 37609 252 15 to to IN 37609 252 16 lead lead VB 37609 252 17 batteries battery NNS 37609 252 18 for for IN 37609 252 19 this this DT 37609 252 20 purpose purpose NN 37609 252 21 . . . 37609 253 1 But but CC 37609 253 2 it -PRON- PRP 37609 253 3 was be VBD 37609 253 4 not not RB 37609 253 5 to to IN 37609 253 6 Edison Edison NNP 37609 253 7 's 's POS 37609 253 8 liking liking NN 37609 253 9 . . . 37609 254 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 254 2 threw throw VBD 37609 254 3 the the DT 37609 254 4 machinery machinery NN 37609 254 5 , , , 37609 254 6 worth worth JJ 37609 254 7 thousands thousand NNS 37609 254 8 of of IN 37609 254 9 dollars dollar NNS 37609 254 10 , , , 37609 254 11 on on IN 37609 254 12 the the DT 37609 254 13 scrap scrap NN 37609 254 14 - - HYPH 37609 254 15 heap heap NN 37609 254 16 , , , 37609 254 17 and and CC 37609 254 18 worked work VBD 37609 254 19 on on IN 37609 254 20 for for IN 37609 254 21 six six CD 37609 254 22 years year NNS 37609 254 23 . . . 37609 255 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 255 2 had have VBD 37609 255 3 then then RB 37609 255 4 produced produce VBN 37609 255 5 a a DT 37609 255 6 battery battery NN 37609 255 7 as as RB 37609 255 8 much much RB 37609 255 9 better well JJR 37609 255 10 than than IN 37609 255 11 the the DT 37609 255 12 first first JJ 37609 255 13 as as IN 37609 255 14 the the DT 37609 255 15 first first JJ 37609 255 16 was be VBD 37609 255 17 better well JJR 37609 255 18 than than IN 37609 255 19 the the DT 37609 255 20 lead lead JJ 37609 255 21 battery battery NN 37609 255 22 , , , 37609 255 23 and and CC 37609 255 24 he -PRON- PRP 37609 255 25 was be VBD 37609 255 26 content content JJ 37609 255 27 to to TO 37609 255 28 have have VB 37609 255 29 the the DT 37609 255 30 new new JJ 37609 255 31 battery battery NN 37609 255 32 placed place VBN 37609 255 33 on on IN 37609 255 34 the the DT 37609 255 35 market market NN 37609 255 36 . . . 37609 256 1 The the DT 37609 256 2 Dynamo Dynamo NNP 37609 256 3 For for IN 37609 256 4 the the DT 37609 256 5 purpose purpose NN 37609 256 6 of of IN 37609 256 7 lighting lighting NN 37609 256 8 and and CC 37609 256 9 power power NN 37609 256 10 the the DT 37609 256 11 electric electric JJ 37609 256 12 battery battery NN 37609 256 13 proved prove VBD 37609 256 14 too too RB 37609 256 15 costly costly JJ 37609 256 16 . . . 37609 257 1 Davy Davy NNP 37609 257 2 produced produce VBD 37609 257 3 an an DT 37609 257 4 arc arc NN 37609 257 5 light light NN 37609 257 6 with with IN 37609 257 7 a a DT 37609 257 8 battery battery NN 37609 257 9 of of IN 37609 257 10 four four CD 37609 257 11 thousand thousand CD 37609 257 12 cells cell NNS 37609 257 13 . . . 37609 258 1 The the DT 37609 258 2 arc arc NN 37609 258 3 was be VBD 37609 258 4 about about RB 37609 258 5 four four CD 37609 258 6 inches inch NNS 37609 258 7 in in IN 37609 258 8 length length NN 37609 258 9 and and CC 37609 258 10 yielded yield VBD 37609 258 11 a a DT 37609 258 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 37609 258 13 light light NN 37609 258 14 , , , 37609 258 15 but but CC 37609 258 16 as as IN 37609 258 17 the the DT 37609 258 18 cost cost NN 37609 258 19 was be VBD 37609 258 20 six six CD 37609 258 21 dollars dollar NNS 37609 258 22 a a DT 37609 258 23 minute minute NN 37609 258 24 it -PRON- PRP 37609 258 25 was be VBD 37609 258 26 not not RB 37609 258 27 thought think VBN 37609 258 28 practical practical JJ 37609 258 29 . . . 37609 259 1 Attempts attempt NNS 37609 259 2 were be VBD 37609 259 3 made make VBN 37609 259 4 early early JJ 37609 259 5 in in IN 37609 259 6 the the DT 37609 259 7 century century NN 37609 259 8 to to TO 37609 259 9 use use VB 37609 259 10 a a DT 37609 259 11 battery battery NN 37609 259 12 current current JJ 37609 259 13 for for IN 37609 259 14 power power NN 37609 259 15 , , , 37609 259 16 but but CC 37609 259 17 they -PRON- PRP 37609 259 18 failed fail VBD 37609 259 19 because because IN 37609 259 20 of of IN 37609 259 21 the the DT 37609 259 22 cost cost NN 37609 259 23 and and CC 37609 259 24 the the DT 37609 259 25 fact fact NN 37609 259 26 that that IN 37609 259 27 no no DT 37609 259 28 good good JJ 37609 259 29 working working NN 37609 259 30 motor motor NN 37609 259 31 had have VBD 37609 259 32 been be VBN 37609 259 33 invented invent VBN 37609 259 34 . . . 37609 260 1 Light light NN 37609 260 2 and and CC 37609 260 3 power power NN 37609 260 4 were be VBD 37609 260 5 needed need VBN 37609 260 6 . . . 37609 261 1 Electricity electricity NN 37609 261 2 could could MD 37609 261 3 supply supply VB 37609 261 4 both both DT 37609 261 5 . . . 37609 262 1 But but CC 37609 262 2 how how WRB 37609 262 3 overcome overcome VB 37609 262 4 the the DT 37609 262 5 difficulty difficulty NN 37609 262 6 of of IN 37609 262 7 cost cost NN 37609 262 8 , , , 37609 262 9 and and CC 37609 262 10 produce produce VB 37609 262 11 an an DT 37609 262 12 electric electric JJ 37609 262 13 current current NN 37609 262 14 from from IN 37609 262 15 burning burn VBG 37609 262 16 coal coal NN 37609 262 17 or or CC 37609 262 18 falling fall VBG 37609 262 19 water water NN 37609 262 20 ? ? . 37609 263 1 For for IN 37609 263 2 answer answer NN 37609 263 3 man man NN 37609 263 4 looked look VBD 37609 263 5 to to IN 37609 263 6 the the DT 37609 263 7 great great JJ 37609 263 8 discovery discovery NN 37609 263 9 of of IN 37609 263 10 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 263 11 and and CC 37609 263 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 263 13 " " `` 37609 263 14 new new JJ 37609 263 15 electrical electrical JJ 37609 263 16 machine machine NN 37609 263 17 . . . 37609 263 18 " " '' 37609 264 1 Inventors Inventors NNP 37609 264 2 in in IN 37609 264 3 Germany Germany NNP 37609 264 4 , , , 37609 264 5 France France NNP 37609 264 6 , , , 37609 264 7 England England NNP 37609 264 8 , , , 37609 264 9 Italy Italy NNP 37609 264 10 , , , 37609 264 11 and and CC 37609 264 12 America America NNP 37609 264 13 made make VBD 37609 264 14 improvements improvement NNS 37609 264 15 until until IN 37609 264 16 from from IN 37609 264 17 the the DT 37609 264 18 disk disk NN 37609 264 19 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 264 20 of of IN 37609 264 21 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 264 22 there there EX 37609 264 23 had have VBD 37609 264 24 evolved evolve VBN 37609 264 25 the the DT 37609 264 26 modern modern JJ 37609 264 27 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 264 28 . . . 37609 265 1 Electroplating electroplate VBG 37609 265 2 and and CC 37609 265 3 the the DT 37609 265 4 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 265 5 are be VBP 37609 265 6 the the DT 37609 265 7 only only JJ 37609 265 8 applications application NNS 37609 265 9 of of IN 37609 265 10 the the DT 37609 265 11 electric electric JJ 37609 265 12 current current NN 37609 265 13 that that WDT 37609 265 14 became become VBD 37609 265 15 factors factor NNS 37609 265 16 in in IN 37609 265 17 the the DT 37609 265 18 world world NN 37609 265 19 's 's POS 37609 265 20 industry industry NN 37609 265 21 before before IN 37609 265 22 the the DT 37609 265 23 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 265 24 , , , 37609 265 25 yet yet CC 37609 265 26 in in IN 37609 265 27 long long JJ 37609 265 28 - - HYPH 37609 265 29 distance distance NN 37609 265 30 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 265 31 and and CC 37609 265 32 in in IN 37609 265 33 electroplating electroplate VBG 37609 265 34 to to IN 37609 265 35 - - HYPH 37609 265 36 day day NN 37609 265 37 the the DT 37609 265 38 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 265 39 is be VBZ 37609 265 40 used use VBN 37609 265 41 . . . 37609 266 1 Without without IN 37609 266 2 the the DT 37609 266 3 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 266 4 , , , 37609 266 5 electric electric JJ 37609 266 6 lighting lighting NN 37609 266 7 , , , 37609 266 8 electric electric JJ 37609 266 9 power power NN 37609 266 10 , , , 37609 266 11 and and CC 37609 266 12 electric electric JJ 37609 266 13 traction traction NN 37609 266 14 as as IN 37609 266 15 developed develop VBN 37609 266 16 in in IN 37609 266 17 the the DT 37609 266 18 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37609 266 19 century century NN 37609 266 20 would would MD 37609 266 21 have have VB 37609 266 22 been be VBN 37609 266 23 impossible impossible JJ 37609 266 24 ; ; : 37609 266 25 in in IN 37609 266 26 fact fact NN 37609 266 27 , , , 37609 266 28 the the DT 37609 266 29 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 266 30 with with IN 37609 266 31 the the DT 37609 266 32 electric electric JJ 37609 266 33 motor motor NN 37609 266 34 ( ( -LRB- 37609 266 35 which which WDT 37609 266 36 , , , 37609 266 37 as as IN 37609 266 38 we -PRON- PRP 37609 266 39 shall shall MD 37609 266 40 see see VB 37609 266 41 , , , 37609 266 42 is be VBZ 37609 266 43 only only RB 37609 266 44 a a DT 37609 266 45 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 266 46 reversed reversed JJ 37609 266 47 ) ) -RRB- 37609 266 48 is be VBZ 37609 266 49 master master NN 37609 266 50 of of IN 37609 266 51 the the DT 37609 266 52 field field NN 37609 266 53 . . . 37609 267 1 The the DT 37609 267 2 way way NN 37609 267 3 had have VBD 37609 267 4 been be VBN 37609 267 5 prepared prepare VBN 37609 267 6 for for IN 37609 267 7 the the DT 37609 267 8 application application NN 37609 267 9 of of IN 37609 267 10 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 267 11 's 's POS 37609 267 12 discovery discovery NN 37609 267 13 by by IN 37609 267 14 William William NNP 37609 267 15 Sturgeon Sturgeon NNP 37609 267 16 , , , 37609 267 17 an an DT 37609 267 18 Englishman Englishman NNP 37609 267 19 , , , 37609 267 20 and and CC 37609 267 21 Joseph Joseph NNP 37609 267 22 Henry Henry NNP 37609 267 23 , , , 37609 267 24 an an DT 37609 267 25 American American NNP 37609 267 26 . . . 37609 268 1 Sturgeon Sturgeon NNP 37609 268 2 discovered discover VBD 37609 268 3 that that IN 37609 268 4 soft soft JJ 37609 268 5 iron iron NN 37609 268 6 is be VBZ 37609 268 7 more more RBR 37609 268 8 quickly quickly RB 37609 268 9 magnetized magnetize VBN 37609 268 10 than than IN 37609 268 11 steel steel NN 37609 268 12 , , , 37609 268 13 and and CC 37609 268 14 found find VBD 37609 268 15 that that IN 37609 268 16 the the DT 37609 268 17 strength strength NN 37609 268 18 of of IN 37609 268 19 an an DT 37609 268 20 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 268 21 can can MD 37609 268 22 be be VB 37609 268 23 greatly greatly RB 37609 268 24 increased increase VBN 37609 268 25 by by IN 37609 268 26 making make VBG 37609 268 27 the the DT 37609 268 28 core core NN 37609 268 29 of of IN 37609 268 30 a a DT 37609 268 31 soft soft JJ 37609 268 32 - - HYPH 37609 268 33 iron iron NN 37609 268 34 rod rod NN 37609 268 35 and and CC 37609 268 36 bending bend VBG 37609 268 37 the the DT 37609 268 38 rod rod NN 37609 268 39 into into IN 37609 268 40 the the DT 37609 268 41 form form NN 37609 268 42 of of IN 37609 268 43 a a DT 37609 268 44 horseshoe horseshoe NN 37609 268 45 ( ( -LRB- 37609 268 46 Fig fig NN 37609 268 47 . . . 37609 269 1 42 42 CD 37609 269 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 269 3 . . . 37609 270 1 The the DT 37609 270 2 iron iron NN 37609 270 3 rod rod NN 37609 270 4 was be VBD 37609 270 5 coated coat VBN 37609 270 6 with with IN 37609 270 7 sealing sealing NN 37609 270 8 - - HYPH 37609 270 9 wax wax NN 37609 270 10 and and CC 37609 270 11 wound wind VBN 37609 270 12 with with IN 37609 270 13 a a DT 37609 270 14 single single JJ 37609 270 15 layer layer NN 37609 270 16 of of IN 37609 270 17 copper copper NN 37609 270 18 wire wire NN 37609 270 19 , , , 37609 270 20 the the DT 37609 270 21 turns turn NNS 37609 270 22 of of IN 37609 270 23 wire wire NN 37609 270 24 not not RB 37609 270 25 touching touching JJ 37609 270 26 . . . 37609 271 1 This this DT 37609 271 2 was be VBD 37609 271 3 in in IN 37609 271 4 1825 1825 CD 37609 271 5 , , , 37609 271 6 before before IN 37609 271 7 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 271 8 discovered discover VBD 37609 271 9 the the DT 37609 271 10 principle principle NN 37609 271 11 of of IN 37609 271 12 the the DT 37609 271 13 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 271 14 . . . 37609 272 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 272 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 272 3 : : : 37609 272 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 272 5 . . . 37609 273 1 42 42 CD 37609 273 2 - - HYPH 37609 273 3 -STURGEON -STURGEON NNP 37609 273 4 'S 'S NNP 37609 273 5 ELECTROMAGNET ELECTROMAGNET NNP 37609 273 6 ] ] -RRB- 37609 273 7 Professor Professor NNP 37609 273 8 Henry Henry NNP 37609 273 9 still still RB 37609 273 10 further further RB 37609 273 11 increased increase VBD 37609 273 12 the the DT 37609 273 13 strength strength NN 37609 273 14 of of IN 37609 273 15 the the DT 37609 273 16 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 273 17 by by IN 37609 273 18 covering cover VBG 37609 273 19 the the DT 37609 273 20 wire wire NN 37609 273 21 with with IN 37609 273 22 silk silk NN 37609 273 23 , , , 37609 273 24 which which WDT 37609 273 25 made make VBD 37609 273 26 it -PRON- PRP 37609 273 27 possible possible JJ 37609 273 28 to to TO 37609 273 29 wind wind VB 37609 273 30 several several JJ 37609 273 31 layers layer NNS 37609 273 32 of of IN 37609 273 33 wire wire NN 37609 273 34 on on IN 37609 273 35 the the DT 37609 273 36 iron iron NN 37609 273 37 core core NN 37609 273 38 , , , 37609 273 39 and and CC 37609 273 40 many many JJ 37609 273 41 times time NNS 37609 273 42 the the DT 37609 273 43 length length NN 37609 273 44 of of IN 37609 273 45 wire wire NN 37609 273 46 that that WDT 37609 273 47 had have VBD 37609 273 48 been be VBN 37609 273 49 used use VBN 37609 273 50 by by IN 37609 273 51 Sturgeon Sturgeon NNP 37609 273 52 . . . 37609 274 1 Fig fig NN 37609 274 2 . . . 37609 275 1 43 43 CD 37609 275 2 shows show NNS 37609 275 3 such such PDT 37609 275 4 a a DT 37609 275 5 magnet magnet NN 37609 275 6 . . . 37609 276 1 One one CD 37609 276 2 of of IN 37609 276 3 Henry Henry NNP 37609 276 4 's 's POS 37609 276 5 magnets magnet NNS 37609 276 6 weighed weigh VBD 37609 276 7 fifty fifty CD 37609 276 8 - - HYPH 37609 276 9 nine nine CD 37609 276 10 and and CC 37609 276 11 a a DT 37609 276 12 half half NN 37609 276 13 pounds pound NNS 37609 276 14 , , , 37609 276 15 and and CC 37609 276 16 would would MD 37609 276 17 hold hold VB 37609 276 18 up up RP 37609 276 19 a a DT 37609 276 20 ton ton NN 37609 276 21 of of IN 37609 276 22 iron iron NN 37609 276 23 . . . 37609 277 1 Sturgeon Sturgeon NNP 37609 277 2 said say VBD 37609 277 3 : : : 37609 277 4 " " `` 37609 277 5 Professor Professor NNP 37609 277 6 Henry Henry NNP 37609 277 7 has have VBZ 37609 277 8 produced produce VBN 37609 277 9 a a DT 37609 277 10 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 277 11 force force NN 37609 277 12 which which WDT 37609 277 13 completely completely RB 37609 277 14 eclipses eclipse VBZ 37609 277 15 every every DT 37609 277 16 other other JJ 37609 277 17 in in IN 37609 277 18 the the DT 37609 277 19 whole whole JJ 37609 277 20 annals annal NNS 37609 277 21 of of IN 37609 277 22 magnetism magnetism NN 37609 277 23 . . . 37609 277 24 " " '' 37609 278 1 With with IN 37609 278 2 Professor Professor NNP 37609 278 3 Henry Henry NNP 37609 278 4 's 's POS 37609 278 5 invention invention NN 37609 278 6 the the DT 37609 278 7 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 278 8 was be VBD 37609 278 9 ready ready JJ 37609 278 10 for for IN 37609 278 11 use use NN 37609 278 12 in in IN 37609 278 13 the the DT 37609 278 14 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 278 15 . . . 37609 279 1 Fig fig NN 37609 279 2 . . . 37609 280 1 44 44 CD 37609 280 2 shows show VBZ 37609 280 3 a a DT 37609 280 4 strong strong JJ 37609 280 5 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 280 6 . . . 37609 281 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 281 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 281 3 : : : 37609 281 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 281 5 . . . 37609 282 1 43 43 CD 37609 282 2 - - : 37609 282 3 -AN -an NN 37609 282 4 ELECTROMAGNET ELECTROMAGNET NNP 37609 282 5 WITH with IN 37609 282 6 MANY many JJ 37609 282 7 TURNS turns NN 37609 282 8 OF of IN 37609 282 9 INSULATED insulate VBN 37609 282 10 WIRE wire NN 37609 282 11 ] ] -RRB- 37609 282 12 [ [ -LRB- 37609 282 13 Illustration illustration NN 37609 282 14 : : : 37609 282 15 FIG FIG NNP 37609 282 16 . . . 37609 283 1 44 44 CD 37609 283 2 - - HYPH 37609 283 3 -AN -AN : 37609 283 4 ELECTROMAGNET ELECTROMAGNET NNP 37609 283 5 LIFTING LIFTING NNP 37609 283 6 TWELVE twelve CD 37609 283 7 TONS tons NN 37609 283 8 OF of IN 37609 283 9 IRON iron NN 37609 283 10 ] ] -RRB- 37609 283 11 A a DT 37609 283 12 moving move VBG 37609 283 13 magnet magnet NN 37609 283 14 causes cause VBZ 37609 283 15 a a DT 37609 283 16 current current NN 37609 283 17 to to TO 37609 283 18 flow flow VB 37609 283 19 in in IN 37609 283 20 a a DT 37609 283 21 coil coil NN 37609 283 22 , , , 37609 283 23 but but CC 37609 283 24 a a DT 37609 283 25 magnet magnet NN 37609 283 26 at at IN 37609 283 27 rest rest NN 37609 283 28 has have VBZ 37609 283 29 no no DT 37609 283 30 effect effect NN 37609 283 31 . . . 37609 284 1 A a DT 37609 284 2 moving move VBG 37609 284 3 magnet magnet NN 37609 284 4 is be VBZ 37609 284 5 equal equal JJ 37609 284 6 to to IN 37609 284 7 a a DT 37609 284 8 battery battery NN 37609 284 9 . . . 37609 285 1 In in IN 37609 285 2 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 285 3 's 's POS 37609 285 4 experiments experiment NNS 37609 285 5 a a DT 37609 285 6 current current NN 37609 285 7 was be VBD 37609 285 8 induced induce VBN 37609 285 9 in in IN 37609 285 10 a a DT 37609 285 11 coil coil NN 37609 285 12 of of IN 37609 285 13 wire wire NN 37609 285 14 by by IN 37609 285 15 moving move VBG 37609 285 16 a a DT 37609 285 17 magnet magnet NN 37609 285 18 in in IN 37609 285 19 the the DT 37609 285 20 coil coil NN 37609 285 21 or or CC 37609 285 22 by by IN 37609 285 23 making make VBG 37609 285 24 and and CC 37609 285 25 breaking break VBG 37609 285 26 the the DT 37609 285 27 circuit circuit NN 37609 285 28 in in IN 37609 285 29 another another DT 37609 285 30 coil coil NN 37609 285 31 wound wind VBN 37609 285 32 on on IN 37609 285 33 the the DT 37609 285 34 same same JJ 37609 285 35 iron iron NN 37609 285 36 core core NN 37609 285 37 . . . 37609 286 1 A a DT 37609 286 2 current current NN 37609 286 3 was be VBD 37609 286 4 induced induce VBN 37609 286 5 in in IN 37609 286 6 a a DT 37609 286 7 metal metal NN 37609 286 8 disk disk NN 37609 286 9 by by IN 37609 286 10 revolving revolve VBG 37609 286 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 286 12 between between IN 37609 286 13 the the DT 37609 286 14 poles pole NNS 37609 286 15 of of IN 37609 286 16 a a DT 37609 286 17 magnet magnet NN 37609 286 18 . . . 37609 287 1 In in IN 37609 287 2 every every DT 37609 287 3 case case NN 37609 287 4 there there EX 37609 287 5 was be VBD 37609 287 6 motion motion NN 37609 287 7 in in IN 37609 287 8 a a DT 37609 287 9 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 287 10 field field NN 37609 287 11 , , , 37609 287 12 or or CC 37609 287 13 the the DT 37609 287 14 field field NN 37609 287 15 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 287 16 was be VBD 37609 287 17 changed change VBN 37609 287 18 . . . 37609 288 1 A a DT 37609 288 2 changing change VBG 37609 288 3 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 288 4 field field NN 37609 288 5 is be VBZ 37609 288 6 equal equal JJ 37609 288 7 to to IN 37609 288 8 a a DT 37609 288 9 moving move VBG 37609 288 10 magnet magnet NN 37609 288 11 . . . 37609 289 1 What what WP 37609 289 2 is be VBZ 37609 289 3 needed need VBN 37609 289 4 to to TO 37609 289 5 induce induce VB 37609 289 6 a a DT 37609 289 7 current current NN 37609 289 8 in in IN 37609 289 9 a a DT 37609 289 10 coil coil NN 37609 289 11 , , , 37609 289 12 whether whether IN 37609 289 13 it -PRON- PRP 37609 289 14 be be VBP 37609 289 15 in in IN 37609 289 16 a a DT 37609 289 17 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 289 18 , , , 37609 289 19 an an DT 37609 289 20 induction induction NN 37609 289 21 - - HYPH 37609 289 22 coil coil NN 37609 289 23 , , , 37609 289 24 or or CC 37609 289 25 a a DT 37609 289 26 transformer transformer NN 37609 289 27 , , , 37609 289 28 is be VBZ 37609 289 29 a a DT 37609 289 30 changing change VBG 37609 289 31 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 289 32 field field NN 37609 289 33 about about IN 37609 289 34 the the DT 37609 289 35 coil coil NN 37609 289 36 or or CC 37609 289 37 motion motion NN 37609 289 38 of of IN 37609 289 39 the the DT 37609 289 40 coil coil NN 37609 289 41 in in IN 37609 289 42 the the DT 37609 289 43 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 289 44 field field NN 37609 289 45 . . . 37609 290 1 If if IN 37609 290 2 fine fine JJ 37609 290 3 iron iron NN 37609 290 4 filings filing NNS 37609 290 5 are be VBP 37609 290 6 sprinkled sprinkle VBN 37609 290 7 over over IN 37609 290 8 the the DT 37609 290 9 poles pole NNS 37609 290 10 of of IN 37609 290 11 a a DT 37609 290 12 magnet magnet NN 37609 290 13 the the DT 37609 290 14 filings filing NNS 37609 290 15 arrange arrange VBP 37609 290 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 37609 290 17 in in IN 37609 290 18 definite definite JJ 37609 290 19 lines line NNS 37609 290 20 . . . 37609 291 1 This this DT 37609 291 2 is be VBZ 37609 291 3 a a DT 37609 291 4 simple simple JJ 37609 291 5 experiment experiment NN 37609 291 6 which which WDT 37609 291 7 any any DT 37609 291 8 boy boy NN 37609 291 9 can can MD 37609 291 10 try try VB 37609 291 11 for for IN 37609 291 12 himself -PRON- PRP 37609 291 13 . . . 37609 292 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 292 2 called call VBD 37609 292 3 the the DT 37609 292 4 lines line NNS 37609 292 5 marked mark VBN 37609 292 6 out out RP 37609 292 7 by by IN 37609 292 8 the the DT 37609 292 9 iron iron NN 37609 292 10 filings filing NNS 37609 292 11 " " '' 37609 292 12 lines line NNS 37609 292 13 of of IN 37609 292 14 force force NN 37609 292 15 " " '' 37609 292 16 ( ( -LRB- 37609 292 17 the the DT 37609 292 18 lines line NNS 37609 292 19 of of IN 37609 292 20 force force NN 37609 292 21 of of IN 37609 292 22 a a DT 37609 292 23 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 37609 292 24 magnet magnet NN 37609 292 25 are be VBP 37609 292 26 shown show VBN 37609 292 27 in in IN 37609 292 28 Fig Fig NNP 37609 292 29 . . . 37609 293 1 36 36 CD 37609 293 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 293 3 , , , 37609 293 4 because because IN 37609 293 5 they -PRON- PRP 37609 293 6 indicate indicate VBP 37609 293 7 the the DT 37609 293 8 direction direction NN 37609 293 9 in in IN 37609 293 10 which which WDT 37609 293 11 the the DT 37609 293 12 magnet magnet NN 37609 293 13 pulls pull VBZ 37609 293 14 a a DT 37609 293 15 piece piece NN 37609 293 16 of of IN 37609 293 17 iron iron NN 37609 293 18 -- -- : 37609 293 19 that that RB 37609 293 20 is is RB 37609 293 21 , , , 37609 293 22 the the DT 37609 293 23 direction direction NN 37609 293 24 of of IN 37609 293 25 the the DT 37609 293 26 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 293 27 force force NN 37609 293 28 . . . 37609 294 1 Now now RB 37609 294 2 , , , 37609 294 3 if if IN 37609 294 4 a a DT 37609 294 5 current current NN 37609 294 6 is be VBZ 37609 294 7 to to TO 37609 294 8 be be VB 37609 294 9 induced induce VBN 37609 294 10 in in IN 37609 294 11 a a DT 37609 294 12 wire wire NN 37609 294 13 , , , 37609 294 14 the the DT 37609 294 15 wire wire NN 37609 294 16 must must MD 37609 294 17 move move VB 37609 294 18 across across IN 37609 294 19 the the DT 37609 294 20 lines line NNS 37609 294 21 of of IN 37609 294 22 force force NN 37609 294 23 . . . 37609 295 1 If if IN 37609 295 2 the the DT 37609 295 3 wire wire NN 37609 295 4 moves move VBZ 37609 295 5 along along IN 37609 295 6 the the DT 37609 295 7 lines line NNS 37609 295 8 marked mark VBN 37609 295 9 out out RP 37609 295 10 by by IN 37609 295 11 the the DT 37609 295 12 iron iron NN 37609 295 13 filings filing NNS 37609 295 14 , , , 37609 295 15 there there EX 37609 295 16 will will MD 37609 295 17 be be VB 37609 295 18 no no DT 37609 295 19 current current NN 37609 295 20 . . . 37609 296 1 When when WRB 37609 296 2 a a DT 37609 296 3 coil coil NN 37609 296 4 rotates rotate VBZ 37609 296 5 between between IN 37609 296 6 the the DT 37609 296 7 poles pole NNS 37609 296 8 of of IN 37609 296 9 a a DT 37609 296 10 magnet magnet NN 37609 296 11 , , , 37609 296 12 the the DT 37609 296 13 wire wire NN 37609 296 14 moves move VBZ 37609 296 15 across across IN 37609 296 16 the the DT 37609 296 17 lines line NNS 37609 296 18 of of IN 37609 296 19 force force NN 37609 296 20 and and CC 37609 296 21 a a DT 37609 296 22 current current NN 37609 296 23 is be VBZ 37609 296 24 induced induce VBN 37609 296 25 in in IN 37609 296 26 the the DT 37609 296 27 coil coil NN 37609 296 28 if if IN 37609 296 29 the the DT 37609 296 30 circuit circuit NN 37609 296 31 is be VBZ 37609 296 32 closed closed JJ 37609 296 33 . . . 37609 297 1 This this DT 37609 297 2 is be VBZ 37609 297 3 the the DT 37609 297 4 way way NN 37609 297 5 a a DT 37609 297 6 current current NN 37609 297 7 is be VBZ 37609 297 8 produced produce VBN 37609 297 9 in in IN 37609 297 10 a a DT 37609 297 11 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 297 12 . . . 37609 298 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 298 2 produced produce VBD 37609 298 3 a a DT 37609 298 4 current current NN 37609 298 5 by by IN 37609 298 6 rotating rotate VBG 37609 298 7 a a DT 37609 298 8 coil coil NN 37609 298 9 between between IN 37609 298 10 the the DT 37609 298 11 poles pole NNS 37609 298 12 of of IN 37609 298 13 a a DT 37609 298 14 steel steel NN 37609 298 15 magnet magnet NN 37609 298 16 . . . 37609 299 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 299 2 made make VBD 37609 299 3 a a DT 37609 299 4 number number NN 37609 299 5 of of IN 37609 299 6 such such JJ 37609 299 7 machines machine NNS 37609 299 8 , , , 37609 299 9 and and CC 37609 299 10 used use VBD 37609 299 11 them -PRON- PRP 37609 299 12 with with IN 37609 299 13 some some DT 37609 299 14 success success NN 37609 299 15 in in IN 37609 299 16 producing produce VBG 37609 299 17 lights light NNS 37609 299 18 for for IN 37609 299 19 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 37609 299 20 , , , 37609 299 21 but but CC 37609 299 22 the the DT 37609 299 23 defects defect NNS 37609 299 24 of of IN 37609 299 25 these these DT 37609 299 26 machines machine NNS 37609 299 27 were be VBD 37609 299 28 so so RB 37609 299 29 great great JJ 37609 299 30 that that IN 37609 299 31 the the DT 37609 299 32 lighting lighting NN 37609 299 33 of of IN 37609 299 34 a a DT 37609 299 35 city city NN 37609 299 36 or or CC 37609 299 37 the the DT 37609 299 38 development development NN 37609 299 39 of of IN 37609 299 40 power power NN 37609 299 41 on on IN 37609 299 42 a a DT 37609 299 43 large large JJ 37609 299 44 scale scale NN 37609 299 45 was be VBD 37609 299 46 impractical impractical JJ 37609 299 47 . . . 37609 300 1 The the DT 37609 300 2 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 300 3 was be VBD 37609 300 4 needed need VBN 37609 300 5 to to TO 37609 300 6 solve solve VB 37609 300 7 the the DT 37609 300 8 problem problem NN 37609 300 9 . . . 37609 301 1 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 301 2 ' ' POS 37609 301 3 Dynamo Dynamo NNP 37609 301 4 The the DT 37609 301 5 war war NN 37609 301 6 of of IN 37609 301 7 1866 1866 CD 37609 301 8 between between IN 37609 301 9 Austria Austria NNP 37609 301 10 and and CC 37609 301 11 Prussia Prussia NNP 37609 301 12 and and CC 37609 301 13 the the DT 37609 301 14 certainty certainty NN 37609 301 15 of of IN 37609 301 16 a a DT 37609 301 17 coming coming JJ 37609 301 18 struggle struggle NN 37609 301 19 with with IN 37609 301 20 France France NNP 37609 301 21 turned turn VBD 37609 301 22 the the DT 37609 301 23 attention attention NN 37609 301 24 of of IN 37609 301 25 German german JJ 37609 301 26 inventors inventor NNS 37609 301 27 to to IN 37609 301 28 the the DT 37609 301 29 use use NN 37609 301 30 of of IN 37609 301 31 electricity electricity NN 37609 301 32 in in IN 37609 301 33 warfare warfare NN 37609 301 34 . . . 37609 302 1 Werner Werner NNP 37609 302 2 von von NNP 37609 302 3 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 302 4 , , , 37609 302 5 an an DT 37609 302 6 artillery artillery NN 37609 302 7 officer officer NN 37609 302 8 , , , 37609 302 9 was be VBD 37609 302 10 improving improve VBG 37609 302 11 an an DT 37609 302 12 exploding explode VBG 37609 302 13 device device NN 37609 302 14 for for IN 37609 302 15 mines mine NNS 37609 302 16 . . . 37609 303 1 An an DT 37609 303 2 electric electric JJ 37609 303 3 current current NN 37609 303 4 was be VBD 37609 303 5 needed need VBN 37609 303 6 to to TO 37609 303 7 produce produce VB 37609 303 8 a a DT 37609 303 9 spark spark NN 37609 303 10 or or CC 37609 303 11 heat heat VB 37609 303 12 a a DT 37609 303 13 wire wire NN 37609 303 14 to to TO 37609 303 15 redness redness VB 37609 303 16 in in IN 37609 303 17 the the DT 37609 303 18 powder powder NN 37609 303 19 . . . 37609 304 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 304 2 had have VBD 37609 304 3 used use VBN 37609 304 4 a a DT 37609 304 5 coil coil NN 37609 304 6 of of IN 37609 304 7 wire wire NN 37609 304 8 turning turn VBG 37609 304 9 between between IN 37609 304 10 the the DT 37609 304 11 poles pole NNS 37609 304 12 of of IN 37609 304 13 a a DT 37609 304 14 steel steel NN 37609 304 15 magnet magnet NN 37609 304 16 to to TO 37609 304 17 produce produce VB 37609 304 18 a a DT 37609 304 19 current current NN 37609 304 20 . . . 37609 305 1 In in IN 37609 305 2 England England NNP 37609 305 3 a a DT 37609 305 4 coil coil NN 37609 305 5 turning turn VBG 37609 305 6 between between IN 37609 305 7 the the DT 37609 305 8 poles pole NNS 37609 305 9 of of IN 37609 305 10 an an DT 37609 305 11 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 305 12 had have VBD 37609 305 13 been be VBN 37609 305 14 used use VBN 37609 305 15 , , , 37609 305 16 but but CC 37609 305 17 the the DT 37609 305 18 electromagnet electromagnet NNS 37609 305 19 received receive VBD 37609 305 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 305 21 current current NN 37609 305 22 from from IN 37609 305 23 another another DT 37609 305 24 machine machine NN 37609 305 25 in in IN 37609 305 26 which which WDT 37609 305 27 a a DT 37609 305 28 steel steel NN 37609 305 29 magnet magnet NN 37609 305 30 was be VBD 37609 305 31 used use VBN 37609 305 32 . . . 37609 306 1 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 306 2 found find VBD 37609 306 3 that that IN 37609 306 4 the the DT 37609 306 5 steel steel NN 37609 306 6 magnet magnet NN 37609 306 7 could could MD 37609 306 8 be be VB 37609 306 9 dispensed dispense VBN 37609 306 10 with with IN 37609 306 11 , , , 37609 306 12 and and CC 37609 306 13 that that IN 37609 306 14 a a DT 37609 306 15 coil coil NN 37609 306 16 turning turn VBG 37609 306 17 between between IN 37609 306 18 the the DT 37609 306 19 poles pole NNS 37609 306 20 of of IN 37609 306 21 an an DT 37609 306 22 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 306 23 could could MD 37609 306 24 furnish furnish VB 37609 306 25 the the DT 37609 306 26 current current NN 37609 306 27 for for IN 37609 306 28 the the DT 37609 306 29 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 306 30 . . . 37609 307 1 Two two CD 37609 307 2 things thing NNS 37609 307 3 are be VBP 37609 307 4 needed need VBN 37609 307 5 , , , 37609 307 6 then then RB 37609 307 7 , , , 37609 307 8 to to TO 37609 307 9 make make VB 37609 307 10 a a DT 37609 307 11 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 307 12 : : : 37609 307 13 an an DT 37609 307 14 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 307 15 and and CC 37609 307 16 a a DT 37609 307 17 coil coil NN 37609 307 18 to to TO 37609 307 19 turn turn VB 37609 307 20 between between IN 37609 307 21 the the DT 37609 307 22 poles pole NNS 37609 307 23 of of IN 37609 307 24 that that DT 37609 307 25 magnet magnet NN 37609 307 26 . . . 37609 308 1 The the DT 37609 308 2 rotating rotating NN 37609 308 3 coil coil NN 37609 308 4 , , , 37609 308 5 which which WDT 37609 308 6 usually usually RB 37609 308 7 contains contain VBZ 37609 308 8 a a DT 37609 308 9 soft soft JJ 37609 308 10 - - HYPH 37609 308 11 iron iron NN 37609 308 12 core core NN 37609 308 13 , , , 37609 308 14 is be VBZ 37609 308 15 called call VBN 37609 308 16 the the DT 37609 308 17 " " `` 37609 308 18 armature armature NN 37609 308 19 . . . 37609 308 20 " " '' 37609 309 1 The the DT 37609 309 2 coil coil NN 37609 309 3 will will MD 37609 309 4 furnish furnish VB 37609 309 5 current current NN 37609 309 6 for for IN 37609 309 7 the the DT 37609 309 8 magnet magnet NN 37609 309 9 and and CC 37609 309 10 some some DT 37609 309 11 to to TO 37609 309 12 spare spare VB 37609 309 13 ; ; : 37609 309 14 in in IN 37609 309 15 fact fact NN 37609 309 16 , , , 37609 309 17 only only RB 37609 309 18 a a DT 37609 309 19 small small JJ 37609 309 20 part part NN 37609 309 21 of of IN 37609 309 22 the the DT 37609 309 23 current current NN 37609 309 24 induced induce VBN 37609 309 25 in in IN 37609 309 26 the the DT 37609 309 27 coil coil NN 37609 309 28 is be VBZ 37609 309 29 needed need VBN 37609 309 30 to to TO 37609 309 31 keep keep VB 37609 309 32 the the DT 37609 309 33 magnet magnet NN 37609 309 34 up up RP 37609 309 35 to to IN 37609 309 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 309 37 full full JJ 37609 309 38 strength strength NN 37609 309 39 , , , 37609 309 40 and and CC 37609 309 41 the the DT 37609 309 42 greater great JJR 37609 309 43 part part NN 37609 309 44 of of IN 37609 309 45 the the DT 37609 309 46 current current NN 37609 309 47 may may MD 37609 309 48 be be VB 37609 309 49 used use VBN 37609 309 50 for for IN 37609 309 51 lighting lighting NN 37609 309 52 or or CC 37609 309 53 power power NN 37609 309 54 . . . 37609 310 1 The the DT 37609 310 2 new new JJ 37609 310 3 machine machine NN 37609 310 4 was be VBD 37609 310 5 named name VBN 37609 310 6 by by IN 37609 310 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 310 8 inventor inventor NN 37609 310 9 " " `` 37609 310 10 the the DT 37609 310 11 dynamo dynamo NNP 37609 310 12 - - HYPH 37609 310 13 electric electric JJ 37609 310 14 machine machine NN 37609 310 15 . . . 37609 310 16 " " '' 37609 311 1 The the DT 37609 311 2 name name NN 37609 311 3 has have VBZ 37609 311 4 since since IN 37609 311 5 been be VBN 37609 311 6 shortened shorten VBN 37609 311 7 to to IN 37609 311 8 " " `` 37609 311 9 dynamo dynamo VB 37609 311 10 . . . 37609 311 11 " " '' 37609 312 1 The the DT 37609 312 2 first first JJ 37609 312 3 practical practical JJ 37609 312 4 problem problem NN 37609 312 5 which which WDT 37609 312 6 the the DT 37609 312 7 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 312 8 solved solve VBD 37609 312 9 was be VBD 37609 312 10 the the DT 37609 312 11 construction construction NN 37609 312 12 of of IN 37609 312 13 an an DT 37609 312 14 electric electric JJ 37609 312 15 exploding explode VBG 37609 312 16 apparatus apparatus NN 37609 312 17 without without IN 37609 312 18 the the DT 37609 312 19 use use NN 37609 312 20 of of IN 37609 312 21 steel steel NN 37609 312 22 magnets magnet NNS 37609 312 23 or or CC 37609 312 24 batteries battery NNS 37609 312 25 . . . 37609 313 1 A a DT 37609 313 2 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 313 3 with with IN 37609 313 4 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 313 5 ' ' POS 37609 313 6 armature armature NN 37609 313 7 is be VBZ 37609 313 8 shown show VBN 37609 313 9 in in IN 37609 313 10 Fig Fig NNP 37609 313 11 . . . 37609 314 1 45 45 CD 37609 314 2 . . . 37609 315 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 315 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 315 3 : : : 37609 315 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 315 5 . . . 37609 316 1 45 45 CD 37609 316 2 - - HYPH 37609 316 3 -A -a NN 37609 316 4 DYNAMO DYNAMO VBN 37609 316 5 WITH with IN 37609 316 6 SIEMENS SIEMENS NNP 37609 316 7 ' ' POS 37609 316 8 ARMATURE armature NN 37609 316 9 ] ] -RRB- 37609 316 10 In in IN 37609 316 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 316 12 first first JJ 37609 316 13 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 37609 316 14 the the DT 37609 316 15 inventor inventor NN 37609 316 16 dreamed dream VBN 37609 316 17 of of IN 37609 316 18 great great JJ 37609 316 19 things thing NNS 37609 316 20 for for IN 37609 316 21 the the DT 37609 316 22 new new JJ 37609 316 23 machine machine NN 37609 316 24 , , , 37609 316 25 among among IN 37609 316 26 others other NNS 37609 316 27 an an DT 37609 316 28 electric electric JJ 37609 316 29 street street NN 37609 316 30 railway railway NN 37609 316 31 in in IN 37609 316 32 Berlin Berlin NNP 37609 316 33 . . . 37609 317 1 But but CC 37609 317 2 the the DT 37609 317 3 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 317 4 was be VBD 37609 317 5 not not RB 37609 317 6 yet yet RB 37609 317 7 ready ready JJ 37609 317 8 . . . 37609 318 1 The the DT 37609 318 2 difficulty difficulty NN 37609 318 3 was be VBD 37609 318 4 the the DT 37609 318 5 heating heating NN 37609 318 6 of of IN 37609 318 7 the the DT 37609 318 8 iron iron NN 37609 318 9 core core NN 37609 318 10 of of IN 37609 318 11 the the DT 37609 318 12 armature armature NN 37609 318 13 , , , 37609 318 14 caused cause VBN 37609 318 15 by by IN 37609 318 16 the the DT 37609 318 17 action action NN 37609 318 18 of of IN 37609 318 19 induced induce VBN 37609 318 20 currents current NNS 37609 318 21 . . . 37609 319 1 There there EX 37609 319 2 are be VBP 37609 319 3 induced induce VBN 37609 319 4 currents current NNS 37609 319 5 in in IN 37609 319 6 the the DT 37609 319 7 iron iron NN 37609 319 8 core core NN 37609 319 9 as as RB 37609 319 10 well well RB 37609 319 11 as as IN 37609 319 12 in in IN 37609 319 13 the the DT 37609 319 14 coil coil NN 37609 319 15 , , , 37609 319 16 and and CC 37609 319 17 , , , 37609 319 18 for for IN 37609 319 19 the the DT 37609 319 20 same same JJ 37609 319 21 reason reason NN 37609 319 22 , , , 37609 319 23 the the DT 37609 319 24 coil coil NN 37609 319 25 and and CC 37609 319 26 the the DT 37609 319 27 iron iron NN 37609 319 28 core core NN 37609 319 29 within within IN 37609 319 30 it -PRON- PRP 37609 319 31 are be VBP 37609 319 32 both both DT 37609 319 33 moving move VBG 37609 319 34 in in IN 37609 319 35 a a DT 37609 319 36 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 319 37 field field NN 37609 319 38 . . . 37609 320 1 These these DT 37609 320 2 little little JJ 37609 320 3 currents current NNS 37609 320 4 circling circling VBP 37609 320 5 round round RB 37609 320 6 and and CC 37609 320 7 round round NN 37609 320 8 in in IN 37609 320 9 the the DT 37609 320 10 iron iron NN 37609 320 11 core core NN 37609 320 12 produce produce NNP 37609 320 13 heat heat NN 37609 320 14 . . . 37609 321 1 The the DT 37609 321 2 rapid rapid JJ 37609 321 3 changing changing NN 37609 321 4 of of IN 37609 321 5 the the DT 37609 321 6 magnetism magnetism NN 37609 321 7 of of IN 37609 321 8 the the DT 37609 321 9 iron iron NN 37609 321 10 also also RB 37609 321 11 heats heat VBZ 37609 321 12 the the DT 37609 321 13 iron iron NN 37609 321 14 . . . 37609 322 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 322 2 remained remain VBD 37609 322 3 for for IN 37609 322 4 Gramme Gramme NNP 37609 322 5 , , , 37609 322 6 in in IN 37609 322 7 France France NNP 37609 322 8 , , , 37609 322 9 to to TO 37609 322 10 apply apply VB 37609 322 11 the the DT 37609 322 12 proper proper JJ 37609 322 13 remedy remedy NN 37609 322 14 . . . 37609 323 1 This this DT 37609 323 2 remedy remedy NN 37609 323 3 was be VBD 37609 323 4 an an DT 37609 323 5 armature armature NN 37609 323 6 in in IN 37609 323 7 which which WDT 37609 323 8 the the DT 37609 323 9 coil coil NN 37609 323 10 was be VBD 37609 323 11 wound wind VBN 37609 323 12 on on IN 37609 323 13 an an DT 37609 323 14 iron iron NN 37609 323 15 ring ring NN 37609 323 16 , , , 37609 323 17 invented invent VBN 37609 323 18 by by IN 37609 323 19 an an DT 37609 323 20 Italian Italian NNP 37609 323 21 , , , 37609 323 22 Pacinotti Pacinotti NNP 37609 323 23 . . . 37609 324 1 Gramme Gramme NNP 37609 324 2 applied apply VBD 37609 324 3 the the DT 37609 324 4 principle principle NN 37609 324 5 discovered discover VBN 37609 324 6 by by IN 37609 324 7 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 324 8 to to IN 37609 324 9 Pacinotti Pacinotti NNP 37609 324 10 's 's POS 37609 324 11 ring ring NN 37609 324 12 , , , 37609 324 13 and and CC 37609 324 14 produced produce VBD 37609 324 15 the the DT 37609 324 16 first first JJ 37609 324 17 practical practical JJ 37609 324 18 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 324 19 for for IN 37609 324 20 strong strong JJ 37609 324 21 currents current NNS 37609 324 22 . . . 37609 325 1 This this DT 37609 325 2 was be VBD 37609 325 3 in in IN 37609 325 4 1868 1868 CD 37609 325 5 . . . 37609 326 1 A a DT 37609 326 2 ring ring NN 37609 326 3 armature armature NN 37609 326 4 is be VBZ 37609 326 5 shown show VBN 37609 326 6 in in IN 37609 326 7 Fig Fig NNP 37609 326 8 . . . 37609 327 1 46 46 CD 37609 327 2 . . . 37609 328 1 The the DT 37609 328 2 first first JJ 37609 328 3 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 328 4 patented patent VBN 37609 328 5 in in IN 37609 328 6 the the DT 37609 328 7 United United NNP 37609 328 8 States States NNP 37609 328 9 is be VBZ 37609 328 10 shown show VBN 37609 328 11 in in IN 37609 328 12 Fig Fig NNP 37609 328 13 . . . 37609 329 1 47 47 CD 37609 329 2 . . . 37609 330 1 This this DT 37609 330 2 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 330 3 is be VBZ 37609 330 4 only only RB 37609 330 5 a a DT 37609 330 6 curiosity curiosity NN 37609 330 7 . . . 37609 331 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 331 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 331 3 : : : 37609 331 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 331 5 . . . 37609 332 1 46 46 CD 37609 332 2 - - HYPH 37609 332 3 -RING -ring NN 37609 332 4 ARMATURE armature NN 37609 332 5 ] ] -RRB- 37609 332 6 [ [ -LRB- 37609 332 7 Illustration illustration NN 37609 332 8 : : : 37609 332 9 FIG FIG NNP 37609 332 10 . . . 37609 333 1 47 47 CD 37609 333 2 - - HYPH 37609 333 3 -FIRST -first NN 37609 333 4 DYNAMO dynamo JJ 37609 333 5 PATENTED patented NN 37609 333 6 IN in IN 37609 333 7 THE the DT 37609 333 8 UNITED UNITED NNP 37609 333 9 STATES state NNS 37609 333 10 Intended intend VBN 37609 333 11 to to TO 37609 333 12 be be VB 37609 333 13 used use VBN 37609 333 14 for for IN 37609 333 15 killing kill VBG 37609 333 16 whales whale NNS 37609 333 17 . . . 37609 334 1 Photo photo NN 37609 334 2 by by IN 37609 334 3 Claudy Claudy NNP 37609 334 4 . . . 37609 334 5 ] ] -RRB- 37609 335 1 The the DT 37609 335 2 Drum Drum NNP 37609 335 3 Armature Armature NNP 37609 335 4 An an DT 37609 335 5 improvement improvement NN 37609 335 6 in in IN 37609 335 7 the the DT 37609 335 8 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 335 9 armature armature NN 37609 335 10 was be VBD 37609 335 11 made make VBN 37609 335 12 four four CD 37609 335 13 years year NNS 37609 335 14 later later RB 37609 335 15 by by IN 37609 335 16 Von Von NNP 37609 335 17 Hefner Hefner NNP 37609 335 18 - - HYPH 37609 335 19 Alteneck Alteneck NNP 37609 335 20 , , , 37609 335 21 an an DT 37609 335 22 engineer engineer NN 37609 335 23 in in IN 37609 335 24 the the DT 37609 335 25 employ employ NN 37609 335 26 of of IN 37609 335 27 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 335 28 . . . 37609 336 1 This this DT 37609 336 2 improvement improvement NN 37609 336 3 consisted consist VBD 37609 336 4 in in IN 37609 336 5 winding wind VBG 37609 336 6 on on IN 37609 336 7 the the DT 37609 336 8 iron iron NN 37609 336 9 core core NN 37609 336 10 a a DT 37609 336 11 number number NN 37609 336 12 of of IN 37609 336 13 coils coil NNS 37609 336 14 similar similar JJ 37609 336 15 to to IN 37609 336 16 the the DT 37609 336 17 one one CD 37609 336 18 coil coil NN 37609 336 19 of of IN 37609 336 20 the the DT 37609 336 21 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 336 22 armature armature NN 37609 336 23 , , , 37609 336 24 but but CC 37609 336 25 wound wind VBN 37609 336 26 in in IN 37609 336 27 different different JJ 37609 336 28 directions direction NNS 37609 336 29 . . . 37609 337 1 This this DT 37609 337 2 is be VBZ 37609 337 3 called call VBN 37609 337 4 the the DT 37609 337 5 " " `` 37609 337 6 drum drum NN 37609 337 7 armature armature NN 37609 337 8 " " '' 37609 337 9 ( ( -LRB- 37609 337 10 Fig fig NN 37609 337 11 . . . 37609 338 1 48 48 CD 37609 338 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 338 3 . . . 37609 339 1 The the DT 37609 339 2 heating heating NN 37609 339 3 of of IN 37609 339 4 the the DT 37609 339 5 core core NN 37609 339 6 is be VBZ 37609 339 7 prevented prevent VBN 37609 339 8 by by IN 37609 339 9 building build VBG 37609 339 10 it -PRON- PRP 37609 339 11 up up IN 37609 339 12 of of IN 37609 339 13 a a DT 37609 339 14 number number NN 37609 339 15 of of IN 37609 339 16 thin thin JJ 37609 339 17 iron iron NN 37609 339 18 plates plate NNS 37609 339 19 insulated insulate VBN 37609 339 20 from from IN 37609 339 21 one one CD 37609 339 22 another another DT 37609 339 23 and and CC 37609 339 24 by by IN 37609 339 25 air air NN 37609 339 26 - - HYPH 37609 339 27 spaces space NNS 37609 339 28 within within IN 37609 339 29 the the DT 37609 339 30 core core NN 37609 339 31 . . . 37609 340 1 The the DT 37609 340 2 insulation insulation NN 37609 340 3 prevents prevent VBZ 37609 340 4 the the DT 37609 340 5 small small JJ 37609 340 6 currents current NNS 37609 340 7 from from IN 37609 340 8 flowing flow VBG 37609 340 9 around around RB 37609 340 10 in in IN 37609 340 11 the the DT 37609 340 12 core core NN 37609 340 13 . . . 37609 341 1 The the DT 37609 341 2 air air NN 37609 341 3 - - HYPH 37609 341 4 spaces space NNS 37609 341 5 serve serve VBP 37609 341 6 for for IN 37609 341 7 cooling cooling NN 37609 341 8 . . . 37609 342 1 The the DT 37609 342 2 drum drum NN 37609 342 3 armature armature NN 37609 342 4 was be VBD 37609 342 5 a a DT 37609 342 6 great great JJ 37609 342 7 improvement improvement NN 37609 342 8 over over IN 37609 342 9 both both CC 37609 342 10 the the DT 37609 342 11 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 342 12 and and CC 37609 342 13 the the DT 37609 342 14 Gramme Gramme NNP 37609 342 15 armatures armature VBZ 37609 342 16 . . . 37609 343 1 With with IN 37609 343 2 the the DT 37609 343 3 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 343 4 one one CD 37609 343 5 - - HYPH 37609 343 6 coil coil NN 37609 343 7 armature armature NN 37609 343 8 there there EX 37609 343 9 is be VBZ 37609 343 10 a a DT 37609 343 11 point point NN 37609 343 12 in in IN 37609 343 13 each each DT 37609 343 14 revolution revolution NN 37609 343 15 at at IN 37609 343 16 which which WDT 37609 343 17 there there EX 37609 343 18 is be VBZ 37609 343 19 no no DT 37609 343 20 current current NN 37609 343 21 . . . 37609 344 1 The the DT 37609 344 2 current current NN 37609 344 3 , , , 37609 344 4 therefore therefore RB 37609 344 5 , , , 37609 344 6 varies vary VBZ 37609 344 7 during during IN 37609 344 8 each each DT 37609 344 9 revolution revolution NN 37609 344 10 of of IN 37609 344 11 the the DT 37609 344 12 armature armature NN 37609 344 13 from from IN 37609 344 14 zero zero CD 37609 344 15 to to IN 37609 344 16 full full JJ 37609 344 17 strength strength NN 37609 344 18 . . . 37609 345 1 In in IN 37609 345 2 the the DT 37609 345 3 Gramme Gramme NNP 37609 345 4 armature armature NN 37609 345 5 only only RB 37609 345 6 half half PDT 37609 345 7 the the DT 37609 345 8 wire wire NN 37609 345 9 , , , 37609 345 10 the the DT 37609 345 11 part part NN 37609 345 12 on on IN 37609 345 13 the the DT 37609 345 14 outside outside NN 37609 345 15 of of IN 37609 345 16 the the DT 37609 345 17 ring ring NN 37609 345 18 , , , 37609 345 19 receives receive VBZ 37609 345 20 the the DT 37609 345 21 full full JJ 37609 345 22 effect effect NN 37609 345 23 of of IN 37609 345 24 the the DT 37609 345 25 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 345 26 field field NN 37609 345 27 . . . 37609 346 1 The the DT 37609 346 2 inner inner JJ 37609 346 3 half half NN 37609 346 4 is be VBZ 37609 346 5 practically practically RB 37609 346 6 useless useless JJ 37609 346 7 , , , 37609 346 8 except except IN 37609 346 9 to to TO 37609 346 10 carry carry VB 37609 346 11 the the DT 37609 346 12 current current NN 37609 346 13 which which WDT 37609 346 14 is be VBZ 37609 346 15 generated generate VBN 37609 346 16 in in IN 37609 346 17 the the DT 37609 346 18 outer outer JJ 37609 346 19 half half NN 37609 346 20 . . . 37609 347 1 Both both DT 37609 347 2 these these DT 37609 347 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 37609 347 4 are be VBP 37609 347 5 avoided avoid VBN 37609 347 6 in in IN 37609 347 7 the the DT 37609 347 8 drum drum NN 37609 347 9 armature armature NN 37609 347 10 . . . 37609 348 1 The the DT 37609 348 2 dynamos dynamo NNS 37609 348 3 of of IN 37609 348 4 to to IN 37609 348 5 - - HYPH 37609 348 6 day day NN 37609 348 7 are be VBP 37609 348 8 modifications modification NNS 37609 348 9 of of IN 37609 348 10 the the DT 37609 348 11 two two CD 37609 348 12 kinds kind NNS 37609 348 13 invented invent VBN 37609 348 14 by by IN 37609 348 15 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 348 16 and and CC 37609 348 17 Gramme Gramme NNP 37609 348 18 . . . 37609 349 1 Many many JJ 37609 349 2 special special JJ 37609 349 3 forms form NNS 37609 349 4 have have VBP 37609 349 5 been be VBN 37609 349 6 designed design VBN 37609 349 7 for for IN 37609 349 8 special special JJ 37609 349 9 kinds kind NNS 37609 349 10 of of IN 37609 349 11 work work NN 37609 349 12 . . . 37609 350 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 350 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 350 3 : : : 37609 350 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 350 5 . . . 37609 351 1 48 48 CD 37609 351 2 - - HYPH 37609 351 3 -A -a NN 37609 351 4 DRUM drum NN 37609 351 5 ARMATURE armature NN 37609 351 6 , , , 37609 351 7 SHOWING show VBG 37609 351 8 HOW how WRB 37609 351 9 AN an NN 37609 351 10 ARMATURE armature NN 37609 351 11 OF of IN 37609 351 12 FOUR four CD 37609 351 13 COILS COILS NNP 37609 351 14 IS be VBZ 37609 351 15 WOUND wound NN 37609 351 16 ] ] -RRB- 37609 351 17 Edison Edison NNP 37609 351 18 's 's POS 37609 351 19 Compound Compound NNP 37609 351 20 - - HYPH 37609 351 21 Wound Wound NNP 37609 351 22 Dynamo Dynamo NNP 37609 351 23 Edison Edison NNP 37609 351 24 , , , 37609 351 25 in in IN 37609 351 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 351 27 work work NN 37609 351 28 on on IN 37609 351 29 the the DT 37609 351 30 electric electric JJ 37609 351 31 light light NN 37609 351 32 and and CC 37609 351 33 the the DT 37609 351 34 electric electric JJ 37609 351 35 railway railway NN 37609 351 36 , , , 37609 351 37 made make VBD 37609 351 38 some some DT 37609 351 39 important important JJ 37609 351 40 improvements improvement NNS 37609 351 41 in in IN 37609 351 42 the the DT 37609 351 43 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 351 44 . . . 37609 352 1 The the DT 37609 352 2 armature armature NN 37609 352 3 of of IN 37609 352 4 a a DT 37609 352 5 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 352 6 is be VBZ 37609 352 7 usually usually RB 37609 352 8 turned turn VBN 37609 352 9 by by RP 37609 352 10 a a DT 37609 352 11 steam steam NN 37609 352 12 - - HYPH 37609 352 13 engine engine NN 37609 352 14 . . . 37609 353 1 Edison Edison NNP 37609 353 2 found find VBD 37609 353 3 that that IN 37609 353 4 much much JJ 37609 353 5 power power NN 37609 353 6 was be VBD 37609 353 7 wasted waste VBN 37609 353 8 in in IN 37609 353 9 the the DT 37609 353 10 use use NN 37609 353 11 of of IN 37609 353 12 belts belt NNS 37609 353 13 to to TO 37609 353 14 connect connect VB 37609 353 15 the the DT 37609 353 16 engine engine NN 37609 353 17 and and CC 37609 353 18 the the DT 37609 353 19 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 353 20 . . . 37609 354 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 354 2 therefore therefore RB 37609 354 3 connected connect VBD 37609 354 4 the the DT 37609 354 5 engine engine NN 37609 354 6 direct direct JJ 37609 354 7 to to IN 37609 354 8 the the DT 37609 354 9 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 354 10 , , , 37609 354 11 placing place VBG 37609 354 12 the the DT 37609 354 13 armature armature NN 37609 354 14 of of IN 37609 354 15 the the DT 37609 354 16 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 354 17 on on IN 37609 354 18 the the DT 37609 354 19 shaft shaft NN 37609 354 20 of of IN 37609 354 21 the the DT 37609 354 22 engine engine NN 37609 354 23 . . . 37609 355 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 355 2 also also RB 37609 355 3 used use VBD 37609 355 4 more more RBR 37609 355 5 powerful powerful JJ 37609 355 6 field field NN 37609 355 7 - - HYPH 37609 355 8 magnets magnet NNS 37609 355 9 than than IN 37609 355 10 had have VBD 37609 355 11 been be VBN 37609 355 12 used use VBN 37609 355 13 before before RB 37609 355 14 . . . 37609 356 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37609 356 2 greatest great JJS 37609 356 3 improvement improvement NN 37609 356 4 , , , 37609 356 5 however however RB 37609 356 6 , , , 37609 356 7 was be VBD 37609 356 8 in in IN 37609 356 9 making make VBG 37609 356 10 the the DT 37609 356 11 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 356 12 self self NN 37609 356 13 - - HYPH 37609 356 14 regulating regulating NN 37609 356 15 , , , 37609 356 16 so so IN 37609 356 17 that that IN 37609 356 18 the the DT 37609 356 19 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 356 20 will will MD 37609 356 21 send send VB 37609 356 22 out out RP 37609 356 23 the the DT 37609 356 24 strength strength NN 37609 356 25 of of IN 37609 356 26 current current NN 37609 356 27 that that WDT 37609 356 28 is be VBZ 37609 356 29 needed need VBN 37609 356 30 . . . 37609 357 1 Such such PDT 37609 357 2 a a DT 37609 357 3 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 357 4 will will MD 37609 357 5 send send VB 37609 357 6 out out RP 37609 357 7 more more JJR 37609 357 8 current current JJ 37609 357 9 when when WRB 37609 357 10 more more JJR 37609 357 11 lights light NNS 37609 357 12 are be VBP 37609 357 13 turned turn VBN 37609 357 14 on on RP 37609 357 15 . . . 37609 358 1 Whether whether IN 37609 358 2 it -PRON- PRP 37609 358 3 supplies supply VBZ 37609 358 4 current current JJ 37609 358 5 for for IN 37609 358 6 one one CD 37609 358 7 light light NN 37609 358 8 or or CC 37609 358 9 a a DT 37609 358 10 thousand thousand CD 37609 358 11 , , , 37609 358 12 it -PRON- PRP 37609 358 13 sends send VBZ 37609 358 14 out out RP 37609 358 15 just just RB 37609 358 16 the the DT 37609 358 17 current current NN 37609 358 18 that that WDT 37609 358 19 is be VBZ 37609 358 20 needed need VBN 37609 358 21 -- -- : 37609 358 22 no no RB 37609 358 23 more more JJR 37609 358 24 , , , 37609 358 25 no no RB 37609 358 26 less less JJR 37609 358 27 . . . 37609 359 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 359 2 will will MD 37609 359 3 do do VB 37609 359 4 this this DT 37609 359 5 if if IN 37609 359 6 no no DT 37609 359 7 human human NN 37609 359 8 being being NN 37609 359 9 is be VBZ 37609 359 10 near near JJ 37609 359 11 . . . 37609 360 1 An an DT 37609 360 2 attendant attendant NN 37609 360 3 is be VBZ 37609 360 4 needed need VBN 37609 360 5 only only RB 37609 360 6 to to TO 37609 360 7 keep keep VB 37609 360 8 the the DT 37609 360 9 machinery machinery NN 37609 360 10 well well RB 37609 360 11 oiled oil VBD 37609 360 12 and and CC 37609 360 13 see see VB 37609 360 14 that that IN 37609 360 15 each each DT 37609 360 16 part part NN 37609 360 17 is be VBZ 37609 360 18 in in IN 37609 360 19 working work VBG 37609 360 20 order order NN 37609 360 21 . . . 37609 361 1 Edison edison NN 37609 361 2 brought bring VBD 37609 361 3 about about RP 37609 361 4 this this DT 37609 361 5 improvement improvement NN 37609 361 6 by by IN 37609 361 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 361 8 improved improved JJ 37609 361 9 method method NN 37609 361 10 of of IN 37609 361 11 winding winding NN 37609 361 12 . . . 37609 362 1 This this DT 37609 362 2 method method NN 37609 362 3 is be VBZ 37609 362 4 known know VBN 37609 362 5 as as IN 37609 362 6 " " `` 37609 362 7 compound compound NNP 37609 362 8 winding winding NN 37609 362 9 . . . 37609 362 10 " " '' 37609 363 1 To to TO 37609 363 2 understand understand VB 37609 363 3 compound compound NN 37609 363 4 winding winding NN 37609 363 5 we -PRON- PRP 37609 363 6 must must MD 37609 363 7 first first RB 37609 363 8 understand understand VB 37609 363 9 two two CD 37609 363 10 other other JJ 37609 363 11 methods method NNS 37609 363 12 of of IN 37609 363 13 winding winding NN 37609 363 14 . . . 37609 364 1 In in IN 37609 364 2 the the DT 37609 364 3 series series NN 37609 364 4 winding winding NN 37609 364 5 ( ( -LRB- 37609 364 6 Fig Fig NNP 37609 364 7 . . . 37609 365 1 49 49 CD 37609 365 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 365 3 , , , 37609 365 4 all all PDT 37609 365 5 the the DT 37609 365 6 current current NN 37609 365 7 generated generate VBN 37609 365 8 in in IN 37609 365 9 the the DT 37609 365 10 armature armature NN 37609 365 11 flows flow VBZ 37609 365 12 through through IN 37609 365 13 the the DT 37609 365 14 coils coil NNS 37609 365 15 of of IN 37609 365 16 the the DT 37609 365 17 field field NN 37609 365 18 - - HYPH 37609 365 19 magnet magnet NN 37609 365 20 . . . 37609 366 1 There there EX 37609 366 2 is be VBZ 37609 366 3 only only RB 37609 366 4 one one CD 37609 366 5 circuit circuit NN 37609 366 6 . . . 37609 367 1 The the DT 37609 367 2 same same JJ 37609 367 3 current current JJ 37609 367 4 flows flow VBZ 37609 367 5 through through IN 37609 367 6 the the DT 37609 367 7 coils coil NNS 37609 367 8 of of IN 37609 367 9 the the DT 37609 367 10 magnet magnet NN 37609 367 11 and and CC 37609 367 12 through through IN 37609 367 13 the the DT 37609 367 14 outer outer NNP 37609 367 15 circuit circuit NNP 37609 367 16 , , , 37609 367 17 which which WDT 37609 367 18 may may MD 37609 367 19 contain contain VB 37609 367 20 lights light NNS 37609 367 21 or or CC 37609 367 22 motors motor NNS 37609 367 23 . . . 37609 368 1 Such such PDT 37609 368 2 a a DT 37609 368 3 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 368 4 is be VBZ 37609 368 5 commonly commonly RB 37609 368 6 used use VBN 37609 368 7 for for IN 37609 368 8 arc arc NNP 37609 368 9 lights light NNS 37609 368 10 . . . 37609 369 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 369 2 will will MD 37609 369 3 not not RB 37609 369 4 regulate regulate VB 37609 369 5 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 369 6 . . . 37609 370 1 If if IN 37609 370 2 left left JJ 37609 370 3 to to IN 37609 370 4 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 370 5 it -PRON- PRP 37609 370 6 will will MD 37609 370 7 give give VB 37609 370 8 less less RBR 37609 370 9 electrical electrical JJ 37609 370 10 pressure pressure NN 37609 370 11 when when WRB 37609 370 12 more more JJR 37609 370 13 pressure pressure NN 37609 370 14 is be VBZ 37609 370 15 needed need VBN 37609 370 16 . . . 37609 371 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 371 2 requires require VBZ 37609 371 3 a a DT 37609 371 4 special special JJ 37609 371 5 regulator regulator NN 37609 371 6 . . . 37609 372 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 372 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 372 3 : : : 37609 372 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 372 5 . . . 37609 373 1 49 49 CD 37609 373 2 - - HYPH 37609 373 3 -A -a JJ 37609 373 4 SERIES series JJ 37609 373 5 - - HYPH 37609 373 6 WOUND wound NN 37609 373 7 DYNAMO DYNAMO VBN 37609 373 8 ] ] -RRB- 37609 373 9 In in IN 37609 373 10 the the DT 37609 373 11 second second JJ 37609 373 12 form form NN 37609 373 13 of of IN 37609 373 14 winding wind VBG 37609 373 15 the the DT 37609 373 16 current current NN 37609 373 17 is be VBZ 37609 373 18 divided divide VBN 37609 373 19 into into IN 37609 373 20 two two CD 37609 373 21 branches branch NNS 37609 373 22 . . . 37609 374 1 One one CD 37609 374 2 branch branch NN 37609 374 3 goes go VBZ 37609 374 4 through through IN 37609 374 5 the the DT 37609 374 6 coils coil NNS 37609 374 7 of of IN 37609 374 8 the the DT 37609 374 9 field field NN 37609 374 10 - - HYPH 37609 374 11 magnet magnet NN 37609 374 12 . . . 37609 375 1 The the DT 37609 375 2 other other JJ 37609 375 3 branch branch NN 37609 375 4 goes go VBZ 37609 375 5 through through IN 37609 375 6 the the DT 37609 375 7 line line NN 37609 375 8 wire wire NN 37609 375 9 for for IN 37609 375 10 use use NN 37609 375 11 in in IN 37609 375 12 lights light NNS 37609 375 13 or or CC 37609 375 14 motors motor NNS 37609 375 15 . . . 37609 376 1 This this DT 37609 376 2 is be VBZ 37609 376 3 called call VBN 37609 376 4 the the DT 37609 376 5 " " `` 37609 376 6 shunt shunt NN 37609 376 7 winding winding NN 37609 376 8 " " '' 37609 376 9 ( ( -LRB- 37609 376 10 Fig fig NN 37609 376 11 . . . 37609 377 1 50 50 CD 37609 377 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 377 3 . . . 37609 378 1 The the DT 37609 378 2 shunt shunt NN 37609 378 3 - - HYPH 37609 378 4 wound wind VBN 37609 378 5 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 378 6 is be VBZ 37609 378 7 used use VBN 37609 378 8 for for IN 37609 378 9 incandescent incandescent NN 37609 378 10 lights light NNS 37609 378 11 . . . 37609 379 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 379 2 also also RB 37609 379 3 requires require VBZ 37609 379 4 a a DT 37609 379 5 special special JJ 37609 379 6 regulator regulator NN 37609 379 7 , , , 37609 379 8 for for IN 37609 379 9 if if IN 37609 379 10 left leave VBN 37609 379 11 to to IN 37609 379 12 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 379 13 it -PRON- PRP 37609 379 14 gives give VBZ 37609 379 15 less less JJR 37609 379 16 electrical electrical JJ 37609 379 17 pressure pressure NN 37609 379 18 when when WRB 37609 379 19 the the DT 37609 379 20 pressure pressure NN 37609 379 21 should should MD 37609 379 22 be be VB 37609 379 23 kept keep VBN 37609 379 24 the the DT 37609 379 25 same same JJ 37609 379 26 . . . 37609 380 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 380 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 380 3 : : : 37609 380 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 380 5 . . . 37609 381 1 50 50 CD 37609 381 2 - - HYPH 37609 381 3 -A -a NN 37609 381 4 SHUNT shunt NN 37609 381 5 - - HYPH 37609 381 6 WOUND wound NN 37609 381 7 DYNAMO DYNAMO VBN 37609 381 8 ] ] -RRB- 37609 381 9 The the DT 37609 381 10 compound compound NN 37609 381 11 winding winding NN 37609 381 12 ( ( -LRB- 37609 381 13 Fig fig NN 37609 381 14 . . . 37609 382 1 51 51 CD 37609 382 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 382 3 , , , 37609 382 4 which which WDT 37609 382 5 was be VBD 37609 382 6 first first RB 37609 382 7 used use VBN 37609 382 8 by by IN 37609 382 9 Edison Edison NNP 37609 382 10 , , , 37609 382 11 is be VBZ 37609 382 12 a a DT 37609 382 13 combination combination NN 37609 382 14 of of IN 37609 382 15 the the DT 37609 382 16 series series NN 37609 382 17 and and CC 37609 382 18 shunt shunt NNP 37609 382 19 windings winding NNS 37609 382 20 . . . 37609 383 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 383 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 383 3 : : : 37609 383 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 383 5 . . . 37609 384 1 51 51 CD 37609 384 2 - - HYPH 37609 384 3 -A -a NN 37609 384 4 COMPOUND compound NN 37609 384 5 - - HYPH 37609 384 6 WOUND wound NN 37609 384 7 DYNAMO DYNAMO VBN 37609 384 8 ] ] -RRB- 37609 384 9 The the DT 37609 384 10 current current NN 37609 384 11 is be VBZ 37609 384 12 divided divide VBN 37609 384 13 into into IN 37609 384 14 two two CD 37609 384 15 branches branch NNS 37609 384 16 . . . 37609 385 1 One one CD 37609 385 2 branch branch NN 37609 385 3 goes go VBZ 37609 385 4 only only RB 37609 385 5 through through IN 37609 385 6 the the DT 37609 385 7 field field NN 37609 385 8 - - HYPH 37609 385 9 coils coil NNS 37609 385 10 . . . 37609 386 1 The the DT 37609 386 2 other other JJ 37609 386 3 branch branch NN 37609 386 4 goes go VBZ 37609 386 5 through through IN 37609 386 6 additional additional JJ 37609 386 7 coils coil NNS 37609 386 8 which which WDT 37609 386 9 are be VBP 37609 386 10 wound wind VBN 37609 386 11 on on IN 37609 386 12 the the DT 37609 386 13 field field NN 37609 386 14 - - HYPH 37609 386 15 magnet magnet NN 37609 386 16 , , , 37609 386 17 and and CC 37609 386 18 also also RB 37609 386 19 through through IN 37609 386 20 the the DT 37609 386 21 external external JJ 37609 386 22 circuit circuit NN 37609 386 23 . . . 37609 387 1 Such such PDT 37609 387 2 a a DT 37609 387 3 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 387 4 can can MD 37609 387 5 be be VB 37609 387 6 made make VBN 37609 387 7 self self NN 37609 387 8 - - HYPH 37609 387 9 regulating regulating NN 37609 387 10 , , , 37609 387 11 so so IN 37609 387 12 that that IN 37609 387 13 it -PRON- PRP 37609 387 14 will will MD 37609 387 15 give give VB 37609 387 16 always always RB 37609 387 17 the the DT 37609 387 18 same same JJ 37609 387 19 electrical electrical JJ 37609 387 20 pressure pressure NN 37609 387 21 whatever whatever WDT 37609 387 22 the the DT 37609 387 23 number number NN 37609 387 24 of of IN 37609 387 25 lamps lamp NNS 37609 387 26 or or CC 37609 387 27 motors motor NNS 37609 387 28 thrown throw VBN 37609 387 29 into into IN 37609 387 30 the the DT 37609 387 31 circuit circuit NN 37609 387 32 . . . 37609 388 1 In in IN 37609 388 2 maintaining maintain VBG 37609 388 3 always always RB 37609 388 4 the the DT 37609 388 5 same same JJ 37609 388 6 pressure pressure NN 37609 388 7 it -PRON- PRP 37609 388 8 of of IN 37609 388 9 course course NN 37609 388 10 supplies supply NNS 37609 388 11 more more RBR 37609 388 12 or or CC 37609 388 13 less less RBR 37609 388 14 current current JJ 37609 388 15 , , , 37609 388 16 according accord VBG 37609 388 17 to to IN 37609 388 18 the the DT 37609 388 19 amount amount NN 37609 388 20 of of IN 37609 388 21 current current NN 37609 388 22 that that WDT 37609 388 23 is be VBZ 37609 388 24 needed need VBN 37609 388 25 . . . 37609 389 1 This this DT 37609 389 2 is be VBZ 37609 389 3 clear clear JJ 37609 389 4 if if IN 37609 389 5 we -PRON- PRP 37609 389 6 compare compare VBP 37609 389 7 the the DT 37609 389 8 flow flow NN 37609 389 9 of of IN 37609 389 10 electric electric JJ 37609 389 11 current current NN 37609 389 12 with with IN 37609 389 13 the the DT 37609 389 14 flow flow NN 37609 389 15 of of IN 37609 389 16 water water NN 37609 389 17 . . . 37609 390 1 Open open VB 37609 390 2 a a DT 37609 390 3 water water NN 37609 390 4 - - HYPH 37609 390 5 faucet faucet NN 37609 390 6 and and CC 37609 390 7 notice notice VB 37609 390 8 how how WRB 37609 390 9 fast fast RB 37609 390 10 the the DT 37609 390 11 water water NN 37609 390 12 flows flow VBZ 37609 390 13 . . . 37609 391 1 Then then RB 37609 391 2 open open VB 37609 391 3 several several JJ 37609 391 4 other other JJ 37609 391 5 faucets faucet NNS 37609 391 6 connected connect VBN 37609 391 7 with with IN 37609 391 8 the the DT 37609 391 9 same same JJ 37609 391 10 water water NN 37609 391 11 - - HYPH 37609 391 12 pipe pipe NN 37609 391 13 . . . 37609 392 1 Probably probably RB 37609 392 2 the the DT 37609 392 3 water water NN 37609 392 4 will will MD 37609 392 5 not not RB 37609 392 6 flow flow VB 37609 392 7 so so RB 37609 392 8 fast fast RB 37609 392 9 from from IN 37609 392 10 the the DT 37609 392 11 first first JJ 37609 392 12 faucet faucet NN 37609 392 13 . . . 37609 393 1 That that DT 37609 393 2 is be VBZ 37609 393 3 because because IN 37609 393 4 the the DT 37609 393 5 pressure pressure NN 37609 393 6 has have VBZ 37609 393 7 been be VBN 37609 393 8 lowered lower VBN 37609 393 9 by by IN 37609 393 10 the the DT 37609 393 11 flow flow NN 37609 393 12 of of IN 37609 393 13 water water NN 37609 393 14 from from IN 37609 393 15 the the DT 37609 393 16 other other JJ 37609 393 17 faucets faucet NNS 37609 393 18 . . . 37609 394 1 If if IN 37609 394 2 we -PRON- PRP 37609 394 3 could could MD 37609 394 4 make make VB 37609 394 5 the the DT 37609 394 6 water water NN 37609 394 7 adjust adjust VB 37609 394 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 394 9 own own JJ 37609 394 10 pressure pressure NN 37609 394 11 and and CC 37609 394 12 keep keep VB 37609 394 13 the the DT 37609 394 14 pressure pressure NN 37609 394 15 always always RB 37609 394 16 the the DT 37609 394 17 same same JJ 37609 394 18 , , , 37609 394 19 then then RB 37609 394 20 the the DT 37609 394 21 water water NN 37609 394 22 would would MD 37609 394 23 always always RB 37609 394 24 flow flow VB 37609 394 25 at at IN 37609 394 26 the the DT 37609 394 27 same same JJ 37609 394 28 rate rate NN 37609 394 29 through through IN 37609 394 30 a a DT 37609 394 31 faucet faucet NN 37609 394 32 , , , 37609 394 33 no no RB 37609 394 34 matter matter RB 37609 394 35 how how WRB 37609 394 36 many many JJ 37609 394 37 other other JJ 37609 394 38 faucets faucet NNS 37609 394 39 were be VBD 37609 394 40 opened open VBN 37609 394 41 . . . 37609 395 1 This this DT 37609 395 2 is be VBZ 37609 395 3 what what WP 37609 395 4 happens happen VBZ 37609 395 5 in in IN 37609 395 6 the the DT 37609 395 7 Edison Edison NNP 37609 395 8 compound compound NN 37609 395 9 - - HYPH 37609 395 10 wound wound NN 37609 395 11 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 395 12 . . . 37609 396 1 Turn turn VB 37609 396 2 on on RP 37609 396 3 one one CD 37609 396 4 16-candle 16-candle CD 37609 396 5 - - HYPH 37609 396 6 power power NN 37609 396 7 carbon carbon NN 37609 396 8 lamp lamp NN 37609 396 9 . . . 37609 397 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 397 2 takes take VBZ 37609 397 3 about about RB 37609 397 4 half half PDT 37609 397 5 an an DT 37609 397 6 ampere ampere NN 37609 397 7 of of IN 37609 397 8 current current NN 37609 397 9 . . . 37609 398 1 Turn turn VB 37609 398 2 on on RP 37609 398 3 a a DT 37609 398 4 hundred hundred CD 37609 398 5 lamps lamp NNS 37609 398 6 connected connect VBN 37609 398 7 to to IN 37609 398 8 the the DT 37609 398 9 same same JJ 37609 398 10 wires wire NNS 37609 398 11 , , , 37609 398 12 and and CC 37609 398 13 the the DT 37609 398 14 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 398 15 of of IN 37609 398 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 398 17 own own JJ 37609 398 18 accord accord NN 37609 398 19 keeps keep VBZ 37609 398 20 the the DT 37609 398 21 pressure pressure NN 37609 398 22 the the DT 37609 398 23 same same JJ 37609 398 24 , , , 37609 398 25 and and CC 37609 398 26 supplies supply NNS 37609 398 27 fifty fifty CD 37609 398 28 amperes ampere NNS 37609 398 29 , , , 37609 398 30 or or CC 37609 398 31 half half PDT 37609 398 32 an an DT 37609 398 33 ampere ampere NN 37609 398 34 for for IN 37609 398 35 each each DT 37609 398 36 lamp lamp NN 37609 398 37 . . . 37609 399 1 With with IN 37609 399 2 this this DT 37609 399 3 invention invention NN 37609 399 4 of of IN 37609 399 5 Edison Edison NNP 37609 399 6 the the DT 37609 399 7 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 399 8 was be VBD 37609 399 9 practically practically RB 37609 399 10 complete complete JJ 37609 399 11 , , , 37609 399 12 and and CC 37609 399 13 ready ready JJ 37609 399 14 to to TO 37609 399 15 furnish furnish VB 37609 399 16 current current NN 37609 399 17 for for IN 37609 399 18 any any DT 37609 399 19 purpose purpose NN 37609 399 20 for for IN 37609 399 21 which which WDT 37609 399 22 current current NN 37609 399 23 might may MD 37609 399 24 be be VB 37609 399 25 needed need VBN 37609 399 26 . . . 37609 400 1 Fig fig NN 37609 400 2 . . . 37609 401 1 52 52 CD 37609 401 2 shows show VBZ 37609 401 3 one one CD 37609 401 4 of of IN 37609 401 5 Edison Edison NNP 37609 401 6 's 's POS 37609 401 7 first first JJ 37609 401 8 dynamos dynamo NNS 37609 401 9 . . . 37609 402 1 Fig fig NN 37609 402 2 . . . 37609 403 1 53 53 CD 37609 403 2 shows show VBZ 37609 403 3 a a DT 37609 403 4 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 403 5 used use VBN 37609 403 6 for for IN 37609 403 7 lighting light VBG 37609 403 8 a a DT 37609 403 9 railway railway NN 37609 403 10 coach coach NN 37609 403 11 . . . 37609 404 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 404 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 404 3 : : : 37609 404 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 404 5 . . . 37609 405 1 52 52 CD 37609 405 2 - - HYPH 37609 405 3 -ONE -one NN 37609 405 4 OF of IN 37609 405 5 EDISON EDISON NNP 37609 405 6 'S 's POS 37609 405 7 FIRST FIRST NNP 37609 405 8 DYNAMOS DYNAMOS NNP 37609 405 9 Permission Permission NNP 37609 405 10 of of IN 37609 405 11 Association Association NNP 37609 405 12 of of IN 37609 405 13 Edison Edison NNP 37609 405 14 Illuminating Illuminating NNP 37609 405 15 Companies Companies NNP 37609 405 16 . . . 37609 405 17 ] ] -RRB- 37609 406 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 406 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 406 3 : : : 37609 406 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 406 5 . . . 37609 407 1 53 53 CD 37609 407 2 - - HYPH 37609 407 3 -A -a NN 37609 407 4 DYNAMO dynamo JJ 37609 407 5 MOUNTED mount VBN 37609 407 6 ON on IN 37609 407 7 THE the DT 37609 407 8 TRUCK truck NN 37609 407 9 OF of IN 37609 407 10 A a DT 37609 407 11 RAILWAY RAILWAY NNP 37609 407 12 CAR car NN 37609 407 13 The the DT 37609 407 14 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 407 15 furnishes furnish VBZ 37609 407 16 current current JJ 37609 407 17 for for IN 37609 407 18 the the DT 37609 407 19 electric electric JJ 37609 407 20 lights light NNS 37609 407 21 in in IN 37609 407 22 the the DT 37609 407 23 car car NN 37609 407 24 . . . 37609 408 1 When when WRB 37609 408 2 the the DT 37609 408 3 train train NN 37609 408 4 is be VBZ 37609 408 5 not not RB 37609 408 6 running run VBG 37609 408 7 the the DT 37609 408 8 current current NN 37609 408 9 is be VBZ 37609 408 10 furnished furnish VBN 37609 408 11 by by IN 37609 408 12 a a DT 37609 408 13 storage storage NN 37609 408 14 battery battery NN 37609 408 15 . . . 37609 408 16 ] ] -RRB- 37609 409 1 Electric Electric NNP 37609 409 2 Power Power NNP 37609 409 3 It -PRON- PRP 37609 409 4 has have VBZ 37609 409 5 been be VBN 37609 409 6 said say VBN 37609 409 7 that that IN 37609 409 8 the the DT 37609 409 9 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37609 409 10 century century NN 37609 409 11 was be VBD 37609 409 12 the the DT 37609 409 13 age age NN 37609 409 14 of of IN 37609 409 15 steam steam NN 37609 409 16 , , , 37609 409 17 but but CC 37609 409 18 the the DT 37609 409 19 twentieth twentieth JJ 37609 409 20 will will MD 37609 409 21 be be VB 37609 409 22 the the DT 37609 409 23 age age NN 37609 409 24 of of IN 37609 409 25 electricity electricity NN 37609 409 26 . . . 37609 410 1 Before before IN 37609 410 2 the the DT 37609 410 3 end end NN 37609 410 4 of of IN 37609 410 5 the the DT 37609 410 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37609 410 7 century century NN 37609 410 8 , , , 37609 410 9 however however RB 37609 410 10 , , , 37609 410 11 electric electric JJ 37609 410 12 power power NN 37609 410 13 had have VBD 37609 410 14 become become VBN 37609 410 15 a a DT 37609 410 16 reality reality NN 37609 410 17 , , , 37609 410 18 and and CC 37609 410 19 there there EX 37609 410 20 remained remain VBD 37609 410 21 only only RB 37609 410 22 development development NN 37609 410 23 along along IN 37609 410 24 practical practical JJ 37609 410 25 lines line NNS 37609 410 26 . . . 37609 411 1 We -PRON- PRP 37609 411 2 must must MD 37609 411 3 turn turn VB 37609 411 4 to to IN 37609 411 5 Oersted Oersted NNP 37609 411 6 , , , 37609 411 7 Ampère Ampère NNP 37609 411 8 , , , 37609 411 9 and and CC 37609 411 10 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 411 11 to to TO 37609 411 12 find find VB 37609 411 13 the the DT 37609 411 14 beginning beginning NN 37609 411 15 of of IN 37609 411 16 electric electric JJ 37609 411 17 power power NN 37609 411 18 . . . 37609 412 1 In in IN 37609 412 2 Oersted Oersted NNP 37609 412 3 's 's POS 37609 412 4 experiment experiment NN 37609 412 5 , , , 37609 412 6 motion motion NN 37609 412 7 of of IN 37609 412 8 a a DT 37609 412 9 magnet magnet NN 37609 412 10 was be VBD 37609 412 11 produced produce VBN 37609 412 12 by by IN 37609 412 13 an an DT 37609 412 14 electric electric JJ 37609 412 15 current current NN 37609 412 16 . . . 37609 413 1 Ampère Ampère NNP 37609 413 2 found find VBD 37609 413 3 that that IN 37609 413 4 electric electric JJ 37609 413 5 currents current NNS 37609 413 6 attract attract VBP 37609 413 7 or or CC 37609 413 8 repel repel VBP 37609 413 9 each each DT 37609 413 10 other other JJ 37609 413 11 , , , 37609 413 12 and and CC 37609 413 13 this this DT 37609 413 14 because because IN 37609 413 15 of of IN 37609 413 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 37609 413 17 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 413 18 action action NN 37609 413 19 . . . 37609 414 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 414 2 found find VBD 37609 414 3 that that IN 37609 414 4 one one CD 37609 414 5 pole pole NN 37609 414 6 of of IN 37609 414 7 a a DT 37609 414 8 magnet magnet NN 37609 414 9 will will MD 37609 414 10 spin spin VB 37609 414 11 round round RB 37609 414 12 a a DT 37609 414 13 wire wire NN 37609 414 14 through through IN 37609 414 15 which which WDT 37609 414 16 a a DT 37609 414 17 current current NN 37609 414 18 is be VBZ 37609 414 19 flowing flow VBG 37609 414 20 . . . 37609 415 1 Here here RB 37609 415 2 was be VBD 37609 415 3 motion motion NN 37609 415 4 produced produce VBN 37609 415 5 by by IN 37609 415 6 an an DT 37609 415 7 electric electric JJ 37609 415 8 current current NN 37609 415 9 . . . 37609 416 1 These these DT 37609 416 2 great great JJ 37609 416 3 scientists scientist NNS 37609 416 4 discovered discover VBD 37609 416 5 the the DT 37609 416 6 principles principle NNS 37609 416 7 that that WDT 37609 416 8 were be VBD 37609 416 9 applied apply VBN 37609 416 10 later later RB 37609 416 11 by by IN 37609 416 12 inventors inventor NNS 37609 416 13 in in IN 37609 416 14 the the DT 37609 416 15 electric electric JJ 37609 416 16 motor motor NN 37609 416 17 . . . 37609 417 1 A a DT 37609 417 2 number number NN 37609 417 3 of of IN 37609 417 4 motors motor NNS 37609 417 5 were be VBD 37609 417 6 invented invent VBN 37609 417 7 in in IN 37609 417 8 the the DT 37609 417 9 early early JJ 37609 417 10 years year NNS 37609 417 11 of of IN 37609 417 12 the the DT 37609 417 13 century century NN 37609 417 14 , , , 37609 417 15 but but CC 37609 417 16 they -PRON- PRP 37609 417 17 were be VBD 37609 417 18 of of IN 37609 417 19 no no DT 37609 417 20 practical practical JJ 37609 417 21 use use NN 37609 417 22 . . . 37609 418 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 418 2 was be VBD 37609 418 3 not not RB 37609 418 4 until until IN 37609 418 5 after after IN 37609 418 6 the the DT 37609 418 7 invention invention NN 37609 418 8 of of IN 37609 418 9 the the DT 37609 418 10 Gramme Gramme NNP 37609 418 11 and and CC 37609 418 12 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 418 13 dynamos dynamo VBZ 37609 418 14 that that IN 37609 418 15 a a DT 37609 418 16 practical practical JJ 37609 418 17 motor motor NN 37609 418 18 was be VBD 37609 418 19 possible possible JJ 37609 418 20 . . . 37609 419 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 419 2 was be VBD 37609 419 3 found find VBN 37609 419 4 that that IN 37609 419 5 one one CD 37609 419 6 of of IN 37609 419 7 these these DT 37609 419 8 dynamos dynamo NNS 37609 419 9 would would MD 37609 419 10 run run VB 37609 419 11 as as IN 37609 419 12 a a DT 37609 419 13 motor motor NN 37609 419 14 if if IN 37609 419 15 a a DT 37609 419 16 current current NN 37609 419 17 were be VBD 37609 419 18 sent send VBN 37609 419 19 through through IN 37609 419 20 the the DT 37609 419 21 coils coil NNS 37609 419 22 of of IN 37609 419 23 the the DT 37609 419 24 armature armature NN 37609 419 25 and and CC 37609 419 26 the the DT 37609 419 27 field field NN 37609 419 28 - - HYPH 37609 419 29 magnet magnet NN 37609 419 30 ; ; : 37609 419 31 in in IN 37609 419 32 fact fact NN 37609 419 33 , , , 37609 419 34 the the DT 37609 419 35 current current NN 37609 419 36 from from IN 37609 419 37 one one CD 37609 419 38 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 419 39 may may MD 37609 419 40 be be VB 37609 419 41 made make VBN 37609 419 42 to to TO 37609 419 43 run run VB 37609 419 44 another another DT 37609 419 45 similar similar JJ 37609 419 46 machine machine NN 37609 419 47 as as IN 37609 419 48 a a DT 37609 419 49 motor motor NN 37609 419 50 . . . 37609 420 1 Thus thus RB 37609 420 2 the the DT 37609 420 3 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 420 4 is be VBZ 37609 420 5 said say VBN 37609 420 6 to to TO 37609 420 7 be be VB 37609 420 8 reversible reversible JJ 37609 420 9 . . . 37609 421 1 If if IN 37609 421 2 the the DT 37609 421 3 armature armature NN 37609 421 4 is be VBZ 37609 421 5 turned turn VBN 37609 421 6 by by IN 37609 421 7 a a DT 37609 421 8 steam steam NN 37609 421 9 - - HYPH 37609 421 10 engine engine NN 37609 421 11 or or CC 37609 421 12 some some DT 37609 421 13 other other JJ 37609 421 14 power power NN 37609 421 15 , , , 37609 421 16 a a DT 37609 421 17 current current NN 37609 421 18 is be VBZ 37609 421 19 produced produce VBN 37609 421 20 . . . 37609 422 1 If if IN 37609 422 2 a a DT 37609 422 3 current current NN 37609 422 4 is be VBZ 37609 422 5 sent send VBN 37609 422 6 through through IN 37609 422 7 the the DT 37609 422 8 coils coil NNS 37609 422 9 , , , 37609 422 10 the the DT 37609 422 11 armature armature NN 37609 422 12 turns turn VBZ 37609 422 13 and and CC 37609 422 14 does do VBZ 37609 422 15 work work VB 37609 422 16 . . . 37609 423 1 If if IN 37609 423 2 the the DT 37609 423 3 machine machine NN 37609 423 4 is be VBZ 37609 423 5 used use VBN 37609 423 6 to to TO 37609 423 7 supply supply VB 37609 423 8 an an DT 37609 423 9 electric electric JJ 37609 423 10 current current NN 37609 423 11 , , , 37609 423 12 it -PRON- PRP 37609 423 13 is be VBZ 37609 423 14 a a DT 37609 423 15 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 423 16 . . . 37609 424 1 If if IN 37609 424 2 used use VBN 37609 424 3 to to TO 37609 424 4 do do VB 37609 424 5 work work NN 37609 424 6 -- -- : 37609 424 7 as as IN 37609 424 8 , , , 37609 424 9 for for IN 37609 424 10 example example NN 37609 424 11 , , , 37609 424 12 to to TO 37609 424 13 propel propel VB 37609 424 14 a a DT 37609 424 15 street street NN 37609 424 16 - - HYPH 37609 424 17 car car NN 37609 424 18 and and CC 37609 424 19 for for IN 37609 424 20 that that DT 37609 424 21 purpose purpose NN 37609 424 22 receives receive VBZ 37609 424 23 a a DT 37609 424 24 current current NN 37609 424 25 -- -- : 37609 424 26 it -PRON- PRP 37609 424 27 is be VBZ 37609 424 28 a a DT 37609 424 29 motor motor NN 37609 424 30 . . . 37609 425 1 The the DT 37609 425 2 same same JJ 37609 425 3 machine machine NN 37609 425 4 may may MD 37609 425 5 be be VB 37609 425 6 used use VBN 37609 425 7 for for IN 37609 425 8 either either DT 37609 425 9 purpose purpose NN 37609 425 10 . . . 37609 426 1 In in IN 37609 426 2 practice practice NN 37609 426 3 there there EX 37609 426 4 are be VBP 37609 426 5 some some DT 37609 426 6 differences difference NNS 37609 426 7 in in IN 37609 426 8 the the DT 37609 426 9 winding winding NN 37609 426 10 of of IN 37609 426 11 the the DT 37609 426 12 coils coil NNS 37609 426 13 of of IN 37609 426 14 dynamos dynamo NNS 37609 426 15 and and CC 37609 426 16 motors motor NNS 37609 426 17 , , , 37609 426 18 yet yet CC 37609 426 19 any any DT 37609 426 20 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 426 21 can can MD 37609 426 22 be be VB 37609 426 23 used use VBN 37609 426 24 as as IN 37609 426 25 a a DT 37609 426 26 motor motor NN 37609 426 27 and and CC 37609 426 28 any any DT 37609 426 29 motor motor NN 37609 426 30 can can MD 37609 426 31 be be VB 37609 426 32 used use VBN 37609 426 33 as as IN 37609 426 34 a a DT 37609 426 35 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 426 36 . . . 37609 427 1 This this DT 37609 427 2 discovery discovery NN 37609 427 3 made make VBD 37609 427 4 it -PRON- PRP 37609 427 5 possible possible JJ 37609 427 6 to to TO 37609 427 7 transmit transmit VB 37609 427 8 power power NN 37609 427 9 to to IN 37609 427 10 a a DT 37609 427 11 distance distance NN 37609 427 12 with with IN 37609 427 13 little little JJ 37609 427 14 waste waste NN 37609 427 15 as as RB 37609 427 16 well well RB 37609 427 17 as as IN 37609 427 18 to to TO 37609 427 19 divide divide VB 37609 427 20 the the DT 37609 427 21 power power NN 37609 427 22 easily easily RB 37609 427 23 . . . 37609 428 1 The the DT 37609 428 2 current current NN 37609 428 3 from from IN 37609 428 4 one one CD 37609 428 5 large large JJ 37609 428 6 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 428 7 may may MD 37609 428 8 light light VB 37609 428 9 streets street NNS 37609 428 10 and and CC 37609 428 11 houses house NNS 37609 428 12 , , , 37609 428 13 and and CC 37609 428 14 at at IN 37609 428 15 the the DT 37609 428 16 same same JJ 37609 428 17 time time NN 37609 428 18 run run VB 37609 428 19 a a DT 37609 428 20 number number NN 37609 428 21 of of IN 37609 428 22 motors motor NNS 37609 428 23 in in IN 37609 428 24 factories factory NNS 37609 428 25 or or CC 37609 428 26 street street NN 37609 428 27 - - HYPH 37609 428 28 cars car NNS 37609 428 29 at at IN 37609 428 30 great great JJ 37609 428 31 distances distance NNS 37609 428 32 apart apart RB 37609 428 33 . . . 37609 429 1 A a DT 37609 429 2 central central JJ 37609 429 3 - - HYPH 37609 429 4 station station NN 37609 429 5 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 429 6 may may MD 37609 429 7 run run VB 37609 429 8 the the DT 37609 429 9 motors motor NNS 37609 429 10 that that WDT 37609 429 11 propel propel VBP 37609 429 12 hundreds hundred NNS 37609 429 13 of of IN 37609 429 14 street street NN 37609 429 15 - - HYPH 37609 429 16 cars car NNS 37609 429 17 . . . 37609 430 1 Dynamos Dynamos NNP 37609 430 2 at at IN 37609 430 3 Niagara Niagara NNP 37609 430 4 furnish furnish JJ 37609 430 5 current current NN 37609 430 6 for for IN 37609 430 7 motors motor NNS 37609 430 8 in in IN 37609 430 9 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 37609 430 10 and and CC 37609 430 11 other other JJ 37609 430 12 cities city NNS 37609 430 13 . . . 37609 431 1 One one CD 37609 431 2 great great JJ 37609 431 3 scientist scientist NN 37609 431 4 , , , 37609 431 5 who who WP 37609 431 6 no no RB 37609 431 7 doubt doubt RB 37609 431 8 fore fore RB 37609 431 9 - - HYPH 37609 431 10 saw see VBD 37609 431 11 the the DT 37609 431 12 wonders wonder NNS 37609 431 13 of of IN 37609 431 14 electricity electricity NN 37609 431 15 which which WDT 37609 431 16 we -PRON- PRP 37609 431 17 know know VBP 37609 431 18 so so RB 37609 431 19 well well RB 37609 431 20 to to IN 37609 431 21 - - HYPH 37609 431 22 day day NN 37609 431 23 , , , 37609 431 24 said say VBD 37609 431 25 that that IN 37609 431 26 the the DT 37609 431 27 greatest great JJS 37609 431 28 discovery discovery NN 37609 431 29 of of IN 37609 431 30 the the DT 37609 431 31 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37609 431 32 century century NN 37609 431 33 was be VBD 37609 431 34 that that IN 37609 431 35 the the DT 37609 431 36 Gramme Gramme NNP 37609 431 37 machine machine NN 37609 431 38 is be VBZ 37609 431 39 reversible reversible JJ 37609 431 40 . . . 37609 432 1 The the DT 37609 432 2 First First NNP 37609 432 3 Electric Electric NNP 37609 432 4 Railway Railway NNP 37609 432 5 The the DT 37609 432 6 electric electric JJ 37609 432 7 railway railway NN 37609 432 8 was be VBD 37609 432 9 made make VBN 37609 432 10 possible possible JJ 37609 432 11 by by IN 37609 432 12 the the DT 37609 432 13 invention invention NN 37609 432 14 of of IN 37609 432 15 the the DT 37609 432 16 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 432 17 and and CC 37609 432 18 the the DT 37609 432 19 discovery discovery NN 37609 432 20 that that WDT 37609 432 21 the the DT 37609 432 22 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 432 23 is be VBZ 37609 432 24 reversible reversible JJ 37609 432 25 . . . 37609 433 1 At at IN 37609 433 2 the the DT 37609 433 3 Industrial Industrial NNP 37609 433 4 Exposition Exposition NNP 37609 433 5 in in IN 37609 433 6 Berlin Berlin NNP 37609 433 7 in in IN 37609 433 8 1879 1879 CD 37609 433 9 there there EX 37609 433 10 was be VBD 37609 433 11 exhibited exhibit VBN 37609 433 12 the the DT 37609 433 13 first first JJ 37609 433 14 practical practical JJ 37609 433 15 electric electric NNP 37609 433 16 locomotive locomotive NNP 37609 433 17 , , , 37609 433 18 the the DT 37609 433 19 invention invention NN 37609 433 20 of of IN 37609 433 21 Doctor Doctor NNP 37609 433 22 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 433 23 . . . 37609 434 1 The the DT 37609 434 2 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 434 3 and and CC 37609 434 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 434 5 passenger passenger NN 37609 434 6 - - HYPH 37609 434 7 coach coach NN 37609 434 8 were be VBD 37609 434 9 absurdly absurdly RB 37609 434 10 small small JJ 37609 434 11 . . . 37609 435 1 The the DT 37609 435 2 track track NN 37609 435 3 was be VBD 37609 435 4 circular circular JJ 37609 435 5 , , , 37609 435 6 and and CC 37609 435 7 about about RB 37609 435 8 one one CD 37609 435 9 thousand thousand CD 37609 435 10 feet foot NNS 37609 435 11 in in IN 37609 435 12 length length NN 37609 435 13 . . . 37609 436 1 This this DT 37609 436 2 diminutive diminutive JJ 37609 436 3 railway railway NN 37609 436 4 was be VBD 37609 436 5 referred refer VBN 37609 436 6 to to IN 37609 436 7 by by IN 37609 436 8 an an DT 37609 436 9 American american JJ 37609 436 10 magazine magazine NN 37609 436 11 as as IN 37609 436 12 " " `` 37609 436 13 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 436 14 ' ' POS 37609 436 15 electrical electrical JJ 37609 436 16 merry merry NN 37609 436 17 - - HYPH 37609 436 18 go go NN 37609 436 19 - - HYPH 37609 436 20 round round NN 37609 436 21 . . . 37609 436 22 " " '' 37609 437 1 But but CC 37609 437 2 the the DT 37609 437 3 electrical electrical JJ 37609 437 4 merry merry NN 37609 437 5 - - HYPH 37609 437 6 go go NN 37609 437 7 - - HYPH 37609 437 8 round round JJ 37609 437 9 aroused arouse VBN 37609 437 10 great great JJ 37609 437 11 interest interest NN 37609 437 12 because because IN 37609 437 13 of of IN 37609 437 14 the the DT 37609 437 15 possibilities possibility NNS 37609 437 16 it -PRON- PRP 37609 437 17 represented represent VBD 37609 437 18 ( ( -LRB- 37609 437 19 Fig fig NN 37609 437 20 . . . 37609 438 1 54 54 LS 37609 438 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 438 3 . . . 37609 439 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 439 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 439 3 : : : 37609 439 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 439 5 . . . 37609 440 1 54 54 CD 37609 440 2 - - HYPH 37609 440 3 -FIRST -first NN 37609 440 4 ELECTRIC ELECTRIC NNP 37609 440 5 LOCOMOTIVE LOCOMOTIVE NNP 37609 440 6 ] ] -RRB- 37609 440 7 The the DT 37609 440 8 current current NN 37609 440 9 was be VBD 37609 440 10 generated generate VBN 37609 440 11 by by IN 37609 440 12 a a DT 37609 440 13 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 440 14 in in IN 37609 440 15 Machinery Machinery NNP 37609 440 16 Hall Hall NNP 37609 440 17 , , , 37609 440 18 this this DT 37609 440 19 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 440 20 being be VBG 37609 440 21 run run VBN 37609 440 22 by by IN 37609 440 23 a a DT 37609 440 24 steam steam NN 37609 440 25 - - HYPH 37609 440 26 engine engine NN 37609 440 27 . . . 37609 441 1 An an DT 37609 441 2 exactly exactly RB 37609 441 3 similar similar JJ 37609 441 4 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 441 5 mounted mount VBN 37609 441 6 on on IN 37609 441 7 wheels wheel NNS 37609 441 8 formed form VBD 37609 441 9 the the DT 37609 441 10 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 441 11 . . . 37609 442 1 The the DT 37609 442 2 current current NN 37609 442 3 from from IN 37609 442 4 the the DT 37609 442 5 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 442 6 in in IN 37609 442 7 Machinery Machinery NNP 37609 442 8 Hall Hall NNP 37609 442 9 was be VBD 37609 442 10 used use VBN 37609 442 11 to to TO 37609 442 12 run run VB 37609 442 13 the the DT 37609 442 14 other other JJ 37609 442 15 as as IN 37609 442 16 a a DT 37609 442 17 motor motor NN 37609 442 18 and and CC 37609 442 19 so so RB 37609 442 20 propel propel VB 37609 442 21 the the DT 37609 442 22 car car NN 37609 442 23 . . . 37609 443 1 The the DT 37609 443 2 rails rail NNS 37609 443 3 served serve VBD 37609 443 4 to to TO 37609 443 5 conduct conduct VB 37609 443 6 the the DT 37609 443 7 current current NN 37609 443 8 . . . 37609 444 1 A a DT 37609 444 2 third third JJ 37609 444 3 rail rail NN 37609 444 4 in in IN 37609 444 5 the the DT 37609 444 6 middle middle NN 37609 444 7 of of IN 37609 444 8 the the DT 37609 444 9 track track NN 37609 444 10 was be VBD 37609 444 11 connected connect VBN 37609 444 12 to to IN 37609 444 13 one one CD 37609 444 14 pole pole NN 37609 444 15 of of IN 37609 444 16 the the DT 37609 444 17 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 444 18 and and CC 37609 444 19 the the DT 37609 444 20 two two CD 37609 444 21 outer outer JJ 37609 444 22 rails rail NNS 37609 444 23 to to IN 37609 444 24 the the DT 37609 444 25 other other JJ 37609 444 26 pole pole NN 37609 444 27 . . . 37609 445 1 A a DT 37609 445 2 small small JJ 37609 445 3 trolley trolley NN 37609 445 4 wheel wheel NN 37609 445 5 made make VBD 37609 445 6 contact contact NN 37609 445 7 with with IN 37609 445 8 the the DT 37609 445 9 third third JJ 37609 445 10 rail rail NN 37609 445 11 . . . 37609 446 1 The the DT 37609 446 2 rails rail NNS 37609 446 3 were be VBD 37609 446 4 not not RB 37609 446 5 insulated insulate VBN 37609 446 6 , , , 37609 446 7 but but CC 37609 446 8 it -PRON- PRP 37609 446 9 was be VBD 37609 446 10 found find VBN 37609 446 11 that that IN 37609 446 12 the the DT 37609 446 13 leakage leakage NN 37609 446 14 current current NN 37609 446 15 was be VBD 37609 446 16 very very RB 37609 446 17 small small JJ 37609 446 18 , , , 37609 446 19 even even RB 37609 446 20 when when WRB 37609 446 21 the the DT 37609 446 22 ground ground NN 37609 446 23 was be VBD 37609 446 24 wet wet JJ 37609 446 25 . . . 37609 447 1 The the DT 37609 447 2 success success NN 37609 447 3 of of IN 37609 447 4 this this DT 37609 447 5 experiment experiment NN 37609 447 6 aroused arouse VBD 37609 447 7 great great JJ 37609 447 8 interest interest NN 37609 447 9 , , , 37609 447 10 not not RB 37609 447 11 only only RB 37609 447 12 in in IN 37609 447 13 Germany Germany NNP 37609 447 14 , , , 37609 447 15 but but CC 37609 447 16 in in IN 37609 447 17 Europe Europe NNP 37609 447 18 and and CC 37609 447 19 America America NNP 37609 447 20 . . . 37609 448 1 America America NNP 37609 448 2 's 's POS 37609 448 3 greatest great JJS 37609 448 4 inventor inventor NN 37609 448 5 , , , 37609 448 6 Edison Edison NNP 37609 448 7 , , , 37609 448 8 took take VBD 37609 448 9 up up RP 37609 448 10 the the DT 37609 448 11 problem problem NN 37609 448 12 . . . 37609 449 1 Edison Edison NNP 37609 449 2 employed employ VBD 37609 449 3 no no DT 37609 449 4 trolley trolley NN 37609 449 5 line line NN 37609 449 6 or or CC 37609 449 7 third third JJ 37609 449 8 rail rail NN 37609 449 9 , , , 37609 449 10 but but CC 37609 449 11 only only RB 37609 449 12 the the DT 37609 449 13 two two CD 37609 449 14 rails rail NNS 37609 449 15 of of IN 37609 449 16 the the DT 37609 449 17 track track NN 37609 449 18 as as IN 37609 449 19 conductors conductor NNS 37609 449 20 , , , 37609 449 21 sending send VBG 37609 449 22 the the DT 37609 449 23 current current NN 37609 449 24 out out RP 37609 449 25 through through IN 37609 449 26 one one CD 37609 449 27 rail rail NN 37609 449 28 and and CC 37609 449 29 back back RB 37609 449 30 through through IN 37609 449 31 the the DT 37609 449 32 other other JJ 37609 449 33 . . . 37609 450 1 Of of RB 37609 450 2 course course RB 37609 450 3 , , , 37609 450 4 this this DT 37609 450 5 meant mean VBD 37609 450 6 that that IN 37609 450 7 the the DT 37609 450 8 wheels wheel NNS 37609 450 9 must must MD 37609 450 10 be be VB 37609 450 11 insulated insulate VBN 37609 450 12 , , , 37609 450 13 so so IN 37609 450 14 that that IN 37609 450 15 the the DT 37609 450 16 current current NN 37609 450 17 could could MD 37609 450 18 flow flow VB 37609 450 19 from from IN 37609 450 20 one one CD 37609 450 21 rail rail NN 37609 450 22 to to IN 37609 450 23 the the DT 37609 450 24 other other JJ 37609 450 25 only only RB 37609 450 26 through through IN 37609 450 27 the the DT 37609 450 28 coils coil NNS 37609 450 29 of of IN 37609 450 30 the the DT 37609 450 31 motor motor NN 37609 450 32 . . . 37609 451 1 As as IN 37609 451 2 in in IN 37609 451 3 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 451 4 ' ' POS 37609 451 5 experiment experiment NN 37609 451 6 , , , 37609 451 7 the the DT 37609 451 8 motor motor NN 37609 451 9 was be VBD 37609 451 10 of of IN 37609 451 11 the the DT 37609 451 12 same same JJ 37609 451 13 construction construction NN 37609 451 14 as as IN 37609 451 15 the the DT 37609 451 16 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 451 17 . . . 37609 452 1 The the DT 37609 452 2 rails rail NNS 37609 452 3 were be VBD 37609 452 4 not not RB 37609 452 5 insulated insulate VBN 37609 452 6 , , , 37609 452 7 and and CC 37609 452 8 it -PRON- PRP 37609 452 9 was be VBD 37609 452 10 found find VBN 37609 452 11 that that IN 37609 452 12 , , , 37609 452 13 even even RB 37609 452 14 when when WRB 37609 452 15 the the DT 37609 452 16 track track NN 37609 452 17 was be VBD 37609 452 18 wet wet JJ 37609 452 19 , , , 37609 452 20 the the DT 37609 452 21 loss loss NN 37609 452 22 of of IN 37609 452 23 electric electric JJ 37609 452 24 current current NN 37609 452 25 was be VBD 37609 452 26 not not RB 37609 452 27 more more JJR 37609 452 28 than than IN 37609 452 29 5 5 CD 37609 452 30 per per NN 37609 452 31 cent cent NN 37609 452 32 . . . 37609 453 1 Edison Edison NNP 37609 453 2 found find VBD 37609 453 3 that that IN 37609 453 4 he -PRON- PRP 37609 453 5 could could MD 37609 453 6 realize realize VB 37609 453 7 in in IN 37609 453 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 453 9 motor motor NN 37609 453 10 70 70 CD 37609 453 11 per per NN 37609 453 12 cent cent NN 37609 453 13 . . . 37609 454 1 of of IN 37609 454 2 the the DT 37609 454 3 power power NN 37609 454 4 applied apply VBN 37609 454 5 to to IN 37609 454 6 the the DT 37609 454 7 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 454 8 , , , 37609 454 9 whereas whereas IN 37609 454 10 the the DT 37609 454 11 German german JJ 37609 454 12 inventor inventor NN 37609 454 13 was be VBD 37609 454 14 able able JJ 37609 454 15 to to TO 37609 454 16 realize realize VB 37609 454 17 only only RB 37609 454 18 60 60 CD 37609 454 19 per per NN 37609 454 20 cent cent NN 37609 454 21 . . . 37609 455 1 The the DT 37609 455 2 improvement improvement NN 37609 455 3 was be VBD 37609 455 4 largely largely RB 37609 455 5 due due JJ 37609 455 6 to to IN 37609 455 7 the the DT 37609 455 8 improved improved JJ 37609 455 9 winding winding NN 37609 455 10 . . . 37609 456 1 Edison Edison NNP 37609 456 2 was be VBD 37609 456 3 the the DT 37609 456 4 first first JJ 37609 456 5 to to TO 37609 456 6 use use VB 37609 456 7 in in IN 37609 456 8 practical practical JJ 37609 456 9 work work NN 37609 456 10 the the DT 37609 456 11 compound compound NN 37609 456 12 - - HYPH 37609 456 13 wound wound NN 37609 456 14 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 456 15 , , , 37609 456 16 and and CC 37609 456 17 this this DT 37609 456 18 was be VBD 37609 456 19 done do VBN 37609 456 20 in in IN 37609 456 21 connection connection NN 37609 456 22 with with IN 37609 456 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 456 24 electric electric JJ 37609 456 25 railway railway NN 37609 456 26 . . . 37609 457 1 Fig fig NN 37609 457 2 . . . 37609 458 1 55 55 CD 37609 458 2 shows show VBZ 37609 458 3 Edison Edison NNP 37609 458 4 's 's POS 37609 458 5 first first JJ 37609 458 6 electric electric JJ 37609 458 7 locomotive locomotive NN 37609 458 8 . . . 37609 459 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 459 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 459 3 : : : 37609 459 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 459 5 . . . 37609 460 1 55 55 CD 37609 460 2 - - HYPH 37609 460 3 -FIRST -first NN 37609 460 4 EDISON edison NN 37609 460 5 ELECTRIC ELECTRIC NNP 37609 460 6 LOCOMOTIVE locomotive JJ 37609 460 7 ] ] -RRB- 37609 460 8 The the DT 37609 460 9 question question NN 37609 460 10 of of IN 37609 460 11 gearing gearing NN 37609 460 12 was be VBD 37609 460 13 a a DT 37609 460 14 troublesome troublesome JJ 37609 460 15 one one CD 37609 460 16 . . . 37609 461 1 The the DT 37609 461 2 armature armature NN 37609 461 3 shaft shaft NN 37609 461 4 of of IN 37609 461 5 the the DT 37609 461 6 motor motor NN 37609 461 7 was be VBD 37609 461 8 at at IN 37609 461 9 first first RB 37609 461 10 connected connect VBN 37609 461 11 by by IN 37609 461 12 friction friction NN 37609 461 13 gearing gear VBG 37609 461 14 to to IN 37609 461 15 the the DT 37609 461 16 axle axle NN 37609 461 17 of of IN 37609 461 18 two two CD 37609 461 19 wheels wheel NNS 37609 461 20 of of IN 37609 461 21 the the DT 37609 461 22 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 461 23 . . . 37609 462 1 Later later RB 37609 462 2 a a DT 37609 462 3 belt belt NN 37609 462 4 and and CC 37609 462 5 pulleys pulley NNS 37609 462 6 were be VBD 37609 462 7 used use VBN 37609 462 8 . . . 37609 463 1 An an DT 37609 463 2 idler idler NN 37609 463 3 pulley pulley NN 37609 463 4 was be VBD 37609 463 5 used use VBN 37609 463 6 to to TO 37609 463 7 tighten tighten VB 37609 463 8 the the DT 37609 463 9 belt belt NN 37609 463 10 . . . 37609 464 1 When when WRB 37609 464 2 the the DT 37609 464 3 motor motor NN 37609 464 4 was be VBD 37609 464 5 started start VBN 37609 464 6 and and CC 37609 464 7 the the DT 37609 464 8 belt belt NN 37609 464 9 quickly quickly RB 37609 464 10 tightened tighten VBD 37609 464 11 the the DT 37609 464 12 armature armature NN 37609 464 13 was be VBD 37609 464 14 burned burn VBN 37609 464 15 out out RP 37609 464 16 . . . 37609 465 1 This this DT 37609 465 2 happened happen VBD 37609 465 3 a a DT 37609 465 4 number number NN 37609 465 5 of of IN 37609 465 6 times time NNS 37609 465 7 . . . 37609 466 1 Then then RB 37609 466 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 37609 466 3 Edison Edison NNP 37609 466 4 brought bring VBD 37609 466 5 out out RP 37609 466 6 from from IN 37609 466 7 the the DT 37609 466 8 laboratory laboratory NN 37609 466 9 a a DT 37609 466 10 number number NN 37609 466 11 of of IN 37609 466 12 resistance resistance NN 37609 466 13 - - HYPH 37609 466 14 boxes box NNS 37609 466 15 , , , 37609 466 16 placed place VBD 37609 466 17 them -PRON- PRP 37609 466 18 on on IN 37609 466 19 the the DT 37609 466 20 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 466 21 , , , 37609 466 22 and and CC 37609 466 23 connected connect VBD 37609 466 24 them -PRON- PRP 37609 466 25 in in IN 37609 466 26 series series NN 37609 466 27 with with IN 37609 466 28 the the DT 37609 466 29 armature armature NN 37609 466 30 . . . 37609 467 1 These these DT 37609 467 2 resistances resistance NNS 37609 467 3 would would MD 37609 467 4 permit permit VB 37609 467 5 only only RB 37609 467 6 a a DT 37609 467 7 small small JJ 37609 467 8 current current NN 37609 467 9 to to TO 37609 467 10 flow flow VB 37609 467 11 through through IN 37609 467 12 the the DT 37609 467 13 motor motor NN 37609 467 14 as as IN 37609 467 15 it -PRON- PRP 37609 467 16 was be VBD 37609 467 17 starting start VBG 37609 467 18 , , , 37609 467 19 and and CC 37609 467 20 so so RB 37609 467 21 prevent prevent VB 37609 467 22 the the DT 37609 467 23 burning burning NN 37609 467 24 - - HYPH 37609 467 25 out out NN 37609 467 26 of of IN 37609 467 27 the the DT 37609 467 28 armature armature NN 37609 467 29 coils coil NNS 37609 467 30 . . . 37609 468 1 The the DT 37609 468 2 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 468 3 was be VBD 37609 468 4 started start VBN 37609 468 5 with with IN 37609 468 6 the the DT 37609 468 7 resistance resistance NN 37609 468 8 - - HYPH 37609 468 9 boxes box NNS 37609 468 10 in in IN 37609 468 11 circuit circuit NN 37609 468 12 , , , 37609 468 13 and and CC 37609 468 14 after after IN 37609 468 15 gaining gain VBG 37609 468 16 some some DT 37609 468 17 speed speed NN 37609 468 18 the the DT 37609 468 19 operator operator NN 37609 468 20 would would MD 37609 468 21 plug plug VB 37609 468 22 the the DT 37609 468 23 various various JJ 37609 468 24 boxes box NNS 37609 468 25 out out IN 37609 468 26 of of IN 37609 468 27 circuit circuit NN 37609 468 28 , , , 37609 468 29 and and CC 37609 468 30 in in IN 37609 468 31 that that DT 37609 468 32 way way NN 37609 468 33 increase increase VB 37609 468 34 the the DT 37609 468 35 speed speed NN 37609 468 36 . . . 37609 469 1 When when WRB 37609 469 2 the the DT 37609 469 3 motor motor NN 37609 469 4 is be VBZ 37609 469 5 running run VBG 37609 469 6 there there EX 37609 469 7 is be VBZ 37609 469 8 a a DT 37609 469 9 back back JJ 37609 469 10 - - HYPH 37609 469 11 pressure pressure NN 37609 469 12 , , , 37609 469 13 or or CC 37609 469 14 a a DT 37609 469 15 pressure pressure NN 37609 469 16 that that WDT 37609 469 17 would would MD 37609 469 18 cause cause VB 37609 469 19 a a DT 37609 469 20 current current NN 37609 469 21 to to TO 37609 469 22 flow flow VB 37609 469 23 in in IN 37609 469 24 the the DT 37609 469 25 opposite opposite JJ 37609 469 26 direction direction NN 37609 469 27 from from IN 37609 469 28 that that DT 37609 469 29 which which WDT 37609 469 30 is be VBZ 37609 469 31 running run VBG 37609 469 32 the the DT 37609 469 33 motor motor NN 37609 469 34 . . . 37609 470 1 Because because IN 37609 470 2 of of IN 37609 470 3 this this DT 37609 470 4 back back JJ 37609 470 5 - - HYPH 37609 470 6 pressure pressure NN 37609 470 7 the the DT 37609 470 8 current current JJ 37609 470 9 which which WDT 37609 470 10 actually actually RB 37609 470 11 flows flow VBZ 37609 470 12 through through IN 37609 470 13 the the DT 37609 470 14 motor motor NN 37609 470 15 is be VBZ 37609 470 16 small small JJ 37609 470 17 , , , 37609 470 18 and and CC 37609 470 19 the the DT 37609 470 20 resistance resistance NN 37609 470 21 - - HYPH 37609 470 22 boxes box NNS 37609 470 23 may may MD 37609 470 24 be be VB 37609 470 25 safely safely RB 37609 470 26 taken take VBN 37609 470 27 out out IN 37609 470 28 of of IN 37609 470 29 the the DT 37609 470 30 circuit circuit NN 37609 470 31 . . . 37609 471 1 Finding find VBG 37609 471 2 the the DT 37609 471 3 resistance resistance NN 37609 471 4 - - HYPH 37609 471 5 boxes box NNS 37609 471 6 scattered scatter VBN 37609 471 7 about about IN 37609 471 8 under under IN 37609 471 9 the the DT 37609 471 10 seats seat NNS 37609 471 11 and and CC 37609 471 12 on on IN 37609 471 13 the the DT 37609 471 14 platform platform NN 37609 471 15 as as IN 37609 471 16 they -PRON- PRP 37609 471 17 were be VBD 37609 471 18 a a DT 37609 471 19 nuisance nuisance NN 37609 471 20 , , , 37609 471 21 Mr. Mr. NNP 37609 471 22 Edison Edison NNP 37609 471 23 threw throw VBD 37609 471 24 them -PRON- PRP 37609 471 25 aside aside RB 37609 471 26 , , , 37609 471 27 and and CC 37609 471 28 used use VBD 37609 471 29 some some DT 37609 471 30 coils coil NNS 37609 471 31 of of IN 37609 471 32 wire wire NN 37609 471 33 wound wind VBN 37609 471 34 on on IN 37609 471 35 the the DT 37609 471 36 motor motor NN 37609 471 37 field field NN 37609 471 38 - - HYPH 37609 471 39 magnet magnet NN 37609 471 40 which which WDT 37609 471 41 could could MD 37609 471 42 be be VB 37609 471 43 plugged plug VBN 37609 471 44 out out IN 37609 471 45 of of IN 37609 471 46 the the DT 37609 471 47 circuit circuit NN 37609 471 48 in in IN 37609 471 49 the the DT 37609 471 50 same same JJ 37609 471 51 way way NN 37609 471 52 as as IN 37609 471 53 the the DT 37609 471 54 resistance resistance NN 37609 471 55 - - HYPH 37609 471 56 boxes box NNS 37609 471 57 . . . 37609 472 1 This this DT 37609 472 2 device device NN 37609 472 3 of of IN 37609 472 4 Edison Edison NNP 37609 472 5 's 's POS 37609 472 6 was be VBD 37609 472 7 the the DT 37609 472 8 origin origin NN 37609 472 9 of of IN 37609 472 10 the the DT 37609 472 11 controller controller NN 37609 472 12 , , , 37609 472 13 though though IN 37609 472 14 in in IN 37609 472 15 the the DT 37609 472 16 controller controller NN 37609 472 17 now now RB 37609 472 18 used use VBN 37609 472 19 on on IN 37609 472 20 street street NN 37609 472 21 - - HYPH 37609 472 22 cars car NNS 37609 472 23 not not RB 37609 472 24 only only RB 37609 472 25 is be VBZ 37609 472 26 the the DT 37609 472 27 resistance resistance NN 37609 472 28 cut cut VBN 37609 472 29 out out RP 37609 472 30 as as IN 37609 472 31 the the DT 37609 472 32 speed speed NN 37609 472 33 of of IN 37609 472 34 the the DT 37609 472 35 car car NN 37609 472 36 increases increase NNS 37609 472 37 , , , 37609 472 38 but but CC 37609 472 39 the the DT 37609 472 40 electrical electrical JJ 37609 472 41 connections connection NNS 37609 472 42 of of IN 37609 472 43 the the DT 37609 472 44 motor motor NN 37609 472 45 are be VBP 37609 472 46 changed change VBN 37609 472 47 in in IN 37609 472 48 such such PDT 37609 472 49 a a DT 37609 472 50 way way NN 37609 472 51 as as IN 37609 472 52 to to TO 37609 472 53 increase increase VB 37609 472 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 472 55 speed speed NN 37609 472 56 gradually gradually RB 37609 472 57 . . . 37609 473 1 Fig fig NN 37609 473 2 . . . 37609 474 1 56 56 CD 37609 474 2 shows show VBZ 37609 474 3 Edison Edison NNP 37609 474 4 's 's POS 37609 474 5 first first JJ 37609 474 6 passenger passenger NN 37609 474 7 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 474 8 . . . 37609 475 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 475 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 475 3 : : : 37609 475 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 475 5 . . . 37609 476 1 56 56 CD 37609 476 2 - - HYPH 37609 476 3 -EDISON -edison NN 37609 476 4 'S 'S NNP 37609 476 5 FIRST FIRST NNP 37609 476 6 PASSENGER PASSENGER NNP 37609 476 7 LOCOMOTIVE LOCOMOTIVE NNP 37609 476 8 ] ] -RRB- 37609 476 9 The the DT 37609 476 10 news news NN 37609 476 11 of of IN 37609 476 12 the the DT 37609 476 13 little little JJ 37609 476 14 electric electric JJ 37609 476 15 railway railway NN 37609 476 16 at at IN 37609 476 17 the the DT 37609 476 18 Industrial Industrial NNP 37609 476 19 Exposition Exposition NNP 37609 476 20 in in IN 37609 476 21 Berlin Berlin NNP 37609 476 22 was be VBD 37609 476 23 soon soon RB 37609 476 24 noised noise VBN 37609 476 25 abroad abroad RB 37609 476 26 , , , 37609 476 27 and and CC 37609 476 28 the the DT 37609 476 29 German german JJ 37609 476 30 inventor inventor NN 37609 476 31 received receive VBD 37609 476 32 inquiries inquiry NNS 37609 476 33 from from IN 37609 476 34 all all DT 37609 476 35 parts part NNS 37609 476 36 of of IN 37609 476 37 the the DT 37609 476 38 world world NN 37609 476 39 , , , 37609 476 40 indicating indicate VBG 37609 476 41 that that IN 37609 476 42 efforts effort NNS 37609 476 43 would would MD 37609 476 44 be be VB 37609 476 45 made make VBN 37609 476 46 in in IN 37609 476 47 other other JJ 37609 476 48 countries country NNS 37609 476 49 to to TO 37609 476 50 develop develop VB 37609 476 51 practical practical JJ 37609 476 52 electrical electrical JJ 37609 476 53 railways railway NNS 37609 476 54 . . . 37609 477 1 The the DT 37609 477 2 firm firm NN 37609 477 3 of of IN 37609 477 4 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 477 5 & & CC 37609 477 6 Halske Halske NNP 37609 477 7 therefore therefore RB 37609 477 8 determined determine VBD 37609 477 9 to to TO 37609 477 10 build build VB 37609 477 11 a a DT 37609 477 12 line line NN 37609 477 13 for for IN 37609 477 14 actual actual JJ 37609 477 15 traffic traffic NN 37609 477 16 , , , 37609 477 17 not not RB 37609 477 18 for for IN 37609 477 19 profit profit NN 37609 477 20 , , , 37609 477 21 but but CC 37609 477 22 that that IN 37609 477 23 Germany Germany NNP 37609 477 24 might may MD 37609 477 25 have have VB 37609 477 26 the the DT 37609 477 27 honor honor NN 37609 477 28 of of IN 37609 477 29 building build VBG 37609 477 30 the the DT 37609 477 31 first first JJ 37609 477 32 practical practical JJ 37609 477 33 electric electric JJ 37609 477 34 railway railway NN 37609 477 35 . . . 37609 478 1 The the DT 37609 478 2 line line NN 37609 478 3 was be VBD 37609 478 4 built build VBN 37609 478 5 between between IN 37609 478 6 Berlin Berlin NNP 37609 478 7 and and CC 37609 478 8 Lichterfelde Lichterfelde NNP 37609 478 9 , , , 37609 478 10 a a DT 37609 478 11 distance distance NN 37609 478 12 of of IN 37609 478 13 about about RB 37609 478 14 one one CD 37609 478 15 and and CC 37609 478 16 a a DT 37609 478 17 half half NN 37609 478 18 miles mile NNS 37609 478 19 . . . 37609 479 1 A a DT 37609 479 2 horse horse NN 37609 479 3 - - HYPH 37609 479 4 car car NN 37609 479 5 seating seat VBG 37609 479 6 twenty twenty CD 37609 479 7 - - HYPH 37609 479 8 six six CD 37609 479 9 persons person NNS 37609 479 10 was be VBD 37609 479 11 pressed press VBN 37609 479 12 into into IN 37609 479 13 service service NN 37609 479 14 . . . 37609 480 1 A a DT 37609 480 2 motor motor NN 37609 480 3 was be VBD 37609 480 4 mounted mount VBN 37609 480 5 between between IN 37609 480 6 the the DT 37609 480 7 axles axle NNS 37609 480 8 , , , 37609 480 9 and and CC 37609 480 10 a a DT 37609 480 11 central central JJ 37609 480 12 - - HYPH 37609 480 13 station station NN 37609 480 14 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 480 15 exactly exactly RB 37609 480 16 like like IN 37609 480 17 the the DT 37609 480 18 motor motor NN 37609 480 19 was be VBD 37609 480 20 installed instal VBN 37609 480 21 . . . 37609 481 1 As as IN 37609 481 2 in in IN 37609 481 3 Edison Edison NNP 37609 481 4 's 's POS 37609 481 5 experimental experimental JJ 37609 481 6 railway railway NN 37609 481 7 , , , 37609 481 8 the the DT 37609 481 9 two two CD 37609 481 10 rails rail NNS 37609 481 11 of of IN 37609 481 12 the the DT 37609 481 13 track track NN 37609 481 14 were be VBD 37609 481 15 used use VBN 37609 481 16 to to TO 37609 481 17 carry carry VB 37609 481 18 the the DT 37609 481 19 current current NN 37609 481 20 . . . 37609 482 1 This this DT 37609 482 2 electric electric JJ 37609 482 3 line line NN 37609 482 4 replaced replace VBD 37609 482 5 an an DT 37609 482 6 omnibus omnibus JJ 37609 482 7 line line NN 37609 482 8 , , , 37609 482 9 and and CC 37609 482 10 was be VBD 37609 482 11 immediately immediately RB 37609 482 12 used use VBN 37609 482 13 for for IN 37609 482 14 regular regular JJ 37609 482 15 traffic traffic NN 37609 482 16 , , , 37609 482 17 and and CC 37609 482 18 thus thus RB 37609 482 19 the the DT 37609 482 20 electric electric JJ 37609 482 21 railway railway NN 37609 482 22 was be VBD 37609 482 23 launched launch VBN 37609 482 24 upon upon IN 37609 482 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 482 26 remarkable remarkable JJ 37609 482 27 career career NN 37609 482 28 . . . 37609 483 1 The the DT 37609 483 2 first first JJ 37609 483 3 electric electric JJ 37609 483 4 car car NN 37609 483 5 used use VBN 37609 483 6 for for IN 37609 483 7 commercial commercial JJ 37609 483 8 service service NN 37609 483 9 is be VBZ 37609 483 10 shown show VBN 37609 483 11 in in IN 37609 483 12 Fig Fig NNP 37609 483 13 . . . 37609 484 1 57 57 CD 37609 484 2 . . . 37609 485 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 485 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 485 3 : : : 37609 485 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 485 5 . . . 37609 486 1 57 57 CD 37609 486 2 - - HYPH 37609 486 3 -FIRST -first CD 37609 486 4 COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL NNP 37609 486 5 ELECTRIC ELECTRIC NNP 37609 486 6 RAILWAY railway NN 37609 486 7 An an DT 37609 486 8 old old JJ 37609 486 9 horse horse NN 37609 486 10 - - HYPH 37609 486 11 car car NN 37609 486 12 converted convert VBD 37609 486 13 into into IN 37609 486 14 an an DT 37609 486 15 electric electric JJ 37609 486 16 car car NN 37609 486 17 . . . 37609 486 18 ] ] -RRB- 37609 487 1 Electric Electric NNP 37609 487 2 Lighting Lighting NNP 37609 487 3 From from IN 37609 487 4 the the DT 37609 487 5 time time NN 37609 487 6 when when WRB 37609 487 7 the the DT 37609 487 8 night night NN 37609 487 9 - - HYPH 37609 487 10 watchman watchman NN 37609 487 11 carried carry VBD 37609 487 12 a a DT 37609 487 13 lantern lantern NN 37609 487 14 to to IN 37609 487 15 the the DT 37609 487 16 time time NN 37609 487 17 of of IN 37609 487 18 brilliantly brilliantly RB 37609 487 19 lighted light VBN 37609 487 20 streets street NNS 37609 487 21 was be VBD 37609 487 22 less less JJR 37609 487 23 than than IN 37609 487 24 a a DT 37609 487 25 century century NN 37609 487 26 . . . 37609 488 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 488 2 was be VBD 37609 488 3 a a DT 37609 488 4 time time NN 37609 488 5 when when WRB 37609 488 6 the the DT 37609 488 7 rapid rapid JJ 37609 488 8 growth growth NN 37609 488 9 of of IN 37609 488 10 railways railway NNS 37609 488 11 and and CC 37609 488 12 commerce commerce NNP 37609 488 13 brought bring VBD 37609 488 14 about about RP 37609 488 15 a a DT 37609 488 16 rapid rapid JJ 37609 488 17 growth growth NN 37609 488 18 of of IN 37609 488 19 cities city NNS 37609 488 20 , , , 37609 488 21 and and CC 37609 488 22 with with IN 37609 488 23 the the DT 37609 488 24 growth growth NN 37609 488 25 of of IN 37609 488 26 cities city NNS 37609 488 27 the the DT 37609 488 28 need need NN 37609 488 29 of of IN 37609 488 30 illumination illumination NN 37609 488 31 . . . 37609 489 1 Factories factory NNS 37609 489 2 must must MD 37609 489 3 run run VB 37609 489 4 at at IN 37609 489 5 night night NN 37609 489 6 to to TO 37609 489 7 meet meet VB 37609 489 8 the the DT 37609 489 9 world world NN 37609 489 10 's 's POS 37609 489 11 demands demand NNS 37609 489 12 . . . 37609 490 1 Commerce commerce NN 37609 490 2 can can MD 37609 490 3 not not RB 37609 490 4 stop stop VB 37609 490 5 when when WRB 37609 490 6 the the DT 37609 490 7 sun sun NN 37609 490 8 sets set VBZ 37609 490 9 . . . 37609 491 1 The the DT 37609 491 2 centres centre NNS 37609 491 3 of of IN 37609 491 4 commerce commerce NN 37609 491 5 must must MD 37609 491 6 have have VB 37609 491 7 light light NN 37609 491 8 . . . 37609 492 1 During during IN 37609 492 2 this this DT 37609 492 3 time time NN 37609 492 4 scientists scientist NNS 37609 492 5 were be VBD 37609 492 6 at at IN 37609 492 7 work work NN 37609 492 8 in in IN 37609 492 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 37609 492 10 laboratories laboratory NNS 37609 492 11 developing develop VBG 37609 492 12 means mean NNS 37609 492 13 for for IN 37609 492 14 producing produce VBG 37609 492 15 a a DT 37609 492 16 high high JJ 37609 492 17 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 492 18 . . . 37609 493 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 493 2 were be VBD 37609 493 3 able able JJ 37609 493 4 to to TO 37609 493 5 pump pump VB 37609 493 6 the the DT 37609 493 7 air air NN 37609 493 8 out out IN 37609 493 9 of of IN 37609 493 10 a a DT 37609 493 11 glass glass NN 37609 493 12 bulb bulb NN 37609 493 13 until until IN 37609 493 14 less less JJR 37609 493 15 than than IN 37609 493 16 a a DT 37609 493 17 millionth millionth JJ 37609 493 18 part part NN 37609 493 19 of of IN 37609 493 20 the the DT 37609 493 21 air air NN 37609 493 22 remained remain VBD 37609 493 23 . . . 37609 494 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 494 2 little little RB 37609 494 3 dreamed dream VBD 37609 494 4 that that IN 37609 494 5 there there EX 37609 494 6 was be VBD 37609 494 7 any any DT 37609 494 8 connection connection NN 37609 494 9 between between IN 37609 494 10 the the DT 37609 494 11 high high JJ 37609 494 12 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 494 13 and and CC 37609 494 14 the the DT 37609 494 15 problem problem NN 37609 494 16 of of IN 37609 494 17 lighting lighting NN 37609 494 18 . . . 37609 495 1 Discoverers discoverer NNS 37609 495 2 were be VBD 37609 495 3 at at IN 37609 495 4 work work NN 37609 495 5 bringing bring VBG 37609 495 6 to to TO 37609 495 7 light light VB 37609 495 8 the the DT 37609 495 9 principles principle NNS 37609 495 10 now now RB 37609 495 11 utilized utilize VBN 37609 495 12 in in IN 37609 495 13 the the DT 37609 495 14 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 495 15 . . . 37609 496 1 In in IN 37609 496 2 the the DT 37609 496 3 fulness fulness NN 37609 496 4 of of IN 37609 496 5 time time NN 37609 496 6 these these DT 37609 496 7 factors factor NNS 37609 496 8 were be VBD 37609 496 9 brought bring VBN 37609 496 10 together together RB 37609 496 11 to to TO 37609 496 12 produce produce VB 37609 496 13 an an DT 37609 496 14 efficient efficient JJ 37609 496 15 system system NN 37609 496 16 of of IN 37609 496 17 lighting lighting NN 37609 496 18 . . . 37609 497 1 For for IN 37609 497 2 a a DT 37609 497 3 time time NN 37609 497 4 gas gas NN 37609 497 5 replaced replace VBD 37609 497 6 the the DT 37609 497 7 lantern lantern NN 37609 497 8 of of IN 37609 497 9 the the DT 37609 497 10 night night NN 37609 497 11 - - HYPH 37609 497 12 watchman watchman NN 37609 497 13 , , , 37609 497 14 only only RB 37609 497 15 to to TO 37609 497 16 yield yield VB 37609 497 17 the the DT 37609 497 18 greater great JJR 37609 497 19 portion portion NN 37609 497 20 of of IN 37609 497 21 the the DT 37609 497 22 field field NN 37609 497 23 to to IN 37609 497 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 497 25 rival rival NN 37609 497 26 , , , 37609 497 27 electricity electricity NN 37609 497 28 . . . 37609 498 1 The the DT 37609 498 2 first first JJ 37609 498 3 efforts effort NNS 37609 498 4 were be VBD 37609 498 5 in in IN 37609 498 6 the the DT 37609 498 7 direction direction NN 37609 498 8 of of IN 37609 498 9 the the DT 37609 498 10 arc arc NN 37609 498 11 light light NN 37609 498 12 . . . 37609 499 1 From from IN 37609 499 2 the the DT 37609 499 3 earliest early JJS 37609 499 4 times time NNS 37609 499 5 the the DT 37609 499 6 light light NN 37609 499 7 given give VBN 37609 499 8 out out RP 37609 499 9 by by IN 37609 499 10 an an DT 37609 499 11 electric electric JJ 37609 499 12 spark spark NN 37609 499 13 had have VBD 37609 499 14 been be VBN 37609 499 15 observed observe VBN 37609 499 16 . . . 37609 500 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 500 2 was be VBD 37609 500 3 the the DT 37609 500 4 aim aim NN 37609 500 5 of of IN 37609 500 6 inventors inventor NNS 37609 500 7 to to TO 37609 500 8 produce produce VB 37609 500 9 a a DT 37609 500 10 continuous continuous JJ 37609 500 11 spark spark NN 37609 500 12 that that WDT 37609 500 13 should should MD 37609 500 14 give give VB 37609 500 15 out out RP 37609 500 16 a a DT 37609 500 17 brilliant brilliant JJ 37609 500 18 light light NN 37609 500 19 . . . 37609 501 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 501 2 was be VBD 37609 501 3 thought think VBN 37609 501 4 for for IN 37609 501 5 a a DT 37609 501 6 time time NN 37609 501 7 that that WDT 37609 501 8 the the DT 37609 501 9 electric electric JJ 37609 501 10 battery battery NN 37609 501 11 would would MD 37609 501 12 solve solve VB 37609 501 13 the the DT 37609 501 14 problem problem NN 37609 501 15 , , , 37609 501 16 but but CC 37609 501 17 the the DT 37609 501 18 cost cost NN 37609 501 19 of of IN 37609 501 20 the the DT 37609 501 21 battery battery NN 37609 501 22 current current NN 37609 501 23 was be VBD 37609 501 24 too too RB 37609 501 25 great great JJ 37609 501 26 . . . 37609 502 1 Again again RB 37609 502 2 we -PRON- PRP 37609 502 3 are be VBP 37609 502 4 indebted indebted JJ 37609 502 5 to to IN 37609 502 6 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 502 7 , , , 37609 502 8 for for IN 37609 502 9 it -PRON- PRP 37609 502 10 was be VBD 37609 502 11 the the DT 37609 502 12 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 502 13 that that WDT 37609 502 14 made make VBD 37609 502 15 electric electric JJ 37609 502 16 lighting lighting NN 37609 502 17 possible possible JJ 37609 502 18 . . . 37609 503 1 An an DT 37609 503 2 arc arc NN 37609 503 3 light light NN 37609 503 4 is be VBZ 37609 503 5 produced produce VBN 37609 503 6 by by IN 37609 503 7 an an DT 37609 503 8 electric electric JJ 37609 503 9 current current NN 37609 503 10 flowing flow VBG 37609 503 11 across across IN 37609 503 12 a a DT 37609 503 13 gap gap NN 37609 503 14 between between IN 37609 503 15 two two CD 37609 503 16 sticks stick NNS 37609 503 17 of of IN 37609 503 18 carbon carbon NN 37609 503 19 . . . 37609 504 1 The the DT 37609 504 2 air air NN 37609 504 3 offers offer VBZ 37609 504 4 very very RB 37609 504 5 great great JJ 37609 504 6 resistance resistance NN 37609 504 7 to to IN 37609 504 8 the the DT 37609 504 9 flow flow NN 37609 504 10 of of IN 37609 504 11 electric electric JJ 37609 504 12 current current NN 37609 504 13 across across IN 37609 504 14 this this DT 37609 504 15 gap gap NN 37609 504 16 . . . 37609 505 1 Now now RB 37609 505 2 whenever whenever WRB 37609 505 3 an an DT 37609 505 4 electric electric JJ 37609 505 5 current current NN 37609 505 6 flows flow VBZ 37609 505 7 through through IN 37609 505 8 something something NN 37609 505 9 which which WDT 37609 505 10 resists resist VBZ 37609 505 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 505 12 flow flow NN 37609 505 13 , , , 37609 505 14 heat heat NN 37609 505 15 is be VBZ 37609 505 16 produced produce VBN 37609 505 17 . . . 37609 506 1 The the DT 37609 506 2 high high JJ 37609 506 3 resistance resistance NN 37609 506 4 of of IN 37609 506 5 the the DT 37609 506 6 air air NN 37609 506 7 - - HYPH 37609 506 8 gap gap NN 37609 506 9 causes cause VBZ 37609 506 10 such such JJ 37609 506 11 intense intense JJ 37609 506 12 heat heat NN 37609 506 13 that that WDT 37609 506 14 the the DT 37609 506 15 tips tip NNS 37609 506 16 of of IN 37609 506 17 the the DT 37609 506 18 carbons carbon NNS 37609 506 19 become become VBP 37609 506 20 white white JJ 37609 506 21 hot hot JJ 37609 506 22 and and CC 37609 506 23 give give VB 37609 506 24 out out RP 37609 506 25 a a DT 37609 506 26 brilliant brilliant JJ 37609 506 27 light light NN 37609 506 28 . . . 37609 507 1 If if IN 37609 507 2 examined examine VBN 37609 507 3 through through IN 37609 507 4 a a DT 37609 507 5 smoked smoke VBN 37609 507 6 glass glass NN 37609 507 7 a a DT 37609 507 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 37609 507 9 blue blue JJ 37609 507 10 arc arc NN 37609 507 11 of of IN 37609 507 12 carbon carbon NN 37609 507 13 vapor vapor NN 37609 507 14 may may MD 37609 507 15 be be VB 37609 507 16 seen see VBN 37609 507 17 between between IN 37609 507 18 the the DT 37609 507 19 carbon carbon NN 37609 507 20 tips tip NNS 37609 507 21 . . . 37609 508 1 If if IN 37609 508 2 the the DT 37609 508 3 current current JJ 37609 508 4 flows flow VBZ 37609 508 5 in in IN 37609 508 6 one one CD 37609 508 7 direction direction NN 37609 508 8 only only RB 37609 508 9 , , , 37609 508 10 one one CD 37609 508 11 of of IN 37609 508 12 the the DT 37609 508 13 carbons carbon NNS 37609 508 14 , , , 37609 508 15 the the DT 37609 508 16 positive positive JJ 37609 508 17 , , , 37609 508 18 becomes become VBZ 37609 508 19 hotter hot JJR 37609 508 20 and and CC 37609 508 21 brighter bright JJR 37609 508 22 than than IN 37609 508 23 the the DT 37609 508 24 other other JJ 37609 508 25 . . . 37609 509 1 In in IN 37609 509 2 1878 1878 CD 37609 509 3 the the DT 37609 509 4 streets street NNS 37609 509 5 of of IN 37609 509 6 Paris Paris NNP 37609 509 7 were be VBD 37609 509 8 lighted light VBN 37609 509 9 with with IN 37609 509 10 the the DT 37609 509 11 " " `` 37609 509 12 Jablochkoff Jablochkoff NNP 37609 509 13 candle candle NN 37609 509 14 , , , 37609 509 15 " " '' 37609 509 16 a a DT 37609 509 17 form form NN 37609 509 18 of of IN 37609 509 19 arc arc NNP 37609 509 20 light light NN 37609 509 21 supplied supply VBN 37609 509 22 with with IN 37609 509 23 current current NN 37609 509 24 by by IN 37609 509 25 the the DT 37609 509 26 Gramme Gramme NNP 37609 509 27 machine machine NN 37609 509 28 . . . 37609 510 1 In in IN 37609 510 2 the the DT 37609 510 3 same same JJ 37609 510 4 year year NN 37609 510 5 the the DT 37609 510 6 Brush Brush NNP 37609 510 7 system system NN 37609 510 8 of of IN 37609 510 9 arc arc NNP 37609 510 10 lighting lighting NN 37609 510 11 was be VBD 37609 510 12 given give VBN 37609 510 13 to to IN 37609 510 14 the the DT 37609 510 15 public public NN 37609 510 16 . . . 37609 511 1 This this DT 37609 511 2 was be VBD 37609 511 3 the the DT 37609 511 4 beginning beginning NN 37609 511 5 of of IN 37609 511 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 37609 511 7 present present JJ 37609 511 8 system system NN 37609 511 9 of of IN 37609 511 10 arc arc NNP 37609 511 11 lighting lighting NN 37609 511 12 . . . 37609 512 1 The the DT 37609 512 2 electric electric JJ 37609 512 3 arc arc NN 37609 512 4 is be VBZ 37609 512 5 suitable suitable JJ 37609 512 6 for for IN 37609 512 7 lighting light VBG 37609 512 8 streets street NNS 37609 512 9 and and CC 37609 512 10 for for IN 37609 512 11 large large JJ 37609 512 12 buildings building NNS 37609 512 13 , , , 37609 512 14 but but CC 37609 512 15 can can MD 37609 512 16 not not RB 37609 512 17 be be VB 37609 512 18 used use VBN 37609 512 19 for for IN 37609 512 20 lighting light VBG 37609 512 21 houses house NNS 37609 512 22 . . . 37609 513 1 The the DT 37609 513 2 light light NN 37609 513 3 is be VBZ 37609 513 4 too too RB 37609 513 5 intense intense JJ 37609 513 6 . . . 37609 514 1 One one CD 37609 514 2 arc arc NN 37609 514 3 would would MD 37609 514 4 furnish furnish VB 37609 514 5 enough enough JJ 37609 514 6 light light NN 37609 514 7 for for IN 37609 514 8 a a DT 37609 514 9 number number NN 37609 514 10 of of IN 37609 514 11 houses house NNS 37609 514 12 if if IN 37609 514 13 the the DT 37609 514 14 light light NN 37609 514 15 could could MD 37609 514 16 be be VB 37609 514 17 divided divide VBN 37609 514 18 so so IN 37609 514 19 that that IN 37609 514 20 there there EX 37609 514 21 might may MD 37609 514 22 be be VB 37609 514 23 just just RB 37609 514 24 the the DT 37609 514 25 right right JJ 37609 514 26 amount amount NN 37609 514 27 of of IN 37609 514 28 light light NN 37609 514 29 in in IN 37609 514 30 each each DT 37609 514 31 room room NN 37609 514 32 . . . 37609 515 1 But but CC 37609 515 2 this this DT 37609 515 3 is be VBZ 37609 515 4 impossible impossible JJ 37609 515 5 with with IN 37609 515 6 the the DT 37609 515 7 electric electric JJ 37609 515 8 arc arc NN 37609 515 9 . . . 37609 516 1 The the DT 37609 516 2 Edison Edison NNP 37609 516 3 system system NN 37609 516 4 of of IN 37609 516 5 incandescent incandescent NN 37609 516 6 lighting lighting NN 37609 516 7 was be VBD 37609 516 8 required require VBN 37609 516 9 to to TO 37609 516 10 solve solve VB 37609 516 11 the the DT 37609 516 12 problem problem NN 37609 516 13 of of IN 37609 516 14 lighting light VBG 37609 516 15 houses house NNS 37609 516 16 by by IN 37609 516 17 electricity electricity NN 37609 516 18 . . . 37609 517 1 In in IN 37609 517 2 1880 1880 CD 37609 517 3 the the DT 37609 517 4 Edison Edison NNP 37609 517 5 system system NN 37609 517 6 was be VBD 37609 517 7 brought bring VBN 37609 517 8 out out RP 37609 517 9 for for IN 37609 517 10 commercial commercial JJ 37609 517 11 use use NN 37609 517 12 . . . 37609 518 1 Edison Edison NNP 37609 518 2 's 's POS 37609 518 3 problem problem NN 37609 518 4 was be VBD 37609 518 5 to to TO 37609 518 6 produce produce VB 37609 518 7 a a DT 37609 518 8 light light NN 37609 518 9 that that WDT 37609 518 10 could could MD 37609 518 11 be be VB 37609 518 12 divided divide VBN 37609 518 13 into into IN 37609 518 14 a a DT 37609 518 15 number number NN 37609 518 16 of of IN 37609 518 17 small small JJ 37609 518 18 lights light NNS 37609 518 19 , , , 37609 518 20 and and CC 37609 518 21 one one NN 37609 518 22 that that WDT 37609 518 23 would would MD 37609 518 24 require require VB 37609 518 25 less less JJR 37609 518 26 attention attention NN 37609 518 27 than than IN 37609 518 28 the the DT 37609 518 29 arc arc NN 37609 518 30 light light NN 37609 518 31 . . . 37609 519 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 519 2 tried try VBD 37609 519 3 passing pass VBG 37609 519 4 a a DT 37609 519 5 current current NN 37609 519 6 through through IN 37609 519 7 platinum platinum NN 37609 519 8 wire wire NN 37609 519 9 enclosed enclose VBN 37609 519 10 in in IN 37609 519 11 a a DT 37609 519 12 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 519 13 . . . 37609 520 1 This this DT 37609 520 2 gave give VBD 37609 520 3 a a DT 37609 520 4 fairly fairly RB 37609 520 5 good good JJ 37609 520 6 light light NN 37609 520 7 , , , 37609 520 8 but but CC 37609 520 9 was be VBD 37609 520 10 not not RB 37609 520 11 wholly wholly RB 37609 520 12 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37609 520 13 . . . 37609 521 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 521 2 sat sit VBD 37609 521 3 one one CD 37609 521 4 night night NN 37609 521 5 thinking think VBG 37609 521 6 about about IN 37609 521 7 the the DT 37609 521 8 problem problem NN 37609 521 9 , , , 37609 521 10 unconsciously unconsciously RB 37609 521 11 fingering finger VBG 37609 521 12 a a DT 37609 521 13 bit bit NN 37609 521 14 of of IN 37609 521 15 lampblack lampblack NN 37609 521 16 mixed mix VBN 37609 521 17 with with IN 37609 521 18 tar tar NN 37609 521 19 which which WDT 37609 521 20 he -PRON- PRP 37609 521 21 had have VBD 37609 521 22 used use VBN 37609 521 23 in in IN 37609 521 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 521 25 telephone telephone NN 37609 521 26 . . . 37609 522 1 Not not RB 37609 522 2 thinking think VBG 37609 522 3 what what WP 37609 522 4 he -PRON- PRP 37609 522 5 was be VBD 37609 522 6 doing do VBG 37609 522 7 , , , 37609 522 8 he -PRON- PRP 37609 522 9 rolled roll VBD 37609 522 10 this this DT 37609 522 11 mixture mixture NN 37609 522 12 of of IN 37609 522 13 tar tar NN 37609 522 14 and and CC 37609 522 15 lampblack lampblack NN 37609 522 16 into into IN 37609 522 17 a a DT 37609 522 18 thread thread NN 37609 522 19 . . . 37609 523 1 Then then RB 37609 523 2 he -PRON- PRP 37609 523 3 noticed notice VBD 37609 523 4 what what WP 37609 523 5 he -PRON- PRP 37609 523 6 had have VBD 37609 523 7 done do VBN 37609 523 8 , , , 37609 523 9 and and CC 37609 523 10 the the DT 37609 523 11 thought thought NN 37609 523 12 occurred occur VBD 37609 523 13 to to IN 37609 523 14 him -PRON- PRP 37609 523 15 : : : 37609 523 16 " " `` 37609 523 17 Why why WRB 37609 523 18 not not RB 37609 523 19 pass pass VB 37609 523 20 an an DT 37609 523 21 electric electric JJ 37609 523 22 current current NN 37609 523 23 through through IN 37609 523 24 this this DT 37609 523 25 thread thread NN 37609 523 26 of of IN 37609 523 27 carbon carbon NN 37609 523 28 ? ? . 37609 523 29 " " '' 37609 524 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 524 2 tried try VBD 37609 524 3 it -PRON- PRP 37609 524 4 . . . 37609 525 1 A a DT 37609 525 2 faint faint JJ 37609 525 3 glow glow NN 37609 525 4 was be VBD 37609 525 5 the the DT 37609 525 6 result result NN 37609 525 7 . . . 37609 526 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 526 2 felt feel VBD 37609 526 3 that that IN 37609 526 4 he -PRON- PRP 37609 526 5 was be VBD 37609 526 6 on on IN 37609 526 7 the the DT 37609 526 8 right right JJ 37609 526 9 track track NN 37609 526 10 . . . 37609 527 1 A a DT 37609 527 2 piece piece NN 37609 527 3 of of IN 37609 527 4 cotton cotton NN 37609 527 5 thread thread NN 37609 527 6 must must MD 37609 527 7 be be VB 37609 527 8 heated heat VBN 37609 527 9 in in IN 37609 527 10 a a DT 37609 527 11 furnace furnace NN 37609 527 12 in in IN 37609 527 13 an an DT 37609 527 14 iron iron NN 37609 527 15 mold mold NN 37609 527 16 , , , 37609 527 17 which which WDT 37609 527 18 would would MD 37609 527 19 prevent prevent VB 37609 527 20 the the DT 37609 527 21 thread thread NN 37609 527 22 from from IN 37609 527 23 burning burn VBG 37609 527 24 by by IN 37609 527 25 keeping keep VBG 37609 527 26 out out RP 37609 527 27 the the DT 37609 527 28 air air NN 37609 527 29 . . . 37609 528 1 Then then RB 37609 528 2 all all PDT 37609 528 3 the the DT 37609 528 4 other other JJ 37609 528 5 elements element NNS 37609 528 6 that that WDT 37609 528 7 were be VBD 37609 528 8 in in IN 37609 528 9 the the DT 37609 528 10 thread thread NN 37609 528 11 would would MD 37609 528 12 be be VB 37609 528 13 driven drive VBN 37609 528 14 out out RP 37609 528 15 and and CC 37609 528 16 only only RB 37609 528 17 the the DT 37609 528 18 carbon carbon NN 37609 528 19 remain remain VBP 37609 528 20 . . . 37609 529 1 For for IN 37609 529 2 three three CD 37609 529 3 days day NNS 37609 529 4 he -PRON- PRP 37609 529 5 worked work VBD 37609 529 6 without without IN 37609 529 7 sleep sleep NN 37609 529 8 to to TO 37609 529 9 prepare prepare VB 37609 529 10 this this DT 37609 529 11 carbon carbon NN 37609 529 12 filament filament NN 37609 529 13 . . . 37609 530 1 At at IN 37609 530 2 the the DT 37609 530 3 end end NN 37609 530 4 of of IN 37609 530 5 two two CD 37609 530 6 days day NNS 37609 530 7 he -PRON- PRP 37609 530 8 succeeded succeed VBD 37609 530 9 in in IN 37609 530 10 getting get VBG 37609 530 11 a a DT 37609 530 12 perfect perfect JJ 37609 530 13 filament filament NN 37609 530 14 , , , 37609 530 15 but but CC 37609 530 16 when when WRB 37609 530 17 he -PRON- PRP 37609 530 18 attempted attempt VBD 37609 530 19 to to TO 37609 530 20 seal seal VB 37609 530 21 it -PRON- PRP 37609 530 22 in in IN 37609 530 23 the the DT 37609 530 24 glass glass NN 37609 530 25 bulb bulb NN 37609 530 26 it -PRON- PRP 37609 530 27 broke break VBD 37609 530 28 . . . 37609 531 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 531 2 patiently patiently RB 37609 531 3 worked work VBD 37609 531 4 another another DT 37609 531 5 day day NN 37609 531 6 , , , 37609 531 7 and and CC 37609 531 8 was be VBD 37609 531 9 rewarded reward VBN 37609 531 10 by by IN 37609 531 11 securing secure VBG 37609 531 12 a a DT 37609 531 13 good good JJ 37609 531 14 carbon carbon NN 37609 531 15 filament filament NN 37609 531 16 , , , 37609 531 17 sealed seal VBN 37609 531 18 in in IN 37609 531 19 a a DT 37609 531 20 glass glass NN 37609 531 21 globe globe NN 37609 531 22 . . . 37609 532 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 532 2 pumped pump VBD 37609 532 3 the the DT 37609 532 4 air air NN 37609 532 5 out out IN 37609 532 6 of of IN 37609 532 7 this this DT 37609 532 8 globe globe NN 37609 532 9 , , , 37609 532 10 sealed seal VBD 37609 532 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 532 12 , , , 37609 532 13 and and CC 37609 532 14 sent send VBD 37609 532 15 a a DT 37609 532 16 current current NN 37609 532 17 through through IN 37609 532 18 the the DT 37609 532 19 carbon carbon NN 37609 532 20 thread thread NN 37609 532 21 . . . 37609 533 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 533 2 tried try VBD 37609 533 3 a a DT 37609 533 4 weak weak JJ 37609 533 5 current current NN 37609 533 6 at at IN 37609 533 7 first first RB 37609 533 8 . . . 37609 534 1 There there EX 37609 534 2 was be VBD 37609 534 3 a a DT 37609 534 4 faint faint JJ 37609 534 5 glow glow NN 37609 534 6 . . . 37609 535 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 535 2 increased increase VBD 37609 535 3 the the DT 37609 535 4 current current NN 37609 535 5 . . . 37609 536 1 The the DT 37609 536 2 thread thread NN 37609 536 3 glowed glow VBD 37609 536 4 more more RBR 37609 536 5 brightly brightly RB 37609 536 6 . . . 37609 537 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 537 2 continued continue VBD 37609 537 3 to to TO 37609 537 4 increase increase VB 37609 537 5 the the DT 37609 537 6 current current NN 37609 537 7 until until IN 37609 537 8 the the DT 37609 537 9 slender slend JJR 37609 537 10 thread thread NN 37609 537 11 of of IN 37609 537 12 carbon carbon NN 37609 537 13 , , , 37609 537 14 which which WDT 37609 537 15 would would MD 37609 537 16 crumble crumble VB 37609 537 17 at at IN 37609 537 18 a a DT 37609 537 19 touch touch NN 37609 537 20 , , , 37609 537 21 was be VBD 37609 537 22 carrying carry VBG 37609 537 23 a a DT 37609 537 24 current current NN 37609 537 25 that that WDT 37609 537 26 would would MD 37609 537 27 melt melt VB 37609 537 28 a a DT 37609 537 29 wire wire NN 37609 537 30 of of IN 37609 537 31 platinum platinum NN 37609 537 32 strong strong JJ 37609 537 33 enough enough RB 37609 537 34 to to TO 37609 537 35 support support VB 37609 537 36 a a DT 37609 537 37 weight weight NN 37609 537 38 of of IN 37609 537 39 several several JJ 37609 537 40 pounds pound NNS 37609 537 41 . . . 37609 538 1 The the DT 37609 538 2 carbon carbon NN 37609 538 3 gave give VBD 37609 538 4 a a DT 37609 538 5 bright bright JJ 37609 538 6 light light NN 37609 538 7 . . . 37609 539 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 539 2 had have VBD 37609 539 3 found find VBN 37609 539 4 a a DT 37609 539 5 means means NN 37609 539 6 of of IN 37609 539 7 causing cause VBG 37609 539 8 the the DT 37609 539 9 electric electric JJ 37609 539 10 current current NN 37609 539 11 to to TO 37609 539 12 furnish furnish VB 37609 539 13 a a DT 37609 539 14 large large JJ 37609 539 15 number number NN 37609 539 16 of of IN 37609 539 17 small small JJ 37609 539 18 lights light NNS 37609 539 19 . . . 37609 540 1 Fig fig NN 37609 540 2 . . . 37609 541 1 58 58 CD 37609 541 2 is be VBZ 37609 541 3 an an DT 37609 541 4 excellent excellent JJ 37609 541 5 photograph photograph NN 37609 541 6 of of IN 37609 541 7 Edison Edison NNP 37609 541 8 at at IN 37609 541 9 work work NN 37609 541 10 in in IN 37609 541 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 541 12 laboratory laboratory NN 37609 541 13 . . . 37609 542 1 Fig fig NN 37609 542 2 . . . 37609 543 1 59 59 CD 37609 543 2 shows show VBZ 37609 543 3 some some DT 37609 543 4 of of IN 37609 543 5 Edison Edison NNP 37609 543 6 's 's POS 37609 543 7 first first JJ 37609 543 8 incandescent incandescent NN 37609 543 9 lamps lamp NNS 37609 543 10 . . . 37609 544 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 544 2 next next RB 37609 544 3 set set VBD 37609 544 4 out out RP 37609 544 5 in in IN 37609 544 6 search search NN 37609 544 7 of of IN 37609 544 8 the the DT 37609 544 9 best good JJS 37609 544 10 kind kind NN 37609 544 11 of of IN 37609 544 12 carbon carbon NN 37609 544 13 for for IN 37609 544 14 the the DT 37609 544 15 purpose purpose NN 37609 544 16 . . . 37609 545 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 545 2 carbonized carbonize VBD 37609 545 3 paper paper NN 37609 545 4 and and CC 37609 545 5 wood wood NN 37609 545 6 of of IN 37609 545 7 various various JJ 37609 545 8 kinds kind NNS 37609 545 9 -- -- : 37609 545 10 in in IN 37609 545 11 fact fact NN 37609 545 12 , , , 37609 545 13 everything everything NN 37609 545 14 he -PRON- PRP 37609 545 15 could could MD 37609 545 16 find find VB 37609 545 17 that that WDT 37609 545 18 would would MD 37609 545 19 yield yield VB 37609 545 20 a a DT 37609 545 21 carbon carbon NN 37609 545 22 filament filament NN 37609 545 23 . . . 37609 546 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 546 2 tried try VBD 37609 546 3 the the DT 37609 546 4 fibres fibre NNS 37609 546 5 of of IN 37609 546 6 a a DT 37609 546 7 Japanese japanese JJ 37609 546 8 fan fan NN 37609 546 9 made make VBN 37609 546 10 of of IN 37609 546 11 bamboo bamboo NN 37609 546 12 , , , 37609 546 13 and and CC 37609 546 14 found find VBD 37609 546 15 that that IN 37609 546 16 this this DT 37609 546 17 gave give VBD 37609 546 18 a a DT 37609 546 19 better well JJR 37609 546 20 light light NN 37609 546 21 than than IN 37609 546 22 anything anything NN 37609 546 23 he -PRON- PRP 37609 546 24 had have VBD 37609 546 25 tried try VBN 37609 546 26 before before RB 37609 546 27 . . . 37609 547 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 547 2 then then RB 37609 547 3 began begin VBD 37609 547 4 the the DT 37609 547 5 search search NN 37609 547 6 for for IN 37609 547 7 the the DT 37609 547 8 best good JJS 37609 547 9 kind kind NN 37609 547 10 of of IN 37609 547 11 bamboo bamboo NN 37609 547 12 . . . 37609 548 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 548 2 learned learn VBD 37609 548 3 that that IN 37609 548 4 there there EX 37609 548 5 are be VBP 37609 548 6 about about RB 37609 548 7 twelve twelve CD 37609 548 8 hundred hundred CD 37609 548 9 varieties variety NNS 37609 548 10 of of IN 37609 548 11 bamboo bamboo NN 37609 548 12 . . . 37609 549 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 549 2 must must MD 37609 549 3 have have VB 37609 549 4 a a DT 37609 549 5 sample sample NN 37609 549 6 of of IN 37609 549 7 every every DT 37609 549 8 variety variety NN 37609 549 9 . . . 37609 550 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 550 2 sent send VBD 37609 550 3 men man NNS 37609 550 4 into into IN 37609 550 5 every every DT 37609 550 6 part part NN 37609 550 7 of of IN 37609 550 8 the the DT 37609 550 9 world world NN 37609 550 10 where where WRB 37609 550 11 bamboo bamboo NN 37609 550 12 grows grow VBZ 37609 550 13 . . . 37609 551 1 One one CD 37609 551 2 man man NN 37609 551 3 travelled travel VBD 37609 551 4 thirty thirty CD 37609 551 5 thousand thousand CD 37609 551 6 miles mile NNS 37609 551 7 and and CC 37609 551 8 had have VBD 37609 551 9 many many JJ 37609 551 10 encounters encounter NNS 37609 551 11 with with IN 37609 551 12 wild wild JJ 37609 551 13 beasts beast NNS 37609 551 14 in in IN 37609 551 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 551 16 search search NN 37609 551 17 for for IN 37609 551 18 the the DT 37609 551 19 samples sample NNS 37609 551 20 of of IN 37609 551 21 bamboo bamboo NN 37609 551 22 . . . 37609 552 1 At at IN 37609 552 2 last last JJ 37609 552 3 a a DT 37609 552 4 Japanese japanese JJ 37609 552 5 bamboo bamboo NN 37609 552 6 was be VBD 37609 552 7 found find VBN 37609 552 8 that that WDT 37609 552 9 was be VBD 37609 552 10 better well JJR 37609 552 11 than than IN 37609 552 12 any any DT 37609 552 13 other other JJ 37609 552 14 . . . 37609 553 1 The the DT 37609 553 2 search search NN 37609 553 3 for for IN 37609 553 4 the the DT 37609 553 5 carbon carbon NN 37609 553 6 fibre fibre NN 37609 553 7 had have VBD 37609 553 8 cost cost NN 37609 553 9 about about IN 37609 553 10 a a DT 37609 553 11 hundred hundred CD 37609 553 12 thousand thousand CD 37609 553 13 dollars dollar NNS 37609 553 14 . . . 37609 554 1 Later later RB 37609 554 2 it -PRON- PRP 37609 554 3 was be VBD 37609 554 4 found find VBN 37609 554 5 that that IN 37609 554 6 a a DT 37609 554 7 " " `` 37609 554 8 squirted squirt VBN 37609 554 9 filament filament NN 37609 554 10 " " '' 37609 554 11 could could MD 37609 554 12 be be VB 37609 554 13 made make VBN 37609 554 14 that that WDT 37609 554 15 worked work VBN 37609 554 16 as as RB 37609 554 17 well well RB 37609 554 18 as as IN 37609 554 19 the the DT 37609 554 20 bamboo bamboo NN 37609 554 21 fibre fibre NN 37609 554 22 . . . 37609 555 1 This this DT 37609 555 2 was be VBD 37609 555 3 made make VBN 37609 555 4 by by IN 37609 555 5 dissolving dissolve VBG 37609 555 6 cotton cotton NN 37609 555 7 wool wool NN 37609 555 8 in in IN 37609 555 9 a a DT 37609 555 10 certain certain JJ 37609 555 11 solution solution NN 37609 555 12 , , , 37609 555 13 and and CC 37609 555 14 then then RB 37609 555 15 squirting squirt VBG 37609 555 16 this this DT 37609 555 17 solution solution NN 37609 555 18 through through IN 37609 555 19 a a DT 37609 555 20 small small JJ 37609 555 21 hole hole NN 37609 555 22 into into IN 37609 555 23 a a DT 37609 555 24 small small JJ 37609 555 25 tank tank NN 37609 555 26 containing contain VBG 37609 555 27 alcohol alcohol NN 37609 555 28 . . . 37609 556 1 The the DT 37609 556 2 alcohol alcohol NN 37609 556 3 causes cause VBZ 37609 556 4 the the DT 37609 556 5 substance substance NN 37609 556 6 to to TO 37609 556 7 set set VB 37609 556 8 and and CC 37609 556 9 harden harden NNS 37609 556 10 , , , 37609 556 11 and and CC 37609 556 12 thus thus RB 37609 556 13 forms form VBZ 37609 556 14 a a DT 37609 556 15 carbon carbon NN 37609 556 16 thread thread NN 37609 556 17 the the DT 37609 556 18 size size NN 37609 556 19 of of IN 37609 556 20 the the DT 37609 556 21 hole hole NN 37609 556 22 . . . 37609 557 1 Fig fig NN 37609 557 2 . . . 37609 558 1 60 60 CD 37609 558 2 shows show VBZ 37609 558 3 the the DT 37609 558 4 first first JJ 37609 558 5 commercial commercial JJ 37609 558 6 electric electric NNP 37609 558 7 - - HYPH 37609 558 8 lighting lighting NN 37609 558 9 plant plant NN 37609 558 10 , , , 37609 558 11 which which WDT 37609 558 12 was be VBD 37609 558 13 installed instal VBN 37609 558 14 on on IN 37609 558 15 the the DT 37609 558 16 steamship steamship NN 37609 558 17 _ _ NNP 37609 558 18 Columbia Columbia NNP 37609 558 19 _ _ NNP 37609 558 20 in in IN 37609 558 21 1880 1880 CD 37609 558 22 . . . 37609 559 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 559 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 559 3 : : : 37609 559 4 Copyright copyright NN 37609 559 5 , , , 37609 559 6 1904 1904 CD 37609 559 7 , , , 37609 559 8 by by IN 37609 559 9 Byron Byron NNP 37609 559 10 , , , 37609 559 11 N. N. NNP 37609 559 12 Y. Y. NNP 37609 560 1 FIG FIG NNP 37609 560 2 . . . 37609 561 1 58 58 CD 37609 561 2 - - HYPH 37609 561 3 -EDISON -edison CD 37609 561 4 , , , 37609 561 5 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 37609 561 6 'S 's POS 37609 561 7 GREATEST GREATEST NNP 37609 561 8 INVENTOR INVENTOR NNS 37609 561 9 , , , 37609 561 10 AT AT NNP 37609 561 11 WORK WORK NNP 37609 561 12 IN in IN 37609 561 13 HIS his PRP$ 37609 561 14 LABORATORY laboratory NN 37609 561 15 ] ] -RRB- 37609 561 16 [ [ -LRB- 37609 561 17 Illustration illustration NN 37609 561 18 : : : 37609 561 19 Copyright copyright NN 37609 561 20 , , , 37609 561 21 1904 1904 CD 37609 561 22 , , , 37609 561 23 by by IN 37609 561 24 William William NNP 37609 561 25 J. J. NNP 37609 562 1 Hammer Hammer NNP 37609 562 2 FIG FIG NNP 37609 562 3 . . . 37609 563 1 59 59 LS 37609 563 2 - - HYPH 37609 563 3 -EDISON -edison NN 37609 563 4 'S 's JJ 37609 563 5 FAMOUS FAMOUS NNP 37609 563 6 HORSESHOE HORSESHOE VBD 37609 563 7 PAPER paper NN 37609 563 8 - - HYPH 37609 563 9 FILAMENT FILAMENT NNP 37609 563 10 LAMP lamp NN 37609 563 11 OF of IN 37609 563 12 1870 1870 CD 37609 563 13 ] ] -RRB- 37609 563 14 [ [ -LRB- 37609 563 15 Illustration illustration NN 37609 563 16 : : : 37609 563 17 FIG FIG NNP 37609 563 18 . . . 37609 564 1 60 60 CD 37609 564 2 - - HYPH 37609 564 3 -FIRST -first CD 37609 564 4 COMMERCIAL commercial JJ 37609 564 5 EDISON EDISON NNP 37609 564 6 ELECTRIC ELECTRIC NNP 37609 564 7 - - HYPH 37609 564 8 LIGHTING LIGHTING NNP 37609 564 9 PLANT PLANT NNP 37609 564 10 ; ; , 37609 564 11 INSTALLED installed NN 37609 564 12 ON on IN 37609 564 13 THE the DT 37609 564 14 STEAMSHIP STEAMSHIP NNP 37609 564 15 " " '' 37609 564 16 COLUMBIA COLUMBIA NNP 37609 564 17 " " '' 37609 564 18 IN in IN 37609 564 19 MAY MAY NNP 37609 564 20 , , , 37609 564 21 1880 1880 CD 37609 564 22 ] ] -RRB- 37609 564 23 The the DT 37609 564 24 carbon carbon NN 37609 564 25 thread thread NN 37609 564 26 in in IN 37609 564 27 the the DT 37609 564 28 incandescent incandescent NN 37609 564 29 light light NN 37609 564 30 is be VBZ 37609 564 31 heated heat VBN 37609 564 32 to to IN 37609 564 33 a a DT 37609 564 34 white white JJ 37609 564 35 heat heat NN 37609 564 36 , , , 37609 564 37 and and CC 37609 564 38 because because IN 37609 564 39 it -PRON- PRP 37609 564 40 is be VBZ 37609 564 41 so so RB 37609 564 42 heated heated JJ 37609 564 43 it -PRON- PRP 37609 564 44 gives give VBZ 37609 564 45 out out RP 37609 564 46 light light NN 37609 564 47 . . . 37609 565 1 In in IN 37609 565 2 air air NN 37609 565 3 such such PDT 37609 565 4 a a DT 37609 565 5 tiny tiny JJ 37609 565 6 thread thread NN 37609 565 7 of of IN 37609 565 8 white white JJ 37609 565 9 - - HYPH 37609 565 10 hot hot JJ 37609 565 11 carbon carbon NN 37609 565 12 would would MD 37609 565 13 burn burn VB 37609 565 14 in in IN 37609 565 15 a a DT 37609 565 16 fraction fraction NN 37609 565 17 of of IN 37609 565 18 a a DT 37609 565 19 second second NN 37609 565 20 . . . 37609 566 1 The the DT 37609 566 2 carbon carbon NN 37609 566 3 must must MD 37609 566 4 be be VB 37609 566 5 in in IN 37609 566 6 a a DT 37609 566 7 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 566 8 , , , 37609 566 9 and and CC 37609 566 10 so so RB 37609 566 11 the the DT 37609 566 12 air air NN 37609 566 13 is be VBZ 37609 566 14 pumped pump VBN 37609 566 15 out out IN 37609 566 16 of of IN 37609 566 17 the the DT 37609 566 18 light light JJ 37609 566 19 bulb bulb NN 37609 566 20 with with IN 37609 566 21 a a DT 37609 566 22 special special JJ 37609 566 23 kind kind NN 37609 566 24 of of IN 37609 566 25 air air NN 37609 566 26 - - HYPH 37609 566 27 pump pump NN 37609 566 28 invented invent VBD 37609 566 29 not not RB 37609 566 30 long long RB 37609 566 31 before before IN 37609 566 32 Edison Edison NNP 37609 566 33 began begin VBD 37609 566 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 566 35 work work NN 37609 566 36 on on IN 37609 566 37 the the DT 37609 566 38 electric electric JJ 37609 566 39 light light NN 37609 566 40 . . . 37609 567 1 This this DT 37609 567 2 pump pump NN 37609 567 3 is be VBZ 37609 567 4 capable capable JJ 37609 567 5 of of IN 37609 567 6 taking take VBG 37609 567 7 out out RP 37609 567 8 practically practically RB 37609 567 9 all all PDT 37609 567 10 the the DT 37609 567 11 air air NN 37609 567 12 that that WDT 37609 567 13 was be VBD 37609 567 14 in in IN 37609 567 15 the the DT 37609 567 16 bulb bulb NN 37609 567 17 . . . 37609 568 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 37609 568 2 a a DT 37609 568 3 millionth millionth JJ 37609 568 4 part part NN 37609 568 5 of of IN 37609 568 6 the the DT 37609 568 7 original original JJ 37609 568 8 air air NN 37609 568 9 remains remain VBZ 37609 568 10 . . . 37609 569 1 A a DT 37609 569 2 great great JJ 37609 569 3 invention invention NN 37609 569 4 is be VBZ 37609 569 5 never never RB 37609 569 6 completed complete VBN 37609 569 7 by by IN 37609 569 8 one one CD 37609 569 9 man man NN 37609 569 10 . . . 37609 570 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 570 2 was be VBD 37609 570 3 to to TO 37609 570 4 be be VB 37609 570 5 expected expect VBN 37609 570 6 that that IN 37609 570 7 the the DT 37609 570 8 electric electric JJ 37609 570 9 light light NN 37609 570 10 would would MD 37609 570 11 be be VB 37609 570 12 improved improve VBN 37609 570 13 . . . 37609 571 1 A a DT 37609 571 2 number number NN 37609 571 3 of of IN 37609 571 4 kinds kind NNS 37609 571 5 of of IN 37609 571 6 incandescent incandescent NN 37609 571 7 light light NN 37609 571 8 have have VBP 37609 571 9 been be VBN 37609 571 10 devised devise VBN 37609 571 11 , , , 37609 571 12 using use VBG 37609 571 13 different different JJ 37609 571 14 kinds kind NNS 37609 571 15 of of IN 37609 571 16 filaments filament NNS 37609 571 17 and and CC 37609 571 18 adapted adapt VBD 37609 571 19 to to IN 37609 571 20 a a DT 37609 571 21 variety variety NN 37609 571 22 of of IN 37609 571 23 uses use NNS 37609 571 24 . . . 37609 572 1 The the DT 37609 572 2 original original JJ 37609 572 3 Edison Edison NNP 37609 572 4 carbon carbon NN 37609 572 5 lamp lamp NN 37609 572 6 , , , 37609 572 7 however however RB 37609 572 8 , , , 37609 572 9 continues continue VBZ 37609 572 10 in in IN 37609 572 11 use use NN 37609 572 12 , , , 37609 572 13 being be VBG 37609 572 14 better well RBR 37609 572 15 adapted adapt VBN 37609 572 16 to to IN 37609 572 17 certain certain JJ 37609 572 18 purposes purpose NNS 37609 572 19 than than IN 37609 572 20 the the DT 37609 572 21 newer new JJR 37609 572 22 forms form NNS 37609 572 23 . . . 37609 573 1 The the DT 37609 573 2 mercury mercury NN 37609 573 3 vapor vapor NN 37609 573 4 light light NN 37609 573 5 deserves deserve VBZ 37609 573 6 mention mention NN 37609 573 7 as as IN 37609 573 8 a a DT 37609 573 9 special special JJ 37609 573 10 form form NN 37609 573 11 of of IN 37609 573 12 arc arc NNP 37609 573 13 light light NN 37609 573 14 . . . 37609 574 1 In in IN 37609 574 2 the the DT 37609 574 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 37609 574 4 arc arc NN 37609 574 5 light light NN 37609 574 6 the the DT 37609 574 7 arc arc NN 37609 574 8 is be VBZ 37609 574 9 formed form VBN 37609 574 10 of of IN 37609 574 11 carbon carbon NN 37609 574 12 vapor vapor NN 37609 574 13 , , , 37609 574 14 and and CC 37609 574 15 the the DT 37609 574 16 light light NN 37609 574 17 is be VBZ 37609 574 18 given give VBN 37609 574 19 out out RP 37609 574 20 from from IN 37609 574 21 the the DT 37609 574 22 tips tip NNS 37609 574 23 of of IN 37609 574 24 the the DT 37609 574 25 white white JJ 37609 574 26 - - HYPH 37609 574 27 hot hot JJ 37609 574 28 carbons carbon NNS 37609 574 29 . . . 37609 575 1 In in IN 37609 575 2 the the DT 37609 575 3 mercury mercury NN 37609 575 4 vapor vapor NN 37609 575 5 light light VBP 37609 575 6 the the DT 37609 575 7 light light NN 37609 575 8 is be VBZ 37609 575 9 given give VBN 37609 575 10 out out RP 37609 575 11 from from IN 37609 575 12 the the DT 37609 575 13 mercury mercury NN 37609 575 14 vapor vapor NN 37609 575 15 which which WDT 37609 575 16 forms form VBZ 37609 575 17 the the DT 37609 575 18 arc arc NN 37609 575 19 . . . 37609 576 1 This this DT 37609 576 2 arc arc NN 37609 576 3 may may MD 37609 576 4 be be VB 37609 576 5 of of IN 37609 576 6 any any DT 37609 576 7 desired desire VBN 37609 576 8 length length NN 37609 576 9 , , , 37609 576 10 and and CC 37609 576 11 yields yield VBZ 37609 576 12 a a DT 37609 576 13 soft soft JJ 37609 576 14 , , , 37609 576 15 bluish bluish JJ 37609 576 16 - - HYPH 37609 576 17 white white JJ 37609 576 18 light light NN 37609 576 19 which which WDT 37609 576 20 is be VBZ 37609 576 21 a a DT 37609 576 22 near near JJ 37609 576 23 approach approach NN 37609 576 24 to to IN 37609 576 25 daylight daylight NN 37609 576 26 . . . 37609 577 1 The the DT 37609 577 2 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 37609 577 3 The the DT 37609 577 4 need need NN 37609 577 5 of of IN 37609 577 6 some some DT 37609 577 7 means mean NNS 37609 577 8 of of IN 37609 577 9 giving give VBG 37609 577 10 signals signal NNS 37609 577 11 at at IN 37609 577 12 a a DT 37609 577 13 distance distance NN 37609 577 14 was be VBD 37609 577 15 early early RB 37609 577 16 felt feel VBN 37609 577 17 in in IN 37609 577 18 the the DT 37609 577 19 art art NN 37609 577 20 of of IN 37609 577 21 war war NN 37609 577 22 . . . 37609 578 1 Flag flag NN 37609 578 2 signals signal NNS 37609 578 3 such such JJ 37609 578 4 as as IN 37609 578 5 are be VBP 37609 578 6 now now RB 37609 578 7 used use VBN 37609 578 8 by by IN 37609 578 9 the the DT 37609 578 10 armies army NNS 37609 578 11 and and CC 37609 578 12 navies navy NNS 37609 578 13 of of IN 37609 578 14 the the DT 37609 578 15 world world NN 37609 578 16 were be VBD 37609 578 17 introduced introduce VBN 37609 578 18 in in IN 37609 578 19 the the DT 37609 578 20 middle middle NN 37609 578 21 of of IN 37609 578 22 the the DT 37609 578 23 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 37609 578 24 century century NN 37609 578 25 by by IN 37609 578 26 the the DT 37609 578 27 Duke Duke NNP 37609 578 28 of of IN 37609 578 29 York York NNP 37609 578 30 , , , 37609 578 31 admiral admiral NN 37609 578 32 of of IN 37609 578 33 the the DT 37609 578 34 English English NNP 37609 578 35 fleet fleet NN 37609 578 36 , , , 37609 578 37 who who WP 37609 578 38 afterward afterward RB 37609 578 39 became become VBD 37609 578 40 James James NNP 37609 578 41 II II NNP 37609 578 42 . . . 37609 579 1 of of IN 37609 579 2 England England NNP 37609 579 3 . . . 37609 580 1 Other other JJ 37609 580 2 methods method NNS 37609 580 3 of of IN 37609 580 4 communicating communicate VBG 37609 580 5 at at IN 37609 580 6 a a DT 37609 580 7 distance distance NN 37609 580 8 were be VBD 37609 580 9 devised devise VBN 37609 580 10 from from IN 37609 580 11 time time NN 37609 580 12 to to IN 37609 580 13 time time NN 37609 580 14 , , , 37609 580 15 but but CC 37609 580 16 the the DT 37609 580 17 distance distance NN 37609 580 18 was be VBD 37609 580 19 only only RB 37609 580 20 that that DT 37609 580 21 at at IN 37609 580 22 which which WDT 37609 580 23 a a DT 37609 580 24 signal signal NN 37609 580 25 could could MD 37609 580 26 be be VB 37609 580 27 seen see VBN 37609 580 28 or or CC 37609 580 29 a a DT 37609 580 30 sound sound NN 37609 580 31 heard hear VBN 37609 580 32 . . . 37609 581 1 No no DT 37609 581 2 means means NN 37609 581 3 of of IN 37609 581 4 communicating communicate VBG 37609 581 5 over over IN 37609 581 6 very very RB 37609 581 7 long long JJ 37609 581 8 distances distance NNS 37609 581 9 was be VBD 37609 581 10 possible possible JJ 37609 581 11 until until IN 37609 581 12 the the DT 37609 581 13 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 581 14 action action NN 37609 581 15 of of IN 37609 581 16 an an DT 37609 581 17 electric electric JJ 37609 581 18 current current NN 37609 581 19 was be VBD 37609 581 20 discovered discover VBN 37609 581 21 . . . 37609 582 1 When when WRB 37609 582 2 Oersted Oersted NNP 37609 582 3 's 's POS 37609 582 4 discovery discovery NN 37609 582 5 was be VBD 37609 582 6 made make VBN 37609 582 7 known known JJ 37609 582 8 men man NNS 37609 582 9 began begin VBD 37609 582 10 to to TO 37609 582 11 think think VB 37609 582 12 of of IN 37609 582 13 signalling signal VBG 37609 582 14 to to IN 37609 582 15 a a DT 37609 582 16 distance distance NN 37609 582 17 by by IN 37609 582 18 means mean NNS 37609 582 19 of of IN 37609 582 20 the the DT 37609 582 21 action action NN 37609 582 22 of of IN 37609 582 23 an an DT 37609 582 24 electric electric JJ 37609 582 25 current current NN 37609 582 26 on on IN 37609 582 27 a a DT 37609 582 28 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 582 29 needle needle NN 37609 582 30 . . . 37609 583 1 A a DT 37609 583 2 current current NN 37609 583 3 may may MD 37609 583 4 be be VB 37609 583 5 sent send VBN 37609 583 6 over over IN 37609 583 7 a a DT 37609 583 8 very very RB 37609 583 9 long long JJ 37609 583 10 wire wire NN 37609 583 11 , , , 37609 583 12 and and CC 37609 583 13 it -PRON- PRP 37609 583 14 will will MD 37609 583 15 deflect deflect VB 37609 583 16 a a DT 37609 583 17 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 583 18 needle needle NN 37609 583 19 at at IN 37609 583 20 the the DT 37609 583 21 other other JJ 37609 583 22 end end NN 37609 583 23 . . . 37609 584 1 The the DT 37609 584 2 movements movement NNS 37609 584 3 of of IN 37609 584 4 the the DT 37609 584 5 needle needle NN 37609 584 6 may may MD 37609 584 7 be be VB 37609 584 8 controlled control VBN 37609 584 9 by by IN 37609 584 10 opening open VBG 37609 584 11 and and CC 37609 584 12 closing close VBG 37609 584 13 the the DT 37609 584 14 circuit circuit NN 37609 584 15 , , , 37609 584 16 and and CC 37609 584 17 a a DT 37609 584 18 system system NN 37609 584 19 of of IN 37609 584 20 signals signal NNS 37609 584 21 or or CC 37609 584 22 an an DT 37609 584 23 alphabet alphabet NN 37609 584 24 may may MD 37609 584 25 be be VB 37609 584 26 arranged arrange VBN 37609 584 27 . . . 37609 585 1 A a DT 37609 585 2 number number NN 37609 585 3 of of IN 37609 585 4 needle needle NN 37609 585 5 telegraphs telegraph NNS 37609 585 6 were be VBD 37609 585 7 invented invent VBN 37609 585 8 , , , 37609 585 9 but but CC 37609 585 10 they -PRON- PRP 37609 585 11 were be VBD 37609 585 12 too too RB 37609 585 13 slow slow JJ 37609 585 14 in in IN 37609 585 15 action action NN 37609 585 16 . . . 37609 586 1 Two two CD 37609 586 2 other other JJ 37609 586 3 great great JJ 37609 586 4 inventions invention NNS 37609 586 5 were be VBD 37609 586 6 needed need VBN 37609 586 7 to to TO 37609 586 8 prepare prepare VB 37609 586 9 the the DT 37609 586 10 way way NN 37609 586 11 for for IN 37609 586 12 the the DT 37609 586 13 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 586 14 . . . 37609 587 1 One one CD 37609 587 2 was be VBD 37609 587 3 the the DT 37609 587 4 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 587 5 in in IN 37609 587 6 the the DT 37609 587 7 form form NN 37609 587 8 developed develop VBN 37609 587 9 by by IN 37609 587 10 Professor Professor NNP 37609 587 11 Henry Henry NNP 37609 587 12 , , , 37609 587 13 a a DT 37609 587 14 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 37609 587 15 magnet magnet NN 37609 587 16 with with IN 37609 587 17 many many JJ 37609 587 18 turns turn NNS 37609 587 19 of of IN 37609 587 20 silk silk NN 37609 587 21 - - HYPH 37609 587 22 covered cover VBN 37609 587 23 wire wire NN 37609 587 24 around around IN 37609 587 25 the the DT 37609 587 26 soft soft JJ 37609 587 27 - - HYPH 37609 587 28 iron iron NN 37609 587 29 core core NN 37609 587 30 , , , 37609 587 31 so so IN 37609 587 32 that that IN 37609 587 33 a a DT 37609 587 34 very very RB 37609 587 35 feeble feeble JJ 37609 587 36 current current NN 37609 587 37 will will MD 37609 587 38 produce produce VB 37609 587 39 a a DT 37609 587 40 magnet magnet NN 37609 587 41 strong strong JJ 37609 587 42 enough enough RB 37609 587 43 to to TO 37609 587 44 move move VB 37609 587 45 an an DT 37609 587 46 armature armature NN 37609 587 47 of of IN 37609 587 48 soft soft JJ 37609 587 49 iron iron NN 37609 587 50 . . . 37609 588 1 The the DT 37609 588 2 magnet magnet NN 37609 588 3 has have VBZ 37609 588 4 this this DT 37609 588 5 strength strength NN 37609 588 6 because because IN 37609 588 7 the the DT 37609 588 8 current current JJ 37609 588 9 flows flow VBZ 37609 588 10 so so RB 37609 588 11 many many JJ 37609 588 12 times time NNS 37609 588 13 around around IN 37609 588 14 the the DT 37609 588 15 iron iron NN 37609 588 16 core core NN 37609 588 17 . . . 37609 589 1 Another another DT 37609 589 2 need need NN 37609 589 3 was be VBD 37609 589 4 that that DT 37609 589 5 of of IN 37609 589 6 a a DT 37609 589 7 battery battery NN 37609 589 8 that that WDT 37609 589 9 could could MD 37609 589 10 be be VB 37609 589 11 depended depend VBN 37609 589 12 on on IN 37609 589 13 to to TO 37609 589 14 give give VB 37609 589 15 a a DT 37609 589 16 constant constant JJ 37609 589 17 current current NN 37609 589 18 for for IN 37609 589 19 a a DT 37609 589 20 considerable considerable JJ 37609 589 21 length length NN 37609 589 22 of of IN 37609 589 23 time time NN 37609 589 24 . . . 37609 590 1 This this DT 37609 590 2 need need NN 37609 590 3 was be VBD 37609 590 4 met meet VBN 37609 590 5 by by IN 37609 590 6 the the DT 37609 590 7 Daniell Daniell NNP 37609 590 8 cell cell NN 37609 590 9 . . . 37609 591 1 The the DT 37609 591 2 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 591 3 made make VBD 37609 591 4 the the DT 37609 591 5 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 591 6 possible possible JJ 37609 591 7 . . . 37609 592 1 The the DT 37609 592 2 locomotive locomotive NN 37609 592 3 made make VBD 37609 592 4 it -PRON- PRP 37609 592 5 a a DT 37609 592 6 necessity necessity NN 37609 592 7 . . . 37609 593 1 Without without IN 37609 593 2 the the DT 37609 593 3 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 593 4 it -PRON- PRP 37609 593 5 would would MD 37609 593 6 be be VB 37609 593 7 impossible impossible JJ 37609 593 8 to to TO 37609 593 9 control control VB 37609 593 10 a a DT 37609 593 11 railway railway NN 37609 593 12 system system NN 37609 593 13 from from IN 37609 593 14 a a DT 37609 593 15 central central JJ 37609 593 16 office office NN 37609 593 17 . . . 37609 594 1 A a DT 37609 594 2 train train NN 37609 594 3 after after IN 37609 594 4 leaving leave VBG 37609 594 5 the the DT 37609 594 6 central central JJ 37609 594 7 station station NN 37609 594 8 would would MD 37609 594 9 be be VB 37609 594 10 like like IN 37609 594 11 a a DT 37609 594 12 ship ship NN 37609 594 13 at at IN 37609 594 14 sea sea NN 37609 594 15 before before IN 37609 594 16 the the DT 37609 594 17 invention invention NN 37609 594 18 of of IN 37609 594 19 the the DT 37609 594 20 wireless wireless JJ 37609 594 21 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 594 22 . . . 37609 595 1 Nothing nothing NN 37609 595 2 could could MD 37609 595 3 be be VB 37609 595 4 known know VBN 37609 595 5 of of IN 37609 595 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 595 7 movements movement NNS 37609 595 8 until until IN 37609 595 9 it -PRON- PRP 37609 595 10 returned return VBD 37609 595 11 . . . 37609 596 1 The the DT 37609 596 2 need need NN 37609 596 3 of of IN 37609 596 4 a a DT 37609 596 5 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 596 6 was be VBD 37609 596 7 keenly keenly RB 37609 596 8 felt feel VBN 37609 596 9 in in IN 37609 596 10 America America NNP 37609 596 11 when when WRB 37609 596 12 the the DT 37609 596 13 new new JJ 37609 596 14 republic republic NN 37609 596 15 was be VBD 37609 596 16 extended extend VBN 37609 596 17 to to IN 37609 596 18 the the DT 37609 596 19 Pacific Pacific NNP 37609 596 20 Coast Coast NNP 37609 596 21 . . . 37609 597 1 An an DT 37609 597 2 English english JJ 37609 597 3 statesman statesman NN 37609 597 4 said say VBD 37609 597 5 , , , 37609 597 6 after after IN 37609 597 7 the the DT 37609 597 8 United United NNP 37609 597 9 States States NNP 37609 597 10 acquired acquire VBD 37609 597 11 California California NNP 37609 597 12 , , , 37609 597 13 that that IN 37609 597 14 this this DT 37609 597 15 marked mark VBD 37609 597 16 the the DT 37609 597 17 end end NN 37609 597 18 of of IN 37609 597 19 the the DT 37609 597 20 great great JJ 37609 597 21 American American NNP 37609 597 22 Republic Republic NNP 37609 597 23 , , , 37609 597 24 for for IN 37609 597 25 a a DT 37609 597 26 people people NNS 37609 597 27 spread spread VBD 37609 597 28 over over IN 37609 597 29 such such PDT 37609 597 30 a a DT 37609 597 31 vast vast JJ 37609 597 32 area area NN 37609 597 33 and and CC 37609 597 34 separated separate VBN 37609 597 35 by by IN 37609 597 36 such such JJ 37609 597 37 natural natural JJ 37609 597 38 barriers barrier NNS 37609 597 39 could could MD 37609 597 40 not not RB 37609 597 41 hold hold VB 37609 597 42 together together RB 37609 597 43 . . . 37609 598 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 598 2 did do VBD 37609 598 3 not not RB 37609 598 4 know know VB 37609 598 5 that that IN 37609 598 6 the the DT 37609 598 7 iron iron NN 37609 598 8 wire wire NN 37609 598 9 of of IN 37609 598 10 the the DT 37609 598 11 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 598 12 would would MD 37609 598 13 bind bind VB 37609 598 14 the the DT 37609 598 15 new new JJ 37609 598 16 nation nation NN 37609 598 17 firmly firmly RB 37609 598 18 together together RB 37609 598 19 . . . 37609 599 1 The the DT 37609 599 2 Morse Morse NNP 37609 599 3 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 599 4 system system NN 37609 599 5 now now RB 37609 599 6 in in IN 37609 599 7 use use NN 37609 599 8 throughout throughout IN 37609 599 9 the the DT 37609 599 10 civilized civilized JJ 37609 599 11 world world NN 37609 599 12 was be VBD 37609 599 13 made make VBN 37609 599 14 possible possible JJ 37609 599 15 by by IN 37609 599 16 the the DT 37609 599 17 work work NN 37609 599 18 of of IN 37609 599 19 Sturgeon Sturgeon NNP 37609 599 20 and and CC 37609 599 21 Henry Henry NNP 37609 599 22 . . . 37609 600 1 Sturgeon Sturgeon NNP 37609 600 2 's 's POS 37609 600 3 electromagnet electromagnet NNS 37609 600 4 might may MD 37609 600 5 have have VB 37609 600 6 been be VBN 37609 600 7 used use VBN 37609 600 8 for for IN 37609 600 9 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 600 10 through through IN 37609 600 11 very very RB 37609 600 12 short short JJ 37609 600 13 distances distance NNS 37609 600 14 , , , 37609 600 15 but but CC 37609 600 16 Henry Henry NNP 37609 600 17 's 's POS 37609 600 18 magnet magnet NN 37609 600 19 , , , 37609 600 20 with with IN 37609 600 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 600 22 coils coil NNS 37609 600 23 of of IN 37609 600 24 many many JJ 37609 600 25 turns turn NNS 37609 600 26 of of IN 37609 600 27 insulated insulated JJ 37609 600 28 wire wire NN 37609 600 29 , , , 37609 600 30 was be VBD 37609 600 31 needed need VBN 37609 600 32 for for IN 37609 600 33 long long JJ 37609 600 34 - - HYPH 37609 600 35 distance distance NN 37609 600 36 signalling signalling NN 37609 600 37 . . . 37609 601 1 In in IN 37609 601 2 one one CD 37609 601 3 of of IN 37609 601 4 the the DT 37609 601 5 rooms room NNS 37609 601 6 of of IN 37609 601 7 the the DT 37609 601 8 Albany Albany NNP 37609 601 9 Academy Academy NNP 37609 601 10 , , , 37609 601 11 Professor Professor NNP 37609 601 12 Henry Henry NNP 37609 601 13 caused cause VBD 37609 601 14 an an DT 37609 601 15 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 601 16 to to TO 37609 601 17 sound sound VB 37609 601 18 a a DT 37609 601 19 bell bell NN 37609 601 20 when when WRB 37609 601 21 the the DT 37609 601 22 current current NN 37609 601 23 was be VBD 37609 601 24 transmitted transmit VBN 37609 601 25 through through IN 37609 601 26 more more JJR 37609 601 27 than than IN 37609 601 28 a a DT 37609 601 29 mile mile NN 37609 601 30 of of IN 37609 601 31 wire wire NN 37609 601 32 . . . 37609 602 1 This this DT 37609 602 2 might may MD 37609 602 3 be be VB 37609 602 4 called call VBN 37609 602 5 the the DT 37609 602 6 first first JJ 37609 602 7 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 37609 602 8 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 602 9 . . . 37609 603 1 But but CC 37609 603 2 the the DT 37609 603 3 application application NN 37609 603 4 to to IN 37609 603 5 actual actual JJ 37609 603 6 practice practice NN 37609 603 7 was be VBD 37609 603 8 made make VBN 37609 603 9 by by IN 37609 603 10 Morse Morse NNP 37609 603 11 , , , 37609 603 12 and and CC 37609 603 13 the the DT 37609 603 14 man man NN 37609 603 15 who who WP 37609 603 16 first first RB 37609 603 17 makes make VBZ 37609 603 18 the the DT 37609 603 19 practical practical JJ 37609 603 20 application application NN 37609 603 21 of of IN 37609 603 22 a a DT 37609 603 23 principle principle NN 37609 603 24 is be VBZ 37609 603 25 the the DT 37609 603 26 true true JJ 37609 603 27 inventor inventor NN 37609 603 28 . . . 37609 604 1 In in IN 37609 604 2 1832 1832 CD 37609 604 3 , , , 37609 604 4 on on IN 37609 604 5 board board NN 37609 604 6 the the DT 37609 604 7 packet packet NN 37609 604 8 - - HYPH 37609 604 9 ship ship NN 37609 604 10 _ _ NNP 37609 604 11 Sully Sully NNP 37609 604 12 _ _ NNP 37609 604 13 , , , 37609 604 14 Samuel Samuel NNP 37609 604 15 F. F. NNP 37609 604 16 B. B. NNP 37609 604 17 Morse Morse NNP 37609 604 18 , , , 37609 604 19 an an DT 37609 604 20 American american JJ 37609 604 21 artist artist NN 37609 604 22 , , , 37609 604 23 forty forty CD 37609 604 24 - - HYPH 37609 604 25 one one CD 37609 604 26 years year NNS 37609 604 27 of of IN 37609 604 28 age age NN 37609 604 29 , , , 37609 604 30 was be VBD 37609 604 31 returning return VBG 37609 604 32 from from IN 37609 604 33 Europe Europe NNP 37609 604 34 . . . 37609 605 1 In in IN 37609 605 2 conversation conversation NN 37609 605 3 a a DT 37609 605 4 Doctor Doctor NNP 37609 605 5 Jackson Jackson NNP 37609 605 6 referred refer VBD 37609 605 7 to to IN 37609 605 8 the the DT 37609 605 9 electrical electrical JJ 37609 605 10 experiments experiment NNS 37609 605 11 of of IN 37609 605 12 Ampère Ampère NNP 37609 605 13 , , , 37609 605 14 which which WDT 37609 605 15 he -PRON- PRP 37609 605 16 had have VBD 37609 605 17 witnessed witness VBN 37609 605 18 while while IN 37609 605 19 in in IN 37609 605 20 Europe Europe NNP 37609 605 21 , , , 37609 605 22 and and CC 37609 605 23 , , , 37609 605 24 in in IN 37609 605 25 reply reply NN 37609 605 26 to to IN 37609 605 27 a a DT 37609 605 28 question question NN 37609 605 29 , , , 37609 605 30 said say VBD 37609 605 31 that that IN 37609 605 32 electricity electricity NN 37609 605 33 passes pass VBZ 37609 605 34 instantaneously instantaneously RB 37609 605 35 over over IN 37609 605 36 any any DT 37609 605 37 known know VBN 37609 605 38 length length NN 37609 605 39 of of IN 37609 605 40 wire wire NN 37609 605 41 . . . 37609 606 1 The the DT 37609 606 2 thought thought NN 37609 606 3 of of IN 37609 606 4 transmitting transmit VBG 37609 606 5 words word NNS 37609 606 6 by by IN 37609 606 7 means mean NNS 37609 606 8 of of IN 37609 606 9 the the DT 37609 606 10 electric electric JJ 37609 606 11 current current NN 37609 606 12 at at IN 37609 606 13 once once RB 37609 606 14 took take VBD 37609 606 15 possession possession NN 37609 606 16 of of IN 37609 606 17 the the DT 37609 606 18 artist artist NN 37609 606 19 's 's POS 37609 606 20 mind mind NN 37609 606 21 . . . 37609 607 1 After after IN 37609 607 2 many many JJ 37609 607 3 days day NNS 37609 607 4 and and CC 37609 607 5 sleepless sleepless NN 37609 607 6 nights night NNS 37609 607 7 he -PRON- PRP 37609 607 8 showed show VBD 37609 607 9 to to IN 37609 607 10 friends friend NNS 37609 607 11 on on IN 37609 607 12 board board NN 37609 607 13 the the DT 37609 607 14 drawings drawing NNS 37609 607 15 and and CC 37609 607 16 notes note NNS 37609 607 17 he -PRON- PRP 37609 607 18 had have VBD 37609 607 19 made make VBN 37609 607 20 of of IN 37609 607 21 a a DT 37609 607 22 recording recording NN 37609 607 23 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 607 24 . . . 37609 608 1 In in IN 37609 608 2 New New NNP 37609 608 3 York York NNP 37609 608 4 , , , 37609 608 5 in in IN 37609 608 6 a a DT 37609 608 7 room room NN 37609 608 8 provided provide VBN 37609 608 9 by by IN 37609 608 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 608 11 brothers brother NNS 37609 608 12 , , , 37609 608 13 he -PRON- PRP 37609 608 14 gave give VBD 37609 608 15 himself -PRON- PRP 37609 608 16 up up RP 37609 608 17 to to IN 37609 608 18 the the DT 37609 608 19 working working NN 37609 608 20 - - HYPH 37609 608 21 out out IN 37609 608 22 of of IN 37609 608 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 608 24 idea idea NN 37609 608 25 , , , 37609 608 26 sleeping sleep VBG 37609 608 27 little little JJ 37609 608 28 and and CC 37609 608 29 eating eat VBG 37609 608 30 the the DT 37609 608 31 simplest simple JJS 37609 608 32 food food NN 37609 608 33 . . . 37609 609 1 Receiving receive VBG 37609 609 2 an an DT 37609 609 3 appointment appointment NN 37609 609 4 as as IN 37609 609 5 professor professor NN 37609 609 6 in in IN 37609 609 7 the the DT 37609 609 8 University University NNP 37609 609 9 of of IN 37609 609 10 the the DT 37609 609 11 City City NNP 37609 609 12 of of IN 37609 609 13 New New NNP 37609 609 14 York York NNP 37609 609 15 , , , 37609 609 16 he -PRON- PRP 37609 609 17 moved move VBD 37609 609 18 to to IN 37609 609 19 one one CD 37609 609 20 of of IN 37609 609 21 the the DT 37609 609 22 buildings building NNS 37609 609 23 of of IN 37609 609 24 that that DT 37609 609 25 university university NN 37609 609 26 and and CC 37609 609 27 continued continue VBD 37609 609 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 609 29 experiments experiment NNS 37609 609 30 in in IN 37609 609 31 extreme extreme JJ 37609 609 32 poverty poverty NN 37609 609 33 , , , 37609 609 34 and and CC 37609 609 35 at at IN 37609 609 36 times time NNS 37609 609 37 facing face VBG 37609 609 38 starvation starvation NN 37609 609 39 , , , 37609 609 40 as as IN 37609 609 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 609 42 salary salary NN 37609 609 43 depended depend VBD 37609 609 44 on on IN 37609 609 45 the the DT 37609 609 46 tuition tuition NN 37609 609 47 fees fee NNS 37609 609 48 of of IN 37609 609 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 609 50 pupils pupil NNS 37609 609 51 . . . 37609 610 1 A a DT 37609 610 2 story story NN 37609 610 3 told tell VBN 37609 610 4 by by IN 37609 610 5 one one CD 37609 610 6 of of IN 37609 610 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 610 8 pupils pupil NNS 37609 610 9 describes describe VBZ 37609 610 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 610 11 condition condition NN 37609 610 12 at at IN 37609 610 13 the the DT 37609 610 14 time time NN 37609 610 15 . . . 37609 611 1 " " `` 37609 611 2 I -PRON- PRP 37609 611 3 engaged engage VBD 37609 611 4 to to TO 37609 611 5 become become VB 37609 611 6 one one CD 37609 611 7 of of IN 37609 611 8 Morse Morse NNP 37609 611 9 's 's POS 37609 611 10 pupils pupil NNS 37609 611 11 . . . 37609 612 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 612 2 had have VBD 37609 612 3 three three CD 37609 612 4 others other NNS 37609 612 5 . . . 37609 613 1 I -PRON- PRP 37609 613 2 soon soon RB 37609 613 3 found find VBD 37609 613 4 that that IN 37609 613 5 the the DT 37609 613 6 professor professor NN 37609 613 7 had have VBD 37609 613 8 little little JJ 37609 613 9 patronage patronage NN 37609 613 10 . . . 37609 614 1 I -PRON- PRP 37609 614 2 paid pay VBD 37609 614 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 37609 614 4 fifty fifty CD 37609 614 5 dollars dollar NNS 37609 614 6 ; ; : 37609 614 7 that that DT 37609 614 8 settled settle VBD 37609 614 9 one one CD 37609 614 10 quarter quarter NN 37609 614 11 's 's POS 37609 614 12 tuition tuition NN 37609 614 13 . . . 37609 615 1 I -PRON- PRP 37609 615 2 remember remember VBP 37609 615 3 , , , 37609 615 4 when when WRB 37609 615 5 the the DT 37609 615 6 second second JJ 37609 615 7 was be VBD 37609 615 8 due due JJ 37609 615 9 , , , 37609 615 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 37609 615 11 remittance remittance NN 37609 615 12 from from IN 37609 615 13 home home NN 37609 615 14 did do VBD 37609 615 15 not not RB 37609 615 16 come come VB 37609 615 17 as as IN 37609 615 18 expected expect VBN 37609 615 19 , , , 37609 615 20 and and CC 37609 615 21 one one CD 37609 615 22 day day NN 37609 615 23 the the DT 37609 615 24 professor professor NN 37609 615 25 came come VBD 37609 615 26 in in RP 37609 615 27 and and CC 37609 615 28 said say VBD 37609 615 29 , , , 37609 615 30 courteously courteously RB 37609 615 31 : : : 37609 615 32 " " `` 37609 615 33 ' ' `` 37609 615 34 Well well UH 37609 615 35 , , , 37609 615 36 Strother Strother NNP 37609 615 37 , , , 37609 615 38 my -PRON- PRP$ 37609 615 39 boy boy NN 37609 615 40 , , , 37609 615 41 how how WRB 37609 615 42 are be VBP 37609 615 43 we -PRON- PRP 37609 615 44 off off IN 37609 615 45 for for IN 37609 615 46 money money NN 37609 615 47 ? ? . 37609 615 48 ' ' '' 37609 616 1 " " `` 37609 616 2 ' ' `` 37609 616 3 Why why WRB 37609 616 4 , , , 37609 616 5 professor professor NN 37609 616 6 , , , 37609 616 7 I -PRON- PRP 37609 616 8 am be VBP 37609 616 9 sorry sorry JJ 37609 616 10 to to TO 37609 616 11 say say VB 37609 616 12 I -PRON- PRP 37609 616 13 have have VBP 37609 616 14 been be VBN 37609 616 15 disappointed disappoint VBN 37609 616 16 ; ; : 37609 616 17 but but CC 37609 616 18 I -PRON- PRP 37609 616 19 expect expect VBP 37609 616 20 a a DT 37609 616 21 remittance remittance NN 37609 616 22 next next IN 37609 616 23 week week NN 37609 616 24 . . . 37609 616 25 ' ' '' 37609 617 1 " " `` 37609 617 2 ' ' `` 37609 617 3 Next next JJ 37609 617 4 week week NN 37609 617 5 ! ! . 37609 617 6 ' ' '' 37609 618 1 he -PRON- PRP 37609 618 2 repeated repeat VBD 37609 618 3 , , , 37609 618 4 sadly sadly RB 37609 618 5 ; ; : 37609 618 6 ' ' `` 37609 618 7 I -PRON- PRP 37609 618 8 shall shall MD 37609 618 9 be be VB 37609 618 10 dead dead JJ 37609 618 11 by by IN 37609 618 12 that that DT 37609 618 13 time time NN 37609 618 14 . . . 37609 618 15 ' ' '' 37609 619 1 " " `` 37609 619 2 ' ' `` 37609 619 3 Dead dead JJ 37609 619 4 , , , 37609 619 5 sir sir NN 37609 619 6 ? ? . 37609 619 7 ' ' '' 37609 620 1 " " `` 37609 620 2 ' ' `` 37609 620 3 Yes yes UH 37609 620 4 ; ; : 37609 620 5 dead dead JJ 37609 620 6 by by IN 37609 620 7 starvation starvation NN 37609 620 8 ! ! . 37609 620 9 ' ' '' 37609 621 1 " " `` 37609 621 2 I -PRON- PRP 37609 621 3 was be VBD 37609 621 4 distressed distressed JJ 37609 621 5 and and CC 37609 621 6 astonished astonished JJ 37609 621 7 . . . 37609 622 1 I -PRON- PRP 37609 622 2 said say VBD 37609 622 3 , , , 37609 622 4 hurriedly hurriedly RB 37609 622 5 : : : 37609 622 6 ' ' '' 37609 622 7 Would Would MD 37609 622 8 ten ten CD 37609 622 9 dollars dollar NNS 37609 622 10 be be VB 37609 622 11 of of IN 37609 622 12 any any DT 37609 622 13 service service NN 37609 622 14 ? ? . 37609 622 15 ' ' '' 37609 623 1 " " `` 37609 623 2 ' ' `` 37609 623 3 Ten ten CD 37609 623 4 dollars dollar NNS 37609 623 5 would would MD 37609 623 6 save save VB 37609 623 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 37609 623 8 life life NN 37609 623 9 ; ; : 37609 623 10 that that DT 37609 623 11 is be VBZ 37609 623 12 all all DT 37609 623 13 it -PRON- PRP 37609 623 14 would would MD 37609 623 15 do do VB 37609 623 16 . . . 37609 623 17 ' ' '' 37609 623 18 " " '' 37609 624 1 The the DT 37609 624 2 money money NN 37609 624 3 was be VBD 37609 624 4 paid pay VBN 37609 624 5 , , , 37609 624 6 all all PDT 37609 624 7 the the DT 37609 624 8 student student NN 37609 624 9 had have VBD 37609 624 10 , , , 37609 624 11 and and CC 37609 624 12 the the DT 37609 624 13 two two CD 37609 624 14 dined dine VBD 37609 624 15 together together RB 37609 624 16 . . . 37609 625 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 625 2 was be VBD 37609 625 3 Morse Morse NNP 37609 625 4 's 's POS 37609 625 5 first first JJ 37609 625 6 meal meal NN 37609 625 7 in in IN 37609 625 8 twenty twenty CD 37609 625 9 - - HYPH 37609 625 10 four four CD 37609 625 11 hours hour NNS 37609 625 12 . . . 37609 626 1 The the DT 37609 626 2 Morse Morse NNP 37609 626 3 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 626 4 sounder sounder NN 37609 626 5 ( ( -LRB- 37609 626 6 Fig fig NN 37609 626 7 . . . 37609 627 1 61 61 CD 37609 627 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 627 3 consists consist VBZ 37609 627 4 of of IN 37609 627 5 an an DT 37609 627 6 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 627 7 and and CC 37609 627 8 a a DT 37609 627 9 soft soft JJ 37609 627 10 - - HYPH 37609 627 11 iron iron NN 37609 627 12 armature armature NN 37609 627 13 . . . 37609 628 1 When when WRB 37609 628 2 no no DT 37609 628 3 current current NN 37609 628 4 is be VBZ 37609 628 5 flowing flow VBG 37609 628 6 the the DT 37609 628 7 armature armature NN 37609 628 8 is be VBZ 37609 628 9 held hold VBN 37609 628 10 away away RB 37609 628 11 from from IN 37609 628 12 the the DT 37609 628 13 magnet magnet NN 37609 628 14 by by IN 37609 628 15 a a DT 37609 628 16 spring spring NN 37609 628 17 . . . 37609 629 1 When when WRB 37609 629 2 the the DT 37609 629 3 circuit circuit NN 37609 629 4 is be VBZ 37609 629 5 closed close VBN 37609 629 6 a a DT 37609 629 7 current current JJ 37609 629 8 flows flow VBZ 37609 629 9 through through IN 37609 629 10 the the DT 37609 629 11 coils coil NNS 37609 629 12 of of IN 37609 629 13 the the DT 37609 629 14 magnet magnet NN 37609 629 15 and and CC 37609 629 16 the the DT 37609 629 17 armature armature NN 37609 629 18 is be VBZ 37609 629 19 attracted attract VBN 37609 629 20 , , , 37609 629 21 causing cause VBG 37609 629 22 a a DT 37609 629 23 click click NN 37609 629 24 . . . 37609 630 1 When when WRB 37609 630 2 the the DT 37609 630 3 circuit circuit NN 37609 630 4 is be VBZ 37609 630 5 broken break VBN 37609 630 6 the the DT 37609 630 7 spring spring NN 37609 630 8 pulls pull VBZ 37609 630 9 the the DT 37609 630 10 armature armature NN 37609 630 11 away away RB 37609 630 12 from from IN 37609 630 13 the the DT 37609 630 14 magnet magnet NN 37609 630 15 , , , 37609 630 16 causing cause VBG 37609 630 17 another another DT 37609 630 18 click click NN 37609 630 19 . . . 37609 631 1 The the DT 37609 631 2 circuit circuit NN 37609 631 3 is be VBZ 37609 631 4 made make VBN 37609 631 5 and and CC 37609 631 6 broken break VBN 37609 631 7 by by IN 37609 631 8 means mean NNS 37609 631 9 of of IN 37609 631 10 a a DT 37609 631 11 key key NN 37609 631 12 at at IN 37609 631 13 the the DT 37609 631 14 other other JJ 37609 631 15 end end NN 37609 631 16 of of IN 37609 631 17 the the DT 37609 631 18 line line NN 37609 631 19 . . . 37609 632 1 In in IN 37609 632 2 Morse Morse NNP 37609 632 3 's 's POS 37609 632 4 first first JJ 37609 632 5 instrument instrument NN 37609 632 6 ( ( -LRB- 37609 632 7 Fig fig NN 37609 632 8 . . . 37609 633 1 62 62 LS 37609 633 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 633 3 the the DT 37609 633 4 armature armature NN 37609 633 5 carried carry VBD 37609 633 6 a a DT 37609 633 7 pen pen NN 37609 633 8 , , , 37609 633 9 which which WDT 37609 633 10 was be VBD 37609 633 11 drawn draw VBN 37609 633 12 across across IN 37609 633 13 a a DT 37609 633 14 ribbon ribbon NN 37609 633 15 of of IN 37609 633 16 paper paper NN 37609 633 17 when when WRB 37609 633 18 the the DT 37609 633 19 armature armature NN 37609 633 20 was be VBD 37609 633 21 attracted attract VBN 37609 633 22 by by IN 37609 633 23 the the DT 37609 633 24 magnet magnet NN 37609 633 25 . . . 37609 634 1 If if IN 37609 634 2 the the DT 37609 634 3 pen pen NN 37609 634 4 was be VBD 37609 634 5 held hold VBN 37609 634 6 by by IN 37609 634 7 the the DT 37609 634 8 magnet magnet NN 37609 634 9 for for IN 37609 634 10 a a DT 37609 634 11 very very RB 37609 634 12 short short JJ 37609 634 13 time time NN 37609 634 14 , , , 37609 634 15 a a DT 37609 634 16 dot dot NN 37609 634 17 was be VBD 37609 634 18 made make VBN 37609 634 19 ; ; : 37609 634 20 if if IN 37609 634 21 for for IN 37609 634 22 a a DT 37609 634 23 longer long JJR 37609 634 24 time time NN 37609 634 25 , , , 37609 634 26 a a DT 37609 634 27 dash dash NN 37609 634 28 . . . 37609 635 1 The the DT 37609 635 2 pen pen NN 37609 635 3 was be VBD 37609 635 4 soon soon RB 37609 635 5 discarded discard VBN 37609 635 6 , , , 37609 635 7 and and CC 37609 635 8 the the DT 37609 635 9 message message NN 37609 635 10 taken take VBN 37609 635 11 by by IN 37609 635 12 sound sound NN 37609 635 13 only only RB 37609 635 14 . . . 37609 636 1 The the DT 37609 636 2 Morse Morse NNP 37609 636 3 alphabet alphabet NN 37609 636 4 now now RB 37609 636 5 in in IN 37609 636 6 use use NN 37609 636 7 was be VBD 37609 636 8 devised devise VBN 37609 636 9 by by IN 37609 636 10 a a DT 37609 636 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 37609 636 12 Vail Vail NNP 37609 636 13 , , , 37609 636 14 who who WP 37609 636 15 assisted assist VBD 37609 636 16 Morse Morse NNP 37609 636 17 in in IN 37609 636 18 developing develop VBG 37609 636 19 the the DT 37609 636 20 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 636 21 . . . 37609 637 1 The the DT 37609 637 2 thought thought NN 37609 637 3 occurred occur VBD 37609 637 4 to to IN 37609 637 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 37609 637 6 Vail Vail NNP 37609 637 7 that that IN 37609 637 8 he -PRON- PRP 37609 637 9 could could MD 37609 637 10 get get VB 37609 637 11 help help NN 37609 637 12 from from IN 37609 637 13 a a DT 37609 637 14 printing printing NN 37609 637 15 - - HYPH 37609 637 16 office office NN 37609 637 17 in in IN 37609 637 18 deciding decide VBG 37609 637 19 the the DT 37609 637 20 combinations combination NNS 37609 637 21 of of IN 37609 637 22 dots dot NNS 37609 637 23 and and CC 37609 637 24 dashes dash NNS 37609 637 25 that that WDT 37609 637 26 should should MD 37609 637 27 be be VB 37609 637 28 used use VBN 37609 637 29 for for IN 37609 637 30 the the DT 37609 637 31 different different JJ 37609 637 32 letters letter NNS 37609 637 33 . . . 37609 638 1 The the DT 37609 638 2 letters letter NNS 37609 638 3 requiring require VBG 37609 638 4 the the DT 37609 638 5 largest large JJS 37609 638 6 spaces space NNS 37609 638 7 in in IN 37609 638 8 the the DT 37609 638 9 type type NN 37609 638 10 - - HYPH 37609 638 11 cases case NNS 37609 638 12 are be VBP 37609 638 13 the the DT 37609 638 14 ones one NNS 37609 638 15 that that WDT 37609 638 16 occur occur VBP 37609 638 17 most most RBS 37609 638 18 frequently frequently RB 37609 638 19 , , , 37609 638 20 and and CC 37609 638 21 for for IN 37609 638 22 these these DT 37609 638 23 letters letter NNS 37609 638 24 he -PRON- PRP 37609 638 25 used use VBD 37609 638 26 the the DT 37609 638 27 simplest simple JJS 37609 638 28 combinations combination NNS 37609 638 29 of of IN 37609 638 30 dots dot NNS 37609 638 31 and and CC 37609 638 32 dashes dash NNS 37609 638 33 . . . 37609 639 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 639 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 639 3 : : : 37609 639 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 639 5 . . . 37609 640 1 61 61 CD 37609 640 2 - - HYPH 37609 640 3 -A -a NN 37609 640 4 TELEGRAPH TELEGRAPH NNP 37609 640 5 SOUNDER sounder NN 37609 640 6 ] ] -RRB- 37609 640 7 [ [ -LRB- 37609 640 8 Illustration illustration NN 37609 640 9 : : : 37609 640 10 FIG FIG NNP 37609 640 11 . . . 37609 641 1 62 62 CD 37609 641 2 - - : 37609 641 3 -MORSE -morse NN 37609 641 4 'S be VBZ 37609 641 5 FIRST first JJ 37609 641 6 TELEGRAPH TELEGRAPH VBD 37609 641 7 INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENT NNP 37609 641 8 A a DT 37609 641 9 pen pen NN 37609 641 10 was be VBD 37609 641 11 attached 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message message NN 37609 642 22 . . . 37609 643 1 The the DT 37609 643 2 modern modern JJ 37609 643 3 instrument instrument NN 37609 643 4 shown show VBN 37609 643 5 in in IN 37609 643 6 the the DT 37609 643 7 lower low JJR 37609 643 8 left left JJ 37609 643 9 - - HYPH 37609 643 10 hand hand NN 37609 643 11 corner corner NN 37609 643 12 is be VBZ 37609 643 13 the the DT 37609 643 14 one one NN 37609 643 15 that that WDT 37609 643 16 sent send VBD 37609 643 17 a a DT 37609 643 18 message message NN 37609 643 19 around around IN 37609 643 20 the the DT 37609 643 21 world world NN 37609 643 22 in in IN 37609 643 23 1896 1896 CD 37609 643 24 . . . 37609 644 1 Photo photo NN 37609 644 2 by by IN 37609 644 3 Claudy Claudy NNP 37609 644 4 . . . 37609 644 5 ] ] -RRB- 37609 645 1 Morse Morse NNP 37609 645 2 repeatedly repeatedly RB 37609 645 3 said say VBD 37609 645 4 that that IN 37609 645 5 , , , 37609 645 6 if if IN 37609 645 7 he -PRON- PRP 37609 645 8 could could MD 37609 645 9 make make VB 37609 645 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 645 11 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 645 12 work work VB 37609 645 13 through through IN 37609 645 14 ten ten CD 37609 645 15 miles mile NNS 37609 645 16 , , , 37609 645 17 he -PRON- PRP 37609 645 18 could could MD 37609 645 19 make make VB 37609 645 20 it -PRON- PRP 37609 645 21 work work VB 37609 645 22 around around IN 37609 645 23 the the DT 37609 645 24 world world NN 37609 645 25 . . . 37609 646 1 This this DT 37609 646 2 promise promise NN 37609 646 3 of of IN 37609 646 4 long long JJ 37609 646 5 - - HYPH 37609 646 6 distance distance NN 37609 646 7 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 646 8 he -PRON- PRP 37609 646 9 fulfilled fulfil VBD 37609 646 10 by by IN 37609 646 11 the the DT 37609 646 12 use use NN 37609 646 13 of of IN 37609 646 14 the the DT 37609 646 15 relay relay NN 37609 646 16 . . . 37609 647 1 The the DT 37609 647 2 relay relay NN 37609 647 3 works work VBZ 37609 647 4 in in IN 37609 647 5 the the DT 37609 647 6 same same JJ 37609 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armature armature NN 37609 648 36 to to TO 37609 648 37 close close VB 37609 648 38 another another DT 37609 648 39 circuit circuit NN 37609 648 40 . . . 37609 649 1 This this DT 37609 649 2 second second JJ 37609 649 3 circuit circuit NN 37609 649 4 includes include VBZ 37609 649 5 the the DT 37609 649 6 sounder sounder NN 37609 649 7 and and CC 37609 649 8 a a DT 37609 649 9 battery battery NN 37609 649 10 in in IN 37609 649 11 the the DT 37609 649 12 same same JJ 37609 649 13 station station NN 37609 649 14 as as IN 37609 649 15 the the DT 37609 649 16 sounder sounder NN 37609 649 17 , , , 37609 649 18 which which WDT 37609 649 19 we -PRON- PRP 37609 649 20 shall shall MD 37609 649 21 call call VB 37609 649 22 " " `` 37609 649 23 the the DT 37609 649 24 local local JJ 37609 649 25 battery battery NN 37609 649 26 . . . 37609 649 27 " " '' 37609 650 1 The the DT 37609 650 2 relay relay NN 37609 650 3 simply simply RB 37609 650 4 acts act VBZ 37609 650 5 as as IN 37609 650 6 a a DT 37609 650 7 contact contact NN 37609 650 8 key key NN 37609 650 9 , , , 37609 650 10 and and CC 37609 650 11 closes close VBZ 37609 650 12 the the DT 37609 650 13 circuit circuit NN 37609 650 14 of of IN 37609 650 15 the the DT 37609 650 16 local local JJ 37609 650 17 battery battery NN 37609 650 18 . . . 37609 651 1 Thus thus RB 37609 651 2 the the DT 37609 651 3 current current NN 37609 651 4 from from IN 37609 651 5 the the DT 37609 651 6 local local JJ 37609 651 7 battery battery NN 37609 651 8 flows flow VBZ 37609 651 9 through through IN 37609 651 10 the the DT 37609 651 11 sounder sounder NN 37609 651 12 and and CC 37609 651 13 produces produce VBZ 37609 651 14 a a DT 37609 651 15 loud loud JJ 37609 651 16 click click NN 37609 651 17 . . . 37609 652 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 37609 652 2 a a DT 37609 652 3 relay relay NN 37609 652 4 is be VBZ 37609 652 5 used use VBN 37609 652 6 to to TO 37609 652 7 control control VB 37609 652 8 a a DT 37609 652 9 second second JJ 37609 652 10 very very RB 37609 652 11 long long JJ 37609 652 12 circuit circuit NN 37609 652 13 . . . 37609 653 1 At at IN 37609 653 2 the the DT 37609 653 3 farther farther JJ 37609 653 4 end end NN 37609 653 5 of of IN 37609 653 6 the the DT 37609 653 7 second second JJ 37609 653 8 circuit circuit NN 37609 653 9 may may MD 37609 653 10 be be VB 37609 653 11 a a DT 37609 653 12 sounder sounder NN 37609 653 13 or or CC 37609 653 14 a a DT 37609 653 15 second second JJ 37609 653 16 relay relay NN 37609 653 17 which which WDT 37609 653 18 controls control VBZ 37609 653 19 a a DT 37609 653 20 third third JJ 37609 653 21 circuit circuit NN 37609 653 22 . . . 37609 654 1 Any any DT 37609 654 2 number number NN 37609 654 3 of of IN 37609 654 4 circuits circuit NNS 37609 654 5 may may MD 37609 654 6 be be VB 37609 654 7 thus thus RB 37609 654 8 connected connect VBN 37609 654 9 by by IN 37609 654 10 means mean NNS 37609 654 11 of of IN 37609 654 12 relays relay NNS 37609 654 13 . . . 37609 655 1 This this DT 37609 655 2 is be VBZ 37609 655 3 a a DT 37609 655 4 form form NN 37609 655 5 of of IN 37609 655 6 repeating repeat VBG 37609 655 7 system system NN 37609 655 8 used use VBN 37609 655 9 for for IN 37609 655 10 telegraphing telegraph VBG 37609 655 11 over over IN 37609 655 12 very very RB 37609 655 13 long long JJ 37609 655 14 distances distance NNS 37609 655 15 . . . 37609 656 1 Fig fig NN 37609 656 2 . . . 37609 657 1 63 63 CD 37609 657 2 shows show VBZ 37609 657 3 a a DT 37609 657 4 circuit circuit NN 37609 657 5 with with IN 37609 657 6 relay relay NN 37609 657 7 and and CC 37609 657 8 sounder sounder NN 37609 657 9 . . . 37609 658 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 658 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 658 3 : : : 37609 658 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 658 5 . . . 37609 659 1 63 63 CD 37609 659 2 - - HYPH 37609 659 3 -A -a NN 37609 659 4 TELEGRAPHIC telegraphic NN 37609 659 5 CIRCUIT circuit NN 37609 659 6 WITH with IN 37609 659 7 RELAY relay NN 37609 659 8 AND and CC 37609 659 9 SOUNDER SOUNDER NNP 37609 659 10 ] ] -RRB- 37609 659 11 In in IN 37609 659 12 the the DT 37609 659 13 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 37609 659 14 circuit circuit NN 37609 659 15 only only RB 37609 659 16 one one CD 37609 659 17 connecting connect VBG 37609 659 18 wire wire NN 37609 659 19 is be VBZ 37609 659 20 needed need VBN 37609 659 21 . . . 37609 660 1 The the DT 37609 660 2 earth earth NN 37609 660 3 , , , 37609 660 4 being be VBG 37609 660 5 a a DT 37609 660 6 good good JJ 37609 660 7 conductor conductor NN 37609 660 8 of of IN 37609 660 9 electricity electricity NN 37609 660 10 , , , 37609 660 11 is be VBZ 37609 660 12 used use VBN 37609 660 13 as as IN 37609 660 14 part part NN 37609 660 15 of of IN 37609 660 16 the the DT 37609 660 17 circuit circuit NN 37609 660 18 . . . 37609 661 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 661 2 is be VBZ 37609 661 3 necessary necessary JJ 37609 661 4 , , , 37609 661 5 therefore therefore RB 37609 661 6 , , , 37609 661 7 to to TO 37609 661 8 make make VB 37609 661 9 a a DT 37609 661 10 ground ground NN 37609 661 11 connection connection NN 37609 661 12 at at IN 37609 661 13 each each DT 37609 661 14 end end NN 37609 661 15 of of IN 37609 661 16 the the DT 37609 661 17 line line NN 37609 661 18 , , , 37609 661 19 the the DT 37609 661 20 instruments instrument NNS 37609 661 21 being be VBG 37609 661 22 connected connect VBN 37609 661 23 between between IN 37609 661 24 the the DT 37609 661 25 line line NN 37609 661 26 wire wire NN 37609 661 27 and and CC 37609 661 28 the the DT 37609 661 29 earth earth NN 37609 661 30 . . . 37609 662 1 For for IN 37609 662 2 long long JJ 37609 662 3 - - HYPH 37609 662 4 distance distance NN 37609 662 5 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 662 6 a a DT 37609 662 7 current current NN 37609 662 8 from from IN 37609 662 9 a a DT 37609 662 10 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 662 11 is be VBZ 37609 662 12 used use VBN 37609 662 13 instead instead RB 37609 662 14 of of IN 37609 662 15 a a DT 37609 662 16 battery battery NN 37609 662 17 current current JJ 37609 662 18 . . . 37609 663 1 Fig fig NN 37609 663 2 . . . 37609 664 1 64 64 CD 37609 664 2 shows show VBZ 37609 664 3 a a DT 37609 664 4 simple simple JJ 37609 664 5 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 37609 664 6 circuit circuit NN 37609 664 7 . . . 37609 665 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 665 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 665 3 : : : 37609 665 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 665 5 . . . 37609 666 1 64 64 CD 37609 666 2 - - HYPH 37609 666 3 -A -a NN 37609 666 4 SIMPLE simple NN 37609 666 5 TELEGRAPHIC telegraphic NN 37609 666 6 CIRCUIT CIRCUIT NNP 37609 666 7 Two two CD 37609 666 8 keys key NNS 37609 666 9 are be VBP 37609 666 10 shown show VBN 37609 666 11 at at IN 37609 666 12 _ _ NNP 37609 666 13 K K NNP 37609 666 14 K K NNP 37609 666 15 _ _ NNP 37609 666 16 , , , 37609 666 17 and and CC 37609 666 18 two two CD 37609 666 19 switches switch NNS 37609 666 20 at at IN 37609 666 21 _ _ NNP 37609 666 22 S S NNP 37609 666 23 S S NNP 37609 666 24 _ _ NNP 37609 666 25 . . . 37609 667 1 When when WRB 37609 667 2 one one CD 37609 667 3 key key NN 37609 667 4 is be VBZ 37609 667 5 to to TO 37609 667 6 be be VB 37609 667 7 used use VBN 37609 667 8 the the DT 37609 667 9 switch switch NN 37609 667 10 at at IN 37609 667 11 that that DT 37609 667 12 station station NN 37609 667 13 must must MD 37609 667 14 be be VB 37609 667 15 open open JJ 37609 667 16 , , , 37609 667 17 and and CC 37609 667 18 the the DT 37609 667 19 switch switch NN 37609 667 20 at at IN 37609 667 21 the the DT 37609 667 22 other other JJ 37609 667 23 station station NN 37609 667 24 closed close VBN 37609 667 25 . . . 37609 667 26 ] ] -RRB- 37609 668 1 A a DT 37609 668 2 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 37609 668 3 message message NN 37609 668 4 travels travel VBZ 37609 668 5 with with IN 37609 668 6 the the DT 37609 668 7 speed speed NN 37609 668 8 of of IN 37609 668 9 light light NN 37609 668 10 , , , 37609 668 11 for for IN 37609 668 12 the the DT 37609 668 13 speed speed NN 37609 668 14 of of IN 37609 668 15 electricity electricity NN 37609 668 16 and and CC 37609 668 17 the the DT 37609 668 18 speed speed NN 37609 668 19 of of IN 37609 668 20 light light NN 37609 668 21 are be VBP 37609 668 22 the the DT 37609 668 23 same same JJ 37609 668 24 . . . 37609 669 1 A a DT 37609 669 2 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 37609 669 3 signal signal NN 37609 669 4 would would MD 37609 669 5 go go VB 37609 669 6 more more JJR 37609 669 7 than than IN 37609 669 8 seven seven CD 37609 669 9 times time NNS 37609 669 10 around around IN 37609 669 11 the the DT 37609 669 12 earth earth NN 37609 669 13 in in IN 37609 669 14 one one CD 37609 669 15 second second NN 37609 669 16 if if IN 37609 669 17 it -PRON- PRP 37609 669 18 travelled travel VBD 37609 669 19 on on IN 37609 669 20 one one CD 37609 669 21 continuous continuous JJ 37609 669 22 wire wire NN 37609 669 23 . . . 37609 670 1 The the DT 37609 670 2 relays relay NNS 37609 670 3 that that WDT 37609 670 4 must must MD 37609 670 5 be be VB 37609 670 6 used use VBN 37609 670 7 , , , 37609 670 8 however however RB 37609 670 9 , , , 37609 670 10 cause cause VB 37609 670 11 some some DT 37609 670 12 delay delay NN 37609 670 13 . . . 37609 671 1 In in IN 37609 671 2 1835 1835 CD 37609 671 3 Morse Morse NNP 37609 671 4 's 's POS 37609 671 5 experimental experimental JJ 37609 671 6 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 671 7 was be VBD 37609 671 8 completed complete VBN 37609 671 9 , , , 37609 671 10 and and CC 37609 671 11 in in IN 37609 671 12 1837 1837 CD 37609 671 13 it -PRON- PRP 37609 671 14 was be VBD 37609 671 15 exhibited exhibit VBN 37609 671 16 to to IN 37609 671 17 the the DT 37609 671 18 public public NN 37609 671 19 , , , 37609 671 20 but but CC 37609 671 21 seven seven CD 37609 671 22 years year NNS 37609 671 23 more more RBR 37609 671 24 passed pass VBD 37609 671 25 before before IN 37609 671 26 a a DT 37609 671 27 line line NN 37609 671 28 was be VBD 37609 671 29 established establish VBN 37609 671 30 for for IN 37609 671 31 public public JJ 37609 671 32 use use NN 37609 671 33 . . . 37609 672 1 Aid aid NN 37609 672 2 from from IN 37609 672 3 Congress Congress NNP 37609 672 4 was be VBD 37609 672 5 necessary necessary JJ 37609 672 6 . . . 37609 673 1 Going go VBG 37609 673 2 to to IN 37609 673 3 Washington Washington NNP 37609 673 4 , , , 37609 673 5 Morse Morse NNP 37609 673 6 exhibited exhibit VBD 37609 673 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 673 8 instrument instrument NN 37609 673 9 in in IN 37609 673 10 the the DT 37609 673 11 halls hall NNS 37609 673 12 of of IN 37609 673 13 the the DT 37609 673 14 Capitol Capitol NNP 37609 673 15 , , , 37609 673 16 sending send VBG 37609 673 17 messages message NNS 37609 673 18 through through IN 37609 673 19 ten ten CD 37609 673 20 miles mile NNS 37609 673 21 of of IN 37609 673 22 wire wire NN 37609 673 23 wound wind VBN 37609 673 24 on on IN 37609 673 25 a a DT 37609 673 26 reel reel NN 37609 673 27 . . . 37609 674 1 The the DT 37609 674 2 invention invention NN 37609 674 3 was be VBD 37609 674 4 ridiculed ridicule VBN 37609 674 5 , , , 37609 674 6 but but CC 37609 674 7 the the DT 37609 674 8 inventor inventor NN 37609 674 9 did do VBD 37609 674 10 not not RB 37609 674 11 despair despair VB 37609 674 12 . . . 37609 675 1 A a DT 37609 675 2 bill bill NN 37609 675 3 for for IN 37609 675 4 an an DT 37609 675 5 appropriation appropriation NN 37609 675 6 to to TO 37609 675 7 establish establish VB 37609 675 8 a a DT 37609 675 9 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 37609 675 10 line line NN 37609 675 11 between between IN 37609 675 12 Washington Washington NNP 37609 675 13 and and CC 37609 675 14 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 37609 675 15 passed pass VBD 37609 675 16 the the DT 37609 675 17 House House NNP 37609 675 18 by by IN 37609 675 19 a a DT 37609 675 20 small small JJ 37609 675 21 majority majority NN 37609 675 22 . . . 37609 676 1 The the DT 37609 676 2 last last JJ 37609 676 3 day day NN 37609 676 4 of of IN 37609 676 5 the the DT 37609 676 6 session session NN 37609 676 7 came come VBD 37609 676 8 . . . 37609 677 1 Ten ten CD 37609 677 2 o'clock o'clock NN 37609 677 3 at at IN 37609 677 4 night night NN 37609 677 5 , , , 37609 677 6 two two CD 37609 677 7 hours hour NNS 37609 677 8 before before IN 37609 677 9 adjournment adjournment NN 37609 677 10 , , , 37609 677 11 and and CC 37609 677 12 the the DT 37609 677 13 Senate Senate NNP 37609 677 14 had have VBD 37609 677 15 not not RB 37609 677 16 acted act VBN 37609 677 17 . . . 37609 678 1 A a DT 37609 678 2 senator senator NN 37609 678 3 advised advise VBD 37609 678 4 Morse Morse NNP 37609 678 5 to to TO 37609 678 6 go go VB 37609 678 7 home home RB 37609 678 8 and and CC 37609 678 9 think think VB 37609 678 10 no no DT 37609 678 11 more more JJR 37609 678 12 of of IN 37609 678 13 it -PRON- PRP 37609 678 14 , , , 37609 678 15 saying say VBG 37609 678 16 that that IN 37609 678 17 the the DT 37609 678 18 Senate Senate NNP 37609 678 19 was be VBD 37609 678 20 not not RB 37609 678 21 in in IN 37609 678 22 sympathy sympathy NN 37609 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680 4 work work NN 37609 680 5 he -PRON- PRP 37609 680 6 had have VBD 37609 680 7 firmly firmly RB 37609 680 8 believed believe VBN 37609 680 9 that that IN 37609 680 10 a a DT 37609 680 11 Higher high JJR 37609 680 12 Power Power NNP 37609 680 13 was be VBD 37609 680 14 directing direct VBG 37609 680 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 680 16 work work NN 37609 680 17 , , , 37609 680 18 and and CC 37609 680 19 bringing bring VBG 37609 680 20 to to IN 37609 680 21 the the DT 37609 680 22 world world NN 37609 680 23 , , , 37609 680 24 through through IN 37609 680 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 680 26 invention invention NN 37609 680 27 , , , 37609 680 28 a a DT 37609 680 29 new new JJ 37609 680 30 and and CC 37609 680 31 uplifting uplifting JJ 37609 680 32 force force NN 37609 680 33 ; ; : 37609 680 34 and and CC 37609 680 35 so so RB 37609 680 36 when when WRB 37609 680 37 all all DT 37609 680 38 seemed seem VBD 37609 680 39 lost lose VBN 37609 680 40 he -PRON- PRP 37609 680 41 did do VBD 37609 680 42 not not RB 37609 680 43 lose lose VB 37609 680 44 heart heart NN 37609 680 45 . . . 37609 681 1 In in IN 37609 681 2 the the DT 37609 681 3 morning morning NN 37609 681 4 a a DT 37609 681 5 friend friend NN 37609 681 6 , , , 37609 681 7 Miss Miss NNP 37609 681 8 Ellsworth Ellsworth NNP 37609 681 9 , , , 37609 681 10 called call VBD 37609 681 11 and and CC 37609 681 12 offered offer VBD 37609 681 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 37609 681 14 congratulations congratulation NNS 37609 681 15 that that IN 37609 681 16 the the DT 37609 681 17 bill bill NN 37609 681 18 had have VBD 37609 681 19 been be VBN 37609 681 20 passed pass VBN 37609 681 21 by by IN 37609 681 22 the the DT 37609 681 23 Senate Senate NNP 37609 681 24 and and CC 37609 681 25 thirty thirty CD 37609 681 26 thousand thousand CD 37609 681 27 dollars dollar NNS 37609 681 28 appropriated appropriate VBN 37609 681 29 for for IN 37609 681 30 the the DT 37609 681 31 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 681 32 . . . 37609 682 1 Being be VBG 37609 682 2 the the DT 37609 682 3 first first JJ 37609 682 4 to to TO 37609 682 5 bring bring VB 37609 682 6 the the DT 37609 682 7 news news NN 37609 682 8 of of IN 37609 682 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 682 10 success success NN 37609 682 11 , , , 37609 682 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 37609 682 13 Morse Morse NNP 37609 682 14 promised promise VBD 37609 682 15 her -PRON- PRP 37609 682 16 that that IN 37609 682 17 the the DT 37609 682 18 first first JJ 37609 682 19 message message NN 37609 682 20 over over IN 37609 682 21 the the DT 37609 682 22 new new JJ 37609 682 23 line line NN 37609 682 24 should should MD 37609 682 25 be be VB 37609 682 26 hers -PRON- PRP 37609 682 27 . . . 37609 683 1 In in IN 37609 683 2 about about RB 37609 683 3 a a DT 37609 683 4 year year NN 37609 683 5 the the DT 37609 683 6 line line NN 37609 683 7 was be VBD 37609 683 8 completed complete VBN 37609 683 9 , , , 37609 683 10 and and CC 37609 683 11 Miss Miss NNP 37609 683 12 Ellsworth Ellsworth NNP 37609 683 13 dictated dictate VBD 37609 683 14 the the DT 37609 683 15 now now RB 37609 683 16 famous famous JJ 37609 683 17 message message NN 37609 683 18 : : : 37609 683 19 " " `` 37609 683 20 What what WP 37609 683 21 hath hath NNP 37609 683 22 God God NNP 37609 683 23 wrought work VBD 37609 683 24 ! ! . 37609 683 25 " " '' 37609 684 1 Soon soon RB 37609 684 2 afterward afterward RB 37609 684 3 the the DT 37609 684 4 Democratic Democratic NNP 37609 684 5 Convention Convention NNP 37609 684 6 , , , 37609 684 7 in in IN 37609 684 8 session session NN 37609 684 9 in in IN 37609 684 10 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 37609 684 11 , , , 37609 684 12 received receive VBD 37609 684 13 a a DT 37609 684 14 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 37609 684 15 message message NN 37609 684 16 from from IN 37609 684 17 Senator Senator NNP 37609 684 18 Silas Silas NNP 37609 684 19 Wright Wright NNP 37609 684 20 , , , 37609 684 21 in in IN 37609 684 22 Washington Washington NNP 37609 684 23 , , , 37609 684 24 declining decline VBG 37609 684 25 the the DT 37609 684 26 nomination nomination NN 37609 684 27 for for IN 37609 684 28 the the DT 37609 684 29 Vice Vice NNP 37609 684 30 - - HYPH 37609 684 31 Presidency Presidency NNP 37609 684 32 , , , 37609 684 33 which which WDT 37609 684 34 had have VBD 37609 684 35 been be VBN 37609 684 36 tendered tender VBN 37609 684 37 him -PRON- PRP 37609 684 38 . . . 37609 685 1 The the DT 37609 685 2 convention convention NN 37609 685 3 refused refuse VBD 37609 685 4 to to TO 37609 685 5 accept accept VB 37609 685 6 a a DT 37609 685 7 message message NN 37609 685 8 sent send VBN 37609 685 9 by by IN 37609 685 10 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 685 11 , , , 37609 685 12 and and CC 37609 685 13 sent send VBD 37609 685 14 a a DT 37609 685 15 committee committee NN 37609 685 16 to to IN 37609 685 17 Washington Washington NNP 37609 685 18 to to TO 37609 685 19 investigate investigate VB 37609 685 20 . . . 37609 686 1 The the DT 37609 686 2 message message NN 37609 686 3 was be VBD 37609 686 4 confirmed confirm VBN 37609 686 5 , , , 37609 686 6 and and CC 37609 686 7 Morse Morse NNP 37609 686 8 and and CC 37609 686 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 686 10 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 686 11 became become VBD 37609 686 12 famous famous JJ 37609 686 13 . . . 37609 687 1 Fig fig NN 37609 687 2 . . . 37609 688 1 65 65 CD 37609 688 2 shows show VBZ 37609 688 3 the the DT 37609 688 4 first first JJ 37609 688 5 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 688 6 instrument instrument NN 37609 688 7 used use VBN 37609 688 8 for for IN 37609 688 9 commercial commercial JJ 37609 688 10 work work NN 37609 688 11 . . . 37609 689 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 689 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 689 3 : : : 37609 689 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 689 5 . . . 37609 690 1 65 65 CD 37609 690 2 - - HYPH 37609 690 3 -FIRST -FIRST : 37609 690 4 TELEGRAPH telegraph JJ 37609 690 5 INSTRUMENT instrument NN 37609 690 6 USED use VBN 37609 690 7 FOR for IN 37609 690 8 COMMERCIAL commercial JJ 37609 690 9 WORK work NN 37609 690 10 Photo Photo NNP 37609 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CC 37609 692 19 bare bare JJ 37609 692 20 wires wire NNS 37609 692 21 in in IN 37609 692 22 the the DT 37609 692 23 water water NN 37609 692 24 could could MD 37609 692 25 not not RB 37609 692 26 be be VB 37609 692 27 used use VBN 37609 692 28 , , , 37609 692 29 for for IN 37609 692 30 ocean ocean NN 37609 692 31 water water NN 37609 692 32 will will MD 37609 692 33 conduct conduct VB 37609 692 34 electricity electricity NN 37609 692 35 . . . 37609 693 1 Something something NN 37609 693 2 was be VBD 37609 693 3 needed need VBN 37609 693 4 to to TO 37609 693 5 cover cover VB 37609 693 6 the the DT 37609 693 7 wire wire NN 37609 693 8 , , , 37609 693 9 protect protect VB 37609 693 10 it -PRON- PRP 37609 693 11 from from IN 37609 693 12 the the DT 37609 693 13 water water NN 37609 693 14 , , , 37609 693 15 and and CC 37609 693 16 prevent prevent VB 37609 693 17 the the DT 37609 693 18 escape escape NN 37609 693 19 of of IN 37609 693 20 the the DT 37609 693 21 electric electric JJ 37609 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Malayan Malayan NNP 37609 695 28 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 37609 695 29 formed form VBD 37609 695 30 a a DT 37609 695 31 substance substance NN 37609 695 32 somewhat somewhat RB 37609 695 33 like like IN 37609 695 34 rubber rubber NN 37609 695 35 but but CC 37609 695 36 more more RBR 37609 695 37 durable durable JJ 37609 695 38 , , , 37609 695 39 and and CC 37609 695 40 especially especially RB 37609 695 41 suited suit VBN 37609 695 42 to to IN 37609 695 43 the the DT 37609 695 44 insulation insulation NN 37609 695 45 of of IN 37609 695 46 wires wire NNS 37609 695 47 in in IN 37609 695 48 water water NN 37609 695 49 . . . 37609 696 1 This this DT 37609 696 2 substance substance NN 37609 696 3 is be VBZ 37609 696 4 gutta gutta NN 37609 696 5 - - HYPH 37609 696 6 percha percha NN 37609 696 7 . . . 37609 697 1 Ocean ocean NN 37609 697 2 cables cable NNS 37609 697 3 are be VBP 37609 697 4 made make VBN 37609 697 5 of of IN 37609 697 6 a a DT 37609 697 7 number number NN 37609 697 8 of of IN 37609 697 9 copper copper NN 37609 697 10 wires wire NNS 37609 697 11 , , , 37609 697 12 each each DT 37609 697 13 wire wire NN 37609 697 14 covered cover VBN 37609 697 15 with with IN 37609 697 16 gutta gutta NN 37609 697 17 - - HYPH 37609 697 18 percha percha NNS 37609 697 19 , , , 37609 697 20 the the DT 37609 697 21 wires wire NNS 37609 697 22 twisted twist VBD 37609 697 23 together together RB 37609 697 24 and and CC 37609 697 25 protected protect VBN 37609 697 26 with with IN 37609 697 27 tarred tar VBN 37609 697 28 rope rope NN 37609 697 29 yarn yarn NN 37609 697 30 and and CC 37609 697 31 an an DT 37609 697 32 outer outer JJ 37609 697 33 layer layer NN 37609 697 34 of of IN 37609 697 35 galvanized galvanized JJ 37609 697 36 iron iron NN 37609 697 37 wires wire NNS 37609 697 38 . . . 37609 698 1 The the DT 37609 698 2 earth earth NN 37609 698 3 is be VBZ 37609 698 4 used use VBN 37609 698 5 for for IN 37609 698 6 the the DT 37609 698 7 return return NN 37609 698 8 circuit circuit NN 37609 698 9 , , , 37609 698 10 as as IN 37609 698 11 in in IN 37609 698 12 the the DT 37609 698 13 land land NN 37609 698 14 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 698 15 . . . 37609 699 1 Duplex Duplex NNP 37609 699 2 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 37609 699 3 The the DT 37609 699 4 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 699 5 was be VBD 37609 699 6 a a DT 37609 699 7 success success NN 37609 699 8 , , , 37609 699 9 but but CC 37609 699 10 many many JJ 37609 699 11 improvements improvement NNS 37609 699 12 were be VBD 37609 699 13 yet yet RB 37609 699 14 to to TO 37609 699 15 be be VB 37609 699 16 made make VBN 37609 699 17 . . . 37609 700 1 Economy economy NN 37609 700 2 of of IN 37609 700 3 construction construction NN 37609 700 4 was be VBD 37609 700 5 the the DT 37609 700 6 thing thing NN 37609 700 7 sought seek VBN 37609 700 8 for for IN 37609 700 9 . . . 37609 701 1 To to TO 37609 701 2 make make VB 37609 701 3 one one CD 37609 701 4 wire wire NN 37609 701 5 do do VB 37609 701 6 the the DT 37609 701 7 work work NN 37609 701 8 of of IN 37609 701 9 two two CD 37609 701 10 was be VBD 37609 701 11 accomplished accomplish VBN 37609 701 12 by by IN 37609 701 13 the the DT 37609 701 14 invention invention NN 37609 701 15 of of IN 37609 701 16 the the DT 37609 701 17 duplex duplex NN 37609 701 18 system system NN 37609 701 19 . . . 37609 702 1 In in IN 37609 702 2 duplex duplex JJ 37609 702 3 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 702 4 two two CD 37609 702 5 messages message NNS 37609 702 6 may may MD 37609 702 7 be be VB 37609 702 8 sent send VBN 37609 702 9 in in IN 37609 702 10 opposite opposite JJ 37609 702 11 directions direction NNS 37609 702 12 over over IN 37609 702 13 the the DT 37609 702 14 same same JJ 37609 702 15 wire wire NN 37609 702 16 at at IN 37609 702 17 the the DT 37609 702 18 same same JJ 37609 702 19 time time NN 37609 702 20 . . . 37609 703 1 Let let VB 37609 703 2 us -PRON- PRP 37609 703 3 take take VB 37609 703 4 a a DT 37609 703 5 look look NN 37609 703 6 at at IN 37609 703 7 some some DT 37609 703 8 of of IN 37609 703 9 the the DT 37609 703 10 methods method NNS 37609 703 11 by by IN 37609 703 12 which which WDT 37609 703 13 this this DT 37609 703 14 is be VBZ 37609 703 15 accomplished accomplish VBN 37609 703 16 . . . 37609 704 1 One one CD 37609 704 2 method method NN 37609 704 3 with with IN 37609 704 4 a a DT 37609 704 5 long long JJ 37609 704 6 name name NN 37609 704 7 but but CC 37609 704 8 very very RB 37609 704 9 simple simple JJ 37609 704 10 in in IN 37609 704 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 704 12 working working NN 37609 704 13 is be VBZ 37609 704 14 the the DT 37609 704 15 differential differential NN 37609 704 16 system system NN 37609 704 17 ( ( -LRB- 37609 704 18 Fig fig NN 37609 704 19 . . . 37609 705 1 66 66 CD 37609 705 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 705 3 . . . 37609 706 1 In in IN 37609 706 2 the the DT 37609 706 3 differential differential NN 37609 706 4 system system NN 37609 706 5 the the DT 37609 706 6 current current NN 37609 706 7 from from IN 37609 706 8 the the DT 37609 706 9 home home NN 37609 706 10 battery battery NN 37609 706 11 divides divide VBZ 37609 706 12 into into IN 37609 706 13 two two CD 37609 706 14 branches branch NNS 37609 706 15 passing pass VBG 37609 706 16 around around IN 37609 706 17 the the DT 37609 706 18 coils coil NNS 37609 706 19 of of IN 37609 706 20 the the DT 37609 706 21 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 706 22 in in IN 37609 706 23 opposite opposite JJ 37609 706 24 directions direction NNS 37609 706 25 . . . 37609 707 1 Now now RB 37609 707 2 if if IN 37609 707 3 these these DT 37609 707 4 two two CD 37609 707 5 branches branch NNS 37609 707 6 are be VBP 37609 707 7 so so RB 37609 707 8 arranged arrange VBN 37609 707 9 that that IN 37609 707 10 the the DT 37609 707 11 currents current NNS 37609 707 12 flowing flow VBG 37609 707 13 through through IN 37609 707 14 them -PRON- PRP 37609 707 15 are be VBP 37609 707 16 equal equal JJ 37609 707 17 , , , 37609 707 18 the the DT 37609 707 19 relay relay NN 37609 707 20 will will MD 37609 707 21 not not RB 37609 707 22 be be VB 37609 707 23 magnetized magnetize VBN 37609 707 24 , , , 37609 707 25 because because IN 37609 707 26 one one CD 37609 707 27 current current NN 37609 707 28 would would MD 37609 707 29 tend tend VB 37609 707 30 to to TO 37609 707 31 make make VB 37609 707 32 the the DT 37609 707 33 end end NN 37609 707 34 A a DT 37609 707 35 a a DT 37609 707 36 north north NN 37609 707 37 pole pole NN 37609 707 38 , , , 37609 707 39 and and CC 37609 707 40 the the DT 37609 707 41 other other JJ 37609 707 42 current current NN 37609 707 43 would would MD 37609 707 44 tend tend VB 37609 707 45 to to TO 37609 707 46 make make VB 37609 707 47 the the DT 37609 707 48 same same JJ 37609 707 49 end end NN 37609 707 50 a a DT 37609 707 51 south south JJ 37609 707 52 pole pole NN 37609 707 53 . . . 37609 708 1 The the DT 37609 708 2 result result NN 37609 708 3 is be VBZ 37609 708 4 that that IN 37609 708 5 the the DT 37609 708 6 relay relay NN 37609 708 7 coil coil NN 37609 708 8 is be VBZ 37609 708 9 not not RB 37609 708 10 magnetized magnetize VBN 37609 708 11 , , , 37609 708 12 and and CC 37609 708 13 does do VBZ 37609 708 14 not not RB 37609 708 15 attract attract VB 37609 708 16 the the DT 37609 708 17 armature armature NN 37609 708 18 . . . 37609 709 1 But but CC 37609 709 2 the the DT 37609 709 3 current current NN 37609 709 4 from from IN 37609 709 5 the the DT 37609 709 6 distant distant JJ 37609 709 7 battery battery NN 37609 709 8 comes come VBZ 37609 709 9 over over IN 37609 709 10 one one CD 37609 709 11 of of IN 37609 709 12 these these DT 37609 709 13 branches branch NNS 37609 709 14 only only RB 37609 709 15 , , , 37609 709 16 and and CC 37609 709 17 will will MD 37609 709 18 magnetize magnetize VB 37609 709 19 the the DT 37609 709 20 relay relay NN 37609 709 21 . . . 37609 710 1 Hence hence RB 37609 710 2 , , , 37609 710 3 with with IN 37609 710 4 a a DT 37609 710 5 similar similar JJ 37609 710 6 arrangement arrangement NN 37609 710 7 at at IN 37609 710 8 the the DT 37609 710 9 second second JJ 37609 710 10 station station NN 37609 710 11 , , , 37609 710 12 two two CD 37609 710 13 messages message NNS 37609 710 14 may may MD 37609 710 15 be be VB 37609 710 16 sent send VBN 37609 710 17 at at IN 37609 710 18 the the DT 37609 710 19 same same JJ 37609 710 20 time time NN 37609 710 21 in in IN 37609 710 22 opposite opposite JJ 37609 710 23 directions direction NNS 37609 710 24 . . . 37609 711 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 711 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 711 3 : : : 37609 711 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 711 5 . . . 37609 712 1 66 66 CD 37609 712 2 - - HYPH 37609 712 3 -HOW -how NN 37609 712 4 TWO two CD 37609 712 5 MESSAGES messages NN 37609 712 6 ARE are VBP 37609 712 7 SENT send VBN 37609 712 8 OVER over IN 37609 712 9 ONE one CD 37609 712 10 WIRE wire NN 37609 712 11 AT at IN 37609 712 12 THE the DT 37609 712 13 SAME SAME NNP 37609 712 14 TIME time NN 37609 712 15 ] ] -RRB- 37609 712 16 Another another DT 37609 712 17 method method NN 37609 712 18 not not RB 37609 712 19 quite quite RB 37609 712 20 so so RB 37609 712 21 simple simple JJ 37609 712 22 in in IN 37609 712 23 principle principle NN 37609 712 24 is be VBZ 37609 712 25 the the DT 37609 712 26 bridge bridge NN 37609 712 27 method method NN 37609 712 28 . . . 37609 713 1 When when WRB 37609 713 2 the the DT 37609 713 3 key key NN 37609 713 4 at at IN 37609 713 5 station station NN 37609 713 6 _ _ NNP 37609 713 7 A A NNP 37609 713 8 _ _ NNP 37609 713 9 ( ( -LRB- 37609 713 10 see see VB 37609 713 11 Fig Fig NNP 37609 713 12 . . . 37609 714 1 67 67 CD 37609 714 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 714 3 is be VBZ 37609 714 4 closed close VBN 37609 714 5 , , , 37609 714 6 the the DT 37609 714 7 current current NN 37609 714 8 from from IN 37609 714 9 the the DT 37609 714 10 battery battery NN 37609 714 11 at at IN 37609 714 12 station station NN 37609 714 13 _ _ NNP 37609 714 14 A A NNP 37609 714 15 _ _ NNP 37609 714 16 divides divide VBZ 37609 714 17 at at IN 37609 714 18 _ _ NNP 37609 714 19 C C NNP 37609 714 20 _ _ NNP 37609 714 21 , , , 37609 714 22 and and CC 37609 714 23 if if IN 37609 714 24 the the DT 37609 714 25 resistances resistance NNS 37609 714 26 _ _ NNP 37609 714 27 1 1 CD 37609 714 28 _ _ NNP 37609 714 29 and and CC 37609 714 30 _ _ NNP 37609 714 31 2 2 CD 37609 714 32 _ _ NNP 37609 714 33 are be VBP 37609 714 34 equal equal JJ 37609 714 35 , , , 37609 714 36 and and CC 37609 714 37 the the DT 37609 714 38 resistance resistance NN 37609 714 39 _ _ NNP 37609 714 40 3 3 CD 37609 714 41 _ _ NNP 37609 714 42 is be VBZ 37609 714 43 equal equal JJ 37609 714 44 to to IN 37609 714 45 the the DT 37609 714 46 resistance resistance NN 37609 714 47 of of IN 37609 714 48 the the DT 37609 714 49 line line NN 37609 714 50 , , , 37609 714 51 no no DT 37609 714 52 current current NN 37609 714 53 will will MD 37609 714 54 flow flow VB 37609 714 55 through through IN 37609 714 56 the the DT 37609 714 57 sounder sounder NN 37609 714 58 . . . 37609 715 1 But but CC 37609 715 2 if if IN 37609 715 3 a a DT 37609 715 4 current current NN 37609 715 5 comes come VBZ 37609 715 6 over over IN 37609 715 7 the the DT 37609 715 8 line line NN 37609 715 9 from from IN 37609 715 10 the the DT 37609 715 11 distant distant JJ 37609 715 12 station station NN 37609 715 13 this this DT 37609 715 14 current current JJ 37609 715 15 divides divide VBZ 37609 715 16 at at IN 37609 715 17 _ _ NNP 37609 715 18 D D NNP 37609 715 19 _ _ NNP 37609 715 20 , , , 37609 715 21 and and CC 37609 715 22 a a DT 37609 715 23 part part NN 37609 715 24 goes go VBZ 37609 715 25 through through IN 37609 715 26 the the DT 37609 715 27 sounder sounder NN 37609 715 28 , , , 37609 715 29 causing cause VBG 37609 715 30 it -PRON- PRP 37609 715 31 to to TO 37609 715 32 click click VB 37609 715 33 . . . 37609 716 1 The the DT 37609 716 2 sounder sounder NN 37609 716 3 is be VBZ 37609 716 4 not not RB 37609 716 5 affected affect VBN 37609 716 6 , , , 37609 716 7 therefore therefore RB 37609 716 8 , , , 37609 716 9 by by IN 37609 716 10 the the DT 37609 716 11 current current NN 37609 716 12 from from IN 37609 716 13 the the DT 37609 716 14 home home NN 37609 716 15 battery battery NN 37609 716 16 , , , 37609 716 17 but but CC 37609 716 18 is be VBZ 37609 716 19 affected affect VBN 37609 716 20 by by IN 37609 716 21 the the DT 37609 716 22 current current NN 37609 716 23 from from IN 37609 716 24 the the DT 37609 716 25 distant distant JJ 37609 716 26 battery battery NN 37609 716 27 . . . 37609 717 1 Therefore therefore RB 37609 717 2 , , , 37609 717 3 a a DT 37609 717 4 message message NN 37609 717 5 may may MD 37609 717 6 be be VB 37609 717 7 sent send VBN 37609 717 8 and and CC 37609 717 9 another another DT 37609 717 10 received receive VBN 37609 717 11 at at IN 37609 717 12 the the DT 37609 717 13 same same JJ 37609 717 14 time time NN 37609 717 15 . . . 37609 718 1 If if IN 37609 718 2 there there EX 37609 718 3 is be VBZ 37609 718 4 a a DT 37609 718 5 similar similar JJ 37609 718 6 arrangement arrangement NN 37609 718 7 at at IN 37609 718 8 the the DT 37609 718 9 other other JJ 37609 718 10 station station NN 37609 718 11 , , , 37609 718 12 two two CD 37609 718 13 messages message NNS 37609 718 14 may may MD 37609 718 15 travel travel VB 37609 718 16 over over IN 37609 718 17 the the DT 37609 718 18 line line NN 37609 718 19 in in IN 37609 718 20 opposite opposite JJ 37609 718 21 directions direction NNS 37609 718 22 at at IN 37609 718 23 the the DT 37609 718 24 same same JJ 37609 718 25 time time NN 37609 718 26 . . . 37609 719 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 719 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 719 3 : : : 37609 719 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 719 5 . . . 37609 720 1 67 67 CD 37609 720 2 - - HYPH 37609 720 3 -HOW -how NN 37609 720 4 TWO two CD 37609 720 5 MESSAGES messages NN 37609 720 6 ARE are VBP 37609 720 7 SENT send VBN 37609 720 8 OVER over IN 37609 720 9 ONE one CD 37609 720 10 WIRE wire NN 37609 720 11 AT at IN 37609 720 12 THE the DT 37609 720 13 SAME SAME NNP 37609 720 14 TIME time NN 37609 720 15 . . . 37609 721 1 BRIDGE BRIDGE NNP 37609 721 2 METHOD METHOD NNP 37609 721 3 ] ] -RRB- 37609 721 4 The the DT 37609 721 5 differential differential NN 37609 721 6 method method NN 37609 721 7 is be VBZ 37609 721 8 used use VBN 37609 721 9 in in IN 37609 721 10 land land NN 37609 721 11 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 721 12 , , , 37609 721 13 the the DT 37609 721 14 bridge bridge NN 37609 721 15 method method NN 37609 721 16 almost almost RB 37609 721 17 exclusively exclusively RB 37609 721 18 in in IN 37609 721 19 submarine submarine NN 37609 721 20 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 721 21 . . . 37609 722 1 The the DT 37609 722 2 next next JJ 37609 722 3 step step NN 37609 722 4 was be VBD 37609 722 5 a a DT 37609 722 6 quadruplex quadruplex NN 37609 722 7 system system NN 37609 722 8 , , , 37609 722 9 by by IN 37609 722 10 means mean NNS 37609 722 11 of of IN 37609 722 12 which which WDT 37609 722 13 four four CD 37609 722 14 messages message NNS 37609 722 15 may may MD 37609 722 16 be be VB 37609 722 17 transmitted transmit VBN 37609 722 18 over over IN 37609 722 19 one one CD 37609 722 20 wire wire NN 37609 722 21 at at IN 37609 722 22 the the DT 37609 722 23 same same JJ 37609 722 24 time time NN 37609 722 25 . . . 37609 723 1 The the DT 37609 723 2 first first JJ 37609 723 3 quadruplex quadruplex NN 37609 723 4 system system NN 37609 723 5 was be VBD 37609 723 6 invented invent VBN 37609 723 7 by by IN 37609 723 8 Edison Edison NNP 37609 723 9 in in IN 37609 723 10 1874 1874 CD 37609 723 11 , , , 37609 723 12 and and CC 37609 723 13 in in IN 37609 723 14 four four CD 37609 723 15 years year NNS 37609 723 16 it -PRON- PRP 37609 723 17 saved save VBD 37609 723 18 more more JJR 37609 723 19 than than IN 37609 723 20 half half PDT 37609 723 21 a a DT 37609 723 22 million million CD 37609 723 23 dollars dollar NNS 37609 723 24 . . . 37609 724 1 Other other JJ 37609 724 2 systems system NNS 37609 724 3 have have VBP 37609 724 4 been be VBN 37609 724 5 invented invent VBN 37609 724 6 which which WDT 37609 724 7 make make VBP 37609 724 8 it -PRON- PRP 37609 724 9 possible possible JJ 37609 724 10 to to TO 37609 724 11 send send VB 37609 724 12 even even RB 37609 724 13 a a DT 37609 724 14 larger large JJR 37609 724 15 number number NN 37609 724 16 of of IN 37609 724 17 messages message NNS 37609 724 18 at at IN 37609 724 19 one one CD 37609 724 20 time time NN 37609 724 21 over over IN 37609 724 22 a a DT 37609 724 23 single single JJ 37609 724 24 wire wire NN 37609 724 25 . . . 37609 725 1 The the DT 37609 725 2 Telephone Telephone NNP 37609 725 3 The the DT 37609 725 4 idea idea NN 37609 725 5 of of IN 37609 725 6 " " `` 37609 725 7 talking talk VBG 37609 725 8 by by IN 37609 725 9 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 725 10 " " '' 37609 725 11 began begin VBD 37609 725 12 to to TO 37609 725 13 grow grow VB 37609 725 14 in in IN 37609 725 15 the the DT 37609 725 16 minds mind NNS 37609 725 17 of of IN 37609 725 18 inventors inventor NNS 37609 725 19 soon soon RB 37609 725 20 after after IN 37609 725 21 the the DT 37609 725 22 Morse Morse NNP 37609 725 23 instrument instrument NN 37609 725 24 came come VBD 37609 725 25 into into IN 37609 725 26 use use NN 37609 725 27 . . . 37609 726 1 The the DT 37609 726 2 sound sound NN 37609 726 3 of of IN 37609 726 4 the the DT 37609 726 5 voice voice NN 37609 726 6 causes cause VBZ 37609 726 7 vibrations vibration NNS 37609 726 8 in in IN 37609 726 9 the the DT 37609 726 10 air air NN 37609 726 11 . . . 37609 727 1 ( ( -LRB- 37609 727 2 This this DT 37609 727 3 is be VBZ 37609 727 4 simply simply RB 37609 727 5 shown show VBN 37609 727 6 in in IN 37609 727 7 the the DT 37609 727 8 string string NN 37609 727 9 telephone telephone NN 37609 727 10 . . . 37609 728 1 This this DT 37609 728 2 telephone telephone NN 37609 728 3 is be VBZ 37609 728 4 made make VBN 37609 728 5 by by IN 37609 728 6 stretching stretch VBG 37609 728 7 a a DT 37609 728 8 thin thin JJ 37609 728 9 membrane membrane NN 37609 728 10 , , , 37609 728 11 such such JJ 37609 728 12 as as IN 37609 728 13 thin thin JJ 37609 728 14 sheepskin sheepskin NN 37609 728 15 , , , 37609 728 16 or or CC 37609 728 17 gold gold NN 37609 728 18 - - HYPH 37609 728 19 beaters beater NNS 37609 728 20 ' ' POS 37609 728 21 skin skin NN 37609 728 22 , , , 37609 728 23 over over IN 37609 728 24 a a DT 37609 728 25 round round JJ 37609 728 26 frame frame NN 37609 728 27 of of IN 37609 728 28 wood wood NN 37609 728 29 or or CC 37609 728 30 metal metal NN 37609 728 31 . . . 37609 729 1 Two two CD 37609 729 2 such such JJ 37609 729 3 instruments instrument NNS 37609 729 4 are be VBP 37609 729 5 connected connect VBN 37609 729 6 by by IN 37609 729 7 a a DT 37609 729 8 string string NN 37609 729 9 , , , 37609 729 10 the the DT 37609 729 11 end end NN 37609 729 12 of of IN 37609 729 13 the the DT 37609 729 14 string string NN 37609 729 15 being be VBG 37609 729 16 fastened fasten VBN 37609 729 17 to to IN 37609 729 18 the the DT 37609 729 19 middle middle NN 37609 729 20 of of IN 37609 729 21 the the DT 37609 729 22 stretched stretch VBN 37609 729 23 membrane membrane NN 37609 729 24 . . . 37609 730 1 The the DT 37609 730 2 sound sound NN 37609 730 3 of of IN 37609 730 4 the the DT 37609 730 5 voice voice NN 37609 730 6 causes cause VBZ 37609 730 7 this this DT 37609 730 8 membrane membrane NN 37609 730 9 to to TO 37609 730 10 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 730 11 . . . 37609 731 1 As as IN 37609 731 2 the the DT 37609 731 3 membrane membrane NN 37609 731 4 moves move VBZ 37609 731 5 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 731 6 back back RB 37609 731 7 and and CC 37609 731 8 forth forth RB 37609 731 9 , , , 37609 731 10 it -PRON- PRP 37609 731 11 pulls pull VBZ 37609 731 12 and and CC 37609 731 13 releases release VBZ 37609 731 14 the the DT 37609 731 15 string string NN 37609 731 16 , , , 37609 731 17 and and CC 37609 731 18 so so RB 37609 731 19 causes cause VBZ 37609 731 20 the the DT 37609 731 21 membrane membrane NN 37609 731 22 at at IN 37609 731 23 the the DT 37609 731 24 other other JJ 37609 731 25 end end NN 37609 731 26 to to TO 37609 731 27 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 731 28 and and CC 37609 731 29 give give VB 37609 731 30 out out RP 37609 731 31 the the DT 37609 731 32 sound sound NN 37609 731 33 . . . 37609 732 1 This this DT 37609 732 2 is be VBZ 37609 732 3 the the DT 37609 732 4 actual actual JJ 37609 732 5 carrying carrying NN 37609 732 6 of of IN 37609 732 7 the the DT 37609 732 8 sound sound JJ 37609 732 9 vibrations vibration NNS 37609 732 10 along along IN 37609 732 11 the the DT 37609 732 12 string string NN 37609 732 13 . . . 37609 732 14 ) ) -RRB- 37609 733 1 In in IN 37609 733 2 the the DT 37609 733 3 telephone telephone NN 37609 733 4 it -PRON- PRP 37609 733 5 is be VBZ 37609 733 6 not not RB 37609 733 7 sound sound JJ 37609 733 8 vibrations vibration NNS 37609 733 9 but but CC 37609 733 10 an an DT 37609 733 11 electric electric JJ 37609 733 12 current current NN 37609 733 13 that that WDT 37609 733 14 travels travel VBZ 37609 733 15 over over IN 37609 733 16 the the DT 37609 733 17 line line NN 37609 733 18 wire wire NN 37609 733 19 . . . 37609 734 1 The the DT 37609 734 2 telephone telephone NN 37609 734 3 message message NN 37609 734 4 , , , 37609 734 5 therefore therefore RB 37609 734 6 , , , 37609 734 7 travels travel NNS 37609 734 8 with with IN 37609 734 9 the the DT 37609 734 10 speed speed NN 37609 734 11 of of IN 37609 734 12 electricity electricity NN 37609 734 13 , , , 37609 734 14 not not RB 37609 734 15 with with IN 37609 734 16 the the DT 37609 734 17 speed speed NN 37609 734 18 of of IN 37609 734 19 sound sound NN 37609 734 20 . . . 37609 735 1 If if IN 37609 735 2 it -PRON- PRP 37609 735 3 travelled travel VBD 37609 735 4 with with IN 37609 735 5 the the DT 37609 735 6 speed speed NN 37609 735 7 of of IN 37609 735 8 sound sound NN 37609 735 9 in in IN 37609 735 10 air air NN 37609 735 11 , , , 37609 735 12 a a DT 37609 735 13 message message NN 37609 735 14 spoken speak VBN 37609 735 15 in in IN 37609 735 16 Chicago Chicago NNP 37609 735 17 would would MD 37609 735 18 be be VB 37609 735 19 heard hear VBN 37609 735 20 in in IN 37609 735 21 New New NNP 37609 735 22 York York NNP 37609 735 23 one one CD 37609 735 24 hour hour NN 37609 735 25 later later RB 37609 735 26 ; ; : 37609 735 27 but but CC 37609 735 28 we -PRON- PRP 37609 735 29 know know VBP 37609 735 30 that that IN 37609 735 31 a a DT 37609 735 32 message message NN 37609 735 33 spoken speak VBN 37609 735 34 in in IN 37609 735 35 Chicago Chicago NNP 37609 735 36 may may MD 37609 735 37 be be VB 37609 735 38 heard hear VBN 37609 735 39 in in IN 37609 735 40 New New NNP 37609 735 41 York York NNP 37609 735 42 the the DT 37609 735 43 instant instant NN 37609 735 44 it -PRON- PRP 37609 735 45 is be VBZ 37609 735 46 spoken speak VBN 37609 735 47 . . . 37609 736 1 The the DT 37609 736 2 telephone telephone NN 37609 736 3 , , , 37609 736 4 like like IN 37609 736 5 the the DT 37609 736 6 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 736 7 , , , 37609 736 8 depends depend VBZ 37609 736 9 on on IN 37609 736 10 the the DT 37609 736 11 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 736 12 . . . 37609 737 1 The the DT 37609 737 2 thought thought NN 37609 737 3 of of IN 37609 737 4 inventors inventor NNS 37609 737 5 at at IN 37609 737 6 first first RB 37609 737 7 was be VBD 37609 737 8 to to TO 37609 737 9 make make VB 37609 737 10 the the DT 37609 737 11 vibrations vibration NNS 37609 737 12 of of IN 37609 737 13 a a DT 37609 737 14 thin thin JJ 37609 737 15 membrane membrane NN 37609 737 16 , , , 37609 737 17 caused cause VBN 37609 737 18 by by IN 37609 737 19 the the DT 37609 737 20 sound sound NN 37609 737 21 of of IN 37609 737 22 the the DT 37609 737 23 voice voice NN 37609 737 24 , , , 37609 737 25 open open JJ 37609 737 26 and and CC 37609 737 27 close close VB 37609 737 28 a a DT 37609 737 29 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 37609 737 30 circuit circuit NN 37609 737 31 . . . 37609 738 1 An an DT 37609 738 2 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 738 3 at at IN 37609 738 4 the the DT 37609 738 5 other other JJ 37609 738 6 end end NN 37609 738 7 of of IN 37609 738 8 the the DT 37609 738 9 line line NN 37609 738 10 would would MD 37609 738 11 cause cause VB 37609 738 12 a a DT 37609 738 13 thin thin JJ 37609 738 14 membrane membrane NN 37609 738 15 with with IN 37609 738 16 a a DT 37609 738 17 piece piece NN 37609 738 18 of of IN 37609 738 19 soft soft JJ 37609 738 20 iron iron NN 37609 738 21 attached attach VBN 37609 738 22 to to IN 37609 738 23 it -PRON- PRP 37609 738 24 to to TO 37609 738 25 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 738 26 , , , 37609 738 27 just just RB 37609 738 28 as as IN 37609 738 29 the the DT 37609 738 30 magnet magnet NN 37609 738 31 in in IN 37609 738 32 the the DT 37609 738 33 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 738 34 receiver receiver NN 37609 738 35 pulls pull NNS 37609 738 36 and and CC 37609 738 37 releases release VBZ 37609 738 38 the the DT 37609 738 39 soft soft JJ 37609 738 40 - - HYPH 37609 738 41 iron iron NN 37609 738 42 armature armature NN 37609 738 43 as as IN 37609 738 44 the the DT 37609 738 45 circuit circuit NN 37609 738 46 is be VBZ 37609 738 47 made make VBN 37609 738 48 and and CC 37609 738 49 broken break VBN 37609 738 50 . . . 37609 739 1 The the DT 37609 739 2 thin thin JJ 37609 739 3 membrane membrane NN 37609 739 4 caused cause VBD 37609 739 5 to to TO 37609 739 6 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 739 7 in in IN 37609 739 8 this this DT 37609 739 9 way way NN 37609 739 10 would would MD 37609 739 11 give give VB 37609 739 12 out out RP 37609 739 13 the the DT 37609 739 14 sound sound NN 37609 739 15 . . . 37609 740 1 A a DT 37609 740 2 telephone telephone NN 37609 740 3 on on IN 37609 740 4 this this DT 37609 740 5 principle principle NN 37609 740 6 was be VBD 37609 740 7 invented invent VBN 37609 740 8 by by IN 37609 740 9 Philip Philip NNP 37609 740 10 Reis Reis NNP 37609 740 11 , , , 37609 740 12 a a DT 37609 740 13 schoolmaster schoolmaster NN 37609 740 14 in in IN 37609 740 15 Germany Germany NNP 37609 740 16 . . . 37609 741 1 The the DT 37609 741 2 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 741 3 was be VBD 37609 741 4 carved carve VBN 37609 741 5 out out IN 37609 741 6 of of IN 37609 741 7 wood wood NN 37609 741 8 in in IN 37609 741 9 the the DT 37609 741 10 shape shape NN 37609 741 11 of of IN 37609 741 12 a a DT 37609 741 13 human human JJ 37609 741 14 ear ear NN 37609 741 15 , , , 37609 741 16 the the DT 37609 741 17 thin thin JJ 37609 741 18 membrane membrane NN 37609 741 19 being be VBG 37609 741 20 in in IN 37609 741 21 the the DT 37609 741 22 position position NN 37609 741 23 of of IN 37609 741 24 the the DT 37609 741 25 ear ear NN 37609 741 26 - - HYPH 37609 741 27 drum drum NN 37609 741 28 . . . 37609 742 1 Musical musical JJ 37609 742 2 sounds sound NNS 37609 742 3 and and CC 37609 742 4 even even RB 37609 742 5 words word NNS 37609 742 6 were be VBD 37609 742 7 transmitted transmit VBN 37609 742 8 by by IN 37609 742 9 this this DT 37609 742 10 telephone telephone NN 37609 742 11 , , , 37609 742 12 but but CC 37609 742 13 it -PRON- PRP 37609 742 14 could could MD 37609 742 15 never never RB 37609 742 16 have have VB 37609 742 17 been be VBN 37609 742 18 successful successful JJ 37609 742 19 as as IN 37609 742 20 a a DT 37609 742 21 practical practical JJ 37609 742 22 working working NN 37609 742 23 telephone telephone NN 37609 742 24 . . . 37609 743 1 The the DT 37609 743 2 membrane membrane NN 37609 743 3 in in IN 37609 743 4 the the DT 37609 743 5 receiver receiver NN 37609 743 6 would would MD 37609 743 7 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 743 8 with with IN 37609 743 9 the the DT 37609 743 10 same same JJ 37609 743 11 speed speed NN 37609 743 12 as as IN 37609 743 13 the the DT 37609 743 14 membrane membrane NN 37609 743 15 in in IN 37609 743 16 the the DT 37609 743 17 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 743 18 , , , 37609 743 19 but but CC 37609 743 20 sound sound NN 37609 743 21 depends depend VBZ 37609 743 22 on on IN 37609 743 23 something something NN 37609 743 24 more more JJR 37609 743 25 than than IN 37609 743 26 speed speed NN 37609 743 27 of of IN 37609 743 28 vibration vibration NN 37609 743 29 . . . 37609 744 1 The the DT 37609 744 2 Bell Bell NNP 37609 744 3 telephone telephone NN 37609 744 4 , , , 37609 744 5 as as IN 37609 744 6 known know VBN 37609 744 7 to to IN 37609 744 8 - - HYPH 37609 744 9 day day NN 37609 744 10 , , , 37609 744 11 began begin VBD 37609 744 12 with with IN 37609 744 13 a a DT 37609 744 14 study study NN 37609 744 15 of of IN 37609 744 16 the the DT 37609 744 17 human human JJ 37609 744 18 ear ear NN 37609 744 19 . . . 37609 745 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 37609 745 2 Graham Graham NNP 37609 745 3 Bell Bell NNP 37609 745 4 was be VBD 37609 745 5 a a DT 37609 745 6 teacher teacher NN 37609 745 7 of of IN 37609 745 8 the the DT 37609 745 9 deaf deaf NN 37609 745 10 . . . 37609 746 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37609 746 2 aim aim NN 37609 746 3 was be VBD 37609 746 4 to to TO 37609 746 5 teach teach VB 37609 746 6 the the DT 37609 746 7 deaf deaf NN 37609 746 8 to to TO 37609 746 9 use use VB 37609 746 10 spoken spoken JJ 37609 746 11 language language NN 37609 746 12 , , , 37609 746 13 and and CC 37609 746 14 for for IN 37609 746 15 this this DT 37609 746 16 purpose purpose NN 37609 746 17 he -PRON- PRP 37609 746 18 wished wish VBD 37609 746 19 to to TO 37609 746 20 learn learn VB 37609 746 21 the the DT 37609 746 22 nature nature NN 37609 746 23 of of IN 37609 746 24 the the DT 37609 746 25 vibrations vibration NNS 37609 746 26 caused cause VBN 37609 746 27 by by IN 37609 746 28 the the DT 37609 746 29 voice voice NN 37609 746 30 . . . 37609 747 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37609 747 2 plan plan NN 37609 747 3 was be VBD 37609 747 4 to to TO 37609 747 5 cause cause VB 37609 747 6 the the DT 37609 747 7 ear ear NN 37609 747 8 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 747 9 to to IN 37609 747 10 trace trace NN 37609 747 11 on on IN 37609 747 12 smoked smoke VBN 37609 747 13 glass glass NN 37609 747 14 the the DT 37609 747 15 waves wave NNS 37609 747 16 produced produce VBN 37609 747 17 by by IN 37609 747 18 the the DT 37609 747 19 different different JJ 37609 747 20 letters letter NNS 37609 747 21 of of IN 37609 747 22 the the DT 37609 747 23 alphabet alphabet NN 37609 747 24 , , , 37609 747 25 and and CC 37609 747 26 to to TO 37609 747 27 use use VB 37609 747 28 these these DT 37609 747 29 tracings tracing NNS 37609 747 30 in in IN 37609 747 31 teaching teach VBG 37609 747 32 the the DT 37609 747 33 deaf deaf NN 37609 747 34 . . . 37609 748 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 37609 748 2 , , , 37609 748 3 a a DT 37609 748 4 human human JJ 37609 748 5 ear ear NN 37609 748 6 was be VBD 37609 748 7 mounted mount VBN 37609 748 8 on on IN 37609 748 9 a a DT 37609 748 10 suitable suitable JJ 37609 748 11 support support NN 37609 748 12 , , , 37609 748 13 the the DT 37609 748 14 stirrup stirrup NN 37609 748 15 - - HYPH 37609 748 16 bone bone NN 37609 748 17 removed remove VBN 37609 748 18 , , , 37609 748 19 leaving leave VBG 37609 748 20 two two CD 37609 748 21 bones bone NNS 37609 748 22 attached attach VBN 37609 748 23 , , , 37609 748 24 and and CC 37609 748 25 a a DT 37609 748 26 stylus stylus NN 37609 748 27 of of IN 37609 748 28 wheat wheat NN 37609 748 29 straw straw NN 37609 748 30 attached attach VBN 37609 748 31 to to IN 37609 748 32 one one CD 37609 748 33 of of IN 37609 748 34 the the DT 37609 748 35 bones bone NNS 37609 748 36 . . . 37609 749 1 The the DT 37609 749 2 ear ear NN 37609 749 3 - - HYPH 37609 749 4 drum drum NN 37609 749 5 , , , 37609 749 6 caused cause VBN 37609 749 7 to to TO 37609 749 8 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 749 9 by by IN 37609 749 10 the the DT 37609 749 11 sound sound NN 37609 749 12 , , , 37609 749 13 moved move VBD 37609 749 14 the the DT 37609 749 15 two two CD 37609 749 16 small small JJ 37609 749 17 bones bone NNS 37609 749 18 and and CC 37609 749 19 the the DT 37609 749 20 pointer pointer NN 37609 749 21 of of IN 37609 749 22 straw straw NN 37609 749 23 , , , 37609 749 24 so so IN 37609 749 25 that that IN 37609 749 26 when when WRB 37609 749 27 he -PRON- PRP 37609 749 28 sang sing VBD 37609 749 29 or or CC 37609 749 30 talked talk VBD 37609 749 31 to to IN 37609 749 32 the the DT 37609 749 33 ear ear NN 37609 749 34 delicate delicate JJ 37609 749 35 tracings tracing NNS 37609 749 36 were be VBD 37609 749 37 made make VBN 37609 749 38 on on IN 37609 749 39 the the DT 37609 749 40 glass glass NN 37609 749 41 . . . 37609 750 1 This this DT 37609 750 2 experiment experiment NN 37609 750 3 suggested suggest VBD 37609 750 4 to to IN 37609 750 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 37609 750 6 Bell Bell NNP 37609 750 7 that that IN 37609 750 8 a a DT 37609 750 9 membrane membrane NN 37609 750 10 heavier heavier RBR 37609 750 11 than than IN 37609 750 12 the the DT 37609 750 13 ear ear NN 37609 750 14 - - HYPH 37609 750 15 drum drum NNP 37609 750 16 would would MD 37609 750 17 move move VB 37609 750 18 a a DT 37609 750 19 heavier heavy JJR 37609 750 20 weight weight NN 37609 750 21 . . . 37609 751 1 If if IN 37609 751 2 the the DT 37609 751 3 ear ear NN 37609 751 4 - - HYPH 37609 751 5 drum drum NN 37609 751 6 , , , 37609 751 7 no no RB 37609 751 8 thicker thick JJR 37609 751 9 than than IN 37609 751 10 tissue tissue NN 37609 751 11 - - HYPH 37609 751 12 paper paper NN 37609 751 13 , , , 37609 751 14 could could MD 37609 751 15 move move VB 37609 751 16 the the DT 37609 751 17 bones bone NNS 37609 751 18 of of IN 37609 751 19 the the DT 37609 751 20 ear ear NN 37609 751 21 , , , 37609 751 22 a a DT 37609 751 23 heavier heavy JJR 37609 751 24 membrane membrane NN 37609 751 25 might may MD 37609 751 26 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 751 27 a a DT 37609 751 28 piece piece NN 37609 751 29 of of IN 37609 751 30 iron iron NN 37609 751 31 in in IN 37609 751 32 front front NN 37609 751 33 of of IN 37609 751 34 an an DT 37609 751 35 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 751 36 . . . 37609 752 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 752 2 was be VBD 37609 752 3 at at IN 37609 752 4 the the DT 37609 752 5 same same JJ 37609 752 6 time time NN 37609 752 7 devising devise VBG 37609 752 8 a a DT 37609 752 9 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 752 10 for for IN 37609 752 11 transmitting transmit VBG 37609 752 12 messages message NNS 37609 752 13 by by IN 37609 752 14 means mean NNS 37609 752 15 of of IN 37609 752 16 musical musical JJ 37609 752 17 sounds sound NNS 37609 752 18 . . . 37609 753 1 In in IN 37609 753 2 this this DT 37609 753 3 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 753 4 he -PRON- PRP 37609 753 5 was be VBD 37609 753 6 using use VBG 37609 753 7 an an DT 37609 753 8 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 753 9 in in IN 37609 753 10 the the DT 37609 753 11 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 753 12 and and CC 37609 753 13 another another DT 37609 753 14 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 753 15 in in IN 37609 753 16 the the DT 37609 753 17 receiver receiver NN 37609 753 18 . . . 37609 754 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 754 2 attached attach VBD 37609 754 3 the the DT 37609 754 4 soft soft JJ 37609 754 5 - - HYPH 37609 754 6 iron iron NN 37609 754 7 armature armature NN 37609 754 8 of of IN 37609 754 9 each each DT 37609 754 10 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 754 11 to to IN 37609 754 12 a a DT 37609 754 13 stretched stretch VBN 37609 754 14 membrane membrane NN 37609 754 15 of of IN 37609 754 16 gold gold NN 37609 754 17 - - HYPH 37609 754 18 beaters beater NNS 37609 754 19 ' ' POS 37609 754 20 skin skin NN 37609 754 21 , , , 37609 754 22 expecting expect VBG 37609 754 23 that that IN 37609 754 24 the the DT 37609 754 25 sound sound NN 37609 754 26 of of IN 37609 754 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 754 28 voice voice NN 37609 754 29 would would MD 37609 754 30 cause cause VB 37609 754 31 the the DT 37609 754 32 membrane membrane NN 37609 754 33 of of IN 37609 754 34 the the DT 37609 754 35 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 754 36 to to TO 37609 754 37 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 754 38 , , , 37609 754 39 and and CC 37609 754 40 that that IN 37609 754 41 , , , 37609 754 42 by by IN 37609 754 43 means mean NNS 37609 754 44 of of IN 37609 754 45 the the DT 37609 754 46 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 37609 754 47 , , , 37609 754 48 the the DT 37609 754 49 membrane membrane NN 37609 754 50 of of IN 37609 754 51 the the DT 37609 754 52 receiver receiver NN 37609 754 53 would would MD 37609 754 54 be be VB 37609 754 55 made make VBN 37609 754 56 to to TO 37609 754 57 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 754 58 in in IN 37609 754 59 the the DT 37609 754 60 same same JJ 37609 754 61 way way NN 37609 754 62 ( ( -LRB- 37609 754 63 Fig fig NN 37609 754 64 . . . 37609 755 1 68 68 CD 37609 755 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 755 3 . . . 37609 756 1 At at IN 37609 756 2 first first RB 37609 756 3 he -PRON- PRP 37609 756 4 was be VBD 37609 756 5 disappointed disappoint VBN 37609 756 6 , , , 37609 756 7 but but CC 37609 756 8 after after IN 37609 756 9 making make VBG 37609 756 10 some some DT 37609 756 11 changes change NNS 37609 756 12 in in IN 37609 756 13 the the DT 37609 756 14 armatures armature NNS 37609 756 15 a a DT 37609 756 16 distinct distinct JJ 37609 756 17 sound sound NN 37609 756 18 was be VBD 37609 756 19 heard hear VBN 37609 756 20 in in IN 37609 756 21 the the DT 37609 756 22 receiver receiver NN 37609 756 23 . . . 37609 757 1 Later later RB 37609 757 2 the the DT 37609 757 3 membrane membrane NN 37609 757 4 was be VBD 37609 757 5 discarded discard VBN 37609 757 6 , , , 37609 757 7 and and CC 37609 757 8 a a DT 37609 757 9 thin thin JJ 37609 757 10 iron iron NN 37609 757 11 disk disk NN 37609 757 12 used use VBN 37609 757 13 with with IN 37609 757 14 better well JJR 37609 757 15 effect effect NN 37609 757 16 . . . 37609 758 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 758 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 758 3 : : : 37609 758 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 758 5 . . . 37609 759 1 68 68 CD 37609 759 2 - - HYPH 37609 759 3 -FIRST -first NN 37609 759 4 BELL BELL NNP 37609 759 5 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 37609 759 6 RECEIVER receiver NN 37609 759 7 AND and CC 37609 759 8 TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER NNP 37609 759 9 The the DT 37609 759 10 receiver receiver NN 37609 759 11 is be VBZ 37609 759 12 on on IN 37609 759 13 the the DT 37609 759 14 left left NN 37609 759 15 in in IN 37609 759 16 the the DT 37609 759 17 picture picture NN 37609 759 18 . . . 37609 760 1 A a DT 37609 760 2 thin thin JJ 37609 760 3 membrane membrane NN 37609 760 4 of of IN 37609 760 5 gold gold NN 37609 760 6 - - HYPH 37609 760 7 beaters beater NNS 37609 760 8 ' ' POS 37609 760 9 skin skin NN 37609 760 10 tightly tightly RB 37609 760 11 stretched stretch VBD 37609 760 12 and and CC 37609 760 13 fastened fasten VBN 37609 760 14 with with IN 37609 760 15 a a DT 37609 760 16 cord cord NN 37609 760 17 can can MD 37609 760 18 be be VB 37609 760 19 seen see VBN 37609 760 20 on on IN 37609 760 21 the the DT 37609 760 22 end end NN 37609 760 23 of of IN 37609 760 24 the the DT 37609 760 25 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 760 26 and and CC 37609 760 27 of of IN 37609 760 28 the the DT 37609 760 29 receiver receiver NN 37609 760 30 . . . 37609 761 1 An an DT 37609 761 2 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 761 3 is be VBZ 37609 761 4 also also RB 37609 761 5 shown show VBN 37609 761 6 over over IN 37609 761 7 each each DT 37609 761 8 membrane membrane NN 37609 761 9 . . . 37609 762 1 This this DT 37609 762 2 thin thin JJ 37609 762 3 membrane membrane NN 37609 762 4 , , , 37609 762 5 with with IN 37609 762 6 a a DT 37609 762 7 piece piece NN 37609 762 8 of of IN 37609 762 9 soft soft JJ 37609 762 10 iron iron NN 37609 762 11 attached attach VBN 37609 762 12 , , , 37609 762 13 was be VBD 37609 762 14 used use VBN 37609 762 15 in in IN 37609 762 16 place place NN 37609 762 17 of of IN 37609 762 18 the the DT 37609 762 19 soft soft JJ 37609 762 20 - - HYPH 37609 762 21 iron iron NN 37609 762 22 disk disk NN 37609 762 23 of of IN 37609 762 24 the the DT 37609 762 25 modern modern JJ 37609 762 26 receiver receiver NN 37609 762 27 . . . 37609 762 28 ] ] -RRB- 37609 763 1 The the DT 37609 763 2 story story NN 37609 763 3 of of IN 37609 763 4 Bell Bell NNP 37609 763 5 's 's POS 37609 763 6 struggles struggle NNS 37609 763 7 might may MD 37609 763 8 seem seem VB 37609 763 9 like like IN 37609 763 10 the the DT 37609 763 11 repetition repetition NN 37609 763 12 of of IN 37609 763 13 the the DT 37609 763 14 life life NN 37609 763 15 story story NN 37609 763 16 of of IN 37609 763 17 many many JJ 37609 763 18 another another DT 37609 763 19 great great JJ 37609 763 20 inventor inventor NN 37609 763 21 . . . 37609 764 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 764 2 knew know VBD 37609 764 3 that that IN 37609 764 4 he -PRON- PRP 37609 764 5 had have VBD 37609 764 6 discovered discover VBN 37609 764 7 something something NN 37609 764 8 of of IN 37609 764 9 great great JJ 37609 764 10 value value NN 37609 764 11 to to IN 37609 764 12 the the DT 37609 764 13 world world NN 37609 764 14 . . . 37609 765 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 765 2 devoted devote VBD 37609 765 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 765 4 time time NN 37609 765 5 to to IN 37609 765 6 the the DT 37609 765 7 perfecting perfecting NN 37609 765 8 of of IN 37609 765 9 the the DT 37609 765 10 telephone telephone NN 37609 765 11 , , , 37609 765 12 neglecting neglect VBG 37609 765 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 765 14 professional professional JJ 37609 765 15 work work NN 37609 765 16 and and CC 37609 765 17 finally finally RB 37609 765 18 giving give VBG 37609 765 19 it -PRON- PRP 37609 765 20 up up RP 37609 765 21 , , , 37609 765 22 that that IN 37609 765 23 he -PRON- PRP 37609 765 24 might may MD 37609 765 25 give give VB 37609 765 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 765 27 whole whole JJ 37609 765 28 time time NN 37609 765 29 to to IN 37609 765 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 765 31 invention invention NN 37609 765 32 . . . 37609 766 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 766 2 was be VBD 37609 766 3 forced force VBN 37609 766 4 to to TO 37609 766 5 endure endure VB 37609 766 6 poverty poverty NN 37609 766 7 and and CC 37609 766 8 ridicule ridicule NN 37609 766 9 . . . 37609 767 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 767 2 was be VBD 37609 767 3 called call VBN 37609 767 4 " " `` 37609 767 5 a a DT 37609 767 6 crank crank NN 37609 767 7 who who WP 37609 767 8 says say VBZ 37609 767 9 he -PRON- PRP 37609 767 10 can can MD 37609 767 11 talk talk VB 37609 767 12 through through IN 37609 767 13 a a DT 37609 767 14 wire wire NN 37609 767 15 . . . 37609 767 16 " " '' 37609 768 1 Men man NNS 37609 768 2 said say VBD 37609 768 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 768 4 invention invention NN 37609 768 5 could could MD 37609 768 6 never never RB 37609 768 7 be be VB 37609 768 8 made make VBN 37609 768 9 practical practical JJ 37609 768 10 . . . 37609 769 1 Even even RB 37609 769 2 after after IN 37609 769 3 he -PRON- PRP 37609 769 4 succeeded succeed VBD 37609 769 5 in in IN 37609 769 6 finding find VBG 37609 769 7 a a DT 37609 769 8 few few JJ 37609 769 9 purchasers purchaser NNS 37609 769 10 and and CC 37609 769 11 some some DT 37609 769 12 of of IN 37609 769 13 the the DT 37609 769 14 telephones telephone NNS 37609 769 15 were be VBD 37609 769 16 in in IN 37609 769 17 actual actual JJ 37609 769 18 use use NN 37609 769 19 , , , 37609 769 20 people people NNS 37609 769 21 were be VBD 37609 769 22 slow slow JJ 37609 769 23 to to TO 37609 769 24 adopt adopt VB 37609 769 25 it -PRON- PRP 37609 769 26 . . . 37609 770 1 The the DT 37609 770 2 idea idea NN 37609 770 3 of of IN 37609 770 4 talking talk VBG 37609 770 5 at at IN 37609 770 6 a a DT 37609 770 7 piece piece NN 37609 770 8 of of IN 37609 770 9 iron iron NN 37609 770 10 and and CC 37609 770 11 hearing hear VBG 37609 770 12 another another DT 37609 770 13 piece piece NN 37609 770 14 of of IN 37609 770 15 iron iron NN 37609 770 16 talk talk NN 37609 770 17 seemed seem VBD 37609 770 18 like like IN 37609 770 19 a a DT 37609 770 20 kind kind NN 37609 770 21 of of IN 37609 770 22 witchcraft witchcraft NN 37609 770 23 . . . 37609 771 1 In in IN 37609 771 2 the the DT 37609 771 3 telephone telephone NN 37609 771 4 we -PRON- PRP 37609 771 5 see see VBP 37609 771 6 another another DT 37609 771 7 use use NN 37609 771 8 of of IN 37609 771 9 the the DT 37609 771 10 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 771 11 . . . 37609 772 1 A a DT 37609 772 2 very very RB 37609 772 3 thin thin JJ 37609 772 4 iron iron NN 37609 772 5 disk disk NN 37609 772 6 near near IN 37609 772 7 the the DT 37609 772 8 poles pole NNS 37609 772 9 of of IN 37609 772 10 an an DT 37609 772 11 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 772 12 forms form NNS 37609 772 13 the the DT 37609 772 14 telephone telephone NN 37609 772 15 receiver receiver NN 37609 772 16 ( ( -LRB- 37609 772 17 Fig fig NN 37609 772 18 . . . 37609 773 1 69 69 CD 37609 773 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 773 3 . . . 37609 774 1 An an DT 37609 774 2 electric electric JJ 37609 774 3 current current JJ 37609 774 4 travels travel NNS 37609 774 5 over over IN 37609 774 6 the the DT 37609 774 7 telephone telephone NN 37609 774 8 wire wire NN 37609 774 9 . . . 37609 775 1 If if IN 37609 775 2 the the DT 37609 775 3 current current NN 37609 775 4 grows grow VBZ 37609 775 5 stronger strong JJR 37609 775 6 , , , 37609 775 7 the the DT 37609 775 8 magnet magnet NN 37609 775 9 is be VBZ 37609 775 10 made make VBN 37609 775 11 stronger strong JJR 37609 775 12 and and CC 37609 775 13 pulls pull VBZ 37609 775 14 the the DT 37609 775 15 disk disk NN 37609 775 16 toward toward IN 37609 775 17 it -PRON- PRP 37609 775 18 . . . 37609 776 1 If if IN 37609 776 2 the the DT 37609 776 3 current current NN 37609 776 4 grows grow VBZ 37609 776 5 weaker weak JJR 37609 776 6 , , , 37609 776 7 the the DT 37609 776 8 magnet magnet NN 37609 776 9 becomes become VBZ 37609 776 10 weaker weak JJR 37609 776 11 and and CC 37609 776 12 does do VBZ 37609 776 13 not not RB 37609 776 14 pull pull VB 37609 776 15 so so RB 37609 776 16 hard hard RB 37609 776 17 on on IN 37609 776 18 the the DT 37609 776 19 disk disk NN 37609 776 20 . . . 37609 777 1 The the DT 37609 777 2 disk disk NN 37609 777 3 then then RB 37609 777 4 springs spring VBZ 37609 777 5 back back RB 37609 777 6 from from IN 37609 777 7 the the DT 37609 777 8 magnet magnet NN 37609 777 9 . . . 37609 778 1 If if IN 37609 778 2 these these DT 37609 778 3 changes change NNS 37609 778 4 take take VBP 37609 778 5 place place NN 37609 778 6 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 778 7 the the DT 37609 778 8 disk disk NN 37609 778 9 moves move VBZ 37609 778 10 back back RB 37609 778 11 and and CC 37609 778 12 forth forth RB 37609 778 13 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 778 14 and and CC 37609 778 15 gives give VBZ 37609 778 16 out out RP 37609 778 17 a a DT 37609 778 18 sound sound NN 37609 778 19 . . . 37609 779 1 The the DT 37609 779 2 sound sound NN 37609 779 3 of of IN 37609 779 4 the the DT 37609 779 5 voice voice NN 37609 779 6 at at IN 37609 779 7 the the DT 37609 779 8 other other JJ 37609 779 9 end end NN 37609 779 10 of of IN 37609 779 11 the the DT 37609 779 12 line line NN 37609 779 13 sets set VBZ 37609 779 14 the the DT 37609 779 15 disk disk NN 37609 779 16 in in IN 37609 779 17 the the DT 37609 779 18 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 37609 779 19 vibrating vibrate VBG 37609 779 20 . . . 37609 780 1 The the DT 37609 780 2 vibrations vibration NNS 37609 780 3 of of IN 37609 780 4 this this DT 37609 780 5 disk disk NN 37609 780 6 cause cause VB 37609 780 7 the the DT 37609 780 8 changes change NNS 37609 780 9 in in IN 37609 780 10 the the DT 37609 780 11 electric electric JJ 37609 780 12 current current NN 37609 780 13 flowing flow VBG 37609 780 14 over over IN 37609 780 15 the the DT 37609 780 16 line line NN 37609 780 17 - - HYPH 37609 780 18 wire wire NN 37609 780 19 , , , 37609 780 20 and and CC 37609 780 21 the the DT 37609 780 22 changes change NNS 37609 780 23 in in IN 37609 780 24 the the DT 37609 780 25 electric electric JJ 37609 780 26 current current NN 37609 780 27 cause cause IN 37609 780 28 the the DT 37609 780 29 disk disk NN 37609 780 30 of of IN 37609 780 31 the the DT 37609 780 32 receiver receiver NN 37609 780 33 to to TO 37609 780 34 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 780 35 in in IN 37609 780 36 exactly exactly RB 37609 780 37 the the DT 37609 780 38 same same JJ 37609 780 39 way way NN 37609 780 40 as as IN 37609 780 41 the the DT 37609 780 42 disk disk NN 37609 780 43 at at IN 37609 780 44 the the DT 37609 780 45 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 37609 780 46 . . . 37609 781 1 Thus thus RB 37609 781 2 the the DT 37609 781 3 words word NNS 37609 781 4 spoken speak VBN 37609 781 5 into into IN 37609 781 6 the the DT 37609 781 7 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 37609 781 8 may may MD 37609 781 9 be be VB 37609 781 10 heard hear VBN 37609 781 11 at at IN 37609 781 12 the the DT 37609 781 13 receiver receiver NN 37609 781 14 . . . 37609 782 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 782 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 782 3 : : : 37609 782 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 782 5 . . . 37609 783 1 69 69 CD 37609 783 2 - - HYPH 37609 783 3 -A -a NN 37609 783 4 TELEPHONE telephone NN 37609 783 5 RECEIVER receiver NN 37609 783 6 ] ] -RRB- 37609 783 7 The the DT 37609 783 8 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 783 9 used use VBN 37609 783 10 by by IN 37609 783 11 Bell Bell NNP 37609 783 12 was be VBD 37609 783 13 like like IN 37609 783 14 the the DT 37609 783 15 receiver receiver NN 37609 783 16 . . . 37609 784 1 Two two CD 37609 784 2 receivers receiver NNS 37609 784 3 from from IN 37609 784 4 the the DT 37609 784 5 common common JJ 37609 784 6 telephone telephone NN 37609 784 7 connected connect VBN 37609 784 8 by by IN 37609 784 9 two two CD 37609 784 10 wires wire NNS 37609 784 11 may may MD 37609 784 12 be be VB 37609 784 13 used use VBN 37609 784 14 as as IN 37609 784 15 a a DT 37609 784 16 telephone telephone NN 37609 784 17 without without IN 37609 784 18 batteries battery NNS 37609 784 19 . . . 37609 785 1 Fig fig NN 37609 785 2 . . . 37609 786 1 70 70 CD 37609 786 2 shows show VBZ 37609 786 3 a a DT 37609 786 4 complete complete JJ 37609 786 5 telephone telephone NN 37609 786 6 made make VBN 37609 786 7 of of IN 37609 786 8 two two CD 37609 786 9 receivers receiver NNS 37609 786 10 connected connect VBN 37609 786 11 by by IN 37609 786 12 two two CD 37609 786 13 wires wire NNS 37609 786 14 . . . 37609 787 1 The the DT 37609 787 2 disk disk NN 37609 787 3 in in IN 37609 787 4 one one CD 37609 787 5 receiver receiver NN 37609 787 6 which which WDT 37609 787 7 is be VBZ 37609 787 8 now now RB 37609 787 9 used use VBN 37609 787 10 as as IN 37609 787 11 a a DT 37609 787 12 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 787 13 is be VBZ 37609 787 14 made make VBN 37609 787 15 to to TO 37609 787 16 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 787 17 by by IN 37609 787 18 the the DT 37609 787 19 sound sound NN 37609 787 20 of of IN 37609 787 21 the the DT 37609 787 22 voice voice NN 37609 787 23 . . . 37609 788 1 Now now RB 37609 788 2 when when WRB 37609 788 3 a a DT 37609 788 4 piece piece NN 37609 788 5 of of IN 37609 788 6 iron iron NN 37609 788 7 moves move NNS 37609 788 8 back back RB 37609 788 9 and and CC 37609 788 10 forth forth RB 37609 788 11 in in IN 37609 788 12 a a DT 37609 788 13 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 788 14 field field NN 37609 788 15 it -PRON- PRP 37609 788 16 strengthens strengthen VBZ 37609 788 17 and and CC 37609 788 18 weakens weaken VBZ 37609 788 19 the the DT 37609 788 20 field field NN 37609 788 21 . . . 37609 789 1 So so RB 37609 789 2 the the DT 37609 789 3 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 789 4 field field NN 37609 789 5 in in IN 37609 789 6 the the DT 37609 789 7 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 789 8 is be VBZ 37609 789 9 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 789 10 changed change VBN 37609 789 11 by by IN 37609 789 12 the the DT 37609 789 13 movement movement NN 37609 789 14 of of IN 37609 789 15 the the DT 37609 789 16 iron iron NN 37609 789 17 disk disk NN 37609 789 18 . . . 37609 790 1 Now now RB 37609 790 2 we -PRON- PRP 37609 790 3 have have VBP 37609 790 4 found find VBN 37609 790 5 that that IN 37609 790 6 whenever whenever WRB 37609 790 7 a a DT 37609 790 8 coil coil NN 37609 790 9 of of IN 37609 790 10 wire wire NN 37609 790 11 is be VBZ 37609 790 12 in in IN 37609 790 13 a a DT 37609 790 14 changing change VBG 37609 790 15 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 790 16 field field NN 37609 790 17 a a DT 37609 790 18 current current NN 37609 790 19 is be VBZ 37609 790 20 induced induce VBN 37609 790 21 in in IN 37609 790 22 the the DT 37609 790 23 coil coil NN 37609 790 24 . . . 37609 791 1 The the DT 37609 791 2 small small JJ 37609 791 3 coil coil NN 37609 791 4 in in IN 37609 791 5 the the DT 37609 791 6 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 791 7 , , , 37609 791 8 therefore therefore RB 37609 791 9 , , , 37609 791 10 has have VBZ 37609 791 11 a a DT 37609 791 12 current current NN 37609 791 13 induced induce VBN 37609 791 14 in in IN 37609 791 15 it -PRON- PRP 37609 791 16 . . . 37609 792 1 We -PRON- PRP 37609 792 2 have have VBP 37609 792 3 also also RB 37609 792 4 found find VBN 37609 792 5 that that IN 37609 792 6 when when WRB 37609 792 7 the the DT 37609 792 8 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 792 9 field field NN 37609 792 10 is be VBZ 37609 792 11 made make VBN 37609 792 12 stronger strong JJR 37609 792 13 the the DT 37609 792 14 induced induce VBN 37609 792 15 current current JJ 37609 792 16 flows flow NNS 37609 792 17 in in IN 37609 792 18 one one CD 37609 792 19 direction direction NN 37609 792 20 , , , 37609 792 21 and and CC 37609 792 22 when when WRB 37609 792 23 the the DT 37609 792 24 field field NN 37609 792 25 is be VBZ 37609 792 26 made make VBN 37609 792 27 weaker weak JJR 37609 792 28 the the DT 37609 792 29 current current JJ 37609 792 30 flows flow NNS 37609 792 31 in in IN 37609 792 32 the the DT 37609 792 33 opposite opposite JJ 37609 792 34 direction direction NN 37609 792 35 . . . 37609 793 1 Since since IN 37609 793 2 the the DT 37609 793 3 field field NN 37609 793 4 in in IN 37609 793 5 the the DT 37609 793 6 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 793 7 is be VBZ 37609 793 8 made make VBN 37609 793 9 alternately alternately RB 37609 793 10 stronger strong JJR 37609 793 11 and and CC 37609 793 12 weaker weak JJR 37609 793 13 , , , 37609 793 14 the the DT 37609 793 15 current current NN 37609 793 16 in in IN 37609 793 17 the the DT 37609 793 18 coil coil NN 37609 793 19 flows flow VBZ 37609 793 20 first first RB 37609 793 21 in in IN 37609 793 22 one one CD 37609 793 23 direction direction NN 37609 793 24 , , , 37609 793 25 then then RB 37609 793 26 in in IN 37609 793 27 the the DT 37609 793 28 opposite opposite JJ 37609 793 29 direction direction NN 37609 793 30 -- -- : 37609 793 31 that that RB 37609 793 32 is is RB 37609 793 33 , , , 37609 793 34 we -PRON- PRP 37609 793 35 have have VBP 37609 793 36 an an DT 37609 793 37 alternating alternate VBG 37609 793 38 current current NN 37609 793 39 . . . 37609 794 1 This this DT 37609 794 2 alternating alternate VBG 37609 794 3 current current NN 37609 794 4 , , , 37609 794 5 of of IN 37609 794 6 course course NN 37609 794 7 , , , 37609 794 8 flows flow VBZ 37609 794 9 over over IN 37609 794 10 the the DT 37609 794 11 line line NN 37609 794 12 - - HYPH 37609 794 13 wire wire NN 37609 794 14 and and CC 37609 794 15 through through IN 37609 794 16 the the DT 37609 794 17 coil coil NN 37609 794 18 in in IN 37609 794 19 the the DT 37609 794 20 receiver receiver NN 37609 794 21 . . . 37609 795 1 In in IN 37609 795 2 the the DT 37609 795 3 receiver receiver NN 37609 795 4 the the DT 37609 795 5 alternating alternate VBG 37609 795 6 current current NN 37609 795 7 will will MD 37609 795 8 alternately alternately RB 37609 795 9 strengthen strengthen VB 37609 795 10 and and CC 37609 795 11 weaken weaken VB 37609 795 12 the the DT 37609 795 13 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 795 14 field field NN 37609 795 15 , , , 37609 795 16 and and CC 37609 795 17 as as IN 37609 795 18 it -PRON- PRP 37609 795 19 does do VBZ 37609 795 20 so so RB 37609 795 21 the the DT 37609 795 22 pull pull NN 37609 795 23 of of IN 37609 795 24 the the DT 37609 795 25 magnet magnet NN 37609 795 26 on on IN 37609 795 27 the the DT 37609 795 28 iron iron NN 37609 795 29 disk disk NN 37609 795 30 is be VBZ 37609 795 31 strengthened strengthen VBN 37609 795 32 and and CC 37609 795 33 weakened weaken VBN 37609 795 34 . . . 37609 796 1 The the DT 37609 796 2 iron iron NN 37609 796 3 disk disk NN 37609 796 4 in in IN 37609 796 5 the the DT 37609 796 6 receiver receiver NN 37609 796 7 , , , 37609 796 8 therefore therefore RB 37609 796 9 , , , 37609 796 10 vibrates vibrate VBZ 37609 796 11 in in IN 37609 796 12 exactly exactly RB 37609 796 13 the the DT 37609 796 14 same same JJ 37609 796 15 way way NN 37609 796 16 as as IN 37609 796 17 the the DT 37609 796 18 disk disk NN 37609 796 19 in in IN 37609 796 20 the the DT 37609 796 21 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 796 22 , , , 37609 796 23 and and CC 37609 796 24 so so RB 37609 796 25 gives give VBZ 37609 796 26 out out RP 37609 796 27 a a DT 37609 796 28 sound sound NN 37609 796 29 just just RB 37609 796 30 like like IN 37609 796 31 that that DT 37609 796 32 which which WDT 37609 796 33 is be VBZ 37609 796 34 acting act VBG 37609 796 35 on on IN 37609 796 36 the the DT 37609 796 37 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 796 38 . . . 37609 797 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 797 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 797 3 : : : 37609 797 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 797 5 . . . 37609 798 1 70 70 CD 37609 798 2 - - HYPH 37609 798 3 -TWO -TWO JJR 37609 798 4 RECEIVERS receiver NNS 37609 798 5 USED use VBN 37609 798 6 AS as IN 37609 798 7 A a DT 37609 798 8 COMPLETE COMPLETE NNP 37609 798 9 TELEPHONE telephone NN 37609 798 10 ] ] -RRB- 37609 798 11 In in IN 37609 798 12 the the DT 37609 798 13 Blake Blake NNP 37609 798 14 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 798 15 , , , 37609 798 16 which which WDT 37609 798 17 is be VBZ 37609 798 18 now now RB 37609 798 19 commonly commonly RB 37609 798 20 used use VBN 37609 798 21 , , , 37609 798 22 the the DT 37609 798 23 disk disk NN 37609 798 24 moves move VBZ 37609 798 25 a a DT 37609 798 26 pencil pencil NN 37609 798 27 of of IN 37609 798 28 carbon carbon NN 37609 798 29 which which WDT 37609 798 30 presses press VBZ 37609 798 31 against against IN 37609 798 32 another another DT 37609 798 33 pencil pencil NN 37609 798 34 of of IN 37609 798 35 carbon carbon NN 37609 798 36 . . . 37609 799 1 This this DT 37609 799 2 varies vary VBZ 37609 799 3 the the DT 37609 799 4 pressure pressure NN 37609 799 5 between between IN 37609 799 6 the the DT 37609 799 7 two two CD 37609 799 8 pencils pencil NNS 37609 799 9 of of IN 37609 799 10 carbon carbon NN 37609 799 11 . . . 37609 800 1 A a DT 37609 800 2 battery battery NN 37609 800 3 current current JJ 37609 800 4 flows flow VBZ 37609 800 5 through through IN 37609 800 6 the the DT 37609 800 7 two two CD 37609 800 8 carbons carbon NNS 37609 800 9 , , , 37609 800 10 and and CC 37609 800 11 as as IN 37609 800 12 the the DT 37609 800 13 pressure pressure NN 37609 800 14 of of IN 37609 800 15 the the DT 37609 800 16 carbons carbon NNS 37609 800 17 changes change VBZ 37609 800 18 the the DT 37609 800 19 strength strength NN 37609 800 20 of of IN 37609 800 21 the the DT 37609 800 22 current current JJ 37609 800 23 changes change NNS 37609 800 24 . . . 37609 801 1 When when WRB 37609 801 2 the the DT 37609 801 3 carbons carbon NNS 37609 801 4 are be VBP 37609 801 5 pressed press VBN 37609 801 6 together together RB 37609 801 7 more more RBR 37609 801 8 closely closely RB 37609 801 9 the the DT 37609 801 10 current current NN 37609 801 11 is be VBZ 37609 801 12 stronger strong JJR 37609 801 13 . . . 37609 802 1 When when WRB 37609 802 2 the the DT 37609 802 3 pressure pressure NN 37609 802 4 is be VBZ 37609 802 5 less less JJR 37609 802 6 the the DT 37609 802 7 current current NN 37609 802 8 is be VBZ 37609 802 9 weaker weak JJR 37609 802 10 . . . 37609 803 1 We -PRON- PRP 37609 803 2 have have VBP 37609 803 3 , , , 37609 803 4 then then RB 37609 803 5 , , , 37609 803 6 a a DT 37609 803 7 varying vary VBG 37609 803 8 current current NN 37609 803 9 through through IN 37609 803 10 the the DT 37609 803 11 carbons carbon NNS 37609 803 12 . . . 37609 804 1 This this DT 37609 804 2 current current JJ 37609 804 3 flows flow VBZ 37609 804 4 through through IN 37609 804 5 the the DT 37609 804 6 primary primary JJ 37609 804 7 coil coil NN 37609 804 8 of of IN 37609 804 9 an an DT 37609 804 10 induction induction NN 37609 804 11 - - HYPH 37609 804 12 coil coil NN 37609 804 13 , , , 37609 804 14 the the DT 37609 804 15 secondary secondary JJ 37609 804 16 being be VBG 37609 804 17 connected connect VBN 37609 804 18 to to IN 37609 804 19 the the DT 37609 804 20 line line NN 37609 804 21 - - HYPH 37609 804 22 wire wire NN 37609 804 23 . . . 37609 805 1 Now now RB 37609 805 2 a a DT 37609 805 3 current current NN 37609 805 4 of of IN 37609 805 5 varying varying NN 37609 805 6 strength strength NN 37609 805 7 in in IN 37609 805 8 the the DT 37609 805 9 primary primary JJ 37609 805 10 induces induce VBZ 37609 805 11 an an DT 37609 805 12 alternating alternate VBG 37609 805 13 current current NN 37609 805 14 in in IN 37609 805 15 the the DT 37609 805 16 secondary secondary JJ 37609 805 17 . . . 37609 806 1 We -PRON- PRP 37609 806 2 have have VBP 37609 806 3 , , , 37609 806 4 then then RB 37609 806 5 , , , 37609 806 6 an an DT 37609 806 7 alternating alternate VBG 37609 806 8 current current NN 37609 806 9 flowing flow VBG 37609 806 10 over over IN 37609 806 11 the the DT 37609 806 12 line line NN 37609 806 13 - - HYPH 37609 806 14 wire wire NN 37609 806 15 . . . 37609 807 1 This this DT 37609 807 2 alternating alternate VBG 37609 807 3 current current JJ 37609 807 4 acts act NNS 37609 807 5 on on IN 37609 807 6 the the DT 37609 807 7 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 807 8 field field NN 37609 807 9 of of IN 37609 807 10 the the DT 37609 807 11 receiver receiver NN 37609 807 12 in in IN 37609 807 13 the the DT 37609 807 14 way way NN 37609 807 15 described describe VBN 37609 807 16 before before RB 37609 807 17 , , , 37609 807 18 causing cause VBG 37609 807 19 the the DT 37609 807 20 disk disk NN 37609 807 21 in in IN 37609 807 22 the the DT 37609 807 23 receiver receiver NN 37609 807 24 to to TO 37609 807 25 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 807 26 and and CC 37609 807 27 give give VB 37609 807 28 out out RP 37609 807 29 the the DT 37609 807 30 sound sound NN 37609 807 31 . . . 37609 808 1 For for IN 37609 808 2 long long JJ 37609 808 3 - - HYPH 37609 808 4 distance distance NN 37609 808 5 work work VB 37609 808 6 a a DT 37609 808 7 carbon carbon NN 37609 808 8 - - HYPH 37609 808 9 dust dust NN 37609 808 10 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 808 11 ( ( -LRB- 37609 808 12 Fig fig NN 37609 808 13 . . . 37609 809 1 71 71 LS 37609 809 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 809 3 is be VBZ 37609 809 4 used use VBN 37609 809 5 . . . 37609 810 1 In in IN 37609 810 2 this this DT 37609 810 3 there there EX 37609 810 4 are be VBP 37609 810 5 many many JJ 37609 810 6 granules granule NNS 37609 810 7 of of IN 37609 810 8 carbon carbon NN 37609 810 9 , , , 37609 810 10 so so IN 37609 810 11 that that IN 37609 810 12 instead instead RB 37609 810 13 of of IN 37609 810 14 two two CD 37609 810 15 carbon carbon NN 37609 810 16 - - HYPH 37609 810 17 points point NNS 37609 810 18 in in IN 37609 810 19 contact contact NN 37609 810 20 there there EX 37609 810 21 are be VBP 37609 810 22 many many JJ 37609 810 23 . . . 37609 811 1 This this DT 37609 811 2 makes make VBZ 37609 811 3 the the DT 37609 811 4 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 811 5 more more RBR 37609 811 6 sensitive sensitive JJ 37609 811 7 . . . 37609 812 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 812 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 812 3 : : : 37609 812 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 812 5 . . . 37609 813 1 71 71 CD 37609 813 2 - - HYPH 37609 813 3 -CARBON -CARBON NNP 37609 813 4 - - HYPH 37609 813 5 DUST DUST NNP 37609 813 6 TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER NNP 37609 813 7 ] ] -RRB- 37609 813 8 The the DT 37609 813 9 strength strength NN 37609 813 10 of of IN 37609 813 11 current current NN 37609 813 12 required require VBN 37609 813 13 for for IN 37609 813 14 the the DT 37609 813 15 telephone telephone NN 37609 813 16 is be VBZ 37609 813 17 very very RB 37609 813 18 small small JJ 37609 813 19 . . . 37609 814 1 To to TO 37609 814 2 transmit transmit VB 37609 814 3 a a DT 37609 814 4 telephone telephone NN 37609 814 5 message message NN 37609 814 6 requires require VBZ 37609 814 7 less less JJR 37609 814 8 than than IN 37609 814 9 a a DT 37609 814 10 hundred hundred CD 37609 814 11 - - HYPH 37609 814 12 millionth millionth NN 37609 814 13 part part NN 37609 814 14 of of IN 37609 814 15 the the DT 37609 814 16 current current NN 37609 814 17 required require VBN 37609 814 18 for for IN 37609 814 19 a a DT 37609 814 20 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 37609 814 21 message message NN 37609 814 22 . . . 37609 815 1 The the DT 37609 815 2 work work NN 37609 815 3 done do VBN 37609 815 4 in in IN 37609 815 5 lifting lift VBG 37609 815 6 the the DT 37609 815 7 telephone telephone NN 37609 815 8 receiver receiver VB 37609 815 9 a a DT 37609 815 10 distance distance NN 37609 815 11 of of IN 37609 815 12 one one CD 37609 815 13 foot foot NN 37609 815 14 , , , 37609 815 15 if if IN 37609 815 16 changed change VBN 37609 815 17 into into IN 37609 815 18 an an DT 37609 815 19 alternating alternate VBG 37609 815 20 current current NN 37609 815 21 , , , 37609 815 22 would would MD 37609 815 23 be be VB 37609 815 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 37609 815 25 to to TO 37609 815 26 keep keep VB 37609 815 27 up up RP 37609 815 28 a a DT 37609 815 29 sound sound NN 37609 815 30 in in IN 37609 815 31 the the DT 37609 815 32 receiver receiver NN 37609 815 33 for for IN 37609 815 34 a a DT 37609 815 35 hundred hundred CD 37609 815 36 thousand thousand CD 37609 815 37 years year NNS 37609 815 38 . . . 37609 816 1 Because because IN 37609 816 2 of of IN 37609 816 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 816 4 extreme extreme JJ 37609 816 5 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 37609 816 6 the the DT 37609 816 7 telephone telephone NN 37609 816 8 requires require VBZ 37609 816 9 a a DT 37609 816 10 complete complete JJ 37609 816 11 wire wire NN 37609 816 12 circuit circuit NN 37609 816 13 . . . 37609 817 1 The the DT 37609 817 2 earth earth NN 37609 817 3 can can MD 37609 817 4 not not RB 37609 817 5 be be VB 37609 817 6 used use VBN 37609 817 7 for for IN 37609 817 8 the the DT 37609 817 9 return return NN 37609 817 10 circuit circuit NN 37609 817 11 , , , 37609 817 12 as as IN 37609 817 13 in in IN 37609 817 14 the the DT 37609 817 15 case case NN 37609 817 16 of of IN 37609 817 17 the the DT 37609 817 18 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 817 19 . . . 37609 818 1 Disturbances disturbance NNS 37609 818 2 in in IN 37609 818 3 the the DT 37609 818 4 earth earth NN 37609 818 5 , , , 37609 818 6 vibration vibration NN 37609 818 7 , , , 37609 818 8 leakage leakage NN 37609 818 9 currents current NNS 37609 818 10 from from IN 37609 818 11 trolley trolley NN 37609 818 12 lines line NNS 37609 818 13 , , , 37609 818 14 and and CC 37609 818 15 so so RB 37609 818 16 forth forth RB 37609 818 17 , , , 37609 818 18 would would MD 37609 818 19 interfere interfere VB 37609 818 20 seriously seriously RB 37609 818 21 with with IN 37609 818 22 the the DT 37609 818 23 action action NN 37609 818 24 of of IN 37609 818 25 the the DT 37609 818 26 telephone telephone NN 37609 818 27 . . . 37609 819 1 When when WRB 37609 819 2 the the DT 37609 819 3 telephone telephone NN 37609 819 4 was be VBD 37609 819 5 invented invent VBN 37609 819 6 it -PRON- PRP 37609 819 7 was be VBD 37609 819 8 commonly commonly RB 37609 819 9 remarked remark VBN 37609 819 10 that that IN 37609 819 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 819 12 could could MD 37609 819 13 not not RB 37609 819 14 take take VB 37609 819 15 the the DT 37609 819 16 place place NN 37609 819 17 of of IN 37609 819 18 the the DT 37609 819 19 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 819 20 in in IN 37609 819 21 commerce commerce NN 37609 819 22 , , , 37609 819 23 for for IN 37609 819 24 the the DT 37609 819 25 latter latter JJ 37609 819 26 gave give VBD 37609 819 27 the the DT 37609 819 28 merchant merchant NN 37609 819 29 some some DT 37609 819 30 evidence evidence NN 37609 819 31 of of IN 37609 819 32 a a DT 37609 819 33 business business NN 37609 819 34 transaction transaction NN 37609 819 35 , , , 37609 819 36 while while IN 37609 819 37 the the DT 37609 819 38 telephone telephone NN 37609 819 39 left leave VBD 37609 819 40 no no DT 37609 819 41 sign sign NN 37609 819 42 . . . 37609 820 1 There there EX 37609 820 2 was be VBD 37609 820 3 a a DT 37609 820 4 time time NN 37609 820 5 when when WRB 37609 820 6 men man NNS 37609 820 7 feared fear VBD 37609 820 8 to to TO 37609 820 9 trust trust VB 37609 820 10 each each DT 37609 820 11 other other JJ 37609 820 12 , , , 37609 820 13 but but CC 37609 820 14 now now RB 37609 820 15 large large JJ 37609 820 16 business business NN 37609 820 17 deals deal NNS 37609 820 18 are be VBP 37609 820 19 made make VBN 37609 820 20 by by IN 37609 820 21 telephone telephone NN 37609 820 22 ; ; : 37609 820 23 products product NNS 37609 820 24 of of IN 37609 820 25 the the DT 37609 820 26 farm farm NN 37609 820 27 , , , 37609 820 28 the the DT 37609 820 29 factory factory NN 37609 820 30 , , , 37609 820 31 and and CC 37609 820 32 the the DT 37609 820 33 mine mine NN 37609 820 34 are be VBP 37609 820 35 bought buy VBN 37609 820 36 and and CC 37609 820 37 sold sell VBN 37609 820 38 in in IN 37609 820 39 immense immense JJ 37609 820 40 quantities quantity NNS 37609 820 41 without without IN 37609 820 42 a a DT 37609 820 43 written write VBN 37609 820 44 contract contract NN 37609 820 45 or or CC 37609 820 46 even even RB 37609 820 47 the the DT 37609 820 48 written write VBN 37609 820 49 evidence evidence NN 37609 820 50 of of IN 37609 820 51 a a DT 37609 820 52 telegram telegram NN 37609 820 53 . . . 37609 821 1 Thus thus RB 37609 821 2 the the DT 37609 821 3 telephone telephone NN 37609 821 4 has have VBZ 37609 821 5 developed develop VBN 37609 821 6 a a DT 37609 821 7 spirit spirit NN 37609 821 8 of of IN 37609 821 9 business business NN 37609 821 10 honor honor NN 37609 821 11 . . . 37609 822 1 The the DT 37609 822 2 Phonograph Phonograph NNP 37609 822 3 The the DT 37609 822 4 phonograph phonograph NN 37609 822 5 grew grow VBD 37609 822 6 out out IN 37609 822 7 of of IN 37609 822 8 the the DT 37609 822 9 telephone telephone NN 37609 822 10 . . . 37609 823 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 823 2 is be VBZ 37609 823 3 said say VBN 37609 823 4 to to TO 37609 823 5 be be VB 37609 823 6 the the DT 37609 823 7 only only JJ 37609 823 8 one one CD 37609 823 9 of of IN 37609 823 10 Edison Edison NNP 37609 823 11 's 's POS 37609 823 12 inventions invention NNS 37609 823 13 that that WDT 37609 823 14 came come VBD 37609 823 15 by by IN 37609 823 16 accident accident NN 37609 823 17 , , , 37609 823 18 yet yet CC 37609 823 19 only only RB 37609 823 20 a a DT 37609 823 21 man man NN 37609 823 22 of of IN 37609 823 23 genius genius NN 37609 823 24 would would MD 37609 823 25 have have VB 37609 823 26 seen see VBN 37609 823 27 the the DT 37609 823 28 meaning meaning NN 37609 823 29 of of IN 37609 823 30 such such PDT 37609 823 31 an an DT 37609 823 32 accident accident NN 37609 823 33 . . . 37609 824 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 824 2 was be VBD 37609 824 3 singing singe VBG 37609 824 4 into into IN 37609 824 5 the the DT 37609 824 6 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 37609 824 7 of of IN 37609 824 8 a a DT 37609 824 9 telephone telephone NN 37609 824 10 when when WRB 37609 824 11 the the DT 37609 824 12 vibrations vibration NNS 37609 824 13 of of IN 37609 824 14 the the DT 37609 824 15 disk disk NN 37609 824 16 caused cause VBD 37609 824 17 a a DT 37609 824 18 fine fine JJ 37609 824 19 steel steel NN 37609 824 20 point point NN 37609 824 21 to to TO 37609 824 22 pierce pierce VB 37609 824 23 one one CD 37609 824 24 of of IN 37609 824 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 824 26 fingers finger NNS 37609 824 27 held hold VBN 37609 824 28 just just RB 37609 824 29 behind behind IN 37609 824 30 the the DT 37609 824 31 disk disk NN 37609 824 32 . . . 37609 825 1 This this DT 37609 825 2 set set VBD 37609 825 3 him -PRON- PRP 37609 825 4 to to IN 37609 825 5 thinking think VBG 37609 825 6 . . . 37609 826 1 If if IN 37609 826 2 the the DT 37609 826 3 sound sound NN 37609 826 4 of of IN 37609 826 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 826 6 voice voice NN 37609 826 7 could could MD 37609 826 8 cause cause VB 37609 826 9 the the DT 37609 826 10 disk disk NN 37609 826 11 to to TO 37609 826 12 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 826 13 with with IN 37609 826 14 force force NN 37609 826 15 enough enough JJ 37609 826 16 to to TO 37609 826 17 pierce pierce VB 37609 826 18 the the DT 37609 826 19 skin skin NN 37609 826 20 , , , 37609 826 21 would would MD 37609 826 22 it -PRON- PRP 37609 826 23 not not RB 37609 826 24 make make VB 37609 826 25 impressions impression NNS 37609 826 26 on on IN 37609 826 27 tin tin NN 37609 826 28 - - HYPH 37609 826 29 foil foil NN 37609 826 30 , , , 37609 826 31 and and CC 37609 826 32 so so RB 37609 826 33 make make VB 37609 826 34 a a DT 37609 826 35 record record NN 37609 826 36 of of IN 37609 826 37 the the DT 37609 826 38 voice voice NN 37609 826 39 that that WDT 37609 826 40 could could MD 37609 826 41 be be VB 37609 826 42 reproduced reproduce VBN 37609 826 43 by by IN 37609 826 44 passing pass VBG 37609 826 45 the the DT 37609 826 46 point point NN 37609 826 47 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 826 48 over over IN 37609 826 49 the the DT 37609 826 50 same same JJ 37609 826 51 impressions impression NNS 37609 826 52 ? ? . 37609 827 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 827 2 gave give VBD 37609 827 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 827 4 assistants assistant NNS 37609 827 5 the the DT 37609 827 6 necessary necessary JJ 37609 827 7 instructions instruction NNS 37609 827 8 , , , 37609 827 9 and and CC 37609 827 10 soon soon RB 37609 827 11 the the DT 37609 827 12 first first JJ 37609 827 13 phonograph phonograph NN 37609 827 14 was be VBD 37609 827 15 made make VBN 37609 827 16 . . . 37609 828 1 This this DT 37609 828 2 disk disk NN 37609 828 3 in in IN 37609 828 4 the the DT 37609 828 5 phonograph phonograph NN 37609 828 6 is be VBZ 37609 828 7 set set VBN 37609 828 8 in in IN 37609 828 9 vibration vibration NN 37609 828 10 by by IN 37609 828 11 sound sound JJ 37609 828 12 vibrations vibration NNS 37609 828 13 in in IN 37609 828 14 the the DT 37609 828 15 air air NN 37609 828 16 in in IN 37609 828 17 the the DT 37609 828 18 same same JJ 37609 828 19 way way NN 37609 828 20 as as IN 37609 828 21 the the DT 37609 828 22 disk disk NN 37609 828 23 in in IN 37609 828 24 the the DT 37609 828 25 telephone telephone NN 37609 828 26 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 828 27 . . . 37609 829 1 Attached attach VBN 37609 829 2 to to IN 37609 829 3 the the DT 37609 829 4 disk disk NN 37609 829 5 is be VBZ 37609 829 6 a a DT 37609 829 7 needle needle NN 37609 829 8 - - HYPH 37609 829 9 point point NN 37609 829 10 which which WDT 37609 829 11 , , , 37609 829 12 of of IN 37609 829 13 course course NN 37609 829 14 , , , 37609 829 15 vibrates vibrate VBZ 37609 829 16 with with IN 37609 829 17 the the DT 37609 829 18 disk disk NN 37609 829 19 . . . 37609 830 1 If if IN 37609 830 2 a a DT 37609 830 3 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 830 4 with with IN 37609 830 5 a a DT 37609 830 6 soft soft JJ 37609 830 7 surface surface NN 37609 830 8 is be VBZ 37609 830 9 turned turn VBN 37609 830 10 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 830 11 under under IN 37609 830 12 the the DT 37609 830 13 steel steel NN 37609 830 14 point point NN 37609 830 15 as as IN 37609 830 16 it -PRON- PRP 37609 830 17 vibrates vibrate VBZ 37609 830 18 , , , 37609 830 19 impressions impression NNS 37609 830 20 are be VBP 37609 830 21 made make VBN 37609 830 22 in in IN 37609 830 23 the the DT 37609 830 24 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 830 25 corresponding correspond VBG 37609 830 26 to to IN 37609 830 27 the the DT 37609 830 28 movements movement NNS 37609 830 29 of of IN 37609 830 30 the the DT 37609 830 31 disk disk NN 37609 830 32 . . . 37609 831 1 The the DT 37609 831 2 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 831 3 must must MD 37609 831 4 move move VB 37609 831 5 forward forward RB 37609 831 6 as as IN 37609 831 7 it -PRON- PRP 37609 831 8 turns turn VBZ 37609 831 9 , , , 37609 831 10 so so IN 37609 831 11 that that IN 37609 831 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 831 13 path path NN 37609 831 14 will will MD 37609 831 15 be be VB 37609 831 16 a a DT 37609 831 17 spiral spiral NN 37609 831 18 . . . 37609 832 1 If if IN 37609 832 2 , , , 37609 832 3 now now RB 37609 832 4 , , , 37609 832 5 the the DT 37609 832 6 stylus stylus NN 37609 832 7 is be VBZ 37609 832 8 placed place VBN 37609 832 9 at at IN 37609 832 10 the the DT 37609 832 11 starting starting NN 37609 832 12 - - HYPH 37609 832 13 point point NN 37609 832 14 and and CC 37609 832 15 the the DT 37609 832 16 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 832 17 turned turn VBD 37609 832 18 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 832 19 the the DT 37609 832 20 stylus stylus NN 37609 832 21 will will MD 37609 832 22 move move VB 37609 832 23 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 832 24 up up RB 37609 832 25 and and CC 37609 832 26 down down RB 37609 832 27 as as IN 37609 832 28 it -PRON- PRP 37609 832 29 goes go VBZ 37609 832 30 over over IN 37609 832 31 the the DT 37609 832 32 indentations indentation NNS 37609 832 33 in in IN 37609 832 34 the the DT 37609 832 35 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 832 36 , , , 37609 832 37 and and CC 37609 832 38 so so RB 37609 832 39 cause cause VB 37609 832 40 the the DT 37609 832 41 metal metal NN 37609 832 42 disk disk NN 37609 832 43 to to TO 37609 832 44 vibrate vibrate VB 37609 832 45 and and CC 37609 832 46 give give VB 37609 832 47 out out RP 37609 832 48 a a DT 37609 832 49 sound sound NN 37609 832 50 like like IN 37609 832 51 that that DT 37609 832 52 received receive VBD 37609 832 53 at at IN 37609 832 54 first first RB 37609 832 55 . . . 37609 833 1 In in IN 37609 833 2 the the DT 37609 833 3 earliest early JJS 37609 833 4 phonographs phonographs NN 37609 833 5 the the DT 37609 833 6 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 833 7 was be VBD 37609 833 8 covered cover VBN 37609 833 9 with with IN 37609 833 10 tin tin NN 37609 833 11 - - HYPH 37609 833 12 foil foil NN 37609 833 13 . . . 37609 834 1 Later later RB 37609 834 2 the the DT 37609 834 3 so so RB 37609 834 4 - - HYPH 37609 834 5 called call VBN 37609 834 6 " " `` 37609 834 7 wax wax NN 37609 834 8 records record NNS 37609 834 9 " " '' 37609 834 10 came come VBD 37609 834 11 into into IN 37609 834 12 use use NN 37609 834 13 . . . 37609 835 1 These these DT 37609 835 2 cylinders cylinder NNS 37609 835 3 are be VBP 37609 835 4 not not RB 37609 835 5 made make VBN 37609 835 6 of of IN 37609 835 7 wax wax NN 37609 835 8 , , , 37609 835 9 but but CC 37609 835 10 of of IN 37609 835 11 very very RB 37609 835 12 hard hard JJ 37609 835 13 soap soap NN 37609 835 14 . . . 37609 836 1 Fig fig NN 37609 836 2 . . . 37609 837 1 72 72 CD 37609 837 2 shows show VBZ 37609 837 3 an an DT 37609 837 4 instrument instrument NN 37609 837 5 in in IN 37609 837 6 which which WDT 37609 837 7 the the DT 37609 837 8 sound sound NN 37609 837 9 of of IN 37609 837 10 the the DT 37609 837 11 voice voice NN 37609 837 12 caused cause VBD 37609 837 13 a a DT 37609 837 14 pencil pencil NN 37609 837 15 - - HYPH 37609 837 16 point point NN 37609 837 17 to to TO 37609 837 18 trace trace VB 37609 837 19 a a DT 37609 837 20 wavy wavy JJ 37609 837 21 line line NN 37609 837 22 on on IN 37609 837 23 a a DT 37609 837 24 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 837 25 . . . 37609 838 1 This this DT 37609 838 2 instrument instrument NN 37609 838 3 may may MD 37609 838 4 be be VB 37609 838 5 called call VBN 37609 838 6 a a DT 37609 838 7 forerunner forerunner NN 37609 838 8 of of IN 37609 838 9 the the DT 37609 838 10 phonograph phonograph NN 37609 838 11 . . . 37609 839 1 Fig fig NN 37609 839 2 . . . 37609 840 1 73 73 CD 37609 840 2 shows show VBZ 37609 840 3 Edison Edison NNP 37609 840 4 's 's POS 37609 840 5 first first JJ 37609 840 6 phonograph phonograph NN 37609 840 7 with with IN 37609 840 8 a a DT 37609 840 9 modern modern JJ 37609 840 10 instrument instrument NN 37609 840 11 placed place VBN 37609 840 12 beside beside IN 37609 840 13 it -PRON- PRP 37609 840 14 for for IN 37609 840 15 comparison comparison NN 37609 840 16 . . . 37609 841 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 841 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 841 3 : : : 37609 841 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 841 5 . . . 37609 842 1 72 72 CD 37609 842 2 - - HYPH 37609 842 3 -THE -THE JJR 37609 842 4 PHONAUTOGRAPH PHONAUTOGRAPH NNP 37609 842 5 , , , 37609 842 6 A a DT 37609 842 7 FORERUNNER forerunner NN 37609 842 8 OF of IN 37609 842 9 THE the DT 37609 842 10 PHONOGRAPH phonograph NN 37609 842 11 ] ] -RRB- 37609 842 12 [ [ -LRB- 37609 842 13 Illustration illustration NN 37609 842 14 : : : 37609 842 15 FIG FIG NNP 37609 842 16 . . . 37609 843 1 73 73 CD 37609 843 2 EDISON edison NN 37609 843 3 'S 's POS 37609 843 4 FIRST first JJ 37609 843 5 PHONOGRAPH phonograph NN 37609 843 6 AND and CC 37609 843 7 A a DT 37609 843 8 MODERN modern NN 37609 843 9 INSTRUMENT instrument NN 37609 843 10 Photo photo NN 37609 843 11 by by IN 37609 843 12 Claudy Claudy NNP 37609 843 13 . . . 37609 843 14 ] ] -RRB- 37609 844 1 Gas gas NN 37609 844 2 - - HYPH 37609 844 3 Engines engine NNS 37609 844 4 Cannons Cannons NNPS 37609 844 5 are be VBP 37609 844 6 the the DT 37609 844 7 oldest old JJS 37609 844 8 gas gas NN 37609 844 9 - - HYPH 37609 844 10 engines engine NNS 37609 844 11 . . . 37609 845 1 Indeed indeed RB 37609 845 2 , , , 37609 845 3 the the DT 37609 845 4 principle principle NN 37609 845 5 of of IN 37609 845 6 the the DT 37609 845 7 cannon cannon NN 37609 845 8 is be VBZ 37609 845 9 the the DT 37609 845 10 same same JJ 37609 845 11 as as IN 37609 845 12 that that DT 37609 845 13 of of IN 37609 845 14 the the DT 37609 845 15 modern modern JJ 37609 845 16 gas gas NN 37609 845 17 - - HYPH 37609 845 18 engine engine NN 37609 845 19 , , , 37609 845 20 the the DT 37609 845 21 piston piston NN 37609 845 22 in in IN 37609 845 23 the the DT 37609 845 24 engine engine NN 37609 845 25 taking take VBG 37609 845 26 the the DT 37609 845 27 place place NN 37609 845 28 of of IN 37609 845 29 the the DT 37609 845 30 cannon cannon NN 37609 845 31 - - HYPH 37609 845 32 ball ball NN 37609 845 33 . . . 37609 846 1 The the DT 37609 846 2 power power NN 37609 846 3 in in IN 37609 846 4 each each DT 37609 846 5 case case NN 37609 846 6 is be VBZ 37609 846 7 obtained obtain VBN 37609 846 8 by by IN 37609 846 9 explosion explosion NN 37609 846 10 -- -- : 37609 846 11 in in IN 37609 846 12 the the DT 37609 846 13 cannon cannon NN 37609 846 14 the the DT 37609 846 15 explosion explosion NN 37609 846 16 of of IN 37609 846 17 powder powder NN 37609 846 18 , , , 37609 846 19 in in IN 37609 846 20 the the DT 37609 846 21 engine engine NN 37609 846 22 the the DT 37609 846 23 explosion explosion NN 37609 846 24 of of IN 37609 846 25 a a DT 37609 846 26 mixture mixture NN 37609 846 27 of of IN 37609 846 28 air air NN 37609 846 29 and and CC 37609 846 30 gas gas NN 37609 846 31 . . . 37609 847 1 Powder powder NN 37609 847 2 - - HYPH 37609 847 3 engines engine NNS 37609 847 4 with with IN 37609 847 5 pistons piston NNS 37609 847 6 were be VBD 37609 847 7 proposed propose VBN 37609 847 8 in in IN 37609 847 9 the the DT 37609 847 10 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 37609 847 11 century century NN 37609 847 12 , , , 37609 847 13 and and CC 37609 847 14 some some DT 37609 847 15 were be VBD 37609 847 16 actually actually RB 37609 847 17 built build VBN 37609 847 18 , , , 37609 847 19 but but CC 37609 847 20 it -PRON- PRP 37609 847 21 proved prove VBD 37609 847 22 too too RB 37609 847 23 difficult difficult JJ 37609 847 24 to to TO 37609 847 25 control control VB 37609 847 26 them -PRON- PRP 37609 847 27 , , , 37609 847 28 and and CC 37609 847 29 the the DT 37609 847 30 idea idea NN 37609 847 31 of of IN 37609 847 32 the the DT 37609 847 33 gas gas NN 37609 847 34 - - HYPH 37609 847 35 engine engine NN 37609 847 36 was be VBD 37609 847 37 abandoned abandon VBN 37609 847 38 for for IN 37609 847 39 more more JJR 37609 847 40 than than IN 37609 847 41 a a DT 37609 847 42 hundred hundred CD 37609 847 43 years year NNS 37609 847 44 . . . 37609 848 1 The the DT 37609 848 2 discovery discovery NN 37609 848 3 of of IN 37609 848 4 coal coal NN 37609 848 5 - - HYPH 37609 848 6 gas gas NN 37609 848 7 near near IN 37609 848 8 the the DT 37609 848 9 close close NN 37609 848 10 of of IN 37609 848 11 the the DT 37609 848 12 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 37609 848 13 century century NN 37609 848 14 gave give VBD 37609 848 15 a a DT 37609 848 16 new new JJ 37609 848 17 impetus impetus NN 37609 848 18 to to IN 37609 848 19 the the DT 37609 848 20 gas gas NN 37609 848 21 - - HYPH 37609 848 22 engine engine NN 37609 848 23 . . . 37609 849 1 John John NNP 37609 849 2 Barber Barber NNP 37609 849 3 , , , 37609 849 4 an an DT 37609 849 5 Englishman Englishman NNP 37609 849 6 , , , 37609 849 7 built build VBD 37609 849 8 the the DT 37609 849 9 first first JJ 37609 849 10 actual actual JJ 37609 849 11 gas gas NN 37609 849 12 - - HYPH 37609 849 13 engine engine NN 37609 849 14 . . . 37609 850 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 850 2 used use VBD 37609 850 3 gas gas NN 37609 850 4 distilled distil VBN 37609 850 5 from from IN 37609 850 6 wood wood NN 37609 850 7 , , , 37609 850 8 coal coal NN 37609 850 9 , , , 37609 850 10 or or CC 37609 850 11 oil oil NN 37609 850 12 . . . 37609 851 1 The the DT 37609 851 2 gas gas NN 37609 851 3 , , , 37609 851 4 mixed mix VBN 37609 851 5 with with IN 37609 851 6 the the DT 37609 851 7 proper proper JJ 37609 851 8 proportion proportion NN 37609 851 9 of of IN 37609 851 10 air air NN 37609 851 11 , , , 37609 851 12 was be VBD 37609 851 13 introduced introduce VBN 37609 851 14 into into IN 37609 851 15 a a DT 37609 851 16 tank tank NN 37609 851 17 which which WDT 37609 851 18 he -PRON- PRP 37609 851 19 called call VBD 37609 851 20 the the DT 37609 851 21 exploder exploder NN 37609 851 22 . . . 37609 852 1 The the DT 37609 852 2 mixture mixture NN 37609 852 3 was be VBD 37609 852 4 fired fire VBN 37609 852 5 and and CC 37609 852 6 issued issue VBN 37609 852 7 out out RP 37609 852 8 in in IN 37609 852 9 a a DT 37609 852 10 continuous continuous JJ 37609 852 11 stream stream NN 37609 852 12 of of IN 37609 852 13 flame flame NN 37609 852 14 against against IN 37609 852 15 the the DT 37609 852 16 vanes vane NNS 37609 852 17 of of IN 37609 852 18 a a DT 37609 852 19 paddle paddle NN 37609 852 20 - - HYPH 37609 852 21 wheel wheel NN 37609 852 22 , , , 37609 852 23 driving drive VBG 37609 852 24 them -PRON- PRP 37609 852 25 round round RB 37609 852 26 with with IN 37609 852 27 great great JJ 37609 852 28 force force NN 37609 852 29 . . . 37609 853 1 In in IN 37609 853 2 1804 1804 CD 37609 853 3 Lebon Lebon NNP 37609 853 4 , , , 37609 853 5 a a DT 37609 853 6 French french JJ 37609 853 7 engineer engineer NN 37609 853 8 , , , 37609 853 9 was be VBD 37609 853 10 assassinated assassinate VBN 37609 853 11 , , , 37609 853 12 and and CC 37609 853 13 the the DT 37609 853 14 progress progress NN 37609 853 15 of of IN 37609 853 16 the the DT 37609 853 17 gas gas NN 37609 853 18 - - HYPH 37609 853 19 engine engine NN 37609 853 20 set set VBN 37609 853 21 back back RP 37609 853 22 a a DT 37609 853 23 number number NN 37609 853 24 of of IN 37609 853 25 years year NNS 37609 853 26 , , , 37609 853 27 for for IN 37609 853 28 this this DT 37609 853 29 engineer engineer NN 37609 853 30 had have VBD 37609 853 31 proposed propose VBN 37609 853 32 to to TO 37609 853 33 compress compress VB 37609 853 34 the the DT 37609 853 35 mixture mixture NN 37609 853 36 of of IN 37609 853 37 gas gas NN 37609 853 38 and and CC 37609 853 39 air air NN 37609 853 40 before before IN 37609 853 41 firing firing NN 37609 853 42 , , , 37609 853 43 and and CC 37609 853 44 to to TO 37609 853 45 fire fire VB 37609 853 46 the the DT 37609 853 47 mixture mixture NN 37609 853 48 by by IN 37609 853 49 an an DT 37609 853 50 electric electric JJ 37609 853 51 spark spark NN 37609 853 52 . . . 37609 854 1 This this DT 37609 854 2 is be VBZ 37609 854 3 the the DT 37609 854 4 method method NN 37609 854 5 used use VBN 37609 854 6 in in IN 37609 854 7 gas gas NN 37609 854 8 - - HYPH 37609 854 9 engines engine NNS 37609 854 10 to to IN 37609 854 11 - - HYPH 37609 854 12 day day NN 37609 854 13 . . . 37609 855 1 The the DT 37609 855 2 first first JJ 37609 855 3 practical practical JJ 37609 855 4 working working NN 37609 855 5 gas gas NN 37609 855 6 - - HYPH 37609 855 7 engine engine NN 37609 855 8 was be VBD 37609 855 9 invented invent VBN 37609 855 10 by by IN 37609 855 11 Lenoir Lenoir NNP 37609 855 12 , , , 37609 855 13 a a DT 37609 855 14 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 37609 855 15 , , , 37609 855 16 in in IN 37609 855 17 1860 1860 CD 37609 855 18 . . . 37609 856 1 From from IN 37609 856 2 this this DT 37609 856 3 time time NN 37609 856 4 to to IN 37609 856 5 the the DT 37609 856 6 end end NN 37609 856 7 of of IN 37609 856 8 the the DT 37609 856 9 century century NN 37609 856 10 the the DT 37609 856 11 gas gas NN 37609 856 12 - - HYPH 37609 856 13 engine engine NN 37609 856 14 developed develop VBD 37609 856 15 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 856 16 , , , 37609 856 17 receiving receive VBG 37609 856 18 a a DT 37609 856 19 new new JJ 37609 856 20 impulse impulse NN 37609 856 21 from from IN 37609 856 22 the the DT 37609 856 23 increasing increase VBG 37609 856 24 demand demand NN 37609 856 25 for for IN 37609 856 26 the the DT 37609 856 27 motor motor NN 37609 856 28 - - HYPH 37609 856 29 car car NN 37609 856 30 . . . 37609 857 1 The the DT 37609 857 2 engine engine NN 37609 857 3 of of IN 37609 857 4 the the DT 37609 857 5 German german JJ 37609 857 6 inventors inventor NNS 37609 857 7 , , , 37609 857 8 Otto Otto NNP 37609 857 9 and and CC 37609 857 10 Langen Langen NNP 37609 857 11 , , , 37609 857 12 brought bring VBD 37609 857 13 out out RP 37609 857 14 in in IN 37609 857 15 1876 1876 CD 37609 857 16 , , , 37609 857 17 marked mark VBD 37609 857 18 the the DT 37609 857 19 beginning beginning NN 37609 857 20 of of IN 37609 857 21 a a DT 37609 857 22 new new JJ 37609 857 23 era era NN 37609 857 24 . . . 37609 858 1 The the DT 37609 858 2 greater great JJR 37609 858 3 number number NN 37609 858 4 of of IN 37609 858 5 engines engine NNS 37609 858 6 used use VBN 37609 858 7 in in IN 37609 858 8 automobiles automobile NNS 37609 858 9 to to IN 37609 858 10 - - HYPH 37609 858 11 day day NN 37609 858 12 are be VBP 37609 858 13 of of IN 37609 858 14 the the DT 37609 858 15 kind kind NN 37609 858 16 known know VBN 37609 858 17 as as IN 37609 858 18 the the DT 37609 858 19 Otto Otto NNP 37609 858 20 cycle cycle NN 37609 858 21 , , , 37609 858 22 or or CC 37609 858 23 four four CD 37609 858 24 - - HYPH 37609 858 25 cycle cycle NN 37609 858 26 , , , 37609 858 27 engine engine NN 37609 858 28 . . . 37609 859 1 This this DT 37609 859 2 engine engine NN 37609 859 3 is be VBZ 37609 859 4 called call VBN 37609 859 5 four four CD 37609 859 6 - - HYPH 37609 859 7 cycle cycle NN 37609 859 8 because because IN 37609 859 9 the the DT 37609 859 10 piston piston NN 37609 859 11 makes make VBZ 37609 859 12 four four CD 37609 859 13 strokes stroke NNS 37609 859 14 for for IN 37609 859 15 every every DT 37609 859 16 explosion explosion NN 37609 859 17 . . . 37609 860 1 There there EX 37609 860 2 is be VBZ 37609 860 3 one one CD 37609 860 4 stroke stroke NN 37609 860 5 to to TO 37609 860 6 admit admit VB 37609 860 7 the the DT 37609 860 8 mixture mixture NN 37609 860 9 of of IN 37609 860 10 gas gas NN 37609 860 11 and and CC 37609 860 12 air air NN 37609 860 13 to to IN 37609 860 14 the the DT 37609 860 15 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 860 16 , , , 37609 860 17 another another DT 37609 860 18 to to TO 37609 860 19 compress compress VB 37609 860 20 the the DT 37609 860 21 gas gas NN 37609 860 22 and and CC 37609 860 23 air air NN 37609 860 24 , , , 37609 860 25 at at IN 37609 860 26 the the DT 37609 860 27 beginning beginning NN 37609 860 28 of of IN 37609 860 29 the the DT 37609 860 30 third third JJ 37609 860 31 stroke stroke NN 37609 860 32 the the DT 37609 860 33 explosion explosion NN 37609 860 34 takes take VBZ 37609 860 35 place place NN 37609 860 36 , , , 37609 860 37 and and CC 37609 860 38 in in IN 37609 860 39 the the DT 37609 860 40 fourth fourth JJ 37609 860 41 stroke stroke NN 37609 860 42 the the DT 37609 860 43 burned burn VBN 37609 860 44 - - HYPH 37609 860 45 out out RP 37609 860 46 gases gas NNS 37609 860 47 are be VBP 37609 860 48 driven drive VBN 37609 860 49 out out IN 37609 860 50 of of IN 37609 860 51 the the DT 37609 860 52 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 860 53 . . . 37609 861 1 The the DT 37609 861 2 working working NN 37609 861 3 of of IN 37609 861 4 the the DT 37609 861 5 four four CD 37609 861 6 - - HYPH 37609 861 7 cycle cycle NN 37609 861 8 gas gas NN 37609 861 9 - - HYPH 37609 861 10 engine engine NN 37609 861 11 is be VBZ 37609 861 12 made make VBN 37609 861 13 clear clear JJ 37609 861 14 in in IN 37609 861 15 Figs Figs NNP 37609 861 16 . . . 37609 862 1 74 74 CD 37609 862 2 , , , 37609 862 3 75 75 CD 37609 862 4 , , , 37609 862 5 76 76 CD 37609 862 6 , , , 37609 862 7 and and CC 37609 862 8 77 77 CD 37609 862 9 . . . 37609 863 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 863 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 863 3 : : : 37609 863 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 863 5 . . . 37609 864 1 74 74 CD 37609 864 2 - - HYPH 37609 864 3 -FIRST -first NN 37609 864 4 STROKE stroke NN 37609 864 5 . . . 37609 865 1 GAS GAS NNP 37609 865 2 AND and CC 37609 865 3 AIR AIR NNP 37609 865 4 ADMITTED admit VBD 37609 865 5 TO to IN 37609 865 6 THE the DT 37609 865 7 CYLINDER CYLINDER NNP 37609 865 8 ] ] -RRB- 37609 865 9 [ [ -LRB- 37609 865 10 Illustration illustration NN 37609 865 11 : : : 37609 865 12 FIG FIG NNP 37609 865 13 . . . 37609 866 1 75 75 CD 37609 866 2 - - HYPH 37609 866 3 -SECOND -second NN 37609 866 4 STROKE stroke NN 37609 866 5 . . . 37609 867 1 MIXTURE MIXTURE NNP 37609 867 2 OF of IN 37609 867 3 GAS GAS NNP 37609 867 4 AND and CC 37609 867 5 AIR AIR NNP 37609 867 6 COMPRESSED COMPRESSED NNP 37609 867 7 ] ] -RRB- 37609 867 8 [ [ -LRB- 37609 867 9 Illustration illustration NN 37609 867 10 : : : 37609 867 11 FIG FIG NNP 37609 867 12 . . . 37609 868 1 76 76 CD 37609 868 2 - - HYPH 37609 868 3 -THIRD -third NN 37609 868 4 STROKE stroke NN 37609 868 5 . . . 37609 869 1 THE the DT 37609 869 2 MIXTURE MIXTURE NNP 37609 869 3 IS be VBZ 37609 869 4 EXPLODED EXPLODED NNP 37609 869 5 AND and CC 37609 869 6 EXPANDS expand NNS 37609 869 7 , , , 37609 869 8 DRIVING drive VBG 37609 869 9 THE the DT 37609 869 10 PISTON PISTON NNP 37609 869 11 FORWARD forward NN 37609 869 12 ] ] -RRB- 37609 869 13 [ [ -LRB- 37609 869 14 Illustration illustration NN 37609 869 15 : : : 37609 869 16 FIG FIG NNP 37609 869 17 . . . 37609 870 1 77 77 CD 37609 870 2 - - HYPH 37609 870 3 -FOURTH -fourth NN 37609 870 4 STROKE STROKE NNP 37609 870 5 , , , 37609 870 6 EXHAUST EXHAUST NNP 37609 870 7 . . . 37609 871 1 THE the DT 37609 871 2 BURNED BURNED NNP 37609 871 3 - - HYPH 37609 871 4 OUT OUT NNP 37609 871 5 MIXTURE MIXTURE NNP 37609 871 6 OF of IN 37609 871 7 GAS GAS NNP 37609 871 8 AND and CC 37609 871 9 AIR AIR NNP 37609 871 10 EXPELLED EXPELLED NNP 37609 871 11 FROM from IN 37609 871 12 THE the DT 37609 871 13 CYLINDER CYLINDER NNP 37609 871 14 ] ] -RRB- 37609 871 15 THE the DT 37609 871 16 FOUR FOUR NNP 37609 871 17 - - HYPH 37609 871 18 CYCLE CYCLE NNP 37609 871 19 GAS gas NN 37609 871 20 - - HYPH 37609 871 21 ENGINE engine NN 37609 871 22 In in IN 37609 871 23 such such PDT 37609 871 24 a a DT 37609 871 25 gas gas NN 37609 871 26 - - HYPH 37609 871 27 engine engine NN 37609 871 28 the the DT 37609 871 29 power power NN 37609 871 30 is be VBZ 37609 871 31 applied apply VBN 37609 871 32 to to IN 37609 871 33 the the DT 37609 871 34 piston piston NN 37609 871 35 only only RB 37609 871 36 in in IN 37609 871 37 one one CD 37609 871 38 stroke stroke NN 37609 871 39 out out IN 37609 871 40 of of IN 37609 871 41 every every DT 37609 871 42 four four CD 37609 871 43 , , , 37609 871 44 while while IN 37609 871 45 in in IN 37609 871 46 the the DT 37609 871 47 steam steam NN 37609 871 48 - - HYPH 37609 871 49 engine engine NN 37609 871 50 the the DT 37609 871 51 power power NN 37609 871 52 is be VBZ 37609 871 53 applied apply VBN 37609 871 54 at at IN 37609 871 55 every every DT 37609 871 56 stroke stroke NN 37609 871 57 . . . 37609 872 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 872 2 would would MD 37609 872 3 seem seem VB 37609 872 4 , , , 37609 872 5 therefore therefore RB 37609 872 6 , , , 37609 872 7 that that IN 37609 872 8 a a DT 37609 872 9 steam steam NN 37609 872 10 - - HYPH 37609 872 11 engine engine NN 37609 872 12 would would MD 37609 872 13 do do VB 37609 872 14 more more JJR 37609 872 15 work work NN 37609 872 16 than than IN 37609 872 17 a a DT 37609 872 18 gas gas NN 37609 872 19 - - HYPH 37609 872 20 engine engine NN 37609 872 21 for for IN 37609 872 22 the the DT 37609 872 23 same same JJ 37609 872 24 amount amount NN 37609 872 25 of of IN 37609 872 26 heat heat NN 37609 872 27 , , , 37609 872 28 but but CC 37609 872 29 such such JJ 37609 872 30 is be VBZ 37609 872 31 not not RB 37609 872 32 the the DT 37609 872 33 case case NN 37609 872 34 ; ; : 37609 872 35 in in IN 37609 872 36 fact fact NN 37609 872 37 , , , 37609 872 38 a a DT 37609 872 39 good good JJ 37609 872 40 gas gas NN 37609 872 41 - - HYPH 37609 872 42 engine engine NN 37609 872 43 will will MD 37609 872 44 do do VB 37609 872 45 about about RB 37609 872 46 twice twice PDT 37609 872 47 as as RB 37609 872 48 much much JJ 37609 872 49 work work NN 37609 872 50 as as IN 37609 872 51 a a DT 37609 872 52 good good JJ 37609 872 53 steam steam NN 37609 872 54 - - HYPH 37609 872 55 engine engine NN 37609 872 56 for for IN 37609 872 57 the the DT 37609 872 58 same same JJ 37609 872 59 amount amount NN 37609 872 60 of of IN 37609 872 61 fuel fuel NN 37609 872 62 . . . 37609 873 1 The the DT 37609 873 2 reason reason NN 37609 873 3 is be VBZ 37609 873 4 that that IN 37609 873 5 the the DT 37609 873 6 steam steam NN 37609 873 7 - - HYPH 37609 873 8 engine engine NN 37609 873 9 wastes waste NNS 37609 873 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 873 11 heat heat NN 37609 873 12 . . . 37609 874 1 Heat heat NN 37609 874 2 is be VBZ 37609 874 3 given give VBN 37609 874 4 to to IN 37609 874 5 the the DT 37609 874 6 condenser condenser NN 37609 874 7 , , , 37609 874 8 to to IN 37609 874 9 the the DT 37609 874 10 iron iron NN 37609 874 11 of of IN 37609 874 12 the the DT 37609 874 13 boiler boiler NN 37609 874 14 , , , 37609 874 15 to to IN 37609 874 16 the the DT 37609 874 17 connecting connect VBG 37609 874 18 pipes pipe NNS 37609 874 19 and and CC 37609 874 20 the the DT 37609 874 21 air air NN 37609 874 22 around around IN 37609 874 23 them -PRON- PRP 37609 874 24 , , , 37609 874 25 while while IN 37609 874 26 in in IN 37609 874 27 the the DT 37609 874 28 gas gas NN 37609 874 29 - - HYPH 37609 874 30 engine engine NN 37609 874 31 the the DT 37609 874 32 heat heat NN 37609 874 33 is be VBZ 37609 874 34 produced produce VBN 37609 874 35 in in IN 37609 874 36 the the DT 37609 874 37 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 874 38 by by IN 37609 874 39 the the DT 37609 874 40 explosion explosion NN 37609 874 41 and and CC 37609 874 42 the the DT 37609 874 43 power power NN 37609 874 44 applied apply VBD 37609 874 45 directly directly RB 37609 874 46 to to IN 37609 874 47 the the DT 37609 874 48 piston piston NN 37609 874 49 - - HYPH 37609 874 50 head head NN 37609 874 51 . . . 37609 875 1 More More JJR 37609 875 2 than than IN 37609 875 3 this this DT 37609 875 4 , , , 37609 875 5 a a DT 37609 875 6 steam steam NN 37609 875 7 - - HYPH 37609 875 8 engine engine NN 37609 875 9 when when WRB 37609 875 10 at at IN 37609 875 11 rest rest NN 37609 875 12 wastes waste NNS 37609 875 13 heat heat NN 37609 875 14 ; ; : 37609 875 15 there there EX 37609 875 16 must must MD 37609 875 17 be be VB 37609 875 18 a a DT 37609 875 19 fire fire NN 37609 875 20 under under IN 37609 875 21 the the DT 37609 875 22 boiler boiler NN 37609 875 23 if if IN 37609 875 24 the the DT 37609 875 25 engine engine NN 37609 875 26 is be VBZ 37609 875 27 to to TO 37609 875 28 be be VB 37609 875 29 ready ready JJ 37609 875 30 for for IN 37609 875 31 use use NN 37609 875 32 on on IN 37609 875 33 short short JJ 37609 875 34 notice notice NN 37609 875 35 . . . 37609 876 1 When when WRB 37609 876 2 a a DT 37609 876 3 gas gas NN 37609 876 4 - - HYPH 37609 876 5 engine engine NN 37609 876 6 is be VBZ 37609 876 7 at at IN 37609 876 8 rest rest NN 37609 876 9 there there EX 37609 876 10 is be VBZ 37609 876 11 no no DT 37609 876 12 fire fire NN 37609 876 13 , , , 37609 876 14 nothing nothing NN 37609 876 15 is be VBZ 37609 876 16 being be VBG 37609 876 17 used use VBN 37609 876 18 up up RP 37609 876 19 , , , 37609 876 20 and and CC 37609 876 21 yet yet RB 37609 876 22 the the DT 37609 876 23 engine engine NN 37609 876 24 can can MD 37609 876 25 be be VB 37609 876 26 started start VBN 37609 876 27 very very RB 37609 876 28 quickly quickly RB 37609 876 29 . . . 37609 877 1 A a DT 37609 877 2 gas gas NN 37609 877 3 - - HYPH 37609 877 4 engine engine NN 37609 877 5 can can MD 37609 877 6 be be VB 37609 877 7 made make VBN 37609 877 8 much much RB 37609 877 9 lighter light JJR 37609 877 10 than than IN 37609 877 11 a a DT 37609 877 12 steam steam NN 37609 877 13 - - HYPH 37609 877 14 engine engine NN 37609 877 15 of of IN 37609 877 16 the the DT 37609 877 17 same same JJ 37609 877 18 horse horse NN 37609 877 19 - - HYPH 37609 877 20 power power NN 37609 877 21 . . . 37609 878 1 The the DT 37609 878 2 automobile automobile NN 37609 878 3 and and CC 37609 878 4 the the DT 37609 878 5 flying fly VBG 37609 878 6 - - HYPH 37609 878 7 machine machine NN 37609 878 8 require require VBP 37609 878 9 very very RB 37609 878 10 light light JJ 37609 878 11 engines engine NNS 37609 878 12 . . . 37609 879 1 Without without IN 37609 879 2 the the DT 37609 879 3 gas gas NN 37609 879 4 - - HYPH 37609 879 5 engine engine NN 37609 879 6 the the DT 37609 879 7 automobile automobile NN 37609 879 8 would would MD 37609 879 9 have have VB 37609 879 10 remained remain VBN 37609 879 11 imperfect imperfect JJ 37609 879 12 and and CC 37609 879 13 crude crude JJ 37609 879 14 , , , 37609 879 15 while while IN 37609 879 16 the the DT 37609 879 17 flying flying NN 37609 879 18 - - HYPH 37609 879 19 machine machine NN 37609 879 20 would would MD 37609 879 21 have have VB 37609 879 22 been be VBN 37609 879 23 impossible impossible JJ 37609 879 24 . . . 37609 880 1 In in IN 37609 880 2 a a DT 37609 880 3 two two CD 37609 880 4 - - HYPH 37609 880 5 cycle cycle NN 37609 880 6 gas gas NN 37609 880 7 - - HYPH 37609 880 8 engine engine NN 37609 880 9 there there EX 37609 880 10 is be VBZ 37609 880 11 an an DT 37609 880 12 explosion explosion NN 37609 880 13 for for IN 37609 880 14 every every DT 37609 880 15 two two CD 37609 880 16 strokes stroke NNS 37609 880 17 of of IN 37609 880 18 the the DT 37609 880 19 piston piston NN 37609 880 20 , , , 37609 880 21 or or CC 37609 880 22 one one CD 37609 880 23 explosion explosion NN 37609 880 24 for for IN 37609 880 25 every every DT 37609 880 26 revolution revolution NN 37609 880 27 of of IN 37609 880 28 the the DT 37609 880 29 crank crank NN 37609 880 30 - - HYPH 37609 880 31 shaft shaft NN 37609 880 32 . . . 37609 881 1 During during IN 37609 881 2 one one CD 37609 881 3 stroke stroke NN 37609 881 4 the the DT 37609 881 5 mixture mixture NN 37609 881 6 of of IN 37609 881 7 gas gas NN 37609 881 8 and and CC 37609 881 9 air air NN 37609 881 10 on on IN 37609 881 11 one one CD 37609 881 12 side side NN 37609 881 13 of of IN 37609 881 14 the the DT 37609 881 15 piston piston NN 37609 881 16 is be VBZ 37609 881 17 compressed compress VBN 37609 881 18 and and CC 37609 881 19 a a DT 37609 881 20 new new JJ 37609 881 21 mixture mixture NN 37609 881 22 enters enter VBZ 37609 881 23 on on IN 37609 881 24 the the DT 37609 881 25 opposite opposite JJ 37609 881 26 side side NN 37609 881 27 of of IN 37609 881 28 the the DT 37609 881 29 piston piston NN 37609 881 30 . . . 37609 882 1 At at IN 37609 882 2 the the DT 37609 882 3 end end NN 37609 882 4 of of IN 37609 882 5 this this DT 37609 882 6 stroke stroke NN 37609 882 7 the the DT 37609 882 8 compressed compressed JJ 37609 882 9 mixture mixture NN 37609 882 10 is be VBZ 37609 882 11 exploded explode VBN 37609 882 12 , , , 37609 882 13 and and CC 37609 882 14 power power NN 37609 882 15 is be VBZ 37609 882 16 applied apply VBN 37609 882 17 to to IN 37609 882 18 the the DT 37609 882 19 piston piston NN 37609 882 20 during during IN 37609 882 21 about about RB 37609 882 22 one one CD 37609 882 23 - - HYPH 37609 882 24 fourth fourth NN 37609 882 25 of of IN 37609 882 26 the the DT 37609 882 27 next next JJ 37609 882 28 stroke stroke NN 37609 882 29 . . . 37609 883 1 During during IN 37609 883 2 the the DT 37609 883 3 remainder remainder NN 37609 883 4 of of IN 37609 883 5 the the DT 37609 883 6 second second JJ 37609 883 7 stroke stroke NN 37609 883 8 the the DT 37609 883 9 burned burn VBN 37609 883 10 - - HYPH 37609 883 11 out out RP 37609 883 12 gas gas NN 37609 883 13 escapes escape NNS 37609 883 14 , , , 37609 883 15 and and CC 37609 883 16 the the DT 37609 883 17 fresh fresh JJ 37609 883 18 mixture mixture NN 37609 883 19 passes pass VBZ 37609 883 20 over over RP 37609 883 21 from from IN 37609 883 22 one one CD 37609 883 23 side side NN 37609 883 24 of of IN 37609 883 25 the the DT 37609 883 26 piston piston NN 37609 883 27 to to IN 37609 883 28 the the DT 37609 883 29 other other JJ 37609 883 30 ready ready JJ 37609 883 31 for for IN 37609 883 32 compression compression NN 37609 883 33 . . . 37609 884 1 The the DT 37609 884 2 two two CD 37609 884 3 - - HYPH 37609 884 4 cycle cycle NN 37609 884 5 engine engine NN 37609 884 6 is be VBZ 37609 884 7 simpler simple JJR 37609 884 8 in in IN 37609 884 9 construction construction NN 37609 884 10 than than IN 37609 884 11 the the DT 37609 884 12 four four CD 37609 884 13 - - HYPH 37609 884 14 cycle cycle NN 37609 884 15 , , , 37609 884 16 having have VBG 37609 884 17 no no DT 37609 884 18 valves valve NNS 37609 884 19 . . . 37609 885 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 885 2 also also RB 37609 885 3 has have VBZ 37609 885 4 less less JJR 37609 885 5 weight weight NN 37609 885 6 per per IN 37609 885 7 horse horse NN 37609 885 8 - - HYPH 37609 885 9 power power NN 37609 885 10 . . . 37609 886 1 The the DT 37609 886 2 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 886 3 of of IN 37609 886 4 a a DT 37609 886 5 two two CD 37609 886 6 - - HYPH 37609 886 7 cycle cycle NN 37609 886 8 engine engine NN 37609 886 9 is be VBZ 37609 886 10 shown show VBN 37609 886 11 in in IN 37609 886 12 Fig Fig NNP 37609 886 13 . . . 37609 887 1 78 78 CD 37609 887 2 . . . 37609 888 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 888 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 888 3 : : : 37609 888 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 888 5 . . . 37609 889 1 78 78 CD 37609 889 2 - - HYPH 37609 889 3 -TWO -TWO NNP 37609 889 4 - - HYPH 37609 889 5 CYCLE CYCLE NNP 37609 889 6 GAS gas NN 37609 889 7 - - HYPH 37609 889 8 ENGINE ENGINE NNP 37609 889 9 . . . 37609 890 1 CRANK CRANK NNP 37609 890 2 AND and CC 37609 890 3 CONNECTING connecting NN 37609 890 4 - - HYPH 37609 890 5 ROD ROD NNS 37609 890 6 ARE are VBP 37609 890 7 ENCLOSED enclose VBN 37609 890 8 WITH with IN 37609 890 9 THE the DT 37609 890 10 PISTON PISTON NNP 37609 890 11 ] ] -RRB- 37609 890 12 A a DT 37609 890 13 steam steam NN 37609 890 14 - - HYPH 37609 890 15 engine engine NN 37609 890 16 is be VBZ 37609 890 17 self self NN 37609 890 18 - - HYPH 37609 890 19 starting start VBG 37609 890 20 . . . 37609 891 1 The the DT 37609 891 2 engineer engineer NN 37609 891 3 has have VBZ 37609 891 4 only only RB 37609 891 5 to to TO 37609 891 6 turn turn VB 37609 891 7 the the DT 37609 891 8 steam steam NN 37609 891 9 into into IN 37609 891 10 the the DT 37609 891 11 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 891 12 , , , 37609 891 13 but but CC 37609 891 14 the the DT 37609 891 15 gas gas NN 37609 891 16 - - HYPH 37609 891 17 engine engine NN 37609 891 18 requires require VBZ 37609 891 19 to to TO 37609 891 20 be be VB 37609 891 21 turned turn VBN 37609 891 22 until until IN 37609 891 23 at at RB 37609 891 24 least least RBS 37609 891 25 one one CD 37609 891 26 explosion explosion NN 37609 891 27 takes take VBZ 37609 891 28 place place NN 37609 891 29 , , , 37609 891 30 for for IN 37609 891 31 until until IN 37609 891 32 there there EX 37609 891 33 is be VBZ 37609 891 34 an an DT 37609 891 35 explosion explosion NN 37609 891 36 of of IN 37609 891 37 gas gas NN 37609 891 38 and and CC 37609 891 39 air air NN 37609 891 40 in in IN 37609 891 41 the the DT 37609 891 42 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 891 43 there there EX 37609 891 44 is be VBZ 37609 891 45 no no DT 37609 891 46 power power NN 37609 891 47 . . . 37609 892 1 A a DT 37609 892 2 gas gas NN 37609 892 3 - - HYPH 37609 892 4 engine engine NN 37609 892 5 may may MD 37609 892 6 have have VB 37609 892 7 a a DT 37609 892 8 number number NN 37609 892 9 of of IN 37609 892 10 cylinders cylinder NNS 37609 892 11 . . . 37609 893 1 Four four CD 37609 893 2 - - HYPH 37609 893 3 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 893 4 and and CC 37609 893 5 six six CD 37609 893 6 - - HYPH 37609 893 7 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 893 8 engines engine NNS 37609 893 9 are be VBP 37609 893 10 common common JJ 37609 893 11 . . . 37609 894 1 In in IN 37609 894 2 a a DT 37609 894 3 four four CD 37609 894 4 - - HYPH 37609 894 5 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 894 6 , , , 37609 894 7 four four CD 37609 894 8 - - HYPH 37609 894 9 cycle cycle NN 37609 894 10 engine engine NN 37609 894 11 , , , 37609 894 12 while while IN 37609 894 13 one one CD 37609 894 14 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 894 15 is be VBZ 37609 894 16 on on IN 37609 894 17 the the DT 37609 894 18 power power NN 37609 894 19 stroke stroke NN 37609 894 20 the the DT 37609 894 21 next next JJ 37609 894 22 is be VBZ 37609 894 23 on on IN 37609 894 24 the the DT 37609 894 25 compression compression NN 37609 894 26 stroke stroke NN 37609 894 27 , , , 37609 894 28 the the DT 37609 894 29 third third JJ 37609 894 30 on on IN 37609 894 31 the the DT 37609 894 32 admission admission NN 37609 894 33 stroke stroke NN 37609 894 34 , , , 37609 894 35 and and CC 37609 894 36 the the DT 37609 894 37 fourth fourth JJ 37609 894 38 on on IN 37609 894 39 the the DT 37609 894 40 exhaust exhaust NN 37609 894 41 stroke stroke NN 37609 894 42 . . . 37609 895 1 Fig fig NN 37609 895 2 . . . 37609 896 1 79 79 CD 37609 896 2 shows show VBZ 37609 896 3 the the DT 37609 896 4 Selden Selden NNP 37609 896 5 " " `` 37609 896 6 explosion explosion NN 37609 896 7 buggy buggy NN 37609 896 8 " " '' 37609 896 9 propelled propel VBN 37609 896 10 by by IN 37609 896 11 a a DT 37609 896 12 gas gas NN 37609 896 13 - - HYPH 37609 896 14 engine engine NN 37609 896 15 . . . 37609 897 1 This this DT 37609 897 2 machine machine NN 37609 897 3 was be VBD 37609 897 4 the the DT 37609 897 5 forerunner forerunner NN 37609 897 6 of of IN 37609 897 7 the the DT 37609 897 8 modern modern JJ 37609 897 9 automobile automobile NN 37609 897 10 . . . 37609 898 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 898 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 898 3 : : : 37609 898 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 898 5 . . . 37609 899 1 79 79 CD 37609 899 2 - - HYPH 37609 899 3 -SELDEN -selden NN 37609 899 4 " " `` 37609 899 5 EXPLOSION explosion NN 37609 899 6 BUGGY buggy NN 37609 899 7 . . . 37609 899 8 " " '' 37609 900 1 FORERUNNER forerunner NN 37609 900 2 OF of IN 37609 900 3 THE the DT 37609 900 4 MODERN MODERN NNP 37609 900 5 AUTOMOBILE automobile NN 37609 900 6 ] ] -RRB- 37609 900 7 The the DT 37609 900 8 Steam Steam NNP 37609 900 9 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 37609 900 10 Late late RB 37609 900 11 in in IN 37609 900 12 the the DT 37609 900 13 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 37609 900 14 century century NN 37609 900 15 a a DT 37609 900 16 mischievous mischievous JJ 37609 900 17 boy boy NN 37609 900 18 put put VBD 37609 900 19 some some DT 37609 900 20 water water NN 37609 900 21 in in IN 37609 900 22 a a DT 37609 900 23 gun gun NN 37609 900 24 - - HYPH 37609 900 25 barrel barrel NN 37609 900 26 , , , 37609 900 27 rammed ram VBD 37609 900 28 down down RP 37609 900 29 a a DT 37609 900 30 tight tight JJ 37609 900 31 wad wad NN 37609 900 32 , , , 37609 900 33 and and CC 37609 900 34 placed place VBD 37609 900 35 the the DT 37609 900 36 barrel barrel NN 37609 900 37 in in IN 37609 900 38 the the DT 37609 900 39 fire fire NN 37609 900 40 of of IN 37609 900 41 a a DT 37609 900 42 blacksmith blacksmith NN 37609 900 43 's 's POS 37609 900 44 forge forge NN 37609 900 45 . . . 37609 901 1 The the DT 37609 901 2 wad wad NN 37609 901 3 was be VBD 37609 901 4 thrown throw VBN 37609 901 5 out out RP 37609 901 6 with with IN 37609 901 7 a a DT 37609 901 8 loud loud JJ 37609 901 9 report report NN 37609 901 10 , , , 37609 901 11 and and CC 37609 901 12 the the DT 37609 901 13 boy boy NN 37609 901 14 's 's POS 37609 901 15 play play NN 37609 901 16 - - HYPH 37609 901 17 mate mate NN 37609 901 18 , , , 37609 901 19 Oliver Oliver NNP 37609 901 20 Evans Evans NNP 37609 901 21 , , , 37609 901 22 thought think VBD 37609 901 23 he -PRON- PRP 37609 901 24 had have VBD 37609 901 25 discovered discover VBN 37609 901 26 a a DT 37609 901 27 new new JJ 37609 901 28 power power NN 37609 901 29 . . . 37609 902 1 The the DT 37609 902 2 prank prank NN 37609 902 3 with with IN 37609 902 4 the the DT 37609 902 5 gun gun NN 37609 902 6 - - HYPH 37609 902 7 barrel barrel NN 37609 902 8 set set NN 37609 902 9 young young JJ 37609 902 10 Evans Evans NNP 37609 902 11 thinking think VBG 37609 902 12 about about IN 37609 902 13 the the DT 37609 902 14 power power NN 37609 902 15 of of IN 37609 902 16 steam steam NN 37609 902 17 . . . 37609 903 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 903 2 was be VBD 37609 903 3 not not RB 37609 903 4 long long JJ 37609 903 5 until until IN 37609 903 6 he -PRON- PRP 37609 903 7 read read VBD 37609 903 8 a a DT 37609 903 9 description description NN 37609 903 10 of of IN 37609 903 11 a a DT 37609 903 12 Newcomen Newcomen NNP 37609 903 13 engine engine NN 37609 903 14 . . . 37609 904 1 In in IN 37609 904 2 the the DT 37609 904 3 Newcomen Newcomen NNP 37609 904 4 engine engine NN 37609 904 5 , , , 37609 904 6 you -PRON- PRP 37609 904 7 will will MD 37609 904 8 remember remember VB 37609 904 9 , , , 37609 904 10 it -PRON- PRP 37609 904 11 was be VBD 37609 904 12 the the DT 37609 904 13 pressure pressure NN 37609 904 14 of of IN 37609 904 15 air air NN 37609 904 16 , , , 37609 904 17 not not RB 37609 904 18 the the DT 37609 904 19 pressure pressure NN 37609 904 20 of of IN 37609 904 21 steam steam NN 37609 904 22 , , , 37609 904 23 that that WDT 37609 904 24 lifted lift VBD 37609 904 25 the the DT 37609 904 26 weight weight NN 37609 904 27 . . . 37609 905 1 Evans Evans NNP 37609 905 2 soon soon RB 37609 905 3 set set VBD 37609 905 4 about about IN 37609 905 5 building build VBG 37609 905 6 an an DT 37609 905 7 engine engine NN 37609 905 8 in in IN 37609 905 9 which which WDT 37609 905 10 the the DT 37609 905 11 pressure pressure NN 37609 905 12 of of IN 37609 905 13 steam steam NN 37609 905 14 should should MD 37609 905 15 do do VB 37609 905 16 the the DT 37609 905 17 work work NN 37609 905 18 . . . 37609 906 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 906 2 is be VBZ 37609 906 3 sometimes sometimes RB 37609 906 4 called call VBN 37609 906 5 the the DT 37609 906 6 " " `` 37609 906 7 Watt Watt NNP 37609 906 8 of of IN 37609 906 9 America America NNP 37609 906 10 , , , 37609 906 11 " " `` 37609 906 12 for for IN 37609 906 13 he -PRON- PRP 37609 906 14 did do VBD 37609 906 15 in in IN 37609 906 16 America America NNP 37609 906 17 much much RB 37609 906 18 the the DT 37609 906 19 same same JJ 37609 906 20 work work NN 37609 906 21 that that WDT 37609 906 22 Watt Watt NNP 37609 906 23 did do VBD 37609 906 24 in in IN 37609 906 25 Scotland Scotland NNP 37609 906 26 . . . 37609 907 1 Evans Evans NNP 37609 907 2 built build VBD 37609 907 3 the the DT 37609 907 4 first first JJ 37609 907 5 successful successful JJ 37609 907 6 non non JJ 37609 907 7 - - JJ 37609 907 8 condensing condensing JJ 37609 907 9 engine engine NN 37609 907 10 -- -- : 37609 907 11 that that RB 37609 907 12 is is RB 37609 907 13 , , , 37609 907 14 an an DT 37609 907 15 engine engine NN 37609 907 16 in in IN 37609 907 17 which which WDT 37609 907 18 the the DT 37609 907 19 steam steam NN 37609 907 20 , , , 37609 907 21 after after IN 37609 907 22 driving drive VBG 37609 907 23 the the DT 37609 907 24 piston piston NN 37609 907 25 , , , 37609 907 26 escapes escape VBZ 37609 907 27 into into IN 37609 907 28 the the DT 37609 907 29 air air NN 37609 907 30 instead instead RB 37609 907 31 of of IN 37609 907 32 into into IN 37609 907 33 a a DT 37609 907 34 condenser condenser NN 37609 907 35 . . . 37609 908 1 The the DT 37609 908 2 non non JJ 37609 908 3 - - JJ 37609 908 4 condensing condensing JJ 37609 908 5 engine engine NN 37609 908 6 made make VBD 37609 908 7 the the DT 37609 908 8 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 908 9 possible possible JJ 37609 908 10 , , , 37609 908 11 for for IN 37609 908 12 a a DT 37609 908 13 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 908 14 could could MD 37609 908 15 not not RB 37609 908 16 conveniently conveniently RB 37609 908 17 carry carry VB 37609 908 18 a a DT 37609 908 19 condenser condenser NN 37609 908 20 . . . 37609 909 1 Evans Evans NNP 37609 909 2 made make VBD 37609 909 3 a a DT 37609 909 4 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 909 5 which which WDT 37609 909 6 travelled travel VBD 37609 909 7 very very RB 37609 909 8 slowly slowly RB 37609 909 9 . . . 37609 910 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 910 2 said say VBD 37609 910 3 , , , 37609 910 4 however however RB 37609 910 5 : : : 37609 910 6 " " `` 37609 910 7 The the DT 37609 910 8 time time NN 37609 910 9 will will MD 37609 910 10 come come VB 37609 910 11 when when WRB 37609 910 12 people people NNS 37609 910 13 will will MD 37609 910 14 travel travel VB 37609 910 15 in in IN 37609 910 16 stages stage NNS 37609 910 17 moved move VBN 37609 910 18 by by IN 37609 910 19 steam steam NN 37609 910 20 - - HYPH 37609 910 21 engines engine NNS 37609 910 22 from from IN 37609 910 23 one one CD 37609 910 24 city city NN 37609 910 25 to to IN 37609 910 26 another another DT 37609 910 27 , , , 37609 910 28 almost almost RB 37609 910 29 as as RB 37609 910 30 fast fast JJ 37609 910 31 as as IN 37609 910 32 birds bird NNS 37609 910 33 can can MD 37609 910 34 fly fly VB 37609 910 35 , , , 37609 910 36 fifteen fifteen CD 37609 910 37 or or CC 37609 910 38 twenty twenty CD 37609 910 39 miles mile NNS 37609 910 40 an an DT 37609 910 41 hour hour NN 37609 910 42 . . . 37609 910 43 " " '' 37609 911 1 The the DT 37609 911 2 inventor inventor NN 37609 911 3 who who WP 37609 911 4 made make VBD 37609 911 5 the the DT 37609 911 6 first first JJ 37609 911 7 successful successful JJ 37609 911 8 locomotive locomotive NN 37609 911 9 was be VBD 37609 911 10 George George NNP 37609 911 11 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 37609 911 12 , , , 37609 911 13 and and CC 37609 911 14 it -PRON- PRP 37609 911 15 is be VBZ 37609 911 16 worth worth JJ 37609 911 17 noting note VBG 37609 911 18 that that IN 37609 911 19 one one CD 37609 911 20 of of IN 37609 911 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 911 22 engines engine NNS 37609 911 23 , , , 37609 911 24 the the DT 37609 911 25 " " `` 37609 911 26 Rocket Rocket NNP 37609 911 27 , , , 37609 911 28 " " '' 37609 911 29 possessed possess VBD 37609 911 30 all all PDT 37609 911 31 the the DT 37609 911 32 elements element NNS 37609 911 33 of of IN 37609 911 34 the the DT 37609 911 35 modern modern JJ 37609 911 36 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 911 37 . . . 37609 912 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 912 2 combined combine VBD 37609 912 3 in in IN 37609 912 4 the the DT 37609 912 5 " " `` 37609 912 6 Rocket Rocket NNP 37609 912 7 " " '' 37609 912 8 the the DT 37609 912 9 tubular tubular JJ 37609 912 10 boiler boiler NN 37609 912 11 , , , 37609 912 12 the the DT 37609 912 13 forced force VBN 37609 912 14 draft draft NN 37609 912 15 , , , 37609 912 16 and and CC 37609 912 17 direct direct JJ 37609 912 18 connection connection NN 37609 912 19 of of IN 37609 912 20 the the DT 37609 912 21 piston piston NN 37609 912 22 - - HYPH 37609 912 23 rod rod NN 37609 912 24 to to IN 37609 912 25 the the DT 37609 912 26 crank crank NN 37609 912 27 - - HYPH 37609 912 28 pin pin NN 37609 912 29 of of IN 37609 912 30 the the DT 37609 912 31 driving driving NN 37609 912 32 - - HYPH 37609 912 33 wheel wheel NN 37609 912 34 . . . 37609 913 1 The the DT 37609 913 2 " " `` 37609 913 3 Rocket Rocket NNP 37609 913 4 " " '' 37609 913 5 was be VBD 37609 913 6 used use VBN 37609 913 7 on on IN 37609 913 8 the the DT 37609 913 9 first first JJ 37609 913 10 steam steam NN 37609 913 11 railway railway NN 37609 913 12 ( ( -LRB- 37609 913 13 the the DT 37609 913 14 Stockton Stockton NNP 37609 913 15 & & CC 37609 913 16 Darlington Darlington NNP 37609 913 17 , , , 37609 913 18 in in IN 37609 913 19 England England NNP 37609 913 20 ) ) -RRB- 37609 913 21 , , , 37609 913 22 which which WDT 37609 913 23 was be VBD 37609 913 24 opened open VBN 37609 913 25 in in IN 37609 913 26 1825 1825 CD 37609 913 27 . . . 37609 914 1 There there EX 37609 914 2 had have VBD 37609 914 3 been be VBN 37609 914 4 other other JJ 37609 914 5 railways railway NNS 37609 914 6 for for IN 37609 914 7 hauling haul VBG 37609 914 8 coal coal NN 37609 914 9 by by IN 37609 914 10 means mean NNS 37609 914 11 of of IN 37609 914 12 horses horse NNS 37609 914 13 over over IN 37609 914 14 iron iron NN 37609 914 15 tracks track NNS 37609 914 16 , , , 37609 914 17 and and CC 37609 914 18 other other JJ 37609 914 19 locomotives locomotive NNS 37609 914 20 that that WDT 37609 914 21 travelled travel VBD 37609 914 22 over over IN 37609 914 23 an an DT 37609 914 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 37609 914 25 road road NN 37609 914 26 ; ; : 37609 914 27 but but CC 37609 914 28 this this DT 37609 914 29 was be VBD 37609 914 30 the the DT 37609 914 31 first first JJ 37609 914 32 road road NN 37609 914 33 on on IN 37609 914 34 which which WDT 37609 914 35 a a DT 37609 914 36 steam steam NN 37609 914 37 - - HYPH 37609 914 38 engine engine NN 37609 914 39 pulled pull VBD 37609 914 40 a a DT 37609 914 41 load load NN 37609 914 42 over over IN 37609 914 43 an an DT 37609 914 44 iron iron NN 37609 914 45 track track NN 37609 914 46 , , , 37609 914 47 the the DT 37609 914 48 first first JJ 37609 914 49 real real JJ 37609 914 50 railroad railroad NN 37609 914 51 . . . 37609 915 1 Fig fig NN 37609 915 2 . . . 37609 916 1 80 80 CD 37609 916 2 shows show VBZ 37609 916 3 the the DT 37609 916 4 " " `` 37609 916 5 Rocket Rocket NNP 37609 916 6 " " '' 37609 916 7 and and CC 37609 916 8 two two CD 37609 916 9 other other JJ 37609 916 10 early early JJ 37609 916 11 locomotives locomotive NNS 37609 916 12 . . . 37609 917 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 917 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 917 3 : : : 37609 917 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 917 5 . . . 37609 918 1 80 80 CD 37609 918 2 - - HYPH 37609 918 3 -SOME -some NN 37609 918 4 EARLY EARLY NNP 37609 918 5 LOCOMOTIVES locomotives NN 37609 918 6 The the DT 37609 918 7 one one NN 37609 918 8 on on IN 37609 918 9 the the DT 37609 918 10 right right NN 37609 918 11 is be VBZ 37609 918 12 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 37609 918 13 's 's POS 37609 918 14 " " `` 37609 918 15 Rocket Rocket NNP 37609 918 16 . . . 37609 918 17 " " '' 37609 919 1 Photo photo NN 37609 919 2 by by IN 37609 919 3 Claudy Claudy NNP 37609 919 4 . . . 37609 919 5 ] ] -RRB- 37609 920 1 In in IN 37609 920 2 order order NN 37609 920 3 to to TO 37609 920 4 build build VB 37609 920 5 a a DT 37609 920 6 railroad railroad NN 37609 920 7 between between IN 37609 920 8 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 37609 920 9 and and CC 37609 920 10 Manchester Manchester NNP 37609 920 11 for for IN 37609 920 12 carrying carry VBG 37609 920 13 both both DT 37609 920 14 passengers passenger NNS 37609 920 15 and and CC 37609 920 16 freight freight NN 37609 920 17 it -PRON- PRP 37609 920 18 was be VBD 37609 920 19 necessary necessary JJ 37609 920 20 to to TO 37609 920 21 secure secure VB 37609 920 22 an an DT 37609 920 23 act act NN 37609 920 24 of of IN 37609 920 25 Parliament Parliament NNP 37609 920 26 . . . 37609 921 1 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 37609 921 2 was be VBD 37609 921 3 compelled compel VBN 37609 921 4 to to TO 37609 921 5 undergo undergo VB 37609 921 6 a a DT 37609 921 7 severe severe JJ 37609 921 8 cross cross NN 37609 921 9 - - NN 37609 921 10 examination examination NN 37609 921 11 by by IN 37609 921 12 a a DT 37609 921 13 committee committee NN 37609 921 14 of of IN 37609 921 15 Parliament Parliament NNP 37609 921 16 , , , 37609 921 17 who who WP 37609 921 18 feared fear VBD 37609 921 19 there there EX 37609 921 20 would would MD 37609 921 21 be be VB 37609 921 22 great great JJ 37609 921 23 danger danger NN 37609 921 24 if if IN 37609 921 25 the the DT 37609 921 26 speed speed NN 37609 921 27 of of IN 37609 921 28 the the DT 37609 921 29 trains train NNS 37609 921 30 were be VBD 37609 921 31 as as RB 37609 921 32 high high JJ 37609 921 33 as as IN 37609 921 34 twelve twelve CD 37609 921 35 miles mile NNS 37609 921 36 an an DT 37609 921 37 hour hour NN 37609 921 38 . . . 37609 922 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 922 2 was be VBD 37609 922 3 asked ask VBN 37609 922 4 : : : 37609 922 5 " " `` 37609 922 6 Have have VBP 37609 922 7 you -PRON- PRP 37609 922 8 seen see VBN 37609 922 9 a a DT 37609 922 10 railroad railroad NN 37609 922 11 that that WDT 37609 922 12 would would MD 37609 922 13 stand stand VB 37609 922 14 a a DT 37609 922 15 speed speed NN 37609 922 16 of of IN 37609 922 17 twelve twelve CD 37609 922 18 miles mile NNS 37609 922 19 an an DT 37609 922 20 hour hour NN 37609 922 21 ? ? . 37609 922 22 " " '' 37609 923 1 " " `` 37609 923 2 Yes yes UH 37609 923 3 . . . 37609 923 4 " " '' 37609 924 1 " " `` 37609 924 2 Where where WRB 37609 924 3 ? ? . 37609 924 4 " " '' 37609 925 1 " " `` 37609 925 2 Any any DT 37609 925 3 railroad railroad NN 37609 925 4 that that WDT 37609 925 5 would would MD 37609 925 6 bear bear VB 37609 925 7 going go VBG 37609 925 8 four four CD 37609 925 9 miles mile NNS 37609 925 10 an an DT 37609 925 11 hour hour NN 37609 925 12 . . . 37609 926 1 I -PRON- PRP 37609 926 2 mean mean VBP 37609 926 3 to to TO 37609 926 4 say say VB 37609 926 5 that that IN 37609 926 6 if if IN 37609 926 7 it -PRON- PRP 37609 926 8 would would MD 37609 926 9 bear bear VB 37609 926 10 the the DT 37609 926 11 weight weight NN 37609 926 12 at at IN 37609 926 13 four four CD 37609 926 14 miles mile NNS 37609 926 15 an an DT 37609 926 16 hour hour NN 37609 926 17 it -PRON- PRP 37609 926 18 would would MD 37609 926 19 bear bear VB 37609 926 20 it -PRON- PRP 37609 926 21 at at IN 37609 926 22 twelve twelve CD 37609 926 23 . . . 37609 926 24 " " '' 37609 927 1 " " `` 37609 927 2 Do do VBP 37609 927 3 you -PRON- PRP 37609 927 4 mean mean VB 37609 927 5 to to TO 37609 927 6 say say VB 37609 927 7 that that IN 37609 927 8 it -PRON- PRP 37609 927 9 would would MD 37609 927 10 not not RB 37609 927 11 require require VB 37609 927 12 a a DT 37609 927 13 stronger strong JJR 37609 927 14 railway railway NN 37609 927 15 to to TO 37609 927 16 carry carry VB 37609 927 17 the the DT 37609 927 18 same same JJ 37609 927 19 weight weight NN 37609 927 20 at at IN 37609 927 21 twelve twelve CD 37609 927 22 miles mile NNS 37609 927 23 an an DT 37609 927 24 hour hour NN 37609 927 25 ? ? . 37609 927 26 " " '' 37609 928 1 " " `` 37609 928 2 I -PRON- PRP 37609 928 3 will will MD 37609 928 4 give give VB 37609 928 5 an an DT 37609 928 6 answer answer NN 37609 928 7 to to IN 37609 928 8 that that DT 37609 928 9 . . . 37609 929 1 I -PRON- PRP 37609 929 2 dare dare VBP 37609 929 3 say say VB 37609 929 4 every every DT 37609 929 5 person person NN 37609 929 6 has have VBZ 37609 929 7 been be VBN 37609 929 8 over over IN 37609 929 9 ice ice NN 37609 929 10 when when WRB 37609 929 11 skating skate VBG 37609 929 12 , , , 37609 929 13 or or CC 37609 929 14 seen see VBN 37609 929 15 persons person NNS 37609 929 16 go go VBP 37609 929 17 over over RB 37609 929 18 , , , 37609 929 19 and and CC 37609 929 20 they -PRON- PRP 37609 929 21 know know VBP 37609 929 22 that that IN 37609 929 23 it -PRON- PRP 37609 929 24 would would MD 37609 929 25 bear bear VB 37609 929 26 them -PRON- PRP 37609 929 27 better well RBR 37609 929 28 at at IN 37609 929 29 a a DT 37609 929 30 greater great JJR 37609 929 31 velocity velocity NN 37609 929 32 than than IN 37609 929 33 it -PRON- PRP 37609 929 34 would would MD 37609 929 35 if if IN 37609 929 36 they -PRON- PRP 37609 929 37 went go VBD 37609 929 38 slower slow JJR 37609 929 39 ; ; : 37609 929 40 when when WRB 37609 929 41 they -PRON- PRP 37609 929 42 go go VBP 37609 929 43 quickly quickly RB 37609 929 44 the the DT 37609 929 45 weight weight NN 37609 929 46 , , , 37609 929 47 in in IN 37609 929 48 a a DT 37609 929 49 measure measure NN 37609 929 50 , , , 37609 929 51 ceases cease VBZ 37609 929 52 . . . 37609 929 53 " " '' 37609 930 1 " " `` 37609 930 2 Would Would MD 37609 930 3 not not RB 37609 930 4 that that DT 37609 930 5 imply imply VB 37609 930 6 that that IN 37609 930 7 the the DT 37609 930 8 road road NN 37609 930 9 must must MD 37609 930 10 be be VB 37609 930 11 perfect perfect JJ 37609 930 12 ? ? . 37609 930 13 " " '' 37609 931 1 " " `` 37609 931 2 It -PRON- PRP 37609 931 3 would would MD 37609 931 4 , , , 37609 931 5 and and CC 37609 931 6 I -PRON- PRP 37609 931 7 mean mean VBP 37609 931 8 to to TO 37609 931 9 make make VB 37609 931 10 it -PRON- PRP 37609 931 11 perfect perfect JJ 37609 931 12 . . . 37609 931 13 " " '' 37609 932 1 For for IN 37609 932 2 seven seven CD 37609 932 3 miles mile NNS 37609 932 4 the the DT 37609 932 5 road road NN 37609 932 6 must must MD 37609 932 7 be be VB 37609 932 8 built build VBN 37609 932 9 over over IN 37609 932 10 a a DT 37609 932 11 peat peat NN 37609 932 12 bog bog NN 37609 932 13 into into IN 37609 932 14 which which WDT 37609 932 15 a a DT 37609 932 16 stone stone NN 37609 932 17 would would MD 37609 932 18 sink sink VB 37609 932 19 to to IN 37609 932 20 unknown unknown JJ 37609 932 21 depths depth NNS 37609 932 22 . . . 37609 933 1 To to TO 37609 933 2 convince convince VB 37609 933 3 the the DT 37609 933 4 committee committee NN 37609 933 5 , , , 37609 933 6 however however RB 37609 933 7 , , , 37609 933 8 and and CC 37609 933 9 secure secure VB 37609 933 10 the the DT 37609 933 11 act act NN 37609 933 12 of of IN 37609 933 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 37609 933 14 was be VBD 37609 933 15 more more RBR 37609 933 16 difficult difficult JJ 37609 933 17 than than IN 37609 933 18 to to TO 37609 933 19 build build VB 37609 933 20 the the DT 37609 933 21 road road NN 37609 933 22 . . . 37609 934 1 But but CC 37609 934 2 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 37609 934 3 was be VBD 37609 934 4 one one CD 37609 934 5 of of IN 37609 934 6 the the DT 37609 934 7 men man NNS 37609 934 8 who who WP 37609 934 9 do do VBP 37609 934 10 things thing NNS 37609 934 11 because because IN 37609 934 12 they -PRON- PRP 37609 934 13 never never RB 37609 934 14 give give VBP 37609 934 15 up up RP 37609 934 16 , , , 37609 934 17 and and CC 37609 934 18 the the DT 37609 934 19 road road NN 37609 934 20 was be VBD 37609 934 21 built build VBN 37609 934 22 . . . 37609 935 1 How how WRB 37609 935 2 a a DT 37609 935 3 Locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 935 4 Works work NNS 37609 935 5 To to TO 37609 935 6 understand understand VB 37609 935 7 how how WRB 37609 935 8 a a DT 37609 935 9 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 935 10 works work NNS 37609 935 11 , , , 37609 935 12 let let VB 37609 935 13 us -PRON- PRP 37609 935 14 consider consider VB 37609 935 15 how how WRB 37609 935 16 the the DT 37609 935 17 steam steam NN 37609 935 18 is be VBZ 37609 935 19 produced produce VBN 37609 935 20 , , , 37609 935 21 how how WRB 37609 935 22 it -PRON- PRP 37609 935 23 acts act VBZ 37609 935 24 on on IN 37609 935 25 the the DT 37609 935 26 piston piston NN 37609 935 27 , , , 37609 935 28 and and CC 37609 935 29 how how WRB 37609 935 30 it -PRON- PRP 37609 935 31 is be VBZ 37609 935 32 controlled control VBN 37609 935 33 . . . 37609 936 1 The the DT 37609 936 2 steam steam NN 37609 936 3 is be VBZ 37609 936 4 produced produce VBN 37609 936 5 in in IN 37609 936 6 a a DT 37609 936 7 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 936 8 in in IN 37609 936 9 exactly exactly RB 37609 936 10 the the DT 37609 936 11 same same JJ 37609 936 12 way way NN 37609 936 13 that that WDT 37609 936 14 steam steam NN 37609 936 15 is be VBZ 37609 936 16 produced produce VBN 37609 936 17 in in IN 37609 936 18 a a DT 37609 936 19 tea tea NN 37609 936 20 - - HYPH 37609 936 21 kettle kettle NN 37609 936 22 . . . 37609 937 1 Now now RB 37609 937 2 everybody everybody NN 37609 937 3 knows know VBZ 37609 937 4 that that IN 37609 937 5 a a DT 37609 937 6 quart quart NN 37609 937 7 of of IN 37609 937 8 water water NN 37609 937 9 in in IN 37609 937 10 a a DT 37609 937 11 tea tea NN 37609 937 12 - - HYPH 37609 937 13 kettle kettle NN 37609 937 14 with with IN 37609 937 15 a a DT 37609 937 16 wide wide JJ 37609 937 17 bottom bottom NN 37609 937 18 placed place VBN 37609 937 19 on on IN 37609 937 20 a a DT 37609 937 21 stove stove NN 37609 937 22 will will MD 37609 937 23 boil boil VB 37609 937 24 more more RBR 37609 937 25 quickly quickly RB 37609 937 26 than than IN 37609 937 27 the the DT 37609 937 28 same same JJ 37609 937 29 amount amount NN 37609 937 30 of of IN 37609 937 31 water water NN 37609 937 32 in in IN 37609 937 33 a a DT 37609 937 34 tea tea NN 37609 937 35 - - HYPH 37609 937 36 pot pot NN 37609 937 37 with with IN 37609 937 38 a a DT 37609 937 39 narrow narrow JJ 37609 937 40 bottom bottom NN 37609 937 41 . . . 37609 938 1 The the DT 37609 938 2 greater great JJR 37609 938 3 the the DT 37609 938 4 heating heating NN 37609 938 5 - - HYPH 37609 938 6 surface surface NN 37609 938 7 -- -- : 37609 938 8 that that RB 37609 938 9 is is RB 37609 938 10 , , , 37609 938 11 the the DT 37609 938 12 greater great JJR 37609 938 13 the the DT 37609 938 14 surface surface NN 37609 938 15 of of IN 37609 938 16 heated heated JJ 37609 938 17 metal metal NN 37609 938 18 in in IN 37609 938 19 contact contact NN 37609 938 20 with with IN 37609 938 21 the the DT 37609 938 22 water water NN 37609 938 23 -- -- : 37609 938 24 the the DT 37609 938 25 more more RBR 37609 938 26 quickly quickly RB 37609 938 27 the the DT 37609 938 28 water water NN 37609 938 29 will will MD 37609 938 30 boil boil VB 37609 938 31 and and CC 37609 938 32 the the DT 37609 938 33 more more RBR 37609 938 34 quickly quickly RB 37609 938 35 steam steam NN 37609 938 36 can can MD 37609 938 37 be be VB 37609 938 38 produced produce VBN 37609 938 39 . . . 37609 939 1 In in IN 37609 939 2 a a DT 37609 939 3 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 939 4 the the DT 37609 939 5 aim aim NN 37609 939 6 is be VBZ 37609 939 7 to to TO 37609 939 8 use use VB 37609 939 9 as as RB 37609 939 10 large large JJ 37609 939 11 a a DT 37609 939 12 heating heating NN 37609 939 13 - - HYPH 37609 939 14 surface surface NN 37609 939 15 as as IN 37609 939 16 possible possible JJ 37609 939 17 . . . 37609 940 1 This this DT 37609 940 2 is be VBZ 37609 940 3 done do VBN 37609 940 4 by by IN 37609 940 5 making make VBG 37609 940 6 the the DT 37609 940 7 fire fire NN 37609 940 8 - - HYPH 37609 940 9 box box NN 37609 940 10 double double JJ 37609 940 11 and and CC 37609 940 12 allowing allow VBG 37609 940 13 the the DT 37609 940 14 water water NN 37609 940 15 to to TO 37609 940 16 circulate circulate VB 37609 940 17 in in IN 37609 940 18 the the DT 37609 940 19 space space NN 37609 940 20 between between IN 37609 940 21 the the DT 37609 940 22 inner inner JJ 37609 940 23 and and CC 37609 940 24 outer outer JJ 37609 940 25 parts part NNS 37609 940 26 , , , 37609 940 27 except except IN 37609 940 28 underneath underneath RB 37609 940 29 ; ; , 37609 940 30 also also RB 37609 940 31 by by IN 37609 940 32 placing place VBG 37609 940 33 tubes tube NNS 37609 940 34 in in IN 37609 940 35 the the DT 37609 940 36 boiler boiler NN 37609 940 37 through through IN 37609 940 38 which which WDT 37609 940 39 the the DT 37609 940 40 heated heat VBN 37609 940 41 gases gas NNS 37609 940 42 and and CC 37609 940 43 smoke smoke VBP 37609 940 44 from from IN 37609 940 45 the the DT 37609 940 46 fire fire NN 37609 940 47 must must MD 37609 940 48 pass pass VB 37609 940 49 . . . 37609 941 1 An an DT 37609 941 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 37609 941 3 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 941 4 contains contain VBZ 37609 941 5 two two CD 37609 941 6 hundred hundred CD 37609 941 7 or or CC 37609 941 8 more more JJR 37609 941 9 of of IN 37609 941 10 these these DT 37609 941 11 tubes tube NNS 37609 941 12 . . . 37609 942 1 The the DT 37609 942 2 water water NN 37609 942 3 surrounds surround VBZ 37609 942 4 these these DT 37609 942 5 tubes tube NNS 37609 942 6 , , , 37609 942 7 and and CC 37609 942 8 is be VBZ 37609 942 9 therefore therefore RB 37609 942 10 in in IN 37609 942 11 contact contact NN 37609 942 12 with with IN 37609 942 13 a a DT 37609 942 14 very very RB 37609 942 15 large large JJ 37609 942 16 surface surface NN 37609 942 17 of of IN 37609 942 18 heated heated JJ 37609 942 19 metal metal NN 37609 942 20 . . . 37609 943 1 In in IN 37609 943 2 some some DT 37609 943 3 engines engine NNS 37609 943 4 the the DT 37609 943 5 water water NN 37609 943 6 is be VBZ 37609 943 7 in in IN 37609 943 8 the the DT 37609 943 9 tubes tube NNS 37609 943 10 , , , 37609 943 11 and and CC 37609 943 12 the the DT 37609 943 13 heated heated JJ 37609 943 14 gases gas NNS 37609 943 15 surround surround VBP 37609 943 16 the the DT 37609 943 17 tubes tube NNS 37609 943 18 . . . 37609 944 1 The the DT 37609 944 2 steam steam NN 37609 944 3 as as IN 37609 944 4 it -PRON- PRP 37609 944 5 enters enter VBZ 37609 944 6 the the DT 37609 944 7 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 944 8 should should MD 37609 944 9 be be VB 37609 944 10 dry dry JJ 37609 944 11 -- -- : 37609 944 12 that that RB 37609 944 13 is is RB 37609 944 14 , , , 37609 944 15 it -PRON- PRP 37609 944 16 should should MD 37609 944 17 not not RB 37609 944 18 contain contain VB 37609 944 19 drops drop NNS 37609 944 20 of of IN 37609 944 21 water water NN 37609 944 22 . . . 37609 945 1 This this DT 37609 945 2 is be VBZ 37609 945 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 37609 945 4 by by IN 37609 945 5 allowing allow VBG 37609 945 6 the the DT 37609 945 7 steam steam NN 37609 945 8 from from IN 37609 945 9 the the DT 37609 945 10 boiler boiler NN 37609 945 11 to to TO 37609 945 12 pass pass VB 37609 945 13 into into IN 37609 945 14 a a DT 37609 945 15 dome dome NN 37609 945 16 above above IN 37609 945 17 the the DT 37609 945 18 boiler boiler NN 37609 945 19 . . . 37609 946 1 Here here RB 37609 946 2 the the DT 37609 946 3 steam steam NN 37609 946 4 , , , 37609 946 5 which which WDT 37609 946 6 is be VBZ 37609 946 7 nearly nearly RB 37609 946 8 dry dry JJ 37609 946 9 , , , 37609 946 10 enters enter VBZ 37609 946 11 a a DT 37609 946 12 steam steam NN 37609 946 13 - - HYPH 37609 946 14 pipe pipe NN 37609 946 15 leading lead VBG 37609 946 16 to to IN 37609 946 17 the the DT 37609 946 18 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 946 19 ( ( -LRB- 37609 946 20 Fig fig NN 37609 946 21 . . . 37609 947 1 81 81 CD 37609 947 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 947 3 . . . 37609 948 1 The the DT 37609 948 2 steam steam NN 37609 948 3 is be VBZ 37609 948 4 admitted admit VBN 37609 948 5 to to IN 37609 948 6 the the DT 37609 948 7 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 948 8 by by IN 37609 948 9 means mean NNS 37609 948 10 of of IN 37609 948 11 a a DT 37609 948 12 slide slide NN 37609 948 13 - - HYPH 37609 948 14 valve valve NN 37609 948 15 . . . 37609 949 1 From from IN 37609 949 2 the the DT 37609 949 3 diagram diagram NN 37609 949 4 it -PRON- PRP 37609 949 5 can can MD 37609 949 6 easily easily RB 37609 949 7 be be VB 37609 949 8 seen see VBN 37609 949 9 that that IN 37609 949 10 the the DT 37609 949 11 valve valve NN 37609 949 12 admits admit VBZ 37609 949 13 steam steam NN 37609 949 14 first first RB 37609 949 15 on on IN 37609 949 16 one one CD 37609 949 17 side side NN 37609 949 18 of of IN 37609 949 19 the the DT 37609 949 20 piston piston NN 37609 949 21 , , , 37609 949 22 then then RB 37609 949 23 on on IN 37609 949 24 the the DT 37609 949 25 other other JJ 37609 949 26 . . . 37609 950 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 950 2 can can MD 37609 950 3 also also RB 37609 950 4 be be VB 37609 950 5 seen see VBN 37609 950 6 that that IN 37609 950 7 the the DT 37609 950 8 valve valve NN 37609 950 9 closes close VBZ 37609 950 10 the the DT 37609 950 11 admission admission NN 37609 950 12 - - HYPH 37609 950 13 port port NN 37609 950 14 , , , 37609 950 15 and and CC 37609 950 16 so so RB 37609 950 17 cuts cut VBZ 37609 950 18 off off RP 37609 950 19 the the DT 37609 950 20 steam steam NN 37609 950 21 before before IN 37609 950 22 the the DT 37609 950 23 piston piston NN 37609 950 24 has have VBZ 37609 950 25 made make VBN 37609 950 26 a a DT 37609 950 27 full full JJ 37609 950 28 stroke stroke NN 37609 950 29 . . . 37609 951 1 The the DT 37609 951 2 steam steam NN 37609 951 3 that that WDT 37609 951 4 is be VBZ 37609 951 5 shut shut VBN 37609 951 6 up up RP 37609 951 7 in in IN 37609 951 8 the the DT 37609 951 9 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 951 10 continues continue VBZ 37609 951 11 to to TO 37609 951 12 expand expand VB 37609 951 13 and and CC 37609 951 14 act act VB 37609 951 15 on on IN 37609 951 16 the the DT 37609 951 17 piston piston NN 37609 951 18 . . . 37609 952 1 At at IN 37609 952 2 the the DT 37609 952 3 same same JJ 37609 952 4 time time NN 37609 952 5 the the DT 37609 952 6 valve valve NN 37609 952 7 opens open VBZ 37609 952 8 the the DT 37609 952 9 exhaust exhaust NN 37609 952 10 - - HYPH 37609 952 11 port port NN 37609 952 12 , , , 37609 952 13 allowing allow VBG 37609 952 14 the the DT 37609 952 15 steam steam NN 37609 952 16 to to TO 37609 952 17 escape escape VB 37609 952 18 from from IN 37609 952 19 the the DT 37609 952 20 other other JJ 37609 952 21 side side NN 37609 952 22 of of IN 37609 952 23 the the DT 37609 952 24 piston piston NN 37609 952 25 ; ; : 37609 952 26 but but CC 37609 952 27 it -PRON- PRP 37609 952 28 closes close VBZ 37609 952 29 this this DT 37609 952 30 port port NN 37609 952 31 before before IN 37609 952 32 the the DT 37609 952 33 piston piston NN 37609 952 34 has have VBZ 37609 952 35 quite quite RB 37609 952 36 finished finish VBN 37609 952 37 the the DT 37609 952 38 stroke stroke NN 37609 952 39 . . . 37609 953 1 The the DT 37609 953 2 small small JJ 37609 953 3 quantity quantity NN 37609 953 4 of of IN 37609 953 5 steam steam NN 37609 953 6 thus thus RB 37609 953 7 shut shut VBD 37609 953 8 up up RP 37609 953 9 acts act NNS 37609 953 10 like like IN 37609 953 11 a a DT 37609 953 12 cushion cushion NN 37609 953 13 to to TO 37609 953 14 prevent prevent VB 37609 953 15 the the DT 37609 953 16 piston piston NN 37609 953 17 striking strike VBG 37609 953 18 the the DT 37609 953 19 end end NN 37609 953 20 of of IN 37609 953 21 the the DT 37609 953 22 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 953 23 with with IN 37609 953 24 too too RB 37609 953 25 great great JJ 37609 953 26 force force NN 37609 953 27 . . . 37609 954 1 The the DT 37609 954 2 exhaust exhaust NN 37609 954 3 - - HYPH 37609 954 4 steam steam NN 37609 954 5 escapes escape NNS 37609 954 6 through through IN 37609 954 7 a a DT 37609 954 8 blast blast NN 37609 954 9 - - HYPH 37609 954 10 pipe pipe NN 37609 954 11 into into IN 37609 954 12 the the DT 37609 954 13 chimney chimney NN 37609 954 14 , , , 37609 954 15 drives drive VBZ 37609 954 16 the the DT 37609 954 17 air air NN 37609 954 18 before before IN 37609 954 19 it -PRON- PRP 37609 954 20 up up IN 37609 954 21 the the DT 37609 954 22 chimney chimney NN 37609 954 23 , , , 37609 954 24 and and CC 37609 954 25 thus thus RB 37609 954 26 makes make VBZ 37609 954 27 a a DT 37609 954 28 greater great JJR 37609 954 29 draft draft NN 37609 954 30 of of IN 37609 954 31 air air NN 37609 954 32 through through IN 37609 954 33 the the DT 37609 954 34 fire fire NN 37609 954 35 - - HYPH 37609 954 36 box box NN 37609 954 37 . . . 37609 955 1 This this DT 37609 955 2 is be VBZ 37609 955 3 called call VBN 37609 955 4 the the DT 37609 955 5 forced force VBN 37609 955 6 draft draft NN 37609 955 7 . . . 37609 956 1 The the DT 37609 956 2 escape escape NN 37609 956 3 of of IN 37609 956 4 the the DT 37609 956 5 exhaust exhaust NN 37609 956 6 - - HYPH 37609 956 7 steam steam NN 37609 956 8 causes cause VBZ 37609 956 9 the the DT 37609 956 10 puffing puffing NN 37609 956 11 of of IN 37609 956 12 the the DT 37609 956 13 locomotive locomotive NN 37609 956 14 just just RB 37609 956 15 after after IN 37609 956 16 starting start VBG 37609 956 17 . . . 37609 957 1 After after IN 37609 957 2 the the DT 37609 957 3 engine engine NN 37609 957 4 is be VBZ 37609 957 5 under under IN 37609 957 6 way way NN 37609 957 7 the the DT 37609 957 8 engineer engineer NN 37609 957 9 partly partly RB 37609 957 10 shuts shut VBZ 37609 957 11 off off RP 37609 957 12 the the DT 37609 957 13 steam steam NN 37609 957 14 by by IN 37609 957 15 means mean NNS 37609 957 16 of of IN 37609 957 17 the the DT 37609 957 18 reversing reversing NN 37609 957 19 lever lever NN 37609 957 20 and and CC 37609 957 21 the the DT 37609 957 22 puffing puffing NN 37609 957 23 is be VBZ 37609 957 24 less less RBR 37609 957 25 noticeable noticeable JJ 37609 957 26 . . . 37609 958 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 958 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 958 3 : : : 37609 958 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 958 5 . . . 37609 959 1 81 81 CD 37609 959 2 - - HYPH 37609 959 3 -HOW -how NN 37609 959 4 A a DT 37609 959 5 LOCOMOTIVE locomotive JJ 37609 959 6 WORKS works NN 37609 959 7 The the DT 37609 959 8 arrows arrow NNS 37609 959 9 show show VBP 37609 959 10 the the DT 37609 959 11 course course NN 37609 959 12 of of IN 37609 959 13 the the DT 37609 959 14 steam steam NN 37609 959 15 . . . 37609 959 16 ] ] -RRB- 37609 960 1 The the DT 37609 960 2 action action NN 37609 960 3 of of IN 37609 960 4 the the DT 37609 960 5 steam steam NN 37609 960 6 may may MD 37609 960 7 be be VB 37609 960 8 summed sum VBN 37609 960 9 up up RP 37609 960 10 as as IN 37609 960 11 follows follow VBZ 37609 960 12 : : : 37609 960 13 1 1 CD 37609 960 14 . . . 37609 961 1 Steam steam NN 37609 961 2 admitted admit VBD 37609 961 3 to to IN 37609 961 4 the the DT 37609 961 5 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 961 6 ( ( -LRB- 37609 961 7 admission admission NN 37609 961 8 ) ) -RRB- 37609 961 9 . . . 37609 962 1 2 2 LS 37609 962 2 . . . 37609 963 1 Valve valve NN 37609 963 2 closes close VBZ 37609 963 3 admission admission NN 37609 963 4 - - HYPH 37609 963 5 port port NN 37609 963 6 ( ( -LRB- 37609 963 7 cut cut VBN 37609 963 8 - - HYPH 37609 963 9 off off RP 37609 963 10 ) ) -RRB- 37609 963 11 . . . 37609 964 1 3 3 LS 37609 964 2 . . . 37609 965 1 Steam steam NN 37609 965 2 shut shut VBD 37609 965 3 up up RP 37609 965 4 in in IN 37609 965 5 the the DT 37609 965 6 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 965 7 expands expand VBZ 37609 965 8 , , , 37609 965 9 acting act VBG 37609 965 10 on on IN 37609 965 11 the the DT 37609 965 12 piston piston NN 37609 965 13 ( ( -LRB- 37609 965 14 expansion expansion NN 37609 965 15 period period NN 37609 965 16 ) ) -RRB- 37609 965 17 . . . 37609 966 1 4 4 LS 37609 966 2 . . . 37609 967 1 Valve valve NN 37609 967 2 opens open VBZ 37609 967 3 exhaust exhaust NN 37609 967 4 - - HYPH 37609 967 5 port port NN 37609 967 6 to to TO 37609 967 7 allow allow VB 37609 967 8 used used JJ 37609 967 9 steam steam NN 37609 967 10 to to TO 37609 967 11 escape escape VB 37609 967 12 ( ( -LRB- 37609 967 13 exhaust exhaust NN 37609 967 14 ) ) -RRB- 37609 967 15 . . . 37609 968 1 The the DT 37609 968 2 devices device NNS 37609 968 3 for for IN 37609 968 4 controlling control VBG 37609 968 5 the the DT 37609 968 6 steam steam NN 37609 968 7 are be VBP 37609 968 8 the the DT 37609 968 9 throttle throttle NNP 37609 968 10 - - HYPH 37609 968 11 valve valve NN 37609 968 12 and and CC 37609 968 13 the the DT 37609 968 14 valve valve NN 37609 968 15 - - HYPH 37609 968 16 gear gear NN 37609 968 17 . . . 37609 969 1 The the DT 37609 969 2 throttle throttle NN 37609 969 3 - - HYPH 37609 969 4 valve valve NN 37609 969 5 is be VBZ 37609 969 6 at at IN 37609 969 7 the the DT 37609 969 8 entrance entrance NN 37609 969 9 to to IN 37609 969 10 the the DT 37609 969 11 steam steam NN 37609 969 12 - - HYPH 37609 969 13 pipe pipe NN 37609 969 14 in in IN 37609 969 15 the the DT 37609 969 16 steam steam NN 37609 969 17 - - HYPH 37609 969 18 dome dome NN 37609 969 19 . . . 37609 970 1 This this DT 37609 970 2 valve valve NN 37609 970 3 is be VBZ 37609 970 4 opened open VBN 37609 970 5 and and CC 37609 970 6 closed close VBN 37609 970 7 by by IN 37609 970 8 means mean NNS 37609 970 9 of of IN 37609 970 10 a a DT 37609 970 11 rod rod NN 37609 970 12 in in IN 37609 970 13 the the DT 37609 970 14 engineer engineer NN 37609 970 15 's 's POS 37609 970 16 cab cab NN 37609 970 17 . . . 37609 971 1 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 37609 971 2 's 's POS 37609 971 3 link link NN 37609 971 4 - - HYPH 37609 971 5 motion motion NN 37609 971 6 valve valve NN 37609 971 7 - - HYPH 37609 971 8 gear gear NN 37609 971 9 is be VBZ 37609 971 10 used use VBN 37609 971 11 on on IN 37609 971 12 most most JJS 37609 971 13 locomotives locomotive NNS 37609 971 14 . . . 37609 972 1 The the DT 37609 972 2 forward forward JJ 37609 972 3 rod rod NN 37609 972 4 in in IN 37609 972 5 the the DT 37609 972 6 diagram diagram NN 37609 972 7 is be VBZ 37609 972 8 in in IN 37609 972 9 position position NN 37609 972 10 to to TO 37609 972 11 act act VB 37609 972 12 upon upon IN 37609 972 13 the the DT 37609 972 14 valve valve NN 37609 972 15 - - HYPH 37609 972 16 rod rod NN 37609 972 17 through through IN 37609 972 18 the the DT 37609 972 19 lever lever NN 37609 972 20 _ _ NNP 37609 972 21 L L NNP 37609 972 22 _ _ NNP 37609 972 23 . . . 37609 973 1 Suppose suppose VB 37609 973 2 the the DT 37609 973 3 reversing reversing NN 37609 973 4 - - HYPH 37609 973 5 lever lever NN 37609 973 6 is be VBZ 37609 973 7 drawn draw VBN 37609 973 8 back back RB 37609 973 9 to to IN 37609 973 10 the the DT 37609 973 11 dotted dotted JJ 37609 973 12 line line NN 37609 973 13 ; ; : 37609 973 14 then then RB 37609 973 15 the the DT 37609 973 16 forward forward JJ 37609 973 17 rod rod NN 37609 973 18 will will MD 37609 973 19 be be VB 37609 973 20 raised raise VBN 37609 973 21 and and CC 37609 973 22 the the DT 37609 973 23 backward backward JJ 37609 973 24 rod rod NN 37609 973 25 will will MD 37609 973 26 come come VB 37609 973 27 into into IN 37609 973 28 position position NN 37609 973 29 to to TO 37609 973 30 act act VB 37609 973 31 on on IN 37609 973 32 the the DT 37609 973 33 lever lever NN 37609 973 34 _ _ NNP 37609 973 35 L L NNP 37609 973 36 _ _ NNP 37609 973 37 . . . 37609 974 1 If if IN 37609 974 2 this this DT 37609 974 3 is be VBZ 37609 974 4 done do VBN 37609 974 5 while while IN 37609 974 6 the the DT 37609 974 7 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 974 8 is be VBZ 37609 974 9 at at IN 37609 974 10 rest rest NN 37609 974 11 the the DT 37609 974 12 valve valve NN 37609 974 13 is be VBZ 37609 974 14 moved move VBN 37609 974 15 through through IN 37609 974 16 one one CD 37609 974 17 - - HYPH 37609 974 18 half half NN 37609 974 19 a a DT 37609 974 20 complete complete JJ 37609 974 21 stroke stroke NN 37609 974 22 . . . 37609 975 1 In in IN 37609 975 2 the the DT 37609 975 3 diagram diagram NN 37609 975 4 the the DT 37609 975 5 steam steam NN 37609 975 6 enters enter VBZ 37609 975 7 the the DT 37609 975 8 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 975 9 on on IN 37609 975 10 the the DT 37609 975 11 right right NN 37609 975 12 of of IN 37609 975 13 the the DT 37609 975 14 piston piston NN 37609 975 15 . . . 37609 976 1 After after IN 37609 976 2 this this DT 37609 976 3 movement movement NN 37609 976 4 of of IN 37609 976 5 the the DT 37609 976 6 valve valve NN 37609 976 7 the the DT 37609 976 8 steam steam NN 37609 976 9 would would MD 37609 976 10 enter enter VB 37609 976 11 on on IN 37609 976 12 the the DT 37609 976 13 left left JJ 37609 976 14 side side NN 37609 976 15 of of IN 37609 976 16 the the DT 37609 976 17 piston piston NN 37609 976 18 . . . 37609 977 1 In in IN 37609 977 2 the the DT 37609 977 3 present present JJ 37609 977 4 position position NN 37609 977 5 the the DT 37609 977 6 locomotive locomotive NN 37609 977 7 would would MD 37609 977 8 move move VB 37609 977 9 forward forward RB 37609 977 10 , , , 37609 977 11 but but CC 37609 977 12 if if IN 37609 977 13 the the DT 37609 977 14 valve valve NN 37609 977 15 is be VBZ 37609 977 16 changed change VBN 37609 977 17 so so IN 37609 977 18 as as IN 37609 977 19 to to TO 37609 977 20 admit admit VB 37609 977 21 steam steam NN 37609 977 22 to to IN 37609 977 23 the the DT 37609 977 24 left left NN 37609 977 25 of of IN 37609 977 26 the the DT 37609 977 27 piston piston NN 37609 977 28 while while IN 37609 977 29 the the DT 37609 977 30 connecting connect VBG 37609 977 31 - - HYPH 37609 977 32 rod rod NN 37609 977 33 is be VBZ 37609 977 34 in in IN 37609 977 35 the the DT 37609 977 36 position position NN 37609 977 37 shown show VBN 37609 977 38 then then RB 37609 977 39 the the DT 37609 977 40 engine engine NN 37609 977 41 will will MD 37609 977 42 move move VB 37609 977 43 backward backward RB 37609 977 44 . . . 37609 978 1 Thus thus RB 37609 978 2 the the DT 37609 978 3 direction direction NN 37609 978 4 can can MD 37609 978 5 be be VB 37609 978 6 controlled control VBN 37609 978 7 by by IN 37609 978 8 the the DT 37609 978 9 engineer engineer NN 37609 978 10 in in IN 37609 978 11 the the DT 37609 978 12 cab cab NN 37609 978 13 . . . 37609 979 1 Of of RB 37609 979 2 course course RB 37609 979 3 , , , 37609 979 4 this this DT 37609 979 5 can can MD 37609 979 6 be be VB 37609 979 7 done do VBN 37609 979 8 while while IN 37609 979 9 the the DT 37609 979 10 engine engine NN 37609 979 11 is be VBZ 37609 979 12 in in IN 37609 979 13 motion motion NN 37609 979 14 . . . 37609 980 1 The the DT 37609 980 2 forward forward JJ 37609 980 3 rod rod NN 37609 980 4 and and CC 37609 980 5 the the DT 37609 980 6 backward backward JJ 37609 980 7 rod rod NN 37609 980 8 are be VBP 37609 980 9 each each DT 37609 980 10 moved move VBN 37609 980 11 by by IN 37609 980 12 an an DT 37609 980 13 eccentric eccentric NN 37609 980 14 on on IN 37609 980 15 the the DT 37609 980 16 axle axle NN 37609 980 17 of of IN 37609 980 18 the the DT 37609 980 19 front front JJ 37609 980 20 driving driving NN 37609 980 21 - - HYPH 37609 980 22 wheel wheel NN 37609 980 23 . . . 37609 981 1 The the DT 37609 981 2 two two CD 37609 981 3 eccentrics eccentric NNS 37609 981 4 are be VBP 37609 981 5 in in IN 37609 981 6 opposite opposite JJ 37609 981 7 positions position NNS 37609 981 8 on on IN 37609 981 9 the the DT 37609 981 10 axle axle NN 37609 981 11 . . . 37609 982 1 An an DT 37609 982 2 eccentric eccentric JJ 37609 982 3 acts act NNS 37609 982 4 just just RB 37609 982 5 like like IN 37609 982 6 a a DT 37609 982 7 crank crank NN 37609 982 8 , , , 37609 982 9 causing cause VBG 37609 982 10 the the DT 37609 982 11 rod rod NN 37609 982 12 to to TO 37609 982 13 move move VB 37609 982 14 forward forward RB 37609 982 15 and and CC 37609 982 16 backward backward RB 37609 982 17 as as IN 37609 982 18 the the DT 37609 982 19 axle axle NN 37609 982 20 turns turn VBZ 37609 982 21 , , , 37609 982 22 and and CC 37609 982 23 of of IN 37609 982 24 course course NN 37609 982 25 this this DT 37609 982 26 motion motion NN 37609 982 27 is be VBZ 37609 982 28 given give VBN 37609 982 29 to to IN 37609 982 30 the the DT 37609 982 31 valve valve NN 37609 982 32 - - HYPH 37609 982 33 rod rod NN 37609 982 34 through through IN 37609 982 35 the the DT 37609 982 36 lever lever NN 37609 982 37 . . . 37609 983 1 When when WRB 37609 983 2 the the DT 37609 983 3 link link NN 37609 983 4 is be VBZ 37609 983 5 set set VBN 37609 983 6 midway midway RB 37609 983 7 between between IN 37609 983 8 the the DT 37609 983 9 forward forward NN 37609 983 10 and and CC 37609 983 11 the the DT 37609 983 12 backward backward JJ 37609 983 13 rod rod NN 37609 983 14 the the DT 37609 983 15 valve valve NN 37609 983 16 can can MD 37609 983 17 not not RB 37609 983 18 move move VB 37609 983 19 . . . 37609 984 1 When when WRB 37609 984 2 the the DT 37609 984 3 link link NN 37609 984 4 is be VBZ 37609 984 5 raised raise VBN 37609 984 6 or or CC 37609 984 7 lowered lower VBN 37609 984 8 part part NN 37609 984 9 way way NN 37609 984 10 the the DT 37609 984 11 valve valve NN 37609 984 12 makes make VBZ 37609 984 13 a a DT 37609 984 14 short short JJ 37609 984 15 stroke stroke NN 37609 984 16 , , , 37609 984 17 and and CC 37609 984 18 less less JJR 37609 984 19 steam steam NN 37609 984 20 is be VBZ 37609 984 21 admitted admit VBN 37609 984 22 to to IN 37609 984 23 the the DT 37609 984 24 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 984 25 than than IN 37609 984 26 with with IN 37609 984 27 a a DT 37609 984 28 full full JJ 37609 984 29 stroke stroke NN 37609 984 30 . . . 37609 985 1 In in IN 37609 985 2 starting start VBG 37609 985 3 the the DT 37609 985 4 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 985 5 the the DT 37609 985 6 valve valve NN 37609 985 7 is be VBZ 37609 985 8 set set VBN 37609 985 9 to to TO 37609 985 10 make make VB 37609 985 11 a a DT 37609 985 12 full full JJ 37609 985 13 stroke stroke NN 37609 985 14 . . . 37609 986 1 When when WRB 37609 986 2 the the DT 37609 986 3 train train NN 37609 986 4 is be VBZ 37609 986 5 under under IN 37609 986 6 headway headway NN 37609 986 7 the the DT 37609 986 8 valve valve NN 37609 986 9 is be VBZ 37609 986 10 set set VBN 37609 986 11 for for IN 37609 986 12 a a DT 37609 986 13 short short JJ 37609 986 14 stroke stroke NN 37609 986 15 to to TO 37609 986 16 economize economize VB 37609 986 17 steam steam NN 37609 986 18 . . . 37609 987 1 The the DT 37609 987 2 valve valve NN 37609 987 3 - - HYPH 37609 987 4 gear gear NN 37609 987 5 and and CC 37609 987 6 the the DT 37609 987 7 throttle throttle NN 37609 987 8 - - HYPH 37609 987 9 valve valve NN 37609 987 10 together together RB 37609 987 11 take take VBP 37609 987 12 the the DT 37609 987 13 place place NN 37609 987 14 of of IN 37609 987 15 the the DT 37609 987 16 governor governor NN 37609 987 17 in in IN 37609 987 18 the the DT 37609 987 19 stationary stationary JJ 37609 987 20 engine engine NN 37609 987 21 , , , 37609 987 22 but but CC 37609 987 23 while while IN 37609 987 24 the the DT 37609 987 25 governor governor NN 37609 987 26 acts act VBZ 37609 987 27 automatically automatically RB 37609 987 28 these these DT 37609 987 29 are be VBP 37609 987 30 controlled control VBN 37609 987 31 by by IN 37609 987 32 the the DT 37609 987 33 engineer engineer NN 37609 987 34 . . . 37609 988 1 In in IN 37609 988 2 reality reality NN 37609 988 3 a a DT 37609 988 4 locomotive locomotive NN 37609 988 5 is be VBZ 37609 988 6 two two CD 37609 988 7 engines engine NNS 37609 988 8 , , , 37609 988 9 one one CD 37609 988 10 on on IN 37609 988 11 either either DT 37609 988 12 side side NN 37609 988 13 , , , 37609 988 14 connected connect VBN 37609 988 15 to to IN 37609 988 16 the the DT 37609 988 17 same same JJ 37609 988 18 driving driving NN 37609 988 19 - - HYPH 37609 988 20 wheels wheel NNS 37609 988 21 . . . 37609 989 1 But but CC 37609 989 2 the the DT 37609 989 3 two two CD 37609 989 4 piston piston NN 37609 989 5 - - HYPH 37609 989 6 rods rod NNS 37609 989 7 are be VBP 37609 989 8 connected connect VBN 37609 989 9 to to IN 37609 989 10 the the DT 37609 989 11 driving driving NN 37609 989 12 - - HYPH 37609 989 13 wheels wheel NNS 37609 989 14 at at IN 37609 989 15 points point NNS 37609 989 16 which which WDT 37609 989 17 are be VBP 37609 989 18 at at IN 37609 989 19 right right JJ 37609 989 20 angles angle NNS 37609 989 21 with with IN 37609 989 22 each each DT 37609 989 23 other other JJ 37609 989 24 , , , 37609 989 25 so so IN 37609 989 26 that that IN 37609 989 27 when when WRB 37609 989 28 the the DT 37609 989 29 crank crank NN 37609 989 30 on on IN 37609 989 31 one one CD 37609 989 32 side side NN 37609 989 33 is be VBZ 37609 989 34 at at IN 37609 989 35 the the DT 37609 989 36 end end NN 37609 989 37 of of IN 37609 989 38 a a DT 37609 989 39 stroke stroke NN 37609 989 40 -- -- : 37609 989 41 the the DT 37609 989 42 " " `` 37609 989 43 dead dead JJ 37609 989 44 centre"--that centre"--that NNP 37609 989 45 on on IN 37609 989 46 the the DT 37609 989 47 other other JJ 37609 989 48 side side NN 37609 989 49 is be VBZ 37609 989 50 on on IN 37609 989 51 the the DT 37609 989 52 quarter quarter NN 37609 989 53 , , , 37609 989 54 either either CC 37609 989 55 above above IN 37609 989 56 or or CC 37609 989 57 below below IN 37609 989 58 the the DT 37609 989 59 axle axle NN 37609 989 60 , , , 37609 989 61 ready ready JJ 37609 989 62 for for IN 37609 989 63 applying apply VBG 37609 989 64 the the DT 37609 989 65 greatest great JJS 37609 989 66 turning turn VBG 37609 989 67 force force NN 37609 989 68 . . . 37609 990 1 The the DT 37609 990 2 expansion expansion NN 37609 990 3 - - HYPH 37609 990 4 engine engine NN 37609 990 5 was be VBD 37609 990 6 designed design VBN 37609 990 7 to to TO 37609 990 8 use use VB 37609 990 9 more more JJR 37609 990 10 of of IN 37609 990 11 the the DT 37609 990 12 power power NN 37609 990 13 of of IN 37609 990 14 the the DT 37609 990 15 steam steam NN 37609 990 16 than than IN 37609 990 17 can can MD 37609 990 18 be be VB 37609 990 19 done do VBN 37609 990 20 in in IN 37609 990 21 the the DT 37609 990 22 single single JJ 37609 990 23 - - HYPH 37609 990 24 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 990 25 engine engine NN 37609 990 26 . . . 37609 991 1 In in IN 37609 991 2 the the DT 37609 991 3 double double JJ 37609 991 4 expansion expansion NN 37609 991 5 - - HYPH 37609 991 6 engine engine NN 37609 991 7 the the DT 37609 991 8 steam steam NN 37609 991 9 expands expand VBZ 37609 991 10 from from IN 37609 991 11 one one CD 37609 991 12 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 991 13 into into IN 37609 991 14 another another DT 37609 991 15 . . . 37609 992 1 The the DT 37609 992 2 second second JJ 37609 992 3 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 992 4 must must MD 37609 992 5 be be VB 37609 992 6 larger large JJR 37609 992 7 in in IN 37609 992 8 diameter diameter NN 37609 992 9 than than IN 37609 992 10 the the DT 37609 992 11 first first JJ 37609 992 12 . . . 37609 993 1 In in IN 37609 993 2 the the DT 37609 993 3 triple triple JJ 37609 993 4 expansion expansion NN 37609 993 5 - - HYPH 37609 993 6 engine engine NN 37609 993 7 the the DT 37609 993 8 steam steam NN 37609 993 9 expands expand VBZ 37609 993 10 from from IN 37609 993 11 the the DT 37609 993 12 second second JJ 37609 993 13 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 993 14 into into IN 37609 993 15 a a DT 37609 993 16 third third JJ 37609 993 17 , , , 37609 993 18 still still RB 37609 993 19 larger large JJR 37609 993 20 . . . 37609 994 1 The the DT 37609 994 2 second second JJ 37609 994 3 and and CC 37609 994 4 third third JJ 37609 994 5 cylinders cylinder NNS 37609 994 6 use use VBP 37609 994 7 a a DT 37609 994 8 large large JJ 37609 994 9 part part NN 37609 994 10 of of IN 37609 994 11 the the DT 37609 994 12 power power NN 37609 994 13 that that WDT 37609 994 14 would would MD 37609 994 15 be be VB 37609 994 16 wasted waste VBN 37609 994 17 with with IN 37609 994 18 only only RB 37609 994 19 one one CD 37609 994 20 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 994 21 . . . 37609 995 1 The the DT 37609 995 2 Turbine Turbine NNP 37609 995 3 One one CD 37609 995 4 of of IN 37609 995 5 the the DT 37609 995 6 great great JJ 37609 995 7 inventions invention NNS 37609 995 8 relating relate VBG 37609 995 9 to to IN 37609 995 10 steam steam NN 37609 995 11 - - HYPH 37609 995 12 power power NN 37609 995 13 is be VBZ 37609 995 14 the the DT 37609 995 15 steam steam NN 37609 995 16 - - HYPH 37609 995 17 turbine turbine NN 37609 995 18 . . . 37609 996 1 The the DT 37609 996 2 water water NN 37609 996 3 - - HYPH 37609 996 4 turbine turbine NN 37609 996 5 is be VBZ 37609 996 6 equally equally RB 37609 996 7 useful useful JJ 37609 996 8 in in IN 37609 996 9 relation relation NN 37609 996 10 to to IN 37609 996 11 water water NN 37609 996 12 - - HYPH 37609 996 13 power power NN 37609 996 14 . . . 37609 997 1 The the DT 37609 997 2 water water NN 37609 997 3 - - HYPH 37609 997 4 turbine turbine NN 37609 997 5 and and CC 37609 997 6 the the DT 37609 997 7 steam steam NN 37609 997 8 - - HYPH 37609 997 9 turbine turbine NN 37609 997 10 work work NN 37609 997 11 in in IN 37609 997 12 very very RB 37609 997 13 much much RB 37609 997 14 the the DT 37609 997 15 same same JJ 37609 997 16 way way NN 37609 997 17 , , , 37609 997 18 the the DT 37609 997 19 difference difference NN 37609 997 20 being be VBG 37609 997 21 due due JJ 37609 997 22 to to IN 37609 997 23 the the DT 37609 997 24 fact fact NN 37609 997 25 that that IN 37609 997 26 steam steam NN 37609 997 27 expands expand VBZ 37609 997 28 as as IN 37609 997 29 it -PRON- PRP 37609 997 30 drives drive VBZ 37609 997 31 the the DT 37609 997 32 engine engine NN 37609 997 33 , , , 37609 997 34 while while IN 37609 997 35 water water NN 37609 997 36 drives drive VBZ 37609 997 37 it -PRON- PRP 37609 997 38 by by IN 37609 997 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 997 40 weight weight NN 37609 997 41 in in IN 37609 997 42 falling fall VBG 37609 997 43 , , , 37609 997 44 or or CC 37609 997 45 by by IN 37609 997 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 997 47 motion motion NN 37609 997 48 as as IN 37609 997 49 it -PRON- PRP 37609 997 50 rushes rush VBZ 37609 997 51 in in IN 37609 997 52 a a DT 37609 997 53 swift swift JJ 37609 997 54 stream stream NN 37609 997 55 or or CC 37609 997 56 jet jet NN 37609 997 57 against against IN 37609 997 58 the the DT 37609 997 59 blades blade NNS 37609 997 60 of of IN 37609 997 61 the the DT 37609 997 62 turbine turbine NN 37609 997 63 . . . 37609 998 1 The the DT 37609 998 2 first first JJ 37609 998 3 steam steam NN 37609 998 4 - - HYPH 37609 998 5 engine engine NN 37609 998 6 , , , 37609 998 7 that that DT 37609 998 8 of of IN 37609 998 9 Hero Hero NNP 37609 998 10 in in IN 37609 998 11 the the DT 37609 998 12 time time NN 37609 998 13 of of IN 37609 998 14 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37609 998 15 , , , 37609 998 16 was be VBD 37609 998 17 a a DT 37609 998 18 form form NN 37609 998 19 of of IN 37609 998 20 turbine turbine NN 37609 998 21 ( ( -LRB- 37609 998 22 Fig fig NN 37609 998 23 . . . 37609 999 1 82 82 CD 37609 999 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 999 3 . . . 37609 1000 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1000 2 was be VBD 37609 1000 3 driven drive VBN 37609 1000 4 by by IN 37609 1000 5 the the DT 37609 1000 6 reaction reaction NN 37609 1000 7 of of IN 37609 1000 8 the the DT 37609 1000 9 steam steam NN 37609 1000 10 as as IN 37609 1000 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1000 12 escaped escape VBD 37609 1000 13 into into IN 37609 1000 14 the the DT 37609 1000 15 air air NN 37609 1000 16 . . . 37609 1001 1 The the DT 37609 1001 2 common common JJ 37609 1001 3 lawn lawn NN 37609 1001 4 - - HYPH 37609 1001 5 sprinkler sprinkler NN 37609 1001 6 , , , 37609 1001 7 that that WDT 37609 1001 8 whirls whirls NNP 37609 1001 9 as as IN 37609 1001 10 the the DT 37609 1001 11 water water NN 37609 1001 12 rushes rush VBZ 37609 1001 13 through through IN 37609 1001 14 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1001 15 , , , 37609 1001 16 is be VBZ 37609 1001 17 a a DT 37609 1001 18 water water NN 37609 1001 19 - - HYPH 37609 1001 20 turbine turbine NN 37609 1001 21 that that WDT 37609 1001 22 works work VBZ 37609 1001 23 in in IN 37609 1001 24 the the DT 37609 1001 25 same same JJ 37609 1001 26 way way NN 37609 1001 27 . . . 37609 1002 1 " " `` 37609 1002 2 Barker Barker NNP 37609 1002 3 's 's POS 37609 1002 4 Mill Mill NNP 37609 1002 5 " " '' 37609 1002 6 is be VBZ 37609 1002 7 the the DT 37609 1002 8 name name NN 37609 1002 9 applied apply VBN 37609 1002 10 to to IN 37609 1002 11 a a DT 37609 1002 12 water water NN 37609 1002 13 - - HYPH 37609 1002 14 turbine turbine NN 37609 1002 15 that that WDT 37609 1002 16 works work VBZ 37609 1002 17 like like IN 37609 1002 18 the the DT 37609 1002 19 lawn lawn NN 37609 1002 20 - - HYPH 37609 1002 21 sprinkler sprinkler NN 37609 1002 22 . . . 37609 1003 1 As as IN 37609 1003 2 the the DT 37609 1003 3 water water NN 37609 1003 4 rushes rush VBZ 37609 1003 5 out out IN 37609 1003 6 of of IN 37609 1003 7 the the DT 37609 1003 8 opening opening NN 37609 1003 9 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1003 10 pushes push VBZ 37609 1003 11 against against IN 37609 1003 12 the the DT 37609 1003 13 air air NN 37609 1003 14 . . . 37609 1004 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1004 2 can can MD 37609 1004 3 not not RB 37609 1004 4 push push VB 37609 1004 5 against against IN 37609 1004 6 the the DT 37609 1004 7 air air NN 37609 1004 8 without without IN 37609 1004 9 pushing push VBG 37609 1004 10 back back RP 37609 1004 11 at at IN 37609 1004 12 the the DT 37609 1004 13 same same JJ 37609 1004 14 time time NN 37609 1004 15 . . . 37609 1005 1 Never never RB 37609 1005 2 yet yet RB 37609 1005 3 has have VBZ 37609 1005 4 any any DT 37609 1005 5 person person NN 37609 1005 6 or or CC 37609 1005 7 object object NN 37609 1005 8 in in IN 37609 1005 9 nature nature NN 37609 1005 10 been be VBN 37609 1005 11 able able JJ 37609 1005 12 to to TO 37609 1005 13 push push VB 37609 1005 14 in in RP 37609 1005 15 one one CD 37609 1005 16 direction direction NN 37609 1005 17 only only RB 37609 1005 18 . . . 37609 1006 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1006 2 can can MD 37609 1006 3 not not RB 37609 1006 4 be be VB 37609 1006 5 done do VBN 37609 1006 6 . . . 37609 1007 1 If if IN 37609 1007 2 you -PRON- PRP 37609 1007 3 push push VBP 37609 1007 4 a a DT 37609 1007 5 cart cart NN 37609 1007 6 forward forward RB 37609 1007 7 you -PRON- PRP 37609 1007 8 push push VBP 37609 1007 9 backward backward RB 37609 1007 10 against against IN 37609 1007 11 the the DT 37609 1007 12 ground ground NN 37609 1007 13 at at IN 37609 1007 14 the the DT 37609 1007 15 same same JJ 37609 1007 16 time time NN 37609 1007 17 . . . 37609 1008 1 If if IN 37609 1008 2 there there EX 37609 1008 3 were be VBD 37609 1008 4 nothing nothing NN 37609 1008 5 for for IN 37609 1008 6 you -PRON- PRP 37609 1008 7 to to TO 37609 1008 8 push push VB 37609 1008 9 back back RB 37609 1008 10 against against IN 37609 1008 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1008 12 forward forward JJ 37609 1008 13 push push NN 37609 1008 14 would would MD 37609 1008 15 not not RB 37609 1008 16 move move VB 37609 1008 17 the the DT 37609 1008 18 cart cart NN 37609 1008 19 a a DT 37609 1008 20 hair's hair's NNP 37609 1008 21 - - HYPH 37609 1008 22 breadth breadth NN 37609 1008 23 . . . 37609 1009 1 If if IN 37609 1009 2 you -PRON- PRP 37609 1009 3 doubt doubt VBP 37609 1009 4 this this DT 37609 1009 5 , , , 37609 1009 6 try try VB 37609 1009 7 to to TO 37609 1009 8 push push VB 37609 1009 9 a a DT 37609 1009 10 cart cart NN 37609 1009 11 when when WRB 37609 1009 12 you -PRON- PRP 37609 1009 13 are be VBP 37609 1009 14 standing stand VBG 37609 1009 15 on on IN 37609 1009 16 ice ice NN 37609 1009 17 so so RB 37609 1009 18 slippery slippery JJ 37609 1009 19 that that IN 37609 1009 20 you -PRON- PRP 37609 1009 21 can can MD 37609 1009 22 not not RB 37609 1009 23 get get VB 37609 1009 24 a a DT 37609 1009 25 foothold foothold NN 37609 1009 26 . . . 37609 1010 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1010 2 is be VBZ 37609 1010 3 the the DT 37609 1010 4 backward backward JJ 37609 1010 5 push push NN 37609 1010 6 of of IN 37609 1010 7 the the DT 37609 1010 8 water water NN 37609 1010 9 in in IN 37609 1010 10 the the DT 37609 1010 11 lawn lawn NN 37609 1010 12 - - HYPH 37609 1010 13 sprinkler sprinkler NN 37609 1010 14 and and CC 37609 1010 15 the the DT 37609 1010 16 backward backward JJ 37609 1010 17 push push NN 37609 1010 18 of of IN 37609 1010 19 the the DT 37609 1010 20 steam steam NN 37609 1010 21 in in IN 37609 1010 22 Hero Hero NNP 37609 1010 23 's 's POS 37609 1010 24 engine engine NN 37609 1010 25 that that WDT 37609 1010 26 cause cause VBP 37609 1010 27 the the DT 37609 1010 28 machine machine NN 37609 1010 29 to to TO 37609 1010 30 turn turn VB 37609 1010 31 . . . 37609 1011 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1011 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1011 3 : : : 37609 1011 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1011 5 . . . 37609 1012 1 82 82 CD 37609 1012 2 - - HYPH 37609 1012 3 -HERO -HERO NNP 37609 1012 4 'S 'S NNP 37609 1012 5 ENGINE ENGINE NNP 37609 1012 6 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1012 7 The the DT 37609 1012 8 turbines turbine NNS 37609 1012 9 in in IN 37609 1012 10 common common JJ 37609 1012 11 use use NN 37609 1012 12 for for IN 37609 1012 13 both both CC 37609 1012 14 water water NN 37609 1012 15 and and CC 37609 1012 16 steam steam NN 37609 1012 17 power power NN 37609 1012 18 have have VBP 37609 1012 19 curved curve VBN 37609 1012 20 blades blade NNS 37609 1012 21 . . . 37609 1013 1 The the DT 37609 1013 2 reason reason NN 37609 1013 3 for for IN 37609 1013 4 curving curve VBG 37609 1013 5 the the DT 37609 1013 6 blades blade NNS 37609 1013 7 can can MD 37609 1013 8 best best RB 37609 1013 9 be be VB 37609 1013 10 seen see VBN 37609 1013 11 by by IN 37609 1013 12 referring refer VBG 37609 1013 13 to to IN 37609 1013 14 an an DT 37609 1013 15 early early JJ 37609 1013 16 form form NN 37609 1013 17 of of IN 37609 1013 18 water water NN 37609 1013 19 - - HYPH 37609 1013 20 wheel wheel NN 37609 1013 21 . . . 37609 1014 1 The the DT 37609 1014 2 best good JJS 37609 1014 3 water water NN 37609 1014 4 - - HYPH 37609 1014 5 turbine turbine NN 37609 1014 6 is be VBZ 37609 1014 7 only only RB 37609 1014 8 an an DT 37609 1014 9 improved improve VBN 37609 1014 10 form form NN 37609 1014 11 of of IN 37609 1014 12 water water NN 37609 1014 13 - - HYPH 37609 1014 14 wheel wheel NN 37609 1014 15 . . . 37609 1015 1 The the DT 37609 1015 2 first first JJ 37609 1015 3 water water NN 37609 1015 4 - - HYPH 37609 1015 5 wheels wheel NNS 37609 1015 6 had have VBD 37609 1015 7 flat flat JJ 37609 1015 8 blades blade NNS 37609 1015 9 , , , 37609 1015 10 and and CC 37609 1015 11 these these DT 37609 1015 12 answered answer VBD 37609 1015 13 very very RB 37609 1015 14 well well RB 37609 1015 15 so so RB 37609 1015 16 long long RB 37609 1015 17 as as IN 37609 1015 18 only only RB 37609 1015 19 a a DT 37609 1015 20 low low JJ 37609 1015 21 power power NN 37609 1015 22 was be VBD 37609 1015 23 needed need VBN 37609 1015 24 and and CC 37609 1015 25 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1015 26 was be VBD 37609 1015 27 not not RB 37609 1015 28 necessary necessary JJ 37609 1015 29 to to TO 37609 1015 30 save save VB 37609 1015 31 the the DT 37609 1015 32 power power NN 37609 1015 33 of of IN 37609 1015 34 the the DT 37609 1015 35 water water NN 37609 1015 36 . . . 37609 1016 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1016 2 was be VBD 37609 1016 3 found find VBN 37609 1016 4 , , , 37609 1016 5 however however RB 37609 1016 6 , , , 37609 1016 7 that that IN 37609 1016 8 there there EX 37609 1016 9 was be VBD 37609 1016 10 a a DT 37609 1016 11 great great JJ 37609 1016 12 waste waste NN 37609 1016 13 of of IN 37609 1016 14 power power NN 37609 1016 15 in in IN 37609 1016 16 the the DT 37609 1016 17 wheel wheel NN 37609 1016 18 with with IN 37609 1016 19 flat flat JJ 37609 1016 20 blades blade NNS 37609 1016 21 . . . 37609 1017 1 One one CD 37609 1017 2 inventor inventor NN 37609 1017 3 proposed propose VBD 37609 1017 4 to to TO 37609 1017 5 improve improve VB 37609 1017 6 the the DT 37609 1017 7 wheel wheel NN 37609 1017 8 by by IN 37609 1017 9 curving curve VBG 37609 1017 10 the the DT 37609 1017 11 blades blade NNS 37609 1017 12 in in IN 37609 1017 13 such such PDT 37609 1017 14 a a DT 37609 1017 15 way way NN 37609 1017 16 that that WDT 37609 1017 17 the the DT 37609 1017 18 water water NN 37609 1017 19 would would MD 37609 1017 20 glide glide VB 37609 1017 21 up up RP 37609 1017 22 the the DT 37609 1017 23 curve curve NN 37609 1017 24 and and CC 37609 1017 25 then then RB 37609 1017 26 drop drop VB 37609 1017 27 directly directly RB 37609 1017 28 downward downward RB 37609 1017 29 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1017 30 Fig fig NN 37609 1017 31 . . . 37609 1018 1 83 83 CD 37609 1018 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1018 3 . . . 37609 1019 1 The the DT 37609 1019 2 water water NN 37609 1019 3 then then RB 37609 1019 4 gives give VBZ 37609 1019 5 up 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37609 1022 1 To to TO 37609 1022 2 save save VB 37609 1022 3 the the DT 37609 1022 4 power power NN 37609 1022 5 of of IN 37609 1022 6 the the DT 37609 1022 7 water water NN 37609 1022 8 by by IN 37609 1022 9 making make VBG 37609 1022 10 all all DT 37609 1022 11 of of IN 37609 1022 12 the the DT 37609 1022 13 water water NN 37609 1022 14 strike strike VB 37609 1022 15 the the DT 37609 1022 16 wheel wheel NN 37609 1022 17 at at IN 37609 1022 18 high high JJ 37609 1022 19 speed speed NN 37609 1022 20 the the DT 37609 1022 21 channel channel NN 37609 1022 22 was be VBD 37609 1022 23 made make VBN 37609 1022 24 narrow narrow JJ 37609 1022 25 just just RB 37609 1022 26 above above IN 37609 1022 27 the the DT 37609 1022 28 wheel wheel NN 37609 1022 29 , , , 37609 1022 30 forming form VBG 37609 1022 31 a a DT 37609 1022 32 mill mill NN 37609 1022 33 - - HYPH 37609 1022 34 race race NN 37609 1022 35 . . . 37609 1023 1 This this DT 37609 1023 2 applies apply VBZ 37609 1023 3 to to IN 37609 1023 4 the the DT 37609 1023 5 undershot undershot JJ 37609 1023 6 wheel wheel NN 37609 1023 7 . . . 37609 1024 1 In in IN 37609 1024 2 the the DT 37609 1024 3 overshot overshot JJ 37609 1024 4 wheel wheel NN 37609 1024 5 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1024 6 Fig fig NN 37609 1024 7 . . . 37609 1025 1 84 84 CD 37609 1025 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1025 3 the the DT 37609 1025 4 power power NN 37609 1025 5 depends depend VBZ 37609 1025 6 on on IN 37609 1025 7 the the DT 37609 1025 8 weight weight NN 37609 1025 9 of of IN 37609 1025 10 the the DT 37609 1025 11 water water NN 37609 1025 12 and and CC 37609 1025 13 on on IN 37609 1025 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1025 15 height height NN 37609 1025 16 . . . 37609 1026 1 The the DT 37609 1026 2 water water NN 37609 1026 3 runs run VBZ 37609 1026 4 into into IN 37609 1026 5 buckets bucket NNS 37609 1026 6 attached attach VBN 37609 1026 7 to to IN 37609 1026 8 the the DT 37609 1026 9 wheel wheel NN 37609 1026 10 , , , 37609 1026 11 and and CC 37609 1026 12 , , , 37609 1026 13 as as IN 37609 1026 14 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1026 15 falls fall VBZ 37609 1026 16 in in IN 37609 1026 17 these these DT 37609 1026 18 buckets bucket NNS 37609 1026 19 , , , 37609 1026 20 turns turn VBZ 37609 1026 21 the the DT 37609 1026 22 wheel wheel NN 37609 1026 23 . . . 37609 1027 1 The the DT 37609 1027 2 undershot undershot JJ 37609 1027 3 wheel wheel NN 37609 1027 4 and and CC 37609 1027 5 the the DT 37609 1027 6 mill mill NN 37609 1027 7 - - HYPH 37609 1027 8 race race NN 37609 1027 9 represent represent VBP 37609 1027 10 a a DT 37609 1027 11 common common JJ 37609 1027 12 form form NN 37609 1027 13 of of IN 37609 1027 14 turbine turbine NN 37609 1027 15 , , , 37609 1027 16 that that DT 37609 1027 17 form form NN 37609 1027 18 in in IN 37609 1027 19 which which WDT 37609 1027 20 the the DT 37609 1027 21 steam steam NN 37609 1027 22 or or CC 37609 1027 23 the the DT 37609 1027 24 water water NN 37609 1027 25 is be VBZ 37609 1027 26 forced force VBN 37609 1027 27 in in IN 37609 1027 28 a a DT 37609 1027 29 jet jet NN 37609 1027 30 against against IN 37609 1027 31 a a DT 37609 1027 32 set set NN 37609 1027 33 of of IN 37609 1027 34 curved curved JJ 37609 1027 35 blades blade NNS 37609 1027 36 . . . 37609 1028 1 Fig fig NN 37609 1028 2 . . . 37609 1029 1 85 85 CD 37609 1029 2 shows show VBZ 37609 1029 3 a a DT 37609 1029 4 steam steam NN 37609 1029 5 - - HYPH 37609 1029 6 turbine turbine NN 37609 1029 7 run run VBN 37609 1029 8 by by IN 37609 1029 9 a a DT 37609 1029 10 jet jet NN 37609 1029 11 of of IN 37609 1029 12 steam steam NN 37609 1029 13 . . . 37609 1030 1 In in IN 37609 1030 2 the the DT 37609 1030 3 water water NN 37609 1030 4 - - HYPH 37609 1030 5 turbine turbine NN 37609 1030 6 there there EX 37609 1030 7 are be VBP 37609 1030 8 two two CD 37609 1030 9 sets set NNS 37609 1030 10 of of IN 37609 1030 11 blades blade NNS 37609 1030 12 . . . 37609 1031 1 One one CD 37609 1031 2 set set NN 37609 1031 3 rotates rotate NNS 37609 1031 4 , , , 37609 1031 5 the the DT 37609 1031 6 other other JJ 37609 1031 7 remains remain NNS 37609 1031 8 fixed fix VBN 37609 1031 9 . . . 37609 1032 1 The the DT 37609 1032 2 use use NN 37609 1032 3 of of IN 37609 1032 4 the the DT 37609 1032 5 fixed fix VBN 37609 1032 6 blades blade NNS 37609 1032 7 is be VBZ 37609 1032 8 to to TO 37609 1032 9 turn turn VB 37609 1032 10 the the DT 37609 1032 11 water water NN 37609 1032 12 and and CC 37609 1032 13 drive drive VB 37609 1032 14 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1032 15 in in IN 37609 1032 16 the the DT 37609 1032 17 right right JJ 37609 1032 18 direction direction NN 37609 1032 19 against against IN 37609 1032 20 the the DT 37609 1032 21 moving move VBG 37609 1032 22 blades blade NNS 37609 1032 23 . . . 37609 1033 1 In in IN 37609 1033 2 some some DT 37609 1033 3 forms form NNS 37609 1033 4 of of IN 37609 1033 5 turbine turbine NN 37609 1033 6 there there EX 37609 1033 7 are be VBP 37609 1033 8 more more JJR 37609 1033 9 than than IN 37609 1033 10 two two CD 37609 1033 11 sets set NNS 37609 1033 12 of of IN 37609 1033 13 blades blade NNS 37609 1033 14 . . . 37609 1034 1 The the DT 37609 1034 2 steam steam NN 37609 1034 3 , , , 37609 1034 4 as as IN 37609 1034 5 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1034 6 passes pass VBZ 37609 1034 7 through through RB 37609 1034 8 , , , 37609 1034 9 gives give VBZ 37609 1034 10 up up RP 37609 1034 11 some some DT 37609 1034 12 of of IN 37609 1034 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1034 14 power power NN 37609 1034 15 to to IN 37609 1034 16 each each DT 37609 1034 17 set set NN 37609 1034 18 of of IN 37609 1034 19 blades blade NNS 37609 1034 20 until until IN 37609 1034 21 , , , 37609 1034 22 after after IN 37609 1034 23 passing pass VBG 37609 1034 24 the the DT 37609 1034 25 last last JJ 37609 1034 26 set set NN 37609 1034 27 , , , 37609 1034 28 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1034 29 has have VBZ 37609 1034 30 given give VBN 37609 1034 31 up up RP 37609 1034 32 nearly nearly RB 37609 1034 33 all all PDT 37609 1034 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1034 35 power power NN 37609 1034 36 . . . 37609 1035 1 The the DT 37609 1035 2 action action NN 37609 1035 3 of of IN 37609 1035 4 the the DT 37609 1035 5 steam steam NN 37609 1035 6 in in IN 37609 1035 7 this this DT 37609 1035 8 turbine turbine NN 37609 1035 9 is be VBZ 37609 1035 10 somewhat somewhat RB 37609 1035 11 like like IN 37609 1035 12 that that DT 37609 1035 13 in in IN 37609 1035 14 the the DT 37609 1035 15 expansion expansion NN 37609 1035 16 - - HYPH 37609 1035 17 engine engine NN 37609 1035 18 , , , 37609 1035 19 in in IN 37609 1035 20 which which WDT 37609 1035 21 the the DT 37609 1035 22 steam steam NN 37609 1035 23 gives give VBZ 37609 1035 24 up up RP 37609 1035 25 a a DT 37609 1035 26 portion portion NN 37609 1035 27 of of IN 37609 1035 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1035 29 power power NN 37609 1035 30 in in IN 37609 1035 31 each each DT 37609 1035 32 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 1035 33 . . . 37609 1036 1 Fig fig NN 37609 1036 2 . . . 37609 1037 1 86 86 CD 37609 1037 2 is be VBZ 37609 1037 3 from from IN 37609 1037 4 a a DT 37609 1037 5 photograph photograph NN 37609 1037 6 of of IN 37609 1037 7 a a DT 37609 1037 8 modern modern JJ 37609 1037 9 steam steam NN 37609 1037 10 - - HYPH 37609 1037 11 turbine turbine NN 37609 1037 12 , , , 37609 1037 13 and and CC 37609 1037 14 Fig Fig NNP 37609 1037 15 . . . 37609 1038 1 87 87 CD 37609 1038 2 is be VBZ 37609 1038 3 a a DT 37609 1038 4 drawing drawing NN 37609 1038 5 of of IN 37609 1038 6 the the DT 37609 1038 7 same same JJ 37609 1038 8 turbine turbine NN 37609 1038 9 showing show VBG 37609 1038 10 the the DT 37609 1038 11 course course NN 37609 1038 12 of of IN 37609 1038 13 the the DT 37609 1038 14 steam steam NN 37609 1038 15 . . . 37609 1039 1 Fig fig NN 37609 1039 2 . . . 37609 1040 1 88 88 CD 37609 1040 2 is be VBZ 37609 1040 3 a a DT 37609 1040 4 turbine turbine NN 37609 1040 5 that that WDT 37609 1040 6 runs run VBZ 37609 1040 7 a a DT 37609 1040 8 large large JJ 37609 1040 9 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 1040 10 . . . 37609 1041 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1041 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1041 3 : : : 37609 1041 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1041 5 . . . 37609 1042 1 83 83 CD 37609 1042 2 - - HYPH 37609 1042 3 -AN -AN : 37609 1042 4 UNDERSHOT UNDERSHOT NNP 37609 1042 5 WATER water NN 37609 1042 6 - - HYPH 37609 1042 7 WHEEL WHEEL NNP 37609 1042 8 WITH with IN 37609 1042 9 CURVED CURVED NNP 37609 1042 10 BLADES BLADES NNP 37609 1042 11 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1042 12 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1042 13 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1042 14 : : : 37609 1042 15 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1042 16 . . . 37609 1043 1 84 84 CD 37609 1043 2 - - HYPH 37609 1043 3 -AN -an NN 37609 1043 4 OVERSHOT overshot JJ 37609 1043 5 WATER WATER NNP 37609 1043 6 - - HYPH 37609 1043 7 WHEEL WHEEL NNP 37609 1043 8 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1043 9 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1043 10 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1043 11 : : : 37609 1043 12 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1043 13 . . . 37609 1044 1 85 85 CD 37609 1044 2 - - HYPH 37609 1044 3 -DE -de NN 37609 1044 4 LAVAL LAVAL NNP 37609 1044 5 STEAM STEAM NNP 37609 1044 6 - - HYPH 37609 1044 7 TURBINE TURBINE NNP 37609 1044 8 Driven drive VBN 37609 1044 9 by by IN 37609 1044 10 a a DT 37609 1044 11 jet jet NN 37609 1044 12 of of IN 37609 1044 13 steam steam NN 37609 1044 14 striking strike VBG 37609 1044 15 the the DT 37609 1044 16 blades blade NNS 37609 1044 17 . . . 37609 1044 18 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1045 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1045 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1045 3 : : : 37609 1045 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1045 5 . . . 37609 1046 1 86 86 CD 37609 1046 2 - - HYPH 37609 1046 3 -A -a NN 37609 1046 4 MODERN modern NN 37609 1046 5 STEAM STEAM NNS 37609 1046 6 - - : 37609 1046 7 TURBINE TURBINE NNP 37609 1046 8 WITH with IN 37609 1046 9 TOP TOP NNP 37609 1046 10 CASING casing NN 37609 1046 11 RAISED raised NN 37609 1046 12 SHOWING show VBG 37609 1046 13 BLADES BLADES NNP 37609 1046 14 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1046 15 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1046 16 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1046 17 : : : 37609 1046 18 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1046 19 . . . 37609 1047 1 87 87 CD 37609 1047 2 - - HYPH 37609 1047 3 -DIAGRAM -diagram NN 37609 1047 4 OF of IN 37609 1047 5 TURBINE TURBINE NNP 37609 1047 6 SHOWN show VBN 37609 1047 7 IN in IN 37609 1047 8 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1047 9 . . . 37609 1048 1 86 86 CD 37609 1048 2 The the DT 37609 1048 3 arrows arrow NNS 37609 1048 4 show show VBP 37609 1048 5 the the DT 37609 1048 6 course course NN 37609 1048 7 of of IN 37609 1048 8 the the DT 37609 1048 9 steam steam NN 37609 1048 10 . . . 37609 1048 11 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1049 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1049 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1049 3 : : : 37609 1049 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1049 5 . . . 37609 1050 1 88 88 CD 37609 1050 2 - - HYPH 37609 1050 3 -A -A NNS 37609 1050 4 STEAM steam FW 37609 1050 5 - - HYPH 37609 1050 6 TURBINE turbine NN 37609 1050 7 THAT that WDT 37609 1050 8 RUNS runs VBP 37609 1050 9 A a DT 37609 1050 10 DYNAMO DYNAMO VBN 37609 1050 11 GENERATING generate VBG 37609 1050 12 14,000 14,000 CD 37609 1050 13 ELECTRICAL electrical NN 37609 1050 14 HORSE HORSE NNS 37609 1050 15 - - HYPH 37609 1050 16 POWER power NN 37609 1050 17 The the DT 37609 1050 18 steam steam NN 37609 1050 19 enters enter VBZ 37609 1050 20 through through IN 37609 1050 21 the the DT 37609 1050 22 large large JJ 37609 1050 23 pipe pipe NN 37609 1050 24 at at IN 37609 1050 25 the the DT 37609 1050 26 left left NN 37609 1050 27 . . . 37609 1050 28 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1051 1 In in IN 37609 1051 2 1897 1897 CD 37609 1051 3 , , , 37609 1051 4 as as IN 37609 1051 5 the the DT 37609 1051 6 battle battle NN 37609 1051 7 - - : 37609 1051 8 ships ship NNS 37609 1051 9 of of IN 37609 1051 10 the the DT 37609 1051 11 British british JJ 37609 1051 12 fleet fleet NN 37609 1051 13 were be VBD 37609 1051 14 assembled assemble VBN 37609 1051 15 to to TO 37609 1051 16 celebrate celebrate VB 37609 1051 17 the the DT 37609 1051 18 Diamond Diamond NNP 37609 1051 19 jubilee jubilee NN 37609 1051 20 of of IN 37609 1051 21 Queen Queen NNP 37609 1051 22 Victoria Victoria NNP 37609 1051 23 , , , 37609 1051 24 a a DT 37609 1051 25 little little JJ 37609 1051 26 vessel vessel NN 37609 1051 27 a a DT 37609 1051 28 hundred hundred CD 37609 1051 29 feet foot NNS 37609 1051 30 long long RB 37609 1051 31 darted dart VBN 37609 1051 32 in in IN 37609 1051 33 and and CC 37609 1051 34 out out RB 37609 1051 35 among among IN 37609 1051 36 the the DT 37609 1051 37 giant giant JJ 37609 1051 38 ships ship NNS 37609 1051 39 , , , 37609 1051 40 defied defy VBD 37609 1051 41 the the DT 37609 1051 42 patrol patrol NN 37609 1051 43 - - HYPH 37609 1051 44 boats boat NNS 37609 1051 45 whose whose WP$ 37609 1051 46 duty duty NN 37609 1051 47 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1051 48 was be VBD 37609 1051 49 to to TO 37609 1051 50 keep keep VB 37609 1051 51 out out RP 37609 1051 52 intruders intruder NNS 37609 1051 53 , , , 37609 1051 54 and and CC 37609 1051 55 raced race VBD 37609 1051 56 down down RP 37609 1051 57 the the DT 37609 1051 58 lines line NNS 37609 1051 59 of of IN 37609 1051 60 battle battle NN 37609 1051 61 - - : 37609 1051 62 ships ship NNS 37609 1051 63 at at IN 37609 1051 64 the the DT 37609 1051 65 then then RB 37609 1051 66 unheard unheard JJ 37609 1051 67 - - HYPH 37609 1051 68 of of JJ 37609 1051 69 speed speed NN 37609 1051 70 of of IN 37609 1051 71 thirty thirty CD 37609 1051 72 - - HYPH 37609 1051 73 five five CD 37609 1051 74 knots knot NNS 37609 1051 75 an an DT 37609 1051 76 hour hour NN 37609 1051 77 . . . 37609 1052 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1052 2 was be VBD 37609 1052 3 the the DT 37609 1052 4 _ _ NNP 37609 1052 5 Turbinia Turbinia NNP 37609 1052 6 _ _ NNP 37609 1052 7 , , , 37609 1052 8 fitted fit VBN 37609 1052 9 with with IN 37609 1052 10 the the DT 37609 1052 11 Parsons Parsons NNPS 37609 1052 12 turbine turbine NN 37609 1052 13 . . . 37609 1053 1 This this DT 37609 1053 2 event event NN 37609 1053 3 marked mark VBD 37609 1053 4 the the DT 37609 1053 5 beginning beginning NN 37609 1053 6 of of IN 37609 1053 7 the the DT 37609 1053 8 modern modern JJ 37609 1053 9 turbine turbine NN 37609 1053 10 . . . 37609 1054 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1054 2 also also RB 37609 1054 3 marked mark VBD 37609 1054 4 the the DT 37609 1054 5 beginning beginning NN 37609 1054 6 of of IN 37609 1054 7 a a DT 37609 1054 8 revolution revolution NN 37609 1054 9 in in IN 37609 1054 10 steam steam NN 37609 1054 11 propulsion propulsion NN 37609 1054 12 . . . 37609 1055 1 The the DT 37609 1055 2 Parsons Parsons NNPS 37609 1055 3 turbine turbine NN 37609 1055 4 does do VBZ 37609 1055 5 not not RB 37609 1055 6 use use VB 37609 1055 7 the the DT 37609 1055 8 jet jet NN 37609 1055 9 method method NN 37609 1055 10 , , , 37609 1055 11 but but CC 37609 1055 12 the the DT 37609 1055 13 steam steam NN 37609 1055 14 enters enter VBZ 37609 1055 15 near near IN 37609 1055 16 the the DT 37609 1055 17 centre centre NN 37609 1055 18 of of IN 37609 1055 19 the the DT 37609 1055 20 wheel wheel NN 37609 1055 21 and and CC 37609 1055 22 flows flow VBZ 37609 1055 23 toward toward IN 37609 1055 24 the the DT 37609 1055 25 rim rim NN 37609 1055 26 , , , 37609 1055 27 passing pass VBG 37609 1055 28 over over RP 37609 1055 29 a a DT 37609 1055 30 number number NN 37609 1055 31 of of IN 37609 1055 32 rows row NNS 37609 1055 33 of of IN 37609 1055 34 curved curved JJ 37609 1055 35 blades blade NNS 37609 1055 36 . . . 37609 1056 1 The the DT 37609 1056 2 Parsons Parsons NNPS 37609 1056 3 turbine turbine NN 37609 1056 4 is be VBZ 37609 1056 5 used use VBN 37609 1056 6 on on IN 37609 1056 7 the the DT 37609 1056 8 fastest fast JJS 37609 1056 9 ocean ocean NN 37609 1056 10 liners liner NNS 37609 1056 11 . . . 37609 1057 1 The the DT 37609 1057 2 _ _ NNP 37609 1057 3 Lusitania Lusitania NNP 37609 1057 4 _ _ NNP 37609 1057 5 , , , 37609 1057 6 one one CD 37609 1057 7 of of IN 37609 1057 8 the the DT 37609 1057 9 fastest fast JJS 37609 1057 10 steamships steamship NNS 37609 1057 11 in in IN 37609 1057 12 the the DT 37609 1057 13 first first JJ 37609 1057 14 decade decade NN 37609 1057 15 of of IN 37609 1057 16 the the DT 37609 1057 17 twentieth twentieth JJ 37609 1057 18 century century NN 37609 1057 19 , , , 37609 1057 20 has have VBZ 37609 1057 21 two two CD 37609 1057 22 sets set NNS 37609 1057 23 of of IN 37609 1057 24 high high JJ 37609 1057 25 and and CC 37609 1057 26 low low JJ 37609 1057 27 pressure pressure NN 37609 1057 28 turbines turbine NNS 37609 1057 29 with with IN 37609 1057 30 a a DT 37609 1057 31 total total NN 37609 1057 32 of of IN 37609 1057 33 68,000 68,000 CD 37609 1057 34 horse horse NN 37609 1057 35 - - HYPH 37609 1057 36 power power NN 37609 1057 37 . . . 37609 1058 1 The the DT 37609 1058 2 windmill windmill NN 37609 1058 3 is be VBZ 37609 1058 4 a a DT 37609 1058 5 form form NN 37609 1058 6 of of IN 37609 1058 7 turbine turbine NN 37609 1058 8 driven drive VBN 37609 1058 9 by by IN 37609 1058 10 the the DT 37609 1058 11 air air NN 37609 1058 12 . . . 37609 1059 1 As as IN 37609 1059 2 the the DT 37609 1059 3 air air NN 37609 1059 4 rushes rush VBZ 37609 1059 5 against against IN 37609 1059 6 the the DT 37609 1059 7 blades blade NNS 37609 1059 8 of of IN 37609 1059 9 the the DT 37609 1059 10 windmill windmill NN 37609 1059 11 , , , 37609 1059 12 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1059 13 forces force VBZ 37609 1059 14 them -PRON- PRP 37609 1059 15 to to TO 37609 1059 16 turn turn VB 37609 1059 17 . . . 37609 1060 1 If if IN 37609 1060 2 the the DT 37609 1060 3 windmill windmill NN 37609 1060 4 were be VBD 37609 1060 5 turned turn VBN 37609 1060 6 by by IN 37609 1060 7 some some DT 37609 1060 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 37609 1060 9 power power NN 37609 1060 10 , , , 37609 1060 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1060 12 would would MD 37609 1060 13 drive drive VB 37609 1060 14 the the DT 37609 1060 15 air air NN 37609 1060 16 back back RB 37609 1060 17 , , , 37609 1060 18 and and CC 37609 1060 19 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1060 20 should should MD 37609 1060 21 have have VB 37609 1060 22 a a DT 37609 1060 23 blower blower NN 37609 1060 24 . . . 37609 1061 1 This this DT 37609 1061 2 is be VBZ 37609 1061 3 what what WP 37609 1061 4 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1061 5 have have VBP 37609 1061 6 in in IN 37609 1061 7 the the DT 37609 1061 8 electric electric JJ 37609 1061 9 fan fan NN 37609 1061 10 , , , 37609 1061 11 a a DT 37609 1061 12 small small JJ 37609 1061 13 windmill windmill NN 37609 1061 14 driven drive VBN 37609 1061 15 by by IN 37609 1061 16 an an DT 37609 1061 17 electric electric JJ 37609 1061 18 motor motor NN 37609 1061 19 so so IN 37609 1061 20 that that IN 37609 1061 21 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1061 22 drives drive VBZ 37609 1061 23 the the DT 37609 1061 24 air air NN 37609 1061 25 instead instead RB 37609 1061 26 of of IN 37609 1061 27 being be VBG 37609 1061 28 driven drive VBN 37609 1061 29 by by IN 37609 1061 30 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1061 31 . . . 37609 1062 1 The the DT 37609 1062 2 blades blade NNS 37609 1062 3 of of IN 37609 1062 4 the the DT 37609 1062 5 windmill windmill NN 37609 1062 6 and and CC 37609 1062 7 the the DT 37609 1062 8 electric electric JJ 37609 1062 9 fan fan NN 37609 1062 10 are be VBP 37609 1062 11 shaped shape VBN 37609 1062 12 very very RB 37609 1062 13 much much RB 37609 1062 14 like like IN 37609 1062 15 the the DT 37609 1062 16 screw screw NN 37609 1062 17 propeller propeller NN 37609 1062 18 . . . 37609 1063 1 The the DT 37609 1063 2 screw screw NN 37609 1063 3 propeller propeller NN 37609 1063 4 , , , 37609 1063 5 driven drive VBN 37609 1063 6 by by IN 37609 1063 7 an an DT 37609 1063 8 engine engine NN 37609 1063 9 , , , 37609 1063 10 would would MD 37609 1063 11 drive drive VB 37609 1063 12 the the DT 37609 1063 13 water water NN 37609 1063 14 back back RB 37609 1063 15 if if IN 37609 1063 16 the the DT 37609 1063 17 ship ship NN 37609 1063 18 were be VBD 37609 1063 19 firmly firmly RB 37609 1063 20 anchored anchor VBN 37609 1063 21 , , , 37609 1063 22 just just RB 37609 1063 23 as as IN 37609 1063 24 the the DT 37609 1063 25 fan fan NN 37609 1063 26 drives drive VBZ 37609 1063 27 the the DT 37609 1063 28 air air NN 37609 1063 29 . . . 37609 1064 1 But but CC 37609 1064 2 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1064 3 can can MD 37609 1064 4 not not RB 37609 1064 5 drive drive VB 37609 1064 6 the the DT 37609 1064 7 water water NN 37609 1064 8 back back RB 37609 1064 9 without without IN 37609 1064 10 pushing push VBG 37609 1064 11 forward forward RB 37609 1064 12 on on IN 37609 1064 13 the the DT 37609 1064 14 ship ship NN 37609 1064 15 at at IN 37609 1064 16 the the DT 37609 1064 17 same same JJ 37609 1064 18 time time NN 37609 1064 19 , , , 37609 1064 20 and and CC 37609 1064 21 this this DT 37609 1064 22 forward forward JJ 37609 1064 23 push push NN 37609 1064 24 propels propel VBZ 37609 1064 25 the the DT 37609 1064 26 ship ship NN 37609 1064 27 . . . 37609 1065 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1065 2 is be VBZ 37609 1065 3 difficult difficult JJ 37609 1065 4 to to TO 37609 1065 5 attain attain VB 37609 1065 6 what what WP 37609 1065 7 is be VBZ 37609 1065 8 now now RB 37609 1065 9 regarded regard VBN 37609 1065 10 as as IN 37609 1065 11 high high JJ 37609 1065 12 speed speed NN 37609 1065 13 with with IN 37609 1065 14 a a DT 37609 1065 15 single single JJ 37609 1065 16 screw screw NN 37609 1065 17 . . . 37609 1066 1 With with IN 37609 1066 2 engines engine NNS 37609 1066 3 in in IN 37609 1066 4 pairs pair NNS 37609 1066 5 and and CC 37609 1066 6 two two CD 37609 1066 7 lines line NNS 37609 1066 8 of of IN 37609 1066 9 shafting shaft VBG 37609 1066 10 higher high JJR 37609 1066 11 power power NN 37609 1066 12 can can MD 37609 1066 13 be be VB 37609 1066 14 used use VBN 37609 1066 15 . . . 37609 1067 1 The the DT 37609 1067 2 best good JJS 37609 1067 3 steamers steamer NNS 37609 1067 4 , , , 37609 1067 5 therefore therefore RB 37609 1067 6 , , , 37609 1067 7 are be VBP 37609 1067 8 fitted fit VBN 37609 1067 9 with with IN 37609 1067 10 the the DT 37609 1067 11 twin twin JJ 37609 1067 12 - - HYPH 37609 1067 13 screw screw NN 37609 1067 14 propeller propeller NN 37609 1067 15 . . . 37609 1068 1 Some some DT 37609 1068 2 large large JJ 37609 1068 3 steamers steamer NNS 37609 1068 4 have have VBP 37609 1068 5 three three CD 37609 1068 6 and and CC 37609 1068 7 some some DT 37609 1068 8 four four CD 37609 1068 9 screws screw NNS 37609 1068 10 . . . 37609 1069 1 The the DT 37609 1069 2 screw screw JJ 37609 1069 3 propellers propeller NNS 37609 1069 4 of of IN 37609 1069 5 turbine turbine NN 37609 1069 6 steamships steamship NNS 37609 1069 7 are be VBP 37609 1069 8 made make VBN 37609 1069 9 of of IN 37609 1069 10 small small JJ 37609 1069 11 diameter diameter NN 37609 1069 12 , , , 37609 1069 13 that that IN 37609 1069 14 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1069 15 may may MD 37609 1069 16 rotate rotate VB 37609 1069 17 at at IN 37609 1069 18 high high JJ 37609 1069 19 speed speed NN 37609 1069 20 without without IN 37609 1069 21 undue undue JJ 37609 1069 22 waste waste NN 37609 1069 23 of of IN 37609 1069 24 power power NN 37609 1069 25 . . . 37609 1070 1 By by IN 37609 1070 2 the the DT 37609 1070 3 use use NN 37609 1070 4 of of IN 37609 1070 5 turbine turbine NN 37609 1070 6 engines engine NNS 37609 1070 7 and and CC 37609 1070 8 twin twin JJ 37609 1070 9 - - HYPH 37609 1070 10 screw screw NN 37609 1070 11 propellers propeller NNS 37609 1070 12 , , , 37609 1070 13 the the DT 37609 1070 14 weight weight NN 37609 1070 15 of of IN 37609 1070 16 the the DT 37609 1070 17 machinery machinery NN 37609 1070 18 has have VBZ 37609 1070 19 been be VBN 37609 1070 20 greatly greatly RB 37609 1070 21 reduced reduce VBN 37609 1070 22 . . . 37609 1071 1 The the DT 37609 1071 2 old old JJ 37609 1071 3 paddle paddle NN 37609 1071 4 - - HYPH 37609 1071 5 wheels wheel NNS 37609 1071 6 , , , 37609 1071 7 with with IN 37609 1071 8 low low JJ 37609 1071 9 - - HYPH 37609 1071 10 pressure pressure NN 37609 1071 11 engines engine NNS 37609 1071 12 , , , 37609 1071 13 developed develop VBD 37609 1071 14 only only RB 37609 1071 15 about about RB 37609 1071 16 two two CD 37609 1071 17 horse horse NN 37609 1071 18 - - HYPH 37609 1071 19 power power NN 37609 1071 20 for for IN 37609 1071 21 each each DT 37609 1071 22 ton ton NN 37609 1071 23 of of IN 37609 1071 24 machinery machinery NN 37609 1071 25 . . . 37609 1072 1 The the DT 37609 1072 2 turbine turbine NN 37609 1072 3 , , , 37609 1072 4 with with IN 37609 1072 5 the the DT 37609 1072 6 twin twin JJ 37609 1072 7 - - HYPH 37609 1072 8 screw screw NN 37609 1072 9 propeller propeller NN 37609 1072 10 , , , 37609 1072 11 develops develop VBZ 37609 1072 12 from from IN 37609 1072 13 six six CD 37609 1072 14 to to TO 37609 1072 15 seven seven CD 37609 1072 16 horse horse NN 37609 1072 17 - - HYPH 37609 1072 18 power power NN 37609 1072 19 for for IN 37609 1072 20 every every DT 37609 1072 21 ton ton NN 37609 1072 22 of of IN 37609 1072 23 machinery machinery NN 37609 1072 24 . . . 37609 1073 1 The the DT 37609 1073 2 modern modern JJ 37609 1073 3 steamer steamer NN 37609 1073 4 , , , 37609 1073 5 with with IN 37609 1073 6 all all DT 37609 1073 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1073 8 machinery machinery NN 37609 1073 9 and and CC 37609 1073 10 coal coal NN 37609 1073 11 for for IN 37609 1073 12 an an DT 37609 1073 13 Atlantic atlantic JJ 37609 1073 14 voyage voyage NN 37609 1073 15 , , , 37609 1073 16 weighs weigh VBZ 37609 1073 17 no no DT 37609 1073 18 more more JJR 37609 1073 19 than than IN 37609 1073 20 the the DT 37609 1073 21 engines engine NNS 37609 1073 22 of of IN 37609 1073 23 the the DT 37609 1073 24 old old JJ 37609 1073 25 paddle paddle JJ 37609 1073 26 - - HYPH 37609 1073 27 wheel wheel NN 37609 1073 28 type type NN 37609 1073 29 and and CC 37609 1073 30 coal coal NN 37609 1073 31 would would MD 37609 1073 32 weigh weigh VB 37609 1073 33 for for IN 37609 1073 34 the the DT 37609 1073 35 same same JJ 37609 1073 36 horse horse NN 37609 1073 37 - - HYPH 37609 1073 38 power power NN 37609 1073 39 . . . 37609 1074 1 The the DT 37609 1074 2 steam steam NN 37609 1074 3 - - HYPH 37609 1074 4 turbine turbine NN 37609 1074 5 and and CC 37609 1074 6 the the DT 37609 1074 7 twin twin JJ 37609 1074 8 - - HYPH 37609 1074 9 screw screw NN 37609 1074 10 propeller propeller NN 37609 1074 11 have have VBP 37609 1074 12 made make VBN 37609 1074 13 rapid rapid JJ 37609 1074 14 ocean ocean NN 37609 1074 15 travel travel NN 37609 1074 16 possible possible JJ 37609 1074 17 . . . 37609 1075 1 Chapter chapter NN 37609 1075 2 VI VI NNP 37609 1075 3 THE the DT 37609 1075 4 TWENTIETH TWENTIETH NNP 37609 1075 5 - - HYPH 37609 1075 6 CENTURY century NN 37609 1075 7 OUTLOOK OUTLOOK NNP 37609 1075 8 We -PRON- PRP 37609 1075 9 have have VBP 37609 1075 10 seen see VBN 37609 1075 11 that that IN 37609 1075 12 the the DT 37609 1075 13 latter latter JJ 37609 1075 14 half half NN 37609 1075 15 of of IN 37609 1075 16 the the DT 37609 1075 17 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37609 1075 18 century century NN 37609 1075 19 was be VBD 37609 1075 20 a a DT 37609 1075 21 time time NN 37609 1075 22 of of IN 37609 1075 23 invention invention NN 37609 1075 24 . . . 37609 1076 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1076 2 was be VBD 37609 1076 3 a a DT 37609 1076 4 time time NN 37609 1076 5 when when WRB 37609 1076 6 the the DT 37609 1076 7 great great JJ 37609 1076 8 discoveries discovery NNS 37609 1076 9 of of IN 37609 1076 10 many many JJ 37609 1076 11 centuries century NNS 37609 1076 12 bore bear VBD 37609 1076 13 fruit fruit NN 37609 1076 14 in in IN 37609 1076 15 great great JJ 37609 1076 16 inventions invention NNS 37609 1076 17 . . . 37609 1077 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1077 2 was be VBD 37609 1077 3 thought think VBN 37609 1077 4 by by IN 37609 1077 5 some some DT 37609 1077 6 scientists scientist NNS 37609 1077 7 that that WDT 37609 1077 8 all all PDT 37609 1077 9 the the DT 37609 1077 10 great great JJ 37609 1077 11 discoveries discovery NNS 37609 1077 12 had have VBD 37609 1077 13 been be VBN 37609 1077 14 made make VBN 37609 1077 15 , , , 37609 1077 16 and and CC 37609 1077 17 that that IN 37609 1077 18 all all DT 37609 1077 19 that that WDT 37609 1077 20 remained remain VBD 37609 1077 21 was be VBD 37609 1077 22 careful careful JJ 37609 1077 23 work work NN 37609 1077 24 in in IN 37609 1077 25 applying apply VBG 37609 1077 26 the the DT 37609 1077 27 great great JJ 37609 1077 28 principles principle NNS 37609 1077 29 that that WDT 37609 1077 30 had have VBD 37609 1077 31 been be VBN 37609 1077 32 discovered discover VBN 37609 1077 33 . . . 37609 1078 1 So so RB 37609 1078 2 far far RB 37609 1078 3 was be VBD 37609 1078 4 this this DT 37609 1078 5 from from IN 37609 1078 6 being be VBG 37609 1078 7 true true JJ 37609 1078 8 that that IN 37609 1078 9 in in IN 37609 1078 10 the the DT 37609 1078 11 last last JJ 37609 1078 12 ten ten CD 37609 1078 13 years year NNS 37609 1078 14 of of IN 37609 1078 15 the the DT 37609 1078 16 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37609 1078 17 century century NN 37609 1078 18 discoveries discovery NNS 37609 1078 19 were be VBD 37609 1078 20 made make VBN 37609 1078 21 more more RBR 37609 1078 22 startling startling JJ 37609 1078 23 , , , 37609 1078 24 if if IN 37609 1078 25 possible possible JJ 37609 1078 26 , , , 37609 1078 27 than than IN 37609 1078 28 any any DT 37609 1078 29 that that WDT 37609 1078 30 had have VBD 37609 1078 31 preceded precede VBN 37609 1078 32 . . . 37609 1079 1 The the DT 37609 1079 2 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37609 1079 3 century century NN 37609 1079 4 not not RB 37609 1079 5 only only RB 37609 1079 6 brought bring VBD 37609 1079 7 forth forth RP 37609 1079 8 many many JJ 37609 1079 9 great great JJ 37609 1079 10 inventions invention NNS 37609 1079 11 , , , 37609 1079 12 but but CC 37609 1079 13 handed hand VBD 37609 1079 14 down down RP 37609 1079 15 to to IN 37609 1079 16 the the DT 37609 1079 17 twentieth twentieth JJ 37609 1079 18 century century NN 37609 1079 19 a a DT 37609 1079 20 series series NN 37609 1079 21 of of IN 37609 1079 22 discoveries discovery NNS 37609 1079 23 that that WDT 37609 1079 24 point point VBP 37609 1079 25 the the DT 37609 1079 26 way way NN 37609 1079 27 to to TO 37609 1079 28 still still RB 37609 1079 29 greater great JJR 37609 1079 30 inventions invention NNS 37609 1079 31 . . . 37609 1080 1 Air air NN 37609 1080 2 - - HYPH 37609 1080 3 Ships ship NNS 37609 1080 4 For for IN 37609 1080 5 centuries century NNS 37609 1080 6 men man NNS 37609 1080 7 sailed sail VBD 37609 1080 8 over over IN 37609 1080 9 the the DT 37609 1080 10 water water NN 37609 1080 11 at at IN 37609 1080 12 the the DT 37609 1080 13 mercy mercy NN 37609 1080 14 of of IN 37609 1080 15 the the DT 37609 1080 16 wind wind NN 37609 1080 17 . . . 37609 1081 1 The the DT 37609 1081 2 sailing sailing NN 37609 1081 3 vessel vessel NN 37609 1081 4 is be VBZ 37609 1081 5 helpless helpless JJ 37609 1081 6 in in IN 37609 1081 7 a a DT 37609 1081 8 storm storm NN 37609 1081 9 . . . 37609 1082 1 Early early RB 37609 1082 2 in in IN 37609 1082 3 the the DT 37609 1082 4 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37609 1082 5 century century NN 37609 1082 6 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1082 7 learned learn VBD 37609 1082 8 to to TO 37609 1082 9 use use VB 37609 1082 10 the the DT 37609 1082 11 power power NN 37609 1082 12 of of IN 37609 1082 13 steam steam NN 37609 1082 14 for for IN 37609 1082 15 ocean ocean NN 37609 1082 16 travel travel NN 37609 1082 17 , , , 37609 1082 18 and and CC 37609 1082 19 the the DT 37609 1082 20 wind wind NN 37609 1082 21 lost lose VBD 37609 1082 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1082 23 terrors terror NNS 37609 1082 24 . . . 37609 1083 1 Late late RB 37609 1083 2 in in IN 37609 1083 3 the the DT 37609 1083 4 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 37609 1083 5 century century NN 37609 1083 6 men man NNS 37609 1083 7 learned learn VBD 37609 1083 8 to to TO 37609 1083 9 sail sail VB 37609 1083 10 through through IN 37609 1083 11 the the DT 37609 1083 12 air air NN 37609 1083 13 in in IN 37609 1083 14 balloons balloon NNS 37609 1083 15 even even RB 37609 1083 16 more more RBR 37609 1083 17 at at IN 37609 1083 18 the the DT 37609 1083 19 mercy mercy NN 37609 1083 20 of of IN 37609 1083 21 the the DT 37609 1083 22 wind wind NN 37609 1083 23 than than IN 37609 1083 24 the the DT 37609 1083 25 sailing sailing NN 37609 1083 26 vessels vessel NNS 37609 1083 27 on on IN 37609 1083 28 the the DT 37609 1083 29 ocean ocean NN 37609 1083 30 . . . 37609 1084 1 More More JJR 37609 1084 2 than than IN 37609 1084 3 a a DT 37609 1084 4 hundred hundred CD 37609 1084 5 years year NNS 37609 1084 6 later later RB 37609 1084 7 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1084 8 learned learn VBD 37609 1084 9 to to TO 37609 1084 10 propel propel VB 37609 1084 11 air air NN 37609 1084 12 - - HYPH 37609 1084 13 ships ship NNS 37609 1084 14 in in IN 37609 1084 15 the the DT 37609 1084 16 teeth tooth NNS 37609 1084 17 of of IN 37609 1084 18 the the DT 37609 1084 19 wind wind NN 37609 1084 20 . . . 37609 1085 1 The the DT 37609 1085 2 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37609 1085 3 century century NN 37609 1085 4 saw see VBD 37609 1085 5 the the DT 37609 1085 6 mastery mastery NN 37609 1085 7 of of IN 37609 1085 8 the the DT 37609 1085 9 water water NN 37609 1085 10 . . . 37609 1086 1 The the DT 37609 1086 2 twentieth twentieth JJ 37609 1086 3 is be VBZ 37609 1086 4 witnessing witness VBG 37609 1086 5 the the DT 37609 1086 6 mastery mastery NN 37609 1086 7 of of IN 37609 1086 8 the the DT 37609 1086 9 air air NN 37609 1086 10 . . . 37609 1087 1 The the DT 37609 1087 2 first first JJ 37609 1087 3 balloon balloon NN 37609 1087 4 ascension ascension NN 37609 1087 5 was be VBD 37609 1087 6 made make VBN 37609 1087 7 in in IN 37609 1087 8 1783 1783 CD 37609 1087 9 , , , 37609 1087 10 two two CD 37609 1087 11 men man NNS 37609 1087 12 being be VBG 37609 1087 13 carried carry VBN 37609 1087 14 over over IN 37609 1087 15 Paris Paris NNP 37609 1087 16 by by IN 37609 1087 17 what what WP 37609 1087 18 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 37609 1087 19 Franklin Franklin NNP 37609 1087 20 called call VBD 37609 1087 21 a a DT 37609 1087 22 " " `` 37609 1087 23 bag bag NN 37609 1087 24 of of IN 37609 1087 25 smoke smoke NN 37609 1087 26 . . . 37609 1087 27 " " '' 37609 1088 1 The the DT 37609 1088 2 balloon balloon NN 37609 1088 3 was be VBD 37609 1088 4 a a DT 37609 1088 5 bag bag NN 37609 1088 6 of of IN 37609 1088 7 oiled oil VBN 37609 1088 8 silk silk NN 37609 1088 9 open open JJ 37609 1088 10 at at IN 37609 1088 11 the the DT 37609 1088 12 bottom bottom NN 37609 1088 13 . . . 37609 1089 1 In in IN 37609 1089 2 the the DT 37609 1089 3 middle middle NN 37609 1089 4 of of IN 37609 1089 5 the the DT 37609 1089 6 opening opening NN 37609 1089 7 was be VBD 37609 1089 8 a a DT 37609 1089 9 grate grate NN 37609 1089 10 in in IN 37609 1089 11 which which WDT 37609 1089 12 bundles bundle NNS 37609 1089 13 of of IN 37609 1089 14 fagots fagot NNS 37609 1089 15 and and CC 37609 1089 16 sheaves sheaf NNS 37609 1089 17 of of IN 37609 1089 18 straw straw NN 37609 1089 19 were be VBD 37609 1089 20 burned burn VBN 37609 1089 21 . . . 37609 1090 1 The the DT 37609 1090 2 heated heated JJ 37609 1090 3 air air NN 37609 1090 4 filled fill VBD 37609 1090 5 the the DT 37609 1090 6 balloon balloon NN 37609 1090 7 , , , 37609 1090 8 and and CC 37609 1090 9 as as IN 37609 1090 10 the the DT 37609 1090 11 heated heated JJ 37609 1090 12 air air NN 37609 1090 13 was be VBD 37609 1090 14 lighter light JJR 37609 1090 15 than than IN 37609 1090 16 the the DT 37609 1090 17 air air NN 37609 1090 18 around around IN 37609 1090 19 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1090 20 the the DT 37609 1090 21 balloon balloon NN 37609 1090 22 could could MD 37609 1090 23 rise rise VB 37609 1090 24 and and CC 37609 1090 25 carry carry VB 37609 1090 26 a a DT 37609 1090 27 load load NN 37609 1090 28 . . . 37609 1091 1 Beneath beneath IN 37609 1091 2 the the DT 37609 1091 3 grate grate NN 37609 1091 4 was be VBD 37609 1091 5 a a DT 37609 1091 6 wicker wicker NN 37609 1091 7 car car NN 37609 1091 8 for for IN 37609 1091 9 the the DT 37609 1091 10 men man NNS 37609 1091 11 . . . 37609 1092 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 1092 2 were be VBD 37609 1092 3 supplied supply VBN 37609 1092 4 with with IN 37609 1092 5 straw straw NN 37609 1092 6 and and CC 37609 1092 7 fagots fagot NNS 37609 1092 8 with with IN 37609 1092 9 which which WDT 37609 1092 10 to to TO 37609 1092 11 feed feed VB 37609 1092 12 the the DT 37609 1092 13 fire fire NN 37609 1092 14 . . . 37609 1093 1 When when WRB 37609 1093 2 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1093 3 wanted want VBD 37609 1093 4 to to TO 37609 1093 5 rise rise VB 37609 1093 6 higher higher RBR 37609 1093 7 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1093 8 added add VBD 37609 1093 9 fuel fuel NN 37609 1093 10 to to TO 37609 1093 11 heat heat VB 37609 1093 12 the the DT 37609 1093 13 air air NN 37609 1093 14 in in IN 37609 1093 15 the the DT 37609 1093 16 balloon balloon NN 37609 1093 17 . . . 37609 1094 1 When when WRB 37609 1094 2 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1094 3 wished wish VBD 37609 1094 4 to to TO 37609 1094 5 descend descend VB 37609 1094 6 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1094 7 allowed allow VBD 37609 1094 8 the the DT 37609 1094 9 fire fire NN 37609 1094 10 to to TO 37609 1094 11 die die VB 37609 1094 12 out out RP 37609 1094 13 , , , 37609 1094 14 so so IN 37609 1094 15 that that IN 37609 1094 16 the the DT 37609 1094 17 air air NN 37609 1094 18 in in IN 37609 1094 19 the the DT 37609 1094 20 balloon balloon NN 37609 1094 21 would would MD 37609 1094 22 cool cool VB 37609 1094 23 . . . 37609 1095 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 1095 2 could could MD 37609 1095 3 not not RB 37609 1095 4 guide guide VB 37609 1095 5 the the DT 37609 1095 6 balloon balloon NN 37609 1095 7 , , , 37609 1095 8 but but CC 37609 1095 9 drifted drift VBD 37609 1095 10 with with IN 37609 1095 11 the the DT 37609 1095 12 wind wind NN 37609 1095 13 . . . 37609 1096 1 That that DT 37609 1096 2 great great JJ 37609 1096 3 philosopher philosopher NN 37609 1096 4 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 37609 1096 5 Franklin Franklin NNP 37609 1096 6 , , , 37609 1096 7 who who WP 37609 1096 8 saw see VBD 37609 1096 9 the the DT 37609 1096 10 ascension ascension NN 37609 1096 11 , , , 37609 1096 12 said say VBD 37609 1096 13 that that IN 37609 1096 14 the the DT 37609 1096 15 time time NN 37609 1096 16 might may MD 37609 1096 17 come come VB 37609 1096 18 when when WRB 37609 1096 19 the the DT 37609 1096 20 balloon balloon NN 37609 1096 21 could could MD 37609 1096 22 be be VB 37609 1096 23 made make VBN 37609 1096 24 to to TO 37609 1096 25 move move VB 37609 1096 26 in in IN 37609 1096 27 a a DT 37609 1096 28 calm calm NN 37609 1096 29 and and CC 37609 1096 30 guided guide VBN 37609 1096 31 in in IN 37609 1096 32 a a DT 37609 1096 33 wind wind NN 37609 1096 34 . . . 37609 1097 1 In in IN 37609 1097 2 the the DT 37609 1097 3 second second JJ 37609 1097 4 ascension ascension NN 37609 1097 5 bags bag NNS 37609 1097 6 of of IN 37609 1097 7 sand sand NN 37609 1097 8 were be VBD 37609 1097 9 taken take VBN 37609 1097 10 as as IN 37609 1097 11 ballast ballast NN 37609 1097 12 , , , 37609 1097 13 and and CC 37609 1097 14 the the DT 37609 1097 15 car car NN 37609 1097 16 was be VBD 37609 1097 17 suspended suspend VBN 37609 1097 18 from from IN 37609 1097 19 a a DT 37609 1097 20 net net NN 37609 1097 21 which which WDT 37609 1097 22 enclosed enclose VBD 37609 1097 23 the the DT 37609 1097 24 balloon balloon NN 37609 1097 25 . . . 37609 1098 1 In in IN 37609 1098 2 this this DT 37609 1098 3 second second JJ 37609 1098 4 ascension ascension NN 37609 1098 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 37609 1098 6 gas gas NN 37609 1098 7 was be VBD 37609 1098 8 used use VBN 37609 1098 9 in in IN 37609 1098 10 place place NN 37609 1098 11 of of IN 37609 1098 12 heated heated JJ 37609 1098 13 air air NN 37609 1098 14 . . . 37609 1099 1 The the DT 37609 1099 2 greatest great JJS 37609 1099 3 height height NN 37609 1099 4 ever ever RB 37609 1099 5 reached reach VBN 37609 1099 6 by by IN 37609 1099 7 a a DT 37609 1099 8 human human NN 37609 1099 9 being being NN 37609 1099 10 is be VBZ 37609 1099 11 about about RB 37609 1099 12 seven seven CD 37609 1099 13 miles mile NNS 37609 1099 14 . . . 37609 1100 1 This this DT 37609 1100 2 height height NN 37609 1100 3 was be VBD 37609 1100 4 first first RB 37609 1100 5 reached reach VBN 37609 1100 6 in in IN 37609 1100 7 1862 1862 CD 37609 1100 8 by by IN 37609 1100 9 two two CD 37609 1100 10 balloonists balloonist NNS 37609 1100 11 who who WP 37609 1100 12 nearly nearly RB 37609 1100 13 lost lose VBD 37609 1100 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1100 15 lives life NNS 37609 1100 16 in in IN 37609 1100 17 the the DT 37609 1100 18 adventure adventure NN 37609 1100 19 . . . 37609 1101 1 At at IN 37609 1101 2 a a DT 37609 1101 3 height height NN 37609 1101 4 of of IN 37609 1101 5 nearly nearly RB 37609 1101 6 six six CD 37609 1101 7 miles mile NNS 37609 1101 8 one one CD 37609 1101 9 of of IN 37609 1101 10 the the DT 37609 1101 11 men man NNS 37609 1101 12 became become VBD 37609 1101 13 unconscious unconscious JJ 37609 1101 14 . . . 37609 1102 1 The the DT 37609 1102 2 other other JJ 37609 1102 3 tried try VBD 37609 1102 4 to to TO 37609 1102 5 pull pull VB 37609 1102 6 the the DT 37609 1102 7 valve valve NN 37609 1102 8 - - HYPH 37609 1102 9 cord cord NN 37609 1102 10 to to TO 37609 1102 11 allow allow VB 37609 1102 12 the the DT 37609 1102 13 gas gas NN 37609 1102 14 to to TO 37609 1102 15 escape escape VB 37609 1102 16 , , , 37609 1102 17 but but CC 37609 1102 18 found find VBD 37609 1102 19 that that IN 37609 1102 20 the the DT 37609 1102 21 cord cord NN 37609 1102 22 was be VBD 37609 1102 23 out out IN 37609 1102 24 of of IN 37609 1102 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1102 26 reach reach NN 37609 1102 27 . . . 37609 1103 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1103 2 hands hand NNS 37609 1103 3 were be VBD 37609 1103 4 frozen freeze VBN 37609 1103 5 , , , 37609 1103 6 but but CC 37609 1103 7 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1103 8 climbed climb VBD 37609 1103 9 out out IN 37609 1103 10 of of IN 37609 1103 11 the the DT 37609 1103 12 car car NN 37609 1103 13 into into IN 37609 1103 14 the the DT 37609 1103 15 netting netting NN 37609 1103 16 of of IN 37609 1103 17 the the DT 37609 1103 18 balloon balloon NN 37609 1103 19 , , , 37609 1103 20 secured secure VBD 37609 1103 21 the the DT 37609 1103 22 cord cord NN 37609 1103 23 in in IN 37609 1103 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1103 25 teeth tooth NNS 37609 1103 26 , , , 37609 1103 27 returned return VBD 37609 1103 28 to to IN 37609 1103 29 the the DT 37609 1103 30 car car NN 37609 1103 31 , , , 37609 1103 32 and and CC 37609 1103 33 threw throw VBD 37609 1103 34 the the DT 37609 1103 35 weight weight NN 37609 1103 36 of of IN 37609 1103 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1103 38 body body NN 37609 1103 39 on on IN 37609 1103 40 the the DT 37609 1103 41 cord cord NN 37609 1103 42 . . . 37609 1104 1 This this DT 37609 1104 2 opened open VBD 37609 1104 3 the the DT 37609 1104 4 valve valve NN 37609 1104 5 and and CC 37609 1104 6 the the DT 37609 1104 7 balloon balloon NN 37609 1104 8 descended descend VBD 37609 1104 9 . . . 37609 1105 1 Those those DT 37609 1105 2 who who WP 37609 1105 3 go go VBP 37609 1105 4 to to IN 37609 1105 5 great great JJ 37609 1105 6 heights height NNS 37609 1105 7 now now RB 37609 1105 8 provide provide VBP 37609 1105 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 37609 1105 10 with with IN 37609 1105 11 tanks tank NNS 37609 1105 12 of of IN 37609 1105 13 compressed compress VBN 37609 1105 14 oxygen oxygen NN 37609 1105 15 . . . 37609 1106 1 Then then RB 37609 1106 2 when when WRB 37609 1106 3 the the DT 37609 1106 4 air air NN 37609 1106 5 becomes become VBZ 37609 1106 6 so so RB 37609 1106 7 thin thin JJ 37609 1106 8 and and CC 37609 1106 9 rare rare JJ 37609 1106 10 that that DT 37609 1106 11 breathing breathing NN 37609 1106 12 is be VBZ 37609 1106 13 difficult difficult JJ 37609 1106 14 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1106 15 can can MD 37609 1106 16 breathe breathe VB 37609 1106 17 from from IN 37609 1106 18 the the DT 37609 1106 19 oxygen oxygen NN 37609 1106 20 tanks tank NNS 37609 1106 21 . . . 37609 1107 1 A a DT 37609 1107 2 captive captive JJ 37609 1107 3 balloon balloon NN 37609 1107 4 in in IN 37609 1107 5 war war NN 37609 1107 6 serves serve VBZ 37609 1107 7 as as IN 37609 1107 8 an an DT 37609 1107 9 observation observation NN 37609 1107 10 tower tower NN 37609 1107 11 from from IN 37609 1107 12 which which WDT 37609 1107 13 to to TO 37609 1107 14 observe observe VB 37609 1107 15 the the DT 37609 1107 16 enemy enemy NN 37609 1107 17 . . . 37609 1108 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1108 2 is be VBZ 37609 1108 3 connected connect VBN 37609 1108 4 to to IN 37609 1108 5 the the DT 37609 1108 6 ground ground NN 37609 1108 7 by by IN 37609 1108 8 a a DT 37609 1108 9 cable cable NN 37609 1108 10 . . . 37609 1109 1 This this DT 37609 1109 2 cable cable NN 37609 1109 3 is be VBZ 37609 1109 4 wound wind VBN 37609 1109 5 on on IN 37609 1109 6 a a DT 37609 1109 7 drum drum NN 37609 1109 8 carried carry VBN 37609 1109 9 by by IN 37609 1109 10 the the DT 37609 1109 11 balloon balloon NN 37609 1109 12 wagon wagon NN 37609 1109 13 . . . 37609 1110 1 The the DT 37609 1110 2 balloon balloon NN 37609 1110 3 can can MD 37609 1110 4 be be VB 37609 1110 5 lowered lower VBN 37609 1110 6 or or CC 37609 1110 7 raised raise VBN 37609 1110 8 by by IN 37609 1110 9 winding wind VBG 37609 1110 10 or or CC 37609 1110 11 unwinding unwind VBG 37609 1110 12 the the DT 37609 1110 13 cable cable NN 37609 1110 14 . . . 37609 1111 1 The the DT 37609 1111 2 gas gas NN 37609 1111 3 - - HYPH 37609 1111 4 bag bag NN 37609 1111 5 is be VBZ 37609 1111 6 sometimes sometimes RB 37609 1111 7 made make VBN 37609 1111 8 of of IN 37609 1111 9 oiled oil VBN 37609 1111 10 silk silk NN 37609 1111 11 , , , 37609 1111 12 sometimes sometimes RB 37609 1111 13 of of IN 37609 1111 14 two two CD 37609 1111 15 layers layer NNS 37609 1111 16 of of IN 37609 1111 17 cotton cotton NN 37609 1111 18 cloth cloth NN 37609 1111 19 with with IN 37609 1111 20 vulcanized vulcanized JJ 37609 1111 21 rubber rubber NN 37609 1111 22 between between IN 37609 1111 23 . . . 37609 1112 1 The the DT 37609 1112 2 cotton cotton NN 37609 1112 3 cloth cloth NN 37609 1112 4 gives give VBZ 37609 1112 5 the the DT 37609 1112 6 strength strength NN 37609 1112 7 needed need VBN 37609 1112 8 , , , 37609 1112 9 and and CC 37609 1112 10 the the DT 37609 1112 11 rubber rubber NN 37609 1112 12 makes make VBZ 37609 1112 13 the the DT 37609 1112 14 bag bag NN 37609 1112 15 gas gas NN 37609 1112 16 - - HYPH 37609 1112 17 tight tight JJ 37609 1112 18 . . . 37609 1113 1 The the DT 37609 1113 2 most most RBS 37609 1113 3 convenient convenient JJ 37609 1113 4 gas gas NN 37609 1113 5 for for IN 37609 1113 6 filling fill VBG 37609 1113 7 balloons balloon NNS 37609 1113 8 is be VBZ 37609 1113 9 heated heat VBN 37609 1113 10 air air NN 37609 1113 11 , , , 37609 1113 12 but but CC 37609 1113 13 the the DT 37609 1113 14 air air NN 37609 1113 15 cools cool VBZ 37609 1113 16 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 1113 17 and and CC 37609 1113 18 loses lose VBZ 37609 1113 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1113 20 lifting lift VBG 37609 1113 21 power power NN 37609 1113 22 . . . 37609 1114 1 Coal coal NN 37609 1114 2 - - HYPH 37609 1114 3 gas gas NN 37609 1114 4 furnished furnish VBN 37609 1114 5 by by IN 37609 1114 6 city city NN 37609 1114 7 gas gas NN 37609 1114 8 - - HYPH 37609 1114 9 plants plant NNS 37609 1114 10 is be VBZ 37609 1114 11 sometimes sometimes RB 37609 1114 12 used use VBN 37609 1114 13 . . . 37609 1115 1 This this DT 37609 1115 2 gas gas NN 37609 1115 3 will will MD 37609 1115 4 lift lift VB 37609 1115 5 about about RB 37609 1115 6 thirty thirty CD 37609 1115 7 - - HYPH 37609 1115 8 five five CD 37609 1115 9 pounds pound NNS 37609 1115 10 for for IN 37609 1115 11 every every DT 37609 1115 12 thousand thousand CD 37609 1115 13 cubic cubic JJ 37609 1115 14 feet foot NNS 37609 1115 15 . . . 37609 1116 1 A a DT 37609 1116 2 balloon balloon NN 37609 1116 3 holding hold VBG 37609 1116 4 thirty thirty CD 37609 1116 5 - - HYPH 37609 1116 6 five five CD 37609 1116 7 thousand thousand CD 37609 1116 8 cubic cubic JJ 37609 1116 9 feet foot NNS 37609 1116 10 of of IN 37609 1116 11 coal coal NN 37609 1116 12 gas gas NN 37609 1116 13 will will MD 37609 1116 14 easily easily RB 37609 1116 15 lift lift VB 37609 1116 16 the the DT 37609 1116 17 car car NN 37609 1116 18 and and CC 37609 1116 19 three three CD 37609 1116 20 persons person NNS 37609 1116 21 . . . 37609 1117 1 The the DT 37609 1117 2 lightest light JJS 37609 1117 3 gas gas NN 37609 1117 4 is be VBZ 37609 1117 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 37609 1117 6 . . . 37609 1118 1 This this DT 37609 1118 2 gas gas NN 37609 1118 3 will will MD 37609 1118 4 lift lift VB 37609 1118 5 about about RB 37609 1118 6 seventy seventy CD 37609 1118 7 pounds pound NNS 37609 1118 8 for for IN 37609 1118 9 every every DT 37609 1118 10 thousand thousand CD 37609 1118 11 cubic cubic JJ 37609 1118 12 feet foot NNS 37609 1118 13 . . . 37609 1119 1 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 37609 1119 2 is be VBZ 37609 1119 3 made make VBN 37609 1119 4 by by IN 37609 1119 5 the the DT 37609 1119 6 action action NN 37609 1119 7 of of IN 37609 1119 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 37609 1119 9 acid acid NN 37609 1119 10 and and CC 37609 1119 11 water water NN 37609 1119 12 on on IN 37609 1119 13 iron iron NN 37609 1119 14 . . . 37609 1120 1 If if IN 37609 1120 2 a a DT 37609 1120 3 bit bit NN 37609 1120 4 of of IN 37609 1120 5 iron iron NN 37609 1120 6 is be VBZ 37609 1120 7 thrown throw VBN 37609 1120 8 into into IN 37609 1120 9 a a DT 37609 1120 10 mixture mixture NN 37609 1120 11 of of IN 37609 1120 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 37609 1120 13 acid acid NN 37609 1120 14 and and CC 37609 1120 15 water water NN 37609 1120 16 bubbles bubble NNS 37609 1120 17 of of IN 37609 1120 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 37609 1120 19 gas gas NN 37609 1120 20 will will MD 37609 1120 21 rise rise VB 37609 1120 22 through through IN 37609 1120 23 the the DT 37609 1120 24 liquid liquid NN 37609 1120 25 . . . 37609 1121 1 This this DT 37609 1121 2 gas gas NN 37609 1121 3 will will MD 37609 1121 4 burn burn VB 37609 1121 5 if if IN 37609 1121 6 a a DT 37609 1121 7 lighted lighted JJ 37609 1121 8 match match NN 37609 1121 9 is be VBZ 37609 1121 10 brought bring VBN 37609 1121 11 near near RB 37609 1121 12 . . . 37609 1122 1 A a DT 37609 1122 2 balloon balloon NN 37609 1122 3 without without IN 37609 1122 4 propelling propel VBG 37609 1122 5 or or CC 37609 1122 6 steering steering NN 37609 1122 7 apparatus apparatus NN 37609 1122 8 is be VBZ 37609 1122 9 not not RB 37609 1122 10 an an DT 37609 1122 11 air air NN 37609 1122 12 - - HYPH 37609 1122 13 ship ship NN 37609 1122 14 . . . 37609 1123 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1123 2 may may MD 37609 1123 3 be be VB 37609 1123 4 raised raise VBN 37609 1123 5 by by IN 37609 1123 6 throwing throw VBG 37609 1123 7 out out RP 37609 1123 8 ballast ballast NN 37609 1123 9 or or CC 37609 1123 10 lowered lower VBN 37609 1123 11 by by IN 37609 1123 12 letting let VBG 37609 1123 13 out out RP 37609 1123 14 gas gas NN 37609 1123 15 , , , 37609 1123 16 but but CC 37609 1123 17 further far RBR 37609 1123 18 than than IN 37609 1123 19 this this DT 37609 1123 20 the the DT 37609 1123 21 aeronaut aeronaut NN 37609 1123 22 has have VBZ 37609 1123 23 no no DT 37609 1123 24 control control NN 37609 1123 25 over over IN 37609 1123 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1123 27 movements movement NNS 37609 1123 28 . . . 37609 1124 1 The the DT 37609 1124 2 balloon balloon NN 37609 1124 3 moves move VBZ 37609 1124 4 with with IN 37609 1124 5 the the DT 37609 1124 6 wind wind NN 37609 1124 7 . . . 37609 1125 1 No no DT 37609 1125 2 breeze breeze NN 37609 1125 3 is be VBZ 37609 1125 4 felt feel VBN 37609 1125 5 , , , 37609 1125 6 for for IN 37609 1125 7 balloon balloon NN 37609 1125 8 and and CC 37609 1125 9 air air NN 37609 1125 10 move move VBP 37609 1125 11 together together RB 37609 1125 12 . . . 37609 1126 1 To to IN 37609 1126 2 the the DT 37609 1126 3 aeronaut aeronaut NN 37609 1126 4 the the DT 37609 1126 5 balloon balloon NN 37609 1126 6 seems seem VBZ 37609 1126 7 to to TO 37609 1126 8 be be VB 37609 1126 9 in in IN 37609 1126 10 a a DT 37609 1126 11 dead dead JJ 37609 1126 12 calm calm NN 37609 1126 13 . . . 37609 1127 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1127 2 is be VBZ 37609 1127 3 only only RB 37609 1127 4 when when WRB 37609 1127 5 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1127 6 catches catch VBZ 37609 1127 7 sight sight NN 37609 1127 8 of of IN 37609 1127 9 houses house NNS 37609 1127 10 and and CC 37609 1127 11 trees tree NNS 37609 1127 12 and and CC 37609 1127 13 rivers river NNS 37609 1127 14 darting dart VBG 37609 1127 15 past past RB 37609 1127 16 below below IN 37609 1127 17 that that DT 37609 1127 18 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1127 19 realizes realize VBZ 37609 1127 20 that that IN 37609 1127 21 the the DT 37609 1127 22 balloon balloon NN 37609 1127 23 is be VBZ 37609 1127 24 moving move VBG 37609 1127 25 . . . 37609 1128 1 If if IN 37609 1128 2 a a DT 37609 1128 3 balloon balloon NN 37609 1128 4 has have VBZ 37609 1128 5 a a DT 37609 1128 6 propelling propelling NN 37609 1128 7 apparatus apparatus NN 37609 1128 8 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1128 9 may may MD 37609 1128 10 move move VB 37609 1128 11 against against IN 37609 1128 12 the the DT 37609 1128 13 wind wind NN 37609 1128 14 , , , 37609 1128 15 or or CC 37609 1128 16 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1128 17 may may MD 37609 1128 18 outspeed outspeed VB 37609 1128 19 the the DT 37609 1128 20 wind wind NN 37609 1128 21 . . . 37609 1129 1 A a DT 37609 1129 2 balloon balloon NN 37609 1129 3 with with IN 37609 1129 4 propelling propelling NN 37609 1129 5 and and CC 37609 1129 6 steering steering NN 37609 1129 7 apparatus apparatus NN 37609 1129 8 is be VBZ 37609 1129 9 called call VBN 37609 1129 10 a a DT 37609 1129 11 " " `` 37609 1129 12 dirigible dirigible JJ 37609 1129 13 " " '' 37609 1129 14 balloon balloon NN 37609 1129 15 , , , 37609 1129 16 which which WDT 37609 1129 17 means mean VBZ 37609 1129 18 a a DT 37609 1129 19 balloon balloon NN 37609 1129 20 that that WDT 37609 1129 21 can can MD 37609 1129 22 be be VB 37609 1129 23 guided guide VBN 37609 1129 24 . . . 37609 1130 1 Figs fig NNS 37609 1130 2 . . . 37609 1131 1 89 89 CD 37609 1131 2 and and CC 37609 1131 3 90 90 CD 37609 1131 4 are be VBP 37609 1131 5 from from IN 37609 1131 6 photographs photograph NNS 37609 1131 7 of of IN 37609 1131 8 a a DT 37609 1131 9 " " `` 37609 1131 10 dirigible dirigible JJ 37609 1131 11 " " '' 37609 1131 12 used use VBN 37609 1131 13 in in IN 37609 1131 14 the the DT 37609 1131 15 British british JJ 37609 1131 16 army army NN 37609 1131 17 . . . 37609 1132 1 Such such PDT 37609 1132 2 a a DT 37609 1132 3 balloon balloon NN 37609 1132 4 is be VBZ 37609 1132 5 usually usually RB 37609 1132 6 long long JJ 37609 1132 7 and and CC 37609 1132 8 pointed point VBD 37609 1132 9 like like IN 37609 1132 10 a a DT 37609 1132 11 spindle spindle NN 37609 1132 12 or or CC 37609 1132 13 a a DT 37609 1132 14 cigar cigar NN 37609 1132 15 . . . 37609 1133 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1133 2 is be VBZ 37609 1133 3 built build VBN 37609 1133 4 to to TO 37609 1133 5 cut cut VB 37609 1133 6 the the DT 37609 1133 7 air air NN 37609 1133 8 , , , 37609 1133 9 just just RB 37609 1133 10 as as IN 37609 1133 11 a a DT 37609 1133 12 rowboat rowboat NN 37609 1133 13 built build VBN 37609 1133 14 for for IN 37609 1133 15 speed speed NN 37609 1133 16 is be VBZ 37609 1133 17 long long JJ 37609 1133 18 and and CC 37609 1133 19 pointed point VBN 37609 1133 20 so so IN 37609 1133 21 that that IN 37609 1133 22 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1133 23 may may MD 37609 1133 24 cut cut VB 37609 1133 25 the the DT 37609 1133 26 water water NN 37609 1133 27 . . . 37609 1134 1 The the DT 37609 1134 2 propeller propeller NN 37609 1134 3 acts act VBZ 37609 1134 4 like like IN 37609 1134 5 an an DT 37609 1134 6 electric electric JJ 37609 1134 7 fan fan NN 37609 1134 8 . . . 37609 1135 1 An an DT 37609 1135 2 electric electric JJ 37609 1135 3 fan fan NN 37609 1135 4 drives drive VBZ 37609 1135 5 the the DT 37609 1135 6 air air NN 37609 1135 7 before before IN 37609 1135 8 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1135 9 , , , 37609 1135 10 but but CC 37609 1135 11 the the DT 37609 1135 12 air air NN 37609 1135 13 pushes push VBZ 37609 1135 14 back back RB 37609 1135 15 on on IN 37609 1135 16 the the DT 37609 1135 17 fan fan NN 37609 1135 18 just just RB 37609 1135 19 as as RB 37609 1135 20 much much RB 37609 1135 21 as as IN 37609 1135 22 the the DT 37609 1135 23 fan fan NN 37609 1135 24 pushes push VBZ 37609 1135 25 forward forward RB 37609 1135 26 on on IN 37609 1135 27 the the DT 37609 1135 28 air air NN 37609 1135 29 , , , 37609 1135 30 and and CC 37609 1135 31 if if IN 37609 1135 32 the the DT 37609 1135 33 fan fan NN 37609 1135 34 were be VBD 37609 1135 35 suspended suspend VBN 37609 1135 36 by by IN 37609 1135 37 a a DT 37609 1135 38 long long JJ 37609 1135 39 cord cord NN 37609 1135 40 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1135 41 would would MD 37609 1135 42 move move VB 37609 1135 43 backward backward RB 37609 1135 44 . . . 37609 1136 1 So so RB 37609 1136 2 the the DT 37609 1136 3 large large JJ 37609 1136 4 fan fan NN 37609 1136 5 or or CC 37609 1136 6 screw screw NN 37609 1136 7 propeller propeller NN 37609 1136 8 on on IN 37609 1136 9 an an DT 37609 1136 10 air air NN 37609 1136 11 - - HYPH 37609 1136 12 ship ship NN 37609 1136 13 drives drive VBZ 37609 1136 14 the the DT 37609 1136 15 air air NN 37609 1136 16 backward backward RB 37609 1136 17 , , , 37609 1136 18 and and CC 37609 1136 19 the the DT 37609 1136 20 air air NN 37609 1136 21 reacts react NNS 37609 1136 22 and and CC 37609 1136 23 drives drive VBZ 37609 1136 24 the the DT 37609 1136 25 ship ship NN 37609 1136 26 forward forward RB 37609 1136 27 . . . 37609 1137 1 In in IN 37609 1137 2 the the DT 37609 1137 3 same same JJ 37609 1137 4 way way NN 37609 1137 5 the the DT 37609 1137 6 screw screw NN 37609 1137 7 - - HYPH 37609 1137 8 propeller propeller NN 37609 1137 9 of of IN 37609 1137 10 an an DT 37609 1137 11 ocean ocean NN 37609 1137 12 liner liner NN 37609 1137 13 drives drive VBZ 37609 1137 14 the the DT 37609 1137 15 vessel vessel NN 37609 1137 16 forward forward RB 37609 1137 17 by by IN 37609 1137 18 the the DT 37609 1137 19 reaction reaction NN 37609 1137 20 of of IN 37609 1137 21 the the DT 37609 1137 22 water water NN 37609 1137 23 . . . 37609 1138 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1138 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1138 3 : : : 37609 1138 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1138 5 . . . 37609 1139 1 89 89 CD 37609 1139 2 - - HYPH 37609 1139 3 -BRITISH -BRITISH : 37609 1139 4 ARMY ARMY NNP 37609 1139 5 AIR AIR NNP 37609 1139 6 - - HYPH 37609 1139 7 SHIP SHIP NNP 37609 1139 8 " " '' 37609 1139 9 NULLI NULLI NNP 37609 1139 10 SECUNDUS SECUNDUS NNP 37609 1139 11 " " `` 37609 1139 12 READY ready JJ 37609 1139 13 FOR for IN 37609 1139 14 FLIGHT flight NN 37609 1139 15 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1139 16 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1139 17 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1139 18 : : : 37609 1139 19 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1139 20 . . . 37609 1140 1 90 90 CD 37609 1140 2 - - HYPH 37609 1140 3 -BASKET -basket NN 37609 1140 4 , , , 37609 1140 5 MOTOR MOTOR NNP 37609 1140 6 , , , 37609 1140 7 AND and CC 37609 1140 8 PROPELLER PROPELLER NNP 37609 1140 9 OF of IN 37609 1140 10 THE the DT 37609 1140 11 BRITISH BRITISH NNP 37609 1140 12 ARMY ARMY NNP 37609 1140 13 AIR AIR NNP 37609 1140 14 - - HYPH 37609 1140 15 SHIP SHIP NNP 37609 1140 16 " " '' 37609 1140 17 NULLI NULLI NNP 37609 1140 18 SECUNDUS SECUNDUS NNP 37609 1140 19 " " '' 37609 1140 20 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1140 21 A a DT 37609 1140 22 balloon balloon NN 37609 1140 23 rises rise VBZ 37609 1140 24 for for IN 37609 1140 25 the the DT 37609 1140 26 same same JJ 37609 1140 27 reason reason NN 37609 1140 28 that that WDT 37609 1140 29 wood wood NN 37609 1140 30 floats float VBZ 37609 1140 31 on on IN 37609 1140 32 water water NN 37609 1140 33 . . . 37609 1141 1 The the DT 37609 1141 2 wood wood NN 37609 1141 3 is be VBZ 37609 1141 4 lighter light JJR 37609 1141 5 than than IN 37609 1141 6 water water NN 37609 1141 7 , , , 37609 1141 8 and and CC 37609 1141 9 the the DT 37609 1141 10 water water NN 37609 1141 11 holds hold VBZ 37609 1141 12 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1141 13 up up RP 37609 1141 14 . . . 37609 1142 1 The the DT 37609 1142 2 balloon balloon NN 37609 1142 3 is be VBZ 37609 1142 4 lighter light JJR 37609 1142 5 than than IN 37609 1142 6 air air NN 37609 1142 7 and and CC 37609 1142 8 the the DT 37609 1142 9 air air NN 37609 1142 10 pushes push VBZ 37609 1142 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1142 12 up up RP 37609 1142 13 . . . 37609 1143 1 The the DT 37609 1143 2 upward upward JJ 37609 1143 3 push push NN 37609 1143 4 of of IN 37609 1143 5 the the DT 37609 1143 6 air air NN 37609 1143 7 is be VBZ 37609 1143 8 just just RB 37609 1143 9 equal equal JJ 37609 1143 10 to to IN 37609 1143 11 the the DT 37609 1143 12 weight weight NN 37609 1143 13 of of IN 37609 1143 14 the the DT 37609 1143 15 air air NN 37609 1143 16 that that WDT 37609 1143 17 would would MD 37609 1143 18 fill fill VB 37609 1143 19 the the DT 37609 1143 20 same same JJ 37609 1143 21 space space NN 37609 1143 22 the the DT 37609 1143 23 balloon balloon NN 37609 1143 24 fills fill VBZ 37609 1143 25 . . . 37609 1144 1 The the DT 37609 1144 2 balloon balloon NN 37609 1144 3 can can MD 37609 1144 4 support support VB 37609 1144 5 a a DT 37609 1144 6 load load NN 37609 1144 7 that that WDT 37609 1144 8 makes make VBZ 37609 1144 9 the the DT 37609 1144 10 whole whole JJ 37609 1144 11 weight weight NN 37609 1144 12 of of IN 37609 1144 13 the the DT 37609 1144 14 balloon balloon NN 37609 1144 15 and and CC 37609 1144 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1144 17 load load NN 37609 1144 18 together together RB 37609 1144 19 equal equal JJ 37609 1144 20 to to IN 37609 1144 21 the the DT 37609 1144 22 weight weight NN 37609 1144 23 of of IN 37609 1144 24 the the DT 37609 1144 25 air air NN 37609 1144 26 that that WDT 37609 1144 27 would would MD 37609 1144 28 fill fill VB 37609 1144 29 the the DT 37609 1144 30 same same JJ 37609 1144 31 space space NN 37609 1144 32 . . . 37609 1145 1 For for IN 37609 1145 2 the the DT 37609 1145 3 balloon balloon NN 37609 1145 4 to to TO 37609 1145 5 rise rise VB 37609 1145 6 the the DT 37609 1145 7 load load NN 37609 1145 8 must must MD 37609 1145 9 be be VB 37609 1145 10 somewhat somewhat RB 37609 1145 11 lighter light JJR 37609 1145 12 than than IN 37609 1145 13 this this DT 37609 1145 14 . . . 37609 1146 1 A a DT 37609 1146 2 balloon balloon NN 37609 1146 3 may may MD 37609 1146 4 be be VB 37609 1146 5 made make VBN 37609 1146 6 lighter light JJR 37609 1146 7 than than IN 37609 1146 8 air air NN 37609 1146 9 by by IN 37609 1146 10 filling fill VBG 37609 1146 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1146 12 with with IN 37609 1146 13 heated heated JJ 37609 1146 14 air air NN 37609 1146 15 or or CC 37609 1146 16 coal coal NN 37609 1146 17 - - HYPH 37609 1146 18 gas gas NN 37609 1146 19 . . . 37609 1147 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 37609 1147 2 , , , 37609 1147 3 however however RB 37609 1147 4 , , , 37609 1147 5 is be VBZ 37609 1147 6 used use VBN 37609 1147 7 in in IN 37609 1147 8 the the DT 37609 1147 9 better well JJR 37609 1147 10 balloons balloon NNS 37609 1147 11 and and CC 37609 1147 12 in in IN 37609 1147 13 air air NN 37609 1147 14 - - HYPH 37609 1147 15 ships ship NNS 37609 1147 16 of of IN 37609 1147 17 the the DT 37609 1147 18 " " `` 37609 1147 19 lighter light JJR 37609 1147 20 than than IN 37609 1147 21 air air NN 37609 1147 22 " " '' 37609 1147 23 type type NN 37609 1147 24 . . . 37609 1148 1 The the DT 37609 1148 2 air air NN 37609 1148 3 - - HYPH 37609 1148 4 ship ship NN 37609 1148 5 must must MD 37609 1148 6 , , , 37609 1148 7 of of IN 37609 1148 8 course course NN 37609 1148 9 , , , 37609 1148 10 use use VB 37609 1148 11 a a DT 37609 1148 12 very very RB 37609 1148 13 light light JJ 37609 1148 14 motor motor NN 37609 1148 15 . . . 37609 1149 1 A a DT 37609 1149 2 steam steam NN 37609 1149 3 - - HYPH 37609 1149 4 engine engine NN 37609 1149 5 can can MD 37609 1149 6 not not RB 37609 1149 7 be be VB 37609 1149 8 made make VBN 37609 1149 9 light light JJ 37609 1149 10 enough enough RB 37609 1149 11 . . . 37609 1150 1 Neither neither DT 37609 1150 2 can can MD 37609 1150 3 an an DT 37609 1150 4 electric electric JJ 37609 1150 5 motor motor NN 37609 1150 6 , , , 37609 1150 7 if if IN 37609 1150 8 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1150 9 add add VBP 37609 1150 10 the the DT 37609 1150 11 weight weight NN 37609 1150 12 of of IN 37609 1150 13 the the DT 37609 1150 14 storage storage NN 37609 1150 15 battery battery NN 37609 1150 16 that that WDT 37609 1150 17 would would MD 37609 1150 18 be be VB 37609 1150 19 required require VBN 37609 1150 20 . . . 37609 1151 1 Air air NN 37609 1151 2 - - HYPH 37609 1151 3 ships ship NNS 37609 1151 4 have have VBP 37609 1151 5 been be VBN 37609 1151 6 propelled propel VBN 37609 1151 7 by by IN 37609 1151 8 both both CC 37609 1151 9 steam steam NN 37609 1151 10 - - HYPH 37609 1151 11 engines engine NNS 37609 1151 12 and and CC 37609 1151 13 electric electric JJ 37609 1151 14 motors motor NNS 37609 1151 15 , , , 37609 1151 16 but but CC 37609 1151 17 with with IN 37609 1151 18 low low JJ 37609 1151 19 speed speed NN 37609 1151 20 because because IN 37609 1151 21 of of IN 37609 1151 22 the the DT 37609 1151 23 weight weight NN 37609 1151 24 of of IN 37609 1151 25 the the DT 37609 1151 26 engine engine NN 37609 1151 27 or or CC 37609 1151 28 motor motor NN 37609 1151 29 . . . 37609 1152 1 The the DT 37609 1152 2 only only JJ 37609 1152 3 successful successful JJ 37609 1152 4 motor motor NN 37609 1152 5 for for IN 37609 1152 6 this this DT 37609 1152 7 purpose purpose NN 37609 1152 8 is be VBZ 37609 1152 9 the the DT 37609 1152 10 gasolene gasolene NNP 37609 1152 11 motor motor NN 37609 1152 12 , , , 37609 1152 13 which which WDT 37609 1152 14 is be VBZ 37609 1152 15 a a DT 37609 1152 16 form form NN 37609 1152 17 of of IN 37609 1152 18 gas gas NN 37609 1152 19 - - HYPH 37609 1152 20 engine engine NN 37609 1152 21 using use VBG 37609 1152 22 gas gas NN 37609 1152 23 formed form VBN 37609 1152 24 by by IN 37609 1152 25 the the DT 37609 1152 26 evaporation evaporation NN 37609 1152 27 of of IN 37609 1152 28 gasolene gasolene NNP 37609 1152 29 . . . 37609 1153 1 The the DT 37609 1153 2 first first JJ 37609 1153 3 air air NN 37609 1153 4 - - HYPH 37609 1153 5 ship ship NN 37609 1153 6 that that WDT 37609 1153 7 could could MD 37609 1153 8 be be VB 37609 1153 9 controlled control VBN 37609 1153 10 and and CC 37609 1153 11 brought bring VBN 37609 1153 12 back back RB 37609 1153 13 to to IN 37609 1153 14 the the DT 37609 1153 15 starting starting NN 37609 1153 16 - - HYPH 37609 1153 17 point point NN 37609 1153 18 was be VBD 37609 1153 19 made make VBN 37609 1153 20 in in IN 37609 1153 21 France France NNP 37609 1153 22 , , , 37609 1153 23 in in IN 37609 1153 24 1885 1885 CD 37609 1153 25 , , , 37609 1153 26 by by IN 37609 1153 27 Captain Captain NNP 37609 1153 28 Renard Renard NNP 37609 1153 29 , , , 37609 1153 30 of of IN 37609 1153 31 the the DT 37609 1153 32 French french JJ 37609 1153 33 army army NN 37609 1153 34 . . . 37609 1154 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1154 2 was be VBD 37609 1154 3 a a DT 37609 1154 4 cigar cigar NN 37609 1154 5 - - HYPH 37609 1154 6 shaped shape VBN 37609 1154 7 balloon balloon NN 37609 1154 8 , , , 37609 1154 9 with with IN 37609 1154 10 a a DT 37609 1154 11 screw screw NN 37609 1154 12 propeller propeller NN 37609 1154 13 run run VBN 37609 1154 14 by by IN 37609 1154 15 an an DT 37609 1154 16 electric electric JJ 37609 1154 17 motor motor NN 37609 1154 18 of of IN 37609 1154 19 eight eight CD 37609 1154 20 horse horse NN 37609 1154 21 - - HYPH 37609 1154 22 power power NN 37609 1154 23 . . . 37609 1155 1 The the DT 37609 1155 2 ship ship NN 37609 1155 3 attained attain VBD 37609 1155 4 a a DT 37609 1155 5 speed speed NN 37609 1155 6 of of IN 37609 1155 7 thirteen thirteen CD 37609 1155 8 miles mile NNS 37609 1155 9 an an DT 37609 1155 10 hour hour NN 37609 1155 11 . . . 37609 1156 1 A a DT 37609 1156 2 more more RBR 37609 1156 3 successful successful JJ 37609 1156 4 air air NN 37609 1156 5 - - HYPH 37609 1156 6 ship ship NN 37609 1156 7 was be VBD 37609 1156 8 that that DT 37609 1156 9 built build VBN 37609 1156 10 by by IN 37609 1156 11 Santos Santos NNP 37609 1156 12 Dumont Dumont NNP 37609 1156 13 . . . 37609 1157 1 With with IN 37609 1157 2 this this DT 37609 1157 3 ship ship NN 37609 1157 4 , , , 37609 1157 5 in in IN 37609 1157 6 1901 1901 CD 37609 1157 7 , , , 37609 1157 8 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1157 9 won win VBD 37609 1157 10 a a DT 37609 1157 11 prize prize NN 37609 1157 12 of of IN 37609 1157 13 $ $ $ 37609 1157 14 20,000 20,000 CD 37609 1157 15 , , , 37609 1157 16 which which WDT 37609 1157 17 had have VBD 37609 1157 18 been be VBN 37609 1157 19 offered offer VBN 37609 1157 20 to to IN 37609 1157 21 the the DT 37609 1157 22 builder builder NN 37609 1157 23 of of IN 37609 1157 24 the the DT 37609 1157 25 first first JJ 37609 1157 26 air air NN 37609 1157 27 - - HYPH 37609 1157 28 ship ship NN 37609 1157 29 that that WDT 37609 1157 30 would would MD 37609 1157 31 sail sail VB 37609 1157 32 round round RB 37609 1157 33 the the DT 37609 1157 34 Eiffel Eiffel NNP 37609 1157 35 Tower Tower NNP 37609 1157 36 in in IN 37609 1157 37 Paris Paris NNP 37609 1157 38 from from IN 37609 1157 39 the the DT 37609 1157 40 Aerostatic Aerostatic NNP 37609 1157 41 Park Park NNP 37609 1157 42 of of IN 37609 1157 43 Vaugirard Vaugirard NNP 37609 1157 44 , , , 37609 1157 45 a a DT 37609 1157 46 distance distance NN 37609 1157 47 of of IN 37609 1157 48 about about RB 37609 1157 49 three three CD 37609 1157 50 miles mile NNS 37609 1157 51 , , , 37609 1157 52 and and CC 37609 1157 53 return return VB 37609 1157 54 in in IN 37609 1157 55 half half PDT 37609 1157 56 an an DT 37609 1157 57 hour hour NN 37609 1157 58 . . . 37609 1158 1 The the DT 37609 1158 2 balloon balloon NN 37609 1158 3 part part NN 37609 1158 4 of of IN 37609 1158 5 this this DT 37609 1158 6 air air NN 37609 1158 7 - - HYPH 37609 1158 8 ship ship NN 37609 1158 9 was be VBD 37609 1158 10 112 112 CD 37609 1158 11 - - SYM 37609 1158 12 1/2 1/2 CD 37609 1158 13 feet foot NNS 37609 1158 14 long long JJ 37609 1158 15 and and CC 37609 1158 16 19 19 CD 37609 1158 17 - - HYPH 37609 1158 18 1/2 1/2 CD 37609 1158 19 feet foot NNS 37609 1158 20 in in IN 37609 1158 21 diameter diameter NN 37609 1158 22 , , , 37609 1158 23 holding hold VBG 37609 1158 24 about about RB 37609 1158 25 6400 6400 CD 37609 1158 26 cubic cubic JJ 37609 1158 27 feet foot NNS 37609 1158 28 of of IN 37609 1158 29 gas gas NN 37609 1158 30 . . . 37609 1159 1 The the DT 37609 1159 2 car car NN 37609 1159 3 was be VBD 37609 1159 4 built build VBN 37609 1159 5 of of IN 37609 1159 6 pine pine JJ 37609 1159 7 beams beam NNS 37609 1159 8 no no RB 37609 1159 9 larger large JJR 37609 1159 10 in in IN 37609 1159 11 section section NN 37609 1159 12 than than IN 37609 1159 13 two two CD 37609 1159 14 fingers finger NNS 37609 1159 15 and and CC 37609 1159 16 weighing weigh VBG 37609 1159 17 only only RB 37609 1159 18 110 110 CD 37609 1159 19 pounds pound NNS 37609 1159 20 . . . 37609 1160 1 This this DT 37609 1160 2 car car NN 37609 1160 3 could could MD 37609 1160 4 be be VB 37609 1160 5 taken take VBN 37609 1160 6 apart apart RB 37609 1160 7 and and CC 37609 1160 8 put put VBD 37609 1160 9 in in RP 37609 1160 10 a a DT 37609 1160 11 trunk trunk NN 37609 1160 12 . . . 37609 1161 1 A a DT 37609 1161 2 gasolene gasolene JJ 37609 1161 3 automobile automobile NN 37609 1161 4 motor motor NN 37609 1161 5 was be VBD 37609 1161 6 used use VBN 37609 1161 7 , , , 37609 1161 8 and and CC 37609 1161 9 thus thus RB 37609 1161 10 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1161 11 is be VBZ 37609 1161 12 seen see VBN 37609 1161 13 that that IN 37609 1161 14 the the DT 37609 1161 15 automobile automobile NN 37609 1161 16 aided aid VBN 37609 1161 17 in in IN 37609 1161 18 solving solve VBG 37609 1161 19 the the DT 37609 1161 20 problem problem NN 37609 1161 21 of of IN 37609 1161 22 sailing sailing NN 37609 1161 23 through through IN 37609 1161 24 the the DT 37609 1161 25 air air NN 37609 1161 26 . . . 37609 1162 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1162 2 was be VBD 37609 1162 3 the the DT 37609 1162 4 automobile automobile NN 37609 1162 5 that that WDT 37609 1162 6 led lead VBD 37609 1162 7 to to IN 37609 1162 8 the the DT 37609 1162 9 construction construction NN 37609 1162 10 of of IN 37609 1162 11 light light JJ 37609 1162 12 and and CC 37609 1162 13 powerful powerful JJ 37609 1162 14 gasolene gasolene NN 37609 1162 15 motors motor NNS 37609 1162 16 . . . 37609 1163 1 The the DT 37609 1163 2 car car NN 37609 1163 3 and and CC 37609 1163 4 motor motor NN 37609 1163 5 were be VBD 37609 1163 6 suspended suspend VBN 37609 1163 7 from from IN 37609 1163 8 the the DT 37609 1163 9 balloon balloon NN 37609 1163 10 by by IN 37609 1163 11 means mean NNS 37609 1163 12 of of IN 37609 1163 13 piano piano NN 37609 1163 14 wires wire NNS 37609 1163 15 , , , 37609 1163 16 which which WDT 37609 1163 17 at at IN 37609 1163 18 a a DT 37609 1163 19 short short JJ 37609 1163 20 distance distance NN 37609 1163 21 were be VBD 37609 1163 22 invisible invisible JJ 37609 1163 23 , , , 37609 1163 24 so so IN 37609 1163 25 that that IN 37609 1163 26 the the DT 37609 1163 27 man man NN 37609 1163 28 in in IN 37609 1163 29 the the DT 37609 1163 30 car car NN 37609 1163 31 appeared appear VBD 37609 1163 32 in in IN 37609 1163 33 some some DT 37609 1163 34 mysterious mysterious JJ 37609 1163 35 way way NN 37609 1163 36 to to TO 37609 1163 37 follow follow VB 37609 1163 38 the the DT 37609 1163 39 balloon balloon NN 37609 1163 40 . . . 37609 1164 1 The the DT 37609 1164 2 ship ship NN 37609 1164 3 was be VBD 37609 1164 4 turned turn VBN 37609 1164 5 to to IN 37609 1164 6 the the DT 37609 1164 7 left left NN 37609 1164 8 or or CC 37609 1164 9 right right RB 37609 1164 10 by by IN 37609 1164 11 means mean NNS 37609 1164 12 of of IN 37609 1164 13 a a DT 37609 1164 14 rudder rudder NN 37609 1164 15 . . . 37609 1165 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1165 2 was be VBD 37609 1165 3 made make VBN 37609 1165 4 to to TO 37609 1165 5 ascend ascend VB 37609 1165 6 or or CC 37609 1165 7 descend descend VB 37609 1165 8 by by IN 37609 1165 9 shifting shift VBG 37609 1165 10 the the DT 37609 1165 11 weight weight NN 37609 1165 12 of of IN 37609 1165 13 a a DT 37609 1165 14 heavy heavy JJ 37609 1165 15 rope rope NN 37609 1165 16 that that WDT 37609 1165 17 hung hang VBD 37609 1165 18 from from IN 37609 1165 19 the the DT 37609 1165 20 car car NN 37609 1165 21 , , , 37609 1165 22 thus thus RB 37609 1165 23 inclining incline VBG 37609 1165 24 the the DT 37609 1165 25 ship ship NN 37609 1165 26 upward upward RB 37609 1165 27 or or CC 37609 1165 28 downward downward RB 37609 1165 29 . . . 37609 1166 1 Count Count NNP 37609 1166 2 Zeppelin Zeppelin NNP 37609 1166 3 , , , 37609 1166 4 of of IN 37609 1166 5 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1166 6 , , , 37609 1166 7 constructed construct VBD 37609 1166 8 a a DT 37609 1166 9 much much RB 37609 1166 10 larger large JJR 37609 1166 11 dirigible dirigible JJ 37609 1166 12 balloon balloon NN 37609 1166 13 than than IN 37609 1166 14 that that DT 37609 1166 15 of of IN 37609 1166 16 Santos Santos NNP 37609 1166 17 Dumont Dumont NNP 37609 1166 18 . . . 37609 1167 1 The the DT 37609 1167 2 balloon balloon NN 37609 1167 3 of of IN 37609 1167 4 the the DT 37609 1167 5 first first JJ 37609 1167 6 Zeppelin Zeppelin NNP 37609 1167 7 air air NN 37609 1167 8 - - HYPH 37609 1167 9 ship ship NN 37609 1167 10 was be VBD 37609 1167 11 390 390 CD 37609 1167 12 feet foot NNS 37609 1167 13 in in IN 37609 1167 14 length length NN 37609 1167 15 , , , 37609 1167 16 with with IN 37609 1167 17 a a DT 37609 1167 18 diameter diameter NN 37609 1167 19 of of IN 37609 1167 20 about about RB 37609 1167 21 39 39 CD 37609 1167 22 feet foot NNS 37609 1167 23 . . . 37609 1168 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1168 2 was be VBD 37609 1168 3 divided divide VBN 37609 1168 4 into into IN 37609 1168 5 seventeen seventeen JJ 37609 1168 6 sections section NNS 37609 1168 7 , , , 37609 1168 8 each each DT 37609 1168 9 section section NN 37609 1168 10 being be VBG 37609 1168 11 a a DT 37609 1168 12 balloon balloon NN 37609 1168 13 in in IN 37609 1168 14 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 1168 15 . . . 37609 1169 1 These these DT 37609 1169 2 sections section NNS 37609 1169 3 serve serve VBP 37609 1169 4 the the DT 37609 1169 5 same same JJ 37609 1169 6 purpose purpose NN 37609 1169 7 as as IN 37609 1169 8 the the DT 37609 1169 9 water water NN 37609 1169 10 - - HYPH 37609 1169 11 tight tight JJ 37609 1169 12 compartments compartment NNS 37609 1169 13 of of IN 37609 1169 14 a a DT 37609 1169 15 battle battle NN 37609 1169 16 - - HYPH 37609 1169 17 ship ship NN 37609 1169 18 . . . 37609 1170 1 An an DT 37609 1170 2 accident accident NN 37609 1170 3 to to IN 37609 1170 4 one one CD 37609 1170 5 section section NN 37609 1170 6 would would MD 37609 1170 7 not not RB 37609 1170 8 mean mean VB 37609 1170 9 the the DT 37609 1170 10 destruction destruction NN 37609 1170 11 of of IN 37609 1170 12 the the DT 37609 1170 13 entire entire JJ 37609 1170 14 ship ship NN 37609 1170 15 . . . 37609 1171 1 Within within IN 37609 1171 2 the the DT 37609 1171 3 balloon balloon NN 37609 1171 4 is be VBZ 37609 1171 5 a a DT 37609 1171 6 framework framework NN 37609 1171 7 of of IN 37609 1171 8 aluminum aluminum NN 37609 1171 9 rods rod NNS 37609 1171 10 extending extend VBG 37609 1171 11 from from IN 37609 1171 12 one one CD 37609 1171 13 end end NN 37609 1171 14 to to IN 37609 1171 15 the the DT 37609 1171 16 other other JJ 37609 1171 17 and and CC 37609 1171 18 held hold VBN 37609 1171 19 in in IN 37609 1171 20 place place NN 37609 1171 21 by by IN 37609 1171 22 aluminum aluminum NN 37609 1171 23 rings ring NNS 37609 1171 24 twenty twenty CD 37609 1171 25 - - HYPH 37609 1171 26 four four CD 37609 1171 27 feet foot NNS 37609 1171 28 apart apart RB 37609 1171 29 . . . 37609 1172 1 The the DT 37609 1172 2 balloon balloon NN 37609 1172 3 contains contain VBZ 37609 1172 4 about about IN 37609 1172 5 108,000 108,000 CD 37609 1172 6 cubic cubic JJ 37609 1172 7 feet foot NNS 37609 1172 8 of of IN 37609 1172 9 gas gas NN 37609 1172 10 , , , 37609 1172 11 and and CC 37609 1172 12 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1172 13 costs cost VBZ 37609 1172 14 about about IN 37609 1172 15 $ $ $ 37609 1172 16 2500 2500 CD 37609 1172 17 to to TO 37609 1172 18 fill fill VB 37609 1172 19 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1172 20 . . . 37609 1173 1 One one CD 37609 1173 2 filling filling NN 37609 1173 3 of of IN 37609 1173 4 gas gas NN 37609 1173 5 will will MD 37609 1173 6 last last VB 37609 1173 7 about about RB 37609 1173 8 three three CD 37609 1173 9 weeks week NNS 37609 1173 10 . . . 37609 1174 1 There there EX 37609 1174 2 are be VBP 37609 1174 3 two two CD 37609 1174 4 cars car NNS 37609 1174 5 , , , 37609 1174 6 each each DT 37609 1174 7 about about RB 37609 1174 8 ten ten CD 37609 1174 9 feet foot NNS 37609 1174 10 long long JJ 37609 1174 11 , , , 37609 1174 12 five five CD 37609 1174 13 feet foot NNS 37609 1174 14 wide wide JJ 37609 1174 15 , , , 37609 1174 16 and and CC 37609 1174 17 three three CD 37609 1174 18 feet foot NNS 37609 1174 19 deep deep JJ 37609 1174 20 . . . 37609 1175 1 The the DT 37609 1175 2 cars car NNS 37609 1175 3 are be VBP 37609 1175 4 connected connect VBN 37609 1175 5 by by IN 37609 1175 6 a a DT 37609 1175 7 narrow narrow JJ 37609 1175 8 passageway passageway NN 37609 1175 9 made make VBN 37609 1175 10 of of IN 37609 1175 11 aluminum aluminum NN 37609 1175 12 wires wire NNS 37609 1175 13 and and CC 37609 1175 14 plates plate NNS 37609 1175 15 , , , 37609 1175 16 making make VBG 37609 1175 17 a a DT 37609 1175 18 walking walk VBG 37609 1175 19 distance distance NN 37609 1175 20 of of IN 37609 1175 21 326 326 CD 37609 1175 22 feet foot NNS 37609 1175 23 -- -- : 37609 1175 24 longer long RBR 37609 1175 25 than than IN 37609 1175 26 the the DT 37609 1175 27 decks deck NNS 37609 1175 28 of of IN 37609 1175 29 many many JJ 37609 1175 30 ocean ocean NN 37609 1175 31 steamers steamer NNS 37609 1175 32 . . . 37609 1176 1 A a DT 37609 1176 2 sliding slide VBG 37609 1176 3 weight weight NN 37609 1176 4 of of IN 37609 1176 5 300 300 CD 37609 1176 6 kilograms kilogram NNS 37609 1176 7 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1176 8 about about RB 37609 1176 9 600 600 CD 37609 1176 10 pounds pound NNS 37609 1176 11 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1176 12 serves serve VBZ 37609 1176 13 the the DT 37609 1176 14 same same JJ 37609 1176 15 purpose purpose NN 37609 1176 16 as as IN 37609 1176 17 the the DT 37609 1176 18 guide guide NN 37609 1176 19 - - HYPH 37609 1176 20 ropes rope NNS 37609 1176 21 in in IN 37609 1176 22 the the DT 37609 1176 23 Santos Santos NNP 37609 1176 24 Dumont Dumont NNP 37609 1176 25 air air NN 37609 1176 26 - - HYPH 37609 1176 27 ship ship NN 37609 1176 28 . . . 37609 1177 1 By by IN 37609 1177 2 moving move VBG 37609 1177 3 this this DT 37609 1177 4 weight weight NN 37609 1177 5 forward forward RB 37609 1177 6 or or CC 37609 1177 7 backward backward JJ 37609 1177 8 the the DT 37609 1177 9 ship ship NN 37609 1177 10 is be VBZ 37609 1177 11 raised raise VBN 37609 1177 12 or or CC 37609 1177 13 lowered lower VBN 37609 1177 14 at at IN 37609 1177 15 the the DT 37609 1177 16 bow bow NN 37609 1177 17 or or CC 37609 1177 18 stern stern NN 37609 1177 19 , , , 37609 1177 20 and and CC 37609 1177 21 thus thus RB 37609 1177 22 caused cause VBN 37609 1177 23 to to TO 37609 1177 24 glide glide VB 37609 1177 25 up up RP 37609 1177 26 or or CC 37609 1177 27 down down RB 37609 1177 28 . . . 37609 1178 1 Anchor anchor NN 37609 1178 2 - - HYPH 37609 1178 3 ropes rope NNS 37609 1178 4 are be VBP 37609 1178 5 carried carry VBN 37609 1178 6 for for IN 37609 1178 7 use use NN 37609 1178 8 in in IN 37609 1178 9 landing landing NN 37609 1178 10 . . . 37609 1179 1 The the DT 37609 1179 2 ship ship NN 37609 1179 3 is be VBZ 37609 1179 4 propelled propel VBN 37609 1179 5 by by IN 37609 1179 6 four four CD 37609 1179 7 screws screw NNS 37609 1179 8 , , , 37609 1179 9 and and CC 37609 1179 10 guided guide VBN 37609 1179 11 by by IN 37609 1179 12 a a DT 37609 1179 13 number number NN 37609 1179 14 of of IN 37609 1179 15 rudders rudder NNS 37609 1179 16 placed place VBD 37609 1179 17 some some DT 37609 1179 18 in in IN 37609 1179 19 front front NN 37609 1179 20 and and CC 37609 1179 21 some some DT 37609 1179 22 in in IN 37609 1179 23 the the DT 37609 1179 24 rear rear NN 37609 1179 25 . . . 37609 1180 1 The the DT 37609 1180 2 first first JJ 37609 1180 3 Zeppelin Zeppelin NNP 37609 1180 4 air air NN 37609 1180 5 - - HYPH 37609 1180 6 ship ship NN 37609 1180 7 carried carry VBD 37609 1180 8 four four CD 37609 1180 9 passengers passenger NNS 37609 1180 10 . . . 37609 1181 1 The the DT 37609 1181 2 work work NN 37609 1181 3 of of IN 37609 1181 4 Dumont Dumont NNP 37609 1181 5 and and CC 37609 1181 6 Zeppelin Zeppelin NNP 37609 1181 7 has have VBZ 37609 1181 8 led lead VBN 37609 1181 9 the the DT 37609 1181 10 great great JJ 37609 1181 11 powers power NNS 37609 1181 12 to to TO 37609 1181 13 manufacture manufacture VB 37609 1181 14 dirigible dirigible JJ 37609 1181 15 balloons balloon NNS 37609 1181 16 for for IN 37609 1181 17 use use NN 37609 1181 18 in in IN 37609 1181 19 time time NN 37609 1181 20 of of IN 37609 1181 21 war war NN 37609 1181 22 . . . 37609 1182 1 Fig fig NN 37609 1182 2 . . . 37609 1183 1 91 91 CD 37609 1183 2 shows show VBZ 37609 1183 3 one one CD 37609 1183 4 of of IN 37609 1183 5 the the DT 37609 1183 6 Zeppelin Zeppelin NNP 37609 1183 7 air air NN 37609 1183 8 - - HYPH 37609 1183 9 ships ship NNS 37609 1183 10 sailing sailing NN 37609 1183 11 over over IN 37609 1183 12 a a DT 37609 1183 13 lake lake NN 37609 1183 14 . . . 37609 1184 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1184 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1184 3 : : : 37609 1184 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1184 5 . . . 37609 1185 1 91 91 CD 37609 1185 2 - - HYPH 37609 1185 3 -A -a NN 37609 1185 4 ZEPPELIN ZEPPELIN NNP 37609 1185 5 AIR AIR NNP 37609 1185 6 - - HYPH 37609 1185 7 SHIP SHIP NNP 37609 1185 8 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1185 9 A a DT 37609 1185 10 larger large JJR 37609 1185 11 air air NN 37609 1185 12 - - HYPH 37609 1185 13 ship ship NN 37609 1185 14 , , , 37609 1185 15 the the DT 37609 1185 16 _ _ NNP 37609 1185 17 Deutschland Deutschland NNP 37609 1185 18 _ _ NNP 37609 1185 19 , , , 37609 1185 20 built build VBN 37609 1185 21 later later RB 37609 1185 22 by by IN 37609 1185 23 Count Count NNP 37609 1185 24 Zeppelin Zeppelin NNP 37609 1185 25 , , , 37609 1185 26 was be VBD 37609 1185 27 the the DT 37609 1185 28 first first JJ 37609 1185 29 air air NN 37609 1185 30 - - HYPH 37609 1185 31 ship ship NN 37609 1185 32 to to TO 37609 1185 33 be be VB 37609 1185 34 used use VBN 37609 1185 35 for for IN 37609 1185 36 regular regular JJ 37609 1185 37 passenger passenger NN 37609 1185 38 service service NN 37609 1185 39 . . . 37609 1186 1 The the DT 37609 1186 2 _ _ NNP 37609 1186 3 Deutschland Deutschland NNP 37609 1186 4 _ _ NNP 37609 1186 5 is be VBZ 37609 1186 6 shown show VBN 37609 1186 7 in in IN 37609 1186 8 Fig Fig NNP 37609 1186 9 . . . 37609 1187 1 92 92 CD 37609 1187 2 . . . 37609 1188 1 The the DT 37609 1188 2 _ _ NNP 37609 1188 3 Deutschland Deutschland NNP 37609 1188 4 _ _ NNP 37609 1188 5 carried carry VBD 37609 1188 6 the the DT 37609 1188 7 crew crew NN 37609 1188 8 and and CC 37609 1188 9 twenty twenty CD 37609 1188 10 passengers passenger NNS 37609 1188 11 . . . 37609 1189 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1189 2 operated operate VBD 37609 1189 3 for for IN 37609 1189 4 a a DT 37609 1189 5 time time NN 37609 1189 6 as as IN 37609 1189 7 a a DT 37609 1189 8 regular regular JJ 37609 1189 9 passenger passenger NN 37609 1189 10 air air NN 37609 1189 11 - - HYPH 37609 1189 12 ship ship NN 37609 1189 13 between between IN 37609 1189 14 Friedrichshafen Friedrichshafen NNP 37609 1189 15 and and CC 37609 1189 16 Düsseldorf Düsseldorf NNP 37609 1189 17 , , , 37609 1189 18 a a DT 37609 1189 19 distance distance NN 37609 1189 20 of of IN 37609 1189 21 three three CD 37609 1189 22 hundred hundred CD 37609 1189 23 miles mile NNS 37609 1189 24 . . . 37609 1190 1 The the DT 37609 1190 2 _ _ NNP 37609 1190 3 Deutschland Deutschland NNP 37609 1190 4 _ _ NNP 37609 1190 5 was be VBD 37609 1190 6 wrecked wreck VBN 37609 1190 7 in in IN 37609 1190 8 a a DT 37609 1190 9 storm storm NN 37609 1190 10 on on IN 37609 1190 11 June June NNP 37609 1190 12 28 28 CD 37609 1190 13 , , , 37609 1190 14 1910 1910 CD 37609 1190 15 , , , 37609 1190 16 but but CC 37609 1190 17 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1190 18 was be VBD 37609 1190 19 successfully successfully RB 37609 1190 20 operated operate VBN 37609 1190 21 long long RB 37609 1190 22 enough enough RB 37609 1190 23 to to TO 37609 1190 24 give give VB 37609 1190 25 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1190 26 the the DT 37609 1190 27 honor honor NN 37609 1190 28 of of IN 37609 1190 29 establishing establish VBG 37609 1190 30 the the DT 37609 1190 31 first first JJ 37609 1190 32 air air NN 37609 1190 33 - - HYPH 37609 1190 34 ship ship NN 37609 1190 35 line line NN 37609 1190 36 for for IN 37609 1190 37 regular regular JJ 37609 1190 38 passenger passenger NN 37609 1190 39 service service NN 37609 1190 40 . . . 37609 1191 1 This this DT 37609 1191 2 is be VBZ 37609 1191 3 an an DT 37609 1191 4 honor honor NN 37609 1191 5 perhaps perhaps RB 37609 1191 6 equally equally RB 37609 1191 7 as as RB 37609 1191 8 great great JJ 37609 1191 9 as as IN 37609 1191 10 that that DT 37609 1191 11 of of IN 37609 1191 12 establishing establish VBG 37609 1191 13 the the DT 37609 1191 14 first first JJ 37609 1191 15 commercial commercial JJ 37609 1191 16 electric electric JJ 37609 1191 17 railway railway NN 37609 1191 18 , , , 37609 1191 19 which which WDT 37609 1191 20 also also RB 37609 1191 21 belongs belong VBZ 37609 1191 22 to to IN 37609 1191 23 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1191 24 . . . 37609 1192 1 An an DT 37609 1192 2 American american JJ 37609 1192 3 army army NN 37609 1192 4 air air NN 37609 1192 5 - - HYPH 37609 1192 6 ship ship NN 37609 1192 7 is be VBZ 37609 1192 8 shown show VBN 37609 1192 9 in in IN 37609 1192 10 Fig Fig NNP 37609 1192 11 . . . 37609 1193 1 93 93 CD 37609 1193 2 . . . 37609 1194 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1194 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1194 3 : : : 37609 1194 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1194 5 . . . 37609 1195 1 92 92 CD 37609 1195 2 - - HYPH 37609 1195 3 -COUNT -count NN 37609 1195 4 ZEPPELIN ZEPPELIN NNP 37609 1195 5 'S 's POS 37609 1195 6 " " `` 37609 1195 7 DEUTSCHLAND DEUTSCHLAND NNP 37609 1195 8 , , , 37609 1195 9 " " '' 37609 1195 10 THE the DT 37609 1195 11 FIRST FIRST NNP 37609 1195 12 AIR AIR NNP 37609 1195 13 - - HYPH 37609 1195 14 SHIP SHIP NNP 37609 1195 15 IN IN NNP 37609 1195 16 REGULAR REGULAR NNP 37609 1195 17 PASSENGER PASSENGER NNP 37609 1195 18 SERVICE service NN 37609 1195 19 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1195 20 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1195 21 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1195 22 : : : 37609 1195 23 Copyright copyright NN 37609 1195 24 by by IN 37609 1195 25 Pictorial Pictorial NNP 37609 1195 26 News News NNP 37609 1195 27 Co. Co. NNP 37609 1196 1 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1196 2 . . . 37609 1197 1 93 93 CD 37609 1197 2 - - HYPH 37609 1197 3 -THE -THE -LRB- 37609 1197 4 BALDWIN BALDWIN NNP 37609 1197 5 AIR AIR NNP 37609 1197 6 - - HYPH 37609 1197 7 SHIP SHIP NNP 37609 1197 8 USED use VBN 37609 1197 9 IN in IN 37609 1197 10 THE the DT 37609 1197 11 UNITED UNITED NNP 37609 1197 12 STATES state NNS 37609 1197 13 ARMY ARMY NNP 37609 1197 14 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1197 15 The the DT 37609 1197 16 Aeroplane Aeroplane NNP 37609 1197 17 The the DT 37609 1197 18 aeroplane aeroplane NN 37609 1197 19 is be VBZ 37609 1197 20 a a DT 37609 1197 21 later later JJ 37609 1197 22 development development NN 37609 1197 23 than than IN 37609 1197 24 the the DT 37609 1197 25 dirigible dirigible JJ 37609 1197 26 balloon balloon NN 37609 1197 27 . . . 37609 1198 1 The the DT 37609 1198 2 aeroplane aeroplane NN 37609 1198 3 is be VBZ 37609 1198 4 heavier heavy JJR 37609 1198 5 than than IN 37609 1198 6 air air NN 37609 1198 7 . . . 37609 1199 1 So so RB 37609 1199 2 is be VBZ 37609 1199 3 a a DT 37609 1199 4 bird bird NN 37609 1199 5 and and CC 37609 1199 6 so so RB 37609 1199 7 is be VBZ 37609 1199 8 a a DT 37609 1199 9 kite kite NN 37609 1199 10 . . . 37609 1200 1 What what WP 37609 1200 2 supports support VBZ 37609 1200 3 a a DT 37609 1200 4 kite kite NN 37609 1200 5 or or CC 37609 1200 6 a a DT 37609 1200 7 bird bird NN 37609 1200 8 as as IN 37609 1200 9 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1200 10 soars soar VBZ 37609 1200 11 ? ? . 37609 1201 1 Every every DT 37609 1201 2 boy boy NN 37609 1201 3 knows know VBZ 37609 1201 4 that that IN 37609 1201 5 the the DT 37609 1201 6 strings string NNS 37609 1201 7 of of IN 37609 1201 8 a a DT 37609 1201 9 kite kite NN 37609 1201 10 must must MD 37609 1201 11 be be VB 37609 1201 12 attached attach VBN 37609 1201 13 so so IN 37609 1201 14 that that IN 37609 1201 15 the the DT 37609 1201 16 kite kite NN 37609 1201 17 is be VBZ 37609 1201 18 inclined inclined JJ 37609 1201 19 and and CC 37609 1201 20 catches catch VBZ 37609 1201 21 the the DT 37609 1201 22 wind wind NN 37609 1201 23 underneath underneath RB 37609 1201 24 . . . 37609 1202 1 Then then RB 37609 1202 2 the the DT 37609 1202 3 wind wind NN 37609 1202 4 lifts lift VBZ 37609 1202 5 the the DT 37609 1202 6 kite kite NN 37609 1202 7 . . . 37609 1203 1 In in IN 37609 1203 2 still still RB 37609 1203 3 air air NN 37609 1203 4 the the DT 37609 1203 5 kite kite NN 37609 1203 6 will will MD 37609 1203 7 not not RB 37609 1203 8 fly fly VB 37609 1203 9 unless unless IN 37609 1203 10 the the DT 37609 1203 11 boy boy NN 37609 1203 12 who who WP 37609 1203 13 holds hold VBZ 37609 1203 14 the the DT 37609 1203 15 string string NN 37609 1203 16 runs run VBZ 37609 1203 17 very very RB 37609 1203 18 fast fast RB 37609 1203 19 and and CC 37609 1203 20 so so RB 37609 1203 21 causes cause VBZ 37609 1203 22 an an DT 37609 1203 23 artificial artificial JJ 37609 1203 24 breeze breeze NN 37609 1203 25 to to TO 37609 1203 26 blow blow VB 37609 1203 27 against against IN 37609 1203 28 the the DT 37609 1203 29 kite kite NN 37609 1203 30 . . . 37609 1204 1 In in IN 37609 1204 2 much much RB 37609 1204 3 the the DT 37609 1204 4 same same JJ 37609 1204 5 way way NN 37609 1204 6 a a DT 37609 1204 7 hovering hovering NN 37609 1204 8 bird bird NN 37609 1204 9 is be VBZ 37609 1204 10 held hold VBN 37609 1204 11 aloft aloft RB 37609 1204 12 by by IN 37609 1204 13 the the DT 37609 1204 14 wind wind NN 37609 1204 15 . . . 37609 1205 1 In in IN 37609 1205 2 a a DT 37609 1205 3 dead dead JJ 37609 1205 4 calm calm NN 37609 1205 5 the the DT 37609 1205 6 bird bird NN 37609 1205 7 must must MD 37609 1205 8 flap flap VB 37609 1205 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1205 10 wings wing NNS 37609 1205 11 to to TO 37609 1205 12 keep keep VB 37609 1205 13 afloat afloat RB 37609 1205 14 . . . 37609 1206 1 If if IN 37609 1206 2 the the DT 37609 1206 3 kite kite NNP 37609 1206 4 string string NN 37609 1206 5 is be VBZ 37609 1206 6 cut cut VBN 37609 1206 7 the the DT 37609 1206 8 kite kite JJ 37609 1206 9 tips tip NNS 37609 1206 10 over over RP 37609 1206 11 and and CC 37609 1206 12 drops drop VBZ 37609 1206 13 to to IN 37609 1206 14 the the DT 37609 1206 15 earth earth NN 37609 1206 16 because because IN 37609 1206 17 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1206 18 has have VBZ 37609 1206 19 lost lose VBN 37609 1206 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1206 21 balance balance NN 37609 1206 22 . . . 37609 1207 1 The the DT 37609 1207 2 lifting lift VBG 37609 1207 3 power power NN 37609 1207 4 of of IN 37609 1207 5 the the DT 37609 1207 6 wind wind NN 37609 1207 7 is be VBZ 37609 1207 8 well well RB 37609 1207 9 shown show VBN 37609 1207 10 in in IN 37609 1207 11 the the DT 37609 1207 12 man man NN 37609 1207 13 - - HYPH 37609 1207 14 lifting lift VBG 37609 1207 15 kites kite NNS 37609 1207 16 which which WDT 37609 1207 17 are be VBP 37609 1207 18 used use VBN 37609 1207 19 in in IN 37609 1207 20 the the DT 37609 1207 21 British british JJ 37609 1207 22 army army NN 37609 1207 23 service service NN 37609 1207 24 . . . 37609 1208 1 In in IN 37609 1208 2 a a DT 37609 1208 3 high high JJ 37609 1208 4 wind wind NN 37609 1208 5 a a DT 37609 1208 6 large large JJ 37609 1208 7 kite kite NN 37609 1208 8 is be VBZ 37609 1208 9 used use VBN 37609 1208 10 in in IN 37609 1208 11 place place NN 37609 1208 12 of of IN 37609 1208 13 a a DT 37609 1208 14 captive captive JJ 37609 1208 15 balloon balloon NN 37609 1208 16 . . . 37609 1209 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1209 2 is be VBZ 37609 1209 3 a a DT 37609 1209 4 box box NN 37609 1209 5 - - HYPH 37609 1209 6 kite kite NN 37609 1209 7 made make VBN 37609 1209 8 of of IN 37609 1209 9 bamboo bamboo NN 37609 1209 10 and and CC 37609 1209 11 carries carry VBZ 37609 1209 12 a a DT 37609 1209 13 passenger passenger NN 37609 1209 14 in in IN 37609 1209 15 a a DT 37609 1209 16 car car NN 37609 1209 17 , , , 37609 1209 18 the the DT 37609 1209 19 car car NN 37609 1209 20 running run VBG 37609 1209 21 on on IN 37609 1209 22 the the DT 37609 1209 23 cable cable NN 37609 1209 24 which which WDT 37609 1209 25 attaches attach VBZ 37609 1209 26 the the DT 37609 1209 27 kite kite NN 37609 1209 28 to to IN 37609 1209 29 the the DT 37609 1209 30 ground ground NN 37609 1209 31 . . . 37609 1210 1 Now now RB 37609 1210 2 suppose suppose VB 37609 1210 3 a a DT 37609 1210 4 kite kite NN 37609 1210 5 with with IN 37609 1210 6 a a DT 37609 1210 7 motor motor NN 37609 1210 8 and and CC 37609 1210 9 propeller propeller NN 37609 1210 10 in in IN 37609 1210 11 place place NN 37609 1210 12 of of IN 37609 1210 13 a a DT 37609 1210 14 string string NN 37609 1210 15 and and CC 37609 1210 16 a a DT 37609 1210 17 boy boy NN 37609 1210 18 to to TO 37609 1210 19 run run VB 37609 1210 20 with with IN 37609 1210 21 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1210 22 , , , 37609 1210 23 and and CC 37609 1210 24 that that IN 37609 1210 25 the the DT 37609 1210 26 kite kite NN 37609 1210 27 is be VBZ 37609 1210 28 able able JJ 37609 1210 29 to to TO 37609 1210 30 balance balance VB 37609 1210 31 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 1210 32 , , , 37609 1210 33 then then RB 37609 1210 34 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1210 35 will will MD 37609 1210 36 sail sail VB 37609 1210 37 against against IN 37609 1210 38 a a DT 37609 1210 39 wind wind NN 37609 1210 40 of of IN 37609 1210 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1210 42 own own JJ 37609 1210 43 making making NN 37609 1210 44 and and CC 37609 1210 45 you -PRON- PRP 37609 1210 46 have have VBP 37609 1210 47 a a DT 37609 1210 48 flying fly VBG 37609 1210 49 - - HYPH 37609 1210 50 machine machine NN 37609 1210 51 heavier heavier RBR 37609 1210 52 than than IN 37609 1210 53 air air NN 37609 1210 54 . . . 37609 1211 1 The the DT 37609 1211 2 first first JJ 37609 1211 3 aeroplane aeroplane NN 37609 1211 4 that that WDT 37609 1211 5 would would MD 37609 1211 6 fly fly VB 37609 1211 7 under under IN 37609 1211 8 perfect perfect JJ 37609 1211 9 control control NN 37609 1211 10 of of IN 37609 1211 11 the the DT 37609 1211 12 operator operator NN 37609 1211 13 was be VBD 37609 1211 14 built build VBN 37609 1211 15 by by IN 37609 1211 16 the the DT 37609 1211 17 Wright Wright NNP 37609 1211 18 brothers brother NNS 37609 1211 19 at at IN 37609 1211 20 Dayton Dayton NNP 37609 1211 21 , , , 37609 1211 22 Ohio Ohio NNP 37609 1211 23 . . . 37609 1212 1 When when WRB 37609 1212 2 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1212 3 were be VBD 37609 1212 4 boys boy NNS 37609 1212 5 , , , 37609 1212 6 Bishop Bishop NNP 37609 1212 7 Wright Wright NNP 37609 1212 8 gave give VBD 37609 1212 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1212 10 two two CD 37609 1212 11 sons son NNS 37609 1212 12 , , , 37609 1212 13 Orville Orville NNP 37609 1212 14 and and CC 37609 1212 15 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 37609 1212 16 , , , 37609 1212 17 a a DT 37609 1212 18 toy toy NN 37609 1212 19 flyer flyer NN 37609 1212 20 . . . 37609 1213 1 From from IN 37609 1213 2 that that DT 37609 1213 3 time time NN 37609 1213 4 on on IN 37609 1213 5 the the DT 37609 1213 6 thought thought NN 37609 1213 7 of of IN 37609 1213 8 flying fly VBG 37609 1213 9 through through IN 37609 1213 10 the the DT 37609 1213 11 air air NN 37609 1213 12 was be VBD 37609 1213 13 in in IN 37609 1213 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1213 15 minds mind NNS 37609 1213 16 . . . 37609 1214 1 A a DT 37609 1214 2 few few JJ 37609 1214 3 years year NNS 37609 1214 4 later later RB 37609 1214 5 the the DT 37609 1214 6 death death NN 37609 1214 7 of of IN 37609 1214 8 Lilienthal Lilienthal NNP 37609 1214 9 , , , 37609 1214 10 who who WP 37609 1214 11 was be VBD 37609 1214 12 killed kill VBN 37609 1214 13 by by IN 37609 1214 14 a a DT 37609 1214 15 fall fall NN 37609 1214 16 with with IN 37609 1214 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1214 18 glider glider NN 37609 1214 19 in in IN 37609 1214 20 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1214 21 , , , 37609 1214 22 stirred stir VBD 37609 1214 23 them -PRON- PRP 37609 1214 24 , , , 37609 1214 25 and and CC 37609 1214 26 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1214 27 took take VBD 37609 1214 28 up up RP 37609 1214 29 the the DT 37609 1214 30 problem problem NN 37609 1214 31 in in IN 37609 1214 32 earnest earnest NN 37609 1214 33 . . . 37609 1215 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 1215 2 read read VBD 37609 1215 3 all all PDT 37609 1215 4 the the DT 37609 1215 5 writings writing NNS 37609 1215 6 of of IN 37609 1215 7 Lilienthal Lilienthal NNP 37609 1215 8 and and CC 37609 1215 9 became become VBD 37609 1215 10 acquainted acquaint VBN 37609 1215 11 with with IN 37609 1215 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 37609 1216 1 Octave Octave NNP 37609 1216 2 Chanute Chanute NNP 37609 1216 3 , , , 37609 1216 4 an an DT 37609 1216 5 engineer engineer NN 37609 1216 6 of of IN 37609 1216 7 Chicago Chicago NNP 37609 1216 8 who who WP 37609 1216 9 had have VBD 37609 1216 10 made make VBN 37609 1216 11 a a DT 37609 1216 12 successful successful JJ 37609 1216 13 glider glider NN 37609 1216 14 . . . 37609 1217 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 1217 2 soon soon RB 37609 1217 3 built build VBD 37609 1217 4 a a DT 37609 1217 5 glider glider NN 37609 1217 6 of of IN 37609 1217 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1217 8 own own JJ 37609 1217 9 , , , 37609 1217 10 and and CC 37609 1217 11 experimented experiment VBD 37609 1217 12 with with IN 37609 1217 13 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1217 14 each each DT 37609 1217 15 summer summer NN 37609 1217 16 on on IN 37609 1217 17 the the DT 37609 1217 18 huge huge JJ 37609 1217 19 sand sand NN 37609 1217 20 - - HYPH 37609 1217 21 dunes dune NNS 37609 1217 22 of of IN 37609 1217 23 the the DT 37609 1217 24 North North NNP 37609 1217 25 Carolina Carolina NNP 37609 1217 26 coast coast NN 37609 1217 27 . . . 37609 1218 1 A a DT 37609 1218 2 glider glider NN 37609 1218 3 is be VBZ 37609 1218 4 an an DT 37609 1218 5 aeroplane aeroplane NN 37609 1218 6 without without IN 37609 1218 7 a a DT 37609 1218 8 propeller propeller NN 37609 1218 9 . . . 37609 1219 1 With with IN 37609 1219 2 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1219 3 one one PRP 37609 1219 4 can can MD 37609 1219 5 cast cast VB 37609 1219 6 off off RP 37609 1219 7 into into IN 37609 1219 8 the the DT 37609 1219 9 air air NN 37609 1219 10 from from IN 37609 1219 11 a a DT 37609 1219 12 great great JJ 37609 1219 13 height height NN 37609 1219 14 and and CC 37609 1219 15 sail sail VB 37609 1219 16 slowly slowly RB 37609 1219 17 to to IN 37609 1219 18 the the DT 37609 1219 19 ground ground NN 37609 1219 20 . . . 37609 1220 1 Before before IN 37609 1220 2 attempting attempt VBG 37609 1220 3 to to TO 37609 1220 4 use use VB 37609 1220 5 a a DT 37609 1220 6 motor motor NN 37609 1220 7 and and CC 37609 1220 8 propeller propeller NN 37609 1220 9 , , , 37609 1220 10 the the DT 37609 1220 11 Wrights Wrights NNPS 37609 1220 12 learned learn VBD 37609 1220 13 to to TO 37609 1220 14 control control VB 37609 1220 15 the the DT 37609 1220 16 glider glider NN 37609 1220 17 perfectly perfectly RB 37609 1220 18 . . . 37609 1221 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 1221 2 had have VBD 37609 1221 3 to to TO 37609 1221 4 learn learn VB 37609 1221 5 how how WRB 37609 1221 6 to to TO 37609 1221 7 prevent prevent VB 37609 1221 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1221 9 being be VBG 37609 1221 10 tipped tip VBN 37609 1221 11 over over RP 37609 1221 12 by by IN 37609 1221 13 the the DT 37609 1221 14 wind wind NN 37609 1221 15 , , , 37609 1221 16 and and CC 37609 1221 17 how how WRB 37609 1221 18 to to TO 37609 1221 19 steer steer VB 37609 1221 20 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1221 21 in in IN 37609 1221 22 any any DT 37609 1221 23 direction direction NN 37609 1221 24 . . . 37609 1222 1 This this DT 37609 1222 2 took take VBD 37609 1222 3 years year NNS 37609 1222 4 of of IN 37609 1222 5 patient patient JJ 37609 1222 6 work work NN 37609 1222 7 . . . 37609 1223 1 But but CC 37609 1223 2 the the DT 37609 1223 3 problem problem NN 37609 1223 4 was be VBD 37609 1223 5 conquered conquer VBN 37609 1223 6 at at IN 37609 1223 7 last last JJ 37609 1223 8 , , , 37609 1223 9 and and CC 37609 1223 10 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1223 11 attached attach VBD 37609 1223 12 a a DT 37609 1223 13 motor motor NN 37609 1223 14 and and CC 37609 1223 15 propeller propeller NN 37609 1223 16 to to IN 37609 1223 17 the the DT 37609 1223 18 glider glider NN 37609 1223 19 , , , 37609 1223 20 and and CC 37609 1223 21 had have VBD 37609 1223 22 an an DT 37609 1223 23 air air NN 37609 1223 24 - - HYPH 37609 1223 25 ship ship NN 37609 1223 26 under under IN 37609 1223 27 perfect perfect JJ 37609 1223 28 control control NN 37609 1223 29 and and CC 37609 1223 30 with with IN 37609 1223 31 the the DT 37609 1223 32 speed speed NN 37609 1223 33 of of IN 37609 1223 34 an an DT 37609 1223 35 express express JJ 37609 1223 36 - - HYPH 37609 1223 37 train train NN 37609 1223 38 . . . 37609 1224 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1224 2 flyer flyer NN 37609 1224 3 of of IN 37609 1224 4 1905 1905 CD 37609 1224 5 , , , 37609 1224 6 which which WDT 37609 1224 7 made make VBD 37609 1224 8 a a DT 37609 1224 9 flight flight NN 37609 1224 10 of of IN 37609 1224 11 twenty twenty CD 37609 1224 12 - - HYPH 37609 1224 13 four four CD 37609 1224 14 miles mile NNS 37609 1224 15 at at IN 37609 1224 16 a a DT 37609 1224 17 speed speed NN 37609 1224 18 of of IN 37609 1224 19 more more JJR 37609 1224 20 than than IN 37609 1224 21 thirty thirty CD 37609 1224 22 - - HYPH 37609 1224 23 eight eight CD 37609 1224 24 miles mile NNS 37609 1224 25 an an DT 37609 1224 26 hour hour NN 37609 1224 27 , , , 37609 1224 28 carried carry VBD 37609 1224 29 a a DT 37609 1224 30 twenty twenty CD 37609 1224 31 - - HYPH 37609 1224 32 five five CD 37609 1224 33 - - HYPH 37609 1224 34 horse horse NN 37609 1224 35 - - HYPH 37609 1224 36 power power NN 37609 1224 37 gasolene gasolene NNP 37609 1224 38 motor motor NN 37609 1224 39 , , , 37609 1224 40 and and CC 37609 1224 41 weighed weigh VBD 37609 1224 42 , , , 37609 1224 43 with with IN 37609 1224 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1224 45 load load NN 37609 1224 46 , , , 37609 1224 47 925 925 CD 37609 1224 48 pounds pound NNS 37609 1224 49 . . . 37609 1225 1 Figs fig NNS 37609 1225 2 . . . 37609 1226 1 94 94 CD 37609 1226 2 and and CC 37609 1226 3 95 95 CD 37609 1226 4 show show NN 37609 1226 5 the the DT 37609 1226 6 Wright Wright NNP 37609 1226 7 air air NN 37609 1226 8 - - HYPH 37609 1226 9 ship ship NN 37609 1226 10 in in IN 37609 1226 11 flight flight NN 37609 1226 12 . . . 37609 1227 1 Fig fig NN 37609 1227 2 . . . 37609 1228 1 97 97 CD 37609 1228 2 shows show VBZ 37609 1228 3 the the DT 37609 1228 4 mechanism mechanism NN 37609 1228 5 . . . 37609 1229 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1229 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1229 3 : : : 37609 1229 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1229 5 . . . 37609 1230 1 94 94 CD 37609 1230 2 - - HYPH 37609 1230 3 -IN -in FW 37609 1230 4 FULL FULL NNP 37609 1230 5 FLIGHT flight NN 37609 1230 6 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1230 7 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1230 8 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1230 9 : : : 37609 1230 10 Copyright copyright NN 37609 1230 11 , , , 37609 1230 12 1908 1908 CD 37609 1230 13 , , , 37609 1230 14 by by IN 37609 1230 15 Pictorial Pictorial NNP 37609 1230 16 News News NNP 37609 1230 17 Co. Co. NNP 37609 1231 1 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1231 2 . . . 37609 1232 1 95 95 CD 37609 1232 2 - - HYPH 37609 1232 3 -WRIGHT -wright NN 37609 1232 4 AIR AIR NNP 37609 1232 5 - - HYPH 37609 1232 6 SHIP SHIP NNP 37609 1232 7 IN in IN 37609 1232 8 FLIGHT flight NN 37609 1232 9 Rear rear JJ 37609 1232 10 view view NN 37609 1232 11 , , , 37609 1232 12 showing show VBG 37609 1232 13 propellers propeller NNS 37609 1232 14 . . . 37609 1232 15 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1233 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1233 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1233 3 : : : 37609 1233 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1233 5 . . . 37609 1234 1 97 97 CD 37609 1234 2 - - HYPH 37609 1234 3 -THE -the CD 37609 1234 4 SEAT SEAT NNP 37609 1234 5 AND and CC 37609 1234 6 MOTOR MOTOR NNP 37609 1234 7 OF of IN 37609 1234 8 THE the DT 37609 1234 9 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 37609 1234 10 AEROPLANE AEROPLANE NNP 37609 1234 11 Photo Photo NNP 37609 1234 12 by by IN 37609 1234 13 Pictorial Pictorial NNP 37609 1234 14 News News NNP 37609 1234 15 Co. Co. NNP 37609 1234 16 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1234 17 How how WRB 37609 1234 18 the the DT 37609 1234 19 Wright Wright NNP 37609 1234 20 Aeroplane Aeroplane NNP 37609 1234 21 Is be VBZ 37609 1234 22 Kept Kept NNP 37609 1234 23 Afloat Afloat NNP 37609 1234 24 The the DT 37609 1234 25 Wright Wright NNP 37609 1234 26 aeroplane aeroplane NN 37609 1234 27 is be VBZ 37609 1234 28 balanced balance VBN 37609 1234 29 by by IN 37609 1234 30 a a DT 37609 1234 31 warping warping NN 37609 1234 32 or or CC 37609 1234 33 twisting twisting NN 37609 1234 34 of of IN 37609 1234 35 the the DT 37609 1234 36 planes plane NNS 37609 1234 37 1 1 CD 37609 1234 38 and and CC 37609 1234 39 2 2 CD 37609 1234 40 , , , 37609 1234 41 which which WDT 37609 1234 42 form form VBP 37609 1234 43 the the DT 37609 1234 44 supporting support VBG 37609 1234 45 surfaces surface NNS 37609 1234 46 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1234 47 Fig fig NN 37609 1234 48 . . . 37609 1235 1 96 96 CD 37609 1235 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1235 3 . . . 37609 1236 1 If if IN 37609 1236 2 left left JJ 37609 1236 3 to to IN 37609 1236 4 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 1236 5 the the DT 37609 1236 6 machine machine NN 37609 1236 7 would would MD 37609 1236 8 tip tip VB 37609 1236 9 over over RP 37609 1236 10 like like IN 37609 1236 11 a a DT 37609 1236 12 kite kite NN 37609 1236 13 when when WRB 37609 1236 14 the the DT 37609 1236 15 string string NN 37609 1236 16 is be VBZ 37609 1236 17 cut cut VBN 37609 1236 18 and and CC 37609 1236 19 drop drop VB 37609 1236 20 edgewise edgewise NN 37609 1236 21 to to IN 37609 1236 22 the the DT 37609 1236 23 ground ground NN 37609 1236 24 . . . 37609 1237 1 Suppose suppose VB 37609 1237 2 the the DT 37609 1237 3 side side NN 37609 1237 4 _ _ NNP 37609 1237 5 R R NNP 37609 1237 6 _ _ NNP 37609 1237 7 starts start VBZ 37609 1237 8 to to TO 37609 1237 9 fall fall VB 37609 1237 10 . . . 37609 1238 1 The the DT 37609 1238 2 corners corner NNS 37609 1238 3 _ _ NNP 37609 1238 4 a a DT 37609 1238 5 _ _ NNP 37609 1238 6 and and CC 37609 1238 7 _ _ NNP 37609 1238 8 e e NNP 37609 1238 9 _ _ NNP 37609 1238 10 are be VBP 37609 1238 11 raised raise VBN 37609 1238 12 by by IN 37609 1238 13 the the DT 37609 1238 14 operator operator NN 37609 1238 15 while while IN 37609 1238 16 _ _ NNP 37609 1238 17 b b NNP 37609 1238 18 _ _ NNP 37609 1238 19 and and CC 37609 1238 20 _ _ NNP 37609 1238 21 f f NNP 37609 1238 22 _ _ NNP 37609 1238 23 are be VBP 37609 1238 24 lowered lower VBN 37609 1238 25 , , , 37609 1238 26 thus thus RB 37609 1238 27 twisting twist VBG 37609 1238 28 the the DT 37609 1238 29 planes plane NNS 37609 1238 30 , , , 37609 1238 31 as as IN 37609 1238 32 shown show VBN 37609 1238 33 in in IN 37609 1238 34 the the DT 37609 1238 35 dotted dotted JJ 37609 1238 36 lines line NNS 37609 1238 37 of of IN 37609 1238 38 the the DT 37609 1238 39 figure figure NN 37609 1238 40 . . . 37609 1239 1 The the DT 37609 1239 2 side side NN 37609 1239 3 _ _ NNP 37609 1239 4 R R NNP 37609 1239 5 _ _ NNP 37609 1239 6 then then RB 37609 1239 7 catches catch VBZ 37609 1239 8 more more JJR 37609 1239 9 wind wind NN 37609 1239 10 than than IN 37609 1239 11 the the DT 37609 1239 12 side side NN 37609 1239 13 _ _ NNP 37609 1239 14 L L NNP 37609 1239 15 _ _ NNP 37609 1239 16 . . . 37609 1240 1 The the DT 37609 1240 2 wind wind NN 37609 1240 3 exerts exert VBZ 37609 1240 4 a a DT 37609 1240 5 greater great JJR 37609 1240 6 lifting lifting NN 37609 1240 7 force force NN 37609 1240 8 on on IN 37609 1240 9 _ _ NNP 37609 1240 10 R R NNP 37609 1240 11 _ _ NNP 37609 1240 12 than than IN 37609 1240 13 on on IN 37609 1240 14 _ _ NNP 37609 1240 15 L L NNP 37609 1240 16 _ _ NNP 37609 1240 17 , , , 37609 1240 18 and and CC 37609 1240 19 the the DT 37609 1240 20 balance balance NN 37609 1240 21 is be VBZ 37609 1240 22 restored restore VBN 37609 1240 23 . . . 37609 1241 1 The the DT 37609 1241 2 twist twist NN 37609 1241 3 is be VBZ 37609 1241 4 then then RB 37609 1241 5 taken take VBN 37609 1241 6 out out IN 37609 1241 7 of of IN 37609 1241 8 the the DT 37609 1241 9 machine machine NN 37609 1241 10 by by IN 37609 1241 11 the the DT 37609 1241 12 operator operator NN 37609 1241 13 . . . 37609 1242 1 A a DT 37609 1242 2 ship ship NN 37609 1242 3 when when WRB 37609 1242 4 sailing sail VBG 37609 1242 5 on on IN 37609 1242 6 an an DT 37609 1242 7 even even JJ 37609 1242 8 keel keel NN 37609 1242 9 presents present NNS 37609 1242 10 true true JJ 37609 1242 11 unwarped unwarped JJ 37609 1242 12 planes plane NNS 37609 1242 13 to to IN 37609 1242 14 the the DT 37609 1242 15 wind wind NN 37609 1242 16 . . . 37609 1243 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1243 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1243 3 : : : 37609 1243 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1243 5 . . . 37609 1244 1 96 96 CD 37609 1244 2 - - : 37609 1244 3 -HOW -how NN 37609 1244 4 THE the DT 37609 1244 5 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 37609 1244 6 AIR AIR NNP 37609 1244 7 - - HYPH 37609 1244 8 SHIP SHIP NNP 37609 1244 9 IS be VBZ 37609 1244 10 KEPT KEPT NNP 37609 1244 11 AFLOAT AFLOAT VBD 37609 1244 12 This this DT 37609 1244 13 picture picture NN 37609 1244 14 represents represent VBZ 37609 1244 15 a a DT 37609 1244 16 glider glider NN 37609 1244 17 . . . 37609 1245 1 The the DT 37609 1245 2 motor motor NN 37609 1245 3 - - HYPH 37609 1245 4 driven drive VBN 37609 1245 5 aeroplane aeroplane NN 37609 1245 6 is be VBZ 37609 1245 7 balanced balance VBN 37609 1245 8 by by IN 37609 1245 9 the the DT 37609 1245 10 warping warping NN 37609 1245 11 of of IN 37609 1245 12 the the DT 37609 1245 13 planes plane NNS 37609 1245 14 in in IN 37609 1245 15 the the DT 37609 1245 16 same same JJ 37609 1245 17 way way NN 37609 1245 18 as as IN 37609 1245 19 the the DT 37609 1245 20 glider glider NN 37609 1245 21 . . . 37609 1245 22 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1246 1 The the DT 37609 1246 2 twisting twisting NN 37609 1246 3 is be VBZ 37609 1246 4 brought bring VBN 37609 1246 5 about about RP 37609 1246 6 by by IN 37609 1246 7 a a DT 37609 1246 8 pull pull NN 37609 1246 9 on on IN 37609 1246 10 the the DT 37609 1246 11 rope rope NN 37609 1246 12 3 3 CD 37609 1246 13 , , , 37609 1246 14 which which WDT 37609 1246 15 is be VBZ 37609 1246 16 attached attach VBN 37609 1246 17 at at IN 37609 1246 18 _ _ NNP 37609 1246 19 d d NNP 37609 1246 20 _ _ NNP 37609 1246 21 and and CC 37609 1246 22 _ _ NNP 37609 1246 23 c c NNP 37609 1246 24 _ _ NNP 37609 1246 25 , , , 37609 1246 26 and and CC 37609 1246 27 passes pass VBZ 37609 1246 28 through through IN 37609 1246 29 pulleys pulley NNS 37609 1246 30 at at IN 37609 1246 31 _ _ NNP 37609 1246 32 g g NNP 37609 1246 33 _ _ NNP 37609 1246 34 and and CC 37609 1246 35 _ _ NNP 37609 1246 36 h h NNP 37609 1246 37 _ _ NNP 37609 1246 38 . . . 37609 1247 1 When when WRB 37609 1247 2 the the DT 37609 1247 3 rope rope NN 37609 1247 4 is be VBZ 37609 1247 5 pulled pull VBN 37609 1247 6 toward toward IN 37609 1247 7 the the DT 37609 1247 8 left left NN 37609 1247 9 the the DT 37609 1247 10 right right JJ 37609 1247 11 end end NN 37609 1247 12 is be VBZ 37609 1247 13 tightened tighten VBN 37609 1247 14 and and CC 37609 1247 15 slack slack NN 37609 1247 16 is be VBZ 37609 1247 17 paid pay VBN 37609 1247 18 out out RP 37609 1247 19 at at IN 37609 1247 20 the the DT 37609 1247 21 left left JJ 37609 1247 22 end end NN 37609 1247 23 . . . 37609 1248 1 This this DT 37609 1248 2 pulls pull VBZ 37609 1248 3 down down IN 37609 1248 4 the the DT 37609 1248 5 corner corner NN 37609 1248 6 _ _ NNP 37609 1248 7 d d NNP 37609 1248 8 _ _ NNP 37609 1248 9 , , , 37609 1248 10 and and CC 37609 1248 11 raises raise VBZ 37609 1248 12 _ _ NNP 37609 1248 13 e e NNP 37609 1248 14 _ _ NNP 37609 1248 15 . . . 37609 1249 1 The the DT 37609 1249 2 corner corner NN 37609 1249 3 _ _ NNP 37609 1249 4 a a DT 37609 1249 5 _ _ NNP 37609 1249 6 is be VBZ 37609 1249 7 raised raise VBN 37609 1249 8 by by IN 37609 1249 9 the the DT 37609 1249 10 post post NN 37609 1249 11 which which WDT 37609 1249 12 connects connect VBZ 37609 1249 13 _ _ NNP 37609 1249 14 a a DT 37609 1249 15 _ _ NNP 37609 1249 16 and and CC 37609 1249 17 _ _ NNP 37609 1249 18 e e NNP 37609 1249 19 _ _ NNP 37609 1249 20 . . . 37609 1250 1 The the DT 37609 1250 2 rope rope NN 37609 1250 3 4 4 CD 37609 1250 4 , , , 37609 1250 5 passing pass VBG 37609 1250 6 from from IN 37609 1250 7 _ _ NNP 37609 1250 8 a a DT 37609 1250 9 _ _ NNP 37609 1250 10 to to IN 37609 1250 11 _ _ NNP 37609 1250 12 b b NNP 37609 1250 13 _ _ NNP 37609 1250 14 through through IN 37609 1250 15 pulleys pulley NNS 37609 1250 16 at at IN 37609 1250 17 _ _ NNP 37609 1250 18 m m NNP 37609 1250 19 _ _ NNP 37609 1250 20 and and CC 37609 1250 21 _ _ NNP 37609 1250 22 n n CC 37609 1250 23 _ _ NNP 37609 1250 24 , , , 37609 1250 25 is be VBZ 37609 1250 26 thus thus RB 37609 1250 27 drawn draw VBN 37609 1250 28 toward toward IN 37609 1250 29 _ _ NNP 37609 1250 30 a a DT 37609 1250 31 _ _ NNP 37609 1250 32 and and CC 37609 1250 33 pulls pull VBZ 37609 1250 34 down down IN 37609 1250 35 the the DT 37609 1250 36 corner corner NN 37609 1250 37 _ _ NNP 37609 1250 38 b b NNP 37609 1250 39 _ _ NNP 37609 1250 40 . . . 37609 1251 1 Thus thus RB 37609 1251 2 _ _ NNP 37609 1251 3 a a DT 37609 1251 4 _ _ NNP 37609 1251 5 is be VBZ 37609 1251 6 raised raise VBN 37609 1251 7 and and CC 37609 1251 8 _ _ NNP 37609 1251 9 b b NNP 37609 1251 10 _ _ NNP 37609 1251 11 is be VBZ 37609 1251 12 lowered lower VBN 37609 1251 13 . . . 37609 1252 1 At at IN 37609 1252 2 the the DT 37609 1252 3 same same JJ 37609 1252 4 time time NN 37609 1252 5 rope rope NN 37609 1252 6 4 4 CD 37609 1252 7 turns turn VBZ 37609 1252 8 the the DT 37609 1252 9 rear rear JJ 37609 1252 10 rudder rudder NN 37609 1252 11 to to IN 37609 1252 12 the the DT 37609 1252 13 left left NN 37609 1252 14 , , , 37609 1252 15 as as IN 37609 1252 16 shown show VBN 37609 1252 17 by by IN 37609 1252 18 the the DT 37609 1252 19 dotted dotted JJ 37609 1252 20 lines line NNS 37609 1252 21 , , , 37609 1252 22 thus thus RB 37609 1252 23 forcing force VBG 37609 1252 24 the the DT 37609 1252 25 side side NN 37609 1252 26 _ _ NNP 37609 1252 27 R R NNP 37609 1252 28 _ _ NNP 37609 1252 29 against against IN 37609 1252 30 the the DT 37609 1252 31 wind wind NN 37609 1252 32 . . . 37609 1253 1 Of of RB 37609 1253 2 course course RB 37609 1253 3 , , , 37609 1253 4 if if IN 37609 1253 5 the the DT 37609 1253 6 left left JJ 37609 1253 7 side side NN 37609 1253 8 of of IN 37609 1253 9 the the DT 37609 1253 10 machine machine NN 37609 1253 11 starts start VBZ 37609 1253 12 to to TO 37609 1253 13 fall fall VB 37609 1253 14 , , , 37609 1253 15 the the DT 37609 1253 16 rope rope NN 37609 1253 17 3 3 CD 37609 1253 18 is be VBZ 37609 1253 19 pulled pull VBN 37609 1253 20 toward toward IN 37609 1253 21 the the DT 37609 1253 22 right right NN 37609 1253 23 , , , 37609 1253 24 and and CC 37609 1253 25 all all PDT 37609 1253 26 the the DT 37609 1253 27 movements movement NNS 37609 1253 28 take take VBP 37609 1253 29 place place NN 37609 1253 30 in in IN 37609 1253 31 the the DT 37609 1253 32 opposite opposite JJ 37609 1253 33 direction direction NN 37609 1253 34 . . . 37609 1254 1 The the DT 37609 1254 2 ropes rope NNS 37609 1254 3 are be VBP 37609 1254 4 connected connect VBN 37609 1254 5 to to IN 37609 1254 6 a a DT 37609 1254 7 lever lever NN 37609 1254 8 , , , 37609 1254 9 by by IN 37609 1254 10 which which WDT 37609 1254 11 the the DT 37609 1254 12 operator operator NN 37609 1254 13 controls control VBZ 37609 1254 14 the the DT 37609 1254 15 warping warping NN 37609 1254 16 of of IN 37609 1254 17 the the DT 37609 1254 18 planes plane NNS 37609 1254 19 . . . 37609 1255 1 These these DT 37609 1255 2 movements movement NNS 37609 1255 3 are be VBP 37609 1255 4 possible possible JJ 37609 1255 5 because because IN 37609 1255 6 the the DT 37609 1255 7 joints joint NNS 37609 1255 8 are be VBP 37609 1255 9 all all RB 37609 1255 10 universal universal JJ 37609 1255 11 , , , 37609 1255 12 permitting permit VBG 37609 1255 13 movement movement NN 37609 1255 14 in in IN 37609 1255 15 any any DT 37609 1255 16 direction direction NN 37609 1255 17 . . . 37609 1256 1 In in IN 37609 1256 2 whatever whatever WDT 37609 1256 3 position position NN 37609 1256 4 the the DT 37609 1256 5 planes plane NNS 37609 1256 6 may may MD 37609 1256 7 be be VB 37609 1256 8 set set VBN 37609 1256 9 , , , 37609 1256 10 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1256 11 are be VBP 37609 1256 12 held hold VBN 37609 1256 13 perfectly perfectly RB 37609 1256 14 rigid rigid JJ 37609 1256 15 by by IN 37609 1256 16 the the DT 37609 1256 17 two two CD 37609 1256 18 ropes rope NNS 37609 1256 19 , , , 37609 1256 20 together together RB 37609 1256 21 with with IN 37609 1256 22 others other NNS 37609 1256 23 not not RB 37609 1256 24 shown show VBN 37609 1256 25 in in IN 37609 1256 26 the the DT 37609 1256 27 figure figure NN 37609 1256 28 . . . 37609 1257 1 The the DT 37609 1257 2 machine machine NN 37609 1257 3 is be VBZ 37609 1257 4 guided guide VBN 37609 1257 5 up up RP 37609 1257 6 or or CC 37609 1257 7 down down RB 37609 1257 8 by by IN 37609 1257 9 the the DT 37609 1257 10 front front JJ 37609 1257 11 horizontal horizontal JJ 37609 1257 12 rudder rudder NN 37609 1257 13 . . . 37609 1258 1 When when WRB 37609 1258 2 the the DT 37609 1258 3 aeroplane aeroplane NN 37609 1258 4 swings swing VBZ 37609 1258 5 round round VBP 37609 1258 6 a a DT 37609 1258 7 curve curve NN 37609 1258 8 the the DT 37609 1258 9 outer outer JJ 37609 1258 10 wing wing NN 37609 1258 11 is be VBZ 37609 1258 12 raised raise VBN 37609 1258 13 because because IN 37609 1258 14 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1258 15 moves move VBZ 37609 1258 16 faster fast RBR 37609 1258 17 than than IN 37609 1258 18 the the DT 37609 1258 19 inner inner JJ 37609 1258 20 wing wing NN 37609 1258 21 , , , 37609 1258 22 and and CC 37609 1258 23 therefore therefore RB 37609 1258 24 has have VBZ 37609 1258 25 greater great JJR 37609 1258 26 lifting lift VBG 37609 1258 27 force force NN 37609 1258 28 . . . 37609 1259 1 Thus thus RB 37609 1259 2 the the DT 37609 1259 3 aeroplane aeroplane NN 37609 1259 4 banks bank NNS 37609 1259 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1259 6 own own JJ 37609 1259 7 curves curve NNS 37609 1259 8 . . . 37609 1260 1 The the DT 37609 1260 2 Wright Wright NNP 37609 1260 3 flying flying NN 37609 1260 4 - - HYPH 37609 1260 5 machine machine NN 37609 1260 6 is be VBZ 37609 1260 7 called call VBN 37609 1260 8 a a DT 37609 1260 9 biplane biplane NN 37609 1260 10 because because IN 37609 1260 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1260 12 has have VBZ 37609 1260 13 two two CD 37609 1260 14 principal principal JJ 37609 1260 15 planes plane NNS 37609 1260 16 , , , 37609 1260 17 one one CD 37609 1260 18 above above IN 37609 1260 19 the the DT 37609 1260 20 other other JJ 37609 1260 21 . . . 37609 1261 1 A a DT 37609 1261 2 number number NN 37609 1261 3 of of IN 37609 1261 4 successful successful JJ 37609 1261 5 flying flying NN 37609 1261 6 - - HYPH 37609 1261 7 machines machine NNS 37609 1261 8 have have VBP 37609 1261 9 been be VBN 37609 1261 10 built build VBN 37609 1261 11 with with IN 37609 1261 12 only only RB 37609 1261 13 one one CD 37609 1261 14 plane plane NN 37609 1261 15 , , , 37609 1261 16 and and CC 37609 1261 17 these these DT 37609 1261 18 are be VBP 37609 1261 19 called call VBN 37609 1261 20 monoplanes monoplane NNS 37609 1261 21 . . . 37609 1262 1 A a DT 37609 1262 2 monoplane monoplane NN 37609 1262 3 that that IN 37609 1262 4 early early RB 37609 1262 5 became become VBD 37609 1262 6 famous famous JJ 37609 1262 7 is be VBZ 37609 1262 8 that that DT 37609 1262 9 of of IN 37609 1262 10 Blériot Blériot NNP 37609 1262 11 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1262 12 Fig fig NN 37609 1262 13 . . . 37609 1263 1 98 98 CD 37609 1263 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1263 3 . . . 37609 1264 1 The the DT 37609 1264 2 Blériot Blériot NNP 37609 1264 3 monoplane monoplane NN 37609 1264 4 was be VBD 37609 1264 5 the the DT 37609 1264 6 first first JJ 37609 1264 7 flying flying NN 37609 1264 8 - - HYPH 37609 1264 9 machine machine NN 37609 1264 10 to to TO 37609 1264 11 cross cross VB 37609 1264 12 the the DT 37609 1264 13 English English NNP 37609 1264 14 Channel Channel NNP 37609 1264 15 . . . 37609 1265 1 This this DT 37609 1265 2 machine machine NN 37609 1265 3 is be VBZ 37609 1265 4 controlled control VBN 37609 1265 5 by by IN 37609 1265 6 a a DT 37609 1265 7 single single JJ 37609 1265 8 lever lever NN 37609 1265 9 mounted mount VBN 37609 1265 10 with with IN 37609 1265 11 a a DT 37609 1265 12 ball ball NN 37609 1265 13 - - HYPH 37609 1265 14 and and CC 37609 1265 15 - - HYPH 37609 1265 16 socket socket NN 37609 1265 17 coupling coupling NN 37609 1265 18 , , , 37609 1265 19 so so IN 37609 1265 20 that that IN 37609 1265 21 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1265 22 can can MD 37609 1265 23 move move VB 37609 1265 24 in in IN 37609 1265 25 any any DT 37609 1265 26 direction direction NN 37609 1265 27 . . . 37609 1266 1 When when WRB 37609 1266 2 on on IN 37609 1266 3 the the DT 37609 1266 4 ground ground NN 37609 1266 5 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1266 6 is be VBZ 37609 1266 7 supported support VBN 37609 1266 8 by by IN 37609 1266 9 three three CD 37609 1266 10 wheels wheel NNS 37609 1266 11 like like IN 37609 1266 12 bicycle bicycle NN 37609 1266 13 wheels wheel NNS 37609 1266 14 , , , 37609 1266 15 so so IN 37609 1266 16 that that IN 37609 1266 17 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1266 18 does do VBZ 37609 1266 19 not not RB 37609 1266 20 require require VB 37609 1266 21 a a DT 37609 1266 22 track track NN 37609 1266 23 for for IN 37609 1266 24 starting starting NN 37609 1266 25 , , , 37609 1266 26 but but CC 37609 1266 27 can can MD 37609 1266 28 start start VB 37609 1266 29 anywhere anywhere RB 37609 1266 30 from from IN 37609 1266 31 level level NN 37609 1266 32 ground ground NN 37609 1266 33 . . . 37609 1267 1 The the DT 37609 1267 2 Wright Wright NNP 37609 1267 3 and and CC 37609 1267 4 the the DT 37609 1267 5 Blériot Blériot NNP 37609 1267 6 represent represent VBP 37609 1267 7 the the DT 37609 1267 8 two two CD 37609 1267 9 leading lead VBG 37609 1267 10 types type NNS 37609 1267 11 of of IN 37609 1267 12 early early JJ 37609 1267 13 successful successful JJ 37609 1267 14 flying flying NN 37609 1267 15 - - HYPH 37609 1267 16 machines machine NNS 37609 1267 17 . . . 37609 1268 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1268 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1268 3 : : : 37609 1268 4 Copyright copyright NN 37609 1268 5 by by IN 37609 1268 6 M. M. NNP 37609 1268 7 Brauger Brauger NNP 37609 1268 8 , , , 37609 1268 9 Paris Paris NNP 37609 1268 10 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1268 11 . . . 37609 1269 1 98 98 CD 37609 1269 2 - - HYPH 37609 1269 3 -THE -THE -LRB- 37609 1269 4 BLÉRIOT BLÉRIOT NNP 37609 1269 5 MONOPLANE MONOPLANE NNP 37609 1269 6 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1269 7 Submarines Submarines NNP 37609 1269 8 Successful successful JJ 37609 1269 9 navigation navigation NN 37609 1269 10 beneath beneath IN 37609 1269 11 the the DT 37609 1269 12 surface surface NN 37609 1269 13 of of IN 37609 1269 14 the the DT 37609 1269 15 water water NN 37609 1269 16 , , , 37609 1269 17 though though IN 37609 1269 18 not not RB 37609 1269 19 carried carry VBN 37609 1269 20 to to IN 37609 1269 21 the the DT 37609 1269 22 extent extent NN 37609 1269 23 imagined imagine VBN 37609 1269 24 by by IN 37609 1269 25 Jules Jules NNP 37609 1269 26 Verne Verne NNP 37609 1269 27 , , , 37609 1269 28 was be VBD 37609 1269 29 a a DT 37609 1269 30 reality reality NN 37609 1269 31 at at IN 37609 1269 32 the the DT 37609 1269 33 beginning beginning NN 37609 1269 34 of of IN 37609 1269 35 the the DT 37609 1269 36 twentieth twentieth JJ 37609 1269 37 century century NN 37609 1269 38 . . . 37609 1270 1 Instead instead RB 37609 1270 2 of of IN 37609 1270 3 twenty twenty CD 37609 1270 4 thousand thousand CD 37609 1270 5 leagues league NNS 37609 1270 6 under under IN 37609 1270 7 the the DT 37609 1270 8 sea sea NN 37609 1270 9 , , , 37609 1270 10 less less JJR 37609 1270 11 than than IN 37609 1270 12 a a DT 37609 1270 13 hundred hundred CD 37609 1270 14 leagues league NNS 37609 1270 15 had have VBD 37609 1270 16 been be VBN 37609 1270 17 accomplished accomplish VBN 37609 1270 18 , , , 37609 1270 19 but but CC 37609 1270 20 no no DT 37609 1270 21 one one NN 37609 1270 22 can can MD 37609 1270 23 foretell foretell VB 37609 1270 24 what what WP 37609 1270 25 the the DT 37609 1270 26 future future NN 37609 1270 27 may may MD 37609 1270 28 have have VB 37609 1270 29 in in IN 37609 1270 30 store store NN 37609 1270 31 . . . 37609 1271 1 The the DT 37609 1271 2 principal principal JJ 37609 1271 3 use use NN 37609 1271 4 of of IN 37609 1271 5 the the DT 37609 1271 6 submarine submarine NN 37609 1271 7 is be VBZ 37609 1271 8 in in IN 37609 1271 9 war war NN 37609 1271 10 . . . 37609 1272 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1272 2 is be VBZ 37609 1272 3 a a DT 37609 1272 4 diving diving JJ 37609 1272 5 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1272 6 - - HYPH 37609 1272 7 boat boat NN 37609 1272 8 , , , 37609 1272 9 and and CC 37609 1272 10 acts act VBZ 37609 1272 11 under under IN 37609 1272 12 cover cover NN 37609 1272 13 of of IN 37609 1272 14 water water NN 37609 1272 15 , , , 37609 1272 16 as as IN 37609 1272 17 the the DT 37609 1272 18 light light JJ 37609 1272 19 artillery artillery NN 37609 1272 20 on on IN 37609 1272 21 land land NN 37609 1272 22 is be VBZ 37609 1272 23 secured secure VBN 37609 1272 24 behind behind IN 37609 1272 25 intrenchments intrenchment NNS 37609 1272 26 . . . 37609 1273 1 The the DT 37609 1273 2 weapon weapon NN 37609 1273 3 used use VBN 37609 1273 4 by by IN 37609 1273 5 the the DT 37609 1273 6 submarine submarine NN 37609 1273 7 is be VBZ 37609 1273 8 the the DT 37609 1273 9 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1273 10 . . . 37609 1274 1 The the DT 37609 1274 2 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1274 3 is be VBZ 37609 1274 4 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 1274 5 a a DT 37609 1274 6 small small JJ 37609 1274 7 submarine submarine NN 37609 1274 8 able able JJ 37609 1274 9 to to TO 37609 1274 10 propel propel VB 37609 1274 11 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 1274 12 , , , 37609 1274 13 and and CC 37609 1274 14 if if IN 37609 1274 15 started start VBD 37609 1274 16 in in IN 37609 1274 17 the the DT 37609 1274 18 water water NN 37609 1274 19 toward toward IN 37609 1274 20 a a DT 37609 1274 21 certain certain JJ 37609 1274 22 object object NN 37609 1274 23 , , , 37609 1274 24 to to TO 37609 1274 25 go go VB 37609 1274 26 under under IN 37609 1274 27 water water NN 37609 1274 28 straight straight RB 37609 1274 29 to to IN 37609 1274 30 the the DT 37609 1274 31 mark mark NN 37609 1274 32 . . . 37609 1275 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1275 2 carries carry VBZ 37609 1275 3 a a DT 37609 1275 4 heavy heavy JJ 37609 1275 5 charge charge NN 37609 1275 6 either either CC 37609 1275 7 of of IN 37609 1275 8 guncotton guncotton NN 37609 1275 9 or or CC 37609 1275 10 dynamite dynamite NN 37609 1275 11 , , , 37609 1275 12 which which WDT 37609 1275 13 explodes explode VBZ 37609 1275 14 when when WRB 37609 1275 15 the the DT 37609 1275 16 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1275 17 strikes strike VBZ 37609 1275 18 a a DT 37609 1275 19 solid solid JJ 37609 1275 20 object object NN 37609 1275 21 , , , 37609 1275 22 such such JJ 37609 1275 23 as as IN 37609 1275 24 a a DT 37609 1275 25 battle battle NN 37609 1275 26 - - HYPH 37609 1275 27 ship ship NN 37609 1275 28 . . . 37609 1276 1 The the DT 37609 1276 2 first first JJ 37609 1276 3 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1276 4 was be VBD 37609 1276 5 intended intend VBN 37609 1276 6 to to TO 37609 1276 7 be be VB 37609 1276 8 steered steer VBN 37609 1276 9 from from IN 37609 1276 10 the the DT 37609 1276 11 shore shore NN 37609 1276 12 by by IN 37609 1276 13 means mean NNS 37609 1276 14 of of IN 37609 1276 15 long long JJ 37609 1276 16 tiller tiller NN 37609 1276 17 - - HYPH 37609 1276 18 ropes rope NNS 37609 1276 19 , , , 37609 1276 20 and and CC 37609 1276 21 to to TO 37609 1276 22 be be VB 37609 1276 23 propelled propel VBN 37609 1276 24 by by IN 37609 1276 25 a a DT 37609 1276 26 steam steam NN 37609 1276 27 - - HYPH 37609 1276 28 engine engine NN 37609 1276 29 or or CC 37609 1276 30 by by IN 37609 1276 31 clockwork clockwork NN 37609 1276 32 . . . 37609 1277 1 The the DT 37609 1277 2 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 37609 1277 3 fish fish NN 37609 1277 4 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1277 5 , , , 37609 1277 6 invented invent VBN 37609 1277 7 in in IN 37609 1277 8 1866 1866 CD 37609 1277 9 , , , 37609 1277 10 is be VBZ 37609 1277 11 self self NN 37609 1277 12 - - HYPH 37609 1277 13 steering steer VBG 37609 1277 14 . . . 37609 1278 1 At at IN 37609 1278 2 the the DT 37609 1278 3 head head NN 37609 1278 4 of of IN 37609 1278 5 the the DT 37609 1278 6 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1278 7 is be VBZ 37609 1278 8 a a DT 37609 1278 9 pointed pointed JJ 37609 1278 10 steel steel NN 37609 1278 11 firing firing NN 37609 1278 12 - - : 37609 1278 13 pin pin NN 37609 1278 14 . . . 37609 1279 1 When when WRB 37609 1279 2 the the DT 37609 1279 3 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1279 4 strikes strike VBZ 37609 1279 5 a a DT 37609 1279 6 ship ship NN 37609 1279 7 or or CC 37609 1279 8 any any DT 37609 1279 9 rigid rigid JJ 37609 1279 10 object object NN 37609 1279 11 this this DT 37609 1279 12 steel steel NN 37609 1279 13 pin pin NN 37609 1279 14 is be VBZ 37609 1279 15 driven drive VBN 37609 1279 16 against against IN 37609 1279 17 a a DT 37609 1279 18 detonator detonator NN 37609 1279 19 cap cap NN 37609 1279 20 which which WDT 37609 1279 21 is be VBZ 37609 1279 22 in in IN 37609 1279 23 the the DT 37609 1279 24 centre centre NN 37609 1279 25 of of IN 37609 1279 26 the the DT 37609 1279 27 charge charge NN 37609 1279 28 of of IN 37609 1279 29 dynamite dynamite NN 37609 1279 30 . . . 37609 1280 1 The the DT 37609 1280 2 blow blow NN 37609 1280 3 causes cause VBZ 37609 1280 4 the the DT 37609 1280 5 cap cap NN 37609 1280 6 to to TO 37609 1280 7 explode explode VB 37609 1280 8 , , , 37609 1280 9 and and CC 37609 1280 10 the the DT 37609 1280 11 explosion explosion NN 37609 1280 12 of of IN 37609 1280 13 the the DT 37609 1280 14 cap cap NN 37609 1280 15 explodes explode VBZ 37609 1280 16 the the DT 37609 1280 17 dynamite dynamite NN 37609 1280 18 . . . 37609 1281 1 The the DT 37609 1281 2 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1281 3 is be VBZ 37609 1281 4 so so RB 37609 1281 5 arranged arrange VBN 37609 1281 6 that that IN 37609 1281 7 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1281 8 can can MD 37609 1281 9 not not RB 37609 1281 10 explode explode VB 37609 1281 11 until until IN 37609 1281 12 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1281 13 is be VBZ 37609 1281 14 about about RB 37609 1281 15 thirty thirty CD 37609 1281 16 yards yard NNS 37609 1281 17 away away RB 37609 1281 18 from from IN 37609 1281 19 the the DT 37609 1281 20 ship ship NN 37609 1281 21 from from IN 37609 1281 22 which which WDT 37609 1281 23 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1281 24 is be VBZ 37609 1281 25 fired fire VBN 37609 1281 26 . . . 37609 1282 1 The the DT 37609 1282 2 steel steel NN 37609 1282 3 pin pin NN 37609 1282 4 can can MD 37609 1282 5 not not RB 37609 1282 6 strike strike VB 37609 1282 7 the the DT 37609 1282 8 cap cap NN 37609 1282 9 until until IN 37609 1282 10 a a DT 37609 1282 11 small small JJ 37609 1282 12 " " `` 37609 1282 13 collar collar NN 37609 1282 14 " " '' 37609 1282 15 has have VBZ 37609 1282 16 been be VBN 37609 1282 17 revolved revolve VBN 37609 1282 18 off off RP 37609 1282 19 by by IN 37609 1282 20 a a DT 37609 1282 21 propeller propeller NN 37609 1282 22 fan fan NN 37609 1282 23 , , , 37609 1282 24 and and CC 37609 1282 25 this this DT 37609 1282 26 requires require VBZ 37609 1282 27 a a DT 37609 1282 28 distance distance NN 37609 1282 29 of of IN 37609 1282 30 about about RB 37609 1282 31 thirty thirty CD 37609 1282 32 yards yard NNS 37609 1282 33 . . . 37609 1283 1 The the DT 37609 1283 2 screw screw NN 37609 1283 3 propeller propeller NN 37609 1283 4 is be VBZ 37609 1283 5 driven drive VBN 37609 1283 6 by by IN 37609 1283 7 compressed compress VBN 37609 1283 8 air air NN 37609 1283 9 . . . 37609 1284 1 A a DT 37609 1284 2 valve valve NN 37609 1284 3 which which WDT 37609 1284 4 is be VBZ 37609 1284 5 worked work VBN 37609 1284 6 by by IN 37609 1284 7 the the DT 37609 1284 8 pressure pressure NN 37609 1284 9 of of IN 37609 1284 10 the the DT 37609 1284 11 water water NN 37609 1284 12 keeps keep VBZ 37609 1284 13 the the DT 37609 1284 14 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1284 15 at at IN 37609 1284 16 any any DT 37609 1284 17 depth depth NN 37609 1284 18 for for IN 37609 1284 19 which which WDT 37609 1284 20 the the DT 37609 1284 21 valve valve NN 37609 1284 22 is be VBZ 37609 1284 23 set set VBN 37609 1284 24 . . . 37609 1285 1 The the DT 37609 1285 2 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1285 3 contains contain VBZ 37609 1285 4 many many JJ 37609 1285 5 ingenious ingenious JJ 37609 1285 6 devices device NNS 37609 1285 7 for for IN 37609 1285 8 bringing bring VBG 37609 1285 9 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1285 10 quickly quickly RB 37609 1285 11 to to IN 37609 1285 12 the the DT 37609 1285 13 required require VBN 37609 1285 14 depth depth NN 37609 1285 15 and and CC 37609 1285 16 keeping keep VBG 37609 1285 17 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1285 18 straight straight JJ 37609 1285 19 in in IN 37609 1285 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1285 21 course course NN 37609 1285 22 . . . 37609 1286 1 One one CD 37609 1286 2 of of IN 37609 1286 3 these these DT 37609 1286 4 devices device NNS 37609 1286 5 is be VBZ 37609 1286 6 the the DT 37609 1286 7 gyroscope gyroscope NN 37609 1286 8 , , , 37609 1286 9 which which WDT 37609 1286 10 will will MD 37609 1286 11 be be VB 37609 1286 12 described describe VBN 37609 1286 13 under under IN 37609 1286 14 the the DT 37609 1286 15 head head NN 37609 1286 16 of of IN 37609 1286 17 " " `` 37609 1286 18 spinning spin VBG 37609 1286 19 tops top NNS 37609 1286 20 . . . 37609 1286 21 " " '' 37609 1287 1 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 37609 1287 2 torpedoes torpedo NNS 37609 1287 3 are be VBP 37609 1287 4 capable capable JJ 37609 1287 5 of of IN 37609 1287 6 running run VBG 37609 1287 7 at at IN 37609 1287 8 a a DT 37609 1287 9 speed speed NN 37609 1287 10 of of IN 37609 1287 11 over over IN 37609 1287 12 thirty thirty CD 37609 1287 13 - - HYPH 37609 1287 14 seven seven CD 37609 1287 15 miles mile NNS 37609 1287 16 an an DT 37609 1287 17 hour hour NN 37609 1287 18 for for IN 37609 1287 19 a a DT 37609 1287 20 range range NN 37609 1287 21 of of IN 37609 1287 22 two two CD 37609 1287 23 thousand thousand CD 37609 1287 24 yards yard NNS 37609 1287 25 and and CC 37609 1287 26 hitting hit VBG 37609 1287 27 the the DT 37609 1287 28 mark mark NN 37609 1287 29 aimed aim VBN 37609 1287 30 at at IN 37609 1287 31 almost almost RB 37609 1287 32 as as RB 37609 1287 33 accurately accurately RB 37609 1287 34 as as IN 37609 1287 35 a a DT 37609 1287 36 gun gun NN 37609 1287 37 . . . 37609 1288 1 The the DT 37609 1288 2 submarine submarine NN 37609 1288 3 boat boat NN 37609 1288 4 carries carry VBZ 37609 1288 5 a a DT 37609 1288 6 number number NN 37609 1288 7 of of IN 37609 1288 8 torpedoes torpedo NNS 37609 1288 9 , , , 37609 1288 10 and and CC 37609 1288 11 has have VBZ 37609 1288 12 one one CD 37609 1288 13 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1288 14 - - HYPH 37609 1288 15 tube tube NN 37609 1288 16 near near IN 37609 1288 17 the the DT 37609 1288 18 forward forward JJ 37609 1288 19 end end NN 37609 1288 20 from from IN 37609 1288 21 which which WDT 37609 1288 22 to to TO 37609 1288 23 fire fire VB 37609 1288 24 the the DT 37609 1288 25 torpedoes torpedo NNS 37609 1288 26 . . . 37609 1289 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1289 2 would would MD 37609 1289 3 be be VB 37609 1289 4 very very RB 37609 1289 5 difficult difficult JJ 37609 1289 6 for for IN 37609 1289 7 one one CD 37609 1289 8 submarine submarine NN 37609 1289 9 to to TO 37609 1289 10 fight fight VB 37609 1289 11 another another DT 37609 1289 12 submarine submarine NN 37609 1289 13 , , , 37609 1289 14 for for IN 37609 1289 15 the the DT 37609 1289 16 submarine submarine NN 37609 1289 17 when when WRB 37609 1289 18 completely completely RB 37609 1289 19 submerged submerge VBN 37609 1289 20 is be VBZ 37609 1289 21 blind blind JJ 37609 1289 22 . . . 37609 1290 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1290 2 could could MD 37609 1290 3 not not RB 37609 1290 4 see see VB 37609 1290 5 in in IN 37609 1290 6 the the DT 37609 1290 7 water water NN 37609 1290 8 to to TO 37609 1290 9 find find VB 37609 1290 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1290 11 enemy enemy NN 37609 1290 12 . . . 37609 1291 1 The the DT 37609 1291 2 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1291 3 - - HYPH 37609 1291 4 boat boat NN 37609 1291 5 - - HYPH 37609 1291 6 destroyer destroyer NN 37609 1291 7 is be VBZ 37609 1291 8 able able JJ 37609 1291 9 to to TO 37609 1291 10 destroy destroy VB 37609 1291 11 a a DT 37609 1291 12 submarine submarine NN 37609 1291 13 by by IN 37609 1291 14 means mean NNS 37609 1291 15 of of IN 37609 1291 16 torpedoes torpedo NNS 37609 1291 17 , , , 37609 1291 18 shells shell NNS 37609 1291 19 full full JJ 37609 1291 20 of of IN 37609 1291 21 high high JJ 37609 1291 22 explosives explosive NNS 37609 1291 23 , , , 37609 1291 24 or or CC 37609 1291 25 quick quick RB 37609 1291 26 - - HYPH 37609 1291 27 firing fire VBG 37609 1291 28 guns gun NNS 37609 1291 29 . . . 37609 1292 1 Advantage advantage NN 37609 1292 2 must must MD 37609 1292 3 be be VB 37609 1292 4 taken take VBN 37609 1292 5 of of IN 37609 1292 6 the the DT 37609 1292 7 moment moment NN 37609 1292 8 when when WRB 37609 1292 9 the the DT 37609 1292 10 submarine submarine NN 37609 1292 11 comes come VBZ 37609 1292 12 to to IN 37609 1292 13 the the DT 37609 1292 14 surface surface NN 37609 1292 15 to to TO 37609 1292 16 get get VB 37609 1292 17 a a DT 37609 1292 18 view view NN 37609 1292 19 of of IN 37609 1292 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1292 21 enemy enemy NN 37609 1292 22 . . . 37609 1293 1 One one CD 37609 1293 2 of of IN 37609 1293 3 the the DT 37609 1293 4 great great JJ 37609 1293 5 enemies enemy NNS 37609 1293 6 of of IN 37609 1293 7 the the DT 37609 1293 8 submarine submarine NN 37609 1293 9 will will MD 37609 1293 10 probably probably RB 37609 1293 11 be be VB 37609 1293 12 the the DT 37609 1293 13 air air NN 37609 1293 14 - - HYPH 37609 1293 15 ship ship NN 37609 1293 16 , , , 37609 1293 17 for for IN 37609 1293 18 while while IN 37609 1293 19 the the DT 37609 1293 20 submarine submarine NN 37609 1293 21 when when WRB 37609 1293 22 under under IN 37609 1293 23 water water NN 37609 1293 24 can can MD 37609 1293 25 not not RB 37609 1293 26 be be VB 37609 1293 27 seen see VBN 37609 1293 28 from from IN 37609 1293 29 a a DT 37609 1293 30 ship ship NN 37609 1293 31 on on IN 37609 1293 32 the the DT 37609 1293 33 surface surface NN 37609 1293 34 , , , 37609 1293 35 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1293 36 can can MD 37609 1293 37 , , , 37609 1293 38 under under IN 37609 1293 39 favorable favorable JJ 37609 1293 40 conditions condition NNS 37609 1293 41 , , , 37609 1293 42 be be VB 37609 1293 43 seen see VBN 37609 1293 44 from from IN 37609 1293 45 a a DT 37609 1293 46 certain certain JJ 37609 1293 47 height height NN 37609 1293 48 in in IN 37609 1293 49 the the DT 37609 1293 50 air air NN 37609 1293 51 . . . 37609 1294 1 Most Most JJS 37609 1294 2 submarines submarine NNS 37609 1294 3 use use VBP 37609 1294 4 a a DT 37609 1294 5 gasolene gasolene JJ 37609 1294 6 motor motor NN 37609 1294 7 for for IN 37609 1294 8 surface surface NN 37609 1294 9 travel travel NN 37609 1294 10 , , , 37609 1294 11 and and CC 37609 1294 12 an an DT 37609 1294 13 electric electric JJ 37609 1294 14 motor motor NN 37609 1294 15 run run VBN 37609 1294 16 by by IN 37609 1294 17 a a DT 37609 1294 18 storage storage NN 37609 1294 19 battery battery NN 37609 1294 20 for for IN 37609 1294 21 navigation navigation NN 37609 1294 22 below below IN 37609 1294 23 the the DT 37609 1294 24 surface surface NN 37609 1294 25 . . . 37609 1295 1 The the DT 37609 1295 2 best good JJS 37609 1295 3 submarines submarine NNS 37609 1295 4 can can MD 37609 1295 5 travel travel VB 37609 1295 6 at at IN 37609 1295 7 the the DT 37609 1295 8 surface surface NN 37609 1295 9 like like IN 37609 1295 10 an an DT 37609 1295 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 37609 1295 12 boat boat NN 37609 1295 13 , , , 37609 1295 14 or or CC 37609 1295 15 " " `` 37609 1295 16 awash"--that awash"--that NNP 37609 1295 17 is be VBZ 37609 1295 18 , , , 37609 1295 19 just just RB 37609 1295 20 below below IN 37609 1295 21 the the DT 37609 1295 22 surface surface NN 37609 1295 23 -- -- : 37609 1295 24 with with IN 37609 1295 25 only only RB 37609 1295 26 the the DT 37609 1295 27 conning con VBG 37609 1295 28 tower tower NN 37609 1295 29 projecting project VBG 37609 1295 30 above above IN 37609 1295 31 the the DT 37609 1295 32 water water NN 37609 1295 33 , , , 37609 1295 34 or or CC 37609 1295 35 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1295 36 can can MD 37609 1295 37 travel travel VB 37609 1295 38 completely completely RB 37609 1295 39 submerged submerged JJ 37609 1295 40 . . . 37609 1296 1 The the DT 37609 1296 2 rising rise VBG 37609 1296 3 and and CC 37609 1296 4 sinking sinking NN 37609 1296 5 of of IN 37609 1296 6 the the DT 37609 1296 7 submarine submarine NN 37609 1296 8 depend depend NN 37609 1296 9 on on IN 37609 1296 10 the the DT 37609 1296 11 principle principle NN 37609 1296 12 of of IN 37609 1296 13 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 37609 1296 14 . . . 37609 1297 1 The the DT 37609 1297 2 upward upward JJ 37609 1297 3 push push NN 37609 1297 4 of of IN 37609 1297 5 the the DT 37609 1297 6 water water NN 37609 1297 7 is be VBZ 37609 1297 8 just just RB 37609 1297 9 equal equal JJ 37609 1297 10 to to IN 37609 1297 11 the the DT 37609 1297 12 weight weight NN 37609 1297 13 of of IN 37609 1297 14 the the DT 37609 1297 15 water water NN 37609 1297 16 displaced displace VBN 37609 1297 17 . . . 37609 1298 1 If if IN 37609 1298 2 the the DT 37609 1298 3 water water NN 37609 1298 4 displaced displace VBD 37609 1298 5 weighs weigh VBZ 37609 1298 6 more more JJR 37609 1298 7 than than IN 37609 1298 8 the the DT 37609 1298 9 boat boat NN 37609 1298 10 , , , 37609 1298 11 then then RB 37609 1298 12 the the DT 37609 1298 13 upward upward JJ 37609 1298 14 push push NN 37609 1298 15 of of IN 37609 1298 16 the the DT 37609 1298 17 water water NN 37609 1298 18 is be VBZ 37609 1298 19 greater great JJR 37609 1298 20 than than IN 37609 1298 21 the the DT 37609 1298 22 weight weight NN 37609 1298 23 of of IN 37609 1298 24 the the DT 37609 1298 25 boat boat NN 37609 1298 26 and and CC 37609 1298 27 the the DT 37609 1298 28 boat boat NN 37609 1298 29 rises rise VBZ 37609 1298 30 . . . 37609 1299 1 However however RB 37609 1299 2 , , , 37609 1299 3 the the DT 37609 1299 4 boat boat NN 37609 1299 5 can can MD 37609 1299 6 be be VB 37609 1299 7 made make VBN 37609 1299 8 to to TO 37609 1299 9 dive dive VB 37609 1299 10 when when WRB 37609 1299 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1299 12 weight weight NN 37609 1299 13 is be VBZ 37609 1299 14 just just RB 37609 1299 15 a a DT 37609 1299 16 little little JJ 37609 1299 17 less less JJR 37609 1299 18 than than IN 37609 1299 19 the the DT 37609 1299 20 weight weight NN 37609 1299 21 of of IN 37609 1299 22 the the DT 37609 1299 23 water water NN 37609 1299 24 displaced displace VBN 37609 1299 25 . . . 37609 1300 1 This this DT 37609 1300 2 is be VBZ 37609 1300 3 done do VBN 37609 1300 4 by by IN 37609 1300 5 means mean NNS 37609 1300 6 of of IN 37609 1300 7 horizontal horizontal JJ 37609 1300 8 rudders rudder NNS 37609 1300 9 which which WDT 37609 1300 10 may may MD 37609 1300 11 be be VB 37609 1300 12 inclined incline VBN 37609 1300 13 so so IN 37609 1300 14 as as IN 37609 1300 15 to to TO 37609 1300 16 cause cause VB 37609 1300 17 the the DT 37609 1300 18 boat boat NN 37609 1300 19 to to TO 37609 1300 20 glide glide VB 37609 1300 21 downward downward RB 37609 1300 22 as as IN 37609 1300 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1300 24 propeller propeller NN 37609 1300 25 drives drive VBZ 37609 1300 26 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1300 27 forward forward RB 37609 1300 28 . . . 37609 1301 1 The the DT 37609 1301 2 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1301 3 compass compass NN 37609 1301 4 is be VBZ 37609 1301 5 not not RB 37609 1301 6 reliable reliable JJ 37609 1301 7 in in IN 37609 1301 8 a a DT 37609 1301 9 submarine submarine NN 37609 1301 10 with with IN 37609 1301 11 a a DT 37609 1301 12 hull hull NN 37609 1301 13 made make VBN 37609 1301 14 of of IN 37609 1301 15 steel steel NN 37609 1301 16 . . . 37609 1302 1 The the DT 37609 1302 2 electric electric JJ 37609 1302 3 motor motor NN 37609 1302 4 used use VBD 37609 1302 5 for for IN 37609 1302 6 propelling propel VBG 37609 1302 7 the the DT 37609 1302 8 boat boat NN 37609 1302 9 under under IN 37609 1302 10 water water NN 37609 1302 11 also also RB 37609 1302 12 interferes interfere VBZ 37609 1302 13 with with IN 37609 1302 14 the the DT 37609 1302 15 action action NN 37609 1302 16 of of IN 37609 1302 17 the the DT 37609 1302 18 compass compass NN 37609 1302 19 , , , 37609 1302 20 because because IN 37609 1302 21 of of IN 37609 1302 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1302 23 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1302 24 field field NN 37609 1302 25 . . . 37609 1303 1 The the DT 37609 1303 2 gyroscope gyroscope NN 37609 1303 3 , , , 37609 1303 4 which which WDT 37609 1303 5 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1303 6 shall shall MD 37609 1303 7 describe describe VB 37609 1303 8 later later RB 37609 1303 9 , , , 37609 1303 10 is be VBZ 37609 1303 11 not not RB 37609 1303 12 affected affect VBN 37609 1303 13 by by IN 37609 1303 14 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1303 15 action action NN 37609 1303 16 , , , 37609 1303 17 and and CC 37609 1303 18 may may MD 37609 1303 19 take take VB 37609 1303 20 the the DT 37609 1303 21 place place NN 37609 1303 22 of of IN 37609 1303 23 the the DT 37609 1303 24 compass compass NN 37609 1303 25 . . . 37609 1304 1 Water water NN 37609 1304 2 ballast ballast NN 37609 1304 3 is be VBZ 37609 1304 4 used use VBN 37609 1304 5 , , , 37609 1304 6 and and CC 37609 1304 7 when when WRB 37609 1304 8 the the DT 37609 1304 9 submarine submarine NN 37609 1304 10 wishes wish VBZ 37609 1304 11 to to TO 37609 1304 12 dive dive VB 37609 1304 13 , , , 37609 1304 14 water water NN 37609 1304 15 is be VBZ 37609 1304 16 admitted admit VBN 37609 1304 17 into into IN 37609 1304 18 the the DT 37609 1304 19 tanks tank NNS 37609 1304 20 until until IN 37609 1304 21 the the DT 37609 1304 22 boat boat NN 37609 1304 23 is be VBZ 37609 1304 24 nearly nearly RB 37609 1304 25 heavy heavy JJ 37609 1304 26 enough enough RB 37609 1304 27 to to TO 37609 1304 28 sink sink VB 37609 1304 29 of of IN 37609 1304 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1304 31 own own JJ 37609 1304 32 weight weight NN 37609 1304 33 . . . 37609 1305 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1305 2 is be VBZ 37609 1305 3 then then RB 37609 1305 4 guided guide VBN 37609 1305 5 downward downward RB 37609 1305 6 by by IN 37609 1305 7 the the DT 37609 1305 8 horizontal horizontal JJ 37609 1305 9 rudder rudder NN 37609 1305 10 . . . 37609 1306 1 The the DT 37609 1306 2 submarine submarine NN 37609 1306 3 is be VBZ 37609 1306 4 driven drive VBN 37609 1306 5 by by IN 37609 1306 6 a a DT 37609 1306 7 screw screw NN 37609 1306 8 propeller propeller NN 37609 1306 9 , , , 37609 1306 10 and and CC 37609 1306 11 some some DT 37609 1306 12 submarines submarine NNS 37609 1306 13 are be VBP 37609 1306 14 lowered lower VBN 37609 1306 15 by by IN 37609 1306 16 means mean NNS 37609 1306 17 of of IN 37609 1306 18 a a DT 37609 1306 19 vertical vertical JJ 37609 1306 20 screw screw NN 37609 1306 21 . . . 37609 1307 1 Just just RB 37609 1307 2 as as IN 37609 1307 3 a a DT 37609 1307 4 horizontal horizontal JJ 37609 1307 5 screw screw NN 37609 1307 6 propels propel NNS 37609 1307 7 a a DT 37609 1307 8 vessel vessel NN 37609 1307 9 forward forward RB 37609 1307 10 , , , 37609 1307 11 so so CC 37609 1307 12 a a DT 37609 1307 13 vertical vertical JJ 37609 1307 14 screw screw NN 37609 1307 15 will will MD 37609 1307 16 propel propel VB 37609 1307 17 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1307 18 downward downward RB 37609 1307 19 . . . 37609 1308 1 When when WRB 37609 1308 2 the the DT 37609 1308 3 submarine submarine NN 37609 1308 4 wishes wish VBZ 37609 1308 5 to to TO 37609 1308 6 rise rise VB 37609 1308 7 , , , 37609 1308 8 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1308 9 may may MD 37609 1308 10 do do VB 37609 1308 11 so so RB 37609 1308 12 by by IN 37609 1308 13 the the DT 37609 1308 14 action action NN 37609 1308 15 of of IN 37609 1308 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1308 17 rudder rudder NN 37609 1308 18 , , , 37609 1308 19 or or CC 37609 1308 20 the the DT 37609 1308 21 water water NN 37609 1308 22 may may MD 37609 1308 23 be be VB 37609 1308 24 pumped pump VBN 37609 1308 25 out out IN 37609 1308 26 of of IN 37609 1308 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1308 28 tanks tank NNS 37609 1308 29 , , , 37609 1308 30 when when WRB 37609 1308 31 the the DT 37609 1308 32 water water NN 37609 1308 33 will will MD 37609 1308 34 raise raise VB 37609 1308 35 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1308 36 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 1308 37 . . . 37609 1309 1 A a DT 37609 1309 2 submarine submarine NN 37609 1309 3 which which WDT 37609 1309 4 is be VBZ 37609 1309 5 kept keep VBN 37609 1309 6 always always RB 37609 1309 7 a a DT 37609 1309 8 little little JJ 37609 1309 9 lighter light JJR 37609 1309 10 than than IN 37609 1309 11 water water NN 37609 1309 12 will will MD 37609 1309 13 rise rise VB 37609 1309 14 to to IN 37609 1309 15 the the DT 37609 1309 16 surface surface NN 37609 1309 17 in in IN 37609 1309 18 case case NN 37609 1309 19 of of IN 37609 1309 20 accident accident NN 37609 1309 21 to to IN 37609 1309 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1309 23 machinery machinery NN 37609 1309 24 . . . 37609 1310 1 Figs fig NNS 37609 1310 2 . . . 37609 1311 1 99 99 CD 37609 1311 2 , , , 37609 1311 3 100 100 CD 37609 1311 4 , , , 37609 1311 5 and and CC 37609 1311 6 101 101 CD 37609 1311 7 are be VBP 37609 1311 8 from from IN 37609 1311 9 photographs photograph NNS 37609 1311 10 of of IN 37609 1311 11 United United NNP 37609 1311 12 States States NNP 37609 1311 13 submarines submarine NNS 37609 1311 14 . . . 37609 1312 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1312 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1312 3 : : : 37609 1312 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1312 5 . . . 37609 1313 1 99 99 CD 37609 1313 2 - - HYPH 37609 1313 3 -THE -the NN 37609 1313 4 " " `` 37609 1313 5 PLUNGER plunger NN 37609 1313 6 " " '' 37609 1313 7 Photo photo NN 37609 1313 8 by by IN 37609 1313 9 Pictorial Pictorial NNP 37609 1313 10 News News NNP 37609 1313 11 Co. Co. NNP 37609 1313 12 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1313 13 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1313 14 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1313 15 : : : 37609 1313 16 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1313 17 . . . 37609 1314 1 100 100 CD 37609 1314 2 - - HYPH 37609 1314 3 -U. -U. : 37609 1314 4 S. S. NNP 37609 1314 5 SUBMARINE SUBMARINE NNP 37609 1314 6 " " `` 37609 1314 7 SHARK SHARK NNP 37609 1314 8 " " '' 37609 1314 9 READY ready JJ 37609 1314 10 FOR for IN 37609 1314 11 A a DT 37609 1314 12 DIVE dive NN 37609 1314 13 Photo photo NN 37609 1314 14 by by IN 37609 1314 15 Pictorial Pictorial NNP 37609 1314 16 News News NNP 37609 1314 17 Co. Co. NNP 37609 1314 18 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1314 19 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1314 20 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1314 21 : : : 37609 1314 22 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1314 23 . . . 37609 1315 1 101 101 CD 37609 1315 2 - - HYPH 37609 1315 3 -FIRST -first NN 37609 1315 4 SUBMARINE submarine NN 37609 1315 5 CONSTRUCTED construct VBN 37609 1315 6 IN in IN 37609 1315 7 UNITED UNITED NNP 37609 1315 8 STATES state NNS 37609 1315 9 . . . 37609 1316 1 IT it PRP 37609 1316 2 WENT go VBD 37609 1316 3 TO to IN 37609 1316 4 THE the DT 37609 1316 5 BOTTOM BOTTOM NNS 37609 1316 6 WITH with IN 37609 1316 7 SEVEN seven NN 37609 1316 8 MEN man NNS 37609 1316 9 , , , 37609 1316 10 WHO who WP 37609 1316 11 WERE be VBD 37609 1316 12 DROWNED drowned NN 37609 1316 13 Photo photo NN 37609 1316 14 by by IN 37609 1316 15 Pictorial Pictorial NNP 37609 1316 16 News News NNP 37609 1316 17 Co. Co. NNP 37609 1316 18 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1316 19 There there EX 37609 1316 20 is be VBZ 37609 1316 21 one one CD 37609 1316 22 kind kind NN 37609 1316 23 of of IN 37609 1316 24 submarine submarine NN 37609 1316 25 built build VBN 37609 1316 26 for for IN 37609 1316 27 peaceful peaceful JJ 37609 1316 28 pursuits pursuit NNS 37609 1316 29 which which WDT 37609 1316 30 deserves deserve VBZ 37609 1316 31 mention mention NN 37609 1316 32 . . . 37609 1317 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1317 2 is be VBZ 37609 1317 3 the the DT 37609 1317 4 _ _ NNP 37609 1317 5 Argonaut Argonaut NNP 37609 1317 6 _ _ NNP 37609 1317 7 , , , 37609 1317 8 invented invent VBN 37609 1317 9 by by IN 37609 1317 10 Simon Simon NNP 37609 1317 11 Lake Lake NNP 37609 1317 12 . . . 37609 1318 1 This this DT 37609 1318 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 37609 1318 3 boat boat NN 37609 1318 4 crawls crawl VBZ 37609 1318 5 along along IN 37609 1318 6 the the DT 37609 1318 7 bottom bottom NN 37609 1318 8 of of IN 37609 1318 9 the the DT 37609 1318 10 sea sea NN 37609 1318 11 , , , 37609 1318 12 but but CC 37609 1318 13 not not RB 37609 1318 14 at at IN 37609 1318 15 a a DT 37609 1318 16 very very RB 37609 1318 17 great great JJ 37609 1318 18 depth depth NN 37609 1318 19 . . . 37609 1319 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1319 2 is be VBZ 37609 1319 3 equipped equip VBN 37609 1319 4 with with IN 37609 1319 5 divers diver NNS 37609 1319 6 ' ' POS 37609 1319 7 appliances appliance NNS 37609 1319 8 , , , 37609 1319 9 and and CC 37609 1319 10 is be VBZ 37609 1319 11 used use VBN 37609 1319 12 in in IN 37609 1319 13 saving save VBG 37609 1319 14 wreckage wreckage NN 37609 1319 15 . . . 37609 1320 1 Divers diver NNS 37609 1320 2 can can MD 37609 1320 3 go go VB 37609 1320 4 out out RB 37609 1320 5 through through IN 37609 1320 6 the the DT 37609 1320 7 bottom bottom NN 37609 1320 8 of of IN 37609 1320 9 the the DT 37609 1320 10 boat boat NN 37609 1320 11 , , , 37609 1320 12 walk walk VBP 37609 1320 13 about about IN 37609 1320 14 on on IN 37609 1320 15 the the DT 37609 1320 16 sea sea NN 37609 1320 17 bottom bottom NN 37609 1320 18 , , , 37609 1320 19 and and CC 37609 1320 20 when when WRB 37609 1320 21 through through RB 37609 1320 22 with with IN 37609 1320 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1320 24 work work NN 37609 1320 25 re re VB 37609 1320 26 - - VBP 37609 1320 27 enter enter VB 37609 1320 28 the the DT 37609 1320 29 boat boat NN 37609 1320 30 ; ; : 37609 1320 31 all all PDT 37609 1320 32 the the DT 37609 1320 33 while while NN 37609 1320 34 boat boat NN 37609 1320 35 and and CC 37609 1320 36 men man NNS 37609 1320 37 are be VBP 37609 1320 38 , , , 37609 1320 39 perhaps perhaps RB 37609 1320 40 , , , 37609 1320 41 a a DT 37609 1320 42 hundred hundred CD 37609 1320 43 feet foot NNS 37609 1320 44 below below IN 37609 1320 45 the the DT 37609 1320 46 surface surface NN 37609 1320 47 . . . 37609 1321 1 The the DT 37609 1321 2 divers diver NNS 37609 1321 3 ' ' POS 37609 1321 4 compartment compartment NN 37609 1321 5 , , , 37609 1321 6 from from IN 37609 1321 7 which which WDT 37609 1321 8 the the DT 37609 1321 9 divers diver NNS 37609 1321 10 go go VBP 37609 1321 11 out out RP 37609 1321 12 into into IN 37609 1321 13 the the DT 37609 1321 14 water water NN 37609 1321 15 , , , 37609 1321 16 is be VBZ 37609 1321 17 separated separate VBN 37609 1321 18 by by IN 37609 1321 19 an an DT 37609 1321 20 air air NN 37609 1321 21 - - HYPH 37609 1321 22 tight tight JJ 37609 1321 23 partition partition NN 37609 1321 24 from from IN 37609 1321 25 the the DT 37609 1321 26 rest rest NN 37609 1321 27 of of IN 37609 1321 28 the the DT 37609 1321 29 boat boat NN 37609 1321 30 . . . 37609 1322 1 Compressed compress VBN 37609 1322 2 air air NN 37609 1322 3 is be VBZ 37609 1322 4 forced force VBN 37609 1322 5 into into IN 37609 1322 6 this this DT 37609 1322 7 compartment compartment NN 37609 1322 8 until until IN 37609 1322 9 the the DT 37609 1322 10 pressure pressure NN 37609 1322 11 of of IN 37609 1322 12 the the DT 37609 1322 13 air air NN 37609 1322 14 equals equal VBZ 37609 1322 15 the the DT 37609 1322 16 pressure pressure NN 37609 1322 17 of of IN 37609 1322 18 the the DT 37609 1322 19 water water NN 37609 1322 20 outside outside RB 37609 1322 21 . . . 37609 1323 1 Then then RB 37609 1323 2 the the DT 37609 1323 3 door door NN 37609 1323 4 in in IN 37609 1323 5 the the DT 37609 1323 6 bottom bottom NN 37609 1323 7 is be VBZ 37609 1323 8 opened open VBN 37609 1323 9 , , , 37609 1323 10 and and CC 37609 1323 11 the the DT 37609 1323 12 air air NN 37609 1323 13 keeps keep VBZ 37609 1323 14 the the DT 37609 1323 15 water water NN 37609 1323 16 out out RP 37609 1323 17 . . . 37609 1324 1 The the DT 37609 1324 2 men man NNS 37609 1324 3 in in IN 37609 1324 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1324 5 diving diving NN 37609 1324 6 - - HYPH 37609 1324 7 suits suit NNS 37609 1324 8 can can MD 37609 1324 9 then then RB 37609 1324 10 go go VB 37609 1324 11 out out RB 37609 1324 12 and and CC 37609 1324 13 in in RB 37609 1324 14 as as IN 37609 1324 15 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1324 16 please please VBP 37609 1324 17 . . . 37609 1325 1 For for IN 37609 1325 2 every every DT 37609 1325 3 boat boat NN 37609 1325 4 there there EX 37609 1325 5 is be VBZ 37609 1325 6 a a DT 37609 1325 7 depth depth NN 37609 1325 8 beyond beyond IN 37609 1325 9 which which WDT 37609 1325 10 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1325 11 must must MD 37609 1325 12 not not RB 37609 1325 13 go go VB 37609 1325 14 . . . 37609 1326 1 The the DT 37609 1326 2 penalty penalty NN 37609 1326 3 for for IN 37609 1326 4 going go VBG 37609 1326 5 beyond beyond IN 37609 1326 6 this this DT 37609 1326 7 depth depth NN 37609 1326 8 is be VBZ 37609 1326 9 a a DT 37609 1326 10 battered batter VBN 37609 1326 11 - - HYPH 37609 1326 12 in in RP 37609 1326 13 vessel vessel NN 37609 1326 14 , , , 37609 1326 15 for for IN 37609 1326 16 the the DT 37609 1326 17 pressure pressure NN 37609 1326 18 increases increase NNS 37609 1326 19 with with IN 37609 1326 20 the the DT 37609 1326 21 depth depth NN 37609 1326 22 . . . 37609 1327 1 Every every DT 37609 1327 2 time time NN 37609 1327 3 the the DT 37609 1327 4 depth depth NN 37609 1327 5 is be VBZ 37609 1327 6 increased increase VBN 37609 1327 7 thirty thirty CD 37609 1327 8 - - HYPH 37609 1327 9 two two CD 37609 1327 10 feet foot NNS 37609 1327 11 the the DT 37609 1327 12 pressure pressure NN 37609 1327 13 is be VBZ 37609 1327 14 increased increase VBN 37609 1327 15 fifteen fifteen CD 37609 1327 16 pounds pound NNS 37609 1327 17 on on IN 37609 1327 18 every every DT 37609 1327 19 square square JJ 37609 1327 20 inch inch NN 37609 1327 21 . . . 37609 1328 1 Beyond beyond IN 37609 1328 2 a a DT 37609 1328 3 certain certain JJ 37609 1328 4 depth depth NN 37609 1328 5 the the DT 37609 1328 6 vessel vessel NN 37609 1328 7 can can MD 37609 1328 8 not not RB 37609 1328 9 resist resist VB 37609 1328 10 the the DT 37609 1328 11 pressure pressure NN 37609 1328 12 . . . 37609 1329 1 Submarines submarine NNS 37609 1329 2 have have VBP 37609 1329 3 been be VBN 37609 1329 4 made make VBN 37609 1329 5 strong strong JJ 37609 1329 6 enough enough RB 37609 1329 7 to to TO 37609 1329 8 withstand withstand VB 37609 1329 9 the the DT 37609 1329 10 pressure pressure NN 37609 1329 11 at at IN 37609 1329 12 a a DT 37609 1329 13 depth depth NN 37609 1329 14 of of IN 37609 1329 15 five five CD 37609 1329 16 thousand thousand CD 37609 1329 17 feet foot NNS 37609 1329 18 , , , 37609 1329 19 or or CC 37609 1329 20 nearly nearly RB 37609 1329 21 a a DT 37609 1329 22 mile mile NN 37609 1329 23 . . . 37609 1330 1 Most Most JJS 37609 1330 2 submarines submarine NNS 37609 1330 3 , , , 37609 1330 4 however however RB 37609 1330 5 , , , 37609 1330 6 can can MD 37609 1330 7 not not RB 37609 1330 8 go go VB 37609 1330 9 deeper deep JJR 37609 1330 10 than than IN 37609 1330 11 a a DT 37609 1330 12 hundred hundred CD 37609 1330 13 and and CC 37609 1330 14 fifty fifty CD 37609 1330 15 feet foot NNS 37609 1330 16 . . . 37609 1331 1 Air air NN 37609 1331 2 is be VBZ 37609 1331 3 supplied supply VBN 37609 1331 4 to to IN 37609 1331 5 the the DT 37609 1331 6 occupants occupant NNS 37609 1331 7 of of IN 37609 1331 8 the the DT 37609 1331 9 boat boat NN 37609 1331 10 either either CC 37609 1331 11 from from IN 37609 1331 12 reservoirs reservoir NNS 37609 1331 13 containing contain VBG 37609 1331 14 compressed compress VBN 37609 1331 15 air air NN 37609 1331 16 or or CC 37609 1331 17 oxygen oxygen NN 37609 1331 18 , , , 37609 1331 19 or or CC 37609 1331 20 by by IN 37609 1331 21 means mean NNS 37609 1331 22 of of IN 37609 1331 23 chemicals chemical NNS 37609 1331 24 which which WDT 37609 1331 25 absorb absorb VBP 37609 1331 26 the the DT 37609 1331 27 carbon carbon NN 37609 1331 28 dioxide dioxide NN 37609 1331 29 produced produce VBN 37609 1331 30 in in IN 37609 1331 31 breathing breathe VBG 37609 1331 32 and and CC 37609 1331 33 restore restore VB 37609 1331 34 the the DT 37609 1331 35 needed need VBN 37609 1331 36 quantity quantity NN 37609 1331 37 of of IN 37609 1331 38 oxygen oxygen NN 37609 1331 39 to to IN 37609 1331 40 the the DT 37609 1331 41 air air NN 37609 1331 42 . . . 37609 1332 1 While while IN 37609 1332 2 the the DT 37609 1332 3 men man NNS 37609 1332 4 in in IN 37609 1332 5 the the DT 37609 1332 6 boat boat NN 37609 1332 7 can can MD 37609 1332 8 not not RB 37609 1332 9 see see VB 37609 1332 10 in in IN 37609 1332 11 the the DT 37609 1332 12 water water NN 37609 1332 13 , , , 37609 1332 14 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1332 15 can can MD 37609 1332 16 see see VB 37609 1332 17 objects object NNS 37609 1332 18 on on IN 37609 1332 19 the the DT 37609 1332 20 surface surface NN 37609 1332 21 of of IN 37609 1332 22 the the DT 37609 1332 23 water water NN 37609 1332 24 , , , 37609 1332 25 even even RB 37609 1332 26 when when WRB 37609 1332 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1332 28 boat boat NN 37609 1332 29 is be VBZ 37609 1332 30 several several JJ 37609 1332 31 feet foot NNS 37609 1332 32 below below IN 37609 1332 33 the the DT 37609 1332 34 surface surface NN 37609 1332 35 , , , 37609 1332 36 by by IN 37609 1332 37 means mean NNS 37609 1332 38 of of IN 37609 1332 39 the the DT 37609 1332 40 periscope periscope NN 37609 1332 41 . . . 37609 1333 1 This this DT 37609 1333 2 is be VBZ 37609 1333 3 an an DT 37609 1333 4 arrangement arrangement NN 37609 1333 5 of of IN 37609 1333 6 lenses lense NNS 37609 1333 7 and and CC 37609 1333 8 mirrors mirror NNS 37609 1333 9 in in IN 37609 1333 10 a a DT 37609 1333 11 tube tube NN 37609 1333 12 bent bent NN 37609 1333 13 in in IN 37609 1333 14 two two CD 37609 1333 15 right right JJ 37609 1333 16 angles angle NNS 37609 1333 17 , , , 37609 1333 18 which which WDT 37609 1333 19 projects project VBZ 37609 1333 20 a a DT 37609 1333 21 short short JJ 37609 1333 22 distance distance NN 37609 1333 23 above above IN 37609 1333 24 the the DT 37609 1333 25 surface surface NN 37609 1333 26 and and CC 37609 1333 27 can can MD 37609 1333 28 be be VB 37609 1333 29 turned turn VBN 37609 1333 30 in in RP 37609 1333 31 any any DT 37609 1333 32 direction direction NN 37609 1333 33 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1333 34 Fig fig NN 37609 1333 35 . . . 37609 1334 1 102 102 CD 37609 1334 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1334 3 . . . 37609 1335 1 Thus thus RB 37609 1335 2 the the DT 37609 1335 3 boat boat NN 37609 1335 4 , , , 37609 1335 5 while while IN 37609 1335 6 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 1335 7 nearly nearly RB 37609 1335 8 invisible invisible JJ 37609 1335 9 , , , 37609 1335 10 can can MD 37609 1335 11 have have VB 37609 1335 12 a a DT 37609 1335 13 clear clear JJ 37609 1335 14 view view NN 37609 1335 15 of of IN 37609 1335 16 the the DT 37609 1335 17 battle battle NN 37609 1335 18 - - HYPH 37609 1335 19 ship ship NN 37609 1335 20 which which WDT 37609 1335 21 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1335 22 is be VBZ 37609 1335 23 about about JJ 37609 1335 24 to to TO 37609 1335 25 attack attack VB 37609 1335 26 . . . 37609 1336 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1336 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1336 3 : : : 37609 1336 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1336 5 . . . 37609 1337 1 102 102 CD 37609 1337 2 - - HYPH 37609 1337 3 -HOW -how NN 37609 1337 4 MEN MEN NNP 37609 1337 5 IN in IN 37609 1337 6 A a DT 37609 1337 7 SUBMARINE submarine NN 37609 1337 8 SEE see VB 37609 1337 9 WHEN when WRB 37609 1337 10 UNDER under IN 37609 1337 11 THE the DT 37609 1337 12 WATER WATER NNP 37609 1337 13 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1337 14 Some some DT 37609 1337 15 Spinning spin VBG 37609 1337 16 Tops top NNS 37609 1337 17 that that WDT 37609 1337 18 Are be VBP 37609 1337 19 Useful useful JJ 37609 1337 20 Every every DT 37609 1337 21 one one NN 37609 1337 22 knows know VBZ 37609 1337 23 that that IN 37609 1337 24 a a DT 37609 1337 25 top top NN 37609 1337 26 will will MD 37609 1337 27 stand stand VB 37609 1337 28 upright upright JJ 37609 1337 29 only only RB 37609 1337 30 when when WRB 37609 1337 31 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1337 32 is be VBZ 37609 1337 33 spinning spin VBG 37609 1337 34 . . . 37609 1338 1 Most Most JJS 37609 1338 2 tops top NNS 37609 1338 3 when when WRB 37609 1338 4 spinning spinning NN 37609 1338 5 will will MD 37609 1338 6 stand stand VB 37609 1338 7 very very RB 37609 1338 8 rough rough JJ 37609 1338 9 treatment treatment NN 37609 1338 10 without without IN 37609 1338 11 being be VBG 37609 1338 12 upset upset JJ 37609 1338 13 . . . 37609 1339 1 The the DT 37609 1339 2 whip whip NN 37609 1339 3 - - HYPH 37609 1339 4 top top NN 37609 1339 5 will will MD 37609 1339 6 stand stand VB 37609 1339 7 a a DT 37609 1339 8 severe severe JJ 37609 1339 9 lashing lashing NN 37609 1339 10 . . . 37609 1340 1 Spin spin VB 37609 1340 2 a a DT 37609 1340 3 top top JJ 37609 1340 4 upright upright NN 37609 1340 5 and and CC 37609 1340 6 give give VB 37609 1340 7 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1340 8 a a DT 37609 1340 9 knock knock NN 37609 1340 10 . . . 37609 1341 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1341 2 will will MD 37609 1341 3 go go VB 37609 1341 4 round round RB 37609 1341 5 in in IN 37609 1341 6 a a DT 37609 1341 7 circle circle NN 37609 1341 8 in in IN 37609 1341 9 a a DT 37609 1341 10 slanting slanting JJ 37609 1341 11 position position NN 37609 1341 12 , , , 37609 1341 13 and and CC 37609 1341 14 after after IN 37609 1341 15 a a DT 37609 1341 16 time time NN 37609 1341 17 will will MD 37609 1341 18 right right VB 37609 1341 19 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 1341 20 . . . 37609 1342 1 If if IN 37609 1342 2 the the DT 37609 1342 3 top top NN 37609 1342 4 is be VBZ 37609 1342 5 struck strike VBN 37609 1342 6 toward toward IN 37609 1342 7 the the DT 37609 1342 8 south south NN 37609 1342 9 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1342 10 will will MD 37609 1342 11 not not RB 37609 1342 12 bow bow VB 37609 1342 13 toward toward IN 37609 1342 14 the the DT 37609 1342 15 south south NN 37609 1342 16 but but CC 37609 1342 17 toward toward IN 37609 1342 18 the the DT 37609 1342 19 east east NNP 37609 1342 20 or or CC 37609 1342 21 west west NNP 37609 1342 22 . . . 37609 1343 1 In in IN 37609 1343 2 throwing throw VBG 37609 1343 3 a a DT 37609 1343 4 quoit quoit NN 37609 1343 5 , , , 37609 1343 6 the the DT 37609 1343 7 quoit quoit NN 37609 1343 8 must must MD 37609 1343 9 be be VB 37609 1343 10 given give VBN 37609 1343 11 a a DT 37609 1343 12 spinning spinning JJ 37609 1343 13 motion motion NN 37609 1343 14 or or CC 37609 1343 15 the the DT 37609 1343 16 thrower thrower NN 37609 1343 17 can can MD 37609 1343 18 not not RB 37609 1343 19 be be VB 37609 1343 20 certain certain JJ 37609 1343 21 how how WRB 37609 1343 22 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1343 23 will will MD 37609 1343 24 alight alight VB 37609 1343 25 . . . 37609 1344 1 A a DT 37609 1344 2 coin coin NN 37609 1344 3 thrown throw VBN 37609 1344 4 up up RP 37609 1344 5 with with IN 37609 1344 6 a a DT 37609 1344 7 spinning spinning JJ 37609 1344 8 motion motion NN 37609 1344 9 will will MD 37609 1344 10 not not RB 37609 1344 11 turn turn VB 37609 1344 12 over over RP 37609 1344 13 . . . 37609 1345 1 The the DT 37609 1345 2 quoit quoit NN 37609 1345 3 and and CC 37609 1345 4 the the DT 37609 1345 5 coin coin NN 37609 1345 6 are be VBP 37609 1345 7 like like IN 37609 1345 8 the the DT 37609 1345 9 top top NN 37609 1345 10 . . . 37609 1346 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 1346 2 will will MD 37609 1346 3 not not RB 37609 1346 4 turn turn VB 37609 1346 5 over over RP 37609 1346 6 easily easily RB 37609 1346 7 when when WRB 37609 1346 8 spinning spin VBG 37609 1346 9 . . . 37609 1347 1 For for IN 37609 1347 2 the the DT 37609 1347 3 same same JJ 37609 1347 4 reason reason NN 37609 1347 5 a a DT 37609 1347 6 rifle rifle NN 37609 1347 7 bullet bullet NN 37609 1347 8 is be VBZ 37609 1347 9 set set VBN 37609 1347 10 spinning spin VBG 37609 1347 11 by by IN 37609 1347 12 the the DT 37609 1347 13 spiral spiral JJ 37609 1347 14 grooves groove NNS 37609 1347 15 in in IN 37609 1347 16 the the DT 37609 1347 17 bore bore NN 37609 1347 18 of of IN 37609 1347 19 the the DT 37609 1347 20 gun gun NN 37609 1347 21 , , , 37609 1347 22 and and CC 37609 1347 23 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1347 24 goes go VBZ 37609 1347 25 straight straight RB 37609 1347 26 to to IN 37609 1347 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1347 28 mark mark NN 37609 1347 29 . . . 37609 1348 1 With with IN 37609 1348 2 a a DT 37609 1348 3 smooth smooth JJ 37609 1348 4 - - HYPH 37609 1348 5 bore bore JJ 37609 1348 6 gun gun NN 37609 1348 7 that that WDT 37609 1348 8 does do VBZ 37609 1348 9 not not RB 37609 1348 10 set set VB 37609 1348 11 the the DT 37609 1348 12 bullet bullet NN 37609 1348 13 spinning spin VBG 37609 1348 14 the the DT 37609 1348 15 gunner gunner NN 37609 1348 16 can can MD 37609 1348 17 not not RB 37609 1348 18 be be VB 37609 1348 19 sure sure JJ 37609 1348 20 of of IN 37609 1348 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1348 22 aim aim NN 37609 1348 23 . . . 37609 1349 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1349 2 took take VBD 37609 1349 3 a a DT 37609 1349 4 long long JJ 37609 1349 5 time time NN 37609 1349 6 to to TO 37609 1349 7 discover discover VB 37609 1349 8 that that IN 37609 1349 9 the the DT 37609 1349 10 spinning spinning NN 37609 1349 11 top top NN 37609 1349 12 is be VBZ 37609 1349 13 a a DT 37609 1349 14 useful useful JJ 37609 1349 15 machine machine NN 37609 1349 16 . . . 37609 1350 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1350 2 is be VBZ 37609 1350 3 useful useful JJ 37609 1350 4 because because IN 37609 1350 5 of of IN 37609 1350 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1350 7 steady steady JJ 37609 1350 8 motion motion NN 37609 1350 9 , , , 37609 1350 10 because because IN 37609 1350 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1350 12 is be VBZ 37609 1350 13 difficult difficult JJ 37609 1350 14 to to TO 37609 1350 15 turn turn VB 37609 1350 16 over over RP 37609 1350 17 . . . 37609 1351 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1351 2 was be VBD 37609 1351 3 discovered discover VBN 37609 1351 4 by by IN 37609 1351 5 Newton Newton NNP 37609 1351 6 long long RB 37609 1351 7 ago ago RB 37609 1351 8 that that IN 37609 1351 9 every every DT 37609 1351 10 moving move VBG 37609 1351 11 object object NN 37609 1351 12 tries try VBZ 37609 1351 13 to to TO 37609 1351 14 keep keep VB 37609 1351 15 on on RP 37609 1351 16 in in IN 37609 1351 17 the the DT 37609 1351 18 direction direction NN 37609 1351 19 in in IN 37609 1351 20 which which WDT 37609 1351 21 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1351 22 is be VBZ 37609 1351 23 moving move VBG 37609 1351 24 . . . 37609 1352 1 A a DT 37609 1352 2 moving move VBG 37609 1352 3 object object NN 37609 1352 4 always always RB 37609 1352 5 requires require VBZ 37609 1352 6 some some DT 37609 1352 7 force force NN 37609 1352 8 to to TO 37609 1352 9 change change VB 37609 1352 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1352 11 direction direction NN 37609 1352 12 . . . 37609 1353 1 The the DT 37609 1353 2 spinning spinning NN 37609 1353 3 top top NN 37609 1353 4 is be VBZ 37609 1353 5 a a DT 37609 1353 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 37609 1353 7 illustration illustration NN 37609 1353 8 of of IN 37609 1353 9 this this DT 37609 1353 10 principle principle NN 37609 1353 11 . . . 37609 1354 1 The the DT 37609 1354 2 top top NN 37609 1354 3 that that WDT 37609 1354 4 is be VBZ 37609 1354 5 most most RBS 37609 1354 6 useful useful JJ 37609 1354 7 is be VBZ 37609 1354 8 the the DT 37609 1354 9 gyroscope gyroscope NN 37609 1354 10 top top NN 37609 1354 11 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1354 12 Fig fig NN 37609 1354 13 . . . 37609 1355 1 103 103 CD 37609 1355 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1355 3 . . . 37609 1356 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1356 2 is be VBZ 37609 1356 3 mounted mount VBN 37609 1356 4 on on IN 37609 1356 5 pivots pivot NNS 37609 1356 6 so so RB 37609 1356 7 arranged arrange VBD 37609 1356 8 that that IN 37609 1356 9 the the DT 37609 1356 10 top top NN 37609 1356 11 can can MD 37609 1356 12 turn turn VB 37609 1356 13 in in RP 37609 1356 14 any any DT 37609 1356 15 direction direction NN 37609 1356 16 within within IN 37609 1356 17 the the DT 37609 1356 18 frame frame NN 37609 1356 19 that that WDT 37609 1356 20 supports support VBZ 37609 1356 21 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1356 22 . . . 37609 1357 1 If if IN 37609 1357 2 the the DT 37609 1357 3 top top NN 37609 1357 4 is be VBZ 37609 1357 5 set set VBN 37609 1357 6 spinning spin VBG 37609 1357 7 one one CD 37609 1357 8 may may MD 37609 1357 9 turn turn VB 37609 1357 10 the the DT 37609 1357 11 frame frame NN 37609 1357 12 in in IN 37609 1357 13 any any DT 37609 1357 14 direction direction NN 37609 1357 15 , , , 37609 1357 16 but but CC 37609 1357 17 the the DT 37609 1357 18 top top NN 37609 1357 19 does do VBZ 37609 1357 20 not not RB 37609 1357 21 change change VB 37609 1357 22 direction direction NN 37609 1357 23 . . . 37609 1358 1 The the DT 37609 1358 2 axis axi NNS 37609 1358 3 of of IN 37609 1358 4 the the DT 37609 1358 5 top top NN 37609 1358 6 will will MD 37609 1358 7 point point VB 37609 1358 8 in in IN 37609 1358 9 the the DT 37609 1358 10 same same JJ 37609 1358 11 direction direction NN 37609 1358 12 all all PDT 37609 1358 13 the the DT 37609 1358 14 while while NN 37609 1358 15 the the DT 37609 1358 16 top top NN 37609 1358 17 is be VBZ 37609 1358 18 spinning spin VBG 37609 1358 19 , , , 37609 1358 20 no no RB 37609 1358 21 matter matter RB 37609 1358 22 how how WRB 37609 1358 23 the the DT 37609 1358 24 supporting support VBG 37609 1358 25 frame frame NN 37609 1358 26 is be VBZ 37609 1358 27 moved move VBN 37609 1358 28 about about IN 37609 1358 29 . . . 37609 1359 1 The the DT 37609 1359 2 top top NN 37609 1359 3 will will MD 37609 1359 4 spin spin VB 37609 1359 5 on on IN 37609 1359 6 a a DT 37609 1359 7 string string NN 37609 1359 8 . . . 37609 1360 1 If if IN 37609 1360 2 attached attach VBN 37609 1360 3 inside inside IN 37609 1360 4 a a DT 37609 1360 5 box box NN 37609 1360 6 the the DT 37609 1360 7 box box NN 37609 1360 8 can can MD 37609 1360 9 be be VB 37609 1360 10 made make VBN 37609 1360 11 to to TO 37609 1360 12 stand stand VB 37609 1360 13 on on IN 37609 1360 14 one one CD 37609 1360 15 corner corner NN 37609 1360 16 while while IN 37609 1360 17 the the DT 37609 1360 18 top top NN 37609 1360 19 is be VBZ 37609 1360 20 spinning spin VBG 37609 1360 21 . . . 37609 1361 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1361 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1361 3 : : : 37609 1361 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1361 5 . . . 37609 1362 1 103 103 CD 37609 1362 2 - - HYPH 37609 1362 3 -A -a NN 37609 1362 4 TOP top NN 37609 1362 5 THAT that WDT 37609 1362 6 SPINS spin VBD 37609 1362 7 ON on IN 37609 1362 8 A a DT 37609 1362 9 STRING string NN 37609 1362 10 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1362 11 This this DT 37609 1362 12 top top NN 37609 1362 13 , , , 37609 1362 14 which which WDT 37609 1362 15 is be VBZ 37609 1362 16 so so RB 37609 1362 17 hard hard JJ 37609 1362 18 to to TO 37609 1362 19 upset upset VB 37609 1362 20 , , , 37609 1362 21 has have VBZ 37609 1362 22 been be VBN 37609 1362 23 used use VBN 37609 1362 24 in in IN 37609 1362 25 ships ship NNS 37609 1362 26 to to TO 37609 1362 27 prevent prevent VB 37609 1362 28 the the DT 37609 1362 29 ship ship NN 37609 1362 30 being be VBG 37609 1362 31 rolled roll VBN 37609 1362 32 by by IN 37609 1362 33 the the DT 37609 1362 34 waves wave 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high JJ 37609 1366 25 waves wave NNS 37609 1366 26 the the DT 37609 1366 27 rolling rolling NN 37609 1366 28 can can MD 37609 1366 29 scarcely scarcely RB 37609 1366 30 be be VB 37609 1366 31 felt feel VBN 37609 1366 32 . . . 37609 1367 1 The the DT 37609 1367 2 waves wave NNS 37609 1367 3 do do VBP 37609 1367 4 not not RB 37609 1367 5 so so RB 37609 1367 6 readily readily RB 37609 1367 7 break break VB 37609 1367 8 over over IN 37609 1367 9 the the DT 37609 1367 10 ship ship NN 37609 1367 11 when when WRB 37609 1367 12 thus thus RB 37609 1367 13 steadied steady VBN 37609 1367 14 by by IN 37609 1367 15 the the DT 37609 1367 16 revolving revolving JJ 37609 1367 17 wheel wheel NN 37609 1367 18 . . . 37609 1368 1 The the DT 37609 1368 2 gyroscope gyroscope NN 37609 1368 3 is be VBZ 37609 1368 4 also also RB 37609 1368 5 used use VBN 37609 1368 6 in in IN 37609 1368 7 some some DT 37609 1368 8 forms form NNS 37609 1368 9 of of IN 37609 1368 10 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1368 11 to to TO 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unchanged JJ 37609 1370 7 , , , 37609 1370 8 and and CC 37609 1370 9 as as IN 37609 1370 10 the the DT 37609 1370 11 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1370 12 turns turn VBZ 37609 1370 13 one one CD 37609 1370 14 way way NN 37609 1370 15 or or CC 37609 1370 16 the the DT 37609 1370 17 other other JJ 37609 1370 18 the the DT 37609 1370 19 gyroscope gyroscope NN 37609 1370 20 acts act VBZ 37609 1370 21 upon upon IN 37609 1370 22 one one CD 37609 1370 23 or or CC 37609 1370 24 the the DT 37609 1370 25 other other JJ 37609 1370 26 of of IN 37609 1370 27 two two CD 37609 1370 28 valves valve NNS 37609 1370 29 connected connect VBN 37609 1370 30 with with IN 37609 1370 31 the the DT 37609 1370 32 compressed compress VBN 37609 1370 33 - - HYPH 37609 1370 34 air air NN 37609 1370 35 chambers chamber NNS 37609 1370 36 from from IN 37609 1370 37 which which WDT 37609 1370 38 the the DT 37609 1370 39 screws screw NNS 37609 1370 40 of of IN 37609 1370 41 the the DT 37609 1370 42 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1370 43 are be VBP 37609 1370 44 driven drive VBN 37609 1370 45 . . . 37609 1371 1 The the DT 37609 1371 2 air air NN 37609 1371 3 thus thus RB 37609 1371 4 set set VBN 37609 1371 5 free free JJ 37609 1371 6 by by IN 37609 1371 7 the the DT 37609 1371 8 gyroscope gyroscope NN 37609 1371 9 drives drive VBZ 37609 1371 10 a a DT 37609 1371 11 piston piston NN 37609 1371 12 - - HYPH 37609 1371 13 rod rod NN 37609 1371 14 connected connect VBN 37609 1371 15 with with IN 37609 1371 16 a a DT 37609 1371 17 rudder rudder NN 37609 1371 18 in in IN 37609 1371 19 such such PDT 37609 1371 20 a a DT 37609 1371 21 way way NN 37609 1371 22 as as IN 37609 1371 23 to to TO 37609 1371 24 right right VB 37609 1371 25 the the DT 37609 1371 26 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1371 27 . . . 37609 1372 1 The the DT 37609 1372 2 torpedo torpedo NN 37609 1372 3 goes go VBZ 37609 1372 4 through through IN 37609 1372 5 the the DT 37609 1372 6 water water NN 37609 1372 7 with with IN 37609 1372 8 a a DT 37609 1372 9 slightly slightly RB 37609 1372 10 zigzag zigzag JJ 37609 1372 11 motion motion NN 37609 1372 12 , , , 37609 1372 13 but but CC 37609 1372 14 never never RB 37609 1372 15 more more JJR 37609 1372 16 than than IN 37609 1372 17 two two CD 37609 1372 18 feet foot NNS 37609 1372 19 out out IN 37609 1372 20 of of IN 37609 1372 21 the the DT 37609 1372 22 line line NN 37609 1372 23 in in IN 37609 1372 24 which which WDT 37609 1372 25 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1372 26 was be VBD 37609 1372 27 aimed aim VBN 37609 1372 28 . . . 37609 1373 1 The the DT 37609 1373 2 Monorail Monorail NNP 37609 1373 3 - - HYPH 37609 1373 4 Car car NN 37609 1373 5 Another another DT 37609 1373 6 use use NN 37609 1373 7 of of IN 37609 1373 8 the the DT 37609 1373 9 gyroscope gyroscope NN 37609 1373 10 is be VBZ 37609 1373 11 in in IN 37609 1373 12 the the DT 37609 1373 13 monorail monorail NN 37609 1373 14 - - HYPH 37609 1373 15 car car NN 37609 1373 16 . . . 37609 1374 1 To to TO 37609 1374 2 make make VB 37609 1374 3 a a DT 37609 1374 4 car car NN 37609 1374 5 run run VB 37609 1374 6 on on IN 37609 1374 7 a a DT 37609 1374 8 single single JJ 37609 1374 9 rail rail NN 37609 1374 10 , , , 37609 1374 11 with with IN 37609 1374 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1374 13 weight weight NN 37609 1374 14 above above IN 37609 1374 15 the the DT 37609 1374 16 rail rail NN 37609 1374 17 , , , 37609 1374 18 was be VBD 37609 1374 19 impossible impossible JJ 37609 1374 20 until until IN 37609 1374 21 the the DT 37609 1374 22 use use NN 37609 1374 23 of of IN 37609 1374 24 the the DT 37609 1374 25 gyroscope gyroscope NN 37609 1374 26 was be VBD 37609 1374 27 discovered discover VBN 37609 1374 28 . . . 37609 1375 1 In in IN 37609 1375 2 the the DT 37609 1375 3 monorail monorail NN 37609 1375 4 - - HYPH 37609 1375 5 car car NN 37609 1375 6 invented invent VBN 37609 1375 7 by by IN 37609 1375 8 Brennan Brennan NNP 37609 1375 9 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1375 10 Fig fig NN 37609 1375 11 . . . 37609 1376 1 104 104 LS 37609 1376 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1376 3 there there EX 37609 1376 4 are be VBP 37609 1376 5 two two CD 37609 1376 6 gyroscopes gyroscope NNS 37609 1376 7 , , , 37609 1376 8 each each DT 37609 1376 9 weighing weigh VBG 37609 1376 10 fifteen fifteen CD 37609 1376 11 hundred hundred CD 37609 1376 12 pounds pound NNS 37609 1376 13 , , , 37609 1376 14 driven drive VBN 37609 1376 15 at at IN 37609 1376 16 a a DT 37609 1376 17 speed speed NN 37609 1376 18 of of IN 37609 1376 19 three three CD 37609 1376 20 thousand thousand CD 37609 1376 21 revolutions revolution NNS 37609 1376 22 a a DT 37609 1376 23 minute minute NN 37609 1376 24 by by IN 37609 1376 25 an an DT 37609 1376 26 electric electric JJ 37609 1376 27 motor motor NN 37609 1376 28 . . . 37609 1377 1 Each each DT 37609 1377 2 gyroscope gyroscope NN 37609 1377 3 wheel wheel NN 37609 1377 4 with with IN 37609 1377 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1377 6 motor motor NN 37609 1377 7 is be VBZ 37609 1377 8 mounted mount VBN 37609 1377 9 in in IN 37609 1377 10 an an DT 37609 1377 11 air air NN 37609 1377 12 - - HYPH 37609 1377 13 tight tight JJ 37609 1377 14 casing casing NN 37609 1377 15 from from IN 37609 1377 16 which which WDT 37609 1377 17 the the DT 37609 1377 18 air air NN 37609 1377 19 is be VBZ 37609 1377 20 pumped pump VBN 37609 1377 21 out out RP 37609 1377 22 . . . 37609 1378 1 The the DT 37609 1378 2 wheel wheel NN 37609 1378 3 will will MD 37609 1378 4 run run VB 37609 1378 5 much much RB 37609 1378 6 more more RBR 37609 1378 7 easily easily RB 37609 1378 8 in in IN 37609 1378 9 a a DT 37609 1378 10 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1378 11 than than IN 37609 1378 12 in in IN 37609 1378 13 air air NN 37609 1378 14 , , , 37609 1378 15 for for IN 37609 1378 16 the the DT 37609 1378 17 air air NN 37609 1378 18 offers offer VBZ 37609 1378 19 very very RB 37609 1378 20 great great JJ 37609 1378 21 resistance resistance NN 37609 1378 22 to to IN 37609 1378 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1378 24 motion motion NN 37609 1378 25 . . . 37609 1379 1 The the DT 37609 1379 2 wheels wheel NNS 37609 1379 3 are be VBP 37609 1379 4 placed place VBN 37609 1379 5 one one CD 37609 1379 6 on on IN 37609 1379 7 each each DT 37609 1379 8 side side NN 37609 1379 9 of of IN 37609 1379 10 the the DT 37609 1379 11 car car NN 37609 1379 12 with with IN 37609 1379 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1379 14 axles axle NNS 37609 1379 15 horizontal horizontal JJ 37609 1379 16 . . . 37609 1380 1 When when WRB 37609 1380 2 the the DT 37609 1380 3 car car NN 37609 1380 4 starts start VBZ 37609 1380 5 to to TO 37609 1380 6 fall fall VB 37609 1380 7 the the DT 37609 1380 8 spinning spinning NN 37609 1380 9 gyroscopes gyroscope NNS 37609 1380 10 right right VBP 37609 1380 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1380 12 much much RB 37609 1380 13 as as IN 37609 1380 14 a a DT 37609 1380 15 spinning spin VBG 37609 1380 16 top top JJ 37609 1380 17 rights right NNS 37609 1380 18 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 1380 19 if if IN 37609 1380 20 tipped tip VBN 37609 1380 21 to to IN 37609 1380 22 one one CD 37609 1380 23 side side NN 37609 1380 24 by by IN 37609 1380 25 a a DT 37609 1380 26 blow blow NN 37609 1380 27 . . . 37609 1381 1 If if IN 37609 1381 2 the the DT 37609 1381 3 wind wind NN 37609 1381 4 tips tip VBZ 37609 1381 5 the the DT 37609 1381 6 car car NN 37609 1381 7 to to IN 37609 1381 8 the the DT 37609 1381 9 left left NN 37609 1381 10 the the DT 37609 1381 11 gyroscopes gyroscope NNS 37609 1381 12 incline incline NN 37609 1381 13 to to IN 37609 1381 14 the the DT 37609 1381 15 right right NN 37609 1381 16 until until IN 37609 1381 17 the the DT 37609 1381 18 car car NN 37609 1381 19 is be VBZ 37609 1381 20 again again RB 37609 1381 21 upright upright JJ 37609 1381 22 . . . 37609 1382 1 If if IN 37609 1382 2 the the DT 37609 1382 3 load load NN 37609 1382 4 is be VBZ 37609 1382 5 heavier heavy JJR 37609 1382 6 on on IN 37609 1382 7 the the DT 37609 1382 8 right right JJ 37609 1382 9 side side NN 37609 1382 10 the the DT 37609 1382 11 car car NN 37609 1382 12 inclines incline VBZ 37609 1382 13 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 1382 14 toward toward IN 37609 1382 15 the the DT 37609 1382 16 left left NN 37609 1382 17 just just RB 37609 1382 18 as as IN 37609 1382 19 a a DT 37609 1382 20 man man NN 37609 1382 21 leans lean VBZ 37609 1382 22 to to IN 37609 1382 23 the the DT 37609 1382 24 left left NN 37609 1382 25 when when WRB 37609 1382 26 carrying carry VBG 37609 1382 27 a a DT 37609 1382 28 load load NN 37609 1382 29 on on IN 37609 1382 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1382 31 right right JJ 37609 1382 32 shoulder shoulder NN 37609 1382 33 . . . 37609 1383 1 In in IN 37609 1383 2 rounding round VBG 37609 1383 3 a a DT 37609 1383 4 curve curve NN 37609 1383 5 the the DT 37609 1383 6 car car NN 37609 1383 7 leans lean NNS 37609 1383 8 to to IN 37609 1383 9 the the DT 37609 1383 10 inside inside NN 37609 1383 11 of of IN 37609 1383 12 the the DT 37609 1383 13 curve curve NN 37609 1383 14 just just RB 37609 1383 15 as as IN 37609 1383 16 a a DT 37609 1383 17 bicycle bicycle NN 37609 1383 18 rider rider NN 37609 1383 19 does do VBZ 37609 1383 20 , , , 37609 1383 21 and and CC 37609 1383 22 as as IN 37609 1383 23 a a DT 37609 1383 24 railway railway NN 37609 1383 25 train train NN 37609 1383 26 is be VBZ 37609 1383 27 made make VBN 37609 1383 28 to to TO 37609 1383 29 do do VB 37609 1383 30 by by IN 37609 1383 31 laying lay VBG 37609 1383 32 the the DT 37609 1383 33 outer outer JJ 37609 1383 34 rail rail NN 37609 1383 35 of of IN 37609 1383 36 the the DT 37609 1383 37 curve curve NN 37609 1383 38 higher high JJR 37609 1383 39 than than IN 37609 1383 40 the the DT 37609 1383 41 inner inner JJ 37609 1383 42 rail rail NN 37609 1383 43 . . . 37609 1384 1 Two two CD 37609 1384 2 gyroscopes gyroscope NNS 37609 1384 3 spinning spin VBG 37609 1384 4 in in IN 37609 1384 5 opposite opposite JJ 37609 1384 6 directions direction NNS 37609 1384 7 are be VBP 37609 1384 8 necessary necessary JJ 37609 1384 9 to to TO 37609 1384 10 keep keep VB 37609 1384 11 the the DT 37609 1384 12 car car NN 37609 1384 13 from from IN 37609 1384 14 falling fall VBG 37609 1384 15 when when WRB 37609 1384 16 rounding round VBG 37609 1384 17 a a DT 37609 1384 18 curve curve NN 37609 1384 19 . . . 37609 1385 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1385 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1385 3 : : : 37609 1385 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1385 5 . . . 37609 1386 1 104 104 CD 37609 1386 2 - - HYPH 37609 1386 3 -A -a NN 37609 1386 4 CAR car NN 37609 1386 5 THAT that WDT 37609 1386 6 RUNS runs VBP 37609 1386 7 ON on IN 37609 1386 8 ONE one CD 37609 1386 9 RAIL rail NN 37609 1386 10 Louis Louis NNP 37609 1386 11 Brennan Brennan NNP 37609 1386 12 's 's POS 37609 1386 13 full full JJ 37609 1386 14 - - HYPH 37609 1386 15 size size NN 37609 1386 16 monorail monorail NN 37609 1386 17 . . . 37609 1386 18 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1387 1 The the DT 37609 1387 2 gyroscope gyroscope NN 37609 1387 3 may may MD 37609 1387 4 be be VB 37609 1387 5 used use VBN 37609 1387 6 in in IN 37609 1387 7 place place NN 37609 1387 8 of of IN 37609 1387 9 a a DT 37609 1387 10 compass compass NN 37609 1387 11 . . . 37609 1388 1 If if IN 37609 1388 2 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1388 3 is be VBZ 37609 1388 4 set set VBN 37609 1388 5 spinning spin VBG 37609 1388 6 in in IN 37609 1388 7 a a DT 37609 1388 8 north north NN 37609 1388 9 and and CC 37609 1388 10 south south JJ 37609 1388 11 direction direction NN 37609 1388 12 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1388 13 will will MD 37609 1388 14 continue continue VB 37609 1388 15 to to TO 37609 1388 16 spin spin VB 37609 1388 17 in in IN 37609 1388 18 a a DT 37609 1388 19 north north NN 37609 1388 20 and and CC 37609 1388 21 south south JJ 37609 1388 22 direction direction NN 37609 1388 23 , , , 37609 1388 24 no no RB 37609 1388 25 matter matter RB 37609 1388 26 how how WRB 37609 1388 27 the the DT 37609 1388 28 ship ship NN 37609 1388 29 may may MD 37609 1388 30 turn turn VB 37609 1388 31 . . . 37609 1389 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1389 2 is be VBZ 37609 1389 3 even even RB 37609 1389 4 more more RBR 37609 1389 5 reliable reliable JJ 37609 1389 6 than than IN 37609 1389 7 the the DT 37609 1389 8 compass compass NN 37609 1389 9 , , , 37609 1389 10 for for IN 37609 1389 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1389 12 is be VBZ 37609 1389 13 not not RB 37609 1389 14 affected affect VBN 37609 1389 15 by by IN 37609 1389 16 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1389 17 action action NN 37609 1389 18 . . . 37609 1390 1 Possibly possibly RB 37609 1390 2 some some DT 37609 1390 3 of of IN 37609 1390 4 the the DT 37609 1390 5 great great JJ 37609 1390 6 inventions invention NNS 37609 1390 7 yet yet RB 37609 1390 8 to to TO 37609 1390 9 be be VB 37609 1390 10 made make VBN 37609 1390 11 will will MD 37609 1390 12 be be VB 37609 1390 13 new new JJ 37609 1390 14 uses use NNS 37609 1390 15 of of IN 37609 1390 16 the the DT 37609 1390 17 spinning spinning JJ 37609 1390 18 top top NN 37609 1390 19 . . . 37609 1391 1 Liquid Liquid NNP 37609 1391 2 Air air NN 37609 1391 3 and and CC 37609 1391 4 the the DT 37609 1391 5 Greatest Greatest NNP 37609 1391 6 Cold Cold NNP 37609 1391 7 For for IN 37609 1391 8 a a DT 37609 1391 9 long long JJ 37609 1391 10 time time NN 37609 1391 11 after after IN 37609 1391 12 men man NNS 37609 1391 13 had have VBD 37609 1391 14 learned learn VBN 37609 1391 15 the the DT 37609 1391 16 use use NN 37609 1391 17 of of IN 37609 1391 18 the the DT 37609 1391 19 furnace furnace NN 37609 1391 20 and and CC 37609 1391 21 could could MD 37609 1391 22 produce produce VB 37609 1391 23 great great JJ 37609 1391 24 heat heat NN 37609 1391 25 , , , 37609 1391 26 the the DT 37609 1391 27 greatest great JJS 37609 1391 28 cold cold NN 37609 1391 29 known know VBN 37609 1391 30 was be VBD 37609 1391 31 that that DT 37609 1391 32 of of IN 37609 1391 33 the the DT 37609 1391 34 mountain mountain NN 37609 1391 35 - - HYPH 37609 1391 36 top top NN 37609 1391 37 . . . 37609 1392 1 Men man NNS 37609 1392 2 wondered wonder VBD 37609 1392 3 what what WP 37609 1392 4 would would MD 37609 1392 5 happen happen VB 37609 1392 6 if if IN 37609 1392 7 air air NN 37609 1392 8 could could MD 37609 1392 9 be be VB 37609 1392 10 made make VBN 37609 1392 11 colder cold JJR 37609 1392 12 than than IN 37609 1392 13 the the DT 37609 1392 14 frost frost NN 37609 1392 15 of of IN 37609 1392 16 winter winter NN 37609 1392 17 , , , 37609 1392 18 but but CC 37609 1392 19 knew know VBD 37609 1392 20 not not RB 37609 1392 21 how how WRB 37609 1392 22 to to TO 37609 1392 23 bring bring VB 37609 1392 24 about about RP 37609 1392 25 such such PDT 37609 1392 26 a a DT 37609 1392 27 result result NN 37609 1392 28 . . . 37609 1393 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 1393 2 wondered wonder VBD 37609 1393 3 what what WP 37609 1393 4 things thing NNS 37609 1393 5 could could MD 37609 1393 6 be be VB 37609 1393 7 frozen freeze VBN 37609 1393 8 that that WDT 37609 1393 9 remain remain VBP 37609 1393 10 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1393 11 or or CC 37609 1393 12 gaseous gaseous JJ 37609 1393 13 even even RB 37609 1393 14 in in IN 37609 1393 15 the the DT 37609 1393 16 cold cold NN 37609 1393 17 of of IN 37609 1393 18 winter winter NN 37609 1393 19 . . . 37609 1394 1 The the DT 37609 1394 2 first first JJ 37609 1394 3 artificial artificial JJ 37609 1394 4 cold cold NN 37609 1394 5 was be VBD 37609 1394 6 produced produce VBN 37609 1394 7 by by IN 37609 1394 8 a a DT 37609 1394 9 mixture mixture NN 37609 1394 10 of of IN 37609 1394 11 salt salt NN 37609 1394 12 and and CC 37609 1394 13 ice ice NN 37609 1394 14 , , , 37609 1394 15 such such JJ 37609 1394 16 as as IN 37609 1394 17 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1394 18 now now RB 37609 1394 19 use use VBP 37609 1394 20 in in IN 37609 1394 21 an an DT 37609 1394 22 ice ice NN 37609 1394 23 - - HYPH 37609 1394 24 cream cream NN 37609 1394 25 freezer freezer NN 37609 1394 26 . . . 37609 1395 1 In in IN 37609 1395 2 time time NN 37609 1395 3 men man NNS 37609 1395 4 learned learn VBD 37609 1395 5 other other JJ 37609 1395 6 ways way NNS 37609 1395 7 of of IN 37609 1395 8 producing produce VBG 37609 1395 9 great great JJ 37609 1395 10 cold cold NN 37609 1395 11 and and CC 37609 1395 12 even even RB 37609 1395 13 to to TO 37609 1395 14 manufacture manufacture VB 37609 1395 15 ice ice NN 37609 1395 16 in in IN 37609 1395 17 large large JJ 37609 1395 18 quantities quantity NNS 37609 1395 19 . . . 37609 1396 1 The the DT 37609 1396 2 cold cold NN 37609 1396 3 of of IN 37609 1396 4 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1396 5 air air NN 37609 1396 6 is be VBZ 37609 1396 7 far far RB 37609 1396 8 greater great JJR 37609 1396 9 than than IN 37609 1396 10 that that DT 37609 1396 11 of of IN 37609 1396 12 ice ice NN 37609 1396 13 or or CC 37609 1396 14 even even RB 37609 1396 15 a a DT 37609 1396 16 freezing freeze VBG 37609 1396 17 mixture mixture NN 37609 1396 18 of of IN 37609 1396 19 salt salt NN 37609 1396 20 and and CC 37609 1396 21 ice ice NN 37609 1396 22 . . . 37609 1397 1 Liquid liquid JJ 37609 1397 2 air air NN 37609 1397 3 is be VBZ 37609 1397 4 simply simply RB 37609 1397 5 air air NN 37609 1397 6 that that WDT 37609 1397 7 is be VBZ 37609 1397 8 so so RB 37609 1397 9 cold cold JJ 37609 1397 10 that that IN 37609 1397 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1397 12 becomes become VBZ 37609 1397 13 a a DT 37609 1397 14 liquid liquid NN 37609 1397 15 just just RB 37609 1397 16 as as IN 37609 1397 17 steam steam NN 37609 1397 18 when when WRB 37609 1397 19 cooled cool VBD 37609 1397 20 forms form NNS 37609 1397 21 water water NN 37609 1397 22 . . . 37609 1398 1 Steam steam NN 37609 1398 2 has have VBZ 37609 1398 3 only only RB 37609 1398 4 to to TO 37609 1398 5 be be VB 37609 1398 6 cooled cool VBN 37609 1398 7 to to IN 37609 1398 8 the the DT 37609 1398 9 temperature temperature NN 37609 1398 10 of of IN 37609 1398 11 boiling boil VBG 37609 1398 12 water water NN 37609 1398 13 , , , 37609 1398 14 while while IN 37609 1398 15 air air NN 37609 1398 16 must must MD 37609 1398 17 be be VB 37609 1398 18 cooled cool VBN 37609 1398 19 to to IN 37609 1398 20 314 314 CD 37609 1398 21 degrees degree NNS 37609 1398 22 below below IN 37609 1398 23 zero zero CD 37609 1398 24 on on IN 37609 1398 25 the the DT 37609 1398 26 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 37609 1398 27 scale scale NN 37609 1398 28 . . . 37609 1399 1 If if IN 37609 1399 2 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1399 3 were be VBD 37609 1399 4 possible possible JJ 37609 1399 5 for for IN 37609 1399 6 us -PRON- PRP 37609 1399 7 to to TO 37609 1399 8 live live VB 37609 1399 9 in in IN 37609 1399 10 such such PDT 37609 1399 11 a a DT 37609 1399 12 climate climate NN 37609 1399 13 , , , 37609 1399 14 and and CC 37609 1399 15 the the DT 37609 1399 16 world world NN 37609 1399 17 were be VBD 37609 1399 18 cooled cool VBN 37609 1399 19 to to IN 37609 1399 20 the the DT 37609 1399 21 temperature temperature NN 37609 1399 22 of of IN 37609 1399 23 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1399 24 air air NN 37609 1399 25 , , , 37609 1399 26 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1399 27 should should MD 37609 1399 28 have have VB 37609 1399 29 a a DT 37609 1399 30 curious curious JJ 37609 1399 31 world world NN 37609 1399 32 . . . 37609 1400 1 Watch watch NN 37609 1400 2 - - HYPH 37609 1400 3 springs spring NNS 37609 1400 4 might may MD 37609 1400 5 be be VB 37609 1400 6 made make VBN 37609 1400 7 out out IN 37609 1400 8 of of IN 37609 1400 9 pewter pewter NN 37609 1400 10 , , , 37609 1400 11 bells bell NNS 37609 1400 12 of of IN 37609 1400 13 tin tin NN 37609 1400 14 , , , 37609 1400 15 and and CC 37609 1400 16 piano piano NN 37609 1400 17 wires wire NNS 37609 1400 18 of of IN 37609 1400 19 solder solder NN 37609 1400 20 , , , 37609 1400 21 for for IN 37609 1400 22 these these DT 37609 1400 23 metals metal NNS 37609 1400 24 are be VBP 37609 1400 25 made make VBN 37609 1400 26 stronger strong JJR 37609 1400 27 by by IN 37609 1400 28 the the DT 37609 1400 29 extreme extreme JJ 37609 1400 30 cold cold NN 37609 1400 31 of of IN 37609 1400 32 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1400 33 air air NN 37609 1400 34 . . . 37609 1401 1 There there EX 37609 1401 2 would would MD 37609 1401 3 be be VB 37609 1401 4 no no DT 37609 1401 5 air air NN 37609 1401 6 to to TO 37609 1401 7 breathe breathe VB 37609 1401 8 . . . 37609 1402 1 Oceans ocean NNS 37609 1402 2 and and CC 37609 1402 3 rivers river NNS 37609 1402 4 would would MD 37609 1402 5 be be VB 37609 1402 6 frozen freeze VBN 37609 1402 7 solid solid JJ 37609 1402 8 , , , 37609 1402 9 and and CC 37609 1402 10 the the DT 37609 1402 11 air air NN 37609 1402 12 would would MD 37609 1402 13 form form VB 37609 1402 14 a a DT 37609 1402 15 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1402 16 ocean ocean NN 37609 1402 17 about about IN 37609 1402 18 thirty thirty CD 37609 1402 19 - - HYPH 37609 1402 20 five five CD 37609 1402 21 feet foot NNS 37609 1402 22 deep deep JJ 37609 1402 23 . . . 37609 1403 1 This this DT 37609 1403 2 ocean ocean NN 37609 1403 3 of of IN 37609 1403 4 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1403 5 air air NN 37609 1403 6 would would MD 37609 1403 7 be be VB 37609 1403 8 kept keep VBN 37609 1403 9 boiling boil VBG 37609 1403 10 a a DT 37609 1403 11 long long JJ 37609 1403 12 time time NN 37609 1403 13 by by IN 37609 1403 14 the the DT 37609 1403 15 heat heat NN 37609 1403 16 of of IN 37609 1403 17 the the DT 37609 1403 18 ice ice NN 37609 1403 19 beneath beneath IN 37609 1403 20 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1403 21 , , , 37609 1403 22 for for IN 37609 1403 23 ice ice NN 37609 1403 24 is be VBZ 37609 1403 25 hot hot JJ 37609 1403 26 compared compare VBN 37609 1403 27 with with IN 37609 1403 28 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1403 29 air air NN 37609 1403 30 . . . 37609 1404 1 The the DT 37609 1404 2 ice ice NN 37609 1404 3 would would MD 37609 1404 4 cool cool VB 37609 1404 5 as as IN 37609 1404 6 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1404 7 gave give VBD 37609 1404 8 up up RP 37609 1404 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1404 10 heat heat NN 37609 1404 11 to to IN 37609 1404 12 the the DT 37609 1404 13 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1404 14 air air NN 37609 1404 15 and and CC 37609 1404 16 in in IN 37609 1404 17 time time NN 37609 1404 18 become become VBN 37609 1404 19 as as RB 37609 1404 20 cold cold JJ 37609 1404 21 as as IN 37609 1404 22 the the DT 37609 1404 23 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1404 24 air air NN 37609 1404 25 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 1404 26 . . . 37609 1405 1 Liquid liquid JJ 37609 1405 2 air air NN 37609 1405 3 has have VBZ 37609 1405 4 been be VBN 37609 1405 5 shipped ship VBN 37609 1405 6 thousands thousand NNS 37609 1405 7 of of IN 37609 1405 8 miles mile NNS 37609 1405 9 in in IN 37609 1405 10 a a DT 37609 1405 11 double double JJ 37609 1405 12 walled walled JJ 37609 1405 13 tin tin NN 37609 1405 14 can can NN 37609 1405 15 , , , 37609 1405 16 the the DT 37609 1405 17 space space NN 37609 1405 18 between between IN 37609 1405 19 the the DT 37609 1405 20 two two CD 37609 1405 21 walls wall NNS 37609 1405 22 being be VBG 37609 1405 23 filled fill VBN 37609 1405 24 with with IN 37609 1405 25 felt feel VBN 37609 1405 26 . . . 37609 1406 1 The the DT 37609 1406 2 felt felt NN 37609 1406 3 protects protect VBZ 37609 1406 4 the the DT 37609 1406 5 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1406 6 air air NN 37609 1406 7 from from IN 37609 1406 8 the the DT 37609 1406 9 heat heat NN 37609 1406 10 of of IN 37609 1406 11 the the DT 37609 1406 12 air air NN 37609 1406 13 without without IN 37609 1406 14 . . . 37609 1407 1 The the DT 37609 1407 2 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1407 3 air air NN 37609 1407 4 evaporates evaporate VBZ 37609 1407 5 slowly slowly RB 37609 1407 6 , , , 37609 1407 7 and and CC 37609 1407 8 escapes escape VBZ 37609 1407 9 through through IN 37609 1407 10 a a DT 37609 1407 11 small small JJ 37609 1407 12 opening opening NN 37609 1407 13 at at IN 37609 1407 14 the the DT 37609 1407 15 top top NN 37609 1407 16 . . . 37609 1408 1 Professor Professor NNP 37609 1408 2 Dewar Dewar NNP 37609 1408 3 , , , 37609 1408 4 a a DT 37609 1408 5 successor successor NN 37609 1408 6 of of IN 37609 1408 7 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 1408 8 in in IN 37609 1408 9 the the DT 37609 1408 10 Royal Royal NNP 37609 1408 11 Institution Institution NNP 37609 1408 12 , , , 37609 1408 13 invented invent VBD 37609 1408 14 the the DT 37609 1408 15 Dewar Dewar NNP 37609 1408 16 bulb bulb NN 37609 1408 17 , , , 37609 1408 18 by by IN 37609 1408 19 means mean NNS 37609 1408 20 of of IN 37609 1408 21 which which WDT 37609 1408 22 the the DT 37609 1408 23 evaporation evaporation NN 37609 1408 24 of of IN 37609 1408 25 the the DT 37609 1408 26 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1408 27 air air NN 37609 1408 28 is be VBZ 37609 1408 29 prevented prevent VBN 37609 1408 30 . . . 37609 1409 1 This this DT 37609 1409 2 bulb bulb NN 37609 1409 3 is be VBZ 37609 1409 4 a a DT 37609 1409 5 double double JJ 37609 1409 6 - - HYPH 37609 1409 7 walled walled JJ 37609 1409 8 flask flask NN 37609 1409 9 . . . 37609 1410 1 In in IN 37609 1410 2 the the DT 37609 1410 3 space space NN 37609 1410 4 between between IN 37609 1410 5 the the DT 37609 1410 6 two two CD 37609 1410 7 walls wall NNS 37609 1410 8 of of IN 37609 1410 9 the the DT 37609 1410 10 flask flask NN 37609 1410 11 is be VBZ 37609 1410 12 a a DT 37609 1410 13 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1410 14 . . . 37609 1411 1 Now now RB 37609 1411 2 a a DT 37609 1411 3 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1411 4 is be VBZ 37609 1411 5 the the DT 37609 1411 6 best good JJS 37609 1411 7 possible possible JJ 37609 1411 8 protection protection NN 37609 1411 9 against against IN 37609 1411 10 heat heat NN 37609 1411 11 . . . 37609 1412 1 If if IN 37609 1412 2 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1412 3 were be VBD 37609 1412 4 to to TO 37609 1412 5 take take VB 37609 1412 6 a a DT 37609 1412 7 bottle bottle NN 37609 1412 8 full full JJ 37609 1412 9 of of IN 37609 1412 10 air air NN 37609 1412 11 and and CC 37609 1412 12 pump pump VB 37609 1412 13 out out RP 37609 1412 14 from from IN 37609 1412 15 the the DT 37609 1412 16 bottle bottle NN 37609 1412 17 all all DT 37609 1412 18 except except IN 37609 1412 19 about about IN 37609 1412 20 a a DT 37609 1412 21 thousandth thousandth NN 37609 1412 22 of of IN 37609 1412 23 a a DT 37609 1412 24 millionth millionth NN 37609 1412 25 of of IN 37609 1412 26 the the DT 37609 1412 27 air air NN 37609 1412 28 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1412 29 contained contain VBD 37609 1412 30 at at IN 37609 1412 31 first first RB 37609 1412 32 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1412 33 should should MD 37609 1412 34 have have VB 37609 1412 35 such such PDT 37609 1412 36 a a DT 37609 1412 37 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1412 38 as as IN 37609 1412 39 that that DT 37609 1412 40 of of IN 37609 1412 41 the the DT 37609 1412 42 Dewar Dewar NNP 37609 1412 43 bulb bulb NN 37609 1412 44 . . . 37609 1413 1 With with IN 37609 1413 2 such such PDT 37609 1413 3 a a DT 37609 1413 4 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1413 5 around around IN 37609 1413 6 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1413 7 ice ice NN 37609 1413 8 could could MD 37609 1413 9 be be VB 37609 1413 10 kept keep VBN 37609 1413 11 from from IN 37609 1413 12 melting melt VBG 37609 1413 13 for for IN 37609 1413 14 many many JJ 37609 1413 15 days day NNS 37609 1413 16 even even RB 37609 1413 17 in in IN 37609 1413 18 the the DT 37609 1413 19 hottest hot JJS 37609 1413 20 weather weather NN 37609 1413 21 , , , 37609 1413 22 for for IN 37609 1413 23 no no DT 37609 1413 24 heat heat NN 37609 1413 25 can can MD 37609 1413 26 go go VB 37609 1413 27 through through IN 37609 1413 28 a a DT 37609 1413 29 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1413 30 . . . 37609 1414 1 But but CC 37609 1414 2 the the DT 37609 1414 3 greatest great JJS 37609 1414 4 cold cold NN 37609 1414 5 is be VBZ 37609 1414 6 not not RB 37609 1414 7 the the DT 37609 1414 8 cold cold NN 37609 1414 9 of of IN 37609 1414 10 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1414 11 air air NN 37609 1414 12 . . . 37609 1415 1 Liquid liquid JJ 37609 1415 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 37609 1415 3 is be VBZ 37609 1415 4 so so RB 37609 1415 5 cold cold JJ 37609 1415 6 that that IN 37609 1415 7 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1415 8 freezes freeze VBZ 37609 1415 9 air air NN 37609 1415 10 . . . 37609 1416 1 When when WRB 37609 1416 2 a a DT 37609 1416 3 flask flask NN 37609 1416 4 of of IN 37609 1416 5 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1416 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 37609 1416 7 is be VBZ 37609 1416 8 opened open VBN 37609 1416 9 there there EX 37609 1416 10 is be VBZ 37609 1416 11 a a DT 37609 1416 12 small small JJ 37609 1416 13 snow snow NN 37609 1416 14 - - HYPH 37609 1416 15 storm storm NN 37609 1416 16 of of IN 37609 1416 17 frozen frozen JJ 37609 1416 18 air air NN 37609 1416 19 in in IN 37609 1416 20 the the DT 37609 1416 21 mouth mouth NN 37609 1416 22 of of IN 37609 1416 23 the the DT 37609 1416 24 flask flask NN 37609 1416 25 . . . 37609 1417 1 But but CC 37609 1417 2 even even RB 37609 1417 3 this this DT 37609 1417 4 is be VBZ 37609 1417 5 not not RB 37609 1417 6 the the DT 37609 1417 7 greatest great JJS 37609 1417 8 cold cold JJ 37609 1417 9 . . . 37609 1418 1 The the DT 37609 1418 2 liquid liquid JJ 37609 1418 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 37609 1418 4 may may MD 37609 1418 5 be be VB 37609 1418 6 frozen freeze VBN 37609 1418 7 , , , 37609 1418 8 forming form VBG 37609 1418 9 a a DT 37609 1418 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 37609 1418 11 snow snow NN 37609 1418 12 whose whose WP$ 37609 1418 13 temperature temperature NN 37609 1418 14 is be VBZ 37609 1418 15 435 435 CD 37609 1418 16 degrees degree NNS 37609 1418 17 below below IN 37609 1418 18 zero zero CD 37609 1418 19 . . . 37609 1419 1 This this DT 37609 1419 2 is be VBZ 37609 1419 3 nearly nearly RB 37609 1419 4 equal equal JJ 37609 1419 5 to to IN 37609 1419 6 the the DT 37609 1419 7 cold cold NN 37609 1419 8 of of IN 37609 1419 9 the the DT 37609 1419 10 space space NN 37609 1419 11 beyond beyond IN 37609 1419 12 the the DT 37609 1419 13 earth earth NN 37609 1419 14 's 's POS 37609 1419 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 37609 1419 16 , , , 37609 1419 17 which which WDT 37609 1419 18 is be VBZ 37609 1419 19 the the DT 37609 1419 20 greatest great JJS 37609 1419 21 possible possible JJ 37609 1419 22 cold cold JJ 37609 1419 23 . . . 37609 1420 1 The the DT 37609 1420 2 Electric Electric NNP 37609 1420 3 Furnace Furnace NNP 37609 1420 4 and and CC 37609 1420 5 the the DT 37609 1420 6 Greatest Greatest NNP 37609 1420 7 Heat Heat NNP 37609 1420 8 The the DT 37609 1420 9 greatest great JJS 37609 1420 10 heat heat NN 37609 1420 11 that that WDT 37609 1420 12 has have VBZ 37609 1420 13 yet yet RB 37609 1420 14 been be VBN 37609 1420 15 produced produce VBN 37609 1420 16 artificially artificially RB 37609 1420 17 is be VBZ 37609 1420 18 that that DT 37609 1420 19 of of IN 37609 1420 20 the the DT 37609 1420 21 electric electric JJ 37609 1420 22 arc arc NN 37609 1420 23 . . . 37609 1421 1 The the DT 37609 1421 2 exact exact JJ 37609 1421 3 temperature temperature NN 37609 1421 4 of of IN 37609 1421 5 the the DT 37609 1421 6 electric electric JJ 37609 1421 7 arc arc NN 37609 1421 8 is be VBZ 37609 1421 9 not not RB 37609 1421 10 known know VBN 37609 1421 11 with with IN 37609 1421 12 certainty certainty NN 37609 1421 13 . . . 37609 1422 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1422 2 is be VBZ 37609 1422 3 known know VBN 37609 1422 4 , , , 37609 1422 5 however however RB 37609 1422 6 , , , 37609 1422 7 that that IN 37609 1422 8 the the DT 37609 1422 9 temperature temperature NN 37609 1422 10 of of IN 37609 1422 11 the the DT 37609 1422 12 hottest hot JJS 37609 1422 13 part part NN 37609 1422 14 of of IN 37609 1422 15 the the DT 37609 1422 16 arc arc NN 37609 1422 17 is be VBZ 37609 1422 18 not not RB 37609 1422 19 less less JJR 37609 1422 20 than than IN 37609 1422 21 6500 6500 CD 37609 1422 22 degrees degree NNS 37609 1422 23 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 37609 1422 24 . . . 37609 1423 1 When when WRB 37609 1423 2 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1423 3 compare compare VBP 37609 1423 4 this this DT 37609 1423 5 with with IN 37609 1423 6 the the DT 37609 1423 7 temperature temperature NN 37609 1423 8 of of IN 37609 1423 9 the the DT 37609 1423 10 hottest hot JJS 37609 1423 11 coal coal NN 37609 1423 12 furnace furnace NN 37609 1423 13 , , , 37609 1423 14 which which WDT 37609 1423 15 is be VBZ 37609 1423 16 about about RB 37609 1423 17 4000 4000 CD 37609 1423 18 degrees degree NNS 37609 1423 19 , , , 37609 1423 20 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1423 21 can can MD 37609 1423 22 very very RB 37609 1423 23 easily easily RB 37609 1423 24 understand understand VB 37609 1423 25 that that IN 37609 1423 26 something something NN 37609 1423 27 is be VBZ 37609 1423 28 likely likely JJ 37609 1423 29 to to TO 37609 1423 30 happen happen VB 37609 1423 31 at at IN 37609 1423 32 the the DT 37609 1423 33 temperature temperature NN 37609 1423 34 of of IN 37609 1423 35 the the DT 37609 1423 36 electric electric JJ 37609 1423 37 arc arc NN 37609 1423 38 that that WDT 37609 1423 39 could could MD 37609 1423 40 not not RB 37609 1423 41 happen happen VB 37609 1423 42 in in IN 37609 1423 43 an an DT 37609 1423 44 ordinary ordinary JJ 37609 1423 45 furnace furnace NN 37609 1423 46 . . . 37609 1424 1 If if IN 37609 1424 2 an an DT 37609 1424 3 electric electric JJ 37609 1424 4 arc arc NN 37609 1424 5 is be VBZ 37609 1424 6 enclosed enclose VBN 37609 1424 7 by by IN 37609 1424 8 something something NN 37609 1424 9 that that WDT 37609 1424 10 will will MD 37609 1424 11 hold hold VB 37609 1424 12 the the DT 37609 1424 13 heat heat NN 37609 1424 14 in in IN 37609 1424 15 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1424 16 have have VBP 37609 1424 17 an an DT 37609 1424 18 electric electric JJ 37609 1424 19 furnace furnace NN 37609 1424 20 , , , 37609 1424 21 and and CC 37609 1424 22 any any DT 37609 1424 23 substance substance NN 37609 1424 24 placed place VBN 37609 1424 25 in in IN 37609 1424 26 the the DT 37609 1424 27 furnace furnace NN 37609 1424 28 may may MD 37609 1424 29 be be VB 37609 1424 30 made make VBN 37609 1424 31 nearly nearly RB 37609 1424 32 as as RB 37609 1424 33 hot hot JJ 37609 1424 34 as as IN 37609 1424 35 the the DT 37609 1424 36 arc arc NN 37609 1424 37 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 1424 38 . . . 37609 1425 1 In in IN 37609 1425 2 the the DT 37609 1425 3 electric electric JJ 37609 1425 4 furnace furnace NN 37609 1425 5 any any DT 37609 1425 6 substance substance NN 37609 1425 7 , , , 37609 1425 8 whether whether IN 37609 1425 9 found find VBN 37609 1425 10 in in IN 37609 1425 11 nature nature NN 37609 1425 12 or or CC 37609 1425 13 prepared prepare VBN 37609 1425 14 artificially artificially RB 37609 1425 15 , , , 37609 1425 16 may may MD 37609 1425 17 be be VB 37609 1425 18 melted melt VBN 37609 1425 19 or or CC 37609 1425 20 vaporized vaporize VBN 37609 1425 21 . . . 37609 1426 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1426 2 was be VBD 37609 1426 3 Henri Henri NNP 37609 1426 4 Moissan Moissan NNP 37609 1426 5 , , , 37609 1426 6 Professor Professor NNP 37609 1426 7 of of IN 37609 1426 8 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 37609 1426 9 at at IN 37609 1426 10 the the DT 37609 1426 11 Sorbonne Sorbonne NNP 37609 1426 12 in in IN 37609 1426 13 Paris Paris NNP 37609 1426 14 , , , 37609 1426 15 who who WP 37609 1426 16 made make VBD 37609 1426 17 the the DT 37609 1426 18 first first JJ 37609 1426 19 great great JJ 37609 1426 20 discoveries discovery NNS 37609 1426 21 in in IN 37609 1426 22 the the DT 37609 1426 23 use use NN 37609 1426 24 of of IN 37609 1426 25 the the DT 37609 1426 26 electric electric JJ 37609 1426 27 furnace furnace NN 37609 1426 28 and and CC 37609 1426 29 produced produce VBD 37609 1426 30 the the DT 37609 1426 31 first first JJ 37609 1426 32 artificial artificial JJ 37609 1426 33 diamonds diamond NNS 37609 1426 34 . . . 37609 1427 1 The the DT 37609 1427 2 study study NN 37609 1427 3 of of IN 37609 1427 4 diamonds diamond NNS 37609 1427 5 led lead VBN 37609 1427 6 Moissan Moissan NNP 37609 1427 7 to to TO 37609 1427 8 believe believe VB 37609 1427 9 that that IN 37609 1427 10 in in IN 37609 1427 11 nature nature NN 37609 1427 12 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1427 13 are be VBP 37609 1427 14 formed form VBN 37609 1427 15 by by IN 37609 1427 16 the the DT 37609 1427 17 cooling cooling NN 37609 1427 18 of of IN 37609 1427 19 a a DT 37609 1427 20 melted melted JJ 37609 1427 21 mixture mixture NN 37609 1427 22 of of IN 37609 1427 23 iron iron NN 37609 1427 24 and and CC 37609 1427 25 carbon carbon NN 37609 1427 26 . . . 37609 1428 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 1428 2 could could MD 37609 1428 3 prepare prepare VB 37609 1428 4 such such PDT 37609 1428 5 a a DT 37609 1428 6 mixture mixture NN 37609 1428 7 with with IN 37609 1428 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1428 9 electric electric JJ 37609 1428 10 furnace furnace NN 37609 1428 11 , , , 37609 1428 12 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1428 13 thought think VBD 37609 1428 14 , , , 37609 1428 15 and and CC 37609 1428 16 so so RB 37609 1428 17 make make VB 37609 1428 18 diamonds diamond NNS 37609 1428 19 like like IN 37609 1428 20 those those DT 37609 1428 21 of of IN 37609 1428 22 the the DT 37609 1428 23 diamond diamond NN 37609 1428 24 mines mine NNS 37609 1428 25 . . . 37609 1429 1 So so RB 37609 1429 2 , , , 37609 1429 3 with with IN 37609 1429 4 an an DT 37609 1429 5 electric electric JJ 37609 1429 6 furnace furnace NN 37609 1429 7 having have VBG 37609 1429 8 electrodes electrode NNS 37609 1429 9 as as RB 37609 1429 10 large large JJ 37609 1429 11 as as IN 37609 1429 12 a a DT 37609 1429 13 man man NN 37609 1429 14 's 's POS 37609 1429 15 wrist wrist NN 37609 1429 16 , , , 37609 1429 17 a a DT 37609 1429 18 mixture mixture NN 37609 1429 19 of of IN 37609 1429 20 iron iron NN 37609 1429 21 and and CC 37609 1429 22 charcoal charcoal NN 37609 1429 23 in in IN 37609 1429 24 a a DT 37609 1429 25 carbon carbon NN 37609 1429 26 crucible crucible NN 37609 1429 27 , , , 37609 1429 28 and and CC 37609 1429 29 a a DT 37609 1429 30 glass glass NN 37609 1429 31 tank tank NN 37609 1429 32 filled fill VBN 37609 1429 33 with with IN 37609 1429 34 water water NN 37609 1429 35 , , , 37609 1429 36 Moissan Moissan NNP 37609 1429 37 set set VBD 37609 1429 38 out out RP 37609 1429 39 to to TO 37609 1429 40 change change VB 37609 1429 41 the the DT 37609 1429 42 charcoal charcoal NN 37609 1429 43 to to IN 37609 1429 44 diamonds diamond NNS 37609 1429 45 . . . 37609 1430 1 At at IN 37609 1430 2 a a DT 37609 1430 3 temperature temperature NN 37609 1430 4 of of IN 37609 1430 5 more more JJR 37609 1430 6 than than IN 37609 1430 7 six six CD 37609 1430 8 thousand thousand CD 37609 1430 9 degrees degree NNS 37609 1430 10 the the DT 37609 1430 11 iron iron NN 37609 1430 12 and and CC 37609 1430 13 charcoal charcoal NN 37609 1430 14 were be VBD 37609 1430 15 melted melt VBN 37609 1430 16 together together RB 37609 1430 17 . . . 37609 1431 1 For for IN 37609 1431 2 a a DT 37609 1431 3 time time NN 37609 1431 4 of of IN 37609 1431 5 from from IN 37609 1431 6 three three CD 37609 1431 7 to to TO 37609 1431 8 six six CD 37609 1431 9 minutes minute NNS 37609 1431 10 the the DT 37609 1431 11 mixture mixture NN 37609 1431 12 was be VBD 37609 1431 13 in in IN 37609 1431 14 the the DT 37609 1431 15 intense intense JJ 37609 1431 16 heat heat NN 37609 1431 17 . . . 37609 1432 1 Then then RB 37609 1432 2 the the DT 37609 1432 3 covering covering NN 37609 1432 4 of of IN 37609 1432 5 the the DT 37609 1432 6 furnace furnace NN 37609 1432 7 was be VBD 37609 1432 8 removed remove VBN 37609 1432 9 and and CC 37609 1432 10 the the DT 37609 1432 11 crucible crucible JJ 37609 1432 12 with with IN 37609 1432 13 the the DT 37609 1432 14 melted melted JJ 37609 1432 15 mixture mixture NN 37609 1432 16 dropped drop VBD 37609 1432 17 into into IN 37609 1432 18 the the DT 37609 1432 19 tank tank NN 37609 1432 20 of of IN 37609 1432 21 water water NN 37609 1432 22 . . . 37609 1433 1 With with IN 37609 1433 2 some some DT 37609 1433 3 fear fear NN 37609 1433 4 this this DT 37609 1433 5 was be VBD 37609 1433 6 done do VBN 37609 1433 7 for for IN 37609 1433 8 the the DT 37609 1433 9 first first JJ 37609 1433 10 time time NN 37609 1433 11 , , , 37609 1433 12 for for IN 37609 1433 13 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1433 14 was be VBD 37609 1433 15 not not RB 37609 1433 16 known know VBN 37609 1433 17 what what WP 37609 1433 18 would would MD 37609 1433 19 happen happen VB 37609 1433 20 when when WRB 37609 1433 21 such such PDT 37609 1433 22 a a DT 37609 1433 23 hot hot JJ 37609 1433 24 object object NN 37609 1433 25 was be VBD 37609 1433 26 dropped drop VBN 37609 1433 27 into into IN 37609 1433 28 cold cold JJ 37609 1433 29 water water NN 37609 1433 30 . . . 37609 1434 1 But but CC 37609 1434 2 no no DT 37609 1434 3 explosion explosion NN 37609 1434 4 occurred occur VBD 37609 1434 5 , , , 37609 1434 6 only only RB 37609 1434 7 a a DT 37609 1434 8 violent violent JJ 37609 1434 9 boiling boiling NN 37609 1434 10 of of IN 37609 1434 11 the the DT 37609 1434 12 water water NN 37609 1434 13 , , , 37609 1434 14 a a DT 37609 1434 15 fierce fierce JJ 37609 1434 16 blazing blazing NN 37609 1434 17 of of IN 37609 1434 18 the the DT 37609 1434 19 molten molten JJ 37609 1434 20 mass mass NN 37609 1434 21 , , , 37609 1434 22 and and CC 37609 1434 23 then then RB 37609 1434 24 a a DT 37609 1434 25 gradual gradual JJ 37609 1434 26 change change NN 37609 1434 27 of of IN 37609 1434 28 color color NN 37609 1434 29 from from IN 37609 1434 30 white white JJ 37609 1434 31 to to IN 37609 1434 32 red red JJ 37609 1434 33 and and CC 37609 1434 34 red red NN 37609 1434 35 to to IN 37609 1434 36 black black NNP 37609 1434 37 . . . 37609 1435 1 With with IN 37609 1435 2 boiling boil VBG 37609 1435 3 acids acid NNS 37609 1435 4 and and CC 37609 1435 5 other other JJ 37609 1435 6 chemicals chemical NNS 37609 1435 7 the the DT 37609 1435 8 refuse refuse NN 37609 1435 9 was be VBD 37609 1435 10 removed remove VBN 37609 1435 11 , , , 37609 1435 12 and and CC 37609 1435 13 the the DT 37609 1435 14 fragments fragment NNS 37609 1435 15 that that WDT 37609 1435 16 remained remain VBD 37609 1435 17 were be VBD 37609 1435 18 found find VBN 37609 1435 19 to to TO 37609 1435 20 be be VB 37609 1435 21 diamonds diamond NNS 37609 1435 22 , , , 37609 1435 23 small small JJ 37609 1435 24 , , , 37609 1435 25 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1435 26 is be VBZ 37609 1435 27 true true JJ 37609 1435 28 , , , 37609 1435 29 so so RB 37609 1435 30 small small JJ 37609 1435 31 that that IN 37609 1435 32 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1435 33 could could MD 37609 1435 34 be be VB 37609 1435 35 seen see VBN 37609 1435 36 only only RB 37609 1435 37 with with IN 37609 1435 38 the the DT 37609 1435 39 aid aid NN 37609 1435 40 of of IN 37609 1435 41 a a DT 37609 1435 42 microscope microscope NN 37609 1435 43 , , , 37609 1435 44 but but CC 37609 1435 45 giving give VBG 37609 1435 46 promise promise NN 37609 1435 47 of of IN 37609 1435 48 greater great JJR 37609 1435 49 things thing NNS 37609 1435 50 to to TO 37609 1435 51 come come VB 37609 1435 52 . . . 37609 1436 1 The the DT 37609 1436 2 outer outer JJ 37609 1436 3 crust crust NN 37609 1436 4 of of IN 37609 1436 5 iron iron NN 37609 1436 6 held hold VBD 37609 1436 7 the the DT 37609 1436 8 melted melted JJ 37609 1436 9 charcoal charcoal NN 37609 1436 10 under under IN 37609 1436 11 enormous enormous JJ 37609 1436 12 pressure pressure NN 37609 1436 13 while while IN 37609 1436 14 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1436 15 slowly slowly RB 37609 1436 16 cooled cool VBD 37609 1436 17 and and CC 37609 1436 18 formed form VBD 37609 1436 19 the the DT 37609 1436 20 diamond diamond NN 37609 1436 21 crystals crystal NNS 37609 1436 22 . . . 37609 1437 1 The the DT 37609 1437 2 process process NN 37609 1437 3 of of IN 37609 1437 4 manufacturing manufacture VBG 37609 1437 5 diamonds diamond NNS 37609 1437 6 is be VBZ 37609 1437 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 37609 1437 8 in in IN 37609 1437 9 Figs Figs NNP 37609 1437 10 . . . 37609 1438 1 105 105 CD 37609 1438 2 , , , 37609 1438 3 106 106 CD 37609 1438 4 , , , 37609 1438 5 and and CC 37609 1438 6 107 107 CD 37609 1438 7 . . . 37609 1439 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1439 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1439 3 : : : 37609 1439 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1439 5 . . . 37609 1440 1 105 105 CD 37609 1440 2 - - HYPH 37609 1440 3 -MANUFACTURING -manufacturing NN 37609 1440 4 DIAMONDS diamond NNS 37609 1440 5 -- -- : 37609 1440 6 FIRST first RB 37609 1440 7 OPERATION operation NN 37609 1440 8 Preparing prepare VBG 37609 1440 9 the the DT 37609 1440 10 furnace furnace NN 37609 1440 11 . . . 37609 1441 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 37609 1441 2 and and CC 37609 1441 3 iron iron NN 37609 1441 4 ore ore NN 37609 1441 5 placed place VBN 37609 1441 6 in in IN 37609 1441 7 a a DT 37609 1441 8 crucible crucible JJ 37609 1441 9 and and CC 37609 1441 10 subjected subject VBN 37609 1441 11 to to IN 37609 1441 12 enormous enormous JJ 37609 1441 13 heat heat NN 37609 1441 14 electrically electrically RB 37609 1441 15 . . . 37609 1441 16 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1442 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1442 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1442 3 : : : 37609 1442 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1442 5 . . . 37609 1443 1 106 106 CD 37609 1443 2 - - HYPH 37609 1443 3 -MANUFACTURING -manufacturing NN 37609 1443 4 DIAMONDS diamond NNS 37609 1443 5 -- -- : 37609 1443 6 SECOND second JJ 37609 1443 7 OPERATION OPERATION VBD 37609 1443 8 The the DT 37609 1443 9 furnace furnace NN 37609 1443 10 at at IN 37609 1443 11 work work NN 37609 1443 12 . . . 37609 1443 13 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1444 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1444 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1444 3 : : : 37609 1444 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1444 5 . . . 37609 1445 1 107 107 LS 37609 1445 2 - - HYPH 37609 1445 3 -MANUFACTURING -manufacturing NN 37609 1445 4 DIAMONDS diamond NNS 37609 1445 5 -- -- : 37609 1445 6 THIRD THIRD NNP 37609 1445 7 OPERATION operation FW 37609 1445 8 Plunging plunge VBG 37609 1445 9 the the DT 37609 1445 10 crucible crucible NN 37609 1445 11 into into IN 37609 1445 12 cold cold JJ 37609 1445 13 water water NN 37609 1445 14 . . . 37609 1446 1 Observe observe VB 37609 1446 2 the the DT 37609 1446 3 white white JJ 37609 1446 4 - - HYPH 37609 1446 5 hot hot JJ 37609 1446 6 carbon carbon NN 37609 1446 7 just just RB 37609 1446 8 removed remove VBN 37609 1446 9 from from IN 37609 1446 10 the the DT 37609 1446 11 furnace furnace NN 37609 1446 12 . . . 37609 1446 13 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1447 1 The the DT 37609 1447 2 electric electric JJ 37609 1447 3 furnace furnace NN 37609 1447 4 has have VBZ 37609 1447 5 made make VBN 37609 1447 6 possible possible JJ 37609 1447 7 the the DT 37609 1447 8 preparation preparation NN 37609 1447 9 of of IN 37609 1447 10 substances substance NNS 37609 1447 11 unknown unknown JJ 37609 1447 12 before before RB 37609 1447 13 , , , 37609 1447 14 and and CC 37609 1447 15 the the DT 37609 1447 16 production production NN 37609 1447 17 in in IN 37609 1447 18 large large JJ 37609 1447 19 quantities quantity NNS 37609 1447 20 at at IN 37609 1447 21 low low JJ 37609 1447 22 cost cost NN 37609 1447 23 of of IN 37609 1447 24 substances substance NNS 37609 1447 25 that that IN 37609 1447 26 before before RB 37609 1447 27 were be VBD 37609 1447 28 too too RB 37609 1447 29 costly costly JJ 37609 1447 30 for for IN 37609 1447 31 general general JJ 37609 1447 32 use use NN 37609 1447 33 . . . 37609 1448 1 One one CD 37609 1448 2 of of IN 37609 1448 3 the the DT 37609 1448 4 best well RBS 37609 1448 5 known know VBN 37609 1448 6 of of IN 37609 1448 7 these these DT 37609 1448 8 substances substance NNS 37609 1448 9 is be VBZ 37609 1448 10 aluminum aluminum NN 37609 1448 11 . . . 37609 1449 1 With with IN 37609 1449 2 the the DT 37609 1449 3 discovery discovery NN 37609 1449 4 of of IN 37609 1449 5 the the DT 37609 1449 6 electric electric JJ 37609 1449 7 - - HYPH 37609 1449 8 furnace furnace NN 37609 1449 9 method method NN 37609 1449 10 of of IN 37609 1449 11 extracting extract VBG 37609 1449 12 aluminum aluminum NN 37609 1449 13 from from IN 37609 1449 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1449 15 ores ore NNS 37609 1449 16 , , , 37609 1449 17 the the DT 37609 1449 18 price price NN 37609 1449 19 of of IN 37609 1449 20 aluminum aluminum NN 37609 1449 21 fell fall VBD 37609 1449 22 from from IN 37609 1449 23 one one CD 37609 1449 24 hundred hundred CD 37609 1449 25 and and CC 37609 1449 26 twenty twenty CD 37609 1449 27 - - HYPH 37609 1449 28 four four CD 37609 1449 29 dollars dollar NNS 37609 1449 30 per per IN 37609 1449 31 pound pound NN 37609 1449 32 to to IN 37609 1449 33 twelve twelve CD 37609 1449 34 cents cent NNS 37609 1449 35 per per IN 37609 1449 36 pound pound NN 37609 1449 37 . . . 37609 1450 1 Among among IN 37609 1450 2 the the DT 37609 1450 3 many many JJ 37609 1450 4 uses use NNS 37609 1450 5 of of IN 37609 1450 6 the the DT 37609 1450 7 electric electric JJ 37609 1450 8 furnace furnace NN 37609 1450 9 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1450 10 may may MD 37609 1450 11 mention mention VB 37609 1450 12 the the DT 37609 1450 13 preparation preparation NN 37609 1450 14 of of IN 37609 1450 15 calcium calcium NN 37609 1450 16 carbide carbide NN 37609 1450 17 , , , 37609 1450 18 which which WDT 37609 1450 19 is be VBZ 37609 1450 20 used use VBN 37609 1450 21 in in IN 37609 1450 22 producing produce VBG 37609 1450 23 the the DT 37609 1450 24 acetylene acetylene NN 37609 1450 25 light light NN 37609 1450 26 ; ; : 37609 1450 27 carborundum carborundum NN 37609 1450 28 , , , 37609 1450 29 a a DT 37609 1450 30 substance substance NN 37609 1450 31 almost almost RB 37609 1450 32 as as RB 37609 1450 33 hard hard JJ 37609 1450 34 as as IN 37609 1450 35 diamond diamond NN 37609 1450 36 ; ; , 37609 1450 37 and and CC 37609 1450 38 phosphorus phosphorus NN 37609 1450 39 , , , 37609 1450 40 which which WDT 37609 1450 41 is be VBZ 37609 1450 42 used use VBN 37609 1450 43 in in IN 37609 1450 44 making make VBG 37609 1450 45 the the DT 37609 1450 46 phosphorus phosphorus NN 37609 1450 47 match match NN 37609 1450 48 . . . 37609 1451 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1451 2 is be VBZ 37609 1451 3 used use VBN 37609 1451 4 also also RB 37609 1451 5 to to IN 37609 1451 6 some some DT 37609 1451 7 extent extent NN 37609 1451 8 in in IN 37609 1451 9 the the DT 37609 1451 10 manufacture manufacture NN 37609 1451 11 of of IN 37609 1451 12 glass glass NN 37609 1451 13 , , , 37609 1451 14 and and CC 37609 1451 15 , , , 37609 1451 16 in in IN 37609 1451 17 some some DT 37609 1451 18 cases case NNS 37609 1451 19 , , , 37609 1451 20 for for IN 37609 1451 21 extracting extract VBG 37609 1451 22 iron iron NN 37609 1451 23 from from IN 37609 1451 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1451 25 ores ore NNS 37609 1451 26 . . . 37609 1452 1 The the DT 37609 1452 2 Wireless Wireless NNP 37609 1452 3 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 37609 1452 4 A A NNP 37609 1452 5 ship ship NN 37609 1452 6 in in IN 37609 1452 7 a a DT 37609 1452 8 fog fog NN 37609 1452 9 is be VBZ 37609 1452 10 struck strike VBN 37609 1452 11 by by IN 37609 1452 12 another another DT 37609 1452 13 ship ship NN 37609 1452 14 . . . 37609 1453 1 The the DT 37609 1453 2 water water NN 37609 1453 3 rushes rush VBZ 37609 1453 4 in in RB 37609 1453 5 , , , 37609 1453 6 puts put VBZ 37609 1453 7 out out RP 37609 1453 8 the the DT 37609 1453 9 fires fire NNS 37609 1453 10 in in IN 37609 1453 11 the the DT 37609 1453 12 boilers boiler NNS 37609 1453 13 , , , 37609 1453 14 the the DT 37609 1453 15 engines engine NNS 37609 1453 16 stop stop VBP 37609 1453 17 , , , 37609 1453 18 the the DT 37609 1453 19 ship ship NN 37609 1453 20 is be VBZ 37609 1453 21 helpless helpless JJ 37609 1453 22 in in IN 37609 1453 23 mid mid NN 37609 1453 24 - - NN 37609 1453 25 ocean ocean NN 37609 1453 26 in in IN 37609 1453 27 the the DT 37609 1453 28 darkness darkness NN 37609 1453 29 of of IN 37609 1453 30 the the DT 37609 1453 31 night night NN 37609 1453 32 . . . 37609 1454 1 But but CC 37609 1454 2 the the DT 37609 1454 3 snapping snapping NN 37609 1454 4 of of IN 37609 1454 5 an an DT 37609 1454 6 electric electric JJ 37609 1454 7 spark spark NN 37609 1454 8 is be VBZ 37609 1454 9 heard hear VBN 37609 1454 10 in in IN 37609 1454 11 one one CD 37609 1454 12 of of IN 37609 1454 13 the the DT 37609 1454 14 cabins cabin NNS 37609 1454 15 . . . 37609 1455 1 Soon soon RB 37609 1455 2 another another DT 37609 1455 3 vessel vessel NN 37609 1455 4 steams steam VBZ 37609 1455 5 alongside alongside RB 37609 1455 6 . . . 37609 1456 1 The the DT 37609 1456 2 life life NN 37609 1456 3 - - HYPH 37609 1456 4 boats boat NNS 37609 1456 5 are be VBP 37609 1456 6 lowered lower VBN 37609 1456 7 and and CC 37609 1456 8 every every DT 37609 1456 9 person person NN 37609 1456 10 is be VBZ 37609 1456 11 saved save VBN 37609 1456 12 . . . 37609 1457 1 The the DT 37609 1457 2 call call NN 37609 1457 3 for for IN 37609 1457 4 help help NN 37609 1457 5 had have VBD 37609 1457 6 gone go VBN 37609 1457 7 out out RP 37609 1457 8 over over IN 37609 1457 9 the the DT 37609 1457 10 sea sea NN 37609 1457 11 in in IN 37609 1457 12 every every DT 37609 1457 13 direction direction NN 37609 1457 14 for for IN 37609 1457 15 two two CD 37609 1457 16 hundred hundred CD 37609 1457 17 miles mile NNS 37609 1457 18 . . . 37609 1458 1 Another another DT 37609 1458 2 ship ship NN 37609 1458 3 had have VBD 37609 1458 4 caught catch VBN 37609 1458 5 the the DT 37609 1458 6 signal signal NN 37609 1458 7 and and CC 37609 1458 8 hastened hasten VBD 37609 1458 9 to to IN 37609 1458 10 the the DT 37609 1458 11 rescue rescue NN 37609 1458 12 , , , 37609 1458 13 and and CC 37609 1458 14 the the DT 37609 1458 15 world world NN 37609 1458 16 realized realize VBD 37609 1458 17 that that IN 37609 1458 18 the the DT 37609 1458 19 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1458 20 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1458 21 had have VBD 37609 1458 22 robbed rob VBN 37609 1458 23 the the DT 37609 1458 24 sea sea NN 37609 1458 25 of of IN 37609 1458 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1458 27 terrors terror NNS 37609 1458 28 . . . 37609 1459 1 Without without IN 37609 1459 2 the the DT 37609 1459 3 curious curious JJ 37609 1459 4 combination combination NN 37609 1459 5 of of IN 37609 1459 6 magnets magnet NNS 37609 1459 7 , , , 37609 1459 8 wires wire NNS 37609 1459 9 , , , 37609 1459 10 and and CC 37609 1459 11 batteries battery NNS 37609 1459 12 on on IN 37609 1459 13 the the DT 37609 1459 14 first first JJ 37609 1459 15 ship ship NN 37609 1459 16 no no DT 37609 1459 17 signal signal NN 37609 1459 18 could could MD 37609 1459 19 have have VB 37609 1459 20 been be VBN 37609 1459 21 sent send VBN 37609 1459 22 , , , 37609 1459 23 and and CC 37609 1459 24 without without IN 37609 1459 25 such such PDT 37609 1459 26 a a DT 37609 1459 27 combination combination NN 37609 1459 28 on on IN 37609 1459 29 the the DT 37609 1459 30 second second JJ 37609 1459 31 ship ship NN 37609 1459 32 the the DT 37609 1459 33 signal signal NN 37609 1459 34 would would MD 37609 1459 35 have have VB 37609 1459 36 passed pass VBN 37609 1459 37 unheeded unheede VBN 37609 1459 38 . . . 37609 1460 1 How how WRB 37609 1460 2 was be VBD 37609 1460 3 this this DT 37609 1460 4 combination combination NN 37609 1460 5 discovered discover VBN 37609 1460 6 , , , 37609 1460 7 and and CC 37609 1460 8 how how WRB 37609 1460 9 does do VBZ 37609 1460 10 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1460 11 work work VB 37609 1460 12 ? ? . 37609 1461 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 1461 2 , , , 37609 1461 3 as as IN 37609 1461 4 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1461 5 have have VBP 37609 1461 6 seen see VBN 37609 1461 7 , , , 37609 1461 8 discovered discover VBD 37609 1461 9 the the DT 37609 1461 10 principle principle NN 37609 1461 11 of of IN 37609 1461 12 the the DT 37609 1461 13 induction induction NN 37609 1461 14 - - HYPH 37609 1461 15 coil coil NN 37609 1461 16 . . . 37609 1462 1 With with IN 37609 1462 2 the the DT 37609 1462 3 induction induction NN 37609 1462 4 - - HYPH 37609 1462 5 coil coil NN 37609 1462 6 a a DT 37609 1462 7 powerful powerful JJ 37609 1462 8 electric electric JJ 37609 1462 9 spark spark NN 37609 1462 10 can can MD 37609 1462 11 be be VB 37609 1462 12 produced produce VBN 37609 1462 13 . . . 37609 1463 1 The the DT 37609 1463 2 friction friction NN 37609 1463 3 electrical electrical JJ 37609 1463 4 machine machine NN 37609 1463 5 was be VBD 37609 1463 6 known know VBN 37609 1463 7 long long RB 37609 1463 8 before before IN 37609 1463 9 the the DT 37609 1463 10 time time NN 37609 1463 11 of of IN 37609 1463 12 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 1463 13 . . . 37609 1464 1 Franklin Franklin NNP 37609 1464 2 proved prove VBD 37609 1464 3 that that IN 37609 1464 4 a a DT 37609 1464 5 stroke stroke NN 37609 1464 6 of of IN 37609 1464 7 lightning lightning NN 37609 1464 8 is be VBZ 37609 1464 9 like like IN 37609 1464 10 a a DT 37609 1464 11 spark spark NN 37609 1464 12 from from IN 37609 1464 13 an an DT 37609 1464 14 electrical electrical JJ 37609 1464 15 machine machine NN 37609 1464 16 , , , 37609 1464 17 only only RB 37609 1464 18 more more RBR 37609 1464 19 powerful powerful JJ 37609 1464 20 . . . 37609 1465 1 These these DT 37609 1465 2 great great JJ 37609 1465 3 discoverers discoverer NNS 37609 1465 4 did do VBD 37609 1465 5 not not RB 37609 1465 6 know know VB 37609 1465 7 , , , 37609 1465 8 however however RB 37609 1465 9 , , , 37609 1465 10 that that IN 37609 1465 11 an an DT 37609 1465 12 electric electric JJ 37609 1465 13 spark spark NN 37609 1465 14 sends send VBZ 37609 1465 15 out out RB 37609 1465 16 something something NN 37609 1465 17 like like IN 37609 1465 18 light light NN 37609 1465 19 which which WDT 37609 1465 20 travels travel VBZ 37609 1465 21 in in IN 37609 1465 22 all all DT 37609 1465 23 directions direction NNS 37609 1465 24 . . . 37609 1466 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 1466 2 did do VBD 37609 1466 3 not not RB 37609 1466 4 know know VB 37609 1466 5 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1466 6 , , , 37609 1466 7 because because IN 37609 1466 8 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1466 9 had have VBD 37609 1466 10 no no DT 37609 1466 11 eyes eye NNS 37609 1466 12 to to TO 37609 1466 13 see see VB 37609 1466 14 this this DT 37609 1466 15 strange strange JJ 37609 1466 16 light light NN 37609 1466 17 . . . 37609 1467 1 I -PRON- PRP 37609 1467 2 will will MD 37609 1467 3 tell tell VB 37609 1467 4 you -PRON- PRP 37609 1467 5 a a DT 37609 1467 6 fable fable NN 37609 1467 7 to to TO 37609 1467 8 make make VB 37609 1467 9 the the DT 37609 1467 10 meaning meaning NN 37609 1467 11 clear clear JJ 37609 1467 12 . . . 37609 1468 1 There there EX 37609 1468 2 once once RB 37609 1468 3 lived live VBD 37609 1468 4 a a DT 37609 1468 5 race race NN 37609 1468 6 of of IN 37609 1468 7 blind blind JJ 37609 1468 8 men man NNS 37609 1468 9 . . . 37609 1469 1 Not not RB 37609 1469 2 one one CD 37609 1469 3 of of IN 37609 1469 4 them -PRON- PRP 37609 1469 5 could could MD 37609 1469 6 see see VB 37609 1469 7 . . . 37609 1470 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 1470 2 built build VBD 37609 1470 3 houses house NNS 37609 1470 4 and and CC 37609 1470 5 cities city NNS 37609 1470 6 , , , 37609 1470 7 railroads railroad NNS 37609 1470 8 and and CC 37609 1470 9 steamships steamship NNS 37609 1470 10 , , , 37609 1470 11 but but CC 37609 1470 12 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1470 13 did do VBD 37609 1470 14 everything everything NN 37609 1470 15 by by IN 37609 1470 16 touch touch NN 37609 1470 17 and and CC 37609 1470 18 sound sound NN 37609 1470 19 . . . 37609 1471 1 When when WRB 37609 1471 2 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1471 3 met meet VBD 37609 1471 4 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1471 5 touched touch VBD 37609 1471 6 each each DT 37609 1471 7 other other JJ 37609 1471 8 and and CC 37609 1471 9 spoke speak VBD 37609 1471 10 , , , 37609 1471 11 and and CC 37609 1471 12 each each DT 37609 1471 13 man man NN 37609 1471 14 knew know VBD 37609 1471 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1471 16 friend friend NN 37609 1471 17 by by IN 37609 1471 18 the the DT 37609 1471 19 sound sound NN 37609 1471 20 of of IN 37609 1471 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1471 22 voice voice NN 37609 1471 23 . . . 37609 1472 1 One one CD 37609 1472 2 day day NN 37609 1472 3 a a DT 37609 1472 4 wise wise JJ 37609 1472 5 man man NN 37609 1472 6 among among IN 37609 1472 7 them -PRON- PRP 37609 1472 8 said say VBD 37609 1472 9 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1472 10 believed believe VBD 37609 1472 11 there there EX 37609 1472 12 was be VBD 37609 1472 13 something something NN 37609 1472 14 besides besides IN 37609 1472 15 the the DT 37609 1472 16 sound sound NN 37609 1472 17 of of IN 37609 1472 18 the the DT 37609 1472 19 voice voice NN 37609 1472 20 with with IN 37609 1472 21 which which WDT 37609 1472 22 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1472 23 could could MD 37609 1472 24 make make VB 37609 1472 25 signals signal NNS 37609 1472 26 to to IN 37609 1472 27 each each DT 37609 1472 28 other other JJ 37609 1472 29 . . . 37609 1473 1 Another another DT 37609 1473 2 wise wise JJ 37609 1473 3 man man NN 37609 1473 4 thought think VBD 37609 1473 5 upon upon IN 37609 1473 6 this this DT 37609 1473 7 matter matter NN 37609 1473 8 for for IN 37609 1473 9 some some DT 37609 1473 10 time time NN 37609 1473 11 and and CC 37609 1473 12 brought bring VBD 37609 1473 13 forth forth RB 37609 1473 14 a a DT 37609 1473 15 proof proof NN 37609 1473 16 that that IN 37609 1473 17 there there EX 37609 1473 18 is be VBZ 37609 1473 19 something something NN 37609 1473 20 called call VBN 37609 1473 21 light light NN 37609 1473 22 , , , 37609 1473 23 though though IN 37609 1473 24 no no DT 37609 1473 25 man man NN 37609 1473 26 could could MD 37609 1473 27 see see VB 37609 1473 28 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1473 29 . . . 37609 1474 1 Another another DT 37609 1474 2 , , , 37609 1474 3 wiser wise JJR 37609 1474 4 and and CC 37609 1474 5 more more RBR 37609 1474 6 practical practical JJ 37609 1474 7 , , , 37609 1474 8 invented invent VBD 37609 1474 9 an an DT 37609 1474 10 eye eye NN 37609 1474 11 which which WDT 37609 1474 12 any any DT 37609 1474 13 man man NN 37609 1474 14 could could MD 37609 1474 15 carry carry VB 37609 1474 16 about about RP 37609 1474 17 with with IN 37609 1474 18 him -PRON- PRP 37609 1474 19 and and CC 37609 1474 20 see see VB 37609 1474 21 the the DT 37609 1474 22 light light NN 37609 1474 23 when when WRB 37609 1474 24 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1474 25 turned turn VBD 37609 1474 26 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1474 27 in in IN 37609 1474 28 the the DT 37609 1474 29 direction direction NN 37609 1474 30 from from IN 37609 1474 31 which which WDT 37609 1474 32 the the DT 37609 1474 33 light light NN 37609 1474 34 was be VBD 37609 1474 35 coming come VBG 37609 1474 36 . . . 37609 1475 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 37609 1475 2 each each DT 37609 1475 3 man man NN 37609 1475 4 carried carry VBD 37609 1475 5 a a DT 37609 1475 6 light light NN 37609 1475 7 that that WDT 37609 1475 8 flashed flash VBD 37609 1475 9 like like IN 37609 1475 10 the the DT 37609 1475 11 flashing flashing NN 37609 1475 12 of of IN 37609 1475 13 a a DT 37609 1475 14 firefly firefly NN 37609 1475 15 . . . 37609 1476 1 Each each DT 37609 1476 2 man man NN 37609 1476 3 also also RB 37609 1476 4 carried carry VBD 37609 1476 5 an an DT 37609 1476 6 eye eye NN 37609 1476 7 , , , 37609 1476 8 and and CC 37609 1476 9 each each DT 37609 1476 10 could could MD 37609 1476 11 see see VB 37609 1476 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1476 13 friend friend NN 37609 1476 14 as as RB 37609 1476 15 well well RB 37609 1476 16 as as IN 37609 1476 17 hear hear VB 37609 1476 18 the the DT 37609 1476 19 sound sound NN 37609 1476 20 of of IN 37609 1476 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1476 22 voice voice NN 37609 1476 23 . . . 37609 1477 1 The the DT 37609 1477 2 fable fable NN 37609 1477 3 is be VBZ 37609 1477 4 true true JJ 37609 1477 5 . . . 37609 1478 1 The the DT 37609 1478 2 light light NN 37609 1478 3 which which WDT 37609 1478 4 no no DT 37609 1478 5 man man NN 37609 1478 6 had have VBD 37609 1478 7 seen see VBN 37609 1478 8 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1478 9 now now RB 37609 1478 10 call call VBP 37609 1478 11 electric electric JJ 37609 1478 12 waves wave NNS 37609 1478 13 . . . 37609 1479 1 The the DT 37609 1479 2 eye eye NN 37609 1479 3 with with IN 37609 1479 4 which which WDT 37609 1479 5 any any DT 37609 1479 6 one one NN 37609 1479 7 can can MD 37609 1479 8 perceive perceive VB 37609 1479 9 this this DT 37609 1479 10 light light NN 37609 1479 11 is be VBZ 37609 1479 12 the the DT 37609 1479 13 receiving receive VBG 37609 1479 14 instrument instrument NN 37609 1479 15 of of IN 37609 1479 16 the the DT 37609 1479 17 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1479 18 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1479 19 . . . 37609 1480 1 The the DT 37609 1480 2 strange strange JJ 37609 1480 3 light light NN 37609 1480 4 flashed flash VBD 37609 1480 5 out out RP 37609 1480 6 whenever whenever WRB 37609 1480 7 an an DT 37609 1480 8 electric electric JJ 37609 1480 9 spark spark NN 37609 1480 10 passed pass VBD 37609 1480 11 from from IN 37609 1480 12 an an DT 37609 1480 13 electrical electrical JJ 37609 1480 14 machine machine NN 37609 1480 15 , , , 37609 1480 16 a a DT 37609 1480 17 Leyden Leyden NNP 37609 1480 18 jar jar NN 37609 1480 19 , , , 37609 1480 20 an an DT 37609 1480 21 induction induction NN 37609 1480 22 - - HYPH 37609 1480 23 coil coil NN 37609 1480 24 , , , 37609 1480 25 or or CC 37609 1480 26 as as IN 37609 1480 27 lightning lightning NN 37609 1480 28 in in IN 37609 1480 29 the the DT 37609 1480 30 clouds cloud NNS 37609 1480 31 , , , 37609 1480 32 but but CC 37609 1480 33 for for IN 37609 1480 34 hundreds hundred NNS 37609 1480 35 of of IN 37609 1480 36 years year NNS 37609 1480 37 this this DT 37609 1480 38 light light NN 37609 1480 39 was be VBD 37609 1480 40 unseen unseen JJ 37609 1480 41 . . . 37609 1481 1 The the DT 37609 1481 2 human human JJ 37609 1481 3 eye eye NN 37609 1481 4 could could MD 37609 1481 5 not not RB 37609 1481 6 see see VB 37609 1481 7 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1481 8 , , , 37609 1481 9 and and CC 37609 1481 10 no no DT 37609 1481 11 artificial artificial JJ 37609 1481 12 eye eye NN 37609 1481 13 that that WDT 37609 1481 14 would would MD 37609 1481 15 catch catch VB 37609 1481 16 electric electric JJ 37609 1481 17 waves wave NNS 37609 1481 18 had have VBD 37609 1481 19 been be VBN 37609 1481 20 invented invent VBN 37609 1481 21 . . . 37609 1482 1 A a DT 37609 1482 2 man man NN 37609 1482 3 in in IN 37609 1482 4 England England NNP 37609 1482 5 , , , 37609 1482 6 James James NNP 37609 1482 7 Clerk Clerk NNP 37609 1482 8 - - HYPH 37609 1482 9 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 37609 1482 10 , , , 37609 1482 11 first first RB 37609 1482 12 proved prove VBD 37609 1482 13 that that IN 37609 1482 14 there there EX 37609 1482 15 is be VBZ 37609 1482 16 such such PDT 37609 1482 17 a a DT 37609 1482 18 light light NN 37609 1482 19 . . . 37609 1483 1 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 37609 1483 2 Hertz Hertz NNP 37609 1483 3 , , , 37609 1483 4 a a DT 37609 1483 5 German German NNP 37609 1483 6 , , , 37609 1483 7 first first RB 37609 1483 8 made make VBD 37609 1483 9 an an DT 37609 1483 10 eye eye NN 37609 1483 11 that that WDT 37609 1483 12 would would MD 37609 1483 13 catch catch VB 37609 1483 14 the the DT 37609 1483 15 waves wave NNS 37609 1483 16 from from IN 37609 1483 17 the the DT 37609 1483 18 electric electric JJ 37609 1483 19 spark spark NN 37609 1483 20 , , , 37609 1483 21 and and CC 37609 1483 22 the the DT 37609 1483 23 man man NN 37609 1483 24 who who WP 37609 1483 25 first first RB 37609 1483 26 perfected perfect VBD 37609 1483 27 an an DT 37609 1483 28 eye eye NN 37609 1483 29 with with IN 37609 1483 30 which which WDT 37609 1483 31 one one PRP 37609 1483 32 could could MD 37609 1483 33 catch catch VB 37609 1483 34 the the DT 37609 1483 35 electric electric JJ 37609 1483 36 waves wave NNS 37609 1483 37 at at IN 37609 1483 38 a a DT 37609 1483 39 great great JJ 37609 1483 40 distance distance NN 37609 1483 41 and and CC 37609 1483 42 improved improve VBD 37609 1483 43 the the DT 37609 1483 44 instruments instrument NNS 37609 1483 45 for for IN 37609 1483 46 sending send VBG 37609 1483 47 out out RP 37609 1483 48 such such JJ 37609 1483 49 waves wave NNS 37609 1483 50 was be VBD 37609 1483 51 Marconi Marconi NNP 37609 1483 52 . . . 37609 1484 1 The the DT 37609 1484 2 fable fable NN 37609 1484 3 is be VBZ 37609 1484 4 true true JJ 37609 1484 5 , , , 37609 1484 6 for for IN 37609 1484 7 electric electric JJ 37609 1484 8 waves wave NNS 37609 1484 9 are be VBP 37609 1484 10 like like IN 37609 1484 11 the the DT 37609 1484 12 light light NN 37609 1484 13 from from IN 37609 1484 14 the the DT 37609 1484 15 sun sun NN 37609 1484 16 . . . 37609 1485 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 1485 2 go go VBP 37609 1485 3 through through IN 37609 1485 4 space space NN 37609 1485 5 in in IN 37609 1485 6 all all DT 37609 1485 7 directions direction NNS 37609 1485 8 as as IN 37609 1485 9 light light NN 37609 1485 10 does do VBZ 37609 1485 11 . . . 37609 1486 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 1486 2 will will MD 37609 1486 3 not not RB 37609 1486 4 merely merely RB 37609 1486 5 go go VB 37609 1486 6 through through IN 37609 1486 7 air air NN 37609 1486 8 , , , 37609 1486 9 but but CC 37609 1486 10 through through IN 37609 1486 11 what what WP 37609 1486 12 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1486 13 call call VBP 37609 1486 14 empty empty JJ 37609 1486 15 space space NN 37609 1486 16 , , , 37609 1486 17 or or CC 37609 1486 18 a a DT 37609 1486 19 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1486 20 , , , 37609 1486 21 as as IN 37609 1486 22 light light NN 37609 1486 23 will will NN 37609 1486 24 . . . 37609 1487 1 If if IN 37609 1487 2 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1487 3 think think VBP 37609 1487 4 of of IN 37609 1487 5 waves wave NNS 37609 1487 6 somewhat somewhat RB 37609 1487 7 like like IN 37609 1487 8 water water NN 37609 1487 9 waves wave NNS 37609 1487 10 , , , 37609 1487 11 but but CC 37609 1487 12 not not RB 37609 1487 13 exactly exactly RB 37609 1487 14 like like IN 37609 1487 15 them -PRON- PRP 37609 1487 16 , , , 37609 1487 17 rushing rush VBG 37609 1487 18 through through IN 37609 1487 19 space space NN 37609 1487 20 , , , 37609 1487 21 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1487 22 have have VBP 37609 1487 23 about about RB 37609 1487 24 as as RB 37609 1487 25 good good JJ 37609 1487 26 a a DT 37609 1487 27 picture picture NN 37609 1487 28 of of IN 37609 1487 29 electric electric JJ 37609 1487 30 waves wave NNS 37609 1487 31 as as IN 37609 1487 32 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1487 33 can can MD 37609 1487 34 well well RB 37609 1487 35 form form VB 37609 1487 36 in in IN 37609 1487 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1487 38 minds mind NNS 37609 1487 39 . . . 37609 1488 1 As as IN 37609 1488 2 the the DT 37609 1488 3 light light NN 37609 1488 4 of of IN 37609 1488 5 a a DT 37609 1488 6 lamp lamp NN 37609 1488 7 goes go VBZ 37609 1488 8 out out RB 37609 1488 9 in in IN 37609 1488 10 all all DT 37609 1488 11 directions direction NNS 37609 1488 12 , , , 37609 1488 13 so so RB 37609 1488 14 do do VBP 37609 1488 15 the the DT 37609 1488 16 electric electric JJ 37609 1488 17 waves wave NNS 37609 1488 18 go go VB 37609 1488 19 out out RB 37609 1488 20 in in IN 37609 1488 21 all all DT 37609 1488 22 directions direction NNS 37609 1488 23 from from IN 37609 1488 24 the the DT 37609 1488 25 place place NN 37609 1488 26 where where WRB 37609 1488 27 the the DT 37609 1488 28 electric electric JJ 37609 1488 29 spark spark NN 37609 1488 30 passes pass VBZ 37609 1488 31 . . . 37609 1489 1 Since since IN 37609 1489 2 these these DT 37609 1489 3 waves wave NNS 37609 1489 4 go go VBP 37609 1489 5 through through IN 37609 1489 6 what what WP 37609 1489 7 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1489 8 call call VBP 37609 1489 9 empty empty JJ 37609 1489 10 space space NN 37609 1489 11 , , , 37609 1489 12 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1489 13 must must MD 37609 1489 14 think think VB 37609 1489 15 of of IN 37609 1489 16 something something NN 37609 1489 17 in in IN 37609 1489 18 that that DT 37609 1489 19 space space NN 37609 1489 20 and and CC 37609 1489 21 that that IN 37609 1489 22 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1489 23 is be VBZ 37609 1489 24 not not RB 37609 1489 25 really really RB 37609 1489 26 empty empty JJ 37609 1489 27 . . . 37609 1490 1 Examine examine VB 37609 1490 2 an an DT 37609 1490 3 incandescent incandescent JJ 37609 1490 4 electric electric JJ 37609 1490 5 lamp lamp NN 37609 1490 6 . . . 37609 1491 1 The the DT 37609 1491 2 bulb bulb NN 37609 1491 3 was be VBD 37609 1491 4 full full JJ 37609 1491 5 of of IN 37609 1491 6 air air NN 37609 1491 7 when when WRB 37609 1491 8 the the DT 37609 1491 9 carbon carbon NN 37609 1491 10 thread thread NN 37609 1491 11 was be VBD 37609 1491 12 placed place VBN 37609 1491 13 in in IN 37609 1491 14 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1491 15 . . . 37609 1492 1 The the DT 37609 1492 2 air air NN 37609 1492 3 was be VBD 37609 1492 4 then then RB 37609 1492 5 pumped pump VBN 37609 1492 6 out out RP 37609 1492 7 until until IN 37609 1492 8 only only RB 37609 1492 9 about about RB 37609 1492 10 a a DT 37609 1492 11 millionth millionth JJ 37609 1492 12 part part NN 37609 1492 13 remained remain VBD 37609 1492 14 . . . 37609 1493 1 The the DT 37609 1493 2 bulb bulb NN 37609 1493 3 was be VBD 37609 1493 4 then then RB 37609 1493 5 sealed seal VBN 37609 1493 6 at at IN 37609 1493 7 the the DT 37609 1493 8 tip tip NN 37609 1493 9 and and CC 37609 1493 10 made make VBD 37609 1493 11 air air NN 37609 1493 12 - - HYPH 37609 1493 13 tight tight JJ 37609 1493 14 . . . 37609 1494 1 We -PRON- PRP 37609 1494 2 say say VBP 37609 1494 3 the the DT 37609 1494 4 space space NN 37609 1494 5 inside inside RB 37609 1494 6 is be VBZ 37609 1494 7 a a DT 37609 1494 8 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1494 9 . . . 37609 1495 1 If if IN 37609 1495 2 the the DT 37609 1495 3 bulb bulb NN 37609 1495 4 is be VBZ 37609 1495 5 broken break VBN 37609 1495 6 there there EX 37609 1495 7 is be VBZ 37609 1495 8 a a DT 37609 1495 9 loud loud JJ 37609 1495 10 report report NN 37609 1495 11 as as IN 37609 1495 12 the the DT 37609 1495 13 air air NN 37609 1495 14 rushes rush VBZ 37609 1495 15 in in RB 37609 1495 16 . . . 37609 1496 1 Is be VBZ 37609 1496 2 the the DT 37609 1496 3 bulb bulb NN 37609 1496 4 really really RB 37609 1496 5 empty empty JJ 37609 1496 6 after after IN 37609 1496 7 the the DT 37609 1496 8 air air NN 37609 1496 9 is be VBZ 37609 1496 10 pumped pump VBN 37609 1496 11 out out RP 37609 1496 12 ? ? . 37609 1497 1 Is be VBZ 37609 1497 2 anything anything NN 37609 1497 3 left leave VBN 37609 1497 4 in in IN 37609 1497 5 the the DT 37609 1497 6 bulb bulb NN 37609 1497 7 around around IN 37609 1497 8 the the DT 37609 1497 9 carbon carbon NN 37609 1497 10 thread thread NN 37609 1497 11 ? ? . 37609 1498 1 Turn turn VB 37609 1498 2 on on IN 37609 1498 3 the the DT 37609 1498 4 electric electric JJ 37609 1498 5 current current NN 37609 1498 6 and and CC 37609 1498 7 the the DT 37609 1498 8 carbon carbon NN 37609 1498 9 thread thread NN 37609 1498 10 becomes become VBZ 37609 1498 11 white white JJ 37609 1498 12 hot hot JJ 37609 1498 13 . . . 37609 1499 1 The the DT 37609 1499 2 light light NN 37609 1499 3 from from IN 37609 1499 4 the the DT 37609 1499 5 white white JJ 37609 1499 6 - - HYPH 37609 1499 7 hot hot JJ 37609 1499 8 carbon carbon NN 37609 1499 9 thread thread NN 37609 1499 10 goes go VBZ 37609 1499 11 out out RB 37609 1499 12 through through IN 37609 1499 13 the the DT 37609 1499 14 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1499 15 . . . 37609 1500 1 There there EX 37609 1500 2 is be VBZ 37609 1500 3 nothing nothing NN 37609 1500 4 in in IN 37609 1500 5 the the DT 37609 1500 6 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1500 7 that that WDT 37609 1500 8 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1500 9 can can MD 37609 1500 10 see see VB 37609 1500 11 or or CC 37609 1500 12 feel feel VB 37609 1500 13 or or CC 37609 1500 14 handle handle VB 37609 1500 15 , , , 37609 1500 16 but but CC 37609 1500 17 something something NN 37609 1500 18 must must MD 37609 1500 19 be be VB 37609 1500 20 there there RB 37609 1500 21 to to TO 37609 1500 22 carry carry VB 37609 1500 23 the the DT 37609 1500 24 light light NN 37609 1500 25 from from IN 37609 1500 26 the the DT 37609 1500 27 carbon carbon NN 37609 1500 28 thread thread NN 37609 1500 29 . . . 37609 1501 1 The the DT 37609 1501 2 light light NN 37609 1501 3 of of IN 37609 1501 4 the the DT 37609 1501 5 sun sun NN 37609 1501 6 comes come VBZ 37609 1501 7 to to IN 37609 1501 8 the the DT 37609 1501 9 earth earth NN 37609 1501 10 through through IN 37609 1501 11 ninety ninety CD 37609 1501 12 - - HYPH 37609 1501 13 three three CD 37609 1501 14 million million CD 37609 1501 15 miles mile NNS 37609 1501 16 of of IN 37609 1501 17 space space NN 37609 1501 18 . . . 37609 1502 1 Is be VBZ 37609 1502 2 there there EX 37609 1502 3 anything anything NN 37609 1502 4 between between IN 37609 1502 5 the the DT 37609 1502 6 earth earth NN 37609 1502 7 and and CC 37609 1502 8 the the DT 37609 1502 9 sun sun NN 37609 1502 10 through through IN 37609 1502 11 which which WDT 37609 1502 12 this this DT 37609 1502 13 light light NN 37609 1502 14 can can MD 37609 1502 15 pass pass VB 37609 1502 16 ? ? . 37609 1503 1 Light light NN 37609 1503 2 , , , 37609 1503 3 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1503 4 know know VBP 37609 1503 5 , , , 37609 1503 6 is be VBZ 37609 1503 7 made make VBN 37609 1503 8 up up RP 37609 1503 9 of of IN 37609 1503 10 waves wave NNS 37609 1503 11 , , , 37609 1503 12 and and CC 37609 1503 13 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1503 14 can can MD 37609 1503 15 not not RB 37609 1503 16 think think VB 37609 1503 17 of of IN 37609 1503 18 waves wave NNS 37609 1503 19 going go VBG 37609 1503 20 through through IN 37609 1503 21 empty empty JJ 37609 1503 22 space space NN 37609 1503 23 . . . 37609 1504 1 There there EX 37609 1504 2 must must MD 37609 1504 3 be be VB 37609 1504 4 something something NN 37609 1504 5 between between IN 37609 1504 6 the the DT 37609 1504 7 sun sun NN 37609 1504 8 and and CC 37609 1504 9 the the DT 37609 1504 10 earth earth NN 37609 1504 11 . . . 37609 1505 1 That that DT 37609 1505 2 something something NN 37609 1505 3 through through IN 37609 1505 4 which which WDT 37609 1505 5 the the DT 37609 1505 6 light light NN 37609 1505 7 of of IN 37609 1505 8 the the DT 37609 1505 9 sun sun NN 37609 1505 10 comes come VBZ 37609 1505 11 to to IN 37609 1505 12 the the DT 37609 1505 13 earth earth NN 37609 1505 14 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1505 15 call call VBP 37609 1505 16 the the DT 37609 1505 17 ether ether NN 37609 1505 18 . . . 37609 1506 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1506 2 is be VBZ 37609 1506 3 the the DT 37609 1506 4 ether ether NN 37609 1506 5 that that WDT 37609 1506 6 carries carry VBZ 37609 1506 7 the the DT 37609 1506 8 light light NN 37609 1506 9 across across IN 37609 1506 10 the the DT 37609 1506 11 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1506 12 in in IN 37609 1506 13 the the DT 37609 1506 14 light light JJ 37609 1506 15 bulb bulb NN 37609 1506 16 as as RB 37609 1506 17 well well RB 37609 1506 18 as as IN 37609 1506 19 from from IN 37609 1506 20 the the DT 37609 1506 21 sun sun NN 37609 1506 22 to to IN 37609 1506 23 the the DT 37609 1506 24 earth earth NN 37609 1506 25 . . . 37609 1507 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 1507 2 waves wave NNS 37609 1507 3 used use VBN 37609 1507 4 in in IN 37609 1507 5 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1507 6 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 1507 7 go go VB 37609 1507 8 through through IN 37609 1507 9 this this DT 37609 1507 10 same same JJ 37609 1507 11 ether ether NN 37609 1507 12 . . . 37609 1508 1 The the DT 37609 1508 2 light light NN 37609 1508 3 of of IN 37609 1508 4 the the DT 37609 1508 5 sun sun NN 37609 1508 6 is be VBZ 37609 1508 7 made make VBN 37609 1508 8 up up RP 37609 1508 9 of of IN 37609 1508 10 the the DT 37609 1508 11 same same JJ 37609 1508 12 kind kind NN 37609 1508 13 of of IN 37609 1508 14 waves wave NNS 37609 1508 15 , , , 37609 1508 16 and and CC 37609 1508 17 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1508 18 do do VBP 37609 1508 19 not not RB 37609 1508 20 think think VB 37609 1508 21 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1508 22 strange strange JJ 37609 1508 23 because because IN 37609 1508 24 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1508 25 is be VBZ 37609 1508 26 so so RB 37609 1508 27 common common JJ 37609 1508 28 . . . 37609 1509 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1509 2 is be VBZ 37609 1509 3 true true JJ 37609 1509 4 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1509 5 do do VBP 37609 1509 6 not not RB 37609 1509 7 see see VB 37609 1509 8 light light JJ 37609 1509 9 waves wave NNS 37609 1509 10 , , , 37609 1509 11 but but CC 37609 1509 12 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1509 13 affect affect VBP 37609 1509 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1509 15 eyes eye NNS 37609 1509 16 so so IN 37609 1509 17 that that IN 37609 1509 18 by by IN 37609 1509 19 means mean NNS 37609 1509 20 of of IN 37609 1509 21 them -PRON- PRP 37609 1509 22 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1509 23 can can MD 37609 1509 24 see see VB 37609 1509 25 objects object NNS 37609 1509 26 and and CC 37609 1509 27 perceive perceive VB 37609 1509 28 the the DT 37609 1509 29 flashing flashing NN 37609 1509 30 of of IN 37609 1509 31 a a DT 37609 1509 32 light light NN 37609 1509 33 . . . 37609 1510 1 So so RB 37609 1510 2 with with IN 37609 1510 3 the the DT 37609 1510 4 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1510 5 receiving receiving NN 37609 1510 6 instrument instrument NN 37609 1510 7 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1510 8 do do VBP 37609 1510 9 not not RB 37609 1510 10 see see VB 37609 1510 11 the the DT 37609 1510 12 electric electric JJ 37609 1510 13 waves wave NNS 37609 1510 14 , , , 37609 1510 15 but but CC 37609 1510 16 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1510 17 perceive perceive VBP 37609 1510 18 the the DT 37609 1510 19 flashing flashing NN 37609 1510 20 of of IN 37609 1510 21 the the DT 37609 1510 22 strange strange JJ 37609 1510 23 light light NN 37609 1510 24 . . . 37609 1511 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 1511 2 waves wave NNS 37609 1511 3 and and CC 37609 1511 4 light light JJ 37609 1511 5 travel travel NN 37609 1511 6 with with IN 37609 1511 7 the the DT 37609 1511 8 same same JJ 37609 1511 9 speed--186,000 speed--186,000 NNP 37609 1511 10 miles mile NNS 37609 1511 11 in in IN 37609 1511 12 a a DT 37609 1511 13 second second NN 37609 1511 14 . . . 37609 1512 1 A a DT 37609 1512 2 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1512 3 message message NN 37609 1512 4 will will MD 37609 1512 5 go go VB 37609 1512 6 around around IN 37609 1512 7 the the DT 37609 1512 8 earth earth NN 37609 1512 9 in in IN 37609 1512 10 about about RB 37609 1512 11 one one CD 37609 1512 12 - - HYPH 37609 1512 13 seventh seventh JJ 37609 1512 14 of of IN 37609 1512 15 a a DT 37609 1512 16 second second NN 37609 1512 17 . . . 37609 1513 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 1513 2 waves wave NNS 37609 1513 3 will will MD 37609 1513 4 go go VB 37609 1513 5 through through IN 37609 1513 6 a a DT 37609 1513 7 brick brick NN 37609 1513 8 wall wall NN 37609 1513 9 as as RB 37609 1513 10 readily readily RB 37609 1513 11 as as IN 37609 1513 12 sunlight sunlight NN 37609 1513 13 will will MD 37609 1513 14 go go VB 37609 1513 15 through through IN 37609 1513 16 a a DT 37609 1513 17 glass glass NN 37609 1513 18 window window NN 37609 1513 19 , , , 37609 1513 20 but but CC 37609 1513 21 that that DT 37609 1513 22 is be VBZ 37609 1513 23 not not RB 37609 1513 24 so so RB 37609 1513 25 strange strange JJ 37609 1513 26 as as IN 37609 1513 27 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1513 28 may may MD 37609 1513 29 seem seem VB 37609 1513 30 . . . 37609 1514 1 Red red JJ 37609 1514 2 light light NN 37609 1514 3 will will MD 37609 1514 4 not not RB 37609 1514 5 go go VB 37609 1514 6 through through IN 37609 1514 7 blue blue JJ 37609 1514 8 glass glass NN 37609 1514 9 . . . 37609 1515 1 Blue blue JJ 37609 1515 2 glass glass NN 37609 1515 3 holds hold VBZ 37609 1515 4 back back RB 37609 1515 5 the the DT 37609 1515 6 red red JJ 37609 1515 7 light light NN 37609 1515 8 , , , 37609 1515 9 but but CC 37609 1515 10 lets let VBZ 37609 1515 11 the the DT 37609 1515 12 blue blue JJ 37609 1515 13 light light NN 37609 1515 14 go go VB 37609 1515 15 through through RB 37609 1515 16 . . . 37609 1516 1 So so RB 37609 1516 2 the the DT 37609 1516 3 brick brick NN 37609 1516 4 wall wall NN 37609 1516 5 holds hold VBZ 37609 1516 6 back back RB 37609 1516 7 common common JJ 37609 1516 8 light light NN 37609 1516 9 , , , 37609 1516 10 but but CC 37609 1516 11 allows allow VBZ 37609 1516 12 the the DT 37609 1516 13 light light NN 37609 1516 14 which which WDT 37609 1516 15 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1516 16 call call VBP 37609 1516 17 electric electric JJ 37609 1516 18 waves wave NNS 37609 1516 19 to to TO 37609 1516 20 go go VB 37609 1516 21 through through RB 37609 1516 22 . . . 37609 1517 1 Some some DT 37609 1517 2 waves wave NNS 37609 1517 3 on on IN 37609 1517 4 water water NN 37609 1517 5 are be VBP 37609 1517 6 longer long JJR 37609 1517 7 than than IN 37609 1517 8 others other NNS 37609 1517 9 . . . 37609 1518 1 So so RB 37609 1518 2 electric electric JJ 37609 1518 3 waves wave NNS 37609 1518 4 are be VBP 37609 1518 5 longer long JJR 37609 1518 6 than than IN 37609 1518 7 light light JJ 37609 1518 8 waves wave NNS 37609 1518 9 . . . 37609 1519 1 That that DT 37609 1519 2 is be VBZ 37609 1519 3 the the DT 37609 1519 4 only only JJ 37609 1519 5 difference difference NN 37609 1519 6 between between IN 37609 1519 7 them -PRON- PRP 37609 1519 8 . . . 37609 1520 1 In in IN 37609 1520 2 fact fact NN 37609 1520 3 , , , 37609 1520 4 the the DT 37609 1520 5 light light NN 37609 1520 6 of of IN 37609 1520 7 the the DT 37609 1520 8 sun sun NN 37609 1520 9 is be VBZ 37609 1520 10 made make VBN 37609 1520 11 up up RP 37609 1520 12 of of IN 37609 1520 13 very very RB 37609 1520 14 short short JJ 37609 1520 15 electric electric JJ 37609 1520 16 waves wave NNS 37609 1520 17 . . . 37609 1521 1 These these DT 37609 1521 2 short short JJ 37609 1521 3 waves wave NNS 37609 1521 4 affect affect VBP 37609 1521 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1521 6 eyes eye NNS 37609 1521 7 , , , 37609 1521 8 but but CC 37609 1521 9 the the DT 37609 1521 10 longer long RBR 37609 1521 11 electric electric JJ 37609 1521 12 waves wave NNS 37609 1521 13 do do VBP 37609 1521 14 not not RB 37609 1521 15 . . . 37609 1522 1 We -PRON- PRP 37609 1522 2 are be VBP 37609 1522 3 daily daily JJ 37609 1522 4 receiving receive VBG 37609 1522 5 the the DT 37609 1522 6 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1522 7 - - HYPH 37609 1522 8 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1522 9 waves wave NNS 37609 1522 10 from from IN 37609 1522 11 the the DT 37609 1522 12 sun sun NN 37609 1522 13 , , , 37609 1522 14 which which WDT 37609 1522 15 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1522 16 call call VBP 37609 1522 17 light light NN 37609 1522 18 . . . 37609 1523 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 1523 2 waves wave NNS 37609 1523 3 used use VBN 37609 1523 4 in in IN 37609 1523 5 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1523 6 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 1523 7 vary vary VBP 37609 1523 8 from from IN 37609 1523 9 about about RB 37609 1523 10 six six CD 37609 1523 11 hundred hundred CD 37609 1523 12 feet foot NNS 37609 1523 13 to to IN 37609 1523 14 two two CD 37609 1523 15 miles mile NNS 37609 1523 16 in in IN 37609 1523 17 length length NN 37609 1523 18 , , , 37609 1523 19 while while IN 37609 1523 20 the the DT 37609 1523 21 longest long JJS 37609 1523 22 light light JJ 37609 1523 23 waves wave NNS 37609 1523 24 that that WDT 37609 1523 25 affect affect VBP 37609 1523 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1523 27 eyes eye NNS 37609 1523 28 are be VBP 37609 1523 29 only only RB 37609 1523 30 one one CD 37609 1523 31 thirty thirty CD 37609 1523 32 - - HYPH 37609 1523 33 three three CD 37609 1523 34 - - HYPH 37609 1523 35 thousandth thousandth NN 37609 1523 36 of of IN 37609 1523 37 an an DT 37609 1523 38 inch inch NN 37609 1523 39 in in IN 37609 1523 40 length length NN 37609 1523 41 . . . 37609 1524 1 The the DT 37609 1524 2 sensitive sensitive JJ 37609 1524 3 part part NN 37609 1524 4 of of IN 37609 1524 5 the the DT 37609 1524 6 Marconi Marconi NNP 37609 1524 7 receiving receive VBG 37609 1524 8 apparatus apparatus NN 37609 1524 9 is be VBZ 37609 1524 10 the the DT 37609 1524 11 coherer coherer NN 37609 1524 12 . . . 37609 1525 1 The the DT 37609 1525 2 first first JJ 37609 1525 3 coherer coherer NN 37609 1525 4 was be VBD 37609 1525 5 made make VBN 37609 1525 6 in in IN 37609 1525 7 1890 1890 CD 37609 1525 8 by by IN 37609 1525 9 Prof. Prof. NNP 37609 1525 10 Edward Edward NNP 37609 1525 11 Branly branly RB 37609 1525 12 , , , 37609 1525 13 of of IN 37609 1525 14 the the DT 37609 1525 15 Catholic Catholic NNP 37609 1525 16 University University NNP 37609 1525 17 of of IN 37609 1525 18 Paris Paris NNP 37609 1525 19 . . . 37609 1526 1 Very very RB 37609 1526 2 fine fine JJ 37609 1526 3 metal metal NN 37609 1526 4 filings filing NNS 37609 1526 5 were be VBD 37609 1526 6 enclosed enclose VBN 37609 1526 7 in in IN 37609 1526 8 a a DT 37609 1526 9 tube tube NN 37609 1526 10 of of IN 37609 1526 11 ebonite ebonite NN 37609 1526 12 and and CC 37609 1526 13 connected connect VBN 37609 1526 14 in in IN 37609 1526 15 a a DT 37609 1526 16 circuit circuit NN 37609 1526 17 with with IN 37609 1526 18 a a DT 37609 1526 19 battery battery NN 37609 1526 20 and and CC 37609 1526 21 a a DT 37609 1526 22 galvanometer galvanometer NN 37609 1526 23 . . . 37609 1527 1 The the DT 37609 1527 2 filings filing NNS 37609 1527 3 have have VBP 37609 1527 4 so so RB 37609 1527 5 high high JJ 37609 1527 6 a a DT 37609 1527 7 resistance resistance NN 37609 1527 8 that that IN 37609 1527 9 no no DT 37609 1527 10 current current JJ 37609 1527 11 flows flow NNS 37609 1527 12 . . . 37609 1528 1 The the DT 37609 1528 2 waves wave NNS 37609 1528 3 from from IN 37609 1528 4 an an DT 37609 1528 5 electric electric JJ 37609 1528 6 spark spark NN 37609 1528 7 , , , 37609 1528 8 however however RB 37609 1528 9 , , , 37609 1528 10 affect affect VB 37609 1528 11 the the DT 37609 1528 12 filings filing NNS 37609 1528 13 so so IN 37609 1528 14 that that IN 37609 1528 15 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1528 16 allow allow VBP 37609 1528 17 the the DT 37609 1528 18 current current NN 37609 1528 19 to to TO 37609 1528 20 flow flow VB 37609 1528 21 . . . 37609 1529 1 The the DT 37609 1529 2 electric electric JJ 37609 1529 3 waves wave NNS 37609 1529 4 are be VBP 37609 1529 5 said say VBN 37609 1529 6 to to TO 37609 1529 7 cause cause VB 37609 1529 8 the the DT 37609 1529 9 filings filing NNS 37609 1529 10 to to TO 37609 1529 11 cohere cohere VB 37609 1529 12 -- -- : 37609 1529 13 that that RB 37609 1529 14 is is RB 37609 1529 15 , , , 37609 1529 16 to to TO 37609 1529 17 cling cling VB 37609 1529 18 together together RP 37609 1529 19 more more RBR 37609 1529 20 closely closely RB 37609 1529 21 . . . 37609 1530 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1530 2 is be VBZ 37609 1530 3 a a DT 37609 1530 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 37609 1530 5 form form NN 37609 1530 6 of of IN 37609 1530 7 electric electric JJ 37609 1530 8 welding welding NN 37609 1530 9 . . . 37609 1531 1 Branly branly RB 37609 1531 2 discovered discover VBD 37609 1531 3 that that IN 37609 1531 4 a a DT 37609 1531 5 slight slight JJ 37609 1531 6 tapping tapping NN 37609 1531 7 of of IN 37609 1531 8 the the DT 37609 1531 9 tube tube NN 37609 1531 10 loosens loosen VBZ 37609 1531 11 the the DT 37609 1531 12 filings filing NNS 37609 1531 13 and and CC 37609 1531 14 stops stop VBZ 37609 1531 15 the the DT 37609 1531 16 flow flow NN 37609 1531 17 of of IN 37609 1531 18 the the DT 37609 1531 19 current current NN 37609 1531 20 . . . 37609 1532 1 All all DT 37609 1532 2 that that WDT 37609 1532 3 was be VBD 37609 1532 4 needed need VBN 37609 1532 5 for for IN 37609 1532 6 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1532 7 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 1532 8 was be VBD 37609 1532 9 at at IN 37609 1532 10 hand hand NN 37609 1532 11 . . . 37609 1533 1 Men man NNS 37609 1533 2 knew know VBD 37609 1533 3 how how WRB 37609 1533 4 to to TO 37609 1533 5 produce produce VB 37609 1533 6 electric electric JJ 37609 1533 7 waves wave NNS 37609 1533 8 of of IN 37609 1533 9 any any DT 37609 1533 10 desired desire VBN 37609 1533 11 length length NN 37609 1533 12 . . . 37609 1534 1 They -PRON- PRP 37609 1534 2 knew know VBD 37609 1534 3 how how WRB 37609 1534 4 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1534 5 would would MD 37609 1534 6 act act VB 37609 1534 7 . . . 37609 1535 1 A a DT 37609 1535 2 sensitive sensitive JJ 37609 1535 3 receiver receiver NN 37609 1535 4 had have VBD 37609 1535 5 been be VBN 37609 1535 6 discovered discover VBN 37609 1535 7 . . . 37609 1536 1 There there EX 37609 1536 2 was be VBD 37609 1536 3 needed need VBN 37609 1536 4 the the DT 37609 1536 5 practical practical JJ 37609 1536 6 man man NN 37609 1536 7 who who WP 37609 1536 8 should should MD 37609 1536 9 combine combine VB 37609 1536 10 the the DT 37609 1536 11 parts part NNS 37609 1536 12 , , , 37609 1536 13 improve improve VB 37609 1536 14 details detail NNS 37609 1536 15 , , , 37609 1536 16 and and CC 37609 1536 17 apply apply VB 37609 1536 18 the the DT 37609 1536 19 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1536 20 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1536 21 to to IN 37609 1536 22 actual actual JJ 37609 1536 23 use use NN 37609 1536 24 . . . 37609 1537 1 This this DT 37609 1537 2 was be VBD 37609 1537 3 the the DT 37609 1537 4 work work NN 37609 1537 5 of of IN 37609 1537 6 Guglielmo Guglielmo NNP 37609 1537 7 Marconi Marconi NNP 37609 1537 8 . . . 37609 1538 1 In in IN 37609 1538 2 1894 1894 CD 37609 1538 3 , , , 37609 1538 4 at at IN 37609 1538 5 the the DT 37609 1538 6 age age NN 37609 1538 7 of of IN 37609 1538 8 twenty twenty CD 37609 1538 9 , , , 37609 1538 10 Marconi Marconi NNP 37609 1538 11 began begin VBD 37609 1538 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1538 13 experiments experiment NNS 37609 1538 14 on on IN 37609 1538 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1538 16 father father NN 37609 1538 17 's 's POS 37609 1538 18 estate estate NN 37609 1538 19 , , , 37609 1538 20 the the DT 37609 1538 21 Villa Villa NNP 37609 1538 22 Grifone Grifone NNP 37609 1538 23 , , , 37609 1538 24 Bologna Bologna NNP 37609 1538 25 , , , 37609 1538 26 Italy Italy NNP 37609 1538 27 . . . 37609 1539 1 Fig fig NN 37609 1539 2 . . . 37609 1540 1 108 108 CD 37609 1540 2 is be VBZ 37609 1540 3 from from IN 37609 1540 4 a a DT 37609 1540 5 photograph photograph NN 37609 1540 6 of of IN 37609 1540 7 Marconi Marconi NNP 37609 1540 8 and and CC 37609 1540 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1540 10 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1540 11 sending sending NN 37609 1540 12 and and CC 37609 1540 13 receiving receive VBG 37609 1540 14 instruments instrument NNS 37609 1540 15 . . . 37609 1541 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1541 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1541 3 : : : 37609 1541 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1541 5 . . . 37609 1542 1 108 108 CD 37609 1542 2 - - HYPH 37609 1542 3 -MARCONI -marconi NN 37609 1542 4 AND and CC 37609 1542 5 HIS his PRP$ 37609 1542 6 WIRELESS wireless JJ 37609 1542 7 - - HYPH 37609 1542 8 TELEGRAPH telegraph NN 37609 1542 9 SENDING sending NN 37609 1542 10 AND and CC 37609 1542 11 RECEIVING receive VBG 37609 1542 12 INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTS NNP 37609 1542 13 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1542 14 To to IN 37609 1542 15 Marconi Marconi NNP 37609 1542 16 , , , 37609 1542 17 telegraphing telegraph VBG 37609 1542 18 through through IN 37609 1542 19 space space NN 37609 1542 20 without without IN 37609 1542 21 wires wire NNS 37609 1542 22 appears appear VBZ 37609 1542 23 no no DT 37609 1542 24 more more RBR 37609 1542 25 wonderful wonderful JJ 37609 1542 26 than than IN 37609 1542 27 telegraphing telegraph VBG 37609 1542 28 with with IN 37609 1542 29 wires wire NNS 37609 1542 30 . . . 37609 1543 1 In in IN 37609 1543 2 the the DT 37609 1543 3 wire wire NN 37609 1543 4 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1543 5 electric electric JJ 37609 1543 6 waves wave NNS 37609 1543 7 , , , 37609 1543 8 which which WDT 37609 1543 9 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1543 10 then then RB 37609 1543 11 call call VBP 37609 1543 12 an an DT 37609 1543 13 electric electric JJ 37609 1543 14 current current NN 37609 1543 15 , , , 37609 1543 16 follow follow VB 37609 1543 17 a a DT 37609 1543 18 wire wire NN 37609 1543 19 somewhat somewhat RB 37609 1543 20 as as IN 37609 1543 21 the the DT 37609 1543 22 sound sound NN 37609 1543 23 of of IN 37609 1543 24 the the DT 37609 1543 25 voice voice NN 37609 1543 26 goes go VBZ 37609 1543 27 through through IN 37609 1543 28 a a DT 37609 1543 29 speaking speak VBG 37609 1543 30 - - HYPH 37609 1543 31 tube tube NN 37609 1543 32 . . . 37609 1544 1 In in IN 37609 1544 2 the the DT 37609 1544 3 wireless wireless NN 37609 1544 4 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1544 5 the the DT 37609 1544 6 electric electric JJ 37609 1544 7 waves wave NNS 37609 1544 8 go go VB 37609 1544 9 out out RB 37609 1544 10 through through IN 37609 1544 11 space space NN 37609 1544 12 without without IN 37609 1544 13 any any DT 37609 1544 14 wire wire NN 37609 1544 15 to to TO 37609 1544 16 guide guide VB 37609 1544 17 them -PRON- PRP 37609 1544 18 . . . 37609 1545 1 The the DT 37609 1545 2 light light NN 37609 1545 3 and and CC 37609 1545 4 heat heat NN 37609 1545 5 waves wave NNS 37609 1545 6 of of IN 37609 1545 7 the the DT 37609 1545 8 sun sun NN 37609 1545 9 travel travel NN 37609 1545 10 to to IN 37609 1545 11 us -PRON- PRP 37609 1545 12 through through IN 37609 1545 13 millions million NNS 37609 1545 14 of of IN 37609 1545 15 miles mile NNS 37609 1545 16 of of IN 37609 1545 17 space space NN 37609 1545 18 without without IN 37609 1545 19 requiring require VBG 37609 1545 20 any any DT 37609 1545 21 conducting conduct VBG 37609 1545 22 wire wire NN 37609 1545 23 . . . 37609 1546 1 That that DT 37609 1546 2 electric electric JJ 37609 1546 3 waves wave NNS 37609 1546 4 should should MD 37609 1546 5 go go VB 37609 1546 6 though though IN 37609 1546 7 space space NN 37609 1546 8 in in IN 37609 1546 9 the the DT 37609 1546 10 same same JJ 37609 1546 11 way way NN 37609 1546 12 that that WDT 37609 1546 13 light light NN 37609 1546 14 does do VBZ 37609 1546 15 is be VBZ 37609 1546 16 no no DT 37609 1546 17 more more RBR 37609 1546 18 wonderful wonderful JJ 37609 1546 19 than than IN 37609 1546 20 that that IN 37609 1546 21 the the DT 37609 1546 22 waves wave NNS 37609 1546 23 should should MD 37609 1546 24 follow follow VB 37609 1546 25 all all PDT 37609 1546 26 the the DT 37609 1546 27 turns turn NNS 37609 1546 28 of of IN 37609 1546 29 a a DT 37609 1546 30 wire wire NN 37609 1546 31 . . . 37609 1547 1 The the DT 37609 1547 2 sending send VBG 37609 1547 3 instrument instrument NN 37609 1547 4 used use VBN 37609 1547 5 by by IN 37609 1547 6 Marconi Marconi NNP 37609 1547 7 includes include VBZ 37609 1547 8 an an DT 37609 1547 9 induction induction NN 37609 1547 10 - - HYPH 37609 1547 11 coil coil NN 37609 1547 12 , , , 37609 1547 13 one one CD 37609 1547 14 side side NN 37609 1547 15 of of IN 37609 1547 16 the the DT 37609 1547 17 spark spark NN 37609 1547 18 - - HYPH 37609 1547 19 gap gap NN 37609 1547 20 being be VBG 37609 1547 21 connected connect VBN 37609 1547 22 to to IN 37609 1547 23 the the DT 37609 1547 24 earth earth NN 37609 1547 25 and and CC 37609 1547 26 the the DT 37609 1547 27 other other JJ 37609 1547 28 to to IN 37609 1547 29 a a DT 37609 1547 30 vertical vertical JJ 37609 1547 31 wire wire NN 37609 1547 32 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1547 33 Fig fig NN 37609 1547 34 . . . 37609 1548 1 109 109 CD 37609 1548 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1548 3 . . . 37609 1549 1 There there EX 37609 1549 2 must must MD 37609 1549 3 be be VB 37609 1549 4 a a DT 37609 1549 5 battery battery NN 37609 1549 6 of of IN 37609 1549 7 Leyden Leyden NNP 37609 1549 8 jars jar NNS 37609 1549 9 in in IN 37609 1549 10 the the DT 37609 1549 11 circuit circuit NN 37609 1549 12 of of IN 37609 1549 13 the the DT 37609 1549 14 secondary secondary JJ 37609 1549 15 coil coil NN 37609 1549 16 . . . 37609 1550 1 The the DT 37609 1550 2 induction induction NN 37609 1550 3 - - HYPH 37609 1550 4 coil coil NN 37609 1550 5 may may MD 37609 1550 6 be be VB 37609 1550 7 operated operate VBN 37609 1550 8 by by IN 37609 1550 9 a a DT 37609 1550 10 storage storage NN 37609 1550 11 battery battery NN 37609 1550 12 or or CC 37609 1550 13 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 1550 14 . . . 37609 1551 1 The the DT 37609 1551 2 vertical vertical JJ 37609 1551 3 wire wire NN 37609 1551 4 , , , 37609 1551 5 or or CC 37609 1551 6 antenna antenna NN 37609 1551 7 , , , 37609 1551 8 is be VBZ 37609 1551 9 to to IN 37609 1551 10 the the DT 37609 1551 11 sending send VBG 37609 1551 12 instrument instrument NN 37609 1551 13 what what WP 37609 1551 14 the the DT 37609 1551 15 sounding sound VBG 37609 1551 16 - - HYPH 37609 1551 17 board board NN 37609 1551 18 is be VBZ 37609 1551 19 to to IN 37609 1551 20 a a DT 37609 1551 21 violin violin NN 37609 1551 22 . . . 37609 1552 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1552 2 is be VBZ 37609 1552 3 needed need VBN 37609 1552 4 to to TO 37609 1552 5 increase increase VB 37609 1552 6 the the DT 37609 1552 7 strength strength NN 37609 1552 8 of of IN 37609 1552 9 the the DT 37609 1552 10 waves wave NNS 37609 1552 11 . . . 37609 1553 1 In in IN 37609 1553 2 the the DT 37609 1553 3 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1553 4 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1553 5 some some DT 37609 1553 6 wires wire NNS 37609 1553 7 must must MD 37609 1553 8 be be VB 37609 1553 9 used use VBN 37609 1553 10 . . . 37609 1554 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1554 2 is be VBZ 37609 1554 3 called call VBN 37609 1554 4 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1554 5 because because IN 37609 1554 6 the the DT 37609 1554 7 stations station NNS 37609 1554 8 are be VBP 37609 1554 9 not not RB 37609 1554 10 connected connect VBN 37609 1554 11 by by IN 37609 1554 12 wires wire NNS 37609 1554 13 . . . 37609 1555 1 The the DT 37609 1555 2 antenna antenna NN 37609 1555 3 for for IN 37609 1555 4 long long JJ 37609 1555 5 - - HYPH 37609 1555 6 distance distance NN 37609 1555 7 work work NN 37609 1555 8 consists consist VBZ 37609 1555 9 of of IN 37609 1555 10 a a DT 37609 1555 11 network network NN 37609 1555 12 of of IN 37609 1555 13 overhead overhead JJ 37609 1555 14 wires wire NNS 37609 1555 15 . . . 37609 1556 1 When when WRB 37609 1556 2 the the DT 37609 1556 3 key key NN 37609 1556 4 is be VBZ 37609 1556 5 pressed press VBN 37609 1556 6 a a DT 37609 1556 7 rapid rapid JJ 37609 1556 8 succession succession NN 37609 1556 9 of of IN 37609 1556 10 sparks spark NNS 37609 1556 11 passes pass VBZ 37609 1556 12 across across IN 37609 1556 13 the the DT 37609 1556 14 spark spark NN 37609 1556 15 - - HYPH 37609 1556 16 gap gap NN 37609 1556 17 . . . 37609 1557 1 The the DT 37609 1557 2 antenna antenna NN 37609 1557 3 , , , 37609 1557 4 or or CC 37609 1557 5 overhead overhead JJ 37609 1557 6 wire wire NN 37609 1557 7 , , , 37609 1557 8 is be VBZ 37609 1557 9 thus thus RB 37609 1557 10 made make VBN 37609 1557 11 to to TO 37609 1557 12 send send VB 37609 1557 13 out out RP 37609 1557 14 electric electric JJ 37609 1557 15 waves wave NNS 37609 1557 16 . . . 37609 1558 1 By by IN 37609 1558 2 pressing press VBG 37609 1558 3 the the DT 37609 1558 4 key key NN 37609 1558 5 for for IN 37609 1558 6 a a DT 37609 1558 7 longer long JJR 37609 1558 8 or or CC 37609 1558 9 shorter short JJR 37609 1558 10 time time NN 37609 1558 11 , , , 37609 1558 12 a a DT 37609 1558 13 longer long JJR 37609 1558 14 or or CC 37609 1558 15 shorter short JJR 37609 1558 16 series series NN 37609 1558 17 of of IN 37609 1558 18 waves wave NNS 37609 1558 19 may may MD 37609 1558 20 be be VB 37609 1558 21 produced produce VBN 37609 1558 22 and and CC 37609 1558 23 a a DT 37609 1558 24 correspondingly correspondingly RB 37609 1558 25 longer long RBR 37609 1558 26 or or CC 37609 1558 27 shorter short JJR 37609 1558 28 effect effect NN 37609 1558 29 on on IN 37609 1558 30 the the DT 37609 1558 31 receiver receiver NN 37609 1558 32 . . . 37609 1559 1 In in IN 37609 1559 2 this this DT 37609 1559 3 manner manner NN 37609 1559 4 the the DT 37609 1559 5 dots dot NNS 37609 1559 6 and and CC 37609 1559 7 dashes dash NNS 37609 1559 8 of of IN 37609 1559 9 the the DT 37609 1559 10 Morse Morse NNP 37609 1559 11 alphabet alphabet NN 37609 1559 12 may may MD 37609 1559 13 be be VB 37609 1559 14 transmitted transmit VBN 37609 1559 15 . . . 37609 1560 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1560 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1560 3 : : : 37609 1560 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1560 5 . . . 37609 1561 1 109 109 CD 37609 1561 2 - - HYPH 37609 1561 3 -DIAGRAM -diagram NN 37609 1561 4 OF of IN 37609 1561 5 WIRELESS wireless RB 37609 1561 6 - - HYPH 37609 1561 7 TELEGRAPH telegraph NN 37609 1561 8 SENDING sending NN 37609 1561 9 APPARATUS APPARATUS NNP 37609 1561 10 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1561 11 At at IN 37609 1561 12 the the DT 37609 1561 13 receiving receiving NN 37609 1561 14 station station NN 37609 1561 15 there there EX 37609 1561 16 are be VBP 37609 1561 17 two two CD 37609 1561 18 circuits circuit NNS 37609 1561 19 . . . 37609 1562 1 One one PRP 37609 1562 2 includes include VBZ 37609 1562 3 a a DT 37609 1562 4 coherer coherer NN 37609 1562 5 , , , 37609 1562 6 a a DT 37609 1562 7 local local JJ 37609 1562 8 battery battery NN 37609 1562 9 , , , 37609 1562 10 and and CC 37609 1562 11 a a DT 37609 1562 12 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1562 13 relay relay NN 37609 1562 14 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1562 15 Fig fig NN 37609 1562 16 . . . 37609 1563 1 110 110 CD 37609 1563 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1563 3 . . . 37609 1564 1 The the DT 37609 1564 2 other other JJ 37609 1564 3 circuit circuit NN 37609 1564 4 , , , 37609 1564 5 which which WDT 37609 1564 6 is be VBZ 37609 1564 7 opened open VBN 37609 1564 8 and and CC 37609 1564 9 closed close VBN 37609 1564 10 by by IN 37609 1564 11 the the DT 37609 1564 12 relay relay NN 37609 1564 13 , , , 37609 1564 14 includes include VBZ 37609 1564 15 a a DT 37609 1564 16 recording record VBG 37609 1564 17 instrument instrument NN 37609 1564 18 and and CC 37609 1564 19 a a DT 37609 1564 20 tapper tapper NN 37609 1564 21 . . . 37609 1565 1 One one CD 37609 1565 2 end end NN 37609 1565 3 of of IN 37609 1565 4 the the DT 37609 1565 5 coherer coherer NN 37609 1565 6 is be VBZ 37609 1565 7 connected connect VBN 37609 1565 8 to to IN 37609 1565 9 the the DT 37609 1565 10 earth earth NN 37609 1565 11 and and CC 37609 1565 12 the the DT 37609 1565 13 other other JJ 37609 1565 14 to to IN 37609 1565 15 a a DT 37609 1565 16 vertical vertical JJ 37609 1565 17 wire wire NN 37609 1565 18 like like IN 37609 1565 19 that that DT 37609 1565 20 used use VBD 37609 1565 21 for for IN 37609 1565 22 the the DT 37609 1565 23 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 1565 24 . . . 37609 1566 1 The the DT 37609 1566 2 electric electric JJ 37609 1566 3 waves wave NNS 37609 1566 4 weld weld VBP 37609 1566 5 the the DT 37609 1566 6 filings filing NNS 37609 1566 7 in in IN 37609 1566 8 the the DT 37609 1566 9 coherer coherer NN 37609 1566 10 , , , 37609 1566 11 and and CC 37609 1566 12 this this DT 37609 1566 13 closes close VBZ 37609 1566 14 the the DT 37609 1566 15 first first JJ 37609 1566 16 circuit circuit NN 37609 1566 17 . . . 37609 1567 1 The the DT 37609 1567 2 relay relay NN 37609 1567 3 then then RB 37609 1567 4 closes close VBZ 37609 1567 5 the the DT 37609 1567 6 second second JJ 37609 1567 7 circuit circuit NN 37609 1567 8 , , , 37609 1567 9 the the DT 37609 1567 10 recording recording NN 37609 1567 11 instrument instrument NN 37609 1567 12 records record VBZ 37609 1567 13 a a DT 37609 1567 14 dot dot NN 37609 1567 15 or or CC 37609 1567 16 a a DT 37609 1567 17 dash dash NN 37609 1567 18 , , , 37609 1567 19 and and CC 37609 1567 20 the the DT 37609 1567 21 tapper tapper NN 37609 1567 22 strikes strike VBZ 37609 1567 23 the the DT 37609 1567 24 coherer coherer NN 37609 1567 25 and and CC 37609 1567 26 breaks break VBZ 37609 1567 27 the the DT 37609 1567 28 filings filing NNS 37609 1567 29 apart apart RB 37609 1567 30 ready ready JJ 37609 1567 31 for for IN 37609 1567 32 another another DT 37609 1567 33 stream stream NN 37609 1567 34 of of IN 37609 1567 35 electric electric JJ 37609 1567 36 waves wave NNS 37609 1567 37 . . . 37609 1568 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1568 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1568 3 : : : 37609 1568 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1568 5 . . . 37609 1569 1 110 110 CD 37609 1569 2 - - HYPH 37609 1569 3 -DIAGRAM -diagram NN 37609 1569 4 OF of IN 37609 1569 5 MARCONI MARCONI NNP 37609 1569 6 WIRELESS wireless JJ 37609 1569 7 - - HYPH 37609 1569 8 TELEGRAPH telegraph NN 37609 1569 9 RECEIVING receiving NN 37609 1569 10 APPARATUS apparatus NN 37609 1569 11 The the DT 37609 1569 12 second second JJ 37609 1569 13 circuit circuit NN 37609 1569 14 described describe VBN 37609 1569 15 in in IN 37609 1569 16 the the DT 37609 1569 17 text text NN 37609 1569 18 is be VBZ 37609 1569 19 not not RB 37609 1569 20 shown show VBN 37609 1569 21 here here RB 37609 1569 22 . . . 37609 1570 1 The the DT 37609 1570 2 relay relay NN 37609 1570 3 and and CC 37609 1570 4 the the DT 37609 1570 5 second second JJ 37609 1570 6 circuit circuit NN 37609 1570 7 would would MD 37609 1570 8 take take VB 37609 1570 9 the the DT 37609 1570 10 place place NN 37609 1570 11 of of IN 37609 1570 12 the the DT 37609 1570 13 electric electric JJ 37609 1570 14 bell bell NN 37609 1570 15 . . . 37609 1571 1 In in IN 37609 1571 2 the the DT 37609 1571 3 circuit circuit NN 37609 1571 4 as as IN 37609 1571 5 shown show VBN 37609 1571 6 here here RB 37609 1571 7 the the DT 37609 1571 8 electric electric JJ 37609 1571 9 waves wave NNS 37609 1571 10 would would MD 37609 1571 11 cause cause VB 37609 1571 12 the the DT 37609 1571 13 coherer coherer NN 37609 1571 14 to to TO 37609 1571 15 close close VB 37609 1571 16 the the DT 37609 1571 17 circuit circuit NN 37609 1571 18 and and CC 37609 1571 19 ring ring VB 37609 1571 20 the the DT 37609 1571 21 bell bell NN 37609 1571 22 . . . 37609 1571 23 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1572 1 With with IN 37609 1572 2 this this DT 37609 1572 3 arrangement arrangement NN 37609 1572 4 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1572 5 was be VBD 37609 1572 6 possible possible JJ 37609 1572 7 to to TO 37609 1572 8 work work VB 37609 1572 9 only only RB 37609 1572 10 two two CD 37609 1572 11 stations station NNS 37609 1572 12 at at IN 37609 1572 13 one one CD 37609 1572 14 time time NN 37609 1572 15 . . . 37609 1573 1 Though though IN 37609 1573 2 stations station NNS 37609 1573 3 were be VBD 37609 1573 4 to to TO 37609 1573 5 be be VB 37609 1573 6 established establish VBN 37609 1573 7 in in IN 37609 1573 8 all all PDT 37609 1573 9 the the DT 37609 1573 10 cities city NNS 37609 1573 11 of of IN 37609 1573 12 Great Great NNP 37609 1573 13 Britain Britain NNP 37609 1573 14 , , , 37609 1573 15 only only RB 37609 1573 16 one one CD 37609 1573 17 message message NN 37609 1573 18 could could MD 37609 1573 19 be be VB 37609 1573 20 sent send VBN 37609 1573 21 at at IN 37609 1573 22 one one CD 37609 1573 23 time time NN 37609 1573 24 , , , 37609 1573 25 and and CC 37609 1573 26 all all DT 37609 1573 27 stations station NNS 37609 1573 28 but but CC 37609 1573 29 one one PRP 37609 1573 30 must must MD 37609 1573 31 keep keep VB 37609 1573 32 silence silence NN 37609 1573 33 , , , 37609 1573 34 because because IN 37609 1573 35 a a DT 37609 1573 36 second second JJ 37609 1573 37 series series NN 37609 1573 38 of of IN 37609 1573 39 waves wave NNS 37609 1573 40 would would MD 37609 1573 41 mingle mingle VB 37609 1573 42 with with IN 37609 1573 43 the the DT 37609 1573 44 first first JJ 37609 1573 45 and and CC 37609 1573 46 confusion confusion NN 37609 1573 47 would would MD 37609 1573 48 result result VB 37609 1573 49 . . . 37609 1574 1 Marconi Marconi NNP 37609 1574 2 's 's POS 37609 1574 3 next next JJ 37609 1574 4 effort effort NN 37609 1574 5 was be VBD 37609 1574 6 to to TO 37609 1574 7 make make VB 37609 1574 8 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1574 9 possible possible JJ 37609 1574 10 to to TO 37609 1574 11 send send VB 37609 1574 12 any any DT 37609 1574 13 number number NN 37609 1574 14 of of IN 37609 1574 15 messages message NNS 37609 1574 16 at at IN 37609 1574 17 one one CD 37609 1574 18 time time NN 37609 1574 19 . . . 37609 1575 1 This this DT 37609 1575 2 led lead VBD 37609 1575 3 to to IN 37609 1575 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1575 5 system system NN 37609 1575 6 of of IN 37609 1575 7 tuning tune VBG 37609 1575 8 the the DT 37609 1575 9 sending send VBG 37609 1575 10 and and CC 37609 1575 11 receiving receive VBG 37609 1575 12 instruments instrument NNS 37609 1575 13 . . . 37609 1576 1 With with IN 37609 1576 2 this this DT 37609 1576 3 system system NN 37609 1576 4 the the DT 37609 1576 5 receiving receive VBG 37609 1576 6 instrument instrument NN 37609 1576 7 will will MD 37609 1576 8 take take VB 37609 1576 9 a a DT 37609 1576 10 message message NN 37609 1576 11 only only RB 37609 1576 12 from from IN 37609 1576 13 a a DT 37609 1576 14 sending send VBG 37609 1576 15 instrument instrument NN 37609 1576 16 with with IN 37609 1576 17 which which WDT 37609 1576 18 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1576 19 is be VBZ 37609 1576 20 in in IN 37609 1576 21 tune tune NN 37609 1576 22 . . . 37609 1577 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1577 2 is be VBZ 37609 1577 3 possible possible JJ 37609 1577 4 , , , 37609 1577 5 therefore therefore RB 37609 1577 6 , , , 37609 1577 7 for for IN 37609 1577 8 any any DT 37609 1577 9 number number NN 37609 1577 10 of of IN 37609 1577 11 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1577 12 - - HYPH 37609 1577 13 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1577 14 stations station NNS 37609 1577 15 to to TO 37609 1577 16 operate operate VB 37609 1577 17 at at IN 37609 1577 18 the the DT 37609 1577 19 same same JJ 37609 1577 20 time time NN 37609 1577 21 , , , 37609 1577 22 the the DT 37609 1577 23 waves wave NNS 37609 1577 24 crossing cross VBG 37609 1577 25 one one CD 37609 1577 26 another another DT 37609 1577 27 in in IN 37609 1577 28 all all DT 37609 1577 29 directions direction NNS 37609 1577 30 without without IN 37609 1577 31 interfering interfere VBG 37609 1577 32 , , , 37609 1577 33 each each DT 37609 1577 34 receiver receiver NN 37609 1577 35 responding respond VBG 37609 1577 36 to to IN 37609 1577 37 the the DT 37609 1577 38 waves wave NNS 37609 1577 39 intended intend VBN 37609 1577 40 for for IN 37609 1577 41 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1577 42 . . . 37609 1578 1 An an DT 37609 1578 2 ocean ocean NN 37609 1578 3 steamer steamer NN 37609 1578 4 can can MD 37609 1578 5 , , , 37609 1578 6 with with IN 37609 1578 7 the the DT 37609 1578 8 tuned tune VBN 37609 1578 9 system system NN 37609 1578 10 , , , 37609 1578 11 send send VB 37609 1578 12 one one CD 37609 1578 13 message message NN 37609 1578 14 and and CC 37609 1578 15 receive receive VB 37609 1578 16 another another DT 37609 1578 17 from from IN 37609 1578 18 a a DT 37609 1578 19 different different JJ 37609 1578 20 station station NN 37609 1578 21 at at IN 37609 1578 22 the the DT 37609 1578 23 same same JJ 37609 1578 24 time time NN 37609 1578 25 . . . 37609 1579 1 Marconi Marconi NNP 37609 1579 2 's 's POS 37609 1579 3 ambition ambition NN 37609 1579 4 was be VBD 37609 1579 5 to to TO 37609 1579 6 send send VB 37609 1579 7 a a DT 37609 1579 8 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1579 9 message message NN 37609 1579 10 across across IN 37609 1579 11 the the DT 37609 1579 12 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 37609 1579 13 . . . 37609 1580 1 Quietly quietly RB 37609 1580 2 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1580 3 made make VBD 37609 1580 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1580 5 preparation preparation NN 37609 1580 6 , , , 37609 1580 7 building build VBG 37609 1580 8 at at IN 37609 1580 9 Poldhu Poldhu NNP 37609 1580 10 , , , 37609 1580 11 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 37609 1580 12 , , , 37609 1580 13 England England NNP 37609 1580 14 , , , 37609 1580 15 a a DT 37609 1580 16 more more RBR 37609 1580 17 powerful powerful JJ 37609 1580 18 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 1580 19 than than IN 37609 1580 20 had have VBD 37609 1580 21 yet yet RB 37609 1580 22 been be VBN 37609 1580 23 used use VBN 37609 1580 24 . . . 37609 1581 1 At at IN 37609 1581 2 noon noon NN 37609 1581 3 on on IN 37609 1581 4 the the DT 37609 1581 5 12th 12th NN 37609 1581 6 of of IN 37609 1581 7 December December NNP 37609 1581 8 , , , 37609 1581 9 1901 1901 CD 37609 1581 10 , , , 37609 1581 11 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1581 12 sat sit VBD 37609 1581 13 in in IN 37609 1581 14 a a DT 37609 1581 15 room room NN 37609 1581 16 of of IN 37609 1581 17 the the DT 37609 1581 18 old old JJ 37609 1581 19 barracks barrack NNS 37609 1581 20 on on IN 37609 1581 21 Signal Signal NNP 37609 1581 22 Hill Hill NNP 37609 1581 23 , , , 37609 1581 24 near near IN 37609 1581 25 St. St. NNP 37609 1581 26 Johns Johns NNP 37609 1581 27 , , , 37609 1581 28 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 37609 1581 29 , , , 37609 1581 30 waiting wait VBG 37609 1581 31 for for IN 37609 1581 32 a a DT 37609 1581 33 signal signal NN 37609 1581 34 from from IN 37609 1581 35 England England NNP 37609 1581 36 . . . 37609 1582 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1582 2 assistants assistant NNS 37609 1582 3 at at IN 37609 1582 4 the the DT 37609 1582 5 Poldhu Poldhu NNP 37609 1582 6 station station NN 37609 1582 7 were be VBD 37609 1582 8 to to TO 37609 1582 9 telegraph telegraph VB 37609 1582 10 across across IN 37609 1582 11 the the DT 37609 1582 12 ocean ocean NN 37609 1582 13 the the DT 37609 1582 14 letter letter NN 37609 1582 15 " " `` 37609 1582 16 S S NNP 37609 1582 17 " " '' 37609 1582 18 at at IN 37609 1582 19 certain certain JJ 37609 1582 20 times time NNS 37609 1582 21 each each DT 37609 1582 22 day day NN 37609 1582 23 . . . 37609 1583 1 On on IN 37609 1583 2 the the DT 37609 1583 3 table table NN 37609 1583 4 was be VBD 37609 1583 5 the the DT 37609 1583 6 receiving receive VBG 37609 1583 7 apparatus apparatus NN 37609 1583 8 , , , 37609 1583 9 made make VBD 37609 1583 10 very very RB 37609 1583 11 sensitive sensitive JJ 37609 1583 12 , , , 37609 1583 13 and and CC 37609 1583 14 including include VBG 37609 1583 15 a a DT 37609 1583 16 telephone telephone NN 37609 1583 17 receiver receiver NN 37609 1583 18 . . . 37609 1584 1 A a DT 37609 1584 2 wire wire NN 37609 1584 3 led lead VBN 37609 1584 4 out out IN 37609 1584 5 of of IN 37609 1584 6 the the DT 37609 1584 7 window window NN 37609 1584 8 to to IN 37609 1584 9 a a DT 37609 1584 10 huge huge JJ 37609 1584 11 kite kite NN 37609 1584 12 , , , 37609 1584 13 which which WDT 37609 1584 14 the the DT 37609 1584 15 furious furious JJ 37609 1584 16 wind wind NN 37609 1584 17 held hold VBD 37609 1584 18 four four CD 37609 1584 19 hundred hundred CD 37609 1584 20 feet foot NNS 37609 1584 21 above above IN 37609 1584 22 him -PRON- PRP 37609 1584 23 . . . 37609 1585 1 One one CD 37609 1585 2 kite kite NN 37609 1585 3 and and CC 37609 1585 4 a a DT 37609 1585 5 balloon balloon NN 37609 1585 6 used use VBN 37609 1585 7 for for IN 37609 1585 8 supporting support VBG 37609 1585 9 the the DT 37609 1585 10 antenna antenna NN 37609 1585 11 had have VBD 37609 1585 12 been be VBN 37609 1585 13 carried carry VBN 37609 1585 14 out out RP 37609 1585 15 to to IN 37609 1585 16 sea sea NN 37609 1585 17 . . . 37609 1586 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 1586 2 held hold VBD 37609 1586 3 the the DT 37609 1586 4 telephone telephone NN 37609 1586 5 receiver receiver NN 37609 1586 6 to to IN 37609 1586 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1586 8 ear ear NN 37609 1586 9 for for IN 37609 1586 10 some some DT 37609 1586 11 time time NN 37609 1586 12 . . . 37609 1587 1 The the DT 37609 1587 2 critical critical JJ 37609 1587 3 time time NN 37609 1587 4 had have VBD 37609 1587 5 come come VBN 37609 1587 6 for for IN 37609 1587 7 which which WDT 37609 1587 8 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1587 9 had have VBD 37609 1587 10 worked work VBN 37609 1587 11 for for IN 37609 1587 12 years year NNS 37609 1587 13 , , , 37609 1587 14 for for IN 37609 1587 15 which which WDT 37609 1587 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1587 17 three three CD 37609 1587 18 hundred hundred CD 37609 1587 19 patents patent NNS 37609 1587 20 had have VBD 37609 1587 21 prepared prepare VBN 37609 1587 22 the the DT 37609 1587 23 way way NN 37609 1587 24 , , , 37609 1587 25 and and CC 37609 1587 26 for for IN 37609 1587 27 which which WDT 37609 1587 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1587 29 company company NN 37609 1587 30 had have VBD 37609 1587 31 erected erect VBN 37609 1587 32 the the DT 37609 1587 33 costly costly JJ 37609 1587 34 power power NN 37609 1587 35 station station NN 37609 1587 36 at at IN 37609 1587 37 Poldhu Poldhu NNP 37609 1587 38 . . . 37609 1588 1 Calmly calmly RB 37609 1588 2 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1588 3 listened listen VBD 37609 1588 4 , , , 37609 1588 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1588 6 face face NN 37609 1588 7 showing show VBG 37609 1588 8 no no DT 37609 1588 9 sign sign NN 37609 1588 10 of of IN 37609 1588 11 emotion emotion NN 37609 1588 12 . . . 37609 1589 1 Suddenly suddenly RB 37609 1589 2 there there EX 37609 1589 3 sounded sound VBD 37609 1589 4 the the DT 37609 1589 5 sharp sharp JJ 37609 1589 6 click click NN 37609 1589 7 of of IN 37609 1589 8 the the DT 37609 1589 9 tapper tapper NN 37609 1589 10 as as IN 37609 1589 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1589 12 struck strike VBD 37609 1589 13 the the DT 37609 1589 14 coherer coherer NN 37609 1589 15 . . . 37609 1590 1 After after IN 37609 1590 2 a a DT 37609 1590 3 short short JJ 37609 1590 4 time time NN 37609 1590 5 Marconi Marconi NNP 37609 1590 6 handed hand VBD 37609 1590 7 the the DT 37609 1590 8 telephone telephone NN 37609 1590 9 receiver receiver NN 37609 1590 10 to to IN 37609 1590 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1590 12 assistant assistant NN 37609 1590 13 . . . 37609 1591 1 " " `` 37609 1591 2 See see VB 37609 1591 3 if if IN 37609 1591 4 you -PRON- PRP 37609 1591 5 can can MD 37609 1591 6 hear hear VB 37609 1591 7 anything anything NN 37609 1591 8 , , , 37609 1591 9 " " '' 37609 1591 10 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1591 11 said say VBD 37609 1591 12 . . . 37609 1592 1 A a DT 37609 1592 2 moment moment NN 37609 1592 3 later later RB 37609 1592 4 , , , 37609 1592 5 faintly faintly RB 37609 1592 6 and and CC 37609 1592 7 yet yet RB 37609 1592 8 distinctly distinctly RB 37609 1592 9 , , , 37609 1592 10 came come VBD 37609 1592 11 the the DT 37609 1592 12 three three CD 37609 1592 13 little little JJ 37609 1592 14 clicks click NNS 37609 1592 15 , , , 37609 1592 16 the the DT 37609 1592 17 dots dot NNS 37609 1592 18 of of IN 37609 1592 19 the the DT 37609 1592 20 letter letter NN 37609 1592 21 " " `` 37609 1592 22 S S NNP 37609 1592 23 " " '' 37609 1592 24 tapped tap VBN 37609 1592 25 out out RP 37609 1592 26 an an DT 37609 1592 27 instant instant NN 37609 1592 28 before before IN 37609 1592 29 in in IN 37609 1592 30 England England NNP 37609 1592 31 . . . 37609 1593 1 Marconi Marconi NNP 37609 1593 2 's 's POS 37609 1593 3 victory victory NN 37609 1593 4 was be VBD 37609 1593 5 won win VBN 37609 1593 6 . . . 37609 1594 1 A a DT 37609 1594 2 flying fly VBG 37609 1594 3 - - HYPH 37609 1594 4 machine machine NN 37609 1594 5 can can MD 37609 1594 6 be be VB 37609 1594 7 equipped equip VBN 37609 1594 8 with with IN 37609 1594 9 a a DT 37609 1594 10 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1594 11 - - HYPH 37609 1594 12 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1594 13 outfit outfit NN 37609 1594 14 , , , 37609 1594 15 so so IN 37609 1594 16 that that IN 37609 1594 17 a a DT 37609 1594 18 man man NN 37609 1594 19 can can MD 37609 1594 20 telegraph telegraph VB 37609 1594 21 while while IN 37609 1594 22 flying fly VBG 37609 1594 23 through through IN 37609 1594 24 the the DT 37609 1594 25 air air NN 37609 1594 26 . . . 37609 1595 1 Two two CD 37609 1595 2 men man NNS 37609 1595 3 are be VBP 37609 1595 4 needed need VBN 37609 1595 5 , , , 37609 1595 6 one one CD 37609 1595 7 to to TO 37609 1595 8 operate operate VB 37609 1595 9 the the DT 37609 1595 10 flying flying NN 37609 1595 11 - - HYPH 37609 1595 12 machine machine NN 37609 1595 13 , , , 37609 1595 14 the the DT 37609 1595 15 other other JJ 37609 1595 16 to to TO 37609 1595 17 send send VB 37609 1595 18 the the DT 37609 1595 19 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 37609 1595 20 messages message NNS 37609 1595 21 . . . 37609 1596 1 This this DT 37609 1596 2 has have VBZ 37609 1596 3 been be VBN 37609 1596 4 done do VBN 37609 1596 5 with with IN 37609 1596 6 the the DT 37609 1596 7 Wright Wright NNP 37609 1596 8 machine machine NN 37609 1596 9 and and CC 37609 1596 10 with with IN 37609 1596 11 some some DT 37609 1596 12 dirigible dirigible JJ 37609 1596 13 balloons balloon NNS 37609 1596 14 . . . 37609 1597 1 Of of RB 37609 1597 2 course course RB 37609 1597 3 , , , 37609 1597 4 the the DT 37609 1597 5 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1597 6 instruments instrument NNS 37609 1597 7 on on IN 37609 1597 8 the the DT 37609 1597 9 flying fly VBG 37609 1597 10 - - HYPH 37609 1597 11 machine machine NN 37609 1597 12 can can MD 37609 1597 13 not not RB 37609 1597 14 be be VB 37609 1597 15 connected connect VBN 37609 1597 16 to to IN 37609 1597 17 the the DT 37609 1597 18 ground ground NN 37609 1597 19 . . . 37609 1598 1 Instead instead RB 37609 1598 2 of of IN 37609 1598 3 the the DT 37609 1598 4 ground ground NN 37609 1598 5 connection connection NN 37609 1598 6 there there EX 37609 1598 7 is be VBZ 37609 1598 8 a a DT 37609 1598 9 second second JJ 37609 1598 10 antenna.--one antenna.--one NN 37609 1598 11 antenna antenna NN 37609 1598 12 on on IN 37609 1598 13 each each DT 37609 1598 14 side side NN 37609 1598 15 of of IN 37609 1598 16 the the DT 37609 1598 17 spark spark NN 37609 1598 18 - - HYPH 37609 1598 19 gap gap NN 37609 1598 20 . . . 37609 1599 1 While while IN 37609 1599 2 in in IN 37609 1599 3 the the DT 37609 1599 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 37609 1599 5 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1599 6 instruments instrument NNS 37609 1599 7 the the DT 37609 1599 8 discharge discharge NN 37609 1599 9 surges surge VBZ 37609 1599 10 back back RB 37609 1599 11 and and CC 37609 1599 12 forth forth RB 37609 1599 13 between between IN 37609 1599 14 the the DT 37609 1599 15 antenna antenna NN 37609 1599 16 and and CC 37609 1599 17 the the DT 37609 1599 18 earth earth NN 37609 1599 19 , , , 37609 1599 20 in in IN 37609 1599 21 the the DT 37609 1599 22 flying fly VBG 37609 1599 23 - - HYPH 37609 1599 24 machine machine NN 37609 1599 25 wireless wireless NN 37609 1599 26 the the DT 37609 1599 27 discharge discharge NN 37609 1599 28 surges surge VBZ 37609 1599 29 back back RB 37609 1599 30 and and CC 37609 1599 31 forth forth RB 37609 1599 32 between between IN 37609 1599 33 the the DT 37609 1599 34 two two CD 37609 1599 35 antennæ antennæ NNS 37609 1599 36 . . . 37609 1600 1 In in IN 37609 1600 2 the the DT 37609 1600 3 Wright Wright NNP 37609 1600 4 machine machine NN 37609 1600 5 , , , 37609 1600 6 when when WRB 37609 1600 7 equipped equip VBN 37609 1600 8 for for IN 37609 1600 9 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1600 10 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 1600 11 , , , 37609 1600 12 the the DT 37609 1600 13 two two CD 37609 1600 14 antennæ antennæ NNS 37609 1600 15 are be VBP 37609 1600 16 placed place VBN 37609 1600 17 one one CD 37609 1600 18 under under IN 37609 1600 19 the the DT 37609 1600 20 upper upper JJ 37609 1600 21 plane plane NN 37609 1600 22 , , , 37609 1600 23 the the DT 37609 1600 24 other other JJ 37609 1600 25 under under IN 37609 1600 26 the the DT 37609 1600 27 lower low JJR 37609 1600 28 plane plane NN 37609 1600 29 of of IN 37609 1600 30 the the DT 37609 1600 31 flying fly VBG 37609 1600 32 - - HYPH 37609 1600 33 machine machine NN 37609 1600 34 . . . 37609 1601 1 More More JJR 37609 1601 2 power power NN 37609 1601 3 is be VBZ 37609 1601 4 required require VBN 37609 1601 5 for for IN 37609 1601 6 the the DT 37609 1601 7 wireless wireless NN 37609 1601 8 than than IN 37609 1601 9 for for IN 37609 1601 10 the the DT 37609 1601 11 wire wire NN 37609 1601 12 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1601 13 . . . 37609 1602 1 In in IN 37609 1602 2 the the DT 37609 1602 3 wire wire NN 37609 1602 4 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1602 5 about about RB 37609 1602 6 one one CD 37609 1602 7 - - HYPH 37609 1602 8 hundredth hundredth JJ 37609 1602 9 horse horse NN 37609 1602 10 - - HYPH 37609 1602 11 power power NN 37609 1602 12 is be VBZ 37609 1602 13 required require VBN 37609 1602 14 to to TO 37609 1602 15 send send VB 37609 1602 16 a a DT 37609 1602 17 message message NN 37609 1602 18 one one CD 37609 1602 19 hundred hundred CD 37609 1602 20 and and CC 37609 1602 21 twenty twenty CD 37609 1602 22 miles mile NNS 37609 1602 23 . . . 37609 1603 1 To to TO 37609 1603 2 send send VB 37609 1603 3 a a DT 37609 1603 4 message message NN 37609 1603 5 the the DT 37609 1603 6 same same JJ 37609 1603 7 distance distance NN 37609 1603 8 with with IN 37609 1603 9 the the DT 37609 1603 10 wireless wireless NN 37609 1603 11 requires require VBZ 37609 1603 12 about about RB 37609 1603 13 ten ten CD 37609 1603 14 horse horse NN 37609 1603 15 - - HYPH 37609 1603 16 power power NN 37609 1603 17 , , , 37609 1603 18 or or CC 37609 1603 19 a a DT 37609 1603 20 thousand thousand CD 37609 1603 21 times time NNS 37609 1603 22 as as RB 37609 1603 23 much much RB 37609 1603 24 as as IN 37609 1603 25 with with IN 37609 1603 26 the the DT 37609 1603 27 wire wire NN 37609 1603 28 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1603 29 . . . 37609 1604 1 This this DT 37609 1604 2 is be VBZ 37609 1604 3 because because IN 37609 1604 4 in in IN 37609 1604 5 the the DT 37609 1604 6 wireless wireless NN 37609 1604 7 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1604 8 the the DT 37609 1604 9 waves wave NNS 37609 1604 10 go go VB 37609 1604 11 out out RB 37609 1604 12 in in IN 37609 1604 13 all all DT 37609 1604 14 directions direction NNS 37609 1604 15 , , , 37609 1604 16 and and CC 37609 1604 17 much much JJ 37609 1604 18 of of IN 37609 1604 19 the the DT 37609 1604 20 power power NN 37609 1604 21 is be VBZ 37609 1604 22 wasted waste VBN 37609 1604 23 . . . 37609 1605 1 In in IN 37609 1605 2 the the DT 37609 1605 3 wire wire NN 37609 1605 4 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1605 5 the the DT 37609 1605 6 electric electric JJ 37609 1605 7 waves wave NNS 37609 1605 8 are be VBP 37609 1605 9 directed direct VBN 37609 1605 10 along along IN 37609 1605 11 the the DT 37609 1605 12 wire wire NN 37609 1605 13 and and CC 37609 1605 14 very very RB 37609 1605 15 little little JJ 37609 1605 16 of of IN 37609 1605 17 the the DT 37609 1605 18 power power NN 37609 1605 19 is be VBZ 37609 1605 20 wasted waste VBN 37609 1605 21 . . . 37609 1606 1 For for IN 37609 1606 2 the the DT 37609 1606 3 same same JJ 37609 1606 4 reason reason NN 37609 1606 5 a a DT 37609 1606 6 person person NN 37609 1606 7 's 's POS 37609 1606 8 voice voice NN 37609 1606 9 can can MD 37609 1606 10 be be VB 37609 1606 11 heard hear VBN 37609 1606 12 a a DT 37609 1606 13 long long JJ 37609 1606 14 distance distance NN 37609 1606 15 through through IN 37609 1606 16 a a DT 37609 1606 17 speaking speak VBG 37609 1606 18 - - HYPH 37609 1606 19 tube tube NN 37609 1606 20 . . . 37609 1607 1 The the DT 37609 1607 2 speaking speak VBG 37609 1607 3 - - HYPH 37609 1607 4 tube tube NN 37609 1607 5 guides guide VBZ 37609 1607 6 the the DT 37609 1607 7 sound sound NN 37609 1607 8 and and CC 37609 1607 9 prevents prevent VBZ 37609 1607 10 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1607 11 from from IN 37609 1607 12 scattering scatter VBG 37609 1607 13 somewhat somewhat RB 37609 1607 14 as as IN 37609 1607 15 the the DT 37609 1607 16 wire wire NN 37609 1607 17 guides guide VBZ 37609 1607 18 the the DT 37609 1607 19 electric electric JJ 37609 1607 20 waves wave NNS 37609 1607 21 . . . 37609 1608 1 The the DT 37609 1608 2 overhead overhead JJ 37609 1608 3 wires wire NNS 37609 1608 4 of of IN 37609 1608 5 a a DT 37609 1608 6 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1608 7 - - HYPH 37609 1608 8 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1608 9 station station NN 37609 1608 10 send send VB 37609 1608 11 out out RP 37609 1608 12 a a DT 37609 1608 13 " " `` 37609 1608 14 dark dark JJ 37609 1608 15 " " '' 37609 1608 16 light light NN 37609 1608 17 while while IN 37609 1608 18 a a DT 37609 1608 19 message message NN 37609 1608 20 is be VBZ 37609 1608 21 being be VBG 37609 1608 22 sent send VBN 37609 1608 23 . . . 37609 1609 1 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1609 2 See see VB 37609 1609 3 frontispiece frontispiece NN 37609 1609 4 . . . 37609 1609 5 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1610 1 Standing stand VBG 37609 1610 2 near near IN 37609 1610 3 the the DT 37609 1610 4 station station NN 37609 1610 5 on on IN 37609 1610 6 a a DT 37609 1610 7 dark dark JJ 37609 1610 8 night night NN 37609 1610 9 one one PRP 37609 1610 10 can can MD 37609 1610 11 see see VB 37609 1610 12 nothing nothing NN 37609 1610 13 , , , 37609 1610 14 but but CC 37609 1610 15 can can MD 37609 1610 16 hear hear VB 37609 1610 17 only only RB 37609 1610 18 the the DT 37609 1610 19 terrific terrific JJ 37609 1610 20 snapping snapping NN 37609 1610 21 of of IN 37609 1610 22 the the DT 37609 1610 23 electric electric JJ 37609 1610 24 discharge discharge NN 37609 1610 25 . . . 37609 1611 1 The the DT 37609 1611 2 camera camera NN 37609 1611 3 , , , 37609 1611 4 however however RB 37609 1611 5 , , , 37609 1611 6 shows show VBZ 37609 1611 7 that that IN 37609 1611 8 light light NN 37609 1611 9 goes go VBZ 37609 1611 10 out out RB 37609 1611 11 from from IN 37609 1611 12 the the DT 37609 1611 13 wires wire NNS 37609 1611 14 . . . 37609 1612 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1612 2 is be VBZ 37609 1612 3 light light NN 37609 1612 4 of of IN 37609 1612 5 shorter short JJR 37609 1612 6 waves wave NNS 37609 1612 7 than than IN 37609 1612 8 any any DT 37609 1612 9 that that IN 37609 1612 10 the the DT 37609 1612 11 eye eye NN 37609 1612 12 can can MD 37609 1612 13 perceive perceive VB 37609 1612 14 , , , 37609 1612 15 but but CC 37609 1612 16 the the DT 37609 1612 17 sensitive sensitive JJ 37609 1612 18 film film NN 37609 1612 19 of of IN 37609 1612 20 the the DT 37609 1612 21 photographic photographic JJ 37609 1612 22 plate plate NN 37609 1612 23 makes make VBZ 37609 1612 24 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1612 25 known known JJ 37609 1612 26 to to IN 37609 1612 27 us -PRON- PRP 37609 1612 28 . . . 37609 1613 1 The the DT 37609 1613 2 Wireless Wireless NNP 37609 1613 3 Telephone Telephone NNP 37609 1613 4 In in IN 37609 1613 5 sending send VBG 37609 1613 6 a a DT 37609 1613 7 message message NN 37609 1613 8 by by IN 37609 1613 9 the the DT 37609 1613 10 wire wire NN 37609 1613 11 telegraph telegraph VBP 37609 1613 12 the the DT 37609 1613 13 current current JJ 37609 1613 14 flows flow NNS 37609 1613 15 over over IN 37609 1613 16 the the DT 37609 1613 17 line line NN 37609 1613 18 wire wire NN 37609 1613 19 when when WRB 37609 1613 20 the the DT 37609 1613 21 key key NN 37609 1613 22 is be VBZ 37609 1613 23 pressed press VBN 37609 1613 24 . . . 37609 1614 1 When when WRB 37609 1614 2 the the DT 37609 1614 3 key key NN 37609 1614 4 is be VBZ 37609 1614 5 released release VBN 37609 1614 6 the the DT 37609 1614 7 current current JJ 37609 1614 8 stops stop NNS 37609 1614 9 . . . 37609 1615 1 The the DT 37609 1615 2 circuit circuit NN 37609 1615 3 is be VBZ 37609 1615 4 made make VBN 37609 1615 5 and and CC 37609 1615 6 broken break VBN 37609 1615 7 for for IN 37609 1615 8 every every DT 37609 1615 9 dot dot NN 37609 1615 10 or or CC 37609 1615 11 dash dash NN 37609 1615 12 . . . 37609 1616 1 This this DT 37609 1616 2 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1616 3 may may MD 37609 1616 4 call call VB 37609 1616 5 an an DT 37609 1616 6 interrupted interrupted JJ 37609 1616 7 current current NN 37609 1616 8 . . . 37609 1617 1 Now now RB 37609 1617 2 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1617 3 have have VBP 37609 1617 4 seen see VBN 37609 1617 5 that that IN 37609 1617 6 the the DT 37609 1617 7 attempt attempt NN 37609 1617 8 to to TO 37609 1617 9 invent invent VB 37609 1617 10 a a DT 37609 1617 11 wire wire NN 37609 1617 12 telephone telephone NN 37609 1617 13 using use VBG 37609 1617 14 an an DT 37609 1617 15 interrupted interrupted JJ 37609 1617 16 current current NN 37609 1617 17 failed fail VBD 37609 1617 18 . . . 37609 1618 1 While while IN 37609 1618 2 one one NN 37609 1618 3 is be VBZ 37609 1618 4 talking talk VBG 37609 1618 5 over over IN 37609 1618 6 the the DT 37609 1618 7 wire wire NN 37609 1618 8 telephone telephone NN 37609 1618 9 a a DT 37609 1618 10 current current NN 37609 1618 11 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1618 12 alternating alternating NN 37609 1618 13 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1618 14 must must MD 37609 1618 15 be be VB 37609 1618 16 flowing flow VBG 37609 1618 17 over over IN 37609 1618 18 the the DT 37609 1618 19 line line NN 37609 1618 20 wire wire NN 37609 1618 21 . . . 37609 1619 1 The the DT 37609 1619 2 sound sound NN 37609 1619 3 of of IN 37609 1619 4 the the DT 37609 1619 5 voice voice NN 37609 1619 6 does do VBZ 37609 1619 7 not not RB 37609 1619 8 make make VB 37609 1619 9 and and CC 37609 1619 10 break break VB 37609 1619 11 the the DT 37609 1619 12 circuit circuit NN 37609 1619 13 , , , 37609 1619 14 but but CC 37609 1619 15 changes change VBZ 37609 1619 16 the the DT 37609 1619 17 strength strength NN 37609 1619 18 of of IN 37609 1619 19 the the DT 37609 1619 20 current current NN 37609 1619 21 . . . 37609 1620 1 This this DT 37609 1620 2 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1620 3 current current NN 37609 1620 4 is be VBZ 37609 1620 5 wonderfully wonderfully RB 37609 1620 6 sensitive sensitive JJ 37609 1620 7 . . . 37609 1621 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1621 2 can can MD 37609 1621 3 vary vary VB 37609 1621 4 in in IN 37609 1621 5 the the DT 37609 1621 6 rate rate NN 37609 1621 7 at at IN 37609 1621 8 which which WDT 37609 1621 9 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1621 10 alternates alternate VBZ 37609 1621 11 or or CC 37609 1621 12 the the DT 37609 1621 13 number number NN 37609 1621 14 of of IN 37609 1621 15 alternations alternation NNS 37609 1621 16 per per IN 37609 1621 17 second second JJ 37609 1621 18 to to TO 37609 1621 19 correspond correspond VB 37609 1621 20 to to TO 37609 1621 21 sound sound NN 37609 1621 22 of of IN 37609 1621 23 every every DT 37609 1621 24 pitch pitch NN 37609 1621 25 . . . 37609 1622 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1622 2 varies vary VBZ 37609 1622 3 in in IN 37609 1622 4 strength strength NN 37609 1622 5 to to TO 37609 1622 6 correspond correspond VB 37609 1622 7 to to IN 37609 1622 8 all all PDT 37609 1622 9 the the DT 37609 1622 10 variations variation NNS 37609 1622 11 in in IN 37609 1622 12 the the DT 37609 1622 13 voice voice NN 37609 1622 14 , , , 37609 1622 15 and and CC 37609 1622 16 reproduces reproduce NNS 37609 1622 17 in in IN 37609 1622 18 the the DT 37609 1622 19 receiver receiver NN 37609 1622 20 not not RB 37609 1622 21 merely merely RB 37609 1622 22 the the DT 37609 1622 23 words word NNS 37609 1622 24 that that WDT 37609 1622 25 are be VBP 37609 1622 26 spoken speak VBN 37609 1622 27 but but CC 37609 1622 28 the the DT 37609 1622 29 quality quality NN 37609 1622 30 of of IN 37609 1622 31 the the DT 37609 1622 32 voice voice NN 37609 1622 33 , , , 37609 1622 34 so so IN 37609 1622 35 that that IN 37609 1622 36 the the DT 37609 1622 37 voice voice NN 37609 1622 38 of of IN 37609 1622 39 a a DT 37609 1622 40 friend friend NN 37609 1622 41 can can MD 37609 1622 42 be be VB 37609 1622 43 recognized recognize VBN 37609 1622 44 by by IN 37609 1622 45 telephone telephone NN 37609 1622 46 almost almost RB 37609 1622 47 as as RB 37609 1622 48 well well RB 37609 1622 49 as as IN 37609 1622 50 if if IN 37609 1622 51 talking talk VBG 37609 1622 52 face face NN 37609 1622 53 to to IN 37609 1622 54 face face NN 37609 1622 55 . . . 37609 1623 1 The the DT 37609 1623 2 same same JJ 37609 1623 3 things thing NNS 37609 1623 4 are be VBP 37609 1623 5 true true JJ 37609 1623 6 of of IN 37609 1623 7 the the DT 37609 1623 8 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1623 9 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1623 10 and and CC 37609 1623 11 telephone telephone NN 37609 1623 12 . . . 37609 1624 1 Instead instead RB 37609 1624 2 of of IN 37609 1624 3 an an DT 37609 1624 4 electric electric JJ 37609 1624 5 current current NN 37609 1624 6 , , , 37609 1624 7 let let VB 37609 1624 8 us -PRON- PRP 37609 1624 9 say say VB 37609 1624 10 " " `` 37609 1624 11 a a DT 37609 1624 12 stream stream NN 37609 1624 13 of of IN 37609 1624 14 electric electric JJ 37609 1624 15 waves wave NNS 37609 1624 16 . . . 37609 1624 17 " " '' 37609 1625 1 Then then RB 37609 1625 2 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1625 3 may may MD 37609 1625 4 say say VB 37609 1625 5 of of IN 37609 1625 6 the the DT 37609 1625 7 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1625 8 everything everything NN 37609 1625 9 that that WDT 37609 1625 10 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1625 11 have have VBP 37609 1625 12 said say VBD 37609 1625 13 of of IN 37609 1625 14 the the DT 37609 1625 15 wire wire NN 37609 1625 16 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1625 17 and and CC 37609 1625 18 telephone telephone NN 37609 1625 19 . . . 37609 1626 1 In in IN 37609 1626 2 sending send VBG 37609 1626 3 a a DT 37609 1626 4 message message NN 37609 1626 5 by by IN 37609 1626 6 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1626 7 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1626 8 the the DT 37609 1626 9 stream stream NN 37609 1626 10 of of IN 37609 1626 11 electric electric JJ 37609 1626 12 waves wave NNS 37609 1626 13 flows flow VBZ 37609 1626 14 when when WRB 37609 1626 15 the the DT 37609 1626 16 key key NN 37609 1626 17 is be VBZ 37609 1626 18 pressed press VBN 37609 1626 19 and and CC 37609 1626 20 stops stop VBZ 37609 1626 21 when when WRB 37609 1626 22 the the DT 37609 1626 23 key key NN 37609 1626 24 is be VBZ 37609 1626 25 released release VBN 37609 1626 26 . . . 37609 1627 1 We -PRON- PRP 37609 1627 2 have have VBP 37609 1627 3 an an DT 37609 1627 4 interrupted interrupted JJ 37609 1627 5 stream stream NN 37609 1627 6 of of IN 37609 1627 7 electric electric JJ 37609 1627 8 waves wave NNS 37609 1627 9 . . . 37609 1628 1 But but CC 37609 1628 2 an an DT 37609 1628 3 interrupted interrupted JJ 37609 1628 4 stream stream NN 37609 1628 5 of of IN 37609 1628 6 waves wave NNS 37609 1628 7 can can MD 37609 1628 8 not not RB 37609 1628 9 be be VB 37609 1628 10 used use VBN 37609 1628 11 for for IN 37609 1628 12 a a DT 37609 1628 13 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1628 14 telephone telephone NN 37609 1628 15 any any DT 37609 1628 16 more more RBR 37609 1628 17 than than IN 37609 1628 18 an an DT 37609 1628 19 interrupted interrupted JJ 37609 1628 20 current current NN 37609 1628 21 can can MD 37609 1628 22 be be VB 37609 1628 23 used use VBN 37609 1628 24 for for IN 37609 1628 25 a a DT 37609 1628 26 wire wire NN 37609 1628 27 - - HYPH 37609 1628 28 telephone telephone NN 37609 1628 29 . . . 37609 1629 1 There there EX 37609 1629 2 must must MD 37609 1629 3 be be VB 37609 1629 4 a a DT 37609 1629 5 constantly constantly RB 37609 1629 6 flowing flow VBG 37609 1629 7 stream stream NN 37609 1629 8 of of IN 37609 1629 9 electric electric JJ 37609 1629 10 waves wave NNS 37609 1629 11 , , , 37609 1629 12 and and CC 37609 1629 13 these these DT 37609 1629 14 waves wave NNS 37609 1629 15 must must MD 37609 1629 16 be be VB 37609 1629 17 changed change VBN 37609 1629 18 in in IN 37609 1629 19 strength strength NN 37609 1629 20 and and CC 37609 1629 21 form form NN 37609 1629 22 by by IN 37609 1629 23 the the DT 37609 1629 24 sound sound NN 37609 1629 25 of of IN 37609 1629 26 the the DT 37609 1629 27 voice voice NN 37609 1629 28 . . . 37609 1630 1 Fig fig NN 37609 1630 2 . . . 37609 1631 1 111 111 CD 37609 1631 2 shows show VBZ 37609 1631 3 a a DT 37609 1631 4 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1631 5 - - HYPH 37609 1631 6 telephone telephone NN 37609 1631 7 receiver receiver NN 37609 1631 8 in in IN 37609 1631 9 which which WDT 37609 1631 10 light light NN 37609 1631 11 is be VBZ 37609 1631 12 used use VBN 37609 1631 13 to to TO 37609 1631 14 carry carry VB 37609 1631 15 the the DT 37609 1631 16 message message NN 37609 1631 17 . . . 37609 1632 1 The the DT 37609 1632 2 light light JJ 37609 1632 3 acts act VBZ 37609 1632 4 on on IN 37609 1632 5 the the DT 37609 1632 6 receiver receiver NN 37609 1632 7 in in IN 37609 1632 8 such such PDT 37609 1632 9 a a DT 37609 1632 10 way way NN 37609 1632 11 as as IN 37609 1632 12 to to TO 37609 1632 13 reproduce reproduce VB 37609 1632 14 the the DT 37609 1632 15 sound sound NN 37609 1632 16 . . . 37609 1633 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1633 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1633 3 : : : 37609 1633 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1633 5 . . . 37609 1634 1 111 111 CD 37609 1634 2 - - HYPH 37609 1634 3 -RECEIVER -receiver NN 37609 1634 4 OF of IN 37609 1634 5 BELL BELL NNP 37609 1634 6 'S 's POS 37609 1634 7 PHOTOPHONE photophone NN 37609 1634 8 An an DT 37609 1634 9 early early JJ 37609 1634 10 idea idea NN 37609 1634 11 in in IN 37609 1634 12 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1634 13 telephony telephony NN 37609 1634 14 . . . 37609 1634 15 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1635 1 In in IN 37609 1635 2 the the DT 37609 1635 3 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1635 4 - - HYPH 37609 1635 5 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1635 6 receiver receiver NN 37609 1635 7 the the DT 37609 1635 8 interrupted interrupted JJ 37609 1635 9 stream stream NN 37609 1635 10 of of IN 37609 1635 11 electric electric JJ 37609 1635 12 waves wave NNS 37609 1635 13 makes make VBZ 37609 1635 14 and and CC 37609 1635 15 breaks break VBZ 37609 1635 16 the the DT 37609 1635 17 circuit circuit NN 37609 1635 18 of of IN 37609 1635 19 an an DT 37609 1635 20 electric electric JJ 37609 1635 21 battery battery NN 37609 1635 22 . . . 37609 1636 1 The the DT 37609 1636 2 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1636 3 - - HYPH 37609 1636 4 telephone telephone NN 37609 1636 5 receiver receiver NN 37609 1636 6 must must MD 37609 1636 7 not not RB 37609 1636 8 make make VB 37609 1636 9 and and CC 37609 1636 10 break break VB 37609 1636 11 a a DT 37609 1636 12 circuit circuit NN 37609 1636 13 , , , 37609 1636 14 but but CC 37609 1636 15 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1636 16 must must MD 37609 1636 17 be be VB 37609 1636 18 sensitive sensitive JJ 37609 1636 19 to to IN 37609 1636 20 all all PDT 37609 1636 21 the the DT 37609 1636 22 changes change NNS 37609 1636 23 in in IN 37609 1636 24 the the DT 37609 1636 25 electric electric JJ 37609 1636 26 waves wave NNS 37609 1636 27 . . . 37609 1637 1 One one CD 37609 1637 2 such such JJ 37609 1637 3 receiver receiver NN 37609 1637 4 is be VBZ 37609 1637 5 the the DT 37609 1637 6 audion audion NN 37609 1637 7 , , , 37609 1637 8 which which WDT 37609 1637 9 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1637 10 shall shall MD 37609 1637 11 now now RB 37609 1637 12 describe describe VB 37609 1637 13 . . . 37609 1638 1 The the DT 37609 1638 2 audion audion NN 37609 1638 3 was be VBD 37609 1638 4 invented invent VBN 37609 1638 5 by by IN 37609 1638 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 37609 1638 7 Lee Lee NNP 37609 1638 8 de de NNP 37609 1638 9 Forest Forest NNP 37609 1638 10 . . . 37609 1639 1 De De NNP 37609 1639 2 Forest Forest NNP 37609 1639 3 had have VBD 37609 1639 4 taken take VBN 37609 1639 5 the the DT 37609 1639 6 degree degree NN 37609 1639 7 of of IN 37609 1639 8 Doctor Doctor NNP 37609 1639 9 of of IN 37609 1639 10 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 37609 1639 11 at at IN 37609 1639 12 Yale Yale NNP 37609 1639 13 University University NNP 37609 1639 14 , , , 37609 1639 15 having have VBG 37609 1639 16 written write VBN 37609 1639 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1639 18 thesis thesis NN 37609 1639 19 for for IN 37609 1639 20 that that DT 37609 1639 21 degree degree NN 37609 1639 22 on on IN 37609 1639 23 the the DT 37609 1639 24 subject subject NN 37609 1639 25 of of IN 37609 1639 26 electric electric JJ 37609 1639 27 waves wave NNS 37609 1639 28 . . . 37609 1640 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 1640 2 then then RB 37609 1640 3 entered enter VBD 37609 1640 4 the the DT 37609 1640 5 employ employ NN 37609 1640 6 of of IN 37609 1640 7 the the DT 37609 1640 8 Western Western NNP 37609 1640 9 Electric Electric NNP 37609 1640 10 Company Company NNP 37609 1640 11 in in IN 37609 1640 12 Chicago Chicago NNP 37609 1640 13 , , , 37609 1640 14 and and CC 37609 1640 15 while while IN 37609 1640 16 in in IN 37609 1640 17 this this DT 37609 1640 18 position position NN 37609 1640 19 worked work VBD 37609 1640 20 at at IN 37609 1640 21 night night NN 37609 1640 22 in in IN 37609 1640 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1640 24 room room NN 37609 1640 25 on on IN 37609 1640 26 experiments experiment NNS 37609 1640 27 with with IN 37609 1640 28 electric electric JJ 37609 1640 29 waves wave NNS 37609 1640 30 . . . 37609 1641 1 Here here RB 37609 1641 2 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1641 3 found find VBD 37609 1641 4 that that IN 37609 1641 5 a a DT 37609 1641 6 gas gas NN 37609 1641 7 flame flame NN 37609 1641 8 is be VBZ 37609 1641 9 sensitive sensitive JJ 37609 1641 10 to to TO 37609 1641 11 electric electric JJ 37609 1641 12 waves wave NNS 37609 1641 13 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1641 14 Fig fig NN 37609 1641 15 . . . 37609 1642 1 112 112 CD 37609 1642 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1642 3 . . . 37609 1643 1 If if IN 37609 1643 2 a a DT 37609 1643 3 gas gas NN 37609 1643 4 flame flame NN 37609 1643 5 is be VBZ 37609 1643 6 made make VBN 37609 1643 7 part part NN 37609 1643 8 of of IN 37609 1643 9 the the DT 37609 1643 10 circuit circuit NN 37609 1643 11 of of IN 37609 1643 12 an an DT 37609 1643 13 electric electric JJ 37609 1643 14 battery battery NN 37609 1643 15 , , , 37609 1643 16 which which WDT 37609 1643 17 includes include VBZ 37609 1643 18 also also RB 37609 1643 19 an an DT 37609 1643 20 induction induction NN 37609 1643 21 - - HYPH 37609 1643 22 coil coil NN 37609 1643 23 connected connect VBN 37609 1643 24 to to IN 37609 1643 25 a a DT 37609 1643 26 telephone telephone NN 37609 1643 27 receiver receiver NN 37609 1643 28 , , , 37609 1643 29 then then RB 37609 1643 30 when when WRB 37609 1643 31 a a DT 37609 1643 32 stream stream NN 37609 1643 33 of of IN 37609 1643 34 electric electric JJ 37609 1643 35 waves wave NNS 37609 1643 36 comes come VBZ 37609 1643 37 along along RB 37609 1643 38 there there RB 37609 1643 39 is be VBZ 37609 1643 40 a a DT 37609 1643 41 click click NN 37609 1643 42 in in IN 37609 1643 43 the the DT 37609 1643 44 receiver receiver NN 37609 1643 45 . . . 37609 1644 1 The the DT 37609 1644 2 waves wave NNS 37609 1644 3 change change VBP 37609 1644 4 the the DT 37609 1644 5 resistance resistance NN 37609 1644 6 of of IN 37609 1644 7 the the DT 37609 1644 8 flame flame NN 37609 1644 9 , , , 37609 1644 10 and and CC 37609 1644 11 so so RB 37609 1644 12 change change VB 37609 1644 13 the the DT 37609 1644 14 strength strength NN 37609 1644 15 of of IN 37609 1644 16 the the DT 37609 1644 17 current current NN 37609 1644 18 . . . 37609 1645 1 The the DT 37609 1645 2 flame flame NN 37609 1645 3 is be VBZ 37609 1645 4 a a DT 37609 1645 5 simple simple JJ 37609 1645 6 audion audion NN 37609 1645 7 . . . 37609 1646 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1646 2 is be VBZ 37609 1646 3 the the DT 37609 1646 4 heated heated JJ 37609 1646 5 gas gas NN 37609 1646 6 in in IN 37609 1646 7 the the DT 37609 1646 8 flame flame NN 37609 1646 9 that that WDT 37609 1646 10 responds respond VBZ 37609 1646 11 to to IN 37609 1646 12 the the DT 37609 1646 13 electric electric JJ 37609 1646 14 waves wave NNS 37609 1646 15 . . . 37609 1647 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1647 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1647 3 : : : 37609 1647 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1647 5 . . . 37609 1648 1 112 112 CD 37609 1648 2 - - HYPH 37609 1648 3 -A -a NN 37609 1648 4 GAS gas NN 37609 1648 5 FLAME flame NN 37609 1648 6 IS be VBZ 37609 1648 7 SENSITIVE sensitive JJ 37609 1648 8 TO to TO 37609 1648 9 ELECTRIC electric VB 37609 1648 10 WAVES WAVES NNP 37609 1648 11 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1648 12 If if IN 37609 1648 13 instead instead RB 37609 1648 14 of of IN 37609 1648 15 a a DT 37609 1648 16 gas gas NN 37609 1648 17 flame flame NN 37609 1648 18 an an DT 37609 1648 19 incandescent incandescent NN 37609 1648 20 - - HYPH 37609 1648 21 light light NN 37609 1648 22 bulb bulb NN 37609 1648 23 is be VBZ 37609 1648 24 used use VBN 37609 1648 25 having have VBG 37609 1648 26 a a DT 37609 1648 27 metal metal NN 37609 1648 28 filament filament NN 37609 1648 29 , , , 37609 1648 30 and and CC 37609 1648 31 on on IN 37609 1648 32 either either DT 37609 1648 33 side side NN 37609 1648 34 of of IN 37609 1648 35 the the DT 37609 1648 36 filament filament NN 37609 1648 37 a a DT 37609 1648 38 small small JJ 37609 1648 39 strip strip NN 37609 1648 40 of of IN 37609 1648 41 platinum platinum NN 37609 1648 42 , , , 37609 1648 43 a a DT 37609 1648 44 more more RBR 37609 1648 45 sensitive sensitive JJ 37609 1648 46 receiver receiver NN 37609 1648 47 is be VBZ 37609 1648 48 obtained obtain VBN 37609 1648 49 . . . 37609 1649 1 This this DT 37609 1649 2 is be VBZ 37609 1649 3 the the DT 37609 1649 4 audion audion NN 37609 1649 5 , , , 37609 1649 6 which which WDT 37609 1649 7 is be VBZ 37609 1649 8 the the DT 37609 1649 9 distinguishing distinguish VBG 37609 1649 10 feature feature NN 37609 1649 11 of of IN 37609 1649 12 the the DT 37609 1649 13 De De NNP 37609 1649 14 Forest Forest NNP 37609 1649 15 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1649 16 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1649 17 and and CC 37609 1649 18 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1649 19 telephone telephone NN 37609 1649 20 . . . 37609 1650 1 The the DT 37609 1650 2 metal metal NN 37609 1650 3 filament filament NN 37609 1650 4 is be VBZ 37609 1650 5 made make VBN 37609 1650 6 white white JJ 37609 1650 7 hot hot JJ 37609 1650 8 by by IN 37609 1650 9 the the DT 37609 1650 10 current current NN 37609 1650 11 from from IN 37609 1650 12 a a DT 37609 1650 13 storage storage NN 37609 1650 14 battery battery NN 37609 1650 15 . . . 37609 1651 1 The the DT 37609 1651 2 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1651 3 in in IN 37609 1651 4 the the DT 37609 1651 5 bulb bulb NN 37609 1651 6 is be VBZ 37609 1651 7 about about RB 37609 1651 8 the the DT 37609 1651 9 same same JJ 37609 1651 10 as as IN 37609 1651 11 that that DT 37609 1651 12 of of IN 37609 1651 13 the the DT 37609 1651 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 37609 1651 15 incandescent incandescent JJ 37609 1651 16 electric electric JJ 37609 1651 17 light light NN 37609 1651 18 . . . 37609 1652 1 A a DT 37609 1652 2 very very RB 37609 1652 3 small small JJ 37609 1652 4 quantity quantity NN 37609 1652 5 of of IN 37609 1652 6 gas gas NN 37609 1652 7 is be VBZ 37609 1652 8 therefore therefore RB 37609 1652 9 left leave VBN 37609 1652 10 in in IN 37609 1652 11 the the DT 37609 1652 12 bulb bulb NN 37609 1652 13 . . . 37609 1653 1 The the DT 37609 1653 2 electrified electrify VBN 37609 1653 3 particles particle NNS 37609 1653 4 of of IN 37609 1653 5 gas gas NN 37609 1653 6 respond respond NN 37609 1653 7 more more RBR 37609 1653 8 freely freely RB 37609 1653 9 to to TO 37609 1653 10 electric electric VB 37609 1653 11 waves wave NNS 37609 1653 12 in in IN 37609 1653 13 this this DT 37609 1653 14 bulb bulb NN 37609 1653 15 than than IN 37609 1653 16 in in IN 37609 1653 17 the the DT 37609 1653 18 gas gas NN 37609 1653 19 flame flame NN 37609 1653 20 . . . 37609 1654 1 The the DT 37609 1654 2 De De NNP 37609 1654 3 Forest Forest NNP 37609 1654 4 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1654 5 telephone telephone NN 37609 1654 6 was be VBD 37609 1654 7 adopted adopt VBN 37609 1654 8 for for IN 37609 1654 9 use use NN 37609 1654 10 in in IN 37609 1654 11 the the DT 37609 1654 12 United United NNP 37609 1654 13 States States NNP 37609 1654 14 Navy Navy NNP 37609 1654 15 shortly shortly RB 37609 1654 16 before before IN 37609 1654 17 the the DT 37609 1654 18 cruise cruise NN 37609 1654 19 around around IN 37609 1654 20 the the DT 37609 1654 21 world world NN 37609 1654 22 in in IN 37609 1654 23 1908 1908 CD 37609 1654 24 . . . 37609 1655 1 Every every DT 37609 1655 2 ship ship NN 37609 1655 3 in in IN 37609 1655 4 the the DT 37609 1655 5 navy navy NN 37609 1655 6 was be VBD 37609 1655 7 equipped equip VBN 37609 1655 8 with with IN 37609 1655 9 the the DT 37609 1655 10 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1655 11 telephone telephone NN 37609 1655 12 , , , 37609 1655 13 enabling enable VBG 37609 1655 14 the the DT 37609 1655 15 Admiral Admiral NNP 37609 1655 16 to to TO 37609 1655 17 talk talk VB 37609 1655 18 with with IN 37609 1655 19 the the DT 37609 1655 20 officers officer NNS 37609 1655 21 of of IN 37609 1655 22 any any DT 37609 1655 23 vessel vessel NN 37609 1655 24 up up IN 37609 1655 25 to to IN 37609 1655 26 a a DT 37609 1655 27 distance distance NN 37609 1655 28 of of IN 37609 1655 29 thirty thirty CD 37609 1655 30 - - HYPH 37609 1655 31 five five CD 37609 1655 32 miles mile NNS 37609 1655 33 . . . 37609 1656 1 The the DT 37609 1656 2 wireless wireless JJ 37609 1656 3 telephone telephone NN 37609 1656 4 in in IN 37609 1656 5 use use NN 37609 1656 6 on on IN 37609 1656 7 a a DT 37609 1656 8 battle battle NN 37609 1656 9 - - HYPH 37609 1656 10 ship ship NN 37609 1656 11 is be VBZ 37609 1656 12 shown show VBN 37609 1656 13 in in IN 37609 1656 14 Fig Fig NNP 37609 1656 15 . . . 37609 1657 1 113 113 CD 37609 1657 2 . . . 37609 1658 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1658 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1658 3 : : : 37609 1658 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1658 5 . . . 37609 1659 1 113 113 CD 37609 1659 2 - - HYPH 37609 1659 3 -CAPTAIN -CAPTAIN VBN 37609 1659 4 INGERSOLL INGERSOLL NNP 37609 1659 5 ON on IN 37609 1659 6 BOARD BOARD NNP 37609 1659 7 THE the DT 37609 1659 8 U. U. NNP 37609 1659 9 S. S. NNP 37609 1659 10 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 37609 1659 11 - - HYPH 37609 1659 12 SHIP SHIP NNP 37609 1659 13 " " `` 37609 1659 14 CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT NNP 37609 1659 15 " " '' 37609 1659 16 USING use VBG 37609 1659 17 THE the DT 37609 1659 18 WIRELESS WIRELESS NNP 37609 1659 19 TELEPHONE telephone NN 37609 1659 20 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1659 21 Wonders wonder NNS 37609 1659 22 of of IN 37609 1659 23 the the DT 37609 1659 24 Alternating Alternating NNP 37609 1659 25 Current Current NNP 37609 1659 26 Before before IN 37609 1659 27 the the DT 37609 1659 28 days day NNS 37609 1659 29 of of IN 37609 1659 30 the the DT 37609 1659 31 electric electric JJ 37609 1659 32 current current NN 37609 1659 33 , , , 37609 1659 34 men man NNS 37609 1659 35 used use VBD 37609 1659 36 the the DT 37609 1659 37 power power NN 37609 1659 38 of of IN 37609 1659 39 falling fall VBG 37609 1659 40 water water NN 37609 1659 41 . . . 37609 1660 1 The the DT 37609 1660 2 mill mill NN 37609 1660 3 or or CC 37609 1660 4 factory factory NN 37609 1660 5 using use VBG 37609 1660 6 the the DT 37609 1660 7 water water NN 37609 1660 8 - - HYPH 37609 1660 9 power power NN 37609 1660 10 was be VBD 37609 1660 11 placed place VBN 37609 1660 12 beside beside IN 37609 1660 13 the the DT 37609 1660 14 fall fall NN 37609 1660 15 . . . 37609 1661 1 The the DT 37609 1661 2 water water NN 37609 1661 3 turned turn VBD 37609 1661 4 a a DT 37609 1661 5 great great JJ 37609 1661 6 wheel wheel NN 37609 1661 7 , , , 37609 1661 8 to to TO 37609 1661 9 which which WDT 37609 1661 10 was be VBD 37609 1661 11 connected connect VBN 37609 1661 12 the the DT 37609 1661 13 machinery machinery NN 37609 1661 14 of of IN 37609 1661 15 the the DT 37609 1661 16 mill mill NN 37609 1661 17 , , , 37609 1661 18 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1661 19 was be VBD 37609 1661 20 not not RB 37609 1661 21 until until IN 37609 1661 22 the the DT 37609 1661 23 invention invention NN 37609 1661 24 of of IN 37609 1661 25 the the DT 37609 1661 26 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 1661 27 and and CC 37609 1661 28 motor motor NN 37609 1661 29 that that DT 37609 1661 30 water water NN 37609 1661 31 - - HYPH 37609 1661 32 power power NN 37609 1661 33 could could MD 37609 1661 34 be be VB 37609 1661 35 used use VBN 37609 1661 36 at at IN 37609 1661 37 a a DT 37609 1661 38 great great JJ 37609 1661 39 distance distance NN 37609 1661 40 . . . 37609 1662 1 If if IN 37609 1662 2 a a DT 37609 1662 3 hundred hundred CD 37609 1662 4 years year NNS 37609 1662 5 ago ago RB 37609 1662 6 a a DT 37609 1662 7 man man NN 37609 1662 8 had have VBD 37609 1662 9 said say VBN 37609 1662 10 that that IN 37609 1662 11 the the DT 37609 1662 12 time time NN 37609 1662 13 would would MD 37609 1662 14 come come VB 37609 1662 15 when when WRB 37609 1662 16 a a DT 37609 1662 17 waterfall waterfall NN 37609 1662 18 could could MD 37609 1662 19 turn turn VB 37609 1662 20 the the DT 37609 1662 21 wheels wheel NNS 37609 1662 22 of of IN 37609 1662 23 a a DT 37609 1662 24 mill mill NN 37609 1662 25 a a DT 37609 1662 26 hundred hundred CD 37609 1662 27 miles mile NNS 37609 1662 28 away away RB 37609 1662 29 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1662 30 would would MD 37609 1662 31 have have VB 37609 1662 32 been be VBN 37609 1662 33 laughed laugh VBN 37609 1662 34 at at IN 37609 1662 35 . . . 37609 1663 1 Yet yet RB 37609 1663 2 this this DT 37609 1663 3 very very JJ 37609 1663 4 thing thing NN 37609 1663 5 has have VBZ 37609 1663 6 come come VBN 37609 1663 7 to to TO 37609 1663 8 pass pass VB 37609 1663 9 . . . 37609 1664 1 Indeed indeed RB 37609 1664 2 , , , 37609 1664 3 one one CD 37609 1664 4 waterfall waterfall NN 37609 1664 5 may may MD 37609 1664 6 turn turn VB 37609 1664 7 the the DT 37609 1664 8 wheels wheel NNS 37609 1664 9 of of IN 37609 1664 10 many many JJ 37609 1664 11 factories factory NNS 37609 1664 12 , , , 37609 1664 13 run run VB 37609 1664 14 street street NN 37609 1664 15 - - HYPH 37609 1664 16 cars car NNS 37609 1664 17 , , , 37609 1664 18 and and CC 37609 1664 19 light light JJ 37609 1664 20 cities city NNS 37609 1664 21 up up IN 37609 1664 22 to to IN 37609 1664 23 a a DT 37609 1664 24 distance distance NN 37609 1664 25 of of IN 37609 1664 26 a a DT 37609 1664 27 hundred hundred CD 37609 1664 28 miles mile NNS 37609 1664 29 and and CC 37609 1664 30 even even RB 37609 1664 31 more more JJR 37609 1664 32 . . . 37609 1665 1 The the DT 37609 1665 2 power power NN 37609 1665 3 of of IN 37609 1665 4 the the DT 37609 1665 5 falling fall VBG 37609 1665 6 water water NN 37609 1665 7 goes go VBZ 37609 1665 8 out out RB 37609 1665 9 over over IN 37609 1665 10 slender slender NN 37609 1665 11 copper copper NN 37609 1665 12 wires wire NNS 37609 1665 13 from from IN 37609 1665 14 a a DT 37609 1665 15 great great JJ 37609 1665 16 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 1665 17 near near IN 37609 1665 18 the the DT 37609 1665 19 fall fall NN 37609 1665 20 to to IN 37609 1665 21 the the DT 37609 1665 22 motors motor NNS 37609 1665 23 in in IN 37609 1665 24 the the DT 37609 1665 25 factories factory NNS 37609 1665 26 and and CC 37609 1665 27 street street NN 37609 1665 28 - - HYPH 37609 1665 29 cars car NNS 37609 1665 30 . . . 37609 1666 1 The the DT 37609 1666 2 falling fall VBG 37609 1666 3 water water NN 37609 1666 4 of of IN 37609 1666 5 Niagara Niagara NNP 37609 1666 6 has have VBZ 37609 1666 7 about about RB 37609 1666 8 five five CD 37609 1666 9 million million CD 37609 1666 10 horse horse NN 37609 1666 11 - - HYPH 37609 1666 12 power power NN 37609 1666 13 . . . 37609 1667 1 About about IN 37609 1667 2 the the DT 37609 1667 3 hundredth hundredth JJ 37609 1667 4 part part NN 37609 1667 5 of of IN 37609 1667 6 this this DT 37609 1667 7 power power NN 37609 1667 8 is be VBZ 37609 1667 9 now now RB 37609 1667 10 being be VBG 37609 1667 11 used use VBN 37609 1667 12 . . . 37609 1668 1 The the DT 37609 1668 2 water water NN 37609 1668 3 , , , 37609 1668 4 falling fall VBG 37609 1668 5 in in IN 37609 1668 6 a a DT 37609 1668 7 wheel wheel NN 37609 1668 8 - - HYPH 37609 1668 9 pit pit NN 37609 1668 10 141 141 CD 37609 1668 11 feet foot NNS 37609 1668 12 deep deep JJ 37609 1668 13 , , , 37609 1668 14 turns turn VBZ 37609 1668 15 a a DT 37609 1668 16 great great JJ 37609 1668 17 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 1668 18 weighing weigh VBG 37609 1668 19 87,000 87,000 CD 37609 1668 20 pounds pound NNS 37609 1668 21 with with IN 37609 1668 22 a a DT 37609 1668 23 speed speed NN 37609 1668 24 of of IN 37609 1668 25 250 250 CD 37609 1668 26 turns turn NNS 37609 1668 27 per per IN 37609 1668 28 minute minute NN 37609 1668 29 . . . 37609 1669 1 A a DT 37609 1669 2 number number NN 37609 1669 3 of of IN 37609 1669 4 such such JJ 37609 1669 5 dynamos dynamo NNS 37609 1669 6 are be VBP 37609 1669 7 used use VBN 37609 1669 8 supplying supply VBG 37609 1669 9 an an DT 37609 1669 10 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1669 11 current current NN 37609 1669 12 at at IN 37609 1669 13 a a DT 37609 1669 14 pressure pressure NN 37609 1669 15 of of IN 37609 1669 16 22,000 22,000 CD 37609 1669 17 volts volt NNS 37609 1669 18 , , , 37609 1669 19 the the DT 37609 1669 20 current current JJ 37609 1669 21 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1669 22 or or CC 37609 1669 23 changing change VBG 37609 1669 24 direction direction NN 37609 1669 25 twenty twenty CD 37609 1669 26 - - HYPH 37609 1669 27 five five CD 37609 1669 28 times time NNS 37609 1669 29 per per IN 37609 1669 30 second second NN 37609 1669 31 . . . 37609 1670 1 Such such PDT 37609 1670 2 a a DT 37609 1670 3 pressure pressure NN 37609 1670 4 is be VBZ 37609 1670 5 too too RB 37609 1670 6 high high JJ 37609 1670 7 for for IN 37609 1670 8 the the DT 37609 1670 9 motors motor NNS 37609 1670 10 and and CC 37609 1670 11 electric electric JJ 37609 1670 12 lights light NNS 37609 1670 13 , , , 37609 1670 14 but but CC 37609 1670 15 the the DT 37609 1670 16 current current NN 37609 1670 17 is be VBZ 37609 1670 18 carried carry VBN 37609 1670 19 at at IN 37609 1670 20 high high JJ 37609 1670 21 pressure pressure NN 37609 1670 22 to to IN 37609 1670 23 the the DT 37609 1670 24 place place NN 37609 1670 25 where where WRB 37609 1670 26 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1670 27 is be VBZ 37609 1670 28 to to TO 37609 1670 29 be be VB 37609 1670 30 used use VBN 37609 1670 31 and and CC 37609 1670 32 there there EX 37609 1670 33 transformed transform VBD 37609 1670 34 to to IN 37609 1670 35 a a DT 37609 1670 36 current current NN 37609 1670 37 of of IN 37609 1670 38 low low JJ 37609 1670 39 pressure pressure NN 37609 1670 40 . . . 37609 1671 1 In in IN 37609 1671 2 carrying carry VBG 37609 1671 3 a a DT 37609 1671 4 current current NN 37609 1671 5 over over IN 37609 1671 6 a a DT 37609 1671 7 long long JJ 37609 1671 8 line line NN 37609 1671 9 , , , 37609 1671 10 there there EX 37609 1671 11 is be VBZ 37609 1671 12 less less JJR 37609 1671 13 loss loss NN 37609 1671 14 if if IN 37609 1671 15 the the DT 37609 1671 16 current current NN 37609 1671 17 is be VBZ 37609 1671 18 carried carry VBN 37609 1671 19 at at IN 37609 1671 20 high high JJ 37609 1671 21 pressure pressure NN 37609 1671 22 . . . 37609 1672 1 With with IN 37609 1672 2 an an DT 37609 1672 3 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1672 4 current current NN 37609 1672 5 this this DT 37609 1672 6 can can MD 37609 1672 7 be be VB 37609 1672 8 done do VBN 37609 1672 9 and and CC 37609 1672 10 the the DT 37609 1672 11 current current NN 37609 1672 12 changed change VBN 37609 1672 13 by by IN 37609 1672 14 means mean NNS 37609 1672 15 of of IN 37609 1672 16 a a DT 37609 1672 17 transformer transformer NN 37609 1672 18 to to IN 37609 1672 19 a a DT 37609 1672 20 current current NN 37609 1672 21 of of IN 37609 1672 22 low low JJ 37609 1672 23 pressure pressure NN 37609 1672 24 . . . 37609 1673 1 A a DT 37609 1673 2 transformer transformer NN 37609 1673 3 is be VBZ 37609 1673 4 simply simply RB 37609 1673 5 two two CD 37609 1673 6 coils coil NNS 37609 1673 7 of of IN 37609 1673 8 wire wire NN 37609 1673 9 wound wind VBN 37609 1673 10 on on IN 37609 1673 11 an an DT 37609 1673 12 iron iron NN 37609 1673 13 core core NN 37609 1673 14 . . . 37609 1674 1 The the DT 37609 1674 2 simplest simple JJS 37609 1674 3 transformer transformer NN 37609 1674 4 is be VBZ 37609 1674 5 the the DT 37609 1674 6 form form NN 37609 1674 7 used use VBN 37609 1674 8 by by IN 37609 1674 9 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 1674 10 when when WRB 37609 1674 11 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1674 12 discovered discover VBD 37609 1674 13 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 37609 1674 14 induction induction NN 37609 1674 15 . . . 37609 1675 1 If if IN 37609 1675 2 instead instead RB 37609 1675 3 of of IN 37609 1675 4 making make VBG 37609 1675 5 and and CC 37609 1675 6 breaking break VBG 37609 1675 7 a a DT 37609 1675 8 circuit circuit NN 37609 1675 9 that that WDT 37609 1675 10 flows flow VBZ 37609 1675 11 only only RB 37609 1675 12 in in IN 37609 1675 13 one one CD 37609 1675 14 direction direction NN 37609 1675 15 as as IN 37609 1675 16 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 1675 17 did do VBD 37609 1675 18 , , , 37609 1675 19 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1675 20 cause cause VBP 37609 1675 21 an an DT 37609 1675 22 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1675 23 current current NN 37609 1675 24 to to TO 37609 1675 25 flow flow VB 37609 1675 26 through through IN 37609 1675 27 one one CD 37609 1675 28 of of IN 37609 1675 29 the the DT 37609 1675 30 coils coil NNS 37609 1675 31 , , , 37609 1675 32 which which WDT 37609 1675 33 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1675 34 may may MD 37609 1675 35 call call VB 37609 1675 36 the the DT 37609 1675 37 primary primary NN 37609 1675 38 , , , 37609 1675 39 each each DT 37609 1675 40 time time NN 37609 1675 41 the the DT 37609 1675 42 current current JJ 37609 1675 43 changes change NNS 37609 1675 44 direction direction NN 37609 1675 45 in in IN 37609 1675 46 the the DT 37609 1675 47 primary primary NN 37609 1675 48 the the DT 37609 1675 49 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1675 50 field field NN 37609 1675 51 is be VBZ 37609 1675 52 reversed reverse VBN 37609 1675 53 -- -- : 37609 1675 54 that that RB 37609 1675 55 is is RB 37609 1675 56 , , , 37609 1675 57 the the DT 37609 1675 58 end end NN 37609 1675 59 of of IN 37609 1675 60 the the DT 37609 1675 61 coil coil NN 37609 1675 62 which which WDT 37609 1675 63 was be VBD 37609 1675 64 the the DT 37609 1675 65 north north NNP 37609 1675 66 pole pole NNP 37609 1675 67 becomes become VBZ 37609 1675 68 the the DT 37609 1675 69 south south NNP 37609 1675 70 pole pole NNP 37609 1675 71 . . . 37609 1676 1 This this DT 37609 1676 2 rapidly rapidly RB 37609 1676 3 changing change VBG 37609 1676 4 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1676 5 field field NN 37609 1676 6 induces induce VBZ 37609 1676 7 a a DT 37609 1676 8 current current NN 37609 1676 9 in in IN 37609 1676 10 the the DT 37609 1676 11 secondary secondary JJ 37609 1676 12 coil coil NN 37609 1676 13 . . . 37609 1677 1 Each each DT 37609 1677 2 time time NN 37609 1677 3 the the DT 37609 1677 4 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1677 5 field field NN 37609 1677 6 of of IN 37609 1677 7 the the DT 37609 1677 8 primary primary JJ 37609 1677 9 coil coil NN 37609 1677 10 is be VBZ 37609 1677 11 reversed reverse VBN 37609 1677 12 the the DT 37609 1677 13 current current NN 37609 1677 14 in in IN 37609 1677 15 the the DT 37609 1677 16 secondary secondary JJ 37609 1677 17 changes change NNS 37609 1677 18 direction direction NN 37609 1677 19 . . . 37609 1678 1 Thus thus RB 37609 1678 2 an an DT 37609 1678 3 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1678 4 current current NN 37609 1678 5 in in IN 37609 1678 6 the the DT 37609 1678 7 primary primary JJ 37609 1678 8 induces induce VBZ 37609 1678 9 an an DT 37609 1678 10 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1678 11 current current NN 37609 1678 12 in in IN 37609 1678 13 the the DT 37609 1678 14 secondary secondary JJ 37609 1678 15 . . . 37609 1679 1 One one CD 37609 1679 2 of of IN 37609 1679 3 these these DT 37609 1679 4 coils coil NNS 37609 1679 5 is be VBZ 37609 1679 6 of of IN 37609 1679 7 fine fine JJ 37609 1679 8 wire wire NN 37609 1679 9 , , , 37609 1679 10 which which WDT 37609 1679 11 is be VBZ 37609 1679 12 wound wind VBN 37609 1679 13 a a DT 37609 1679 14 great great JJ 37609 1679 15 many many JJ 37609 1679 16 times time NNS 37609 1679 17 around around IN 37609 1679 18 the the DT 37609 1679 19 iron iron NN 37609 1679 20 . . . 37609 1680 1 The the DT 37609 1680 2 other other JJ 37609 1680 3 is be VBZ 37609 1680 4 of of IN 37609 1680 5 coarser coarser NN 37609 1680 6 wire wire NN 37609 1680 7 wound wind VBN 37609 1680 8 only only RB 37609 1680 9 a a DT 37609 1680 10 few few JJ 37609 1680 11 times time NNS 37609 1680 12 around around IN 37609 1680 13 the the DT 37609 1680 14 iron iron NN 37609 1680 15 . . . 37609 1681 1 Suppose suppose VB 37609 1681 2 the the DT 37609 1681 3 current current NN 37609 1681 4 is be VBZ 37609 1681 5 to to TO 37609 1681 6 be be VB 37609 1681 7 changed change VBN 37609 1681 8 from from IN 37609 1681 9 high high JJ 37609 1681 10 pressure pressure NN 37609 1681 11 to to IN 37609 1681 12 low low JJ 37609 1681 13 pressure pressure NN 37609 1681 14 . . . 37609 1682 1 Then then RB 37609 1682 2 the the DT 37609 1682 3 high high JJ 37609 1682 4 - - HYPH 37609 1682 5 pressure pressure NN 37609 1682 6 current current NN 37609 1682 7 from from IN 37609 1682 8 the the DT 37609 1682 9 line line NN 37609 1682 10 is be VBZ 37609 1682 11 made make VBN 37609 1682 12 to to TO 37609 1682 13 flow flow VB 37609 1682 14 through through IN 37609 1682 15 the the DT 37609 1682 16 coil coil NN 37609 1682 17 of of IN 37609 1682 18 many many JJ 37609 1682 19 turns turn NNS 37609 1682 20 , , , 37609 1682 21 and and CC 37609 1682 22 a a DT 37609 1682 23 current current NN 37609 1682 24 of of IN 37609 1682 25 low low JJ 37609 1682 26 pressure pressure NN 37609 1682 27 is be VBZ 37609 1682 28 given give VBN 37609 1682 29 out out RP 37609 1682 30 from from IN 37609 1682 31 the the DT 37609 1682 32 coil coil NN 37609 1682 33 of of IN 37609 1682 34 few few JJ 37609 1682 35 turns turn NNS 37609 1682 36 . . . 37609 1683 1 By by IN 37609 1683 2 changing change VBG 37609 1683 3 the the DT 37609 1683 4 number number NN 37609 1683 5 of of IN 37609 1683 6 turns turn NNS 37609 1683 7 of of IN 37609 1683 8 wire wire NN 37609 1683 9 in in IN 37609 1683 10 the the DT 37609 1683 11 coils coil NNS 37609 1683 12 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1683 13 can can MD 37609 1683 14 make make VB 37609 1683 15 the the DT 37609 1683 16 pressure pressure NN 37609 1683 17 whatever whatever WDT 37609 1683 18 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1683 19 please please VBP 37609 1683 20 . . . 37609 1684 1 If if IN 37609 1684 2 the the DT 37609 1684 3 pressure pressure NN 37609 1684 4 or or CC 37609 1684 5 voltage voltage NN 37609 1684 6 of of IN 37609 1684 7 the the DT 37609 1684 8 secondary secondary JJ 37609 1684 9 coil coil NN 37609 1684 10 is be VBZ 37609 1684 11 less less JJR 37609 1684 12 than than IN 37609 1684 13 that that DT 37609 1684 14 of of IN 37609 1684 15 the the DT 37609 1684 16 primary primary NN 37609 1684 17 , , , 37609 1684 18 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1684 19 have have VBP 37609 1684 20 a a DT 37609 1684 21 " " `` 37609 1684 22 step step NN 37609 1684 23 - - HYPH 37609 1684 24 down down NN 37609 1684 25 " " '' 37609 1684 26 transformer transformer NN 37609 1684 27 . . . 37609 1685 1 On on IN 37609 1685 2 the the DT 37609 1685 3 other other JJ 37609 1685 4 hand hand NN 37609 1685 5 , , , 37609 1685 6 if if IN 37609 1685 7 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1685 8 send send VBP 37609 1685 9 the the DT 37609 1685 10 current current NN 37609 1685 11 from from IN 37609 1685 12 the the DT 37609 1685 13 line line NN 37609 1685 14 wire wire NN 37609 1685 15 through through IN 37609 1685 16 the the DT 37609 1685 17 coil coil NN 37609 1685 18 of of IN 37609 1685 19 few few JJ 37609 1685 20 turns turn NNS 37609 1685 21 , , , 37609 1685 22 then then RB 37609 1685 23 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1685 24 get get VBP 37609 1685 25 a a DT 37609 1685 26 higher high JJR 37609 1685 27 voltage voltage NN 37609 1685 28 from from IN 37609 1685 29 the the DT 37609 1685 30 secondary secondary JJ 37609 1685 31 coil coil NN 37609 1685 32 than than IN 37609 1685 33 that that DT 37609 1685 34 of of IN 37609 1685 35 the the DT 37609 1685 36 line line NN 37609 1685 37 wire wire NN 37609 1685 38 , , , 37609 1685 39 and and CC 37609 1685 40 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1685 41 have have VBP 37609 1685 42 a a DT 37609 1685 43 " " `` 37609 1685 44 step step NN 37609 1685 45 - - HYPH 37609 1685 46 up up RP 37609 1685 47 " " '' 37609 1685 48 transformer transformer NN 37609 1685 49 . . . 37609 1686 1 The the DT 37609 1686 2 Niagara Niagara NNP 37609 1686 3 current current NN 37609 1686 4 is be VBZ 37609 1686 5 " " `` 37609 1686 6 stepped step VBN 37609 1686 7 down down RB 37609 1686 8 " " '' 37609 1686 9 from from IN 37609 1686 10 22,000 22,000 CD 37609 1686 11 volts volt NNS 37609 1686 12 to to IN 37609 1686 13 220 220 CD 37609 1686 14 volts volt NNS 37609 1686 15 for for IN 37609 1686 16 use use NN 37609 1686 17 in in IN 37609 1686 18 motors motor NNS 37609 1686 19 . . . 37609 1687 1 An an DT 37609 1687 2 electric electric JJ 37609 1687 3 lamp lamp NN 37609 1687 4 may may MD 37609 1687 5 be be VB 37609 1687 6 lighted light VBN 37609 1687 7 though though IN 37609 1687 8 not not RB 37609 1687 9 connected connect VBN 37609 1687 10 to to IN 37609 1687 11 any any DT 37609 1687 12 battery battery NN 37609 1687 13 or or CC 37609 1687 14 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 1687 15 , , , 37609 1687 16 but but CC 37609 1687 17 connected connect VBN 37609 1687 18 only only RB 37609 1687 19 to to IN 37609 1687 20 a a DT 37609 1687 21 coil coil NN 37609 1687 22 of of IN 37609 1687 23 wire wire NN 37609 1687 24 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1687 25 Fig fig NN 37609 1687 26 . . . 37609 1688 1 114 114 CD 37609 1688 2 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1688 3 . . . 37609 1689 1 More More JJR 37609 1689 2 than than IN 37609 1689 3 this this DT 37609 1689 4 , , , 37609 1689 5 the the DT 37609 1689 6 coil coil NN 37609 1689 7 may may MD 37609 1689 8 be be VB 37609 1689 9 insulated insulate VBN 37609 1689 10 so so IN 37609 1689 11 that that IN 37609 1689 12 no no DT 37609 1689 13 current current NN 37609 1689 14 can can MD 37609 1689 15 enter enter VB 37609 1689 16 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1689 17 from from IN 37609 1689 18 any any DT 37609 1689 19 other other JJ 37609 1689 20 coil coil NN 37609 1689 21 or or CC 37609 1689 22 wire wire NN 37609 1689 23 , , , 37609 1689 24 and and CC 37609 1689 25 yet yet RB 37609 1689 26 the the DT 37609 1689 27 lamp lamp NN 37609 1689 28 can can MD 37609 1689 29 be be VB 37609 1689 30 lighted light VBN 37609 1689 31 . . . 37609 1690 1 This this DT 37609 1690 2 can can MD 37609 1690 3 be be VB 37609 1690 4 done do VBN 37609 1690 5 only only RB 37609 1690 6 by by IN 37609 1690 7 means mean NNS 37609 1690 8 of of IN 37609 1690 9 an an DT 37609 1690 10 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1690 11 current current NN 37609 1690 12 . . . 37609 1691 1 If if IN 37609 1691 2 the the DT 37609 1691 3 coil coil NN 37609 1691 4 to to TO 37609 1691 5 which which WDT 37609 1691 6 the the DT 37609 1691 7 lamp lamp NN 37609 1691 8 is be VBZ 37609 1691 9 connected connect VBN 37609 1691 10 is be VBZ 37609 1691 11 held hold VBN 37609 1691 12 in in IN 37609 1691 13 the the DT 37609 1691 14 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1691 15 field field NN 37609 1691 16 of of IN 37609 1691 17 an an DT 37609 1691 18 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1691 19 current current NN 37609 1691 20 , , , 37609 1691 21 then then RB 37609 1691 22 another another DT 37609 1691 23 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1691 24 current current NN 37609 1691 25 is be VBZ 37609 1691 26 induced induce VBN 37609 1691 27 in in IN 37609 1691 28 the the DT 37609 1691 29 coil coil NN 37609 1691 30 , , , 37609 1691 31 and and CC 37609 1691 32 this this DT 37609 1691 33 second second JJ 37609 1691 34 current current JJ 37609 1691 35 flows flow VBZ 37609 1691 36 through through IN 37609 1691 37 the the DT 37609 1691 38 lamp lamp NN 37609 1691 39 . . . 37609 1692 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1692 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1692 3 : : : 37609 1692 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1692 5 . . . 37609 1693 1 114 114 CD 37609 1693 2 - - HYPH 37609 1693 3 -INCANDESCENT -INCANDESCENT : 37609 1693 4 ELECTRIC electric NN 37609 1693 5 LAMP lamp NN 37609 1693 6 LIGHTED light VBN 37609 1693 7 THOUGH THOUGH VBD 37609 1693 8 NOT not RB 37609 1693 9 CONNECTED connect VBN 37609 1693 10 TO to IN 37609 1693 11 ANY any DT 37609 1693 12 BATTERY battery NN 37609 1693 13 OR or CC 37609 1693 14 DYNAMO DYNAMO VBN 37609 1693 15 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1693 16 We -PRON- PRP 37609 1693 17 have have VBP 37609 1693 18 already already RB 37609 1693 19 learned learn VBN 37609 1693 20 that that IN 37609 1693 21 a a DT 37609 1693 22 changing change VBG 37609 1693 23 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1693 24 field field NN 37609 1693 25 induces induce VBZ 37609 1693 26 a a DT 37609 1693 27 current current NN 37609 1693 28 in in IN 37609 1693 29 a a DT 37609 1693 30 coil coil NN 37609 1693 31 . . . 37609 1694 1 Now now RB 37609 1694 2 the the DT 37609 1694 3 coil coil NN 37609 1694 4 through through IN 37609 1694 5 which which WDT 37609 1694 6 an an DT 37609 1694 7 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1694 8 current current NN 37609 1694 9 is be VBZ 37609 1694 10 flowing flow VBG 37609 1694 11 has have VBZ 37609 1694 12 a a DT 37609 1694 13 changing change VBG 37609 1694 14 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1694 15 field field NN 37609 1694 16 all all RB 37609 1694 17 around around IN 37609 1694 18 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1694 19 , , , 37609 1694 20 and and CC 37609 1694 21 if if IN 37609 1694 22 the the DT 37609 1694 23 lamp lamp NN 37609 1694 24 - - HYPH 37609 1694 25 coil coil NN 37609 1694 26 is be VBZ 37609 1694 27 brought bring VBN 37609 1694 28 into into IN 37609 1694 29 this this DT 37609 1694 30 changing change VBG 37609 1694 31 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1694 32 field field NN 37609 1694 33 an an DT 37609 1694 34 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1694 35 current current NN 37609 1694 36 will will MD 37609 1694 37 flow flow VB 37609 1694 38 through through IN 37609 1694 39 the the DT 37609 1694 40 coil coil NN 37609 1694 41 and and CC 37609 1694 42 the the DT 37609 1694 43 lamp lamp NN 37609 1694 44 . . . 37609 1695 1 The the DT 37609 1695 2 insulation insulation NN 37609 1695 3 on on IN 37609 1695 4 the the DT 37609 1695 5 lamp lamp NN 37609 1695 6 - - HYPH 37609 1695 7 coil coil NN 37609 1695 8 does do VBZ 37609 1695 9 not not RB 37609 1695 10 prevent prevent VB 37609 1695 11 the the DT 37609 1695 12 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1695 13 field field NN 37609 1695 14 from from IN 37609 1695 15 acting act VBG 37609 1695 16 , , , 37609 1695 17 though though IN 37609 1695 18 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1695 19 does do VBZ 37609 1695 20 prevent prevent VB 37609 1695 21 a a DT 37609 1695 22 current current NN 37609 1695 23 from from IN 37609 1695 24 entering enter VBG 37609 1695 25 the the DT 37609 1695 26 coil coil NN 37609 1695 27 . . . 37609 1696 1 The the DT 37609 1696 2 current current NN 37609 1696 3 is be VBZ 37609 1696 4 induced induce VBN 37609 1696 5 in in IN 37609 1696 6 the the DT 37609 1696 7 coil coil NN 37609 1696 8 itself -PRON- PRP 37609 1696 9 , , , 37609 1696 10 and and CC 37609 1696 11 does do VBZ 37609 1696 12 not not RB 37609 1696 13 enter enter VB 37609 1696 14 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1696 15 from from IN 37609 1696 16 any any DT 37609 1696 17 outside outside JJ 37609 1696 18 source source NN 37609 1696 19 . . . 37609 1697 1 The the DT 37609 1697 2 transformer transformer NN 37609 1697 3 works work VBZ 37609 1697 4 in in IN 37609 1697 5 the the DT 37609 1697 6 same same JJ 37609 1697 7 way way NN 37609 1697 8 , , , 37609 1697 9 the the DT 37609 1697 10 only only JJ 37609 1697 11 difference difference NN 37609 1697 12 being be VBG 37609 1697 13 that that IN 37609 1697 14 in in IN 37609 1697 15 the the DT 37609 1697 16 transformer transformer NN 37609 1697 17 the the DT 37609 1697 18 two two CD 37609 1697 19 coils coil NNS 37609 1697 20 are be VBP 37609 1697 21 on on IN 37609 1697 22 the the DT 37609 1697 23 same same JJ 37609 1697 24 iron iron NN 37609 1697 25 core core NN 37609 1697 26 . . . 37609 1698 1 But but CC 37609 1698 2 in in IN 37609 1698 3 the the DT 37609 1698 4 transformer transformer NN 37609 1698 5 the the DT 37609 1698 6 two two CD 37609 1698 7 coils coil NNS 37609 1698 8 are be VBP 37609 1698 9 insulated insulate VBN 37609 1698 10 so so IN 37609 1698 11 that that IN 37609 1698 12 no no DT 37609 1698 13 current current NN 37609 1698 14 can can MD 37609 1698 15 flow flow VB 37609 1698 16 from from IN 37609 1698 17 one one CD 37609 1698 18 coil coil NN 37609 1698 19 to to IN 37609 1698 20 the the DT 37609 1698 21 other other JJ 37609 1698 22 . . . 37609 1699 1 When when WRB 37609 1699 2 an an DT 37609 1699 3 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1699 4 current current NN 37609 1699 5 and and CC 37609 1699 6 transformers transformer NNS 37609 1699 7 are be VBP 37609 1699 8 used use VBN 37609 1699 9 , , , 37609 1699 10 the the DT 37609 1699 11 current current NN 37609 1699 12 that that WDT 37609 1699 13 lights light VBZ 37609 1699 14 the the DT 37609 1699 15 lamps lamp NNS 37609 1699 16 in in IN 37609 1699 17 the the DT 37609 1699 18 houses house NNS 37609 1699 19 or or CC 37609 1699 20 on on IN 37609 1699 21 the the DT 37609 1699 22 streets street NNS 37609 1699 23 is be VBZ 37609 1699 24 not not RB 37609 1699 25 the the DT 37609 1699 26 current current NN 37609 1699 27 from from IN 37609 1699 28 the the DT 37609 1699 29 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 1699 30 . . . 37609 1700 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1700 2 is be VBZ 37609 1700 3 a a DT 37609 1700 4 new new JJ 37609 1700 5 current current NN 37609 1700 6 induced induce VBN 37609 1700 7 in in IN 37609 1700 8 the the DT 37609 1700 9 secondary secondary JJ 37609 1700 10 coil coil NN 37609 1700 11 of of IN 37609 1700 12 the the DT 37609 1700 13 transformer transformer NN 37609 1700 14 by by IN 37609 1700 15 the the DT 37609 1700 16 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1700 17 field field NN 37609 1700 18 of of IN 37609 1700 19 the the DT 37609 1700 20 primary primary JJ 37609 1700 21 coil coil NN 37609 1700 22 . . . 37609 1701 1 A a DT 37609 1701 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 37609 1701 3 transformer transformer NN 37609 1701 4 which which WDT 37609 1701 5 produces produce VBZ 37609 1701 6 an an DT 37609 1701 7 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1701 8 current current NN 37609 1701 9 that that WDT 37609 1701 10 changes change VBZ 37609 1701 11 direction direction NN 37609 1701 12 millions million NNS 37609 1701 13 of of IN 37609 1701 14 times time NNS 37609 1701 15 in in IN 37609 1701 16 a a DT 37609 1701 17 second second NN 37609 1701 18 has have VBZ 37609 1701 19 been be VBN 37609 1701 20 made make VBN 37609 1701 21 by by IN 37609 1701 22 Nikola Nikola NNP 37609 1701 23 Tesla Tesla NNP 37609 1701 24 . . . 37609 1702 1 This this DT 37609 1702 2 current current NN 37609 1702 3 will will MD 37609 1702 4 do do VB 37609 1702 5 many many JJ 37609 1702 6 wonderful wonderful JJ 37609 1702 7 things thing NNS 37609 1702 8 which which WDT 37609 1702 9 no no DT 37609 1702 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 37609 1702 11 current current NN 37609 1702 12 will will MD 37609 1702 13 do do VB 37609 1702 14 . . . 37609 1703 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1703 2 will will MD 37609 1703 3 light light VB 37609 1703 4 a a DT 37609 1703 5 room room NN 37609 1703 6 or or CC 37609 1703 7 run run VB 37609 1703 8 a a DT 37609 1703 9 motor motor NN 37609 1703 10 without without IN 37609 1703 11 connecting connect VBG 37609 1703 12 wires wire NNS 37609 1703 13 . . . 37609 1704 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1704 2 has have VBZ 37609 1704 3 produced produce VBN 37609 1704 4 an an DT 37609 1704 5 electric electric JJ 37609 1704 6 discharge discharge NN 37609 1704 7 sixty sixty CD 37609 1704 8 - - HYPH 37609 1704 9 five five CD 37609 1704 10 feet foot NNS 37609 1704 11 in in IN 37609 1704 12 length length NN 37609 1704 13 ( ( -LRB- 37609 1704 14 Figs fig NNS 37609 1704 15 . . . 37609 1705 1 115 115 CD 37609 1705 2 and and CC 37609 1705 3 116 116 CD 37609 1705 4 ) ) -RRB- 37609 1705 5 . . . 37609 1706 1 Though though IN 37609 1706 2 this this DT 37609 1706 3 current current NN 37609 1706 4 is be VBZ 37609 1706 5 caused cause VBN 37609 1706 6 to to TO 37609 1706 7 flow flow VB 37609 1706 8 by by IN 37609 1706 9 a a DT 37609 1706 10 pressure pressure NN 37609 1706 11 of of IN 37609 1706 12 millions million NNS 37609 1706 13 of of IN 37609 1706 14 volts volt NNS 37609 1706 15 , , , 37609 1706 16 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1706 17 may may MD 37609 1706 18 be be VB 37609 1706 19 taken take VBN 37609 1706 20 with with IN 37609 1706 21 safety safety NN 37609 1706 22 through through IN 37609 1706 23 the the DT 37609 1706 24 human human JJ 37609 1706 25 body body NN 37609 1706 26 . . . 37609 1707 1 Strange strange JJ 37609 1707 2 as as IN 37609 1707 3 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1707 4 may may MD 37609 1707 5 seem seem VB 37609 1707 6 , , , 37609 1707 7 the the DT 37609 1707 8 safety safety NN 37609 1707 9 of of IN 37609 1707 10 this this DT 37609 1707 11 current current NN 37609 1707 12 is be VBZ 37609 1707 13 due due JJ 37609 1707 14 to to IN 37609 1707 15 the the DT 37609 1707 16 high high JJ 37609 1707 17 pressure pressure NN 37609 1707 18 and and CC 37609 1707 19 the the DT 37609 1707 20 rapidity rapidity NN 37609 1707 21 with with IN 37609 1707 22 which which WDT 37609 1707 23 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1707 24 changes change VBZ 37609 1707 25 direction direction NN 37609 1707 26 . . . 37609 1708 1 While while IN 37609 1708 2 the the DT 37609 1708 3 current current NN 37609 1708 4 used use VBN 37609 1708 5 at at IN 37609 1708 6 Sing Sing NNP 37609 1708 7 Sing Sing NNP 37609 1708 8 in in IN 37609 1708 9 executing execute VBG 37609 1708 10 criminals criminal NNS 37609 1708 11 has have VBZ 37609 1708 12 a a DT 37609 1708 13 pressure pressure NN 37609 1708 14 of of IN 37609 1708 15 about about RB 37609 1708 16 twenty twenty CD 37609 1708 17 - - HYPH 37609 1708 18 five five CD 37609 1708 19 hundred hundred CD 37609 1708 20 volts volt NNS 37609 1708 21 , , , 37609 1708 22 a a DT 37609 1708 23 current current NN 37609 1708 24 having have VBG 37609 1708 25 a a DT 37609 1708 26 pressure pressure NN 37609 1708 27 of of IN 37609 1708 28 a a DT 37609 1708 29 million million CD 37609 1708 30 volts volt NNS 37609 1708 31 and and CC 37609 1708 32 alternating alternate VBG 37609 1708 33 hundreds hundred NNS 37609 1708 34 of of IN 37609 1708 35 thousands thousand NNS 37609 1708 36 or or CC 37609 1708 37 millions million NNS 37609 1708 38 of of IN 37609 1708 39 times time NNS 37609 1708 40 per per IN 37609 1708 41 second second JJ 37609 1708 42 is be VBZ 37609 1708 43 harmless harmless JJ 37609 1708 44 ; ; : 37609 1708 45 With with IN 37609 1708 46 such such PDT 37609 1708 47 a a DT 37609 1708 48 current current JJ 37609 1708 49 the the DT 37609 1708 50 human human JJ 37609 1708 51 body body NN 37609 1708 52 may may MD 37609 1708 53 become become VB 37609 1708 54 a a DT 37609 1708 55 " " `` 37609 1708 56 live live JJ 37609 1708 57 wire wire NN 37609 1708 58 , , , 37609 1708 59 " " '' 37609 1708 60 and and CC 37609 1708 61 an an DT 37609 1708 62 electric electric JJ 37609 1708 63 lamp lamp NN 37609 1708 64 to to TO 37609 1708 65 be be VB 37609 1708 66 lighted light VBN 37609 1708 67 held hold VBN 37609 1708 68 in in IN 37609 1708 69 one one CD 37609 1708 70 hand hand NN 37609 1708 71 while while IN 37609 1708 72 the the DT 37609 1708 73 other other JJ 37609 1708 74 hand hand NN 37609 1708 75 grasps grasp VBZ 37609 1708 76 the the DT 37609 1708 77 wire wire NN 37609 1708 78 from from IN 37609 1708 79 the the DT 37609 1708 80 transformer transformer NN 37609 1708 81 . . . 37609 1709 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1709 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1709 3 : : : 37609 1709 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1709 5 . . . 37609 1710 1 115 115 CD 37609 1710 2 - - HYPH 37609 1710 3 -AN -an NN 37609 1710 4 ELECTRIC ELECTRIC NNP 37609 1710 5 DISCHARGE DISCHARGE NNP 37609 1710 6 AT at IN 37609 1710 7 A a DT 37609 1710 8 PRESSURE pressure NN 37609 1710 9 OF of IN 37609 1710 10 12,000,000 12,000,000 CD 37609 1710 11 VOLTS VOLTS NNP 37609 1710 12 , , , 37609 1710 13 A a DT 37609 1710 14 CURRENT CURRENT NNP 37609 1710 15 OF of IN 37609 1710 16 800 800 CD 37609 1710 17 AMPERES ampere NNS 37609 1710 18 IN in IN 37609 1710 19 THE the DT 37609 1710 20 SECONDARY SECONDARY NNP 37609 1710 21 COIL COIL NNP 37609 1710 22 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1710 23 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1710 24 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1710 25 : : : 37609 1710 26 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1710 27 . . . 37609 1711 1 116.--AN 116.--an CD 37609 1711 2 ELECTRIC ELECTRIC NNP 37609 1711 3 DISCHARGE DISCHARGE NNP 37609 1711 4 SIXTY SIXTY NNP 37609 1711 5 - - HYPH 37609 1711 6 FIVE five CD 37609 1711 7 FEET foot NNS 37609 1711 8 IN in IN 37609 1711 9 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 37609 1711 10 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1711 11 X X NNP 37609 1711 12 - - NNS 37609 1711 13 Rays Rays NNPS 37609 1711 14 and and CC 37609 1711 15 Radium Radium NNP 37609 1711 16 A A NNP 37609 1711 17 strange strange JJ 37609 1711 18 light light NN 37609 1711 19 which which WDT 37609 1711 20 passes pass VBZ 37609 1711 21 through through IN 37609 1711 22 the the DT 37609 1711 23 human human JJ 37609 1711 24 body body NN 37609 1711 25 as as RB 37609 1711 26 readily readily RB 37609 1711 27 as as IN 37609 1711 28 sunlight sunlight NN 37609 1711 29 through through IN 37609 1711 30 a a DT 37609 1711 31 window window NN 37609 1711 32 was be VBD 37609 1711 33 discovered discover VBN 37609 1711 34 by by IN 37609 1711 35 Prof. Prof. NNP 37609 1711 36 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 37609 1711 37 Konrad Konrad NNP 37609 1711 38 Roentgen Roentgen NNP 37609 1711 39 , , , 37609 1711 40 of of IN 37609 1711 41 the the DT 37609 1711 42 University University NNP 37609 1711 43 of of IN 37609 1711 44 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 37609 1711 45 . . . 37609 1712 1 This this DT 37609 1712 2 light light NN 37609 1712 3 , , , 37609 1712 4 which which WDT 37609 1712 5 Professor Professor NNP 37609 1712 6 Roentgen Roentgen NNP 37609 1712 7 named name VBN 37609 1712 8 X X NNS 37609 1712 9 - - NNS 37609 1712 10 rays ray NNS 37609 1712 11 , , , 37609 1712 12 is be VBZ 37609 1712 13 given give VBN 37609 1712 14 out out RP 37609 1712 15 when when WRB 37609 1712 16 an an DT 37609 1712 17 electric electric JJ 37609 1712 18 discharge discharge NN 37609 1712 19 at at IN 37609 1712 20 high high JJ 37609 1712 21 pressure pressure NN 37609 1712 22 passes pass VBZ 37609 1712 23 through through IN 37609 1712 24 a a DT 37609 1712 25 certain certain JJ 37609 1712 26 kind kind NN 37609 1712 27 of of IN 37609 1712 28 glass glass NN 37609 1712 29 tube tube NN 37609 1712 30 from from IN 37609 1712 31 which which WDT 37609 1712 32 the the DT 37609 1712 33 air air NN 37609 1712 34 has have VBZ 37609 1712 35 been be VBN 37609 1712 36 pumped pump VBN 37609 1712 37 out out RP 37609 1712 38 until until IN 37609 1712 39 there there EX 37609 1712 40 is be VBZ 37609 1712 41 a a DT 37609 1712 42 nearly nearly RB 37609 1712 43 perfect perfect JJ 37609 1712 44 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1712 45 . . . 37609 1713 1 X X NNS 37609 1713 2 - - NNS 37609 1713 3 rays ray NNS 37609 1713 4 were be VBD 37609 1713 5 discovered discover VBN 37609 1713 6 by by IN 37609 1713 7 accident accident NN 37609 1713 8 . . . 37609 1714 1 Professor Professor NNP 37609 1714 2 Roentgen Roentgen NNP 37609 1714 3 was be VBD 37609 1714 4 working work VBG 37609 1714 5 at at IN 37609 1714 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1714 7 desk desk NN 37609 1714 8 with with IN 37609 1714 9 one one CD 37609 1714 10 of of IN 37609 1714 11 the the DT 37609 1714 12 glass glass NN 37609 1714 13 tubes tube NNS 37609 1714 14 when when WRB 37609 1714 15 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1714 16 was be VBD 37609 1714 17 called call VBN 37609 1714 18 to to IN 37609 1714 19 lunch lunch NN 37609 1714 20 . . . 37609 1715 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 1715 2 laid lay VBD 37609 1715 3 the the DT 37609 1715 4 tube tube NN 37609 1715 5 with with IN 37609 1715 6 the the DT 37609 1715 7 electric electric JJ 37609 1715 8 discharge discharge NN 37609 1715 9 passing pass VBG 37609 1715 10 through through IN 37609 1715 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1715 12 on on IN 37609 1715 13 a a DT 37609 1715 14 book book NN 37609 1715 15 . . . 37609 1716 1 Returning return VBG 37609 1716 2 from from IN 37609 1716 3 lunch lunch NN 37609 1716 4 he -PRON- PRP 37609 1716 5 took take VBD 37609 1716 6 a a DT 37609 1716 7 photographic photographic JJ 37609 1716 8 plate plate NN 37609 1716 9 - - HYPH 37609 1716 10 holder holder NN 37609 1716 11 which which WDT 37609 1716 12 was be VBD 37609 1716 13 under under IN 37609 1716 14 the the DT 37609 1716 15 book book NN 37609 1716 16 and and CC 37609 1716 17 made make VBD 37609 1716 18 some some DT 37609 1716 19 outdoor outdoor JJ 37609 1716 20 exposures exposure NNS 37609 1716 21 with with IN 37609 1716 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1716 23 camera camera NN 37609 1716 24 . . . 37609 1717 1 On on IN 37609 1717 2 developing develop VBG 37609 1717 3 the the DT 37609 1717 4 plates plate NNS 37609 1717 5 a a DT 37609 1717 6 picture picture NN 37609 1717 7 of of IN 37609 1717 8 a a DT 37609 1717 9 key key NN 37609 1717 10 appeared appear VBD 37609 1717 11 on on IN 37609 1717 12 one one CD 37609 1717 13 of of IN 37609 1717 14 them -PRON- PRP 37609 1717 15 . . . 37609 1718 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 1718 2 was be VBD 37609 1718 3 greatly greatly RB 37609 1718 4 puzzled puzzle VBN 37609 1718 5 at at IN 37609 1718 6 first first RB 37609 1718 7 , , , 37609 1718 8 but but CC 37609 1718 9 after after IN 37609 1718 10 a a DT 37609 1718 11 search search NN 37609 1718 12 for for IN 37609 1718 13 the the DT 37609 1718 14 key key NN 37609 1718 15 found find VBD 37609 1718 16 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1718 17 between between IN 37609 1718 18 the the DT 37609 1718 19 leaves leave NNS 37609 1718 20 of of IN 37609 1718 21 the the DT 37609 1718 22 book book NN 37609 1718 23 . . . 37609 1719 1 The the DT 37609 1719 2 strange strange JJ 37609 1719 3 light light NN 37609 1719 4 from from IN 37609 1719 5 the the DT 37609 1719 6 electric electric JJ 37609 1719 7 discharge discharge NN 37609 1719 8 in in IN 37609 1719 9 the the DT 37609 1719 10 glass glass NN 37609 1719 11 tube tube NN 37609 1719 12 had have VBD 37609 1719 13 passed pass VBN 37609 1719 14 through through IN 37609 1719 15 the the DT 37609 1719 16 book book NN 37609 1719 17 and and CC 37609 1719 18 the the DT 37609 1719 19 hard hard JJ 37609 1719 20 - - HYPH 37609 1719 21 rubber rubber NN 37609 1719 22 slide slide NN 37609 1719 23 of of IN 37609 1719 24 the the DT 37609 1719 25 plate plate NN 37609 1719 26 - - HYPH 37609 1719 27 holder holder NN 37609 1719 28 and and CC 37609 1719 29 made make VBD 37609 1719 30 a a DT 37609 1719 31 shadow shadow NN 37609 1719 32 - - HYPH 37609 1719 33 picture picture NN 37609 1719 34 of of IN 37609 1719 35 the the DT 37609 1719 36 key key NN 37609 1719 37 on on IN 37609 1719 38 the the DT 37609 1719 39 photographic photographic JJ 37609 1719 40 plate plate NN 37609 1719 41 . . . 37609 1720 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 1720 2 tried try VBD 37609 1720 3 the the DT 37609 1720 4 strange strange JJ 37609 1720 5 light light NN 37609 1720 6 in in IN 37609 1720 7 many many JJ 37609 1720 8 ways way NNS 37609 1720 9 , , , 37609 1720 10 and and CC 37609 1720 11 found find VBD 37609 1720 12 that that IN 37609 1720 13 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1720 14 would would MD 37609 1720 15 go go VB 37609 1720 16 through through IN 37609 1720 17 many many JJ 37609 1720 18 objects object NNS 37609 1720 19 . . . 37609 1721 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1721 2 would would MD 37609 1721 3 even even RB 37609 1721 4 go go VB 37609 1721 5 through through IN 37609 1721 6 the the DT 37609 1721 7 human human JJ 37609 1721 8 body body NN 37609 1721 9 , , , 37609 1721 10 so so IN 37609 1721 11 that that IN 37609 1721 12 shadow shadow NN 37609 1721 13 - - HYPH 37609 1721 14 pictures picture NNS 37609 1721 15 of of IN 37609 1721 16 the the DT 37609 1721 17 bones bone NNS 37609 1721 18 and and CC 37609 1721 19 organs organ NNS 37609 1721 20 of of IN 37609 1721 21 the the DT 37609 1721 22 body body NN 37609 1721 23 could could MD 37609 1721 24 be be VB 37609 1721 25 obtained obtain VBN 37609 1721 26 . . . 37609 1722 1 In in IN 37609 1722 2 Fig Fig NNP 37609 1722 3 . . . 37609 1723 1 117 117 CD 37609 1723 2 is be VBZ 37609 1723 3 shown show VBN 37609 1723 4 a a DT 37609 1723 5 physician physician NN 37609 1723 6 using use VBG 37609 1723 7 X x NN 37609 1723 8 - - NNS 37609 1723 9 rays ray NNS 37609 1723 10 . . . 37609 1724 1 Fig fig NN 37609 1724 2 . . . 37609 1725 1 118 118 CD 37609 1725 2 is be VBZ 37609 1725 3 an an DT 37609 1725 4 X x NN 37609 1725 5 - - NN 37609 1725 6 ray ray NN 37609 1725 7 photograph photograph NN 37609 1725 8 of of IN 37609 1725 9 the the DT 37609 1725 10 eye eye NN 37609 1725 11 . . . 37609 1726 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1726 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1726 3 : : : 37609 1726 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1726 5 . . . 37609 1727 1 117 117 CD 37609 1727 2 - - HYPH 37609 1727 3 -A -a NN 37609 1727 4 PHYSICIAN physician NN 37609 1727 5 EXAMINING examine VBG 37609 1727 6 THE the DT 37609 1727 7 BONES bone NNS 37609 1727 8 OF of IN 37609 1727 9 THE the DT 37609 1727 10 ARM ARM NNP 37609 1727 11 BY by IN 37609 1727 12 MEANS mean NNS 37609 1727 13 OF of IN 37609 1727 14 X x NN 37609 1727 15 - - NNS 37609 1727 16 RAYS RAYS NNP 37609 1727 17 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1727 18 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1727 19 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1727 20 : : : 37609 1727 21 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1727 22 . . . 37609 1728 1 118 118 CD 37609 1728 2 - - HYPH 37609 1728 3 -X -x NN 37609 1728 4 - - HYPH 37609 1728 5 RAY ray NN 37609 1728 6 PHOTOGRAPH photograph NN 37609 1728 7 OF of IN 37609 1728 8 THE the DT 37609 1728 9 EYE EYE NNP 37609 1728 10 The the DT 37609 1728 11 eye eye NN 37609 1728 12 is be VBZ 37609 1728 13 above above RB 37609 1728 14 and and CC 37609 1728 15 to to IN 37609 1728 16 the the DT 37609 1728 17 left left NN 37609 1728 18 of of IN 37609 1728 19 the the DT 37609 1728 20 larger large JJR 37609 1728 21 black black JJ 37609 1728 22 circle circle NN 37609 1728 23 . . . 37609 1729 1 The the DT 37609 1729 2 smaller small JJR 37609 1729 3 black black JJ 37609 1729 4 circle circle NN 37609 1729 5 is be VBZ 37609 1729 6 a a DT 37609 1729 7 shot shot NN 37609 1729 8 which which WDT 37609 1729 9 has have VBZ 37609 1729 10 lodged lodge VBN 37609 1729 11 back back RB 37609 1729 12 of of IN 37609 1729 13 the the DT 37609 1729 14 eye eye NN 37609 1729 15 . . . 37609 1729 16 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1730 1 Not not RB 37609 1730 2 long long RB 37609 1730 3 after after IN 37609 1730 4 the the DT 37609 1730 5 discovery discovery NN 37609 1730 6 of of IN 37609 1730 7 X X NNS 37609 1730 8 - - NNS 37609 1730 9 rays ray NNS 37609 1730 10 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1730 11 was be VBD 37609 1730 12 discovered discover VBN 37609 1730 13 that that IN 37609 1730 14 light light NN 37609 1730 15 very very RB 37609 1730 16 much much RB 37609 1730 17 like like IN 37609 1730 18 the the DT 37609 1730 19 X X NNS 37609 1730 20 - - NNS 37609 1730 21 rays ray NNS 37609 1730 22 is be VBZ 37609 1730 23 given give VBN 37609 1730 24 out out RP 37609 1730 25 by by IN 37609 1730 26 certain certain JJ 37609 1730 27 minerals mineral NNS 37609 1730 28 . . . 37609 1731 1 One one CD 37609 1731 2 of of IN 37609 1731 3 the the DT 37609 1731 4 most most RBS 37609 1731 5 interesting interesting JJ 37609 1731 6 and and CC 37609 1731 7 the the DT 37609 1731 8 best well RBS 37609 1731 9 known known JJ 37609 1731 10 of of IN 37609 1731 11 these these DT 37609 1731 12 is be VBZ 37609 1731 13 radium radium NN 37609 1731 14 . . . 37609 1732 1 Radium radium NN 37609 1732 2 gives give VBZ 37609 1732 3 out out RP 37609 1732 4 a a DT 37609 1732 5 light light NN 37609 1732 6 somewhat somewhat RB 37609 1732 7 like like IN 37609 1732 8 X X NNS 37609 1732 9 - - NNS 37609 1732 10 rays ray NNS 37609 1732 11 that that WDT 37609 1732 12 will will MD 37609 1732 13 go go VB 37609 1732 14 through through IN 37609 1732 15 copper copper NN 37609 1732 16 and and CC 37609 1732 17 other other JJ 37609 1732 18 metals metal NNS 37609 1732 19 . . . 37609 1733 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1733 2 does do VBZ 37609 1733 3 many many JJ 37609 1733 4 other other JJ 37609 1733 5 strange strange JJ 37609 1733 6 things thing NNS 37609 1733 7 . . . 37609 1734 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1734 2 gives give VBZ 37609 1734 3 out out RP 37609 1734 4 heat heat NN 37609 1734 5 as as RB 37609 1734 6 well well RB 37609 1734 7 as as IN 37609 1734 8 light light NN 37609 1734 9 ; ; : 37609 1734 10 so so RB 37609 1734 11 much much JJ 37609 1734 12 heat heat NN 37609 1734 13 , , , 37609 1734 14 in in IN 37609 1734 15 fact fact NN 37609 1734 16 , , , 37609 1734 17 that that IN 37609 1734 18 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1734 19 is be VBZ 37609 1734 20 always always RB 37609 1734 21 about about RB 37609 1734 22 five five CD 37609 1734 23 degrees degree NNS 37609 1734 24 warmer warm JJR 37609 1734 25 than than IN 37609 1734 26 the the DT 37609 1734 27 air air NN 37609 1734 28 around around IN 37609 1734 29 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1734 30 . . . 37609 1735 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1735 2 continues continue VBZ 37609 1735 3 to to TO 37609 1735 4 give give VB 37609 1735 5 out out RP 37609 1735 6 heat heat NN 37609 1735 7 at at IN 37609 1735 8 such such PDT 37609 1735 9 a a DT 37609 1735 10 rate rate NN 37609 1735 11 that that IN 37609 1735 12 a a DT 37609 1735 13 pound pound NN 37609 1735 14 of of IN 37609 1735 15 radium radium NN 37609 1735 16 will will MD 37609 1735 17 melt melt VB 37609 1735 18 a a DT 37609 1735 19 pound pound NN 37609 1735 20 of of IN 37609 1735 21 ice ice NN 37609 1735 22 every every DT 37609 1735 23 hour hour NN 37609 1735 24 . . . 37609 1736 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1736 2 can can MD 37609 1736 3 probably probably RB 37609 1736 4 keep keep VB 37609 1736 5 this this DT 37609 1736 6 up up RP 37609 1736 7 for for IN 37609 1736 8 at at RB 37609 1736 9 least least JJS 37609 1736 10 a a DT 37609 1736 11 thousand thousand CD 37609 1736 12 years year NNS 37609 1736 13 . . . 37609 1737 1 If if IN 37609 1737 2 this this DT 37609 1737 3 heat heat NN 37609 1737 4 could could MD 37609 1737 5 be be VB 37609 1737 6 used use VBN 37609 1737 7 in in IN 37609 1737 8 running run VBG 37609 1737 9 an an DT 37609 1737 10 engine engine NN 37609 1737 11 , , , 37609 1737 12 a a DT 37609 1737 13 hundred hundred CD 37609 1737 14 pounds pound NNS 37609 1737 15 of of IN 37609 1737 16 radium radium NN 37609 1737 17 would would MD 37609 1737 18 run run VB 37609 1737 19 a a DT 37609 1737 20 one one CD 37609 1737 21 - - HYPH 37609 1737 22 horse horse NN 37609 1737 23 - - HYPH 37609 1737 24 power power NN 37609 1737 25 engine engine NN 37609 1737 26 without without IN 37609 1737 27 stopping stop VBG 37609 1737 28 for for IN 37609 1737 29 many many JJ 37609 1737 30 hundred hundred CD 37609 1737 31 years year NNS 37609 1737 32 . . . 37609 1738 1 The the DT 37609 1738 2 power power NN 37609 1738 3 of of IN 37609 1738 4 Niagara Niagara NNP 37609 1738 5 might may MD 37609 1738 6 be be VB 37609 1738 7 replaced replace VBN 37609 1738 8 by by IN 37609 1738 9 the the DT 37609 1738 10 power power NN 37609 1738 11 of of IN 37609 1738 12 radium radium NN 37609 1738 13 if if IN 37609 1738 14 an an DT 37609 1738 15 engine engine NN 37609 1738 16 that that WDT 37609 1738 17 could could MD 37609 1738 18 use use VB 37609 1738 19 this this DT 37609 1738 20 power power NN 37609 1738 21 were be VBD 37609 1738 22 invented invent VBN 37609 1738 23 . . . 37609 1739 1 Fig fig NN 37609 1739 2 . . . 37609 1740 1 119 119 CD 37609 1740 2 is be VBZ 37609 1740 3 from from IN 37609 1740 4 a a DT 37609 1740 5 photograph photograph NN 37609 1740 6 made make VBN 37609 1740 7 with with IN 37609 1740 8 radium radium NN 37609 1740 9 . . . 37609 1741 1 [ [ -LRB- 37609 1741 2 Illustration illustration NN 37609 1741 3 : : : 37609 1741 4 FIG FIG NNP 37609 1741 5 . . . 37609 1742 1 119 119 CD 37609 1742 2 - - HYPH 37609 1742 3 -PHOTOGRAPH -photograph NN 37609 1742 4 MADE MADE NNP 37609 1742 5 WITH with IN 37609 1742 6 RADIUM RADIUM NNP 37609 1742 7 A a DT 37609 1742 8 purse purse NN 37609 1742 9 containing contain VBG 37609 1742 10 a a DT 37609 1742 11 coin coin NN 37609 1742 12 . . . 37609 1743 1 The the DT 37609 1743 2 strange strange JJ 37609 1743 3 light light NN 37609 1743 4 from from IN 37609 1743 5 the the DT 37609 1743 6 radium radium NN 37609 1743 7 goes go VBZ 37609 1743 8 through through IN 37609 1743 9 the the DT 37609 1743 10 purse purse NN 37609 1743 11 and and CC 37609 1743 12 the the DT 37609 1743 13 slide slide NN 37609 1743 14 of of IN 37609 1743 15 the the DT 37609 1743 16 plate plate NN 37609 1743 17 - - HYPH 37609 1743 18 holder holder NN 37609 1743 19 and and CC 37609 1743 20 makes make VBZ 37609 1743 21 a a DT 37609 1743 22 shadow shadow NN 37609 1743 23 - - HYPH 37609 1743 24 picture picture NN 37609 1743 25 . . . 37609 1743 26 ] ] -RRB- 37609 1744 1 The the DT 37609 1744 2 great great JJ 37609 1744 3 inventor inventor NN 37609 1744 4 of of IN 37609 1744 5 the the DT 37609 1744 6 future future NN 37609 1744 7 may may MD 37609 1744 8 be be VB 37609 1744 9 able able JJ 37609 1744 10 to to TO 37609 1744 11 use use VB 37609 1744 12 the the DT 37609 1744 13 heat heat NN 37609 1744 14 of of IN 37609 1744 15 radium radium NN 37609 1744 16 or or CC 37609 1744 17 some some DT 37609 1744 18 new new JJ 37609 1744 19 power power NN 37609 1744 20 now now RB 37609 1744 21 unknown unknown JJ 37609 1744 22 . . . 37609 1745 1 We -PRON- PRP 37609 1745 2 have have VBP 37609 1745 3 seen see VBN 37609 1745 4 how how WRB 37609 1745 5 , , , 37609 1745 6 through through IN 37609 1745 7 the the DT 37609 1745 8 toil toil NN 37609 1745 9 of of IN 37609 1745 10 many many JJ 37609 1745 11 years year NNS 37609 1745 12 and and CC 37609 1745 13 the the DT 37609 1745 14 labors labor NNS 37609 1745 15 of of IN 37609 1745 16 many many JJ 37609 1745 17 men man NNS 37609 1745 18 , , , 37609 1745 19 the the DT 37609 1745 20 great great JJ 37609 1745 21 inventions invention NNS 37609 1745 22 of of IN 37609 1745 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1745 24 age age NN 37609 1745 25 have have VBP 37609 1745 26 come come VBN 37609 1745 27 into into IN 37609 1745 28 being being NN 37609 1745 29 . . . 37609 1746 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1746 2 may may MD 37609 1746 3 be be VB 37609 1746 4 that that IN 37609 1746 5 we -PRON- PRP 37609 1746 6 are be VBP 37609 1746 7 now now RB 37609 1746 8 witnessing witness VBG 37609 1746 9 other other JJ 37609 1746 10 great great JJ 37609 1746 11 inventions invention NNS 37609 1746 12 in in IN 37609 1746 13 the the DT 37609 1746 14 making making NN 37609 1746 15 . . . 37609 1747 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 37609 1747 2 BRIEF BRIEF NNP 37609 1747 3 NOTES note NNS 37609 1747 4 ON on IN 37609 1747 5 IMPORTANT IMPORTANT NNP 37609 1747 6 INVENTIONS INVENTIONS NNP 37609 1747 7 Aerial Aerial NNP 37609 1747 8 Navigation Navigation NNP 37609 1747 9 First First NNP 37609 1747 10 air air NN 37609 1747 11 balloon balloon NN 37609 1747 12 -- -- : 37609 1747 13 Montgolfier Montgolfier NNP 37609 1747 14 Brothers Brothers NNPS 37609 1747 15 , , , 37609 1747 16 France France NNP 37609 1747 17 , , , 37609 1747 18 1783 1783 CD 37609 1747 19 . . . 37609 1748 1 First first JJ 37609 1748 2 balloon balloon NN 37609 1748 3 ascension ascension NN 37609 1748 4 -- -- : 37609 1748 5 Rozier Rozier NNP 37609 1748 6 , , , 37609 1748 7 France France NNP 37609 1748 8 , , , 37609 1748 9 1783 1783 CD 37609 1748 10 . . . 37609 1749 1 First first JJ 37609 1749 2 gas gas NN 37609 1749 3 balloon balloon NN 37609 1749 4 -- -- : 37609 1749 5 Charles Charles NNP 37609 1749 6 , , , 37609 1749 7 France France NNP 37609 1749 8 , , , 37609 1749 9 1783 1783 CD 37609 1749 10 . . . 37609 1750 1 First first JJ 37609 1750 2 crossing crossing NN 37609 1750 3 of of IN 37609 1750 4 the the DT 37609 1750 5 English English NNP 37609 1750 6 Channel Channel NNP 37609 1750 7 in in IN 37609 1750 8 a a DT 37609 1750 9 balloon balloon NN 37609 1750 10 -- -- : 37609 1750 11 Blanchard Blanchard NNP 37609 1750 12 , , , 37609 1750 13 1785 1785 CD 37609 1750 14 . . . 37609 1751 1 First first JJ 37609 1751 2 successful successful JJ 37609 1751 3 dirigible dirigible JJ 37609 1751 4 balloon balloon NN 37609 1751 5 -- -- : 37609 1751 6 La La NNP 37609 1751 7 France France NNP 37609 1751 8 , , , 37609 1751 9 Renard Renard NNP 37609 1751 10 and and CC 37609 1751 11 Krebs Krebs NNP 37609 1751 12 , , , 37609 1751 13 France France NNP 37609 1751 14 , , , 37609 1751 15 1884 1884 CD 37609 1751 16 . . . 37609 1752 1 First first JJ 37609 1752 2 successful successful JJ 37609 1752 3 motor motor NN 37609 1752 4 - - HYPH 37609 1752 5 driven drive VBN 37609 1752 6 aeroplane aeroplane NN 37609 1752 7 -- -- : 37609 1752 8 Wright Wright NNP 37609 1752 9 Brothers Brothers NNPS 37609 1752 10 , , , 37609 1752 11 United United NNP 37609 1752 12 States States NNP 37609 1752 13 ; ; : 37609 1752 14 date date NN 37609 1752 15 of of IN 37609 1752 16 patent patent NN 37609 1752 17 , , , 37609 1752 18 1906 1906 CD 37609 1752 19 . . . 37609 1753 1 First first JJ 37609 1753 2 crossing crossing NN 37609 1753 3 of of IN 37609 1753 4 the the DT 37609 1753 5 English English NNP 37609 1753 6 Channel Channel NNP 37609 1753 7 by by IN 37609 1753 8 an an DT 37609 1753 9 aeroplane aeroplane NN 37609 1753 10 -- -- . 37609 1753 11 Blériot Blériot NNP 37609 1753 12 , , , 37609 1753 13 1909 1909 CD 37609 1753 14 . . . 37609 1754 1 First first JJ 37609 1754 2 air air NN 37609 1754 3 - - HYPH 37609 1754 4 ship ship NN 37609 1754 5 in in IN 37609 1754 6 regular regular JJ 37609 1754 7 passenger passenger NN 37609 1754 8 service service NN 37609 1754 9 -- -- : 37609 1754 10 Count Count NNP 37609 1754 11 Zeppelin Zeppelin NNP 37609 1754 12 , , , 37609 1754 13 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1754 14 , , , 37609 1754 15 1910 1910 CD 37609 1754 16 . . . 37609 1755 1 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 37609 1755 2 Plough Plough NNP 37609 1755 3 with with IN 37609 1755 4 cast cast NN 37609 1755 5 - - HYPH 37609 1755 6 iron iron NN 37609 1755 7 mold mold NN 37609 1755 8 - - HYPH 37609 1755 9 board board NN 37609 1755 10 and and CC 37609 1755 11 iron iron NN 37609 1755 12 shares share NNS 37609 1755 13 -- -- : 37609 1755 14 James James NNP 37609 1755 15 Small Small NNP 37609 1755 16 , , , 37609 1755 17 Scotland Scotland NNP 37609 1755 18 , , , 37609 1755 19 1784 1784 CD 37609 1755 20 . . . 37609 1756 1 Grain grain NN 37609 1756 2 - - HYPH 37609 1756 3 threshing thresh VBG 37609 1756 4 machine machine NN 37609 1756 5 -- -- : 37609 1756 6 Andrew Andrew NNP 37609 1756 7 Meikle Meikle NNP 37609 1756 8 , , , 37609 1756 9 England England NNP 37609 1756 10 , , , 37609 1756 11 1788 1788 CD 37609 1756 12 . . . 37609 1757 1 McCormick McCormick NNP 37609 1757 2 reaper reaper NNP 37609 1757 3 , , , 37609 1757 4 first first JJ 37609 1757 5 practical practical JJ 37609 1757 6 grain grain NN 37609 1757 7 - - HYPH 37609 1757 8 harvesting harvesting NN 37609 1757 9 machine machine NN 37609 1757 10 -- -- : 37609 1757 11 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 37609 1757 12 H. H. NNP 37609 1757 13 McCormick McCormick NNP 37609 1757 14 , , , 37609 1757 15 United United NNP 37609 1757 16 States States NNP 37609 1757 17 , , , 37609 1757 18 1831 1831 CD 37609 1757 19 . . . 37609 1758 1 Self self NN 37609 1758 2 - - HYPH 37609 1758 3 raker raker NN 37609 1758 4 for for IN 37609 1758 5 harvesters harvester NNS 37609 1758 6 -- -- : 37609 1758 7 McCormick McCormick NNP 37609 1758 8 , , , 37609 1758 9 1845 1845 CD 37609 1758 10 . . . 37609 1759 1 Inclined inclined JJ 37609 1759 2 platform platform NN 37609 1759 3 and and CC 37609 1759 4 elevator elevator NN 37609 1759 5 in in IN 37609 1759 6 the the DT 37609 1759 7 reaper reaper NN 37609 1759 8 , , , 37609 1759 9 to to TO 37609 1759 10 enable enable VB 37609 1759 11 men man NNS 37609 1759 12 binding bind VBG 37609 1759 13 the the DT 37609 1759 14 grain grain NN 37609 1759 15 to to TO 37609 1759 16 ride ride VB 37609 1759 17 with with IN 37609 1759 18 the the DT 37609 1759 19 machine machine NN 37609 1759 20 -- -- : 37609 1759 21 J. J. NNP 37609 1759 22 S. S. NNP 37609 1759 23 Marsh Marsh NNP 37609 1759 24 , , , 37609 1759 25 United United NNP 37609 1759 26 States States NNP 37609 1759 27 , , , 37609 1759 28 1858 1858 CD 37609 1759 29 . . . 37609 1760 1 Barbed barbed JJ 37609 1760 2 - - HYPH 37609 1760 3 wire wire NN 37609 1760 4 fence fence NN 37609 1760 5 introduced introduce VBN 37609 1760 6 -- -- : 37609 1760 7 United United NNP 37609 1760 8 States States NNP 37609 1760 9 , , , 37609 1760 10 1861 1861 CD 37609 1760 11 . . . 37609 1761 1 Self self NN 37609 1761 2 - - HYPH 37609 1761 3 binder binder NNP 37609 1761 4 , , , 37609 1761 5 first first JJ 37609 1761 6 automatic automatic JJ 37609 1761 7 grain grain NN 37609 1761 8 - - HYPH 37609 1761 9 binding bind VBG 37609 1761 10 device device NN 37609 1761 11 for for IN 37609 1761 12 the the DT 37609 1761 13 reaper reaper NN 37609 1761 14 -- -- : 37609 1761 15 Jacob Jacob NNP 37609 1761 16 Behel Behel NNP 37609 1761 17 , , , 37609 1761 18 United United NNP 37609 1761 19 States States NNP 37609 1761 20 , , , 37609 1761 21 1864 1864 CD 37609 1761 22 . . . 37609 1762 1 Sulky Sulky NNP 37609 1762 2 plough plough NN 37609 1762 3 -- -- : 37609 1762 4 B. B. NNP 37609 1762 5 Slusser Slusser NNP 37609 1762 6 , , , 37609 1762 7 United United NNP 37609 1762 8 States States NNP 37609 1762 9 , , , 37609 1762 10 1868 1868 CD 37609 1762 11 . . . 37609 1763 1 Twine twine NN 37609 1763 2 - - HYPH 37609 1763 3 binder binder NN 37609 1763 4 for for IN 37609 1763 5 harvesters harvester NNS 37609 1763 6 -- -- : 37609 1763 7 M. M. NNP 37609 1763 8 L. L. NNP 37609 1763 9 Gorham Gorham NNP 37609 1763 10 , , , 37609 1763 11 United United NNP 37609 1763 12 States States NNP 37609 1763 13 , , , 37609 1763 14 1873 1873 CD 37609 1763 15 . . . 37609 1764 1 Improved improved JJ 37609 1764 2 self self NN 37609 1764 3 - - HYPH 37609 1764 4 binding bind VBG 37609 1764 5 reaper reaper NN 37609 1764 6 -- -- : 37609 1764 7 Lock Lock NNP 37609 1764 8 and and CC 37609 1764 9 Wood Wood NNP 37609 1764 10 , , , 37609 1764 11 United United NNP 37609 1764 12 States States NNP 37609 1764 13 , , , 37609 1764 14 1873 1873 CD 37609 1764 15 . . . 37609 1765 1 Barbed barbed JJ 37609 1765 2 - - HYPH 37609 1765 3 wire wire NN 37609 1765 4 machine machine NN 37609 1765 5 -- -- : 37609 1765 6 Glidden Glidden NNP 37609 1765 7 and and CC 37609 1765 8 Vaughn Vaughn NNP 37609 1765 9 , , , 37609 1765 10 United United NNP 37609 1765 11 States States NNP 37609 1765 12 , , , 37609 1765 13 1874 1874 CD 37609 1765 14 . . . 37609 1766 1 Rotary rotary JJ 37609 1766 2 disk disk NN 37609 1766 3 cultivator cultivator NN 37609 1766 4 -- -- : 37609 1766 5 Mallon Mallon NNP 37609 1766 6 , , , 37609 1766 7 United United NNP 37609 1766 8 States States NNP 37609 1766 9 , , , 37609 1766 10 1878 1878 CD 37609 1766 11 . . . 37609 1767 1 Steam steam NN 37609 1767 2 - - HYPH 37609 1767 3 plough plough NNP 37609 1767 4 -- -- : 37609 1767 5 W. W. NNP 37609 1767 6 Foy Foy NNP 37609 1767 7 , , , 37609 1767 8 United United NNP 37609 1767 9 States States NNP 37609 1767 10 , , , 37609 1767 11 1879 1879 CD 37609 1767 12 . . . 37609 1768 1 Combined combine VBN 37609 1768 2 harvester harvester NN 37609 1768 3 and and CC 37609 1768 4 thresher thresher NN 37609 1768 5 -- -- : 37609 1768 6 Matteson Matteson NNP 37609 1768 7 , , , 37609 1768 8 United United NNP 37609 1768 9 States States NNP 37609 1768 10 , , , 37609 1768 11 1886 1886 CD 37609 1768 12 . . . 37609 1769 1 Automobile automobile NN 37609 1769 2 mower mower NN 37609 1769 3 -- -- : 37609 1769 4 Deering Deering NNP 37609 1769 5 Harvestor Harvestor NNP 37609 1769 6 Company Company NNP 37609 1769 7 , , , 37609 1769 8 United United NNP 37609 1769 9 States States NNP 37609 1769 10 , , , 37609 1769 11 1901 1901 CD 37609 1769 12 . . . 37609 1770 1 Automobile automobile NN 37609 1770 2 First first JJ 37609 1770 3 steam steam NN 37609 1770 4 - - HYPH 37609 1770 5 automobile automobile NN 37609 1770 6 -- -- : 37609 1770 7 Cugnot Cugnot NNP 37609 1770 8 , , , 37609 1770 9 France France NNP 37609 1770 10 , , , 37609 1770 11 1769 1769 CD 37609 1770 12 . . . 37609 1771 1 First first JJ 37609 1771 2 chain chain NN 37609 1771 3 transmission transmission NN 37609 1771 4 of of IN 37609 1771 5 power power NN 37609 1771 6 in in IN 37609 1771 7 an an DT 37609 1771 8 automobile automobile NN 37609 1771 9 -- -- : 37609 1771 10 Gurney Gurney NNP 37609 1771 11 , , , 37609 1771 12 England England NNP 37609 1771 13 , , , 37609 1771 14 1829 1829 CD 37609 1771 15 . . . 37609 1772 1 Application application NN 37609 1772 2 of of IN 37609 1772 3 gas gas NN 37609 1772 4 - - HYPH 37609 1772 5 engine engine NN 37609 1772 6 to to IN 37609 1772 7 road road NN 37609 1772 8 vehicles vehicle NNS 37609 1772 9 , , , 37609 1772 10 beginning begin VBG 37609 1772 11 of of IN 37609 1772 12 the the DT 37609 1772 13 modern modern JJ 37609 1772 14 motor motor NN 37609 1772 15 - - HYPH 37609 1772 16 car car NN 37609 1772 17 -- -- : 37609 1772 18 Gottlieb Gottlieb NNP 37609 1772 19 Daimler Daimler NNP 37609 1772 20 and and CC 37609 1772 21 Carl Carl NNP 37609 1772 22 Benz Benz NNP 37609 1772 23 working work VBG 37609 1772 24 independently independently RB 37609 1772 25 , , , 37609 1772 26 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1772 27 , , , 37609 1772 28 1886 1886 CD 37609 1772 29 . . . 37609 1773 1 Daimler Daimler NNP 37609 1773 2 's 's POS 37609 1773 3 invention invention NN 37609 1773 4 consisted consist VBD 37609 1773 5 of of IN 37609 1773 6 a a DT 37609 1773 7 two two CD 37609 1773 8 - - HYPH 37609 1773 9 cylinder cylinder NN 37609 1773 10 air air NN 37609 1773 11 - - HYPH 37609 1773 12 cooled cool VBN 37609 1773 13 motor motor NN 37609 1773 14 . . . 37609 1774 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1774 2 was be VBD 37609 1774 3 taken take VBN 37609 1774 4 up up RP 37609 1774 5 in in IN 37609 1774 6 1889 1889 CD 37609 1774 7 , , , 37609 1774 8 by by IN 37609 1774 9 Panhard Panhard NNP 37609 1774 10 and and CC 37609 1774 11 Levassor Levassor NNP 37609 1774 12 , , , 37609 1774 13 of of IN 37609 1774 14 Paris Paris NNP 37609 1774 15 , , , 37609 1774 16 who who WP 37609 1774 17 began begin VBD 37609 1774 18 immediately immediately RB 37609 1774 19 the the DT 37609 1774 20 construction construction NN 37609 1774 21 of of IN 37609 1774 22 the the DT 37609 1774 23 motor motor NN 37609 1774 24 - - HYPH 37609 1774 25 car car NN 37609 1774 26 . . . 37609 1775 1 This this DT 37609 1775 2 was be VBD 37609 1775 3 the the DT 37609 1775 4 beginning beginning NN 37609 1775 5 of of IN 37609 1775 6 the the DT 37609 1775 7 motor motor NN 37609 1775 8 - - HYPH 37609 1775 9 car car NN 37609 1775 10 industry industry NN 37609 1775 11 . . . 37609 1776 1 Bicycle Bicycle NNP 37609 1776 2 First first JJ 37609 1776 3 bicycle bicycle NN 37609 1776 4 -- -- : 37609 1776 5 Branchard Branchard NNP 37609 1776 6 and and CC 37609 1776 7 Magurier Magurier NNP 37609 1776 8 , , , 37609 1776 9 France France NNP 37609 1776 10 , , , 37609 1776 11 1779 1779 CD 37609 1776 12 . . . 37609 1777 1 Rear rear NN 37609 1777 2 - - HYPH 37609 1777 3 driven drive VBN 37609 1777 4 chain chain NN 37609 1777 5 safety safety NN 37609 1777 6 bicycle bicycle NN 37609 1777 7 -- -- : 37609 1777 8 George George NNP 37609 1777 9 W. W. NNP 37609 1777 10 Marble Marble NNP 37609 1777 11 , , , 37609 1777 12 United United NNP 37609 1777 13 States States NNP 37609 1777 14 , , , 37609 1777 15 1884 1884 CD 37609 1777 16 . . . 37609 1778 1 Bicycles Bicycles NNP 37609 1778 2 first first RB 37609 1778 3 equipped equip VBN 37609 1778 4 with with IN 37609 1778 5 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 37609 1778 6 tires--1890 tires--1890 NN 37609 1778 7 . . . 37609 1779 1 Electrical electrical JJ 37609 1779 2 Inventions invention NNS 37609 1779 3 William William NNP 37609 1779 4 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 37609 1779 5 , , , 37609 1779 6 England England NNP 37609 1779 7 , , , 37609 1779 8 1540 1540 CD 37609 1779 9 - - SYM 37609 1779 10 1603 1603 CD 37609 1779 11 , , , 37609 1779 12 called call VBD 37609 1779 13 " " `` 37609 1779 14 the the DT 37609 1779 15 father father NN 37609 1779 16 of of IN 37609 1779 17 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1779 18 philosophy philosophy NN 37609 1779 19 , , , 37609 1779 20 " " '' 37609 1779 21 first first RB 37609 1779 22 to to TO 37609 1779 23 use use VB 37609 1779 24 the the DT 37609 1779 25 terms term NNS 37609 1779 26 " " `` 37609 1779 27 electric electric JJ 37609 1779 28 force force NN 37609 1779 29 , , , 37609 1779 30 " " '' 37609 1779 31 " " `` 37609 1779 32 electric electric JJ 37609 1779 33 attraction attraction NN 37609 1779 34 , , , 37609 1779 35 " " '' 37609 1779 36 " " `` 37609 1779 37 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1779 38 pole pole NN 37609 1779 39 . . . 37609 1779 40 " " '' 37609 1780 1 First first JJ 37609 1780 2 electrical electrical JJ 37609 1780 3 machine machine NN 37609 1780 4 , , , 37609 1780 5 a a DT 37609 1780 6 machine machine NN 37609 1780 7 for for IN 37609 1780 8 producing produce VBG 37609 1780 9 electricity electricity NN 37609 1780 10 by by IN 37609 1780 11 friction friction NN 37609 1780 12 -- -- : 37609 1780 13 Otto Otto NNP 37609 1780 14 von von NNP 37609 1780 15 Guericke Guericke NNP 37609 1780 16 , , , 37609 1780 17 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1780 18 , , , 37609 1780 19 about about RB 37609 1780 20 1681 1681 CD 37609 1780 21 . . . 37609 1781 1 Discovery Discovery NNP 37609 1781 2 of of IN 37609 1781 3 conductors conductor NNS 37609 1781 4 and and CC 37609 1781 5 insulators insulator NNS 37609 1781 6 -- -- : 37609 1781 7 Stephen Stephen NNP 37609 1781 8 Gray Gray NNP 37609 1781 9 , , , 37609 1781 10 England England NNP 37609 1781 11 , , , 37609 1781 12 1696 1696 CD 37609 1781 13 - - SYM 37609 1781 14 1736 1736 CD 37609 1781 15 . . . 37609 1782 1 First first RB 37609 1782 2 to to TO 37609 1782 3 discover discover VB 37609 1782 4 that that IN 37609 1782 5 electric electric JJ 37609 1782 6 charges charge NNS 37609 1782 7 are be VBP 37609 1782 8 of of IN 37609 1782 9 two two CD 37609 1782 10 kinds kind NNS 37609 1782 11 -- -- : 37609 1782 12 Cisternay Cisternay NNP 37609 1782 13 du du FW 37609 1782 14 Fay Fay NNP 37609 1782 15 , , , 37609 1782 16 France France NNP 37609 1782 17 , , , 37609 1782 18 1698 1698 CD 37609 1782 19 - - SYM 37609 1782 20 1739 1739 CD 37609 1782 21 ; ; : 37609 1782 22 Du Du NNP 37609 1782 23 Fay Fay NNP 37609 1782 24 was be VBD 37609 1782 25 also also RB 37609 1782 26 the the DT 37609 1782 27 first first JJ 37609 1782 28 to to TO 37609 1782 29 attempt attempt VB 37609 1782 30 an an DT 37609 1782 31 explanation explanation NN 37609 1782 32 of of IN 37609 1782 33 electrical electrical JJ 37609 1782 34 action action NN 37609 1782 35 . . . 37609 1783 1 He -PRON- PRP 37609 1783 2 supposed suppose VBD 37609 1783 3 that that IN 37609 1783 4 electricity electricity NN 37609 1783 5 consists consist VBZ 37609 1783 6 of of IN 37609 1783 7 two two CD 37609 1783 8 fluids fluid NNS 37609 1783 9 which which WDT 37609 1783 10 are be VBP 37609 1783 11 separated separate VBN 37609 1783 12 by by IN 37609 1783 13 friction friction NN 37609 1783 14 , , , 37609 1783 15 and and CC 37609 1783 16 which which WDT 37609 1783 17 neutralize neutralize VBP 37609 1783 18 each each DT 37609 1783 19 other other JJ 37609 1783 20 when when WRB 37609 1783 21 they -PRON- PRP 37609 1783 22 combine combine VBP 37609 1783 23 . . . 37609 1784 1 This this DT 37609 1784 2 theory theory NN 37609 1784 3 was be VBD 37609 1784 4 more more RBR 37609 1784 5 fully fully RB 37609 1784 6 set set VBN 37609 1784 7 forth forth RP 37609 1784 8 by by IN 37609 1784 9 Robert Robert NNP 37609 1784 10 Symmer Symmer NNP 37609 1784 11 . . . 37609 1785 1 Leyden leyden JJ 37609 1785 2 jar jar NN 37609 1785 3 -- -- : 37609 1785 4 Discovered discover VBN 37609 1785 5 first first RB 37609 1785 6 by by IN 37609 1785 7 Von Von NNP 37609 1785 8 Kleist Kleist NNP 37609 1785 9 in in IN 37609 1785 10 1745 1745 CD 37609 1785 11 . . . 37609 1786 1 The the DT 37609 1786 2 same same JJ 37609 1786 3 discovery discovery NN 37609 1786 4 was be VBD 37609 1786 5 made make VBN 37609 1786 6 and and CC 37609 1786 7 the the DT 37609 1786 8 Leyden Leyden NNP 37609 1786 9 jar jar NN 37609 1786 10 brought bring VBD 37609 1786 11 to to IN 37609 1786 12 the the DT 37609 1786 13 attention attention NN 37609 1786 14 of of IN 37609 1786 15 the the DT 37609 1786 16 public public NN 37609 1786 17 in in IN 37609 1786 18 1746 1746 CD 37609 1786 19 by by IN 37609 1786 20 Pieter Pieter NNP 37609 1786 21 van van NNP 37609 1786 22 Musschenbroek Musschenbroek NNP 37609 1786 23 in in IN 37609 1786 24 Holland Holland NNP 37609 1786 25 . . . 37609 1787 1 Lightning lightning NN 37609 1787 2 - - HYPH 37609 1787 3 rod rod NN 37609 1787 4 -- -- : 37609 1787 5 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 37609 1787 6 Franklin Franklin NNP 37609 1787 7 , , , 37609 1787 8 1732 1732 CD 37609 1787 9 . . . 37609 1788 1 Electroplating electroplate VBG 37609 1788 2 -- -- : 37609 1788 3 Luigi Luigi NNP 37609 1788 4 Brugnatelli Brugnatelli NNP 37609 1788 5 , , , 37609 1788 6 Italy Italy NNP 37609 1788 7 , , , 37609 1788 8 1805 1805 CD 37609 1788 9 . . . 37609 1789 1 Voltaic Voltaic NNP 37609 1789 2 arc arc NNP 37609 1789 3 , , , 37609 1789 4 a a DT 37609 1789 5 powerful powerful JJ 37609 1789 6 arc arc NN 37609 1789 7 light light NN 37609 1789 8 produced produce VBN 37609 1789 9 with with IN 37609 1789 10 a a DT 37609 1789 11 battery battery NN 37609 1789 12 current current JJ 37609 1789 13 -- -- : 37609 1789 14 Sir Sir NNP 37609 1789 15 Humphry Humphry NNP 37609 1789 16 Davy Davy NNP 37609 1789 17 , , , 37609 1789 18 England England NNP 37609 1789 19 , , , 37609 1789 20 1808 1808 CD 37609 1789 21 . . . 37609 1790 1 Storage storage NN 37609 1790 2 battery battery NN 37609 1790 3 -- -- : 37609 1790 4 Ritter Ritter NNP 37609 1790 5 , , , 37609 1790 6 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1790 7 , , , 37609 1790 8 1803 1803 CD 37609 1790 9 . . . 37609 1791 1 Platinum platinum NN 37609 1791 2 wires wire NNS 37609 1791 3 were be VBD 37609 1791 4 dipped dip VBN 37609 1791 5 in in IN 37609 1791 6 water water NN 37609 1791 7 and and CC 37609 1791 8 a a DT 37609 1791 9 battery battery NN 37609 1791 10 current current NN 37609 1791 11 passed pass VBD 37609 1791 12 through through RP 37609 1791 13 . . . 37609 1792 1 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 37609 1792 2 collected collect VBD 37609 1792 3 on on IN 37609 1792 4 one one CD 37609 1792 5 wire wire NN 37609 1792 6 and and CC 37609 1792 7 oxygen oxygen NN 37609 1792 8 on on IN 37609 1792 9 the the DT 37609 1792 10 other other JJ 37609 1792 11 . . . 37609 1793 1 If if IN 37609 1793 2 the the DT 37609 1793 3 platinum platinum NN 37609 1793 4 wires wire NNS 37609 1793 5 were be VBD 37609 1793 6 disconnected disconnect VBN 37609 1793 7 from from IN 37609 1793 8 the the DT 37609 1793 9 battery battery NN 37609 1793 10 and and CC 37609 1793 11 connected connect VBN 37609 1793 12 with with IN 37609 1793 13 each each DT 37609 1793 14 other other JJ 37609 1793 15 by by IN 37609 1793 16 a a DT 37609 1793 17 conductor conductor NN 37609 1793 18 , , , 37609 1793 19 the the DT 37609 1793 20 two two CD 37609 1793 21 wires wire NNS 37609 1793 22 acted act VBD 37609 1793 23 like like IN 37609 1793 24 the the DT 37609 1793 25 plates plate NNS 37609 1793 26 of of IN 37609 1793 27 a a DT 37609 1793 28 battery battery NN 37609 1793 29 , , , 37609 1793 30 and and CC 37609 1793 31 a a DT 37609 1793 32 current current NN 37609 1793 33 would would MD 37609 1793 34 flow flow VB 37609 1793 35 for for IN 37609 1793 36 a a DT 37609 1793 37 short short JJ 37609 1793 38 time time NN 37609 1793 39 in in IN 37609 1793 40 the the DT 37609 1793 41 new new JJ 37609 1793 42 circuit circuit NN 37609 1793 43 . . . 37609 1794 1 Electromagnetism electromagnetism NN 37609 1794 2 discovered discover VBD 37609 1794 3 -- -- : 37609 1794 4 H. H. NNP 37609 1794 5 C. C. NNP 37609 1794 6 Oersted Oersted NNP 37609 1794 7 , , , 37609 1794 8 Denmark Denmark NNP 37609 1794 9 , , , 37609 1794 10 1819 1819 CD 37609 1794 11 . . . 37609 1795 1 Galvanometer Galvanometer NNP 37609 1795 2 , , , 37609 1795 3 a a DT 37609 1795 4 coil coil NN 37609 1795 5 of of IN 37609 1795 6 wire wire NN 37609 1795 7 around around IN 37609 1795 8 a a DT 37609 1795 9 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1795 10 needle needle NN 37609 1795 11 for for IN 37609 1795 12 measuring measure VBG 37609 1795 13 the the DT 37609 1795 14 strength strength NN 37609 1795 15 of of IN 37609 1795 16 an an DT 37609 1795 17 electric electric JJ 37609 1795 18 current current NN 37609 1795 19 -- -- : 37609 1795 20 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 37609 1795 21 , , , 37609 1795 22 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1795 23 , , , 37609 1795 24 1820 1820 CD 37609 1795 25 . . . 37609 1796 1 Motion motion NN 37609 1796 2 of of IN 37609 1796 3 magnet magnet NN 37609 1796 4 produced produce VBN 37609 1796 5 by by IN 37609 1796 6 an an DT 37609 1796 7 electric electric JJ 37609 1796 8 current current NN 37609 1796 9 -- -- : 37609 1796 10 M. M. NNP 37609 1796 11 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 1796 12 , , , 37609 1796 13 England England NNP 37609 1796 14 , , , 37609 1796 15 1821 1821 CD 37609 1796 16 . . . 37609 1797 1 Thermo thermo JJ 37609 1797 2 - - HYPH 37609 1797 3 electricity electricity NN 37609 1797 4 , , , 37609 1797 5 an an DT 37609 1797 6 electric electric JJ 37609 1797 7 current current NN 37609 1797 8 produced produce VBN 37609 1797 9 by by IN 37609 1797 10 heating heat VBG 37609 1797 11 the the DT 37609 1797 12 junction junction NN 37609 1797 13 of of IN 37609 1797 14 two two CD 37609 1797 15 unlike unlike JJ 37609 1797 16 metals metal NNS 37609 1797 17 -- -- : 37609 1797 18 Discovered discover VBN 37609 1797 19 by by IN 37609 1797 20 Professor Professor NNP 37609 1797 21 Seebeck Seebeck NNP 37609 1797 22 England England NNP 37609 1797 23 , , , 37609 1797 24 1821 1821 CD 37609 1797 25 . . . 37609 1798 1 Principles principle NNS 37609 1798 2 of of IN 37609 1798 3 electrodynamics electrodynamic NNS 37609 1798 4 , , , 37609 1798 5 motion motion NN 37609 1798 6 produced produce VBN 37609 1798 7 by by IN 37609 1798 8 an an DT 37609 1798 9 electric electric JJ 37609 1798 10 current current NN 37609 1798 11 -- -- : 37609 1798 12 Ampère Ampère NNP 37609 1798 13 , , , 37609 1798 14 France France NNP 37609 1798 15 . . . 37609 1799 1 Announced announce VBN 37609 1799 2 in in IN 37609 1799 3 1823 1823 CD 37609 1799 4 . . . 37609 1800 1 Law law NN 37609 1800 2 of of IN 37609 1800 3 electric electric JJ 37609 1800 4 circuits circuit NNS 37609 1800 5 , , , 37609 1800 6 Ohm Ohm NNP 37609 1800 7 's 's POS 37609 1800 8 law law NN 37609 1800 9 , , , 37609 1800 10 current current JJ 37609 1800 11 strength strength NN 37609 1800 12 equals equal VBZ 37609 1800 13 electromotive electromotive JJ 37609 1800 14 force force NN 37609 1800 15 divided divide VBN 37609 1800 16 by by IN 37609 1800 17 resistance resistance NN 37609 1800 18 of of IN 37609 1800 19 the the DT 37609 1800 20 circuit circuit NN 37609 1800 21 -- -- : 37609 1800 22 George George NNP 37609 1800 23 S. S. NNP 37609 1800 24 Ohm Ohm NNP 37609 1800 25 , , , 37609 1800 26 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1800 27 . . . 37609 1801 1 Proven prove VBN 37609 1801 2 by by IN 37609 1801 3 experiment experiment NN 37609 1801 4 in in IN 37609 1801 5 1826 1826 CD 37609 1801 6 ; ; : 37609 1801 7 mathematical mathematical JJ 37609 1801 8 proof proof NN 37609 1801 9 published publish VBN 37609 1801 10 in in IN 37609 1801 11 1827 1827 CD 37609 1801 12 . . . 37609 1802 1 Magneto Magneto NNP 37609 1802 2 - - HYPH 37609 1802 3 electric electric NNP 37609 1802 4 induction induction NN 37609 1802 5 , , , 37609 1802 6 induction induction NN 37609 1802 7 of of IN 37609 1802 8 electric electric JJ 37609 1802 9 currents current NNS 37609 1802 10 by by IN 37609 1802 11 means mean NNS 37609 1802 12 of of IN 37609 1802 13 a a DT 37609 1802 14 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 1802 15 field field NN 37609 1802 16 -- -- : 37609 1802 17 M. M. NNP 37609 1802 18 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 1802 19 , , , 37609 1802 20 England England NNP 37609 1802 21 , , , 37609 1802 22 1831 1831 CD 37609 1802 23 . . . 37609 1803 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 1803 2 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1803 3 -- -- : 37609 1803 4 Prof Prof NNP 37609 1803 5 . . . 37609 1803 6 S. S. NNP 37609 1803 7 F. F. NNP 37609 1803 8 B. B. NNP 37609 1803 9 Morse Morse NNP 37609 1803 10 , , , 37609 1803 11 United United NNP 37609 1803 12 States States NNP 37609 1803 13 , , , 37609 1803 14 1832 1832 CD 37609 1803 15 . . . 37609 1804 1 First first JJ 37609 1804 2 telegram telegram NN 37609 1804 3 sent send VBN 37609 1804 4 in in IN 37609 1804 5 1844 1844 CD 37609 1804 6 - - HYPH 37609 1804 7 -Morse -morse NN 37609 1804 8 . . . 37609 1805 1 Constant constant JJ 37609 1805 2 electric electric JJ 37609 1805 3 battery battery NN 37609 1805 4 -- -- : 37609 1805 5 J. J. NNP 37609 1805 6 P. P. NNP 37609 1805 7 Daniell Daniell NNP 37609 1805 8 , , , 37609 1805 9 England England NNP 37609 1805 10 , , , 37609 1805 11 1836 1836 CD 37609 1805 12 . . . 37609 1806 1 First first JJ 37609 1806 2 electric electric JJ 37609 1806 3 motor motor NN 37609 1806 4 - - HYPH 37609 1806 5 boat boat NN 37609 1806 6 -- -- : 37609 1806 7 Jacobi Jacobi NNP 37609 1806 8 , , , 37609 1806 9 Russia Russia NNP 37609 1806 10 , , , 37609 1806 11 1839 1839 CD 37609 1806 12 . . . 37609 1807 1 Induction induction NN 37609 1807 2 - - HYPH 37609 1807 3 coil coil NNP 37609 1807 4 -- -- : 37609 1807 5 Rhumkorff Rhumkorff NNP 37609 1807 6 , , , 37609 1807 7 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1807 8 , , , 37609 1807 9 1851 1851 CD 37609 1807 10 . . . 37609 1808 1 Duplex Duplex NNP 37609 1808 2 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1808 3 , , , 37609 1808 4 first first JJ 37609 1808 5 practical practical JJ 37609 1808 6 system system NN 37609 1808 7 -- -- : 37609 1808 8 Stearns Stearns NNP 37609 1808 9 , , , 37609 1808 10 United United NNP 37609 1808 11 States States NNP 37609 1808 12 , , , 37609 1808 13 about about RB 37609 1808 14 1855 1855 CD 37609 1808 15 - - SYM 37609 1808 16 1860 1860 CD 37609 1808 17 . . . 37609 1809 1 Storage storage NN 37609 1809 2 battery battery NN 37609 1809 3 , , , 37609 1809 4 lead lead JJ 37609 1809 5 plates plate NNS 37609 1809 6 in in IN 37609 1809 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 37609 1809 8 acid acid NN 37609 1809 9 -- -- : 37609 1809 10 Gaston Gaston NNP 37609 1809 11 Planté Planté NNP 37609 1809 12 , , , 37609 1809 13 France France NNP 37609 1809 14 , , , 37609 1809 15 1859 1859 CD 37609 1809 16 . . . 37609 1810 1 Telephone telephone NN 37609 1810 2 , , , 37609 1810 3 make make VB 37609 1810 4 - - HYPH 37609 1810 5 and and CC 37609 1810 6 - - HYPH 37609 1810 7 break break NN 37609 1810 8 system system NN 37609 1810 9 , , , 37609 1810 10 first first JJ 37609 1810 11 electrical electrical JJ 37609 1810 12 transmission transmission NN 37609 1810 13 of of IN 37609 1810 14 speech speech NN 37609 1810 15 -- -- : 37609 1810 16 Philip Philip NNP 37609 1810 17 Reiss Reiss NNP 37609 1810 18 , , , 37609 1810 19 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1810 20 , , , 37609 1810 21 1860 1860 CD 37609 1810 22 . . . 37609 1811 1 Atlantic atlantic JJ 37609 1811 2 cable cable NN 37609 1811 3 laid lay VBD 37609 1811 4 -- -- : 37609 1811 5 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 37609 1811 6 W. W. NNP 37609 1811 7 Field Field NNP 37609 1811 8 , , , 37609 1811 9 1866 1866 CD 37609 1811 10 . . . 37609 1812 1 Dynamo Dynamo NNP 37609 1812 2 , , , 37609 1812 3 armature armature NN 37609 1812 4 coil coil NN 37609 1812 5 rotates rotate NNS 37609 1812 6 in in IN 37609 1812 7 the the DT 37609 1812 8 field field NN 37609 1812 9 of of IN 37609 1812 10 an an DT 37609 1812 11 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 1812 12 , , , 37609 1812 13 armature armature NN 37609 1812 14 supplies supply NNS 37609 1812 15 current current JJ 37609 1812 16 for for IN 37609 1812 17 the the DT 37609 1812 18 electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 1812 19 as as RB 37609 1812 20 well well RB 37609 1812 21 as as IN 37609 1812 22 for for IN 37609 1812 23 the the DT 37609 1812 24 external external JJ 37609 1812 25 circuit circuit NN 37609 1812 26 -- -- : 37609 1812 27 William William NNP 37609 1812 28 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 1812 29 , , , 37609 1812 30 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1812 31 , , , 37609 1812 32 1866 1866 CD 37609 1812 33 . . . 37609 1813 1 Gramme Gramme NNP 37609 1813 2 ring ring NN 37609 1813 3 armature armature NN 37609 1813 4 for for IN 37609 1813 5 dynamo dynamo NN 37609 1813 6 -- -- : 37609 1813 7 Gramme Gramme NNP 37609 1813 8 , , , 37609 1813 9 France France NNP 37609 1813 10 , , , 37609 1813 11 1868 1868 CD 37609 1813 12 . . . 37609 1814 1 Theory theory NN 37609 1814 2 that that DT 37609 1814 3 light light NN 37609 1814 4 consists consist VBZ 37609 1814 5 of of IN 37609 1814 6 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 37609 1814 7 waves wave NNS 37609 1814 8 -- -- : 37609 1814 9 Clerk Clerk NNP 37609 1814 10 - - HYPH 37609 1814 11 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 37609 1814 12 , , , 37609 1814 13 England England NNP 37609 1814 14 , , , 37609 1814 15 1873 1873 CD 37609 1814 16 . . . 37609 1815 1 Quadruplex Quadruplex NNP 37609 1815 2 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1815 3 , , , 37609 1815 4 sending send VBG 37609 1815 5 four four CD 37609 1815 6 messages message NNS 37609 1815 7 over over IN 37609 1815 8 one one CD 37609 1815 9 wire wire NN 37609 1815 10 at at IN 37609 1815 11 the the DT 37609 1815 12 same same JJ 37609 1815 13 time time NN 37609 1815 14 -- -- : 37609 1815 15 Edison edison NN 37609 1815 16 , , , 37609 1815 17 1873 1873 CD 37609 1815 18 . . . 37609 1816 1 Siphon Siphon NNP 37609 1816 2 recorder recorder NN 37609 1816 3 for for IN 37609 1816 4 submarine submarine NN 37609 1816 5 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 1816 6 , , , 37609 1816 7 sensitive sensitive JJ 37609 1816 8 to to IN 37609 1816 9 very very RB 37609 1816 10 feeble feeble JJ 37609 1816 11 currents current NNS 37609 1816 12 -- -- : 37609 1816 13 Sir Sir NNP 37609 1816 14 William William NNP 37609 1816 15 Thomson Thomson NNP 37609 1816 16 , , , 37609 1816 17 England England NNP 37609 1816 18 , , , 37609 1816 19 1874 1874 CD 37609 1816 20 . . . 37609 1817 1 Telephone telephone NN 37609 1817 2 , , , 37609 1817 3 varying vary VBG 37609 1817 4 current current JJ 37609 1817 5 , , , 37609 1817 6 first first JJ 37609 1817 7 practical practical JJ 37609 1817 8 working working NN 37609 1817 9 telephone telephone NN 37609 1817 10 -- -- : 37609 1817 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 37609 1817 12 Graham Graham NNP 37609 1817 13 Bell Bell NNP 37609 1817 14 , , , 37609 1817 15 United United NNP 37609 1817 16 States States NNP 37609 1817 17 , , , 37609 1817 18 1876 1876 CD 37609 1817 19 . . . 37609 1818 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 1818 2 candle candle NN 37609 1818 3 , , , 37609 1818 4 beginning begin VBG 37609 1818 5 of of IN 37609 1818 6 present present JJ 37609 1818 7 arc arc NN 37609 1818 8 light light NN 37609 1818 9 -- -- : 37609 1818 10 Paul Paul NNP 37609 1818 11 Jablochkoff Jablochkoff NNP 37609 1818 12 , , , 37609 1818 13 Russia Russia NNP 37609 1818 14 , , , 37609 1818 15 1876 1876 CD 37609 1818 16 . . . 37609 1819 1 Telephone telephone NN 37609 1819 2 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 1819 3 of of IN 37609 1819 4 variable variable JJ 37609 1819 5 resistance resistance NN 37609 1819 6 -- -- : 37609 1819 7 Emil Emil NNP 37609 1819 8 Berliner Berliner NNP 37609 1819 9 and and CC 37609 1819 10 Edison Edison NNP 37609 1819 11 working work VBG 37609 1819 12 independently independently RB 37609 1819 13 , , , 37609 1819 14 United United NNP 37609 1819 15 States States NNP 37609 1819 16 , , , 37609 1819 17 1877 1877 CD 37609 1819 18 . . . 37609 1820 1 Edison edison NN 37609 1820 2 used use VBD 37609 1820 3 carbon carbon NN 37609 1820 4 contacts contact NNS 37609 1820 5 , , , 37609 1820 6 Berliner Berliner NNP 37609 1820 7 used use VBD 37609 1820 8 metal metal NN 37609 1820 9 contacts contact NNS 37609 1820 10 . . . 37609 1821 1 Brush brush NN 37609 1821 2 system system NN 37609 1821 3 of of IN 37609 1821 4 arc arc NNP 37609 1821 5 lighting--1878 lighting--1878 NNP 37609 1821 6 . . . 37609 1822 1 Incandescent incandescent JJ 37609 1822 2 electric electric JJ 37609 1822 3 lamp lamp NN 37609 1822 4 with with IN 37609 1822 5 carbon carbon NN 37609 1822 6 filament filament NN 37609 1822 7 -- -- : 37609 1822 8 Edison edison NN 37609 1822 9 , , , 37609 1822 10 1878 1878 CD 37609 1822 11 . . . 37609 1823 1 First first JJ 37609 1823 2 electric electric JJ 37609 1823 3 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 1823 4 -- -- : 37609 1823 5 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 1823 6 , , , 37609 1823 7 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1823 8 , , , 37609 1823 9 1879 1879 CD 37609 1823 10 . . . 37609 1824 1 Blake blake VB 37609 1824 2 telephone telephone NN 37609 1824 3 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 1824 4 -- -- . 37609 1824 5 Blake Blake NNP 37609 1824 6 , , , 37609 1824 7 United United NNP 37609 1824 8 States States NNP 37609 1824 9 , , , 37609 1824 10 1880 1880 CD 37609 1824 11 . . . 37609 1825 1 Storage storage NN 37609 1825 2 battery battery NN 37609 1825 3 , , , 37609 1825 4 lead lead JJ 37609 1825 5 grids grid NNS 37609 1825 6 filled fill VBN 37609 1825 7 with with IN 37609 1825 8 active active JJ 37609 1825 9 material material NN 37609 1825 10 -- -- : 37609 1825 11 Faure Faure NNP 37609 1825 12 , , , 37609 1825 13 France France NNP 37609 1825 14 , , , 37609 1825 15 1881 1881 CD 37609 1825 16 . . . 37609 1826 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 1826 2 Welding welding NN 37609 1826 3 -- -- : 37609 1826 4 Elihu Elihu NNP 37609 1826 5 Thompson Thompson NNP 37609 1826 6 , , , 37609 1826 7 United United NNP 37609 1826 8 States States NNP 37609 1826 9 , , , 37609 1826 10 1886 1886 CD 37609 1826 11 . . . 37609 1827 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 1827 2 Waves wave NNS 37609 1827 3 discovered discover VBN 37609 1827 4 by by IN 37609 1827 5 experiment experiment NN 37609 1827 6 -- -- : 37609 1827 7 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 37609 1827 8 Hertz Hertz NNP 37609 1827 9 , , , 37609 1827 10 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1827 11 , , , 37609 1827 12 1888 1888 CD 37609 1827 13 . . . 37609 1828 1 Coherer coherer NN 37609 1828 2 for for IN 37609 1828 3 receiving receive VBG 37609 1828 4 electric electric JJ 37609 1828 5 Waves wave NNS 37609 1828 6 -- -- : 37609 1828 7 Edward Edward NNP 37609 1828 8 Branly Branly NNP 37609 1828 9 , , , 37609 1828 10 France France NNP 37609 1828 11 , , , 37609 1828 12 1890 1890 CD 37609 1828 13 . . . 37609 1829 1 X X NNS 37609 1829 2 - - NNS 37609 1829 3 rays ray NNS 37609 1829 4 -- -- . 37609 1829 5 Discovered discover VBN 37609 1829 6 by by IN 37609 1829 7 Prof. Prof. NNP 37609 1829 8 W. W. NNP 37609 1829 9 C. C. NNP 37609 1829 10 Roentgen Roentgen NNP 37609 1829 11 , , , 37609 1829 12 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1829 13 ; ; : 37609 1829 14 announced announce VBD 37609 1829 15 to to IN 37609 1829 16 the the DT 37609 1829 17 public public NN 37609 1829 18 in in IN 37609 1829 19 1895 1895 CD 37609 1829 20 . . . 37609 1830 1 Wireless wireless JJ 37609 1830 2 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 1830 3 -- -- : 37609 1830 4 G. G. NNP 37609 1830 5 Marconi Marconi NNP 37609 1830 6 , , , 37609 1830 7 Italy Italy NNP 37609 1830 8 , , , 37609 1830 9 1896 1896 CD 37609 1830 10 . . . 37609 1831 1 Nernst Nernst NNP 37609 1831 2 electric electric JJ 37609 1831 3 light light NN 37609 1831 4 , , , 37609 1831 5 a a DT 37609 1831 6 clay clay NN 37609 1831 7 capable capable JJ 37609 1831 8 of of IN 37609 1831 9 conducting conduct VBG 37609 1831 10 electricity electricity NN 37609 1831 11 when when WRB 37609 1831 12 heated heat VBN 37609 1831 13 is be VBZ 37609 1831 14 used use VBN 37609 1831 15 ; ; : 37609 1831 16 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1831 17 becomes become VBZ 37609 1831 18 incandescent incandescent NN 37609 1831 19 without without IN 37609 1831 20 a a DT 37609 1831 21 vacuum vacuum NN 37609 1831 22 -- -- : 37609 1831 23 Walter Walter NNP 37609 1831 24 Nernst Nernst NNP 37609 1831 25 , , , 37609 1831 26 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1831 27 , , , 37609 1831 28 1897 1897 CD 37609 1831 29 . . . 37609 1832 1 Radium radium NN 37609 1832 2 discovered discover VBN 37609 1832 3 by by IN 37609 1832 4 Madame Madame NNP 37609 1832 5 Curie Curie NNP 37609 1832 6 , , , 37609 1832 7 France France NNP 37609 1832 8 , , , 37609 1832 9 1898 1898 CD 37609 1832 10 . . . 37609 1833 1 Explosives explosive NNS 37609 1833 2 Gunpowder Gunpowder NNP 37609 1833 3 -- -- : 37609 1833 4 Inventor inventor NN 37609 1833 5 and and CC 37609 1833 6 date date NN 37609 1833 7 unknown unknown JJ 37609 1833 8 . . . 37609 1834 1 Guncotton Guncotton NNP 37609 1834 2 -- -- : 37609 1834 3 Schönbein Schönbein NNP 37609 1834 4 , , , 37609 1834 5 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1834 6 , , , 37609 1834 7 1845 1845 CD 37609 1834 8 . . . 37609 1835 1 Nitroglycerine Nitroglycerine NNP 37609 1835 2 -- -- : 37609 1835 3 Sobrero sobrero NN 37609 1835 4 , , , 37609 1835 5 1847 1847 CD 37609 1835 6 . . . 37609 1836 1 Explosive explosive JJ 37609 1836 2 gelatine gelatine NN 37609 1836 3 -- -- : 37609 1836 4 A. a. NN 37609 1836 5 Nobel Nobel NNP 37609 1836 6 , , , 37609 1836 7 France France NNP 37609 1836 8 , , , 37609 1836 9 1863 1863 CD 37609 1836 10 . . . 37609 1837 1 Dynamite dynamite NN 37609 1837 2 -- -- : 37609 1837 3 A. a. NN 37609 1837 4 Nobel Nobel NNP 37609 1837 5 , , , 37609 1837 6 France France NNP 37609 1837 7 , , , 37609 1837 8 1866 1866 CD 37609 1837 9 . . . 37609 1838 1 Smokeless smokeless NN 37609 1838 2 powder powder NN 37609 1838 3 -- -- : 37609 1838 4 Vielle Vielle NNP 37609 1838 5 , , , 37609 1838 6 France France NNP 37609 1838 7 , , , 37609 1838 8 1866 1866 CD 37609 1838 9 . . . 37609 1839 1 Firearms Firearms NNPS 37609 1839 2 and and CC 37609 1839 3 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 37609 1839 4 Spirally spirally RB 37609 1839 5 grooved groove VBD 37609 1839 6 rifle rifle NN 37609 1839 7 barrel barrel NN 37609 1839 8 -- -- : 37609 1839 9 Koster Koster NNP 37609 1839 10 , , , 37609 1839 11 England England NNP 37609 1839 12 , , , 37609 1839 13 1620 1620 CD 37609 1839 14 . . . 37609 1840 1 Breech breech NN 37609 1840 2 - - HYPH 37609 1840 3 loading loading NN 37609 1840 4 shot shot NN 37609 1840 5 - - HYPH 37609 1840 6 gun gun NN 37609 1840 7 -- -- : 37609 1840 8 Thornton Thornton NNP 37609 1840 9 and and CC 37609 1840 10 Hall Hall NNP 37609 1840 11 , , , 37609 1840 12 United United NNP 37609 1840 13 States States NNP 37609 1840 14 , , , 37609 1840 15 1811 1811 CD 37609 1840 16 . . . 37609 1841 1 The the DT 37609 1841 2 revolver revolver NN 37609 1841 3 ; ; : 37609 1841 4 a a DT 37609 1841 5 device device NN 37609 1841 6 " " '' 37609 1841 7 for for IN 37609 1841 8 combining combine VBG 37609 1841 9 a a DT 37609 1841 10 number number NN 37609 1841 11 of of IN 37609 1841 12 long long JJ 37609 1841 13 barrels barrel NNS 37609 1841 14 so so IN 37609 1841 15 as as IN 37609 1841 16 to to TO 37609 1841 17 rotate rotate VB 37609 1841 18 upon upon IN 37609 1841 19 a a DT 37609 1841 20 spindle spindle NN 37609 1841 21 by by IN 37609 1841 22 the the DT 37609 1841 23 act act NN 37609 1841 24 of of IN 37609 1841 25 cocking cock VBG 37609 1841 26 the the DT 37609 1841 27 hammer"--Samuel hammer"--Samuel NNP 37609 1841 28 Colt Colt NNP 37609 1841 29 , , , 37609 1841 30 United United NNP 37609 1841 31 States States NNP 37609 1841 32 , , , 37609 1841 33 1836 1836 CD 37609 1841 34 . . . 37609 1842 1 Breech Breech NNP 37609 1842 2 gun gun NN 37609 1842 3 - - HYPH 37609 1842 4 lock lock NN 37609 1842 5 , , , 37609 1842 6 interrupted interrupted JJ 37609 1842 7 thread thread NN 37609 1842 8 -- -- : 37609 1842 9 Chambers chamber NNS 37609 1842 10 , , , 37609 1842 11 United United NNP 37609 1842 12 States States NNP 37609 1842 13 , , , 37609 1842 14 1849 1849 CD 37609 1842 15 . . . 37609 1843 1 Magazine magazine NN 37609 1843 2 gun gun NN 37609 1843 3 -- -- : 37609 1843 4 Walter Walter NNP 37609 1843 5 Hunt Hunt NNP 37609 1843 6 , , , 37609 1843 7 United United NNP 37609 1843 8 States States NNP 37609 1843 9 , , , 37609 1843 10 1849 1849 CD 37609 1843 11 . . . 37609 1844 1 Breech breech NN 37609 1844 2 - - HYPH 37609 1844 3 loading loading NN 37609 1844 4 rifle rifle NN 37609 1844 5 -- -- : 37609 1844 6 Maynard Maynard NNP 37609 1844 7 , , , 37609 1844 8 United United NNP 37609 1844 9 States States NNP 37609 1844 10 , , , 37609 1844 11 1851 1851 CD 37609 1844 12 . . . 37609 1845 1 Iron iron NN 37609 1845 2 - - HYPH 37609 1845 3 clad clothe VBN 37609 1845 4 floating float VBG 37609 1845 5 batteries battery NNS 37609 1845 6 first first RB 37609 1845 7 used use VBN 37609 1845 8 in in IN 37609 1845 9 Crimean Crimean NNP 37609 1845 10 War--1855 war--1855 NN 37609 1845 11 . . . 37609 1846 1 Breech breech NN 37609 1846 2 - - HYPH 37609 1846 3 loading loading NN 37609 1846 4 ordnance ordnance NN 37609 1846 5 -- -- : 37609 1846 6 Wright Wright NNP 37609 1846 7 and and CC 37609 1846 8 Gould Gould NNP 37609 1846 9 , , , 37609 1846 10 United United NNP 37609 1846 11 States States NNP 37609 1846 12 , , , 37609 1846 13 1858 1858 CD 37609 1846 14 . . . 37609 1847 1 Revolving revolve VBG 37609 1847 2 turret turret NN 37609 1847 3 for for IN 37609 1847 4 floating float VBG 37609 1847 5 batteries battery NNS 37609 1847 6 -- -- : 37609 1847 7 Theodore Theodore NNP 37609 1847 8 Timby Timby NNP 37609 1847 9 , , , 37609 1847 10 United United NNP 37609 1847 11 States States NNP 37609 1847 12 , , , 37609 1847 13 1862 1862 CD 37609 1847 14 . . . 37609 1848 1 First first JJ 37609 1848 2 iron iron NN 37609 1848 3 - - HYPH 37609 1848 4 clad clothe VBN 37609 1848 5 floating float VBG 37609 1848 6 battery battery NN 37609 1848 7 propelled propel VBN 37609 1848 8 by by IN 37609 1848 9 steam steam NN 37609 1848 10 : : : 37609 1848 11 the the DT 37609 1848 12 _ _ NNP 37609 1848 13 Monitor_--John Monitor_--John NNP 37609 1848 14 Ericsson Ericsson NNP 37609 1848 15 , , , 37609 1848 16 United United NNP 37609 1848 17 States States NNP 37609 1848 18 , , , 37609 1848 19 1862 1862 CD 37609 1848 20 . . . 37609 1849 1 Gatling gatle VBG 37609 1849 2 gun gun NN 37609 1849 3 -- -- : 37609 1849 4 Dr Dr NNP 37609 1849 5 . . . 37609 1849 6 R. R. NNP 37609 1849 7 J. J. NNP 37609 1849 8 Gatling Gatling NNP 37609 1849 9 , , , 37609 1849 10 United United NNP 37609 1849 11 States States NNP 37609 1849 12 , , , 37609 1849 13 1862 1862 CD 37609 1849 14 . . . 37609 1850 1 Automatic automatic JJ 37609 1850 2 shell shell NN 37609 1850 3 - - HYPH 37609 1850 4 ejector ejector NN 37609 1850 5 for for IN 37609 1850 6 revolver revolver NNP 37609 1850 7 -- -- : 37609 1850 8 W. W. NNP 37609 1850 9 C. C. NNP 37609 1850 10 Dodge Dodge NNP 37609 1850 11 , , , 37609 1850 12 United United NNP 37609 1850 13 States States NNP 37609 1850 14 , , , 37609 1850 15 1865 1865 CD 37609 1850 16 . . . 37609 1851 1 Torpedo Torpedo NNP 37609 1851 2 -- -- : 37609 1851 3 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 37609 1851 4 , , , 37609 1851 5 United United NNP 37609 1851 6 States States NNP 37609 1851 7 , , , 37609 1851 8 1866 1866 CD 37609 1851 9 . . . 37609 1852 1 Disappearing disappear VBG 37609 1852 2 gun gun NN 37609 1852 3 - - HYPH 37609 1852 4 carriage carriage NN 37609 1852 5 -- -- : 37609 1852 6 Moncrief Moncrief NNP 37609 1852 7 , , , 37609 1852 8 England England NNP 37609 1852 9 , , , 37609 1852 10 1868 1868 CD 37609 1852 11 . . . 37609 1853 1 Rebounding rebound VBG 37609 1853 2 gun gun NN 37609 1853 3 - - HYPH 37609 1853 4 lock lock NN 37609 1853 5 -- -- : 37609 1853 6 L. L. NNP 37609 1853 7 Hailer Hailer NNP 37609 1853 8 , , , 37609 1853 9 United United NNP 37609 1853 10 States States NNP 37609 1853 11 , , , 37609 1853 12 1870 1870 CD 37609 1853 13 . . . 37609 1854 1 Magazine magazine NN 37609 1854 2 rifle rifle NN 37609 1854 3 -- -- : 37609 1854 4 Lee Lee NNP 37609 1854 5 , , , 37609 1854 6 United United NNP 37609 1854 7 States States NNP 37609 1854 8 , , , 37609 1854 9 1879 1879 CD 37609 1854 10 . . . 37609 1855 1 Hammerless hammerless JJ 37609 1855 2 gun gun NN 37609 1855 3 -- -- : 37609 1855 4 Greener Greener NNP 37609 1855 5 , , , 37609 1855 6 United United NNP 37609 1855 7 States States NNP 37609 1855 8 , , , 37609 1855 9 1880 1880 CD 37609 1855 10 . . . 37609 1856 1 Gun gun NN 37609 1856 2 silencer silencer NN 37609 1856 3 , , , 37609 1856 4 to to TO 37609 1856 5 be be VB 37609 1856 6 attached attach VBN 37609 1856 7 to to IN 37609 1856 8 barrel barrel NN 37609 1856 9 of of IN 37609 1856 10 gun gun NN 37609 1856 11 ; ; : 37609 1856 12 gun gun NN 37609 1856 13 can can MD 37609 1856 14 be be VB 37609 1856 15 fired fire VBN 37609 1856 16 without without IN 37609 1856 17 noise noise NN 37609 1856 18 -- -- : 37609 1856 19 Maxim maxim NN 37609 1856 20 , , , 37609 1856 21 1909 1909 CD 37609 1856 22 . . . 37609 1857 1 Gas gas NN 37609 1857 2 Used use VBN 37609 1857 3 for for IN 37609 1857 4 Light Light NNP 37609 1857 5 and and CC 37609 1857 6 Power Power NNP 37609 1857 7 Gas Gas NNP 37609 1857 8 first first RB 37609 1857 9 used use VBD 37609 1857 10 for for IN 37609 1857 11 illuminating illuminate VBG 37609 1857 12 purposes purpose NNS 37609 1857 13 -- -- : 37609 1857 14 William William NNP 37609 1857 15 Murdoch Murdoch NNP 37609 1857 16 , , , 37609 1857 17 England England NNP 37609 1857 18 , , , 37609 1857 19 1792 1792 CD 37609 1857 20 . . . 37609 1858 1 First first JJ 37609 1858 2 street street NN 37609 1858 3 gas gas NN 37609 1858 4 - - HYPH 37609 1858 5 lighting lighting NN 37609 1858 6 in in IN 37609 1858 7 England England NNP 37609 1858 8 -- -- : 37609 1858 9 F. F. NNP 37609 1858 10 A. A. NNP 37609 1858 11 Winsor Winsor NNP 37609 1858 12 , , , 37609 1858 13 1814 1814 CD 37609 1858 14 . . . 37609 1859 1 Gas gas NN 37609 1859 2 - - HYPH 37609 1859 3 meter meter NN 37609 1859 4 -- -- . 37609 1859 5 S. S. NNP 37609 1859 6 Clegg Clegg NNP 37609 1859 7 , , , 37609 1859 8 England England NNP 37609 1859 9 , , , 37609 1859 10 1815 1815 CD 37609 1859 11 . . . 37609 1860 1 Water water NN 37609 1860 2 - - HYPH 37609 1860 3 gas gas NN 37609 1860 4 , , , 37609 1860 5 prepared prepare VBN 37609 1860 6 by by IN 37609 1860 7 passing pass VBG 37609 1860 8 steam steam NN 37609 1860 9 over over IN 37609 1860 10 white white JJ 37609 1860 11 - - HYPH 37609 1860 12 hot hot JJ 37609 1860 13 anthracite anthracite NN 37609 1860 14 coal coal NN 37609 1860 15 -- -- : 37609 1860 16 First first RB 37609 1860 17 produced produce VBN 37609 1860 18 in in IN 37609 1860 19 England England NNP 37609 1860 20 in in IN 37609 1860 21 1823 1823 CD 37609 1860 22 . . . 37609 1861 1 Illuminating illuminate VBG 37609 1861 2 water water NN 37609 1861 3 - - HYPH 37609 1861 4 gas gas NN 37609 1861 5 -- -- : 37609 1861 6 Lowe Lowe NNP 37609 1861 7 , , , 37609 1861 8 United United NNP 37609 1861 9 States States NNP 37609 1861 10 , , , 37609 1861 11 1875 1875 CD 37609 1861 12 . . . 37609 1862 1 Gas gas NN 37609 1862 2 - - HYPH 37609 1862 3 engine engine NN 37609 1862 4 , , , 37609 1862 5 4-cycle 4-cycle CD 37609 1862 6 , , , 37609 1862 7 beginning begin VBG 37609 1862 8 of of IN 37609 1862 9 modern modern JJ 37609 1862 10 gas gas NN 37609 1862 11 - - HYPH 37609 1862 12 engine engine NN 37609 1862 13 -- -- : 37609 1862 14 Otto Otto NNP 37609 1862 15 and and CC 37609 1862 16 Langen Langen NNP 37609 1862 17 , , , 37609 1862 18 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1862 19 , , , 37609 1862 20 1877 1877 CD 37609 1862 21 . . . 37609 1863 1 Incandescent incandescent JJ 37609 1863 2 gas gas NN 37609 1863 3 - - HYPH 37609 1863 4 mantle mantle NN 37609 1863 5 -- -- : 37609 1863 6 Carl Carl NNP 37609 1863 7 A. A. NNP 37609 1863 8 von von NNP 37609 1863 9 Welsbach Welsbach NNP 37609 1863 10 , , , 37609 1863 11 Austria Austria NNP 37609 1863 12 , , , 37609 1863 13 1887 1887 CD 37609 1863 14 . . . 37609 1864 1 Iron Iron NNP 37609 1864 2 and and CC 37609 1864 3 Steel Steel NNP 37609 1864 4 Blast blast NN 37609 1864 5 - - HYPH 37609 1864 6 furnace furnace NN 37609 1864 7 , , , 37609 1864 8 beginning begin VBG 37609 1864 9 of of IN 37609 1864 10 iron iron NN 37609 1864 11 industry industry NN 37609 1864 12 -- -- : 37609 1864 13 Belgium Belgium NNP 37609 1864 14 , , , 37609 1864 15 1340 1340 CD 37609 1864 16 . . . 37609 1865 1 Use use NN 37609 1865 2 of of IN 37609 1865 3 coke coke NN 37609 1865 4 in in IN 37609 1865 5 blast blast NN 37609 1865 6 - - HYPH 37609 1865 7 furnace furnace NN 37609 1865 8 -- -- : 37609 1865 9 Abram Abram NNP 37609 1865 10 Darby Darby NNP 37609 1865 11 , , , 37609 1865 12 England England NNP 37609 1865 13 , , , 37609 1865 14 about about RB 37609 1865 15 1720 1720 CD 37609 1865 16 . . . 37609 1866 1 Puddling puddle VBG 37609 1866 2 iron iron NN 37609 1866 3 -- -- : 37609 1866 4 Henry Henry NNP 37609 1866 5 Cort Cort NNP 37609 1866 6 , , , 37609 1866 7 England England NNP 37609 1866 8 , , , 37609 1866 9 1783 1783 CD 37609 1866 10 - - SYM 37609 1866 11 84 84 CD 37609 1866 12 . . . 37609 1867 1 Process process NN 37609 1867 2 of of IN 37609 1867 3 making make VBG 37609 1867 4 malleable malleable JJ 37609 1867 5 - - HYPH 37609 1867 6 iron iron NN 37609 1867 7 castings casting NNS 37609 1867 8 -- -- : 37609 1867 9 Lucas Lucas NNP 37609 1867 10 , , , 37609 1867 11 England England NNP 37609 1867 12 , , , 37609 1867 13 1804 1804 CD 37609 1867 14 . . . 37609 1868 1 Hot hot JJ 37609 1868 2 - - HYPH 37609 1868 3 air air NN 37609 1868 4 blast blast NN 37609 1868 5 for for IN 37609 1868 6 iron iron NN 37609 1868 7 furnaces furnace NNS 37609 1868 8 -- -- : 37609 1868 9 J. J. NNP 37609 1869 1 B. B. NNP 37609 1869 2 Neilson Neilson NNP 37609 1869 3 , , , 37609 1869 4 Scotland Scotland NNP 37609 1869 5 , , , 37609 1869 6 1828 1828 CD 37609 1869 7 . . . 37609 1870 1 The the DT 37609 1870 2 galvanizing galvanizing NN 37609 1870 3 of of IN 37609 1870 4 iron iron NN 37609 1870 5 -- -- : 37609 1870 6 Henry Henry NNP 37609 1870 7 Craufurd Craufurd NNP 37609 1870 8 , , , 37609 1870 9 England England NNP 37609 1870 10 , , , 37609 1870 11 1837 1837 CD 37609 1870 12 . . . 37609 1871 1 Process process NN 37609 1871 2 of of IN 37609 1871 3 making make VBG 37609 1871 4 steel steel NN 37609 1871 5 , , , 37609 1871 6 blowing blow VBG 37609 1871 7 air air NN 37609 1871 8 through through IN 37609 1871 9 molten molten JJ 37609 1871 10 pig pig NN 37609 1871 11 - - HYPH 37609 1871 12 iron iron NN 37609 1871 13 to to TO 37609 1871 14 burn burn VB 37609 1871 15 out out RP 37609 1871 16 carbon carbon NN 37609 1871 17 , , , 37609 1871 18 then then RB 37609 1871 19 adding add VBG 37609 1871 20 spiegel spiegel NNP 37609 1871 21 iron iron NNP 37609 1871 22 ; ; : 37609 1871 23 first first JJ 37609 1871 24 production production NN 37609 1871 25 of of IN 37609 1871 26 cheap cheap JJ 37609 1871 27 steel steel NN 37609 1871 28 -- -- : 37609 1871 29 Sir Sir NNP 37609 1871 30 Henry Henry NNP 37609 1871 31 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 37609 1871 32 , , , 37609 1871 33 England England NNP 37609 1871 34 , , , 37609 1871 35 1855 1855 CD 37609 1871 36 . . . 37609 1872 1 Regenerative regenerative JJ 37609 1872 2 furnace furnace NN 37609 1872 3 , , , 37609 1872 4 a a DT 37609 1872 5 gas gas NN 37609 1872 6 - - HYPH 37609 1872 7 furnace furnace NN 37609 1872 8 in in IN 37609 1872 9 which which WDT 37609 1872 10 gas gas NN 37609 1872 11 and and CC 37609 1872 12 air air NN 37609 1872 13 are be VBP 37609 1872 14 heated heat VBN 37609 1872 15 before before IN 37609 1872 16 being be VBG 37609 1872 17 introduced introduce VBN 37609 1872 18 into into IN 37609 1872 19 the the DT 37609 1872 20 furnace furnace NN 37609 1872 21 , , , 37609 1872 22 giving give VBG 37609 1872 23 an an DT 37609 1872 24 extremely extremely RB 37609 1872 25 high high JJ 37609 1872 26 temperature temperature NN 37609 1872 27 -- -- : 37609 1872 28 William William NNP 37609 1872 29 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 1872 30 , , , 37609 1872 31 England England NNP 37609 1872 32 , , , 37609 1872 33 1856 1856 CD 37609 1872 34 . . . 37609 1873 1 Open open JJ 37609 1873 2 - - HYPH 37609 1873 3 hearth hearth NN 37609 1873 4 process process NN 37609 1873 5 of of IN 37609 1873 6 making make VBG 37609 1873 7 steel steel NN 37609 1873 8 -- -- : 37609 1873 9 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 1873 10 - - HYPH 37609 1873 11 Martin Martin NNP 37609 1873 12 , , , 37609 1873 13 England England NNP 37609 1873 14 , , , 37609 1873 15 1856 1856 CD 37609 1873 16 . . . 37609 1874 1 Nickel nickel NN 37609 1874 2 steel steel NN 37609 1874 3 , , , 37609 1874 4 much much RB 37609 1874 5 stronger strong JJR 37609 1874 6 than than IN 37609 1874 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 37609 1874 8 steel steel NN 37609 1874 9 , , , 37609 1874 10 used use VBN 37609 1874 11 for for IN 37609 1874 12 armorplate armorplate JJ 37609 1874 13 -- -- : 37609 1874 14 Schneider schneider NN 37609 1874 15 , , , 37609 1874 16 United United NNP 37609 1874 17 States States NNP 37609 1874 18 , , , 37609 1874 19 1889 1889 CD 37609 1874 20 . . . 37609 1875 1 Mining Mining NNP 37609 1875 2 Miners Miners NNP 37609 1875 3 ' ' POS 37609 1875 4 safety safety NN 37609 1875 5 - - HYPH 37609 1875 6 lamp lamp NN 37609 1875 7 -- -- : 37609 1875 8 Sir Sir NNP 37609 1875 9 Humphry Humphry NNP 37609 1875 10 Davy Davy NNP 37609 1875 11 , , , 37609 1875 12 England England NNP 37609 1875 13 , , , 37609 1875 14 1815 1815 CD 37609 1875 15 . . . 37609 1876 1 Compressed compress VBN 37609 1876 2 - - HYPH 37609 1876 3 air air NN 37609 1876 4 rock rock NN 37609 1876 5 - - HYPH 37609 1876 6 drill drill NN 37609 1876 7 -- -- : 37609 1876 8 C. C. NNP 37609 1876 9 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 37609 1876 10 , , , 37609 1876 11 United United NNP 37609 1876 12 States States NNP 37609 1876 13 , , , 37609 1876 14 1866 1866 CD 37609 1876 15 . . . 37609 1877 1 Diamond Diamond NNP 37609 1877 2 rock rock NN 37609 1877 3 - - HYPH 37609 1877 4 drill drill NN 37609 1877 5 , , , 37609 1877 6 a a DT 37609 1877 7 tube tube NN 37609 1877 8 of of IN 37609 1877 9 cast cast NN 37609 1877 10 - - HYPH 37609 1877 11 steel steel NN 37609 1877 12 with with IN 37609 1877 13 a a DT 37609 1877 14 number number NN 37609 1877 15 of of IN 37609 1877 16 black black JJ 37609 1877 17 diamonds diamond NNS 37609 1877 18 set set VBN 37609 1877 19 at at IN 37609 1877 20 one one CD 37609 1877 21 end end NN 37609 1877 22 . . . 37609 1878 1 The the DT 37609 1878 2 machine machine NN 37609 1878 3 cuts cut VBZ 37609 1878 4 a a DT 37609 1878 5 circular circular JJ 37609 1878 6 groove groove NN 37609 1878 7 , , , 37609 1878 8 leaving leave VBG 37609 1878 9 a a DT 37609 1878 10 core core NN 37609 1878 11 inside inside IN 37609 1878 12 the the DT 37609 1878 13 tube tube NN 37609 1878 14 . . . 37609 1879 1 This this DT 37609 1879 2 core core NN 37609 1879 3 is be VBZ 37609 1879 4 brought bring VBN 37609 1879 5 to to IN 37609 1879 6 the the DT 37609 1879 7 surface surface NN 37609 1879 8 with with IN 37609 1879 9 a a DT 37609 1879 10 rod rod NN 37609 1879 11 , , , 37609 1879 12 and and CC 37609 1879 13 the the DT 37609 1879 14 powdered powdered JJ 37609 1879 15 rock rock NN 37609 1879 16 is be VBZ 37609 1879 17 washed wash VBN 37609 1879 18 out out RP 37609 1879 19 by by IN 37609 1879 20 water water NN 37609 1879 21 forced force VBD 37609 1879 22 down down IN 37609 1879 23 the the DT 37609 1879 24 tube tube NN 37609 1879 25 and and CC 37609 1879 26 flowing flow VBG 37609 1879 27 up up RP 37609 1879 28 the the DT 37609 1879 29 sides side NNS 37609 1879 30 of of IN 37609 1879 31 the the DT 37609 1879 32 hole hole NN 37609 1879 33 . . . 37609 1880 1 The the DT 37609 1880 2 drill drill NN 37609 1880 3 does do VBZ 37609 1880 4 not not RB 37609 1880 5 have have VB 37609 1880 6 to to TO 37609 1880 7 stop stop VB 37609 1880 8 for for IN 37609 1880 9 cleaning clean VBG 37609 1880 10 out out RP 37609 1880 11 -- -- : 37609 1880 12 Herman Herman NNP 37609 1880 13 , , , 37609 1880 14 United United NNP 37609 1880 15 States States NNP 37609 1880 16 , , , 37609 1880 17 1854 1854 CD 37609 1880 18 . . . 37609 1881 1 Photography Photography NNP 37609 1881 2 First first JJ 37609 1881 3 photographic photographic JJ 37609 1881 4 picture picture NN 37609 1881 5 , , , 37609 1881 6 not not RB 37609 1881 7 permanent permanent JJ 37609 1881 8 -- -- : 37609 1881 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 37609 1881 10 Wedgewood Wedgewood NNP 37609 1881 11 , , , 37609 1881 12 England England NNP 37609 1881 13 , , , 37609 1881 14 1791 1791 CD 37609 1881 15 . . . 37609 1882 1 Daguerreotype Daguerreotype NNP 37609 1882 2 , , , 37609 1882 3 first first JJ 37609 1882 4 developing develop VBG 37609 1882 5 process process NN 37609 1882 6 -- -- : 37609 1882 7 Louis Louis NNP 37609 1882 8 Daguerre Daguerre NNP 37609 1882 9 , , , 37609 1882 10 France France NNP 37609 1882 11 , , , 37609 1882 12 1839 1839 CD 37609 1882 13 . . . 37609 1883 1 First first JJ 37609 1883 2 photographic photographic JJ 37609 1883 3 portraits portrait NNS 37609 1883 4 , , , 37609 1883 5 daguerreotype daguerreotype NN 37609 1883 6 process process NN 37609 1883 7 -- -- : 37609 1883 8 Prof Prof NNP 37609 1883 9 . . NNP 37609 1883 10 J. J. NNP 37609 1883 11 W. W. NNP 37609 1883 12 Draper Draper NNP 37609 1883 13 , , , 37609 1883 14 United United NNP 37609 1883 15 States States NNP 37609 1883 16 , , , 37609 1883 17 1839 1839 CD 37609 1883 18 . . . 37609 1884 1 Collodion collodion NN 37609 1884 2 process process NN 37609 1884 3 in in IN 37609 1884 4 photography photography NN 37609 1884 5 -- -- : 37609 1884 6 Scott Scott NNP 37609 1884 7 Archer Archer NNP 37609 1884 8 , , , 37609 1884 9 England England NNP 37609 1884 10 , , , 37609 1884 11 1849 1849 CD 37609 1884 12 . . . 37609 1885 1 Photographic photographic JJ 37609 1885 2 roll roll NN 37609 1885 3 films film NNS 37609 1885 4 -- -- : 37609 1885 5 Melhuish Melhuish NNP 37609 1885 6 , , , 37609 1885 7 England England NNP 37609 1885 8 , , , 37609 1885 9 1854 1854 CD 37609 1885 10 . . . 37609 1886 1 Dry Dry NNP 37609 1886 2 - - HYPH 37609 1886 3 plate plate NN 37609 1886 4 photography photography NN 37609 1886 5 -- -- : 37609 1886 6 Dr Dr NNP 37609 1886 7 . . . 37609 1886 8 J. J. NNP 37609 1886 9 M. M. NNP 37609 1886 10 Taupenot Taupenot NNP 37609 1886 11 , , , 37609 1886 12 1855 1855 CD 37609 1886 13 . . . 37609 1887 1 Photographic photographic JJ 37609 1887 2 emulsion emulsion NN 37609 1887 3 , , , 37609 1887 4 bromide bromide NN 37609 1887 5 of of IN 37609 1887 6 silver silver NN 37609 1887 7 in in IN 37609 1887 8 gelatine gelatine NN 37609 1887 9 , , , 37609 1887 10 basis basis NN 37609 1887 11 of of IN 37609 1887 12 present present JJ 37609 1887 13 rapid rapid JJ 37609 1887 14 photography photography NN 37609 1887 15 -- -- : 37609 1887 16 R. R. NNP 37609 1887 17 L. L. NNP 37609 1887 18 Maddox Maddox NNP 37609 1887 19 , , , 37609 1887 20 England England NNP 37609 1887 21 , , , 37609 1887 22 1871 1871 CD 37609 1887 23 . . . 37609 1888 1 Hand hand NN 37609 1888 2 photographic photographic JJ 37609 1888 3 camera camera NN 37609 1888 4 for for IN 37609 1888 5 plates plate NNS 37609 1888 6 -- -- : 37609 1888 7 William William NNP 37609 1888 8 Schmid Schmid NNP 37609 1888 9 , , , 37609 1888 10 United United NNP 37609 1888 11 States States NNP 37609 1888 12 , , , 37609 1888 13 1881 1881 CD 37609 1888 14 . . . 37609 1889 1 Printing print VBG 37609 1889 2 First first RB 37609 1889 3 printing printing NN 37609 1889 4 with with IN 37609 1889 5 movable movable JJ 37609 1889 6 types type NNS 37609 1889 7 in in IN 37609 1889 8 Europe Europe NNP 37609 1889 9 and and CC 37609 1889 10 first first JJ 37609 1889 11 printing printing NN 37609 1889 12 - - HYPH 37609 1889 13 press press NN 37609 1889 14 -- -- : 37609 1889 15 Guttenberg Guttenberg NNP 37609 1889 16 , , , 37609 1889 17 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1889 18 , , , 37609 1889 19 about about RB 37609 1889 20 1445 1445 CD 37609 1889 21 . . . 37609 1890 1 Screw Screw NNP 37609 1890 2 printing printing NN 37609 1890 3 - - HYPH 37609 1890 4 press press NN 37609 1890 5 -- -- : 37609 1890 6 Blaew Blaew NNP 37609 1890 7 , , , 37609 1890 8 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1890 9 , , , 37609 1890 10 1620 1620 CD 37609 1890 11 . . . 37609 1891 1 First first JJ 37609 1891 2 newspaper newspaper NN 37609 1891 3 of of IN 37609 1891 4 importance--_London importance--_London NNP 37609 1891 5 Weekly Weekly NNP 37609 1891 6 Courant Courant NNP 37609 1891 7 _ _ NNP 37609 1891 8 , , , 37609 1891 9 1625 1625 CD 37609 1891 10 . . . 37609 1892 1 Stereotyping stereotyping NN 37609 1892 2 , , , 37609 1892 3 making make VBG 37609 1892 4 plates plate NNS 37609 1892 5 from from IN 37609 1892 6 casts cast NNS 37609 1892 7 of of IN 37609 1892 8 the the DT 37609 1892 9 type type NN 37609 1892 10 after after IN 37609 1892 11 it -PRON- PRP 37609 1892 12 is be VBZ 37609 1892 13 set set VBN 37609 1892 14 up up RP 37609 1892 15 -- -- : 37609 1892 16 William William NNP 37609 1892 17 Ged Ged NNP 37609 1892 18 , , , 37609 1892 19 Scotland Scotland NNP 37609 1892 20 , , , 37609 1892 21 1731 1731 CD 37609 1892 22 . . . 37609 1893 1 First first JJ 37609 1893 2 practical practical JJ 37609 1893 3 steam steam NN 37609 1893 4 rotary rotary NN 37609 1893 5 printing printing NN 37609 1893 6 - - HYPH 37609 1893 7 press press NN 37609 1893 8 , , , 37609 1893 9 paper paper NN 37609 1893 10 printed print VBN 37609 1893 11 on on IN 37609 1893 12 both both DT 37609 1893 13 sides side NNS 37609 1893 14 , , , 37609 1893 15 1800 1800 CD 37609 1893 16 impressions impression NNS 37609 1893 17 per per IN 37609 1893 18 hour hour NN 37609 1893 19 -- -- : 37609 1893 20 Frederick Frederick NNP 37609 1893 21 Koenig Koenig NNP 37609 1893 22 , , , 37609 1893 23 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1893 24 , , , 37609 1893 25 1814 1814 CD 37609 1893 26 . . . 37609 1894 1 Printing print VBG 37609 1894 2 from from IN 37609 1894 3 curved curved JJ 37609 1894 4 stereotype stereotype NN 37609 1894 5 plates plate NNS 37609 1894 6 -- -- : 37609 1894 7 H. H. NNP 37609 1894 8 Cowper Cowper NNP 37609 1894 9 , , , 37609 1894 10 England England NNP 37609 1894 11 , , , 37609 1894 12 1815 1815 CD 37609 1894 13 . . . 37609 1895 1 Hoe hoe VB 37609 1895 2 's 's POS 37609 1895 3 lightning lightning NN 37609 1895 4 press press NN 37609 1895 5 , , , 37609 1895 6 2000 2000 CD 37609 1895 7 impressions impression NNS 37609 1895 8 per per IN 37609 1895 9 hour hour NN 37609 1895 10 -- -- : 37609 1895 11 R. R. NNP 37609 1895 12 Hoe Hoe NNP 37609 1895 13 , , , 37609 1895 14 United United NNP 37609 1895 15 States States NNP 37609 1895 16 , , , 37609 1895 17 1847 1847 CD 37609 1895 18 . . . 37609 1896 1 Printing print VBG 37609 1896 2 from from IN 37609 1896 3 a a DT 37609 1896 4 continuous continuous JJ 37609 1896 5 web web NN 37609 1896 6 , , , 37609 1896 7 paper paper NN 37609 1896 8 wound wound NN 37609 1896 9 in in IN 37609 1896 10 rolls roll NNS 37609 1896 11 , , , 37609 1896 12 both both DT 37609 1896 13 sides side NNS 37609 1896 14 printed print VBN 37609 1896 15 at at IN 37609 1896 16 once once RB 37609 1896 17 -- -- : 37609 1896 18 William William NNP 37609 1896 19 Bullock Bullock NNP 37609 1896 20 , , , 37609 1896 21 United United NNP 37609 1896 22 States States NNP 37609 1896 23 , , , 37609 1896 24 1865 1865 CD 37609 1896 25 . . . 37609 1897 1 " " `` 37609 1897 2 Straightline straightline JJ 37609 1897 3 newspaper newspaper NN 37609 1897 4 perfecting perfect VBG 37609 1897 5 " " `` 37609 1897 6 press press NN 37609 1897 7 , , , 37609 1897 8 prints print VBZ 37609 1897 9 100,000 100,000 CD 37609 1897 10 eight eight CD 37609 1897 11 - - HYPH 37609 1897 12 page page NN 37609 1897 13 papers paper NNS 37609 1897 14 per per IN 37609 1897 15 hour hour NN 37609 1897 16 -- -- . 37609 1897 17 Goss Goss NNP 37609 1897 18 Company Company NNP 37609 1897 19 , , , 37609 1897 20 United United NNP 37609 1897 21 States States NNP 37609 1897 22 . . . 37609 1898 1 Linotype linotype NN 37609 1898 2 machine machine NN 37609 1898 3 . . . 37609 1899 1 The the DT 37609 1899 2 operator operator NN 37609 1899 3 uses use VBZ 37609 1899 4 a a DT 37609 1899 5 keyboard keyboard NN 37609 1899 6 like like IN 37609 1899 7 that that DT 37609 1899 8 of of IN 37609 1899 9 a a DT 37609 1899 10 typewriter typewriter NN 37609 1899 11 . . . 37609 1900 1 The the DT 37609 1900 2 machine machine NN 37609 1900 3 sets set VBZ 37609 1900 4 the the DT 37609 1900 5 matrices matrix NNS 37609 1900 6 which which WDT 37609 1900 7 correspond correspond VBP 37609 1900 8 to to IN 37609 1900 9 the the DT 37609 1900 10 type type NN 37609 1900 11 , , , 37609 1900 12 casts cast VBZ 37609 1900 13 the the DT 37609 1900 14 type type NN 37609 1900 15 in in IN 37609 1900 16 lines line NNS 37609 1900 17 from from IN 37609 1900 18 molten molten JJ 37609 1900 19 metal metal NN 37609 1900 20 , , , 37609 1900 21 delivers deliver VBZ 37609 1900 22 the the DT 37609 1900 23 lines line NNS 37609 1900 24 of of IN 37609 1900 25 type type NN 37609 1900 26 on on IN 37609 1900 27 a a DT 37609 1900 28 galley galley NN 37609 1900 29 , , , 37609 1900 30 and and CC 37609 1900 31 returns return VBZ 37609 1900 32 the the DT 37609 1900 33 matrices matrix NNS 37609 1900 34 to to IN 37609 1900 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 37609 1900 36 appropriate appropriate JJ 37609 1900 37 tubes tube NNS 37609 1900 38 . . . 37609 1901 1 It -PRON- PRP 37609 1901 2 does do VBZ 37609 1901 3 the the DT 37609 1901 4 work work NN 37609 1901 5 of of IN 37609 1901 6 five five CD 37609 1901 7 men man NNS 37609 1901 8 setting set VBG 37609 1901 9 type type NN 37609 1901 10 in in IN 37609 1901 11 the the DT 37609 1901 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 37609 1901 13 way way NN 37609 1901 14 -- -- : 37609 1901 15 Othmar Othmar NNP 37609 1901 16 Mergenthaler Mergenthaler NNP 37609 1901 17 , , , 37609 1901 18 United United NNP 37609 1901 19 States States NNP 37609 1901 20 , , , 37609 1901 21 1890 1890 CD 37609 1901 22 . . . 37609 1902 1 Steam Steam NNP 37609 1902 2 Navigation Navigation NNP 37609 1902 3 First First NNP 37609 1902 4 steamboat steamboat NN 37609 1902 5 in in IN 37609 1902 6 the the DT 37609 1902 7 world world NN 37609 1902 8 -- -- : 37609 1902 9 Papin Papin NNP 37609 1902 10 , , , 37609 1902 11 River River NNP 37609 1902 12 Fulda Fulda NNP 37609 1902 13 , , , 37609 1902 14 Germany Germany NNP 37609 1902 15 , , , 37609 1902 16 1705 1705 CD 37609 1902 17 . . . 37609 1903 1 First first RB 37609 1903 2 steamboat steamboat NN 37609 1903 3 in in IN 37609 1903 4 America America NNP 37609 1903 5 -- -- : 37609 1903 6 John John NNP 37609 1903 7 Fitch Fitch NNP 37609 1903 8 , , , 37609 1903 9 Delaware Delaware NNP 37609 1903 10 River River NNP 37609 1903 11 , , , 37609 1903 12 1783 1783 CD 37609 1903 13 . . . 37609 1904 1 First first JJ 37609 1904 2 passenger passenger NN 37609 1904 3 steamboat steamboat NN 37609 1904 4 in in IN 37609 1904 5 the the DT 37609 1904 6 world world NN 37609 1904 7 , , , 37609 1904 8 the the DT 37609 1904 9 _ _ NNP 37609 1904 10 Clermont_--Robert Clermont_--Robert NNP 37609 1904 11 Fulton Fulton NNP 37609 1904 12 , , , 37609 1904 13 Hudson Hudson NNP 37609 1904 14 River River NNP 37609 1904 15 , , , 37609 1904 16 1807 1807 CD 37609 1904 17 . . . 37609 1905 1 First first JJ 37609 1905 2 steamer steamer NN 37609 1905 3 to to TO 37609 1905 4 cross cross VB 37609 1905 5 the the DT 37609 1905 6 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 37609 1905 7 , , , 37609 1905 8 the the DT 37609 1905 9 _ _ NNP 37609 1905 10 Savannah Savannah NNP 37609 1905 11 _ _ NNP 37609 1905 12 , , , 37609 1905 13 built build VBN 37609 1905 14 at at IN 37609 1905 15 New New NNP 37609 1905 16 York York NNP 37609 1905 17 -- -- : 37609 1905 18 First first JJ 37609 1905 19 voyage voyage NN 37609 1905 20 across across IN 37609 1905 21 the the DT 37609 1905 22 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 37609 1905 23 , , , 37609 1905 24 1819 1819 CD 37609 1905 25 . . . 37609 1906 1 The the DT 37609 1906 2 screw screw NN 37609 1906 3 propeller propeller NN 37609 1906 4 first first RB 37609 1906 5 used use VBN 37609 1906 6 on on IN 37609 1906 7 a a DT 37609 1906 8 steamboat steamboat NN 37609 1906 9 -- -- : 37609 1906 10 John John NNP 37609 1906 11 Ericsson Ericsson NNP 37609 1906 12 , , , 37609 1906 13 United United NNP 37609 1906 14 States States NNP 37609 1906 15 , , , 37609 1906 16 about about RB 37609 1906 17 1836 1836 CD 37609 1906 18 . . . 37609 1907 1 Compound compound NN 37609 1907 2 engines engine NNS 37609 1907 3 adopted adopt VBN 37609 1907 4 for for IN 37609 1907 5 steamers--1856 steamers--1856 NN 37609 1907 6 . . . 37609 1908 1 First first JJ 37609 1908 2 turbine turbine NN 37609 1908 3 - - HYPH 37609 1908 4 steamer steamer NN 37609 1908 5 , , , 37609 1908 6 the the DT 37609 1908 7 _ _ NNP 37609 1908 8 Turbinia_--Parsons Turbinia_--Parsons NNP 37609 1908 9 , , , 37609 1908 10 1895 1895 CD 37609 1908 11 . . . 37609 1909 1 First first JJ 37609 1909 2 mercantile mercantile NN 37609 1909 3 steam steam NN 37609 1909 4 - - HYPH 37609 1909 5 turbine turbine NN 37609 1909 6 ship ship NN 37609 1909 7 , , , 37609 1909 8 the the DT 37609 1909 9 _ _ NNP 37609 1909 10 King King NNP 37609 1909 11 Edward_--Denny Edward_--Denny NNP 37609 1909 12 and and CC 37609 1909 13 Brothers Brothers NNPS 37609 1909 14 , , , 37609 1909 15 England England NNP 37609 1909 16 , , , 37609 1909 17 1901 1901 CD 37609 1909 18 . . . 37609 1910 1 Steam steam NN 37609 1910 2 Used use VBN 37609 1910 3 for for IN 37609 1910 4 Power Power NNP 37609 1910 5 and and CC 37609 1910 6 Land Land NNP 37609 1910 7 Transportation Transportation NNP 37609 1910 8 First first JJ 37609 1910 9 steam steam NN 37609 1910 10 - - HYPH 37609 1910 11 engine engine NN 37609 1910 12 with with IN 37609 1910 13 a a DT 37609 1910 14 piston piston NN 37609 1910 15 -- -- : 37609 1910 16 Denys Denys NNP 37609 1910 17 Papin Papin NNP 37609 1910 18 , , , 37609 1910 19 France France NNP 37609 1910 20 , , , 37609 1910 21 1690 1690 CD 37609 1910 22 . . . 37609 1911 1 First first JJ 37609 1911 2 practical practical JJ 37609 1911 3 application application NN 37609 1911 4 of of IN 37609 1911 5 the the DT 37609 1911 6 power power NN 37609 1911 7 of of IN 37609 1911 8 steam steam NN 37609 1911 9 , , , 37609 1911 10 pumping pump VBG 37609 1911 11 water water NN 37609 1911 12 -- -- : 37609 1911 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 37609 1911 14 Savery Savery NNP 37609 1911 15 , , , 37609 1911 16 England England NNP 37609 1911 17 , , , 37609 1911 18 1698 1698 CD 37609 1911 19 . . . 37609 1912 1 Double double JJ 37609 1912 2 - - HYPH 37609 1912 3 acting act VBG 37609 1912 4 steam steam NN 37609 1912 5 - - HYPH 37609 1912 6 engine engine NN 37609 1912 7 and and CC 37609 1912 8 condenser condenser NN 37609 1912 9 -- -- : 37609 1912 10 James James NNP 37609 1912 11 Watt Watt NNP 37609 1912 12 , , , 37609 1912 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 37609 1912 14 , , , 37609 1912 15 1782 1782 CD 37609 1912 16 . . . 37609 1913 1 Steam steam NN 37609 1913 2 - - HYPH 37609 1913 3 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 1913 4 first first RB 37609 1913 5 used use VBN 37609 1913 6 to to TO 37609 1913 7 haul haul VB 37609 1913 8 loads load NNS 37609 1913 9 on on IN 37609 1913 10 a a DT 37609 1913 11 railroad railroad NN 37609 1913 12 -- -- : 37609 1913 13 Richard Richard NNP 37609 1913 14 Trevethick Trevethick NNP 37609 1913 15 , , , 37609 1913 16 England England NNP 37609 1913 17 , , , 37609 1913 18 1804 1804 CD 37609 1913 19 . . . 37609 1914 1 First first JJ 37609 1914 2 passenger passenger NN 37609 1914 3 steam steam NN 37609 1914 4 railway railway NN 37609 1914 5 , , , 37609 1914 6 the the DT 37609 1914 7 " " `` 37609 1914 8 Stockton Stockton NNP 37609 1914 9 & & CC 37609 1914 10 Darlington"--George Darlington"--George NNP 37609 1914 11 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 37609 1914 12 , , , 37609 1914 13 England England NNP 37609 1914 14 , , , 37609 1914 15 1825 1825 CD 37609 1914 16 . . . 37609 1915 1 First first JJ 37609 1915 2 steam steam NN 37609 1915 3 - - HYPH 37609 1915 4 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 1915 5 in in IN 37609 1915 6 the the DT 37609 1915 7 United United NNP 37609 1915 8 States States NNP 37609 1915 9 , , , 37609 1915 10 the the DT 37609 1915 11 " " `` 37609 1915 12 Stourbridge Stourbridge NNP 37609 1915 13 Lion"--1829 Lion"--1829 NNP 37609 1915 14 . . . 37609 1916 1 Link link VB 37609 1916 2 motion motion NN 37609 1916 3 for for IN 37609 1916 4 locomotives locomotive NNS 37609 1916 5 -- -- : 37609 1916 6 George George NNP 37609 1916 7 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 37609 1916 8 , , , 37609 1916 9 England England NNP 37609 1916 10 , , , 37609 1916 11 1833 1833 CD 37609 1916 12 . . . 37609 1917 1 Steam steam NN 37609 1917 2 - - HYPH 37609 1917 3 whistle whistle NN 37609 1917 4 , , , 37609 1917 5 adopted adopt VBN 37609 1917 6 for for IN 37609 1917 7 use use NN 37609 1917 8 on on IN 37609 1917 9 locomotives locomotive NNS 37609 1917 10 -- -- : 37609 1917 11 George George NNP 37609 1917 12 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 37609 1917 13 , , , 37609 1917 14 1833 1833 CD 37609 1917 15 . . . 37609 1918 1 Steam steam NN 37609 1918 2 - - HYPH 37609 1918 3 hammer hammer NNP 37609 1918 4 -- -- : 37609 1918 5 James James NNP 37609 1918 6 Nasmyth Nasmyth NNP 37609 1918 7 , , , 37609 1918 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 37609 1918 9 , , , 37609 1918 10 1842 1842 CD 37609 1918 11 . . . 37609 1919 1 Steam steam NN 37609 1919 2 - - HYPH 37609 1919 3 pressure pressure NN 37609 1919 4 gauge gauge NN 37609 1919 5 -- -- : 37609 1919 6 Bourdon Bourdon NNP 37609 1919 7 , , , 37609 1919 8 France France NNP 37609 1919 9 , , , 37609 1919 10 1849 1849 CD 37609 1919 11 . . . 37609 1920 1 Corliss corliss JJ 37609 1920 2 engine engine NN 37609 1920 3 -- -- : 37609 1920 4 G. G. NNP 37609 1920 5 H. H. NNP 37609 1920 6 Corliss Corliss NNP 37609 1920 7 , , , 37609 1920 8 United United NNP 37609 1920 9 States States NNP 37609 1920 10 , , , 37609 1920 11 1849 1849 CD 37609 1920 12 . . . 37609 1921 1 First first JJ 37609 1921 2 practical practical JJ 37609 1921 3 steam steam NN 37609 1921 4 - - HYPH 37609 1921 5 turbine turbine NN 37609 1921 6 -- -- : 37609 1921 7 C. C. NNP 37609 1921 8 A. A. NNP 37609 1921 9 Parsons Parsons NNP 37609 1921 10 , , , 37609 1921 11 England England NNP 37609 1921 12 , , , 37609 1921 13 1884 1884 CD 37609 1921 14 . . . 37609 1922 1 Textile Textile NNP 37609 1922 2 Industries Industries NNP 37609 1922 3 Flying Flying NNP 37609 1922 4 shuttle shuttle NN 37609 1922 5 , , , 37609 1922 6 first first JJ 37609 1922 7 important important JJ 37609 1922 8 invention invention NN 37609 1922 9 in in IN 37609 1922 10 weaving weaving NN 37609 1922 11 , , , 37609 1922 12 leading lead VBG 37609 1922 13 to to IN 37609 1922 14 modern modern JJ 37609 1922 15 weaving weaving NN 37609 1922 16 machinery machinery NN 37609 1922 17 -- -- : 37609 1922 18 John John NNP 37609 1922 19 Kay Kay NNP 37609 1922 20 , , , 37609 1922 21 England England NNP 37609 1922 22 , , , 37609 1922 23 1733 1733 CD 37609 1922 24 . . . 37609 1923 1 Spinning spinning NN 37609 1923 2 - - HYPH 37609 1923 3 jenny jenny NNP 37609 1923 4 -- -- : 37609 1923 5 James James NNP 37609 1923 6 Hargreaves Hargreaves NNP 37609 1923 7 , , , 37609 1923 8 England England NNP 37609 1923 9 , , , 37609 1923 10 1763 1763 CD 37609 1923 11 . . . 37609 1924 1 Power power NN 37609 1924 2 loom loom NN 37609 1924 3 -- -- : 37609 1924 4 James James NNP 37609 1924 5 Cartwright Cartwright NNP 37609 1924 6 , , , 37609 1924 7 England England NNP 37609 1924 8 , , , 37609 1924 9 1785 1785 CD 37609 1924 10 . . . 37609 1925 1 Cotton cotton NN 37609 1925 2 - - HYPH 37609 1925 3 gin gin NN 37609 1925 4 , , , 37609 1925 5 for for IN 37609 1925 6 separating separate VBG 37609 1925 7 the the DT 37609 1925 8 seeds seed NNS 37609 1925 9 from from IN 37609 1925 10 the the DT 37609 1925 11 fibre fibre NN 37609 1925 12 , , , 37609 1925 13 gave give VBD 37609 1925 14 a a DT 37609 1925 15 new new JJ 37609 1925 16 impetus impetus NN 37609 1925 17 to to IN 37609 1925 18 the the DT 37609 1925 19 cotton cotton NN 37609 1925 20 industry industry NN 37609 1925 21 . . . 37609 1926 1 The the DT 37609 1926 2 production production NN 37609 1926 3 of of IN 37609 1926 4 cotton cotton NN 37609 1926 5 increased increase VBD 37609 1926 6 in in IN 37609 1926 7 five five CD 37609 1926 8 years year NNS 37609 1926 9 from from IN 37609 1926 10 35,000 35,000 CD 37609 1926 11 to to TO 37609 1926 12 155,000 155,000 CD 37609 1926 13 bales bale NNS 37609 1926 14 -- -- : 37609 1926 15 Eli Eli NNP 37609 1926 16 Whitney Whitney NNP 37609 1926 17 , , , 37609 1926 18 United United NNP 37609 1926 19 States States NNP 37609 1926 20 , , , 37609 1926 21 1792 1792 CD 37609 1926 22 . . . 37609 1927 1 Pattern pattern NN 37609 1927 2 loom loom NN 37609 1927 3 , , , 37609 1927 4 for for IN 37609 1927 5 the the DT 37609 1927 6 weaving weaving NN 37609 1927 7 of of IN 37609 1927 8 patterns pattern NNS 37609 1927 9 -- -- : 37609 1927 10 M. M. NNP 37609 1927 11 J. J. NNP 37609 1927 12 Jacquard Jacquard NNP 37609 1927 13 , , , 37609 1927 14 France France NNP 37609 1927 15 , , , 37609 1927 16 1801 1801 CD 37609 1927 17 . . . 37609 1928 1 Application application NN 37609 1928 2 of of IN 37609 1928 3 steam steam NN 37609 1928 4 to to IN 37609 1928 5 the the DT 37609 1928 6 loom loom NN 37609 1928 7 -- -- : 37609 1928 8 William William NNP 37609 1928 9 Horrocks Horrocks NNP 37609 1928 10 , , , 37609 1928 11 England England NNP 37609 1928 12 , , , 37609 1928 13 1803 1803 CD 37609 1928 14 . . . 37609 1929 1 Knitting knit VBG 37609 1929 2 - - HYPH 37609 1929 3 machine machine NN 37609 1929 4 -- -- : 37609 1929 5 Brunel Brunel NNP 37609 1929 6 , , , 37609 1929 7 England England NNP 37609 1929 8 , , , 37609 1929 9 1816 1816 CD 37609 1929 10 . . . 37609 1930 1 Sewing sew VBG 37609 1930 2 - - HYPH 37609 1930 3 machine machine NN 37609 1930 4 -- -- : 37609 1930 5 Elias Elias NNP 37609 1930 6 Howe Howe NNP 37609 1930 7 , , , 37609 1930 8 United United NNP 37609 1930 9 States States NNP 37609 1930 10 , , , 37609 1930 11 1846 1846 CD 37609 1930 12 . . . 37609 1931 1 Mercerized mercerized JJ 37609 1931 2 cotton cotton NN 37609 1931 3 -- -- : 37609 1931 4 John John NNP 37609 1931 5 Mercer Mercer NNP 37609 1931 6 , , , 37609 1931 7 England England NNP 37609 1931 8 , , , 37609 1931 9 1850 1850 CD 37609 1931 10 . . . 37609 1932 1 Process process NN 37609 1932 2 of of IN 37609 1932 3 making make VBG 37609 1932 4 artificial artificial JJ 37609 1932 5 silk silk NN 37609 1932 6 -- -- : 37609 1932 7 H. H. NNP 37609 1932 8 de de FW 37609 1932 9 Chardonnet Chardonnet NNP 37609 1932 10 , , , 37609 1932 11 France France NNP 37609 1932 12 , , , 37609 1932 13 1888 1888 CD 37609 1932 14 . . . 37609 1933 1 Wood wood NN 37609 1933 2 - - HYPH 37609 1933 3 Working work VBG 37609 1933 4 Circular circular JJ 37609 1933 5 wood wood NN 37609 1933 6 - - HYPH 37609 1933 7 saw saw NN 37609 1933 8 -- -- : 37609 1933 9 Miller Miller NNP 37609 1933 10 , , , 37609 1933 11 England England NNP 37609 1933 12 , , , 37609 1933 13 1777 1777 CD 37609 1933 14 . . . 37609 1934 1 Wood wood NN 37609 1934 2 - - HYPH 37609 1934 3 planing plane VBG 37609 1934 4 machine machine NN 37609 1934 5 -- -- : 37609 1934 6 Samuel Samuel NNP 37609 1934 7 Benthem Benthem NNP 37609 1934 8 , , , 37609 1934 9 England England NNP 37609 1934 10 , , , 37609 1934 11 1791 1791 CD 37609 1934 12 . . . 37609 1935 1 Wood wood NN 37609 1935 2 - - HYPH 37609 1935 3 mortising mortise VBG 37609 1935 4 machine machine NN 37609 1935 5 -- -- : 37609 1935 6 M. M. NNP 37609 1935 7 J. J. NNP 37609 1935 8 Brunel Brunel NNP 37609 1935 9 , , , 37609 1935 10 England England NNP 37609 1935 11 , , , 37609 1935 12 1801 1801 CD 37609 1935 13 . . . 37609 1936 1 Band band NN 37609 1936 2 wood wood NN 37609 1936 3 - - HYPH 37609 1936 4 saw saw NN 37609 1936 5 -- -- : 37609 1936 6 Newberry Newberry NNP 37609 1936 7 , , , 37609 1936 8 England England NNP 37609 1936 9 , , , 37609 1936 10 1808 1808 CD 37609 1936 11 . . . 37609 1937 1 Lathe lathe NN 37609 1937 2 for for IN 37609 1937 3 turning turn VBG 37609 1937 4 irregular irregular JJ 37609 1937 5 wood wood NN 37609 1937 6 forms form NNS 37609 1937 7 -- -- : 37609 1937 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 37609 1937 9 Blanchard Blanchard NNP 37609 1937 10 , , , 37609 1937 11 United United NNP 37609 1937 12 States States NNP 37609 1937 13 , , , 37609 1937 14 1819 1819 CD 37609 1937 15 . . . 37609 1938 1 Improved improved JJ 37609 1938 2 planing planing NN 37609 1938 3 - - HYPH 37609 1938 4 machine machine NN 37609 1938 5 -- -- : 37609 1938 6 William William NNP 37609 1938 7 Woodworth Woodworth NNP 37609 1938 8 , , , 37609 1938 9 United United NNP 37609 1938 10 States States NNP 37609 1938 11 , , , 37609 1938 12 1828 1828 CD 37609 1938 13 . . . 37609 1939 1 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 37609 1939 2 First first JJ 37609 1939 3 fireproof fireproof JJ 37609 1939 4 safe safe NN 37609 1939 5 -- -- : 37609 1939 6 Richard Richard NNP 37609 1939 7 Scott Scott NNP 37609 1939 8 , , , 37609 1939 9 England England NNP 37609 1939 10 , , , 37609 1939 11 1801 1801 CD 37609 1939 12 . . . 37609 1940 1 Steel steel NN 37609 1940 2 pen pen NN 37609 1940 3 , , , 37609 1940 4 quill quill NN 37609 1940 5 pen pen NN 37609 1940 6 used use VBD 37609 1940 7 up up RP 37609 1940 8 to to IN 37609 1940 9 this this DT 37609 1940 10 time time NN 37609 1940 11 -- -- : 37609 1940 12 Wise Wise NNP 37609 1940 13 , , , 37609 1940 14 England England NNP 37609 1940 15 , , , 37609 1940 16 1803 1803 CD 37609 1940 17 . . . 37609 1941 1 First first JJ 37609 1941 2 life life NN 37609 1941 3 - - : 37609 1941 4 preserver preserver RB 37609 1941 5 -- -- : 37609 1941 6 John John NNP 37609 1941 7 Edwards Edwards NNP 37609 1941 8 , , , 37609 1941 9 England England NNP 37609 1941 10 , , , 37609 1941 11 1805 1805 CD 37609 1941 12 . . . 37609 1942 1 Calculating calculate VBG 37609 1942 2 machine machine NN 37609 1942 3 -- -- : 37609 1942 4 Charles Charles NNP 37609 1942 5 Babbage Babbage NNP 37609 1942 6 , , , 37609 1942 7 England England NNP 37609 1942 8 , , , 37609 1942 9 1822 1822 CD 37609 1942 10 . . . 37609 1943 1 First first JJ 37609 1943 2 friction friction NN 37609 1943 3 matches match NNS 37609 1943 4 -- -- : 37609 1943 5 John John NNP 37609 1943 6 Walker Walker NNP 37609 1943 7 , , , 37609 1943 8 United United NNP 37609 1943 9 States States NNP 37609 1943 10 , , , 37609 1943 11 1827 1827 CD 37609 1943 12 . . . 37609 1944 1 Flint flint NN 37609 1944 2 and and CC 37609 1944 3 steel steel NN 37609 1944 4 were be VBD 37609 1944 5 used use VBN 37609 1944 6 for for IN 37609 1944 7 starting start VBG 37609 1944 8 fires fire NNS 37609 1944 9 before before IN 37609 1944 10 matches match NNS 37609 1944 11 were be VBD 37609 1944 12 invented invent VBN 37609 1944 13 . . . 37609 1945 1 First first JJ 37609 1945 2 portable portable JJ 37609 1945 3 steam steam NN 37609 1945 4 fire fire NN 37609 1945 5 - - HYPH 37609 1945 6 engine engine NN 37609 1945 7 -- -- : 37609 1945 8 Brithwaite Brithwaite NNP 37609 1945 9 and and CC 37609 1945 10 Ericsson Ericsson NNP 37609 1945 11 , , , 37609 1945 12 England England NNP 37609 1945 13 , , , 37609 1945 14 1830 1830 CD 37609 1945 15 . . . 37609 1946 1 Vulcanizing vulcanize VBG 37609 1946 2 of of IN 37609 1946 3 rubber rubber NN 37609 1946 4 -- -- : 37609 1946 5 Charles Charles NNP 37609 1946 6 Goodyear Goodyear NNP 37609 1946 7 , , , 37609 1946 8 United United NNP 37609 1946 9 States States NNP 37609 1946 10 , , , 37609 1946 11 1839 1839 CD 37609 1946 12 . . . 37609 1947 1 Pneumatic pneumatic JJ 37609 1947 2 tire tire NN 37609 1947 3 -- -- : 37609 1947 4 R. R. NNP 37609 1947 5 W. W. NNP 37609 1947 6 Thompson Thompson NNP 37609 1947 7 , , , 37609 1947 8 England England NNP 37609 1947 9 , , , 37609 1947 10 1845 1845 CD 37609 1947 11 . . . 37609 1948 1 Time time NN 37609 1948 2 - - HYPH 37609 1948 3 lock lock VB 37609 1948 4 for for IN 37609 1948 5 safes safe NNS 37609 1948 6 -- -- : 37609 1948 7 Savage Savage NNP 37609 1948 8 , , , 37609 1948 9 United United NNP 37609 1948 10 States States NNP 37609 1948 11 , , , 37609 1948 12 1847 1847 CD 37609 1948 13 . . . 37609 1949 1 Match match NN 37609 1949 2 - - HYPH 37609 1949 3 making make VBG 37609 1949 4 machinery machinery NN 37609 1949 5 -- -- : 37609 1949 6 A. A. NNP 37609 1949 7 L. L. NNP 37609 1949 8 Denison Denison NNP 37609 1949 9 , , , 37609 1949 10 United United NNP 37609 1949 11 States States NNP 37609 1949 12 , , , 37609 1949 13 1850 1850 CD 37609 1949 14 . . . 37609 1950 1 American american JJ 37609 1950 2 machine machine NN 37609 1950 3 - - HYPH 37609 1950 4 made make VBN 37609 1950 5 watches watch NNS 37609 1950 6 -- -- : 37609 1950 7 United United NNP 37609 1950 8 States States NNP 37609 1950 9 , , , 37609 1950 10 1850 1850 CD 37609 1950 11 . . . 37609 1951 1 Safety safety NN 37609 1951 2 matches match NNS 37609 1951 3 -- -- : 37609 1951 4 Lundstrom Lundstrom NNP 37609 1951 5 , , , 37609 1951 6 Sweden Sweden NNP 37609 1951 7 , , , 37609 1951 8 1855 1855 CD 37609 1951 9 . . . 37609 1952 1 Sleeping sleep VBG 37609 1952 2 - - HYPH 37609 1952 3 car car NN 37609 1952 4 -- -- : 37609 1952 5 Woodruff Woodruff NNP 37609 1952 6 , , , 37609 1952 7 United United NNP 37609 1952 8 States States NNP 37609 1952 9 , , , 37609 1952 10 1856 1856 CD 37609 1952 11 . . . 37609 1953 1 Printing printing NN 37609 1953 2 - - HYPH 37609 1953 3 machine machine NN 37609 1953 4 for for IN 37609 1953 5 the the DT 37609 1953 6 blind blind JJ 37609 1953 7 , , , 37609 1953 8 origin origin NN 37609 1953 9 of of IN 37609 1953 10 the the DT 37609 1953 11 typewriter typewriter NN 37609 1953 12 -- -- : 37609 1953 13 Alfred Alfred NNP 37609 1953 14 E. E. NNP 37609 1953 15 Beach Beach NNP 37609 1953 16 , , , 37609 1953 17 United United NNP 37609 1953 18 States States NNP 37609 1953 19 , , , 37609 1953 20 1856 1856 CD 37609 1953 21 . . . 37609 1954 1 Cable cable NN 37609 1954 2 - - HYPH 37609 1954 3 car car NN 37609 1954 4 -- -- : 37609 1954 5 E. E. NNP 37609 1954 6 A. a. NN 37609 1954 7 Gardner Gardner NNP 37609 1954 8 , , , 37609 1954 9 United United NNP 37609 1954 10 States States NNP 37609 1954 11 , , , 37609 1954 12 1858 1858 CD 37609 1954 13 . . . 37609 1955 1 Driven drive VBN 37609 1955 2 well well RB 37609 1955 3 , , , 37609 1955 4 an an DT 37609 1955 5 iron iron NN 37609 1955 6 tube tube NN 37609 1955 7 with with IN 37609 1955 8 the the DT 37609 1955 9 end end NN 37609 1955 10 pointed point VBN 37609 1955 11 and and CC 37609 1955 12 perforated perforate VBN 37609 1955 13 driven drive VBN 37609 1955 14 into into IN 37609 1955 15 the the DT 37609 1955 16 ground ground NN 37609 1955 17 -- -- : 37609 1955 18 Col Col NNP 37609 1955 19 . . NNP 37609 1955 20 N. N. NNP 37609 1955 21 W. W. NNP 37609 1955 22 Green Green NNP 37609 1955 23 , , , 37609 1955 24 United United NNP 37609 1955 25 States States NNP 37609 1955 26 , , , 37609 1955 27 1861 1861 CD 37609 1955 28 . . . 37609 1956 1 Passenger passenger NN 37609 1956 2 elevator elevator NN 37609 1956 3 -- -- : 37609 1956 4 E. E. NNP 37609 1956 5 G. G. NNP 37609 1956 6 Otis Otis NNP 37609 1956 7 , , , 37609 1956 8 United United NNP 37609 1956 9 States States NNP 37609 1956 10 , , , 37609 1956 11 1861 1861 CD 37609 1956 12 . . . 37609 1957 1 First first JJ 37609 1957 2 practical practical JJ 37609 1957 3 typewriter typewriter NN 37609 1957 4 -- -- : 37609 1957 5 C. C. NNP 37609 1957 6 L. L. NNP 37609 1957 7 Sholes Sholes NNP 37609 1957 8 , , , 37609 1957 9 United United NNP 37609 1957 10 States States NNP 37609 1957 11 , , , 37609 1957 12 1861 1861 CD 37609 1957 13 . . . 37609 1958 1 Railway railway NN 37609 1958 2 air air NN 37609 1958 3 - - HYPH 37609 1958 4 brake brake NN 37609 1958 5 , , , 37609 1958 6 use use NN 37609 1958 7 of of IN 37609 1958 8 air air NN 37609 1958 9 - - HYPH 37609 1958 10 pressure pressure NN 37609 1958 11 in in IN 37609 1958 12 applying apply VBG 37609 1958 13 brakes brake NNS 37609 1958 14 to to IN 37609 1958 15 the the DT 37609 1958 16 wheels wheel NNS 37609 1958 17 of of IN 37609 1958 18 a a DT 37609 1958 19 car car NN 37609 1958 20 . . . 37609 1959 1 A a DT 37609 1959 2 strong strong JJ 37609 1959 3 spring spring NN 37609 1959 4 presses press VBZ 37609 1959 5 the the DT 37609 1959 6 brake brake NN 37609 1959 7 against against IN 37609 1959 8 the the DT 37609 1959 9 wheels wheel NNS 37609 1959 10 . . . 37609 1960 1 Air air NN 37609 1960 2 acts act VBZ 37609 1960 3 against against IN 37609 1960 4 the the DT 37609 1960 5 spring spring NN 37609 1960 6 and and CC 37609 1960 7 holds hold VBZ 37609 1960 8 the the DT 37609 1960 9 brake brake NN 37609 1960 10 away away RB 37609 1960 11 from from IN 37609 1960 12 the the DT 37609 1960 13 wheels wheel NNS 37609 1960 14 . . . 37609 1961 1 To to TO 37609 1961 2 apply apply VB 37609 1961 3 the the DT 37609 1961 4 brake brake NN 37609 1961 5 , , , 37609 1961 6 air air NN 37609 1961 7 is be VBZ 37609 1961 8 allowed allow VBN 37609 1961 9 to to TO 37609 1961 10 escape escape VB 37609 1961 11 , , , 37609 1961 12 reducing reduce VBG 37609 1961 13 the the DT 37609 1961 14 pressure pressure NN 37609 1961 15 and and CC 37609 1961 16 allowing allow VBG 37609 1961 17 the the DT 37609 1961 18 spring spring NN 37609 1961 19 to to TO 37609 1961 20 act act VB 37609 1961 21 -- -- : 37609 1961 22 George George NNP 37609 1961 23 Westinghouse Westinghouse NNP 37609 1961 24 , , , 37609 1961 25 United United NNP 37609 1961 26 States States NNP 37609 1961 27 , , , 37609 1961 28 1869 1869 CD 37609 1961 29 . . . 37609 1962 1 Store store NN 37609 1962 2 - - HYPH 37609 1962 3 cash cash NN 37609 1962 4 carrier carrier NN 37609 1962 5 -- -- : 37609 1962 6 Dr Dr NNP 37609 1962 7 . . . 37609 1962 8 Brown Brown NNP 37609 1962 9 , , , 37609 1962 10 United United NNP 37609 1962 11 States States NNP 37609 1962 12 , , , 37609 1962 13 1875 1875 CD 37609 1962 14 . . . 37609 1963 1 Roller Roller NNP 37609 1963 2 flour flour NN 37609 1963 3 - - HYPH 37609 1963 4 mills mill NNS 37609 1963 5 -- -- : 37609 1963 6 F. F. NNP 37609 1963 7 Wegman Wegman NNP 37609 1963 8 , , , 37609 1963 9 United United NNP 37609 1963 10 States States NNP 37609 1963 11 , , , 37609 1963 12 1875 1875 CD 37609 1963 13 . . . 37609 1964 1 Kinetoscope Kinetoscope NNP 37609 1964 2 , , , 37609 1964 3 moving move VBG 37609 1964 4 - - HYPH 37609 1964 5 picture picture NN 37609 1964 6 machine machine NN 37609 1964 7 -- -- : 37609 1964 8 Edison edison NN 37609 1964 9 , , , 37609 1964 10 1893 1893 CD 37609 1964 11 . . . 37609 1965 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 37609 1965 2 Aeroplane Aeroplane NNP 37609 1965 3 , , , 37609 1965 4 184 184 CD 37609 1965 5 . . . 37609 1966 1 Air air NN 37609 1966 2 - - HYPH 37609 1966 3 pressure pressure NN 37609 1966 4 , , , 37609 1966 5 23 23 CD 37609 1966 6 . . . 37609 1967 1 Air air NN 37609 1967 2 - - HYPH 37609 1967 3 pump pump NN 37609 1967 4 , , , 37609 1967 5 20 20 CD 37609 1967 6 . . . 37609 1968 1 Air air NN 37609 1968 2 - - HYPH 37609 1968 3 ships ship NNS 37609 1968 4 , , , 37609 1968 5 173 173 CD 37609 1968 6 . . . 37609 1969 1 Air air NN 37609 1969 2 thermometer thermometer NN 37609 1969 3 , , , 37609 1969 4 13 13 CD 37609 1969 5 . . . 37609 1970 1 Alternating alternate VBG 37609 1970 2 current current NN 37609 1970 3 , , , 37609 1970 4 wonders wonder NNS 37609 1970 5 of of IN 37609 1970 6 , , , 37609 1970 7 225 225 CD 37609 1970 8 . . . 37609 1971 1 Amber Amber NNP 37609 1971 2 , , , 37609 1971 3 8 8 CD 37609 1971 4 . . . 37609 1972 1 Ampère Ampère NNP 37609 1972 2 , , , 37609 1972 3 67 67 CD 37609 1972 4 , , , 37609 1972 5 111 111 CD 37609 1972 6 . . . 37609 1973 1 Arago Arago NNP 37609 1973 2 , , , 37609 1973 3 69 69 CD 37609 1973 4 . . . 37609 1974 1 Archimedes archimede NNS 37609 1974 2 , , , 37609 1974 3 1 1 CD 37609 1974 4 , , , 37609 1974 5 12 12 CD 37609 1974 6 ; ; : 37609 1974 7 inventions invention NNS 37609 1974 8 of of IN 37609 1974 9 , , , 37609 1974 10 7 7 CD 37609 1974 11 . . . 37609 1975 1 Archimedes archimedes RB 37609 1975 2 ' ' POS 37609 1975 3 principle principle NN 37609 1975 4 , , , 37609 1975 5 6 6 CD 37609 1975 6 , , , 37609 1975 7 12 12 CD 37609 1975 8 . . . 37609 1976 1 Arc arc VB 37609 1976 2 light light NN 37609 1976 3 , , , 37609 1976 4 120 120 CD 37609 1976 5 . . . 37609 1977 1 Armature armature NN 37609 1977 2 , , , 37609 1977 3 101 101 CD 37609 1977 4 , , , 37609 1977 5 103 103 CD 37609 1977 6 , , , 37609 1977 7 104 104 CD 37609 1977 8 . . . 37609 1978 1 Balloons balloon NNS 37609 1978 2 , , , 37609 1978 3 174 174 CD 37609 1978 4 . . . 37609 1979 1 Barometer Barometer NNP 37609 1979 2 , , , 37609 1979 3 mercury mercury NN 37609 1979 4 , , , 37609 1979 5 19 19 CD 37609 1979 6 , , , 37609 1979 7 25 25 CD 37609 1979 8 ; ; : 37609 1979 9 water water NN 37609 1979 10 , , , 37609 1979 11 23 23 CD 37609 1979 12 . . . 37609 1980 1 Battle Battle NNP 37609 1980 2 of of IN 37609 1980 3 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 37609 1980 4 , , , 37609 1980 5 2 2 CD 37609 1980 6 . . . 37609 1981 1 Bell Bell NNP 37609 1981 2 , , , 37609 1981 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 37609 1981 4 Graham Graham NNP 37609 1981 5 , , , 37609 1981 6 141 141 CD 37609 1981 7 . . . 37609 1982 1 Blake blake NN 37609 1982 2 transmitter transmitter NN 37609 1982 3 , , , 37609 1982 4 146 146 CD 37609 1982 5 . . . 37609 1983 1 Blériot Blériot NNP 37609 1983 2 , , , 37609 1983 3 190 190 CD 37609 1983 4 . . . 37609 1984 1 Boyle Boyle NNP 37609 1984 2 , , , 37609 1984 3 23 23 CD 37609 1984 4 . . . 37609 1985 1 Branly branly RB 37609 1985 2 , , , 37609 1985 3 214 214 CD 37609 1985 4 . . . 37609 1986 1 Cannon cannon NN 37609 1986 2 experiment experiment NN 37609 1986 3 , , , 37609 1986 4 Rumford Rumford NNP 37609 1986 5 's 's POS 37609 1986 6 , , , 37609 1986 7 59 59 CD 37609 1986 8 . . . 37609 1987 1 Cog cog NN 37609 1987 2 - - HYPH 37609 1987 3 wheels wheel NNS 37609 1987 4 , , , 37609 1987 5 first first RB 37609 1987 6 used use VBN 37609 1987 7 , , , 37609 1987 8 8 8 CD 37609 1987 9 . . . 37609 1988 1 Coherer Coherer NNP 37609 1988 2 , , , 37609 1988 3 214 214 CD 37609 1988 4 . . . 37609 1989 1 Colors color NNS 37609 1989 2 in in IN 37609 1989 3 sunlight sunlight NN 37609 1989 4 , , , 37609 1989 5 31 31 CD 37609 1989 6 . . . 37609 1990 1 Condenser condenser NN 37609 1990 2 in in IN 37609 1990 3 steam steam NN 37609 1990 4 - - HYPH 37609 1990 5 engine engine NN 37609 1990 6 , , , 37609 1990 7 40 40 CD 37609 1990 8 . . . 37609 1991 1 Conductors conductor NNS 37609 1991 2 , , , 37609 1991 3 electrical electrical JJ 37609 1991 4 , , , 37609 1991 5 44 44 CD 37609 1991 6 . . . 37609 1992 1 Controller Controller NNP 37609 1992 2 , , , 37609 1992 3 116 116 CD 37609 1992 4 . . . 37609 1993 1 Daniell Daniell NNP 37609 1993 2 cell cell NN 37609 1993 3 , , , 37609 1993 4 89 89 CD 37609 1993 5 , , , 37609 1993 6 127 127 CD 37609 1993 7 . . . 37609 1994 1 Davy Davy NNP 37609 1994 2 , , , 37609 1994 3 56 56 CD 37609 1994 4 , , , 37609 1994 5 61 61 CD 37609 1994 6 , , , 37609 1994 7 96 96 CD 37609 1994 8 . . . 37609 1995 1 De De NNP 37609 1995 2 Forest Forest NNP 37609 1995 3 , , , 37609 1995 4 224 224 CD 37609 1995 5 . . . 37609 1996 1 Diamonds diamond NNS 37609 1996 2 , , , 37609 1996 3 manufacturing manufacturing NN 37609 1996 4 , , , 37609 1996 5 206 206 CD 37609 1996 6 . . . 37609 1997 1 Drum Drum NNP 37609 1997 2 armature armature NN 37609 1997 3 , , , 37609 1997 4 104 104 CD 37609 1997 5 . . . 37609 1998 1 Dry Dry NNP 37609 1998 2 battery battery NN 37609 1998 3 , , , 37609 1998 4 91 91 CD 37609 1998 5 . . . 37609 1999 1 DuFay DuFay NNP 37609 1999 2 , , , 37609 1999 3 45 45 CD 37609 1999 4 . . . 37609 2000 1 Dumont Dumont NNP 37609 2000 2 , , , 37609 2000 3 179 179 CD 37609 2000 4 . . . 37609 2001 1 Duplex Duplex NNP 37609 2001 2 telegraphy telegraphy NN 37609 2001 3 , , , 37609 2001 4 136 136 CD 37609 2001 5 . . . 37609 2002 1 Dynamo Dynamo NNP 37609 2002 2 , , , 37609 2002 3 55 55 CD 37609 2002 4 , , , 37609 2002 5 79 79 CD 37609 2002 6 , , , 37609 2002 7 81 81 CD 37609 2002 8 , , , 37609 2002 9 96 96 CD 37609 2002 10 , , , 37609 2002 11 99 99 CD 37609 2002 12 , , , 37609 2002 13 100 100 CD 37609 2002 14 , , , 37609 2002 15 105 105 CD 37609 2002 16 , , , 37609 2002 17 111 111 CD 37609 2002 18 ; ; : 37609 2002 19 series series NN 37609 2002 20 wound wound NNP 37609 2002 21 , , , 37609 2002 22 105 105 CD 37609 2002 23 ; ; : 37609 2002 24 shunt shunt NN 37609 2002 25 wound wound NNP 37609 2002 26 , , , 37609 2002 27 107 107 CD 37609 2002 28 ; ; : 37609 2002 29 compound compound NN 37609 2002 30 wound wound NNP 37609 2002 31 , , , 37609 2002 32 108 108 CD 37609 2002 33 . . . 37609 2003 1 Edison Edison NNP 37609 2003 2 , , , 37609 2003 3 95 95 CD 37609 2003 4 , , , 37609 2003 5 105 105 CD 37609 2003 6 , , , 37609 2003 7 114 114 CD 37609 2003 8 , , , 37609 2003 9 121 121 CD 37609 2003 10 . . . 37609 2004 1 Electrical electrical JJ 37609 2004 2 machine machine NN 37609 2004 3 , , , 37609 2004 4 23 23 CD 37609 2004 5 , , , 37609 2004 6 44 44 CD 37609 2004 7 , , , 37609 2004 8 45 45 CD 37609 2004 9 , , , 37609 2004 10 83 83 CD 37609 2004 11 . . . 37609 2005 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 2005 2 battery battery NN 37609 2005 3 , , , 37609 2005 4 53 53 CD 37609 2005 5 , , , 37609 2005 6 62 62 CD 37609 2005 7 , , , 37609 2005 8 84 84 CD 37609 2005 9 , , , 37609 2005 10 89 89 CD 37609 2005 11 . . . 37609 2006 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 2006 2 charge charge NN 37609 2006 3 , , , 37609 2006 4 two two CD 37609 2006 5 kinds kind NNS 37609 2006 6 , , , 37609 2006 7 45 45 CD 37609 2006 8 . . . 37609 2007 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 2007 2 current current NN 37609 2007 3 , , , 37609 2007 4 50 50 CD 37609 2007 5 , , , 37609 2007 6 69 69 CD 37609 2007 7 , , , 37609 2007 8 73 73 CD 37609 2007 9 , , , 37609 2007 10 74 74 CD 37609 2007 11 , , , 37609 2007 12 82 82 CD 37609 2007 13 , , , 37609 2007 14 96 96 CD 37609 2007 15 ; ; , 37609 2007 16 magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 2007 17 action action NN 37609 2007 18 of of IN 37609 2007 19 , , , 37609 2007 20 66 66 CD 37609 2007 21 , , , 37609 2007 22 68 68 CD 37609 2007 23 ; ; : 37609 2007 24 produced produce VBN 37609 2007 25 by by IN 37609 2007 26 a a DT 37609 2007 27 magnet magnet NN 37609 2007 28 , , , 37609 2007 29 72 72 CD 37609 2007 30 . . . 37609 2008 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 2008 2 furnace furnace NN 37609 2008 3 , , , 37609 2008 4 205 205 CD 37609 2008 5 . . . 37609 2009 1 Electricity electricity NN 37609 2009 2 , , , 37609 2009 3 8 8 CD 37609 2009 4 , , , 37609 2009 5 50 50 CD 37609 2009 6 ; ; : 37609 2009 7 theories theory NNS 37609 2009 8 of of IN 37609 2009 9 , , , 37609 2009 10 49 49 CD 37609 2009 11 ; ; : 37609 2009 12 speed speed NN 37609 2009 13 of of IN 37609 2009 14 , , , 37609 2009 15 133 133 CD 37609 2009 16 . . . 37609 2010 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 2010 2 lighting lighting NN 37609 2010 3 , , , 37609 2010 4 97 97 CD 37609 2010 5 , , , 37609 2010 6 118 118 CD 37609 2010 7 . . . 37609 2011 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 2011 2 motor motor NN 37609 2011 3 , , , 37609 2011 4 71 71 CD 37609 2011 5 , , , 37609 2011 6 97 97 CD 37609 2011 7 , , , 37609 2011 8 111 111 CD 37609 2011 9 . . . 37609 2012 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 2012 2 power power NN 37609 2012 3 , , , 37609 2012 4 111 111 CD 37609 2012 5 . . . 37609 2013 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 2013 2 railway railway NN 37609 2013 3 , , , 37609 2013 4 112 112 CD 37609 2013 5 . . . 37609 2014 1 Electric electric JJ 37609 2014 2 waves wave NNS 37609 2014 3 , , , 37609 2014 4 212 212 CD 37609 2014 5 . . . 37609 2015 1 Electromagnet electromagnet NN 37609 2015 2 , , , 37609 2015 3 100 100 CD 37609 2015 4 , , , 37609 2015 5 126 126 CD 37609 2015 6 , , , 37609 2015 7 143 143 CD 37609 2015 8 . . . 37609 2016 1 Electromagnetism Electromagnetism NNP 37609 2016 2 , , , 37609 2016 3 65 65 CD 37609 2016 4 . . . 37609 2017 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 37609 2017 2 , , , 37609 2017 3 55 55 CD 37609 2017 4 , , , 37609 2017 5 63 63 CD 37609 2017 6 , , , 37609 2017 7 100 100 CD 37609 2017 8 , , , 37609 2017 9 111 111 CD 37609 2017 10 ; ; : 37609 2017 11 electrical electrical JJ 37609 2017 12 discoveries discovery NNS 37609 2017 13 , , , 37609 2017 14 64 64 CD 37609 2017 15 . . . 37609 2018 1 Force force NN 37609 2018 2 - - HYPH 37609 2018 3 pump pump NN 37609 2018 4 , , , 37609 2018 5 8 8 CD 37609 2018 6 . . . 37609 2019 1 Franklin Franklin NNP 37609 2019 2 , , , 37609 2019 3 43 43 CD 37609 2019 4 , , , 37609 2019 5 45 45 CD 37609 2019 6 , , , 37609 2019 7 46 46 CD 37609 2019 8 , , , 37609 2019 9 65 65 CD 37609 2019 10 . . . 37609 2020 1 Galileo Galileo NNP 37609 2020 2 , , , 37609 2020 3 9 9 CD 37609 2020 4 , , , 37609 2020 5 63 63 CD 37609 2020 6 ; ; : 37609 2020 7 experiment experiment NN 37609 2020 8 with with IN 37609 2020 9 falling fall VBG 37609 2020 10 shot shot NN 37609 2020 11 , , , 37609 2020 12 12 12 CD 37609 2020 13 . . . 37609 2021 1 Galvani Galvani NNP 37609 2021 2 , , , 37609 2021 3 50 50 CD 37609 2021 4 . . . 37609 2022 1 Galvanometer Galvanometer NNP 37609 2022 2 , , , 37609 2022 3 74 74 CD 37609 2022 4 , , , 37609 2022 5 75 75 CD 37609 2022 6 . . . 37609 2023 1 Gas gas NN 37609 2023 2 - - HYPH 37609 2023 3 engines engine NNS 37609 2023 4 , , , 37609 2023 5 150 150 CD 37609 2023 6 . . . 37609 2024 1 Glider glider NN 37609 2024 2 , , , 37609 2024 3 186 186 CD 37609 2024 4 . . . 37609 2025 1 Governor governor NN 37609 2025 2 , , , 37609 2025 3 fly fly NN 37609 2025 4 - - HYPH 37609 2025 5 ball ball NN 37609 2025 6 , , , 37609 2025 7 42 42 CD 37609 2025 8 . . . 37609 2026 1 Gramme gramme NN 37609 2026 2 - - HYPH 37609 2026 3 ring ring NN 37609 2026 4 armature armature NN 37609 2026 5 , , , 37609 2026 6 103 103 CD 37609 2026 7 . . . 37609 2027 1 Gravitation Gravitation NNP 37609 2027 2 , , , 37609 2027 3 30 30 CD 37609 2027 4 . . . 37609 2028 1 Gravity Gravity NNP 37609 2028 2 cell cell NN 37609 2028 3 , , , 37609 2028 4 91 91 CD 37609 2028 5 . . . 37609 2029 1 Gray Gray NNP 37609 2029 2 , , , 37609 2029 3 Stephen Stephen NNP 37609 2029 4 , , , 37609 2029 5 44 44 CD 37609 2029 6 . . . 37609 2030 1 Guericke Guericke NNP 37609 2030 2 , , , 37609 2030 3 20 20 CD 37609 2030 4 , , , 37609 2030 5 35 35 CD 37609 2030 6 . . . 37609 2031 1 Gyroscope Gyroscope NNP 37609 2031 2 , , , 37609 2031 3 200 200 CD 37609 2031 4 . . . 37609 2032 1 Heat heat NN 37609 2032 2 , , , 37609 2032 3 59 59 CD 37609 2032 4 . . . 37609 2033 1 Henry Henry NNP 37609 2033 2 , , , 37609 2033 3 Joseph Joseph NNP 37609 2033 4 , , , 37609 2033 5 97 97 CD 37609 2033 6 , , , 37609 2033 7 127 127 CD 37609 2033 8 . . . 37609 2034 1 Hero Hero NNP 37609 2034 2 , , , 37609 2034 3 8 8 CD 37609 2034 4 , , , 37609 2034 5 164 164 CD 37609 2034 6 ; ; : 37609 2034 7 engine engine NN 37609 2034 8 , , , 37609 2034 9 164 164 CD 37609 2034 10 . . . 37609 2035 1 Hiero Hiero NNP 37609 2035 2 , , , 37609 2035 3 King King NNP 37609 2035 4 of of IN 37609 2035 5 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 37609 2035 6 , , , 37609 2035 7 1 1 CD 37609 2035 8 , , , 37609 2035 9 6 6 CD 37609 2035 10 . . . 37609 2036 1 Horse horse NN 37609 2036 2 - - HYPH 37609 2036 3 power power NN 37609 2036 4 , , , 37609 2036 5 40 40 CD 37609 2036 6 . . . 37609 2037 1 Hydraulic Hydraulic NNP 37609 2037 2 press press NN 37609 2037 3 , , , 37609 2037 4 26 26 CD 37609 2037 5 . . . 37609 2038 1 Incandescent incandescent JJ 37609 2038 2 light light NN 37609 2038 3 , , , 37609 2038 4 121 121 CD 37609 2038 5 . . . 37609 2039 1 Indicator indicator NN 37609 2039 2 , , , 37609 2039 3 41 41 CD 37609 2039 4 . . . 37609 2040 1 Induction induction NN 37609 2040 2 - - HYPH 37609 2040 3 coil coil NNP 37609 2040 4 , , , 37609 2040 5 76 76 CD 37609 2040 6 , , , 37609 2040 7 82 82 CD 37609 2040 8 , , , 37609 2040 9 99 99 CD 37609 2040 10 . . . 37609 2041 1 Induction Induction NNP 37609 2041 2 , , , 37609 2041 3 electrical electrical JJ 37609 2041 4 , , , 37609 2041 5 74 74 CD 37609 2041 6 . . . 37609 2042 1 Insulators insulator NNS 37609 2042 2 , , , 37609 2042 3 44 44 CD 37609 2042 4 . . . 37609 2043 1 Inventions invention NNS 37609 2043 2 of of IN 37609 2043 3 the the DT 37609 2043 4 ancient ancient JJ 37609 2043 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 37609 2043 6 7 7 CD 37609 2043 7 ; ; : 37609 2043 8 of of IN 37609 2043 9 the the DT 37609 2043 10 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 37609 2043 11 century century NN 37609 2043 12 , , , 37609 2043 13 88 88 CD 37609 2043 14 . . . 37609 2044 1 Kite Kite NNP 37609 2044 2 experiment experiment NN 37609 2044 3 , , , 37609 2044 4 Franklin Franklin NNP 37609 2044 5 's 's POS 37609 2044 6 , , , 37609 2044 7 46 46 CD 37609 2044 8 . . . 37609 2045 1 Kites Kites NNP 37609 2045 2 , , , 37609 2045 3 27 27 CD 37609 2045 4 . . . 37609 2046 1 Leyden leyden JJ 37609 2046 2 jar jar NN 37609 2046 3 , , , 37609 2046 4 43 43 CD 37609 2046 5 . . . 37609 2047 1 Lightning lightning NN 37609 2047 2 - - HYPH 37609 2047 3 rod rod NN 37609 2047 4 , , , 37609 2047 5 48 48 CD 37609 2047 6 . . . 37609 2048 1 Lines line NNS 37609 2048 2 of of IN 37609 2048 3 force force NN 37609 2048 4 , , , 37609 2048 5 99 99 CD 37609 2048 6 . . . 37609 2049 1 Liquid liquid JJ 37609 2049 2 air air NN 37609 2049 3 , , , 37609 2049 4 203 203 CD 37609 2049 5 . . . 37609 2050 1 Locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 2050 2 , , , 37609 2050 3 electric electric JJ 37609 2050 4 , , , 37609 2050 5 114 114 CD 37609 2050 6 ; ; : 37609 2050 7 steam steam NN 37609 2050 8 , , , 37609 2050 9 155 155 CD 37609 2050 10 . . . 37609 2051 1 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 37609 2051 2 , , , 37609 2051 3 21 21 CD 37609 2051 4 . . . 37609 2052 1 Magnetic magnetic JJ 37609 2052 2 field field NN 37609 2052 3 , , , 37609 2052 4 80 80 CD 37609 2052 5 , , , 37609 2052 6 99 99 CD 37609 2052 7 . . . 37609 2053 1 Magnets magnet NNS 37609 2053 2 , , , 37609 2053 3 8 8 CD 37609 2053 4 , , , 37609 2053 5 130 130 CD 37609 2053 6 . . . 37609 2054 1 Marconi Marconi NNP 37609 2054 2 , , , 37609 2054 3 215 215 CD 37609 2054 4 . . . 37609 2055 1 Mayer Mayer NNP 37609 2055 2 , , , 37609 2055 3 Robert Robert NNP 37609 2055 4 , , , 37609 2055 5 61 61 CD 37609 2055 6 , , , 37609 2055 7 85 85 CD 37609 2055 8 . . . 37609 2056 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 37609 2056 2 vapor vapor NN 37609 2056 3 light light NN 37609 2056 4 , , , 37609 2056 5 125 125 CD 37609 2056 6 . . . 37609 2057 1 Microscope microscope NN 37609 2057 2 , , , 37609 2057 3 18 18 CD 37609 2057 4 . . . 37609 2058 1 Miner Miner NNP 37609 2058 2 's 's POS 37609 2058 3 safety safety NN 37609 2058 4 lamp lamp NN 37609 2058 5 , , , 37609 2058 6 61 61 CD 37609 2058 7 . . . 37609 2059 1 Monorail monorail NN 37609 2059 2 car car NN 37609 2059 3 , , , 37609 2059 4 201 201 CD 37609 2059 5 . . . 37609 2060 1 Morse Morse NNP 37609 2060 2 , , , 37609 2060 3 128 128 CD 37609 2060 4 . . . 37609 2061 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 37609 2061 2 , , , 37609 2061 3 62 62 CD 37609 2061 4 . . . 37609 2062 1 Newcomen Newcomen NNP 37609 2062 2 , , , 37609 2062 3 34 34 CD 37609 2062 4 , , , 37609 2062 5 36 36 CD 37609 2062 6 . . . 37609 2063 1 Newcomen Newcomen NNP 37609 2063 2 's 's POS 37609 2063 3 engine engine NN 37609 2063 4 , , , 37609 2063 5 36 36 CD 37609 2063 6 . . . 37609 2064 1 Newton Newton NNP 37609 2064 2 , , , 37609 2064 3 27 27 CD 37609 2064 4 . . . 37609 2065 1 Niagara Niagara NNP 37609 2065 2 , , , 37609 2065 3 227 227 CD 37609 2065 4 . . . 37609 2066 1 Oersted Oersted NNP 37609 2066 2 , , , 37609 2066 3 65 65 CD 37609 2066 4 , , , 37609 2066 5 71 71 CD 37609 2066 6 , , , 37609 2066 7 111 111 CD 37609 2066 8 , , , 37609 2066 9 126 126 CD 37609 2066 10 . . . 37609 2067 1 Papin Papin NNP 37609 2067 2 , , , 37609 2067 3 35 35 CD 37609 2067 4 . . . 37609 2068 1 Papin Papin NNP 37609 2068 2 's 's POS 37609 2068 3 engine engine NN 37609 2068 4 , , , 37609 2068 5 35 35 CD 37609 2068 6 . . . 37609 2069 1 Pascal Pascal NNP 37609 2069 2 , , , 37609 2069 3 25 25 CD 37609 2069 4 . . . 37609 2070 1 Pendulum pendulum NN 37609 2070 2 clock clock NN 37609 2070 3 , , , 37609 2070 4 10 10 CD 37609 2070 5 , , , 37609 2070 6 12 12 CD 37609 2070 7 . . . 37609 2071 1 Perpetual perpetual JJ 37609 2071 2 motion motion NN 37609 2071 3 impossible impossible JJ 37609 2071 4 , , , 37609 2071 5 87 87 CD 37609 2071 6 . . . 37609 2072 1 Phonograph Phonograph NNP 37609 2072 2 , , , 37609 2072 3 147 147 CD 37609 2072 4 . . . 37609 2073 1 Principle principle NN 37609 2073 2 of of IN 37609 2073 3 Work Work NNP 37609 2073 4 , , , 37609 2073 5 19 19 CD 37609 2073 6 . . . 37609 2074 1 Prism prism NN 37609 2074 2 , , , 37609 2074 3 31 31 CD 37609 2074 4 . . . 37609 2075 1 Pump pump VB 37609 2075 2 , , , 37609 2075 3 8 8 CD 37609 2075 4 , , , 37609 2075 5 19 19 CD 37609 2075 6 . . . 37609 2076 1 Radium Radium NNP 37609 2076 2 , , , 37609 2076 3 232 232 CD 37609 2076 4 . . . 37609 2077 1 Reis Reis NNP 37609 2077 2 , , , 37609 2077 3 Philip Philip NNP 37609 2077 4 , , , 37609 2077 5 141 141 CD 37609 2077 6 . . . 37609 2078 1 Relay relay NN 37609 2078 2 , , , 37609 2078 3 130 130 CD 37609 2078 4 . . . 37609 2079 1 Roentgen Roentgen NNP 37609 2079 2 , , , 37609 2079 3 232 232 CD 37609 2079 4 . . . 37609 2080 1 Royal royal JJ 37609 2080 2 institution institution NN 37609 2080 3 , , , 37609 2080 4 56 56 CD 37609 2080 5 , , , 37609 2080 6 61 61 CD 37609 2080 7 . . . 37609 2081 1 Rumford Rumford NNP 37609 2081 2 , , , 37609 2081 3 57 57 CD 37609 2081 4 , , , 37609 2081 5 59 59 CD 37609 2081 6 . . . 37609 2082 1 Rumford Rumford NNP 37609 2082 2 's 's POS 37609 2082 3 cannon cannon NN 37609 2082 4 experiment experiment NN 37609 2082 5 , , , 37609 2082 6 59 59 CD 37609 2082 7 . . . 37609 2083 1 Safety safety NN 37609 2083 2 - - HYPH 37609 2083 3 lamp lamp NN 37609 2083 4 , , , 37609 2083 5 62 62 CD 37609 2083 6 . . . 37609 2084 1 Screw screw NN 37609 2084 2 propeller propeller NN 37609 2084 3 , , , 37609 2084 4 171 171 CD 37609 2084 5 . . . 37609 2085 1 Siemens Siemens NNP 37609 2085 2 , , , 37609 2085 3 100 100 CD 37609 2085 4 . . . 37609 2086 1 Spinning spin VBG 37609 2086 2 tops top NNS 37609 2086 3 , , , 37609 2086 4 199 199 CD 37609 2086 5 . . . 37609 2087 1 Steam steam NN 37609 2087 2 - - HYPH 37609 2087 3 engine engine NN 37609 2087 4 , , , 37609 2087 5 8 8 CD 37609 2087 6 , , , 37609 2087 7 25 25 CD 37609 2087 8 , , , 37609 2087 9 34 34 CD 37609 2087 10 . . . 37609 2088 1 Steam Steam NNP 37609 2088 2 locomotive locomotive JJ 37609 2088 3 , , , 37609 2088 4 155 155 CD 37609 2088 5 . . . 37609 2089 1 Steam steam NN 37609 2089 2 pressure pressure NN 37609 2089 3 , , , 37609 2089 4 23 23 CD 37609 2089 5 . . . 37609 2090 1 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 37609 2090 2 , , , 37609 2090 3 156 156 CD 37609 2090 4 . . . 37609 2091 1 Storage storage NN 37609 2091 2 battery battery NN 37609 2091 3 , , , 37609 2091 4 93 93 CD 37609 2091 5 . . . 37609 2092 1 Sturgeon Sturgeon NNP 37609 2092 2 , , , 37609 2092 3 97 97 CD 37609 2092 4 , , , 37609 2092 5 127 127 CD 37609 2092 6 . . . 37609 2093 1 Submarines Submarines NNP 37609 2093 2 , , , 37609 2093 3 190 190 CD 37609 2093 4 . . . 37609 2094 1 Suction suction NN 37609 2094 2 - - HYPH 37609 2094 3 pump pump NN 37609 2094 4 , , , 37609 2094 5 8 8 CD 37609 2094 6 . . . 37609 2095 1 Symmer Symmer NNP 37609 2095 2 , , , 37609 2095 3 Robert Robert NNP 37609 2095 4 , , , 37609 2095 5 49 49 CD 37609 2095 6 . . . 37609 2096 1 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 37609 2096 2 , , , 37609 2096 3 96 96 CD 37609 2096 4 , , , 37609 2096 5 126 126 CD 37609 2096 6 ; ; : 37609 2096 7 wireless wireless NN 37609 2096 8 , , , 37609 2096 9 208 208 CD 37609 2096 10 . . . 37609 2097 1 Telephone telephone NN 37609 2097 2 , , , 37609 2097 3 140 140 CD 37609 2097 4 ; ; : 37609 2097 5 wireless wireless NN 37609 2097 6 , , , 37609 2097 7 221 221 CD 37609 2097 8 . . . 37609 2098 1 Telescope telescope NN 37609 2098 2 , , , 37609 2098 3 invention invention NN 37609 2098 4 of of IN 37609 2098 5 , , , 37609 2098 6 15 15 CD 37609 2098 7 ; ; : 37609 2098 8 Newton Newton NNP 37609 2098 9 's 's POS 37609 2098 10 , , , 37609 2098 11 32 32 CD 37609 2098 12 . . . 37609 2099 1 Tesla Tesla NNP 37609 2099 2 , , , 37609 2099 3 231 231 CD 37609 2099 4 . . . 37609 2100 1 Thermometer thermometer NN 37609 2100 2 , , , 37609 2100 3 air air NN 37609 2100 4 , , , 37609 2100 5 13 13 CD 37609 2100 6 . . . 37609 2101 1 Torpedo Torpedo NNP 37609 2101 2 , , , 37609 2101 3 192 192 CD 37609 2101 4 . . . 37609 2102 1 Torricelli Torricelli NNP 37609 2102 2 , , , 37609 2102 3 19 19 CD 37609 2102 4 , , , 37609 2102 5 35 35 CD 37609 2102 6 . . . 37609 2103 1 Transformer Transformer NNP 37609 2103 2 , , , 37609 2103 3 80 80 CD 37609 2103 4 , , , 37609 2103 5 82 82 CD 37609 2103 6 , , , 37609 2103 7 99 99 CD 37609 2103 8 , , , 37609 2103 9 227 227 CD 37609 2103 10 . . . 37609 2104 1 Turbine Turbine NNP 37609 2104 2 , , , 37609 2104 3 163 163 CD 37609 2104 4 . . . 37609 2105 1 University University NNP 37609 2105 2 of of IN 37609 2105 3 Padua Padua NNP 37609 2105 4 , , , 37609 2105 5 13 13 CD 37609 2105 6 . . . 37609 2106 1 University University NNP 37609 2106 2 of of IN 37609 2106 3 Pisa Pisa NNP 37609 2106 4 , , , 37609 2106 5 10 10 CD 37609 2106 6 , , , 37609 2106 7 12 12 CD 37609 2106 8 . . . 37609 2107 1 Valve valve NN 37609 2107 2 - - HYPH 37609 2107 3 gear gear NN 37609 2107 4 , , , 37609 2107 5 37 37 CD 37609 2107 6 , , , 37609 2107 7 162 162 CD 37609 2107 8 . . . 37609 2108 1 Volta Volta NNP 37609 2108 2 , , , 37609 2108 3 53 53 CD 37609 2108 4 , , , 37609 2108 5 63 63 CD 37609 2108 6 , , , 37609 2108 7 89 89 CD 37609 2108 8 . . . 37609 2109 1 Voltaic Voltaic NNP 37609 2109 2 battery battery NN 37609 2109 3 , , , 37609 2109 4 53 53 CD 37609 2109 5 , , , 37609 2109 6 89 89 CD 37609 2109 7 . . . 37609 2110 1 Water water NN 37609 2110 2 - - HYPH 37609 2110 3 clock clock NN 37609 2110 4 , , , 37609 2110 5 8 8 CD 37609 2110 6 , , , 37609 2110 7 29 29 CD 37609 2110 8 . . . 37609 2111 1 Water water NN 37609 2111 2 - - HYPH 37609 2111 3 wheel wheel NN 37609 2111 4 , , , 37609 2111 5 165 165 CD 37609 2111 6 . . . 37609 2112 1 Watt Watt NNP 37609 2112 2 , , , 37609 2112 3 James James NNP 37609 2112 4 , , , 37609 2112 5 34 34 CD 37609 2112 6 . . . 37609 2113 1 Watt Watt NNP 37609 2113 2 's 's POS 37609 2113 3 engine engine NN 37609 2113 4 , , , 37609 2113 5 38 38 CD 37609 2113 6 . . . 37609 2114 1 Wireless wireless JJ 37609 2114 2 telegraph telegraph NN 37609 2114 3 , , , 37609 2114 4 208 208 CD 37609 2114 5 . . . 37609 2115 1 Wright Wright NNP 37609 2115 2 aeroplane aeroplane NN 37609 2115 3 , , , 37609 2115 4 188 188 CD 37609 2115 5 . . . 37609 2116 1 X X NNS 37609 2116 2 - - NNS 37609 2116 3 rays ray NNS 37609 2116 4 , , , 37609 2116 5 232 232 CD 37609 2116 6 . . . 37609 2117 1 Zeppelin Zeppelin NNP 37609 2117 2 , , , 37609 2117 3 180 180 CD 37609 2117 4 . . . 37609 2118 1 THE the DT 37609 2118 2 END END NNP