mv: ‘./input-file.zip’ and ‘./input-file.zip’ are the same file Creating study carrel named subject-industrialArts-gutenberg Initializing database Unzipping Archive: input-file.zip creating: ./tmp/input/input-file/ inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/15468.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/20064.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/25822.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/14664.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/404.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/725.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/7886.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/38329.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/38367.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/40101.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/39721.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/42317.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/45083.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/44502.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv caution: excluded filename not matched: *MACOSX* === DIRECTORIES: ./tmp/input === DIRECTORY: ./tmp/input/input-file === metadata file: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv === found metadata file === updating bibliographic database Building study carrel named subject-industrialArts-gutenberg FILE: cache/25822.txt OUTPUT: txt/25822.txt FILE: cache/15468.txt OUTPUT: txt/15468.txt FILE: cache/20064.txt OUTPUT: txt/20064.txt FILE: cache/44502.txt OUTPUT: txt/44502.txt FILE: cache/40101.txt OUTPUT: txt/40101.txt FILE: cache/45083.txt OUTPUT: txt/45083.txt FILE: cache/38329.txt OUTPUT: txt/38329.txt FILE: cache/725.txt OUTPUT: txt/725.txt FILE: cache/38367.txt OUTPUT: txt/38367.txt FILE: cache/7886.txt OUTPUT: txt/7886.txt FILE: cache/404.txt OUTPUT: txt/404.txt FILE: cache/42317.txt OUTPUT: txt/42317.txt FILE: cache/39721.txt OUTPUT: txt/39721.txt FILE: cache/14664.txt OUTPUT: txt/14664.txt 15468 txt/../pos/15468.pos 15468 txt/../wrd/15468.wrd 25822 txt/../pos/25822.pos 15468 txt/../ent/15468.ent 25822 txt/../wrd/25822.wrd 42317 txt/../pos/42317.pos 7886 txt/../wrd/7886.wrd 7886 txt/../pos/7886.pos 42317 txt/../wrd/42317.wrd 25822 txt/../ent/25822.ent 7886 txt/../ent/7886.ent 39721 txt/../pos/39721.pos 40101 txt/../wrd/40101.wrd 42317 txt/../ent/42317.ent 40101 txt/../pos/40101.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 15468 author: Caithness, James Sinclair, 14th earl of title: Lectures on Popular and Scientific Subjects date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/15468.txt cache: ./cache/15468.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'15468.txt' 39721 txt/../wrd/39721.wrd 20064 txt/../pos/20064.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 25822 author: Anonymous title: Illustrated Science for Boys and Girls date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/25822.txt cache: ./cache/25822.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'25822.txt' 45083 txt/../pos/45083.pos 44502 txt/../ent/44502.ent 44502 txt/../wrd/44502.wrd 44502 txt/../pos/44502.pos 45083 txt/../wrd/45083.wrd 39721 txt/../ent/39721.ent 40101 txt/../ent/40101.ent 20064 txt/../wrd/20064.wrd 14664 txt/../pos/14664.pos 725 txt/../pos/725.pos 38329 txt/../pos/38329.pos 14664 txt/../wrd/14664.wrd 404 txt/../pos/404.pos 20064 txt/../ent/20064.ent 45083 txt/../ent/45083.ent 38329 txt/../wrd/38329.wrd 725 txt/../wrd/725.wrd 38367 txt/../pos/38367.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 7886 author: Steele, James W. title: Steam, Steel and Electricity date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/7886.txt cache: ./cache/7886.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'7886.txt' 38367 txt/../wrd/38367.wrd 404 txt/../wrd/404.wrd 404 txt/../ent/404.ent 38329 txt/../ent/38329.ent 38367 txt/../ent/38367.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 42317 author: Varnum, William H. (William Harrison) title: Industrial Arts Design A Textbook of Practical Methods for Students, Teachers, and Craftsmen date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/42317.txt cache: ./cache/42317.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'42317.txt' 725 txt/../ent/725.ent 14664 txt/../ent/14664.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 39721 author: Hazen, Edward title: Popular Technology; or, Professions and Trades. Vol. 1 (of 2) date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/39721.txt cache: ./cache/39721.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'39721.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 14664 author: Williams, Archibald title: Things To Make date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/14664.txt cache: ./cache/14664.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'14664.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 40101 author: Hazen, Edward title: Popular Technology; or, Professions and Trades. Vol. 2 (of 2) date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/40101.txt cache: ./cache/40101.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'40101.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38329 author: nan title: The Romance of Industry and Invention date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38329.txt cache: ./cache/38329.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'38329.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 20064 author: Parton, James title: Captains of Industry; or, Men of Business Who Did Something Besides Making Money date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/20064.txt cache: ./cache/20064.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'20064.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 45083 author: Hodgson, Fred. T. (Frederick Thomas) title: The Library of Work and Play: Mechanics, Indoors and Out date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/45083.txt cache: ./cache/45083.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'45083.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 44502 author: Williams, Henry Smith title: Every-day Science: Volume 6. The Conquest of Nature date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/44502.txt cache: ./cache/44502.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'44502.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 725 author: Smiles, Samuel title: Men of Invention and Industry date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/725.txt cache: ./cache/725.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'725.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 404 author: Smiles, Samuel title: Industrial Biography: Iron Workers and Tool Makers date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/404.txt cache: ./cache/404.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'404.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38367 author: Knight, Charles title: Knowledge Is Power: A View of the Productive Forces of Modern Society and the Results of Labor, Capital and Skill. date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38367.txt cache: ./cache/38367.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'38367.txt' Done mapping. Reducing subject-industrialArts-gutenberg === reduce.pl bib === id = 15468 author = Caithness, James Sinclair, 14th earl of title = Lectures on Popular and Scientific Subjects date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 36900 sentences = 1384 flesch = 70 summary = steam-engine boilers, and coking coal, employed for making coke and gas. of vegetation--the great heat of the ground causes water to rise rapidly coal were brought up in the same time, and thus the water raised The great difficulty in working coal, should these upper seams fail, is the great man who brought this mighty power to bear on the vast The mind of a great man is called into action, and by applying state that all-powerful and most useful machine, the steam-engine. describes a means of raising water by the pressure of steam. raise water to drive mill-wheels--fancy erecting a steam engine now, of The weight of steam is about 1800 times less than water. first use of the steam-engine was simply to raise water from mines, and steam-engines were used to raise water that had passed over the wheel, generates great heat; and this is due to its attraction for the water. cache = ./cache/15468.txt txt = ./txt/15468.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 725 author = Smiles, Samuel title = Men of Invention and Industry date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 116232 sentences = 5633 flesch = 69 summary = continental countries, our best ships long continued to be built by ships of force; and in course of time England no longer depended upon skill; great discoveries and inventions are worked up to by the efforts years, the use of iron became general, not only for ships of war, but the grand desideratum for men "who go down to the sea in ships." Mr. Macpherson, in his important work entitled 'The Annals of Commerce,' nearly constant work and in perfect use for about thirty years. He worked for a time in the printing office of scheme for a self-acting machine for working the printing press. when the success of Koenig's machine was publicly proclaimed by Mr. Walter of The Times some seven years later. But Koenig's printing machine was but the beginning of a great new of iron; and this, in course of time, was found to work with great cache = ./cache/725.txt txt = ./txt/725.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 14664 author = Williams, Archibald title = Things To Make date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 71040 sentences = 4215 flesch = 82 summary = legs, and at a point 4 inches from one end run off at an angle of 162 Draw cross lines with your square 3 inches from each end of both pieces, on The Connecting Rod.--Bore a hole near the end of the plunger for a screw Centre line of piston rod, 1-1/4 inches laterally from near edge of bed; We begin by cutting out of 1/20-inch sheet brass a piece shaped as in Fig. 60. exact centres drill 1/8-inch holes, and cut the pieces squarely in two For the boiler use a piece of brass tubing 4 inches or so in diameter and 3 The steam-pipe is a circle of 5/16-inch copper tube, having one end 1/2-inch cross tubes, set as indicated by the end view (Fig. 83), and 3/4 elbow, a piece of 5/16-inch brass tube, and a round tin box holding about Next cut two 1/4-inch pieces off a tube which fits the spindle. cache = ./cache/14664.txt txt = ./txt/14664.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38329 author = nan title = The Romance of Industry and Invention date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 84818 sentences = 3491 flesch = 67 summary = and diamond mining industry; and the carrying-trade of the world. Atlantic Shipping Lines--The _Great Eastern_ and the New days, the development of the iron manufacture came to be regarded in 1861, and four years later erected sample steel works at Birmingham. Crewe in 1868, and the Great Western Railway works followed. present time, Krupp's works within the town of Essen occupy more than ancient Roman and other workings, the gold-mines of Wales were long Vein-mining for gold differs but little from working any other kind of years this company turned out gold to the value of a million, and paid The great number of large stones found in the mines of South Africa, as revolver system; but modern machine guns are a great improvement on this vessels of great speed, armed with quick-firing guns, are likely to be Shipping Lines--The _Great Eastern_ and the New Cunarders cache = ./cache/38329.txt txt = ./txt/38329.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 40101 author = Hazen, Edward title = Popular Technology; or, Professions and Trades. Vol. 2 (of 2) date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 75241 sentences = 4192 flesch = 72 summary = Engraving is the art of cutting letters or figures in wood, metals, or The process of drawing on stone differs but little from that on paper, single piece, which have been cast in moulds formed on common printing performance of the work by certain letters called _signatures_, placed business to employ persons capable of executing every kind of work 6. In polishing irregular surfaces, the different kinds of stone are kind of work, the operator is guided by patterns, formed from the is performed by means of a cutting instrument fixed in a kind of cylindrical form by rolling it upon a cast iron or stone table. process by which this kind of work is performed is called moulding. wheels of cast iron, stone, and wood, of different sizes; and the pieces of which they are formed are cut from a plate, and brought to a cache = ./cache/40101.txt txt = ./txt/40101.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 20064 author = Parton, James title = Captains of Industry; or, Men of Business Who Did Something Besides Making Money date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 92725 sentences = 4368 flesch = 73 summary = carpenters to work upon a new church, and one of these men, having left held that in this country the entire people are one great working class, John Harrison lived to the good old age of eighty-three years. Poor boys had a hard time of it in New England eighty years ago. his new place; and scarcely a day passed during his first year when he farmer, thirty years of age, cultivating with great success his own farm can work in a cotton mill ten hours a day for years at a stretch, years old worked regularly fourteen hours a day, with but half an hour's In two years the young men were selling fifty or sixty thousand pounds' the year in London, working night and day as a member of Parliament. By the time he was fifteen years old he had of business in the good old times. cache = ./cache/20064.txt txt = ./txt/20064.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 39721 author = Hazen, Edward title = Popular Technology; or, Professions and Trades. Vol. 1 (of 2) date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 69625 sentences = 3675 flesch = 69 summary = case in all works embracing so great a variety of subjects. case, the people, having sunk into a state of barbarism, depended for rest is left in the form of sugar, in the state called _muscovado_. considerable quantities, in the northern parts of the United States, The three general methods of making bread, and the great number of materials employed, admit of a great variety in this essential article chief article of this kind, manufactured in the United States, it will United States, would be sufficient for the support of common schools country in the United States, in which the people manufacture much of In ancient times, great attention was paid to dressing the hair. States, for many years after their adoption in Great Britain. in country places, in almost every part of the United States. the United States, where common schools are not established by law. cache = ./cache/39721.txt txt = ./txt/39721.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 25822 author = Anonymous title = Illustrated Science for Boys and Girls date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 39312 sentences = 2350 flesch = 86 summary = compact type, with very little space wasted in head lines, eight large the world, only little Nell cutting and pasting from old papers, a morning, the City Editor wants to lay out to-day's work. When the copy comes up, a man takes it and cuts it up into little after type-setter comes and takes one of these little bits, and in a few umbrellas covered with large feathers that would shed rain like a "duck's principal works, and there Paul saw great bins of horns, the different "Why, from the gas-works, of course," said Philip in a very superior way, fire from the little iron doors made the place look weird and ghostly. looked like a very large drum-shaped clock, with several different dials little plan of the metre on a piece of paper, and then went on to explain "These eggs are a little cool," said August, putting one up to his cheek. cache = ./cache/25822.txt txt = ./txt/25822.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 404 author = Smiles, Samuel title = Industrial Biography: Iron Workers and Tool Makers date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 122965 sentences = 4699 flesch = 63 summary = metal; but when the art of smelting and working in iron and steel had Few records exist of the manufacture of iron in England in early times. That working in iron was regarded as an honourable and useful calling long time the iron-works of this county enjoyed almost a monopoly of From this time the iron manufacture of Sussex, as of England generally, He introduced great improvements in the working of the coal and iron improvements in the art of making and working iron, the steam-engine of iron manufacture has been in a great measure due to the inventions of and ironstone, and several small iron works had for some time been 1760; and in the course of the same year the Carron Iron Works turned improvement of machine-tools, the methods of working in wood and metals invention of machine-making tools, the use of the steam-engine in the cache = ./cache/404.txt txt = ./txt/404.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 7886 author = Steele, James W. title = Steam, Steel and Electricity date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 53545 sentences = 2597 flesch = 68 summary = the conductor of a current.--The first Electric Light.--The Arc and reason, but by great physical facts like steam, electricity and Niagara for the purpose of sending electric currents hundreds of miles During all this time, and to a great degree long after, electricity was easier the practical application of electrical power as we now use it, A magnet may be made at will with the electric current, as the production of magnetism by a current of electricity, as in the case It has been shown that electricity produces magnetism; that the current, water to be two currents of electricity having power to sway and move making a magnetic needle rotate around a wire carrying an electric Where the electric light is produced by the dynamo current no motor efforts of men to utilize the power of the electrical current in electrical current, and that men have discovered more than nature knew cache = ./cache/7886.txt txt = ./txt/7886.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38367 author = Knight, Charles title = Knowledge Is Power: A View of the Productive Forces of Modern Society and the Results of Labor, Capital and Skill. date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 133533 sentences = 5796 flesch = 66 summary = power of labour would in his case be in its least productive state._ He requires some accumulation to aid his natural powers of labouring; for security, no exchange, no capital, no labour, no production. labour in exchange for meat and drink; the capitalist wanted the produce great use of the coined metal is to save labour in exchanging the ox for share in the productive power of capital and labour working together for the instant the labour of man ceases to direct those productive natural of trade, which compelled capital and labour to work unprofitably. manual labour, all are great gainers by the general use of that power. great part produced by the want of profitable labour. makes a little machine which saves him great labour. division of labour on the working man as a consumer, because it is the The division of labour in carrying forward the work of production is cache = ./cache/38367.txt txt = ./txt/38367.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 42317 author = Varnum, William H. (William Harrison) title = Industrial Arts Design A Textbook of Practical Methods for Students, Teachers, and Craftsmen date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 53206 sentences = 4276 flesch = 69 summary = [Sidenote: Divisions in Design Evolution and Enrichment] [Sidenote: Designing Objects with Horizontal Divisions--(_Continued_)] [Illustration: HORIZONTAL SPACE DIVISIONS OF THE PRIMARY MASS IN WOOD designer was required to form a vertical primary mass to conform with SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD major division of Industrial Arts Design, that of Surface Enrichment. [Illustration: STRAIGHT LINE SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF A SMALL PRIMARY MASS SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD--Continued [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN METAL WITH cache = ./cache/42317.txt txt = ./txt/42317.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 45083 author = Hodgson, Fred. T. (Frederick Thomas) title = The Library of Work and Play: Mechanics, Indoors and Out date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 88240 sentences = 4786 flesch = 79 summary = "These," Fred said, "will be fine to build a little landing place or pier The end (Fig. 10) shows how Fred and Nick, with George's help, built a rope and set of pulley-blocks like the ones shown in Fig. 11. called, the Lever, Pulley, Wheel and Axle, Inclined Plane, Wedge, and feet in length, 8 Ã� 10 inches in section, so Fred decided to make use of constructed like an ordinary steam engine with cylinder, slide-valve and The string looping up the flag was left long enough to enable Mr. Gregg, standing on the dock, to hold the end in his hand, and by pulling The propeller wheel (Fig. 38) is a screw having a large helical dimension. fastened to one end of the 1-foot 2-inch piece by means of a long screw. horse-power, which should be placed in the position shown in Fig. 218. cache = ./cache/45083.txt txt = ./txt/45083.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 44502 author = Williams, Henry Smith title = Every-day Science: Volume 6. The Conquest of Nature date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 89054 sentences = 3685 flesch = 61 summary = elaborate mechanisms--turbine wheels, steam engines, dynamos--through engine immediately supplant water power and the direct application of electric dynamo driven by water power may take the place of the steam the recent progress in the development of steam and electrical power, such a case any number of small water-pressure engines may be operated The practical steam engine in its modern form dates, as just mentioned, practical power, until after such machines worked by steam had been working energy contained in the steam; and the water wheels in turn considerably less working power than is expended by the steam engine in steam-engine or by water power--to enable the coiled wires of the to produce electricity through the operation of a steam engine in a Electrical currents representing thousands of horse-power are to-day In recent years electric traction engines for use in mines have been Steam power and electric dynamo everywhere cache = ./cache/44502.txt txt = ./txt/44502.txt Building ./etc/reader.txt Error: near line 1: database is locked Send options without primary recipient specified. Usage: mailx -eiIUdEFntBDNHRVv~ -T FILE -u USER -h hops -r address -s SUBJECT -a FILE -q FILE -f FILE -A ACCOUNT -b USERS -c USERS -S OPTION users 38367 404 20064 42317 39721 40101 number of items: 14 sum of words: 1,126,436 average size in words: 80,459 average readability score: 71 nouns: time; iron; water; years; work; steam; man; power; machine; illustration; use; end; day; engine; men; part; means; labour; country; year; wood; place; number; way; feet; steel; surface; people; parts; side; metal; process; inches; business; life; hand; air; paper; form; point; invention; machinery; piece; case; manufacture; inch; wheel; length; world; enrichment verbs: is; was; be; are; have; were; had; been; has; made; being; used; make; found; called; said; do; having; employed; making; did; known; give; cut; see; put; taken; brought; set; done; take; placed; applied; given; produced; became; carried; required; find; came; work; become; working; took; seen; went; shown; left; go; come adjectives: other; great; same; first; many; small; such; little; large; more; new; old; good; few; long; own; several; much; necessary; various; common; last; different; general; high; certain; present; modern; similar; best; important; electric; whole; mechanical; full; possible; most; practical; greater; less; ordinary; early; vertical; simple; horizontal; young; next; short; second; proper adverbs: not; so; then; very; now; as; up; out; more; only; most; also; well; even; thus; however; still; about; down; first; much; off; almost; together; again; on; never; far; too; just; soon; therefore; long; often; here; there; once; nearly; yet; sometimes; ever; in; away; all; always; afterwards; generally; indeed; ago; enough pronouns: it; he; his; they; their; we; its; i; them; him; our; you; my; himself; her; us; she; me; themselves; itself; your; one; myself; ourselves; yourself; herself; ours; theirs; mine; yours; thee; ''s; thy; oneself; £2,938,826; yesterday,--the; yer; ye; wax; thyself; this:--; theseus; them:--; says:--"she; peace:--; mankind,--they; lines,--the; it?-you; it,--"the; imported,--the proper nouns: _; mr.; england; fig; london; new; sir; united; europe; john; watt; states; rule; great; figure; william; america; york; france; george; henry; james; fred; c; ireland; britain; lord; english; .; walter; scotland; plate; c.; india; dr.; company; chapter; paris; royal; south; harrison; bianconi; august; maudslay; b; murdock; thomas; mr; romans; times keywords: illustration; great; work; new; mr.; england; united; time; london; states; john; europe; year; watt; sir; man; york; steam; power; iron; henry; france; fig; english; engine; america; william; water; walter; times; royal; rome; romans; queen; paris; machine; lord; light; kind; india; greeks; glasgow; george; end; electricity; current; country; chapter; britain; bessemer one topic; one dimension: great file(s): ./cache/15468.txt titles(s): Lectures on Popular and Scientific Subjects three topics; one dimension: great; fig; steam file(s): ./cache/38367.txt, ./cache/14664.txt, ./cache/44502.txt titles(s): Knowledge Is Power: A View of the Productive Forces of Modern Society and the Results of Labor, Capital and Skill. | Things To Make | Every-day Science: Volume 6. The Conquest of Nature five topics; three dimensions: great time mr; iron steam enrichment; fig inch end; great called time; carpeted foolhardy cannel file(s): ./cache/38367.txt, ./cache/42317.txt, ./cache/14664.txt, ./cache/40101.txt, ./cache/15468.txt titles(s): Knowledge Is Power: A View of the Productive Forces of Modern Society and the Results of Labor, Capital and Skill. | Industrial Arts Design A Textbook of Practical Methods for Students, Teachers, and Craftsmen | Things To Make | Popular Technology; or, Professions and Trades. Vol. 2 (of 2) | Lectures on Popular and Scientific Subjects Type: gutenberg title: subject-industrialArts-gutenberg date: 2021-06-06 time: 18:06 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: facet_subject:"Industrial arts" ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: 25822 author: Anonymous title: Illustrated Science for Boys and Girls date: words: 39312 sentences: 2350 pages: flesch: 86 cache: ./cache/25822.txt txt: ./txt/25822.txt summary: compact type, with very little space wasted in head lines, eight large the world, only little Nell cutting and pasting from old papers, a morning, the City Editor wants to lay out to-day''s work. When the copy comes up, a man takes it and cuts it up into little after type-setter comes and takes one of these little bits, and in a few umbrellas covered with large feathers that would shed rain like a "duck''s principal works, and there Paul saw great bins of horns, the different "Why, from the gas-works, of course," said Philip in a very superior way, fire from the little iron doors made the place look weird and ghostly. looked like a very large drum-shaped clock, with several different dials little plan of the metre on a piece of paper, and then went on to explain "These eggs are a little cool," said August, putting one up to his cheek. id: 15468 author: Caithness, James Sinclair, 14th earl of title: Lectures on Popular and Scientific Subjects date: words: 36900 sentences: 1384 pages: flesch: 70 cache: ./cache/15468.txt txt: ./txt/15468.txt summary: steam-engine boilers, and coking coal, employed for making coke and gas. of vegetation--the great heat of the ground causes water to rise rapidly coal were brought up in the same time, and thus the water raised The great difficulty in working coal, should these upper seams fail, is the great man who brought this mighty power to bear on the vast The mind of a great man is called into action, and by applying state that all-powerful and most useful machine, the steam-engine. describes a means of raising water by the pressure of steam. raise water to drive mill-wheels--fancy erecting a steam engine now, of The weight of steam is about 1800 times less than water. first use of the steam-engine was simply to raise water from mines, and steam-engines were used to raise water that had passed over the wheel, generates great heat; and this is due to its attraction for the water. id: 40101 author: Hazen, Edward title: Popular Technology; or, Professions and Trades. Vol. 2 (of 2) date: words: 75241 sentences: 4192 pages: flesch: 72 cache: ./cache/40101.txt txt: ./txt/40101.txt summary: Engraving is the art of cutting letters or figures in wood, metals, or The process of drawing on stone differs but little from that on paper, single piece, which have been cast in moulds formed on common printing performance of the work by certain letters called _signatures_, placed business to employ persons capable of executing every kind of work 6. In polishing irregular surfaces, the different kinds of stone are kind of work, the operator is guided by patterns, formed from the is performed by means of a cutting instrument fixed in a kind of cylindrical form by rolling it upon a cast iron or stone table. process by which this kind of work is performed is called moulding. wheels of cast iron, stone, and wood, of different sizes; and the pieces of which they are formed are cut from a plate, and brought to a id: 39721 author: Hazen, Edward title: Popular Technology; or, Professions and Trades. Vol. 1 (of 2) date: words: 69625 sentences: 3675 pages: flesch: 69 cache: ./cache/39721.txt txt: ./txt/39721.txt summary: case in all works embracing so great a variety of subjects. case, the people, having sunk into a state of barbarism, depended for rest is left in the form of sugar, in the state called _muscovado_. considerable quantities, in the northern parts of the United States, The three general methods of making bread, and the great number of materials employed, admit of a great variety in this essential article chief article of this kind, manufactured in the United States, it will United States, would be sufficient for the support of common schools country in the United States, in which the people manufacture much of In ancient times, great attention was paid to dressing the hair. States, for many years after their adoption in Great Britain. in country places, in almost every part of the United States. the United States, where common schools are not established by law. id: 45083 author: Hodgson, Fred. T. (Frederick Thomas) title: The Library of Work and Play: Mechanics, Indoors and Out date: words: 88240 sentences: 4786 pages: flesch: 79 cache: ./cache/45083.txt txt: ./txt/45083.txt summary: "These," Fred said, "will be fine to build a little landing place or pier The end (Fig. 10) shows how Fred and Nick, with George''s help, built a rope and set of pulley-blocks like the ones shown in Fig. 11. called, the Lever, Pulley, Wheel and Axle, Inclined Plane, Wedge, and feet in length, 8 Ã� 10 inches in section, so Fred decided to make use of constructed like an ordinary steam engine with cylinder, slide-valve and The string looping up the flag was left long enough to enable Mr. Gregg, standing on the dock, to hold the end in his hand, and by pulling The propeller wheel (Fig. 38) is a screw having a large helical dimension. fastened to one end of the 1-foot 2-inch piece by means of a long screw. horse-power, which should be placed in the position shown in Fig. 218. id: 38367 author: Knight, Charles title: Knowledge Is Power: A View of the Productive Forces of Modern Society and the Results of Labor, Capital and Skill. date: words: 133533 sentences: 5796 pages: flesch: 66 cache: ./cache/38367.txt txt: ./txt/38367.txt summary: power of labour would in his case be in its least productive state._ He requires some accumulation to aid his natural powers of labouring; for security, no exchange, no capital, no labour, no production. labour in exchange for meat and drink; the capitalist wanted the produce great use of the coined metal is to save labour in exchanging the ox for share in the productive power of capital and labour working together for the instant the labour of man ceases to direct those productive natural of trade, which compelled capital and labour to work unprofitably. manual labour, all are great gainers by the general use of that power. great part produced by the want of profitable labour. makes a little machine which saves him great labour. division of labour on the working man as a consumer, because it is the The division of labour in carrying forward the work of production is id: 20064 author: Parton, James title: Captains of Industry; or, Men of Business Who Did Something Besides Making Money date: words: 92725 sentences: 4368 pages: flesch: 73 cache: ./cache/20064.txt txt: ./txt/20064.txt summary: carpenters to work upon a new church, and one of these men, having left held that in this country the entire people are one great working class, John Harrison lived to the good old age of eighty-three years. Poor boys had a hard time of it in New England eighty years ago. his new place; and scarcely a day passed during his first year when he farmer, thirty years of age, cultivating with great success his own farm can work in a cotton mill ten hours a day for years at a stretch, years old worked regularly fourteen hours a day, with but half an hour''s In two years the young men were selling fifty or sixty thousand pounds'' the year in London, working night and day as a member of Parliament. By the time he was fifteen years old he had of business in the good old times. id: 404 author: Smiles, Samuel title: Industrial Biography: Iron Workers and Tool Makers date: words: 122965 sentences: 4699 pages: flesch: 63 cache: ./cache/404.txt txt: ./txt/404.txt summary: metal; but when the art of smelting and working in iron and steel had Few records exist of the manufacture of iron in England in early times. That working in iron was regarded as an honourable and useful calling long time the iron-works of this county enjoyed almost a monopoly of From this time the iron manufacture of Sussex, as of England generally, He introduced great improvements in the working of the coal and iron improvements in the art of making and working iron, the steam-engine of iron manufacture has been in a great measure due to the inventions of and ironstone, and several small iron works had for some time been 1760; and in the course of the same year the Carron Iron Works turned improvement of machine-tools, the methods of working in wood and metals invention of machine-making tools, the use of the steam-engine in the id: 725 author: Smiles, Samuel title: Men of Invention and Industry date: words: 116232 sentences: 5633 pages: flesch: 69 cache: ./cache/725.txt txt: ./txt/725.txt summary: continental countries, our best ships long continued to be built by ships of force; and in course of time England no longer depended upon skill; great discoveries and inventions are worked up to by the efforts years, the use of iron became general, not only for ships of war, but the grand desideratum for men "who go down to the sea in ships." Mr. Macpherson, in his important work entitled ''The Annals of Commerce,'' nearly constant work and in perfect use for about thirty years. He worked for a time in the printing office of scheme for a self-acting machine for working the printing press. when the success of Koenig''s machine was publicly proclaimed by Mr. Walter of The Times some seven years later. But Koenig''s printing machine was but the beginning of a great new of iron; and this, in course of time, was found to work with great id: 7886 author: Steele, James W. title: Steam, Steel and Electricity date: words: 53545 sentences: 2597 pages: flesch: 68 cache: ./cache/7886.txt txt: ./txt/7886.txt summary: the conductor of a current.--The first Electric Light.--The Arc and reason, but by great physical facts like steam, electricity and Niagara for the purpose of sending electric currents hundreds of miles During all this time, and to a great degree long after, electricity was easier the practical application of electrical power as we now use it, A magnet may be made at will with the electric current, as the production of magnetism by a current of electricity, as in the case It has been shown that electricity produces magnetism; that the current, water to be two currents of electricity having power to sway and move making a magnetic needle rotate around a wire carrying an electric Where the electric light is produced by the dynamo current no motor efforts of men to utilize the power of the electrical current in electrical current, and that men have discovered more than nature knew id: 42317 author: Varnum, William H. (William Harrison) title: Industrial Arts Design A Textbook of Practical Methods for Students, Teachers, and Craftsmen date: words: 53206 sentences: 4276 pages: flesch: 69 cache: ./cache/42317.txt txt: ./txt/42317.txt summary: [Sidenote: Divisions in Design Evolution and Enrichment] [Sidenote: Designing Objects with Horizontal Divisions--(_Continued_)] [Illustration: HORIZONTAL SPACE DIVISIONS OF THE PRIMARY MASS IN WOOD designer was required to form a vertical primary mass to conform with SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD major division of Industrial Arts Design, that of Surface Enrichment. [Illustration: STRAIGHT LINE SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF A SMALL PRIMARY MASS SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD--Continued [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN WOOD [Illustration: SURFACE ENRICHMENT OF SMALL PRIMARY MASSES IN METAL WITH id: 14664 author: Williams, Archibald title: Things To Make date: words: 71040 sentences: 4215 pages: flesch: 82 cache: ./cache/14664.txt txt: ./txt/14664.txt summary: legs, and at a point 4 inches from one end run off at an angle of 162 Draw cross lines with your square 3 inches from each end of both pieces, on The Connecting Rod.--Bore a hole near the end of the plunger for a screw Centre line of piston rod, 1-1/4 inches laterally from near edge of bed; We begin by cutting out of 1/20-inch sheet brass a piece shaped as in Fig. 60. exact centres drill 1/8-inch holes, and cut the pieces squarely in two For the boiler use a piece of brass tubing 4 inches or so in diameter and 3 The steam-pipe is a circle of 5/16-inch copper tube, having one end 1/2-inch cross tubes, set as indicated by the end view (Fig. 83), and 3/4 elbow, a piece of 5/16-inch brass tube, and a round tin box holding about Next cut two 1/4-inch pieces off a tube which fits the spindle. id: 44502 author: Williams, Henry Smith title: Every-day Science: Volume 6. The Conquest of Nature date: words: 89054 sentences: 3685 pages: flesch: 61 cache: ./cache/44502.txt txt: ./txt/44502.txt summary: elaborate mechanisms--turbine wheels, steam engines, dynamos--through engine immediately supplant water power and the direct application of electric dynamo driven by water power may take the place of the steam the recent progress in the development of steam and electrical power, such a case any number of small water-pressure engines may be operated The practical steam engine in its modern form dates, as just mentioned, practical power, until after such machines worked by steam had been working energy contained in the steam; and the water wheels in turn considerably less working power than is expended by the steam engine in steam-engine or by water power--to enable the coiled wires of the to produce electricity through the operation of a steam engine in a Electrical currents representing thousands of horse-power are to-day In recent years electric traction engines for use in mines have been Steam power and electric dynamo everywhere id: 38329 author: nan title: The Romance of Industry and Invention date: words: 84818 sentences: 3491 pages: flesch: 67 cache: ./cache/38329.txt txt: ./txt/38329.txt summary: and diamond mining industry; and the carrying-trade of the world. Atlantic Shipping Lines--The _Great Eastern_ and the New days, the development of the iron manufacture came to be regarded in 1861, and four years later erected sample steel works at Birmingham. Crewe in 1868, and the Great Western Railway works followed. present time, Krupp''s works within the town of Essen occupy more than ancient Roman and other workings, the gold-mines of Wales were long Vein-mining for gold differs but little from working any other kind of years this company turned out gold to the value of a million, and paid The great number of large stones found in the mines of South Africa, as revolver system; but modern machine guns are a great improvement on this vessels of great speed, armed with quick-firing guns, are likely to be Shipping Lines--The _Great Eastern_ and the New Cunarders ==== make-pages.sh questions ==== make-pages.sh search ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel