id sid tid token lemma pos 45332 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 45332 1 2 's 's POS 45332 1 3 note note NN 45332 1 4 : : : 45332 1 5 Text text NN 45332 1 6 enclosed enclose VBN 45332 1 7 by by IN 45332 1 8 underscores underscore NNS 45332 1 9 is be VBZ 45332 1 10 in in IN 45332 1 11 italics italic NNS 45332 1 12 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1 14 italics italic NNS 45332 1 15 _ _ NNP 45332 1 16 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1 17 . . . 45332 2 1 A a DT 45332 2 2 carat carat JJ 45332 2 3 character character NN 45332 2 4 is be VBZ 45332 2 5 used use VBN 45332 2 6 to to TO 45332 2 7 denote denote VB 45332 2 8 superscription superscription NN 45332 2 9 : : : 45332 2 10 a a DT 45332 2 11 single single JJ 45332 2 12 character character NN 45332 2 13 or or CC 45332 2 14 bracketed bracketed NN 45332 2 15 group group NN 45332 2 16 following follow VBG 45332 2 17 the the DT 45332 2 18 carat carat NN 45332 2 19 is be VBZ 45332 2 20 superscripted superscripte VBN 45332 2 21 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2 22 examples example NNS 45332 2 23 : : : 45332 2 24 xviij^o xviij^o NNP 45332 2 25 S^{te S^{te NNP 45332 2 26 } } -RRB- 45332 2 27 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2 28 . . . 45332 3 1 Images image NNS 45332 3 2 of of IN 45332 3 3 the the DT 45332 3 4 original original JJ 45332 3 5 plates plate NNS 45332 3 6 are be VBP 45332 3 7 available available JJ 45332 3 8 through through IN 45332 3 9 Internet Internet NNP 45332 3 10 Archive Archive NNP 45332 3 11 . . . 45332 4 1 See see VB 45332 4 2 https://archive.org/details/illuminatedmanu00midd https://archive.org/details/illuminatedmanu00midd NNP 45332 4 3 * * NFP 45332 4 4 * * NFP 45332 4 5 * * NFP 45332 4 6 * * NFP 45332 4 7 * * NFP 45332 4 8 ILLUMINATED ILLUMINATED NNP 45332 4 9 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 4 10 IN in IN 45332 4 11 CLASSICAL CLASSICAL NNP 45332 4 12 AND and CC 45332 4 13 MEDIAEVAL MEDIAEVAL NNP 45332 4 14 TIMES TIMES NNP 45332 4 15 , , , 45332 4 16 THEIR their NN 45332 4 17 ART art NN 45332 4 18 AND and CC 45332 4 19 THEIR their NN 45332 4 20 TECHNIQUE TECHNIQUE VBN 45332 4 21 BY by IN 45332 4 22 J. J. NNP 45332 4 23 HENRY HENRY NNP 45332 4 24 MIDDLETON MIDDLETON NNP 45332 4 25 , , , 45332 4 26 SLADE SLADE NNP 45332 4 27 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNS 45332 4 28 OF of IN 45332 4 29 FINE fine JJ 45332 4 30 ART ART NNP 45332 4 31 , , , 45332 4 32 DIRECTOR DIRECTOR NNP 45332 4 33 OF of IN 45332 4 34 THE the DT 45332 4 35 FITZWILLIAM FITZWILLIAM NNP 45332 4 36 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 45332 4 37 , , , 45332 4 38 AND and CC 45332 4 39 FELLOW FELLOW NNP 45332 4 40 OF of IN 45332 4 41 KING KING NNP 45332 4 42 'S 's POS 45332 4 43 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 45332 4 44 , , , 45332 4 45 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 45332 4 46 ; ; : 45332 4 47 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 45332 4 48 OF of IN 45332 4 49 " " `` 45332 4 50 ANCIENT ancient JJ 45332 4 51 ROME rome NN 45332 4 52 IN in IN 45332 4 53 1888 1888 CD 45332 4 54 " " '' 45332 4 55 , , , 45332 4 56 " " '' 45332 4 57 THE the DT 45332 4 58 ENGRAVED engraved NN 45332 4 59 GEMS gem NNS 45332 4 60 OF of IN 45332 4 61 CLASSICAL CLASSICAL NNP 45332 4 62 TIMES TIMES NNP 45332 4 63 " " '' 45332 4 64 & & CC 45332 4 65 c. c. NNP 45332 4 66 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 45332 4 67 : : : 45332 4 68 AT at IN 45332 4 69 THE the DT 45332 4 70 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 45332 4 71 PRESS PRESS NNP 45332 4 72 : : : 45332 4 73 1892 1892 CD 45332 4 74 [ [ -LRB- 45332 4 75 _ _ NNP 45332 4 76 All all DT 45332 4 77 Rights Rights NNPS 45332 4 78 reserved reserve VBD 45332 4 79 . . . 45332 4 80 _ _ NNP 45332 4 81 ] ] -RRB- 45332 4 82 TABLE table NN 45332 4 83 OF of IN 45332 4 84 CONTENTS content NNS 45332 4 85 . . . 45332 5 1 PREFACE preface NN 45332 5 2 AND and CC 45332 5 3 LIST list NN 45332 5 4 OF of IN 45332 5 5 AUTHORITIES authority NNS 45332 5 6 . . . 45332 6 1 Page page NN 45332 6 2 xiii xiii NN 45332 6 3 to to IN 45332 6 4 xix xix NNP 45332 6 5 . . . 45332 7 1 LIST LIST NNP 45332 7 2 OF of IN 45332 7 3 ILLUSTRATIONS ILLUSTRATIONS NNP 45332 7 4 . . . 45332 8 1 Page page NN 45332 8 2 xxi xxi NN 45332 8 3 to to IN 45332 8 4 xxiv xxiv NNP 45332 8 5 . . . 45332 9 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 9 2 I. I. NNP 45332 10 1 Page page NN 45332 10 2 1 1 CD 45332 10 3 to to IN 45332 10 4 10 10 CD 45332 10 5 . . . 45332 11 1 CLASSICAL CLASSICAL NNP 45332 11 2 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 11 3 WRITTEN WRITTEN NNP 45332 11 4 WITH with IN 45332 11 5 A a DT 45332 11 6 STILUS stilus NN 45332 11 7 . . . 45332 12 1 Survival survival NN 45332 12 2 of of IN 45332 12 3 classical classical JJ 45332 12 4 methods method NNS 45332 12 5 in in IN 45332 12 6 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 12 7 times time NNS 45332 12 8 ; ; : 45332 12 9 epigraphy epigraphy NN 45332 12 10 and and CC 45332 12 11 palaeography palaeography NN 45332 12 12 ; ; : 45332 12 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 12 14 on on IN 45332 12 15 metal metal NN 45332 12 16 plates plate NNS 45332 12 17 ; ; , 45332 12 18 lead lead JJ 45332 12 19 rolls roll NNS 45332 12 20 ; ; : 45332 12 21 tin tin JJ 45332 12 22 rolls roll NNS 45332 12 23 ; ; : 45332 12 24 gold gold NN 45332 12 25 amulets amulet NNS 45332 12 26 ; ; : 45332 12 27 Petelia Petelia NNP 45332 12 28 tablet tablet NN 45332 12 29 ; ; : 45332 12 30 waxed waxed JJ 45332 12 31 tablets tablet NNS 45332 12 32 and and CC 45332 12 33 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 12 34 ; ; , 45332 12 35 tablets tablet NNS 45332 12 36 shown show VBN 45332 12 37 on on IN 45332 12 38 gems gem NNS 45332 12 39 and and CC 45332 12 40 coins coin NNS 45332 12 41 ; ; : 45332 12 42 tablets tablet NNS 45332 12 43 found find VBN 45332 12 44 in in IN 45332 12 45 tombs tomb NNS 45332 12 46 ; ; , 45332 12 47 tablets tablet NNS 45332 12 48 from from IN 45332 12 49 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 45332 12 50 ; ; : 45332 12 51 Consular consular JJ 45332 12 52 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 12 53 ; ; : 45332 12 54 many many JJ 45332 12 55 - - HYPH 45332 12 56 leaved leaved JJ 45332 12 57 tablets tablet NNS 45332 12 58 ; ; : 45332 12 59 the the DT 45332 12 60 form form NN 45332 12 61 of of IN 45332 12 62 the the DT 45332 12 63 waxed wax VBN 45332 12 64 tablets tablet NNS 45332 12 65 ; ; , 45332 12 66 whitened whitened JJ 45332 12 67 boards board NNS 45332 12 68 used use VBN 45332 12 69 by by IN 45332 12 70 the the DT 45332 12 71 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 12 72 ; ; : 45332 12 73 late late JJ 45332 12 74 survival survival NN 45332 12 75 of of IN 45332 12 76 tablets tablet NNS 45332 12 77 ; ; : 45332 12 78 " " `` 45332 12 79 bidding bid VBG 45332 12 80 the the DT 45332 12 81 beads bead NNS 45332 12 82 ; ; : 45332 12 83 " " '' 45332 12 84 lists list NNS 45332 12 85 of of IN 45332 12 86 members member NNS 45332 12 87 of of IN 45332 12 88 guilds guild NNS 45332 12 89 ; ; : 45332 12 90 wooden wooden JJ 45332 12 91 book book NN 45332 12 92 in in IN 45332 12 93 Norway Norway NNP 45332 12 94 ; ; : 45332 12 95 ivory ivory NN 45332 12 96 tablets tablet NNS 45332 12 97 and and CC 45332 12 98 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 12 99 ; ; , 45332 12 100 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 12 101 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 12 102 - - HYPH 45332 12 103 Saxon Saxon NNP 45332 12 104 lead lead NN 45332 12 105 tablet tablet NN 45332 12 106 ; ; : 45332 12 107 " " `` 45332 12 108 horn horn NN 45332 12 109 - - HYPH 45332 12 110 books book NNS 45332 12 111 . . . 45332 12 112 " " '' 45332 13 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 13 2 II II NNP 45332 13 3 . . . 45332 14 1 Page page NN 45332 14 2 11 11 CD 45332 14 3 to to IN 45332 14 4 30 30 CD 45332 14 5 . . . 45332 15 1 CLASSICAL CLASSICAL NNP 45332 15 2 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 15 3 WRITTEN WRITTEN NNP 45332 15 4 WITH with IN 45332 15 5 PEN pen NN 45332 15 6 AND and CC 45332 15 7 INK ink NN 45332 15 8 . . . 45332 16 1 Two two CD 45332 16 2 forms form NNS 45332 16 3 of of IN 45332 16 4 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 16 5 , , , 45332 16 6 the the DT 45332 16 7 roll roll NN 45332 16 8 and and CC 45332 16 9 the the DT 45332 16 10 codex codex NN 45332 16 11 ; ; : 45332 16 12 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 45332 16 13 Books book NNS 45332 16 14 of of IN 45332 16 15 the the DT 45332 16 16 Dead dead JJ 45332 16 17 ; ; : 45332 16 18 Book Book NNP 45332 16 19 of of IN 45332 16 20 Ani Ani NNP 45332 16 21 ; ; : 45332 16 22 existing exist VBG 45332 16 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 16 24 on on IN 45332 16 25 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 16 26 ; ; : 45332 16 27 the the DT 45332 16 28 library library NN 45332 16 29 of of IN 45332 16 30 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 16 31 rolls roll NNS 45332 16 32 found find VBN 45332 16 33 at at IN 45332 16 34 Herculaneum Herculaneum NNP 45332 16 35 ; ; : 45332 16 36 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 45332 16 37 on on IN 45332 16 38 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 16 39 ; ; : 45332 16 40 use use NN 45332 16 41 of of IN 45332 16 42 parchment parchment NN 45332 16 43 ; ; : 45332 16 44 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 16 45 on on IN 45332 16 46 linen linen NN 45332 16 47 ; ; , 45332 16 48 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 16 49 potsherds potsherd NNS 45332 16 50 or or CC 45332 16 51 _ _ NNP 45332 16 52 ostraka ostraka NN 45332 16 53 _ _ NNP 45332 16 54 ; ; : 45332 16 55 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 16 56 on on IN 45332 16 57 leaves leave NNS 45332 16 58 of of IN 45332 16 59 trees tree NNS 45332 16 60 ; ; : 45332 16 61 Greek greek JJ 45332 16 62 libraries library NNS 45332 16 63 ; ; : 45332 16 64 Roman roman JJ 45332 16 65 libraries library NNS 45332 16 66 ; ; : 45332 16 67 a a DT 45332 16 68 list list NN 45332 16 69 of of IN 45332 16 70 the the DT 45332 16 71 public public JJ 45332 16 72 libraries library NNS 45332 16 73 in in IN 45332 16 74 Rome Rome NNP 45332 16 75 ; ; : 45332 16 76 Roman roman JJ 45332 16 77 library library NN 45332 16 78 fittings fitting NNS 45332 16 79 and and CC 45332 16 80 decorations decoration NNS 45332 16 81 ; ; , 45332 16 82 recently recently RB 45332 16 83 discovered discover VBN 45332 16 84 library library NN 45332 16 85 in in IN 45332 16 86 Rome Rome NNP 45332 16 87 ; ; : 45332 16 88 authors author NNS 45332 16 89 ' ' POS 45332 16 90 portraits portrait NNS 45332 16 91 ; ; , 45332 16 92 closed closed JJ 45332 16 93 bookcases bookcase NNS 45332 16 94 ; ; : 45332 16 95 booksellers bookseller NNS 45332 16 96 ' ' POS 45332 16 97 quarter quarter NN 45332 16 98 ; ; , 45332 16 99 cost cost NN 45332 16 100 of of IN 45332 16 101 Roman roman JJ 45332 16 102 books book NNS 45332 16 103 ; ; , 45332 16 104 slave slave NN 45332 16 105 scribes scribe NNS 45332 16 106 ; ; : 45332 16 107 librarii librarii NNS 45332 16 108 of of IN 45332 16 109 Rome Rome NNP 45332 16 110 . . . 45332 17 1 The the DT 45332 17 2 technique technique NN 45332 17 3 of of IN 45332 17 4 ancient ancient JJ 45332 17 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 17 6 ; ; : 45332 17 7 parchment parchment NN 45332 17 8 and and CC 45332 17 9 vellum vellum NN 45332 17 10 ; ; , 45332 17 11 palimpsests palimpsest NNS 45332 17 12 ; ; : 45332 17 13 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 17 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 17 15 ; ; : 45332 17 16 process process NN 45332 17 17 of of IN 45332 17 18 making make VBG 45332 17 19 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 17 20 paper paper NN 45332 17 21 ; ; : 45332 17 22 use use NN 45332 17 23 of of IN 45332 17 24 papyrus papyrus NN 45332 17 25 in in IN 45332 17 26 Greece Greece NNP 45332 17 27 and and CC 45332 17 28 Rome Rome NNP 45332 17 29 ; ; : 45332 17 30 ancient ancient JJ 45332 17 31 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 17 32 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 17 33 ; ; : 45332 17 34 the the DT 45332 17 35 qualities quality NNS 45332 17 36 of of IN 45332 17 37 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 17 38 paper paper NN 45332 17 39 ; ; : 45332 17 40 the the DT 45332 17 41 form form NN 45332 17 42 of of IN 45332 17 43 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 17 44 rolls roll NNS 45332 17 45 ; ; : 45332 17 46 the the DT 45332 17 47 wooden wooden JJ 45332 17 48 roller roller NN 45332 17 49 ; ; : 45332 17 50 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 17 51 titles title NNS 45332 17 52 ; ; , 45332 17 53 coloured coloured JJ 45332 17 54 inks ink NNS 45332 17 55 ; ; : 45332 17 56 use use NN 45332 17 57 of of IN 45332 17 58 cedar cedar NN 45332 17 59 oil oil NN 45332 17 60 ; ; , 45332 17 61 black black JJ 45332 17 62 carbon carbon NN 45332 17 63 ink ink NN 45332 17 64 , , , 45332 17 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 17 66 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 17 67 and and CC 45332 17 68 price price NN 45332 17 69 ; ; : 45332 17 70 red red JJ 45332 17 71 inks ink NNS 45332 17 72 and and CC 45332 17 73 rubrics rubric NNS 45332 17 74 ; ; , 45332 17 75 purple purple JJ 45332 17 76 ink ink NN 45332 17 77 ; ; : 45332 17 78 double double JJ 45332 17 79 inkstands inkstand NNS 45332 17 80 ; ; : 45332 17 81 pens pen NNS 45332 17 82 of of IN 45332 17 83 reeds reed NNS 45332 17 84 and and CC 45332 17 85 of of IN 45332 17 86 metal metal NN 45332 17 87 ; ; : 45332 17 88 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 17 89 scribes scribe NNS 45332 17 90 ' ' POS 45332 17 91 palettes palette NNS 45332 17 92 , , , 45332 17 93 pen pen NN 45332 17 94 - - HYPH 45332 17 95 cases case NNS 45332 17 96 , , , 45332 17 97 and and CC 45332 17 98 pens pen NNS 45332 17 99 . . . 45332 18 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 18 2 III III NNP 45332 18 3 . . . 45332 19 1 Page page NN 45332 19 2 31 31 CD 45332 19 3 to to IN 45332 19 4 44 44 CD 45332 19 5 . . . 45332 20 1 CLASSICAL CLASSICAL NNP 45332 20 2 ILLUMINATED ILLUMINATED NNP 45332 20 3 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 20 4 . . . 45332 21 1 Use use NN 45332 21 2 of of IN 45332 21 3 minium minium NN 45332 21 4 ; ; : 45332 21 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 21 6 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 21 7 ; ; , 45332 21 8 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 21 9 in in IN 45332 21 10 Roman roman JJ 45332 21 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 21 12 ; ; : 45332 21 13 Greek greek JJ 45332 21 14 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 21 15 ; ; : 45332 21 16 two two CD 45332 21 17 sources source NNS 45332 21 18 of of IN 45332 21 19 knowledge knowledge NN 45332 21 20 about about IN 45332 21 21 classical classical JJ 45332 21 22 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 21 23 ; ; : 45332 21 24 the the DT 45332 21 25 Ambrosian Ambrosian NNP 45332 21 26 _ _ NNP 45332 21 27 Iliad Iliad NNP 45332 21 28 _ _ NNP 45332 21 29 ; ; : 45332 21 30 the the DT 45332 21 31 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 21 32 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 21 33 ; ; : 45332 21 34 the the DT 45332 21 35 style style NN 45332 21 36 of of IN 45332 21 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 21 38 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 21 39 ; ; : 45332 21 40 later later JJ 45332 21 41 copies copy NNS 45332 21 42 of of IN 45332 21 43 lost lose VBN 45332 21 44 originals original NNS 45332 21 45 ; ; : 45332 21 46 picture picture NN 45332 21 47 of of IN 45332 21 48 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 45332 21 49 in in IN 45332 21 50 a a DT 45332 21 51 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 21 52 century century NN 45332 21 53 _ _ NNP 45332 21 54 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 21 55 _ _ NNP 45332 21 56 ; ; : 45332 21 57 another another DT 45332 21 58 _ _ NNP 45332 21 59 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 21 60 _ _ NNP 45332 21 61 with with IN 45332 21 62 copies copy NNS 45332 21 63 of of IN 45332 21 64 classical classical JJ 45332 21 65 paintings painting NNS 45332 21 66 ; ; : 45332 21 67 the the DT 45332 21 68 value value NN 45332 21 69 of of IN 45332 21 70 these these DT 45332 21 71 copied copy VBN 45332 21 72 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 21 73 . . . 45332 22 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 22 2 IV IV NNP 45332 22 3 . . . 45332 23 1 Page page NN 45332 23 2 45 45 CD 45332 23 3 to to TO 45332 23 4 61 61 CD 45332 23 5 . . . 45332 24 1 BYZANTINE BYZANTINE NNP 45332 24 2 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 24 3 . . . 45332 25 1 The the DT 45332 25 2 very very JJ 45332 25 3 compound compound NN 45332 25 4 character character NN 45332 25 5 of of IN 45332 25 6 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 25 7 art art NN 45332 25 8 ; ; : 45332 25 9 love love NN 45332 25 10 of of IN 45332 25 11 splendour splendour NN 45332 25 12 ; ; : 45332 25 13 _ _ NNP 45332 25 14 Gospels Gospels NNP 45332 25 15 _ _ NNP 45332 25 16 in in IN 45332 25 17 purple purple NN 45332 25 18 and and CC 45332 25 19 gold gold NN 45332 25 20 ; ; : 45332 25 21 monotony monotony NN 45332 25 22 of of IN 45332 25 23 the the DT 45332 25 24 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 25 25 style style NN 45332 25 26 ; ; : 45332 25 27 hieratic hieratic JJ 45332 25 28 rules rule NNS 45332 25 29 ; ; : 45332 25 30 fifth fifth JJ 45332 25 31 century century NN 45332 25 32 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 25 33 of of IN 45332 25 34 _ _ NNP 45332 25 35 Genesis Genesis NNP 45332 25 36 _ _ NNP 45332 25 37 ; ; : 45332 25 38 the the DT 45332 25 39 Dioscorides Dioscorides NNP 45332 25 40 of of IN 45332 25 41 the the DT 45332 25 42 Princess Princess NNP 45332 25 43 Juliana Juliana NNP 45332 25 44 ; ; : 45332 25 45 the the DT 45332 25 46 style style NN 45332 25 47 of of IN 45332 25 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 25 49 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 25 50 ; ; , 45332 25 51 imitations imitation NNS 45332 25 52 of of IN 45332 25 53 enamel enamel NNP 45332 25 54 designs design VBZ 45332 25 55 ; ; : 45332 25 56 early early JJ 45332 25 57 picture picture NN 45332 25 58 of of IN 45332 25 59 the the DT 45332 25 60 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 45332 25 61 in in IN 45332 25 62 the the DT 45332 25 63 _ _ NNP 45332 25 64 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 25 65 _ _ NNP 45332 25 66 of of IN 45332 25 67 Rabula Rabula NNP 45332 25 68 ; ; : 45332 25 69 the the DT 45332 25 70 splendour splendour NN 45332 25 71 of of IN 45332 25 72 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 25 73 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 25 74 of of IN 45332 25 75 the the DT 45332 25 76 _ _ NNP 45332 25 77 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 25 78 _ _ NNP 45332 25 79 ; ; : 45332 25 80 five five CD 45332 25 81 chief chief JJ 45332 25 82 pictures picture NNS 45332 25 83 ; ; , 45332 25 84 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 25 85 " " `` 45332 25 86 Canons canon NNS 45332 25 87 " " '' 45332 25 88 ; ; : 45332 25 89 Persian persian JJ 45332 25 90 influence influence NN 45332 25 91 ; ; : 45332 25 92 the the DT 45332 25 93 Altar Altar NNP 45332 25 94 - - HYPH 45332 25 95 Textus Textus NNP 45332 25 96 used use VBD 45332 25 97 as as IN 45332 25 98 a a DT 45332 25 99 Pax Pax NNP 45332 25 100 ; ; : 45332 25 101 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 25 102 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 25 103 gold gold NN 45332 25 104 covers cover VBZ 45332 25 105 ; ; : 45332 25 106 the the DT 45332 25 107 Durham Durham NNP 45332 25 108 Textus Textus NNP 45332 25 109 ; ; : 45332 25 110 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 25 111 figure figure NN 45332 25 112 drawing drawing NN 45332 25 113 , , , 45332 25 114 unreal unreal JJ 45332 25 115 but but CC 45332 25 116 decorative decorative JJ 45332 25 117 ; ; : 45332 25 118 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 25 119 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 25 120 ; ; : 45332 25 121 the the DT 45332 25 122 iconoclast iconoclast NNP 45332 25 123 schism schism NN 45332 25 124 , , , 45332 25 125 and and CC 45332 25 126 the the DT 45332 25 127 consequent consequent JJ 45332 25 128 decadence decadence NN 45332 25 129 of of IN 45332 25 130 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 25 131 art art NN 45332 25 132 . . . 45332 26 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 26 2 V. V. NNP 45332 26 3 Page Page NNP 45332 26 4 62 62 CD 45332 26 5 to to IN 45332 26 6 79 79 CD 45332 26 7 . . . 45332 27 1 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 27 2 OF of IN 45332 27 3 THE the DT 45332 27 4 CAROLINGIAN CAROLINGIAN NNP 45332 27 5 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 45332 27 6 . . . 45332 28 1 The the DT 45332 28 2 age age NN 45332 28 3 of of IN 45332 28 4 Charles Charles NNP 45332 28 5 the the DT 45332 28 6 Great great JJ 45332 28 7 ; ; : 45332 28 8 the the DT 45332 28 9 school school NN 45332 28 10 of of IN 45332 28 11 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 28 12 of of IN 45332 28 13 York York NNP 45332 28 14 ; ; : 45332 28 15 the the DT 45332 28 16 _ _ NNP 45332 28 17 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 28 18 _ _ NNP 45332 28 19 of of IN 45332 28 20 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 28 21 ; ; : 45332 28 22 the the DT 45332 28 23 _ _ NNP 45332 28 24 golden golden JJ 45332 28 25 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 28 26 _ _ NNP 45332 28 27 of of IN 45332 28 28 Henry Henry NNP 45332 28 29 VIII VIII NNP 45332 28 30 . . . 45332 29 1 ; ; : 45332 29 2 the the DT 45332 29 3 _ _ NNP 45332 29 4 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 29 5 _ _ NNP 45332 29 6 of of IN 45332 29 7 the the DT 45332 29 8 scribe scribe JJ 45332 29 9 Godesscalc Godesscalc NNP 45332 29 10 ; ; : 45332 29 11 Persian persian JJ 45332 29 12 influence influence NN 45332 29 13 ; ; , 45332 29 14 technical technical JJ 45332 29 15 methods method NNS 45332 29 16 ; ; : 45332 29 17 the the DT 45332 29 18 later later JJ 45332 29 19 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 29 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 29 21 ; ; : 45332 29 22 continuance continuance NN 45332 29 23 of of IN 45332 29 24 the the DT 45332 29 25 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 45332 29 26 influence influence NN 45332 29 27 ; ; : 45332 29 28 beginning beginning NN 45332 29 29 of of IN 45332 29 30 life life NN 45332 29 31 - - HYPH 45332 29 32 study study NN 45332 29 33 ; ; : 45332 29 34 the the DT 45332 29 35 _ _ NNP 45332 29 36 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 29 37 _ _ NNP 45332 29 38 of of IN 45332 29 39 Otho Otho NNP 45332 29 40 II II NNP 45332 29 41 . . . 45332 30 1 ; ; : 45332 30 2 period period NN 45332 30 3 of of IN 45332 30 4 decadence decadence NN 45332 30 5 in in IN 45332 30 6 the the DT 45332 30 7 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 30 8 century century NN 45332 30 9 . . . 45332 31 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 31 2 VI VI NNP 45332 31 3 . . . 45332 32 1 Page page NN 45332 32 2 80 80 CD 45332 32 3 to to TO 45332 32 4 97 97 CD 45332 32 5 . . . 45332 33 1 THE the DT 45332 33 2 CELTIC CELTIC NNP 45332 33 3 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 45332 33 4 OF of IN 45332 33 5 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 33 6 . . . 45332 34 1 The the DT 45332 34 2 Irish Irish NNP 45332 34 3 Church Church NNP 45332 34 4 ; ; : 45332 34 5 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 34 6 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45332 34 7 ; ; , 45332 34 8 technical technical JJ 45332 34 9 processes process NNS 45332 34 10 of of IN 45332 34 11 the the DT 45332 34 12 metal metal NN 45332 34 13 - - HYPH 45332 34 14 workers worker NNS 45332 34 15 copied copy VBN 45332 34 16 by by IN 45332 34 17 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 34 18 of of IN 45332 34 19 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 34 20 ; ; : 45332 34 21 the the DT 45332 34 22 _ _ NNP 45332 34 23 Book Book NNP 45332 34 24 of of IN 45332 34 25 Kells Kells NNP 45332 34 26 _ _ NNP 45332 34 27 , , , 45332 34 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 34 29 perfect perfect JJ 45332 34 30 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 34 31 and and CC 45332 34 32 microscopic microscopic JJ 45332 34 33 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 34 34 ; ; : 45332 34 35 copies copy NNS 45332 34 36 of of IN 45332 34 37 metal metal NN 45332 34 38 spiral spiral JJ 45332 34 39 patterns pattern NNS 45332 34 40 ; ; : 45332 34 41 the the DT 45332 34 42 " " `` 45332 34 43 trumpet trumpet NN 45332 34 44 pattern pattern NN 45332 34 45 ; ; : 45332 34 46 " " `` 45332 34 47 Moslem Moslem NNP 45332 34 48 influence influence NN 45332 34 49 ; ; : 45332 34 50 absence absence NN 45332 34 51 of of IN 45332 34 52 gold gold NN 45332 34 53 in in IN 45332 34 54 the the DT 45332 34 55 Irish irish JJ 45332 34 56 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 34 57 ; ; : 45332 34 58 the the DT 45332 34 59 _ _ NNP 45332 34 60 Book Book NNP 45332 34 61 of of IN 45332 34 62 Durrow Durrow NNP 45332 34 63 _ _ NNP 45332 34 64 ; ; : 45332 34 65 the the DT 45332 34 66 monks monk NNS 45332 34 67 of of IN 45332 34 68 Iona Iona NNP 45332 34 69 ; ; : 45332 34 70 the the DT 45332 34 71 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 34 72 missionaries missionary NNS 45332 34 73 to to IN 45332 34 74 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 34 75 ; ; : 45332 34 76 the the DT 45332 34 77 _ _ NNP 45332 34 78 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 34 79 _ _ NNP 45332 34 80 of of IN 45332 34 81 St St NNP 45332 34 82 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 34 83 ; ; : 45332 34 84 the the DT 45332 34 85 Viking Viking NNP 45332 34 86 pirates pirate VBZ 45332 34 87 ; ; : 45332 34 88 the the DT 45332 34 89 adventures adventure NNS 45332 34 90 of of IN 45332 34 91 St St NNP 45332 34 92 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 34 93 's 's POS 45332 34 94 _ _ NNP 45332 34 95 Gospels Gospels NNP 45332 34 96 _ _ NNP 45332 34 97 ; ; : 45332 34 98 the the DT 45332 34 99 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 34 100 - - HYPH 45332 34 101 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 34 102 school school NN 45332 34 103 ; ; : 45332 34 104 improved improve VBN 45332 34 105 drawing drawing NN 45332 34 106 and and CC 45332 34 107 use use NN 45332 34 108 of of IN 45332 34 109 gold gold NN 45332 34 110 ; ; : 45332 34 111 Italian italian JJ 45332 34 112 influence influence NN 45332 34 113 ; ; : 45332 34 114 the the DT 45332 34 115 early early JJ 45332 34 116 _ _ NNP 45332 34 117 Gospels Gospels NNP 45332 34 118 _ _ NNP 45332 34 119 in in IN 45332 34 120 the the DT 45332 34 121 Corpus Corpus NNP 45332 34 122 library library NN 45332 34 123 ; ; : 45332 34 124 the the DT 45332 34 125 _ _ NNP 45332 34 126 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 34 127 _ _ NNP 45332 34 128 of of IN 45332 34 129 MacDurnan MacDurnan NNP 45332 34 130 ; ; : 45332 34 131 the the DT 45332 34 132 _ _ NNP 45332 34 133 Book Book NNP 45332 34 134 of of IN 45332 34 135 Deer Deer NNP 45332 34 136 _ _ NNP 45332 34 137 ; ; : 45332 34 138 the the DT 45332 34 139 _ _ NNP 45332 34 140 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 34 141 _ _ NNP 45332 34 142 of of IN 45332 34 143 St St NNP 45332 34 144 Chad Chad NNP 45332 34 145 ; ; : 45332 34 146 the the DT 45332 34 147 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 34 148 school school NN 45332 34 149 on on IN 45332 34 150 the the DT 45332 34 151 Continent continent NN 45332 34 152 ; ; : 45332 34 153 the the DT 45332 34 154 _ _ NNP 45332 34 155 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 34 156 _ _ NNP 45332 34 157 of of IN 45332 34 158 St St NNP 45332 34 159 Augustine Augustine NNP 45332 34 160 ; ; : 45332 34 161 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 45332 34 162 art art NN 45332 34 163 ; ; : 45332 34 164 the the DT 45332 34 165 _ _ NNP 45332 34 166 golden golden JJ 45332 34 167 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 34 168 _ _ NNP 45332 34 169 of of IN 45332 34 170 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 45332 34 171 and and CC 45332 34 172 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 34 173 adventures adventure NNS 45332 34 174 ; ; : 45332 34 175 the the DT 45332 34 176 struggle struggle NN 45332 34 177 between between IN 45332 34 178 the the DT 45332 34 179 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 34 180 and and CC 45332 34 181 the the DT 45332 34 182 Roman Roman NNP 45332 34 183 Church Church NNP 45332 34 184 ; ; : 45332 34 185 the the DT 45332 34 186 Synod Synod NNP 45332 34 187 of of IN 45332 34 188 Whitby Whitby NNP 45332 34 189 ; ; : 45332 34 190 the the DT 45332 34 191 Roman roman JJ 45332 34 192 victory victory NN 45332 34 193 , , , 45332 34 194 and and CC 45332 34 195 the the DT 45332 34 196 growth growth NN 45332 34 197 of of IN 45332 34 198 Italian italian JJ 45332 34 199 influence influence NN 45332 34 200 ; ; : 45332 34 201 the the DT 45332 34 202 school school NN 45332 34 203 of of IN 45332 34 204 Baeda Baeda NNP 45332 34 205 at at IN 45332 34 206 Durham Durham NNP 45332 34 207 . . . 45332 35 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 35 2 VII VII NNP 45332 35 3 . . . 45332 36 1 Page page NN 45332 36 2 98 98 CD 45332 36 3 to to IN 45332 36 4 105 105 CD 45332 36 5 . . . 45332 37 1 THE the DT 45332 37 2 ANGLO ANGLO NNP 45332 37 3 - - HYPH 45332 37 4 SAXON SAXON NNP 45332 37 5 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 45332 37 6 OF of IN 45332 37 7 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 37 8 . . . 45332 38 1 The the DT 45332 38 2 Danish danish JJ 45332 38 3 invasions invasion NNS 45332 38 4 ; ; : 45332 38 5 revival revival NN 45332 38 6 of of IN 45332 38 7 art art NN 45332 38 8 under under IN 45332 38 9 king king NNP 45332 38 10 Alfred Alfred NNP 45332 38 11 ; ; : 45332 38 12 the the DT 45332 38 13 _ _ NNP 45332 38 14 Benedictional Benedictional NNP 45332 38 15 _ _ NNP 45332 38 16 of of IN 45332 38 17 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 45332 38 18 ; ; : 45332 38 19 signs sign NNS 45332 38 20 of of IN 45332 38 21 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 38 22 influence influence NN 45332 38 23 ; ; : 45332 38 24 the the DT 45332 38 25 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 38 26 school school NN 45332 38 27 ; ; : 45332 38 28 St St NNP 45332 38 29 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 45332 38 30 as as IN 45332 38 31 an an DT 45332 38 32 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 38 33 ; ; : 45332 38 34 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 38 35 - - HYPH 45332 38 36 Saxon saxon NN 45332 38 37 drawings drawing NNS 45332 38 38 in in IN 45332 38 39 coloured coloured JJ 45332 38 40 ink ink NN 45332 38 41 ; ; : 45332 38 42 Roll Roll NNP 45332 38 43 of of IN 45332 38 44 St St NNP 45332 38 45 Guthlac Guthlac NNP 45332 38 46 ; ; : 45332 38 47 the the DT 45332 38 48 great great JJ 45332 38 49 beauty beauty NN 45332 38 50 of of IN 45332 38 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 38 52 drawings drawing NNS 45332 38 53 ; ; : 45332 38 54 Canute canute VB 45332 38 55 as as IN 45332 38 56 a a DT 45332 38 57 patron patron NN 45332 38 58 of of IN 45332 38 59 art art NN 45332 38 60 ; ; : 45332 38 61 the the DT 45332 38 62 Norman Norman NNP 45332 38 63 Conquest Conquest NNP 45332 38 64 . . . 45332 39 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 45332 39 2 VIII viii NN 45332 39 3 . . . 45332 40 1 Page page NN 45332 40 2 106 106 CD 45332 40 3 to to IN 45332 40 4 125 125 CD 45332 40 5 . . . 45332 41 1 THE the DT 45332 41 2 ANGLO ANGLO NNP 45332 41 3 - - HYPH 45332 41 4 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 45332 41 5 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 45332 41 6 . . . 45332 42 1 The the DT 45332 42 2 Norman Norman NNP 45332 42 3 invasion invasion NN 45332 42 4 ; ; : 45332 42 5 development development NN 45332 42 6 of of IN 45332 42 7 architecture architecture NN 45332 42 8 and and CC 45332 42 9 other other JJ 45332 42 10 arts art NNS 45332 42 11 ; ; : 45332 42 12 creation creation NN 45332 42 13 of of IN 45332 42 14 the the DT 45332 42 15 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 42 16 - - HYPH 45332 42 17 Norman Norman NNP 45332 42 18 school school NN 45332 42 19 ; ; : 45332 42 20 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 42 21 _ _ NNP 45332 42 22 Psalters Psalters NNP 45332 42 23 _ _ NNP 45332 42 24 ; ; : 45332 42 25 the the DT 45332 42 26 Angevin Angevin NNP 45332 42 27 kingdom kingdom NN 45332 42 28 ; ; : 45332 42 29 the the DT 45332 42 30 highest high JJS 45332 42 31 development development NN 45332 42 32 of of IN 45332 42 33 English english JJ 45332 42 34 art art NN 45332 42 35 in in IN 45332 42 36 the the DT 45332 42 37 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 42 38 century century NN 45332 42 39 ; ; : 45332 42 40 Henry Henry NNP 45332 42 41 III III NNP 45332 42 42 . . . 45332 43 1 as as IN 45332 43 2 an an DT 45332 43 3 art art NN 45332 43 4 patron patron NN 45332 43 5 ; ; : 45332 43 6 the the DT 45332 43 7 rebuilding rebuilding NN 45332 43 8 and and CC 45332 43 9 decorating decorating NN 45332 43 10 of of IN 45332 43 11 the the DT 45332 43 12 Church Church NNP 45332 43 13 and and CC 45332 43 14 Palace Palace NNP 45332 43 15 of of IN 45332 43 16 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 43 17 ; ; : 45332 43 18 paintings painting NNS 45332 43 19 copied copy VBN 45332 43 20 from from IN 45332 43 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 43 22 ; ; : 45332 43 23 the the DT 45332 43 24 Painted Painted NNP 45332 43 25 Chamber Chamber NNP 45332 43 26 ; ; : 45332 43 27 English English NNP 45332 43 28 sculpture sculpture NN 45332 43 29 ; ; : 45332 43 30 the the DT 45332 43 31 Fitz Fitz NNP 45332 43 32 - - HYPH 45332 43 33 Othos Othos NNP 45332 43 34 and and CC 45332 43 35 William William NNP 45332 43 36 Torell Torell NNP 45332 43 37 ; ; : 45332 43 38 English English NNP 45332 43 39 needlework needlework NN 45332 43 40 ( ( -LRB- 45332 43 41 _ _ NNP 45332 43 42 opus opus NN 45332 43 43 Anglicanum Anglicanum NNP 45332 43 44 _ _ NNP 45332 43 45 ) ) -RRB- 45332 43 46 ; ; : 45332 43 47 the the DT 45332 43 48 Lateran Lateran NNP 45332 43 49 and and CC 45332 43 50 Pienza Pienza NNP 45332 43 51 copes cope VBZ 45332 43 52 ; ; : 45332 43 53 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 43 54 - - HYPH 45332 43 55 Norman norman JJ 45332 43 56 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 43 57 of of IN 45332 43 58 the the DT 45332 43 59 _ _ NNP 45332 43 60 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45332 43 61 _ _ NNP 45332 43 62 ; ; : 45332 43 63 the the DT 45332 43 64 style style NN 45332 43 65 of of IN 45332 43 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 43 67 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 43 68 ; ; : 45332 43 69 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 43 70 produced produce VBN 45332 43 71 in in IN 45332 43 72 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 43 73 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 43 74 ; ; : 45332 43 75 unity unity NN 45332 43 76 of of IN 45332 43 77 style style NN 45332 43 78 ; ; : 45332 43 79 various various JJ 45332 43 80 kinds kind NNS 45332 43 81 of of IN 45332 43 82 background background NN 45332 43 83 in in IN 45332 43 84 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 43 85 ; ; , 45332 43 86 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 43 87 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 43 88 of of IN 45332 43 89 the the DT 45332 43 90 _ _ NNP 45332 43 91 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 43 92 _ _ NNP 45332 43 93 ; ; : 45332 43 94 the the DT 45332 43 95 Tenison Tenison NNP 45332 43 96 _ _ NNP 45332 43 97 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 43 98 _ _ NNP 45332 43 99 ; ; : 45332 43 100 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 43 101 of of IN 45332 43 102 the the DT 45332 43 103 _ _ NNP 45332 43 104 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45332 43 105 _ _ NNP 45332 43 106 ; ; : 45332 43 107 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 43 108 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45332 43 109 beauty beauty NN 45332 43 110 ; ; : 45332 43 111 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 43 112 contrast contrast NN 45332 43 113 to to IN 45332 43 114 machine machine NN 45332 43 115 - - HYPH 45332 43 116 made make VBN 45332 43 117 art art NN 45332 43 118 ; ; : 45332 43 119 English English NNP 45332 43 120 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 43 121 of of IN 45332 43 122 the the DT 45332 43 123 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 43 124 and and CC 45332 43 125 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 43 126 centuries century NNS 45332 43 127 ; ; : 45332 43 128 the the DT 45332 43 129 results result NNS 45332 43 130 of of IN 45332 43 131 the the DT 45332 43 132 Black Black NNP 45332 43 133 Death Death NNP 45332 43 134 ; ; : 45332 43 135 the the DT 45332 43 136 Poyntz Poyntz NNP 45332 43 137 _ _ NNP 45332 43 138 Horae Horae NNP 45332 43 139 _ _ NNP 45332 43 140 ; ; : 45332 43 141 the the DT 45332 43 142 _ _ NNP 45332 43 143 Lectionary Lectionary NNP 45332 43 144 _ _ NNP 45332 43 145 of of IN 45332 43 146 Lord Lord NNP 45332 43 147 Lovel Lovel NNP 45332 43 148 ; ; : 45332 43 149 the the DT 45332 43 150 characteristics characteristic NNS 45332 43 151 of of IN 45332 43 152 English English NNP 45332 43 153 ornament ornament NN 45332 43 154 ; ; : 45332 43 155 the the DT 45332 43 156 introduction introduction NN 45332 43 157 of of IN 45332 43 158 portrait portrait NN 45332 43 159 figures figure NNS 45332 43 160 ; ; : 45332 43 161 the the DT 45332 43 162 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 45332 43 163 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 43 164 ; ; : 45332 43 165 " " `` 45332 43 166 Queen Queen NNP 45332 43 167 Mary Mary NNP 45332 43 168 's 's POS 45332 43 169 Prayer Prayer NNP 45332 43 170 - - HYPH 45332 43 171 book book NNP 45332 43 172 ; ; : 45332 43 173 " " `` 45332 43 174 the the DT 45332 43 175 works work NNS 45332 43 176 of of IN 45332 43 177 Dan Dan NNP 45332 43 178 Lydgate Lydgate NNP 45332 43 179 ; ; : 45332 43 180 specially specially RB 45332 43 181 English english JJ 45332 43 182 subjects subject NNS 45332 43 183 ; ; : 45332 43 184 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 43 185 of of IN 45332 43 186 _ _ NNP 45332 43 187 Chronicles Chronicles NNP 45332 43 188 _ _ NNP 45332 43 189 and and CC 45332 43 190 _ _ NNP 45332 43 191 Histories Histories NNP 45332 43 192 _ _ NNP 45332 43 193 . . . 45332 44 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 44 2 IX IX NNP 45332 44 3 . . . 45332 45 1 Page page NN 45332 45 2 126 126 CD 45332 45 3 to to IN 45332 45 4 146 146 CD 45332 45 5 . . . 45332 46 1 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 45332 46 2 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 46 3 . . . 45332 47 1 The the DT 45332 47 2 age age NN 45332 47 3 of of IN 45332 47 4 Saint Saint NNP 45332 47 5 Louis Louis NNP 45332 47 6 ; ; : 45332 47 7 archaism archaism NN 45332 47 8 of of IN 45332 47 9 costume costume NN 45332 47 10 in in IN 45332 47 11 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 47 12 ; ; : 45332 47 13 French french JJ 45332 47 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 47 15 of of IN 45332 47 16 the the DT 45332 47 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 47 18 and and CC 45332 47 19 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 47 20 centuries century NNS 45332 47 21 ; ; , 45332 47 22 historiated historiate VBD 45332 47 23 Bibles bible NNS 45332 47 24 ; ; : 45332 47 25 the the DT 45332 47 26 ivy ivy NN 45332 47 27 - - HYPH 45332 47 28 pattern pattern NN 45332 47 29 ; ; : 45332 47 30 the the DT 45332 47 31 _ _ NNP 45332 47 32 Horae Horae NNP 45332 47 33 _ _ NNP 45332 47 34 of of IN 45332 47 35 the the DT 45332 47 36 Duc Duc NNP 45332 47 37 de de IN 45332 47 38 Berri Berri NNP 45332 47 39 ; ; : 45332 47 40 the the DT 45332 47 41 _ _ NNP 45332 47 42 treasure treasure NN 45332 47 43 - - HYPH 45332 47 44 book book NN 45332 47 45 _ _ NNP 45332 47 46 of of IN 45332 47 47 Origny Origny NNP 45332 47 48 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 47 49 ; ; : 45332 47 50 the the DT 45332 47 51 Anjou Anjou NNP 45332 47 52 _ _ NNP 45332 47 53 Horae Horae NNP 45332 47 54 _ _ NNP 45332 47 55 ; ; : 45332 47 56 costly costly JJ 45332 47 57 and and CC 45332 47 58 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 47 59 French French NNP 45332 47 60 _ _ NNP 45332 47 61 Horae Horae NNP 45332 47 62 _ _ NNP 45332 47 63 ; ; : 45332 47 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 47 65 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 47 66 decorations decoration NNS 45332 47 67 ; ; : 45332 47 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 47 69 numerous numerous JJ 45332 47 70 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 47 71 ; ; : 45332 47 72 the the DT 45332 47 73 Bedford Bedford NNP 45332 47 74 _ _ NNP 45332 47 75 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 47 76 _ _ NNP 45332 47 77 ; ; : 45332 47 78 the the DT 45332 47 79 Bedford Bedford NNP 45332 47 80 _ _ NNP 45332 47 81 Missal Missal NNP 45332 47 82 _ _ NNP 45332 47 83 ; ; : 45332 47 84 various various JJ 45332 47 85 styles style NNS 45332 47 86 in in IN 45332 47 87 the the DT 45332 47 88 same same JJ 45332 47 89 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 47 90 ; ; : 45332 47 91 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 47 92 in in IN 45332 47 93 _ _ NNP 45332 47 94 Grisaille Grisaille NNP 45332 47 95 _ _ NNP 45332 47 96 ; ; : 45332 47 97 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 47 98 of of IN 45332 47 99 secular secular JJ 45332 47 100 works work NNS 45332 47 101 ; ; : 45332 47 102 Cristina Cristina NNP 45332 47 103 of of IN 45332 47 104 Pisa Pisa NNP 45332 47 105 ; ; : 45332 47 106 _ _ NNP 45332 47 107 Chronicles Chronicles NNP 45332 47 108 _ _ NNP 45332 47 109 and and CC 45332 47 110 _ _ NNP 45332 47 111 Travels Travels NNP 45332 47 112 _ _ NNP 45332 47 113 ; ; : 45332 47 114 _ _ NNP 45332 47 115 Romances Romances NNPS 45332 47 116 _ _ NNP 45332 47 117 and and CC 45332 47 118 _ _ NNP 45332 47 119 Poems Poems NNP 45332 47 120 _ _ NNP 45332 47 121 ; ; : 45332 47 122 Italian italian JJ 45332 47 123 influence influence NN 45332 47 124 in in IN 45332 47 125 the the DT 45332 47 126 south south NN 45332 47 127 of of IN 45332 47 128 France France NNP 45332 47 129 ; ; : 45332 47 130 the the DT 45332 47 131 growth growth NN 45332 47 132 of of IN 45332 47 133 secular secular JJ 45332 47 134 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 47 135 ; ; : 45332 47 136 the the DT 45332 47 137 inferiority inferiority NN 45332 47 138 of of IN 45332 47 139 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 47 140 work work NN 45332 47 141 ; ; : 45332 47 142 cheap cheap JJ 45332 47 143 and and CC 45332 47 144 coarsely coarsely RB 45332 47 145 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 47 146 _ _ NNP 45332 47 147 Horae Horae NNP 45332 47 148 _ _ NNP 45332 47 149 ; ; : 45332 47 150 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 47 151 of of IN 45332 47 152 the the DT 45332 47 153 finest fine JJS 45332 47 154 style style NN 45332 47 155 ; ; : 45332 47 156 use use NN 45332 47 157 of of IN 45332 47 158 flowers flower NNS 45332 47 159 and and CC 45332 47 160 fruit fruit NN 45332 47 161 in in IN 45332 47 162 borders border NNS 45332 47 163 and and CC 45332 47 164 initials initial NNS 45332 47 165 ; ; : 45332 47 166 influence influence NN 45332 47 167 of of IN 45332 47 168 the the DT 45332 47 169 Italian italian JJ 45332 47 170 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45332 47 171 ; ; : 45332 47 172 the the DT 45332 47 173 _ _ NNP 45332 47 174 Horae Horae NNP 45332 47 175 _ _ NNP 45332 47 176 of of IN 45332 47 177 Jehan Jehan NNP 45332 47 178 Foucquet Foucquet NNP 45332 47 179 of of IN 45332 47 180 Tours Tours NNPS 45332 47 181 . . . 45332 48 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 48 2 X. X. NNP 45332 49 1 Page page NN 45332 49 2 147 147 CD 45332 49 3 to to TO 45332 49 4 153 153 CD 45332 49 5 . . . 45332 50 1 PRINTED PRINTED NNP 45332 50 2 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 45332 50 3 WITH with IN 45332 50 4 PAINTED PAINTED NNP 45332 50 5 ILLUMINATIONS illumination NNS 45332 50 6 . . . 45332 51 1 _ _ NNP 45332 51 2 Horae Horae NNP 45332 51 3 _ _ NNP 45332 51 4 printed print VBD 45332 51 5 on on IN 45332 51 6 vellum vellum NN 45332 51 7 in in IN 45332 51 8 Paris Paris NNP 45332 51 9 ; ; : 45332 51 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 51 11 woodcut woodcut NN 45332 51 12 decorations decoration NNS 45332 51 13 ; ; : 45332 51 14 the the DT 45332 51 15 productions production NNS 45332 51 16 of of IN 45332 51 17 the the DT 45332 51 18 earliest early JJS 45332 51 19 printers printer NNS 45332 51 20 ; ; : 45332 51 21 the the DT 45332 51 22 Mazarine Mazarine NNP 45332 51 23 Bible Bible NNP 45332 51 24 ; ; : 45332 51 25 the the DT 45332 51 26 Mentz Mentz NNP 45332 51 27 _ _ NNP 45332 51 28 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 51 29 _ _ NNP 45332 51 30 ; ; : 45332 51 31 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 51 32 becoming become VBG 45332 51 33 printers printer NNS 45332 51 34 ; ; : 45332 51 35 Italian italian JJ 45332 51 36 printed print VBN 45332 51 37 books book NNS 45332 51 38 with with IN 45332 51 39 rich rich JJ 45332 51 40 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 51 41 ; ; : 45332 51 42 the the DT 45332 51 43 colophons colophon NNS 45332 51 44 of of IN 45332 51 45 the the DT 45332 51 46 early early JJ 45332 51 47 printers printer NNS 45332 51 48 ; ; : 45332 51 49 the the DT 45332 51 50 books book NNS 45332 51 51 of of IN 45332 51 52 Aldus Aldus NNP 45332 51 53 Manutius Manutius NNP 45332 51 54 ; ; : 45332 51 55 invention invention NN 45332 51 56 of of IN 45332 51 57 Italic Italic NNP 45332 51 58 type type NN 45332 51 59 ; ; : 45332 51 60 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 51 61 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 51 62 with with IN 45332 51 63 woodcuts woodcut NNS 45332 51 64 ; ; : 45332 51 65 block block NN 45332 51 66 - - HYPH 45332 51 67 books book NNS 45332 51 68 ; ; : 45332 51 69 the the DT 45332 51 70 long long JJ 45332 51 71 union union NNP 45332 51 72 of of IN 45332 51 73 the the DT 45332 51 74 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 51 75 ' ' POS 45332 51 76 and and CC 45332 51 77 the the DT 45332 51 78 printers printer NNS 45332 51 79 ' ' POS 45332 51 80 art art NN 45332 51 81 . . . 45332 52 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 45332 52 2 XI XI NNP 45332 52 3 . . . 45332 53 1 Page page NN 45332 53 2 154 154 CD 45332 53 3 to to TO 45332 53 4 182 182 CD 45332 53 5 . . . 45332 54 1 ILLUMINATED illuminate VBN 45332 54 2 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 54 3 OF of IN 45332 54 4 THE the DT 45332 54 5 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 45332 54 6 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 45332 54 7 AFTER after IN 45332 54 8 THE the DT 45332 54 9 TENTH TENTH NNP 45332 54 10 CENTURY century NN 45332 54 11 . . . 45332 55 1 Revival revival NN 45332 55 2 of of IN 45332 55 3 art art NN 45332 55 4 in in IN 45332 55 5 Germany Germany NNP 45332 55 6 in in IN 45332 55 7 the the DT 45332 55 8 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 55 9 century century NN 45332 55 10 ; ; : 45332 55 11 the the DT 45332 55 12 _ _ NNP 45332 55 13 Missal Missal NNP 45332 55 14 _ _ NNP 45332 55 15 of of IN 45332 55 16 the the DT 45332 55 17 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 55 18 Henry Henry NNP 45332 55 19 II II NNP 45332 55 20 . . . 45332 56 1 ; ; : 45332 56 2 the the DT 45332 56 3 designs design NNS 45332 56 4 used use VBN 45332 56 5 for for IN 45332 56 6 stained stained JJ 45332 56 7 glass glass NN 45332 56 8 ; ; : 45332 56 9 the the DT 45332 56 10 advance advance NN 45332 56 11 of of IN 45332 56 12 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 56 13 art art NN 45332 56 14 under under IN 45332 56 15 Frederic Frederic NNP 45332 56 16 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP 45332 56 17 ; ; : 45332 56 18 grotesque grotesque JJ 45332 56 19 monsters monster NNS 45332 56 20 ; ; : 45332 56 21 examples example NNS 45332 56 22 of of IN 45332 56 23 fine fine JJ 45332 56 24 German german JJ 45332 56 25 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 56 26 of of IN 45332 56 27 the the DT 45332 56 28 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 56 29 century century NN 45332 56 30 ; ; : 45332 56 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 56 32 resemblance resemblance NN 45332 56 33 to to IN 45332 56 34 mural mural JJ 45332 56 35 paintings painting NNS 45332 56 36 ; ; : 45332 56 37 the the DT 45332 56 38 school school NN 45332 56 39 of of IN 45332 56 40 the the DT 45332 56 41 Van Van NNP 45332 56 42 Eycks Eycks NNP 45332 56 43 ; ; : 45332 56 44 the the DT 45332 56 45 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 56 46 _ _ NNP 45332 56 47 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 56 48 _ _ NNP 45332 56 49 ; ; : 45332 56 50 Gérard Gérard NNP 45332 56 51 David David NNP 45332 56 52 of of IN 45332 56 53 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45332 56 54 ; ; , 45332 56 55 examples example NNS 45332 56 56 of of IN 45332 56 57 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 56 58 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 56 59 ; ; : 45332 56 60 the the DT 45332 56 61 use use NN 45332 56 62 of of IN 45332 56 63 gold gold NN 45332 56 64 ; ; : 45332 56 65 grotesque grotesque JJ 45332 56 66 figures figure NNS 45332 56 67 ; ; : 45332 56 68 the the DT 45332 56 69 influence influence NN 45332 56 70 of of IN 45332 56 71 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 56 72 art art NN 45332 56 73 on on IN 45332 56 74 the the DT 45332 56 75 painters painter NNS 45332 56 76 of of IN 45332 56 77 altar altar NN 45332 56 78 - - HYPH 45332 56 79 pieces piece NNS 45332 56 80 ; ; : 45332 56 81 the the DT 45332 56 82 school school NN 45332 56 83 of of IN 45332 56 84 Cologne Cologne NNP 45332 56 85 ; ; , 45332 56 86 triptych triptych NN 45332 56 87 by by IN 45332 56 88 the the DT 45332 56 89 elder eld JJR 45332 56 90 Holbein Holbein NNP 45332 56 91 ; ; : 45332 56 92 book book NN 45332 56 93 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 56 94 by by IN 45332 56 95 Albert Albert NNP 45332 56 96 Dürer Dürer NNP 45332 56 97 ; ; , 45332 56 98 Dutch dutch JJ 45332 56 99 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 56 100 century century NN 45332 56 101 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 56 102 ; ; : 45332 56 103 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 56 104 decorative decorative JJ 45332 56 105 beauty beauty NN 45332 56 106 ; ; : 45332 56 107 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 56 108 realistic realistic JJ 45332 56 109 details detail NNS 45332 56 110 ; ; : 45332 56 111 illumination illumination NN 45332 56 112 in in IN 45332 56 113 pen pen NN 45332 56 114 outlines outline NNS 45332 56 115 in in IN 45332 56 116 blue blue JJ 45332 56 117 and and CC 45332 56 118 red red NN 45332 56 119 . . . 45332 57 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 57 2 XII XII NNP 45332 57 3 . . . 45332 58 1 Page page NN 45332 58 2 183 183 CD 45332 58 3 to to IN 45332 58 4 205 205 CD 45332 58 5 . . . 45332 59 1 THE the DT 45332 59 2 ILLUMINATED illuminate VBN 45332 59 3 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 59 4 OF of IN 45332 59 5 ITALY ITALY NNP 45332 59 6 AND and CC 45332 59 7 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 45332 59 8 . . . 45332 60 1 Italian italian JJ 45332 60 2 art art NN 45332 60 3 slow slow JJ 45332 60 4 to to TO 45332 60 5 advance advance VB 45332 60 6 ; ; : 45332 60 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 60 8 degraded degraded JJ 45332 60 9 state state NN 45332 60 10 in in IN 45332 60 11 the the DT 45332 60 12 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 60 13 century century NN 45332 60 14 ; ; : 45332 60 15 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 60 16 mentioned mention VBN 45332 60 17 by by IN 45332 60 18 Dante Dante NNP 45332 60 19 ; ; : 45332 60 20 _ _ NNP 45332 60 21 Missal Missal NNP 45332 60 22 _ _ NNP 45332 60 23 in in IN 45332 60 24 the the DT 45332 60 25 Chapter chapter NN 45332 60 26 library library NN 45332 60 27 of of IN 45332 60 28 Saint Saint NNP 45332 60 29 Peter Peter NNP 45332 60 30 's 's POS 45332 60 31 ; ; : 45332 60 32 the the DT 45332 60 33 monk monk NN 45332 60 34 Don Don NNP 45332 60 35 Silvestro Silvestro NNP 45332 60 36 in in IN 45332 60 37 the the DT 45332 60 38 middle middle NN 45332 60 39 of of IN 45332 60 40 the the DT 45332 60 41 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 60 42 century century NN 45332 60 43 ; ; : 45332 60 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 60 45 style style NN 45332 60 46 of of IN 45332 60 47 illumination illumination NN 45332 60 48 ; ; : 45332 60 49 the the DT 45332 60 50 monk monk NN 45332 60 51 Don Don NNP 45332 60 52 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 45332 60 53 ; ; : 45332 60 54 Fra Fra NNP 45332 60 55 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 60 56 as as IN 45332 60 57 an an DT 45332 60 58 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 60 59 ; ; : 45332 60 60 Italian Italian NNP 45332 60 61 _ _ NNP 45332 60 62 Pontifical Pontifical NNP 45332 60 63 _ _ NNP 45332 60 64 in in IN 45332 60 65 the the DT 45332 60 66 Fitzwilliam Fitzwilliam NNP 45332 60 67 library library NN 45332 60 68 ; ; : 45332 60 69 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 60 70 of of IN 45332 60 71 the the DT 45332 60 72 works work NNS 45332 60 73 of of IN 45332 60 74 Dante Dante NNP 45332 60 75 and and CC 45332 60 76 Petrarch Petrarch NNP 45332 60 77 ; ; : 45332 60 78 motives motive NNS 45332 60 79 of of IN 45332 60 80 decoration decoration NN 45332 60 81 ; ; : 45332 60 82 Italian italian JJ 45332 60 83 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 60 84 after after IN 45332 60 85 1453 1453 CD 45332 60 86 ; ; : 45332 60 87 introduction introduction NN 45332 60 88 of of IN 45332 60 89 the the DT 45332 60 90 " " `` 45332 60 91 Roman roman JJ 45332 60 92 " " '' 45332 60 93 hand hand NN 45332 60 94 ; ; , 45332 60 95 great great JJ 45332 60 96 perfection perfection NN 45332 60 97 of of IN 45332 60 98 writing writing NN 45332 60 99 , , , 45332 60 100 and and CC 45332 60 101 finest fine JJS 45332 60 102 quality quality NN 45332 60 103 of of IN 45332 60 104 vellum vellum NN 45332 60 105 ; ; : 45332 60 106 the the DT 45332 60 107 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 60 108 Attavante Attavante NNP 45332 60 109 , , , 45332 60 110 Girolamo Girolamo NNP 45332 60 111 dai dai NNP 45332 60 112 Libri Libri NNP 45332 60 113 , , , 45332 60 114 and and CC 45332 60 115 Liberale Liberale NNP 45332 60 116 of of IN 45332 60 117 Verona Verona NNP 45332 60 118 ; ; : 45332 60 119 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 60 120 of of IN 45332 60 121 northern northern JJ 45332 60 122 Italy Italy NNP 45332 60 123 ; ; : 45332 60 124 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 60 125 influence influence NN 45332 60 126 on on IN 45332 60 127 painting painting NN 45332 60 128 generally generally RB 45332 60 129 ; ; : 45332 60 130 Italian italian JJ 45332 60 131 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 60 132 of of IN 45332 60 133 the the DT 45332 60 134 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 60 135 century century NN 45332 60 136 , , , 45332 60 137 a a DT 45332 60 138 period period NN 45332 60 139 of of IN 45332 60 140 rapid rapid JJ 45332 60 141 decadence decadence NN 45332 60 142 ; ; : 45332 60 143 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 60 144 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 60 145 a a DT 45332 60 146 typical typical JJ 45332 60 147 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45332 60 148 of of IN 45332 60 149 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 60 150 time time NN 45332 60 151 ; ; : 45332 60 152 the the DT 45332 60 153 library library NN 45332 60 154 of of IN 45332 60 155 the the DT 45332 60 156 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 60 157 ; ; : 45332 60 158 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 60 159 records record NNS 45332 60 160 of of IN 45332 60 161 the the DT 45332 60 162 cost cost NN 45332 60 163 of of IN 45332 60 164 illuminating illuminate VBG 45332 60 165 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 60 166 . . . 45332 61 1 The the DT 45332 61 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 61 3 of of IN 45332 61 4 Spain Spain NNP 45332 61 5 and and CC 45332 61 6 Portugal Portugal NNP 45332 61 7 ; ; : 45332 61 8 the the DT 45332 61 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 61 10 of of IN 45332 61 11 Moslem Moslem NNP 45332 61 12 countries country NNS 45332 61 13 , , , 45332 61 14 especially especially RB 45332 61 15 Persia Persia NNP 45332 61 16 . . . 45332 62 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 45332 62 2 XIII XIII NNP 45332 62 3 . . . 45332 63 1 Page page NN 45332 63 2 206 206 CD 45332 63 3 to to IN 45332 63 4 223 223 CD 45332 63 5 . . . 45332 64 1 THE the DT 45332 64 2 WRITERS WRITERS NNP 45332 64 3 OF of IN 45332 64 4 ILLUMINATED ILLUMINATED NNP 45332 64 5 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 64 6 . . . 45332 65 1 Monastic monastic JJ 45332 65 2 scribes scribe NNS 45332 65 3 ; ; : 45332 65 4 the the DT 45332 65 5 great great JJ 45332 65 6 beauty beauty NN 45332 65 7 of of IN 45332 65 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 65 9 work work NN 45332 65 10 , , , 45332 65 11 and and CC 45332 65 12 the the DT 45332 65 13 reasons reason NNS 45332 65 14 for for IN 45332 65 15 it -PRON- PRP 45332 65 16 ; ; : 45332 65 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 65 18 quiet quiet JJ 45332 65 19 , , , 45332 65 20 monotonous monotonous JJ 45332 65 21 life life NN 45332 65 22 ; ; : 45332 65 23 examples example NNS 45332 65 24 of of IN 45332 65 25 monastic monastic JJ 45332 65 26 humour humour NN 45332 65 27 ; ; : 45332 65 28 no no DT 45332 65 29 long long JJ 45332 65 30 spells spell NNS 45332 65 31 of of IN 45332 65 32 work work NN 45332 65 33 in in IN 45332 65 34 a a DT 45332 65 35 monastery monastery NN 45332 65 36 ; ; : 45332 65 37 care care NN 45332 65 38 in in IN 45332 65 39 the the DT 45332 65 40 preparation preparation NN 45332 65 41 of of IN 45332 65 42 pigments pigment NNS 45332 65 43 ; ; : 45332 65 44 variety variety NN 45332 65 45 of of IN 45332 65 46 the the DT 45332 65 47 schemes scheme NNS 45332 65 48 of of IN 45332 65 49 decoration decoration NN 45332 65 50 ; ; : 45332 65 51 the the DT 45332 65 52 _ _ NNP 45332 65 53 scriptoria scriptoria NNP 45332 65 54 _ _ NNP 45332 65 55 of of IN 45332 65 56 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 65 57 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 65 58 ; ; : 45332 65 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 65 60 arrangement arrangement NN 45332 65 61 in in IN 45332 65 62 one one CD 45332 65 63 alley alley NN 45332 65 64 of of IN 45332 65 65 the the DT 45332 65 66 cloister cloister NN 45332 65 67 ; ; : 45332 65 68 the the DT 45332 65 69 row row NN 45332 65 70 of of IN 45332 65 71 _ _ NNP 45332 65 72 armaria armaria NNP 45332 65 73 _ _ NNP 45332 65 74 ; ; : 45332 65 75 the the DT 45332 65 76 row row NN 45332 65 77 of of IN 45332 65 78 _ _ NNP 45332 65 79 carrels carrel NNS 45332 65 80 _ _ NNP 45332 65 81 ; ; : 45332 65 82 the the DT 45332 65 83 _ _ NNP 45332 65 84 carrels carrel VBZ 45332 65 85 _ _ NNP 45332 65 86 in in IN 45332 65 87 the the DT 45332 65 88 Durham Durham NNP 45332 65 89 cloister cloister NN 45332 65 90 described describe VBN 45332 65 91 in in IN 45332 65 92 _ _ NNP 45332 65 93 the the DT 45332 65 94 Rites Rites NNPS 45332 65 95 of of IN 45332 65 96 Durham Durham NNP 45332 65 97 _ _ NNP 45332 65 98 ; ; : 45332 65 99 the the DT 45332 65 100 scribes scribe NNS 45332 65 101 of of IN 45332 65 102 other other JJ 45332 65 103 regular regular JJ 45332 65 104 Orders order NNS 45332 65 105 . . . 45332 66 1 Secular secular JJ 45332 66 2 scribes scribe NNS 45332 66 3 ; ; : 45332 66 4 the the DT 45332 66 5 growth growth NN 45332 66 6 of of IN 45332 66 7 the the DT 45332 66 8 craft craft NN 45332 66 9 - - HYPH 45332 66 10 guilds guild NNS 45332 66 11 ; ; : 45332 66 12 the the DT 45332 66 13 guilds guild NNS 45332 66 14 of of IN 45332 66 15 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45332 66 16 ; ; : 45332 66 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 66 18 rules rule NNS 45332 66 19 , , , 45332 66 20 and and CC 45332 66 21 advantages advantage NNS 45332 66 22 to to IN 45332 66 23 both both DT 45332 66 24 buyer buyer NN 45332 66 25 and and CC 45332 66 26 seller seller NN 45332 66 27 ; ; : 45332 66 28 the the DT 45332 66 29 production production NN 45332 66 30 of of IN 45332 66 31 cheap cheap JJ 45332 66 32 _ _ NNP 45332 66 33 Horae Horae NNP 45332 66 34 _ _ NNP 45332 66 35 ; ; : 45332 66 36 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 66 37 patrons patron NNS 45332 66 38 who who WP 45332 66 39 paid pay VBD 45332 66 40 for for IN 45332 66 41 costly costly JJ 45332 66 42 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 66 43 ; ; : 45332 66 44 women woman NNS 45332 66 45 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 66 46 , , , 45332 66 47 such such JJ 45332 66 48 as as IN 45332 66 49 the the DT 45332 66 50 wife wife NN 45332 66 51 of of IN 45332 66 52 Gérard Gérard NNP 45332 66 53 David David NNP 45332 66 54 ; ; : 45332 66 55 the the DT 45332 66 56 high high JJ 45332 66 57 estimation estimation NN 45332 66 58 of of IN 45332 66 59 fine fine JJ 45332 66 60 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 66 61 . . . 45332 67 1 Extract extract VB 45332 67 2 from from IN 45332 67 3 the the DT 45332 67 4 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 67 5 century century NN 45332 67 6 accounts account NNS 45332 67 7 of of IN 45332 67 8 St St NNP 45332 67 9 George George NNP 45332 67 10 's 's POS 45332 67 11 at at IN 45332 67 12 Windsor Windsor NNP 45332 67 13 showing show VBG 45332 67 14 the the DT 45332 67 15 cost cost NN 45332 67 16 of of IN 45332 67 17 six six CD 45332 67 18 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 67 19 . . . 45332 68 1 Similar similar JJ 45332 68 2 extract extract NN 45332 68 3 from from IN 45332 68 4 the the DT 45332 68 5 Parish parish JJ 45332 68 6 books book NNS 45332 68 7 of of IN 45332 68 8 St St NNP 45332 68 9 Ewen Ewen NNP 45332 68 10 's 's POS 45332 68 11 at at IN 45332 68 12 Bristol Bristol NNP 45332 68 13 in in IN 45332 68 14 the the DT 45332 68 15 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 68 16 century century NN 45332 68 17 , , , 45332 68 18 giving give VBG 45332 68 19 the the DT 45332 68 20 cost cost NN 45332 68 21 of of IN 45332 68 22 a a DT 45332 68 23 _ _ NNP 45332 68 24 Lectionary Lectionary NNP 45332 68 25 _ _ NNP 45332 68 26 . . . 45332 69 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 69 2 XIV XIV NNP 45332 69 3 . . . 45332 70 1 Page page NN 45332 70 2 224 224 CD 45332 70 3 to to IN 45332 70 4 238 238 CD 45332 70 5 . . . 45332 71 1 THE the DT 45332 71 2 MATERIALS material NNS 45332 71 3 AND and CC 45332 71 4 TECHNICAL technical NN 45332 71 5 PROCESSES process NNS 45332 71 6 OF of IN 45332 71 7 THE the DT 45332 71 8 ILLUMINATOR ILLUMINATOR NNP 45332 71 9 . . . 45332 72 1 The the DT 45332 72 2 vellum vellum NN 45332 72 3 used use VBN 45332 72 4 by by IN 45332 72 5 scribes scribe NNS 45332 72 6 , , , 45332 72 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 72 8 cost cost NN 45332 72 9 and and CC 45332 72 10 various various JJ 45332 72 11 qualities quality NNS 45332 72 12 ; ; , 45332 72 13 paper paper NN 45332 72 14 made make VBN 45332 72 15 of of IN 45332 72 16 cotton cotton NN 45332 72 17 , , , 45332 72 18 of of IN 45332 72 19 wool wool NN 45332 72 20 and and CC 45332 72 21 of of IN 45332 72 22 linen linen NN 45332 72 23 ; ; : 45332 72 24 the the DT 45332 72 25 dates date NNS 45332 72 26 and and CC 45332 72 27 places place NNS 45332 72 28 of of IN 45332 72 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 72 30 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 72 31 ; ; : 45332 72 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 72 33 fine fine JJ 45332 72 34 quality quality NN 45332 72 35 . . . 45332 73 1 The the DT 45332 73 2 metals metal NNS 45332 73 3 and and CC 45332 73 4 pigments pigment NNS 45332 73 5 used use VBN 45332 73 6 in in IN 45332 73 7 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 73 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 73 9 ; ; : 45332 73 10 fluid fluid JJ 45332 73 11 gold gold NN 45332 73 12 and and CC 45332 73 13 silver silver NN 45332 73 14 ; ; : 45332 73 15 leaf leaf NN 45332 73 16 gold gold NN 45332 73 17 , , , 45332 73 18 silver silver NN 45332 73 19 and and CC 45332 73 20 tin tin NN 45332 73 21 ; ; : 45332 73 22 the the DT 45332 73 23 highly highly RB 45332 73 24 burnished burnished JJ 45332 73 25 gold gold NN 45332 73 26 ; ; : 45332 73 27 leaf leaf NN 45332 73 28 beaten beat VBN 45332 73 29 out out IN 45332 73 30 of of IN 45332 73 31 gold gold JJ 45332 73 32 coins coin NNS 45332 73 33 ; ; : 45332 73 34 the the DT 45332 73 35 goldsmith goldsmith NN 45332 73 36 's 's POS 45332 73 37 art art NN 45332 73 38 practised practise VBN 45332 73 39 by by IN 45332 73 40 many many JJ 45332 73 41 great great JJ 45332 73 42 artists artist NNS 45332 73 43 ; ; : 45332 73 44 the the DT 45332 73 45 _ _ NNP 45332 73 46 mordant mordant NN 45332 73 47 _ _ NNP 45332 73 48 on on IN 45332 73 49 which which WDT 45332 73 50 the the DT 45332 73 51 gold gold NN 45332 73 52 leaf leaf NN 45332 73 53 was be VBD 45332 73 54 laid lay VBN 45332 73 55 ; ; : 45332 73 56 how how WRB 45332 73 57 it -PRON- PRP 45332 73 58 was be VBD 45332 73 59 applied apply VBN 45332 73 60 ; ; : 45332 73 61 a a DT 45332 73 62 slow slow JJ 45332 73 63 , , , 45332 73 64 difficult difficult JJ 45332 73 65 process process NN 45332 73 66 ; ; : 45332 73 67 laborious laborious JJ 45332 73 68 use use NN 45332 73 69 of of IN 45332 73 70 the the DT 45332 73 71 burnisher burnisher NN 45332 73 72 ; ; : 45332 73 73 old old JJ 45332 73 74 receipts receipt NNS 45332 73 75 for for IN 45332 73 76 the the DT 45332 73 77 mordant mordant NNP 45332 73 78 : : : 45332 73 79 the the DT 45332 73 80 _ _ NNP 45332 73 81 media medium NNS 45332 73 82 _ _ NNP 45332 73 83 or or CC 45332 73 84 vehicles vehicle NNS 45332 73 85 used use VBN 45332 73 86 with with IN 45332 73 87 it -PRON- PRP 45332 73 88 ; ; : 45332 73 89 tooled tool VBN 45332 73 90 and and CC 45332 73 91 stamped stamp VBD 45332 73 92 patterns pattern NNS 45332 73 93 on on IN 45332 73 94 the the DT 45332 73 95 gold gold NN 45332 73 96 leaf leaf NN 45332 73 97 ; ; : 45332 73 98 the the DT 45332 73 99 use use NN 45332 73 100 of of IN 45332 73 101 tin tin NN 45332 73 102 instead instead RB 45332 73 103 of of IN 45332 73 104 silver silver NN 45332 73 105 ; ; : 45332 73 106 a a DT 45332 73 107 cheap cheap JJ 45332 73 108 method method NN 45332 73 109 of of IN 45332 73 110 applying apply VBG 45332 73 111 gold gold NN 45332 73 112 described describe VBN 45332 73 113 by by IN 45332 73 114 Cennino Cennino NNP 45332 73 115 Cennini Cennini NNP 45332 73 116 . . . 45332 74 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 74 2 XV XV NNP 45332 74 3 . . . 45332 75 1 Page page NN 45332 75 2 239 239 CD 45332 75 3 to to IN 45332 75 4 256 256 CD 45332 75 5 . . . 45332 76 1 THE the DT 45332 76 2 MATERIALS material NNS 45332 76 3 AND and CC 45332 76 4 TECHNICAL technical NN 45332 76 5 PROCESSES process NNS 45332 76 6 OF of IN 45332 76 7 THE the DT 45332 76 8 ILLUMINATOR ILLUMINATOR NNP 45332 76 9 ( ( -LRB- 45332 76 10 _ _ NNP 45332 76 11 continued continue VBD 45332 76 12 _ _ NNP 45332 76 13 ) ) -RRB- 45332 76 14 . . . 45332 77 1 The the DT 45332 77 2 coloured coloured JJ 45332 77 3 pigments pigment NNS 45332 77 4 . . . 45332 78 1 The the DT 45332 78 2 vehicles vehicle NNS 45332 78 3 used use VBN 45332 78 4 ; ; : 45332 78 5 blue blue JJ 45332 78 6 pigments pigment NNS 45332 78 7 , , , 45332 78 8 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 78 9 ; ; : 45332 78 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 78 11 great great JJ 45332 78 12 value value NN 45332 78 13 ; ; : 45332 78 14 story story NN 45332 78 15 told tell VBN 45332 78 16 by by IN 45332 78 17 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 78 18 and and CC 45332 78 19 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 78 20 ; ; : 45332 78 21 _ _ NNP 45332 78 22 smalto smalto NN 45332 78 23 _ _ NNP 45332 78 24 blues blue VBZ 45332 78 25 ; ; : 45332 78 26 " " `` 45332 78 27 German german JJ 45332 78 28 blue blue NN 45332 78 29 ; ; : 45332 78 30 " " '' 45332 78 31 Indigo Indigo NNS 45332 78 32 and and CC 45332 78 33 other other JJ 45332 78 34 dye dye NN 45332 78 35 - - HYPH 45332 78 36 colours colour NNS 45332 78 37 ; ; : 45332 78 38 how how WRB 45332 78 39 they -PRON- PRP 45332 78 40 were be VBD 45332 78 41 made make VBN 45332 78 42 into into IN 45332 78 43 pigments pigment NNS 45332 78 44 ; ; : 45332 78 45 green green JJ 45332 78 46 pigments pigment NNS 45332 78 47 ; ; : 45332 78 48 terra terra NNP 45332 78 49 verde verde NNP 45332 78 50 , , , 45332 78 51 verdigris verdigris NNP 45332 78 52 , , , 45332 78 53 smalt smalt NN 45332 78 54 , , , 45332 78 55 leek leek NN 45332 78 56 - - HYPH 45332 78 57 green green JJ 45332 78 58 ; ; : 45332 78 59 red red JJ 45332 78 60 pigments pigment NNS 45332 78 61 , , , 45332 78 62 _ _ NNP 45332 78 63 minium minium NN 45332 78 64 _ _ NNP 45332 78 65 red red JJ 45332 78 66 lead lead NN 45332 78 67 , , , 45332 78 68 vermilion vermilion NN 45332 78 69 , , , 45332 78 70 red red JJ 45332 78 71 ochre ochre NN 45332 78 72 ( ( -LRB- 45332 78 73 _ _ NNP 45332 78 74 rubrica rubrica NNP 45332 78 75 _ _ NNP 45332 78 76 ) ) -RRB- 45332 78 77 ; ; : 45332 78 78 _ _ NNP 45332 78 79 murex murex NNP 45332 78 80 _ _ NNP 45332 78 81 and and CC 45332 78 82 _ _ NNP 45332 78 83 kermes kerme NNS 45332 78 84 _ _ NNP 45332 78 85 crimson crimson NNP 45332 78 86 ; ; : 45332 78 87 kermes kerme NNS 45332 78 88 extracted extract VBN 45332 78 89 from from IN 45332 78 90 scraps scrap NNS 45332 78 91 of of IN 45332 78 92 red red JJ 45332 78 93 cloth cloth NN 45332 78 94 by by IN 45332 78 95 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 78 96 ; ; : 45332 78 97 madder madder NN 45332 78 98 - - HYPH 45332 78 99 red red NNP 45332 78 100 ; ; : 45332 78 101 lake lake NN 45332 78 102 - - HYPH 45332 78 103 red red JJ 45332 78 104 ; ; : 45332 78 105 purples purple NNS 45332 78 106 ; ; : 45332 78 107 yellow yellow JJ 45332 78 108 pigments pigment NNS 45332 78 109 , , , 45332 78 110 ochre ochre NNP 45332 78 111 , , , 45332 78 112 arsenic arsenic JJ 45332 78 113 and and CC 45332 78 114 litharge litharge NN 45332 78 115 ; ; : 45332 78 116 white white JJ 45332 78 117 pigments pigment NNS 45332 78 118 , , , 45332 78 119 pure pure JJ 45332 78 120 lime lime NN 45332 78 121 ( ( -LRB- 45332 78 122 _ _ NNP 45332 78 123 Bianco Bianco NNP 45332 78 124 di di NNP 45332 78 125 San San NNP 45332 78 126 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 45332 78 127 _ _ NNP 45332 78 128 ) ) -RRB- 45332 78 129 , , , 45332 78 130 white white JJ 45332 78 131 lead lead NN 45332 78 132 , , , 45332 78 133 _ _ NNP 45332 78 134 biacca biacca NNP 45332 78 135 _ _ NNP 45332 78 136 or or CC 45332 78 137 _ _ NNP 45332 78 138 cerusa cerusa VBN 45332 78 139 _ _ NNP 45332 78 140 . . . 45332 79 1 Black black JJ 45332 79 2 inks ink NNS 45332 79 3 , , , 45332 79 4 carbon carbon NN 45332 79 5 ink ink NN 45332 79 6 and and CC 45332 79 7 iron iron NN 45332 79 8 ink ink NN 45332 79 9 ( ( -LRB- 45332 79 10 _ _ NNP 45332 79 11 incaustum incaustum NN 45332 79 12 _ _ NNP 45332 79 13 or or CC 45332 79 14 _ _ NNP 45332 79 15 encaustum encaustum NN 45332 79 16 _ _ NNP 45332 79 17 and and CC 45332 79 18 _ _ NNP 45332 79 19 atramentum atramentum NN 45332 79 20 _ _ NNP 45332 79 21 ) ) -RRB- 45332 79 22 ; ; : 45332 79 23 red red JJ 45332 79 24 and and CC 45332 79 25 purple purple JJ 45332 79 26 inks ink NNS 45332 79 27 ; ; : 45332 79 28 writing write VBG 45332 79 29 in in IN 45332 79 30 gold gold NN 45332 79 31 ; ; : 45332 79 32 the the DT 45332 79 33 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 79 34 's 's POS 45332 79 35 pens pen NNS 45332 79 36 and and CC 45332 79 37 pencils pencil NNS 45332 79 38 ; ; : 45332 79 39 the the DT 45332 79 40 lead lead NN 45332 79 41 - - HYPH 45332 79 42 point point NN 45332 79 43 and and CC 45332 79 44 silver silver NN 45332 79 45 - - HYPH 45332 79 46 point point NN 45332 79 47 ; ; : 45332 79 48 red red JJ 45332 79 49 chalk chalk NN 45332 79 50 and and CC 45332 79 51 _ _ NNP 45332 79 52 amatista amatista NNP 45332 79 53 _ _ NNP 45332 79 54 . . . 45332 80 1 Pens pen NNS 45332 80 2 made make VBN 45332 80 3 of of IN 45332 80 4 reeds reed NNS 45332 80 5 , , , 45332 80 6 and and CC 45332 80 7 , , , 45332 80 8 in in IN 45332 80 9 later later JJ 45332 80 10 times time NNS 45332 80 11 , , , 45332 80 12 of of IN 45332 80 13 quills quill NNS 45332 80 14 ; ; : 45332 80 15 brushes brush NNS 45332 80 16 of of IN 45332 80 17 ermine ermine NNP 45332 80 18 , , , 45332 80 19 minever minever NNP 45332 80 20 and and CC 45332 80 21 other other JJ 45332 80 22 hair hair NN 45332 80 23 , , , 45332 80 24 mostly mostly RB 45332 80 25 made make VBN 45332 80 26 by by IN 45332 80 27 each each DT 45332 80 28 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 80 29 for for IN 45332 80 30 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 80 31 ; ; : 45332 80 32 list list NN 45332 80 33 of of IN 45332 80 34 scribes scribe NNS 45332 80 35 ' ' POS 45332 80 36 implements implement NNS 45332 80 37 and and CC 45332 80 38 tools tool NNS 45332 80 39 . . . 45332 81 1 Miniatures miniature NNS 45332 81 2 representing representing NN 45332 81 3 scribes scribe NNS 45332 81 4 ; ; : 45332 81 5 the the DT 45332 81 6 various various JJ 45332 81 7 stages stage NNS 45332 81 8 in in IN 45332 81 9 the the DT 45332 81 10 execution execution NN 45332 81 11 of of IN 45332 81 12 an an DT 45332 81 13 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 81 14 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 81 15 ; ; , 45332 81 16 ruled rule VBD 45332 81 17 lines line NNS 45332 81 18 ; ; : 45332 81 19 writing write VBG 45332 81 20 of of IN 45332 81 21 the the DT 45332 81 22 plain plain JJ 45332 81 23 text text NN 45332 81 24 ; ; : 45332 81 25 outline outline NN 45332 81 26 of of IN 45332 81 27 ornament ornament NN 45332 81 28 sketched sketch VBN 45332 81 29 in in IN 45332 81 30 ; ; : 45332 81 31 application application NN 45332 81 32 of of IN 45332 81 33 the the DT 45332 81 34 gold gold NN 45332 81 35 leaf leaf NN 45332 81 36 ; ; : 45332 81 37 the the DT 45332 81 38 painting painting NN 45332 81 39 of of IN 45332 81 40 the the DT 45332 81 41 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 81 42 and and CC 45332 81 43 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 81 44 ; ; , 45332 81 45 preparation preparation NN 45332 81 46 for for IN 45332 81 47 the the DT 45332 81 48 binder binder NN 45332 81 49 . . . 45332 82 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 82 2 XVI XVI NNP 45332 82 3 . . . 45332 83 1 Page page NN 45332 83 2 257 257 CD 45332 83 3 to to IN 45332 83 4 264 264 CD 45332 83 5 . . . 45332 84 1 THE the DT 45332 84 2 BINDINGS BINDINGS NNP 45332 84 3 OF of IN 45332 84 4 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 84 5 . . . 45332 85 1 Costly costly JJ 45332 85 2 covers cover NNS 45332 85 3 of of IN 45332 85 4 gold gold NN 45332 85 5 , , , 45332 85 6 enamel enamel NNP 45332 85 7 and and CC 45332 85 8 ivory ivory NN 45332 85 9 ; ; : 45332 85 10 the the DT 45332 85 11 more more RBR 45332 85 12 usual usual JJ 45332 85 13 forms form NNS 45332 85 14 of of IN 45332 85 15 binding binding NN 45332 85 16 ; ; : 45332 85 17 oak oak NN 45332 85 18 boards board NNS 45332 85 19 covered cover VBN 45332 85 20 with with IN 45332 85 21 parchment parchment NN 45332 85 22 and and CC 45332 85 23 strengthened strengthen VBN 45332 85 24 by by IN 45332 85 25 metal metal NN 45332 85 26 bosses boss NNS 45332 85 27 and and CC 45332 85 28 corners corner NNS 45332 85 29 ; ; : 45332 85 30 methods method NNS 45332 85 31 of of IN 45332 85 32 placing place VBG 45332 85 33 the the DT 45332 85 34 title title NN 45332 85 35 on on IN 45332 85 36 the the DT 45332 85 37 cover cover NN 45332 85 38 ; ; : 45332 85 39 pictures picture NNS 45332 85 40 on on IN 45332 85 41 wood wood NN 45332 85 42 covers cover NNS 45332 85 43 ; ; , 45332 85 44 stamped stamp VBD 45332 85 45 patterns pattern NNS 45332 85 46 on on IN 45332 85 47 leather leather NN 45332 85 48 ; ; : 45332 85 49 English English NNP 45332 85 50 stamped stamp VBD 45332 85 51 bindings binding NNS 45332 85 52 ; ; : 45332 85 53 bag bag NN 45332 85 54 - - HYPH 45332 85 55 like like JJ 45332 85 56 bindings binding NNS 45332 85 57 for for IN 45332 85 58 portable portable JJ 45332 85 59 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 85 60 ; ; : 45332 85 61 bindings binding NNS 45332 85 62 of of IN 45332 85 63 velvet velvet NNS 45332 85 64 with with IN 45332 85 65 metal metal NN 45332 85 66 mounts mount NNS 45332 85 67 ; ; : 45332 85 68 the the DT 45332 85 69 costly costly JJ 45332 85 70 covers cover NNS 45332 85 71 of of IN 45332 85 72 the the DT 45332 85 73 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 85 74 _ _ NNP 45332 85 75 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 85 76 _ _ NNP 45332 85 77 and and CC 45332 85 78 other other JJ 45332 85 79 late late JJ 45332 85 80 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 85 81 . . . 45332 86 1 The the DT 45332 86 2 present present JJ 45332 86 3 prices price NNS 45332 86 4 of of IN 45332 86 5 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 86 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 86 7 ; ; : 45332 86 8 often often RB 45332 86 9 sold sell VBD 45332 86 10 for for IN 45332 86 11 barely barely RB 45332 86 12 the the DT 45332 86 13 value value NN 45332 86 14 of of IN 45332 86 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 86 16 vellum vellum NN 45332 86 17 ; ; : 45332 86 18 modern modern JJ 45332 86 19 want want NN 45332 86 20 of of IN 45332 86 21 appreciation appreciation NN 45332 86 22 of of IN 45332 86 23 the the DT 45332 86 24 finest fine JJS 45332 86 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 86 26 . . . 45332 87 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 45332 87 2 . . . 45332 88 1 Page page NN 45332 88 2 265 265 CD 45332 88 3 to to IN 45332 88 4 270 270 CD 45332 88 5 . . . 45332 89 1 Directions direction NNS 45332 89 2 to to IN 45332 89 3 scribes scribe NNS 45332 89 4 , , , 45332 89 5 from from IN 45332 89 6 a a DT 45332 89 7 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 89 8 century century NN 45332 89 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 89 10 at at IN 45332 89 11 Bury Bury NNP 45332 89 12 St St NNP 45332 89 13 Edmund Edmund NNP 45332 89 14 's 's POS 45332 89 15 . . . 45332 90 1 Note note VB 45332 90 2 on on IN 45332 90 3 Service service NN 45332 90 4 - - HYPH 45332 90 5 books book NNS 45332 90 6 by by IN 45332 90 7 the the DT 45332 90 8 late late JJ 45332 90 9 Henry Henry NNP 45332 90 10 Bradshaw Bradshaw NNP 45332 90 11 . . . 45332 91 1 Extract extract VB 45332 91 2 from from IN 45332 91 3 the the DT 45332 91 4 Cistercian cistercian JJ 45332 91 5 _ _ NNP 45332 91 6 Consuetudines Consuetudines NNP 45332 91 7 _ _ NNP 45332 91 8 . . . 45332 92 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 92 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 92 3 : : : 45332 92 4 Painting paint VBG 45332 92 5 on on IN 45332 92 6 panel panel NN 45332 92 7 by by IN 45332 92 8 a a DT 45332 92 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 92 10 century century NN 45332 92 11 artist artist NN 45332 92 12 of of IN 45332 92 13 the the DT 45332 92 14 Prague Prague NNP 45332 92 15 school school NN 45332 92 16 ; ; : 45332 92 17 it -PRON- PRP 45332 92 18 represents represent VBZ 45332 92 19 St St NNP 45332 92 20 Augustine Augustine NNP 45332 92 21 as as IN 45332 92 22 an an DT 45332 92 23 Episcopal Episcopal NNP 45332 92 24 scribe scribe NN 45332 92 25 . . . 45332 93 1 The the DT 45332 93 2 background background NN 45332 93 3 and and CC 45332 93 4 the the DT 45332 93 5 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 93 6 of of IN 45332 93 7 the the DT 45332 93 8 dress dress NN 45332 93 9 are be VBP 45332 93 10 stamped stamp VBN 45332 93 11 in in IN 45332 93 12 delicate delicate JJ 45332 93 13 relief relief NN 45332 93 14 on on IN 45332 93 15 the the DT 45332 93 16 _ _ NNP 45332 93 17 gesso gesso NNP 45332 93 18 _ _ NNP 45332 93 19 ground ground NN 45332 93 20 and and CC 45332 93 21 then then RB 45332 93 22 gilt gilt UH 45332 93 23 . . . 45332 94 1 This this DT 45332 94 2 picture picture NN 45332 94 3 , , , 45332 94 4 which which WDT 45332 94 5 is be VBZ 45332 94 6 now now RB 45332 94 7 in in IN 45332 94 8 the the DT 45332 94 9 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 94 10 Gallery Gallery NNP 45332 94 11 , , , 45332 94 12 was be VBD 45332 94 13 originally originally RB 45332 94 14 part part NN 45332 94 15 of of IN 45332 94 16 the the DT 45332 94 17 painted paint VBN 45332 94 18 wall wall NN 45332 94 19 - - HYPH 45332 94 20 panelling panelling NN 45332 94 21 in in IN 45332 94 22 the the DT 45332 94 23 Chapel Chapel NNP 45332 94 24 of of IN 45332 94 25 the the DT 45332 94 26 Castle Castle NNP 45332 94 27 of of IN 45332 94 28 Karlstein Karlstein NNP 45332 94 29 . . . 45332 94 30 ] ] -RRB- 45332 95 1 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 45332 95 2 . . . 45332 96 1 The the DT 45332 96 2 object object NN 45332 96 3 of of IN 45332 96 4 this this DT 45332 96 5 book book NN 45332 96 6 is be VBZ 45332 96 7 to to TO 45332 96 8 give give VB 45332 96 9 a a DT 45332 96 10 general general JJ 45332 96 11 account account NN 45332 96 12 of of IN 45332 96 13 the the DT 45332 96 14 various various JJ 45332 96 15 methods method NNS 45332 96 16 of of IN 45332 96 17 writing writing NN 45332 96 18 , , , 45332 96 19 the the DT 45332 96 20 different different JJ 45332 96 21 forms form NNS 45332 96 22 of of IN 45332 96 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 96 24 and and CC 45332 96 25 the the DT 45332 96 26 styles style NNS 45332 96 27 and and CC 45332 96 28 systems system NNS 45332 96 29 of of IN 45332 96 30 decoration decoration NN 45332 96 31 that that WDT 45332 96 32 were be VBD 45332 96 33 used use VBN 45332 96 34 from from IN 45332 96 35 the the DT 45332 96 36 earliest early JJS 45332 96 37 times time NNS 45332 96 38 down down RB 45332 96 39 to to IN 45332 96 40 the the DT 45332 96 41 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 96 42 century century NN 45332 96 43 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 96 44 , , , 45332 96 45 when when WRB 45332 96 46 the the DT 45332 96 47 invention invention NN 45332 96 48 of of IN 45332 96 49 printing print VBG 45332 96 50 gradually gradually RB 45332 96 51 put put VBD 45332 96 52 an an DT 45332 96 53 end end NN 45332 96 54 to to IN 45332 96 55 the the DT 45332 96 56 ancient ancient JJ 45332 96 57 and and CC 45332 96 58 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 96 59 art art NN 45332 96 60 of of IN 45332 96 61 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 96 62 illumination illumination NN 45332 96 63 . . . 45332 97 1 I -PRON- PRP 45332 97 2 have have VBP 45332 97 3 attempted attempt VBN 45332 97 4 to to TO 45332 97 5 give give VB 45332 97 6 a a DT 45332 97 7 historical historical JJ 45332 97 8 sketch sketch NN 45332 97 9 of of IN 45332 97 10 the the DT 45332 97 11 growth growth NN 45332 97 12 and and CC 45332 97 13 development development NN 45332 97 14 of of IN 45332 97 15 the the DT 45332 97 16 various various JJ 45332 97 17 styles style NNS 45332 97 18 of of IN 45332 97 19 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 97 20 illumination illumination NN 45332 97 21 , , , 45332 97 22 and and CC 45332 97 23 also also RB 45332 97 24 of of IN 45332 97 25 the the DT 45332 97 26 chief chief JJ 45332 97 27 technical technical JJ 45332 97 28 processes process NNS 45332 97 29 which which WDT 45332 97 30 were be VBD 45332 97 31 employed employ VBN 45332 97 32 in in IN 45332 97 33 the the DT 45332 97 34 preparation preparation NN 45332 97 35 of of IN 45332 97 36 pigments pigment NNS 45332 97 37 , , , 45332 97 38 the the DT 45332 97 39 application application NN 45332 97 40 of of IN 45332 97 41 gold gold NN 45332 97 42 leaf leaf NN 45332 97 43 , , , 45332 97 44 and and CC 45332 97 45 other other JJ 45332 97 46 details detail NNS 45332 97 47 , , , 45332 97 48 to to TO 45332 97 49 which which WDT 45332 97 50 the the DT 45332 97 51 most most RBS 45332 97 52 unsparing unsparing JJ 45332 97 53 amount amount NN 45332 97 54 of of IN 45332 97 55 time time NN 45332 97 56 and and CC 45332 97 57 labour labour NN 45332 97 58 was be VBD 45332 97 59 devoted devote VBN 45332 97 60 by by IN 45332 97 61 the the DT 45332 97 62 scribes scribe NNS 45332 97 63 and and CC 45332 97 64 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 97 65 of of IN 45332 97 66 many many JJ 45332 97 67 different different JJ 45332 97 68 countries country NNS 45332 97 69 and and CC 45332 97 70 periods period NNS 45332 97 71 . . . 45332 98 1 An an DT 45332 98 2 important important JJ 45332 98 3 point point NN 45332 98 4 with with IN 45332 98 5 regard regard NN 45332 98 6 to to IN 45332 98 7 this this DT 45332 98 8 subject subject NN 45332 98 9 is be VBZ 45332 98 10 the the DT 45332 98 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 98 12 way way NN 45332 98 13 in in IN 45332 98 14 which which WDT 45332 98 15 technical technical JJ 45332 98 16 processes process NNS 45332 98 17 lasted last VBD 45332 98 18 , , , 45332 98 19 in in IN 45332 98 20 many many JJ 45332 98 21 cases case NNS 45332 98 22 , , , 45332 98 23 almost almost RB 45332 98 24 without without IN 45332 98 25 alteration alteration NN 45332 98 26 from from IN 45332 98 27 classical classical JJ 45332 98 28 times time NNS 45332 98 29 down down RB 45332 98 30 to to IN 45332 98 31 the the DT 45332 98 32 latest late JJS 45332 98 33 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 98 34 period period NN 45332 98 35 , , , 45332 98 36 partly partly RB 45332 98 37 owing owe VBG 45332 98 38 to to IN 45332 98 39 the the DT 45332 98 40 existence existence NN 45332 98 41 of of IN 45332 98 42 an an DT 45332 98 43 unbroken unbroken JJ 45332 98 44 chain chain NN 45332 98 45 of of IN 45332 98 46 traditional traditional JJ 45332 98 47 practice practice NN 45332 98 48 , , , 45332 98 49 and and CC 45332 98 50 partly partly RB 45332 98 51 on on IN 45332 98 52 account account NN 45332 98 53 of of IN 45332 98 54 the the DT 45332 98 55 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 98 56 custom custom NN 45332 98 57 of of IN 45332 98 58 studying study VBG 45332 98 59 and and CC 45332 98 60 obeying obey VBG 45332 98 61 the the DT 45332 98 62 precepts precept NNS 45332 98 63 of of IN 45332 98 64 such such JJ 45332 98 65 classical classical JJ 45332 98 66 writers writer NNS 45332 98 67 as as IN 45332 98 68 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 45332 98 69 and and CC 45332 98 70 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 98 71 the the DT 45332 98 72 Elder elder NN 45332 98 73 . . . 45332 99 1 To to IN 45332 99 2 an an DT 45332 99 3 English English NNP 45332 99 4 student student NN 45332 99 5 the the DT 45332 99 6 art art NN 45332 99 7 - - HYPH 45332 99 8 history history NN 45332 99 9 of of IN 45332 99 10 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 99 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 99 12 should should MD 45332 99 13 be be VB 45332 99 14 especially especially RB 45332 99 15 interesting interesting JJ 45332 99 16 , , , 45332 99 17 as as IN 45332 99 18 there there EX 45332 99 19 were be VBD 45332 99 20 two two CD 45332 99 21 distinct distinct JJ 45332 99 22 periods period NNS 45332 99 23 when when WRB 45332 99 24 the the DT 45332 99 25 productions production NNS 45332 99 26 of of IN 45332 99 27 English English NNP 45332 99 28 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 99 29 were be VBD 45332 99 30 of of IN 45332 99 31 unrivalled unrivalled JJ 45332 99 32 beauty beauty NN 45332 99 33 and and CC 45332 99 34 importance importance NN 45332 99 35 throughout throughout IN 45332 99 36 the the DT 45332 99 37 world[1 world[1 NN 45332 99 38 ] ] -RRB- 45332 99 39 . . . 45332 100 1 In in IN 45332 100 2 the the DT 45332 100 3 latter latter JJ 45332 100 4 part part NN 45332 100 5 of of IN 45332 100 6 this this DT 45332 100 7 volume volume NN 45332 100 8 I -PRON- PRP 45332 100 9 have have VBP 45332 100 10 tried try VBN 45332 100 11 to to TO 45332 100 12 describe describe VB 45332 100 13 the the DT 45332 100 14 conditions condition NNS 45332 100 15 under under IN 45332 100 16 which which WDT 45332 100 17 the the DT 45332 100 18 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 100 19 of of IN 45332 100 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 100 21 did do VBD 45332 100 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 100 23 work work NN 45332 100 24 , , , 45332 100 25 whether whether IN 45332 100 26 they -PRON- PRP 45332 100 27 were be VBD 45332 100 28 monks monk NNS 45332 100 29 who who WP 45332 100 30 laboured labour VBD 45332 100 31 in in IN 45332 100 32 the the DT 45332 100 33 _ _ NNP 45332 100 34 scriptorium scriptorium NN 45332 100 35 _ _ NNP 45332 100 36 of of IN 45332 100 37 a a DT 45332 100 38 monastery monastery NN 45332 100 39 , , , 45332 100 40 or or CC 45332 100 41 members member NNS 45332 100 42 of of IN 45332 100 43 some some DT 45332 100 44 secular secular JJ 45332 100 45 guild guild NN 45332 100 46 , , , 45332 100 47 such such JJ 45332 100 48 as as IN 45332 100 49 the the DT 45332 100 50 great great JJ 45332 100 51 painters painter NNS 45332 100 52 ' ' POS 45332 100 53 guilds guild NNS 45332 100 54 of of IN 45332 100 55 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45332 100 56 or or CC 45332 100 57 Paris Paris NNP 45332 100 58 . . . 45332 101 1 The the DT 45332 101 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45332 101 3 beauty beauty NN 45332 101 4 and and CC 45332 101 5 marvellous marvellous JJ 45332 101 6 technical technical JJ 45332 101 7 perfection perfection NN 45332 101 8 of of IN 45332 101 9 certain certain JJ 45332 101 10 classes class NNS 45332 101 11 of of IN 45332 101 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 101 13 make make VBP 45332 101 14 it -PRON- PRP 45332 101 15 a a DT 45332 101 16 matter matter NN 45332 101 17 of of IN 45332 101 18 interest interest NN 45332 101 19 to to TO 45332 101 20 learn learn VB 45332 101 21 who who WP 45332 101 22 the the DT 45332 101 23 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 101 24 were be VBD 45332 101 25 , , , 45332 101 26 and and CC 45332 101 27 under under IN 45332 101 28 what what WDT 45332 101 29 daily daily JJ 45332 101 30 conditions condition NNS 45332 101 31 and and CC 45332 101 32 for for IN 45332 101 33 what what WDT 45332 101 34 reward reward NN 45332 101 35 they -PRON- PRP 45332 101 36 laboured labour VBD 45332 101 37 with with IN 45332 101 38 such such JJ 45332 101 39 astonishing astonishing JJ 45332 101 40 patience patience NN 45332 101 41 and and CC 45332 101 42 skill skill NN 45332 101 43 . . . 45332 102 1 The the DT 45332 102 2 intense intense JJ 45332 102 3 pleasure pleasure NN 45332 102 4 and and CC 45332 102 5 refreshment refreshment NN 45332 102 6 that that WDT 45332 102 7 can can MD 45332 102 8 be be VB 45332 102 9 gained gain VBN 45332 102 10 by by IN 45332 102 11 the the DT 45332 102 12 study study NN 45332 102 13 of of IN 45332 102 14 a a DT 45332 102 15 fine fine JJ 45332 102 16 mediaeval mediaeval NN 45332 102 17 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 102 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 102 19 depend depend VBP 45332 102 20 largely largely RB 45332 102 21 on on IN 45332 102 22 the the DT 45332 102 23 fact fact NN 45332 102 24 that that IN 45332 102 25 the the DT 45332 102 26 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 102 27 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 102 28 , , , 45332 102 29 borders border NNS 45332 102 30 and and CC 45332 102 31 initial initial JJ 45332 102 32 letters letter NNS 45332 102 33 were be VBD 45332 102 34 the the DT 45332 102 35 product product NN 45332 102 36 of of IN 45332 102 37 an an DT 45332 102 38 age age NN 45332 102 39 which which WDT 45332 102 40 in in IN 45332 102 41 almost almost RB 45332 102 42 every every DT 45332 102 43 respect respect NN 45332 102 44 differed differ VBD 45332 102 45 widely widely RB 45332 102 46 from from IN 45332 102 47 the the DT 45332 102 48 unhappy unhappy JJ 45332 102 49 , , , 45332 102 50 machine machine NN 45332 102 51 - - HYPH 45332 102 52 driven drive VBN 45332 102 53 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45332 102 54 century century NN 45332 102 55 in in IN 45332 102 56 which which WDT 45332 102 57 we -PRON- PRP 45332 102 58 now now RB 45332 102 59 live live VBP 45332 102 60 . . . 45332 103 1 With with IN 45332 103 2 regard regard NN 45332 103 3 to to IN 45332 103 4 the the DT 45332 103 5 illustrations illustration NNS 45332 103 6 , , , 45332 103 7 I -PRON- PRP 45332 103 8 have have VBP 45332 103 9 to to TO 45332 103 10 thank thank VB 45332 103 11 Mr Mr NNP 45332 103 12 John John NNP 45332 103 13 Murray Murray NNP 45332 103 14 for for IN 45332 103 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 103 16 kindness kindness NN 45332 103 17 in in IN 45332 103 18 lending lend VBG 45332 103 19 me -PRON- PRP 45332 103 20 a a DT 45332 103 21 _ _ NNP 45332 103 22 cliché cliché NN 45332 103 23 _ _ NNP 45332 103 24 of of IN 45332 103 25 the the DT 45332 103 26 excellent excellent JJ 45332 103 27 woodcut woodcut NN 45332 103 28 of of IN 45332 103 29 the the DT 45332 103 30 _ _ NNP 45332 103 31 scriptorium scriptorium NN 45332 103 32 _ _ NNP 45332 103 33 walk walk NN 45332 103 34 in in IN 45332 103 35 the the DT 45332 103 36 cloisters cloister NNS 45332 103 37 of of IN 45332 103 38 the the DT 45332 103 39 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 103 40 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 103 41 of of IN 45332 103 42 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45332 103 43 , , , 45332 103 44 which which WDT 45332 103 45 was be VBD 45332 103 46 originally originally RB 45332 103 47 prepared prepared JJ 45332 103 48 to to TO 45332 103 49 illustrate illustrate VB 45332 103 50 one one CD 45332 103 51 of of IN 45332 103 52 Mr Mr NNP 45332 103 53 Murray Murray NNP 45332 103 54 's 's POS 45332 103 55 valuable valuable JJ 45332 103 56 _ _ NNP 45332 103 57 Guides Guides NNPS 45332 103 58 to to IN 45332 103 59 the the DT 45332 103 60 English English NNP 45332 103 61 Cathedrals Cathedrals NNPS 45332 103 62 _ _ NNP 45332 103 63 . . . 45332 104 1 The the DT 45332 104 2 rest rest NN 45332 104 3 of of IN 45332 104 4 the the DT 45332 104 5 illustrations illustration NNS 45332 104 6 I -PRON- PRP 45332 104 7 owe owe VBP 45332 104 8 to to IN 45332 104 9 the the DT 45332 104 10 kindness kindness NN 45332 104 11 of of IN 45332 104 12 Mr Mr NNP 45332 104 13 Kegan Kegan NNP 45332 104 14 Paul Paul NNP 45332 104 15 . . . 45332 105 1 They -PRON- PRP 45332 105 2 have have VBP 45332 105 3 previously previously RB 45332 105 4 appeared appear VBN 45332 105 5 in in IN 45332 105 6 the the DT 45332 105 7 English English NNP 45332 105 8 edition edition NN 45332 105 9 of of IN 45332 105 10 Woltmann Woltmann NNP 45332 105 11 and and CC 45332 105 12 Woermann Woermann NNP 45332 105 13 's 's POS 45332 105 14 valuable valuable JJ 45332 105 15 _ _ NN 45332 105 16 History history NN 45332 105 17 of of IN 45332 105 18 Painting Painting NNP 45332 105 19 _ _ NNP 45332 105 20 , , , 45332 105 21 1880 1880 CD 45332 105 22 - - SYM 45332 105 23 7 7 CD 45332 105 24 . . . 45332 106 1 I -PRON- PRP 45332 106 2 have have VBP 45332 106 3 to to TO 45332 106 4 thank thank VB 45332 106 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 45332 106 6 friend friend NN 45332 106 7 and and CC 45332 106 8 colleague colleague VB 45332 106 9 Mr Mr NNP 45332 106 10 M. M. NNP 45332 106 11 R. R. NNP 45332 106 12 James James NNP 45332 106 13 for for IN 45332 106 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 106 15 kindness kindness NN 45332 106 16 in in IN 45332 106 17 looking look VBG 45332 106 18 through through IN 45332 106 19 the the DT 45332 106 20 proofs proof NNS 45332 106 21 of of IN 45332 106 22 this this DT 45332 106 23 book book NN 45332 106 24 . . . 45332 107 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 107 2 is be VBZ 45332 107 3 not not RB 45332 107 4 responsible responsible JJ 45332 107 5 for for IN 45332 107 6 the the DT 45332 107 7 opinions opinion NNS 45332 107 8 expressed express VBN 45332 107 9 or or CC 45332 107 10 for for IN 45332 107 11 the the DT 45332 107 12 errors error NNS 45332 107 13 that that WDT 45332 107 14 remain remain VBP 45332 107 15 , , , 45332 107 16 but but CC 45332 107 17 he -PRON- PRP 45332 107 18 has have VBZ 45332 107 19 corrected correct VBN 45332 107 20 some some DT 45332 107 21 of of IN 45332 107 22 the the DT 45332 107 23 grosser grosser NNP 45332 107 24 blunders blunder NNS 45332 107 25 . . . 45332 108 1 J. J. NNP 45332 108 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 45332 108 3 MIDDLETON MIDDLETON NNP 45332 108 4 . . . 45332 109 1 KING KING NNP 45332 109 2 'S 's POS 45332 109 3 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 45332 109 4 , , , 45332 109 5 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 45332 109 6 . . . 45332 110 1 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 45332 110 2 ON on IN 45332 110 3 ILLUMINATED ILLUMINATED NNP 45332 110 4 MSS MSS NNP 45332 110 5 . . . 45332 111 1 The the DT 45332 111 2 following follow VBG 45332 111 3 are be VBP 45332 111 4 some some DT 45332 111 5 of of IN 45332 111 6 the the DT 45332 111 7 most most RBS 45332 111 8 important important JJ 45332 111 9 works work NNS 45332 111 10 on on IN 45332 111 11 this this DT 45332 111 12 subject subject NN 45332 111 13 , , , 45332 111 14 and and CC 45332 111 15 the the DT 45332 111 16 most most RBS 45332 111 17 useful useful JJ 45332 111 18 for for IN 45332 111 19 the the DT 45332 111 20 purposes purpose NNS 45332 111 21 of of IN 45332 111 22 a a DT 45332 111 23 student student NN 45332 111 24 . . . 45332 112 1 Many many JJ 45332 112 2 others other NNS 45332 112 3 , , , 45332 112 4 which which WDT 45332 112 5 deal deal VBP 45332 112 6 with with IN 45332 112 7 smaller small JJR 45332 112 8 branches branch NNS 45332 112 9 of of IN 45332 112 10 the the DT 45332 112 11 subject subject NN 45332 112 12 , , , 45332 112 13 are be VBP 45332 112 14 referred refer VBN 45332 112 15 to to IN 45332 112 16 in in IN 45332 112 17 the the DT 45332 112 18 following follow VBG 45332 112 19 text text NN 45332 112 20 . . . 45332 113 1 Bastard Bastard NNP 45332 113 2 , , , 45332 113 3 _ _ NNP 45332 113 4 Peintures Peintures NNP 45332 113 5 et et NNP 45332 113 6 Ornemens Ornemens NNPS 45332 113 7 des des NNP 45332 113 8 Manuscrits Manuscrits NNPS 45332 113 9 , , , 45332 113 10 classés classé NNS 45332 113 11 dans dan VBZ 45332 113 12 un un NNP 45332 113 13 ordre ordre NNP 45332 113 14 Chronologique Chronologique NNP 45332 113 15 _ _ NNP 45332 113 16 , , , 45332 113 17 Imper Imper NNP 45332 113 18 . . . 45332 114 1 folio folio NNP 45332 114 2 , , , 45332 114 3 Paris Paris NNP 45332 114 4 , , , 45332 114 5 1835 1835 CD 45332 114 6 , , , 45332 114 7 & & CC 45332 114 8 c. c. NNP 45332 114 9 ; ; : 45332 114 10 a a DT 45332 114 11 very very RB 45332 114 12 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 114 13 book book NN 45332 114 14 , , , 45332 114 15 with with IN 45332 114 16 163 163 CD 45332 114 17 plates plate NNS 45332 114 18 , , , 45332 114 19 mostly mostly RB 45332 114 20 coloured colour VBN 45332 114 21 . . . 45332 115 1 Birch Birch NNP 45332 115 2 and and CC 45332 115 3 Jenner Jenner NNP 45332 115 4 , , , 45332 115 5 _ _ NNP 45332 115 6 Early early JJ 45332 115 7 drawings drawing NNS 45332 115 8 and and CC 45332 115 9 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 115 10 _ _ NNP 45332 115 11 , , , 45332 115 12 London London NNP 45332 115 13 , , , 45332 115 14 1879 1879 CD 45332 115 15 ; ; : 45332 115 16 this this DT 45332 115 17 is be VBZ 45332 115 18 a a DT 45332 115 19 useful useful JJ 45332 115 20 index index NN 45332 115 21 of of IN 45332 115 22 subjects subject NNS 45332 115 23 which which WDT 45332 115 24 occur occur VBP 45332 115 25 in in IN 45332 115 26 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 115 27 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 115 28 . . . 45332 116 1 Bradley Bradley NNP 45332 116 2 , , , 45332 116 3 J. J. NNP 45332 116 4 W. W. NNP 45332 116 5 , , , 45332 116 6 _ _ NNP 45332 116 7 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 45332 116 8 of of IN 45332 116 9 Miniaturists Miniaturists NNPS 45332 116 10 and and CC 45332 116 11 Illuminators Illuminators NNPS 45332 116 12 _ _ NNP 45332 116 13 , , , 45332 116 14 3 3 CD 45332 116 15 vols vol NNS 45332 116 16 . . . 45332 117 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45332 117 2 . . . 45332 118 1 London London NNP 45332 118 2 , , , 45332 118 3 1887 1887 CD 45332 118 4 - - SYM 45332 118 5 1890 1890 CD 45332 118 6 . . . 45332 119 1 Chassant Chassant NNP 45332 119 2 , , , 45332 119 3 _ _ NNP 45332 119 4 Paléographie Paléographie NNP 45332 119 5 des des NNP 45332 119 6 Chartes Chartes NNP 45332 119 7 et et NNP 45332 119 8 des des FW 45332 119 9 Manuscrits Manuscrits NNPS 45332 119 10 du du NNP 45332 119 11 XIme XIme NNP 45332 119 12 au au NNP 45332 119 13 XVIIIme XVIIIme NNP 45332 119 14 Siècle Siècle NNP 45332 119 15 _ _ NNP 45332 119 16 , , , 45332 119 17 12mo 12mo NN 45332 119 18 . . . 45332 120 1 ; ; : 45332 120 2 a a DT 45332 120 3 useful useful JJ 45332 120 4 little little JJ 45332 120 5 handbook handbook NN 45332 120 6 , , , 45332 120 7 together together RB 45332 120 8 with with IN 45332 120 9 the the DT 45332 120 10 companion companion NN 45332 120 11 volume volume NN 45332 120 12 , , , 45332 120 13 _ _ NNP 45332 120 14 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 45332 120 15 des des FW 45332 120 16 Abbréviations Abbréviations NNP 45332 120 17 Latines Latines NNP 45332 120 18 et et NNP 45332 120 19 Françaises Françaises NNP 45332 120 20 _ _ NNP 45332 120 21 , , , 45332 120 22 Paris Paris NNP 45332 120 23 , , , 45332 120 24 1876 1876 CD 45332 120 25 . . . 45332 121 1 Denis Denis NNP 45332 121 2 , , , 45332 121 3 F. F. NNP 45332 121 4 , , , 45332 121 5 _ _ NNP 45332 121 6 Histoire Histoire NNP 45332 121 7 de de IN 45332 121 8 l'Ornementation l'Ornementation NNP 45332 121 9 des des NNP 45332 121 10 manuscrits manuscrit VBZ 45332 121 11 _ _ NNP 45332 121 12 ; ; : 45332 121 13 8vo 8vo NN 45332 121 14 . . . 45332 122 1 Paris Paris NNP 45332 122 2 , , , 45332 122 3 1879 1879 CD 45332 122 4 . . . 45332 123 1 Fleury Fleury NNP 45332 123 2 , , , 45332 123 3 E. E. NNP 45332 123 4 , , , 45332 123 5 _ _ NNP 45332 123 6 Les Les NNP 45332 123 7 Manuscrits Manuscrits NNP 45332 123 8 de de NNP 45332 123 9 la la NNP 45332 123 10 Bibliothèque Bibliothèque NNP 45332 123 11 de de NNP 45332 123 12 Laon Laon NNP 45332 123 13 étudiés étudiés NN 45332 123 14 au au NNP 45332 123 15 point point NNP 45332 123 16 de de NNP 45332 123 17 vue vue NNP 45332 123 18 de de NNP 45332 123 19 leur leur IN 45332 123 20 illustration illustration NN 45332 123 21 _ _ NNP 45332 123 22 , , , 45332 123 23 2 2 CD 45332 123 24 vols vol NNS 45332 123 25 . . . 45332 123 26 , , , 45332 123 27 Laon Laon NNP 45332 123 28 , , , 45332 123 29 1863 1863 CD 45332 123 30 . . . 45332 124 1 With with IN 45332 124 2 50 50 CD 45332 124 3 plates plate NNS 45332 124 4 . . . 45332 125 1 Humphreys Humphreys NNP 45332 125 2 , , , 45332 125 3 Noel Noel NNP 45332 125 4 , , , 45332 125 5 _ _ NNP 45332 125 6 Illuminated Illuminated NNP 45332 125 7 Books Books NNP 45332 125 8 of of IN 45332 125 9 the the DT 45332 125 10 Middle Middle NNP 45332 125 11 Ages Ages NNPS 45332 125 12 _ _ NNP 45332 125 13 , , , 45332 125 14 folio folio NN 45332 125 15 , , , 45332 125 16 London London NNP 45332 125 17 , , , 45332 125 18 1849 1849 CD 45332 125 19 ; ; : 45332 125 20 a a DT 45332 125 21 handsome handsome JJ 45332 125 22 , , , 45332 125 23 well well RB 45332 125 24 - - HYPH 45332 125 25 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 125 26 book book NN 45332 125 27 . . . 45332 126 1 Humphreys Humphreys NNP 45332 126 2 , , , 45332 126 3 Noel Noel NNP 45332 126 4 , , , 45332 126 5 _ _ NNP 45332 126 6 The the DT 45332 126 7 Origin Origin NNP 45332 126 8 and and CC 45332 126 9 Progress Progress NNP 45332 126 10 of of IN 45332 126 11 the the DT 45332 126 12 Art Art NNP 45332 126 13 of of IN 45332 126 14 Writing Writing NNP 45332 126 15 _ _ NNP 45332 126 16 ; ; : 45332 126 17 sm sm NN 45332 126 18 . . . 45332 127 1 4to 4to NNP 45332 127 2 . . NNP 45332 127 3 , , , 45332 127 4 with with IN 45332 127 5 28 28 CD 45332 127 6 plates plate NNS 45332 127 7 ; ; : 45332 127 8 London London NNP 45332 127 9 , , , 45332 127 10 1853 1853 CD 45332 127 11 . . . 45332 128 1 Kopp Kopp NNP 45332 128 2 , , , 45332 128 3 _ _ NNP 45332 128 4 Palaeographia Palaeographia NNP 45332 128 5 Critica Critica NNP 45332 128 6 _ _ NNP 45332 128 7 , , , 45332 128 8 4 4 CD 45332 128 9 vols vol NNS 45332 128 10 . . . 45332 129 1 4to 4to NNP 45332 129 2 . . NNP 45332 129 3 , , , 45332 129 4 Manheim Manheim NNP 45332 129 5 , , , 45332 129 6 1817 1817 CD 45332 129 7 - - SYM 45332 129 8 1819 1819 CD 45332 129 9 ; ; : 45332 129 10 a a DT 45332 129 11 book book NN 45332 129 12 of of IN 45332 129 13 much much JJ 45332 129 14 historical historical JJ 45332 129 15 value value NN 45332 129 16 for for IN 45332 129 17 the the DT 45332 129 18 student student NN 45332 129 19 of of IN 45332 129 20 Palaeography Palaeography NNP 45332 129 21 . . . 45332 130 1 Lamprecht Lamprecht NNP 45332 130 2 , , , 45332 130 3 K. K. NNP 45332 130 4 , , , 45332 130 5 _ _ NNP 45332 130 6 Initial Initial NNP 45332 130 7 - - HYPH 45332 130 8 Ornamentik Ornamentik NNP 45332 130 9 des des FW 45332 130 10 VIII.-XIII VIII.-XIII NNP 45332 130 11 . . . 45332 131 1 Jahrh Jahrh NNP 45332 131 2 . . . 45332 131 3 _ _ NNP 45332 131 4 , , , 45332 131 5 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 45332 131 6 , , , 45332 131 7 1882 1882 CD 45332 131 8 . . . 45332 132 1 Langlois Langlois NNP 45332 132 2 , , , 45332 132 3 _ _ NNP 45332 132 4 Essai Essai NNP 45332 132 5 sur sur NNP 45332 132 6 la la NNP 45332 132 7 Calligraphie Calligraphie NNP 45332 132 8 des des NNP 45332 132 9 Manuscrits Manuscrits NNP 45332 132 10 du du NNP 45332 132 11 Moyen Moyen NNP 45332 132 12 Age Age NNP 45332 132 13 et et FW 45332 132 14 sur sur FW 45332 132 15 les les NNP 45332 132 16 Ornements Ornements NNP 45332 132 17 des des NNP 45332 132 18 premiers premier NNS 45332 132 19 livres livre VBZ 45332 132 20 imprimés imprimés NNP 45332 132 21 _ _ NNP 45332 132 22 , , , 45332 132 23 8vo 8vo NNP 45332 132 24 . . . 45332 133 1 Rouen Rouen NNP 45332 133 2 , , , 45332 133 3 1841 1841 CD 45332 133 4 . . . 45332 134 1 Monte Monte NNP 45332 134 2 Cassino Cassino NNP 45332 134 3 , , , 45332 134 4 _ _ NNP 45332 134 5 Paleografia Paleografia NNP 45332 134 6 artistica artistica NNP 45332 134 7 di di NNP 45332 134 8 Monte Monte NNP 45332 134 9 Cassino Cassino NNP 45332 134 10 _ _ NNP 45332 134 11 , , , 45332 134 12 published publish VBN 45332 134 13 by by IN 45332 134 14 the the DT 45332 134 15 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 134 16 Monks Monks NNP 45332 134 17 of of IN 45332 134 18 Mte Mte NNP 45332 134 19 . . . 45332 135 1 Cassino Cassino NNP 45332 135 2 , , , 45332 135 3 1870 1870 CD 45332 135 4 , , , 45332 135 5 and and CC 45332 135 6 still still RB 45332 135 7 in in IN 45332 135 8 progress progress NN 45332 135 9 . . . 45332 136 1 This this DT 45332 136 2 work work NN 45332 136 3 contains contain VBZ 45332 136 4 a a DT 45332 136 5 very very RB 45332 136 6 valuable valuable JJ 45332 136 7 series series NN 45332 136 8 of of IN 45332 136 9 facsimiles facsimile NNS 45332 136 10 and and CC 45332 136 11 coloured coloured JJ 45332 136 12 reproductions reproduction NNS 45332 136 13 of of IN 45332 136 14 selected select VBN 45332 136 15 pages page NNS 45332 136 16 from from IN 45332 136 17 many many JJ 45332 136 18 of of IN 45332 136 19 the the DT 45332 136 20 most most RBS 45332 136 21 important important JJ 45332 136 22 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 136 23 in in IN 45332 136 24 this this DT 45332 136 25 ancient ancient JJ 45332 136 26 and and CC 45332 136 27 famous famous JJ 45332 136 28 library library NN 45332 136 29 , , , 45332 136 30 that that DT 45332 136 31 of of IN 45332 136 32 the the DT 45332 136 33 Mother Mother NNP 45332 136 34 - - HYPH 45332 136 35 house house NNP 45332 136 36 of of IN 45332 136 37 the the DT 45332 136 38 whole whole JJ 45332 136 39 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 136 40 Order Order NNP 45332 136 41 . . . 45332 137 1 Reiss Reiss NNP 45332 137 2 , , , 45332 137 3 H. H. NNP 45332 137 4 , , , 45332 137 5 _ _ NNP 45332 137 6 Sammlung Sammlung NNP 45332 137 7 der der RB 45332 137 8 schönsten schönsten VBD 45332 137 9 Miniaturen Miniaturen NNP 45332 137 10 des des NNP 45332 137 11 Mittelalters Mittelalters NNP 45332 137 12 _ _ NNP 45332 137 13 , , , 45332 137 14 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 137 15 , , , 45332 137 16 1863 1863 CD 45332 137 17 - - SYM 45332 137 18 5 5 CD 45332 137 19 . . . 45332 138 1 Riegl Riegl NNP 45332 138 2 , , , 45332 138 3 A. a. NN 45332 138 4 , , , 45332 138 5 _ _ NNP 45332 138 6 Die Die NNP 45332 138 7 mittelalterl mittelalterl NNP 45332 138 8 . . . 45332 139 1 Kalenderillustration Kalenderillustration NNP 45332 139 2 _ _ NNP 45332 139 3 , , , 45332 139 4 Innsbruck Innsbruck NNP 45332 139 5 , , , 45332 139 6 1889 1889 CD 45332 139 7 . . . 45332 140 1 Seghers Seghers NNP 45332 140 2 , , , 45332 140 3 L. L. NNP 45332 140 4 , , , 45332 140 5 _ _ NNP 45332 140 6 Trésor Trésor NNP 45332 140 7 calligraphique calligraphique NN 45332 140 8 du du NNP 45332 140 9 Moyen Moyen NNP 45332 140 10 Age Age NNP 45332 140 11 _ _ NNP 45332 140 12 , , , 45332 140 13 Paris Paris NNP 45332 140 14 , , , 45332 140 15 1884 1884 CD 45332 140 16 ; ; : 45332 140 17 with with IN 45332 140 18 46 46 CD 45332 140 19 coloured coloured JJ 45332 140 20 plates plate NNS 45332 140 21 of of IN 45332 140 22 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 140 23 initials initial NNS 45332 140 24 . . . 45332 141 1 Shaw Shaw NNP 45332 141 2 , , , 45332 141 3 Henry Henry NNP 45332 141 4 , , , 45332 141 5 _ _ NNP 45332 141 6 Illuminated Illuminated NNP 45332 141 7 Ornaments Ornaments NNPS 45332 141 8 of of IN 45332 141 9 the the DT 45332 141 10 Middle Middle NNP 45332 141 11 Ages Ages NNPS 45332 141 12 from from IN 45332 141 13 the the DT 45332 141 14 sixth sixth JJ 45332 141 15 to to IN 45332 141 16 the the DT 45332 141 17 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45332 141 18 century century NN 45332 141 19 _ _ NNP 45332 141 20 ; ; : 45332 141 21 with with IN 45332 141 22 descriptions description NNS 45332 141 23 by by IN 45332 141 24 Sir Sir NNP 45332 141 25 Fred Fred NNP 45332 141 26 . . . 45332 142 1 Madden Madden NNP 45332 142 2 ; ; : 45332 142 3 4to 4to NN 45332 142 4 . . . 45332 143 1 with with IN 45332 143 2 60 60 CD 45332 143 3 coloured colour VBN 45332 143 4 plates plate NNS 45332 143 5 , , , 45332 143 6 London London NNP 45332 143 7 , , , 45332 143 8 1833 1833 CD 45332 143 9 . . . 45332 144 1 A a DT 45332 144 2 very very RB 45332 144 3 fine fine JJ 45332 144 4 and and CC 45332 144 5 handsome handsome JJ 45332 144 6 work work NN 45332 144 7 . . . 45332 144 8 " " '' 45332 145 1 " " `` 45332 145 2 _ _ NNP 45332 145 3 The the DT 45332 145 4 Art Art NNP 45332 145 5 of of IN 45332 145 6 Illumination Illumination NNP 45332 145 7 _ _ NNP 45332 145 8 , , , 45332 145 9 4to 4to NNP 45332 145 10 . . . 45332 146 1 London London NNP 45332 146 2 , , , 45332 146 3 1870 1870 CD 45332 146 4 ; ; : 45332 146 5 with with IN 45332 146 6 well well RB 45332 146 7 - - HYPH 45332 146 8 executed execute VBN 45332 146 9 coloured coloured JJ 45332 146 10 plates plate NNS 45332 146 11 . . . 45332 146 12 " " '' 45332 147 1 " " `` 45332 147 2 _ _ NNP 45332 147 3 Hand Hand NNP 45332 147 4 - - HYPH 45332 147 5 book book NN 45332 147 6 of of IN 45332 147 7 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 45332 147 8 Alphabets Alphabets NNPS 45332 147 9 and and CC 45332 147 10 Devices Devices NNPS 45332 147 11 _ _ NNP 45332 147 12 , , , 45332 147 13 Imp Imp NNP 45332 147 14 . . . 45332 148 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45332 148 2 . . . 45332 149 1 London London NNP 45332 149 2 , , , 45332 149 3 1877 1877 CD 45332 149 4 ; ; : 45332 149 5 with with IN 45332 149 6 37 37 CD 45332 149 7 coloured coloured JJ 45332 149 8 plates plate NNS 45332 149 9 . . . 45332 150 1 Silvestre Silvestre NNP 45332 150 2 , , , 45332 150 3 _ _ NNP 45332 150 4 Paléographie Paléographie NNP 45332 150 5 Universelle Universelle NNP 45332 150 6 _ _ NNP 45332 150 7 , , , 45332 150 8 4 4 CD 45332 150 9 vols vol NNS 45332 150 10 . . . 45332 150 11 , , , 45332 150 12 Atlas Atlas NNP 45332 150 13 folio folio NN 45332 150 14 , , , 45332 150 15 Paris Paris NNP 45332 150 16 , , , 45332 150 17 1839 1839 CD 45332 150 18 - - SYM 45332 150 19 1841 1841 CD 45332 150 20 . . . 45332 151 1 This this DT 45332 151 2 is be VBZ 45332 151 3 the the DT 45332 151 4 most most RBS 45332 151 5 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 151 6 and and CC 45332 151 7 costly costly JJ 45332 151 8 work work NN 45332 151 9 on on IN 45332 151 10 the the DT 45332 151 11 subject subject NN 45332 151 12 that that WDT 45332 151 13 has have VBZ 45332 151 14 ever ever RB 45332 151 15 been be VBN 45332 151 16 produced produce VBN 45332 151 17 . . . 45332 152 1 The the DT 45332 152 2 English English NNP 45332 152 3 Edition Edition NNP 45332 152 4 in in IN 45332 152 5 2 2 CD 45332 152 6 vols vol NNS 45332 152 7 . . . 45332 152 8 , , , 45332 152 9 Atlas Atlas NNP 45332 152 10 folio folio NN 45332 152 11 , , , 45332 152 12 translated translate VBD 45332 152 13 and and CC 45332 152 14 edited edit VBN 45332 152 15 by by IN 45332 152 16 Sir Sir NNP 45332 152 17 Fred Fred NNP 45332 152 18 . . . 45332 153 1 Madden Madden NNP 45332 153 2 , , , 45332 153 3 London London NNP 45332 153 4 , , , 45332 153 5 1850 1850 CD 45332 153 6 , , , 45332 153 7 is be VBZ 45332 153 8 very very RB 45332 153 9 superior superior JJ 45332 153 10 in in IN 45332 153 11 point point NN 45332 153 12 of of IN 45332 153 13 accuracy accuracy NN 45332 153 14 and and CC 45332 153 15 judgment judgment NN 45332 153 16 to to IN 45332 153 17 the the DT 45332 153 18 original original JJ 45332 153 19 French french JJ 45332 153 20 work work NN 45332 153 21 . . . 45332 154 1 A a DT 45332 154 2 smaller small JJR 45332 154 3 edition edition NN 45332 154 4 with with IN 45332 154 5 72 72 CD 45332 154 6 selected select VBN 45332 154 7 plates plate NNS 45332 154 8 has have VBZ 45332 154 9 also also RB 45332 154 10 been be VBN 45332 154 11 published publish VBN 45332 154 12 , , , 45332 154 13 in in IN 45332 154 14 2 2 CD 45332 154 15 vols vol NNS 45332 154 16 . . . 45332 155 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45332 155 2 . . . 45332 156 1 and and CC 45332 156 2 one one CD 45332 156 3 fol fol NNP 45332 156 4 . . NNP 45332 156 5 , , , 45332 156 6 London London NNP 45332 156 7 , , , 45332 156 8 1850 1850 CD 45332 156 9 . . . 45332 157 1 Waagen Waagen NNP 45332 157 2 , , , 45332 157 3 G. G. NNP 45332 157 4 F. F. NNP 45332 157 5 , , , 45332 157 6 _ _ NNP 45332 157 7 On On NNP 45332 157 8 the the DT 45332 157 9 Importance Importance NNP 45332 157 10 of of IN 45332 157 11 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNPS 45332 157 12 with with IN 45332 157 13 Miniatures miniature NNS 45332 157 14 in in IN 45332 157 15 the the DT 45332 157 16 history history NN 45332 157 17 of of IN 45332 157 18 Art Art NNP 45332 157 19 _ _ NNP 45332 157 20 , , , 45332 157 21 8vo 8vo NN 45332 157 22 . . . 45332 158 1 London London NNP 45332 158 2 ( ( -LRB- 45332 158 3 1850 1850 CD 45332 158 4 ) ) -RRB- 45332 158 5 . . . 45332 159 1 Westwood Westwood NNP 45332 159 2 , , , 45332 159 3 J. J. NNP 45332 159 4 O. O. NNP 45332 159 5 , , , 45332 159 6 _ _ NNP 45332 159 7 Palaeographia Palaeographia NNP 45332 159 8 Sacra Sacra NNP 45332 159 9 Pictoria Pictoria NNP 45332 159 10 _ _ NNP 45332 159 11 , , , 45332 159 12 royal royal NNP 45332 159 13 4to 4to NN 45332 159 14 . . . 45332 160 1 London London NNP 45332 160 2 , , , 45332 160 3 1843 1843 CD 45332 160 4 - - SYM 45332 160 5 5 5 CD 45332 160 6 . . . 45332 161 1 This this DT 45332 161 2 is be VBZ 45332 161 3 a a DT 45332 161 4 very very RB 45332 161 5 fine fine JJ 45332 161 6 work work NN 45332 161 7 , , , 45332 161 8 with with IN 45332 161 9 50 50 CD 45332 161 10 coloured coloured JJ 45332 161 11 plates plate NNS 45332 161 12 of of IN 45332 161 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 161 14 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 161 15 selected select VBN 45332 161 16 from from IN 45332 161 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 161 18 of of IN 45332 161 19 the the DT 45332 161 20 Bible Bible NNP 45332 161 21 of of IN 45332 161 22 various various JJ 45332 161 23 dates date NNS 45332 161 24 from from IN 45332 161 25 the the DT 45332 161 26 fourth fourth JJ 45332 161 27 to to IN 45332 161 28 the the DT 45332 161 29 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 161 30 century century NN 45332 161 31 . . . 45332 161 32 " " '' 45332 162 1 " " `` 45332 162 2 _ _ NNP 45332 162 3 Illuminated Illuminated NNP 45332 162 4 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 45332 162 5 of of IN 45332 162 6 the the DT 45332 162 7 Bible Bible NNP 45332 162 8 _ _ NNP 45332 162 9 , , , 45332 162 10 royal royal NNP 45332 162 11 4to 4to NN 45332 162 12 . . . 45332 163 1 London London NNP 45332 163 2 , , , 45332 163 3 1846 1846 CD 45332 163 4 . . . 45332 164 1 This this DT 45332 164 2 is be VBZ 45332 164 3 a a DT 45332 164 4 companion companion NN 45332 164 5 work work NN 45332 164 6 to to IN 45332 164 7 the the DT 45332 164 8 last last RB 45332 164 9 - - HYPH 45332 164 10 mentioned mention VBN 45332 164 11 book book NN 45332 164 12 . . . 45332 164 13 " " '' 45332 165 1 " " `` 45332 165 2 _ _ NNP 45332 165 3 Miniatures Miniatures NNP 45332 165 4 and and CC 45332 165 5 Ornaments Ornaments NNPS 45332 165 6 of of IN 45332 165 7 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 165 8 - - HYPH 45332 165 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 45332 165 10 and and CC 45332 165 11 Irish Irish NNP 45332 165 12 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNPS 45332 165 13 _ _ NNP 45332 165 14 , , , 45332 165 15 fol fol NNP 45332 165 16 . . NNP 45332 165 17 , , , 45332 165 18 London London NNP 45332 165 19 , , , 45332 165 20 1868 1868 CD 45332 165 21 ; ; : 45332 165 22 with with IN 45332 165 23 54 54 CD 45332 165 24 very very RB 45332 165 25 finely finely RB 45332 165 26 executed execute VBN 45332 165 27 coloured coloured JJ 45332 165 28 plates plate NNS 45332 165 29 of of IN 45332 165 30 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 165 31 fidelity fidelity NN 45332 165 32 in in IN 45332 165 33 drawing draw VBG 45332 165 34 . . . 45332 166 1 The the DT 45332 166 2 reproductions reproduction NNS 45332 166 3 of of IN 45332 166 4 pages page NNS 45332 166 5 from from IN 45332 166 6 the the DT 45332 166 7 _ _ NNP 45332 166 8 Book Book NNP 45332 166 9 of of IN 45332 166 10 Kells Kells NNP 45332 166 11 _ _ NNP 45332 166 12 and and CC 45332 166 13 similar similar JJ 45332 166 14 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 166 15 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 166 16 are be VBP 45332 166 17 specially specially RB 45332 166 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 166 19 . . . 45332 167 1 Wyatt Wyatt NNP 45332 167 2 , , , 45332 167 3 M. M. NNP 45332 167 4 Digby Digby NNP 45332 167 5 , , , 45332 167 6 _ _ NNP 45332 167 7 The the DT 45332 167 8 Art Art NNP 45332 167 9 of of IN 45332 167 10 Illuminating Illuminating NNP 45332 167 11 as as IN 45332 167 12 practised practise VBN 45332 167 13 in in IN 45332 167 14 Europe Europe NNP 45332 167 15 from from IN 45332 167 16 the the DT 45332 167 17 earliest early JJS 45332 167 18 times time NNS 45332 167 19 _ _ NNP 45332 167 20 ; ; : 45332 167 21 4to 4to NNP 45332 167 22 . . . 45332 168 1 London London NNP 45332 168 2 , , , 45332 168 3 1860 1860 CD 45332 168 4 ; ; : 45332 168 5 with with IN 45332 168 6 100 100 CD 45332 168 7 plates plate NNS 45332 168 8 in in IN 45332 168 9 gold gold NN 45332 168 10 and and CC 45332 168 11 colours colour NNS 45332 168 12 . . . 45332 169 1 The the DT 45332 169 2 best good JJS 45332 169 3 work work NN 45332 169 4 on on IN 45332 169 5 the the DT 45332 169 6 form form NN 45332 169 7 of of IN 45332 169 8 books book NNS 45332 169 9 in in IN 45332 169 10 ancient ancient JJ 45332 169 11 times time NNS 45332 169 12 is be VBZ 45332 169 13 Th Th NNP 45332 169 14 . . . 45332 170 1 Birt birt NN 45332 170 2 , , , 45332 170 3 _ _ NNP 45332 170 4 Das Das NNP 45332 170 5 antike antike IN 45332 170 6 Buchwesen Buchwesen NNP 45332 170 7 in in IN 45332 170 8 seinem seinem NNP 45332 170 9 Verhältniss Verhältniss NNP 45332 170 10 zur zur NNP 45332 170 11 Literatur Literatur NNP 45332 170 12 _ _ NNP 45332 170 13 , , , 45332 170 14 8vo 8vo NNP 45332 170 15 . . NNP 45332 170 16 , , , 45332 170 17 1882 1882 CD 45332 170 18 . . . 45332 171 1 The the DT 45332 171 2 publications publication NNS 45332 171 3 of of IN 45332 171 4 the the DT 45332 171 5 Palaeographical Palaeographical NNP 45332 171 6 Society Society NNP 45332 171 7 , , , 45332 171 8 from from IN 45332 171 9 the the DT 45332 171 10 year year NN 45332 171 11 1873 1873 CD 45332 171 12 , , , 45332 171 13 and and CC 45332 171 14 still still RB 45332 171 15 in in IN 45332 171 16 progress progress NN 45332 171 17 , , , 45332 171 18 are be VBP 45332 171 19 of of IN 45332 171 20 great great JJ 45332 171 21 value value NN 45332 171 22 for for IN 45332 171 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 171 24 well well RB 45332 171 25 - - HYPH 45332 171 26 selected select VBN 45332 171 27 and and CC 45332 171 28 well well RB 45332 171 29 - - HYPH 45332 171 30 executed execute VBN 45332 171 31 photographic photographic JJ 45332 171 32 reproductions reproduction NNS 45332 171 33 of of IN 45332 171 34 pages page NNS 45332 171 35 from from IN 45332 171 36 the the DT 45332 171 37 most most RBS 45332 171 38 important important JJ 45332 171 39 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 171 40 of of IN 45332 171 41 all all DT 45332 171 42 countries country NNS 45332 171 43 and and CC 45332 171 44 periods period NNS 45332 171 45 . . . 45332 172 1 LIST LIST NNP 45332 172 2 OF of IN 45332 172 3 ILLUSTRATIONS ILLUSTRATIONS NNP 45332 172 4 . . . 45332 173 1 Fig fig NN 45332 173 2 . . . 45332 174 1 1 1 CD 45332 174 2 , , , 45332 174 3 page page NN 45332 174 4 33 33 CD 45332 174 5 . . . 45332 175 1 Part part NN 45332 175 2 of of IN 45332 175 3 the the DT 45332 175 4 drawing drawing NN 45332 175 5 engraved engrave VBN 45332 175 6 on on IN 45332 175 7 the the DT 45332 175 8 bronze bronze NN 45332 175 9 _ _ NNP 45332 175 10 cista cista NNP 45332 175 11 _ _ NNP 45332 175 12 of of IN 45332 175 13 Ficoroni Ficoroni NNP 45332 175 14 , , , 45332 175 15 dating date VBG 45332 175 16 from from IN 45332 175 17 the the DT 45332 175 18 early early JJ 45332 175 19 part part NN 45332 175 20 of of IN 45332 175 21 the the DT 45332 175 22 fourth fourth JJ 45332 175 23 century century NN 45332 175 24 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 176 1 A a DT 45332 176 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 176 3 example example NN 45332 176 4 of of IN 45332 176 5 Greek greek JJ 45332 176 6 drawing drawing NN 45332 176 7 . . . 45332 176 8 " " '' 45332 177 1 2 2 CD 45332 177 2 " " `` 45332 177 3 37 37 CD 45332 177 4 . . . 45332 178 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 178 2 of of IN 45332 178 3 classical classical JJ 45332 178 4 design design NN 45332 178 5 from from IN 45332 178 6 a a DT 45332 178 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 178 8 century century NN 45332 178 9 _ _ NNP 45332 178 10 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 178 11 _ _ NNP 45332 178 12 in in IN 45332 178 13 the the DT 45332 178 14 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 178 15 library library NN 45332 178 16 . . . 45332 178 17 " " '' 45332 179 1 3 3 CD 45332 179 2 " " `` 45332 179 3 39 39 CD 45332 179 4 . . . 45332 180 1 Painting paint VBG 45332 180 2 in in IN 45332 180 3 the the DT 45332 180 4 " " `` 45332 180 5 House House NNP 45332 180 6 of of IN 45332 180 7 Livia Livia NNP 45332 180 8 " " '' 45332 180 9 on on IN 45332 180 10 the the DT 45332 180 11 Palatine Palatine NNP 45332 180 12 Hill Hill NNP 45332 180 13 in in IN 45332 180 14 Rome Rome NNP 45332 180 15 . . . 45332 180 16 " " '' 45332 181 1 4 4 CD 45332 181 2 " " CD 45332 181 3 41 41 CD 45332 181 4 . . . 45332 182 1 A a DT 45332 182 2 Pompeian pompeian JJ 45332 182 3 painting painting NN 45332 182 4 of of IN 45332 182 5 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 45332 182 6 style style NN 45332 182 7 , , , 45332 182 8 as as IN 45332 182 9 an an DT 45332 182 10 example example NN 45332 182 11 of of IN 45332 182 12 Greek greek JJ 45332 182 13 drawing drawing NN 45332 182 14 and and CC 45332 182 15 composition composition NN 45332 182 16 . . . 45332 182 17 " " '' 45332 183 1 5 5 CD 45332 183 2 " " CD 45332 183 3 43 43 CD 45332 183 4 . . . 45332 184 1 The the DT 45332 184 2 Prophet Prophet NNP 45332 184 3 Ezechiel Ezechiel NNP 45332 184 4 from from IN 45332 184 5 a a DT 45332 184 6 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 184 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 184 8 of of IN 45332 184 9 the the DT 45332 184 10 ninth ninth JJ 45332 184 11 century century NN 45332 184 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 184 13 " " `` 45332 184 14 6 6 CD 45332 184 15 " " CD 45332 184 16 49 49 CD 45332 184 17 . . . 45332 185 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 185 2 from from IN 45332 185 3 the the DT 45332 185 4 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 185 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 185 6 of of IN 45332 185 7 _ _ NNP 45332 185 8 Genesis Genesis NNP 45332 185 9 _ _ NNP 45332 185 10 . . . 45332 185 11 " " '' 45332 186 1 7 7 CD 45332 186 2 " " `` 45332 186 3 51 51 CD 45332 186 4 . . . 45332 187 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 187 2 from from IN 45332 187 3 the the DT 45332 187 4 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 187 5 of of IN 45332 187 6 the the DT 45332 187 7 work work NN 45332 187 8 on on IN 45332 187 9 _ _ NNP 45332 187 10 Botany Botany NNP 45332 187 11 _ _ NNP 45332 187 12 by by IN 45332 187 13 Dioscorides Dioscorides NNP 45332 187 14 , , , 45332 187 15 executed execute VBN 45332 187 16 at at IN 45332 187 17 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 187 18 about about RB 45332 187 19 500 500 CD 45332 187 20 A.D. a.d. NN 45332 187 21 for for IN 45332 187 22 the the DT 45332 187 23 Princess Princess NNP 45332 187 24 Juliana Juliana NNP 45332 187 25 . . . 45332 187 26 " " '' 45332 188 1 8 8 CD 45332 188 2 " " CD 45332 188 3 58 58 CD 45332 188 4 . . . 45332 189 1 Mosaic mosaic JJ 45332 189 2 of of IN 45332 189 3 the the DT 45332 189 4 sixth sixth JJ 45332 189 5 century century NN 45332 189 6 in in IN 45332 189 7 the the DT 45332 189 8 apse apse NN 45332 189 9 of of IN 45332 189 10 the the DT 45332 189 11 church church NN 45332 189 12 of of IN 45332 189 13 SS SS NNP 45332 189 14 . . . 45332 190 1 Cosmas Cosmas NNP 45332 190 2 and and CC 45332 190 3 Damian Damian NNP 45332 190 4 in in IN 45332 190 5 Rome Rome NNP 45332 190 6 . . . 45332 190 7 " " '' 45332 191 1 9 9 CD 45332 191 2 " " `` 45332 191 3 60 60 CD 45332 191 4 . . . 45332 192 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 192 2 from from IN 45332 192 3 a a DT 45332 192 4 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 192 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 192 6 of of IN 45332 192 7 the the DT 45332 192 8 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 192 9 century century NN 45332 192 10 ; ; : 45332 192 11 a a DT 45332 192 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 192 13 example example NN 45332 192 14 of of IN 45332 192 15 artistic artistic JJ 45332 192 16 decadence decadence NN 45332 192 17 . . . 45332 192 18 " " '' 45332 193 1 10 10 CD 45332 193 2 " " `` 45332 193 3 63 63 CD 45332 193 4 . . . 45332 194 1 An an DT 45332 194 2 initial initial JJ 45332 194 3 P p NN 45332 194 4 of of IN 45332 194 5 the the DT 45332 194 6 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 194 7 - - HYPH 45332 194 8 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 194 9 type type NN 45332 194 10 , , , 45332 194 11 of of IN 45332 194 12 the the DT 45332 194 13 school school NN 45332 194 14 of of IN 45332 194 15 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 194 16 of of IN 45332 194 17 York York NNP 45332 194 18 . . . 45332 194 19 " " '' 45332 195 1 11 11 CD 45332 195 2 " " CD 45332 195 3 64 64 CD 45332 195 4 . . . 45332 196 1 An an DT 45332 196 2 initial initial JJ 45332 196 3 B b NN 45332 196 4 of of IN 45332 196 5 the the DT 45332 196 6 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 196 7 - - HYPH 45332 196 8 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 196 9 type type NN 45332 196 10 . . . 45332 196 11 " " '' 45332 197 1 12 12 CD 45332 197 2 " " `` 45332 197 3 66 66 CD 45332 197 4 . . . 45332 198 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 198 2 of of IN 45332 198 3 Christ Christ NNP 45332 198 4 in in IN 45332 198 5 Majesty Majesty NNP 45332 198 6 from from IN 45332 198 7 a a DT 45332 198 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 198 9 of of IN 45332 198 10 the the DT 45332 198 11 school school NN 45332 198 12 of of IN 45332 198 13 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 198 14 , , , 45332 198 15 written write VBN 45332 198 16 for for IN 45332 198 17 Charles Charles NNP 45332 198 18 the the DT 45332 198 19 Great great JJ 45332 198 20 . . . 45332 198 21 " " '' 45332 199 1 13 13 CD 45332 199 2 " " CD 45332 199 3 68 68 CD 45332 199 4 . . . 45332 200 1 A a DT 45332 200 2 cope cope NN 45332 200 3 made make VBN 45332 200 4 of of IN 45332 200 5 silk silk NN 45332 200 6 from from IN 45332 200 7 the the DT 45332 200 8 loom loom NN 45332 200 9 of of IN 45332 200 10 an an DT 45332 200 11 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 200 12 weaver weaver NN 45332 200 13 . . . 45332 200 14 " " '' 45332 201 1 14 14 CD 45332 201 2 " " `` 45332 201 3 71 71 CD 45332 201 4 . . . 45332 202 1 King King NNP 45332 202 2 Lothair Lothair NNP 45332 202 3 enthroned enthrone VBD 45332 202 4 ; ; : 45332 202 5 a a DT 45332 202 6 miniature miniature NN 45332 202 7 from from IN 45332 202 8 a a DT 45332 202 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 202 10 about about IN 45332 202 11 the the DT 45332 202 12 year year NN 45332 202 13 845 845 CD 45332 202 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 202 15 " " `` 45332 202 16 15 15 CD 45332 202 17 " " CD 45332 202 18 73 73 CD 45332 202 19 . . . 45332 203 1 Illumination illumination NN 45332 203 2 in in IN 45332 203 3 pen pen NN 45332 203 4 outline outline NN 45332 203 5 , , , 45332 203 6 from from IN 45332 203 7 a a DT 45332 203 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 203 9 written write VBN 45332 203 10 in in IN 45332 203 11 the the DT 45332 203 12 ninth ninth JJ 45332 203 13 century century NN 45332 203 14 at at IN 45332 203 15 St St NNP 45332 203 16 Gallen Gallen NNP 45332 203 17 . . . 45332 204 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 204 2 represents represent VBZ 45332 204 3 David David NNP 45332 204 4 riding ride VBG 45332 204 5 out out RP 45332 204 6 against against IN 45332 204 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 204 8 enemies enemy NNS 45332 204 9 . . . 45332 205 1 Figs fig NNS 45332 205 2 . . . 45332 206 1 16 16 CD 45332 206 2 and and CC 45332 206 3 17 17 CD 45332 206 4 , , , 45332 206 5 pages page VBZ 45332 206 6 74 74 CD 45332 206 7 and and CC 45332 206 8 75 75 CD 45332 206 9 . . . 45332 207 1 Subject subject JJ 45332 207 2 countries country NNS 45332 207 3 doing do VBG 45332 207 4 homage homage NN 45332 207 5 to to IN 45332 207 6 the the DT 45332 207 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 207 8 Otho Otho NNP 45332 207 9 II II NNP 45332 207 10 . . . 45332 208 1 ; ; : 45332 208 2 from from IN 45332 208 3 a a DT 45332 208 4 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 208 5 of of IN 45332 208 6 the the DT 45332 208 7 _ _ NNP 45332 208 8 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 208 9 _ _ NNP 45332 208 10 . . . 45332 209 1 Fig fig NN 45332 209 2 . . . 45332 210 1 18 18 CD 45332 210 2 , , , 45332 210 3 page page NN 45332 210 4 77 77 CD 45332 210 5 . . . 45332 211 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 211 2 of of IN 45332 211 3 the the DT 45332 211 4 Evangelist Evangelist NNP 45332 211 5 Saint Saint NNP 45332 211 6 Mark Mark NNP 45332 211 7 ; ; : 45332 211 8 from from IN 45332 211 9 a a DT 45332 211 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 211 11 of of IN 45332 211 12 the the DT 45332 211 13 _ _ NNP 45332 211 14 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 211 15 _ _ NNP 45332 211 16 . . . 45332 211 17 " " '' 45332 212 1 19 19 CD 45332 212 2 " " CD 45332 212 3 78 78 CD 45332 212 4 . . . 45332 213 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 213 2 of of IN 45332 213 3 the the DT 45332 213 4 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 45332 213 5 from from IN 45332 213 6 a a DT 45332 213 7 German german JJ 45332 213 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 213 9 of of IN 45332 213 10 the the DT 45332 213 11 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 213 12 century century NN 45332 213 13 ; ; : 45332 213 14 showing show VBG 45332 213 15 extreme extreme JJ 45332 213 16 artistic artistic JJ 45332 213 17 decadence decadence NN 45332 213 18 . . . 45332 213 19 " " '' 45332 214 1 20 20 CD 45332 214 2 " " CD 45332 214 3 91 91 CD 45332 214 4 . . . 45332 215 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 215 2 from from IN 45332 215 3 the the DT 45332 215 4 _ _ NNP 45332 215 5 Gospels Gospels NNP 45332 215 6 _ _ NNP 45332 215 7 of of IN 45332 215 8 MacDurnan MacDurnan NNP 45332 215 9 of of IN 45332 215 10 the the DT 45332 215 11 ninth ninth JJ 45332 215 12 century century NN 45332 215 13 . . . 45332 215 14 " " '' 45332 216 1 21 21 CD 45332 216 2 " " `` 45332 216 3 100 100 CD 45332 216 4 . . . 45332 217 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 217 2 from from IN 45332 217 3 the the DT 45332 217 4 _ _ NNP 45332 217 5 Benedictional Benedictional NNP 45332 217 6 _ _ NNP 45332 217 7 of of IN 45332 217 8 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 45332 217 9 ; ; , 45332 217 10 written write VBN 45332 217 11 and and CC 45332 217 12 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 217 13 by by IN 45332 217 14 a a DT 45332 217 15 monastic monastic JJ 45332 217 16 scribe scribe NN 45332 217 17 at at IN 45332 217 18 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 217 19 . . . 45332 217 20 " " '' 45332 218 1 22 22 CD 45332 218 2 " " `` 45332 218 3 127 127 CD 45332 218 4 . . . 45332 219 1 A a DT 45332 219 2 page page NN 45332 219 3 from from IN 45332 219 4 the the DT 45332 219 5 _ _ NNP 45332 219 6 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 219 7 _ _ NNP 45332 219 8 of of IN 45332 219 9 Saint Saint NNP 45332 219 10 Louis Louis NNP 45332 219 11 , , , 45332 219 12 written write VBN 45332 219 13 about about IN 45332 219 14 the the DT 45332 219 15 year year NN 45332 219 16 1260 1260 CD 45332 219 17 , , , 45332 219 18 by by IN 45332 219 19 a a DT 45332 219 20 French french JJ 45332 219 21 scribe scribe NN 45332 219 22 . . . 45332 219 23 " " '' 45332 220 1 23 23 CD 45332 220 2 " " CD 45332 220 3 130 130 CD 45332 220 4 . . . 45332 221 1 Miniature miniature JJ 45332 221 2 representing representing NN 45332 221 3 King King NNP 45332 221 4 Conrad Conrad NNP 45332 221 5 of of IN 45332 221 6 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 45332 221 7 , , , 45332 221 8 with with IN 45332 221 9 an an DT 45332 221 10 attendant attendant NN 45332 221 11 , , , 45332 221 12 hawking hawking JJ 45332 221 13 . . . 45332 221 14 " " '' 45332 222 1 24 24 CD 45332 222 2 " " `` 45332 222 3 132 132 CD 45332 222 4 . . . 45332 223 1 Scene scene NN 45332 223 2 of of IN 45332 223 3 the the DT 45332 223 4 martyrdom martyrdom NN 45332 223 5 of of IN 45332 223 6 Saint Saint NNP 45332 223 7 Benedicta Benedicta NNP 45332 223 8 from from IN 45332 223 9 a a DT 45332 223 10 _ _ NNP 45332 223 11 Martyrology Martyrology NNP 45332 223 12 _ _ NNP 45332 223 13 of of IN 45332 223 14 about about IN 45332 223 15 1312 1312 CD 45332 223 16 . . . 45332 223 17 " " '' 45332 224 1 25 25 CD 45332 224 2 " " CD 45332 224 3 134 134 CD 45332 224 4 . . . 45332 225 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 225 2 of of IN 45332 225 3 the the DT 45332 225 4 Birth Birth NNP 45332 225 5 of of IN 45332 225 6 the the DT 45332 225 7 Virgin Virgin NNP 45332 225 8 painted paint VBN 45332 225 9 by by IN 45332 225 10 the the DT 45332 225 11 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 225 12 Jacquemart Jacquemart NNP 45332 225 13 de de NNP 45332 225 14 Odin Odin NNP 45332 225 15 for for IN 45332 225 16 the the DT 45332 225 17 Duc Duc NNP 45332 225 18 de de IN 45332 225 19 Berri Berri NNP 45332 225 20 . . . 45332 226 1 The the DT 45332 226 2 border border NN 45332 226 3 is be VBZ 45332 226 4 of of IN 45332 226 5 the the DT 45332 226 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 226 7 French French NNP 45332 226 8 or or CC 45332 226 9 Franco Franco NNP 45332 226 10 - - HYPH 45332 226 11 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 226 12 style style NN 45332 226 13 . . . 45332 226 14 " " '' 45332 227 1 26 26 CD 45332 227 2 " " `` 45332 227 3 142 142 CD 45332 227 4 . . . 45332 228 1 Miniature Miniature NNP 45332 228 2 executed execute VBN 45332 228 3 for for IN 45332 228 4 King King NNP 45332 228 5 René René NNP 45332 228 6 of of IN 45332 228 7 Anjou Anjou NNP 45332 228 8 about about IN 45332 228 9 1475 1475 CD 45332 228 10 . . . 45332 228 11 " " '' 45332 229 1 27 27 CD 45332 229 2 " " `` 45332 229 3 145 145 CD 45332 229 4 . . . 45332 230 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 230 2 of of IN 45332 230 3 the the DT 45332 230 4 Marriage Marriage NNP 45332 230 5 of of IN 45332 230 6 the the DT 45332 230 7 B. B. NNP 45332 230 8 V. V. NNP 45332 230 9 Mary Mary NNP 45332 230 10 from from IN 45332 230 11 a a DT 45332 230 12 French french JJ 45332 230 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 230 14 of of IN 45332 230 15 about about IN 45332 230 16 1480 1480 CD 45332 230 17 , , , 45332 230 18 with with IN 45332 230 19 details detail NNS 45332 230 20 in in IN 45332 230 21 the the DT 45332 230 22 style style NN 45332 230 23 of of IN 45332 230 24 the the DT 45332 230 25 Italian italian JJ 45332 230 26 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45332 230 27 . . . 45332 230 28 " " '' 45332 231 1 28 28 CD 45332 231 2 " " `` 45332 231 3 146 146 CD 45332 231 4 . . . 45332 232 1 Border border NN 45332 232 2 illumination illumination NN 45332 232 3 from from IN 45332 232 4 a a DT 45332 232 5 _ _ NNP 45332 232 6 Book Book NNP 45332 232 7 of of IN 45332 232 8 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 232 9 _ _ NNP 45332 232 10 by by IN 45332 232 11 Jacquemart Jacquemart NNP 45332 232 12 de de NNP 45332 232 13 Odin Odin NNP 45332 232 14 which which WDT 45332 232 15 belonged belong VBD 45332 232 16 to to IN 45332 232 17 the the DT 45332 232 18 Duc Duc NNP 45332 232 19 de de IN 45332 232 20 Berri Berri NNP 45332 232 21 ; ; : 45332 232 22 see see VB 45332 232 23 fig fig NN 45332 232 24 . . . 45332 233 1 25 25 CD 45332 233 2 . . . 45332 233 3 " " '' 45332 234 1 29 29 CD 45332 234 2 " " `` 45332 234 3 155 155 CD 45332 234 4 . . . 45332 235 1 A a DT 45332 235 2 page page NN 45332 235 3 from from IN 45332 235 4 the the DT 45332 235 5 _ _ NNP 45332 235 6 Missal Missal NNP 45332 235 7 _ _ NNP 45332 235 8 of of IN 45332 235 9 the the DT 45332 235 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 235 11 Henry Henry NNP 45332 235 12 II II NNP 45332 235 13 . . . 45332 235 14 " " '' 45332 236 1 30 30 CD 45332 236 2 " " CD 45332 236 3 156 156 CD 45332 236 4 . . . 45332 237 1 Figure figure NN 45332 237 2 of of IN 45332 237 3 King King NNP 45332 237 4 David David NNP 45332 237 5 from from IN 45332 237 6 a a DT 45332 237 7 stained stain VBN 45332 237 8 glass glass NN 45332 237 9 window window NN 45332 237 10 in in IN 45332 237 11 the the DT 45332 237 12 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 237 13 of of IN 45332 237 14 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 45332 237 15 , , , 45332 237 16 dating date VBG 45332 237 17 from from IN 45332 237 18 1065 1065 CD 45332 237 19 . . . 45332 237 20 " " '' 45332 238 1 31 31 CD 45332 238 2 " " `` 45332 238 3 157 157 CD 45332 238 4 . . . 45332 239 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 239 2 from from IN 45332 239 3 an an DT 45332 239 4 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 239 5 century century NN 45332 239 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 239 7 of of IN 45332 239 8 the the DT 45332 239 9 _ _ NNP 45332 239 10 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 239 11 _ _ NNP 45332 239 12 , , , 45332 239 13 by by IN 45332 239 14 a a DT 45332 239 15 German german JJ 45332 239 16 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 239 17 . . . 45332 239 18 " " '' 45332 240 1 32 32 CD 45332 240 2 " " `` 45332 240 3 159 159 CD 45332 240 4 . . . 45332 241 1 An an DT 45332 241 2 initial initial JJ 45332 241 3 S s NN 45332 241 4 , , , 45332 241 5 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 241 6 with with IN 45332 241 7 foliage foliage NN 45332 241 8 of of IN 45332 241 9 the the DT 45332 241 10 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 45332 241 11 type type NN 45332 241 12 , , , 45332 241 13 from from IN 45332 241 14 a a DT 45332 241 15 German german JJ 45332 241 16 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 241 17 of of IN 45332 241 18 the the DT 45332 241 19 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 241 20 century century NN 45332 241 21 . . . 45332 241 22 " " '' 45332 242 1 33 33 CD 45332 242 2 " " `` 45332 242 3 160 160 CD 45332 242 4 . . . 45332 243 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 243 2 of of IN 45332 243 3 the the DT 45332 243 4 Annunciation Annunciation NNP 45332 243 5 from from IN 45332 243 6 a a DT 45332 243 7 German german JJ 45332 243 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 243 9 of of IN 45332 243 10 the the DT 45332 243 11 beginning beginning NN 45332 243 12 of of IN 45332 243 13 the the DT 45332 243 14 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 243 15 century century NN 45332 243 16 . . . 45332 243 17 " " '' 45332 244 1 34 34 CD 45332 244 2 " " `` 45332 244 3 161 161 CD 45332 244 4 . . . 45332 245 1 Page page NN 45332 245 2 of of IN 45332 245 3 a a DT 45332 245 4 Kalendar Kalendar NNP 45332 245 5 from from IN 45332 245 6 a a DT 45332 245 7 German german JJ 45332 245 8 _ _ NNP 45332 245 9 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 245 10 _ _ NNP 45332 245 11 of of IN 45332 245 12 about about RB 45332 245 13 1200 1200 CD 45332 245 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 245 15 " " `` 45332 245 16 35 35 CD 45332 245 17 " " CD 45332 245 18 163 163 CD 45332 245 19 . . . 45332 246 1 Initial Initial NNP 45332 246 2 Y Y NNP 45332 246 3 from from IN 45332 246 4 a a DT 45332 246 5 German german JJ 45332 246 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 246 7 of of IN 45332 246 8 the the DT 45332 246 9 beginning beginning NN 45332 246 10 of of IN 45332 246 11 the the DT 45332 246 12 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 246 13 century century NN 45332 246 14 , , , 45332 246 15 with with IN 45332 246 16 a a DT 45332 246 17 most most RBS 45332 246 18 graceful graceful JJ 45332 246 19 and and CC 45332 246 20 fanciful fanciful JJ 45332 246 21 combination combination NN 45332 246 22 of of IN 45332 246 23 figures figure NNS 45332 246 24 and and CC 45332 246 25 foliage foliage NN 45332 246 26 . . . 45332 246 27 " " '' 45332 247 1 36 36 CD 45332 247 2 " " `` 45332 247 3 164 164 CD 45332 247 4 . . . 45332 248 1 Paintings painting NNS 45332 248 2 on on IN 45332 248 3 the the DT 45332 248 4 vault vault NN 45332 248 5 of of IN 45332 248 6 the the DT 45332 248 7 church church NN 45332 248 8 of of IN 45332 248 9 St St NNP 45332 248 10 Michael Michael NNP 45332 248 11 at at IN 45332 248 12 Hildesheim Hildesheim NNP 45332 248 13 , , , 45332 248 14 closely closely RB 45332 248 15 resembling resemble VBG 45332 248 16 in in IN 45332 248 17 style style NN 45332 248 18 an an DT 45332 248 19 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 248 20 page page NN 45332 248 21 in in IN 45332 248 22 a a DT 45332 248 23 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 248 24 . . . 45332 248 25 " " '' 45332 249 1 37 37 CD 45332 249 2 " " `` 45332 249 3 166 166 CD 45332 249 4 . . . 45332 250 1 Miniatures miniature NNS 45332 250 2 of of IN 45332 250 3 Italian italian JJ 45332 250 4 style style NN 45332 250 5 from from IN 45332 250 6 a a DT 45332 250 7 German german JJ 45332 250 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 250 9 of of IN 45332 250 10 1312 1312 CD 45332 250 11 , , , 45332 250 12 showing show VBG 45332 250 13 the the DT 45332 250 14 influence influence NN 45332 250 15 of of IN 45332 250 16 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 250 17 art art NN 45332 250 18 on on IN 45332 250 19 the the DT 45332 250 20 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 250 21 of of IN 45332 250 22 southern southern JJ 45332 250 23 France France NNP 45332 250 24 . . . 45332 250 25 " " '' 45332 251 1 38 38 CD 45332 251 2 " " `` 45332 251 3 168 168 CD 45332 251 4 . . . 45332 252 1 Miniature miniature JJ 45332 252 2 symbolizing symbolizing NN 45332 252 3 the the DT 45332 252 4 month month NN 45332 252 5 of of IN 45332 252 6 April April NNP 45332 252 7 from from IN 45332 252 8 the the DT 45332 252 9 Kalendar Kalendar NNP 45332 252 10 of of IN 45332 252 11 the the DT 45332 252 12 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 252 13 _ _ NNP 45332 252 14 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 252 15 _ _ NNP 45332 252 16 , , , 45332 252 17 executed execute VBN 45332 252 18 about about RB 45332 252 19 1496 1496 CD 45332 252 20 . . . 45332 252 21 " " '' 45332 253 1 39 39 CD 45332 253 2 " " `` 45332 253 3 170 170 CD 45332 253 4 . . . 45332 254 1 A a DT 45332 254 2 page page NN 45332 254 3 from from IN 45332 254 4 the the DT 45332 254 5 _ _ NNP 45332 254 6 Book Book NNP 45332 254 7 of of IN 45332 254 8 Hours Hours NNP 45332 254 9 _ _ NNP 45332 254 10 of of IN 45332 254 11 King King NNP 45332 254 12 René René NNP 45332 254 13 , , , 45332 254 14 painted paint VBN 45332 254 15 about about IN 45332 254 16 1480 1480 CD 45332 254 17 . . . 45332 254 18 " " '' 45332 255 1 40 40 CD 45332 255 2 " " `` 45332 255 3 171 171 CD 45332 255 4 . . . 45332 256 1 A a DT 45332 256 2 page page NN 45332 256 3 from from IN 45332 256 4 a a DT 45332 256 5 _ _ NNP 45332 256 6 Book Book NNP 45332 256 7 of of IN 45332 256 8 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 256 9 _ _ NNP 45332 256 10 at at IN 45332 256 11 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 256 12 , , , 45332 256 13 of of IN 45332 256 14 the the DT 45332 256 15 finest fine JJS 45332 256 16 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 256 17 style style NN 45332 256 18 . . . 45332 256 19 " " '' 45332 257 1 41 41 CD 45332 257 2 " " CD 45332 257 3 173 173 CD 45332 257 4 . . . 45332 258 1 Marginal marginal JJ 45332 258 2 illumination illumination NN 45332 258 3 of of IN 45332 258 4 very very RB 45332 258 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 258 6 and and CC 45332 258 7 refined refined JJ 45332 258 8 style style NN 45332 258 9 from from IN 45332 258 10 a a DT 45332 258 11 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 258 12 executed execute VBN 45332 258 13 for for IN 45332 258 14 King King NNP 45332 258 15 Wenzel Wenzel NNP 45332 258 16 of of IN 45332 258 17 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 45332 258 18 about about IN 45332 258 19 the the DT 45332 258 20 year year NN 45332 258 21 1390 1390 CD 45332 258 22 . . . 45332 258 23 " " '' 45332 259 1 42 42 CD 45332 259 2 " " `` 45332 259 3 174 174 CD 45332 259 4 . . . 45332 260 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 260 2 of of IN 45332 260 3 Duke Duke NNP 45332 260 4 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 45332 260 5 , , , 45332 260 6 painted paint VBN 45332 260 7 about about IN 45332 260 8 the the DT 45332 260 9 year year NN 45332 260 10 1450 1450 CD 45332 260 11 by by IN 45332 260 12 an an DT 45332 260 13 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 260 14 of of IN 45332 260 15 the the DT 45332 260 16 school school NN 45332 260 17 of of IN 45332 260 18 the the DT 45332 260 19 Van Van NNP 45332 260 20 Eycks Eycks NNP 45332 260 21 of of IN 45332 260 22 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45332 260 23 . . . 45332 260 24 " " '' 45332 261 1 43 43 CD 45332 261 2 " " `` 45332 261 3 176 176 CD 45332 261 4 . . . 45332 262 1 Retable Retable NNP 45332 262 2 painted paint VBN 45332 262 3 by by IN 45332 262 4 Martin Martin NNP 45332 262 5 Schöngauer Schöngauer NNP 45332 262 6 , , , 45332 262 7 in in IN 45332 262 8 the the DT 45332 262 9 style style NN 45332 262 10 of of IN 45332 262 11 a a DT 45332 262 12 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 262 13 illumination illumination NN 45332 262 14 . . . 45332 262 15 " " '' 45332 263 1 44 44 CD 45332 263 2 " " `` 45332 263 3 177 177 CD 45332 263 4 . . . 45332 264 1 An an DT 45332 264 2 altar altar NN 45332 264 3 - - HYPH 45332 264 4 piece piece NN 45332 264 5 of of IN 45332 264 6 the the DT 45332 264 7 Cologne Cologne NNP 45332 264 8 school school NN 45332 264 9 , , , 45332 264 10 showing show VBG 45332 264 11 the the DT 45332 264 12 influence influence NN 45332 264 13 of of IN 45332 264 14 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 264 15 illumination illumination NN 45332 264 16 on on IN 45332 264 17 the the DT 45332 264 18 painters painter NNS 45332 264 19 of of IN 45332 264 20 panel panel NN 45332 264 21 - - HYPH 45332 264 22 pictures picture NNS 45332 264 23 , , , 45332 264 24 especially especially RB 45332 264 25 retables retable VBZ 45332 264 26 . . . 45332 264 27 " " '' 45332 265 1 45 45 CD 45332 265 2 " " `` 45332 265 3 179 179 CD 45332 265 4 . . . 45332 266 1 Wing wing NN 45332 266 2 of of IN 45332 266 3 a a DT 45332 266 4 triptych triptych NN 45332 266 5 , , , 45332 266 6 with with IN 45332 266 7 a a DT 45332 266 8 figure figure NN 45332 266 9 of of IN 45332 266 10 St St NNP 45332 266 11 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45332 266 12 of of IN 45332 266 13 Hungary Hungary NNP 45332 266 14 , , , 45332 266 15 painted paint VBN 45332 266 16 by by IN 45332 266 17 the the DT 45332 266 18 elder elder NN 45332 266 19 Hans Hans NNP 45332 266 20 Holbein Holbein NNP 45332 266 21 ; ; : 45332 266 22 this this DT 45332 266 23 illustrates illustrate VBZ 45332 266 24 the the DT 45332 266 25 influence influence NN 45332 266 26 on on IN 45332 266 27 painting painting NN 45332 266 28 of of IN 45332 266 29 the the DT 45332 266 30 styles style NNS 45332 266 31 of of IN 45332 266 32 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 266 33 illumination illumination NN 45332 266 34 at at IN 45332 266 35 the the DT 45332 266 36 beginning beginning NN 45332 266 37 of of IN 45332 266 38 the the DT 45332 266 39 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 266 40 century century NN 45332 266 41 . . . 45332 266 42 " " '' 45332 267 1 46 46 CD 45332 267 2 " " `` 45332 267 3 180 180 CD 45332 267 4 . . . 45332 268 1 Illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 268 2 border border NN 45332 268 3 drawn draw VBN 45332 268 4 by by IN 45332 268 5 Albert Albert NNP 45332 268 6 Dürer Dürer NNP 45332 268 7 in in IN 45332 268 8 1515 1515 CD 45332 268 9 . . . 45332 268 10 " " '' 45332 269 1 47 47 CD 45332 269 2 " " CD 45332 269 3 185 185 CD 45332 269 4 . . . 45332 270 1 Illumination illumination NN 45332 270 2 from from IN 45332 270 3 an an DT 45332 270 4 Italian italian JJ 45332 270 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 270 6 executed execute VBN 45332 270 7 for for IN 45332 270 8 the the DT 45332 270 9 Countess Countess NNP 45332 270 10 Matilda Matilda NNP 45332 270 11 in in IN 45332 270 12 the the DT 45332 270 13 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 270 14 century century NN 45332 270 15 ; ; : 45332 270 16 this this DT 45332 270 17 illustrates illustrate VBZ 45332 270 18 the the DT 45332 270 19 extreme extreme JJ 45332 270 20 decadence decadence NN 45332 270 21 of of IN 45332 270 22 art art NN 45332 270 23 in in IN 45332 270 24 Italy Italy NNP 45332 270 25 before before IN 45332 270 26 the the DT 45332 270 27 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 270 28 century century NN 45332 270 29 . . . 45332 270 30 " " '' 45332 271 1 48 48 CD 45332 271 2 " " CD 45332 271 3 187 187 CD 45332 271 4 . . . 45332 272 1 Miniature Miniature NNP 45332 272 2 of of IN 45332 272 3 Saint Saint NNP 45332 272 4 George George NNP 45332 272 5 and and CC 45332 272 6 the the DT 45332 272 7 Dragon Dragon NNP 45332 272 8 from from IN 45332 272 9 a a DT 45332 272 10 _ _ NNP 45332 272 11 Missal Missal NNP 45332 272 12 _ _ NNP 45332 272 13 , , , 45332 272 14 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 272 15 about about IN 45332 272 16 1330 1330 CD 45332 272 17 to to IN 45332 272 18 1340 1340 CD 45332 272 19 by by IN 45332 272 20 a a DT 45332 272 21 painter painter NN 45332 272 22 of of IN 45332 272 23 the the DT 45332 272 24 school school NN 45332 272 25 of of IN 45332 272 26 Giotto Giotto NNP 45332 272 27 . . . 45332 272 28 " " '' 45332 273 1 49 49 CD 45332 273 2 " " CD 45332 273 3 196 196 CD 45332 273 4 . . . 45332 274 1 An an DT 45332 274 2 illuminated illuminated JJ 45332 274 3 border border NN 45332 274 4 from from IN 45332 274 5 a a DT 45332 274 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 274 7 by by IN 45332 274 8 Attavante Attavante NNP 45332 274 9 , , , 45332 274 10 of of IN 45332 274 11 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 274 12 north north JJ 45332 274 13 - - HYPH 45332 274 14 Italian italian JJ 45332 274 15 style style NN 45332 274 16 . . . 45332 274 17 " " '' 45332 275 1 50 50 CD 45332 275 2 " " `` 45332 275 3 198 198 CD 45332 275 4 . . . 45332 276 1 A a DT 45332 276 2 miniature miniature NN 45332 276 3 from from IN 45332 276 4 the the DT 45332 276 5 Bible Bible NNP 45332 276 6 of of IN 45332 276 7 Duke Duke NNP 45332 276 8 Borso Borso NNP 45332 276 9 d'Este d'este NN 45332 276 10 , , , 45332 276 11 painted paint VBN 45332 276 12 between between IN 45332 276 13 1455 1455 CD 45332 276 14 and and CC 45332 276 15 1461 1461 CD 45332 276 16 by by IN 45332 276 17 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 276 18 of of IN 45332 276 19 the the DT 45332 276 20 school school NN 45332 276 21 of of IN 45332 276 22 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 45332 276 23 . . . 45332 276 24 " " '' 45332 277 1 51 51 CD 45332 277 2 " " `` 45332 277 3 201 201 CD 45332 277 4 . . . 45332 278 1 A a DT 45332 278 2 Venetian Venetian NNP 45332 278 3 retable retable NN 45332 278 4 by by IN 45332 278 5 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 45332 278 6 and and CC 45332 278 7 Antonio Antonio NNP 45332 278 8 di di FW 45332 278 9 Murano Murano NNP 45332 278 10 , , , 45332 278 11 in in IN 45332 278 12 the the DT 45332 278 13 style style NN 45332 278 14 of of IN 45332 278 15 an an DT 45332 278 16 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 278 17 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 278 18 . . . 45332 278 19 " " '' 45332 279 1 52 52 CD 45332 279 2 " " `` 45332 279 3 208 208 CD 45332 279 4 . . . 45332 280 1 Grotesque grotesque JJ 45332 280 2 figure figure NN 45332 280 3 from from IN 45332 280 4 a a DT 45332 280 5 French french JJ 45332 280 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 280 7 of of IN 45332 280 8 the the DT 45332 280 9 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 280 10 century century NN 45332 280 11 . . . 45332 280 12 " " '' 45332 281 1 53 53 CD 45332 281 2 " " `` 45332 281 3 209 209 CD 45332 281 4 . . . 45332 282 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 282 2 of of IN 45332 282 3 a a DT 45332 282 4 comic comic JJ 45332 282 5 subject subject NN 45332 282 6 from from IN 45332 282 7 a a DT 45332 282 8 German german JJ 45332 282 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 282 10 of of IN 45332 282 11 the the DT 45332 282 12 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 282 13 century century NN 45332 282 14 , , , 45332 282 15 representing represent VBG 45332 282 16 a a DT 45332 282 17 monastic monastic JJ 45332 282 18 scribe scribe NN 45332 282 19 worried worry VBN 45332 282 20 by by IN 45332 282 21 a a DT 45332 282 22 mouse mouse NN 45332 282 23 . . . 45332 282 24 " " '' 45332 283 1 54 54 CD 45332 283 2 " " `` 45332 283 3 213 213 CD 45332 283 4 . . . 45332 284 1 View View NNP 45332 284 2 of of IN 45332 284 3 the the DT 45332 284 4 scriptorium scriptorium NN 45332 284 5 alley alley NN 45332 284 6 of of IN 45332 284 7 the the DT 45332 284 8 cloisters cloister NNS 45332 284 9 at at IN 45332 284 10 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45332 284 11 , , , 45332 284 12 showing show VBG 45332 284 13 the the DT 45332 284 14 recesses recess NNS 45332 284 15 to to TO 45332 284 16 hold hold VB 45332 284 17 the the DT 45332 284 18 wooden wooden JJ 45332 284 19 _ _ NNP 45332 284 20 carrels carrel VBZ 45332 284 21 _ _ NNP 45332 284 22 for for IN 45332 284 23 the the DT 45332 284 24 scribes scribe NNS 45332 284 25 or or CC 45332 284 26 readers reader NNS 45332 284 27 of of IN 45332 284 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 284 29 . . . 45332 284 30 " " '' 45332 285 1 55 55 CD 45332 285 2 " " `` 45332 285 3 219 219 CD 45332 285 4 . . . 45332 286 1 Picture picture NN 45332 286 2 by by IN 45332 286 3 Quentin Quentin NNP 45332 286 4 Matsys Matsys NNP 45332 286 5 of of IN 45332 286 6 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 45332 286 7 , , , 45332 286 8 showing show VBG 45332 286 9 a a DT 45332 286 10 lady lady NN 45332 286 11 selling sell VBG 45332 286 12 or or CC 45332 286 13 pawning pawn VBG 45332 286 14 an an DT 45332 286 15 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 286 16 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 286 17 . . . 45332 287 1 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 45332 287 2 . . . 45332 288 1 Painting paint VBG 45332 288 2 on on IN 45332 288 3 panel panel NN 45332 288 4 by by IN 45332 288 5 a a DT 45332 288 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 288 7 century century NN 45332 288 8 artist artist NN 45332 288 9 of of IN 45332 288 10 the the DT 45332 288 11 Prague Prague NNP 45332 288 12 school school NN 45332 288 13 ; ; : 45332 288 14 it -PRON- PRP 45332 288 15 represents represent VBZ 45332 288 16 Saint Saint NNP 45332 288 17 Augustine Augustine NNP 45332 288 18 as as IN 45332 288 19 an an DT 45332 288 20 Episcopal Episcopal NNP 45332 288 21 scribe scribe NN 45332 288 22 . . . 45332 289 1 The the DT 45332 289 2 background background NN 45332 289 3 and and CC 45332 289 4 the the DT 45332 289 5 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 289 6 of of IN 45332 289 7 the the DT 45332 289 8 dress dress NN 45332 289 9 are be VBP 45332 289 10 stamped stamp VBN 45332 289 11 in in IN 45332 289 12 delicate delicate JJ 45332 289 13 relief relief NN 45332 289 14 on on IN 45332 289 15 the the DT 45332 289 16 _ _ NNP 45332 289 17 gesso gesso NNP 45332 289 18 _ _ NNP 45332 289 19 ground ground NN 45332 289 20 and and CC 45332 289 21 then then RB 45332 289 22 gilt gilt UH 45332 289 23 . . . 45332 290 1 This this DT 45332 290 2 picture picture NN 45332 290 3 , , , 45332 290 4 which which WDT 45332 290 5 is be VBZ 45332 290 6 now now RB 45332 290 7 in in IN 45332 290 8 the the DT 45332 290 9 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 290 10 Gallery Gallery NNP 45332 290 11 , , , 45332 290 12 was be VBD 45332 290 13 originally originally RB 45332 290 14 part part NN 45332 290 15 of of IN 45332 290 16 the the DT 45332 290 17 painted paint VBN 45332 290 18 wall wall NN 45332 290 19 - - HYPH 45332 290 20 panelling panelling NN 45332 290 21 in in IN 45332 290 22 the the DT 45332 290 23 Chapel Chapel NNP 45332 290 24 of of IN 45332 290 25 the the DT 45332 290 26 Castle Castle NNP 45332 290 27 of of IN 45332 290 28 Karlstein Karlstein NNP 45332 290 29 . . . 45332 291 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 291 2 I. I. NNP 45332 292 1 CLASSICAL CLASSICAL NNP 45332 292 2 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 292 3 WRITTEN WRITTEN NNP 45332 292 4 WITH with IN 45332 292 5 A a DT 45332 292 6 STILUS stilus NN 45332 292 7 . . . 45332 293 1 Before before IN 45332 293 2 entering enter VBG 45332 293 3 upon upon IN 45332 293 4 any any DT 45332 293 5 discussion discussion NN 45332 293 6 of of IN 45332 293 7 the the DT 45332 293 8 styles style NNS 45332 293 9 and and CC 45332 293 10 methods method NNS 45332 293 11 of of IN 45332 293 12 decoration decoration NN 45332 293 13 which which WDT 45332 293 14 are be VBP 45332 293 15 to to TO 45332 293 16 be be VB 45332 293 17 found find VBN 45332 293 18 in in IN 45332 293 19 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 293 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 293 21 and and CC 45332 293 22 of of IN 45332 293 23 the the DT 45332 293 24 various various JJ 45332 293 25 processes process NNS 45332 293 26 , , , 45332 293 27 pigments pigment NNS 45332 293 28 and and CC 45332 293 29 other other JJ 45332 293 30 materials material NNS 45332 293 31 which which WDT 45332 293 32 were be VBD 45332 293 33 employed employ VBN 45332 293 34 by by IN 45332 293 35 the the DT 45332 293 36 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 293 37 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 293 38 it -PRON- PRP 45332 293 39 will will MD 45332 293 40 be be VB 45332 293 41 necessary necessary JJ 45332 293 42 to to TO 45332 293 43 give give VB 45332 293 44 some some DT 45332 293 45 account account NN 45332 293 46 of of IN 45332 293 47 the the DT 45332 293 48 shapes shape NNS 45332 293 49 and and CC 45332 293 50 kinds kind NNS 45332 293 51 of of IN 45332 293 52 books book NNS 45332 293 53 which which WDT 45332 293 54 were be VBD 45332 293 55 produced produce VBN 45332 293 56 among among IN 45332 293 57 various various JJ 45332 293 58 races race NNS 45332 293 59 during during IN 45332 293 60 the the DT 45332 293 61 classical classical JJ 45332 293 62 period period NN 45332 293 63 . . . 45332 294 1 _ _ NNP 45332 294 2 Survival Survival NNP 45332 294 3 of of IN 45332 294 4 methods method NNS 45332 294 5 . . . 45332 294 6 _ _ NNP 45332 294 7 The the DT 45332 294 8 reason reason NN 45332 294 9 of of IN 45332 294 10 this this DT 45332 294 11 is be VBZ 45332 294 12 that that IN 45332 294 13 classical classical JJ 45332 294 14 styles style NNS 45332 294 15 of of IN 45332 294 16 decoration decoration NN 45332 294 17 and and CC 45332 294 18 technical technical JJ 45332 294 19 methods method NNS 45332 294 20 , , , 45332 294 21 in in IN 45332 294 22 the the DT 45332 294 23 preparation preparation NN 45332 294 24 of of IN 45332 294 25 paper paper NN 45332 294 26 , , , 45332 294 27 parchment parchment NN 45332 294 28 , , , 45332 294 29 pigments pigment NNS 45332 294 30 and and CC 45332 294 31 the the DT 45332 294 32 like like JJ 45332 294 33 , , , 45332 294 34 both both DT 45332 294 35 survived survive VBD 45332 294 36 to to IN 45332 294 37 greater great JJR 45332 294 38 extent extent NN 45332 294 39 and and CC 45332 294 40 to to IN 45332 294 41 a a DT 45332 294 42 very very RB 45332 294 43 much much RB 45332 294 44 later later JJ 45332 294 45 period period NN 45332 294 46 than than IN 45332 294 47 is be VBZ 45332 294 48 usually usually RB 45332 294 49 supposed suppose VBN 45332 294 50 to to TO 45332 294 51 have have VB 45332 294 52 been be VBN 45332 294 53 the the DT 45332 294 54 case case NN 45332 294 55 , , , 45332 294 56 and and CC 45332 294 57 , , , 45332 294 58 indeed indeed RB 45332 294 59 , , , 45332 294 60 continued continue VBD 45332 294 61 to to TO 45332 294 62 influence influence VB 45332 294 63 both both CC 45332 294 64 the the DT 45332 294 65 artistic artistic JJ 45332 294 66 qualities quality NNS 45332 294 67 and and CC 45332 294 68 the the DT 45332 294 69 mechanical mechanical JJ 45332 294 70 processes process NNS 45332 294 71 of of IN 45332 294 72 the the DT 45332 294 73 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 294 74 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 294 75 almost almost RB 45332 294 76 down down IN 45332 294 77 to to IN 45332 294 78 the the DT 45332 294 79 time time NN 45332 294 80 when when WRB 45332 294 81 the the DT 45332 294 82 production production NN 45332 294 83 of of IN 45332 294 84 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 294 85 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 294 86 was be VBD 45332 294 87 gradually gradually RB 45332 294 88 put put VBN 45332 294 89 an an DT 45332 294 90 end end NN 45332 294 91 to to IN 45332 294 92 by by IN 45332 294 93 the the DT 45332 294 94 invention invention NN 45332 294 95 of of IN 45332 294 96 printing printing NN 45332 294 97 . . . 45332 295 1 _ _ NNP 45332 295 2 The the DT 45332 295 3 pen pen NN 45332 295 4 and and CC 45332 295 5 the the DT 45332 295 6 stilus stilus NN 45332 295 7 . . . 45332 295 8 _ _ NNP 45332 295 9 The the DT 45332 295 10 word word NN 45332 295 11 _ _ NNP 45332 295 12 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 295 13 _ _ NNP 45332 295 14 is be VBZ 45332 295 15 usually usually RB 45332 295 16 taken take VBN 45332 295 17 to to TO 45332 295 18 imply imply VB 45332 295 19 writing writing NN 45332 295 20 with with IN 45332 295 21 a a DT 45332 295 22 pen pen NN 45332 295 23 , , , 45332 295 24 brush brush NN 45332 295 25 or or CC 45332 295 26 _ _ NNP 45332 295 27 stilus stilus NN 45332 295 28 _ _ NNP 45332 295 29 to to IN 45332 295 30 the the DT 45332 295 31 exclusion exclusion NN 45332 295 32 of of IN 45332 295 33 inscriptions inscription NNS 45332 295 34 cut cut VBN 45332 295 35 with with IN 45332 295 36 the the DT 45332 295 37 chisel chisel NN 45332 295 38 or or CC 45332 295 39 the the DT 45332 295 40 graver graver NN 45332 295 41 in in IN 45332 295 42 stone stone NN 45332 295 43 , , , 45332 295 44 marble marble NN 45332 295 45 , , , 45332 295 46 bronze bronze NN 45332 295 47 or or CC 45332 295 48 other other JJ 45332 295 49 hard hard JJ 45332 295 50 substance substance NN 45332 295 51 . . . 45332 296 1 The the DT 45332 296 2 science science NN 45332 296 3 of of IN 45332 296 4 _ _ NNP 45332 296 5 palaeography palaeography NN 45332 296 6 _ _ NNP 45332 296 7 deals deal NNS 45332 296 8 with with IN 45332 296 9 the the DT 45332 296 10 former former JJ 45332 296 11 , , , 45332 296 12 while while IN 45332 296 13 _ _ NNP 45332 296 14 epigraphy epigraphy NN 45332 296 15 _ _ NNP 45332 296 16 is be VBZ 45332 296 17 concerned concern VBN 45332 296 18 with with IN 45332 296 19 the the DT 45332 296 20 latter latter JJ 45332 296 21 . . . 45332 297 1 The the DT 45332 297 2 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 297 3 clay clay NN 45332 297 4 tablets tablet NNS 45332 297 5 of of IN 45332 297 6 Assyria Assyria NNP 45332 297 7 and and CC 45332 297 8 Babylon Babylon NNP 45332 297 9 might may MD 45332 297 10 be be VB 45332 297 11 considered consider VBN 45332 297 12 a a DT 45332 297 13 sort sort NN 45332 297 14 of of IN 45332 297 15 link link NN 45332 297 16 between between IN 45332 297 17 the the DT 45332 297 18 two two CD 45332 297 19 , , , 45332 297 20 on on IN 45332 297 21 account account NN 45332 297 22 of of IN 45332 297 23 the the DT 45332 297 24 cuneiform cuneiform NN 45332 297 25 writing write VBG 45332 297 26 on on IN 45332 297 27 them -PRON- PRP 45332 297 28 having have VBG 45332 297 29 been be VBN 45332 297 30 executed execute VBN 45332 297 31 with with IN 45332 297 32 a a DT 45332 297 33 stilus stilus NN 45332 297 34 in in IN 45332 297 35 soft soft JJ 45332 297 36 , , , 45332 297 37 plastic plastic NN 45332 297 38 clay clay NN 45332 297 39 , , , 45332 297 40 which which WDT 45332 297 41 subsequently subsequently RB 45332 297 42 was be VBD 45332 297 43 hardened harden VBN 45332 297 44 by by IN 45332 297 45 baking bake VBG 45332 297 46 in in IN 45332 297 47 the the DT 45332 297 48 potter potter NN 45332 297 49 's 's POS 45332 297 50 kiln kiln NN 45332 297 51 , , , 45332 297 52 but but CC 45332 297 53 it -PRON- PRP 45332 297 54 will will MD 45332 297 55 be be VB 45332 297 56 needless needless JJ 45332 297 57 to to TO 45332 297 58 describe describe VB 45332 297 59 them -PRON- PRP 45332 297 60 here here RB 45332 297 61 . . . 45332 298 1 _ _ NNP 45332 298 2 Writing write VBG 45332 298 3 on on IN 45332 298 4 metal metal NN 45332 298 5 . . . 45332 298 6 _ _ NNP 45332 298 7 _ _ NNP 45332 298 8 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 298 9 on on IN 45332 298 10 metal metal NN 45332 298 11 plates plate NNS 45332 298 12 . . . 45332 298 13 _ _ NNP 45332 298 14 Another another DT 45332 298 15 form form NN 45332 298 16 of of IN 45332 298 17 writing writing NN 45332 298 18 especially especially RB 45332 298 19 used use VBN 45332 298 20 by by IN 45332 298 21 the the DT 45332 298 22 ancient ancient JJ 45332 298 23 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 298 24 , , , 45332 298 25 which which WDT 45332 298 26 falls fall VBZ 45332 298 27 more more RBR 45332 298 28 definitely definitely RB 45332 298 29 under under IN 45332 298 30 the the DT 45332 298 31 head head NN 45332 298 32 of of IN 45332 298 33 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 298 34 , , , 45332 298 35 consists consist VBZ 45332 298 36 of of IN 45332 298 37 characters character NNS 45332 298 38 scratched scratch VBN 45332 298 39 with with IN 45332 298 40 a a DT 45332 298 41 sharp sharp JJ 45332 298 42 iron iron NN 45332 298 43 or or CC 45332 298 44 bronze bronze NN 45332 298 45 _ _ NNP 45332 298 46 stilus stilus NN 45332 298 47 _ _ NNP 45332 298 48 on on IN 45332 298 49 plates plate NNS 45332 298 50 of of IN 45332 298 51 soft soft JJ 45332 298 52 tin tin NN 45332 298 53 , , , 45332 298 54 lead lead NN 45332 298 55 or or CC 45332 298 56 pewter pewter NN 45332 298 57 , , , 45332 298 58 which which WDT 45332 298 59 , , , 45332 298 60 when when WRB 45332 298 61 not not RB 45332 298 62 in in IN 45332 298 63 use use NN 45332 298 64 , , , 45332 298 65 could could MD 45332 298 66 be be VB 45332 298 67 rolled roll VBN 45332 298 68 up up RP 45332 298 69 into into IN 45332 298 70 a a DT 45332 298 71 compact compact JJ 45332 298 72 and and CC 45332 298 73 conveniently conveniently RB 45332 298 74 portable portable JJ 45332 298 75 cylinder cylinder NN 45332 298 76 . . . 45332 299 1 A a DT 45332 299 2 considerable considerable JJ 45332 299 3 number number NN 45332 299 4 of of IN 45332 299 5 these these DT 45332 299 6 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 299 7 lead lead NN 45332 299 8 rolls roll NNS 45332 299 9 have have VBP 45332 299 10 been be VBN 45332 299 11 found find VBN 45332 299 12 in in IN 45332 299 13 the the DT 45332 299 14 tombs tomb NNS 45332 299 15 of of IN 45332 299 16 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 45332 299 17 ; ; : 45332 299 18 but but CC 45332 299 19 none none NN 45332 299 20 of of IN 45332 299 21 them -PRON- PRP 45332 299 22 unfortunately unfortunately RB 45332 299 23 have have VBP 45332 299 24 as as RB 45332 299 25 yet yet RB 45332 299 26 been be VBN 45332 299 27 found find VBN 45332 299 28 to to TO 45332 299 29 contain contain VB 45332 299 30 matter matter NN 45332 299 31 of of IN 45332 299 32 any any DT 45332 299 33 great great JJ 45332 299 34 interest interest NN 45332 299 35 . . . 45332 300 1 _ _ NNP 45332 300 2 Lead Lead NNP 45332 300 3 rolls roll NNS 45332 300 4 . . . 45332 300 5 _ _ NNP 45332 300 6 _ _ NNP 45332 300 7 Tin Tin NNP 45332 300 8 rolls roll NNS 45332 300 9 . . . 45332 300 10 _ _ NNP 45332 300 11 For for IN 45332 300 12 the the DT 45332 300 13 most most JJS 45332 300 14 part part NN 45332 300 15 they -PRON- PRP 45332 300 16 consist consist VBP 45332 300 17 either either DT 45332 300 18 of of IN 45332 300 19 monetary monetary JJ 45332 300 20 accounts account NNS 45332 300 21 , , , 45332 300 22 or or CC 45332 300 23 else else RB 45332 300 24 of of IN 45332 300 25 formulae formulae NNP 45332 300 26 of of IN 45332 300 27 imprecations imprecation NNS 45332 300 28 , , , 45332 300 29 curses curse NNS 45332 300 30 devoting devote VBG 45332 300 31 some some DT 45332 300 32 enemy enemy NN 45332 300 33 to to IN 45332 300 34 punishment punishment NN 45332 300 35 at at IN 45332 300 36 the the DT 45332 300 37 hands hand NNS 45332 300 38 of of IN 45332 300 39 the the DT 45332 300 40 gods god NNS 45332 300 41 . . . 45332 301 1 We -PRON- PRP 45332 301 2 know know VBP 45332 301 3 however however RB 45332 301 4 from from IN 45332 301 5 the the DT 45332 301 6 evidence evidence NN 45332 301 7 of of IN 45332 301 8 classical classical JJ 45332 301 9 writers writer NNS 45332 301 10 that that IN 45332 301 11 famous famous JJ 45332 301 12 poems poem NNS 45332 301 13 and and CC 45332 301 14 other other JJ 45332 301 15 important important JJ 45332 301 16 literary literary JJ 45332 301 17 works work NNS 45332 301 18 were be VBD 45332 301 19 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 301 20 preserved preserve VBN 45332 301 21 in in IN 45332 301 22 the the DT 45332 301 23 form form NN 45332 301 24 of of IN 45332 301 25 these these DT 45332 301 26 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 301 27 tin tin NN 45332 301 28 or or CC 45332 301 29 lead lead NN 45332 301 30 rolls roll NNS 45332 301 31 . . . 45332 302 1 Pausanias Pausanias NNP 45332 302 2 , , , 45332 302 3 for for IN 45332 302 4 example example NN 45332 302 5 , , , 45332 302 6 tells tell VBZ 45332 302 7 us -PRON- PRP 45332 302 8 that that IN 45332 302 9 during during IN 45332 302 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 302 11 visit visit NN 45332 302 12 to to IN 45332 302 13 Helicon Helicon NNP 45332 302 14 in in IN 45332 302 15 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 45332 302 16 he -PRON- PRP 45332 302 17 was be VBD 45332 302 18 shown show VBN 45332 302 19 the the DT 45332 302 20 original original JJ 45332 302 21 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 302 22 of of IN 45332 302 23 Hesiod Hesiod NNP 45332 302 24 's 's POS 45332 302 25 _ _ NNP 45332 302 26 Works Works NNP 45332 302 27 and and CC 45332 302 28 Days Days NNPS 45332 302 29 _ _ NNP 45332 302 30 written write VBN 45332 302 31 on on IN 45332 302 32 plates plate NNS 45332 302 33 of of IN 45332 302 34 lead lead NN 45332 302 35 ; ; : 45332 302 36 see see VB 45332 302 37 Paus Paus NNP 45332 302 38 . . . 45332 303 1 IX ix NN 45332 303 2 . . . 45332 304 1 31 31 CD 45332 304 2 . . . 45332 305 1 Again again RB 45332 305 2 at at IN 45332 305 3 IV IV NNP 45332 305 4 . . . 45332 306 1 26 26 CD 45332 306 2 , , , 45332 306 3 Pausanias Pausanias NNP 45332 306 4 records record VBZ 45332 306 5 the the DT 45332 306 6 discovery discovery NN 45332 306 7 at at IN 45332 306 8 Ithome Ithome NNP 45332 306 9 in in IN 45332 306 10 Messenia Messenia NNP 45332 306 11 of of IN 45332 306 12 a a DT 45332 306 13 bronze bronze NN 45332 306 14 urn urn NN 45332 306 15 ( ( -LRB- 45332 306 16 _ _ NNP 45332 306 17 hydria hydria NNP 45332 306 18 _ _ NNP 45332 306 19 ) ) -RRB- 45332 306 20 which which WDT 45332 306 21 contained contain VBD 45332 306 22 a a DT 45332 306 23 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 306 24 of of IN 45332 306 25 the the DT 45332 306 26 " " `` 45332 306 27 Mysteries Mysteries NNPS 45332 306 28 of of IN 45332 306 29 the the DT 45332 306 30 Great Great NNP 45332 306 31 Deities Deities NNPS 45332 306 32 " " '' 45332 306 33 written write VBN 45332 306 34 on on IN 45332 306 35 " " `` 45332 306 36 a a DT 45332 306 37 thinly thinly RB 45332 306 38 beaten beat VBN 45332 306 39 plate plate NN 45332 306 40 of of IN 45332 306 41 tin tin NN 45332 306 42 , , , 45332 306 43 which which WDT 45332 306 44 was be VBD 45332 306 45 rolled roll VBN 45332 306 46 up up RP 45332 306 47 like like IN 45332 306 48 a a DT 45332 306 49 book book NN 45332 306 50 , , , 45332 306 51 " " '' 45332 306 52 [ [ -LRB- 45332 306 53 Greek Greek NNP 45332 306 54 : : : 45332 306 55 kassiteron kassiteron NNP 45332 306 56 elêlasmenon elêlasmenon NNP 45332 306 57 es es NNP 45332 306 58 to to IN 45332 306 59 leptotaton leptotaton NNP 45332 306 60 , , , 45332 306 61 epeilikto epeilikto NNP 45332 306 62 de de NNP 45332 306 63 hôsper hôsper NNP 45332 306 64 ta ta NNP 45332 306 65 biblia biblia NNP 45332 306 66 ] ] -RRB- 45332 306 67 . . . 45332 307 1 This this DT 45332 307 2 method method NN 45332 307 3 of of IN 45332 307 4 writing writing NN 45332 307 5 would would MD 45332 307 6 be be VB 45332 307 7 quite quite RB 45332 307 8 different different JJ 45332 307 9 from from IN 45332 307 10 the the DT 45332 307 11 laborious laborious JJ 45332 307 12 method method NN 45332 307 13 of of IN 45332 307 14 cutting cut VBG 45332 307 15 inscriptions inscription NNS 45332 307 16 on on IN 45332 307 17 bronze bronze NN 45332 307 18 plates plate NNS 45332 307 19 with with IN 45332 307 20 a a DT 45332 307 21 chisel chisel NN 45332 307 22 and and CC 45332 307 23 hammer hammer NN 45332 307 24 , , , 45332 307 25 or or CC 45332 307 26 with with IN 45332 307 27 a a DT 45332 307 28 graver graver NN 45332 307 29 . . . 45332 308 1 A a DT 45332 308 2 scribe scribe NN 45332 308 3 could could MD 45332 308 4 write write VB 45332 308 5 on on IN 45332 308 6 the the DT 45332 308 7 soft soft JJ 45332 308 8 white white JJ 45332 308 9 metal metal NN 45332 308 10 with with IN 45332 308 11 a a DT 45332 308 12 sharp sharp JJ 45332 308 13 stilus stilus NN 45332 308 14 almost almost RB 45332 308 15 as as RB 45332 308 16 easily easily RB 45332 308 17 and and CC 45332 308 18 rapidly rapidly RB 45332 308 19 as as IN 45332 308 20 if if IN 45332 308 21 he -PRON- PRP 45332 308 22 were be VBD 45332 308 23 using use VBG 45332 308 24 pen pen NN 45332 308 25 and and CC 45332 308 26 ink ink VB 45332 308 27 on on IN 45332 308 28 paper paper NN 45332 308 29 , , , 45332 308 30 and and CC 45332 308 31 the the DT 45332 308 32 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 308 33 thus thus RB 45332 308 34 produced produce VBN 45332 308 35 would would MD 45332 308 36 have have VB 45332 308 37 the the DT 45332 308 38 advantage advantage NN 45332 308 39 of of IN 45332 308 40 extreme extreme JJ 45332 308 41 durability durability NN 45332 308 42 . . . 45332 309 1 We -PRON- PRP 45332 309 2 may may MD 45332 309 3 indeed indeed RB 45332 309 4 hope hope VB 45332 309 5 that that IN 45332 309 6 even even RB 45332 309 7 now now RB 45332 309 8 some some DT 45332 309 9 priceless priceless NN 45332 309 10 lost lose VBD 45332 309 11 work work NN 45332 309 12 of of IN 45332 309 13 early early JJ 45332 309 14 Greece Greece NNP 45332 309 15 may may MD 45332 309 16 be be VB 45332 309 17 recovered recover VBN 45332 309 18 by by IN 45332 309 19 the the DT 45332 309 20 discovery discovery NN 45332 309 21 of of IN 45332 309 22 similar similar JJ 45332 309 23 lead lead NN 45332 309 24 rolls roll NNS 45332 309 25 to to IN 45332 309 26 those those DT 45332 309 27 which which WDT 45332 309 28 Cesnola Cesnola NNP 45332 309 29 found find VBD 45332 309 30 in in IN 45332 309 31 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 45332 309 32 . . . 45332 310 1 _ _ NNP 45332 310 2 Gold gold NN 45332 310 3 amulets amulet NNS 45332 310 4 . . . 45332 310 5 _ _ NNP 45332 310 6 Some some DT 45332 310 7 very very RB 45332 310 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 310 9 little little JJ 45332 310 10 Greek greek JJ 45332 310 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 310 12 , , , 45332 310 13 written write VBN 45332 310 14 on on IN 45332 310 15 thin thin JJ 45332 310 16 plates plate NNS 45332 310 17 of of IN 45332 310 18 gold gold NN 45332 310 19 , , , 45332 310 20 have have VBP 45332 310 21 also also RB 45332 310 22 been be VBN 45332 310 23 discovered discover VBN 45332 310 24 at at IN 45332 310 25 various various JJ 45332 310 26 places place NNS 45332 310 27 . . . 45332 311 1 The the DT 45332 311 2 most most RBS 45332 311 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 311 4 of of IN 45332 311 5 these these DT 45332 311 6 were be VBD 45332 311 7 intended intend VBN 45332 311 8 for for IN 45332 311 9 amulets amulet NNS 45332 311 10 , , , 45332 311 11 and and CC 45332 311 12 were be VBD 45332 311 13 rolled roll VBN 45332 311 14 up up RP 45332 311 15 in in IN 45332 311 16 little little JJ 45332 311 17 gold gold NN 45332 311 18 or or CC 45332 311 19 silver silver NN 45332 311 20 cylinders cylinder NNS 45332 311 21 and and CC 45332 311 22 worn wear VBN 45332 311 23 round round RB 45332 311 24 the the DT 45332 311 25 neck neck NN 45332 311 26 during during IN 45332 311 27 life life NN 45332 311 28 . . . 45332 312 1 After after IN 45332 312 2 death death NN 45332 312 3 they -PRON- PRP 45332 312 4 were be VBD 45332 312 5 placed place VBN 45332 312 6 with with IN 45332 312 7 the the DT 45332 312 8 body body NN 45332 312 9 in in IN 45332 312 10 the the DT 45332 312 11 tomb tomb NN 45332 312 12 . . . 45332 313 1 Several several JJ 45332 313 2 of of IN 45332 313 3 these these DT 45332 313 4 , , , 45332 313 5 discovered discover VBN 45332 313 6 in in IN 45332 313 7 tombs tomb NNS 45332 313 8 in in IN 45332 313 9 the the DT 45332 313 10 district district NN 45332 313 11 of of IN 45332 313 12 Sybaris Sybaris NNP 45332 313 13 in in IN 45332 313 14 Magna Magna NNP 45332 313 15 Graecia Graecia NNP 45332 313 16 , , , 45332 313 17 are be VBP 45332 313 18 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 313 19 with with IN 45332 313 20 fragments fragment NNS 45332 313 21 from from IN 45332 313 22 the the DT 45332 313 23 mystic mystic JJ 45332 313 24 Orphic orphic JJ 45332 313 25 hymns hymn NNS 45332 313 26 , , , 45332 313 27 and and CC 45332 313 28 give give VB 45332 313 29 directions direction NNS 45332 313 30 to to IN 45332 313 31 the the DT 45332 313 32 soul soul NN 45332 313 33 as as IN 45332 313 34 to to IN 45332 313 35 what what WP 45332 313 36 he -PRON- PRP 45332 313 37 will will MD 45332 313 38 find find VB 45332 313 39 and and CC 45332 313 40 what what WP 45332 313 41 he -PRON- PRP 45332 313 42 must must MD 45332 313 43 do do VB 45332 313 44 in in IN 45332 313 45 the the DT 45332 313 46 spirit spirit NN 45332 313 47 - - HYPH 45332 313 48 world world NN 45332 313 49 . . . 45332 314 1 _ _ NNP 45332 314 2 Petelia Petelia NNP 45332 314 3 tablet tablet NN 45332 314 4 . . . 45332 314 5 _ _ NNP 45332 314 6 The the DT 45332 314 7 most most RBS 45332 314 8 complete complete JJ 45332 314 9 of of IN 45332 314 10 these these DT 45332 314 11 little little JJ 45332 314 12 gold gold NN 45332 314 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 314 14 , , , 45332 314 15 usually usually RB 45332 314 16 known know VBN 45332 314 17 as as IN 45332 314 18 the the DT 45332 314 19 Petelia Petelia NNP 45332 314 20 tablet tablet NN 45332 314 21 , , , 45332 314 22 is be VBZ 45332 314 23 preserved preserve VBN 45332 314 24 in in IN 45332 314 25 the the DT 45332 314 26 gem gem NN 45332 314 27 - - HYPH 45332 314 28 room room NN 45332 314 29 in in IN 45332 314 30 the the DT 45332 314 31 British British NNP 45332 314 32 Museum Museum NNP 45332 314 33 . . . 45332 315 1 The the DT 45332 315 2 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 315 3 consists consist VBZ 45332 315 4 of of IN 45332 315 5 thirteen thirteen CD 45332 315 6 hexameter hexameter NN 45332 315 7 lines line NNS 45332 315 8 written write VBN 45332 315 9 on on IN 45332 315 10 a a DT 45332 315 11 thin thin JJ 45332 315 12 plate plate NN 45332 315 13 of of IN 45332 315 14 pure pure JJ 45332 315 15 gold gold NN 45332 315 16 measuring measure VBG 45332 315 17 1½ 1½ CD 45332 315 18 inches inch NNS 45332 315 19 by by IN 45332 315 20 2 2 CD 45332 315 21 - - SYM 45332 315 22 5/8 5/8 CD 45332 315 23 inches inch NNS 45332 315 24 in in IN 45332 315 25 width width NN 45332 315 26 ; ; : 45332 315 27 it -PRON- PRP 45332 315 28 dates date VBZ 45332 315 29 from from IN 45332 315 30 the the DT 45332 315 31 third third JJ 45332 315 32 century century NN 45332 315 33 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 316 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 316 2 2 2 LS 45332 316 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 316 4 In in IN 45332 316 5 classical classical JJ 45332 316 6 times time NNS 45332 316 7 , , , 45332 316 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 316 9 were be VBD 45332 316 10 of of IN 45332 316 11 two two CD 45332 316 12 different different JJ 45332 316 13 forms form NNS 45332 316 14 ; ; : 45332 316 15 first first RB 45332 316 16 , , , 45332 316 17 the the DT 45332 316 18 _ _ NNP 45332 316 19 book book NN 45332 316 20 _ _ NNP 45332 316 21 form form NN 45332 316 22 , , , 45332 316 23 [ [ -LRB- 45332 316 24 Greek greek JJ 45332 316 25 : : : 45332 316 26 pinax pinax NN 45332 316 27 ] ] -RRB- 45332 316 28 , , , 45332 316 29 [ [ -LRB- 45332 316 30 Greek greek JJ 45332 316 31 : : : 45332 316 32 pinakion pinakion NN 45332 316 33 ] ] -RRB- 45332 316 34 or or CC 45332 316 35 [ [ -LRB- 45332 316 36 Greek greek JJ 45332 316 37 : : : 45332 316 38 deltion deltion NN 45332 316 39 ] ] -RRB- 45332 316 40 , , , 45332 316 41 in in IN 45332 316 42 Latin Latin NNP 45332 316 43 _ _ NNP 45332 316 44 codex codex NN 45332 316 45 _ _ NNP 45332 316 46 ( ( -LRB- 45332 316 47 older old JJR 45332 316 48 spelling spelling NN 45332 316 49 _ _ NNP 45332 316 50 caudex caudex NN 45332 316 51 _ _ NNP 45332 316 52 ) ) -RRB- 45332 316 53 ; ; : 45332 316 54 and and CC 45332 316 55 secondly secondly RB 45332 316 56 the the DT 45332 316 57 roll roll NN 45332 316 58 , , , 45332 316 59 [ [ -LRB- 45332 316 60 Greek Greek NNP 45332 316 61 : : : 45332 316 62 kylindros kylindros NNP 45332 316 63 ] ] -RRB- 45332 316 64 , , , 45332 316 65 [ [ -LRB- 45332 316 66 Greek Greek NNP 45332 316 67 : : : 45332 316 68 biblos biblo NNS 45332 316 69 ] ] -RRB- 45332 316 70 or or CC 45332 316 71 [ [ -LRB- 45332 316 72 Greek Greek NNP 45332 316 73 : : : 45332 316 74 biblion biblion NN 45332 316 75 ] ] -RRB- 45332 316 76 , , , 45332 316 77 Latin Latin NNP 45332 316 78 _ _ NNP 45332 316 79 volumen_[3 volumen_[3 NNP 45332 316 80 ] ] -RRB- 45332 316 81 . . . 45332 317 1 _ _ NNP 45332 317 2 Waxed Waxed NNP 45332 317 3 tablets tablet NNS 45332 317 4 . . . 45332 317 5 _ _ NNP 45332 317 6 _ _ NNP 45332 317 7 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 317 8 on on IN 45332 317 9 tablets tablet NNS 45332 317 10 . . . 45332 317 11 _ _ IN 45332 317 12 Both both CC 45332 317 13 the the DT 45332 317 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 317 15 and and CC 45332 317 16 the the DT 45332 317 17 Romans Romans NNPS 45332 317 18 used use VBD 45332 317 19 very very RB 45332 317 20 largely largely RB 45332 317 21 tablets tablet NNS 45332 317 22 ( ( -LRB- 45332 317 23 [ [ -LRB- 45332 317 24 Greek Greek NNP 45332 317 25 : : : 45332 317 26 pinakes pinake NNS 45332 317 27 ] ] -RRB- 45332 317 28 , , , 45332 317 29 Lat Lat NNP 45332 317 30 . . . 45332 318 1 _ _ NNP 45332 318 2 tabulae tabulae NNP 45332 318 3 _ _ NNP 45332 318 4 or or CC 45332 318 5 _ _ NNP 45332 318 6 cerae cerae NNS 45332 318 7 _ _ NNP 45332 318 8 ) ) -RRB- 45332 318 9 of of IN 45332 318 10 wood wood NN 45332 318 11 covered cover VBN 45332 318 12 with with IN 45332 318 13 a a DT 45332 318 14 thin thin JJ 45332 318 15 coating coating NN 45332 318 16 of of IN 45332 318 17 coloured coloured JJ 45332 318 18 wax wax NN 45332 318 19 , , , 45332 318 20 on on IN 45332 318 21 which which WDT 45332 318 22 the the DT 45332 318 23 writing writing NN 45332 318 24 was be VBD 45332 318 25 formed form VBN 45332 318 26 with with IN 45332 318 27 a a DT 45332 318 28 sharp sharp RB 45332 318 29 - - HYPH 45332 318 30 pointed pointed JJ 45332 318 31 _ _ NNP 45332 318 32 stilus stilus NN 45332 318 33 _ _ NNP 45332 318 34 ( ( -LRB- 45332 318 35 [ [ -LRB- 45332 318 36 Greek Greek NNP 45332 318 37 : : : 45332 318 38 graphis graphis NNP 45332 318 39 ] ] -RRB- 45332 318 40 ) ) -RRB- 45332 318 41 of of IN 45332 318 42 wood wood NN 45332 318 43 , , , 45332 318 44 ivory ivory NN 45332 318 45 or or CC 45332 318 46 bronze bronze NN 45332 318 47 . . . 45332 319 1 The the DT 45332 319 2 wax wax NN 45332 319 3 was be VBD 45332 319 4 coloured colour VBN 45332 319 5 either either CC 45332 319 6 black black JJ 45332 319 7 or or CC 45332 319 8 red red JJ 45332 319 9 in in IN 45332 319 10 order order NN 45332 319 11 that that IN 45332 319 12 the the DT 45332 319 13 writing writing NN 45332 319 14 scratched scratch VBN 45332 319 15 upon upon IN 45332 319 16 it -PRON- PRP 45332 319 17 might may MD 45332 319 18 be be VB 45332 319 19 clearly clearly RB 45332 319 20 visible visible JJ 45332 319 21 . . . 45332 320 1 The the DT 45332 320 2 reverse reverse JJ 45332 320 3 end end NN 45332 320 4 of of IN 45332 320 5 the the DT 45332 320 6 stilus stilus NN 45332 320 7 was be VBD 45332 320 8 made make VBN 45332 320 9 flat flat JJ 45332 320 10 or or CC 45332 320 11 in in IN 45332 320 12 the the DT 45332 320 13 shape shape NN 45332 320 14 of of IN 45332 320 15 a a DT 45332 320 16 small small JJ 45332 320 17 ball ball NN 45332 320 18 so so IN 45332 320 19 that that IN 45332 320 20 it -PRON- PRP 45332 320 21 could could MD 45332 320 22 be be VB 45332 320 23 used use VBN 45332 320 24 to to TO 45332 320 25 make make VB 45332 320 26 corrections correction NNS 45332 320 27 by by IN 45332 320 28 smoothing smooth VBG 45332 320 29 out out RP 45332 320 30 words word NNS 45332 320 31 or or CC 45332 320 32 letters letter NNS 45332 320 33 which which WDT 45332 320 34 had have VBD 45332 320 35 been be VBN 45332 320 36 erroneously erroneously RB 45332 320 37 scratched scratch VBN 45332 320 38 in in IN 45332 320 39 the the DT 45332 320 40 soft soft JJ 45332 320 41 wax wax NN 45332 320 42 . . . 45332 321 1 _ _ NNP 45332 321 2 Waxed Waxed NNP 45332 321 3 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 321 4 . . . 45332 321 5 _ _ IN 45332 321 6 These these DT 45332 321 7 tablets tablet NNS 45332 321 8 were be VBD 45332 321 9 commonly commonly RB 45332 321 10 about about RB 45332 321 11 ten ten CD 45332 321 12 to to TO 45332 321 13 fourteen fourteen CD 45332 321 14 inches inch NNS 45332 321 15 in in IN 45332 321 16 length length NN 45332 321 17 by by IN 45332 321 18 about about IN 45332 321 19 half half PDT 45332 321 20 that that DT 45332 321 21 in in IN 45332 321 22 width width NN 45332 321 23 . . . 45332 322 1 The the DT 45332 322 2 main main JJ 45332 322 3 surface surface NN 45332 322 4 of of IN 45332 322 5 each each DT 45332 322 6 tablet tablet NN 45332 322 7 was be VBD 45332 322 8 sunk sink VBN 45332 322 9 from from IN 45332 322 10 1/8 1/8 CD 45332 322 11 to to IN 45332 322 12 1/10 1/10 CD 45332 322 13 of of IN 45332 322 14 an an DT 45332 322 15 inch inch NN 45332 322 16 in in IN 45332 322 17 depth depth NN 45332 322 18 to to TO 45332 322 19 receive receive VB 45332 322 20 the the DT 45332 322 21 wax wax NN 45332 322 22 layer layer NN 45332 322 23 , , , 45332 322 24 leaving leave VBG 45332 322 25 a a DT 45332 322 26 rim rim NN 45332 322 27 all all DT 45332 322 28 round round NN 45332 322 29 about about IN 45332 322 30 the the DT 45332 322 31 size size NN 45332 322 32 of of IN 45332 322 33 that that DT 45332 322 34 round round NN 45332 322 35 a a DT 45332 322 36 modern modern JJ 45332 322 37 school school NN 45332 322 38 - - HYPH 45332 322 39 boy boy NN 45332 322 40 's 's POS 45332 322 41 slate slate NN 45332 322 42 . . . 45332 323 1 The the DT 45332 323 2 object object NN 45332 323 3 of of IN 45332 323 4 this this DT 45332 323 5 was be VBD 45332 323 6 that that IN 45332 323 7 two two CD 45332 323 8 of of IN 45332 323 9 these these DT 45332 323 10 tablets tablet NNS 45332 323 11 might may MD 45332 323 12 be be VB 45332 323 13 placed place VBN 45332 323 14 together together RP 45332 323 15 face face NN 45332 323 16 to to IN 45332 323 17 face face NN 45332 323 18 without without IN 45332 323 19 danger danger NN 45332 323 20 of of IN 45332 323 21 rubbing rub VBG 45332 323 22 and and CC 45332 323 23 obliterating obliterate VBG 45332 323 24 the the DT 45332 323 25 writing writing NN 45332 323 26 on on IN 45332 323 27 the the DT 45332 323 28 wax wax NN 45332 323 29 , , , 45332 323 30 which which WDT 45332 323 31 was be VBD 45332 323 32 applied apply VBN 45332 323 33 in in IN 45332 323 34 a a DT 45332 323 35 very very RB 45332 323 36 thin thin JJ 45332 323 37 coat coat NN 45332 323 38 , , , 45332 323 39 not not RB 45332 323 40 more more JJR 45332 323 41 than than IN 45332 323 42 1/16 1/16 CD 45332 323 43 of of IN 45332 323 44 an an DT 45332 323 45 inch inch NN 45332 323 46 in in IN 45332 323 47 thickness thickness NN 45332 323 48 . . . 45332 324 1 As as IN 45332 324 2 a a DT 45332 324 3 rule rule NN 45332 324 4 these these DT 45332 324 5 tablets tablet NNS 45332 324 6 were be VBD 45332 324 7 fastened fasten VBN 45332 324 8 together together RB 45332 324 9 in in IN 45332 324 10 pairs pair NNS 45332 324 11 by by IN 45332 324 12 stout stout JJ 45332 324 13 loops loop NNS 45332 324 14 of of IN 45332 324 15 leather leather NN 45332 324 16 or or CC 45332 324 17 cord cord NN 45332 324 18 . . . 45332 325 1 These these DT 45332 325 2 double double JJ 45332 325 3 tablets tablet NNS 45332 325 4 were be VBD 45332 325 5 called call VBN 45332 325 6 by by IN 45332 325 7 the the DT 45332 325 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 325 9 [ [ -LRB- 45332 325 10 Greek Greek NNP 45332 325 11 : : : 45332 325 12 pinakes pinake NNS 45332 325 13 ptyktoi ptyktoi FW 45332 325 14 ] ] -RRB- 45332 325 15 or or CC 45332 325 16 [ [ -LRB- 45332 325 17 Greek Greek NNP 45332 325 18 : : : 45332 325 19 diptycha diptycha NN 45332 325 20 ] ] -RRB- 45332 325 21 ( ( -LRB- 45332 325 22 from from IN 45332 325 23 [ [ -LRB- 45332 325 24 Greek Greek NNP 45332 325 25 : : : 45332 325 26 dis dis NN 45332 325 27 ] ] -RRB- 45332 325 28 and and CC 45332 325 29 [ [ -LRB- 45332 325 30 Greek Greek NNP 45332 325 31 : : : 45332 325 32 ptyssô ptyssô NN 45332 325 33 ] ] -RRB- 45332 325 34 ) ) -RRB- 45332 325 35 and and CC 45332 325 36 by by IN 45332 325 37 the the DT 45332 325 38 Romans Romans NNPS 45332 325 39 _ _ NNP 45332 325 40 pugillares pugillare NNS 45332 325 41 _ _ NNP 45332 325 42 or or CC 45332 325 43 _ _ NNP 45332 325 44 codicilli codicilli NN 45332 325 45 _ _ NNP 45332 325 46 . . . 45332 326 1 Homer Homer NNP 45332 326 2 ( ( -LRB- 45332 326 3 _ _ NNP 45332 326 4 Il Il NNP 45332 326 5 . . . 45332 326 6 _ _ NNP 45332 326 7 VI VI NNP 45332 326 8 . . . 45332 327 1 168 168 LS 45332 327 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 327 3 mentions mention VBZ 45332 327 4 a a DT 45332 327 5 letter letter NN 45332 327 6 written write VBN 45332 327 7 on on IN 45332 327 8 folding fold VBG 45332 327 9 tablets-- tablets-- NN 45332 327 10 [ [ -LRB- 45332 327 11 Greek Greek NNP 45332 327 12 : : : 45332 327 13 poren poren NNP 45332 327 14 d d NNPS 45332 327 15 ' ' '' 45332 327 16 ho ho NNP 45332 327 17 ge ge NNP 45332 327 18 sêmata sêmata NNP 45332 327 19 lygra lygra NNP 45332 327 20 ] ] -RRB- 45332 327 21 [ [ -LRB- 45332 327 22 Greek Greek NNP 45332 327 23 : : : 45332 327 24 Grapsas Grapsas NNP 45332 327 25 en en IN 45332 327 26 pinaki pinaki NN 45332 327 27 ptyktô ptyktô RB 45332 327 28 . . . 45332 327 29 ] ] -RRB- 45332 328 1 _ _ NNP 45332 328 2 Tablets Tablets NNP 45332 328 3 on on IN 45332 328 4 coins coin NNS 45332 328 5 and and CC 45332 328 6 gems gem NNS 45332 328 7 . . . 45332 328 8 _ _ NNP 45332 328 9 Representations Representations NNPS 45332 328 10 of of IN 45332 328 11 these these DT 45332 328 12 folding fold VBG 45332 328 13 tablets tablet NNS 45332 328 14 occur occur VBP 45332 328 15 frequently frequently RB 45332 328 16 both both DT 45332 328 17 in in IN 45332 328 18 Greek Greek NNP 45332 328 19 and and CC 45332 328 20 in in IN 45332 328 21 Roman roman JJ 45332 328 22 art art NN 45332 328 23 , , , 45332 328 24 as as IN 45332 328 25 , , , 45332 328 26 for for IN 45332 328 27 example example NN 45332 328 28 on on IN 45332 328 29 various various JJ 45332 328 30 Sicilian sicilian JJ 45332 328 31 coins coin NNS 45332 328 32 , , , 45332 328 33 where where WRB 45332 328 34 the the DT 45332 328 35 artist artist NN 45332 328 36 's 's POS 45332 328 37 name name NN 45332 328 38 is be VBZ 45332 328 39 placed place VBN 45332 328 40 in in IN 45332 328 41 minute minute JJ 45332 328 42 letters letter NNS 45332 328 43 on on IN 45332 328 44 a a DT 45332 328 45 double double JJ 45332 328 46 tablet tablet NN 45332 328 47 , , , 45332 328 48 which which WDT 45332 328 49 in in IN 45332 328 50 some some DT 45332 328 51 cases case NNS 45332 328 52 , , , 45332 328 53 as as IN 45332 328 54 on on IN 45332 328 55 a a DT 45332 328 56 _ _ NNP 45332 328 57 tetradrachm tetradrachm NN 45332 328 58 _ _ NNP 45332 328 59 of of IN 45332 328 60 Himera Himera NNP 45332 328 61 , , , 45332 328 62 is be VBZ 45332 328 63 held hold VBN 45332 328 64 open open JJ 45332 328 65 by by IN 45332 328 66 a a DT 45332 328 67 flying fly VBG 45332 328 68 figure figure NN 45332 328 69 of of IN 45332 328 70 Victory victory NN 45332 328 71 . . . 45332 329 1 A a DT 45332 329 2 gem gem NN 45332 329 3 of of IN 45332 329 4 about about RB 45332 329 5 400 400 CD 45332 329 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 329 7 , , , 45332 329 8 a a DT 45332 329 9 large large JJ 45332 329 10 scarabaeoid scarabaeoid NN 45332 329 11 in in IN 45332 329 12 chalcedony chalcedony NN 45332 329 13 , , , 45332 329 14 recently recently RB 45332 329 15 acquired acquire VBN 45332 329 16 by by IN 45332 329 17 the the DT 45332 329 18 British British NNP 45332 329 19 Museum Museum NNP 45332 329 20 , , , 45332 329 21 is be VBZ 45332 329 22 engraved engrave VBN 45332 329 23 with with IN 45332 329 24 a a DT 45332 329 25 seated seated JJ 45332 329 26 figure figure NN 45332 329 27 of of IN 45332 329 28 a a DT 45332 329 29 lady lady NN 45332 329 30 holding hold VBG 45332 329 31 a a DT 45332 329 32 book book NN 45332 329 33 consisting consist VBG 45332 329 34 of of IN 45332 329 35 four four CD 45332 329 36 leaves leave NNS 45332 329 37 ; ; : 45332 329 38 she -PRON- PRP 45332 329 39 is be VBZ 45332 329 40 writing write VBG 45332 329 41 lengthwise lengthwise RB 45332 329 42 on on IN 45332 329 43 one one CD 45332 329 44 leaf leaf NN 45332 329 45 , , , 45332 329 46 while while IN 45332 329 47 the the DT 45332 329 48 other other JJ 45332 329 49 three three CD 45332 329 50 hang hang VB 45332 329 51 down down RP 45332 329 52 from from IN 45332 329 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 329 54 hinge hinge NN 45332 329 55 . . . 45332 330 1 Some some DT 45332 330 2 of of IN 45332 330 3 the the DT 45332 330 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 330 5 terra terra NN 45332 330 6 - - HYPH 45332 330 7 cotta cotta NN 45332 330 8 statuettes statuette NNS 45332 330 9 from from IN 45332 330 10 the the DT 45332 330 11 tombs tomb NNS 45332 330 12 of of IN 45332 330 13 the the DT 45332 330 14 Boeotian boeotian JJ 45332 330 15 Tanagra Tanagra NNP 45332 330 16 represent represent VBP 45332 330 17 a a DT 45332 330 18 girl girl NN 45332 330 19 reading read VBG 45332 330 20 from from IN 45332 330 21 a a DT 45332 330 22 somewhat somewhat RB 45332 330 23 similar similar JJ 45332 330 24 double double JJ 45332 330 25 folding folding NN 45332 330 26 tablet tablet NN 45332 330 27 . . . 45332 331 1 On on IN 45332 331 2 Greek greek JJ 45332 331 3 vases vase NNS 45332 331 4 and and CC 45332 331 5 in in IN 45332 331 6 Roman roman JJ 45332 331 7 mural mural NN 45332 331 8 paintings painting NNS 45332 331 9 the the DT 45332 331 10 _ _ NNP 45332 331 11 pugillares pugillare NNS 45332 331 12 _ _ NNP 45332 331 13 are be VBP 45332 331 14 frequently frequently RB 45332 331 15 shown show VBN 45332 331 16 , , , 45332 331 17 though though IN 45332 331 18 the the DT 45332 331 19 roll roll NN 45332 331 20 form form NN 45332 331 21 of of IN 45332 331 22 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 331 23 is be VBZ 45332 331 24 on on IN 45332 331 25 the the DT 45332 331 26 whole whole NN 45332 331 27 more more RBR 45332 331 28 usual usual JJ 45332 331 29 . . . 45332 332 1 _ _ NNP 45332 332 2 Tablets Tablets NNPS 45332 332 3 from from IN 45332 332 4 tombs tomb NNS 45332 332 5 . . . 45332 332 6 _ _ NNP 45332 332 7 Some some DT 45332 332 8 examples example NNS 45332 332 9 of of IN 45332 332 10 these these DT 45332 332 11 tablets tablet NNS 45332 332 12 have have VBP 45332 332 13 been be VBN 45332 332 14 found find VBN 45332 332 15 in in IN 45332 332 16 a a DT 45332 332 17 good good JJ 45332 332 18 state state NN 45332 332 19 of of IN 45332 332 20 preservation preservation NN 45332 332 21 in in IN 45332 332 22 Graeco Graeco NNP 45332 332 23 - - HYPH 45332 332 24 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 332 25 tombs tomb NNS 45332 332 26 and and CC 45332 332 27 during during IN 45332 332 28 recent recent JJ 45332 332 29 excavations excavation NNS 45332 332 30 in in IN 45332 332 31 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 45332 332 32 . . . 45332 333 1 Part part NN 45332 333 2 of of IN 45332 333 3 a a DT 45332 333 4 poem poem NN 45332 333 5 in in IN 45332 333 6 Greek Greek NNP 45332 333 7 written write VBN 45332 333 8 in in IN 45332 333 9 large large JJ 45332 333 10 uncial uncial JJ 45332 333 11 characters character NNS 45332 333 12 is be VBZ 45332 333 13 still still RB 45332 333 14 legible legible JJ 45332 333 15 on on IN 45332 333 16 the the DT 45332 333 17 single single JJ 45332 333 18 leaf leaf NN 45332 333 19 of of IN 45332 333 20 a a DT 45332 333 21 pair pair NN 45332 333 22 of of IN 45332 333 23 tablets tablet NNS 45332 333 24 from from IN 45332 333 25 Memphis Memphis NNP 45332 333 26 in in IN 45332 333 27 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 333 28 , , , 45332 333 29 which which WDT 45332 333 30 is be VBZ 45332 333 31 now now RB 45332 333 32 in in IN 45332 333 33 the the DT 45332 333 34 British British NNP 45332 333 35 Museum Museum NNP 45332 333 36 . . . 45332 334 1 Though though IN 45332 334 2 the the DT 45332 334 3 coating coating NN 45332 334 4 of of IN 45332 334 5 wax wax NN 45332 334 6 has have VBZ 45332 334 7 nearly nearly RB 45332 334 8 all all DT 45332 334 9 perished perish VBN 45332 334 10 , , , 45332 334 11 the the DT 45332 334 12 sharp sharp JJ 45332 334 13 stilus stilus NN 45332 334 14 has have VBZ 45332 334 15 marked mark VBN 45332 334 16 through through RP 45332 334 17 on on IN 45332 334 18 to to IN 45332 334 19 the the DT 45332 334 20 wood wood NN 45332 334 21 behind behind IN 45332 334 22 the the DT 45332 334 23 wax wax NN 45332 334 24 , , , 45332 334 25 so so IN 45332 334 26 that that IN 45332 334 27 the the DT 45332 334 28 writing writing NN 45332 334 29 is be VBZ 45332 334 30 still still RB 45332 334 31 legible legible JJ 45332 334 32 . . . 45332 335 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 335 2 date date NN 45332 335 3 appears appear VBZ 45332 335 4 to to TO 45332 335 5 be be VB 45332 335 6 shortly shortly RB 45332 335 7 before before IN 45332 335 8 the the DT 45332 335 9 Christian Christian NNP 45332 335 10 era[4 era[4 NN 45332 335 11 ] ] -RRB- 45332 335 12 . . . 45332 336 1 _ _ NNP 45332 336 2 Pompeian pompeian JJ 45332 336 3 tablets tablet NNS 45332 336 4 . . . 45332 336 5 _ _ NNP 45332 336 6 Some some DT 45332 336 7 well well RB 45332 336 8 preserved preserve VBN 45332 336 9 _ _ NNP 45332 336 10 pugillares pugillare NNS 45332 336 11 _ _ NNP 45332 336 12 found find VBD 45332 336 13 in in IN 45332 336 14 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 45332 336 15 are be VBP 45332 336 16 now now RB 45332 336 17 in in IN 45332 336 18 the the DT 45332 336 19 Museum Museum NNP 45332 336 20 in in IN 45332 336 21 Naples Naples NNP 45332 336 22 ; ; : 45332 336 23 the the DT 45332 336 24 writing writing NN 45332 336 25 on on IN 45332 336 26 them -PRON- PRP 45332 336 27 is be VBZ 45332 336 28 of of IN 45332 336 29 less less JJR 45332 336 30 interest interest NN 45332 336 31 , , , 45332 336 32 consisting consist VBG 45332 336 33 merely merely RB 45332 336 34 of of IN 45332 336 35 accounts account NNS 45332 336 36 of of IN 45332 336 37 expenditure expenditure NN 45332 336 38 . . . 45332 337 1 Though though IN 45332 337 2 the the DT 45332 337 3 wood wood NN 45332 337 4 is be VBZ 45332 337 5 blackened blacken VBN 45332 337 6 and and CC 45332 337 7 the the DT 45332 337 8 wax wax NN 45332 337 9 destroyed destroy VBN 45332 337 10 , , , 45332 337 11 the the DT 45332 337 12 writing writing NN 45332 337 13 is be VBZ 45332 337 14 still still RB 45332 337 15 perfectly perfectly RB 45332 337 16 visible visible JJ 45332 337 17 on on IN 45332 337 18 the the DT 45332 337 19 charred char VBN 45332 337 20 surface surface NN 45332 337 21 . . . 45332 338 1 A a DT 45332 338 2 more more RBR 45332 338 3 costly costly JJ 45332 338 4 form form NN 45332 338 5 of of IN 45332 338 6 _ _ NNP 45332 338 7 pugillares pugillare NNS 45332 338 8 _ _ NNP 45332 338 9 was be VBD 45332 338 10 made make VBN 45332 338 11 of of IN 45332 338 12 bone bone NN 45332 338 13 or or CC 45332 338 14 ivory[5 ivory[5 NNP 45332 338 15 ] ] -RRB- 45332 338 16 ; ; : 45332 338 17 in in IN 45332 338 18 some some DT 45332 338 19 cases case NNS 45332 338 20 the the DT 45332 338 21 back back NN 45332 338 22 of of IN 45332 338 23 each each DT 45332 338 24 ivory ivory JJ 45332 338 25 leaf leaf NN 45332 338 26 was be VBD 45332 338 27 decorated decorate VBN 45332 338 28 with with IN 45332 338 29 carving carve VBG 45332 338 30 in in RP 45332 338 31 low low JJ 45332 338 32 relief relief NN 45332 338 33 . . . 45332 339 1 _ _ NNP 45332 339 2 Consular Consular NNP 45332 339 3 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 339 4 . . . 45332 339 5 _ _ NNP 45332 339 6 A a DT 45332 339 7 good good JJ 45332 339 8 many many JJ 45332 339 9 examples example NNS 45332 339 10 of of IN 45332 339 11 these these DT 45332 339 12 tablets tablet NNS 45332 339 13 , , , 45332 339 14 dating date VBG 45332 339 15 from from IN 45332 339 16 the the DT 45332 339 17 third third JJ 45332 339 18 to to IN 45332 339 19 the the DT 45332 339 20 sixth sixth JJ 45332 339 21 century century NN 45332 339 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 339 23 , , , 45332 339 24 still still RB 45332 339 25 exist exist VBP 45332 339 26 . . . 45332 340 1 These these DT 45332 340 2 late late JJ 45332 340 3 highly highly RB 45332 340 4 decorated decorate VBN 45332 340 5 _ _ NNP 45332 340 6 pugillares pugillare NNS 45332 340 7 _ _ NNP 45332 340 8 are be VBP 45332 340 9 usually usually RB 45332 340 10 known know VBN 45332 340 11 as as IN 45332 340 12 _ _ NNP 45332 340 13 Consular Consular NNP 45332 340 14 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 340 15 _ _ NNP 45332 340 16 , , , 45332 340 17 because because IN 45332 340 18 , , , 45332 340 19 as as IN 45332 340 20 a a DT 45332 340 21 rule rule NN 45332 340 22 , , , 45332 340 23 they -PRON- PRP 45332 340 24 have have VBP 45332 340 25 on on IN 45332 340 26 the the DT 45332 340 27 carved carve VBN 45332 340 28 back back RP 45332 340 29 the the DT 45332 340 30 name name NN 45332 340 31 of of IN 45332 340 32 a a DT 45332 340 33 Consul Consul NNP 45332 340 34 , , , 45332 340 35 and and CC 45332 340 36 very very RB 45332 340 37 frequently frequently RB 45332 340 38 a a DT 45332 340 39 representation representation NN 45332 340 40 of of IN 45332 340 41 the the DT 45332 340 42 Consul Consul NNP 45332 340 43 in in IN 45332 340 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 340 45 _ _ NNP 45332 340 46 pulvinar pulvinar NN 45332 340 47 _ _ NNP 45332 340 48 or or CC 45332 340 49 state state NN 45332 340 50 box box NN 45332 340 51 presiding preside VBG 45332 340 52 over over IN 45332 340 53 the the DT 45332 340 54 Games Games NNPS 45332 340 55 in in IN 45332 340 56 the the DT 45332 340 57 Circus Circus NNP 45332 340 58 . . . 45332 341 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 341 2 is be VBZ 45332 341 3 supposed suppose VBN 45332 341 4 that that IN 45332 341 5 these these DT 45332 341 6 ivory ivory JJ 45332 341 7 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 341 8 were be VBD 45332 341 9 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 341 10 with with IN 45332 341 11 complimentary complimentary JJ 45332 341 12 addresses address NNS 45332 341 13 and and CC 45332 341 14 were be VBD 45332 341 15 sent send VBN 45332 341 16 as as IN 45332 341 17 presents present NNS 45332 341 18 to to IN 45332 341 19 newly newly RB 45332 341 20 appointed appoint VBN 45332 341 21 officials official NNS 45332 341 22 in in IN 45332 341 23 the the DT 45332 341 24 time time NN 45332 341 25 of of IN 45332 341 26 the the DT 45332 341 27 later later JJ 45332 341 28 Empire empire NN 45332 341 29 . . . 45332 342 1 _ _ NNP 45332 342 2 Many many JJ 45332 342 3 - - HYPH 45332 342 4 leaved leave VBN 45332 342 5 tablets tablet NNS 45332 342 6 . . . 45332 342 7 _ _ NNP 45332 342 8 In in IN 45332 342 9 some some DT 45332 342 10 cases case NNS 45332 342 11 the the DT 45332 342 12 ancient ancient JJ 45332 342 13 writing writing NN 45332 342 14 - - HYPH 45332 342 15 tablets tablet NNS 45332 342 16 consisted consist VBD 45332 342 17 of of IN 45332 342 18 three three CD 45332 342 19 or or CC 45332 342 20 more more JJR 45332 342 21 leaves leave NNS 45332 342 22 hinged hinge VBN 45332 342 23 together together RB 45332 342 24 ( ( -LRB- 45332 342 25 [ [ -LRB- 45332 342 26 Greek Greek NNP 45332 342 27 : : : 45332 342 28 triptycha triptycha NN 45332 342 29 ] ] -RRB- 45332 342 30 , , , 45332 342 31 [ [ -LRB- 45332 342 32 Greek Greek NNP 45332 342 33 : : : 45332 342 34 pentaptycha pentaptycha NNP 45332 342 35 ] ] -RRB- 45332 342 36 & & CC 45332 342 37 c. c. NNP 45332 342 38 ) ) -RRB- 45332 342 39 ; ; : 45332 342 40 this this DT 45332 342 41 was be VBD 45332 342 42 the the DT 45332 342 43 earliest early JJS 45332 342 44 form form NN 45332 342 45 of of IN 45332 342 46 the the DT 45332 342 47 _ _ NNP 45332 342 48 codex codex NN 45332 342 49 _ _ NNP 45332 342 50 or or CC 45332 342 51 _ _ NNP 45332 342 52 book book NN 45332 342 53 _ _ NNP 45332 342 54 in in IN 45332 342 55 the the DT 45332 342 56 modern modern JJ 45332 342 57 sense sense NN 45332 342 58 of of IN 45332 342 59 the the DT 45332 342 60 word word NN 45332 342 61 . . . 45332 343 1 The the DT 45332 343 2 inner inner JJ 45332 343 3 leaves leave NNS 45332 343 4 of of IN 45332 343 5 these these DT 45332 343 6 _ _ NNP 45332 343 7 codices codex NNS 45332 343 8 _ _ NNP 45332 343 9 had have VBD 45332 343 10 sinkings sinking NNS 45332 343 11 to to TO 45332 343 12 receive receive VB 45332 343 13 the the DT 45332 343 14 wax wax NN 45332 343 15 on on IN 45332 343 16 both both DT 45332 343 17 sides side NNS 45332 343 18 ; ; : 45332 343 19 only only RB 45332 343 20 the the DT 45332 343 21 backs back NNS 45332 343 22 of of IN 45332 343 23 the the DT 45332 343 24 two two CD 45332 343 25 outer outer JJ 45332 343 26 leaves leave NNS 45332 343 27 being be VBG 45332 343 28 left leave VBN 45332 343 29 plain plain JJ 45332 343 30 or or CC 45332 343 31 carved carve VBN 45332 343 32 in in IN 45332 343 33 relief relief NN 45332 343 34 to to TO 45332 343 35 form form VB 45332 343 36 the the DT 45332 343 37 covers cover NNS 45332 343 38 . . . 45332 344 1 _ _ NNP 45332 344 2 Waxed Waxed NNP 45332 344 3 tablets tablet NNS 45332 344 4 . . . 45332 344 5 _ _ NNP 45332 344 6 When when WRB 45332 344 7 the the DT 45332 344 8 written write VBN 45332 344 9 matter matter NN 45332 344 10 on on IN 45332 344 11 these these DT 45332 344 12 tablets tablet NNS 45332 344 13 was be VBD 45332 344 14 no no RB 45332 344 15 longer long RBR 45332 344 16 wanted want VBN 45332 344 17 , , , 45332 344 18 a a DT 45332 344 19 fresh fresh JJ 45332 344 20 surface surface NN 45332 344 21 for for IN 45332 344 22 writing writing NN 45332 344 23 was be VBD 45332 344 24 prepared prepare VBN 45332 344 25 either either CC 45332 344 26 by by IN 45332 344 27 smoothing smooth VBG 45332 344 28 down down RP 45332 344 29 the the DT 45332 344 30 wax wax NN 45332 344 31 with with IN 45332 344 32 the the DT 45332 344 33 handle handle NN 45332 344 34 of of IN 45332 344 35 the the DT 45332 344 36 stilus stilus NN 45332 344 37 , , , 45332 344 38 or or CC 45332 344 39 else else RB 45332 344 40 by by IN 45332 344 41 scraping scrape VBG 45332 344 42 it -PRON- PRP 45332 344 43 off off RP 45332 344 44 and and CC 45332 344 45 pouring pour VBG 45332 344 46 in in IN 45332 344 47 a a DT 45332 344 48 fresh fresh JJ 45332 344 49 supply supply NN 45332 344 50 . . . 45332 345 1 This this DT 45332 345 2 is be VBZ 45332 345 3 mentioned mention VBN 45332 345 4 by by IN 45332 345 5 Ovid Ovid NNP 45332 345 6 ( ( -LRB- 45332 345 7 _ _ NNP 45332 345 8 Ar Ar NNP 45332 345 9 . . . 45332 346 1 Am be VBP 45332 346 2 . . . 45332 346 3 _ _ NNP 45332 346 4 I. I. NNP 45332 347 1 437 437 CD 45332 347 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 347 3 ; ; : 45332 347 4 " " `` 45332 347 5 cera cera NNP 45332 347 6 ... ... NFP 45332 347 7 rasis rasis NNP 45332 347 8 infusa infusa VBD 45332 347 9 tabellis[6 tabellis[6 NNP 45332 347 10 ] ] -RRB- 45332 347 11 . . . 45332 347 12 " " '' 45332 348 1 These these DT 45332 348 2 tablets tablet NNS 45332 348 3 were be VBD 45332 348 4 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 348 5 called call VBN 45332 348 6 briefly briefly NNP 45332 348 7 _ _ NNP 45332 348 8 cerae cerae NNS 45332 348 9 _ _ NNP 45332 348 10 ; ; : 45332 348 11 the the DT 45332 348 12 phrases phrase NNS 45332 348 13 _ _ NNP 45332 348 14 prima prima NNP 45332 348 15 cera cera NNP 45332 348 16 _ _ NNP 45332 348 17 , , , 45332 348 18 _ _ NNP 45332 348 19 altera altera NNP 45332 348 20 cera cera NNP 45332 348 21 _ _ NNP 45332 348 22 , , , 45332 348 23 meaning mean VBG 45332 348 24 the the DT 45332 348 25 first first JJ 45332 348 26 page page NN 45332 348 27 , , , 45332 348 28 the the DT 45332 348 29 second second JJ 45332 348 30 page page NN 45332 348 31 . . . 45332 349 1 The the DT 45332 349 2 best good JJS 45332 349 3 sorts sort NNS 45332 349 4 of of IN 45332 349 5 wooden wooden JJ 45332 349 6 writing writing NN 45332 349 7 - - HYPH 45332 349 8 tablets tablet NNS 45332 349 9 were be VBD 45332 349 10 made make VBN 45332 349 11 of of IN 45332 349 12 box box NN 45332 349 13 - - HYPH 45332 349 14 wood wood NN 45332 349 15 , , , 45332 349 16 and and CC 45332 349 17 hence hence RB 45332 349 18 they -PRON- PRP 45332 349 19 are be VBP 45332 349 20 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 349 21 called call VBN 45332 349 22 [ [ -LRB- 45332 349 23 Greek greek JJ 45332 349 24 : : : 45332 349 25 pyxion pyxion NN 45332 349 26 ] ] -RRB- 45332 349 27 . . . 45332 350 1 In in IN 45332 350 2 addition addition NN 45332 350 3 to to IN 45332 350 4 the the DT 45332 350 5 holes hole NNS 45332 350 6 along along IN 45332 350 7 one one CD 45332 350 8 edge edge NN 45332 350 9 of of IN 45332 350 10 each each DT 45332 350 11 tablet tablet NN 45332 350 12 through through IN 45332 350 13 which which WDT 45332 350 14 the the DT 45332 350 15 cord cord NN 45332 350 16 or or CC 45332 350 17 wire wire NN 45332 350 18 was be VBD 45332 350 19 passed pass VBN 45332 350 20 to to TO 45332 350 21 hold hold VB 45332 350 22 the the DT 45332 350 23 leaves leave NNS 45332 350 24 together together RB 45332 350 25 and and CC 45332 350 26 to to TO 45332 350 27 form form VB 45332 350 28 the the DT 45332 350 29 hinge hinge NN 45332 350 30 , , , 45332 350 31 additional additional JJ 45332 350 32 holes hole NNS 45332 350 33 were be VBD 45332 350 34 often often RB 45332 350 35 made make VBN 45332 350 36 along along IN 45332 350 37 the the DT 45332 350 38 opposite opposite JJ 45332 350 39 edge edge NN 45332 350 40 in in IN 45332 350 41 order order NN 45332 350 42 that that IN 45332 350 43 the the DT 45332 350 44 letter letter NN 45332 350 45 or or CC 45332 350 46 other other JJ 45332 350 47 writing writing NN 45332 350 48 on on IN 45332 350 49 the the DT 45332 350 50 _ _ NNP 45332 350 51 tabulae tabulae NN 45332 350 52 _ _ NNP 45332 350 53 might may MD 45332 350 54 be be VB 45332 350 55 kept keep VBN 45332 350 56 private private JJ 45332 350 57 by by IN 45332 350 58 tying tie VBG 45332 350 59 a a DT 45332 350 60 thread thread NN 45332 350 61 through through IN 45332 350 62 these these DT 45332 350 63 holes hole NNS 45332 350 64 and and CC 45332 350 65 then then RB 45332 350 66 impressing impress VBG 45332 350 67 a a DT 45332 350 68 seal seal NN 45332 350 69 on on IN 45332 350 70 the the DT 45332 350 71 knot knot NN 45332 350 72 . . . 45332 351 1 Plautus Plautus NNP 45332 351 2 ( ( -LRB- 45332 351 3 _ _ NNP 45332 351 4 Bacch Bacch NNP 45332 351 5 . . . 45332 351 6 _ _ NNP 45332 351 7 IV IV NNP 45332 351 8 . . . 45332 352 1 iv iv XX 45332 352 2 . . . 45332 353 1 64 64 CD 45332 353 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 353 3 alludes allude NNS 45332 353 4 to to IN 45332 353 5 this this DT 45332 353 6 in in IN 45332 353 7 mentioning mention VBG 45332 353 8 the the DT 45332 353 9 various various JJ 45332 353 10 things thing NNS 45332 353 11 required require VBN 45332 353 12 to to TO 45332 353 13 write write VB 45332 353 14 a a DT 45332 353 15 letter letter NN 45332 353 16 , , , 45332 353 17 _ _ NNP 45332 353 18 Effer Effer NNP 45332 353 19 cito cito NNP 45332 353 20 stilum stilum NN 45332 353 21 , , , 45332 353 22 ceram ceram NNP 45332 353 23 , , , 45332 353 24 et et NNP 45332 353 25 tabellas tabellas NNP 45332 353 26 et et NNP 45332 353 27 linum linum FW 45332 353 28 . . . 45332 353 29 _ _ NNP 45332 353 30 In in IN 45332 353 31 some some DT 45332 353 32 cases case NNS 45332 353 33 wooden wooden JJ 45332 353 34 tablets tablet NNS 45332 353 35 of of IN 45332 353 36 this this DT 45332 353 37 kind kind NN 45332 353 38 were be VBD 45332 353 39 used use VBN 45332 353 40 without without IN 45332 353 41 a a DT 45332 353 42 coating coating NN 45332 353 43 of of IN 45332 353 44 wax wax NN 45332 353 45 , , , 45332 353 46 but but CC 45332 353 47 had have VBD 45332 353 48 simply simply RB 45332 353 49 a a DT 45332 353 50 smooth smooth JJ 45332 353 51 surface surface NN 45332 353 52 to to TO 45332 353 53 receive receive VB 45332 353 54 writing writing NN 45332 353 55 with with IN 45332 353 56 ink ink NN 45332 353 57 and and CC 45332 353 58 a a DT 45332 353 59 reed reed NN 45332 353 60 pen pen NN 45332 353 61 . . . 45332 354 1 Many many JJ 45332 354 2 examples example NNS 45332 354 3 of of IN 45332 354 4 these these DT 45332 354 5 have have VBP 45332 354 6 been be VBN 45332 354 7 found find VBN 45332 354 8 in in IN 45332 354 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 354 10 . . . 45332 355 1 The the DT 45332 355 2 writing writing NN 45332 355 3 could could MD 45332 355 4 be be VB 45332 355 5 obliterated obliterate VBN 45332 355 6 and and CC 45332 355 7 a a DT 45332 355 8 new new JJ 45332 355 9 surface surface NN 45332 355 10 prepared prepare VBN 45332 355 11 by by IN 45332 355 12 sponging sponge VBG 45332 355 13 and and CC 45332 355 14 rubbing rub VBG 45332 355 15 with with IN 45332 355 16 pumice pumice NN 45332 355 17 - - HYPH 45332 355 18 stone stone NN 45332 355 19 . . . 45332 356 1 _ _ NNP 45332 356 2 Whitened whitened JJ 45332 356 3 boards board NNS 45332 356 4 . . . 45332 356 5 _ _ XX 45332 356 6 Among among IN 45332 356 7 the the DT 45332 356 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 356 9 wooden wooden JJ 45332 356 10 boards board NNS 45332 356 11 , , , 45332 356 12 whitened whiten VBD 45332 356 13 with with IN 45332 356 14 chalk chalk NN 45332 356 15 or or CC 45332 356 16 gypsum gypsum NN 45332 356 17 , , , 45332 356 18 were be VBD 45332 356 19 often often RB 45332 356 20 used use VBN 45332 356 21 for for IN 45332 356 22 writing writing NN 45332 356 23 that that WDT 45332 356 24 was be VBD 45332 356 25 intended intend VBN 45332 356 26 to to TO 45332 356 27 be be VB 45332 356 28 of of IN 45332 356 29 temporary temporary JJ 45332 356 30 use use NN 45332 356 31 only only RB 45332 356 32 . . . 45332 357 1 Charcoal Charcoal NNP 45332 357 2 was be VBD 45332 357 3 used use VBN 45332 357 4 to to TO 45332 357 5 write write VB 45332 357 6 on on IN 45332 357 7 these these DT 45332 357 8 boards board NNS 45332 357 9 , , , 45332 357 10 which which WDT 45332 357 11 were be VBD 45332 357 12 called call VBN 45332 357 13 [ [ -LRB- 45332 357 14 Greek Greek NNP 45332 357 15 : : : 45332 357 16 leukômata leukômata NN 45332 357 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 357 18 or or CC 45332 357 19 [ [ -LRB- 45332 357 20 Greek Greek NNP 45332 357 21 : : : 45332 357 22 grammateia grammateia NNP 45332 357 23 leleukômena][7 leleukômena][7 NNP 45332 357 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 357 25 . . . 45332 358 1 Public public JJ 45332 358 2 advertisements advertisement NNS 45332 358 3 and and CC 45332 358 4 official official JJ 45332 358 5 announcements announcement NNS 45332 358 6 were be VBD 45332 358 7 frequently frequently RB 45332 358 8 written write VBN 45332 358 9 in in IN 45332 358 10 this this DT 45332 358 11 way way NN 45332 358 12 and and CC 45332 358 13 then then RB 45332 358 14 hung hang VBD 45332 358 15 up up RP 45332 358 16 in in IN 45332 358 17 a a DT 45332 358 18 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45332 358 19 place place NN 45332 358 20 in in IN 45332 358 21 the the DT 45332 358 22 _ _ NNP 45332 358 23 agora agora NN 45332 358 24 _ _ NNP 45332 358 25 or or CC 45332 358 26 market market NN 45332 358 27 - - HYPH 45332 358 28 place place NN 45332 358 29 of of IN 45332 358 30 the the DT 45332 358 31 city city NN 45332 358 32 . . . 45332 359 1 _ _ NNP 45332 359 2 Sacred sacred JJ 45332 359 3 accounts account NNS 45332 359 4 . . . 45332 359 5 _ _ NNP 45332 359 6 Thus thus RB 45332 359 7 some some DT 45332 359 8 of of IN 45332 359 9 the the DT 45332 359 10 inscriptions inscription NNS 45332 359 11 of of IN 45332 359 12 the the DT 45332 359 13 fourth fourth JJ 45332 359 14 century century NN 45332 359 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 359 16 , , , 45332 359 17 found find VBN 45332 359 18 at at IN 45332 359 19 Delos Delos NNP 45332 359 20 mention mention VBP 45332 359 21 that that IN 45332 359 22 every every DT 45332 359 23 month month NN 45332 359 24 a a DT 45332 359 25 [ [ -LRB- 45332 359 26 Greek Greek NNP 45332 359 27 : : : 45332 359 28 leukôma leukôma NN 45332 359 29 ] ] -RRB- 45332 359 30 was be VBD 45332 359 31 suspended suspend VBN 45332 359 32 in in IN 45332 359 33 the the DT 45332 359 34 _ _ NNP 45332 359 35 agora agora NNP 45332 359 36 _ _ NNP 45332 359 37 , , , 45332 359 38 on on IN 45332 359 39 which which WDT 45332 359 40 was be VBD 45332 359 41 written write VBN 45332 359 42 a a DT 45332 359 43 statement statement NN 45332 359 44 of of IN 45332 359 45 the the DT 45332 359 46 financial financial JJ 45332 359 47 management management NN 45332 359 48 and and CC 45332 359 49 all all PDT 45332 359 50 the the DT 45332 359 51 expenses expense NNS 45332 359 52 of of IN 45332 359 53 the the DT 45332 359 54 Temple Temple NNP 45332 359 55 of of IN 45332 359 56 the the DT 45332 359 57 Delian Delian NNP 45332 359 58 Apollo Apollo NNP 45332 359 59 during during IN 45332 359 60 the the DT 45332 359 61 past past JJ 45332 359 62 month month NN 45332 359 63 . . . 45332 360 1 Finally finally RB 45332 360 2 , , , 45332 360 3 at at IN 45332 360 4 the the DT 45332 360 5 end end NN 45332 360 6 of of IN 45332 360 7 the the DT 45332 360 8 year year NN 45332 360 9 , , , 45332 360 10 an an DT 45332 360 11 abstract abstract NN 45332 360 12 of of IN 45332 360 13 the the DT 45332 360 14 accounts account NNS 45332 360 15 of of IN 45332 360 16 the the DT 45332 360 17 Temple Temple NNP 45332 360 18 was be VBD 45332 360 19 engraved engrave VBN 45332 360 20 as as IN 45332 360 21 a a DT 45332 360 22 permanent permanent JJ 45332 360 23 record record NN 45332 360 24 on on IN 45332 360 25 a a DT 45332 360 26 marble marble NN 45332 360 27 _ _ NNP 45332 360 28 stele stele NNP 45332 360 29 _ _ NNP 45332 360 30 . . . 45332 361 1 This this DT 45332 361 2 was be VBD 45332 361 3 also also RB 45332 361 4 the the DT 45332 361 5 custom custom NN 45332 361 6 with with IN 45332 361 7 regard regard NN 45332 361 8 to to IN 45332 361 9 the the DT 45332 361 10 financial financial JJ 45332 361 11 records record NNS 45332 361 12 of of IN 45332 361 13 the the DT 45332 361 14 Athenian Athenian NNP 45332 361 15 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 45332 361 16 , , , 45332 361 17 and and CC 45332 361 18 probably probably RB 45332 361 19 most most JJS 45332 361 20 of of IN 45332 361 21 the the DT 45332 361 22 important important JJ 45332 361 23 Greek greek JJ 45332 361 24 temples temple NNS 45332 361 25 . . . 45332 362 1 In in IN 45332 362 2 connection connection NN 45332 362 3 with with IN 45332 362 4 the the DT 45332 362 5 sacred sacred JJ 45332 362 6 records record NNS 45332 362 7 , , , 45332 362 8 the the DT 45332 362 9 Delian delian JJ 45332 362 10 inscriptions inscription NNS 45332 362 11 mention mention VBP 45332 362 12 , , , 45332 362 13 in in IN 45332 362 14 addition addition NN 45332 362 15 to to IN 45332 362 16 the the DT 45332 362 17 [ [ -LRB- 45332 362 18 Greek Greek NNP 45332 362 19 : : : 45332 362 20 leukômata leukômata NNP 45332 362 21 ] ] -RRB- 45332 362 22 , , , 45332 362 23 other other JJ 45332 362 24 forms form NNS 45332 362 25 of of IN 45332 362 26 tablets tablet NNS 45332 362 27 , , , 45332 362 28 the the DT 45332 362 29 [ [ -LRB- 45332 362 30 Greek Greek NNP 45332 362 31 : : : 45332 362 32 deltos deltos NN 45332 362 33 ] ] -RRB- 45332 362 34 and and CC 45332 362 35 the the DT 45332 362 36 [ [ -LRB- 45332 362 37 Greek Greek NNP 45332 362 38 : : : 45332 362 39 pinax pinax NN 45332 362 40 ] ] -RRB- 45332 362 41 , , , 45332 362 42 and and CC 45332 362 43 also also RB 45332 362 44 [ [ -LRB- 45332 362 45 Greek Greek NNP 45332 362 46 : : : 45332 362 47 chartai chartai NN 45332 362 48 ] ] -RRB- 45332 362 49 or or CC 45332 362 50 writings writing NNS 45332 362 51 on on IN 45332 362 52 _ _ NNP 45332 362 53 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 362 54 _ _ NNP 45332 362 55 ; ; : 45332 362 56 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 362 57 of of IN 45332 362 58 this this DT 45332 362 59 last last JJ 45332 362 60 kind kind NN 45332 362 61 will will MD 45332 362 62 be be VB 45332 362 63 discussed discuss VBN 45332 362 64 in in IN 45332 362 65 a a DT 45332 362 66 subsequent subsequent JJ 45332 362 67 section[8 section[8 NN 45332 362 68 ] ] -RRB- 45332 362 69 . . . 45332 363 1 _ _ NNP 45332 363 2 Late late JJ 45332 363 3 survivals survival NNS 45332 363 4 . . . 45332 363 5 _ _ NNP 45332 363 6 _ _ NNP 45332 363 7 Late Late NNP 45332 363 8 survivals survival NNS 45332 363 9 of of IN 45332 363 10 writing write VBG 45332 363 11 on on IN 45332 363 12 tablets tablet NNS 45332 363 13 . . . 45332 363 14 _ _ NNP 45332 363 15 Before before IN 45332 363 16 passing pass VBG 45332 363 17 on on RP 45332 363 18 to to TO 45332 363 19 describe describe VB 45332 363 20 other other JJ 45332 363 21 forms form NNS 45332 363 22 of of IN 45332 363 23 classical classical JJ 45332 363 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 363 25 , , , 45332 363 26 it -PRON- PRP 45332 363 27 may may MD 45332 363 28 be be VB 45332 363 29 interesting interesting JJ 45332 363 30 to to TO 45332 363 31 note note VB 45332 363 32 that that IN 45332 363 33 the the DT 45332 363 34 ancient ancient JJ 45332 363 35 waxed waxed JJ 45332 363 36 tablets tablet NNS 45332 363 37 or or CC 45332 363 38 _ _ NNP 45332 363 39 pugillares pugillare NNS 45332 363 40 _ _ NNP 45332 363 41 continued continue VBD 45332 363 42 to to TO 45332 363 43 be be VB 45332 363 44 used use VBN 45332 363 45 for for IN 45332 363 46 certain certain JJ 45332 363 47 purposes purpose NNS 45332 363 48 throughout throughout IN 45332 363 49 the the DT 45332 363 50 whole whole JJ 45332 363 51 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 363 52 period period NN 45332 363 53 , , , 45332 363 54 down down IN 45332 363 55 to to IN 45332 363 56 the the DT 45332 363 57 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 363 58 century century NN 45332 363 59 or or CC 45332 363 60 even even RB 45332 363 61 later later RB 45332 363 62 . . . 45332 364 1 Many many JJ 45332 364 2 of of IN 45332 364 3 the the DT 45332 364 4 principal principal JJ 45332 364 5 churches church NNS 45332 364 6 , , , 45332 364 7 especially especially RB 45332 364 8 in in IN 45332 364 9 Italy Italy NNP 45332 364 10 , , , 45332 364 11 but but CC 45332 364 12 also also RB 45332 364 13 in in IN 45332 364 14 other other JJ 45332 364 15 countries country NNS 45332 364 16 , , , 45332 364 17 possessed possess VBD 45332 364 18 one one CD 45332 364 19 or or CC 45332 364 20 more more JJR 45332 364 21 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 364 22 on on IN 45332 364 23 which which WDT 45332 364 24 were be VBD 45332 364 25 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 364 26 the the DT 45332 364 27 names name NNS 45332 364 28 of of IN 45332 364 29 all all PDT 45332 364 30 those those DT 45332 364 31 who who WP 45332 364 32 had have VBD 45332 364 33 in in IN 45332 364 34 any any DT 45332 364 35 way way NN 45332 364 36 been be VBN 45332 364 37 benefactors benefactor NNS 45332 364 38 either either CC 45332 364 39 to to IN 45332 364 40 the the DT 45332 364 41 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 364 42 foundation foundation NN 45332 364 43 or or CC 45332 364 44 to to IN 45332 364 45 the the DT 45332 364 46 building building NN 45332 364 47 . . . 45332 365 1 In in IN 45332 365 2 early early JJ 45332 365 3 times time NNS 45332 365 4 , , , 45332 365 5 during during IN 45332 365 6 the the DT 45332 365 7 daily daily JJ 45332 365 8 celebration celebration NN 45332 365 9 of of IN 45332 365 10 Mass Mass NNP 45332 365 11 , , , 45332 365 12 the the DT 45332 365 13 list list NN 45332 365 14 of of IN 45332 365 15 names name NNS 45332 365 16 was be VBD 45332 365 17 read read VBN 45332 365 18 out out RP 45332 365 19 from from IN 45332 365 20 the the DT 45332 365 21 _ _ NNP 45332 365 22 diptych diptych NN 45332 365 23 _ _ NNP 45332 365 24 by by IN 45332 365 25 the the DT 45332 365 26 Deacon Deacon NNP 45332 365 27 standing stand VBG 45332 365 28 in in IN 45332 365 29 the the DT 45332 365 30 gospel gospel NN 45332 365 31 ambon ambon NN 45332 365 32 ; ; : 45332 365 33 and and CC 45332 365 34 the the DT 45332 365 35 congregation congregation NN 45332 365 36 was be VBD 45332 365 37 requested request VBN 45332 365 38 or or CC 45332 365 39 " " `` 45332 365 40 bid bid NN 45332 365 41 " " '' 45332 365 42 to to TO 45332 365 43 pray pray VB 45332 365 44 for for IN 45332 365 45 the the DT 45332 365 46 souls soul NNS 45332 365 47 of of IN 45332 365 48 those those DT 45332 365 49 whose whose WP$ 45332 365 50 names name NNS 45332 365 51 they -PRON- PRP 45332 365 52 had have VBD 45332 365 53 just just RB 45332 365 54 heard hear VBN 45332 365 55 . . . 45332 366 1 " " `` 45332 366 2 _ _ NNP 45332 366 3 Bidding Bidding NNP 45332 366 4 the the DT 45332 366 5 beads bead NNS 45332 366 6 . . . 45332 366 7 _ _ NNP 45332 366 8 " " `` 45332 366 9 The the DT 45332 366 10 " " `` 45332 366 11 bidding bidding NN 45332 366 12 prayer prayer NN 45332 366 13 " " '' 45332 366 14 before before IN 45332 366 15 University University NNP 45332 366 16 sermon sermon NN 45332 366 17 at at IN 45332 366 18 Oxford Oxford NNP 45332 366 19 and and CC 45332 366 20 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 366 21 is be VBZ 45332 366 22 a a DT 45332 366 23 survival survival NN 45332 366 24 of of IN 45332 366 25 this this DT 45332 366 26 custom custom NN 45332 366 27 , , , 45332 366 28 which which WDT 45332 366 29 in in IN 45332 366 30 the the DT 45332 366 31 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 366 32 century century NN 45332 366 33 was be VBD 45332 366 34 termed term VBN 45332 366 35 " " `` 45332 366 36 bidding bid VBG 45332 366 37 the the DT 45332 366 38 beads bead NNS 45332 366 39 , , , 45332 366 40 " " '' 45332 366 41 that that DT 45332 366 42 is be VBZ 45332 366 43 " " `` 45332 366 44 praying pray VBG 45332 366 45 for for IN 45332 366 46 the the DT 45332 366 47 prayers prayer NNS 45332 366 48 " " '' 45332 366 49 of of IN 45332 366 50 the the DT 45332 366 51 congregation congregation NN 45332 366 52 . . . 45332 367 1 In in IN 45332 367 2 some some DT 45332 367 3 cases case NNS 45332 367 4 fine fine JJ 45332 367 5 specimens specimen NNS 45332 367 6 of of IN 45332 367 7 the the DT 45332 367 8 old old JJ 45332 367 9 ivory ivory NN 45332 367 10 _ _ NNP 45332 367 11 Consular Consular NNP 45332 367 12 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 367 13 _ _ NNP 45332 367 14 were be VBD 45332 367 15 used use VBN 45332 367 16 for for IN 45332 367 17 this this DT 45332 367 18 purpose purpose NN 45332 367 19 in in IN 45332 367 20 Italian italian JJ 45332 367 21 churches church NNS 45332 367 22 till till IN 45332 367 23 comparatively comparatively RB 45332 367 24 late late JJ 45332 367 25 times time NNS 45332 367 26 , , , 45332 367 27 but but CC 45332 367 28 as as IN 45332 367 29 a a DT 45332 367 30 rule rule NN 45332 367 31 they -PRON- PRP 45332 367 32 fell fall VBD 45332 367 33 into into IN 45332 367 34 disuse disuse NN 45332 367 35 before before IN 45332 367 36 the the DT 45332 367 37 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 367 38 or or CC 45332 367 39 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 367 40 century century NN 45332 367 41 , , , 45332 367 42 as as IN 45332 367 43 the the DT 45332 367 44 list list NN 45332 367 45 of of IN 45332 367 46 names name NNS 45332 367 47 became become VBD 45332 367 48 too too RB 45332 367 49 long long JJ 45332 367 50 for for IN 45332 367 51 the the DT 45332 367 52 waxed wax VBN 45332 367 53 leaves leave NNS 45332 367 54 of of IN 45332 367 55 a a DT 45332 367 56 diptych diptych NN 45332 367 57 , , , 45332 367 58 and and CC 45332 367 59 so so RB 45332 367 60 by by IN 45332 367 61 degrees degree NNS 45332 367 62 vellum vellum NN 45332 367 63 rolls roll NNS 45332 367 64 or or CC 45332 367 65 else else RB 45332 367 66 _ _ NNP 45332 367 67 codices codex NNS 45332 367 68 _ _ NNP 45332 367 69 , , , 45332 367 70 often often RB 45332 367 71 beautifully beautifully RB 45332 367 72 written write VBN 45332 367 73 in in IN 45332 367 74 gold gold NN 45332 367 75 and and CC 45332 367 76 silver silver NN 45332 367 77 letters letter NNS 45332 367 78 , , , 45332 367 79 were be VBD 45332 367 80 substituted substitute VBN 45332 367 81 . . . 45332 368 1 One one CD 45332 368 2 of of IN 45332 368 3 the the DT 45332 368 4 most most RBS 45332 368 5 splendid splendid JJ 45332 368 6 of of IN 45332 368 7 these these DT 45332 368 8 lists list NNS 45332 368 9 , , , 45332 368 10 the the DT 45332 368 11 _ _ NNP 45332 368 12 Liber Liber NNP 45332 368 13 vitae vitae NN 45332 368 14 _ _ NNP 45332 368 15 of of IN 45332 368 16 Durham Durham NNP 45332 368 17 , , , 45332 368 18 is be VBZ 45332 368 19 now now RB 45332 368 20 preserved preserve VBN 45332 368 21 in in IN 45332 368 22 the the DT 45332 368 23 British British NNP 45332 368 24 Museum Museum NNP 45332 368 25 ; ; : 45332 368 26 _ _ NNP 45332 368 27 Cotton Cotton NNP 45332 368 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 368 29 _ _ NNP 45332 368 30 , , , 45332 368 31 Domit Domit NNP 45332 368 32 . . . 45332 369 1 7 7 LS 45332 369 2 . . . 45332 370 1 2 2 LS 45332 370 2 . . . 45332 371 1 For for IN 45332 371 2 many many JJ 45332 371 3 other other JJ 45332 371 4 purposes purpose NNS 45332 371 5 , , , 45332 371 6 both both CC 45332 371 7 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 371 8 and and CC 45332 371 9 secular secular JJ 45332 371 10 , , , 45332 371 11 the the DT 45332 371 12 classical classical JJ 45332 371 13 waxed wax VBN 45332 371 14 tablets tablet NNS 45332 371 15 were be VBD 45332 371 16 used use VBN 45332 371 17 in in IN 45332 371 18 England England NNP 45332 371 19 and and CC 45332 371 20 on on IN 45332 371 21 the the DT 45332 371 22 Continent Continent NNP 45332 371 23 , , , 45332 371 24 especially especially RB 45332 371 25 for for IN 45332 371 26 lists list NNS 45332 371 27 of of IN 45332 371 28 names name NNS 45332 371 29 , , , 45332 371 30 as as IN 45332 371 31 for for IN 45332 371 32 example example NN 45332 371 33 in in IN 45332 371 34 great great JJ 45332 371 35 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 371 36 or or CC 45332 371 37 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 371 38 churches church VBZ 45332 371 39 the the DT 45332 371 40 list list NN 45332 371 41 for for IN 45332 371 42 the the DT 45332 371 43 week week NN 45332 371 44 of of IN 45332 371 45 the the DT 45332 371 46 various various JJ 45332 371 47 priests priest NNS 45332 371 48 who who WP 45332 371 49 were be VBD 45332 371 50 appointed appoint VBN 45332 371 51 to to TO 45332 371 52 celebrate celebrate VB 45332 371 53 each each DT 45332 371 54 mass mass NN 45332 371 55 at at IN 45332 371 56 each each DT 45332 371 57 of of IN 45332 371 58 the the DT 45332 371 59 numerous numerous JJ 45332 371 60 altars altar NNS 45332 371 61 . . . 45332 372 1 _ _ NNP 45332 372 2 List List NNP 45332 372 3 of of IN 45332 372 4 guild guild NN 45332 372 5 - - HYPH 45332 372 6 members member NNS 45332 372 7 . . . 45332 372 8 _ _ NNP 45332 372 9 The the DT 45332 372 10 British British NNP 45332 372 11 Museum Museum NNP 45332 372 12 possesses possess VBZ 45332 372 13 a a DT 45332 372 14 very very RB 45332 372 15 interesting interesting JJ 45332 372 16 late late JJ 45332 372 17 example example NN 45332 372 18 of of IN 45332 372 19 a a DT 45332 372 20 waxed waxed JJ 45332 372 21 tablet tablet NN 45332 372 22 which which WDT 45332 372 23 in in IN 45332 372 24 shape shape NN 45332 372 25 , , , 45332 372 26 size size NN 45332 372 27 and and CC 45332 372 28 general general JJ 45332 372 29 appearance appearance NN 45332 372 30 is be VBZ 45332 372 31 exactly exactly RB 45332 372 32 like like IN 45332 372 33 the the DT 45332 372 34 Roman Roman NNP 45332 372 35 _ _ NNP 45332 372 36 pugillares pugillare NNS 45332 372 37 _ _ NNP 45332 372 38 . . . 45332 373 1 This this DT 45332 373 2 is be VBZ 45332 373 3 an an DT 45332 373 4 oak oak NN 45332 373 5 tablet tablet NN 45332 373 6 , , , 45332 373 7 about about RB 45332 373 8 20 20 CD 45332 373 9 inches inch NNS 45332 373 10 long long JJ 45332 373 11 by by IN 45332 373 12 10 10 CD 45332 373 13 inches inch NNS 45332 373 14 wide wide JJ 45332 373 15 , , , 45332 373 16 covered cover VBN 45332 373 17 with with IN 45332 373 18 a a DT 45332 373 19 thin thin JJ 45332 373 20 layer layer NN 45332 373 21 of of IN 45332 373 22 wax wax NN 45332 373 23 protected protect VBN 45332 373 24 by by IN 45332 373 25 the the DT 45332 373 26 usual usual JJ 45332 373 27 slightly slightly RB 45332 373 28 raised raise VBN 45332 373 29 margin margin NN 45332 373 30 about about IN 45332 373 31 half half PDT 45332 373 32 an an DT 45332 373 33 inch inch NN 45332 373 34 wide wide RB 45332 373 35 . . . 45332 374 1 Along along IN 45332 374 2 one one CD 45332 374 3 edge edge NN 45332 374 4 are be VBP 45332 374 5 three three CD 45332 374 6 holes hole NNS 45332 374 7 with with IN 45332 374 8 leather leather NN 45332 374 9 loops loop NNS 45332 374 10 to to TO 45332 374 11 form form VB 45332 374 12 the the DT 45332 374 13 hinges hinge NNS 45332 374 14 ; ; : 45332 374 15 the the DT 45332 374 16 other other JJ 45332 374 17 leaf leaf NN 45332 374 18 is be VBZ 45332 374 19 lost lose VBN 45332 374 20 . . . 45332 375 1 On on IN 45332 375 2 the the DT 45332 375 3 wax wax NN 45332 375 4 is be VBZ 45332 375 5 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 375 6 a a DT 45332 375 7 list list NN 45332 375 8 of of IN 45332 375 9 the the DT 45332 375 10 names name NNS 45332 375 11 of of IN 45332 375 12 the the DT 45332 375 13 members member NNS 45332 375 14 of of IN 45332 375 15 a a DT 45332 375 16 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 375 17 guild guild NN 45332 375 18 ; ; : 45332 375 19 each each DT 45332 375 20 name name NN 45332 375 21 is be VBZ 45332 375 22 still still RB 45332 375 23 as as RB 45332 375 24 sharp sharp JJ 45332 375 25 and and CC 45332 375 26 legible legible JJ 45332 375 27 as as IN 45332 375 28 the the DT 45332 375 29 day day NN 45332 375 30 it -PRON- PRP 45332 375 31 was be VBD 45332 375 32 written write VBN 45332 375 33 . . . 45332 376 1 The the DT 45332 376 2 form form NN 45332 376 3 of of IN 45332 376 4 the the DT 45332 376 5 writing writing NN 45332 376 6 shows show VBZ 45332 376 7 that that IN 45332 376 8 it -PRON- PRP 45332 376 9 belongs belong VBZ 45332 376 10 to to IN 45332 376 11 the the DT 45332 376 12 end end NN 45332 376 13 of of IN 45332 376 14 the the DT 45332 376 15 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 376 16 century century NN 45332 376 17 . . . 45332 377 1 Such such JJ 45332 377 2 tablets tablet NNS 45332 377 3 were be VBD 45332 377 4 used use VBN 45332 377 5 both both CC 45332 377 6 by by IN 45332 377 7 the the DT 45332 377 8 trade trade NN 45332 377 9 guilds guild NNS 45332 377 10 of of IN 45332 377 11 the the DT 45332 377 12 middle middle JJ 45332 377 13 ages age NNS 45332 377 14 and and CC 45332 377 15 by by IN 45332 377 16 the the DT 45332 377 17 religious religious JJ 45332 377 18 guilds guild NNS 45332 377 19 formed form VBN 45332 377 20 for for IN 45332 377 21 the the DT 45332 377 22 cult cult NN 45332 377 23 of of IN 45332 377 24 some some DT 45332 377 25 special special JJ 45332 377 26 Saint Saint NNP 45332 377 27 . . . 45332 378 1 _ _ NNP 45332 378 2 Wooden Wooden NNP 45332 378 3 Book Book NNP 45332 378 4 . . . 45332 378 5 _ _ NNP 45332 378 6 The the DT 45332 378 7 most most RBS 45332 378 8 interesting interesting JJ 45332 378 9 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 378 10 example example NN 45332 378 11 of of IN 45332 378 12 the the DT 45332 378 13 classical classical JJ 45332 378 14 form form NN 45332 378 15 of of IN 45332 378 16 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 378 17 made make VBN 45332 378 18 up up RP 45332 378 19 of of IN 45332 378 20 several several JJ 45332 378 21 leaves leave NNS 45332 378 22 of of IN 45332 378 23 waxed wax VBN 45332 378 24 tablets tablet NNS 45332 378 25 was be VBD 45332 378 26 found find VBN 45332 378 27 a a DT 45332 378 28 few few JJ 45332 378 29 years year NNS 45332 378 30 ago ago RB 45332 378 31 in in IN 45332 378 32 a a DT 45332 378 33 blocked block VBN 45332 378 34 - - HYPH 45332 378 35 up up RP 45332 378 36 recess recess NN 45332 378 37 in in IN 45332 378 38 the the DT 45332 378 39 old old JJ 45332 378 40 wooden wooden JJ 45332 378 41 church church NN 45332 378 42 at at IN 45332 378 43 Hopperstad Hopperstad NNP 45332 378 44 in in IN 45332 378 45 Norway Norway NNP 45332 378 46 . . . 45332 379 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 379 2 was be VBD 45332 379 3 enclosed enclose VBN 45332 379 4 in in IN 45332 379 5 a a DT 45332 379 6 casket casket NN 45332 379 7 of of IN 45332 379 8 wood wood NN 45332 379 9 covered cover VBN 45332 379 10 with with IN 45332 379 11 leather leather NN 45332 379 12 , , , 45332 379 13 and and CC 45332 379 14 thus thus RB 45332 379 15 it -PRON- PRP 45332 379 16 still still RB 45332 379 17 remains remain VBZ 45332 379 18 in in IN 45332 379 19 a a DT 45332 379 20 very very RB 45332 379 21 perfect perfect JJ 45332 379 22 state state NN 45332 379 23 of of IN 45332 379 24 preservation preservation NN 45332 379 25 ; ; : 45332 379 26 it -PRON- PRP 45332 379 27 is be VBZ 45332 379 28 now now RB 45332 379 29 in in IN 45332 379 30 the the DT 45332 379 31 University University NNP 45332 379 32 Museum Museum NNP 45332 379 33 at at IN 45332 379 34 Christiania Christiania NNP 45332 379 35 . . . 45332 380 1 The the DT 45332 380 2 book book NN 45332 380 3 consists consist VBZ 45332 380 4 of of IN 45332 380 5 six six CD 45332 380 6 tablets tablet NNS 45332 380 7 of of IN 45332 380 8 box box NN 45332 380 9 - - HYPH 45332 380 10 wood wood NN 45332 380 11 , , , 45332 380 12 coated coat VBN 45332 380 13 with with IN 45332 380 14 wax wax NN 45332 380 15 within within IN 45332 380 16 the the DT 45332 380 17 usual usual JJ 45332 380 18 raised raise VBN 45332 380 19 margin margin NN 45332 380 20 , , , 45332 380 21 and and CC 45332 380 22 hinged hinge VBN 45332 380 23 with with IN 45332 380 24 leather leather NN 45332 380 25 thongs thong NNS 45332 380 26 . . . 45332 381 1 The the DT 45332 381 2 outer outer JJ 45332 381 3 leaves leave NNS 45332 381 4 are be VBP 45332 381 5 decorated decorate VBN 45332 381 6 on on IN 45332 381 7 the the DT 45332 381 8 back back NN 45332 381 9 with with IN 45332 381 10 carving carve VBG 45332 381 11 mixed mix VBN 45332 381 12 with with IN 45332 381 13 inlay inlay NN 45332 381 14 of of IN 45332 381 15 different different JJ 45332 381 16 coloured colour VBN 45332 381 17 woods wood NNS 45332 381 18 . . . 45332 382 1 _ _ NNP 45332 382 2 Bestiary Bestiary NNP 45332 382 3 . . . 45332 382 4 _ _ NNP 45332 382 5 The the DT 45332 382 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 382 7 itself -PRON- PRP 45332 382 8 which which WDT 45332 382 9 is be VBZ 45332 382 10 written write VBN 45332 382 11 on on IN 45332 382 12 the the DT 45332 382 13 wax wax NN 45332 382 14 is be VBZ 45332 382 15 a a DT 45332 382 16 _ _ NNP 45332 382 17 Bestiary Bestiary NNP 45332 382 18 _ _ NNP 45332 382 19 , , , 45332 382 20 dating date VBG 45332 382 21 , , , 45332 382 22 as as IN 45332 382 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 382 24 style style NN 45332 382 25 shows show VBZ 45332 382 26 , , , 45332 382 27 from from IN 45332 382 28 the the DT 45332 382 29 latter latter JJ 45332 382 30 part part NN 45332 382 31 of of IN 45332 382 32 the the DT 45332 382 33 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 382 34 century century NN 45332 382 35 , , , 45332 382 36 though though IN 45332 382 37 the the DT 45332 382 38 book book NN 45332 382 39 itself -PRON- PRP 45332 382 40 is be VBZ 45332 382 41 probably probably RB 45332 382 42 older old JJR 45332 382 43 . . . 45332 383 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 383 2 contains contain VBZ 45332 383 3 lists list NNS 45332 383 4 of of IN 45332 383 5 animals animal NNS 45332 383 6 in in IN 45332 383 7 Latin Latin NNP 45332 383 8 with with IN 45332 383 9 a a DT 45332 383 10 Norwegian norwegian JJ 45332 383 11 translation translation NN 45332 383 12 , , , 45332 383 13 and and CC 45332 383 14 it -PRON- PRP 45332 383 15 is be VBZ 45332 383 16 copiously copiously RB 45332 383 17 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 383 18 with with IN 45332 383 19 drawings drawing NNS 45332 383 20 of of IN 45332 383 21 scenes scene NNS 45332 383 22 from from IN 45332 383 23 agricultural agricultural JJ 45332 383 24 and and CC 45332 383 25 domestic domestic JJ 45332 383 26 life life NN 45332 383 27 , , , 45332 383 28 executed execute VBN 45332 383 29 in in IN 45332 383 30 fine fine JJ 45332 383 31 outline outline NN 45332 383 32 on on IN 45332 383 33 the the DT 45332 383 34 wax wax NN 45332 383 35 with with IN 45332 383 36 a a DT 45332 383 37 sharply sharply RB 45332 383 38 pointed point VBN 45332 383 39 stilus stilus NN 45332 383 40 . . . 45332 384 1 In in IN 45332 384 2 every every DT 45332 384 3 detail detail NN 45332 384 4 , , , 45332 384 5 except except IN 45332 384 6 of of IN 45332 384 7 course course NN 45332 384 8 in in IN 45332 384 9 the the DT 45332 384 10 character character NN 45332 384 11 of of IN 45332 384 12 the the DT 45332 384 13 writing writing NN 45332 384 14 and and CC 45332 384 15 drawings drawing NNS 45332 384 16 , , , 45332 384 17 this this DT 45332 384 18 book book NN 45332 384 19 exactly exactly RB 45332 384 20 resembles resemble VBZ 45332 384 21 an an DT 45332 384 22 ancient ancient JJ 45332 384 23 Greek greek JJ 45332 384 24 or or CC 45332 384 25 Roman roman JJ 45332 384 26 many many JJ 45332 384 27 - - HYPH 45332 384 28 leaved leave VBN 45332 384 29 wooden wooden JJ 45332 384 30 book book NN 45332 384 31 , , , 45332 384 32 [ [ -LRB- 45332 384 33 Greek Greek NNP 45332 384 34 : : : 45332 384 35 polyptychon polyptychon NN 45332 384 36 ] ] -RRB- 45332 384 37 , , , 45332 384 38 a a DT 45332 384 39 very very RB 45332 384 40 striking striking JJ 45332 384 41 example example NN 45332 384 42 of of IN 45332 384 43 the the DT 45332 384 44 unaltered unaltered JJ 45332 384 45 survival survival NN 45332 384 46 of of IN 45332 384 47 ancient ancient JJ 45332 384 48 methods method NNS 45332 384 49 for for IN 45332 384 50 an an DT 45332 384 51 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 45332 384 52 long long JJ 45332 384 53 period period NN 45332 384 54 . . . 45332 385 1 _ _ NNP 45332 385 2 Ivory Ivory NNP 45332 385 3 tablets tablet VBZ 45332 385 4 . . . 45332 385 5 _ _ NNP 45332 385 6 During during IN 45332 385 7 the the DT 45332 385 8 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 385 9 period period NN 45332 385 10 , , , 45332 385 11 sets set NNS 45332 385 12 of of IN 45332 385 13 ivory ivory NN 45332 385 14 tablets tablet NNS 45332 385 15 hinged hinge VBN 45332 385 16 together together RB 45332 385 17 were be VBD 45332 385 18 frequently frequently RB 45332 385 19 made make VBN 45332 385 20 for for IN 45332 385 21 devotional devotional JJ 45332 385 22 purposes purpose NNS 45332 385 23 . . . 45332 386 1 This this DT 45332 386 2 form form NN 45332 386 3 of of IN 45332 386 4 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 386 5 has have VBZ 45332 386 6 no no DT 45332 386 7 layer layer NN 45332 386 8 of of IN 45332 386 9 wax wax NN 45332 386 10 , , , 45332 386 11 but but CC 45332 386 12 the the DT 45332 386 13 writing writing NN 45332 386 14 is be VBZ 45332 386 15 executed execute VBN 45332 386 16 with with IN 45332 386 17 a a DT 45332 386 18 pen pen NN 45332 386 19 on on IN 45332 386 20 the the DT 45332 386 21 thin thin JJ 45332 386 22 smooth smooth JJ 45332 386 23 leaf leaf NN 45332 386 24 of of IN 45332 386 25 ivory ivory NN 45332 386 26 . . . 45332 387 1 Each each DT 45332 387 2 leaf leaf NN 45332 387 3 has have VBZ 45332 387 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 387 5 margin margin NN 45332 387 6 raised raise VBN 45332 387 7 , , , 45332 387 8 like like IN 45332 387 9 the the DT 45332 387 10 ancient ancient JJ 45332 387 11 _ _ NNP 45332 387 12 pugillares pugillare NNS 45332 387 13 _ _ NNP 45332 387 14 , , , 45332 387 15 to to TO 45332 387 16 prevent prevent VB 45332 387 17 the the DT 45332 387 18 two two CD 45332 387 19 adjacent adjacent JJ 45332 387 20 surfaces surface NNS 45332 387 21 from from IN 45332 387 22 rubbing rub VBG 45332 387 23 together together RB 45332 387 24 . . . 45332 388 1 These these DT 45332 388 2 ivory ivory JJ 45332 388 3 tablets tablet NNS 45332 388 4 usually usually RB 45332 388 5 contain contain VBP 45332 388 6 a a DT 45332 388 7 set set NN 45332 388 8 of of IN 45332 388 9 short short JJ 45332 388 10 prayers prayer NNS 45332 388 11 , , , 45332 388 12 and and CC 45332 388 13 they -PRON- PRP 45332 388 14 are be VBP 45332 388 15 frequently frequently RB 45332 388 16 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 388 17 with with IN 45332 388 18 painted paint VBN 45332 388 19 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 388 20 of of IN 45332 388 21 sacred sacred JJ 45332 388 22 subjects subject NNS 45332 388 23 exactly exactly RB 45332 388 24 like like IN 45332 388 25 those those DT 45332 388 26 in in IN 45332 388 27 the the DT 45332 388 28 vellum vellum NN 45332 388 29 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 388 30 of of IN 45332 388 31 the the DT 45332 388 32 same same JJ 45332 388 33 date date NN 45332 388 34 . . . 45332 389 1 _ _ NNP 45332 389 2 Tablet Tablet NNP 45332 389 3 with with IN 45332 389 4 eight eight CD 45332 389 5 leaves leave NNS 45332 389 6 . . . 45332 389 7 _ _ NNP 45332 389 8 The the DT 45332 389 9 South South NNP 45332 389 10 Kensington Kensington NNP 45332 389 11 Museum Museum NNP 45332 389 12 possesses possess VBZ 45332 389 13 a a DT 45332 389 14 very very RB 45332 389 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 389 16 example example NN 45332 389 17 of of IN 45332 389 18 these these DT 45332 389 19 ivory ivory JJ 45332 389 20 books book NNS 45332 389 21 ; ; : 45332 389 22 it -PRON- PRP 45332 389 23 is be VBZ 45332 389 24 of of IN 45332 389 25 Northern northern JJ 45332 389 26 French french JJ 45332 389 27 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 389 28 dating date VBG 45332 389 29 from from IN 45332 389 30 about about IN 45332 389 31 the the DT 45332 389 32 middle middle NN 45332 389 33 of of IN 45332 389 34 the the DT 45332 389 35 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 389 36 century century NN 45332 389 37 . . . 45332 390 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 390 2 consists consist VBZ 45332 390 3 of of IN 45332 390 4 eight eight CD 45332 390 5 leaves leave NNS 45332 390 6 of of IN 45332 390 7 ivory ivory NN 45332 390 8 , , , 45332 390 9 measuring measure VBG 45332 390 10 4 4 CD 45332 390 11 - - SYM 45332 390 12 1/8 1/8 CD 45332 390 13 inches inch NNS 45332 390 14 by by IN 45332 390 15 2 2 CD 45332 390 16 - - SYM 45332 390 17 3/8 3/8 CD 45332 390 18 inches inch NNS 45332 390 19 in in IN 45332 390 20 width width NN 45332 390 21 . . . 45332 391 1 The the DT 45332 391 2 six six CD 45332 391 3 inner inner JJ 45332 391 4 pages page NNS 45332 391 5 are be VBP 45332 391 6 extremely extremely RB 45332 391 7 thin thin JJ 45332 391 8 , , , 45332 391 9 no no RB 45332 391 10 thicker thick JJR 45332 391 11 than than IN 45332 391 12 stout stout JJ 45332 391 13 paper paper NN 45332 391 14 , , , 45332 391 15 and and CC 45332 391 16 have have VBP 45332 391 17 paintings painting NNS 45332 391 18 on on IN 45332 391 19 both both DT 45332 391 20 sides side NNS 45332 391 21 , , , 45332 391 22 the the DT 45332 391 23 two two CD 45332 391 24 covers cover NNS 45332 391 25 are be VBP 45332 391 26 of of IN 45332 391 27 thicker thick JJR 45332 391 28 substance substance NN 45332 391 29 , , , 45332 391 30 about about RB 45332 391 31 a a DT 45332 391 32 quarter quarter NN 45332 391 33 of of IN 45332 391 34 an an DT 45332 391 35 inch inch NN 45332 391 36 , , , 45332 391 37 and and CC 45332 391 38 are be VBP 45332 391 39 decorated decorate VBN 45332 391 40 on on IN 45332 391 41 the the DT 45332 391 42 outside outside NN 45332 391 43 with with IN 45332 391 44 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 391 45 carved carve VBN 45332 391 46 reliefs relief NNS 45332 391 47 . . . 45332 392 1 This this DT 45332 392 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 392 3 work work NN 45332 392 4 of of IN 45332 392 5 art art NN 45332 392 6 has have VBZ 45332 392 7 on on IN 45332 392 8 the the DT 45332 392 9 inner inner JJ 45332 392 10 leaves leave NNS 45332 392 11 fourteen fourteen CD 45332 392 12 very very RB 45332 392 13 delicately delicately RB 45332 392 14 executed execute VBN 45332 392 15 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 392 16 of of IN 45332 392 17 sacred sacred JJ 45332 392 18 subjects subject NNS 45332 392 19 , , , 45332 392 20 single single JJ 45332 392 21 figures figure NNS 45332 392 22 of of IN 45332 392 23 Saints saint NNS 45332 392 24 and and CC 45332 392 25 scenes scene NNS 45332 392 26 from from IN 45332 392 27 Christ Christ NNP 45332 392 28 's 's POS 45332 392 29 Passion Passion NNP 45332 392 30 , , , 45332 392 31 painted paint VBN 45332 392 32 in in IN 45332 392 33 gold gold NN 45332 392 34 and and CC 45332 392 35 colours colour NNS 45332 392 36 in in IN 45332 392 37 the the DT 45332 392 38 finest fine JJS 45332 392 39 style style NN 45332 392 40 of of IN 45332 392 41 French french JJ 45332 392 42 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 392 43 century century NN 45332 392 44 art art NN 45332 392 45 , , , 45332 392 46 evidently evidently RB 45332 392 47 executed execute VBN 45332 392 48 by by IN 45332 392 49 some some DT 45332 392 50 very very RB 45332 392 51 skilful skilful JJ 45332 392 52 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 392 53 . . . 45332 393 1 _ _ NNP 45332 393 2 Ivory Ivory NNP 45332 393 3 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 393 4 . . . 45332 393 5 _ _ NNP 45332 393 6 Tablets tablet VBZ 45332 393 7 like like IN 45332 393 8 this this DT 45332 393 9 with with IN 45332 393 10 as as RB 45332 393 11 many many JJ 45332 393 12 as as IN 45332 393 13 eight eight CD 45332 393 14 ivory ivory NN 45332 393 15 leaves leave NNS 45332 393 16 are be VBP 45332 393 17 rare rare JJ 45332 393 18 , , , 45332 393 19 but but CC 45332 393 20 a a DT 45332 393 21 very very RB 45332 393 22 large large JJ 45332 393 23 number number NN 45332 393 24 of of IN 45332 393 25 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 393 26 ivory ivory JJ 45332 393 27 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 393 28 still still RB 45332 393 29 exist exist VBP 45332 393 30 , , , 45332 393 31 with with IN 45332 393 32 carved carved JJ 45332 393 33 reliefs relief NNS 45332 393 34 on on IN 45332 393 35 the the DT 45332 393 36 outside outside NN 45332 393 37 of of IN 45332 393 38 very very RB 45332 393 39 graceful graceful JJ 45332 393 40 style style NN 45332 393 41 and and CC 45332 393 42 delicate delicate JJ 45332 393 43 execution execution NN 45332 393 44 . . . 45332 394 1 Most Most JJS 45332 394 2 of of IN 45332 394 3 these these DT 45332 394 4 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 394 5 date date NN 45332 394 6 from from IN 45332 394 7 the the DT 45332 394 8 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 394 9 century century NN 45332 394 10 , , , 45332 394 11 and and CC 45332 394 12 are be VBP 45332 394 13 of of IN 45332 394 14 French french JJ 45332 394 15 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 394 16 , , , 45332 394 17 but but CC 45332 394 18 they -PRON- PRP 45332 394 19 were be VBD 45332 394 20 also also RB 45332 394 21 produced produce VBN 45332 394 22 in in IN 45332 394 23 England England NNP 45332 394 24 at at IN 45332 394 25 the the DT 45332 394 26 same same JJ 45332 394 27 time time NN 45332 394 28 and and CC 45332 394 29 of of IN 45332 394 30 quite quite RB 45332 394 31 equal equal JJ 45332 394 32 merit merit NN 45332 394 33 in in IN 45332 394 34 design design NN 45332 394 35 and and CC 45332 394 36 execution execution NN 45332 394 37 . . . 45332 395 1 _ _ NNP 45332 395 2 Inscribed Inscribed NNP 45332 395 3 lead lead NN 45332 395 4 tablet tablet NN 45332 395 5 . . . 45332 395 6 _ _ NNP 45332 395 7 _ _ NNP 45332 395 8 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 395 9 on on IN 45332 395 10 lead lead JJ 45332 395 11 plates plate NNS 45332 395 12 _ _ NNP 45332 395 13 , , , 45332 395 14 like like IN 45332 395 15 those those DT 45332 395 16 of of IN 45332 395 17 the the DT 45332 395 18 ancient ancient JJ 45332 395 19 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 395 20 , , , 45332 395 21 were be VBD 45332 395 22 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 395 23 used use VBN 45332 395 24 in in IN 45332 395 25 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 395 26 times time NNS 45332 395 27 . . . 45332 396 1 A a DT 45332 396 2 single single JJ 45332 396 3 lead lead NN 45332 396 4 leaf leaf NN 45332 396 5 of of IN 45332 396 6 an an DT 45332 396 7 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 396 8 - - HYPH 45332 396 9 Saxon saxon NN 45332 396 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 396 11 from from IN 45332 396 12 Lord Lord NNP 45332 396 13 Londesborough Londesborough NNP 45332 396 14 's 's POS 45332 396 15 collection collection NN 45332 396 16 is be VBZ 45332 396 17 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 396 18 in in IN 45332 396 19 _ _ NNP 45332 396 20 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 45332 396 21 _ _ NNP 45332 396 22 , , , 45332 396 23 Vol Vol NNP 45332 396 24 . . . 45332 397 1 XXXIV XXXIV NNP 45332 397 2 , , , 45332 397 3 Plate plate NN 45332 397 4 36 36 CD 45332 397 5 , , , 45332 397 6 page page NN 45332 397 7 438 438 CD 45332 397 8 . . . 45332 398 1 This this DT 45332 398 2 leaf leaf NN 45332 398 3 measures measure VBZ 45332 398 4 6½ 6½ CD 45332 398 5 inches inch NNS 45332 398 6 by by IN 45332 398 7 5 5 CD 45332 398 8 inches inch NNS 45332 398 9 in in IN 45332 398 10 width width NN 45332 398 11 . . . 45332 399 1 On on IN 45332 399 2 it -PRON- PRP 45332 399 3 is be VBZ 45332 399 4 incised incise VBN 45332 399 5 with with IN 45332 399 6 a a DT 45332 399 7 stilus stilus NN 45332 399 8 in in IN 45332 399 9 fine fine JJ 45332 399 10 bold bold JJ 45332 399 11 semi semi JJ 45332 399 12 - - JJ 45332 399 13 uncial uncial JJ 45332 399 14 writing write VBG 45332 399 15 the the DT 45332 399 16 beginning beginning NN 45332 399 17 of of IN 45332 399 18 Aelfric Aelfric NNP 45332 399 19 's 's POS 45332 399 20 preface preface NN 45332 399 21 to to IN 45332 399 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 399 23 first first JJ 45332 399 24 collection collection NN 45332 399 25 of of IN 45332 399 26 _ _ NNP 45332 399 27 Homilies Homilies NNPS 45332 399 28 _ _ NNP 45332 399 29 , , , 45332 399 30 which which WDT 45332 399 31 in in IN 45332 399 32 modern modern JJ 45332 399 33 English English NNP 45332 399 34 runs run VBZ 45332 399 35 thus:--"I thus:--"I NNP 45332 399 36 , , , 45332 399 37 Aelfric Aelfric NNP 45332 399 38 , , , 45332 399 39 monk monk NN 45332 399 40 and and CC 45332 399 41 mass mass JJ 45332 399 42 - - HYPH 45332 399 43 priest priest NN 45332 399 44 , , , 45332 399 45 was be VBD 45332 399 46 sent send VBN 45332 399 47 in in IN 45332 399 48 King King NNP 45332 399 49 Aethelred Aethelred NNP 45332 399 50 's 's POS 45332 399 51 time time NN 45332 399 52 from from IN 45332 399 53 Aelfeage Aelfeage NNP 45332 399 54 the the DT 45332 399 55 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 399 56 , , , 45332 399 57 the the DT 45332 399 58 successor successor NN 45332 399 59 of of IN 45332 399 60 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 45332 399 61 , , , 45332 399 62 to to IN 45332 399 63 a a DT 45332 399 64 certain certain JJ 45332 399 65 minster minster NN 45332 399 66 which which WDT 45332 399 67 is be VBZ 45332 399 68 called call VBN 45332 399 69 Cernel Cernel NNP 45332 399 70 , , , 45332 399 71 & & CC 45332 399 72 c. c. NNP 45332 399 73 " " `` 45332 399 74 At at IN 45332 399 75 the the DT 45332 399 76 top top NN 45332 399 77 of of IN 45332 399 78 the the DT 45332 399 79 page page NN 45332 399 80 there there EX 45332 399 81 is be VBZ 45332 399 82 a a DT 45332 399 83 heading heading NN 45332 399 84 in in IN 45332 399 85 large large JJ 45332 399 86 Runic runic JJ 45332 399 87 characters character NNS 45332 399 88 . . . 45332 400 1 Aelfric Aelfric NNP 45332 400 2 was be VBD 45332 400 3 sent send VBN 45332 400 4 by by IN 45332 400 5 Aelfeage Aelfeage NNP 45332 400 6 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 400 7 of of IN 45332 400 8 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 400 9 to to TO 45332 400 10 be be VB 45332 400 11 Abbot Abbot NNP 45332 400 12 of of IN 45332 400 13 Cerne Cerne NNP 45332 400 14 in in IN 45332 400 15 988 988 CD 45332 400 16 or or CC 45332 400 17 989 989 CD 45332 400 18 , , , 45332 400 19 and and CC 45332 400 20 this this DT 45332 400 21 interesting interesting JJ 45332 400 22 page page NN 45332 400 23 appears appear VBZ 45332 400 24 to to TO 45332 400 25 be be VB 45332 400 26 of of IN 45332 400 27 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 400 28 date date NN 45332 400 29 . . . 45332 401 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 401 2 was be VBD 45332 401 3 found find VBN 45332 401 4 by by IN 45332 401 5 a a DT 45332 401 6 labourer labourer NN 45332 401 7 while while IN 45332 401 8 digging dig VBG 45332 401 9 in in IN 45332 401 10 the the DT 45332 401 11 precincts precinct NNS 45332 401 12 of of IN 45332 401 13 the the DT 45332 401 14 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 401 15 of of IN 45332 401 16 Bury Bury NNP 45332 401 17 St St NNP 45332 401 18 Edmunds Edmunds NNPS 45332 401 19 . . . 45332 402 1 Along along IN 45332 402 2 one one CD 45332 402 3 edge edge NN 45332 402 4 of of IN 45332 402 5 the the DT 45332 402 6 leaden leaden NN 45332 402 7 page page NN 45332 402 8 there there EX 45332 402 9 are be VBP 45332 402 10 three three CD 45332 402 11 holes hole NNS 45332 402 12 to to TO 45332 402 13 receive receive VB 45332 402 14 the the DT 45332 402 15 loops loop NNS 45332 402 16 which which WDT 45332 402 17 hinged hinge VBD 45332 402 18 the the DT 45332 402 19 plates plate NNS 45332 402 20 together together RB 45332 402 21 , , , 45332 402 22 but but CC 45332 402 23 the the DT 45332 402 24 other other JJ 45332 402 25 leaves leave NNS 45332 402 26 were be VBD 45332 402 27 not not RB 45332 402 28 found find VBN 45332 402 29 . . . 45332 403 1 _ _ NNP 45332 403 2 Horn Horn NNP 45332 403 3 - - HYPH 45332 403 4 books books NNP 45332 403 5 . . . 45332 403 6 _ _ NNP 45332 403 7 _ _ NNP 45332 403 8 Horn Horn NNP 45332 403 9 - - HYPH 45332 403 10 books book NNS 45332 403 11 . . . 45332 403 12 _ _ NNP 45332 403 13 One one CD 45332 403 14 form form NN 45332 403 15 of of IN 45332 403 16 wooden wooden JJ 45332 403 17 tablet tablet NN 45332 403 18 continued continue VBD 45332 403 19 in in IN 45332 403 20 use use NN 45332 403 21 , , , 45332 403 22 especially especially RB 45332 403 23 in in IN 45332 403 24 boys boy NNS 45332 403 25 ' ' POS 45332 403 26 schools school NNS 45332 403 27 , , , 45332 403 28 till till IN 45332 403 29 the the DT 45332 403 30 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 403 31 century century NN 45332 403 32 . . . 45332 404 1 This this DT 45332 404 2 was be VBD 45332 404 3 a a DT 45332 404 4 wooden wooden JJ 45332 404 5 board board NN 45332 404 6 , , , 45332 404 7 rather rather RB 45332 404 8 smaller small JJR 45332 404 9 than than IN 45332 404 10 an an DT 45332 404 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 404 12 school school NN 45332 404 13 - - HYPH 45332 404 14 boy boy NN 45332 404 15 's 's POS 45332 404 16 slate slate NN 45332 404 17 , , , 45332 404 18 with with IN 45332 404 19 a a DT 45332 404 20 long long JJ 45332 404 21 handle handle NN 45332 404 22 at at IN 45332 404 23 the the DT 45332 404 24 bottom bottom NN 45332 404 25 ; ; : 45332 404 26 on on IN 45332 404 27 it -PRON- PRP 45332 404 28 was be VBD 45332 404 29 fixed fix VBN 45332 404 30 a a DT 45332 404 31 sheet sheet NN 45332 404 32 of of IN 45332 404 33 vellum vellum NN 45332 404 34 or or CC 45332 404 35 paper paper NN 45332 404 36 on on IN 45332 404 37 which which WDT 45332 404 38 was be VBD 45332 404 39 written write VBN 45332 404 40 or or CC 45332 404 41 ( ( -LRB- 45332 404 42 in in IN 45332 404 43 the the DT 45332 404 44 latest late JJS 45332 404 45 examples example NNS 45332 404 46 ) ) -RRB- 45332 404 47 printed print VBD 45332 404 48 _ _ NNP 45332 404 49 the the DT 45332 404 50 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 45332 404 51 _ _ NNP 45332 404 52 , , , 45332 404 53 _ _ NNP 45332 404 54 the the DT 45332 404 55 Creed Creed NNP 45332 404 56 _ _ NNP 45332 404 57 , , , 45332 404 58 _ _ NNP 45332 404 59 the the DT 45332 404 60 Lord Lord NNP 45332 404 61 's 's POS 45332 404 62 Prayer Prayer NNP 45332 404 63 _ _ NNP 45332 404 64 or or CC 45332 404 65 such such JJ 45332 404 66 like like UH 45332 404 67 . . . 45332 405 1 Over over IN 45332 405 2 this this DT 45332 405 3 a a DT 45332 405 4 thin thin JJ 45332 405 5 sheet sheet NN 45332 405 6 of of IN 45332 405 7 transparent transparent JJ 45332 405 8 horn horn NN 45332 405 9 was be VBD 45332 405 10 nailed nail VBN 45332 405 11 , , , 45332 405 12 whence whence IN 45332 405 13 these these DT 45332 405 14 tablets tablet NNS 45332 405 15 were be VBD 45332 405 16 often often RB 45332 405 17 called call VBN 45332 405 18 " " `` 45332 405 19 horn horn NN 45332 405 20 - - HYPH 45332 405 21 books book NNS 45332 405 22 . . . 45332 405 23 " " '' 45332 406 1 A a DT 45332 406 2 good good JJ 45332 406 3 example example NN 45332 406 4 dating date VBG 45332 406 5 from from IN 45332 406 6 the the DT 45332 406 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 406 8 century century NN 45332 406 9 is be VBZ 45332 406 10 now now RB 45332 406 11 preserved preserve VBN 45332 406 12 in in IN 45332 406 13 the the DT 45332 406 14 Bodleian bodleian JJ 45332 406 15 library library NN 45332 406 16 at at IN 45332 406 17 Oxford Oxford NNP 45332 406 18 . . . 45332 407 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 407 2 II II NNP 45332 407 3 . . . 45332 408 1 CLASSICAL CLASSICAL NNP 45332 408 2 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 408 3 WRITTEN WRITTEN NNP 45332 408 4 WITH with IN 45332 408 5 PEN pen NN 45332 408 6 AND and CC 45332 408 7 INK ink NN 45332 408 8 . . . 45332 409 1 To to TO 45332 409 2 return return VB 45332 409 3 now now RB 45332 409 4 to to IN 45332 409 5 classical classical JJ 45332 409 6 forms form NNS 45332 409 7 of of IN 45332 409 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 409 9 , , , 45332 409 10 it -PRON- PRP 45332 409 11 appears appear VBZ 45332 409 12 to to TO 45332 409 13 have have VB 45332 409 14 been be VBN 45332 409 15 a a DT 45332 409 16 long long JJ 45332 409 17 time time NN 45332 409 18 before before IN 45332 409 19 the the DT 45332 409 20 _ _ NNP 45332 409 21 book book NN 45332 409 22 _ _ NNP 45332 409 23 or or CC 45332 409 24 _ _ NNP 45332 409 25 codex codex NN 45332 409 26 _ _ NNP 45332 409 27 form form NN 45332 409 28 of of IN 45332 409 29 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 409 30 was be VBD 45332 409 31 extended extend VBN 45332 409 32 from from IN 45332 409 33 the the DT 45332 409 34 wood wood NN 45332 409 35 and and CC 45332 409 36 ivory ivory NN 45332 409 37 tablets tablet NNS 45332 409 38 to to IN 45332 409 39 writings writing NNS 45332 409 40 on on IN 45332 409 41 parchment parchment NN 45332 409 42 or or CC 45332 409 43 paper paper NN 45332 409 44 . . . 45332 410 1 _ _ NNP 45332 410 2 The the DT 45332 410 3 roll roll NN 45332 410 4 form form NN 45332 410 5 of of IN 45332 410 6 MS MS NNP 45332 410 7 . . . 45332 410 8 _ _ NNP 45332 410 9 _ _ NNP 45332 410 10 The the DT 45332 410 11 codex codex NN 45332 410 12 form form NN 45332 410 13 . . . 45332 410 14 _ _ NNP 45332 410 15 It -PRON- PRP 45332 410 16 seems seem VBZ 45332 410 17 probable probable JJ 45332 410 18 that that IN 45332 410 19 throughout throughout IN 45332 410 20 the the DT 45332 410 21 Greek greek JJ 45332 410 22 period period NN 45332 410 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 410 24 on on IN 45332 410 25 paper paper NN 45332 410 26 or or CC 45332 410 27 vellum vellum NN 45332 410 28 were be VBD 45332 410 29 usually usually RB 45332 410 30 , , , 45332 410 31 if if IN 45332 410 32 not not RB 45332 410 33 always always RB 45332 410 34 , , , 45332 410 35 in in IN 45332 410 36 the the DT 45332 410 37 shape shape NN 45332 410 38 of of IN 45332 410 39 a a DT 45332 410 40 long long JJ 45332 410 41 roll roll NN 45332 410 42 ; ; : 45332 410 43 and and CC 45332 410 44 that that IN 45332 410 45 it -PRON- PRP 45332 410 46 was be VBD 45332 410 47 not not RB 45332 410 48 till till IN 45332 410 49 about about IN 45332 410 50 the the DT 45332 410 51 beginning beginning NN 45332 410 52 of of IN 45332 410 53 the the DT 45332 410 54 Roman Roman NNP 45332 410 55 Empire Empire NNP 45332 410 56 that that WDT 45332 410 57 leaves leave VBZ 45332 410 58 of of IN 45332 410 59 parchment parchment NN 45332 410 60 or or CC 45332 410 61 paper paper NN 45332 410 62 were be VBD 45332 410 63 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 410 64 cut cut VBN 45332 410 65 up up RP 45332 410 66 into into IN 45332 410 67 pages page NNS 45332 410 68 and and CC 45332 410 69 bound bind VBN 45332 410 70 together together RB 45332 410 71 in in IN 45332 410 72 the the DT 45332 410 73 form form NN 45332 410 74 of of IN 45332 410 75 the the DT 45332 410 76 older old JJR 45332 410 77 tablets tablet NNS 45332 410 78 . . . 45332 411 1 During during IN 45332 411 2 the the DT 45332 411 3 first first JJ 45332 411 4 two two CD 45332 411 5 or or CC 45332 411 6 three three CD 45332 411 7 centuries century NNS 45332 411 8 of of IN 45332 411 9 the the DT 45332 411 10 Empire Empire NNP 45332 411 11 , , , 45332 411 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 411 13 were be VBD 45332 411 14 produced produce VBN 45332 411 15 in in IN 45332 411 16 both both DT 45332 411 17 of of IN 45332 411 18 these these DT 45332 411 19 forms form NNS 45332 411 20 -- -- : 45332 411 21 the the DT 45332 411 22 _ _ NNP 45332 411 23 codex codex NN 45332 411 24 _ _ NNP 45332 411 25 and and CC 45332 411 26 the the DT 45332 411 27 _ _ NNP 45332 411 28 volumen voluman NNS 45332 411 29 _ _ NNP 45332 411 30 ; ; : 45332 411 31 but but CC 45332 411 32 the the DT 45332 411 33 _ _ NNP 45332 411 34 roll roll NN 45332 411 35 _ _ NNP 45332 411 36 form form NN 45332 411 37 was be VBD 45332 411 38 by by IN 45332 411 39 far far RB 45332 411 40 the the DT 45332 411 41 commoner commoner NN 45332 411 42 , , , 45332 411 43 almost almost RB 45332 411 44 till till IN 45332 411 45 the the DT 45332 411 46 transference transference NN 45332 411 47 of of IN 45332 411 48 the the DT 45332 411 49 seat seat NN 45332 411 50 of of IN 45332 411 51 government government NN 45332 411 52 to to IN 45332 411 53 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45332 411 54 . . . 45332 412 1 The the DT 45332 412 2 roll roll NN 45332 412 3 form form NN 45332 412 4 of of IN 45332 412 5 book book NN 45332 412 6 is be VBZ 45332 412 7 the the DT 45332 412 8 one one CD 45332 412 9 shown show VBN 45332 412 10 in in IN 45332 412 11 many many JJ 45332 412 12 of of IN 45332 412 13 the the DT 45332 412 14 wall wall NN 45332 412 15 paintings painting NNS 45332 412 16 of of IN 45332 412 17 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 45332 412 18 ; ; : 45332 412 19 but but CC 45332 412 20 on on IN 45332 412 21 some some DT 45332 412 22 sarcophagi sarcophagi JJ 45332 412 23 reliefs relief NNS 45332 412 24 of of IN 45332 412 25 the the DT 45332 412 26 second second JJ 45332 412 27 century century NN 45332 412 28 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 412 29 books book NNS 45332 412 30 both both DT 45332 412 31 of of IN 45332 412 32 the the DT 45332 412 33 _ _ NNP 45332 412 34 roll roll NN 45332 412 35 _ _ NNP 45332 412 36 and and CC 45332 412 37 the the DT 45332 412 38 _ _ NNP 45332 412 39 codex codex NN 45332 412 40 _ _ NNP 45332 412 41 shape shape NN 45332 412 42 are be VBP 45332 412 43 represented[9 represented[9 NNP 45332 412 44 ] ] -RRB- 45332 412 45 . . . 45332 413 1 _ _ NNP 45332 413 2 Writing write VBG 45332 413 3 with with IN 45332 413 4 a a DT 45332 413 5 pen pen NN 45332 413 6 . . . 45332 413 7 _ _ NNP 45332 413 8 Having have VBG 45332 413 9 given give VBN 45332 413 10 some some DT 45332 413 11 account account NN 45332 413 12 of of IN 45332 413 13 the the DT 45332 413 14 various various JJ 45332 413 15 classical classical JJ 45332 413 16 forms form NNS 45332 413 17 of of IN 45332 413 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 413 19 in in IN 45332 413 20 which which WDT 45332 413 21 the the DT 45332 413 22 writing writing NN 45332 413 23 is be VBZ 45332 413 24 incised incise VBN 45332 413 25 with with IN 45332 413 26 a a DT 45332 413 27 sharp sharp JJ 45332 413 28 _ _ NNP 45332 413 29 stilus stilus NN 45332 413 30 _ _ NNP 45332 413 31 , , , 45332 413 32 we -PRON- PRP 45332 413 33 will will MD 45332 413 34 now now RB 45332 413 35 pass pass VB 45332 413 36 on on RP 45332 413 37 to to IN 45332 413 38 the the DT 45332 413 39 other other JJ 45332 413 40 chief chief JJ 45332 413 41 forms form NNS 45332 413 42 of of IN 45332 413 43 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 413 44 which which WDT 45332 413 45 were be VBD 45332 413 46 written write VBN 45332 413 47 with with IN 45332 413 48 a a DT 45332 413 49 pen pen NN 45332 413 50 and and CC 45332 413 51 with with IN 45332 413 52 ink ink NN 45332 413 53 or or CC 45332 413 54 other other JJ 45332 413 55 pigment pigment NN 45332 413 56 . . . 45332 414 1 _ _ NNP 45332 414 2 Books Books NNPS 45332 414 3 of of IN 45332 414 4 the the DT 45332 414 5 dead dead JJ 45332 414 6 . . . 45332 414 7 _ _ NNP 45332 414 8 _ _ NNP 45332 414 9 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 414 10 on on IN 45332 414 11 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 414 12 _ _ NN 45332 414 13 ; ; : 45332 414 14 the the DT 45332 414 15 oldest old JJS 45332 414 16 existing exist VBG 45332 414 17 examples example NNS 45332 414 18 of of IN 45332 414 19 this this DT 45332 414 20 class class NN 45332 414 21 are be VBP 45332 414 22 the the DT 45332 414 23 so so RB 45332 414 24 - - HYPH 45332 414 25 called call VBN 45332 414 26 _ _ NNP 45332 414 27 Rituals Rituals NNPS 45332 414 28 of of IN 45332 414 29 the the DT 45332 414 30 Dead Dead NNP 45332 414 31 _ _ NNP 45332 414 32 found find VBD 45332 414 33 in in IN 45332 414 34 the the DT 45332 414 35 tombs tomb NNS 45332 414 36 of of IN 45332 414 37 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 414 38 , , , 45332 414 39 especially especially RB 45332 414 40 in in IN 45332 414 41 those those DT 45332 414 42 of of IN 45332 414 43 the the DT 45332 414 44 Theban Theban NNP 45332 414 45 dynasties dynasty NNS 45332 414 46 ; ; : 45332 414 47 the the DT 45332 414 48 oldest old JJS 45332 414 49 of of IN 45332 414 50 these these DT 45332 414 51 date date NN 45332 414 52 as as RB 45332 414 53 far far RB 45332 414 54 back back RB 45332 414 55 as as IN 45332 414 56 the the DT 45332 414 57 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 414 58 or or CC 45332 414 59 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 414 60 century century NN 45332 414 61 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 415 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 415 2 10 10 CD 45332 415 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 415 4 They -PRON- PRP 45332 415 5 are be VBP 45332 415 6 executed execute VBN 45332 415 7 with with IN 45332 415 8 a a DT 45332 415 9 reed reed NN 45332 415 10 pen pen NN 45332 415 11 in in IN 45332 415 12 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 45332 415 13 writing writing NN 45332 415 14 on on IN 45332 415 15 long long JJ 45332 415 16 rolls roll NNS 45332 415 17 of of IN 45332 415 18 papyrus papyru NNS 45332 415 19 , , , 45332 415 20 and and CC 45332 415 21 are be VBP 45332 415 22 copiously copiously RB 45332 415 23 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 415 24 with with IN 45332 415 25 painted paint VBN 45332 415 26 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 415 27 illustrating illustrate VBG 45332 415 28 the the DT 45332 415 29 subject subject NN 45332 415 30 of of IN 45332 415 31 the the DT 45332 415 32 text text NN 45332 415 33 , , , 45332 415 34 drawn draw VBN 45332 415 35 with with IN 45332 415 36 much much JJ 45332 415 37 spirit spirit NN 45332 415 38 and and CC 45332 415 39 coloured colour VBN 45332 415 40 in in IN 45332 415 41 a a DT 45332 415 42 very very RB 45332 415 43 finely finely RB 45332 415 44 decorative decorative JJ 45332 415 45 way way NN 45332 415 46 . . . 45332 416 1 Immense immense JJ 45332 416 2 numbers number NNS 45332 416 3 of of IN 45332 416 4 these these DT 45332 416 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 416 6 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 416 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 416 8 still still RB 45332 416 9 exist exist VBP 45332 416 10 in in IN 45332 416 11 a a DT 45332 416 12 more more RBR 45332 416 13 or or CC 45332 416 14 less less JJR 45332 416 15 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 45332 416 16 condition condition NN 45332 416 17 . . . 45332 417 1 One one CD 45332 417 2 of of IN 45332 417 3 the the DT 45332 417 4 most most RBS 45332 417 5 perfect perfect JJ 45332 417 6 of of IN 45332 417 7 these these DT 45332 417 8 is be VBZ 45332 417 9 the the DT 45332 417 10 _ _ NNP 45332 417 11 Book Book NNP 45332 417 12 of of IN 45332 417 13 the the DT 45332 417 14 Dead Dead NNP 45332 417 15 of of IN 45332 417 16 Ani Ani NNP 45332 417 17 _ _ NNP 45332 417 18 , , , 45332 417 19 a a DT 45332 417 20 royal royal JJ 45332 417 21 scribe scribe NN 45332 417 22 , , , 45332 417 23 dating date VBG 45332 417 24 from from IN 45332 417 25 the the DT 45332 417 26 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 417 27 century century NN 45332 417 28 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 417 29 , , , 45332 417 30 now now RB 45332 417 31 in in IN 45332 417 32 the the DT 45332 417 33 British British NNP 45332 417 34 Museum Museum NNP 45332 417 35 . . . 45332 418 1 An an DT 45332 418 2 excellent excellent JJ 45332 418 3 facsimile facsimile NN 45332 418 4 of of IN 45332 418 5 the the DT 45332 418 6 whole whole NN 45332 418 7 of of IN 45332 418 8 this this DT 45332 418 9 fine fine JJ 45332 418 10 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 418 11 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 418 12 has have VBZ 45332 418 13 been be VBN 45332 418 14 edited edit VBN 45332 418 15 by by IN 45332 418 16 Dr Dr NNP 45332 418 17 Budge Budge NNP 45332 418 18 and and CC 45332 418 19 published publish VBN 45332 418 20 by by IN 45332 418 21 the the DT 45332 418 22 Trustees Trustees NNPS 45332 418 23 of of IN 45332 418 24 the the DT 45332 418 25 British British NNP 45332 418 26 Museum Museum NNP 45332 418 27 in in IN 45332 418 28 1890 1890 CD 45332 418 29 . . . 45332 419 1 _ _ NNP 45332 419 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 419 3 psalter psalter NN 45332 419 4 . . . 45332 419 5 _ _ NNP 45332 419 6 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNPS 45332 419 7 of of IN 45332 419 8 this this DT 45332 419 9 important important JJ 45332 419 10 class class NN 45332 419 11 are be VBP 45332 419 12 not not RB 45332 419 13 very very RB 45332 419 14 accurately accurately RB 45332 419 15 described describe VBN 45332 419 16 as as IN 45332 419 17 _ _ NNP 45332 419 18 Rituals Rituals NNP 45332 419 19 of of IN 45332 419 20 the the DT 45332 419 21 Dead Dead NNP 45332 419 22 _ _ NNP 45332 419 23 ; ; : 45332 419 24 as as IN 45332 419 25 Dr Dr NNP 45332 419 26 Budge Budge NNP 45332 419 27 points point VBZ 45332 419 28 out out RP 45332 419 29 they -PRON- PRP 45332 419 30 really really RB 45332 419 31 consist consist VBP 45332 419 32 of of IN 45332 419 33 collections collection NNS 45332 419 34 of of IN 45332 419 35 _ _ NNP 45332 419 36 psalms psalm NNS 45332 419 37 _ _ NNP 45332 419 38 or or CC 45332 419 39 _ _ NNP 45332 419 40 sacred sacred JJ 45332 419 41 hymns hymn NNS 45332 419 42 _ _ NNP 45332 419 43 which which WDT 45332 419 44 vary vary VBP 45332 419 45 considerably considerably RB 45332 419 46 in in IN 45332 419 47 different different JJ 45332 419 48 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 419 49 . . . 45332 420 1 They -PRON- PRP 45332 420 2 appear appear VBP 45332 420 3 to to TO 45332 420 4 have have VB 45332 420 5 been be VBN 45332 420 6 written write VBN 45332 420 7 in in IN 45332 420 8 large large JJ 45332 420 9 numbers number NNS 45332 420 10 and and CC 45332 420 11 kept keep VBD 45332 420 12 in in IN 45332 420 13 stock stock NN 45332 420 14 by by IN 45332 420 15 the the DT 45332 420 16 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 420 17 undertakers undertaker NNS 45332 420 18 ready ready JJ 45332 420 19 for for IN 45332 420 20 purchasers purchaser NNS 45332 420 21 . . . 45332 421 1 Blank Blank NNP 45332 421 2 spaces space NNS 45332 421 3 were be VBD 45332 421 4 left leave VBN 45332 421 5 for for IN 45332 421 6 the the DT 45332 421 7 name name NN 45332 421 8 and and CC 45332 421 9 titles title NNS 45332 421 10 of of IN 45332 421 11 the the DT 45332 421 12 dead dead JJ 45332 421 13 person person NN 45332 421 14 for for IN 45332 421 15 whom whom WP 45332 421 16 they -PRON- PRP 45332 421 17 were be VBD 45332 421 18 bought buy VBN 45332 421 19 . . . 45332 422 1 Thus thus RB 45332 422 2 we -PRON- PRP 45332 422 3 find find VBP 45332 422 4 that that IN 45332 422 5 the the DT 45332 422 6 names name NNS 45332 422 7 are be VBP 45332 422 8 often often RB 45332 422 9 filled fill VBN 45332 422 10 in in IN 45332 422 11 carelessly carelessly RB 45332 422 12 by by IN 45332 422 13 another another DT 45332 422 14 hand hand NN 45332 422 15 than than IN 45332 422 16 that that DT 45332 422 17 of of IN 45332 422 18 the the DT 45332 422 19 writer writer NN 45332 422 20 of of IN 45332 422 21 the the DT 45332 422 22 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 422 23 , , , 45332 422 24 and and CC 45332 422 25 some some DT 45332 422 26 examples example NNS 45332 422 27 exist exist VBP 45332 422 28 in in IN 45332 422 29 which which WDT 45332 422 30 the the DT 45332 422 31 spaces space NNS 45332 422 32 for for IN 45332 422 33 the the DT 45332 422 34 name name NN 45332 422 35 are be VBP 45332 422 36 still still RB 45332 422 37 left leave VBN 45332 422 38 blank blank JJ 45332 422 39 . . . 45332 423 1 Another another DT 45332 423 2 of of IN 45332 423 3 the the DT 45332 423 4 finest fine JJS 45332 423 5 and and CC 45332 423 6 most most RBS 45332 423 7 complete complete JJ 45332 423 8 of of IN 45332 423 9 the the DT 45332 423 10 funereal funereal NN 45332 423 11 _ _ NNP 45332 423 12 papyri papyri JJ 45332 423 13 _ _ NNP 45332 423 14 is be VBZ 45332 423 15 preserved preserve VBN 45332 423 16 in in IN 45332 423 17 the the DT 45332 423 18 Museum Museum NNP 45332 423 19 in in IN 45332 423 20 Turin Turin NNP 45332 423 21 ; ; : 45332 423 22 see see VB 45332 423 23 Pierret Pierret NNP 45332 423 24 , , , 45332 423 25 _ _ NNP 45332 423 26 Le Le NNP 45332 423 27 livre livre VBZ 45332 423 28 des des FW 45332 423 29 Morts Morts NNP 45332 423 30 des des FW 45332 423 31 anciens ancien VBZ 45332 423 32 Egyptiens Egyptiens NNP 45332 423 33 _ _ NNP 45332 423 34 , , , 45332 423 35 Paris Paris NNP 45332 423 36 , , , 45332 423 37 1882 1882 CD 45332 423 38 . . . 45332 424 1 _ _ NNP 45332 424 2 Use Use NNP 45332 424 3 of of IN 45332 424 4 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 424 5 . . . 45332 424 6 _ _ NNP 45332 424 7 _ _ NNP 45332 424 8 Existing Existing NNP 45332 424 9 Greek Greek NNP 45332 424 10 MSS MSS NNP 45332 424 11 . . . 45332 424 12 _ _ NNP 45332 424 13 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 45332 424 14 seems seem VBZ 45332 424 15 to to TO 45332 424 16 have have VB 45332 424 17 been be VBN 45332 424 18 used use VBN 45332 424 19 for for IN 45332 424 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 424 21 more more JJR 45332 424 22 than than IN 45332 424 23 any any DT 45332 424 24 other other JJ 45332 424 25 substance substance NN 45332 424 26 both both CC 45332 424 27 by by IN 45332 424 28 the the DT 45332 424 29 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 424 30 from from IN 45332 424 31 the the DT 45332 424 32 sixth sixth JJ 45332 424 33 century century NN 45332 424 34 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 425 1 and and CC 45332 425 2 by by IN 45332 425 3 the the DT 45332 425 4 Romans Romans NNPS 45332 425 5 down down RP 45332 425 6 to to IN 45332 425 7 the the DT 45332 425 8 time time NN 45332 425 9 of of IN 45332 425 10 the the DT 45332 425 11 later later JJ 45332 425 12 Empire empire NN 45332 425 13 . . . 45332 426 1 Some some DT 45332 426 2 very very RB 45332 426 3 valuable valuable JJ 45332 426 4 Greek greek JJ 45332 426 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 426 6 on on IN 45332 426 7 papyrus papyru NNS 45332 426 8 are be VBP 45332 426 9 preserved preserve VBN 45332 426 10 in in IN 45332 426 11 the the DT 45332 426 12 British British NNP 45332 426 13 Museum Museum NNP 45332 426 14 ; ; : 45332 426 15 among among IN 45332 426 16 them -PRON- PRP 45332 426 17 the the DT 45332 426 18 most most RBS 45332 426 19 important important JJ 45332 426 20 for for IN 45332 426 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 426 22 early early JJ 45332 426 23 date date NN 45332 426 24 are be VBP 45332 426 25 some some DT 45332 426 26 fragments fragment NNS 45332 426 27 of of IN 45332 426 28 Homer Homer NNP 45332 426 29 's 's POS 45332 426 30 _ _ NNP 45332 426 31 Iliad Iliad NNP 45332 426 32 _ _ NNP 45332 426 33 of of IN 45332 426 34 the the DT 45332 426 35 third third JJ 45332 426 36 or or CC 45332 426 37 second second JJ 45332 426 38 century century NN 45332 426 39 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 427 1 Another another DT 45332 427 2 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 427 3 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 427 4 in in IN 45332 427 5 the the DT 45332 427 6 same same JJ 45332 427 7 collection collection NN 45332 427 8 dating date VBG 45332 427 9 from from IN 45332 427 10 the the DT 45332 427 11 first first JJ 45332 427 12 century century NN 45332 427 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 428 1 contains contain VBZ 45332 428 2 four four CD 45332 428 3 _ _ NNP 45332 428 4 Orations Orations NNPS 45332 428 5 _ _ NNP 45332 428 6 of of IN 45332 428 7 the the DT 45332 428 8 Athenian Athenian NNP 45332 428 9 Orator Orator NNP 45332 428 10 Hyperides Hyperides NNPS 45332 428 11 , , , 45332 428 12 a a DT 45332 428 13 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 428 14 and and CC 45332 428 15 rival rival NN 45332 428 16 of of IN 45332 428 17 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 45332 428 18 . . . 45332 429 1 In in IN 45332 429 2 the the DT 45332 429 3 last last JJ 45332 429 4 few few JJ 45332 429 5 years year NNS 45332 429 6 the the DT 45332 429 7 important important JJ 45332 429 8 discovery discovery NN 45332 429 9 has have VBZ 45332 429 10 been be VBN 45332 429 11 made make VBN 45332 429 12 that that IN 45332 429 13 in in IN 45332 429 14 certain certain JJ 45332 429 15 late late JJ 45332 429 16 tombs tomb NNS 45332 429 17 in in IN 45332 429 18 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 429 19 , , , 45332 429 20 dating date VBG 45332 429 21 from from IN 45332 429 22 the the DT 45332 429 23 Roman roman JJ 45332 429 24 period period NN 45332 429 25 , , , 45332 429 26 the the DT 45332 429 27 mummied mummied JJ 45332 429 28 bodies body NNS 45332 429 29 are be VBP 45332 429 30 packed pack VBN 45332 429 31 in in IN 45332 429 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 429 33 coffins coffin NNS 45332 429 34 with with IN 45332 429 35 large large JJ 45332 429 36 quantities quantity NNS 45332 429 37 of of IN 45332 429 38 what what WP 45332 429 39 was be VBD 45332 429 40 considered consider VBN 45332 429 41 waste waste NN 45332 429 42 paper paper NN 45332 429 43 . . . 45332 430 1 This this DT 45332 430 2 packing packing NN 45332 430 3 in in IN 45332 430 4 some some DT 45332 430 5 cases case NNS 45332 430 6 has have VBZ 45332 430 7 been be VBN 45332 430 8 found find VBN 45332 430 9 to to TO 45332 430 10 consist consist VB 45332 430 11 of of IN 45332 430 12 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 430 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 430 14 , , , 45332 430 15 some some DT 45332 430 16 of of IN 45332 430 17 which which WDT 45332 430 18 are be VBP 45332 430 19 of of IN 45332 430 20 great great JJ 45332 430 21 importance importance NN 45332 430 22 . . . 45332 431 1 In in IN 45332 431 2 this this DT 45332 431 3 way way NN 45332 431 4 the the DT 45332 431 5 newly newly RB 45332 431 6 discovered discover VBN 45332 431 7 treatise treatise RB 45332 431 8 by by IN 45332 431 9 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 45332 431 10 on on IN 45332 431 11 the the DT 45332 431 12 _ _ NNP 45332 431 13 Political Political NNP 45332 431 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 45332 431 15 of of IN 45332 431 16 Athens Athens NNP 45332 431 17 _ _ NNP 45332 431 18 , , , 45332 431 19 and and CC 45332 431 20 the the DT 45332 431 21 _ _ NNP 45332 431 22 Mimes Mimes NNP 45332 431 23 _ _ NNP 45332 431 24 of of IN 45332 431 25 Herondas Herondas NNP 45332 431 26 were be VBD 45332 431 27 saved save VBN 45332 431 28 from from IN 45332 431 29 destruction destruction NN 45332 431 30 by by IN 45332 431 31 being be VBG 45332 431 32 used use VBN 45332 431 33 as as IN 45332 431 34 inner inner JJ 45332 431 35 wrappings wrapping NNS 45332 431 36 for for IN 45332 431 37 a a DT 45332 431 38 coffin coffin NN 45332 431 39 of of IN 45332 431 40 about about RB 45332 431 41 the the DT 45332 431 42 year year NN 45332 431 43 100 100 CD 45332 431 44 A.D.[11 a.d.[11 CD 45332 431 45 ] ] -RRB- 45332 431 46 Other other JJ 45332 431 47 important important JJ 45332 431 48 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 431 49 may may MD 45332 431 50 yet yet RB 45332 431 51 be be VB 45332 431 52 found find VBN 45332 431 53 , , , 45332 431 54 now now RB 45332 431 55 that that IN 45332 431 56 careful careful JJ 45332 431 57 search search NN 45332 431 58 is be VBZ 45332 431 59 being be VBG 45332 431 60 made make VBN 45332 431 61 in in IN 45332 431 62 this this DT 45332 431 63 direction direction NN 45332 431 64 . . . 45332 432 1 _ _ NNP 45332 432 2 Herculaneum Herculaneum NNP 45332 432 3 library library NN 45332 432 4 . . . 45332 432 5 _ _ NNP 45332 432 6 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 45332 432 7 the the DT 45332 432 8 large large JJ 45332 432 9 library library NN 45332 432 10 of of IN 45332 432 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 432 12 , , , 45332 432 13 consisting consist VBG 45332 432 14 of of IN 45332 432 15 nearly nearly RB 45332 432 16 1800 1800 CD 45332 432 17 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 432 18 rolls roll NNS 45332 432 19 , , , 45332 432 20 which which WDT 45332 432 21 was be VBD 45332 432 22 discovered discover VBN 45332 432 23 about about IN 45332 432 24 the the DT 45332 432 25 middle middle NN 45332 432 26 of of IN 45332 432 27 the the DT 45332 432 28 last last JJ 45332 432 29 century century NN 45332 432 30 in in IN 45332 432 31 the the DT 45332 432 32 lava lava NN 45332 432 33 - - HYPH 45332 432 34 buried bury VBN 45332 432 35 town town NN 45332 432 36 of of IN 45332 432 37 Herculaneum Herculaneum NNP 45332 432 38 , , , 45332 432 39 has have VBZ 45332 432 40 not not RB 45332 432 41 as as RB 45332 432 42 yet yet RB 45332 432 43 been be VBN 45332 432 44 found find VBN 45332 432 45 to to TO 45332 432 46 contain contain VB 45332 432 47 any any DT 45332 432 48 works work NNS 45332 432 49 of of IN 45332 432 50 much much JJ 45332 432 51 value value NN 45332 432 52 or or CC 45332 432 53 interest interest NN 45332 432 54 . . . 45332 433 1 These these DT 45332 433 2 rolls roll NNS 45332 433 3 are be VBP 45332 433 4 all all DT 45332 433 5 charred char VBN 45332 433 6 by by IN 45332 433 7 the the DT 45332 433 8 heat heat NN 45332 433 9 of of IN 45332 433 10 the the DT 45332 433 11 lava lava NN 45332 433 12 , , , 45332 433 13 which which WDT 45332 433 14 overwhelmed overwhelm VBD 45332 433 15 the the DT 45332 433 16 town town NN 45332 433 17 , , , 45332 433 18 and and CC 45332 433 19 the the DT 45332 433 20 work work NN 45332 433 21 of of IN 45332 433 22 unrolling unroll VBG 45332 433 23 and and CC 45332 433 24 deciphering decipher VBG 45332 433 25 the the DT 45332 433 26 brittle brittle JJ 45332 433 27 carbonized carbonize VBN 45332 433 28 paper paper NN 45332 433 29 necessarily necessarily RB 45332 433 30 goes go VBZ 45332 433 31 on on RP 45332 433 32 very very RB 45332 433 33 slowly slowly RB 45332 433 34 . . . 45332 434 1 The the DT 45332 434 2 owner owner NN 45332 434 3 of of IN 45332 434 4 this this DT 45332 434 5 library library NN 45332 434 6 appears appear VBZ 45332 434 7 to to TO 45332 434 8 have have VB 45332 434 9 been be VBN 45332 434 10 an an DT 45332 434 11 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 45332 434 12 student student NN 45332 434 13 of of IN 45332 434 14 the the DT 45332 434 15 Epicurean epicurean JJ 45332 434 16 philosophy philosophy NN 45332 434 17 in in IN 45332 434 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 434 19 later later JJ 45332 434 20 development development NN 45332 434 21 , , , 45332 434 22 and and CC 45332 434 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 434 24 books book NNS 45332 434 25 are be VBP 45332 434 26 mainly mainly RB 45332 434 27 dull dull JJ 45332 434 28 , , , 45332 434 29 pedantic pedantic JJ 45332 434 30 treatises treatise NNS 45332 434 31 on on IN 45332 434 32 the the DT 45332 434 33 various various JJ 45332 434 34 sciences science NNS 45332 434 35 such such JJ 45332 434 36 as as IN 45332 434 37 mathematics mathematics NN 45332 434 38 , , , 45332 434 39 music music NN 45332 434 40 and and CC 45332 434 41 the the DT 45332 434 42 like like JJ 45332 434 43 , , , 45332 434 44 treated treat VBN 45332 434 45 from from IN 45332 434 46 the the DT 45332 434 47 Epicurean epicurean JJ 45332 434 48 point point NN 45332 434 49 of of IN 45332 434 50 view view NN 45332 434 51 , , , 45332 434 52 or or CC 45332 434 53 rather rather RB 45332 434 54 from from IN 45332 434 55 that that DT 45332 434 56 of of IN 45332 434 57 the the DT 45332 434 58 Graeco Graeco NNP 45332 434 59 - - HYPH 45332 434 60 Roman roman JJ 45332 434 61 followers follower NNS 45332 434 62 of of IN 45332 434 63 Epicurus Epicurus NNP 45332 434 64 . . . 45332 435 1 _ _ NNP 45332 435 2 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 45332 435 3 rolls roll VBZ 45332 435 4 . . . 45332 435 5 _ _ NNP 45332 435 6 All all PDT 45332 435 7 these these DT 45332 435 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 435 9 appear appear VBP 45332 435 10 to to TO 45332 435 11 be be VB 45332 435 12 of of IN 45332 435 13 about about IN 45332 435 14 the the DT 45332 435 15 same same JJ 45332 435 16 date date NN 45332 435 17 , , , 45332 435 18 not not RB 45332 435 19 many many JJ 45332 435 20 years year NNS 45332 435 21 older old JJR 45332 435 22 , , , 45332 435 23 that that RB 45332 435 24 is is RB 45332 435 25 , , , 45332 435 26 than than IN 45332 435 27 the the DT 45332 435 28 year year NN 45332 435 29 79 79 CD 45332 435 30 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 435 31 , , , 45332 435 32 when when WRB 45332 435 33 the the DT 45332 435 34 eruption eruption NN 45332 435 35 of of IN 45332 435 36 Vesuvius Vesuvius NNP 45332 435 37 overwhelmed overwhelm VBD 45332 435 38 Herculaneum Herculaneum NNP 45332 435 39 and and CC 45332 435 40 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 45332 435 41 in in IN 45332 435 42 the the DT 45332 435 43 same same JJ 45332 435 44 catastrophe catastrophe NN 45332 435 45 . . . 45332 436 1 They -PRON- PRP 45332 436 2 are be VBP 45332 436 3 written write VBN 45332 436 4 in in IN 45332 436 5 fine fine JJ 45332 436 6 bold bold JJ 45332 436 7 uncial uncial JJ 45332 436 8 characters character NNS 45332 436 9 without without IN 45332 436 10 illumination illumination NN 45332 436 11 or or CC 45332 436 12 ornament ornament NN 45332 436 13 of of IN 45332 436 14 any any DT 45332 436 15 kind kind NN 45332 436 16 on on IN 45332 436 17 rolls roll NNS 45332 436 18 of of IN 45332 436 19 papyrus papyru VBG 45332 436 20 nine nine CD 45332 436 21 or or CC 45332 436 22 ten ten CD 45332 436 23 inches inch NNS 45332 436 24 in in IN 45332 436 25 breadth breadth NN 45332 436 26 . . . 45332 437 1 In in IN 45332 437 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 437 3 present present JJ 45332 437 4 burnt burn VBN 45332 437 5 and and CC 45332 437 6 shrunken shrunken JJ 45332 437 7 condition condition NN 45332 437 8 the the DT 45332 437 9 rolls roll NNS 45332 437 10 average average VBP 45332 437 11 about about RB 45332 437 12 two two CD 45332 437 13 inches inch NNS 45332 437 14 in in IN 45332 437 15 diameter diameter NN 45332 437 16 , , , 45332 437 17 but but CC 45332 437 18 they -PRON- PRP 45332 437 19 were be VBD 45332 437 20 probably probably RB 45332 437 21 larger large JJR 45332 437 22 than than IN 45332 437 23 that that DT 45332 437 24 in in IN 45332 437 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 437 26 original original JJ 45332 437 27 state state NN 45332 437 28 ; ; : 45332 437 29 see see VB 45332 437 30 _ _ NNP 45332 437 31 Palaeo Palaeo NNP 45332 437 32 . . . 45332 438 1 Soc Soc NNP 45332 438 2 . . . 45332 438 3 _ _ NNP 45332 438 4 Pl Pl NNP 45332 438 5 . . . 45332 439 1 151 151 CD 45332 439 2 , , , 45332 439 3 152 152 CD 45332 439 4 ; ; : 45332 439 5 the the DT 45332 439 6 other other JJ 45332 439 7 published publish VBN 45332 439 8 ' ' `` 45332 439 9 facsimiles facsimile NNS 45332 439 10 ' ' '' 45332 439 11 of of IN 45332 439 12 the the DT 45332 439 13 Herculaneum Herculaneum NNP 45332 439 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 439 15 are be VBP 45332 439 16 not not RB 45332 439 17 perfectly perfectly RB 45332 439 18 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 45332 439 19 . . . 45332 440 1 _ _ NNP 45332 440 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 45332 440 3 on on IN 45332 440 4 MSS MSS NNP 45332 440 5 . . . 45332 440 6 _ _ NNP 45332 440 7 In in IN 45332 440 8 the the DT 45332 440 9 time time NN 45332 440 10 of of IN 45332 440 11 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 45332 440 12 ( ( -LRB- 45332 440 13 c. c. NNP 45332 440 14 460 460 CD 45332 440 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 440 16 ) ) -RRB- 45332 441 1 _ _ NNP 45332 441 2 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 441 3 paper paper NN 45332 441 4 _ _ NNP 45332 441 5 ( ( -LRB- 45332 441 6 [ [ -LRB- 45332 441 7 Greek Greek NNP 45332 441 8 : : : 45332 441 9 biblia biblia NN 45332 441 10 ] ] -RRB- 45332 441 11 or or CC 45332 441 12 [ [ -LRB- 45332 441 13 Greek Greek NNP 45332 441 14 : : : 45332 441 15 chartai])[12 chartai])[12 NNP 45332 441 16 ] ] -RRB- 45332 441 17 appears appear VBZ 45332 441 18 to to TO 45332 441 19 have have VB 45332 441 20 been be VBN 45332 441 21 used use VBN 45332 441 22 by by IN 45332 441 23 the the DT 45332 441 24 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 441 25 almost almost RB 45332 441 26 to to IN 45332 441 27 the the DT 45332 441 28 exclusion exclusion NN 45332 441 29 of of IN 45332 441 30 parchment parchment NN 45332 441 31 or or CC 45332 441 32 other other JJ 45332 441 33 kinds kind NNS 45332 441 34 of of IN 45332 441 35 skin skin NN 45332 441 36 . . . 45332 442 1 In in IN 45332 442 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 442 3 interesting interesting JJ 45332 442 4 section section NN 45332 442 5 on on IN 45332 442 6 the the DT 45332 442 7 introduction introduction NN 45332 442 8 of of IN 45332 442 9 the the DT 45332 442 10 art art NN 45332 442 11 of of IN 45332 442 12 writing write VBG 45332 442 13 into into IN 45332 442 14 Greece Greece NNP 45332 442 15 by by IN 45332 442 16 the the DT 45332 442 17 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 45332 442 18 , , , 45332 442 19 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 45332 442 20 ( ( -LRB- 45332 442 21 v. v. CC 45332 442 22 58 58 CD 45332 442 23 ) ) -RRB- 45332 442 24 remarks remark VBZ 45332 442 25 that that IN 45332 442 26 the the DT 45332 442 27 Ionians Ionians NNPS 45332 442 28 in in IN 45332 442 29 old old JJ 45332 442 30 times time NNS 45332 442 31 used use VBN 45332 442 32 to to TO 45332 442 33 call call VB 45332 442 34 _ _ NNP 45332 442 35 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 442 36 rolls roll NNS 45332 442 37 _ _ NNP 45332 442 38 [ [ -LRB- 45332 442 39 Greek Greek NNP 45332 442 40 : : : 45332 442 41 diphtherai diphtherai NN 45332 442 42 ] ] -RRB- 45332 442 43 or or CC 45332 442 44 " " `` 45332 442 45 _ _ NNP 45332 442 46 parchment parchment NN 45332 442 47 _ _ NNP 45332 442 48 , , , 45332 442 49 " " `` 45332 442 50 because because IN 45332 442 51 they -PRON- PRP 45332 442 52 had have VBD 45332 442 53 once once RB 45332 442 54 been be VBN 45332 442 55 in in IN 45332 442 56 the the DT 45332 442 57 habit habit NN 45332 442 58 of of IN 45332 442 59 using use VBG 45332 442 60 skins skin NNS 45332 442 61 of of IN 45332 442 62 sheep sheep NNS 45332 442 63 or or CC 45332 442 64 goats goat NNS 45332 442 65 for for IN 45332 442 66 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 442 67 , , , 45332 442 68 at at IN 45332 442 69 a a DT 45332 442 70 time time NN 45332 442 71 when when WRB 45332 442 72 _ _ NNP 45332 442 73 papyrus papyrus NN 45332 442 74 _ _ NNP 45332 442 75 paper paper NN 45332 442 76 was be VBD 45332 442 77 not not RB 45332 442 78 to to TO 45332 442 79 be be VB 45332 442 80 had have VBN 45332 442 81 ; ; : 45332 442 82 and and CC 45332 442 83 , , , 45332 442 84 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 45332 442 85 goes go VBZ 45332 442 86 on on RP 45332 442 87 to to TO 45332 442 88 say say VB 45332 442 89 , , , 45332 442 90 " " `` 45332 442 91 Barbarians barbarian NNS 45332 442 92 even even RB 45332 442 93 now now RB 45332 442 94 are be VBP 45332 442 95 accustomed accustom VBN 45332 442 96 to to TO 45332 442 97 write write VB 45332 442 98 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 442 99 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 442 100 on on IN 45332 442 101 parchment parchment NN 45332 442 102 . . . 45332 442 103 " " '' 45332 443 1 _ _ NNP 45332 443 2 Use Use NNP 45332 443 3 of of IN 45332 443 4 parchment parchment NN 45332 443 5 . . . 45332 443 6 _ _ NNP 45332 443 7 _ _ NNP 45332 443 8 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 443 9 on on IN 45332 443 10 parchment parchment NN 45332 443 11 _ _ NNP 45332 443 12 ; ; : 45332 443 13 this this DT 45332 443 14 old old JJ 45332 443 15 use use NN 45332 443 16 of of IN 45332 443 17 parchment parchment NN 45332 443 18 for for IN 45332 443 19 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 443 20 was be VBD 45332 443 21 again again RB 45332 443 22 introduced introduce VBN 45332 443 23 among among IN 45332 443 24 the the DT 45332 443 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 443 26 by by IN 45332 443 27 Eumenes Eumenes NNP 45332 443 28 II II NNP 45332 443 29 . . NNP 45332 443 30 , , , 45332 443 31 king king NN 45332 443 32 of of IN 45332 443 33 Pergamus Pergamus NNP 45332 443 34 from from IN 45332 443 35 197 197 CD 45332 443 36 to to TO 45332 443 37 159 159 CD 45332 443 38 B.C. B.C. NNS 45332 444 1 At at IN 45332 444 2 this this DT 45332 444 3 time time NN 45332 444 4 men man NNS 45332 444 5 had have VBD 45332 444 6 forgotten forget VBN 45332 444 7 that that DT 45332 444 8 parchment parchment NN 45332 444 9 had have VBD 45332 444 10 ever ever RB 45332 444 11 been be VBN 45332 444 12 used use VBN 45332 444 13 for for IN 45332 444 14 books book NNS 45332 444 15 , , , 45332 444 16 and and CC 45332 444 17 so so RB 45332 444 18 Varro Varro NNP 45332 444 19 , , , 45332 444 20 quoted quote VBN 45332 444 21 by by IN 45332 444 22 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 444 23 ( ( -LRB- 45332 444 24 _ _ NNP 45332 444 25 Hist Hist NNP 45332 444 26 . . . 45332 445 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 445 2 . . . 45332 445 3 _ _ NNP 45332 445 4 XIII XIII NNP 45332 445 5 . . . 45332 446 1 70 70 CD 45332 446 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 446 3 , , , 45332 446 4 tells tell VBZ 45332 446 5 us -PRON- PRP 45332 446 6 that that IN 45332 446 7 Eumenes Eumenes NNP 45332 446 8 _ _ NNP 45332 446 9 invented invent VBD 45332 446 10 _ _ NNP 45332 446 11 this this DT 45332 446 12 use use NN 45332 446 13 of of IN 45332 446 14 parchment parchment NN 45332 446 15 ; ; : 45332 446 16 the the DT 45332 446 17 real real JJ 45332 446 18 fact fact NN 45332 446 19 being be VBG 45332 446 20 that that IN 45332 446 21 he -PRON- PRP 45332 446 22 re re VBZ 45332 446 23 - - VBD 45332 446 24 introduced introduce VBD 45332 446 25 an an DT 45332 446 26 old old JJ 45332 446 27 custom custom NN 45332 446 28 , , , 45332 446 29 and and CC 45332 446 30 stimulated stimulate VBD 45332 446 31 the the DT 45332 446 32 careful careful JJ 45332 446 33 preparation preparation NN 45332 446 34 of of IN 45332 446 35 parchment parchment NN 45332 446 36 for for IN 45332 446 37 the the DT 45332 446 38 sake sake NN 45332 446 39 of of IN 45332 446 40 the the DT 45332 446 41 great great JJ 45332 446 42 library library NN 45332 446 43 which which WDT 45332 446 44 he -PRON- PRP 45332 446 45 was be VBD 45332 446 46 anxious anxious JJ 45332 446 47 to to TO 45332 446 48 make make VB 45332 446 49 the the DT 45332 446 50 most most RBS 45332 446 51 important important JJ 45332 446 52 collection collection NN 45332 446 53 of of IN 45332 446 54 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 446 55 in in IN 45332 446 56 the the DT 45332 446 57 world world NN 45332 446 58 . . . 45332 447 1 _ _ NNP 45332 447 2 Pergamena Pergamena NNP 45332 447 3 . . . 45332 447 4 _ _ NNP 45332 447 5 Varro Varro NNP 45332 447 6 tells tell VBZ 45332 447 7 us -PRON- PRP 45332 447 8 that that IN 45332 447 9 he -PRON- PRP 45332 447 10 was be VBD 45332 447 11 driven drive VBN 45332 447 12 to to IN 45332 447 13 this this DT 45332 447 14 use use NN 45332 447 15 of of IN 45332 447 16 parchment parchment NN 45332 447 17 by by IN 45332 447 18 the the DT 45332 447 19 jealousy jealousy NN 45332 447 20 of of IN 45332 447 21 the the DT 45332 447 22 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 447 23 King King NNP 45332 447 24 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 45332 447 25 Epiphanes Epiphanes NNPS 45332 447 26 , , , 45332 447 27 whose whose WP$ 45332 447 28 enormous enormous JJ 45332 447 29 library library NN 45332 447 30 at at IN 45332 447 31 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 45332 447 32 was be VBD 45332 447 33 the the DT 45332 447 34 only only JJ 45332 447 35 existing exist VBG 45332 447 36 rival rival NN 45332 447 37 to to IN 45332 447 38 the the DT 45332 447 39 Pergamene Pergamene NNP 45332 447 40 collection collection NN 45332 447 41 . . . 45332 448 1 One one CD 45332 448 2 of of IN 45332 448 3 the the DT 45332 448 4 Greek greek JJ 45332 448 5 names name NNS 45332 448 6 for for IN 45332 448 7 parchment parchment NN 45332 448 8 , , , 45332 448 9 _ _ NNP 45332 448 10 Pergamena Pergamena NNP 45332 448 11 _ _ NNP 45332 448 12 , , , 45332 448 13 was be VBD 45332 448 14 derived derive VBN 45332 448 15 from from IN 45332 448 16 the the DT 45332 448 17 fact fact NN 45332 448 18 of of IN 45332 448 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 448 20 being be VBG 45332 448 21 so so RB 45332 448 22 largely largely RB 45332 448 23 made make VBN 45332 448 24 for for IN 45332 448 25 the the DT 45332 448 26 Pergamene Pergamene NNP 45332 448 27 Kings Kings NNPS 45332 448 28 Eumenes Eumenes NNPS 45332 448 29 and and CC 45332 448 30 Attalus Attalus NNP 45332 448 31 , , , 45332 448 32 both both DT 45332 448 33 of of IN 45332 448 34 whom whom WP 45332 448 35 were be VBD 45332 448 36 not not RB 45332 448 37 only only RB 45332 448 38 great great JJ 45332 448 39 patrons patron NNS 45332 448 40 of of IN 45332 448 41 literature literature NN 45332 448 42 and and CC 45332 448 43 collectors collector NNS 45332 448 44 of of IN 45332 448 45 ancient ancient JJ 45332 448 46 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 448 47 , , , 45332 448 48 but but CC 45332 448 49 were be VBD 45332 448 50 also also RB 45332 448 51 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 45332 448 52 buyers buyer NNS 45332 448 53 of of IN 45332 448 54 pictures picture NNS 45332 448 55 , , , 45332 448 56 statues statue NNS 45332 448 57 , , , 45332 448 58 rich rich JJ 45332 448 59 textiles textile NNS 45332 448 60 and and CC 45332 448 61 works work NNS 45332 448 62 of of IN 45332 448 63 art art NN 45332 448 64 of of IN 45332 448 65 every every DT 45332 448 66 class class NN 45332 448 67 . . . 45332 449 1 The the DT 45332 449 2 other other JJ 45332 449 3 word word NN 45332 449 4 for for IN 45332 449 5 parchment parchment NN 45332 449 6 used use VBN 45332 449 7 for for IN 45332 449 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 449 9 is be VBZ 45332 449 10 _ _ NNP 45332 449 11 membrana membrana NNP 45332 449 12 _ _ NNP 45332 449 13 . . . 45332 450 1 _ _ NNP 45332 450 2 Linen Linen NNP 45332 450 3 MSS MSS NNP 45332 450 4 . . . 45332 450 5 _ _ NNP 45332 450 6 _ _ NNP 45332 450 7 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 450 8 on on IN 45332 450 9 linen linen NN 45332 450 10 _ _ NNP 45332 450 11 ; ; : 45332 450 12 in in IN 45332 450 13 ancient ancient JJ 45332 450 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 450 15 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 45332 450 16 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 450 17 with with IN 45332 450 18 sacred sacred JJ 45332 450 19 hymns hymn NNS 45332 450 20 and and CC 45332 450 21 portions portion NNS 45332 450 22 of of IN 45332 450 23 the the DT 45332 450 24 so so RB 45332 450 25 - - HYPH 45332 450 26 called call VBN 45332 450 27 _ _ NNP 45332 450 28 Ritual Ritual NNP 45332 450 29 of of IN 45332 450 30 the the DT 45332 450 31 Dead Dead NNP 45332 450 32 _ _ NNP 45332 450 33 were be VBD 45332 450 34 frequently frequently RB 45332 450 35 written write VBN 45332 450 36 with with IN 45332 450 37 a a DT 45332 450 38 reed reed NN 45332 450 39 pen pen NN 45332 450 40 on on IN 45332 450 41 fine fine JJ 45332 450 42 linen linen NN 45332 450 43 . . . 45332 451 1 These these DT 45332 451 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 451 3 , , , 45332 451 4 which which WDT 45332 451 5 are be VBP 45332 451 6 often often RB 45332 451 7 found find VBN 45332 451 8 among among IN 45332 451 9 the the DT 45332 451 10 mummy mummy JJ 45332 451 11 wrappings wrapping NNS 45332 451 12 of of IN 45332 451 13 burials burial NNS 45332 451 14 under under IN 45332 451 15 the the DT 45332 451 16 Theban Theban NNP 45332 451 17 Dynasties Dynasties NNPS 45332 451 18 , , , 45332 451 19 are be VBP 45332 451 20 usually usually RB 45332 451 21 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 451 22 with with IN 45332 451 23 pen pen NN 45332 451 24 drawings drawing NNS 45332 451 25 in in IN 45332 451 26 outline outline NN 45332 451 27 , , , 45332 451 28 not not RB 45332 451 29 painted paint VBN 45332 451 30 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 451 31 like like IN 45332 451 32 those those DT 45332 451 33 on on IN 45332 451 34 the the DT 45332 451 35 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 451 36 rolls roll NNS 45332 451 37 . . . 45332 452 1 These these DT 45332 452 2 drawings drawing NNS 45332 452 3 are be VBP 45332 452 4 executed execute VBN 45332 452 5 with with IN 45332 452 6 much much JJ 45332 452 7 spirit spirit NN 45332 452 8 and and CC 45332 452 9 with with IN 45332 452 10 a a DT 45332 452 11 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 452 12 , , , 45332 452 13 clean clean JJ 45332 452 14 , , , 45332 452 15 certain certain JJ 45332 452 16 touch touch NN 45332 452 17 . . . 45332 453 1 _ _ NNP 45332 453 2 Early Early NNP 45332 453 3 MSS MSS NNP 45332 453 4 . . . 45332 454 1 in in IN 45332 454 2 Italy Italy NNP 45332 454 3 . . . 45332 454 4 _ _ NNP 45332 454 5 The the DT 45332 454 6 early early JJ 45332 454 7 Italian italian JJ 45332 454 8 races race NNS 45332 454 9 , , , 45332 454 10 Latins Latins NNPS 45332 454 11 , , , 45332 454 12 Samnites Samnites NNPS 45332 454 13 and and CC 45332 454 14 others other NNS 45332 454 15 , , , 45332 454 16 appear appear VBP 45332 454 17 to to TO 45332 454 18 have have VB 45332 454 19 used use VBN 45332 454 20 linen linen NN 45332 454 21 very very RB 45332 454 22 frequently frequently RB 45332 454 23 for for IN 45332 454 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 454 25 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 454 26 records record NNS 45332 454 27 and and CC 45332 454 28 sacred sacred JJ 45332 454 29 books book NNS 45332 454 30 . . . 45332 455 1 Among among IN 45332 455 2 the the DT 45332 455 3 public public JJ 45332 455 4 records record NNS 45332 455 5 mentioned mention VBN 45332 455 6 by by IN 45332 455 7 Livy Livy NNP 45332 455 8 as as IN 45332 455 9 having have VBG 45332 455 10 once once RB 45332 455 11 been be VBN 45332 455 12 preserved preserve VBN 45332 455 13 with with IN 45332 455 14 the the DT 45332 455 15 Archives Archives NNPS 45332 455 16 in in IN 45332 455 17 the the DT 45332 455 18 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 45332 455 19 Temple Temple NNP 45332 455 20 of of IN 45332 455 21 Juno Juno NNP 45332 455 22 Moneta Moneta NNP 45332 455 23 were be VBD 45332 455 24 some some DT 45332 455 25 of of IN 45332 455 26 these these DT 45332 455 27 early early JJ 45332 455 28 linen linen NN 45332 455 29 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 455 30 ( ( -LRB- 45332 455 31 _ _ NNP 45332 455 32 libri libri NNP 45332 455 33 lintei lintei NNP 45332 455 34 _ _ NNP 45332 455 35 ) ) -RRB- 45332 455 36 ; ; : 45332 455 37 see see VB 45332 455 38 Liv Liv NNP 45332 455 39 . . . 45332 456 1 IV IV NNP 45332 456 2 . . . 45332 457 1 7 7 CD 45332 457 2 , , , 45332 457 3 13 13 CD 45332 457 4 , , , 45332 457 5 20 20 CD 45332 457 6 . . . 45332 458 1 Livy Livy NNP 45332 458 2 also also RB 45332 458 3 ( ( -LRB- 45332 458 4 X. X. NNP 45332 459 1 38 38 CD 45332 459 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 459 3 describes describe VBZ 45332 459 4 an an DT 45332 459 5 ancient ancient JJ 45332 459 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 459 7 , , , 45332 459 8 containing contain VBG 45332 459 9 an an DT 45332 459 10 account account NN 45332 459 11 of of IN 45332 459 12 the the DT 45332 459 13 ritual ritual JJ 45332 459 14 customs custom NNS 45332 459 15 of of IN 45332 459 16 the the DT 45332 459 17 Samnites Samnites NNPS 45332 459 18 , , , 45332 459 19 as as IN 45332 459 20 a a DT 45332 459 21 _ _ NNP 45332 459 22 liber liber NN 45332 459 23 vetus vetus NN 45332 459 24 linteus linteus NNP 45332 459 25 _ _ NNP 45332 459 26 . . . 45332 460 1 In in IN 45332 460 2 historic historic JJ 45332 460 3 times time NNS 45332 460 4 , , , 45332 460 5 however however RB 45332 460 6 , , , 45332 460 7 _ _ NNP 45332 460 8 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 460 9 _ _ NNP 45332 460 10 and and CC 45332 460 11 _ _ NNP 45332 460 12 parchment parchment NN 45332 460 13 _ _ NNP 45332 460 14 appear appear VBP 45332 460 15 to to TO 45332 460 16 have have VB 45332 460 17 superseded supersede VBN 45332 460 18 _ _ NNP 45332 460 19 linen linen NN 45332 460 20 _ _ NNP 45332 460 21 in in IN 45332 460 22 ancient ancient JJ 45332 460 23 Rome Rome NNP 45332 460 24 . . . 45332 461 1 _ _ NNP 45332 461 2 Inscribed Inscribed NNP 45332 461 3 potsherds potsherd NNS 45332 461 4 . . . 45332 461 5 _ _ NNP 45332 461 6 _ _ NNP 45332 461 7 Ostraka Ostraka NNP 45332 461 8 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 461 9 . . . 45332 461 10 _ _ NNP 45332 461 11 For for IN 45332 461 12 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 45332 461 13 purposes purpose NNS 45332 461 14 , , , 45332 461 15 such such JJ 45332 461 16 as as IN 45332 461 17 tradesmen tradesman NNS 45332 461 18 's 's POS 45332 461 19 accounts account NNS 45332 461 20 and and CC 45332 461 21 other other JJ 45332 461 22 business business NN 45332 461 23 matters matter NNS 45332 461 24 , , , 45332 461 25 writing writing NN 45332 461 26 was be VBD 45332 461 27 often often RB 45332 461 28 done do VBN 45332 461 29 with with IN 45332 461 30 a a DT 45332 461 31 pen pen NN 45332 461 32 and and CC 45332 461 33 ink ink NN 45332 461 34 on on IN 45332 461 35 broken broken JJ 45332 461 36 fragments fragment NNS 45332 461 37 of of IN 45332 461 38 pottery pottery NN 45332 461 39 ( ( -LRB- 45332 461 40 [ [ -LRB- 45332 461 41 Greek Greek NNP 45332 461 42 : : : 45332 461 43 ostraka ostraka NN 45332 461 44 ] ] -RRB- 45332 461 45 ) ) -RRB- 45332 461 46 . . . 45332 462 1 An an DT 45332 462 2 enormous enormous JJ 45332 462 3 number number NN 45332 462 4 of of IN 45332 462 5 these these DT 45332 462 6 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 462 7 potsherds potsherd NNS 45332 462 8 , , , 45332 462 9 mostly mostly RB 45332 462 10 dating date VBG 45332 462 11 from from IN 45332 462 12 the the DT 45332 462 13 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 45332 462 14 period period NN 45332 462 15 , , , 45332 462 16 have have VBP 45332 462 17 been be VBN 45332 462 18 found find VBN 45332 462 19 in in IN 45332 462 20 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 462 21 , , , 45332 462 22 and and CC 45332 462 23 especially especially RB 45332 462 24 on on IN 45332 462 25 the the DT 45332 462 26 little little JJ 45332 462 27 island island NN 45332 462 28 of of IN 45332 462 29 Elephantine Elephantine NNP 45332 462 30 in in IN 45332 462 31 the the DT 45332 462 32 Nile Nile NNP 45332 462 33 a a DT 45332 462 34 short short JJ 45332 462 35 distance distance NN 45332 462 36 below below IN 45332 462 37 the the DT 45332 462 38 first first JJ 45332 462 39 cataract cataract NN 45332 462 40 . . . 45332 463 1 Among among IN 45332 463 2 the the DT 45332 463 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 463 4 too too RB 45332 463 5 , , , 45332 463 6 writing write VBG 45332 463 7 on on IN 45332 463 8 potsherds potsherd NNS 45332 463 9 was be VBD 45332 463 10 very very RB 45332 463 11 common common JJ 45332 463 12 ; ; : 45332 463 13 especially especially RB 45332 463 14 when when WRB 45332 463 15 the the DT 45332 463 16 Athenian athenian JJ 45332 463 17 tribes tribe NNS 45332 463 18 met meet VBD 45332 463 19 in in IN 45332 463 20 the the DT 45332 463 21 Agora Agora NNP 45332 463 22 to to TO 45332 463 23 record record VB 45332 463 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 463 25 votes vote NNS 45332 463 26 for for IN 45332 463 27 the the DT 45332 463 28 exile exile NN 45332 463 29 of of IN 45332 463 30 some some DT 45332 463 31 unpopular unpopular JJ 45332 463 32 citizen citizen NN 45332 463 33 , , , 45332 463 34 whence whence NN 45332 463 35 is be VBZ 45332 463 36 derived derive VBN 45332 463 37 the the DT 45332 463 38 term term NN 45332 463 39 _ _ NNP 45332 463 40 ostracism ostracism NN 45332 463 41 _ _ NNP 45332 463 42 ( ( -LRB- 45332 463 43 [ [ -LRB- 45332 463 44 Greek Greek NNP 45332 463 45 : : : 45332 463 46 ostrakismos ostrakismos NN 45332 463 47 ] ] -RRB- 45332 463 48 ) ) -RRB- 45332 463 49 . . . 45332 464 1 The the DT 45332 464 2 word word NN 45332 464 3 _ _ NNP 45332 464 4 liber liber NNP 45332 464 5 _ _ NNP 45332 464 6 as as IN 45332 464 7 meaning mean VBG 45332 464 8 a a DT 45332 464 9 _ _ NNP 45332 464 10 book book NN 45332 464 11 _ _ NNP 45332 464 12 is be VBZ 45332 464 13 supposed suppose VBN 45332 464 14 to to TO 45332 464 15 be be VB 45332 464 16 derived derive VBN 45332 464 17 from from IN 45332 464 18 a a DT 45332 464 19 primitive primitive JJ 45332 464 20 custom custom NN 45332 464 21 of of IN 45332 464 22 writing write VBG 45332 464 23 on on IN 45332 464 24 the the DT 45332 464 25 smooth smooth JJ 45332 464 26 inner inner JJ 45332 464 27 bark bark NN 45332 464 28 of of IN 45332 464 29 some some DT 45332 464 30 tree tree NN 45332 464 31 , , , 45332 464 32 such such JJ 45332 464 33 as as IN 45332 464 34 the the DT 45332 464 35 birch birch NN 45332 464 36 , , , 45332 464 37 which which WDT 45332 464 38 supplies supply VBZ 45332 464 39 a a DT 45332 464 40 fine fine JJ 45332 464 41 silky silky JJ 45332 464 42 substance substance NN 45332 464 43 , , , 45332 464 44 not not RB 45332 464 45 at at RB 45332 464 46 all all RB 45332 464 47 unsuited unsuited JJ 45332 464 48 for for IN 45332 464 49 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 464 50 . . . 45332 465 1 _ _ NNP 45332 465 2 MSS MSS NNP 45332 465 3 . . . 45332 466 1 on on IN 45332 466 2 leaves leave NNS 45332 466 3 . . . 45332 466 4 _ _ NNP 45332 466 5 The the DT 45332 466 6 large large JJ 45332 466 7 broad broad JJ 45332 466 8 leaves leave NNS 45332 466 9 of of IN 45332 466 10 some some DT 45332 466 11 varieties variety NNS 45332 466 12 of of IN 45332 466 13 the the DT 45332 466 14 palm palm NN 45332 466 15 tree tree NN 45332 466 16 have have VBP 45332 466 17 also also RB 45332 466 18 been be VBN 45332 466 19 used use VBN 45332 466 20 for for IN 45332 466 21 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 466 22 purposes purpose NNS 45332 466 23 , , , 45332 466 24 more more RBR 45332 466 25 especially especially RB 45332 466 26 among among IN 45332 466 27 the the DT 45332 466 28 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 45332 466 29 of of IN 45332 466 30 India India NNP 45332 466 31 and and CC 45332 466 32 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 45332 466 33 . . . 45332 467 1 In in IN 45332 467 2 early early JJ 45332 467 3 times time NNS 45332 467 4 the the DT 45332 467 5 questions question NNS 45332 467 6 asked ask VBD 45332 467 7 of of IN 45332 467 8 the the DT 45332 467 9 Oracle Oracle NNP 45332 467 10 of of IN 45332 467 11 the the DT 45332 467 12 Pythian Pythian NNP 45332 467 13 Apollo Apollo NNP 45332 467 14 at at IN 45332 467 15 Delphi Delphi NNP 45332 467 16 were be VBD 45332 467 17 said say VBN 45332 467 18 to to TO 45332 467 19 have have VB 45332 467 20 been be VBN 45332 467 21 written write VBN 45332 467 22 on on IN 45332 467 23 leaves leave NNS 45332 467 24 of of IN 45332 467 25 the the DT 45332 467 26 laurel laurel NNP 45332 467 27 plant plant NN 45332 467 28 . . . 45332 468 1 Pali pali JJ 45332 468 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 468 3 in in IN 45332 468 4 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 45332 468 5 are be VBP 45332 468 6 even even RB 45332 468 7 now now RB 45332 468 8 frequently frequently RB 45332 468 9 written write VBN 45332 468 10 on on IN 45332 468 11 palm palm NN 45332 468 12 - - HYPH 45332 468 13 leaves leave NNS 45332 468 14 ; ; : 45332 468 15 and and CC 45332 468 16 we -PRON- PRP 45332 468 17 have have VBP 45332 468 18 the the DT 45332 468 19 evidence evidence NN 45332 468 20 of of IN 45332 468 21 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 468 22 that that IN 45332 468 23 this this DT 45332 468 24 custom custom NN 45332 468 25 once once RB 45332 468 26 existed exist VBD 45332 468 27 among among IN 45332 468 28 some some DT 45332 468 29 of of IN 45332 468 30 the the DT 45332 468 31 ancient ancient JJ 45332 468 32 classical classical JJ 45332 468 33 races race NNS 45332 468 34 : : : 45332 468 35 see see VB 45332 468 36 _ _ NNP 45332 468 37 Hist Hist NNP 45332 468 38 . . . 45332 469 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 469 2 . . . 45332 469 3 _ _ NNP 45332 469 4 XIII XIII NNP 45332 469 5 . . . 45332 470 1 69 69 CD 45332 470 2 , , , 45332 470 3 " " `` 45332 470 4 Ante ante VB 45332 470 5 non non AFX 45332 470 6 fuisse fuisse NNP 45332 470 7 chartarum chartarum NNP 45332 470 8 usum usum NNP 45332 470 9 , , , 45332 470 10 in in IN 45332 470 11 palmarum palmarum NNP 45332 470 12 foliis foliis NNP 45332 470 13 primo primo NNP 45332 470 14 scriptitatum scriptitatum NN 45332 470 15 ; ; : 45332 470 16 deinde deinde NNP 45332 470 17 quarundam quarundam NNP 45332 470 18 arborum arborum NNP 45332 470 19 libris libris NNP 45332 470 20 . . . 45332 471 1 Postea postea NN 45332 471 2 publica publica NN 45332 471 3 monumenta monumenta NNP 45332 471 4 plumbeis plumbeis NNP 45332 471 5 voluminibus voluminibus NNP 45332 471 6 , , , 45332 471 7 mox mox NNP 45332 471 8 et et NNP 45332 471 9 privata privata NNP 45332 471 10 linteis linteis NNP 45332 471 11 confici confici NNP 45332 471 12 coepta coepta NNP 45332 471 13 aut aut NNP 45332 471 14 ceris ceris NNP 45332 471 15 . . . 45332 472 1 Pugillarium Pugillarium NNP 45332 472 2 enim enim NNP 45332 472 3 usum usum NNP 45332 472 4 fuisse fuisse NNP 45332 472 5 etiam etiam NNP 45332 472 6 ante ante NNP 45332 472 7 Trojana Trojana NNP 45332 472 8 tempora tempora NNP 45332 472 9 invenimus invenimus NNP 45332 472 10 apud apud NNP 45332 472 11 Homerum Homerum NNP 45332 472 12 . . . 45332 472 13 " " '' 45332 473 1 In in IN 45332 473 2 this this DT 45332 473 3 passage passage NN 45332 473 4 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 473 5 gives give VBZ 45332 473 6 a a DT 45332 473 7 list list NN 45332 473 8 of of IN 45332 473 9 all all PDT 45332 473 10 the the DT 45332 473 11 chief chief JJ 45332 473 12 materials material NNS 45332 473 13 that that WDT 45332 473 14 had have VBD 45332 473 15 been be VBN 45332 473 16 used use VBN 45332 473 17 for for IN 45332 473 18 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 473 19 in in IN 45332 473 20 ancient ancient JJ 45332 473 21 times time NNS 45332 473 22 , , , 45332 473 23 the the DT 45332 473 24 _ _ NNP 45332 473 25 leaves leave VBZ 45332 473 26 _ _ NNP 45332 473 27 and and CC 45332 473 28 _ _ NNP 45332 473 29 bark bark NN 45332 473 30 of of IN 45332 473 31 trees tree NNS 45332 473 32 _ _ NNP 45332 473 33 , , , 45332 473 34 _ _ NNP 45332 473 35 plates plate NNS 45332 473 36 of of IN 45332 473 37 lead lead NN 45332 473 38 _ _ NNP 45332 473 39 , , , 45332 473 40 _ _ NNP 45332 473 41 linen linen NN 45332 473 42 cloth cloth NN 45332 473 43 _ _ NNP 45332 473 44 and and CC 45332 473 45 _ _ NNP 45332 473 46 waxed wax VBD 45332 473 47 tablets tablet NNS 45332 473 48 _ _ NNP 45332 473 49 , , , 45332 473 50 he -PRON- PRP 45332 473 51 then then RB 45332 473 52 goes go VBZ 45332 473 53 on on RP 45332 473 54 to to TO 45332 473 55 describe describe VB 45332 473 56 at at IN 45332 473 57 considerable considerable JJ 45332 473 58 length length NN 45332 473 59 the the DT 45332 473 60 methods method NNS 45332 473 61 of of IN 45332 473 62 making make VBG 45332 473 63 paper paper NN 45332 473 64 from from IN 45332 473 65 the the DT 45332 473 66 pith pith NN 45332 473 67 of of IN 45332 473 68 the the DT 45332 473 69 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 473 70 plant plant NN 45332 473 71 ; ; : 45332 473 72 see see VB 45332 473 73 page page NN 45332 473 74 22 22 CD 45332 473 75 . . . 45332 474 1 _ _ NNP 45332 474 2 Greek greek JJ 45332 474 3 libraries library NNS 45332 474 4 . . . 45332 474 5 _ _ NNP 45332 474 6 _ _ NNP 45332 474 7 Ancient Ancient NNP 45332 474 8 libraries library NNS 45332 474 9 _ _ NNP 45332 474 10 ; ; : 45332 474 11 among among IN 45332 474 12 the the DT 45332 474 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 474 14 and and CC 45332 474 15 Romans Romans NNPS 45332 474 16 of of IN 45332 474 17 the the DT 45332 474 18 historic historic JJ 45332 474 19 period period NN 45332 474 20 books book NNS 45332 474 21 do do VBP 45332 474 22 not not RB 45332 474 23 appear appear VB 45332 474 24 to to TO 45332 474 25 have have VB 45332 474 26 been be VBN 45332 474 27 either either CC 45332 474 28 rare rare JJ 45332 474 29 or or CC 45332 474 30 costly costly JJ 45332 474 31 as as IN 45332 474 32 they -PRON- PRP 45332 474 33 were be VBD 45332 474 34 during during IN 45332 474 35 the the DT 45332 474 36 greater great JJR 45332 474 37 part part NN 45332 474 38 of of IN 45332 474 39 the the DT 45332 474 40 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 474 41 period period NN 45332 474 42 . . . 45332 475 1 In in IN 45332 475 2 the the DT 45332 475 3 time time NN 45332 475 4 of of IN 45332 475 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 45332 475 6 , , , 45332 475 7 the the DT 45332 475 8 latter latter JJ 45332 475 9 part part NN 45332 475 10 of of IN 45332 475 11 the the DT 45332 475 12 fourth fourth JJ 45332 475 13 century century NN 45332 475 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 475 15 , , , 45332 475 16 large large JJ 45332 475 17 libraries library NNS 45332 475 18 had have VBD 45332 475 19 already already RB 45332 475 20 been be VBN 45332 475 21 formed form VBN 45332 475 22 by by IN 45332 475 23 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 475 24 lovers lover NNS 45332 475 25 of of IN 45332 475 26 literature literature NN 45332 475 27 , , , 45332 475 28 and and CC 45332 475 29 in in IN 45332 475 30 the the DT 45332 475 31 second second JJ 45332 475 32 century century NN 45332 475 33 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 476 1 the the DT 45332 476 2 rival rival JJ 45332 476 3 libraries library NNS 45332 476 4 of of IN 45332 476 5 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 45332 476 6 Epiphanes Epiphanes NNPS 45332 476 7 at at IN 45332 476 8 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 45332 476 9 and and CC 45332 476 10 of of IN 45332 476 11 King King NNP 45332 476 12 Eumenes Eumenes NNP 45332 476 13 II II NNP 45332 476 14 . . . 45332 477 1 at at IN 45332 477 2 Pergamus Pergamus NNP 45332 477 3 were be VBD 45332 477 4 said say VBN 45332 477 5 to to TO 45332 477 6 have have VB 45332 477 7 contained contain VBN 45332 477 8 between between IN 45332 477 9 them -PRON- PRP 45332 477 10 nearly nearly RB 45332 477 11 a a DT 45332 477 12 million million CD 45332 477 13 volumes volume NNS 45332 477 14 . . . 45332 478 1 _ _ NNP 45332 478 2 Roman roman JJ 45332 478 3 libraries library NNS 45332 478 4 . . . 45332 478 5 _ _ NNP 45332 478 6 Among among IN 45332 478 7 the the DT 45332 478 8 Romans Romans NNPS 45332 478 9 of of IN 45332 478 10 the the DT 45332 478 11 Empire Empire NNP 45332 478 12 books book NNS 45332 478 13 were be VBD 45332 478 14 no no RB 45332 478 15 less less RBR 45332 478 16 common common JJ 45332 478 17 . . . 45332 479 1 The the DT 45332 479 2 owner owner NN 45332 479 3 of of IN 45332 479 4 the the DT 45332 479 5 above above RB 45332 479 6 mentioned mention VBN 45332 479 7 library library NN 45332 479 8 at at IN 45332 479 9 Herculaneum Herculaneum NNP 45332 479 10 , , , 45332 479 11 consisting consist VBG 45332 479 12 of of IN 45332 479 13 nearly nearly RB 45332 479 14 1800 1800 CD 45332 479 15 rolls roll NNS 45332 479 16 or or CC 45332 479 17 volumes volume NNS 45332 479 18 , , , 45332 479 19 does do VBZ 45332 479 20 not not RB 45332 479 21 appear appear VB 45332 479 22 to to TO 45332 479 23 have have VB 45332 479 24 been be VBN 45332 479 25 a a DT 45332 479 26 man man NN 45332 479 27 of of IN 45332 479 28 exceptional exceptional JJ 45332 479 29 wealth wealth NN 45332 479 30 ; ; : 45332 479 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 479 32 house house NN 45332 479 33 was be VBD 45332 479 34 small small JJ 45332 479 35 and and CC 45332 479 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 479 37 surroundings surrounding NNS 45332 479 38 simple simple JJ 45332 479 39 in in IN 45332 479 40 character character NN 45332 479 41 . . . 45332 480 1 _ _ NNP 45332 480 2 The the DT 45332 480 3 great great JJ 45332 480 4 libraries library NNS 45332 480 5 of of IN 45332 480 6 Rome Rome NNP 45332 480 7 . . . 45332 480 8 _ _ NNP 45332 480 9 As as RB 45332 480 10 early early RB 45332 480 11 as as IN 45332 480 12 the the DT 45332 480 13 reign reign NN 45332 480 14 of of IN 45332 480 15 Augustus Augustus NNP 45332 480 16 , , , 45332 480 17 Rome Rome NNP 45332 480 18 possessed possess VBD 45332 480 19 several several JJ 45332 480 20 large large JJ 45332 480 21 public public JJ 45332 480 22 libraries library NNS 45332 480 23 ( ( -LRB- 45332 480 24 _ _ NNP 45332 480 25 bibliothecae bibliothecae NNP 45332 480 26 _ _ NNP 45332 480 27 ) ) -RRB- 45332 480 28 . . . 45332 481 1 The the DT 45332 481 2 first first JJ 45332 481 3 of of IN 45332 481 4 these these DT 45332 481 5 was be VBD 45332 481 6 instituted institute VBN 45332 481 7 in in IN 45332 481 8 37 37 CD 45332 481 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 482 1 by by IN 45332 482 2 Asinius Asinius NNP 45332 482 3 Pollio Pollio NNP 45332 482 4 both both DT 45332 482 5 for for IN 45332 482 6 Greek Greek NNP 45332 482 7 and and CC 45332 482 8 Latin Latin NNP 45332 482 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 482 10 . . . 45332 483 1 The the DT 45332 483 2 second second JJ 45332 483 3 was be VBD 45332 483 4 the the DT 45332 483 5 _ _ NNP 45332 483 6 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP 45332 483 7 Octaviae Octaviae NNP 45332 483 8 _ _ NNP 45332 483 9 founded found VBN 45332 483 10 by by IN 45332 483 11 Augustus Augustus NNP 45332 483 12 in in IN 45332 483 13 the the DT 45332 483 14 Campus Campus NNP 45332 483 15 Martius Martius NNP 45332 483 16 in in IN 45332 483 17 honour honour NN 45332 483 18 of of IN 45332 483 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 483 20 sister sister NN 45332 483 21 . . . 45332 484 1 The the DT 45332 484 2 third third JJ 45332 484 3 was be VBD 45332 484 4 the the DT 45332 484 5 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 484 6 double double JJ 45332 484 7 _ _ NNP 45332 484 8 library library NN 45332 484 9 of of IN 45332 484 10 Apollo Apollo NNP 45332 484 11 Palatinus Palatinus NNP 45332 484 12 _ _ NNP 45332 484 13 , , , 45332 484 14 which which WDT 45332 484 15 Augustus Augustus NNP 45332 484 16 built build VBD 45332 484 17 on on IN 45332 484 18 the the DT 45332 484 19 Palatine Palatine NNP 45332 484 20 Hill Hill NNP 45332 484 21 . . . 45332 485 1 The the DT 45332 485 2 fourth fourth JJ 45332 485 3 , , , 45332 485 4 also also RB 45332 485 5 on on IN 45332 485 6 the the DT 45332 485 7 Palatine Palatine NNP 45332 485 8 , , , 45332 485 9 the the DT 45332 485 10 _ _ NNP 45332 485 11 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP 45332 485 12 Tiberiana Tiberiana NNP 45332 485 13 _ _ NNP 45332 485 14 was be VBD 45332 485 15 founded found VBN 45332 485 16 by by IN 45332 485 17 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 45332 485 18 . . . 45332 486 1 The the DT 45332 486 2 fifth fifth JJ 45332 486 3 was be VBD 45332 486 4 built build VBN 45332 486 5 by by IN 45332 486 6 Vespasian Vespasian NNP 45332 486 7 as as IN 45332 486 8 part part NN 45332 486 9 of of IN 45332 486 10 the the DT 45332 486 11 group group NN 45332 486 12 of of IN 45332 486 13 buildings building NNS 45332 486 14 in in IN 45332 486 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 486 16 new new JJ 45332 486 17 _ _ NNP 45332 486 18 Forum Forum NNP 45332 486 19 Pacis Pacis NNP 45332 486 20 _ _ NNP 45332 486 21 . . . 45332 487 1 The the DT 45332 487 2 sixth sixth JJ 45332 487 3 and and CC 45332 487 4 largest large JJS 45332 487 5 of of IN 45332 487 6 all all DT 45332 487 7 was be VBD 45332 487 8 the the DT 45332 487 9 double double JJ 45332 487 10 library library NN 45332 487 11 , , , 45332 487 12 for for IN 45332 487 13 Greek Greek NNP 45332 487 14 and and CC 45332 487 15 Latin latin JJ 45332 487 16 books book NNS 45332 487 17 built build VBN 45332 487 18 by by IN 45332 487 19 Trajan Trajan NNP 45332 487 20 in in IN 45332 487 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 487 22 Forum Forum NNP 45332 487 23 close close RB 45332 487 24 to to IN 45332 487 25 the the DT 45332 487 26 _ _ NNP 45332 487 27 Basilica Basilica NNP 45332 487 28 Ulpia Ulpia NNP 45332 487 29 _ _ NNP 45332 487 30 . . . 45332 488 1 To to IN 45332 488 2 some some DT 45332 488 3 extent extent NN 45332 488 4 a a DT 45332 488 5 classification classification NN 45332 488 6 of of IN 45332 488 7 subjects subject NNS 45332 488 8 was be VBD 45332 488 9 adopted adopt VBN 45332 488 10 in in IN 45332 488 11 these these DT 45332 488 12 great great JJ 45332 488 13 public public JJ 45332 488 14 libraries library NNS 45332 488 15 , , , 45332 488 16 one one CD 45332 488 17 being be VBG 45332 488 18 mainly mainly RB 45332 488 19 legal legal JJ 45332 488 20 , , , 45332 488 21 another another DT 45332 488 22 for for IN 45332 488 23 ancient ancient JJ 45332 488 24 history history NN 45332 488 25 , , , 45332 488 26 a a DT 45332 488 27 third third JJ 45332 488 28 for for IN 45332 488 29 state state NN 45332 488 30 papers paper NNS 45332 488 31 and and CC 45332 488 32 modern modern JJ 45332 488 33 records record NNS 45332 488 34 , , , 45332 488 35 but but CC 45332 488 36 this this DT 45332 488 37 classification classification NN 45332 488 38 appears appear VBZ 45332 488 39 to to TO 45332 488 40 have have VB 45332 488 41 been be VBN 45332 488 42 only only RB 45332 488 43 partially partially RB 45332 488 44 adhered adhere VBN 45332 488 45 to to IN 45332 488 46 . . . 45332 489 1 _ _ NNP 45332 489 2 Parish parish JJ 45332 489 3 libraries library NNS 45332 489 4 . . . 45332 489 5 _ _ NNP 45332 489 6 In in IN 45332 489 7 addition addition NN 45332 489 8 to to IN 45332 489 9 these these DT 45332 489 10 state state NN 45332 489 11 libraries library NNS 45332 489 12 , , , 45332 489 13 Rome Rome NNP 45332 489 14 also also RB 45332 489 15 possessed possess VBD 45332 489 16 a a DT 45332 489 17 large large JJ 45332 489 18 number number NN 45332 489 19 of of IN 45332 489 20 smaller small JJR 45332 489 21 " " `` 45332 489 22 parish parish NN 45332 489 23 libraries library NNS 45332 489 24 " " '' 45332 489 25 in in IN 45332 489 26 the the DT 45332 489 27 separate separate JJ 45332 489 28 _ _ NNP 45332 489 29 vici vici NNP 45332 489 30 _ _ NNP 45332 489 31 , , , 45332 489 32 and and CC 45332 489 33 the the DT 45332 489 34 total total JJ 45332 489 35 number number NN 45332 489 36 , , , 45332 489 37 given give VBN 45332 489 38 in in IN 45332 489 39 the the DT 45332 489 40 _ _ NNP 45332 489 41 Regionary Regionary NNP 45332 489 42 catalogues catalogue NNS 45332 489 43 _ _ XX 45332 489 44 as as IN 45332 489 45 existing exist VBG 45332 489 46 in in IN 45332 489 47 the the DT 45332 489 48 time time NN 45332 489 49 of of IN 45332 489 50 Constantine Constantine NNP 45332 489 51 , , , 45332 489 52 is be VBZ 45332 489 53 enormous enormous JJ 45332 489 54 ; ; : 45332 489 55 see see VB 45332 489 56 Séraud Séraud NNP 45332 489 57 , , , 45332 489 58 _ _ NNP 45332 489 59 Les Les NNP 45332 489 60 livres livre VBZ 45332 489 61 dans dan VBZ 45332 489 62 l'antiquité l'antiquité NNP 45332 489 63 _ _ NNP 45332 489 64 . . . 45332 490 1 _ _ NNP 45332 490 2 Library Library NNP 45332 490 3 fittings fitting NNS 45332 490 4 . . . 45332 490 5 _ _ NNP 45332 490 6 With with IN 45332 490 7 regard regard NN 45332 490 8 to to IN 45332 490 9 the the DT 45332 490 10 arrangement arrangement NN 45332 490 11 and and CC 45332 490 12 fittings fitting NNS 45332 490 13 of of IN 45332 490 14 Roman roman JJ 45332 490 15 libraries library NNS 45332 490 16 , , , 45332 490 17 the the DT 45332 490 18 usual usual JJ 45332 490 19 method method NN 45332 490 20 appears appear VBZ 45332 490 21 to to TO 45332 490 22 have have VB 45332 490 23 been be VBN 45332 490 24 this this DT 45332 490 25 . . . 45332 491 1 Cupboards Cupboards NNP 45332 491 2 ( ( -LRB- 45332 491 3 _ _ NNP 45332 491 4 armaria armaria NNP 45332 491 5 _ _ NNP 45332 491 6 ) ) -RRB- 45332 491 7 , , , 45332 491 8 fitted fit VBN 45332 491 9 with with IN 45332 491 10 shelves shelf NNS 45332 491 11 to to TO 45332 491 12 receive receive VB 45332 491 13 the the DT 45332 491 14 rolls roll NNS 45332 491 15 or or CC 45332 491 16 _ _ NNP 45332 491 17 codices codex NNS 45332 491 18 _ _ NNP 45332 491 19 and and CC 45332 491 20 closed close VBN 45332 491 21 by by IN 45332 491 22 doors door NNS 45332 491 23 , , , 45332 491 24 were be VBD 45332 491 25 placed place VBN 45332 491 26 against against IN 45332 491 27 the the DT 45332 491 28 walls wall NNS 45332 491 29 all all DT 45332 491 30 round round VBP 45332 491 31 the the DT 45332 491 32 room room NN 45332 491 33 . . . 45332 492 1 These these DT 45332 492 2 _ _ NNP 45332 492 3 armaria armaria NNP 45332 492 4 _ _ NNP 45332 492 5 were be VBD 45332 492 6 usually usually RB 45332 492 7 rather rather RB 45332 492 8 low low JJ 45332 492 9 , , , 45332 492 10 not not RB 45332 492 11 more more JJR 45332 492 12 than than IN 45332 492 13 from from IN 45332 492 14 four four CD 45332 492 15 to to TO 45332 492 16 five five CD 45332 492 17 feet foot NNS 45332 492 18 in in IN 45332 492 19 height height NN 45332 492 20 , , , 45332 492 21 and and CC 45332 492 22 on on IN 45332 492 23 them -PRON- PRP 45332 492 24 were be VBD 45332 492 25 placed place VBN 45332 492 26 busts bust NNS 45332 492 27 of of IN 45332 492 28 famous famous JJ 45332 492 29 authors author NNS 45332 492 30 ; ; : 45332 492 31 while while IN 45332 492 32 the the DT 45332 492 33 wall wall NN 45332 492 34 - - HYPH 45332 492 35 space space NN 45332 492 36 above above IN 45332 492 37 the the DT 45332 492 38 bookcases bookcase NNS 45332 492 39 was be VBD 45332 492 40 decorated decorate VBN 45332 492 41 with with IN 45332 492 42 similar similar JJ 45332 492 43 portrait portrait NN 45332 492 44 reliefs relief NNS 45332 492 45 or or CC 45332 492 46 paintings painting NNS 45332 492 47 designed design VBN 45332 492 48 to to TO 45332 492 49 fill fill VB 45332 492 50 panels panel NNS 45332 492 51 or or CC 45332 492 52 circular circular JJ 45332 492 53 medallions medallion NNS 45332 492 54 . . . 45332 493 1 _ _ NNP 45332 493 2 Library Library NNP 45332 493 3 decorations decoration NNS 45332 493 4 . . . 45332 493 5 _ _ NNP 45332 493 6 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 493 7 ( ( -LRB- 45332 493 8 _ _ NNP 45332 493 9 Hist Hist NNP 45332 493 10 . . . 45332 494 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 494 2 . . . 45332 494 3 _ _ NNP 45332 494 4 XXXV XXXV NNP 45332 494 5 . . . 45332 495 1 9 9 LS 45332 495 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 495 3 , , , 45332 495 4 speaks speak VBZ 45332 495 5 of of IN 45332 495 6 it -PRON- PRP 45332 495 7 being be VBG 45332 495 8 a a DT 45332 495 9 new new JJ 45332 495 10 fashion fashion NN 45332 495 11 in in IN 45332 495 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 495 13 time time NN 45332 495 14 to to TO 45332 495 15 adorn adorn VB 45332 495 16 the the DT 45332 495 17 walls wall NNS 45332 495 18 of of IN 45332 495 19 libraries library NNS 45332 495 20 with with IN 45332 495 21 ideal ideal JJ 45332 495 22 portraits portrait NNS 45332 495 23 of of IN 45332 495 24 ancient ancient JJ 45332 495 25 writers writer NNS 45332 495 26 , , , 45332 495 27 such such JJ 45332 495 28 as as IN 45332 495 29 Homer Homer NNP 45332 495 30 , , , 45332 495 31 executed execute VBN 45332 495 32 in in IN 45332 495 33 gold gold NN 45332 495 34 , , , 45332 495 35 silver silver NN 45332 495 36 or or CC 45332 495 37 bronze bronze NN 45332 495 38 relief relief NN 45332 495 39 . . . 45332 496 1 The the DT 45332 496 2 public public JJ 45332 496 3 library library NN 45332 496 4 of of IN 45332 496 5 Asinius Asinius NNP 45332 496 6 Pollio Pollio NNP 45332 496 7 was be VBD 45332 496 8 , , , 45332 496 9 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 496 10 says say VBZ 45332 496 11 , , , 45332 496 12 decorated decorate VBN 45332 496 13 with with IN 45332 496 14 portraits portrait NNS 45332 496 15 , , , 45332 496 16 but but CC 45332 496 17 whether whether IN 45332 496 18 the the DT 45332 496 19 great great JJ 45332 496 20 libraries library NNS 45332 496 21 of of IN 45332 496 22 Pergamus Pergamus NNP 45332 496 23 and and CC 45332 496 24 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 45332 496 25 were be VBD 45332 496 26 ornamented ornament VBN 45332 496 27 in in IN 45332 496 28 this this DT 45332 496 29 way way NN 45332 496 30 , , , 45332 496 31 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 496 32 is be VBZ 45332 496 33 unable unable JJ 45332 496 34 to to TO 45332 496 35 say say VB 45332 496 36 . . . 45332 497 1 Magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 497 2 medallion medallion NN 45332 497 3 portraits portrait NNS 45332 497 4 in in IN 45332 497 5 gold gold NN 45332 497 6 and and CC 45332 497 7 silver silver NN 45332 497 8 were be VBD 45332 497 9 fixed fix VBN 45332 497 10 round round IN 45332 497 11 the the DT 45332 497 12 walls wall NNS 45332 497 13 of of IN 45332 497 14 the the DT 45332 497 15 two two CD 45332 497 16 great great JJ 45332 497 17 libraries library NNS 45332 497 18 of of IN 45332 497 19 Apollo Apollo NNP 45332 497 20 on on IN 45332 497 21 the the DT 45332 497 22 Palatine Palatine NNP 45332 497 23 Hill Hill NNP 45332 497 24 , , , 45332 497 25 and and CC 45332 497 26 probably probably RB 45332 497 27 in in IN 45332 497 28 the the DT 45332 497 29 other other JJ 45332 497 30 still still RB 45332 497 31 larger large JJR 45332 497 32 public public JJ 45332 497 33 libraries library NNS 45332 497 34 which which WDT 45332 497 35 were be VBD 45332 497 36 founded found VBN 45332 497 37 by by IN 45332 497 38 subsequent subsequent JJ 45332 497 39 Emperors emperor NNS 45332 497 40 . . . 45332 498 1 _ _ NNP 45332 498 2 Recent recent JJ 45332 498 3 discovery discovery NN 45332 498 4 . . . 45332 498 5 _ _ NNP 45332 498 6 _ _ NNP 45332 498 7 Authors Authors NNP 45332 498 8 ' ' POS 45332 498 9 busts bust NNS 45332 498 10 . . . 45332 498 11 _ _ NNP 45332 498 12 The the DT 45332 498 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 498 14 private private JJ 45332 498 15 libraries library NNS 45332 498 16 of of IN 45332 498 17 Rome Rome NNP 45332 498 18 were be VBD 45332 498 19 decorated decorate VBN 45332 498 20 in in IN 45332 498 21 a a DT 45332 498 22 similar similar JJ 45332 498 23 way way NN 45332 498 24 , , , 45332 498 25 but but CC 45332 498 26 with with IN 45332 498 27 reliefs relief NNS 45332 498 28 of of IN 45332 498 29 less less JJR 45332 498 30 costly costly JJ 45332 498 31 materials material NNS 45332 498 32 . . . 45332 499 1 A a DT 45332 499 2 very very RB 45332 499 3 interesting interesting JJ 45332 499 4 example example NN 45332 499 5 of of IN 45332 499 6 this this DT 45332 499 7 has have VBZ 45332 499 8 recently recently RB 45332 499 9 been be VBN 45332 499 10 discovered discover VBN 45332 499 11 and and CC 45332 499 12 then then RB 45332 499 13 destroyed destroy VBN 45332 499 14 on on IN 45332 499 15 the the DT 45332 499 16 Esquiline Esquiline NNP 45332 499 17 hill hill NN 45332 499 18 in in IN 45332 499 19 Rome Rome NNP 45332 499 20 . . . 45332 500 1 The the DT 45332 500 2 house house NN 45332 500 3 in in IN 45332 500 4 which which WDT 45332 500 5 this this DT 45332 500 6 library library NN 45332 500 7 was be VBD 45332 500 8 discovered discover VBN 45332 500 9 was be VBD 45332 500 10 one one CD 45332 500 11 of of IN 45332 500 12 no no DT 45332 500 13 very very RB 45332 500 14 exceptional exceptional JJ 45332 500 15 size size NN 45332 500 16 or or CC 45332 500 17 splendour splendour NN 45332 500 18 . . . 45332 501 1 The the DT 45332 501 2 _ _ NNP 45332 501 3 bibliotheca bibliotheca NN 45332 501 4 _ _ NNP 45332 501 5 itself -PRON- PRP 45332 501 6 consisted consist VBD 45332 501 7 of of IN 45332 501 8 a a DT 45332 501 9 handsome handsome JJ 45332 501 10 room room NN 45332 501 11 ; ; : 45332 501 12 the the DT 45332 501 13 lower low JJR 45332 501 14 part part NN 45332 501 15 of of IN 45332 501 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 501 17 walls wall NNS 45332 501 18 , , , 45332 501 19 against against IN 45332 501 20 which which WDT 45332 501 21 the the DT 45332 501 22 _ _ NNP 45332 501 23 armaria armaria NNP 45332 501 24 _ _ NNP 45332 501 25 fitted fit VBD 45332 501 26 , , , 45332 501 27 was be VBD 45332 501 28 left leave VBN 45332 501 29 quite quite RB 45332 501 30 plain plain JJ 45332 501 31 . . . 45332 502 1 Above above IN 45332 502 2 that that IN 45332 502 3 the the DT 45332 502 4 walls wall NNS 45332 502 5 were be VBD 45332 502 6 divided divide VBN 45332 502 7 into into IN 45332 502 8 square square JJ 45332 502 9 panels panel NNS 45332 502 10 by by IN 45332 502 11 small small JJ 45332 502 12 fluted flute VBN 45332 502 13 pilasters pilaster NNS 45332 502 14 , , , 45332 502 15 and and CC 45332 502 16 in in IN 45332 502 17 the the DT 45332 502 18 centre centre NN 45332 502 19 of of IN 45332 502 20 each each DT 45332 502 21 space space NN 45332 502 22 there there EX 45332 502 23 was be VBD 45332 502 24 , , , 45332 502 25 or or CC 45332 502 26 had have VBD 45332 502 27 been be VBN 45332 502 28 , , , 45332 502 29 a a DT 45332 502 30 medallion medallion NN 45332 502 31 relief relief NN 45332 502 32 - - HYPH 45332 502 33 portrait portrait NN 45332 502 34 about about RB 45332 502 35 two two CD 45332 502 36 feet foot NNS 45332 502 37 in in IN 45332 502 38 diameter diameter NN 45332 502 39 enclosed enclose VBN 45332 502 40 in in IN 45332 502 41 a a DT 45332 502 42 moulded mould VBN 45332 502 43 frame frame NN 45332 502 44 . . . 45332 503 1 All all DT 45332 503 2 this this DT 45332 503 3 was be VBD 45332 503 4 executed execute VBN 45332 503 5 in in IN 45332 503 6 fine fine JJ 45332 503 7 , , , 45332 503 8 hard hard JJ 45332 503 9 marble marble NN 45332 503 10 - - HYPH 45332 503 11 dust dust NN 45332 503 12 stucco stucco NN 45332 503 13 ( ( -LRB- 45332 503 14 _ _ NNP 45332 503 15 opus opus NN 45332 503 16 albarium albarium NN 45332 503 17 _ _ NNP 45332 503 18 or or CC 45332 503 19 _ _ NNP 45332 503 20 marmoreum marmoreum NN 45332 503 21 _ _ NNP 45332 503 22 ) ) -RRB- 45332 503 23 . . . 45332 504 1 The the DT 45332 504 2 names name NNS 45332 504 3 of of IN 45332 504 4 the the DT 45332 504 5 authors author NNS 45332 504 6 whose whose WP$ 45332 504 7 portraits portrait NNS 45332 504 8 had have VBD 45332 504 9 filled fill VBN 45332 504 10 the the DT 45332 504 11 medallions medallion NNS 45332 504 12 were be VBD 45332 504 13 written write VBN 45332 504 14 in in IN 45332 504 15 red red NN 45332 504 16 upon upon IN 45332 504 17 the the DT 45332 504 18 frames frame NNS 45332 504 19 . . . 45332 505 1 Only only RB 45332 505 2 one one CD 45332 505 3 was be VBD 45332 505 4 legible legible JJ 45332 505 5 -- -- : 45332 505 6 APOLLONIVS APOLLONIVS NNP 45332 505 7 THYAN THYAN NNP 45332 505 8 .... .... . 45332 505 9 No no RB 45332 505 10 doubt doubt RB 45332 505 11 the the DT 45332 505 12 works work NNS 45332 505 13 of of IN 45332 505 14 Apollonius Apollonius NNP 45332 505 15 of of IN 45332 505 16 Thyana Thyana NNP 45332 505 17 were be VBD 45332 505 18 kept keep VBN 45332 505 19 in in IN 45332 505 20 the the DT 45332 505 21 _ _ NNP 45332 505 22 armarium armarium NN 45332 505 23 _ _ NNP 45332 505 24 below below IN 45332 505 25 the the DT 45332 505 26 bust bust NN 45332 505 27 . . . 45332 506 1 The the DT 45332 506 2 library library NN 45332 506 3 at at IN 45332 506 4 Herculaneum Herculaneum NNP 45332 506 5 , , , 45332 506 6 which which WDT 45332 506 7 contained contain VBD 45332 506 8 the the DT 45332 506 9 famous famous JJ 45332 506 10 papyrus papyrus NN 45332 506 11 rolls roll NNS 45332 506 12 , , , 45332 506 13 was be VBD 45332 506 14 a a DT 45332 506 15 much much RB 45332 506 16 smaller small JJR 45332 506 17 room room NN 45332 506 18 . . . 45332 507 1 Besides besides IN 45332 507 2 the the DT 45332 507 3 bookcases bookcase NNS 45332 507 4 all all DT 45332 507 5 round round VBP 45332 507 6 the the DT 45332 507 7 walls wall NNS 45332 507 8 , , , 45332 507 9 it -PRON- PRP 45332 507 10 had have VBD 45332 507 11 also also RB 45332 507 12 an an DT 45332 507 13 isolated isolate VBN 45332 507 14 _ _ NNP 45332 507 15 armarium armarium NN 45332 507 16 _ _ NNP 45332 507 17 in in IN 45332 507 18 the the DT 45332 507 19 centre centre NN 45332 507 20 of of IN 45332 507 21 the the DT 45332 507 22 room room NN 45332 507 23 ; ; : 45332 507 24 and and CC 45332 507 25 this this DT 45332 507 26 , , , 45332 507 27 no no RB 45332 507 28 doubt doubt RB 45332 507 29 , , , 45332 507 30 was be VBD 45332 507 31 a a DT 45332 507 32 usual usual JJ 45332 507 33 arrangement arrangement NN 45332 507 34 . . . 45332 508 1 The the DT 45332 508 2 room room NN 45332 508 3 at at IN 45332 508 4 Herculaneum Herculaneum NNP 45332 508 5 was be VBD 45332 508 6 so so RB 45332 508 7 small small JJ 45332 508 8 that that IN 45332 508 9 there there EX 45332 508 10 can can MD 45332 508 11 only only RB 45332 508 12 have have VB 45332 508 13 been be VBN 45332 508 14 just just RB 45332 508 15 enough enough JJ 45332 508 16 space space NN 45332 508 17 to to TO 45332 508 18 walk walk VB 45332 508 19 between between IN 45332 508 20 the the DT 45332 508 21 central central JJ 45332 508 22 bookcase bookcase NN 45332 508 23 and and CC 45332 508 24 the the DT 45332 508 25 _ _ NNP 45332 508 26 armaria armaria NNP 45332 508 27 _ _ NNP 45332 508 28 ranged range VBD 45332 508 29 all all DT 45332 508 30 round round NN 45332 508 31 against against IN 45332 508 32 the the DT 45332 508 33 wall wall NN 45332 508 34 . . . 45332 509 1 _ _ NNP 45332 509 2 Closed close VBD 45332 509 3 bookcases bookcase NNS 45332 509 4 . . . 45332 509 5 _ _ XX 45332 509 6 As as IN 45332 509 7 the the DT 45332 509 8 Comm Comm NNP 45332 509 9 . . . 45332 510 1 Lanciani Lanciani NNP 45332 510 2 has have VBZ 45332 510 3 pointed point VBN 45332 510 4 out out RP 45332 510 5 ( ( -LRB- 45332 510 6 _ _ NNP 45332 510 7 Ancient Ancient NNP 45332 510 8 Rome Rome NNP 45332 510 9 _ _ NNP 45332 510 10 , , , 45332 510 11 p. p. NN 45332 510 12 195 195 CD 45332 510 13 ) ) -RRB- 45332 510 14 , , , 45332 510 15 it -PRON- PRP 45332 510 16 is be VBZ 45332 510 17 interesting interesting JJ 45332 510 18 to to TO 45332 510 19 note note VB 45332 510 20 that that IN 45332 510 21 the the DT 45332 510 22 ancient ancient JJ 45332 510 23 Roman roman JJ 45332 510 24 method method NN 45332 510 25 of of IN 45332 510 26 arranging arrange VBG 45332 510 27 books book NNS 45332 510 28 in in IN 45332 510 29 low low JJ 45332 510 30 , , , 45332 510 31 closed closed JJ 45332 510 32 cupboards cupboard NNS 45332 510 33 is be VBZ 45332 510 34 still still RB 45332 510 35 preserved preserve VBN 45332 510 36 in in IN 45332 510 37 the the DT 45332 510 38 great great JJ 45332 510 39 library library NN 45332 510 40 of of IN 45332 510 41 the the DT 45332 510 42 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 510 43 in in IN 45332 510 44 Rome Rome NNP 45332 510 45 ; ; : 45332 510 46 which which WDT 45332 510 47 is be VBZ 45332 510 48 unlike unlike IN 45332 510 49 most most RBS 45332 510 50 existing exist VBG 45332 510 51 libraries library NNS 45332 510 52 in in IN 45332 510 53 the the DT 45332 510 54 fact fact NN 45332 510 55 that that IN 45332 510 56 on on IN 45332 510 57 first first RB 45332 510 58 entering enter VBG 45332 510 59 no no DT 45332 510 60 one one PRP 45332 510 61 would would MD 45332 510 62 guess guess VB 45332 510 63 that that IN 45332 510 64 it -PRON- PRP 45332 510 65 was be VBD 45332 510 66 a a DT 45332 510 67 library library NN 45332 510 68 , , , 45332 510 69 not not RB 45332 510 70 a a DT 45332 510 71 single single JJ 45332 510 72 book book NN 45332 510 73 being be VBG 45332 510 74 visible visible JJ 45332 510 75 . . . 45332 511 1 Of of IN 45332 511 2 the the DT 45332 511 3 ancient ancient JJ 45332 511 4 _ _ NNP 45332 511 5 armaria armaria NNP 45332 511 6 _ _ NNP 45332 511 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 45332 511 8 no no DT 45332 511 9 example example NN 45332 511 10 now now RB 45332 511 11 exists exist VBZ 45332 511 12 . . . 45332 512 1 They -PRON- PRP 45332 512 2 were be VBD 45332 512 3 of of IN 45332 512 4 wood wood NN 45332 512 5 , , , 45332 512 6 and and CC 45332 512 7 therefore therefore RB 45332 512 8 , , , 45332 512 9 of of IN 45332 512 10 course course NN 45332 512 11 , , , 45332 512 12 perishable perishable JJ 45332 512 13 . . . 45332 513 1 But but CC 45332 513 2 we -PRON- PRP 45332 513 3 may may MD 45332 513 4 , , , 45332 513 5 I -PRON- PRP 45332 513 6 think think VBP 45332 513 7 , , , 45332 513 8 argue argue VBP 45332 513 9 from from IN 45332 513 10 analogy analogy NN 45332 513 11 , , , 45332 513 12 that that IN 45332 513 13 the the DT 45332 513 14 doors door NNS 45332 513 15 of of IN 45332 513 16 the the DT 45332 513 17 cupboards cupboard NNS 45332 513 18 were be VBD 45332 513 19 richly richly RB 45332 513 20 ornamented ornament VBN 45332 513 21 with with IN 45332 513 22 painted paint VBN 45332 513 23 decorations decoration NNS 45332 513 24 , , , 45332 513 25 thus thus RB 45332 513 26 forming form VBG 45332 513 27 an an DT 45332 513 28 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 513 29 dado dado NN 45332 513 30 or or CC 45332 513 31 _ _ NNP 45332 513 32 podium podium NN 45332 513 33 _ _ NNP 45332 513 34 below below IN 45332 513 35 the the DT 45332 513 36 row row NN 45332 513 37 of of IN 45332 513 38 portrait portrait NN 45332 513 39 reliefs relief NNS 45332 513 40 which which WDT 45332 513 41 occupied occupy VBD 45332 513 42 the the DT 45332 513 43 upper upper JJ 45332 513 44 part part NN 45332 513 45 of of IN 45332 513 46 the the DT 45332 513 47 walls wall NNS 45332 513 48 . . . 45332 514 1 _ _ NNP 45332 514 2 Booksellers Booksellers NNP 45332 514 3 ' ' POS 45332 514 4 quarter quarter NN 45332 514 5 . . . 45332 514 6 _ _ NNP 45332 514 7 The the DT 45332 514 8 principal principal JJ 45332 514 9 quarter quarter NN 45332 514 10 in in IN 45332 514 11 Rome Rome NNP 45332 514 12 for for IN 45332 514 13 the the DT 45332 514 14 shops shop NNS 45332 514 15 of of IN 45332 514 16 booksellers bookseller NNS 45332 514 17 ( ( -LRB- 45332 514 18 _ _ NNP 45332 514 19 bibliopolae bibliopolae NNP 45332 514 20 _ _ NNP 45332 514 21 or or CC 45332 514 22 _ _ NNP 45332 514 23 librarii librarii NNS 45332 514 24 _ _ NNP 45332 514 25 ) ) -RRB- 45332 514 26 appears appear VBZ 45332 514 27 to to TO 45332 514 28 have have VB 45332 514 29 been be VBN 45332 514 30 the the DT 45332 514 31 _ _ NNP 45332 514 32 Argiletum Argiletum NNP 45332 514 33 _ _ NNP 45332 514 34 , , , 45332 514 35 which which WDT 45332 514 36 ( ( -LRB- 45332 514 37 in in IN 45332 514 38 Imperial Imperial NNP 45332 514 39 times times NNP 45332 514 40 ) ) -RRB- 45332 514 41 was be VBD 45332 514 42 an an DT 45332 514 43 important important JJ 45332 514 44 street street NN 45332 514 45 running run VBG 45332 514 46 into into IN 45332 514 47 the the DT 45332 514 48 Forum Forum NNP 45332 514 49 Romanum Romanum NNP 45332 514 50 between between IN 45332 514 51 the the DT 45332 514 52 Curia Curia NNP 45332 514 53 and and CC 45332 514 54 the the DT 45332 514 55 Basilica Basilica NNP 45332 514 56 Aemilia Aemilia NNP 45332 514 57 ; ; : 45332 514 58 see see VB 45332 514 59 Mart Mart NNP 45332 514 60 . . . 45332 515 1 I. I. NNP 45332 516 1 3 3 CD 45332 516 2 , , , 45332 516 3 117[13 117[13 CD 45332 516 4 ] ] -RRB- 45332 516 5 . . . 45332 517 1 For for IN 45332 517 2 ancient ancient JJ 45332 517 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 517 4 or or CC 45332 517 5 autograph autograph NN 45332 517 6 works work NNS 45332 517 7 of of IN 45332 517 8 famous famous JJ 45332 517 9 authors author NNS 45332 517 10 large large JJ 45332 517 11 prices price NNS 45332 517 12 were be VBD 45332 517 13 often often RB 45332 517 14 paid pay VBN 45332 517 15 . . . 45332 518 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 45332 518 2 is be VBZ 45332 518 3 said say VBN 45332 518 4 to to TO 45332 518 5 have have VB 45332 518 6 given give VBN 45332 518 7 three three CD 45332 518 8 talents talent NNS 45332 518 9 ( ( -LRB- 45332 518 10 about about IN 45332 518 11 £ £ $ 45332 518 12 750 750 CD 45332 518 13 ) ) -RRB- 45332 518 14 for for IN 45332 518 15 an an DT 45332 518 16 autograph autograph NN 45332 518 17 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 518 18 of of IN 45332 518 19 Speusippus Speusippus NNP 45332 518 20 , , , 45332 518 21 and and CC 45332 518 22 a a DT 45332 518 23 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 518 24 of of IN 45332 518 25 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 518 26 's 's POS 45332 518 27 second second JJ 45332 518 28 book book NN 45332 518 29 of of IN 45332 518 30 the the DT 45332 518 31 _ _ NNP 45332 518 32 Aeneid Aeneid NNP 45332 518 33 _ _ NNP 45332 518 34 , , , 45332 518 35 thought think VBN 45332 518 36 to to TO 45332 518 37 be be VB 45332 518 38 the the DT 45332 518 39 author author NN 45332 518 40 's 's POS 45332 518 41 own own JJ 45332 518 42 copy copy NN 45332 518 43 , , , 45332 518 44 sold sell VBN 45332 518 45 for for IN 45332 518 46 twenty twenty CD 45332 518 47 _ _ NNP 45332 518 48 aurei aurei NN 45332 518 49 _ _ NNP 45332 518 50 , , , 45332 518 51 more more JJR 45332 518 52 than than IN 45332 518 53 £ £ $ 45332 518 54 20 20 CD 45332 518 55 in in IN 45332 518 56 modern modern JJ 45332 518 57 value value NN 45332 518 58 ; ; : 45332 518 59 see see VB 45332 518 60 Aul Aul NNP 45332 518 61 . . . 45332 519 1 Gell gell UH 45332 519 2 . . . 45332 520 1 III iii CD 45332 520 2 . . . 45332 521 1 17 17 CD 45332 521 2 , , , 45332 521 3 and and CC 45332 521 4 II II NNP 45332 521 5 . . . 45332 522 1 3 3 LS 45332 522 2 . . . 45332 523 1 _ _ NNP 45332 523 2 Cost cost NN 45332 523 3 of of IN 45332 523 4 new new JJ 45332 523 5 books book NNS 45332 523 6 . . . 45332 523 7 _ _ NNP 45332 523 8 _ _ NNP 45332 523 9 Slave Slave NNP 45332 523 10 scribes scribe VBZ 45332 523 11 . . . 45332 523 12 _ _ NNP 45332 523 13 But but CC 45332 523 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 523 15 copies copy NNS 45332 523 16 of of IN 45332 523 17 newly newly RB 45332 523 18 published publish VBN 45332 523 19 works work NNS 45332 523 20 , , , 45332 523 21 even even RB 45332 523 22 by by IN 45332 523 23 popular popular JJ 45332 523 24 authors author NNS 45332 523 25 , , , 45332 523 26 appear appear VBP 45332 523 27 to to TO 45332 523 28 have have VB 45332 523 29 been be VBN 45332 523 30 but but CC 45332 523 31 little little RB 45332 523 32 more more RBR 45332 523 33 expensive expensive JJ 45332 523 34 than than IN 45332 523 35 books book NNS 45332 523 36 of of IN 45332 523 37 this this DT 45332 523 38 class class NN 45332 523 39 are be VBP 45332 523 40 at at IN 45332 523 41 the the DT 45332 523 42 present present JJ 45332 523 43 day day NN 45332 523 44 . . . 45332 524 1 The the DT 45332 524 2 publisher publisher NN 45332 524 3 and and CC 45332 524 4 bookseller bookseller NN 45332 524 5 Tryphon Tryphon NNP 45332 524 6 could could MD 45332 524 7 sell sell VB 45332 524 8 Martial Martial NNP 45332 524 9 's 's POS 45332 524 10 first first JJ 45332 524 11 book book NN 45332 524 12 of of IN 45332 524 13 _ _ NNP 45332 524 14 Epigrams Epigrams NNP 45332 524 15 _ _ NNP 45332 524 16 at at IN 45332 524 17 a a DT 45332 524 18 profit profit NN 45332 524 19 for for IN 45332 524 20 two two CD 45332 524 21 _ _ NNP 45332 524 22 denarii_--barely denarii_--barely RB 45332 524 23 two two CD 45332 524 24 shillings shilling NNS 45332 524 25 in in IN 45332 524 26 modern modern JJ 45332 524 27 value value NN 45332 524 28 ; ; : 45332 524 29 see see VB 45332 524 30 Mart Mart NNP 45332 524 31 . . . 45332 525 1 XIII XIII NNP 45332 525 2 . . . 45332 526 1 3 3 LS 45332 526 2 . . . 45332 527 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 527 2 may may MD 45332 527 3 seem seem VB 45332 527 4 strange strange JJ 45332 527 5 that that IN 45332 527 6 written write VBN 45332 527 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 527 8 should should MD 45332 527 9 not not RB 45332 527 10 have have VB 45332 527 11 been be VBN 45332 527 12 much much RB 45332 527 13 more more RBR 45332 527 14 costly costly JJ 45332 527 15 than than IN 45332 527 16 printed print VBN 45332 527 17 books book NNS 45332 527 18 , , , 45332 527 19 but but CC 45332 527 20 when when WRB 45332 527 21 one one PRP 45332 527 22 considers consider VBZ 45332 527 23 how how WRB 45332 527 24 they -PRON- PRP 45332 527 25 were be VBD 45332 527 26 produced produce VBN 45332 527 27 the the DT 45332 527 28 reason reason NN 45332 527 29 is be VBZ 45332 527 30 evident evident JJ 45332 527 31 . . . 45332 528 1 Atticus Atticus NNP 45332 528 2 , , , 45332 528 3 the the DT 45332 528 4 Sosii Sosii NNP 45332 528 5 and and CC 45332 528 6 other other JJ 45332 528 7 chief chief JJ 45332 528 8 publishers publisher NNS 45332 528 9 of of IN 45332 528 10 Rome Rome NNP 45332 528 11 owned own VBD 45332 528 12 a a DT 45332 528 13 large large JJ 45332 528 14 number number NN 45332 528 15 of of IN 45332 528 16 slaves slave NNS 45332 528 17 who who WP 45332 528 18 were be VBD 45332 528 19 trained train VBN 45332 528 20 to to TO 45332 528 21 be be VB 45332 528 22 neat neat JJ 45332 528 23 and and CC 45332 528 24 rapid rapid JJ 45332 528 25 scribes scribe NNS 45332 528 26 . . . 45332 529 1 Fifty fifty CD 45332 529 2 or or CC 45332 529 3 a a DT 45332 529 4 hundred hundred CD 45332 529 5 of of IN 45332 529 6 these these DT 45332 529 7 slaves slave NNS 45332 529 8 could could MD 45332 529 9 write write VB 45332 529 10 from from IN 45332 529 11 the the DT 45332 529 12 dictation dictation NN 45332 529 13 of of IN 45332 529 14 one one CD 45332 529 15 reader reader NN 45332 529 16 , , , 45332 529 17 and and CC 45332 529 18 thus thus RB 45332 529 19 a a DT 45332 529 20 small small JJ 45332 529 21 edition edition NN 45332 529 22 of of IN 45332 529 23 a a DT 45332 529 24 new new JJ 45332 529 25 volume volume NN 45332 529 26 of of IN 45332 529 27 Horace Horace NNP 45332 529 28 's 's POS 45332 529 29 _ _ NNP 45332 529 30 Odes Odes NNP 45332 529 31 _ _ NNP 45332 529 32 or or CC 45332 529 33 Martial Martial NNP 45332 529 34 's 's POS 45332 529 35 _ _ NNP 45332 529 36 Epigrams Epigrams NNPS 45332 529 37 _ _ NNP 45332 529 38 could could MD 45332 529 39 be be VB 45332 529 40 produced produce VBN 45332 529 41 with with IN 45332 529 42 great great JJ 45332 529 43 rapidity rapidity NN 45332 529 44 and and CC 45332 529 45 at at IN 45332 529 46 very very RB 45332 529 47 small small JJ 45332 529 48 cost[14 cost[14 NN 45332 529 49 ] ] -RRB- 45332 529 50 . . . 45332 530 1 Little little JJ 45332 530 2 capital capital NN 45332 530 3 would would MD 45332 530 4 be be VB 45332 530 5 required require VBN 45332 530 6 for for IN 45332 530 7 the the DT 45332 530 8 education education NN 45332 530 9 of of IN 45332 530 10 the the DT 45332 530 11 slave slave NN 45332 530 12 - - HYPH 45332 530 13 scribes scribe NNS 45332 530 14 , , , 45332 530 15 and and CC 45332 530 16 when when WRB 45332 530 17 once once IN 45332 530 18 they -PRON- PRP 45332 530 19 were be VBD 45332 530 20 taught teach VBN 45332 530 21 , , , 45332 530 22 the the DT 45332 530 23 cost cost NN 45332 530 24 of of IN 45332 530 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 530 26 labour labour NN 45332 530 27 would would MD 45332 530 28 be be VB 45332 530 29 little little RB 45332 530 30 more more JJR 45332 530 31 than than IN 45332 530 32 the the DT 45332 530 33 small small JJ 45332 530 34 amount amount NN 45332 530 35 of of IN 45332 530 36 food food NN 45332 530 37 which which WDT 45332 530 38 was be VBD 45332 530 39 necessary necessary JJ 45332 530 40 to to TO 45332 530 41 keep keep VB 45332 530 42 them -PRON- PRP 45332 530 43 alive alive JJ 45332 530 44 and and CC 45332 530 45 in in IN 45332 530 46 working working NN 45332 530 47 order order NN 45332 530 48 . . . 45332 531 1 Cicero Cicero NNP 45332 531 2 ( ( -LRB- 45332 531 3 _ _ NNP 45332 531 4 Att Att NNP 45332 531 5 . . . 45332 531 6 _ _ NNP 45332 531 7 II II NNP 45332 531 8 . . . 45332 532 1 4 4 LS 45332 532 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 532 3 speaks speak VBZ 45332 532 4 of of IN 45332 532 5 the the DT 45332 532 6 publisher publisher NN 45332 532 7 Atticus Atticus NNP 45332 532 8 selling sell VBG 45332 532 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 532 10 produced produce VBN 45332 532 11 in in IN 45332 532 12 this this DT 45332 532 13 way way NN 45332 532 14 by by IN 45332 532 15 slave slave NN 45332 532 16 labour labour NN 45332 532 17 on on IN 45332 532 18 a a DT 45332 532 19 large large JJ 45332 532 20 scale scale NN 45332 532 21 . . . 45332 533 1 _ _ NNP 45332 533 2 Librarii Librarii NNP 45332 533 3 . . . 45332 533 4 _ _ NNP 45332 533 5 The the DT 45332 533 6 name name NN 45332 533 7 _ _ NNP 45332 533 8 librarius librarius NNP 45332 533 9 _ _ NNP 45332 533 10 was be VBD 45332 533 11 given give VBN 45332 533 12 not not RB 45332 533 13 only only RB 45332 533 14 to to IN 45332 533 15 the the DT 45332 533 16 booksellers bookseller NNS 45332 533 17 , , , 45332 533 18 but but CC 45332 533 19 also also RB 45332 533 20 to to IN 45332 533 21 slave slave NN 45332 533 22 librarians librarian NNS 45332 533 23 , , , 45332 533 24 and and CC 45332 533 25 to to IN 45332 533 26 scribes scribe NNS 45332 533 27 , , , 45332 533 28 the the DT 45332 533 29 latter latter JJ 45332 533 30 being be VBG 45332 533 31 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 533 32 distinguished distinguish VBN 45332 533 33 by by IN 45332 533 34 the the DT 45332 533 35 name name NN 45332 533 36 _ _ NNP 45332 533 37 scriptores scriptore VBZ 45332 533 38 librarii librarii RB 45332 533 39 _ _ NNP 45332 533 40 . . . 45332 534 1 _ _ NNP 45332 534 2 Librarii Librarii NNP 45332 534 3 antiquarii antiquarii NN 45332 534 4 _ _ NNP 45332 534 5 were be VBD 45332 534 6 writers writer NNS 45332 534 7 who who WP 45332 534 8 were be VBD 45332 534 9 specially specially RB 45332 534 10 skilled skilled JJ 45332 534 11 in in IN 45332 534 12 copying copy VBG 45332 534 13 ancient ancient JJ 45332 534 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 534 15 . . . 45332 535 1 The the DT 45332 535 2 word word NN 45332 535 3 _ _ NNP 45332 535 4 scriba scriba NNS 45332 535 5 _ _ NNP 45332 535 6 commonly commonly RB 45332 535 7 denotes denote VBZ 45332 535 8 a a DT 45332 535 9 _ _ NNP 45332 535 10 secretary secretary NN 45332 535 11 _ _ NNP 45332 535 12 rather rather RB 45332 535 13 than than IN 45332 535 14 what what WP 45332 535 15 we -PRON- PRP 45332 535 16 should should MD 45332 535 17 now now RB 45332 535 18 call call VB 45332 535 19 a a DT 45332 535 20 _ _ NNP 45332 535 21 scribe scribe JJ 45332 535 22 _ _ NNP 45332 535 23 . . . 45332 536 1 In in IN 45332 536 2 Athens Athens NNP 45332 536 3 a a DT 45332 536 4 class class NN 45332 536 5 of of IN 45332 536 6 booksellers bookseller NNS 45332 536 7 , , , 45332 536 8 [ [ -LRB- 45332 536 9 Greek Greek NNP 45332 536 10 : : : 45332 536 11 bibliographoi bibliographoi NN 45332 536 12 ] ] -RRB- 45332 536 13 , , , 45332 536 14 appears appear VBZ 45332 536 15 to to TO 45332 536 16 have have VB 45332 536 17 existed exist VBN 45332 536 18 as as RB 45332 536 19 early early RB 45332 536 20 as as IN 45332 536 21 the the DT 45332 536 22 fifth fifth JJ 45332 536 23 century century NN 45332 536 24 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 537 1 ; ; : 45332 537 2 see see VB 45332 537 3 Poll Poll NNP 45332 537 4 . . . 45332 538 1 VII VII NNP 45332 538 2 . . . 45332 539 1 211 211 CD 45332 539 2 . . . 45332 540 1 The the DT 45332 540 2 name name NN 45332 540 3 [ [ -LRB- 45332 540 4 Greek Greek NNP 45332 540 5 : : : 45332 540 6 bibliopôlai bibliopôlai NN 45332 540 7 ] ] -RRB- 45332 540 8 was be VBD 45332 540 9 subsequently subsequently RB 45332 540 10 used use VBN 45332 540 11 , , , 45332 540 12 and and CC 45332 540 13 adopted adopt VBN 45332 540 14 by by IN 45332 540 15 the the DT 45332 540 16 Romans Romans NNPS 45332 540 17 . . . 45332 541 1 THE the DT 45332 541 2 TECHNIQUE technique NN 45332 541 3 OF of IN 45332 541 4 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 45332 541 5 MANUSCRIPTS[15 MANUSCRIPTS[15 , 45332 541 6 ] ] -RRB- 45332 541 7 . . . 45332 542 1 _ _ NNP 45332 542 2 Parchment Parchment NNP 45332 542 3 and and CC 45332 542 4 vellum vellum NN 45332 542 5 . . . 45332 542 6 _ _ NNP 45332 542 7 _ _ NNP 45332 542 8 Erasures Erasures NNP 45332 542 9 . . . 45332 542 10 _ _ NNP 45332 542 11 _ _ NNP 45332 542 12 Parchment Parchment NNP 45332 542 13 . . . 45332 542 14 _ _ NNP 45332 542 15 With with IN 45332 542 16 regard regard NN 45332 542 17 to to IN 45332 542 18 the the DT 45332 542 19 preparation preparation NN 45332 542 20 of of IN 45332 542 21 parchment parchment NN 45332 542 22 and and CC 45332 542 23 other other JJ 45332 542 24 kinds kind NNS 45332 542 25 of of IN 45332 542 26 skin skin NN 45332 542 27 for for IN 45332 542 28 writing write VBG 45332 542 29 on on RP 45332 542 30 ( ( -LRB- 45332 542 31 _ _ NNP 45332 542 32 Pergamena Pergamena NNP 45332 542 33 _ _ NNP 45332 542 34 and and CC 45332 542 35 _ _ NNP 45332 542 36 Membrana Membrana NNP 45332 542 37 _ _ NNP 45332 542 38 ) ) -RRB- 45332 542 39 there there EX 45332 542 40 is be VBZ 45332 542 41 little little JJ 45332 542 42 to to TO 45332 542 43 be be VB 45332 542 44 said say VBN 45332 542 45 . . . 45332 543 1 The the DT 45332 543 2 skins skin NNS 45332 543 3 of of IN 45332 543 4 many many JJ 45332 543 5 different different JJ 45332 543 6 animals animal NNS 45332 543 7 have have VBP 45332 543 8 been be VBN 45332 543 9 used use VBN 45332 543 10 for for IN 45332 543 11 this this DT 45332 543 12 purpose purpose NN 45332 543 13 both both CC 45332 543 14 in in IN 45332 543 15 classical classical JJ 45332 543 16 and and CC 45332 543 17 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 543 18 times time NNS 45332 543 19 , , , 45332 543 20 especially especially RB 45332 543 21 skins skin NNS 45332 543 22 of of IN 45332 543 23 calves calf NNS 45332 543 24 , , , 45332 543 25 sheep sheep NNS 45332 543 26 , , , 45332 543 27 goats goat NNS 45332 543 28 and and CC 45332 543 29 pigs pig NNS 45332 543 30 . . . 45332 544 1 Unlike unlike IN 45332 544 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 544 3 on on IN 45332 544 4 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 544 5 , , , 45332 544 6 parchment parchment NN 45332 544 7 or or CC 45332 544 8 vellum[16 vellum[16 NNP 45332 544 9 ] ] -RRB- 45332 544 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 544 11 were be VBD 45332 544 12 usually usually RB 45332 544 13 covered cover VBN 45332 544 14 with with IN 45332 544 15 writing write VBG 45332 544 16 on on IN 45332 544 17 both both DT 45332 544 18 sides side NNS 45332 544 19 , , , 45332 544 20 since since IN 45332 544 21 the the DT 45332 544 22 ink ink NN 45332 544 23 does do VBZ 45332 544 24 not not RB 45332 544 25 show show VB 45332 544 26 through through IN 45332 544 27 from from IN 45332 544 28 one one CD 45332 544 29 side side NN 45332 544 30 to to IN 45332 544 31 the the DT 45332 544 32 other other JJ 45332 544 33 , , , 45332 544 34 as as IN 45332 544 35 it -PRON- PRP 45332 544 36 is be VBZ 45332 544 37 liable liable JJ 45332 544 38 to to TO 45332 544 39 do do VB 45332 544 40 on on IN 45332 544 41 the the DT 45332 544 42 more more RBR 45332 544 43 absorbent absorbent JJ 45332 544 44 and and CC 45332 544 45 spongy spongy JJ 45332 544 46 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 544 47 paper paper NN 45332 544 48 . . . 45332 545 1 For for IN 45332 545 2 this this DT 45332 545 3 reason reason NN 45332 545 4 complete complete JJ 45332 545 5 or or CC 45332 545 6 partial partial JJ 45332 545 7 erasures erasure NNS 45332 545 8 were be VBD 45332 545 9 much much RB 45332 545 10 easier easy JJR 45332 545 11 to to TO 45332 545 12 execute execute VB 45332 545 13 on on IN 45332 545 14 vellum vellum NN 45332 545 15 than than IN 45332 545 16 on on IN 45332 545 17 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 545 18 . . . 45332 546 1 The the DT 45332 546 2 writing writing NN 45332 546 3 was be VBD 45332 546 4 first first RB 45332 546 5 sponged sponge VBN 45332 546 6 so so IN 45332 546 7 as as IN 45332 546 8 to to TO 45332 546 9 remove remove VB 45332 546 10 the the DT 45332 546 11 surface surface NN 45332 546 12 ink ink NN 45332 546 13 , , , 45332 546 14 and and CC 45332 546 15 the the DT 45332 546 16 traces trace NNS 45332 546 17 that that WDT 45332 546 18 still still RB 45332 546 19 remained remain VBD 45332 546 20 were be VBD 45332 546 21 got get VBN 45332 546 22 rid rid VBN 45332 546 23 of of IN 45332 546 24 by by IN 45332 546 25 rubbing rub VBG 45332 546 26 the the DT 45332 546 27 surface surface NN 45332 546 28 of of IN 45332 546 29 the the DT 45332 546 30 vellum vellum NN 45332 546 31 with with IN 45332 546 32 pumice pumice NN 45332 546 33 stone stone NN 45332 546 34 . . . 45332 547 1 In in IN 45332 547 2 some some DT 45332 547 3 cases case NNS 45332 547 4 the the DT 45332 547 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 547 6 was be VBD 45332 547 7 erased erase VBN 45332 547 8 from from IN 45332 547 9 the the DT 45332 547 10 whole whole NN 45332 547 11 of of IN 45332 547 12 a a DT 45332 547 13 vellum vellum NN 45332 547 14 codex codex NN 45332 547 15 or or CC 45332 547 16 roll roll NN 45332 547 17 , , , 45332 547 18 and and CC 45332 547 19 the the DT 45332 547 20 cleaned clean VBN 45332 547 21 surface surface NN 45332 547 22 then then RB 45332 547 23 used use VBN 45332 547 24 to to TO 45332 547 25 receive receive VB 45332 547 26 fresh fresh JJ 45332 547 27 writing writing NN 45332 547 28 . . . 45332 548 1 _ _ NNP 45332 548 2 Palimpsests Palimpsests NNP 45332 548 3 . . . 45332 548 4 _ _ NNP 45332 548 5 _ _ NNP 45332 548 6 Palimpsests Palimpsests NNP 45332 548 7 _ _ NNP 45332 548 8 ; ; : 45332 548 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 548 10 of of IN 45332 548 11 this this DT 45332 548 12 class class NN 45332 548 13 , , , 45332 548 14 on on IN 45332 548 15 twice twice RB 45332 548 16 - - HYPH 45332 548 17 used use VBN 45332 548 18 vellum vellum NN 45332 548 19 , , , 45332 548 20 were be VBD 45332 548 21 called call VBN 45332 548 22 _ _ NNP 45332 548 23 palimpsests palimpsest NNS 45332 548 24 _ _ NNP 45332 548 25 ( ( -LRB- 45332 548 26 [ [ -LRB- 45332 548 27 Greek Greek NNP 45332 548 28 : : : 45332 548 29 palimpsêstos palimpsêstos NN 45332 548 30 ] ] -RRB- 45332 548 31 ) ) -RRB- 45332 548 32 ; ; : 45332 548 33 see see VB 45332 548 34 Cic Cic NNP 45332 548 35 . . . 45332 549 1 _ _ NNP 45332 549 2 Fam Fam NNP 45332 549 3 . . . 45332 549 4 _ _ NNP 45332 549 5 vii vii NN 45332 549 6 . . . 45332 550 1 18 18 CD 45332 550 2 . . . 45332 551 1 Several several JJ 45332 551 2 important important JJ 45332 551 3 texts text NNS 45332 551 4 , , , 45332 551 5 such such JJ 45332 551 6 as as IN 45332 551 7 the the DT 45332 551 8 legal legal JJ 45332 551 9 work work NN 45332 551 10 of of IN 45332 551 11 Gaius Gaius NNP 45332 551 12 , , , 45332 551 13 have have VBP 45332 551 14 been be VBN 45332 551 15 recovered recover VBN 45332 551 16 by by IN 45332 551 17 laboriously laboriously RB 45332 551 18 deciphering decipher VBG 45332 551 19 the the DT 45332 551 20 not not RB 45332 551 21 wholly wholly RB 45332 551 22 obliterated obliterated JJ 45332 551 23 writing write VBG 45332 551 24 on on IN 45332 551 25 these these DT 45332 551 26 palimpsests palimpsest NNS 45332 551 27 . . . 45332 552 1 During during IN 45332 552 2 the the DT 45332 552 3 early early JJ 45332 552 4 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 552 5 period period NN 45332 552 6 , , , 45332 552 7 when when WRB 45332 552 8 classical classical JJ 45332 552 9 learning learning NN 45332 552 10 was be VBD 45332 552 11 little little RB 45332 552 12 valued value VBN 45332 552 13 , , , 45332 552 14 many many PDT 45332 552 15 a a DT 45332 552 16 dull dull JJ 45332 552 17 treatise treatise NN 45332 552 18 of of IN 45332 552 19 the the DT 45332 552 20 schoolmen schoolman NNS 45332 552 21 or or CC 45332 552 22 other other JJ 45332 552 23 theological theological JJ 45332 552 24 work work NN 45332 552 25 of of IN 45332 552 26 small small JJ 45332 552 27 interest interest NN 45332 552 28 was be VBD 45332 552 29 written write VBN 45332 552 30 over over IN 45332 552 31 the the DT 45332 552 32 obliterated obliterated JJ 45332 552 33 text text NN 45332 552 34 of of IN 45332 552 35 some some DT 45332 552 36 much much RB 45332 552 37 earlier early JJR 45332 552 38 and and CC 45332 552 39 more more RBR 45332 552 40 valuable valuable JJ 45332 552 41 classical classical JJ 45332 552 42 author author NN 45332 552 43 . . . 45332 553 1 _ _ NNP 45332 553 2 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 45332 553 3 MSS MSS NNP 45332 553 4 . . . 45332 553 5 _ _ NNP 45332 553 6 In in IN 45332 553 7 some some DT 45332 553 8 cases case NNS 45332 553 9 it -PRON- PRP 45332 553 10 appears appear VBZ 45332 553 11 that that IN 45332 553 12 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 553 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 553 14 were be VBD 45332 553 15 made make VBN 45332 553 16 into into IN 45332 553 17 palimpsests palimpsest NNS 45332 553 18 , , , 45332 553 19 but but CC 45332 553 20 probably probably RB 45332 553 21 not not RB 45332 553 22 very very RB 45332 553 23 often often RB 45332 553 24 , , , 45332 553 25 as as IN 45332 553 26 it -PRON- PRP 45332 553 27 would would MD 45332 553 28 be be VB 45332 553 29 difficult difficult JJ 45332 553 30 to to TO 45332 553 31 erase erase VB 45332 553 32 the the DT 45332 553 33 ink ink NN 45332 553 34 on on IN 45332 553 35 a a DT 45332 553 36 roll roll NN 45332 553 37 of of IN 45332 553 38 papyrus papyru NNS 45332 553 39 without without IN 45332 553 40 seriously seriously RB 45332 553 41 injuring injure VBG 45332 553 42 the the DT 45332 553 43 surface surface NN 45332 553 44 of of IN 45332 553 45 the the DT 45332 553 46 paper paper NN 45332 553 47 . . . 45332 554 1 Moreover moreover RB 45332 554 2 as as IN 45332 554 3 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 554 4 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 554 5 were be VBD 45332 554 6 only only RB 45332 554 7 written write VBN 45332 554 8 on on IN 45332 554 9 one one CD 45332 554 10 side side NN 45332 554 11 of of IN 45332 554 12 the the DT 45332 554 13 paper paper NN 45332 554 14 , , , 45332 554 15 the the DT 45332 554 16 back back NN 45332 554 17 was be VBD 45332 554 18 free free JJ 45332 554 19 to to TO 45332 554 20 receive receive VB 45332 554 21 new new JJ 45332 554 22 writing writing NN 45332 554 23 without without IN 45332 554 24 any any DT 45332 554 25 necessity necessity NN 45332 554 26 to to TO 45332 554 27 rub rub VB 45332 554 28 out out RP 45332 554 29 the the DT 45332 554 30 original original JJ 45332 554 31 text text NN 45332 554 32 . . . 45332 555 1 The the DT 45332 555 2 recently recently RB 45332 555 3 discovered discover VBN 45332 555 4 treatise treatise NN 45332 555 5 by by IN 45332 555 6 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 45332 555 7 on on IN 45332 555 8 the the DT 45332 555 9 _ _ NNP 45332 555 10 Political Political NNP 45332 555 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 45332 555 12 of of IN 45332 555 13 Athens Athens NNP 45332 555 14 _ _ NNP 45332 555 15 has have VBZ 45332 555 16 some some DT 45332 555 17 monetary monetary JJ 45332 555 18 accounts account NNS 45332 555 19 written write VBN 45332 555 20 on on IN 45332 555 21 the the DT 45332 555 22 back back NN 45332 555 23 of of IN 45332 555 24 the the DT 45332 555 25 papyrus papyrus NN 45332 555 26 by by IN 45332 555 27 some some DT 45332 555 28 unphilosophical unphilosophical JJ 45332 555 29 man man NN 45332 555 30 of of IN 45332 555 31 business business NN 45332 555 32 not not RB 45332 555 33 many many JJ 45332 555 34 years year NNS 45332 555 35 later later RB 45332 555 36 than than IN 45332 555 37 the the DT 45332 555 38 date date NN 45332 555 39 of of IN 45332 555 40 the the DT 45332 555 41 original original JJ 45332 555 42 treatise treatise NN 45332 555 43 . . . 45332 556 1 _ _ NNP 45332 556 2 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 45332 556 3 paper paper NN 45332 556 4 . . . 45332 556 5 _ _ NNP 45332 556 6 _ _ NNP 45332 556 7 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 45332 556 8 paper paper NN 45332 556 9 . . . 45332 556 10 _ _ NNP 45332 556 11 The the DT 45332 556 12 ancient ancient JJ 45332 556 13 methods method NNS 45332 556 14 employed employ VBN 45332 556 15 in in IN 45332 556 16 the the DT 45332 556 17 preparation preparation NN 45332 556 18 of of IN 45332 556 19 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 556 20 paper paper NN 45332 556 21 ( ( -LRB- 45332 556 22 _ _ NNP 45332 556 23 charta charta NNP 45332 556 24 _ _ NNP 45332 556 25 ) ) -RRB- 45332 556 26 can can MD 45332 556 27 be be VB 45332 556 28 clearly clearly RB 45332 556 29 made make VBN 45332 556 30 out out RP 45332 556 31 by by IN 45332 556 32 the the DT 45332 556 33 evidence evidence NN 45332 556 34 of of IN 45332 556 35 existing exist VBG 45332 556 36 examples example NNS 45332 556 37 aided aid VBN 45332 556 38 by by IN 45332 556 39 the the DT 45332 556 40 minute minute NN 45332 556 41 but but CC 45332 556 42 not not RB 45332 556 43 wholly wholly RB 45332 556 44 accurate accurate JJ 45332 556 45 description description NN 45332 556 46 given give VBN 45332 556 47 by by IN 45332 556 48 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 556 49 , , , 45332 556 50 _ _ NNP 45332 556 51 Hist Hist NNP 45332 556 52 . . . 45332 557 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 557 2 . . . 45332 557 3 _ _ NNP 45332 557 4 XIII XIII NNP 45332 557 5 . . . 45332 558 1 71 71 CD 45332 558 2 to to TO 45332 558 3 83 83 CD 45332 558 4 . . . 45332 559 1 _ _ NNP 45332 559 2 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 45332 559 3 plant plant NN 45332 559 4 . . . 45332 559 5 _ _ NNP 45332 559 6 The the DT 45332 559 7 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 559 8 plant plant NN 45332 559 9 , , , 45332 559 10 the the DT 45332 559 11 _ _ NNP 45332 559 12 Cyperus Cyperus NNP 45332 559 13 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 45332 559 14 _ _ NNP 45332 559 15 of of IN 45332 559 16 Linnaeus Linnaeus NNP 45332 559 17 , , , 45332 559 18 ( ( -LRB- 45332 559 19 Greek Greek NNP 45332 559 20 [ [ -LRB- 45332 559 21 Greek Greek NNP 45332 559 22 : : : 45332 559 23 byblos byblos JJ 45332 559 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 559 25 ) ) -RRB- 45332 559 26 is be VBZ 45332 559 27 a a DT 45332 559 28 very very RB 45332 559 29 tall tall JJ 45332 559 30 , , , 45332 559 31 handsome handsome JJ 45332 559 32 variety variety NN 45332 559 33 of of IN 45332 559 34 reed reed NN 45332 559 35 which which WDT 45332 559 36 grows grow VBZ 45332 559 37 in in IN 45332 559 38 marshes marsh NNS 45332 559 39 and and CC 45332 559 40 shallows shallow NNS 45332 559 41 along along IN 45332 559 42 the the DT 45332 559 43 sides side NNS 45332 559 44 of of IN 45332 559 45 streams stream NNS 45332 559 46 of of IN 45332 559 47 water water NN 45332 559 48 . . . 45332 560 1 The the DT 45332 560 2 plant plant NN 45332 560 3 has have VBZ 45332 560 4 at at IN 45332 560 5 the the DT 45332 560 6 top top NN 45332 560 7 a a DT 45332 560 8 very very RB 45332 560 9 graceful graceful JJ 45332 560 10 tufted tufted JJ 45332 560 11 bunch bunch NN 45332 560 12 of of IN 45332 560 13 foliage foliage NN 45332 560 14 ; ; : 45332 560 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 560 16 stem stem NN 45332 560 17 averages average NNS 45332 560 18 from from IN 45332 560 19 three three CD 45332 560 20 to to TO 45332 560 21 four four CD 45332 560 22 inches inch NNS 45332 560 23 in in IN 45332 560 24 diameter diameter NN 45332 560 25 , , , 45332 560 26 and and CC 45332 560 27 the the DT 45332 560 28 total total JJ 45332 560 29 height height NN 45332 560 30 of of IN 45332 560 31 the the DT 45332 560 32 plant plant NN 45332 560 33 is be VBZ 45332 560 34 from from IN 45332 560 35 ten ten CD 45332 560 36 to to IN 45332 560 37 twelve twelve CD 45332 560 38 feet foot NNS 45332 560 39 . . . 45332 561 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 561 2 grows grow VBZ 45332 561 3 in in IN 45332 561 4 many many JJ 45332 561 5 places place NNS 45332 561 6 in in IN 45332 561 7 Syria Syria NNP 45332 561 8 , , , 45332 561 9 in in IN 45332 561 10 the the DT 45332 561 11 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 45332 561 12 valley valley NN 45332 561 13 and and CC 45332 561 14 in in IN 45332 561 15 Nubia Nubia NNP 45332 561 16 . . . 45332 562 1 In in IN 45332 562 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 562 3 itself -PRON- PRP 45332 562 4 it -PRON- PRP 45332 562 5 is be VBZ 45332 562 6 now now RB 45332 562 7 extinct extinct JJ 45332 562 8 , , , 45332 562 9 but but CC 45332 562 10 it -PRON- PRP 45332 562 11 was be VBD 45332 562 12 abundant abundant JJ 45332 562 13 there there RB 45332 562 14 in in IN 45332 562 15 ancient ancient JJ 45332 562 16 times time NNS 45332 562 17 , , , 45332 562 18 especially especially RB 45332 562 19 in in IN 45332 562 20 the the DT 45332 562 21 Delta Delta NNP 45332 562 22 of of IN 45332 562 23 the the DT 45332 562 24 Nile Nile NNP 45332 562 25 . . . 45332 563 1 The the DT 45332 563 2 only only JJ 45332 563 3 spot spot NN 45332 563 4 in in IN 45332 563 5 Europe Europe NNP 45332 563 6 where where WRB 45332 563 7 the the DT 45332 563 8 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 563 9 plant plant NN 45332 563 10 grows grow VBZ 45332 563 11 in in IN 45332 563 12 a a DT 45332 563 13 wild wild JJ 45332 563 14 state state NN 45332 563 15 is be VBZ 45332 563 16 near near IN 45332 563 17 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 45332 563 18 in in IN 45332 563 19 the the DT 45332 563 20 little little JJ 45332 563 21 river river NN 45332 563 22 Anapus Anapus NNP 45332 563 23 , , , 45332 563 24 where where WRB 45332 563 25 it -PRON- PRP 45332 563 26 was be VBD 45332 563 27 probably probably RB 45332 563 28 introduced introduce VBN 45332 563 29 by by IN 45332 563 30 the the DT 45332 563 31 Arab arab JJ 45332 563 32 conquerors conqueror NNS 45332 563 33 in in IN 45332 563 34 the the DT 45332 563 35 eighth eighth JJ 45332 563 36 or or CC 45332 563 37 ninth ninth JJ 45332 563 38 century century NN 45332 563 39 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 564 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 564 2 grows grow VBZ 45332 564 3 here here RB 45332 564 4 in in IN 45332 564 5 great great JJ 45332 564 6 abundance abundance NN 45332 564 7 and and CC 45332 564 8 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 564 9 nearly nearly RB 45332 564 10 blocks block VBZ 45332 564 11 up up RP 45332 564 12 the the DT 45332 564 13 stream stream NN 45332 564 14 so so IN 45332 564 15 that that IN 45332 564 16 a a DT 45332 564 17 boat boat NN 45332 564 18 can can MD 45332 564 19 scarcely scarcely RB 45332 564 20 get get VB 45332 564 21 along along RP 45332 564 22 . . . 45332 565 1 The the DT 45332 565 2 stem stem NN 45332 565 3 of of IN 45332 565 4 the the DT 45332 565 5 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 565 6 consists consist VBZ 45332 565 7 of of IN 45332 565 8 a a DT 45332 565 9 soft soft JJ 45332 565 10 , , , 45332 565 11 white white JJ 45332 565 12 , , , 45332 565 13 spongy spongy JJ 45332 565 14 or or CC 45332 565 15 cellular cellular JJ 45332 565 16 pith pith NN 45332 565 17 surrounded surround VBN 45332 565 18 by by IN 45332 565 19 a a DT 45332 565 20 thin thin JJ 45332 565 21 , , , 45332 565 22 smooth smooth JJ 45332 565 23 , , , 45332 565 24 green green JJ 45332 565 25 rind rind NN 45332 565 26 . . . 45332 566 1 Papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 566 2 paper paper NN 45332 566 3 ( ( -LRB- 45332 566 4 [ [ -LRB- 45332 566 5 Greek Greek NNP 45332 566 6 : : : 45332 566 7 biblia biblia NN 45332 566 8 ] ] -RRB- 45332 566 9 or or CC 45332 566 10 [ [ -LRB- 45332 566 11 Greek Greek NNP 45332 566 12 : : : 45332 566 13 chartês chartês NN 45332 566 14 ] ] -RRB- 45332 566 15 ) ) -RRB- 45332 566 16 was be VBD 45332 566 17 wholly wholly RB 45332 566 18 made make VBN 45332 566 19 from from IN 45332 566 20 the the DT 45332 566 21 cellular cellular JJ 45332 566 22 pith pith NN 45332 566 23 . . . 45332 567 1 The the DT 45332 567 2 method method NN 45332 567 3 of of IN 45332 567 4 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 567 5 was be VBD 45332 567 6 as as IN 45332 567 7 follows follow VBZ 45332 567 8 . . . 45332 568 1 _ _ NNP 45332 568 2 Process Process NNP 45332 568 3 of of IN 45332 568 4 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 568 5 . . . 45332 568 6 _ _ NNP 45332 568 7 The the DT 45332 568 8 long long JJ 45332 568 9 stem stem NN 45332 568 10 of of IN 45332 568 11 the the DT 45332 568 12 plant plant NN 45332 568 13 was be VBD 45332 568 14 first first RB 45332 568 15 cut cut VBN 45332 568 16 up up RP 45332 568 17 into into IN 45332 568 18 convenient convenient JJ 45332 568 19 pieces piece NNS 45332 568 20 of of IN 45332 568 21 a a DT 45332 568 22 foot foot NN 45332 568 23 or or CC 45332 568 24 more more JJR 45332 568 25 in in IN 45332 568 26 length length NN 45332 568 27 ; ; : 45332 568 28 the the DT 45332 568 29 pith pith NN 45332 568 30 in in IN 45332 568 31 each each DT 45332 568 32 piece piece NN 45332 568 33 was be VBD 45332 568 34 then then RB 45332 568 35 very very RB 45332 568 36 carefully carefully RB 45332 568 37 and and CC 45332 568 38 evenly evenly RB 45332 568 39 cut cut VBD 45332 568 40 with with IN 45332 568 41 a a DT 45332 568 42 sharp sharp JJ 45332 568 43 knife knife NN 45332 568 44 into into IN 45332 568 45 thin thin JJ 45332 568 46 slices slice NNS 45332 568 47 . . . 45332 569 1 These these DT 45332 569 2 slices slice NNS 45332 569 3 were be VBD 45332 569 4 then then RB 45332 569 5 laid lay VBN 45332 569 6 side side NN 45332 569 7 by by IN 45332 569 8 side side NN 45332 569 9 , , , 45332 569 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 569 11 edges edge NNS 45332 569 12 touching touching JJ 45332 569 13 but but CC 45332 569 14 not not RB 45332 569 15 overlapping overlap VBG 45332 569 16 , , , 45332 569 17 on on IN 45332 569 18 the the DT 45332 569 19 smooth smooth JJ 45332 569 20 surface surface NN 45332 569 21 of of IN 45332 569 22 a a DT 45332 569 23 wooden wooden JJ 45332 569 24 table table NN 45332 569 25 which which WDT 45332 569 26 was be VBD 45332 569 27 slightly slightly RB 45332 569 28 inclined incline VBN 45332 569 29 to to TO 45332 569 30 let let VB 45332 569 31 the the DT 45332 569 32 superfluous superfluous JJ 45332 569 33 sap sap NN 45332 569 34 run run VBN 45332 569 35 off off RP 45332 569 36 , , , 45332 569 37 as as IN 45332 569 38 it -PRON- PRP 45332 569 39 was be VBD 45332 569 40 squeezed squeeze VBN 45332 569 41 out out IN 45332 569 42 of of IN 45332 569 43 the the DT 45332 569 44 slices slice NNS 45332 569 45 of of IN 45332 569 46 pith pith NN 45332 569 47 by by IN 45332 569 48 gentle gentle JJ 45332 569 49 blows blow NNS 45332 569 50 from from IN 45332 569 51 a a DT 45332 569 52 smooth smooth JJ 45332 569 53 wooden wooden JJ 45332 569 54 mallet mallet NN 45332 569 55 . . . 45332 570 1 When when WRB 45332 570 2 by by IN 45332 570 3 repeated repeat VBN 45332 570 4 beating beat VBG 45332 570 5 the the DT 45332 570 6 layer layer NN 45332 570 7 of of IN 45332 570 8 pith pith NNP 45332 570 9 had have VBD 45332 570 10 been be VBN 45332 570 11 hammered hammer VBN 45332 570 12 down down RP 45332 570 13 to to IN 45332 570 14 a a DT 45332 570 15 thinner thin JJR 45332 570 16 substance substance NN 45332 570 17 , , , 45332 570 18 and and CC 45332 570 19 a a DT 45332 570 20 great great JJ 45332 570 21 deal deal NN 45332 570 22 of of IN 45332 570 23 the the DT 45332 570 24 sap sap NN 45332 570 25 had have VBD 45332 570 26 drained drain VBN 45332 570 27 off off RP 45332 570 28 , , , 45332 570 29 some some DT 45332 570 30 fine fine JJ 45332 570 31 paste paste NN 45332 570 32 made make VBN 45332 570 33 of of IN 45332 570 34 wheat wheat NN 45332 570 35 - - HYPH 45332 570 36 flour flour NN 45332 570 37 was be VBD 45332 570 38 carefully carefully RB 45332 570 39 brushed brush VBN 45332 570 40 over over IN 45332 570 41 the the DT 45332 570 42 whole whole JJ 45332 570 43 surface surface NN 45332 570 44 of of IN 45332 570 45 the the DT 45332 570 46 pith pith NNP 45332 570 47 . . . 45332 571 1 A a DT 45332 571 2 second second JJ 45332 571 3 layer layer NN 45332 571 4 of of IN 45332 571 5 slices slice NNS 45332 571 6 of of IN 45332 571 7 pith pith NNP 45332 571 8 , , , 45332 571 9 previously previously RB 45332 571 10 prepared prepare VBN 45332 571 11 by by IN 45332 571 12 beating beat VBG 45332 571 13 , , , 45332 571 14 was be VBD 45332 571 15 then then RB 45332 571 16 laid lay VBN 45332 571 17 crosswise crosswise NN 45332 571 18 on on IN 45332 571 19 the the DT 45332 571 20 first first JJ 45332 571 21 layer layer NN 45332 571 22 made make VBN 45332 571 23 adhesive adhesive JJ 45332 571 24 by by IN 45332 571 25 the the DT 45332 571 26 paste paste NN 45332 571 27 , , , 45332 571 28 so so IN 45332 571 29 that that IN 45332 571 30 the the DT 45332 571 31 slices slice NNS 45332 571 32 in in IN 45332 571 33 the the DT 45332 571 34 second second JJ 45332 571 35 layer layer NN 45332 571 36 were be VBD 45332 571 37 at at IN 45332 571 38 right right JJ 45332 571 39 angles angle NNS 45332 571 40 to to IN 45332 571 41 those those DT 45332 571 42 of of IN 45332 571 43 the the DT 45332 571 44 first first JJ 45332 571 45 . . . 45332 572 1 The the DT 45332 572 2 beating beating NN 45332 572 3 process process NN 45332 572 4 was be VBD 45332 572 5 then then RB 45332 572 6 repeated repeat VBN 45332 572 7 , , , 45332 572 8 the the DT 45332 572 9 workmen workman NNS 45332 572 10 being be VBG 45332 572 11 careful careful JJ 45332 572 12 to to TO 45332 572 13 get get VB 45332 572 14 rid rid VBN 45332 572 15 of of IN 45332 572 16 all all DT 45332 572 17 lumps lump NNS 45332 572 18 or or CC 45332 572 19 inequalities inequality NNS 45332 572 20 , , , 45332 572 21 and and CC 45332 572 22 the the DT 45332 572 23 beating beating NN 45332 572 24 was be VBD 45332 572 25 continued continue VBN 45332 572 26 till till IN 45332 572 27 the the DT 45332 572 28 various various JJ 45332 572 29 slices slice NNS 45332 572 30 of of IN 45332 572 31 pith pith NN 45332 572 32 in in IN 45332 572 33 the the DT 45332 572 34 two two CD 45332 572 35 layers layer NNS 45332 572 36 were be VBD 45332 572 37 thoroughly thoroughly RB 45332 572 38 united unite VBN 45332 572 39 and and CC 45332 572 40 amalgamated amalgamate VBD 45332 572 41 together together RB 45332 572 42 . . . 45332 573 1 _ _ NNP 45332 573 2 Use Use NNP 45332 573 3 of of IN 45332 573 4 many many JJ 45332 573 5 layers layer NNS 45332 573 6 . . . 45332 573 7 _ _ NNP 45332 573 8 _ _ NNP 45332 573 9 Sizes Sizes NNP 45332 573 10 of of IN 45332 573 11 papyrus papyrus NN 45332 573 12 . . . 45332 573 13 _ _ NNP 45332 573 14 For for IN 45332 573 15 the the DT 45332 573 16 best good JJS 45332 573 17 sort sort NN 45332 573 18 of of IN 45332 573 19 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 573 20 these these DT 45332 573 21 processes process NNS 45332 573 22 were be VBD 45332 573 23 repeated repeat VBN 45332 573 24 a a DT 45332 573 25 third third JJ 45332 573 26 and and CC 45332 573 27 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 573 28 even even RB 45332 573 29 a a DT 45332 573 30 fourth fourth JJ 45332 573 31 time time NN 45332 573 32 , , , 45332 573 33 the the DT 45332 573 34 separate separate JJ 45332 573 35 slices slice NNS 45332 573 36 in in IN 45332 573 37 each each DT 45332 573 38 layer layer NN 45332 573 39 being be VBG 45332 573 40 cut cut VBN 45332 573 41 much much RB 45332 573 42 thinner thin JJR 45332 573 43 than than IN 45332 573 44 in in IN 45332 573 45 the the DT 45332 573 46 coarser coarser NN 45332 573 47 sorts sort NNS 45332 573 48 of of IN 45332 573 49 paper paper NN 45332 573 50 which which WDT 45332 573 51 consisted consist VBD 45332 573 52 of of IN 45332 573 53 two two CD 45332 573 54 layers layer NNS 45332 573 55 only only RB 45332 573 56 . . . 45332 574 1 The the DT 45332 574 2 next next JJ 45332 574 3 process process NN 45332 574 4 was be VBD 45332 574 5 to to TO 45332 574 6 dry dry VB 45332 574 7 and and CC 45332 574 8 press press VB 45332 574 9 the the DT 45332 574 10 paper paper NN 45332 574 11 ; ; : 45332 574 12 after after IN 45332 574 13 which which WDT 45332 574 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 574 15 surface surface NN 45332 574 16 was be VBD 45332 574 17 carefully carefully RB 45332 574 18 smoothed smooth VBN 45332 574 19 and and CC 45332 574 20 polished polish VBN 45332 574 21 with with IN 45332 574 22 an an DT 45332 574 23 ivory ivory NN 45332 574 24 burnisher[17 burnisher[17 NNP 45332 574 25 ] ] -RRB- 45332 574 26 ; ; : 45332 574 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 574 28 rough rough JJ 45332 574 29 edges edge NNS 45332 574 30 were be VBD 45332 574 31 trimmed trim VBN 45332 574 32 , , , 45332 574 33 and and CC 45332 574 34 it -PRON- PRP 45332 574 35 was be VBD 45332 574 36 then then RB 45332 574 37 ready ready JJ 45332 574 38 to to TO 45332 574 39 be be VB 45332 574 40 made make VBN 45332 574 41 up up RP 45332 574 42 into into IN 45332 574 43 sheets sheet NNS 45332 574 44 or or CC 45332 574 45 rolls roll NNS 45332 574 46 . . . 45332 575 1 There there EX 45332 575 2 was be VBD 45332 575 3 nothing nothing NN 45332 575 4 in in IN 45332 575 5 the the DT 45332 575 6 method method NN 45332 575 7 of of IN 45332 575 8 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 575 9 to to TO 45332 575 10 limit limit VB 45332 575 11 strictly strictly RB 45332 575 12 the the DT 45332 575 13 size size NN 45332 575 14 of of IN 45332 575 15 the the DT 45332 575 16 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 575 17 sheets sheet NNS 45332 575 18 ( ( -LRB- 45332 575 19 [ [ -LRB- 45332 575 20 Greek Greek NNP 45332 575 21 : : : 45332 575 22 selides selide NNS 45332 575 23 ] ] -RRB- 45332 575 24 , , , 45332 575 25 _ _ NNP 45332 575 26 paginae paginae JJ 45332 575 27 _ _ NNP 45332 575 28 ) ) -RRB- 45332 575 29 either either CC 45332 575 30 in in IN 45332 575 31 breadth breadth NN 45332 575 32 or or CC 45332 575 33 length length NN 45332 575 34 ; ; : 45332 575 35 the the DT 45332 575 36 workmen workman NNS 45332 575 37 could could MD 45332 575 38 lay lay VB 45332 575 39 side side NN 45332 575 40 by by IN 45332 575 41 side side NN 45332 575 42 as as IN 45332 575 43 many many JJ 45332 575 44 slices slice NNS 45332 575 45 of of IN 45332 575 46 the the DT 45332 575 47 pith pith NNP 45332 575 48 as as IN 45332 575 49 he -PRON- PRP 45332 575 50 liked like VBD 45332 575 51 , , , 45332 575 52 and and CC 45332 575 53 slices slice NNS 45332 575 54 of of IN 45332 575 55 great great JJ 45332 575 56 length length NN 45332 575 57 might may MD 45332 575 58 have have VB 45332 575 59 been be VBN 45332 575 60 cut cut VBN 45332 575 61 out out IN 45332 575 62 of of IN 45332 575 63 the the DT 45332 575 64 long long JJ 45332 575 65 stem stem NN 45332 575 66 of of IN 45332 575 67 the the DT 45332 575 68 _ _ NNP 45332 575 69 papyrus papyrus NN 45332 575 70 _ _ NNP 45332 575 71 . . . 45332 576 1 Practically practically RB 45332 576 2 , , , 45332 576 3 however however RB 45332 576 4 , , , 45332 576 5 it -PRON- PRP 45332 576 6 was be VBD 45332 576 7 found find VBN 45332 576 8 convenient convenient JJ 45332 576 9 to to TO 45332 576 10 make make VB 45332 576 11 the the DT 45332 576 12 paper paper NN 45332 576 13 in in IN 45332 576 14 rather rather RB 45332 576 15 small small JJ 45332 576 16 sheets sheet NNS 45332 576 17 ; ; , 45332 576 18 twelve twelve CD 45332 576 19 to to TO 45332 576 20 sixteen sixteen CD 45332 576 21 inches inch NNS 45332 576 22 are be VBP 45332 576 23 the the DT 45332 576 24 usual usual JJ 45332 576 25 widths width NNS 45332 576 26 of of IN 45332 576 27 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 576 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 576 29 . . . 45332 577 1 _ _ NNP 45332 577 2 Union Union NNP 45332 577 3 of of IN 45332 577 4 the the DT 45332 577 5 sheets sheet NNS 45332 577 6 . . . 45332 577 7 _ _ NNP 45332 577 8 _ _ NNP 45332 577 9 Long Long NNP 45332 577 10 rolls roll NNS 45332 577 11 . . . 45332 577 12 _ _ NNP 45332 577 13 The the DT 45332 577 14 reason reason NN 45332 577 15 of of IN 45332 577 16 this this DT 45332 577 17 obviously obviously RB 45332 577 18 was be VBD 45332 577 19 that that IN 45332 577 20 it -PRON- PRP 45332 577 21 would would MD 45332 577 22 have have VB 45332 577 23 been be VBN 45332 577 24 impossible impossible JJ 45332 577 25 to to TO 45332 577 26 cut cut VB 45332 577 27 slices slice NNS 45332 577 28 of of IN 45332 577 29 great great JJ 45332 577 30 length length NN 45332 577 31 to to IN 45332 577 32 the the DT 45332 577 33 requisite requisite JJ 45332 577 34 thinness thinness NN 45332 577 35 and and CC 45332 577 36 evenness evenness NN 45332 577 37 of of IN 45332 577 38 substance substance NN 45332 577 39 , , , 45332 577 40 and and CC 45332 577 41 so so RB 45332 577 42 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 577 43 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 577 44 are be VBP 45332 577 45 always always RB 45332 577 46 made make VBN 45332 577 47 up up RP 45332 577 48 of of IN 45332 577 49 a a DT 45332 577 50 large large JJ 45332 577 51 number number NN 45332 577 52 of of IN 45332 577 53 separate separate JJ 45332 577 54 sheets sheet NNS 45332 577 55 carefully carefully RB 45332 577 56 pasted paste VBN 45332 577 57 together together RB 45332 577 58 . . . 45332 578 1 This this DT 45332 578 2 was be VBD 45332 578 3 very very RB 45332 578 4 skilfully skilfully RB 45332 578 5 done do VBN 45332 578 6 by by IN 45332 578 7 workmen workman NNS 45332 578 8 who who WP 45332 578 9 ( ( -LRB- 45332 578 10 in in IN 45332 578 11 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 578 12 's 's POS 45332 578 13 time time NN 45332 578 14 ) ) -RRB- 45332 578 15 were be VBD 45332 578 16 called call VBN 45332 578 17 _ _ NNP 45332 578 18 glutinatores glutinatore NNS 45332 578 19 _ _ NNP 45332 578 20 ; ; : 45332 578 21 cf cf NN 45332 578 22 . . . 45332 579 1 Cic Cic NNP 45332 579 2 . . . 45332 580 1 _ _ NNP 45332 580 2 Att Att NNP 45332 580 3 . . . 45332 580 4 _ _ NNP 45332 580 5 IV IV NNP 45332 580 6 . . . 45332 581 1 4 4 LS 45332 581 2 . . . 45332 582 1 The the DT 45332 582 2 two two CD 45332 582 3 adjacent adjacent JJ 45332 582 4 edges edge NNS 45332 582 5 of of IN 45332 582 6 the the DT 45332 582 7 sheets sheet NNS 45332 582 8 , , , 45332 582 9 which which WDT 45332 582 10 were be VBD 45332 582 11 to to TO 45332 582 12 be be VB 45332 582 13 joined join VBN 45332 582 14 together together RB 45332 582 15 by by IN 45332 582 16 lapping lapping NN 45332 582 17 , , , 45332 582 18 were be VBD 45332 582 19 thinned thin VBN 45332 582 20 down down RP 45332 582 21 by by IN 45332 582 22 careful careful JJ 45332 582 23 rubbing rubbing NN 45332 582 24 to to IN 45332 582 25 about about IN 45332 582 26 half half PDT 45332 582 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 582 28 original original JJ 45332 582 29 substance substance NN 45332 582 30 . . . 45332 583 1 The the DT 45332 583 2 two two CD 45332 583 3 laps lap NNS 45332 583 4 were be VBD 45332 583 5 then then RB 45332 583 6 brushed brush VBN 45332 583 7 over over RP 45332 583 8 with with IN 45332 583 9 paste paste NN 45332 583 10 , , , 45332 583 11 accurately accurately RB 45332 583 12 applied apply VBN 45332 583 13 together together RB 45332 583 14 , , , 45332 583 15 and and CC 45332 583 16 the the DT 45332 583 17 union union NN 45332 583 18 was be VBD 45332 583 19 then then RB 45332 583 20 completed complete VBN 45332 583 21 by by IN 45332 583 22 beating beat VBG 45332 583 23 with with IN 45332 583 24 the the DT 45332 583 25 wooden wooden JJ 45332 583 26 mallet mallet NN 45332 583 27 . . . 45332 584 1 When when WRB 45332 584 2 the the DT 45332 584 3 pasted paste VBN 45332 584 4 joint joint NN 45332 584 5 was be VBD 45332 584 6 dry dry JJ 45332 584 7 it -PRON- PRP 45332 584 8 was be VBD 45332 584 9 rubbed rub VBN 45332 584 10 and and CC 45332 584 11 polished polish VBN 45332 584 12 with with IN 45332 584 13 the the DT 45332 584 14 ivory ivory NNP 45332 584 15 burnisher burnisher NN 45332 584 16 till till IN 45332 584 17 scarcely scarcely RB 45332 584 18 any any DT 45332 584 19 mark mark NN 45332 584 20 of of IN 45332 584 21 the the DT 45332 584 22 joining joining NN 45332 584 23 remained remain VBD 45332 584 24 . . . 45332 585 1 In in IN 45332 585 2 this this DT 45332 585 3 way way NN 45332 585 4 long long JJ 45332 585 5 rolls roll NNS 45332 585 6 were be VBD 45332 585 7 formed form VBN 45332 585 8 , , , 45332 585 9 often often RB 45332 585 10 fifty fifty CD 45332 585 11 feet foot NNS 45332 585 12 or or CC 45332 585 13 more more JJR 45332 585 14 in in IN 45332 585 15 length length NN 45332 585 16 ; ; : 45332 585 17 as as IN 45332 585 18 a a DT 45332 585 19 rule rule NN 45332 585 20 , , , 45332 585 21 however however RB 45332 585 22 , , , 45332 585 23 excessive excessive JJ 45332 585 24 length length NN 45332 585 25 for for IN 45332 585 26 a a DT 45332 585 27 single single JJ 45332 585 28 roll roll NN 45332 585 29 was be VBD 45332 585 30 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 45332 585 31 . . . 45332 586 1 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 586 2 mentions mention VBZ 45332 586 3 20 20 CD 45332 586 4 sheets sheet NNS 45332 586 5 as as IN 45332 586 6 being be VBG 45332 586 7 an an DT 45332 586 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 586 9 limit limit NN 45332 586 10 . . . 45332 587 1 Thus thus RB 45332 587 2 , , , 45332 587 3 for for IN 45332 587 4 example example NN 45332 587 5 , , , 45332 587 6 in in IN 45332 587 7 such such JJ 45332 587 8 works work NNS 45332 587 9 as as IN 45332 587 10 Homer Homer NNP 45332 587 11 's 's POS 45332 587 12 _ _ NNP 45332 587 13 Iliad Iliad NNP 45332 587 14 _ _ NNP 45332 587 15 or or CC 45332 587 16 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 587 17 's 's POS 45332 587 18 _ _ NNP 45332 587 19 Aeneid Aeneid NNP 45332 587 20 _ _ NNP 45332 587 21 , , , 45332 587 22 each each DT 45332 587 23 _ _ NNP 45332 587 24 book book NN 45332 587 25 _ _ NNP 45332 587 26 would would MD 45332 587 27 form form VB 45332 587 28 a a DT 45332 587 29 separate separate JJ 45332 587 30 _ _ NNP 45332 587 31 volumen voluman NNS 45332 587 32 _ _ NNP 45332 587 33 or or CC 45332 587 34 roll roll NNP 45332 587 35 ( ( -LRB- 45332 587 36 Greek Greek NNP 45332 587 37 [ [ -LRB- 45332 587 38 Greek Greek NNP 45332 587 39 : : : 45332 587 40 kylindros kylindros NNP 45332 587 41 ] ] -RRB- 45332 587 42 or or CC 45332 587 43 [ [ -LRB- 45332 587 44 Greek Greek NNP 45332 587 45 : : : 45332 587 46 tomos tomo NNS 45332 587 47 ] ] -RRB- 45332 587 48 ) ) -RRB- 45332 587 49 . . . 45332 588 1 The the DT 45332 588 2 invention invention NN 45332 588 3 of of IN 45332 588 4 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 588 5 paper paper NN 45332 588 6 dates date NNS 45332 588 7 from from IN 45332 588 8 an an DT 45332 588 9 early early JJ 45332 588 10 period period NN 45332 588 11 in in IN 45332 588 12 the the DT 45332 588 13 history history NN 45332 588 14 of of IN 45332 588 15 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 588 16 . . . 45332 589 1 Examples example NNS 45332 589 2 still still RB 45332 589 3 exist exist VBP 45332 589 4 which which WDT 45332 589 5 are be VBP 45332 589 6 as as RB 45332 589 7 early early JJ 45332 589 8 as as IN 45332 589 9 2300 2300 CD 45332 589 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 589 11 , , , 45332 589 12 and and CC 45332 589 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 589 14 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 589 15 was be VBD 45332 589 16 probably probably RB 45332 589 17 known know VBN 45332 589 18 long long RB 45332 589 19 before before IN 45332 589 20 that that DT 45332 589 21 . . . 45332 590 1 _ _ NNP 45332 590 2 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 45332 590 3 used use VBD 45332 590 4 in in IN 45332 590 5 Greece Greece NNP 45332 590 6 . . . 45332 590 7 _ _ NNP 45332 590 8 In in IN 45332 590 9 later later JJ 45332 590 10 times time NNS 45332 590 11 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 590 12 papyrus papyrus NN 45332 590 13 was be VBD 45332 590 14 an an DT 45332 590 15 important important JJ 45332 590 16 article article NN 45332 590 17 of of IN 45332 590 18 export export NN 45332 590 19 into into IN 45332 590 20 many many JJ 45332 590 21 countries country NNS 45332 590 22 . . . 45332 591 1 An an DT 45332 591 2 Attic attic JJ 45332 591 3 inscription inscription NN 45332 591 4 of of IN 45332 591 5 the the DT 45332 591 6 year year NN 45332 591 7 407 407 CD 45332 591 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 592 1 tells tell VBZ 45332 592 2 us -PRON- PRP 45332 592 3 what what WP 45332 592 4 the the DT 45332 592 5 cost cost NN 45332 592 6 of of IN 45332 592 7 paper paper NN 45332 592 8 then then RB 45332 592 9 was be VBD 45332 592 10 in in IN 45332 592 11 Athens Athens NNP 45332 592 12 ; ; : 45332 592 13 two two CD 45332 592 14 sheets sheet NNS 45332 592 15 ( ( -LRB- 45332 592 16 [ [ -LRB- 45332 592 17 Greek Greek NNP 45332 592 18 : : : 45332 592 19 chartai chartai NNP 45332 592 20 duo duo NNP 45332 592 21 ] ] -RRB- 45332 592 22 ) ) -RRB- 45332 592 23 cost cost VBD 45332 592 24 two two CD 45332 592 25 drachmae drachmae NN 45332 592 26 and and CC 45332 592 27 four four CD 45332 592 28 obols obol NNS 45332 592 29 , , , 45332 592 30 equal equal JJ 45332 592 31 in in IN 45332 592 32 modern modern JJ 45332 592 33 value value NN 45332 592 34 to to IN 45332 592 35 about about RB 45332 592 36 four four CD 45332 592 37 shillings shilling NNS 45332 592 38 ; ; : 45332 592 39 see see VB 45332 592 40 _ _ NNP 45332 592 41 C. C. NNP 45332 593 1 I. I. NNP 45332 593 2 A. a. NN 45332 593 3 _ _ NNP 45332 593 4 I. I. NNP 45332 594 1 324 324 CD 45332 594 2 . . . 45332 595 1 The the DT 45332 595 2 [ [ -LRB- 45332 595 3 Greek Greek NNP 45332 595 4 : : : 45332 595 5 chartai chartai NN 45332 595 6 ] ] -RRB- 45332 595 7 in in IN 45332 595 8 this this DT 45332 595 9 case case NN 45332 595 10 probably probably RB 45332 595 11 mean mean VBP 45332 595 12 , , , 45332 595 13 not not RB 45332 595 14 a a DT 45332 595 15 single single JJ 45332 595 16 page page NN 45332 595 17 , , , 45332 595 18 but but CC 45332 595 19 several several JJ 45332 595 20 sheets sheet NNS 45332 595 21 pasted paste VBN 45332 595 22 together together RB 45332 595 23 to to TO 45332 595 24 form form VB 45332 595 25 a a DT 45332 595 26 roll roll NN 45332 595 27 . . . 45332 596 1 _ _ NNP 45332 596 2 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 45332 596 3 made make VBD 45332 596 4 in in IN 45332 596 5 Rome Rome NNP 45332 596 6 . . . 45332 596 7 _ _ NNP 45332 596 8 _ _ NNP 45332 596 9 Old Old NNP 45332 596 10 MSS MSS NNP 45332 596 11 . . . 45332 597 1 on on IN 45332 597 2 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 597 3 . . . 45332 597 4 _ _ NNP 45332 597 5 In in IN 45332 597 6 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 597 7 's 's POS 45332 597 8 time time NN 45332 597 9 paper paper NN 45332 597 10 was be VBD 45332 597 11 made make VBN 45332 597 12 not not RB 45332 597 13 only only RB 45332 597 14 in in IN 45332 597 15 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 597 16 but but CC 45332 597 17 also also RB 45332 597 18 in in IN 45332 597 19 Rome Rome NNP 45332 597 20 and and CC 45332 597 21 at at IN 45332 597 22 other other JJ 45332 597 23 places place NNS 45332 597 24 in in IN 45332 597 25 Italy[18 Italy[18 , 45332 597 26 ] ] -RRB- 45332 597 27 . . . 45332 598 1 The the DT 45332 598 2 best good JJS 45332 598 3 kind kind NN 45332 598 4 was be VBD 45332 598 5 formerly formerly RB 45332 598 6 called call VBN 45332 598 7 _ _ NNP 45332 598 8 Hieratica Hieratica NNP 45332 598 9 _ _ NNP 45332 598 10 , , , 45332 598 11 because because IN 45332 598 12 it -PRON- PRP 45332 598 13 was be VBD 45332 598 14 used use VBN 45332 598 15 in in IN 45332 598 16 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 598 17 for for IN 45332 598 18 sacred sacred JJ 45332 598 19 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 45332 598 20 writing writing NN 45332 598 21 only only RB 45332 598 22 . . . 45332 599 1 In in IN 45332 599 2 later later JJ 45332 599 3 times time NNS 45332 599 4 this this DT 45332 599 5 finest fine JJS 45332 599 6 quality quality NN 45332 599 7 , , , 45332 599 8 in in IN 45332 599 9 Rome Rome NNP 45332 599 10 at at IN 45332 599 11 least least JJS 45332 599 12 , , , 45332 599 13 was be VBD 45332 599 14 called call VBN 45332 599 15 _ _ NNP 45332 599 16 Augusta Augusta NNP 45332 599 17 _ _ NNP 45332 599 18 , , , 45332 599 19 and and CC 45332 599 20 the the DT 45332 599 21 second second JJ 45332 599 22 quality quality NN 45332 599 23 _ _ NNP 45332 599 24 Liviana Liviana NNP 45332 599 25 _ _ NNP 45332 599 26 , , , 45332 599 27 from from IN 45332 599 28 Livia Livia NNP 45332 599 29 the the DT 45332 599 30 wife wife NN 45332 599 31 of of IN 45332 599 32 Augustus Augustus NNP 45332 599 33 . . . 45332 600 1 A a DT 45332 600 2 coarse coarse JJ 45332 600 3 variety variety NN 45332 600 4 used use VBN 45332 600 5 for for IN 45332 600 6 wrapping wrap VBG 45332 600 7 up up RP 45332 600 8 parcels parcel NNS 45332 600 9 and and CC 45332 600 10 the the DT 45332 600 11 like like JJ 45332 600 12 was be VBD 45332 600 13 called call VBN 45332 600 14 " " `` 45332 600 15 shop shop NN 45332 600 16 - - HYPH 45332 600 17 paper paper NN 45332 600 18 , , , 45332 600 19 " " '' 45332 600 20 _ _ NNP 45332 600 21 emporetica emporetica NNP 45332 600 22 _ _ NNP 45332 600 23 . . . 45332 601 1 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 601 2 also also RB 45332 601 3 tells tell VBZ 45332 601 4 us -PRON- PRP 45332 601 5 that that DT 45332 601 6 paper paper NN 45332 601 7 was be VBD 45332 601 8 manufactured manufacture VBN 45332 601 9 of of IN 45332 601 10 many many JJ 45332 601 11 different different JJ 45332 601 12 breadths breadth NNS 45332 601 13 , , , 45332 601 14 varying vary VBG 45332 601 15 from from IN 45332 601 16 about about RB 45332 601 17 four four CD 45332 601 18 to to TO 45332 601 19 eighteen eighteen CD 45332 601 20 inches inch NNS 45332 601 21 . . . 45332 602 1 The the DT 45332 602 2 commonest common JJS 45332 602 3 width width NN 45332 602 4 was be VBD 45332 602 5 about about RB 45332 602 6 twelve twelve CD 45332 602 7 inches inch NNS 45332 602 8 ; ; : 45332 602 9 see see VB 45332 602 10 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 602 11 , , , 45332 602 12 _ _ NNP 45332 602 13 Hist Hist NNP 45332 602 14 . . . 45332 603 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 603 2 . . . 45332 603 3 _ _ NNP 45332 603 4 XIII XIII NNP 45332 603 5 . . . 45332 604 1 71 71 CD 45332 604 2 to to TO 45332 604 3 83 83 CD 45332 604 4 . . . 45332 605 1 In in IN 45332 605 2 the the DT 45332 605 3 last last JJ 45332 605 4 of of IN 45332 605 5 these these DT 45332 605 6 paragraphs paragraph NNS 45332 605 7 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 605 8 mentions mention NNS 45332 605 9 examples example NNS 45332 605 10 of of IN 45332 605 11 old old JJ 45332 605 12 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 605 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 605 14 existing exist VBG 45332 605 15 in in IN 45332 605 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 605 17 time time NN 45332 605 18 , , , 45332 605 19 such such JJ 45332 605 20 as as IN 45332 605 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 605 22 in in IN 45332 605 23 the the DT 45332 605 24 handwriting handwriting NN 45332 605 25 of of IN 45332 605 26 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 45332 605 27 and and CC 45332 605 28 Gaius Gaius NNP 45332 605 29 Gracchus Gracchus NNP 45332 605 30 , , , 45332 605 31 which which WDT 45332 605 32 were be VBD 45332 605 33 nearly nearly RB 45332 605 34 two two CD 45332 605 35 centuries century NNS 45332 605 36 old old JJ 45332 605 37 . . . 45332 606 1 Manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 606 2 written write VBN 45332 606 3 by by IN 45332 606 4 Cicero Cicero NNP 45332 606 5 , , , 45332 606 6 Augustus Augustus NNP 45332 606 7 and and CC 45332 606 8 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 606 9 are be VBP 45332 606 10 , , , 45332 606 11 he -PRON- PRP 45332 606 12 says say VBZ 45332 606 13 , , , 45332 606 14 still still RB 45332 606 15 frequently frequently RB 45332 606 16 to to TO 45332 606 17 be be VB 45332 606 18 seen see VBN 45332 606 19 . . . 45332 607 1 With with IN 45332 607 2 regard regard NN 45332 607 3 to to IN 45332 607 4 the the DT 45332 607 5 antiquity antiquity NN 45332 607 6 of of IN 45332 607 7 paper paper NN 45332 607 8 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 607 9 's 's POS 45332 607 10 views view NNS 45332 607 11 are be VBP 45332 607 12 far far RB 45332 607 13 from from IN 45332 607 14 correct correct JJ 45332 607 15 . . . 45332 608 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 608 2 thinks think VBZ 45332 608 3 paper paper NN 45332 608 4 was be VBD 45332 608 5 first first RB 45332 608 6 made make VBN 45332 608 7 in in IN 45332 608 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 608 9 in in IN 45332 608 10 the the DT 45332 608 11 time time NN 45332 608 12 of of IN 45332 608 13 Alexander Alexander NNP 45332 608 14 the the DT 45332 608 15 Great great JJ 45332 608 16 ( ( -LRB- 45332 608 17 _ _ NNP 45332 608 18 Hist Hist NNP 45332 608 19 . . . 45332 609 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 609 2 . . . 45332 609 3 _ _ NNP 45332 609 4 XIII XIII NNP 45332 609 5 . . . 45332 610 1 79 79 LS 45332 610 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 610 3 , , , 45332 610 4 whereas whereas IN 45332 610 5 , , , 45332 610 6 as as IN 45332 610 7 is be VBZ 45332 610 8 mentioned mention VBN 45332 610 9 above above RB 45332 610 10 , , , 45332 610 11 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 610 12 paper paper NN 45332 610 13 of of IN 45332 610 14 fine fine JJ 45332 610 15 quality quality NN 45332 610 16 was be VBD 45332 610 17 certainly certainly RB 45332 610 18 made make VBN 45332 610 19 in in IN 45332 610 20 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 610 21 nearly nearly RB 45332 610 22 2000 2000 CD 45332 610 23 years year NNS 45332 610 24 before before IN 45332 610 25 the the DT 45332 610 26 time time NN 45332 610 27 of of IN 45332 610 28 Alexander Alexander NNP 45332 610 29 , , , 45332 610 30 and and CC 45332 610 31 probably probably RB 45332 610 32 much much RB 45332 610 33 earlier early RBR 45332 610 34 . . . 45332 611 1 _ _ NNP 45332 611 2 Paper Paper NNP 45332 611 3 of of IN 45332 611 4 fine fine JJ 45332 611 5 quality quality NN 45332 611 6 . . . 45332 611 7 _ _ NNP 45332 611 8 The the DT 45332 611 9 best good JJS 45332 611 10 kinds kind NNS 45332 611 11 of of IN 45332 611 12 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 611 13 paper paper NN 45332 611 14 are be VBP 45332 611 15 close close JJ 45332 611 16 in in IN 45332 611 17 texture texture NN 45332 611 18 , , , 45332 611 19 with with IN 45332 611 20 a a DT 45332 611 21 smooth smooth JJ 45332 611 22 surface surface NN 45332 611 23 , , , 45332 611 24 very very RB 45332 611 25 pleasant pleasant JJ 45332 611 26 to to TO 45332 611 27 write write VB 45332 611 28 upon upon IN 45332 611 29 with with IN 45332 611 30 a a DT 45332 611 31 reed reed NN 45332 611 32 pen pen NN 45332 611 33 , , , 45332 611 34 and and CC 45332 611 35 adapted adapt VBN 45332 611 36 to to TO 45332 611 37 receive receive VB 45332 611 38 miniature miniature JJ 45332 611 39 paintings painting NNS 45332 611 40 of of IN 45332 611 41 great great JJ 45332 611 42 refinement refinement NN 45332 611 43 and and CC 45332 611 44 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 611 45 of of IN 45332 611 46 touch touch NN 45332 611 47 . . . 45332 612 1 To to TO 45332 612 2 prevent prevent VB 45332 612 3 the the DT 45332 612 4 ink ink NN 45332 612 5 spreading spread VBG 45332 612 6 or or CC 45332 612 7 soaking soak VBG 45332 612 8 into into IN 45332 612 9 the the DT 45332 612 10 paper paper NN 45332 612 11 , , , 45332 612 12 it -PRON- PRP 45332 612 13 was be VBD 45332 612 14 as as IN 45332 612 15 a a DT 45332 612 16 final final JJ 45332 612 17 process process NN 45332 612 18 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 612 19 soaked soak VBN 45332 612 20 in in IN 45332 612 21 size size NN 45332 612 22 made make VBN 45332 612 23 of of IN 45332 612 24 fish fish NN 45332 612 25 - - HYPH 45332 612 26 bones bone NNS 45332 612 27 or or CC 45332 612 28 gum gum NN 45332 612 29 and and CC 45332 612 30 water water NN 45332 612 31 , , , 45332 612 32 exactly exactly RB 45332 612 33 as as IN 45332 612 34 modern modern JJ 45332 612 35 linen linen NN 45332 612 36 paper paper NN 45332 612 37 is be VBZ 45332 612 38 sized sized JJ 45332 612 39 . . . 45332 613 1 The the DT 45332 613 2 colour colour NN 45332 613 3 of of IN 45332 613 4 the the DT 45332 613 5 papyrus papyrus NN 45332 613 6 is be VBZ 45332 613 7 a a DT 45332 613 8 pale pale JJ 45332 613 9 brown brown NN 45332 613 10 , , , 45332 613 11 very very RB 45332 613 12 pleasant pleasant JJ 45332 613 13 to to IN 45332 613 14 the the DT 45332 613 15 eye eye NN 45332 613 16 , , , 45332 613 17 and and CC 45332 613 18 excellent excellent JJ 45332 613 19 as as IN 45332 613 20 a a DT 45332 613 21 background background NN 45332 613 22 to to IN 45332 613 23 the the DT 45332 613 24 painted paint VBN 45332 613 25 decorations decoration NNS 45332 613 26 . . . 45332 614 1 _ _ NNP 45332 614 2 Fibrous fibrous JJ 45332 614 3 texture texture NN 45332 614 4 . . . 45332 614 5 _ _ NNP 45332 614 6 When when WRB 45332 614 7 it -PRON- PRP 45332 614 8 was be VBD 45332 614 9 first first RB 45332 614 10 made make VBN 45332 614 11 , , , 45332 614 12 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 614 13 paper paper NN 45332 614 14 must must MD 45332 614 15 have have VB 45332 614 16 been be VBN 45332 614 17 extremely extremely RB 45332 614 18 durable durable JJ 45332 614 19 and and CC 45332 614 20 tough tough JJ 45332 614 21 owing owing NN 45332 614 22 to to IN 45332 614 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 614 24 compound compound NN 45332 614 25 structure structure NN 45332 614 26 with with IN 45332 614 27 two two CD 45332 614 28 or or CC 45332 614 29 more more JJR 45332 614 30 fibrous fibrous JJ 45332 614 31 layers layer NNS 45332 614 32 placed place VBD 45332 614 33 cross cross JJ 45332 614 34 - - JJ 45332 614 35 wise wise JJ 45332 614 36 . . . 45332 615 1 The the DT 45332 615 2 parallel parallel JJ 45332 615 3 fibrous fibrous JJ 45332 615 4 lines line NNS 45332 615 5 of of IN 45332 615 6 the the DT 45332 615 7 pith pith NNS 45332 615 8 are be VBP 45332 615 9 very very RB 45332 615 10 visible visible JJ 45332 615 11 on on IN 45332 615 12 the the DT 45332 615 13 surface surface NN 45332 615 14 of of IN 45332 615 15 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 615 16 paper paper NN 45332 615 17 ; ; : 45332 615 18 and and CC 45332 615 19 these these DT 45332 615 20 regular regular JJ 45332 615 21 lines line NNS 45332 615 22 served serve VBD 45332 615 23 as as IN 45332 615 24 a a DT 45332 615 25 guide guide NN 45332 615 26 to to IN 45332 615 27 the the DT 45332 615 28 scribe scribe NN 45332 615 29 when when WRB 45332 615 30 writing write VBG 45332 615 31 , , , 45332 615 32 so so IN 45332 615 33 that that IN 45332 615 34 when when WRB 45332 615 35 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 615 36 was be VBD 45332 615 37 used use VBN 45332 615 38 it -PRON- PRP 45332 615 39 was be VBD 45332 615 40 not not RB 45332 615 41 necessary necessary JJ 45332 615 42 to to TO 45332 615 43 cover cover VB 45332 615 44 the the DT 45332 615 45 page page NN 45332 615 46 with with IN 45332 615 47 ruled rule VBN 45332 615 48 lines line NNS 45332 615 49 to to TO 45332 615 50 keep keep VB 45332 615 51 the the DT 45332 615 52 writing writing NN 45332 615 53 even even RB 45332 615 54 , , , 45332 615 55 as as IN 45332 615 56 had have VBD 45332 615 57 to to TO 45332 615 58 be be VB 45332 615 59 done do VBN 45332 615 60 when when WRB 45332 615 61 the the DT 45332 615 62 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 615 63 was be VBD 45332 615 64 on on IN 45332 615 65 vellum vellum NN 45332 615 66 . . . 45332 616 1 In in IN 45332 616 2 a a DT 45332 616 3 papyrus papyrus NN 45332 616 4 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 616 5 the the DT 45332 616 6 pages page NNS 45332 616 7 of of IN 45332 616 8 writing writing NN 45332 616 9 are be VBP 45332 616 10 set set VBN 45332 616 11 side side NN 45332 616 12 by by IN 45332 616 13 side side NN 45332 616 14 , , , 45332 616 15 across across IN 45332 616 16 the the DT 45332 616 17 roll roll NN 45332 616 18 , , , 45332 616 19 with with IN 45332 616 20 a a DT 45332 616 21 small small JJ 45332 616 22 margin margin NN 45332 616 23 between between IN 45332 616 24 each each DT 45332 616 25 page page NN 45332 616 26 or or CC 45332 616 27 column column NN 45332 616 28 . . . 45332 617 1 _ _ NNP 45332 617 2 Greek greek JJ 45332 617 3 examples example NNS 45332 617 4 of of IN 45332 617 5 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 617 6 rolls roll NNS 45332 617 7 . . . 45332 617 8 _ _ NNP 45332 617 9 A a DT 45332 617 10 small small JJ 45332 617 11 terra terra NN 45332 617 12 - - HYPH 45332 617 13 cotta cotta NNP 45332 617 14 statuette[19 statuette[19 NN 45332 617 15 ] ] -RRB- 45332 617 16 of of IN 45332 617 17 about about RB 45332 617 18 the the DT 45332 617 19 fifth fifth JJ 45332 617 20 or or CC 45332 617 21 fourth fourth JJ 45332 617 22 century century NN 45332 617 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 618 1 found find VBN 45332 618 2 at at IN 45332 618 3 Salamis Salamis NNP 45332 618 4 in in IN 45332 618 5 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 45332 618 6 in in IN 45332 618 7 1890 1890 CD 45332 618 8 , , , 45332 618 9 shows show VBZ 45332 618 10 a a DT 45332 618 11 Greek Greek NNP 45332 618 12 scribe scribe NN 45332 618 13 writing writing NN 45332 618 14 on on IN 45332 618 15 a a DT 45332 618 16 long long JJ 45332 618 17 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 618 18 roll roll NN 45332 618 19 placed place VBN 45332 618 20 on on IN 45332 618 21 a a DT 45332 618 22 low low JJ 45332 618 23 table table NN 45332 618 24 before before IN 45332 618 25 which which WDT 45332 618 26 he -PRON- PRP 45332 618 27 is be VBZ 45332 618 28 sitting sit VBG 45332 618 29 . . . 45332 619 1 Among among IN 45332 619 2 Greek greek JJ 45332 619 3 vase vase NN 45332 619 4 paintings painting NNS 45332 619 5 of of IN 45332 619 6 the the DT 45332 619 7 same same JJ 45332 619 8 date date NN 45332 619 9 a a DT 45332 619 10 not not RB 45332 619 11 uncommon uncommon JJ 45332 619 12 subject subject NN 45332 619 13 is be VBZ 45332 619 14 the the DT 45332 619 15 poetess poetess NN 45332 619 16 Sappho Sappho NNP 45332 619 17 reading read VBG 45332 619 18 from from IN 45332 619 19 a a DT 45332 619 20 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 619 21 roll roll NN 45332 619 22 . . . 45332 620 1 A a DT 45332 620 2 fourth fourth JJ 45332 620 3 century century NN 45332 620 4 vase vase NN 45332 620 5 with with IN 45332 620 6 this this DT 45332 620 7 subject subject NN 45332 620 8 in in IN 45332 620 9 the the DT 45332 620 10 Central Central NNP 45332 620 11 Museum Museum NNP 45332 620 12 in in IN 45332 620 13 Athens Athens NNP 45332 620 14 shows show VBZ 45332 620 15 Sappho Sappho NNP 45332 620 16 holding hold VBG 45332 620 17 a a DT 45332 620 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 620 19 on on IN 45332 620 20 which which WDT 45332 620 21 the the DT 45332 620 22 following follow VBG 45332 620 23 words word NNS 45332 620 24 are be VBP 45332 620 25 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 620 26 ( ( -LRB- 45332 620 27 supplying supply VBG 45332 620 28 missing miss VBG 45332 620 29 letters letter NNS 45332 620 30 and and CC 45332 620 31 correcting correct VBG 45332 620 32 blunders blunder NNS 45332 620 33 ) ) -RRB- 45332 620 34 [ [ -LRB- 45332 620 35 Greek greek JJ 45332 620 36 : : : 45332 620 37 THEOI theoi NN 45332 620 38 ÊERIÔN ÊERIÔN NNS 45332 620 39 EPEÔN epeôn NN 45332 620 40 ERCHOMAI ERCHOMAI NNP 45332 620 41 ] ] -RRB- 45332 620 42 [ [ -LRB- 45332 620 43 Greek Greek NNP 45332 620 44 : : : 45332 620 45 ANGELOS angelos VB 45332 620 46 NEÔN NEÔN NNP 45332 620 47 UMNÔN UMNÔN NNP 45332 620 48 . . . 45332 620 49 ] ] -RRB- 45332 621 1 By by IN 45332 621 2 the the DT 45332 621 3 figure figure NN 45332 621 4 of of IN 45332 621 5 Sappho Sappho NNP 45332 621 6 is be VBZ 45332 621 7 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 621 8 the the DT 45332 621 9 beginning beginning NN 45332 621 10 of of IN 45332 621 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 45332 621 12 name name NN 45332 621 13 , , , 45332 621 14 [ [ -LRB- 45332 621 15 Greek greek JJ 45332 621 16 : : : 45332 621 17 SAP sap NN 45332 621 18 ] ] -RRB- 45332 621 19 in in IN 45332 621 20 letters letter NNS 45332 621 21 of of IN 45332 621 22 archaistic archaistic JJ 45332 621 23 form form NN 45332 621 24 . . . 45332 622 1 _ _ NNP 45332 622 2 Sappho Sappho NNP 45332 622 3 reading reading NN 45332 622 4 . . . 45332 622 5 _ _ NNP 45332 622 6 A a DT 45332 622 7 very very RB 45332 622 8 similar similar JJ 45332 622 9 design design NN 45332 622 10 occurs occur VBZ 45332 622 11 on on IN 45332 622 12 a a DT 45332 622 13 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 622 14 gem gem NN 45332 622 15 in in IN 45332 622 16 the the DT 45332 622 17 British British NNP 45332 622 18 Museum Museum NNP 45332 622 19 ( ( -LRB- 45332 622 20 B.M. B.M. NNP 45332 623 1 _ _ NNP 45332 623 2 Cat Cat NNP 45332 623 3 . . . 45332 624 1 of of IN 45332 624 2 gems gem NNS 45332 624 3 _ _ NNP 45332 624 4 , , , 45332 624 5 No no UH 45332 624 6 . . . 45332 625 1 556 556 LS 45332 625 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 625 3 , , , 45332 625 4 which which WDT 45332 625 5 appears appear VBZ 45332 625 6 to to IN 45332 625 7 date date NN 45332 625 8 from from IN 45332 625 9 the the DT 45332 625 10 latter latter JJ 45332 625 11 part part NN 45332 625 12 of of IN 45332 625 13 the the DT 45332 625 14 fifth fifth JJ 45332 625 15 century century NN 45332 625 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 626 1 A a DT 45332 626 2 very very RB 45332 626 3 graceful graceful JJ 45332 626 4 female female JJ 45332 626 5 figure figure NN 45332 626 6 , , , 45332 626 7 probably probably RB 45332 626 8 meant mean VBD 45332 626 9 for for IN 45332 626 10 Sappho Sappho NNP 45332 626 11 , , , 45332 626 12 is be VBZ 45332 626 13 represented represent VBN 45332 626 14 seated seat VBN 45332 626 15 on on IN 45332 626 16 a a DT 45332 626 17 chair chair NN 45332 626 18 with with IN 45332 626 19 high high JJ 45332 626 20 curved curve VBN 45332 626 21 back back RB 45332 626 22 . . . 45332 627 1 She -PRON- PRP 45332 627 2 is be VBZ 45332 627 3 reading read VBG 45332 627 4 from from IN 45332 627 5 a a DT 45332 627 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 627 7 roll roll NN 45332 627 8 which which WDT 45332 627 9 she -PRON- PRP 45332 627 10 holds hold VBZ 45332 627 11 by by IN 45332 627 12 the the DT 45332 627 13 two two CD 45332 627 14 rolled roll VBN 45332 627 15 up up RP 45332 627 16 ends end NNS 45332 627 17 , , , 45332 627 18 holding hold VBG 45332 627 19 one one CD 45332 627 20 in in IN 45332 627 21 each each DT 45332 627 22 hand hand NN 45332 627 23 . . . 45332 628 1 This this DT 45332 628 2 method method NN 45332 628 3 of of IN 45332 628 4 holding hold VBG 45332 628 5 a a DT 45332 628 6 papyrus papyrus NN 45332 628 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 628 8 is be VBZ 45332 628 9 shown show VBN 45332 628 10 very very RB 45332 628 11 clearly clearly RB 45332 628 12 on on IN 45332 628 13 a a DT 45332 628 14 vase vase NN 45332 628 15 in in IN 45332 628 16 the the DT 45332 628 17 British British NNP 45332 628 18 Museum Museum NNP 45332 628 19 on on IN 45332 628 20 which which WDT 45332 628 21 the the DT 45332 628 22 same same JJ 45332 628 23 motive motive NN 45332 628 24 is be VBZ 45332 628 25 painted paint VBN 45332 628 26 . . . 45332 629 1 The the DT 45332 629 2 lady lady NN 45332 629 3 ( ( -LRB- 45332 629 4 Sappho sappho NN 45332 629 5 ) ) -RRB- 45332 629 6 holds hold VBZ 45332 629 7 the the DT 45332 629 8 two two CD 45332 629 9 rolled roll VBN 45332 629 10 up up RP 45332 629 11 portions portion NNS 45332 629 12 of of IN 45332 629 13 the the DT 45332 629 14 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 629 15 , , , 45332 629 16 stretching stretch VBG 45332 629 17 tight tight RB 45332 629 18 the the DT 45332 629 19 intermediate intermediate JJ 45332 629 20 portion portion NN 45332 629 21 on on IN 45332 629 22 which which WDT 45332 629 23 is be VBZ 45332 629 24 the the DT 45332 629 25 column column NN 45332 629 26 of of IN 45332 629 27 writing writing NN 45332 629 28 which which WDT 45332 629 29 she -PRON- PRP 45332 629 30 is be VBZ 45332 629 31 reading read VBG 45332 629 32 . . . 45332 630 1 _ _ NNP 45332 630 2 Umbilicus Umbilicus NNP 45332 630 3 or or CC 45332 630 4 roller roller NN 45332 630 5 . . . 45332 630 6 _ _ NNP 45332 630 7 As as IN 45332 630 8 the the DT 45332 630 9 reader reader NN 45332 630 10 progressed progress VBD 45332 630 11 the the DT 45332 630 12 paper paper NN 45332 630 13 was be VBD 45332 630 14 unrolled unroll VBN 45332 630 15 from from IN 45332 630 16 the the DT 45332 630 17 roll roll NN 45332 630 18 held hold VBN 45332 630 19 in in IN 45332 630 20 the the DT 45332 630 21 right right JJ 45332 630 22 hand hand NN 45332 630 23 , , , 45332 630 24 and and CC 45332 630 25 the the DT 45332 630 26 part part NN 45332 630 27 just just RB 45332 630 28 read read VBN 45332 630 29 was be VBD 45332 630 30 rolled roll VBN 45332 630 31 up up RP 45332 630 32 in in IN 45332 630 33 the the DT 45332 630 34 left left JJ 45332 630 35 - - HYPH 45332 630 36 hand hand NN 45332 630 37 roll roll NN 45332 630 38 . . . 45332 631 1 These these DT 45332 631 2 Greek greek JJ 45332 631 3 representations representation NNS 45332 631 4 do do VBP 45332 631 5 not not RB 45332 631 6 usually usually RB 45332 631 7 show show VB 45332 631 8 any any DT 45332 631 9 stick stick NN 45332 631 10 or or CC 45332 631 11 roller roller NN 45332 631 12 for for IN 45332 631 13 the the DT 45332 631 14 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 631 15 to to TO 45332 631 16 be be VB 45332 631 17 rolled roll VBN 45332 631 18 round round RB 45332 631 19 ; ; : 45332 631 20 but but CC 45332 631 21 in in IN 45332 631 22 Roman roman JJ 45332 631 23 times time NNS 45332 631 24 a a DT 45332 631 25 wooden wooden JJ 45332 631 26 or or CC 45332 631 27 ivory ivory JJ 45332 631 28 roller roller NN 45332 631 29 ( ( -LRB- 45332 631 30 [ [ -LRB- 45332 631 31 Greek Greek NNP 45332 631 32 : : : 45332 631 33 omphalos omphalos NNP 45332 631 34 ] ] -RRB- 45332 631 35 , , , 45332 631 36 _ _ NNP 45332 631 37 umbilicus umbilicus NNP 45332 631 38 _ _ NNP 45332 631 39 ) ) -RRB- 45332 631 40 was be VBD 45332 631 41 used use VBN 45332 631 42 as as IN 45332 631 43 the the DT 45332 631 44 core core NN 45332 631 45 of of IN 45332 631 46 the the DT 45332 631 47 roll roll NN 45332 631 48 ; ; : 45332 631 49 and and CC 45332 631 50 the the DT 45332 631 51 end end NN 45332 631 52 of of IN 45332 631 53 the the DT 45332 631 54 long long JJ 45332 631 55 strip strip NN 45332 631 56 of of IN 45332 631 57 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 631 58 by by IN 45332 631 59 the the DT 45332 631 60 last last JJ 45332 631 61 page page NN 45332 631 62 or or CC 45332 631 63 column column NN 45332 631 64 of of IN 45332 631 65 text text NN 45332 631 66 was be VBD 45332 631 67 pasted paste VBN 45332 631 68 on on RP 45332 631 69 to to IN 45332 631 70 it -PRON- PRP 45332 631 71 . . . 45332 632 1 The the DT 45332 632 2 ends end NNS 45332 632 3 of of IN 45332 632 4 the the DT 45332 632 5 _ _ NNP 45332 632 6 umbilicus umbilicus NN 45332 632 7 _ _ NNP 45332 632 8 were be VBD 45332 632 9 often often RB 45332 632 10 fitted fit VBN 45332 632 11 with with IN 45332 632 12 a a DT 45332 632 13 round round JJ 45332 632 14 knob knob NN 45332 632 15 or or CC 45332 632 16 boss boss NN 45332 632 17 , , , 45332 632 18 which which WDT 45332 632 19 was be VBD 45332 632 20 decorated decorate VBN 45332 632 21 with with IN 45332 632 22 gilding gilding NN 45332 632 23 or or CC 45332 632 24 colour colour NN 45332 632 25 . . . 45332 633 1 The the DT 45332 633 2 edges edge NNS 45332 633 3 of of IN 45332 633 4 the the DT 45332 633 5 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 633 6 roll roll NN 45332 633 7 were be VBD 45332 633 8 smoothed smooth VBN 45332 633 9 with with IN 45332 633 10 pumice pumice JJ 45332 633 11 - - HYPH 45332 633 12 stone stone NN 45332 633 13 ( ( -LRB- 45332 633 14 _ _ NNP 45332 633 15 pumice pumice NN 45332 633 16 mundus mundus NNP 45332 633 17 _ _ NNP 45332 633 18 ) ) -RRB- 45332 633 19 , , , 45332 633 20 and and CC 45332 633 21 the the DT 45332 633 22 whole whole JJ 45332 633 23 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 633 24 was be VBD 45332 633 25 often often RB 45332 633 26 provided provide VBN 45332 633 27 with with IN 45332 633 28 a a DT 45332 633 29 vellum vellum NN 45332 633 30 case case NN 45332 633 31 , , , 45332 633 32 which which WDT 45332 633 33 was be VBD 45332 633 34 stained stain VBN 45332 633 35 a a DT 45332 633 36 bright bright JJ 45332 633 37 colour colour NN 45332 633 38 , , , 45332 633 39 red red JJ 45332 633 40 , , , 45332 633 41 purple purple JJ 45332 633 42 or or CC 45332 633 43 yellow yellow JJ 45332 633 44 . . . 45332 634 1 Tibullus Tibullus NNP 45332 634 2 ( ( -LRB- 45332 634 3 _ _ NNP 45332 634 4 El El NNP 45332 634 5 . . . 45332 634 6 _ _ NNP 45332 634 7 III III NNP 45332 634 8 . . . 45332 635 1 i. i. NNP 45332 636 1 9 9 LS 45332 636 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 636 3 alludes allude NNS 45332 636 4 to to IN 45332 636 5 these these DT 45332 636 6 ornamental ornamental JJ 45332 636 7 methods method NNS 45332 636 8 , , , 45332 636 9 _ _ NNP 45332 636 10 Lutea Lutea NNP 45332 636 11 sed sed NNP 45332 636 12 niveum niveum NNP 45332 636 13 involvat involvat NNP 45332 636 14 membrana membrana NNP 45332 636 15 libellum libellum NNP 45332 636 16 . . . 45332 637 1 Pumex Pumex NNP 45332 637 2 et et NNP 45332 637 3 canas cana NNS 45332 637 4 tondeat tondeat VBP 45332 637 5 ante ante NNP 45332 637 6 comas coma NNS 45332 637 7 ; ; : 45332 637 8 _ _ NNP 45332 637 9 _ _ NNP 45332 637 10 Atque Atque NNP 45332 637 11 inter inter NNP 45332 637 12 geminas geminas NNP 45332 637 13 pingantur pingantur NN 45332 637 14 cornua cornua NN 45332 637 15 frontes frons NNS 45332 637 16 . . . 45332 637 17 _ _ NNP 45332 637 18 The the DT 45332 637 19 _ _ NNP 45332 637 20 frontes frons NNS 45332 637 21 _ _ NNP 45332 637 22 are be VBP 45332 637 23 the the DT 45332 637 24 edges edge NNS 45332 637 25 of of IN 45332 637 26 the the DT 45332 637 27 roll roll NN 45332 637 28 , , , 45332 637 29 and and CC 45332 637 30 the the DT 45332 637 31 _ _ NNP 45332 637 32 cornua cornua NN 45332 637 33 _ _ NNP 45332 637 34 are be VBP 45332 637 35 the the DT 45332 637 36 projecting project VBG 45332 637 37 portions portion NNS 45332 637 38 of of IN 45332 637 39 the the DT 45332 637 40 two two CD 45332 637 41 wooden wooden JJ 45332 637 42 rollers roller NNS 45332 637 43 . . . 45332 638 1 _ _ NNP 45332 638 2 Inscribed Inscribed NNP 45332 638 3 titles title NNS 45332 638 4 . . . 45332 638 5 _ _ NNP 45332 638 6 The the DT 45332 638 7 title title NN 45332 638 8 of of IN 45332 638 9 the the DT 45332 638 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 638 11 was be VBD 45332 638 12 written write VBN 45332 638 13 on on IN 45332 638 14 a a DT 45332 638 15 ticket ticket NN 45332 638 16 or or CC 45332 638 17 slip slip NN 45332 638 18 of of IN 45332 638 19 vellum vellum NN 45332 638 20 , , , 45332 638 21 which which WDT 45332 638 22 hung hang VBD 45332 638 23 down down RP 45332 638 24 from from IN 45332 638 25 the the DT 45332 638 26 closed closed JJ 45332 638 27 roll roll NN 45332 638 28 like like IN 45332 638 29 the the DT 45332 638 30 pendant pendant JJ 45332 638 31 seal seal NN 45332 638 32 of of IN 45332 638 33 a a DT 45332 638 34 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 638 35 document document NN 45332 638 36 . . . 45332 639 1 Thus thus RB 45332 639 2 when when WRB 45332 639 3 a a DT 45332 639 4 number number NN 45332 639 5 of of IN 45332 639 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 639 7 were be VBD 45332 639 8 piled pile VBN 45332 639 9 on on IN 45332 639 10 the the DT 45332 639 11 shelf shelf NN 45332 639 12 of of IN 45332 639 13 an an DT 45332 639 14 _ _ NNP 45332 639 15 armarium armarium NN 45332 639 16 _ _ IN 45332 639 17 the the DT 45332 639 18 pendants pendant NNS 45332 639 19 hanging hang VBG 45332 639 20 down down RP 45332 639 21 from from IN 45332 639 22 the the DT 45332 639 23 ends end NNS 45332 639 24 of of IN 45332 639 25 the the DT 45332 639 26 rolls roll NNS 45332 639 27 indicated indicate VBD 45332 639 28 plainly plainly RB 45332 639 29 what what WP 45332 639 30 the the DT 45332 639 31 books book NNS 45332 639 32 were be VBD 45332 639 33 , , , 45332 639 34 without without IN 45332 639 35 the the DT 45332 639 36 necessity necessity NN 45332 639 37 of of IN 45332 639 38 pulling pull VBG 45332 639 39 them -PRON- PRP 45332 639 40 from from IN 45332 639 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 639 42 place place NN 45332 639 43 . . . 45332 640 1 Small small JJ 45332 640 2 numbers number NNS 45332 640 3 of of IN 45332 640 4 rolls roll NNS 45332 640 5 , , , 45332 640 6 especially especially RB 45332 640 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 640 8 which which WDT 45332 640 9 had have VBD 45332 640 10 to to TO 45332 640 11 be be VB 45332 640 12 carried carry VBN 45332 640 13 about about IN 45332 640 14 , , , 45332 640 15 were be VBD 45332 640 16 often often RB 45332 640 17 kept keep VBN 45332 640 18 in in IN 45332 640 19 round round JJ 45332 640 20 drum drum NN 45332 640 21 - - HYPH 45332 640 22 like like JJ 45332 640 23 boxes box NNS 45332 640 24 ( ( -LRB- 45332 640 25 _ _ NNP 45332 640 26 capsae capsae VBD 45332 640 27 _ _ NNP 45332 640 28 or or CC 45332 640 29 _ _ NNP 45332 640 30 scrinia scrinia NNP 45332 640 31 _ _ NNP 45332 640 32 ) ) -RRB- 45332 640 33 , , , 45332 640 34 with with IN 45332 640 35 loop loop NN 45332 640 36 handles handle NNS 45332 640 37 to to TO 45332 640 38 carry carry VB 45332 640 39 them -PRON- PRP 45332 640 40 by by RB 45332 640 41 . . . 45332 641 1 _ _ NNP 45332 641 2 Coloured coloured JJ 45332 641 3 inks ink NNS 45332 641 4 . . . 45332 641 5 _ _ NNP 45332 641 6 Much much JJ 45332 641 7 of of IN 45332 641 8 the the DT 45332 641 9 beauty beauty NN 45332 641 10 of of IN 45332 641 11 an an DT 45332 641 12 ancient ancient JJ 45332 641 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 641 14 depended depend VBD 45332 641 15 on on IN 45332 641 16 the the DT 45332 641 17 use use NN 45332 641 18 of of IN 45332 641 19 red red JJ 45332 641 20 or or CC 45332 641 21 purple purple JJ 45332 641 22 ink ink NN 45332 641 23 for for IN 45332 641 24 _ _ NNP 45332 641 25 headings heading NNS 45332 641 26 _ _ NNP 45332 641 27 , , , 45332 641 28 _ _ NNP 45332 641 29 indices indice VBZ 45332 641 30 _ _ NNP 45332 641 31 and and CC 45332 641 32 _ _ NNP 45332 641 33 marginal marginal JJ 45332 641 34 glosses gloss NNS 45332 641 35 _ _ NNP 45332 641 36 . . . 45332 642 1 As as IN 45332 642 2 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 642 3 says say VBZ 45332 642 4 ( ( -LRB- 45332 642 5 _ _ NNP 45332 642 6 Hist Hist NNP 45332 642 7 . . . 45332 643 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 643 2 . . . 45332 643 3 _ _ NNP 45332 643 4 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 45332 643 5 . . . 45332 644 1 122 122 LS 45332 644 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 644 3 _ _ NNP 45332 644 4 minium minium NN 45332 644 5 in in IN 45332 644 6 voluminum voluminum NNP 45332 644 7 quoque quoque NNP 45332 644 8 scriptura scriptura NNP 45332 644 9 usurpatur usurpatur NNP 45332 644 10 _ _ NNP 45332 644 11 . . . 45332 645 1 The the DT 45332 645 2 use use NN 45332 645 3 of of IN 45332 645 4 purple purple JJ 45332 645 5 ink ink NN 45332 645 6 for for IN 45332 645 7 the the DT 45332 645 8 _ _ NNP 45332 645 9 index index NN 45332 645 10 _ _ NNP 45332 645 11 is be VBZ 45332 645 12 mentioned mention VBN 45332 645 13 by by IN 45332 645 14 Martial Martial NNP 45332 645 15 in in IN 45332 645 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 645 17 epigram epigram NN 45332 645 18 _ _ NNP 45332 645 19 Ad Ad NNP 45332 645 20 librum librum NNP 45332 645 21 suum suum NN 45332 645 22 _ _ NNP 45332 645 23 ( ( -LRB- 45332 645 24 III III NNP 45332 645 25 . . . 45332 646 1 2 2 LS 45332 646 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 646 3 where where WRB 45332 646 4 he -PRON- PRP 45332 646 5 sums sum VBZ 45332 646 6 up up RP 45332 646 7 the the DT 45332 646 8 various various JJ 45332 646 9 methods method NNS 45332 646 10 of of IN 45332 646 11 decoration decoration NN 45332 646 12 which which WDT 45332 646 13 in in IN 45332 646 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 646 15 time time NN 45332 646 16 were be VBD 45332 646 17 applied apply VBN 45332 646 18 to to IN 45332 646 19 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 646 20 , , , 45332 646 21 _ _ NNP 45332 646 22 Cedro Cedro NNP 45332 646 23 nunc nunc JJ 45332 646 24 licet licet NN 45332 646 25 ambules ambule VBZ 45332 646 26 perunctus perunctus NNP 45332 646 27 , , , 45332 646 28 Et Et NNP 45332 646 29 frontis frontis NN 45332 646 30 gemino gemino JJ 45332 646 31 decens decen VBZ 45332 646 32 honore honore NN 45332 646 33 Pictis Pictis NNP 45332 646 34 luxurieris luxurieris NNP 45332 646 35 umbilicis umbilicis RB 45332 646 36 ; ; : 45332 646 37 Et Et NNP 45332 646 38 te te NNP 45332 646 39 purpura purpura NNP 45332 646 40 delicata delicata NNP 45332 646 41 velet velet NNP 45332 646 42 , , , 45332 646 43 Et Et NNP 45332 646 44 cocco cocco NN 45332 646 45 rubeat rubeat JJ 45332 646 46 superbus superbus NNP 45332 646 47 index index NN 45332 646 48 . . . 45332 646 49 _ _ NNP 45332 646 50 _ _ NNP 45332 646 51 Use Use NNP 45332 646 52 of of IN 45332 646 53 oil oil NN 45332 646 54 . . . 45332 646 55 _ _ NNP 45332 646 56 The the DT 45332 646 57 oil oil NN 45332 646 58 of of IN 45332 646 59 cedar cedar NN 45332 646 60 wood wood NN 45332 646 61 , , , 45332 646 62 mentioned mention VBN 45332 646 63 in in IN 45332 646 64 the the DT 45332 646 65 first first JJ 45332 646 66 of of IN 45332 646 67 these these DT 45332 646 68 lines line NNS 45332 646 69 , , , 45332 646 70 was be VBD 45332 646 71 smeared smear VBN 45332 646 72 over over IN 45332 646 73 the the DT 45332 646 74 back back NN 45332 646 75 of of IN 45332 646 76 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 646 77 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 646 78 to to TO 45332 646 79 preserve preserve VB 45332 646 80 them -PRON- PRP 45332 646 81 from from IN 45332 646 82 book book NN 45332 646 83 - - HYPH 45332 646 84 worms worm NNS 45332 646 85 . . . 45332 647 1 The the DT 45332 647 2 act act NN 45332 647 3 of of IN 45332 647 4 unrolling unroll VBG 45332 647 5 a a DT 45332 647 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 647 7 to to TO 45332 647 8 read read VB 45332 647 9 it -PRON- PRP 45332 647 10 was be VBD 45332 647 11 called call VBN 45332 647 12 _ _ NNP 45332 647 13 explicare explicare NN 45332 647 14 _ _ NNP 45332 647 15 , , , 45332 647 16 and and CC 45332 647 17 when when WRB 45332 647 18 the the DT 45332 647 19 reader reader NN 45332 647 20 had have VBD 45332 647 21 come come VBN 45332 647 22 to to IN 45332 647 23 the the DT 45332 647 24 end end NN 45332 647 25 it -PRON- PRP 45332 647 26 was be VBD 45332 647 27 _ _ NNP 45332 647 28 opus opus NN 45332 647 29 explicitum explicitum NN 45332 647 30 _ _ NNP 45332 647 31 . . . 45332 648 1 In in IN 45332 648 2 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 648 3 times time NNS 45332 648 4 from from IN 45332 648 5 the the DT 45332 648 6 false false JJ 45332 648 7 analogy analogy NN 45332 648 8 of of IN 45332 648 9 the the DT 45332 648 10 word word NN 45332 648 11 ( ( -LRB- 45332 648 12 _ _ NNP 45332 648 13 hic hic NNP 45332 648 14 _ _ NNP 45332 648 15 ) ) -RRB- 45332 648 16 _ _ NNP 45332 648 17 incipit incipit NNP 45332 648 18 _ _ NNP 45332 648 19 , , , 45332 648 20 a a DT 45332 648 21 verb verb NN 45332 648 22 _ _ NNP 45332 648 23 explicit explicit JJ 45332 648 24 _ _ NNP 45332 648 25 was be VBD 45332 648 26 invented invent VBN 45332 648 27 , , , 45332 648 28 and and CC 45332 648 29 was be VBD 45332 648 30 often often RB 45332 648 31 written write VBN 45332 648 32 at at IN 45332 648 33 the the DT 45332 648 34 end end NN 45332 648 35 of of IN 45332 648 36 _ _ NNP 45332 648 37 codices codex NNS 45332 648 38 _ _ NNP 45332 648 39 to to TO 45332 648 40 show show VB 45332 648 41 that that IN 45332 648 42 the the DT 45332 648 43 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 648 44 was be VBD 45332 648 45 complete complete JJ 45332 648 46 to to IN 45332 648 47 the the DT 45332 648 48 end end NN 45332 648 49 , , , 45332 648 50 though though RB 45332 648 51 , , , 45332 648 52 strictly strictly RB 45332 648 53 speaking speak VBG 45332 648 54 the the DT 45332 648 55 word word NN 45332 648 56 is be VBZ 45332 648 57 only only RB 45332 648 58 applicable applicable JJ 45332 648 59 to to IN 45332 648 60 a a DT 45332 648 61 _ _ NNP 45332 648 62 roll roll NN 45332 648 63 _ _ NNP 45332 648 64 . . . 45332 649 1 _ _ NNP 45332 649 2 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 45332 649 3 use use NN 45332 649 4 of of IN 45332 649 5 papyrus papyru NNS 45332 649 6 . . . 45332 649 7 _ _ NNP 45332 649 8 The the DT 45332 649 9 use use NN 45332 649 10 of of IN 45332 649 11 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 649 12 paper paper NN 45332 649 13 for for IN 45332 649 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 649 15 to to IN 45332 649 16 some some DT 45332 649 17 extent extent NN 45332 649 18 continued continue VBN 45332 649 19 till till IN 45332 649 20 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 649 21 times time NNS 45332 649 22 . . . 45332 650 1 Papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 650 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 650 3 of of IN 45332 650 4 the the DT 45332 650 5 sixth sixth JJ 45332 650 6 and and CC 45332 650 7 seventh seventh JJ 45332 650 8 century century NN 45332 650 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 650 10 are be VBP 45332 650 11 not not RB 45332 650 12 uncommon uncommon JJ 45332 650 13 , , , 45332 650 14 and and CC 45332 650 15 , , , 45332 650 16 long long RB 45332 650 17 after after IN 45332 650 18 vellum vellum NN 45332 650 19 had have VBD 45332 650 20 superseded supersede VBN 45332 650 21 papyrus papyrus JJ 45332 650 22 paper paper NN 45332 650 23 for for IN 45332 650 24 the the DT 45332 650 25 writing writing NN 45332 650 26 of of IN 45332 650 27 books book NNS 45332 650 28 , , , 45332 650 29 short short JJ 45332 650 30 documents document NNS 45332 650 31 , , , 45332 650 32 such such JJ 45332 650 33 as as IN 45332 650 34 letters letter NNS 45332 650 35 , , , 45332 650 36 Papal papal JJ 45332 650 37 deeds deed NNS 45332 650 38 and and CC 45332 650 39 the the DT 45332 650 40 like like JJ 45332 650 41 , , , 45332 650 42 were be VBD 45332 650 43 still still RB 45332 650 44 frequently frequently RB 45332 650 45 written write VBN 45332 650 46 on on IN 45332 650 47 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 650 48 . . . 45332 651 1 Papal Papal NNP 45332 651 2 _ _ NNP 45332 651 3 Briefs Briefs NNP 45332 651 4 _ _ NNP 45332 651 5 on on IN 45332 651 6 papyrus papyru NNS 45332 651 7 still still RB 45332 651 8 exist exist VBP 45332 651 9 which which WDT 45332 651 10 were be VBD 45332 651 11 written write VBN 45332 651 12 as as RB 45332 651 13 late late RB 45332 651 14 as as IN 45332 651 15 the the DT 45332 651 16 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 651 17 century century NN 45332 651 18 . . . 45332 652 1 _ _ NNP 45332 652 2 Black black JJ 45332 652 3 ink ink NN 45332 652 4 . . . 45332 652 5 _ _ NNP 45332 652 6 _ _ NNP 45332 652 7 Carbon Carbon NNP 45332 652 8 ink ink NN 45332 652 9 . . . 45332 652 10 _ _ NNP 45332 652 11 The the DT 45332 652 12 _ _ NNP 45332 652 13 black black JJ 45332 652 14 ink ink NN 45332 652 15 _ _ NNP 45332 652 16 which which WDT 45332 652 17 was be VBD 45332 652 18 used use VBN 45332 652 19 for for IN 45332 652 20 classical classical JJ 45332 652 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 652 22 was be VBD 45332 652 23 of of IN 45332 652 24 the the DT 45332 652 25 kind kind NN 45332 652 26 now now RB 45332 652 27 known know VBN 45332 652 28 as as IN 45332 652 29 " " `` 45332 652 30 Indian indian JJ 45332 652 31 " " '' 45332 652 32 or or CC 45332 652 33 more more RBR 45332 652 34 correctly correctly RB 45332 652 35 " " `` 45332 652 36 Chinese chinese JJ 45332 652 37 ink ink NN 45332 652 38 , , , 45332 652 39 " " '' 45332 652 40 which which WDT 45332 652 41 can can MD 45332 652 42 not not RB 45332 652 43 be be VB 45332 652 44 kept keep VBN 45332 652 45 in in IN 45332 652 46 a a DT 45332 652 47 fluid fluid JJ 45332 652 48 state state NN 45332 652 49 , , , 45332 652 50 but but CC 45332 652 51 has have VBZ 45332 652 52 to to TO 45332 652 53 be be VB 45332 652 54 rubbed rub VBN 45332 652 55 up up RP 45332 652 56 with with IN 45332 652 57 water water NN 45332 652 58 from from IN 45332 652 59 day day NN 45332 652 60 to to IN 45332 652 61 day day NN 45332 652 62 as as IN 45332 652 63 it -PRON- PRP 45332 652 64 is be VBZ 45332 652 65 required require VBN 45332 652 66 . . . 45332 653 1 One one CD 45332 653 2 of of IN 45332 653 3 the the DT 45332 653 4 menial menial JJ 45332 653 5 offices office NNS 45332 653 6 which which WDT 45332 653 7 Aeschines aeschine VBZ 45332 653 8 when when WRB 45332 653 9 a a DT 45332 653 10 boy boy NN 45332 653 11 had have VBD 45332 653 12 to to TO 45332 653 13 perform perform VB 45332 653 14 in in IN 45332 653 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 653 16 father father NN 45332 653 17 's 's POS 45332 653 18 school school NN 45332 653 19 was be VBD 45332 653 20 " " `` 45332 653 21 rubbing rub VBG 45332 653 22 the the DT 45332 653 23 ink ink NN 45332 653 24 , , , 45332 653 25 " " '' 45332 653 26 [ [ -LRB- 45332 653 27 Greek Greek NNP 45332 653 28 : : : 45332 653 29 to to TO 45332 653 30 melan melan VB 45332 653 31 tribôn tribôn NNP 45332 653 32 ] ] -RRB- 45332 653 33 ; ; : 45332 653 34 see see VB 45332 653 35 Demos Demos NNP 45332 653 36 . . . 45332 654 1 _ _ NNP 45332 654 2 De De NNP 45332 654 3 Corona Corona NNP 45332 654 4 _ _ NNP 45332 654 5 , , , 45332 654 6 p. p. NN 45332 654 7 313 313 CD 45332 654 8 . . . 45332 655 1 This this DT 45332 655 2 kind kind NN 45332 655 3 of of IN 45332 655 4 ink ink NN 45332 655 5 ( ( -LRB- 45332 655 6 [ [ -LRB- 45332 655 7 Greek Greek NNP 45332 655 8 : : : 45332 655 9 melan melan NN 45332 655 10 ] ] -RRB- 45332 655 11 or or CC 45332 655 12 [ [ -LRB- 45332 655 13 Greek greek JJ 45332 655 14 : : : 45332 655 15 melanion melanion NN 45332 655 16 ] ] -RRB- 45332 655 17 , , , 45332 655 18 _ _ NNP 45332 655 19 atramentum atramentum NN 45332 655 20 librarium librarium NN 45332 655 21 _ _ NNP 45332 655 22 ) ) -RRB- 45332 655 23 simply simply RB 45332 655 24 consists consist VBZ 45332 655 25 of of IN 45332 655 26 finely finely RB 45332 655 27 divided divide VBN 45332 655 28 particles particle NNS 45332 655 29 of of IN 45332 655 30 carbon carbon NN 45332 655 31 , , , 45332 655 32 mixed mix VBN 45332 655 33 with with IN 45332 655 34 gum gum NN 45332 655 35 or or CC 45332 655 36 with with IN 45332 655 37 size size NN 45332 655 38 made make VBN 45332 655 39 by by IN 45332 655 40 boiling boil VBG 45332 655 41 down down RP 45332 655 42 shreds shred NNS 45332 655 43 of of IN 45332 655 44 parchment parchment NN 45332 655 45 . . . 45332 656 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 656 2 was be VBD 45332 656 3 obtained obtain VBN 45332 656 4 by by IN 45332 656 5 burning burn VBG 45332 656 6 a a DT 45332 656 7 resinous resinous JJ 45332 656 8 substance substance NN 45332 656 9 and and CC 45332 656 10 collecting collect VBG 45332 656 11 the the DT 45332 656 12 soot soot NN 45332 656 13 on on IN 45332 656 14 a a DT 45332 656 15 cold cold JJ 45332 656 16 flat flat JJ 45332 656 17 surface surface NN 45332 656 18 , , , 45332 656 19 from from IN 45332 656 20 which which WDT 45332 656 21 it -PRON- PRP 45332 656 22 could could MD 45332 656 23 afterwards afterwards RB 45332 656 24 be be VB 45332 656 25 scraped scrape VBN 45332 656 26 off off RP 45332 656 27 . . . 45332 657 1 The the DT 45332 657 2 soot soot NN 45332 657 3 had have VBD 45332 657 4 then then RB 45332 657 5 to to TO 45332 657 6 be be VB 45332 657 7 very very RB 45332 657 8 finely finely RB 45332 657 9 ground grind VBN 45332 657 10 , , , 45332 657 11 mixed mix VBN 45332 657 12 with with IN 45332 657 13 a a DT 45332 657 14 gummy gummy JJ 45332 657 15 medium medium NN 45332 657 16 and and CC 45332 657 17 then then RB 45332 657 18 moulded mould VBD 45332 657 19 into into IN 45332 657 20 shape shape NN 45332 657 21 and and CC 45332 657 22 dried dry VBN 45332 657 23 . . . 45332 658 1 The the DT 45332 658 2 process process NN 45332 658 3 is be VBZ 45332 658 4 described describe VBN 45332 658 5 by by IN 45332 658 6 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 658 7 , , , 45332 658 8 _ _ NNP 45332 658 9 Hist Hist NNP 45332 658 10 . . . 45332 659 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 659 2 . . . 45332 659 3 _ _ NNP 45332 659 4 XXXV XXXV NNP 45332 659 5 . . . 45332 660 1 41 41 CD 45332 660 2 ; ; : 45332 660 3 and and CC 45332 660 4 better well RBR 45332 660 5 still still RB 45332 660 6 by by IN 45332 660 7 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 45332 660 8 , , , 45332 660 9 VII VII NNP 45332 660 10 . . . 45332 661 1 10 10 CD 45332 661 2 . . . 45332 662 1 _ _ NNP 45332 662 2 Black black JJ 45332 662 3 pigment pigment NN 45332 662 4 . . . 45332 662 5 _ _ NNP 45332 662 6 A a DT 45332 662 7 variety variety NN 45332 662 8 of of IN 45332 662 9 this this DT 45332 662 10 carbon carbon NN 45332 662 11 pigment pigment NN 45332 662 12 used use VBN 45332 662 13 for for IN 45332 662 14 pictures picture NNS 45332 662 15 on on IN 45332 662 16 stucco stucco NN 45332 662 17 by by IN 45332 662 18 wall wall NN 45332 662 19 - - HYPH 45332 662 20 painters painter NNS 45332 662 21 was be VBD 45332 662 22 called call VBN 45332 662 23 _ _ NNP 45332 662 24 atramentum atramentum NN 45332 662 25 tectorium tectorium NN 45332 662 26 _ _ NNP 45332 662 27 , , , 45332 662 28 modern modern JJ 45332 662 29 " " `` 45332 662 30 lamp lamp NN 45332 662 31 - - HYPH 45332 662 32 black black JJ 45332 662 33 " " '' 45332 662 34 ; ; : 45332 662 35 the the DT 45332 662 36 only only JJ 45332 662 37 difference difference NN 45332 662 38 between between IN 45332 662 39 this this DT 45332 662 40 and and CC 45332 662 41 writing writing NN 45332 662 42 ink ink NN 45332 662 43 was be VBD 45332 662 44 in in IN 45332 662 45 the the DT 45332 662 46 kind kind NN 45332 662 47 of of IN 45332 662 48 glutinous glutinous JJ 45332 662 49 medium medium NN 45332 662 50 used use VBN 45332 662 51 with with IN 45332 662 52 it -PRON- PRP 45332 662 53 . . . 45332 663 1 Careful careful JJ 45332 663 2 scribes scribe NNS 45332 663 3 probably probably RB 45332 663 4 prepared prepare VBD 45332 663 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 663 6 own own JJ 45332 663 7 ink ink NN 45332 663 8 , , , 45332 663 9 as as IN 45332 663 10 the the DT 45332 663 11 writers writer NNS 45332 663 12 of of IN 45332 663 13 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 663 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 663 15 usually usually RB 45332 663 16 did do VBD 45332 663 17 . . . 45332 664 1 The the DT 45332 664 2 common common JJ 45332 664 3 commercial commercial JJ 45332 664 4 black black JJ 45332 664 5 ink ink NN 45332 664 6 of of IN 45332 664 7 about about RB 45332 664 8 300 300 CD 45332 664 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 664 10 was be VBD 45332 664 11 sold sell VBN 45332 664 12 at at IN 45332 664 13 a a DT 45332 664 14 very very RB 45332 664 15 cheap cheap JJ 45332 664 16 rate rate NN 45332 664 17 , , , 45332 664 18 as as IN 45332 664 19 is be VBZ 45332 664 20 recorded record VBN 45332 664 21 in in IN 45332 664 22 an an DT 45332 664 23 inscription inscription NN 45332 664 24 containing contain VBG 45332 664 25 part part NN 45332 664 26 of of IN 45332 664 27 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 45332 664 28 's 's POS 45332 664 29 famous famous JJ 45332 664 30 edict edict NN 45332 664 31 which which WDT 45332 664 32 was be VBD 45332 664 33 found find VBN 45332 664 34 at at IN 45332 664 35 Megalopolis Megalopolis NNP 45332 664 36 and and CC 45332 664 37 published publish VBN 45332 664 38 by by IN 45332 664 39 Mr Mr NNP 45332 664 40 Loring Loring NNP 45332 664 41 ( ( -LRB- 45332 664 42 _ _ NNP 45332 664 43 Jour Jour NNP 45332 664 44 . . . 45332 665 1 Hell hell NN 45332 665 2 . . . 45332 666 1 Stud Stud NNP 45332 666 2 . . . 45332 666 3 _ _ NNP 45332 666 4 Vol Vol NNP 45332 666 5 . . . 45332 667 1 XI XI NNP 45332 667 2 . . . 45332 667 3 , , , 45332 667 4 1890 1890 CD 45332 667 5 , , , 45332 667 6 p. p. NN 45332 667 7 318 318 CD 45332 667 8 , , , 45332 667 9 line line NN 45332 667 10 46 46 CD 45332 667 11 ) ) -RRB- 45332 667 12 . . . 45332 668 1 Under under IN 45332 668 2 the the DT 45332 668 3 heading heading NN 45332 668 4 " " `` 45332 668 5 Pens pen NNS 45332 668 6 and and CC 45332 668 7 ink ink NN 45332 668 8 , , , 45332 668 9 " " '' 45332 668 10 [ [ -LRB- 45332 668 11 Greek Greek NNP 45332 668 12 : : : 45332 668 13 Peri Peri NNP 45332 668 14 kalamôn kalamôn NNP 45332 668 15 kai kai NNP 45332 668 16 melaniou melaniou NNP 45332 668 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 668 18 , , , 45332 668 19 the the DT 45332 668 20 price price NN 45332 668 21 of of IN 45332 668 22 ink ink NN 45332 668 23 , , , 45332 668 24 [ [ -LRB- 45332 668 25 Greek greek JJ 45332 668 26 : : : 45332 668 27 melanion melanion NN 45332 668 28 ] ] -RRB- 45332 668 29 , , , 45332 668 30 is be VBZ 45332 668 31 fixed fix VBN 45332 668 32 at at IN 45332 668 33 12 12 CD 45332 668 34 small small JJ 45332 668 35 copper copper NN 45332 668 36 coins coin NNS 45332 668 37 the the DT 45332 668 38 pound pound NN 45332 668 39 . . . 45332 669 1 Very very RB 45332 669 2 great great JJ 45332 669 3 skill skill NN 45332 669 4 is be VBZ 45332 669 5 required require VBN 45332 669 6 to to TO 45332 669 7 prepare prepare VB 45332 669 8 carbon carbon NN 45332 669 9 ink ink NN 45332 669 10 of of IN 45332 669 11 the the DT 45332 669 12 finest fine JJS 45332 669 13 quality quality NN 45332 669 14 . . . 45332 670 1 Though though IN 45332 670 2 it -PRON- PRP 45332 670 3 is be VBZ 45332 670 4 now now RB 45332 670 5 largely largely RB 45332 670 6 manufactured manufacture VBN 45332 670 7 in in IN 45332 670 8 Europe Europe NNP 45332 670 9 , , , 45332 670 10 none none NN 45332 670 11 but but CC 45332 670 12 the the DT 45332 670 13 Chinese Chinese NNPS 45332 670 14 can can MD 45332 670 15 make make VB 45332 670 16 ink ink NN 45332 670 17 of of IN 45332 670 18 the the DT 45332 670 19 best good JJS 45332 670 20 sort sort NN 45332 670 21 . . . 45332 671 1 In in IN 45332 671 2 some some DT 45332 671 3 places place NNS 45332 671 4 sepia sepia NN 45332 671 5 ink ink NN 45332 671 6 from from IN 45332 671 7 the the DT 45332 671 8 cuttle cuttle NN 45332 671 9 - - HYPH 45332 671 10 fish fish NN 45332 671 11 was be VBD 45332 671 12 used use VBN 45332 671 13 in in IN 45332 671 14 ancient ancient JJ 45332 671 15 times time NNS 45332 671 16 ; ; : 45332 671 17 see see VB 45332 671 18 Persius Persius NNP 45332 671 19 , , , 45332 671 20 _ _ NNP 45332 671 21 Sat Sat NNP 45332 671 22 . . . 45332 671 23 _ _ NNP 45332 671 24 III III NNP 45332 671 25 . . . 45332 672 1 12 12 CD 45332 672 2 ; ; : 45332 672 3 and and CC 45332 672 4 cf cf NN 45332 672 5 . . . 45332 673 1 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 673 2 , , , 45332 673 3 _ _ NNP 45332 673 4 Hist Hist NNP 45332 673 5 . . . 45332 674 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 674 2 . . . 45332 674 3 _ _ NNP 45332 674 4 XI XI NNP 45332 674 5 . . . 45332 675 1 8 8 CD 45332 675 2 , , , 45332 675 3 and and CC 45332 675 4 XXXII XXXII NNP 45332 675 5 . . . 45332 676 1 141 141 CD 45332 676 2 . . . 45332 677 1 _ _ NNP 45332 677 2 Red Red NNP 45332 677 3 inks ink NNS 45332 677 4 . . . 45332 677 5 _ _ NNP 45332 677 6 The the DT 45332 677 7 _ _ NNP 45332 677 8 red red JJ 45332 677 9 ink ink NN 45332 677 10 _ _ NNP 45332 677 11 used use VBN 45332 677 12 for for IN 45332 677 13 ancient ancient JJ 45332 677 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 677 15 was be VBD 45332 677 16 of of IN 45332 677 17 three three CD 45332 677 18 different different JJ 45332 677 19 kinds kind NNS 45332 677 20 , , , 45332 677 21 namely namely RB 45332 677 22 red red JJ 45332 677 23 lead lead NN 45332 677 24 , , , 45332 677 25 vermilion vermilion NN 45332 677 26 or or CC 45332 677 27 sulphuret sulphuret NN 45332 677 28 of of IN 45332 677 29 mercury mercury NNP 45332 677 30 , , , 45332 677 31 and and CC 45332 677 32 red red JJ 45332 677 33 ochre ochre NN 45332 677 34 . . . 45332 678 1 The the DT 45332 678 2 ancient ancient JJ 45332 678 3 names name NNS 45332 678 4 for for IN 45332 678 5 these these DT 45332 678 6 red red JJ 45332 678 7 pigments pigment NNS 45332 678 8 were be VBD 45332 678 9 used use VBN 45332 678 10 very very RB 45332 678 11 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 45332 678 12 , , , 45332 678 13 [ [ -LRB- 45332 678 14 Greek Greek NNP 45332 678 15 : : : 45332 678 16 miltos miltos NN 45332 678 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 678 18 , , , 45332 678 19 _ _ NNP 45332 678 20 minium minium NN 45332 678 21 _ _ NNP 45332 678 22 , , , 45332 678 23 _ _ NNP 45332 678 24 cinnabaris cinnabaris NN 45332 678 25 _ _ NNP 45332 678 26 and and CC 45332 678 27 _ _ NNP 45332 678 28 rubrica rubrica NNP 45332 678 29 _ _ NNP 45332 678 30 . . . 45332 679 1 In in IN 45332 679 2 some some DT 45332 679 3 cases case NNS 45332 679 4 [ [ -LRB- 45332 679 5 Greek Greek NNP 45332 679 6 : : : 45332 679 7 miltos miltos NN 45332 679 8 ] ] -RRB- 45332 679 9 certainly certainly RB 45332 679 10 means mean VBZ 45332 679 11 the the DT 45332 679 12 costly costly JJ 45332 679 13 vermilion vermilion NN 45332 679 14 ; ; : 45332 679 15 and and CC 45332 679 16 again again RB 45332 679 17 the the DT 45332 679 18 word word NN 45332 679 19 is be VBZ 45332 679 20 also also RB 45332 679 21 used use VBN 45332 679 22 both both CC 45332 679 23 for for IN 45332 679 24 red red JJ 45332 679 25 lead lead NN 45332 679 26 and and CC 45332 679 27 for for IN 45332 679 28 the the DT 45332 679 29 much much RB 45332 679 30 cheaper cheap JJR 45332 679 31 red red JJ 45332 679 32 ochre ochre NN 45332 679 33 . . . 45332 680 1 The the DT 45332 680 2 latter latter JJ 45332 680 3 appears appear VBZ 45332 680 4 to to TO 45332 680 5 be be VB 45332 680 6 always always RB 45332 680 7 meant mean VBN 45332 680 8 by by IN 45332 680 9 the the DT 45332 680 10 name name NN 45332 680 11 [ [ -LRB- 45332 680 12 Greek Greek NNP 45332 680 13 : : : 45332 680 14 miltos miltos NNP 45332 680 15 Sinôpis Sinôpis NNP 45332 680 16 ] ] -RRB- 45332 680 17 ; ; : 45332 680 18 see see VB 45332 680 19 Choisy Choisy NNP 45332 680 20 , , , 45332 680 21 _ _ NNP 45332 680 22 Inscrip Inscrip NNP 45332 680 23 . . . 45332 681 1 Lebadeia Lebadeia NNP 45332 681 2 _ _ NNP 45332 681 3 , , , 45332 681 4 p. p. NN 45332 681 5 197 197 CD 45332 681 6 . . . 45332 682 1 The the DT 45332 682 2 Latin Latin NNP 45332 682 3 words word NNS 45332 682 4 _ _ NNP 45332 682 5 minium minium NN 45332 682 6 _ _ NNP 45332 682 7 and and CC 45332 682 8 _ _ NNP 45332 682 9 rubrica rubrica NNP 45332 682 10 _ _ NNP 45332 682 11 are be VBP 45332 682 12 used use VBN 45332 682 13 in in IN 45332 682 14 the the DT 45332 682 15 same same JJ 45332 682 16 vague vague JJ 45332 682 17 way way NN 45332 682 18 ; ; : 45332 682 19 see see VB 45332 682 20 Vitruv Vitruv NNP 45332 682 21 . . . 45332 683 1 VII VII NNP 45332 683 2 . . . 45332 684 1 9 9 CD 45332 684 2 ; ; : 45332 684 3 and and CC 45332 684 4 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 684 5 , , , 45332 684 6 _ _ NNP 45332 684 7 Hist Hist NNP 45332 684 8 . . . 45332 685 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 685 2 . . . 45332 685 3 _ _ NNP 45332 685 4 XXXV XXXV NNP 45332 685 5 . . . 45332 686 1 31 31 CD 45332 686 2 to to TO 45332 686 3 35 35 CD 45332 686 4 . . . 45332 687 1 In in IN 45332 687 2 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 687 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 687 4 red red JJ 45332 687 5 ink ink NN 45332 687 6 ( ( -LRB- 45332 687 7 _ _ NNP 45332 687 8 rubrica rubrica NNP 45332 687 9 _ _ NNP 45332 687 10 ) ) -RRB- 45332 687 11 was be VBD 45332 687 12 largely largely RB 45332 687 13 used use VBN 45332 687 14 not not RB 45332 687 15 only only RB 45332 687 16 for for IN 45332 687 17 headings heading NNS 45332 687 18 and and CC 45332 687 19 glosses gloss NNS 45332 687 20 , , , 45332 687 21 but but CC 45332 687 22 also also RB 45332 687 23 in in IN 45332 687 24 Service service NN 45332 687 25 books book NNS 45332 687 26 for for IN 45332 687 27 the the DT 45332 687 28 ritual ritual JJ 45332 687 29 directions direction NNS 45332 687 30 , , , 45332 687 31 which which WDT 45332 687 32 have have VBP 45332 687 33 hence hence RB 45332 687 34 taken take VBN 45332 687 35 the the DT 45332 687 36 name name NN 45332 687 37 of of IN 45332 687 38 _ _ NNP 45332 687 39 rubrics rubrics NNP 45332 687 40 _ _ NNP 45332 687 41 . . . 45332 688 1 _ _ NNP 45332 688 2 Purple Purple NNP 45332 688 3 ink ink NN 45332 688 4 . . . 45332 688 5 _ _ NNP 45332 688 6 The the DT 45332 688 7 purple purple JJ 45332 688 8 ink ink NN 45332 688 9 ( ( -LRB- 45332 688 10 _ _ NNP 45332 688 11 coccus coccus NN 45332 688 12 _ _ NNP 45332 688 13 ) ) -RRB- 45332 688 14 , , , 45332 688 15 which which WDT 45332 688 16 Martial martial JJ 45332 688 17 mentions mention NNS 45332 688 18 in in IN 45332 688 19 the the DT 45332 688 20 passage passage NN 45332 688 21 quoted quote VBN 45332 688 22 above above RB 45332 688 23 at at IN 45332 688 24 page page NN 45332 688 25 27 27 CD 45332 688 26 , , , 45332 688 27 was be VBD 45332 688 28 made make VBN 45332 688 29 from from IN 45332 688 30 the the DT 45332 688 31 _ _ NNP 45332 688 32 kermes kerme NNS 45332 688 33 _ _ NNP 45332 688 34 beetle beetle NNP 45332 688 35 , , , 45332 688 36 which which WDT 45332 688 37 lives live VBZ 45332 688 38 on on IN 45332 688 39 the the DT 45332 688 40 ilex ilex JJ 45332 688 41 trees tree NNS 45332 688 42 of of IN 45332 688 43 Greece Greece NNP 45332 688 44 and and CC 45332 688 45 Asia Asia NNP 45332 688 46 Minor Minor NNP 45332 688 47 . . . 45332 689 1 This this DT 45332 689 2 was be VBD 45332 689 3 one one CD 45332 689 4 of of IN 45332 689 5 the the DT 45332 689 6 most most RBS 45332 689 7 important important JJ 45332 689 8 of of IN 45332 689 9 the the DT 45332 689 10 ancient ancient JJ 45332 689 11 dyes dye NNS 45332 689 12 for for IN 45332 689 13 woven weave VBN 45332 689 14 stuffs stuff NNS 45332 689 15 and and CC 45332 689 16 it -PRON- PRP 45332 689 17 was be VBD 45332 689 18 also also RB 45332 689 19 used use VBN 45332 689 20 as as IN 45332 689 21 a a DT 45332 689 22 pigment pigment NN 45332 689 23 by by IN 45332 689 24 painters painter NNS 45332 689 25 ; ; : 45332 689 26 see see VB 45332 689 27 below below RB 45332 689 28 , , , 45332 689 29 page page NN 45332 689 30 246 246 CD 45332 689 31 . . . 45332 690 1 _ _ NNP 45332 690 2 Double double JJ 45332 690 3 inkstands inkstand NNS 45332 690 4 . . . 45332 690 5 _ _ NNP 45332 690 6 The the DT 45332 690 7 inkstands inkstand NNS 45332 690 8 of of IN 45332 690 9 ancient ancient JJ 45332 690 10 scribes scribe NNS 45332 690 11 were be VBD 45332 690 12 commonly commonly RB 45332 690 13 made make VBN 45332 690 14 double double JJ 45332 690 15 , , , 45332 690 16 to to TO 45332 690 17 hold hold VB 45332 690 18 both both DT 45332 690 19 black black JJ 45332 690 20 and and CC 45332 690 21 red red JJ 45332 690 22 ink ink NN 45332 690 23 . . . 45332 691 1 Many many JJ 45332 691 2 examples example NNS 45332 691 3 of of IN 45332 691 4 these these DT 45332 691 5 from from IN 45332 691 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 691 7 and and CC 45332 691 8 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45332 691 9 still still RB 45332 691 10 exist exist VBP 45332 691 11 , , , 45332 691 12 and and CC 45332 691 13 they -PRON- PRP 45332 691 14 are be VBP 45332 691 15 shown show VBN 45332 691 16 in in IN 45332 691 17 many many JJ 45332 691 18 of of IN 45332 691 19 the the DT 45332 691 20 Pompeian pompeian JJ 45332 691 21 wall wall NN 45332 691 22 - - HYPH 45332 691 23 paintings painting NNS 45332 691 24 . . . 45332 692 1 They -PRON- PRP 45332 692 2 usually usually RB 45332 692 3 are be VBP 45332 692 4 in in IN 45332 692 5 the the DT 45332 692 6 form form NN 45332 692 7 of of IN 45332 692 8 two two CD 45332 692 9 bronze bronze NN 45332 692 10 cylinders cylinder NNS 45332 692 11 linked link VBN 45332 692 12 together together RB 45332 692 13 , , , 45332 692 14 each each DT 45332 692 15 with with IN 45332 692 16 a a DT 45332 692 17 lid lid NN 45332 692 18 which which WDT 45332 692 19 is be VBZ 45332 692 20 attached attach VBN 45332 692 21 by by IN 45332 692 22 a a DT 45332 692 23 little little JJ 45332 692 24 chain chain NN 45332 692 25 . . . 45332 693 1 Other other JJ 45332 693 2 inkstands inkstand NNS 45332 693 3 are be VBP 45332 693 4 single single JJ 45332 693 5 , , , 45332 693 6 little little JJ 45332 693 7 round round JJ 45332 693 8 boxes box NNS 45332 693 9 of of IN 45332 693 10 bronze bronze NN 45332 693 11 , , , 45332 693 12 in in IN 45332 693 13 shape shape NN 45332 693 14 like like IN 45332 693 15 a a DT 45332 693 16 large large JJ 45332 693 17 pill pill NN 45332 693 18 - - HYPH 45332 693 19 box box NN 45332 693 20 . . . 45332 694 1 Another another DT 45332 694 2 method method NN 45332 694 3 , , , 45332 694 4 specially specially RB 45332 694 5 common common JJ 45332 694 6 in in IN 45332 694 7 ancient ancient JJ 45332 694 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 694 9 , , , 45332 694 10 was be VBD 45332 694 11 for for IN 45332 694 12 the the DT 45332 694 13 scribe scribe NN 45332 694 14 to to TO 45332 694 15 carry carry VB 45332 694 16 about about IN 45332 694 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 694 18 ink ink NN 45332 694 19 , , , 45332 694 20 both both DT 45332 694 21 black black JJ 45332 694 22 and and CC 45332 694 23 red red NN 45332 694 24 , , , 45332 694 25 in in IN 45332 694 26 a a DT 45332 694 27 solid solid JJ 45332 694 28 form form NN 45332 694 29 ; ; : 45332 694 30 he -PRON- PRP 45332 694 31 then then RB 45332 694 32 rubbed rub VBD 45332 694 33 up up RP 45332 694 34 with with IN 45332 694 35 water water NN 45332 694 36 just just RB 45332 694 37 as as RB 45332 694 38 much much RB 45332 694 39 as as IN 45332 694 40 he -PRON- PRP 45332 694 41 needed need VBD 45332 694 42 at at IN 45332 694 43 the the DT 45332 694 44 time time NN 45332 694 45 . . . 45332 695 1 The the DT 45332 695 2 box box NN 45332 695 3 and and CC 45332 695 4 palette palette NN 45332 695 5 mentioned mention VBN 45332 695 6 below below RB 45332 695 7 was be VBD 45332 695 8 made make VBN 45332 695 9 for for IN 45332 695 10 this this DT 45332 695 11 use use NN 45332 695 12 of of IN 45332 695 13 solid solid JJ 45332 695 14 inks ink NNS 45332 695 15 , , , 45332 695 16 except except IN 45332 695 17 that that IN 45332 695 18 the the DT 45332 695 19 whole whole JJ 45332 695 20 thing thing NN 45332 695 21 , , , 45332 695 22 handle handle VB 45332 695 23 and and CC 45332 695 24 all all DT 45332 695 25 , , , 45332 695 26 is be VBZ 45332 695 27 made make VBN 45332 695 28 out out IN 45332 695 29 of of IN 45332 695 30 one one CD 45332 695 31 piece piece NN 45332 695 32 of of IN 45332 695 33 metal metal NN 45332 695 34 . . . 45332 696 1 _ _ NNP 45332 696 2 Reed Reed NNP 45332 696 3 pens pen NNS 45332 696 4 . . . 45332 696 5 _ _ NNP 45332 696 6 The the DT 45332 696 7 pens pen NNS 45332 696 8 used use VBN 45332 696 9 by by IN 45332 696 10 ancient ancient JJ 45332 696 11 writers writer NNS 45332 696 12 of of IN 45332 696 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 696 14 were be VBD 45332 696 15 mainly mainly RB 45332 696 16 some some DT 45332 696 17 variety variety NN 45332 696 18 of of IN 45332 696 19 reed reed NN 45332 696 20 ( ( -LRB- 45332 696 21 [ [ -LRB- 45332 696 22 Greek Greek NNP 45332 696 23 : : : 45332 696 24 kalamos kalamos NNP 45332 696 25 ] ] -RRB- 45332 696 26 , , , 45332 696 27 _ _ NNP 45332 696 28 calamus calamus NN 45332 696 29 _ _ NNP 45332 696 30 or or CC 45332 696 31 _ _ NNP 45332 696 32 canna canna NN 45332 696 33 _ _ NNP 45332 696 34 ) ) -RRB- 45332 696 35 , , , 45332 696 36 cut cut VBN 45332 696 37 diagonally diagonally RB 45332 696 38 to to IN 45332 696 39 a a DT 45332 696 40 point point NN 45332 696 41 like like IN 45332 696 42 a a DT 45332 696 43 modern modern JJ 45332 696 44 quill quill NN 45332 696 45 pen pen NN 45332 696 46 . . . 45332 697 1 Great great JJ 45332 697 2 numbers number NNS 45332 697 3 of of IN 45332 697 4 reed reed NN 45332 697 5 pens pen NNS 45332 697 6 have have VBP 45332 697 7 been be VBN 45332 697 8 found find VBN 45332 697 9 in in IN 45332 697 10 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 697 11 tombs tomb NNS 45332 697 12 and and CC 45332 697 13 also also RB 45332 697 14 in in IN 45332 697 15 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 45332 697 16 ; ; : 45332 697 17 they -PRON- PRP 45332 697 18 exactly exactly RB 45332 697 19 resemble resemble VBP 45332 697 20 those those DT 45332 697 21 still still RB 45332 697 22 used use VBN 45332 697 23 in in IN 45332 697 24 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 697 25 and and CC 45332 697 26 in in IN 45332 697 27 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 697 28 countries country NNS 45332 697 29 generally generally RB 45332 697 30 . . . 45332 698 1 _ _ NNP 45332 698 2 Metal Metal NNP 45332 698 3 pens pen NNS 45332 698 4 . . . 45332 698 5 _ _ NNP 45332 698 6 Metal Metal NNP 45332 698 7 pens pen NNS 45332 698 8 were be VBD 45332 698 9 also also RB 45332 698 10 used use VBN 45332 698 11 by by IN 45332 698 12 Greek Greek NNP 45332 698 13 and and CC 45332 698 14 Roman roman JJ 45332 698 15 scribes scribe NNS 45332 698 16 . . . 45332 699 1 Examples examples VB 45332 699 2 both both CC 45332 699 3 in in IN 45332 699 4 silver silver NN 45332 699 5 and and CC 45332 699 6 bronze bronze NN 45332 699 7 have have VBP 45332 699 8 been be VBN 45332 699 9 found find VBN 45332 699 10 in in IN 45332 699 11 Greece Greece NNP 45332 699 12 and and CC 45332 699 13 in in IN 45332 699 14 Italy Italy NNP 45332 699 15 , , , 45332 699 16 shaped shape VBD 45332 699 17 very very RB 45332 699 18 much much RB 45332 699 19 like like IN 45332 699 20 a a DT 45332 699 21 modern modern JJ 45332 699 22 steel steel NN 45332 699 23 pen[20 pen[20 NN 45332 699 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 699 25 . . . 45332 700 1 _ _ NNP 45332 700 2 Scribes Scribes NNP 45332 700 3 ' ' POS 45332 700 4 palettes palette NNS 45332 700 5 . . . 45332 700 6 _ _ NNP 45332 700 7 In in IN 45332 700 8 some some DT 45332 700 9 cases case NNS 45332 700 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 700 11 were be VBD 45332 700 12 written write VBN 45332 700 13 with with IN 45332 700 14 a a DT 45332 700 15 fine fine JJ 45332 700 16 brush brush NN 45332 700 17 instead instead RB 45332 700 18 of of IN 45332 700 19 a a DT 45332 700 20 pen pen NN 45332 700 21 , , , 45332 700 22 especially especially RB 45332 700 23 the the DT 45332 700 24 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 45332 700 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 700 26 of of IN 45332 700 27 ancient ancient JJ 45332 700 28 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 700 29 . . . 45332 701 1 Many many JJ 45332 701 2 combined combined JJ 45332 701 3 scribes scribe NNS 45332 701 4 ' ' POS 45332 701 5 palettes palette NNS 45332 701 6 and and CC 45332 701 7 brush brush NN 45332 701 8 cases case NNS 45332 701 9 have have VBP 45332 701 10 been be VBN 45332 701 11 found find VBN 45332 701 12 in in IN 45332 701 13 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 701 14 tombs tomb NNS 45332 701 15 . . . 45332 702 1 These these DT 45332 702 2 are be VBP 45332 702 3 long long JJ 45332 702 4 slips slip NNS 45332 702 5 of of IN 45332 702 6 wood wood NN 45332 702 7 , , , 45332 702 8 partly partly RB 45332 702 9 hollowed hollow VBD 45332 702 10 to to TO 45332 702 11 hold hold VB 45332 702 12 the the DT 45332 702 13 brushes brush NNS 45332 702 14 , , , 45332 702 15 and and CC 45332 702 16 with with IN 45332 702 17 two two CD 45332 702 18 cup cup NN 45332 702 19 - - HYPH 45332 702 20 like like JJ 45332 702 21 sinkings sinking NNS 45332 702 22 at at IN 45332 702 23 one one CD 45332 702 24 end end NN 45332 702 25 for for IN 45332 702 26 the the DT 45332 702 27 writer writer NN 45332 702 28 to to TO 45332 702 29 rub rub VB 45332 702 30 up up RP 45332 702 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 702 32 cakes cake NNS 45332 702 33 of of IN 45332 702 34 black black JJ 45332 702 35 and and CC 45332 702 36 red red JJ 45332 702 37 ink ink NN 45332 702 38 . . . 45332 703 1 In in IN 45332 703 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 703 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 703 4 red red JJ 45332 703 5 ink ink NN 45332 703 6 is be VBZ 45332 703 7 used use VBN 45332 703 8 much much RB 45332 703 9 more more RBR 45332 703 10 copiously copiously RB 45332 703 11 than than IN 45332 703 12 either either CC 45332 703 13 in in IN 45332 703 14 Greek greek JJ 45332 703 15 or or CC 45332 703 16 Latin Latin NNP 45332 703 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 703 18 . . . 45332 704 1 Very very RB 45332 704 2 often often RB 45332 704 3 the the DT 45332 704 4 scribe scribe NN 45332 704 5 writes write VBZ 45332 704 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 704 7 columns column NNS 45332 704 8 alternately alternately RB 45332 704 9 in in IN 45332 704 10 black black JJ 45332 704 11 and and CC 45332 704 12 red red NN 45332 704 13 for for IN 45332 704 14 the the DT 45332 704 15 sake sake NN 45332 704 16 of of IN 45332 704 17 the the DT 45332 704 18 decorative decorative JJ 45332 704 19 appearance appearance NN 45332 704 20 of of IN 45332 704 21 the the DT 45332 704 22 page page NN 45332 704 23 . . . 45332 705 1 _ _ NNP 45332 705 2 Pen Pen NNP 45332 705 3 - - HYPH 45332 705 4 cases case NNS 45332 705 5 . . . 45332 705 6 _ _ NNP 45332 705 7 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 705 8 pen pen NN 45332 705 9 - - HYPH 45332 705 10 cases case NNS 45332 705 11 in in IN 45332 705 12 the the DT 45332 705 13 form form NN 45332 705 14 of of IN 45332 705 15 a a DT 45332 705 16 bronze bronze NN 45332 705 17 tube tube NN 45332 705 18 about about IN 45332 705 19 ¾ ¾ NNP 45332 705 20 inch inch NN 45332 705 21 in in IN 45332 705 22 diameter diameter NN 45332 705 23 and and CC 45332 705 24 10 10 CD 45332 705 25 inches inch NNS 45332 705 26 long long JJ 45332 705 27 with with IN 45332 705 28 a a DT 45332 705 29 tightly tightly RB 45332 705 30 fitting fitting JJ 45332 705 31 cap cap NN 45332 705 32 have have VBP 45332 705 33 frequently frequently RB 45332 705 34 been be VBN 45332 705 35 found find VBN 45332 705 36 . . . 45332 706 1 The the DT 45332 706 2 British British NNP 45332 706 3 Museum Museum NNP 45332 706 4 possesses possess VBZ 45332 706 5 good good JJ 45332 706 6 examples example NNS 45332 706 7 of of IN 45332 706 8 these these DT 45332 706 9 , , , 45332 706 10 and and CC 45332 706 11 of of IN 45332 706 12 the the DT 45332 706 13 other other JJ 45332 706 14 writing writing NN 45332 706 15 implements implement NNS 45332 706 16 here here RB 45332 706 17 described describe VBN 45332 706 18 . . . 45332 707 1 _ _ NNP 45332 707 2 Reed Reed NNP 45332 707 3 pens pen NNS 45332 707 4 . . . 45332 707 5 _ _ NNP 45332 707 6 The the DT 45332 707 7 above above RB 45332 707 8 - - HYPH 45332 707 9 mentioned mention VBN 45332 707 10 passage passage NN 45332 707 11 in in IN 45332 707 12 the the DT 45332 707 13 _ _ NNP 45332 707 14 Edict Edict NNP 45332 707 15 of of IN 45332 707 16 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 45332 707 17 _ _ NNP 45332 707 18 ( ( -LRB- 45332 707 19 see see VB 45332 707 20 page page NN 45332 707 21 28 28 CD 45332 707 22 ) ) -RRB- 45332 707 23 gives give VBZ 45332 707 24 the the DT 45332 707 25 prices price NNS 45332 707 26 of of IN 45332 707 27 reed reed NN 45332 707 28 pens pen NNS 45332 707 29 ( ( -LRB- 45332 707 30 [ [ -LRB- 45332 707 31 Greek Greek NNP 45332 707 32 : : : 45332 707 33 kalamoi kalamoi NNP 45332 707 34 ] ] -RRB- 45332 707 35 ) ) -RRB- 45332 707 36 of of IN 45332 707 37 various various JJ 45332 707 38 qualities quality NNS 45332 707 39 . . . 45332 708 1 The the DT 45332 708 2 difference difference NN 45332 708 3 is be VBZ 45332 708 4 very very RB 45332 708 5 great great JJ 45332 708 6 between between IN 45332 708 7 the the DT 45332 708 8 best good JJS 45332 708 9 and and CC 45332 708 10 the the DT 45332 708 11 inferior inferior JJ 45332 708 12 kinds kind NNS 45332 708 13 of of IN 45332 708 14 pens pen NNS 45332 708 15 ; ; : 45332 708 16 the the DT 45332 708 17 best good JJS 45332 708 18 quality quality NN 45332 708 19 appears appear VBZ 45332 708 20 to to TO 45332 708 21 have have VB 45332 708 22 been be VBN 45332 708 23 made make VBN 45332 708 24 from from IN 45332 708 25 the the DT 45332 708 26 long long JJ 45332 708 27 single single JJ 45332 708 28 joint joint NN 45332 708 29 of of IN 45332 708 30 a a DT 45332 708 31 reed reed NN 45332 708 32 . . . 45332 709 1 There there EX 45332 709 2 is be VBZ 45332 709 3 no no DT 45332 709 4 evidence evidence NN 45332 709 5 that that WDT 45332 709 6 quill quill NN 45332 709 7 pens pen NNS 45332 709 8 were be VBD 45332 709 9 used use VBN 45332 709 10 in in IN 45332 709 11 classical classical JJ 45332 709 12 times time NNS 45332 709 13 , , , 45332 709 14 but but CC 45332 709 15 it -PRON- PRP 45332 709 16 is be VBZ 45332 709 17 difficult difficult JJ 45332 709 18 to to TO 45332 709 19 believe believe VB 45332 709 20 that that IN 45332 709 21 so so RB 45332 709 22 natural natural JJ 45332 709 23 an an DT 45332 709 24 expedient expedient NN 45332 709 25 never never RB 45332 709 26 occurred occur VBD 45332 709 27 to to IN 45332 709 28 any any DT 45332 709 29 ancient ancient JJ 45332 709 30 scribe scribe NN 45332 709 31 , , , 45332 709 32 especially especially RB 45332 709 33 when when WRB 45332 709 34 the the DT 45332 709 35 use use NN 45332 709 36 of of IN 45332 709 37 vellum vellum NN 45332 709 38 for for IN 45332 709 39 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 709 40 came come VBD 45332 709 41 in in RP 45332 709 42 ; ; : 45332 709 43 for for IN 45332 709 44 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 709 45 paper paper NN 45332 709 46 the the DT 45332 709 47 softer soft JJR 45332 709 48 reed reed NN 45332 709 49 pen pen NN 45332 709 50 would would MD 45332 709 51 be be VB 45332 709 52 more more RBR 45332 709 53 convenient convenient JJ 45332 709 54 than than IN 45332 709 55 a a DT 45332 709 56 quill quill NN 45332 709 57 , , , 45332 709 58 and and CC 45332 709 59 indeed indeed RB 45332 709 60 for for IN 45332 709 61 all all PDT 45332 709 62 the the DT 45332 709 63 earlier early JJR 45332 709 64 sort sort NN 45332 709 65 of of IN 45332 709 66 Greek greek JJ 45332 709 67 and and CC 45332 709 68 Latin Latin NNP 45332 709 69 writing writing NN 45332 709 70 in in IN 45332 709 71 large large JJ 45332 709 72 _ _ NNP 45332 709 73 uncial uncial JJ 45332 709 74 _ _ NNP 45332 709 75 characters character NNS 45332 709 76 . . . 45332 710 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 710 2 is be VBZ 45332 710 3 only only RB 45332 710 4 for for IN 45332 710 5 the the DT 45332 710 6 smaller small JJR 45332 710 7 _ _ NNP 45332 710 8 cursive cursive NN 45332 710 9 _ _ NNP 45332 710 10 writing writing NN 45332 710 11 that that IN 45332 710 12 a a DT 45332 710 13 quill quill NN 45332 710 14 would would MD 45332 710 15 be be VB 45332 710 16 as as RB 45332 710 17 suitable suitable JJ 45332 710 18 as as IN 45332 710 19 a a DT 45332 710 20 reed reed NN 45332 710 21 pen pen NN 45332 710 22 . . . 45332 711 1 The the DT 45332 711 2 inscription inscription NN 45332 711 3 mentioned mention VBD 45332 711 4 at at IN 45332 711 5 p. p. NN 45332 711 6 24 24 CD 45332 711 7 as as IN 45332 711 8 giving give VBG 45332 711 9 the the DT 45332 711 10 cost cost NN 45332 711 11 of of IN 45332 711 12 paper paper NN 45332 711 13 in in IN 45332 711 14 Athens Athens NNP 45332 711 15 in in IN 45332 711 16 407 407 CD 45332 711 17 B.C. B.C. NNS 45332 712 1 is be VBZ 45332 712 2 part part NN 45332 712 3 of of IN 45332 712 4 a a DT 45332 712 5 record record NN 45332 712 6 of of IN 45332 712 7 the the DT 45332 712 8 expenses expense NNS 45332 712 9 of of IN 45332 712 10 building build VBG 45332 712 11 the the DT 45332 712 12 Erechtheum Erechtheum NNP 45332 712 13 . . . 45332 713 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 713 2 also also RB 45332 713 3 mentions mention VBZ 45332 713 4 the the DT 45332 713 5 purchase purchase NN 45332 713 6 for for IN 45332 713 7 4 4 CD 45332 713 8 drachmae drachmae NN 45332 713 9 of of IN 45332 713 10 4 4 CD 45332 713 11 wooden wooden JJ 45332 713 12 writing writing NN 45332 713 13 - - HYPH 45332 713 14 tablets tablet NNS 45332 713 15 , , , 45332 713 16 [ [ -LRB- 45332 713 17 Greek Greek NNP 45332 713 18 : : : 45332 713 19 chartai chartai NNP 45332 713 20 eônêthêsan eônêthêsan NNP 45332 713 21 duo duo NNP 45332 713 22 , , , 45332 713 23 es es NNP 45332 713 24 has have VBZ 45332 713 25 ta ta NNP 45332 713 26 antigrapha antigrapha NNP 45332 713 27 enegrapsamen enegrapsamen NNP 45332 713 28 ] ] -RRB- 45332 713 29 |- |- NNP 45332 713 30 |- |- NNP 45332 713 31 | | CD 45332 713 32 | | CD 45332 713 33 | | CD 45332 713 34 | | CD 45332 713 35 [ [ -LRB- 45332 713 36 Greek greek NN 45332 713 37 : : : 45332 713 38 Sanides sanide NNS 45332 713 39 tettares tettare NNS 45332 713 40 ] ] -RRB- 45332 713 41 |- |- IN 45332 713 42 |- |- NNS 45332 713 43 |- |- NNS 45332 713 44 |- |- CD 45332 713 45 CHAPTER chapter NN 45332 713 46 III III NNP 45332 713 47 . . . 45332 714 1 CLASSICAL CLASSICAL NNP 45332 714 2 ILLUMINATED ILLUMINATED NNP 45332 714 3 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 714 4 . . . 45332 715 1 _ _ NNP 45332 715 2 Illumination Illumination NNP 45332 715 3 . . . 45332 715 4 _ _ NNP 45332 715 5 The the DT 45332 715 6 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 715 7 phrase phrase NN 45332 715 8 _ _ NNP 45332 715 9 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 715 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 715 11 _ _ NNP 45332 715 12 means mean VBZ 45332 715 13 a a DT 45332 715 14 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 715 15 which which WDT 45332 715 16 is be VBZ 45332 715 17 " " `` 45332 715 18 lighted light VBN 45332 715 19 up up RP 45332 715 20 " " '' 45332 715 21 with with IN 45332 715 22 coloured coloured JJ 45332 715 23 decoration decoration NN 45332 715 24 in in IN 45332 715 25 the the DT 45332 715 26 form form NN 45332 715 27 of of IN 45332 715 28 ornamental ornamental JJ 45332 715 29 initial initial JJ 45332 715 30 - - HYPH 45332 715 31 letters letter NNS 45332 715 32 or or CC 45332 715 33 painted paint VBN 45332 715 34 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 715 35 . . . 45332 716 1 Dante Dante NNP 45332 716 2 speaks speak VBZ 45332 716 3 of of IN 45332 716 4 " " `` 45332 716 5 The the DT 45332 716 6 art art NN 45332 716 7 which which WDT 45332 716 8 in in IN 45332 716 9 Paris Paris NNP 45332 716 10 is be VBZ 45332 716 11 called call VBN 45332 716 12 illuminating illuminate VBG 45332 716 13 , , , 45332 716 14 " " `` 45332 716 15 _ _ NNP 45332 716 16 ... ... NFP 45332 716 17 quell quell NNP 45332 716 18 ' ' '' 45332 716 19 arte arte NNP 45332 716 20 Che Che NNP 45332 716 21 alluminare alluminare VB 45332 716 22 è è NN 45332 716 23 chiamata chiamata NN 45332 716 24 in in IN 45332 716 25 Parisi Parisi NNP 45332 716 26 _ _ NNP 45332 716 27 ; ; : 45332 716 28 _ _ NNP 45332 716 29 Purg Purg NNP 45332 716 30 . . . 45332 716 31 _ _ NNP 45332 716 32 XI XI NNP 45332 716 33 . . . 45332 717 1 80 80 CD 45332 717 2 . . . 45332 718 1 _ _ NNP 45332 718 2 Use Use NNP 45332 718 3 of of IN 45332 718 4 minium minium NN 45332 718 5 . . . 45332 718 6 _ _ NNP 45332 718 7 The the DT 45332 718 8 important important JJ 45332 718 9 use use NN 45332 718 10 that that WDT 45332 718 11 was be VBD 45332 718 12 made make VBN 45332 718 13 of of IN 45332 718 14 red red JJ 45332 718 15 paint paint NN 45332 718 16 ( ( -LRB- 45332 718 17 _ _ NNP 45332 718 18 minium minium NN 45332 718 19 _ _ NNP 45332 718 20 ) ) -RRB- 45332 718 21 in in IN 45332 718 22 the the DT 45332 718 23 decoration decoration NN 45332 718 24 of of IN 45332 718 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 718 26 led lead VBN 45332 718 27 to to IN 45332 718 28 the the DT 45332 718 29 painter painter NN 45332 718 30 being be VBG 45332 718 31 called call VBN 45332 718 32 a a DT 45332 718 33 _ _ NNP 45332 718 34 miniator miniator NN 45332 718 35 _ _ NNP 45332 718 36 , , , 45332 718 37 whence whence NN 45332 718 38 the the DT 45332 718 39 pictures picture NNS 45332 718 40 that that WDT 45332 718 41 he -PRON- PRP 45332 718 42 executed execute VBD 45332 718 43 in in IN 45332 718 44 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 718 45 were be VBD 45332 718 46 called call VBN 45332 718 47 _ _ NNP 45332 718 48 miniature miniature JJ 45332 718 49 _ _ NNP 45332 718 50 or or CC 45332 718 51 _ _ NNP 45332 718 52 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 718 53 _ _ NNP 45332 718 54 . . . 45332 719 1 Finally finally RB 45332 719 2 the the DT 45332 719 3 word word NN 45332 719 4 _ _ IN 45332 719 5 miniature miniature JJ 45332 719 6 _ _ NNP 45332 719 7 was be VBD 45332 719 8 extended extend VBN 45332 719 9 in in IN 45332 719 10 meaning mean VBG 45332 719 11 to to TO 45332 719 12 imply imply VB 45332 719 13 any any DT 45332 719 14 painting painting NN 45332 719 15 on on IN 45332 719 16 a a DT 45332 719 17 _ _ NNP 45332 719 18 minute minute NN 45332 719 19 _ _ NNP 45332 719 20 scale[21 scale[21 NNP 45332 719 21 ] ] -RRB- 45332 719 22 . . . 45332 720 1 Originally originally RB 45332 720 2 , , , 45332 720 3 however however RB 45332 720 4 , , , 45332 720 5 it -PRON- PRP 45332 720 6 was be VBD 45332 720 7 only only RB 45332 720 8 applied apply VBN 45332 720 9 to to IN 45332 720 10 the the DT 45332 720 11 painted paint VBN 45332 720 12 decorations decoration NNS 45332 720 13 of of IN 45332 720 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 720 15 . . . 45332 721 1 _ _ IN 45332 721 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 721 3 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 721 4 . . . 45332 721 5 _ _ NNP 45332 721 6 The the DT 45332 721 7 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45332 721 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 721 9 " " `` 45332 721 10 Books book NNS 45332 721 11 of of IN 45332 721 12 the the DT 45332 721 13 Dead Dead NNP 45332 721 14 " " '' 45332 721 15 are be VBP 45332 721 16 very very RB 45332 721 17 copiously copiously RB 45332 721 18 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 721 19 with with IN 45332 721 20 painted paint VBN 45332 721 21 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 721 22 , , , 45332 721 23 both both CC 45332 721 24 in in IN 45332 721 25 the the DT 45332 721 26 form form NN 45332 721 27 of of IN 45332 721 28 ornamental ornamental JJ 45332 721 29 borders border NNS 45332 721 30 along along IN 45332 721 31 the the DT 45332 721 32 edge edge NN 45332 721 33 of of IN 45332 721 34 the the DT 45332 721 35 papyrus papyrus NN 45332 721 36 , , , 45332 721 37 and and CC 45332 721 38 also also RB 45332 721 39 with with IN 45332 721 40 larger large JJR 45332 721 41 compositions composition NNS 45332 721 42 which which WDT 45332 721 43 occupy occupy VBP 45332 721 44 the the DT 45332 721 45 whole whole JJ 45332 721 46 depth depth NN 45332 721 47 of of IN 45332 721 48 the the DT 45332 721 49 roll roll NN 45332 721 50 . . . 45332 722 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 722 2 is be VBZ 45332 722 3 difficult difficult JJ 45332 722 4 to to TO 45332 722 5 say say VB 45332 722 6 to to IN 45332 722 7 what what WDT 45332 722 8 extent extent NN 45332 722 9 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 722 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 722 11 were be VBD 45332 722 12 known know VBN 45332 722 13 to to IN 45332 722 14 the the DT 45332 722 15 ancient ancient JJ 45332 722 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 722 17 , , , 45332 722 18 but but CC 45332 722 19 they -PRON- PRP 45332 722 20 were be VBD 45332 722 21 certainly certainly RB 45332 722 22 not not RB 45332 722 23 uncommon uncommon JJ 45332 722 24 in in IN 45332 722 25 Rome Rome NNP 45332 722 26 towards towards IN 45332 722 27 the the DT 45332 722 28 close close NN 45332 722 29 of of IN 45332 722 30 the the DT 45332 722 31 Republic Republic NNP 45332 722 32 ; ; : 45332 722 33 and and CC 45332 722 34 it -PRON- PRP 45332 722 35 may may MD 45332 722 36 fairly fairly RB 45332 722 37 be be VB 45332 722 38 assumed assume VBN 45332 722 39 that that IN 45332 722 40 it -PRON- PRP 45332 722 41 was be VBD 45332 722 42 from from IN 45332 722 43 the the DT 45332 722 44 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 722 45 that that WDT 45332 722 46 the the DT 45332 722 47 very very RB 45332 722 48 inartistic inartistic JJ 45332 722 49 Romans Romans NNPS 45332 722 50 derived derive VBD 45332 722 51 the the DT 45332 722 52 custom custom NN 45332 722 53 of of IN 45332 722 54 decorating decorate VBG 45332 722 55 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 722 56 with with IN 45332 722 57 painted paint VBN 45332 722 58 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 722 59 . . . 45332 723 1 _ _ NNP 45332 723 2 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 45332 723 3 in in IN 45332 723 4 Roman Roman NNP 45332 723 5 MSS MSS NNP 45332 723 6 . . . 45332 723 7 _ _ NNP 45332 723 8 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 723 9 tells tell VBZ 45332 723 10 us -PRON- PRP 45332 723 11 ( ( -LRB- 45332 723 12 _ _ NNP 45332 723 13 Hist Hist NNP 45332 723 14 . . . 45332 724 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 724 2 . . . 45332 724 3 _ _ NNP 45332 724 4 XXXV XXXV NNP 45332 724 5 . . . 45332 725 1 11 11 LS 45332 725 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 725 3 that that IN 45332 725 4 a a DT 45332 725 5 number number NN 45332 725 6 of of IN 45332 725 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 725 8 in in IN 45332 725 9 the the DT 45332 725 10 library library NN 45332 725 11 of of IN 45332 725 12 M. M. NNP 45332 725 13 Varro Varro NNP 45332 725 14 in in IN 45332 725 15 the the DT 45332 725 16 first first JJ 45332 725 17 century century NN 45332 725 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 726 1 contained contain VBD 45332 726 2 no no DT 45332 726 3 less less JJR 45332 726 4 than than IN 45332 726 5 700 700 CD 45332 726 6 portraits portrait NNS 45332 726 7 of of IN 45332 726 8 illustrious illustrious JJ 45332 726 9 personages personage NNS 45332 726 10 . . . 45332 727 1 That that IN 45332 727 2 the the DT 45332 727 3 original original JJ 45332 727 4 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 727 5 of of IN 45332 727 6 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 45332 727 7 ' ' POS 45332 727 8 work work NN 45332 727 9 on on IN 45332 727 10 _ _ NNP 45332 727 11 Architecture Architecture NNP 45332 727 12 _ _ NNP 45332 727 13 was be VBD 45332 727 14 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 727 15 with with IN 45332 727 16 explanatory explanatory JJ 45332 727 17 pictures picture NNS 45332 727 18 is be VBZ 45332 727 19 shown show VBN 45332 727 20 by by IN 45332 727 21 the the DT 45332 727 22 frequent frequent JJ 45332 727 23 reference reference NN 45332 727 24 in in IN 45332 727 25 the the DT 45332 727 26 text text NN 45332 727 27 to to IN 45332 727 28 these these DT 45332 727 29 lost lose VBN 45332 727 30 illustrations illustration NNS 45332 727 31 which which WDT 45332 727 32 are be VBP 45332 727 33 mentioned mention VBN 45332 727 34 as as IN 45332 727 35 being be VBG 45332 727 36 at at IN 45332 727 37 the the DT 45332 727 38 end end NN 45332 727 39 of of IN 45332 727 40 the the DT 45332 727 41 work work NN 45332 727 42 ; ; : 45332 727 43 _ _ NNP 45332 727 44 e.g. e.g. RB 45332 727 45 _ _ NNP 45332 727 46 see see VBP 45332 727 47 III III NNP 45332 727 48 . . NNP 45332 727 49 , , , 45332 727 50 _ _ NNP 45332 727 51 Praef Praef NNP 45332 727 52 . . . 45332 727 53 _ _ NNP 45332 727 54 , , , 45332 727 55 4 4 CD 45332 727 56 . . . 45332 728 1 A a DT 45332 728 2 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 728 3 written write VBN 45332 728 4 in in IN 45332 728 5 letters letter NNS 45332 728 6 of of IN 45332 728 7 gold gold NN 45332 728 8 is be VBZ 45332 728 9 mentioned mention VBN 45332 728 10 by by IN 45332 728 11 Suetonius Suetonius NNP 45332 728 12 ( ( -LRB- 45332 728 13 _ _ NNP 45332 728 14 Nero Nero NNP 45332 728 15 _ _ NNP 45332 728 16 , , , 45332 728 17 10 10 CD 45332 728 18 ) ) -RRB- 45332 728 19 ; ; : 45332 728 20 this this DT 45332 728 21 was be VBD 45332 728 22 a a DT 45332 728 23 copy copy NN 45332 728 24 of of IN 45332 728 25 Nero Nero NNP 45332 728 26 's 's POS 45332 728 27 own own JJ 45332 728 28 poem poem NN 45332 728 29 which which WDT 45332 728 30 was be VBD 45332 728 31 publicly publicly RB 45332 728 32 read read VBN 45332 728 33 aloud aloud RB 45332 728 34 to to IN 45332 728 35 an an DT 45332 728 36 audience audience NN 45332 728 37 on on IN 45332 728 38 the the DT 45332 728 39 Capitol Capitol NNP 45332 728 40 , , , 45332 728 41 and and CC 45332 728 42 was be VBD 45332 728 43 then then RB 45332 728 44 deposited deposit VBN 45332 728 45 in in IN 45332 728 46 the the DT 45332 728 47 Temple Temple NNP 45332 728 48 of of IN 45332 728 49 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 45332 728 50 Capitolinus Capitolinus NNP 45332 728 51 . . . 45332 729 1 _ _ NNP 45332 729 2 Writing write VBG 45332 729 3 in in IN 45332 729 4 gold gold NN 45332 729 5 . . . 45332 729 6 _ _ NNP 45332 729 7 Again again RB 45332 729 8 , , , 45332 729 9 two two CD 45332 729 10 centuries century NNS 45332 729 11 later later RB 45332 729 12 the the DT 45332 729 13 mother mother NN 45332 729 14 of of IN 45332 729 15 Maximus Maximus NNP 45332 729 16 , , , 45332 729 17 who who WP 45332 729 18 was be VBD 45332 729 19 titular titular JJ 45332 729 20 Caesar Caesar NNP 45332 729 21 from from IN 45332 729 22 235 235 CD 45332 729 23 to to TO 45332 729 24 238 238 CD 45332 729 25 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 729 26 , , , 45332 729 27 is be VBZ 45332 729 28 said say VBN 45332 729 29 to to TO 45332 729 30 have have VB 45332 729 31 given give VBN 45332 729 32 him -PRON- PRP 45332 729 33 a a DT 45332 729 34 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 729 35 of of IN 45332 729 36 Homer Homer NNP 45332 729 37 's 's POS 45332 729 38 poems poem NNS 45332 729 39 written write VBN 45332 729 40 in in IN 45332 729 41 gold gold JJ 45332 729 42 letters letter NNS 45332 729 43 on on IN 45332 729 44 purple purple JJ 45332 729 45 vellum vellum NN 45332 729 46 ; ; : 45332 729 47 see see VB 45332 729 48 Jul. July NNP 45332 730 1 Capit Capit NNP 45332 730 2 . . . 45332 730 3 , , , 45332 730 4 _ _ NNP 45332 730 5 Max Max NNP 45332 730 6 . . . 45332 731 1 Vita Vita NNP 45332 731 2 _ _ NNP 45332 731 3 . . . 45332 732 1 There there EX 45332 732 2 is be VBZ 45332 732 3 , , , 45332 732 4 in in IN 45332 732 5 short short JJ 45332 732 6 , , , 45332 732 7 abundant abundant JJ 45332 732 8 evidence evidence NN 45332 732 9 to to TO 45332 732 10 show show VB 45332 732 11 that that IN 45332 732 12 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 732 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 732 14 were be VBD 45332 732 15 common common JJ 45332 732 16 among among IN 45332 732 17 the the DT 45332 732 18 Romans Romans NNPS 45332 732 19 of of IN 45332 732 20 the the DT 45332 732 21 Imperial imperial JJ 45332 732 22 period period NN 45332 732 23 ; ; : 45332 732 24 and and CC 45332 732 25 there there EX 45332 732 26 is be VBZ 45332 732 27 a a DT 45332 732 28 very very RB 45332 732 29 strong strong JJ 45332 732 30 probability probability NN 45332 732 31 that that WDT 45332 732 32 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 732 33 decorated decorate VBN 45332 732 34 with with IN 45332 732 35 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 732 36 were be VBD 45332 732 37 no no RB 45332 732 38 less less RBR 45332 732 39 frequent frequent JJ 45332 732 40 in in IN 45332 732 41 the the DT 45332 732 42 great great JJ 45332 732 43 libraries library NNS 45332 732 44 of of IN 45332 732 45 the the DT 45332 732 46 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 45332 732 47 and and CC 45332 732 48 of of IN 45332 732 49 the the DT 45332 732 50 Attalid attalid JJ 45332 732 51 kings king NNS 45332 732 52 , , , 45332 732 53 in in IN 45332 732 54 fact fact NN 45332 732 55 throughout throughout IN 45332 732 56 the the DT 45332 732 57 Greek greek JJ 45332 732 58 world world NN 45332 732 59 from from IN 45332 732 60 the the DT 45332 732 61 time time NN 45332 732 62 of of IN 45332 732 63 Alexander Alexander NNP 45332 732 64 the the DT 45332 732 65 Great great JJ 45332 732 66 downwards downward NNS 45332 732 67 , , , 45332 732 68 if if IN 45332 732 69 not not RB 45332 732 70 earlier early RBR 45332 732 71 still still RB 45332 732 72 . . . 45332 733 1 _ _ NNP 45332 733 2 Greek greek JJ 45332 733 3 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 733 4 . . . 45332 733 5 _ _ NNP 45332 733 6 Some some DT 45332 733 7 notion notion NN 45332 733 8 of of IN 45332 733 9 the the DT 45332 733 10 great great JJ 45332 733 11 beauty beauty NN 45332 733 12 of of IN 45332 733 13 the the DT 45332 733 14 illustrations illustration NNS 45332 733 15 in in IN 45332 733 16 Greek greek JJ 45332 733 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 733 18 may may MD 45332 733 19 perhaps perhaps RB 45332 733 20 be be VB 45332 733 21 gathered gather VBN 45332 733 22 from from IN 45332 733 23 an an DT 45332 733 24 examination examination NN 45332 733 25 of of IN 45332 733 26 the the DT 45332 733 27 masterly masterly JJ 45332 733 28 and and CC 45332 733 29 delicately delicately RB 45332 733 30 graceful graceful JJ 45332 733 31 drawings drawing NNS 45332 733 32 incised incise VBN 45332 733 33 in in IN 45332 733 34 outline outline NN 45332 733 35 which which WDT 45332 733 36 decorate decorate VBP 45332 733 37 the the DT 45332 733 38 finest fine JJS 45332 733 39 of of IN 45332 733 40 the the DT 45332 733 41 Greek greek JJ 45332 733 42 bronze bronze NN 45332 733 43 _ _ NNP 45332 733 44 cistae cistae NN 45332 733 45 _ _ NNP 45332 733 46 . . . 45332 734 1 Nothing nothing NN 45332 734 2 could could MD 45332 734 3 surpass surpass VB 45332 734 4 the the DT 45332 734 5 perfect perfect JJ 45332 734 6 beauty beauty NN 45332 734 7 of of IN 45332 734 8 the the DT 45332 734 9 outline outline JJ 45332 734 10 engravings engraving NNS 45332 734 11 on on IN 45332 734 12 the the DT 45332 734 13 so so RB 45332 734 14 - - HYPH 45332 734 15 called call VBN 45332 734 16 _ _ NNP 45332 734 17 Ficoronian Ficoronian NNP 45332 734 18 cista cista NNS 45332 734 19 _ _ NNP 45332 734 20 , , , 45332 734 21 which which WDT 45332 734 22 is be VBZ 45332 734 23 now now RB 45332 734 24 preserved preserve VBN 45332 734 25 in in IN 45332 734 26 the the DT 45332 734 27 Museo Museo NNP 45332 734 28 del del NNP 45332 734 29 Collegio Collegio NNP 45332 734 30 Romano Romano NNP 45332 734 31 in in IN 45332 734 32 Rome Rome NNP 45332 734 33 . . . 45332 735 1 Part part NN 45332 735 2 of of IN 45332 735 3 this this DT 45332 735 4 series series NN 45332 735 5 representing represent VBG 45332 735 6 scenes scene NNS 45332 735 7 from from IN 45332 735 8 the the DT 45332 735 9 adventures adventure NNS 45332 735 10 of of IN 45332 735 11 the the DT 45332 735 12 Argonauts Argonauts NNP 45332 735 13 is be VBZ 45332 735 14 shown show VBN 45332 735 15 on on IN 45332 735 16 fig fig NN 45332 735 17 . . . 45332 736 1 1 1 LS 45332 736 2 . . . 45332 737 1 _ _ NNP 45332 737 2 Two two CD 45332 737 3 sources source NNS 45332 737 4 of of IN 45332 737 5 knowledge knowledge NN 45332 737 6 . . . 45332 737 7 _ _ NNP 45332 737 8 With with IN 45332 737 9 regard regard NN 45332 737 10 to to IN 45332 737 11 the the DT 45332 737 12 general general JJ 45332 737 13 scheme scheme NN 45332 737 14 of of IN 45332 737 15 decoration decoration NN 45332 737 16 in in IN 45332 737 17 classical classical JJ 45332 737 18 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 737 19 , , , 45332 737 20 we -PRON- PRP 45332 737 21 have have VBP 45332 737 22 the the DT 45332 737 23 evidence evidence NN 45332 737 24 of of IN 45332 737 25 a a DT 45332 737 26 few few JJ 45332 737 27 existing exist VBG 45332 737 28 examples example NNS 45332 737 29 dating date VBG 45332 737 30 from from IN 45332 737 31 about about IN 45332 737 32 the the DT 45332 737 33 time time NN 45332 737 34 of of IN 45332 737 35 Constantine Constantine NNP 45332 737 36 , , , 45332 737 37 and and CC 45332 737 38 also also RB 45332 737 39 a a DT 45332 737 40 large large JJ 45332 737 41 number number NN 45332 737 42 of of IN 45332 737 43 copies copy NNS 45332 737 44 of of IN 45332 737 45 Roman roman JJ 45332 737 46 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 737 47 - - HYPH 45332 737 48 pictures picture NNS 45332 737 49 of of IN 45332 737 50 earlier early JJR 45332 737 51 date date NN 45332 737 52 than than IN 45332 737 53 the the DT 45332 737 54 third third JJ 45332 737 55 century century NN 45332 737 56 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 737 57 , , , 45332 737 58 which which WDT 45332 737 59 are be VBP 45332 737 60 to to TO 45332 737 61 be be VB 45332 737 62 seen see VBN 45332 737 63 in in IN 45332 737 64 various various JJ 45332 737 65 Italian italian JJ 45332 737 66 and and CC 45332 737 67 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 737 68 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 737 69 of of IN 45332 737 70 the the DT 45332 737 71 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 737 72 and and CC 45332 737 73 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 737 74 centuries century NNS 45332 737 75 . . . 45332 738 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 738 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 738 3 : : : 45332 738 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 738 5 . . . 45332 739 1 1 1 LS 45332 739 2 . . . 45332 740 1 Part part NN 45332 740 2 of of IN 45332 740 3 the the DT 45332 740 4 drawing drawing NN 45332 740 5 engraved engrave VBN 45332 740 6 on on IN 45332 740 7 the the DT 45332 740 8 bronze bronze NN 45332 740 9 _ _ NNP 45332 740 10 cista cista NNP 45332 740 11 _ _ NNP 45332 740 12 of of IN 45332 740 13 Ficoroni Ficoroni NNP 45332 740 14 , , , 45332 740 15 dating date VBG 45332 740 16 from from IN 45332 740 17 the the DT 45332 740 18 early early JJ 45332 740 19 part part NN 45332 740 20 of of IN 45332 740 21 the the DT 45332 740 22 fourth fourth JJ 45332 740 23 century century NN 45332 740 24 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 741 1 A a DT 45332 741 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 741 3 example example NN 45332 741 4 of of IN 45332 741 5 Greek greek JJ 45332 741 6 drawing drawing NN 45332 741 7 . . . 45332 741 8 ] ] -RRB- 45332 742 1 _ _ NNP 45332 742 2 Isolated isolated JJ 45332 742 3 pictures picture NNS 45332 742 4 . . . 45332 742 5 _ _ NNP 45332 742 6 _ _ NNP 45332 742 7 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 45332 742 8 method method NN 45332 742 9 . . . 45332 742 10 _ _ NNP 45332 742 11 The the DT 45332 742 12 evidence evidence NN 45332 742 13 derived derive VBN 45332 742 14 from from IN 45332 742 15 these these DT 45332 742 16 two two CD 45332 742 17 sources source NNS 45332 742 18 leads lead VBZ 45332 742 19 to to IN 45332 742 20 the the DT 45332 742 21 conclusion conclusion NN 45332 742 22 that that IN 45332 742 23 as as IN 45332 742 24 a a DT 45332 742 25 rule rule NN 45332 742 26 the the DT 45332 742 27 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 742 28 in in IN 45332 742 29 classical classical JJ 45332 742 30 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 742 31 were be VBD 45332 742 32 treated treat VBN 45332 742 33 as as IN 45332 742 34 separate separate JJ 45332 742 35 pictures picture NNS 45332 742 36 , , , 45332 742 37 each each DT 45332 742 38 surrounded surround VBD 45332 742 39 with with IN 45332 742 40 a a DT 45332 742 41 simple simple JJ 45332 742 42 painted paint VBN 45332 742 43 frame frame NN 45332 742 44 , , , 45332 742 45 and and CC 45332 742 46 not not RB 45332 742 47 closely closely RB 45332 742 48 linked link VBN 45332 742 49 to to IN 45332 742 50 the the DT 45332 742 51 text text NN 45332 742 52 in in IN 45332 742 53 the the DT 45332 742 54 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 742 55 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 742 56 fashion fashion NN 45332 742 57 . . . 45332 743 1 The the DT 45332 743 2 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 743 3 method method NN 45332 743 4 , , , 45332 743 5 by by IN 45332 743 6 often often RB 45332 743 7 introducing introduce VBG 45332 743 8 miniature miniature JJ 45332 743 9 paintings painting NNS 45332 743 10 within within IN 45332 743 11 the the DT 45332 743 12 boundary boundary NN 45332 743 13 of of IN 45332 743 14 large large JJ 45332 743 15 initial initial JJ 45332 743 16 letters letter NNS 45332 743 17 , , , 45332 743 18 and and CC 45332 743 19 by by IN 45332 743 20 surrounding surround VBG 45332 743 21 the the DT 45332 743 22 page page NN 45332 743 23 with with IN 45332 743 24 borders border NNS 45332 743 25 of of IN 45332 743 26 foliage foliage NN 45332 743 27 which which WDT 45332 743 28 grow grow VBP 45332 743 29 out out IN 45332 743 30 of of IN 45332 743 31 the the DT 45332 743 32 chief chief JJ 45332 743 33 initials initial NNS 45332 743 34 of of IN 45332 743 35 the the DT 45332 743 36 text text NN 45332 743 37 , , , 45332 743 38 makes make VBZ 45332 743 39 the the DT 45332 743 40 decoration decoration NN 45332 743 41 an an DT 45332 743 42 essential essential JJ 45332 743 43 part part NN 45332 743 44 of of IN 45332 743 45 the the DT 45332 743 46 whole whole NN 45332 743 47 and and CC 45332 743 48 creates create VBZ 45332 743 49 a a DT 45332 743 50 close close JJ 45332 743 51 union union NN 45332 743 52 between between IN 45332 743 53 the the DT 45332 743 54 literary literary JJ 45332 743 55 and and CC 45332 743 56 the the DT 45332 743 57 ornamental ornamental JJ 45332 743 58 parts part NNS 45332 743 59 of of IN 45332 743 60 the the DT 45332 743 61 book book NN 45332 743 62 , , , 45332 743 63 which which WDT 45332 743 64 is be VBZ 45332 743 65 very very RB 45332 743 66 unlike unlike IN 45332 743 67 the the DT 45332 743 68 usual usual JJ 45332 743 69 ancient ancient JJ 45332 743 70 system system NN 45332 743 71 of of IN 45332 743 72 having have VBG 45332 743 73 a a DT 45332 743 74 plainly plainly RB 45332 743 75 written write VBN 45332 743 76 text text NN 45332 743 77 with with IN 45332 743 78 isolated isolate VBN 45332 743 79 miniature miniature JJ 45332 743 80 paintings painting NNS 45332 743 81 introduced introduce VBN 45332 743 82 at at IN 45332 743 83 intervals interval NNS 45332 743 84 throughout throughout IN 45332 743 85 the the DT 45332 743 86 pages page NNS 45332 743 87 of of IN 45332 743 88 the the DT 45332 743 89 book book NN 45332 743 90 . . . 45332 744 1 _ _ NNP 45332 744 2 Iliad Iliad NNP 45332 744 3 of of IN 45332 744 4 the the DT 45332 744 5 4th 4th JJ 45332 744 6 century century NN 45332 744 7 . . . 45332 744 8 _ _ NNP 45332 744 9 _ _ NNP 45332 744 10 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 45332 744 11 of of IN 45332 744 12 the the DT 45332 744 13 Iliad Iliad NNP 45332 744 14 at at IN 45332 744 15 Milan Milan NNP 45332 744 16 _ _ NNP 45332 744 17 ; ; : 45332 744 18 of of IN 45332 744 19 all all DT 45332 744 20 existing exist VBG 45332 744 21 Greek greek JJ 45332 744 22 or or CC 45332 744 23 Latin latin JJ 45332 744 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 744 25 none none NN 45332 744 26 gives give VBZ 45332 744 27 a a DT 45332 744 28 better well JJR 45332 744 29 notion notion NN 45332 744 30 of of IN 45332 744 31 the the DT 45332 744 32 style style NN 45332 744 33 of of IN 45332 744 34 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 744 35 used use VBN 45332 744 36 in in IN 45332 744 37 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 744 38 of of IN 45332 744 39 the the DT 45332 744 40 best good JJS 45332 744 41 Graeco Graeco NNP 45332 744 42 - - HYPH 45332 744 43 Roman roman JJ 45332 744 44 period period NN 45332 744 45 than than IN 45332 744 46 the the DT 45332 744 47 fragments fragment NNS 45332 744 48 of of IN 45332 744 49 Homer Homer NNP 45332 744 50 's 's POS 45332 744 51 _ _ NNP 45332 744 52 Iliad Iliad NNP 45332 744 53 _ _ NNP 45332 744 54 which which WDT 45332 744 55 are be VBP 45332 744 56 preserved preserve VBN 45332 744 57 in in IN 45332 744 58 the the DT 45332 744 59 Biblioteca Biblioteca NNP 45332 744 60 Ambrogiana Ambrogiana NNP 45332 744 61 in in IN 45332 744 62 Milan Milan NNP 45332 744 63 . . . 45332 745 1 These these DT 45332 745 2 fragments fragment NNS 45332 745 3 consist consist VBP 45332 745 4 of of IN 45332 745 5 fifty fifty CD 45332 745 6 - - HYPH 45332 745 7 eight eight CD 45332 745 8 miniature miniature JJ 45332 745 9 paintings painting NNS 45332 745 10 , , , 45332 745 11 which which WDT 45332 745 12 have have VBP 45332 745 13 been be VBN 45332 745 14 cut cut VBN 45332 745 15 out out IN 45332 745 16 of of IN 45332 745 17 a a DT 45332 745 18 folio folio NN 45332 745 19 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 745 20 on on IN 45332 745 21 vellum vellum NN 45332 745 22 of of IN 45332 745 23 Homer Homer NNP 45332 745 24 's 's POS 45332 745 25 _ _ NNP 45332 745 26 Iliad Iliad NNP 45332 745 27 _ _ NNP 45332 745 28 , , , 45332 745 29 dating date VBG 45332 745 30 probably probably RB 45332 745 31 from from IN 45332 745 32 the the DT 45332 745 33 latter latter JJ 45332 745 34 part part NN 45332 745 35 of of IN 45332 745 36 the the DT 45332 745 37 fourth fourth JJ 45332 745 38 century century NN 45332 745 39 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 746 1 The the DT 45332 746 2 mutilator mutilator NN 45332 746 3 of of IN 45332 746 4 this this DT 45332 746 5 _ _ NNP 45332 746 6 codex codex NN 45332 746 7 _ _ NNP 45332 746 8 seems seem VBZ 45332 746 9 only only RB 45332 746 10 to to TO 45332 746 11 have have VB 45332 746 12 cared care VBN 45332 746 13 to to TO 45332 746 14 preserve preserve VB 45332 746 15 the the DT 45332 746 16 pictures picture NNS 45332 746 17 , , , 45332 746 18 and and CC 45332 746 19 the the DT 45332 746 20 only only JJ 45332 746 21 portion portion NN 45332 746 22 of of IN 45332 746 23 the the DT 45332 746 24 text text NN 45332 746 25 which which WDT 45332 746 26 still still RB 45332 746 27 exists exist VBZ 45332 746 28 is be VBZ 45332 746 29 about about RB 45332 746 30 eight eight CD 45332 746 31 hundred hundred CD 45332 746 32 not not RB 45332 746 33 consecutive consecutive JJ 45332 746 34 lines line NNS 45332 746 35 which which WDT 45332 746 36 happen happen VBP 45332 746 37 to to TO 45332 746 38 be be VB 45332 746 39 written write VBN 45332 746 40 on on IN 45332 746 41 the the DT 45332 746 42 backs back NNS 45332 746 43 of of IN 45332 746 44 the the DT 45332 746 45 paintings painting NNS 45332 746 46 . . . 45332 747 1 Great great JJ 45332 747 2 additional additional JJ 45332 747 3 interest interest NN 45332 747 4 is be VBZ 45332 747 5 given give VBN 45332 747 6 to to IN 45332 747 7 this this DT 45332 747 8 priceless priceless JJ 45332 747 9 fragment fragment NN 45332 747 10 by by IN 45332 747 11 the the DT 45332 747 12 fact fact NN 45332 747 13 that that IN 45332 747 14 the the DT 45332 747 15 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 747 16 are be VBP 45332 747 17 much much RB 45332 747 18 older old JJR 45332 747 19 in in IN 45332 747 20 style style NN 45332 747 21 than than IN 45332 747 22 the the DT 45332 747 23 date date NN 45332 747 24 of of IN 45332 747 25 the the DT 45332 747 26 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 747 27 itself -PRON- PRP 45332 747 28 , , , 45332 747 29 and and CC 45332 747 30 have have VBP 45332 747 31 evidently evidently RB 45332 747 32 been be VBN 45332 747 33 copied copy VBN 45332 747 34 from from IN 45332 747 35 a a DT 45332 747 36 much much RB 45332 747 37 earlier early JJR 45332 747 38 Greek greek JJ 45332 747 39 original original NN 45332 747 40 . . . 45332 748 1 _ _ NNP 45332 748 2 Older old JJR 45332 748 3 Greek greek JJ 45332 748 4 style style NN 45332 748 5 . . . 45332 748 6 _ _ NNP 45332 748 7 And and CC 45332 748 8 more more JJR 45332 748 9 than than IN 45332 748 10 that that DT 45332 748 11 ; ; : 45332 748 12 these these DT 45332 748 13 paintings painting NNS 45332 748 14 take take VBP 45332 748 15 one one CD 45332 748 16 back back RP 45332 748 17 further further RB 45332 748 18 still still RB 45332 748 19 ; ; : 45332 748 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 748 21 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 45332 748 22 composition composition NN 45332 748 23 , , , 45332 748 24 the the DT 45332 748 25 dignity dignity NN 45332 748 26 of of IN 45332 748 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 748 28 motives motive NNS 45332 748 29 , , , 45332 748 30 the the DT 45332 748 31 simplicity simplicity NN 45332 748 32 of of IN 45332 748 33 the the DT 45332 748 34 planes plane NNS 45332 748 35 , , , 45332 748 36 and and CC 45332 748 37 the the DT 45332 748 38 general general JJ 45332 748 39 largeness largeness NN 45332 748 40 of of IN 45332 748 41 style style NN 45332 748 42 which which WDT 45332 748 43 is be VBZ 45332 748 44 specially specially RB 45332 748 45 noticeable noticeable JJ 45332 748 46 in in IN 45332 748 47 some some DT 45332 748 48 of of IN 45332 748 49 the the DT 45332 748 50 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 748 51 representing represent VBG 45332 748 52 fighting fighting NN 45332 748 53 armies army NNS 45332 748 54 of of IN 45332 748 55 gods god NNS 45332 748 56 and and CC 45332 748 57 heroes hero NNS 45332 748 58 , , , 45332 748 59 all all DT 45332 748 60 suggest suggest VBP 45332 748 61 that that IN 45332 748 62 we -PRON- PRP 45332 748 63 have have VBP 45332 748 64 here here RB 45332 748 65 a a DT 45332 748 66 record record NN 45332 748 67 , , , 45332 748 68 weakened weaken VBN 45332 748 69 and and CC 45332 748 70 debased debase VBD 45332 748 71 though though IN 45332 748 72 it -PRON- PRP 45332 748 73 may may MD 45332 748 74 be be VB 45332 748 75 , , , 45332 748 76 of of IN 45332 748 77 some some DT 45332 748 78 grand grand JJ 45332 748 79 series series NN 45332 748 80 of of IN 45332 748 81 mural mural JJ 45332 748 82 decorations decoration NNS 45332 748 83 on on IN 45332 748 84 a a DT 45332 748 85 large large JJ 45332 748 86 scale scale NN 45332 748 87 , , , 45332 748 88 dating date VBG 45332 748 89 possibly possibly RB 45332 748 90 from from IN 45332 748 91 the the DT 45332 748 92 best good JJS 45332 748 93 period period NN 45332 748 94 of of IN 45332 748 95 Greek greek JJ 45332 748 96 art art NN 45332 748 97 . . . 45332 749 1 _ _ NNP 45332 749 2 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 45332 749 3 models model NNS 45332 749 4 . . . 45332 749 5 _ _ NNP 45332 749 6 As as IN 45332 749 7 is be VBZ 45332 749 8 naturally naturally RB 45332 749 9 the the DT 45332 749 10 case case NN 45332 749 11 with with IN 45332 749 12 copies copy NNS 45332 749 13 of of IN 45332 749 14 noble noble JJ 45332 749 15 designs design NNS 45332 749 16 executed execute VBN 45332 749 17 at at IN 45332 749 18 a a DT 45332 749 19 period period NN 45332 749 20 of of IN 45332 749 21 extreme extreme JJ 45332 749 22 decadence decadence NN 45332 749 23 these these DT 45332 749 24 paintings painting NNS 45332 749 25 are be VBP 45332 749 26 very very RB 45332 749 27 unequal unequal JJ 45332 749 28 in in IN 45332 749 29 style style NN 45332 749 30 , , , 45332 749 31 combining combine VBG 45332 749 32 feebleness feebleness NN 45332 749 33 of of IN 45332 749 34 touch touch NN 45332 749 35 and and CC 45332 749 36 coarseness coarseness NN 45332 749 37 of of IN 45332 749 38 detail detail NN 45332 749 39 with with IN 45332 749 40 great great JJ 45332 749 41 spirit spirit NN 45332 749 42 in in IN 45332 749 43 the the DT 45332 749 44 action action NN 45332 749 45 of of IN 45332 749 46 the the DT 45332 749 47 figures figure NNS 45332 749 48 and and CC 45332 749 49 great great JJ 45332 749 50 dignity dignity NN 45332 749 51 in in IN 45332 749 52 the the DT 45332 749 53 compositions composition NNS 45332 749 54 , , , 45332 749 55 which which WDT 45332 749 56 have have VBP 45332 749 57 numerous numerous JJ 45332 749 58 figures figure NNS 45332 749 59 crowded crowd VBN 45332 749 60 without without IN 45332 749 61 confusion confusion NN 45332 749 62 of of IN 45332 749 63 line line NN 45332 749 64 , , , 45332 749 65 thus thus RB 45332 749 66 suggesting suggest VBG 45332 749 67 large large JJ 45332 749 68 scale scale NN 45332 749 69 though though IN 45332 749 70 the the DT 45332 749 71 paintings painting NNS 45332 749 72 are be VBP 45332 749 73 actually actually RB 45332 749 74 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 749 75 only only RB 45332 749 76 five five CD 45332 749 77 or or CC 45332 749 78 six six CD 45332 749 79 inches inch NNS 45332 749 80 long long JJ 45332 749 81 . . . 45332 750 1 The the DT 45332 750 2 treatment treatment NN 45332 750 3 of of IN 45332 750 4 gods god NNS 45332 750 5 and and CC 45332 750 6 heroes hero NNS 45332 750 7 , , , 45332 750 8 especially especially RB 45332 750 9 Zeus Zeus NNP 45332 750 10 , , , 45332 750 11 Apollo Apollo NNP 45332 750 12 , , , 45332 750 13 Achilles Achilles NNPS 45332 750 14 and and CC 45332 750 15 others other NNS 45332 750 16 , , , 45332 750 17 has have VBZ 45332 750 18 much much RB 45332 750 19 that that WDT 45332 750 20 recalls recall VBZ 45332 750 21 fine fine JJ 45332 750 22 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 45332 750 23 models model NNS 45332 750 24 . . . 45332 751 1 And and CC 45332 751 2 some some DT 45332 751 3 of of IN 45332 751 4 the the DT 45332 751 5 personifications personification NNS 45332 751 6 , , , 45332 751 7 such such JJ 45332 751 8 as as IN 45332 751 9 _ _ NNP 45332 751 10 Night Night NNP 45332 751 11 _ _ NNP 45332 751 12 and and CC 45332 751 13 the the DT 45332 751 14 river river NN 45332 751 15 _ _ NNP 45332 751 16 Scamander Scamander NNP 45332 751 17 _ _ NNP 45332 751 18 , , , 45332 751 19 possess possess VB 45332 751 20 a a DT 45332 751 21 gracefulness gracefulness NN 45332 751 22 of of IN 45332 751 23 pose pose NN 45332 751 24 and and CC 45332 751 25 beauty beauty NN 45332 751 26 of of IN 45332 751 27 form form NN 45332 751 28 which which WDT 45332 751 29 was be VBD 45332 751 30 far far RB 45332 751 31 beyond beyond IN 45332 751 32 the the DT 45332 751 33 conception conception NN 45332 751 34 of of IN 45332 751 35 any any DT 45332 751 36 fourth fourth JJ 45332 751 37 century century NN 45332 751 38 artist artist NN 45332 751 39 . . . 45332 752 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 752 2 should should MD 45332 752 3 , , , 45332 752 4 however however RB 45332 752 5 , , , 45332 752 6 be be VB 45332 752 7 observed observe VBN 45332 752 8 that that IN 45332 752 9 a a DT 45332 752 10 fine fine JJ 45332 752 11 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 45332 752 12 origin origin NN 45332 752 13 is be VBZ 45332 752 14 not not RB 45332 752 15 suggested suggest VBN 45332 752 16 by by IN 45332 752 17 all all PDT 45332 752 18 the the DT 45332 752 19 fifty fifty CD 45332 752 20 - - HYPH 45332 752 21 eight eight CD 45332 752 22 pictures picture NNS 45332 752 23 from from IN 45332 752 24 this this DT 45332 752 25 _ _ NNP 45332 752 26 Iliad Iliad NNP 45332 752 27 _ _ NNP 45332 752 28 . . . 45332 753 1 Some some DT 45332 753 2 of of IN 45332 753 3 them -PRON- PRP 45332 753 4 are be VBP 45332 753 5 obviously obviously RB 45332 753 6 of of IN 45332 753 7 later later JJ 45332 753 8 and and CC 45332 753 9 inferior inferior JJ 45332 753 10 style style NN 45332 753 11 , , , 45332 753 12 with with IN 45332 753 13 weak weak JJ 45332 753 14 scattered scatter VBN 45332 753 15 compositions composition NNS 45332 753 16 , , , 45332 753 17 very very RB 45332 753 18 unlike unlike IN 45332 753 19 the the DT 45332 753 20 nobility nobility NN 45332 753 21 and and CC 45332 753 22 decorative decorative JJ 45332 753 23 completeness completeness NN 45332 753 24 of of IN 45332 753 25 the the DT 45332 753 26 best good JJS 45332 753 27 among among IN 45332 753 28 the the DT 45332 753 29 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 753 30 . . . 45332 754 1 _ _ NNP 45332 754 2 Scheme Scheme NNP 45332 754 3 of of IN 45332 754 4 colour colour NN 45332 754 5 . . . 45332 754 6 _ _ NNP 45332 754 7 With with IN 45332 754 8 regard regard NN 45332 754 9 to to IN 45332 754 10 the the DT 45332 754 11 arrangement arrangement NN 45332 754 12 of of IN 45332 754 13 these these DT 45332 754 14 pictures picture NNS 45332 754 15 , , , 45332 754 16 each each DT 45332 754 17 is be VBZ 45332 754 18 surrounded surround VBN 45332 754 19 by by IN 45332 754 20 a a DT 45332 754 21 simple simple JJ 45332 754 22 frame frame NN 45332 754 23 formed form VBN 45332 754 24 of of IN 45332 754 25 bands band NNS 45332 754 26 of of IN 45332 754 27 blue blue JJ 45332 754 28 and and CC 45332 754 29 red red NN 45332 754 30 ; ; : 45332 754 31 in in IN 45332 754 32 most most JJS 45332 754 33 cases case NNS 45332 754 34 the the DT 45332 754 35 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 754 36 reach reach VBP 45332 754 37 across across IN 45332 754 38 the the DT 45332 754 39 whole whole JJ 45332 754 40 width width NN 45332 754 41 of of IN 45332 754 42 the the DT 45332 754 43 page page NN 45332 754 44 . . . 45332 755 1 The the DT 45332 755 2 colouring colouring NN 45332 755 3 is be VBZ 45332 755 4 heavy heavy JJ 45332 755 5 , , , 45332 755 6 painted paint VBN 45332 755 7 in in IN 45332 755 8 opaque opaque NNP 45332 755 9 _ _ NNP 45332 755 10 tempera tempera NN 45332 755 11 _ _ NNP 45332 755 12 pigments pigment NNS 45332 755 13 with with IN 45332 755 14 an an DT 45332 755 15 undue undue JJ 45332 755 16 preponderance preponderance NN 45332 755 17 of of IN 45332 755 18 _ _ NNP 45332 755 19 minium minium NN 45332 755 20 _ _ NNP 45332 755 21 or or CC 45332 755 22 red red JJ 45332 755 23 lead lead NN 45332 755 24 . . . 45332 756 1 White white JJ 45332 756 2 lead lead NN 45332 756 3 , , , 45332 756 4 yellow yellow NN 45332 756 5 , , , 45332 756 6 brown brown JJ 45332 756 7 and and CC 45332 756 8 red red JJ 45332 756 9 ochres ochre NNS 45332 756 10 are be VBP 45332 756 11 largely largely RB 45332 756 12 used use VBN 45332 756 13 , , , 45332 756 14 together together RB 45332 756 15 with with IN 45332 756 16 a a DT 45332 756 17 variety variety NN 45332 756 18 of of IN 45332 756 19 vegetable vegetable NN 45332 756 20 colours colour NNS 45332 756 21 and and CC 45332 756 22 the the DT 45332 756 23 purple purple JJ 45332 756 24 - - HYPH 45332 756 25 red red NN 45332 756 26 of of IN 45332 756 27 the the DT 45332 756 28 _ _ NNP 45332 756 29 kermes kerme NNS 45332 756 30 _ _ NNP 45332 756 31 beetle beetle NN 45332 756 32 ( ( -LRB- 45332 756 33 _ _ NNP 45332 756 34 coccus coccus NN 45332 756 35 _ _ NNP 45332 756 36 ) ) -RRB- 45332 756 37 , , , 45332 756 38 but but CC 45332 756 39 no no DT 45332 756 40 gold gold NN 45332 756 41 is be VBZ 45332 756 42 used use VBN 45332 756 43 , , , 45332 756 44 a a DT 45332 756 45 bright bright JJ 45332 756 46 yellow yellow JJ 45332 756 47 ochre ochre NN 45332 756 48 being be VBG 45332 756 49 employed employ VBN 45332 756 50 as as IN 45332 756 51 a a DT 45332 756 52 substitute[22 substitute[22 NN 45332 756 53 ] ] -RRB- 45332 756 54 . . . 45332 757 1 The the DT 45332 757 2 costumes costume NNS 45332 757 3 are be VBP 45332 757 4 partly partly RB 45332 757 5 ancient ancient JJ 45332 757 6 Greek Greek NNP 45332 757 7 and and CC 45332 757 8 partly partly RB 45332 757 9 of of IN 45332 757 10 later later JJ 45332 757 11 Roman roman JJ 45332 757 12 fashion fashion NN 45332 757 13 . . . 45332 758 1 A a DT 45332 758 2 nimbus nimbus NN 45332 758 3 encircles encircle VBZ 45332 758 4 each each DT 45332 758 5 deity deity NN 45332 758 6 's 's POS 45332 758 7 head head NN 45332 758 8 , , , 45332 758 9 and and CC 45332 758 10 different different JJ 45332 758 11 colours colour NNS 45332 758 12 are be VBP 45332 758 13 used use VBN 45332 758 14 to to TO 45332 758 15 distinguish distinguish VB 45332 758 16 them -PRON- PRP 45332 758 17 . . . 45332 759 1 The the DT 45332 759 2 nimbus nimbus NN 45332 759 3 of of IN 45332 759 4 Zeus Zeus NNP 45332 759 5 is be VBZ 45332 759 6 purple purple JJ 45332 759 7 , , , 45332 759 8 that that DT 45332 759 9 of of IN 45332 759 10 Venus Venus NNP 45332 759 11 is be VBZ 45332 759 12 green green JJ 45332 759 13 ; ; : 45332 759 14 those those DT 45332 759 15 of of IN 45332 759 16 the the DT 45332 759 17 other other JJ 45332 759 18 gods god NNS 45332 759 19 are be VBP 45332 759 20 mostly mostly RB 45332 759 21 blue blue JJ 45332 759 22 . . . 45332 760 1 To to IN 45332 760 2 a a DT 45332 760 3 large large JJ 45332 760 4 extent extent NN 45332 760 5 the the DT 45332 760 6 backgrounds background NNS 45332 760 7 of of IN 45332 760 8 the the DT 45332 760 9 pictures picture NNS 45332 760 10 are be VBP 45332 760 11 not not RB 45332 760 12 painted paint VBN 45332 760 13 , , , 45332 760 14 but but CC 45332 760 15 the the DT 45332 760 16 creamy creamy JJ 45332 760 17 white white NN 45332 760 18 of of IN 45332 760 19 the the DT 45332 760 20 vellum vellum NN 45332 760 21 is be VBZ 45332 760 22 left leave VBN 45332 760 23 exposed[23 exposed[23 NNP 45332 760 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 760 25 . . . 45332 761 1 _ _ NNP 45332 761 2 The the DT 45332 761 3 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 761 4 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 761 5 . . . 45332 761 6 _ _ NNP 45332 761 7 _ _ NNP 45332 761 8 The the DT 45332 761 9 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 761 10 of of IN 45332 761 11 the the DT 45332 761 12 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 761 13 _ _ NNP 45332 761 14 ; ; : 45332 761 15 next next RB 45332 761 16 in in IN 45332 761 17 importance importance NN 45332 761 18 to to IN 45332 761 19 the the DT 45332 761 20 Ambrosian Ambrosian NNP 45332 761 21 _ _ NNP 45332 761 22 Iliad Iliad NNP 45332 761 23 _ _ NNP 45332 761 24 , , , 45332 761 25 among among IN 45332 761 26 the the DT 45332 761 27 existing exist VBG 45332 761 28 examples example NNS 45332 761 29 of of IN 45332 761 30 classical classical JJ 45332 761 31 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 761 32 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 761 33 , , , 45332 761 34 comes come VBZ 45332 761 35 the the DT 45332 761 36 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 761 37 of of IN 45332 761 38 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 761 39 's 's POS 45332 761 40 poems poem NNS 45332 761 41 ( ( -LRB- 45332 761 42 _ _ NNP 45332 761 43 Vat Vat NNP 45332 761 44 . . . 45332 761 45 _ _ NNP 45332 761 46 No no UH 45332 761 47 . . . 45332 762 1 3225 3225 CD 45332 762 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 762 3 which which WDT 45332 762 4 is be VBZ 45332 762 5 supposed suppose VBN 45332 762 6 to to TO 45332 762 7 have have VB 45332 762 8 been be VBN 45332 762 9 written write VBN 45332 762 10 in in IN 45332 762 11 the the DT 45332 762 12 third third JJ 45332 762 13 or or CC 45332 762 14 more more RBR 45332 762 15 probably probably RB 45332 762 16 the the DT 45332 762 17 fourth fourth JJ 45332 762 18 century century NN 45332 762 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 763 1 The the DT 45332 763 2 text text NN 45332 763 3 is be VBZ 45332 763 4 written write VBN 45332 763 5 in in IN 45332 763 6 large large JJ 45332 763 7 handsome handsome JJ 45332 763 8 capitals capital NNS 45332 763 9 , , , 45332 763 10 well well RB 45332 763 11 formed form VBN 45332 763 12 except except IN 45332 763 13 that that IN 45332 763 14 all all PDT 45332 763 15 the the DT 45332 763 16 cross cross NN 45332 763 17 lines line NNS 45332 763 18 are be VBP 45332 763 19 too too RB 45332 763 20 short short JJ 45332 763 21 , , , 45332 763 22 T T NNP 45332 763 23 , , , 45332 763 24 for for IN 45332 763 25 example example NN 45332 763 26 being be VBG 45332 763 27 written write VBN 45332 763 28 thus thus RB 45332 763 29 [ [ -LRB- 45332 763 30 Symbol symbol NN 45332 763 31 : : : 45332 763 32 T t NN 45332 763 33 with with IN 45332 763 34 short short JJ 45332 763 35 curled curl VBN 45332 763 36 arms arm NNS 45332 763 37 ] ] -RRB- 45332 763 38 . . . 45332 764 1 The the DT 45332 764 2 whole whole JJ 45332 764 3 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 764 4 , , , 45332 764 5 but but CC 45332 764 6 especially especially RB 45332 764 7 the the DT 45332 764 8 _ _ NNP 45332 764 9 Aeneid Aeneid NNP 45332 764 10 _ _ NNP 45332 764 11 , , , 45332 764 12 is be VBZ 45332 764 13 decorated decorate VBN 45332 764 14 with with IN 45332 764 15 pictures picture NNS 45332 764 16 , , , 45332 764 17 fifty fifty CD 45332 764 18 in in IN 45332 764 19 all all DT 45332 764 20 , , , 45332 764 21 each each DT 45332 764 22 framed frame VBN 45332 764 23 by by IN 45332 764 24 a a DT 45332 764 25 simple simple JJ 45332 764 26 border border NN 45332 764 27 of of IN 45332 764 28 coloured colour VBN 45332 764 29 bands band NNS 45332 764 30 . . . 45332 765 1 The the DT 45332 765 2 style style NN 45332 765 3 of of IN 45332 765 4 these these DT 45332 765 5 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 765 6 is be VBZ 45332 765 7 very very RB 45332 765 8 different different JJ 45332 765 9 and and CC 45332 765 10 artistically artistically RB 45332 765 11 very very RB 45332 765 12 inferior inferior JJ 45332 765 13 to to IN 45332 765 14 that that DT 45332 765 15 of of IN 45332 765 16 the the DT 45332 765 17 Ambrosian Ambrosian NNP 45332 765 18 _ _ NNP 45332 765 19 Iliad Iliad NNP 45332 765 20 _ _ NNP 45332 765 21 . . . 45332 766 1 _ _ NNP 45332 766 2 Miniatures Miniatures NNP 45332 766 3 of of IN 45332 766 4 the the DT 45332 766 5 5th 5th JJ 45332 766 6 century century NN 45332 766 7 . . . 45332 766 8 _ _ NNP 45332 766 9 The the DT 45332 766 10 whole whole NN 45332 766 11 of of IN 45332 766 12 the the DT 45332 766 13 designs design NNS 45332 766 14 , , , 45332 766 15 in in IN 45332 766 16 composition composition NN 45332 766 17 and and CC 45332 766 18 drawing drawing NN 45332 766 19 and and CC 45332 766 20 in in IN 45332 766 21 the the DT 45332 766 22 costumes costume NNS 45332 766 23 of of IN 45332 766 24 the the DT 45332 766 25 figures figure NNS 45332 766 26 , , , 45332 766 27 are be VBP 45332 766 28 those those DT 45332 766 29 of of IN 45332 766 30 the the DT 45332 766 31 fourth fourth JJ 45332 766 32 century century NN 45332 766 33 . . . 45332 767 1 The the DT 45332 767 2 details detail NNS 45332 767 3 are be VBP 45332 767 4 coarse coarse JJ 45332 767 5 , , , 45332 767 6 the the DT 45332 767 7 attitudes attitude NNS 45332 767 8 devoid devoid JJ 45332 767 9 of of IN 45332 767 10 spirit spirit NN 45332 767 11 , , , 45332 767 12 and and CC 45332 767 13 the the DT 45332 767 14 figures figure NNS 45332 767 15 clumsy clumsy JJ 45332 767 16 . . . 45332 768 1 The the DT 45332 768 2 backgrounds background NNS 45332 768 3 are be VBP 45332 768 4 painted paint VBN 45332 768 5 in in IN 45332 768 6 and and CC 45332 768 7 the the DT 45332 768 8 colouring colouring NN 45332 768 9 is be VBZ 45332 768 10 dull dull JJ 45332 768 11 in in IN 45332 768 12 tone tone NN 45332 768 13 and and CC 45332 768 14 heavy heavy JJ 45332 768 15 in in IN 45332 768 16 texture texture NN 45332 768 17 , , , 45332 768 18 put put VBN 45332 768 19 in in RP 45332 768 20 with with IN 45332 768 21 a a DT 45332 768 22 considerable considerable JJ 45332 768 23 body body NN 45332 768 24 of of IN 45332 768 25 pigment pigment NN 45332 768 26 ( ( -LRB- 45332 768 27 _ _ NNP 45332 768 28 impasto impasto NNP 45332 768 29 _ _ NNP 45332 768 30 ) ) -RRB- 45332 768 31 . . . 45332 769 1 Gold gold NN 45332 769 2 , , , 45332 769 3 not not RB 45332 769 4 in in IN 45332 769 5 leaf leaf NN 45332 769 6 but but CC 45332 769 7 as as IN 45332 769 8 a a DT 45332 769 9 fluid fluid JJ 45332 769 10 pigment pigment NN 45332 769 11 , , , 45332 769 12 is be VBZ 45332 769 13 largely largely RB 45332 769 14 used use VBN 45332 769 15 for for IN 45332 769 16 high high JJ 45332 769 17 lights light NNS 45332 769 18 on on IN 45332 769 19 trees tree NNS 45332 769 20 , , , 45332 769 21 mountains mountain NNS 45332 769 22 , , , 45332 769 23 roofs roof NNS 45332 769 24 of of IN 45332 769 25 buildings building NNS 45332 769 26 , , , 45332 769 27 and and CC 45332 769 28 for for IN 45332 769 29 the the DT 45332 769 30 folds fold NNS 45332 769 31 of of IN 45332 769 32 drapery drapery NN 45332 769 33 , , , 45332 769 34 especially especially RB 45332 769 35 where where WRB 45332 769 36 the the DT 45332 769 37 stuff stuff NN 45332 769 38 is be VBZ 45332 769 39 red red JJ 45332 769 40 or or CC 45332 769 41 purple purple JJ 45332 769 42 . . . 45332 770 1 The the DT 45332 770 2 male male JJ 45332 770 3 figures figure NNS 45332 770 4 have have VBP 45332 770 5 flesh flesh NN 45332 770 6 of of IN 45332 770 7 a a DT 45332 770 8 reddish reddish JJ 45332 770 9 - - HYPH 45332 770 10 brown brown JJ 45332 770 11 tint tint NN 45332 770 12 like like IN 45332 770 13 many many JJ 45332 770 14 of of IN 45332 770 15 the the DT 45332 770 16 Pompeian pompeian JJ 45332 770 17 wall wall NN 45332 770 18 paintings painting NNS 45332 770 19 ; ; : 45332 770 20 they -PRON- PRP 45332 770 21 wear wear VBP 45332 770 22 short short JJ 45332 770 23 tunics tunic NNS 45332 770 24 with with IN 45332 770 25 cloaks cloak NNS 45332 770 26 thrown throw VBN 45332 770 27 over over IN 45332 770 28 the the DT 45332 770 29 shoulders shoulder NNS 45332 770 30 . . . 45332 771 1 Other other JJ 45332 771 2 figures figure NNS 45332 771 3 wear wear VBP 45332 771 4 a a DT 45332 771 5 long long JJ 45332 771 6 _ _ NNP 45332 771 7 dalmatica dalmatica NNP 45332 771 8 _ _ NNP 45332 771 9 or or CC 45332 771 10 tunic tunic NNP 45332 771 11 , , , 45332 771 12 ornamented ornament VBN 45332 771 13 with with IN 45332 771 14 two two CD 45332 771 15 vertical vertical JJ 45332 771 16 purple purple JJ 45332 771 17 stripes stripe NNS 45332 771 18 , , , 45332 771 19 closely closely RB 45332 771 20 resembling resemble VBG 45332 771 21 the the DT 45332 771 22 tunics tunic NNS 45332 771 23 which which WDT 45332 771 24 have have VBP 45332 771 25 recently recently RB 45332 771 26 been be VBN 45332 771 27 found find VBN 45332 771 28 in in IN 45332 771 29 such such JJ 45332 771 30 abundance abundance NN 45332 771 31 in in IN 45332 771 32 the the DT 45332 771 33 late late JJ 45332 771 34 Roman roman JJ 45332 771 35 tombs tomb NNS 45332 771 36 of of IN 45332 771 37 the the DT 45332 771 38 Fayoum Fayoum NNP 45332 771 39 in in IN 45332 771 40 Upper Upper NNP 45332 771 41 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 771 42 . . . 45332 772 1 _ _ NNP 45332 772 2 Period Period NNP 45332 772 3 of of IN 45332 772 4 decadence decadence NN 45332 772 5 . . . 45332 772 6 _ _ NNP 45332 772 7 On on IN 45332 772 8 the the DT 45332 772 9 whole whole NN 45332 772 10 the the DT 45332 772 11 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 772 12 are be VBP 45332 772 13 neither neither CC 45332 772 14 graceful graceful JJ 45332 772 15 nor nor CC 45332 772 16 highly highly RB 45332 772 17 decorative decorative JJ 45332 772 18 ; ; : 45332 772 19 they -PRON- PRP 45332 772 20 were be VBD 45332 772 21 executed execute VBN 45332 772 22 at at IN 45332 772 23 about about IN 45332 772 24 the the DT 45332 772 25 low low JJ 45332 772 26 water water NN 45332 772 27 mark mark NN 45332 772 28 of of IN 45332 772 29 classical classical JJ 45332 772 30 artistic artistic JJ 45332 772 31 decadence decadence NN 45332 772 32 shortly shortly RB 45332 772 33 before before IN 45332 772 34 the the DT 45332 772 35 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 772 36 revival revival NN 45332 772 37 under under IN 45332 772 38 Justinian Justinian NNP 45332 772 39 . . . 45332 773 1 Much much JJ 45332 773 2 that that DT 45332 773 3 has have VBZ 45332 773 4 been be VBN 45332 773 5 written write VBN 45332 773 6 in in IN 45332 773 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 773 8 praise praise NN 45332 773 9 must must MD 45332 773 10 be be VB 45332 773 11 attributed attribute VBN 45332 773 12 to to IN 45332 773 13 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 45332 773 14 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 45332 773 15 rather rather RB 45332 773 16 than than IN 45332 773 17 to to IN 45332 773 18 just just RB 45332 773 19 criticism[24 criticism[24 NN 45332 773 20 ] ] -RRB- 45332 773 21 . . . 45332 774 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 774 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 774 3 : : : 45332 774 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 774 5 . . . 45332 775 1 2 2 LS 45332 775 2 . . . 45332 776 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 776 2 of of IN 45332 776 3 classical classical JJ 45332 776 4 design design NN 45332 776 5 from from IN 45332 776 6 a a DT 45332 776 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 776 8 century century NN 45332 776 9 _ _ NNP 45332 776 10 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 776 11 _ _ NNP 45332 776 12 in in IN 45332 776 13 the the DT 45332 776 14 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 776 15 library library NN 45332 776 16 . . . 45332 776 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 777 1 Before before IN 45332 777 2 passing pass VBG 45332 777 3 on on RP 45332 777 4 to to IN 45332 777 5 another another DT 45332 777 6 class class NN 45332 777 7 of of IN 45332 777 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 777 9 it -PRON- PRP 45332 777 10 should should MD 45332 777 11 be be VB 45332 777 12 noted note VBN 45332 777 13 that that IN 45332 777 14 there there EX 45332 777 15 is be VBZ 45332 777 16 in in IN 45332 777 17 existence existence NN 45332 777 18 one one CD 45332 777 19 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 777 20 of of IN 45332 777 21 the the DT 45332 777 22 fourth fourth JJ 45332 777 23 or or CC 45332 777 24 fifth fifth JJ 45332 777 25 century century NN 45332 777 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 777 27 which which WDT 45332 777 28 is be VBZ 45332 777 29 of of IN 45332 777 30 special special JJ 45332 777 31 interest interest NN 45332 777 32 on on IN 45332 777 33 account account NN 45332 777 34 of of IN 45332 777 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 777 36 being be VBG 45332 777 37 ornamented ornament VBN 45332 777 38 , , , 45332 777 39 not not RB 45332 777 40 only only RB 45332 777 41 with with IN 45332 777 42 miniature miniature JJ 45332 777 43 pictures picture NNS 45332 777 44 , , , 45332 777 45 but but CC 45332 777 46 also also RB 45332 777 47 with with IN 45332 777 48 some some DT 45332 777 49 decorative decorative JJ 45332 777 50 designs design NNS 45332 777 51 of of IN 45332 777 52 a a DT 45332 777 53 stiff stiff JJ 45332 777 54 conventional conventional JJ 45332 777 55 character character NN 45332 777 56 . . . 45332 778 1 This this DT 45332 778 2 is be VBZ 45332 778 3 a a DT 45332 778 4 Roman Roman NNP 45332 778 5 _ _ NNP 45332 778 6 Kalendar Kalendar NNP 45332 778 7 _ _ NNP 45332 778 8 , , , 45332 778 9 which which WDT 45332 778 10 forms form VBZ 45332 778 11 part part NN 45332 778 12 of of IN 45332 778 13 a a DT 45332 778 14 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 778 15 in in IN 45332 778 16 the the DT 45332 778 17 Imperial imperial JJ 45332 778 18 library library NN 45332 778 19 in in IN 45332 778 20 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 778 21 . . . 45332 779 1 The the DT 45332 779 2 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 779 3 have have VBP 45332 779 4 but but CC 45332 779 5 little little JJ 45332 779 6 decorative decorative JJ 45332 779 7 merit merit NN 45332 779 8 , , , 45332 779 9 but but CC 45332 779 10 they -PRON- PRP 45332 779 11 are be VBP 45332 779 12 of of IN 45332 779 13 interest interest NN 45332 779 14 as as IN 45332 779 15 showing show VBG 45332 779 16 that that IN 45332 779 17 the the DT 45332 779 18 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 779 19 in in IN 45332 779 20 classical classical JJ 45332 779 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 779 22 were be VBD 45332 779 23 not not RB 45332 779 24 always always RB 45332 779 25 confined confine VBN 45332 779 26 to to IN 45332 779 27 the the DT 45332 779 28 subject subject JJ 45332 779 29 pictures picture NNS 45332 779 30 . . . 45332 780 1 _ _ NNP 45332 780 2 Copies Copies NNPS 45332 780 3 of of IN 45332 780 4 lost lose VBN 45332 780 5 originals original NNS 45332 780 6 . . . 45332 780 7 _ _ NNP 45332 780 8 It -PRON- PRP 45332 780 9 has have VBZ 45332 780 10 not not RB 45332 780 11 as as IN 45332 780 12 a a DT 45332 780 13 rule rule NN 45332 780 14 been be VBN 45332 780 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 45332 780 16 noticed notice VBN 45332 780 17 that that IN 45332 780 18 the the DT 45332 780 19 style style NN 45332 780 20 of of IN 45332 780 21 miniature miniature JJ 45332 780 22 paintings painting NNS 45332 780 23 in in IN 45332 780 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 780 25 of of IN 45332 780 26 a a DT 45332 780 27 considerably considerably RB 45332 780 28 earlier early JJR 45332 780 29 date date NN 45332 780 30 than than IN 45332 780 31 either either CC 45332 780 32 the the DT 45332 780 33 Ambrosian Ambrosian NNP 45332 780 34 _ _ NNP 45332 780 35 Iliad Iliad NNP 45332 780 36 _ _ NNP 45332 780 37 or or CC 45332 780 38 the the DT 45332 780 39 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 780 40 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 780 41 is be VBZ 45332 780 42 very very RB 45332 780 43 fairly fairly RB 45332 780 44 represented represent VBN 45332 780 45 in in IN 45332 780 46 various various JJ 45332 780 47 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 780 48 of of IN 45332 780 49 the the DT 45332 780 50 tenth tenth NN 45332 780 51 to to IN 45332 780 52 the the DT 45332 780 53 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 780 54 century century NN 45332 780 55 , , , 45332 780 56 the the DT 45332 780 57 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 780 58 of of IN 45332 780 59 which which WDT 45332 780 60 have have VBP 45332 780 61 evidently evidently RB 45332 780 62 copied copy VBN 45332 780 63 , , , 45332 780 64 as as RB 45332 780 65 accurately accurately RB 45332 780 66 as as IN 45332 780 67 they -PRON- PRP 45332 780 68 were be VBD 45332 780 69 able able JJ 45332 780 70 , , , 45332 780 71 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 780 72 in in IN 45332 780 73 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 780 74 of of IN 45332 780 75 the the DT 45332 780 76 first first JJ 45332 780 77 or or CC 45332 780 78 second second JJ 45332 780 79 century century NN 45332 780 80 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 781 1 The the DT 45332 781 2 originals original NNS 45332 781 3 of of IN 45332 781 4 these these DT 45332 781 5 early early JJ 45332 781 6 Roman roman JJ 45332 781 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 781 8 do do VBP 45332 781 9 not not RB 45332 781 10 now now RB 45332 781 11 exist exist VB 45332 781 12 , , , 45332 781 13 and and CC 45332 781 14 therefore therefore RB 45332 781 15 the the DT 45332 781 16 information information NN 45332 781 17 as as IN 45332 781 18 to to IN 45332 781 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 781 20 style style NN 45332 781 21 and and CC 45332 781 22 composition composition NN 45332 781 23 , , , 45332 781 24 which which WDT 45332 781 25 is be VBZ 45332 781 26 given give VBN 45332 781 27 in in IN 45332 781 28 the the DT 45332 781 29 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 781 30 copies copy NNS 45332 781 31 , , , 45332 781 32 is be VBZ 45332 781 33 of of IN 45332 781 34 great great JJ 45332 781 35 interest interest NN 45332 781 36 . . . 45332 782 1 _ _ NNP 45332 782 2 Classical Classical NNP 45332 782 3 design design NN 45332 782 4 . . . 45332 782 5 _ _ NNP 45332 782 6 _ _ NNP 45332 782 7 Graeco Graeco NNP 45332 782 8 - - HYPH 45332 782 9 Roman Roman NNP 45332 782 10 design design NN 45332 782 11 . . . 45332 782 12 _ _ NNP 45332 782 13 A a DT 45332 782 14 Greek Greek NNP 45332 782 15 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 782 16 century century NN 45332 782 17 _ _ NNP 45332 782 18 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 782 19 _ _ NNP 45332 782 20 in in IN 45332 782 21 the the DT 45332 782 22 Vatican vatican JJ 45332 782 23 library library NN 45332 782 24 ( ( -LRB- 45332 782 25 No no UH 45332 782 26 . . . 45332 783 1 381 381 CD 45332 783 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 783 3 has have VBZ 45332 783 4 one one CD 45332 783 5 special special JJ 45332 783 6 picture picture NN 45332 783 7 which which WDT 45332 783 8 is be VBZ 45332 783 9 obviously obviously RB 45332 783 10 a a DT 45332 783 11 careful careful JJ 45332 783 12 copy copy NN 45332 783 13 of of IN 45332 783 14 a a DT 45332 783 15 miniature miniature JJ 45332 783 16 painting painting NN 45332 783 17 of of IN 45332 783 18 the the DT 45332 783 19 first first JJ 45332 783 20 century century NN 45332 783 21 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 783 22 or or CC 45332 783 23 even even RB 45332 783 24 earlier early RBR 45332 783 25 : : : 45332 783 26 see see VB 45332 783 27 fig fig NN 45332 783 28 . . . 45332 784 1 2 2 LS 45332 784 2 . . . 45332 785 1 The the DT 45332 785 2 subject subject NN 45332 785 3 is be VBZ 45332 785 4 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 45332 785 5 seated seat VBN 45332 785 6 on on IN 45332 785 7 a a DT 45332 785 8 rock rock NN 45332 785 9 playing playing NN 45332 785 10 to to IN 45332 785 11 a a DT 45332 785 12 circle circle NN 45332 785 13 of of IN 45332 785 14 listening listen VBG 45332 785 15 beasts beast NNS 45332 785 16 together together RB 45332 785 17 with with IN 45332 785 18 two two CD 45332 785 19 nymphs nymph NNS 45332 785 20 and and CC 45332 785 21 a a DT 45332 785 22 youthful youthful JJ 45332 785 23 Faun Faun NNP 45332 785 24 or or CC 45332 785 25 shepherd shepherd NN 45332 785 26 . . . 45332 786 1 These these DT 45332 786 2 figures figure NNS 45332 786 3 are be VBP 45332 786 4 arranged arrange VBN 45332 786 5 so so IN 45332 786 6 as as IN 45332 786 7 to to TO 45332 786 8 form form VB 45332 786 9 a a DT 45332 786 10 very very RB 45332 786 11 graceful graceful JJ 45332 786 12 composition composition NN 45332 786 13 in in IN 45332 786 14 a a DT 45332 786 15 landscape landscape NN 45332 786 16 with with IN 45332 786 17 hills hill NNS 45332 786 18 and and CC 45332 786 19 trees tree NNS 45332 786 20 . . . 45332 787 1 The the DT 45332 787 2 figures figure NNS 45332 787 3 are be VBP 45332 787 4 extremely extremely RB 45332 787 5 graceful graceful JJ 45332 787 6 both both CC 45332 787 7 in in IN 45332 787 8 outline outline NN 45332 787 9 and and CC 45332 787 10 in in IN 45332 787 11 pose pose NN 45332 787 12 , , , 45332 787 13 showing show VBG 45332 787 14 a a DT 45332 787 15 considerable considerable JJ 45332 787 16 trace trace NN 45332 787 17 of of IN 45332 787 18 Greek greek JJ 45332 787 19 influence influence NN 45332 787 20 . . . 45332 788 1 The the DT 45332 788 2 whole whole JJ 45332 788 3 design design NN 45332 788 4 closely closely RB 45332 788 5 resembles resemble VBZ 45332 788 6 in in IN 45332 788 7 style style NN 45332 788 8 some some DT 45332 788 9 of of IN 45332 788 10 the the DT 45332 788 11 wall wall NN 45332 788 12 paintings painting NNS 45332 788 13 in in IN 45332 788 14 the the DT 45332 788 15 so so RB 45332 788 16 - - HYPH 45332 788 17 called call VBN 45332 788 18 " " `` 45332 788 19 House House NNP 45332 788 20 of of IN 45332 788 21 Livia Livia NNP 45332 788 22 " " '' 45332 788 23 on on IN 45332 788 24 the the DT 45332 788 25 Palatine Palatine NNP 45332 788 26 Hill Hill NNP 45332 788 27 in in IN 45332 788 28 Rome Rome NNP 45332 788 29 , , , 45332 788 30 of of IN 45332 788 31 which which WDT 45332 788 32 fig fig NN 45332 788 33 . . . 45332 789 1 3 3 CD 45332 789 2 shows show VBZ 45332 789 3 the the DT 45332 789 4 scene scene NN 45332 789 5 of of IN 45332 789 6 Io Io NNP 45332 789 7 watched watch VBN 45332 789 8 by by IN 45332 789 9 Argus Argus NNP 45332 789 10 , , , 45332 789 11 and and CC 45332 789 12 those those DT 45332 789 13 in in IN 45332 789 14 the the DT 45332 789 15 now now RB 45332 789 16 destroyed destroy VBN 45332 789 17 villa villa NNP 45332 789 18 which which WDT 45332 789 19 was be VBD 45332 789 20 discovered discover VBN 45332 789 21 by by IN 45332 789 22 the the DT 45332 789 23 Tiber Tiber NNP 45332 789 24 bank bank NN 45332 789 25 in in IN 45332 789 26 the the DT 45332 789 27 Farnesina Farnesina NNP 45332 789 28 Gardens[25 gardens[25 ADD 45332 789 29 ] ] -RRB- 45332 789 30 , , , 45332 789 31 and and CC 45332 789 32 many many JJ 45332 789 33 of of IN 45332 789 34 the the DT 45332 789 35 better well JJR 45332 789 36 class class NN 45332 789 37 of of IN 45332 789 38 paintings painting NNS 45332 789 39 on on IN 45332 789 40 the the DT 45332 789 41 walls wall NNS 45332 789 42 of of IN 45332 789 43 the the DT 45332 789 44 houses house NNS 45332 789 45 of of IN 45332 789 46 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 45332 789 47 . . . 45332 790 1 Of of IN 45332 790 2 the the DT 45332 790 3 latter latter JJ 45332 790 4 a a DT 45332 790 5 good good JJ 45332 790 6 example example NN 45332 790 7 is be VBZ 45332 790 8 shown show VBN 45332 790 9 in in IN 45332 790 10 fig fig NN 45332 790 11 . . . 45332 791 1 4 4 LS 45332 791 2 , , , 45332 791 3 a a DT 45332 791 4 painting painting NN 45332 791 5 the the DT 45332 791 6 design design NN 45332 791 7 of of IN 45332 791 8 which which WDT 45332 791 9 has have VBZ 45332 791 10 much much JJ 45332 791 11 fine fine JJ 45332 791 12 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 45332 791 13 feeling feeling NN 45332 791 14 in in IN 45332 791 15 the the DT 45332 791 16 grace grace NN 45332 791 17 of of IN 45332 791 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 791 19 form form NN 45332 791 20 and and CC 45332 791 21 the the DT 45332 791 22 simplicity simplicity NN 45332 791 23 of of IN 45332 791 24 the the DT 45332 791 25 composition composition NN 45332 791 26 . . . 45332 792 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 792 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 792 3 : : : 45332 792 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 792 5 . . . 45332 793 1 3 3 LS 45332 793 2 . . . 45332 794 1 Painting paint VBG 45332 794 2 in in IN 45332 794 3 the the DT 45332 794 4 " " `` 45332 794 5 House House NNP 45332 794 6 of of IN 45332 794 7 Livia Livia NNP 45332 794 8 " " '' 45332 794 9 on on IN 45332 794 10 the the DT 45332 794 11 Palatine Palatine NNP 45332 794 12 Hill Hill NNP 45332 794 13 in in IN 45332 794 14 Rome Rome NNP 45332 794 15 . . . 45332 794 16 ] ] -RRB- 45332 795 1 _ _ NNP 45332 795 2 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 45332 795 3 made make VBD 45332 795 4 into into IN 45332 795 5 David David NNP 45332 795 6 . . . 45332 795 7 _ _ NNP 45332 795 8 Returning return VBG 45332 795 9 now now RB 45332 795 10 to to IN 45332 795 11 the the DT 45332 795 12 above above RB 45332 795 13 mentioned mention VBN 45332 795 14 _ _ NNP 45332 795 15 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 795 16 _ _ NNP 45332 795 17 of of IN 45332 795 18 the the DT 45332 795 19 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 795 20 , , , 45332 795 21 the the DT 45332 795 22 scribe scribe NN 45332 795 23 , , , 45332 795 24 probably probably RB 45332 795 25 a a DT 45332 795 26 Greek greek JJ 45332 795 27 monk monk NN 45332 795 28 , , , 45332 795 29 who who WP 45332 795 30 in in IN 45332 795 31 the the DT 45332 795 32 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 795 33 century century NN 45332 795 34 painted paint VBD 45332 795 35 this this DT 45332 795 36 miniature[26 miniature[26 NNP 45332 795 37 ] ] -RRB- 45332 795 38 , , , 45332 795 39 converted convert VBD 45332 795 40 it -PRON- PRP 45332 795 41 into into IN 45332 795 42 quite quite PDT 45332 795 43 a a DT 45332 795 44 different different JJ 45332 795 45 subject subject NN 45332 795 46 , , , 45332 795 47 that that DT 45332 795 48 of of IN 45332 795 49 David David NNP 45332 795 50 playing play VBG 45332 795 51 on on IN 45332 795 52 the the DT 45332 795 53 harp harp NN 45332 795 54 , , , 45332 795 55 by by IN 45332 795 56 the the DT 45332 795 57 simple simple JJ 45332 795 58 device device NN 45332 795 59 of of IN 45332 795 60 ticketing ticket VBG 45332 795 61 each each DT 45332 795 62 figure figure NN 45332 795 63 with with IN 45332 795 64 a a DT 45332 795 65 newly newly RB 45332 795 66 devised devise VBN 45332 795 67 name name NN 45332 795 68 . . . 45332 796 1 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 45332 796 2 is be VBZ 45332 796 3 called call VBN 45332 796 4 " " `` 45332 796 5 David David NNP 45332 796 6 , , , 45332 796 7 " " '' 45332 796 8 one one CD 45332 796 9 of of IN 45332 796 10 the the DT 45332 796 11 Nymphs Nymphs NNPS 45332 796 12 who who WP 45332 796 13 sits sit VBZ 45332 796 14 affectionately affectionately RB 45332 796 15 close close JJ 45332 796 16 to to IN 45332 796 17 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 45332 796 18 , , , 45332 796 19 probably probably RB 45332 796 20 meant mean VBD 45332 796 21 for for IN 45332 796 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 796 23 wife wife NN 45332 796 24 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 45332 796 25 , , , 45332 796 26 is be VBZ 45332 796 27 labelled label VBN 45332 796 28 " " `` 45332 796 29 Sophia Sophia NNP 45332 796 30 " " '' 45332 796 31 , , , 45332 796 32 " " `` 45332 796 33 wisdom wisdom NN 45332 796 34 " " '' 45332 796 35 ; ; : 45332 796 36 while while IN 45332 796 37 the the DT 45332 796 38 other other JJ 45332 796 39 two two CD 45332 796 40 figures figure NNS 45332 796 41 are be VBP 45332 796 42 converted convert VBN 45332 796 43 into into IN 45332 796 44 local local JJ 45332 796 45 personifications personification NNS 45332 796 46 to to TO 45332 796 47 indicate indicate VB 45332 796 48 the the DT 45332 796 49 locality locality NN 45332 796 50 of of IN 45332 796 51 the the DT 45332 796 52 scene scene NN 45332 796 53 . . . 45332 797 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 797 2 is be VBZ 45332 797 3 not not RB 45332 797 4 often often RB 45332 797 5 that that IN 45332 797 6 a a DT 45332 797 7 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 797 8 copyist copyist NN 45332 797 9 has have VBZ 45332 797 10 thus thus RB 45332 797 11 preserved preserve VBN 45332 797 12 unaltered unaltere VBD 45332 797 13 the the DT 45332 797 14 composition composition NN 45332 797 15 of of IN 45332 797 16 a a DT 45332 797 17 whole whole JJ 45332 797 18 subject subject NN 45332 797 19 of of IN 45332 797 20 classical classical JJ 45332 797 21 and and CC 45332 797 22 pre pre JJ 45332 797 23 - - JJ 45332 797 24 Christian christian JJ 45332 797 25 date date NN 45332 797 26 , , , 45332 797 27 but but CC 45332 797 28 it -PRON- PRP 45332 797 29 is be VBZ 45332 797 30 not not RB 45332 797 31 uncommon uncommon JJ 45332 797 32 to to TO 45332 797 33 find find VB 45332 797 34 single single JJ 45332 797 35 figures figure NNS 45332 797 36 or or CC 45332 797 37 parts part NNS 45332 797 38 of of IN 45332 797 39 pictorial pictorial JJ 45332 797 40 designs design NNS 45332 797 41 of of IN 45332 797 42 equally equally RB 45332 797 43 early early JJ 45332 797 44 date date NN 45332 797 45 among among IN 45332 797 46 the the DT 45332 797 47 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 797 48 of of IN 45332 797 49 the the DT 45332 797 50 ninth ninth JJ 45332 797 51 to to IN 45332 797 52 the the DT 45332 797 53 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 797 54 centuries century NNS 45332 797 55 . . . 45332 798 1 _ _ NNP 45332 798 2 Graeco Graeco NNP 45332 798 3 - - HYPH 45332 798 4 Roman Roman NNP 45332 798 5 personifications personification NNS 45332 798 6 . . . 45332 798 7 _ _ NNP 45332 798 8 As as IN 45332 798 9 an an DT 45332 798 10 example example NN 45332 798 11 of of IN 45332 798 12 this this DT 45332 798 13 we -PRON- PRP 45332 798 14 may may MD 45332 798 15 mention mention VB 45332 798 16 one one CD 45332 798 17 painting painting NN 45332 798 18 in in IN 45332 798 19 a a DT 45332 798 20 Greek Greek NNP 45332 798 21 _ _ NNP 45332 798 22 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 798 23 _ _ NNP 45332 798 24 of of IN 45332 798 25 the the DT 45332 798 26 tenth tenth JJ 45332 798 27 century century NN 45332 798 28 in in IN 45332 798 29 the the DT 45332 798 30 Paris Paris NNP 45332 798 31 library library NN 45332 798 32 ( ( -LRB- 45332 798 33 _ _ NNP 45332 798 34 Bibl Bibl NNP 45332 798 35 . . . 45332 799 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 799 2 . . . 45332 799 3 _ _ NNP 45332 799 4 No no UH 45332 799 5 . . . 45332 800 1 139 139 CD 45332 800 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 800 3 . . . 45332 801 1 This this DT 45332 801 2 represents represent VBZ 45332 801 3 the the DT 45332 801 4 Prophet Prophet NNP 45332 801 5 Isaiah Isaiah NNP 45332 801 6 standing stand VBG 45332 801 7 , , , 45332 801 8 gazing gaze VBG 45332 801 9 up up RP 45332 801 10 to to IN 45332 801 11 heaven heaven NNP 45332 801 12 , , , 45332 801 13 in in IN 45332 801 14 a a DT 45332 801 15 very very RB 45332 801 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 801 17 landscape landscape NN 45332 801 18 with with IN 45332 801 19 trees tree NNS 45332 801 20 growing grow VBG 45332 801 21 from from IN 45332 801 22 a a DT 45332 801 23 richly richly RB 45332 801 24 flower flower NN 45332 801 25 - - HYPH 45332 801 26 spangled spangle VBN 45332 801 27 sward sward NN 45332 801 28 . . . 45332 802 1 The the DT 45332 802 2 somewhat somewhat RB 45332 802 3 stiff stiff JJ 45332 802 4 figure figure NN 45332 802 5 of of IN 45332 802 6 the the DT 45332 802 7 Prophet Prophet NNP 45332 802 8 is be VBZ 45332 802 9 Byzantine[27 byzantine[27 ADD 45332 802 10 ] ] -RRB- 45332 802 11 rather rather RB 45332 802 12 than than IN 45332 802 13 Classical Classical NNP 45332 802 14 in in IN 45332 802 15 style style NN 45332 802 16 , , , 45332 802 17 but but CC 45332 802 18 the the DT 45332 802 19 other other JJ 45332 802 20 two two CD 45332 802 21 figures figure NNS 45332 802 22 which which WDT 45332 802 23 are be VBP 45332 802 24 introduced introduce VBN 45332 802 25 are be VBP 45332 802 26 purely purely RB 45332 802 27 Graeco Graeco NNP 45332 802 28 - - HYPH 45332 802 29 Roman Roman NNP 45332 802 30 in in IN 45332 802 31 design design NN 45332 802 32 . . . 45332 803 1 On on IN 45332 803 2 one one CD 45332 803 3 side side NN 45332 803 4 is be VBZ 45332 803 5 a a DT 45332 803 6 personification personification NN 45332 803 7 of of IN 45332 803 8 Night night NN 45332 803 9 ( ( -LRB- 45332 803 10 [ [ -LRB- 45332 803 11 Greek Greek NNP 45332 803 12 : : : 45332 803 13 NUX NUX NNP 45332 803 14 ] ] -RRB- 45332 803 15 ) ) -RRB- 45332 803 16 , , , 45332 803 17 a a DT 45332 803 18 very very RB 45332 803 19 graceful graceful JJ 45332 803 20 standing stand VBG 45332 803 21 female female JJ 45332 803 22 figure figure NN 45332 803 23 with with IN 45332 803 24 part part NN 45332 803 25 of of IN 45332 803 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 45332 803 27 drapery drapery NN 45332 803 28 floating float VBG 45332 803 29 in in IN 45332 803 30 the the DT 45332 803 31 wind wind NN 45332 803 32 , , , 45332 803 33 forming form VBG 45332 803 34 a a DT 45332 803 35 sort sort NN 45332 803 36 of of IN 45332 803 37 curved curved JJ 45332 803 38 canopy canopy NN 45332 803 39 over over IN 45332 803 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 45332 803 41 head head NN 45332 803 42 , , , 45332 803 43 such such JJ 45332 803 44 as as IN 45332 803 45 is be VBZ 45332 803 46 so so RB 45332 803 47 often often RB 45332 803 48 represented represent VBN 45332 803 49 above above IN 45332 803 50 the the DT 45332 803 51 heads head NNS 45332 803 52 of of IN 45332 803 53 goddesses goddess NNS 45332 803 54 or or CC 45332 803 55 nymphs nymph NNS 45332 803 56 on on IN 45332 803 57 the the DT 45332 803 58 reliefs relief NNS 45332 803 59 of of IN 45332 803 60 fine fine JJ 45332 803 61 Graeco Graeco NNP 45332 803 62 - - HYPH 45332 803 63 Roman Roman NNP 45332 803 64 sarcophagi sarcophagi NN 45332 803 65 . . . 45332 804 1 On on IN 45332 804 2 the the DT 45332 804 3 other other JJ 45332 804 4 side side NN 45332 804 5 of of IN 45332 804 6 the the DT 45332 804 7 Prophet Prophet NNP 45332 804 8 is be VBZ 45332 804 9 a a DT 45332 804 10 winged winged JJ 45332 804 11 boy boy NN 45332 804 12 , , , 45332 804 13 like like IN 45332 804 14 a a DT 45332 804 15 youthful youthful JJ 45332 804 16 Eros Eros NNP 45332 804 17 , , , 45332 804 18 bearing bear VBG 45332 804 19 a a DT 45332 804 20 torch torch NN 45332 804 21 to to TO 45332 804 22 symbolize symbolize VB 45332 804 23 the the DT 45332 804 24 dawn dawn NN 45332 804 25 . . . 45332 805 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 805 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 805 3 : : : 45332 805 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 805 5 . . . 45332 806 1 4 4 LS 45332 806 2 . . . 45332 807 1 A a DT 45332 807 2 Pompeian pompeian JJ 45332 807 3 painting painting NN 45332 807 4 of of IN 45332 807 5 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 45332 807 6 style style NN 45332 807 7 , , , 45332 807 8 as as IN 45332 807 9 an an DT 45332 807 10 example example NN 45332 807 11 of of IN 45332 807 12 Greek greek JJ 45332 807 13 drawing drawing NN 45332 807 14 and and CC 45332 807 15 composition composition NN 45332 807 16 . . . 45332 807 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 808 1 _ _ NNP 45332 808 2 Classical classical JJ 45332 808 3 style style NN 45332 808 4 . . . 45332 808 5 _ _ NNP 45332 808 6 The the DT 45332 808 7 bold bold JJ 45332 808 8 and and CC 45332 808 9 very very RB 45332 808 10 decorative decorative JJ 45332 808 11 , , , 45332 808 12 yet yet CC 45332 808 13 almost almost RB 45332 808 14 realistic realistic JJ 45332 808 15 treatment treatment NN 45332 808 16 of of IN 45332 808 17 the the DT 45332 808 18 foliage foliage NN 45332 808 19 of of IN 45332 808 20 the the DT 45332 808 21 trees tree NNS 45332 808 22 and and CC 45332 808 23 of of IN 45332 808 24 the the DT 45332 808 25 flowers flower NNS 45332 808 26 which which WDT 45332 808 27 are be VBP 45332 808 28 sprinkled sprinkle VBN 45332 808 29 among among IN 45332 808 30 the the DT 45332 808 31 grass grass NN 45332 808 32 is be VBZ 45332 808 33 purely purely RB 45332 808 34 classical classical JJ 45332 808 35 in in IN 45332 808 36 style style NN 45332 808 37 , , , 45332 808 38 and and CC 45332 808 39 the the DT 45332 808 40 whole whole JJ 45332 808 41 miniature miniature NN 45332 808 42 shows show VBZ 45332 808 43 that that IN 45332 808 44 the the DT 45332 808 45 tenth tenth JJ 45332 808 46 century century NN 45332 808 47 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 808 48 had have VBD 45332 808 49 before before IN 45332 808 50 him -PRON- PRP 45332 808 51 some some DT 45332 808 52 very very RB 45332 808 53 fine fine JJ 45332 808 54 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 808 55 of of IN 45332 808 56 early early JJ 45332 808 57 Imperial imperial JJ 45332 808 58 date date NN 45332 808 59 . . . 45332 809 1 From from IN 45332 809 2 this this DT 45332 809 3 he -PRON- PRP 45332 809 4 has have VBZ 45332 809 5 selected select VBN 45332 809 6 a a DT 45332 809 7 picture picture NN 45332 809 8 which which WDT 45332 809 9 might may MD 45332 809 10 by by IN 45332 809 11 omissions omission NNS 45332 809 12 and and CC 45332 809 13 modifications modification NNS 45332 809 14 be be VB 45332 809 15 adapted adapt VBN 45332 809 16 to to IN 45332 809 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 809 18 subject subject NN 45332 809 19 ; ; : 45332 809 20 and and CC 45332 809 21 for for IN 45332 809 22 the the DT 45332 809 23 figure figure NN 45332 809 24 of of IN 45332 809 25 the the DT 45332 809 26 Prophet Prophet NNP 45332 809 27 he -PRON- PRP 45332 809 28 has have VBZ 45332 809 29 fallen fall VBN 45332 809 30 back back RB 45332 809 31 on on IN 45332 809 32 another another DT 45332 809 33 less less RBR 45332 809 34 ancient ancient JJ 45332 809 35 original original JJ 45332 809 36 , , , 45332 809 37 but but CC 45332 809 38 still still RB 45332 809 39 one one CD 45332 809 40 which which WDT 45332 809 41 must must MD 45332 809 42 have have VB 45332 809 43 been be VBN 45332 809 44 several several JJ 45332 809 45 centuries century NNS 45332 809 46 older old JJR 45332 809 47 than than IN 45332 809 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 809 49 own own JJ 45332 809 50 time time NN 45332 809 51 . . . 45332 810 1 This this DT 45332 810 2 is be VBZ 45332 810 3 the the DT 45332 810 4 explanation explanation NN 45332 810 5 of of IN 45332 810 6 what what WP 45332 810 7 at at IN 45332 810 8 first first RB 45332 810 9 seems seem VBZ 45332 810 10 so so RB 45332 810 11 strange strange JJ 45332 810 12 a a DT 45332 810 13 union union NN 45332 810 14 in in IN 45332 810 15 the the DT 45332 810 16 same same JJ 45332 810 17 painting painting NN 45332 810 18 of of IN 45332 810 19 very very RB 45332 810 20 graceful graceful JJ 45332 810 21 single single JJ 45332 810 22 figures figure NNS 45332 810 23 by by IN 45332 810 24 the the DT 45332 810 25 side side NN 45332 810 26 of of IN 45332 810 27 others other NNS 45332 810 28 which which WDT 45332 810 29 are be VBP 45332 810 30 rigid rigid JJ 45332 810 31 and and CC 45332 810 32 awkward awkward JJ 45332 810 33 ; ; : 45332 810 34 and and CC 45332 810 35 again again RB 45332 810 36 , , , 45332 810 37 great great JJ 45332 810 38 skill skill NN 45332 810 39 shown show VBN 45332 810 40 in in IN 45332 810 41 the the DT 45332 810 42 drawing drawing NN 45332 810 43 of of IN 45332 810 44 the the DT 45332 810 45 individual individual JJ 45332 810 46 figures figure NNS 45332 810 47 combined combine VBN 45332 810 48 with with IN 45332 810 49 a a DT 45332 810 50 feeble feeble JJ 45332 810 51 and and CC 45332 810 52 clumsy clumsy JJ 45332 810 53 arrangement arrangement NN 45332 810 54 of of IN 45332 810 55 the the DT 45332 810 56 whole whole JJ 45332 810 57 composition composition NN 45332 810 58 . . . 45332 811 1 _ _ NNP 45332 811 2 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 811 3 style style NN 45332 811 4 . . . 45332 811 5 _ _ NNP 45332 811 6 Fig Fig NNP 45332 811 7 . . . 45332 812 1 5 5 CD 45332 812 2 shows show VBZ 45332 812 3 a a DT 45332 812 4 miniature miniature NN 45332 812 5 of of IN 45332 812 6 very very RB 45332 812 7 similar similar JJ 45332 812 8 style style NN 45332 812 9 representing represent VBG 45332 812 10 the the DT 45332 812 11 Prophet Prophet NNP 45332 812 12 Ezechiel Ezechiel NNP 45332 812 13 in in IN 45332 812 14 the the DT 45332 812 15 Valley Valley NNP 45332 812 16 of of IN 45332 812 17 dry dry JJ 45332 812 18 bones bone NNS 45332 812 19 . . . 45332 813 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 813 2 is be VBZ 45332 813 3 taken take VBN 45332 813 4 from from IN 45332 813 5 a a DT 45332 813 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 813 7 of of IN 45332 813 8 the the DT 45332 813 9 _ _ NNP 45332 813 10 Sermons Sermons NNPS 45332 813 11 _ _ NNP 45332 813 12 of of IN 45332 813 13 Saint Saint NNP 45332 813 14 Gregory Gregory NNP 45332 813 15 Nazianzen Nazianzen NNP 45332 813 16 , , , 45332 813 17 which which WDT 45332 813 18 was be VBD 45332 813 19 written write VBN 45332 813 20 for for IN 45332 813 21 the the DT 45332 813 22 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 813 23 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 813 24 Basil Basil NNP 45332 813 25 who who WP 45332 813 26 reigned reign VBD 45332 813 27 from from IN 45332 813 28 867 867 CD 45332 813 29 to to IN 45332 813 30 886 886 CD 45332 813 31 . . . 45332 814 1 This this DT 45332 814 2 figure figure NN 45332 814 3 chiefly chiefly RB 45332 814 4 illustrates illustrate VBZ 45332 814 5 the the DT 45332 814 6 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 814 7 , , , 45332 814 8 not not RB 45332 814 9 the the DT 45332 814 10 Classical classical JJ 45332 814 11 element element NN 45332 814 12 in in IN 45332 814 13 the the DT 45332 814 14 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 814 15 of of IN 45332 814 16 this this DT 45332 814 17 mixed mixed JJ 45332 814 18 style style NN 45332 814 19 of of IN 45332 814 20 art art NN 45332 814 21 , , , 45332 814 22 though though IN 45332 814 23 there there EX 45332 814 24 is be VBZ 45332 814 25 also also RB 45332 814 26 a a DT 45332 814 27 clear clear JJ 45332 814 28 trace trace NN 45332 814 29 of of IN 45332 814 30 Graeco Graeco NNP 45332 814 31 - - HYPH 45332 814 32 Roman Roman NNP 45332 814 33 influence influence NN 45332 814 34 in in IN 45332 814 35 the the DT 45332 814 36 finely finely RB 45332 814 37 designed design VBN 45332 814 38 drapery drapery NN 45332 814 39 of of IN 45332 814 40 the the DT 45332 814 41 Prophet Prophet NNP 45332 814 42 . . . 45332 815 1 The the DT 45332 815 2 curious curious JJ 45332 815 3 union union NN 45332 815 4 of of IN 45332 815 5 two two CD 45332 815 6 utterly utterly RB 45332 815 7 different different JJ 45332 815 8 styles style NNS 45332 815 9 is be VBZ 45332 815 10 well well RB 45332 815 11 exemplified exemplify VBN 45332 815 12 in in IN 45332 815 13 another another DT 45332 815 14 of of IN 45332 815 15 the the DT 45332 815 16 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 815 17 in in IN 45332 815 18 the the DT 45332 815 19 last last JJ 45332 815 20 mentioned mention VBN 45332 815 21 _ _ NNP 45332 815 22 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 815 23 _ _ NNP 45332 815 24 . . . 45332 816 1 Here here RB 45332 816 2 David David NNP 45332 816 3 is be VBZ 45332 816 4 represented represent VBN 45332 816 5 like like IN 45332 816 6 a a DT 45332 816 7 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 816 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 816 9 crowned crown VBD 45332 816 10 and and CC 45332 816 11 wearing wear VBG 45332 816 12 the the DT 45332 816 13 richly richly RB 45332 816 14 embroidered embroider VBN 45332 816 15 _ _ NNP 45332 816 16 toga toga NN 45332 816 17 picta picta NNP 45332 816 18 _ _ NNP 45332 816 19 , , , 45332 816 20 and and CC 45332 816 21 holding hold VBG 45332 816 22 an an DT 45332 816 23 open open JJ 45332 816 24 book book NN 45332 816 25 . . . 45332 817 1 The the DT 45332 817 2 figure figure NN 45332 817 3 might may MD 45332 817 4 well well RB 45332 817 5 pass pass VB 45332 817 6 for for IN 45332 817 7 a a DT 45332 817 8 representation representation NN 45332 817 9 of of IN 45332 817 10 the the DT 45332 817 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 817 12 Justinian Justinian NNP 45332 817 13 , , , 45332 817 14 and and CC 45332 817 15 the the DT 45332 817 16 original original JJ 45332 817 17 painting painting NN 45332 817 18 was be VBD 45332 817 19 probably probably RB 45332 817 20 of of IN 45332 817 21 that that DT 45332 817 22 date date NN 45332 817 23 , , , 45332 817 24 of of IN 45332 817 25 the the DT 45332 817 26 early early JJ 45332 817 27 part part NN 45332 817 28 of of IN 45332 817 29 the the DT 45332 817 30 sixth sixth JJ 45332 817 31 century century NN 45332 817 32 . . . 45332 818 1 _ _ NNP 45332 818 2 Graeco Graeco NNP 45332 818 3 - - HYPH 45332 818 4 Roman Roman NNP 45332 818 5 figures figure NNS 45332 818 6 . . . 45332 818 7 _ _ NNP 45332 818 8 On on IN 45332 818 9 each each DT 45332 818 10 side side NN 45332 818 11 of of IN 45332 818 12 the the DT 45332 818 13 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 818 14 David David NNP 45332 818 15 is be VBZ 45332 818 16 a a DT 45332 818 17 female female JJ 45332 818 18 figure figure NN 45332 818 19 draped drape VBN 45332 818 20 with with IN 45332 818 21 most most JJS 45332 818 22 gracefully gracefully RB 45332 818 23 designed design VBN 45332 818 24 folds fold NNS 45332 818 25 of of IN 45332 818 26 pure pure JJ 45332 818 27 Graeco Graeco NNP 45332 818 28 - - HYPH 45332 818 29 Roman Roman NNP 45332 818 30 style style NN 45332 818 31 , , , 45332 818 32 a a DT 45332 818 33 most most RBS 45332 818 34 striking striking JJ 45332 818 35 contrast contrast NN 45332 818 36 to to IN 45332 818 37 the the DT 45332 818 38 central central JJ 45332 818 39 figure figure NN 45332 818 40 . . . 45332 819 1 Who who WP 45332 819 2 these these DT 45332 819 3 ladies lady NNS 45332 819 4 represented represent VBN 45332 819 5 in in IN 45332 819 6 the the DT 45332 819 7 original original JJ 45332 819 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 819 9 it -PRON- PRP 45332 819 10 is be VBZ 45332 819 11 impossible impossible JJ 45332 819 12 to to TO 45332 819 13 say say VB 45332 819 14 , , , 45332 819 15 but but CC 45332 819 16 the the DT 45332 819 17 painter painter NN 45332 819 18 who who WP 45332 819 19 in in IN 45332 819 20 the the DT 45332 819 21 tenth tenth JJ 45332 819 22 century century NN 45332 819 23 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 819 24 the the DT 45332 819 25 _ _ NNP 45332 819 26 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 819 27 _ _ NNP 45332 819 28 called call VBD 45332 819 29 them -PRON- PRP 45332 819 30 _ _ NNP 45332 819 31 Wisdom Wisdom NNP 45332 819 32 _ _ NNP 45332 819 33 and and CC 45332 819 34 _ _ NNP 45332 819 35 Prophecy Prophecy NNP 45332 819 36 _ _ NNP 45332 819 37 , , , 45332 819 38 writing write VBG 45332 819 39 by by IN 45332 819 40 them -PRON- PRP 45332 819 41 the the DT 45332 819 42 names name NNS 45332 819 43 _ _ NNP 45332 819 44 Sophia Sophia NNP 45332 819 45 _ _ NNP 45332 819 46 and and CC 45332 819 47 _ _ NNP 45332 819 48 Prophetia Prophetia NNP 45332 819 49 _ _ NNP 45332 819 50 . . . 45332 820 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 820 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 820 3 : : : 45332 820 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 820 5 . . . 45332 821 1 5 5 CD 45332 821 2 . . . 45332 822 1 The the DT 45332 822 2 Prophet Prophet NNP 45332 822 3 Ezechiel Ezechiel NNP 45332 822 4 from from IN 45332 822 5 a a DT 45332 822 6 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 822 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 822 8 of of IN 45332 822 9 the the DT 45332 822 10 ninth ninth JJ 45332 822 11 century century NN 45332 822 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 822 13 ] ] -RRB- 45332 822 14 _ _ NNP 45332 822 15 Value Value NNP 45332 822 16 of of IN 45332 822 17 late late JJ 45332 822 18 copies copy NNS 45332 822 19 . . . 45332 822 20 _ _ NNP 45332 822 21 Many many JJ 45332 822 22 other other JJ 45332 822 23 examples example NNS 45332 822 24 might may MD 45332 822 25 be be VB 45332 822 26 given give VBN 45332 822 27 to to TO 45332 822 28 show show VB 45332 822 29 that that IN 45332 822 30 a a DT 45332 822 31 truer truer NN 45332 822 32 notion notion NN 45332 822 33 of of IN 45332 822 34 classical classical JJ 45332 822 35 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 822 36 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 822 37 of of IN 45332 822 38 the the DT 45332 822 39 best good JJS 45332 822 40 Graeco Graeco NNP 45332 822 41 - - HYPH 45332 822 42 Roman roman JJ 45332 822 43 style style NN 45332 822 44 can can MD 45332 822 45 be be VB 45332 822 46 gained gain VBN 45332 822 47 from from IN 45332 822 48 a a DT 45332 822 49 study study NN 45332 822 50 of of IN 45332 822 51 the the DT 45332 822 52 works work NNS 45332 822 53 of of IN 45332 822 54 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 822 55 copyists copyist NNS 45332 822 56 than than IN 45332 822 57 from from IN 45332 822 58 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 822 59 which which WDT 45332 822 60 , , , 45332 822 61 though though IN 45332 822 62 older old JJR 45332 822 63 , , , 45332 822 64 are be VBP 45332 822 65 of of IN 45332 822 66 late late JJ 45332 822 67 and and CC 45332 822 68 debased debased JJ 45332 822 69 style style NN 45332 822 70 like like IN 45332 822 71 the the DT 45332 822 72 famous famous JJ 45332 822 73 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 822 74 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 822 75 of of IN 45332 822 76 the the DT 45332 822 77 Vatican[28 Vatican[28 NNS 45332 822 78 ] ] -RRB- 45332 822 79 . . . 45332 823 1 After after IN 45332 823 2 Rome Rome NNP 45332 823 3 had have VBD 45332 823 4 ceased cease VBN 45332 823 5 to to TO 45332 823 6 be be VB 45332 823 7 the the DT 45332 823 8 seat seat NN 45332 823 9 of of IN 45332 823 10 government government NN 45332 823 11 , , , 45332 823 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 823 13 became become VBD 45332 823 14 the the DT 45332 823 15 chief chief JJ 45332 823 16 centre centre NN 45332 823 17 for for IN 45332 823 18 the the DT 45332 823 19 production production NN 45332 823 20 of of IN 45332 823 21 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 823 22 manuscripts[29 manuscripts[29 NN 45332 823 23 ] ] -RRB- 45332 823 24 , , , 45332 823 25 but but CC 45332 823 26 nevertheless nevertheless RB 45332 823 27 the the DT 45332 823 28 older old JJR 45332 823 29 classical classical JJ 45332 823 30 style style NN 45332 823 31 of of IN 45332 823 32 drawing draw VBG 45332 823 33 to to IN 45332 823 34 some some DT 45332 823 35 extent extent NN 45332 823 36 did do VBD 45332 823 37 survive survive VB 45332 823 38 in in IN 45332 823 39 Italy Italy NNP 45332 823 40 , , , 45332 823 41 though though IN 45332 823 42 in in IN 45332 823 43 a a DT 45332 823 44 very very RB 45332 823 45 debased debased JJ 45332 823 46 form form NN 45332 823 47 , , , 45332 823 48 down down RB 45332 823 49 to to IN 45332 823 50 the the DT 45332 823 51 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 823 52 century century NN 45332 823 53 , , , 45332 823 54 when when WRB 45332 823 55 Cimabue Cimabue NNP 45332 823 56 and and CC 45332 823 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 823 58 pupil pupil NN 45332 823 59 Giotto Giotto NNP 45332 823 60 inaugurated inaugurate VBD 45332 823 61 the the DT 45332 823 62 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 823 63 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45332 823 64 of of IN 45332 823 65 Italian italian JJ 45332 823 66 painting painting NN 45332 823 67 . . . 45332 824 1 _ _ NNP 45332 824 2 Classical classical JJ 45332 824 3 survival survival NN 45332 824 4 . . . 45332 824 5 _ _ NNP 45332 824 6 The the DT 45332 824 7 _ _ NNP 45332 824 8 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 824 9 _ _ NNP 45332 824 10 , , , 45332 824 11 for for IN 45332 824 12 example example NN 45332 824 13 , , , 45332 824 14 which which WDT 45332 824 15 St St NNP 45332 824 16 Augustine Augustine NNP 45332 824 17 is be VBZ 45332 824 18 said say VBN 45332 824 19 to to TO 45332 824 20 have have VB 45332 824 21 brought bring VBN 45332 824 22 with with IN 45332 824 23 him -PRON- PRP 45332 824 24 to to IN 45332 824 25 Britain Britain NNP 45332 824 26 in in IN 45332 824 27 597 597 CD 45332 824 28 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 824 29 , , , 45332 824 30 have have VBP 45332 824 31 paintings painting NNS 45332 824 32 , , , 45332 824 33 enthroned enthrone VBD 45332 824 34 figures figure NNS 45332 824 35 of of IN 45332 824 36 the the DT 45332 824 37 Evangelists Evangelists NNPS 45332 824 38 , , , 45332 824 39 which which WDT 45332 824 40 in in IN 45332 824 41 design design NN 45332 824 42 and and CC 45332 824 43 colour colour NN 45332 824 44 are be VBP 45332 824 45 purely purely RB 45332 824 46 of of IN 45332 824 47 late late JJ 45332 824 48 Roman roman JJ 45332 824 49 style style NN 45332 824 50 , , , 45332 824 51 unchanged unchanged JJ 45332 824 52 by by IN 45332 824 53 the the DT 45332 824 54 then then RB 45332 824 55 wide wide JJ 45332 824 56 - - HYPH 45332 824 57 spread spread NN 45332 824 58 influence influence NN 45332 824 59 of of IN 45332 824 60 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 824 61 art art NN 45332 824 62 . . . 45332 825 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 825 2 IV IV NNP 45332 825 3 . . . 45332 826 1 BYZANTINE BYZANTINE NNP 45332 826 2 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 826 3 . . . 45332 827 1 _ _ NNP 45332 827 2 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 827 3 style style NN 45332 827 4 . . . 45332 827 5 _ _ NNP 45332 827 6 The the DT 45332 827 7 history history NN 45332 827 8 of of IN 45332 827 9 the the DT 45332 827 10 origin origin NN 45332 827 11 , , , 45332 827 12 development development NN 45332 827 13 and and CC 45332 827 14 decay decay NN 45332 827 15 of of IN 45332 827 16 the the DT 45332 827 17 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 827 18 style style NN 45332 827 19 in in IN 45332 827 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 827 21 , , , 45332 827 22 as as IN 45332 827 23 in in IN 45332 827 24 other other JJ 45332 827 25 branches branch NNS 45332 827 26 of of IN 45332 827 27 art art NN 45332 827 28 , , , 45332 827 29 is be VBZ 45332 827 30 a a DT 45332 827 31 long long JJ 45332 827 32 and and CC 45332 827 33 strange strange JJ 45332 827 34 one[30 one[30 JJ 45332 827 35 ] ] -RRB- 45332 827 36 . . . 45332 828 1 The the DT 45332 828 2 origin origin NN 45332 828 3 of of IN 45332 828 4 the the DT 45332 828 5 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 828 6 style style NN 45332 828 7 dates date VBZ 45332 828 8 from from IN 45332 828 9 the the DT 45332 828 10 time time NN 45332 828 11 when when WRB 45332 828 12 Christianity Christianity NNP 45332 828 13 had have VBD 45332 828 14 become become VBN 45332 828 15 the the DT 45332 828 16 State State NNP 45332 828 17 religion religion NN 45332 828 18 , , , 45332 828 19 and and CC 45332 828 20 when when WRB 45332 828 21 Constantine Constantine NNP 45332 828 22 transferred transfer VBD 45332 828 23 the the DT 45332 828 24 Capital Capital NNP 45332 828 25 of of IN 45332 828 26 the the DT 45332 828 27 World World NNP 45332 828 28 from from IN 45332 828 29 Rome Rome NNP 45332 828 30 to to IN 45332 828 31 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45332 828 32 . . . 45332 829 1 In in IN 45332 829 2 Russia Russia NNP 45332 829 3 and and CC 45332 829 4 other other JJ 45332 829 5 eastern eastern JJ 45332 829 6 portions portion NNS 45332 829 7 of of IN 45332 829 8 Europe Europe NNP 45332 829 9 the the DT 45332 829 10 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 829 11 style style NN 45332 829 12 still still RB 45332 829 13 exists exist VBZ 45332 829 14 , , , 45332 829 15 though though IN 45332 829 16 in in IN 45332 829 17 a a DT 45332 829 18 sad sad JJ 45332 829 19 state state NN 45332 829 20 of of IN 45332 829 21 decay decay NN 45332 829 22 , , , 45332 829 23 not not RB 45332 829 24 as as IN 45332 829 25 an an DT 45332 829 26 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 45332 829 27 revival revival NN 45332 829 28 , , , 45332 829 29 but but CC 45332 829 30 as as IN 45332 829 31 the the DT 45332 829 32 latest late JJS 45332 829 33 link link NN 45332 829 34 in in IN 45332 829 35 a a DT 45332 829 36 chain chain NN 45332 829 37 of of IN 45332 829 38 unbroken unbroken JJ 45332 829 39 tradition tradition NN 45332 829 40 , , , 45332 829 41 going go VBG 45332 829 42 back back RB 45332 829 43 without without IN 45332 829 44 interruption interruption NN 45332 829 45 to to IN 45332 829 46 the the DT 45332 829 47 age age NN 45332 829 48 of of IN 45332 829 49 Constantine Constantine NNP 45332 829 50 , , , 45332 829 51 the the DT 45332 829 52 early early JJ 45332 829 53 part part NN 45332 829 54 of of IN 45332 829 55 the the DT 45332 829 56 fourth fourth JJ 45332 829 57 century century NN 45332 829 58 after after IN 45332 829 59 Christ Christ NNP 45332 829 60 . . . 45332 830 1 _ _ NNP 45332 830 2 Many many JJ 45332 830 3 strains strain NNS 45332 830 4 of of IN 45332 830 5 influence influence NN 45332 830 6 . . . 45332 830 7 _ _ NNP 45332 830 8 During during IN 45332 830 9 the the DT 45332 830 10 early early JJ 45332 830 11 years year NNS 45332 830 12 of of IN 45332 830 13 the the DT 45332 830 14 Eastern Eastern NNP 45332 830 15 Empire Empire NNP 45332 830 16 , , , 45332 830 17 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 830 18 , , , 45332 830 19 or or CC 45332 830 20 " " `` 45332 830 21 New New NNP 45332 830 22 Rome Rome NNP 45332 830 23 " " '' 45332 830 24 as as IN 45332 830 25 it -PRON- PRP 45332 830 26 was be VBD 45332 830 27 commonly commonly RB 45332 830 28 called call VBN 45332 830 29 , , , 45332 830 30 became become VBD 45332 830 31 the the DT 45332 830 32 chief chief JJ 45332 830 33 world world NN 45332 830 34 's 's POS 45332 830 35 centre centre NN 45332 830 36 for for IN 45332 830 37 the the DT 45332 830 38 practice practice NN 45332 830 39 of of IN 45332 830 40 all all DT 45332 830 41 kinds kind NNS 45332 830 42 of of IN 45332 830 43 arts art NNS 45332 830 44 and and CC 45332 830 45 handicrafts handicraft NNS 45332 830 46 . . . 45332 831 1 Owing owe VBG 45332 831 2 to to IN 45332 831 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 831 4 central central JJ 45332 831 5 position position NN 45332 831 6 , , , 45332 831 7 midway midway NN 45332 831 8 between between IN 45332 831 9 the the DT 45332 831 10 East East NNP 45332 831 11 and and CC 45332 831 12 the the DT 45332 831 13 West West NNP 45332 831 14 , , , 45332 831 15 the the DT 45332 831 16 styles style NNS 45332 831 17 and and CC 45332 831 18 technique technique NN 45332 831 19 of of IN 45332 831 20 both both CC 45332 831 21 met meet VBD 45332 831 22 and and CC 45332 831 23 were be VBD 45332 831 24 fused fuse VBN 45332 831 25 into into IN 45332 831 26 a a DT 45332 831 27 new new JJ 45332 831 28 stylistic stylistic JJ 45332 831 29 development development NN 45332 831 30 of of IN 45332 831 31 the the DT 45332 831 32 most most RBS 45332 831 33 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 831 34 kind kind NN 45332 831 35 . . . 45332 832 1 Western Western NNP 45332 832 2 Europe Europe NNP 45332 832 3 , , , 45332 832 4 Asia Asia NNP 45332 832 5 Minor Minor NNP 45332 832 6 , , , 45332 832 7 Persia Persia NNP 45332 832 8 and and CC 45332 832 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 832 10 all all DT 45332 832 11 contributed contribute VBD 45332 832 12 elements element NNS 45332 832 13 both both DT 45332 832 14 of of IN 45332 832 15 design design NN 45332 832 16 and and CC 45332 832 17 of of IN 45332 832 18 technical technical JJ 45332 832 19 skill skill NN 45332 832 20 , , , 45332 832 21 which which WDT 45332 832 22 combined combine VBD 45332 832 23 to to TO 45332 832 24 create create VB 45332 832 25 the the DT 45332 832 26 new new JJ 45332 832 27 and and CC 45332 832 28 for for IN 45332 832 29 a a DT 45332 832 30 while while NN 45332 832 31 vigorously vigorously RB 45332 832 32 flourishing flourish VBG 45332 832 33 school school NN 45332 832 34 of of IN 45332 832 35 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 832 36 art art NN 45332 832 37 . . . 45332 833 1 The the DT 45332 833 2 dull dull JJ 45332 833 3 lifeless lifeless JJ 45332 833 4 forms form NNS 45332 833 5 of of IN 45332 833 6 Roman roman JJ 45332 833 7 art art NN 45332 833 8 in in IN 45332 833 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 833 10 extreme extreme JJ 45332 833 11 degradation degradation NN 45332 833 12 were be VBD 45332 833 13 again again RB 45332 833 14 quickened quicken VBN 45332 833 15 into into IN 45332 833 16 new new JJ 45332 833 17 life life NN 45332 833 18 and and CC 45332 833 19 beauty beauty NN 45332 833 20 in in IN 45332 833 21 the the DT 45332 833 22 hands hand NNS 45332 833 23 of of IN 45332 833 24 these these DT 45332 833 25 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 833 26 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45332 833 27 , , , 45332 833 28 who who WP 45332 833 29 became become VBD 45332 833 30 as as IN 45332 833 31 it -PRON- PRP 45332 833 32 were be VBD 45332 833 33 the the DT 45332 833 34 heirs heir NNS 45332 833 35 and and CC 45332 833 36 inheritors inheritor NNS 45332 833 37 of of IN 45332 833 38 the the DT 45332 833 39 art art NN 45332 833 40 and and CC 45332 833 41 the the DT 45332 833 42 technique technique NN 45332 833 43 of of IN 45332 833 44 all all PDT 45332 833 45 the the DT 45332 833 46 chief chief JJ 45332 833 47 countries country NNS 45332 833 48 of of IN 45332 833 49 antiquity antiquity NN 45332 833 50 . . . 45332 834 1 _ _ NNP 45332 834 2 Technical technical JJ 45332 834 3 skill skill NN 45332 834 4 . . . 45332 834 5 _ _ NNP 45332 834 6 In in IN 45332 834 7 architecture architecture NN 45332 834 8 , , , 45332 834 9 in in IN 45332 834 10 mosaic mosaic JJ 45332 834 11 work work NN 45332 834 12 , , , 45332 834 13 in in IN 45332 834 14 metal metal NN 45332 834 15 work work NN 45332 834 16 of of IN 45332 834 17 all all DT 45332 834 18 kinds kind NNS 45332 834 19 , , , 45332 834 20 in in IN 45332 834 21 textile textile NN 45332 834 22 weaving weaving NN 45332 834 23 , , , 45332 834 24 the the DT 45332 834 25 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45332 834 26 of of IN 45332 834 27 New New NNP 45332 834 28 Rome Rome NNP 45332 834 29 reached reach VBD 45332 834 30 the the DT 45332 834 31 highest high JJS 45332 834 32 level level NN 45332 834 33 of of IN 45332 834 34 technical technical JJ 45332 834 35 skill skill NN 45332 834 36 and and CC 45332 834 37 decorative decorative JJ 45332 834 38 beauty beauty NN 45332 834 39 . . . 45332 835 1 So so RB 45332 835 2 also also RB 45332 835 3 a a DT 45332 835 4 new new JJ 45332 835 5 and and CC 45332 835 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 835 7 school school NN 45332 835 8 of of IN 45332 835 9 manuscript manuscript NNP 45332 835 10 illumination illumination NN 45332 835 11 was be VBD 45332 835 12 soon soon RB 45332 835 13 formed form VBN 45332 835 14 , , , 45332 835 15 and and CC 45332 835 16 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 835 17 became become VBD 45332 835 18 for for IN 45332 835 19 several several JJ 45332 835 20 centuries century NNS 45332 835 21 the the DT 45332 835 22 chief chief JJ 45332 835 23 centre centre NN 45332 835 24 for for IN 45332 835 25 the the DT 45332 835 26 production production NN 45332 835 27 of of IN 45332 835 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 835 29 of of IN 45332 835 30 all all DT 45332 835 31 kinds kind NNS 45332 835 32 . . . 45332 836 1 The the DT 45332 836 2 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 836 3 element element NN 45332 836 4 in in IN 45332 836 5 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 836 6 art art NN 45332 836 7 shows show VBZ 45332 836 8 itself -PRON- PRP 45332 836 9 in in IN 45332 836 10 a a DT 45332 836 11 love love NN 45332 836 12 of of IN 45332 836 13 extreme extreme JJ 45332 836 14 splendour splendour NN 45332 836 15 , , , 45332 836 16 the the DT 45332 836 17 most most RBS 45332 836 18 copious copious JJ 45332 836 19 use use NN 45332 836 20 of of IN 45332 836 21 gold gold NN 45332 836 22 and and CC 45332 836 23 silver silver NN 45332 836 24 and and CC 45332 836 25 of of IN 45332 836 26 the the DT 45332 836 27 brightest bright JJS 45332 836 28 colours colour NNS 45332 836 29 . . . 45332 837 1 _ _ NNP 45332 837 2 Murex Murex NNP 45332 837 3 purple purple NN 45332 837 4 . . . 45332 837 5 _ _ NNP 45332 837 6 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 837 7 written write VBN 45332 837 8 in in IN 45332 837 9 burnished burnish VBN 45332 837 10 gold gold NN 45332 837 11 , , , 45332 837 12 on on IN 45332 837 13 vellum vellum NN 45332 837 14 stained stain VBN 45332 837 15 with with IN 45332 837 16 the the DT 45332 837 17 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 837 18 purple purple NN 45332 837 19 from from IN 45332 837 20 the the DT 45332 837 21 _ _ NNP 45332 837 22 murex murex NNP 45332 837 23 _ _ NNP 45332 837 24 shell shell NN 45332 837 25 , , , 45332 837 26 were be VBD 45332 837 27 largely largely RB 45332 837 28 produced produce VBN 45332 837 29 , , , 45332 837 30 especially especially RB 45332 837 31 for for IN 45332 837 32 the the DT 45332 837 33 private private JJ 45332 837 34 use use NN 45332 837 35 of of IN 45332 837 36 the the DT 45332 837 37 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 837 38 Emperors Emperors NNPS 45332 837 39 . . . 45332 838 1 This this DT 45332 838 2 _ _ NNP 45332 838 3 murex murex NN 45332 838 4 _ _ NNP 45332 838 5 purple purple NNP 45332 838 6 , , , 45332 838 7 produced produce VBN 45332 838 8 with with IN 45332 838 9 immense immense JJ 45332 838 10 expenditure expenditure NN 45332 838 11 of of IN 45332 838 12 labour labour NN 45332 838 13 , , , 45332 838 14 came come VBD 45332 838 15 to to TO 45332 838 16 be be VB 45332 838 17 considered consider VBN 45332 838 18 the the DT 45332 838 19 special special JJ 45332 838 20 mark mark NN 45332 838 21 of of IN 45332 838 22 Imperial Imperial NNP 45332 838 23 rank[31 rank[31 NNP 45332 838 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 838 25 . . . 45332 839 1 A a DT 45332 839 2 golden golden JJ 45332 839 3 inkstand inkstand NN 45332 839 4 containing contain VBG 45332 839 5 purple purple JJ 45332 839 6 ink ink NN 45332 839 7 was be VBD 45332 839 8 kept keep VBN 45332 839 9 by by IN 45332 839 10 a a DT 45332 839 11 special special JJ 45332 839 12 official official NN 45332 839 13 in in IN 45332 839 14 waiting wait VBG 45332 839 15 , , , 45332 839 16 and and CC 45332 839 17 no no DT 45332 839 18 one one NN 45332 839 19 but but IN 45332 839 20 the the DT 45332 839 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 839 22 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 839 23 might may MD 45332 839 24 , , , 45332 839 25 under under IN 45332 839 26 heavy heavy JJ 45332 839 27 penalties penalty NNS 45332 839 28 , , , 45332 839 29 use use VBP 45332 839 30 for for IN 45332 839 31 any any DT 45332 839 32 purpose purpose NN 45332 839 33 the the DT 45332 839 34 purple purple JJ 45332 839 35 ink ink NN 45332 839 36 ; ; : 45332 839 37 and and CC 45332 839 38 the the DT 45332 839 39 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 839 40 gold gold NN 45332 839 41 and and CC 45332 839 42 purple purple JJ 45332 839 43 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 839 44 were be VBD 45332 839 45 for for IN 45332 839 46 a a DT 45332 839 47 long long JJ 45332 839 48 time time NN 45332 839 49 written write VBN 45332 839 50 only only RB 45332 839 51 for for IN 45332 839 52 Imperial imperial JJ 45332 839 53 use use NN 45332 839 54 . . . 45332 840 1 _ _ NNP 45332 840 2 Gold Gold NNP 45332 840 3 and and CC 45332 840 4 purple purple JJ 45332 840 5 gospels gospel NNS 45332 840 6 . . . 45332 840 7 _ _ NNP 45332 840 8 The the DT 45332 840 9 principal principal JJ 45332 840 10 class class NN 45332 840 11 of of IN 45332 840 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 840 13 which which WDT 45332 840 14 were be VBD 45332 840 15 written write VBN 45332 840 16 either either CC 45332 840 17 in in IN 45332 840 18 part part NN 45332 840 19 or or CC 45332 840 20 wholly wholly RB 45332 840 21 in in IN 45332 840 22 this this DT 45332 840 23 costly costly JJ 45332 840 24 fashion fashion NN 45332 840 25 were be VBD 45332 840 26 _ _ NNP 45332 840 27 Books Books NNP 45332 840 28 of of IN 45332 840 29 the the DT 45332 840 30 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 840 31 _ _ NNP 45332 840 32 ; ; : 45332 840 33 and and CC 45332 840 34 of of IN 45332 840 35 these these DT 45332 840 36 a a DT 45332 840 37 good good JJ 45332 840 38 many many JJ 45332 840 39 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 840 40 examples example NNS 45332 840 41 still still RB 45332 840 42 exist exist VBP 45332 840 43 , , , 45332 840 44 dating date VBG 45332 840 45 not not RB 45332 840 46 only only RB 45332 840 47 from from IN 45332 840 48 the the DT 45332 840 49 early early JJ 45332 840 50 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 840 51 period period NN 45332 840 52 , , , 45332 840 53 but but CC 45332 840 54 down down IN 45332 840 55 to to IN 45332 840 56 the the DT 45332 840 57 ninth ninth JJ 45332 840 58 or or CC 45332 840 59 tenth tenth JJ 45332 840 60 century century NN 45332 840 61 . . . 45332 841 1 In in IN 45332 841 2 these these DT 45332 841 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 841 4 the the DT 45332 841 5 burnished burnished JJ 45332 841 6 gold gold NN 45332 841 7 and and CC 45332 841 8 the the DT 45332 841 9 brilliantly brilliantly RB 45332 841 10 coloured colour VBN 45332 841 11 pigments pigment NNS 45332 841 12 which which WDT 45332 841 13 are be VBP 45332 841 14 used use VBN 45332 841 15 for for IN 45332 841 16 the the DT 45332 841 17 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 841 18 are be VBP 45332 841 19 still still RB 45332 841 20 as as RB 45332 841 21 bright bright JJ 45332 841 22 and and CC 45332 841 23 fresh fresh JJ 45332 841 24 in in IN 45332 841 25 appearance appearance NN 45332 841 26 as as IN 45332 841 27 ever ever RB 45332 841 28 , , , 45332 841 29 but but CC 45332 841 30 the the DT 45332 841 31 _ _ NNP 45332 841 32 murex murex NNP 45332 841 33 _ _ NNP 45332 841 34 purple purple NN 45332 841 35 with with IN 45332 841 36 which which WDT 45332 841 37 the the DT 45332 841 38 vellum vellum NN 45332 841 39 leaves leave NNS 45332 841 40 were be VBD 45332 841 41 , , , 45332 841 42 not not RB 45332 841 43 painted paint VBN 45332 841 44 , , , 45332 841 45 but but CC 45332 841 46 dyed dye VBN 45332 841 47 , , , 45332 841 48 has have VBZ 45332 841 49 usually usually RB 45332 841 50 lost lose VBN 45332 841 51 much much JJ 45332 841 52 of of IN 45332 841 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 841 54 original original JJ 45332 841 55 splendour splendour NN 45332 841 56 of of IN 45332 841 57 colour colour NN 45332 841 58 . . . 45332 842 1 _ _ NNP 45332 842 2 Monotony Monotony NNP 45332 842 3 of of IN 45332 842 4 style style NN 45332 842 5 . . . 45332 842 6 _ _ NNP 45332 842 7 Before before IN 45332 842 8 describing describe VBG 45332 842 9 the the DT 45332 842 10 characteristics characteristic NNS 45332 842 11 of of IN 45332 842 12 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 842 13 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 842 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 842 15 it -PRON- PRP 45332 842 16 may may MD 45332 842 17 be be VB 45332 842 18 well well JJ 45332 842 19 to to TO 45332 842 20 note note VB 45332 842 21 that that IN 45332 842 22 the the DT 45332 842 23 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 842 24 style style NN 45332 842 25 is be VBZ 45332 842 26 unique unique JJ 45332 842 27 in in IN 45332 842 28 the the DT 45332 842 29 artistic artistic JJ 45332 842 30 history history NN 45332 842 31 of of IN 45332 842 32 the the DT 45332 842 33 world world NN 45332 842 34 from from IN 45332 842 35 the the DT 45332 842 36 manner manner NN 45332 842 37 in in IN 45332 842 38 which which WDT 45332 842 39 it -PRON- PRP 45332 842 40 rapidly rapidly RB 45332 842 41 was be VBD 45332 842 42 crystallized crystallize VBN 45332 842 43 into into IN 45332 842 44 rigidly rigidly RB 45332 842 45 fixed fix VBN 45332 842 46 forms form NNS 45332 842 47 , , , 45332 842 48 and and CC 45332 842 49 then then RB 45332 842 50 continued continue VBD 45332 842 51 for for IN 45332 842 52 century century NN 45332 842 53 after after IN 45332 842 54 century century NN 45332 842 55 with with IN 45332 842 56 marvellously marvellously RB 45332 842 57 little little JJ 45332 842 58 modification modification NN 45332 842 59 or or CC 45332 842 60 development development NN 45332 842 61 either either CC 45332 842 62 in in IN 45332 842 63 colour colour NN 45332 842 64 , , , 45332 842 65 drawing drawing NN 45332 842 66 or or CC 45332 842 67 composition composition NN 45332 842 68 . . . 45332 843 1 This this DT 45332 843 2 absence absence NN 45332 843 3 of of IN 45332 843 4 any any DT 45332 843 5 real real JJ 45332 843 6 living living NN 45332 843 7 development development NN 45332 843 8 was be VBD 45332 843 9 due due JJ 45332 843 10 to to IN 45332 843 11 the the DT 45332 843 12 fact fact NN 45332 843 13 that that IN 45332 843 14 paintings painting NNS 45332 843 15 of of IN 45332 843 16 all all DT 45332 843 17 kinds kind NNS 45332 843 18 in in IN 45332 843 19 the the DT 45332 843 20 Eastern Eastern NNP 45332 843 21 Church Church NNP 45332 843 22 , , , 45332 843 23 from from IN 45332 843 24 a a DT 45332 843 25 colossal colossal JJ 45332 843 26 mural mural JJ 45332 843 27 picture picture NN 45332 843 28 down down RP 45332 843 29 to to IN 45332 843 30 a a DT 45332 843 31 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 843 32 miniature miniature NN 45332 843 33 , , , 45332 843 34 were be VBD 45332 843 35 produced produce VBN 45332 843 36 by by IN 45332 843 37 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 45332 843 38 and and CC 45332 843 39 for for IN 45332 843 40 the the DT 45332 843 41 Church Church NNP 45332 843 42 , , , 45332 843 43 under under IN 45332 843 44 a a DT 45332 843 45 strictly strictly RB 45332 843 46 applied apply VBN 45332 843 47 series series NN 45332 843 48 of of IN 45332 843 49 hieratic hieratic JJ 45332 843 50 rules rule NNS 45332 843 51 . . . 45332 844 1 _ _ NNP 45332 844 2 Hieratic hieratic JJ 45332 844 3 rules rule NNS 45332 844 4 . . . 45332 844 5 _ _ NNP 45332 844 6 The the DT 45332 844 7 drawing drawing NN 45332 844 8 , , , 45332 844 9 the the DT 45332 844 10 pose pose NN 45332 844 11 , , , 45332 844 12 the the DT 45332 844 13 colours colour NNS 45332 844 14 of of IN 45332 844 15 the the DT 45332 844 16 drapery drapery NN 45332 844 17 of of IN 45332 844 18 every every DT 45332 844 19 Saint Saint NNP 45332 844 20 , , , 45332 844 21 and and CC 45332 844 22 the the DT 45332 844 23 scheme scheme NN 45332 844 24 of of IN 45332 844 25 composition composition NN 45332 844 26 of of IN 45332 844 27 all all DT 45332 844 28 sacred sacred JJ 45332 844 29 figure figure NN 45332 844 30 subjects subject NNS 45332 844 31 came come VBD 45332 844 32 gradually gradually RB 45332 844 33 to to TO 45332 844 34 be be VB 45332 844 35 defined define VBN 45332 844 36 by by IN 45332 844 37 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic JJ 45332 844 38 rules rule NNS 45332 844 39 , , , 45332 844 40 which which WDT 45332 844 41 each each DT 45332 844 42 painter painter NN 45332 844 43 was be VBD 45332 844 44 bound bind VBN 45332 844 45 to to TO 45332 844 46 obey obey VB 45332 844 47 . . . 45332 845 1 Thus thus RB 45332 845 2 it -PRON- PRP 45332 845 3 happens happen VBZ 45332 845 4 that that IN 45332 845 5 during during IN 45332 845 6 the the DT 45332 845 7 many many JJ 45332 845 8 centuries century NNS 45332 845 9 which which WDT 45332 845 10 are be VBP 45332 845 11 covered cover VBN 45332 845 12 by by IN 45332 845 13 the the DT 45332 845 14 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 845 15 style style NN 45332 845 16 of of IN 45332 845 17 art art NN 45332 845 18 , , , 45332 845 19 though though IN 45332 845 20 there there EX 45332 845 21 are be VBP 45332 845 22 periods period NNS 45332 845 23 of of IN 45332 845 24 decay decay NN 45332 845 25 and and CC 45332 845 26 revival revival NN 45332 845 27 of of IN 45332 845 28 artistic artistic JJ 45332 845 29 skill skill NN 45332 845 30 , , , 45332 845 31 yet yet CC 45332 845 32 in in IN 45332 845 33 style style NN 45332 845 34 there there EX 45332 845 35 is be VBZ 45332 845 36 the the DT 45332 845 37 most most RBS 45332 845 38 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 845 39 monotony monotony NN 45332 845 40 . . . 45332 846 1 This this DT 45332 846 2 makes make VBZ 45332 846 3 it -PRON- PRP 45332 846 4 specially specially RB 45332 846 5 difficult difficult JJ 45332 846 6 to to TO 45332 846 7 judge judge VB 45332 846 8 from from IN 45332 846 9 internal internal JJ 45332 846 10 evidence evidence NN 45332 846 11 of of IN 45332 846 12 the the DT 45332 846 13 date date NN 45332 846 14 of of IN 45332 846 15 a a DT 45332 846 16 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 846 17 painting painting NN 45332 846 18 . . . 45332 847 1 In in IN 45332 847 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 847 3 the the DT 45332 847 4 palaeographic palaeographic NN 45332 847 5 , , , 45332 847 6 not not RB 45332 847 7 the the DT 45332 847 8 artistic artistic JJ 45332 847 9 evidence evidence NN 45332 847 10 , , , 45332 847 11 is be VBZ 45332 847 12 the the DT 45332 847 13 best good JJS 45332 847 14 guide guide NN 45332 847 15 , , , 45332 847 16 aided aid VBN 45332 847 17 of of IN 45332 847 18 course course NN 45332 847 19 by by IN 45332 847 20 various various JJ 45332 847 21 small small JJ 45332 847 22 technical technical JJ 45332 847 23 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 45332 847 24 , , , 45332 847 25 and and CC 45332 847 26 also also RB 45332 847 27 by by IN 45332 847 28 the the DT 45332 847 29 amount amount NN 45332 847 30 of of IN 45332 847 31 skill skill NN 45332 847 32 and and CC 45332 847 33 power power NN 45332 847 34 of of IN 45332 847 35 drawing drawing NN 45332 847 36 which which WDT 45332 847 37 is be VBZ 45332 847 38 displayed display VBN 45332 847 39 in in IN 45332 847 40 the the DT 45332 847 41 paintings painting NNS 45332 847 42 . . . 45332 848 1 _ _ NNP 45332 848 2 Absence absence NN 45332 848 3 of of IN 45332 848 4 change change NN 45332 848 5 . . . 45332 848 6 _ _ NNP 45332 848 7 Long long RB 45332 848 8 after after IN 45332 848 9 the the DT 45332 848 10 capture capture NN 45332 848 11 of of IN 45332 848 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 848 13 by by IN 45332 848 14 the the DT 45332 848 15 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 45332 848 16 Turks Turks NNPS 45332 848 17 in in IN 45332 848 18 1453 1453 CD 45332 848 19 , , , 45332 848 20 the the DT 45332 848 21 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 848 22 style style NN 45332 848 23 of of IN 45332 848 24 painting painting NN 45332 848 25 survived survive VBD 45332 848 26 ; ; : 45332 848 27 and and CC 45332 848 28 even even RB 45332 848 29 at at IN 45332 848 30 the the DT 45332 848 31 present present JJ 45332 848 32 day day NN 45332 848 33 the the DT 45332 848 34 monks monk NNS 45332 848 35 of of IN 45332 848 36 Mt Mt NNP 45332 848 37 Athos Athos NNP 45332 848 38 execute execute VBP 45332 848 39 large large JJ 45332 848 40 wall wall NN 45332 848 41 paintings painting NNS 45332 848 42 , , , 45332 848 43 which which WDT 45332 848 44 , , , 45332 848 45 as as RB 45332 848 46 far far RB 45332 848 47 as as IN 45332 848 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 848 49 style style NN 45332 848 50 is be VBZ 45332 848 51 concerned concern VBN 45332 848 52 , , , 45332 848 53 might may MD 45332 848 54 appear appear VB 45332 848 55 to to TO 45332 848 56 be be VB 45332 848 57 the the DT 45332 848 58 work work NN 45332 848 59 of of IN 45332 848 60 many many JJ 45332 848 61 centuries century NNS 45332 848 62 ago ago RB 45332 848 63 . . . 45332 849 1 M. M. NNP 45332 849 2 Didron Didron NNP 45332 849 3 found find VBD 45332 849 4 the the DT 45332 849 5 monastic monastic JJ 45332 849 6 painters painter NNS 45332 849 7 in in IN 45332 849 8 one one CD 45332 849 9 of of IN 45332 849 10 the the DT 45332 849 11 Mount Mount NNP 45332 849 12 Athos Athos NNP 45332 849 13 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 849 14 using use VBG 45332 849 15 a a DT 45332 849 16 treatise treatise NN 45332 849 17 called call VBN 45332 849 18 the the DT 45332 849 19 [ [ -LRB- 45332 849 20 Greek Greek NNP 45332 849 21 : : : 45332 849 22 Hermêneia Hermêneia NNP 45332 849 23 tês tês NNP 45332 849 24 zôgraphikês zôgraphikês NNP 45332 849 25 ] ] -RRB- 45332 849 26 , , , 45332 849 27 in in IN 45332 849 28 which which WDT 45332 849 29 directions direction NNS 45332 849 30 are be VBP 45332 849 31 given give VBN 45332 849 32 how how WRB 45332 849 33 every every DT 45332 849 34 figure figure NN 45332 849 35 and and CC 45332 849 36 subject subject NN 45332 849 37 is be VBZ 45332 849 38 to to TO 45332 849 39 be be VB 45332 849 40 treated treat VBN 45332 849 41 , , , 45332 849 42 and and CC 45332 849 43 which which WDT 45332 849 44 describes describe VBZ 45332 849 45 the the DT 45332 849 46 old old JJ 45332 849 47 traditional traditional JJ 45332 849 48 forms form NNS 45332 849 49 without without IN 45332 849 50 any any DT 45332 849 51 perceptible perceptible JJ 45332 849 52 modification[32 modification[32 NN 45332 849 53 ] ] -RRB- 45332 849 54 . . . 45332 850 1 The the DT 45332 850 2 proportions proportion NNS 45332 850 3 of of IN 45332 850 4 the the DT 45332 850 5 human human JJ 45332 850 6 form form NN 45332 850 7 are be VBP 45332 850 8 laid lay VBN 45332 850 9 down down RP 45332 850 10 after after IN 45332 850 11 the the DT 45332 850 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 850 13 slender slender NN 45332 850 14 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 850 15 models model NNS 45332 850 16 , , , 45332 850 17 the the DT 45332 850 18 complete complete JJ 45332 850 19 body body NN 45332 850 20 , , , 45332 850 21 for for IN 45332 850 22 example example NN 45332 850 23 , , , 45332 850 24 being be VBG 45332 850 25 nine nine CD 45332 850 26 heads head NNS 45332 850 27 in in IN 45332 850 28 height height NN 45332 850 29 . . . 45332 851 1 _ _ NNP 45332 851 2 5th 5th JJ 45332 851 3 century century NN 45332 851 4 MS MS NNP 45332 851 5 . . NNP 45332 851 6 of of IN 45332 851 7 Genesis Genesis NNP 45332 851 8 . . . 45332 851 9 _ _ NNP 45332 851 10 _ _ NNP 45332 851 11 Weak Weak NNP 45332 851 12 drawing draw VBG 45332 851 13 . . . 45332 851 14 _ _ NNP 45332 851 15 The the DT 45332 851 16 earliest early JJS 45332 851 17 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 851 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 851 19 which which WDT 45332 851 20 is be VBZ 45332 851 21 now now RB 45332 851 22 known know VBN 45332 851 23 to to TO 45332 851 24 exist exist VB 45332 851 25 is be VBZ 45332 851 26 a a DT 45332 851 27 fragment fragment NN 45332 851 28 of of IN 45332 851 29 the the DT 45332 851 30 _ _ NNP 45332 851 31 Book Book NNP 45332 851 32 of of IN 45332 851 33 Genesis Genesis NNP 45332 851 34 _ _ NNP 45332 851 35 , , , 45332 851 36 now now RB 45332 851 37 in in IN 45332 851 38 the the DT 45332 851 39 Imperial imperial JJ 45332 851 40 library library NN 45332 851 41 of of IN 45332 851 42 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 851 43 , , , 45332 851 44 which which WDT 45332 851 45 dates date VBZ 45332 851 46 from from IN 45332 851 47 the the DT 45332 851 48 latter latter JJ 45332 851 49 part part NN 45332 851 50 of of IN 45332 851 51 the the DT 45332 851 52 fifth fifth JJ 45332 851 53 century century NN 45332 851 54 . . . 45332 852 1 This this DT 45332 852 2 fragment fragment NN 45332 852 3 consists consist VBZ 45332 852 4 of of IN 45332 852 5 twenty twenty CD 45332 852 6 - - HYPH 45332 852 7 four four CD 45332 852 8 leaves leave NNS 45332 852 9 of of IN 45332 852 10 purple purple JJ 45332 852 11 - - HYPH 45332 852 12 dyed dye VBN 45332 852 13 vellum vellum NN 45332 852 14 , , , 45332 852 15 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 852 16 with with IN 45332 852 17 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 852 18 on on IN 45332 852 19 both both DT 45332 852 20 sides side NNS 45332 852 21 . . . 45332 853 1 In in IN 45332 853 2 the the DT 45332 853 3 main main JJ 45332 853 4 the the DT 45332 853 5 designs design NNS 45332 853 6 are be VBP 45332 853 7 feeble feeble JJ 45332 853 8 in in IN 45332 853 9 composition composition NN 45332 853 10 and and CC 45332 853 11 weak weak JJ 45332 853 12 in in IN 45332 853 13 drawing draw VBG 45332 853 14 , , , 45332 853 15 belonging belong VBG 45332 853 16 rather rather RB 45332 853 17 to to IN 45332 853 18 the the DT 45332 853 19 latest late JJS 45332 853 20 decadence decadence NN 45332 853 21 of of IN 45332 853 22 Roman roman JJ 45332 853 23 classical classical JJ 45332 853 24 art art NN 45332 853 25 than than IN 45332 853 26 to to IN 45332 853 27 the the DT 45332 853 28 yet yet RB 45332 853 29 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 45332 853 30 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 853 31 style style NN 45332 853 32 , , , 45332 853 33 which which WDT 45332 853 34 was be VBD 45332 853 35 soon soon RB 45332 853 36 to to TO 45332 853 37 grow grow VB 45332 853 38 into into IN 45332 853 39 great great JJ 45332 853 40 artistic artistic JJ 45332 853 41 spirit spirit NN 45332 853 42 and and CC 45332 853 43 strong strong JJ 45332 853 44 decorative decorative JJ 45332 853 45 power power NN 45332 853 46 , , , 45332 853 47 a a DT 45332 853 48 completely completely RB 45332 853 49 new new JJ 45332 853 50 birth birth NN 45332 853 51 of of IN 45332 853 52 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 45332 853 53 conceptions conception NNS 45332 853 54 , , , 45332 853 55 the the DT 45332 853 56 brilliance brilliance NN 45332 853 57 of of IN 45332 853 58 which which WDT 45332 853 59 is be VBZ 45332 853 60 the the DT 45332 853 61 more more RBR 45332 853 62 striking striking JJ 45332 853 63 from from IN 45332 853 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 853 65 following follow VBG 45332 853 66 so so RB 45332 853 67 closely closely RB 45332 853 68 on on IN 45332 853 69 the the DT 45332 853 70 degraded degraded JJ 45332 853 71 , , , 45332 853 72 lifeless lifeless JJ 45332 853 73 , , , 45332 853 74 worn wear VBN 45332 853 75 - 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NN 45332 859 6 500 500 CD 45332 859 7 _ _ NNP 45332 859 8 A.D. A.D. 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NNP 45332 862 15 by by IN 45332 862 16 the the DT 45332 862 17 record record NN 45332 862 18 which which WDT 45332 862 19 it -PRON- PRP 45332 862 20 contains contain VBZ 45332 862 21 of of IN 45332 862 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 862 23 having have VBG 45332 862 24 been be VBN 45332 862 25 written write VBN 45332 862 26 and and CC 45332 862 27 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 862 28 for for IN 45332 862 29 the the DT 45332 862 30 Princess Princess NNP 45332 862 31 Juliana Juliana NNP 45332 862 32 Anicia Anicia NNP 45332 862 33 , , , 45332 862 34 the the DT 45332 862 35 daughter daughter NN 45332 862 36 of of IN 45332 862 37 Flavius Flavius NNP 45332 862 38 Anicius Anicius NNP 45332 862 39 Olybrius Olybrius NNP 45332 862 40 who who WP 45332 862 41 was be VBD 45332 862 42 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 862 43 for for IN 45332 862 44 part part NN 45332 862 45 of of IN 45332 862 46 the the DT 45332 862 47 year year NN 45332 862 48 472 472 CD 45332 862 49 , , , 45332 862 50 and and CC 45332 862 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 862 52 wife wife NN 45332 862 53 Galla Galla NNP 45332 862 54 Placidia Placidia NNP 45332 862 55 : : : 45332 862 56 Juliana Juliana NNP 45332 862 57 Anicia Anicia NNP 45332 862 58 died die VBD 45332 862 59 in in IN 45332 862 60 527 527 CD 45332 862 61 . . . 45332 863 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 863 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 863 3 : : : 45332 863 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 863 5 . . . 45332 864 1 6 6 CD 45332 864 2 . . . 45332 865 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 865 2 from from IN 45332 865 3 the the DT 45332 865 4 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 865 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 865 6 of of IN 45332 865 7 _ _ NNP 45332 865 8 Genesis Genesis NNP 45332 865 9 _ _ NNP 45332 865 10 . . . 45332 865 11 ] ] -RRB- 45332 866 1 This this DT 45332 866 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 866 3 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 866 4 , , , 45332 866 5 which which WDT 45332 866 6 was be VBD 45332 866 7 executed execute VBN 45332 866 8 in in IN 45332 866 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 866 10 , , , 45332 866 11 contains contain VBZ 45332 866 12 five five CD 45332 866 13 large large JJ 45332 866 14 and and CC 45332 866 15 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 866 16 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 866 17 , , , 45332 866 18 and and CC 45332 866 19 a a DT 45332 866 20 great great JJ 45332 866 21 number number NN 45332 866 22 of of IN 45332 866 23 vignettes vignette NNS 45332 866 24 representing represent VBG 45332 866 25 varieties variety NNS 45332 866 26 of of IN 45332 866 27 plants plant NNS 45332 866 28 . . . 45332 867 1 The the DT 45332 867 2 fifth fifth NN 45332 867 3 of of IN 45332 867 4 the the DT 45332 867 5 large large JJ 45332 867 6 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 867 7 consists consist VBZ 45332 867 8 of of IN 45332 867 9 a a DT 45332 867 10 central central JJ 45332 867 11 group group NN 45332 867 12 framed frame VBN 45332 867 13 by by IN 45332 867 14 two two CD 45332 867 15 squares square NNS 45332 867 16 interlaced interlace VBN 45332 867 17 within within IN 45332 867 18 a a DT 45332 867 19 circle circle NN 45332 867 20 . . . 45332 868 1 The the DT 45332 868 2 plait plait NN 45332 868 3 pattern pattern NN 45332 868 4 on on IN 45332 868 5 the the DT 45332 868 6 bands band NNS 45332 868 7 which which WDT 45332 868 8 form form VBP 45332 868 9 the the DT 45332 868 10 framework framework NN 45332 868 11 , , , 45332 868 12 and and CC 45332 868 13 the the DT 45332 868 14 whole whole JJ 45332 868 15 design design NN 45332 868 16 closely closely RB 45332 868 17 resemble resemble VBP 45332 868 18 a a DT 45332 868 19 fine fine JJ 45332 868 20 mosaic mosaic JJ 45332 868 21 pavement pavement NN 45332 868 22 of of IN 45332 868 23 the the DT 45332 868 24 second second JJ 45332 868 25 century century NN 45332 868 26 A.D. 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; : 45332 872 18 the the DT 45332 872 19 enthroned enthrone VBN 45332 872 20 figure figure NN 45332 872 21 of of IN 45332 872 22 the the DT 45332 872 23 Princess Princess NNP 45332 872 24 is be VBZ 45332 872 25 of of IN 45332 872 26 the the DT 45332 872 27 stiff stiff JJ 45332 872 28 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 872 29 style style NN 45332 872 30 , , , 45332 872 31 while while IN 45332 872 32 the the DT 45332 872 33 attendant attendant JJ 45332 872 34 figures figure NNS 45332 872 35 and and CC 45332 872 36 the the DT 45332 872 37 little little JJ 45332 872 38 Cupids cupid NNS 45332 872 39 are be VBP 45332 872 40 almost almost RB 45332 872 41 purely purely RB 45332 872 42 classical classical JJ 45332 872 43 in in IN 45332 872 44 drawing draw VBG 45332 872 45 . . . 45332 873 1 This this DT 45332 873 2 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 873 3 forms form VBZ 45332 873 4 a a DT 45332 873 5 link link NN 45332 873 6 between between IN 45332 873 7 the the DT 45332 873 8 classical classical JJ 45332 873 9 or or CC 45332 873 10 Graeco Graeco NNP 45332 873 11 - - HYPH 45332 873 12 Roman Roman NNP 45332 873 13 and and CC 45332 873 14 the the DT 45332 873 15 Christian christian JJ 45332 873 16 or or CC 45332 873 17 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 873 18 style style NN 45332 873 19 . . . 45332 874 1 Other other JJ 45332 874 2 paintings painting NNS 45332 874 3 in in IN 45332 874 4 the the DT 45332 874 5 same same JJ 45332 874 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 874 7 are be VBP 45332 874 8 very very RB 45332 874 9 inferior inferior JJ 45332 874 10 in in IN 45332 874 11 design design NN 45332 874 12 , , , 45332 874 13 partaking partake VBG 45332 874 14 of of IN 45332 874 15 the the DT 45332 874 16 late late JJ 45332 874 17 Roman roman JJ 45332 874 18 decadence decadence NN 45332 874 19 , , , 45332 874 20 rather rather RB 45332 874 21 than than IN 45332 874 22 of of IN 45332 874 23 the the DT 45332 874 24 better well JJR 45332 874 25 and and CC 45332 874 26 earlier early JJR 45332 874 27 art art NN 45332 874 28 of of IN 45332 874 29 the the DT 45332 874 30 above above RB 45332 874 31 mentioned mention VBN 45332 874 32 picture picture NN 45332 874 33 . . . 45332 875 1 Fig fig NN 45332 875 2 . . . 45332 876 1 7 7 CD 45332 876 2 shows show VBZ 45332 876 3 one one CD 45332 876 4 of of IN 45332 876 5 these these DT 45332 876 6 . . . 45332 877 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 877 2 represents represent VBZ 45332 877 3 Dioscorides Dioscorides NNP 45332 877 4 seated seat VBN 45332 877 5 on on IN 45332 877 6 a a DT 45332 877 7 sort sort NN 45332 877 8 of of IN 45332 877 9 throne throne NN 45332 877 10 ; ; : 45332 877 11 in in IN 45332 877 12 front front NN 45332 877 13 is be VBZ 45332 877 14 a a DT 45332 877 15 female female JJ 45332 877 16 figure figure NN 45332 877 17 _ _ NNP 45332 877 18 Euresis Euresis NNP 45332 877 19 _ _ NNP 45332 877 20 ( ( -LRB- 45332 877 21 _ _ NNP 45332 877 22 Discovery Discovery NNP 45332 877 23 _ _ NNP 45332 877 24 ) ) -RRB- 45332 877 25 presenting present VBG 45332 877 26 to to IN 45332 877 27 him -PRON- PRP 45332 877 28 the the DT 45332 877 29 magic magic NNP 45332 877 30 plant plant NN 45332 877 31 _ _ NNP 45332 877 32 mandragora mandragora NNP 45332 877 33 _ _ NNP 45332 877 34 ( ( -LRB- 45332 877 35 mandrake mandrake NN 45332 877 36 ) ) -RRB- 45332 877 37 . . . 45332 878 1 The the DT 45332 878 2 dying die VBG 45332 878 3 dog dog NN 45332 878 4 refers refer VBZ 45332 878 5 to to IN 45332 878 6 the the DT 45332 878 7 popular popular JJ 45332 878 8 belief belief NN 45332 878 9 , , , 45332 878 10 given give VBN 45332 878 11 by by IN 45332 878 12 Josephus Josephus NNP 45332 878 13 , , , 45332 878 14 as as IN 45332 878 15 to to IN 45332 878 16 the the DT 45332 878 17 manner manner NN 45332 878 18 in in IN 45332 878 19 which which WDT 45332 878 20 the the DT 45332 878 21 mandrake mandrake NN 45332 878 22 was be VBD 45332 878 23 gathered gather VBN 45332 878 24 . . . 45332 879 1 When when WRB 45332 879 2 plucked pluck VBN 45332 879 3 from from IN 45332 879 4 the the DT 45332 879 5 ground ground NN 45332 879 6 the the DT 45332 879 7 mandrake mandrake NN 45332 879 8 uttered utter VBD 45332 879 9 a a DT 45332 879 10 scream scream NN 45332 879 11 which which WDT 45332 879 12 caused cause VBD 45332 879 13 the the DT 45332 879 14 death death NN 45332 879 15 of of IN 45332 879 16 any any DT 45332 879 17 living living NN 45332 879 18 creature creature NN 45332 879 19 that that WDT 45332 879 20 heard hear VBD 45332 879 21 it -PRON- PRP 45332 879 22 ; ; : 45332 879 23 it -PRON- PRP 45332 879 24 was be VBD 45332 879 25 therefore therefore RB 45332 879 26 usual usual JJ 45332 879 27 to to TO 45332 879 28 tie tie VB 45332 879 29 a a DT 45332 879 30 dog dog NN 45332 879 31 to to IN 45332 879 32 the the DT 45332 879 33 plant plant NN 45332 879 34 and and CC 45332 879 35 retire retire VB 45332 879 36 to to IN 45332 879 37 a a DT 45332 879 38 safe safe JJ 45332 879 39 distance distance NN 45332 879 40 before before IN 45332 879 41 calling call VBG 45332 879 42 it -PRON- PRP 45332 879 43 , , , 45332 879 44 and and CC 45332 879 45 so so RB 45332 879 46 causing cause VBG 45332 879 47 the the DT 45332 879 48 dog dog NN 45332 879 49 to to TO 45332 879 50 drag drag VB 45332 879 51 the the DT 45332 879 52 plant plant NN 45332 879 53 out out IN 45332 879 54 of of IN 45332 879 55 the the DT 45332 879 56 ground ground NN 45332 879 57 . . . 45332 880 1 On on IN 45332 880 2 hearing hear VBG 45332 880 3 the the DT 45332 880 4 scream scream NN 45332 880 5 the the DT 45332 880 6 dog dog NN 45332 880 7 dropped drop VBD 45332 880 8 down down RP 45332 880 9 dead dead JJ 45332 880 10 . . . 45332 881 1 Cf cf NN 45332 881 2 . . . 45332 882 1 Shaks Shaks NNP 45332 882 2 . . . 45332 882 3 , , , 45332 882 4 _ _ NNP 45332 882 5 Romeo Romeo NNP 45332 882 6 and and CC 45332 882 7 Juliet Juliet NNP 45332 882 8 _ _ NNP 45332 882 9 , , , 45332 882 10 IV IV NNP 45332 882 11 . . . 45332 883 1 iii iii NNP 45332 883 2 . . . 45332 884 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 884 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 884 3 : : : 45332 884 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 884 5 . . . 45332 885 1 7 7 LS 45332 885 2 . . . 45332 886 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 886 2 from from IN 45332 886 3 the the DT 45332 886 4 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 886 5 of of IN 45332 886 6 the the DT 45332 886 7 work work NN 45332 886 8 on on IN 45332 886 9 _ _ NNP 45332 886 10 Botany Botany NNP 45332 886 11 _ _ NNP 45332 886 12 by by IN 45332 886 13 Dioscorides Dioscorides NNP 45332 886 14 , , , 45332 886 15 executed execute VBN 45332 886 16 in in IN 45332 886 17 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 886 18 about about RB 45332 886 19 500 500 CD 45332 886 20 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 886 21 ] ] -RRB- 45332 886 22 _ _ NNP 45332 886 23 Colours Colours NNP 45332 886 24 and and CC 45332 886 25 gold gold NN 45332 886 26 . . . 45332 886 27 _ _ NNP 45332 886 28 The the DT 45332 886 29 colours colour NNS 45332 886 30 used use VBN 45332 886 31 in in IN 45332 886 32 the the DT 45332 886 33 _ _ NNP 45332 886 34 Dioscorides Dioscorides NNP 45332 886 35 _ _ NNP 45332 886 36 of of IN 45332 886 37 Juliana Juliana NNP 45332 886 38 are be VBP 45332 886 39 very very RB 45332 886 40 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 886 41 , , , 45332 886 42 especially especially RB 45332 886 43 the the DT 45332 886 44 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 45332 886 45 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 886 46 blue blue NN 45332 886 47 , , , 45332 886 48 and and CC 45332 886 49 are be VBP 45332 886 50 glossy glossy JJ 45332 886 51 in in IN 45332 886 52 surface surface NN 45332 886 53 owing owe VBG 45332 886 54 to to IN 45332 886 55 the the DT 45332 886 56 copious copious JJ 45332 886 57 use use NN 45332 886 58 of 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889 40 chief chief JJ 45332 889 41 lines line NNS 45332 889 42 of of IN 45332 889 43 the the DT 45332 889 44 design design NN 45332 889 45 . . . 45332 890 1 So so RB 45332 890 2 closely closely RB 45332 890 3 did do VBD 45332 890 4 many many JJ 45332 890 5 of of IN 45332 890 6 the the DT 45332 890 7 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 890 8 copy copy VBP 45332 890 9 designs design VBZ 45332 890 10 in in IN 45332 890 11 this this DT 45332 890 12 cloisonné cloisonné NN 45332 890 13 that that DT 45332 890 14 very very RB 45332 890 15 often often RB 45332 890 16 one one CD 45332 890 17 sees see VBZ 45332 890 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 890 19 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 890 20 which which WDT 45332 890 21 look look VBP 45332 890 22 at at IN 45332 890 23 first first JJ 45332 890 24 sight sight NN 45332 890 25 as as IN 45332 890 26 if if IN 45332 890 27 they -PRON- PRP 45332 890 28 were be VBD 45332 890 29 actual actual JJ 45332 890 30 pieces piece NNS 45332 890 31 of of IN 45332 890 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in in IN 45332 892 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 892 25 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 892 26 , , , 45332 892 27 were be VBD 45332 892 28 links link NNS 45332 892 29 between between IN 45332 892 30 the the DT 45332 892 31 classical classical JJ 45332 892 32 and and CC 45332 892 33 the the DT 45332 892 34 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 892 35 style style NN 45332 892 36 . . . 45332 893 1 Thus thus RB 45332 893 2 we -PRON- PRP 45332 893 3 find find VBP 45332 893 4 that that IN 45332 893 5 the the DT 45332 893 6 famous famous JJ 45332 893 7 Greek greek JJ 45332 893 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 893 9 of of IN 45332 893 10 _ _ NNP 45332 893 11 Cosmas Cosmas NNP 45332 893 12 Indopleustes Indopleustes NNPS 45332 893 13 _ _ NNP 45332 893 14 in in IN 45332 893 15 the the DT 45332 893 16 Vatican vatican JJ 45332 893 17 library library NN 45332 893 18 ( ( -LRB- 45332 893 19 No no UH 45332 893 20 . . . 45332 894 1 699 699 CD 45332 894 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 894 3 is be VBZ 45332 894 4 of of IN 45332 894 5 the the DT 45332 894 6 pure pure JJ 45332 894 7 and and CC 45332 894 8 fully fully RB 45332 894 9 developed develop VBN 45332 894 10 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 894 11 style style NN 45332 894 12 , , , 45332 894 13 with with IN 45332 894 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 894 15 formal formal JJ 45332 894 16 attitudes attitude NNS 45332 894 17 , , , 45332 894 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 894 19 rigid rigid JJ 45332 894 20 drapery drapery NN 45332 894 21 , , , 45332 894 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 894 23 lengthy lengthy JJ 45332 894 24 proportions proportion NNS 45332 894 25 of of IN 45332 894 26 figure figure NN 45332 894 27 , , , 45332 894 28 and and CC 45332 894 29 stiff stiff JJ 45332 894 30 monotonous monotonous JJ 45332 894 31 schemes scheme NNS 45332 894 32 of of IN 45332 894 33 composition composition NN 45332 894 34 , , , 45332 894 35 such such JJ 45332 894 36 as as IN 45332 894 37 grew grow VBD 45332 894 38 to to TO 45332 894 39 be be VB 45332 894 40 accepted accept VBN 45332 894 41 as as IN 45332 894 42 the the DT 45332 894 43 one one CD 45332 894 44 sacred sacred JJ 45332 894 45 style style NN 45332 894 46 , , , 45332 894 47 and and CC 45332 894 48 as as IN 45332 894 49 such such JJ 45332 894 50 has have VBZ 45332 894 51 been be VBN 45332 894 52 preserved preserve VBN 45332 894 53 by by IN 45332 894 54 the the DT 45332 894 55 Eastern Eastern NNP 45332 894 56 Church Church NNP 45332 894 57 down down RP 45332 894 58 to to IN 45332 894 59 the the DT 45332 894 60 present present JJ 45332 894 61 century century NN 45332 894 62 . . . 45332 895 1 This this DT 45332 895 2 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 895 3 of of IN 45332 895 4 Cosmas Cosmas NNP 45332 895 5 is be VBZ 45332 895 6 certainly certainly RB 45332 895 7 a a DT 45332 895 8 work work NN 45332 895 9 of of IN 45332 895 10 Justinian Justinian NNP 45332 895 11 's 's POS 45332 895 12 time time NN 45332 895 13 , , , 45332 895 14 the the DT 45332 895 15 first first JJ 45332 895 16 half half NN 45332 895 17 of of IN 45332 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A.D. NNP 45332 895 22 , , , 45332 895 23 though though IN 45332 895 24 it -PRON- PRP 45332 895 25 has have VBZ 45332 895 26 usually usually RB 45332 895 27 been be VBN 45332 895 28 attributed attribute VBN 45332 895 29 to to IN 45332 895 30 the the DT 45332 895 31 ninth ninth JJ 45332 895 32 century century NN 45332 895 33 ; ; : 45332 895 34 it -PRON- PRP 45332 895 35 really really RB 45332 895 36 is be VBZ 45332 895 37 but but CC 45332 895 38 little little JJ 45332 895 39 later later RB 45332 895 40 than than IN 45332 895 41 the the DT 45332 895 42 Dioscorides Dioscorides NNP 45332 895 43 of of IN 45332 895 44 Juliana Juliana NNP 45332 895 45 , , , 45332 895 46 and and CC 45332 895 47 yet yet RB 45332 895 48 it -PRON- PRP 45332 895 49 has have VBZ 45332 895 50 but but CC 45332 895 51 little little JJ 45332 895 52 trace trace NN 45332 895 53 of of IN 45332 895 54 the the DT 45332 895 55 older old JJR 45332 895 56 classical classical JJ 45332 895 57 style style NN 45332 895 58 , , , 45332 895 59 either either CC 45332 895 60 in in IN 45332 895 61 drawing drawing NN 45332 895 62 , , , 45332 895 63 composition composition NN 45332 895 64 or or CC 45332 895 65 colour[35 colour[35 NN 45332 895 66 ] ] -RRB- 45332 895 67 . . . 45332 896 1 The the DT 45332 896 2 Laurentian laurentian JJ 45332 896 3 library library NN 45332 896 4 in in IN 45332 896 5 Florence Florence NNP 45332 896 6 possesses possess VBZ 45332 896 7 a a DT 45332 896 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 896 9 of of IN 45332 896 10 the the DT 45332 896 11 _ _ NNP 45332 896 12 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 896 13 _ _ NNP 45332 896 14 which which WDT 45332 896 15 , , , 45332 896 16 though though IN 45332 896 17 poor poor JJ 45332 896 18 as as IN 45332 896 19 a a DT 45332 896 20 work work NN 45332 896 21 of of IN 45332 896 22 art art NN 45332 896 23 , , , 45332 896 24 has have VBZ 45332 896 25 several several JJ 45332 896 26 points point NNS 45332 896 27 of of IN 45332 896 28 special special JJ 45332 896 29 interest 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known know VBN 45332 898 44 example example NN 45332 898 45 of of IN 45332 898 46 this this DT 45332 898 47 subject subject NN 45332 898 48 . . . 45332 899 1 The the DT 45332 899 2 primitive primitive JJ 45332 899 3 Christian Christian NNP 45332 899 4 Church Church NNP 45332 899 5 avoided avoid VBD 45332 899 6 scenes scene NNS 45332 899 7 representing represent VBG 45332 899 8 Christ Christ NNP 45332 899 9 's 's POS 45332 899 10 Death Death NNP 45332 899 11 and and CC 45332 899 12 Passion Passion NNP 45332 899 13 , , , 45332 899 14 preferring prefer VBG 45332 899 15 to to TO 45332 899 16 suggest suggest VB 45332 899 17 them -PRON- PRP 45332 899 18 only only RB 45332 899 19 by by IN 45332 899 20 means mean NNS 45332 899 21 of of IN 45332 899 22 types type NNS 45332 899 23 and and CC 45332 899 24 symbols symbol NNS 45332 899 25 taken take VBN 45332 899 26 from from IN 45332 899 27 Old Old NNP 45332 899 28 Testament Testament NNP 45332 899 29 History history NN 45332 899 30 . . . 45332 900 1 This this DT 45332 900 2 and and CC 45332 900 3 other other JJ 45332 900 4 subsequent subsequent JJ 45332 900 5 paintings painting NNS 45332 900 6 of of IN 45332 900 7 the the DT 45332 900 8 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 45332 900 9 treat treat VBP 45332 900 10 the the DT 45332 900 11 subject subject NN 45332 900 12 in in IN 45332 900 13 a a DT 45332 900 14 very very RB 45332 900 15 conventional conventional JJ 45332 900 16 way way NN 45332 900 17 , , , 45332 900 18 and and CC 45332 900 19 it -PRON- PRP 45332 900 20 is be VBZ 45332 900 21 not not RB 45332 900 22 till till IN 45332 900 23 about about IN 45332 900 24 the the DT 45332 900 25 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 900 26 century century NN 45332 900 27 that that WDT 45332 900 28 we -PRON- PRP 45332 900 29 find find VBP 45332 900 30 the the DT 45332 900 31 Death death NN 45332 900 32 of of IN 45332 900 33 Christ Christ NNP 45332 900 34 represented represent VBD 45332 900 35 with with IN 45332 900 36 anything anything NN 45332 900 37 like like IN 45332 900 38 realism realism NN 45332 900 39 . . . 45332 901 1 In in IN 45332 901 2 the the DT 45332 901 3 _ _ NNP 45332 901 4 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 901 5 _ _ NNP 45332 901 6 of of IN 45332 901 7 the the DT 45332 901 8 Priest Priest NNP 45332 901 9 Rabula Rabula NNP 45332 901 10 , , , 45332 901 11 Christ Christ NNP 45332 901 12 is be VBZ 45332 901 13 represented represent VBN 45332 901 14 crowned crown VBN 45332 901 15 with with IN 45332 901 16 gold gold NN 45332 901 17 , , , 45332 901 18 not not RB 45332 901 19 with with IN 45332 901 20 thorns thorn NNS 45332 901 21 ; ; : 45332 901 22 He -PRON- PRP 45332 901 23 wears wear VBZ 45332 901 24 a a DT 45332 901 25 long long JJ 45332 901 26 tunic tunic NN 45332 901 27 of of IN 45332 901 28 Imperial imperial JJ 45332 901 29 purple purple NN 45332 901 30 reaching reach VBG 45332 901 31 to to IN 45332 901 32 the the DT 45332 901 33 feet foot NNS 45332 901 34 . . . 45332 902 1 The the DT 45332 902 2 arms arm NNS 45332 902 3 are be VBP 45332 902 4 stretched stretch VBN 45332 902 5 out out RP 45332 902 6 horizontally horizontally RB 45332 902 7 , , , 45332 902 8 an an DT 45332 902 9 impossible impossible JJ 45332 902 10 attitude attitude NN 45332 902 11 for for IN 45332 902 12 a a DT 45332 902 13 crucified crucify VBN 45332 902 14 person person NN 45332 902 15 , , , 45332 902 16 and and CC 45332 902 17 four four CD 45332 902 18 nails nail NNS 45332 902 19 are be VBP 45332 902 20 represented represent VBN 45332 902 21 piercing pierce VBG 45332 902 22 the the DT 45332 902 23 hands hand NNS 45332 902 24 and and CC 45332 902 25 both both DT 45332 902 26 feet foot NNS 45332 902 27 separately separately RB 45332 902 28 . . . 45332 903 1 _ _ NNP 45332 903 2 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 903 3 influence influence NN 45332 903 4 . . . 45332 903 5 _ _ NNP 45332 903 6 It -PRON- PRP 45332 903 7 appears appear VBZ 45332 903 8 to to TO 45332 903 9 have have VB 45332 903 10 been be VBN 45332 903 11 the the DT 45332 903 12 gloomy gloomy JJ 45332 903 13 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 903 14 influence influence NN 45332 903 15 that that WDT 45332 903 16 gradually gradually RB 45332 903 17 introduced introduce VBD 45332 903 18 scenes scene NNS 45332 903 19 of of IN 45332 903 20 martyrdom martyrdom NN 45332 903 21 , , , 45332 903 22 with with IN 45332 903 23 horrors horror NNS 45332 903 24 of of IN 45332 903 25 every every DT 45332 903 26 description description NN 45332 903 27 into into IN 45332 903 28 Christian christian JJ 45332 903 29 art art NN 45332 903 30 , , , 45332 903 31 which which WDT 45332 903 32 originally originally RB 45332 903 33 had have VBD 45332 903 34 been be VBN 45332 903 35 imbued imbue VBN 45332 903 36 with with IN 45332 903 37 a a DT 45332 903 38 far far RB 45332 903 39 healthier healthy JJR 45332 903 40 and and CC 45332 903 41 more more RBR 45332 903 42 cheerful cheerful NNP 45332 903 43 spirit spirit NNP 45332 903 44 , , , 45332 903 45 a a DT 45332 903 46 survival survival NN 45332 903 47 from from IN 45332 903 48 the the DT 45332 903 49 wholesome wholesome JJ 45332 903 50 classical classical JJ 45332 903 51 treatment treatment NN 45332 903 52 of of IN 45332 903 53 death death NN 45332 903 54 and and CC 45332 903 55 the the DT 45332 903 56 grave grave NN 45332 903 57 . . . 45332 904 1 Hell hell NN 45332 904 2 with with IN 45332 904 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 904 4 revolting revolt VBG 45332 904 5 horrors horror NNS 45332 904 6 and and CC 45332 904 7 hideous hideous JJ 45332 904 8 demons demon NNS 45332 904 9 was be VBD 45332 904 10 an an DT 45332 904 11 invention invention NN 45332 904 12 of of IN 45332 904 13 a a DT 45332 904 14 still still RB 45332 904 15 later later RB 45332 904 16 and and CC 45332 904 17 intellectually intellectually RB 45332 904 18 more more RBR 45332 904 19 degraded degraded JJ 45332 904 20 period period NN 45332 904 21 . . . 45332 905 1 _ _ NNP 45332 905 2 MSS MSS NNP 45332 905 3 . . . 45332 906 1 of of IN 45332 906 2 the the DT 45332 906 3 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 906 4 . . . 45332 906 5 _ _ NNP 45332 906 6 _ _ NNP 45332 906 7 Evangeliaria Evangeliaria NNP 45332 906 8 or or CC 45332 906 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 906 10 of of IN 45332 906 11 the the DT 45332 906 12 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 906 13 . . . 45332 906 14 _ _ NNP 45332 906 15 One one CD 45332 906 16 of of IN 45332 906 17 the the DT 45332 906 18 most most RBS 45332 906 19 important important JJ 45332 906 20 classes class NNS 45332 906 21 of of IN 45332 906 22 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 906 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 906 24 , , , 45332 906 25 and and CC 45332 906 26 the the DT 45332 906 27 one one CD 45332 906 28 of of IN 45332 906 29 which which WDT 45332 906 30 the the DT 45332 906 31 most most RBS 45332 906 32 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 906 33 examples example NNS 45332 906 34 now now RB 45332 906 35 exist exist VBP 45332 906 36 are be VBP 45332 906 37 the the DT 45332 906 38 _ _ NNP 45332 906 39 Books Books NNPS 45332 906 40 of of IN 45332 906 41 the the DT 45332 906 42 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 906 43 _ _ NNP 45332 906 44 already already RB 45332 906 45 mentioned mention VBN 45332 906 46 at at IN 45332 906 47 page page NN 45332 906 48 46 46 CD 45332 906 49 as as IN 45332 906 50 being be VBG 45332 906 51 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 906 52 , , , 45332 906 53 either either CC 45332 906 54 wholly wholly RB 45332 906 55 or or CC 45332 906 56 in in IN 45332 906 57 part part NN 45332 906 58 , , , 45332 906 59 written write VBN 45332 906 60 in in IN 45332 906 61 letters letter NNS 45332 906 62 of of IN 45332 906 63 gold gold NN 45332 906 64 on on IN 45332 906 65 leaves leave NNS 45332 906 66 of of IN 45332 906 67 purple purple JJ 45332 906 68 - - HYPH 45332 906 69 dyed dye VBN 45332 906 70 vellum vellum NN 45332 906 71 . . . 45332 907 1 _ _ NNP 45332 907 2 The the DT 45332 907 3 four four CD 45332 907 4 Evangelists Evangelists NNPS 45332 907 5 . . . 45332 907 6 _ _ NNP 45332 907 7 These these DT 45332 907 8 Imperially imperially RB 45332 907 9 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 907 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 907 11 are be VBP 45332 907 12 usually usually RB 45332 907 13 decorated decorate VBN 45332 907 14 with with IN 45332 907 15 five five CD 45332 907 16 full full JJ 45332 907 17 page page NN 45332 907 18 paintings painting NNS 45332 907 19 , , , 45332 907 20 placed place VBN 45332 907 21 at at IN 45332 907 22 the the DT 45332 907 23 beginning beginning NN 45332 907 24 of of IN 45332 907 25 the the DT 45332 907 26 codex codex NN 45332 907 27 . . . 45332 908 1 These these DT 45332 908 2 five five CD 45332 908 3 pictures picture NNS 45332 908 4 represent represent VBP 45332 908 5 the the DT 45332 908 6 four four CD 45332 908 7 Evangelists Evangelists NNPS 45332 908 8 , , , 45332 908 9 each each DT 45332 908 10 enthroned enthrone VBN 45332 908 11 like like IN 45332 908 12 a a DT 45332 908 13 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 908 14 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 908 15 under under IN 45332 908 16 an an DT 45332 908 17 arched arch VBN 45332 908 18 canopy canopy NN 45332 908 19 supported support VBN 45332 908 20 on on IN 45332 908 21 Corinthian corinthian JJ 45332 908 22 columns column NNS 45332 908 23 of of IN 45332 908 24 marble marble NN 45332 908 25 or or CC 45332 908 26 porphyry porphyry NN 45332 908 27 . . . 45332 909 1 Each each DT 45332 909 2 Evangelist evangelist NN 45332 909 3 sits sit VBZ 45332 909 4 holding hold VBG 45332 909 5 in in IN 45332 909 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 909 7 hand hand NN 45332 909 8 the the DT 45332 909 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 909 10 of of IN 45332 909 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 909 12 _ _ NNP 45332 909 13 Gospel Gospel NNP 45332 909 14 _ _ NNP 45332 909 15 ; ; : 45332 909 16 or or CC 45332 909 17 , , , 45332 909 18 in in IN 45332 909 19 some some DT 45332 909 20 cases case NNS 45332 909 21 , , , 45332 909 22 he -PRON- PRP 45332 909 23 is be VBZ 45332 909 24 represented represent VBN 45332 909 25 writing write VBG 45332 909 26 it -PRON- PRP 45332 909 27 . . . 45332 910 1 In in IN 45332 910 2 the the DT 45332 910 3 earlier early JJR 45332 910 4 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 910 5 , , , 45332 910 6 St St NNP 45332 910 7 John John NNP 45332 910 8 is be VBZ 45332 910 9 correctly correctly RB 45332 910 10 represented represent VBN 45332 910 11 as as IN 45332 910 12 an an DT 45332 910 13 aged aged JJ 45332 910 14 white white JJ 45332 910 15 - - HYPH 45332 910 16 bearded bearded JJ 45332 910 17 man man NN 45332 910 18 , , , 45332 910 19 but but CC 45332 910 20 in in IN 45332 910 21 later later JJ 45332 910 22 times time NNS 45332 910 23 St St NNP 45332 910 24 John John NNP 45332 910 25 was be VBD 45332 910 26 always always RB 45332 910 27 depicted depict VBN 45332 910 28 as as IN 45332 910 29 a a DT 45332 910 30 beardless beardless NN 45332 910 31 youth youth NN 45332 910 32 , , , 45332 910 33 even even RB 45332 910 34 in in IN 45332 910 35 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 910 36 which which WDT 45332 910 37 represent represent VBP 45332 910 38 him -PRON- PRP 45332 910 39 writing write VBG 45332 910 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 910 41 Gospel Gospel NNP 45332 910 42 in in IN 45332 910 43 the the DT 45332 910 44 Island Island NNP 45332 910 45 of of IN 45332 910 46 Patmos Patmos NNP 45332 910 47 , , , 45332 910 48 as as IN 45332 910 49 at at IN 45332 910 50 the the DT 45332 910 51 beginning beginning NN 45332 910 52 of of IN 45332 910 53 the the DT 45332 910 54 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 910 55 century century NN 45332 910 56 _ _ NNP 45332 910 57 Books Books NNPS 45332 910 58 of of IN 45332 910 59 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 910 60 _ _ NNP 45332 910 61 . . . 45332 911 1 Next next RB 45332 911 2 comes come VBZ 45332 911 3 the the DT 45332 911 4 fifth fifth JJ 45332 911 5 miniature miniature JJ 45332 911 6 representing representing NN 45332 911 7 " " `` 45332 911 8 Christ Christ NNP 45332 911 9 in in IN 45332 911 10 Majesty Majesty NNP 45332 911 11 , , , 45332 911 12 " " '' 45332 911 13 usually usually RB 45332 911 14 enthroned enthrone VBN 45332 911 15 within within IN 45332 911 16 an an DT 45332 911 17 oval oval NN 45332 911 18 or or CC 45332 911 19 vesica vesica NN 45332 911 20 - - HYPH 45332 911 21 shaped shape VBN 45332 911 22 aureole aureole JJ 45332 911 23 ; ; : 45332 911 24 He -PRON- PRP 45332 911 25 sits sit VBZ 45332 911 26 on on IN 45332 911 27 a a DT 45332 911 28 rainbow rainbow NN 45332 911 29 , , , 45332 911 30 and and CC 45332 911 31 at at IN 45332 911 32 His -PRON- PRP$ 45332 911 33 feet foot NNS 45332 911 34 is be VBZ 45332 911 35 a a DT 45332 911 36 globe globe NN 45332 911 37 to to TO 45332 911 38 represent represent VB 45332 911 39 the the DT 45332 911 40 earth earth NN 45332 911 41 , , , 45332 911 42 or or CC 45332 911 43 in in IN 45332 911 44 some some DT 45332 911 45 cases case NNS 45332 911 46 a a DT 45332 911 47 small small JJ 45332 911 48 figure figure NN 45332 911 49 of of IN 45332 911 50 _ _ NNP 45332 911 51 Tellus Tellus NNP 45332 911 52 _ _ NNP 45332 911 53 or or CC 45332 911 54 Atlas Atlas NNP 45332 911 55 with with IN 45332 911 56 the the DT 45332 911 57 same same JJ 45332 911 58 symbolical symbolical JJ 45332 911 59 meaning meaning NN 45332 911 60 . . . 45332 912 1 _ _ NNP 45332 912 2 The the DT 45332 912 3 Canons Canons NNPS 45332 912 4 of of IN 45332 912 5 Eusebius Eusebius NNP 45332 912 6 . . . 45332 912 7 _ _ NNP 45332 912 8 _ _ NNP 45332 912 9 Sasanian Sasanian NNP 45332 912 10 style style NN 45332 912 11 . . . 45332 912 12 _ _ NNP 45332 912 13 Other other JJ 45332 912 14 highly highly RB 45332 912 15 decorated decorate VBN 45332 912 16 pages page NNS 45332 912 17 in in IN 45332 912 18 these these DT 45332 912 19 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 912 20 _ _ NNP 45332 912 21 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 912 22 _ _ NNP 45332 912 23 are be VBP 45332 912 24 those those DT 45332 912 25 which which WDT 45332 912 26 contain contain VBP 45332 912 27 the the DT 45332 912 28 " " `` 45332 912 29 Canons Canons NNPS 45332 912 30 " " '' 45332 912 31 of of IN 45332 912 32 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 912 33 Eusebius Eusebius NNP 45332 912 34 , , , 45332 912 35 a a DT 45332 912 36 set set NN 45332 912 37 of of IN 45332 912 38 ten ten CD 45332 912 39 tables table NNS 45332 912 40 giving give VBG 45332 912 41 lists list NNS 45332 912 42 of of IN 45332 912 43 parallel parallel JJ 45332 912 44 passages passage NNS 45332 912 45 in in IN 45332 912 46 the the DT 45332 912 47 four four CD 45332 912 48 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 912 49 . . . 45332 913 1 These these DT 45332 913 2 tables table NNS 45332 913 3 are be VBP 45332 913 4 usually usually RB 45332 913 5 framed frame VBN 45332 913 6 by by IN 45332 913 7 columns column NNS 45332 913 8 supporting support VBG 45332 913 9 a a DT 45332 913 10 semicircular semicircular JJ 45332 913 11 arch arch NN 45332 913 12 , , , 45332 913 13 richly richly RB 45332 913 14 decorated decorate VBN 45332 913 15 with with IN 45332 913 16 architectural architectural JJ 45332 913 17 and and CC 45332 913 18 floral floral JJ 45332 913 19 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 913 20 in in IN 45332 913 21 gold gold NN 45332 913 22 and and CC 45332 913 23 colours colour NNS 45332 913 24 . . . 45332 914 1 Frequently frequently RB 45332 914 2 birds bird NNS 45332 914 3 , , , 45332 914 4 especially especially RB 45332 914 5 doves dove NNS 45332 914 6 and and CC 45332 914 7 peacocks peacock NNS 45332 914 8 , , , 45332 914 9 are be VBP 45332 914 10 introduced introduce VBN 45332 914 11 in in IN 45332 914 12 the the DT 45332 914 13 spandrels spandrel NNS 45332 914 14 over over IN 45332 914 15 the the DT 45332 914 16 arches arch NNS 45332 914 17 ; ; : 45332 914 18 they -PRON- PRP 45332 914 19 are be VBP 45332 914 20 often often RB 45332 914 21 arranged arrange VBN 45332 914 22 in in IN 45332 914 23 pairs pair NNS 45332 914 24 drinking drink VBG 45332 914 25 out out IN 45332 914 26 of of IN 45332 914 27 a a DT 45332 914 28 central central JJ 45332 914 29 vase vase NN 45332 914 30 or or CC 45332 914 31 chalice chalice NN 45332 914 32 -- -- : 45332 914 33 a a DT 45332 914 34 motive motive NN 45332 914 35 which which WDT 45332 914 36 occurs occur VBZ 45332 914 37 very very RB 45332 914 38 often often RB 45332 914 39 among among IN 45332 914 40 the the DT 45332 914 41 reliefs relief NNS 45332 914 42 on on IN 45332 914 43 the the DT 45332 914 44 sarcophagi sarcophagi NN 45332 914 45 and and CC 45332 914 46 marble marble NN 45332 914 47 screens screen NNS 45332 914 48 of of IN 45332 914 49 early early JJ 45332 914 50 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 914 51 Churches Churches NNPS 45332 914 52 both both CC 45332 914 53 in in IN 45332 914 54 Italy Italy NNP 45332 914 55 and and CC 45332 914 56 in in IN 45332 914 57 the the DT 45332 914 58 East[36 east[36 NN 45332 914 59 ] ] -RRB- 45332 914 60 . . . 45332 915 1 These these DT 45332 915 2 birds bird NNS 45332 915 3 appear appear VBP 45332 915 4 to to TO 45332 915 5 be be VB 45332 915 6 purely purely RB 45332 915 7 ornamental ornamental JJ 45332 915 8 , , , 45332 915 9 in in IN 45332 915 10 spite spite NN 45332 915 11 of of IN 45332 915 12 the the DT 45332 915 13 many many JJ 45332 915 14 attempts attempt NNS 45332 915 15 that that WDT 45332 915 16 have have VBP 45332 915 17 been be VBN 45332 915 18 made make VBN 45332 915 19 to to TO 45332 915 20 discover discover VB 45332 915 21 symbolic symbolic JJ 45332 915 22 meanings meaning NNS 45332 915 23 in in IN 45332 915 24 them -PRON- PRP 45332 915 25 . . . 45332 916 1 Other other JJ 45332 916 2 birds bird NNS 45332 916 3 , , , 45332 916 4 such such JJ 45332 916 5 as as IN 45332 916 6 cocks cock NNS 45332 916 7 , , , 45332 916 8 quails quail NNS 45332 916 9 and and CC 45332 916 10 partridges partridge NNS 45332 916 11 , , , 45332 916 12 are be VBP 45332 916 13 commonly commonly RB 45332 916 14 used use VBN 45332 916 15 in in IN 45332 916 16 these these DT 45332 916 17 decorative decorative JJ 45332 916 18 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 916 19 , , , 45332 916 20 and and CC 45332 916 21 this this DT 45332 916 22 class class NN 45332 916 23 of of IN 45332 916 24 ornament ornament NN 45332 916 25 was be VBD 45332 916 26 probably probably RB 45332 916 27 derived derive VBN 45332 916 28 from from IN 45332 916 29 Persia Persia NNP 45332 916 30 , , , 45332 916 31 under under IN 45332 916 32 the the DT 45332 916 33 Sasanian Sasanian NNP 45332 916 34 Dynasty Dynasty NNP 45332 916 35 , , , 45332 916 36 when when WRB 45332 916 37 decorative decorative JJ 45332 916 38 art art NN 45332 916 39 and and CC 45332 916 40 skilful skilful JJ 45332 916 41 handicrafts handicraft NNS 45332 916 42 flourished flourish VBD 45332 916 43 to to IN 45332 916 44 a a DT 45332 916 45 very very RB 45332 916 46 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 916 47 extent[37 extent[37 NN 45332 916 48 ] ] -RRB- 45332 916 49 . . . 45332 917 1 Among among IN 45332 917 2 the the DT 45332 917 3 most most RBS 45332 917 4 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 917 5 and and CC 45332 917 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 917 7 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 917 8 which which WDT 45332 917 9 occur occur VBP 45332 917 10 in in IN 45332 917 11 these these DT 45332 917 12 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 917 13 _ _ NNP 45332 917 14 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 917 15 _ _ NNP 45332 917 16 are be VBP 45332 917 17 the the DT 45332 917 18 headings heading NNS 45332 917 19 and and CC 45332 917 20 beginnings beginning NNS 45332 917 21 of of IN 45332 917 22 books book NNS 45332 917 23 written write VBN 45332 917 24 in in IN 45332 917 25 very very RB 45332 917 26 large large JJ 45332 917 27 golden golden JJ 45332 917 28 capitals capital NNS 45332 917 29 , , , 45332 917 30 so so IN 45332 917 31 that that IN 45332 917 32 six six CD 45332 917 33 or or CC 45332 917 34 seven seven CD 45332 917 35 letters letter NNS 45332 917 36 frequently frequently RB 45332 917 37 occupy occupy VBP 45332 917 38 the the DT 45332 917 39 whole whole JJ 45332 917 40 page page NN 45332 917 41 . . . 45332 918 1 These these DT 45332 918 2 letters letter NNS 45332 918 3 are be VBP 45332 918 4 painted paint VBN 45332 918 5 over over IN 45332 918 6 a a DT 45332 918 7 richly richly RB 45332 918 8 decorated decorate VBN 45332 918 9 background background NN 45332 918 10 covered cover VBN 45332 918 11 with with IN 45332 918 12 floreated floreate VBN 45332 918 13 ornament ornament NN 45332 918 14 , , , 45332 918 15 and and CC 45332 918 16 the the DT 45332 918 17 whole whole NN 45332 918 18 is be VBZ 45332 918 19 framed frame VBN 45332 918 20 in in IN 45332 918 21 an an DT 45332 918 22 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 918 23 border border NN 45332 918 24 , , , 45332 918 25 all all DT 45332 918 26 glowing glow VBG 45332 918 27 with with IN 45332 918 28 the the DT 45332 918 29 most most RBS 45332 918 30 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 918 31 colours colour NNS 45332 918 32 , , , 45332 918 33 and and CC 45332 918 34 lighted light VBD 45332 918 35 up up RP 45332 918 36 by by IN 45332 918 37 burnished burnished JJ 45332 918 38 gold gold NN 45332 918 39 of of IN 45332 918 40 the the DT 45332 918 41 highest highest RBS 45332 918 42 decorative decorative JJ 45332 918 43 beauty[38 beauty[38 NN 45332 918 44 ] ] -RRB- 45332 918 45 . . . 45332 919 1 _ _ NNP 45332 919 2 Textus Textus NNP 45332 919 3 for for IN 45332 919 4 the the DT 45332 919 5 High High NNP 45332 919 6 Altar Altar NNP 45332 919 7 . . . 45332 919 8 _ _ NNP 45332 919 9 These these DT 45332 919 10 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 919 11 _ _ NNP 45332 919 12 Evangeliaria Evangeliaria NNP 45332 919 13 _ _ NNP 45332 919 14 , , , 45332 919 15 or or CC 45332 919 16 _ _ NNP 45332 919 17 Textus Textus NNP 45332 919 18 _ _ NNP 45332 919 19 as as IN 45332 919 20 they -PRON- PRP 45332 919 21 were be VBD 45332 919 22 often often RB 45332 919 23 called call VBN 45332 919 24 , , , 45332 919 25 soon soon RB 45332 919 26 came come VBD 45332 919 27 to to TO 45332 919 28 be be VB 45332 919 29 something something NN 45332 919 30 more more JJR 45332 919 31 than than IN 45332 919 32 merely merely RB 45332 919 33 a a DT 45332 919 34 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 919 35 book book NN 45332 919 36 . . . 45332 920 1 They -PRON- PRP 45332 920 2 developed develop VBD 45332 920 3 into into IN 45332 920 4 one one CD 45332 920 5 of of IN 45332 920 6 the the DT 45332 920 7 most most RBS 45332 920 8 important important JJ 45332 920 9 pieces piece NNS 45332 920 10 of of IN 45332 920 11 furniture furniture NN 45332 920 12 belonging belong VBG 45332 920 13 to to IN 45332 920 14 the the DT 45332 920 15 High High NNP 45332 920 16 Altar Altar NNP 45332 920 17 in in IN 45332 920 18 all all DT 45332 920 19 important important JJ 45332 920 20 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 920 21 and and CC 45332 920 22 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 920 23 churches[39 churches[39 NNP 45332 920 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 920 25 . . . 45332 921 1 Throughout throughout IN 45332 921 2 the the DT 45332 921 3 whole whole JJ 45332 921 4 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 921 5 period period NN 45332 921 6 every every DT 45332 921 7 rich rich JJ 45332 921 8 church church NN 45332 921 9 possessed possess VBD 45332 921 10 one one CD 45332 921 11 of of IN 45332 921 12 these these DT 45332 921 13 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 921 14 written write VBN 45332 921 15 _ _ NNP 45332 921 16 Textus Textus NNP 45332 921 17 _ _ NNP 45332 921 18 or or CC 45332 921 19 _ _ NNP 45332 921 20 Books Books NNPS 45332 921 21 of of IN 45332 921 22 the the DT 45332 921 23 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 921 24 _ _ NNP 45332 921 25 bound bind VBN 45332 921 26 in in IN 45332 921 27 costly costly JJ 45332 921 28 covers cover NNS 45332 921 29 of of IN 45332 921 30 gold gold NN 45332 921 31 or or CC 45332 921 32 silver silver NN 45332 921 33 thickly thickly RB 45332 921 34 studded stud VBD 45332 921 35 with with IN 45332 921 36 jewels jewel NNS 45332 921 37 . . . 45332 922 1 This this DT 45332 922 2 _ _ NNP 45332 922 3 Textus Textus NNP 45332 922 4 _ _ NNP 45332 922 5 was be VBD 45332 922 6 placed place VBN 45332 922 7 on on IN 45332 922 8 the the DT 45332 922 9 High High NNP 45332 922 10 Altar Altar NNP 45332 922 11 before before IN 45332 922 12 the the DT 45332 922 13 celebration celebration NN 45332 922 14 of of IN 45332 922 15 Mass Mass NNP 45332 922 16 , , , 45332 922 17 during during IN 45332 922 18 which which WDT 45332 922 19 it -PRON- PRP 45332 922 20 was be VBD 45332 922 21 used use VBN 45332 922 22 for for IN 45332 922 23 the the DT 45332 922 24 reading reading NN 45332 922 25 of of IN 45332 922 26 the the DT 45332 922 27 Gospel Gospel NNP 45332 922 28 . . . 45332 923 1 _ _ NNP 45332 923 2 Textus Textus NNP 45332 923 3 used use VBD 45332 923 4 as as IN 45332 923 5 a a DT 45332 923 6 Pax Pax NNP 45332 923 7 . . . 45332 923 8 _ _ NNP 45332 923 9 The the DT 45332 923 10 jewel jewel NN 45332 923 11 - - HYPH 45332 923 12 studded stud VBN 45332 923 13 covers cover NNS 45332 923 14 had have VBD 45332 923 15 on on IN 45332 923 16 one one CD 45332 923 17 side side NN 45332 923 18 a a DT 45332 923 19 representation representation NN 45332 923 20 of of IN 45332 923 21 Christ Christ NNP 45332 923 22 's 's POS 45332 923 23 crucifixion crucifixion NN 45332 923 24 , , , 45332 923 25 executed execute VBN 45332 923 26 in in IN 45332 923 27 enamel enamel NNP 45332 923 28 or or CC 45332 923 29 else else RB 45332 923 30 in in IN 45332 923 31 gold gold NN 45332 923 32 relief relief NN 45332 923 33 , , , 45332 923 34 and and CC 45332 923 35 the the DT 45332 923 36 book book NN 45332 923 37 was be VBD 45332 923 38 used use VBN 45332 923 39 to to TO 45332 923 40 serve serve VB 45332 923 41 the the DT 45332 923 42 purpose purpose NN 45332 923 43 of of IN 45332 923 44 a a DT 45332 923 45 _ _ NNP 45332 923 46 Pax Pax NNP 45332 923 47 _ _ NNP 45332 923 48 , , , 45332 923 49 being be VBG 45332 923 50 handed hand VBN 45332 923 51 round round RB 45332 923 52 among among IN 45332 923 53 the the DT 45332 923 54 ministers minister NNS 45332 923 55 of of IN 45332 923 56 the the DT 45332 923 57 Altar Altar NNP 45332 923 58 for for IN 45332 923 59 the the DT 45332 923 60 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 45332 923 61 kiss kiss NN 45332 923 62 of of IN 45332 923 63 peace peace NN 45332 923 64 , , , 45332 923 65 which which WDT 45332 923 66 in in IN 45332 923 67 primitive primitive JJ 45332 923 68 times time NNS 45332 923 69 had have VBD 45332 923 70 been be VBN 45332 923 71 exchanged exchange VBN 45332 923 72 among among IN 45332 923 73 the the DT 45332 923 74 members member NNS 45332 923 75 of of IN 45332 923 76 the the DT 45332 923 77 congregation congregation NN 45332 923 78 themselves -PRON- PRP 45332 923 79 . . . 45332 924 1 One one CD 45332 924 2 of of IN 45332 924 3 the the DT 45332 924 4 most most RBS 45332 924 5 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 924 6 examples example NNS 45332 924 7 of of IN 45332 924 8 these these DT 45332 924 9 _ _ NNP 45332 924 10 Textus Textus NNP 45332 924 11 _ _ NNP 45332 924 12 is be VBZ 45332 924 13 the the DT 45332 924 14 one one NN 45332 924 15 now now RB 45332 924 16 in in IN 45332 924 17 the the DT 45332 924 18 possession possession NN 45332 924 19 of of IN 45332 924 20 Lord Lord NNP 45332 924 21 Ashburnham Ashburnham NNP 45332 924 22 , , , 45332 924 23 the the DT 45332 924 24 covers cover NNS 45332 924 25 of of IN 45332 924 26 which which WDT 45332 924 27 are be VBP 45332 924 28 among among IN 45332 924 29 the the DT 45332 924 30 most most RBS 45332 924 31 important important JJ 45332 924 32 and and CC 45332 924 33 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 924 34 examples example NNS 45332 924 35 of of IN 45332 924 36 the the DT 45332 924 37 early early JJ 45332 924 38 English English NNP 45332 924 39 goldsmith goldsmith NN 45332 924 40 's 's POS 45332 924 41 and and CC 45332 924 42 jeweller jeweller NNP 45332 924 43 's 's POS 45332 924 44 art art NN 45332 924 45 which which WDT 45332 924 46 now now RB 45332 924 47 exist[40 exist[40 NN 45332 924 48 ] ] -RRB- 45332 924 49 . . . 45332 925 1 _ _ NNP 45332 925 2 The the DT 45332 925 3 Textus Textus NNP 45332 925 4 at at IN 45332 925 5 Durham Durham NNP 45332 925 6 . . . 45332 925 7 _ _ NNP 45332 925 8 An an DT 45332 925 9 interesting interesting JJ 45332 925 10 description description NN 45332 925 11 of of IN 45332 925 12 the the DT 45332 925 13 _ _ NNP 45332 925 14 Textus Textus NNP 45332 925 15 _ _ NNP 45332 925 16 which which WDT 45332 925 17 , , , 45332 925 18 till till IN 45332 925 19 the the DT 45332 925 20 Reformation Reformation NNP 45332 925 21 , , , 45332 925 22 belonged belong VBD 45332 925 23 to to IN 45332 925 24 the the DT 45332 925 25 High High NNP 45332 925 26 Altar Altar NNP 45332 925 27 of of IN 45332 925 28 Durham Durham NNP 45332 925 29 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 925 30 , , , 45332 925 31 is be VBZ 45332 925 32 given give VBN 45332 925 33 in in IN 45332 925 34 the the DT 45332 925 35 _ _ NNP 45332 925 36 Rites Rites NNPS 45332 925 37 and and CC 45332 925 38 Monuments Monuments NNPS 45332 925 39 of of IN 45332 925 40 Durham Durham NNP 45332 925 41 _ _ NNP 45332 925 42 written write VBN 45332 925 43 in in IN 45332 925 44 1593 1593 CD 45332 925 45 by by IN 45332 925 46 a a DT 45332 925 47 survivor survivor NN 45332 925 48 from from IN 45332 925 49 the the DT 45332 925 50 suppressed suppress VBN 45332 925 51 and and CC 45332 925 52 plundered plunder VBN 45332 925 53 Abbey[41 abbey[41 CD 45332 925 54 ] ] -RRB- 45332 925 55 , , , 45332 925 56 who who WP 45332 925 57 in in IN 45332 925 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 925 59 old old JJ 45332 925 60 age age NN 45332 925 61 wrote write VBD 45332 925 62 down down IN 45332 925 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 925 64 recollections recollection NNS 45332 925 65 of of IN 45332 925 66 the the DT 45332 925 67 former former JJ 45332 925 68 glories glory NNS 45332 925 69 of of IN 45332 925 70 the the DT 45332 925 71 Church Church NNP 45332 925 72 . . . 45332 926 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 926 2 writes write VBZ 45332 926 3 , , , 45332 926 4 " " `` 45332 926 5 the the DT 45332 926 6 Gospeller[42 gospeller[42 ADD 45332 926 7 ] ] -RRB- 45332 926 8 did do VBD 45332 926 9 carrye carrye NNS 45332 926 10 a a DT 45332 926 11 marvelous marvelous JJ 45332 926 12 FAIRE FAIRE NNP 45332 926 13 BOOKE BOOKE NNP 45332 926 14 , , , 45332 926 15 which which WDT 45332 926 16 had have VBD 45332 926 17 the the DT 45332 926 18 Epistles Epistles NNPS 45332 926 19 and and CC 45332 926 20 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 926 21 in in IN 45332 926 22 it -PRON- PRP 45332 926 23 , , , 45332 926 24 and and CC 45332 926 25 did do VBD 45332 926 26 lay lay VB 45332 926 27 it -PRON- PRP 45332 926 28 on on IN 45332 926 29 the the DT 45332 926 30 Altar Altar NNP 45332 926 31 , , , 45332 926 32 the the DT 45332 926 33 which which WDT 45332 926 34 booke booke NN 45332 926 35 had have VBD 45332 926 36 on on IN 45332 926 37 the the DT 45332 926 38 outside outside NN 45332 926 39 of of IN 45332 926 40 the the DT 45332 926 41 coveringe coveringe NN 45332 926 42 the the DT 45332 926 43 picture picture NN 45332 926 44 of of IN 45332 926 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 45332 926 46 Saviour Saviour NNP 45332 926 47 Christ Christ NNP 45332 926 48 , , , 45332 926 49 all all DT 45332 926 50 of of IN 45332 926 51 silver silver NN 45332 926 52 , , , 45332 926 53 of of IN 45332 926 54 goldsmith goldsmith NNP 45332 926 55 's 's POS 45332 926 56 worke worke VBN 45332 926 57 , , , 45332 926 58 all all DT 45332 926 59 parcell parcell NN 45332 926 60 gilt gilt NN 45332 926 61 , , , 45332 926 62 verye verye NNS 45332 926 63 fine fine RB 45332 926 64 to to IN 45332 926 65 behould behould NN 45332 926 66 ; ; : 45332 926 67 which which WDT 45332 926 68 booke booke NNP 45332 926 69 did do VBD 45332 926 70 serve serve VB 45332 926 71 for for IN 45332 926 72 the the DT 45332 926 73 PAX PAX NNP 45332 926 74 in in IN 45332 926 75 the the DT 45332 926 76 Masse Masse NNP 45332 926 77 . . . 45332 926 78 " " '' 45332 927 1 These these DT 45332 927 2 _ _ NNP 45332 927 3 Textus Textus NNP 45332 927 4 _ _ NNP 45332 927 5 were be VBD 45332 927 6 not not RB 45332 927 7 unfrequently unfrequently RB 45332 927 8 written write VBN 45332 927 9 wholly wholly RB 45332 927 10 in in IN 45332 927 11 gold gold NN 45332 927 12 on on IN 45332 927 13 purple purple JJ 45332 927 14 stained stain VBN 45332 927 15 vellum vellum NN 45332 927 16 , , , 45332 927 17 not not RB 45332 927 18 only only RB 45332 927 19 during during IN 45332 927 20 the the DT 45332 927 21 earliest early JJS 45332 927 22 and and CC 45332 927 23 best good JJS 45332 927 24 period period NN 45332 927 25 of of IN 45332 927 26 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 927 27 art art NN 45332 927 28 but but CC 45332 927 29 also also RB 45332 927 30 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 927 31 by by IN 45332 927 32 the the DT 45332 927 33 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 927 34 of of IN 45332 927 35 the the DT 45332 927 36 age age NN 45332 927 37 of of IN 45332 927 38 Charles Charles NNP 45332 927 39 the the DT 45332 927 40 Great great JJ 45332 927 41 . . . 45332 928 1 _ _ NNP 45332 928 2 Weak weak JJ 45332 928 3 drawing drawing NN 45332 928 4 of of IN 45332 928 5 the the DT 45332 928 6 figure figure NN 45332 928 7 . . . 45332 928 8 _ _ NNP 45332 928 9 Returning return VBG 45332 928 10 now now RB 45332 928 11 to to IN 45332 928 12 the the DT 45332 928 13 general general JJ 45332 928 14 question question NN 45332 928 15 of of IN 45332 928 16 the the DT 45332 928 17 style style NN 45332 928 18 of of IN 45332 928 19 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 928 20 art art NN 45332 928 21 , , , 45332 928 22 it -PRON- PRP 45332 928 23 should should MD 45332 928 24 be be VB 45332 928 25 observed observe VBN 45332 928 26 that that IN 45332 928 27 , , , 45332 928 28 though though IN 45332 928 29 little little JJ 45332 928 30 knowledge knowledge NN 45332 928 31 of of IN 45332 928 32 the the DT 45332 928 33 human human JJ 45332 928 34 form form NN 45332 928 35 is be VBZ 45332 928 36 shown show VBN 45332 928 37 by by IN 45332 928 38 the the DT 45332 928 39 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 928 40 , , , 45332 928 41 yet yet CC 45332 928 42 they -PRON- PRP 45332 928 43 were be VBD 45332 928 44 able able JJ 45332 928 45 to to TO 45332 928 46 produce produce VB 45332 928 47 highly highly RB 45332 928 48 dignified dignified JJ 45332 928 49 compositions composition NNS 45332 928 50 , , , 45332 928 51 very very RB 45332 928 52 strong strong JJ 45332 928 53 in in IN 45332 928 54 decorative decorative JJ 45332 928 55 effect effect NN 45332 928 56 . . . 45332 929 1 Study study NN 45332 929 2 of of IN 45332 929 3 the the DT 45332 929 4 nude nude JJ 45332 929 5 form form NN 45332 929 6 was be VBD 45332 929 7 strictly strictly RB 45332 929 8 prohibited prohibit VBN 45332 929 9 by by IN 45332 929 10 the the DT 45332 929 11 Church Church NNP 45332 929 12 ; ; : 45332 929 13 and and CC 45332 929 14 the the DT 45332 929 15 beauty beauty NN 45332 929 16 of of IN 45332 929 17 the the DT 45332 929 18 human human JJ 45332 929 19 figure figure NN 45332 929 20 was be VBD 45332 929 21 regarded regard VBN 45332 929 22 as as IN 45332 929 23 a a DT 45332 929 24 snare snare NN 45332 929 25 and and CC 45332 929 26 a a DT 45332 929 27 danger danger NN 45332 929 28 to to IN 45332 929 29 minds mind NNS 45332 929 30 which which WDT 45332 929 31 should should MD 45332 929 32 be be VB 45332 929 33 fixed fix VBN 45332 929 34 upon upon IN 45332 929 35 the the DT 45332 929 36 imaginary imaginary JJ 45332 929 37 glories glory NNS 45332 929 38 of of IN 45332 929 39 another another DT 45332 929 40 world world NN 45332 929 41 . . . 45332 930 1 What what WDT 45332 930 2 grace grace NN 45332 930 3 and and CC 45332 930 4 dignity dignity NN 45332 930 5 there there EX 45332 930 6 is be VBZ 45332 930 7 in in IN 45332 930 8 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 930 9 figure figure NN 45332 930 10 painting painting NN 45332 930 11 depends depend VBZ 45332 930 12 chiefly chiefly RB 45332 930 13 on on IN 45332 930 14 the the DT 45332 930 15 skilful skilful JJ 45332 930 16 treatment treatment NN 45332 930 17 of of IN 45332 930 18 the the DT 45332 930 19 drapery drapery NN 45332 930 20 with with IN 45332 930 21 simple simple JJ 45332 930 22 folds fold NNS 45332 930 23 modelled model VBN 45332 930 24 in in IN 45332 930 25 gracefully gracefully RB 45332 930 26 curving curve VBG 45332 930 27 lines line NNS 45332 930 28 . . . 45332 931 1 _ _ NNP 45332 931 2 Livid Livid NNP 45332 931 3 flesh flesh NN 45332 931 4 colour colour NN 45332 931 5 . . . 45332 931 6 _ _ NNP 45332 931 7 The the DT 45332 931 8 utmost utmost JJ 45332 931 9 splendour splendour NN 45332 931 10 of of IN 45332 931 11 gold gold NN 45332 931 12 and and CC 45332 931 13 colour colour NN 45332 931 14 is be VBZ 45332 931 15 lavished lavish VBN 45332 931 16 on on IN 45332 931 17 this this DT 45332 931 18 drapery drapery NN 45332 931 19 , , , 45332 931 20 and and CC 45332 931 21 on on IN 45332 931 22 the the DT 45332 931 23 backgrounds background NNS 45332 931 24 , , , 45332 931 25 border border NN 45332 931 26 - - HYPH 45332 931 27 frames frame NNS 45332 931 28 and and CC 45332 931 29 other other JJ 45332 931 30 accessories accessory NNS 45332 931 31 , , , 45332 931 32 while while IN 45332 931 33 the the DT 45332 931 34 colouring colouring NN 45332 931 35 of of IN 45332 931 36 the the DT 45332 931 37 flesh flesh NN 45332 931 38 , , , 45332 931 39 in in IN 45332 931 40 faces face NNS 45332 931 41 , , , 45332 931 42 hands hand NNS 45332 931 43 and and CC 45332 931 44 feet foot NNS 45332 931 45 , , , 45332 931 46 is be VBZ 45332 931 47 commonly commonly RB 45332 931 48 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 45332 931 49 ; ; : 45332 931 50 with with IN 45332 931 51 , , , 45332 931 52 in in IN 45332 931 53 many many JJ 45332 931 54 cases case NNS 45332 931 55 , , , 45332 931 56 an an DT 45332 931 57 excessive excessive JJ 45332 931 58 use use NN 45332 931 59 of of IN 45332 931 60 green green JJ 45332 931 61 in in IN 45332 931 62 the the DT 45332 931 63 shadows shadow NNS 45332 931 64 , , , 45332 931 65 which which WDT 45332 931 66 gives give VBZ 45332 931 67 an an DT 45332 931 68 unhealthy unhealthy JJ 45332 931 69 look look NN 45332 931 70 to to IN 45332 931 71 the the DT 45332 931 72 faces face NNS 45332 931 73 . . . 45332 932 1 This this DT 45332 932 2 copious copious JJ 45332 932 3 use use NN 45332 932 4 of of IN 45332 932 5 green green JJ 45332 932 6 in in IN 45332 932 7 flesh flesh NN 45332 932 8 tints tint NNS 45332 932 9 is be VBZ 45332 932 10 especially especially RB 45332 932 11 apparent apparent JJ 45332 932 12 in in IN 45332 932 13 the the DT 45332 932 14 later later JJ 45332 932 15 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 932 16 paintings painting NNS 45332 932 17 , , , 45332 932 18 and and CC 45332 932 19 again again RB 45332 932 20 in in IN 45332 932 21 the the DT 45332 932 22 Italian italian JJ 45332 932 23 imitations imitation NNS 45332 932 24 of of IN 45332 932 25 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 932 26 art art NN 45332 932 27 . . . 45332 933 1 Even even RB 45332 933 2 paintings painting NNS 45332 933 3 by by IN 45332 933 4 Cimabue Cimabue NNP 45332 933 5 and and CC 45332 933 6 some some DT 45332 933 7 of of IN 45332 933 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 933 9 followers follower NNS 45332 933 10 , , , 45332 933 11 in in IN 45332 933 12 the the DT 45332 933 13 second second JJ 45332 933 14 half half NN 45332 933 15 of of IN 45332 933 16 the the DT 45332 933 17 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 933 18 century century NN 45332 933 19 , , , 45332 933 20 are be VBP 45332 933 21 disfigured disfigure VBN 45332 933 22 by by IN 45332 933 23 the the DT 45332 933 24 flesh flesh NN 45332 933 25 in in IN 45332 933 26 shadow shadow NN 45332 933 27 being be VBG 45332 933 28 largely largely RB 45332 933 29 painted paint VBN 45332 933 30 with with IN 45332 933 31 _ _ NNP 45332 933 32 terra terra NN 45332 933 33 verde_[43 verde_[43 '' 45332 933 34 ] ] -RRB- 45332 933 35 . . . 45332 934 1 _ _ NNP 45332 934 2 Monastic monastic JJ 45332 934 3 bigotry bigotry NN 45332 934 4 . . . 45332 934 5 _ _ NNP 45332 934 6 The the DT 45332 934 7 monastic monastic JJ 45332 934 8 bigotry bigotry NN 45332 934 9 , , , 45332 934 10 which which WDT 45332 934 11 prohibited prohibit VBD 45332 934 12 study study NN 45332 934 13 either either CC 45332 934 14 of of IN 45332 934 15 the the DT 45332 934 16 living living NN 45332 934 17 model model NN 45332 934 18 or or CC 45332 934 19 of of IN 45332 934 20 the the DT 45332 934 21 beauties beauty NNS 45332 934 22 of of IN 45332 934 23 classical classical JJ 45332 934 24 sculpture sculpture NN 45332 934 25 , , , 45332 934 26 tended tend VBD 45332 934 27 to to TO 45332 934 28 foster foster VB 45332 934 29 a a DT 45332 934 30 strongly strongly RB 45332 934 31 conventional conventional JJ 45332 934 32 element element NN 45332 934 33 in in IN 45332 934 34 Art art NN 45332 934 35 , , , 45332 934 36 which which WDT 45332 934 37 for for IN 45332 934 38 certain certain JJ 45332 934 39 decorative decorative JJ 45332 934 40 purposes purpose NNS 45332 934 41 was be VBD 45332 934 42 of of IN 45332 934 43 the the DT 45332 934 44 highest high JJS 45332 934 45 possible possible JJ 45332 934 46 value value NN 45332 934 47 . . . 45332 935 1 Anything anything NN 45332 935 2 like like IN 45332 935 3 realism realism NN 45332 935 4 is be VBZ 45332 935 5 quite quite RB 45332 935 6 unsuited unsuited JJ 45332 935 7 both both CC 45332 935 8 for for IN 45332 935 9 colossal colossal JJ 45332 935 10 mural mural JJ 45332 935 11 frescoes fresco NNS 45332 935 12 or or CC 45332 935 13 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 935 14 and and CC 45332 935 15 for for IN 45332 935 16 miniature miniature JJ 45332 935 17 paintings painting NNS 45332 935 18 in in IN 45332 935 19 an an DT 45332 935 20 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 935 21 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 935 22 . . . 45332 936 1 _ _ NNP 45332 936 2 Fine fine JJ 45332 936 3 early early JJ 45332 936 4 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 936 5 . . . 45332 936 6 _ _ NNP 45332 936 7 Thus thus RB 45332 936 8 , , , 45332 936 9 for for IN 45332 936 10 example example NN 45332 936 11 , , , 45332 936 12 the the DT 45332 936 13 existing exist VBG 45332 936 14 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 936 15 on on IN 45332 936 16 the the DT 45332 936 17 west west JJ 45332 936 18 front front NN 45332 936 19 of of IN 45332 936 20 St St NNP 45332 936 21 Mark Mark NNP 45332 936 22 's 's POS 45332 936 23 Basilica Basilica NNP 45332 936 24 in in IN 45332 936 25 Venice[44 Venice[44 NNP 45332 936 26 ] ] -RRB- 45332 936 27 , , , 45332 936 28 which which WDT 45332 936 29 were be VBD 45332 936 30 copied copy VBN 45332 936 31 from from IN 45332 936 32 noble noble JJ 45332 936 33 paintings painting NNS 45332 936 34 by by IN 45332 936 35 Titian Titian NNP 45332 936 36 and and CC 45332 936 37 Tintoretto Tintoretto NNP 45332 936 38 , , , 45332 936 39 are be VBP 45332 936 40 immeasurably immeasurably RB 45332 936 41 inferior inferior JJ 45332 936 42 to to IN 45332 936 43 the the DT 45332 936 44 earlier early JJR 45332 936 45 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 936 46 with with IN 45332 936 47 stiff stiff JJ 45332 936 48 , , , 45332 936 49 hieratic hieratic JJ 45332 936 50 forms form NNS 45332 936 51 designed design VBN 45332 936 52 after after IN 45332 936 53 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 936 54 models model NNS 45332 936 55 , , , 45332 936 56 as as IN 45332 936 57 for for IN 45332 936 58 example example NN 45332 936 59 the the DT 45332 936 60 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 936 61 in in IN 45332 936 62 the the DT 45332 936 63 Apse Apse NNP 45332 936 64 of of IN 45332 936 65 SS SS NNP 45332 936 66 . . . 45332 937 1 Cosmas Cosmas NNP 45332 937 2 and and CC 45332 937 3 Damian Damian NNP 45332 937 4 in in IN 45332 937 5 Rome Rome NNP 45332 937 6 , , , 45332 937 7 executed execute VBN 45332 937 8 for for IN 45332 937 9 Pope Pope NNP 45332 937 10 Felix Felix NNP 45332 937 11 IV IV NNP 45332 937 12 . . . 45332 938 1 526 526 CD 45332 938 2 to to TO 45332 938 3 530 530 CD 45332 938 4 ; ; : 45332 938 5 see see VB 45332 938 6 fig fig NN 45332 938 7 . . . 45332 939 1 8 8 LS 45332 939 2 . . . 45332 940 1 So so RB 45332 940 2 , , , 45332 940 3 again again RB 45332 940 4 , , , 45332 940 5 the the DT 45332 940 6 skilfully skilfully RB 45332 940 7 drawn draw VBN 45332 940 8 and and CC 45332 940 9 modelled model VBN 45332 940 10 figures figure NNS 45332 940 11 in in IN 45332 940 12 a a DT 45332 940 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 940 14 executed execute VBN 45332 940 15 by by IN 45332 940 16 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 940 17 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 940 18 in in IN 45332 940 19 the the DT 45332 940 20 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 940 21 century century NN 45332 940 22 are be VBP 45332 940 23 not not RB 45332 940 24 worthy worthy JJ 45332 940 25 to to TO 45332 940 26 be be VB 45332 940 27 compared compare VBN 45332 940 28 , , , 45332 940 29 for for IN 45332 940 30 true true JJ 45332 940 31 decorative decorative JJ 45332 940 32 beauty beauty NN 45332 940 33 and and CC 45332 940 34 fitness fitness NN 45332 940 35 , , , 45332 940 36 with with IN 45332 940 37 the the DT 45332 940 38 flat flat JJ 45332 940 39 , , , 45332 940 40 rigid rigid JJ 45332 940 41 forms form NNS 45332 940 42 , , , 45332 940 43 full full JJ 45332 940 44 of of IN 45332 940 45 dignity dignity NN 45332 940 46 and and CC 45332 940 47 simple simple JJ 45332 940 48 , , , 45332 940 49 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 45332 940 50 beauty beauty NN 45332 940 51 which which WDT 45332 940 52 we -PRON- PRP 45332 940 53 find find VBP 45332 940 54 in in IN 45332 940 55 any any DT 45332 940 56 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 940 57 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 940 58 of of IN 45332 940 59 a a DT 45332 940 60 good good JJ 45332 940 61 period[45 period[45 NN 45332 940 62 ] ] -RRB- 45332 940 63 . . . 45332 941 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 941 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 941 3 : : : 45332 941 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 941 5 . . . 45332 942 1 8 8 LS 45332 942 2 . . . 45332 943 1 Mosaic mosaic JJ 45332 943 2 of of IN 45332 943 3 the the DT 45332 943 4 sixth sixth JJ 45332 943 5 century century NN 45332 943 6 in in IN 45332 943 7 the the DT 45332 943 8 apse apse NN 45332 943 9 of of IN 45332 943 10 the the DT 45332 943 11 church church NN 45332 943 12 of of IN 45332 943 13 SS SS NNP 45332 943 14 . . . 45332 944 1 Cosmas Cosmas NNP 45332 944 2 and and CC 45332 944 3 Damian Damian NNP 45332 944 4 in in IN 45332 944 5 Rome Rome NNP 45332 944 6 . . . 45332 944 7 ] ] -RRB- 45332 945 1 _ _ NNP 45332 945 2 Limitations Limitations NNPS 45332 945 3 of of IN 45332 945 4 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 945 5 Art Art NNP 45332 945 6 . . . 45332 945 7 _ _ NNP 45332 945 8 It -PRON- PRP 45332 945 9 should should MD 45332 945 10 , , , 45332 945 11 however however RB 45332 945 12 , , , 45332 945 13 be be VB 45332 945 14 remarked remark VBN 45332 945 15 that that IN 45332 945 16 in in IN 45332 945 17 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 945 18 art art NN 45332 945 19 this this DT 45332 945 20 conventional conventional JJ 45332 945 21 treatment treatment NN 45332 945 22 of of IN 45332 945 23 the the DT 45332 945 24 human human JJ 45332 945 25 form form NN 45332 945 26 is be VBZ 45332 945 27 carried carry VBN 45332 945 28 too too RB 45332 945 29 far far RB 45332 945 30 , , , 45332 945 31 and and CC 45332 945 32 therefore therefore RB 45332 945 33 , , , 45332 945 34 splendid splendid VBD 45332 945 35 as as IN 45332 945 36 a a DT 45332 945 37 fine fine JJ 45332 945 38 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 945 39 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 945 40 usually usually RB 45332 945 41 is be VBZ 45332 945 42 , , , 45332 945 43 it -PRON- PRP 45332 945 44 falls fall VBZ 45332 945 45 far far RB 45332 945 46 short short RB 45332 945 47 of of IN 45332 945 48 the the DT 45332 945 49 almost almost RB 45332 945 50 perfect perfect JJ 45332 945 51 beauty beauty NN 45332 945 52 that that WDT 45332 945 53 may may MD 45332 945 54 be be VB 45332 945 55 seen see VBN 45332 945 56 in in IN 45332 945 57 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 945 58 - - HYPH 45332 945 59 Norman Norman NNP 45332 945 60 and and CC 45332 945 61 French french JJ 45332 945 62 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 945 63 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 945 64 of of IN 45332 945 65 the the DT 45332 945 66 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 945 67 and and CC 45332 945 68 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 945 69 centuries century NNS 45332 945 70 , , , 45332 945 71 such such JJ 45332 945 72 marvels marvel NNS 45332 945 73 of of IN 45332 945 74 beauty beauty NN 45332 945 75 , , , 45332 945 76 for for IN 45332 945 77 example example NN 45332 945 78 , , , 45332 945 79 as as IN 45332 945 80 French french JJ 45332 945 81 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 945 82 of of IN 45332 945 83 the the DT 45332 945 84 _ _ NNP 45332 945 85 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45332 945 86 _ _ NNP 45332 945 87 executed execute VBN 45332 945 88 in in IN 45332 945 89 the the DT 45332 945 90 first first JJ 45332 945 91 half half NN 45332 945 92 of of IN 45332 945 93 the the DT 45332 945 94 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 945 95 century century NN 45332 945 96 in in IN 45332 945 97 Northern Northern NNP 45332 945 98 France France NNP 45332 945 99 ; ; : 45332 945 100 see see VB 45332 945 101 below below RB 45332 945 102 , , , 45332 945 103 page page NN 45332 945 104 118 118 CD 45332 945 105 . . . 45332 946 1 _ _ NNP 45332 946 2 Edict Edict NNP 45332 946 3 against against IN 45332 946 4 statues statue NNS 45332 946 5 . . . 45332 946 6 _ _ NNP 45332 946 7 Till Till NNP 45332 946 8 the the DT 45332 946 9 eighth eighth JJ 45332 946 10 century century NN 45332 946 11 , , , 45332 946 12 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 946 13 art art NN 45332 946 14 , , , 45332 946 15 both both CC 45332 946 16 in in IN 45332 946 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 946 18 and and CC 45332 946 19 in in IN 45332 946 20 other other JJ 45332 946 21 branches branch NNS 45332 946 22 of of IN 45332 946 23 art art NN 45332 946 24 , , , 45332 946 25 continued continue VBD 45332 946 26 to to TO 45332 946 27 advance advance VB 45332 946 28 in in IN 45332 946 29 technical technical JJ 45332 946 30 skill skill NN 45332 946 31 , , , 45332 946 32 though though IN 45332 946 33 little little JJ 45332 946 34 change change NN 45332 946 35 or or CC 45332 946 36 development development NN 45332 946 37 of of IN 45332 946 38 style style NN 45332 946 39 took take VBD 45332 946 40 place place NN 45332 946 41 . . . 45332 947 1 In in IN 45332 947 2 the the DT 45332 947 3 eighth eighth JJ 45332 947 4 century century NN 45332 947 5 the the DT 45332 947 6 iconoclast iconoclast NNP 45332 947 7 schism schism NN 45332 947 8 , , , 45332 947 9 fostered foster VBN 45332 947 10 by by IN 45332 947 11 the the DT 45332 947 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 947 13 Leo Leo NNP 45332 947 14 III III NNP 45332 947 15 . . . 45332 948 1 the the DT 45332 948 2 Isaurian Isaurian NNP 45332 948 3 , , , 45332 948 4 an an DT 45332 948 5 uncultured uncultured JJ 45332 948 6 and and CC 45332 948 7 ignorant ignorant JJ 45332 948 8 soldier soldier NN 45332 948 9 who who WP 45332 948 10 began begin VBD 45332 948 11 by by IN 45332 948 12 issuing issue VBG 45332 948 13 an an DT 45332 948 14 edict edict NN 45332 948 15 against against IN 45332 948 16 image image NN 45332 948 17 - - HYPH 45332 948 18 worship worship NN 45332 948 19 in in IN 45332 948 20 the the DT 45332 948 21 year year NN 45332 948 22 726 726 CD 45332 948 23 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 948 24 , , , 45332 948 25 gave give VBD 45332 948 26 a a DT 45332 948 27 blow blow NN 45332 948 28 to to IN 45332 948 29 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 948 30 art art NN 45332 948 31 which which WDT 45332 948 32 brought bring VBD 45332 948 33 about about RP 45332 948 34 a a DT 45332 948 35 very very RB 45332 948 36 serious serious JJ 45332 948 37 decadence decadence NN 45332 948 38 during during IN 45332 948 39 the the DT 45332 948 40 ninth ninth JJ 45332 948 41 and and CC 45332 948 42 tenth tenth JJ 45332 948 43 centuries century NNS 45332 948 44 , , , 45332 948 45 more more RBR 45332 948 46 especially especially RB 45332 948 47 in in IN 45332 948 48 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 948 49 , , , 45332 948 50 which which WDT 45332 948 51 up up RB 45332 948 52 to to IN 45332 948 53 that that DT 45332 948 54 time time NN 45332 948 55 had have VBD 45332 948 56 been be VBN 45332 948 57 one one CD 45332 948 58 of of IN 45332 948 59 the the DT 45332 948 60 chief chief JJ 45332 948 61 literary literary JJ 45332 948 62 and and CC 45332 948 63 artistic artistic JJ 45332 948 64 centres centre NNS 45332 948 65 of of IN 45332 948 66 the the DT 45332 948 67 Christian christian JJ 45332 948 68 world world NN 45332 948 69 . . . 45332 949 1 Pictures picture NNS 45332 949 2 of of IN 45332 949 3 all all DT 45332 949 4 kinds kind NNS 45332 949 5 , , , 45332 949 6 as as RB 45332 949 7 well well RB 45332 949 8 as as IN 45332 949 9 statues statue NNS 45332 949 10 , , , 45332 949 11 were be VBD 45332 949 12 destroyed destroy VBN 45332 949 13 by by IN 45332 949 14 the the DT 45332 949 15 iconoclast iconoclast NNP 45332 949 16 fanatics fanatic NNS 45332 949 17 , , , 45332 949 18 and and CC 45332 949 19 the the DT 45332 949 20 cause cause NN 45332 949 21 of of IN 45332 949 22 learning learning NN 45332 949 23 suffered suffer VBD 45332 949 24 almost almost RB 45332 949 25 as as RB 45332 949 26 much much RB 45332 949 27 as as IN 45332 949 28 did do VBD 45332 949 29 the the DT 45332 949 30 arts art NNS 45332 949 31 of of IN 45332 949 32 painting painting NN 45332 949 33 and and CC 45332 949 34 sculpture sculpture NN 45332 949 35 . . . 45332 950 1 _ _ NNP 45332 950 2 Frankish Frankish NNP 45332 950 3 MSS MSS NNP 45332 950 4 . . . 45332 950 5 _ _ NNP 45332 950 6 One one CD 45332 950 7 result result NN 45332 950 8 of of IN 45332 950 9 this this DT 45332 950 10 schismatic schismatic JJ 45332 950 11 outbreak outbreak NN 45332 950 12 was be VBD 45332 950 13 that that IN 45332 950 14 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 950 15 ceased cease VBD 45332 950 16 to to TO 45332 950 17 be be VB 45332 950 18 one one CD 45332 950 19 of of IN 45332 950 20 the the DT 45332 950 21 chief chief NN 45332 950 22 centres centre NNS 45332 950 23 for for IN 45332 950 24 the the DT 45332 950 25 production production NN 45332 950 26 of of IN 45332 950 27 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 950 28 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 950 29 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 950 30 , , , 45332 950 31 and and CC 45332 950 32 various various JJ 45332 950 33 Frankish frankish JJ 45332 950 34 cities city NNS 45332 950 35 , , , 45332 950 36 such such JJ 45332 950 37 as as IN 45332 950 38 Aix Aix NNP 45332 950 39 - - HYPH 45332 950 40 la la NNP 45332 950 41 - - HYPH 45332 950 42 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 45332 950 43 and and CC 45332 950 44 Tours Tours NNP 45332 950 45 , , , 45332 950 46 took take VBD 45332 950 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 950 48 place place NN 45332 950 49 under under IN 45332 950 50 the the DT 45332 950 51 enlightened enlighten VBN 45332 950 52 patronage patronage NN 45332 950 53 of of IN 45332 950 54 Charles Charles NNP 45332 950 55 the the DT 45332 950 56 Great Great NNP 45332 950 57 the the DT 45332 950 58 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 950 59 of of IN 45332 950 60 the the DT 45332 950 61 West West NNP 45332 950 62 , , , 45332 950 63 who who WP 45332 950 64 , , , 45332 950 65 in in IN 45332 950 66 the the DT 45332 950 67 second second JJ 45332 950 68 half half NN 45332 950 69 of of IN 45332 950 70 the the DT 45332 950 71 ninth ninth JJ 45332 950 72 century century NN 45332 950 73 , , , 45332 950 74 by by IN 45332 950 75 the the DT 45332 950 76 aid aid NN 45332 950 77 of of IN 45332 950 78 the the DT 45332 950 79 famous famous JJ 45332 950 80 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 45332 950 81 scholar scholar NN 45332 950 82 and and CC 45332 950 83 scribe scribe NNP 45332 950 84 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 950 85 of of IN 45332 950 86 York York NNP 45332 950 87 , , , 45332 950 88 brought bring VBD 45332 950 89 about about RP 45332 950 90 a a DT 45332 950 91 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 950 92 revival revival NN 45332 950 93 of of IN 45332 950 94 literature literature NN 45332 950 95 and and CC 45332 950 96 of of IN 45332 950 97 the the DT 45332 950 98 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 950 99 's 's POS 45332 950 100 art art NN 45332 950 101 in in IN 45332 950 102 various various JJ 45332 950 103 cities city NNS 45332 950 104 and and CC 45332 950 105 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 950 106 within within IN 45332 950 107 the the DT 45332 950 108 Western Western NNP 45332 950 109 Empire Empire NNP 45332 950 110 . . . 45332 951 1 _ _ NNP 45332 951 2 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 951 3 decadence decadence NN 45332 951 4 . . . 45332 951 5 _ _ NNP 45332 951 6 At at IN 45332 951 7 the the DT 45332 951 8 end end NN 45332 951 9 of of IN 45332 951 10 the the DT 45332 951 11 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 951 12 century century NN 45332 951 13 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 951 14 art art NN 45332 951 15 , , , 45332 951 16 practised practise VBN 45332 951 17 in in IN 45332 951 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 951 19 original original JJ 45332 951 20 home home NN 45332 951 21 , , , 45332 951 22 had have VBD 45332 951 23 reached reach VBN 45332 951 24 the the DT 45332 951 25 lowest low JJS 45332 951 26 possible possible JJ 45332 951 27 level level NN 45332 951 28 . . . 45332 952 1 Thus thus RB 45332 952 2 , , , 45332 952 3 for for IN 45332 952 4 example example NN 45332 952 5 , , , 45332 952 6 a a DT 45332 952 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 952 8 of of IN 45332 952 9 some some DT 45332 952 10 of of IN 45332 952 11 the the DT 45332 952 12 works work NNS 45332 952 13 of of IN 45332 952 14 St St NNP 45332 952 15 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 45332 952 16 ( ( -LRB- 45332 952 17 Paris Paris NNP 45332 952 18 , , , 45332 952 19 _ _ NNP 45332 952 20 Bibl Bibl NNP 45332 952 21 . . . 45332 953 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 953 2 . . . 45332 954 1 Coislin Coislin NNP 45332 954 2 . . . 45332 954 3 _ _ NNP 45332 954 4 , , , 45332 954 5 79 79 CD 45332 954 6 ) ) -RRB- 45332 954 7 contains contain VBZ 45332 954 8 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 954 9 the the DT 45332 954 10 figures figure NNS 45332 954 11 in in IN 45332 954 12 which which WDT 45332 954 13 are be VBP 45332 954 14 mere mere JJ 45332 954 15 sack sack NN 45332 954 16 - - HYPH 45332 954 17 like like JJ 45332 954 18 bundles bundle NNS 45332 954 19 with with IN 45332 954 20 little little JJ 45332 954 21 or or CC 45332 954 22 no no DT 45332 954 23 suggestion suggestion NN 45332 954 24 of of IN 45332 954 25 the the DT 45332 954 26 human human JJ 45332 954 27 form form NN 45332 954 28 . . . 45332 955 1 The the DT 45332 955 2 whole whole JJ 45332 955 3 skill skill NN 45332 955 4 of of IN 45332 955 5 the the DT 45332 955 6 artist artist NN 45332 955 7 has have VBZ 45332 955 8 been be VBN 45332 955 9 expended expend VBN 45332 955 10 on on IN 45332 955 11 the the DT 45332 955 12 painting painting NN 45332 955 13 of of IN 45332 955 14 the the DT 45332 955 15 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 955 16 patterns pattern NNS 45332 955 17 on on IN 45332 955 18 the the DT 45332 955 19 dresses dress NNS 45332 955 20 ; ; : 45332 955 21 drawing drawing NN 45332 955 22 and and CC 45332 955 23 composition composition NN 45332 955 24 he -PRON- PRP 45332 955 25 has have VBZ 45332 955 26 not not RB 45332 955 27 even even RB 45332 955 28 attempted attempt VBN 45332 955 29 . . . 45332 956 1 Fig fig NN 45332 956 2 . . . 45332 957 1 9 9 CD 45332 957 2 shows show VBZ 45332 957 3 a a DT 45332 957 4 miniature miniature NN 45332 957 5 from from IN 45332 957 6 this this DT 45332 957 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 957 8 , , , 45332 957 9 representing represent VBG 45332 957 10 the the DT 45332 957 11 Greek Greek NNP 45332 957 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 957 13 enthroned enthrone VBD 45332 957 14 between between IN 45332 957 15 four four CD 45332 957 16 courtiers courtier NNS 45332 957 17 , , , 45332 957 18 and and CC 45332 957 19 two two CD 45332 957 20 allegorical allegorical JJ 45332 957 21 figures figure NNS 45332 957 22 of of IN 45332 957 23 _ _ NNP 45332 957 24 Truth Truth NNP 45332 957 25 _ _ NNP 45332 957 26 and and CC 45332 957 27 _ _ NNP 45332 957 28 Justice Justice NNP 45332 957 29 _ _ NNP 45332 957 30 . . . 45332 958 1 The the DT 45332 958 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 958 3 is be VBZ 45332 958 4 Nicephoros Nicephoros NNP 45332 958 5 Botaniates Botaniates NNPS 45332 958 6 , , , 45332 958 7 who who WP 45332 958 8 reigned reign VBD 45332 958 9 from from IN 45332 958 10 1078 1078 CD 45332 958 11 to to IN 45332 958 12 1081 1081 CD 45332 958 13 . . . 45332 959 1 An an DT 45332 959 2 equally equally RB 45332 959 3 striking striking JJ 45332 959 4 example example NN 45332 959 5 of of IN 45332 959 6 the the DT 45332 959 7 degradation degradation NN 45332 959 8 of of IN 45332 959 9 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 959 10 art art NN 45332 959 11 in in IN 45332 959 12 Germany Germany NNP 45332 959 13 is be VBZ 45332 959 14 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 959 15 on on IN 45332 959 16 page page NN 45332 959 17 78 78 CD 45332 959 18 . . . 45332 960 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 960 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 960 3 : : : 45332 960 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 960 5 . . . 45332 961 1 9 9 CD 45332 961 2 . . . 45332 962 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 962 2 from from IN 45332 962 3 a a DT 45332 962 4 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 962 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 962 6 of of IN 45332 962 7 the the DT 45332 962 8 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 962 9 century century NN 45332 962 10 ; ; : 45332 962 11 a a DT 45332 962 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 962 13 example example NN 45332 962 14 of of IN 45332 962 15 artistic artistic JJ 45332 962 16 decadence decadence NN 45332 962 17 . . . 45332 962 18 ] ] -RRB- 45332 963 1 _ _ NNP 45332 963 2 Want Want NNP 45332 963 3 of of IN 45332 963 4 life life NN 45332 963 5 in in IN 45332 963 6 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 963 7 Art Art NNP 45332 963 8 . . . 45332 963 9 _ _ XX 45332 963 10 After after IN 45332 963 11 this this DT 45332 963 12 period period NN 45332 963 13 of of IN 45332 963 14 decay decay NN 45332 963 15 during during IN 45332 963 16 the the DT 45332 963 17 tenth tenth JJ 45332 963 18 and and CC 45332 963 19 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 963 20 centuries century NNS 45332 963 21 , , , 45332 963 22 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 963 23 art art NN 45332 963 24 began begin VBD 45332 963 25 to to TO 45332 963 26 revive revive VB 45332 963 27 , , , 45332 963 28 largely largely RB 45332 963 29 under under IN 45332 963 30 the the DT 45332 963 31 influence influence NN 45332 963 32 of of IN 45332 963 33 the the DT 45332 963 34 West West NNP 45332 963 35 ; ; : 45332 963 36 the the DT 45332 963 37 original original JJ 45332 963 38 life life NN 45332 963 39 and and CC 45332 963 40 spirit spirit NN 45332 963 41 had have VBD 45332 963 42 , , , 45332 963 43 however however RB 45332 963 44 , , , 45332 963 45 passed pass VBD 45332 963 46 away away RP 45332 963 47 , , , 45332 963 48 and and CC 45332 963 49 the the DT 45332 963 50 subsequent subsequent JJ 45332 963 51 history history NN 45332 963 52 of of IN 45332 963 53 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 963 54 art art NN 45332 963 55 is be VBZ 45332 963 56 one one CD 45332 963 57 of of IN 45332 963 58 dull dull JJ 45332 963 59 monotony monotony NN 45332 963 60 and and CC 45332 963 61 growing grow VBG 45332 963 62 feebleness feebleness NN 45332 963 63 , , , 45332 963 64 the the DT 45332 963 65 inevitable inevitable JJ 45332 963 66 result result NN 45332 963 67 of of IN 45332 963 68 a a DT 45332 963 69 continuing continue VBG 45332 963 70 copying copying NN 45332 963 71 and and CC 45332 963 72 recopying recopying NN 45332 963 73 of of IN 45332 963 74 older old JJR 45332 963 75 models model NNS 45332 963 76 . . . 45332 964 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 964 2 is be VBZ 45332 964 3 rather rather RB 45332 964 4 as as IN 45332 964 5 a a DT 45332 964 6 modifying modifying JJ 45332 964 7 influence influence NN 45332 964 8 on on IN 45332 964 9 the the DT 45332 964 10 art art NN 45332 964 11 of of IN 45332 964 12 the the DT 45332 964 13 West West NNP 45332 964 14 that that WDT 45332 964 15 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 964 16 painting painting NN 45332 964 17 continued continue VBD 45332 964 18 to to TO 45332 964 19 possess possess VB 45332 964 20 real real JJ 45332 964 21 importance importance NN 45332 964 22 . . . 45332 965 1 As as IN 45332 965 2 a a DT 45332 965 3 distinct distinct JJ 45332 965 4 and and CC 45332 965 5 isolated isolated JJ 45332 965 6 school school NN 45332 965 7 , , , 45332 965 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 965 9 fell fall VBD 45332 965 10 into into IN 45332 965 11 the the DT 45332 965 12 background background NN 45332 965 13 at at IN 45332 965 14 the the DT 45332 965 15 time time NN 45332 965 16 of of IN 45332 965 17 the the DT 45332 965 18 iconoclasts iconoclast NNS 45332 965 19 and and CC 45332 965 20 never never RB 45332 965 21 again again RB 45332 965 22 came come VBD 45332 965 23 to to IN 45332 965 24 the the DT 45332 965 25 front front NN 45332 965 26 as as IN 45332 965 27 an an DT 45332 965 28 artistic artistic JJ 45332 965 29 centre centre NN 45332 965 30 of of IN 45332 965 31 real real JJ 45332 965 32 importance[46 importance[46 NNP 45332 965 33 ] ] -RRB- 45332 965 34 . . . 45332 966 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 966 2 V. V. NNP 45332 966 3 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 966 4 OF of IN 45332 966 5 THE the DT 45332 966 6 CAROLINGIAN CAROLINGIAN NNP 45332 966 7 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 45332 966 8 . . . 45332 967 1 _ _ NNP 45332 967 2 The the DT 45332 967 3 Age Age NNP 45332 967 4 of of IN 45332 967 5 Charles Charles NNP 45332 967 6 the the DT 45332 967 7 Great Great NNP 45332 967 8 . . . 45332 967 9 _ _ NNP 45332 967 10 _ _ NNP 45332 967 11 The the DT 45332 967 12 age age NN 45332 967 13 of of IN 45332 967 14 Charles Charles NNP 45332 967 15 the the DT 45332 967 16 Great Great NNP 45332 967 17 and and CC 45332 967 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 967 19 successors successor NNS 45332 967 20 . . . 45332 967 21 _ _ NNP 45332 967 22 Charles Charles NNP 45332 967 23 the the DT 45332 967 24 Great Great NNP 45332 967 25 , , , 45332 967 26 who who WP 45332 967 27 was be VBD 45332 967 28 elected elect VBN 45332 967 29 King King NNP 45332 967 30 of of IN 45332 967 31 the the DT 45332 967 32 Franks Franks NNPS 45332 967 33 in in IN 45332 967 34 768 768 CD 45332 967 35 , , , 45332 967 36 and and CC 45332 967 37 in in IN 45332 967 38 the the DT 45332 967 39 year year NN 45332 967 40 800 800 CD 45332 967 41 became become VBD 45332 967 42 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 967 43 of of IN 45332 967 44 the the DT 45332 967 45 West West NNP 45332 967 46 , , , 45332 967 47 did do VBD 45332 967 48 much much JJ 45332 967 49 to to TO 45332 967 50 foster foster VB 45332 967 51 all all DT 45332 967 52 branches branch NNS 45332 967 53 of of IN 45332 967 54 art art NN 45332 967 55 -- -- : 45332 967 56 architecture architecture NN 45332 967 57 , , , 45332 967 58 bronze bronze NN 45332 967 59 - - HYPH 45332 967 60 founding founding NN 45332 967 61 , , , 45332 967 62 goldsmith goldsmith NNP 45332 967 63 's 's POS 45332 967 64 work work NN 45332 967 65 , , , 45332 967 66 and and CC 45332 967 67 more more RBR 45332 967 68 especially especially RB 45332 967 69 the the DT 45332 967 70 art art NN 45332 967 71 of of IN 45332 967 72 writing writing NN 45332 967 73 and and CC 45332 967 74 illuminating illuminate VBG 45332 967 75 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 967 76 . . . 45332 968 1 The the DT 45332 968 2 Imperial Imperial NNP 45332 968 3 Capital Capital NNP 45332 968 4 , , , 45332 968 5 Aix Aix NNP 45332 968 6 - - HYPH 45332 968 7 la la NNP 45332 968 8 - - HYPH 45332 968 9 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 45332 968 10 ( ( -LRB- 45332 968 11 Aachen Aachen NNP 45332 968 12 ) ) -RRB- 45332 968 13 , , , 45332 968 14 became become VBD 45332 968 15 a a DT 45332 968 16 busy busy JJ 45332 968 17 centre centre NN 45332 968 18 for for IN 45332 968 19 arts art NNS 45332 968 20 and and CC 45332 968 21 crafts craft NNS 45332 968 22 of of IN 45332 968 23 all all DT 45332 968 24 kinds kind NNS 45332 968 25 , , , 45332 968 26 and and CC 45332 968 27 various various JJ 45332 968 28 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 968 29 throughout throughout IN 45332 968 30 the the DT 45332 968 31 Frankish frankish JJ 45332 968 32 kingdom kingdom NN 45332 968 33 became become VBD 45332 968 34 schools school NNS 45332 968 35 of of IN 45332 968 36 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 968 37 illumination illumination NN 45332 968 38 of of IN 45332 968 39 a a DT 45332 968 40 very very RB 45332 968 41 high high JJ 45332 968 42 order order NN 45332 968 43 of of IN 45332 968 44 excellence excellence NN 45332 968 45 . . . 45332 969 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 969 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 969 3 : : : 45332 969 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 969 5 . . . 45332 970 1 10 10 CD 45332 970 2 . . . 45332 971 1 An an DT 45332 971 2 initial initial JJ 45332 971 3 P. p. NN 45332 971 4 of of IN 45332 971 5 the the DT 45332 971 6 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 971 7 - - HYPH 45332 971 8 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 971 9 type type NN 45332 971 10 , , , 45332 971 11 of of IN 45332 971 12 the the DT 45332 971 13 school school NN 45332 971 14 of of IN 45332 971 15 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 971 16 of of IN 45332 971 17 York York NNP 45332 971 18 . . . 45332 971 19 ] ] -RRB- 45332 972 1 _ _ NNP 45332 972 2 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 972 3 of of IN 45332 972 4 York York NNP 45332 972 5 . . . 45332 972 6 _ _ NNP 45332 972 7 _ _ NNP 45332 972 8 The the DT 45332 972 9 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 972 10 of of IN 45332 972 11 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 972 12 . . . 45332 972 13 _ _ NNP 45332 972 14 _ _ NNP 45332 972 15 Northumbrian Northumbrian NNP 45332 972 16 influence influence NN 45332 972 17 . . . 45332 972 18 _ _ NNP 45332 972 19 It -PRON- PRP 45332 972 20 was be VBD 45332 972 21 specially specially RB 45332 972 22 with with IN 45332 972 23 the the DT 45332 972 24 aid aid NN 45332 972 25 of of IN 45332 972 26 a a DT 45332 972 27 famous famous JJ 45332 972 28 English english JJ 45332 972 29 scholar scholar NN 45332 972 30 and and CC 45332 972 31 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 972 32 writer writer NN 45332 972 33 , , , 45332 972 34 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 972 35 of of IN 45332 972 36 York[47 York[47 NNP 45332 972 37 ] ] -RRB- 45332 972 38 , , , 45332 972 39 that that IN 45332 972 40 Charles Charles NNP 45332 972 41 the the DT 45332 972 42 Great Great NNP 45332 972 43 brought bring VBD 45332 972 44 about about RP 45332 972 45 so so RB 45332 972 46 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 972 47 a a DT 45332 972 48 revival revival NN 45332 972 49 both both DT 45332 972 50 of of IN 45332 972 51 letters letter NNS 45332 972 52 and and CC 45332 972 53 of of IN 45332 972 54 the the DT 45332 972 55 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 972 56 's 's POS 45332 972 57 art art NN 45332 972 58 , , , 45332 972 59 and and CC 45332 972 60 created create VBD 45332 972 61 what what WP 45332 972 62 may may MD 45332 972 63 be be VB 45332 972 64 called call VBN 45332 972 65 the the DT 45332 972 66 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 972 67 - - HYPH 45332 972 68 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 972 69 school school NN 45332 972 70 of of IN 45332 972 71 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 972 72 . . . 45332 973 1 From from IN 45332 973 2 796 796 CD 45332 973 3 till till IN 45332 973 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 973 5 death death NN 45332 973 6 in in IN 45332 973 7 804 804 CD 45332 973 8 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 973 9 was be VBD 45332 973 10 Abbot Abbot NNP 45332 973 11 of of IN 45332 973 12 the the DT 45332 973 13 Benedictine benedictine JJ 45332 973 14 monastery monastery NN 45332 973 15 of of IN 45332 973 16 St St NNP 45332 973 17 Martin Martin NNP 45332 973 18 at at IN 45332 973 19 Tours tour NNS 45332 973 20 ; ; : 45332 973 21 and and CC 45332 973 22 there there RB 45332 973 23 he -PRON- PRP 45332 973 24 carried carry VBD 45332 973 25 out out RP 45332 973 26 various various JJ 45332 973 27 literary literary JJ 45332 973 28 works work NNS 45332 973 29 for for IN 45332 973 30 Charles Charles NNP 45332 973 31 the the DT 45332 973 32 Great great JJ 45332 973 33 , , , 45332 973 34 and and CC 45332 973 35 superintended superintend VBD 45332 973 36 the the DT 45332 973 37 production production NN 45332 973 38 of of IN 45332 973 39 a a DT 45332 973 40 large large JJ 45332 973 41 number number NN 45332 973 42 of of IN 45332 973 43 richly richly RB 45332 973 44 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 973 45 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 973 46 . . . 45332 974 1 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 974 2 's 's POS 45332 974 3 most most RBS 45332 974 4 important important JJ 45332 974 5 literary literary JJ 45332 974 6 work work NN 45332 974 7 was be VBD 45332 974 8 the the DT 45332 974 9 revision revision NN 45332 974 10 of of IN 45332 974 11 the the DT 45332 974 12 Latin latin JJ 45332 974 13 text text NN 45332 974 14 of of IN 45332 974 15 the the DT 45332 974 16 Bible Bible NNP 45332 974 17 , , , 45332 974 18 the the DT 45332 974 19 _ _ NNP 45332 974 20 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45332 974 21 _ _ NNP 45332 974 22 , , , 45332 974 23 which which WDT 45332 974 24 since since IN 45332 974 25 Saint Saint NNP 45332 974 26 Jerome Jerome NNP 45332 974 27 's 's POS 45332 974 28 time time NN 45332 974 29 had have VBD 45332 974 30 become become VBN 45332 974 31 seriously seriously RB 45332 974 32 corrupted corrupt VBN 45332 974 33 . . . 45332 975 1 The the DT 45332 975 2 British British NNP 45332 975 3 Museum Museum NNP 45332 975 4 possesses possesse NNS 45332 975 5 ( ( -LRB- 45332 975 6 _ _ NNP 45332 975 7 Add Add NNP 45332 975 8 . . . 45332 976 1 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 976 2 _ _ NNP 45332 976 3 , , , 45332 976 4 No no UH 45332 976 5 . . . 45332 977 1 10546 10546 CD 45332 977 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 977 3 a a DT 45332 977 4 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 977 5 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 977 6 copy copy NN 45332 977 7 of of IN 45332 977 8 the the DT 45332 977 9 _ _ NNP 45332 977 10 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45332 977 11 _ _ NNP 45332 977 12 as as IN 45332 977 13 revised revise VBN 45332 977 14 by by IN 45332 977 15 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 977 16 , , , 45332 977 17 which which WDT 45332 977 18 , , , 45332 977 19 there there EX 45332 977 20 is be VBZ 45332 977 21 every every DT 45332 977 22 reason reason NN 45332 977 23 to to TO 45332 977 24 believe believe VB 45332 977 25 , , , 45332 977 26 is be VBZ 45332 977 27 the the DT 45332 977 28 actual actual JJ 45332 977 29 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 977 30 which which WDT 45332 977 31 was be VBD 45332 977 32 prepared prepare VBN 45332 977 33 for for IN 45332 977 34 Charles Charles NNP 45332 977 35 the the DT 45332 977 36 Great Great NNP 45332 977 37 either either CC 45332 977 38 by by IN 45332 977 39 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 977 40 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 977 41 or or CC 45332 977 42 under under IN 45332 977 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 977 44 immediate immediate JJ 45332 977 45 supervision supervision NN 45332 977 46 . . . 45332 978 1 This this DT 45332 978 2 splendid splendid JJ 45332 978 3 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 978 4 is be VBZ 45332 978 5 a a DT 45332 978 6 large large JJ 45332 978 7 folio folio NN 45332 978 8 in in IN 45332 978 9 delicate delicate JJ 45332 978 10 and and CC 45332 978 11 beautifully beautifully RB 45332 978 12 formed form VBN 45332 978 13 _ _ NNP 45332 978 14 minuscule minuscule NNP 45332 978 15 _ _ NNP 45332 978 16 characters character NNS 45332 978 17 , , , 45332 978 18 with with IN 45332 978 19 the the DT 45332 978 20 beginnings beginning NNS 45332 978 21 of of IN 45332 978 22 chapters chapter NNS 45332 978 23 in in IN 45332 978 24 fine fine JJ 45332 978 25 _ _ NNP 45332 978 26 uncials uncial NNS 45332 978 27 _ _ NNP 45332 978 28 ; ; : 45332 978 29 it -PRON- PRP 45332 978 30 is be VBZ 45332 978 31 written write VBN 45332 978 32 in in IN 45332 978 33 two two CD 45332 978 34 columns column NNS 45332 978 35 on on IN 45332 978 36 the the DT 45332 978 37 purest pure JJS 45332 978 38 vellum vellum NN 45332 978 39 . . . 45332 979 1 The the DT 45332 979 2 miniature miniature JJ 45332 979 3 paintings painting NNS 45332 979 4 in in IN 45332 979 5 this this DT 45332 979 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 979 7 show show VBP 45332 979 8 the the DT 45332 979 9 united united NNP 45332 979 10 influence influence NN 45332 979 11 of of IN 45332 979 12 various various JJ 45332 979 13 schools school NNS 45332 979 14 of of IN 45332 979 15 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 979 16 art art NN 45332 979 17 . . . 45332 980 1 The the DT 45332 980 2 figure figure NN 45332 980 3 subjects subject NNS 45332 980 4 are be VBP 45332 980 5 mainly mainly RB 45332 980 6 classical classical JJ 45332 980 7 in in IN 45332 980 8 style style NN 45332 980 9 , , , 45332 980 10 with with IN 45332 980 11 fine fine JJ 45332 980 12 architectural architectural JJ 45332 980 13 backgrounds background NNS 45332 980 14 of of IN 45332 980 15 Roman roman JJ 45332 980 16 style style NN 45332 980 17 , , , 45332 980 18 drawn draw VBN 45332 980 19 with with IN 45332 980 20 unusual unusual JJ 45332 980 21 elaboration elaboration NN 45332 980 22 and and CC 45332 980 23 accuracy accuracy NN 45332 980 24 , , , 45332 980 25 and and CC 45332 980 26 even even RB 45332 980 27 with with IN 45332 980 28 fairly fairly RB 45332 980 29 correct correct JJ 45332 980 30 perspective perspective NN 45332 980 31 . . . 45332 981 1 The the DT 45332 981 2 initial initial JJ 45332 981 3 letters letter NNS 45332 981 4 and and CC 45332 981 5 all all PDT 45332 981 6 the the DT 45332 981 7 conventional conventional JJ 45332 981 8 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 981 9 show show VBP 45332 981 10 the the DT 45332 981 11 Northern northern JJ 45332 981 12 artistic artistic JJ 45332 981 13 strain strain NN 45332 981 14 which which WDT 45332 981 15 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 981 16 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 981 17 introduced introduce VBD 45332 981 18 from from IN 45332 981 19 York York NNP 45332 981 20 . . . 45332 982 1 Delicate delicate JJ 45332 982 2 and and CC 45332 982 3 complicated complicated JJ 45332 982 4 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 982 5 patterns pattern NNS 45332 982 6 , , , 45332 982 7 such such JJ 45332 982 8 as as IN 45332 982 9 were be VBD 45332 982 10 first first RB 45332 982 11 used use VBN 45332 982 12 in in IN 45332 982 13 the the DT 45332 982 14 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 982 15 sixth sixth JJ 45332 982 16 and and CC 45332 982 17 seventh seventh JJ 45332 982 18 century century NN 45332 982 19 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 982 20 of of IN 45332 982 21 the the DT 45332 982 22 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 982 23 monks monk NNS 45332 982 24 , , , 45332 982 25 are be VBP 45332 982 26 freely freely RB 45332 982 27 introduced introduce VBN 45332 982 28 into into IN 45332 982 29 the the DT 45332 982 30 borders border NNS 45332 982 31 and and CC 45332 982 32 large large JJ 45332 982 33 capitals capital NNS 45332 982 34 . . . 45332 983 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 983 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 983 3 : : : 45332 983 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 983 5 . . . 45332 984 1 11 11 CD 45332 984 2 . . . 45332 985 1 An an DT 45332 985 2 initial initial JJ 45332 985 3 B. B. NNP 45332 985 4 of of IN 45332 985 5 the the DT 45332 985 6 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 985 7 - - HYPH 45332 985 8 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 985 9 type type NN 45332 985 10 . . . 45332 985 11 ] ] -RRB- 45332 986 1 _ _ NNP 45332 986 2 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 986 3 influence influence NN 45332 986 4 . . . 45332 986 5 _ _ NNP 45332 986 6 In in IN 45332 986 7 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 986 8 's 's POS 45332 986 9 time time NN 45332 986 10 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 986 11 and and CC 45332 986 12 especially especially RB 45332 986 13 York York NNP 45332 986 14 was be VBD 45332 986 15 one one CD 45332 986 16 of of IN 45332 986 17 the the DT 45332 986 18 chief chief NN 45332 986 19 centres centre NNS 45332 986 20 in in IN 45332 986 21 the the DT 45332 986 22 world world NN 45332 986 23 , , , 45332 986 24 for for IN 45332 986 25 the the DT 45332 986 26 production production NN 45332 986 27 of of IN 45332 986 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 986 29 , , , 45332 986 30 and and CC 45332 986 31 the the DT 45332 986 32 Dean Dean NNP 45332 986 33 of of IN 45332 986 34 York York NNP 45332 986 35 naturally naturally RB 45332 986 36 introduced introduce VBD 45332 986 37 into into IN 45332 986 38 France France NNP 45332 986 39 the the DT 45332 986 40 style style NN 45332 986 41 and and CC 45332 986 42 influence influence NN 45332 986 43 of of IN 45332 986 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 986 45 native native JJ 45332 986 46 school school NN 45332 986 47 , , , 45332 986 48 which which WDT 45332 986 49 had have VBD 45332 986 50 grown grow VBN 45332 986 51 out out IN 45332 986 52 of of IN 45332 986 53 a a DT 45332 986 54 combination combination NN 45332 986 55 of of IN 45332 986 56 two two CD 45332 986 57 very very RB 45332 986 58 different different JJ 45332 986 59 styles style NNS 45332 986 60 , , , 45332 986 61 that that DT 45332 986 62 of of IN 45332 986 63 Rome Rome NNP 45332 986 64 , , , 45332 986 65 as as IN 45332 986 66 introduced introduce VBN 45332 986 67 by by IN 45332 986 68 St St NNP 45332 986 69 Augustine Augustine NNP 45332 986 70 , , , 45332 986 71 and and CC 45332 986 72 the the DT 45332 986 73 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 986 74 style style NN 45332 986 75 which which WDT 45332 986 76 the the DT 45332 986 77 monks monk NNS 45332 986 78 of of IN 45332 986 79 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 986 80 and and CC 45332 986 81 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 986 82 had have VBD 45332 986 83 brought bring VBN 45332 986 84 to to IN 45332 986 85 such such JJ 45332 986 86 marvellous marvellous JJ 45332 986 87 perfection perfection NN 45332 986 88 in in IN 45332 986 89 the the DT 45332 986 90 seventh seventh JJ 45332 986 91 century century NN 45332 986 92 . . . 45332 987 1 Fig fig NN 45332 987 2 . . . 45332 988 1 10 10 CD 45332 988 2 shows show VBZ 45332 988 3 an an DT 45332 988 4 initial initial NN 45332 988 5 of of IN 45332 988 6 the the DT 45332 988 7 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 988 8 - - HYPH 45332 988 9 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 988 10 type type NN 45332 988 11 , , , 45332 988 12 with with IN 45332 988 13 a a DT 45332 988 14 goldsmith goldsmith NN 45332 988 15 's 's POS 45332 988 16 pattern pattern NN 45332 988 17 on on IN 45332 988 18 the the DT 45332 988 19 shaft shaft NN 45332 988 20 of of IN 45332 988 21 the the DT 45332 988 22 _ _ NNP 45332 988 23 P P NNP 45332 988 24 _ _ NNP 45332 988 25 , , , 45332 988 26 and and CC 45332 988 27 a a DT 45332 988 28 bird bird NN 45332 988 29 of of IN 45332 988 30 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 988 31 type type NN 45332 988 32 forming form VBG 45332 988 33 the the DT 45332 988 34 loop loop NN 45332 988 35 ; ; : 45332 988 36 and and CC 45332 988 37 fig fig VB 45332 988 38 . . . 45332 989 1 11 11 CD 45332 989 2 gives give VBZ 45332 989 3 a a DT 45332 989 4 large large JJ 45332 989 5 initial initial JJ 45332 989 6 _ _ NNP 45332 989 7 B B NNP 45332 989 8 _ _ NNP 45332 989 9 in in IN 45332 989 10 which which WDT 45332 989 11 the the DT 45332 989 12 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 989 13 element element NN 45332 989 14 is be VBZ 45332 989 15 very very RB 45332 989 16 strong strong JJ 45332 989 17 , , , 45332 989 18 cf cf JJ 45332 989 19 . . . 45332 990 1 fig fig NNP 45332 990 2 . . . 45332 991 1 13 13 CD 45332 991 2 , , , 45332 991 3 page page NN 45332 991 4 68 68 CD 45332 991 5 . . . 45332 992 1 _ _ NNP 45332 992 2 Henry Henry NNP 45332 992 3 VIII VIII NNP 45332 992 4 's 's POS 45332 992 5 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 992 6 . . . 45332 992 7 _ _ NNP 45332 992 8 The the DT 45332 992 9 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 992 10 class class NN 45332 992 11 of of IN 45332 992 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 992 13 in in IN 45332 992 14 this this DT 45332 992 15 way way NN 45332 992 16 combined combine VBD 45332 992 17 many many JJ 45332 992 18 different different JJ 45332 992 19 strains strain NNS 45332 992 20 of of IN 45332 992 21 influence influence NN 45332 992 22 -- -- : 45332 992 23 native native JJ 45332 992 24 Frankish Frankish NNP 45332 992 25 , , , 45332 992 26 Classical Classical NNP 45332 992 27 , , , 45332 992 28 Oriental Oriental NNP 45332 992 29 and and CC 45332 992 30 English English NNP 45332 992 31 , , , 45332 992 32 all all DT 45332 992 33 modified modify VBN 45332 992 34 by by IN 45332 992 35 the the DT 45332 992 36 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 992 37 love love NN 45332 992 38 for for IN 45332 992 39 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 45332 992 40 colours colour NNS 45332 992 41 , , , 45332 992 42 shining shine VBG 45332 992 43 gold gold NN 45332 992 44 and and CC 45332 992 45 silver silver NN 45332 992 46 , , , 45332 992 47 and and CC 45332 992 48 purple purple JJ 45332 992 49 - - HYPH 45332 992 50 dyed dye VBN 45332 992 51 vellum vellum NN 45332 992 52 . . . 45332 993 1 A a DT 45332 993 2 considerable considerable JJ 45332 993 3 number number NN 45332 993 4 of of IN 45332 993 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 993 6 were be VBD 45332 993 7 written write VBN 45332 993 8 in in IN 45332 993 9 the the DT 45332 993 10 reign reign NN 45332 993 11 of of IN 45332 993 12 Charles Charles NNP 45332 993 13 the the DT 45332 993 14 Great Great NNP 45332 993 15 in in IN 45332 993 16 letters letter NNS 45332 993 17 of of IN 45332 993 18 gold gold NN 45332 993 19 on on IN 45332 993 20 purple purple JJ 45332 993 21 vellum vellum NN 45332 993 22 like like IN 45332 993 23 those those DT 45332 993 24 prepared prepare VBN 45332 993 25 in in IN 45332 993 26 earlier early JJR 45332 993 27 times time NNS 45332 993 28 for for IN 45332 993 29 the the DT 45332 993 30 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 993 31 Emperors Emperors NNPS 45332 993 32 . . . 45332 994 1 A a DT 45332 994 2 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 994 3 _ _ NNP 45332 994 4 Book Book NNP 45332 994 5 of of IN 45332 994 6 the the DT 45332 994 7 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 994 8 _ _ NNP 45332 994 9 of of IN 45332 994 10 this this DT 45332 994 11 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 994 12 class class NN 45332 994 13 was be VBD 45332 994 14 given give VBN 45332 994 15 by by IN 45332 994 16 Pope Pope NNP 45332 994 17 Leo Leo NNP 45332 994 18 X. X. NNP 45332 994 19 to to IN 45332 994 20 Henry Henry NNP 45332 994 21 VIII VIII NNP 45332 994 22 . . . 45332 995 1 of of IN 45332 995 2 England England NNP 45332 995 3 in in IN 45332 995 4 return return NN 45332 995 5 for for IN 45332 995 6 the the DT 45332 995 7 presentation presentation NN 45332 995 8 copy copy NN 45332 995 9 of of IN 45332 995 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 995 11 work work NN 45332 995 12 against against IN 45332 995 13 Luther Luther NNP 45332 995 14 , , , 45332 995 15 entitled entitle VBN 45332 995 16 _ _ NNP 45332 995 17 Assertio Assertio NNP 45332 995 18 Septem Septem NNP 45332 995 19 Sacramentorum Sacramentorum NNP 45332 995 20 _ _ NNP 45332 995 21 , , , 45332 995 22 which which WDT 45332 995 23 the the DT 45332 995 24 king king NN 45332 995 25 had have VBD 45332 995 26 sent send VBN 45332 995 27 in in IN 45332 995 28 1521 1521 CD 45332 995 29 to to IN 45332 995 30 the the DT 45332 995 31 Pope Pope NNP 45332 995 32 as as IN 45332 995 33 a a DT 45332 995 34 proof proof NN 45332 995 35 of of IN 45332 995 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 995 37 allegiance allegiance NN 45332 995 38 to to IN 45332 995 39 the the DT 45332 995 40 Catholic Catholic NNP 45332 995 41 Faith Faith NNP 45332 995 42 and and CC 45332 995 43 the the DT 45332 995 44 Holy Holy NNP 45332 995 45 See See NNP 45332 995 46 . . . 45332 996 1 This this DT 45332 996 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 996 3 _ _ NNP 45332 996 4 Textus Textus NNP 45332 996 5 _ _ NNP 45332 996 6 afterwards afterwards RB 45332 996 7 came come VBD 45332 996 8 into into IN 45332 996 9 the the DT 45332 996 10 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 45332 996 11 collection collection NN 45332 996 12 through through IN 45332 996 13 Mr Mr NNP 45332 996 14 Beckford Beckford NNP 45332 996 15 of of IN 45332 996 16 Fonthill Fonthill NNP 45332 996 17 , , , 45332 996 18 and and CC 45332 996 19 was be VBD 45332 996 20 subsequently subsequently RB 45332 996 21 bought buy VBN 45332 996 22 by by IN 45332 996 23 Mr Mr NNP 45332 996 24 Quaritch[48 Quaritch[48 NNP 45332 996 25 ] ] -RRB- 45332 996 26 . . . 45332 997 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 997 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 997 3 : : : 45332 997 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 997 5 . . . 45332 998 1 12 12 CD 45332 998 2 . . . 45332 999 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 999 2 of of IN 45332 999 3 Christ Christ NNP 45332 999 4 in in IN 45332 999 5 Majesty Majesty NNP 45332 999 6 from from IN 45332 999 7 a a DT 45332 999 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 999 9 of of IN 45332 999 10 the the DT 45332 999 11 school school NN 45332 999 12 of of IN 45332 999 13 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 999 14 , , , 45332 999 15 written write VBN 45332 999 16 for for IN 45332 999 17 Charles Charles NNP 45332 999 18 the the DT 45332 999 19 Great Great NNP 45332 999 20 . . . 45332 999 21 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1000 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1000 2 Carolingian Carolingian NNP 45332 1000 3 Gospels Gospels NNP 45332 1000 4 . . . 45332 1000 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1000 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1000 7 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1000 8 of of IN 45332 1000 9 Godesscalc Godesscalc NNP 45332 1000 10 . . . 45332 1000 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1000 12 As as IN 45332 1000 13 was be VBD 45332 1000 14 the the DT 45332 1000 15 case case NN 45332 1000 16 with with IN 45332 1000 17 the the DT 45332 1000 18 earlier early JJR 45332 1000 19 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1000 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1000 21 , , , 45332 1000 22 the the DT 45332 1000 23 most most RBS 45332 1000 24 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1000 25 books book NNS 45332 1000 26 produced produce VBN 45332 1000 27 in in IN 45332 1000 28 the the DT 45332 1000 29 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1000 30 period period NN 45332 1000 31 were be VBD 45332 1000 32 this this DT 45332 1000 33 kind kind NN 45332 1000 34 of of IN 45332 1000 35 _ _ NNP 45332 1000 36 Evangeliaria Evangeliaria NNP 45332 1000 37 _ _ NNP 45332 1000 38 or or CC 45332 1000 39 _ _ NNP 45332 1000 40 Books Books NNPS 45332 1000 41 of of IN 45332 1000 42 the the DT 45332 1000 43 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1000 44 _ _ NNP 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1007 21 in in IN 45332 1007 22 781 781 CD 45332 1007 23 by by IN 45332 1007 24 the the DT 45332 1007 25 scribe scribe NN 45332 1007 26 and and CC 45332 1007 27 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1007 28 Godesscalc Godesscalc NNP 45332 1007 29 . . . 45332 1008 1 Every every DT 45332 1008 2 page page NN 45332 1008 3 is be VBZ 45332 1008 4 sumptuously sumptuously RB 45332 1008 5 ornamented ornamented JJ 45332 1008 6 with with IN 45332 1008 7 large large JJ 45332 1008 8 initials initial NNS 45332 1008 9 and and CC 45332 1008 10 a a DT 45332 1008 11 border border NN 45332 1008 12 in in IN 45332 1008 13 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1008 14 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1008 15 gold gold NN 45332 1008 16 , , , 45332 1008 17 and and CC 45332 1008 18 silver silver NN 45332 1008 19 , , , 45332 1008 20 and and CC 45332 1008 21 bright bright JJ 45332 1008 22 colours colour NNS 45332 1008 23 ; ; : 45332 1008 24 and and CC 45332 1008 25 there there EX 45332 1008 26 are be VBP 45332 1008 27 also also RB 45332 1008 28 six six CD 45332 1008 29 full full JJ 45332 1008 30 - - HYPH 45332 1008 31 page page NN 45332 1008 32 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1008 33 , , , 45332 1008 34 the the DT 45332 1008 35 first first JJ 45332 1008 36 four four CD 45332 1008 37 representing represent VBG 45332 1008 38 the the DT 45332 1008 39 four four CD 45332 1008 40 Evangelists Evangelists NNPS 45332 1008 41 enthroned enthrone VBN 45332 1008 42 in in IN 45332 1008 43 the the DT 45332 1008 44 usual usual JJ 45332 1008 45 way way NN 45332 1008 46 . . . 45332 1009 1 The the DT 45332 1009 2 fifth fifth NN 45332 1009 3 has have VBZ 45332 1009 4 a a DT 45332 1009 5 painting painting NN 45332 1009 6 of of IN 45332 1009 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1009 8 Christ Christ NNP 45332 1009 9 in in IN 45332 1009 10 Majesty Majesty NNP 45332 1009 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1009 12 with with IN 45332 1009 13 one one CD 45332 1009 14 hand hand NN 45332 1009 15 holding hold VBG 45332 1009 16 a a DT 45332 1009 17 book book NN 45332 1009 18 , , , 45332 1009 19 the the DT 45332 1009 20 other other JJ 45332 1009 21 raised raise VBD 45332 1009 22 in in IN 45332 1009 23 blessing blessing NN 45332 1009 24 ; ; : 45332 1009 25 see see VB 45332 1009 26 fig fig NN 45332 1009 27 . . . 45332 1010 1 12 12 CD 45332 1010 2 . . . 45332 1011 1 The the DT 45332 1011 2 sixth sixth JJ 45332 1011 3 miniature miniature NN 45332 1011 4 represents represent VBZ 45332 1011 5 the the DT 45332 1011 6 Fountain Fountain NNP 45332 1011 7 of of IN 45332 1011 8 Life Life NNP 45332 1011 9 . . . 45332 1012 1 In in IN 45332 1012 2 all all PDT 45332 1012 3 these these DT 45332 1012 4 paintings painting NNS 45332 1012 5 the the DT 45332 1012 6 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1012 7 are be VBP 45332 1012 8 very very RB 45332 1012 9 rich rich JJ 45332 1012 10 and and CC 45332 1012 11 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1012 12 , , , 45332 1012 13 with with IN 45332 1012 14 a a DT 45332 1012 15 greater great JJR 45332 1012 16 variety variety NN 45332 1012 17 and and CC 45332 1012 18 more more RBR 45332 1012 19 fancifully fancifully RB 45332 1012 20 designed design VBN 45332 1012 21 ornament ornament JJ 45332 1012 22 than than IN 45332 1012 23 is be VBZ 45332 1012 24 to to TO 45332 1012 25 be be VB 45332 1012 26 found find VBN 45332 1012 27 in in IN 45332 1012 28 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1012 29 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1012 30 of of IN 45332 1012 31 a a DT 45332 1012 32 similar similar JJ 45332 1012 33 class class NN 45332 1012 34 , , , 45332 1012 35 owing owing NN 45332 1012 36 , , , 45332 1012 37 of of IN 45332 1012 38 course course NN 45332 1012 39 , , , 45332 1012 40 to to IN 45332 1012 41 the the DT 45332 1012 42 introduction introduction NN 45332 1012 43 of of IN 45332 1012 44 the the DT 45332 1012 45 many many JJ 45332 1012 46 different different JJ 45332 1012 47 elements element NNS 45332 1012 48 of of IN 45332 1012 49 design design NN 45332 1012 50 which which WDT 45332 1012 51 were be VBD 45332 1012 52 combined combine VBN 45332 1012 53 with with IN 45332 1012 54 great great JJ 45332 1012 55 taste taste NN 45332 1012 56 and and CC 45332 1012 57 skill skill NN 45332 1012 58 by by IN 45332 1012 59 the the DT 45332 1012 60 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1012 61 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1012 62 . . . 45332 1013 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1013 2 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 1013 3 influence influence NN 45332 1013 4 . . . 45332 1013 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1013 6 In in IN 45332 1013 7 this this DT 45332 1013 8 and and CC 45332 1013 9 many many JJ 45332 1013 10 other other JJ 45332 1013 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1013 12 of of IN 45332 1013 13 the the DT 45332 1013 14 same same JJ 45332 1013 15 class class NN 45332 1013 16 a a DT 45332 1013 17 very very RB 45332 1013 18 distinct distinct JJ 45332 1013 19 Semitic semitic JJ 45332 1013 20 or or CC 45332 1013 21 Persian persian JJ 45332 1013 22 strain strain NN 45332 1013 23 of of IN 45332 1013 24 influence influence NN 45332 1013 25 can can MD 45332 1013 26 be be VB 45332 1013 27 traced trace VBN 45332 1013 28 in in IN 45332 1013 29 much much JJ 45332 1013 30 of of IN 45332 1013 31 the the DT 45332 1013 32 rich rich JJ 45332 1013 33 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1013 34 ornament ornament NN 45332 1013 35 . . . 45332 1014 1 Very very RB 45332 1014 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1014 3 and and CC 45332 1014 4 highly highly RB 45332 1014 5 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1014 6 forms form NNS 45332 1014 7 and and CC 45332 1014 8 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1014 9 were be VBD 45332 1014 10 derived derive VBN 45332 1014 11 from from IN 45332 1014 12 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 1014 13 sources[49 sources[49 NN 45332 1014 14 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1014 15 , , , 45332 1014 16 owing owe VBG 45332 1014 17 to to IN 45332 1014 18 the the DT 45332 1014 19 active active JJ 45332 1014 20 import import NN 45332 1014 21 into into IN 45332 1014 22 France France NNP 45332 1014 23 and and CC 45332 1014 24 Germany Germany NNP 45332 1014 25 of of IN 45332 1014 26 fine fine JJ 45332 1014 27 Persian persian JJ 45332 1014 28 carpets carpet NNS 45332 1014 29 and and CC 45332 1014 30 textile textile NN 45332 1014 31 stuffs stuff NNS 45332 1014 32 from from IN 45332 1014 33 Moslem Moslem NNP 45332 1014 34 looms loom VBZ 45332 1014 35 in in IN 45332 1014 36 Syria Syria NNP 45332 1014 37 , , , 45332 1014 38 Sicily Sicily NNP 45332 1014 39 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1014 40 especially especially RB 45332 1014 41 Palermo palermo JJ 45332 1014 42 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1014 43 and and CC 45332 1014 44 from from IN 45332 1014 45 other other JJ 45332 1014 46 parts part NNS 45332 1014 47 of of IN 45332 1014 48 the the DT 45332 1014 49 Arab arab JJ 45332 1014 50 world world NN 45332 1014 51 ; ; , 45332 1014 52 all all PDT 45332 1014 53 these these DT 45332 1014 54 textiles textile NNS 45332 1014 55 were be VBD 45332 1014 56 designed design VBN 45332 1014 57 with with IN 45332 1014 58 consummate consummate JJ 45332 1014 59 taste taste NN 45332 1014 60 and and CC 45332 1014 61 skill skill NN 45332 1014 62 both both DT 45332 1014 63 in in IN 45332 1014 64 colour colour NN 45332 1014 65 and and CC 45332 1014 66 drawing drawing NN 45332 1014 67 . . . 45332 1015 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1015 2 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 45332 1015 3 silk silk NN 45332 1015 4 cope cope VBP 45332 1015 5 . . . 45332 1015 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1015 7 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1015 8 . . . 45332 1016 1 13 13 CD 45332 1016 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1016 3 a a DT 45332 1016 4 fine fine JJ 45332 1016 5 specimen speciman NNS 45332 1016 6 of of IN 45332 1016 7 woven weave VBN 45332 1016 8 silk silk NN 45332 1016 9 from from IN 45332 1016 10 the the DT 45332 1016 11 Arab arab JJ 45332 1016 12 looms loom NNS 45332 1016 13 of of IN 45332 1016 14 Syria Syria NNP 45332 1016 15 . . . 45332 1017 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1017 2 was be VBD 45332 1017 3 used use VBN 45332 1017 4 as as IN 45332 1017 5 an an DT 45332 1017 6 Imperial imperial JJ 45332 1017 7 cope cope NN 45332 1017 8 or or CC 45332 1017 9 mantle mantle NN 45332 1017 10 by by IN 45332 1017 11 various various JJ 45332 1017 12 German german JJ 45332 1017 13 Emperors emperor NNS 45332 1017 14 ; ; : 45332 1017 15 in in IN 45332 1017 16 the the DT 45332 1017 17 centre centre NN 45332 1017 18 is be VBZ 45332 1017 19 a a DT 45332 1017 20 palm palm NN 45332 1017 21 - - HYPH 45332 1017 22 tree tree NN 45332 1017 23 , , , 45332 1017 24 and and CC 45332 1017 25 on on IN 45332 1017 26 each each DT 45332 1017 27 side side NN 45332 1017 28 a a DT 45332 1017 29 lion lion NN 45332 1017 30 devouring devour VBG 45332 1017 31 a a DT 45332 1017 32 camel camel NN 45332 1017 33 , , , 45332 1017 34 treated treat VBN 45332 1017 35 in in IN 45332 1017 36 a a DT 45332 1017 37 very very RB 45332 1017 38 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1017 39 and and CC 45332 1017 40 masterly masterly JJ 45332 1017 41 manner manner NN 45332 1017 42 . . . 45332 1018 1 The the DT 45332 1018 2 form form NN 45332 1018 3 of of IN 45332 1018 4 the the DT 45332 1018 5 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1018 6 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45332 1020 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1020 5 . . . 45332 1021 1 13 13 CD 45332 1021 2 . . . 45332 1022 1 A a DT 45332 1022 2 cope cope NN 45332 1022 3 made make VBN 45332 1022 4 of of IN 45332 1022 5 silk silk NN 45332 1022 6 from from IN 45332 1022 7 the the DT 45332 1022 8 loom loom NN 45332 1022 9 of of IN 45332 1022 10 an an DT 45332 1022 11 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 1022 12 weaver weaver NN 45332 1022 13 . . . 45332 1022 14 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1023 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1023 2 Splendour Splendour NNP 45332 1023 3 of of IN 45332 1023 4 MSS MSS NNP 45332 1023 5 . . . 45332 1023 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1023 7 One one CD 45332 1023 8 important important JJ 45332 1023 9 characteristic characteristic NN 45332 1023 10 of of IN 45332 1023 11 the the DT 45332 1023 12 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1023 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1023 14 is be VBZ 45332 1023 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1023 16 extreme extreme JJ 45332 1023 17 splendour splendour NN 45332 1023 18 . . . 45332 1024 1 The the DT 45332 1024 2 freely freely RB 45332 1024 3 used use VBN 45332 1024 4 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1024 5 gold gold NN 45332 1024 6 is be VBZ 45332 1024 7 often often RB 45332 1024 8 made make VBN 45332 1024 9 more more RBR 45332 1024 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1024 11 by by IN 45332 1024 12 the the DT 45332 1024 13 contrast contrast NN 45332 1024 14 of of IN 45332 1024 15 no no DT 45332 1024 16 less less RBR 45332 1024 17 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1024 18 silver silver NN 45332 1024 19 . . . 45332 1025 1 Purple Purple NNP 45332 1025 2 - - HYPH 45332 1025 3 stained stain VBN 45332 1025 4 vellum vellum NN 45332 1025 5 was be VBD 45332 1025 6 largely largely RB 45332 1025 7 used use VBN 45332 1025 8 , , , 45332 1025 9 and and CC 45332 1025 10 all all PDT 45332 1025 11 the the DT 45332 1025 12 pigments pigment NNS 45332 1025 13 are be VBP 45332 1025 14 of of IN 45332 1025 15 the the DT 45332 1025 16 most most RBS 45332 1025 17 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 45332 1025 18 hues hue NNS 45332 1025 19 that that WDT 45332 1025 20 great great JJ 45332 1025 21 technical technical JJ 45332 1025 22 skill skill NN 45332 1025 23 could could MD 45332 1025 24 produce produce VB 45332 1025 25 . . . 45332 1026 1 And and CC 45332 1026 2 yet yet RB 45332 1026 3 in in IN 45332 1026 4 spite spite NN 45332 1026 5 of of IN 45332 1026 6 all all PDT 45332 1026 7 this this DT 45332 1026 8 magnificence magnificence NN 45332 1026 9 of of IN 45332 1026 10 shining shine VBG 45332 1026 11 metals metal NNS 45332 1026 12 and and CC 45332 1026 13 bright bright JJ 45332 1026 14 colours colour NNS 45332 1026 15 the the DT 45332 1026 16 effect effect NN 45332 1026 17 is be VBZ 45332 1026 18 never never RB 45332 1026 19 harsh harsh JJ 45332 1026 20 or or CC 45332 1026 21 gaudy gaudy JJ 45332 1026 22 , , , 45332 1026 23 owing owe VBG 45332 1026 24 to to IN 45332 1026 25 the the DT 45332 1026 26 taste taste NN 45332 1026 27 and and CC 45332 1026 28 judgment judgment NN 45332 1026 29 shown show VBN 45332 1026 30 by by IN 45332 1026 31 the the DT 45332 1026 32 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1026 33 in in IN 45332 1026 34 the the DT 45332 1026 35 way way NN 45332 1026 36 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1026 37 broke break VBD 45332 1026 38 up up RP 45332 1026 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1026 40 colours colour NNS 45332 1026 41 , , , 45332 1026 42 avoiding avoid VBG 45332 1026 43 large large JJ 45332 1026 44 unrelieved unrelieved JJ 45332 1026 45 masses masse NNS 45332 1026 46 , , , 45332 1026 47 and and CC 45332 1026 48 in in IN 45332 1026 49 the the DT 45332 1026 50 arrangement arrangement NN 45332 1026 51 of of IN 45332 1026 52 the the DT 45332 1026 53 colours colour NNS 45332 1026 54 so so IN 45332 1026 55 as as IN 45332 1026 56 to to TO 45332 1026 57 give give VB 45332 1026 58 a a DT 45332 1026 59 general general JJ 45332 1026 60 effect effect NN 45332 1026 61 of of IN 45332 1026 62 harmony harmony NN 45332 1026 63 in in IN 45332 1026 64 spite spite NN 45332 1026 65 of of IN 45332 1026 66 the the DT 45332 1026 67 great great JJ 45332 1026 68 chromatic chromatic JJ 45332 1026 69 force force NN 45332 1026 70 of of IN 45332 1026 71 the the DT 45332 1026 72 separate separate JJ 45332 1026 73 parts part NNS 45332 1026 74 . . . 45332 1027 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1027 2 Technical technical JJ 45332 1027 3 methods method NNS 45332 1027 4 . . . 45332 1027 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1027 6 The the DT 45332 1027 7 somewhat somewhat RB 45332 1027 8 realistic realistic JJ 45332 1027 9 way way NN 45332 1027 10 of of IN 45332 1027 11 representing represent VBG 45332 1027 12 the the DT 45332 1027 13 Evangelists evangelist NNS 45332 1027 14 as as IN 45332 1027 15 aged aged JJ 45332 1027 16 white white JJ 45332 1027 17 - - HYPH 45332 1027 18 haired haired JJ 45332 1027 19 men man NNS 45332 1027 20 , , , 45332 1027 21 which which WDT 45332 1027 22 occurs occur VBZ 45332 1027 23 in in IN 45332 1027 24 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1027 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1027 26 , , , 45332 1027 27 in in IN 45332 1027 28 the the DT 45332 1027 29 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1027 30 _ _ NNP 45332 1027 31 Gospels Gospels NNP 45332 1027 32 _ _ NNP 45332 1027 33 is be VBZ 45332 1027 34 replaced replace VBN 45332 1027 35 by by IN 45332 1027 36 a a DT 45332 1027 37 more more RBR 45332 1027 38 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1027 39 treatment treatment NN 45332 1027 40 , , , 45332 1027 41 and and CC 45332 1027 42 thus thus RB 45332 1027 43 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1027 44 are be VBP 45332 1027 45 as as IN 45332 1027 46 a a DT 45332 1027 47 rule rule NN 45332 1027 48 represented represent VBD 45332 1027 49 as as IN 45332 1027 50 youthful youthful JJ 45332 1027 51 , , , 45332 1027 52 beardless beardless NN 45332 1027 53 men man NNS 45332 1027 54 of of IN 45332 1027 55 an an DT 45332 1027 56 idealized idealized JJ 45332 1027 57 type type NN 45332 1027 58 . . . 45332 1028 1 The the DT 45332 1028 2 general general JJ 45332 1028 3 treatment treatment NN 45332 1028 4 of of IN 45332 1028 5 the the DT 45332 1028 6 figure figure NN 45332 1028 7 is be VBZ 45332 1028 8 flat flat JJ 45332 1028 9 , , , 45332 1028 10 with with IN 45332 1028 11 little little JJ 45332 1028 12 or or CC 45332 1028 13 no no DT 45332 1028 14 light light NN 45332 1028 15 and and CC 45332 1028 16 shade shade NN 45332 1028 17 or or CC 45332 1028 18 modelling modelling NN 45332 1028 19 of of IN 45332 1028 20 any any DT 45332 1028 21 kind kind NN 45332 1028 22 . . . 45332 1029 1 The the DT 45332 1029 2 drapery drapery NN 45332 1029 3 is be VBZ 45332 1029 4 represented represent VBN 45332 1029 5 by by IN 45332 1029 6 strong strong JJ 45332 1029 7 , , , 45332 1029 8 dark dark JJ 45332 1029 9 lines line NNS 45332 1029 10 applied apply VBN 45332 1029 11 over over IN 45332 1029 12 a a DT 45332 1029 13 flatly flatly RB 45332 1029 14 laid lay VBN 45332 1029 15 wash wash NN 45332 1029 16 of of IN 45332 1029 17 pigment pigment NN 45332 1029 18 . . . 45332 1030 1 The the DT 45332 1030 2 painter painter NN 45332 1030 3 first first RB 45332 1030 4 drew draw VBD 45332 1030 5 in in IN 45332 1030 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1030 7 outlines outline NNS 45332 1030 8 with with IN 45332 1030 9 a a DT 45332 1030 10 fine fine JJ 45332 1030 11 brush brush NN 45332 1030 12 dipped dip VBN 45332 1030 13 in in IN 45332 1030 14 red red NN 45332 1030 15 , , , 45332 1030 16 and and CC 45332 1030 17 then then RB 45332 1030 18 filled fill VBN 45332 1030 19 in in IN 45332 1030 20 the the DT 45332 1030 21 intermediate intermediate JJ 45332 1030 22 spaces space NNS 45332 1030 23 with with IN 45332 1030 24 a a DT 45332 1030 25 wash wash NN 45332 1030 26 of of IN 45332 1030 27 colour colour NN 45332 1030 28 mixed mix VBN 45332 1030 29 with with IN 45332 1030 30 a a DT 45332 1030 31 large large JJ 45332 1030 32 proportion proportion NN 45332 1030 33 of of IN 45332 1030 34 gummy gummy JJ 45332 1030 35 medium medium NN 45332 1030 36 , , , 45332 1030 37 so so IN 45332 1030 38 that that IN 45332 1030 39 a a DT 45332 1030 40 very very RB 45332 1030 41 glossy glossy JJ 45332 1030 42 , , , 45332 1030 43 lustrous lustrous JJ 45332 1030 44 surface surface NN 45332 1030 45 was be VBD 45332 1030 46 produced produce VBN 45332 1030 47 . . . 45332 1031 1 The the DT 45332 1031 2 folds fold NNS 45332 1031 3 of of IN 45332 1031 4 the the DT 45332 1031 5 drapery drapery NN 45332 1031 6 and and CC 45332 1031 7 the the DT 45332 1031 8 rest rest NN 45332 1031 9 of of IN 45332 1031 10 the the DT 45332 1031 11 internal internal JJ 45332 1031 12 drawing drawing NN 45332 1031 13 of of IN 45332 1031 14 the the DT 45332 1031 15 figures figure NNS 45332 1031 16 were be VBD 45332 1031 17 put put VBN 45332 1031 18 in in RP 45332 1031 19 after after IN 45332 1031 20 the the DT 45332 1031 21 application application NN 45332 1031 22 of of IN 45332 1031 23 the the DT 45332 1031 24 flat flat JJ 45332 1031 25 ground ground NN 45332 1031 26 colour colour NN 45332 1031 27 . . . 45332 1032 1 This this DT 45332 1032 2 method method NN 45332 1032 3 very very RB 45332 1032 4 much much RB 45332 1032 5 resembles resemble VBZ 45332 1032 6 the the DT 45332 1032 7 process process NN 45332 1032 8 of of IN 45332 1032 9 the the DT 45332 1032 10 early early JJ 45332 1032 11 Greek greek JJ 45332 1032 12 vase vase NN 45332 1032 13 - - HYPH 45332 1032 14 painters painter NNS 45332 1032 15 . . . 45332 1033 1 In in IN 45332 1033 2 order order NN 45332 1033 3 to to TO 45332 1033 4 give give VB 45332 1033 5 richness richness NN 45332 1033 6 of of IN 45332 1033 7 effect effect NN 45332 1033 8 by by IN 45332 1033 9 the the DT 45332 1033 10 use use NN 45332 1033 11 of of IN 45332 1033 12 a a DT 45332 1033 13 thick thick JJ 45332 1033 14 body body NN 45332 1033 15 of of IN 45332 1033 16 colour colour NN 45332 1033 17 the the DT 45332 1033 18 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1033 19 commonly commonly RB 45332 1033 20 applied apply VBD 45332 1033 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1033 22 flat flat JJ 45332 1033 23 tints tint NNS 45332 1033 24 in in IN 45332 1033 25 two two CD 45332 1033 26 or or CC 45332 1033 27 even even RB 45332 1033 28 three three CD 45332 1033 29 distinct distinct JJ 45332 1033 30 washes wash NNS 45332 1033 31 , , , 45332 1033 32 a a DT 45332 1033 33 method method NN 45332 1033 34 which which WDT 45332 1033 35 is be VBZ 45332 1033 36 recommended recommend VBN 45332 1033 37 by by IN 45332 1033 38 Theophilus[50 Theophilus[50 NNP 45332 1033 39 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1033 40 and and CC 45332 1033 41 other other JJ 45332 1033 42 early early JJ 45332 1033 43 writers writer NNS 45332 1033 44 on on IN 45332 1033 45 the the DT 45332 1033 46 technique technique NN 45332 1033 47 of of IN 45332 1033 48 illumination illumination NN 45332 1033 49 . . . 45332 1034 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1034 2 Gospels Gospels NNP 45332 1034 3 at at IN 45332 1034 4 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 1034 5 . . . 45332 1034 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1034 7 Another another DT 45332 1034 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1034 9 Book Book NNP 45332 1034 10 of of IN 45332 1034 11 the the DT 45332 1034 12 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1034 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1034 14 which which WDT 45332 1034 15 belonged belong VBD 45332 1034 16 to to IN 45332 1034 17 Charles Charles NNP 45332 1034 18 the the DT 45332 1034 19 Great Great NNP 45332 1034 20 , , , 45332 1034 21 now now RB 45332 1034 22 preserved preserve VBN 45332 1034 23 in in IN 45332 1034 24 the the DT 45332 1034 25 Imperial Imperial NNP 45332 1034 26 Treasury Treasury NNP 45332 1034 27 at at IN 45332 1034 28 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 1034 29 , , , 45332 1034 30 is be VBZ 45332 1034 31 decidedly decidedly RB 45332 1034 32 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1034 33 as as IN 45332 1034 34 a a DT 45332 1034 35 work work NN 45332 1034 36 of of IN 45332 1034 37 art art NN 45332 1034 38 to to IN 45332 1034 39 the the DT 45332 1034 40 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1034 41 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1034 42 mentioned mention VBN 45332 1034 43 above above RB 45332 1034 44 . . . 45332 1035 1 In in IN 45332 1035 2 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1035 3 the the DT 45332 1035 4 influence influence NN 45332 1035 5 of of IN 45332 1035 6 the the DT 45332 1035 7 enfeebled enfeebled JJ 45332 1035 8 Roman roman JJ 45332 1035 9 style style NN 45332 1035 10 is be VBZ 45332 1035 11 much much RB 45332 1035 12 stronger strong JJR 45332 1035 13 ; ; : 45332 1035 14 the the DT 45332 1035 15 detail detail NN 45332 1035 16 is be VBZ 45332 1035 17 far far RB 45332 1035 18 less less RBR 45332 1035 19 refined refined JJ 45332 1035 20 and and CC 45332 1035 21 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1035 22 , , , 45332 1035 23 in in IN 45332 1035 24 spite spite NN 45332 1035 25 of of IN 45332 1035 26 a a DT 45332 1035 27 copious copious JJ 45332 1035 28 use use NN 45332 1035 29 of of IN 45332 1035 30 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1035 31 gold gold NN 45332 1035 32 . . . 45332 1036 1 This this DT 45332 1036 2 inferiority inferiority NN 45332 1036 3 is be VBZ 45332 1036 4 due due JJ 45332 1036 5 mainly mainly RB 45332 1036 6 to to IN 45332 1036 7 the the DT 45332 1036 8 absence absence NN 45332 1036 9 of of IN 45332 1036 10 that that DT 45332 1036 11 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 45332 1036 12 influence influence NN 45332 1036 13 , , , 45332 1036 14 to to TO 45332 1036 15 which which WDT 45332 1036 16 the the DT 45332 1036 17 best good JJS 45332 1036 18 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1036 19 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1036 20 owe owe VBP 45332 1036 21 so so RB 45332 1036 22 much much JJ 45332 1036 23 of of IN 45332 1036 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1036 25 beauty beauty NN 45332 1036 26 . . . 45332 1037 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1037 2 Successors Successors NNP 45332 1037 3 of of IN 45332 1037 4 Charles Charles NNP 45332 1037 5 . . . 45332 1037 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1037 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1037 8 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 1037 9 of of IN 45332 1037 10 the the DT 45332 1037 11 later later JJ 45332 1037 12 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1037 13 school school NN 45332 1037 14 . . . 45332 1037 15 _ _ NNP 45332 1037 16 Under under IN 45332 1037 17 Charles Charles NNP 45332 1037 18 the the DT 45332 1037 19 Great Great NNP 45332 1037 20 's 's POS 45332 1037 21 successors successor NNS 45332 1037 22 the the DT 45332 1037 23 art art NN 45332 1037 24 of of IN 45332 1037 25 illuminating illuminate VBG 45332 1037 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1037 27 continued continue VBD 45332 1037 28 to to TO 45332 1037 29 flourish flourish VB 45332 1037 30 , , , 45332 1037 31 and and CC 45332 1037 32 , , , 45332 1037 33 in in IN 45332 1037 34 the the DT 45332 1037 35 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1037 36 century century NN 45332 1037 37 , , , 45332 1037 38 under under IN 45332 1037 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1037 40 grandsons grandson NNS 45332 1037 41 Lothair Lothair NNP 45332 1037 42 and and CC 45332 1037 43 Charles Charles NNP 45332 1037 44 the the DT 45332 1037 45 Bald Bald NNP 45332 1037 46 , , , 45332 1037 47 reached reach VBD 45332 1037 48 the the DT 45332 1037 49 climax climax NN 45332 1037 50 of of IN 45332 1037 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1037 52 development development NN 45332 1037 53 . . . 45332 1038 1 During during IN 45332 1038 2 this this DT 45332 1038 3 century century NN 45332 1038 4 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1038 5 splendour splendour NN 45332 1038 6 of of IN 45332 1038 7 a a DT 45332 1038 8 very very RB 45332 1038 9 high high JJ 45332 1038 10 order order NN 45332 1038 11 was be VBD 45332 1038 12 reached reach VBN 45332 1038 13 , , , 45332 1038 14 in in IN 45332 1038 15 spite spite NN 45332 1038 16 of of IN 45332 1038 17 there there RB 45332 1038 18 being be VBG 45332 1038 19 very very RB 45332 1038 20 little little JJ 45332 1038 21 advance advance NN 45332 1038 22 in in IN 45332 1038 23 the the DT 45332 1038 24 power power NN 45332 1038 25 of of IN 45332 1038 26 rendering render VBG 45332 1038 27 the the DT 45332 1038 28 human human JJ 45332 1038 29 form form NN 45332 1038 30 . . . 45332 1039 1 Gold gold NN 45332 1039 2 , , , 45332 1039 3 silver silver NN 45332 1039 4 , , , 45332 1039 5 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 1039 6 and and CC 45332 1039 7 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1039 8 pigments pigment NNS 45332 1039 9 of of IN 45332 1039 10 all all DT 45332 1039 11 kinds kind NNS 45332 1039 12 were be VBD 45332 1039 13 skilfully skilfully RB 45332 1039 14 used use VBN 45332 1039 15 ; ; : 45332 1039 16 the the DT 45332 1039 17 subjects subject NNS 45332 1039 18 for for IN 45332 1039 19 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1039 20 became become VBD 45332 1039 21 more more RBR 45332 1039 22 varied varied JJ 45332 1039 23 , , , 45332 1039 24 and and CC 45332 1039 25 detail detail NN 45332 1039 26 was be VBD 45332 1039 27 more more RBR 45332 1039 28 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1039 29 and and CC 45332 1039 30 highly highly RB 45332 1039 31 finished[51 finished[51 NN 45332 1039 32 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1039 33 . . . 45332 1040 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1040 2 Portrait Portrait NNP 45332 1040 3 figures figure NNS 45332 1040 4 . . . 45332 1040 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1040 6 Portraits Portraits NNPS 45332 1040 7 of of IN 45332 1040 8 the the DT 45332 1040 9 kings king NNS 45332 1040 10 are be VBP 45332 1040 11 often often RB 45332 1040 12 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1040 13 at at IN 45332 1040 14 the the DT 45332 1040 15 beginning beginning NN 45332 1040 16 of of IN 45332 1040 17 books book NNS 45332 1040 18 of of IN 45332 1040 19 this this DT 45332 1040 20 period period NN 45332 1040 21 , , , 45332 1040 22 a a DT 45332 1040 23 fashion fashion NN 45332 1040 24 which which WDT 45332 1040 25 in in IN 45332 1040 26 later later JJ 45332 1040 27 times time NNS 45332 1040 28 was be VBD 45332 1040 29 extended extend VBN 45332 1040 30 to to IN 45332 1040 31 other other JJ 45332 1040 32 than than IN 45332 1040 33 royal royal JJ 45332 1040 34 patrons patron NNS 45332 1040 35 of of IN 45332 1040 36 art art NN 45332 1040 37 and and CC 45332 1040 38 learning learning NN 45332 1040 39 . . . 45332 1041 1 A a DT 45332 1041 2 great great JJ 45332 1041 3 number number NN 45332 1041 4 of of IN 45332 1041 5 places place NNS 45332 1041 6 , , , 45332 1041 7 chiefly chiefly RB 45332 1041 8 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 1041 9 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 1041 10 in in IN 45332 1041 11 France France NNP 45332 1041 12 , , , 45332 1041 13 became become VBD 45332 1041 14 active active JJ 45332 1041 15 centres centre NNS 45332 1041 16 for for IN 45332 1041 17 the the DT 45332 1041 18 production production NN 45332 1041 19 of of IN 45332 1041 20 fine fine JJ 45332 1041 21 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1041 22 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1041 23 . . . 45332 1042 1 Among among IN 45332 1042 2 them -PRON- PRP 45332 1042 3 some some DT 45332 1042 4 of of IN 45332 1042 5 the the DT 45332 1042 6 principal principal JJ 45332 1042 7 places place NNS 45332 1042 8 were be VBD 45332 1042 9 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1042 10 , , , 45332 1042 11 St St NNP 45332 1042 12 Denis Denis NNP 45332 1042 13 , , , 45332 1042 14 Rheims Rheims NNP 45332 1042 15 , , , 45332 1042 16 Verdun Verdun NNP 45332 1042 17 , , , 45332 1042 18 Fontanelle Fontanelle NNP 45332 1042 19 , , , 45332 1042 20 and and CC 45332 1042 21 the the DT 45332 1042 22 two two CD 45332 1042 23 Abbeys Abbeys NNPS 45332 1042 24 of of IN 45332 1042 25 St St NNP 45332 1042 26 Martin Martin NNP 45332 1042 27 at at IN 45332 1042 28 Tours Tours NNP 45332 1042 29 and and CC 45332 1042 30 Metz Metz NNP 45332 1042 31 . . . 45332 1043 1 Fig fig NN 45332 1043 2 . . . 45332 1044 1 14 14 CD 45332 1044 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1044 3 a a DT 45332 1044 4 miniature miniature NN 45332 1044 5 from from IN 45332 1044 6 a a DT 45332 1044 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1044 8 of of IN 45332 1044 9 the the DT 45332 1044 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1044 11 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1044 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1044 13 in in IN 45332 1044 14 the the DT 45332 1044 15 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1044 16 library library NN 45332 1044 17 representing represent VBG 45332 1044 18 King King NNP 45332 1044 19 Lothair Lothair NNP 45332 1044 20 enthroned enthrone VBD 45332 1044 21 between between IN 45332 1044 22 two two CD 45332 1044 23 guards guard NNS 45332 1044 24 . . . 45332 1045 1 This this DT 45332 1045 2 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1045 3 was be VBD 45332 1045 4 written write VBN 45332 1045 5 about about IN 45332 1045 6 the the DT 45332 1045 7 year year NN 45332 1045 8 845 845 CD 45332 1045 9 in in IN 45332 1045 10 the the DT 45332 1045 11 monastery monastery NN 45332 1045 12 of of IN 45332 1045 13 St St NNP 45332 1045 14 Martin Martin NNP 45332 1045 15 at at IN 45332 1045 16 Metz Metz NNP 45332 1045 17 . . . 45332 1046 1 In in IN 45332 1046 2 this this DT 45332 1046 3 picture picture NN 45332 1046 4 a a DT 45332 1046 5 strong strong JJ 45332 1046 6 classical classical JJ 45332 1046 7 influence influence NN 45332 1046 8 is be VBZ 45332 1046 9 apparent apparent JJ 45332 1046 10 ; ; : 45332 1046 11 the the DT 45332 1046 12 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1046 13 must must MD 45332 1046 14 have have VB 45332 1046 15 been be VBN 45332 1046 16 familiar familiar JJ 45332 1046 17 with with IN 45332 1046 18 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1046 19 written write VBN 45332 1046 20 in in IN 45332 1046 21 Rome Rome NNP 45332 1046 22 or or CC 45332 1046 23 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45332 1046 24 in in IN 45332 1046 25 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1046 26 . . . 45332 1047 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1047 2 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1047 3 influence influence NN 45332 1047 4 . . . 45332 1047 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1047 6 Some some DT 45332 1047 7 of of IN 45332 1047 8 the the DT 45332 1047 9 finest fine JJS 45332 1047 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1047 11 of of IN 45332 1047 12 this this DT 45332 1047 13 period period NN 45332 1047 14 show show VBP 45332 1047 15 a a DT 45332 1047 16 strongly strongly RB 45332 1047 17 marked mark VBN 45332 1047 18 Northern northern JJ 45332 1047 19 influence influence NN 45332 1047 20 , , , 45332 1047 21 imitated imitate VBN 45332 1047 22 from from IN 45332 1047 23 the the DT 45332 1047 24 old old JJ 45332 1047 25 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1047 26 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1047 27 of of IN 45332 1047 28 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1047 29 and and CC 45332 1047 30 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1047 31 . . . 45332 1048 1 Less Less JJR 45332 1048 2 gold gold NN 45332 1048 3 is be VBZ 45332 1048 4 used use VBN 45332 1048 5 in in IN 45332 1048 6 this this DT 45332 1048 7 class class NN 45332 1048 8 of of IN 45332 1048 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1048 10 ; ; : 45332 1048 11 and and CC 45332 1048 12 the the DT 45332 1048 13 intricate intricate JJ 45332 1048 14 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 1048 15 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1048 16 of of IN 45332 1048 17 the the DT 45332 1048 18 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1048 19 monks monk NNS 45332 1048 20 are be VBP 45332 1048 21 used use VBN 45332 1048 22 with with IN 45332 1048 23 much much JJ 45332 1048 24 skill skill NN 45332 1048 25 and and CC 45332 1048 26 great great JJ 45332 1048 27 beauty beauty NN 45332 1048 28 of of IN 45332 1048 29 effect effect NN 45332 1048 30 . . . 45332 1049 1 The the DT 45332 1049 2 figures figure NNS 45332 1049 3 of of IN 45332 1049 4 Christ Christ NNP 45332 1049 5 and and CC 45332 1049 6 the the DT 45332 1049 7 Evangelists evangelist NNS 45332 1049 8 are be VBP 45332 1049 9 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 1049 10 hardly hardly RB 45332 1049 11 human human JJ 45332 1049 12 in in IN 45332 1049 13 form form NN 45332 1049 14 , , , 45332 1049 15 but but CC 45332 1049 16 are be VBP 45332 1049 17 worked work VBN 45332 1049 18 up up RP 45332 1049 19 into into IN 45332 1049 20 a a DT 45332 1049 21 kind kind NN 45332 1049 22 of of IN 45332 1049 23 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1049 24 scroll scroll NN 45332 1049 25 - - HYPH 45332 1049 26 pattern pattern NN 45332 1049 27 , , , 45332 1049 28 just just RB 45332 1049 29 as as IN 45332 1049 30 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1049 31 are be VBP 45332 1049 32 in in IN 45332 1049 33 the the DT 45332 1049 34 older old JJR 45332 1049 35 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1049 36 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1049 37 . . . 45332 1050 1 The the DT 45332 1050 2 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1050 3 library library NN 45332 1050 4 possesses possess VBZ 45332 1050 5 two two CD 45332 1050 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1050 7 of of IN 45332 1050 8 the the DT 45332 1050 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1050 10 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1050 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1050 12 , , , 45332 1050 13 which which WDT 45332 1050 14 are be VBP 45332 1050 15 good good JJ 45332 1050 16 examples example NNS 45332 1050 17 of of IN 45332 1050 18 this this DT 45332 1050 19 revived revive VBN 45332 1050 20 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1050 21 style style NN 45332 1050 22 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1050 23 _ _ NNP 45332 1050 24 Bibl Bibl NNP 45332 1050 25 . . . 45332 1051 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 1051 2 . . . 45332 1052 1 Lat Lat NNP 45332 1052 2 . . . 45332 1052 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1052 4 Nos Nos NNP 45332 1052 5 . . . 45332 1053 1 257 257 CD 45332 1053 2 and and CC 45332 1053 3 8849 8849 CD 45332 1053 4 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1053 5 . . . 45332 1054 1 The the DT 45332 1054 2 borders border NNS 45332 1054 3 and and CC 45332 1054 4 initial initial JJ 45332 1054 5 letters letter NNS 45332 1054 6 in in IN 45332 1054 7 these these DT 45332 1054 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1054 9 are be VBP 45332 1054 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1054 11 for for IN 45332 1054 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1054 13 intricate intricate JJ 45332 1054 14 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 1054 15 of of IN 45332 1054 16 design design NN 45332 1054 17 , , , 45332 1054 18 and and CC 45332 1054 19 for for IN 45332 1054 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1054 21 rich rich JJ 45332 1054 22 colour colour NN 45332 1054 23 , , , 45332 1054 24 tastefully tastefully RB 45332 1054 25 arranged arrange VBN 45332 1054 26 ; ; : 45332 1054 27 while while IN 45332 1054 28 the the DT 45332 1054 29 figure figure NN 45332 1054 30 drawing drawing NN 45332 1054 31 is be VBZ 45332 1054 32 of of IN 45332 1054 33 the the DT 45332 1054 34 purely purely RB 45332 1054 35 ornamental ornamental JJ 45332 1054 36 scroll scroll NN 45332 1054 37 type type NN 45332 1054 38 . . . 45332 1055 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1055 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1055 3 : : : 45332 1055 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1055 5 . . . 45332 1056 1 14 14 CD 45332 1056 2 . . . 45332 1057 1 King King NNP 45332 1057 2 Lothair Lothair NNP 45332 1057 3 enthroned enthrone VBD 45332 1057 4 ; ; : 45332 1057 5 a a DT 45332 1057 6 miniature miniature NN 45332 1057 7 from from IN 45332 1057 8 a a DT 45332 1057 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1057 10 of of IN 45332 1057 11 about about RB 45332 1057 12 the the DT 45332 1057 13 year year NN 45332 1057 14 845 845 CD 45332 1057 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 1057 16 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1057 17 _ _ NNP 45332 1057 18 Classical Classical NNP 45332 1057 19 school school NN 45332 1057 20 of of IN 45332 1057 21 St St NNP 45332 1057 22 Gall Gall NNP 45332 1057 23 . . . 45332 1057 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1057 25 In in IN 45332 1057 26 the the DT 45332 1057 27 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1057 28 century century NN 45332 1057 29 the the DT 45332 1057 30 Benedictine benedictine JJ 45332 1057 31 monastery monastery NN 45332 1057 32 of of IN 45332 1057 33 St St NNP 45332 1057 34 Gallen Gallen NNP 45332 1057 35 in in IN 45332 1057 36 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 45332 1057 37 , , , 45332 1057 38 which which WDT 45332 1057 39 had have VBD 45332 1057 40 formerly formerly RB 45332 1057 41 produced produce VBN 45332 1057 42 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1057 43 of of IN 45332 1057 44 a a DT 45332 1057 45 purely purely RB 45332 1057 46 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1057 47 type type NN 45332 1057 48 , , , 45332 1057 49 now now RB 45332 1057 50 developed develop VBD 45332 1057 51 a a DT 45332 1057 52 very very RB 45332 1057 53 strange strange JJ 45332 1057 54 school school NN 45332 1057 55 of of IN 45332 1057 56 miniature miniature NNP 45332 1057 57 art[52 art[52 NN 45332 1057 58 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1057 59 . . . 45332 1058 1 The the DT 45332 1058 2 pictures picture NNS 45332 1058 3 in in IN 45332 1058 4 these these DT 45332 1058 5 St St NNP 45332 1058 6 Gallen Gallen NNP 45332 1058 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1058 8 have have VBP 45332 1058 9 figure figure NN 45332 1058 10 subjects subject NNS 45332 1058 11 drawn draw VBN 45332 1058 12 in in IN 45332 1058 13 outline outline NN 45332 1058 14 and and CC 45332 1058 15 then then RB 45332 1058 16 faintly faintly RB 45332 1058 17 coloured colour VBN 45332 1058 18 with with IN 45332 1058 19 transparent transparent JJ 45332 1058 20 washes wash NNS 45332 1058 21 , , , 45332 1058 22 very very RB 45332 1058 23 like like IN 45332 1058 24 the the DT 45332 1058 25 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 1058 26 - - HYPH 45332 1058 27 Saxon Saxon NNP 45332 1058 28 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1058 29 classical classical JJ 45332 1058 30 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1058 31 style style NN 45332 1058 32 of of IN 45332 1058 33 illumination illumination NN 45332 1058 34 during during IN 45332 1058 35 the the DT 45332 1058 36 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1058 37 and and CC 45332 1058 38 tenth tenth JJ 45332 1058 39 centuries century NNS 45332 1058 40 . . . 45332 1059 1 These these DT 45332 1059 2 rather rather RB 45332 1059 3 weak weak JJ 45332 1059 4 drawings drawing NNS 45332 1059 5 , , , 45332 1059 6 which which WDT 45332 1059 7 have have VBP 45332 1059 8 but but CC 45332 1059 9 little little JJ 45332 1059 10 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1059 11 value value NN 45332 1059 12 , , , 45332 1059 13 show show VB 45332 1059 14 the the DT 45332 1059 15 influence influence NN 45332 1059 16 of of IN 45332 1059 17 the the DT 45332 1059 18 Roman roman JJ 45332 1059 19 school school NN 45332 1059 20 of of IN 45332 1059 21 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1059 22 , , , 45332 1059 23 who who WP 45332 1059 24 still still RB 45332 1059 25 mainly mainly RB 45332 1059 26 adhered adhere VBD 45332 1059 27 to to IN 45332 1059 28 the the DT 45332 1059 29 old old JJ 45332 1059 30 debased debased JJ 45332 1059 31 form form NN 45332 1059 32 of of IN 45332 1059 33 classical classical JJ 45332 1059 34 art art NN 45332 1059 35 , , , 45332 1059 36 modified modify VBN 45332 1059 37 by by IN 45332 1059 38 some some DT 45332 1059 39 observation observation NN 45332 1059 40 and and CC 45332 1059 41 even even RB 45332 1059 42 careful careful JJ 45332 1059 43 study study NN 45332 1059 44 of of IN 45332 1059 45 the the DT 45332 1059 46 actual actual JJ 45332 1059 47 life life NN 45332 1059 48 and and CC 45332 1059 49 movement movement NN 45332 1059 50 which which WDT 45332 1059 51 the the DT 45332 1059 52 painters painter NNS 45332 1059 53 saw see VBD 45332 1059 54 around around IN 45332 1059 55 them -PRON- PRP 45332 1059 56 . . . 45332 1060 1 In in IN 45332 1060 2 this this DT 45332 1060 3 curious curious JJ 45332 1060 4 class class NN 45332 1060 5 of of IN 45332 1060 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1060 7 , , , 45332 1060 8 though though IN 45332 1060 9 the the DT 45332 1060 10 figure figure NN 45332 1060 11 subjects subject NNS 45332 1060 12 are be VBP 45332 1060 13 devoid devoid JJ 45332 1060 14 of of IN 45332 1060 15 much much JJ 45332 1060 16 vigour vigour NN 45332 1060 17 and and CC 45332 1060 18 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1060 19 force force NN 45332 1060 20 , , , 45332 1060 21 yet yet CC 45332 1060 22 the the DT 45332 1060 23 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1060 24 details detail NNS 45332 1060 25 of of IN 45332 1060 26 the the DT 45332 1060 27 initials initial NNS 45332 1060 28 and and CC 45332 1060 29 borders border NNS 45332 1060 30 are be VBP 45332 1060 31 extremely extremely RB 45332 1060 32 fine fine JJ 45332 1060 33 , , , 45332 1060 34 full full JJ 45332 1060 35 of of IN 45332 1060 36 invention invention NN 45332 1060 37 and and CC 45332 1060 38 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 1060 39 of of IN 45332 1060 40 detail detail NN 45332 1060 41 . . . 45332 1061 1 Fig fig NN 45332 1061 2 . . . 45332 1062 1 15 15 CD 45332 1062 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1062 3 a a DT 45332 1062 4 pen pen NN 45332 1062 5 drawing draw VBG 45332 1062 6 from from IN 45332 1062 7 a a DT 45332 1062 8 St St NNP 45332 1062 9 Gallen Gallen NNP 45332 1062 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1062 11 of of IN 45332 1062 12 the the DT 45332 1062 13 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1062 14 century century NN 45332 1062 15 , , , 45332 1062 16 the the DT 45332 1062 17 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1062 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1062 19 Psalterium Psalterium NNP 45332 1062 20 aureum_[53 aureum_[53 NNP 45332 1062 21 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1062 22 ; ; : 45332 1062 23 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1062 24 represents represent VBZ 45332 1062 25 David David NNP 45332 1062 26 going go VBG 45332 1062 27 forth forth RB 45332 1062 28 to to IN 45332 1062 29 battle battle NN 45332 1062 30 . . . 45332 1063 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1063 2 Studies Studies NNPS 45332 1063 3 from from IN 45332 1063 4 life life NN 45332 1063 5 . . . 45332 1063 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1063 7 With with IN 45332 1063 8 regard regard NN 45332 1063 9 to to IN 45332 1063 10 studies study NNS 45332 1063 11 from from IN 45332 1063 12 the the DT 45332 1063 13 life life NN 45332 1063 14 , , , 45332 1063 15 either either DT 45332 1063 16 of of IN 45332 1063 17 men man NNS 45332 1063 18 or or CC 45332 1063 19 animals animal NNS 45332 1063 20 , , , 45332 1063 21 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1063 22 should should MD 45332 1063 23 be be VB 45332 1063 24 remembered remember VBN 45332 1063 25 that that IN 45332 1063 26 an an DT 45332 1063 27 artist artist NN 45332 1063 28 is be VBZ 45332 1063 29 always always RB 45332 1063 30 biased bias VBN 45332 1063 31 by by IN 45332 1063 32 tradition tradition NN 45332 1063 33 and and CC 45332 1063 34 association association NN 45332 1063 35 to to IN 45332 1063 36 a a DT 45332 1063 37 degree degree NN 45332 1063 38 which which WDT 45332 1063 39 is be VBZ 45332 1063 40 now now RB 45332 1063 41 very very RB 45332 1063 42 difficult difficult JJ 45332 1063 43 to to TO 45332 1063 44 realise realise VB 45332 1063 45 . . . 45332 1064 1 Even even RB 45332 1064 2 when when WRB 45332 1064 3 looking look VBG 45332 1064 4 at at IN 45332 1064 5 the the DT 45332 1064 6 same same JJ 45332 1064 7 object object NN 45332 1064 8 two two CD 45332 1064 9 painters painter NNS 45332 1064 10 of of IN 45332 1064 11 different different JJ 45332 1064 12 race race NN 45332 1064 13 and and CC 45332 1064 14 education education NN 45332 1064 15 might may MD 45332 1064 16 receive receive VB 45332 1064 17 very very RB 45332 1064 18 different different JJ 45332 1064 19 impressions impression NNS 45332 1064 20 on on IN 45332 1064 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1064 22 retina retina NN 45332 1064 23 . . . 45332 1065 1 Thus thus RB 45332 1065 2 in in IN 45332 1065 3 the the DT 45332 1065 4 very very RB 45332 1065 5 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1065 6 sketch sketch NN 45332 1065 7 - - HYPH 45332 1065 8 book book NN 45332 1065 9 of of IN 45332 1065 10 Villard Villard NNP 45332 1065 11 de de NNP 45332 1065 12 Honecourt Honecourt NNP 45332 1065 13 , , , 45332 1065 14 a a DT 45332 1065 15 French french JJ 45332 1065 16 sculptor sculptor NN 45332 1065 17 and and CC 45332 1065 18 architect architect NN 45332 1065 19 of of IN 45332 1065 20 the the DT 45332 1065 21 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1065 22 century century NN 45332 1065 23 , , , 45332 1065 24 there there EX 45332 1065 25 are be VBP 45332 1065 26 studies study NNS 45332 1065 27 of of IN 45332 1065 28 men man NNS 45332 1065 29 , , , 45332 1065 30 lions lion NNS 45332 1065 31 and and CC 45332 1065 32 other other JJ 45332 1065 33 animals animal NNS 45332 1065 34 , , , 45332 1065 35 which which WDT 45332 1065 36 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1065 37 has have VBZ 45332 1065 38 noted note VBN 45332 1065 39 as as IN 45332 1065 40 being be VBG 45332 1065 41 from from IN 45332 1065 42 the the DT 45332 1065 43 life life NN 45332 1065 44 ; ; : 45332 1065 45 and and CC 45332 1065 46 yet yet RB 45332 1065 47 these these DT 45332 1065 48 drawings drawing NNS 45332 1065 49 look look VBP 45332 1065 50 to to IN 45332 1065 51 us -PRON- PRP 45332 1065 52 like like IN 45332 1065 53 the the DT 45332 1065 54 purely purely RB 45332 1065 55 imaginative imaginative JJ 45332 1065 56 conceptions conception NNS 45332 1065 57 of of IN 45332 1065 58 a a DT 45332 1065 59 heraldic heraldic JJ 45332 1065 60 draughtsman draughtsman NN 45332 1065 61 , , , 45332 1065 62 in in IN 45332 1065 63 spite spite NN 45332 1065 64 of of IN 45332 1065 65 the the DT 45332 1065 66 fact fact NN 45332 1065 67 that that IN 45332 1065 68 Villard Villard NNP 45332 1065 69 certainly certainly RB 45332 1065 70 represented represent VBD 45332 1065 71 them -PRON- PRP 45332 1065 72 as as RB 45332 1065 73 faithfully faithfully RB 45332 1065 74 as as IN 45332 1065 75 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1065 76 was be VBD 45332 1065 77 able able JJ 45332 1065 78 , , , 45332 1065 79 putting put VBG 45332 1065 80 down down RP 45332 1065 81 on on IN 45332 1065 82 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1065 83 vellum vellum NN 45332 1065 84 the the DT 45332 1065 85 subjective subjective JJ 45332 1065 86 visual visual JJ 45332 1065 87 and and CC 45332 1065 88 mental mental JJ 45332 1065 89 impression impression NN 45332 1065 90 that that IN 45332 1065 91 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1065 92 had have VBD 45332 1065 93 received[54 received[54 NNP 45332 1065 94 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1065 95 . . . 45332 1066 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1066 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1066 3 : : : 45332 1066 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1066 5 . . . 45332 1067 1 15 15 CD 45332 1067 2 . . . 45332 1068 1 Illumination illumination NN 45332 1068 2 in in IN 45332 1068 3 pen pen NN 45332 1068 4 outline outline NN 45332 1068 5 , , , 45332 1068 6 from from IN 45332 1068 7 a a DT 45332 1068 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1068 9 written write VBN 45332 1068 10 in in IN 45332 1068 11 the the DT 45332 1068 12 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1068 13 century century NN 45332 1068 14 at at IN 45332 1068 15 St St NNP 45332 1068 16 Gallen Gallen NNP 45332 1068 17 . . . 45332 1069 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1069 2 represents represent VBZ 45332 1069 3 David David NNP 45332 1069 4 riding ride VBG 45332 1069 5 out out RP 45332 1069 6 against against IN 45332 1069 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1069 8 enemies enemy NNS 45332 1069 9 . . . 45332 1069 10 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1070 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1070 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1070 3 : : : 45332 1070 4 Figs fig NNS 45332 1070 5 . . . 45332 1071 1 16 16 CD 45332 1071 2 and and CC 45332 1071 3 17 17 CD 45332 1071 4 . . . 45332 1072 1 Subject subject JJ 45332 1072 2 countries country NNS 45332 1072 3 doing do VBG 45332 1072 4 homage homage NN 45332 1072 5 to to IN 45332 1072 6 the the DT 45332 1072 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 1072 8 Otho Otho NNP 45332 1072 9 II II NNP 45332 1072 10 ; ; : 45332 1072 11 from from IN 45332 1072 12 a a DT 45332 1072 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1072 14 of of IN 45332 1072 15 the the DT 45332 1072 16 _ _ NNP 45332 1072 17 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1072 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1072 19 . . . 45332 1072 20 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1073 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1073 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1073 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1073 4 In in IN 45332 1073 5 the the DT 45332 1073 6 same same JJ 45332 1073 7 way way NN 45332 1073 8 a a DT 45332 1073 9 modern modern JJ 45332 1073 10 Japanese japanese JJ 45332 1073 11 artist artist NN 45332 1073 12 evidently evidently RB 45332 1073 13 sees see VBZ 45332 1073 14 the the DT 45332 1073 15 nobler nobler NN 45332 1073 16 animals animal NNS 45332 1073 17 , , , 45332 1073 18 such such JJ 45332 1073 19 as as IN 45332 1073 20 men man NNS 45332 1073 21 and and CC 45332 1073 22 horses horse NNS 45332 1073 23 , , , 45332 1073 24 in in IN 45332 1073 25 a a DT 45332 1073 26 very very RB 45332 1073 27 subjective subjective JJ 45332 1073 28 and and CC 45332 1073 29 distorted distorted JJ 45332 1073 30 manner manner NN 45332 1073 31 , , , 45332 1073 32 whereas whereas IN 45332 1073 33 when when WRB 45332 1073 34 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1073 35 is be VBZ 45332 1073 36 dealing deal VBG 45332 1073 37 with with IN 45332 1073 38 fishes fish NNS 45332 1073 39 , , , 45332 1073 40 reptiles reptile NNS 45332 1073 41 , , , 45332 1073 42 plants plant NNS 45332 1073 43 and and CC 45332 1073 44 the the DT 45332 1073 45 like like JJ 45332 1073 46 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1073 47 is be VBZ 45332 1073 48 able able JJ 45332 1073 49 to to TO 45332 1073 50 depict depict VB 45332 1073 51 them -PRON- PRP 45332 1073 52 with with IN 45332 1073 53 the the DT 45332 1073 54 most most RBS 45332 1073 55 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 1073 56 grace grace NN 45332 1073 57 , , , 45332 1073 58 accuracy accuracy NN 45332 1073 59 and and CC 45332 1073 60 realistic realistic JJ 45332 1073 61 spirit spirit NN 45332 1073 62 . . . 45332 1074 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1074 2 Personal personal JJ 45332 1074 3 equation equation NN 45332 1074 4 . . . 45332 1074 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1074 6 For for IN 45332 1074 7 this this DT 45332 1074 8 reason reason NN 45332 1074 9 in in IN 45332 1074 10 examining examine VBG 45332 1074 11 an an DT 45332 1074 12 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1074 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1074 14 , , , 45332 1074 15 or or CC 45332 1074 16 other other JJ 45332 1074 17 early early JJ 45332 1074 18 work work NN 45332 1074 19 of of IN 45332 1074 20 art art NN 45332 1074 21 , , , 45332 1074 22 to to TO 45332 1074 23 discover discover VB 45332 1074 24 what what WP 45332 1074 25 use use VB 45332 1074 26 the the DT 45332 1074 27 artist artist NN 45332 1074 28 has have VBZ 45332 1074 29 made make VBN 45332 1074 30 of of IN 45332 1074 31 actual actual JJ 45332 1074 32 study study NN 45332 1074 33 from from IN 45332 1074 34 nature nature NN 45332 1074 35 , , , 45332 1074 36 one one PRP 45332 1074 37 should should MD 45332 1074 38 always always RB 45332 1074 39 take take VB 45332 1074 40 into into IN 45332 1074 41 account account NN 45332 1074 42 the the DT 45332 1074 43 influences influence NNS 45332 1074 44 which which WDT 45332 1074 45 made make VBD 45332 1074 46 him -PRON- PRP 45332 1074 47 see see VB 45332 1074 48 each each DT 45332 1074 49 natural natural JJ 45332 1074 50 object object NN 45332 1074 51 in in IN 45332 1074 52 a a DT 45332 1074 53 special special JJ 45332 1074 54 , , , 45332 1074 55 personal personal JJ 45332 1074 56 way way NN 45332 1074 57 , , , 45332 1074 58 and and CC 45332 1074 59 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1074 60 must must MD 45332 1074 61 not not RB 45332 1074 62 argue argue VB 45332 1074 63 that that IN 45332 1074 64 because because IN 45332 1074 65 the the DT 45332 1074 66 drawing drawing NN 45332 1074 67 now now RB 45332 1074 68 looks look VBZ 45332 1074 69 very very RB 45332 1074 70 unreal unreal JJ 45332 1074 71 that that IN 45332 1074 72 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1074 73 may may MD 45332 1074 74 not not RB 45332 1074 75 possibly possibly RB 45332 1074 76 have have VB 45332 1074 77 been be VBN 45332 1074 78 as as RB 45332 1074 79 careful careful JJ 45332 1074 80 and and CC 45332 1074 81 accurate accurate VB 45332 1074 82 a a DT 45332 1074 83 study study NN 45332 1074 84 from from IN 45332 1074 85 life life NN 45332 1074 86 as as IN 45332 1074 87 the the DT 45332 1074 88 painter painter NN 45332 1074 89 's 's POS 45332 1074 90 eye eye NN 45332 1074 91 and and CC 45332 1074 92 hand hand NN 45332 1074 93 could could MD 45332 1074 94 produce produce VB 45332 1074 95 . . . 45332 1075 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1075 2 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1075 3 influence influence NN 45332 1075 4 . . . 45332 1075 5 _ _ XX 45332 1075 6 During during IN 45332 1075 7 the the DT 45332 1075 8 later later JJ 45332 1075 9 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1075 10 period period NN 45332 1075 11 there there EX 45332 1075 12 was be VBD 45332 1075 13 a a DT 45332 1075 14 marked marked JJ 45332 1075 15 revival revival NN 45332 1075 16 of of IN 45332 1075 17 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1075 18 influence influence NN 45332 1075 19 , , , 45332 1075 20 which which WDT 45332 1075 21 did do VBD 45332 1075 22 not not RB 45332 1075 23 tend tend VB 45332 1075 24 to to TO 45332 1075 25 delay delay VB 45332 1075 26 the the DT 45332 1075 27 advancing advance VBG 45332 1075 28 decadence[55 decadence[55 NN 45332 1075 29 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1075 30 . . . 45332 1076 1 Figs fig NNS 45332 1076 2 . . . 45332 1077 1 16 16 CD 45332 1077 2 and and CC 45332 1077 3 17 17 CD 45332 1077 4 show show VBP 45332 1077 5 a a DT 45332 1077 6 very very RB 45332 1077 7 striking striking JJ 45332 1077 8 example example NN 45332 1077 9 of of IN 45332 1077 10 this this DT 45332 1077 11 , , , 45332 1077 12 a a DT 45332 1077 13 two two CD 45332 1077 14 - - HYPH 45332 1077 15 page page NN 45332 1077 16 miniature miniature NN 45332 1077 17 from from IN 45332 1077 18 a a DT 45332 1077 19 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1077 20 purple purple NN 45332 1077 21 and and CC 45332 1077 22 gold gold NN 45332 1077 23 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1077 24 of of IN 45332 1077 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1077 26 the the DT 45332 1077 27 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1077 28 _ _ NNP 45332 1077 29 , , , 45332 1077 30 which which WDT 45332 1077 31 was be VBD 45332 1077 32 executed execute VBN 45332 1077 33 for for IN 45332 1077 34 the the DT 45332 1077 35 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 1077 36 Otho Otho NNP 45332 1077 37 II II NNP 45332 1077 38 . . NNP 45332 1077 39 , , , 45332 1077 40 and and CC 45332 1077 41 is be VBZ 45332 1077 42 now now RB 45332 1077 43 in in IN 45332 1077 44 the the DT 45332 1077 45 Munich Munich NNP 45332 1077 46 library library NN 45332 1077 47 . . . 45332 1078 1 On on IN 45332 1078 2 the the DT 45332 1078 3 right right JJ 45332 1078 4 - - HYPH 45332 1078 5 hand hand NN 45332 1078 6 page page NN 45332 1078 7 is be VBZ 45332 1078 8 the the DT 45332 1078 9 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 1078 10 enthroned enthrone VBD 45332 1078 11 holding hold VBG 45332 1078 12 the the DT 45332 1078 13 long long JJ 45332 1078 14 sceptre sceptre NNP 45332 1078 15 and and CC 45332 1078 16 the the DT 45332 1078 17 orb orb NNP 45332 1078 18 , , , 45332 1078 19 with with IN 45332 1078 20 an an DT 45332 1078 21 archbishop archbishop NN 45332 1078 22 and and CC 45332 1078 23 some some DT 45332 1078 24 armed armed JJ 45332 1078 25 courtiers courtier NNS 45332 1078 26 beside beside IN 45332 1078 27 him -PRON- PRP 45332 1078 28 . . . 45332 1079 1 On on IN 45332 1079 2 the the DT 45332 1079 3 opposite opposite JJ 45332 1079 4 page page NN 45332 1079 5 , , , 45332 1079 6 personifications personification NNS 45332 1079 7 of of IN 45332 1079 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1079 9 Rome Rome NNP 45332 1079 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1079 11 , , , 45332 1079 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1079 13 Gaul Gaul NNP 45332 1079 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1079 15 , , , 45332 1079 16 _ _ NNP 45332 1079 17 Germany Germany NNP 45332 1079 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1079 19 and and CC 45332 1079 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1079 21 Slavonia Slavonia NNP 45332 1079 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1079 23 are be VBP 45332 1079 24 doing do VBG 45332 1079 25 homage homage NN 45332 1079 26 and and CC 45332 1079 27 offering offer VBG 45332 1079 28 gifts gift NNS 45332 1079 29 . . . 45332 1080 1 The the DT 45332 1080 2 whole whole JJ 45332 1080 3 motive motive NN 45332 1080 4 and and CC 45332 1080 5 design design NN 45332 1080 6 is be VBZ 45332 1080 7 borrowed borrow VBN 45332 1080 8 from from IN 45332 1080 9 a a DT 45332 1080 10 much much RB 45332 1080 11 earlier early JJR 45332 1080 12 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1080 13 work work NN 45332 1080 14 , , , 45332 1080 15 such such JJ 45332 1080 16 as as IN 45332 1080 17 the the DT 45332 1080 18 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 1080 19 of of IN 45332 1080 20 Justinian Justinian NNP 45332 1080 21 's 's POS 45332 1080 22 time time NN 45332 1080 23 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1080 24 c. c. NN 45332 1080 25 530 530 CD 45332 1080 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 1080 27 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1080 28 in in IN 45332 1080 29 the the DT 45332 1080 30 churches church NNS 45332 1080 31 of of IN 45332 1080 32 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 45332 1080 33 . . . 45332 1081 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1081 2 Classical Classical NNP 45332 1081 3 influence influence NN 45332 1081 4 . . . 45332 1081 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1081 6 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1081 7 . . . 45332 1082 1 18 18 CD 45332 1082 2 from from IN 45332 1082 3 another another DT 45332 1082 4 fine fine JJ 45332 1082 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1082 6 of of IN 45332 1082 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1082 8 the the DT 45332 1082 9 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1082 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1082 11 is be VBZ 45332 1082 12 far far RB 45332 1082 13 nobler noble JJR 45332 1082 14 in in IN 45332 1082 15 style style NN 45332 1082 16 ; ; : 45332 1082 17 here here RB 45332 1082 18 the the DT 45332 1082 19 influence influence NN 45332 1082 20 is be VBZ 45332 1082 21 rather rather RB 45332 1082 22 classical classical JJ 45332 1082 23 than than IN 45332 1082 24 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 1082 25 . . . 45332 1083 1 The the DT 45332 1083 2 figure figure NN 45332 1083 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 45332 1083 4 one one CD 45332 1083 5 of of IN 45332 1083 6 the the DT 45332 1083 7 usual usual JJ 45332 1083 8 four four CD 45332 1083 9 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1083 10 of of IN 45332 1083 11 the the DT 45332 1083 12 Evangelists Evangelists NNPS 45332 1083 13 , , , 45332 1083 14 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1083 15 Mark Mark NNP 45332 1083 16 dipping dip VBG 45332 1083 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1083 18 pen pen NN 45332 1083 19 into into IN 45332 1083 20 the the DT 45332 1083 21 ink ink NN 45332 1083 22 . . . 45332 1084 1 The the DT 45332 1084 2 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1084 3 is be VBZ 45332 1084 4 robed robe VBN 45332 1084 5 in in IN 45332 1084 6 the the DT 45332 1084 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1084 8 alb alb NNP 45332 1084 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1084 10 , , , 45332 1084 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1084 12 dalmatic dalmatic NN 45332 1084 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1084 14 with with IN 45332 1084 15 two two CD 45332 1084 16 stripes stripe NNS 45332 1084 17 , , , 45332 1084 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1084 19 chasuble chasuble JJ 45332 1084 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1084 21 and and CC 45332 1084 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1084 23 pall pall NN 45332 1084 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1084 25 as as IN 45332 1084 26 being be VBG 45332 1084 27 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 45332 1084 28 of of IN 45332 1084 29 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 45332 1084 30 . . . 45332 1085 1 The the DT 45332 1085 2 figure figure NN 45332 1085 3 is be VBZ 45332 1085 4 very very RB 45332 1085 5 dignified dignified JJ 45332 1085 6 , , , 45332 1085 7 and and CC 45332 1085 8 is be VBZ 45332 1085 9 evidently evidently RB 45332 1085 10 copied copy VBN 45332 1085 11 from from IN 45332 1085 12 a a DT 45332 1085 13 much much RB 45332 1085 14 earlier early JJR 45332 1085 15 Italian italian JJ 45332 1085 16 _ _ NNP 45332 1085 17 Textus Textus NNP 45332 1085 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1085 19 , , , 45332 1085 20 such such JJ 45332 1085 21 as as IN 45332 1085 22 that that DT 45332 1085 23 which which WDT 45332 1085 24 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1085 25 Augustine Augustine NNP 45332 1085 26 received receive VBD 45332 1085 27 from from IN 45332 1085 28 Pope Pope NNP 45332 1085 29 Gregory Gregory NNP 45332 1085 30 or or CC 45332 1085 31 brought bring VBN 45332 1085 32 from from IN 45332 1085 33 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1085 34 to to IN 45332 1085 35 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 1085 36 . . . 45332 1086 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1086 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1086 3 : : : 45332 1086 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1086 5 . . . 45332 1087 1 18 18 CD 45332 1087 2 . . . 45332 1088 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 1088 2 of of IN 45332 1088 3 the the DT 45332 1088 4 Evangelist Evangelist NNP 45332 1088 5 St St NNP 45332 1088 6 Mark Mark NNP 45332 1088 7 ; ; : 45332 1088 8 from from IN 45332 1088 9 a a DT 45332 1088 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1088 11 of of IN 45332 1088 12 the the DT 45332 1088 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1088 14 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1088 15 _ _ NNP 45332 1088 16 . . . 45332 1088 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1089 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1089 2 Later late JJR 45332 1089 3 Emperors Emperors NNPS 45332 1089 4 . . . 45332 1089 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1089 6 Throughout throughout IN 45332 1089 7 the the DT 45332 1089 8 tenth tenth JJ 45332 1089 9 century century NN 45332 1089 10 , , , 45332 1089 11 and and CC 45332 1089 12 especially especially RB 45332 1089 13 under under IN 45332 1089 14 the the DT 45332 1089 15 patronage patronage NN 45332 1089 16 of of IN 45332 1089 17 the the DT 45332 1089 18 three three CD 45332 1089 19 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 1089 20 Othos Othos NNP 45332 1089 21 and and CC 45332 1089 22 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1089 23 the the DT 45332 1089 24 Fowler Fowler NNP 45332 1089 25 , , , 45332 1089 26 fine fine JJ 45332 1089 27 and and CC 45332 1089 28 richly richly RB 45332 1089 29 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1089 30 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1089 31 continued continue VBD 45332 1089 32 to to TO 45332 1089 33 be be VB 45332 1089 34 produced produce VBN 45332 1089 35 , , , 45332 1089 36 with with IN 45332 1089 37 little little JJ 45332 1089 38 change change NN 45332 1089 39 in in IN 45332 1089 40 the the DT 45332 1089 41 style style NN 45332 1089 42 of of IN 45332 1089 43 ornament ornament JJ 45332 1089 44 employed employ VBN 45332 1089 45 . . . 45332 1090 1 After after IN 45332 1090 2 a a DT 45332 1090 3 long long JJ 45332 1090 4 period period NN 45332 1090 5 of of IN 45332 1090 6 great great JJ 45332 1090 7 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1090 8 brilliance brilliance NN 45332 1090 9 and and CC 45332 1090 10 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 1090 11 fertility fertility NN 45332 1090 12 of of IN 45332 1090 13 production production NN 45332 1090 14 the the DT 45332 1090 15 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1090 16 style style NN 45332 1090 17 of of IN 45332 1090 18 illumination illumination NN 45332 1090 19 came come VBD 45332 1090 20 to to IN 45332 1090 21 an an DT 45332 1090 22 end end NN 45332 1090 23 when when WRB 45332 1090 24 Charles Charles NNP 45332 1090 25 the the DT 45332 1090 26 Great Great NNP 45332 1090 27 's 's POS 45332 1090 28 Empire Empire NNP 45332 1090 29 was be VBD 45332 1090 30 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1090 31 in in IN 45332 1090 32 France France NNP 45332 1090 33 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1090 34 divided divide VBD 45332 1090 35 among among IN 45332 1090 36 various various JJ 45332 1090 37 Feudal Feudal NNP 45332 1090 38 Lords Lords NNPS 45332 1090 39 . . . 45332 1091 1 Then then RB 45332 1091 2 a a DT 45332 1091 3 serious serious JJ 45332 1091 4 decadence decadence NN 45332 1091 5 of of IN 45332 1091 6 art art NN 45332 1091 7 set set VBN 45332 1091 8 in in RP 45332 1091 9 , , , 45332 1091 10 and and CC 45332 1091 11 lasted last VBD 45332 1091 12 till till IN 45332 1091 13 the the DT 45332 1091 14 beginning beginning NN 45332 1091 15 of of IN 45332 1091 16 a a DT 45332 1091 17 most most RBS 45332 1091 18 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1091 19 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1091 20 revival revival NN 45332 1091 21 in in IN 45332 1091 22 the the DT 45332 1091 23 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1091 24 century century NN 45332 1091 25 . . . 45332 1092 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1092 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1092 3 : : : 45332 1092 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1092 5 . . . 45332 1093 1 19 19 CD 45332 1093 2 . . . 45332 1094 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 1094 2 of of IN 45332 1094 3 the the DT 45332 1094 4 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 45332 1094 5 from from IN 45332 1094 6 a a DT 45332 1094 7 German german JJ 45332 1094 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1094 9 of of IN 45332 1094 10 the the DT 45332 1094 11 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1094 12 century century NN 45332 1094 13 ; ; : 45332 1094 14 showing show VBG 45332 1094 15 extreme extreme JJ 45332 1094 16 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1094 17 decadence decadence NN 45332 1094 18 . . . 45332 1094 19 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1095 1 To to IN 45332 1095 2 a a DT 45332 1095 3 large large JJ 45332 1095 4 extent extent NN 45332 1095 5 the the DT 45332 1095 6 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1095 7 of of IN 45332 1095 8 French french JJ 45332 1095 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1095 10 during during IN 45332 1095 11 the the DT 45332 1095 12 latter latter JJ 45332 1095 13 part part NN 45332 1095 14 of of IN 45332 1095 15 the the DT 45332 1095 16 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1095 17 century century NN 45332 1095 18 consisted consist VBD 45332 1095 19 of of IN 45332 1095 20 rude rude JJ 45332 1095 21 pen pen NN 45332 1095 22 drawings drawing NNS 45332 1095 23 with with IN 45332 1095 24 no no DT 45332 1095 25 washes wash NNS 45332 1095 26 of of IN 45332 1095 27 colour colour NN 45332 1095 28 . . . 45332 1096 1 The the DT 45332 1096 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 45332 1096 3 history history NN 45332 1096 4 of of IN 45332 1096 5 the the DT 45332 1096 6 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1096 7 's 's POS 45332 1096 8 art art NN 45332 1096 9 in in IN 45332 1096 10 France France NNP 45332 1096 11 is be VBZ 45332 1096 12 discussed discuss VBN 45332 1096 13 below below RB 45332 1096 14 , , , 45332 1096 15 see see VB 45332 1096 16 page page NN 45332 1096 17 126 126 CD 45332 1096 18 . . . 45332 1097 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1097 2 Extreme Extreme NNP 45332 1097 3 decadence decadence NN 45332 1097 4 . . . 45332 1097 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1097 6 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1097 7 . . . 45332 1098 1 19 19 CD 45332 1098 2 gives give VBZ 45332 1098 3 an an DT 45332 1098 4 example example NN 45332 1098 5 of of IN 45332 1098 6 the the DT 45332 1098 7 extreme extreme JJ 45332 1098 8 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1098 9 decadence decadence NN 45332 1098 10 that that IN 45332 1098 11 in in IN 45332 1098 12 many many JJ 45332 1098 13 places place NNS 45332 1098 14 followed follow VBD 45332 1098 15 the the DT 45332 1098 16 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1098 17 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1098 18 period period NN 45332 1098 19 . . . 45332 1099 1 This this DT 45332 1099 2 miniature miniature NN 45332 1099 3 of of IN 45332 1099 4 the the DT 45332 1099 5 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 45332 1099 6 is be VBZ 45332 1099 7 copied copy VBN 45332 1099 8 from from IN 45332 1099 9 a a DT 45332 1099 10 German german JJ 45332 1099 11 early early JJ 45332 1099 12 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1099 13 century century NN 45332 1099 14 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1099 15 , , , 45332 1099 16 now now RB 45332 1099 17 at at IN 45332 1099 18 Berlin Berlin NNP 45332 1099 19 . . . 45332 1100 1 The the DT 45332 1100 2 ludicrous ludicrous JJ 45332 1100 3 ugliness ugliness NN 45332 1100 4 of of IN 45332 1100 5 the the DT 45332 1100 6 drawing drawing NN 45332 1100 7 is be VBZ 45332 1100 8 not not RB 45332 1100 9 atoned atone VBN 45332 1100 10 for for IN 45332 1100 11 by by IN 45332 1100 12 any any DT 45332 1100 13 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1100 14 beauty beauty NN 45332 1100 15 of of IN 45332 1100 16 colour colour NN 45332 1100 17 ; ; : 45332 1100 18 the the DT 45332 1100 19 whole whole JJ 45332 1100 20 miniature miniature NN 45332 1100 21 is be VBZ 45332 1100 22 dark dark JJ 45332 1100 23 and and CC 45332 1100 24 heavy heavy JJ 45332 1100 25 in in IN 45332 1100 26 tone tone NN 45332 1100 27 , , , 45332 1100 28 with with IN 45332 1100 29 yellow yellow JJ 45332 1100 30 and and CC 45332 1100 31 green green JJ 45332 1100 32 flesh flesh NN 45332 1100 33 - - HYPH 45332 1100 34 tints tint NNS 45332 1100 35 of of IN 45332 1100 36 the the DT 45332 1100 37 most most RBS 45332 1100 38 cadaverous cadaverous JJ 45332 1100 39 hues hue NNS 45332 1100 40 . . . 45332 1101 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 1101 2 VI VI NNP 45332 1101 3 . . . 45332 1102 1 THE the DT 45332 1102 2 CELTIC CELTIC NNP 45332 1102 3 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 45332 1102 4 OF of IN 45332 1102 5 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 1102 6 . . . 45332 1103 1 One one CD 45332 1103 2 of of IN 45332 1103 3 the the DT 45332 1103 4 most most RBS 45332 1103 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45332 1103 6 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1103 7 developments development NNS 45332 1103 8 that that WDT 45332 1103 9 ever ever RB 45332 1103 10 took take VBD 45332 1103 11 place place NN 45332 1103 12 in in IN 45332 1103 13 the the DT 45332 1103 14 history history NN 45332 1103 15 of of IN 45332 1103 16 the the DT 45332 1103 17 world world NN 45332 1103 18 has have VBZ 45332 1103 19 been be VBN 45332 1103 20 the the DT 45332 1103 21 Celtic Celtic NNP 45332 1103 22 Monastic Monastic NNP 45332 1103 23 School School NNP 45332 1103 24 of of IN 45332 1103 25 Art Art NNP 45332 1103 26 which which WDT 45332 1103 27 in in IN 45332 1103 28 the the DT 45332 1103 29 seventh seventh JJ 45332 1103 30 century century NN 45332 1103 31 reached reach VBD 45332 1103 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1103 33 highest high JJS 45332 1103 34 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 45332 1103 35 and and CC 45332 1103 36 technical technical JJ 45332 1103 37 climax climax NN 45332 1103 38 , , , 45332 1103 39 more more RBR 45332 1103 40 especially especially RB 45332 1103 41 in in IN 45332 1103 42 the the DT 45332 1103 43 production production NN 45332 1103 44 of of IN 45332 1103 45 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 1103 46 minute minute JJ 45332 1103 47 gold gold NN 45332 1103 48 jewellery jewellery NN 45332 1103 49 and and CC 45332 1103 50 no no DT 45332 1103 51 less less RBR 45332 1103 52 minute minute JJ 45332 1103 53 and and CC 45332 1103 54 richly richly RB 45332 1103 55 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1103 56 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1103 57 . . . 45332 1104 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1104 2 The the DT 45332 1104 3 Irish Irish NNP 45332 1104 4 Church Church NNP 45332 1104 5 . . . 45332 1104 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1104 7 The the DT 45332 1104 8 Christian Christian NNP 45332 1104 9 Church Church NNP 45332 1104 10 in in IN 45332 1104 11 the the DT 45332 1104 12 east east NN 45332 1104 13 of of IN 45332 1104 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1104 15 dated date VBD 45332 1104 16 from from IN 45332 1104 17 an an DT 45332 1104 18 earlier early JJR 45332 1104 19 period period NN 45332 1104 20 than than IN 45332 1104 21 the the DT 45332 1104 22 establishment establishment NN 45332 1104 23 of of IN 45332 1104 24 Christianity Christianity NNP 45332 1104 25 in in IN 45332 1104 26 England[56 England[56 NNP 45332 1104 27 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1104 28 . . . 45332 1105 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1105 2 was be VBD 45332 1105 3 founded found VBN 45332 1105 4 about about IN 45332 1105 5 the the DT 45332 1105 6 year year NN 45332 1105 7 430 430 CD 45332 1105 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 1105 9 , , , 45332 1105 10 and and CC 45332 1105 11 the the DT 45332 1105 12 monks monk NNS 45332 1105 13 of of IN 45332 1105 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1105 15 , , , 45332 1105 16 owing owe VBG 45332 1105 17 to to IN 45332 1105 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1105 19 remote remote JJ 45332 1105 20 position position NN 45332 1105 21 , , , 45332 1105 22 were be VBD 45332 1105 23 able able JJ 45332 1105 24 for for IN 45332 1105 25 a a DT 45332 1105 26 long long JJ 45332 1105 27 period period NN 45332 1105 28 to to TO 45332 1105 29 develope develope VB 45332 1105 30 peacefully peacefully RB 45332 1105 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1105 32 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1105 33 skill skill NN 45332 1105 34 , , , 45332 1105 35 undisturbed undisturbe VBN 45332 1105 36 by by IN 45332 1105 37 such such JJ 45332 1105 38 successive successive JJ 45332 1105 39 foreign foreign JJ 45332 1105 40 invasions invasion NNS 45332 1105 41 as as IN 45332 1105 42 those those DT 45332 1105 43 which which WDT 45332 1105 44 for for IN 45332 1105 45 so so RB 45332 1105 46 many many JJ 45332 1105 47 years year NNS 45332 1105 48 kept keep VBD 45332 1105 49 Britain Britain NNP 45332 1105 50 in in IN 45332 1105 51 a a DT 45332 1105 52 constant constant JJ 45332 1105 53 tumult tumult NN 45332 1105 54 of of IN 45332 1105 55 war war NN 45332 1105 56 and and CC 45332 1105 57 massacre massacre NN 45332 1105 58 . . . 45332 1106 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1106 2 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1106 3 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45332 1106 4 . . . 45332 1106 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1106 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1106 7 Gold Gold NNP 45332 1106 8 jewellery jewellery NN 45332 1106 9 . . . 45332 1106 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1106 11 Thus thus RB 45332 1106 12 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1106 13 happened happen VBD 45332 1106 14 that that IN 45332 1106 15 by by IN 45332 1106 16 the the DT 45332 1106 17 middle middle JJ 45332 1106 18 or or CC 45332 1106 19 latter latter JJ 45332 1106 20 part part NN 45332 1106 21 of of IN 45332 1106 22 the the DT 45332 1106 23 seventh seventh JJ 45332 1106 24 century century NN 45332 1106 25 the the DT 45332 1106 26 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1106 27 monks monk NNS 45332 1106 28 of of IN 45332 1106 29 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1106 30 had have VBD 45332 1106 31 learned learn VBN 45332 1106 32 to to TO 45332 1106 33 produce produce VB 45332 1106 34 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45332 1106 35 ' ' POS 45332 1106 36 work work NN 45332 1106 37 and and CC 45332 1106 38 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1106 39 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1106 40 with with IN 45332 1106 41 such such JJ 45332 1106 42 marvellous marvellous JJ 45332 1106 43 taste taste NN 45332 1106 44 and and CC 45332 1106 45 skill skill NN 45332 1106 46 as as IN 45332 1106 47 has have VBZ 45332 1106 48 never never RB 45332 1106 49 been be VBN 45332 1106 50 surpassed surpass VBN 45332 1106 51 by by IN 45332 1106 52 any any DT 45332 1106 53 age age NN 45332 1106 54 or or CC 45332 1106 55 country country NN 45332 1106 56 in in IN 45332 1106 57 the the DT 45332 1106 58 world[57 world[57 NNP 45332 1106 59 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1106 60 . . . 45332 1107 1 Not not RB 45332 1107 2 even even RB 45332 1107 3 the the DT 45332 1107 4 finest fine JJS 45332 1107 5 Greek greek JJ 45332 1107 6 or or CC 45332 1107 7 Etruscan etruscan JJ 45332 1107 8 jewellery jewellery NN 45332 1107 9 , , , 45332 1107 10 enriched enrich VBN 45332 1107 11 with with IN 45332 1107 12 enamels enamel NNS 45332 1107 13 and and CC 45332 1107 14 studded stud VBN 45332 1107 15 with with IN 45332 1107 16 gems gem NNS 45332 1107 17 , , , 45332 1107 18 can can MD 45332 1107 19 be be VB 45332 1107 20 said say VBN 45332 1107 21 to to TO 45332 1107 22 surpass surpass VB 45332 1107 23 the the DT 45332 1107 24 amazing amazing JJ 45332 1107 25 perfection perfection NN 45332 1107 26 shown show VBN 45332 1107 27 in in IN 45332 1107 28 such such PDT 45332 1107 29 a a DT 45332 1107 30 masterpiece masterpiece NN 45332 1107 31 of of IN 45332 1107 32 the the DT 45332 1107 33 goldsmith goldsmith NN 45332 1107 34 's 's POS 45332 1107 35 art art NN 45332 1107 36 as as IN 45332 1107 37 the the DT 45332 1107 38 so so RB 45332 1107 39 - - HYPH 45332 1107 40 called call VBN 45332 1107 41 " " `` 45332 1107 42 Tara Tara NNP 45332 1107 43 brooch"[58 brooch"[58 NNPS 45332 1107 44 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1107 45 in in IN 45332 1107 46 the the DT 45332 1107 47 Museum Museum NNP 45332 1107 48 of of IN 45332 1107 49 the the DT 45332 1107 50 Royal Royal NNP 45332 1107 51 Irish Irish NNP 45332 1107 52 Academy Academy NNP 45332 1107 53 . . . 45332 1108 1 As as IN 45332 1108 2 a a DT 45332 1108 3 rule rule NN 45332 1108 4 the the DT 45332 1108 5 skill skill NN 45332 1108 6 of of IN 45332 1108 7 these these DT 45332 1108 8 Irish irish JJ 45332 1108 9 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45332 1108 10 was be VBD 45332 1108 11 devoted devoted JJ 45332 1108 12 to to IN 45332 1108 13 the the DT 45332 1108 14 service service NN 45332 1108 15 of of IN 45332 1108 16 the the DT 45332 1108 17 Church Church NNP 45332 1108 18 in in IN 45332 1108 19 the the DT 45332 1108 20 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 1108 21 of of IN 45332 1108 22 such such JJ 45332 1108 23 objects object NNS 45332 1108 24 as as IN 45332 1108 25 croziers crozier NNS 45332 1108 26 , , , 45332 1108 27 morses morse NNS 45332 1108 28 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1108 29 or or CC 45332 1108 30 cope cope VB 45332 1108 31 - - HYPH 45332 1108 32 brooches brooch NNS 45332 1108 33 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1108 34 , , , 45332 1108 35 shrines shrine NNS 45332 1108 36 , , , 45332 1108 37 chalices chalice NNS 45332 1108 38 , , , 45332 1108 39 textus textus NN 45332 1108 40 - - HYPH 45332 1108 41 covers cover NNS 45332 1108 42 , , , 45332 1108 43 receptacles receptacle NNS 45332 1108 44 for for IN 45332 1108 45 Bishops bishop NNS 45332 1108 46 ' ' POS 45332 1108 47 bells bell NNS 45332 1108 48 , , , 45332 1108 49 and and CC 45332 1108 50 other other JJ 45332 1108 51 pieces piece NNS 45332 1108 52 of of IN 45332 1108 53 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 1108 54 furniture furniture NN 45332 1108 55 . . . 45332 1109 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1109 2 Technical Technical NNP 45332 1109 3 processes process NNS 45332 1109 4 . . . 45332 1109 5 _ _ IN 45332 1109 6 These these DT 45332 1109 7 precious precious JJ 45332 1109 8 objects object NNS 45332 1109 9 are be VBP 45332 1109 10 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1109 11 by by IN 45332 1109 12 a a DT 45332 1109 13 variety variety NN 45332 1109 14 of of IN 45332 1109 15 technical technical JJ 45332 1109 16 processes process NNS 45332 1109 17 , , , 45332 1109 18 such such JJ 45332 1109 19 as as IN 45332 1109 20 applied apply VBN 45332 1109 21 filagree filagree JJ 45332 1109 22 , , , 45332 1109 23 repoussé repoussé JJ 45332 1109 24 or or CC 45332 1109 25 beaten beat VBN 45332 1109 26 reliefs relief NNS 45332 1109 27 , , , 45332 1109 28 enamels enamel NNS 45332 1109 29 , , , 45332 1109 30 both both CC 45332 1109 31 _ _ NNP 45332 1109 32 champlevé champlevé NNP 45332 1109 33 _ _ NNP 45332 1109 34 and and CC 45332 1109 35 _ _ NNP 45332 1109 36 cloisonné cloisonné NN 45332 1109 37 _ _ NNP 45332 1109 38 , , , 45332 1109 39 and and CC 45332 1109 40 inlay inlay NN 45332 1109 41 of of IN 45332 1109 42 precious precious JJ 45332 1109 43 stones stone NNS 45332 1109 44 , , , 45332 1109 45 especially especially RB 45332 1109 46 the the DT 45332 1109 47 carbuncle carbuncle NN 45332 1109 48 in in IN 45332 1109 49 minute minute NN 45332 1109 50 slices slice NNS 45332 1109 51 , , , 45332 1109 52 set set VBN 45332 1109 53 in in IN 45332 1109 54 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1109 55 gold gold NN 45332 1109 56 _ _ NNP 45332 1109 57 cloisons cloison NNS 45332 1109 58 _ _ NNP 45332 1109 59 and and CC 45332 1109 60 backed back VBD 45332 1109 61 with with IN 45332 1109 62 shining shine VBG 45332 1109 63 gold gold NN 45332 1109 64 - - HYPH 45332 1109 65 leaf leaf NN 45332 1109 66 . . . 45332 1110 1 All all PDT 45332 1110 2 these these DT 45332 1110 3 and and CC 45332 1110 4 other other JJ 45332 1110 5 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1110 6 processes process NNS 45332 1110 7 were be VBD 45332 1110 8 employed employ VBN 45332 1110 9 with with IN 45332 1110 10 unrivalled unrivalled JJ 45332 1110 11 skill skill NN 45332 1110 12 by by IN 45332 1110 13 the the DT 45332 1110 14 monastic monastic JJ 45332 1110 15 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45332 1110 16 of of IN 45332 1110 17 eastern eastern NNP 45332 1110 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1110 19 , , , 45332 1110 20 a a DT 45332 1110 21 fact fact NN 45332 1110 22 which which WDT 45332 1110 23 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1110 24 is be VBZ 45332 1110 25 important important JJ 45332 1110 26 to to TO 45332 1110 27 notice notice VB 45332 1110 28 , , , 45332 1110 29 since since IN 45332 1110 30 nearly nearly RB 45332 1110 31 all all PDT 45332 1110 32 the the DT 45332 1110 33 methods method NNS 45332 1110 34 and and CC 45332 1110 35 styles style NNS 45332 1110 36 of of IN 45332 1110 37 ornament ornament NN 45332 1110 38 which which WDT 45332 1110 39 occur occur VBP 45332 1110 40 in in IN 45332 1110 41 the the DT 45332 1110 42 Irish irish JJ 45332 1110 43 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1110 44 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1110 45 of of IN 45332 1110 46 the the DT 45332 1110 47 same same JJ 45332 1110 48 period period NN 45332 1110 49 are be VBP 45332 1110 50 clearly clearly RB 45332 1110 51 derived derive VBN 45332 1110 52 from from IN 45332 1110 53 prototypes prototype NNS 45332 1110 54 in in IN 45332 1110 55 gold gold NN 45332 1110 56 jewelled jewelled JJ 45332 1110 57 work work NN 45332 1110 58 . . . 45332 1111 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1111 2 is be VBZ 45332 1111 3 in in IN 45332 1111 4 fact fact NN 45332 1111 5 often often RB 45332 1111 6 possible possible JJ 45332 1111 7 to to TO 45332 1111 8 trace trace VB 45332 1111 9 in in IN 45332 1111 10 a a DT 45332 1111 11 fine fine JJ 45332 1111 12 Irish irish JJ 45332 1111 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1111 14 of of IN 45332 1111 15 the the DT 45332 1111 16 class class NN 45332 1111 17 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1111 18 are be VBP 45332 1111 19 now now RB 45332 1111 20 concerned concerned JJ 45332 1111 21 with with IN 45332 1111 22 , , , 45332 1111 23 ornamental ornamental JJ 45332 1111 24 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1111 25 of of IN 45332 1111 26 several several JJ 45332 1111 27 quite quite RB 45332 1111 28 distinct distinct JJ 45332 1111 29 classes class NNS 45332 1111 30 , , , 45332 1111 31 one one CD 45332 1111 32 being be VBG 45332 1111 33 derived derive VBN 45332 1111 34 from from IN 45332 1111 35 the the DT 45332 1111 36 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1111 37 of of IN 45332 1111 38 spiral spiral JJ 45332 1111 39 or or CC 45332 1111 40 plaited plaited JJ 45332 1111 41 form form NN 45332 1111 42 produced produce VBN 45332 1111 43 by by IN 45332 1111 44 soldering solder VBG 45332 1111 45 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1111 46 gold gold NN 45332 1111 47 wire wire NN 45332 1111 48 on on IN 45332 1111 49 to to TO 45332 1111 50 plain plain JJ 45332 1111 51 surfaces surface NNS 45332 1111 52 of of IN 45332 1111 53 gold gold NN 45332 1111 54 , , , 45332 1111 55 another another DT 45332 1111 56 being be VBG 45332 1111 57 copied copy VBN 45332 1111 58 from from IN 45332 1111 59 gold gold NN 45332 1111 60 _ _ NNP 45332 1111 61 champlevé champlevé NNP 45332 1111 62 _ _ NNP 45332 1111 63 enamels enamel NNS 45332 1111 64 , , , 45332 1111 65 and and CC 45332 1111 66 a a DT 45332 1111 67 third third JJ 45332 1111 68 no no DT 45332 1111 69 less less RBR 45332 1111 70 clearly clearly RB 45332 1111 71 derived derive VBN 45332 1111 72 from from IN 45332 1111 73 the the DT 45332 1111 74 inlaid inlaid JJ 45332 1111 75 rectangular rectangular JJ 45332 1111 76 bits bit NNS 45332 1111 77 of of IN 45332 1111 78 carbuncle carbuncle NN 45332 1111 79 framed frame VBN 45332 1111 80 in in IN 45332 1111 81 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1111 82 gold gold NN 45332 1111 83 strips strip NNS 45332 1111 84 or or CC 45332 1111 85 _ _ NNP 45332 1111 86 cloisons cloison NNS 45332 1111 87 _ _ NNP 45332 1111 88 . . . 45332 1112 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1112 2 Influence Influence NNP 45332 1112 3 on on IN 45332 1112 4 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1112 5 . . . 45332 1112 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1112 7 This this DT 45332 1112 8 strongly strongly RB 45332 1112 9 marked mark VBD 45332 1112 10 influence influence NN 45332 1112 11 of of IN 45332 1112 12 the the DT 45332 1112 13 technique technique NN 45332 1112 14 of of IN 45332 1112 15 one one CD 45332 1112 16 art art NN 45332 1112 17 on on IN 45332 1112 18 the the DT 45332 1112 19 designs design NNS 45332 1112 20 of of IN 45332 1112 21 another another DT 45332 1112 22 is be VBZ 45332 1112 23 due due JJ 45332 1112 24 to to IN 45332 1112 25 the the DT 45332 1112 26 fact fact NN 45332 1112 27 that that IN 45332 1112 28 the the DT 45332 1112 29 arts art NNS 45332 1112 30 both both DT 45332 1112 31 of of IN 45332 1112 32 the the DT 45332 1112 33 goldsmith goldsmith NN 45332 1112 34 and and CC 45332 1112 35 the the DT 45332 1112 36 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1112 37 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1112 38 were be VBD 45332 1112 39 carried carry VBN 45332 1112 40 on on IN 45332 1112 41 side side NN 45332 1112 42 by by IN 45332 1112 43 side side NN 45332 1112 44 in in IN 45332 1112 45 the the DT 45332 1112 46 same same JJ 45332 1112 47 monastery monastery NN 45332 1112 48 or or CC 45332 1112 49 group group NN 45332 1112 50 of of IN 45332 1112 51 monastic monastic NNP 45332 1112 52 dwellings[59 dwellings[59 NNP 45332 1112 53 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1112 54 , , , 45332 1112 55 and and CC 45332 1112 56 in in IN 45332 1112 57 some some DT 45332 1112 58 cases case NNS 45332 1112 59 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1112 60 have have VBP 45332 1112 61 written write VBN 45332 1112 62 evidence evidence NN 45332 1112 63 that that IN 45332 1112 64 the the DT 45332 1112 65 scribe scribe NN 45332 1112 66 who who WP 45332 1112 67 wrote write VBD 45332 1112 68 and and CC 45332 1112 69 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 1112 70 an an DT 45332 1112 71 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1112 72 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1112 73 and and CC 45332 1112 74 the the DT 45332 1112 75 goldsmith goldsmith NN 45332 1112 76 who who WP 45332 1112 77 wrought work VBD 45332 1112 78 and and CC 45332 1112 79 jewelled jewel VBD 45332 1112 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1112 81 gold gold NN 45332 1112 82 cover cover NN 45332 1112 83 were be VBD 45332 1112 84 one one CD 45332 1112 85 and and CC 45332 1112 86 the the DT 45332 1112 87 same same JJ 45332 1112 88 person[60 person[60 NN 45332 1112 89 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1112 90 . . . 45332 1113 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1113 2 The the DT 45332 1113 3 Book Book NNP 45332 1113 4 of of IN 45332 1113 5 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1113 6 . . . 45332 1113 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1113 8 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1113 9 was be VBD 45332 1113 10 in in IN 45332 1113 11 the the DT 45332 1113 12 second second JJ 45332 1113 13 half half NN 45332 1113 14 of of IN 45332 1113 15 the the DT 45332 1113 16 seventh seventh JJ 45332 1113 17 century century NN 45332 1113 18 that that WDT 45332 1113 19 the the DT 45332 1113 20 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1113 21 art art NN 45332 1113 22 of of IN 45332 1113 23 Eastern Eastern NNP 45332 1113 24 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1113 25 reached reach VBD 45332 1113 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1113 27 highest high JJS 45332 1113 28 point point NN 45332 1113 29 of of IN 45332 1113 30 perfection perfection NN 45332 1113 31 . . . 45332 1114 1 To to IN 45332 1114 2 this this DT 45332 1114 3 period period NN 45332 1114 4 belongs belong VBZ 45332 1114 5 the the DT 45332 1114 6 famous famous JJ 45332 1114 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1114 8 Book Book NNP 45332 1114 9 of of IN 45332 1114 10 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1114 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1114 12 , , , 45332 1114 13 now now RB 45332 1114 14 in in IN 45332 1114 15 the the DT 45332 1114 16 library library NN 45332 1114 17 of of IN 45332 1114 18 Trinity Trinity NNP 45332 1114 19 College College NNP 45332 1114 20 , , , 45332 1114 21 Dublin Dublin NNP 45332 1114 22 , , , 45332 1114 23 which which WDT 45332 1114 24 was be VBD 45332 1114 25 probably probably RB 45332 1114 26 written write VBN 45332 1114 27 between between IN 45332 1114 28 680 680 CD 45332 1114 29 and and CC 45332 1114 30 700 700 CD 45332 1114 31 , , , 45332 1114 32 and and CC 45332 1114 33 for for IN 45332 1114 34 many many JJ 45332 1114 35 years year NNS 45332 1114 36 was be VBD 45332 1114 37 , , , 45332 1114 38 with with IN 45332 1114 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1114 40 jewelled jewelled JJ 45332 1114 41 gold gold NN 45332 1114 42 covers cover NNS 45332 1114 43 , , , 45332 1114 44 the the DT 45332 1114 45 principal principal JJ 45332 1114 46 treasure treasure NN 45332 1114 47 of of IN 45332 1114 48 the the DT 45332 1114 49 cathedral cathedral JJ 45332 1114 50 church church NN 45332 1114 51 at at IN 45332 1114 52 Kells[61 kells[61 ADD 45332 1114 53 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1114 54 . . . 45332 1115 1 This this DT 45332 1115 2 church church NN 45332 1115 3 had have VBD 45332 1115 4 been be VBN 45332 1115 5 founded found VBN 45332 1115 6 by by IN 45332 1115 7 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1115 8 Columba Columba NNP 45332 1115 9 , , , 45332 1115 10 and and CC 45332 1115 11 so so RB 45332 1115 12 in in IN 45332 1115 13 old old JJ 45332 1115 14 times time NNS 45332 1115 15 this this DT 45332 1115 16 marvellous marvellous JJ 45332 1115 17 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1115 18 was be VBD 45332 1115 19 usually usually RB 45332 1115 20 known know VBN 45332 1115 21 as as IN 45332 1115 22 " " `` 45332 1115 23 the the DT 45332 1115 24 Great Great NNP 45332 1115 25 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1115 26 of of IN 45332 1115 27 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1115 28 Columba Columba NNP 45332 1115 29 . . . 45332 1115 30 " " '' 45332 1116 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1116 2 Perfect Perfect NNP 45332 1116 3 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 1116 4 . . . 45332 1116 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1116 6 No no DT 45332 1116 7 words word NNS 45332 1116 8 can can MD 45332 1116 9 describe describe VB 45332 1116 10 the the DT 45332 1116 11 intricate intricate JJ 45332 1116 12 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 1116 13 of of IN 45332 1116 14 the the DT 45332 1116 15 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45332 1116 16 of of IN 45332 1116 17 this this DT 45332 1116 18 book book NN 45332 1116 19 , , , 45332 1116 20 lavishly lavishly RB 45332 1116 21 decorated decorate VBD 45332 1116 22 as as IN 45332 1116 23 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1116 24 is be VBZ 45332 1116 25 with with IN 45332 1116 26 all all PDT 45332 1116 27 the the DT 45332 1116 28 different different JJ 45332 1116 29 varieties variety NNS 45332 1116 30 of of IN 45332 1116 31 pattern pattern NN 45332 1116 32 mentioned mention VBN 45332 1116 33 above above RB 45332 1116 34 , , , 45332 1116 35 the the DT 45332 1116 36 most most RBS 45332 1116 37 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1116 38 among among IN 45332 1116 39 them -PRON- PRP 45332 1116 40 being be VBG 45332 1116 41 the the DT 45332 1116 42 ingeniously ingeniously RB 45332 1116 43 intricate intricate JJ 45332 1116 44 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1116 45 formed form VBN 45332 1116 46 by by IN 45332 1116 47 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 1116 48 and and CC 45332 1116 49 knotted knotted JJ 45332 1116 50 lines line NNS 45332 1116 51 of of IN 45332 1116 52 colour colour NN 45332 1116 53 , , , 45332 1116 54 plaited plait VBN 45332 1116 55 in in IN 45332 1116 56 and and CC 45332 1116 57 out out RB 45332 1116 58 , , , 45332 1116 59 with with IN 45332 1116 60 such such JJ 45332 1116 61 amazingly amazingly RB 45332 1116 62 complicated complicated JJ 45332 1116 63 lines line NNS 45332 1116 64 of of IN 45332 1116 65 interlacement interlacement NN 45332 1116 66 that that IN 45332 1116 67 one one PRP 45332 1116 68 can can MD 45332 1116 69 not not RB 45332 1116 70 look look VB 45332 1116 71 at at IN 45332 1116 72 the the DT 45332 1116 73 page page NN 45332 1116 74 without without IN 45332 1116 75 astonishment astonishment NN 45332 1116 76 at at IN 45332 1116 77 the the DT 45332 1116 78 combined combined JJ 45332 1116 79 taste taste NN 45332 1116 80 , , , 45332 1116 81 patience patience NN 45332 1116 82 , , , 45332 1116 83 unfaltering unfaltere VBG 45332 1116 84 certainty certainty NN 45332 1116 85 of of IN 45332 1116 86 touch touch NN 45332 1116 87 and and CC 45332 1116 88 imaginative imaginative JJ 45332 1116 89 ingenuity ingenuity NN 45332 1116 90 of of IN 45332 1116 91 the the DT 45332 1116 92 artist artist NN 45332 1116 93 . . . 45332 1117 1 The the DT 45332 1117 2 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 1117 3 minuteness minuteness NN 45332 1117 4 of of IN 45332 1117 5 the the DT 45332 1117 6 work work NN 45332 1117 7 , , , 45332 1117 8 examined examine VBD 45332 1117 9 through through IN 45332 1117 10 a a DT 45332 1117 11 microscope microscope NN 45332 1117 12 , , , 45332 1117 13 fills fill VBZ 45332 1117 14 one one CD 45332 1117 15 with with IN 45332 1117 16 wonder wonder NN 45332 1117 17 at at IN 45332 1117 18 the the DT 45332 1117 19 apparently apparently RB 45332 1117 20 superhuman superhuman JJ 45332 1117 21 eyesight eyesight NN 45332 1117 22 of of IN 45332 1117 23 the the DT 45332 1117 24 scribe scribe NN 45332 1117 25 . . . 45332 1118 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1118 2 Complex complex JJ 45332 1118 3 interlacings interlacing NNS 45332 1118 4 . . . 45332 1118 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1118 6 With with IN 45332 1118 7 regard regard NN 45332 1118 8 to to IN 45332 1118 9 the the DT 45332 1118 10 intricate intricate JJ 45332 1118 11 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 1118 12 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1118 13 in in IN 45332 1118 14 which which WDT 45332 1118 15 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1118 16 with with IN 45332 1118 17 the the DT 45332 1118 18 aid aid NN 45332 1118 19 of of IN 45332 1118 20 a a DT 45332 1118 21 lens lens NN 45332 1118 22 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1118 23 each each DT 45332 1118 24 line line NN 45332 1118 25 can can MD 45332 1118 26 be be VB 45332 1118 27 followed follow VBN 45332 1118 28 out out RP 45332 1118 29 in in IN 45332 1118 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1118 31 windings winding NNS 45332 1118 32 and and CC 45332 1118 33 never never RB 45332 1118 34 found find VBD 45332 1118 35 to to TO 45332 1118 36 break break VB 45332 1118 37 off off RP 45332 1118 38 or or CC 45332 1118 39 lead lead VB 45332 1118 40 to to IN 45332 1118 41 an an DT 45332 1118 42 impossible impossible JJ 45332 1118 43 loop loop NN 45332 1118 44 of of IN 45332 1118 45 knotting knotting NN 45332 1118 46 , , , 45332 1118 47 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1118 48 is be VBZ 45332 1118 49 evident evident JJ 45332 1118 50 that that IN 45332 1118 51 the the DT 45332 1118 52 artist artist NN 45332 1118 53 must must MD 45332 1118 54 have have VB 45332 1118 55 enjoyed enjoy VBN 45332 1118 56 , , , 45332 1118 57 not not RB 45332 1118 58 only only RB 45332 1118 59 an an DT 45332 1118 60 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 45332 1118 61 pleasure pleasure NN 45332 1118 62 in in IN 45332 1118 63 the the DT 45332 1118 64 invention invention NN 45332 1118 65 of of IN 45332 1118 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1118 67 pattern pattern NN 45332 1118 68 , , , 45332 1118 69 but but CC 45332 1118 70 must must MD 45332 1118 71 also also RB 45332 1118 72 have have VB 45332 1118 73 had have VBN 45332 1118 74 a a DT 45332 1118 75 distinct distinct JJ 45332 1118 76 intellectual intellectual JJ 45332 1118 77 enjoyment enjoyment NN 45332 1118 78 in in IN 45332 1118 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1118 80 work work NN 45332 1118 81 , , , 45332 1118 82 such such JJ 45332 1118 83 as as IN 45332 1118 84 a a DT 45332 1118 85 skilful skilful JJ 45332 1118 86 mathematician mathematician NN 45332 1118 87 feels feel VBZ 45332 1118 88 in in IN 45332 1118 89 the the DT 45332 1118 90 working working NN 45332 1118 91 out out IN 45332 1118 92 of of IN 45332 1118 93 a a DT 45332 1118 94 complicated complicated JJ 45332 1118 95 geometrical geometrical JJ 45332 1118 96 problem problem NN 45332 1118 97 . . . 45332 1119 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1119 2 Microscopic Microscopic NNP 45332 1119 3 intricacy intricacy NN 45332 1119 4 . . . 45332 1119 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1119 6 The the DT 45332 1119 7 combined combine VBN 45332 1119 8 skill skill NN 45332 1119 9 of of IN 45332 1119 10 eye eye NN 45332 1119 11 and and CC 45332 1119 12 hand hand NN 45332 1119 13 shown show VBN 45332 1119 14 in in IN 45332 1119 15 the the DT 45332 1119 16 minute minute NN 45332 1119 17 plaits plait NNS 45332 1119 18 of of IN 45332 1119 19 the the DT 45332 1119 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1119 21 Book Book NNP 45332 1119 22 of of IN 45332 1119 23 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1119 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1119 25 places place VBZ 45332 1119 26 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1119 27 among among IN 45332 1119 28 the the DT 45332 1119 29 most most RBS 45332 1119 30 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 1119 31 examples example NNS 45332 1119 32 of of IN 45332 1119 33 human human JJ 45332 1119 34 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 1119 35 that that IN 45332 1119 36 the the DT 45332 1119 37 world world NN 45332 1119 38 has have VBZ 45332 1119 39 ever ever RB 45332 1119 40 produced produce VBN 45332 1119 41 . . . 45332 1120 1 By by IN 45332 1120 2 the the DT 45332 1120 3 aid aid NN 45332 1120 4 of of IN 45332 1120 5 a a DT 45332 1120 6 microscope microscope NN 45332 1120 7 Mr Mr NNP 45332 1120 8 Westwood Westwood NNP 45332 1120 9 counted count VBD 45332 1120 10 in in IN 45332 1120 11 the the DT 45332 1120 12 space space NN 45332 1120 13 of of IN 45332 1120 14 one one CD 45332 1120 15 inch inch NN 45332 1120 16 no no RB 45332 1120 17 less less JJR 45332 1120 18 than than IN 45332 1120 19 158 158 CD 45332 1120 20 interlacements interlacement NNS 45332 1120 21 of of IN 45332 1120 22 bands band NNS 45332 1120 23 or or CC 45332 1120 24 ribands riband NNS 45332 1120 25 , , , 45332 1120 26 each each DT 45332 1120 27 composed compose VBN 45332 1120 28 of of IN 45332 1120 29 a a DT 45332 1120 30 strip strip NN 45332 1120 31 of of IN 45332 1120 32 white white NNP 45332 1120 33 bordered border VBN 45332 1120 34 on on IN 45332 1120 35 both both DT 45332 1120 36 sides side NNS 45332 1120 37 with with IN 45332 1120 38 a a DT 45332 1120 39 black black JJ 45332 1120 40 line line NN 45332 1120 41 . . . 45332 1121 1 Giraldus Giraldus NNP 45332 1121 2 Cambrensis Cambrensis NNP 45332 1121 3 , , , 45332 1121 4 who who WP 45332 1121 5 visited visit VBD 45332 1121 6 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1121 7 in in IN 45332 1121 8 1185 1185 CD 45332 1121 9 as as IN 45332 1121 10 secretary secretary NN 45332 1121 11 to to IN 45332 1121 12 Prince Prince NNP 45332 1121 13 John John NNP 45332 1121 14 , , , 45332 1121 15 writes write VBZ 45332 1121 16 in in IN 45332 1121 17 the the DT 45332 1121 18 most most RBS 45332 1121 19 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 45332 1121 20 language language NN 45332 1121 21 of of IN 45332 1121 22 the the DT 45332 1121 23 splendour splendour NN 45332 1121 24 of of IN 45332 1121 25 a a DT 45332 1121 26 similar similar JJ 45332 1121 27 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1121 28 of of IN 45332 1121 29 the the DT 45332 1121 30 _ _ NNP 45332 1121 31 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1121 32 _ _ NNP 45332 1121 33 which which WDT 45332 1121 34 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1121 35 saw see VBD 45332 1121 36 in in IN 45332 1121 37 Kildare Kildare NNP 45332 1121 38 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 1121 39 . . . 45332 1122 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1122 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1122 3 , , , 45332 1122 4 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1122 5 says say VBZ 45332 1122 6 , , , 45332 1122 7 superhuman superhuman NNP 45332 1122 8 skill skill NN 45332 1122 9 , , , 45332 1122 10 worthy worthy JJ 45332 1122 11 of of IN 45332 1122 12 angels angel NNS 45332 1122 13 ' ' POS 45332 1122 14 hands hand NNS 45332 1122 15 , , , 45332 1122 16 and and CC 45332 1122 17 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1122 18 was be VBD 45332 1122 19 lost lose VBN 45332 1122 20 in in IN 45332 1122 21 wondering wonder VBG 45332 1122 22 admiration admiration NN 45332 1122 23 at at IN 45332 1122 24 the the DT 45332 1122 25 sight sight NN 45332 1122 26 . . . 45332 1123 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1123 2 Copies Copies NNP 45332 1123 3 of of IN 45332 1123 4 jewellery jewellery NN 45332 1123 5 . . . 45332 1123 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1123 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1123 8 Primitive primitive JJ 45332 1123 9 spiral spiral JJ 45332 1123 10 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1123 11 . . . 45332 1123 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1123 13 One one CD 45332 1123 14 class class NN 45332 1123 15 of of IN 45332 1123 16 ornament ornament NN 45332 1123 17 in in IN 45332 1123 18 the the DT 45332 1123 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1123 20 Book Book NNP 45332 1123 21 of of IN 45332 1123 22 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1123 23 _ _ NNP 45332 1123 24 and and CC 45332 1123 25 in in IN 45332 1123 26 other other JJ 45332 1123 27 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1123 28 of of IN 45332 1123 29 this this DT 45332 1123 30 class class NN 45332 1123 31 consists consist VBZ 45332 1123 32 of of IN 45332 1123 33 bands band NNS 45332 1123 34 or or CC 45332 1123 35 diapers diaper NNS 45332 1123 36 formed form VBN 45332 1123 37 with with IN 45332 1123 38 step step NN 45332 1123 39 - - HYPH 45332 1123 40 like like JJ 45332 1123 41 lines line NNS 45332 1123 42 enclosing enclose VBG 45332 1123 43 small small JJ 45332 1123 44 spaces space NNS 45332 1123 45 of of IN 45332 1123 46 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1123 47 colour colour NN 45332 1123 48 . . . 45332 1124 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1124 2 is be VBZ 45332 1124 3 this this DT 45332 1124 4 class class NN 45332 1124 5 of of IN 45332 1124 6 pattern pattern NN 45332 1124 7 which which WDT 45332 1124 8 is be VBZ 45332 1124 9 derived derive VBN 45332 1124 10 from from IN 45332 1124 11 the the DT 45332 1124 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1124 13 cloisonné cloisonné NN 45332 1124 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1124 15 inlay inlay NN 45332 1124 16 with with IN 45332 1124 17 bits bit NNS 45332 1124 18 of of IN 45332 1124 19 transparent transparent JJ 45332 1124 20 carbuncle carbuncle NN 45332 1124 21 used use VBN 45332 1124 22 in in IN 45332 1124 23 gold gold NN 45332 1124 24 jewellery jewellery NN 45332 1124 25 . . . 45332 1125 1 Other other JJ 45332 1125 2 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1125 3 consist consist VBP 45332 1125 4 of of IN 45332 1125 5 various various JJ 45332 1125 6 spiral spiral JJ 45332 1125 7 forms form NNS 45332 1125 8 derived derive VBN 45332 1125 9 from from IN 45332 1125 10 the the DT 45332 1125 11 application application NN 45332 1125 12 of of IN 45332 1125 13 gold gold JJ 45332 1125 14 wire wire NN 45332 1125 15 to to IN 45332 1125 16 flat flat JJ 45332 1125 17 surfaces surface NNS 45332 1125 18 of of IN 45332 1125 19 gold gold NN 45332 1125 20 , , , 45332 1125 21 a a DT 45332 1125 22 class class NN 45332 1125 23 of of IN 45332 1125 24 pattern pattern NN 45332 1125 25 which which WDT 45332 1125 26 appears appear VBZ 45332 1125 27 to to TO 45332 1125 28 have have VB 45332 1125 29 come come VBN 45332 1125 30 , , , 45332 1125 31 as as IN 45332 1125 32 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1125 33 were be VBD 45332 1125 34 , , , 45332 1125 35 naturally naturally RB 45332 1125 36 to to IN 45332 1125 37 the the DT 45332 1125 38 gold gold NN 45332 1125 39 - - HYPH 45332 1125 40 workers worker NNS 45332 1125 41 of of IN 45332 1125 42 many many JJ 45332 1125 43 different different JJ 45332 1125 44 periods period NNS 45332 1125 45 and and CC 45332 1125 46 countries country NNS 45332 1125 47 . . . 45332 1126 1 Many many JJ 45332 1126 2 of of IN 45332 1126 3 these these DT 45332 1126 4 spiral spiral JJ 45332 1126 5 designs design NNS 45332 1126 6 in in IN 45332 1126 7 the the DT 45332 1126 8 Irish irish JJ 45332 1126 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1126 10 are be VBP 45332 1126 11 almost almost RB 45332 1126 12 identical identical JJ 45332 1126 13 with with IN 45332 1126 14 forms form NNS 45332 1126 15 which which WDT 45332 1126 16 occur occur VBP 45332 1126 17 so so RB 45332 1126 18 frequently frequently RB 45332 1126 19 among among IN 45332 1126 20 the the DT 45332 1126 21 gold gold NN 45332 1126 22 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1126 23 of of IN 45332 1126 24 the the DT 45332 1126 25 Greek Greek NNP 45332 1126 26 " " `` 45332 1126 27 Mycenean Mycenean NNP 45332 1126 28 period period NN 45332 1126 29 , , , 45332 1126 30 " " '' 45332 1126 31 one one CD 45332 1126 32 among among IN 45332 1126 33 many many JJ 45332 1126 34 examples example NNS 45332 1126 35 in in IN 45332 1126 36 the the DT 45332 1126 37 art art NN 45332 1126 38 history history NN 45332 1126 39 of of IN 45332 1126 40 the the DT 45332 1126 41 world world NN 45332 1126 42 , , , 45332 1126 43 which which WDT 45332 1126 44 show show VBP 45332 1126 45 the the DT 45332 1126 46 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1126 47 sameness sameness NN 45332 1126 48 of of IN 45332 1126 49 invention invention NN 45332 1126 50 in in IN 45332 1126 51 the the DT 45332 1126 52 human human JJ 45332 1126 53 mind mind NN 45332 1126 54 at at IN 45332 1126 55 a a DT 45332 1126 56 certain certain JJ 45332 1126 57 stage stage NN 45332 1126 58 of of IN 45332 1126 59 development development NN 45332 1126 60 whatever whatever WDT 45332 1126 61 the the DT 45332 1126 62 time time NN 45332 1126 63 or or CC 45332 1126 64 the the DT 45332 1126 65 place place NN 45332 1126 66 may may MD 45332 1126 67 be[62 be[62 NNP 45332 1126 68 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1126 69 . . . 45332 1127 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1127 2 should should MD 45332 1127 3 moreover moreover RB 45332 1127 4 be be VB 45332 1127 5 noticed notice VBN 45332 1127 6 that that IN 45332 1127 7 this this DT 45332 1127 8 close close JJ 45332 1127 9 imitation imitation NN 45332 1127 10 of of IN 45332 1127 11 metal metal NN 45332 1127 12 - - HYPH 45332 1127 13 work work NN 45332 1127 14 is be VBZ 45332 1127 15 not not RB 45332 1127 16 limited limit VBN 45332 1127 17 to to IN 45332 1127 18 the the DT 45332 1127 19 separate separate JJ 45332 1127 20 details detail NNS 45332 1127 21 of of IN 45332 1127 22 the the DT 45332 1127 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1127 24 . . . 45332 1128 1 The the DT 45332 1128 2 main main JJ 45332 1128 3 lines line NNS 45332 1128 4 and and CC 45332 1128 5 divisions division NNS 45332 1128 6 of of IN 45332 1128 7 the the DT 45332 1128 8 decoration decoration NN 45332 1128 9 on on IN 45332 1128 10 whole whole JJ 45332 1128 11 pages page NNS 45332 1128 12 are be VBP 45332 1128 13 accurately accurately RB 45332 1128 14 copied copy VBN 45332 1128 15 from from IN 45332 1128 16 the the DT 45332 1128 17 enamelled enamel VBN 45332 1128 18 and and CC 45332 1128 19 jewelled jewelled JJ 45332 1128 20 gold gold NN 45332 1128 21 or or CC 45332 1128 22 silver silver NN 45332 1128 23 covers cover VBZ 45332 1128 24 in in IN 45332 1128 25 which which WDT 45332 1128 26 these these DT 45332 1128 27 precious precious JJ 45332 1128 28 _ _ NNP 45332 1128 29 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1128 30 _ _ NNP 45332 1128 31 were be VBD 45332 1128 32 bound bind VBN 45332 1128 33 . . . 45332 1129 1 Thus thus RB 45332 1129 2 , , , 45332 1129 3 the the DT 45332 1129 4 same same JJ 45332 1129 5 design design NN 45332 1129 6 might may MD 45332 1129 7 appear appear VB 45332 1129 8 in in IN 45332 1129 9 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1129 10 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45332 1129 11 ' ' POS 45332 1129 12 work work NN 45332 1129 13 on on IN 45332 1129 14 the the DT 45332 1129 15 covers cover NNS 45332 1129 16 of of IN 45332 1129 17 a a DT 45332 1129 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1129 19 Textus Textus NNP 45332 1129 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1129 21 , , , 45332 1129 22 and and CC 45332 1129 23 also also RB 45332 1129 24 might may MD 45332 1129 25 be be VB 45332 1129 26 seen see VBN 45332 1129 27 represented represent VBN 45332 1129 28 by by IN 45332 1129 29 the the DT 45332 1129 30 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1129 31 in in IN 45332 1129 32 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1129 33 colours colour NNS 45332 1129 34 on on IN 45332 1129 35 a a DT 45332 1129 36 page page NN 45332 1129 37 within within IN 45332 1129 38 . . . 45332 1130 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1130 2 Trumpet Trumpet NNP 45332 1130 3 pattern pattern NN 45332 1130 4 . . . 45332 1130 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1130 6 One one CD 45332 1130 7 form form NN 45332 1130 8 of of IN 45332 1130 9 ornament ornament NN 45332 1130 10 , , , 45332 1130 11 which which WDT 45332 1130 12 occurs occur VBZ 45332 1130 13 very very RB 45332 1130 14 frequently frequently RB 45332 1130 15 in in IN 45332 1130 16 the the DT 45332 1130 17 Irish irish JJ 45332 1130 18 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1130 19 , , , 45332 1130 20 is be VBZ 45332 1130 21 what what WP 45332 1130 22 is be VBZ 45332 1130 23 often often RB 45332 1130 24 called call VBN 45332 1130 25 " " `` 45332 1130 26 the the DT 45332 1130 27 trumpet trumpet NN 45332 1130 28 pattern pattern NN 45332 1130 29 " " '' 45332 1130 30 from from IN 45332 1130 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1130 32 supposed suppose VBN 45332 1130 33 resemblance resemblance NN 45332 1130 34 to to IN 45332 1130 35 a a DT 45332 1130 36 curved curved JJ 45332 1130 37 metal metal NN 45332 1130 38 trumpet trumpet NN 45332 1130 39 . . . 45332 1131 1 This this DT 45332 1131 2 kind kind NN 45332 1131 3 of of IN 45332 1131 4 spiral spiral JJ 45332 1131 5 ornament ornament NN 45332 1131 6 is be VBZ 45332 1131 7 used use VBN 45332 1131 8 not not RB 45332 1131 9 only only RB 45332 1131 10 in in IN 45332 1131 11 the the DT 45332 1131 12 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1131 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1131 14 and and CC 45332 1131 15 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45332 1131 16 ' ' POS 45332 1131 17 work work NN 45332 1131 18 , , , 45332 1131 19 but but CC 45332 1131 20 also also RB 45332 1131 21 on on IN 45332 1131 22 bronze bronze NN 45332 1131 23 shields shield NNS 45332 1131 24 and and CC 45332 1131 25 other other JJ 45332 1131 26 pieces piece NNS 45332 1131 27 of of IN 45332 1131 28 metal metal NN 45332 1131 29 - - HYPH 45332 1131 30 work work NN 45332 1131 31 on on IN 45332 1131 32 a a DT 45332 1131 33 large large JJ 45332 1131 34 scale scale NN 45332 1131 35 . . . 45332 1132 1 This this DT 45332 1132 2 special special JJ 45332 1132 3 ornament ornament NN 45332 1132 4 is be VBZ 45332 1132 5 not not RB 45332 1132 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 45332 1132 7 to to IN 45332 1132 8 the the DT 45332 1132 9 Irish Irish NNP 45332 1132 10 , , , 45332 1132 11 but but CC 45332 1132 12 was be VBD 45332 1132 13 commonly commonly RB 45332 1132 14 used use VBN 45332 1132 15 by by IN 45332 1132 16 the the DT 45332 1132 17 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1132 18 tribes tribe NNS 45332 1132 19 of of IN 45332 1132 20 Britain Britain NNP 45332 1132 21 from from IN 45332 1132 22 a a DT 45332 1132 23 very very RB 45332 1132 24 early early JJ 45332 1132 25 date date NN 45332 1132 26 . . . 45332 1133 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1133 2 Arab arab JJ 45332 1133 3 influence influence NN 45332 1133 4 . . . 45332 1133 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1133 6 United United NNP 45332 1133 7 with with IN 45332 1133 8 these these DT 45332 1133 9 purely purely RB 45332 1133 10 native native JJ 45332 1133 11 types type NNS 45332 1133 12 of of IN 45332 1133 13 ornament ornament NN 45332 1133 14 , , , 45332 1133 15 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1133 16 find find VBP 45332 1133 17 in in IN 45332 1133 18 these these DT 45332 1133 19 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1133 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1133 21 one one CD 45332 1133 22 curious curious JJ 45332 1133 23 class class NN 45332 1133 24 of of IN 45332 1133 25 foreign foreign JJ 45332 1133 26 ornament ornament NN 45332 1133 27 derived derive VBN 45332 1133 28 from from IN 45332 1133 29 the the DT 45332 1133 30 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1133 31 on on IN 45332 1133 32 imported import VBN 45332 1133 33 pieces piece NNS 45332 1133 34 of of IN 45332 1133 35 textile textile NN 45332 1133 36 stuffs stuff NNS 45332 1133 37 woven weave VBN 45332 1133 38 in in IN 45332 1133 39 Arab Arab NNP 45332 1133 40 looms[63 looms[63 NN 45332 1133 41 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1133 42 . . . 45332 1134 1 Among among IN 45332 1134 2 many many JJ 45332 1134 3 strange strange JJ 45332 1134 4 forms form NNS 45332 1134 5 of of IN 45332 1134 6 serpents serpent NNS 45332 1134 7 , , , 45332 1134 8 dragons dragon NNS 45332 1134 9 and and CC 45332 1134 10 other other JJ 45332 1134 11 monsters monster NNS 45332 1134 12 of of IN 45332 1134 13 northern northern JJ 45332 1134 14 origin origin NN 45332 1134 15 , , , 45332 1134 16 other other JJ 45332 1134 17 animals animal NNS 45332 1134 18 , , , 45332 1134 19 such such JJ 45332 1134 20 as as IN 45332 1134 21 lions lion NNS 45332 1134 22 , , , 45332 1134 23 eagles eagle NNS 45332 1134 24 and and CC 45332 1134 25 swans swan NNS 45332 1134 26 , , , 45332 1134 27 occur occur VB 45332 1134 28 which which WDT 45332 1134 29 resemble resemble VBP 45332 1134 30 closely closely RB 45332 1134 31 those those DT 45332 1134 32 represented represent VBN 45332 1134 33 with with IN 45332 1134 34 such such JJ 45332 1134 35 perfect perfect JJ 45332 1134 36 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1134 37 skill skill NN 45332 1134 38 on on IN 45332 1134 39 the the DT 45332 1134 40 rich rich JJ 45332 1134 41 silk silk NN 45332 1134 42 stuffs stuff NNS 45332 1134 43 and and CC 45332 1134 44 early early JJ 45332 1134 45 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 1134 46 carpets carpet NNS 45332 1134 47 woven weave VBN 45332 1134 48 in in IN 45332 1134 49 Syria Syria NNP 45332 1134 50 , , , 45332 1134 51 in in IN 45332 1134 52 the the DT 45332 1134 53 Arab arab JJ 45332 1134 54 towns town NNS 45332 1134 55 of of IN 45332 1134 56 Sicily Sicily NNP 45332 1134 57 and and CC 45332 1134 58 in in IN 45332 1134 59 other other JJ 45332 1134 60 Moslem Moslem NNP 45332 1134 61 centres centre VBZ 45332 1134 62 . . . 45332 1135 1 These these DT 45332 1135 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1135 3 stuffs stuff NNS 45332 1135 4 were be VBD 45332 1135 5 imported import VBN 45332 1135 6 largely largely RB 45332 1135 7 into into IN 45332 1135 8 Northern Northern NNP 45332 1135 9 Europe Europe NNP 45332 1135 10 for for IN 45332 1135 11 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 1135 12 purposes purpose NNS 45332 1135 13 , , , 45332 1135 14 such such JJ 45332 1135 15 as as IN 45332 1135 16 for for IN 45332 1135 17 the the DT 45332 1135 18 vestments vestment NNS 45332 1135 19 of of IN 45332 1135 20 priests priest NNS 45332 1135 21 or or CC 45332 1135 22 to to TO 45332 1135 23 form form VB 45332 1135 24 wrappings wrapping NNS 45332 1135 25 round round IN 45332 1135 26 some some DT 45332 1135 27 sacred sacred JJ 45332 1135 28 reliquary[64 reliquary[64 NN 45332 1135 29 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1135 30 . . . 45332 1136 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1136 2 The the DT 45332 1136 3 human human JJ 45332 1136 4 form form NN 45332 1136 5 . . . 45332 1136 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1136 7 Though though IN 45332 1136 8 these these DT 45332 1136 9 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1136 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1136 11 show show VBP 45332 1136 12 such such JJ 45332 1136 13 marvellous marvellous JJ 45332 1136 14 dexterity dexterity NN 45332 1136 15 of of IN 45332 1136 16 touch touch NN 45332 1136 17 and and CC 45332 1136 18 unerring unerre VBG 45332 1136 19 firmness firmness NN 45332 1136 20 of of IN 45332 1136 21 line line NN 45332 1136 22 in in IN 45332 1136 23 every every DT 45332 1136 24 minute minute NN 45332 1136 25 and and CC 45332 1136 26 complicated complicated JJ 45332 1136 27 pattern pattern NN 45332 1136 28 , , , 45332 1136 29 yet yet CC 45332 1136 30 the the DT 45332 1136 31 monastic monastic JJ 45332 1136 32 artist artist NN 45332 1136 33 appears appear VBZ 45332 1136 34 to to TO 45332 1136 35 have have VB 45332 1136 36 been be VBN 45332 1136 37 absolutely absolutely RB 45332 1136 38 incapable incapable JJ 45332 1136 39 of of IN 45332 1136 40 representing represent VBG 45332 1136 41 the the DT 45332 1136 42 human human JJ 45332 1136 43 form form NN 45332 1136 44 . . . 45332 1137 1 The the DT 45332 1137 2 figures figure NNS 45332 1137 3 of of IN 45332 1137 4 Christ Christ NNP 45332 1137 5 and and CC 45332 1137 6 the the DT 45332 1137 7 Saints saint NNS 45332 1137 8 , , , 45332 1137 9 which which WDT 45332 1137 10 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 1137 11 do do VBP 45332 1137 12 occur occur VB 45332 1137 13 in in IN 45332 1137 14 these these DT 45332 1137 15 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1137 16 , , , 45332 1137 17 are be VBP 45332 1137 18 treated treat VBN 45332 1137 19 in in IN 45332 1137 20 a a DT 45332 1137 21 purely purely RB 45332 1137 22 ornamental ornamental JJ 45332 1137 23 and and CC 45332 1137 24 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1137 25 in in IN 45332 1137 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1137 27 stricter strict JJR 45332 1137 28 sense sense NN 45332 1137 29 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1137 30 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1137 31 way way NN 45332 1137 32 ; ; : 45332 1137 33 the the DT 45332 1137 34 hair hair NN 45332 1137 35 and and CC 45332 1137 36 beard beard NN 45332 1137 37 , , , 45332 1137 38 for for IN 45332 1137 39 example example NN 45332 1137 40 , , , 45332 1137 41 are be VBP 45332 1137 42 worked work VBN 45332 1137 43 up up RP 45332 1137 44 into into IN 45332 1137 45 scrolls scroll NNS 45332 1137 46 or or CC 45332 1137 47 spiral spiral JJ 45332 1137 48 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1137 49 , , , 45332 1137 50 and and CC 45332 1137 51 the the DT 45332 1137 52 draperies drapery NNS 45332 1137 53 are be VBP 45332 1137 54 merely merely RB 45332 1137 55 masses masse NNS 45332 1137 56 of of IN 45332 1137 57 varied varied JJ 45332 1137 58 colour colour NN 45332 1137 59 , , , 45332 1137 60 with with IN 45332 1137 61 little little JJ 45332 1137 62 or or CC 45332 1137 63 no no DT 45332 1137 64 resemblance resemblance NN 45332 1137 65 to to IN 45332 1137 66 the the DT 45332 1137 67 folds fold NNS 45332 1137 68 of of IN 45332 1137 69 a a DT 45332 1137 70 dress dress NN 45332 1137 71 . . . 45332 1138 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1138 2 Colours Colours NNP 45332 1138 3 without without IN 45332 1138 4 gold gold NN 45332 1138 5 . . . 45332 1138 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1138 7 The the DT 45332 1138 8 pigments pigment NNS 45332 1138 9 used use VBN 45332 1138 10 by by IN 45332 1138 11 the the DT 45332 1138 12 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1138 13 monks monk NNS 45332 1138 14 are be VBP 45332 1138 15 very very RB 45332 1138 16 varied varied JJ 45332 1138 17 and and CC 45332 1138 18 of of IN 45332 1138 19 the the DT 45332 1138 20 most most RBS 45332 1138 21 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1138 22 tints tint NNS 45332 1138 23 , , , 45332 1138 24 prepared prepare VBN 45332 1138 25 with with IN 45332 1138 26 such such JJ 45332 1138 27 skill skill NN 45332 1138 28 that that IN 45332 1138 29 after after IN 45332 1138 30 more more JJR 45332 1138 31 than than IN 45332 1138 32 a a DT 45332 1138 33 thousand thousand CD 45332 1138 34 years year NNS 45332 1138 35 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1138 36 seem seem VBP 45332 1138 37 as as RB 45332 1138 38 fresh fresh JJ 45332 1138 39 and and CC 45332 1138 40 bright bright JJ 45332 1138 41 as as RB 45332 1138 42 ever ever RB 45332 1138 43 . . . 45332 1139 1 Among among IN 45332 1139 2 these these DT 45332 1139 3 pigments pigment NNS 45332 1139 4 is be VBZ 45332 1139 5 included include VBN 45332 1139 6 the the DT 45332 1139 7 fine fine JJ 45332 1139 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1139 9 murex murex NNP 45332 1139 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1139 11 purple purple NN 45332 1139 12 which which WDT 45332 1139 13 the the DT 45332 1139 14 Irish irish JJ 45332 1139 15 monks monk NNS 45332 1139 16 used use VBD 45332 1139 17 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 1139 18 to to TO 45332 1139 19 stain stain VB 45332 1139 20 sheets sheet NNS 45332 1139 21 of of IN 45332 1139 22 vellum vellum NN 45332 1139 23 like like IN 45332 1139 24 those those DT 45332 1139 25 in in IN 45332 1139 26 the the DT 45332 1139 27 _ _ NNP 45332 1139 28 Golden Golden NNP 45332 1139 29 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1139 30 _ _ NNP 45332 1139 31 of of IN 45332 1139 32 the the DT 45332 1139 33 Byzantines Byzantines NNPS 45332 1139 34 . . . 45332 1140 1 We -PRON- PRP 45332 1140 2 are be VBP 45332 1140 3 told tell VBN 45332 1140 4 by by IN 45332 1140 5 the the DT 45332 1140 6 Venerable Venerable NNP 45332 1140 7 Bede Bede NNP 45332 1140 8 that that IN 45332 1140 9 the the DT 45332 1140 10 Irish irish JJ 45332 1140 11 monks monk NNS 45332 1140 12 had have VBD 45332 1140 13 learnt learn VBN 45332 1140 14 how how WRB 45332 1140 15 to to TO 45332 1140 16 extract extract VB 45332 1140 17 this this DT 45332 1140 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1140 19 dye dye NN 45332 1140 20 from from IN 45332 1140 21 a a DT 45332 1140 22 variety variety NN 45332 1140 23 of of IN 45332 1140 24 the the DT 45332 1140 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1140 26 murex murex NNP 45332 1140 27 _ _ NNP 45332 1140 28 shell shell NN 45332 1140 29 - - HYPH 45332 1140 30 fish fish NN 45332 1140 31 which which WDT 45332 1140 32 is be VBZ 45332 1140 33 not not RB 45332 1140 34 uncommon uncommon JJ 45332 1140 35 on on IN 45332 1140 36 both both DT 45332 1140 37 shores shore NNS 45332 1140 38 of of IN 45332 1140 39 the the DT 45332 1140 40 Irish Irish NNP 45332 1140 41 Channel Channel NNP 45332 1140 42 . . . 45332 1141 1 Splendid Splendid VBN 45332 1141 2 as as IN 45332 1141 3 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1141 4 are be VBP 45332 1141 5 in in IN 45332 1141 6 colour colour NN 45332 1141 7 , , , 45332 1141 8 there there EX 45332 1141 9 is be VBZ 45332 1141 10 one one CD 45332 1141 11 curious curious JJ 45332 1141 12 feature feature NN 45332 1141 13 in in IN 45332 1141 14 the the DT 45332 1141 15 early early JJ 45332 1141 16 Irish irish JJ 45332 1141 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1141 18 of of IN 45332 1141 19 the the DT 45332 1141 20 finest fine JJS 45332 1141 21 class class NN 45332 1141 22 , , , 45332 1141 23 such such JJ 45332 1141 24 as as IN 45332 1141 25 the the DT 45332 1141 26 _ _ NNP 45332 1141 27 Book Book NNP 45332 1141 28 of of IN 45332 1141 29 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1141 30 _ _ NNP 45332 1141 31 ; ; : 45332 1141 32 that that RB 45332 1141 33 is is RB 45332 1141 34 , , , 45332 1141 35 that that IN 45332 1141 36 no no DT 45332 1141 37 gold gold NN 45332 1141 38 or or CC 45332 1141 39 silver silver NN 45332 1141 40 either either CC 45332 1141 41 in in IN 45332 1141 42 the the DT 45332 1141 43 form form NN 45332 1141 44 of of IN 45332 1141 45 leaf leaf NN 45332 1141 46 or or CC 45332 1141 47 as as IN 45332 1141 48 a a DT 45332 1141 49 fluid fluid JJ 45332 1141 50 pigment pigment NN 45332 1141 51 is be VBZ 45332 1141 52 used use VBN 45332 1141 53 . . . 45332 1142 1 This this DT 45332 1142 2 seems seem VBZ 45332 1142 3 specially specially RB 45332 1142 4 strange strange JJ 45332 1142 5 when when WRB 45332 1142 6 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1142 7 remember remember VBP 45332 1142 8 the the DT 45332 1142 9 close close JJ 45332 1142 10 connection connection NN 45332 1142 11 there there EX 45332 1142 12 was be VBD 45332 1142 13 between between IN 45332 1142 14 the the DT 45332 1142 15 arts art NNS 45332 1142 16 of of IN 45332 1142 17 the the DT 45332 1142 18 goldsmith goldsmith NN 45332 1142 19 and and CC 45332 1142 20 of of IN 45332 1142 21 the the DT 45332 1142 22 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1142 23 of of IN 45332 1142 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1142 25 among among IN 45332 1142 26 the the DT 45332 1142 27 Irish irish JJ 45332 1142 28 artists artist NNS 45332 1142 29 . . . 45332 1143 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1143 2 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1143 3 art art NN 45332 1143 4 in in IN 45332 1143 5 Britain Britain NNP 45332 1143 6 . . . 45332 1143 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1143 8 In in IN 45332 1143 9 later later JJ 45332 1143 10 times time NNS 45332 1143 11 , , , 45332 1143 12 when when WRB 45332 1143 13 the the DT 45332 1143 14 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1143 15 style style NN 45332 1143 16 of of IN 45332 1143 17 illumination illumination NN 45332 1143 18 was be VBD 45332 1143 19 transplanted transplant VBN 45332 1143 20 to to IN 45332 1143 21 England England NNP 45332 1143 22 , , , 45332 1143 23 gold gold NN 45332 1143 24 was be VBD 45332 1143 25 to to IN 45332 1143 26 some some DT 45332 1143 27 extent extent NN 45332 1143 28 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1143 29 , , , 45332 1143 30 but but CC 45332 1143 31 in in IN 45332 1143 32 the the DT 45332 1143 33 finest fine JJS 45332 1143 34 Irish irish JJ 45332 1143 35 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1143 36 of of IN 45332 1143 37 the the DT 45332 1143 38 best good JJS 45332 1143 39 period period NN 45332 1143 40 , , , 45332 1143 41 the the DT 45332 1143 42 latter latter JJ 45332 1143 43 half half NN 45332 1143 44 of of IN 45332 1143 45 the the DT 45332 1143 46 seventh seventh JJ 45332 1143 47 century century NN 45332 1143 48 , , , 45332 1143 49 gold gold NN 45332 1143 50 is be VBZ 45332 1143 51 completely completely RB 45332 1143 52 absent absent JJ 45332 1143 53 . . . 45332 1144 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 45332 1144 2 , , , 45332 1144 3 so so RB 45332 1144 4 great great JJ 45332 1144 5 was be VBD 45332 1144 6 the the DT 45332 1144 7 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1144 8 genius genius NN 45332 1144 9 of of IN 45332 1144 10 these these DT 45332 1144 11 Irish irish JJ 45332 1144 12 monks monk NNS 45332 1144 13 that that WDT 45332 1144 14 , , , 45332 1144 15 even even RB 45332 1144 16 without without IN 45332 1144 17 burnished burnish VBN 45332 1144 18 gold gold NN 45332 1144 19 and and CC 45332 1144 20 silver silver NN 45332 1144 21 , , , 45332 1144 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1144 23 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1144 24 pages page NNS 45332 1144 25 quite quite RB 45332 1144 26 equal equal JJ 45332 1144 27 , , , 45332 1144 28 not not RB 45332 1144 29 only only RB 45332 1144 30 in in IN 45332 1144 31 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1144 32 beauty beauty NN 45332 1144 33 , , , 45332 1144 34 but but CC 45332 1144 35 even even RB 45332 1144 36 in in IN 45332 1144 37 mere mere JJ 45332 1144 38 splendour splendour NN 45332 1144 39 of of IN 45332 1144 40 effect effect NN 45332 1144 41 , , , 45332 1144 42 any any DT 45332 1144 43 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1144 44 that that WDT 45332 1144 45 have have VBP 45332 1144 46 ever ever RB 45332 1144 47 been be VBN 45332 1144 48 produced produce VBN 45332 1144 49 . . . 45332 1145 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1145 2 The the DT 45332 1145 3 Book Book NNP 45332 1145 4 of of IN 45332 1145 5 Durrow Durrow NNP 45332 1145 6 . . . 45332 1145 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1145 8 In in IN 45332 1145 9 addition addition NN 45332 1145 10 to to IN 45332 1145 11 the the DT 45332 1145 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1145 13 Book Book NNP 45332 1145 14 of of IN 45332 1145 15 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1145 16 _ _ NNP 45332 1145 17 another another DT 45332 1145 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1145 19 of of IN 45332 1145 20 similar similar JJ 45332 1145 21 style style NN 45332 1145 22 and and CC 45332 1145 23 date date NN 45332 1145 24 and and CC 45332 1145 25 of of IN 45332 1145 26 almost almost RB 45332 1145 27 equal equal JJ 45332 1145 28 splendour splendour NN 45332 1145 29 should should MD 45332 1145 30 be be VB 45332 1145 31 mentioned mention VBN 45332 1145 32 , , , 45332 1145 33 the the DT 45332 1145 34 _ _ NNP 45332 1145 35 Book Book NNP 45332 1145 36 of of IN 45332 1145 37 Durrow_[65 Durrow_[65 NNP 45332 1145 38 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1145 39 , , , 45332 1145 40 which which WDT 45332 1145 41 , , , 45332 1145 42 like like IN 45332 1145 43 the the DT 45332 1145 44 _ _ NNP 45332 1145 45 Book Book NNP 45332 1145 46 of of IN 45332 1145 47 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1145 48 _ _ NNP 45332 1145 49 , , , 45332 1145 50 was be VBD 45332 1145 51 also also RB 45332 1145 52 known know VBN 45332 1145 53 as as IN 45332 1145 54 the the DT 45332 1145 55 " " `` 45332 1145 56 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1145 57 of of IN 45332 1145 58 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1145 59 Columba Columba NNP 45332 1145 60 , , , 45332 1145 61 " " `` 45332 1145 62 who who WP 45332 1145 63 is be VBZ 45332 1145 64 said say VBN 45332 1145 65 to to TO 45332 1145 66 have have VB 45332 1145 67 left leave VBN 45332 1145 68 behind behind IN 45332 1145 69 him -PRON- PRP 45332 1145 70 , , , 45332 1145 71 at at IN 45332 1145 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1145 73 death death NN 45332 1145 74 in in IN 45332 1145 75 597 597 CD 45332 1145 76 , , , 45332 1145 77 no no DT 45332 1145 78 less less JJR 45332 1145 79 than than IN 45332 1145 80 three three CD 45332 1145 81 hundred hundred CD 45332 1145 82 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1145 83 written write VBN 45332 1145 84 with with IN 45332 1145 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1145 86 own own JJ 45332 1145 87 hand hand NN 45332 1145 88 . . . 45332 1146 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1146 2 is be VBZ 45332 1146 3 not not RB 45332 1146 4 impossible impossible JJ 45332 1146 5 that that IN 45332 1146 6 the the DT 45332 1146 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1146 8 Book Book NNP 45332 1146 9 of of IN 45332 1146 10 Durrow Durrow NNP 45332 1146 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1146 12 is be VBZ 45332 1146 13 one one CD 45332 1146 14 of of IN 45332 1146 15 these these DT 45332 1146 16 , , , 45332 1146 17 as as IN 45332 1146 18 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1146 19 bears bear VBZ 45332 1146 20 some some DT 45332 1146 21 signs sign NNS 45332 1146 22 of of IN 45332 1146 23 being be VBG 45332 1146 24 earlier early RBR 45332 1146 25 in in IN 45332 1146 26 date date NN 45332 1146 27 than than IN 45332 1146 28 the the DT 45332 1146 29 _ _ NNP 45332 1146 30 Book Book NNP 45332 1146 31 of of IN 45332 1146 32 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1146 33 _ _ NNP 45332 1146 34 . . . 45332 1147 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1147 2 Monks Monks NNP 45332 1147 3 of of IN 45332 1147 4 Iona Iona NNP 45332 1147 5 . . . 45332 1147 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1147 7 From from IN 45332 1147 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1147 9 the the DT 45332 1147 10 art art NN 45332 1147 11 of of IN 45332 1147 12 illuminating illuminate VBG 45332 1147 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1147 14 was be VBD 45332 1147 15 carried carry VBN 45332 1147 16 by by IN 45332 1147 17 monkish monkish JJ 45332 1147 18 colonists colonist NNS 45332 1147 19 to to IN 45332 1147 20 the the DT 45332 1147 21 Western western JJ 45332 1147 22 coasts coast NNS 45332 1147 23 of of IN 45332 1147 24 Scotland Scotland NNP 45332 1147 25 , , , 45332 1147 26 and and CC 45332 1147 27 especially especially RB 45332 1147 28 to to IN 45332 1147 29 the the DT 45332 1147 30 Island Island NNP 45332 1147 31 of of IN 45332 1147 32 Iona Iona NNP 45332 1147 33 , , , 45332 1147 34 where where WRB 45332 1147 35 a a DT 45332 1147 36 monastery monastery NN 45332 1147 37 had have VBD 45332 1147 38 been be VBN 45332 1147 39 founded found VBN 45332 1147 40 by by IN 45332 1147 41 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1147 42 Columba Columba NNP 45332 1147 43 in in IN 45332 1147 44 the the DT 45332 1147 45 latter latter JJ 45332 1147 46 part part NN 45332 1147 47 of of IN 45332 1147 48 the the DT 45332 1147 49 sixth sixth JJ 45332 1147 50 century[66 century[66 NN 45332 1147 51 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1147 52 . . . 45332 1148 1 Great great JJ 45332 1148 2 numbers number NNS 45332 1148 3 of of IN 45332 1148 4 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1148 5 resembling resemble VBG 45332 1148 6 in in IN 45332 1148 7 style style NN 45332 1148 8 the the DT 45332 1148 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1148 10 Book Book NNP 45332 1148 11 of of IN 45332 1148 12 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1148 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1148 14 were be VBD 45332 1148 15 produced produce VBN 45332 1148 16 in in IN 45332 1148 17 Iona Iona NNP 45332 1148 18 ; ; , 45332 1148 19 and and CC 45332 1148 20 offshoots offshoot NNS 45332 1148 21 from from IN 45332 1148 22 the the DT 45332 1148 23 monastery monastery NN 45332 1148 24 of of IN 45332 1148 25 Iona Iona NNP 45332 1148 26 , , , 45332 1148 27 established establish VBN 45332 1148 28 at at IN 45332 1148 29 various various JJ 45332 1148 30 places place NNS 45332 1148 31 on on IN 45332 1148 32 the the DT 45332 1148 33 mainland mainland NN 45332 1148 34 , , , 45332 1148 35 became become VBD 45332 1148 36 similar similar JJ 45332 1148 37 centres centre NNS 45332 1148 38 for for IN 45332 1148 39 the the DT 45332 1148 40 writing writing NN 45332 1148 41 of of IN 45332 1148 42 richly richly RB 45332 1148 43 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1148 44 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1148 45 . . . 45332 1149 1 No no DT 45332 1149 2 less less JJR 45332 1149 3 than than IN 45332 1149 4 thirteen thirteen CD 45332 1149 5 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 1149 6 in in IN 45332 1149 7 Scotland Scotland NNP 45332 1149 8 and and CC 45332 1149 9 twelve twelve CD 45332 1149 10 in in IN 45332 1149 11 England England NNP 45332 1149 12 were be VBD 45332 1149 13 founded found VBN 45332 1149 14 by by IN 45332 1149 15 Irish irish JJ 45332 1149 16 monks monk NNS 45332 1149 17 from from IN 45332 1149 18 the the DT 45332 1149 19 mother mother NN 45332 1149 20 settlement settlement NN 45332 1149 21 in in IN 45332 1149 22 Iona Iona NNP 45332 1149 23 . . . 45332 1150 1 In in IN 45332 1150 2 fact fact NN 45332 1150 3 the the DT 45332 1150 4 whole whole NN 45332 1150 5 of of IN 45332 1150 6 Britain Britain NNP 45332 1150 7 seems seem VBZ 45332 1150 8 to to TO 45332 1150 9 have have VB 45332 1150 10 owed owe VBN 45332 1150 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1150 12 Christianity Christianity NNP 45332 1150 13 , , , 45332 1150 14 during during IN 45332 1150 15 the the DT 45332 1150 16 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 1150 17 - - HYPH 45332 1150 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 45332 1150 19 period period NN 45332 1150 20 , , , 45332 1150 21 to to IN 45332 1150 22 the the DT 45332 1150 23 Irish irish JJ 45332 1150 24 missionaries missionary NNS 45332 1150 25 from from IN 45332 1150 26 Iona Iona NNP 45332 1150 27 , , , 45332 1150 28 with with IN 45332 1150 29 the the DT 45332 1150 30 important important JJ 45332 1150 31 exception exception NN 45332 1150 32 of of IN 45332 1150 33 the the DT 45332 1150 34 kingdom kingdom NN 45332 1150 35 of of IN 45332 1150 36 Kent Kent NNP 45332 1150 37 , , , 45332 1150 38 which which WDT 45332 1150 39 was be VBD 45332 1150 40 occupied occupy VBN 45332 1150 41 by by IN 45332 1150 42 the the DT 45332 1150 43 Roman roman JJ 45332 1150 44 mission mission NN 45332 1150 45 of of IN 45332 1150 46 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1150 47 Augustine Augustine NNP 45332 1150 48 . . . 45332 1151 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1151 2 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1151 3 missionaries missionary NNS 45332 1151 4 . . . 45332 1151 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1151 6 In in IN 45332 1151 7 the the DT 45332 1151 8 year year NN 45332 1151 9 635 635 CD 45332 1151 10 , , , 45332 1151 11 at at IN 45332 1151 12 the the DT 45332 1151 13 request request NN 45332 1151 14 of of IN 45332 1151 15 Oswald Oswald NNP 45332 1151 16 King King NNP 45332 1151 17 of of IN 45332 1151 18 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 1151 19 , , , 45332 1151 20 the the DT 45332 1151 21 Scottish scottish JJ 45332 1151 22 king king NN 45332 1151 23 sent send VBD 45332 1151 24 an an DT 45332 1151 25 Irish irish JJ 45332 1151 26 monk monk NN 45332 1151 27 from from IN 45332 1151 28 Iona Iona NNP 45332 1151 29 , , , 45332 1151 30 named name VBN 45332 1151 31 Aidan Aidan NNP 45332 1151 32 , , , 45332 1151 33 to to TO 45332 1151 34 preach preach VB 45332 1151 35 Christianity Christianity NNP 45332 1151 36 to to IN 45332 1151 37 the the DT 45332 1151 38 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 45332 1151 39 worshippers worshipper NNS 45332 1151 40 of of IN 45332 1151 41 Thor Thor NNP 45332 1151 42 and and CC 45332 1151 43 Odin Odin NNP 45332 1151 44 . . . 45332 1152 1 Aidan Aidan NNP 45332 1152 2 selected select VBD 45332 1152 3 the the DT 45332 1152 4 little little JJ 45332 1152 5 island island NN 45332 1152 6 of of IN 45332 1152 7 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1152 8 as as IN 45332 1152 9 the the DT 45332 1152 10 head head NN 45332 1152 11 - - HYPH 45332 1152 12 quarters quarter NNS 45332 1152 13 of of IN 45332 1152 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1152 15 missionary missionary JJ 45332 1152 16 church church NN 45332 1152 17 , , , 45332 1152 18 which which WDT 45332 1152 19 , , , 45332 1152 20 at at IN 45332 1152 21 first first RB 45332 1152 22 consisting consisting NN 45332 1152 23 mainly mainly RB 45332 1152 24 of of IN 45332 1152 25 a a DT 45332 1152 26 few few JJ 45332 1152 27 Irish irish JJ 45332 1152 28 monks monk NNS 45332 1152 29 from from IN 45332 1152 30 Iona Iona NNP 45332 1152 31 , , , 45332 1152 32 rapidly rapidly RB 45332 1152 33 grew grow VBD 45332 1152 34 in in IN 45332 1152 35 size size NN 45332 1152 36 and and CC 45332 1152 37 importance importance NN 45332 1152 38 . . . 45332 1153 1 In in IN 45332 1153 2 a a DT 45332 1153 3 few few JJ 45332 1153 4 years year NNS 45332 1153 5 , , , 45332 1153 6 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1153 7 Aidan Aidan NNP 45332 1153 8 , , , 45332 1153 9 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 1153 10 and and CC 45332 1153 11 Abbot Abbot NNP 45332 1153 12 of of IN 45332 1153 13 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1153 14 , , , 45332 1153 15 was be VBD 45332 1153 16 able able JJ 45332 1153 17 to to TO 45332 1153 18 establish establish VB 45332 1153 19 a a DT 45332 1153 20 number number NN 45332 1153 21 of of IN 45332 1153 22 monastic monastic JJ 45332 1153 23 houses house NNS 45332 1153 24 throughout throughout IN 45332 1153 25 the the DT 45332 1153 26 Northumbrian Northumbrian NNP 45332 1153 27 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 45332 1153 28 , , , 45332 1153 29 and and CC 45332 1153 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1153 31 own own JJ 45332 1153 32 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1153 33 of of IN 45332 1153 34 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1153 35 became become VBD 45332 1153 36 one one CD 45332 1153 37 of of IN 45332 1153 38 the the DT 45332 1153 39 chief chief JJ 45332 1153 40 centres centre NNS 45332 1153 41 of of IN 45332 1153 42 Northern Northern NNP 45332 1153 43 Europe Europe NNP 45332 1153 44 for for IN 45332 1153 45 the the DT 45332 1153 46 production production NN 45332 1153 47 of of IN 45332 1153 48 fine fine JJ 45332 1153 49 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1153 50 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1153 51 of of IN 45332 1153 52 the the DT 45332 1153 53 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1153 54 type type NN 45332 1153 55 . . . 45332 1154 1 After after IN 45332 1154 2 the the DT 45332 1154 3 death death NN 45332 1154 4 of of IN 45332 1154 5 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1154 6 Aidan Aidan NNP 45332 1154 7 other other JJ 45332 1154 8 Irish irish JJ 45332 1154 9 monks monk NNS 45332 1154 10 succeeded succeed VBD 45332 1154 11 him -PRON- PRP 45332 1154 12 as as IN 45332 1154 13 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 1154 14 of of IN 45332 1154 15 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1154 16 , , , 45332 1154 17 and and CC 45332 1154 18 the the DT 45332 1154 19 school school NN 45332 1154 20 of of IN 45332 1154 21 manuscript manuscript NNP 45332 1154 22 illumination illumination NN 45332 1154 23 continued continue VBD 45332 1154 24 to to TO 45332 1154 25 flourish flourish VB 45332 1154 26 . . . 45332 1155 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1155 2 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1155 3 of of IN 45332 1155 4 St St NNP 45332 1155 5 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1155 6 . . . 45332 1155 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1155 8 One one CD 45332 1155 9 of of IN 45332 1155 10 the the DT 45332 1155 11 most most RBS 45332 1155 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1155 13 existing exist VBG 45332 1155 14 examples example NNS 45332 1155 15 of of IN 45332 1155 16 the the DT 45332 1155 17 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1155 18 branch branch NN 45332 1155 19 of of IN 45332 1155 20 the the DT 45332 1155 21 Irish irish JJ 45332 1155 22 school school NN 45332 1155 23 of of IN 45332 1155 24 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1155 25 work work NN 45332 1155 26 is be VBZ 45332 1155 27 the the DT 45332 1155 28 famous famous JJ 45332 1155 29 " " `` 45332 1155 30 Book Book NNP 45332 1155 31 of of IN 45332 1155 32 the the DT 45332 1155 33 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1155 34 of of IN 45332 1155 35 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1155 36 Cuthbert[67 Cuthbert[67 , 45332 1155 37 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1155 38 " " `` 45332 1155 39 as as IN 45332 1155 40 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1155 41 is be VBZ 45332 1155 42 called call VBN 45332 1155 43 , , , 45332 1155 44 now now RB 45332 1155 45 in in IN 45332 1155 46 the the DT 45332 1155 47 British British NNP 45332 1155 48 Museum Museum NNP 45332 1155 49 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1155 50 _ _ NNP 45332 1155 51 Cotton Cotton NNP 45332 1155 52 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1155 53 , , , 45332 1155 54 Nero Nero NNP 45332 1155 55 _ _ NNP 45332 1155 56 , , , 45332 1155 57 D. D. NNP 45332 1155 58 IV IV NNP 45332 1155 59 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1155 60 . . . 45332 1156 1 The the DT 45332 1156 2 history history NN 45332 1156 3 of of IN 45332 1156 4 this this DT 45332 1156 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1156 6 is be VBZ 45332 1156 7 a a DT 45332 1156 8 very very RB 45332 1156 9 curious curious JJ 45332 1156 10 one one NN 45332 1156 11 ; ; : 45332 1156 12 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1156 13 was be VBD 45332 1156 14 written write VBN 45332 1156 15 some some DT 45332 1156 16 years year NNS 45332 1156 17 after after IN 45332 1156 18 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1156 19 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1156 20 's 's POS 45332 1156 21 death death NN 45332 1156 22 in in IN 45332 1156 23 688 688 CD 45332 1156 24 , , , 45332 1156 25 not not RB 45332 1156 26 during during IN 45332 1156 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1156 28 lifetime lifetime NN 45332 1156 29 as as IN 45332 1156 30 was be VBD 45332 1156 31 formerly formerly RB 45332 1156 32 believed believe VBN 45332 1156 33 . . . 45332 1157 1 Eadfrith Eadfrith NNP 45332 1157 2 , , , 45332 1157 3 a a DT 45332 1157 4 monk monk NN 45332 1157 5 of of IN 45332 1157 6 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1157 7 in in IN 45332 1157 8 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1157 9 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1157 10 's 's POS 45332 1157 11 time time NN 45332 1157 12 , , , 45332 1157 13 and and CC 45332 1157 14 subsequently subsequently RB 45332 1157 15 eighth eighth JJ 45332 1157 16 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 1157 17 of of IN 45332 1157 18 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1157 19 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1157 20 698 698 CD 45332 1157 21 to to TO 45332 1157 22 721 721 CD 45332 1157 23 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1157 24 , , , 45332 1157 25 was be VBD 45332 1157 26 the the DT 45332 1157 27 writer writer NN 45332 1157 28 of of IN 45332 1157 29 these these DT 45332 1157 30 _ _ NNP 45332 1157 31 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1157 32 _ _ NNP 45332 1157 33 , , , 45332 1157 34 " " '' 45332 1157 35 in in IN 45332 1157 36 honour honour NN 45332 1157 37 of of IN 45332 1157 38 God God NNP 45332 1157 39 and and CC 45332 1157 40 of of IN 45332 1157 41 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1157 42 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1157 43 , , , 45332 1157 44 " " '' 45332 1157 45 as as IN 45332 1157 46 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1157 47 records record VBZ 45332 1157 48 in in IN 45332 1157 49 a a DT 45332 1157 50 note note NN 45332 1157 51 . . . 45332 1158 1 The the DT 45332 1158 2 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1158 3 were be VBD 45332 1158 4 added add VBN 45332 1158 5 by by IN 45332 1158 6 the the DT 45332 1158 7 monk monk NN 45332 1158 8 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 45332 1158 9 , , , 45332 1158 10 afterwards afterwards RB 45332 1158 11 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1158 12 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 1158 13 of of IN 45332 1158 14 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1158 15 , , , 45332 1158 16 and and CC 45332 1158 17 the the DT 45332 1158 18 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1158 19 gold gold NN 45332 1158 20 , , , 45332 1158 21 gem gem NN 45332 1158 22 - - HYPH 45332 1158 23 studded stud VBN 45332 1158 24 cover cover NN 45332 1158 25 of of IN 45332 1158 26 this this DT 45332 1158 27 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1158 28 _ _ NNP 45332 1158 29 textus textus NN 45332 1158 30 _ _ NNP 45332 1158 31 was be VBD 45332 1158 32 the the DT 45332 1158 33 work work NN 45332 1158 34 of of IN 45332 1158 35 a a DT 45332 1158 36 third third JJ 45332 1158 37 monk monk NN 45332 1158 38 of of IN 45332 1158 39 the the DT 45332 1158 40 same same JJ 45332 1158 41 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1158 42 named name VBN 45332 1158 43 Bilfrith Bilfrith NNP 45332 1158 44 . . . 45332 1159 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1159 2 Viking Viking NNP 45332 1159 3 piracy piracy NN 45332 1159 4 . . . 45332 1159 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1159 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1159 7 Travels Travels NNPS 45332 1159 8 of of IN 45332 1159 9 the the DT 45332 1159 10 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1159 11 . . . 45332 1159 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1159 13 In in IN 45332 1159 14 the the DT 45332 1159 15 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1159 16 century century NN 45332 1159 17 the the DT 45332 1159 18 Viking Viking NNP 45332 1159 19 pirates pirate NNS 45332 1159 20 were be VBD 45332 1159 21 constantly constantly RB 45332 1159 22 harrying harry VBG 45332 1159 23 the the DT 45332 1159 24 shores shore NNS 45332 1159 25 of of IN 45332 1159 26 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 1159 27 ; ; : 45332 1159 28 more more JJR 45332 1159 29 than than IN 45332 1159 30 once once IN 45332 1159 31 the the DT 45332 1159 32 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1159 33 of of IN 45332 1159 34 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1159 35 was be VBD 45332 1159 36 plundered plunder VBN 45332 1159 37 and and CC 45332 1159 38 many many JJ 45332 1159 39 of of IN 45332 1159 40 the the DT 45332 1159 41 monks monk NNS 45332 1159 42 were be VBD 45332 1159 43 slain slay VBN 45332 1159 44 , , , 45332 1159 45 till till IN 45332 1159 46 at at IN 45332 1159 47 last last JJ 45332 1159 48 , , , 45332 1159 49 in in IN 45332 1159 50 the the DT 45332 1159 51 year year NN 45332 1159 52 878 878 CD 45332 1159 53 , , , 45332 1159 54 the the DT 45332 1159 55 small small JJ 45332 1159 56 remnant remnant NN 45332 1159 57 who who WP 45332 1159 58 had have VBD 45332 1159 59 escaped escape VBN 45332 1159 60 the the DT 45332 1159 61 cruelty cruelty NN 45332 1159 62 of of IN 45332 1159 63 the the DT 45332 1159 64 Northmen Northmen NNP 45332 1159 65 decided decide VBD 45332 1159 66 to to TO 45332 1159 67 leave leave VB 45332 1159 68 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1159 69 and and CC 45332 1159 70 seek seek VB 45332 1159 71 a a DT 45332 1159 72 new new JJ 45332 1159 73 settlement settlement NN 45332 1159 74 in in IN 45332 1159 75 the the DT 45332 1159 76 original original JJ 45332 1159 77 home home NN 45332 1159 78 of of IN 45332 1159 79 the the DT 45332 1159 80 founders founder NNS 45332 1159 81 of of IN 45332 1159 82 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1159 83 , , , 45332 1159 84 the the DT 45332 1159 85 eastern eastern JJ 45332 1159 86 coast coast NN 45332 1159 87 of of IN 45332 1159 88 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1159 89 . . . 45332 1160 1 In in IN 45332 1160 2 878 878 CD 45332 1160 3 the the DT 45332 1160 4 survivors survivor NNS 45332 1160 5 set set VBD 45332 1160 6 off off RP 45332 1160 7 , , , 45332 1160 8 carrying carry VBG 45332 1160 9 with with IN 45332 1160 10 them -PRON- PRP 45332 1160 11 the the DT 45332 1160 12 body body NN 45332 1160 13 of of IN 45332 1160 14 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1160 15 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1160 16 , , , 45332 1160 17 and and CC 45332 1160 18 the the DT 45332 1160 19 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1160 20 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1160 21 of of IN 45332 1160 22 the the DT 45332 1160 23 _ _ NNP 45332 1160 24 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1160 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1160 26 , , , 45332 1160 27 which which WDT 45332 1160 28 was be VBD 45332 1160 29 the the DT 45332 1160 30 chief chief JJ 45332 1160 31 treasure treasure NN 45332 1160 32 of of IN 45332 1160 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1160 34 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1160 35 , , , 45332 1160 36 and and CC 45332 1160 37 which which WDT 45332 1160 38 had have VBD 45332 1160 39 been be VBN 45332 1160 40 successfully successfully RB 45332 1160 41 hidden hide VBN 45332 1160 42 in in IN 45332 1160 43 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1160 44 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1160 45 's 's POS 45332 1160 46 grave grave NN 45332 1160 47 at at IN 45332 1160 48 the the DT 45332 1160 49 time time NN 45332 1160 50 of of IN 45332 1160 51 the the DT 45332 1160 52 invasion invasion NN 45332 1160 53 of of IN 45332 1160 54 the the DT 45332 1160 55 Northmen Northmen NNP 45332 1160 56 . . . 45332 1161 1 The the DT 45332 1161 2 monks monk NNS 45332 1161 3 crossed cross VBD 45332 1161 4 to to IN 45332 1161 5 the the DT 45332 1161 6 western western JJ 45332 1161 7 shore shore NN 45332 1161 8 of of IN 45332 1161 9 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 1161 10 , , , 45332 1161 11 and and CC 45332 1161 12 there there EX 45332 1161 13 took take VBD 45332 1161 14 ship ship NN 45332 1161 15 for for IN 45332 1161 16 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1161 17 . . . 45332 1162 1 A a DT 45332 1162 2 great great JJ 45332 1162 3 storm storm NN 45332 1162 4 , , , 45332 1162 5 however however RB 45332 1162 6 , , , 45332 1162 7 arose arise VBD 45332 1162 8 ; ; : 45332 1162 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1162 10 boat boat NN 45332 1162 11 shipped ship VBD 45332 1162 12 a a DT 45332 1162 13 heavy heavy JJ 45332 1162 14 sea sea NN 45332 1162 15 which which WDT 45332 1162 16 washed wash VBD 45332 1162 17 overboard overboard RB 45332 1162 18 the the DT 45332 1162 19 precious precious JJ 45332 1162 20 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1162 21 of of IN 45332 1162 22 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1162 23 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1162 24 , , , 45332 1162 25 which which WDT 45332 1162 26 had have VBD 45332 1162 27 been be VBN 45332 1162 28 carefully carefully RB 45332 1162 29 packed pack VBN 45332 1162 30 in in IN 45332 1162 31 a a DT 45332 1162 32 wooden wooden JJ 45332 1162 33 box box NN 45332 1162 34 . . . 45332 1163 1 Eventually eventually RB 45332 1163 2 the the DT 45332 1163 3 little little JJ 45332 1163 4 ship ship NN 45332 1163 5 was be VBD 45332 1163 6 driven drive VBN 45332 1163 7 back back RB 45332 1163 8 , , , 45332 1163 9 and and CC 45332 1163 10 finally finally RB 45332 1163 11 was be VBD 45332 1163 12 stranded strand VBN 45332 1163 13 on on IN 45332 1163 14 the the DT 45332 1163 15 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 45332 1163 16 shore shore NN 45332 1163 17 . . . 45332 1164 1 Soon soon RB 45332 1164 2 after after IN 45332 1164 3 reaching reach VBG 45332 1164 4 the the DT 45332 1164 5 land land NN 45332 1164 6 the the DT 45332 1164 7 fugitive fugitive JJ 45332 1164 8 monks monk NNS 45332 1164 9 , , , 45332 1164 10 wandering wander VBG 45332 1164 11 sadly sadly RB 45332 1164 12 along along IN 45332 1164 13 the the DT 45332 1164 14 beach beach NN 45332 1164 15 , , , 45332 1164 16 found find VBD 45332 1164 17 , , , 45332 1164 18 to to IN 45332 1164 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1164 20 great great JJ 45332 1164 21 joy joy NN 45332 1164 22 , , , 45332 1164 23 the the DT 45332 1164 24 lost lose VBN 45332 1164 25 box box NN 45332 1164 26 with with IN 45332 1164 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1164 28 precious precious JJ 45332 1164 29 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1164 30 thrown throw VBN 45332 1164 31 up up RP 45332 1164 32 by by IN 45332 1164 33 the the DT 45332 1164 34 waves wave NNS 45332 1164 35 and and CC 45332 1164 36 lying lie VBG 45332 1164 37 on on IN 45332 1164 38 dry dry JJ 45332 1164 39 land land NN 45332 1164 40 . . . 45332 1165 1 According accord VBG 45332 1165 2 to to IN 45332 1165 3 the the DT 45332 1165 4 chronicle chronicle NN 45332 1165 5 of of IN 45332 1165 6 Symeon[68 symeon[68 CD 45332 1165 7 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1165 8 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1165 9 chapter chapter NN 45332 1165 10 xxvii xxvii NNP 45332 1165 11 . . . 45332 1166 1 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1166 2 , , , 45332 1166 3 the the DT 45332 1166 4 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1166 5 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1166 6 were be VBD 45332 1166 7 quite quite RB 45332 1166 8 uninjured uninjured JJ 45332 1166 9 by by IN 45332 1166 10 the the DT 45332 1166 11 sea sea NN 45332 1166 12 - - HYPH 45332 1166 13 water water NN 45332 1166 14 ; ; : 45332 1166 15 this this DT 45332 1166 16 is be VBZ 45332 1166 17 not not RB 45332 1166 18 literally literally RB 45332 1166 19 the the DT 45332 1166 20 case case NN 45332 1166 21 ; ; : 45332 1166 22 some some DT 45332 1166 23 of of IN 45332 1166 24 the the DT 45332 1166 25 pages page NNS 45332 1166 26 are be VBP 45332 1166 27 a a DT 45332 1166 28 good good JJ 45332 1166 29 deal deal NN 45332 1166 30 stained stain VBN 45332 1166 31 , , , 45332 1166 32 but but CC 45332 1166 33 wonderfully wonderfully RB 45332 1166 34 little little JJ 45332 1166 35 injured injure VBN 45332 1166 36 considering consider VBG 45332 1166 37 what what WP 45332 1166 38 the the DT 45332 1166 39 book book NN 45332 1166 40 has have VBZ 45332 1166 41 gone go VBN 45332 1166 42 through through RB 45332 1166 43 . . . 45332 1167 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1167 2 Minster Minster NNP 45332 1167 3 of of IN 45332 1167 4 Durham Durham NNP 45332 1167 5 . . . 45332 1167 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1167 7 When when WRB 45332 1167 8 after after IN 45332 1167 9 many many JJ 45332 1167 10 wanderings wandering NNS 45332 1167 11 the the DT 45332 1167 12 successors successor NNS 45332 1167 13 of of IN 45332 1167 14 the the DT 45332 1167 15 exiles exile NNS 45332 1167 16 from from IN 45332 1167 17 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1167 18 found find VBD 45332 1167 19 , , , 45332 1167 20 in in IN 45332 1167 21 995 995 CD 45332 1167 22 , , , 45332 1167 23 a a DT 45332 1167 24 final final JJ 45332 1167 25 resting resting NN 45332 1167 26 - - HYPH 45332 1167 27 place place NN 45332 1167 28 for for IN 45332 1167 29 the the DT 45332 1167 30 body body NN 45332 1167 31 of of IN 45332 1167 32 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1167 33 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1167 34 in in IN 45332 1167 35 the the DT 45332 1167 36 Minster Minster NNP 45332 1167 37 which which WDT 45332 1167 38 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1167 39 founded found VBD 45332 1167 40 at at IN 45332 1167 41 Durham Durham NNP 45332 1167 42 , , , 45332 1167 43 the the DT 45332 1167 44 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1167 45 of of IN 45332 1167 46 the the DT 45332 1167 47 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1167 48 was be VBD 45332 1167 49 laid lay VBN 45332 1167 50 on on IN 45332 1167 51 the the DT 45332 1167 52 coffin coffin NN 45332 1167 53 of of IN 45332 1167 54 the the DT 45332 1167 55 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1167 56 . . . 45332 1168 1 There there RB 45332 1168 2 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1168 3 remained remain VBD 45332 1168 4 till till IN 45332 1168 5 1104 1104 CD 45332 1168 6 , , , 45332 1168 7 when when WRB 45332 1168 8 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1168 9 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1168 10 's 's POS 45332 1168 11 body body NN 45332 1168 12 was be VBD 45332 1168 13 exhumed exhumed JJ 45332 1168 14 , , , 45332 1168 15 and and CC 45332 1168 16 soon soon RB 45332 1168 17 after after IN 45332 1168 18 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1168 19 was be VBD 45332 1168 20 sent send VBN 45332 1168 21 back back RB 45332 1168 22 to to IN 45332 1168 23 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1168 24 , , , 45332 1168 25 where where WRB 45332 1168 26 a a DT 45332 1168 27 Benedictine benedictine JJ 45332 1168 28 monastery monastery NN 45332 1168 29 had have VBD 45332 1168 30 been be VBN 45332 1168 31 founded found VBN 45332 1168 32 in in IN 45332 1168 33 1093 1093 CD 45332 1168 34 by by IN 45332 1168 35 some some DT 45332 1168 36 monks monk NNS 45332 1168 37 from from IN 45332 1168 38 Durham Durham NNP 45332 1168 39 on on IN 45332 1168 40 the the DT 45332 1168 41 site site NN 45332 1168 42 of of IN 45332 1168 43 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1168 44 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1168 45 's 's POS 45332 1168 46 ruined ruin VBN 45332 1168 47 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1168 48 . . . 45332 1169 1 There there RB 45332 1169 2 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1169 3 was be VBD 45332 1169 4 safely safely RB 45332 1169 5 preserved preserve VBN 45332 1169 6 till till IN 45332 1169 7 the the DT 45332 1169 8 dissolution dissolution NN 45332 1169 9 of of IN 45332 1169 10 the the DT 45332 1169 11 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 1169 12 under under IN 45332 1169 13 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1169 14 VIII VIII NNP 45332 1169 15 . . . 45332 1170 1 The the DT 45332 1170 2 gold gold NN 45332 1170 3 covers cover VBZ 45332 1170 4 were be VBD 45332 1170 5 then then RB 45332 1170 6 stripped strip VBN 45332 1170 7 off off RP 45332 1170 8 and and CC 45332 1170 9 melted melt VBD 45332 1170 10 , , , 45332 1170 11 but but CC 45332 1170 12 the the DT 45332 1170 13 still still RB 45332 1170 14 more more RBR 45332 1170 15 precious precious JJ 45332 1170 16 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1170 17 escaped escape VBD 45332 1170 18 destruction destruction NN 45332 1170 19 ; ; : 45332 1170 20 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1170 21 was be VBD 45332 1170 22 subsequently subsequently RB 45332 1170 23 acquired acquire VBN 45332 1170 24 by by IN 45332 1170 25 Sir Sir NNP 45332 1170 26 Robert Robert NNP 45332 1170 27 Cotton Cotton NNP 45332 1170 28 , , , 45332 1170 29 and and CC 45332 1170 30 is be VBZ 45332 1170 31 now now RB 45332 1170 32 one one CD 45332 1170 33 of of IN 45332 1170 34 the the DT 45332 1170 35 chief chief JJ 45332 1170 36 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1170 37 treasures treasure NNS 45332 1170 38 of of IN 45332 1170 39 the the DT 45332 1170 40 British British NNP 45332 1170 41 Museum Museum NNP 45332 1170 42 . . . 45332 1171 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1171 2 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1171 3 - - HYPH 45332 1171 4 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1171 5 school school NN 45332 1171 6 . . . 45332 1171 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1171 8 In in IN 45332 1171 9 point point NN 45332 1171 10 of of IN 45332 1171 11 style style NN 45332 1171 12 the the DT 45332 1171 13 " " `` 45332 1171 14 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1171 15 of of IN 45332 1171 16 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1171 17 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1171 18 " " '' 45332 1171 19 are be VBP 45332 1171 20 a a DT 45332 1171 21 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 1171 22 example example NN 45332 1171 23 of of IN 45332 1171 24 the the DT 45332 1171 25 Irish irish JJ 45332 1171 26 school school NN 45332 1171 27 of of IN 45332 1171 28 illumination illumination NN 45332 1171 29 , , , 45332 1171 30 modified modify VBN 45332 1171 31 by by IN 45332 1171 32 transplantation transplantation NN 45332 1171 33 to to IN 45332 1171 34 English english JJ 45332 1171 35 soil soil NN 45332 1171 36 . . . 45332 1172 1 The the DT 45332 1172 2 intermediate intermediate JJ 45332 1172 3 stage stage NN 45332 1172 4 in in IN 45332 1172 5 Iona Iona NNP 45332 1172 6 and and CC 45332 1172 7 other other JJ 45332 1172 8 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 1172 9 of of IN 45332 1172 10 western western JJ 45332 1172 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 45332 1172 12 seems seem VBZ 45332 1172 13 to to TO 45332 1172 14 have have VB 45332 1172 15 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1172 16 no no DT 45332 1172 17 change change NN 45332 1172 18 of of IN 45332 1172 19 style style NN 45332 1172 20 into into IN 45332 1172 21 the the DT 45332 1172 22 primitive primitive JJ 45332 1172 23 Irish irish JJ 45332 1172 24 method method NN 45332 1172 25 of of IN 45332 1172 26 ornament ornament NN 45332 1172 27 . . . 45332 1173 1 Whether whether IN 45332 1173 2 produced produce VBN 45332 1173 3 in in IN 45332 1173 4 eastern eastern JJ 45332 1173 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1173 6 or or CC 45332 1173 7 in in IN 45332 1173 8 western western JJ 45332 1173 9 Scotland Scotland NNP 45332 1173 10 the the DT 45332 1173 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1173 12 were be VBD 45332 1173 13 the the DT 45332 1173 14 work work NN 45332 1173 15 of of IN 45332 1173 16 the the DT 45332 1173 17 same same JJ 45332 1173 18 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1173 19 race race NN 45332 1173 20 , , , 45332 1173 21 the the DT 45332 1173 22 Scots Scots NNPS 45332 1173 23 , , , 45332 1173 24 who who WP 45332 1173 25 , , , 45332 1173 26 at at IN 45332 1173 27 first first RB 45332 1173 28 inhabiting inhabit VBG 45332 1173 29 the the DT 45332 1173 30 north north NN 45332 1173 31 - - HYPH 45332 1173 32 east east NN 45332 1173 33 of of IN 45332 1173 34 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1173 35 , , , 45332 1173 36 passed pass VBD 45332 1173 37 over over RP 45332 1173 38 to to IN 45332 1173 39 the the DT 45332 1173 40 not not RB 45332 1173 41 very very RB 45332 1173 42 distant distant JJ 45332 1173 43 shores shore NNS 45332 1173 44 of of IN 45332 1173 45 northern northern JJ 45332 1173 46 Britain Britain NNP 45332 1173 47 to to TO 45332 1173 48 which which WDT 45332 1173 49 these these DT 45332 1173 50 Irish irish JJ 45332 1173 51 settlers settler NNS 45332 1173 52 gave give VBD 45332 1173 53 the the DT 45332 1173 54 name name NN 45332 1173 55 Scotland Scotland NNP 45332 1173 56 . . . 45332 1174 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1174 2 Improved Improved NNP 45332 1174 3 drawing drawing NN 45332 1174 4 . . . 45332 1174 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1174 6 When when WRB 45332 1174 7 however however RB 45332 1174 8 the the DT 45332 1174 9 Irish irish JJ 45332 1174 10 monks monk NNS 45332 1174 11 passed pass VBD 45332 1174 12 from from IN 45332 1174 13 Iona Iona NNP 45332 1174 14 to to IN 45332 1174 15 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 1174 16 the the DT 45332 1174 17 case case NN 45332 1174 18 was be VBD 45332 1174 19 different different JJ 45332 1174 20 ; ; : 45332 1174 21 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1174 22 were be VBD 45332 1174 23 surrounded surround VBN 45332 1174 24 with with IN 45332 1174 25 a a DT 45332 1174 26 new new JJ 45332 1174 27 set set NN 45332 1174 28 of of IN 45332 1174 29 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1174 30 influences influence NNS 45332 1174 31 mainly mainly RB 45332 1174 32 owing owe VBG 45332 1174 33 to to IN 45332 1174 34 the the DT 45332 1174 35 introduction introduction NN 45332 1174 36 into into IN 45332 1174 37 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 1174 38 of of IN 45332 1174 39 fine fine JJ 45332 1174 40 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1174 41 and and CC 45332 1174 42 Italian italian JJ 45332 1174 43 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1174 44 . . . 45332 1175 1 The the DT 45332 1175 2 result result NN 45332 1175 3 of of IN 45332 1175 4 this this DT 45332 1175 5 was be VBD 45332 1175 6 that that DT 45332 1175 7 though though IN 45332 1175 8 the the DT 45332 1175 9 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1175 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1175 11 continued continue VBD 45332 1175 12 to to TO 45332 1175 13 be be VB 45332 1175 14 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1175 15 with with IN 45332 1175 16 exactly exactly RB 45332 1175 17 the the DT 45332 1175 18 same same JJ 45332 1175 19 class class NN 45332 1175 20 of of IN 45332 1175 21 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1175 22 that that WDT 45332 1175 23 had have VBD 45332 1175 24 been be VBN 45332 1175 25 used use VBN 45332 1175 26 in in IN 45332 1175 27 the the DT 45332 1175 28 _ _ NNP 45332 1175 29 Book Book NNP 45332 1175 30 of of IN 45332 1175 31 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1175 32 _ _ NNP 45332 1175 33 and and CC 45332 1175 34 other other JJ 45332 1175 35 Irish irish JJ 45332 1175 36 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1175 37 for for IN 45332 1175 38 initials initial NNS 45332 1175 39 , , , 45332 1175 40 borders border NNS 45332 1175 41 and and CC 45332 1175 42 the the DT 45332 1175 43 like like JJ 45332 1175 44 , , , 45332 1175 45 yet yet CC 45332 1175 46 in in IN 45332 1175 47 the the DT 45332 1175 48 treatment treatment NN 45332 1175 49 of of IN 45332 1175 50 the the DT 45332 1175 51 human human JJ 45332 1175 52 figure figure NN 45332 1175 53 a a DT 45332 1175 54 very very RB 45332 1175 55 distinct distinct JJ 45332 1175 56 advance advance NN 45332 1175 57 was be VBD 45332 1175 58 made make VBN 45332 1175 59 . . . 45332 1176 1 Thus thus RB 45332 1176 2 in in IN 45332 1176 3 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1176 4 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1176 5 's 's POS 45332 1176 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1176 7 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1176 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1176 9 the the DT 45332 1176 10 seated seated JJ 45332 1176 11 figures figure NNS 45332 1176 12 of of IN 45332 1176 13 the the DT 45332 1176 14 Evangelists evangelist NNS 45332 1176 15 are be VBP 45332 1176 16 drawn draw VBN 45332 1176 17 with with IN 45332 1176 18 much much JJ 45332 1176 19 dignity dignity NN 45332 1176 20 of of IN 45332 1176 21 form form NN 45332 1176 22 and and CC 45332 1176 23 with with IN 45332 1176 24 some some DT 45332 1176 25 attempt attempt NN 45332 1176 26 at at IN 45332 1176 27 truth truth NN 45332 1176 28 in in IN 45332 1176 29 the the DT 45332 1176 30 pose pose NN 45332 1176 31 , , , 45332 1176 32 the the DT 45332 1176 33 proportions proportion NNS 45332 1176 34 and and CC 45332 1176 35 in in IN 45332 1176 36 the the DT 45332 1176 37 disposition disposition NN 45332 1176 38 of of IN 45332 1176 39 the the DT 45332 1176 40 folds fold NNS 45332 1176 41 of of IN 45332 1176 42 the the DT 45332 1176 43 drapery drapery NN 45332 1176 44 . . . 45332 1177 1 The the DT 45332 1177 2 monk monk NN 45332 1177 3 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 45332 1177 4 who who WP 45332 1177 5 painted paint VBD 45332 1177 6 these these DT 45332 1177 7 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1177 8 must must MD 45332 1177 9 have have VB 45332 1177 10 had have VBN 45332 1177 11 before before IN 45332 1177 12 him -PRON- PRP 45332 1177 13 some some DT 45332 1177 14 fine fine JJ 45332 1177 15 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1177 16 of of IN 45332 1177 17 the the DT 45332 1177 18 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1177 19 probably probably RB 45332 1177 20 both both DT 45332 1177 21 of of IN 45332 1177 22 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1177 23 and and CC 45332 1177 24 Italian italian JJ 45332 1177 25 style style NN 45332 1177 26 . . . 45332 1178 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1178 2 Use Use NNP 45332 1178 3 of of IN 45332 1178 4 metal metal NN 45332 1178 5 leaf leaf NN 45332 1178 6 . . . 45332 1178 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1178 8 The the DT 45332 1178 9 whole whole JJ 45332 1178 10 result result NN 45332 1178 11 is be VBZ 45332 1178 12 a a DT 45332 1178 13 very very RB 45332 1178 14 splendid splendid JJ 45332 1178 15 one one NN 45332 1178 16 , , , 45332 1178 17 the the DT 45332 1178 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1178 19 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1178 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1178 21 of of IN 45332 1178 22 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1178 23 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1178 24 in in IN 45332 1178 25 richness richness NN 45332 1178 26 of of IN 45332 1178 27 invention invention NN 45332 1178 28 and and CC 45332 1178 29 minute minute NN 45332 1178 30 intricacy intricacy NN 45332 1178 31 of of IN 45332 1178 32 pattern pattern NN 45332 1178 33 almost almost RB 45332 1178 34 equal equal JJ 45332 1178 35 the the DT 45332 1178 36 _ _ NNP 45332 1178 37 Book Book NNP 45332 1178 38 of of IN 45332 1178 39 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1178 40 _ _ NNP 45332 1178 41 ; ; : 45332 1178 42 while while IN 45332 1178 43 the the DT 45332 1178 44 figure figure NN 45332 1178 45 subjects subject NNS 45332 1178 46 , , , 45332 1178 47 instead instead RB 45332 1178 48 of of IN 45332 1178 49 being be VBG 45332 1178 50 grotesque grotesque JJ 45332 1178 51 masses masse NNS 45332 1178 52 of of IN 45332 1178 53 ornament ornament NN 45332 1178 54 , , , 45332 1178 55 are be VBP 45332 1178 56 paintings painting NNS 45332 1178 57 with with IN 45332 1178 58 much much JJ 45332 1178 59 beauty beauty NN 45332 1178 60 of of IN 45332 1178 61 line line NN 45332 1178 62 as as RB 45332 1178 63 well well RB 45332 1178 64 as as IN 45332 1178 65 extreme extreme JJ 45332 1178 66 splendour splendour NN 45332 1178 67 of of IN 45332 1178 68 colour colour NN 45332 1178 69 . . . 45332 1179 1 Another another DT 45332 1179 2 modification modification NN 45332 1179 3 is be VBZ 45332 1179 4 the the DT 45332 1179 5 introduction introduction NN 45332 1179 6 of of IN 45332 1179 7 gold gold NN 45332 1179 8 and and CC 45332 1179 9 silver silver NN 45332 1179 10 leaf leaf NN 45332 1179 11 , , , 45332 1179 12 which which WDT 45332 1179 13 are be VBP 45332 1179 14 wholly wholly RB 45332 1179 15 wanting want VBG 45332 1179 16 in in IN 45332 1179 17 the the DT 45332 1179 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1179 19 Book Book NNP 45332 1179 20 of of IN 45332 1179 21 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1179 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1179 23 and and CC 45332 1179 24 the the DT 45332 1179 25 other other JJ 45332 1179 26 finest fine JJS 45332 1179 27 purely purely RB 45332 1179 28 Irish irish JJ 45332 1179 29 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1179 30 . . . 45332 1180 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1180 2 MS MS NNP 45332 1180 3 . . . 45332 1181 1 of of IN 45332 1181 2 Bede Bede NNP 45332 1181 3 . . . 45332 1181 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1181 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1181 6 Italian italian JJ 45332 1181 7 influence influence NN 45332 1181 8 . . . 45332 1181 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1181 10 Other other JJ 45332 1181 11 typical typical JJ 45332 1181 12 examples example NNS 45332 1181 13 of of IN 45332 1181 14 this this DT 45332 1181 15 combined combine VBN 45332 1181 16 Celtic Celtic NNP 45332 1181 17 and and CC 45332 1181 18 English english JJ 45332 1181 19 style style NN 45332 1181 20 are be VBP 45332 1181 21 the the DT 45332 1181 22 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1181 23 _ _ NNP 45332 1181 24 Gospels Gospels NNP 45332 1181 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1181 26 in in IN 45332 1181 27 the the DT 45332 1181 28 Imperial imperial JJ 45332 1181 29 library library NN 45332 1181 30 in in IN 45332 1181 31 St St NNP 45332 1181 32 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 45332 1181 33 , , , 45332 1181 34 and and CC 45332 1181 35 a a DT 45332 1181 36 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1181 37 of of IN 45332 1181 38 the the DT 45332 1181 39 Commentary Commentary NNP 45332 1181 40 on on IN 45332 1181 41 the the DT 45332 1181 42 Psalms Psalms NNPS 45332 1181 43 by by IN 45332 1181 44 Cassiodorus Cassiodorus NNP 45332 1181 45 now now RB 45332 1181 46 in in IN 45332 1181 47 the the DT 45332 1181 48 Chapter chapter NN 45332 1181 49 library library NN 45332 1181 50 at at IN 45332 1181 51 Durham Durham NNP 45332 1181 52 . . . 45332 1182 1 This this DT 45332 1182 2 latter latter JJ 45332 1182 3 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1182 4 , , , 45332 1182 5 which which WDT 45332 1182 6 dates date VBZ 45332 1182 7 from from IN 45332 1182 8 the the DT 45332 1182 9 eighth eighth JJ 45332 1182 10 century century NN 45332 1182 11 , , , 45332 1182 12 is be VBZ 45332 1182 13 traditionally traditionally RB 45332 1182 14 said say VBN 45332 1182 15 to to TO 45332 1182 16 have have VB 45332 1182 17 been be VBN 45332 1182 18 written write VBN 45332 1182 19 by by IN 45332 1182 20 Bede Bede NNP 45332 1182 21 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 1182 22 . . . 45332 1183 1 The the DT 45332 1183 2 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1183 3 in in IN 45332 1183 4 this this DT 45332 1183 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1183 6 are be VBP 45332 1183 7 specially specially RB 45332 1183 8 rich rich JJ 45332 1183 9 with with IN 45332 1183 10 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 1183 11 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1183 12 , , , 45332 1183 13 dragon dragon NN 45332 1183 14 monsters monster NNS 45332 1183 15 and and CC 45332 1183 16 diapers diaper NNS 45332 1183 17 of of IN 45332 1183 18 the the DT 45332 1183 19 most most RBS 45332 1183 20 minute minute NN 45332 1183 21 scale scale NN 45332 1183 22 , , , 45332 1183 23 all all DT 45332 1183 24 purely purely RB 45332 1183 25 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1183 26 in in IN 45332 1183 27 style style NN 45332 1183 28 , , , 45332 1183 29 and and CC 45332 1183 30 all all DT 45332 1183 31 showing show VBG 45332 1183 32 with with IN 45332 1183 33 special special JJ 45332 1183 34 clearness clearness NN 45332 1183 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1183 36 derivation derivation NN 45332 1183 37 from from IN 45332 1183 38 originals original NNS 45332 1183 39 in in IN 45332 1183 40 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45332 1183 41 ' ' POS 45332 1183 42 work work NN 45332 1183 43 . . . 45332 1184 1 Not not RB 45332 1184 2 only only RB 45332 1184 3 the the DT 45332 1184 4 distinctly distinctly RB 45332 1184 5 metallic metallic JJ 45332 1184 6 motives motive NNS 45332 1184 7 of of IN 45332 1184 8 ornament ornament JJ 45332 1184 9 are be VBP 45332 1184 10 faithfully faithfully RB 45332 1184 11 copied copy VBN 45332 1184 12 , , , 45332 1184 13 but but CC 45332 1184 14 even even RB 45332 1184 15 the the DT 45332 1184 16 manner manner NN 45332 1184 17 in in IN 45332 1184 18 which which WDT 45332 1184 19 the the DT 45332 1184 20 gold gold NN 45332 1184 21 - - HYPH 45332 1184 22 workers worker NNS 45332 1184 23 built build VBD 45332 1184 24 up up RP 45332 1184 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1184 26 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1184 27 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1184 28 covers cover VBZ 45332 1184 29 by by IN 45332 1184 30 the the DT 45332 1184 31 insertion insertion NN 45332 1184 32 of of IN 45332 1184 33 separate separate JJ 45332 1184 34 little little JJ 45332 1184 35 plates plate NNS 45332 1184 36 of of IN 45332 1184 37 gold gold NN 45332 1184 38 filagree filagree NN 45332 1184 39 and and CC 45332 1184 40 enamel enamel NNP 45332 1184 41 side side NN 45332 1184 42 by by IN 45332 1184 43 side side NN 45332 1184 44 on on IN 45332 1184 45 a a DT 45332 1184 46 large large JJ 45332 1184 47 plate plate NN 45332 1184 48 or or CC 45332 1184 49 matrix matrix NN 45332 1184 50 is be VBZ 45332 1184 51 exactly exactly RB 45332 1184 52 reproduced reproduce VBN 45332 1184 53 by by IN 45332 1184 54 the the DT 45332 1184 55 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1184 56 . . . 45332 1185 1 As as IN 45332 1185 2 in in IN 45332 1185 3 the the DT 45332 1185 4 case case NN 45332 1185 5 of of IN 45332 1185 6 the the DT 45332 1185 7 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1185 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1185 9 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1185 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1185 11 , , , 45332 1185 12 the the DT 45332 1185 13 figures figure NNS 45332 1185 14 of of IN 45332 1185 15 the the DT 45332 1185 16 Psalmist Psalmist NNP 45332 1185 17 which which WDT 45332 1185 18 are be VBP 45332 1185 19 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1185 20 are be VBP 45332 1185 21 very very RB 45332 1185 22 superior superior JJ 45332 1185 23 to to IN 45332 1185 24 any any DT 45332 1185 25 figures figure NNS 45332 1185 26 which which WDT 45332 1185 27 occur occur VBP 45332 1185 28 in in IN 45332 1185 29 the the DT 45332 1185 30 purely purely RB 45332 1185 31 Irish irish JJ 45332 1185 32 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1185 33 , , , 45332 1185 34 showing show VBG 45332 1185 35 the the DT 45332 1185 36 distinct distinct JJ 45332 1185 37 influence influence NN 45332 1185 38 of of IN 45332 1185 39 Italian italian JJ 45332 1185 40 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1185 41 of of IN 45332 1185 42 debased debased JJ 45332 1185 43 classical classical JJ 45332 1185 44 style style NN 45332 1185 45 . . . 45332 1186 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1186 2 The the DT 45332 1186 3 Corpus Corpus NNP 45332 1186 4 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1186 5 . . . 45332 1186 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1186 7 Another another DT 45332 1186 8 very very RB 45332 1186 9 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1186 10 example example NN 45332 1186 11 of of IN 45332 1186 12 the the DT 45332 1186 13 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1186 14 - - HYPH 45332 1186 15 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1186 16 school school NN 45332 1186 17 of of IN 45332 1186 18 illumination illumination NN 45332 1186 19 , , , 45332 1186 20 with with IN 45332 1186 21 fine fine JJ 45332 1186 22 initials initial NNS 45332 1186 23 and and CC 45332 1186 24 a a DT 45332 1186 25 painting painting NN 45332 1186 26 of of IN 45332 1186 27 an an DT 45332 1186 28 eagle eagle NN 45332 1186 29 of of IN 45332 1186 30 the the DT 45332 1186 31 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 1186 32 Northern northern JJ 45332 1186 33 type type NN 45332 1186 34 , , , 45332 1186 35 is be VBZ 45332 1186 36 in in IN 45332 1186 37 the the DT 45332 1186 38 possession possession NN 45332 1186 39 of of IN 45332 1186 40 Corpus Corpus NNP 45332 1186 41 Christi Christi NNP 45332 1186 42 College College NNP 45332 1186 43 , , , 45332 1186 44 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 1186 45 ; ; : 45332 1186 46 No no UH 45332 1186 47 . . . 45332 1187 1 CXCVII CXCVII NNP 45332 1187 2 . . . 45332 1188 1 This this DT 45332 1188 2 is be VBZ 45332 1188 3 an an DT 45332 1188 4 imperfect imperfect JJ 45332 1188 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1188 6 of of IN 45332 1188 7 the the DT 45332 1188 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1188 9 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1188 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1188 11 containing contain VBG 45332 1188 12 only only RB 45332 1188 13 the the DT 45332 1188 14 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1188 15 of of IN 45332 1188 16 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1188 17 Luke Luke NNP 45332 1188 18 and and CC 45332 1188 19 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1188 20 John John NNP 45332 1188 21 . . . 45332 1189 1 The the DT 45332 1189 2 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1189 3 borders border NNS 45332 1189 4 and and CC 45332 1189 5 initials initial NNS 45332 1189 6 have have VBP 45332 1189 7 the the DT 45332 1189 8 interlaced interlace VBN 45332 1189 9 Irish irish JJ 45332 1189 10 class class NN 45332 1189 11 of of IN 45332 1189 12 ornament ornament NN 45332 1189 13 . . . 45332 1190 1 This this DT 45332 1190 2 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1190 3 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1190 4 was be VBD 45332 1190 5 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1190 6 in in IN 45332 1190 7 the the DT 45332 1190 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 1190 9 century century NN 45332 1190 10 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1190 11 in in IN 45332 1190 12 the the DT 45332 1190 13 library library NN 45332 1190 14 of of IN 45332 1190 15 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 45332 1190 16 Parker Parker NNP 45332 1190 17 , , , 45332 1190 18 who who WP 45332 1190 19 inserted insert VBD 45332 1190 20 a a DT 45332 1190 21 note note NN 45332 1190 22 stating state VBG 45332 1190 23 that that IN 45332 1190 24 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1190 25 was be VBD 45332 1190 26 one one CD 45332 1190 27 of of IN 45332 1190 28 the the DT 45332 1190 29 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1190 30 which which WDT 45332 1190 31 were be VBD 45332 1190 32 sent send VBN 45332 1190 33 by by IN 45332 1190 34 Pope Pope NNP 45332 1190 35 Gregory Gregory NNP 45332 1190 36 to to IN 45332 1190 37 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1190 38 Augustine Augustine NNP 45332 1190 39 . . . 45332 1191 1 The the DT 45332 1191 2 actual actual JJ 45332 1191 3 date date NN 45332 1191 4 of of IN 45332 1191 5 the the DT 45332 1191 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1191 7 is be VBZ 45332 1191 8 probably probably RB 45332 1191 9 not not RB 45332 1191 10 earlier early JJR 45332 1191 11 than than IN 45332 1191 12 the the DT 45332 1191 13 eighth eighth JJ 45332 1191 14 century century NN 45332 1191 15 , , , 45332 1191 16 in in IN 45332 1191 17 spite spite NN 45332 1191 18 of of IN 45332 1191 19 the the DT 45332 1191 20 ancient ancient JJ 45332 1191 21 appearance appearance NN 45332 1191 22 of of IN 45332 1191 23 the the DT 45332 1191 24 figure figure NN 45332 1191 25 painting painting NN 45332 1191 26 . . . 45332 1192 1 An an DT 45332 1192 2 earlier early JJR 45332 1192 3 copy copy NN 45332 1192 4 of of IN 45332 1192 5 the the DT 45332 1192 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1192 7 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1192 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1192 9 in in IN 45332 1192 10 the the DT 45332 1192 11 same same JJ 45332 1192 12 library library NN 45332 1192 13 has have VBZ 45332 1192 14 full full JJ 45332 1192 15 page page NN 45332 1192 16 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1192 17 of of IN 45332 1192 18 the the DT 45332 1192 19 two two CD 45332 1192 20 Evangelists evangelist NNS 45332 1192 21 of of IN 45332 1192 22 purely purely RB 45332 1192 23 classical classical JJ 45332 1192 24 style style NN 45332 1192 25 , , , 45332 1192 26 surrounded surround VBN 45332 1192 27 with with IN 45332 1192 28 architectural architectural JJ 45332 1192 29 framework framework NN 45332 1192 30 of of IN 45332 1192 31 debased debased JJ 45332 1192 32 Roman roman JJ 45332 1192 33 form form NN 45332 1192 34 , , , 45332 1192 35 very very RB 45332 1192 36 little little RB 45332 1192 37 modified modified JJ 45332 1192 38 from from IN 45332 1192 39 similar similar JJ 45332 1192 40 Roman roman JJ 45332 1192 41 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1192 42 of of IN 45332 1192 43 the the DT 45332 1192 44 fifth fifth JJ 45332 1192 45 century century NN 45332 1192 46 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 1192 47 _ _ NNP 45332 1192 48 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1192 49 of of IN 45332 1192 50 MacDurnan MacDurnan NNP 45332 1192 51 . . . 45332 1192 52 _ _ NNP 45332 1192 53 Returning return VBG 45332 1192 54 for for IN 45332 1192 55 the the DT 45332 1192 56 moment moment NN 45332 1192 57 to to IN 45332 1192 58 the the DT 45332 1192 59 Irish irish JJ 45332 1192 60 school school NN 45332 1192 61 of of IN 45332 1192 62 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1192 63 art art NN 45332 1192 64 , , , 45332 1192 65 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1192 66 should should MD 45332 1192 67 be be VB 45332 1192 68 observed observe VBN 45332 1192 69 that that IN 45332 1192 70 richly richly RB 45332 1192 71 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1192 72 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1192 73 continued continue VBD 45332 1192 74 to to TO 45332 1192 75 be be VB 45332 1192 76 produced produce VBN 45332 1192 77 in in IN 45332 1192 78 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1192 79 till till IN 45332 1192 80 the the DT 45332 1192 81 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1192 82 and and CC 45332 1192 83 tenth tenth JJ 45332 1192 84 centuries century NNS 45332 1192 85 , , , 45332 1192 86 but but CC 45332 1192 87 these these DT 45332 1192 88 later later JJ 45332 1192 89 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1192 90 , , , 45332 1192 91 fine fine RB 45332 1192 92 as as IN 45332 1192 93 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1192 94 are be VBP 45332 1192 95 , , , 45332 1192 96 do do VBP 45332 1192 97 not not RB 45332 1192 98 equal equal VB 45332 1192 99 in in IN 45332 1192 100 beauty beauty NN 45332 1192 101 the the DT 45332 1192 102 _ _ NNP 45332 1192 103 Book Book NNP 45332 1192 104 of of IN 45332 1192 105 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1192 106 _ _ NNP 45332 1192 107 and and CC 45332 1192 108 other other JJ 45332 1192 109 works work NNS 45332 1192 110 of of IN 45332 1192 111 the the DT 45332 1192 112 seventh seventh JJ 45332 1192 113 and and CC 45332 1192 114 eighth eighth JJ 45332 1192 115 century century NN 45332 1192 116 . . . 45332 1193 1 The the DT 45332 1193 2 Book Book NNP 45332 1193 3 of of IN 45332 1193 4 the the DT 45332 1193 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1193 6 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1193 7 of of IN 45332 1193 8 MacDurnan_[69 MacDurnan_[69 NNP 45332 1193 9 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1193 10 , , , 45332 1193 11 who who WP 45332 1193 12 was be VBD 45332 1193 13 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 45332 1193 14 of of IN 45332 1193 15 Armagh Armagh NNP 45332 1193 16 from from IN 45332 1193 17 885 885 CD 45332 1193 18 to to IN 45332 1193 19 927 927 CD 45332 1193 20 , , , 45332 1193 21 is be VBZ 45332 1193 22 a a DT 45332 1193 23 good good JJ 45332 1193 24 example example NN 45332 1193 25 of of IN 45332 1193 26 the the DT 45332 1193 27 later later JJ 45332 1193 28 school school NN 45332 1193 29 of of IN 45332 1193 30 Irish irish JJ 45332 1193 31 art art NN 45332 1193 32 , , , 45332 1193 33 in in IN 45332 1193 34 which which WDT 45332 1193 35 the the DT 45332 1193 36 figures figure NNS 45332 1193 37 of of IN 45332 1193 38 the the DT 45332 1193 39 Evangelists Evangelists NNPS 45332 1193 40 are be VBP 45332 1193 41 no no RB 45332 1193 42 less less RBR 45332 1193 43 grotesque grotesque JJ 45332 1193 44 than than IN 45332 1193 45 those those DT 45332 1193 46 in in IN 45332 1193 47 the the DT 45332 1193 48 earlier early JJR 45332 1193 49 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1193 50 , , , 45332 1193 51 while while IN 45332 1193 52 the the DT 45332 1193 53 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 1193 54 and and CC 45332 1193 55 diapered diapere VBN 45332 1193 56 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1193 57 of of IN 45332 1193 58 the the DT 45332 1193 59 borders border NNS 45332 1193 60 and and CC 45332 1193 61 initials initial NNS 45332 1193 62 are be VBP 45332 1193 63 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1193 64 in in IN 45332 1193 65 minute minute JJ 45332 1193 66 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 1193 67 of of IN 45332 1193 68 execution execution NN 45332 1193 69 to to IN 45332 1193 70 such such JJ 45332 1193 71 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 45332 1193 72 as as IN 45332 1193 73 the the DT 45332 1193 74 _ _ NNP 45332 1193 75 Book Book NNP 45332 1193 76 of of IN 45332 1193 77 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1193 78 _ _ NNP 45332 1193 79 ; ; : 45332 1193 80 see see VB 45332 1193 81 fig fig NN 45332 1193 82 . . . 45332 1194 1 20 20 CD 45332 1194 2 . . . 45332 1195 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1195 2 Book Book NNP 45332 1195 3 of of IN 45332 1195 4 Deer Deer NNP 45332 1195 5 . . . 45332 1195 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1195 7 Another another DT 45332 1195 8 still still RB 45332 1195 9 stronger strong JJR 45332 1195 10 proof proof NN 45332 1195 11 of of IN 45332 1195 12 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1195 13 decadence decadence NN 45332 1195 14 among among IN 45332 1195 15 the the DT 45332 1195 16 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1195 17 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1195 18 of of IN 45332 1195 19 this this DT 45332 1195 20 period period NN 45332 1195 21 is be VBZ 45332 1195 22 afforded afford VBN 45332 1195 23 by by IN 45332 1195 24 the the DT 45332 1195 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1195 26 Book Book NNP 45332 1195 27 of of IN 45332 1195 28 Deer_[70 Deer_[70 NNP 45332 1195 29 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1195 30 in in IN 45332 1195 31 the the DT 45332 1195 32 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 1195 33 University University NNP 45332 1195 34 library library NN 45332 1195 35 . . . 45332 1196 1 This this DT 45332 1196 2 is be VBZ 45332 1196 3 a a DT 45332 1196 4 small small JJ 45332 1196 5 octavo octavo JJ 45332 1196 6 copy copy NN 45332 1196 7 of of IN 45332 1196 8 the the DT 45332 1196 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1196 10 Latin Latin NNP 45332 1196 11 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1196 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1196 13 after after IN 45332 1196 14 the the DT 45332 1196 15 Itala Itala NNP 45332 1196 16 version[71 version[71 NNP 45332 1196 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1196 18 . . . 45332 1197 1 In in IN 45332 1197 2 style style NN 45332 1197 3 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1197 4 is be VBZ 45332 1197 5 a a DT 45332 1197 6 mere mere JJ 45332 1197 7 shadow shadow NN 45332 1197 8 of of IN 45332 1197 9 the the DT 45332 1197 10 glories glory NNS 45332 1197 11 of of IN 45332 1197 12 early early JJ 45332 1197 13 Irish irish JJ 45332 1197 14 art art NN 45332 1197 15 , , , 45332 1197 16 with with IN 45332 1197 17 comparatively comparatively RB 45332 1197 18 coarse coarse JJ 45332 1197 19 and and CC 45332 1197 20 feebly feebly RB 45332 1197 21 coloured colour VBN 45332 1197 22 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1197 23 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1197 24 . . . 45332 1198 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1198 2 appears appear VBZ 45332 1198 3 to to TO 45332 1198 4 have have VB 45332 1198 5 been be VBN 45332 1198 6 written write VBN 45332 1198 7 in in IN 45332 1198 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 45332 1198 9 by by IN 45332 1198 10 an an DT 45332 1198 11 Irish irish JJ 45332 1198 12 scribe scribe NN 45332 1198 13 during during IN 45332 1198 14 the the DT 45332 1198 15 ninth ninth NNP 45332 1198 16 century[72 century[72 NNP 45332 1198 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1198 18 . . . 45332 1199 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1199 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1199 3 : : : 45332 1199 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1199 5 . . . 45332 1200 1 20 20 CD 45332 1200 2 . . . 45332 1201 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 1201 2 from from IN 45332 1201 3 the the DT 45332 1201 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1201 5 Gospels Gospels NNP 45332 1201 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1201 7 of of IN 45332 1201 8 MacDurnan MacDurnan NNP 45332 1201 9 of of IN 45332 1201 10 the the DT 45332 1201 11 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1201 12 century century NN 45332 1201 13 . . . 45332 1201 14 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1202 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1202 2 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1202 3 of of IN 45332 1202 4 MacRegol MacRegol NNP 45332 1202 5 . . . 45332 1202 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1202 7 One one CD 45332 1202 8 of of IN 45332 1202 9 the the DT 45332 1202 10 finest fine JJS 45332 1202 11 of of IN 45332 1202 12 the the DT 45332 1202 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1202 14 of of IN 45332 1202 15 the the DT 45332 1202 16 later later JJ 45332 1202 17 Irish irish JJ 45332 1202 18 type type NN 45332 1202 19 is be VBZ 45332 1202 20 the the DT 45332 1202 21 Book Book NNP 45332 1202 22 of of IN 45332 1202 23 _ _ NNP 45332 1202 24 the the DT 45332 1202 25 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1202 26 of of IN 45332 1202 27 MacRegol MacRegol NNP 45332 1202 28 _ _ NNP 45332 1202 29 in in IN 45332 1202 30 the the DT 45332 1202 31 Bodleian bodleian JJ 45332 1202 32 library library NN 45332 1202 33 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1202 34 D. D. NNP 45332 1202 35 24 24 CD 45332 1202 36 . . . 45332 1203 1 No no UH 45332 1203 2 . . . 45332 1204 1 3946 3946 CD 45332 1204 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1204 3 executed execute VBN 45332 1204 4 in in IN 45332 1204 5 the the DT 45332 1204 6 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1204 7 century century NN 45332 1204 8 . . . 45332 1205 1 The the DT 45332 1205 2 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1205 3 and and CC 45332 1205 4 the the DT 45332 1205 5 very very RB 45332 1205 6 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1205 7 figures figure NNS 45332 1205 8 of of IN 45332 1205 9 the the DT 45332 1205 10 Evangelists evangelist NNS 45332 1205 11 are be VBP 45332 1205 12 of of IN 45332 1205 13 the the DT 45332 1205 14 purely purely RB 45332 1205 15 Irish irish JJ 45332 1205 16 type type NN 45332 1205 17 , , , 45332 1205 18 unmodified unmodifie VBN 45332 1205 19 by by IN 45332 1205 20 any any DT 45332 1205 21 imitation imitation NN 45332 1205 22 of of IN 45332 1205 23 the the DT 45332 1205 24 superior superior JJ 45332 1205 25 figure figure NN 45332 1205 26 drawing drawing NN 45332 1205 27 in in IN 45332 1205 28 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1205 29 and and CC 45332 1205 30 Italian italian JJ 45332 1205 31 miniatures[73 miniatures[73 NN 45332 1205 32 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1205 33 . . . 45332 1206 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1206 2 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1206 3 of of IN 45332 1206 4 St St NNP 45332 1206 5 Chad Chad NNP 45332 1206 6 . . . 45332 1206 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1206 8 The the DT 45332 1206 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1206 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1206 11 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1206 12 of of IN 45332 1206 13 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1206 14 Chad Chad NNP 45332 1206 15 _ _ NNP 45332 1206 16 in in IN 45332 1206 17 the the DT 45332 1206 18 Chapter chapter NN 45332 1206 19 library library NN 45332 1206 20 of of IN 45332 1206 21 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 45332 1206 22 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 1206 23 is be VBZ 45332 1206 24 another another DT 45332 1206 25 example example NN 45332 1206 26 of of IN 45332 1206 27 the the DT 45332 1206 28 Irish irish JJ 45332 1206 29 school school NN 45332 1206 30 and and CC 45332 1206 31 of of IN 45332 1206 32 the the DT 45332 1206 33 same same JJ 45332 1206 34 date date NN 45332 1206 35 as as IN 45332 1206 36 the the DT 45332 1206 37 last last RB 45332 1206 38 - - HYPH 45332 1206 39 mentioned mention VBN 45332 1206 40 book book NN 45332 1206 41 . . . 45332 1207 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1207 2 is be VBZ 45332 1207 3 named name VBN 45332 1207 4 after after IN 45332 1207 5 Ceadda Ceadda NNP 45332 1207 6 or or CC 45332 1207 7 Chad Chad NNP 45332 1207 8 who who WP 45332 1207 9 , , , 45332 1207 10 in in IN 45332 1207 11 the the DT 45332 1207 12 seventh seventh JJ 45332 1207 13 century century NN 45332 1207 14 , , , 45332 1207 15 was be VBD 45332 1207 16 the the DT 45332 1207 17 first first JJ 45332 1207 18 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 1207 19 of of IN 45332 1207 20 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 45332 1207 21 , , , 45332 1207 22 nearly nearly RB 45332 1207 23 two two CD 45332 1207 24 hundred hundred CD 45332 1207 25 years year NNS 45332 1207 26 before before IN 45332 1207 27 the the DT 45332 1207 28 date date NN 45332 1207 29 of of IN 45332 1207 30 this this DT 45332 1207 31 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1207 32 of of IN 45332 1207 33 the the DT 45332 1207 34 _ _ NNP 45332 1207 35 Gospels_[74 Gospels_[74 NNP 45332 1207 36 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1207 37 . . . 45332 1208 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1208 2 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1208 3 school school NN 45332 1208 4 on on IN 45332 1208 5 the the DT 45332 1208 6 Continent Continent NNP 45332 1208 7 . . . 45332 1208 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1208 9 During during IN 45332 1208 10 the the DT 45332 1208 11 most most RBS 45332 1208 12 flourishing flourishing JJ 45332 1208 13 period period NN 45332 1208 14 of of IN 45332 1208 15 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1208 16 art art NN 45332 1208 17 in in IN 45332 1208 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1208 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1208 20 influence influence NN 45332 1208 21 was be VBD 45332 1208 22 by by IN 45332 1208 23 no no DT 45332 1208 24 means means NN 45332 1208 25 limited limit VBN 45332 1208 26 to to IN 45332 1208 27 the the DT 45332 1208 28 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 45332 1208 29 school school NN 45332 1208 30 of of IN 45332 1208 31 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1208 32 . . . 45332 1209 1 The the DT 45332 1209 2 Irish irish JJ 45332 1209 3 types type NNS 45332 1209 4 of of IN 45332 1209 5 ornament ornament NN 45332 1209 6 were be VBD 45332 1209 7 adopted adopt VBN 45332 1209 8 by by IN 45332 1209 9 the the DT 45332 1209 10 scribes scribe NNS 45332 1209 11 of of IN 45332 1209 12 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 1209 13 and and CC 45332 1209 14 other other JJ 45332 1209 15 places place NNS 45332 1209 16 in in IN 45332 1209 17 the the DT 45332 1209 18 South South NNP 45332 1209 19 of of IN 45332 1209 20 England England NNP 45332 1209 21 ; ; : 45332 1209 22 and and CC 45332 1209 23 on on IN 45332 1209 24 the the DT 45332 1209 25 Continent Continent NNP 45332 1209 26 of of IN 45332 1209 27 Europe Europe NNP 45332 1209 28 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1209 29 art art NN 45332 1209 30 was be VBD 45332 1209 31 widely widely RB 45332 1209 32 spread spread VBN 45332 1209 33 by by IN 45332 1209 34 Irish irish JJ 45332 1209 35 missionaries missionary NNS 45332 1209 36 such such JJ 45332 1209 37 as as IN 45332 1209 38 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1209 39 Columbanus Columbanus NNP 45332 1209 40 , , , 45332 1209 41 and and CC 45332 1209 42 by by IN 45332 1209 43 the the DT 45332 1209 44 founding founding NN 45332 1209 45 of of IN 45332 1209 46 Irish irish JJ 45332 1209 47 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 1209 48 during during IN 45332 1209 49 the the DT 45332 1209 50 sixth sixth JJ 45332 1209 51 century century NN 45332 1209 52 in in IN 45332 1209 53 various various JJ 45332 1209 54 countries country NNS 45332 1209 55 , , , 45332 1209 56 as as IN 45332 1209 57 , , , 45332 1209 58 for for IN 45332 1209 59 example example NN 45332 1209 60 , , , 45332 1209 61 at at IN 45332 1209 62 Bobbio Bobbio NNP 45332 1209 63 in in IN 45332 1209 64 Northern Northern NNP 45332 1209 65 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1209 66 , , , 45332 1209 67 at at IN 45332 1209 68 St St NNP 45332 1209 69 Gallen Gallen NNP 45332 1209 70 in in IN 45332 1209 71 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 45332 1209 72 , , , 45332 1209 73 at at IN 45332 1209 74 Wurtzburg Wurtzburg NNP 45332 1209 75 in in IN 45332 1209 76 Germany Germany NNP 45332 1209 77 , , , 45332 1209 78 and and CC 45332 1209 79 at at IN 45332 1209 80 Luxeuil Luxeuil NNP 45332 1209 81 in in IN 45332 1209 82 France France NNP 45332 1209 83 . . . 45332 1210 1 In in IN 45332 1210 2 these these DT 45332 1210 3 and and CC 45332 1210 4 in in IN 45332 1210 5 other other JJ 45332 1210 6 places place NNS 45332 1210 7 Irish irish JJ 45332 1210 8 monastic monastic JJ 45332 1210 9 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1210 10 worked work VBD 45332 1210 11 hard hard RB 45332 1210 12 at at IN 45332 1210 13 the the DT 45332 1210 14 production production NN 45332 1210 15 of of IN 45332 1210 16 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1210 17 and and CC 45332 1210 18 spread spread VBD 45332 1210 19 the the DT 45332 1210 20 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1210 21 style style NN 45332 1210 22 of of IN 45332 1210 23 ornament ornament NN 45332 1210 24 over over IN 45332 1210 25 a a DT 45332 1210 26 large large JJ 45332 1210 27 area area NN 45332 1210 28 of of IN 45332 1210 29 Western Western NNP 45332 1210 30 Europe Europe NNP 45332 1210 31 . . . 45332 1211 1 The the DT 45332 1211 2 library library NN 45332 1211 3 of of IN 45332 1211 4 St St NNP 45332 1211 5 Gallen Gallen NNP 45332 1211 6 possesses possess VBZ 45332 1211 7 a a DT 45332 1211 8 number number NN 45332 1211 9 of of IN 45332 1211 10 richly richly RB 45332 1211 11 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1211 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1211 13 of of IN 45332 1211 14 the the DT 45332 1211 15 later later JJ 45332 1211 16 Irish irish JJ 45332 1211 17 type type NN 45332 1211 18 , , , 45332 1211 19 exactly exactly RB 45332 1211 20 similar similar JJ 45332 1211 21 in in IN 45332 1211 22 style style NN 45332 1211 23 to to IN 45332 1211 24 those those DT 45332 1211 25 which which WDT 45332 1211 26 during during IN 45332 1211 27 the the DT 45332 1211 28 eighth eighth JJ 45332 1211 29 and and CC 45332 1211 30 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1211 31 centuries century NNS 45332 1211 32 were be VBD 45332 1211 33 produced produce VBN 45332 1211 34 in in IN 45332 1211 35 the the DT 45332 1211 36 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 1211 37 of of IN 45332 1211 38 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1211 39 and and CC 45332 1211 40 Scotland[75 Scotland[75 NNP 45332 1211 41 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1211 42 . . . 45332 1212 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1212 2 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1212 3 of of IN 45332 1212 4 St St NNP 45332 1212 5 Augustine Augustine NNP 45332 1212 6 . . . 45332 1212 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1212 8 The the DT 45332 1212 9 result result NN 45332 1212 10 of of IN 45332 1212 11 this this DT 45332 1212 12 spread spread NN 45332 1212 13 of of IN 45332 1212 14 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1212 15 influence influence NN 45332 1212 16 was be VBD 45332 1212 17 that that IN 45332 1212 18 borders border NNS 45332 1212 19 , , , 45332 1212 20 initial initial JJ 45332 1212 21 letters letter NNS 45332 1212 22 and and CC 45332 1212 23 similar similar JJ 45332 1212 24 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1212 25 of of IN 45332 1212 26 pure pure JJ 45332 1212 27 Irish irish JJ 45332 1212 28 style style NN 45332 1212 29 were be VBD 45332 1212 30 used use VBN 45332 1212 31 in in IN 45332 1212 32 many many JJ 45332 1212 33 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1212 34 in in IN 45332 1212 35 which which WDT 45332 1212 36 the the DT 45332 1212 37 figures figure NNS 45332 1212 38 of of IN 45332 1212 39 Saints saint NNS 45332 1212 40 were be VBD 45332 1212 41 designed design VBN 45332 1212 42 after after IN 45332 1212 43 an an DT 45332 1212 44 equally equally RB 45332 1212 45 pure pure JJ 45332 1212 46 Italian italian JJ 45332 1212 47 or or CC 45332 1212 48 debased debase VBN 45332 1212 49 classic classic JJ 45332 1212 50 style style NN 45332 1212 51 . . . 45332 1213 1 A a DT 45332 1213 2 good good JJ 45332 1213 3 example example NN 45332 1213 4 of of IN 45332 1213 5 this this DT 45332 1213 6 is be VBZ 45332 1213 7 the the DT 45332 1213 8 so so RB 45332 1213 9 - - HYPH 45332 1213 10 called call VBN 45332 1213 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1213 12 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1213 13 of of IN 45332 1213 14 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1213 15 Augustine_[76 Augustine_[76 NFP 45332 1213 16 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1213 17 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1213 18 Brit Brit NNP 45332 1213 19 . . . 45332 1214 1 Mus mus NN 45332 1214 2 . . . 45332 1215 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1215 2 Cotton Cotton NNP 45332 1215 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1215 4 Vesp Vesp NNP 45332 1215 5 . . . 45332 1215 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1215 7 A. a. NN 45332 1215 8 i i NNP 45332 1215 9 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1215 10 which which WDT 45332 1215 11 for for IN 45332 1215 12 many many JJ 45332 1215 13 centuries century NNS 45332 1215 14 belonged belong VBD 45332 1215 15 to to IN 45332 1215 16 the the DT 45332 1215 17 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 1215 18 of of IN 45332 1215 19 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 1215 20 . . . 45332 1216 1 This this DT 45332 1216 2 is be VBZ 45332 1216 3 a a DT 45332 1216 4 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1216 5 of of IN 45332 1216 6 the the DT 45332 1216 7 eighth eighth JJ 45332 1216 8 century century NN 45332 1216 9 ; ; : 45332 1216 10 one one CD 45332 1216 11 of of IN 45332 1216 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1216 13 chief chief JJ 45332 1216 14 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1216 15 paintings painting NNS 45332 1216 16 represents represent VBZ 45332 1216 17 David David NNP 45332 1216 18 enthroned enthrone VBD 45332 1216 19 , , , 45332 1216 20 playing play VBG 45332 1216 21 on on IN 45332 1216 22 a a DT 45332 1216 23 harp harp NN 45332 1216 24 with with IN 45332 1216 25 a a DT 45332 1216 26 group group NN 45332 1216 27 of of IN 45332 1216 28 attendant attendant JJ 45332 1216 29 musicians musician NNS 45332 1216 30 and and CC 45332 1216 31 two two CD 45332 1216 32 dancing dancing NN 45332 1216 33 figures figure NNS 45332 1216 34 round round VBP 45332 1216 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1216 36 throne throne NN 45332 1216 37 . . . 45332 1217 1 These these DT 45332 1217 2 figures figure NNS 45332 1217 3 are be VBP 45332 1217 4 purely purely RB 45332 1217 5 Italian italian JJ 45332 1217 6 in in IN 45332 1217 7 style style NN 45332 1217 8 , , , 45332 1217 9 of of IN 45332 1217 10 the the DT 45332 1217 11 debased debased JJ 45332 1217 12 Roman Roman NNP 45332 1217 13 School School NNP 45332 1217 14 ; ; : 45332 1217 15 but but CC 45332 1217 16 the the DT 45332 1217 17 arched arched JJ 45332 1217 18 frame frame NN 45332 1217 19 which which WDT 45332 1217 20 borders border VBZ 45332 1217 21 the the DT 45332 1217 22 picture picture NN 45332 1217 23 is be VBZ 45332 1217 24 filled fill VBN 45332 1217 25 in in RP 45332 1217 26 with with IN 45332 1217 27 ornament ornament NN 45332 1217 28 of of IN 45332 1217 29 the the DT 45332 1217 30 Irish irish JJ 45332 1217 31 metal metal NN 45332 1217 32 type type NN 45332 1217 33 , , , 45332 1217 34 closely closely RB 45332 1217 35 similar similar JJ 45332 1217 36 in in IN 45332 1217 37 style style NN 45332 1217 38 , , , 45332 1217 39 except except IN 45332 1217 40 that that DT 45332 1217 41 gold gold NN 45332 1217 42 and and CC 45332 1217 43 silver silver NN 45332 1217 44 are be VBP 45332 1217 45 largely largely RB 45332 1217 46 used use VBN 45332 1217 47 , , , 45332 1217 48 to to IN 45332 1217 49 those those DT 45332 1217 50 in in IN 45332 1217 51 the the DT 45332 1217 52 _ _ NNP 45332 1217 53 Book Book NNP 45332 1217 54 of of IN 45332 1217 55 Kells Kells NNP 45332 1217 56 _ _ NNP 45332 1217 57 , , , 45332 1217 58 though though IN 45332 1217 59 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1217 60 in in IN 45332 1217 61 minute minute JJ 45332 1217 62 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 1217 63 of of IN 45332 1217 64 execution execution NN 45332 1217 65 . . . 45332 1218 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1218 2 is be VBZ 45332 1218 3 of of IN 45332 1218 4 course course NN 45332 1218 5 very very RB 45332 1218 6 possible possible JJ 45332 1218 7 that that IN 45332 1218 8 the the DT 45332 1218 9 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1218 10 in in IN 45332 1218 11 this this DT 45332 1218 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1218 13 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1218 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1218 15 are be VBP 45332 1218 16 the the DT 45332 1218 17 work work NN 45332 1218 18 of of IN 45332 1218 19 two two CD 45332 1218 20 hands hand NNS 45332 1218 21 , , , 45332 1218 22 the the DT 45332 1218 23 figures figure NNS 45332 1218 24 being be VBG 45332 1218 25 painted paint VBN 45332 1218 26 by by IN 45332 1218 27 an an DT 45332 1218 28 Italian italian JJ 45332 1218 29 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1218 30 and and CC 45332 1218 31 the the DT 45332 1218 32 borders border NNS 45332 1218 33 by by IN 45332 1218 34 an an DT 45332 1218 35 English english JJ 45332 1218 36 or or CC 45332 1218 37 Irish irish JJ 45332 1218 38 monk monk NN 45332 1218 39 . . . 45332 1219 1 _ _ IN 45332 1219 2 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 45332 1219 3 art art NN 45332 1219 4 . . . 45332 1219 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1219 6 In in IN 45332 1219 7 later later JJ 45332 1219 8 times time NNS 45332 1219 9 , , , 45332 1219 10 especially especially RB 45332 1219 11 during during IN 45332 1219 12 the the DT 45332 1219 13 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1219 14 century century NN 45332 1219 15 , , , 45332 1219 16 the the DT 45332 1219 17 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1219 18 art art NN 45332 1219 19 of of IN 45332 1219 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1219 21 appears appear VBZ 45332 1219 22 to to TO 45332 1219 23 have have VB 45332 1219 24 been be VBN 45332 1219 25 largely largely RB 45332 1219 26 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1219 27 into into IN 45332 1219 28 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45332 1219 29 by by IN 45332 1219 30 means mean NNS 45332 1219 31 of of IN 45332 1219 32 the the DT 45332 1219 33 Viking Viking NNP 45332 1219 34 pirates pirate NNS 45332 1219 35 who who WP 45332 1219 36 harried harry VBD 45332 1219 37 the the DT 45332 1219 38 whole whole JJ 45332 1219 39 circuit circuit NN 45332 1219 40 of of IN 45332 1219 41 the the DT 45332 1219 42 shores shore NNS 45332 1219 43 of of IN 45332 1219 44 Britain Britain NNP 45332 1219 45 and and CC 45332 1219 46 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1219 47 , , , 45332 1219 48 and and CC 45332 1219 49 finally finally RB 45332 1219 50 in in IN 45332 1219 51 the the DT 45332 1219 52 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1219 53 century century NN 45332 1219 54 established establish VBD 45332 1219 55 a a DT 45332 1219 56 Norse Norse NNP 45332 1219 57 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 45332 1219 58 in in IN 45332 1219 59 eastern eastern JJ 45332 1219 60 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 1219 61 with with IN 45332 1219 62 the the DT 45332 1219 63 newly newly RB 45332 1219 64 founded found VBN 45332 1219 65 Dublin Dublin NNP 45332 1219 66 as as IN 45332 1219 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1219 68 capital[77 capital[77 NN 45332 1219 69 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1219 70 . . . 45332 1220 1 The the DT 45332 1220 2 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 45332 1220 3 were be VBD 45332 1220 4 far far RB 45332 1220 5 from from IN 45332 1220 6 being be VBG 45332 1220 7 a a DT 45332 1220 8 literary literary JJ 45332 1220 9 race race NN 45332 1220 10 and and CC 45332 1220 11 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1220 12 was be VBD 45332 1220 13 not not RB 45332 1220 14 in in IN 45332 1220 15 the the DT 45332 1220 16 form form NN 45332 1220 17 of of IN 45332 1220 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1220 19 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1220 20 that that WDT 45332 1220 21 Irish irish JJ 45332 1220 22 art art NN 45332 1220 23 was be VBD 45332 1220 24 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1220 25 into into IN 45332 1220 26 Norway Norway NNP 45332 1220 27 and and CC 45332 1220 28 Denmark Denmark NNP 45332 1220 29 , , , 45332 1220 30 but but CC 45332 1220 31 rather rather RB 45332 1220 32 in in IN 45332 1220 33 the the DT 45332 1220 34 rich rich JJ 45332 1220 35 gold gold NN 45332 1220 36 and and CC 45332 1220 37 silver silver NN 45332 1220 38 jewellery jewellery NN 45332 1220 39 with with IN 45332 1220 40 which which WDT 45332 1220 41 the the DT 45332 1220 42 Viking Viking NNP 45332 1220 43 chiefs chief NNS 45332 1220 44 adorned adorn VBD 45332 1220 45 themselves -PRON- PRP 45332 1220 46 , , , 45332 1220 47 and and CC 45332 1220 48 also also RB 45332 1220 49 on on IN 45332 1220 50 a a DT 45332 1220 51 larger large JJR 45332 1220 52 scale scale NN 45332 1220 53 in in IN 45332 1220 54 the the DT 45332 1220 55 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 1220 56 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1220 57 reliefs relief NNS 45332 1220 58 which which WDT 45332 1220 59 were be VBD 45332 1220 60 carved carve VBN 45332 1220 61 on on IN 45332 1220 62 the the DT 45332 1220 63 wooden wooden JJ 45332 1220 64 planks plank NNS 45332 1220 65 which which WDT 45332 1220 66 formed form VBD 45332 1220 67 the the DT 45332 1220 68 frames frame NNS 45332 1220 69 or or CC 45332 1220 70 architraves architrave NNS 45332 1220 71 of of IN 45332 1220 72 the the DT 45332 1220 73 doors door NNS 45332 1220 74 of of IN 45332 1220 75 the the DT 45332 1220 76 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 45332 1220 77 wooden wooden JJ 45332 1220 78 churches church NNS 45332 1220 79 in in IN 45332 1220 80 the the DT 45332 1220 81 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1220 82 and and CC 45332 1220 83 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1220 84 centuries century NNS 45332 1220 85 , , , 45332 1220 86 after after IN 45332 1220 87 the the DT 45332 1220 88 worship worship NN 45332 1220 89 of of IN 45332 1220 90 the the DT 45332 1220 91 Thunderer Thunderer NNP 45332 1220 92 had have VBD 45332 1220 93 been be VBN 45332 1220 94 replaced replace VBN 45332 1220 95 by by IN 45332 1220 96 the the DT 45332 1220 97 Faith Faith NNP 45332 1220 98 of of IN 45332 1220 99 the the DT 45332 1220 100 White White NNP 45332 1220 101 Christ Christ NNP 45332 1220 102 . . . 45332 1221 1 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1221 2 , , , 45332 1221 3 Iona Iona NNP 45332 1221 4 and and CC 45332 1221 5 the the DT 45332 1221 6 other other JJ 45332 1221 7 chief chief JJ 45332 1221 8 Irish irish JJ 45332 1221 9 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 1221 10 suffered suffer VBD 45332 1221 11 again again RB 45332 1221 12 and and CC 45332 1221 13 again again RB 45332 1221 14 from from IN 45332 1221 15 the the DT 45332 1221 16 inroads inroad NNS 45332 1221 17 of of IN 45332 1221 18 the the DT 45332 1221 19 Vikings Vikings NNPS 45332 1221 20 , , , 45332 1221 21 who who WP 45332 1221 22 found find VBD 45332 1221 23 rich rich JJ 45332 1221 24 and and CC 45332 1221 25 easily easily RB 45332 1221 26 won win VBN 45332 1221 27 plunder plunder NN 45332 1221 28 in in IN 45332 1221 29 the the DT 45332 1221 30 form form NN 45332 1221 31 of of IN 45332 1221 32 gold gold NN 45332 1221 33 and and CC 45332 1221 34 silver silver NN 45332 1221 35 chalices chalice NNS 45332 1221 36 , , , 45332 1221 37 reliquaries reliquary NNS 45332 1221 38 and and CC 45332 1221 39 book book NN 45332 1221 40 - - HYPH 45332 1221 41 covers cover NNS 45332 1221 42 in in IN 45332 1221 43 the the DT 45332 1221 44 treasuries treasury NNS 45332 1221 45 of of IN 45332 1221 46 the the DT 45332 1221 47 monastic monastic JJ 45332 1221 48 churches church NNS 45332 1221 49 undefended undefended JJ 45332 1221 50 by by IN 45332 1221 51 any any DT 45332 1221 52 except except IN 45332 1221 53 unarmed unarmed JJ 45332 1221 54 and and CC 45332 1221 55 peaceful peaceful JJ 45332 1221 56 monks monk NNS 45332 1221 57 . . . 45332 1222 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1222 2 The the DT 45332 1222 3 Golden Golden NNP 45332 1222 4 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1222 5 of of IN 45332 1222 6 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 45332 1222 7 . . . 45332 1222 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1222 9 One one CD 45332 1222 10 curious curious JJ 45332 1222 11 record record NN 45332 1222 12 of of IN 45332 1222 13 Viking Viking NNP 45332 1222 14 plunder plunder NN 45332 1222 15 is be VBZ 45332 1222 16 preserved preserve VBN 45332 1222 17 in in IN 45332 1222 18 the the DT 45332 1222 19 Royal royal JJ 45332 1222 20 library library NN 45332 1222 21 of of IN 45332 1222 22 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 45332 1222 23 . . . 45332 1223 1 This this DT 45332 1223 2 is be VBZ 45332 1223 3 a a DT 45332 1223 4 very very RB 45332 1223 5 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1223 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1223 7 Book Book NNP 45332 1223 8 of of IN 45332 1223 9 the the DT 45332 1223 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1223 11 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1223 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1223 13 of of IN 45332 1223 14 the the DT 45332 1223 15 eighth eighth JJ 45332 1223 16 century century NN 45332 1223 17 , , , 45332 1223 18 commonly commonly RB 45332 1223 19 known know VBN 45332 1223 20 as as IN 45332 1223 21 the the DT 45332 1223 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1223 23 Codex Codex NNP 45332 1223 24 aureus aureus NN 45332 1223 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1223 26 of of IN 45332 1223 27 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 45332 1223 28 . . . 45332 1224 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1224 2 is be VBZ 45332 1224 3 mostly mostly RB 45332 1224 4 written write VBN 45332 1224 5 with with IN 45332 1224 6 alternate alternate JJ 45332 1224 7 leaves leave NNS 45332 1224 8 of of IN 45332 1224 9 purple purple JJ 45332 1224 10 vellum vellum NN 45332 1224 11 , , , 45332 1224 12 the the DT 45332 1224 13 text text NN 45332 1224 14 on on IN 45332 1224 15 which which WDT 45332 1224 16 is be VBZ 45332 1224 17 in in IN 45332 1224 18 golden golden JJ 45332 1224 19 letters letter NNS 45332 1224 20 . . . 45332 1225 1 In in IN 45332 1225 2 general general JJ 45332 1225 3 style style NN 45332 1225 4 and and CC 45332 1225 5 in in IN 45332 1225 6 the the DT 45332 1225 7 splendour splendour NN 45332 1225 8 of of IN 45332 1225 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1225 10 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1225 11 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1225 12 closely closely RB 45332 1225 13 resembles resemble VBZ 45332 1225 14 the the DT 45332 1225 15 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1225 16 " " `` 45332 1225 17 _ _ NNP 45332 1225 18 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1225 19 of of IN 45332 1225 20 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1225 21 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 1225 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1225 23 , , , 45332 1225 24 " " `` 45332 1225 25 described describe VBN 45332 1225 26 above above IN 45332 1225 27 at at IN 45332 1225 28 page page NN 45332 1225 29 88 88 CD 45332 1225 30 , , , 45332 1225 31 and and CC 45332 1225 32 most most RBS 45332 1225 33 probably probably RB 45332 1225 34 , , , 45332 1225 35 like like IN 45332 1225 36 the the DT 45332 1225 37 latter latter JJ 45332 1225 38 , , , 45332 1225 39 was be VBD 45332 1225 40 also also RB 45332 1225 41 written write VBN 45332 1225 42 in in IN 45332 1225 43 the the DT 45332 1225 44 monastery monastery NN 45332 1225 45 of of IN 45332 1225 46 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1225 47 . . . 45332 1226 1 The the DT 45332 1226 2 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 1226 3 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1226 4 of of IN 45332 1226 5 the the DT 45332 1226 6 Irish irish JJ 45332 1226 7 type type NN 45332 1226 8 are be VBP 45332 1226 9 marvels marvel NNS 45332 1226 10 of of IN 45332 1226 11 beauty beauty NN 45332 1226 12 , , , 45332 1226 13 while while IN 45332 1226 14 the the DT 45332 1226 15 dignified dignified JJ 45332 1226 16 drawing drawing NN 45332 1226 17 of of IN 45332 1226 18 the the DT 45332 1226 19 enthroned enthrone VBN 45332 1226 20 figures figure NNS 45332 1226 21 of of IN 45332 1226 22 the the DT 45332 1226 23 four four CD 45332 1226 24 Evangelists Evangelists NNPS 45332 1226 25 shows show VBZ 45332 1226 26 clearly clearly RB 45332 1226 27 the the DT 45332 1226 28 influence influence NN 45332 1226 29 of of IN 45332 1226 30 Continental Continental NNP 45332 1226 31 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1226 32 art art NN 45332 1226 33 . . . 45332 1227 1 In in IN 45332 1227 2 this this DT 45332 1227 3 case case NN 45332 1227 4 the the DT 45332 1227 5 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1227 6 or or CC 45332 1227 7 English english JJ 45332 1227 8 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1227 9 must must MD 45332 1227 10 have have VB 45332 1227 11 had have VBN 45332 1227 12 before before IN 45332 1227 13 him -PRON- PRP 45332 1227 14 a a DT 45332 1227 15 copy copy NN 45332 1227 16 of of IN 45332 1227 17 the the DT 45332 1227 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1227 19 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1227 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1227 21 not not RB 45332 1227 22 of of IN 45332 1227 23 the the DT 45332 1227 24 Italian italian JJ 45332 1227 25 but but CC 45332 1227 26 of of IN 45332 1227 27 the the DT 45332 1227 28 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1227 29 style style NN 45332 1227 30 , , , 45332 1227 31 since since IN 45332 1227 32 the the DT 45332 1227 33 Evangelists Evangelists NNPS 45332 1227 34 and and CC 45332 1227 35 other other JJ 45332 1227 36 figures figure NNS 45332 1227 37 in in IN 45332 1227 38 the the DT 45332 1227 39 book book NN 45332 1227 40 which which WDT 45332 1227 41 are be VBP 45332 1227 42 represented represent VBN 45332 1227 43 in in IN 45332 1227 44 the the DT 45332 1227 45 act act NN 45332 1227 46 of of IN 45332 1227 47 benediction benediction NN 45332 1227 48 do do VBP 45332 1227 49 so so RB 45332 1227 50 in in IN 45332 1227 51 the the DT 45332 1227 52 Oriental Oriental NNP 45332 1227 53 not not RB 45332 1227 54 in in IN 45332 1227 55 the the DT 45332 1227 56 Latin Latin NNP 45332 1227 57 fashion[78 fashion[78 NN 45332 1227 58 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1227 59 . . . 45332 1228 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1228 2 Viking Viking NNP 45332 1228 3 robbers robber NNS 45332 1228 4 . . . 45332 1228 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1228 6 On on IN 45332 1228 7 the the DT 45332 1228 8 margin margin NN 45332 1228 9 of of IN 45332 1228 10 the the DT 45332 1228 11 first first JJ 45332 1228 12 page page NN 45332 1228 13 of of IN 45332 1228 14 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1228 15 Matthew Matthew NNP 45332 1228 16 's 's POS 45332 1228 17 Gospel Gospel NNP 45332 1228 18 an an DT 45332 1228 19 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1228 20 note note NN 45332 1228 21 has have VBZ 45332 1228 22 been be VBN 45332 1228 23 written write VBN 45332 1228 24 about about IN 45332 1228 25 the the DT 45332 1228 26 year year NN 45332 1228 27 850 850 CD 45332 1228 28 by by IN 45332 1228 29 the the DT 45332 1228 30 owner owner NN 45332 1228 31 of of IN 45332 1228 32 the the DT 45332 1228 33 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1228 34 , , , 45332 1228 35 an an DT 45332 1228 36 English English NNP 45332 1228 37 Ealdorman Ealdorman NNP 45332 1228 38 named name VBN 45332 1228 39 Aelfred Aelfred NNP 45332 1228 40 ; ; : 45332 1228 41 this this DT 45332 1228 42 note note NN 45332 1228 43 records record VBZ 45332 1228 44 that that IN 45332 1228 45 the the DT 45332 1228 46 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1228 47 had have VBD 45332 1228 48 been be VBN 45332 1228 49 stolen steal VBN 45332 1228 50 by by IN 45332 1228 51 Norse norse JJ 45332 1228 52 robbers robber NNS 45332 1228 53 and and CC 45332 1228 54 that that IN 45332 1228 55 Aelfred Aelfred NNP 45332 1228 56 had have VBD 45332 1228 57 purchased purchase VBN 45332 1228 58 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1228 59 from from IN 45332 1228 60 them -PRON- PRP 45332 1228 61 for for IN 45332 1228 62 a a DT 45332 1228 63 sum sum NN 45332 1228 64 in in IN 45332 1228 65 pure pure JJ 45332 1228 66 gold gold NN 45332 1228 67 in in IN 45332 1228 68 order order NN 45332 1228 69 that that IN 45332 1228 70 the the DT 45332 1228 71 sacred sacred JJ 45332 1228 72 book book NN 45332 1228 73 might may MD 45332 1228 74 be be VB 45332 1228 75 rescued rescue VBN 45332 1228 76 from from IN 45332 1228 77 heathen heathen NNP 45332 1228 78 hands hand NNS 45332 1228 79 . . . 45332 1229 1 Aelfred aelfre VBN 45332 1229 2 then then RB 45332 1229 3 presented present VBD 45332 1229 4 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1229 5 to to IN 45332 1229 6 the the DT 45332 1229 7 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 1229 8 Church Church NNP 45332 1229 9 of of IN 45332 1229 10 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 1229 11 , , , 45332 1229 12 and and CC 45332 1229 13 new new JJ 45332 1229 14 gold gold NN 45332 1229 15 covers cover NNS 45332 1229 16 appear appear VBP 45332 1229 17 then then RB 45332 1229 18 to to TO 45332 1229 19 have have VB 45332 1229 20 been be VBN 45332 1229 21 made make VBN 45332 1229 22 for for IN 45332 1229 23 this this DT 45332 1229 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1229 25 Textus Textus NNP 45332 1229 26 _ _ NNP 45332 1229 27 , , , 45332 1229 28 as as IN 45332 1229 29 there there EX 45332 1229 30 is be VBZ 45332 1229 31 another another DT 45332 1229 32 note note NN 45332 1229 33 in in IN 45332 1229 34 a a DT 45332 1229 35 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1229 36 century century NN 45332 1229 37 hand hand NN 45332 1229 38 requesting request VBG 45332 1229 39 the the DT 45332 1229 40 prayers prayer NNS 45332 1229 41 of of IN 45332 1229 42 the the DT 45332 1229 43 Church Church NNP 45332 1229 44 for for IN 45332 1229 45 three three CD 45332 1229 46 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45332 1229 47 , , , 45332 1229 48 probably probably RB 45332 1229 49 those those DT 45332 1229 50 who who WP 45332 1229 51 replaced replace VBD 45332 1229 52 the the DT 45332 1229 53 original original JJ 45332 1229 54 gold gold NN 45332 1229 55 covers cover VBZ 45332 1229 56 which which WDT 45332 1229 57 the the DT 45332 1229 58 Viking Viking NNP 45332 1229 59 pirates pirate NNS 45332 1229 60 had have VBD 45332 1229 61 torn tear VBN 45332 1229 62 off[79 off[79 NN 45332 1229 63 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1229 64 . . . 45332 1230 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1230 2 The the DT 45332 1230 3 two two CD 45332 1230 4 Churches Churches NNPS 45332 1230 5 in in IN 45332 1230 6 Britain Britain NNP 45332 1230 7 . . . 45332 1230 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1230 9 Returning return VBG 45332 1230 10 now now RB 45332 1230 11 to to IN 45332 1230 12 the the DT 45332 1230 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1230 14 of of IN 45332 1230 15 the the DT 45332 1230 16 Celtic Celtic NNP 45332 1230 17 Church Church NNP 45332 1230 18 in in IN 45332 1230 19 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 1230 20 , , , 45332 1230 21 in in IN 45332 1230 22 order order NN 45332 1230 23 to to TO 45332 1230 24 understand understand VB 45332 1230 25 the the DT 45332 1230 26 gradual gradual JJ 45332 1230 27 introduction introduction NN 45332 1230 28 into into IN 45332 1230 29 Northern Northern NNP 45332 1230 30 England England NNP 45332 1230 31 of of IN 45332 1230 32 the the DT 45332 1230 33 Italian italian JJ 45332 1230 34 or or CC 45332 1230 35 classical classical JJ 45332 1230 36 style style NN 45332 1230 37 of of IN 45332 1230 38 painting paint VBG 45332 1230 39 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1230 40 is be VBZ 45332 1230 41 necessary necessary JJ 45332 1230 42 to to TO 45332 1230 43 remember remember VB 45332 1230 44 the the DT 45332 1230 45 struggle struggle NN 45332 1230 46 which which WDT 45332 1230 47 took take VBD 45332 1230 48 place place NN 45332 1230 49 during during IN 45332 1230 50 the the DT 45332 1230 51 seventh seventh JJ 45332 1230 52 century century NN 45332 1230 53 between between IN 45332 1230 54 the the DT 45332 1230 55 adherents adherent NNS 45332 1230 56 of of IN 45332 1230 57 the the DT 45332 1230 58 older old JJR 45332 1230 59 Celtic Celtic NNP 45332 1230 60 Church Church NNP 45332 1230 61 and and CC 45332 1230 62 those those DT 45332 1230 63 who who WP 45332 1230 64 supported support VBD 45332 1230 65 the the DT 45332 1230 66 Papal Papal NNP 45332 1230 67 claims claim NNS 45332 1230 68 for for IN 45332 1230 69 supremacy supremacy NN 45332 1230 70 throughout throughout IN 45332 1230 71 Britain Britain NNP 45332 1230 72 . . . 45332 1231 1 On on IN 45332 1231 2 the the DT 45332 1231 3 one one CD 45332 1231 4 hand hand NN 45332 1231 5 the the DT 45332 1231 6 See See NNP 45332 1231 7 of of IN 45332 1231 8 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 1231 9 , , , 45332 1231 10 founded found VBN 45332 1231 11 by by IN 45332 1231 12 the the DT 45332 1231 13 Roman Roman NNP 45332 1231 14 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1231 15 Augustine Augustine NNP 45332 1231 16 , , , 45332 1231 17 claimed claim VBD 45332 1231 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45332 1231 19 in in IN 45332 1231 20 the the DT 45332 1231 21 north north NN 45332 1231 22 as as RB 45332 1231 23 well well RB 45332 1231 24 as as IN 45332 1231 25 in in IN 45332 1231 26 the the DT 45332 1231 27 south south NN 45332 1231 28 of of IN 45332 1231 29 Britain Britain NNP 45332 1231 30 , , , 45332 1231 31 in in IN 45332 1231 32 opposition opposition NN 45332 1231 33 to to IN 45332 1231 34 the the DT 45332 1231 35 Celtic Celtic NNP 45332 1231 36 Abbot Abbot NNP 45332 1231 37 of of IN 45332 1231 38 Iona Iona NNP 45332 1231 39 , , , 45332 1231 40 who who WP 45332 1231 41 was be VBD 45332 1231 42 then then RB 45332 1231 43 the the DT 45332 1231 44 real real JJ 45332 1231 45 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 45332 1231 46 of of IN 45332 1231 47 the the DT 45332 1231 48 Church Church NNP 45332 1231 49 in in IN 45332 1231 50 the the DT 45332 1231 51 north north NN 45332 1231 52 of of IN 45332 1231 53 England England NNP 45332 1231 54 . . . 45332 1232 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1232 2 Long Long NNP 45332 1232 3 struggle struggle NN 45332 1232 4 . . . 45332 1232 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1232 6 Wilfrid Wilfrid NNP 45332 1232 7 of of IN 45332 1232 8 York York NNP 45332 1232 9 and and CC 45332 1232 10 Benedict Benedict NNP 45332 1232 11 Biscop Biscop NNP 45332 1232 12 of of IN 45332 1232 13 Jarrow Jarrow NNP 45332 1232 14 spent spend VBD 45332 1232 15 many many JJ 45332 1232 16 years year NNS 45332 1232 17 in in IN 45332 1232 18 a a DT 45332 1232 19 series series NN 45332 1232 20 of of IN 45332 1232 21 embassies embassy NNS 45332 1232 22 , , , 45332 1232 23 between between IN 45332 1232 24 670 670 CD 45332 1232 25 and and CC 45332 1232 26 690 690 CD 45332 1232 27 , , , 45332 1232 28 backward backward RB 45332 1232 29 and and CC 45332 1232 30 forward forward RB 45332 1232 31 between between IN 45332 1232 32 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 1232 33 and and CC 45332 1232 34 Rome Rome NNP 45332 1232 35 striving strive VBG 45332 1232 36 to to TO 45332 1232 37 introduce introduce VB 45332 1232 38 the the DT 45332 1232 39 Papal Papal NNP 45332 1232 40 authority authority NN 45332 1232 41 , , , 45332 1232 42 by by IN 45332 1232 43 the the DT 45332 1232 44 aid aid NN 45332 1232 45 of of IN 45332 1232 46 imported import VBN 45332 1232 47 books book NNS 45332 1232 48 , , , 45332 1232 49 relics relic NNS 45332 1232 50 and and CC 45332 1232 51 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45332 1232 52 skilled skilled JJ 45332 1232 53 in in IN 45332 1232 54 building build VBG 45332 1232 55 stone stone NN 45332 1232 56 churches church NNS 45332 1232 57 in in IN 45332 1232 58 place place NN 45332 1232 59 of of IN 45332 1232 60 the the DT 45332 1232 61 simple simple JJ 45332 1232 62 wooden wooden JJ 45332 1232 63 structures structure NNS 45332 1232 64 which which WDT 45332 1232 65 at at IN 45332 1232 66 that that DT 45332 1232 67 time time NN 45332 1232 68 were be VBD 45332 1232 69 the the DT 45332 1232 70 only only JJ 45332 1232 71 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 1232 72 buildings building NNS 45332 1232 73 in in IN 45332 1232 74 Northumbria[80 Northumbria[80 , 45332 1232 75 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1232 76 . . . 45332 1233 1 Very very RB 45332 1233 2 large large JJ 45332 1233 3 numbers number NNS 45332 1233 4 of of IN 45332 1233 5 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1233 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1233 7 were be VBD 45332 1233 8 brought bring VBN 45332 1233 9 to to IN 45332 1233 10 England England NNP 45332 1233 11 during during IN 45332 1233 12 the the DT 45332 1233 13 many many JJ 45332 1233 14 journeys journey NNS 45332 1233 15 of of IN 45332 1233 16 Wilfrid Wilfrid NNP 45332 1233 17 and and CC 45332 1233 18 Benedict Benedict NNP 45332 1233 19 Biscop Biscop NNP 45332 1233 20 ; ; : 45332 1233 21 and and CC 45332 1233 22 important important JJ 45332 1233 23 libraries library NNS 45332 1233 24 were be VBD 45332 1233 25 created create VBN 45332 1233 26 at at IN 45332 1233 27 York York NNP 45332 1233 28 and and CC 45332 1233 29 at at IN 45332 1233 30 Jarrow Jarrow NNP 45332 1233 31 which which WDT 45332 1233 32 led lead VBD 45332 1233 33 to to IN 45332 1233 34 these these DT 45332 1233 35 places place NNS 45332 1233 36 becoming become VBG 45332 1233 37 literary literary JJ 45332 1233 38 and and CC 45332 1233 39 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1233 40 centres centre NNS 45332 1233 41 of of IN 45332 1233 42 great great JJ 45332 1233 43 and and CC 45332 1233 44 European european JJ 45332 1233 45 importance importance NN 45332 1233 46 . . . 45332 1234 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1234 2 Synod Synod NNP 45332 1234 3 of of IN 45332 1234 4 Whitby Whitby NNP 45332 1234 5 . . . 45332 1234 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1234 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1234 8 Defeat Defeat NNP 45332 1234 9 of of IN 45332 1234 10 the the DT 45332 1234 11 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1234 12 party party NN 45332 1234 13 . . . 45332 1234 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1234 15 In in IN 45332 1234 16 the the DT 45332 1234 17 end end NN 45332 1234 18 , , , 45332 1234 19 after after IN 45332 1234 20 many many JJ 45332 1234 21 failures failure NNS 45332 1234 22 , , , 45332 1234 23 Wilfrid Wilfrid NNP 45332 1234 24 , , , 45332 1234 25 Archbishop[81 archbishop[81 ADD 45332 1234 26 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1234 27 of of IN 45332 1234 28 York York NNP 45332 1234 29 , , , 45332 1234 30 was be VBD 45332 1234 31 successful successful JJ 45332 1234 32 in in IN 45332 1234 33 bringing bring VBG 45332 1234 34 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 1234 35 under under IN 45332 1234 36 the the DT 45332 1234 37 supremacy supremacy NN 45332 1234 38 of of IN 45332 1234 39 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 1234 40 and and CC 45332 1234 41 Rome Rome NNP 45332 1234 42 . . . 45332 1235 1 In in IN 45332 1235 2 664 664 CD 45332 1235 3 a a DT 45332 1235 4 great great JJ 45332 1235 5 Council Council NNP 45332 1235 6 was be VBD 45332 1235 7 held hold VBN 45332 1235 8 at at IN 45332 1235 9 Whitby Whitby NNP 45332 1235 10 in in IN 45332 1235 11 the the DT 45332 1235 12 presence presence NN 45332 1235 13 of of IN 45332 1235 14 the the DT 45332 1235 15 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 45332 1235 16 King King NNP 45332 1235 17 Oswiu Oswiu NNP 45332 1235 18 . . . 45332 1236 1 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 1236 2 Colman Colman NNP 45332 1236 3 , , , 45332 1236 4 the the DT 45332 1236 5 successor successor NN 45332 1236 6 of of IN 45332 1236 7 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1236 8 Aidan Aidan NNP 45332 1236 9 at at IN 45332 1236 10 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1236 11 , , , 45332 1236 12 represented represent VBD 45332 1236 13 the the DT 45332 1236 14 Celtic Celtic NNP 45332 1236 15 Church Church NNP 45332 1236 16 and and CC 45332 1236 17 the the DT 45332 1236 18 authority authority NN 45332 1236 19 of of IN 45332 1236 20 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1236 21 Columba Columba NNP 45332 1236 22 , , , 45332 1236 23 while while IN 45332 1236 24 Wilfrid Wilfrid NNP 45332 1236 25 appeared appear VBD 45332 1236 26 to to TO 45332 1236 27 support support VB 45332 1236 28 the the DT 45332 1236 29 authority authority NN 45332 1236 30 of of IN 45332 1236 31 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1236 32 Peter Peter NNP 45332 1236 33 and and CC 45332 1236 34 the the DT 45332 1236 35 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 1236 36 of of IN 45332 1236 37 Rome Rome NNP 45332 1236 38 . . . 45332 1237 1 After after IN 45332 1237 2 hearing hear VBG 45332 1237 3 that that IN 45332 1237 4 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1237 5 Peter Peter NNP 45332 1237 6 possessed possess VBD 45332 1237 7 the the DT 45332 1237 8 keys key NNS 45332 1237 9 of of IN 45332 1237 10 Heaven Heaven NNP 45332 1237 11 and and CC 45332 1237 12 Hell Hell NNP 45332 1237 13 , , , 45332 1237 14 while while IN 45332 1237 15 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1237 16 Columba Columba NNP 45332 1237 17 could could MD 45332 1237 18 claim claim VB 45332 1237 19 no no DT 45332 1237 20 such such JJ 45332 1237 21 marvellous marvellous JJ 45332 1237 22 power power NN 45332 1237 23 , , , 45332 1237 24 King King NNP 45332 1237 25 Oswiu Oswiu NNP 45332 1237 26 decided decide VBD 45332 1237 27 in in IN 45332 1237 28 favour favour NN 45332 1237 29 of of IN 45332 1237 30 the the DT 45332 1237 31 Roman Roman NNP 45332 1237 32 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 45332 1237 33 . . . 45332 1238 1 This this DT 45332 1238 2 decision decision NN 45332 1238 3 , , , 45332 1238 4 though though IN 45332 1238 5 based base VBN 45332 1238 6 on on IN 45332 1238 7 such such JJ 45332 1238 8 fanciful fanciful JJ 45332 1238 9 grounds ground NNS 45332 1238 10 , , , 45332 1238 11 was be VBD 45332 1238 12 a a DT 45332 1238 13 fortunate fortunate JJ 45332 1238 14 one one NN 45332 1238 15 for for IN 45332 1238 16 the the DT 45332 1238 17 English English NNP 45332 1238 18 Church Church NNP 45332 1238 19 , , , 45332 1238 20 since since IN 45332 1238 21 , , , 45332 1238 22 in in IN 45332 1238 23 the the DT 45332 1238 24 main main JJ 45332 1238 25 , , , 45332 1238 26 learning learning NN 45332 1238 27 , , , 45332 1238 28 culture culture NN 45332 1238 29 and and CC 45332 1238 30 established establish VBN 45332 1238 31 order order NN 45332 1238 32 generally generally RB 45332 1238 33 were be VBD 45332 1238 34 on on IN 45332 1238 35 the the DT 45332 1238 36 side side NN 45332 1238 37 of of IN 45332 1238 38 the the DT 45332 1238 39 Italian Italian NNP 45332 1238 40 Church Church NNP 45332 1238 41 . . . 45332 1239 1 The the DT 45332 1239 2 practical practical JJ 45332 1239 3 result result NN 45332 1239 4 of of IN 45332 1239 5 this this DT 45332 1239 6 Roman roman JJ 45332 1239 7 victory victory NN 45332 1239 8 at at IN 45332 1239 9 the the DT 45332 1239 10 Synod Synod NNP 45332 1239 11 of of IN 45332 1239 12 Whitby Whitby NNP 45332 1239 13 in in IN 45332 1239 14 664 664 CD 45332 1239 15 was be VBD 45332 1239 16 that that IN 45332 1239 17 a a DT 45332 1239 18 classical classical JJ 45332 1239 19 influence influence NN 45332 1239 20 gradually gradually RB 45332 1239 21 extended extend VBD 45332 1239 22 itself -PRON- PRP 45332 1239 23 in in IN 45332 1239 24 all all PDT 45332 1239 25 the the DT 45332 1239 26 English English NNP 45332 1239 27 centres centre NNS 45332 1239 28 for for IN 45332 1239 29 the the DT 45332 1239 30 production production NN 45332 1239 31 of of IN 45332 1239 32 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1239 33 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1239 34 . . . 45332 1240 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1240 2 has have VBZ 45332 1240 3 already already RB 45332 1240 4 been be VBN 45332 1240 5 noted note VBN 45332 1240 6 that that IN 45332 1240 7 the the DT 45332 1240 8 splendid splendid JJ 45332 1240 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1240 10 of of IN 45332 1240 11 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 1240 12 and and CC 45332 1240 13 other other JJ 45332 1240 14 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 45332 1240 15 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 1240 16 , , , 45332 1240 17 though though IN 45332 1240 18 of of IN 45332 1240 19 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1240 20 origin origin NN 45332 1240 21 , , , 45332 1240 22 show show VBP 45332 1240 23 a a DT 45332 1240 24 distinct distinct JJ 45332 1240 25 Roman roman JJ 45332 1240 26 influence influence NN 45332 1240 27 in in IN 45332 1240 28 the the DT 45332 1240 29 improvement improvement NN 45332 1240 30 of of IN 45332 1240 31 the the DT 45332 1240 32 drawing drawing NN 45332 1240 33 of of IN 45332 1240 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1240 35 figures figure NNS 45332 1240 36 of of IN 45332 1240 37 Saints saint NNS 45332 1240 38 . . . 45332 1241 1 By by IN 45332 1241 2 degrees degree NNS 45332 1241 3 the the DT 45332 1241 4 Irish irish JJ 45332 1241 5 element element NN 45332 1241 6 in in IN 45332 1241 7 the the DT 45332 1241 8 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1241 9 grew grow VBD 45332 1241 10 less less RBR 45332 1241 11 and and CC 45332 1241 12 less less RBR 45332 1241 13 ; ; : 45332 1241 14 though though IN 45332 1241 15 the the DT 45332 1241 16 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 1241 17 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1241 18 and and CC 45332 1241 19 fantastic fantastic JJ 45332 1241 20 dragon dragon NN 45332 1241 21 and and CC 45332 1241 22 serpent serpent JJ 45332 1241 23 forms form NNS 45332 1241 24 lasted last VBD 45332 1241 25 for for IN 45332 1241 26 many many JJ 45332 1241 27 centuries century NNS 45332 1241 28 in in IN 45332 1241 29 all all PDT 45332 1241 30 the the DT 45332 1241 31 chief chief JJ 45332 1241 32 countries country NNS 45332 1241 33 of of IN 45332 1241 34 western western JJ 45332 1241 35 Europe Europe NNP 45332 1241 36 and and CC 45332 1241 37 form form VB 45332 1241 38 an an DT 45332 1241 39 important important JJ 45332 1241 40 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1241 41 element element NN 45332 1241 42 till till IN 45332 1241 43 the the DT 45332 1241 44 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1241 45 century[82 century[82 NNP 45332 1241 46 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1241 47 . . . 45332 1242 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1242 2 Baeda Baeda NNP 45332 1242 3 of of IN 45332 1242 4 Durham Durham NNP 45332 1242 5 . . . 45332 1242 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1242 7 One one CD 45332 1242 8 of of IN 45332 1242 9 the the DT 45332 1242 10 chief chief JJ 45332 1242 11 schools school NNS 45332 1242 12 of of IN 45332 1242 13 English english JJ 45332 1242 14 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1242 15 illumination illumination NN 45332 1242 16 , , , 45332 1242 17 that that DT 45332 1242 18 of of IN 45332 1242 19 the the DT 45332 1242 20 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 1242 21 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1242 22 at at IN 45332 1242 23 Durham Durham NNP 45332 1242 24 , , , 45332 1242 25 was be VBD 45332 1242 26 raised raise VBN 45332 1242 27 to to IN 45332 1242 28 a a DT 45332 1242 29 position position NN 45332 1242 30 of of IN 45332 1242 31 European european JJ 45332 1242 32 importance importance NN 45332 1242 33 by by IN 45332 1242 34 the the DT 45332 1242 35 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 45332 1242 36 monk monk NN 45332 1242 37 Baeda Baeda NNP 45332 1242 38 , , , 45332 1242 39 afterwards afterwards RB 45332 1242 40 called call VBD 45332 1242 41 the the DT 45332 1242 42 Venerable Venerable NNP 45332 1242 43 Bede Bede NNP 45332 1242 44 , , , 45332 1242 45 who who WP 45332 1242 46 was be VBD 45332 1242 47 born bear VBN 45332 1242 48 in in IN 45332 1242 49 673 673 CD 45332 1242 50 , , , 45332 1242 51 a a DT 45332 1242 52 few few JJ 45332 1242 53 years year NNS 45332 1242 54 after after IN 45332 1242 55 the the DT 45332 1242 56 Synod Synod NNP 45332 1242 57 of of IN 45332 1242 58 Whitby Whitby NNP 45332 1242 59 . . . 45332 1243 1 As as IN 45332 1243 2 the the DT 45332 1243 3 author author NN 45332 1243 4 of of IN 45332 1243 5 a a DT 45332 1243 6 great great JJ 45332 1243 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1243 8 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 45332 1243 9 History History NNP 45332 1243 10 of of IN 45332 1243 11 the the DT 45332 1243 12 English English NNP 45332 1243 13 Nation Nation NNP 45332 1243 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1243 15 , , , 45332 1243 16 Baeda Baeda NNP 45332 1243 17 ranks rank VBZ 45332 1243 18 as as IN 45332 1243 19 the the DT 45332 1243 20 Father Father NNP 45332 1243 21 of of IN 45332 1243 22 English English NNP 45332 1243 23 History History NNP 45332 1243 24 ; ; : 45332 1243 25 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1243 26 did do VBD 45332 1243 27 much much JJ 45332 1243 28 to to TO 45332 1243 29 foster foster VB 45332 1243 30 the the DT 45332 1243 31 study study NN 45332 1243 32 of of IN 45332 1243 33 ancient ancient JJ 45332 1243 34 classical classical JJ 45332 1243 35 authors author NNS 45332 1243 36 , , , 45332 1243 37 was be VBD 45332 1243 38 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 1243 39 a a DT 45332 1243 40 skilful skilful JJ 45332 1243 41 writer writer NN 45332 1243 42 of of IN 45332 1243 43 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1243 44 , , , 45332 1243 45 and and CC 45332 1243 46 made make VBD 45332 1243 47 the the DT 45332 1243 48 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1243 49 of of IN 45332 1243 50 Jarrow Jarrow NNP 45332 1243 51 , , , 45332 1243 52 where where WRB 45332 1243 53 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1243 54 lived live VBD 45332 1243 55 till till IN 45332 1243 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1243 57 death death NN 45332 1243 58 in in IN 45332 1243 59 735 735 CD 45332 1243 60 , , , 45332 1243 61 an an DT 45332 1243 62 active active JJ 45332 1243 63 centre centre NN 45332 1243 64 for for IN 45332 1243 65 the the DT 45332 1243 66 production production NN 45332 1243 67 of of IN 45332 1243 68 richly richly RB 45332 1243 69 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1243 70 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1243 71 of of IN 45332 1243 72 many many JJ 45332 1243 73 different different JJ 45332 1243 74 literary literary JJ 45332 1243 75 classes class NNS 45332 1243 76 . . . 45332 1244 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1244 2 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 45332 1244 3 school school NN 45332 1244 4 . . . 45332 1244 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1244 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1244 7 Celtic Celtic NNP 45332 1244 8 and and CC 45332 1244 9 Classic Classic NNP 45332 1244 10 styles._| styles._| NNP 45332 1244 11 In in IN 45332 1244 12 the the DT 45332 1244 13 eighth eighth JJ 45332 1244 14 century century NN 45332 1244 15 the the DT 45332 1244 16 schools school NNS 45332 1244 17 of of IN 45332 1244 18 illumination illumination NN 45332 1244 19 in in IN 45332 1244 20 the the DT 45332 1244 21 Abbeys Abbeys NNP 45332 1244 22 of of IN 45332 1244 23 Jarrow Jarrow NNP 45332 1244 24 , , , 45332 1244 25 Wearmouth Wearmouth NNP 45332 1244 26 and and CC 45332 1244 27 York York NNP 45332 1244 28 in in IN 45332 1244 29 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 1244 30 , , , 45332 1244 31 and and CC 45332 1244 32 of of IN 45332 1244 33 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 1244 34 and and CC 45332 1244 35 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 1244 36 in in IN 45332 1244 37 the the DT 45332 1244 38 south south NN 45332 1244 39 were be VBD 45332 1244 40 among among IN 45332 1244 41 the the DT 45332 1244 42 most most RBS 45332 1244 43 active active JJ 45332 1244 44 and and CC 45332 1244 45 artistically artistically RB 45332 1244 46 important important JJ 45332 1244 47 in in IN 45332 1244 48 the the DT 45332 1244 49 world[83 world[83 NNP 45332 1244 50 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1244 51 . . . 45332 1245 1 In in IN 45332 1245 2 these these DT 45332 1245 3 schools school NNS 45332 1245 4 of of IN 45332 1245 5 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1245 6 painting painting NN 45332 1245 7 was be VBD 45332 1245 8 gradually gradually RB 45332 1245 9 created create VBN 45332 1245 10 a a DT 45332 1245 11 special special JJ 45332 1245 12 English english JJ 45332 1245 13 style style NN 45332 1245 14 of of IN 45332 1245 15 illumination illumination NN 45332 1245 16 , , , 45332 1245 17 partly partly RB 45332 1245 18 formed form VBN 45332 1245 19 out out IN 45332 1245 20 of of IN 45332 1245 21 a a DT 45332 1245 22 combination combination NN 45332 1245 23 of of IN 45332 1245 24 two two CD 45332 1245 25 very very RB 45332 1245 26 different different JJ 45332 1245 27 styles style NNS 45332 1245 28 , , , 45332 1245 29 that that DT 45332 1245 30 of of IN 45332 1245 31 the the DT 45332 1245 32 Irish Irish NNP 45332 1245 33 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1245 34 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1245 35 and and CC 45332 1245 36 that that DT 45332 1245 37 of of IN 45332 1245 38 the the DT 45332 1245 39 Italian italian JJ 45332 1245 40 classical classical JJ 45332 1245 41 scribes scribe NNS 45332 1245 42 . . . 45332 1246 1 This this DT 45332 1246 2 English English NNP 45332 1246 3 School School NNP 45332 1246 4 of of IN 45332 1246 5 illumination illumination NN 45332 1246 6 , , , 45332 1246 7 which which WDT 45332 1246 8 had have VBD 45332 1246 9 been be VBN 45332 1246 10 partially partially RB 45332 1246 11 developed develop VBN 45332 1246 12 before before IN 45332 1246 13 the the DT 45332 1246 14 close close NN 45332 1246 15 of of IN 45332 1246 16 the the DT 45332 1246 17 tenth tenth JJ 45332 1246 18 century century NN 45332 1246 19 , , , 45332 1246 20 became become VBD 45332 1246 21 , , , 45332 1246 22 for for IN 45332 1246 23 real real JJ 45332 1246 24 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1246 25 merit merit NN 45332 1246 26 , , , 45332 1246 27 the the DT 45332 1246 28 first first JJ 45332 1246 29 and and CC 45332 1246 30 most most RBS 45332 1246 31 important important JJ 45332 1246 32 in in IN 45332 1246 33 the the DT 45332 1246 34 whole whole NN 45332 1246 35 of of IN 45332 1246 36 Europe Europe NNP 45332 1246 37 , , , 45332 1246 38 and and CC 45332 1246 39 for for IN 45332 1246 40 a a DT 45332 1246 41 considerable considerable JJ 45332 1246 42 period period NN 45332 1246 43 continued continue VBD 45332 1246 44 to to TO 45332 1246 45 occupy occupy VB 45332 1246 46 this this DT 45332 1246 47 foremost foremost JJ 45332 1246 48 position[84 position[84 NNP 45332 1246 49 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1246 50 . . . 45332 1247 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 1247 2 VII VII NNP 45332 1247 3 . . . 45332 1248 1 THE the DT 45332 1248 2 ANGLO ANGLO NNP 45332 1248 3 - - HYPH 45332 1248 4 SAXON SAXON VBN 45332 1248 5 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 45332 1248 6 OF of IN 45332 1248 7 MANUSCRIPTS[85 MANUSCRIPTS[85 '' 45332 1248 8 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1248 9 . . . 45332 1249 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1249 2 Danish danish JJ 45332 1249 3 invasions invasion NNS 45332 1249 4 . . . 45332 1249 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1249 6 The the DT 45332 1249 7 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1249 8 century century NN 45332 1249 9 in in IN 45332 1249 10 England England NNP 45332 1249 11 was be VBD 45332 1249 12 one one CD 45332 1249 13 of of IN 45332 1249 14 great great JJ 45332 1249 15 turmoil turmoil NN 45332 1249 16 and and CC 45332 1249 17 misery misery NN 45332 1249 18 , , , 45332 1249 19 on on IN 45332 1249 20 account account NN 45332 1249 21 of of IN 45332 1249 22 the the DT 45332 1249 23 fearful fearful JJ 45332 1249 24 havoc havoc NN 45332 1249 25 wrought work VBN 45332 1249 26 by by IN 45332 1249 27 the the DT 45332 1249 28 Danish Danish NNP 45332 1249 29 Northmen Northmen NNP 45332 1249 30 throughout throughout IN 45332 1249 31 the the DT 45332 1249 32 whole whole JJ 45332 1249 33 length length NN 45332 1249 34 and and CC 45332 1249 35 breadth breadth NN 45332 1249 36 of of IN 45332 1249 37 the the DT 45332 1249 38 land land NN 45332 1249 39 . . . 45332 1250 1 In in IN 45332 1250 2 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 1250 3 the the DT 45332 1250 4 thriving thriving JJ 45332 1250 5 literary literary JJ 45332 1250 6 and and CC 45332 1250 7 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1250 8 school school NN 45332 1250 9 which which WDT 45332 1250 10 had have VBD 45332 1250 11 been be VBN 45332 1250 12 raised raise VBN 45332 1250 13 to to IN 45332 1250 14 such such JJ 45332 1250 15 preeminence preeminence NN 45332 1250 16 by by IN 45332 1250 17 Baeda Baeda NNP 45332 1250 18 was be VBD 45332 1250 19 utterly utterly RB 45332 1250 20 blotted blot VBN 45332 1250 21 out out RP 45332 1250 22 from from IN 45332 1250 23 existence existence NN 45332 1250 24 by by IN 45332 1250 25 the the DT 45332 1250 26 invading invade VBG 45332 1250 27 Danes Danes NNPS 45332 1250 28 ; ; : 45332 1250 29 and and CC 45332 1250 30 when when WRB 45332 1250 31 at at IN 45332 1250 32 last last JJ 45332 1250 33 King King NNP 45332 1250 34 Alfred Alfred NNP 45332 1250 35 , , , 45332 1250 36 who who WP 45332 1250 37 reigned reign VBD 45332 1250 38 from from IN 45332 1250 39 871 871 CD 45332 1250 40 to to IN 45332 1250 41 901 901 CD 45332 1250 42 , , , 45332 1250 43 secured secure VBD 45332 1250 44 an an DT 45332 1250 45 interval interval NN 45332 1250 46 of of IN 45332 1250 47 peace peace NN 45332 1250 48 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1250 49 was be VBD 45332 1250 50 obliged oblige VBN 45332 1250 51 to to TO 45332 1250 52 seek seek VB 45332 1250 53 instructors instructor NNS 45332 1250 54 in in IN 45332 1250 55 the the DT 45332 1250 56 art art NN 45332 1250 57 of of IN 45332 1250 58 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1250 59 illumination illumination NN 45332 1250 60 from from IN 45332 1250 61 the the DT 45332 1250 62 Frankish frankish JJ 45332 1250 63 kings king NNS 45332 1250 64 . . . 45332 1251 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1251 2 Time Time NNP 45332 1251 3 of of IN 45332 1251 4 King King NNP 45332 1251 5 Alfred Alfred NNP 45332 1251 6 . . . 45332 1251 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1251 8 In in IN 45332 1251 9 this this DT 45332 1251 10 way way NN 45332 1251 11 the the DT 45332 1251 12 wave wave NN 45332 1251 13 of of IN 45332 1251 14 influence influence NN 45332 1251 15 flowed flow VBN 45332 1251 16 back back RB 45332 1251 17 again again RB 45332 1251 18 from from IN 45332 1251 19 France France NNP 45332 1251 20 to to IN 45332 1251 21 England England NNP 45332 1251 22 . . . 45332 1252 1 In in IN 45332 1252 2 Charles Charles NNP 45332 1252 3 the the DT 45332 1252 4 Great Great NNP 45332 1252 5 's 's POS 45332 1252 6 time time NN 45332 1252 7 the the DT 45332 1252 8 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1252 9 school school NN 45332 1252 10 of of IN 45332 1252 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1252 12 had have VBD 45332 1252 13 been be VBN 45332 1252 14 largely largely RB 45332 1252 15 influenced influence VBN 45332 1252 16 by by IN 45332 1252 17 the the DT 45332 1252 18 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1252 19 style style NN 45332 1252 20 , , , 45332 1252 21 which which WDT 45332 1252 22 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 1252 23 of of IN 45332 1252 24 York York NNP 45332 1252 25 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1252 26 from from IN 45332 1252 27 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 1252 28 , , , 45332 1252 29 and and CC 45332 1252 30 now now RB 45332 1252 31 the the DT 45332 1252 32 later later JJ 45332 1252 33 art art NN 45332 1252 34 of of IN 45332 1252 35 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 1252 36 - - HYPH 45332 1252 37 Saxon Saxon NNP 45332 1252 38 England England NNP 45332 1252 39 received receive VBD 45332 1252 40 back back RB 45332 1252 41 from from IN 45332 1252 42 France France NNP 45332 1252 43 the the DT 45332 1252 44 forms form NNS 45332 1252 45 of of IN 45332 1252 46 ornament ornament NN 45332 1252 47 and and CC 45332 1252 48 the the DT 45332 1252 49 technical technical JJ 45332 1252 50 skill skill NN 45332 1252 51 which which WDT 45332 1252 52 in in IN 45332 1252 53 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 1252 54 itself -PRON- PRP 45332 1252 55 had have VBD 45332 1252 56 become become VBN 45332 1252 57 extinct extinct JJ 45332 1252 58 . . . 45332 1253 1 Alfred Alfred NNP 45332 1253 2 was be VBD 45332 1253 3 an an DT 45332 1253 4 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 45332 1253 5 patron patron NN 45332 1253 6 of of IN 45332 1253 7 literature literature NN 45332 1253 8 and and CC 45332 1253 9 art art NN 45332 1253 10 , , , 45332 1253 11 especially especially RB 45332 1253 12 the the DT 45332 1253 13 art art NN 45332 1253 14 of of IN 45332 1253 15 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1253 16 illumination illumination NN 45332 1253 17 , , , 45332 1253 18 and and CC 45332 1253 19 before before IN 45332 1253 20 long long RB 45332 1253 21 a a DT 45332 1253 22 new new JJ 45332 1253 23 school school NN 45332 1253 24 of of IN 45332 1253 25 manuscript manuscript NNP 45332 1253 26 art art NN 45332 1253 27 was be VBD 45332 1253 28 created create VBN 45332 1253 29 in in IN 45332 1253 30 many many JJ 45332 1253 31 of of IN 45332 1253 32 the the DT 45332 1253 33 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 1253 34 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 1253 35 of of IN 45332 1253 36 England England NNP 45332 1253 37 and and CC 45332 1253 38 especially especially RB 45332 1253 39 among among IN 45332 1253 40 the the DT 45332 1253 41 monks monk NNS 45332 1253 42 of of IN 45332 1253 43 the the DT 45332 1253 44 royal royal JJ 45332 1253 45 city city NN 45332 1253 46 of of IN 45332 1253 47 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 1253 48 , , , 45332 1253 49 which which WDT 45332 1253 50 in in IN 45332 1253 51 the the DT 45332 1253 52 tenth tenth JJ 45332 1253 53 century century NN 45332 1253 54 produced produce VBD 45332 1253 55 works work NNS 45332 1253 56 of of IN 45332 1253 57 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45332 1253 58 beauty beauty NN 45332 1253 59 and and CC 45332 1253 60 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1253 61 force force NN 45332 1253 62 . . . 45332 1254 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1254 2 Benedictional Benedictional NNP 45332 1254 3 of of IN 45332 1254 4 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 45332 1254 5 . . . 45332 1254 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1254 7 As as IN 45332 1254 8 an an DT 45332 1254 9 example example NN 45332 1254 10 of of IN 45332 1254 11 this this DT 45332 1254 12 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1254 13 may may MD 45332 1254 14 mention mention VB 45332 1254 15 the the DT 45332 1254 16 famous famous JJ 45332 1254 17 _ _ NNP 45332 1254 18 Benedictional Benedictional NNP 45332 1254 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1254 20 of of IN 45332 1254 21 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 45332 1254 22 , , , 45332 1254 23 who who WP 45332 1254 24 was be VBD 45332 1254 25 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 1254 26 of of IN 45332 1254 27 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 1254 28 from from IN 45332 1254 29 963 963 CD 45332 1254 30 to to TO 45332 1254 31 984[86 984[86 CD 45332 1254 32 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1254 33 . . . 45332 1255 1 The the DT 45332 1255 2 writer writer NN 45332 1255 3 of of IN 45332 1255 4 this this DT 45332 1255 5 sumptuously sumptuously RB 45332 1255 6 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1255 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1255 8 was be VBD 45332 1255 9 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 1255 10 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 45332 1255 11 's 's POS 45332 1255 12 chaplain chaplain NN 45332 1255 13 , , , 45332 1255 14 a a DT 45332 1255 15 monk monk NN 45332 1255 16 named name VBN 45332 1255 17 Godemann Godemann NNP 45332 1255 18 , , , 45332 1255 19 who who WP 45332 1255 20 afterwards afterwards RB 45332 1255 21 , , , 45332 1255 22 about about IN 45332 1255 23 the the DT 45332 1255 24 year year NN 45332 1255 25 970 970 CD 45332 1255 26 , , , 45332 1255 27 became become VBD 45332 1255 28 Abbot Abbot NNP 45332 1255 29 of of IN 45332 1255 30 Thorney Thorney NNP 45332 1255 31 . . . 45332 1256 1 Unlike unlike IN 45332 1256 2 the the DT 45332 1256 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1256 4 of of IN 45332 1256 5 earlier early JJR 45332 1256 6 date date NN 45332 1256 7 in in IN 45332 1256 8 which which WDT 45332 1256 9 the the DT 45332 1256 10 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1256 11 pictures picture NNS 45332 1256 12 are be VBP 45332 1256 13 usually usually RB 45332 1256 14 few few JJ 45332 1256 15 in in IN 45332 1256 16 number number NN 45332 1256 17 , , , 45332 1256 18 this this DT 45332 1256 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1256 20 Benedictional Benedictional NNP 45332 1256 21 _ _ NNP 45332 1256 22 contains contain VBZ 45332 1256 23 no no DT 45332 1256 24 less less JJR 45332 1256 25 than than IN 45332 1256 26 thirty thirty CD 45332 1256 27 full full JJ 45332 1256 28 page page NN 45332 1256 29 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1256 30 , , , 45332 1256 31 mostly mostly RB 45332 1256 32 consisting consist VBG 45332 1256 33 of of IN 45332 1256 34 scenes scene NNS 45332 1256 35 from from IN 45332 1256 36 the the DT 45332 1256 37 life life NN 45332 1256 38 of of IN 45332 1256 39 Christ Christ NNP 45332 1256 40 . . . 45332 1257 1 Each each DT 45332 1257 2 picture picture NN 45332 1257 3 is be VBZ 45332 1257 4 framed frame VBN 45332 1257 5 by by IN 45332 1257 6 an an DT 45332 1257 7 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1257 8 border border NN 45332 1257 9 , , , 45332 1257 10 richly richly RB 45332 1257 11 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1257 12 in in IN 45332 1257 13 gold gold NN 45332 1257 14 and and CC 45332 1257 15 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1257 16 colours colour NNS 45332 1257 17 , , , 45332 1257 18 with with IN 45332 1257 19 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1257 20 leaf leaf NN 45332 1257 21 - - HYPH 45332 1257 22 work work NN 45332 1257 23 of of IN 45332 1257 24 classical classical JJ 45332 1257 25 style style NN 45332 1257 26 . . . 45332 1258 1 The the DT 45332 1258 2 drawing drawing NN 45332 1258 3 of of IN 45332 1258 4 the the DT 45332 1258 5 figures figure NNS 45332 1258 6 is be VBZ 45332 1258 7 dignified dignified JJ 45332 1258 8 , , , 45332 1258 9 and and CC 45332 1258 10 the the DT 45332 1258 11 drapery drapery NN 45332 1258 12 is be VBZ 45332 1258 13 usually usually RB 45332 1258 14 well well RB 45332 1258 15 conceived conceive VBN 45332 1258 16 and and CC 45332 1258 17 treated treat VBN 45332 1258 18 in in IN 45332 1258 19 a a DT 45332 1258 20 bold bold JJ 45332 1258 21 , , , 45332 1258 22 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1258 23 way way NN 45332 1258 24 , , , 45332 1258 25 showing show VBG 45332 1258 26 much much JJ 45332 1258 27 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1258 28 skill skill NN 45332 1258 29 on on IN 45332 1258 30 the the DT 45332 1258 31 part part NN 45332 1258 32 of of IN 45332 1258 33 the the DT 45332 1258 34 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1258 35 . . . 45332 1259 1 Fig fig NN 45332 1259 2 . . . 45332 1260 1 21 21 CD 45332 1260 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1260 3 one one CD 45332 1260 4 of of IN 45332 1260 5 the the DT 45332 1260 6 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1260 7 , , , 45332 1260 8 representing represent VBG 45332 1260 9 the the DT 45332 1260 10 Ascension ascension NN 45332 1260 11 ; ; : 45332 1260 12 the the DT 45332 1260 13 colouring colouring NN 45332 1260 14 is be VBZ 45332 1260 15 extremely extremely RB 45332 1260 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1260 17 and and CC 45332 1260 18 harmonious harmonious JJ 45332 1260 19 , , , 45332 1260 20 enhanced enhance VBN 45332 1260 21 by by IN 45332 1260 22 a a DT 45332 1260 23 skilful skilful JJ 45332 1260 24 use use NN 45332 1260 25 of of IN 45332 1260 26 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1260 27 gold gold NN 45332 1260 28 . . . 45332 1261 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1261 2 Foreign foreign JJ 45332 1261 3 influence influence NN 45332 1261 4 . . . 45332 1261 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1261 6 Though though IN 45332 1261 7 the the DT 45332 1261 8 figures figure NNS 45332 1261 9 and and CC 45332 1261 10 especially especially RB 45332 1261 11 the the DT 45332 1261 12 delicately delicately RB 45332 1261 13 modelled model VBN 45332 1261 14 faces face NNS 45332 1261 15 have have VB 45332 1261 16 a a DT 45332 1261 17 character character NN 45332 1261 18 of of IN 45332 1261 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1261 20 own own JJ 45332 1261 21 , , , 45332 1261 22 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 45332 1261 23 English English NNP 45332 1261 24 in in IN 45332 1261 25 feeling feeling NN 45332 1261 26 , , , 45332 1261 27 yet yet CC 45332 1261 28 in in IN 45332 1261 29 the the DT 45332 1261 30 general general JJ 45332 1261 31 style style NN 45332 1261 32 of of IN 45332 1261 33 the the DT 45332 1261 34 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1261 35 , , , 45332 1261 36 and and CC 45332 1261 37 in in IN 45332 1261 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1261 39 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1261 40 borders border NNS 45332 1261 41 there there EX 45332 1261 42 are be VBP 45332 1261 43 very very RB 45332 1261 44 distinct distinct JJ 45332 1261 45 signs sign NNS 45332 1261 46 of of IN 45332 1261 47 a a DT 45332 1261 48 strong strong JJ 45332 1261 49 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1261 50 influence influence NN 45332 1261 51 , , , 45332 1261 52 owing owing NN 45332 1261 53 , , , 45332 1261 54 no no RB 45332 1261 55 doubt doubt RB 45332 1261 56 , , , 45332 1261 57 to to IN 45332 1261 58 the the DT 45332 1261 59 introduction introduction NN 45332 1261 60 of of IN 45332 1261 61 Frankish frankish JJ 45332 1261 62 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1261 63 and and CC 45332 1261 64 the the DT 45332 1261 65 purchase purchase NN 45332 1261 66 of of IN 45332 1261 67 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1261 68 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1261 69 during during IN 45332 1261 70 the the DT 45332 1261 71 reign reign NN 45332 1261 72 of of IN 45332 1261 73 Alfred Alfred NNP 45332 1261 74 the the DT 45332 1261 75 Great Great NNP 45332 1261 76 , , , 45332 1261 77 more more JJR 45332 1261 78 than than IN 45332 1261 79 half half PDT 45332 1261 80 a a DT 45332 1261 81 century century NN 45332 1261 82 before before IN 45332 1261 83 the the DT 45332 1261 84 date date NN 45332 1261 85 of of IN 45332 1261 86 this this DT 45332 1261 87 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1261 88 . . . 45332 1262 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1262 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1262 3 : : : 45332 1262 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1262 5 . . . 45332 1263 1 21 21 CD 45332 1263 2 . . . 45332 1264 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 1264 2 from from IN 45332 1264 3 the the DT 45332 1264 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1264 5 Benedictional Benedictional NNP 45332 1264 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1264 7 of of IN 45332 1264 8 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 45332 1264 9 ; ; , 45332 1264 10 written write VBN 45332 1264 11 and and CC 45332 1264 12 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1264 13 by by IN 45332 1264 14 a a DT 45332 1264 15 monastic monastic JJ 45332 1264 16 scribe scribe NN 45332 1264 17 at at IN 45332 1264 18 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 1264 19 . . . 45332 1264 20 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1265 1 There there EX 45332 1265 2 is be VBZ 45332 1265 3 , , , 45332 1265 4 for for IN 45332 1265 5 example example NN 45332 1265 6 , , , 45332 1265 7 much much JJ 45332 1265 8 similarity similarity NN 45332 1265 9 of of IN 45332 1265 10 style style NN 45332 1265 11 in in IN 45332 1265 12 the the DT 45332 1265 13 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1265 14 of of IN 45332 1265 15 this this DT 45332 1265 16 _ _ NNP 45332 1265 17 Benedictional Benedictional NNP 45332 1265 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1265 19 and and CC 45332 1265 20 those those DT 45332 1265 21 in in IN 45332 1265 22 a a DT 45332 1265 23 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1265 24 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1265 25 of of IN 45332 1265 26 _ _ NNP 45332 1265 27 the the DT 45332 1265 28 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1265 29 _ _ NNP 45332 1265 30 written write VBN 45332 1265 31 for for IN 45332 1265 32 King King NNP 45332 1265 33 Lothaire Lothaire NNP 45332 1265 34 in in IN 45332 1265 35 the the DT 45332 1265 36 monastery monastery NN 45332 1265 37 of of IN 45332 1265 38 St St NNP 45332 1265 39 Martin Martin NNP 45332 1265 40 at at IN 45332 1265 41 Metz Metz NNP 45332 1265 42 soon soon RB 45332 1265 43 after after IN 45332 1265 44 843[87 843[87 CD 45332 1265 45 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1265 46 ; ; : 45332 1265 47 see see VB 45332 1265 48 above above IN 45332 1265 49 fig fig NN 45332 1265 50 . . . 45332 1266 1 14 14 CD 45332 1266 2 , , , 45332 1266 3 p. p. NN 45332 1266 4 71 71 CD 45332 1266 5 . . . 45332 1267 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1267 2 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 1267 3 Charter Charter NNP 45332 1267 4 . . . 45332 1267 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1267 6 Another another DT 45332 1267 7 very very RB 45332 1267 8 fine fine JJ 45332 1267 9 example example NN 45332 1267 10 of of IN 45332 1267 11 the the DT 45332 1267 12 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 1267 13 school school NN 45332 1267 14 of of IN 45332 1267 15 illumination illumination NN 45332 1267 16 is be VBZ 45332 1267 17 the the DT 45332 1267 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1267 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1267 20 Charter Charter NNP 45332 1267 21 _ _ NNP 45332 1267 22 which which WDT 45332 1267 23 King King NNP 45332 1267 24 Edgar Edgar NNP 45332 1267 25 granted grant VBD 45332 1267 26 to to IN 45332 1267 27 the the DT 45332 1267 28 new new JJ 45332 1267 29 minster minster NN 45332 1267 30 at at IN 45332 1267 31 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 1267 32 in in IN 45332 1267 33 966 966 CD 45332 1267 34 . . . 45332 1268 1 The the DT 45332 1268 2 first first JJ 45332 1268 3 page page NN 45332 1268 4 consists consist VBZ 45332 1268 5 of of IN 45332 1268 6 a a DT 45332 1268 7 large large JJ 45332 1268 8 miniature miniature NN 45332 1268 9 , , , 45332 1268 10 painted paint VBN 45332 1268 11 in in IN 45332 1268 12 gold gold NN 45332 1268 13 and and CC 45332 1268 14 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1268 15 colours colour NNS 45332 1268 16 on on IN 45332 1268 17 a a DT 45332 1268 18 purple purple JJ 45332 1268 19 - - HYPH 45332 1268 20 stained stain VBN 45332 1268 21 leaf leaf NN 45332 1268 22 of of IN 45332 1268 23 vellum[88 vellum[88 NN 45332 1268 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1268 25 , , , 45332 1268 26 with with IN 45332 1268 27 Christ Christ NNP 45332 1268 28 in in IN 45332 1268 29 Majesty Majesty NNP 45332 1268 30 supported support VBN 45332 1268 31 by by IN 45332 1268 32 four four CD 45332 1268 33 angels angel NNS 45332 1268 34 in in IN 45332 1268 35 the the DT 45332 1268 36 upper upper JJ 45332 1268 37 part part NN 45332 1268 38 of of IN 45332 1268 39 the the DT 45332 1268 40 picture picture NN 45332 1268 41 , , , 45332 1268 42 and and CC 45332 1268 43 , , , 45332 1268 44 below below RB 45332 1268 45 , , , 45332 1268 46 standing stand VBG 45332 1268 47 figures figure NNS 45332 1268 48 of of IN 45332 1268 49 the the DT 45332 1268 50 B. B. NNP 45332 1268 51 V. V. NNP 45332 1268 52 Mary Mary NNP 45332 1268 53 and and CC 45332 1268 54 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1268 55 Peter Peter NNP 45332 1268 56 , , , 45332 1268 57 with with IN 45332 1268 58 King King NNP 45332 1268 59 Edgar Edgar NNP 45332 1268 60 in in IN 45332 1268 61 the the DT 45332 1268 62 middle middle NN 45332 1268 63 offering offer VBG 45332 1268 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1268 65 charter charter NN 45332 1268 66 to to IN 45332 1268 67 Christ Christ NNP 45332 1268 68 . . . 45332 1269 1 The the DT 45332 1269 2 whole whole JJ 45332 1269 3 picture picture NN 45332 1269 4 is be VBZ 45332 1269 5 very very RB 45332 1269 6 skilfully skilfully RB 45332 1269 7 designed design VBN 45332 1269 8 so so IN 45332 1269 9 as as IN 45332 1269 10 to to TO 45332 1269 11 fill fill VB 45332 1269 12 the the DT 45332 1269 13 whole whole JJ 45332 1269 14 page page NN 45332 1269 15 in in IN 45332 1269 16 the the DT 45332 1269 17 most most RBS 45332 1269 18 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1269 19 way way NN 45332 1269 20 , , , 45332 1269 21 and and CC 45332 1269 22 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1269 23 is be VBZ 45332 1269 24 framed frame VBN 45332 1269 25 in in IN 45332 1269 26 a a DT 45332 1269 27 border border NN 45332 1269 28 with with IN 45332 1269 29 richly richly RB 45332 1269 30 devised devise VBN 45332 1269 31 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1269 32 leaf leaf NN 45332 1269 33 - - HYPH 45332 1269 34 forms form NNS 45332 1269 35 . . . 45332 1270 1 In in IN 45332 1270 2 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1270 3 power power NN 45332 1270 4 this this DT 45332 1270 5 tenth tenth JJ 45332 1270 6 century century NN 45332 1270 7 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 1270 8 school school NN 45332 1270 9 of of IN 45332 1270 10 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1270 11 appears appear VBZ 45332 1270 12 , , , 45332 1270 13 for for IN 45332 1270 14 a a DT 45332 1270 15 while while NN 45332 1270 16 at at IN 45332 1270 17 least least JJS 45332 1270 18 , , , 45332 1270 19 to to TO 45332 1270 20 have have VB 45332 1270 21 been be VBN 45332 1270 22 foremost foremost JJ 45332 1270 23 in in IN 45332 1270 24 the the DT 45332 1270 25 world world NN 45332 1270 26 . . . 45332 1271 1 Both both DT 45332 1271 2 in in IN 45332 1271 3 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 1271 4 of of IN 45332 1271 5 touch touch NN 45332 1271 6 and and CC 45332 1271 7 in in IN 45332 1271 8 richness richness NN 45332 1271 9 of of IN 45332 1271 10 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1271 11 effect effect NN 45332 1271 12 the the DT 45332 1271 13 productions production NNS 45332 1271 14 of of IN 45332 1271 15 this this DT 45332 1271 16 school school NN 45332 1271 17 are be VBP 45332 1271 18 superior superior JJ 45332 1271 19 to to IN 45332 1271 20 those those DT 45332 1271 21 of of IN 45332 1271 22 any any DT 45332 1271 23 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 1271 24 Continental Continental NNP 45332 1271 25 country country NN 45332 1271 26 . . . 45332 1272 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1272 2 St St NNP 45332 1272 3 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 45332 1272 4 as as IN 45332 1272 5 an an DT 45332 1272 6 artist artist NN 45332 1272 7 . . . 45332 1272 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1272 9 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1272 10 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 45332 1272 11 , , , 45332 1272 12 the the DT 45332 1272 13 great great JJ 45332 1272 14 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 1272 15 statesman statesman NN 45332 1272 16 of of IN 45332 1272 17 the the DT 45332 1272 18 ninth ninth JJ 45332 1272 19 century century NN 45332 1272 20 , , , 45332 1272 21 created create VBD 45332 1272 22 another another DT 45332 1272 23 school school NN 45332 1272 24 of of IN 45332 1272 25 illumination illumination NN 45332 1272 26 in in IN 45332 1272 27 the the DT 45332 1272 28 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 1272 29 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1272 30 of of IN 45332 1272 31 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 45332 1272 32 . . . 45332 1273 1 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 45332 1273 2 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 1273 3 was be VBD 45332 1273 4 no no DT 45332 1273 5 mean mean JJ 45332 1273 6 artist artist NN 45332 1273 7 , , , 45332 1273 8 as as IN 45332 1273 9 may may MD 45332 1273 10 be be VB 45332 1273 11 seen see VBN 45332 1273 12 from from IN 45332 1273 13 a a DT 45332 1273 14 fine fine JJ 45332 1273 15 drawing drawing NN 45332 1273 16 of of IN 45332 1273 17 Christ Christ NNP 45332 1273 18 , , , 45332 1273 19 which which WDT 45332 1273 20 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1273 21 executed[89 executed[89 NN 45332 1273 22 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1273 23 ; ; : 45332 1273 24 the the DT 45332 1273 25 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1273 26 has have VBZ 45332 1273 27 represented represent VBN 45332 1273 28 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 1273 29 as as IN 45332 1273 30 a a DT 45332 1273 31 small small JJ 45332 1273 32 monkish monkish NN 45332 1273 33 figure figure NN 45332 1273 34 prostrate prostrate NN 45332 1273 35 at at IN 45332 1273 36 the the DT 45332 1273 37 feet foot NNS 45332 1273 38 of of IN 45332 1273 39 Christ Christ NNP 45332 1273 40 . . . 45332 1274 1 At at IN 45332 1274 2 the the DT 45332 1274 3 top top NN 45332 1274 4 of of IN 45332 1274 5 the the DT 45332 1274 6 page page NN 45332 1274 7 is be VBZ 45332 1274 8 inscribed inscribe VBN 45332 1274 9 in in IN 45332 1274 10 a a DT 45332 1274 11 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1274 12 century century NN 45332 1274 13 hand hand NN 45332 1274 14 , , , 45332 1274 15 " " '' 45332 1274 16 Pictura Pictura NNP 45332 1274 17 et et NNP 45332 1274 18 scriptura scriptura NNP 45332 1274 19 hujus hujus NNP 45332 1274 20 pagine pagine NNP 45332 1274 21 subtus subtus NNP 45332 1274 22 visa visa NNP 45332 1274 23 est est NNP 45332 1274 24 de de NNP 45332 1274 25 propria propria NNP 45332 1274 26 manu manu NNP 45332 1274 27 sancti sancti NNP 45332 1274 28 Dunstani Dunstani NNP 45332 1274 29 . . . 45332 1274 30 " " '' 45332 1275 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1275 2 Coloured coloured JJ 45332 1275 3 ink ink NN 45332 1275 4 drawings drawing NNS 45332 1275 5 . . . 45332 1275 6 _ _ XX 45332 1275 7 During during IN 45332 1275 8 the the DT 45332 1275 9 tenth tenth JJ 45332 1275 10 century century NN 45332 1275 11 a a DT 45332 1275 12 large large JJ 45332 1275 13 number number NN 45332 1275 14 of of IN 45332 1275 15 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1275 16 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1275 17 were be VBD 45332 1275 18 executed execute VBN 45332 1275 19 in in IN 45332 1275 20 the the DT 45332 1275 21 southern southern JJ 45332 1275 22 parts part NNS 45332 1275 23 of of IN 45332 1275 24 England England NNP 45332 1275 25 , , , 45332 1275 26 the the DT 45332 1275 27 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1275 28 in in IN 45332 1275 29 which which WDT 45332 1275 30 are be VBP 45332 1275 31 very very RB 45332 1275 32 unlike unlike JJ 45332 1275 33 and and CC 45332 1275 34 , , , 45332 1275 35 as as IN 45332 1275 36 decoration decoration NN 45332 1275 37 , , , 45332 1275 38 very very RB 45332 1275 39 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1275 40 to to IN 45332 1275 41 the the DT 45332 1275 42 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1275 43 of of IN 45332 1275 44 the the DT 45332 1275 45 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1275 46 - - HYPH 45332 1275 47 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1275 48 style style NN 45332 1275 49 , , , 45332 1275 50 as as IN 45332 1275 51 represented represent VBN 45332 1275 52 by by IN 45332 1275 53 the the DT 45332 1275 54 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1275 55 _ _ NNP 45332 1275 56 Benedictional Benedictional NNP 45332 1275 57 _ _ NNP 45332 1275 58 of of IN 45332 1275 59 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 45332 1275 60 . . . 45332 1276 1 This this DT 45332 1276 2 class class NN 45332 1276 3 of of IN 45332 1276 4 illumination illumination NN 45332 1276 5 consists consist VBZ 45332 1276 6 of of IN 45332 1276 7 drawings drawing NNS 45332 1276 8 , , , 45332 1276 9 often often RB 45332 1276 10 with with IN 45332 1276 11 a a DT 45332 1276 12 large large JJ 45332 1276 13 number number NN 45332 1276 14 of of IN 45332 1276 15 small small JJ 45332 1276 16 figures figure NNS 45332 1276 17 , , , 45332 1276 18 executed execute VBN 45332 1276 19 with with IN 45332 1276 20 a a DT 45332 1276 21 pen pen NN 45332 1276 22 in in IN 45332 1276 23 red red JJ 45332 1276 24 , , , 45332 1276 25 blue blue JJ 45332 1276 26 and and CC 45332 1276 27 brown brown JJ 45332 1276 28 outline outline NN 45332 1276 29 . . . 45332 1277 1 The the DT 45332 1277 2 drawing drawing NN 45332 1277 3 of of IN 45332 1277 4 these these DT 45332 1277 5 figures figure NNS 45332 1277 6 is be VBZ 45332 1277 7 very very RB 45332 1277 8 mannered mannered JJ 45332 1277 9 , , , 45332 1277 10 the the DT 45332 1277 11 heads head NNS 45332 1277 12 are be VBP 45332 1277 13 small small JJ 45332 1277 14 , , , 45332 1277 15 the the DT 45332 1277 16 attitudes attitude NNS 45332 1277 17 awkward awkward RB 45332 1277 18 , , , 45332 1277 19 and and CC 45332 1277 20 the the DT 45332 1277 21 draperies drapery NNS 45332 1277 22 are be VBP 45332 1277 23 represented represent VBN 45332 1277 24 in in IN 45332 1277 25 numerous numerous JJ 45332 1277 26 small small JJ 45332 1277 27 , , , 45332 1277 28 fluttering fluttering JJ 45332 1277 29 folds fold NNS 45332 1277 30 , , , 45332 1277 31 drawn draw VBN 45332 1277 32 with with IN 45332 1277 33 an an DT 45332 1277 34 apparently apparently RB 45332 1277 35 shaky shaky JJ 45332 1277 36 line line NN 45332 1277 37 , , , 45332 1277 38 as as IN 45332 1277 39 if if IN 45332 1277 40 the the DT 45332 1277 41 artist artist NN 45332 1277 42 had have VBD 45332 1277 43 lacked lack VBN 45332 1277 44 firmness firmness NN 45332 1277 45 of of IN 45332 1277 46 hand hand NN 45332 1277 47 . . . 45332 1278 1 This this DT 45332 1278 2 , , , 45332 1278 3 however however RB 45332 1278 4 , , , 45332 1278 5 is be VBZ 45332 1278 6 a a DT 45332 1278 7 mere mere JJ 45332 1278 8 mannerism mannerism NN 45332 1278 9 , , , 45332 1278 10 as as IN 45332 1278 11 wherever wherever WRB 45332 1278 12 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1278 13 wished wish VBD 45332 1278 14 for for IN 45332 1278 15 a a DT 45332 1278 16 steady steady JJ 45332 1278 17 line line NN 45332 1278 18 , , , 45332 1278 19 as as IN 45332 1278 20 , , , 45332 1278 21 for for IN 45332 1278 22 example example NN 45332 1278 23 , , , 45332 1278 24 in in IN 45332 1278 25 the the DT 45332 1278 26 drawing drawing NN 45332 1278 27 of of IN 45332 1278 28 the the DT 45332 1278 29 faces face NNS 45332 1278 30 , , , 45332 1278 31 the the DT 45332 1278 32 artist artist NN 45332 1278 33 has have VBZ 45332 1278 34 drawn draw VBN 45332 1278 35 with with IN 45332 1278 36 the the DT 45332 1278 37 utmost utmost JJ 45332 1278 38 decision decision NN 45332 1278 39 and and CC 45332 1278 40 firmness firmness NN 45332 1278 41 of of IN 45332 1278 42 touch touch NN 45332 1278 43 . . . 45332 1279 1 The the DT 45332 1279 2 costumes costume NNS 45332 1279 3 of of IN 45332 1279 4 these these DT 45332 1279 5 curious curious JJ 45332 1279 6 outline outline JJ 45332 1279 7 drawings drawing NNS 45332 1279 8 , , , 45332 1279 9 the the DT 45332 1279 10 architectural architectural JJ 45332 1279 11 accessories accessory NNS 45332 1279 12 and and CC 45332 1279 13 other other JJ 45332 1279 14 details detail NNS 45332 1279 15 , , , 45332 1279 16 all all DT 45332 1279 17 show show VBP 45332 1279 18 clearly clearly RB 45332 1279 19 the the DT 45332 1279 20 influence influence NN 45332 1279 21 of of IN 45332 1279 22 the the DT 45332 1279 23 very very RB 45332 1279 24 debased debased JJ 45332 1279 25 forms form NNS 45332 1279 26 of of IN 45332 1279 27 classical classical JJ 45332 1279 28 Roman roman JJ 45332 1279 29 art art NN 45332 1279 30 , , , 45332 1279 31 which which WDT 45332 1279 32 still still RB 45332 1279 33 survived survive VBD 45332 1279 34 among among IN 45332 1279 35 the the DT 45332 1279 36 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1279 37 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1279 38 of of IN 45332 1279 39 Italy[90 italy[90 CD 45332 1279 40 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1279 41 . . . 45332 1280 1 This this DT 45332 1280 2 degraded degrade VBN 45332 1280 3 form form NN 45332 1280 4 of of IN 45332 1280 5 classical classical JJ 45332 1280 6 art art NN 45332 1280 7 was be VBD 45332 1280 8 far far RB 45332 1280 9 from from IN 45332 1280 10 being be VBG 45332 1280 11 a a DT 45332 1280 12 good good JJ 45332 1280 13 model model NN 45332 1280 14 for for IN 45332 1280 15 the the DT 45332 1280 16 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 1280 17 - - HYPH 45332 1280 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 45332 1280 19 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1280 20 to to TO 45332 1280 21 imitate imitate VB 45332 1280 22 , , , 45332 1280 23 and and CC 45332 1280 24 the the DT 45332 1280 25 blue blue JJ 45332 1280 26 and and CC 45332 1280 27 red red JJ 45332 1280 28 outline outline NN 45332 1280 29 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1280 30 are be VBP 45332 1280 31 very very RB 45332 1280 32 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1280 33 to to IN 45332 1280 34 the the DT 45332 1280 35 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 1280 36 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1280 37 - - HYPH 45332 1280 38 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1280 39 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1280 40 which which WDT 45332 1280 41 were be VBD 45332 1280 42 being be VBG 45332 1280 43 produced produce VBN 45332 1280 44 at at IN 45332 1280 45 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 1280 46 by by IN 45332 1280 47 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 1280 48 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1280 49 . . . 45332 1281 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1281 2 MSS MSS NNP 45332 1281 3 . . . 45332 1282 1 of of IN 45332 1282 2 the the DT 45332 1282 3 XIIth XIIth NNP 45332 1282 4 century century NN 45332 1282 5 . . . 45332 1282 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1282 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1282 8 Roll Roll NNP 45332 1282 9 of of IN 45332 1282 10 St St NNP 45332 1282 11 Guthlac Guthlac NNP 45332 1282 12 . . . 45332 1282 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1282 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1282 15 Beauty Beauty NNP 45332 1282 16 of of IN 45332 1282 17 line line NN 45332 1282 18 . . . 45332 1282 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1282 20 In in IN 45332 1282 21 the the DT 45332 1282 22 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1282 23 century century NN 45332 1282 24 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 1282 25 - - HYPH 45332 1282 26 Saxon saxon NN 45332 1282 27 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1282 28 in in IN 45332 1282 29 coloured coloured JJ 45332 1282 30 outline outline NN 45332 1282 31 improved improve VBN 45332 1282 32 greatly greatly RB 45332 1282 33 in in IN 45332 1282 34 beauty beauty NN 45332 1282 35 of of IN 45332 1282 36 form form NN 45332 1282 37 and and CC 45332 1282 38 in in IN 45332 1282 39 gracefulness gracefulness NN 45332 1282 40 of of IN 45332 1282 41 pose pose NN 45332 1282 42 ; ; : 45332 1282 43 till till IN 45332 1282 44 at at IN 45332 1282 45 the the DT 45332 1282 46 beginning beginning NN 45332 1282 47 of of IN 45332 1282 48 the the DT 45332 1282 49 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1282 50 century century NN 45332 1282 51 extremely extremely RB 45332 1282 52 fine fine JJ 45332 1282 53 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1282 54 of of IN 45332 1282 55 this this DT 45332 1282 56 class class NN 45332 1282 57 were be VBD 45332 1282 58 produced produce VBN 45332 1282 59 . . . 45332 1283 1 A a DT 45332 1283 2 very very RB 45332 1283 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1283 4 example example NN 45332 1283 5 of of IN 45332 1283 6 this this DT 45332 1283 7 is be VBZ 45332 1283 8 a a DT 45332 1283 9 long long JJ 45332 1283 10 vellum vellum NN 45332 1283 11 roll roll NN 45332 1283 12 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1283 13 with with IN 45332 1283 14 eighteen eighteen CD 45332 1283 15 circular circular JJ 45332 1283 16 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1283 17 , , , 45332 1283 18 mostly mostly RB 45332 1283 19 drawn draw VBN 45332 1283 20 with with IN 45332 1283 21 a a DT 45332 1283 22 pen pen NN 45332 1283 23 in in IN 45332 1283 24 dark dark JJ 45332 1283 25 brown brown JJ 45332 1283 26 ink ink NN 45332 1283 27 . . . 45332 1284 1 These these DT 45332 1284 2 outline outline NN 45332 1284 3 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1284 4 represent represent VBP 45332 1284 5 scenes scene NNS 45332 1284 6 from from IN 45332 1284 7 the the DT 45332 1284 8 life life NN 45332 1284 9 of of IN 45332 1284 10 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1284 11 Guthlac Guthlac NNPS 45332 1284 12 , , , 45332 1284 13 the the DT 45332 1284 14 Hermit Hermit NNP 45332 1284 15 of of IN 45332 1284 16 Crowland Crowland NNP 45332 1284 17 . . . 45332 1285 1 The the DT 45332 1285 2 series series NN 45332 1285 3 begins begin VBZ 45332 1285 4 with with IN 45332 1285 5 a a DT 45332 1285 6 drawing drawing NN 45332 1285 7 of of IN 45332 1285 8 the the DT 45332 1285 9 youthful youthful JJ 45332 1285 10 Guthlac Guthlac NNS 45332 1285 11 receiving receive VBG 45332 1285 12 the the DT 45332 1285 13 tonsure tonsure NN 45332 1285 14 from from IN 45332 1285 15 Hedda Hedda NNP 45332 1285 16 , , , 45332 1285 17 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 1285 18 of of IN 45332 1285 19 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 1285 20 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1285 21 676 676 CD 45332 1285 22 to to IN 45332 1285 23 705 705 CD 45332 1285 24 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1285 25 , , , 45332 1285 26 in in IN 45332 1285 27 the the DT 45332 1285 28 presence presence NN 45332 1285 29 of of IN 45332 1285 30 the the DT 45332 1285 31 Abbess Abbess NNP 45332 1285 32 Ebba Ebba NNP 45332 1285 33 and and CC 45332 1285 34 two two CD 45332 1285 35 nuns nun NNS 45332 1285 36 . . . 45332 1286 1 The the DT 45332 1286 2 whole whole JJ 45332 1286 3 composition composition NN 45332 1286 4 is be VBZ 45332 1286 5 very very RB 45332 1286 6 skilfully skilfully RB 45332 1286 7 arranged arrange VBN 45332 1286 8 to to TO 45332 1286 9 fill fill VB 45332 1286 10 the the DT 45332 1286 11 circular circular JJ 45332 1286 12 medallion medallion NN 45332 1286 13 , , , 45332 1286 14 and and CC 45332 1286 15 there there EX 45332 1286 16 is be VBZ 45332 1286 17 great great JJ 45332 1286 18 dignity dignity NN 45332 1286 19 and and CC 45332 1286 20 even even RB 45332 1286 21 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1286 22 beauty beauty NN 45332 1286 23 in in IN 45332 1286 24 the the DT 45332 1286 25 separate separate JJ 45332 1286 26 figures figure NNS 45332 1286 27 . . . 45332 1287 1 The the DT 45332 1287 2 precision precision NN 45332 1287 3 of of IN 45332 1287 4 touch touch NN 45332 1287 5 shown show VBN 45332 1287 6 in in IN 45332 1287 7 the the DT 45332 1287 8 drawing drawing NN 45332 1287 9 is be VBZ 45332 1287 10 most most RBS 45332 1287 11 admirable admirable JJ 45332 1287 12 , , , 45332 1287 13 recalling recall VBG 45332 1287 14 the the DT 45332 1287 15 perfect perfect JJ 45332 1287 16 purity purity NN 45332 1287 17 of of IN 45332 1287 18 line line NN 45332 1287 19 seen see VBN 45332 1287 20 in in IN 45332 1287 21 the the DT 45332 1287 22 finest fine JJS 45332 1287 23 vase vase NN 45332 1287 24 - - HYPH 45332 1287 25 paintings painting NNS 45332 1287 26 of of IN 45332 1287 27 the the DT 45332 1287 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 1287 29 , , , 45332 1287 30 in in IN 45332 1287 31 which which WDT 45332 1287 32 , , , 45332 1287 33 as as IN 45332 1287 34 in in IN 45332 1287 35 these these DT 45332 1287 36 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1287 37 , , , 45332 1287 38 the the DT 45332 1287 39 greatest great JJS 45332 1287 40 amount amount NN 45332 1287 41 of of IN 45332 1287 42 effect effect NN 45332 1287 43 is be VBZ 45332 1287 44 produced produce VBN 45332 1287 45 with with IN 45332 1287 46 the the DT 45332 1287 47 fewest few JJS 45332 1287 48 possible possible JJ 45332 1287 49 touches touch NNS 45332 1287 50 . . . 45332 1288 1 A a DT 45332 1288 2 few few JJ 45332 1288 3 flat flat JJ 45332 1288 4 washes wash NNS 45332 1288 5 are be VBP 45332 1288 6 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1288 7 into into IN 45332 1288 8 the the DT 45332 1288 9 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1288 10 , , , 45332 1288 11 but but CC 45332 1288 12 all all PDT 45332 1288 13 the the DT 45332 1288 14 principal principal JJ 45332 1288 15 part part NN 45332 1288 16 of of IN 45332 1288 17 the the DT 45332 1288 18 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1288 19 is be VBZ 45332 1288 20 executed execute VBN 45332 1288 21 with with IN 45332 1288 22 this this DT 45332 1288 23 pure pure JJ 45332 1288 24 outline outline NN 45332 1288 25 . . . 45332 1289 1 There there EX 45332 1289 2 are be VBP 45332 1289 3 no no DT 45332 1289 4 grounds ground NNS 45332 1289 5 for for IN 45332 1289 6 the the DT 45332 1289 7 suggestion suggestion NN 45332 1289 8 that that IN 45332 1289 9 these these DT 45332 1289 10 medallion medallion NN 45332 1289 11 drawings drawing NNS 45332 1289 12 were be VBD 45332 1289 13 intended intend VBN 45332 1289 14 as as IN 45332 1289 15 designs design NNS 45332 1289 16 for for IN 45332 1289 17 stained stained JJ 45332 1289 18 glass glass NN 45332 1289 19 . . . 45332 1290 1 There there EX 45332 1290 2 is be VBZ 45332 1290 3 much much JJ 45332 1290 4 similarity similarity NN 45332 1290 5 of of IN 45332 1290 6 style style NN 45332 1290 7 in in IN 45332 1290 8 stained stain VBN 45332 1290 9 glass glass NN 45332 1290 10 paintings painting NNS 45332 1290 11 and and CC 45332 1290 12 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1290 13 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1290 14 during during IN 45332 1290 15 the the DT 45332 1290 16 twelfth twelfth NN 45332 1290 17 to to IN 45332 1290 18 the the DT 45332 1290 19 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1290 20 century century NN 45332 1290 21 in in IN 45332 1290 22 England England NNP 45332 1290 23 , , , 45332 1290 24 just just RB 45332 1290 25 as as IN 45332 1290 26 in in IN 45332 1290 27 the the DT 45332 1290 28 early early JJ 45332 1290 29 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1290 30 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1290 31 the the DT 45332 1290 32 same same JJ 45332 1290 33 design design NN 45332 1290 34 serves serve VBZ 45332 1290 35 for for IN 45332 1290 36 a a DT 45332 1290 37 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1290 38 painting painting NN 45332 1290 39 and and CC 45332 1290 40 a a DT 45332 1290 41 colossal colossal JJ 45332 1290 42 wall wall NN 45332 1290 43 - - HYPH 45332 1290 44 mosaic mosaic NNP 45332 1290 45 . . . 45332 1291 1 The the DT 45332 1291 2 same same JJ 45332 1291 3 simplicity simplicity NN 45332 1291 4 of of IN 45332 1291 5 drawing drawing NN 45332 1291 6 and and CC 45332 1291 7 flatness flatness NN 45332 1291 8 of of IN 45332 1291 9 composition composition NN 45332 1291 10 were be VBD 45332 1291 11 preserved preserve VBN 45332 1291 12 in in IN 45332 1291 13 both both DT 45332 1291 14 classes class NNS 45332 1291 15 of of IN 45332 1291 16 art art NN 45332 1291 17 , , , 45332 1291 18 and and CC 45332 1291 19 there there EX 45332 1291 20 is be VBZ 45332 1291 21 nothing nothing NN 45332 1291 22 exceptional exceptional JJ 45332 1291 23 in in IN 45332 1291 24 the the DT 45332 1291 25 fact fact NN 45332 1291 26 that that IN 45332 1291 27 these these DT 45332 1291 28 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1291 29 of of IN 45332 1291 30 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1291 31 Guthlac Guthlac NNP 45332 1291 32 might may MD 45332 1291 33 have have VB 45332 1291 34 served serve VBN 45332 1291 35 as as IN 45332 1291 36 excellent excellent JJ 45332 1291 37 motives motive NNS 45332 1291 38 for for IN 45332 1291 39 a a DT 45332 1291 40 glass glass NN 45332 1291 41 - - HYPH 45332 1291 42 painter[91 painter[91 NN 45332 1291 43 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1291 44 . . . 45332 1292 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1292 2 Pontifical Pontifical NNP 45332 1292 3 of of IN 45332 1292 4 St St NNP 45332 1292 5 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 45332 1292 6 . . . 45332 1292 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1292 8 The the DT 45332 1292 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1292 10 Pontifical Pontifical NNP 45332 1292 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1292 12 of of IN 45332 1292 13 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1292 14 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 45332 1292 15 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1292 16 Brit Brit NNP 45332 1292 17 . . . 45332 1293 1 Mus mus NN 45332 1293 2 . . . 45332 1294 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1294 2 Cott Cott NNP 45332 1294 3 . . . 45332 1295 1 Claud Claud NNP 45332 1295 2 . . . 45332 1295 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1295 4 A. a. NN 45332 1296 1 3 3 LS 45332 1296 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1296 3 , , , 45332 1296 4 executed execute VBN 45332 1296 5 in in IN 45332 1296 6 the the DT 45332 1296 7 early early JJ 45332 1296 8 part part NN 45332 1296 9 of of IN 45332 1296 10 the the DT 45332 1296 11 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1296 12 century century NN 45332 1296 13 , , , 45332 1296 14 is be VBZ 45332 1296 15 a a DT 45332 1296 16 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1296 17 example example NN 45332 1296 18 of of IN 45332 1296 19 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1296 20 art art NN 45332 1296 21 , , , 45332 1296 22 both both CC 45332 1296 23 in in IN 45332 1296 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1296 25 noble noble JJ 45332 1296 26 designs design NNS 45332 1296 27 and and CC 45332 1296 28 richness richness NN 45332 1296 29 of of IN 45332 1296 30 colour colour NN 45332 1296 31 . . . 45332 1297 1 Though though IN 45332 1297 2 no no DT 45332 1297 3 gold gold NN 45332 1297 4 is be VBZ 45332 1297 5 used use VBN 45332 1297 6 , , , 45332 1297 7 the the DT 45332 1297 8 greatest great JJS 45332 1297 9 splendour splendour NN 45332 1297 10 of of IN 45332 1297 11 effect effect NN 45332 1297 12 is be VBZ 45332 1297 13 produced produce VBN 45332 1297 14 , , , 45332 1297 15 especially especially RB 45332 1297 16 in in IN 45332 1297 17 a a DT 45332 1297 18 large large JJ 45332 1297 19 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1297 20 representing represent VBG 45332 1297 21 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1297 22 Gregory Gregory NNP 45332 1297 23 enthroned enthrone VBD 45332 1297 24 under under IN 45332 1297 25 an an DT 45332 1297 26 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1297 27 architectural architectural JJ 45332 1297 28 canopy canopy NN 45332 1297 29 , , , 45332 1297 30 with with IN 45332 1297 31 prostrate prostrate JJ 45332 1297 32 figures figure NNS 45332 1297 33 at at IN 45332 1297 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1297 35 feet foot NNS 45332 1297 36 of of IN 45332 1297 37 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 45332 1297 38 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 45332 1297 39 and and CC 45332 1297 40 the the DT 45332 1297 41 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 1297 42 scribe scribe NN 45332 1297 43 of of IN 45332 1297 44 this this DT 45332 1297 45 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1297 46 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1297 47 ; ; : 45332 1297 48 see see VB 45332 1297 49 Westwood Westwood NNP 45332 1297 50 , , , 45332 1297 51 _ _ NNP 45332 1297 52 Irish Irish NNP 45332 1297 53 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 1297 54 _ _ NNP 45332 1297 55 , , , 45332 1297 56 Pl Pl NNP 45332 1297 57 . . . 45332 1298 1 50 50 CD 45332 1298 2 . . . 45332 1299 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1299 2 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1299 3 decadence decadence NN 45332 1299 4 . . . 45332 1299 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1299 6 The the DT 45332 1299 7 beauty beauty NN 45332 1299 8 of of IN 45332 1299 9 the the DT 45332 1299 10 best good JJS 45332 1299 11 English english JJ 45332 1299 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1299 13 of of IN 45332 1299 14 the the DT 45332 1299 15 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1299 16 century century NN 45332 1299 17 is be VBZ 45332 1299 18 a a DT 45332 1299 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1299 20 contrast contrast NN 45332 1299 21 to to IN 45332 1299 22 the the DT 45332 1299 23 once once RB 45332 1299 24 splendid splendid JJ 45332 1299 25 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 1299 26 school school NN 45332 1299 27 of of IN 45332 1299 28 illumination illumination NN 45332 1299 29 , , , 45332 1299 30 which which WDT 45332 1299 31 by by IN 45332 1299 32 this this DT 45332 1299 33 time time NN 45332 1299 34 had have VBD 45332 1299 35 sadly sadly RB 45332 1299 36 degenerated degenerate VBN 45332 1299 37 from from IN 45332 1299 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1299 39 former former JJ 45332 1299 40 vigorous vigorous JJ 45332 1299 41 splendour splendour NN 45332 1299 42 , , , 45332 1299 43 and and CC 45332 1299 44 had have VBD 45332 1299 45 become become VBN 45332 1299 46 weak weak JJ 45332 1299 47 in in IN 45332 1299 48 drawing draw VBG 45332 1299 49 , , , 45332 1299 50 clumsy clumsy JJ 45332 1299 51 in in IN 45332 1299 52 pose pose NN 45332 1299 53 and and CC 45332 1299 54 inharmonious inharmonious JJ 45332 1299 55 in in IN 45332 1299 56 colour colour NN 45332 1299 57 . . . 45332 1300 1 The the DT 45332 1300 2 English English NNP 45332 1300 3 school school NN 45332 1300 4 on on IN 45332 1300 5 the the DT 45332 1300 6 other other JJ 45332 1300 7 hand hand NN 45332 1300 8 , , , 45332 1300 9 all all RB 45332 1300 10 through through IN 45332 1300 11 the the DT 45332 1300 12 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1300 13 century century NN 45332 1300 14 , , , 45332 1300 15 was be VBD 45332 1300 16 making make VBG 45332 1300 17 rapid rapid JJ 45332 1300 18 advances advance NNS 45332 1300 19 towards towards IN 45332 1300 20 a a DT 45332 1300 21 perfection perfection NN 45332 1300 22 both both DT 45332 1300 23 of of IN 45332 1300 24 design design NN 45332 1300 25 and and CC 45332 1300 26 technique technique NN 45332 1300 27 which which WDT 45332 1300 28 culminated culminate VBD 45332 1300 29 in in IN 45332 1300 30 the the DT 45332 1300 31 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1300 32 - - HYPH 45332 1300 33 Norman norman JJ 45332 1300 34 style style NN 45332 1300 35 of of IN 45332 1300 36 the the DT 45332 1300 37 latter latter JJ 45332 1300 38 part part NN 45332 1300 39 of of IN 45332 1300 40 the the DT 45332 1300 41 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1300 42 century century NN 45332 1300 43 , , , 45332 1300 44 which which WDT 45332 1300 45 for for IN 45332 1300 46 beauty beauty NN 45332 1300 47 of of IN 45332 1300 48 all all DT 45332 1300 49 kinds kind NNS 45332 1300 50 remained remain VBD 45332 1300 51 for for IN 45332 1300 52 a a DT 45332 1300 53 long long JJ 45332 1300 54 time time NN 45332 1300 55 quite quite RB 45332 1300 56 without without IN 45332 1300 57 rival rival NN 45332 1300 58 in in IN 45332 1300 59 any any DT 45332 1300 60 European european JJ 45332 1300 61 country country NN 45332 1300 62 . . . 45332 1301 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1301 2 Canute Canute NNP 45332 1301 3 a a DT 45332 1301 4 patron patron NN 45332 1301 5 of of IN 45332 1301 6 art art NN 45332 1301 7 . . . 45332 1301 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1301 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1301 10 Feeble Feeble NNP 45332 1301 11 colouring colour VBG 45332 1301 12 . . . 45332 1301 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1301 14 To to TO 45332 1301 15 return return VB 45332 1301 16 to to IN 45332 1301 17 the the DT 45332 1301 18 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 1301 19 - - HYPH 45332 1301 20 Saxon Saxon NNP 45332 1301 21 school school NN 45332 1301 22 of of IN 45332 1301 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1301 24 in in IN 45332 1301 25 the the DT 45332 1301 26 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1301 27 century century NN 45332 1301 28 , , , 45332 1301 29 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1301 30 should should MD 45332 1301 31 be be VB 45332 1301 32 observed observe VBN 45332 1301 33 that that IN 45332 1301 34 the the DT 45332 1301 35 Danish Danish NNP 45332 1301 36 King King NNP 45332 1301 37 Canute Canute NNP 45332 1301 38 , , , 45332 1301 39 unlike unlike IN 45332 1301 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1301 41 destructive destructive JJ 45332 1301 42 predecessors predecessor NNS 45332 1301 43 , , , 45332 1301 44 did do VBD 45332 1301 45 all all DT 45332 1301 46 that that WDT 45332 1301 47 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1301 48 could could MD 45332 1301 49 to to TO 45332 1301 50 encourage encourage VB 45332 1301 51 literature literature NN 45332 1301 52 and and CC 45332 1301 53 art art NN 45332 1301 54 in in IN 45332 1301 55 England England NNP 45332 1301 56 . . . 45332 1302 1 With with IN 45332 1302 2 a a DT 45332 1302 3 view view NN 45332 1302 4 to to IN 45332 1302 5 fostering foster VBG 45332 1302 6 the the DT 45332 1302 7 production production NN 45332 1302 8 of of IN 45332 1302 9 fine fine JJ 45332 1302 10 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1302 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1302 12 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1302 13 introduced introduce VBD 45332 1302 14 into into IN 45332 1302 15 this this DT 45332 1302 16 country country NN 45332 1302 17 , , , 45332 1302 18 and and CC 45332 1302 19 especially especially RB 45332 1302 20 into into IN 45332 1302 21 the the DT 45332 1302 22 royal royal JJ 45332 1302 23 and and CC 45332 1302 24 monastic monastic JJ 45332 1302 25 libraries library NNS 45332 1302 26 of of IN 45332 1302 27 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 1302 28 , , , 45332 1302 29 a a DT 45332 1302 30 large large JJ 45332 1302 31 number number NN 45332 1302 32 of of IN 45332 1302 33 Roman roman JJ 45332 1302 34 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1302 35 with with IN 45332 1302 36 the the DT 45332 1302 37 usual usual JJ 45332 1302 38 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1302 39 of of IN 45332 1302 40 the the DT 45332 1302 41 debased debase VBN 45332 1302 42 classic classic JJ 45332 1302 43 type type NN 45332 1302 44 . . . 45332 1303 1 This this DT 45332 1303 2 , , , 45332 1303 3 no no RB 45332 1303 4 doubt doubt RB 45332 1303 5 , , , 45332 1303 6 helped help VBD 45332 1303 7 to to TO 45332 1303 8 encourage encourage VB 45332 1303 9 the the DT 45332 1303 10 production production NN 45332 1303 11 of of IN 45332 1303 12 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1303 13 in in IN 45332 1303 14 outline outline NN 45332 1303 15 such such JJ 45332 1303 16 as as IN 45332 1303 17 those those DT 45332 1303 18 in in IN 45332 1303 19 the the DT 45332 1303 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1303 21 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 45332 1303 22 Psalter_[92 Psalter_[92 NNP 45332 1303 23 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1303 24 . . . 45332 1304 1 Another another DT 45332 1304 2 variety variety NN 45332 1304 3 of of IN 45332 1304 4 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 1304 5 - - HYPH 45332 1304 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 45332 1304 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1304 8 illumination illumination NN 45332 1304 9 , , , 45332 1304 10 executed execute VBN 45332 1304 11 during during IN 45332 1304 12 the the DT 45332 1304 13 first first JJ 45332 1304 14 half half NN 45332 1304 15 of of IN 45332 1304 16 the the DT 45332 1304 17 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1304 18 century century NN 45332 1304 19 , , , 45332 1304 20 consists consist VBZ 45332 1304 21 first first RB 45332 1304 22 of of IN 45332 1304 23 all all DT 45332 1304 24 of of IN 45332 1304 25 a a DT 45332 1304 26 pen pen NN 45332 1304 27 drawing drawing NN 45332 1304 28 in in IN 45332 1304 29 brown brown JJ 45332 1304 30 outline outline NN 45332 1304 31 ; ; : 45332 1304 32 to to TO 45332 1304 33 which which WDT 45332 1304 34 subsequently subsequently RB 45332 1304 35 the the DT 45332 1304 36 artist artist NN 45332 1304 37 added add VBD 45332 1304 38 with with IN 45332 1304 39 a a DT 45332 1304 40 brush brush NN 45332 1304 41 narrow narrow JJ 45332 1304 42 bands band NNS 45332 1304 43 of of IN 45332 1304 44 blue blue JJ 45332 1304 45 or or CC 45332 1304 46 red red NN 45332 1304 47 laid lay VBN 45332 1304 48 on on RP 45332 1304 49 in in IN 45332 1304 50 a a DT 45332 1304 51 thin thin JJ 45332 1304 52 wash wash NN 45332 1304 53 as as IN 45332 1304 54 a a DT 45332 1304 55 sort sort NN 45332 1304 56 of of IN 45332 1304 57 edging edge VBG 45332 1304 58 to to IN 45332 1304 59 the the DT 45332 1304 60 brown brown JJ 45332 1304 61 outlines outline NNS 45332 1304 62 , , , 45332 1304 63 apparently apparently RB 45332 1304 64 with with IN 45332 1304 65 the the DT 45332 1304 66 object object NN 45332 1304 67 of of IN 45332 1304 68 giving give VBG 45332 1304 69 roundness roundness NN 45332 1304 70 to to IN 45332 1304 71 the the DT 45332 1304 72 drawing[93 drawing[93 NN 45332 1304 73 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1304 74 . . . 45332 1305 1 This this DT 45332 1305 2 class class NN 45332 1305 3 of of IN 45332 1305 4 illumination illumination NN 45332 1305 5 is be VBZ 45332 1305 6 , , , 45332 1305 7 however however RB 45332 1305 8 , , , 45332 1305 9 very very RB 45332 1305 10 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1305 11 in in IN 45332 1305 12 beauty beauty NN 45332 1305 13 and and CC 45332 1305 14 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1305 15 splendour splendour NN 45332 1305 16 to to IN 45332 1305 17 the the DT 45332 1305 18 finest fine JJS 45332 1305 19 works work NNS 45332 1305 20 of of IN 45332 1305 21 the the DT 45332 1305 22 monks monk NNS 45332 1305 23 of of IN 45332 1305 24 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 1305 25 and and CC 45332 1305 26 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 45332 1305 27 , , , 45332 1305 28 in in IN 45332 1305 29 which which WDT 45332 1305 30 solid solid JJ 45332 1305 31 colour colour NN 45332 1305 32 in in IN 45332 1305 33 great great JJ 45332 1305 34 variety variety NN 45332 1305 35 of of IN 45332 1305 36 tint tint NN 45332 1305 37 is be VBZ 45332 1305 38 used use VBN 45332 1305 39 , , , 45332 1305 40 as as IN 45332 1305 41 , , , 45332 1305 42 for for IN 45332 1305 43 example example NN 45332 1305 44 in in IN 45332 1305 45 the the DT 45332 1305 46 above above RB 45332 1305 47 - - HYPH 45332 1305 48 mentioned mention VBN 45332 1305 49 _ _ NNP 45332 1305 50 Benedictional Benedictional NNP 45332 1305 51 _ _ NNP 45332 1305 52 of of IN 45332 1305 53 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 45332 1305 54 and and CC 45332 1305 55 the the DT 45332 1305 56 _ _ NNP 45332 1305 57 Pontifical Pontifical NNP 45332 1305 58 _ _ NNP 45332 1305 59 of of IN 45332 1305 60 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1305 61 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 45332 1305 62 . . . 45332 1306 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1306 2 The the DT 45332 1306 3 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 1306 4 - - HYPH 45332 1306 5 Norman Norman NNP 45332 1306 6 school school NN 45332 1306 7 . . . 45332 1306 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1306 9 The the DT 45332 1306 10 Norman Norman NNP 45332 1306 11 conquest conquest NN 45332 1306 12 of of IN 45332 1306 13 England England NNP 45332 1306 14 in in IN 45332 1306 15 1066 1066 CD 45332 1306 16 soon soon RB 45332 1306 17 put put VBD 45332 1306 18 an an DT 45332 1306 19 end end NN 45332 1306 20 to to IN 45332 1306 21 the the DT 45332 1306 22 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 1306 23 - - HYPH 45332 1306 24 Saxon Saxon NNP 45332 1306 25 school school NN 45332 1306 26 of of IN 45332 1306 27 illumination illumination NN 45332 1306 28 , , , 45332 1306 29 with with IN 45332 1306 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1306 31 weak weak JJ 45332 1306 32 imitations imitation NNS 45332 1306 33 of of IN 45332 1306 34 the the DT 45332 1306 35 debased debased JJ 45332 1306 36 classical classical JJ 45332 1306 37 style style NN 45332 1306 38 of of IN 45332 1306 39 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1306 40 . . . 45332 1307 1 In in IN 45332 1307 2 place place NN 45332 1307 3 of of IN 45332 1307 4 this this DT 45332 1307 5 the the DT 45332 1307 6 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1307 7 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1307 8 - - HYPH 45332 1307 9 Norman norman JJ 45332 1307 10 schools school NNS 45332 1307 11 of of IN 45332 1307 12 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1307 13 painting painting NN 45332 1307 14 were be VBD 45332 1307 15 developed develop VBN 45332 1307 16 on on IN 45332 1307 17 both both DT 45332 1307 18 sides side NNS 45332 1307 19 of of IN 45332 1307 20 the the DT 45332 1307 21 British British NNP 45332 1307 22 Channel Channel NNP 45332 1307 23 . . . 45332 1308 1 England England NNP 45332 1308 2 and and CC 45332 1308 3 Normandy Normandy NNP 45332 1308 4 became become VBD 45332 1308 5 one one CD 45332 1308 6 country country NN 45332 1308 7 , , , 45332 1308 8 and and CC 45332 1308 9 as as RB 45332 1308 10 long long RB 45332 1308 11 as as IN 45332 1308 12 this this DT 45332 1308 13 union union NN 45332 1308 14 lasted last VBD 45332 1308 15 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1308 16 of of IN 45332 1308 17 precisely precisely RB 45332 1308 18 similar similar JJ 45332 1308 19 character character NN 45332 1308 20 were be VBD 45332 1308 21 produced produce VBN 45332 1308 22 both both CC 45332 1308 23 in in IN 45332 1308 24 Normandy Normandy NNP 45332 1308 25 and and CC 45332 1308 26 in in IN 45332 1308 27 England England NNP 45332 1308 28 , , , 45332 1308 29 as as IN 45332 1308 30 is be VBZ 45332 1308 31 described describe VBN 45332 1308 32 in in IN 45332 1308 33 the the DT 45332 1308 34 following follow VBG 45332 1308 35 Chapter chapter NN 45332 1308 36 . . . 45332 1309 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 45332 1309 2 VIII viii NN 45332 1309 3 . . . 45332 1310 1 THE the DT 45332 1310 2 ANGLO ANGLO NNP 45332 1310 3 - - HYPH 45332 1310 4 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 45332 1310 5 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 45332 1310 6 OF of IN 45332 1310 7 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 1310 8 . . . 45332 1311 1 The the DT 45332 1311 2 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1311 3 century century NN 45332 1311 4 in in IN 45332 1311 5 England England NNP 45332 1311 6 and and CC 45332 1311 7 Northern Northern NNP 45332 1311 8 France France NNP 45332 1311 9 was be VBD 45332 1311 10 a a DT 45332 1311 11 period period NN 45332 1311 12 of of IN 45332 1311 13 rapid rapid JJ 45332 1311 14 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1311 15 development development NN 45332 1311 16 in in IN 45332 1311 17 almost almost RB 45332 1311 18 all all DT 45332 1311 19 branches branch NNS 45332 1311 20 of of IN 45332 1311 21 the the DT 45332 1311 22 arts art NNS 45332 1311 23 , , , 45332 1311 24 from from IN 45332 1311 25 a a DT 45332 1311 26 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1311 27 illumination illumination NN 45332 1311 28 to to IN 45332 1311 29 a a DT 45332 1311 30 great great JJ 45332 1311 31 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 1311 32 or or CC 45332 1311 33 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1311 34 church church NN 45332 1311 35 . . . 45332 1312 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1312 2 The the DT 45332 1312 3 Norman Norman NNP 45332 1312 4 invasion invasion NN 45332 1312 5 . . . 45332 1312 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1312 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1312 8 Robert Robert NNP 45332 1312 9 of of IN 45332 1312 10 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45332 1312 11 . . . 45332 1312 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1312 13 With with IN 45332 1312 14 regard regard NN 45332 1312 15 , , , 45332 1312 16 however however RB 45332 1312 17 , , , 45332 1312 18 to to IN 45332 1312 19 the the DT 45332 1312 20 art art NN 45332 1312 21 of of IN 45332 1312 22 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1312 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1312 24 and and CC 45332 1312 25 other other JJ 45332 1312 26 branches branch NNS 45332 1312 27 of of IN 45332 1312 28 art art NN 45332 1312 29 in in IN 45332 1312 30 England England NNP 45332 1312 31 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1312 32 should should MD 45332 1312 33 be be VB 45332 1312 34 observed observe VBN 45332 1312 35 that that IN 45332 1312 36 though though IN 45332 1312 37 the the DT 45332 1312 38 conquered conquer VBN 45332 1312 39 English English NNP 45332 1312 40 and and CC 45332 1312 41 the the DT 45332 1312 42 Norman Norman NNP 45332 1312 43 conquerors conqueror NNS 45332 1312 44 with with IN 45332 1312 45 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1312 46 rapidity rapidity NN 45332 1312 47 were be VBD 45332 1312 48 amalgamated amalgamate VBN 45332 1312 49 with with IN 45332 1312 50 great great JJ 45332 1312 51 solidarity solidarity NN 45332 1312 52 into into IN 45332 1312 53 one one CD 45332 1312 54 united united NNP 45332 1312 55 people[94 people[94 NNP 45332 1312 56 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1312 57 , , , 45332 1312 58 yet yet CC 45332 1312 59 for for IN 45332 1312 60 a a DT 45332 1312 61 long long JJ 45332 1312 62 period period NN 45332 1312 63 after after IN 45332 1312 64 the the DT 45332 1312 65 Conquest Conquest NNP 45332 1312 66 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1312 67 was be VBD 45332 1312 68 distinctly distinctly RB 45332 1312 69 the the DT 45332 1312 70 Norman Norman NNP 45332 1312 71 element element NN 45332 1312 72 that that WDT 45332 1312 73 took take VBD 45332 1312 74 the the DT 45332 1312 75 lead lead NN 45332 1312 76 in in IN 45332 1312 77 all all DT 45332 1312 78 matters matter NNS 45332 1312 79 of of IN 45332 1312 80 art art NN 45332 1312 81 and and CC 45332 1312 82 literature literature NN 45332 1312 83 . . . 45332 1313 1 The the DT 45332 1313 2 Bishops Bishops NNPS 45332 1313 3 , , , 45332 1313 4 Abbots Abbots NNPS 45332 1313 5 and and CC 45332 1313 6 Priors Priors NNPS 45332 1313 7 of of IN 45332 1313 8 the the DT 45332 1313 9 great great JJ 45332 1313 10 English english JJ 45332 1313 11 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 1313 12 foundations foundation NNS 45332 1313 13 were be VBD 45332 1313 14 for for IN 45332 1313 15 a a DT 45332 1313 16 long long JJ 45332 1313 17 period period NN 45332 1313 18 wholly wholly RB 45332 1313 19 or or CC 45332 1313 20 in in IN 45332 1313 21 the the DT 45332 1313 22 main main JJ 45332 1313 23 men man NNS 45332 1313 24 of of IN 45332 1313 25 the the DT 45332 1313 26 Norman Norman NNP 45332 1313 27 race race NN 45332 1313 28 , , , 45332 1313 29 and and CC 45332 1313 30 thus thus RB 45332 1313 31 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1313 32 intellectually intellectually RB 45332 1313 33 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1313 34 the the DT 45332 1313 35 native native JJ 45332 1313 36 English English NNP 45332 1313 37 took take VBD 45332 1313 38 a a DT 45332 1313 39 lower low JJR 45332 1313 40 place place NN 45332 1313 41 , , , 45332 1313 42 and and CC 45332 1313 43 did do VBD 45332 1313 44 far far RB 45332 1313 45 less less JJR 45332 1313 46 to to TO 45332 1313 47 advance advance VB 45332 1313 48 the the DT 45332 1313 49 arts art NNS 45332 1313 50 of of IN 45332 1313 51 England England NNP 45332 1313 52 than than IN 45332 1313 53 did do VBD 45332 1313 54 the the DT 45332 1313 55 Normans Normans NNPS 45332 1313 56 who who WP 45332 1313 57 formed form VBD 45332 1313 58 the the DT 45332 1313 59 upper upper JJ 45332 1313 60 and and CC 45332 1313 61 more more RBR 45332 1313 62 cultivated cultivate VBN 45332 1313 63 class class NN 45332 1313 64 . . . 45332 1314 1 As as IN 45332 1314 2 Robert Robert NNP 45332 1314 3 of of IN 45332 1314 4 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45332 1314 5 the the DT 45332 1314 6 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 1314 7 monkish monkish NN 45332 1314 8 Chronicler Chronicler NNP 45332 1314 9 of of IN 45332 1314 10 the the DT 45332 1314 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1314 12 century century NN 45332 1314 13 says say VBZ 45332 1314 14 , , , 45332 1314 15 Of of IN 45332 1314 16 the the DT 45332 1314 17 Normannes Normannes NNP 45332 1314 18 beth beth NN 45332 1314 19 thys thys IN 45332 1314 20 hey hey NN 45332 1314 21 men man NNS 45332 1314 22 , , , 45332 1314 23 that that IN 45332 1314 24 beth beth NNP 45332 1314 25 of of IN 45332 1314 26 thys thys NNP 45332 1314 27 lond lond NN 45332 1314 28 , , , 45332 1314 29 And and CC 45332 1314 30 the the DT 45332 1314 31 lowe lowe JJ 45332 1314 32 men man NNS 45332 1314 33 of of IN 45332 1314 34 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45332 1314 35 , , , 45332 1314 36 as as IN 45332 1314 37 ych ych NNP 45332 1314 38 understonde[95 understonde[95 NNP 45332 1314 39 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1314 40 . . . 45332 1315 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1315 2 Architectural architectural JJ 45332 1315 3 growth growth NN 45332 1315 4 . . . 45332 1315 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1315 6 In in IN 45332 1315 7 the the DT 45332 1315 8 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1315 9 century century NN 45332 1315 10 building building NN 45332 1315 11 in in IN 45332 1315 12 stone stone NN 45332 1315 13 on on IN 45332 1315 14 a a DT 45332 1315 15 large large JJ 45332 1315 16 scale scale NN 45332 1315 17 for for IN 45332 1315 18 military military JJ 45332 1315 19 and and CC 45332 1315 20 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 1315 21 purposes purpose NNS 45332 1315 22 had have VBD 45332 1315 23 been be VBN 45332 1315 24 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1315 25 into into IN 45332 1315 26 England England NNP 45332 1315 27 by by IN 45332 1315 28 the the DT 45332 1315 29 Normans Normans NNPS 45332 1315 30 in in IN 45332 1315 31 place place NN 45332 1315 32 of of IN 45332 1315 33 the the DT 45332 1315 34 frail frail JJ 45332 1315 35 wooden wooden JJ 45332 1315 36 structures structure NNS 45332 1315 37 of of IN 45332 1315 38 the the DT 45332 1315 39 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 1315 40 - - HYPH 45332 1315 41 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45332 1315 42 . . . 45332 1316 1 Towards towards IN 45332 1316 2 the the DT 45332 1316 3 close close NN 45332 1316 4 of of IN 45332 1316 5 the the DT 45332 1316 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1316 7 century century NN 45332 1316 8 the the DT 45332 1316 9 Gothic gothic JJ 45332 1316 10 style style NN 45332 1316 11 of of IN 45332 1316 12 architecture architecture NN 45332 1316 13 , , , 45332 1316 14 with with IN 45332 1316 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1316 16 pointed pointed JJ 45332 1316 17 arches arch NNS 45332 1316 18 and and CC 45332 1316 19 quadripartite quadripartite NN 45332 1316 20 vaults vault NNS 45332 1316 21 , , , 45332 1316 22 was be VBD 45332 1316 23 brought bring VBN 45332 1316 24 to to IN 45332 1316 25 England England NNP 45332 1316 26 by by IN 45332 1316 27 the the DT 45332 1316 28 Cistercian cistercian JJ 45332 1316 29 monks monk NNS 45332 1316 30 of of IN 45332 1316 31 northern northern JJ 45332 1316 32 France France NNP 45332 1316 33 , , , 45332 1316 34 and and CC 45332 1316 35 soon soon RB 45332 1316 36 spread spread VB 45332 1316 37 far far RB 45332 1316 38 and and CC 45332 1316 39 wide wide RB 45332 1316 40 throughout throughout IN 45332 1316 41 the the DT 45332 1316 42 kingdom kingdom NN 45332 1316 43 . . . 45332 1317 1 The the DT 45332 1317 2 artists artist NNS 45332 1317 3 of of IN 45332 1317 4 this this DT 45332 1317 5 century century NN 45332 1317 6 began begin VBD 45332 1317 7 to to TO 45332 1317 8 study study VB 45332 1317 9 the the DT 45332 1317 10 human human JJ 45332 1317 11 form form NN 45332 1317 12 , , , 45332 1317 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1317 14 pose pose NN 45332 1317 15 and and CC 45332 1317 16 movement movement NN 45332 1317 17 , , , 45332 1317 18 and and CC 45332 1317 19 also also RB 45332 1317 20 in in IN 45332 1317 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1317 22 drapery drapery NN 45332 1317 23 learnt learn VBN 45332 1317 24 to to TO 45332 1317 25 depict depict VB 45332 1317 26 gracefully gracefully RB 45332 1317 27 designed design VBN 45332 1317 28 folds fold NNS 45332 1317 29 with with IN 45332 1317 30 much much JJ 45332 1317 31 truth truth NN 45332 1317 32 and and CC 45332 1317 33 with with IN 45332 1317 34 a a DT 45332 1317 35 keen keen JJ 45332 1317 36 sense sense NN 45332 1317 37 of of IN 45332 1317 38 beauty[96 beauty[96 NNP 45332 1317 39 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1317 40 . . . 45332 1318 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1318 2 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 1318 3 - - HYPH 45332 1318 4 Norman Norman NNP 45332 1318 5 school school NN 45332 1318 6 . . . 45332 1318 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1318 8 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 1318 9 of of IN 45332 1318 10 various various JJ 45332 1318 11 classes class NNS 45332 1318 12 were be VBD 45332 1318 13 now now RB 45332 1318 14 richly richly RB 45332 1318 15 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1318 16 with with IN 45332 1318 17 many many JJ 45332 1318 18 varied varied JJ 45332 1318 19 series series NN 45332 1318 20 of of IN 45332 1318 21 picture picture NN 45332 1318 22 subjects subject NNS 45332 1318 23 , , , 45332 1318 24 and and CC 45332 1318 25 the the DT 45332 1318 26 old old JJ 45332 1318 27 hieratic hieratic JJ 45332 1318 28 canons canon NNS 45332 1318 29 of of IN 45332 1318 30 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1318 31 conservatism conservatism NN 45332 1318 32 were be VBD 45332 1318 33 soon soon RB 45332 1318 34 completely completely RB 45332 1318 35 thrown throw VBN 45332 1318 36 aside aside RB 45332 1318 37 . . . 45332 1319 1 In in IN 45332 1319 2 the the DT 45332 1319 3 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1319 4 of of IN 45332 1319 5 the the DT 45332 1319 6 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1319 7 - - HYPH 45332 1319 8 Norman norman JJ 45332 1319 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1319 10 of of IN 45332 1319 11 the the DT 45332 1319 12 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1319 13 century century NN 45332 1319 14 rich rich JJ 45332 1319 15 foliage foliage NN 45332 1319 16 is be VBZ 45332 1319 17 used use VBN 45332 1319 18 made make VBN 45332 1319 19 of of IN 45332 1319 20 conventionalized conventionalize VBN 45332 1319 21 forms form NNS 45332 1319 22 which which WDT 45332 1319 23 recall recall VBP 45332 1319 24 the the DT 45332 1319 25 old old JJ 45332 1319 26 acanthus acanthus NNP 45332 1319 27 leaf leaf NN 45332 1319 28 , , , 45332 1319 29 the the DT 45332 1319 30 half half NN 45332 1319 31 expanded expand VBN 45332 1319 32 fronds frond NNS 45332 1319 33 of of IN 45332 1319 34 various various JJ 45332 1319 35 ferns fern NNS 45332 1319 36 and and CC 45332 1319 37 other other JJ 45332 1319 38 plants plant NNS 45332 1319 39 , , , 45332 1319 40 all all DT 45332 1319 41 used use VBN 45332 1319 42 with with IN 45332 1319 43 great great JJ 45332 1319 44 taste taste NN 45332 1319 45 in in IN 45332 1319 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1319 47 arrangement arrangement NN 45332 1319 48 , , , 45332 1319 49 and and CC 45332 1319 50 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 1319 51 life life NN 45332 1319 52 and and CC 45332 1319 53 spirit spirit NN 45332 1319 54 in in IN 45332 1319 55 every every DT 45332 1319 56 line line NN 45332 1319 57 and and CC 45332 1319 58 curve curve NN 45332 1319 59 of of IN 45332 1319 60 the the DT 45332 1319 61 design design NN 45332 1319 62 . . . 45332 1320 1 Older old JJR 45332 1320 2 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1320 3 motives motive NNS 45332 1320 4 are be VBP 45332 1320 5 also also RB 45332 1320 6 used use VBN 45332 1320 7 ; ; : 45332 1320 8 ingeniously ingeniously RB 45332 1320 9 devised devise VBN 45332 1320 10 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 1320 11 work work NN 45332 1320 12 of of IN 45332 1320 13 straps strap NNS 45332 1320 14 and and CC 45332 1320 15 bands band NNS 45332 1320 16 , , , 45332 1320 17 plaited plait VBN 45332 1320 18 together together RB 45332 1320 19 in in IN 45332 1320 20 complicated complicated JJ 45332 1320 21 knots knot NNS 45332 1320 22 , , , 45332 1320 23 and and CC 45332 1320 24 terminating terminate VBG 45332 1320 25 frequently frequently RB 45332 1320 26 in in IN 45332 1320 27 strange strange JJ 45332 1320 28 forms form NNS 45332 1320 29 of of IN 45332 1320 30 serpents serpent NNS 45332 1320 31 , , , 45332 1320 32 dragons dragon NNS 45332 1320 33 and and CC 45332 1320 34 other other JJ 45332 1320 35 grotesque grotesque NN 45332 1320 36 monsters[97 monsters[97 NN 45332 1320 37 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1320 38 . . . 45332 1321 1 These these DT 45332 1321 2 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1321 3 are be VBP 45332 1321 4 strongly strongly RB 45332 1321 5 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1321 6 both both DT 45332 1321 7 in in IN 45332 1321 8 form form NN 45332 1321 9 and and CC 45332 1321 10 colour colour NN 45332 1321 11 , , , 45332 1321 12 and and CC 45332 1321 13 , , , 45332 1321 14 though though IN 45332 1321 15 delicately delicately RB 45332 1321 16 painted paint VBN 45332 1321 17 , , , 45332 1321 18 are be VBP 45332 1321 19 treated treat VBN 45332 1321 20 somewhat somewhat RB 45332 1321 21 broadly broadly RB 45332 1321 22 , , , 45332 1321 23 very very RB 45332 1321 24 unlike unlike IN 45332 1321 25 the the DT 45332 1321 26 microscopic microscopic JJ 45332 1321 27 minuteness minuteness NN 45332 1321 28 of of IN 45332 1321 29 the the DT 45332 1321 30 earlier early JJR 45332 1321 31 Irish irish JJ 45332 1321 32 and and CC 45332 1321 33 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1321 34 - - HYPH 45332 1321 35 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 1321 36 school school NN 45332 1321 37 . . . 45332 1322 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1322 2 Illuminated Illuminated NNP 45332 1322 3 Psalters Psalters NNP 45332 1322 4 . . . 45332 1322 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1322 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1322 7 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 45332 1322 8 of of IN 45332 1322 9 St St NNP 45332 1322 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 45332 1322 11 . . . 45332 1322 12 _ _ XX 45332 1322 13 At at IN 45332 1322 14 this this DT 45332 1322 15 time time NN 45332 1322 16 a a DT 45332 1322 17 large large JJ 45332 1322 18 number number NN 45332 1322 19 of of IN 45332 1322 20 very very RB 45332 1322 21 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 1322 22 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1322 23 _ _ NNP 45332 1322 24 Psalters Psalters NNPS 45332 1322 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1322 26 were be VBD 45332 1322 27 produced produce VBN 45332 1322 28 ; ; : 45332 1322 29 and and CC 45332 1322 30 the the DT 45332 1322 31 use use NN 45332 1322 32 of of IN 45332 1322 33 gold gold JJ 45332 1322 34 leaf leaf NN 45332 1322 35 both both DT 45332 1322 36 for for IN 45332 1322 37 the the DT 45332 1322 38 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1322 39 of of IN 45332 1322 40 pictures picture NNS 45332 1322 41 and and CC 45332 1322 42 in in IN 45332 1322 43 combination combination NN 45332 1322 44 with with IN 45332 1322 45 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1322 46 pigments pigment NNS 45332 1322 47 began begin VBD 45332 1322 48 to to TO 45332 1322 49 come come VB 45332 1322 50 into into IN 45332 1322 51 more more JJR 45332 1322 52 frequent frequent JJ 45332 1322 53 use use NN 45332 1322 54 . . . 45332 1323 1 A a DT 45332 1323 2 fine fine JJ 45332 1323 3 typical typical JJ 45332 1323 4 example example NN 45332 1323 5 of of IN 45332 1323 6 English english JJ 45332 1323 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1323 8 art art NN 45332 1323 9 at at IN 45332 1323 10 the the DT 45332 1323 11 close close NN 45332 1323 12 of of IN 45332 1323 13 the the DT 45332 1323 14 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1323 15 century century NN 45332 1323 16 is be VBZ 45332 1323 17 to to TO 45332 1323 18 be be VB 45332 1323 19 seen see VBN 45332 1323 20 in in IN 45332 1323 21 the the DT 45332 1323 22 so so RB 45332 1323 23 - - HYPH 45332 1323 24 called call VBN 45332 1323 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1323 26 Huntingfield Huntingfield NNP 45332 1323 27 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1323 28 _ _ NNP 45332 1323 29 , , , 45332 1323 30 which which WDT 45332 1323 31 was be VBD 45332 1323 32 executed execute VBN 45332 1323 33 , , , 45332 1323 34 probably probably RB 45332 1323 35 in in IN 45332 1323 36 some some DT 45332 1323 37 monastic monastic JJ 45332 1323 38 house house NN 45332 1323 39 in in IN 45332 1323 40 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 45332 1323 41 , , , 45332 1323 42 a a DT 45332 1323 43 little little JJ 45332 1323 44 before before IN 45332 1323 45 1200 1200 CD 45332 1323 46 A.D.[98 a.d.[98 CD 45332 1323 47 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1323 48 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1323 49 contains contain VBZ 45332 1323 50 68 68 CD 45332 1323 51 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1323 52 of of IN 45332 1323 53 very very RB 45332 1323 54 fine fine JJ 45332 1323 55 style style NN 45332 1323 56 , , , 45332 1323 57 delicately delicately RB 45332 1323 58 painted paint VBN 45332 1323 59 on on IN 45332 1323 60 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1323 61 partially partially RB 45332 1323 62 of of IN 45332 1323 63 gold gold NN 45332 1323 64 ; ; : 45332 1323 65 the the DT 45332 1323 66 subjects subject NNS 45332 1323 67 are be VBP 45332 1323 68 taken take VBN 45332 1323 69 from from IN 45332 1323 70 both both CC 45332 1323 71 the the DT 45332 1323 72 Old Old NNP 45332 1323 73 and and CC 45332 1323 74 the the DT 45332 1323 75 New New NNP 45332 1323 76 Testament Testament NNP 45332 1323 77 , , , 45332 1323 78 beginning begin VBG 45332 1323 79 with with IN 45332 1323 80 the the DT 45332 1323 81 Creation creation NN 45332 1323 82 of of IN 45332 1323 83 the the DT 45332 1323 84 World World NNP 45332 1323 85 . . . 45332 1324 1 The the DT 45332 1324 2 general general JJ 45332 1324 3 style style NN 45332 1324 4 of of IN 45332 1324 5 the the DT 45332 1324 6 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1324 7 in in IN 45332 1324 8 this this DT 45332 1324 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1324 10 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1324 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1324 12 is be VBZ 45332 1324 13 more more RBR 45332 1324 14 exclusively exclusively RB 45332 1324 15 English English NNP 45332 1324 16 in in IN 45332 1324 17 character character NN 45332 1324 18 and and CC 45332 1324 19 less less JJR 45332 1324 20 Norman Norman NNP 45332 1324 21 than than IN 45332 1324 22 is be VBZ 45332 1324 23 usual usual JJ 45332 1324 24 in in IN 45332 1324 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1324 26 of of IN 45332 1324 27 this this DT 45332 1324 28 date date NN 45332 1324 29 . . . 45332 1325 1 The the DT 45332 1325 2 book book NN 45332 1325 3 is be VBZ 45332 1325 4 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1325 5 as as IN 45332 1325 6 containing contain VBG 45332 1325 7 one one CD 45332 1325 8 of of IN 45332 1325 9 the the DT 45332 1325 10 earliest early JJS 45332 1325 11 representations representation NNS 45332 1325 12 of of IN 45332 1325 13 the the DT 45332 1325 14 Martyrdom Martyrdom NNP 45332 1325 15 of of IN 45332 1325 16 Thomas Thomas NNP 45332 1325 17 à à NNP 45332 1325 18 Becket Becket NNP 45332 1325 19 , , , 45332 1325 20 who who WP 45332 1325 21 subsequently subsequently RB 45332 1325 22 became become VBD 45332 1325 23 so so RB 45332 1325 24 popular popular JJ 45332 1325 25 a a DT 45332 1325 26 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1325 27 in in IN 45332 1325 28 England England NNP 45332 1325 29 and and CC 45332 1325 30 Normandy Normandy NNP 45332 1325 31 . . . 45332 1326 1 In in IN 45332 1326 2 this this DT 45332 1326 3 case case NN 45332 1326 4 the the DT 45332 1326 5 painting painting NN 45332 1326 6 is be VBZ 45332 1326 7 not not RB 45332 1326 8 quite quite RB 45332 1326 9 of of IN 45332 1326 10 the the DT 45332 1326 11 same same JJ 45332 1326 12 date date NN 45332 1326 13 as as IN 45332 1326 14 the the DT 45332 1326 15 bulk bulk NN 45332 1326 16 of of IN 45332 1326 17 the the DT 45332 1326 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1326 19 , , , 45332 1326 20 but but CC 45332 1326 21 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1326 22 evidently evidently RB 45332 1326 23 was be VBD 45332 1326 24 added add VBN 45332 1326 25 not not RB 45332 1326 26 many many JJ 45332 1326 27 years year NNS 45332 1326 28 after after IN 45332 1326 29 Becket Becket NNP 45332 1326 30 's 's POS 45332 1326 31 death death NN 45332 1326 32 , , , 45332 1326 33 which which WDT 45332 1326 34 occurred occur VBD 45332 1326 35 in in IN 45332 1326 36 1170 1170 CD 45332 1326 37 ; ; : 45332 1326 38 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1326 39 Thomas Thomas NNP 45332 1326 40 was be VBD 45332 1326 41 canonized canonize VBN 45332 1326 42 only only RB 45332 1326 43 two two CD 45332 1326 44 years year NNS 45332 1326 45 later[99 later[99 NNP 45332 1326 46 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1326 47 . . . 45332 1327 1 One one CD 45332 1327 2 of of IN 45332 1327 3 the the DT 45332 1327 4 earliest early JJS 45332 1327 5 representations representation NNS 45332 1327 6 of of IN 45332 1327 7 this this DT 45332 1327 8 subject subject NN 45332 1327 9 is be VBZ 45332 1327 10 a a DT 45332 1327 11 miniature miniature NN 45332 1327 12 painted paint VBN 45332 1327 13 by by IN 45332 1327 14 Matthew Matthew NNP 45332 1327 15 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1327 16 on on IN 45332 1327 17 the the DT 45332 1327 18 border border NN 45332 1327 19 of of IN 45332 1327 20 a a DT 45332 1327 21 page page NN 45332 1327 22 of of IN 45332 1327 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1327 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1327 25 Greater Greater NNP 45332 1327 26 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 45332 1327 27 _ _ NNP 45332 1327 28 in in IN 45332 1327 29 the the DT 45332 1327 30 library library NN 45332 1327 31 of of IN 45332 1327 32 Corpus Corpus NNP 45332 1327 33 Christi Christi NNP 45332 1327 34 College College NNP 45332 1327 35 , , , 45332 1327 36 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 1327 37 , , , 45332 1327 38 No no UH 45332 1327 39 . . . 45332 1328 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 45332 1328 2 . . . 45332 1329 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1329 2 The the DT 45332 1329 3 Angevin Angevin NNP 45332 1329 4 kingdom kingdom NN 45332 1329 5 . . . 45332 1329 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1329 7 Though though IN 45332 1329 8 I -PRON- PRP 45332 1329 9 have have VBP 45332 1329 10 used use VBN 45332 1329 11 the the DT 45332 1329 12 phrase phrase NN 45332 1329 13 " " `` 45332 1329 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 1329 15 - - HYPH 45332 1329 16 Norman Norman NNP 45332 1329 17 " " '' 45332 1329 18 to to TO 45332 1329 19 denote denote VB 45332 1329 20 the the DT 45332 1329 21 school school NN 45332 1329 22 of of IN 45332 1329 23 manuscript manuscript NNP 45332 1329 24 illumination illumination NN 45332 1329 25 which which WDT 45332 1329 26 , , , 45332 1329 27 from from IN 45332 1329 28 the the DT 45332 1329 29 twelfth twelfth NN 45332 1329 30 to to IN 45332 1329 31 the the DT 45332 1329 32 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1329 33 century century NN 45332 1329 34 , , , 45332 1329 35 existed exist VBD 45332 1329 36 on on IN 45332 1329 37 both both DT 45332 1329 38 sides side NNS 45332 1329 39 of of IN 45332 1329 40 the the DT 45332 1329 41 Channel Channel NNP 45332 1329 42 , , , 45332 1329 43 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1329 44 should should MD 45332 1329 45 be be VB 45332 1329 46 observed observe VBN 45332 1329 47 that that IN 45332 1329 48 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1329 49 of of IN 45332 1329 50 a a DT 45332 1329 51 similar similar JJ 45332 1329 52 type type NN 45332 1329 53 to to IN 45332 1329 54 those those DT 45332 1329 55 of of IN 45332 1329 56 Normandy Normandy NNP 45332 1329 57 were be VBD 45332 1329 58 produced produce VBN 45332 1329 59 in in IN 45332 1329 60 many many JJ 45332 1329 61 places place NNS 45332 1329 62 far far RB 45332 1329 63 to to IN 45332 1329 64 the the DT 45332 1329 65 south south NN 45332 1329 66 , , , 45332 1329 67 and and CC 45332 1329 68 indeed indeed RB 45332 1329 69 almost almost RB 45332 1329 70 throughout throughout IN 45332 1329 71 the the DT 45332 1329 72 whole whole JJ 45332 1329 73 dominions dominion NNS 45332 1329 74 of of IN 45332 1329 75 the the DT 45332 1329 76 Angevin Angevin NNP 45332 1329 77 kings king NNS 45332 1329 78 , , , 45332 1329 79 including include VBG 45332 1329 80 the the DT 45332 1329 81 whole whole JJ 45332 1329 82 western western JJ 45332 1329 83 half half NN 45332 1329 84 of of IN 45332 1329 85 France France NNP 45332 1329 86 down down IN 45332 1329 87 to to IN 45332 1329 88 Gascony Gascony NNP 45332 1329 89 and and CC 45332 1329 90 the the DT 45332 1329 91 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 45332 1329 92 . . . 45332 1330 1 The the DT 45332 1330 2 fact fact NN 45332 1330 3 is be VBZ 45332 1330 4 that that DT 45332 1330 5 to to IN 45332 1330 6 a a DT 45332 1330 7 great great JJ 45332 1330 8 degree degree NN 45332 1330 9 all all DT 45332 1330 10 forms form NNS 45332 1330 11 of of IN 45332 1330 12 Norman Norman NNP 45332 1330 13 art art NN 45332 1330 14 extended extend VBD 45332 1330 15 throughout throughout IN 45332 1330 16 the the DT 45332 1330 17 whole whole JJ 45332 1330 18 Angevin Angevin NNP 45332 1330 19 dominions dominion NNS 45332 1330 20 , , , 45332 1330 21 so so IN 45332 1330 22 that that IN 45332 1330 23 , , , 45332 1330 24 for for IN 45332 1330 25 example example NN 45332 1330 26 , , , 45332 1330 27 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1330 28 find find VBP 45332 1330 29 a a DT 45332 1330 30 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 1330 31 as as IN 45332 1330 32 far far RB 45332 1330 33 south south RB 45332 1330 34 as as IN 45332 1330 35 Bayonne Bayonne NNP 45332 1330 36 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1330 37 not not RB 45332 1330 38 far far RB 45332 1330 39 from from IN 45332 1330 40 the the DT 45332 1330 41 Spanish spanish JJ 45332 1330 42 frontier frontier NN 45332 1330 43 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1330 44 resembling resemble VBG 45332 1330 45 closely closely RB 45332 1330 46 both both CC 45332 1330 47 in in IN 45332 1330 48 general general JJ 45332 1330 49 design design NN 45332 1330 50 and and CC 45332 1330 51 details detail NNS 45332 1330 52 of of IN 45332 1330 53 mouldings moulding NNS 45332 1330 54 and and CC 45332 1330 55 carving carve VBG 45332 1330 56 the the DT 45332 1330 57 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 1330 58 architecture architecture NN 45332 1330 59 of of IN 45332 1330 60 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 1330 61 and and CC 45332 1330 62 Caen Caen NNP 45332 1330 63 . . . 45332 1331 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1331 2 English English NNP 45332 1331 3 art art NN 45332 1331 4 in in IN 45332 1331 5 the the DT 45332 1331 6 XIIIth XIIIth NNP 45332 1331 7 century century NN 45332 1331 8 . . . 45332 1331 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1331 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1331 11 English English NNP 45332 1331 12 art art NN 45332 1331 13 at at IN 45332 1331 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1331 15 highest high JJS 45332 1331 16 period period NN 45332 1331 17 of of IN 45332 1331 18 development development NN 45332 1331 19 . . . 45332 1331 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1331 21 The the DT 45332 1331 22 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1331 23 century century NN 45332 1331 24 was be VBD 45332 1331 25 the the DT 45332 1331 26 culminating culminate VBG 45332 1331 27 period period NN 45332 1331 28 of of IN 45332 1331 29 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1331 30 - - HYPH 45332 1331 31 Norman norman JJ 45332 1331 32 art art NN 45332 1331 33 of of IN 45332 1331 34 all all DT 45332 1331 35 kinds kind NNS 45332 1331 36 ; ; : 45332 1331 37 and and CC 45332 1331 38 indeed indeed RB 45332 1331 39 for for IN 45332 1331 40 a a DT 45332 1331 41 brief brief JJ 45332 1331 42 period period NN 45332 1331 43 England England NNP 45332 1331 44 occupied occupy VBD 45332 1331 45 the the DT 45332 1331 46 foremost foremost JJ 45332 1331 47 position position NN 45332 1331 48 in in IN 45332 1331 49 the the DT 45332 1331 50 world world NN 45332 1331 51 with with IN 45332 1331 52 regard regard NN 45332 1331 53 to to IN 45332 1331 54 nearly nearly RB 45332 1331 55 all all PDT 45332 1331 56 the the DT 45332 1331 57 principal principal JJ 45332 1331 58 branches branch NNS 45332 1331 59 of of IN 45332 1331 60 the the DT 45332 1331 61 fine fine JJ 45332 1331 62 arts art NNS 45332 1331 63 . . . 45332 1332 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1332 2 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1332 3 III III NNP 45332 1332 4 . . . 45332 1333 1 as as IN 45332 1333 2 an an DT 45332 1333 3 art art NN 45332 1333 4 patron patron NN 45332 1333 5 . . . 45332 1333 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1333 7 The the DT 45332 1333 8 early early JJ 45332 1333 9 years year NNS 45332 1333 10 of of IN 45332 1333 11 the the DT 45332 1333 12 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1333 13 century century NN 45332 1333 14 were be VBD 45332 1333 15 a a DT 45332 1333 16 time time NN 45332 1333 17 of of IN 45332 1333 18 war war NN 45332 1333 19 and and CC 45332 1333 20 tumult tumult NN 45332 1333 21 , , , 45332 1333 22 little little JJ 45332 1333 23 favourable favourable JJ 45332 1333 24 to to IN 45332 1333 25 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1333 26 advance advance NN 45332 1333 27 , , , 45332 1333 28 but but CC 45332 1333 29 during during IN 45332 1333 30 the the DT 45332 1333 31 long long JJ 45332 1333 32 reign reign NN 45332 1333 33 of of IN 45332 1333 34 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1333 35 III III NNP 45332 1333 36 . . NNP 45332 1333 37 , , , 45332 1333 38 which which WDT 45332 1333 39 lasted last VBD 45332 1333 40 from from IN 45332 1333 41 1216 1216 CD 45332 1333 42 to to IN 45332 1333 43 1272 1272 CD 45332 1333 44 , , , 45332 1333 45 progress progress NN 45332 1333 46 of of IN 45332 1333 47 the the DT 45332 1333 48 most most RBS 45332 1333 49 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1333 50 kind kind NN 45332 1333 51 was be VBD 45332 1333 52 made make VBN 45332 1333 53 . . . 45332 1334 1 The the DT 45332 1334 2 King King NNP 45332 1334 3 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 1334 4 was be VBD 45332 1334 5 an an DT 45332 1334 6 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 45332 1334 7 patron patron NN 45332 1334 8 of of IN 45332 1334 9 all all PDT 45332 1334 10 the the DT 45332 1334 11 arts art NNS 45332 1334 12 , , , 45332 1334 13 ranging range VBG 45332 1334 14 from from IN 45332 1334 15 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1334 16 illumination illumination NN 45332 1334 17 to to IN 45332 1334 18 the the DT 45332 1334 19 construction construction NN 45332 1334 20 of of IN 45332 1334 21 such such PDT 45332 1334 22 a a DT 45332 1334 23 fabric fabric NN 45332 1334 24 as as IN 45332 1334 25 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 1334 26 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1334 27 ; ; : 45332 1334 28 and and CC 45332 1334 29 the the DT 45332 1334 30 lesser less JJR 45332 1334 31 arts art NNS 45332 1334 32 of of IN 45332 1334 33 life life NN 45332 1334 34 , , , 45332 1334 35 such such JJ 45332 1334 36 as as IN 45332 1334 37 weaving weaving NN 45332 1334 38 , , , 45332 1334 39 embroidery embroidery NN 45332 1334 40 , , , 45332 1334 41 metal metal NN 45332 1334 42 work work NN 45332 1334 43 , , , 45332 1334 44 together together RB 45332 1334 45 with with IN 45332 1334 46 stained stained JJ 45332 1334 47 glass glass NN 45332 1334 48 , , , 45332 1334 49 mural mural NN 45332 1334 50 painting painting NN 45332 1334 51 and and CC 45332 1334 52 other other JJ 45332 1334 53 forms form NNS 45332 1334 54 of of IN 45332 1334 55 decoration decoration NN 45332 1334 56 , , , 45332 1334 57 were be VBD 45332 1334 58 all all DT 45332 1334 59 brought bring VBN 45332 1334 60 in in IN 45332 1334 61 England England NNP 45332 1334 62 to to IN 45332 1334 63 a a DT 45332 1334 64 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 1334 65 pitch pitch NN 45332 1334 66 of of IN 45332 1334 67 perfection perfection NN 45332 1334 68 between between IN 45332 1334 69 1250 1250 CD 45332 1334 70 and and CC 45332 1334 71 1300 1300 CD 45332 1334 72 . . . 45332 1335 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1335 2 Houses Houses NNP 45332 1335 3 of of IN 45332 1335 4 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1335 5 III III NNP 45332 1335 6 . . . 45332 1335 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1335 8 Immense Immense NNP 45332 1335 9 sums sum NNS 45332 1335 10 were be VBD 45332 1335 11 spent spend VBN 45332 1335 12 by by IN 45332 1335 13 the the DT 45332 1335 14 King King NNP 45332 1335 15 in in IN 45332 1335 16 improving improve VBG 45332 1335 17 and and CC 45332 1335 18 decorating decorate VBG 45332 1335 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1335 20 Palaces Palaces NNPS 45332 1335 21 and and CC 45332 1335 22 Manor Manor NNP 45332 1335 23 Houses Houses NNP 45332 1335 24 all all RB 45332 1335 25 over over IN 45332 1335 26 the the DT 45332 1335 27 kingdom kingdom NN 45332 1335 28 with with IN 45332 1335 29 an an DT 45332 1335 30 amount amount NN 45332 1335 31 of of IN 45332 1335 32 refinement refinement NN 45332 1335 33 and and CC 45332 1335 34 splendour splendour NN 45332 1335 35 that that WDT 45332 1335 36 had have VBD 45332 1335 37 hitherto hitherto VBN 45332 1335 38 been be VBN 45332 1335 39 unknown unknown JJ 45332 1335 40 . . . 45332 1336 1 Many many JJ 45332 1336 2 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1336 3 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 1336 4 documents document NNS 45332 1336 5 still still RB 45332 1336 6 exist exist VBP 45332 1336 7 giving give VBG 45332 1336 8 the the DT 45332 1336 9 expenses expense NNS 45332 1336 10 of of IN 45332 1336 11 the the DT 45332 1336 12 many many JJ 45332 1336 13 works work NNS 45332 1336 14 which which WDT 45332 1336 15 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1336 16 III III NNP 45332 1336 17 . . . 45332 1337 1 carried carry VBN 45332 1337 2 out out RP 45332 1337 3 . . . 45332 1338 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 1338 2 spent spend VBD 45332 1338 3 large large JJ 45332 1338 4 sums sum NNS 45332 1338 5 on on IN 45332 1338 6 fitting fit VBG 45332 1338 7 the the DT 45332 1338 8 windows window NNS 45332 1338 9 with with IN 45332 1338 10 glass glass NN 45332 1338 11 casements casement NNS 45332 1338 12 , , , 45332 1338 13 laying lay VBG 45332 1338 14 down down RP 45332 1338 15 floors floor NNS 45332 1338 16 of of IN 45332 1338 17 " " `` 45332 1338 18 painted paint VBN 45332 1338 19 tiles tile NNS 45332 1338 20 , , , 45332 1338 21 " " '' 45332 1338 22 and and CC 45332 1338 23 in in IN 45332 1338 24 panelling panel VBG 45332 1338 25 the the DT 45332 1338 26 walls wall NNS 45332 1338 27 with with IN 45332 1338 28 wainscot wainscot NNP 45332 1338 29 which which WDT 45332 1338 30 was be VBD 45332 1338 31 richly richly RB 45332 1338 32 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1338 33 with with IN 45332 1338 34 painting painting NN 45332 1338 35 in in IN 45332 1338 36 gold gold NN 45332 1338 37 and and CC 45332 1338 38 colours colour NNS 45332 1338 39 . . . 45332 1339 1 Large large JJ 45332 1339 2 mural mural JJ 45332 1339 3 paintings painting NNS 45332 1339 4 were be VBD 45332 1339 5 executed execute VBN 45332 1339 6 by by IN 45332 1339 7 a a DT 45332 1339 8 whole whole JJ 45332 1339 9 army army NN 45332 1339 10 of of IN 45332 1339 11 painters painter NNS 45332 1339 12 on on IN 45332 1339 13 the the DT 45332 1339 14 walls wall NNS 45332 1339 15 of of IN 45332 1339 16 the the DT 45332 1339 17 chief chief JJ 45332 1339 18 rooms room NNS 45332 1339 19 ; ; : 45332 1339 20 and and CC 45332 1339 21 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1339 22 art art NN 45332 1339 23 both both DT 45332 1339 24 for for IN 45332 1339 25 domestic domestic JJ 45332 1339 26 and and CC 45332 1339 27 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 1339 28 purposes purpose NNS 45332 1339 29 was be VBD 45332 1339 30 in in IN 45332 1339 31 England England NNP 45332 1339 32 brought bring VBD 45332 1339 33 to to IN 45332 1339 34 a a DT 45332 1339 35 pitch pitch NN 45332 1339 36 of of IN 45332 1339 37 perfection perfection NN 45332 1339 38 far far RB 45332 1339 39 beyond beyond IN 45332 1339 40 that that DT 45332 1339 41 of of IN 45332 1339 42 any any DT 45332 1339 43 continental continental JJ 45332 1339 44 country country NN 45332 1339 45 . . . 45332 1340 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1340 2 Chief Chief NNP 45332 1340 3 works work VBZ 45332 1340 4 of of IN 45332 1340 5 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1340 6 III III NNP 45332 1340 7 . . . 45332 1340 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1340 9 The the DT 45332 1340 10 chief chief JJ 45332 1340 11 works work NNS 45332 1340 12 of of IN 45332 1340 13 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1340 14 III III NNP 45332 1340 15 . . . 45332 1341 1 were be VBD 45332 1341 2 the the DT 45332 1341 3 building building NN 45332 1341 4 of of IN 45332 1341 5 a a DT 45332 1341 6 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1341 7 Palace Palace NNP 45332 1341 8 at at IN 45332 1341 9 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 1341 10 in in IN 45332 1341 11 place place NN 45332 1341 12 of of IN 45332 1341 13 the the DT 45332 1341 14 ruder ruder NN 45332 1341 15 structure structure NN 45332 1341 16 of of IN 45332 1341 17 the the DT 45332 1341 18 earlier early JJR 45332 1341 19 Norman Norman NNP 45332 1341 20 kings king NNS 45332 1341 21 ; ; : 45332 1341 22 the the DT 45332 1341 23 reconstruction reconstruction NN 45332 1341 24 of of IN 45332 1341 25 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 1341 26 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1341 27 , , , 45332 1341 28 and and CC 45332 1341 29 the the DT 45332 1341 30 providing providing NN 45332 1341 31 for for IN 45332 1341 32 the the DT 45332 1341 33 body body NN 45332 1341 34 of of IN 45332 1341 35 Edward Edward NNP 45332 1341 36 the the DT 45332 1341 37 Confessor Confessor NNP 45332 1341 38 a a DT 45332 1341 39 great great JJ 45332 1341 40 shrine shrine NN 45332 1341 41 of of IN 45332 1341 42 pure pure JJ 45332 1341 43 gold gold NN 45332 1341 44 , , , 45332 1341 45 richly richly RB 45332 1341 46 studded stud VBN 45332 1341 47 with with IN 45332 1341 48 jewels jewel NNS 45332 1341 49 of of IN 45332 1341 50 enormous enormous JJ 45332 1341 51 value value NN 45332 1341 52 . . . 45332 1342 1 A a DT 45332 1342 2 long long JJ 45332 1342 3 and and CC 45332 1342 4 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1342 5 series series NN 45332 1342 6 of of IN 45332 1342 7 accounts account NNS 45332 1342 8 of of IN 45332 1342 9 these these DT 45332 1342 10 and and CC 45332 1342 11 other other JJ 45332 1342 12 lavish lavish JJ 45332 1342 13 expenditures expenditure NNS 45332 1342 14 of of IN 45332 1342 15 money money NN 45332 1342 16 still still RB 45332 1342 17 exist exist VBP 45332 1342 18 in in IN 45332 1342 19 the the DT 45332 1342 20 Record Record NNP 45332 1342 21 Office[100 Office[100 NNP 45332 1342 22 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1342 23 . . . 45332 1343 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1343 2 Wall Wall NNP 45332 1343 3 - - HYPH 45332 1343 4 paintings painting NNS 45332 1343 5 at at IN 45332 1343 6 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 1343 7 . . . 45332 1343 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1343 9 A a DT 45332 1343 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1343 11 series series NN 45332 1343 12 of of IN 45332 1343 13 wall wall NN 45332 1343 14 - - HYPH 45332 1343 15 paintings painting NNS 45332 1343 16 , , , 45332 1343 17 with with IN 45332 1343 18 subjects subject NNS 45332 1343 19 from from IN 45332 1343 20 sacred sacred JJ 45332 1343 21 and and CC 45332 1343 22 profane profane NN 45332 1343 23 history history NN 45332 1343 24 and and CC 45332 1343 25 from from IN 45332 1343 26 the the DT 45332 1343 27 Apocryphal Apocryphal NNP 45332 1343 28 books book NNS 45332 1343 29 of of IN 45332 1343 30 the the DT 45332 1343 31 Old Old NNP 45332 1343 32 Testament Testament NNP 45332 1343 33 , , , 45332 1343 34 were be VBD 45332 1343 35 executed execute VBN 45332 1343 36 by by IN 45332 1343 37 various various JJ 45332 1343 38 artists artist NNS 45332 1343 39 , , , 45332 1343 40 both both DT 45332 1343 41 monks monk NNS 45332 1343 42 and and CC 45332 1343 43 laymen laymen NNP 45332 1343 44 , , , 45332 1343 45 on on IN 45332 1343 46 the the DT 45332 1343 47 walls wall NNS 45332 1343 48 of of IN 45332 1343 49 the the DT 45332 1343 50 chief chief JJ 45332 1343 51 rooms room NNS 45332 1343 52 in in IN 45332 1343 53 the the DT 45332 1343 54 new new JJ 45332 1343 55 Palace Palace NNP 45332 1343 56 of of IN 45332 1343 57 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 1343 58 . . . 45332 1344 1 In in IN 45332 1344 2 style style NN 45332 1344 3 these these DT 45332 1344 4 paintings painting NNS 45332 1344 5 were be VBD 45332 1344 6 very very RB 45332 1344 7 like like IN 45332 1344 8 the the DT 45332 1344 9 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1344 10 in in IN 45332 1344 11 an an DT 45332 1344 12 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1344 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1344 14 of of IN 45332 1344 15 the the DT 45332 1344 16 time time NN 45332 1344 17 ; ; : 45332 1344 18 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1344 19 were be VBD 45332 1344 20 simply simply RB 45332 1344 21 designed design VBN 45332 1344 22 , , , 45332 1344 23 flat flat JJ 45332 1344 24 in in IN 45332 1344 25 treatment treatment NN 45332 1344 26 , , , 45332 1344 27 and and CC 45332 1344 28 executed execute VBN 45332 1344 29 with with IN 45332 1344 30 the the DT 45332 1344 31 most most RBS 45332 1344 32 minute minute JJ 45332 1344 33 and and CC 45332 1344 34 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1344 35 detail detail NN 45332 1344 36 . . . 45332 1345 1 Great great JJ 45332 1345 2 richness richness NN 45332 1345 3 of of IN 45332 1345 4 effect effect NN 45332 1345 5 was be VBD 45332 1345 6 produced produce VBN 45332 1345 7 by by IN 45332 1345 8 the the DT 45332 1345 9 use use NN 45332 1345 10 of of IN 45332 1345 11 wooden wooden JJ 45332 1345 12 stamps stamp NNS 45332 1345 13 with with IN 45332 1345 14 which which WDT 45332 1345 15 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1345 16 diapers diaper NNS 45332 1345 17 and and CC 45332 1345 18 other other JJ 45332 1345 19 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1345 20 were be VBD 45332 1345 21 stamped stamp VBN 45332 1345 22 over over IN 45332 1345 23 the the DT 45332 1345 24 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1345 25 of of IN 45332 1345 26 the the DT 45332 1345 27 pictures picture NNS 45332 1345 28 on on IN 45332 1345 29 the the DT 45332 1345 30 thin thin JJ 45332 1345 31 coat coat NN 45332 1345 32 of of IN 45332 1345 33 _ _ NNP 45332 1345 34 gesso gesso NNP 45332 1345 35 _ _ NNP 45332 1345 36 which which WDT 45332 1345 37 covered cover VBD 45332 1345 38 the the DT 45332 1345 39 stone stone NN 45332 1345 40 wall wall NN 45332 1345 41 . . . 45332 1346 1 These these DT 45332 1346 2 minutely minutely RB 45332 1346 3 executed execute VBN 45332 1346 4 reliefs relief NNS 45332 1346 5 were be VBD 45332 1346 6 then then RB 45332 1346 7 thickly thickly RB 45332 1346 8 gilt gilt NN 45332 1346 9 , , , 45332 1346 10 forming form VBG 45332 1346 11 rich rich JJ 45332 1346 12 gold gold NN 45332 1346 13 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1346 14 , , , 45332 1346 15 such such JJ 45332 1346 16 as as IN 45332 1346 17 are be VBP 45332 1346 18 so so RB 45332 1346 19 commonly commonly RB 45332 1346 20 used use VBN 45332 1346 21 in in IN 45332 1346 22 the the DT 45332 1346 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1346 24 of of IN 45332 1346 25 the the DT 45332 1346 26 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1346 27 - - HYPH 45332 1346 28 Norman Norman NNP 45332 1346 29 school school NN 45332 1346 30 ; ; : 45332 1346 31 see see VB 45332 1346 32 fig fig NN 45332 1346 33 . . . 45332 1347 1 23 23 CD 45332 1347 2 , , , 45332 1347 3 p. p. NN 45332 1347 4 130 130 CD 45332 1347 5 . . . 45332 1348 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1348 2 Paintings Paintings NNPS 45332 1348 3 copied copy VBD 45332 1348 4 from from IN 45332 1348 5 MSS MSS NNP 45332 1348 6 . . . 45332 1348 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1348 8 The the DT 45332 1348 9 close close JJ 45332 1348 10 connection connection NN 45332 1348 11 between between IN 45332 1348 12 these these DT 45332 1348 13 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1348 14 wall wall NN 45332 1348 15 paintings painting NNS 45332 1348 16 and and CC 45332 1348 17 the the DT 45332 1348 18 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1348 19 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1348 20 in in IN 45332 1348 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1348 22 is be VBZ 45332 1348 23 borne bear VBN 45332 1348 24 witness witness NN 45332 1348 25 to to IN 45332 1348 26 by by IN 45332 1348 27 an an DT 45332 1348 28 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1348 29 record record NN 45332 1348 30 that that IN 45332 1348 31 , , , 45332 1348 32 in in IN 45332 1348 33 the the DT 45332 1348 34 year year NN 45332 1348 35 1250 1250 CD 45332 1348 36 , , , 45332 1348 37 the the DT 45332 1348 38 King King NNP 45332 1348 39 ordered order VBD 45332 1348 40 Richard Richard NNP 45332 1348 41 de de NNP 45332 1348 42 Sanford Sanford NNP 45332 1348 43 , , , 45332 1348 44 Master Master NNP 45332 1348 45 of of IN 45332 1348 46 the the DT 45332 1348 47 Knights Knights NNPS 45332 1348 48 Templars Templars NNPS 45332 1348 49 , , , 45332 1348 50 to to TO 45332 1348 51 lend lend VB 45332 1348 52 an an DT 45332 1348 53 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1348 54 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1348 55 in in IN 45332 1348 56 French French NNP 45332 1348 57 of of IN 45332 1348 58 " " `` 45332 1348 59 _ _ NNP 45332 1348 60 The the DT 45332 1348 61 Gestes Gestes NNPS 45332 1348 62 of of IN 45332 1348 63 Antioch Antioch NNP 45332 1348 64 and and CC 45332 1348 65 the the DT 45332 1348 66 History history NN 45332 1348 67 of of IN 45332 1348 68 the the DT 45332 1348 69 Crusades Crusades NNP 45332 1348 70 _ _ NNP 45332 1348 71 " " '' 45332 1348 72 to to IN 45332 1348 73 the the DT 45332 1348 74 painter painter NN 45332 1348 75 Edward Edward NNP 45332 1348 76 of of IN 45332 1348 77 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 1348 78 , , , 45332 1348 79 so so IN 45332 1348 80 that that IN 45332 1348 81 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1348 82 might may MD 45332 1348 83 copy copy VB 45332 1348 84 the the DT 45332 1348 85 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1348 86 , , , 45332 1348 87 using use VBG 45332 1348 88 the the DT 45332 1348 89 designs design NNS 45332 1348 90 to to TO 45332 1348 91 paint paint VB 45332 1348 92 the the DT 45332 1348 93 walls wall NNS 45332 1348 94 of of IN 45332 1348 95 " " `` 45332 1348 96 the the DT 45332 1348 97 Queen Queen NNP 45332 1348 98 's 's POS 45332 1348 99 low low JJ 45332 1348 100 room room NN 45332 1348 101 in in IN 45332 1348 102 the the DT 45332 1348 103 new new JJ 45332 1348 104 Palace Palace NNP 45332 1348 105 of of IN 45332 1348 106 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 1348 107 " " '' 45332 1348 108 with with IN 45332 1348 109 a a DT 45332 1348 110 series series NN 45332 1348 111 of of IN 45332 1348 112 historical historical JJ 45332 1348 113 pictures picture NNS 45332 1348 114 . . . 45332 1349 1 From from IN 45332 1349 2 these these DT 45332 1349 3 paintings painting NNS 45332 1349 4 of of IN 45332 1349 5 " " `` 45332 1349 6 the the DT 45332 1349 7 Gestes Gestes NNPS 45332 1349 8 of of IN 45332 1349 9 Antioch Antioch NNP 45332 1349 10 " " `` 45332 1349 11 the the DT 45332 1349 12 Queen Queen NNP 45332 1349 13 's 's POS 45332 1349 14 room room NN 45332 1349 15 was be VBD 45332 1349 16 thenceforth thenceforth RB 45332 1349 17 known know VBN 45332 1349 18 as as IN 45332 1349 19 " " `` 45332 1349 20 the the DT 45332 1349 21 Antioch Antioch NNP 45332 1349 22 chamber[101 chamber[101 NN 45332 1349 23 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1349 24 " " `` 45332 1349 25 . . . 45332 1350 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1350 2 The the DT 45332 1350 3 Painted Painted NNP 45332 1350 4 Chamber Chamber NNP 45332 1350 5 . . . 45332 1350 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1350 7 The the DT 45332 1350 8 largest large JJS 45332 1350 9 of of IN 45332 1350 10 the the DT 45332 1350 11 halls hall NNS 45332 1350 12 in in IN 45332 1350 13 the the DT 45332 1350 14 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 1350 15 Palace Palace NNP 45332 1350 16 , , , 45332 1350 17 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1350 18 with with IN 45332 1350 19 a a DT 45332 1350 20 marvellous marvellous JJ 45332 1350 21 series series NN 45332 1350 22 of of IN 45332 1350 23 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 1350 24 finished finish VBN 45332 1350 25 paintings painting NNS 45332 1350 26 , , , 45332 1350 27 was be VBD 45332 1350 28 known know VBN 45332 1350 29 as as IN 45332 1350 30 " " `` 45332 1350 31 the the DT 45332 1350 32 Painted Painted NNP 45332 1350 33 Chamber Chamber NNP 45332 1350 34 " " '' 45332 1350 35 _ _ NNP 45332 1350 36 par par NN 45332 1350 37 excellence excellence NN 45332 1350 38 _ _ NNP 45332 1350 39 from from IN 45332 1350 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1350 41 great great JJ 45332 1350 42 size size NN 45332 1350 43 and and CC 45332 1350 44 the the DT 45332 1350 45 immense immense JJ 45332 1350 46 number number NN 45332 1350 47 of of IN 45332 1350 48 pictures picture NNS 45332 1350 49 which which WDT 45332 1350 50 covered cover VBD 45332 1350 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1350 52 walls wall NNS 45332 1350 53 . . . 45332 1351 1 The the DT 45332 1351 2 system system NN 45332 1351 3 of of IN 45332 1351 4 decoration decoration NN 45332 1351 5 adopted adopt VBN 45332 1351 6 in in IN 45332 1351 7 the the DT 45332 1351 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1351 9 century century NN 45332 1351 10 was be VBD 45332 1351 11 not not RB 45332 1351 12 to to TO 45332 1351 13 paint paint VB 45332 1351 14 large large JJ 45332 1351 15 pictures picture NNS 45332 1351 16 in in IN 45332 1351 17 a a DT 45332 1351 18 large large JJ 45332 1351 19 hall hall NN 45332 1351 20 , , , 45332 1351 21 but but CC 45332 1351 22 simply simply RB 45332 1351 23 to to TO 45332 1351 24 multiply multiply VB 45332 1351 25 the the DT 45332 1351 26 number number NN 45332 1351 27 of of IN 45332 1351 28 small small JJ 45332 1351 29 ones one NNS 45332 1351 30 , , , 45332 1351 31 keeping keep VBG 45332 1351 32 the the DT 45332 1351 33 figures figure NNS 45332 1351 34 as as RB 45332 1351 35 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1351 36 in in IN 45332 1351 37 execution execution NN 45332 1351 38 and and CC 45332 1351 39 small small JJ 45332 1351 40 in in IN 45332 1351 41 scale scale NN 45332 1351 42 as as IN 45332 1351 43 if if IN 45332 1351 44 the the DT 45332 1351 45 room room NN 45332 1351 46 had have VBD 45332 1351 47 been be VBN 45332 1351 48 of of IN 45332 1351 49 the the DT 45332 1351 50 most most RBS 45332 1351 51 limited limited JJ 45332 1351 52 dimensions dimension NNS 45332 1351 53 . . . 45332 1352 1 This this DT 45332 1352 2 had have VBD 45332 1352 3 the the DT 45332 1352 4 effect effect NN 45332 1352 5 of of IN 45332 1352 6 enormously enormously RB 45332 1352 7 adding add VBG 45332 1352 8 to to IN 45332 1352 9 the the DT 45332 1352 10 apparent apparent JJ 45332 1352 11 scale scale NN 45332 1352 12 of of IN 45332 1352 13 the the DT 45332 1352 14 room room NN 45332 1352 15 , , , 45332 1352 16 a a DT 45332 1352 17 great great JJ 45332 1352 18 contrast contrast NN 45332 1352 19 to to IN 45332 1352 20 the the DT 45332 1352 21 method method NN 45332 1352 22 of of IN 45332 1352 23 decoration decoration NN 45332 1352 24 which which WDT 45332 1352 25 was be VBD 45332 1352 26 employed employ VBN 45332 1352 27 in in IN 45332 1352 28 later later JJ 45332 1352 29 times time NNS 45332 1352 30 of of IN 45332 1352 31 decadence decadence NN 45332 1352 32 , , , 45332 1352 33 when when WRB 45332 1352 34 large large JJ 45332 1352 35 halls hall NNS 45332 1352 36 were be VBD 45332 1352 37 dwarfed dwarf VBN 45332 1352 38 and and CC 45332 1352 39 rendered render VBN 45332 1352 40 insignificant insignificant JJ 45332 1352 41 by by IN 45332 1352 42 covering cover VBG 45332 1352 43 the the DT 45332 1352 44 walls wall NNS 45332 1352 45 with with IN 45332 1352 46 figures figure NNS 45332 1352 47 of of IN 45332 1352 48 colossal colossal JJ 45332 1352 49 size size NN 45332 1352 50 . . . 45332 1353 1 The the DT 45332 1353 2 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 1353 3 century century NN 45332 1353 4 tapestry tapestry NN 45332 1353 5 in in IN 45332 1353 6 the the DT 45332 1353 7 great great JJ 45332 1353 8 hall hall NN 45332 1353 9 at at IN 45332 1353 10 Hampton Hampton NNP 45332 1353 11 Court Court NNP 45332 1353 12 is be VBZ 45332 1353 13 a a DT 45332 1353 14 striking striking JJ 45332 1353 15 example example NN 45332 1353 16 of of IN 45332 1353 17 the the DT 45332 1353 18 way way NN 45332 1353 19 in in IN 45332 1353 20 which which WDT 45332 1353 21 gigantic gigantic JJ 45332 1353 22 figures figure NNS 45332 1353 23 may may MD 45332 1353 24 destroy destroy VB 45332 1353 25 the the DT 45332 1353 26 scale scale NN 45332 1353 27 of of IN 45332 1353 28 an an DT 45332 1353 29 interior interior NN 45332 1353 30 . . . 45332 1354 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1354 2 Existing Existing NNP 45332 1354 3 fragments fragment NNS 45332 1354 4 . . . 45332 1354 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1354 6 The the DT 45332 1354 7 great great JJ 45332 1354 8 beauty beauty NN 45332 1354 9 and and CC 45332 1354 10 extreme extreme JJ 45332 1354 11 minuteness minuteness NN 45332 1354 12 of of IN 45332 1354 13 the the DT 45332 1354 14 work work NN 45332 1354 15 can can MD 45332 1354 16 be be VB 45332 1354 17 seen see VBN 45332 1354 18 in in IN 45332 1354 19 some some DT 45332 1354 20 few few JJ 45332 1354 21 damaged damage VBN 45332 1354 22 fragments fragment NNS 45332 1354 23 , , , 45332 1354 24 now now RB 45332 1354 25 in in IN 45332 1354 26 the the DT 45332 1354 27 British British NNP 45332 1354 28 Museum Museum NNP 45332 1354 29 , , , 45332 1354 30 which which WDT 45332 1354 31 were be VBD 45332 1354 32 not not RB 45332 1354 33 completely completely RB 45332 1354 34 destroyed destroy VBN 45332 1354 35 when when WRB 45332 1354 36 the the DT 45332 1354 37 Royal Royal NNP 45332 1354 38 Palace Palace NNP 45332 1354 39 of of IN 45332 1354 40 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 1354 41 , , , 45332 1354 42 the the DT 45332 1354 43 seat seat NN 45332 1354 44 of of IN 45332 1354 45 the the DT 45332 1354 46 two two CD 45332 1354 47 Houses Houses NNPS 45332 1354 48 of of IN 45332 1354 49 Parliament Parliament NNP 45332 1354 50 , , , 45332 1354 51 was be VBD 45332 1354 52 burnt burn VBN 45332 1354 53 in in IN 45332 1354 54 1834 1834 CD 45332 1354 55 . . . 45332 1355 1 In in IN 45332 1355 2 the the DT 45332 1355 3 second second JJ 45332 1355 4 half half NN 45332 1355 5 of of IN 45332 1355 6 the the DT 45332 1355 7 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1355 8 century century NN 45332 1355 9 , , , 45332 1355 10 during during IN 45332 1355 11 the the DT 45332 1355 12 reigns reign NNS 45332 1355 13 of of IN 45332 1355 14 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1355 15 III III NNP 45332 1355 16 . . . 45332 1356 1 and and CC 45332 1356 2 Edward Edward NNP 45332 1356 3 I. I. NNP 45332 1356 4 , , , 45332 1356 5 the the DT 45332 1356 6 painting painting NN 45332 1356 7 of of IN 45332 1356 8 England England NNP 45332 1356 9 was be VBD 45332 1356 10 unrivalled unrivalle VBN 45332 1356 11 by by IN 45332 1356 12 that that DT 45332 1356 13 of of IN 45332 1356 14 any any DT 45332 1356 15 other other JJ 45332 1356 16 country[102 country[102 NN 45332 1356 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1356 18 . . . 45332 1357 1 Even even RB 45332 1357 2 in in IN 45332 1357 3 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1357 4 , , , 45332 1357 5 Cimabue Cimabue NNP 45332 1357 6 and and CC 45332 1357 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1357 8 assistants assistant NNS 45332 1357 9 were be VBD 45332 1357 10 still still RB 45332 1357 11 labouring labour VBG 45332 1357 12 in in IN 45332 1357 13 the the DT 45332 1357 14 fetters fetter NNS 45332 1357 15 of of IN 45332 1357 16 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1357 17 conventionalism conventionalism NN 45332 1357 18 , , , 45332 1357 19 and and CC 45332 1357 20 produced produce VBD 45332 1357 21 no no DT 45332 1357 22 works work NNS 45332 1357 23 which which WDT 45332 1357 24 for for IN 45332 1357 25 jewel jewel NN 45332 1357 26 - - HYPH 45332 1357 27 like like JJ 45332 1357 28 beauty beauty NN 45332 1357 29 of of IN 45332 1357 30 colour colour NN 45332 1357 31 and and CC 45332 1357 32 grace grace NN 45332 1357 33 of of IN 45332 1357 34 form form NN 45332 1357 35 were be VBD 45332 1357 36 quite quite RB 45332 1357 37 equal equal JJ 45332 1357 38 to to IN 45332 1357 39 the the DT 45332 1357 40 paintings painting NNS 45332 1357 41 of of IN 45332 1357 42 England England NNP 45332 1357 43 under under IN 45332 1357 44 Edward Edward NNP 45332 1357 45 I. I. NNP 45332 1358 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1358 2 English English NNP 45332 1358 3 sculpture sculpture NN 45332 1358 4 . . . 45332 1358 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1358 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1358 7 William William NNP 45332 1358 8 Torell Torell NNP 45332 1358 9 . . . 45332 1358 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1358 11 In in IN 45332 1358 12 sculpture sculpture NN 45332 1358 13 too too RB 45332 1358 14 England England NNP 45332 1358 15 was be VBD 45332 1358 16 no no RB 45332 1358 17 less less RBR 45332 1358 18 pre pre JJ 45332 1358 19 - - JJ 45332 1358 20 eminent eminent JJ 45332 1358 21 ; ; : 45332 1358 22 no no DT 45332 1358 23 continental continental JJ 45332 1358 24 works work NNS 45332 1358 25 of of IN 45332 1358 26 the the DT 45332 1358 27 time time NN 45332 1358 28 are be VBP 45332 1358 29 equal equal JJ 45332 1358 30 in in IN 45332 1358 31 combined combine VBN 45332 1358 32 dignity dignity NN 45332 1358 33 and and CC 45332 1358 34 beauty beauty NN 45332 1358 35 , , , 45332 1358 36 both both DT 45332 1358 37 of of IN 45332 1358 38 the the DT 45332 1358 39 heads head NNS 45332 1358 40 and and CC 45332 1358 41 of of IN 45332 1358 42 the the DT 45332 1358 43 drapery drapery NN 45332 1358 44 , , , 45332 1358 45 to to IN 45332 1358 46 the the DT 45332 1358 47 bronze bronze NN 45332 1358 48 effigies effigy NNS 45332 1358 49 of of IN 45332 1358 50 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1358 51 III III NNP 45332 1358 52 . . . 45332 1359 1 and and CC 45332 1359 2 Queen Queen NNP 45332 1359 3 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 45332 1359 4 of of IN 45332 1359 5 Castile Castile NNP 45332 1359 6 on on IN 45332 1359 7 the the DT 45332 1359 8 north north NN 45332 1359 9 side side NN 45332 1359 10 of of IN 45332 1359 11 Edward Edward NNP 45332 1359 12 the the DT 45332 1359 13 Confessor Confessor NNP 45332 1359 14 's 's POS 45332 1359 15 Chapel Chapel NNP 45332 1359 16 at at IN 45332 1359 17 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 1359 18 . . . 45332 1360 1 These these DT 45332 1360 2 noble noble JJ 45332 1360 3 examples example NNS 45332 1360 4 of of IN 45332 1360 5 bronze bronze NN 45332 1360 6 sculpture sculpture NN 45332 1360 7 were be VBD 45332 1360 8 the the DT 45332 1360 9 work work NN 45332 1360 10 of of IN 45332 1360 11 the the DT 45332 1360 12 goldsmith goldsmith JJ 45332 1360 13 citizen citizen NN 45332 1360 14 of of IN 45332 1360 15 London London NNP 45332 1360 16 William William NNP 45332 1360 17 Torell Torell NNP 45332 1360 18 , , , 45332 1360 19 who who WP 45332 1360 20 executed execute VBD 45332 1360 21 them -PRON- PRP 45332 1360 22 by by IN 45332 1360 23 the the DT 45332 1360 24 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1360 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1360 26 cire cire NN 45332 1360 27 perdue perdue JJ 45332 1360 28 _ _ NNP 45332 1360 29 process process NN 45332 1360 30 with with IN 45332 1360 31 the the DT 45332 1360 32 utmost utmost JJ 45332 1360 33 technical technical JJ 45332 1360 34 skill[103 skill[103 NN 45332 1360 35 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1360 36 ; ; : 45332 1360 37 see see VB 45332 1360 38 page page NN 45332 1360 39 232 232 CD 45332 1360 40 on on IN 45332 1360 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1360 42 gilding gilding NN 45332 1360 43 , , , 45332 1360 44 which which WDT 45332 1360 45 was be VBD 45332 1360 46 executed execute VBN 45332 1360 47 by by IN 45332 1360 48 the the DT 45332 1360 49 old old JJ 45332 1360 50 " " `` 45332 1360 51 mercury mercury NN 45332 1360 52 process process NN 45332 1360 53 . . . 45332 1360 54 " " '' 45332 1361 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1361 2 The the DT 45332 1361 3 Fitz Fitz NNP 45332 1361 4 - - HYPH 45332 1361 5 Othos Othos NNP 45332 1361 6 . . . 45332 1361 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1361 8 One one CD 45332 1361 9 of of IN 45332 1361 10 the the DT 45332 1361 11 chief chief JJ 45332 1361 12 English english JJ 45332 1361 13 families family NNS 45332 1361 14 of of IN 45332 1361 15 the the DT 45332 1361 16 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1361 17 century century NN 45332 1361 18 , , , 45332 1361 19 among among IN 45332 1361 20 whom whom WP 45332 1361 21 the the DT 45332 1361 22 practice practice NN 45332 1361 23 of of IN 45332 1361 24 various various JJ 45332 1361 25 arts art NNS 45332 1361 26 was be VBD 45332 1361 27 hereditary hereditary JJ 45332 1361 28 , , , 45332 1361 29 was be VBD 45332 1361 30 named name VBN 45332 1361 31 Otho Otho NNP 45332 1361 32 or or CC 45332 1361 33 Fitz Fitz NNP 45332 1361 34 - - HYPH 45332 1361 35 Otho Otho NNP 45332 1361 36 . . . 45332 1362 1 Various various JJ 45332 1362 2 members member NNS 45332 1362 3 of of IN 45332 1362 4 this this DT 45332 1362 5 family family NN 45332 1362 6 were be VBD 45332 1362 7 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45332 1362 8 , , , 45332 1362 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1362 10 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1362 11 , , , 45332 1362 12 cutters cutter NNS 45332 1362 13 of of IN 45332 1362 14 dies die NNS 45332 1362 15 for for IN 45332 1362 16 coins coin NNS 45332 1362 17 and and CC 45332 1362 18 makers maker NNS 45332 1362 19 of of IN 45332 1362 20 official official JJ 45332 1362 21 seals seal NNS 45332 1362 22 , , , 45332 1362 23 as as RB 45332 1362 24 well well RB 45332 1362 25 as as IN 45332 1362 26 painters painter NNS 45332 1362 27 of of IN 45332 1362 28 mural mural JJ 45332 1362 29 decorations decoration NNS 45332 1362 30 . . . 45332 1363 1 The the DT 45332 1363 2 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1363 3 gold gold NN 45332 1363 4 shrine shrine NN 45332 1363 5 of of IN 45332 1363 6 the the DT 45332 1363 7 Confessor Confessor NNP 45332 1363 8 , , , 45332 1363 9 one one CD 45332 1363 10 of of IN 45332 1363 11 the the DT 45332 1363 12 most most RBS 45332 1363 13 costly costly JJ 45332 1363 14 works work NNS 45332 1363 15 of of IN 45332 1363 16 the the DT 45332 1363 17 Middle Middle NNP 45332 1363 18 Ages Ages NNP 45332 1363 19 , , , 45332 1363 20 was be VBD 45332 1363 21 made make VBN 45332 1363 22 by by IN 45332 1363 23 the the DT 45332 1363 24 Otho Otho NNP 45332 1363 25 family family NN 45332 1363 26 . . . 45332 1364 1 The the DT 45332 1364 2 great great JJ 45332 1364 3 royal royal JJ 45332 1364 4 seals seal NNS 45332 1364 5 of of IN 45332 1364 6 more more JJR 45332 1364 7 than than IN 45332 1364 8 one one CD 45332 1364 9 king king NN 45332 1364 10 were be VBD 45332 1364 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1364 12 handiwork handiwork NN 45332 1364 13 , , , 45332 1364 14 and and CC 45332 1364 15 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1364 16 should should MD 45332 1364 17 be be VB 45332 1364 18 observed observe VBN 45332 1364 19 that that IN 45332 1364 20 the the DT 45332 1364 21 seals seal NNS 45332 1364 22 of of IN 45332 1364 23 England England NNP 45332 1364 24 , , , 45332 1364 25 not not RB 45332 1364 26 only only RB 45332 1364 27 of of IN 45332 1364 28 the the DT 45332 1364 29 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1364 30 century century NN 45332 1364 31 but but CC 45332 1364 32 almost almost RB 45332 1364 33 throughout throughout IN 45332 1364 34 the the DT 45332 1364 35 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 1364 36 period period NN 45332 1364 37 , , , 45332 1364 38 were be VBD 45332 1364 39 far far RB 45332 1364 40 the the DT 45332 1364 41 most most RBS 45332 1364 42 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1364 43 in in IN 45332 1364 44 the the DT 45332 1364 45 world world NN 45332 1364 46 , , , 45332 1364 47 both both CC 45332 1364 48 for for IN 45332 1364 49 splendour splendour NN 45332 1364 50 and and CC 45332 1364 51 elaboration elaboration NN 45332 1364 52 of of IN 45332 1364 53 design design NN 45332 1364 54 , , , 45332 1364 55 and and CC 45332 1364 56 for for IN 45332 1364 57 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 1364 58 minuteness minuteness NN 45332 1364 59 of of IN 45332 1364 60 detail detail NN 45332 1364 61 . . . 45332 1365 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1365 2 English English NNP 45332 1365 3 needlework needlework NN 45332 1365 4 . . . 45332 1365 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1365 6 Another another DT 45332 1365 7 minor minor JJ 45332 1365 8 branch branch NN 45332 1365 9 of of IN 45332 1365 10 art art NN 45332 1365 11 , , , 45332 1365 12 in in IN 45332 1365 13 which which WDT 45332 1365 14 England England NNP 45332 1365 15 during during IN 45332 1365 16 the the DT 45332 1365 17 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1365 18 century century NN 45332 1365 19 far far RB 45332 1365 20 surpassed surpass VBD 45332 1365 21 the the DT 45332 1365 22 rest rest NN 45332 1365 23 of of IN 45332 1365 24 the the DT 45332 1365 25 world world NN 45332 1365 26 , , , 45332 1365 27 was be VBD 45332 1365 28 the the DT 45332 1365 29 art art NN 45332 1365 30 of of IN 45332 1365 31 embroidering embroider VBG 45332 1365 32 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1365 33 pictures picture NNS 45332 1365 34 in in IN 45332 1365 35 silk silk NN 45332 1365 36 , , , 45332 1365 37 especially especially RB 45332 1365 38 for for IN 45332 1365 39 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 1365 40 vestments vestment NNS 45332 1365 41 . . . 45332 1366 1 The the DT 45332 1366 2 most most RBS 45332 1366 3 famous famous JJ 45332 1366 4 embroidered embroider VBN 45332 1366 5 vestments vestment NNS 45332 1366 6 now now RB 45332 1366 7 preserved preserve VBN 45332 1366 8 in in IN 45332 1366 9 various various JJ 45332 1366 10 places place NNS 45332 1366 11 in in IN 45332 1366 12 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1366 13 are be VBP 45332 1366 14 the the DT 45332 1366 15 handiwork handiwork NN 45332 1366 16 of of IN 45332 1366 17 English english JJ 45332 1366 18 embroiderers embroiderer NNS 45332 1366 19 between between IN 45332 1366 20 the the DT 45332 1366 21 years year NNS 45332 1366 22 1250 1250 CD 45332 1366 23 and and CC 45332 1366 24 1300 1300 CD 45332 1366 25 , , , 45332 1366 26 though though IN 45332 1366 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1366 28 authorship authorship NN 45332 1366 29 is be VBZ 45332 1366 30 not not RB 45332 1366 31 as as IN 45332 1366 32 a a DT 45332 1366 33 rule rule NN 45332 1366 34 recognized recognize VBN 45332 1366 35 by by IN 45332 1366 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1366 37 present present JJ 45332 1366 38 possessors[104 possessors[104 NN 45332 1366 39 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1366 40 . . . 45332 1367 1 The the DT 45332 1367 2 embroidered embroider VBN 45332 1367 3 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1367 4 on on IN 45332 1367 5 these these DT 45332 1367 6 marvellous marvellous JJ 45332 1367 7 pieces piece NNS 45332 1367 8 of of IN 45332 1367 9 needlework needlework NN 45332 1367 10 resemble resemble VBP 45332 1367 11 closely closely RB 45332 1367 12 in in IN 45332 1367 13 style style NN 45332 1367 14 the the DT 45332 1367 15 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1367 16 in in IN 45332 1367 17 fine fine JJ 45332 1367 18 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1367 19 - - HYPH 45332 1367 20 Norman norman JJ 45332 1367 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1367 22 of of IN 45332 1367 23 the the DT 45332 1367 24 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1367 25 century century NN 45332 1367 26 , , , 45332 1367 27 and and CC 45332 1367 28 in in IN 45332 1367 29 many many JJ 45332 1367 30 cases case NNS 45332 1367 31 have have VBP 45332 1367 32 obviously obviously RB 45332 1367 33 been be VBN 45332 1367 34 copied copy VBN 45332 1367 35 from from IN 45332 1367 36 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1367 37 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1367 38 . . . 45332 1368 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1368 2 Decay Decay NNP 45332 1368 3 of of IN 45332 1368 4 English english JJ 45332 1368 5 art art NN 45332 1368 6 . . . 45332 1368 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1368 8 There there EX 45332 1368 9 is be VBZ 45332 1368 10 , , , 45332 1368 11 in in IN 45332 1368 12 short short JJ 45332 1368 13 , , , 45332 1368 14 ample ample JJ 45332 1368 15 evidence evidence NN 45332 1368 16 to to TO 45332 1368 17 show show VB 45332 1368 18 that that IN 45332 1368 19 the the DT 45332 1368 20 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1368 21 - - HYPH 45332 1368 22 Norman norman JJ 45332 1368 23 art art NN 45332 1368 24 of of IN 45332 1368 25 the the DT 45332 1368 26 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1368 27 century century NN 45332 1368 28 , , , 45332 1368 29 in in IN 45332 1368 30 almost almost RB 45332 1368 31 all all DT 45332 1368 32 branches branch NNS 45332 1368 33 , , , 45332 1368 34 and and CC 45332 1368 35 more more RBR 45332 1368 36 especially especially RB 45332 1368 37 on on IN 45332 1368 38 English english JJ 45332 1368 39 soil soil NN 45332 1368 40 , , , 45332 1368 41 had have VBD 45332 1368 42 reached reach VBN 45332 1368 43 a a DT 45332 1368 44 higher high JJR 45332 1368 45 pitch pitch NN 45332 1368 46 of of IN 45332 1368 47 perfection perfection NN 45332 1368 48 , , , 45332 1368 49 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 45332 1368 50 and and CC 45332 1368 51 technical technical JJ 45332 1368 52 , , , 45332 1368 53 than than IN 45332 1368 54 had have VBD 45332 1368 55 been be VBN 45332 1368 56 then then RB 45332 1368 57 attained attain VBN 45332 1368 58 by by IN 45332 1368 59 any any DT 45332 1368 60 other other JJ 45332 1368 61 country country NN 45332 1368 62 in in IN 45332 1368 63 the the DT 45332 1368 64 world world NN 45332 1368 65 . . . 45332 1369 1 In in IN 45332 1369 2 the the DT 45332 1369 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1369 4 and and CC 45332 1369 5 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1369 6 centuries century NNS 45332 1369 7 , , , 45332 1369 8 owing owe VBG 45332 1369 9 largely largely RB 45332 1369 10 to to IN 45332 1369 11 the the DT 45332 1369 12 Black Black NNP 45332 1369 13 Death Death NNP 45332 1369 14 and and CC 45332 1369 15 the the DT 45332 1369 16 protracted protract VBN 45332 1369 17 Wars war NNS 45332 1369 18 of of IN 45332 1369 19 the the DT 45332 1369 20 Roses Roses NNPS 45332 1369 21 , , , 45332 1369 22 the the DT 45332 1369 23 arts art NNS 45332 1369 24 of of IN 45332 1369 25 England England NNP 45332 1369 26 fell fall VBD 45332 1369 27 into into IN 45332 1369 28 the the DT 45332 1369 29 background background NN 45332 1369 30 , , , 45332 1369 31 but but CC 45332 1369 32 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1369 33 should should MD 45332 1369 34 not not RB 45332 1369 35 be be VB 45332 1369 36 forgotten forget VBN 45332 1369 37 that that IN 45332 1369 38 there there EX 45332 1369 39 was be VBD 45332 1369 40 one one CD 45332 1369 41 period period NN 45332 1369 42 , , , 45332 1369 43 from from IN 45332 1369 44 about about IN 45332 1369 45 1260 1260 CD 45332 1369 46 to to IN 45332 1369 47 1300 1300 CD 45332 1369 48 or or CC 45332 1369 49 1320 1320 CD 45332 1369 50 , , , 45332 1369 51 when when WRB 45332 1369 52 England England NNP 45332 1369 53 occupied occupy VBD 45332 1369 54 the the DT 45332 1369 55 foremost foremost JJ 45332 1369 56 place place NN 45332 1369 57 in in IN 45332 1369 58 the the DT 45332 1369 59 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1369 60 history history NN 45332 1369 61 of of IN 45332 1369 62 the the DT 45332 1369 63 world world NN 45332 1369 64 . . . 45332 1370 1 With with IN 45332 1370 2 regard regard NN 45332 1370 3 to to IN 45332 1370 4 the the DT 45332 1370 5 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1370 6 - - HYPH 45332 1370 7 Norman norman JJ 45332 1370 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1370 9 of of IN 45332 1370 10 the the DT 45332 1370 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1370 12 and and CC 45332 1370 13 early early JJ 45332 1370 14 part part NN 45332 1370 15 of of IN 45332 1370 16 the the DT 45332 1370 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1370 18 century century NN 45332 1370 19 , , , 45332 1370 20 the the DT 45332 1370 21 most most RBS 45332 1370 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1370 23 class class NN 45332 1370 24 , , , 45332 1370 25 both both CC 45332 1370 26 for for IN 45332 1370 27 beauty beauty NN 45332 1370 28 of of IN 45332 1370 29 execution execution NN 45332 1370 30 and and CC 45332 1370 31 for for IN 45332 1370 32 the the DT 45332 1370 33 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45332 1370 34 number number NN 45332 1370 35 that that WDT 45332 1370 36 were be VBD 45332 1370 37 produced produce VBN 45332 1370 38 , , , 45332 1370 39 consists consist VBZ 45332 1370 40 of of IN 45332 1370 41 copies copy NNS 45332 1370 42 of of IN 45332 1370 43 the the DT 45332 1370 44 _ _ NNP 45332 1370 45 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45332 1370 46 _ _ NNP 45332 1370 47 , , , 45332 1370 48 richly richly RB 45332 1370 49 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1370 50 with with IN 45332 1370 51 a a DT 45332 1370 52 large large JJ 45332 1370 53 number number NN 45332 1370 54 of of IN 45332 1370 55 initial initial JJ 45332 1370 56 letters letter NNS 45332 1370 57 containing contain VBG 45332 1370 58 minute minute NN 45332 1370 59 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1370 60 of of IN 45332 1370 61 figure figure NN 45332 1370 62 subjects[105 subjects[105 NNP 45332 1370 63 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1370 64 . . . 45332 1371 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1371 2 MS MS NNP 45332 1371 3 . . . 45332 1372 1 Bibles bible NNS 45332 1372 2 . . . 45332 1372 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1372 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1372 5 Historiated Historiated NNP 45332 1372 6 Bibles Bibles NNP 45332 1372 7 . . . 45332 1372 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1372 9 These these DT 45332 1372 10 Bibles Bibles NNPS 45332 1372 11 vary vary VBP 45332 1372 12 in in IN 45332 1372 13 size size NN 45332 1372 14 from from IN 45332 1372 15 large large JJ 45332 1372 16 quartos quarto NNS 45332 1372 17 or or CC 45332 1372 18 folios folio VBZ 45332 1372 19 down down RP 45332 1372 20 to to IN 45332 1372 21 the the DT 45332 1372 22 most most RBS 45332 1372 23 minute minute NN 45332 1372 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1372 25 codex codex NN 45332 1372 26 _ _ NNP 45332 1372 27 with with IN 45332 1372 28 writing writing NN 45332 1372 29 of of IN 45332 1372 30 microscopic microscopic JJ 45332 1372 31 character character NN 45332 1372 32 . . . 45332 1373 1 In in IN 45332 1373 2 the the DT 45332 1373 3 latter latter NN 45332 1373 4 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1373 5 appears appear VBZ 45332 1373 6 to to TO 45332 1373 7 have have VB 45332 1373 8 been be VBN 45332 1373 9 the the DT 45332 1373 10 special special JJ 45332 1373 11 aim aim NN 45332 1373 12 of of IN 45332 1373 13 the the DT 45332 1373 14 scribe scribe NN 45332 1373 15 to to TO 45332 1373 16 get get VB 45332 1373 17 the the DT 45332 1373 18 whole whole NN 45332 1373 19 of of IN 45332 1373 20 the the DT 45332 1373 21 _ _ NNP 45332 1373 22 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45332 1373 23 _ _ NNP 45332 1373 24 , , , 45332 1373 25 including include VBG 45332 1373 26 the the DT 45332 1373 27 _ _ NNP 45332 1373 28 Apocrypha Apocrypha NNP 45332 1373 29 _ _ NNP 45332 1373 30 , , , 45332 1373 31 the the DT 45332 1373 32 _ _ NNP 45332 1373 33 Prologue Prologue NNP 45332 1373 34 of of IN 45332 1373 35 St St NNP 45332 1373 36 Jerome Jerome NNP 45332 1373 37 _ _ NNP 45332 1373 38 , , , 45332 1373 39 and and CC 45332 1373 40 an an DT 45332 1373 41 explanatory explanatory JJ 45332 1373 42 _ _ NNP 45332 1373 43 list list NN 45332 1373 44 of of IN 45332 1373 45 Hebrew hebrew JJ 45332 1373 46 names name NNS 45332 1373 47 _ _ NNP 45332 1373 48 , , , 45332 1373 49 into into IN 45332 1373 50 the the DT 45332 1373 51 smallest small JJS 45332 1373 52 possible possible JJ 45332 1373 53 space space NN 45332 1373 54 . . . 45332 1374 1 The the DT 45332 1374 2 thinnest thin JJS 45332 1374 3 uterine uterine JJ 45332 1374 4 vellum vellum NN 45332 1374 5 of of IN 45332 1374 6 the the DT 45332 1374 7 finest fine JJS 45332 1374 8 quality quality NN 45332 1374 9 is be VBZ 45332 1374 10 used[106 used[106 FW 45332 1374 11 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1374 12 , , , 45332 1374 13 the the DT 45332 1374 14 text text NN 45332 1374 15 is be VBZ 45332 1374 16 frequently frequently RB 45332 1374 17 much much RB 45332 1374 18 contracted contract VBN 45332 1374 19 , , , 45332 1374 20 and and CC 45332 1374 21 the the DT 45332 1374 22 characters character NNS 45332 1374 23 are be VBP 45332 1374 24 of of IN 45332 1374 25 almost almost RB 45332 1374 26 microscopic microscopic JJ 45332 1374 27 size[107 size[107 NN 45332 1374 28 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1374 29 . . . 45332 1375 1 In in IN 45332 1375 2 these these DT 45332 1375 3 smallest small JJS 45332 1375 4 Bibles bible NNS 45332 1375 5 the the DT 45332 1375 6 initials initial NNS 45332 1375 7 are be VBP 45332 1375 8 mostly mostly RB 45332 1375 9 ornamented ornament VBN 45332 1375 10 with with IN 45332 1375 11 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1375 12 leaves leave NNS 45332 1375 13 and and CC 45332 1375 14 grotesque grotesque JJ 45332 1375 15 dragon dragon NN 45332 1375 16 monsters monster NNS 45332 1375 17 ; ; : 45332 1375 18 but but CC 45332 1375 19 in in IN 45332 1375 20 the the DT 45332 1375 21 larger large JJR 45332 1375 22 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1375 23 the the DT 45332 1375 24 initials initial NNS 45332 1375 25 at at IN 45332 1375 26 the the DT 45332 1375 27 beginning beginning NN 45332 1375 28 of of IN 45332 1375 29 every every DT 45332 1375 30 book book NN 45332 1375 31 , , , 45332 1375 32 about about RB 45332 1375 33 82 82 CD 45332 1375 34 in in IN 45332 1375 35 number number NN 45332 1375 36 , , , 45332 1375 37 are be VBP 45332 1375 38 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1375 39 with with IN 45332 1375 40 a a DT 45332 1375 41 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1375 42 picture picture NN 45332 1375 43 of of IN 45332 1375 44 the the DT 45332 1375 45 most most RBS 45332 1375 46 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 1375 47 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 1375 48 , , , 45332 1375 49 a a DT 45332 1375 50 perfect perfect JJ 45332 1375 51 model model NN 45332 1375 52 of of IN 45332 1375 53 beauty beauty NN 45332 1375 54 and and CC 45332 1375 55 refined refined JJ 45332 1375 56 skill skill NN 45332 1375 57 . . . 45332 1376 1 The the DT 45332 1376 2 drawing drawing NN 45332 1376 3 of of IN 45332 1376 4 the the DT 45332 1376 5 faces face NNS 45332 1376 6 and and CC 45332 1376 7 hair hair NN 45332 1376 8 is be VBZ 45332 1376 9 specially specially RB 45332 1376 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1376 11 , , , 45332 1376 12 being be VBG 45332 1376 13 executed execute VBN 45332 1376 14 with with IN 45332 1376 15 a a DT 45332 1376 16 fine fine JJ 45332 1376 17 , , , 45332 1376 18 crisp crisp JJ 45332 1376 19 line line NN 45332 1376 20 with with IN 45332 1376 21 the the DT 45332 1376 22 most most RBS 45332 1376 23 precise precise JJ 45332 1376 24 and and CC 45332 1376 25 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1376 26 touch touch NN 45332 1376 27 , , , 45332 1376 28 worthy worthy JJ 45332 1376 29 of of IN 45332 1376 30 a a DT 45332 1376 31 Greek greek JJ 45332 1376 32 artist artist NN 45332 1376 33 of of IN 45332 1376 34 the the DT 45332 1376 35 best good JJS 45332 1376 36 period period NN 45332 1376 37 . . . 45332 1377 1 The the DT 45332 1377 2 drawing drawing NN 45332 1377 3 of of IN 45332 1377 4 the the DT 45332 1377 5 hair hair NN 45332 1377 6 and and CC 45332 1377 7 beard beard NN 45332 1377 8 of of IN 45332 1377 9 the the DT 45332 1377 10 male male JJ 45332 1377 11 figures figure NNS 45332 1377 12 is be VBZ 45332 1377 13 most most RBS 45332 1377 14 masterly masterly RB 45332 1377 15 , , , 45332 1377 16 with with IN 45332 1377 17 waving waving JJ 45332 1377 18 curls curl NNS 45332 1377 19 full full JJ 45332 1377 20 of of IN 45332 1377 21 grace grace NN 45332 1377 22 and and CC 45332 1377 23 spirit spirit NN 45332 1377 24 , , , 45332 1377 25 in in IN 45332 1377 26 spite spite NN 45332 1377 27 of of IN 45332 1377 28 the the DT 45332 1377 29 extreme extreme JJ 45332 1377 30 minuteness minuteness NN 45332 1377 31 of of IN 45332 1377 32 the the DT 45332 1377 33 scale scale NN 45332 1377 34 . . . 45332 1378 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1378 2 Method Method NNP 45332 1378 3 of of IN 45332 1378 4 execution execution NN 45332 1378 5 . . . 45332 1378 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1378 7 The the DT 45332 1378 8 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1378 9 of of IN 45332 1378 10 this this DT 45332 1378 11 school school NN 45332 1378 12 are be VBP 45332 1378 13 executed execute VBN 45332 1378 14 in in IN 45332 1378 15 the the DT 45332 1378 16 following following JJ 45332 1378 17 manner manner NN 45332 1378 18 : : : 45332 1378 19 first first RB 45332 1378 20 of of IN 45332 1378 21 all all PDT 45332 1378 22 a a DT 45332 1378 23 slight slight JJ 45332 1378 24 outline outline NN 45332 1378 25 is be VBZ 45332 1378 26 lightly lightly RB 45332 1378 27 sketched sketch VBN 45332 1378 28 with with IN 45332 1378 29 a a DT 45332 1378 30 lead lead NN 45332 1378 31 or or CC 45332 1378 32 silver silver NN 45332 1378 33 point point NN 45332 1378 34 ; ; : 45332 1378 35 the the DT 45332 1378 36 main main JJ 45332 1378 37 masses masse NNS 45332 1378 38 are be VBP 45332 1378 39 then then RB 45332 1378 40 put put VBN 45332 1378 41 in in RP 45332 1378 42 with with IN 45332 1378 43 flat flat JJ 45332 1378 44 , , , 45332 1378 45 solid solid JJ 45332 1378 46 colour colour NN 45332 1378 47 ; ; : 45332 1378 48 the the DT 45332 1378 49 internal internal JJ 45332 1378 50 drawing drawing NN 45332 1378 51 of of IN 45332 1378 52 the the DT 45332 1378 53 folds fold NNS 45332 1378 54 of of IN 45332 1378 55 the the DT 45332 1378 56 drapery drapery NN 45332 1378 57 , , , 45332 1378 58 the the DT 45332 1378 59 hair hair NN 45332 1378 60 and and CC 45332 1378 61 features feature NNS 45332 1378 62 and and CC 45332 1378 63 the the DT 45332 1378 64 like like JJ 45332 1378 65 , , , 45332 1378 66 are be VBP 45332 1378 67 then then RB 45332 1378 68 added add VBN 45332 1378 69 with with IN 45332 1378 70 a a DT 45332 1378 71 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1378 72 pointed point VBN 45332 1378 73 brush brush NN 45332 1378 74 , , , 45332 1378 75 capable capable JJ 45332 1378 76 of of IN 45332 1378 77 drawing draw VBG 45332 1378 78 the the DT 45332 1378 79 finest fine JJS 45332 1378 80 possible possible JJ 45332 1378 81 line line NN 45332 1378 82 ; ; , 45332 1378 83 and and CC 45332 1378 84 finally finally RB 45332 1378 85 some some DT 45332 1378 86 shading shading NN 45332 1378 87 is be VBZ 45332 1378 88 added add VBN 45332 1378 89 to to TO 45332 1378 90 give give VB 45332 1378 91 roundness roundness NN 45332 1378 92 to to IN 45332 1378 93 the the DT 45332 1378 94 forms form NNS 45332 1378 95 , , , 45332 1378 96 especially especially RB 45332 1378 97 of of IN 45332 1378 98 the the DT 45332 1378 99 drapery drapery NN 45332 1378 100 , , , 45332 1378 101 a a DT 45332 1378 102 broader broad JJR 45332 1378 103 touch touch NN 45332 1378 104 being be VBG 45332 1378 105 used use VBN 45332 1378 106 for for IN 45332 1378 107 this this DT 45332 1378 108 , , , 45332 1378 109 unlike unlike IN 45332 1378 110 the the DT 45332 1378 111 first first JJ 45332 1378 112 drawing drawing NN 45332 1378 113 of of IN 45332 1378 114 the the DT 45332 1378 115 details detail NNS 45332 1378 116 , , , 45332 1378 117 which which WDT 45332 1378 118 is be VBZ 45332 1378 119 executed execute VBN 45332 1378 120 with with IN 45332 1378 121 a a DT 45332 1378 122 thin thin JJ 45332 1378 123 , , , 45332 1378 124 though though IN 45332 1378 125 boldly boldly RB 45332 1378 126 applied apply VBN 45332 1378 127 line line NN 45332 1378 128 . . . 45332 1379 1 As as IN 45332 1379 2 a a DT 45332 1379 3 rule rule NN 45332 1379 4 the the DT 45332 1379 5 portions portion NNS 45332 1379 6 which which WDT 45332 1379 7 are be VBP 45332 1379 8 in in IN 45332 1379 9 shadow shadow NN 45332 1379 10 are be VBP 45332 1379 11 put put VBN 45332 1379 12 in in RP 45332 1379 13 with with IN 45332 1379 14 a a DT 45332 1379 15 pure pure JJ 45332 1379 16 pigment pigment NN 45332 1379 17 ; ; : 45332 1379 18 the the DT 45332 1379 19 high high JJ 45332 1379 20 lights light NNS 45332 1379 21 being be VBG 45332 1379 22 represented represent VBN 45332 1379 23 with with IN 45332 1379 24 white white JJ 45332 1379 25 , , , 45332 1379 26 and and CC 45332 1379 27 the the DT 45332 1379 28 half half NN 45332 1379 29 lights light NNS 45332 1379 30 with with IN 45332 1379 31 a a DT 45332 1379 32 mixture mixture NN 45332 1379 33 of of IN 45332 1379 34 white white JJ 45332 1379 35 and and CC 45332 1379 36 the the DT 45332 1379 37 same same JJ 45332 1379 38 pigment pigment NN 45332 1379 39 that that WDT 45332 1379 40 is be VBZ 45332 1379 41 used use VBN 45332 1379 42 for for IN 45332 1379 43 the the DT 45332 1379 44 dark dark JJ 45332 1379 45 shadows shadow NNS 45332 1379 46 . . . 45332 1380 1 By by IN 45332 1380 2 this this DT 45332 1380 3 somewhat somewhat RB 45332 1380 4 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1380 5 system system NN 45332 1380 6 of of IN 45332 1380 7 colouring colouring NN 45332 1380 8 , , , 45332 1380 9 the the DT 45332 1380 10 local local JJ 45332 1380 11 colour colour NN 45332 1380 12 is be VBZ 45332 1380 13 never never RB 45332 1380 14 lost lose VBN 45332 1380 15 , , , 45332 1380 16 and and CC 45332 1380 17 the the DT 45332 1380 18 whole whole JJ 45332 1380 19 effect effect NN 45332 1380 20 is be VBZ 45332 1380 21 highly highly RB 45332 1380 22 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1380 23 , , , 45332 1380 24 and and CC 45332 1380 25 far far RB 45332 1380 26 more more RBR 45332 1380 27 suitable suitable JJ 45332 1380 28 for for IN 45332 1380 29 painting paint VBG 45332 1380 30 on on IN 45332 1380 31 such such PDT 45332 1380 32 a a DT 45332 1380 33 minute minute NN 45332 1380 34 scale scale NN 45332 1380 35 than than IN 45332 1380 36 a a DT 45332 1380 37 more more RBR 45332 1380 38 realistic realistic JJ 45332 1380 39 system system NN 45332 1380 40 of of IN 45332 1380 41 colour colour NN 45332 1380 42 would would MD 45332 1380 43 have have VB 45332 1380 44 been[108 been[108 . 45332 1380 45 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1380 46 . . . 45332 1381 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1381 2 Bible Bible NNP 45332 1381 3 of of IN 45332 1381 4 Mainerius Mainerius NNP 45332 1381 5 . . . 45332 1381 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1381 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1381 8 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 1381 9 scribes scribe NNS 45332 1381 10 . . . 45332 1381 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1381 12 One one CD 45332 1381 13 of of IN 45332 1381 14 the the DT 45332 1381 15 larger large JJR 45332 1381 16 and and CC 45332 1381 17 more more RBR 45332 1381 18 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1381 19 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1381 20 of of IN 45332 1381 21 this this DT 45332 1381 22 class class NN 45332 1381 23 , , , 45332 1381 24 in in IN 45332 1381 25 the the DT 45332 1381 26 library library NN 45332 1381 27 of of IN 45332 1381 28 S^{te s^{te NN 45332 1381 29 } } -RRB- 45332 1381 30 Géneviéve Géneviéve NNP 45332 1381 31 in in IN 45332 1381 32 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1381 33 , , , 45332 1381 34 is be VBZ 45332 1381 35 a a DT 45332 1381 36 historiated historiated JJ 45332 1381 37 _ _ NNP 45332 1381 38 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45332 1381 39 _ _ NNP 45332 1381 40 in in IN 45332 1381 41 three three CD 45332 1381 42 large large JJ 45332 1381 43 volumes volume NNS 45332 1381 44 , , , 45332 1381 45 which which WDT 45332 1381 46 is be VBZ 45332 1381 47 of of IN 45332 1381 48 special special JJ 45332 1381 49 interest interest NN 45332 1381 50 from from IN 45332 1381 51 the the DT 45332 1381 52 fact fact NN 45332 1381 53 that that IN 45332 1381 54 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1381 55 is be VBZ 45332 1381 56 signed sign VBN 45332 1381 57 by by IN 45332 1381 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1381 59 scribe scribe NN 45332 1381 60 , , , 45332 1381 61 a a DT 45332 1381 62 monk monk NN 45332 1381 63 named name VBN 45332 1381 64 Mainerius Mainerius NNP 45332 1381 65 of of IN 45332 1381 66 the the DT 45332 1381 67 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 1381 68 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1381 69 of of IN 45332 1381 70 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 1381 71 . . . 45332 1382 1 Most Most JJS 45332 1382 2 of of IN 45332 1382 3 these these DT 45332 1382 4 Bibles Bibles NNPS 45332 1382 5 and and CC 45332 1382 6 other other JJ 45332 1382 7 sacred sacred JJ 45332 1382 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1382 9 of of IN 45332 1382 10 this this DT 45332 1382 11 period period NN 45332 1382 12 appear appear VBP 45332 1382 13 to to TO 45332 1382 14 have have VB 45332 1382 15 been be VBN 45332 1382 16 written write VBN 45332 1382 17 and and CC 45332 1382 18 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1382 19 in in IN 45332 1382 20 the the DT 45332 1382 21 great great JJ 45332 1382 22 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 1382 23 Abbeys Abbeys NNP 45332 1382 24 of of IN 45332 1382 25 England England NNP 45332 1382 26 and and CC 45332 1382 27 Normandy Normandy NNP 45332 1382 28 . . . 45332 1383 1 On on IN 45332 1383 2 this this DT 45332 1383 3 side side NN 45332 1383 4 of of IN 45332 1383 5 the the DT 45332 1383 6 Channel Channel NNP 45332 1383 7 York York NNP 45332 1383 8 , , , 45332 1383 9 Norwich Norwich NNP 45332 1383 10 , , , 45332 1383 11 Bury Bury NNP 45332 1383 12 St St NNP 45332 1383 13 Edmunds Edmunds NNPS 45332 1383 14 , , , 45332 1383 15 Winchester Winchester NNP 45332 1383 16 , , , 45332 1383 17 St St NNP 45332 1383 18 Albans Albans NNP 45332 1383 19 , , , 45332 1383 20 and and CC 45332 1383 21 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 1383 22 were be VBD 45332 1383 23 specially specially RB 45332 1383 24 famed fame VBN 45332 1383 25 for for IN 45332 1383 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1383 27 schools school NNS 45332 1383 28 of of IN 45332 1383 29 illumination[109 illumination[109 NNP 45332 1383 30 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1383 31 . . . 45332 1384 1 And and CC 45332 1384 2 probably probably RB 45332 1384 3 some some DT 45332 1384 4 work work NN 45332 1384 5 of of IN 45332 1384 6 the the DT 45332 1384 7 kind kind NN 45332 1384 8 was be VBD 45332 1384 9 done do VBN 45332 1384 10 in in IN 45332 1384 11 every every DT 45332 1384 12 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 1384 13 House[110 House[110 NNP 45332 1384 14 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1384 15 . . . 45332 1385 1 The the DT 45332 1385 2 unity unity NN 45332 1385 3 of of IN 45332 1385 4 a a DT 45332 1385 5 great great JJ 45332 1385 6 monastic monastic JJ 45332 1385 7 Order order NN 45332 1385 8 like like IN 45332 1385 9 that that DT 45332 1385 10 of of IN 45332 1385 11 St St NNP 45332 1385 12 Benedict Benedict NNP 45332 1385 13 , , , 45332 1385 14 and and CC 45332 1385 15 the the DT 45332 1385 16 fact fact NN 45332 1385 17 that that IN 45332 1385 18 monks monk NNS 45332 1385 19 were be VBD 45332 1385 20 often often RB 45332 1385 21 transferred transfer VBN 45332 1385 22 from from IN 45332 1385 23 a a DT 45332 1385 24 monastery monastery NN 45332 1385 25 in in IN 45332 1385 26 one one CD 45332 1385 27 country country NN 45332 1385 28 to to IN 45332 1385 29 one one CD 45332 1385 30 of of IN 45332 1385 31 the the DT 45332 1385 32 same same JJ 45332 1385 33 Order order NN 45332 1385 34 in in IN 45332 1385 35 another another DT 45332 1385 36 country country NN 45332 1385 37 , , , 45332 1385 38 had have VBD 45332 1385 39 an an DT 45332 1385 40 important important JJ 45332 1385 41 influence influence NN 45332 1385 42 on on IN 45332 1385 43 the the DT 45332 1385 44 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1385 45 development development NN 45332 1385 46 of of IN 45332 1385 47 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 1385 48 Europe Europe NNP 45332 1385 49 . . . 45332 1386 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1386 2 Monastic monastic JJ 45332 1386 3 unity unity NN 45332 1386 4 . . . 45332 1386 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1386 6 This this DT 45332 1386 7 unity unity NN 45332 1386 8 of of IN 45332 1386 9 feeling feeling NN 45332 1386 10 was be VBD 45332 1386 11 of of IN 45332 1386 12 course course NN 45332 1386 13 encouraged encourage VBN 45332 1386 14 by by IN 45332 1386 15 the the DT 45332 1386 16 existence existence NN 45332 1386 17 of of IN 45332 1386 18 a a DT 45332 1386 19 common common JJ 45332 1386 20 language language NN 45332 1386 21 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1386 22 Latin Latin NNP 45332 1386 23 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1386 24 among among IN 45332 1386 25 all all PDT 45332 1386 26 the the DT 45332 1386 27 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 45332 1386 28 of of IN 45332 1386 29 Western Western NNP 45332 1386 30 Europe Europe NNP 45332 1386 31 ; ; : 45332 1386 32 and and CC 45332 1386 33 to to IN 45332 1386 34 a a DT 45332 1386 35 great great JJ 45332 1386 36 extent extent NN 45332 1386 37 the the DT 45332 1386 38 old old JJ 45332 1386 39 traditions tradition NNS 45332 1386 40 of of IN 45332 1386 41 a a DT 45332 1386 42 great great JJ 45332 1386 43 Western Western NNP 45332 1386 44 Empire Empire NNP 45332 1386 45 , , , 45332 1386 46 uniting unite VBG 45332 1386 47 various various JJ 45332 1386 48 races race NNS 45332 1386 49 under under IN 45332 1386 50 one one CD 45332 1386 51 system system NN 45332 1386 52 of of IN 45332 1386 53 government government NN 45332 1386 54 , , , 45332 1386 55 survived survive VBD 45332 1386 56 in in IN 45332 1386 57 the the DT 45332 1386 58 organization organization NN 45332 1386 59 of of IN 45332 1386 60 the the DT 45332 1386 61 Catholic Catholic NNP 45332 1386 62 Church Church NNP 45332 1386 63 . . . 45332 1387 1 This this DT 45332 1387 2 unity unity NN 45332 1387 3 of of IN 45332 1387 4 life life NN 45332 1387 5 , , , 45332 1387 6 of of IN 45332 1387 7 custom custom NN 45332 1387 8 and and CC 45332 1387 9 of of IN 45332 1387 10 thought thought NN 45332 1387 11 , , , 45332 1387 12 which which WDT 45332 1387 13 was be VBD 45332 1387 14 so so RB 45332 1387 15 striking strike VBG 45332 1387 16 a a DT 45332 1387 17 feature feature NN 45332 1387 18 of of IN 45332 1387 19 the the DT 45332 1387 20 monastic monastic JJ 45332 1387 21 system system NN 45332 1387 22 , , , 45332 1387 23 was be VBD 45332 1387 24 , , , 45332 1387 25 to to IN 45332 1387 26 a a DT 45332 1387 27 great great JJ 45332 1387 28 extent extent NN 45332 1387 29 , , , 45332 1387 30 the the DT 45332 1387 31 cause cause NN 45332 1387 32 why why WRB 45332 1387 33 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1387 34 find find VBP 45332 1387 35 a a DT 45332 1387 36 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 45332 1387 37 change change NN 45332 1387 38 of of IN 45332 1387 39 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1387 40 style style NN 45332 1387 41 taking take VBG 45332 1387 42 place place NN 45332 1387 43 at at IN 45332 1387 44 several several JJ 45332 1387 45 far far RB 45332 1387 46 distant distant JJ 45332 1387 47 centres centre NNS 45332 1387 48 of of IN 45332 1387 49 production[111 production[111 NN 45332 1387 50 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1387 51 . . . 45332 1388 1 Hence hence RB 45332 1388 2 also also RB 45332 1388 3 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1388 4 is be VBZ 45332 1388 5 usually usually RB 45332 1388 6 impossible impossible JJ 45332 1388 7 , , , 45332 1388 8 from from IN 45332 1388 9 the the DT 45332 1388 10 style style NN 45332 1388 11 of of IN 45332 1388 12 illumination illumination NN 45332 1388 13 in in IN 45332 1388 14 an an DT 45332 1388 15 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1388 16 - - HYPH 45332 1388 17 Norman norman JJ 45332 1388 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1388 19 of of IN 45332 1388 20 the the DT 45332 1388 21 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1388 22 century century NN 45332 1388 23 , , , 45332 1388 24 to to TO 45332 1388 25 judge judge VB 45332 1388 26 whether whether IN 45332 1388 27 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1388 28 was be VBD 45332 1388 29 executed execute VBN 45332 1388 30 in in IN 45332 1388 31 Normandy Normandy NNP 45332 1388 32 or or CC 45332 1388 33 in in IN 45332 1388 34 England England NNP 45332 1388 35 . . . 45332 1389 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1389 2 Backgrounds Backgrounds NNP 45332 1389 3 of of IN 45332 1389 4 sheet sheet NN 45332 1389 5 gold gold NN 45332 1389 6 . . . 45332 1389 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1389 8 One One NNP 45332 1389 9 extremely extremely RB 45332 1389 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1389 11 class class NN 45332 1389 12 of of IN 45332 1389 13 illumination illumination NN 45332 1389 14 of of IN 45332 1389 15 this this DT 45332 1389 16 date date NN 45332 1389 17 and and CC 45332 1389 18 school school NN 45332 1389 19 , , , 45332 1389 20 specially specially RB 45332 1389 21 used use VBN 45332 1389 22 for for IN 45332 1389 23 _ _ NNP 45332 1389 24 Psalters Psalters NNPS 45332 1389 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1389 26 , , , 45332 1389 27 _ _ NNP 45332 1389 28 Missals Missals NNP 45332 1389 29 _ _ NNP 45332 1389 30 and and CC 45332 1389 31 other other JJ 45332 1389 32 Service Service NNP 45332 1389 33 - - HYPH 45332 1389 34 books book NNS 45332 1389 35 , , , 45332 1389 36 has have VBZ 45332 1389 37 the the DT 45332 1389 38 background background NN 45332 1389 39 behind behind IN 45332 1389 40 the the DT 45332 1389 41 figures figure NNS 45332 1389 42 formed form VBN 45332 1389 43 of of IN 45332 1389 44 an an DT 45332 1389 45 unbroken unbroken JJ 45332 1389 46 sheet sheet NN 45332 1389 47 of of IN 45332 1389 48 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1389 49 gold gold NN 45332 1389 50 of of IN 45332 1389 51 the the DT 45332 1389 52 most most RBS 45332 1389 53 sumptuously sumptuously RB 45332 1389 54 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1389 55 effect effect NN 45332 1389 56 . . . 45332 1390 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1390 2 Chequer Chequer NNP 45332 1390 3 backgrounds background VBZ 45332 1390 4 . . . 45332 1390 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1390 6 In in IN 45332 1390 7 the the DT 45332 1390 8 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1390 9 century century NN 45332 1390 10 the the DT 45332 1390 11 plain plain JJ 45332 1390 12 gold gold NN 45332 1390 13 background background NN 45332 1390 14 was be VBD 45332 1390 15 mostly mostly RB 45332 1390 16 superseded supersede VBN 45332 1390 17 by by IN 45332 1390 18 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1390 19 diapers diaper NNS 45332 1390 20 of of IN 45332 1390 21 lozenge lozenge NN 45332 1390 22 and and CC 45332 1390 23 chessboard chessboard NN 45332 1390 24 form form NN 45332 1390 25 , , , 45332 1390 26 with with IN 45332 1390 27 alternating alternate VBG 45332 1390 28 squares square NNS 45332 1390 29 of of IN 45332 1390 30 gold gold NN 45332 1390 31 and and CC 45332 1390 32 blue blue JJ 45332 1390 33 or or CC 45332 1390 34 red red JJ 45332 1390 35 , , , 45332 1390 36 very very RB 45332 1390 37 rich rich JJ 45332 1390 38 and and CC 45332 1390 39 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1390 40 in in IN 45332 1390 41 effect effect NN 45332 1390 42 , , , 45332 1390 43 and and CC 45332 1390 44 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 1390 45 of of IN 45332 1390 46 extreme extreme JJ 45332 1390 47 minuteness minuteness NN 45332 1390 48 of of IN 45332 1390 49 scale scale NN 45332 1390 50 , , , 45332 1390 51 so so IN 45332 1390 52 that that IN 45332 1390 53 each each DT 45332 1390 54 lozenge lozenge JJ 45332 1390 55 or or CC 45332 1390 56 square square NN 45332 1390 57 of of IN 45332 1390 58 the the DT 45332 1390 59 diaper diaper NN 45332 1390 60 is be VBZ 45332 1390 61 not not RB 45332 1390 62 larger large JJR 45332 1390 63 than than IN 45332 1390 64 an an DT 45332 1390 65 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 1390 66 pin pin NN 45332 1390 67 's 's POS 45332 1390 68 head head NN 45332 1390 69 . . . 45332 1391 1 In in IN 45332 1391 2 France France NNP 45332 1391 3 these these DT 45332 1391 4 diapered diapere VBN 45332 1391 5 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1391 6 were be VBD 45332 1391 7 used use VBN 45332 1391 8 with with IN 45332 1391 9 great great JJ 45332 1391 10 frequency frequency NN 45332 1391 11 , , , 45332 1391 12 and and CC 45332 1391 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1391 14 use use NN 45332 1391 15 survived survive VBD 45332 1391 16 in in IN 45332 1391 17 some some DT 45332 1391 18 cases case NNS 45332 1391 19 till till IN 45332 1391 20 the the DT 45332 1391 21 early early JJ 45332 1391 22 part part NN 45332 1391 23 of of IN 45332 1391 24 the the DT 45332 1391 25 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1391 26 century century NN 45332 1391 27 . . . 45332 1392 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1392 2 Scroll Scroll NNP 45332 1392 3 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1392 4 . . . 45332 1392 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1392 6 Another another DT 45332 1392 7 form form NN 45332 1392 8 of of IN 45332 1392 9 background background NN 45332 1392 10 , , , 45332 1392 11 used use VBN 45332 1392 12 in in IN 45332 1392 13 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1392 14 - - HYPH 45332 1392 15 Norman norman JJ 45332 1392 16 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1392 17 , , , 45332 1392 18 consists consist VBZ 45332 1392 19 of of IN 45332 1392 20 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1392 21 scroll scroll NN 45332 1392 22 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1392 23 or or CC 45332 1392 24 outlined outline VBN 45332 1392 25 diapers diaper NNS 45332 1392 26 put put VBN 45332 1392 27 in in RP 45332 1392 28 with with IN 45332 1392 29 a a DT 45332 1392 30 fine fine JJ 45332 1392 31 brush brush NN 45332 1392 32 and and CC 45332 1392 33 with with IN 45332 1392 34 fluid fluid JJ 45332 1392 35 gold gold NN 45332 1392 36 over over IN 45332 1392 37 a a DT 45332 1392 38 ground ground NN 45332 1392 39 of of IN 45332 1392 40 flat flat JJ 45332 1392 41 opaque opaque JJ 45332 1392 42 colour colour NN 45332 1392 43 . . . 45332 1393 1 Gold gold JJ 45332 1393 2 scroll scroll NN 45332 1393 3 - - HYPH 45332 1393 4 work work NN 45332 1393 5 of of IN 45332 1393 6 this this DT 45332 1393 7 kind kind NN 45332 1393 8 on on IN 45332 1393 9 a a DT 45332 1393 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1393 11 pink pink JJ 45332 1393 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1393 13 ground ground NN 45332 1393 14 is be VBZ 45332 1393 15 specially specially RB 45332 1393 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 1393 17 of of IN 45332 1393 18 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1393 19 painted paint VBN 45332 1393 20 in in IN 45332 1393 21 England England NNP 45332 1393 22 during during IN 45332 1393 23 the the DT 45332 1393 24 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1393 25 and and CC 45332 1393 26 first first JJ 45332 1393 27 half half NN 45332 1393 28 of of IN 45332 1393 29 the the DT 45332 1393 30 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1393 31 century century NN 45332 1393 32 . . . 45332 1394 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1394 2 Architectural Architectural NNP 45332 1394 3 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1394 4 . . . 45332 1394 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1394 6 A a DT 45332 1394 7 fourth fourth JJ 45332 1394 8 style style NN 45332 1394 9 of of IN 45332 1394 10 background background NN 45332 1394 11 , , , 45332 1394 12 used use VBN 45332 1394 13 in in IN 45332 1394 14 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1394 15 pictures picture NNS 45332 1394 16 of of IN 45332 1394 17 this this DT 45332 1394 18 date date NN 45332 1394 19 , , , 45332 1394 20 consists consist VBZ 45332 1394 21 of of IN 45332 1394 22 architectural architectural JJ 45332 1394 23 forms form NNS 45332 1394 24 , , , 45332 1394 25 which which WDT 45332 1394 26 frequently frequently RB 45332 1394 27 enshrine enshrine VBP 45332 1394 28 the the DT 45332 1394 29 whole whole JJ 45332 1394 30 miniature miniature NN 45332 1394 31 , , , 45332 1394 32 with with IN 45332 1394 33 background background NN 45332 1394 34 , , , 45332 1394 35 frame frame NN 45332 1394 36 , , , 45332 1394 37 and and CC 45332 1394 38 canopy canopy VB 45332 1394 39 in in IN 45332 1394 40 one one CD 45332 1394 41 rich rich JJ 45332 1394 42 architectural architectural JJ 45332 1394 43 composition composition NN 45332 1394 44 . . . 45332 1395 1 This this DT 45332 1395 2 is be VBZ 45332 1395 3 often often RB 45332 1395 4 painted paint VBN 45332 1395 5 in in IN 45332 1395 6 gold gold NN 45332 1395 7 , , , 45332 1395 8 with with IN 45332 1395 9 details detail NNS 45332 1395 10 in in IN 45332 1395 11 firm firm JJ 45332 1395 12 , , , 45332 1395 13 dark dark JJ 45332 1395 14 lines line NNS 45332 1395 15 , , , 45332 1395 16 and and CC 45332 1395 17 , , , 45332 1395 18 though though IN 45332 1395 19 conventionally conventionally RB 45332 1395 20 treated treat VBN 45332 1395 21 , , , 45332 1395 22 gives give VBZ 45332 1395 23 not not RB 45332 1395 24 unfrequently unfrequently RB 45332 1395 25 a a DT 45332 1395 26 representation representation NN 45332 1395 27 of of IN 45332 1395 28 an an DT 45332 1395 29 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 1395 30 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1395 31 Gothic gothic JJ 45332 1395 32 structure[112 structure[112 NN 45332 1395 33 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1395 34 . . . 45332 1396 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1396 2 Realistic realistic JJ 45332 1396 3 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1396 4 . . . 45332 1396 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1396 6 Last Last NNP 45332 1396 7 of of IN 45332 1396 8 all all DT 45332 1396 9 come come VBN 45332 1396 10 the the DT 45332 1396 11 realistic realistic JJ 45332 1396 12 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1396 13 , , , 45332 1396 14 with with IN 45332 1396 15 pictorial pictorial JJ 45332 1396 16 effects effect NNS 45332 1396 17 of of IN 45332 1396 18 distance distance NN 45332 1396 19 and and CC 45332 1396 20 aerial aerial JJ 45332 1396 21 perspective perspective NN 45332 1396 22 , , , 45332 1396 23 often often RB 45332 1396 24 very very RB 45332 1396 25 skilful skilful JJ 45332 1396 26 and and CC 45332 1396 27 even even RB 45332 1396 28 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1396 29 in in IN 45332 1396 30 effect effect NN 45332 1396 31 , , , 45332 1396 32 but but CC 45332 1396 33 not not RB 45332 1396 34 so so RB 45332 1396 35 strongly strongly RB 45332 1396 36 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1396 37 or or CC 45332 1396 38 so so RB 45332 1396 39 perfectly perfectly RB 45332 1396 40 suited suited JJ 45332 1396 41 to to IN 45332 1396 42 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1396 43 illumination illumination NN 45332 1396 44 as as IN 45332 1396 45 the the DT 45332 1396 46 more more RBR 45332 1396 47 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1396 48 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1396 49 of of IN 45332 1396 50 an an DT 45332 1396 51 earlier early JJR 45332 1396 52 date date NN 45332 1396 53 . . . 45332 1397 1 These these DT 45332 1397 2 realistic realistic JJ 45332 1397 3 surroundings surrounding NNS 45332 1397 4 began begin VBD 45332 1397 5 to to TO 45332 1397 6 be be VB 45332 1397 7 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1397 8 in in IN 45332 1397 9 the the DT 45332 1397 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1397 11 century century NN 45332 1397 12 , , , 45332 1397 13 but but CC 45332 1397 14 are be VBP 45332 1397 15 more more RBR 45332 1397 16 especially especially RB 45332 1397 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 1397 18 of of IN 45332 1397 19 the the DT 45332 1397 20 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1397 21 century century NN 45332 1397 22 . . . 45332 1398 1 In in IN 45332 1398 2 the the DT 45332 1398 3 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 1398 4 century century NN 45332 1398 5 , , , 45332 1398 6 when when WRB 45332 1398 7 the the DT 45332 1398 8 illumination illumination NN 45332 1398 9 of of IN 45332 1398 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1398 11 had have VBD 45332 1398 12 ceased cease VBN 45332 1398 13 to to TO 45332 1398 14 be be VB 45332 1398 15 a a DT 45332 1398 16 real real JJ 45332 1398 17 living live VBG 45332 1398 18 art art NN 45332 1398 19 , , , 45332 1398 20 though though IN 45332 1398 21 painfully painfully RB 45332 1398 22 and and CC 45332 1398 23 skilfully skilfully RB 45332 1398 24 practised practise VBN 45332 1398 25 by by IN 45332 1398 26 such such JJ 45332 1398 27 masters master NNS 45332 1398 28 of of IN 45332 1398 29 technique technique NN 45332 1398 30 as as IN 45332 1398 31 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 1398 32 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 1398 33 and and CC 45332 1398 34 various various JJ 45332 1398 35 Italian italian JJ 45332 1398 36 and and CC 45332 1398 37 French french JJ 45332 1398 38 painters painter NNS 45332 1398 39 , , , 45332 1398 40 the the DT 45332 1398 41 pictorial pictorial JJ 45332 1398 42 character character NN 45332 1398 43 of of IN 45332 1398 44 the the DT 45332 1398 45 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1398 46 was be VBD 45332 1398 47 carried carry VBN 45332 1398 48 to to IN 45332 1398 49 an an DT 45332 1398 50 excessive excessive JJ 45332 1398 51 degree degree NN 45332 1398 52 of of IN 45332 1398 53 elaboration elaboration NN 45332 1398 54 and and CC 45332 1398 55 decadence decadence NN 45332 1398 56 . . . 45332 1399 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1399 2 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1399 3 at at IN 45332 1399 4 Burlington Burlington NNP 45332 1399 5 House House NNP 45332 1399 6 . . . 45332 1399 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1399 8 Among among IN 45332 1399 9 the the DT 45332 1399 10 most most RBS 45332 1399 11 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1399 12 of of IN 45332 1399 13 the the DT 45332 1399 14 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1399 15 - - HYPH 45332 1399 16 Norman norman JJ 45332 1399 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1399 18 of of IN 45332 1399 19 the the DT 45332 1399 20 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1399 21 century century NN 45332 1399 22 are be VBP 45332 1399 23 copies copy NNS 45332 1399 24 of of IN 45332 1399 25 the the DT 45332 1399 26 _ _ NNP 45332 1399 27 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1399 28 _ _ NNP 45332 1399 29 . . . 45332 1400 1 One one CD 45332 1400 2 in in IN 45332 1400 3 the the DT 45332 1400 4 library library NN 45332 1400 5 of of IN 45332 1400 6 the the DT 45332 1400 7 Society Society NNP 45332 1400 8 of of IN 45332 1400 9 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNPS 45332 1400 10 in in IN 45332 1400 11 Burlington Burlington NNP 45332 1400 12 House House NNP 45332 1400 13 is be VBZ 45332 1400 14 of of IN 45332 1400 15 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45332 1400 16 beauty beauty NN 45332 1400 17 for for IN 45332 1400 18 the the DT 45332 1400 19 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1400 20 and and CC 45332 1400 21 complicated complicated JJ 45332 1400 22 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1400 23 of of IN 45332 1400 24 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 1400 25 scroll scroll NN 45332 1400 26 - - HYPH 45332 1400 27 work work NN 45332 1400 28 which which WDT 45332 1400 29 fill fill VBP 45332 1400 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1400 31 large large JJ 45332 1400 32 initials initial NNS 45332 1400 33 . . . 45332 1401 1 The the DT 45332 1401 2 first first JJ 45332 1401 3 letter letter NN 45332 1401 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1401 5 B B NNP 45332 1401 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1401 7 of of IN 45332 1401 8 the the DT 45332 1401 9 beginning beginning NN 45332 1401 10 of of IN 45332 1401 11 the the DT 45332 1401 12 Psalms Psalms NNPS 45332 1401 13 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1401 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1401 15 Beatus Beatus NNP 45332 1401 16 vir vir NNP 45332 1401 17 _ _ NNP 45332 1401 18 etc etc FW 45332 1401 19 . . . 45332 1401 20 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1402 1 is be VBZ 45332 1402 2 in in IN 45332 1402 3 this this DT 45332 1402 4 and and CC 45332 1402 5 some some DT 45332 1402 6 other other JJ 45332 1402 7 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1402 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1402 9 Psalters Psalters NNP 45332 1402 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1402 11 of of IN 45332 1402 12 the the DT 45332 1402 13 same same JJ 45332 1402 14 class class NN 45332 1402 15 , , , 45332 1402 16 of of IN 45332 1402 17 such such JJ 45332 1402 18 size size NN 45332 1402 19 and and CC 45332 1402 20 elaboration elaboration NN 45332 1402 21 that that WDT 45332 1402 22 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1402 23 occupies occupy VBZ 45332 1402 24 most most JJS 45332 1402 25 of of IN 45332 1402 26 the the DT 45332 1402 27 first first JJ 45332 1402 28 page page NN 45332 1402 29 . . . 45332 1403 1 Among among IN 45332 1403 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1403 3 ingeniously ingeniously RB 45332 1403 4 devised devise VBN 45332 1403 5 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 1403 6 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1403 7 various various JJ 45332 1403 8 little little JJ 45332 1403 9 animals animal NNS 45332 1403 10 , , , 45332 1403 11 rabbits rabbit NNS 45332 1403 12 , , , 45332 1403 13 squirrels squirrel NNS 45332 1403 14 and and CC 45332 1403 15 others other NNS 45332 1403 16 are be VBP 45332 1403 17 playing play VBG 45332 1403 18 -- -- : 45332 1403 19 marvels marvel NNS 45332 1403 20 of of IN 45332 1403 21 minute minute NN 45332 1403 22 and and CC 45332 1403 23 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1403 24 painting painting NN 45332 1403 25 . . . 45332 1404 1 Round round IN 45332 1404 2 the the DT 45332 1404 3 border border NN 45332 1404 4 which which WDT 45332 1404 5 frames frame VBZ 45332 1404 6 the the DT 45332 1404 7 whole whole JJ 45332 1404 8 are be VBP 45332 1404 9 ten ten CD 45332 1404 10 minute minute JJ 45332 1404 11 medallion medallion NN 45332 1404 12 pictures picture NNS 45332 1404 13 , , , 45332 1404 14 some some DT 45332 1404 15 of of IN 45332 1404 16 them -PRON- PRP 45332 1404 17 representing represent VBG 45332 1404 18 musicians musician NNS 45332 1404 19 playing play VBG 45332 1404 20 on on IN 45332 1404 21 various various JJ 45332 1404 22 instruments instrument NNS 45332 1404 23 , , , 45332 1404 24 one one CD 45332 1404 25 of of IN 45332 1404 26 which which WDT 45332 1404 27 is be VBZ 45332 1404 28 a a DT 45332 1404 29 kind kind NN 45332 1404 30 of of IN 45332 1404 31 barrel barrel NN 45332 1404 32 organ organ NN 45332 1404 33 , , , 45332 1404 34 called call VBD 45332 1404 35 an an DT 45332 1404 36 _ _ NNP 45332 1404 37 organistrum organistrum NN 45332 1404 38 _ _ NNP 45332 1404 39 , , , 45332 1404 40 worked work VBN 45332 1404 41 by by IN 45332 1404 42 two two CD 45332 1404 43 players player NNS 45332 1404 44 . . . 45332 1405 1 This this DT 45332 1405 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1405 3 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1405 4 dates date VBZ 45332 1405 5 from from IN 45332 1405 6 about about IN 45332 1405 7 the the DT 45332 1405 8 middle middle NN 45332 1405 9 of of IN 45332 1405 10 the the DT 45332 1405 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1405 12 century century NN 45332 1405 13 . . . 45332 1406 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1406 2 The the DT 45332 1406 3 Tenison Tenison NNP 45332 1406 4 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1406 5 . . . 45332 1406 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1406 7 Another another DT 45332 1406 8 still still RB 45332 1406 9 more more RBR 45332 1406 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1406 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1406 12 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1406 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1406 14 in in IN 45332 1406 15 the the DT 45332 1406 16 British British NNP 45332 1406 17 Museum Museum NNP 45332 1406 18 , , , 45332 1406 19 called call VBD 45332 1406 20 from from IN 45332 1406 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1406 22 former former JJ 45332 1406 23 owner owner NN 45332 1406 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1406 25 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 45332 1406 26 Tenison Tenison NNP 45332 1406 27 's 's POS 45332 1406 28 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1406 29 _ _ NNP 45332 1406 30 , , , 45332 1406 31 was be VBD 45332 1406 32 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1406 33 for for IN 45332 1406 34 Queen Queen NNP 45332 1406 35 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 45332 1406 36 of of IN 45332 1406 37 Castile Castile NNP 45332 1406 38 , , , 45332 1406 39 the the DT 45332 1406 40 wife wife NN 45332 1406 41 of of IN 45332 1406 42 Edward Edward NNP 45332 1406 43 I. I. NNP 45332 1406 44 , , , 45332 1406 45 about about IN 45332 1406 46 the the DT 45332 1406 47 year year NN 45332 1406 48 1284 1284 CD 45332 1406 49 . . . 45332 1407 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1407 2 was be VBD 45332 1407 3 intended intend VBN 45332 1407 4 as as IN 45332 1407 5 a a DT 45332 1407 6 marriage marriage NN 45332 1407 7 gift gift NN 45332 1407 8 for for IN 45332 1407 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1407 10 third third JJ 45332 1407 11 son son NN 45332 1407 12 Alphonso Alphonso NNP 45332 1407 13 , , , 45332 1407 14 who who WP 45332 1407 15 , , , 45332 1407 16 however however RB 45332 1407 17 , , , 45332 1407 18 died die VBD 45332 1407 19 in in IN 45332 1407 20 August August NNP 45332 1407 21 1284 1284 CD 45332 1407 22 , , , 45332 1407 23 a a DT 45332 1407 24 few few JJ 45332 1407 25 days day NNS 45332 1407 26 after after IN 45332 1407 27 the the DT 45332 1407 28 signing signing NN 45332 1407 29 of of IN 45332 1407 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1407 31 marriage marriage NN 45332 1407 32 contract contract NN 45332 1407 33 . . . 45332 1408 1 The the DT 45332 1408 2 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1408 3 was be VBD 45332 1408 4 for for IN 45332 1408 5 this this DT 45332 1408 6 reason reason NN 45332 1408 7 unfortunately unfortunately RB 45332 1408 8 left leave VBD 45332 1408 9 unfinished unfinished JJ 45332 1408 10 , , , 45332 1408 11 and and CC 45332 1408 12 was be VBD 45332 1408 13 afterwards afterwards RB 45332 1408 14 completed complete VBN 45332 1408 15 by by IN 45332 1408 16 a a DT 45332 1408 17 very very RB 45332 1408 18 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1408 19 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1408 20 . . . 45332 1409 1 The the DT 45332 1409 2 letter letter NN 45332 1409 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1409 4 B B NNP 45332 1409 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1409 6 on on IN 45332 1409 7 the the DT 45332 1409 8 first first JJ 45332 1409 9 page page NN 45332 1409 10 is be VBZ 45332 1409 11 filled fill VBN 45332 1409 12 by by IN 45332 1409 13 an an DT 45332 1409 14 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 1409 15 miniature miniature NN 45332 1409 16 of of IN 45332 1409 17 the the DT 45332 1409 18 Royal Royal NNP 45332 1409 19 Psalmist Psalmist NNP 45332 1409 20 ; ; : 45332 1409 21 and and CC 45332 1409 22 in in IN 45332 1409 23 the the DT 45332 1409 24 lower low JJR 45332 1409 25 part part NN 45332 1409 26 of of IN 45332 1409 27 the the DT 45332 1409 28 border border NN 45332 1409 29 is be VBZ 45332 1409 30 the the DT 45332 1409 31 slaying slaying NN 45332 1409 32 by by IN 45332 1409 33 an an DT 45332 1409 34 infantile infantile NN 45332 1409 35 David David NNP 45332 1409 36 , , , 45332 1409 37 of of IN 45332 1409 38 Goliath Goliath NNP 45332 1409 39 , , , 45332 1409 40 represented represent VBD 45332 1409 41 as as IN 45332 1409 42 a a DT 45332 1409 43 gigantic gigantic JJ 45332 1409 44 knight knight NN 45332 1409 45 in in IN 45332 1409 46 chain chain NN 45332 1409 47 armour armour NN 45332 1409 48 . . . 45332 1410 1 At at IN 45332 1410 2 intervals interval NNS 45332 1410 3 round round VBP 45332 1410 4 the the DT 45332 1410 5 border border NN 45332 1410 6 are be VBP 45332 1410 7 minute minute JJ 45332 1410 8 but but CC 45332 1410 9 very very RB 45332 1410 10 accurately accurately RB 45332 1410 11 painted paint VBN 45332 1410 12 birds bird NNS 45332 1410 13 of of IN 45332 1410 14 various various JJ 45332 1410 15 kinds kind NNS 45332 1410 16 , , , 45332 1410 17 including include VBG 45332 1410 18 the the DT 45332 1410 19 gull gull NN 45332 1410 20 , , , 45332 1410 21 kingfisher kingfisher NNP 45332 1410 22 , , , 45332 1410 23 woodpecker woodpecker NN 45332 1410 24 , , , 45332 1410 25 linnet linnet NN 45332 1410 26 , , , 45332 1410 27 crane crane NNP 45332 1410 28 and and CC 45332 1410 29 goldfinch goldfinch NNP 45332 1410 30 . . . 45332 1411 1 In in IN 45332 1411 2 places place NNS 45332 1411 3 where where WRB 45332 1411 4 the the DT 45332 1411 5 text text NN 45332 1411 6 does do VBZ 45332 1411 7 not not RB 45332 1411 8 reach reach VB 45332 1411 9 to to IN 45332 1411 10 the the DT 45332 1411 11 end end NN 45332 1411 12 of of IN 45332 1411 13 the the DT 45332 1411 14 line line NN 45332 1411 15 the the DT 45332 1411 16 space space NN 45332 1411 17 is be VBZ 45332 1411 18 filled fill VBN 45332 1411 19 up up RP 45332 1411 20 by by IN 45332 1411 21 a a DT 45332 1411 22 narrow narrow JJ 45332 1411 23 band band NN 45332 1411 24 of of IN 45332 1411 25 ornament ornament NN 45332 1411 26 in in IN 45332 1411 27 gold gold NN 45332 1411 28 and and CC 45332 1411 29 colours colour NNS 45332 1411 30 , , , 45332 1411 31 occupying occupy VBG 45332 1411 32 the the DT 45332 1411 33 same same JJ 45332 1411 34 space space NN 45332 1411 35 that that WDT 45332 1411 36 a a DT 45332 1411 37 complete complete JJ 45332 1411 38 line line NN 45332 1411 39 of of IN 45332 1411 40 words word NNS 45332 1411 41 would would MD 45332 1411 42 have have VB 45332 1411 43 done do VBN 45332 1411 44 . . . 45332 1412 1 This this DT 45332 1412 2 method method NN 45332 1412 3 of of IN 45332 1412 4 avoiding avoid VBG 45332 1412 5 any any DT 45332 1412 6 blank blank JJ 45332 1412 7 spaces space NNS 45332 1412 8 in in IN 45332 1412 9 the the DT 45332 1412 10 page page NN 45332 1412 11 , , , 45332 1412 12 and and CC 45332 1412 13 making make VBG 45332 1412 14 the the DT 45332 1412 15 whole whole JJ 45332 1412 16 surface surface NN 45332 1412 17 one one CD 45332 1412 18 unbroken unbroken JJ 45332 1412 19 mass mass NN 45332 1412 20 of of IN 45332 1412 21 beauty beauty NN 45332 1412 22 was be VBD 45332 1412 23 employed employ VBN 45332 1412 24 in in IN 45332 1412 25 the the DT 45332 1412 26 finest fine JJS 45332 1412 27 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1412 28 of of IN 45332 1412 29 this this DT 45332 1412 30 and and CC 45332 1412 31 of of IN 45332 1412 32 other other JJ 45332 1412 33 classes class NNS 45332 1412 34 , , , 45332 1412 35 especially especially RB 45332 1412 36 the the DT 45332 1412 37 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1412 38 of of IN 45332 1412 39 France France NNP 45332 1412 40 and and CC 45332 1412 41 Flanders Flanders NNP 45332 1412 42 . . . 45332 1413 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1413 2 Tenison Tenison NNP 45332 1413 3 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1413 4 . . . 45332 1413 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1413 6 The the DT 45332 1413 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1413 8 Tenison Tenison NNP 45332 1413 9 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1413 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1413 11 appears appear VBZ 45332 1413 12 to to TO 45332 1413 13 have have VB 45332 1413 14 been be VBN 45332 1413 15 written write VBN 45332 1413 16 and and CC 45332 1413 17 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1413 18 in in IN 45332 1413 19 the the DT 45332 1413 20 Monastic Monastic NNP 45332 1413 21 House House NNP 45332 1413 22 of of IN 45332 1413 23 the the DT 45332 1413 24 Blackfriars Blackfriars NNPS 45332 1413 25 in in IN 45332 1413 26 London London NNP 45332 1413 27 ; ; : 45332 1413 28 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1413 29 is be VBZ 45332 1413 30 quite quite RB 45332 1413 31 one one CD 45332 1413 32 of of IN 45332 1413 33 the the DT 45332 1413 34 noblest noble JJS 45332 1413 35 existing existing JJ 45332 1413 36 examples example NNS 45332 1413 37 of of IN 45332 1413 38 English english JJ 45332 1413 39 art art NN 45332 1413 40 during during IN 45332 1413 41 the the DT 45332 1413 42 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1413 43 century century NN 45332 1413 44 , , , 45332 1413 45 and and CC 45332 1413 46 is be VBZ 45332 1413 47 unsurpassed unsurpassed JJ 45332 1413 48 in in IN 45332 1413 49 beauty beauty NN 45332 1413 50 and and CC 45332 1413 51 skilful skilful JJ 45332 1413 52 technique technique NN 45332 1413 53 by by IN 45332 1413 54 the the DT 45332 1413 55 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1413 56 of of IN 45332 1413 57 any any DT 45332 1413 58 age age NN 45332 1413 59 or or CC 45332 1413 60 country[113 country[113 NNS 45332 1413 61 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1413 62 . . . 45332 1414 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1414 2 MSS MSS NNP 45332 1414 3 . . . 45332 1415 1 of of IN 45332 1415 2 the the DT 45332 1415 3 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45332 1415 4 . . . 45332 1415 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1415 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1415 7 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 1415 8 of of IN 45332 1415 9 the the DT 45332 1415 10 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45332 1415 11 . . . 45332 1415 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1415 13 The the DT 45332 1415 14 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 1415 15 - - HYPH 45332 1415 16 Norman norman JJ 45332 1415 17 and and CC 45332 1415 18 French french JJ 45332 1415 19 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1415 20 of of IN 45332 1415 21 the the DT 45332 1415 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1415 23 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45332 1415 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1415 25 , , , 45332 1415 26 executed execute VBN 45332 1415 27 during during IN 45332 1415 28 the the DT 45332 1415 29 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1415 30 century century NN 45332 1415 31 , , , 45332 1415 32 are be VBP 45332 1415 33 on on IN 45332 1415 34 the the DT 45332 1415 35 whole whole NN 45332 1415 36 the the DT 45332 1415 37 most most RBS 45332 1415 38 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1415 39 class class NN 45332 1415 40 of of IN 45332 1415 41 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1415 42 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1415 43 that that IN 45332 1415 44 the the DT 45332 1415 45 world world NN 45332 1415 46 has have VBZ 45332 1415 47 ever ever RB 45332 1415 48 produced[114 produced[114 NNP 45332 1415 49 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1415 50 . . . 45332 1416 1 For for IN 45332 1416 2 combined combine VBN 45332 1416 3 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1416 4 splendour splendour NN 45332 1416 5 , , , 45332 1416 6 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 1416 7 grace grace NN 45332 1416 8 of of IN 45332 1416 9 drawing drawing NN 45332 1416 10 , , , 45332 1416 11 and and CC 45332 1416 12 poetry poetry NN 45332 1416 13 of of IN 45332 1416 14 sentiment sentiment NN 45332 1416 15 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1416 16 are be VBP 45332 1416 17 quite quite RB 45332 1416 18 unrivalled unrivalled JJ 45332 1416 19 . . . 45332 1417 1 During during IN 45332 1417 2 several several JJ 45332 1417 3 years year NNS 45332 1417 4 before before RB 45332 1417 5 and and CC 45332 1417 6 after after IN 45332 1417 7 1300 1300 CD 45332 1417 8 a a DT 45332 1417 9 considerable considerable JJ 45332 1417 10 number number NN 45332 1417 11 of of IN 45332 1417 12 these these DT 45332 1417 13 copiously copiously RB 45332 1417 14 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 1417 15 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1417 16 of of IN 45332 1417 17 the the DT 45332 1417 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1417 19 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45332 1417 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1417 21 seem seem VBP 45332 1417 22 to to TO 45332 1417 23 have have VB 45332 1417 24 been be VBN 45332 1417 25 produced produce VBN 45332 1417 26 with with IN 45332 1417 27 a a DT 45332 1417 28 certain certain JJ 45332 1417 29 uniformity uniformity NN 45332 1417 30 of of IN 45332 1417 31 style style NN 45332 1417 32 and and CC 45332 1417 33 design design NN 45332 1417 34 , , , 45332 1417 35 which which WDT 45332 1417 36 shows show VBZ 45332 1417 37 that that IN 45332 1417 38 , , , 45332 1417 39 as as IN 45332 1417 40 in in IN 45332 1417 41 the the DT 45332 1417 42 case case NN 45332 1417 43 of of IN 45332 1417 44 the the DT 45332 1417 45 historiated historiate VBN 45332 1417 46 Bibles Bibles NNPS 45332 1417 47 , , , 45332 1417 48 one one CD 45332 1417 49 model model NN 45332 1417 50 must must MD 45332 1417 51 have have VB 45332 1417 52 been be VBN 45332 1417 53 copied copy VBN 45332 1417 54 and and CC 45332 1417 55 passed pass VBN 45332 1417 56 on on RP 45332 1417 57 from from IN 45332 1417 58 hand hand NN 45332 1417 59 to to TO 45332 1417 60 hand hand VB 45332 1417 61 through through IN 45332 1417 62 the the DT 45332 1417 63 _ _ NNP 45332 1417 64 Scriptoria Scriptoria NNP 45332 1417 65 _ _ NNP 45332 1417 66 of of IN 45332 1417 67 many many JJ 45332 1417 68 different different JJ 45332 1417 69 Monastic monastic JJ 45332 1417 70 Houses Houses NNPS 45332 1417 71 . . . 45332 1418 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1418 2 Perfect perfect JJ 45332 1418 3 beauty beauty NN 45332 1418 4 . . . 45332 1418 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1418 6 No no DT 45332 1418 7 words word NNS 45332 1418 8 can can MD 45332 1418 9 adequately adequately RB 45332 1418 10 express express VB 45332 1418 11 the the DT 45332 1418 12 refined refined JJ 45332 1418 13 and and CC 45332 1418 14 poetical poetical JJ 45332 1418 15 beauty beauty NN 45332 1418 16 of of IN 45332 1418 17 these these DT 45332 1418 18 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1418 19 of of IN 45332 1418 20 Apocalyptic apocalyptic JJ 45332 1418 21 scenes scene NNS 45332 1418 22 , , , 45332 1418 23 glowing glow VBG 45332 1418 24 with with IN 45332 1418 25 the the DT 45332 1418 26 utmost utmost JJ 45332 1418 27 splendour splendour NN 45332 1418 28 of of IN 45332 1418 29 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1418 30 gold gold NN 45332 1418 31 , , , 45332 1418 32 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 1418 33 and and CC 45332 1418 34 other other JJ 45332 1418 35 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1418 36 pigments pigment NNS 45332 1418 37 . . . 45332 1419 1 The the DT 45332 1419 2 whole whole JJ 45332 1419 3 figures figure NNS 45332 1419 4 of of IN 45332 1419 5 the the DT 45332 1419 6 angels angel NNS 45332 1419 7 , , , 45332 1419 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1419 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1419 10 serene serene JJ 45332 1419 11 faces face NNS 45332 1419 12 , , , 45332 1419 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1419 14 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 1419 15 pencilled pencil VBN 45332 1419 16 wings wing NNS 45332 1419 17 with with IN 45332 1419 18 feathers feather NNS 45332 1419 19 of of IN 45332 1419 20 bright bright JJ 45332 1419 21 colours colour NNS 45332 1419 22 , , , 45332 1419 23 the the DT 45332 1419 24 simple simple JJ 45332 1419 25 dignified dignified JJ 45332 1419 26 folds fold NNS 45332 1419 27 of of IN 45332 1419 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1419 29 drapery drapery NN 45332 1419 30 , , , 45332 1419 31 all all DT 45332 1419 32 are be VBP 45332 1419 33 executed execute VBN 45332 1419 34 with with IN 45332 1419 35 the the DT 45332 1419 36 most most RBS 45332 1419 37 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 1419 38 certainty certainty NN 45332 1419 39 of of IN 45332 1419 40 touch touch NN 45332 1419 41 and and CC 45332 1419 42 the the DT 45332 1419 43 highest high JJS 45332 1419 44 possible possible JJ 45332 1419 45 sense sense NN 45332 1419 46 of of IN 45332 1419 47 romantic romantic JJ 45332 1419 48 beauty beauty NN 45332 1419 49 . . . 45332 1420 1 The the DT 45332 1420 2 accessories accessory NNS 45332 1420 3 are be VBP 45332 1420 4 hardly hardly RB 45332 1420 5 less less RBR 45332 1420 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1420 7 ; ; : 45332 1420 8 the the DT 45332 1420 9 Gothic gothic JJ 45332 1420 10 arches arch NNS 45332 1420 11 and and CC 45332 1420 12 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 45332 1420 13 of of IN 45332 1420 14 the the DT 45332 1420 15 New New NNP 45332 1420 16 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 45332 1420 17 , , , 45332 1420 18 the the DT 45332 1420 19 vine vine NN 45332 1420 20 plants plant NNS 45332 1420 21 and and CC 45332 1420 22 other other JJ 45332 1420 23 trees tree NNS 45332 1420 24 and and CC 45332 1420 25 flowers flower NNS 45332 1420 26 , , , 45332 1420 27 designed design VBN 45332 1420 28 with with IN 45332 1420 29 a a DT 45332 1420 30 perfect perfect JJ 45332 1420 31 balance balance NN 45332 1420 32 between between IN 45332 1420 33 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1420 34 conventionalism conventionalism NN 45332 1420 35 and and CC 45332 1420 36 realistic realistic JJ 45332 1420 37 truth truth NN 45332 1420 38 , , , 45332 1420 39 and and CC 45332 1420 40 last last RB 45332 1420 41 of of IN 45332 1420 42 all all PDT 45332 1420 43 the the DT 45332 1420 44 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 1420 45 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1420 46 covered cover VBN 45332 1420 47 with with IN 45332 1420 48 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1420 49 diapers diaper NNS 45332 1420 50 or or CC 45332 1420 51 scroll scroll NN 45332 1420 52 - - HYPH 45332 1420 53 work work NN 45332 1420 54 in in IN 45332 1420 55 gold gold NN 45332 1420 56 and and CC 45332 1420 57 blue blue JJ 45332 1420 58 and and CC 45332 1420 59 crimson crimson NNP 45332 1420 60 , , , 45332 1420 61 all all DT 45332 1420 62 unite unite VB 45332 1420 63 the the DT 45332 1420 64 whole whole JJ 45332 1420 65 composition composition NN 45332 1420 66 into into IN 45332 1420 67 one one CD 45332 1420 68 perfect perfect JJ 45332 1420 69 harmony harmony NN 45332 1420 70 , , , 45332 1420 71 like like IN 45332 1420 72 a a DT 45332 1420 73 mosaic mosaic JJ 45332 1420 74 of of IN 45332 1420 75 gleaming gleam VBG 45332 1420 76 gems gem NNS 45332 1420 77 , , , 45332 1420 78 fixed fix VBN 45332 1420 79 in in IN 45332 1420 80 a a DT 45332 1420 81 matrix matrix NN 45332 1420 82 of of IN 45332 1420 83 pure pure JJ 45332 1420 84 , , , 45332 1420 85 shining shine VBG 45332 1420 86 gold gold NN 45332 1420 87 . . . 45332 1421 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1421 2 Machine Machine NNP 45332 1421 3 - - HYPH 45332 1421 4 made make VBN 45332 1421 5 art art NN 45332 1421 6 . . . 45332 1421 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1421 8 Nothing Nothing NNP 45332 1421 9 perhaps perhaps RB 45332 1421 10 could could MD 45332 1421 11 better well RBR 45332 1421 12 exemplify exemplify VB 45332 1421 13 the the DT 45332 1421 14 gulf gulf NNP 45332 1421 15 that that WDT 45332 1421 16 separates separate VBZ 45332 1421 17 the the DT 45332 1421 18 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1421 19 productions production NNS 45332 1421 20 of of IN 45332 1421 21 this this DT 45332 1421 22 feverish feverish JJ 45332 1421 23 , , , 45332 1421 24 steam steam NN 45332 1421 25 - - HYPH 45332 1421 26 driven drive VBN 45332 1421 27 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45332 1421 28 century century NN 45332 1421 29 from from IN 45332 1421 30 the the DT 45332 1421 31 serene serene JJ 45332 1421 32 glories glory NNS 45332 1421 33 of of IN 45332 1421 34 the the DT 45332 1421 35 art art NN 45332 1421 36 of of IN 45332 1421 37 bygone bygone NN 45332 1421 38 days day NNS 45332 1421 39 than than IN 45332 1421 40 a a DT 45332 1421 41 comparison comparison NN 45332 1421 42 of of IN 45332 1421 43 such such PDT 45332 1421 44 a a DT 45332 1421 45 book book NN 45332 1421 46 as as IN 45332 1421 47 the the DT 45332 1421 48 Trinity Trinity NNP 45332 1421 49 _ _ NNP 45332 1421 50 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45332 1421 51 _ _ NNP 45332 1421 52 with with IN 45332 1421 53 that that DT 45332 1421 54 masterpiece masterpiece NN 45332 1421 55 of of IN 45332 1421 56 commercial commercial JJ 45332 1421 57 art art NN 45332 1421 58 called call VBN 45332 1421 59 " " `` 45332 1421 60 the the DT 45332 1421 61 Victoria Victoria NNP 45332 1421 62 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1421 63 , , , 45332 1421 64 " " '' 45332 1421 65 which which WDT 45332 1421 66 , , , 45332 1421 67 printed print VBN 45332 1421 68 in in IN 45332 1421 69 a a DT 45332 1421 70 steam steam NN 45332 1421 71 - - HYPH 45332 1421 72 press press NN 45332 1421 73 on on IN 45332 1421 74 machine machine NN 45332 1421 75 - - HYPH 45332 1421 76 made make VBN 45332 1421 77 paper paper NN 45332 1421 78 , , , 45332 1421 79 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1421 80 by by IN 45332 1421 81 chromolithography chromolithography NN 45332 1421 82 , , , 45332 1421 83 and and CC 45332 1421 84 bound bind VBN 45332 1421 85 in in IN 45332 1421 86 a a DT 45332 1421 87 machine machine NN 45332 1421 88 - - HYPH 45332 1421 89 embossed emboss VBN 45332 1421 90 leather leather NN 45332 1421 91 cover cover NN 45332 1421 92 , , , 45332 1421 93 produces produce VBZ 45332 1421 94 a a DT 45332 1421 95 total total JJ 45332 1421 96 effect effect NN 45332 1421 97 which which WDT 45332 1421 98 can can MD 45332 1421 99 not not RB 45332 1421 100 adequately adequately RB 45332 1421 101 be be VB 45332 1421 102 described describe VBN 45332 1421 103 in in IN 45332 1421 104 polite polite JJ 45332 1421 105 language[115 language[115 . 45332 1421 106 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1421 107 . . . 45332 1422 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1422 2 English English NNP 45332 1422 3 Monasteries Monasteries NNP 45332 1422 4 . . . 45332 1422 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1422 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1422 7 The the DT 45332 1422 8 later later JJ 45332 1422 9 English english JJ 45332 1422 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1422 11 . . . 45332 1422 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1422 13 In in IN 45332 1422 14 the the DT 45332 1422 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1422 16 century century NN 45332 1422 17 a a DT 45332 1422 18 more more RBR 45332 1422 19 distinctly distinctly RB 45332 1422 20 English english JJ 45332 1422 21 style style NN 45332 1422 22 of of IN 45332 1422 23 illumination illumination NN 45332 1422 24 began begin VBD 45332 1422 25 to to TO 45332 1422 26 branch branch VB 45332 1422 27 off off RP 45332 1422 28 from from IN 45332 1422 29 the the DT 45332 1422 30 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1422 31 - - HYPH 45332 1422 32 Norman norman JJ 45332 1422 33 style style NN 45332 1422 34 . . . 45332 1423 1 Something something NN 45332 1423 2 like like IN 45332 1423 3 separate separate JJ 45332 1423 4 schools school NNS 45332 1423 5 of of IN 45332 1423 6 painting painting NN 45332 1423 7 gradually gradually RB 45332 1423 8 grew grow VBD 45332 1423 9 up up RP 45332 1423 10 in in IN 45332 1423 11 the the DT 45332 1423 12 great great JJ 45332 1423 13 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 1423 14 Monasteries Monasteries NNP 45332 1423 15 , , , 45332 1423 16 such such JJ 45332 1423 17 as as IN 45332 1423 18 those those DT 45332 1423 19 at at IN 45332 1423 20 St St NNP 45332 1423 21 Albans Albans NNPS 45332 1423 22 , , , 45332 1423 23 Norwich Norwich NNP 45332 1423 24 , , , 45332 1423 25 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 45332 1423 26 and and CC 45332 1423 27 Bury Bury NNP 45332 1423 28 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1423 29 Edmunds Edmunds NNPS 45332 1423 30 . . . 45332 1424 1 The the DT 45332 1424 2 type type NN 45332 1424 3 of of IN 45332 1424 4 face face NN 45332 1424 5 represented represent VBN 45332 1424 6 in in IN 45332 1424 7 English english JJ 45332 1424 8 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1424 9 from from IN 45332 1424 10 about about IN 45332 1424 11 the the DT 45332 1424 12 middle middle NN 45332 1424 13 of of IN 45332 1424 14 the the DT 45332 1424 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1424 16 century century NN 45332 1424 17 onwards onwards RB 45332 1424 18 is be VBZ 45332 1424 19 rather rather RB 45332 1424 20 different different JJ 45332 1424 21 from from IN 45332 1424 22 the the DT 45332 1424 23 French french JJ 45332 1424 24 type type NN 45332 1424 25 with with IN 45332 1424 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1424 27 long long JJ 45332 1424 28 oval oval JJ 45332 1424 29 face face NN 45332 1424 30 and and CC 45332 1424 31 pointed point VBD 45332 1424 32 nose[116 nose[116 NN 45332 1424 33 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1424 34 . . . 45332 1425 1 In in IN 45332 1425 2 English English NNP 45332 1425 3 manuscripts manuscript VBZ 45332 1425 4 the the DT 45332 1425 5 faces face NNS 45332 1425 6 are be VBP 45332 1425 7 rounder rounder NN 45332 1425 8 and and CC 45332 1425 9 plumper plumper NN 45332 1425 10 , , , 45332 1425 11 and and CC 45332 1425 12 the the DT 45332 1425 13 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1425 14 are be VBP 45332 1425 15 very very RB 45332 1425 16 frequently frequently RB 45332 1425 17 formed form VBN 45332 1425 18 by by IN 45332 1425 19 gold gold JJ 45332 1425 20 scroll scroll NN 45332 1425 21 - - HYPH 45332 1425 22 work work NN 45332 1425 23 over over IN 45332 1425 24 a a DT 45332 1425 25 peculiar peculiar JJ 45332 1425 26 pink pink NN 45332 1425 27 , , , 45332 1425 28 made make VBN 45332 1425 29 by by IN 45332 1425 30 a a DT 45332 1425 31 mixture mixture NN 45332 1425 32 of of IN 45332 1425 33 red red JJ 45332 1425 34 lead lead NN 45332 1425 35 with with IN 45332 1425 36 a a DT 45332 1425 37 large large JJ 45332 1425 38 proportion proportion NN 45332 1425 39 of of IN 45332 1425 40 white white JJ 45332 1425 41 . . . 45332 1426 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1426 2 The the DT 45332 1426 3 Black Black NNP 45332 1426 4 Death Death NNP 45332 1426 5 . . . 45332 1426 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1426 7 On on IN 45332 1426 8 the the DT 45332 1426 9 whole whole JJ 45332 1426 10 the the DT 45332 1426 11 style style NN 45332 1426 12 of of IN 45332 1426 13 figure figure NN 45332 1426 14 painting painting NN 45332 1426 15 in in IN 45332 1426 16 English English NNP 45332 1426 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1426 18 deteriorated deteriorate VBD 45332 1426 19 very very RB 45332 1426 20 distinctly distinctly RB 45332 1426 21 after after IN 45332 1426 22 the the DT 45332 1426 23 ravages ravage NNS 45332 1426 24 caused cause VBN 45332 1426 25 by by IN 45332 1426 26 the the DT 45332 1426 27 Black Black NNP 45332 1426 28 Death Death NNP 45332 1426 29 in in IN 45332 1426 30 the the DT 45332 1426 31 middle middle NN 45332 1426 32 of of IN 45332 1426 33 the the DT 45332 1426 34 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1426 35 century century NN 45332 1426 36 ; ; : 45332 1426 37 that that DT 45332 1426 38 is be VBZ 45332 1426 39 to to TO 45332 1426 40 say say VB 45332 1426 41 the the DT 45332 1426 42 average average NN 45332 1426 43 of of IN 45332 1426 44 excellence excellence NN 45332 1426 45 became become VBD 45332 1426 46 lower low JJR 45332 1426 47 ; ; : 45332 1426 48 and and CC 45332 1426 49 , , , 45332 1426 50 especially especially RB 45332 1426 51 in in IN 45332 1426 52 the the DT 45332 1426 53 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1426 54 century century NN 45332 1426 55 , , , 45332 1426 56 a a DT 45332 1426 57 good good JJ 45332 1426 58 deal deal NN 45332 1426 59 of of IN 45332 1426 60 very very RB 45332 1426 61 coarse coarse JJ 45332 1426 62 and and CC 45332 1426 63 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1426 64 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1426 65 illumination illumination NN 45332 1426 66 was be VBD 45332 1426 67 produced produce VBN 45332 1426 68 . . . 45332 1427 1 On on IN 45332 1427 2 the the DT 45332 1427 3 other other JJ 45332 1427 4 hand hand NN 45332 1427 5 there there EX 45332 1427 6 were be VBD 45332 1427 7 some some DT 45332 1427 8 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1427 9 in in IN 45332 1427 10 England England NNP 45332 1427 11 whose whose WP$ 45332 1427 12 work work NN 45332 1427 13 is be VBZ 45332 1427 14 not not RB 45332 1427 15 surpassed surpass VBN 45332 1427 16 by by IN 45332 1427 17 that that DT 45332 1427 18 of of IN 45332 1427 19 any any DT 45332 1427 20 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 1427 21 French french JJ 45332 1427 22 or or CC 45332 1427 23 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1427 24 artist artist NN 45332 1427 25 . . . 45332 1428 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1428 2 Outline outline JJ 45332 1428 3 drawings drawing NNS 45332 1428 4 . . . 45332 1428 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1428 6 One one CD 45332 1428 7 very very RB 45332 1428 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1428 9 class class NN 45332 1428 10 of of IN 45332 1428 11 English English NNP 45332 1428 12 illumination illumination NN 45332 1428 13 , , , 45332 1428 14 executed execute VBN 45332 1428 15 about about IN 45332 1428 16 the the DT 45332 1428 17 middle middle NN 45332 1428 18 of of IN 45332 1428 19 the the DT 45332 1428 20 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1428 21 century century NN 45332 1428 22 , , , 45332 1428 23 has have VBZ 45332 1428 24 very very RB 45332 1428 25 small small JJ 45332 1428 26 and and CC 45332 1428 27 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1428 28 figures figure NNS 45332 1428 29 , , , 45332 1428 30 drawn draw VBN 45332 1428 31 in in IN 45332 1428 32 firm firm JJ 45332 1428 33 outline outline NN 45332 1428 34 with with IN 45332 1428 35 a a DT 45332 1428 36 pen pen NN 45332 1428 37 and and CC 45332 1428 38 brown brown JJ 45332 1428 39 ink ink NN 45332 1428 40 ; ; : 45332 1428 41 relief relief NN 45332 1428 42 is be VBZ 45332 1428 43 then then RB 45332 1428 44 given give VBN 45332 1428 45 to to IN 45332 1428 46 the the DT 45332 1428 47 figures figure NNS 45332 1428 48 by by IN 45332 1428 49 the the DT 45332 1428 50 partial partial JJ 45332 1428 51 application application NN 45332 1428 52 of of IN 45332 1428 53 transparent transparent JJ 45332 1428 54 washes wash NNS 45332 1428 55 of of IN 45332 1428 56 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1428 57 colour colour NN 45332 1428 58 , , , 45332 1428 59 producing produce VBG 45332 1428 60 an an DT 45332 1428 61 effect effect NN 45332 1428 62 of of IN 45332 1428 63 great great JJ 45332 1428 64 beauty beauty NN 45332 1428 65 and and CC 45332 1428 66 refinement refinement NN 45332 1428 67 . . . 45332 1429 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1429 2 The the DT 45332 1429 3 Poyntz Poyntz NNP 45332 1429 4 Book Book NNP 45332 1429 5 of of IN 45332 1429 6 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1429 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1429 8 in in IN 45332 1429 9 the the DT 45332 1429 10 Fitzwilliam Fitzwilliam NNP 45332 1429 11 Library Library NNP 45332 1429 12 has have VBZ 45332 1429 13 no no RB 45332 1429 14 less less JJR 45332 1429 15 than than IN 45332 1429 16 292 292 CD 45332 1429 17 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1429 18 paintings painting NNS 45332 1429 19 of of IN 45332 1429 20 this this DT 45332 1429 21 very very RB 45332 1429 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1429 23 style style NN 45332 1429 24 . . . 45332 1430 1 The the DT 45332 1430 2 book book NN 45332 1430 3 was be VBD 45332 1430 4 written write VBN 45332 1430 5 for for IN 45332 1430 6 a a DT 45332 1430 7 friend friend NN 45332 1430 8 and and CC 45332 1430 9 companion companion NN 45332 1430 10 of of IN 45332 1430 11 the the DT 45332 1430 12 Black Black NNP 45332 1430 13 Prince Prince NNP 45332 1430 14 about about IN 45332 1430 15 the the DT 45332 1430 16 year year NN 45332 1430 17 1350 1350 CD 45332 1430 18 . . . 45332 1431 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1431 2 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1431 3 paintings painting NNS 45332 1431 4 have have VBP 45332 1431 5 unfortunately unfortunately RB 45332 1431 6 , , , 45332 1431 7 in in IN 45332 1431 8 many many JJ 45332 1431 9 places place NNS 45332 1431 10 , , , 45332 1431 11 been be VBN 45332 1431 12 coarsely coarsely RB 45332 1431 13 touched touch VBN 45332 1431 14 up up RP 45332 1431 15 with with IN 45332 1431 16 gold gold NN 45332 1431 17 and and CC 45332 1431 18 colours colour NNS 45332 1431 19 by by IN 45332 1431 20 a a DT 45332 1431 21 later later JJ 45332 1431 22 hand hand NN 45332 1431 23 . . . 45332 1432 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1432 2 Lectionary Lectionary NNP 45332 1432 3 of of IN 45332 1432 4 Sifer Sifer NNP 45332 1432 5 Was Was NNP 45332 1432 6 . . . 45332 1432 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1432 8 A a DT 45332 1432 9 very very RB 45332 1432 10 fine fine JJ 45332 1432 11 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 1432 12 example example NN 45332 1432 13 of of IN 45332 1432 14 English english JJ 45332 1432 15 art art NN 45332 1432 16 towards towards IN 45332 1432 17 the the DT 45332 1432 18 close close NN 45332 1432 19 of of IN 45332 1432 20 the the DT 45332 1432 21 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1432 22 century century NN 45332 1432 23 is be VBZ 45332 1432 24 preserved preserve VBN 45332 1432 25 in in IN 45332 1432 26 the the DT 45332 1432 27 British British NNP 45332 1432 28 Museum Museum NNP 45332 1432 29 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1432 30 _ _ NNP 45332 1432 31 Harl Harl NNP 45332 1432 32 . . . 45332 1433 1 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 1433 2 _ _ NNP 45332 1433 3 7026 7026 CD 45332 1433 4 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1433 5 . . . 45332 1434 1 This this DT 45332 1434 2 is be VBZ 45332 1434 3 a a DT 45332 1434 4 noble noble JJ 45332 1434 5 folio folio NN 45332 1434 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1434 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1434 8 Lectionary_[117 Lectionary_[117 NNP 45332 1434 9 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1434 10 , , , 45332 1434 11 unfortunately unfortunately RB 45332 1434 12 imperfect imperfect JJ 45332 1434 13 , , , 45332 1434 14 which which WDT 45332 1434 15 was be VBD 45332 1434 16 written write VBN 45332 1434 17 and and CC 45332 1434 18 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1434 19 by by IN 45332 1434 20 a a DT 45332 1434 21 monk monk NN 45332 1434 22 named name VBN 45332 1434 23 Sifer Sifer NNP 45332 1434 24 Was be VBD 45332 1434 25 for for IN 45332 1434 26 Lord Lord NNP 45332 1434 27 Lovel Lovel NNP 45332 1434 28 of of IN 45332 1434 29 Tichmersh Tichmersh NNP 45332 1434 30 , , , 45332 1434 31 who who WP 45332 1434 32 died die VBD 45332 1434 33 in in IN 45332 1434 34 1408 1408 CD 45332 1434 35 ; ; : 45332 1434 36 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1434 37 was be VBD 45332 1434 38 presented present VBN 45332 1434 39 by by IN 45332 1434 40 him -PRON- PRP 45332 1434 41 to to IN 45332 1434 42 the the DT 45332 1434 43 Cathedral cathedral JJ 45332 1434 44 church church NN 45332 1434 45 of of IN 45332 1434 46 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 45332 1434 47 , , , 45332 1434 48 as as IN 45332 1434 49 is be VBZ 45332 1434 50 recorded record VBN 45332 1434 51 by by IN 45332 1434 52 a a DT 45332 1434 53 note note NN 45332 1434 54 which which WDT 45332 1434 55 asks ask VBZ 45332 1434 56 for for IN 45332 1434 57 prayers prayer NNS 45332 1434 58 for for IN 45332 1434 59 the the DT 45332 1434 60 donor donor NN 45332 1434 61 's 's POS 45332 1434 62 soul soul NN 45332 1434 63 . . . 45332 1435 1 The the DT 45332 1435 2 text text NN 45332 1435 3 is be VBZ 45332 1435 4 written write VBN 45332 1435 5 in in IN 45332 1435 6 a a DT 45332 1435 7 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1435 8 large large JJ 45332 1435 9 Gothic gothic JJ 45332 1435 10 hand hand NN 45332 1435 11 , , , 45332 1435 12 such such JJ 45332 1435 13 as as IN 45332 1435 14 was be VBD 45332 1435 15 imitated imitate VBN 45332 1435 16 by by IN 45332 1435 17 the the DT 45332 1435 18 printers printer NNS 45332 1435 19 of of IN 45332 1435 20 early early JJ 45332 1435 21 _ _ NNP 45332 1435 22 Missals_[118 Missals_[118 NNP 45332 1435 23 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1435 24 and and CC 45332 1435 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1435 26 Psalters Psalters NNP 45332 1435 27 _ _ NNP 45332 1435 28 . . . 45332 1436 1 On on IN 45332 1436 2 the the DT 45332 1436 3 first first JJ 45332 1436 4 page page NN 45332 1436 5 is be VBZ 45332 1436 6 a a DT 45332 1436 7 large large JJ 45332 1436 8 , , , 45332 1436 9 beautifully beautifully RB 45332 1436 10 painted paint VBD 45332 1436 11 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1436 12 representing represent VBG 45332 1436 13 the the DT 45332 1436 14 scribe scribe JJ 45332 1436 15 Sifer Sifer NNP 45332 1436 16 Was be VBD 45332 1436 17 presenting present VBG 45332 1436 18 the the DT 45332 1436 19 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1436 20 to to IN 45332 1436 21 Lord Lord NNP 45332 1436 22 Lovel Lovel NNP 45332 1436 23 . . . 45332 1437 1 The the DT 45332 1437 2 figures figure NNS 45332 1437 3 are be VBP 45332 1437 4 large large JJ 45332 1437 5 in in IN 45332 1437 6 scale scale NN 45332 1437 7 , , , 45332 1437 8 and and CC 45332 1437 9 the the DT 45332 1437 10 heads head NNS 45332 1437 11 are be VBP 45332 1437 12 carefully carefully RB 45332 1437 13 executed execute VBN 45332 1437 14 portraits portrait NNS 45332 1437 15 , , , 45332 1437 16 evidently evidently RB 45332 1437 17 painted paint VBN 45332 1437 18 with with IN 45332 1437 19 great great JJ 45332 1437 20 eiconic eiconic JJ 45332 1437 21 skill skill NN 45332 1437 22 . . . 45332 1438 1 Each each DT 45332 1438 2 page page NN 45332 1438 3 of of IN 45332 1438 4 the the DT 45332 1438 5 text text NN 45332 1438 6 has have VBZ 45332 1438 7 a a DT 45332 1438 8 richly richly RB 45332 1438 9 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1438 10 border border NN 45332 1438 11 with with IN 45332 1438 12 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1438 13 foliage foliage NN 45332 1438 14 of of IN 45332 1438 15 the the DT 45332 1438 16 characteristically characteristically RB 45332 1438 17 bold bold JJ 45332 1438 18 English english JJ 45332 1438 19 type type NN 45332 1438 20 . . . 45332 1439 1 Figures figure NNS 45332 1439 2 of of IN 45332 1439 3 angels angel NNS 45332 1439 4 are be VBP 45332 1439 5 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1439 6 at at IN 45332 1439 7 the the DT 45332 1439 8 sides side NNS 45332 1439 9 , , , 45332 1439 10 and and CC 45332 1439 11 an an DT 45332 1439 12 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 1439 13 minute minute JJ 45332 1439 14 little little JJ 45332 1439 15 painting painting NN 45332 1439 16 is be VBZ 45332 1439 17 placed place VBN 45332 1439 18 at at IN 45332 1439 19 the the DT 45332 1439 20 top top NN 45332 1439 21 , , , 45332 1439 22 by by IN 45332 1439 23 the the DT 45332 1439 24 initial initial JJ 45332 1439 25 letter letter NN 45332 1439 26 of of IN 45332 1439 27 the the DT 45332 1439 28 page page NN 45332 1439 29 . . . 45332 1440 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1440 2 English English NNP 45332 1440 3 foliage foliage NN 45332 1440 4 . . . 45332 1440 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1440 6 The the DT 45332 1440 7 English English NNP 45332 1440 8 foliated foliated JJ 45332 1440 9 borders border NNS 45332 1440 10 and and CC 45332 1440 11 capitals capital NNS 45332 1440 12 in in IN 45332 1440 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1440 14 of of IN 45332 1440 15 this this DT 45332 1440 16 type type NN 45332 1440 17 are be VBP 45332 1440 18 very very RB 45332 1440 19 bold bold JJ 45332 1440 20 and and CC 45332 1440 21 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1440 22 in in IN 45332 1440 23 effect effect NN 45332 1440 24 , , , 45332 1440 25 with with IN 45332 1440 26 a a DT 45332 1440 27 simple simple JJ 45332 1440 28 form form NN 45332 1440 29 of of IN 45332 1440 30 leaf leaf NN 45332 1440 31 with with IN 45332 1440 32 few few JJ 45332 1440 33 serrations serration NNS 45332 1440 34 , , , 45332 1440 35 twining twine VBG 45332 1440 36 in in IN 45332 1440 37 most most RBS 45332 1440 38 graceful graceful JJ 45332 1440 39 curves curve NNS 45332 1440 40 and and CC 45332 1440 41 broadly broadly RB 45332 1440 42 painted paint VBN 45332 1440 43 in in IN 45332 1440 44 blue blue JJ 45332 1440 45 and and CC 45332 1440 46 red red JJ 45332 1440 47 with with IN 45332 1440 48 very very RB 45332 1440 49 good good JJ 45332 1440 50 effect effect NN 45332 1440 51 , , , 45332 1440 52 even even RB 45332 1440 53 in in IN 45332 1440 54 many many JJ 45332 1440 55 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1440 56 where where WRB 45332 1440 57 the the DT 45332 1440 58 execution execution NN 45332 1440 59 is be VBZ 45332 1440 60 not not RB 45332 1440 61 of of IN 45332 1440 62 the the DT 45332 1440 63 most most RBS 45332 1440 64 refined refined JJ 45332 1440 65 kind kind NN 45332 1440 66 . . . 45332 1441 1 A a DT 45332 1441 2 variety variety NN 45332 1441 3 of of IN 45332 1441 4 what what WP 45332 1441 5 is be VBZ 45332 1441 6 commonly commonly RB 45332 1441 7 known know VBN 45332 1441 8 as as IN 45332 1441 9 " " `` 45332 1441 10 the the DT 45332 1441 11 pine pine NN 45332 1441 12 - - HYPH 45332 1441 13 apple apple NN 45332 1441 14 design"[119 design"[119 NN 45332 1441 15 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1441 16 is be VBZ 45332 1441 17 frequently frequently RB 45332 1441 18 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1441 19 into into IN 45332 1441 20 these these DT 45332 1441 21 very very RB 45332 1441 22 effective effective JJ 45332 1441 23 pieces piece NNS 45332 1441 24 of of IN 45332 1441 25 ornament ornament NN 45332 1441 26 . . . 45332 1442 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1442 2 Portrait Portrait NNP 45332 1442 3 figures figure NNS 45332 1442 4 . . . 45332 1442 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1442 6 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1442 7 should should MD 45332 1442 8 be be VB 45332 1442 9 noticed notice VBN 45332 1442 10 that that IN 45332 1442 11 the the DT 45332 1442 12 first first JJ 45332 1442 13 growth growth NN 45332 1442 14 of of IN 45332 1442 15 portrait portrait NN 45332 1442 16 painting painting NN 45332 1442 17 in in IN 45332 1442 18 Western Western NNP 45332 1442 19 Europe Europe NNP 45332 1442 20 seems seem VBZ 45332 1442 21 to to TO 45332 1442 22 have have VB 45332 1442 23 arisen arise VBN 45332 1442 24 out out IN 45332 1442 25 of of IN 45332 1442 26 this this DT 45332 1442 27 custom custom NN 45332 1442 28 of of IN 45332 1442 29 introducing introduce VBG 45332 1442 30 portrait portrait NN 45332 1442 31 figures figure NNS 45332 1442 32 of of IN 45332 1442 33 patrons patron NNS 45332 1442 34 and and CC 45332 1442 35 donors donor NNS 45332 1442 36 at at IN 45332 1442 37 the the DT 45332 1442 38 beginning beginning NN 45332 1442 39 of of IN 45332 1442 40 important important JJ 45332 1442 41 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1442 42 . . . 45332 1443 1 In in IN 45332 1443 2 French french JJ 45332 1443 3 and and CC 45332 1443 4 Burgundian burgundian JJ 45332 1443 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1443 6 especially especially RB 45332 1443 7 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1443 8 find find VBP 45332 1443 9 many many JJ 45332 1443 10 very very RB 45332 1443 11 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1443 12 portraits portrait NNS 45332 1443 13 of of IN 45332 1443 14 Kings king NNS 45332 1443 15 and and CC 45332 1443 16 Princes Princes NNPS 45332 1443 17 together together RB 45332 1443 18 with with IN 45332 1443 19 those those DT 45332 1443 20 of of IN 45332 1443 21 the the DT 45332 1443 22 authors author NNS 45332 1443 23 or or CC 45332 1443 24 the the DT 45332 1443 25 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1443 26 of of IN 45332 1443 27 richly richly RB 45332 1443 28 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1443 29 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1443 30 . . . 45332 1444 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1444 2 Altar Altar NNP 45332 1444 3 - - HYPH 45332 1444 4 pieces piece NNS 45332 1444 5 . . . 45332 1444 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1444 7 Donors Donors NNP 45332 1444 8 ' ' POS 45332 1444 9 portraits portrait NNS 45332 1444 10 are be VBP 45332 1444 11 also also RB 45332 1444 12 commonly commonly RB 45332 1444 13 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1444 14 into into IN 45332 1444 15 votive votive JJ 45332 1444 16 altar altar NN 45332 1444 17 - - HYPH 45332 1444 18 pieces piece NNS 45332 1444 19 , , , 45332 1444 20 usually usually RB 45332 1444 21 in in IN 45332 1444 22 the the DT 45332 1444 23 form form NN 45332 1444 24 of of IN 45332 1444 25 small small JJ 45332 1444 26 kneeling kneeling NN 45332 1444 27 figures figure NNS 45332 1444 28 . . . 45332 1445 1 As as IN 45332 1445 2 time time NN 45332 1445 3 went go VBD 45332 1445 4 on on IN 45332 1445 5 these these DT 45332 1445 6 figures figure NNS 45332 1445 7 of of IN 45332 1445 8 donors donor NNS 45332 1445 9 gradually gradually RB 45332 1445 10 became become VBD 45332 1445 11 more more RBR 45332 1445 12 important important JJ 45332 1445 13 in in IN 45332 1445 14 scale scale NN 45332 1445 15 and and CC 45332 1445 16 position position NN 45332 1445 17 . . . 45332 1446 1 Thus thus RB 45332 1446 2 , , , 45332 1446 3 for for IN 45332 1446 4 example example NN 45332 1446 5 , , , 45332 1446 6 the the DT 45332 1446 7 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1446 8 altar altar NN 45332 1446 9 - - HYPH 45332 1446 10 piece piece NN 45332 1446 11 in in IN 45332 1446 12 the the DT 45332 1446 13 Brera Brera NNP 45332 1446 14 Gallery Gallery NNP 45332 1446 15 in in IN 45332 1446 16 Milan Milan NNP 45332 1446 17 , , , 45332 1446 18 painted paint VBN 45332 1446 19 by by IN 45332 1446 20 Piero Piero NNP 45332 1446 21 della della NN 45332 1446 22 Francesca Francesca NNP 45332 1446 23 about about IN 45332 1446 24 the the DT 45332 1446 25 year year NN 45332 1446 26 1480[120 1480[120 CD 45332 1446 27 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1446 28 , , , 45332 1446 29 has have VBZ 45332 1446 30 , , , 45332 1446 31 in in IN 45332 1446 32 the the DT 45332 1446 33 most most RBS 45332 1446 34 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45332 1446 35 place place NN 45332 1446 36 in in IN 45332 1446 37 the the DT 45332 1446 38 foreground foreground NN 45332 1446 39 , , , 45332 1446 40 a a DT 45332 1446 41 kneeling kneel VBG 45332 1446 42 figure figure NN 45332 1446 43 of of IN 45332 1446 44 the the DT 45332 1446 45 donor donor NN 45332 1446 46 , , , 45332 1446 47 Duke Duke NNP 45332 1446 48 Federigo Federigo NNP 45332 1446 49 da da NNP 45332 1446 50 Montefeltro Montefeltro NNP 45332 1446 51 of of IN 45332 1446 52 Urbino Urbino NNP 45332 1446 53 , , , 45332 1446 54 which which WDT 45332 1446 55 is be VBZ 45332 1446 56 actually actually RB 45332 1446 57 larger large JJR 45332 1446 58 in in IN 45332 1446 59 scale scale NN 45332 1446 60 than than IN 45332 1446 61 the the DT 45332 1446 62 chief chief JJ 45332 1446 63 figures figure NNS 45332 1446 64 of of IN 45332 1446 65 the the DT 45332 1446 66 picture picture NN 45332 1446 67 -- -- : 45332 1446 68 the the DT 45332 1446 69 Madonna Madonna NNP 45332 1446 70 and and CC 45332 1446 71 attendant attendant JJ 45332 1446 72 angels angel NNS 45332 1446 73 . . . 45332 1447 1 During during IN 45332 1447 2 the the DT 45332 1447 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1447 4 century century NN 45332 1447 5 , , , 45332 1447 6 both both CC 45332 1447 7 in in IN 45332 1447 8 altar altar NN 45332 1447 9 - - HYPH 45332 1447 10 pictures picture NNS 45332 1447 11 and and CC 45332 1447 12 in in IN 45332 1447 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1447 14 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1447 15 , , , 45332 1447 16 the the DT 45332 1447 17 portraits portrait NNS 45332 1447 18 of of IN 45332 1447 19 living living NN 45332 1447 20 people people NNS 45332 1447 21 are be VBP 45332 1447 22 treated treat VBN 45332 1447 23 in in IN 45332 1447 24 a a DT 45332 1447 25 more more RBR 45332 1447 26 subordinate subordinate JJ 45332 1447 27 way way NN 45332 1447 28 . . . 45332 1448 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1448 2 Portrait Portrait NNP 45332 1448 3 of of IN 45332 1448 4 Richard Richard NNP 45332 1448 5 II II NNP 45332 1448 6 . . . 45332 1448 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1448 8 A a DT 45332 1448 9 fine fine JJ 45332 1448 10 example example NN 45332 1448 11 of of IN 45332 1448 12 portraiture portraiture NN 45332 1448 13 in in IN 45332 1448 14 a a DT 45332 1448 15 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1448 16 is be VBZ 45332 1448 17 to to TO 45332 1448 18 be be VB 45332 1448 19 seen see VBN 45332 1448 20 in in IN 45332 1448 21 the the DT 45332 1448 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1448 23 Epistre Epistre NNP 45332 1448 24 au au NNP 45332 1448 25 Roy Roy NNP 45332 1448 26 Richard Richard NNP 45332 1448 27 II II NNP 45332 1448 28 . . . 45332 1449 1 d'Angleterre d'Angleterre NNP 45332 1449 2 _ _ NNP 45332 1449 3 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1449 4 Brit Brit NNP 45332 1449 5 . . . 45332 1450 1 Mus mus NN 45332 1450 2 . . . 45332 1451 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1451 2 Royal Royal NNP 45332 1451 3 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 1451 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1451 5 20 20 CD 45332 1451 6 B. B. NNP 45332 1451 7 vi vi NN 45332 1451 8 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1451 9 written write VBN 45332 1451 10 by by IN 45332 1451 11 a a DT 45332 1451 12 Hermit Hermit NNP 45332 1451 13 of of IN 45332 1451 14 the the DT 45332 1451 15 Celestin Celestin NNP 45332 1451 16 Order Order NNP 45332 1451 17 in in IN 45332 1451 18 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1451 19 . . . 45332 1452 1 The the DT 45332 1452 2 upper upper JJ 45332 1452 3 half half NN 45332 1452 4 of of IN 45332 1452 5 the the DT 45332 1452 6 first first JJ 45332 1452 7 page page NN 45332 1452 8 is be VBZ 45332 1452 9 occupied occupy VBN 45332 1452 10 by by IN 45332 1452 11 an an DT 45332 1452 12 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 1452 13 miniature miniature NN 45332 1452 14 of of IN 45332 1452 15 Richard Richard NNP 45332 1452 16 II II NNP 45332 1452 17 . . . 45332 1453 1 on on IN 45332 1453 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1453 3 throne throne NN 45332 1453 4 , , , 45332 1453 5 surrounded surround VBN 45332 1453 6 by by IN 45332 1453 7 courtiers courtier NNS 45332 1453 8 , , , 45332 1453 9 accepting accept VBG 45332 1453 10 the the DT 45332 1453 11 bound bind VBN 45332 1453 12 copy copy NN 45332 1453 13 of of IN 45332 1453 14 the the DT 45332 1453 15 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1453 16 from from IN 45332 1453 17 the the DT 45332 1453 18 monastic monastic JJ 45332 1453 19 author author NN 45332 1453 20 , , , 45332 1453 21 who who WP 45332 1453 22 kneels kneel VBZ 45332 1453 23 on on IN 45332 1453 24 one one CD 45332 1453 25 knee knee NN 45332 1453 26 , , , 45332 1453 27 presenting present VBG 45332 1453 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1453 29 book book NN 45332 1453 30 with with IN 45332 1453 31 one one CD 45332 1453 32 hand hand NN 45332 1453 33 , , , 45332 1453 34 while while IN 45332 1453 35 in in IN 45332 1453 36 the the DT 45332 1453 37 other other JJ 45332 1453 38 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1453 39 holds hold VBZ 45332 1453 40 a a DT 45332 1453 41 sacred sacred JJ 45332 1453 42 banner banner NN 45332 1453 43 embroidered embroider VBN 45332 1453 44 with with IN 45332 1453 45 the the DT 45332 1453 46 Agnus Agnus NNP 45332 1453 47 Dei Dei NNP 45332 1453 48 . . . 45332 1454 1 The the DT 45332 1454 2 background background NN 45332 1454 3 is be VBZ 45332 1454 4 of of IN 45332 1454 5 the the DT 45332 1454 6 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 1454 7 chess chess NN 45332 1454 8 - - HYPH 45332 1454 9 board board NN 45332 1454 10 pattern pattern NN 45332 1454 11 in in IN 45332 1454 12 gold gold NN 45332 1454 13 , , , 45332 1454 14 blue blue JJ 45332 1454 15 and and CC 45332 1454 16 red red JJ 45332 1454 17 , , , 45332 1454 18 and and CC 45332 1454 19 the the DT 45332 1454 20 whole whole JJ 45332 1454 21 page page NN 45332 1454 22 is be VBZ 45332 1454 23 surrounded surround VBN 45332 1454 24 with with IN 45332 1454 25 the the DT 45332 1454 26 so so RB 45332 1454 27 - - HYPH 45332 1454 28 called call VBN 45332 1454 29 ivy ivy JJ 45332 1454 30 - - HYPH 45332 1454 31 leaf leaf NN 45332 1454 32 border border NN 45332 1454 33 . . . 45332 1455 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1455 2 Portraits Portraits NNP 45332 1455 3 of of IN 45332 1455 4 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1455 5 VI VI NNP 45332 1455 6 . . . 45332 1456 1 and and CC 45332 1456 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1456 3 Queen Queen NNP 45332 1456 4 . . . 45332 1456 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1456 6 The the DT 45332 1456 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1456 8 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 45332 1456 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1456 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1456 11 , , , 45332 1456 12 containing contain VBG 45332 1456 13 a a DT 45332 1456 14 collection collection NN 45332 1456 15 of of IN 45332 1456 16 chivalrous chivalrous JJ 45332 1456 17 _ _ NNP 45332 1456 18 Romances Romances NNPS 45332 1456 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1456 20 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1456 21 Brit Brit NNP 45332 1456 22 . . . 45332 1457 1 Mus mus NN 45332 1457 2 . . . 45332 1458 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1458 2 Royal Royal NNP 45332 1458 3 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 1458 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1458 5 15 15 CD 45332 1458 6 E e NN 45332 1458 7 vi vi NN 45332 1458 8 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1458 9 , , , 45332 1458 10 has have VBZ 45332 1458 11 another another DT 45332 1458 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1458 13 example example NN 45332 1458 14 of of IN 45332 1458 15 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1458 16 portraiture portraiture NN 45332 1458 17 . . . 45332 1459 1 The the DT 45332 1459 2 first first JJ 45332 1459 3 painting painting NN 45332 1459 4 represents represent VBZ 45332 1459 5 John John NNP 45332 1459 6 Talbot Talbot NNP 45332 1459 7 , , , 45332 1459 8 Earl Earl NNP 45332 1459 9 of of IN 45332 1459 10 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 45332 1459 11 , , , 45332 1459 12 for for IN 45332 1459 13 whom whom WP 45332 1459 14 this this DT 45332 1459 15 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1459 16 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1459 17 was be VBD 45332 1459 18 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1459 19 , , , 45332 1459 20 kneeling kneel VBG 45332 1459 21 to to TO 45332 1459 22 present present VB 45332 1459 23 the the DT 45332 1459 24 book book NN 45332 1459 25 to to IN 45332 1459 26 Queen Queen NNP 45332 1459 27 Margaret Margaret NNP 45332 1459 28 of of IN 45332 1459 29 Anjou Anjou NNP 45332 1459 30 on on IN 45332 1459 31 the the DT 45332 1459 32 occasion occasion NN 45332 1459 33 of of IN 45332 1459 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1459 35 marriage marriage NN 45332 1459 36 with with IN 45332 1459 37 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1459 38 VI VI NNP 45332 1459 39 . . . 45332 1460 1 The the DT 45332 1460 2 King King NNP 45332 1460 3 and and CC 45332 1460 4 Queen Queen NNP 45332 1460 5 are be VBP 45332 1460 6 represented represent VBN 45332 1460 7 side side NN 45332 1460 8 by by IN 45332 1460 9 side side NN 45332 1460 10 on on IN 45332 1460 11 a a DT 45332 1460 12 double double JJ 45332 1460 13 throne throne NN 45332 1460 14 , , , 45332 1460 15 and and CC 45332 1460 16 around around RB 45332 1460 17 is be VBZ 45332 1460 18 a a DT 45332 1460 19 group group NN 45332 1460 20 of of IN 45332 1460 21 courtier courti JJR 45332 1460 22 attendants attendant NNS 45332 1460 23 . . . 45332 1461 1 The the DT 45332 1461 2 kneeling kneeling NN 45332 1461 3 figure figure NN 45332 1461 4 of of IN 45332 1461 5 Earl Earl NNP 45332 1461 6 Talbot Talbot NNP 45332 1461 7 is be VBZ 45332 1461 8 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1461 9 for for IN 45332 1461 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1461 11 costume costume NN 45332 1461 12 ; ; : 45332 1461 13 the the DT 45332 1461 14 mantle mantle NN 45332 1461 15 which which WDT 45332 1461 16 the the DT 45332 1461 17 Earl Earl NNP 45332 1461 18 wears wear VBZ 45332 1461 19 is be VBZ 45332 1461 20 powdered powder VBN 45332 1461 21 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1461 22 semée semée NNP 45332 1461 23 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1461 24 with with IN 45332 1461 25 small small JJ 45332 1461 26 garters garter NNS 45332 1461 27 embroidered embroider VBN 45332 1461 28 in in IN 45332 1461 29 gold gold NN 45332 1461 30 ; ; : 45332 1461 31 an an DT 45332 1461 32 early early JJ 45332 1461 33 but but CC 45332 1461 34 now now RB 45332 1461 35 obsolete obsolete JJ 45332 1461 36 form form NN 45332 1461 37 of of IN 45332 1461 38 state state NN 45332 1461 39 robe robe NN 45332 1461 40 worn wear VBN 45332 1461 41 by by IN 45332 1461 42 Knights Knights NNPS 45332 1461 43 of of IN 45332 1461 44 the the DT 45332 1461 45 Order order NN 45332 1461 46 of of IN 45332 1461 47 the the DT 45332 1461 48 Garter Garter NNP 45332 1461 49 . . . 45332 1462 1 Both both DT 45332 1462 2 these these DT 45332 1462 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1462 4 , , , 45332 1462 5 though though IN 45332 1462 6 executed execute VBN 45332 1462 7 for for IN 45332 1462 8 English english JJ 45332 1462 9 patrons patron NNS 45332 1462 10 , , , 45332 1462 11 are be VBP 45332 1462 12 of of IN 45332 1462 13 French french JJ 45332 1462 14 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 1462 15 . . . 45332 1463 1 Some some DT 45332 1463 2 of of IN 45332 1463 3 the the DT 45332 1463 4 most most RBS 45332 1463 5 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1463 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1463 7 of of IN 45332 1463 8 the the DT 45332 1463 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1463 10 century century NN 45332 1463 11 and and CC 45332 1463 12 earlier early RBR 45332 1463 13 were be VBD 45332 1463 14 , , , 45332 1463 15 like like IN 45332 1463 16 Lord Lord NNP 45332 1463 17 Lovel Lovel NNP 45332 1463 18 's 's POS 45332 1463 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1463 20 Lectionary Lectionary NNP 45332 1463 21 _ _ NNP 45332 1463 22 , , , 45332 1463 23 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1463 24 at at IN 45332 1463 25 the the DT 45332 1463 26 cost cost NN 45332 1463 27 of of IN 45332 1463 28 some some DT 45332 1463 29 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 1463 30 layman layman NN 45332 1463 31 for for IN 45332 1463 32 the the DT 45332 1463 33 purpose purpose NN 45332 1463 34 of of IN 45332 1463 35 presentation presentation NN 45332 1463 36 to to IN 45332 1463 37 a a DT 45332 1463 38 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 1463 39 or or CC 45332 1463 40 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1463 41 Church Church NNP 45332 1463 42 . . . 45332 1464 1 In in IN 45332 1464 2 return return NN 45332 1464 3 for for IN 45332 1464 4 the the DT 45332 1464 5 gift gift NN 45332 1464 6 the the DT 45332 1464 7 Church Church NNP 45332 1464 8 often often RB 45332 1464 9 agreed agree VBD 45332 1464 10 to to TO 45332 1464 11 keep keep VB 45332 1464 12 a a DT 45332 1464 13 yearly yearly JJ 45332 1464 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1464 15 obiit obiit NNP 45332 1464 16 _ _ NNP 45332 1464 17 or or CC 45332 1464 18 annual annual JJ 45332 1464 19 Mass Mass NNP 45332 1464 20 for for IN 45332 1464 21 the the DT 45332 1464 22 donors donor NNS 45332 1464 23 soul soul NN 45332 1464 24 , , , 45332 1464 25 which which WDT 45332 1464 26 in in IN 45332 1464 27 England England NNP 45332 1464 28 was be VBD 45332 1464 29 called call VBN 45332 1464 30 " " `` 45332 1464 31 the the DT 45332 1464 32 years year NNS 45332 1464 33 mind mind NN 45332 1464 34 " " '' 45332 1464 35 ; ; : 45332 1464 36 and and CC 45332 1464 37 this this DT 45332 1464 38 kind kind NN 45332 1464 39 of of IN 45332 1464 40 gift gift NN 45332 1464 41 thus thus RB 45332 1464 42 often often RB 45332 1464 43 served serve VBD 45332 1464 44 to to TO 45332 1464 45 provide provide VB 45332 1464 46 a a DT 45332 1464 47 " " `` 45332 1464 48 Chantry Chantry NNP 45332 1464 49 " " '' 45332 1464 50 of of IN 45332 1464 51 a a DT 45332 1464 52 limited limited JJ 45332 1464 53 kind kind NN 45332 1464 54 . . . 45332 1465 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1465 2 Queen Queen NNP 45332 1465 3 Mary Mary NNP 45332 1465 4 's 's POS 45332 1465 5 Prayer Prayer NNP 45332 1465 6 - - HYPH 45332 1465 7 book book NNP 45332 1465 8 . . . 45332 1465 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1465 10 One one CD 45332 1465 11 of of IN 45332 1465 12 the the DT 45332 1465 13 finest fine JJS 45332 1465 14 examples example NNS 45332 1465 15 of of IN 45332 1465 16 English english JJ 45332 1465 17 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1465 18 art art NN 45332 1465 19 in in IN 45332 1465 20 the the DT 45332 1465 21 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1465 22 century century NN 45332 1465 23 is be VBZ 45332 1465 24 a a DT 45332 1465 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1465 26 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1465 27 _ _ NNP 45332 1465 28 commonly commonly RB 45332 1465 29 known know VBN 45332 1465 30 as as IN 45332 1465 31 " " `` 45332 1465 32 Queen Queen NNP 45332 1465 33 Marys Marys NNP 45332 1465 34 Prayer Prayer NNP 45332 1465 35 - - HYPH 45332 1465 36 book book NNP 45332 1465 37 " " '' 45332 1465 38 . . . 45332 1466 1 This this DT 45332 1466 2 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 1466 3 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1466 4 , , , 45332 1466 5 which which WDT 45332 1466 6 is be VBZ 45332 1466 7 in in IN 45332 1466 8 the the DT 45332 1466 9 British British NNP 45332 1466 10 Museum Museum NNP 45332 1466 11 , , , 45332 1466 12 contains contain VBZ 45332 1466 13 , , , 45332 1466 14 before before IN 45332 1466 15 the the DT 45332 1466 16 _ _ NNP 45332 1466 17 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1466 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1466 19 , , , 45332 1466 20 a a DT 45332 1466 21 large large JJ 45332 1466 22 number number NN 45332 1466 23 of of IN 45332 1466 24 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1466 25 of of IN 45332 1466 26 Biblical biblical JJ 45332 1466 27 scenes scene NNS 45332 1466 28 executed execute VBN 45332 1466 29 in in IN 45332 1466 30 outline outline NN 45332 1466 31 , , , 45332 1466 32 treated treat VBN 45332 1466 33 with with IN 45332 1466 34 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1466 35 washes wash NNS 45332 1466 36 of of IN 45332 1466 37 transparent transparent JJ 45332 1466 38 colour colour NN 45332 1466 39 . . . 45332 1467 1 The the DT 45332 1467 2 _ _ NNP 45332 1467 3 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1467 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1467 5 is be VBZ 45332 1467 6 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1467 7 in in IN 45332 1467 8 quite quite PDT 45332 1467 9 a a DT 45332 1467 10 different different JJ 45332 1467 11 style style NN 45332 1467 12 , , , 45332 1467 13 with with IN 45332 1467 14 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1467 15 gold gold NN 45332 1467 16 and and CC 45332 1467 17 colours colour NNS 45332 1467 18 in in IN 45332 1467 19 all all PDT 45332 1467 20 the the DT 45332 1467 21 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1467 22 and and CC 45332 1467 23 borders border NNS 45332 1467 24 , , , 45332 1467 25 which which WDT 45332 1467 26 are be VBP 45332 1467 27 painted paint VBN 45332 1467 28 with with IN 45332 1467 29 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 1467 30 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 1467 31 of of IN 45332 1467 32 touch touch NN 45332 1467 33 , , , 45332 1467 34 unsurpassed unsurpasse VBN 45332 1467 35 by by IN 45332 1467 36 the the DT 45332 1467 37 best good JJS 45332 1467 38 French french JJ 45332 1467 39 work work NN 45332 1467 40 . . . 45332 1468 1 A a DT 45332 1468 2 _ _ NNP 45332 1468 3 Bestiary Bestiary NNP 45332 1468 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1468 5 is be VBZ 45332 1468 6 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1468 7 into into IN 45332 1468 8 the the DT 45332 1468 9 margins margin NNS 45332 1468 10 of of IN 45332 1468 11 the the DT 45332 1468 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1468 13 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1468 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1468 15 ; ; : 45332 1468 16 and and CC 45332 1468 17 at at IN 45332 1468 18 the the DT 45332 1468 19 end end NN 45332 1468 20 there there EX 45332 1468 21 are be VBP 45332 1468 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1468 23 paintings painting NNS 45332 1468 24 of of IN 45332 1468 25 New New NNP 45332 1468 26 Testament Testament NNP 45332 1468 27 scenes scene NNS 45332 1468 28 . . . 45332 1469 1 The the DT 45332 1469 2 date date NN 45332 1469 3 of of IN 45332 1469 4 this this DT 45332 1469 5 book book NN 45332 1469 6 is be VBZ 45332 1469 7 c. c. NNP 45332 1469 8 1330 1330 CD 45332 1469 9 ; ; : 45332 1469 10 in in IN 45332 1469 11 1553 1553 CD 45332 1469 12 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1469 13 was be VBD 45332 1469 14 given give VBN 45332 1469 15 to to IN 45332 1469 16 Queen Queen NNP 45332 1469 17 Mary Mary NNP 45332 1469 18 . . . 45332 1470 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1470 2 MSS MSS NNP 45332 1470 3 . . . 45332 1471 1 of of IN 45332 1471 2 Dan Dan NNP 45332 1471 3 Lydgate Lydgate NNP 45332 1471 4 . . . 45332 1471 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1471 6 Another another DT 45332 1471 7 English english JJ 45332 1471 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1471 9 of of IN 45332 1471 10 special special JJ 45332 1471 11 interest interest NN 45332 1471 12 both both DT 45332 1471 13 for for IN 45332 1471 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1471 15 text text NN 45332 1471 16 and and CC 45332 1471 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1471 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1471 19 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1471 20 is be VBZ 45332 1471 21 a a DT 45332 1471 22 copy copy NN 45332 1471 23 in in IN 45332 1471 24 the the DT 45332 1471 25 British British NNP 45332 1471 26 Museum Museum NNP 45332 1471 27 of of IN 45332 1471 28 Dan Dan NNP 45332 1471 29 Lydgate Lydgate NNP 45332 1471 30 's 's POS 45332 1471 31 _ _ NNP 45332 1471 32 Life Life NNP 45332 1471 33 of of IN 45332 1471 34 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1471 35 Edmund Edmund NNP 45332 1471 36 _ _ NNP 45332 1471 37 , , , 45332 1471 38 which which WDT 45332 1471 39 was be VBD 45332 1471 40 written write VBN 45332 1471 41 and and CC 45332 1471 42 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1471 43 in in IN 45332 1471 44 1433 1433 CD 45332 1471 45 by by IN 45332 1471 46 a a DT 45332 1471 47 Monk Monk NNP 45332 1471 48 in in IN 45332 1471 49 the the DT 45332 1471 50 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 1471 51 Monastery Monastery NNP 45332 1471 52 at at IN 45332 1471 53 Bury Bury NNP 45332 1471 54 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1471 55 Edmunds Edmunds NNPS 45332 1471 56 ; ; : 45332 1471 57 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1471 58 is be VBZ 45332 1471 59 an an DT 45332 1471 60 early early JJ 45332 1471 61 and and CC 45332 1471 62 very very RB 45332 1471 63 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1471 64 example example NN 45332 1471 65 of of IN 45332 1471 66 a a DT 45332 1471 67 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1471 68 in in IN 45332 1471 69 the the DT 45332 1471 70 Vulgar vulgar JJ 45332 1471 71 tongue tongue NN 45332 1471 72 . . . 45332 1472 1 In in IN 45332 1472 2 style style NN 45332 1472 3 the the DT 45332 1472 4 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1472 5 borders border NNS 45332 1472 6 are be VBP 45332 1472 7 not not RB 45332 1472 8 unlike unlike IN 45332 1472 9 those those DT 45332 1472 10 in in IN 45332 1472 11 " " `` 45332 1472 12 Queen Queen NNP 45332 1472 13 Mary Mary NNP 45332 1472 14 's 's POS 45332 1472 15 Prayer Prayer NNP 45332 1472 16 - - HYPH 45332 1472 17 book book NNP 45332 1472 18 . . . 45332 1472 19 " " '' 45332 1473 1 Another another DT 45332 1473 2 very very RB 45332 1473 3 similar similar JJ 45332 1473 4 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1473 5 both both CC 45332 1473 6 in in IN 45332 1473 7 date date NN 45332 1473 8 and and CC 45332 1473 9 style style NN 45332 1473 10 was be VBD 45332 1473 11 sold sell VBN 45332 1473 12 at at IN 45332 1473 13 the the DT 45332 1473 14 Perkins Perkins NNP 45332 1473 15 sale sale NN 45332 1473 16 , , , 45332 1473 17 in in IN 45332 1473 18 June June NNP 45332 1473 19 , , , 45332 1473 20 1873 1873 CD 45332 1473 21 , , , 45332 1473 22 for for IN 45332 1473 23 £ £ $ 45332 1473 24 1320[121 1320[121 CD 45332 1473 25 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1473 26 . . . 45332 1474 1 This this DT 45332 1474 2 is be VBZ 45332 1474 3 a a DT 45332 1474 4 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 1474 5 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1474 6 folio folio NN 45332 1474 7 of of IN 45332 1474 8 " " `` 45332 1474 9 The the DT 45332 1474 10 Siege Siege NNP 45332 1474 11 of of IN 45332 1474 12 Troye Troye NNP 45332 1474 13 compiled compile VBN 45332 1474 14 by by IN 45332 1474 15 Dann Dann NNP 45332 1474 16 John John NNP 45332 1474 17 Lydgate Lydgate NNP 45332 1474 18 , , , 45332 1474 19 Monke Monke NNP 45332 1474 20 of of IN 45332 1474 21 Bury Bury NNP 45332 1474 22 " " '' 45332 1474 23 ; ; : 45332 1474 24 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1474 25 contains contain VBZ 45332 1474 26 seventy seventy CD 45332 1474 27 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1474 28 paintings painting NNS 45332 1474 29 , , , 45332 1474 30 chiefly chiefly RB 45332 1474 31 of of IN 45332 1474 32 battle battle NN 45332 1474 33 scenes scene NNS 45332 1474 34 , , , 45332 1474 35 in in IN 45332 1474 36 which which WDT 45332 1474 37 the the DT 45332 1474 38 combatants combatant NNS 45332 1474 39 wear wear VBP 45332 1474 40 armour armour NN 45332 1474 41 of of IN 45332 1474 42 the the DT 45332 1474 43 first first JJ 45332 1474 44 half half NN 45332 1474 45 of of IN 45332 1474 46 the the DT 45332 1474 47 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1474 48 century century NN 45332 1474 49 . . . 45332 1475 1 The the DT 45332 1475 2 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1475 3 borders border NNS 45332 1475 4 are be VBP 45332 1475 5 of of IN 45332 1475 6 the the DT 45332 1475 7 boldly boldly RB 45332 1475 8 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1475 9 English English NNP 45332 1475 10 type type NN 45332 1475 11 mentioned mention VBN 45332 1475 12 above above RB 45332 1475 13 , , , 45332 1475 14 and and CC 45332 1475 15 the the DT 45332 1475 16 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1475 17 are be VBP 45332 1475 18 large large JJ 45332 1475 19 in in IN 45332 1475 20 scale scale NN 45332 1475 21 , , , 45332 1475 22 in in IN 45332 1475 23 many many JJ 45332 1475 24 cases case NNS 45332 1475 25 extending extend VBG 45332 1475 26 across across IN 45332 1475 27 the the DT 45332 1475 28 whole whole JJ 45332 1475 29 width width NN 45332 1475 30 of of IN 45332 1475 31 the the DT 45332 1475 32 page page NN 45332 1475 33 with with IN 45332 1475 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1475 35 double double JJ 45332 1475 36 column column NN 45332 1475 37 of of IN 45332 1475 38 text text NN 45332 1475 39 . . . 45332 1476 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1476 2 Woodcut Woodcut NNP 45332 1476 3 initials initial NNS 45332 1476 4 . . . 45332 1476 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1476 6 In in IN 45332 1476 7 England England NNP 45332 1476 8 the the DT 45332 1476 9 introduction introduction NN 45332 1476 10 of of IN 45332 1476 11 the the DT 45332 1476 12 art art NN 45332 1476 13 of of IN 45332 1476 14 printing print VBG 45332 1476 15 in in IN 45332 1476 16 1477 1477 CD 45332 1476 17 seems seem VBZ 45332 1476 18 to to TO 45332 1476 19 have have VB 45332 1476 20 brought bring VBN 45332 1476 21 the the DT 45332 1476 22 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1476 23 's 's POS 45332 1476 24 art art NN 45332 1476 25 to to IN 45332 1476 26 an an DT 45332 1476 27 end end NN 45332 1476 28 more more RBR 45332 1476 29 quickly quickly RB 45332 1476 30 than than IN 45332 1476 31 was be VBD 45332 1476 32 the the DT 45332 1476 33 case case NN 45332 1476 34 in in IN 45332 1476 35 Continental continental JJ 45332 1476 36 countries country NNS 45332 1476 37 . . . 45332 1477 1 Caxton Caxton NNP 45332 1477 2 's 's POS 45332 1477 3 later later JJ 45332 1477 4 books book NNS 45332 1477 5 have have VBP 45332 1477 6 printed print VBN 45332 1477 7 initials[122 initials[122 RB 45332 1477 8 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1477 9 , , , 45332 1477 10 instead instead RB 45332 1477 11 of of IN 45332 1477 12 blank blank JJ 45332 1477 13 spaces space NNS 45332 1477 14 left leave VBN 45332 1477 15 for for IN 45332 1477 16 the the DT 45332 1477 17 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1477 18 , , , 45332 1477 19 as as IN 45332 1477 20 in in IN 45332 1477 21 most most JJS 45332 1477 22 of of IN 45332 1477 23 the the DT 45332 1477 24 early early JJ 45332 1477 25 printed print VBN 45332 1477 26 books book NNS 45332 1477 27 of of IN 45332 1477 28 Germany Germany NNP 45332 1477 29 , , , 45332 1477 30 France France NNP 45332 1477 31 and and CC 45332 1477 32 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1477 33 ; ; : 45332 1477 34 and and CC 45332 1477 35 English english JJ 45332 1477 36 book book NN 45332 1477 37 - - HYPH 45332 1477 38 buyers buyer NNS 45332 1477 39 appear appear VBP 45332 1477 40 to to TO 45332 1477 41 have have VB 45332 1477 42 been be VBN 45332 1477 43 soon soon RB 45332 1477 44 satisfied satisfied JJ 45332 1477 45 with with IN 45332 1477 46 simple simple JJ 45332 1477 47 illustrations illustration NNS 45332 1477 48 in in IN 45332 1477 49 the the DT 45332 1477 50 form form NN 45332 1477 51 of of IN 45332 1477 52 rather rather RB 45332 1477 53 rudely rudely RB 45332 1477 54 executed execute VBN 45332 1477 55 woodcuts woodcut NNS 45332 1477 56 . . . 45332 1478 1 The the DT 45332 1478 2 subjects subject NNS 45332 1478 3 represented represent VBN 45332 1478 4 in in IN 45332 1478 5 English english JJ 45332 1478 6 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1478 7 are be VBP 45332 1478 8 for for IN 45332 1478 9 the the DT 45332 1478 10 most most JJS 45332 1478 11 part part NN 45332 1478 12 the the DT 45332 1478 13 same same JJ 45332 1478 14 as as IN 45332 1478 15 those those DT 45332 1478 16 in in IN 45332 1478 17 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 1478 18 French french JJ 45332 1478 19 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1478 20 ; ; : 45332 1478 21 but but CC 45332 1478 22 the the DT 45332 1478 23 martyrdom martyrdom NN 45332 1478 24 of of IN 45332 1478 25 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1478 26 Thomas Thomas NNP 45332 1478 27 of of IN 45332 1478 28 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 1478 29 occurs occur VBZ 45332 1478 30 more more RBR 45332 1478 31 frequently frequently RB 45332 1478 32 in in IN 45332 1478 33 English English NNP 45332 1478 34 than than IN 45332 1478 35 in in IN 45332 1478 36 any any DT 45332 1478 37 continental continental JJ 45332 1478 38 manuscripts[123 manuscripts[123 NN 45332 1478 39 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1478 40 . . . 45332 1479 1 Almost almost RB 45332 1479 2 immediately immediately RB 45332 1479 3 after after IN 45332 1479 4 the the DT 45332 1479 5 event event NN 45332 1479 6 in in IN 45332 1479 7 1170 1170 CD 45332 1479 8 this this DT 45332 1479 9 scene scene NN 45332 1479 10 began begin VBD 45332 1479 11 to to TO 45332 1479 12 be be VB 45332 1479 13 represented represent VBN 45332 1479 14 ; ; : 45332 1479 15 see see VB 45332 1479 16 above above RB 45332 1479 17 , , , 45332 1479 18 page page NN 45332 1479 19 108 108 CD 45332 1479 20 . . . 45332 1480 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1480 2 St St NNP 45332 1480 3 George George NNP 45332 1480 4 and and CC 45332 1480 5 the the DT 45332 1480 6 Dragon Dragon NNP 45332 1480 7 . . . 45332 1480 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1480 9 Another another DT 45332 1480 10 specially specially RB 45332 1480 11 English english JJ 45332 1480 12 subject subject NN 45332 1480 13 is be VBZ 45332 1480 14 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1480 15 George George NNP 45332 1480 16 , , , 45332 1480 17 who who WP 45332 1480 18 was be VBD 45332 1480 19 at at IN 45332 1480 20 first first RB 45332 1480 21 the the DT 45332 1480 22 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 45332 1480 23 ' ' POS 45332 1480 24 Patron Patron NNP 45332 1480 25 and and CC 45332 1480 26 then then RB 45332 1480 27 the the DT 45332 1480 28 national national JJ 45332 1480 29 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1480 30 of of IN 45332 1480 31 England England NNP 45332 1480 32 . . . 45332 1481 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 1481 2 is be VBZ 45332 1481 3 usually usually RB 45332 1481 4 represented represent VBN 45332 1481 5 as as IN 45332 1481 6 a a DT 45332 1481 7 Knight Knight NNP 45332 1481 8 on on IN 45332 1481 9 horseback horseback NN 45332 1481 10 slaying slay VBG 45332 1481 11 the the DT 45332 1481 12 dragon dragon NN 45332 1481 13 with with IN 45332 1481 14 a a DT 45332 1481 15 lance lance NN 45332 1481 16 . . . 45332 1482 1 This this DT 45332 1482 2 subject subject NN 45332 1482 3 did do VBD 45332 1482 4 not not RB 45332 1482 5 come come VB 45332 1482 6 into into IN 45332 1482 7 popular popular JJ 45332 1482 8 use use NN 45332 1482 9 till till IN 45332 1482 10 the the DT 45332 1482 11 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1482 12 century[124 century[124 NN 45332 1482 13 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1482 14 . . . 45332 1483 1 Both both DT 45332 1483 2 in in IN 45332 1483 3 England England NNP 45332 1483 4 and and CC 45332 1483 5 in in IN 45332 1483 6 France France NNP 45332 1483 7 , , , 45332 1483 8 during during IN 45332 1483 9 the the DT 45332 1483 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1483 11 and and CC 45332 1483 12 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1483 13 centuries century NNS 45332 1483 14 , , , 45332 1483 15 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1483 16 _ _ NNP 45332 1483 17 Chronicles Chronicles NNP 45332 1483 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1483 19 and and CC 45332 1483 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1483 21 Histories Histories NNP 45332 1483 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1483 23 of of IN 45332 1483 24 both both CC 45332 1483 25 ancient ancient JJ 45332 1483 26 and and CC 45332 1483 27 modern modern JJ 45332 1483 28 times time NNS 45332 1483 29 formed form VBD 45332 1483 30 a a DT 45332 1483 31 large large JJ 45332 1483 32 and and CC 45332 1483 33 important important JJ 45332 1483 34 class class NN 45332 1483 35 of of IN 45332 1483 36 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1483 37 ; ; : 45332 1483 38 and and CC 45332 1483 39 these these DT 45332 1483 40 were be VBD 45332 1483 41 usually usually RB 45332 1483 42 copiously copiously RB 45332 1483 43 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 1483 44 with with IN 45332 1483 45 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1483 46 . . . 45332 1484 1 The the DT 45332 1484 2 _ _ NNP 45332 1484 3 Chronicles Chronicles NNP 45332 1484 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1484 5 of of IN 45332 1484 6 Sir Sir NNP 45332 1484 7 John John NNP 45332 1484 8 Froissart Froissart NNP 45332 1484 9 was be VBD 45332 1484 10 justly justly RB 45332 1484 11 a a DT 45332 1484 12 very very RB 45332 1484 13 favourite favourite JJ 45332 1484 14 book book NN 45332 1484 15 on on IN 45332 1484 16 both both DT 45332 1484 17 sides side NNS 45332 1484 18 of of IN 45332 1484 19 the the DT 45332 1484 20 Channel[125 Channel[125 NNP 45332 1484 21 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1484 22 , , , 45332 1484 23 and and CC 45332 1484 24 many many JJ 45332 1484 25 richly richly RB 45332 1484 26 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1484 27 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1484 28 of of IN 45332 1484 29 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1484 30 still still RB 45332 1484 31 exist exist VBP 45332 1484 32 ; ; : 45332 1484 33 see see VB 45332 1484 34 below below RB 45332 1484 35 , , , 45332 1484 36 page page NN 45332 1484 37 139 139 CD 45332 1484 38 . . . 45332 1485 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1485 2 MS MS NNP 45332 1485 3 . . . 45332 1486 1 Chronicles chronicle NNS 45332 1486 2 . . . 45332 1486 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1486 4 The the DT 45332 1486 5 British British NNP 45332 1486 6 Museum Museum NNP 45332 1486 7 possesses possess VBZ 45332 1486 8 a a DT 45332 1486 9 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1486 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1486 11 of of IN 45332 1486 12 the the DT 45332 1486 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1486 14 Chronicles Chronicles NNPS 45332 1486 15 of of IN 45332 1486 16 England England NNP 45332 1486 17 _ _ NNP 45332 1486 18 in in IN 45332 1486 19 seven seven CD 45332 1486 20 large large JJ 45332 1486 21 folio folio NN 45332 1486 22 volumes volume NNS 45332 1486 23 , , , 45332 1486 24 which which WDT 45332 1486 25 were be VBD 45332 1486 26 compiled compile VBN 45332 1486 27 and and CC 45332 1486 28 written write VBN 45332 1486 29 at at IN 45332 1486 30 the the DT 45332 1486 31 command command NN 45332 1486 32 of of IN 45332 1486 33 Edward Edward NNP 45332 1486 34 IV IV NNP 45332 1486 35 . . . 45332 1487 1 The the DT 45332 1487 2 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1487 3 which which WDT 45332 1487 4 decorate decorate VBP 45332 1487 5 this this DT 45332 1487 6 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 1487 7 work work NN 45332 1487 8 are be VBP 45332 1487 9 partly partly RB 45332 1487 10 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1487 11 - - HYPH 45332 1487 12 Norman norman JJ 45332 1487 13 and and CC 45332 1487 14 partly partly RB 45332 1487 15 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1487 16 , , , 45332 1487 17 in in IN 45332 1487 18 the the DT 45332 1487 19 style style NN 45332 1487 20 of of IN 45332 1487 21 the the DT 45332 1487 22 school school NN 45332 1487 23 of of IN 45332 1487 24 the the DT 45332 1487 25 Van Van NNP 45332 1487 26 Eycks Eycks NNP 45332 1487 27 at at IN 45332 1487 28 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45332 1487 29 . . . 45332 1488 1 One one CD 45332 1488 2 favourite favourite JJ 45332 1488 3 form form NN 45332 1488 4 of of IN 45332 1488 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1488 6 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 45332 1488 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1488 8 , , , 45332 1488 9 giving give VBG 45332 1488 10 an an DT 45332 1488 11 abstract abstract NN 45332 1488 12 of of IN 45332 1488 13 the the DT 45332 1488 14 whole whole JJ 45332 1488 15 World World NNP 45332 1488 16 's 's POS 45332 1488 17 history history NN 45332 1488 18 , , , 45332 1488 19 was be VBD 45332 1488 20 in in IN 45332 1488 21 the the DT 45332 1488 22 shape shape NN 45332 1488 23 of of IN 45332 1488 24 a a DT 45332 1488 25 long long JJ 45332 1488 26 parchment parchment NN 45332 1488 27 roll roll NN 45332 1488 28 , , , 45332 1488 29 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1488 30 with with IN 45332 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45332 1489 29 France France NNP 45332 1489 30 ; ; : 45332 1489 31 see see VB 45332 1489 32 below below RB 45332 1489 33 , , , 45332 1489 34 page page NN 45332 1489 35 139 139 CD 45332 1489 36 . . . 45332 1490 1 On on IN 45332 1490 2 these these DT 45332 1490 3 rolls roll NNS 45332 1490 4 the the DT 45332 1490 5 writing writing NN 45332 1490 6 usually usually RB 45332 1490 7 continues continue VBZ 45332 1490 8 down down IN 45332 1490 9 the the DT 45332 1490 10 strip strip NN 45332 1490 11 , , , 45332 1490 12 not not RB 45332 1490 13 at at IN 45332 1490 14 right right JJ 45332 1490 15 angles angle NNS 45332 1490 16 to to IN 45332 1490 17 the the DT 45332 1490 18 long long JJ 45332 1490 19 sides side NNS 45332 1490 20 , , , 45332 1490 21 as as IN 45332 1490 22 on on IN 45332 1490 23 classical classical JJ 45332 1490 24 papyrus papyrus NN 45332 1490 25 rolls roll NNS 45332 1490 26 . . . 45332 1491 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 1491 2 IX IX NNP 45332 1491 3 . . . 45332 1492 1 FRENCH FRENCH 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school NN 45332 1495 25 . . . 45332 1496 1 One one CD 45332 1496 2 of of IN 45332 1496 3 the the DT 45332 1496 4 most most RBS 45332 1496 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1496 6 and and CC 45332 1496 7 historically historically RB 45332 1496 8 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1496 9 is be VBZ 45332 1496 10 a a DT 45332 1496 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1496 12 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1496 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1496 14 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1496 15 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1496 16 , , , 45332 1496 17 _ _ NNP 45332 1496 18 Bibl Bibl NNP 45332 1496 19 . . . 45332 1497 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 1497 2 . . . 45332 1497 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1497 4 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1497 5 which which WDT 45332 1497 6 is be VBZ 45332 1497 7 said say VBN 45332 1497 8 to to TO 45332 1497 9 have have VB 45332 1497 10 been be VBN 45332 1497 11 written write VBN 45332 1497 12 for for IN 45332 1497 13 St St NNP 45332 1497 14 Louis Louis NNP 45332 1497 15 about about IN 45332 1497 16 1260 1260 CD 45332 1497 17 . . . 45332 1498 1 This this DT 45332 1498 2 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the the DT 45332 1510 26 mistaken mistaken JJ 45332 1510 27 supposition supposition NN 45332 1510 28 that that IN 45332 1510 29 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 1510 30 dress dress NN 45332 1510 31 and and CC 45332 1510 32 armour armour NN 45332 1510 33 were be VBD 45332 1510 34 represented represent VBN 45332 1510 35 in in IN 45332 1510 36 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1510 37 . . . 45332 1511 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1511 2 is be VBZ 45332 1511 3 just just RB 45332 1511 4 the the DT 45332 1511 5 same same JJ 45332 1511 6 with with IN 45332 1511 7 the the DT 45332 1511 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1511 9 century century NN 45332 1511 10 art art NN 45332 1511 11 of of IN 45332 1511 12 England England NNP 45332 1511 13 . . . 45332 1512 1 Paintings painting NNS 45332 1512 2 executed execute VBN 45332 1512 3 for for IN 45332 1512 4 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1512 5 III III NNP 45332 1512 6 . . . 45332 1513 1 in in IN 45332 1513 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1513 3 Palace Palace NNP 45332 1513 4 at at IN 45332 1513 5 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 1513 6 had have VBD 45332 1513 7 representations representation NNS 45332 1513 8 of of IN 45332 1513 9 knights knight NNS 45332 1513 10 in in IN 45332 1513 11 the the DT 45332 1513 12 armour armour NN 45332 1513 13 of of IN 45332 1513 14 William William NNP 45332 1513 15 the the DT 45332 1513 16 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 45332 1513 17 's 's POS 45332 1513 18 time time NN 45332 1513 19 or or CC 45332 1513 20 a a DT 45332 1513 21 little little JJ 45332 1513 22 later later RB 45332 1513 23 . . . 45332 1514 1 In in IN 45332 1514 2 later later JJ 45332 1514 3 times time NNS 45332 1514 4 , , , 45332 1514 5 especially especially RB 45332 1514 6 in in IN 45332 1514 7 the the DT 45332 1514 8 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1514 9 century century NN 45332 1514 10 , , , 45332 1514 11 this this DT 45332 1514 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1514 13 naïve naïve NNP 45332 1514 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1514 15 form form NN 45332 1514 16 of of IN 45332 1514 17 archaeology archaeology NN 45332 1514 18 was be VBD 45332 1514 19 given give VBN 45332 1514 20 up up RP 45332 1514 21 , , , 45332 1514 22 and and CC 45332 1514 23 the the DT 45332 1514 24 heroes hero NNS 45332 1514 25 of of IN 45332 1514 26 ancient ancient JJ 45332 1514 27 and and CC 45332 1514 28 sacred sacred JJ 45332 1514 29 history history NN 45332 1514 30 are be VBP 45332 1514 31 represented represent VBN 45332 1514 32 exactly exactly RB 45332 1514 33 like like IN 45332 1514 34 kings king NNS 45332 1514 35 and and CC 45332 1514 36 warriors warrior NNS 45332 1514 37 of of IN 45332 1514 38 the the DT 45332 1514 39 artist artist NN 45332 1514 40 's 's POS 45332 1514 41 own own JJ 45332 1514 42 time time NN 45332 1514 43 . . . 45332 1515 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1515 2 MS MS NNP 45332 1515 3 . . . 45332 1516 1 Bibles bible NNS 45332 1516 2 . . . 45332 1516 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1516 4 The the DT 45332 1516 5 historiated historiate VBN 45332 1516 6 Bibles Bibles NNPS 45332 1516 7 of of IN 45332 1516 8 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1516 9 in in IN 45332 1516 10 the the DT 45332 1516 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1516 12 century century NN 45332 1516 13 were be VBD 45332 1516 14 equal equal JJ 45332 1516 15 in in IN 45332 1516 16 beauty beauty NN 45332 1516 17 and and CC 45332 1516 18 very very RB 45332 1516 19 similar similar JJ 45332 1516 20 in in IN 45332 1516 21 style style NN 45332 1516 22 to to IN 45332 1516 23 those those DT 45332 1516 24 of of IN 45332 1516 25 the the DT 45332 1516 26 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1516 27 - - HYPH 45332 1516 28 Norman norman JJ 45332 1516 29 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 1516 30 , , , 45332 1516 31 but but CC 45332 1516 32 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1516 33 do do VBP 45332 1516 34 not not RB 45332 1516 35 appear appear VB 45332 1516 36 to to TO 45332 1516 37 have have VB 45332 1516 38 been be VBN 45332 1516 39 produced produce VBN 45332 1516 40 in in IN 45332 1516 41 such such JJ 45332 1516 42 immense immense JJ 45332 1516 43 quantities quantity NNS 45332 1516 44 as as IN 45332 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45332 1517 30 the the DT 45332 1517 31 Bible Bible NNP 45332 1517 32 were be VBD 45332 1517 33 then then RB 45332 1517 34 written write VBN 45332 1517 35 . . . 45332 1518 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1518 2 place place NN 45332 1518 3 was be VBD 45332 1518 4 to to IN 45332 1518 5 some some DT 45332 1518 6 extent extent NN 45332 1518 7 taken take VBN 45332 1518 8 by by IN 45332 1518 9 the the DT 45332 1518 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1518 11 Books Books NNPS 45332 1518 12 of of IN 45332 1518 13 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1518 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1518 15 , , , 45332 1518 16 enormous enormous JJ 45332 1518 17 numbers number NNS 45332 1518 18 of of IN 45332 1518 19 which which WDT 45332 1518 20 were be VBD 45332 1518 21 produced produce VBN 45332 1518 22 in in IN 45332 1518 23 France France NNP 45332 1518 24 and and CC 45332 1518 25 the the DT 45332 1518 26 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 45332 1518 27 , , , 45332 1518 28 all all RB 45332 1518 29 through through IN 45332 1518 30 the the DT 45332 1518 31 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1518 32 century century NN 45332 1518 33 ; ; : 45332 1518 34 see see VB 45332 1518 35 page page NN 45332 1518 36 141 141 CD 45332 1518 37 . . . 45332 1519 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1519 2 French French NNP 45332 1519 3 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 1519 4 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNPS 45332 1519 5 of of IN 45332 1519 6 the the DT 45332 1519 7 XIVth XIVth NNP 45332 1519 8 and and CC 45332 1519 9 XVth XVth NNP 45332 1519 10 centuries century NNS 45332 1519 11 . . . 45332 1519 12 _ _ RB 45332 1519 13 To to IN 45332 1519 14 this this DT 45332 1519 15 class class NN 45332 1519 16 belong belong VB 45332 1519 17 a a DT 45332 1519 18 great great JJ 45332 1519 19 many many JJ 45332 1519 20 of of IN 45332 1519 21 the the DT 45332 1519 22 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1519 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1519 24 of of IN 45332 1519 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1519 26 the the DT 45332 1519 27 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45332 1519 28 _ _ NNP 45332 1519 29 which which WDT 45332 1519 30 have have VBP 45332 1519 31 been be VBN 45332 1519 32 described describe VBN 45332 1519 33 under under IN 45332 1519 34 the the DT 45332 1519 35 head head NN 45332 1519 36 of of IN 45332 1519 37 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1519 38 - - HYPH 45332 1519 39 Norman Norman NNP 45332 1519 40 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1519 41 . . . 45332 1520 1 No no DT 45332 1520 2 hard hard JJ 45332 1520 3 and and CC 45332 1520 4 fast fast JJ 45332 1520 5 line line NN 45332 1520 6 can can MD 45332 1520 7 be be VB 45332 1520 8 drawn draw VBN 45332 1520 9 between between IN 45332 1520 10 the the DT 45332 1520 11 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1520 12 styles style NNS 45332 1520 13 of of IN 45332 1520 14 Normandy Normandy NNP 45332 1520 15 and and CC 45332 1520 16 the the DT 45332 1520 17 northern northern JJ 45332 1520 18 provinces province NNS 45332 1520 19 of of IN 45332 1520 20 France France NNP 45332 1520 21 . . . 45332 1521 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1521 2 Archaism archaism NN 45332 1521 3 of of IN 45332 1521 4 style style NN 45332 1521 5 . . . 45332 1521 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1521 7 In in IN 45332 1521 8 the the DT 45332 1521 9 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1521 10 century century NN 45332 1521 11 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1521 12 and and CC 45332 1521 13 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1521 14 Denis Denis NNP 45332 1521 15 were be VBD 45332 1521 16 important important JJ 45332 1521 17 centres centre NNS 45332 1521 18 for for IN 45332 1521 19 the the DT 45332 1521 20 production production NN 45332 1521 21 of of IN 45332 1521 22 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1521 23 of of IN 45332 1521 24 the the DT 45332 1521 25 most most RBS 45332 1521 26 highly highly RB 45332 1521 27 finished finish VBN 45332 1521 28 kind kind NN 45332 1521 29 . . . 45332 1522 1 Historiated Historiated NNP 45332 1522 2 Bibles Bibles NNPS 45332 1522 3 , , , 45332 1522 4 both both CC 45332 1522 5 in in IN 45332 1522 6 Latin Latin NNP 45332 1522 7 and and CC 45332 1522 8 in in IN 45332 1522 9 French French NNP 45332 1522 10 , , , 45332 1522 11 continued continue VBD 45332 1522 12 to to TO 45332 1522 13 be be VB 45332 1522 14 produced produce VBN 45332 1522 15 in in IN 45332 1522 16 great great JJ 45332 1522 17 number number NN 45332 1522 18 till till IN 45332 1522 19 past past IN 45332 1522 20 the the DT 45332 1522 21 middle middle NN 45332 1522 22 of of IN 45332 1522 23 the the DT 45332 1522 24 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1522 25 century century NN 45332 1522 26 . . . 45332 1523 1 Some some DT 45332 1523 2 of of IN 45332 1523 3 these these DT 45332 1523 4 French french JJ 45332 1523 5 translations translation NNS 45332 1523 6 , , , 45332 1523 7 executed execute VBN 45332 1523 8 as as RB 45332 1523 9 late late JJ 45332 1523 10 as as IN 45332 1523 11 1370 1370 CD 45332 1523 12 , , , 45332 1523 13 are be VBP 45332 1523 14 what what WP 45332 1523 15 may may MD 45332 1523 16 be be VB 45332 1523 17 called call VBN 45332 1523 18 archaistic archaistic JJ 45332 1523 19 in in IN 45332 1523 20 style style NN 45332 1523 21 ; ; : 45332 1523 22 that that DT 45332 1523 23 is be VBZ 45332 1523 24 to to TO 45332 1523 25 say say VB 45332 1523 26 , , , 45332 1523 27 the the DT 45332 1523 28 subjects subject NNS 45332 1523 29 selected select VBN 45332 1523 30 and and CC 45332 1523 31 the the DT 45332 1523 32 method method NN 45332 1523 33 of of IN 45332 1523 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1523 35 treatment treatment NN 45332 1523 36 and and CC 45332 1523 37 execution execution NN 45332 1523 38 continued continue VBD 45332 1523 39 to to TO 45332 1523 40 be be VB 45332 1523 41 almost almost RB 45332 1523 42 the the DT 45332 1523 43 same same JJ 45332 1523 44 as as IN 45332 1523 45 that that DT 45332 1523 46 of of IN 45332 1523 47 the the DT 45332 1523 48 historiated historiate VBN 45332 1523 49 _ _ NNP 45332 1523 50 Vulgates Vulgates NNP 45332 1523 51 _ _ NNP 45332 1523 52 of of IN 45332 1523 53 France France NNP 45332 1523 54 and and CC 45332 1523 55 Normandy Normandy NNP 45332 1523 56 at at IN 45332 1523 57 the the DT 45332 1523 58 beginning beginning NN 45332 1523 59 of of IN 45332 1523 60 the the DT 45332 1523 61 century century NN 45332 1523 62 . . . 45332 1524 1 The the DT 45332 1524 2 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1524 3 are be VBP 45332 1524 4 very very RB 45332 1524 5 minute minute JJ 45332 1524 6 in in IN 45332 1524 7 scale scale NN 45332 1524 8 , , , 45332 1524 9 and and CC 45332 1524 10 are be VBP 45332 1524 11 often often RB 45332 1524 12 painted paint VBN 45332 1524 13 on on IN 45332 1524 14 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1524 15 of of IN 45332 1524 16 the the DT 45332 1524 17 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1524 18 chess chess NN 45332 1524 19 - - HYPH 45332 1524 20 board board NN 45332 1524 21 and and CC 45332 1524 22 other other JJ 45332 1524 23 diapers diaper NNS 45332 1524 24 in in IN 45332 1524 25 red red JJ 45332 1524 26 , , , 45332 1524 27 blue blue JJ 45332 1524 28 and and CC 45332 1524 29 gold gold NN 45332 1524 30 . . . 45332 1525 1 Though though IN 45332 1525 2 extremely extremely RB 45332 1525 3 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1525 4 and and CC 45332 1525 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1525 6 , , , 45332 1525 7 the the DT 45332 1525 8 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1525 9 of of IN 45332 1525 10 this this DT 45332 1525 11 class class NN 45332 1525 12 are be VBP 45332 1525 13 not not RB 45332 1525 14 quite quite RB 45332 1525 15 equal equal JJ 45332 1525 16 to to IN 45332 1525 17 those those DT 45332 1525 18 of of IN 45332 1525 19 the the DT 45332 1525 20 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1525 21 century century NN 45332 1525 22 Bibles Bibles NNPS 45332 1525 23 , , , 45332 1525 24 either either CC 45332 1525 25 in in IN 45332 1525 26 vigour vigour NN 45332 1525 27 of of IN 45332 1525 28 drawing draw VBG 45332 1525 29 or or CC 45332 1525 30 in in IN 45332 1525 31 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 1525 32 of of IN 45332 1525 33 touch touch NN 45332 1525 34 . . . 45332 1526 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1526 2 The the DT 45332 1526 3 ivy ivy NN 45332 1526 4 pattern pattern NN 45332 1526 5 . . . 45332 1526 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1526 7 On on IN 45332 1526 8 the the DT 45332 1526 9 whole whole NN 45332 1526 10 , , , 45332 1526 11 in in IN 45332 1526 12 the the DT 45332 1526 13 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1526 14 century century NN 45332 1526 15 , , , 45332 1526 16 the the DT 45332 1526 17 French french JJ 45332 1526 18 schools school NNS 45332 1526 19 of of IN 45332 1526 20 illumination illumination NN 45332 1526 21 were be VBD 45332 1526 22 the the DT 45332 1526 23 finest fine JJS 45332 1526 24 in in IN 45332 1526 25 the the DT 45332 1526 26 world world NN 45332 1526 27 , , , 45332 1526 28 and and CC 45332 1526 29 the the DT 45332 1526 30 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1526 31 of of IN 45332 1526 32 Northern Northern NNP 45332 1526 33 France France NNP 45332 1526 34 were be VBD 45332 1526 35 the the DT 45332 1526 36 most most RBS 45332 1526 37 sumptuously sumptuously RB 45332 1526 38 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1526 39 of of IN 45332 1526 40 all all DT 45332 1526 41 . . . 45332 1527 1 One one CD 45332 1527 2 specially specially RB 45332 1527 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1527 4 style style NN 45332 1527 5 of of IN 45332 1527 6 ornament ornament NN 45332 1527 7 was be VBD 45332 1527 8 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1527 9 early early RB 45332 1527 10 in in IN 45332 1527 11 the the DT 45332 1527 12 century century NN 45332 1527 13 and and CC 45332 1527 14 lasted last VBD 45332 1527 15 with with IN 45332 1527 16 little little JJ 45332 1527 17 modification modification NN 45332 1527 18 for for IN 45332 1527 19 more more JJR 45332 1527 20 than than IN 45332 1527 21 a a DT 45332 1527 22 hundred hundred CD 45332 1527 23 years year NNS 45332 1527 24 . . . 45332 1528 1 This this DT 45332 1528 2 was be VBD 45332 1528 3 the the DT 45332 1528 4 method method NN 45332 1528 5 of of IN 45332 1528 6 writing write VBG 45332 1528 7 on on IN 45332 1528 8 a a DT 45332 1528 9 wide wide JJ 45332 1528 10 margined margine VBN 45332 1528 11 page page NN 45332 1528 12 , , , 45332 1528 13 and and CC 45332 1528 14 then then RB 45332 1528 15 covering cover VBG 45332 1528 16 the the DT 45332 1528 17 broad broad JJ 45332 1528 18 marginal marginal JJ 45332 1528 19 space space NN 45332 1528 20 by by IN 45332 1528 21 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1528 22 flowing flow VBG 45332 1528 23 scrolls scroll NNS 45332 1528 24 or or CC 45332 1528 25 curves curve NNS 45332 1528 26 of of IN 45332 1528 27 foliage foliage NN 45332 1528 28 , , , 45332 1528 29 leaves leave NNS 45332 1528 30 and and CC 45332 1528 31 small small JJ 45332 1528 32 blossoms blossom NNS 45332 1528 33 of of IN 45332 1528 34 various various JJ 45332 1528 35 shapes shape NNS 45332 1528 36 being be VBG 45332 1528 37 used use VBN 45332 1528 38 , , , 45332 1528 39 but but CC 45332 1528 40 more more RBR 45332 1528 41 especially especially RB 45332 1528 42 one one CD 45332 1528 43 form form NN 45332 1528 44 of of IN 45332 1528 45 triple triple JJ 45332 1528 46 - - HYPH 45332 1528 47 pointed pointed JJ 45332 1528 48 leaf leaf NN 45332 1528 49 which which WDT 45332 1528 50 is be VBZ 45332 1528 51 known know VBN 45332 1528 52 commonly commonly RB 45332 1528 53 as as IN 45332 1528 54 the the DT 45332 1528 55 " " `` 45332 1528 56 ivy ivy NN 45332 1528 57 " " '' 45332 1528 58 or or CC 45332 1528 59 " " `` 45332 1528 60 thorn thorn JJ 45332 1528 61 - - HYPH 45332 1528 62 leaf leaf NN 45332 1528 63 pattern pattern NN 45332 1528 64 . . . 45332 1528 65 " " '' 45332 1529 1 Brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1529 2 effect effect NN 45332 1529 3 is be VBZ 45332 1529 4 given give VBN 45332 1529 5 to to IN 45332 1529 6 these these DT 45332 1529 7 rich rich JJ 45332 1529 8 borders border NNS 45332 1529 9 by by IN 45332 1529 10 forming form VBG 45332 1529 11 some some DT 45332 1529 12 of of IN 45332 1529 13 the the DT 45332 1529 14 leaves leave NNS 45332 1529 15 in in IN 45332 1529 16 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1529 17 gold gold NN 45332 1529 18 ; ; : 45332 1529 19 and and CC 45332 1529 20 variety variety NN 45332 1529 21 is be VBZ 45332 1529 22 given give VBN 45332 1529 23 to to IN 45332 1529 24 the the DT 45332 1529 25 foliage foliage NN 45332 1529 26 by by IN 45332 1529 27 the the DT 45332 1529 28 introduction introduction NN 45332 1529 29 of of IN 45332 1529 30 minutely minutely RB 45332 1529 31 painted paint VBN 45332 1529 32 birds bird NNS 45332 1529 33 of of IN 45332 1529 34 many many JJ 45332 1529 35 kinds kind NNS 45332 1529 36 , , , 45332 1529 37 song song NN 45332 1529 38 - - HYPH 45332 1529 39 birds bird NNS 45332 1529 40 , , , 45332 1529 41 game game NN 45332 1529 42 - - HYPH 45332 1529 43 birds bird NNS 45332 1529 44 and and CC 45332 1529 45 others other NNS 45332 1529 46 , , , 45332 1529 47 treated treat VBN 45332 1529 48 with with IN 45332 1529 49 much much JJ 45332 1529 50 graceful graceful JJ 45332 1529 51 realism[127 realism[127 NN 45332 1529 52 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1529 53 . . . 45332 1530 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1530 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1530 3 : : : 45332 1530 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1530 5 . . . 45332 1531 1 23 23 CD 45332 1531 2 . . . 45332 1532 1 Miniature miniature JJ 45332 1532 2 representing representing NN 45332 1532 3 King King NNP 45332 1532 4 Conrad Conrad NNP 45332 1532 5 of of IN 45332 1532 6 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 45332 1532 7 , , , 45332 1532 8 with with IN 45332 1532 9 an an DT 45332 1532 10 attendant attendant NN 45332 1532 11 , , , 45332 1532 12 hawking hawking NN 45332 1532 13 ; ; : 45332 1532 14 from from IN 45332 1532 15 a a DT 45332 1532 16 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1532 17 of of IN 45332 1532 18 the the DT 45332 1532 19 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1532 20 century century NN 45332 1532 21 , , , 45332 1532 22 showing show VBG 45332 1532 23 the the DT 45332 1532 24 influence influence NN 45332 1532 25 of of IN 45332 1532 26 French french JJ 45332 1532 27 art art NN 45332 1532 28 . . . 45332 1532 29 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1533 1 Fig fig NN 45332 1533 2 . . . 45332 1534 1 28 28 CD 45332 1534 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1534 3 part part NN 45332 1534 4 of of IN 45332 1534 5 a a DT 45332 1534 6 border border NN 45332 1534 7 from from IN 45332 1534 8 a a DT 45332 1534 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1534 10 of of IN 45332 1534 11 this this DT 45332 1534 12 class class NN 45332 1534 13 , , , 45332 1534 14 a a DT 45332 1534 15 _ _ NNP 45332 1534 16 Book Book NNP 45332 1534 17 of of IN 45332 1534 18 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1534 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1534 20 executed execute VBN 45332 1534 21 for for IN 45332 1534 22 the the DT 45332 1534 23 Duke Duke NNP 45332 1534 24 de de NNP 45332 1534 25 Berri Berri NNP 45332 1534 26 ; ; : 45332 1534 27 the the DT 45332 1534 28 typical typical JJ 45332 1534 29 pointed pointed JJ 45332 1534 30 " " `` 45332 1534 31 ivy ivy NN 45332 1534 32 - - HYPH 45332 1534 33 leaves leave NNS 45332 1534 34 " " '' 45332 1534 35 grow grow VBP 45332 1534 36 from from IN 45332 1534 37 each each DT 45332 1534 38 of of IN 45332 1534 39 the the DT 45332 1534 40 quatrefoils quatrefoil NNS 45332 1534 41 which which WDT 45332 1534 42 are be VBP 45332 1534 43 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1534 44 to to TO 45332 1534 45 hold hold VB 45332 1534 46 the the DT 45332 1534 47 arms arm NNS 45332 1534 48 and and CC 45332 1534 49 initials initial NNS 45332 1534 50 of of IN 45332 1534 51 the the DT 45332 1534 52 owner owner NN 45332 1534 53 . . . 45332 1535 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1535 2 comes come VBZ 45332 1535 3 from from IN 45332 1535 4 the the DT 45332 1535 5 same same JJ 45332 1535 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1535 7 as as IN 45332 1535 8 the the DT 45332 1535 9 illumination illumination NN 45332 1535 10 shown show VBN 45332 1535 11 in in IN 45332 1535 12 fig fig NN 45332 1535 13 . . . 45332 1536 1 25 25 CD 45332 1536 2 . . . 45332 1537 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1537 2 Decorative decorative JJ 45332 1537 3 unity unity NN 45332 1537 4 . . . 45332 1537 5 _ _ IN 45332 1537 6 These these DT 45332 1537 7 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1537 8 borders border NNS 45332 1537 9 are be VBP 45332 1537 10 usually usually RB 45332 1537 11 made make VBN 45332 1537 12 to to TO 45332 1537 13 grow grow VB 45332 1537 14 out out IN 45332 1537 15 of of IN 45332 1537 16 the the DT 45332 1537 17 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1537 18 of of IN 45332 1537 19 the the DT 45332 1537 20 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1537 21 initials initial NNS 45332 1537 22 in in IN 45332 1537 23 the the DT 45332 1537 24 text text NN 45332 1537 25 , , , 45332 1537 26 and and CC 45332 1537 27 thus thus RB 45332 1537 28 a a DT 45332 1537 29 sense sense NN 45332 1537 30 of of IN 45332 1537 31 unity unity NN 45332 1537 32 is be VBZ 45332 1537 33 given give VBN 45332 1537 34 to to IN 45332 1537 35 the the DT 45332 1537 36 whole whole JJ 45332 1537 37 page page NN 45332 1537 38 , , , 45332 1537 39 the the DT 45332 1537 40 decorations decoration NNS 45332 1537 41 of of IN 45332 1537 42 which which WDT 45332 1537 43 thus thus RB 45332 1537 44 become become VBP 45332 1537 45 , , , 45332 1537 46 not not RB 45332 1537 47 an an DT 45332 1537 48 adjunct adjunct NN 45332 1537 49 , , , 45332 1537 50 but but CC 45332 1537 51 an an DT 45332 1537 52 essential essential JJ 45332 1537 53 part part NN 45332 1537 54 of of IN 45332 1537 55 the the DT 45332 1537 56 text text NN 45332 1537 57 . . . 45332 1538 1 Fig fig NN 45332 1538 2 . . . 45332 1539 1 24 24 CD 45332 1539 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1539 3 a a DT 45332 1539 4 miniature miniature NN 45332 1539 5 from from IN 45332 1539 6 a a DT 45332 1539 7 French french JJ 45332 1539 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1539 9 of of IN 45332 1539 10 this this DT 45332 1539 11 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1539 12 class class NN 45332 1539 13 , , , 45332 1539 14 the the DT 45332 1539 15 _ _ NNP 45332 1539 16 Treasure Treasure NNP 45332 1539 17 - - HYPH 45332 1539 18 Book Book NNP 45332 1539 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1539 20 of of IN 45332 1539 21 the the DT 45332 1539 22 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 1539 23 of of IN 45332 1539 24 Origny Origny NNP 45332 1539 25 in in IN 45332 1539 26 Picardy Picardy NNP 45332 1539 27 , , , 45332 1539 28 executed execute VBN 45332 1539 29 about about RB 45332 1539 30 1312 1312 CD 45332 1539 31 for for IN 45332 1539 32 the the DT 45332 1539 33 Abbess Abbess NNP 45332 1539 34 Héloise Héloise NNP 45332 1539 35 . . . 45332 1540 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1540 2 contains contain VBZ 45332 1540 3 fifty fifty CD 45332 1540 4 - - HYPH 45332 1540 5 four four CD 45332 1540 6 large large JJ 45332 1540 7 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1540 8 of of IN 45332 1540 9 scenes scene NNS 45332 1540 10 from from IN 45332 1540 11 the the DT 45332 1540 12 life life NN 45332 1540 13 and and CC 45332 1540 14 martyrdom martyrdom NN 45332 1540 15 of of IN 45332 1540 16 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1540 17 Benedicta Benedicta NNP 45332 1540 18 . . . 45332 1541 1 The the DT 45332 1541 2 shaded shaded JJ 45332 1541 3 part part NN 45332 1541 4 of of IN 45332 1541 5 the the DT 45332 1541 6 border border NN 45332 1541 7 is be VBZ 45332 1541 8 of of IN 45332 1541 9 the the DT 45332 1541 10 richest rich JJS 45332 1541 11 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1541 12 gold gold NN 45332 1541 13 , , , 45332 1541 14 and and CC 45332 1541 15 the the DT 45332 1541 16 whole whole JJ 45332 1541 17 effect effect NN 45332 1541 18 is be VBZ 45332 1541 19 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 1541 20 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1541 21 . . . 45332 1542 1 The the DT 45332 1542 2 scene scene NN 45332 1542 3 represented represent VBD 45332 1542 4 is be VBZ 45332 1542 5 the the DT 45332 1542 6 murder murder NN 45332 1542 7 of of IN 45332 1542 8 the the DT 45332 1542 9 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1542 10 , , , 45332 1542 11 whose whose WP$ 45332 1542 12 soul soul NN 45332 1542 13 is be VBZ 45332 1542 14 being be VBG 45332 1542 15 borne bear VBN 45332 1542 16 up up RP 45332 1542 17 to to IN 45332 1542 18 Heaven Heaven NNP 45332 1542 19 by by IN 45332 1542 20 two two CD 45332 1542 21 Angels Angels NNPS 45332 1542 22 , , , 45332 1542 23 held hold VBN 45332 1542 24 in in IN 45332 1542 25 the the DT 45332 1542 26 usual usual JJ 45332 1542 27 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1542 28 loop loop NN 45332 1542 29 of of IN 45332 1542 30 drapery drapery NN 45332 1542 31 . . . 45332 1543 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1543 2 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1543 3 of of IN 45332 1543 4 the the DT 45332 1543 5 Duc Duc NNP 45332 1543 6 d'Anjou d'Anjou NNP 45332 1543 7 . . . 45332 1543 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1543 9 As as IN 45332 1543 10 an an DT 45332 1543 11 example example NN 45332 1543 12 of of IN 45332 1543 13 this this DT 45332 1543 14 class class NN 45332 1543 15 of of IN 45332 1543 16 illumination illumination NN 45332 1543 17 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1543 18 may may MD 45332 1543 19 mention mention VB 45332 1543 20 the the DT 45332 1543 21 famous famous JJ 45332 1543 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1543 23 Book Book NNP 45332 1543 24 of of IN 45332 1543 25 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1543 26 _ _ NNP 45332 1543 27 of of IN 45332 1543 28 the the DT 45332 1543 29 Duke Duke NNP 45332 1543 30 of of IN 45332 1543 31 Anjou Anjou NNP 45332 1543 32 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1543 33 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1543 34 , , , 45332 1543 35 _ _ NNP 45332 1543 36 Bibl Bibl NNP 45332 1543 37 . . . 45332 1544 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 1544 2 . . . 45332 1544 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1544 4 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1544 5 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1544 6 about about IN 45332 1544 7 the the DT 45332 1544 8 year year NN 45332 1544 9 1380 1380 CD 45332 1544 10 . . . 45332 1545 1 Every every DT 45332 1545 2 page page NN 45332 1545 3 has have VBZ 45332 1545 4 a a DT 45332 1545 5 rich rich JJ 45332 1545 6 and and CC 45332 1545 7 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1545 8 border border NN 45332 1545 9 covered cover VBN 45332 1545 10 with with IN 45332 1545 11 the the DT 45332 1545 12 ivy ivy NNP 45332 1545 13 foliage[128 foliage[128 NN 45332 1545 14 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1545 15 , , , 45332 1545 16 and and CC 45332 1545 17 enlivened enliven VBN 45332 1545 18 by by IN 45332 1545 19 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 1545 20 painted paint VBN 45332 1545 21 birds bird NNS 45332 1545 22 , , , 45332 1545 23 such such JJ 45332 1545 24 as as IN 45332 1545 25 the the DT 45332 1545 26 goldfinch goldfinch NN 45332 1545 27 , , , 45332 1545 28 the the DT 45332 1545 29 thrush thrush NN 45332 1545 30 , , , 45332 1545 31 the the DT 45332 1545 32 linnet linnet NN 45332 1545 33 , , , 45332 1545 34 the the DT 45332 1545 35 jay jay NNP 45332 1545 36 , , , 45332 1545 37 the the DT 45332 1545 38 quail quail NN 45332 1545 39 , , , 45332 1545 40 the the DT 45332 1545 41 sparrow sparrow NN 45332 1545 42 - - HYPH 45332 1545 43 hawk hawk NN 45332 1545 44 and and CC 45332 1545 45 many many JJ 45332 1545 46 others other NNS 45332 1545 47 ; ; : 45332 1545 48 and and CC 45332 1545 49 at at IN 45332 1545 50 the the DT 45332 1545 51 top top NN 45332 1545 52 of of IN 45332 1545 53 the the DT 45332 1545 54 page page NN 45332 1545 55 , , , 45332 1545 56 at at IN 45332 1545 57 the the DT 45332 1545 58 beginning beginning NN 45332 1545 59 of of IN 45332 1545 60 each each DT 45332 1545 61 division division NN 45332 1545 62 of of IN 45332 1545 63 the the DT 45332 1545 64 _ _ NNP 45332 1545 65 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1545 66 _ _ NNP 45332 1545 67 , , , 45332 1545 68 is be VBZ 45332 1545 69 a a DT 45332 1545 70 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1545 71 picture picture NN 45332 1545 72 of of IN 45332 1545 73 most most RBS 45332 1545 74 perfect perfect JJ 45332 1545 75 grace grace NN 45332 1545 76 and and CC 45332 1545 77 beauty beauty NN 45332 1545 78 , , , 45332 1545 79 the the DT 45332 1545 80 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1545 81 value value NN 45332 1545 82 of of IN 45332 1545 83 which which WDT 45332 1545 84 is be VBZ 45332 1545 85 enhanced enhance VBN 45332 1545 86 by by IN 45332 1545 87 a a DT 45332 1545 88 background background NN 45332 1545 89 , , , 45332 1545 90 either either CC 45332 1545 91 of of IN 45332 1545 92 gold gold NN 45332 1545 93 diaper diaper NN 45332 1545 94 , , , 45332 1545 95 or or CC 45332 1545 96 else else RB 45332 1545 97 of of IN 45332 1545 98 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1545 99 scroll scroll NN 45332 1545 100 - - HYPH 45332 1545 101 work work NN 45332 1545 102 in in IN 45332 1545 103 light light JJ 45332 1545 104 blue blue NNP 45332 1545 105 painted paint VBN 45332 1545 106 over over IN 45332 1545 107 a a DT 45332 1545 108 ground ground NN 45332 1545 109 of of IN 45332 1545 110 deep deep JJ 45332 1545 111 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 1545 112 . . . 45332 1546 1 Enormous enormous JJ 45332 1546 2 prices price NNS 45332 1546 3 were be VBD 45332 1546 4 frequently frequently RB 45332 1546 5 paid pay VBN 45332 1546 6 by by IN 45332 1546 7 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 1546 8 patrons patron NNS 45332 1546 9 for for IN 45332 1546 10 sumptuously sumptuously RB 45332 1546 11 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1546 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1546 13 , , , 45332 1546 14 especially especially RB 45332 1546 15 in in IN 45332 1546 16 the the DT 45332 1546 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1546 18 century century NN 45332 1546 19 for for IN 45332 1546 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1546 21 Books Books NNPS 45332 1546 22 of of IN 45332 1546 23 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1546 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1546 25 . . . 45332 1547 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1547 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1547 3 : : : 45332 1547 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1547 5 . . . 45332 1548 1 24 24 CD 45332 1548 2 . . . 45332 1549 1 Scene scene NN 45332 1549 2 of of IN 45332 1549 3 the the DT 45332 1549 4 martyrdom martyrdom NN 45332 1549 5 of of IN 45332 1549 6 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1549 7 Benedicta Benedicta NNP 45332 1549 8 from from IN 45332 1549 9 a a DT 45332 1549 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1549 11 Martyrology Martyrology NNP 45332 1549 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1549 13 of of IN 45332 1549 14 about about IN 45332 1549 15 1312 1312 CD 45332 1549 16 . . . 45332 1549 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1550 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1550 2 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1550 3 of of IN 45332 1550 4 the the DT 45332 1550 5 Duc Duc NNP 45332 1550 6 de de IN 45332 1550 7 Berri Berri NNP 45332 1550 8 . . . 45332 1550 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1550 10 The 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splendid splendid JJ 45332 1557 15 classes class NNS 45332 1557 16 of of IN 45332 1557 17 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1557 18 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1557 19 which which WDT 45332 1557 20 were be VBD 45332 1557 21 produced produce VBN 45332 1557 22 by by IN 45332 1557 23 the the DT 45332 1557 24 French french JJ 45332 1557 25 artists artist NNS 45332 1557 26 of of IN 45332 1557 27 the the DT 45332 1557 28 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1557 29 and and CC 45332 1557 30 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1557 31 centuries century NNS 45332 1557 32 . . . 45332 1558 1 A a DT 45332 1558 2 few few JJ 45332 1558 3 notable notable JJ 45332 1558 4 points point NNS 45332 1558 5 only only RB 45332 1558 6 can can MD 45332 1558 7 be be VB 45332 1558 8 briefly briefly RB 45332 1558 9 mentioned mention VBN 45332 1558 10 . . . 45332 1559 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1559 2 Architectural Architectural NNP 45332 1559 3 framing framing NN 45332 1559 4 . . . 45332 1559 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1559 6 One one CD 45332 1559 7 special special JJ 45332 1559 8 beauty beauty NN 45332 1559 9 of of IN 45332 1559 10 French french JJ 45332 1559 11 illumination illumination NN 45332 1559 12 of of IN 45332 1559 13 this this DT 45332 1559 14 date date NN 45332 1559 15 is be VBZ 45332 1559 16 due due JJ 45332 1559 17 to to IN 45332 1559 18 the the DT 45332 1559 19 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 1559 20 treatment treatment NN 45332 1559 21 of of IN 45332 1559 22 architectural architectural JJ 45332 1559 23 frames frame NNS 45332 1559 24 and and CC 45332 1559 25 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1559 26 which which WDT 45332 1559 27 are be VBP 45332 1559 28 used use VBN 45332 1559 29 to to TO 45332 1559 30 enshrine enshrine VB 45332 1559 31 the the DT 45332 1559 32 whole whole JJ 45332 1559 33 picture picture NN 45332 1559 34 . . . 45332 1560 1 The the DT 45332 1560 2 loveliest lovely JJS 45332 1560 3 Gothic gothic JJ 45332 1560 4 forms form NNS 45332 1560 5 are be VBP 45332 1560 6 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1560 7 , , , 45332 1560 8 with with IN 45332 1560 9 the the DT 45332 1560 10 most most RBS 45332 1560 11 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1560 12 detail detail NN 45332 1560 13 of of IN 45332 1560 14 tracery tracery NN 45332 1560 15 , , , 45332 1560 16 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 45332 1560 17 , , , 45332 1560 18 canopy canopy NN 45332 1560 19 - - HYPH 45332 1560 20 work work NN 45332 1560 21 , , , 45332 1560 22 shafts shaft NNS 45332 1560 23 and and CC 45332 1560 24 arches arch NNS 45332 1560 25 , , , 45332 1560 26 all all DT 45332 1560 27 being be VBG 45332 1560 28 frequently frequently RB 45332 1560 29 executed execute VBN 45332 1560 30 in in IN 45332 1560 31 gold gold NN 45332 1560 32 with with IN 45332 1560 33 subtle subtle JJ 45332 1560 34 transparent transparent NN 45332 1560 35 shading shade VBG 45332 1560 36 to to TO 45332 1560 37 give give VB 45332 1560 38 an an DT 45332 1560 39 effect effect NN 45332 1560 40 of of IN 45332 1560 41 relief relief NN 45332 1560 42 . . . 45332 1561 1 From from IN 45332 1561 2 the the DT 45332 1561 3 technical technical JJ 45332 1561 4 point point NN 45332 1561 5 of of IN 45332 1561 6 view view NN 45332 1561 7 these these DT 45332 1561 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1561 9 reach reach VBP 45332 1561 10 the the DT 45332 1561 11 highest high JJS 45332 1561 12 pitch pitch NN 45332 1561 13 of of IN 45332 1561 14 perfection perfection NN 45332 1561 15 ; ; : 45332 1561 16 the the DT 45332 1561 17 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1561 18 gold gold NN 45332 1561 19 is be VBZ 45332 1561 20 thick thick JJ 45332 1561 21 and and CC 45332 1561 22 solid solid JJ 45332 1561 23 in in IN 45332 1561 24 appearance appearance NN 45332 1561 25 , , , 45332 1561 26 and and CC 45332 1561 27 is be VBZ 45332 1561 28 convex convex NNP 45332 1561 29 in in IN 45332 1561 30 surface surface NN 45332 1561 31 so so IN 45332 1561 32 as as IN 45332 1561 33 to to TO 45332 1561 34 catch catch VB 45332 1561 35 high high JJ 45332 1561 36 lights light NNS 45332 1561 37 , , , 45332 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45332 1569 8 and and CC 45332 1569 9 gold gold JJ 45332 1569 10 diapers diaper NNS 45332 1569 11 used use VBN 45332 1569 12 for for IN 45332 1569 13 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1569 14 , , , 45332 1569 15 and and CC 45332 1569 16 the the DT 45332 1569 17 ivy ivy JJ 45332 1569 18 - - HYPH 45332 1569 19 leaf leaf NN 45332 1569 20 pattern pattern NN 45332 1569 21 and and CC 45332 1569 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1569 23 varieties[131 varieties[131 NN 45332 1569 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1569 25 , , , 45332 1569 26 which which WDT 45332 1569 27 had have VBD 45332 1569 28 been be VBN 45332 1569 29 fully fully RB 45332 1569 30 developed develop VBN 45332 1569 31 before before IN 45332 1569 32 the the DT 45332 1569 33 middle middle NN 45332 1569 34 of of IN 45332 1569 35 the the DT 45332 1569 36 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1569 37 century century NN 45332 1569 38 , , , 45332 1569 39 still still RB 45332 1569 40 surviving survive VBG 45332 1569 41 in in IN 45332 1569 42 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1569 43 of of IN 45332 1569 44 the the DT 45332 1569 45 second second JJ 45332 1569 46 half half NN 45332 1569 47 of of IN 45332 1569 48 the the DT 45332 1569 49 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1569 50 century century NN 45332 1569 51 , , , 45332 1569 52 and and CC 45332 1569 53 continuing continue VBG 45332 1569 54 in in IN 45332 1569 55 use use NN 45332 1569 56 till till IN 45332 1569 57 the the DT 45332 1569 58 growing grow VBG 45332 1569 59 decadence decadence NN 45332 1569 60 of of IN 45332 1569 61 taste taste NN 45332 1569 62 caused cause VBD 45332 1569 63 them -PRON- PRP 45332 1569 64 to to TO 45332 1569 65 be be VB 45332 1569 66 superseded supersede VBN 45332 1569 67 by by IN 45332 1569 68 borders border NNS 45332 1569 69 and and CC 45332 1569 70 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1569 71 painted paint VBN 45332 1569 72 in in IN 45332 1569 73 a a DT 45332 1569 74 naturalistic naturalistic JJ 45332 1569 75 rather rather RB 45332 1569 76 than than IN 45332 1569 77 a a DT 45332 1569 78 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1569 79 manner[132 manner[132 NN 45332 1569 80 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1569 81 . . . 45332 1570 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1570 2 Costly Costly NNP 45332 1570 3 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1570 4 . . . 45332 1570 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1570 6 The the DT 45332 1570 7 Franco Franco NNP 45332 1570 8 - - HYPH 45332 1570 9 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1570 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1570 11 of of IN 45332 1570 12 the the DT 45332 1570 13 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1570 14 century century NN 45332 1570 15 were be VBD 45332 1570 16 in in IN 45332 1570 17 some some DT 45332 1570 18 cases case NNS 45332 1570 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1570 20 for for IN 45332 1570 21 the the DT 45332 1570 22 amazing amazing JJ 45332 1570 23 amount amount NN 45332 1570 24 of of IN 45332 1570 25 laborious laborious JJ 45332 1570 26 illumination illumination NN 45332 1570 27 and and CC 45332 1570 28 the the DT 45332 1570 29 enormous enormous JJ 45332 1570 30 number number NN 45332 1570 31 of of IN 45332 1570 32 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1570 33 which which WDT 45332 1570 34 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1570 35 contain contain VBP 45332 1570 36 . . . 45332 1571 1 Some some DT 45332 1571 2 of of IN 45332 1571 3 these these DT 45332 1571 4 , , , 45332 1571 5 which which WDT 45332 1571 6 were be VBD 45332 1571 7 executed execute VBN 45332 1571 8 for for IN 45332 1571 9 Royal Royal NNP 45332 1571 10 or or CC 45332 1571 11 Princely Princely NNP 45332 1571 12 patrons patron NNS 45332 1571 13 and and CC 45332 1571 14 liberal liberal JJ 45332 1571 15 paymasters paymaster NNS 45332 1571 16 , , , 45332 1571 17 engaged engage VBD 45332 1571 18 the the DT 45332 1571 19 incessant incessant JJ 45332 1571 20 labour labour NN 45332 1571 21 of of IN 45332 1571 22 the the DT 45332 1571 23 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1571 24 for for IN 45332 1571 25 many many JJ 45332 1571 26 years year NNS 45332 1571 27 . . . 45332 1572 1 In in IN 45332 1572 2 these these DT 45332 1572 3 cases case NNS 45332 1572 4 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1572 5 was be VBD 45332 1572 6 usually usually RB 45332 1572 7 paid pay VBN 45332 1572 8 a a DT 45332 1572 9 regular regular JJ 45332 1572 10 salary salary NN 45332 1572 11 , , , 45332 1572 12 and and CC 45332 1572 13 so so RB 45332 1572 14 was be VBD 45332 1572 15 relieved relieve VBN 45332 1572 16 from from IN 45332 1572 17 the the DT 45332 1572 18 incentive incentive NN 45332 1572 19 to to IN 45332 1572 20 hasty hasty NNP 45332 1572 21 work work NN 45332 1572 22 which which WDT 45332 1572 23 caused cause VBD 45332 1572 24 so so RB 45332 1572 25 much much JJ 45332 1572 26 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1572 27 illumination illumination NN 45332 1572 28 to to TO 45332 1572 29 be be VB 45332 1572 30 produced produce VBN 45332 1572 31 in in IN 45332 1572 32 the the DT 45332 1572 33 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1572 34 century century NN 45332 1572 35 . . . 45332 1573 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1573 2 The the DT 45332 1573 3 Bedford Bedford NNP 45332 1573 4 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 1573 5 . . . 45332 1573 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1573 7 One one CD 45332 1573 8 of of IN 45332 1573 9 the the DT 45332 1573 10 most most RBS 45332 1573 11 famous famous JJ 45332 1573 12 examples example NNS 45332 1573 13 of of IN 45332 1573 14 this this DT 45332 1573 15 lavish lavish JJ 45332 1573 16 expenditure expenditure NN 45332 1573 17 of of IN 45332 1573 18 time time NN 45332 1573 19 on on IN 45332 1573 20 one one CD 45332 1573 21 book book NN 45332 1573 22 is be VBZ 45332 1573 23 the the DT 45332 1573 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1573 25 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 1573 26 _ _ NNP 45332 1573 27 of of IN 45332 1573 28 the the DT 45332 1573 29 Duke Duke NNP 45332 1573 30 of of IN 45332 1573 31 Bedford Bedford NNP 45332 1573 32 , , , 45332 1573 33 who who WP 45332 1573 34 was be VBD 45332 1573 35 Regent regent NN 45332 1573 36 of of IN 45332 1573 37 France France NNP 45332 1573 38 from from IN 45332 1573 39 1422 1422 CD 45332 1573 40 to to IN 45332 1573 41 1435[133 1435[133 CD 45332 1573 42 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1573 43 . . . 45332 1574 1 This this DT 45332 1574 2 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 1574 3 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1574 4 , , , 45332 1574 5 in in IN 45332 1574 6 addition addition NN 45332 1574 7 to to IN 45332 1574 8 countless countless JJ 45332 1574 9 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1574 10 initials initial NNS 45332 1574 11 , , , 45332 1574 12 and and CC 45332 1574 13 borders border NNS 45332 1574 14 round round VBP 45332 1574 15 every every DT 45332 1574 16 page page NN 45332 1574 17 , , , 45332 1574 18 contains contain VBZ 45332 1574 19 more more JJR 45332 1574 20 than than IN 45332 1574 21 2500 2500 CD 45332 1574 22 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1574 23 paintings painting NNS 45332 1574 24 , , , 45332 1574 25 all all DT 45332 1574 26 delicately delicately RB 45332 1574 27 and and CC 45332 1574 28 richly richly RB 45332 1574 29 executed execute VBN 45332 1574 30 in in IN 45332 1574 31 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1574 32 gold gold NN 45332 1574 33 and and CC 45332 1574 34 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1574 35 colours colour NNS 45332 1574 36 , , , 45332 1574 37 with with IN 45332 1574 38 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1574 39 , , , 45332 1574 40 in in IN 45332 1574 41 many many JJ 45332 1574 42 cases case NNS 45332 1574 43 , , , 45332 1574 44 of of IN 45332 1574 45 the the DT 45332 1574 46 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1574 47 century century NN 45332 1574 48 type type NN 45332 1574 49 , , , 45332 1574 50 with with IN 45332 1574 51 chess chess NN 45332 1574 52 - - HYPH 45332 1574 53 board board NN 45332 1574 54 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1574 55 and and CC 45332 1574 56 other other JJ 45332 1574 57 diapers diaper NNS 45332 1574 58 of of IN 45332 1574 59 the the DT 45332 1574 60 most most RBS 45332 1574 61 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1574 62 and and CC 45332 1574 63 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 1574 64 kind kind NN 45332 1574 65 . . . 45332 1575 1 The the DT 45332 1575 2 figures figure NNS 45332 1575 3 are be VBP 45332 1575 4 of of IN 45332 1575 5 the the DT 45332 1575 6 finest fine JJS 45332 1575 7 Franco Franco NNP 45332 1575 8 - - HYPH 45332 1575 9 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1575 10 style style NN 45332 1575 11 , , , 45332 1575 12 showing show VBG 45332 1575 13 the the DT 45332 1575 14 influence influence NN 45332 1575 15 of of IN 45332 1575 16 the the DT 45332 1575 17 Van Van NNP 45332 1575 18 Eycks Eycks NNP 45332 1575 19 , , , 45332 1575 20 who who WP 45332 1575 21 were be VBD 45332 1575 22 then then RB 45332 1575 23 becoming become VBG 45332 1575 24 the the DT 45332 1575 25 most most RBS 45332 1575 26 skilful skilful JJ 45332 1575 27 painters painter NNS 45332 1575 28 , , , 45332 1575 29 technically technically RB 45332 1575 30 at at IN 45332 1575 31 least least JJS 45332 1575 32 , , , 45332 1575 33 in in IN 45332 1575 34 the the DT 45332 1575 35 world world NN 45332 1575 36 . . . 45332 1576 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1576 2 The the DT 45332 1576 3 Bedford Bedford NNP 45332 1576 4 Missal Missal NNP 45332 1576 5 . . . 45332 1576 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1576 7 Another another DT 45332 1576 8 no no DT 45332 1576 9 less less RBR 45332 1576 10 famous famous JJ 45332 1576 11 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1576 12 is be VBZ 45332 1576 13 the the DT 45332 1576 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1576 15 Bedford Bedford NNP 45332 1576 16 Missal Missal NNP 45332 1576 17 _ _ NNP 45332 1576 18 in in IN 45332 1576 19 the the DT 45332 1576 20 British British NNP 45332 1576 21 Museum Museum NNP 45332 1576 22 , , , 45332 1576 23 which which WDT 45332 1576 24 was be VBD 45332 1576 25 painted paint VBN 45332 1576 26 for for IN 45332 1576 27 the the DT 45332 1576 28 Duke Duke NNP 45332 1576 29 of of IN 45332 1576 30 Bedford Bedford NNP 45332 1576 31 , , , 45332 1576 32 and and CC 45332 1576 33 was be VBD 45332 1576 34 presented present VBN 45332 1576 35 by by IN 45332 1576 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1576 37 wife wife NN 45332 1576 38 to to IN 45332 1576 39 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1576 40 VI VI NNP 45332 1576 41 . . . 45332 1577 1 of of IN 45332 1577 2 England England NNP 45332 1577 3 , , , 45332 1577 4 when when WRB 45332 1577 5 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1577 6 was be VBD 45332 1577 7 crowned crown VBN 45332 1577 8 King King NNP 45332 1577 9 of of IN 45332 1577 10 France France NNP 45332 1577 11 in in IN 45332 1577 12 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1577 13 in in IN 45332 1577 14 the the DT 45332 1577 15 year year NN 45332 1577 16 1430 1430 CD 45332 1577 17 . . . 45332 1578 1 The the DT 45332 1578 2 _ _ NNP 45332 1578 3 Bedford Bedford NNP 45332 1578 4 Missal Missal NNP 45332 1578 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1578 6 contains contain VBZ 45332 1578 7 no no DT 45332 1578 8 less less JJR 45332 1578 9 than than IN 45332 1578 10 fifty fifty CD 45332 1578 11 - - HYPH 45332 1578 12 nine nine CD 45332 1578 13 large large JJ 45332 1578 14 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1578 15 and and CC 45332 1578 16 about about IN 45332 1578 17 a a DT 45332 1578 18 thousand thousand CD 45332 1578 19 smaller small JJR 45332 1578 20 ones one NNS 45332 1578 21 , , , 45332 1578 22 not not RB 45332 1578 23 counting count VBG 45332 1578 24 initials initial NNS 45332 1578 25 and and CC 45332 1578 26 borders border NNS 45332 1578 27 . . . 45332 1579 1 One one CD 45332 1579 2 point point NN 45332 1579 3 of of IN 45332 1579 4 special special JJ 45332 1579 5 interest interest NN 45332 1579 6 about about IN 45332 1579 7 this this DT 45332 1579 8 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 45332 1579 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1579 10 is be VBZ 45332 1579 11 that that IN 45332 1579 12 the the DT 45332 1579 13 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1579 14 have have VBP 45332 1579 15 evidently evidently RB 45332 1579 16 been be VBN 45332 1579 17 executed execute VBN 45332 1579 18 by by IN 45332 1579 19 at at RB 45332 1579 20 least least RBS 45332 1579 21 three three CD 45332 1579 22 different different JJ 45332 1579 23 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 1579 24 , , , 45332 1579 25 who who WP 45332 1579 26 represent represent VBP 45332 1579 27 three three CD 45332 1579 28 different different JJ 45332 1579 29 schools school NNS 45332 1579 30 , , , 45332 1579 31 the the DT 45332 1579 32 Parisian Parisian NNP 45332 1579 33 - - HYPH 45332 1579 34 French French NNP 45332 1579 35 , , , 45332 1579 36 the the DT 45332 1579 37 Franco Franco NNP 45332 1579 38 - - HYPH 45332 1579 39 Flemish Flemish NNP 45332 1579 40 and and CC 45332 1579 41 the the DT 45332 1579 42 English English NNP 45332 1579 43 . . . 45332 1580 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1580 2 MSS MSS NNP 45332 1580 3 . . . 45332 1581 1 by by IN 45332 1581 2 various various JJ 45332 1581 3 hands hand NNS 45332 1581 4 . . . 45332 1581 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1581 6 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1581 7 is be VBZ 45332 1581 8 by by IN 45332 1581 9 no no DT 45332 1581 10 means means NN 45332 1581 11 uncommon uncommon JJ 45332 1581 12 to to TO 45332 1581 13 find find VB 45332 1581 14 the the DT 45332 1581 15 work work NN 45332 1581 16 of of IN 45332 1581 17 several several JJ 45332 1581 18 different different JJ 45332 1581 19 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1581 20 in in IN 45332 1581 21 one one CD 45332 1581 22 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1581 23 . . . 45332 1582 1 Naturally naturally RB 45332 1582 2 , , , 45332 1582 3 when when WRB 45332 1582 4 a a DT 45332 1582 5 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 1582 6 patron patron NN 45332 1582 7 ordered order VBD 45332 1582 8 a a DT 45332 1582 9 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1582 10 book book NN 45332 1582 11 , , , 45332 1582 12 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1582 13 was be VBD 45332 1582 14 not not RB 45332 1582 15 always always RB 45332 1582 16 willing willing JJ 45332 1582 17 to to TO 45332 1582 18 wait wait VB 45332 1582 19 several several JJ 45332 1582 20 years year NNS 45332 1582 21 for for IN 45332 1582 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1582 23 completion completion NN 45332 1582 24 , , , 45332 1582 25 as as IN 45332 1582 26 must must MD 45332 1582 27 have have VB 45332 1582 28 been be VBN 45332 1582 29 necessary necessary JJ 45332 1582 30 when when WRB 45332 1582 31 the the DT 45332 1582 32 whole whole NN 45332 1582 33 of of IN 45332 1582 34 a a DT 45332 1582 35 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 1582 36 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1582 37 was be VBD 45332 1582 38 the the DT 45332 1582 39 work work NN 45332 1582 40 of of IN 45332 1582 41 one one CD 45332 1582 42 man man NN 45332 1582 43 . . . 45332 1583 1 Again again RB 45332 1583 2 , , , 45332 1583 3 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1583 4 was be VBD 45332 1583 5 not not RB 45332 1583 6 an an DT 45332 1583 7 uncommon uncommon JJ 45332 1583 8 thing thing NN 45332 1583 9 for for IN 45332 1583 10 unfinished unfinished JJ 45332 1583 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1583 12 to to TO 45332 1583 13 be be VB 45332 1583 14 sent send VBN 45332 1583 15 to to IN 45332 1583 16 Bruges Bruges NNP 45332 1583 17 , , , 45332 1583 18 Ghent Ghent NNP 45332 1583 19 and and CC 45332 1583 20 other other JJ 45332 1583 21 centres centre NNS 45332 1583 22 of of IN 45332 1583 23 the the DT 45332 1583 24 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1583 25 's 's POS 45332 1583 26 art art NN 45332 1583 27 from from IN 45332 1583 28 various various JJ 45332 1583 29 distant distant JJ 45332 1583 30 towns town NNS 45332 1583 31 and and CC 45332 1583 32 countries country NNS 45332 1583 33 , , , 45332 1583 34 especially especially RB 45332 1583 35 from from IN 45332 1583 36 France France NNP 45332 1583 37 , , , 45332 1583 38 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1583 39 and and CC 45332 1583 40 Spain Spain NNP 45332 1583 41 , , , 45332 1583 42 in in IN 45332 1583 43 order order NN 45332 1583 44 that that IN 45332 1583 45 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1583 46 might may MD 45332 1583 47 be be VB 45332 1583 48 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1583 49 with with IN 45332 1583 50 borders border NNS 45332 1583 51 and and CC 45332 1583 52 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1583 53 by by IN 45332 1583 54 one one CD 45332 1583 55 of of IN 45332 1583 56 the the DT 45332 1583 57 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1583 58 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 1583 59 . . . 45332 1584 1 In in IN 45332 1584 2 some some DT 45332 1584 3 cases case NNS 45332 1584 4 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1584 5 was be VBD 45332 1584 6 only only RB 45332 1584 7 the the DT 45332 1584 8 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1584 9 subjects subject NNS 45332 1584 10 which which WDT 45332 1584 11 were be VBD 45332 1584 12 left leave VBN 45332 1584 13 blank blank JJ 45332 1584 14 ; ; : 45332 1584 15 so so IN 45332 1584 16 that that IN 45332 1584 17 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1584 18 have have VBP 45332 1584 19 the the DT 45332 1584 20 text text NN 45332 1584 21 with with IN 45332 1584 22 the the DT 45332 1584 23 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1584 24 borders border NNS 45332 1584 25 and and CC 45332 1584 26 initials initial NNS 45332 1584 27 executed execute VBN 45332 1584 28 in in IN 45332 1584 29 the the DT 45332 1584 30 style style NN 45332 1584 31 of of IN 45332 1584 32 one one CD 45332 1584 33 country country NN 45332 1584 34 , , , 45332 1584 35 while while IN 45332 1584 36 the the DT 45332 1584 37 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1584 38 are be VBP 45332 1584 39 of of IN 45332 1584 40 another another DT 45332 1584 41 quite quite RB 45332 1584 42 different different JJ 45332 1584 43 school school NN 45332 1584 44 . . . 45332 1585 1 Moreover moreover RB 45332 1585 2 , , , 45332 1585 3 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1585 4 find find VBP 45332 1585 5 from from IN 45332 1585 6 the the DT 45332 1585 7 Guild Guild NNP 45332 1585 8 records record NNS 45332 1585 9 of of IN 45332 1585 10 Bruges bruge NNS 45332 1585 11 that that IN 45332 1585 12 a a DT 45332 1585 13 certain certain JJ 45332 1585 14 number number NN 45332 1585 15 of of IN 45332 1585 16 Italian italian JJ 45332 1585 17 and and CC 45332 1585 18 Spanish spanish JJ 45332 1585 19 scribes scribe NNS 45332 1585 20 had have VBD 45332 1585 21 taken take VBN 45332 1585 22 up up RP 45332 1585 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1585 24 residence residence NN 45332 1585 25 in in IN 45332 1585 26 Bruges bruge NNS 45332 1585 27 , , , 45332 1585 28 and and CC 45332 1585 29 become become VBP 45332 1585 30 members member NNS 45332 1585 31 of of IN 45332 1585 32 the the DT 45332 1585 33 Guild Guild NNP 45332 1585 34 of of IN 45332 1585 35 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1585 36 John John NNP 45332 1585 37 and and CC 45332 1585 38 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1585 39 Luke Luke NNP 45332 1585 40 , , , 45332 1585 41 so so IN 45332 1585 42 that that IN 45332 1585 43 some some DT 45332 1585 44 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1585 45 actually actually RB 45332 1585 46 written write VBN 45332 1585 47 in in IN 45332 1585 48 Flanders flander NNS 45332 1585 49 have have VBP 45332 1585 50 a a DT 45332 1585 51 text text NN 45332 1585 52 which which WDT 45332 1585 53 in in IN 45332 1585 54 style style NN 45332 1585 55 is be VBZ 45332 1585 56 Italian italian JJ 45332 1585 57 or or CC 45332 1585 58 Spanish spanish JJ 45332 1585 59 . . . 45332 1586 1 Various various JJ 45332 1586 2 other other JJ 45332 1586 3 combinations combination NNS 45332 1586 4 of of IN 45332 1586 5 style style NN 45332 1586 6 occur occur VBP 45332 1586 7 not not RB 45332 1586 8 unfrequently unfrequently RB 45332 1586 9 . . . 45332 1587 1 Many many JJ 45332 1587 2 English english JJ 45332 1587 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1587 4 , , , 45332 1587 5 for for IN 45332 1587 6 example example NN 45332 1587 7 , , , 45332 1587 8 have have VBP 45332 1587 9 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1587 10 paintings painting NNS 45332 1587 11 which which WDT 45332 1587 12 are be VBP 45332 1587 13 French french JJ 45332 1587 14 or or CC 45332 1587 15 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1587 16 in in IN 45332 1587 17 style style NN 45332 1587 18 , , , 45332 1587 19 united unite VBN 45332 1587 20 with with IN 45332 1587 21 bold bold JJ 45332 1587 22 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1587 23 borders border NNS 45332 1587 24 of of IN 45332 1587 25 the the DT 45332 1587 26 most most RBS 45332 1587 27 thoroughly thoroughly RB 45332 1587 28 English english JJ 45332 1587 29 type type NN 45332 1587 30 . . . 45332 1588 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1588 2 MSS MSS NNP 45332 1588 3 . . . 45332 1589 1 in in IN 45332 1589 2 Grisaille Grisaille NNP 45332 1589 3 . . . 45332 1589 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1589 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1589 6 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 1589 7 in in IN 45332 1589 8 Grisaille Grisaille NNP 45332 1589 9 . . . 45332 1589 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1589 11 In in IN 45332 1589 12 addition addition NN 45332 1589 13 to to IN 45332 1589 14 the the DT 45332 1589 15 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1589 16 glowing glow VBG 45332 1589 17 with with IN 45332 1589 18 gold gold NN 45332 1589 19 and and CC 45332 1589 20 colour colour NN 45332 1589 21 of of IN 45332 1589 22 jewel jewel NN 45332 1589 23 - - HYPH 45332 1589 24 like like JJ 45332 1589 25 brilliance brilliance NN 45332 1589 26 , , , 45332 1589 27 a a DT 45332 1589 28 peculiar peculiar JJ 45332 1589 29 class class NN 45332 1589 30 of of IN 45332 1589 31 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1589 32 painting painting NN 45332 1589 33 came come VBD 45332 1589 34 into into IN 45332 1589 35 use use NN 45332 1589 36 in in IN 45332 1589 37 France France NNP 45332 1589 38 during during IN 45332 1589 39 the the DT 45332 1589 40 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1589 41 century century NN 45332 1589 42 and and CC 45332 1589 43 to to IN 45332 1589 44 some some DT 45332 1589 45 extent extent NN 45332 1589 46 lasted last VBN 45332 1589 47 till till IN 45332 1589 48 the the DT 45332 1589 49 close close NN 45332 1589 50 of of IN 45332 1589 51 the the DT 45332 1589 52 fifteenth fifteenth NN 45332 1589 53 . . . 45332 1590 1 This this DT 45332 1590 2 was be VBD 45332 1590 3 a a DT 45332 1590 4 system system NN 45332 1590 5 of of IN 45332 1590 6 almost almost RB 45332 1590 7 monochromatic monochromatic JJ 45332 1590 8 painting painting NN 45332 1590 9 in in IN 45332 1590 10 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1590 11 bluish bluish JJ 45332 1590 12 grey grey NN 45332 1590 13 tints tint NNS 45332 1590 14 with with IN 45332 1590 15 high high JJ 45332 1590 16 lights light NNS 45332 1590 17 touched touch VBN 45332 1590 18 in in RP 45332 1590 19 with with IN 45332 1590 20 white white JJ 45332 1590 21 or or CC 45332 1590 22 fluid fluid JJ 45332 1590 23 gold gold NN 45332 1590 24 ; ; : 45332 1590 25 this this DT 45332 1590 26 is be VBZ 45332 1590 27 called call VBN 45332 1590 28 painting painting NN 45332 1590 29 in in IN 45332 1590 30 _ _ NNP 45332 1590 31 grisaille grisaille NNP 45332 1590 32 _ _ NNP 45332 1590 33 or or CC 45332 1590 34 _ _ NNP 45332 1590 35 camaieu camaieu NN 45332 1590 36 - - : 45332 1590 37 gris_[134 gris_[134 NN 45332 1590 38 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1590 39 ; ; : 45332 1590 40 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1590 41 frequently frequently RB 45332 1590 42 suggests suggest VBZ 45332 1590 43 the the DT 45332 1590 44 appearance appearance NN 45332 1590 45 of of IN 45332 1590 46 an an DT 45332 1590 47 onyx onyx NN 45332 1590 48 _ _ NNP 45332 1590 49 cameo cameo NN 45332 1590 50 _ _ NNP 45332 1590 51 or or CC 45332 1590 52 other other JJ 45332 1590 53 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1590 54 relief relief NN 45332 1590 55 . . . 45332 1591 1 The the DT 45332 1591 2 earliest early JJS 45332 1591 3 examples example NNS 45332 1591 4 of of IN 45332 1591 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1591 6 grisaille grisaille NNP 45332 1591 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1591 8 , , , 45332 1591 9 dating date VBG 45332 1591 10 from from IN 45332 1591 11 the the DT 45332 1591 12 first first JJ 45332 1591 13 half half NN 45332 1591 14 of of IN 45332 1591 15 the the DT 45332 1591 16 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1591 17 century century NN 45332 1591 18 , , , 45332 1591 19 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 1591 20 have have VBP 45332 1591 21 grounds ground NNS 45332 1591 22 of of IN 45332 1591 23 the the DT 45332 1591 24 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1591 25 gold gold NN 45332 1591 26 , , , 45332 1591 27 red red JJ 45332 1591 28 and and CC 45332 1591 29 blue blue JJ 45332 1591 30 diapers diaper NNS 45332 1591 31 , , , 45332 1591 32 the the DT 45332 1591 33 figures figure NNS 45332 1591 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 45332 1591 35 being be VBG 45332 1591 36 painted paint VBN 45332 1591 37 in in IN 45332 1591 38 _ _ NNP 45332 1591 39 grisaille grisaille NNP 45332 1591 40 _ _ NNP 45332 1591 41 ; ; : 45332 1591 42 but but CC 45332 1591 43 in in IN 45332 1591 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1591 45 fully fully RB 45332 1591 46 developed develop VBN 45332 1591 47 form form NN 45332 1591 48 no no DT 45332 1591 49 accessories accessory NNS 45332 1591 50 of of IN 45332 1591 51 colour colour NN 45332 1591 52 are be VBP 45332 1591 53 used use VBN 45332 1591 54 , , , 45332 1591 55 and and CC 45332 1591 56 no no DT 45332 1591 57 burnished burnish VBN 45332 1591 58 gold gold NN 45332 1591 59 is be VBZ 45332 1591 60 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1591 61 , , , 45332 1591 62 only only RB 45332 1591 63 the the DT 45332 1591 64 _ _ NNP 45332 1591 65 mat mat NN 45332 1591 66 _ _ NNP 45332 1591 67 , , , 45332 1591 68 glossless glossless NN 45332 1591 69 fluid fluid JJ 45332 1591 70 gold gold NN 45332 1591 71 being be VBG 45332 1591 72 used use VBN 45332 1591 73 in in IN 45332 1591 74 some some DT 45332 1591 75 cases case NNS 45332 1591 76 for for IN 45332 1591 77 the the DT 45332 1591 78 high high JJ 45332 1591 79 lights light NNS 45332 1591 80 . . . 45332 1592 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1592 2 Delicacy Delicacy NNP 45332 1592 3 of of IN 45332 1592 4 Grisaille Grisaille NNP 45332 1592 5 . . . 45332 1592 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1592 7 Some some DT 45332 1592 8 of of IN 45332 1592 9 the the DT 45332 1592 10 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1592 11 of of IN 45332 1592 12 this this DT 45332 1592 13 class class NN 45332 1592 14 are be VBP 45332 1592 15 extremely extremely RB 45332 1592 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1592 17 for for IN 45332 1592 18 the the DT 45332 1592 19 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 1592 20 of of IN 45332 1592 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1592 22 modelling modelling NN 45332 1592 23 and and CC 45332 1592 24 the the DT 45332 1592 25 great great JJ 45332 1592 26 refinement refinement NN 45332 1592 27 of of IN 45332 1592 28 the the DT 45332 1592 29 design design NN 45332 1592 30 , , , 45332 1592 31 and and CC 45332 1592 32 are be VBP 45332 1592 33 evidently evidently RB 45332 1592 34 the the DT 45332 1592 35 work work NN 45332 1592 36 of of IN 45332 1592 37 artists artist NNS 45332 1592 38 of of IN 45332 1592 39 the the DT 45332 1592 40 highest high JJS 45332 1592 41 class class NN 45332 1592 42 . . . 45332 1593 1 This this DT 45332 1593 2 system system NN 45332 1593 3 of of IN 45332 1593 4 illumination illumination NN 45332 1593 5 , , , 45332 1593 6 being be VBG 45332 1593 7 unaided unaide VBN 45332 1593 8 by by IN 45332 1593 9 the the DT 45332 1593 10 splendours splendour NNS 45332 1593 11 of of IN 45332 1593 12 shining shine VBG 45332 1593 13 gold gold NN 45332 1593 14 and and CC 45332 1593 15 bright bright JJ 45332 1593 16 colours colour NNS 45332 1593 17 , , , 45332 1593 18 requires require VBZ 45332 1593 19 a a DT 45332 1593 20 rather rather RB 45332 1593 21 special special JJ 45332 1593 22 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 1593 23 of of IN 45332 1593 24 treatment treatment NN 45332 1593 25 , , , 45332 1593 26 and and CC 45332 1593 27 was be VBD 45332 1593 28 of of IN 45332 1593 29 course course NN 45332 1593 30 quite quite RB 45332 1593 31 unsuited unsuited JJ 45332 1593 32 for for IN 45332 1593 33 the the DT 45332 1593 34 cheap cheap JJ 45332 1593 35 and and CC 45332 1593 36 gaudy gaudy JJ 45332 1593 37 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1593 38 which which WDT 45332 1593 39 were be VBD 45332 1593 40 mere mere JJ 45332 1593 41 commercial commercial JJ 45332 1593 42 products product NNS 45332 1593 43 . . . 45332 1594 1 In in IN 45332 1594 2 some some DT 45332 1594 3 cases case NNS 45332 1594 4 the the DT 45332 1594 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1594 6 grisaille grisaille FW 45332 1594 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1594 8 pictures picture NNS 45332 1594 9 are be VBP 45332 1594 10 clearly clearly RB 45332 1594 11 the the DT 45332 1594 12 work work NN 45332 1594 13 of of IN 45332 1594 14 a a DT 45332 1594 15 different different JJ 45332 1594 16 hand hand NN 45332 1594 17 from from IN 45332 1594 18 the the DT 45332 1594 19 rest rest NN 45332 1594 20 of of IN 45332 1594 21 the the DT 45332 1594 22 book book NN 45332 1594 23 , , , 45332 1594 24 and and CC 45332 1594 25 thus thus RB 45332 1594 26 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1594 27 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 1594 28 see see VBP 45332 1594 29 them -PRON- PRP 45332 1594 30 combined combine VBN 45332 1594 31 with with IN 45332 1594 32 richly richly RB 45332 1594 33 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1594 34 initials initial NNS 45332 1594 35 and and CC 45332 1594 36 ivy ivy NN 45332 1594 37 - - HYPH 45332 1594 38 leaf leaf NN 45332 1594 39 borders border NNS 45332 1594 40 of of IN 45332 1594 41 the the DT 45332 1594 42 usual usual JJ 45332 1594 43 gorgeously gorgeously RB 45332 1594 44 coloured coloured JJ 45332 1594 45 type type NN 45332 1594 46 . . . 45332 1595 1 In in IN 45332 1595 2 some some DT 45332 1595 3 late late JJ 45332 1595 4 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1595 5 the the DT 45332 1595 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1595 7 grisaille grisaille FW 45332 1595 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1595 9 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1595 10 are be VBP 45332 1595 11 distinctly distinctly RB 45332 1595 12 intended intend VBN 45332 1595 13 to to TO 45332 1595 14 imitate imitate VB 45332 1595 15 actual actual JJ 45332 1595 16 bas bas NN 45332 1595 17 - - HYPH 45332 1595 18 reliefs relief NNS 45332 1595 19 , , , 45332 1595 20 and and CC 45332 1595 21 are be VBP 45332 1595 22 painted paint VBN 45332 1595 23 with with IN 45332 1595 24 deceptive deceptive JJ 45332 1595 25 effects effect NNS 45332 1595 26 of of IN 45332 1595 27 roundness roundness NN 45332 1595 28 . . . 45332 1596 1 This this DT 45332 1596 2 led lead VBD 45332 1596 3 to to IN 45332 1596 4 the the DT 45332 1596 5 introduction introduction NN 45332 1596 6 into into IN 45332 1596 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1596 8 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1596 9 of of IN 45332 1596 10 imitations imitation NNS 45332 1596 11 of of IN 45332 1596 12 classical classical JJ 45332 1596 13 reliefs relief NNS 45332 1596 14 of of IN 45332 1596 15 gilt gilt NN 45332 1596 16 bronze bronze NN 45332 1596 17 or or CC 45332 1596 18 veined vein VBN 45332 1596 19 marbles marble NNS 45332 1596 20 , , , 45332 1596 21 such such JJ 45332 1596 22 as as IN 45332 1596 23 occur occur VBP 45332 1596 24 so so RB 45332 1596 25 often often RB 45332 1596 26 in in IN 45332 1596 27 the the DT 45332 1596 28 very very JJ 45332 1596 29 sculpturesque sculpturesque JJ 45332 1596 30 paintings painting NNS 45332 1596 31 of of IN 45332 1596 32 the the DT 45332 1596 33 great great JJ 45332 1596 34 Paduan Paduan NNP 45332 1596 35 , , , 45332 1596 36 Andrea Andrea NNP 45332 1596 37 Mantegna Mantegna NNP 45332 1596 38 . . . 45332 1597 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1597 2 Secular Secular NNP 45332 1597 3 MSS MSS NNP 45332 1597 4 . . . 45332 1597 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1597 6 Till Till NNP 45332 1597 7 the the DT 45332 1597 8 early early JJ 45332 1597 9 part part NN 45332 1597 10 of of IN 45332 1597 11 the the DT 45332 1597 12 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1597 13 century century NN 45332 1597 14 the the DT 45332 1597 15 art art NN 45332 1597 16 of of IN 45332 1597 17 the the DT 45332 1597 18 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1597 19 had have VBD 45332 1597 20 been be VBN 45332 1597 21 mostly mostly RB 45332 1597 22 devoted devote VBN 45332 1597 23 to to IN 45332 1597 24 books book NNS 45332 1597 25 on on IN 45332 1597 26 sacred sacred JJ 45332 1597 27 subjects subject NNS 45332 1597 28 , , , 45332 1597 29 but but CC 45332 1597 30 at at IN 45332 1597 31 this this DT 45332 1597 32 time time NN 45332 1597 33 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1597 34 of of IN 45332 1597 35 _ _ NNP 45332 1597 36 Chronicles Chronicles NNP 45332 1597 37 _ _ NNP 45332 1597 38 , , , 45332 1597 39 accounts account NNS 45332 1597 40 of of IN 45332 1597 41 _ _ NNP 45332 1597 42 travel travel NN 45332 1597 43 _ _ NNP 45332 1597 44 , , , 45332 1597 45 _ _ NNP 45332 1597 46 Romances Romances NNPS 45332 1597 47 _ _ NNP 45332 1597 48 and and CC 45332 1597 49 other other JJ 45332 1597 50 secular secular JJ 45332 1597 51 works work NNS 45332 1597 52 , , , 45332 1597 53 often often RB 45332 1597 54 in in IN 45332 1597 55 the the DT 45332 1597 56 vulgar vulgar JJ 45332 1597 57 tongue tongue NN 45332 1597 58 , , , 45332 1597 59 were be VBD 45332 1597 60 largely largely RB 45332 1597 61 written write VBN 45332 1597 62 and and CC 45332 1597 63 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1597 64 in in IN 45332 1597 65 the the DT 45332 1597 66 most most RBS 45332 1597 67 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 1597 68 way way NN 45332 1597 69 , , , 45332 1597 70 especially especially RB 45332 1597 71 for for IN 45332 1597 72 the the DT 45332 1597 73 royal royal JJ 45332 1597 74 personages personage NNS 45332 1597 75 of of IN 45332 1597 76 France France NNP 45332 1597 77 and and CC 45332 1597 78 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45332 1597 79 . . . 45332 1598 1 Philip Philip NNP 45332 1598 2 the the DT 45332 1598 3 Bold Bold NNP 45332 1598 4 of of IN 45332 1598 5 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45332 1598 6 , , , 45332 1598 7 who who WP 45332 1598 8 died die VBD 45332 1598 9 in in IN 45332 1598 10 1404 1404 CD 45332 1598 11 , , , 45332 1598 12 was be VBD 45332 1598 13 an an DT 45332 1598 14 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 45332 1598 15 patron patron NN 45332 1598 16 of of IN 45332 1598 17 literature literature NN 45332 1598 18 and and CC 45332 1598 19 of of IN 45332 1598 20 the the DT 45332 1598 21 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 1598 22 art art NN 45332 1598 23 ; ; : 45332 1598 24 as as IN 45332 1598 25 was be VBD 45332 1598 26 also also RB 45332 1598 27 Charles Charles NNP 45332 1598 28 V. V. NNP 45332 1598 29 of of IN 45332 1598 30 France France NNP 45332 1598 31 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1598 32 1337 1337 CD 45332 1598 33 - - SYM 45332 1598 34 1380 1380 CD 45332 1598 35 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1598 36 . . . 45332 1599 1 A a DT 45332 1599 2 typical typical JJ 45332 1599 3 example example NN 45332 1599 4 of of IN 45332 1599 5 this this DT 45332 1599 6 school school NN 45332 1599 7 of of IN 45332 1599 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1599 9 is be VBZ 45332 1599 10 a a DT 45332 1599 11 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1599 12 folio folio NN 45332 1599 13 , , , 45332 1599 14 formerly formerly RB 45332 1599 15 in in IN 45332 1599 16 the the DT 45332 1599 17 Perkins Perkins NNP 45332 1599 18 collection[135 collection[135 NNS 45332 1599 19 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1599 20 , , , 45332 1599 21 of of IN 45332 1599 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1599 23 Les Les NNP 45332 1599 24 cent cent NN 45332 1599 25 Histoires Histoires NNP 45332 1599 26 de de NNP 45332 1599 27 Troye Troye NNP 45332 1599 28 _ _ NNP 45332 1599 29 , , , 45332 1599 30 a a DT 45332 1599 31 composition composition NN 45332 1599 32 in in IN 45332 1599 33 prose prose NN 45332 1599 34 and and CC 45332 1599 35 verse verse NN 45332 1599 36 written write VBN 45332 1599 37 by by IN 45332 1599 38 Christina Christina NNP 45332 1599 39 of of IN 45332 1599 40 Pisa[136 Pisa[136 NNP 45332 1599 41 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1599 42 about about IN 45332 1599 43 1390 1390 CD 45332 1599 44 . . . 45332 1600 1 This this DT 45332 1600 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1600 3 volume volume NN 45332 1600 4 contains contain VBZ 45332 1600 5 one one CD 45332 1600 6 hundred hundred CD 45332 1600 7 and and CC 45332 1600 8 fifteen fifteen CD 45332 1600 9 delicately delicately RB 45332 1600 10 executed execute VBN 45332 1600 11 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1600 12 , , , 45332 1600 13 the the DT 45332 1600 14 first first JJ 45332 1600 15 of of IN 45332 1600 16 which which WDT 45332 1600 17 represents represent VBZ 45332 1600 18 Christina Christina NNP 45332 1600 19 presenting present VBG 45332 1600 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1600 21 book book NN 45332 1600 22 to to IN 45332 1600 23 Philip Philip NNP 45332 1600 24 of of IN 45332 1600 25 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45332 1600 26 . . . 45332 1601 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1601 2 Interesting interesting JJ 45332 1601 3 details detail NNS 45332 1601 4 . . . 45332 1601 5 _ _ IN 45332 1601 6 These these DT 45332 1601 7 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1601 8 and and CC 45332 1601 9 others other NNS 45332 1601 10 of of IN 45332 1601 11 the the DT 45332 1601 12 same same JJ 45332 1601 13 class class NN 45332 1601 14 are be VBP 45332 1601 15 very very RB 45332 1601 16 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1601 17 for for IN 45332 1601 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1601 19 accurate accurate JJ 45332 1601 20 representations representation NNS 45332 1601 21 of of IN 45332 1601 22 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 1601 23 life life NN 45332 1601 24 and and CC 45332 1601 25 customs custom NNS 45332 1601 26 . . . 45332 1602 1 The the DT 45332 1602 2 costumes costume NNS 45332 1602 3 , , , 45332 1602 4 the the DT 45332 1602 5 internal internal JJ 45332 1602 6 fittings fitting NNS 45332 1602 7 and and CC 45332 1602 8 furniture furniture NN 45332 1602 9 of of IN 45332 1602 10 rooms room NNS 45332 1602 11 , , , 45332 1602 12 views view NNS 45332 1602 13 in in IN 45332 1602 14 the the DT 45332 1602 15 streets street NNS 45332 1602 16 and and CC 45332 1602 17 in in IN 45332 1602 18 the the DT 45332 1602 19 country country NN 45332 1602 20 , , , 45332 1602 21 feasts feast NNS 45332 1602 22 , , , 45332 1602 23 tournaments tournament NNS 45332 1602 24 , , , 45332 1602 25 the the DT 45332 1602 26 king king NN 45332 1602 27 amidst amidst IN 45332 1602 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1602 29 courtiers courtier NNS 45332 1602 30 , , , 45332 1602 31 scenes scene NNS 45332 1602 32 in in IN 45332 1602 33 the the DT 45332 1602 34 Court Court NNP 45332 1602 35 of of IN 45332 1602 36 Justice Justice NNP 45332 1602 37 , , , 45332 1602 38 and and CC 45332 1602 39 countless countless JJ 45332 1602 40 other other JJ 45332 1602 41 subjects subject NNS 45332 1602 42 are be VBP 45332 1602 43 represented represent VBN 45332 1602 44 with with IN 45332 1602 45 much much JJ 45332 1602 46 minuteness minuteness NN 45332 1602 47 of of IN 45332 1602 48 detail detail NN 45332 1602 49 and and CC 45332 1602 50 great great JJ 45332 1602 51 realistic realistic JJ 45332 1602 52 truth truth NN 45332 1602 53 . . . 45332 1603 1 We -PRON- PRP 45332 1603 2 have have VBP 45332 1603 3 in in IN 45332 1603 4 fact fact NN 45332 1603 5 in in IN 45332 1603 6 the the DT 45332 1603 7 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1603 8 of of IN 45332 1603 9 this this DT 45332 1603 10 class class NN 45332 1603 11 of of IN 45332 1603 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1603 13 the the DT 45332 1603 14 first first JJ 45332 1603 15 beginning beginning NN 45332 1603 16 of of IN 45332 1603 17 an an DT 45332 1603 18 early early JJ 45332 1603 19 school school NN 45332 1603 20 of of IN 45332 1603 21 _ _ NNP 45332 1603 22 genre genre NN 45332 1603 23 _ _ NNP 45332 1603 24 painting painting NN 45332 1603 25 , , , 45332 1603 26 which which WDT 45332 1603 27 in in IN 45332 1603 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1603 29 poetic poetic JJ 45332 1603 30 feeling feeling NN 45332 1603 31 and and CC 45332 1603 32 sense sense NN 45332 1603 33 of of IN 45332 1603 34 real real JJ 45332 1603 35 beauty beauty NN 45332 1603 36 ranks rank VBZ 45332 1603 37 far far RB 45332 1603 38 higher high JJR 45332 1603 39 than than IN 45332 1603 40 the the DT 45332 1603 41 ignoble ignoble JJ 45332 1603 42 realism realism NN 45332 1603 43 of of IN 45332 1603 44 the the DT 45332 1603 45 later later JJ 45332 1603 46 Dutch dutch JJ 45332 1603 47 painters painter NNS 45332 1603 48 . . . 45332 1604 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1604 2 MS MS NNP 45332 1604 3 . . . 45332 1605 1 Chronicles chronicle NNS 45332 1605 2 . . . 45332 1605 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1605 4 One One NNP 45332 1605 5 rather rather RB 45332 1605 6 abnormal abnormal JJ 45332 1605 7 class class NN 45332 1605 8 of of IN 45332 1605 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1605 10 , , , 45332 1605 11 which which WDT 45332 1605 12 belongs belong VBZ 45332 1605 13 both both DT 45332 1605 14 to to IN 45332 1605 15 this this DT 45332 1605 16 period period NN 45332 1605 17 and and CC 45332 1605 18 the the DT 45332 1605 19 following following JJ 45332 1605 20 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1605 21 the the DT 45332 1605 22 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1605 23 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1605 24 century century NN 45332 1605 25 , , , 45332 1605 26 consists consist VBZ 45332 1605 27 of of IN 45332 1605 28 French french JJ 45332 1605 29 or or CC 45332 1605 30 Latin Latin NNP 45332 1605 31 _ _ NNP 45332 1605 32 Chronicles Chronicles NNPS 45332 1605 33 of of IN 45332 1605 34 the the DT 45332 1605 35 World World NNP 45332 1605 36 _ _ NNP 45332 1605 37 beginning begin VBG 45332 1605 38 with with IN 45332 1605 39 the the DT 45332 1605 40 Creation Creation NNP 45332 1605 41 and and CC 45332 1605 42 reaching reach VBG 45332 1605 43 down down RP 45332 1605 44 to to IN 45332 1605 45 recent recent JJ 45332 1605 46 times time NNS 45332 1605 47 , , , 45332 1605 48 written write VBN 45332 1605 49 and and CC 45332 1605 50 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1605 51 with with IN 45332 1605 52 numerous numerous JJ 45332 1605 53 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1605 54 paintings painting NNS 45332 1605 55 on on IN 45332 1605 56 great great JJ 45332 1605 57 rolls roll NNS 45332 1605 58 of of IN 45332 1605 59 parchment parchment NN 45332 1605 60 , , , 45332 1605 61 often often RB 45332 1605 62 measuring measure VBG 45332 1605 63 from from IN 45332 1605 64 fifty fifty CD 45332 1605 65 to to IN 45332 1605 66 sixty sixty CD 45332 1605 67 feet foot NNS 45332 1605 68 in in IN 45332 1605 69 length length NN 45332 1605 70 . . . 45332 1606 1 These these DT 45332 1606 2 are be VBP 45332 1606 3 usually usually RB 45332 1606 4 rather rather RB 45332 1606 5 coarse coarse JJ 45332 1606 6 in in IN 45332 1606 7 execution execution NN 45332 1606 8 . . . 45332 1607 1 Sir Sir NNP 45332 1607 2 John John NNP 45332 1607 3 Froissart Froissart NNP 45332 1607 4 's 's POS 45332 1607 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1607 6 Chronicles Chronicles NNP 45332 1607 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1607 8 , , , 45332 1607 9 and and CC 45332 1607 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1607 11 continuation continuation NN 45332 1607 12 from from IN 45332 1607 13 the the DT 45332 1607 14 year year NN 45332 1607 15 1400 1400 CD 45332 1607 16 by by IN 45332 1607 17 Enguerrand Enguerrand NNP 45332 1607 18 de de NNP 45332 1607 19 Monstrelet Monstrelet NNP 45332 1607 20 , , , 45332 1607 21 were be VBD 45332 1607 22 favourite favourite JJ 45332 1607 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1607 24 for for IN 45332 1607 25 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 1607 26 illumination illumination NN 45332 1607 27 among among IN 45332 1607 28 the the DT 45332 1607 29 courtier courti JJR 45332 1607 30 class class NN 45332 1607 31 both both DT 45332 1607 32 of of IN 45332 1607 33 France France NNP 45332 1607 34 and and CC 45332 1607 35 England England NNP 45332 1607 36 . . . 45332 1608 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1608 2 MS MS NNP 45332 1608 3 . . . 45332 1609 1 travels travel NNS 45332 1609 2 . . . 45332 1609 3 _ _ XX 45332 1609 4 Among among IN 45332 1609 5 the the DT 45332 1609 6 many many JJ 45332 1609 7 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1609 8 books book NNS 45332 1609 9 of of IN 45332 1609 10 travel travel NN 45332 1609 11 which which WDT 45332 1609 12 were be VBD 45332 1609 13 produced produce VBN 45332 1609 14 during during IN 45332 1609 15 the the DT 45332 1609 16 latter latter JJ 45332 1609 17 part part NN 45332 1609 18 of of IN 45332 1609 19 the the DT 45332 1609 20 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1609 21 and and CC 45332 1609 22 the the DT 45332 1609 23 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1609 24 centuries century NNS 45332 1609 25 one one CD 45332 1609 26 noble noble JJ 45332 1609 27 example example NN 45332 1609 28 in in IN 45332 1609 29 the the DT 45332 1609 30 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1609 31 library library NN 45332 1609 32 may may MD 45332 1609 33 be be VB 45332 1609 34 selected select VBN 45332 1609 35 as as IN 45332 1609 36 a a DT 45332 1609 37 typical typical JJ 45332 1609 38 example example NN 45332 1609 39 . . . 45332 1610 1 This this DT 45332 1610 2 is be VBZ 45332 1610 3 a a DT 45332 1610 4 large large JJ 45332 1610 5 folio folio NN 45332 1610 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1610 7 entitled entitle VBN 45332 1610 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1610 9 Les Les NNP 45332 1610 10 Merveilles Merveilles NNP 45332 1610 11 du du NNP 45332 1610 12 Monde Monde NNP 45332 1610 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1610 14 , , , 45332 1610 15 containing contain VBG 45332 1610 16 accounts account NNS 45332 1610 17 in in IN 45332 1610 18 French French NNP 45332 1610 19 of of IN 45332 1610 20 the the DT 45332 1610 21 travels travel NNS 45332 1610 22 of of IN 45332 1610 23 Sir Sir NNP 45332 1610 24 John John NNP 45332 1610 25 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 45332 1610 26 , , , 45332 1610 27 Marco Marco NNP 45332 1610 28 Polo Polo NNP 45332 1610 29 and and CC 45332 1610 30 others other NNS 45332 1610 31 . . . 45332 1611 1 This this DT 45332 1611 2 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1611 3 was be VBD 45332 1611 4 written write VBN 45332 1611 5 about about IN 45332 1611 6 the the DT 45332 1611 7 year year NN 45332 1611 8 1412 1412 CD 45332 1611 9 for for IN 45332 1611 10 the the DT 45332 1611 11 Duke Duke NNP 45332 1611 12 of of IN 45332 1611 13 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45332 1611 14 and and CC 45332 1611 15 was be VBD 45332 1611 16 given give VBN 45332 1611 17 by by IN 45332 1611 18 him -PRON- PRP 45332 1611 19 to to IN 45332 1611 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1611 21 uncle uncle NN 45332 1611 22 the the DT 45332 1611 23 Duc Duc NNP 45332 1611 24 de de IN 45332 1611 25 Berri Berri NNP 45332 1611 26 . . . 45332 1612 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1612 2 numerous numerous JJ 45332 1612 3 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1612 4 are be VBP 45332 1612 5 very very RB 45332 1612 6 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1612 7 and and CC 45332 1612 8 graceful graceful JJ 45332 1612 9 , , , 45332 1612 10 of of IN 45332 1612 11 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1612 12 pictorial pictorial JJ 45332 1612 13 style style NN 45332 1612 14 , , , 45332 1612 15 with with IN 45332 1612 16 views view NNS 45332 1612 17 of of IN 45332 1612 18 landscapes landscape NNS 45332 1612 19 and and CC 45332 1612 20 carefully carefully RB 45332 1612 21 painted paint VBN 45332 1612 22 buildings building NNS 45332 1612 23 , , , 45332 1612 24 street street NN 45332 1612 25 scenes scene NNS 45332 1612 26 and and CC 45332 1612 27 other other JJ 45332 1612 28 realistic realistic JJ 45332 1612 29 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1612 30 to to IN 45332 1612 31 the the DT 45332 1612 32 figure figure NN 45332 1612 33 subjects subject NNS 45332 1612 34 , , , 45332 1612 35 all all DT 45332 1612 36 executed execute VBN 45332 1612 37 with with IN 45332 1612 38 great great JJ 45332 1612 39 patience patience NN 45332 1612 40 and and CC 45332 1612 41 much much JJ 45332 1612 42 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1612 43 feeling feeling NN 45332 1612 44 . . . 45332 1613 1 The the DT 45332 1613 2 richly richly RB 45332 1613 3 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1613 4 borders border NNS 45332 1613 5 to to IN 45332 1613 6 the the DT 45332 1613 7 text text NN 45332 1613 8 are be VBP 45332 1613 9 filled fill VBN 45332 1613 10 with with IN 45332 1613 11 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1613 12 foliage foliage NN 45332 1613 13 , , , 45332 1613 14 in in IN 45332 1613 15 which which WDT 45332 1613 16 real real JJ 45332 1613 17 and and CC 45332 1613 18 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1613 19 forms form NNS 45332 1613 20 are be VBP 45332 1613 21 mingled mingle VBN 45332 1613 22 with with IN 45332 1613 23 fine fine JJ 45332 1613 24 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1613 25 results result NNS 45332 1613 26 . . . 45332 1614 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1614 2 MS MS NNP 45332 1614 3 . . . 45332 1615 1 poems poem NNS 45332 1615 2 . . . 45332 1615 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1615 4 In in IN 45332 1615 5 the the DT 45332 1615 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1615 7 century century NN 45332 1615 8 the the DT 45332 1615 9 growing grow VBG 45332 1615 10 love love NN 45332 1615 11 for for IN 45332 1615 12 national national JJ 45332 1615 13 poetry poetry NN 45332 1615 14 and and CC 45332 1615 15 the the DT 45332 1615 16 more more RBR 45332 1615 17 widely widely RB 45332 1615 18 spread spread VBN 45332 1615 19 ability ability NN 45332 1615 20 to to TO 45332 1615 21 read read VB 45332 1615 22 and and CC 45332 1615 23 write write VB 45332 1615 24 , , , 45332 1615 25 which which WDT 45332 1615 26 in in IN 45332 1615 27 previous previous JJ 45332 1615 28 centuries century NNS 45332 1615 29 had have VBD 45332 1615 30 been be VBN 45332 1615 31 mostly mostly RB 45332 1615 32 confined confine VBN 45332 1615 33 to to IN 45332 1615 34 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 45332 1615 35 , , , 45332 1615 36 led lead VBD 45332 1615 37 to to IN 45332 1615 38 the the DT 45332 1615 39 production production NN 45332 1615 40 of of IN 45332 1615 41 a a DT 45332 1615 42 large large JJ 45332 1615 43 number number NN 45332 1615 44 of of IN 45332 1615 45 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1615 46 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1615 47 of of IN 45332 1615 48 works work NNS 45332 1615 49 such such JJ 45332 1615 50 as as IN 45332 1615 51 the the DT 45332 1615 52 _ _ NNP 45332 1615 53 Quest Quest NNP 45332 1615 54 of of IN 45332 1615 55 the the DT 45332 1615 56 Holy Holy NNP 45332 1615 57 Grail Grail NNP 45332 1615 58 _ _ NNP 45332 1615 59 , , , 45332 1615 60 including include VBG 45332 1615 61 the the DT 45332 1615 62 whole whole JJ 45332 1615 63 series series NN 45332 1615 64 of of IN 45332 1615 65 the the DT 45332 1615 66 _ _ NNP 45332 1615 67 Chansons Chansons NNP 45332 1615 68 de de NNP 45332 1615 69 Geste Geste NNP 45332 1615 70 _ _ NNP 45332 1615 71 with with IN 45332 1615 72 the the DT 45332 1615 73 Lancelot Lancelot NNP 45332 1615 74 and and CC 45332 1615 75 Arturian arturian JJ 45332 1615 76 romances romance NNS 45332 1615 77 , , , 45332 1615 78 the the DT 45332 1615 79 _ _ NNP 45332 1615 80 Roman Roman NNP 45332 1615 81 de de NNP 45332 1615 82 la la NNP 45332 1615 83 Rose Rose NNP 45332 1615 84 _ _ NNP 45332 1615 85 , , , 45332 1615 86 one one CD 45332 1615 87 of of IN 45332 1615 88 the the DT 45332 1615 89 most most RBS 45332 1615 90 popular popular JJ 45332 1615 91 productions production NNS 45332 1615 92 of of IN 45332 1615 93 the the DT 45332 1615 94 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1615 95 century century NN 45332 1615 96 , , , 45332 1615 97 and and CC 45332 1615 98 a a DT 45332 1615 99 whole whole JJ 45332 1615 100 class class NN 45332 1615 101 of of IN 45332 1615 102 _ _ NNP 45332 1615 103 Fabliaux Fabliaux NNP 45332 1615 104 _ _ NNP 45332 1615 105 or or CC 45332 1615 106 short short JJ 45332 1615 107 stories story NNS 45332 1615 108 in in IN 45332 1615 109 verse verse NN 45332 1615 110 dealing deal VBG 45332 1615 111 with with IN 45332 1615 112 subjects subject NNS 45332 1615 113 of of IN 45332 1615 114 chivalrous chivalrous JJ 45332 1615 115 and and CC 45332 1615 116 romantic romantic JJ 45332 1615 117 character character NN 45332 1615 118 . . . 45332 1616 1 Romances romance NNS 45332 1616 2 based base VBN 45332 1616 3 on on IN 45332 1616 4 ancient ancient JJ 45332 1616 5 history history NN 45332 1616 6 and and CC 45332 1616 7 mythology mythology NN 45332 1616 8 , , , 45332 1616 9 such such JJ 45332 1616 10 as as IN 45332 1616 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1616 12 Les Les NNP 45332 1616 13 cent cent NN 45332 1616 14 Histoires Histoires NNP 45332 1616 15 de de NNP 45332 1616 16 Troye Troye NNP 45332 1616 17 _ _ NNP 45332 1616 18 written write VBN 45332 1616 19 by by IN 45332 1616 20 Christina Christina NNP 45332 1616 21 of of IN 45332 1616 22 Pisa[137 pisa[137 CD 45332 1616 23 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1616 24 about about RB 45332 1616 25 1390 1390 CD 45332 1616 26 - - SYM 45332 1616 27 1395 1395 CD 45332 1616 28 , , , 45332 1616 29 became become VBD 45332 1616 30 very very RB 45332 1616 31 popular popular JJ 45332 1616 32 among among IN 45332 1616 33 the the DT 45332 1616 34 knightly knightly RB 45332 1616 35 courtiers courtier NNS 45332 1616 36 of of IN 45332 1616 37 the the DT 45332 1616 38 Rulers Rulers NNPS 45332 1616 39 of of IN 45332 1616 40 France France NNP 45332 1616 41 and and CC 45332 1616 42 Burgundy[138 Burgundy[138 NNP 45332 1616 43 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1616 44 . . . 45332 1617 1 In in IN 45332 1617 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1617 3 of of IN 45332 1617 4 this this DT 45332 1617 5 class class NN 45332 1617 6 the the DT 45332 1617 7 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1617 8 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1617 9 play play VBP 45332 1617 10 a a DT 45332 1617 11 very very RB 45332 1617 12 important important JJ 45332 1617 13 part part NN 45332 1617 14 , , , 45332 1617 15 and and CC 45332 1617 16 give give VB 45332 1617 17 great great JJ 45332 1617 18 scope scope NN 45332 1617 19 to to IN 45332 1617 20 the the DT 45332 1617 21 fancy fancy JJ 45332 1617 22 and and CC 45332 1617 23 skill skill NN 45332 1617 24 of of IN 45332 1617 25 the the DT 45332 1617 26 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1617 27 . . . 45332 1618 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1618 2 Italian italian JJ 45332 1618 3 influence influence NN 45332 1618 4 . . . 45332 1618 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1618 6 In in IN 45332 1618 7 southern southern JJ 45332 1618 8 France France NNP 45332 1618 9 the the DT 45332 1618 10 style style NN 45332 1618 11 of of IN 45332 1618 12 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1618 13 illumination illumination NN 45332 1618 14 differed differ VBD 45332 1618 15 a a DT 45332 1618 16 good good JJ 45332 1618 17 deal deal NN 45332 1618 18 from from IN 45332 1618 19 that that DT 45332 1618 20 of of IN 45332 1618 21 the the DT 45332 1618 22 northern northern JJ 45332 1618 23 provinces province NNS 45332 1618 24 . . . 45332 1619 1 During during IN 45332 1619 2 the the DT 45332 1619 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1619 4 century century NN 45332 1619 5 there there EX 45332 1619 6 was be VBD 45332 1619 7 a a DT 45332 1619 8 considerable considerable JJ 45332 1619 9 strain strain NN 45332 1619 10 of of IN 45332 1619 11 Italian italian JJ 45332 1619 12 influence influence NN 45332 1619 13 , , , 45332 1619 14 partly partly RB 45332 1619 15 due due JJ 45332 1619 16 to to IN 45332 1619 17 the the DT 45332 1619 18 establishment establishment NN 45332 1619 19 of of IN 45332 1619 20 the the DT 45332 1619 21 Papal Papal NNP 45332 1619 22 Court Court NNP 45332 1619 23 at at IN 45332 1619 24 Avignon Avignon NNP 45332 1619 25 , , , 45332 1619 26 and and CC 45332 1619 27 the the DT 45332 1619 28 introduction introduction NN 45332 1619 29 there there RB 45332 1619 30 of of IN 45332 1619 31 Simone Simone NNP 45332 1619 32 Martini Martini NNP 45332 1619 33 or or CC 45332 1619 34 Memmi Memmi NNP 45332 1619 35 , , , 45332 1619 36 and and CC 45332 1619 37 other other JJ 45332 1619 38 painters painter NNS 45332 1619 39 from from IN 45332 1619 40 Florence Florence NNP 45332 1619 41 and and CC 45332 1619 42 Siena Siena NNP 45332 1619 43 , , , 45332 1619 44 to to TO 45332 1619 45 decorate decorate VB 45332 1619 46 the the DT 45332 1619 47 walls wall NNS 45332 1619 48 of of IN 45332 1619 49 the the DT 45332 1619 50 Pope Pope NNP 45332 1619 51 's 's POS 45332 1619 52 Palace[139 palace[139 CD 45332 1619 53 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1619 54 . . . 45332 1620 1 On on IN 45332 1620 2 the the DT 45332 1620 3 whole whole NN 45332 1620 4 , , , 45332 1620 5 however however RB 45332 1620 6 , , , 45332 1620 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1620 8 were be VBD 45332 1620 9 not not RB 45332 1620 10 produced produce VBN 45332 1620 11 in in IN 45332 1620 12 such such JJ 45332 1620 13 abundance abundance NN 45332 1620 14 or or CC 45332 1620 15 with with IN 45332 1620 16 such such JJ 45332 1620 17 skill skill NN 45332 1620 18 in in IN 45332 1620 19 southern southern JJ 45332 1620 20 France France NNP 45332 1620 21 as as IN 45332 1620 22 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1620 23 were be VBD 45332 1620 24 in in IN 45332 1620 25 the the DT 45332 1620 26 north north NN 45332 1620 27 . . . 45332 1621 1 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1621 2 , , , 45332 1621 3 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45332 1621 4 and and CC 45332 1621 5 the the DT 45332 1621 6 French french JJ 45332 1621 7 districts district NNS 45332 1621 8 of of IN 45332 1621 9 Flanders flander NNS 45332 1621 10 were be VBD 45332 1621 11 the the DT 45332 1621 12 chief chief JJ 45332 1621 13 homes home NNS 45332 1621 14 of of IN 45332 1621 15 the the DT 45332 1621 16 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1621 17 's 's POS 45332 1621 18 art art NN 45332 1621 19 . . . 45332 1622 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1622 2 Secular Secular NNP 45332 1622 3 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 1622 4 . . . 45332 1622 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1622 6 By by IN 45332 1622 7 this this DT 45332 1622 8 time time NN 45332 1622 9 the the DT 45332 1622 10 production production NN 45332 1622 11 of of IN 45332 1622 12 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1622 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1622 14 ceased cease VBN 45332 1622 15 to to TO 45332 1622 16 be be VB 45332 1622 17 almost almost RB 45332 1622 18 wholly wholly RB 45332 1622 19 in in IN 45332 1622 20 the the DT 45332 1622 21 hands hand NNS 45332 1622 22 of of IN 45332 1622 23 monastic monastic JJ 45332 1622 24 scribes scribe NNS 45332 1622 25 , , , 45332 1622 26 as as IN 45332 1622 27 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1622 28 had have VBD 45332 1622 29 been be VBN 45332 1622 30 in in IN 45332 1622 31 earlier early JJR 45332 1622 32 days day NNS 45332 1622 33 when when WRB 45332 1622 34 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1622 35 dealing deal VBG 45332 1622 36 with with IN 45332 1622 37 profane profane NN 45332 1622 38 subjects subject NNS 45332 1622 39 were be VBD 45332 1622 40 scarcely scarcely RB 45332 1622 41 known know VBN 45332 1622 42 . . . 45332 1623 1 In in IN 45332 1623 2 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1623 3 , , , 45332 1623 4 Brussels Brussels NNP 45332 1623 5 , , , 45332 1623 6 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 45332 1623 7 , , , 45332 1623 8 Bruges Bruges NNP 45332 1623 9 , , , 45332 1623 10 Ghent Ghent NNP 45332 1623 11 , , , 45332 1623 12 Arras Arras NNPS 45332 1623 13 and and CC 45332 1623 14 other other JJ 45332 1623 15 French french JJ 45332 1623 16 and and CC 45332 1623 17 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1623 18 cities city NNS 45332 1623 19 , , , 45332 1623 20 large large JJ 45332 1623 21 classes class NNS 45332 1623 22 of of IN 45332 1623 23 secular secular JJ 45332 1623 24 writers writer NNS 45332 1623 25 and and CC 45332 1623 26 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1623 27 of of IN 45332 1623 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1623 29 grew grow VBD 45332 1623 30 up up RP 45332 1623 31 , , , 45332 1623 32 and and CC 45332 1623 33 special special JJ 45332 1623 34 guilds guild NNS 45332 1623 35 of of IN 45332 1623 36 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1623 37 were be VBD 45332 1623 38 formed form VBN 45332 1623 39 , , , 45332 1623 40 exactly exactly RB 45332 1623 41 like like IN 45332 1623 42 the the DT 45332 1623 43 guilds guild NNS 45332 1623 44 of of IN 45332 1623 45 other other JJ 45332 1623 46 arts art NNS 45332 1623 47 and and CC 45332 1623 48 crafts[140 crafts[140 NN 45332 1623 49 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1623 50 . . . 45332 1624 1 Before before IN 45332 1624 2 long long RB 45332 1624 3 this this DT 45332 1624 4 great great JJ 45332 1624 5 extension extension NN 45332 1624 6 of of IN 45332 1624 7 the the DT 45332 1624 8 art art NN 45332 1624 9 of of IN 45332 1624 10 illumination illumination NN 45332 1624 11 , , , 45332 1624 12 and and CC 45332 1624 13 the the DT 45332 1624 14 fact fact NN 45332 1624 15 that that IN 45332 1624 16 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1624 17 became become VBD 45332 1624 18 a a DT 45332 1624 19 trade trade NN 45332 1624 20 , , , 45332 1624 21 a a DT 45332 1624 22 method method NN 45332 1624 23 of of IN 45332 1624 24 earning earn VBG 45332 1624 25 a a DT 45332 1624 26 livelihood livelihood NN 45332 1624 27 , , , 45332 1624 28 like like IN 45332 1624 29 any any DT 45332 1624 30 other other JJ 45332 1624 31 craft craft NN 45332 1624 32 , , , 45332 1624 33 led lead VBD 45332 1624 34 to to IN 45332 1624 35 a a DT 45332 1624 36 serious serious JJ 45332 1624 37 decadence decadence NN 45332 1624 38 in in IN 45332 1624 39 the the DT 45332 1624 40 art art NN 45332 1624 41 . . . 45332 1625 1 Though though IN 45332 1625 2 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 1625 3 patrons patron NNS 45332 1625 4 were be VBD 45332 1625 5 able able JJ 45332 1625 6 to to TO 45332 1625 7 pay pay VB 45332 1625 8 large large JJ 45332 1625 9 prices price NNS 45332 1625 10 for for IN 45332 1625 11 richly richly RB 45332 1625 12 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1625 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1625 14 , , , 45332 1625 15 thus thus RB 45332 1625 16 keeping keep VBG 45332 1625 17 up up RP 45332 1625 18 the the DT 45332 1625 19 production production NN 45332 1625 20 of of IN 45332 1625 21 very very RB 45332 1625 22 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1625 23 and and CC 45332 1625 24 artistically artistically RB 45332 1625 25 valuable valuable JJ 45332 1625 26 works work NNS 45332 1625 27 of of IN 45332 1625 28 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1625 29 art art NN 45332 1625 30 , , , 45332 1625 31 yet yet CC 45332 1625 32 the the DT 45332 1625 33 practical practical JJ 45332 1625 34 result result NN 45332 1625 35 was be VBD 45332 1625 36 a a DT 45332 1625 37 growing grow VBG 45332 1625 38 decadence decadence NN 45332 1625 39 of of IN 45332 1625 40 style style NN 45332 1625 41 and and CC 45332 1625 42 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 1625 43 . . . 45332 1626 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1626 2 Decay Decay NNP 45332 1626 3 of of IN 45332 1626 4 the the DT 45332 1626 5 art art NN 45332 1626 6 . . . 45332 1626 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1626 8 No no DT 45332 1626 9 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1626 10 working work VBG 45332 1626 11 mainly mainly RB 45332 1626 12 for for IN 45332 1626 13 a a DT 45332 1626 14 money money NN 45332 1626 15 reward reward NN 45332 1626 16 could could MD 45332 1626 17 possibly possibly RB 45332 1626 18 rival rival VB 45332 1626 19 the the DT 45332 1626 20 marvellous marvellous JJ 45332 1626 21 productions production NNS 45332 1626 22 of of IN 45332 1626 23 the the DT 45332 1626 24 earlier early RBR 45332 1626 25 monastic monastic JJ 45332 1626 26 scribes scribe NNS 45332 1626 27 , , , 45332 1626 28 who who WP 45332 1626 29 , , , 45332 1626 30 labouring labour VBG 45332 1626 31 for for IN 45332 1626 32 the the DT 45332 1626 33 glory glory NN 45332 1626 34 of of IN 45332 1626 35 God God NNP 45332 1626 36 , , , 45332 1626 37 and and CC 45332 1626 38 the the DT 45332 1626 39 credit credit NN 45332 1626 40 to to TO 45332 1626 41 be be VB 45332 1626 42 won win VBN 45332 1626 43 for for IN 45332 1626 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 45332 1626 45 and and CC 45332 1626 46 for for IN 45332 1626 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1626 48 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 1626 49 , , , 45332 1626 50 could could MD 45332 1626 51 devote devote VB 45332 1626 52 years year NNS 45332 1626 53 of of IN 45332 1626 54 patient patient JJ 45332 1626 55 toil toil NN 45332 1626 56 to to IN 45332 1626 57 the the DT 45332 1626 58 illumination illumination NN 45332 1626 59 of of IN 45332 1626 60 one one CD 45332 1626 61 book book NN 45332 1626 62 , , , 45332 1626 63 free free JJ 45332 1626 64 from from IN 45332 1626 65 all all DT 45332 1626 66 sense sense NN 45332 1626 67 of of IN 45332 1626 68 hurry hurry NN 45332 1626 69 , , , 45332 1626 70 and and CC 45332 1626 71 finding find VBG 45332 1626 72 in in RP 45332 1626 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1626 74 work work NN 45332 1626 75 the the DT 45332 1626 76 chief chief JJ 45332 1626 77 joy joy NN 45332 1626 78 and and CC 45332 1626 79 relaxation relaxation NN 45332 1626 80 of of IN 45332 1626 81 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1626 82 lives[141 lives[141 NN 45332 1626 83 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1626 84 . . . 45332 1627 1 In in IN 45332 1627 2 most most RBS 45332 1627 3 even even RB 45332 1627 4 of of IN 45332 1627 5 the the DT 45332 1627 6 best good JJS 45332 1627 7 productions production NNS 45332 1627 8 of of IN 45332 1627 9 the the DT 45332 1627 10 guild guild NN 45332 1627 11 - - HYPH 45332 1627 12 scribes scribe NNS 45332 1627 13 of of IN 45332 1627 14 the the DT 45332 1627 15 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1627 16 century century NN 45332 1627 17 one one NN 45332 1627 18 sees see VBZ 45332 1627 19 occasional occasional JJ 45332 1627 20 signs sign NNS 45332 1627 21 of of IN 45332 1627 22 weariness weariness NN 45332 1627 23 and and CC 45332 1627 24 haste haste NN 45332 1627 25 ; ; : 45332 1627 26 and and CC 45332 1627 27 in in IN 45332 1627 28 the the DT 45332 1627 29 cheap cheap JJ 45332 1627 30 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1627 31 , , , 45332 1627 32 which which WDT 45332 1627 33 were be VBD 45332 1627 34 turned turn VBN 45332 1627 35 out out RP 45332 1627 36 by by IN 45332 1627 37 the the DT 45332 1627 38 thousand thousand CD 45332 1627 39 in in IN 45332 1627 40 France France NNP 45332 1627 41 and and CC 45332 1627 42 Flanders Flanders NNPS 45332 1627 43 during during IN 45332 1627 44 the the DT 45332 1627 45 latter latter JJ 45332 1627 46 part part NN 45332 1627 47 of of IN 45332 1627 48 the the DT 45332 1627 49 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1627 50 century century NN 45332 1627 51 , , , 45332 1627 52 there there EX 45332 1627 53 is be VBZ 45332 1627 54 a a DT 45332 1627 55 coarseness coarseness NN 45332 1627 56 of of IN 45332 1627 57 touch touch NN 45332 1627 58 and and CC 45332 1627 59 a a DT 45332 1627 60 mechanical mechanical JJ 45332 1627 61 monotony monotony NN 45332 1627 62 of of IN 45332 1627 63 style style NN 45332 1627 64 , , , 45332 1627 65 which which WDT 45332 1627 66 remind remind VBP 45332 1627 67 one one CD 45332 1627 68 of of IN 45332 1627 69 the the DT 45332 1627 70 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1627 71 results result NNS 45332 1627 72 of of IN 45332 1627 73 the the DT 45332 1627 74 triumphant triumphant JJ 45332 1627 75 commercialism commercialism NN 45332 1627 76 of of IN 45332 1627 77 the the DT 45332 1627 78 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45332 1627 79 century century NN 45332 1627 80 . . . 45332 1628 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1628 2 Cheap Cheap NNP 45332 1628 3 MSS MSS NNP 45332 1628 4 . . . 45332 1628 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1628 6 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1628 7 is be VBZ 45332 1628 8 more more RBR 45332 1628 9 especially especially RB 45332 1628 10 in in IN 45332 1628 11 the the DT 45332 1628 12 cheap cheap JJ 45332 1628 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1628 14 Books Books NNPS 45332 1628 15 of of IN 45332 1628 16 Hours Hours NNP 45332 1628 17 _ _ NNP 45332 1628 18 of of IN 45332 1628 19 the the DT 45332 1628 20 second second JJ 45332 1628 21 half half NN 45332 1628 22 of of IN 45332 1628 23 the the DT 45332 1628 24 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1628 25 century century NN 45332 1628 26 that that WDT 45332 1628 27 the the DT 45332 1628 28 lowest low JJS 45332 1628 29 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1628 30 level level NN 45332 1628 31 is be VBZ 45332 1628 32 reached reach VBN 45332 1628 33 in in IN 45332 1628 34 France France NNP 45332 1628 35 , , , 45332 1628 36 Flanders Flanders NNP 45332 1628 37 and and CC 45332 1628 38 Holland Holland NNP 45332 1628 39 . . . 45332 1629 1 Education education NN 45332 1629 2 had have VBD 45332 1629 3 gradually gradually RB 45332 1629 4 been be VBN 45332 1629 5 extended extend VBN 45332 1629 6 among among IN 45332 1629 7 various various JJ 45332 1629 8 classes class NNS 45332 1629 9 of of IN 45332 1629 10 laymen layman NNS 45332 1629 11 , , , 45332 1629 12 and and CC 45332 1629 13 by by IN 45332 1629 14 the the DT 45332 1629 15 middle middle NN 45332 1629 16 of of IN 45332 1629 17 the the DT 45332 1629 18 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1629 19 century century NN 45332 1629 20 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1629 21 appears appear VBZ 45332 1629 22 to to TO 45332 1629 23 have have VB 45332 1629 24 been be VBN 45332 1629 25 usual usual JJ 45332 1629 26 not not RB 45332 1629 27 only only RB 45332 1629 28 for for IN 45332 1629 29 all all DT 45332 1629 30 men man NNS 45332 1629 31 above above IN 45332 1629 32 the the DT 45332 1629 33 rank rank NN 45332 1629 34 of of IN 45332 1629 35 artisans artisan NNS 45332 1629 36 to to TO 45332 1629 37 be be VB 45332 1629 38 able able JJ 45332 1629 39 to to TO 45332 1629 40 read read VB 45332 1629 41 , , , 45332 1629 42 but but CC 45332 1629 43 even even RB 45332 1629 44 women woman NNS 45332 1629 45 of of IN 45332 1629 46 the the DT 45332 1629 47 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 1629 48 bourgeois bourgeois NNP 45332 1629 49 class class NN 45332 1629 50 could could MD 45332 1629 51 make make VB 45332 1629 52 use use NN 45332 1629 53 of of IN 45332 1629 54 prayer prayer NN 45332 1629 55 - - HYPH 45332 1629 56 books book NNS 45332 1629 57 . . . 45332 1630 1 Hence hence RB 45332 1630 2 arose arise VBD 45332 1630 3 a a DT 45332 1630 4 great great JJ 45332 1630 5 demand demand NN 45332 1630 6 for for IN 45332 1630 7 pictured picture VBN 45332 1630 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1630 9 Books Books NNPS 45332 1630 10 of of IN 45332 1630 11 Hours_[142 Hours_[142 NNP 45332 1630 12 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1630 13 , , , 45332 1630 14 which which WDT 45332 1630 15 appear appear VBP 45332 1630 16 to to TO 45332 1630 17 have have VB 45332 1630 18 been be VBN 45332 1630 19 produced produce VBN 45332 1630 20 in in IN 45332 1630 21 enormous enormous JJ 45332 1630 22 quantities quantity NNS 45332 1630 23 by by IN 45332 1630 24 the the DT 45332 1630 25 trade trade NN 45332 1630 26 - - HYPH 45332 1630 27 scribes scribe NNS 45332 1630 28 of of IN 45332 1630 29 towns town NNS 45332 1630 30 such such JJ 45332 1630 31 as as IN 45332 1630 32 Bruges Bruges NNP 45332 1630 33 , , , 45332 1630 34 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1630 35 and and CC 45332 1630 36 many many JJ 45332 1630 37 others other NNS 45332 1630 38 . . . 45332 1631 1 These these DT 45332 1631 2 common common JJ 45332 1631 3 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1631 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1631 5 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1631 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1631 7 are be VBP 45332 1631 8 monotonous monotonous JJ 45332 1631 9 in in IN 45332 1631 10 form form NN 45332 1631 11 and and CC 45332 1631 12 detail detail NN 45332 1631 13 ; ; : 45332 1631 14 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1631 15 nearly nearly RB 45332 1631 16 always always RB 45332 1631 17 have have VBP 45332 1631 18 the the DT 45332 1631 19 same same JJ 45332 1631 20 set set NN 45332 1631 21 of of IN 45332 1631 22 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1631 23 , , , 45332 1631 24 which which WDT 45332 1631 25 are be VBP 45332 1631 26 often often RB 45332 1631 27 coarse coarse JJ 45332 1631 28 in in IN 45332 1631 29 detail detail NN 45332 1631 30 and and CC 45332 1631 31 harsh harsh JJ 45332 1631 32 in in IN 45332 1631 33 colour colour NN 45332 1631 34 ; ; : 45332 1631 35 and and CC 45332 1631 36 the the DT 45332 1631 37 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1631 38 borders border NNS 45332 1631 39 , , , 45332 1631 40 with with IN 45332 1631 41 which which WDT 45332 1631 42 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1631 43 are be VBP 45332 1631 44 lavishly lavishly RB 45332 1631 45 though though IN 45332 1631 46 cheaply cheaply RB 45332 1631 47 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1631 48 , , , 45332 1631 49 have have VB 45332 1631 50 the the DT 45332 1631 51 same same JJ 45332 1631 52 forms form NNS 45332 1631 53 of of IN 45332 1631 54 foliage foliage NN 45332 1631 55 and and CC 45332 1631 56 fruit fruit NN 45332 1631 57 repeated repeat VBN 45332 1631 58 again again RB 45332 1631 59 and and CC 45332 1631 60 again again RB 45332 1631 61 in in IN 45332 1631 62 dozens dozen NNS 45332 1631 63 of of IN 45332 1631 64 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1631 65 , , , 45332 1631 66 which which WDT 45332 1631 67 all all DT 45332 1631 68 look look VBP 45332 1631 69 as as IN 45332 1631 70 if if IN 45332 1631 71 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1631 72 had have VBD 45332 1631 73 come come VBN 45332 1631 74 out out IN 45332 1631 75 of of IN 45332 1631 76 the the DT 45332 1631 77 same same JJ 45332 1631 78 workshop workshop NN 45332 1631 79 . . . 45332 1632 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1632 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1632 3 : : : 45332 1632 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1632 5 . . . 45332 1633 1 26 26 CD 45332 1633 2 . . . 45332 1634 1 Miniature Miniature NNP 45332 1634 2 executed execute VBN 45332 1634 3 for for IN 45332 1634 4 King King NNP 45332 1634 5 René René NNP 45332 1634 6 of of IN 45332 1634 7 Anjou Anjou NNP 45332 1634 8 about about IN 45332 1634 9 1475 1475 CD 45332 1634 10 . . . 45332 1634 11 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1635 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1635 2 must must MD 45332 1635 3 not not RB 45332 1635 4 however however RB 45332 1635 5 be be VB 45332 1635 6 supposed suppose VBN 45332 1635 7 that that IN 45332 1635 8 all all PDT 45332 1635 9 the the DT 45332 1635 10 later later JJ 45332 1635 11 French french JJ 45332 1635 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1635 13 , , , 45332 1635 14 even even RB 45332 1635 15 of of IN 45332 1635 16 the the DT 45332 1635 17 latter latter JJ 45332 1635 18 half half NN 45332 1635 19 of of IN 45332 1635 20 the the DT 45332 1635 21 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1635 22 century century NN 45332 1635 23 , , , 45332 1635 24 were be VBD 45332 1635 25 of of IN 45332 1635 26 this this DT 45332 1635 27 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1635 28 class class NN 45332 1635 29 . . . 45332 1636 1 Though though IN 45332 1636 2 the the DT 45332 1636 3 best good JJS 45332 1636 4 figure figure NN 45332 1636 5 painting painting NN 45332 1636 6 was be VBD 45332 1636 7 far far RB 45332 1636 8 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1636 9 to to IN 45332 1636 10 the the DT 45332 1636 11 glorious glorious JJ 45332 1636 12 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1636 13 in in IN 45332 1636 14 the the DT 45332 1636 15 _ _ NNP 45332 1636 16 Apocalypses Apocalypses NNP 45332 1636 17 _ _ NNP 45332 1636 18 of of IN 45332 1636 19 the the DT 45332 1636 20 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1636 21 century century NN 45332 1636 22 , , , 45332 1636 23 yet yet CC 45332 1636 24 in in IN 45332 1636 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1636 26 own own JJ 45332 1636 27 way way NN 45332 1636 28 , , , 45332 1636 29 as as IN 45332 1636 30 pictorial pictorial JJ 45332 1636 31 rather rather RB 45332 1636 32 than than IN 45332 1636 33 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1636 34 illustrations illustration NNS 45332 1636 35 , , , 45332 1636 36 the the DT 45332 1636 37 French french JJ 45332 1636 38 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1636 39 of of IN 45332 1636 40 this this DT 45332 1636 41 date date NN 45332 1636 42 are be VBP 45332 1636 43 often often RB 45332 1636 44 very very RB 45332 1636 45 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1636 46 for for IN 45332 1636 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1636 48 beauty beauty NN 45332 1636 49 , , , 45332 1636 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1636 51 refinement refinement NN 45332 1636 52 and and CC 45332 1636 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1636 54 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1636 55 and and CC 45332 1636 56 very very RB 45332 1636 57 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1636 58 details detail NNS 45332 1636 59 . . . 45332 1637 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1637 2 King King NNP 45332 1637 3 René René NNP 45332 1637 4 's 's POS 45332 1637 5 romance romance NN 45332 1637 6 . . . 45332 1637 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1637 8 Some some DT 45332 1637 9 very very RB 45332 1637 10 fine fine JJ 45332 1637 11 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1637 12 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1637 13 of of IN 45332 1637 14 the the DT 45332 1637 15 highly highly RB 45332 1637 16 pictorial pictorial JJ 45332 1637 17 type type NN 45332 1637 18 were be VBD 45332 1637 19 executed execute VBN 45332 1637 20 for for IN 45332 1637 21 King King NNP 45332 1637 22 René René NNP 45332 1637 23 of of IN 45332 1637 24 Anjou Anjou NNP 45332 1637 25 , , , 45332 1637 26 who who WP 45332 1637 27 died die VBD 45332 1637 28 in in IN 45332 1637 29 1480 1480 CD 45332 1637 30 . . . 45332 1638 1 Fig fig NN 45332 1638 2 . . . 45332 1639 1 26 26 CD 45332 1639 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1639 3 a a DT 45332 1639 4 good good JJ 45332 1639 5 example example NN 45332 1639 6 of of IN 45332 1639 7 this this DT 45332 1639 8 , , , 45332 1639 9 with with IN 45332 1639 10 a a DT 45332 1639 11 carefully carefully RB 45332 1639 12 painted paint VBN 45332 1639 13 landscape landscape NN 45332 1639 14 background background NN 45332 1639 15 , , , 45332 1639 16 one one CD 45332 1639 17 of of IN 45332 1639 18 sixteen sixteen CD 45332 1639 19 fine fine JJ 45332 1639 20 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1639 21 in in IN 45332 1639 22 a a DT 45332 1639 23 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1639 24 of of IN 45332 1639 25 the the DT 45332 1639 26 _ _ NNP 45332 1639 27 Roman Roman NNP 45332 1639 28 de de NNP 45332 1639 29 la la NNP 45332 1639 30 très très NNP 45332 1639 31 douce douce IN 45332 1639 32 Mercy Mercy NNP 45332 1639 33 du du NNP 45332 1639 34 Cueur Cueur NNP 45332 1639 35 damour damour NNP 45332 1639 36 épris épris NNP 45332 1639 37 _ _ NNP 45332 1639 38 , , , 45332 1639 39 one one CD 45332 1639 40 of of IN 45332 1639 41 the the DT 45332 1639 42 poetical poetical JJ 45332 1639 43 and and CC 45332 1639 44 allegorical allegorical JJ 45332 1639 45 romances romance NNS 45332 1639 46 which which WDT 45332 1639 47 were be VBD 45332 1639 48 then then RB 45332 1639 49 so so RB 45332 1639 50 popular popular JJ 45332 1639 51 in in IN 45332 1639 52 France France NNP 45332 1639 53 . . . 45332 1640 1 This this DT 45332 1640 2 miniature miniature NN 45332 1640 3 represents represent VBZ 45332 1640 4 the the DT 45332 1640 5 meeting meeting NN 45332 1640 6 of of IN 45332 1640 7 the the DT 45332 1640 8 Knight Knight NNP 45332 1640 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1640 10 Humble Humble NNP 45332 1640 11 Requeste Requeste NNP 45332 1640 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1640 13 with with IN 45332 1640 14 the the DT 45332 1640 15 Squire Squire NNP 45332 1640 16 _ _ NNP 45332 1640 17 Vif Vif NNP 45332 1640 18 Désir Désir NNP 45332 1640 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1640 20 . . . 45332 1641 1 This this DT 45332 1641 2 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1641 3 is be VBZ 45332 1641 4 now now RB 45332 1641 5 at at IN 45332 1641 6 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 1641 7 , , , 45332 1641 8 in in IN 45332 1641 9 the the DT 45332 1641 10 Imperial imperial JJ 45332 1641 11 library library NN 45332 1641 12 , , , 45332 1641 13 No no UH 45332 1641 14 . . . 45332 1642 1 2597 2597 CD 45332 1642 2 . . . 45332 1643 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1643 2 Beauty Beauty NNP 45332 1643 3 of of IN 45332 1643 4 fruit fruit NN 45332 1643 5 and and CC 45332 1643 6 flowers flower NNS 45332 1643 7 . . . 45332 1643 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1643 9 The the DT 45332 1643 10 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1643 11 borders border NNS 45332 1643 12 are be VBP 45332 1643 13 also also RB 45332 1643 14 not not RB 45332 1643 15 unfrequently unfrequently RB 45332 1643 16 of of IN 45332 1643 17 very very RB 45332 1643 18 great great JJ 45332 1643 19 merit merit NN 45332 1643 20 and and CC 45332 1643 21 high high JJ 45332 1643 22 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1643 23 value value NN 45332 1643 24 ; ; : 45332 1643 25 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1643 26 are be VBP 45332 1643 27 formed form VBN 45332 1643 28 of of IN 45332 1643 29 rich rich JJ 45332 1643 30 and and CC 45332 1643 31 fanciful fanciful JJ 45332 1643 32 combinations combination NNS 45332 1643 33 of of IN 45332 1643 34 various various JJ 45332 1643 35 plants plant NNS 45332 1643 36 and and CC 45332 1643 37 flowers flower NNS 45332 1643 38 , , , 45332 1643 39 treated treat VBN 45332 1643 40 at at IN 45332 1643 41 first first RB 45332 1643 42 with with IN 45332 1643 43 just just RB 45332 1643 44 the the DT 45332 1643 45 due due JJ 45332 1643 46 amount amount NN 45332 1643 47 of of IN 45332 1643 48 conventionalism conventionalism NN 45332 1643 49 , , , 45332 1643 50 but but CC 45332 1643 51 tending tend VBG 45332 1643 52 , , , 45332 1643 53 towards towards IN 45332 1643 54 the the DT 45332 1643 55 end end NN 45332 1643 56 of of IN 45332 1643 57 the the DT 45332 1643 58 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1643 59 century century NN 45332 1643 60 , , , 45332 1643 61 to to IN 45332 1643 62 an an DT 45332 1643 63 excessive excessive JJ 45332 1643 64 and and CC 45332 1643 65 too too RB 45332 1643 66 pictorial pictorial JJ 45332 1643 67 realism realism NN 45332 1643 68 . . . 45332 1644 1 As as RB 45332 1644 2 late late RB 45332 1644 3 as as IN 45332 1644 4 the the DT 45332 1644 5 middle middle NN 45332 1644 6 of of IN 45332 1644 7 the the DT 45332 1644 8 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1644 9 century century NN 45332 1644 10 the the DT 45332 1644 11 " " `` 45332 1644 12 ivy ivy NN 45332 1644 13 pattern pattern NN 45332 1644 14 " " '' 45332 1644 15 of of IN 45332 1644 16 the the DT 45332 1644 17 previous previous JJ 45332 1644 18 century century NN 45332 1644 19 survived survive VBD 45332 1644 20 with with IN 45332 1644 21 little little JJ 45332 1644 22 modification modification NN 45332 1644 23 , , , 45332 1644 24 and and CC 45332 1644 25 very very RB 45332 1644 26 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1644 27 borders border NNS 45332 1644 28 occur occur VBP 45332 1644 29 with with IN 45332 1644 30 branches branch NNS 45332 1644 31 of of IN 45332 1644 32 the the DT 45332 1644 33 vine vine NN 45332 1644 34 , , , 45332 1644 35 the the DT 45332 1644 36 oak oak NN 45332 1644 37 , , , 45332 1644 38 the the DT 45332 1644 39 maple maple NN 45332 1644 40 and and CC 45332 1644 41 other other JJ 45332 1644 42 trees tree NNS 45332 1644 43 , , , 45332 1644 44 together together RB 45332 1644 45 with with IN 45332 1644 46 a a DT 45332 1644 47 great great JJ 45332 1644 48 variety variety NN 45332 1644 49 of of IN 45332 1644 50 flowers flower NNS 45332 1644 51 , , , 45332 1644 52 such such JJ 45332 1644 53 as as IN 45332 1644 54 the the DT 45332 1644 55 rose rose NN 45332 1644 56 , , , 45332 1644 57 the the DT 45332 1644 58 daisy daisy NNP 45332 1644 59 , , , 45332 1644 60 the the DT 45332 1644 61 columbine columbine NN 45332 1644 62 , , , 45332 1644 63 the the DT 45332 1644 64 clove clove NN 45332 1644 65 - - HYPH 45332 1644 66 pink pink NN 45332 1644 67 or or CC 45332 1644 68 carnation carnation NN 45332 1644 69 , , , 45332 1644 70 the the DT 45332 1644 71 pansy pansy NN 45332 1644 72 , , , 45332 1644 73 the the DT 45332 1644 74 lily lily NN 45332 1644 75 , , , 45332 1644 76 the the DT 45332 1644 77 iris iri NNS 45332 1644 78 or or CC 45332 1644 79 blue blue JJ 45332 1644 80 flag flag NN 45332 1644 81 , , , 45332 1644 82 the the DT 45332 1644 83 cornflower cornflower NN 45332 1644 84 , , , 45332 1644 85 the the DT 45332 1644 86 anemone anemone NN 45332 1644 87 , , , 45332 1644 88 the the DT 45332 1644 89 violet violet NN 45332 1644 90 , , , 45332 1644 91 the the DT 45332 1644 92 thistle thistle NN 45332 1644 93 ; ; : 45332 1644 94 and and CC 45332 1644 95 with with IN 45332 1644 96 many many JJ 45332 1644 97 kinds kind NNS 45332 1644 98 of of IN 45332 1644 99 fruit fruit NN 45332 1644 100 , , , 45332 1644 101 especially especially RB 45332 1644 102 the the DT 45332 1644 103 grape grape NN 45332 1644 104 , , , 45332 1644 105 the the DT 45332 1644 106 strawberry strawberry NNP 45332 1644 107 , , , 45332 1644 108 the the DT 45332 1644 109 pomegranate pomegranate NN 45332 1644 110 and and CC 45332 1644 111 the the DT 45332 1644 112 mulberry mulberry NN 45332 1644 113 . . . 45332 1645 1 Among among IN 45332 1645 2 this this DT 45332 1645 3 wealth wealth NN 45332 1645 4 of of IN 45332 1645 5 fruit fruit NN 45332 1645 6 and and CC 45332 1645 7 foliage foliage NN 45332 1645 8 , , , 45332 1645 9 variety variety NN 45332 1645 10 is be VBZ 45332 1645 11 given give VBN 45332 1645 12 by by IN 45332 1645 13 the the DT 45332 1645 14 introduction introduction NN 45332 1645 15 of of IN 45332 1645 16 birds bird NNS 45332 1645 17 , , , 45332 1645 18 insects insect NNS 45332 1645 19 , , , 45332 1645 20 animals animal NNS 45332 1645 21 , , , 45332 1645 22 and and CC 45332 1645 23 grotesque grotesque JJ 45332 1645 24 monsters monster NNS 45332 1645 25 half half RB 45332 1645 26 beast beast NN 45332 1645 27 and and CC 45332 1645 28 half half NN 45332 1645 29 human human NN 45332 1645 30 , , , 45332 1645 31 or or CC 45332 1645 32 else else RB 45332 1645 33 living live VBG 45332 1645 34 figures figure NNS 45332 1645 35 growing grow VBG 45332 1645 36 out out IN 45332 1645 37 of of IN 45332 1645 38 flower flower NN 45332 1645 39 blossoms blossom NNS 45332 1645 40 , , , 45332 1645 41 all all DT 45332 1645 42 designed design VBN 45332 1645 43 with with IN 45332 1645 44 much much RB 45332 1645 45 graceful graceful JJ 45332 1645 46 fancy fancy JJ 45332 1645 47 and and CC 45332 1645 48 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1645 49 beauty beauty NN 45332 1645 50 . . . 45332 1646 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1646 2 Later late JJR 45332 1646 3 style style NN 45332 1646 4 . . . 45332 1646 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1646 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1646 7 Imitation Imitation NNP 45332 1646 8 of of IN 45332 1646 9 relief relief NN 45332 1646 10 . . . 45332 1646 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1646 12 Towards towards IN 45332 1646 13 the the DT 45332 1646 14 close close NN 45332 1646 15 of of IN 45332 1646 16 the the DT 45332 1646 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1646 18 century century NN 45332 1646 19 one one CD 45332 1646 20 skilfully skilfully RB 45332 1646 21 treated treat VBN 45332 1646 22 but but CC 45332 1646 23 less less RBR 45332 1646 24 meritorious meritorious JJ 45332 1646 25 style style NN 45332 1646 26 of of IN 45332 1646 27 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1646 28 border border NN 45332 1646 29 became become VBD 45332 1646 30 very very RB 45332 1646 31 common common JJ 45332 1646 32 in in IN 45332 1646 33 France France NNP 45332 1646 34 and and CC 45332 1646 35 Flanders Flanders NNP 45332 1646 36 . . . 45332 1647 1 This this DT 45332 1647 2 consisted consist VBD 45332 1647 3 of of IN 45332 1647 4 isolated isolated JJ 45332 1647 5 objects object NNS 45332 1647 6 , , , 45332 1647 7 such such JJ 45332 1647 8 as as IN 45332 1647 9 sprigs sprig NNS 45332 1647 10 of of IN 45332 1647 11 various various JJ 45332 1647 12 kinds kind NNS 45332 1647 13 of of IN 45332 1647 14 flowers flower NNS 45332 1647 15 and and CC 45332 1647 16 fruits fruit NNS 45332 1647 17 , , , 45332 1647 18 especially especially RB 45332 1647 19 strawberries strawberry NNS 45332 1647 20 , , , 45332 1647 21 together together RB 45332 1647 22 with with IN 45332 1647 23 butterflies butterfly NNS 45332 1647 24 and and CC 45332 1647 25 other other JJ 45332 1647 26 insects insect NNS 45332 1647 27 , , , 45332 1647 28 shells shell NNS 45332 1647 29 , , , 45332 1647 30 reptiles reptile NNS 45332 1647 31 and and CC 45332 1647 32 the the DT 45332 1647 33 like like UH 45332 1647 34 scattered scatter VBN 45332 1647 35 over over IN 45332 1647 36 the the DT 45332 1647 37 margin margin NN 45332 1647 38 of of IN 45332 1647 39 the the DT 45332 1647 40 page page NN 45332 1647 41 , , , 45332 1647 42 very very RB 45332 1647 43 frequently frequently RB 45332 1647 44 on on IN 45332 1647 45 a a DT 45332 1647 46 background background NN 45332 1647 47 of of IN 45332 1647 48 dull dull JJ 45332 1647 49 fluid fluid JJ 45332 1647 50 gold[143 gold[143 JJ 45332 1647 51 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1647 52 . . . 45332 1648 1 A a DT 45332 1648 2 deceptive deceptive JJ 45332 1648 3 effect effect NN 45332 1648 4 of of IN 45332 1648 5 relief relief NN 45332 1648 6 is be VBZ 45332 1648 7 commonly commonly RB 45332 1648 8 attempted attempt VBN 45332 1648 9 by by IN 45332 1648 10 the the DT 45332 1648 11 painting painting NN 45332 1648 12 of of IN 45332 1648 13 strong strong JJ 45332 1648 14 shadows shadow NNS 45332 1648 15 , , , 45332 1648 16 as as IN 45332 1648 17 if if IN 45332 1648 18 each each DT 45332 1648 19 object object NN 45332 1648 20 were be VBD 45332 1648 21 lying lie VBG 45332 1648 22 on on IN 45332 1648 23 the the DT 45332 1648 24 gold gold NN 45332 1648 25 ground ground NN 45332 1648 26 and and CC 45332 1648 27 casting cast VBG 45332 1648 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1648 29 shadow shadow NN 45332 1648 30 on on IN 45332 1648 31 the the DT 45332 1648 32 flat flat JJ 45332 1648 33 surface surface NN 45332 1648 34 . . . 45332 1649 1 This this DT 45332 1649 2 attempt attempt NN 45332 1649 3 at at IN 45332 1649 4 relief relief NN 45332 1649 5 of of IN 45332 1649 6 course course NN 45332 1649 7 marks mark VBZ 45332 1649 8 a a DT 45332 1649 9 great great JJ 45332 1649 10 decadence decadence NN 45332 1649 11 of of IN 45332 1649 12 taste taste NN 45332 1649 13 , , , 45332 1649 14 and and CC 45332 1649 15 yet yet RB 45332 1649 16 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1649 17 occurs occur VBZ 45332 1649 18 in in IN 45332 1649 19 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1649 20 which which WDT 45332 1649 21 show show VBP 45332 1649 22 much much RB 45332 1649 23 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1649 24 feeling feeling NN 45332 1649 25 and and CC 45332 1649 26 great great JJ 45332 1649 27 technical technical JJ 45332 1649 28 skill skill NN 45332 1649 29 ; ; : 45332 1649 30 as as IN 45332 1649 31 , , , 45332 1649 32 for for IN 45332 1649 33 example example NN 45332 1649 34 , , , 45332 1649 35 in in IN 45332 1649 36 the the DT 45332 1649 37 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1649 38 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 1649 39 _ _ NNP 45332 1649 40 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 1649 41 _ _ NNP 45332 1649 42 , , , 45332 1649 43 mentioned mention VBN 45332 1649 44 below below IN 45332 1649 45 at at IN 45332 1649 46 p. p. NN 45332 1649 47 167 167 CD 45332 1649 48 , , , 45332 1649 49 see see VB 45332 1649 50 fig fig NN 45332 1649 51 . . . 45332 1650 1 38 38 CD 45332 1650 2 . . . 45332 1651 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1651 2 Use Use NNP 45332 1651 3 of of IN 45332 1651 4 fluid fluid JJ 45332 1651 5 gold gold NN 45332 1651 6 . . . 45332 1651 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1651 8 In in IN 45332 1651 9 French french JJ 45332 1651 10 and and CC 45332 1651 11 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1651 12 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1651 13 of of IN 45332 1651 14 this this DT 45332 1651 15 period period NN 45332 1651 16 , , , 45332 1651 17 gold gold NN 45332 1651 18 , , , 45332 1651 19 applied apply VBD 45332 1651 20 with with IN 45332 1651 21 a a DT 45332 1651 22 brush brush NN 45332 1651 23 , , , 45332 1651 24 is be VBZ 45332 1651 25 often often RB 45332 1651 26 used use VBN 45332 1651 27 to to TO 45332 1651 28 touch touch VB 45332 1651 29 in in IN 45332 1651 30 the the DT 45332 1651 31 high high JJ 45332 1651 32 lights light NNS 45332 1651 33 , , , 45332 1651 34 not not RB 45332 1651 35 only only RB 45332 1651 36 in in IN 45332 1651 37 the the DT 45332 1651 38 _ _ NNP 45332 1651 39 grisaille grisaille FW 45332 1651 40 _ _ NNP 45332 1651 41 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1651 42 , , , 45332 1651 43 but but CC 45332 1651 44 also also RB 45332 1651 45 in in IN 45332 1651 46 paintings painting NNS 45332 1651 47 with with IN 45332 1651 48 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1651 49 pigments pigment NNS 45332 1651 50 , , , 45332 1651 51 much much RB 45332 1651 52 in in IN 45332 1651 53 the the DT 45332 1651 54 same same JJ 45332 1651 55 way way NN 45332 1651 56 as as IN 45332 1651 57 in in IN 45332 1651 58 the the DT 45332 1651 59 Umbrian umbrian JJ 45332 1651 60 and and CC 45332 1651 61 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 1651 62 pictures picture NNS 45332 1651 63 of of IN 45332 1651 64 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 1651 65 date date NN 45332 1651 66 . . . 45332 1652 1 Many many JJ 45332 1652 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1652 3 of of IN 45332 1652 4 the the DT 45332 1652 5 early early JJ 45332 1652 6 part part NN 45332 1652 7 of of IN 45332 1652 8 the the DT 45332 1652 9 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 1652 10 century century NN 45332 1652 11 have have VBP 45332 1652 12 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1652 13 architectural architectural JJ 45332 1652 14 borders border NNS 45332 1652 15 , , , 45332 1652 16 consisting consist VBG 45332 1652 17 of of IN 45332 1652 18 tiers tier NNS 45332 1652 19 of of IN 45332 1652 20 canopied canopy VBN 45332 1652 21 niches niche NNS 45332 1652 22 containing contain VBG 45332 1652 23 statuettes statuette NNS 45332 1652 24 , , , 45332 1652 25 all all DT 45332 1652 26 executed execute VBN 45332 1652 27 in in IN 45332 1652 28 fluid fluid NN 45332 1652 29 , , , 45332 1652 30 _ _ NNP 45332 1652 31 mat mat NN 45332 1652 32 _ _ NNP 45332 1652 33 gold gold NN 45332 1652 34 . . . 45332 1653 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1653 2 Harsh Harsh NNP 45332 1653 3 colours colour NNS 45332 1653 4 . . . 45332 1653 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1653 6 The the DT 45332 1653 7 use use NN 45332 1653 8 of of IN 45332 1653 9 a a DT 45332 1653 10 very very RB 45332 1653 11 harsh harsh JJ 45332 1653 12 emerald emerald NN 45332 1653 13 green green JJ 45332 1653 14 is be VBZ 45332 1653 15 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 1653 16 of of IN 45332 1653 17 this this DT 45332 1653 18 period period NN 45332 1653 19 of of IN 45332 1653 20 decadence decadence NN 45332 1653 21 in in IN 45332 1653 22 France France NNP 45332 1653 23 and and CC 45332 1653 24 in in IN 45332 1653 25 Flanders flander NNS 45332 1653 26 ; ; : 45332 1653 27 and and CC 45332 1653 28 generally generally RB 45332 1653 29 there there EX 45332 1653 30 is be VBZ 45332 1653 31 a a DT 45332 1653 32 want want NN 45332 1653 33 of of IN 45332 1653 34 harmony harmony NN 45332 1653 35 of of IN 45332 1653 36 colour colour NN 45332 1653 37 in in IN 45332 1653 38 the the DT 45332 1653 39 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1653 40 of of IN 45332 1653 41 this this DT 45332 1653 42 time time NN 45332 1653 43 , , , 45332 1653 44 in in IN 45332 1653 45 which which WDT 45332 1653 46 gaudiness gaudiness NN 45332 1653 47 rather rather RB 45332 1653 48 than than IN 45332 1653 49 real real JJ 45332 1653 50 splendour splendour NN 45332 1653 51 gradually gradually RB 45332 1653 52 becomes become VBZ 45332 1653 53 the the DT 45332 1653 54 main main JJ 45332 1653 55 characteristic characteristic NN 45332 1653 56 . . . 45332 1654 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1654 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45332 1654 3 style style NN 45332 1654 4 . . . 45332 1654 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1654 6 At at IN 45332 1654 7 the the DT 45332 1654 8 end end NN 45332 1654 9 of of IN 45332 1654 10 the the DT 45332 1654 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1654 12 century century NN 45332 1654 13 the the DT 45332 1654 14 influence influence NN 45332 1654 15 of of IN 45332 1654 16 the the DT 45332 1654 17 classical classical JJ 45332 1654 18 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45332 1654 19 of of IN 45332 1654 20 art art NN 45332 1654 21 in in IN 45332 1654 22 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1654 23 began begin VBD 45332 1654 24 to to TO 45332 1654 25 affect affect VB 45332 1654 26 the the DT 45332 1654 27 French french JJ 45332 1654 28 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1654 29 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1654 30 , , , 45332 1654 31 and and CC 45332 1654 32 especially especially RB 45332 1654 33 those those DT 45332 1654 34 by by IN 45332 1654 35 Parisian parisian JJ 45332 1654 36 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 1654 37 . . . 45332 1655 1 The the DT 45332 1655 2 introduction introduction NN 45332 1655 3 of of IN 45332 1655 4 architectural architectural JJ 45332 1655 5 forms form NNS 45332 1655 6 of of IN 45332 1655 7 Italian italian JJ 45332 1655 8 classic classic JJ 45332 1655 9 style style NN 45332 1655 10 into into IN 45332 1655 11 the the DT 45332 1655 12 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1655 13 of of IN 45332 1655 14 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1655 15 was be VBD 45332 1655 16 the the DT 45332 1655 17 first first JJ 45332 1655 18 sign sign NN 45332 1655 19 of of IN 45332 1655 20 this this DT 45332 1655 21 , , , 45332 1655 22 examples example NNS 45332 1655 23 of of IN 45332 1655 24 which which WDT 45332 1655 25 occur occur VBP 45332 1655 26 as as RB 45332 1655 27 early early RB 45332 1655 28 as as IN 45332 1655 29 the the DT 45332 1655 30 year year NN 45332 1655 31 1475 1475 CD 45332 1655 32 or or CC 45332 1655 33 1480 1480 CD 45332 1655 34 . . . 45332 1656 1 Fig fig NN 45332 1656 2 . . . 45332 1657 1 27 27 CD 45332 1657 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1657 3 a a DT 45332 1657 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 1657 5 example example NN 45332 1657 6 of of IN 45332 1657 7 a a DT 45332 1657 8 French french JJ 45332 1657 9 miniature miniature NN 45332 1657 10 executed execute VBN 45332 1657 11 under under IN 45332 1657 12 Italian italian JJ 45332 1657 13 influence influence NN 45332 1657 14 . . . 45332 1658 1 This this DT 45332 1658 2 is be VBZ 45332 1658 3 a a DT 45332 1658 4 scene scene NN 45332 1658 5 of of IN 45332 1658 6 the the DT 45332 1658 7 marriage marriage NN 45332 1658 8 of of IN 45332 1658 9 the the DT 45332 1658 10 B. B. NNP 45332 1658 11 V. V. NNP 45332 1658 12 Mary Mary NNP 45332 1658 13 to to IN 45332 1658 14 the the DT 45332 1658 15 elderly elderly JJ 45332 1658 16 Joseph Joseph NNP 45332 1658 17 , , , 45332 1658 18 who who WP 45332 1658 19 holds hold VBZ 45332 1658 20 in in IN 45332 1658 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1658 22 hand hand NN 45332 1658 23 the the DT 45332 1658 24 dry dry JJ 45332 1658 25 rod rod NN 45332 1658 26 which which WDT 45332 1658 27 had have VBD 45332 1658 28 blossomed blossom VBN 45332 1658 29 . . . 45332 1659 1 One one CD 45332 1659 2 of of IN 45332 1659 3 the the DT 45332 1659 4 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 45332 1659 5 suitors suitor NNS 45332 1659 6 is be VBZ 45332 1659 7 breaking break VBG 45332 1659 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1659 9 rod rod NN 45332 1659 10 across across IN 45332 1659 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1659 12 knee knee NN 45332 1659 13 , , , 45332 1659 14 as as IN 45332 1659 15 in in IN 45332 1659 16 Raphael Raphael NNP 45332 1659 17 's 's POS 45332 1659 18 early early JJ 45332 1659 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1659 20 Sposalizio Sposalizio NNP 45332 1659 21 _ _ NNP 45332 1659 22 in in IN 45332 1659 23 the the DT 45332 1659 24 Brera Brera NNP 45332 1659 25 gallery gallery NN 45332 1659 26 at at IN 45332 1659 27 Milan Milan NNP 45332 1659 28 . . . 45332 1660 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1660 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1660 3 : : : 45332 1660 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1660 5 . . . 45332 1661 1 27 27 CD 45332 1661 2 . . . 45332 1662 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 1662 2 of of IN 45332 1662 3 the the DT 45332 1662 4 marriage marriage NN 45332 1662 5 of of IN 45332 1662 6 the the DT 45332 1662 7 B. B. NNP 45332 1662 8 V. V. NNP 45332 1662 9 Mary Mary NNP 45332 1662 10 from from IN 45332 1662 11 a a DT 45332 1662 12 French french JJ 45332 1662 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1662 14 of of IN 45332 1662 15 about about IN 45332 1662 16 1480 1480 CD 45332 1662 17 , , , 45332 1662 18 with with IN 45332 1662 19 details detail NNS 45332 1662 20 in in IN 45332 1662 21 the the DT 45332 1662 22 style style NN 45332 1662 23 of of IN 45332 1662 24 the the DT 45332 1662 25 Italian italian JJ 45332 1662 26 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45332 1662 27 . . . 45332 1662 28 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1663 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1663 2 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1663 3 of of IN 45332 1663 4 Jehan Jehan NNP 45332 1663 5 Foucquet Foucquet NNP 45332 1663 6 . . . 45332 1663 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1663 8 The the DT 45332 1663 9 painting painting NN 45332 1663 10 represented represent VBD 45332 1663 11 in in IN 45332 1663 12 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1663 13 . . . 45332 1664 1 27 27 CD 45332 1664 2 is be VBZ 45332 1664 3 from from IN 45332 1664 4 a a DT 45332 1664 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1664 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1664 7 Book Book NNP 45332 1664 8 of of IN 45332 1664 9 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1664 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1664 11 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1664 12 by by IN 45332 1664 13 the the DT 45332 1664 14 famous famous JJ 45332 1664 15 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45332 1664 16 Jehan Jehan NNP 45332 1664 17 Foucquet Foucquet NNP 45332 1664 18 of of IN 45332 1664 19 Tours Tours NNP 45332 1664 20 , , , 45332 1664 21 whose whose WP$ 45332 1664 22 services service NNS 45332 1664 23 were be VBD 45332 1664 24 secured secure VBN 45332 1664 25 by by IN 45332 1664 26 Louis Louis NNP 45332 1664 27 XI XI NNP 45332 1664 28 . . . 45332 1665 1 from from IN 45332 1665 2 1470 1470 CD 45332 1665 3 to to IN 45332 1665 4 1475 1475 CD 45332 1665 5 . . . 45332 1666 1 This this DT 45332 1666 2 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1666 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1666 4 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1666 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1666 6 , , , 45332 1666 7 which which WDT 45332 1666 8 has have VBZ 45332 1666 9 been be VBN 45332 1666 10 horribly horribly RB 45332 1666 11 mutilated mutilate VBN 45332 1666 12 , , , 45332 1666 13 the the DT 45332 1666 14 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1666 15 being be VBG 45332 1666 16 cut cut VBN 45332 1666 17 out out IN 45332 1666 18 of of IN 45332 1666 19 the the DT 45332 1666 20 text text NN 45332 1666 21 , , , 45332 1666 22 was be VBD 45332 1666 23 originally originally RB 45332 1666 24 executed execute VBN 45332 1666 25 for for IN 45332 1666 26 Maître Maître NNP 45332 1666 27 Etienne Etienne NNP 45332 1666 28 Chevalier Chevalier NNP 45332 1666 29 . . . 45332 1667 1 Foucquet foucquet NN 45332 1667 2 and and CC 45332 1667 3 other other JJ 45332 1667 4 French french JJ 45332 1667 5 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1667 6 of of IN 45332 1667 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1667 8 time time NN 45332 1667 9 were be VBD 45332 1667 10 largely largely RB 45332 1667 11 influenced influence VBN 45332 1667 12 not not RB 45332 1667 13 only only RB 45332 1667 14 by by IN 45332 1667 15 Italian italian JJ 45332 1667 16 art art NN 45332 1667 17 , , , 45332 1667 18 but but CC 45332 1667 19 also also RB 45332 1667 20 by by IN 45332 1667 21 the the DT 45332 1667 22 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1667 23 school school NN 45332 1667 24 of of IN 45332 1667 25 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 1667 26 who who WP 45332 1667 27 were be VBD 45332 1667 28 followers follower NNS 45332 1667 29 of of IN 45332 1667 30 Memlinc Memlinc NNP 45332 1667 31 and and CC 45332 1667 32 Rogier Rogier NNP 45332 1667 33 van van NNP 45332 1667 34 der der IN 45332 1667 35 Weyden Weyden NNP 45332 1667 36 ; ; : 45332 1667 37 but but CC 45332 1667 38 by by IN 45332 1667 39 the the DT 45332 1667 40 end end NN 45332 1667 41 of of IN 45332 1667 42 the the DT 45332 1667 43 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1667 44 century century NN 45332 1667 45 the the DT 45332 1667 46 Italian italian JJ 45332 1667 47 influence influence NN 45332 1667 48 reigned reign VBD 45332 1667 49 supreme supreme NNP 45332 1667 50 and and CC 45332 1667 51 soon soon RB 45332 1667 52 destroyed destroy VBD 45332 1667 53 all all DT 45332 1667 54 remaining remain VBG 45332 1667 55 traces trace NNS 45332 1667 56 of of IN 45332 1667 57 the the DT 45332 1667 58 older old JJR 45332 1667 59 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 1667 60 or or CC 45332 1667 61 Gothic gothic JJ 45332 1667 62 style style NN 45332 1667 63 . . . 45332 1668 1 Fig fig NN 45332 1668 2 . . . 45332 1669 1 28 28 CD 45332 1669 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1669 3 part part NN 45332 1669 4 of of IN 45332 1669 5 a a DT 45332 1669 6 border border NN 45332 1669 7 from from IN 45332 1669 8 the the DT 45332 1669 9 same same JJ 45332 1669 10 MS MS NNP 45332 1669 11 . . . 45332 1669 12 that that WDT 45332 1669 13 is be VBZ 45332 1669 14 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 1669 15 in in IN 45332 1669 16 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1669 17 . . . 45332 1670 1 25 25 CD 45332 1670 2 on on IN 45332 1670 3 page page NN 45332 1670 4 134 134 CD 45332 1670 5 . . . 45332 1671 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1671 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1671 3 : : : 45332 1671 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1671 5 . . . 45332 1672 1 28 28 CD 45332 1672 2 . . . 45332 1673 1 Border border NN 45332 1673 2 illumination illumination NN 45332 1673 3 from from IN 45332 1673 4 a a DT 45332 1673 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1673 6 Book Book NNP 45332 1673 7 of of IN 45332 1673 8 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1673 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1673 10 by by IN 45332 1673 11 Jacquemart Jacquemart NNP 45332 1673 12 de de NNP 45332 1673 13 Odin Odin NNP 45332 1673 14 ; ; : 45332 1673 15 see see VB 45332 1673 16 fig fig NN 45332 1673 17 . . . 45332 1674 1 25 25 CD 45332 1674 2 . . . 45332 1674 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1675 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 1675 2 X. X. NNP 45332 1676 1 PRINTED PRINTED NNP 45332 1676 2 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 45332 1676 3 WITH with IN 45332 1676 4 PAINTED PAINTED NNP 45332 1676 5 ILLUMINATIONS illumination NNS 45332 1676 6 . . . 45332 1677 1 During during IN 45332 1677 2 the the DT 45332 1677 3 last last JJ 45332 1677 4 few few JJ 45332 1677 5 years year NNS 45332 1677 6 of of IN 45332 1677 7 the the DT 45332 1677 8 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1677 9 century century NN 45332 1677 10 and and CC 45332 1677 11 the the DT 45332 1677 12 first first JJ 45332 1677 13 twenty twenty CD 45332 1677 14 or or CC 45332 1677 15 thirty thirty CD 45332 1677 16 years year NNS 45332 1677 17 of of IN 45332 1677 18 the the DT 45332 1677 19 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 1677 20 century century NN 45332 1677 21 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1677 22 was be VBD 45332 1677 23 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1677 24 for for IN 45332 1677 25 the the DT 45332 1677 26 production production NN 45332 1677 27 of of IN 45332 1677 28 a a DT 45332 1677 29 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1677 30 class class NN 45332 1677 31 of of IN 45332 1677 32 books book NNS 45332 1677 33 which which WDT 45332 1677 34 form form VBP 45332 1677 35 a a DT 45332 1677 36 link link NN 45332 1677 37 between between IN 45332 1677 38 printed print VBN 45332 1677 39 books book NNS 45332 1677 40 and and CC 45332 1677 41 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 1677 42 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1677 43 . . . 45332 1678 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1678 2 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1678 3 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1678 4 on on IN 45332 1678 5 vellum vellum NN 45332 1678 6 . . . 45332 1678 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1678 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1678 9 Effect Effect NNP 45332 1678 10 of of IN 45332 1678 11 colouring colour VBG 45332 1678 12 . . . 45332 1678 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1678 14 These these DT 45332 1678 15 are be VBP 45332 1678 16 the the DT 45332 1678 17 numerous numerous JJ 45332 1678 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1678 19 Books Books NNPS 45332 1678 20 of of IN 45332 1678 21 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1678 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1678 23 printed print VBN 45332 1678 24 on on IN 45332 1678 25 vellum vellum NN 45332 1678 26 , , , 45332 1678 27 richly richly RB 45332 1678 28 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1678 29 with with IN 45332 1678 30 wood wood NN 45332 1678 31 - - HYPH 45332 1678 32 cut[144 cut[144 NNS 45332 1678 33 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1678 34 borders border NNS 45332 1678 35 and and CC 45332 1678 36 pictures picture NNS 45332 1678 37 , , , 45332 1678 38 and and CC 45332 1678 39 frequently frequently RB 45332 1678 40 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1678 41 by by IN 45332 1678 42 painting paint VBG 45332 1678 43 in in IN 45332 1678 44 gold gold NN 45332 1678 45 and and CC 45332 1678 46 opaque opaque JJ 45332 1678 47 colours colour NNS 45332 1678 48 over over IN 45332 1678 49 the the DT 45332 1678 50 engravings engraving NNS 45332 1678 51 . . . 45332 1679 1 One one CD 45332 1679 2 of of IN 45332 1679 3 the the DT 45332 1679 4 earliest early JJS 45332 1679 5 of of IN 45332 1679 6 these these DT 45332 1679 7 vellum vellum NN 45332 1679 8 - - HYPH 45332 1679 9 printed print VBN 45332 1679 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1679 11 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1679 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1679 13 was be VBD 45332 1679 14 produced produce VBN 45332 1679 15 by by IN 45332 1679 16 Pigouchet Pigouchet NNP 45332 1679 17 for for IN 45332 1679 18 the the DT 45332 1679 19 bookseller bookseller NN 45332 1679 20 Simon Simon NNP 45332 1679 21 Vostre Vostre NNP 45332 1679 22 in in IN 45332 1679 23 1487[145 1487[145 CD 45332 1679 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1679 25 ; ; : 45332 1679 26 the the DT 45332 1679 27 pictures picture NNS 45332 1679 28 and and CC 45332 1679 29 borders border NNS 45332 1679 30 are be VBP 45332 1679 31 very very RB 45332 1679 32 simply simply RB 45332 1679 33 treated treat VBN 45332 1679 34 in in IN 45332 1679 35 broad broad JJ 45332 1679 36 outline outline NN 45332 1679 37 , , , 45332 1679 38 which which WDT 45332 1679 39 the the DT 45332 1679 40 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1679 41 was be VBD 45332 1679 42 meant mean VBN 45332 1679 43 to to TO 45332 1679 44 fill fill VB 45332 1679 45 in in RP 45332 1679 46 with with IN 45332 1679 47 colour colour NN 45332 1679 48 , , , 45332 1679 49 aided aid VBN 45332 1679 50 only only RB 45332 1679 51 in in IN 45332 1679 52 the the DT 45332 1679 53 general general JJ 45332 1679 54 design design NN 45332 1679 55 by by IN 45332 1679 56 the the DT 45332 1679 57 wood wood NN 45332 1679 58 - - HYPH 45332 1679 59 cut[146 cut[146 NNP 45332 1679 60 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1679 61 . . . 45332 1680 1 In in IN 45332 1680 2 1498 1498 CD 45332 1680 3 Pigouchet Pigouchet NNP 45332 1680 4 began begin VBD 45332 1680 5 to to TO 45332 1680 6 execute execute VB 45332 1680 7 for for IN 45332 1680 8 S. S. NNP 45332 1680 9 Vostre Vostre NNP 45332 1680 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1680 11 Books Books NNPS 45332 1680 12 of of IN 45332 1680 13 Hours Hours NNP 45332 1680 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1680 15 of of IN 45332 1680 16 quite quite PDT 45332 1680 17 a a DT 45332 1680 18 different different JJ 45332 1680 19 and and CC 45332 1680 20 still still RB 45332 1680 21 finer fine JJR 45332 1680 22 style style NN 45332 1680 23 , , , 45332 1680 24 with with IN 45332 1680 25 engravings engraving NNS 45332 1680 26 of of IN 45332 1680 27 the the DT 45332 1680 28 most most RBS 45332 1680 29 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 1680 30 beauty beauty NN 45332 1680 31 of of IN 45332 1680 32 design design NN 45332 1680 33 and and CC 45332 1680 34 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 1680 35 of of IN 45332 1680 36 detail detail NN 45332 1680 37 , , , 45332 1680 38 perfect perfect JJ 45332 1680 39 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 45332 1680 40 of of IN 45332 1680 41 the the DT 45332 1680 42 engraver engraver NN 45332 1680 43 's 's POS 45332 1680 44 art art NN 45332 1680 45 . . . 45332 1681 1 The the DT 45332 1681 2 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1681 3 borders border NNS 45332 1681 4 in in IN 45332 1681 5 these these DT 45332 1681 6 lovely lovely JJ 45332 1681 7 books book NNS 45332 1681 8 have have VBP 45332 1681 9 dotted dot VBN 45332 1681 10 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1681 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1681 12 criblée criblée JJ 45332 1681 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1681 14 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1681 15 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1681 16 , , , 45332 1681 17 and and CC 45332 1681 18 the the DT 45332 1681 19 whole whole JJ 45332 1681 20 effect effect NN 45332 1681 21 , , , 45332 1681 22 though though IN 45332 1681 23 merely merely RB 45332 1681 24 in in IN 45332 1681 25 black black JJ 45332 1681 26 and and CC 45332 1681 27 white white JJ 45332 1681 28 , , , 45332 1681 29 is be VBZ 45332 1681 30 rich rich JJ 45332 1681 31 and and CC 45332 1681 32 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1681 33 in in IN 45332 1681 34 the the DT 45332 1681 35 highest high JJS 45332 1681 36 degree degree NN 45332 1681 37 . . . 45332 1682 1 The the DT 45332 1682 2 comparatively comparatively RB 45332 1682 3 coarse coarse JJ 45332 1682 4 touch touch NN 45332 1682 5 of of IN 45332 1682 6 the the DT 45332 1682 7 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1682 8 ruins ruin VBZ 45332 1682 9 the the DT 45332 1682 10 beauty beauty NN 45332 1682 11 of of IN 45332 1682 12 these these DT 45332 1682 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1682 14 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1682 15 _ _ NNP 45332 1682 16 ; ; : 45332 1682 17 but but CC 45332 1682 18 luckily luckily RB 45332 1682 19 a a DT 45332 1682 20 good good JJ 45332 1682 21 many many JJ 45332 1682 22 copies copy NNS 45332 1682 23 have have VBP 45332 1682 24 escaped escape VBN 45332 1682 25 this this DT 45332 1682 26 tasteless tasteless JJ 45332 1682 27 treatment treatment NN 45332 1682 28 , , , 45332 1682 29 which which WDT 45332 1682 30 must must MD 45332 1682 31 have have VB 45332 1682 32 appealed appeal VBN 45332 1682 33 only only RB 45332 1682 34 to to IN 45332 1682 35 a a DT 45332 1682 36 very very RB 45332 1682 37 ignorant ignorant JJ 45332 1682 38 love love NN 45332 1682 39 of of IN 45332 1682 40 gold gold NN 45332 1682 41 and and CC 45332 1682 42 gaudy gaudy JJ 45332 1682 43 colour colour NN 45332 1682 44 on on IN 45332 1682 45 the the DT 45332 1682 46 part part NN 45332 1682 47 of of IN 45332 1682 48 the the DT 45332 1682 49 purchasers purchaser NNS 45332 1682 50 . . . 45332 1683 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1683 2 Decadence decadence NN 45332 1683 3 of of IN 45332 1683 4 style style NN 45332 1683 5 . . . 45332 1683 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1683 7 In in IN 45332 1683 8 the the DT 45332 1683 9 early early JJ 45332 1683 10 part part NN 45332 1683 11 of of IN 45332 1683 12 the the DT 45332 1683 13 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 1683 14 century century NN 45332 1683 15 immense immense JJ 45332 1683 16 numbers number NNS 45332 1683 17 and and CC 45332 1683 18 varieties variety NNS 45332 1683 19 of of IN 45332 1683 20 these these DT 45332 1683 21 vellum vellum NN 45332 1683 22 - - HYPH 45332 1683 23 printed print VBN 45332 1683 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1683 25 Horae_[147 Horae_[147 NNP 45332 1683 26 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1683 27 were be VBD 45332 1683 28 issued issue VBN 45332 1683 29 by by IN 45332 1683 30 Pigouchet Pigouchet NNP 45332 1683 31 and and CC 45332 1683 32 Vostre Vostre NNP 45332 1683 33 , , , 45332 1683 34 Antoine Antoine NNP 45332 1683 35 Verard[148 Verard[148 NNP 45332 1683 36 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1683 37 , , , 45332 1683 38 Thielman Thielman NNP 45332 1683 39 Kerver Kerver NNP 45332 1683 40 and and CC 45332 1683 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1683 42 widow widow NN 45332 1683 43 , , , 45332 1683 44 the the DT 45332 1683 45 brothers brother NNS 45332 1683 46 Hardouyn Hardouyn NNP 45332 1683 47 , , , 45332 1683 48 and and CC 45332 1683 49 other other JJ 45332 1683 50 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1683 51 printers printer NNS 45332 1683 52 and and CC 45332 1683 53 publishers publisher NNS 45332 1683 54 . . . 45332 1684 1 The the DT 45332 1684 2 cuts cut NNS 45332 1684 3 from from IN 45332 1684 4 the the DT 45332 1684 5 earlier early JJR 45332 1684 6 , , , 45332 1684 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1684 8 century century NN 45332 1684 9 editions[149 editions[149 NN 45332 1684 10 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1684 11 , , , 45332 1684 12 were be VBD 45332 1684 13 reproduced reproduce VBN 45332 1684 14 , , , 45332 1684 15 and and CC 45332 1684 16 a a DT 45332 1684 17 great great JJ 45332 1684 18 number number NN 45332 1684 19 of of IN 45332 1684 20 new new JJ 45332 1684 21 ones one NNS 45332 1684 22 were be VBD 45332 1684 23 cut cut VBN 45332 1684 24 ; ; : 45332 1684 25 but but CC 45332 1684 26 after after IN 45332 1684 27 the the DT 45332 1684 28 year year NN 45332 1684 29 1500 1500 CD 45332 1684 30 there there EX 45332 1684 31 was be VBD 45332 1684 32 a a DT 45332 1684 33 most most RBS 45332 1684 34 rapid rapid JJ 45332 1684 35 deterioration deterioration NN 45332 1684 36 of of IN 45332 1684 37 style style NN 45332 1684 38 . . . 45332 1685 1 Even even RB 45332 1685 2 between between IN 45332 1685 3 the the DT 45332 1685 4 cuts cut NNS 45332 1685 5 of of IN 45332 1685 6 1498 1498 CD 45332 1685 7 and and CC 45332 1685 8 those those DT 45332 1685 9 of of IN 45332 1685 10 1503 1503 CD 45332 1685 11 a a DT 45332 1685 12 very very RB 45332 1685 13 marked marked JJ 45332 1685 14 change change NN 45332 1685 15 for for IN 45332 1685 16 the the DT 45332 1685 17 worse bad JJR 45332 1685 18 is be VBZ 45332 1685 19 apparent apparent JJ 45332 1685 20 , , , 45332 1685 21 the the DT 45332 1685 22 fine fine JJ 45332 1685 23 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 1685 24 French french JJ 45332 1685 25 style style NN 45332 1685 26 being be VBG 45332 1685 27 replaced replace VBN 45332 1685 28 by by IN 45332 1685 29 somewhat somewhat RB 45332 1685 30 feeble feeble JJ 45332 1685 31 imitations imitation NNS 45332 1685 32 of of IN 45332 1685 33 the the DT 45332 1685 34 works work NNS 45332 1685 35 of of IN 45332 1685 36 the the DT 45332 1685 37 Italian italian JJ 45332 1685 38 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45332 1685 39 . . . 45332 1686 1 These these DT 45332 1686 2 Parisian parisian JJ 45332 1686 3 prayer prayer NN 45332 1686 4 - - HYPH 45332 1686 5 books book NNS 45332 1686 6 gradually gradually RB 45332 1686 7 superseded supersede VBD 45332 1686 8 the the DT 45332 1686 9 coarse coarse JJ 45332 1686 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1686 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1686 12 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1686 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1686 14 which which WDT 45332 1686 15 were be VBD 45332 1686 16 still still RB 45332 1686 17 produced produce VBN 45332 1686 18 in in IN 45332 1686 19 the the DT 45332 1686 20 early early JJ 45332 1686 21 part part NN 45332 1686 22 of of IN 45332 1686 23 the the DT 45332 1686 24 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 1686 25 century century NN 45332 1686 26 ; ; : 45332 1686 27 and and CC 45332 1686 28 the the DT 45332 1686 29 latest late JJS 45332 1686 30 examples example NNS 45332 1686 31 of of IN 45332 1686 32 these these DT 45332 1686 33 vellum vellum NN 45332 1686 34 - - HYPH 45332 1686 35 printed print VBN 45332 1686 36 books book NNS 45332 1686 37 , , , 45332 1686 38 the the DT 45332 1686 39 work work NN 45332 1686 40 of of IN 45332 1686 41 Geoffroi Geoffroi NNP 45332 1686 42 Tory Tory NNP 45332 1686 43 and and CC 45332 1686 44 others other NNS 45332 1686 45 as as RB 45332 1686 46 late late RB 45332 1686 47 as as IN 45332 1686 48 1546 1546 CD 45332 1686 49 , , , 45332 1686 50 came come VBD 45332 1686 51 to to TO 45332 1686 52 be be VB 45332 1686 53 sold sell VBN 45332 1686 54 without without IN 45332 1686 55 any any DT 45332 1686 56 assistance assistance NN 45332 1686 57 from from IN 45332 1686 58 the the DT 45332 1686 59 hand hand NN 45332 1686 60 , , , 45332 1686 61 one one PRP 45332 1686 62 can can MD 45332 1686 63 hardly hardly RB 45332 1686 64 say say VB 45332 1686 65 the the DT 45332 1686 66 art art NN 45332 1686 67 , , , 45332 1686 68 of of IN 45332 1686 69 the the DT 45332 1686 70 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1686 71 in in IN 45332 1686 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1686 73 extreme extreme JJ 45332 1686 74 decadence decadence NN 45332 1686 75 . . . 45332 1687 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1687 2 Latest Latest NNP 45332 1687 3 decadence decadence NN 45332 1687 4 . . . 45332 1687 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1687 6 In in IN 45332 1687 7 a a DT 45332 1687 8 feeble feeble JJ 45332 1687 9 way way NN 45332 1687 10 the the DT 45332 1687 11 art art NN 45332 1687 12 of of IN 45332 1687 13 writing writing NN 45332 1687 14 and and CC 45332 1687 15 illuminating illuminate VBG 45332 1687 16 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1687 17 , , , 45332 1687 18 as as IN 45332 1687 19 a a DT 45332 1687 20 sort sort NN 45332 1687 21 of of IN 45332 1687 22 plaything plaything NN 45332 1687 23 for for IN 45332 1687 24 the the DT 45332 1687 25 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 1687 26 , , , 45332 1687 27 lingered linger VBN 45332 1687 28 on on RB 45332 1687 29 in in IN 45332 1687 30 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1687 31 till till IN 45332 1687 32 the the DT 45332 1687 33 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45332 1687 34 century century NN 45332 1687 35 . . . 45332 1688 1 An an DT 45332 1688 2 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1688 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1688 4 Book Book NNP 45332 1688 5 of of IN 45332 1688 6 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1688 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1688 8 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1688 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1688 10 Office Office NNP 45332 1688 11 de de NNP 45332 1688 12 la la NNP 45332 1688 13 Sainte Sainte NNP 45332 1688 14 Vierge Vierge NNP 45332 1688 15 _ _ NNP 45332 1688 16 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1688 17 , , , 45332 1688 18 with with IN 45332 1688 19 four four CD 45332 1688 20 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1688 21 and and CC 45332 1688 22 many many JJ 45332 1688 23 floriated floriated JJ 45332 1688 24 head head NN 45332 1688 25 - - HYPH 45332 1688 26 pieces piece NNS 45332 1688 27 of of IN 45332 1688 28 very very RB 45332 1688 29 minute minute NN 45332 1688 30 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 1688 31 , , , 45332 1688 32 which which WDT 45332 1688 33 was be VBD 45332 1688 34 in in IN 45332 1688 35 the the DT 45332 1688 36 Perkins Perkins NNP 45332 1688 37 collection[150 collection[150 NN 45332 1688 38 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1688 39 , , , 45332 1688 40 is be VBZ 45332 1688 41 signed sign VBN 45332 1688 42 _ _ NNP 45332 1688 43 N. N. NNP 45332 1689 1 Jarry Jarry NNP 45332 1689 2 Parisinus Parisinus NNP 45332 1689 3 Scribebat Scribebat NNP 45332 1689 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1689 5 , , , 45332 1689 6 1660 1660 CD 45332 1689 7 . . . 45332 1690 1 Other other JJ 45332 1690 2 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1690 3 examples example NNS 45332 1690 4 of of IN 45332 1690 5 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 45332 1690 6 Jarry Jarry NNP 45332 1690 7 's 's POS 45332 1690 8 work work NN 45332 1690 9 exist exist VBP 45332 1690 10 in in IN 45332 1690 11 the the DT 45332 1690 12 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1690 13 library library NN 45332 1690 14 , , , 45332 1690 15 mostly mostly RB 45332 1690 16 painted paint VBN 45332 1690 17 in in IN 45332 1690 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1690 19 grisaille grisaille NNP 45332 1690 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1690 21 . . . 45332 1691 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1691 2 Early early JJ 45332 1691 3 printing printing NN 45332 1691 4 . . . 45332 1691 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1691 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1691 7 The the DT 45332 1691 8 Mentz Mentz NNP 45332 1691 9 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1691 10 . . . 45332 1691 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1691 12 A a DT 45332 1691 13 few few JJ 45332 1691 14 words word NNS 45332 1691 15 on on IN 45332 1691 16 the the DT 45332 1691 17 connection connection NN 45332 1691 18 between between IN 45332 1691 19 early early JJ 45332 1691 20 printing printing NN 45332 1691 21 and and CC 45332 1691 22 the the DT 45332 1691 23 art art NN 45332 1691 24 of of IN 45332 1691 25 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1691 26 illumination illumination NN 45332 1691 27 may may MD 45332 1691 28 not not RB 45332 1691 29 here here RB 45332 1691 30 be be VB 45332 1691 31 out out IN 45332 1691 32 of of IN 45332 1691 33 place place NN 45332 1691 34 . . . 45332 1692 1 The the DT 45332 1692 2 inventors inventor NNS 45332 1692 3 of of IN 45332 1692 4 printing printing NN 45332 1692 5 , , , 45332 1692 6 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 45332 1692 7 , , , 45332 1692 8 Fust Fust NNP 45332 1692 9 and and CC 45332 1692 10 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 45332 1692 11 , , , 45332 1692 12 appear appear VBP 45332 1692 13 to to TO 45332 1692 14 have have VB 45332 1692 15 had have VBN 45332 1692 16 no no DT 45332 1692 17 idea idea NN 45332 1692 18 of of IN 45332 1692 19 producing produce VBG 45332 1692 20 cheap cheap JJ 45332 1692 21 books book NNS 45332 1692 22 by by IN 45332 1692 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1692 24 new new JJ 45332 1692 25 art art NN 45332 1692 26 , , , 45332 1692 27 but but CC 45332 1692 28 that that IN 45332 1692 29 for for IN 45332 1692 30 a a DT 45332 1692 31 fixed fix VBN 45332 1692 32 sum sum NN 45332 1692 33 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1692 34 could could MD 45332 1692 35 produce produce VB 45332 1692 36 a a DT 45332 1692 37 more more RBR 45332 1692 38 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1692 39 and and CC 45332 1692 40 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1692 41 book book NN 45332 1692 42 than than IN 45332 1692 43 a a DT 45332 1692 44 scribe scribe NN 45332 1692 45 could could MD 45332 1692 46 for for IN 45332 1692 47 the the DT 45332 1692 48 same same JJ 45332 1692 49 price price NN 45332 1692 50 . . . 45332 1693 1 Such such PDT 45332 1693 2 a a DT 45332 1693 3 finished finished JJ 45332 1693 4 masterpiece masterpiece NN 45332 1693 5 of of IN 45332 1693 6 art art NN 45332 1693 7 as as IN 45332 1693 8 the the DT 45332 1693 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1693 10 Mazarine Mazarine NNP 45332 1693 11 Bible Bible NNP 45332 1693 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1693 13 , , , 45332 1693 14 issued issue VBN 45332 1693 15 by by IN 45332 1693 16 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 45332 1693 17 in in IN 45332 1693 18 the the DT 45332 1693 19 year year NN 45332 1693 20 1455 1455 CD 45332 1693 21 , , , 45332 1693 22 was be VBD 45332 1693 23 not not RB 45332 1693 24 sold sell VBN 45332 1693 25 at at IN 45332 1693 26 a a DT 45332 1693 27 lower low JJR 45332 1693 28 rate rate NN 45332 1693 29 than than IN 45332 1693 30 the the DT 45332 1693 31 price price NN 45332 1693 32 of of IN 45332 1693 33 a a DT 45332 1693 34 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1693 35 Bible Bible NNP 45332 1693 36 ; ; : 45332 1693 37 but but CC 45332 1693 38 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1693 39 was be VBD 45332 1693 40 cheaper cheap JJR 45332 1693 41 than than IN 45332 1693 42 a a DT 45332 1693 43 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1693 44 of of IN 45332 1693 45 equal equal JJ 45332 1693 46 splendour splendour NN 45332 1693 47 . . . 45332 1694 1 So so RB 45332 1694 2 also also RB 45332 1694 3 very very RB 45332 1694 4 few few JJ 45332 1694 5 scribes scribe NNS 45332 1694 6 of of IN 45332 1694 7 the the DT 45332 1694 8 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1694 9 century century NN 45332 1694 10 could could MD 45332 1694 11 with with IN 45332 1694 12 the the DT 45332 1694 13 utmost utmost JJ 45332 1694 14 labour labour NN 45332 1694 15 have have VBP 45332 1694 16 produced produce VBN 45332 1694 17 such such PDT 45332 1694 18 a a DT 45332 1694 19 marvel marvel NN 45332 1694 20 of of IN 45332 1694 21 beauty beauty NN 45332 1694 22 as as IN 45332 1694 23 the the DT 45332 1694 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1694 25 Mentz Mentz NNP 45332 1694 26 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1694 27 _ _ NNP 45332 1694 28 of of IN 45332 1694 29 1559 1559 CD 45332 1694 30 , , , 45332 1694 31 printed print VBN 45332 1694 32 on on IN 45332 1694 33 the the DT 45332 1694 34 finest fine JJS 45332 1694 35 vellum vellum NN 45332 1694 36 and and CC 45332 1694 37 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1694 38 with with IN 45332 1694 39 280 280 CD 45332 1694 40 large large JJ 45332 1694 41 initials initial NNS 45332 1694 42 printed print VBN 45332 1694 43 in in IN 45332 1694 44 blue blue JJ 45332 1694 45 and and CC 45332 1694 46 red red JJ 45332 1694 47 -- -- : 45332 1694 48 perfect perfect JJ 45332 1694 49 marvels marvel NNS 45332 1694 50 of of IN 45332 1694 51 technical technical JJ 45332 1694 52 skill skill NN 45332 1694 53 in in IN 45332 1694 54 the the DT 45332 1694 55 perfect perfect JJ 45332 1694 56 fit fit NN 45332 1694 57 of of IN 45332 1694 58 the the DT 45332 1694 59 two two CD 45332 1694 60 colours colour NNS 45332 1694 61 , , , 45332 1694 62 or or CC 45332 1694 63 _ _ NNP 45332 1694 64 registration registration NN 45332 1694 65 _ _ NNP 45332 1694 66 as as IN 45332 1694 67 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1694 68 is be VBZ 45332 1694 69 now now RB 45332 1694 70 called[151 called[151 LS 45332 1694 71 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1694 72 . . . 45332 1695 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1695 2 is be VBZ 45332 1695 3 not not RB 45332 1695 4 known know VBN 45332 1695 5 at at IN 45332 1695 6 what what WDT 45332 1695 7 price price NN 45332 1695 8 this this DT 45332 1695 9 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1695 10 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1695 11 was be VBD 45332 1695 12 originally originally RB 45332 1695 13 sold sell VBN 45332 1695 14 , , , 45332 1695 15 but but CC 45332 1695 16 existing exist VBG 45332 1695 17 records record NNS 45332 1695 18 show show VBP 45332 1695 19 that that IN 45332 1695 20 copies copy NNS 45332 1695 21 of of IN 45332 1695 22 the the DT 45332 1695 23 _ _ NNP 45332 1695 24 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45332 1695 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1695 26 produced produce VBD 45332 1695 27 in in IN 45332 1695 28 1462 1462 CD 45332 1695 29 at at IN 45332 1695 30 Mentz Mentz NNP 45332 1695 31 by by IN 45332 1695 32 the the DT 45332 1695 33 same same JJ 45332 1695 34 printers printer NNS 45332 1695 35 , , , 45332 1695 36 Fust Fust NNP 45332 1695 37 and and CC 45332 1695 38 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 45332 1695 39 , , , 45332 1695 40 were be VBD 45332 1695 41 sold sell VBN 45332 1695 42 in in IN 45332 1695 43 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1695 44 for for IN 45332 1695 45 no no DT 45332 1695 46 less less JJR 45332 1695 47 than than IN 45332 1695 48 sixty sixty CD 45332 1695 49 gold gold NN 45332 1695 50 crowns crown NNS 45332 1695 51 , , , 45332 1695 52 equal equal JJ 45332 1695 53 in in IN 45332 1695 54 modern modern JJ 45332 1695 55 value value NN 45332 1695 56 to to TO 45332 1695 57 double double VB 45332 1695 58 that that DT 45332 1695 59 number number NN 45332 1695 60 of of IN 45332 1695 61 sovereigns sovereign NNS 45332 1695 62 . . . 45332 1696 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1696 2 Illumination Illumination NNP 45332 1696 3 and and CC 45332 1696 4 printing printing NN 45332 1696 5 . . . 45332 1696 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1696 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1696 8 The the DT 45332 1696 9 various various JJ 45332 1696 10 arts art NNS 45332 1696 11 of of IN 45332 1696 12 the the DT 45332 1696 13 printer printer NN 45332 1696 14 . . . 45332 1696 15 _ _ NNP 45332 1696 16 For for IN 45332 1696 17 this this DT 45332 1696 18 reason reason NN 45332 1696 19 , , , 45332 1696 20 as as IN 45332 1696 21 beauty beauty NN 45332 1696 22 rather rather RB 45332 1696 23 than than IN 45332 1696 24 cheapness cheapness NN 45332 1696 25 was be VBD 45332 1696 26 aimed aim VBN 45332 1696 27 at at IN 45332 1696 28 by by IN 45332 1696 29 the the DT 45332 1696 30 inventors inventor NNS 45332 1696 31 of of IN 45332 1696 32 printing printing NN 45332 1696 33 , , , 45332 1696 34 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1696 35 left leave VBD 45332 1696 36 spaces space NNS 45332 1696 37 for for IN 45332 1696 38 the the DT 45332 1696 39 introduction introduction NN 45332 1696 40 of of IN 45332 1696 41 richly richly RB 45332 1696 42 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1696 43 and and CC 45332 1696 44 historiated historiate VBN 45332 1696 45 initials initial NNS 45332 1696 46 , , , 45332 1696 47 which which WDT 45332 1696 48 were be VBD 45332 1696 49 frequently frequently RB 45332 1696 50 inserted insert VBN 45332 1696 51 by by IN 45332 1696 52 the the DT 45332 1696 53 most most RBS 45332 1696 54 skilful skilful JJ 45332 1696 55 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 1696 56 of of IN 45332 1696 57 the the DT 45332 1696 58 time time NN 45332 1696 59 . . . 45332 1697 1 Thus thus RB 45332 1697 2 the the DT 45332 1697 3 art art NN 45332 1697 4 of of IN 45332 1697 5 printing printing NN 45332 1697 6 and and CC 45332 1697 7 illumination illumination NN 45332 1697 8 for for IN 45332 1697 9 more more JJR 45332 1697 10 than than IN 45332 1697 11 half half PDT 45332 1697 12 a a DT 45332 1697 13 century century NN 45332 1697 14 walked walk VBD 45332 1697 15 hand hand NN 45332 1697 16 in in IN 45332 1697 17 hand hand NN 45332 1697 18 . . . 45332 1698 1 Some some DT 45332 1698 2 of of IN 45332 1698 3 the the DT 45332 1698 4 earliest early JJS 45332 1698 5 printers printer NNS 45332 1698 6 had have VBD 45332 1698 7 originally originally RB 45332 1698 8 been be VBN 45332 1698 9 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1698 10 of of IN 45332 1698 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1698 12 , , , 45332 1698 13 as as IN 45332 1698 14 , , , 45332 1698 15 for for IN 45332 1698 16 example example NN 45332 1698 17 , , , 45332 1698 18 Peter Peter NNP 45332 1698 19 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 45332 1698 20 de de NNP 45332 1698 21 Gernsheim[152 Gernsheim[152 NNP 45332 1698 22 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1698 23 , , , 45332 1698 24 Mentelin Mentelin NNP 45332 1698 25 of of IN 45332 1698 26 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 45332 1698 27 , , , 45332 1698 28 Bämler Bämler NNP 45332 1698 29 of of IN 45332 1698 30 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 45332 1698 31 and and CC 45332 1698 32 many many JJ 45332 1698 33 others[153 others[153 . 45332 1698 34 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1698 35 . . . 45332 1699 1 The the DT 45332 1699 2 workshop workshop NN 45332 1699 3 of of IN 45332 1699 4 an an DT 45332 1699 5 early early JJ 45332 1699 6 printer printer NN 45332 1699 7 included include VBD 45332 1699 8 not not RB 45332 1699 9 only only RB 45332 1699 10 compositors compositor NNS 45332 1699 11 and and CC 45332 1699 12 printers printer NNS 45332 1699 13 , , , 45332 1699 14 but but CC 45332 1699 15 also also RB 45332 1699 16 cutters cutter NNS 45332 1699 17 and and CC 45332 1699 18 founders founder NNS 45332 1699 19 of of IN 45332 1699 20 type type NN 45332 1699 21 , , , 45332 1699 22 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1699 23 of of IN 45332 1699 24 borders border NNS 45332 1699 25 and and CC 45332 1699 26 initials initial NNS 45332 1699 27 , , , 45332 1699 28 and and CC 45332 1699 29 skilful skilful JJ 45332 1699 30 binders binder NNS 45332 1699 31 who who WP 45332 1699 32 could could MD 45332 1699 33 cover cover VB 45332 1699 34 books book NNS 45332 1699 35 with with IN 45332 1699 36 various various JJ 45332 1699 37 qualities quality NNS 45332 1699 38 and and CC 45332 1699 39 kinds kind NNS 45332 1699 40 of of IN 45332 1699 41 binding[154 binding[154 NNP 45332 1699 42 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1699 43 . . . 45332 1700 1 A a DT 45332 1700 2 purchaser purchaser NN 45332 1700 3 in in IN 45332 1700 4 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 45332 1700 5 's 's POS 45332 1700 6 shop shop NN 45332 1700 7 having have VBG 45332 1700 8 bought buy VBN 45332 1700 9 , , , 45332 1700 10 for for IN 45332 1700 11 example example NN 45332 1700 12 , , , 45332 1700 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1700 14 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1700 15 Bible[155 bible[155 CD 45332 1700 16 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1700 17 in in IN 45332 1700 18 loose loose JJ 45332 1700 19 sheets sheet NNS 45332 1700 20 would would MD 45332 1700 21 then then RB 45332 1700 22 have have VB 45332 1700 23 been be VBN 45332 1700 24 asked ask VBN 45332 1700 25 what what WDT 45332 1700 26 style style NN 45332 1700 27 of of IN 45332 1700 28 illumination illumination NN 45332 1700 29 or or CC 45332 1700 30 rubrication rubrication NN 45332 1700 31 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1700 32 was be VBD 45332 1700 33 prepared prepared JJ 45332 1700 34 to to TO 45332 1700 35 pay pay VB 45332 1700 36 for for IN 45332 1700 37 , , , 45332 1700 38 and and CC 45332 1700 39 then then RB 45332 1700 40 what what WDT 45332 1700 41 kind kind NN 45332 1700 42 of of IN 45332 1700 43 binding bind VBG 45332 1700 44 and and CC 45332 1700 45 how how WRB 45332 1700 46 many many JJ 45332 1700 47 brass brass NN 45332 1700 48 bosses boss NNS 45332 1700 49 and and CC 45332 1700 50 clasps clasp NNS 45332 1700 51 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1700 52 wished wish VBD 45332 1700 53 to to IN 45332 1700 54 have[156 have[156 NNP 45332 1700 55 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1700 56 . . . 45332 1701 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1701 2 Early early JJ 45332 1701 3 Italian italian JJ 45332 1701 4 printing printing NN 45332 1701 5 . . . 45332 1701 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1701 7 In in IN 45332 1701 8 Central Central NNP 45332 1701 9 and and CC 45332 1701 10 Northern Northern NNP 45332 1701 11 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1701 12 especially especially RB 45332 1701 13 , , , 45332 1701 14 the the DT 45332 1701 15 printed print VBN 45332 1701 16 books book NNS 45332 1701 17 of of IN 45332 1701 18 the the DT 45332 1701 19 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1701 20 and and CC 45332 1701 21 first first JJ 45332 1701 22 decade decade NN 45332 1701 23 of of IN 45332 1701 24 the the DT 45332 1701 25 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 1701 26 century century NN 45332 1701 27 were be VBD 45332 1701 28 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1701 29 with with IN 45332 1701 30 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1701 31 of of IN 45332 1701 32 the the DT 45332 1701 33 most most RBS 45332 1701 34 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1701 35 kind kind NN 45332 1701 36 . . . 45332 1702 1 Books book NNS 45332 1702 2 printed print VBN 45332 1702 3 in in IN 45332 1702 4 Venice Venice NNP 45332 1702 5 about about RB 45332 1702 6 1470 1470 CD 45332 1702 7 - - SYM 45332 1702 8 5 5 CD 45332 1702 9 by by IN 45332 1702 10 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 45332 1702 11 Jenson Jenson NNP 45332 1702 12 of of IN 45332 1702 13 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1702 14 and and CC 45332 1702 15 Vendelin Vendelin NNP 45332 1702 16 of of IN 45332 1702 17 Spires Spires NNP 45332 1702 18 , , , 45332 1702 19 and and CC 45332 1702 20 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 1702 21 books book NNS 45332 1702 22 , , , 45332 1702 23 even even RB 45332 1702 24 of of IN 45332 1702 25 a a DT 45332 1702 26 few few JJ 45332 1702 27 years year NNS 45332 1702 28 later later RB 45332 1702 29 date date NN 45332 1702 30 , , , 45332 1702 31 frequently frequently RB 45332 1702 32 contain contain VBP 45332 1702 33 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 45332 1702 34 of of IN 45332 1702 35 the the DT 45332 1702 36 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1702 37 's 's POS 45332 1702 38 art art NN 45332 1702 39 . . . 45332 1703 1 The the DT 45332 1703 2 Magnificent Magnificent NNP 45332 1703 3 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 45332 1703 4 de de NN 45332 1703 5 ' ' '' 45332 1703 6 Medici Medici NNS 45332 1703 7 and and CC 45332 1703 8 others other NNS 45332 1703 9 of of IN 45332 1703 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1703 11 family family NN 45332 1703 12 were be VBD 45332 1703 13 liberal liberal JJ 45332 1703 14 patrons patron NNS 45332 1703 15 of of IN 45332 1703 16 this this DT 45332 1703 17 class class NN 45332 1703 18 of of IN 45332 1703 19 work work NN 45332 1703 20 ; ; : 45332 1703 21 as as IN 45332 1703 22 were be VBD 45332 1703 23 also also RB 45332 1703 24 many many JJ 45332 1703 25 of of IN 45332 1703 26 the the DT 45332 1703 27 Venetian Venetian NNP 45332 1703 28 Doges Doges NNPS 45332 1703 29 and and CC 45332 1703 30 prelates prelate NNS 45332 1703 31 , , , 45332 1703 32 especially especially RB 45332 1703 33 various various JJ 45332 1703 34 members member NNS 45332 1703 35 of of IN 45332 1703 36 the the DT 45332 1703 37 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 1703 38 family family NN 45332 1703 39 . . . 45332 1704 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1704 2 Early early JJ 45332 1704 3 colophons colophon NNS 45332 1704 4 . . . 45332 1704 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1704 6 There there EX 45332 1704 7 are be VBP 45332 1704 8 no no DT 45332 1704 9 grounds ground NNS 45332 1704 10 whatever whatever WDT 45332 1704 11 for for IN 45332 1704 12 the the DT 45332 1704 13 belief belief NN 45332 1704 14 that that IN 45332 1704 15 the the DT 45332 1704 16 early early JJ 45332 1704 17 printed print VBN 45332 1704 18 books book NNS 45332 1704 19 were be VBD 45332 1704 20 passed pass VBN 45332 1704 21 off off RP 45332 1704 22 as as IN 45332 1704 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1704 24 , , , 45332 1704 25 or or CC 45332 1704 26 that that IN 45332 1704 27 Fust Fust NNP 45332 1704 28 was be VBD 45332 1704 29 accused accuse VBN 45332 1704 30 of of IN 45332 1704 31 having have VBG 45332 1704 32 multiplied multiply VBN 45332 1704 33 books book NNS 45332 1704 34 by by IN 45332 1704 35 magical magical JJ 45332 1704 36 arts art NNS 45332 1704 37 . . . 45332 1705 1 The the DT 45332 1705 2 early early JJ 45332 1705 3 printers printer NNS 45332 1705 4 usually usually RB 45332 1705 5 inserted insert VBD 45332 1705 6 a a DT 45332 1705 7 statement statement NN 45332 1705 8 in in IN 45332 1705 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1705 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1705 11 colophon colophon NN 45332 1705 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1705 13 to to IN 45332 1705 14 the the DT 45332 1705 15 effect effect NN 45332 1705 16 that that IN 45332 1705 17 the the DT 45332 1705 18 book book NN 45332 1705 19 was be VBD 45332 1705 20 produced produce VBN 45332 1705 21 " " `` 45332 1705 22 without without IN 45332 1705 23 the the DT 45332 1705 24 aid aid NN 45332 1705 25 of of IN 45332 1705 26 a a DT 45332 1705 27 pen pen NN 45332 1705 28 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1705 29 either either CC 45332 1705 30 of of IN 45332 1705 31 reed reed NN 45332 1705 32 , , , 45332 1705 33 quill quill NN 45332 1705 34 or or CC 45332 1705 35 bronze bronze NN 45332 1705 36 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1705 37 , , , 45332 1705 38 by by IN 45332 1705 39 a a DT 45332 1705 40 new new JJ 45332 1705 41 and and CC 45332 1705 42 complicated complicated JJ 45332 1705 43 invention invention NN 45332 1705 44 of of IN 45332 1705 45 printing print VBG 45332 1705 46 characters character NNS 45332 1705 47 . . . 45332 1705 48 " " '' 45332 1706 1 Many many JJ 45332 1706 2 different different JJ 45332 1706 3 varieties variety NNS 45332 1706 4 of of IN 45332 1706 5 this this DT 45332 1706 6 statement statement NN 45332 1706 7 occur occur VBP 45332 1706 8 . . . 45332 1707 1 In in IN 45332 1707 2 the the DT 45332 1707 3 Mentz Mentz NNP 45332 1707 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1707 5 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1707 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1707 7 printed print VBN 45332 1707 8 by by IN 45332 1707 9 Fust Fust NNP 45332 1707 10 and and CC 45332 1707 11 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 45332 1707 12 in in IN 45332 1707 13 1459 1459 CD 45332 1707 14 the the DT 45332 1707 15 printer printer NN 45332 1707 16 's 's POS 45332 1707 17 statement statement NN 45332 1707 18 at at IN 45332 1707 19 the the DT 45332 1707 20 end end NN 45332 1707 21 is be VBZ 45332 1707 22 , , , 45332 1707 23 _ _ NNP 45332 1707 24 Presens Presens NNP 45332 1707 25 Psalmorum Psalmorum NNP 45332 1707 26 codex codex NNP 45332 1707 27 venustate venustate NN 45332 1707 28 capitalium capitalium NNP 45332 1707 29 decoratus decoratus NNP 45332 1707 30 , , , 45332 1707 31 rubricationibusque rubricationibusque NNP 45332 1707 32 sufficienter sufficient JJR 45332 1707 33 distinctus distinctus NNP 45332 1707 34 , , , 45332 1707 35 adinvencione adinvencione NN 45332 1707 36 artificiosa artificiosa NNP 45332 1707 37 imprimendi imprimendi NNP 45332 1707 38 ac ac NNP 45332 1707 39 characterizandi characterizandi NNP 45332 1707 40 ; ; : 45332 1707 41 absque absque NNP 45332 1707 42 ulla ulla NNP 45332 1707 43 calami calami NNP 45332 1707 44 exaracione exaracione NNP 45332 1707 45 sic sic NN 45332 1707 46 effigiatus effigiatus NNP 45332 1707 47 et et FW 45332 1707 48 ad ad NN 45332 1707 49 laudem laudem NN 45332 1707 50 Dei Dei NNP 45332 1707 51 .... .... . 45332 1707 52 _ _ NNP 45332 1707 53 In in IN 45332 1707 54 the the DT 45332 1707 55 Mentz Mentz NNP 45332 1707 56 _ _ NNP 45332 1707 57 Catholicon Catholicon NNP 45332 1707 58 _ _ NNP 45332 1707 59 of of IN 45332 1707 60 1460 1460 CD 45332 1707 61 the the DT 45332 1707 62 phrase phrase NN 45332 1707 63 is be VBZ 45332 1707 64 used use VBN 45332 1707 65 , , , 45332 1707 66 _ _ NNP 45332 1707 67 Non Non NNP 45332 1707 68 calami calami NNP 45332 1707 69 , , , 45332 1707 70 stili stili NNP 45332 1707 71 aut aut NNP 45332 1707 72 penne penne NNP 45332 1707 73 suffragio suffragio NNP 45332 1707 74 .... .... . 45332 1707 75 _ _ NNP 45332 1707 76 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1707 77 was be VBD 45332 1707 78 not not RB 45332 1707 79 till till IN 45332 1707 80 about about IN 45332 1707 81 half half PDT 45332 1707 82 a a DT 45332 1707 83 century century NN 45332 1707 84 after after IN 45332 1707 85 the the DT 45332 1707 86 invention invention NN 45332 1707 87 of of IN 45332 1707 88 printing print VBG 45332 1707 89 that that IN 45332 1707 90 the the DT 45332 1707 91 new new JJ 45332 1707 92 art art NN 45332 1707 93 grew grow VBD 45332 1707 94 into into IN 45332 1707 95 an an DT 45332 1707 96 important important JJ 45332 1707 97 means mean NNS 45332 1707 98 for for IN 45332 1707 99 the the DT 45332 1707 100 increase increase NN 45332 1707 101 of of IN 45332 1707 102 knowledge knowledge NN 45332 1707 103 through through IN 45332 1707 104 the the DT 45332 1707 105 copious copious JJ 45332 1707 106 production production NN 45332 1707 107 of of IN 45332 1707 108 cheap cheap JJ 45332 1707 109 books book NNS 45332 1707 110 . . . 45332 1708 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1708 2 Aldine Aldine NNP 45332 1708 3 books book NNS 45332 1708 4 . . . 45332 1708 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1708 6 No no DT 45332 1708 7 other other JJ 45332 1708 8 typographer typographer NN 45332 1708 9 did do VBD 45332 1708 10 so so RB 45332 1708 11 much much JJ 45332 1708 12 for for IN 45332 1708 13 the the DT 45332 1708 14 advancement advancement NN 45332 1708 15 of of IN 45332 1708 16 learning learn VBG 45332 1708 17 as as IN 45332 1708 18 Aldus Aldus NNP 45332 1708 19 Manutius Manutius NNP 45332 1708 20 , , , 45332 1708 21 a a DT 45332 1708 22 Venetian venetian JJ 45332 1708 23 scholar scholar NN 45332 1708 24 and and CC 45332 1708 25 printer printer NN 45332 1708 26 , , , 45332 1708 27 who who WP 45332 1708 28 , , , 45332 1708 29 in in IN 45332 1708 30 the the DT 45332 1708 31 year year NN 45332 1708 32 1501 1501 CD 45332 1708 33 , , , 45332 1708 34 initiated initiate VBD 45332 1708 35 a a DT 45332 1708 36 new new JJ 45332 1708 37 and and CC 45332 1708 38 cheaper cheap JJR 45332 1708 39 form form NN 45332 1708 40 of of IN 45332 1708 41 book book NN 45332 1708 42 by by IN 45332 1708 43 the the DT 45332 1708 44 printing printing NN 45332 1708 45 of of IN 45332 1708 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1708 47 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 1708 48 in in IN 45332 1708 49 small small JJ 45332 1708 50 12mo 12mo NN 45332 1708 51 . . . 45332 1709 1 size size NN 45332 1709 2 , , , 45332 1709 3 with with IN 45332 1709 4 a a DT 45332 1709 5 new new JJ 45332 1709 6 and and CC 45332 1709 7 more more JJR 45332 1709 8 compact compact JJ 45332 1709 9 form form NN 45332 1709 10 of of IN 45332 1709 11 character character NN 45332 1709 12 , , , 45332 1709 13 now now RB 45332 1709 14 commonly commonly RB 45332 1709 15 known know VBN 45332 1709 16 as as IN 45332 1709 17 the the DT 45332 1709 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1709 19 Italic Italic NNP 45332 1709 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1709 21 type[157 type[157 NNP 45332 1709 22 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1709 23 . . . 45332 1710 1 As as IN 45332 1710 2 Aldus Aldus NNP 45332 1710 3 records record NNS 45332 1710 4 in in IN 45332 1710 5 three three CD 45332 1710 6 verses verse NNS 45332 1710 7 at at IN 45332 1710 8 the the DT 45332 1710 9 beginning beginning NN 45332 1710 10 of of IN 45332 1710 11 the the DT 45332 1710 12 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 1710 13 , , , 45332 1710 14 the the DT 45332 1710 15 new new JJ 45332 1710 16 Italic italic JJ 45332 1710 17 fount fount NN 45332 1710 18 of of IN 45332 1710 19 type type NN 45332 1710 20 was be VBD 45332 1710 21 designed design VBN 45332 1710 22 and and CC 45332 1710 23 cut cut VBN 45332 1710 24 by by IN 45332 1710 25 Francesco Francesco NNP 45332 1710 26 Francia Francia NNP 45332 1710 27 , , , 45332 1710 28 the the DT 45332 1710 29 famous famous JJ 45332 1710 30 Bolognese bolognese JJ 45332 1710 31 painter painter NN 45332 1710 32 , , , 45332 1710 33 goldsmith goldsmith NN 45332 1710 34 and and CC 45332 1710 35 die die NN 45332 1710 36 - - HYPH 45332 1710 37 cutter cutter NN 45332 1710 38 . . . 45332 1711 1 These these DT 45332 1711 2 small small JJ 45332 1711 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1711 4 italic italic NN 45332 1711 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1711 6 books book NNS 45332 1711 7 of of IN 45332 1711 8 Aldus Aldus NNP 45332 1711 9 were be VBD 45332 1711 10 not not RB 45332 1711 11 all all DT 45332 1711 12 intended intend VBN 45332 1711 13 for for IN 45332 1711 14 sale sale NN 45332 1711 15 at at IN 45332 1711 16 a a DT 45332 1711 17 low low JJ 45332 1711 18 rate rate NN 45332 1711 19 ; ; : 45332 1711 20 many many JJ 45332 1711 21 copies copy NNS 45332 1711 22 exist exist VBP 45332 1711 23 which which WDT 45332 1711 24 are be VBP 45332 1711 25 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 1711 26 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1711 27 , , , 45332 1711 28 and and CC 45332 1711 29 some some DT 45332 1711 30 are be VBP 45332 1711 31 even even RB 45332 1711 32 printed print VBN 45332 1711 33 on on IN 45332 1711 34 vellum vellum NN 45332 1711 35 . . . 45332 1712 1 The the DT 45332 1712 2 issue issue NN 45332 1712 3 of of IN 45332 1712 4 the the DT 45332 1712 5 cheaper cheap JJR 45332 1712 6 Aldine Aldine NNP 45332 1712 7 classics classic NNS 45332 1712 8 gave give VBD 45332 1712 9 the the DT 45332 1712 10 death death NN 45332 1712 11 - - HYPH 45332 1712 12 blow blow NN 45332 1712 13 to to IN 45332 1712 14 the the DT 45332 1712 15 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1712 16 's 's POS 45332 1712 17 art art NN 45332 1712 18 , , , 45332 1712 19 which which WDT 45332 1712 20 the the DT 45332 1712 21 early early JJ 45332 1712 22 large large JJ 45332 1712 23 and and CC 45332 1712 24 costly costly JJ 45332 1712 25 printed print VBN 45332 1712 26 folios folio NNS 45332 1712 27 had have VBD 45332 1712 28 done do VBN 45332 1712 29 little little JJ 45332 1712 30 or or CC 45332 1712 31 nothing nothing NN 45332 1712 32 to to TO 45332 1712 33 supersede supersede VB 45332 1712 34 . . . 45332 1713 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1713 2 Wood wood NN 45332 1713 3 - - HYPH 45332 1713 4 cuts cut NNS 45332 1713 5 in in IN 45332 1713 6 MSS MSS NNP 45332 1713 7 . . . 45332 1713 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1713 9 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1713 10 should should MD 45332 1713 11 also also RB 45332 1713 12 be be VB 45332 1713 13 noticed notice VBN 45332 1713 14 that that IN 45332 1713 15 half half PDT 45332 1713 16 a a DT 45332 1713 17 century century NN 45332 1713 18 before before IN 45332 1713 19 the the DT 45332 1713 20 invention invention NN 45332 1713 21 of of IN 45332 1713 22 printing print VBG 45332 1713 23 with with IN 45332 1713 24 moveable moveable JJ 45332 1713 25 types type NNS 45332 1713 26 , , , 45332 1713 27 quite quite RB 45332 1713 28 at at IN 45332 1713 29 the the DT 45332 1713 30 beginning beginning NN 45332 1713 31 of of IN 45332 1713 32 the the DT 45332 1713 33 fifteenth fifteenth NN 45332 1713 34 or or CC 45332 1713 35 towards towards IN 45332 1713 36 the the DT 45332 1713 37 close close NN 45332 1713 38 of of IN 45332 1713 39 the the DT 45332 1713 40 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1713 41 century century NN 45332 1713 42 , , , 45332 1713 43 some some DT 45332 1713 44 few few JJ 45332 1713 45 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1713 46 of of IN 45332 1713 47 a a DT 45332 1713 48 cheap cheap JJ 45332 1713 49 and and CC 45332 1713 50 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1713 51 sort sort NN 45332 1713 52 had have VBD 45332 1713 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1713 54 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1713 55 illustrations illustration NNS 45332 1713 56 not not RB 45332 1713 57 drawn draw VBN 45332 1713 58 by by IN 45332 1713 59 hand hand NN 45332 1713 60 , , , 45332 1713 61 but but CC 45332 1713 62 printed print VBN 45332 1713 63 from from IN 45332 1713 64 rudely rudely RB 45332 1713 65 cut cut VB 45332 1713 66 wood wood NN 45332 1713 67 - - HYPH 45332 1713 68 blocks block NNS 45332 1713 69 . . . 45332 1714 1 These these DT 45332 1714 2 prints print NNS 45332 1714 3 were be VBD 45332 1714 4 afterwards afterwards RB 45332 1714 5 coloured colour VBN 45332 1714 6 by by IN 45332 1714 7 hand hand NN 45332 1714 8 . . . 45332 1715 1 Manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1715 2 of of IN 45332 1715 3 this this DT 45332 1715 4 class class NN 45332 1715 5 are be VBP 45332 1715 6 very very RB 45332 1715 7 rare rare JJ 45332 1715 8 , , , 45332 1715 9 and and CC 45332 1715 10 are be VBP 45332 1715 11 now now RB 45332 1715 12 chiefly chiefly RB 45332 1715 13 of of IN 45332 1715 14 value value NN 45332 1715 15 as as IN 45332 1715 16 supplying supply VBG 45332 1715 17 the the DT 45332 1715 18 earliest early JJS 45332 1715 19 known know VBN 45332 1715 20 European european JJ 45332 1715 21 examples example NNS 45332 1715 22 of of IN 45332 1715 23 wood wood NN 45332 1715 24 engraving[158 engraving[158 NN 45332 1715 25 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1715 26 . . . 45332 1716 1 One one CD 45332 1716 2 of of IN 45332 1716 3 the the DT 45332 1716 4 most most RBS 45332 1716 5 notable notable JJ 45332 1716 6 examples example NNS 45332 1716 7 of of IN 45332 1716 8 these these DT 45332 1716 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1716 10 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 1716 11 with with IN 45332 1716 12 wood wood NN 45332 1716 13 - - HYPH 45332 1716 14 cuts cut NNS 45332 1716 15 is be VBZ 45332 1716 16 described describe VBN 45332 1716 17 by by IN 45332 1716 18 Mr Mr NNP 45332 1716 19 Quaritch Quaritch NNP 45332 1716 20 in in IN 45332 1716 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1716 22 catalogue catalogue NN 45332 1716 23 No no UH 45332 1716 24 . . . 45332 1717 1 291 291 CD 45332 1717 2 of of IN 45332 1717 3 1873[159 1873[159 CD 45332 1717 4 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1717 5 . . . 45332 1718 1 This this DT 45332 1718 2 is be VBZ 45332 1718 3 a a DT 45332 1718 4 South south JJ 45332 1718 5 - - HYPH 45332 1718 6 German german JJ 45332 1718 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1718 8 of of IN 45332 1718 9 about about RB 45332 1718 10 the the DT 45332 1718 11 year year NN 45332 1718 12 1400 1400 CD 45332 1718 13 , , , 45332 1718 14 containing contain VBG 45332 1718 15 certain certain JJ 45332 1718 16 pious pious JJ 45332 1718 17 _ _ NNP 45332 1718 18 Weekly Weekly NNP 45332 1718 19 Meditations Meditations NNPS 45332 1718 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1718 21 written write VBN 45332 1718 22 on on IN 45332 1718 23 17 17 CD 45332 1718 24 leaves leave NNS 45332 1718 25 of of IN 45332 1718 26 coarse coarse JJ 45332 1718 27 vellum vellum NN 45332 1718 28 ; ; : 45332 1718 29 throughout throughout IN 45332 1718 30 the the DT 45332 1718 31 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1718 32 text text NN 45332 1718 33 are be VBP 45332 1718 34 scattered scatter VBN 45332 1718 35 69 69 CD 45332 1718 36 wood wood NN 45332 1718 37 - - HYPH 45332 1718 38 cuts cut NNS 45332 1718 39 of of IN 45332 1718 40 Saints Saints NNPS 45332 1718 41 and and CC 45332 1718 42 Prophets Prophets NNPS 45332 1718 43 , , , 45332 1718 44 with with IN 45332 1718 45 Biblical biblical JJ 45332 1718 46 and and CC 45332 1718 47 other other JJ 45332 1718 48 sacred sacred JJ 45332 1718 49 scenes scene NNS 45332 1718 50 , , , 45332 1718 51 averaging average VBG 45332 1718 52 in in IN 45332 1718 53 size size NN 45332 1718 54 three three CD 45332 1718 55 inches inch NNS 45332 1718 56 by by IN 45332 1718 57 two two CD 45332 1718 58 inches inch NNS 45332 1718 59 and and CC 45332 1718 60 a a DT 45332 1718 61 quarter quarter NN 45332 1718 62 . . . 45332 1719 1 These these DT 45332 1719 2 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1719 3 designs design NNS 45332 1719 4 are be VBP 45332 1719 5 all all RB 45332 1719 6 richly richly RB 45332 1719 7 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1719 8 with with IN 45332 1719 9 gold gold NN 45332 1719 10 and and CC 45332 1719 11 colours colour NNS 45332 1719 12 ; ; : 45332 1719 13 some some DT 45332 1719 14 of of IN 45332 1719 15 them -PRON- PRP 45332 1719 16 have have VBP 45332 1719 17 names name NNS 45332 1719 18 and and CC 45332 1719 19 other other JJ 45332 1719 20 inscriptions inscription NNS 45332 1719 21 forming form VBG 45332 1719 22 part part NN 45332 1719 23 of of IN 45332 1719 24 the the DT 45332 1719 25 engraved engraved JJ 45332 1719 26 block block NN 45332 1719 27 . . . 45332 1720 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1720 2 Block Block NNP 45332 1720 3 - - HYPH 45332 1720 4 books book NNS 45332 1720 5 . . . 45332 1720 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1720 7 This this DT 45332 1720 8 method method NN 45332 1720 9 of of IN 45332 1720 10 combining combine VBG 45332 1720 11 printing printing NN 45332 1720 12 and and CC 45332 1720 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1720 14 very very RB 45332 1720 15 soon soon RB 45332 1720 16 led lead VBD 45332 1720 17 to to IN 45332 1720 18 the the DT 45332 1720 19 next next JJ 45332 1720 20 stage stage NN 45332 1720 21 , , , 45332 1720 22 that that DT 45332 1720 23 of of IN 45332 1720 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1720 25 Xylographic Xylographic NNP 45332 1720 26 _ _ NNP 45332 1720 27 printing printing NN 45332 1720 28 or or CC 45332 1720 29 " " `` 45332 1720 30 block block NN 45332 1720 31 - - HYPH 45332 1720 32 books book NNS 45332 1720 33 " " '' 45332 1720 34 ; ; : 45332 1720 35 in in IN 45332 1720 36 which which WDT 45332 1720 37 not not RB 45332 1720 38 only only RB 45332 1720 39 the the DT 45332 1720 40 illustrations illustration NNS 45332 1720 41 but but CC 45332 1720 42 the the DT 45332 1720 43 text text NN 45332 1720 44 itself -PRON- PRP 45332 1720 45 was be VBD 45332 1720 46 cut cut VBN 45332 1720 47 on on IN 45332 1720 48 blocks block NNS 45332 1720 49 of of IN 45332 1720 50 wood wood NN 45332 1720 51 and and CC 45332 1720 52 printed print VBN 45332 1720 53 like like IN 45332 1720 54 the the DT 45332 1720 55 wood wood NN 45332 1720 56 - - HYPH 45332 1720 57 cut cut VBN 45332 1720 58 pictures picture NNS 45332 1720 59 ; ; : 45332 1720 60 each each DT 45332 1720 61 page page NN 45332 1720 62 occupying occupy VBG 45332 1720 63 a a DT 45332 1720 64 separate separate JJ 45332 1720 65 plank plank NN 45332 1720 66 of of IN 45332 1720 67 wood[160 wood[160 NNP 45332 1720 68 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1720 69 . . . 45332 1721 1 These these DT 45332 1721 2 block block NN 45332 1721 3 - - HYPH 45332 1721 4 book book NN 45332 1721 5 illustrations illustration NNS 45332 1721 6 were be VBD 45332 1721 7 coloured colour VBN 45332 1721 8 by by IN 45332 1721 9 hand hand NN 45332 1721 10 in in RP 45332 1721 11 a a DT 45332 1721 12 very very RB 45332 1721 13 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1721 14 and and CC 45332 1721 15 effective effective JJ 45332 1721 16 way way NN 45332 1721 17 , , , 45332 1721 18 very very RB 45332 1721 19 superior superior JJ 45332 1721 20 to to IN 45332 1721 21 the the DT 45332 1721 22 coarse coarse JJ 45332 1721 23 gaudy gaudy NNP 45332 1721 24 painting painting NN 45332 1721 25 in in IN 45332 1721 26 opaque opaque JJ 45332 1721 27 pigments pigment NNS 45332 1721 28 with with IN 45332 1721 29 which which WDT 45332 1721 30 the the DT 45332 1721 31 Parisian parisian JJ 45332 1721 32 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1721 33 so so RB 45332 1721 34 often often RB 45332 1721 35 spoilt spoilt VBP 45332 1721 36 the the DT 45332 1721 37 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 1721 38 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1721 39 and and CC 45332 1721 40 the the DT 45332 1721 41 borders border NNS 45332 1721 42 in in IN 45332 1721 43 the the DT 45332 1721 44 vellum vellum NN 45332 1721 45 - - HYPH 45332 1721 46 printed print VBN 45332 1721 47 _ _ NNP 45332 1721 48 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1721 49 _ _ NNP 45332 1721 50 . . . 45332 1722 1 The the DT 45332 1722 2 block block NN 45332 1722 3 - - HYPH 45332 1722 4 books book NNS 45332 1722 5 are be VBP 45332 1722 6 not not RB 45332 1722 7 painted paint VBN 45332 1722 8 over over RP 45332 1722 9 with with IN 45332 1722 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1722 11 opaque opaque NN 45332 1722 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1722 13 pigment pigment NN 45332 1722 14 , , , 45332 1722 15 but but CC 45332 1722 16 delicately delicately RB 45332 1722 17 washed wash VBD 45332 1722 18 in in RP 45332 1722 19 with with IN 45332 1722 20 _ _ NNP 45332 1722 21 transparent transparent JJ 45332 1722 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1722 23 tints tint NNS 45332 1722 24 , , , 45332 1722 25 without without IN 45332 1722 26 obliterating obliterate VBG 45332 1722 27 the the DT 45332 1722 28 outlines outline NNS 45332 1722 29 of of IN 45332 1722 30 the the DT 45332 1722 31 printed print VBN 45332 1722 32 pictures picture NNS 45332 1722 33 , , , 45332 1722 34 which which WDT 45332 1722 35 , , , 45332 1722 36 though though IN 45332 1722 37 simple simple JJ 45332 1722 38 and and CC 45332 1722 39 even even RB 45332 1722 40 rude rude JJ 45332 1722 41 in in IN 45332 1722 42 treatment treatment NN 45332 1722 43 , , , 45332 1722 44 are be VBP 45332 1722 45 often often RB 45332 1722 46 full full JJ 45332 1722 47 of of IN 45332 1722 48 real real JJ 45332 1722 49 beauty beauty NN 45332 1722 50 and and CC 45332 1722 51 great great JJ 45332 1722 52 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1722 53 charm[161 charm[161 NN 45332 1722 54 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1722 55 . . . 45332 1723 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1723 2 Illumination Illumination NNP 45332 1723 3 and and CC 45332 1723 4 printing printing NN 45332 1723 5 . . . 45332 1723 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1723 7 Thus thus RB 45332 1723 8 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1723 9 see see VBP 45332 1723 10 that that IN 45332 1723 11 as as RB 45332 1723 12 early early RB 45332 1723 13 as as IN 45332 1723 14 about about IN 45332 1723 15 the the DT 45332 1723 16 year year NN 45332 1723 17 1400 1400 CD 45332 1723 18 the the DT 45332 1723 19 printer printer NN 45332 1723 20 's 's POS 45332 1723 21 art art NN 45332 1723 22 had have VBD 45332 1723 23 begun begin VBN 45332 1723 24 to to TO 45332 1723 25 supplement supplement VB 45332 1723 26 that that DT 45332 1723 27 of of IN 45332 1723 28 the the DT 45332 1723 29 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1723 30 illuminator[162 illuminator[162 NNP 45332 1723 31 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1723 32 ; ; : 45332 1723 33 and and CC 45332 1723 34 the the DT 45332 1723 35 two two CD 45332 1723 36 arts art NNS 45332 1723 37 continued continue VBD 45332 1723 38 to to TO 45332 1723 39 work work VB 45332 1723 40 , , , 45332 1723 41 as as IN 45332 1723 42 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1723 43 were be VBD 45332 1723 44 , , , 45332 1723 45 hand hand VB 45332 1723 46 in in IN 45332 1723 47 hand hand NN 45332 1723 48 till till IN 45332 1723 49 after after IN 45332 1723 50 the the DT 45332 1723 51 close close NN 45332 1723 52 of of IN 45332 1723 53 the the DT 45332 1723 54 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1723 55 century century NN 45332 1723 56 when when WRB 45332 1723 57 the the DT 45332 1723 58 illumination illumination NN 45332 1723 59 of of IN 45332 1723 60 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1723 61 ceased cease VBN 45332 1723 62 to to TO 45332 1723 63 be be VB 45332 1723 64 a a DT 45332 1723 65 real real JJ 45332 1723 66 living live VBG 45332 1723 67 art art NN 45332 1723 68 and and CC 45332 1723 69 gradually gradually RB 45332 1723 70 degenerated degenerate VBD 45332 1723 71 into into IN 45332 1723 72 a a DT 45332 1723 73 mere mere JJ 45332 1723 74 appendage appendage NN 45332 1723 75 to to IN 45332 1723 76 individual individual JJ 45332 1723 77 pomp pomp NN 45332 1723 78 and and CC 45332 1723 79 luxury luxury NN 45332 1723 80 . . . 45332 1724 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 45332 1724 2 XI XI NNP 45332 1724 3 . . . 45332 1725 1 ILLUMINATED illuminate VBN 45332 1725 2 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 1725 3 OF of IN 45332 1725 4 THE the DT 45332 1725 5 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 45332 1725 6 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 45332 1725 7 AFTER after IN 45332 1725 8 THE the DT 45332 1725 9 TENTH TENTH NNP 45332 1725 10 CENTURY century NN 45332 1725 11 . . . 45332 1726 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1726 2 German german JJ 45332 1726 3 MSS MSS NNP 45332 1726 4 . . . 45332 1727 1 of of IN 45332 1727 2 the the DT 45332 1727 3 XIth XIth NNP 45332 1727 4 century century NN 45332 1727 5 . . . 45332 1727 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1727 7 Though Though NNP 45332 1727 8 in in IN 45332 1727 9 the the DT 45332 1727 10 main main JJ 45332 1727 11 the the DT 45332 1727 12 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1727 13 century century NN 45332 1727 14 was be VBD 45332 1727 15 a a DT 45332 1727 16 period period NN 45332 1727 17 of of IN 45332 1727 18 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1727 19 decadence decadence NN 45332 1727 20 , , , 45332 1727 21 mentioned mention VBN 45332 1727 22 above above RB 45332 1727 23 as as IN 45332 1727 24 having have VBG 45332 1727 25 succeeded succeed VBN 45332 1727 26 the the DT 45332 1727 27 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1727 28 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 1727 29 period period NN 45332 1727 30 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1727 31 see see VB 45332 1727 32 page page NN 45332 1727 33 78 78 CD 45332 1727 34 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1727 35 , , , 45332 1727 36 yet yet CC 45332 1727 37 we -PRON- PRP 45332 1727 38 find find VBP 45332 1727 39 that that IN 45332 1727 40 in in IN 45332 1727 41 certain certain JJ 45332 1727 42 places place NNS 45332 1727 43 in in IN 45332 1727 44 Germany Germany NNP 45332 1727 45 there there EX 45332 1727 46 was be VBD 45332 1727 47 a a DT 45332 1727 48 very very RB 45332 1727 49 distinct distinct JJ 45332 1727 50 beginning beginning NN 45332 1727 51 of of IN 45332 1727 52 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1727 53 revival revival NN 45332 1727 54 , , , 45332 1727 55 especially especially RB 45332 1727 56 in in IN 45332 1727 57 the the DT 45332 1727 58 illumination illumination NN 45332 1727 59 of of IN 45332 1727 60 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1727 61 , , , 45332 1727 62 about about IN 45332 1727 63 the the DT 45332 1727 64 middle middle NN 45332 1727 65 of of IN 45332 1727 66 the the DT 45332 1727 67 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1727 68 century century NN 45332 1727 69 and and CC 45332 1727 70 even even RB 45332 1727 71 earlier early RBR 45332 1727 72 . . . 45332 1728 1 A a DT 45332 1728 2 school school NN 45332 1728 3 of of IN 45332 1728 4 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 1728 5 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1728 6 art art NN 45332 1728 7 began begin VBD 45332 1728 8 then then RB 45332 1728 9 to to TO 45332 1728 10 be be VB 45332 1728 11 developed develop VBN 45332 1728 12 , , , 45332 1728 13 and and CC 45332 1728 14 though though IN 45332 1728 15 the the DT 45332 1728 16 drawing drawing NN 45332 1728 17 of of IN 45332 1728 18 the the DT 45332 1728 19 human human JJ 45332 1728 20 figure figure NN 45332 1728 21 was be VBD 45332 1728 22 still still RB 45332 1728 23 weak weak JJ 45332 1728 24 , , , 45332 1728 25 yet yet CC 45332 1728 26 effects effect NNS 45332 1728 27 of of IN 45332 1728 28 the the DT 45332 1728 29 noblest noble JJS 45332 1728 30 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1728 31 character character NN 45332 1728 32 were be VBD 45332 1728 33 produced produce VBN 45332 1728 34 by by IN 45332 1728 35 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1728 36 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1728 37 , , , 45332 1728 38 foreshadowing foreshadow VBG 45332 1728 39 that that DT 45332 1728 40 marvellous marvellous JJ 45332 1728 41 climax climax NN 45332 1728 42 of of IN 45332 1728 43 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1728 44 art art NN 45332 1728 45 which which WDT 45332 1728 46 was be VBD 45332 1728 47 reached reach VBN 45332 1728 48 in in IN 45332 1728 49 the the DT 45332 1728 50 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1728 51 and and CC 45332 1728 52 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1728 53 centuries century NNS 45332 1728 54 . . . 45332 1729 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1729 2 Missal Missal NNP 45332 1729 3 of of IN 45332 1729 4 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1729 5 II II NNP 45332 1729 6 . . . 45332 1729 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1729 8 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1729 9 . . . 45332 1730 1 29 29 CD 45332 1730 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1730 3 a a DT 45332 1730 4 sumptuously sumptuously RB 45332 1730 5 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1730 6 page page NN 45332 1730 7 from from IN 45332 1730 8 an an DT 45332 1730 9 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1730 10 century century NN 45332 1730 11 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1730 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1730 13 Missal Missal NNP 45332 1730 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1730 15 which which WDT 45332 1730 16 was be VBD 45332 1730 17 executed execute VBN 45332 1730 18 for for IN 45332 1730 19 the the DT 45332 1730 20 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 1730 21 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1730 22 II II NNP 45332 1730 23 . . . 45332 1731 1 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1731 2 now now RB 45332 1731 3 in in IN 45332 1731 4 the the DT 45332 1731 5 Munich Munich NNP 45332 1731 6 library library NN 45332 1731 7 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1731 8 . . . 45332 1732 1 On on IN 45332 1732 2 a a DT 45332 1732 3 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1732 4 diapered diapere VBN 45332 1732 5 background background NN 45332 1732 6 in in IN 45332 1732 7 gold gold NN 45332 1732 8 , , , 45332 1732 9 red red JJ 45332 1732 10 and and CC 45332 1732 11 blue blue JJ 45332 1732 12 , , , 45332 1732 13 a a DT 45332 1732 14 standing stand VBG 45332 1732 15 figure figure NN 45332 1732 16 of of IN 45332 1732 17 the the DT 45332 1732 18 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 1732 19 is be VBZ 45332 1732 20 crowned crown VBN 45332 1732 21 by by IN 45332 1732 22 Christ Christ NNP 45332 1732 23 , , , 45332 1732 24 who who WP 45332 1732 25 sits sit VBZ 45332 1732 26 within within IN 45332 1732 27 a a DT 45332 1732 28 _ _ NNP 45332 1732 29 vesica vesica NNP 45332 1732 30 _ _ NNP 45332 1732 31 aureole aureole NNP 45332 1732 32 . . . 45332 1733 1 The the DT 45332 1733 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 1733 3 receives receive VBZ 45332 1733 4 from from IN 45332 1733 5 two two CD 45332 1733 6 angels angel NNS 45332 1733 7 the the DT 45332 1733 8 great great JJ 45332 1733 9 Cross Cross NNP 45332 1733 10 Standard Standard NNP 45332 1733 11 of of IN 45332 1733 12 the the DT 45332 1733 13 Empire Empire NNP 45332 1733 14 and and CC 45332 1733 15 a a DT 45332 1733 16 sword sword NN 45332 1733 17 . . . 45332 1734 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1734 2 arms arm NNS 45332 1734 3 are be VBP 45332 1734 4 supported support VBN 45332 1734 5 by by IN 45332 1734 6 a a DT 45332 1734 7 saint saint NN 45332 1734 8 on on IN 45332 1734 9 each each DT 45332 1734 10 side side NN 45332 1734 11 , , , 45332 1734 12 Saints Saints NNP 45332 1734 13 Ulrich Ulrich NNP 45332 1734 14 and and CC 45332 1734 15 Emmeram Emmeram NNP 45332 1734 16 . . . 45332 1735 1 The the DT 45332 1735 2 whole whole JJ 45332 1735 3 page page NN 45332 1735 4 is be VBZ 45332 1735 5 a a DT 45332 1735 6 superb superb JJ 45332 1735 7 piece piece NN 45332 1735 8 of of IN 45332 1735 9 decoration decoration NN 45332 1735 10 , , , 45332 1735 11 and and CC 45332 1735 12 is be VBZ 45332 1735 13 specially specially RB 45332 1735 14 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1735 15 because because IN 45332 1735 16 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1735 17 of of IN 45332 1735 18 this this DT 45332 1735 19 type type NN 45332 1735 20 were be VBD 45332 1735 21 evidently evidently RB 45332 1735 22 used use VBN 45332 1735 23 by by IN 45332 1735 24 the the DT 45332 1735 25 earliest early JJS 45332 1735 26 painters painter NNS 45332 1735 27 of of IN 45332 1735 28 stained stain VBN 45332 1735 29 glass glass NN 45332 1735 30 windows window NNS 45332 1735 31 to to TO 45332 1735 32 supply supply VB 45332 1735 33 them -PRON- PRP 45332 1735 34 with with IN 45332 1735 35 designs design NNS 45332 1735 36 . . . 45332 1736 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1736 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1736 3 : : : 45332 1736 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1736 5 . . . 45332 1737 1 29 29 CD 45332 1737 2 . . . 45332 1738 1 A a DT 45332 1738 2 page page NN 45332 1738 3 from from IN 45332 1738 4 the the DT 45332 1738 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1738 6 Missal Missal NNP 45332 1738 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1738 8 of of IN 45332 1738 9 the the DT 45332 1738 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 1738 11 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1738 12 II II NNP 45332 1738 13 . . . 45332 1738 14 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1739 1 Fig fig NN 45332 1739 2 . . . 45332 1740 1 30 30 CD 45332 1740 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 45332 1740 3 a a DT 45332 1740 4 stained stained JJ 45332 1740 5 glass glass NN 45332 1740 6 figure figure NN 45332 1740 7 of of IN 45332 1740 8 King King NNP 45332 1740 9 David David NNP 45332 1740 10 , , , 45332 1740 11 one one CD 45332 1740 12 of of IN 45332 1740 13 five five CD 45332 1740 14 lancet lancet NN 45332 1740 15 - - HYPH 45332 1740 16 windows window NNS 45332 1740 17 from from IN 45332 1740 18 the the DT 45332 1740 19 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 1740 20 of of IN 45332 1740 21 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 45332 1740 22 , , , 45332 1740 23 executed execute VBN 45332 1740 24 about about RB 45332 1740 25 1065 1065 CD 45332 1740 26 , , , 45332 1740 27 when when WRB 45332 1740 28 the the DT 45332 1740 29 Church Church NNP 45332 1740 30 was be VBD 45332 1740 31 consecrated consecrate VBN 45332 1740 32 , , , 45332 1740 33 and and CC 45332 1740 34 probably probably RB 45332 1740 35 about about IN 45332 1740 36 the the DT 45332 1740 37 oldest old JJS 45332 1740 38 existing exist VBG 45332 1740 39 example example NN 45332 1740 40 of of IN 45332 1740 41 a a DT 45332 1740 42 figure figure NN 45332 1740 43 in in IN 45332 1740 44 stained stain VBN 45332 1740 45 glass glass NN 45332 1740 46 . . . 45332 1741 1 The the DT 45332 1741 2 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1741 3 - - HYPH 45332 1741 4 like like JJ 45332 1741 5 type type NN 45332 1741 6 of of IN 45332 1741 7 the the DT 45332 1741 8 design design NN 45332 1741 9 is be VBZ 45332 1741 10 very very RB 45332 1741 11 evident evident JJ 45332 1741 12 . . . 45332 1742 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1742 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1742 3 : : : 45332 1742 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1742 5 . . . 45332 1743 1 30 30 CD 45332 1743 2 . . . 45332 1744 1 Figure figure NN 45332 1744 2 of of IN 45332 1744 3 King King NNP 45332 1744 4 David David NNP 45332 1744 5 from from IN 45332 1744 6 a a DT 45332 1744 7 stained stain VBN 45332 1744 8 glass glass NN 45332 1744 9 window window NN 45332 1744 10 in in IN 45332 1744 11 the the DT 45332 1744 12 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 1744 13 of of IN 45332 1744 14 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 45332 1744 15 , , , 45332 1744 16 dating date VBG 45332 1744 17 from from IN 45332 1744 18 1065 1065 CD 45332 1744 19 . . . 45332 1744 20 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1745 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1745 2 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1745 3 of of IN 45332 1745 4 the the DT 45332 1745 5 XIth XIth NNP 45332 1745 6 century century NN 45332 1745 7 . . . 45332 1745 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1745 9 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1745 10 . . . 45332 1746 1 31 31 CD 45332 1746 2 is be VBZ 45332 1746 3 from from IN 45332 1746 4 a a DT 45332 1746 5 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 1746 6 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1746 7 book book NN 45332 1746 8 of of IN 45332 1746 9 the the DT 45332 1746 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1746 11 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1746 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1746 13 , , , 45332 1746 14 executed execute VBN 45332 1746 15 in in IN 45332 1746 16 the the DT 45332 1746 17 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1746 18 century century NN 45332 1746 19 for for IN 45332 1746 20 Uota Uota NNP 45332 1746 21 , , , 45332 1746 22 Abbess Abbess NNP 45332 1746 23 of of IN 45332 1746 24 the the DT 45332 1746 25 convent convent NN 45332 1746 26 of of IN 45332 1746 27 Niedermünster Niedermünster NNP 45332 1746 28 , , , 45332 1746 29 at at IN 45332 1746 30 Ratisbon Ratisbon NNP 45332 1746 31 , , , 45332 1746 32 in in IN 45332 1746 33 the the DT 45332 1746 34 reign reign NN 45332 1746 35 of of IN 45332 1746 36 the the DT 45332 1746 37 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 1746 38 Henry Henry NNP 45332 1746 39 II II NNP 45332 1746 40 . . . 45332 1747 1 The the DT 45332 1747 2 whole whole JJ 45332 1747 3 page page NN 45332 1747 4 is be VBZ 45332 1747 5 a a DT 45332 1747 6 superbly superbly RB 45332 1747 7 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1747 8 composition composition NN 45332 1747 9 ; ; : 45332 1747 10 in in IN 45332 1747 11 the the DT 45332 1747 12 centre centre NN 45332 1747 13 is be VBZ 45332 1747 14 a a DT 45332 1747 15 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 45332 1747 16 with with IN 45332 1747 17 figures figure NNS 45332 1747 18 of of IN 45332 1747 19 Life Life NNP 45332 1747 20 and and CC 45332 1747 21 Death Death NNP 45332 1747 22 at at IN 45332 1747 23 the the DT 45332 1747 24 foot foot NN 45332 1747 25 of of IN 45332 1747 26 the the DT 45332 1747 27 cross cross NN 45332 1747 28 . . . 45332 1748 1 In in IN 45332 1748 2 the the DT 45332 1748 3 lower low JJR 45332 1748 4 angles angle NNS 45332 1748 5 are be VBP 45332 1748 6 minute minute NN 45332 1748 7 paintings painting NNS 45332 1748 8 of of IN 45332 1748 9 the the DT 45332 1748 10 Rent Rent NNP 45332 1748 11 Veil Veil NNP 45332 1748 12 of of IN 45332 1748 13 the the DT 45332 1748 14 Temple Temple NNP 45332 1748 15 , , , 45332 1748 16 and and CC 45332 1748 17 the the DT 45332 1748 18 opened open VBN 45332 1748 19 sepulchres sepulchre NNS 45332 1748 20 ; ; : 45332 1748 21 above above RB 45332 1748 22 , , , 45332 1748 23 at at IN 45332 1748 24 the the DT 45332 1748 25 sides side NNS 45332 1748 26 , , , 45332 1748 27 are be VBP 45332 1748 28 symbolical symbolical JJ 45332 1748 29 figures figure NNS 45332 1748 30 of of IN 45332 1748 31 the the DT 45332 1748 32 Church Church NNP 45332 1748 33 and and CC 45332 1748 34 the the DT 45332 1748 35 Synagogue Synagogue NNP 45332 1748 36 , , , 45332 1748 37 or or CC 45332 1748 38 Grace Grace NNP 45332 1748 39 and and CC 45332 1748 40 Law Law NNP 45332 1748 41 . . . 45332 1749 1 At at IN 45332 1749 2 the the DT 45332 1749 3 upper upper JJ 45332 1749 4 angles angle NNS 45332 1749 5 are be VBP 45332 1749 6 the the DT 45332 1749 7 Sun Sun NNP 45332 1749 8 and and CC 45332 1749 9 Moon Moon NNP 45332 1749 10 veiling veil VBG 45332 1749 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1749 12 faces face NNS 45332 1749 13 before before IN 45332 1749 14 the the DT 45332 1749 15 Passion Passion NNP 45332 1749 16 of of IN 45332 1749 17 Christ Christ NNP 45332 1749 18 . . . 45332 1750 1 Graceful graceful JJ 45332 1750 2 scroll scroll NN 45332 1750 3 foliage foliage NN 45332 1750 4 , , , 45332 1750 5 of of IN 45332 1750 6 the the DT 45332 1750 7 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 1750 8 textile textile NN 45332 1750 9 type type NN 45332 1750 10 , , , 45332 1750 11 fills fill VBZ 45332 1750 12 in in IN 45332 1750 13 the the DT 45332 1750 14 spandrels spandrel NNS 45332 1750 15 . . . 45332 1751 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1751 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1751 3 : : : 45332 1751 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1751 5 . . . 45332 1752 1 31 31 CD 45332 1752 2 . . . 45332 1753 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 1753 2 from from IN 45332 1753 3 an an DT 45332 1753 4 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1753 5 century century NN 45332 1753 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1753 7 of of IN 45332 1753 8 the the DT 45332 1753 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1753 10 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 1753 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1753 12 , , , 45332 1753 13 by by IN 45332 1753 14 a a DT 45332 1753 15 German german JJ 45332 1753 16 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1753 17 . . . 45332 1753 18 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1754 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1754 2 Revival Revival NNP 45332 1754 3 of of IN 45332 1754 4 art art NN 45332 1754 5 . . . 45332 1754 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1754 7 In in IN 45332 1754 8 the the DT 45332 1754 9 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1754 10 century century NN 45332 1754 11 the the DT 45332 1754 12 revival revival NN 45332 1754 13 of of IN 45332 1754 14 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1754 15 art art NN 45332 1754 16 in in IN 45332 1754 17 Germany Germany NNP 45332 1754 18 progressed progress VBD 45332 1754 19 with with IN 45332 1754 20 great great JJ 45332 1754 21 rapidity rapidity NN 45332 1754 22 , , , 45332 1754 23 and and CC 45332 1754 24 an an DT 45332 1754 25 immense immense JJ 45332 1754 26 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NNP 45332 1757 1 1121-d 1121-d NNP 45332 1757 2 . . . 45332 1757 3 1190 1190 CD 45332 1757 4 , , , 45332 1757 5 imitated imitate VBD 45332 1757 6 the the DT 45332 1757 7 example example NN 45332 1757 8 of of IN 45332 1757 9 Charles Charles NNP 45332 1757 10 the the DT 45332 1757 11 Great great JJ 45332 1757 12 in in IN 45332 1757 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1757 14 patronage patronage NN 45332 1757 15 of of IN 45332 1757 16 art art NN 45332 1757 17 and and CC 45332 1757 18 especially especially RB 45332 1757 19 of of IN 45332 1757 20 the the DT 45332 1757 21 art art NN 45332 1757 22 of of IN 45332 1757 23 the the DT 45332 1757 24 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1757 25 . . . 45332 1758 1 The the DT 45332 1758 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1758 3 of of IN 45332 1758 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1758 5 time time NN 45332 1758 6 are be VBP 45332 1758 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1758 8 for for IN 45332 1758 9 the the DT 45332 1758 10 richness richness NN 45332 1758 11 and and CC 45332 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RB 45332 1778 6 designed design VBN 45332 1778 7 page page NN 45332 1778 8 of of IN 45332 1778 9 the the DT 45332 1778 10 Kalendar Kalendar NNP 45332 1778 11 at at IN 45332 1778 12 the the DT 45332 1778 13 beginning beginning NN 45332 1778 14 of of IN 45332 1778 15 a a DT 45332 1778 16 _ _ NNP 45332 1778 17 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 1778 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1778 19 executed execute VBD 45332 1778 20 about about IN 45332 1778 21 the the DT 45332 1778 22 year year NN 45332 1778 23 1200 1200 CD 45332 1778 24 for for IN 45332 1778 25 the the DT 45332 1778 26 Landgrave Landgrave NNP 45332 1778 27 of of IN 45332 1778 28 Thüringen Thüringen NNP 45332 1778 29 . . . 45332 1779 1 On on IN 45332 1779 2 the the DT 45332 1779 3 left left NN 45332 1779 4 is be VBZ 45332 1779 5 the the DT 45332 1779 6 space space NN 45332 1779 7 in in IN 45332 1779 8 which which WDT 45332 1779 9 the the DT 45332 1779 10 scribe scribe NN 45332 1779 11 inserted insert VBD 45332 1779 12 the the DT 45332 1779 13 days day NNS 45332 1779 14 of of IN 45332 1779 15 the the DT 45332 1779 16 months month NNS 45332 1779 17 , , , 45332 1779 18 and and CC 45332 1779 19 on on IN 45332 1779 20 the the DT 45332 1779 21 right right NN 45332 1779 22 is be VBZ 45332 1779 23 a a DT 45332 1779 24 noble noble JJ 45332 1779 25 and and CC 45332 1779 26 gracefully gracefully RB 45332 1779 27 drawn draw VBN 45332 1779 28 figure figure NN 45332 1779 29 of of IN 45332 1779 30 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1779 31 Matthew Matthew NNP 45332 1779 32 . . . 45332 1780 1 The the DT 45332 1780 2 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 1780 3 foliage foliage NN 45332 1780 4 of of IN 45332 1780 5 the the DT 45332 1780 6 initial initial JJ 45332 1780 7 K K NNP 45332 1780 8 is be VBZ 45332 1780 9 of of IN 45332 1780 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 1780 11 German german JJ 45332 1780 12 type type NN 45332 1780 13 . . . 45332 1781 1 Fig fig NN 45332 1781 2 . . . 45332 1782 1 35 35 CD 45332 1782 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1782 3 a a DT 45332 1782 4 very very RB 45332 1782 5 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1782 6 and and CC 45332 1782 7 graceful graceful JJ 45332 1782 8 initial initial JJ 45332 1782 9 Y Y NNP 45332 1782 10 , , , 45332 1782 11 from from IN 45332 1782 12 another another DT 45332 1782 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1782 14 of of IN 45332 1782 15 the the DT 45332 1782 16 same same JJ 45332 1782 17 date date NN 45332 1782 18 , , , 45332 1782 19 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1782 20 by by IN 45332 1782 21 a a DT 45332 1782 22 vine vine NN 45332 1782 23 - - HYPH 45332 1782 24 plant plant NN 45332 1782 25 from from IN 45332 1782 26 which which WDT 45332 1782 27 a a DT 45332 1782 28 youth youth NN 45332 1782 29 is be VBZ 45332 1782 30 gathering gather VBG 45332 1782 31 grapes grape NNS 45332 1782 32 , , , 45332 1782 33 while while IN 45332 1782 34 a a DT 45332 1782 35 monkey monkey NN 45332 1782 36 , , , 45332 1782 37 sitting sit VBG 45332 1782 38 in in IN 45332 1782 39 the the DT 45332 1782 40 branches branch NNS 45332 1782 41 , , , 45332 1782 42 is be VBZ 45332 1782 43 eating eat VBG 45332 1782 44 some some DT 45332 1782 45 of of IN 45332 1782 46 the the DT 45332 1782 47 fruit fruit NN 45332 1782 48 . . . 45332 1783 1 The the DT 45332 1783 2 whole whole JJ 45332 1783 3 design design NN 45332 1783 4 is be VBZ 45332 1783 5 a a DT 45332 1783 6 masterpiece masterpiece NN 45332 1783 7 of of IN 45332 1783 8 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1783 9 beauty beauty NN 45332 1783 10 , , , 45332 1783 11 elaborately elaborately RB 45332 1783 12 worked work VBD 45332 1783 13 out out RP 45332 1783 14 in in IN 45332 1783 15 gold gold NN 45332 1783 16 and and CC 45332 1783 17 colours colour NNS 45332 1783 18 . . . 45332 1784 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1784 2 Mural mural JJ 45332 1784 3 paintings painting NNS 45332 1784 4 . . . 45332 1784 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1784 6 The the DT 45332 1784 7 fine fine JJ 45332 1784 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1784 9 mural mural NN 45332 1784 10 paintings painting NNS 45332 1784 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1784 12 of of IN 45332 1784 13 this this DT 45332 1784 14 date date NN 45332 1784 15 are be VBP 45332 1784 16 frequently frequently RB 45332 1784 17 identical identical JJ 45332 1784 18 in in IN 45332 1784 19 style style NN 45332 1784 20 and and CC 45332 1784 21 design design NN 45332 1784 22 with with IN 45332 1784 23 pages page NNS 45332 1784 24 from from IN 45332 1784 25 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1784 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1784 27 . . . 45332 1785 1 This this DT 45332 1785 2 is be VBZ 45332 1785 3 most most RBS 45332 1785 4 remarkably remarkably RB 45332 1785 5 the the DT 45332 1785 6 case case NN 45332 1785 7 with with IN 45332 1785 8 the the DT 45332 1785 9 late late JJ 45332 1785 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1785 11 century century NN 45332 1785 12 paintings painting NNS 45332 1785 13 on on IN 45332 1785 14 the the DT 45332 1785 15 walls wall NNS 45332 1785 16 and and CC 45332 1785 17 vault vault NN 45332 1785 18 of of IN 45332 1785 19 the the DT 45332 1785 20 church church NN 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Michael NNP 45332 1786 6 's 's POS 45332 1786 7 . . . 45332 1786 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1786 9 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1786 10 . . . 45332 1787 1 36 36 CD 45332 1787 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1787 3 a a DT 45332 1787 4 striking striking JJ 45332 1787 5 example example NN 45332 1787 6 of of IN 45332 1787 7 this this DT 45332 1787 8 , , , 45332 1787 9 painted paint VBN 45332 1787 10 about about RB 45332 1787 11 1186 1186 CD 45332 1787 12 on on IN 45332 1787 13 the the DT 45332 1787 14 vault vault NN 45332 1787 15 of of IN 45332 1787 16 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1787 17 Michael Michael NNP 45332 1787 18 's 's POS 45332 1787 19 . . . 45332 1788 1 The the DT 45332 1788 2 whole whole JJ 45332 1788 3 treatment treatment NN 45332 1788 4 of of IN 45332 1788 5 this this DT 45332 1788 6 grandly grandly RB 45332 1788 7 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1788 8 painting painting NN 45332 1788 9 is be VBZ 45332 1788 10 precisely precisely RB 45332 1788 11 like like IN 45332 1788 12 that that DT 45332 1788 13 of of IN 45332 1788 14 the the DT 45332 1788 15 page page NN 45332 1788 16 of of IN 45332 1788 17 an an DT 45332 1788 18 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1788 19 book book NN 45332 1788 20 . . . 45332 1789 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1789 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1789 3 : : : 45332 1789 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1789 5 . . . 45332 1790 1 35 35 CD 45332 1790 2 . . . 45332 1791 1 Initial Initial NNP 45332 1791 2 Y Y NNP 45332 1791 3 from from IN 45332 1791 4 a a DT 45332 1791 5 German german JJ 45332 1791 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1791 7 of of IN 45332 1791 8 the the DT 45332 1791 9 beginning beginning NN 45332 1791 10 of of IN 45332 1791 11 the the DT 45332 1791 12 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1791 13 century century NN 45332 1791 14 , , , 45332 1791 15 with with IN 45332 1791 16 a a DT 45332 1791 17 most most RBS 45332 1791 18 graceful graceful JJ 45332 1791 19 and and CC 45332 1791 20 fanciful fanciful JJ 45332 1791 21 combination combination NN 45332 1791 22 of of IN 45332 1791 23 figures figure NNS 45332 1791 24 and and CC 45332 1791 25 foliage foliage NN 45332 1791 26 . . . 45332 1791 27 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1792 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1792 2 The the DT 45332 1792 3 Fall Fall NNP 45332 1792 4 of of IN 45332 1792 5 Man Man NNP 45332 1792 6 . . . 45332 1792 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1792 8 In in IN 45332 1792 9 the the DT 45332 1792 10 centre centre NN 45332 1792 11 is be VBZ 45332 1792 12 the the DT 45332 1792 13 Fall Fall NNP 45332 1792 14 of of IN 45332 1792 15 Man Man NNP 45332 1792 16 in in IN 45332 1792 17 a a DT 45332 1792 18 medallion medallion NN 45332 1792 19 frame frame NN 45332 1792 20 with with IN 45332 1792 21 a a DT 45332 1792 22 conventionally conventionally RB 45332 1792 23 treated treat VBN 45332 1792 24 tree tree NN 45332 1792 25 on on IN 45332 1792 26 each each DT 45332 1792 27 side side NN 45332 1792 28 ; ; : 45332 1792 29 all all DT 45332 1792 30 round round NN 45332 1792 31 are be VBP 45332 1792 32 smaller small JJR 45332 1792 33 paintings painting NNS 45332 1792 34 , , , 45332 1792 35 including include VBG 45332 1792 36 the the DT 45332 1792 37 great great JJ 45332 1792 38 Rivers Rivers NNPS 45332 1792 39 of of IN 45332 1792 40 Paradise Paradise NNP 45332 1792 41 and and CC 45332 1792 42 the the DT 45332 1792 43 Jordan Jordan NNP 45332 1792 44 , , , 45332 1792 45 two two CD 45332 1792 46 Evangelists evangelist NNS 45332 1792 47 and and CC 45332 1792 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1792 49 Symbols symbol NNS 45332 1792 50 , , , 45332 1792 51 with with IN 45332 1792 52 a a DT 45332 1792 53 series series NN 45332 1792 54 of of IN 45332 1792 55 medallion medallion NN 45332 1792 56 busts bust NNS 45332 1792 57 of of IN 45332 1792 58 Old Old NNP 45332 1792 59 Testament Testament NNP 45332 1792 60 Saints saint NNS 45332 1792 61 linked link VBN 45332 1792 62 together together RB 45332 1792 63 by by IN 45332 1792 64 scroll scroll NN 45332 1792 65 - - HYPH 45332 1792 66 work work NN 45332 1792 67 of of IN 45332 1792 68 foliage foliage NN 45332 1792 69 exactly exactly RB 45332 1792 70 like like IN 45332 1792 71 that that DT 45332 1792 72 in in IN 45332 1792 73 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1792 74 of of IN 45332 1792 75 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 1792 76 date date NN 45332 1792 77 . . . 45332 1793 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1793 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1793 3 : : : 45332 1793 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1793 5 . . . 45332 1794 1 36 36 CD 45332 1794 2 . . . 45332 1795 1 Paintings painting NNS 45332 1795 2 on on IN 45332 1795 3 the the DT 45332 1795 4 vault vault NN 45332 1795 5 of of IN 45332 1795 6 the the DT 45332 1795 7 church church NN 45332 1795 8 of of IN 45332 1795 9 St St NNP 45332 1795 10 Michael Michael NNP 45332 1795 11 at at IN 45332 1795 12 Hildesheim Hildesheim NNP 45332 1795 13 , , , 45332 1795 14 closely closely RB 45332 1795 15 resembling resemble VBG 45332 1795 16 in in IN 45332 1795 17 style style NN 45332 1795 18 an an DT 45332 1795 19 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1795 20 page page NN 45332 1795 21 in in IN 45332 1795 22 a a DT 45332 1795 23 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1795 24 . . . 45332 1795 25 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1796 1 The the DT 45332 1796 2 German german JJ 45332 1796 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1796 4 of of IN 45332 1796 5 the the DT 45332 1796 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1796 7 and and CC 45332 1796 8 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1796 9 century century NN 45332 1796 10 are be VBP 45332 1796 11 less less RBR 45332 1796 12 purely purely RB 45332 1796 13 national national JJ 45332 1796 14 in in IN 45332 1796 15 style style NN 45332 1796 16 . . . 45332 1797 1 The the DT 45332 1797 2 finest fine JJS 45332 1797 3 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1797 4 of of IN 45332 1797 5 this this DT 45332 1797 6 date date NN 45332 1797 7 show show VBP 45332 1797 8 in in IN 45332 1797 9 some some DT 45332 1797 10 cases case NNS 45332 1797 11 a a DT 45332 1797 12 marked mark VBN 45332 1797 13 French french JJ 45332 1797 14 influence influence NN 45332 1797 15 , , , 45332 1797 16 and and CC 45332 1797 17 , , , 45332 1797 18 especially especially RB 45332 1797 19 during during IN 45332 1797 20 the the DT 45332 1797 21 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1797 22 century century NN 45332 1797 23 , , , 45332 1797 24 a a DT 45332 1797 25 strong strong JJ 45332 1797 26 Italian italian JJ 45332 1797 27 influence influence NN 45332 1797 28 was be VBD 45332 1797 29 prevalent prevalent JJ 45332 1797 30 . . . 45332 1798 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1798 2 MS MS NNP 45332 1798 3 . . . 45332 1799 1 of of IN 45332 1799 2 the the DT 45332 1799 3 XIVth XIVth NNP 45332 1799 4 century century NN 45332 1799 5 . . . 45332 1799 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1799 7 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1799 8 . . . 45332 1800 1 37 37 CD 45332 1800 2 gives give VBZ 45332 1800 3 a a DT 45332 1800 4 good good JJ 45332 1800 5 example example NN 45332 1800 6 of of IN 45332 1800 7 this this DT 45332 1800 8 from from IN 45332 1800 9 a a DT 45332 1800 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1800 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1800 12 Passionale Passionale NNP 45332 1800 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1800 14 , , , 45332 1800 15 written write VBN 45332 1800 16 in in IN 45332 1800 17 1312 1312 CD 45332 1800 18 for for IN 45332 1800 19 the the DT 45332 1800 20 Abbess Abbess NNP 45332 1800 21 of of IN 45332 1800 22 the the DT 45332 1800 23 Convent Convent NNP 45332 1800 24 of of IN 45332 1800 25 St St NNP 45332 1800 26 George George NNP 45332 1800 27 at at IN 45332 1800 28 Prague Prague NNP 45332 1800 29 . . . 45332 1801 1 The the DT 45332 1801 2 figures figure NNS 45332 1801 3 in in IN 45332 1801 4 this this DT 45332 1801 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1801 6 resemble resemble VBP 45332 1801 7 those those DT 45332 1801 8 in in IN 45332 1801 9 some some DT 45332 1801 10 of of IN 45332 1801 11 the the DT 45332 1801 12 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 1801 13 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 1801 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1801 15 of of IN 45332 1801 16 Dante Dante NNP 45332 1801 17 's 's POS 45332 1801 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1801 19 Divina Divina NNP 45332 1801 20 Commedia Commedia NNP 45332 1801 21 _ _ NNP 45332 1801 22 , , , 45332 1801 23 executed execute VBN 45332 1801 24 about about RB 45332 1801 25 1360 1360 CD 45332 1801 26 to to IN 45332 1801 27 1390 1390 CD 45332 1801 28 . . . 45332 1802 1 The the DT 45332 1802 2 subject subject NN 45332 1802 3 of of IN 45332 1802 4 the the DT 45332 1802 5 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1802 6 shown show VBN 45332 1802 7 in in IN 45332 1802 8 fig fig NN 45332 1802 9 . . . 45332 1803 1 37 37 CD 45332 1803 2 is be VBZ 45332 1803 3 a a DT 45332 1803 4 romantic romantic JJ 45332 1803 5 story story NN 45332 1803 6 of of IN 45332 1803 7 a a DT 45332 1803 8 bride bride NN 45332 1803 9 who who WP 45332 1803 10 was be VBD 45332 1803 11 carried carry VBN 45332 1803 12 off off RP 45332 1803 13 by by IN 45332 1803 14 brigands brigand NNS 45332 1803 15 and and CC 45332 1803 16 flung fling VBD 45332 1803 17 into into IN 45332 1803 18 a a DT 45332 1803 19 blazing blazing NN 45332 1803 20 furnace furnace NN 45332 1803 21 , , , 45332 1803 22 from from IN 45332 1803 23 which which WDT 45332 1803 24 , , , 45332 1803 25 by by IN 45332 1803 26 the the DT 45332 1803 27 aid aid NN 45332 1803 28 of of IN 45332 1803 29 the the DT 45332 1803 30 B. B. NNP 45332 1803 31 V. V. NNP 45332 1803 32 Mary Mary NNP 45332 1803 33 , , , 45332 1803 34 she -PRON- PRP 45332 1803 35 was be VBD 45332 1803 36 rescued rescue VBN 45332 1803 37 unhurt unhurt JJ 45332 1803 38 by by IN 45332 1803 39 the the DT 45332 1803 40 knight knight NN 45332 1803 41 , , , 45332 1803 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1803 43 husband husband NN 45332 1803 44 . . . 45332 1804 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1804 2 School School NNP 45332 1804 3 of of IN 45332 1804 4 the the DT 45332 1804 5 Van Van NNP 45332 1804 6 Eycks Eycks NNP 45332 1804 7 . . . 45332 1804 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1804 9 In in IN 45332 1804 10 the the DT 45332 1804 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1804 12 century century NN 45332 1804 13 an an DT 45332 1804 14 important important JJ 45332 1804 15 development development NN 45332 1804 16 of of IN 45332 1804 17 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 45332 1804 18 art art NN 45332 1804 19 took take VBD 45332 1804 20 place place NN 45332 1804 21 under under IN 45332 1804 22 the the DT 45332 1804 23 Van Van NNP 45332 1804 24 Eycks Eycks NNP 45332 1804 25 and and CC 45332 1804 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1804 27 pupils pupil NNS 45332 1804 28 . . . 45332 1805 1 In in IN 45332 1805 2 Flanders flander NNS 45332 1805 3 , , , 45332 1805 4 especially especially RB 45332 1805 5 in in IN 45332 1805 6 Bruges Bruges NNP 45332 1805 7 , , , 45332 1805 8 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 45332 1805 9 and and CC 45332 1805 10 Ghent Ghent NNP 45332 1805 11 , , , 45332 1805 12 a a DT 45332 1805 13 very very RB 45332 1805 14 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1805 15 and and CC 45332 1805 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1805 17 class class NN 45332 1805 18 of of IN 45332 1805 19 illumination illumination NN 45332 1805 20 was be VBD 45332 1805 21 produced produce VBN 45332 1805 22 , , , 45332 1805 23 in in IN 45332 1805 24 some some DT 45332 1805 25 respects respect NNS 45332 1805 26 different different JJ 45332 1805 27 in in IN 45332 1805 28 style style NN 45332 1805 29 from from IN 45332 1805 30 the the DT 45332 1805 31 Franco Franco NNP 45332 1805 32 - - HYPH 45332 1805 33 Flemish Flemish NNP 45332 1805 34 school school NN 45332 1805 35 of of IN 45332 1805 36 art art NN 45332 1805 37 . . . 45332 1806 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1806 2 School School NNP 45332 1806 3 of of IN 45332 1806 4 Memlinc Memlinc NNP 45332 1806 5 . . . 45332 1806 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1806 7 In in IN 45332 1806 8 the the DT 45332 1806 9 latter latter JJ 45332 1806 10 part part NN 45332 1806 11 of of IN 45332 1806 12 the the DT 45332 1806 13 century century NN 45332 1806 14 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1806 15 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1806 16 were be VBD 45332 1806 17 produced produce VBN 45332 1806 18 by by IN 45332 1806 19 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1806 20 of of IN 45332 1806 21 the the DT 45332 1806 22 Memlinc Memlinc NNP 45332 1806 23 and and CC 45332 1806 24 Van Van NNP 45332 1806 25 der der IN 45332 1806 26 Weyden Weyden NNP 45332 1806 27 school school NN 45332 1806 28 , , , 45332 1806 29 such such JJ 45332 1806 30 as as IN 45332 1806 31 the the DT 45332 1806 32 famous famous JJ 45332 1806 33 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 1806 34 _ _ NNP 45332 1806 35 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 1806 36 _ _ NNP 45332 1806 37 in in IN 45332 1806 38 the the DT 45332 1806 39 Venetian Venetian NNP 45332 1806 40 Ducal Ducal NNP 45332 1806 41 library library NN 45332 1806 42 , , , 45332 1806 43 so so RB 45332 1806 44 - - HYPH 45332 1806 45 called call VBN 45332 1806 46 from from IN 45332 1806 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1806 48 having have VBG 45332 1806 49 been be VBN 45332 1806 50 bought buy VBN 45332 1806 51 from from IN 45332 1806 52 a a DT 45332 1806 53 Sicilian sicilian JJ 45332 1806 54 dealer dealer NN 45332 1806 55 in in IN 45332 1806 56 1521 1521 CD 45332 1806 57 for for IN 45332 1806 58 500 500 CD 45332 1806 59 gold gold NN 45332 1806 60 ducats ducat NNS 45332 1806 61 by by IN 45332 1806 62 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 45332 1806 63 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 1806 64 , , , 45332 1806 65 a a DT 45332 1806 66 member member NN 45332 1806 67 of of IN 45332 1806 68 the the DT 45332 1806 69 Venetian Venetian NNP 45332 1806 70 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 1806 71 family family NN 45332 1806 72 , , , 45332 1806 73 who who WP 45332 1806 74 were be VBD 45332 1806 75 liberal liberal JJ 45332 1806 76 patrons patron NNS 45332 1806 77 of of IN 45332 1806 78 this this DT 45332 1806 79 class class NN 45332 1806 80 of of IN 45332 1806 81 art art NN 45332 1806 82 ; ; : 45332 1806 83 this this DT 45332 1806 84 sum sum NN 45332 1806 85 was be VBD 45332 1806 86 quite quite RB 45332 1806 87 equal equal JJ 45332 1806 88 to to IN 45332 1806 89 £ £ $ 45332 1806 90 2000 2000 CD 45332 1806 91 in in IN 45332 1806 92 modern modern JJ 45332 1806 93 value value NN 45332 1806 94 . . . 45332 1807 1 The the DT 45332 1807 2 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1807 3 in in IN 45332 1807 4 this this DT 45332 1807 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1807 6 were be VBD 45332 1807 7 ascribed ascribe VBN 45332 1807 8 by by IN 45332 1807 9 the the DT 45332 1807 10 dealer dealer NN 45332 1807 11 to to IN 45332 1807 12 Hans Hans NNP 45332 1807 13 Memlinc Memlinc NNP 45332 1807 14 , , , 45332 1807 15 Gérard Gérard NNP 45332 1807 16 of of IN 45332 1807 17 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45332 1807 18 and and CC 45332 1807 19 Lieven Lieven NNP 45332 1807 20 of of IN 45332 1807 21 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 45332 1807 22 ; ; : 45332 1807 23 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1807 24 were be VBD 45332 1807 25 probably probably RB 45332 1807 26 by by IN 45332 1807 27 the the DT 45332 1807 28 two two CD 45332 1807 29 latter latter JJ 45332 1807 30 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1807 31 , , , 45332 1807 32 not not RB 45332 1807 33 by by IN 45332 1807 34 Memlinc Memlinc NNP 45332 1807 35 , , , 45332 1807 36 who who WP 45332 1807 37 died die VBD 45332 1807 38 in in IN 45332 1807 39 1494 1494 CD 45332 1807 40 or or CC 45332 1807 41 1495 1495 CD 45332 1807 42 . . . 45332 1808 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1808 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1808 3 : : : 45332 1808 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1808 5 . . . 45332 1809 1 37 37 CD 45332 1809 2 . . . 45332 1810 1 Miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1810 2 of of IN 45332 1810 3 Italian italian JJ 45332 1810 4 style style NN 45332 1810 5 from from IN 45332 1810 6 a a DT 45332 1810 7 German german JJ 45332 1810 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1810 9 of of IN 45332 1810 10 1312 1312 CD 45332 1810 11 , , , 45332 1810 12 showing show VBG 45332 1810 13 the the DT 45332 1810 14 influence influence NN 45332 1810 15 of of IN 45332 1810 16 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 1810 17 art art NN 45332 1810 18 on on IN 45332 1810 19 the the DT 45332 1810 20 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1810 21 of of IN 45332 1810 22 southern southern JJ 45332 1810 23 France France NNP 45332 1810 24 . . . 45332 1810 25 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1811 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1811 2 Gérard Gérard NNP 45332 1811 3 David David NNP 45332 1811 4 . . . 45332 1811 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1811 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1811 7 The the DT 45332 1811 8 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1811 9 of of IN 45332 1811 10 Prince Prince NNP 45332 1811 11 Albert Albert NNP 45332 1811 12 . . . 45332 1811 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1811 14 Gérard Gérard NNP 45332 1811 15 or or CC 45332 1811 16 Gheeraert Gheeraert NNP 45332 1811 17 of of IN 45332 1811 18 Bruges Bruges NNP 45332 1811 19 was be VBD 45332 1811 20 a a DT 45332 1811 21 native native NN 45332 1811 22 of of IN 45332 1811 23 Oudewater Oudewater NNP 45332 1811 24 in in IN 45332 1811 25 Holland Holland NNP 45332 1811 26 ; ; : 45332 1811 27 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1811 28 was be VBD 45332 1811 29 born bear VBN 45332 1811 30 about about IN 45332 1811 31 the the DT 45332 1811 32 middle middle NN 45332 1811 33 of of IN 45332 1811 34 the the DT 45332 1811 35 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1811 36 century century NN 45332 1811 37 , , , 45332 1811 38 and and CC 45332 1811 39 settled settle VBN 45332 1811 40 in in IN 45332 1811 41 Bruges bruge NNS 45332 1811 42 in in IN 45332 1811 43 the the DT 45332 1811 44 year year NN 45332 1811 45 1483 1483 CD 45332 1811 46 , , , 45332 1811 47 when when WRB 45332 1811 48 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1811 49 became become VBD 45332 1811 50 a a DT 45332 1811 51 member member NN 45332 1811 52 of of IN 45332 1811 53 the the DT 45332 1811 54 Guild Guild NNP 45332 1811 55 of of IN 45332 1811 56 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1811 57 John John NNP 45332 1811 58 and and CC 45332 1811 59 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1811 60 Luke Luke NNP 45332 1811 61 , , , 45332 1811 62 to to TO 45332 1811 63 which which WDT 45332 1811 64 all all DT 45332 1811 65 painters painter NNS 45332 1811 66 and and CC 45332 1811 67 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1811 68 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1811 69 were be VBD 45332 1811 70 obliged oblige VBN 45332 1811 71 to to TO 45332 1811 72 belong belong VB 45332 1811 73 . . . 45332 1812 1 Gérard Gérard NNP 45332 1812 2 took take VBD 45332 1812 3 the the DT 45332 1812 4 surname surname NN 45332 1812 5 of of IN 45332 1812 6 David David NNP 45332 1812 7 , , , 45332 1812 8 and and CC 45332 1812 9 became become VBD 45332 1812 10 a a DT 45332 1812 11 famous famous JJ 45332 1812 12 painter painter NN 45332 1812 13 of of IN 45332 1812 14 triptychs triptychs NN 45332 1812 15 and and CC 45332 1812 16 altar altar NN 45332 1812 17 - - HYPH 45332 1812 18 pieces piece NNS 45332 1812 19 , , , 45332 1812 20 as as RB 45332 1812 21 well well RB 45332 1812 22 as as IN 45332 1812 23 a a DT 45332 1812 24 skilful skilful JJ 45332 1812 25 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1812 26 of of IN 45332 1812 27 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1812 28 . . . 45332 1813 1 Many many JJ 45332 1813 2 fine fine JJ 45332 1813 3 panel panel NN 45332 1813 4 - - HYPH 45332 1813 5 paintings painting NNS 45332 1813 6 by by IN 45332 1813 7 him -PRON- PRP 45332 1813 8 still still RB 45332 1813 9 exist exist VBP 45332 1813 10 in in IN 45332 1813 11 Bruges bruge NNS 45332 1813 12 and and CC 45332 1813 13 elsewhere[166 elsewhere[166 LS 45332 1813 14 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1813 15 . . . 45332 1814 1 There there EX 45332 1814 2 are be VBP 45332 1814 3 also also RB 45332 1814 4 several several JJ 45332 1814 5 fine fine JJ 45332 1814 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1814 7 with with IN 45332 1814 8 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1814 9 by by IN 45332 1814 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1814 11 hand hand NN 45332 1814 12 in in IN 45332 1814 13 addition addition NN 45332 1814 14 to to IN 45332 1814 15 those those DT 45332 1814 16 in in IN 45332 1814 17 the the DT 45332 1814 18 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 1814 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1814 20 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 1814 21 _ _ NNP 45332 1814 22 . . . 45332 1815 1 Among among IN 45332 1815 2 these these DT 45332 1815 3 are be VBP 45332 1815 4 two two CD 45332 1815 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1815 6 Books Books NNPS 45332 1815 7 of of IN 45332 1815 8 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1815 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1815 10 in in IN 45332 1815 11 the the DT 45332 1815 12 collection collection NN 45332 1815 13 of of IN 45332 1815 14 the the DT 45332 1815 15 late late JJ 45332 1815 16 Baron Baron NNP 45332 1815 17 Anselm Anselm NNP 45332 1815 18 Rothschild Rothschild NNP 45332 1815 19 of of IN 45332 1815 20 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 1815 21 , , , 45332 1815 22 and and CC 45332 1815 23 another another DT 45332 1815 24 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1815 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1815 26 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1815 27 _ _ NNP 45332 1815 28 , , , 45332 1815 29 which which WDT 45332 1815 30 was be VBD 45332 1815 31 written write VBN 45332 1815 32 and and CC 45332 1815 33 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1815 34 for for IN 45332 1815 35 the the DT 45332 1815 36 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 45332 1815 37 Prince Prince NNP 45332 1815 38 Albert Albert NNP 45332 1815 39 , , , 45332 1815 40 Elector Elector NNP 45332 1815 41 of of IN 45332 1815 42 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 45332 1815 43 , , , 45332 1815 44 who who WP 45332 1815 45 was be VBD 45332 1815 46 consecrated consecrate VBN 45332 1815 47 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 45332 1815 48 of of IN 45332 1815 49 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 45332 1815 50 in in IN 45332 1815 51 the the DT 45332 1815 52 year year NN 45332 1815 53 1513 1513 CD 45332 1815 54 at at IN 45332 1815 55 the the DT 45332 1815 56 age age NN 45332 1815 57 of of IN 45332 1815 58 twenty twenty CD 45332 1815 59 - - HYPH 45332 1815 60 three three CD 45332 1815 61 . . . 45332 1816 1 An an DT 45332 1816 2 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1816 3 monograph monograph NN 45332 1816 4 , , , 45332 1816 5 with with IN 45332 1816 6 photographic photographic JJ 45332 1816 7 reproductions reproduction NNS 45332 1816 8 of of IN 45332 1816 9 the the DT 45332 1816 10 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1816 11 , , , 45332 1816 12 was be VBD 45332 1816 13 written write VBN 45332 1816 14 by by IN 45332 1816 15 Mr Mr NNP 45332 1816 16 W. W. NNP 45332 1816 17 H. H. NNP 45332 1816 18 J. J. NNP 45332 1816 19 Weale Weale NNP 45332 1816 20 for for IN 45332 1816 21 Mr Mr NNP 45332 1816 22 F. F. NNP 45332 1816 23 S. S. NNP 45332 1816 24 Ellis Ellis NNP 45332 1816 25 , , , 45332 1816 26 the the DT 45332 1816 27 owner owner NN 45332 1816 28 of of IN 45332 1816 29 the the DT 45332 1816 30 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1816 31 . . . 45332 1817 1 This this DT 45332 1817 2 lovely lovely JJ 45332 1817 3 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1817 4 is be VBZ 45332 1817 5 almost almost RB 45332 1817 6 equal equal JJ 45332 1817 7 in in IN 45332 1817 8 beauty beauty NN 45332 1817 9 to to IN 45332 1817 10 the the DT 45332 1817 11 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 1817 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1817 13 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 1817 14 _ _ NNP 45332 1817 15 ; ; : 45332 1817 16 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1817 17 is be VBZ 45332 1817 18 rather rather RB 45332 1817 19 later later RB 45332 1817 20 in in IN 45332 1817 21 date date NN 45332 1817 22 , , , 45332 1817 23 having have VBG 45332 1817 24 been be VBN 45332 1817 25 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1817 26 between between IN 45332 1817 27 1514 1514 CD 45332 1817 28 and and CC 45332 1817 29 1523 1523 CD 45332 1817 30 . . . 45332 1818 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1818 2 The the DT 45332 1818 3 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 1818 4 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 1818 5 . . . 45332 1818 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1818 7 The the DT 45332 1818 8 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1818 9 in in IN 45332 1818 10 the the DT 45332 1818 11 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 1818 12 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 1818 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1818 14 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 1818 15 _ _ NNP 45332 1818 16 , , , 45332 1818 17 which which WDT 45332 1818 18 dates date VBZ 45332 1818 19 from from IN 45332 1818 20 the the DT 45332 1818 21 latter latter JJ 45332 1818 22 years year NNS 45332 1818 23 of of IN 45332 1818 24 the the DT 45332 1818 25 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1818 26 century century NN 45332 1818 27 , , , 45332 1818 28 probably probably RB 45332 1818 29 about about IN 45332 1818 30 1496 1496 CD 45332 1818 31 , , , 45332 1818 32 are be VBP 45332 1818 33 very very RB 45332 1818 34 pictorial pictorial JJ 45332 1818 35 in in IN 45332 1818 36 style style NN 45332 1818 37 , , , 45332 1818 38 with with IN 45332 1818 39 figures figure NNS 45332 1818 40 which which WDT 45332 1818 41 are be VBP 45332 1818 42 larger large JJR 45332 1818 43 than than IN 45332 1818 44 usual usual JJ 45332 1818 45 , , , 45332 1818 46 proportionally proportionally RB 45332 1818 47 to to IN 45332 1818 48 the the DT 45332 1818 49 size size NN 45332 1818 50 of of IN 45332 1818 51 the the DT 45332 1818 52 page page NN 45332 1818 53 . . . 45332 1819 1 In in IN 45332 1819 2 some some DT 45332 1819 3 of of IN 45332 1819 4 the the DT 45332 1819 5 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1819 6 the the DT 45332 1819 7 figures figure NNS 45332 1819 8 are be VBP 45332 1819 9 shown show VBN 45332 1819 10 only only RB 45332 1819 11 in in IN 45332 1819 12 half half NN 45332 1819 13 length length NN 45332 1819 14 , , , 45332 1819 15 so so IN 45332 1819 16 that that IN 45332 1819 17 the the DT 45332 1819 18 elaborately elaborately RB 45332 1819 19 finished finish VBN 45332 1819 20 heads head NNS 45332 1819 21 are be VBP 45332 1819 22 painted paint VBN 45332 1819 23 to to IN 45332 1819 24 a a DT 45332 1819 25 large large JJ 45332 1819 26 scale scale NN 45332 1819 27 . . . 45332 1820 1 The the DT 45332 1820 2 borders border NNS 45332 1820 3 which which WDT 45332 1820 4 surround surround VBP 45332 1820 5 the the DT 45332 1820 6 pages page NNS 45332 1820 7 , , , 45332 1820 8 enclosing enclose VBG 45332 1820 9 both both DT 45332 1820 10 text text NN 45332 1820 11 and and CC 45332 1820 12 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1820 13 , , , 45332 1820 14 are be VBP 45332 1820 15 of of IN 45332 1820 16 the the DT 45332 1820 17 Franco Franco NNP 45332 1820 18 - - HYPH 45332 1820 19 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1820 20 style style NN 45332 1820 21 , , , 45332 1820 22 with with IN 45332 1820 23 realistic realistic JJ 45332 1820 24 flowers flower NNS 45332 1820 25 , , , 45332 1820 26 fruit fruit NN 45332 1820 27 , , , 45332 1820 28 insects insect NNS 45332 1820 29 and and CC 45332 1820 30 the the DT 45332 1820 31 like like JJ 45332 1820 32 , , , 45332 1820 33 scattered scatter VBN 45332 1820 34 over over IN 45332 1820 35 a a DT 45332 1820 36 flat flat JJ 45332 1820 37 gold gold NN 45332 1820 38 ground ground NN 45332 1820 39 , , , 45332 1820 40 as as IN 45332 1820 41 is be VBZ 45332 1820 42 described describe VBN 45332 1820 43 above above IN 45332 1820 44 at at IN 45332 1820 45 page page NN 45332 1820 46 143 143 CD 45332 1820 47 . . . 45332 1821 1 The the DT 45332 1821 2 butterflies butterfly NNS 45332 1821 3 , , , 45332 1821 4 dragon dragon NN 45332 1821 5 - - HYPH 45332 1821 6 flies fly NNS 45332 1821 7 , , , 45332 1821 8 strawberries strawberry NNS 45332 1821 9 , , , 45332 1821 10 irises iris NNS 45332 1821 11 and and CC 45332 1821 12 lilies lily NNS 45332 1821 13 are be VBP 45332 1821 14 perfect perfect JJ 45332 1821 15 marvels marvel NNS 45332 1821 16 of of IN 45332 1821 17 naturalistic naturalistic JJ 45332 1821 18 skill skill NN 45332 1821 19 and and CC 45332 1821 20 beauty beauty NN 45332 1821 21 . . . 45332 1822 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1822 2 The the DT 45332 1822 3 month month NN 45332 1822 4 of of IN 45332 1822 5 April April NNP 45332 1822 6 . . . 45332 1822 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1822 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1822 9 The the DT 45332 1822 10 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 1822 11 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 1822 12 . . . 45332 1822 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1822 14 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1822 15 . . . 45332 1823 1 38 38 CD 45332 1823 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 45332 1823 3 one one CD 45332 1823 4 of of IN 45332 1823 5 the the DT 45332 1823 6 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1823 7 in in IN 45332 1823 8 the the DT 45332 1823 9 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 1823 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1823 11 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 1823 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1823 13 ; ; : 45332 1823 14 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1823 15 is be VBZ 45332 1823 16 one one CD 45332 1823 17 of of IN 45332 1823 18 the the DT 45332 1823 19 lovely lovely JJ 45332 1823 20 series series NN 45332 1823 21 representing represent VBG 45332 1823 22 the the DT 45332 1823 23 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 1823 24 occupations occupation NNS 45332 1823 25 of of IN 45332 1823 26 the the DT 45332 1823 27 twelve twelve CD 45332 1823 28 months month NNS 45332 1823 29 in in IN 45332 1823 30 the the DT 45332 1823 31 Kalendar Kalendar NNP 45332 1823 32 , , , 45332 1823 33 which which WDT 45332 1823 34 commonly commonly RB 45332 1823 35 occur occur VBP 45332 1823 36 as as IN 45332 1823 37 small small JJ 45332 1823 38 pictures picture NNS 45332 1823 39 at at IN 45332 1823 40 the the DT 45332 1823 41 tops top NNS 45332 1823 42 of of IN 45332 1823 43 pages page NNS 45332 1823 44 in in IN 45332 1823 45 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1823 46 Kalendars Kalendars NNP 45332 1823 47 of of IN 45332 1823 48 the the DT 45332 1823 49 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1823 50 century century NN 45332 1823 51 , , , 45332 1823 52 but but CC 45332 1823 53 in in IN 45332 1823 54 this this DT 45332 1823 55 exceptionally exceptionally RB 45332 1823 56 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1823 57 book book NN 45332 1823 58 are be VBP 45332 1823 59 full full JJ 45332 1823 60 page page NN 45332 1823 61 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1823 62 . . . 45332 1824 1 The the DT 45332 1824 2 one one NN 45332 1824 3 copied copy VBN 45332 1824 4 in in IN 45332 1824 5 fig fig NN 45332 1824 6 . . . 45332 1825 1 38 38 CD 45332 1825 2 represents represent VBZ 45332 1825 3 the the DT 45332 1825 4 month month NN 45332 1825 5 of of IN 45332 1825 6 April April NNP 45332 1825 7 , , , 45332 1825 8 a a DT 45332 1825 9 time time NN 45332 1825 10 for for IN 45332 1825 11 love love NN 45332 1825 12 - - HYPH 45332 1825 13 making making NN 45332 1825 14 and and CC 45332 1825 15 out out IN 45332 1825 16 - - HYPH 45332 1825 17 door door NN 45332 1825 18 parties party NNS 45332 1825 19 of of IN 45332 1825 20 pleasure pleasure NN 45332 1825 21 ; ; : 45332 1825 22 here here RB 45332 1825 23 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 1825 24 by by IN 45332 1825 25 a a DT 45332 1825 26 most most RBS 45332 1825 27 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1825 28 and and CC 45332 1825 29 dignified dignified JJ 45332 1825 30 group group NN 45332 1825 31 of of IN 45332 1825 32 ladies lady NNS 45332 1825 33 and and CC 45332 1825 34 gentlemen gentleman NNS 45332 1825 35 , , , 45332 1825 36 enlivened enliven VBN 45332 1825 37 by by IN 45332 1825 38 the the DT 45332 1825 39 humour humour NN 45332 1825 40 of of IN 45332 1825 41 the the DT 45332 1825 42 scene scene NN 45332 1825 43 in in IN 45332 1825 44 the the DT 45332 1825 45 left left JJ 45332 1825 46 - - HYPH 45332 1825 47 hand hand NN 45332 1825 48 corner corner NN 45332 1825 49 , , , 45332 1825 50 with with IN 45332 1825 51 a a DT 45332 1825 52 little little JJ 45332 1825 53 dog dog NN 45332 1825 54 barking bark VBG 45332 1825 55 jealously jealously RB 45332 1825 56 at at IN 45332 1825 57 another another DT 45332 1825 58 pet pet JJ 45332 1825 59 dog dog NN 45332 1825 60 which which WDT 45332 1825 61 is be VBZ 45332 1825 62 being be VBG 45332 1825 63 petted pet VBN 45332 1825 64 on on IN 45332 1825 65 a a DT 45332 1825 66 lady lady NN 45332 1825 67 's 's POS 45332 1825 68 lap lap NN 45332 1825 69 . . . 45332 1826 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1826 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1826 3 : : : 45332 1826 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1826 5 . . . 45332 1827 1 38 38 CD 45332 1827 2 . . . 45332 1828 1 Miniature miniature JJ 45332 1828 2 symbolizing symbolizing NN 45332 1828 3 the the DT 45332 1828 4 month month NN 45332 1828 5 of of IN 45332 1828 6 April April NNP 45332 1828 7 from from IN 45332 1828 8 the the DT 45332 1828 9 Kalendar Kalendar NNP 45332 1828 10 of of IN 45332 1828 11 the the DT 45332 1828 12 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 1828 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1828 14 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 1828 15 _ _ NNP 45332 1828 16 , , , 45332 1828 17 executed execute VBN 45332 1828 18 about about RB 45332 1828 19 1496 1496 CD 45332 1828 20 . . . 45332 1828 21 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1829 1 The the DT 45332 1829 2 background background NN 45332 1829 3 , , , 45332 1829 4 with with IN 45332 1829 5 trees tree NNS 45332 1829 6 and and CC 45332 1829 7 Cathedral cathedral JJ 45332 1829 8 spires spire NNS 45332 1829 9 like like IN 45332 1829 10 those those DT 45332 1829 11 of of IN 45332 1829 12 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 45332 1829 13 or or CC 45332 1829 14 Malines Malines NNP 45332 1829 15 , , , 45332 1829 16 is be VBZ 45332 1829 17 specially specially RB 45332 1829 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1829 19 and and CC 45332 1829 20 highly highly RB 45332 1829 21 finished finish VBN 45332 1829 22 . . . 45332 1830 1 Though though IN 45332 1830 2 marvels marvel NNS 45332 1830 3 of of IN 45332 1830 4 minute minute NN 45332 1830 5 and and CC 45332 1830 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1830 7 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 1830 8 these these DT 45332 1830 9 late late JJ 45332 1830 10 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 45332 1830 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1830 12 belong belong VBP 45332 1830 13 to to IN 45332 1830 14 a a DT 45332 1830 15 period period NN 45332 1830 16 of of IN 45332 1830 17 decadence decadence NN 45332 1830 18 . . . 45332 1831 1 As as IN 45332 1831 2 has have VBZ 45332 1831 3 already already RB 45332 1831 4 been be VBN 45332 1831 5 remarked remark VBN 45332 1831 6 , , , 45332 1831 7 neither neither CC 45332 1831 8 in in IN 45332 1831 9 poetic poetic JJ 45332 1831 10 feeling feeling NN 45332 1831 11 nor nor CC 45332 1831 12 in in IN 45332 1831 13 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1831 14 value value NN 45332 1831 15 do do VBP 45332 1831 16 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1831 17 approach approach VB 45332 1831 18 the the DT 45332 1831 19 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 45332 1831 20 of of IN 45332 1831 21 French french JJ 45332 1831 22 art art NN 45332 1831 23 during during IN 45332 1831 24 the the DT 45332 1831 25 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1831 26 century century NN 45332 1831 27 . . . 45332 1832 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1832 2 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1832 3 of of IN 45332 1832 4 King King NNP 45332 1832 5 René René NNP 45332 1832 6 . . . 45332 1832 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1832 8 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1832 9 . . . 45332 1833 1 39 39 CD 45332 1833 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1833 3 a a DT 45332 1833 4 page page NN 45332 1833 5 from from IN 45332 1833 6 a a DT 45332 1833 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1833 8 Book Book NNP 45332 1833 9 of of IN 45332 1833 10 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1833 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1833 12 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1833 13 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1833 14 , , , 45332 1833 15 _ _ NNP 45332 1833 16 Bibl Bibl NNP 45332 1833 17 . . . 45332 1834 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 1834 2 . . . 45332 1835 1 Lat Lat NNP 45332 1835 2 . . . 45332 1835 3 _ _ NNP 45332 1835 4 10 10 CD 45332 1835 5 , , , 45332 1835 6 532 532 CD 45332 1835 7 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1835 8 which which WDT 45332 1835 9 was be VBD 45332 1835 10 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1835 11 for for IN 45332 1835 12 King King NNP 45332 1835 13 René René NNP 45332 1835 14 II II NNP 45332 1835 15 . . . 45332 1836 1 of of IN 45332 1836 2 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 45332 1836 3 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1836 4 1473 1473 CD 45332 1836 5 to to IN 45332 1836 6 1508 1508 CD 45332 1836 7 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1836 8 . . . 45332 1837 1 The the DT 45332 1837 2 figure figure NN 45332 1837 3 of of IN 45332 1837 4 the the DT 45332 1837 5 Virgin Virgin NNP 45332 1837 6 shows show VBZ 45332 1837 7 the the DT 45332 1837 8 influence influence NN 45332 1837 9 of of IN 45332 1837 10 Italian italian JJ 45332 1837 11 art art NN 45332 1837 12 , , , 45332 1837 13 which which WDT 45332 1837 14 about about IN 45332 1837 15 this this DT 45332 1837 16 time time NN 45332 1837 17 , , , 45332 1837 18 1490 1490 CD 45332 1837 19 , , , 45332 1837 20 was be VBD 45332 1837 21 largely largely RB 45332 1837 22 modifying modify VBG 45332 1837 23 and and CC 45332 1837 24 adding add VBG 45332 1837 25 grace grace NN 45332 1837 26 to to IN 45332 1837 27 the the DT 45332 1837 28 paintings painting NNS 45332 1837 29 of of IN 45332 1837 30 Flanders Flanders NNPS 45332 1837 31 . . . 45332 1838 1 The the DT 45332 1838 2 border border NN 45332 1838 3 , , , 45332 1838 4 with with IN 45332 1838 5 lupines lupine NNS 45332 1838 6 or or CC 45332 1838 7 vetch vetch NN 45332 1838 8 - - HYPH 45332 1838 9 plant plant NN 45332 1838 10 realistically realistically RB 45332 1838 11 painted paint VBN 45332 1838 12 on on IN 45332 1838 13 a a DT 45332 1838 14 gold gold NN 45332 1838 15 ground ground NN 45332 1838 16 , , , 45332 1838 17 is be VBZ 45332 1838 18 a a DT 45332 1838 19 good good JJ 45332 1838 20 typical typical JJ 45332 1838 21 specimen speciman NNS 45332 1838 22 of of IN 45332 1838 23 the the DT 45332 1838 24 style style NN 45332 1838 25 . . . 45332 1839 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1839 2 Horae Horae NNP 45332 1839 3 of of IN 45332 1839 4 Anne Anne NNP 45332 1839 5 of of IN 45332 1839 6 Brittany Brittany NNP 45332 1839 7 . . . 45332 1839 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1839 9 The the DT 45332 1839 10 famous famous JJ 45332 1839 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1839 12 Prayer Prayer NNP 45332 1839 13 - - HYPH 45332 1839 14 book book NNP 45332 1839 15 of of IN 45332 1839 16 Anne Anne NNP 45332 1839 17 of of IN 45332 1839 18 Brittany Brittany NNP 45332 1839 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1839 20 , , , 45332 1839 21 painted paint VBN 45332 1839 22 about about IN 45332 1839 23 1500 1500 CD 45332 1839 24 , , , 45332 1839 25 after after IN 45332 1839 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1839 27 second second JJ 45332 1839 28 marriage marriage NN 45332 1839 29 to to IN 45332 1839 30 Louis Louis NNP 45332 1839 31 XII XII NNP 45332 1839 32 . . NNP 45332 1839 33 , , , 45332 1839 34 is be VBZ 45332 1839 35 a a DT 45332 1839 36 work work NN 45332 1839 37 of of IN 45332 1839 38 the the DT 45332 1839 39 same same JJ 45332 1839 40 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1839 41 style style NN 45332 1839 42 , , , 45332 1839 43 with with IN 45332 1839 44 an an DT 45332 1839 45 immense immense JJ 45332 1839 46 variety variety NN 45332 1839 47 of of IN 45332 1839 48 the the DT 45332 1839 49 most most RBS 45332 1839 50 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 1839 51 painted paint VBN 45332 1839 52 fruits fruit NNS 45332 1839 53 and and CC 45332 1839 54 flowers flower NNS 45332 1839 55 treated treat VBN 45332 1839 56 with with IN 45332 1839 57 the the DT 45332 1839 58 most most RBS 45332 1839 59 minute minute JJ 45332 1839 60 realism realism NN 45332 1839 61 . . . 45332 1840 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1840 2 is be VBZ 45332 1840 3 now now RB 45332 1840 4 in in IN 45332 1840 5 the the DT 45332 1840 6 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1840 7 library[167 library[167 NN 45332 1840 8 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1840 9 . . . 45332 1841 1 Fig fig NN 45332 1841 2 . . . 45332 1842 1 40 40 CD 45332 1842 2 gives give VBZ 45332 1842 3 a a DT 45332 1842 4 page page NN 45332 1842 5 from from IN 45332 1842 6 a a DT 45332 1842 7 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1842 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1842 9 Book Book NNP 45332 1842 10 of of IN 45332 1842 11 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1842 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1842 13 in in IN 45332 1842 14 the the DT 45332 1842 15 Imperial Imperial NNP 45332 1842 16 Library Library NNP 45332 1842 17 of of IN 45332 1842 18 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 1842 19 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1842 20 no no UH 45332 1842 21 . . . 45332 1843 1 1857 1857 CD 45332 1843 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1843 3 ; ; : 45332 1843 4 the the DT 45332 1843 5 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1843 6 in in IN 45332 1843 7 which which WDT 45332 1843 8 are be VBP 45332 1843 9 of of IN 45332 1843 10 the the DT 45332 1843 11 finest fine JJS 45332 1843 12 Teutonic teutonic JJ 45332 1843 13 type type NN 45332 1843 14 , , , 45332 1843 15 in in IN 45332 1843 16 some some DT 45332 1843 17 cases case NNS 45332 1843 18 suggesting suggest VBG 45332 1843 19 the the DT 45332 1843 20 school school NN 45332 1843 21 of of IN 45332 1843 22 Van Van NNP 45332 1843 23 der der IN 45332 1843 24 Weyden Weyden NNP 45332 1843 25 , , , 45332 1843 26 and and CC 45332 1843 27 in in IN 45332 1843 28 others other NNS 45332 1843 29 that that IN 45332 1843 30 of of IN 45332 1843 31 Hans Hans NNP 45332 1843 32 Memlinc Memlinc NNP 45332 1843 33 . . . 45332 1844 1 The the DT 45332 1844 2 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1844 3 scroll scroll NN 45332 1844 4 - - HYPH 45332 1844 5 work work NN 45332 1844 6 of of IN 45332 1844 7 foliage foliage NN 45332 1844 8 with with IN 45332 1844 9 long long RB 45332 1844 10 serrated serrated JJ 45332 1844 11 leaves leave NNS 45332 1844 12 in in IN 45332 1844 13 the the DT 45332 1844 14 border border NN 45332 1844 15 is be VBZ 45332 1844 16 very very RB 45332 1844 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 1844 18 of of IN 45332 1844 19 the the DT 45332 1844 20 German german JJ 45332 1844 21 and and CC 45332 1844 22 Dutch dutch JJ 45332 1844 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1844 24 of of IN 45332 1844 25 the the DT 45332 1844 26 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1844 27 century century NN 45332 1844 28 . . . 45332 1845 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1845 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1845 3 : : : 45332 1845 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1845 5 . . . 45332 1846 1 39 39 CD 45332 1846 2 . . . 45332 1847 1 A a DT 45332 1847 2 page page NN 45332 1847 3 from from IN 45332 1847 4 the the DT 45332 1847 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1847 6 Book Book NNP 45332 1847 7 of of IN 45332 1847 8 Hours Hours NNP 45332 1847 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1847 10 of of IN 45332 1847 11 King King NNP 45332 1847 12 René René NNP 45332 1847 13 , , , 45332 1847 14 painted paint VBN 45332 1847 15 about about IN 45332 1847 16 1480 1480 CD 45332 1847 17 . . . 45332 1847 18 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1848 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1848 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1848 3 : : : 45332 1848 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1848 5 . . . 45332 1849 1 40 40 CD 45332 1849 2 . . . 45332 1850 1 A a DT 45332 1850 2 page page NN 45332 1850 3 from from IN 45332 1850 4 a a DT 45332 1850 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1850 6 Book Book NNP 45332 1850 7 of of IN 45332 1850 8 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1850 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1850 10 at at IN 45332 1850 11 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 1850 12 , , , 45332 1850 13 of of IN 45332 1850 14 the the DT 45332 1850 15 finest fine JJS 45332 1850 16 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1850 17 style style NN 45332 1850 18 . . . 45332 1850 19 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1851 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1851 2 Technical technical JJ 45332 1851 3 methods method NNS 45332 1851 4 . . . 45332 1851 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1851 6 In in IN 45332 1851 7 some some DT 45332 1851 8 cases case NNS 45332 1851 9 this this DT 45332 1851 10 foliage foliage NN 45332 1851 11 is be VBZ 45332 1851 12 painted paint VBN 45332 1851 13 with with IN 45332 1851 14 fluid fluid JJ 45332 1851 15 gold gold NN 45332 1851 16 ; ; : 45332 1851 17 the the DT 45332 1851 18 high high JJ 45332 1851 19 lights light NNS 45332 1851 20 being be VBG 45332 1851 21 touched touch VBN 45332 1851 22 in in IN 45332 1851 23 with with IN 45332 1851 24 white white JJ 45332 1851 25 , , , 45332 1851 26 and and CC 45332 1851 27 the the DT 45332 1851 28 shadows shadow NNS 45332 1851 29 with with IN 45332 1851 30 a a DT 45332 1851 31 _ _ NNP 45332 1851 32 grisaille grisaille FW 45332 1851 33 _ _ NNP 45332 1851 34 blue blue NNP 45332 1851 35 . . . 45332 1852 1 Another another DT 45332 1852 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1852 3 style style NN 45332 1852 4 of of IN 45332 1852 5 decoration decoration NN 45332 1852 6 in in IN 45332 1852 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1852 8 of of IN 45332 1852 9 this this DT 45332 1852 10 class class NN 45332 1852 11 has have VBZ 45332 1852 12 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1852 13 flower flower NN 45332 1852 14 forms form NNS 45332 1852 15 painted paint VBN 45332 1852 16 in in IN 45332 1852 17 transparent transparent JJ 45332 1852 18 lake lake NN 45332 1852 19 with with IN 45332 1852 20 white white JJ 45332 1852 21 lights light NNS 45332 1852 22 over over IN 45332 1852 23 a a DT 45332 1852 24 sheet sheet NN 45332 1852 25 of of IN 45332 1852 26 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1852 27 gold gold NN 45332 1852 28 . . . 45332 1853 1 The the DT 45332 1853 2 skilful skilful JJ 45332 1853 3 use use NN 45332 1853 4 of of IN 45332 1853 5 gold gold NN 45332 1853 6 both both DT 45332 1853 7 in in IN 45332 1853 8 the the DT 45332 1853 9 pigment pigment NN 45332 1853 10 form form NN 45332 1853 11 , , , 45332 1853 12 and and CC 45332 1853 13 in in IN 45332 1853 14 leaf leaf NN 45332 1853 15 on on IN 45332 1853 16 a a DT 45332 1853 17 raised raise VBN 45332 1853 18 enamel enamel NNP 45332 1853 19 - - HYPH 45332 1853 20 like like JJ 45332 1853 21 ground ground NN 45332 1853 22 , , , 45332 1853 23 is be VBZ 45332 1853 24 specially specially RB 45332 1853 25 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 1853 26 of of IN 45332 1853 27 German german JJ 45332 1853 28 and and CC 45332 1853 29 Dutch dutch JJ 45332 1853 30 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1853 31 of of IN 45332 1853 32 the the DT 45332 1853 33 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1853 34 century century NN 45332 1853 35 . . . 45332 1854 1 In in IN 45332 1854 2 some some DT 45332 1854 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1854 4 very very RB 45332 1854 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1854 6 borders border NNS 45332 1854 7 are be VBP 45332 1854 8 executed execute VBN 45332 1854 9 in in IN 45332 1854 10 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1854 11 scroll scroll NN 45332 1854 12 - - HYPH 45332 1854 13 work work NN 45332 1854 14 with with IN 45332 1854 15 fine fine JJ 45332 1854 16 lines line NNS 45332 1854 17 and and CC 45332 1854 18 dots dot NNS 45332 1854 19 , , , 45332 1854 20 all all DT 45332 1854 21 of of IN 45332 1854 22 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1854 23 gold gold NN 45332 1854 24 , , , 45332 1854 25 the the DT 45332 1854 26 effect effect NN 45332 1854 27 of of IN 45332 1854 28 which which WDT 45332 1854 29 is be VBZ 45332 1854 30 very very RB 45332 1854 31 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1854 32 . . . 45332 1855 1 The the DT 45332 1855 2 borders border NNS 45332 1855 3 and and CC 45332 1855 4 long long JJ 45332 1855 5 marginal marginal JJ 45332 1855 6 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1855 7 , , , 45332 1855 8 which which WDT 45332 1855 9 grow grow VBP 45332 1855 10 out out IN 45332 1855 11 of of IN 45332 1855 12 the the DT 45332 1855 13 large large JJ 45332 1855 14 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1855 15 initials initial NNS 45332 1855 16 , , , 45332 1855 17 are be VBP 45332 1855 18 often often RB 45332 1855 19 diversified diversify VBN 45332 1855 20 with with IN 45332 1855 21 figures figure NNS 45332 1855 22 of of IN 45332 1855 23 a a DT 45332 1855 24 naturalistic naturalistic JJ 45332 1855 25 or or CC 45332 1855 26 grotesque grotesque JJ 45332 1855 27 type type NN 45332 1855 28 , , , 45332 1855 29 devised devise VBD 45332 1855 30 with with IN 45332 1855 31 greater great JJR 45332 1855 32 fancy fancy NN 45332 1855 33 and and CC 45332 1855 34 variety variety NN 45332 1855 35 than than IN 45332 1855 36 the the DT 45332 1855 37 similar similar JJ 45332 1855 38 figures figure NNS 45332 1855 39 of of IN 45332 1855 40 the the DT 45332 1855 41 same same JJ 45332 1855 42 sort sort NN 45332 1855 43 which which WDT 45332 1855 44 occur occur VBP 45332 1855 45 in in IN 45332 1855 46 so so RB 45332 1855 47 many many JJ 45332 1855 48 French french JJ 45332 1855 49 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1855 50 . . . 45332 1856 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1856 2 MS MS NNP 45332 1856 3 . . . 45332 1857 1 of of IN 45332 1857 2 the the DT 45332 1857 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 1857 4 Wenzel Wenzel NNP 45332 1857 5 . . . 45332 1857 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1857 7 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1857 8 . . . 45332 1858 1 41 41 CD 45332 1858 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1858 3 a a DT 45332 1858 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1858 5 example example NN 45332 1858 6 of of IN 45332 1858 7 this this DT 45332 1858 8 , , , 45332 1858 9 which which WDT 45332 1858 10 dates date VBZ 45332 1858 11 from from IN 45332 1858 12 the the DT 45332 1858 13 last last JJ 45332 1858 14 years year NNS 45332 1858 15 of of IN 45332 1858 16 the the DT 45332 1858 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1858 18 century century NN 45332 1858 19 , , , 45332 1858 20 c. c. NNP 45332 1858 21 1390 1390 CD 45332 1858 22 . . . 45332 1859 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1859 2 is be VBZ 45332 1859 3 an an DT 45332 1859 4 ornament ornament NN 45332 1859 5 at at IN 45332 1859 6 the the DT 45332 1859 7 foot foot NN 45332 1859 8 of of IN 45332 1859 9 one one CD 45332 1859 10 of of IN 45332 1859 11 the the DT 45332 1859 12 pages page NNS 45332 1859 13 in in IN 45332 1859 14 a a DT 45332 1859 15 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1859 16 which which WDT 45332 1859 17 was be VBD 45332 1859 18 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1859 19 for for IN 45332 1859 20 the the DT 45332 1859 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 1859 22 Wenzel Wenzel NNP 45332 1859 23 of of IN 45332 1859 24 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 45332 1859 25 . . . 45332 1860 1 Two two CD 45332 1860 2 scenes scene NNS 45332 1860 3 , , , 45332 1860 4 a a DT 45332 1860 5 prisoner prisoner NN 45332 1860 6 in in IN 45332 1860 7 the the DT 45332 1860 8 stocks stock NNS 45332 1860 9 , , , 45332 1860 10 and and CC 45332 1860 11 a a DT 45332 1860 12 man man NN 45332 1860 13 being be VBG 45332 1860 14 bathed bathe VBN 45332 1860 15 by by IN 45332 1860 16 two two CD 45332 1860 17 attendant attendant JJ 45332 1860 18 girls girl NNS 45332 1860 19 , , , 45332 1860 20 are be VBP 45332 1860 21 placed place VBN 45332 1860 22 in in IN 45332 1860 23 the the DT 45332 1860 24 centre centre NN 45332 1860 25 of of IN 45332 1860 26 the the DT 45332 1860 27 grand grand JJ 45332 1860 28 sweeping sweeping JJ 45332 1860 29 lines line NNS 45332 1860 30 of of IN 45332 1860 31 foliage foliage NN 45332 1860 32 . . . 45332 1861 1 The the DT 45332 1861 2 backgrounds background NNS 45332 1861 3 with with IN 45332 1861 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1861 5 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1861 6 scroll scroll NN 45332 1861 7 - - HYPH 45332 1861 8 work work NN 45332 1861 9 and and CC 45332 1861 10 diaper diaper NN 45332 1861 11 patterns pattern NNS 45332 1861 12 are be VBP 45332 1861 13 imitated imitate VBN 45332 1861 14 from from IN 45332 1861 15 those those DT 45332 1861 16 in in IN 45332 1861 17 the the DT 45332 1861 18 fine fine JJ 45332 1861 19 French French NNP 45332 1861 20 and and CC 45332 1861 21 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 1861 22 - - HYPH 45332 1861 23 Norman norman JJ 45332 1861 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1861 25 of of IN 45332 1861 26 the the DT 45332 1861 27 earlier early JJR 45332 1861 28 part part NN 45332 1861 29 of of IN 45332 1861 30 the the DT 45332 1861 31 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1861 32 century century NN 45332 1861 33 . . . 45332 1862 1 In in IN 45332 1862 2 some some DT 45332 1862 3 marginal marginal JJ 45332 1862 4 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1862 5 , , , 45332 1862 6 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1862 7 figures figure NNS 45332 1862 8 of of IN 45332 1862 9 knights knight NNS 45332 1862 10 jousting joust VBG 45332 1862 11 are be VBP 45332 1862 12 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1862 13 charging charge VBG 45332 1862 14 through through IN 45332 1862 15 the the DT 45332 1862 16 scrolls scroll NNS 45332 1862 17 of of IN 45332 1862 18 foliage foliage NN 45332 1862 19 ; ; , 45332 1862 20 and and CC 45332 1862 21 Angels Angels NNPS 45332 1862 22 gracefully gracefully RB 45332 1862 23 drawn draw VBN 45332 1862 24 are be VBP 45332 1862 25 very very RB 45332 1862 26 frequently frequently RB 45332 1862 27 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1862 28 into into IN 45332 1862 29 the the DT 45332 1862 30 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1862 31 borders border NNS 45332 1862 32 , , , 45332 1862 33 as as IN 45332 1862 34 is be VBZ 45332 1862 35 shown show VBN 45332 1862 36 on on IN 45332 1862 37 fig fig NN 45332 1862 38 . . . 45332 1863 1 40 40 CD 45332 1863 2 . . . 45332 1864 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1864 2 Grotesque Grotesque NNP 45332 1864 3 figures figure VBZ 45332 1864 4 . . . 45332 1864 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1864 6 Grotesque Grotesque NNP 45332 1864 7 figures figure NNS 45332 1864 8 were be VBD 45332 1864 9 great great JJ 45332 1864 10 favourites favourite NNS 45332 1864 11 with with IN 45332 1864 12 the the DT 45332 1864 13 Teutonic teutonic JJ 45332 1864 14 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1864 15 ; ; : 45332 1864 16 devils devil NNS 45332 1864 17 and and CC 45332 1864 18 monkeys monkey NNS 45332 1864 19 , , , 45332 1864 20 pigmies pigmy NNS 45332 1864 21 fighting fight VBG 45332 1864 22 cranes crane NNS 45332 1864 23 , , , 45332 1864 24 or or CC 45332 1864 25 strange strange JJ 45332 1864 26 monsters monster NNS 45332 1864 27 made make VBN 45332 1864 28 up up RP 45332 1864 29 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1864 30 like like IN 45332 1864 31 the the DT 45332 1864 32 Roman Roman NNP 45332 1864 33 _ _ NNP 45332 1864 34 grylli grylli NN 45332 1864 35 _ _ NNP 45332 1864 36 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1864 37 of of IN 45332 1864 38 several several JJ 45332 1864 39 animals animal NNS 45332 1864 40 and and CC 45332 1864 41 birds bird NNS 45332 1864 42 united unite VBN 45332 1864 43 , , , 45332 1864 44 are be VBP 45332 1864 45 of of IN 45332 1864 46 frequent frequent JJ 45332 1864 47 occurrence occurrence NN 45332 1864 48 in in IN 45332 1864 49 German german JJ 45332 1864 50 and and CC 45332 1864 51 Dutch dutch JJ 45332 1864 52 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 1864 53 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1864 54 , , , 45332 1864 55 more more RBR 45332 1864 56 especially especially RB 45332 1864 57 in in IN 45332 1864 58 _ _ NNP 45332 1864 59 Books Books NNPS 45332 1864 60 of of IN 45332 1864 61 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1864 62 _ _ NNP 45332 1864 63 , , , 45332 1864 64 where where WRB 45332 1864 65 such such JJ 45332 1864 66 fancies fancy NNS 45332 1864 67 were be VBD 45332 1864 68 probably probably RB 45332 1864 69 a a DT 45332 1864 70 relief relief NN 45332 1864 71 from from IN 45332 1864 72 the the DT 45332 1864 73 gravity gravity NN 45332 1864 74 of of IN 45332 1864 75 the the DT 45332 1864 76 text text NN 45332 1864 77 both both CC 45332 1864 78 to to IN 45332 1864 79 the the DT 45332 1864 80 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1864 81 and and CC 45332 1864 82 to to IN 45332 1864 83 the the DT 45332 1864 84 owner owner NN 45332 1864 85 of of IN 45332 1864 86 the the DT 45332 1864 87 book book NN 45332 1864 88 : : : 45332 1864 89 see see VB 45332 1864 90 below below RB 45332 1864 91 , , , 45332 1864 92 page page NN 45332 1864 93 208 208 CD 45332 1864 94 . . . 45332 1865 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1865 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1865 3 : : : 45332 1865 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1865 5 . . . 45332 1866 1 41 41 CD 45332 1866 2 . . . 45332 1867 1 Marginal marginal JJ 45332 1867 2 illumination illumination NN 45332 1867 3 of of IN 45332 1867 4 very very RB 45332 1867 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1867 6 and and CC 45332 1867 7 refined refined JJ 45332 1867 8 style style NN 45332 1867 9 from from IN 45332 1867 10 a a DT 45332 1867 11 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1867 12 executed execute VBN 45332 1867 13 for for IN 45332 1867 14 King King NNP 45332 1867 15 Wenzel Wenzel NNP 45332 1867 16 of of IN 45332 1867 17 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 45332 1867 18 about about IN 45332 1867 19 the the DT 45332 1867 20 year year NN 45332 1867 21 1390 1390 CD 45332 1867 22 . . . 45332 1867 23 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1868 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1868 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1868 3 : : : 45332 1868 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1868 5 . . . 45332 1869 1 42 42 CD 45332 1869 2 . . . 45332 1870 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 1870 2 of of IN 45332 1870 3 Duke Duke NNP 45332 1870 4 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 45332 1870 5 , , , 45332 1870 6 painted paint VBN 45332 1870 7 about about IN 45332 1870 8 the the DT 45332 1870 9 year year NN 45332 1870 10 1450 1450 CD 45332 1870 11 by by IN 45332 1870 12 an an DT 45332 1870 13 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1870 14 of of IN 45332 1870 15 the the DT 45332 1870 16 school school NN 45332 1870 17 of of IN 45332 1870 18 the the DT 45332 1870 19 Van Van NNP 45332 1870 20 Eycks Eycks NNP 45332 1870 21 of of IN 45332 1870 22 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45332 1870 23 . . . 45332 1870 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1871 1 The the DT 45332 1871 2 finest fine JJS 45332 1871 3 Teutonic teutonic JJ 45332 1871 4 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1871 5 of of IN 45332 1871 6 the the DT 45332 1871 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1871 8 century century NN 45332 1871 9 show show NN 45332 1871 10 in in IN 45332 1871 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1871 12 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1871 13 the the DT 45332 1871 14 influence influence NN 45332 1871 15 of of IN 45332 1871 16 the the DT 45332 1871 17 Van Van NNP 45332 1871 18 Eycks Eycks NNP 45332 1871 19 ; ; : 45332 1871 20 as as IN 45332 1871 21 is be VBZ 45332 1871 22 also also RB 45332 1871 23 the the DT 45332 1871 24 case case NN 45332 1871 25 with with IN 45332 1871 26 many many JJ 45332 1871 27 of of IN 45332 1871 28 the the DT 45332 1871 29 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1871 30 which which WDT 45332 1871 31 fall fall VBP 45332 1871 32 rather rather RB 45332 1871 33 under under IN 45332 1871 34 the the DT 45332 1871 35 head head NN 45332 1871 36 of of IN 45332 1871 37 the the DT 45332 1871 38 Franco Franco NNP 45332 1871 39 - - HYPH 45332 1871 40 Flemish Flemish NNP 45332 1871 41 than than IN 45332 1871 42 the the DT 45332 1871 43 Teutonic teutonic JJ 45332 1871 44 school[168 school[168 NN 45332 1871 45 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1871 46 . . . 45332 1872 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1872 2 School School NNP 45332 1872 3 of of IN 45332 1872 4 the the DT 45332 1872 5 Van Van NNP 45332 1872 6 Eycks Eycks NNP 45332 1872 7 . . . 45332 1872 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1872 9 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1872 10 . . . 45332 1873 1 42 42 CD 45332 1873 2 gives give VBZ 45332 1873 3 a a DT 45332 1873 4 fine fine JJ 45332 1873 5 example example NN 45332 1873 6 of of IN 45332 1873 7 a a DT 45332 1873 8 miniature miniature NN 45332 1873 9 by by IN 45332 1873 10 an an DT 45332 1873 11 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1873 12 who who WP 45332 1873 13 must must MD 45332 1873 14 have have VB 45332 1873 15 been be VBN 45332 1873 16 an an DT 45332 1873 17 actual actual JJ 45332 1873 18 pupil pupil NN 45332 1873 19 of of IN 45332 1873 20 the the DT 45332 1873 21 Van Van NNP 45332 1873 22 Eycks Eycks NNP 45332 1873 23 . . . 45332 1874 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1874 2 is be VBZ 45332 1874 3 taken take VBN 45332 1874 4 from from IN 45332 1874 5 a a DT 45332 1874 6 fragment fragment NN 45332 1874 7 of of IN 45332 1874 8 a a DT 45332 1874 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1874 10 of of IN 45332 1874 11 the the DT 45332 1874 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1874 13 Croniques Croniques NNP 45332 1874 14 de de NNP 45332 1874 15 Jherusalem Jherusalem NNP 45332 1874 16 _ _ NNP 45332 1874 17 , , , 45332 1874 18 now now RB 45332 1874 19 in in IN 45332 1874 20 the the DT 45332 1874 21 Imperial imperial JJ 45332 1874 22 library library NN 45332 1874 23 of of IN 45332 1874 24 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 1874 25 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1874 26 no no UH 45332 1874 27 . . . 45332 1875 1 2533 2533 CD 45332 1875 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1875 3 . . . 45332 1876 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1876 2 represents represent VBZ 45332 1876 3 Duke Duke NNP 45332 1876 4 Baudouin Baudouin NNP 45332 1876 5 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1876 6 or or CC 45332 1876 7 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 45332 1876 8 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1876 9 , , , 45332 1876 10 who who WP 45332 1876 11 was be VBD 45332 1876 12 crowned crown VBN 45332 1876 13 King King NNP 45332 1876 14 of of IN 45332 1876 15 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 45332 1876 16 , , , 45332 1876 17 in in IN 45332 1876 18 the the DT 45332 1876 19 guise guise NN 45332 1876 20 of of IN 45332 1876 21 a a DT 45332 1876 22 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1876 23 century century NN 45332 1876 24 German german JJ 45332 1876 25 knight knight NN 45332 1876 26 , , , 45332 1876 27 under under IN 45332 1876 28 a a DT 45332 1876 29 graceful graceful JJ 45332 1876 30 Gothic Gothic NNP 45332 1876 31 canopy canopy NN 45332 1876 32 of of IN 45332 1876 33 characteristically characteristically RB 45332 1876 34 German german JJ 45332 1876 35 style style NN 45332 1876 36 . . . 45332 1877 1 The the DT 45332 1877 2 date date NN 45332 1877 3 of of IN 45332 1877 4 this this DT 45332 1877 5 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 1877 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1877 7 is be VBZ 45332 1877 8 about about RB 45332 1877 9 1450 1450 CD 45332 1877 10 . . . 45332 1878 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1878 2 Influence Influence NNP 45332 1878 3 on on IN 45332 1878 4 painting painting NN 45332 1878 5 generally generally RB 45332 1878 6 . . . 45332 1878 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1878 8 As as IN 45332 1878 9 is be VBZ 45332 1878 10 remarked remark VBN 45332 1878 11 below below RP 45332 1878 12 with with IN 45332 1878 13 regard regard NN 45332 1878 14 to to IN 45332 1878 15 Italian italian JJ 45332 1878 16 art art NN 45332 1878 17 , , , 45332 1878 18 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1878 19 is be VBZ 45332 1878 20 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1878 21 to to TO 45332 1878 22 observe observe VB 45332 1878 23 the the DT 45332 1878 24 strong strong JJ 45332 1878 25 influence influence NN 45332 1878 26 that that IN 45332 1878 27 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1878 28 painting painting NN 45332 1878 29 in in IN 45332 1878 30 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1878 31 had have VBN 45332 1878 32 upon upon IN 45332 1878 33 the the DT 45332 1878 34 larger large JJR 45332 1878 35 pictures picture NNS 45332 1878 36 of of IN 45332 1878 37 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 45332 1878 38 artists artist NNS 45332 1878 39 . . . 45332 1879 1 In in IN 45332 1879 2 many many JJ 45332 1879 3 cases case NNS 45332 1879 4 the the DT 45332 1879 5 German german JJ 45332 1879 6 and and CC 45332 1879 7 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1879 8 painters painter NNS 45332 1879 9 of of IN 45332 1879 10 altar altar NN 45332 1879 11 - - HYPH 45332 1879 12 pieces piece NNS 45332 1879 13 were be VBD 45332 1879 14 also also RB 45332 1879 15 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1879 16 of of IN 45332 1879 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1879 18 , , , 45332 1879 19 like like IN 45332 1879 20 Liberale Liberale NNP 45332 1879 21 of of IN 45332 1879 22 Verona Verona NNP 45332 1879 23 and and CC 45332 1879 24 Girolamo Girolamo NNP 45332 1879 25 dai dai NNP 45332 1879 26 libri libri NNS 45332 1879 27 , , , 45332 1879 28 who who WP 45332 1879 29 are be VBP 45332 1879 30 mentioned mention VBN 45332 1879 31 below below RB 45332 1879 32 , , , 45332 1879 33 see see VB 45332 1879 34 page page NN 45332 1879 35 197[169 197[169 CD 45332 1879 36 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1879 37 . . . 45332 1880 1 And and CC 45332 1880 2 even even RB 45332 1880 3 without without IN 45332 1880 4 this this DT 45332 1880 5 reason reason NN 45332 1880 6 for for IN 45332 1880 7 similarity similarity NN 45332 1880 8 , , , 45332 1880 9 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1880 10 was be VBD 45332 1880 11 not not RB 45332 1880 12 uncommon uncommon JJ 45332 1880 13 for for IN 45332 1880 14 the the DT 45332 1880 15 painter painter NN 45332 1880 16 of of IN 45332 1880 17 a a DT 45332 1880 18 retable retable JJ 45332 1880 19 to to TO 45332 1880 20 borrow borrow VB 45332 1880 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1880 22 composition composition NN 45332 1880 23 and and CC 45332 1880 24 general general JJ 45332 1880 25 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1880 26 scheme scheme NN 45332 1880 27 from from IN 45332 1880 28 an an DT 45332 1880 29 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1880 30 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1880 31 by by IN 45332 1880 32 some some DT 45332 1880 33 skilful skilful JJ 45332 1880 34 artist artist NN 45332 1880 35 . . . 45332 1881 1 Fig fig NN 45332 1881 2 . . . 45332 1882 1 43 43 CD 45332 1882 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1882 3 a a DT 45332 1882 4 good good JJ 45332 1882 5 example example NN 45332 1882 6 of of IN 45332 1882 7 this this DT 45332 1882 8 , , , 45332 1882 9 the the DT 45332 1882 10 central central JJ 45332 1882 11 panel panel NN 45332 1882 12 of of IN 45332 1882 13 a a DT 45332 1882 14 retable retable JJ 45332 1882 15 dated date VBN 45332 1882 16 1473 1473 CD 45332 1882 17 , , , 45332 1882 18 in in IN 45332 1882 19 the the DT 45332 1882 20 church church NN 45332 1882 21 of of IN 45332 1882 22 St St NNP 45332 1882 23 Martin Martin NNP 45332 1882 24 at at IN 45332 1882 25 Colmar Colmar NNP 45332 1882 26 , , , 45332 1882 27 which which WDT 45332 1882 28 is be VBZ 45332 1882 29 almost almost RB 45332 1882 30 certainly certainly RB 45332 1882 31 the the DT 45332 1882 32 work work NN 45332 1882 33 of of IN 45332 1882 34 Martin Martin NNP 45332 1882 35 Schoen Schoen NNP 45332 1882 36 or or CC 45332 1882 37 Schöngauer Schöngauer NNP 45332 1882 38 . . . 45332 1883 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1883 2 The the DT 45332 1883 3 Cologne Cologne NNP 45332 1883 4 School School NNP 45332 1883 5 . . . 45332 1883 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1883 7 In in IN 45332 1883 8 the the DT 45332 1883 9 art art NN 45332 1883 10 of of IN 45332 1883 11 the the DT 45332 1883 12 Cologne Cologne NNP 45332 1883 13 School School NNP 45332 1883 14 more more RBR 45332 1883 15 especially especially RB 45332 1883 16 , , , 45332 1883 17 the the DT 45332 1883 18 relationship relationship NN 45332 1883 19 between between IN 45332 1883 20 the the DT 45332 1883 21 panel panel NN 45332 1883 22 paintings painting NNS 45332 1883 23 and and CC 45332 1883 24 the the DT 45332 1883 25 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1883 26 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1883 27 of of IN 45332 1883 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1883 29 is be VBZ 45332 1883 30 very very RB 45332 1883 31 close close JJ 45332 1883 32 , , , 45332 1883 33 both both CC 45332 1883 34 in in IN 45332 1883 35 the the DT 45332 1883 36 general general JJ 45332 1883 37 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1883 38 schemes scheme NNS 45332 1883 39 and and CC 45332 1883 40 also also RB 45332 1883 41 in in IN 45332 1883 42 the the DT 45332 1883 43 extreme extreme JJ 45332 1883 44 minuteness minuteness NN 45332 1883 45 and and CC 45332 1883 46 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 1883 47 of of IN 45332 1883 48 the the DT 45332 1883 49 larger large JJR 45332 1883 50 paintings painting NNS 45332 1883 51 . . . 45332 1884 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1884 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1884 3 : : : 45332 1884 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1884 5 . . . 45332 1885 1 43 43 CD 45332 1885 2 . . . 45332 1886 1 Retable Retable NNP 45332 1886 2 painted paint VBN 45332 1886 3 by by IN 45332 1886 4 Martin Martin NNP 45332 1886 5 Schöngauer Schöngauer NNP 45332 1886 6 , , , 45332 1886 7 in in IN 45332 1886 8 the the DT 45332 1886 9 style style NN 45332 1886 10 of of IN 45332 1886 11 a a DT 45332 1886 12 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1886 13 illumination illumination NN 45332 1886 14 . . . 45332 1886 15 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1887 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1887 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1887 3 : : : 45332 1887 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1887 5 . . . 45332 1888 1 44 44 CD 45332 1888 2 . . . 45332 1889 1 All all DT 45332 1889 2 altar altar NN 45332 1889 3 - - HYPH 45332 1889 4 piece piece NN 45332 1889 5 of of IN 45332 1889 6 the the DT 45332 1889 7 Cologne Cologne NNP 45332 1889 8 school school NN 45332 1889 9 , , , 45332 1889 10 showing show VBG 45332 1889 11 the the DT 45332 1889 12 influence influence NN 45332 1889 13 of of IN 45332 1889 14 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1889 15 illumination illumination NN 45332 1889 16 on on IN 45332 1889 17 the the DT 45332 1889 18 painters painter NNS 45332 1889 19 of of IN 45332 1889 20 panel panel NN 45332 1889 21 - - HYPH 45332 1889 22 pictures picture NNS 45332 1889 23 , , , 45332 1889 24 especially especially RB 45332 1889 25 retables retable VBZ 45332 1889 26 . . . 45332 1889 27 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1890 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1890 2 Retable Retable NNP 45332 1890 3 at at IN 45332 1890 4 Cologne Cologne NNP 45332 1890 5 . . . 45332 1890 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1890 7 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1890 8 . . . 45332 1891 1 44 44 CD 45332 1891 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1891 3 a a DT 45332 1891 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1891 5 example example NN 45332 1891 6 of of IN 45332 1891 7 this this DT 45332 1891 8 , , , 45332 1891 9 a a DT 45332 1891 10 small small JJ 45332 1891 11 panel panel NN 45332 1891 12 , , , 45332 1891 13 now now RB 45332 1891 14 in in IN 45332 1891 15 the the DT 45332 1891 16 Archiepiscopal Archiepiscopal NNP 45332 1891 17 Museum Museum NNP 45332 1891 18 at at IN 45332 1891 19 Cologne Cologne NNP 45332 1891 20 , , , 45332 1891 21 representing represent VBG 45332 1891 22 the the DT 45332 1891 23 Virgin Virgin NNP 45332 1891 24 and and CC 45332 1891 25 Child Child NNP 45332 1891 26 seated seat VBN 45332 1891 27 on on IN 45332 1891 28 a a DT 45332 1891 29 flowery flowery NN 45332 1891 30 sward sward NN 45332 1891 31 with with IN 45332 1891 32 a a DT 45332 1891 33 trellis trellis NN 45332 1891 34 covered cover VBN 45332 1891 35 with with IN 45332 1891 36 roses rose NNS 45332 1891 37 as as IN 45332 1891 38 a a DT 45332 1891 39 background background NN 45332 1891 40 , , , 45332 1891 41 and and CC 45332 1891 42 lovely lovely JJ 45332 1891 43 child child NN 45332 1891 44 - - HYPH 45332 1891 45 angels angel NNS 45332 1891 46 playing play VBG 45332 1891 47 on on IN 45332 1891 48 musical musical JJ 45332 1891 49 instruments instrument NNS 45332 1891 50 all all DT 45332 1891 51 round round NN 45332 1891 52 . . . 45332 1892 1 The the DT 45332 1892 2 whole whole JJ 45332 1892 3 panel panel NN 45332 1892 4 is be VBZ 45332 1892 5 a a DT 45332 1892 6 perfect perfect JJ 45332 1892 7 gem gem NN 45332 1892 8 of of IN 45332 1892 9 brilliantly brilliantly RB 45332 1892 10 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1892 11 art art NN 45332 1892 12 of of IN 45332 1892 13 the the DT 45332 1892 14 purest pure JJS 45332 1892 15 and and CC 45332 1892 16 most most RBS 45332 1892 17 perfect perfect JJ 45332 1892 18 kind kind JJ 45332 1892 19 , , , 45332 1892 20 quite quite RB 45332 1892 21 free free JJ 45332 1892 22 from from IN 45332 1892 23 the the DT 45332 1892 24 too too RB 45332 1892 25 pictorial pictorial JJ 45332 1892 26 realism realism NN 45332 1892 27 which which WDT 45332 1892 28 at at IN 45332 1892 29 this this DT 45332 1892 30 time time NN 45332 1892 31 , , , 45332 1892 32 about about RB 45332 1892 33 1460 1460 CD 45332 1892 34 , , , 45332 1892 35 was be VBD 45332 1892 36 growing grow VBG 45332 1892 37 rapidly rapidly RB 45332 1892 38 among among IN 45332 1892 39 the the DT 45332 1892 40 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 1892 41 of of IN 45332 1892 42 France France NNP 45332 1892 43 and and CC 45332 1892 44 the the DT 45332 1892 45 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 45332 1892 46 . . . 45332 1893 1 Half half PDT 45332 1893 2 a a DT 45332 1893 3 century century NN 45332 1893 4 later later RB 45332 1893 5 , , , 45332 1893 6 in in IN 45332 1893 7 the the DT 45332 1893 8 early early JJ 45332 1893 9 part part NN 45332 1893 10 of of IN 45332 1893 11 the the DT 45332 1893 12 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 1893 13 century century NN 45332 1893 14 , , , 45332 1893 15 the the DT 45332 1893 16 same same JJ 45332 1893 17 tendency tendency NN 45332 1893 18 to to TO 45332 1893 19 paint paint VB 45332 1893 20 pictures picture NNS 45332 1893 21 like like IN 45332 1893 22 a a DT 45332 1893 23 magnified magnify VBN 45332 1893 24 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1893 25 illumination illumination NN 45332 1893 26 is be VBZ 45332 1893 27 frequently frequently RB 45332 1893 28 to to TO 45332 1893 29 be be VB 45332 1893 30 observed observe VBN 45332 1893 31 . . . 45332 1894 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1894 2 Triptych Triptych NNP 45332 1894 3 by by IN 45332 1894 4 the the DT 45332 1894 5 elder eld JJR 45332 1894 6 Holbein Holbein NNP 45332 1894 7 . . . 45332 1894 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1894 9 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1894 10 . . . 45332 1895 1 45 45 CD 45332 1895 2 represents represent VBZ 45332 1895 3 one one CD 45332 1895 4 wing wing NN 45332 1895 5 of of IN 45332 1895 6 an an DT 45332 1895 7 altar altar NN 45332 1895 8 triptych triptych NN 45332 1895 9 by by IN 45332 1895 10 Hans Hans NNP 45332 1895 11 Holbein Holbein NNP 45332 1895 12 the the DT 45332 1895 13 elder elder NN 45332 1895 14 , , , 45332 1895 15 painted paint VBN 45332 1895 16 about about IN 45332 1895 17 the the DT 45332 1895 18 year year NN 45332 1895 19 1514 1514 CD 45332 1895 20 . . . 45332 1896 1 This this DT 45332 1896 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1896 3 figure figure NN 45332 1896 4 of of IN 45332 1896 5 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1896 6 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45332 1896 7 of of IN 45332 1896 8 Hungary Hungary NNP 45332 1896 9 is be VBZ 45332 1896 10 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1896 11 as as IN 45332 1896 12 showing show VBG 45332 1896 13 the the DT 45332 1896 14 influence influence NN 45332 1896 15 of of IN 45332 1896 16 Italian italian JJ 45332 1896 17 art art NN 45332 1896 18 , , , 45332 1896 19 which which WDT 45332 1896 20 at at IN 45332 1896 21 that that DT 45332 1896 22 time time NN 45332 1896 23 was be VBD 45332 1896 24 widely widely RB 45332 1896 25 spread spread VBN 45332 1896 26 throughout throughout IN 45332 1896 27 Germany Germany NNP 45332 1896 28 and and CC 45332 1896 29 France France NNP 45332 1896 30 ; ; : 45332 1896 31 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1896 32 also also RB 45332 1896 33 , , , 45332 1896 34 in in IN 45332 1896 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1896 36 minutely minutely RB 45332 1896 37 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1896 38 touch touch NN 45332 1896 39 and and CC 45332 1896 40 in in IN 45332 1896 41 the the DT 45332 1896 42 grotesque grotesque JJ 45332 1896 43 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1896 44 at at IN 45332 1896 45 the the DT 45332 1896 46 top top JJ 45332 1896 47 and and CC 45332 1896 48 bottom bottom NN 45332 1896 49 , , , 45332 1896 50 shows show VBZ 45332 1896 51 a a DT 45332 1896 52 strong strong JJ 45332 1896 53 tendency tendency NN 45332 1896 54 to to TO 45332 1896 55 use use VB 45332 1896 56 the the DT 45332 1896 57 forms form NNS 45332 1896 58 and and CC 45332 1896 59 methods method NNS 45332 1896 60 of of IN 45332 1896 61 the the DT 45332 1896 62 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1896 63 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1896 64 . . . 45332 1897 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1897 2 Illuminations Illuminations NNP 45332 1897 3 by by IN 45332 1897 4 A. a. NN 45332 1897 5 Dürer Dürer NNP 45332 1897 6 . . . 45332 1897 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1897 8 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNPS 45332 1897 9 of of IN 45332 1897 10 the the DT 45332 1897 11 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 45332 1897 12 school school NN 45332 1897 13 , , , 45332 1897 14 which which WDT 45332 1897 15 are be VBP 45332 1897 16 known know VBN 45332 1897 17 to to TO 45332 1897 18 be be VB 45332 1897 19 by by IN 45332 1897 20 the the DT 45332 1897 21 hand hand NN 45332 1897 22 of of IN 45332 1897 23 a a DT 45332 1897 24 famous famous JJ 45332 1897 25 painter painter NN 45332 1897 26 , , , 45332 1897 27 are be VBP 45332 1897 28 of of IN 45332 1897 29 rare rare JJ 45332 1897 30 occurrence occurrence NN 45332 1897 31 ; ; : 45332 1897 32 there there EX 45332 1897 33 is be VBZ 45332 1897 34 therefore therefore RB 45332 1897 35 special special JJ 45332 1897 36 interest interest NN 45332 1897 37 in in IN 45332 1897 38 the the DT 45332 1897 39 book book NN 45332 1897 40 of of IN 45332 1897 41 which which WDT 45332 1897 42 one one CD 45332 1897 43 of of IN 45332 1897 44 the the DT 45332 1897 45 border border NN 45332 1897 46 - - HYPH 45332 1897 47 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1897 48 is be VBZ 45332 1897 49 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 1897 50 in in IN 45332 1897 51 fig fig NN 45332 1897 52 . . . 45332 1898 1 46 46 CD 45332 1898 2 . . . 45332 1899 1 The the DT 45332 1899 2 text text NN 45332 1899 3 itself -PRON- PRP 45332 1899 4 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1899 5 a a DT 45332 1899 6 book book NN 45332 1899 7 of of IN 45332 1899 8 prayers prayer NNS 45332 1899 9 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1899 10 is be VBZ 45332 1899 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1899 12 printed print VBN 45332 1899 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1899 14 on on IN 45332 1899 15 vellum vellum NN 45332 1899 16 , , , 45332 1899 17 but but CC 45332 1899 18 forty forty CD 45332 1899 19 - - HYPH 45332 1899 20 five five CD 45332 1899 21 of of IN 45332 1899 22 the the DT 45332 1899 23 pages page NNS 45332 1899 24 are be VBP 45332 1899 25 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1899 26 with with IN 45332 1899 27 borders border NNS 45332 1899 28 drawn draw VBN 45332 1899 29 by by IN 45332 1899 30 the the DT 45332 1899 31 masterly masterly JJ 45332 1899 32 hand hand NN 45332 1899 33 of of IN 45332 1899 34 Albert Albert NNP 45332 1899 35 Dürer Dürer NNP 45332 1899 36 in in IN 45332 1899 37 red red JJ 45332 1899 38 , , , 45332 1899 39 green green JJ 45332 1899 40 and and CC 45332 1899 41 violet violet NN 45332 1899 42 ink ink NN 45332 1899 43 , , , 45332 1899 44 a a DT 45332 1899 45 method method NN 45332 1899 46 possibly possibly RB 45332 1899 47 suggested suggest VBD 45332 1899 48 to to IN 45332 1899 49 Dürer Dürer NNP 45332 1899 50 by by IN 45332 1899 51 the the DT 45332 1899 52 sight sight NN 45332 1899 53 of of IN 45332 1899 54 one one CD 45332 1899 55 of of IN 45332 1899 56 the the DT 45332 1899 57 tenth tenth JJ 45332 1899 58 or or CC 45332 1899 59 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1899 60 century century NN 45332 1899 61 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1899 62 which which WDT 45332 1899 63 were be VBD 45332 1899 64 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1899 65 with with IN 45332 1899 66 outline outline JJ 45332 1899 67 drawings drawing NNS 45332 1899 68 in in IN 45332 1899 69 inks ink NNS 45332 1899 70 of of IN 45332 1899 71 these these DT 45332 1899 72 three three CD 45332 1899 73 colours colour NNS 45332 1899 74 . . . 45332 1900 1 This this DT 45332 1900 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1900 3 prayer prayer NN 45332 1900 4 - - HYPH 45332 1900 5 book book NN 45332 1900 6 was be VBD 45332 1900 7 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1900 8 by by IN 45332 1900 9 Albert Albert NNP 45332 1900 10 Dürer Dürer NNP 45332 1900 11 in in IN 45332 1900 12 1515 1515 CD 45332 1900 13 for for IN 45332 1900 14 the the DT 45332 1900 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 1900 16 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 45332 1900 17 ; ; : 45332 1900 18 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1900 19 is be VBZ 45332 1900 20 now now RB 45332 1900 21 in in IN 45332 1900 22 the the DT 45332 1900 23 Munich Munich NNP 45332 1900 24 Library[170 Library[170 NNP 45332 1900 25 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1900 26 . . . 45332 1901 1 There there EX 45332 1901 2 is be VBZ 45332 1901 3 much much JJ 45332 1901 4 that that WDT 45332 1901 5 is be VBZ 45332 1901 6 grotesque grotesque JJ 45332 1901 7 and and CC 45332 1901 8 humorous humorous JJ 45332 1901 9 introduced introduce VBN 45332 1901 10 among among IN 45332 1901 11 the the DT 45332 1901 12 finely finely RB 45332 1901 13 designed design VBN 45332 1901 14 scroll scroll NN 45332 1901 15 - - HYPH 45332 1901 16 work work NN 45332 1901 17 of of IN 45332 1901 18 these these DT 45332 1901 19 borders border NNS 45332 1901 20 ; ; : 45332 1901 21 and and CC 45332 1901 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1901 23 firm firm JJ 45332 1901 24 strong strong JJ 45332 1901 25 touch touch NN 45332 1901 26 , , , 45332 1901 27 united united JJ 45332 1901 28 to to IN 45332 1901 29 much much JJ 45332 1901 30 fanciful fanciful JJ 45332 1901 31 grace grace NN 45332 1901 32 of of IN 45332 1901 33 form form NN 45332 1901 34 in in IN 45332 1901 35 the the DT 45332 1901 36 varied varied JJ 45332 1901 37 forms form NNS 45332 1901 38 of of IN 45332 1901 39 leafage leafage NN 45332 1901 40 , , , 45332 1901 41 makes make VBZ 45332 1901 42 the the DT 45332 1901 43 whole whole JJ 45332 1901 44 well well UH 45332 1901 45 worthy worthy JJ 45332 1901 46 of of IN 45332 1901 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1901 48 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1901 49 's 's POS 45332 1901 50 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1901 51 fame fame NN 45332 1901 52 . . . 45332 1902 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1902 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1902 3 : : : 45332 1902 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1902 5 . . . 45332 1903 1 45 45 CD 45332 1903 2 . . . 45332 1904 1 Wing wing NN 45332 1904 2 of of IN 45332 1904 3 a a DT 45332 1904 4 triptych triptych NN 45332 1904 5 , , , 45332 1904 6 with with IN 45332 1904 7 a a DT 45332 1904 8 figure figure NN 45332 1904 9 of of IN 45332 1904 10 St St NNP 45332 1904 11 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45332 1904 12 of of IN 45332 1904 13 Hungary Hungary NNP 45332 1904 14 , , , 45332 1904 15 painted paint VBN 45332 1904 16 by by IN 45332 1904 17 the the DT 45332 1904 18 elder elder NN 45332 1904 19 Hans Hans NNP 45332 1904 20 Holbein Holbein NNP 45332 1904 21 ; ; : 45332 1904 22 this this DT 45332 1904 23 illustrates illustrate VBZ 45332 1904 24 the the DT 45332 1904 25 influence influence NN 45332 1904 26 on on IN 45332 1904 27 painting painting NN 45332 1904 28 of of IN 45332 1904 29 the the DT 45332 1904 30 styles style NNS 45332 1904 31 of of IN 45332 1904 32 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1904 33 illumination illumination NN 45332 1904 34 at at IN 45332 1904 35 the the DT 45332 1904 36 beginning beginning NN 45332 1904 37 of of IN 45332 1904 38 the the DT 45332 1904 39 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 1904 40 century century NN 45332 1904 41 . . . 45332 1904 42 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1905 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1905 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1905 3 : : : 45332 1905 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1905 5 . . . 45332 1906 1 46 46 CD 45332 1906 2 . . . 45332 1907 1 Illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1907 2 border border NN 45332 1907 3 drawn draw VBN 45332 1907 4 by by IN 45332 1907 5 Albert Albert NNP 45332 1907 6 Dürer Dürer NNP 45332 1907 7 in in IN 45332 1907 8 1515 1515 CD 45332 1907 9 . . . 45332 1907 10 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1908 1 The the DT 45332 1908 2 border border NN 45332 1908 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 1908 4 here here RB 45332 1908 5 has have VBZ 45332 1908 6 , , , 45332 1908 7 at at IN 45332 1908 8 the the DT 45332 1908 9 foot foot NN 45332 1908 10 , , , 45332 1908 11 a a DT 45332 1908 12 spirited spirited JJ 45332 1908 13 group group NN 45332 1908 14 of of IN 45332 1908 15 musicians musician NNS 45332 1908 16 , , , 45332 1908 17 and and CC 45332 1908 18 a a DT 45332 1908 19 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1908 20 background background NN 45332 1908 21 , , , 45332 1908 22 with with IN 45332 1908 23 a a DT 45332 1908 24 river river NN 45332 1908 25 and and CC 45332 1908 26 castle castle NN 45332 1908 27 - - HYPH 45332 1908 28 crowned crown VBN 45332 1908 29 hill hill NN 45332 1908 30 , , , 45332 1908 31 such such JJ 45332 1908 32 as as IN 45332 1908 33 Dürer Dürer NNP 45332 1908 34 loved love VBD 45332 1908 35 to to TO 45332 1908 36 introduce introduce VB 45332 1908 37 into into IN 45332 1908 38 paintings painting NNS 45332 1908 39 and and CC 45332 1908 40 engravings engraving NNS 45332 1908 41 of of IN 45332 1908 42 all all DT 45332 1908 43 kinds kind NNS 45332 1908 44 . . . 45332 1909 1 On on IN 45332 1909 2 one one CD 45332 1909 3 of of IN 45332 1909 4 the the DT 45332 1909 5 kettledrums kettledrum NNS 45332 1909 6 in in IN 45332 1909 7 the the DT 45332 1909 8 foreground foreground NN 45332 1909 9 are be VBP 45332 1909 10 the the DT 45332 1909 11 initials initial NNS 45332 1909 12 of of IN 45332 1909 13 the the DT 45332 1909 14 artist artist NN 45332 1909 15 and and CC 45332 1909 16 the the DT 45332 1909 17 date date NN 45332 1909 18 1515 1515 CD 45332 1909 19 . . . 45332 1910 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1910 2 Dutch dutch JJ 45332 1910 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1910 4 century century NN 45332 1910 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1910 6 . . . 45332 1910 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1910 8 In in IN 45332 1910 9 the the DT 45332 1910 10 main main JJ 45332 1910 11 the the DT 45332 1910 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1910 13 of of IN 45332 1910 14 Holland Holland NNP 45332 1910 15 resemble resemble VB 45332 1910 16 those those DT 45332 1910 17 either either DT 45332 1910 18 of of IN 45332 1910 19 the the DT 45332 1910 20 other other JJ 45332 1910 21 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 1910 22 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 45332 1910 23 or or CC 45332 1910 24 of of IN 45332 1910 25 the the DT 45332 1910 26 Franco Franco NNP 45332 1910 27 - - HYPH 45332 1910 28 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1910 29 schools school NNS 45332 1910 30 . . . 45332 1911 1 In in IN 45332 1911 2 the the DT 45332 1911 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1911 4 century century NN 45332 1911 5 an an DT 45332 1911 6 enormous enormous JJ 45332 1911 7 number number NN 45332 1911 8 of of IN 45332 1911 9 _ _ NNP 45332 1911 10 Books Books NNPS 45332 1911 11 of of IN 45332 1911 12 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 1911 13 _ _ NNP 45332 1911 14 and and CC 45332 1911 15 other other JJ 45332 1911 16 works work NNS 45332 1911 17 for for IN 45332 1911 18 private private JJ 45332 1911 19 devotion devotion NN 45332 1911 20 , , , 45332 1911 21 such such JJ 45332 1911 22 as as IN 45332 1911 23 " " `` 45332 1911 24 the the DT 45332 1911 25 Book Book NNP 45332 1911 26 of of IN 45332 1911 27 Christian Christian NNP 45332 1911 28 Belief Belief NNP 45332 1911 29 , , , 45332 1911 30 " " `` 45332 1911 31 _ _ NNP 45332 1911 32 Den Den NNP 45332 1911 33 Boeck Boeck NNP 45332 1911 34 van van NNP 45332 1911 35 den den NN 45332 1911 36 Kersten Kersten NNP 45332 1911 37 Ghelove Ghelove NNP 45332 1911 38 _ _ NNP 45332 1911 39 , , , 45332 1911 40 and and CC 45332 1911 41 others other NNS 45332 1911 42 of of IN 45332 1911 43 the the DT 45332 1911 44 same same JJ 45332 1911 45 class class NN 45332 1911 46 , , , 45332 1911 47 were be VBD 45332 1911 48 produced produce VBN 45332 1911 49 in in IN 45332 1911 50 Holland Holland NNP 45332 1911 51 . . . 45332 1912 1 Many many JJ 45332 1912 2 of of IN 45332 1912 3 these these DT 45332 1912 4 are be VBP 45332 1912 5 written write VBN 45332 1912 6 in in IN 45332 1912 7 the the DT 45332 1912 8 vulgar vulgar JJ 45332 1912 9 tongue tongue NN 45332 1912 10 . . . 45332 1913 1 _ _ IN 45332 1913 2 Dutch dutch JJ 45332 1913 3 methods method NNS 45332 1913 4 of of IN 45332 1913 5 ornament ornament NN 45332 1913 6 . . . 45332 1913 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1913 8 The the DT 45332 1913 9 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1913 10 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1913 11 are be VBP 45332 1913 12 on on IN 45332 1913 13 the the DT 45332 1913 14 whole whole JJ 45332 1913 15 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1913 16 to to IN 45332 1913 17 the the DT 45332 1913 18 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 1913 19 paintings painting NNS 45332 1913 20 in in IN 45332 1913 21 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1913 22 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1913 23 ; ; : 45332 1913 24 but but CC 45332 1913 25 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1913 26 are be VBP 45332 1913 27 usually usually RB 45332 1913 28 very very RB 45332 1913 29 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1913 30 in in IN 45332 1913 31 treatment treatment NN 45332 1913 32 , , , 45332 1913 33 of of IN 45332 1913 34 a a DT 45332 1913 35 simple simple JJ 45332 1913 36 , , , 45332 1913 37 homely homely JJ 45332 1913 38 style style NN 45332 1913 39 , , , 45332 1913 40 which which WDT 45332 1913 41 is be VBZ 45332 1913 42 not not RB 45332 1913 43 without without IN 45332 1913 44 charm charm NN 45332 1913 45 . . . 45332 1914 1 The the DT 45332 1914 2 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1914 3 initials initial NNS 45332 1914 4 are be VBP 45332 1914 5 often often RB 45332 1914 6 very very RB 45332 1914 7 large large JJ 45332 1914 8 and and CC 45332 1914 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1914 10 , , , 45332 1914 11 in in IN 45332 1914 12 some some DT 45332 1914 13 cases case NNS 45332 1914 14 occupying occupy VBG 45332 1914 15 a a DT 45332 1914 16 large large JJ 45332 1914 17 proportion proportion NN 45332 1914 18 of of IN 45332 1914 19 the the DT 45332 1914 20 page page NN 45332 1914 21 ; ; : 45332 1914 22 and and CC 45332 1914 23 the the DT 45332 1914 24 borders border NNS 45332 1914 25 , , , 45332 1914 26 which which WDT 45332 1914 27 grow grow VBP 45332 1914 28 gracefully gracefully RB 45332 1914 29 out out IN 45332 1914 30 of of IN 45332 1914 31 these these DT 45332 1914 32 large large JJ 45332 1914 33 capitals capital NNS 45332 1914 34 , , , 45332 1914 35 are be VBP 45332 1914 36 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 1914 37 rich rich JJ 45332 1914 38 both both CC 45332 1914 39 in in IN 45332 1914 40 design design NN 45332 1914 41 and and CC 45332 1914 42 execution execution NN 45332 1914 43 . . . 45332 1915 1 Gold gold NN 45332 1915 2 is be VBZ 45332 1915 3 used use VBN 45332 1915 4 profusely profusely RB 45332 1915 5 and and CC 45332 1915 6 with with IN 45332 1915 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1915 8 taste taste NN 45332 1915 9 and and CC 45332 1915 10 skill skill NN 45332 1915 11 in in IN 45332 1915 12 these these DT 45332 1915 13 Dutch dutch JJ 45332 1915 14 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1915 15 , , , 45332 1915 16 which which WDT 45332 1915 17 frequently frequently RB 45332 1915 18 have have VBP 45332 1915 19 a a DT 45332 1915 20 combination combination NN 45332 1915 21 of of IN 45332 1915 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1915 23 mat mat NN 45332 1915 24 _ _ NNP 45332 1915 25 , , , 45332 1915 26 fluid fluid JJ 45332 1915 27 gold gold NN 45332 1915 28 applied apply VBN 45332 1915 29 with with IN 45332 1915 30 the the DT 45332 1915 31 brush brush NN 45332 1915 32 over over IN 45332 1915 33 a a DT 45332 1915 34 ground ground NN 45332 1915 35 of of IN 45332 1915 36 brilliantly brilliantly RB 45332 1915 37 burnished burnish VBN 45332 1915 38 gold gold NN 45332 1915 39 leaf leaf NN 45332 1915 40 . . . 45332 1916 1 Very very RB 45332 1916 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1916 3 initials initial NNS 45332 1916 4 are be VBP 45332 1916 5 also also RB 45332 1916 6 formed form VBN 45332 1916 7 by by IN 45332 1916 8 painting paint VBG 45332 1916 9 with with IN 45332 1916 10 a a DT 45332 1916 11 transparent transparent JJ 45332 1916 12 lake lake NN 45332 1916 13 red red JJ 45332 1916 14 over over IN 45332 1916 15 a a DT 45332 1916 16 ground ground NN 45332 1916 17 of of IN 45332 1916 18 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1916 19 gold gold NN 45332 1916 20 , , , 45332 1916 21 which which WDT 45332 1916 22 shines shine VBZ 45332 1916 23 through through IN 45332 1916 24 the the DT 45332 1916 25 red red JJ 45332 1916 26 pigment pigment NN 45332 1916 27 , , , 45332 1916 28 thus thus RB 45332 1916 29 producing produce VBG 45332 1916 30 a a DT 45332 1916 31 brilliantly brilliantly RB 45332 1916 32 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1916 33 effect effect NN 45332 1916 34 . . . 45332 1917 1 _ _ IN 45332 1917 2 Realistic realistic JJ 45332 1917 3 details detail NNS 45332 1917 4 . . . 45332 1917 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1917 6 The the DT 45332 1917 7 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1917 8 of of IN 45332 1917 9 the the DT 45332 1917 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1917 11 century century NN 45332 1917 12 Dutch dutch JJ 45332 1917 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1917 14 are be VBP 45332 1917 15 noticeable noticeable JJ 45332 1917 16 for for IN 45332 1917 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1917 18 realistic realistic JJ 45332 1917 19 architectural architectural JJ 45332 1917 20 details detail NNS 45332 1917 21 , , , 45332 1917 22 with with IN 45332 1917 23 interiors interior NNS 45332 1917 24 of of IN 45332 1917 25 rooms room NNS 45332 1917 26 full full JJ 45332 1917 27 of of IN 45332 1917 28 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1917 29 furniture furniture NN 45332 1917 30 , , , 45332 1917 31 bookshelves bookshelf NNS 45332 1917 32 , , , 45332 1917 33 sideboards sideboard NNS 45332 1917 34 covered cover VBN 45332 1917 35 with with IN 45332 1917 36 silver silver NN 45332 1917 37 plate plate NN 45332 1917 38 , , , 45332 1917 39 or or CC 45332 1917 40 the the DT 45332 1917 41 humbler humble JJR 45332 1917 42 jugs jug NNS 45332 1917 43 and and CC 45332 1917 44 dishes dish NNS 45332 1917 45 of of IN 45332 1917 46 pewter pewter NN 45332 1917 47 , , , 45332 1917 48 with with IN 45332 1917 49 countless countless JJ 45332 1917 50 other other JJ 45332 1917 51 kinds kind NNS 45332 1917 52 of of IN 45332 1917 53 fittings fitting NNS 45332 1917 54 and and CC 45332 1917 55 furniture furniture NN 45332 1917 56 . . . 45332 1918 1 Dutch dutch JJ 45332 1918 2 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1918 3 with with IN 45332 1918 4 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 1918 5 scenes scene NNS 45332 1918 6 frequently frequently RB 45332 1918 7 have have VBP 45332 1918 8 elaborately elaborately RB 45332 1918 9 rendered render VBN 45332 1918 10 interior interior JJ 45332 1918 11 views view NNS 45332 1918 12 of of IN 45332 1918 13 churches church NNS 45332 1918 14 , , , 45332 1918 15 which which WDT 45332 1918 16 are be VBP 45332 1918 17 usually usually RB 45332 1918 18 very very RB 45332 1918 19 interesting interesting JJ 45332 1918 20 from from IN 45332 1918 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1918 22 illustration illustration NN 45332 1918 23 of of IN 45332 1918 24 the the DT 45332 1918 25 choir choir NN 45332 1918 26 and and CC 45332 1918 27 altar altar JJ 45332 1918 28 fittings fitting NNS 45332 1918 29 , , , 45332 1918 30 the the DT 45332 1918 31 retables retable NNS 45332 1918 32 , , , 45332 1918 33 the the DT 45332 1918 34 " " `` 45332 1918 35 riddles riddle NNS 45332 1918 36 " " '' 45332 1918 37 or or CC 45332 1918 38 altar altar NN 45332 1918 39 - - HYPH 45332 1918 40 curtains curtain NNS 45332 1918 41 , , , 45332 1918 42 the the DT 45332 1918 43 tabernacles tabernacle NNS 45332 1918 44 for for IN 45332 1918 45 the the DT 45332 1918 46 Reserved Reserved NNP 45332 1918 47 Host Host NNP 45332 1918 48 , , , 45332 1918 49 and and CC 45332 1918 50 many many JJ 45332 1918 51 other other JJ 45332 1918 52 valuable valuable JJ 45332 1918 53 records record NNS 45332 1918 54 of of IN 45332 1918 55 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 1918 56 church church NN 45332 1918 57 furniture furniture NN 45332 1918 58 and and CC 45332 1918 59 ritual[171 ritual[171 NNP 45332 1918 60 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1918 61 . . . 45332 1919 1 One one CD 45332 1919 2 very very RB 45332 1919 3 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1919 4 and and CC 45332 1919 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1919 6 kind kind NN 45332 1919 7 of of IN 45332 1919 8 illumination illumination NN 45332 1919 9 , , , 45332 1919 10 which which WDT 45332 1919 11 occurs occur VBZ 45332 1919 12 in in IN 45332 1919 13 many many JJ 45332 1919 14 of of IN 45332 1919 15 the the DT 45332 1919 16 best good JJS 45332 1919 17 Dutch dutch JJ 45332 1919 18 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1919 19 , , , 45332 1919 20 is be VBZ 45332 1919 21 by by IN 45332 1919 22 no no DT 45332 1919 23 means means NN 45332 1919 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 45332 1919 25 to to IN 45332 1919 26 Holland Holland NNP 45332 1919 27 , , , 45332 1919 28 but but CC 45332 1919 29 is be VBZ 45332 1919 30 also also RB 45332 1919 31 found find VBN 45332 1919 32 in in IN 45332 1919 33 many many JJ 45332 1919 34 English English NNP 45332 1919 35 , , , 45332 1919 36 French french JJ 45332 1919 37 , , , 45332 1919 38 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1919 39 and and CC 45332 1919 40 Italian italian JJ 45332 1919 41 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1919 42 . . . 45332 1920 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1920 2 Skilful skilful JJ 45332 1920 3 use use NN 45332 1920 4 of of IN 45332 1920 5 the the DT 45332 1920 6 pen pen NN 45332 1920 7 . . . 45332 1920 8 _ _ NNP 45332 1920 9 This this DT 45332 1920 10 consists consist VBZ 45332 1920 11 of of IN 45332 1920 12 capitals capital NNS 45332 1920 13 , , , 45332 1920 14 often often RB 45332 1920 15 of of IN 45332 1920 16 large large JJ 45332 1920 17 size size NN 45332 1920 18 , , , 45332 1920 19 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1920 20 with with IN 45332 1920 21 rich rich JJ 45332 1920 22 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45332 1920 23 executed execute VBN 45332 1920 24 wholly wholly RB 45332 1920 25 with with IN 45332 1920 26 thin thin JJ 45332 1920 27 lines line NNS 45332 1920 28 of of IN 45332 1920 29 blue blue JJ 45332 1920 30 and and CC 45332 1920 31 red red JJ 45332 1920 32 drawn draw VBN 45332 1920 33 with with IN 45332 1920 34 a a DT 45332 1920 35 very very RB 45332 1920 36 fine fine JJ 45332 1920 37 pen pen NN 45332 1920 38 . . . 45332 1921 1 The the DT 45332 1921 2 firmness firmness NN 45332 1921 3 of of IN 45332 1921 4 touch touch NN 45332 1921 5 and and CC 45332 1921 6 spirited spirited JJ 45332 1921 7 quality quality NN 45332 1921 8 of of IN 45332 1921 9 this this DT 45332 1921 10 pen pen NN 45332 1921 11 illumination illumination NN 45332 1921 12 is be VBZ 45332 1921 13 often often RB 45332 1921 14 very very RB 45332 1921 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1921 16 , , , 45332 1921 17 showing show VBG 45332 1921 18 the the DT 45332 1921 19 most most RBS 45332 1921 20 perfect perfect JJ 45332 1921 21 training training NN 45332 1921 22 of of IN 45332 1921 23 hand hand NN 45332 1921 24 and and CC 45332 1921 25 eye eye NN 45332 1921 26 on on IN 45332 1921 27 the the DT 45332 1921 28 part part NN 45332 1921 29 of of IN 45332 1921 30 the the DT 45332 1921 31 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1921 32 . . . 45332 1922 1 Though though IN 45332 1922 2 not not RB 45332 1922 3 as as RB 45332 1922 4 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 45332 1922 5 as as IN 45332 1922 6 the the DT 45332 1922 7 usual usual JJ 45332 1922 8 initials initial NNS 45332 1922 9 painted paint VBN 45332 1922 10 with with IN 45332 1922 11 gold gold NN 45332 1922 12 and and CC 45332 1922 13 colours colour NNS 45332 1922 14 , , , 45332 1922 15 this this DT 45332 1922 16 line line NN 45332 1922 17 ornament ornament JJ 45332 1922 18 is be VBZ 45332 1922 19 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 1922 20 of of IN 45332 1922 21 the the DT 45332 1922 22 richest rich JJS 45332 1922 23 and and CC 45332 1922 24 most most RBS 45332 1922 25 delicate delicate JJ 45332 1922 26 quality quality NN 45332 1922 27 that that WDT 45332 1922 28 can can MD 45332 1922 29 be be VB 45332 1922 30 imagined imagine VBN 45332 1922 31 . . . 45332 1923 1 In in IN 45332 1923 2 some some DT 45332 1923 3 cases case NNS 45332 1923 4 a a DT 45332 1923 5 purple purple JJ 45332 1923 6 or or CC 45332 1923 7 violet violet NN 45332 1923 8 ink ink NN 45332 1923 9 is be VBZ 45332 1923 10 used use VBN 45332 1923 11 , , , 45332 1923 12 as as RB 45332 1923 13 well well RB 45332 1923 14 as as IN 45332 1923 15 the the DT 45332 1923 16 brighter bright JJR 45332 1923 17 blue blue JJ 45332 1923 18 and and CC 45332 1923 19 red red JJ 45332 1923 20 , , , 45332 1923 21 especially especially RB 45332 1923 22 in in IN 45332 1923 23 Italian italian JJ 45332 1923 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1923 25 . . . 45332 1924 1 The the DT 45332 1924 2 form form NN 45332 1924 3 of of IN 45332 1924 4 the the DT 45332 1924 5 pen pen NN 45332 1924 6 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1924 7 used use VBN 45332 1924 8 in in IN 45332 1924 9 this this DT 45332 1924 10 class class NN 45332 1924 11 of of IN 45332 1924 12 illumination illumination NN 45332 1924 13 is be VBZ 45332 1924 14 very very RB 45332 1924 15 much much RB 45332 1924 16 the the DT 45332 1924 17 same same JJ 45332 1924 18 in in IN 45332 1924 19 all all PDT 45332 1924 20 the the DT 45332 1924 21 chief chief JJ 45332 1924 22 European european JJ 45332 1924 23 classes class NNS 45332 1924 24 of of IN 45332 1924 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1924 26 ; ; : 45332 1924 27 a a DT 45332 1924 28 somewhat somewhat RB 45332 1924 29 exceptional exceptional JJ 45332 1924 30 circumstance circumstance NN 45332 1924 31 , , , 45332 1924 32 since since RB 45332 1924 33 , , , 45332 1924 34 as as IN 45332 1924 35 a a DT 45332 1924 36 rule rule NN 45332 1924 37 , , , 45332 1924 38 each each DT 45332 1924 39 country country NN 45332 1924 40 has have VBZ 45332 1924 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1924 42 own own JJ 45332 1924 43 peculiar peculiar JJ 45332 1924 44 types type NNS 45332 1924 45 of of IN 45332 1924 46 decoration decoration NN 45332 1924 47 . . . 45332 1925 1 Illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1925 2 in in IN 45332 1925 3 printed print VBN 45332 1925 4 books book NNS 45332 1925 5 . . . 45332 1926 1 This this DT 45332 1926 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1926 3 pen pen NN 45332 1926 4 - - HYPH 45332 1926 5 work work NN 45332 1926 6 reached reach VBD 45332 1926 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1926 8 highest high JJS 45332 1926 9 point point NN 45332 1926 10 of of IN 45332 1926 11 perfection perfection NN 45332 1926 12 in in IN 45332 1926 13 the the DT 45332 1926 14 first first JJ 45332 1926 15 half half NN 45332 1926 16 of of IN 45332 1926 17 the the DT 45332 1926 18 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1926 19 century century NN 45332 1926 20 . . . 45332 1927 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1927 2 is be VBZ 45332 1927 3 frequently frequently RB 45332 1927 4 used use VBN 45332 1927 5 for for IN 45332 1927 6 the the DT 45332 1927 7 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1927 8 initials initial NNS 45332 1927 9 in in IN 45332 1927 10 the the DT 45332 1927 11 early early JJ 45332 1927 12 printed print VBN 45332 1927 13 books book NNS 45332 1927 14 of of IN 45332 1927 15 Germany Germany NNP 45332 1927 16 . . . 45332 1928 1 Books book NNS 45332 1928 2 printed print VBN 45332 1928 3 at at IN 45332 1928 4 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 45332 1928 5 by by IN 45332 1928 6 Mentelin Mentelin NNP 45332 1928 7 , , , 45332 1928 8 about about RB 45332 1928 9 1460 1460 CD 45332 1928 10 to to IN 45332 1928 11 1468 1468 CD 45332 1928 12 , , , 45332 1928 13 are be VBP 45332 1928 14 often often RB 45332 1928 15 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1928 16 with with IN 45332 1928 17 very very RB 45332 1928 18 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 1928 19 and and CC 45332 1928 20 skilfully skilfully RB 45332 1928 21 drawn draw VBN 45332 1928 22 ornament ornament JJ 45332 1928 23 of of IN 45332 1928 24 this this DT 45332 1928 25 type type NN 45332 1928 26 ; ; : 45332 1928 27 in in IN 45332 1928 28 many many JJ 45332 1928 29 cases case NNS 45332 1928 30 probably probably RB 45332 1928 31 by by IN 45332 1928 32 Mentelin Mentelin NNP 45332 1928 33 's 's POS 45332 1928 34 own own JJ 45332 1928 35 hand hand NN 45332 1928 36 , , , 45332 1928 37 since since IN 45332 1928 38 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1928 39 was be VBD 45332 1928 40 a a DT 45332 1928 41 skilful skilful JJ 45332 1928 42 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1928 43 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1928 44 before before IN 45332 1928 45 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1928 46 began begin VBD 45332 1928 47 to to TO 45332 1928 48 practise practise VB 45332 1928 49 the the DT 45332 1928 50 art art NN 45332 1928 51 of of IN 45332 1928 52 printing[172 printing[172 NN 45332 1928 53 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1928 54 . . . 45332 1929 1 The the DT 45332 1929 2 printed print VBN 45332 1929 3 books book NNS 45332 1929 4 of of IN 45332 1929 5 Koburger Koburger NNP 45332 1929 6 of of IN 45332 1929 7 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 45332 1929 8 are be VBP 45332 1929 9 also also RB 45332 1929 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1929 11 for for IN 45332 1929 12 the the DT 45332 1929 13 beauty beauty NN 45332 1929 14 of of IN 45332 1929 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1929 16 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1929 17 , , , 45332 1929 18 both both DT 45332 1929 19 in in IN 45332 1929 20 the the DT 45332 1929 21 blue blue JJ 45332 1929 22 and and CC 45332 1929 23 red red JJ 45332 1929 24 pen pen NN 45332 1929 25 - - HYPH 45332 1929 26 work work NN 45332 1929 27 and and CC 45332 1929 28 also also RB 45332 1929 29 with with IN 45332 1929 30 painted paint VBN 45332 1929 31 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1929 32 in in IN 45332 1929 33 gold gold NN 45332 1929 34 and and CC 45332 1929 35 colour colour NN 45332 1929 36 . . . 45332 1930 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 1930 2 XII XII NNP 45332 1930 3 . . . 45332 1931 1 THE the DT 45332 1931 2 ILLUMINATED illuminate VBN 45332 1931 3 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 1931 4 OF of IN 45332 1931 5 ITALY ITALY NNP 45332 1931 6 AND and CC 45332 1931 7 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 45332 1931 8 . . . 45332 1932 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1932 2 Classic Classic NNP 45332 1932 3 survival survival NN 45332 1932 4 . . . 45332 1932 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1932 6 As as IN 45332 1932 7 has have VBZ 45332 1932 8 been be VBN 45332 1932 9 already already RB 45332 1932 10 mentioned mention VBN 45332 1932 11 , , , 45332 1932 12 the the DT 45332 1932 13 old old JJ 45332 1932 14 classical classical JJ 45332 1932 15 forms form NNS 45332 1932 16 survived survive VBD 45332 1932 17 in in IN 45332 1932 18 the the DT 45332 1932 19 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1932 20 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1932 21 of of IN 45332 1932 22 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1932 23 for for IN 45332 1932 24 many many JJ 45332 1932 25 centuries century NNS 45332 1932 26 with with IN 45332 1932 27 but but CC 45332 1932 28 little little JJ 45332 1932 29 alteration alteration NN 45332 1932 30 . . . 45332 1933 1 A a DT 45332 1933 2 slow slow JJ 45332 1933 3 , , , 45332 1933 4 but but CC 45332 1933 5 steady steady JJ 45332 1933 6 degradation degradation NN 45332 1933 7 in in IN 45332 1933 8 the the DT 45332 1933 9 forms form NNS 45332 1933 10 of of IN 45332 1933 11 classic classic JJ 45332 1933 12 art art NN 45332 1933 13 began begin VBD 45332 1933 14 to to TO 45332 1933 15 take take VB 45332 1933 16 place place NN 45332 1933 17 about about IN 45332 1933 18 the the DT 45332 1933 19 fifth fifth JJ 45332 1933 20 or or CC 45332 1933 21 sixth sixth JJ 45332 1933 22 century century NN 45332 1933 23 ; ; : 45332 1933 24 the the DT 45332 1933 25 fact fact NN 45332 1933 26 being be VBG 45332 1933 27 that that IN 45332 1933 28 no no DT 45332 1933 29 art art NN 45332 1933 30 can can MD 45332 1933 31 for for IN 45332 1933 32 long long RB 45332 1933 33 remain remain VBP 45332 1933 34 stationary stationary JJ 45332 1933 35 ; ; : 45332 1933 36 there there EX 45332 1933 37 must must MD 45332 1933 38 be be VB 45332 1933 39 either either CC 45332 1933 40 advance advance NN 45332 1933 41 or or CC 45332 1933 42 decay decay NN 45332 1933 43 , , , 45332 1933 44 and and CC 45332 1933 45 when when WRB 45332 1933 46 the the DT 45332 1933 47 habit habit NN 45332 1933 48 of of IN 45332 1933 49 copying copy VBG 45332 1933 50 older old JJR 45332 1933 51 forms form NNS 45332 1933 52 has have VBZ 45332 1933 53 once once RB 45332 1933 54 become become VBN 45332 1933 55 the the DT 45332 1933 56 established establish VBN 45332 1933 57 rule rule NN 45332 1933 58 an an DT 45332 1933 59 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1933 60 degradation degradation NN 45332 1933 61 soon soon RB 45332 1933 62 becomes become VBZ 45332 1933 63 inevitable inevitable JJ 45332 1933 64 . . . 45332 1934 1 _ _ IN 45332 1934 2 Italian italian JJ 45332 1934 3 decadence decadence NN 45332 1934 4 . . . 45332 1934 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1934 6 Just just RB 45332 1934 7 as as IN 45332 1934 8 the the DT 45332 1934 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1934 10 art art NN 45332 1934 11 of of IN 45332 1934 12 the the DT 45332 1934 13 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 1934 14 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1934 15 first first RB 45332 1934 16 lost lose VBD 45332 1934 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1934 18 vitality vitality NN 45332 1934 19 and and CC 45332 1934 20 then then RB 45332 1934 21 rapidly rapidly RB 45332 1934 22 deteriorated deteriorate VBD 45332 1934 23 , , , 45332 1934 24 so so RB 45332 1934 25 in in IN 45332 1934 26 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1934 27 the the DT 45332 1934 28 late late JJ 45332 1934 29 surviving survive VBG 45332 1934 30 classical classical JJ 45332 1934 31 style style NN 45332 1934 32 of of IN 45332 1934 33 miniature miniature NN 45332 1934 34 became become VBD 45332 1934 35 weaker weak JJR 45332 1934 36 and and CC 45332 1934 37 weaker weak JJR 45332 1934 38 in in IN 45332 1934 39 drawing draw VBG 45332 1934 40 , , , 45332 1934 41 feebler feebler NN 45332 1934 42 in in IN 45332 1934 43 touch touch NN 45332 1934 44 , , , 45332 1934 45 and and CC 45332 1934 46 duller dull JJR 45332 1934 47 in in IN 45332 1934 48 composition composition NN 45332 1934 49 , , , 45332 1934 50 till till IN 45332 1934 51 in in IN 45332 1934 52 the the DT 45332 1934 53 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 1934 54 and and CC 45332 1934 55 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1934 56 century century NN 45332 1934 57 a a DT 45332 1934 58 very very RB 45332 1934 59 low low JJ 45332 1934 60 stage stage NN 45332 1934 61 of of IN 45332 1934 62 degradation degradation NN 45332 1934 63 was be VBD 45332 1934 64 reached reach VBN 45332 1934 65 , , , 45332 1934 66 at at IN 45332 1934 67 the the DT 45332 1934 68 very very JJ 45332 1934 69 period period NN 45332 1934 70 when when WRB 45332 1934 71 the the DT 45332 1934 72 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1934 73 's 's POS 45332 1934 74 art art NN 45332 1934 75 in in IN 45332 1934 76 more more JJR 45332 1934 77 northern northern JJ 45332 1934 78 countries country NNS 45332 1934 79 was be VBD 45332 1934 80 growing grow VBG 45332 1934 81 into into IN 45332 1934 82 the the DT 45332 1934 83 most most RBS 45332 1934 84 vigorous vigorous JJ 45332 1934 85 development development NN 45332 1934 86 of of IN 45332 1934 87 power power NN 45332 1934 88 and and CC 45332 1934 89 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1934 90 beauty beauty NN 45332 1934 91 . . . 45332 1935 1 The the DT 45332 1935 2 great great JJ 45332 1935 3 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45332 1935 4 of of IN 45332 1935 5 art art NN 45332 1935 6 in in IN 45332 1935 7 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1935 8 , , , 45332 1935 9 which which WDT 45332 1935 10 led lead VBD 45332 1935 11 to to IN 45332 1935 12 such such JJ 45332 1935 13 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1935 14 results result NNS 45332 1935 15 in in IN 45332 1935 16 the the DT 45332 1935 17 fourteenth fourteenth NN 45332 1935 18 to to IN 45332 1935 19 the the DT 45332 1935 20 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 1935 21 centuries century NNS 45332 1935 22 , , , 45332 1935 23 in in IN 45332 1935 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1935 25 first first JJ 45332 1935 26 beginnings beginning NNS 45332 1935 27 lagged lag VBN 45332 1935 28 behind behind IN 45332 1935 29 the the DT 45332 1935 30 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1935 31 movement movement NN 45332 1935 32 in in IN 45332 1935 33 the the DT 45332 1935 34 north north NN 45332 1935 35 , , , 45332 1935 36 so so IN 45332 1935 37 that that IN 45332 1935 38 during during IN 45332 1935 39 the the DT 45332 1935 40 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1935 41 century century NN 45332 1935 42 , , , 45332 1935 43 when when WRB 45332 1935 44 England England NNP 45332 1935 45 , , , 45332 1935 46 France France NNP 45332 1935 47 and and CC 45332 1935 48 Germany Germany NNP 45332 1935 49 had have VBD 45332 1935 50 almost almost RB 45332 1935 51 reached reach VBN 45332 1935 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1935 53 climax climax NN 45332 1935 54 of of IN 45332 1935 55 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1935 56 growth growth NN 45332 1935 57 , , , 45332 1935 58 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1935 59 had have VBD 45332 1935 60 hardly hardly RB 45332 1935 61 begun begin VBN 45332 1935 62 to to TO 45332 1935 63 advance[173 advance[173 VB 45332 1935 64 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1935 65 . . . 45332 1936 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1936 2 MS MS NNP 45332 1936 3 . . . 45332 1937 1 of of IN 45332 1937 2 Donizo Donizo NNP 45332 1937 3 . . . 45332 1937 4 _ _ NNP 45332 1937 5 As as IN 45332 1937 6 an an DT 45332 1937 7 example example NN 45332 1937 8 of of IN 45332 1937 9 the the DT 45332 1937 10 degraded degraded JJ 45332 1937 11 state state NN 45332 1937 12 of of IN 45332 1937 13 Italian italian JJ 45332 1937 14 art art NN 45332 1937 15 during during IN 45332 1937 16 the the DT 45332 1937 17 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1937 18 century century NN 45332 1937 19 I -PRON- PRP 45332 1937 20 may may MD 45332 1937 21 mention mention VB 45332 1937 22 a a DT 45332 1937 23 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1937 24 in in IN 45332 1937 25 the the DT 45332 1937 26 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 1937 27 library library NN 45332 1937 28 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1937 29 _ _ NNP 45332 1937 30 Vat Vat NNP 45332 1937 31 . . . 45332 1937 32 _ _ NNP 45332 1937 33 4922)[174 4922)[174 CD 45332 1937 34 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1937 35 of of IN 45332 1937 36 a a DT 45332 1937 37 poem poem NN 45332 1937 38 in in IN 45332 1937 39 honour honour NN 45332 1937 40 of of IN 45332 1937 41 the the DT 45332 1937 42 Countess Countess NNP 45332 1937 43 Matilda Matilda NNP 45332 1937 44 written write VBN 45332 1937 45 by by IN 45332 1937 46 a a DT 45332 1937 47 monk monk NN 45332 1937 48 of of IN 45332 1937 49 Canossa Canossa NNP 45332 1937 50 named name VBN 45332 1937 51 Donizo Donizo NNP 45332 1937 52 , , , 45332 1937 53 which which WDT 45332 1937 54 has have VBZ 45332 1937 55 a a DT 45332 1937 56 number number NN 45332 1937 57 of of IN 45332 1937 58 miniature miniature JJ 45332 1937 59 illustrations illustration NNS 45332 1937 60 . . . 45332 1938 1 These these DT 45332 1938 2 are be VBP 45332 1938 3 of of IN 45332 1938 4 the the DT 45332 1938 5 lowest low JJS 45332 1938 6 type type NN 45332 1938 7 , , , 45332 1938 8 utterly utterly RB 45332 1938 9 feeble feeble JJ 45332 1938 10 in in IN 45332 1938 11 the the DT 45332 1938 12 drawing drawing NN 45332 1938 13 of of IN 45332 1938 14 the the DT 45332 1938 15 human human JJ 45332 1938 16 form form NN 45332 1938 17 and and CC 45332 1938 18 quite quite RB 45332 1938 19 without without IN 45332 1938 20 any any DT 45332 1938 21 feeling feeling NN 45332 1938 22 for for IN 45332 1938 23 the the DT 45332 1938 24 folds fold NNS 45332 1938 25 of of IN 45332 1938 26 drapery drapery NN 45332 1938 27 ; ; : 45332 1938 28 the the DT 45332 1938 29 figures figure NNS 45332 1938 30 are be VBP 45332 1938 31 mere mere JJ 45332 1938 32 shapeless shapeless NN 45332 1938 33 masses masse NNS 45332 1938 34 without without IN 45332 1938 35 any any DT 45332 1938 36 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1938 37 beauty beauty NN 45332 1938 38 of of IN 45332 1938 39 colour colour NN 45332 1938 40 to to TO 45332 1938 41 make make VB 45332 1938 42 up up RP 45332 1938 43 for for IN 45332 1938 44 the the DT 45332 1938 45 helpless helpless JJ 45332 1938 46 ignorance ignorance NN 45332 1938 47 of of IN 45332 1938 48 the the DT 45332 1938 49 draughtsman draughtsman NN 45332 1938 50 ; ; : 45332 1938 51 see see VB 45332 1938 52 fig fig NN 45332 1938 53 . . . 45332 1939 1 47 47 CD 45332 1939 2 . . . 45332 1940 1 Later later RB 45332 1940 2 on on RB 45332 1940 3 in in IN 45332 1940 4 the the DT 45332 1940 5 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1940 6 century century NN 45332 1940 7 , , , 45332 1940 8 and and CC 45332 1940 9 during during IN 45332 1940 10 the the DT 45332 1940 11 first first JJ 45332 1940 12 half half NN 45332 1940 13 of of IN 45332 1940 14 the the DT 45332 1940 15 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1940 16 century century NN 45332 1940 17 , , , 45332 1940 18 art art NN 45332 1940 19 in in IN 45332 1940 20 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1940 21 was be VBD 45332 1940 22 mainly mainly RB 45332 1940 23 a a DT 45332 1940 24 feeble feeble JJ 45332 1940 25 reflection reflection NN 45332 1940 26 of of IN 45332 1940 27 the the DT 45332 1940 28 then then RB 45332 1940 29 degraded degrade VBN 45332 1940 30 art art NN 45332 1940 31 of of IN 45332 1940 32 the the DT 45332 1940 33 Byzantines Byzantines NNPS 45332 1940 34 . . . 45332 1941 1 This this DT 45332 1941 2 was be VBD 45332 1941 3 partly partly RB 45332 1941 4 due due JJ 45332 1941 5 to to IN 45332 1941 6 the the DT 45332 1941 7 introduction introduction NN 45332 1941 8 into into IN 45332 1941 9 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1941 10 of of IN 45332 1941 11 mosaic mosaic NNP 45332 1941 12 - - HYPH 45332 1941 13 workers worker NNS 45332 1941 14 from from IN 45332 1941 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 1941 16 , , , 45332 1941 17 such such JJ 45332 1941 18 as as IN 45332 1941 19 those those DT 45332 1941 20 who who WP 45332 1941 21 decorated decorate VBD 45332 1941 22 the the DT 45332 1941 23 vault vault NN 45332 1941 24 of of IN 45332 1941 25 the the DT 45332 1941 26 old old JJ 45332 1941 27 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 1941 28 of of IN 45332 1941 29 Florence Florence NNP 45332 1941 30 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1941 31 now now RB 45332 1941 32 the the DT 45332 1941 33 Baptistery Baptistery NNP 45332 1941 34 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1941 35 with with IN 45332 1941 36 badly badly RB 45332 1941 37 drawn draw VBN 45332 1941 38 but but CC 45332 1941 39 grandly grandly RB 45332 1941 40 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1941 41 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 1941 42 of of IN 45332 1941 43 the the DT 45332 1941 44 Day Day NNP 45332 1941 45 of of IN 45332 1941 46 Doom[175 Doom[175 NNP 45332 1941 47 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1941 48 . . . 45332 1942 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1942 2 Oderisi Oderisi NNP 45332 1942 3 of of IN 45332 1942 4 Gubbio Gubbio NNP 45332 1942 5 . . . 45332 1942 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1942 7 Little Little NNP 45332 1942 8 is be VBZ 45332 1942 9 known know VBN 45332 1942 10 of of IN 45332 1942 11 the the DT 45332 1942 12 two two CD 45332 1942 13 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1942 14 of of IN 45332 1942 15 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1942 16 who who WP 45332 1942 17 are be VBP 45332 1942 18 immortalized immortalize VBN 45332 1942 19 by by IN 45332 1942 20 Dante Dante NNP 45332 1942 21 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1942 22 _ _ NNP 45332 1942 23 Purg Purg NNP 45332 1942 24 . . . 45332 1942 25 _ _ NNP 45332 1942 26 xi xi NNP 45332 1942 27 . . . 45332 1943 1 79 79 CD 45332 1943 2 - - SYM 45332 1943 3 83 83 CD 45332 1943 4 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1943 5 . . . 45332 1944 1 Oderisi Oderisi NNP 45332 1944 2 of of IN 45332 1944 3 Gubbio Gubbio NNP 45332 1944 4 , , , 45332 1944 5 whom whom WP 45332 1944 6 Dante Dante NNP 45332 1944 7 calls call VBZ 45332 1944 8 the the DT 45332 1944 9 " " `` 45332 1944 10 Honour Honour NNP 45332 1944 11 of of IN 45332 1944 12 the the DT 45332 1944 13 art art NN 45332 1944 14 that that WDT 45332 1944 15 in in IN 45332 1944 16 Paris Paris NNP 45332 1944 17 is be VBZ 45332 1944 18 called call VBN 45332 1944 19 _ _ NNP 45332 1944 20 alluminare alluminare NN 45332 1944 21 _ _ NNP 45332 1944 22 , , , 45332 1944 23 " " '' 45332 1944 24 is be VBZ 45332 1944 25 said say VBN 45332 1944 26 to to TO 45332 1944 27 have have VB 45332 1944 28 been be VBN 45332 1944 29 employed employ VBN 45332 1944 30 by by IN 45332 1944 31 Pope Pope NNP 45332 1944 32 Boniface Boniface NNP 45332 1944 33 VIII VIII NNP 45332 1944 34 . . . 45332 1945 1 to to TO 45332 1945 2 illuminate illuminate VB 45332 1945 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1945 4 in in IN 45332 1945 5 Rome Rome NNP 45332 1945 6 about about IN 45332 1945 7 the the DT 45332 1945 8 time time NN 45332 1945 9 of of IN 45332 1945 10 the the DT 45332 1945 11 great great JJ 45332 1945 12 Jubilee Jubilee NNP 45332 1945 13 of of IN 45332 1945 14 1300 1300 CD 45332 1945 15 , , , 45332 1945 16 when when WRB 45332 1945 17 Dante Dante NNP 45332 1945 18 visited visit VBD 45332 1945 19 Rome Rome NNP 45332 1945 20 as as IN 45332 1945 21 an an DT 45332 1945 22 envoy envoy NN 45332 1945 23 from from IN 45332 1945 24 Florence Florence NNP 45332 1945 25 . . . 45332 1946 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1946 2 Franco Franco NNP 45332 1946 3 of of IN 45332 1946 4 Bologna Bologna NNPS 45332 1946 5 . . . 45332 1946 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1946 7 Franco Franco NNP 45332 1946 8 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1946 9 Francesco Francesco NNP 45332 1946 10 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1946 11 of of IN 45332 1946 12 Bologna Bologna NNPS 45332 1946 13 is be VBZ 45332 1946 14 the the DT 45332 1946 15 other other JJ 45332 1946 16 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45332 1946 17 mentioned mention VBN 45332 1946 18 by by IN 45332 1946 19 Dante Dante NNP 45332 1946 20 as as IN 45332 1946 21 an an DT 45332 1946 22 artist artist NN 45332 1946 23 of of IN 45332 1946 24 great great JJ 45332 1946 25 merit merit NN 45332 1946 26 ; ; , 45332 1946 27 nothing nothing NN 45332 1946 28 is be VBZ 45332 1946 29 known know VBN 45332 1946 30 of of IN 45332 1946 31 him -PRON- PRP 45332 1946 32 or or CC 45332 1946 33 of of IN 45332 1946 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1946 35 works work NNS 45332 1946 36 . . . 45332 1947 1 During during IN 45332 1947 2 the the DT 45332 1947 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1947 4 and and CC 45332 1947 5 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1947 6 centuries century NNS 45332 1947 7 Bologna Bologna NNPS 45332 1947 8 was be VBD 45332 1947 9 one one CD 45332 1947 10 of of IN 45332 1947 11 the the DT 45332 1947 12 chief chief JJ 45332 1947 13 Italian italian JJ 45332 1947 14 centres centre NNS 45332 1947 15 for for IN 45332 1947 16 the the DT 45332 1947 17 production production NN 45332 1947 18 of of IN 45332 1947 19 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1947 20 , , , 45332 1947 21 partly partly RB 45332 1947 22 on on IN 45332 1947 23 account account NN 45332 1947 24 of of IN 45332 1947 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1947 26 being be VBG 45332 1947 27 the the DT 45332 1947 28 seat seat NN 45332 1947 29 of of IN 45332 1947 30 one one CD 45332 1947 31 of of IN 45332 1947 32 the the DT 45332 1947 33 oldest old JJS 45332 1947 34 and and CC 45332 1947 35 most most RBS 45332 1947 36 important important JJ 45332 1947 37 Universities university NNS 45332 1947 38 of of IN 45332 1947 39 Europe Europe NNP 45332 1947 40 . . . 45332 1948 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1948 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1948 3 : : : 45332 1948 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1948 5 . . . 45332 1949 1 47 47 CD 45332 1949 2 . . . 45332 1950 1 Illumination illumination NN 45332 1950 2 from from IN 45332 1950 3 an an DT 45332 1950 4 Italian italian JJ 45332 1950 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1950 6 executed execute VBN 45332 1950 7 for for IN 45332 1950 8 the the DT 45332 1950 9 Countess Countess NNP 45332 1950 10 Matilda Matilda NNP 45332 1950 11 in in IN 45332 1950 12 the the DT 45332 1950 13 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 1950 14 century century NN 45332 1950 15 ; ; : 45332 1950 16 this this DT 45332 1950 17 illustrates illustrate VBZ 45332 1950 18 the the DT 45332 1950 19 extreme extreme JJ 45332 1950 20 decadence decadence NN 45332 1950 21 of of IN 45332 1950 22 art art NN 45332 1950 23 in in IN 45332 1950 24 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1950 25 before before IN 45332 1950 26 the the DT 45332 1950 27 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 1950 28 century century NN 45332 1950 29 . . . 45332 1950 30 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1951 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1951 2 MS MS NNP 45332 1951 3 . . . 45332 1952 1 of of IN 45332 1952 2 Giotto Giotto NNP 45332 1952 3 's 's POS 45332 1952 4 school school NN 45332 1952 5 . . . 45332 1952 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1952 7 One one CD 45332 1952 8 of of IN 45332 1952 9 the the DT 45332 1952 10 finest fine JJS 45332 1952 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1952 12 of of IN 45332 1952 13 the the DT 45332 1952 14 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 1952 15 school school NN 45332 1952 16 , , , 45332 1952 17 executed execute VBN 45332 1952 18 by by IN 45332 1952 19 an an DT 45332 1952 20 unknown unknown JJ 45332 1952 21 _ _ NNP 45332 1952 22 miniatore miniatore RB 45332 1952 23 _ _ NNP 45332 1952 24 of of IN 45332 1952 25 the the DT 45332 1952 26 school school NN 45332 1952 27 of of IN 45332 1952 28 Giotto Giotto NNP 45332 1952 29 , , , 45332 1952 30 is be VBZ 45332 1952 31 a a DT 45332 1952 32 _ _ NNP 45332 1952 33 Missal Missal NNP 45332 1952 34 _ _ NNP 45332 1952 35 in in IN 45332 1952 36 the the DT 45332 1952 37 Chapter chapter NN 45332 1952 38 library library NN 45332 1952 39 of of IN 45332 1952 40 the the DT 45332 1952 41 Canons Canons NNPS 45332 1952 42 of of IN 45332 1952 43 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1952 44 Peter Peter NNP 45332 1952 45 's 's POS 45332 1952 46 in in IN 45332 1952 47 Rome Rome NNP 45332 1952 48 . . . 45332 1953 1 The the DT 45332 1953 2 arms arm NNS 45332 1953 3 of of IN 45332 1953 4 the the DT 45332 1953 5 donor donor NN 45332 1953 6 , , , 45332 1953 7 repeated repeat VBD 45332 1953 8 several several JJ 45332 1953 9 times time NNS 45332 1953 10 among among IN 45332 1953 11 the the DT 45332 1953 12 floreated floreated JJ 45332 1953 13 borders border NNS 45332 1953 14 , , , 45332 1953 15 show show VBP 45332 1953 16 that that IN 45332 1953 17 the the DT 45332 1953 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1953 19 was be VBD 45332 1953 20 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1953 21 for for IN 45332 1953 22 Giotto Giotto NNP 45332 1953 23 's 's POS 45332 1953 24 patron patron NN 45332 1953 25 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 45332 1953 26 Gaetano Gaetano NNP 45332 1953 27 Stefaneschi Stefaneschi NNP 45332 1953 28 , , , 45332 1953 29 probably probably RB 45332 1953 30 between between IN 45332 1953 31 1330 1330 CD 45332 1953 32 and and CC 45332 1953 33 1340 1340 CD 45332 1953 34 . . . 45332 1954 1 The the DT 45332 1954 2 same same JJ 45332 1954 3 volume volume NN 45332 1954 4 contains contain VBZ 45332 1954 5 , , , 45332 1954 6 by by IN 45332 1954 7 the the DT 45332 1954 8 same same JJ 45332 1954 9 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1954 10 's 's POS 45332 1954 11 hand hand NN 45332 1954 12 , , , 45332 1954 13 a a DT 45332 1954 14 richly richly RB 45332 1954 15 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1954 16 _ _ NNP 45332 1954 17 Life Life NNP 45332 1954 18 of of IN 45332 1954 19 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1954 20 George George NNP 45332 1954 21 _ _ NNP 45332 1954 22 , , , 45332 1954 23 with with IN 45332 1954 24 large large JJ 45332 1954 25 historiated historiate VBN 45332 1954 26 capitals capital NNS 45332 1954 27 of of IN 45332 1954 28 great great JJ 45332 1954 29 beauty beauty NN 45332 1954 30 and and CC 45332 1954 31 finely finely RB 45332 1954 32 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1954 33 colouring colouring NN 45332 1954 34 . . . 45332 1955 1 Fig fig NN 45332 1955 2 . . . 45332 1956 1 48 48 CD 45332 1956 2 shows show VBZ 45332 1956 3 one one CD 45332 1956 4 of of IN 45332 1956 5 the the DT 45332 1956 6 initials initial NNS 45332 1956 7 with with IN 45332 1956 8 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1956 9 George George NNP 45332 1956 10 slaying slay VBG 45332 1956 11 the the DT 45332 1956 12 dragon dragon NN 45332 1956 13 , , , 45332 1956 14 and and CC 45332 1956 15 the the DT 45332 1956 16 Princess Princess NNP 45332 1956 17 Saba Saba NNP 45332 1956 18 kneeling kneel VBG 45332 1956 19 at at IN 45332 1956 20 the the DT 45332 1956 21 side side NN 45332 1956 22 . . . 45332 1957 1 _ _ IN 45332 1957 2 Italian italian JJ 45332 1957 3 art art NN 45332 1957 4 in in IN 45332 1957 5 France France NNP 45332 1957 6 . . . 45332 1957 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1957 8 In in IN 45332 1957 9 some some DT 45332 1957 10 cases case NNS 45332 1957 11 , , , 45332 1957 12 especially especially RB 45332 1957 13 during during IN 45332 1957 14 the the DT 45332 1957 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1957 16 century century NN 45332 1957 17 , , , 45332 1957 18 skilful skilful JJ 45332 1957 19 Italian italian JJ 45332 1957 20 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 1957 21 appear appear VBP 45332 1957 22 to to TO 45332 1957 23 have have VB 45332 1957 24 worked work VBN 45332 1957 25 in in IN 45332 1957 26 France France NNP 45332 1957 27 . . . 45332 1958 1 Many many JJ 45332 1958 2 French french JJ 45332 1958 3 and and CC 45332 1958 4 even even RB 45332 1958 5 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1958 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1958 7 , , , 45332 1958 8 such such JJ 45332 1958 9 as as IN 45332 1958 10 some some DT 45332 1958 11 of of IN 45332 1958 12 those those DT 45332 1958 13 executed execute VBN 45332 1958 14 for for IN 45332 1958 15 Philip Philip NNP 45332 1958 16 of of IN 45332 1958 17 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45332 1958 18 and and CC 45332 1958 19 the the DT 45332 1958 20 Duc Duc NNP 45332 1958 21 de de IN 45332 1958 22 Berri Berri NNP 45332 1958 23 towards towards IN 45332 1958 24 the the DT 45332 1958 25 end end NN 45332 1958 26 of of IN 45332 1958 27 the the DT 45332 1958 28 century century NN 45332 1958 29 , , , 45332 1958 30 show show VBP 45332 1958 31 distinctly distinctly RB 45332 1958 32 two two CD 45332 1958 33 styles style NNS 45332 1958 34 of of IN 45332 1958 35 painting painting NN 45332 1958 36 , , , 45332 1958 37 French french JJ 45332 1958 38 and and CC 45332 1958 39 Italian Italian NNP 45332 1958 40 , , , 45332 1958 41 the the DT 45332 1958 42 book book NN 45332 1958 43 evidently evidently RB 45332 1958 44 being be VBG 45332 1958 45 the the DT 45332 1958 46 work work NN 45332 1958 47 of of IN 45332 1958 48 two two CD 45332 1958 49 different different JJ 45332 1958 50 artists artist NNS 45332 1958 51 . . . 45332 1959 1 Some some DT 45332 1959 2 of of IN 45332 1959 3 these these DT 45332 1959 4 Italian italian JJ 45332 1959 5 paintings painting NNS 45332 1959 6 in in IN 45332 1959 7 French french JJ 45332 1959 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1959 9 suggest suggest VBP 45332 1959 10 the the DT 45332 1959 11 hand hand NN 45332 1959 12 of of IN 45332 1959 13 a a DT 45332 1959 14 disciple disciple NN 45332 1959 15 of of IN 45332 1959 16 Simone Simone NNP 45332 1959 17 Martini Martini NNP 45332 1959 18 ( ( -LRB- 45332 1959 19 Memmi Memmi NNP 45332 1959 20 ) ) -RRB- 45332 1959 21 , , , 45332 1959 22 or or CC 45332 1959 23 some some DT 45332 1959 24 artist artist NN 45332 1959 25 of of IN 45332 1959 26 the the DT 45332 1959 27 very very RB 45332 1959 28 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1959 29 Sienese sienese JJ 45332 1959 30 school school NN 45332 1959 31 ; ; : 45332 1959 32 this this DT 45332 1959 33 was be VBD 45332 1959 34 probably probably RB 45332 1959 35 in in IN 45332 1959 36 many many JJ 45332 1959 37 cases case NNS 45332 1959 38 due due IN 45332 1959 39 to to IN 45332 1959 40 the the DT 45332 1959 41 introduction introduction NN 45332 1959 42 of of IN 45332 1959 43 Italian italian JJ 45332 1959 44 painters painter NNS 45332 1959 45 into into IN 45332 1959 46 Avignon Avignon NNP 45332 1959 47 when when WRB 45332 1959 48 the the DT 45332 1959 49 Papal Papal NNP 45332 1959 50 court court NN 45332 1959 51 was be VBD 45332 1959 52 resident resident JJ 45332 1959 53 there there RB 45332 1959 54 ; ; : 45332 1959 55 see see VB 45332 1959 56 page page NN 45332 1959 57 140 140 CD 45332 1959 58 . . . 45332 1960 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1960 2 Late late JJ 45332 1960 3 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1960 4 revival revival NN 45332 1960 5 . . . 45332 1960 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1960 7 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1960 8 was be VBD 45332 1960 9 , , , 45332 1960 10 however however RB 45332 1960 11 , , , 45332 1960 12 not not RB 45332 1960 13 till till IN 45332 1960 14 nearly nearly RB 45332 1960 15 the the DT 45332 1960 16 middle middle NN 45332 1960 17 of of IN 45332 1960 18 the the DT 45332 1960 19 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1960 20 century century NN 45332 1960 21 that that WDT 45332 1960 22 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1960 23 produced produce VBD 45332 1960 24 many many JJ 45332 1960 25 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1960 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1960 27 of of IN 45332 1960 28 any any DT 45332 1960 29 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1960 30 beauty beauty NN 45332 1960 31 . . . 45332 1961 1 Those those DT 45332 1961 2 executed execute VBN 45332 1961 3 under under IN 45332 1961 4 the the DT 45332 1961 5 immediate immediate JJ 45332 1961 6 influence influence NN 45332 1961 7 of of IN 45332 1961 8 Giotto Giotto NNP 45332 1961 9 , , , 45332 1961 10 between between IN 45332 1961 11 1300 1300 CD 45332 1961 12 and and CC 45332 1961 13 about about RB 45332 1961 14 1340 1340 CD 45332 1961 15 , , , 45332 1961 16 were be VBD 45332 1961 17 not not RB 45332 1961 18 as as IN 45332 1961 19 a a DT 45332 1961 20 rule rule NN 45332 1961 21 to to TO 45332 1961 22 be be VB 45332 1961 23 compared compare VBN 45332 1961 24 to to IN 45332 1961 25 the the DT 45332 1961 26 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1961 27 of of IN 45332 1961 28 northern northern JJ 45332 1961 29 Europe Europe NNP 45332 1961 30 either either CC 45332 1961 31 for for IN 45332 1961 32 decorative decorative JJ 45332 1961 33 value value NN 45332 1961 34 or or CC 45332 1961 35 for for IN 45332 1961 36 minute minute JJ 45332 1961 37 beauty beauty NN 45332 1961 38 of of IN 45332 1961 39 detail detail NN 45332 1961 40 . . . 45332 1962 1 By by IN 45332 1962 2 the the DT 45332 1962 3 middle middle NN 45332 1962 4 of of IN 45332 1962 5 the the DT 45332 1962 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1962 7 century century NN 45332 1962 8 , , , 45332 1962 9 however however RB 45332 1962 10 , , , 45332 1962 11 the the DT 45332 1962 12 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1962 13 's 's POS 45332 1962 14 art art NN 45332 1962 15 in in IN 45332 1962 16 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1962 17 , , , 45332 1962 18 and and CC 45332 1962 19 especially especially RB 45332 1962 20 in in IN 45332 1962 21 Florence Florence NNP 45332 1962 22 , , , 45332 1962 23 had have VBD 45332 1962 24 reached reach VBN 45332 1962 25 a a DT 45332 1962 26 very very RB 45332 1962 27 high high JJ 45332 1962 28 degree degree NN 45332 1962 29 of of IN 45332 1962 30 excellence excellence NN 45332 1962 31 . . . 45332 1963 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 1963 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 1963 3 : : : 45332 1963 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 1963 5 . . . 45332 1964 1 48 48 CD 45332 1964 2 . . . 45332 1965 1 Miniature Miniature NNP 45332 1965 2 of of IN 45332 1965 3 St St NNP 45332 1965 4 George George NNP 45332 1965 5 and and CC 45332 1965 6 the the DT 45332 1965 7 Dragon Dragon NNP 45332 1965 8 from from IN 45332 1965 9 a a DT 45332 1965 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1965 11 Missal Missal NNP 45332 1965 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1965 13 , , , 45332 1965 14 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1965 15 about about IN 45332 1965 16 1330 1330 CD 45332 1965 17 to to IN 45332 1965 18 1340 1340 CD 45332 1965 19 by by IN 45332 1965 20 a a DT 45332 1965 21 painter painter NN 45332 1965 22 of of IN 45332 1965 23 the the DT 45332 1965 24 school school NN 45332 1965 25 of of IN 45332 1965 26 Giotto Giotto NNP 45332 1965 27 . . . 45332 1965 28 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1966 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1966 2 Monastic monastic JJ 45332 1966 3 painters painter NNS 45332 1966 4 . . . 45332 1966 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1966 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1966 7 Don Don NNP 45332 1966 8 Silvestro Silvestro NNP 45332 1966 9 . . . 45332 1966 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1966 11 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 1966 12 , , , 45332 1966 13 in in IN 45332 1966 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1966 15 life life NN 45332 1966 16 of of IN 45332 1966 17 Don Don NNP 45332 1966 18 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 45332 1966 19 Monaco[176 Monaco[176 NNP 45332 1966 20 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1966 21 , , , 45332 1966 22 mentions mention VBZ 45332 1966 23 a a DT 45332 1966 24 Camaldolese camaldolese JJ 45332 1966 25 monk monk NN 45332 1966 26 of of IN 45332 1966 27 the the DT 45332 1966 28 Monastery Monastery NNP 45332 1966 29 of of IN 45332 1966 30 Santa Santa NNP 45332 1966 31 Maria Maria NNP 45332 1966 32 degli degli VBP 45332 1966 33 Angeli Angeli NNP 45332 1966 34 near near IN 45332 1966 35 Florence Florence NNP 45332 1966 36 , , , 45332 1966 37 who who WP 45332 1966 38 , , , 45332 1966 39 about about IN 45332 1966 40 the the DT 45332 1966 41 year year NN 45332 1966 42 1350 1350 CD 45332 1966 43 , , , 45332 1966 44 wrote write VBD 45332 1966 45 and and CC 45332 1966 46 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 1966 47 a a DT 45332 1966 48 number number NN 45332 1966 49 of of IN 45332 1966 50 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1966 51 choir choir NN 45332 1966 52 - - HYPH 45332 1966 53 books book NNS 45332 1966 54 for for IN 45332 1966 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1966 56 monastery monastery NN 45332 1966 57 , , , 45332 1966 58 which which WDT 45332 1966 59 were be VBD 45332 1966 60 very very RB 45332 1966 61 highly highly RB 45332 1966 62 valued value VBN 45332 1966 63 ; ; : 45332 1966 64 so so RB 45332 1966 65 much much RB 45332 1966 66 so so IN 45332 1966 67 that that IN 45332 1966 68 after after IN 45332 1966 69 the the DT 45332 1966 70 death death NN 45332 1966 71 of of IN 45332 1966 72 the the DT 45332 1966 73 monk monk NN 45332 1966 74 , , , 45332 1966 75 whose whose WP$ 45332 1966 76 name name NN 45332 1966 77 was be VBD 45332 1966 78 Don Don NNP 45332 1966 79 Silvestro Silvestro NNP 45332 1966 80 , , , 45332 1966 81 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1966 82 hand hand NN 45332 1966 83 was be VBD 45332 1966 84 preserved preserve VBN 45332 1966 85 in in IN 45332 1966 86 a a DT 45332 1966 87 shrine shrine NN 45332 1966 88 as as IN 45332 1966 89 a a DT 45332 1966 90 sacred sacred JJ 45332 1966 91 relic relic NN 45332 1966 92 of of IN 45332 1966 93 the the DT 45332 1966 94 dead dead JJ 45332 1966 95 monk monk NNP 45332 1966 96 's 's POS 45332 1966 97 piety piety NN 45332 1966 98 and and CC 45332 1966 99 skill[177 skill[177 NN 45332 1966 100 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1966 101 . . . 45332 1967 1 Some some DT 45332 1967 2 of of IN 45332 1967 3 Don Don NNP 45332 1967 4 Silvestro Silvestro NNP 45332 1967 5 's 's POS 45332 1967 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1967 7 are be VBP 45332 1967 8 now now RB 45332 1967 9 preserved preserve VBN 45332 1967 10 in in IN 45332 1967 11 the the DT 45332 1967 12 Laurentian laurentian JJ 45332 1967 13 library library NN 45332 1967 14 in in IN 45332 1967 15 Florence Florence NNP 45332 1967 16 , , , 45332 1967 17 and and CC 45332 1967 18 a a DT 45332 1967 19 number number NN 45332 1967 20 of of IN 45332 1967 21 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1967 22 cut cut VBN 45332 1967 23 out out IN 45332 1967 24 of of IN 45332 1967 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1967 26 choir choir NN 45332 1967 27 - - HYPH 45332 1967 28 books book NNS 45332 1967 29 were be VBD 45332 1967 30 acquired acquire VBN 45332 1967 31 by by IN 45332 1967 32 W. W. NNP 45332 1967 33 Young Young NNP 45332 1967 34 Ottley[178 Ottley[178 NNP 45332 1967 35 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1967 36 . . . 45332 1968 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1968 2 MSS MSS NNP 45332 1968 3 . . . 45332 1969 1 of of IN 45332 1969 2 Don Don NNP 45332 1969 3 Silvestro Silvestro NNP 45332 1969 4 . . . 45332 1969 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1969 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1969 7 Methods Methods NNPS 45332 1969 8 of of IN 45332 1969 9 decoration decoration NN 45332 1969 10 . . . 45332 1969 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1969 12 The the DT 45332 1969 13 existing exist VBG 45332 1969 14 works work NNS 45332 1969 15 of of IN 45332 1969 16 Don Don NNP 45332 1969 17 Silvestro Silvestro NNP 45332 1969 18 show show VBP 45332 1969 19 that that IN 45332 1969 20 the the DT 45332 1969 21 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 45332 1969 22 of of IN 45332 1969 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1969 24 fellow fellow JJ 45332 1969 25 monks monk NNS 45332 1969 26 was be VBD 45332 1969 27 not not RB 45332 1969 28 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 45332 1969 29 . . . 45332 1970 1 The the DT 45332 1970 2 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1970 3 are be VBP 45332 1970 4 noble noble JJ 45332 1970 5 in in IN 45332 1970 6 style style NN 45332 1970 7 , , , 45332 1970 8 finished finish VBD 45332 1970 9 with with IN 45332 1970 10 the the DT 45332 1970 11 most most RBS 45332 1970 12 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 1970 13 minute minute JJ 45332 1970 14 touch touch NN 45332 1970 15 , , , 45332 1970 16 splendidly splendidly RB 45332 1970 17 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1970 18 in in IN 45332 1970 19 colour colour NN 45332 1970 20 , , , 45332 1970 21 and and CC 45332 1970 22 in in IN 45332 1970 23 every every DT 45332 1970 24 way way NN 45332 1970 25 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 45332 1970 26 of of IN 45332 1970 27 the the DT 45332 1970 28 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1970 29 's 's POS 45332 1970 30 art art NN 45332 1970 31 . . . 45332 1971 1 These these DT 45332 1971 2 choir choir NN 45332 1971 3 - - HYPH 45332 1971 4 books book NNS 45332 1971 5 are be VBP 45332 1971 6 of of IN 45332 1971 7 enormous enormous JJ 45332 1971 8 size size NN 45332 1971 9 , , , 45332 1971 10 being be VBG 45332 1971 11 intended intend VBN 45332 1971 12 to to TO 45332 1971 13 be be VB 45332 1971 14 placed place VBN 45332 1971 15 on on IN 45332 1971 16 the the DT 45332 1971 17 central central JJ 45332 1971 18 choir choir NNP 45332 1971 19 lectern lectern NNP 45332 1971 20 so so IN 45332 1971 21 that that IN 45332 1971 22 the the DT 45332 1971 23 whole whole JJ 45332 1971 24 body body NN 45332 1971 25 of of IN 45332 1971 26 monks monk NNS 45332 1971 27 standing stand VBG 45332 1971 28 round round RB 45332 1971 29 could could MD 45332 1971 30 chant chant VB 45332 1971 31 the the DT 45332 1971 32 _ _ NNP 45332 1971 33 antiphonalia antiphonalia NNP 45332 1971 34 _ _ NNP 45332 1971 35 from from IN 45332 1971 36 the the DT 45332 1971 37 same same JJ 45332 1971 38 book book NN 45332 1971 39 , , , 45332 1971 40 and and CC 45332 1971 41 the the DT 45332 1971 42 initials initial NNS 45332 1971 43 are be VBP 45332 1971 44 proportionately proportionately RB 45332 1971 45 large large JJ 45332 1971 46 to to IN 45332 1971 47 the the DT 45332 1971 48 size size NN 45332 1971 49 of of IN 45332 1971 50 the the DT 45332 1971 51 page page NN 45332 1971 52 . . . 45332 1972 1 Thus thus RB 45332 1972 2 some some DT 45332 1972 3 of of IN 45332 1972 4 the the DT 45332 1972 5 figures figure NNS 45332 1972 6 of of IN 45332 1972 7 Saints saint NNS 45332 1972 8 which which WDT 45332 1972 9 fill fill VBP 45332 1972 10 the the DT 45332 1972 11 central central JJ 45332 1972 12 spaces space NNS 45332 1972 13 of of IN 45332 1972 14 the the DT 45332 1972 15 large large JJ 45332 1972 16 initials initial NNS 45332 1972 17 are be VBP 45332 1972 18 as as RB 45332 1972 19 much much JJ 45332 1972 20 as as IN 45332 1972 21 from from IN 45332 1972 22 six six CD 45332 1972 23 to to TO 45332 1972 24 seven seven CD 45332 1972 25 inches inch NNS 45332 1972 26 in in IN 45332 1972 27 height height NN 45332 1972 28 , , , 45332 1972 29 and and CC 45332 1972 30 yet yet RB 45332 1972 31 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1972 32 are be VBP 45332 1972 33 painted paint VBN 45332 1972 34 with with IN 45332 1972 35 the the DT 45332 1972 36 minute minute NN 45332 1972 37 detail detail NN 45332 1972 38 of of IN 45332 1972 39 an an DT 45332 1972 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 1972 41 sized sized JJ 45332 1972 42 miniature miniature NN 45332 1972 43 . . . 45332 1973 1 The the DT 45332 1973 2 grounds ground NNS 45332 1973 3 of of IN 45332 1973 4 these these DT 45332 1973 5 splendid splendid JJ 45332 1973 6 figures figure NNS 45332 1973 7 are be VBP 45332 1973 8 usually usually RB 45332 1973 9 of of IN 45332 1973 10 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1973 11 gold gold NN 45332 1973 12 , , , 45332 1973 13 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1973 14 by by IN 45332 1973 15 incised incise VBN 45332 1973 16 tooling tooling NN 45332 1973 17 of of IN 45332 1973 18 diapers diaper NNS 45332 1973 19 or or CC 45332 1973 20 scroll scroll NN 45332 1973 21 - - HYPH 45332 1973 22 work work NN 45332 1973 23 ; ; : 45332 1973 24 and and CC 45332 1973 25 the the DT 45332 1973 26 floreated floreated JJ 45332 1973 27 borders border NNS 45332 1973 28 , , , 45332 1973 29 which which WDT 45332 1973 30 surround surround VBP 45332 1973 31 the the DT 45332 1973 32 letters letter NNS 45332 1973 33 and and CC 45332 1973 34 form form VB 45332 1973 35 marginal marginal JJ 45332 1973 36 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1973 37 to to IN 45332 1973 38 the the DT 45332 1973 39 pages page NNS 45332 1973 40 , , , 45332 1973 41 consist consist VB 45332 1973 42 of of IN 45332 1973 43 nobly nobly RB 45332 1973 44 designed design VBN 45332 1973 45 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1973 46 foliage foliage NN 45332 1973 47 in in IN 45332 1973 48 vermilion vermilion NN 45332 1973 49 , , , 45332 1973 50 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 1973 51 and and CC 45332 1973 52 other other JJ 45332 1973 53 fine fine JJ 45332 1973 54 pigments pigment NNS 45332 1973 55 , , , 45332 1973 56 relieved relieve VBD 45332 1973 57 and and CC 45332 1973 58 lighted light VBN 45332 1973 59 up up RP 45332 1973 60 by by IN 45332 1973 61 bosses boss NNS 45332 1973 62 of of IN 45332 1973 63 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1973 64 gold gold NN 45332 1973 65 thickly thickly RB 45332 1973 66 sprinkled sprinkle VBN 45332 1973 67 among among IN 45332 1973 68 the the DT 45332 1973 69 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 1973 70 coloured coloured JJ 45332 1973 71 foliage foliage NN 45332 1973 72 . . . 45332 1974 1 Tooled tool VBN 45332 1974 2 and and CC 45332 1974 3 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1974 4 gold gold NN 45332 1974 5 is be VBZ 45332 1974 6 also also RB 45332 1974 7 used use VBN 45332 1974 8 largely largely RB 45332 1974 9 for for IN 45332 1974 10 the the DT 45332 1974 11 decoration decoration NN 45332 1974 12 of of IN 45332 1974 13 the the DT 45332 1974 14 dresses dress NNS 45332 1974 15 of of IN 45332 1974 16 the the DT 45332 1974 17 figures figure NNS 45332 1974 18 , , , 45332 1974 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1974 20 crowns crown NNS 45332 1974 21 , , , 45332 1974 22 jewelled jewelled JJ 45332 1974 23 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 1974 24 and and CC 45332 1974 25 the the DT 45332 1974 26 apparels apparel NNS 45332 1974 27 and and CC 45332 1974 28 orphreys orphrey NNS 45332 1974 29 of of IN 45332 1974 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1974 31 vestments vestment NNS 45332 1974 32 . . . 45332 1975 1 The the DT 45332 1975 2 whole whole JJ 45332 1975 3 effect effect NN 45332 1975 4 is be VBZ 45332 1975 5 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1975 6 in in IN 45332 1975 7 the the DT 45332 1975 8 extreme extreme NN 45332 1975 9 , , , 45332 1975 10 and and CC 45332 1975 11 yet yet RB 45332 1975 12 , , , 45332 1975 13 in in IN 45332 1975 14 spite spite NN 45332 1975 15 of of IN 45332 1975 16 the the DT 45332 1975 17 dazzling dazzle VBG 45332 1975 18 brilliance brilliance NN 45332 1975 19 of of IN 45332 1975 20 the the DT 45332 1975 21 gold gold NN 45332 1975 22 and and CC 45332 1975 23 colours colour NNS 45332 1975 24 , , , 45332 1975 25 the the DT 45332 1975 26 whole whole JJ 45332 1975 27 effect effect NN 45332 1975 28 is be VBZ 45332 1975 29 perfectly perfectly RB 45332 1975 30 harmonious harmonious JJ 45332 1975 31 and and CC 45332 1975 32 free free JJ 45332 1975 33 from from IN 45332 1975 34 the the DT 45332 1975 35 harsh harsh JJ 45332 1975 36 gaudiness gaudiness NN 45332 1975 37 which which WDT 45332 1975 38 disfigures disfigure VBZ 45332 1975 39 so so RB 45332 1975 40 much much JJ 45332 1975 41 of of IN 45332 1975 42 the the DT 45332 1975 43 late late JJ 45332 1975 44 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1975 45 century century NN 45332 1975 46 work work NN 45332 1975 47 of of IN 45332 1975 48 the the DT 45332 1975 49 French french JJ 45332 1975 50 and and CC 45332 1975 51 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 1975 52 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1975 53 painters painter NNS 45332 1975 54 . . . 45332 1976 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1976 2 Italian italian JJ 45332 1976 3 ornament ornament NN 45332 1976 4 . . . 45332 1976 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1976 6 The the DT 45332 1976 7 special special JJ 45332 1976 8 style style NN 45332 1976 9 of of IN 45332 1976 10 ornament ornament NN 45332 1976 11 used use VBN 45332 1976 12 by by IN 45332 1976 13 Don Don NNP 45332 1976 14 Silvestro Silvestro NNP 45332 1976 15 survived survive VBD 45332 1976 16 in in IN 45332 1976 17 Italian italian JJ 45332 1976 18 illumination illumination NN 45332 1976 19 for for IN 45332 1976 20 nearly nearly RB 45332 1976 21 a a DT 45332 1976 22 century century NN 45332 1976 23 and and CC 45332 1976 24 a a DT 45332 1976 25 half half NN 45332 1976 26 . . . 45332 1977 1 In in IN 45332 1977 2 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1977 3 realistic realistic JJ 45332 1977 4 forms form NNS 45332 1977 5 of of IN 45332 1977 6 fruit fruit NN 45332 1977 7 and and CC 45332 1977 8 flowers flower NNS 45332 1977 9 , , , 45332 1977 10 such such JJ 45332 1977 11 as as IN 45332 1977 12 were be VBD 45332 1977 13 painted paint VBN 45332 1977 14 with with IN 45332 1977 15 such such JJ 45332 1977 16 taste taste NN 45332 1977 17 and and CC 45332 1977 18 skill skill NN 45332 1977 19 by by IN 45332 1977 20 the the DT 45332 1977 21 northern northern JJ 45332 1977 22 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 1977 23 , , , 45332 1977 24 were be VBD 45332 1977 25 scarcely scarcely RB 45332 1977 26 ever ever RB 45332 1977 27 used use VBN 45332 1977 28 . . . 45332 1978 1 All all RB 45332 1978 2 through through IN 45332 1978 3 the the DT 45332 1978 4 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1978 5 century century NN 45332 1978 6 , , , 45332 1978 7 alike alike RB 45332 1978 8 in in IN 45332 1978 9 the the DT 45332 1978 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1978 11 of of IN 45332 1978 12 the the DT 45332 1978 13 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 1978 14 , , , 45332 1978 15 Sienese Sienese NNP 45332 1978 16 and and CC 45332 1978 17 Venetian Venetian NNP 45332 1978 18 schools school NNS 45332 1978 19 , , , 45332 1978 20 the the DT 45332 1978 21 same same JJ 45332 1978 22 purely purely RB 45332 1978 23 conventional conventional JJ 45332 1978 24 forms form NNS 45332 1978 25 of of IN 45332 1978 26 foliage foliage NN 45332 1978 27 were be VBD 45332 1978 28 used use VBN 45332 1978 29 , , , 45332 1978 30 with with IN 45332 1978 31 great great JJ 45332 1978 32 curling curling JJ 45332 1978 33 leaves leave NNS 45332 1978 34 , , , 45332 1978 35 alternately alternately RB 45332 1978 36 blue blue JJ 45332 1978 37 and and CC 45332 1978 38 red red JJ 45332 1978 39 , , , 45332 1978 40 lighted light VBN 45332 1978 41 up up RP 45332 1978 42 by by IN 45332 1978 43 the the DT 45332 1978 44 jewel jewel NN 45332 1978 45 - - HYPH 45332 1978 46 like like JJ 45332 1978 47 studs stud NNS 45332 1978 48 and and CC 45332 1978 49 bosses boss NNS 45332 1978 50 of of IN 45332 1978 51 burnished burnished JJ 45332 1978 52 gold gold NN 45332 1978 53 . . . 45332 1979 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1979 2 The the DT 45332 1979 3 monk monk NN 45332 1979 4 Don Don NNP 45332 1979 5 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 45332 1979 6 . . . 45332 1979 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1979 8 According accord VBG 45332 1979 9 to to IN 45332 1979 10 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 1979 11 , , , 45332 1979 12 the the DT 45332 1979 13 same same JJ 45332 1979 14 Camaldolese Camaldolese NNP 45332 1979 15 Monastery Monastery NNP 45332 1979 16 produced produce VBD 45332 1979 17 another another DT 45332 1979 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1979 19 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1979 20 whose whose WP$ 45332 1979 21 skill skill NN 45332 1979 22 was be VBD 45332 1979 23 hardly hardly RB 45332 1979 24 inferior inferior JJ 45332 1979 25 to to IN 45332 1979 26 that that DT 45332 1979 27 of of IN 45332 1979 28 Don Don NNP 45332 1979 29 Silvestro Silvestro NNP 45332 1979 30 . . . 45332 1980 1 This this DT 45332 1980 2 was be VBD 45332 1980 3 Don Don NNP 45332 1980 4 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 45332 1980 5 , , , 45332 1980 6 who who WP 45332 1980 7 appears appear VBZ 45332 1980 8 to to TO 45332 1980 9 have have VB 45332 1980 10 been be VBN 45332 1980 11 born bear VBN 45332 1980 12 about about RB 45332 1980 13 1370 1370 CD 45332 1980 14 , , , 45332 1980 15 and and CC 45332 1980 16 to to TO 45332 1980 17 have have VB 45332 1980 18 died die VBN 45332 1980 19 about about IN 45332 1980 20 1425[179 1425[179 CD 45332 1980 21 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1980 22 . . . 45332 1981 1 Examples example NNS 45332 1981 2 of of IN 45332 1981 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1981 4 skill skill NN 45332 1981 5 , , , 45332 1981 6 also also RB 45332 1981 7 in in IN 45332 1981 8 the the DT 45332 1981 9 form form NN 45332 1981 10 of of IN 45332 1981 11 large large JJ 45332 1981 12 choir choir NN 45332 1981 13 - - HYPH 45332 1981 14 books book NNS 45332 1981 15 , , , 45332 1981 16 are be VBP 45332 1981 17 preserved preserve VBN 45332 1981 18 in in IN 45332 1981 19 the the DT 45332 1981 20 Laurentian laurentian JJ 45332 1981 21 library library NN 45332 1981 22 at at IN 45332 1981 23 Florence Florence NNP 45332 1981 24 ; ; : 45332 1981 25 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1981 26 are be VBP 45332 1981 27 rich rich JJ 45332 1981 28 with with IN 45332 1981 29 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1981 30 of of IN 45332 1981 31 great great JJ 45332 1981 32 beauty beauty NN 45332 1981 33 , , , 45332 1981 34 and and CC 45332 1981 35 , , , 45332 1981 36 like like IN 45332 1981 37 Don Don NNP 45332 1981 38 Silvestro Silvestro NNP 45332 1981 39 's 's POS 45332 1981 40 paintings painting NNS 45332 1981 41 , , , 45332 1981 42 show show VBP 45332 1981 43 a a DT 45332 1981 44 lavish lavish JJ 45332 1981 45 expenditure expenditure NN 45332 1981 46 of of IN 45332 1981 47 time time NN 45332 1981 48 and and CC 45332 1981 49 patience patience NN 45332 1981 50 in in IN 45332 1981 51 the the DT 45332 1981 52 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 1981 53 minuteness minuteness NN 45332 1981 54 with with IN 45332 1981 55 which which WDT 45332 1981 56 they -PRON- PRP 45332 1981 57 are be VBP 45332 1981 58 finished finish VBN 45332 1981 59 . . . 45332 1982 1 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 1982 2 tells tell VBZ 45332 1982 3 us -PRON- PRP 45332 1982 4 that that IN 45332 1982 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1982 6 hand hand NN 45332 1982 7 also also RB 45332 1982 8 was be VBD 45332 1982 9 preserved preserve VBN 45332 1982 10 as as IN 45332 1982 11 a a DT 45332 1982 12 sacred sacred JJ 45332 1982 13 relic relic NN 45332 1982 14 in in IN 45332 1982 15 the the DT 45332 1982 16 treasury treasury NN 45332 1982 17 of of IN 45332 1982 18 Santa Santa NNP 45332 1982 19 Maria Maria NNP 45332 1982 20 degli degli VBP 45332 1982 21 Angeli Angeli NNP 45332 1982 22 . . . 45332 1983 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1983 2 Visit visit NN 45332 1983 3 of of IN 45332 1983 4 Leo Leo NNP 45332 1983 5 X. X. NNP 45332 1983 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1983 7 In in IN 45332 1983 8 later later JJ 45332 1983 9 times time NNS 45332 1983 10 Pope Pope NNP 45332 1983 11 Leo Leo NNP 45332 1983 12 X. X. NNP 45332 1983 13 , , , 45332 1983 14 who who WP 45332 1983 15 , , , 45332 1983 16 like like IN 45332 1983 17 other other JJ 45332 1983 18 members member NNS 45332 1983 19 of of IN 45332 1983 20 the the DT 45332 1983 21 Medici Medici NNP 45332 1983 22 family family NN 45332 1983 23 , , , 45332 1983 24 was be VBD 45332 1983 25 an an DT 45332 1983 26 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 45332 1983 27 lover lover NN 45332 1983 28 of of IN 45332 1983 29 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1983 30 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1983 31 , , , 45332 1983 32 when when WRB 45332 1983 33 on on IN 45332 1983 34 a a DT 45332 1983 35 visit visit NN 45332 1983 36 to to IN 45332 1983 37 the the DT 45332 1983 38 Monastery Monastery NNP 45332 1983 39 , , , 45332 1983 40 desired desire VBN 45332 1983 41 to to TO 45332 1983 42 carry carry VB 45332 1983 43 away away RB 45332 1983 44 to to IN 45332 1983 45 the the DT 45332 1983 46 Basilica Basilica NNP 45332 1983 47 of of IN 45332 1983 48 Saint Saint NNP 45332 1983 49 Peter Peter NNP 45332 1983 50 in in IN 45332 1983 51 Rome Rome NNP 45332 1983 52 some some DT 45332 1983 53 of of IN 45332 1983 54 these these DT 45332 1983 55 choir choir NN 45332 1983 56 - - HYPH 45332 1983 57 books book NNS 45332 1983 58 by by IN 45332 1983 59 the the DT 45332 1983 60 hand hand NN 45332 1983 61 of of IN 45332 1983 62 Don Don NNP 45332 1983 63 Lorenzo[180 Lorenzo[180 NNP 45332 1983 64 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1983 65 . . . 45332 1984 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1984 2 Dominican dominican JJ 45332 1984 3 painters painter NNS 45332 1984 4 . . . 45332 1984 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1984 6 The the DT 45332 1984 7 Dominican Dominican NNP 45332 1984 8 Convent Convent NNP 45332 1984 9 of of IN 45332 1984 10 San San NNP 45332 1984 11 Marco Marco NNP 45332 1984 12 in in IN 45332 1984 13 Florence Florence NNP 45332 1984 14 , , , 45332 1984 15 where where WRB 45332 1984 16 the the DT 45332 1984 17 famous famous JJ 45332 1984 18 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 1984 19 painter painter NN 45332 1984 20 Fra Fra NNP 45332 1984 21 Beato Beato NNP 45332 1984 22 Angelico[181 Angelico[181 NNP 45332 1984 23 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1984 24 was be VBD 45332 1984 25 a a DT 45332 1984 26 Friar Friar NNP 45332 1984 27 , , , 45332 1984 28 possesses possess VBZ 45332 1984 29 , , , 45332 1984 30 or or CC 45332 1984 31 till till IN 45332 1984 32 quite quite RB 45332 1984 33 recently recently RB 45332 1984 34 did do VBD 45332 1984 35 possess possess VB 45332 1984 36 , , , 45332 1984 37 a a DT 45332 1984 38 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1984 39 collection collection NN 45332 1984 40 of of IN 45332 1984 41 choir choir NN 45332 1984 42 - - HYPH 45332 1984 43 books book NNS 45332 1984 44 richly richly RB 45332 1984 45 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1984 46 with with IN 45332 1984 47 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 1984 48 by by IN 45332 1984 49 various various JJ 45332 1984 50 members member NNS 45332 1984 51 of of IN 45332 1984 52 the the DT 45332 1984 53 Convent Convent NNP 45332 1984 54 . . . 45332 1985 1 Some some DT 45332 1985 2 of of IN 45332 1985 3 these these DT 45332 1985 4 are be VBP 45332 1985 5 said say VBN 45332 1985 6 to to TO 45332 1985 7 have have VB 45332 1985 8 been be VBN 45332 1985 9 painted paint VBN 45332 1985 10 by by IN 45332 1985 11 Fra Fra NNP 45332 1985 12 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 1985 13 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 1985 14 , , , 45332 1985 15 others other NNS 45332 1985 16 by by IN 45332 1985 17 a a DT 45332 1985 18 brother brother NN 45332 1985 19 of of IN 45332 1985 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1985 21 who who WP 45332 1985 22 was be VBD 45332 1985 23 a a DT 45332 1985 24 Friar Friar NNP 45332 1985 25 in in IN 45332 1985 26 the the DT 45332 1985 27 same same JJ 45332 1985 28 Convent[182 Convent[182 NNP 45332 1985 29 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1985 30 . . . 45332 1986 1 The the DT 45332 1986 2 records record NNS 45332 1986 3 of of IN 45332 1986 4 the the DT 45332 1986 5 Dominican Dominican NNP 45332 1986 6 Convent Convent NNP 45332 1986 7 at at IN 45332 1986 8 Fiesole Fiesole NNP 45332 1986 9 , , , 45332 1986 10 where where WRB 45332 1986 11 Fra Fra NNP 45332 1986 12 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 1986 13 was be VBD 45332 1986 14 born bear VBN 45332 1986 15 , , , 45332 1986 16 show show VBP 45332 1986 17 that that IN 45332 1986 18 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1986 19 was be VBD 45332 1986 20 working work VBG 45332 1986 21 there there RB 45332 1986 22 as as IN 45332 1986 23 a a DT 45332 1986 24 painter painter NN 45332 1986 25 of of IN 45332 1986 26 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1986 27 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1986 28 in in IN 45332 1986 29 the the DT 45332 1986 30 year year NN 45332 1986 31 1407 1407 CD 45332 1986 32 and and CC 45332 1986 33 for for IN 45332 1986 34 some some DT 45332 1986 35 time time NN 45332 1986 36 subsequently subsequently RB 45332 1986 37 . . . 45332 1987 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1987 2 Fra Fra NNP 45332 1987 3 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 1987 4 's 's POS 45332 1987 5 style style NN 45332 1987 6 . . . 45332 1987 7 _ _ NNP 45332 1987 8 It -PRON- PRP 45332 1987 9 is be VBZ 45332 1987 10 noticeable noticeable JJ 45332 1987 11 that that IN 45332 1987 12 Fra Fra NNP 45332 1987 13 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 1987 14 's 's POS 45332 1987 15 style style NN 45332 1987 16 , , , 45332 1987 17 even even RB 45332 1987 18 when when WRB 45332 1987 19 painting paint VBG 45332 1987 20 a a DT 45332 1987 21 colossal colossal JJ 45332 1987 22 mural mural NN 45332 1987 23 fresco fresco NN 45332 1987 24 , , , 45332 1987 25 was be VBD 45332 1987 26 essentially essentially RB 45332 1987 27 that that DT 45332 1987 28 of of IN 45332 1987 29 the the DT 45332 1987 30 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1987 31 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 1987 32 . . . 45332 1988 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 1988 2 is be VBZ 45332 1988 3 utterly utterly RB 45332 1988 4 unrealistic unrealistic JJ 45332 1988 5 in in IN 45332 1988 6 drawing drawing NN 45332 1988 7 and and CC 45332 1988 8 still still RB 45332 1988 9 more more RBR 45332 1988 10 so so RB 45332 1988 11 in in IN 45332 1988 12 colour colour NN 45332 1988 13 ; ; : 45332 1988 14 he -PRON- PRP 45332 1988 15 deals deal VBZ 45332 1988 16 with with IN 45332 1988 17 no no DT 45332 1988 18 possible possible JJ 45332 1988 19 effects effect NNS 45332 1988 20 of of IN 45332 1988 21 light light NN 45332 1988 22 and and CC 45332 1988 23 shade shade NN 45332 1988 24 , , , 45332 1988 25 but but CC 45332 1988 26 paints paint VBZ 45332 1988 27 all all PDT 45332 1988 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1988 29 figures figure NNS 45332 1988 30 glowing glow VBG 45332 1988 31 with with IN 45332 1988 32 the the DT 45332 1988 33 most most RBS 45332 1988 34 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 1988 35 effects effect NNS 45332 1988 36 of of IN 45332 1988 37 gold gold NN 45332 1988 38 and and CC 45332 1988 39 colour colour NN 45332 1988 40 , , , 45332 1988 41 in in IN 45332 1988 42 a a DT 45332 1988 43 style style NN 45332 1988 44 far far RB 45332 1988 45 earlier early RBR 45332 1988 46 than than IN 45332 1988 47 that that DT 45332 1988 48 of of IN 45332 1988 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1988 50 own own JJ 45332 1988 51 date date NN 45332 1988 52 , , , 45332 1988 53 and and CC 45332 1988 54 with with IN 45332 1988 55 certain certain JJ 45332 1988 56 technical technical JJ 45332 1988 57 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 45332 1988 58 which which WDT 45332 1988 59 , , , 45332 1988 60 as as IN 45332 1988 61 a a DT 45332 1988 62 rule rule NN 45332 1988 63 , , , 45332 1988 64 are be VBP 45332 1988 65 to to TO 45332 1988 66 be be VB 45332 1988 67 found find VBN 45332 1988 68 only only RB 45332 1988 69 in in IN 45332 1988 70 the the DT 45332 1988 71 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 1988 72 of of IN 45332 1988 73 manuscripts[183 manuscripts[183 NN 45332 1988 74 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1988 75 . . . 45332 1989 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1989 2 MSS MSS NNP 45332 1989 3 . . . 45332 1990 1 of of IN 45332 1990 2 northern northern JJ 45332 1990 3 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1990 4 . . . 45332 1990 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1990 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1990 7 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45332 1990 8 in in IN 45332 1990 9 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1990 10 . . . 45332 1990 11 _ _ NNP 45332 1990 12 In in IN 45332 1990 13 the the DT 45332 1990 14 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1990 15 century century NN 45332 1990 16 the the DT 45332 1990 17 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1990 18 art art NN 45332 1990 19 of of IN 45332 1990 20 central central JJ 45332 1990 21 and and CC 45332 1990 22 northern northern JJ 45332 1990 23 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1990 24 , , , 45332 1990 25 especially especially RB 45332 1990 26 Siena Siena NNP 45332 1990 27 , , , 45332 1990 28 Florence Florence NNP 45332 1990 29 , , , 45332 1990 30 Venice Venice NNP 45332 1990 31 and and CC 45332 1990 32 Milan Milan NNP 45332 1990 33 , , , 45332 1990 34 rose rise VBD 45332 1990 35 to to IN 45332 1990 36 a a DT 45332 1990 37 pitch pitch NN 45332 1990 38 of of IN 45332 1990 39 beauty beauty NN 45332 1990 40 and and CC 45332 1990 41 perfection perfection NN 45332 1990 42 which which WDT 45332 1990 43 left leave VBD 45332 1990 44 it -PRON- PRP 45332 1990 45 quite quite RB 45332 1990 46 without without IN 45332 1990 47 rival rival NN 45332 1990 48 in in IN 45332 1990 49 any any DT 45332 1990 50 country country NN 45332 1990 51 in in IN 45332 1990 52 the the DT 45332 1990 53 world world NN 45332 1990 54 . . . 45332 1991 1 As as IN 45332 1991 2 was be VBD 45332 1991 3 the the DT 45332 1991 4 case case NN 45332 1991 5 in in IN 45332 1991 6 writing writing NN 45332 1991 7 of of IN 45332 1991 8 the the DT 45332 1991 9 glories glory NNS 45332 1991 10 of of IN 45332 1991 11 such such JJ 45332 1991 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1991 13 as as IN 45332 1991 14 the the DT 45332 1991 15 French French NNP 45332 1991 16 _ _ NNP 45332 1991 17 Apocalypses Apocalypses NNP 45332 1991 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1991 19 of of IN 45332 1991 20 the the DT 45332 1991 21 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 1991 22 century century NN 45332 1991 23 , , , 45332 1991 24 words word NNS 45332 1991 25 are be VBP 45332 1991 26 inadequate inadequate JJ 45332 1991 27 to to TO 45332 1991 28 describe describe VB 45332 1991 29 the the DT 45332 1991 30 refined refined JJ 45332 1991 31 beauty beauty NN 45332 1991 32 of of IN 45332 1991 33 the the DT 45332 1991 34 best good JJS 45332 1991 35 Italian italian JJ 45332 1991 36 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1991 37 of of IN 45332 1991 38 this this DT 45332 1991 39 period period NN 45332 1991 40 . . . 45332 1992 1 As as IN 45332 1992 2 has have VBZ 45332 1992 3 been be VBN 45332 1992 4 already already RB 45332 1992 5 pointed point VBN 45332 1992 6 out out RP 45332 1992 7 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1992 8 was be VBD 45332 1992 9 late late RB 45332 1992 10 in in IN 45332 1992 11 beginning begin VBG 45332 1992 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1992 13 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1992 14 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45332 1992 15 ; ; : 45332 1992 16 and and CC 45332 1992 17 now now RB 45332 1992 18 , , , 45332 1992 19 just just RB 45332 1992 20 when when WRB 45332 1992 21 the the DT 45332 1992 22 rest rest NN 45332 1992 23 of of IN 45332 1992 24 Europe Europe NNP 45332 1992 25 was be VBD 45332 1992 26 sinking sink VBG 45332 1992 27 into into IN 45332 1992 28 a a DT 45332 1992 29 more more RBR 45332 1992 30 or or CC 45332 1992 31 less less RBR 45332 1992 32 rapid rapid JJ 45332 1992 33 and and CC 45332 1992 34 complete complete JJ 45332 1992 35 state state NN 45332 1992 36 of of IN 45332 1992 37 decadence decadence NN 45332 1992 38 , , , 45332 1992 39 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1992 40 blossomed blossom VBD 45332 1992 41 out out RP 45332 1992 42 into into IN 45332 1992 43 one one CD 45332 1992 44 of of IN 45332 1992 45 the the DT 45332 1992 46 most most RBS 45332 1992 47 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1992 48 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1992 49 periods period NNS 45332 1992 50 that that IN 45332 1992 51 the the DT 45332 1992 52 world world NN 45332 1992 53 has have VBZ 45332 1992 54 ever ever RB 45332 1992 55 seen[184 seen[184 FW 45332 1992 56 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1992 57 . . . 45332 1993 1 The the DT 45332 1993 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1993 3 of of IN 45332 1993 4 this this DT 45332 1993 5 period period NN 45332 1993 6 are be VBP 45332 1993 7 not not RB 45332 1993 8 unworthy unworthy JJ 45332 1993 9 of of IN 45332 1993 10 the the DT 45332 1993 11 general general JJ 45332 1993 12 artistic artistic JJ 45332 1993 13 glories glory NNS 45332 1993 14 of of IN 45332 1993 15 the the DT 45332 1993 16 time time NN 45332 1993 17 , , , 45332 1993 18 and and CC 45332 1993 19 in in IN 45332 1993 20 some some DT 45332 1993 21 cases case NNS 45332 1993 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1993 23 technical technical JJ 45332 1993 24 qualities quality NNS 45332 1993 25 bear bear VBP 45332 1993 26 witness witness NN 45332 1993 27 to to IN 45332 1993 28 an an DT 45332 1993 29 almost almost RB 45332 1993 30 superhuman superhuman JJ 45332 1993 31 amount amount NN 45332 1993 32 of of IN 45332 1993 33 dexterity dexterity NN 45332 1993 34 and and CC 45332 1993 35 patience patience NN 45332 1993 36 . . . 45332 1994 1 During during IN 45332 1994 2 the the DT 45332 1994 3 first first JJ 45332 1994 4 half half NN 45332 1994 5 of of IN 45332 1994 6 the the DT 45332 1994 7 century century NN 45332 1994 8 , , , 45332 1994 9 by by IN 45332 1994 10 far far RB 45332 1994 11 the the DT 45332 1994 12 greater great JJR 45332 1994 13 proportion proportion NN 45332 1994 14 of of IN 45332 1994 15 the the DT 45332 1994 16 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1994 17 written write VBN 45332 1994 18 in in IN 45332 1994 19 Italy Italy NNP 45332 1994 20 were be VBD 45332 1994 21 for for IN 45332 1994 22 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 1994 23 purposes purpose NNS 45332 1994 24 . . . 45332 1995 1 Among among IN 45332 1995 2 the the DT 45332 1995 3 most most RBS 45332 1995 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 1995 5 , , , 45332 1995 6 but but CC 45332 1995 7 at at IN 45332 1995 8 the the DT 45332 1995 9 same same JJ 45332 1995 10 time time NN 45332 1995 11 also also RB 45332 1995 12 the the DT 45332 1995 13 rarest rare JJS 45332 1995 14 , , , 45332 1995 15 are be VBP 45332 1995 16 folio folio NN 45332 1995 17 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 1995 18 _ _ NNP 45332 1995 19 Pontificals_[185 Pontificals_[185 NNP 45332 1995 20 ] ] -RRB- 45332 1995 21 , , , 45332 1995 22 executed execute VBN 45332 1995 23 for for IN 45332 1995 24 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 1995 25 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 45332 1995 26 of of IN 45332 1995 27 Episcopal Episcopal NNP 45332 1995 28 rank rank NN 45332 1995 29 . . . 45332 1996 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1996 2 The the DT 45332 1996 3 Fitzwilliam Fitzwilliam NNP 45332 1996 4 Pontifical Pontifical NNP 45332 1996 5 . . . 45332 1996 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1996 7 An an DT 45332 1996 8 Italian italian JJ 45332 1996 9 folio folio NN 45332 1996 10 _ _ NNP 45332 1996 11 Pontifical Pontifical NNP 45332 1996 12 _ _ NNP 45332 1996 13 , , , 45332 1996 14 dating date VBG 45332 1996 15 from from IN 45332 1996 16 early early RB 45332 1996 17 in in IN 45332 1996 18 the the DT 45332 1996 19 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 1996 20 century century NN 45332 1996 21 , , , 45332 1996 22 in in IN 45332 1996 23 the the DT 45332 1996 24 library library NN 45332 1996 25 of of IN 45332 1996 26 the the DT 45332 1996 27 Fitzwilliam Fitzwilliam NNP 45332 1996 28 Museum Museum NNP 45332 1996 29 , , , 45332 1996 30 is be VBZ 45332 1996 31 of of IN 45332 1996 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 1996 33 kind kind NN 45332 1996 34 , , , 45332 1996 35 one one CD 45332 1996 36 of of IN 45332 1996 37 the the DT 45332 1996 38 most most RBS 45332 1996 39 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 1996 40 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1996 41 in in IN 45332 1996 42 the the DT 45332 1996 43 world world NN 45332 1996 44 . . . 45332 1997 1 The the DT 45332 1997 2 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 1997 3 of of IN 45332 1997 4 execution execution NN 45332 1997 5 of of IN 45332 1997 6 the the DT 45332 1997 7 figures figure NNS 45332 1997 8 and and CC 45332 1997 9 especially especially RB 45332 1997 10 the the DT 45332 1997 11 faces face NNS 45332 1997 12 is be VBZ 45332 1997 13 little little RB 45332 1997 14 short short JJ 45332 1997 15 of of IN 45332 1997 16 miraculous miraculous JJ 45332 1997 17 , , , 45332 1997 18 and and CC 45332 1997 19 the the DT 45332 1997 20 numerous numerous JJ 45332 1997 21 historiated historiate VBN 45332 1997 22 initials initial NNS 45332 1997 23 , , , 45332 1997 24 each each DT 45332 1997 25 representing represent VBG 45332 1997 26 some some DT 45332 1997 27 episcopal episcopal JJ 45332 1997 28 act act NN 45332 1997 29 of of IN 45332 1997 30 Consecration Consecration NNP 45332 1997 31 or or CC 45332 1997 32 Benediction Benediction NNP 45332 1997 33 , , , 45332 1997 34 scattered scatter VBN 45332 1997 35 thickly thickly RB 45332 1997 36 all all RB 45332 1997 37 through through IN 45332 1997 38 the the DT 45332 1997 39 volume volume NN 45332 1997 40 , , , 45332 1997 41 are be VBP 45332 1997 42 a a DT 45332 1997 43 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 1997 44 proof proof NN 45332 1997 45 of of IN 45332 1997 46 the the DT 45332 1997 47 patient patient NN 45332 1997 48 , , , 45332 1997 49 unwearied unwearied JJ 45332 1997 50 skill skill NN 45332 1997 51 which which WDT 45332 1997 52 through through IN 45332 1997 53 years year NNS 45332 1997 54 of of IN 45332 1997 55 labour labour NN 45332 1997 56 must must MD 45332 1997 57 have have VB 45332 1997 58 been be VBN 45332 1997 59 devoted devoted JJ 45332 1997 60 to to IN 45332 1997 61 this this DT 45332 1997 62 one one CD 45332 1997 63 superb superb JJ 45332 1997 64 volume volume NN 45332 1997 65 . . . 45332 1998 1 _ _ NNP 45332 1998 2 Italian italian JJ 45332 1998 3 poems poem NNS 45332 1998 4 . . . 45332 1998 5 _ _ NNP 45332 1998 6 _ _ NNP 45332 1998 7 The the DT 45332 1998 8 owner owner NN 45332 1998 9 's 's POS 45332 1998 10 arms arm NNS 45332 1998 11 . . . 45332 1998 12 _ _ XX 45332 1998 13 Among among IN 45332 1998 14 the the DT 45332 1998 15 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 1998 16 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 1998 17 with with IN 45332 1998 18 secular secular JJ 45332 1998 19 texts text NNS 45332 1998 20 the the DT 45332 1998 21 most most RBS 45332 1998 22 important important JJ 45332 1998 23 are be VBP 45332 1998 24 copies copy NNS 45332 1998 25 of of IN 45332 1998 26 Dante Dante NNP 45332 1998 27 's 's POS 45332 1998 28 _ _ NNP 45332 1998 29 Divine Divine NNP 45332 1998 30 Comedy Comedy NNP 45332 1998 31 _ _ NNP 45332 1998 32 , , , 45332 1998 33 the the DT 45332 1998 34 works work NNS 45332 1998 35 of of IN 45332 1998 36 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 45332 1998 37 and and CC 45332 1998 38 the the DT 45332 1998 39 Poems Poems NNPS 45332 1998 40 of of IN 45332 1998 41 Petrarch Petrarch NNP 45332 1998 42 . . . 45332 1999 1 The the DT 45332 1999 2 first first JJ 45332 1999 3 page page NN 45332 1999 4 of of IN 45332 1999 5 such such JJ 45332 1999 6 works work NNS 45332 1999 7 as as IN 45332 1999 8 these these DT 45332 1999 9 is be VBZ 45332 1999 10 usually usually RB 45332 1999 11 richly richly RB 45332 1999 12 decorated decorate VBN 45332 1999 13 with with IN 45332 1999 14 a a DT 45332 1999 15 wide wide JJ 45332 1999 16 border border NN 45332 1999 17 of of IN 45332 1999 18 scroll scroll NN 45332 1999 19 foliage foliage NN 45332 1999 20 , , , 45332 1999 21 studded stud VBN 45332 1999 22 with with IN 45332 1999 23 the the DT 45332 1999 24 usual usual JJ 45332 1999 25 gold gold NN 45332 1999 26 bosses boss NNS 45332 1999 27 . . . 45332 2000 1 Frequently frequently RB 45332 2000 2 small small JJ 45332 2000 3 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2000 4 in in IN 45332 2000 5 medallion medallion NN 45332 2000 6 frames frame NNS 45332 2000 7 are be VBP 45332 2000 8 set set VBN 45332 2000 9 at at IN 45332 2000 10 intervals interval NNS 45332 2000 11 among among IN 45332 2000 12 the the DT 45332 2000 13 conventional conventional JJ 45332 2000 14 leafage leafage NN 45332 2000 15 ; ; : 45332 2000 16 and and CC 45332 2000 17 at at IN 45332 2000 18 the the DT 45332 2000 19 bottom bottom NN 45332 2000 20 is be VBZ 45332 2000 21 a a DT 45332 2000 22 shield shield NN 45332 2000 23 to to TO 45332 2000 24 receive receive VB 45332 2000 25 the the DT 45332 2000 26 owner owner NN 45332 2000 27 's 's POS 45332 2000 28 coat coat NN 45332 2000 29 of of IN 45332 2000 30 arms arm NNS 45332 2000 31 , , , 45332 2000 32 surrounded surround VBD 45332 2000 33 with with IN 45332 2000 34 a a DT 45332 2000 35 delicately delicately RB 45332 2000 36 painted paint VBN 45332 2000 37 leafy leafy NNP 45332 2000 38 wreath wreath NNP 45332 2000 39 , , , 45332 2000 40 which which WDT 45332 2000 41 is be VBZ 45332 2000 42 supported support VBN 45332 2000 43 on on IN 45332 2000 44 each each DT 45332 2000 45 side side NN 45332 2000 46 by by IN 45332 2000 47 a a DT 45332 2000 48 graceful graceful JJ 45332 2000 49 figure figure NN 45332 2000 50 of of IN 45332 2000 51 a a DT 45332 2000 52 flying fly VBG 45332 2000 53 angel angel NN 45332 2000 54 or or CC 45332 2000 55 Cupid[186 cupid[186 NN 45332 2000 56 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2000 57 . . . 45332 2001 1 In in IN 45332 2001 2 many many JJ 45332 2001 3 cases case NNS 45332 2001 4 the the DT 45332 2001 5 shield shield NN 45332 2001 6 is be VBZ 45332 2001 7 still still RB 45332 2001 8 left leave VBN 45332 2001 9 blank blank JJ 45332 2001 10 ; ; : 45332 2001 11 the the DT 45332 2001 12 book book NN 45332 2001 13 not not RB 45332 2001 14 having have VBG 45332 2001 15 been be VBN 45332 2001 16 written write VBN 45332 2001 17 for for IN 45332 2001 18 any any DT 45332 2001 19 special special JJ 45332 2001 20 purchaser purchaser NN 45332 2001 21 and and CC 45332 2001 22 the the DT 45332 2001 23 owner owner NN 45332 2001 24 having have VBG 45332 2001 25 neglected neglect VBN 45332 2001 26 to to TO 45332 2001 27 insert insert VB 45332 2001 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2001 29 arms[187 arms[187 NN 45332 2001 30 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2001 31 . . . 45332 2002 1 The the DT 45332 2002 2 painting painting NN 45332 2002 3 of of IN 45332 2002 4 the the DT 45332 2002 5 wreath wreath NN 45332 2002 6 which which WDT 45332 2002 7 surrounds surround VBZ 45332 2002 8 the the DT 45332 2002 9 shield shield NN 45332 2002 10 is be VBZ 45332 2002 11 usually usually RB 45332 2002 12 very very RB 45332 2002 13 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2002 14 , , , 45332 2002 15 and and CC 45332 2002 16 the the DT 45332 2002 17 two two CD 45332 2002 18 flying fly VBG 45332 2002 19 angels angel NNS 45332 2002 20 or or CC 45332 2002 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2002 22 amorini amorini NNP 45332 2002 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2002 24 are be VBP 45332 2002 25 models model NNS 45332 2002 26 of of IN 45332 2002 27 grace grace NN 45332 2002 28 . . . 45332 2003 1 This this DT 45332 2003 2 motive motive NN 45332 2003 3 of of IN 45332 2003 4 the the DT 45332 2003 5 wreath wreath NN 45332 2003 6 held hold VBN 45332 2003 7 by by IN 45332 2003 8 two two CD 45332 2003 9 flying fly VBG 45332 2003 10 figures figure NNS 45332 2003 11 was be VBD 45332 2003 12 largely largely RB 45332 2003 13 used use VBN 45332 2003 14 by by IN 45332 2003 15 the the DT 45332 2003 16 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 2003 17 sculptors sculptor NNS 45332 2003 18 of of IN 45332 2003 19 the the DT 45332 2003 20 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2003 21 century century NN 45332 2003 22 , , , 45332 2003 23 such such JJ 45332 2003 24 as as IN 45332 2003 25 Ghiberti Ghiberti NNP 45332 2003 26 and and CC 45332 2003 27 Luca Luca NNP 45332 2003 28 della della NN 45332 2003 29 Robbia Robbia NNP 45332 2003 30 ; ; : 45332 2003 31 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2003 32 was be VBD 45332 2003 33 suggested suggest VBN 45332 2003 34 by by IN 45332 2003 35 the the DT 45332 2003 36 similar similar JJ 45332 2003 37 design design NN 45332 2003 38 , , , 45332 2003 39 of of IN 45332 2003 40 very very RB 45332 2003 41 inferior inferior JJ 45332 2003 42 execution execution NN 45332 2003 43 , , , 45332 2003 44 which which WDT 45332 2003 45 occurs occur VBZ 45332 2003 46 on on IN 45332 2003 47 so so RB 45332 2003 48 many many JJ 45332 2003 49 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2003 50 Roman roman JJ 45332 2003 51 sarcophagi sarcophagi NN 45332 2003 52 . . . 45332 2004 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2004 2 Classical Classical NNP 45332 2004 3 influence influence NN 45332 2004 4 . . . 45332 2004 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2004 6 Some some DT 45332 2004 7 of of IN 45332 2004 8 the the DT 45332 2004 9 most most RBS 45332 2004 10 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 2004 11 Italian italian JJ 45332 2004 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2004 13 of of IN 45332 2004 14 the the DT 45332 2004 15 second second JJ 45332 2004 16 half half NN 45332 2004 17 of of IN 45332 2004 18 the the DT 45332 2004 19 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2004 20 century century NN 45332 2004 21 are be VBP 45332 2004 22 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2004 23 with with IN 45332 2004 24 very very RB 45332 2004 25 minutely minutely RB 45332 2004 26 and and CC 45332 2004 27 cleverly cleverly RB 45332 2004 28 painted paint VBN 45332 2004 29 copies copy NNS 45332 2004 30 of of IN 45332 2004 31 antique antique JJ 45332 2004 32 classical classical JJ 45332 2004 33 gems gem NNS 45332 2004 34 , , , 45332 2004 35 cameos cameos NNP 45332 2004 36 , , , 45332 2004 37 coins coin NNS 45332 2004 38 and and CC 45332 2004 39 medals medal NNS 45332 2004 40 , , , 45332 2004 41 or or CC 45332 2004 42 reliefs relief NNS 45332 2004 43 in in IN 45332 2004 44 marble marble NN 45332 2004 45 and and CC 45332 2004 46 bronze bronze NN 45332 2004 47 . . . 45332 2005 1 Wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 2005 2 skill skill NN 45332 2005 3 is be VBZ 45332 2005 4 often often RB 45332 2005 5 shown show VBN 45332 2005 6 by by IN 45332 2005 7 the the DT 45332 2005 8 way way NN 45332 2005 9 in in IN 45332 2005 10 which which WDT 45332 2005 11 the the DT 45332 2005 12 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2005 13 has have VBZ 45332 2005 14 given give VBN 45332 2005 15 the the DT 45332 2005 16 appearance appearance NN 45332 2005 17 of of IN 45332 2005 18 relief relief NN 45332 2005 19 and and CC 45332 2005 20 the the DT 45332 2005 21 actual actual JJ 45332 2005 22 texture texture NN 45332 2005 23 of of IN 45332 2005 24 the the DT 45332 2005 25 metal metal NN 45332 2005 26 or or CC 45332 2005 27 stone[188 stone[188 NNP 45332 2005 28 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2005 29 . . . 45332 2006 1 Beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2006 2 as as IN 45332 2006 3 the the DT 45332 2006 4 borders border NNS 45332 2006 5 of of IN 45332 2006 6 this this DT 45332 2006 7 class class NN 45332 2006 8 are be VBP 45332 2006 9 , , , 45332 2006 10 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2006 11 belong belong VBP 45332 2006 12 to to IN 45332 2006 13 a a DT 45332 2006 14 period period NN 45332 2006 15 of of IN 45332 2006 16 decadence decadence NN 45332 2006 17 of of IN 45332 2006 18 taste taste NN 45332 2006 19 , , , 45332 2006 20 though though IN 45332 2006 21 not not RB 45332 2006 22 of of IN 45332 2006 23 skill skill NN 45332 2006 24 , , , 45332 2006 25 and and CC 45332 2006 26 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2006 27 paved pave VBD 45332 2006 28 the the DT 45332 2006 29 way way NN 45332 2006 30 for for IN 45332 2006 31 the the DT 45332 2006 32 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 2006 33 futilities futility NNS 45332 2006 34 of of IN 45332 2006 35 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 2006 36 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 2006 37 and and CC 45332 2006 38 other other JJ 45332 2006 39 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 2006 40 of of IN 45332 2006 41 the the DT 45332 2006 42 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2006 43 century century NN 45332 2006 44 period period NN 45332 2006 45 of of IN 45332 2006 46 decadence decadence NN 45332 2006 47 . . . 45332 2007 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2007 2 Capture Capture NNP 45332 2007 3 of of IN 45332 2007 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 2007 5 . . . 45332 2007 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2007 7 The the DT 45332 2007 8 influx influx NN 45332 2007 9 of of IN 45332 2007 10 Greek greek JJ 45332 2007 11 exiles exile NNS 45332 2007 12 into into IN 45332 2007 13 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2007 14 , , , 45332 2007 15 after after IN 45332 2007 16 the the DT 45332 2007 17 conquest conquest NN 45332 2007 18 of of IN 45332 2007 19 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 2007 20 by by IN 45332 2007 21 the the DT 45332 2007 22 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 45332 2007 23 Turks Turks NNPS 45332 2007 24 in in IN 45332 2007 25 1453 1453 CD 45332 2007 26 , , , 45332 2007 27 led lead VBD 45332 2007 28 to to IN 45332 2007 29 the the DT 45332 2007 30 famous famous JJ 45332 2007 31 revival revival NN 45332 2007 32 of of IN 45332 2007 33 classical classical JJ 45332 2007 34 learning learning NN 45332 2007 35 , , , 45332 2007 36 and and CC 45332 2007 37 for for IN 45332 2007 38 a a DT 45332 2007 39 while while NN 45332 2007 40 made make VBD 45332 2007 41 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2007 42 not not RB 45332 2007 43 only only RB 45332 2007 44 the the DT 45332 2007 45 artistic artistic JJ 45332 2007 46 but but CC 45332 2007 47 the the DT 45332 2007 48 intellectual intellectual JJ 45332 2007 49 centre centre NN 45332 2007 50 of of IN 45332 2007 51 the the DT 45332 2007 52 world world NN 45332 2007 53 . . . 45332 2008 1 Many many JJ 45332 2008 2 of of IN 45332 2008 3 these these DT 45332 2008 4 fugitive fugitive JJ 45332 2008 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 2008 6 brought bring VBD 45332 2008 7 with with IN 45332 2008 8 them -PRON- PRP 45332 2008 9 both both DT 45332 2008 10 Greek greek JJ 45332 2008 11 and and CC 45332 2008 12 Latin latin JJ 45332 2008 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2008 14 of of IN 45332 2008 15 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2008 16 date date NN 45332 2008 17 , , , 45332 2008 18 and and CC 45332 2008 19 a a DT 45332 2008 20 new new JJ 45332 2008 21 development development NN 45332 2008 22 of of IN 45332 2008 23 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2008 24 art art NN 45332 2008 25 took take VBD 45332 2008 26 place place NN 45332 2008 27 in in IN 45332 2008 28 consequence consequence NN 45332 2008 29 of of IN 45332 2008 30 this this DT 45332 2008 31 . . . 45332 2009 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2009 2 Copyism Copyism NNP 45332 2009 3 of of IN 45332 2009 4 early early JJ 45332 2009 5 writing writing NN 45332 2009 6 . . . 45332 2009 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2009 8 Though Though NNP 45332 2009 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2009 10 of of IN 45332 2009 11 Service Service NNP 45332 2009 12 books book NNS 45332 2009 13 and and CC 45332 2009 14 other other JJ 45332 2009 15 sacred sacred JJ 45332 2009 16 works work NNS 45332 2009 17 continued continue VBD 45332 2009 18 to to TO 45332 2009 19 be be VB 45332 2009 20 written write VBN 45332 2009 21 in in IN 45332 2009 22 the the DT 45332 2009 23 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2009 24 " " `` 45332 2009 25 Gothic Gothic NNP 45332 2009 26 " " '' 45332 2009 27 form form NN 45332 2009 28 of of IN 45332 2009 29 character character NN 45332 2009 30 , , , 45332 2009 31 for for IN 45332 2009 32 secular secular JJ 45332 2009 33 manuscripts[189 manuscripts[189 NN 45332 2009 34 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2009 35 a a DT 45332 2009 36 very very RB 45332 2009 37 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2009 38 kind kind NN 45332 2009 39 of of IN 45332 2009 40 " " `` 45332 2009 41 Roman roman JJ 45332 2009 42 " " '' 45332 2009 43 hand hand NN 45332 2009 44 was be VBD 45332 2009 45 largely largely RB 45332 2009 46 used use VBN 45332 2009 47 by by IN 45332 2009 48 the the DT 45332 2009 49 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2009 50 of of IN 45332 2009 51 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2009 52 , , , 45332 2009 53 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2009 54 and and CC 45332 2009 55 other other JJ 45332 2009 56 Italian italian JJ 45332 2009 57 centres centre NNS 45332 2009 58 of of IN 45332 2009 59 the the DT 45332 2009 60 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2009 61 's 's POS 45332 2009 62 art art NN 45332 2009 63 . . . 45332 2010 1 This this DT 45332 2010 2 newly newly RB 45332 2010 3 developed develop VBN 45332 2010 4 mode mode NN 45332 2010 5 of of IN 45332 2010 6 writing writing NN 45332 2010 7 was be VBD 45332 2010 8 based base VBN 45332 2010 9 on on IN 45332 2010 10 the the DT 45332 2010 11 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2010 12 clear clear JJ 45332 2010 13 form form NN 45332 2010 14 of of IN 45332 2010 15 character character NN 45332 2010 16 which which WDT 45332 2010 17 had have VBD 45332 2010 18 been be VBN 45332 2010 19 used use VBN 45332 2010 20 by by IN 45332 2010 21 the the DT 45332 2010 22 most most RBS 45332 2010 23 skilful skilful JJ 45332 2010 24 northern northern JJ 45332 2010 25 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2010 26 of of IN 45332 2010 27 the the DT 45332 2010 28 ninth ninth JJ 45332 2010 29 and and CC 45332 2010 30 tenth tenth JJ 45332 2010 31 century century NN 45332 2010 32 ; ; : 45332 2010 33 and and CC 45332 2010 34 at at IN 45332 2010 35 the the DT 45332 2010 36 same same JJ 45332 2010 37 time time NN 45332 2010 38 a a DT 45332 2010 39 style style NN 45332 2010 40 of of IN 45332 2010 41 illumination illumination NN 45332 2010 42 for for IN 45332 2010 43 borders border NNS 45332 2010 44 and and CC 45332 2010 45 initials initial NNS 45332 2010 46 was be VBD 45332 2010 47 imitated imitate VBN 45332 2010 48 or or CC 45332 2010 49 rather rather RB 45332 2010 50 adapted adapt VBN 45332 2010 51 , , , 45332 2010 52 with with IN 45332 2010 53 the the DT 45332 2010 54 utmost utmost JJ 45332 2010 55 taste taste NN 45332 2010 56 and and CC 45332 2010 57 skill skill NN 45332 2010 58 from from IN 45332 2010 59 the the DT 45332 2010 60 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 2010 61 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 2010 62 patterns pattern NNS 45332 2010 63 of of IN 45332 2010 64 England England NNP 45332 2010 65 , , , 45332 2010 66 France France NNP 45332 2010 67 and and CC 45332 2010 68 Germany Germany NNP 45332 2010 69 during during IN 45332 2010 70 the the DT 45332 2010 71 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 2010 72 century century NN 45332 2010 73 . . . 45332 2011 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2011 2 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 2011 3 style style NN 45332 2011 4 of of IN 45332 2011 5 ornament ornament NN 45332 2011 6 . . . 45332 2011 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2011 8 This this DT 45332 2011 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2011 10 kind kind NN 45332 2011 11 of of IN 45332 2011 12 ornament ornament JJ 45332 2011 13 consists consist VBZ 45332 2011 14 of of IN 45332 2011 15 delicately delicately RB 45332 2011 16 interlaced interlace VBN 45332 2011 17 and and CC 45332 2011 18 plaited plaited JJ 45332 2011 19 bands band NNS 45332 2011 20 of of IN 45332 2011 21 white white JJ 45332 2011 22 or or CC 45332 2011 23 gold gold NN 45332 2011 24 , , , 45332 2011 25 thrown throw VBN 45332 2011 26 into into IN 45332 2011 27 relief relief NN 45332 2011 28 by by IN 45332 2011 29 filling fill VBG 45332 2011 30 in in RP 45332 2011 31 the the DT 45332 2011 32 background background NN 45332 2011 33 , , , 45332 2011 34 or or CC 45332 2011 35 spaces space NNS 45332 2011 36 between between IN 45332 2011 37 the the DT 45332 2011 38 laced laced JJ 45332 2011 39 bands band NNS 45332 2011 40 , , , 45332 2011 41 with with IN 45332 2011 42 alternating alternate VBG 45332 2011 43 colours colour NNS 45332 2011 44 , , , 45332 2011 45 blue blue JJ 45332 2011 46 , , , 45332 2011 47 red red JJ 45332 2011 48 and and CC 45332 2011 49 green green JJ 45332 2011 50 . . . 45332 2012 1 This this DT 45332 2012 2 style style NN 45332 2012 3 of of IN 45332 2012 4 initial initial JJ 45332 2012 5 was be VBD 45332 2012 6 also also RB 45332 2012 7 largely largely RB 45332 2012 8 used use VBN 45332 2012 9 for for IN 45332 2012 10 the the DT 45332 2012 11 early early JJ 45332 2012 12 printed print VBN 45332 2012 13 books book NNS 45332 2012 14 of of IN 45332 2012 15 Rome Rome NNP 45332 2012 16 , , , 45332 2012 17 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2012 18 and and CC 45332 2012 19 Venice[190 Venice[190 NNP 45332 2012 20 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2012 21 , , , 45332 2012 22 many many JJ 45332 2012 23 copies copy NNS 45332 2012 24 of of IN 45332 2012 25 which which WDT 45332 2012 26 were be VBD 45332 2012 27 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2012 28 in in IN 45332 2012 29 the the DT 45332 2012 30 most most RBS 45332 2012 31 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2012 32 way way NN 45332 2012 33 , , , 45332 2012 34 quite quite RB 45332 2012 35 equal equal JJ 45332 2012 36 to to IN 45332 2012 37 the the DT 45332 2012 38 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 2012 39 of of IN 45332 2012 40 the the DT 45332 2012 41 finest fine JJS 45332 2012 42 vellum vellum NN 45332 2012 43 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2012 44 . . . 45332 2013 1 Some some DT 45332 2013 2 of of IN 45332 2013 3 the the DT 45332 2013 4 Italian italian JJ 45332 2013 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2013 6 of of IN 45332 2013 7 the the DT 45332 2013 8 second second JJ 45332 2013 9 half half NN 45332 2013 10 of of IN 45332 2013 11 the the DT 45332 2013 12 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2013 13 century century NN 45332 2013 14 , , , 45332 2013 15 for for IN 45332 2013 16 delicate delicate JJ 45332 2013 17 beauty beauty NN 45332 2013 18 and and CC 45332 2013 19 for for IN 45332 2013 20 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 2013 21 refinement refinement NN 45332 2013 22 of of IN 45332 2013 23 detail detail NN 45332 2013 24 , , , 45332 2013 25 are be VBP 45332 2013 26 unrivalled unrivalle VBN 45332 2013 27 by by IN 45332 2013 28 the the DT 45332 2013 29 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2013 30 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2013 31 of of IN 45332 2013 32 any any DT 45332 2013 33 other other JJ 45332 2013 34 country country NN 45332 2013 35 or or CC 45332 2013 36 age age NN 45332 2013 37 . . . 45332 2014 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2014 2 Italian Italian NNP 45332 2014 3 Horae Horae NNP 45332 2014 4 . . . 45332 2014 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2014 6 Among among IN 45332 2014 7 the the DT 45332 2014 8 greatest great JJS 45332 2014 9 marvels marvel NNS 45332 2014 10 of of IN 45332 2014 11 human human JJ 45332 2014 12 skill skill NN 45332 2014 13 that that WDT 45332 2014 14 have have VBP 45332 2014 15 ever ever RB 45332 2014 16 been be VBN 45332 2014 17 produced produce VBN 45332 2014 18 are be VBP 45332 2014 19 some some DT 45332 2014 20 of of IN 45332 2014 21 the the DT 45332 2014 22 very very RB 45332 2014 23 small small JJ 45332 2014 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2014 25 Books Books NNPS 45332 2014 26 of of IN 45332 2014 27 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 2014 28 _ _ NNP 45332 2014 29 which which WDT 45332 2014 30 were be VBD 45332 2014 31 executed execute VBN 45332 2014 32 for for IN 45332 2014 33 the the DT 45332 2014 34 merchant merchant NN 45332 2014 35 princes prince NNS 45332 2014 36 of of IN 45332 2014 37 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2014 38 and and CC 45332 2014 39 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2014 40 and and CC 45332 2014 41 for for IN 45332 2014 42 other other JJ 45332 2014 43 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 2014 44 Italian italian JJ 45332 2014 45 patrons patron NNS 45332 2014 46 . . . 45332 2015 1 The the DT 45332 2015 2 borders border NNS 45332 2015 3 in in IN 45332 2015 4 these these DT 45332 2015 5 frequently frequently RB 45332 2015 6 have have VBP 45332 2015 7 minute minute JJ 45332 2015 8 figures figure NNS 45332 2015 9 of of IN 45332 2015 10 Cupid Cupid NNP 45332 2015 11 - - HYPH 45332 2015 12 like like JJ 45332 2015 13 angels angel NNS 45332 2015 14 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2015 15 amorini amorini NNP 45332 2015 16 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2015 17 playing play VBG 45332 2015 18 among among IN 45332 2015 19 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2015 20 foliage foliage NN 45332 2015 21 , , , 45332 2015 22 or or CC 45332 2015 23 birds bird NNS 45332 2015 24 and and CC 45332 2015 25 animals animal NNS 45332 2015 26 , , , 45332 2015 27 such such JJ 45332 2015 28 as as IN 45332 2015 29 fawns fawn NNS 45332 2015 30 , , , 45332 2015 31 cheetahs cheetah NNS 45332 2015 32 and and CC 45332 2015 33 the the DT 45332 2015 34 like like JJ 45332 2015 35 , , , 45332 2015 36 designed design VBN 45332 2015 37 with with IN 45332 2015 38 an an DT 45332 2015 39 amount amount NN 45332 2015 40 of of IN 45332 2015 41 grace grace NN 45332 2015 42 and and CC 45332 2015 43 modelled model VBD 45332 2015 44 with with IN 45332 2015 45 a a DT 45332 2015 46 microscopic microscopic JJ 45332 2015 47 refinement refinement NN 45332 2015 48 of of IN 45332 2015 49 touch touch NN 45332 2015 50 that that IN 45332 2015 51 no no DT 45332 2015 52 words word NNS 45332 2015 53 can can MD 45332 2015 54 adequately adequately RB 45332 2015 55 describe describe VB 45332 2015 56 . . . 45332 2016 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2016 2 Beauty Beauty NNP 45332 2016 3 of of IN 45332 2016 4 the the DT 45332 2016 5 text text NN 45332 2016 6 . . . 45332 2016 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2016 8 And and CC 45332 2016 9 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2016 10 is be VBZ 45332 2016 11 not not RB 45332 2016 12 only only RB 45332 2016 13 the the DT 45332 2016 14 unequalled unequalled JJ 45332 2016 15 beauty beauty NN 45332 2016 16 of of IN 45332 2016 17 the the DT 45332 2016 18 painted paint VBN 45332 2016 19 decorations decoration NNS 45332 2016 20 and and CC 45332 2016 21 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2016 22 for for IN 45332 2016 23 which which WDT 45332 2016 24 these these DT 45332 2016 25 late late JJ 45332 2016 26 Italian italian JJ 45332 2016 27 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2016 28 are be VBP 45332 2016 29 so so RB 45332 2016 30 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 2016 31 ; ; : 45332 2016 32 the the DT 45332 2016 33 mere mere JJ 45332 2016 34 writing writing NN 45332 2016 35 of of IN 45332 2016 36 the the DT 45332 2016 37 text text NN 45332 2016 38 in in IN 45332 2016 39 the the DT 45332 2016 40 most most RBS 45332 2016 41 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 2016 42 black black JJ 45332 2016 43 and and CC 45332 2016 44 red red JJ 45332 2016 45 ink ink NN 45332 2016 46 is be VBZ 45332 2016 47 of of IN 45332 2016 48 striking strike VBG 45332 2016 49 beauty beauty NN 45332 2016 50 in in IN 45332 2016 51 the the DT 45332 2016 52 form form NN 45332 2016 53 of of IN 45332 2016 54 the the DT 45332 2016 55 letters letter NNS 45332 2016 56 and and CC 45332 2016 57 the the DT 45332 2016 58 perfect perfect JJ 45332 2016 59 regularity regularity NN 45332 2016 60 of of IN 45332 2016 61 the the DT 45332 2016 62 whole whole NN 45332 2016 63 . . . 45332 2017 1 Last last JJ 45332 2017 2 of of IN 45332 2017 3 all all PDT 45332 2017 4 the the DT 45332 2017 5 vellum vellum NN 45332 2017 6 used use VBN 45332 2017 7 by by IN 45332 2017 8 the the DT 45332 2017 9 Italian italian JJ 45332 2017 10 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2017 11 of of IN 45332 2017 12 this this DT 45332 2017 13 period period NN 45332 2017 14 is be VBZ 45332 2017 15 far far RB 45332 2017 16 more more RBR 45332 2017 17 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2017 18 , , , 45332 2017 19 from from IN 45332 2017 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2017 21 ivory ivory NN 45332 2017 22 - - HYPH 45332 2017 23 like like JJ 45332 2017 24 perfection perfection NN 45332 2017 25 of of IN 45332 2017 26 tint tint NN 45332 2017 27 and and CC 45332 2017 28 surface surface NN 45332 2017 29 , , , 45332 2017 30 than than IN 45332 2017 31 that that DT 45332 2017 32 of of IN 45332 2017 33 any any DT 45332 2017 34 other other JJ 45332 2017 35 class class NN 45332 2017 36 of of IN 45332 2017 37 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2017 38 . . . 45332 2018 1 Though though IN 45332 2018 2 not not RB 45332 2018 3 , , , 45332 2018 4 of of IN 45332 2018 5 course course NN 45332 2018 6 , , , 45332 2018 7 as as RB 45332 2018 8 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 2018 9 thin thin JJ 45332 2018 10 as as IN 45332 2018 11 the the DT 45332 2018 12 uterine uterine JJ 45332 2018 13 vellum vellum NN 45332 2018 14 of of IN 45332 2018 15 the the DT 45332 2018 16 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 2018 17 - - HYPH 45332 2018 18 Norman norman JJ 45332 2018 19 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2018 20 century century NN 45332 2018 21 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2018 22 , , , 45332 2018 23 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2018 24 is be VBZ 45332 2018 25 more more RBR 45332 2018 26 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2018 27 in in IN 45332 2018 28 texture texture NN 45332 2018 29 , , , 45332 2018 30 and and CC 45332 2018 31 does do VBZ 45332 2018 32 much much JJ 45332 2018 33 to to TO 45332 2018 34 complete complete VB 45332 2018 35 the the DT 45332 2018 36 artistic artistic JJ 45332 2018 37 perfection perfection NN 45332 2018 38 of of IN 45332 2018 39 the the DT 45332 2018 40 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2018 41 of of IN 45332 2018 42 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2018 43 century century NN 45332 2018 44 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2018 45 , , , 45332 2018 46 by by IN 45332 2018 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2018 48 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 2018 49 polished polished JJ 45332 2018 50 surface surface NN 45332 2018 51 and and CC 45332 2018 52 perfect perfect JJ 45332 2018 53 purity purity NN 45332 2018 54 of of IN 45332 2018 55 tint tint NN 45332 2018 56 . . . 45332 2019 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2019 2 MSS MSS NNP 45332 2019 3 . . . 45332 2020 1 of of IN 45332 2020 2 N. N. NNP 45332 2020 3 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2020 4 . . . 45332 2020 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2020 6 The the DT 45332 2020 7 provinces province NNS 45332 2020 8 of of IN 45332 2020 9 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2020 10 , , , 45332 2020 11 Pisa Pisa NNP 45332 2020 12 , , , 45332 2020 13 Siena Siena NNP 45332 2020 14 , , , 45332 2020 15 Bologna Bologna NNP 45332 2020 16 and and CC 45332 2020 17 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2020 18 , , , 45332 2020 19 including include VBG 45332 2020 20 Verona Verona NNP 45332 2020 21 , , , 45332 2020 22 were be VBD 45332 2020 23 all all DT 45332 2020 24 important important JJ 45332 2020 25 centres centre NNS 45332 2020 26 for for IN 45332 2020 27 the the DT 45332 2020 28 production production NN 45332 2020 29 of of IN 45332 2020 30 fine fine JJ 45332 2020 31 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2020 32 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2020 33 . . . 45332 2021 1 On on IN 45332 2021 2 the the DT 45332 2021 3 whole whole JJ 45332 2021 4 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2021 5 was be VBD 45332 2021 6 the the DT 45332 2021 7 most most RBS 45332 2021 8 famous famous JJ 45332 2021 9 in in IN 45332 2021 10 this this DT 45332 2021 11 as as IN 45332 2021 12 in in IN 45332 2021 13 other other JJ 45332 2021 14 branches branch NNS 45332 2021 15 of of IN 45332 2021 16 art art NN 45332 2021 17 , , , 45332 2021 18 and and CC 45332 2021 19 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2021 20 was be VBD 45332 2021 21 especially especially RB 45332 2021 22 to to IN 45332 2021 23 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2021 24 that that DT 45332 2021 25 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 2021 26 foreign foreign JJ 45332 2021 27 Princes Princes NNPS 45332 2021 28 sent send VBD 45332 2021 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2021 30 commissions commission NNS 45332 2021 31 when when WRB 45332 2021 32 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2021 33 desired desire VBD 45332 2021 34 to to TO 45332 2021 35 possess possess VB 45332 2021 36 exceptionally exceptionally RB 45332 2021 37 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2021 38 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2021 39 . . . 45332 2022 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2022 2 Corvinus Corvinus NNP 45332 2022 3 a a DT 45332 2022 4 patron patron NN 45332 2022 5 of of IN 45332 2022 6 art art NN 45332 2022 7 . . . 45332 2022 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2022 9 One one CD 45332 2022 10 of of IN 45332 2022 11 the the DT 45332 2022 12 most most RBS 45332 2022 13 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 45332 2022 14 art art NN 45332 2022 15 patrons patron NNS 45332 2022 16 of of IN 45332 2022 17 Europe Europe NNP 45332 2022 18 , , , 45332 2022 19 Matthias Matthias NNP 45332 2022 20 Corvinus Corvinus NNP 45332 2022 21 , , , 45332 2022 22 King King NNP 45332 2022 23 of of IN 45332 2022 24 Hungary Hungary NNP 45332 2022 25 from from IN 45332 2022 26 1458 1458 CD 45332 2022 27 to to IN 45332 2022 28 1490 1490 CD 45332 2022 29 , , , 45332 2022 30 had have VBD 45332 2022 31 a a DT 45332 2022 32 large large JJ 45332 2022 33 number number NN 45332 2022 34 of of IN 45332 2022 35 most most JJS 45332 2022 36 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2022 37 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2022 38 written write VBN 45332 2022 39 and and CC 45332 2022 40 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 2022 41 for for IN 45332 2022 42 him -PRON- PRP 45332 2022 43 by by IN 45332 2022 44 various various JJ 45332 2022 45 _ _ NNP 45332 2022 46 miniatori miniatori NN 45332 2022 47 _ _ NNP 45332 2022 48 of of IN 45332 2022 49 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2022 50 ; ; : 45332 2022 51 some some DT 45332 2022 52 of of IN 45332 2022 53 these these DT 45332 2022 54 are be VBP 45332 2022 55 now now RB 45332 2022 56 in in IN 45332 2022 57 the the DT 45332 2022 58 Imperial imperial JJ 45332 2022 59 library library NN 45332 2022 60 of of IN 45332 2022 61 Vienna Vienna NNP 45332 2022 62 . . . 45332 2023 1 So so RB 45332 2023 2 also also RB 45332 2023 3 Federigo Federigo NNP 45332 2023 4 da da NNP 45332 2023 5 Montefeltro Montefeltro NNP 45332 2023 6 , , , 45332 2023 7 Duke Duke NNP 45332 2023 8 of of IN 45332 2023 9 Urbino Urbino NNP 45332 2023 10 about about IN 45332 2023 11 the the DT 45332 2023 12 same same JJ 45332 2023 13 time time NN 45332 2023 14 , , , 45332 2023 15 purchased purchase VBN 45332 2023 16 from from IN 45332 2023 17 a a DT 45332 2023 18 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 2023 19 that that WDT 45332 2023 20 most most RBS 45332 2023 21 superbly superbly RB 45332 2023 22 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 2023 23 Bible Bible NNP 45332 2023 24 , , , 45332 2023 25 in in IN 45332 2023 26 two two CD 45332 2023 27 large large JJ 45332 2023 28 folio folio NN 45332 2023 29 volumes volume NNS 45332 2023 30 , , , 45332 2023 31 dated dated JJ 45332 2023 32 1478 1478 CD 45332 2023 33 , , , 45332 2023 34 which which WDT 45332 2023 35 is be VBZ 45332 2023 36 now now RB 45332 2023 37 in in IN 45332 2023 38 the the DT 45332 2023 39 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 2023 40 library[191 library[191 NN 45332 2023 41 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2023 42 . . . 45332 2024 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2024 2 Attavante Attavante NNP 45332 2024 3 the the DT 45332 2024 4 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45332 2024 5 . . . 45332 2024 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2024 7 Among among IN 45332 2024 8 the the DT 45332 2024 9 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 2024 10 who who WP 45332 2024 11 worked work VBD 45332 2024 12 for for IN 45332 2024 13 King King NNP 45332 2024 14 Corvinus Corvinus NNP 45332 2024 15 , , , 45332 2024 16 the the DT 45332 2024 17 most most RBS 45332 2024 18 famous famous JJ 45332 2024 19 was be VBD 45332 2024 20 a a DT 45332 2024 21 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 2024 22 named name VBN 45332 2024 23 Attavante Attavante NNP 45332 2024 24 di di FW 45332 2024 25 Gabriello Gabriello NNP 45332 2024 26 , , , 45332 2024 27 who who WP 45332 2024 28 was be VBD 45332 2024 29 born bear VBN 45332 2024 30 in in IN 45332 2024 31 1452 1452 CD 45332 2024 32 . . . 45332 2025 1 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 2025 2 mentions mention VBZ 45332 2025 3 him -PRON- PRP 45332 2025 4 as as IN 45332 2025 5 a a DT 45332 2025 6 pupil pupil NN 45332 2025 7 and and CC 45332 2025 8 friend friend NN 45332 2025 9 of of IN 45332 2025 10 Fra Fra NNP 45332 2025 11 Angelico[192 Angelico[192 NNP 45332 2025 12 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2025 13 , , , 45332 2025 14 and and CC 45332 2025 15 describes describe VBZ 45332 2025 16 at at IN 45332 2025 17 great great JJ 45332 2025 18 length length NN 45332 2025 19 and and CC 45332 2025 20 with with IN 45332 2025 21 much much JJ 45332 2025 22 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 45332 2025 23 a a DT 45332 2025 24 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 2025 25 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2025 26 of of IN 45332 2025 27 Silius Silius NNP 45332 2025 28 Italicus Italicus NNP 45332 2025 29 , , , 45332 2025 30 belonging belong VBG 45332 2025 31 to to IN 45332 2025 32 the the DT 45332 2025 33 Dominican Dominican NNP 45332 2025 34 Monastery Monastery NNP 45332 2025 35 of of IN 45332 2025 36 San San NNP 45332 2025 37 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 45332 2025 38 e e NNP 45332 2025 39 Paolo Paolo NNP 45332 2025 40 in in IN 45332 2025 41 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2025 42 , , , 45332 2025 43 as as IN 45332 2025 44 being be VBG 45332 2025 45 the the DT 45332 2025 46 work work NN 45332 2025 47 of of IN 45332 2025 48 Attavante Attavante NNP 45332 2025 49 . . . 45332 2026 1 This this DT 45332 2026 2 once once RB 45332 2026 3 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2026 4 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2026 5 still still RB 45332 2026 6 exists exist VBZ 45332 2026 7 , , , 45332 2026 8 but but CC 45332 2026 9 in in IN 45332 2026 10 a a DT 45332 2026 11 much much RB 45332 2026 12 mutilated mutilated JJ 45332 2026 13 state state NN 45332 2026 14 , , , 45332 2026 15 in in IN 45332 2026 16 the the DT 45332 2026 17 Venetian Venetian NNP 45332 2026 18 Biblioteca Biblioteca NNP 45332 2026 19 Marciana Marciana NNP 45332 2026 20 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2026 21 Cl Cl NNP 45332 2026 22 . . . 45332 2027 1 XII XII NNP 45332 2027 2 . . . 45332 2028 1 Cod cod VB 45332 2028 2 . . . 45332 2029 1 LXVIII LXVIII NNP 45332 2029 2 . . . 45332 2030 1 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2030 2 ; ; : 45332 2030 3 all all PDT 45332 2030 4 the the DT 45332 2030 5 large large JJ 45332 2030 6 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2030 7 have have VBP 45332 2030 8 been be VBN 45332 2030 9 cut cut VBN 45332 2030 10 out out RP 45332 2030 11 , , , 45332 2030 12 but but CC 45332 2030 13 the the DT 45332 2030 14 borders border NNS 45332 2030 15 with with IN 45332 2030 16 winged wing VBN 45332 2030 17 Cupids Cupids NNP 45332 2030 18 , , , 45332 2030 19 birds bird NNS 45332 2030 20 and and CC 45332 2030 21 animals animal NNS 45332 2030 22 among among IN 45332 2030 23 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2030 24 scroll scroll NN 45332 2030 25 - - HYPH 45332 2030 26 work work NN 45332 2030 27 are be VBP 45332 2030 28 marvels marvel NNS 45332 2030 29 of of IN 45332 2030 30 beauty beauty NN 45332 2030 31 and and CC 45332 2030 32 minute minute NN 45332 2030 33 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 2030 34 of of IN 45332 2030 35 touch touch NN 45332 2030 36 . . . 45332 2031 1 Though though IN 45332 2031 2 quite quite RB 45332 2031 3 worthy worthy JJ 45332 2031 4 of of IN 45332 2031 5 Attavante Attavante NNP 45332 2031 6 's 's POS 45332 2031 7 fame fame NN 45332 2031 8 , , , 45332 2031 9 this this DT 45332 2031 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2031 11 can can MD 45332 2031 12 not not RB 45332 2031 13 be be VB 45332 2031 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2031 15 work work NN 45332 2031 16 , , , 45332 2031 17 as as IN 45332 2031 18 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2031 19 was be VBD 45332 2031 20 executed execute VBN 45332 2031 21 many many JJ 45332 2031 22 years year NNS 45332 2031 23 too too RB 45332 2031 24 early early RB 45332 2031 25 , , , 45332 2031 26 in in IN 45332 2031 27 the the DT 45332 2031 28 time time NN 45332 2031 29 of of IN 45332 2031 30 Pope Pope NNP 45332 2031 31 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 45332 2031 32 V. V. NNP 45332 2031 33 , , , 45332 2031 34 who who WP 45332 2031 35 reigned reign VBD 45332 2031 36 from from IN 45332 2031 37 1447 1447 CD 45332 2031 38 to to IN 45332 2031 39 1455 1455 CD 45332 2031 40 . . . 45332 2032 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2032 2 MSS MSS NNP 45332 2032 3 . . . 45332 2033 1 at at IN 45332 2033 2 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2033 3 . . . 45332 2033 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2033 5 The the DT 45332 2033 6 same same JJ 45332 2033 7 library library NN 45332 2033 8 does do VBZ 45332 2033 9 , , , 45332 2033 10 however however RB 45332 2033 11 , , , 45332 2033 12 possess possess VBP 45332 2033 13 real real JJ 45332 2033 14 examples example NNS 45332 2033 15 of of IN 45332 2033 16 Attavante Attavante NNP 45332 2033 17 's 's POS 45332 2033 18 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 2033 19 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 2033 20 . . . 45332 2034 1 The the DT 45332 2034 2 borders border NNS 45332 2034 3 are be VBP 45332 2034 4 specially specially RB 45332 2034 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 2034 6 for for IN 45332 2034 7 the the DT 45332 2034 8 minute minute JJ 45332 2034 9 medallion medallion NN 45332 2034 10 heads head NNS 45332 2034 11 which which WDT 45332 2034 12 are be VBP 45332 2034 13 introduced introduce VBN 45332 2034 14 among among IN 45332 2034 15 the the DT 45332 2034 16 conventional conventional JJ 45332 2034 17 foliage foliage NN 45332 2034 18 . . . 45332 2035 1 These these DT 45332 2035 2 minute minute JJ 45332 2035 3 pictures picture NNS 45332 2035 4 occur occur VBP 45332 2035 5 in in IN 45332 2035 6 many many JJ 45332 2035 7 of of IN 45332 2035 8 the the DT 45332 2035 9 finest fine JJS 45332 2035 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2035 11 of of IN 45332 2035 12 this this DT 45332 2035 13 class class NN 45332 2035 14 ; ; : 45332 2035 15 and and CC 45332 2035 16 other other JJ 45332 2035 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2035 18 miniatori miniatori NN 45332 2035 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2035 20 painted paint VBD 45332 2035 21 them -PRON- PRP 45332 2035 22 with with IN 45332 2035 23 a a DT 45332 2035 24 microscopic microscopic JJ 45332 2035 25 refinement refinement NN 45332 2035 26 of of IN 45332 2035 27 detail detail NN 45332 2035 28 , , , 45332 2035 29 quite quite RB 45332 2035 30 equal equal JJ 45332 2035 31 to to IN 45332 2035 32 the the DT 45332 2035 33 best good JJS 45332 2035 34 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 2035 35 of of IN 45332 2035 36 Attavante Attavante NNP 45332 2035 37 . . . 45332 2036 1 Fig fig NN 45332 2036 2 . . . 45332 2037 1 49 49 CD 45332 2037 2 gives give VBZ 45332 2037 3 a a DT 45332 2037 4 good good JJ 45332 2037 5 typical typical JJ 45332 2037 6 example example NN 45332 2037 7 of of IN 45332 2037 8 this this DT 45332 2037 9 style style NN 45332 2037 10 of of IN 45332 2037 11 border border NN 45332 2037 12 , , , 45332 2037 13 with with IN 45332 2037 14 two two CD 45332 2037 15 Cupid Cupid NNP 45332 2037 16 - - HYPH 45332 2037 17 like like JJ 45332 2037 18 angels angel NNS 45332 2037 19 and and CC 45332 2037 20 busts bust NNS 45332 2037 21 of of IN 45332 2037 22 saints saint NNS 45332 2037 23 in in IN 45332 2037 24 quatrefoil quatrefoil NN 45332 2037 25 medallions medallion NNS 45332 2037 26 . . . 45332 2038 1 Some some DT 45332 2038 2 of of IN 45332 2038 3 the the DT 45332 2038 4 borders border NNS 45332 2038 5 of of IN 45332 2038 6 this this DT 45332 2038 7 class class NN 45332 2038 8 , , , 45332 2038 9 especially especially RB 45332 2038 10 in in IN 45332 2038 11 Venetian Venetian NNP 45332 2038 12 and and CC 45332 2038 13 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 2038 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2038 15 , , , 45332 2038 16 are be VBP 45332 2038 17 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2038 18 with with IN 45332 2038 19 very very RB 45332 2038 20 cleverly cleverly RB 45332 2038 21 painted paint VBN 45332 2038 22 representations representation NNS 45332 2038 23 of of IN 45332 2038 24 jewels jewel NNS 45332 2038 25 , , , 45332 2038 26 such such JJ 45332 2038 27 as as IN 45332 2038 28 the the DT 45332 2038 29 emerald emerald NN 45332 2038 30 and and CC 45332 2038 31 ruby ruby NNP 45332 2038 32 , , , 45332 2038 33 set set VBN 45332 2038 34 at at IN 45332 2038 35 intervals interval NNS 45332 2038 36 along along IN 45332 2038 37 each each DT 45332 2038 38 margin margin NN 45332 2038 39 . . . 45332 2039 1 These these DT 45332 2039 2 are be VBP 45332 2039 3 often often RB 45332 2039 4 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 2039 5 examples example NNS 45332 2039 6 of of IN 45332 2039 7 skilful skilful JJ 45332 2039 8 realism realism NN 45332 2039 9 , , , 45332 2039 10 the the DT 45332 2039 11 transparency transparency NN 45332 2039 12 of of IN 45332 2039 13 the the DT 45332 2039 14 gem gem NN 45332 2039 15 , , , 45332 2039 16 and and CC 45332 2039 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2039 18 bright bright JJ 45332 2039 19 reflected reflect VBN 45332 2039 20 lights light NNS 45332 2039 21 , , , 45332 2039 22 being be VBG 45332 2039 23 rendered render VBN 45332 2039 24 with with IN 45332 2039 25 an an DT 45332 2039 26 almost almost RB 45332 2039 27 deceptive deceptive JJ 45332 2039 28 appearance appearance NN 45332 2039 29 of of IN 45332 2039 30 reality reality NN 45332 2039 31 . . . 45332 2040 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2040 2 The the DT 45332 2040 3 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 2040 4 called call VBN 45332 2040 5 dai dai NNP 45332 2040 6 Libri Libri NNP 45332 2040 7 . . . 45332 2040 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2040 9 In in IN 45332 2040 10 the the DT 45332 2040 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2040 12 century century NN 45332 2040 13 Verona Verona NNP 45332 2040 14 was be VBD 45332 2040 15 one one CD 45332 2040 16 of of IN 45332 2040 17 the the DT 45332 2040 18 chief chief JJ 45332 2040 19 Italian italian JJ 45332 2040 20 centres centre NNS 45332 2040 21 for for IN 45332 2040 22 the the DT 45332 2040 23 production production NN 45332 2040 24 of of IN 45332 2040 25 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2040 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2040 27 . . . 45332 2041 1 Various various JJ 45332 2041 2 members member NNS 45332 2041 3 of of IN 45332 2041 4 one one CD 45332 2041 5 family family NN 45332 2041 6 , , , 45332 2041 7 known know VBN 45332 2041 8 from from IN 45332 2041 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2041 10 occupation occupation NN 45332 2041 11 as as IN 45332 2041 12 " " `` 45332 2041 13 dai dai NNP 45332 2041 14 Libri Libri NNP 45332 2041 15 , , , 45332 2041 16 " " '' 45332 2041 17 were be VBD 45332 2041 18 specially specially RB 45332 2041 19 famous famous JJ 45332 2041 20 as as IN 45332 2041 21 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 2041 22 . . . 45332 2042 1 Stefano Stefano NNP 45332 2042 2 the the DT 45332 2042 3 eldest eldest NN 45332 2042 4 was be VBD 45332 2042 5 born bear VBN 45332 2042 6 about about IN 45332 2042 7 1420 1420 CD 45332 2042 8 ; ; : 45332 2042 9 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2042 10 and and CC 45332 2042 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2042 12 younger young JJR 45332 2042 13 brother brother NN 45332 2042 14 Francesco Francesco NNP 45332 2042 15 were be VBD 45332 2042 16 both both DT 45332 2042 17 skilled skilled JJ 45332 2042 18 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 2042 19 , , , 45332 2042 20 and and CC 45332 2042 21 Francesco Francesco NNP 45332 2042 22 's 's POS 45332 2042 23 son son NN 45332 2042 24 Girolamo Girolamo NNP 45332 2042 25 dai dai NNP 45332 2042 26 Libri Libri NNP 45332 2042 27 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2042 28 1474 1474 CD 45332 2042 29 to to IN 45332 2042 30 1556 1556 CD 45332 2042 31 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2042 32 was be VBD 45332 2042 33 famous famous JJ 45332 2042 34 not not RB 45332 2042 35 only only RB 45332 2042 36 as as IN 45332 2042 37 a a DT 45332 2042 38 _ _ NNP 45332 2042 39 miniatore miniatore NN 45332 2042 40 _ _ NNP 45332 2042 41 , , , 45332 2042 42 but but CC 45332 2042 43 also also RB 45332 2042 44 as as IN 45332 2042 45 a a DT 45332 2042 46 painter painter NN 45332 2042 47 of of IN 45332 2042 48 altar altar NN 45332 2042 49 - - HYPH 45332 2042 50 pieces piece NNS 45332 2042 51 and and CC 45332 2042 52 other other JJ 45332 2042 53 sacred sacred JJ 45332 2042 54 pictures picture NNS 45332 2042 55 on on IN 45332 2042 56 a a DT 45332 2042 57 large large JJ 45332 2042 58 scale[193 scale[193 NN 45332 2042 59 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2042 60 . . . 45332 2043 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2043 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 2043 3 : : : 45332 2043 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 2043 5 . . . 45332 2044 1 49 49 CD 45332 2044 2 . . . 45332 2045 1 An an DT 45332 2045 2 illuminated illuminated JJ 45332 2045 3 border border NN 45332 2045 4 from from IN 45332 2045 5 a a DT 45332 2045 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2045 7 by by IN 45332 2045 8 Attavante Attavante NNP 45332 2045 9 of of IN 45332 2045 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 2045 11 north north JJ 45332 2045 12 Italian italian JJ 45332 2045 13 style style NN 45332 2045 14 . . . 45332 2045 15 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2046 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2046 2 Liberale Liberale NNP 45332 2046 3 of of IN 45332 2046 4 Verona Verona NNP 45332 2046 5 . . . 45332 2046 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2046 7 Another another DT 45332 2046 8 Veronese veronese JJ 45332 2046 9 painter painter NN 45332 2046 10 , , , 45332 2046 11 Liberale Liberale NNP 45332 2046 12 di di NNP 45332 2046 13 Giacomo Giacomo NNP 45332 2046 14 , , , 45332 2046 15 who who WP 45332 2046 16 was be VBD 45332 2046 17 born bear VBN 45332 2046 18 in in IN 45332 2046 19 1451 1451 CD 45332 2046 20 , , , 45332 2046 21 was be VBD 45332 2046 22 in in IN 45332 2046 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2046 24 youth youth NN 45332 2046 25 a a DT 45332 2046 26 very very RB 45332 2046 27 skilful skilful JJ 45332 2046 28 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45332 2046 29 . . . 45332 2047 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 2047 2 spent spend VBD 45332 2047 3 some some DT 45332 2047 4 years year NNS 45332 2047 5 in in IN 45332 2047 6 illuminating illuminate VBG 45332 2047 7 large large JJ 45332 2047 8 choir choir NN 45332 2047 9 - - HYPH 45332 2047 10 books book NNS 45332 2047 11 for for IN 45332 2047 12 the the DT 45332 2047 13 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 2047 14 monastery monastery NN 45332 2047 15 of of IN 45332 2047 16 Monte Monte NNP 45332 2047 17 Oliveto Oliveto NNP 45332 2047 18 near near IN 45332 2047 19 Siena Siena NNP 45332 2047 20 , , , 45332 2047 21 and and CC 45332 2047 22 then then RB 45332 2047 23 after after IN 45332 2047 24 1469 1469 CD 45332 2047 25 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2047 26 was be VBD 45332 2047 27 for for IN 45332 2047 28 long long RB 45332 2047 29 occupied occupy VBN 45332 2047 30 in in IN 45332 2047 31 the the DT 45332 2047 32 illumination illumination NN 45332 2047 33 of of IN 45332 2047 34 similar similar JJ 45332 2047 35 choir choir NN 45332 2047 36 - - HYPH 45332 2047 37 books book NNS 45332 2047 38 for for IN 45332 2047 39 the the DT 45332 2047 40 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 2047 41 of of IN 45332 2047 42 Siena[194 Siena[194 NNP 45332 2047 43 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2047 44 . . . 45332 2048 1 The the DT 45332 2048 2 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2048 3 in in IN 45332 2048 4 these these DT 45332 2048 5 great great JJ 45332 2048 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2048 7 Antiphonals Antiphonals NNPS 45332 2048 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2048 9 are be VBP 45332 2048 10 most most RBS 45332 2048 11 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 2048 12 finished finish VBN 45332 2048 13 , , , 45332 2048 14 rich rich JJ 45332 2048 15 in in IN 45332 2048 16 fancy fancy JJ 45332 2048 17 , , , 45332 2048 18 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 2048 19 in in IN 45332 2048 20 colour colour NN 45332 2048 21 , , , 45332 2048 22 but but CC 45332 2048 23 wanting want VBG 45332 2048 24 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2048 25 breadth breadth NN 45332 2048 26 of of IN 45332 2048 27 style style NN 45332 2048 28 . . . 45332 2049 1 With with IN 45332 2049 2 a a DT 45332 2049 3 far far RB 45332 2049 4 greater great JJR 45332 2049 5 expenditure expenditure NN 45332 2049 6 of of IN 45332 2049 7 labour labour NN 45332 2049 8 and and CC 45332 2049 9 eyesight eyesight NN 45332 2049 10 , , , 45332 2049 11 these these DT 45332 2049 12 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 2049 13 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 2049 14 are be VBP 45332 2049 15 far far RB 45332 2049 16 inferior inferior JJ 45332 2049 17 to to IN 45332 2049 18 the the DT 45332 2049 19 works work NNS 45332 2049 20 of of IN 45332 2049 21 the the DT 45332 2049 22 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2049 23 century century NN 45332 2049 24 French french JJ 45332 2049 25 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 2049 26 , , , 45332 2049 27 and and CC 45332 2049 28 show show VBP 45332 2049 29 signs sign NNS 45332 2049 30 of of IN 45332 2049 31 that that DT 45332 2049 32 decadence decadence NN 45332 2049 33 of of IN 45332 2049 34 taste taste NN 45332 2049 35 , , , 45332 2049 36 which which WDT 45332 2049 37 , , , 45332 2049 38 in in IN 45332 2049 39 the the DT 45332 2049 40 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2049 41 century century NN 45332 2049 42 , , , 45332 2049 43 led lead VBD 45332 2049 44 to to IN 45332 2049 45 the the DT 45332 2049 46 destruction destruction NN 45332 2049 47 of of IN 45332 2049 48 the the DT 45332 2049 49 true true JJ 45332 2049 50 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2049 51 's 's POS 45332 2049 52 art[195 art[195 NN 45332 2049 53 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2049 54 . . . 45332 2050 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2050 2 MSS MSS NNP 45332 2050 3 . . . 45332 2051 1 of of IN 45332 2051 2 N. N. NNP 45332 2051 3 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2051 4 . . . 45332 2051 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2051 6 In in IN 45332 2051 7 addition addition NN 45332 2051 8 to to IN 45332 2051 9 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2051 10 , , , 45332 2051 11 Padua Padua NNP 45332 2051 12 and and CC 45332 2051 13 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 45332 2051 14 were be VBD 45332 2051 15 both both DT 45332 2051 16 important important JJ 45332 2051 17 centres centre NNS 45332 2051 18 of of IN 45332 2051 19 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2051 20 illumination illumination NN 45332 2051 21 of of IN 45332 2051 22 a a DT 45332 2051 23 very very RB 45332 2051 24 high high JJ 45332 2051 25 order order NN 45332 2051 26 during during IN 45332 2051 27 the the DT 45332 2051 28 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2051 29 century century NN 45332 2051 30 . . . 45332 2052 1 The the DT 45332 2052 2 Paduan Paduan NNP 45332 2052 3 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2052 4 show show VBP 45332 2052 5 strongly strongly RB 45332 2052 6 the the DT 45332 2052 7 influence influence NN 45332 2052 8 of of IN 45332 2052 9 Andrea Andrea NNP 45332 2052 10 Mantegna Mantegna NNP 45332 2052 11 and and CC 45332 2052 12 Gian Gian NNP 45332 2052 13 Bellini Bellini NNP 45332 2052 14 , , , 45332 2052 15 whose whose WP$ 45332 2052 16 styles style NNS 45332 2052 17 also also RB 45332 2052 18 appear appear VBP 45332 2052 19 in in IN 45332 2052 20 the the DT 45332 2052 21 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 2052 22 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2052 23 of of IN 45332 2052 24 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2052 25 . . . 45332 2053 1 The the DT 45332 2053 2 British British NNP 45332 2053 3 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2053 4 possesses possess VBZ 45332 2053 5 a a DT 45332 2053 6 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2053 7 example example NN 45332 2053 8 of of IN 45332 2053 9 the the DT 45332 2053 10 work work NN 45332 2053 11 of of IN 45332 2053 12 one one CD 45332 2053 13 of of IN 45332 2053 14 the the DT 45332 2053 15 ablest able JJS 45332 2053 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2053 17 miniatori miniatori JJ 45332 2053 18 _ _ NNP 45332 2053 19 of of IN 45332 2053 20 Padua Padua NNP 45332 2053 21 , , , 45332 2053 22 a a DT 45332 2053 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2053 24 Missal Missal NNP 45332 2053 25 _ _ NNP 45332 2053 26 by by IN 45332 2053 27 Benedetto Benedetto NNP 45332 2053 28 Bordone Bordone NNP 45332 2053 29 , , , 45332 2053 30 who who WP 45332 2053 31 also also RB 45332 2053 32 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 2053 33 the the DT 45332 2053 34 great great JJ 45332 2053 35 choir choir NN 45332 2053 36 - - HYPH 45332 2053 37 books book NNS 45332 2053 38 of of IN 45332 2053 39 the the DT 45332 2053 40 Convent Convent NNP 45332 2053 41 of of IN 45332 2053 42 Santa Santa NNP 45332 2053 43 Justina Justina NNP 45332 2053 44 in in IN 45332 2053 45 Padua Padua NNP 45332 2053 46 . . . 45332 2054 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2054 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 2054 3 : : : 45332 2054 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 2054 5 . . . 45332 2055 1 50 50 CD 45332 2055 2 . . . 45332 2056 1 A a DT 45332 2056 2 miniature miniature NN 45332 2056 3 from from IN 45332 2056 4 the the DT 45332 2056 5 Bible Bible NNP 45332 2056 6 of of IN 45332 2056 7 Duke Duke NNP 45332 2056 8 Borso Borso NNP 45332 2056 9 d'Este d'este NN 45332 2056 10 , , , 45332 2056 11 painted paint VBN 45332 2056 12 between between IN 45332 2056 13 1455 1455 CD 45332 2056 14 and and CC 45332 2056 15 1461 1461 CD 45332 2056 16 by by IN 45332 2056 17 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2056 18 of of IN 45332 2056 19 the the DT 45332 2056 20 school school NN 45332 2056 21 of of IN 45332 2056 22 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 45332 2056 23 . . . 45332 2056 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2057 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2057 2 School School NNP 45332 2057 3 of of IN 45332 2057 4 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 45332 2057 5 . . . 45332 2057 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2057 7 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 45332 2057 8 too too RB 45332 2057 9 produced produce VBD 45332 2057 10 many many JJ 45332 2057 11 very very RB 45332 2057 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2057 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2057 14 , , , 45332 2057 15 especially especially RB 45332 2057 16 under under IN 45332 2057 17 the the DT 45332 2057 18 patronage patronage NN 45332 2057 19 of of IN 45332 2057 20 Duke Duke NNP 45332 2057 21 Borso Borso NNP 45332 2057 22 d'Este d'este NN 45332 2057 23 . . . 45332 2058 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2058 2 was be VBD 45332 2058 3 for for IN 45332 2058 4 this this DT 45332 2058 5 Duke Duke NNP 45332 2058 6 of of IN 45332 2058 7 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 45332 2058 8 that that IN 45332 2058 9 the the DT 45332 2058 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2058 11 choir choir NN 45332 2058 12 - - HYPH 45332 2058 13 books book NNS 45332 2058 14 , , , 45332 2058 15 now now RB 45332 2058 16 in in IN 45332 2058 17 the the DT 45332 2058 18 Municipal municipal JJ 45332 2058 19 library library NN 45332 2058 20 at at IN 45332 2058 21 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 45332 2058 22 were be VBD 45332 2058 23 executed execute VBN 45332 2058 24 . . . 45332 2059 1 Fig fig NN 45332 2059 2 . . . 45332 2060 1 50 50 CD 45332 2060 2 shows show VBZ 45332 2060 3 a a DT 45332 2060 4 miniature miniature NN 45332 2060 5 from from IN 45332 2060 6 a a DT 45332 2060 7 very very RB 45332 2060 8 splendid splendid JJ 45332 2060 9 Bible Bible NNP 45332 2060 10 , , , 45332 2060 11 which which WDT 45332 2060 12 was be VBD 45332 2060 13 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2060 14 for for IN 45332 2060 15 Duke Duke NNP 45332 2060 16 Borso Borso NNP 45332 2060 17 d'Este d'este NN 45332 2060 18 between between IN 45332 2060 19 1455 1455 CD 45332 2060 20 and and CC 45332 2060 21 1461 1461 CD 45332 2060 22 by by IN 45332 2060 23 Taddeo Taddeo NNP 45332 2060 24 di di NNP 45332 2060 25 Crivelli Crivelli NNP 45332 2060 26 and and CC 45332 2060 27 Franco Franco NNP 45332 2060 28 di di NNP 45332 2060 29 Messer Messer NNP 45332 2060 30 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 45332 2060 31 da da NNP 45332 2060 32 Russi Russi NNP 45332 2060 33 , , , 45332 2060 34 two two CD 45332 2060 35 very very RB 45332 2060 36 talented talented JJ 45332 2060 37 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 2060 38 of of IN 45332 2060 39 the the DT 45332 2060 40 Ferrarese ferrarese JJ 45332 2060 41 school school NN 45332 2060 42 , , , 45332 2060 43 though though IN 45332 2060 44 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2060 45 were be VBD 45332 2060 46 natives native NNS 45332 2060 47 of of IN 45332 2060 48 the the DT 45332 2060 49 neighbouring neighbouring JJ 45332 2060 50 city city NN 45332 2060 51 of of IN 45332 2060 52 Mantua Mantua NNP 45332 2060 53 . . . 45332 2061 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2061 2 Parma Parma NNP 45332 2061 3 and and CC 45332 2061 4 Modena Modena NNP 45332 2061 5 . . . 45332 2061 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2061 7 Parma Parma NNP 45332 2061 8 , , , 45332 2061 9 Modena Modena NNP 45332 2061 10 and and CC 45332 2061 11 Cremona Cremona NNP 45332 2061 12 also also RB 45332 2061 13 were be VBD 45332 2061 14 thriving thriving JJ 45332 2061 15 centres centre NNS 45332 2061 16 of of IN 45332 2061 17 the the DT 45332 2061 18 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2061 19 art art NN 45332 2061 20 ; ; : 45332 2061 21 in in IN 45332 2061 22 fact fact NN 45332 2061 23 wherever wherever WRB 45332 2061 24 in in IN 45332 2061 25 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2061 26 there there EX 45332 2061 27 was be VBD 45332 2061 28 a a DT 45332 2061 29 school school NN 45332 2061 30 of of IN 45332 2061 31 painting paint VBG 45332 2061 32 a a DT 45332 2061 33 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 45332 2061 34 school school NN 45332 2061 35 of of IN 45332 2061 36 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2061 37 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 2061 38 seems seem VBZ 45332 2061 39 also also RB 45332 2061 40 to to TO 45332 2061 41 have have VB 45332 2061 42 existed exist VBN 45332 2061 43 . . . 45332 2062 1 The the DT 45332 2062 2 two two CD 45332 2062 3 classes class NNS 45332 2062 4 of of IN 45332 2062 5 painting painting NN 45332 2062 6 acted act VBD 45332 2062 7 and and CC 45332 2062 8 reacted react VBD 45332 2062 9 upon upon IN 45332 2062 10 one one CD 45332 2062 11 another another DT 45332 2062 12 ; ; : 45332 2062 13 and and CC 45332 2062 14 in in IN 45332 2062 15 some some DT 45332 2062 16 cases case NNS 45332 2062 17 , , , 45332 2062 18 as as IN 45332 2062 19 is be VBZ 45332 2062 20 indicated indicate VBN 45332 2062 21 below[196 below[196 NNP 45332 2062 22 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2062 23 , , , 45332 2062 24 the the DT 45332 2062 25 more more RBR 45332 2062 26 important important JJ 45332 2062 27 art art NN 45332 2062 28 of of IN 45332 2062 29 painting paint VBG 45332 2062 30 on on IN 45332 2062 31 a a DT 45332 2062 32 large large JJ 45332 2062 33 scale scale NN 45332 2062 34 owed owe VBD 45332 2062 35 more more JJR 45332 2062 36 to to IN 45332 2062 37 the the DT 45332 2062 38 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2062 39 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2062 40 than than IN 45332 2062 41 has have VBZ 45332 2062 42 commonly commonly RB 45332 2062 43 been be VBN 45332 2062 44 acknowleged acknowlege VBN 45332 2062 45 . . . 45332 2063 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2063 2 School School NNP 45332 2063 3 of of IN 45332 2063 4 Milan Milan NNP 45332 2063 5 . . . 45332 2063 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2063 7 Milan Milan NNP 45332 2063 8 , , , 45332 2063 9 especially especially RB 45332 2063 10 under under IN 45332 2063 11 Duke Duke NNP 45332 2063 12 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 45332 2063 13 and and CC 45332 2063 14 other other JJ 45332 2063 15 members member NNS 45332 2063 16 of of IN 45332 2063 17 the the DT 45332 2063 18 Sforza Sforza NNP 45332 2063 19 family family NN 45332 2063 20 , , , 45332 2063 21 was be VBD 45332 2063 22 an an DT 45332 2063 23 active active JJ 45332 2063 24 centre centre NN 45332 2063 25 of of IN 45332 2063 26 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2063 27 illumination illumination NN 45332 2063 28 . . . 45332 2064 1 Some some DT 45332 2064 2 very very RB 45332 2064 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2064 4 late late JJ 45332 2064 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2064 6 exist exist VBP 45332 2064 7 with with IN 45332 2064 8 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2064 9 which which WDT 45332 2064 10 show show VBP 45332 2064 11 the the DT 45332 2064 12 influence influence NN 45332 2064 13 of of IN 45332 2064 14 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 45332 2064 15 da da NNP 45332 2064 16 Vinci Vinci NNP 45332 2064 17 and and CC 45332 2064 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2064 19 pupil pupil NN 45332 2064 20 Bernardino Bernardino NNP 45332 2064 21 Luini Luini NNP 45332 2064 22 ; ; : 45332 2064 23 a a DT 45332 2064 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2064 25 Book Book NNP 45332 2064 26 of of IN 45332 2064 27 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 2064 28 _ _ NNP 45332 2064 29 in in IN 45332 2064 30 the the DT 45332 2064 31 Fitzwilliam Fitzwilliam NNP 45332 2064 32 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2064 33 is be VBZ 45332 2064 34 a a DT 45332 2064 35 good good JJ 45332 2064 36 example example NN 45332 2064 37 of of IN 45332 2064 38 this this DT 45332 2064 39 . . . 45332 2065 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2065 2 Illuminated illuminated JJ 45332 2065 3 documents document NNS 45332 2065 4 . . . 45332 2065 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2065 6 One One NNP 45332 2065 7 rather rather RB 45332 2065 8 exceptional exceptional JJ 45332 2065 9 class class NN 45332 2065 10 of of IN 45332 2065 11 richly richly RB 45332 2065 12 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2065 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2065 14 was be VBD 45332 2065 15 largely largely RB 45332 2065 16 produced produce VBN 45332 2065 17 in in IN 45332 2065 18 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2065 19 during during IN 45332 2065 20 the the DT 45332 2065 21 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2065 22 and and CC 45332 2065 23 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2065 24 centuries century NNS 45332 2065 25 ; ; : 45332 2065 26 these these DT 45332 2065 27 were be VBD 45332 2065 28 State state NN 45332 2065 29 documents document NNS 45332 2065 30 , , , 45332 2065 31 University university NN 45332 2065 32 diplomas diploma NNS 45332 2065 33 and and CC 45332 2065 34 licences licence NNS 45332 2065 35 , , , 45332 2065 36 patents patent NNS 45332 2065 37 of of IN 45332 2065 38 nobility nobility NN 45332 2065 39 and and CC 45332 2065 40 legal legal JJ 45332 2065 41 instruments instrument NNS 45332 2065 42 of of IN 45332 2065 43 various various JJ 45332 2065 44 kinds kind NNS 45332 2065 45 , , , 45332 2065 46 often often RB 45332 2065 47 very very RB 45332 2065 48 elaborately elaborately RB 45332 2065 49 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2065 50 with with IN 45332 2065 51 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 2065 52 and and CC 45332 2065 53 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2065 54 in in IN 45332 2065 55 gold gold NN 45332 2065 56 and and CC 45332 2065 57 colours colour NNS 45332 2065 58 . . . 45332 2066 1 In in IN 45332 2066 2 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2066 3 especially especially RB 45332 2066 4 immense immense JJ 45332 2066 5 numbers number NNS 45332 2066 6 of of IN 45332 2066 7 these these DT 45332 2066 8 were be VBD 45332 2066 9 produced produce VBN 45332 2066 10 ; ; : 45332 2066 11 the the DT 45332 2066 12 most most RBS 45332 2066 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 2066 14 are be VBP 45332 2066 15 Appointments Appointments NNPS 45332 2066 16 of of IN 45332 2066 17 Governors Governors NNPS 45332 2066 18 , , , 45332 2066 19 Commissions Commissions NNPS 45332 2066 20 of of IN 45332 2066 21 officials official NNS 45332 2066 22 of of IN 45332 2066 23 rank rank NN 45332 2066 24 , , , 45332 2066 25 Patriarchal Patriarchal NNP 45332 2066 26 Briefs Briefs NNP 45332 2066 27 , , , 45332 2066 28 together together RB 45332 2066 29 with with IN 45332 2066 30 State state NN 45332 2066 31 records record NNS 45332 2066 32 and and CC 45332 2066 33 documents document NNS 45332 2066 34 of of IN 45332 2066 35 the the DT 45332 2066 36 most most RBS 45332 2066 37 varied varied JJ 45332 2066 38 kinds kind NNS 45332 2066 39 . . . 45332 2067 1 Bologna Bologna NNS 45332 2067 2 , , , 45332 2067 3 Padua Padua NNP 45332 2067 4 , , , 45332 2067 5 Pisa Pisa NNP 45332 2067 6 and and CC 45332 2067 7 others other NNS 45332 2067 8 of of IN 45332 2067 9 the the DT 45332 2067 10 chief chief JJ 45332 2067 11 Universities Universities NNPS 45332 2067 12 of of IN 45332 2067 13 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2067 14 issued issue VBD 45332 2067 15 diplomas diploma NNS 45332 2067 16 for for IN 45332 2067 17 Doctors doctor NNS 45332 2067 18 degrees degree NNS 45332 2067 19 , , , 45332 2067 20 and and CC 45332 2067 21 licences licence NNS 45332 2067 22 to to TO 45332 2067 23 give give VB 45332 2067 24 lectures lecture NNS 45332 2067 25 , , , 45332 2067 26 which which WDT 45332 2067 27 were be VBD 45332 2067 28 frequently frequently RB 45332 2067 29 very very RB 45332 2067 30 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 2067 31 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2067 32 with with IN 45332 2067 33 letters letter NNS 45332 2067 34 of of IN 45332 2067 35 gold gold NN 45332 2067 36 and and CC 45332 2067 37 richly richly RB 45332 2067 38 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2067 39 capitals capital NNS 45332 2067 40 and and CC 45332 2067 41 borders border NNS 45332 2067 42 . . . 45332 2068 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2068 2 Retables Retables NNP 45332 2068 3 like like IN 45332 2068 4 MSS MSS NNP 45332 2068 5 . . . 45332 2068 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2068 7 Before before IN 45332 2068 8 passing pass VBG 45332 2068 9 on on RP 45332 2068 10 to to IN 45332 2068 11 the the DT 45332 2068 12 Italian Italian NNP 45332 2068 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2068 14 miniatori miniatori NN 45332 2068 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2068 16 of of IN 45332 2068 17 the the DT 45332 2068 18 last last JJ 45332 2068 19 period period NN 45332 2068 20 , , , 45332 2068 21 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2068 22 is be VBZ 45332 2068 23 worth worth JJ 45332 2068 24 while while IN 45332 2068 25 to to TO 45332 2068 26 notice notice VB 45332 2068 27 the the DT 45332 2068 28 strong strong JJ 45332 2068 29 influence influence NN 45332 2068 30 that that WDT 45332 2068 31 the the DT 45332 2068 32 art art NN 45332 2068 33 of of IN 45332 2068 34 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2068 35 illumination illumination NN 45332 2068 36 had have VBD 45332 2068 37 on on IN 45332 2068 38 the the DT 45332 2068 39 painters painter NNS 45332 2068 40 of of IN 45332 2068 41 large large JJ 45332 2068 42 retables retable NNS 45332 2068 43 and and CC 45332 2068 44 other other JJ 45332 2068 45 sacred sacred JJ 45332 2068 46 pictures picture NNS 45332 2068 47 in in IN 45332 2068 48 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2068 49 and and CC 45332 2068 50 especially especially RB 45332 2068 51 in in IN 45332 2068 52 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2068 53 ; ; : 45332 2068 54 just just RB 45332 2068 55 as as IN 45332 2068 56 was be VBD 45332 2068 57 the the DT 45332 2068 58 case case NN 45332 2068 59 with with IN 45332 2068 60 the the DT 45332 2068 61 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 2068 62 painters painter NNS 45332 2068 63 of of IN 45332 2068 64 Germany Germany NNP 45332 2068 65 and and CC 45332 2068 66 Flanders[197 Flanders[197 NNP 45332 2068 67 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2068 68 . . . 45332 2069 1 Many many JJ 45332 2069 2 of of IN 45332 2069 3 the the DT 45332 2069 4 Venetian venetian JJ 45332 2069 5 altar altar NN 45332 2069 6 - - HYPH 45332 2069 7 pieces piece NNS 45332 2069 8 , , , 45332 2069 9 from from IN 45332 2069 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2069 11 minute minute NN 45332 2069 12 detail detail NN 45332 2069 13 , , , 45332 2069 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2069 15 use use NN 45332 2069 16 of of IN 45332 2069 17 burnished burnished JJ 45332 2069 18 gold gold NN 45332 2069 19 enriched enrich VBD 45332 2069 20 with with IN 45332 2069 21 tooled tooled JJ 45332 2069 22 patterns pattern NNS 45332 2069 23 , , , 45332 2069 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2069 25 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2069 26 treatment treatment NN 45332 2069 27 of of IN 45332 2069 28 flowers flower NNS 45332 2069 29 and and CC 45332 2069 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2069 31 architectural architectural JJ 45332 2069 32 backgrounds background NNS 45332 2069 33 and and CC 45332 2069 34 framework framework NN 45332 2069 35 , , , 45332 2069 36 look look VB 45332 2069 37 exactly exactly RB 45332 2069 38 like like IN 45332 2069 39 a a DT 45332 2069 40 page page NN 45332 2069 41 from from IN 45332 2069 42 an an DT 45332 2069 43 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2069 44 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2069 45 . . . 45332 2070 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2070 2 Retable Retable NNP 45332 2070 3 at at IN 45332 2070 4 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2070 5 . . . 45332 2070 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2070 7 Fig Fig NNP 45332 2070 8 . . . 45332 2071 1 51 51 CD 45332 2071 2 shows show VBZ 45332 2071 3 a a DT 45332 2071 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 2071 5 example example NN 45332 2071 6 of of IN 45332 2071 7 this this DT 45332 2071 8 , , , 45332 2071 9 a a DT 45332 2071 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2071 11 retable retable JJ 45332 2071 12 glowing glowing NN 45332 2071 13 with with IN 45332 2071 14 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 2071 15 colours colour NNS 45332 2071 16 and and CC 45332 2071 17 burnished burnished JJ 45332 2071 18 gold gold NN 45332 2071 19 , , , 45332 2071 20 now now RB 45332 2071 21 in in IN 45332 2071 22 the the DT 45332 2071 23 Accademia Accademia NNP 45332 2071 24 of of IN 45332 2071 25 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2071 26 , , , 45332 2071 27 which which WDT 45332 2071 28 was be VBD 45332 2071 29 painted paint VBN 45332 2071 30 in in IN 45332 2071 31 1446 1446 CD 45332 2071 32 in in IN 45332 2071 33 the the DT 45332 2071 34 little little JJ 45332 2071 35 island island NN 45332 2071 36 of of IN 45332 2071 37 Murano Murano NNP 45332 2071 38 by by IN 45332 2071 39 two two CD 45332 2071 40 painters painter NNS 45332 2071 41 named name VBN 45332 2071 42 Johannes Johannes NNP 45332 2071 43 and and CC 45332 2071 44 Antonius Antonius NNP 45332 2071 45 de de NNP 45332 2071 46 Murano[198 Murano[198 NNP 45332 2071 47 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2071 48 . . . 45332 2072 1 The the DT 45332 2072 2 same same JJ 45332 2072 3 strongly strongly RB 45332 2072 4 marked marked JJ 45332 2072 5 influence influence NN 45332 2072 6 of of IN 45332 2072 7 the the DT 45332 2072 8 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2072 9 style style NN 45332 2072 10 of of IN 45332 2072 11 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2072 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2072 13 is be VBZ 45332 2072 14 to to TO 45332 2072 15 be be VB 45332 2072 16 seen see VBN 45332 2072 17 in in IN 45332 2072 18 nearly nearly RB 45332 2072 19 all all PDT 45332 2072 20 the the DT 45332 2072 21 works work NNS 45332 2072 22 of of IN 45332 2072 23 Carlo Carlo NNP 45332 2072 24 Crivelli Crivelli NNP 45332 2072 25 , , , 45332 2072 26 another another DT 45332 2072 27 Venetian venetian JJ 45332 2072 28 painter painter NN 45332 2072 29 of of IN 45332 2072 30 the the DT 45332 2072 31 latter latter JJ 45332 2072 32 part part NN 45332 2072 33 of of IN 45332 2072 34 the the DT 45332 2072 35 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2072 36 century century NN 45332 2072 37 , , , 45332 2072 38 and and CC 45332 2072 39 in in IN 45332 2072 40 the the DT 45332 2072 41 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 45332 2072 42 retables retable NNS 45332 2072 43 of of IN 45332 2072 44 Gentile Gentile NNP 45332 2072 45 da da NNP 45332 2072 46 Fabriano[199 Fabriano[199 NNP 45332 2072 47 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2072 48 , , , 45332 2072 49 a a DT 45332 2072 50 follower follower NN 45332 2072 51 of of IN 45332 2072 52 Fra Fra NNP 45332 2072 53 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 2072 54 's 's POS 45332 2072 55 richly richly RB 45332 2072 56 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2072 57 and and CC 45332 2072 58 brilliantly brilliantly RB 45332 2072 59 coloured coloured JJ 45332 2072 60 method method NN 45332 2072 61 of of IN 45332 2072 62 painting painting NN 45332 2072 63 . . . 45332 2073 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2073 2 The the DT 45332 2073 3 XVIth XVIth NNP 45332 2073 4 century century NN 45332 2073 5 . . . 45332 2073 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2073 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2073 8 Italian italian JJ 45332 2073 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2073 10 of of IN 45332 2073 11 the the DT 45332 2073 12 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2073 13 century century NN 45332 2073 14 . . . 45332 2073 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2073 16 By by IN 45332 2073 17 about about IN 45332 2073 18 the the DT 45332 2073 19 end end NN 45332 2073 20 of of IN 45332 2073 21 the the DT 45332 2073 22 first first JJ 45332 2073 23 decade decade NN 45332 2073 24 of of IN 45332 2073 25 the the DT 45332 2073 26 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2073 27 century century NN 45332 2073 28 the the DT 45332 2073 29 art art NN 45332 2073 30 of of IN 45332 2073 31 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2073 32 illumination illumination NN 45332 2073 33 had have VBD 45332 2073 34 ceased cease VBN 45332 2073 35 in in IN 45332 2073 36 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2073 37 to to TO 45332 2073 38 be be VB 45332 2073 39 a a DT 45332 2073 40 real real JJ 45332 2073 41 living living NN 45332 2073 42 art art NN 45332 2073 43 ; ; : 45332 2073 44 and and CC 45332 2073 45 , , , 45332 2073 46 though though IN 45332 2073 47 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2073 48 continued continue VBD 45332 2073 49 to to TO 45332 2073 50 be be VB 45332 2073 51 practised practise VBN 45332 2073 52 with with IN 45332 2073 53 great great JJ 45332 2073 54 technical technical JJ 45332 2073 55 skill skill NN 45332 2073 56 for for IN 45332 2073 57 more more JJR 45332 2073 58 than than IN 45332 2073 59 half half PDT 45332 2073 60 a a DT 45332 2073 61 century century NN 45332 2073 62 later later RB 45332 2073 63 , , , 45332 2073 64 the the DT 45332 2073 65 art art NN 45332 2073 66 , , , 45332 2073 67 which which WDT 45332 2073 68 once once RB 45332 2073 69 had have VBD 45332 2073 70 been be VBN 45332 2073 71 one one CD 45332 2073 72 of of IN 45332 2073 73 the the DT 45332 2073 74 most most RBS 45332 2073 75 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2073 76 and and CC 45332 2073 77 dignified dignified JJ 45332 2073 78 of of IN 45332 2073 79 all all DT 45332 2073 80 branches branch NNS 45332 2073 81 of of IN 45332 2073 82 art art NN 45332 2073 83 , , , 45332 2073 84 sank sink VBD 45332 2073 85 into into IN 45332 2073 86 the the DT 45332 2073 87 production production NN 45332 2073 88 of of IN 45332 2073 89 costly costly JJ 45332 2073 90 toys toy NNS 45332 2073 91 to to TO 45332 2073 92 please please VB 45332 2073 93 a a DT 45332 2073 94 few few JJ 45332 2073 95 Popes Popes NNPS 45332 2073 96 and and CC 45332 2073 97 luxurious luxurious JJ 45332 2073 98 Princes prince NNS 45332 2073 99 who who WP 45332 2073 100 were be VBD 45332 2073 101 willing willing JJ 45332 2073 102 to to TO 45332 2073 103 pay pay VB 45332 2073 104 very very RB 45332 2073 105 large large JJ 45332 2073 106 prices price NNS 45332 2073 107 for for IN 45332 2073 108 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2073 109 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2073 110 by by IN 45332 2073 111 the the DT 45332 2073 112 skilful skilful JJ 45332 2073 113 hands hand NNS 45332 2073 114 of of IN 45332 2073 115 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 2073 116 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 2073 117 and and CC 45332 2073 118 other other JJ 45332 2073 119 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 2073 120 , , , 45332 2073 121 whose whose WP$ 45332 2073 122 patience patience NN 45332 2073 123 , , , 45332 2073 124 eyesight eyesight NN 45332 2073 125 and and CC 45332 2073 126 technical technical JJ 45332 2073 127 skill skill NN 45332 2073 128 were be VBD 45332 2073 129 superior superior JJ 45332 2073 130 to to IN 45332 2073 131 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2073 132 sense sense NN 45332 2073 133 of of IN 45332 2073 134 what what WP 45332 2073 135 was be VBD 45332 2073 136 fitting fitting JJ 45332 2073 137 and and CC 45332 2073 138 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2073 139 in in IN 45332 2073 140 an an DT 45332 2073 141 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2073 142 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2073 143 . . . 45332 2074 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2074 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 2074 3 : : : 45332 2074 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 2074 5 . . . 45332 2075 1 51 51 CD 45332 2075 2 . . . 45332 2076 1 A a DT 45332 2076 2 Venetian Venetian NNP 45332 2076 3 retable retable NN 45332 2076 4 by by IN 45332 2076 5 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 45332 2076 6 and and CC 45332 2076 7 Antonio Antonio NNP 45332 2076 8 di di FW 45332 2076 9 Murano Murano NNP 45332 2076 10 , , , 45332 2076 11 in in IN 45332 2076 12 the the DT 45332 2076 13 style style NN 45332 2076 14 of of IN 45332 2076 15 an an DT 45332 2076 16 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2076 17 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2076 18 . . . 45332 2076 19 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2077 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2077 2 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 2077 3 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 2077 4 . . . 45332 2077 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2077 6 Of of IN 45332 2077 7 all all PDT 45332 2077 8 the the DT 45332 2077 9 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2077 10 of of IN 45332 2077 11 this this DT 45332 2077 12 class class NN 45332 2077 13 the the DT 45332 2077 14 Dalmatian Dalmatian NNP 45332 2077 15 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 2077 16 Clovio[200 Clovio[200 NNP 45332 2077 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2077 18 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2077 19 1498 1498 CD 45332 2077 20 - - SYM 45332 2077 21 1578 1578 CD 45332 2077 22 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2077 23 was be VBD 45332 2077 24 the the DT 45332 2077 25 most most RBS 45332 2077 26 famous famous JJ 45332 2077 27 and and CC 45332 2077 28 technically technically RB 45332 2077 29 the the DT 45332 2077 30 most most RBS 45332 2077 31 skilful skilful JJ 45332 2077 32 . . . 45332 2078 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 2078 2 found find VBD 45332 2078 3 many many JJ 45332 2078 4 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 2078 5 patrons patron NNS 45332 2078 6 in in IN 45332 2078 7 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2078 8 and and CC 45332 2078 9 was be VBD 45332 2078 10 employed employ VBN 45332 2078 11 by by IN 45332 2078 12 Charles Charles NNP 45332 2078 13 V. V. NNP 45332 2078 14 of of IN 45332 2078 15 France France NNP 45332 2078 16 . . . 45332 2079 1 The the DT 45332 2079 2 Soane Soane NNP 45332 2079 3 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2079 4 in in IN 45332 2079 5 London London NNP 45332 2079 6 possesses possess VBZ 45332 2079 7 a a DT 45332 2079 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 2079 9 example example NN 45332 2079 10 of of IN 45332 2079 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2079 12 style style NN 45332 2079 13 , , , 45332 2079 14 a a DT 45332 2079 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2079 16 Commentary Commentary NNP 45332 2079 17 on on IN 45332 2079 18 the the DT 45332 2079 19 Epistles Epistles NNPS 45332 2079 20 of of IN 45332 2079 21 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2079 22 Paul Paul NNP 45332 2079 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2079 24 , , , 45332 2079 25 executed execute VBN 45332 2079 26 for for IN 45332 2079 27 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 2079 28 's 's POS 45332 2079 29 early early JJ 45332 2079 30 patron patron NN 45332 2079 31 , , , 45332 2079 32 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 45332 2079 33 Marino Marino NNP 45332 2079 34 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 2079 35 of of IN 45332 2079 36 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2079 37 , , , 45332 2079 38 the the DT 45332 2079 39 brother brother NN 45332 2079 40 of of IN 45332 2079 41 the the DT 45332 2079 42 owner owner NN 45332 2079 43 of of IN 45332 2079 44 the the DT 45332 2079 45 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 2079 46 _ _ NNP 45332 2079 47 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 2079 48 _ _ NNP 45332 2079 49 mentioned mention VBD 45332 2079 50 above above RB 45332 2079 51 . . . 45332 2080 1 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 2080 2 's 's POS 45332 2080 3 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2080 4 are be VBP 45332 2080 5 marvels marvel NNS 45332 2080 6 of of IN 45332 2080 7 minute minute NN 45332 2080 8 execution execution NN 45332 2080 9 , , , 45332 2080 10 but but CC 45332 2080 11 not not RB 45332 2080 12 truly truly RB 45332 2080 13 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2080 14 in in IN 45332 2080 15 style style NN 45332 2080 16 , , , 45332 2080 17 and and CC 45332 2080 18 in in IN 45332 2080 19 design design NN 45332 2080 20 usually usually RB 45332 2080 21 quite quite RB 45332 2080 22 unsuited unsuited JJ 45332 2080 23 to to IN 45332 2080 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2080 25 purpose purpose NN 45332 2080 26 . . . 45332 2081 1 In in IN 45332 2081 2 most most JJS 45332 2081 3 cases case NNS 45332 2081 4 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2081 5 resemble resemble VBP 45332 2081 6 large large JJ 45332 2081 7 oil oil NN 45332 2081 8 paintings painting NNS 45332 2081 9 reduced reduce VBN 45332 2081 10 to to IN 45332 2081 11 a a DT 45332 2081 12 microscopic microscopic JJ 45332 2081 13 scale scale NN 45332 2081 14 ; ; : 45332 2081 15 the the DT 45332 2081 16 figures figure NNS 45332 2081 17 are be VBP 45332 2081 18 commonly commonly RB 45332 2081 19 feeble feeble JJ 45332 2081 20 imitations imitation NNS 45332 2081 21 either either RB 45332 2081 22 of of IN 45332 2081 23 large large JJ 45332 2081 24 pieces piece NNS 45332 2081 25 of of IN 45332 2081 26 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 2081 27 tapestry tapestry NN 45332 2081 28 or or CC 45332 2081 29 else else RB 45332 2081 30 of of IN 45332 2081 31 painting painting NN 45332 2081 32 in in IN 45332 2081 33 Michel Michel NNP 45332 2081 34 Angelo Angelo NNP 45332 2081 35 's 's POS 45332 2081 36 grandiose grandiose JJ 45332 2081 37 style style NN 45332 2081 38 , , , 45332 2081 39 both both DT 45332 2081 40 of of IN 45332 2081 41 which which WDT 45332 2081 42 of of IN 45332 2081 43 course course NN 45332 2081 44 were be VBD 45332 2081 45 utterly utterly RB 45332 2081 46 unsuited unsuited JJ 45332 2081 47 for for IN 45332 2081 48 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2081 49 in in IN 45332 2081 50 a a DT 45332 2081 51 manuscript[201 manuscript[201 NN 45332 2081 52 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2081 53 . . . 45332 2082 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2082 2 The the DT 45332 2082 3 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 2082 4 MSS MSS NNP 45332 2082 5 . . . 45332 2082 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2082 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2082 8 The the DT 45332 2082 9 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNPS 45332 2082 10 in in IN 45332 2082 11 the the DT 45332 2082 12 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 2082 13 Library Library NNP 45332 2082 14 . . . 45332 2082 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2082 16 The the DT 45332 2082 17 Archives Archives NNPS 45332 2082 18 of of IN 45332 2082 19 the the DT 45332 2082 20 Vatican vatican JJ 45332 2082 21 library library NN 45332 2082 22 contain contain VBP 45332 2082 23 a a DT 45332 2082 24 number number NN 45332 2082 25 of of IN 45332 2082 26 records record NNS 45332 2082 27 of of IN 45332 2082 28 the the DT 45332 2082 29 development development NN 45332 2082 30 of of IN 45332 2082 31 the the DT 45332 2082 32 library library NN 45332 2082 33 during during IN 45332 2082 34 the the DT 45332 2082 35 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2082 36 century century NN 45332 2082 37 and and CC 45332 2082 38 later[202 later[202 NNP 45332 2082 39 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2082 40 . . . 45332 2083 1 In in IN 45332 2083 2 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2083 3 times time NNS 45332 2083 4 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2083 5 were be VBD 45332 2083 6 rare rare JJ 45332 2083 7 and and CC 45332 2083 8 costly costly JJ 45332 2083 9 , , , 45332 2083 10 so so IN 45332 2083 11 that that IN 45332 2083 12 even even RB 45332 2083 13 Kings king NNS 45332 2083 14 , , , 45332 2083 15 Popes Popes NNPS 45332 2083 16 and and CC 45332 2083 17 Universities Universities NNPS 45332 2083 18 possessed possess VBD 45332 2083 19 libraries library NNS 45332 2083 20 which which WDT 45332 2083 21 in in IN 45332 2083 22 size size NN 45332 2083 23 were be VBD 45332 2083 24 very very RB 45332 2083 25 insignificant insignificant JJ 45332 2083 26 compared compare VBN 45332 2083 27 to to IN 45332 2083 28 those those DT 45332 2083 29 of of IN 45332 2083 30 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2083 31 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 45332 2083 32 , , , 45332 2083 33 Rome Rome NNP 45332 2083 34 and and CC 45332 2083 35 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45332 2083 36 . . . 45332 2084 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2084 2 The the DT 45332 2084 3 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 2084 4 library library NN 45332 2084 5 . . . 45332 2084 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2084 7 Even even RB 45332 2084 8 in in IN 45332 2084 9 Leo Leo NNP 45332 2084 10 X. X. NNP 45332 2085 1 's 's POS 45332 2085 2 time time NN 45332 2085 3 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2085 4 1513 1513 CD 45332 2085 5 - - SYM 45332 2085 6 1522 1522 CD 45332 2085 7 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2085 8 the the DT 45332 2085 9 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 2085 10 library library NN 45332 2085 11 , , , 45332 2085 12 which which WDT 45332 2085 13 was be VBD 45332 2085 14 probably probably RB 45332 2085 15 the the DT 45332 2085 16 largest large JJS 45332 2085 17 in in IN 45332 2085 18 the the DT 45332 2085 19 world world NN 45332 2085 20 , , , 45332 2085 21 contained contain VBD 45332 2085 22 only only RB 45332 2085 23 4,070 4,070 CD 45332 2085 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2085 25 and and CC 45332 2085 26 printed print VBN 45332 2085 27 books book NNS 45332 2085 28 . . . 45332 2086 1 A a DT 45332 2086 2 century century NN 45332 2086 3 earlier early RBR 45332 2086 4 , , , 45332 2086 5 before before IN 45332 2086 6 the the DT 45332 2086 7 invention invention NN 45332 2086 8 of of IN 45332 2086 9 printing printing NN 45332 2086 10 , , , 45332 2086 11 two two CD 45332 2086 12 or or CC 45332 2086 13 three three CD 45332 2086 14 hundred hundred CD 45332 2086 15 volumes volume NNS 45332 2086 16 would would MD 45332 2086 17 have have VB 45332 2086 18 constituted constitute VBN 45332 2086 19 an an DT 45332 2086 20 enormous enormous JJ 45332 2086 21 library library NN 45332 2086 22 . . . 45332 2087 1 As as IN 45332 2087 2 a a DT 45332 2087 3 rule rule NN 45332 2087 4 even even RB 45332 2087 5 Royal Royal NNP 45332 2087 6 and and CC 45332 2087 7 Public public JJ 45332 2087 8 libraries library NNS 45332 2087 9 were be VBD 45332 2087 10 contained contain VBN 45332 2087 11 in in IN 45332 2087 12 a a DT 45332 2087 13 few few JJ 45332 2087 14 iron iron NN 45332 2087 15 - - HYPH 45332 2087 16 bound bind VBN 45332 2087 17 chests chest NNS 45332 2087 18 or or CC 45332 2087 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2087 20 armaria armaria NNP 45332 2087 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2087 22 ; ; : 45332 2087 23 and and CC 45332 2087 24 borrowers borrower NNS 45332 2087 25 had have VBD 45332 2087 26 to to TO 45332 2087 27 deposit deposit VB 45332 2087 28 a a DT 45332 2087 29 pledge pledge NN 45332 2087 30 -- -- : 45332 2087 31 a a DT 45332 2087 32 gold gold NN 45332 2087 33 ring ring NN 45332 2087 34 , , , 45332 2087 35 a a DT 45332 2087 36 silver silver NN 45332 2087 37 cup cup NN 45332 2087 38 or or CC 45332 2087 39 some some DT 45332 2087 40 other other JJ 45332 2087 41 valuable valuable JJ 45332 2087 42 article article NN 45332 2087 43 , , , 45332 2087 44 which which WDT 45332 2087 45 was be VBD 45332 2087 46 retained retain VBN 45332 2087 47 by by IN 45332 2087 48 the the DT 45332 2087 49 librarian librarian NN 45332 2087 50 till till IN 45332 2087 51 the the DT 45332 2087 52 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2087 53 had have VBD 45332 2087 54 been be VBN 45332 2087 55 restored restore VBN 45332 2087 56 . . . 45332 2088 1 In in IN 45332 2088 2 the the DT 45332 2088 3 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 2088 4 this this DT 45332 2088 5 practice practice NN 45332 2088 6 survived survive VBD 45332 2088 7 till till IN 45332 2088 8 the the DT 45332 2088 9 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2088 10 century century NN 45332 2088 11 , , , 45332 2088 12 and and CC 45332 2088 13 books book NNS 45332 2088 14 exist exist VBP 45332 2088 15 among among IN 45332 2088 16 the the DT 45332 2088 17 Archives Archives NNPS 45332 2088 18 in in IN 45332 2088 19 which which WDT 45332 2088 20 were be VBD 45332 2088 21 recorded record VBN 45332 2088 22 the the DT 45332 2088 23 date date NN 45332 2088 24 , , , 45332 2088 25 the the DT 45332 2088 26 title title NN 45332 2088 27 of of IN 45332 2088 28 the the DT 45332 2088 29 book book NN 45332 2088 30 , , , 45332 2088 31 the the DT 45332 2088 32 borrower borrower NN 45332 2088 33 's 's POS 45332 2088 34 name name NN 45332 2088 35 and and CC 45332 2088 36 a a DT 45332 2088 37 short short JJ 45332 2088 38 description description NN 45332 2088 39 of of IN 45332 2088 40 the the DT 45332 2088 41 deposited deposit VBN 45332 2088 42 pledge pledge NN 45332 2088 43 . . . 45332 2089 1 When when WRB 45332 2089 2 the the DT 45332 2089 3 book book NN 45332 2089 4 was be VBD 45332 2089 5 returned return VBN 45332 2089 6 the the DT 45332 2089 7 word word NN 45332 2089 8 " " `` 45332 2089 9 restituit restituit NN 45332 2089 10 " " '' 45332 2089 11 was be VBD 45332 2089 12 written write VBN 45332 2089 13 in in IN 45332 2089 14 the the DT 45332 2089 15 margin margin NN 45332 2089 16 . . . 45332 2090 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2090 2 Payments Payments NNP 45332 2090 3 to to IN 45332 2090 4 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2090 5 . . . 45332 2090 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2090 7 The the DT 45332 2090 8 same same JJ 45332 2090 9 Archives archive NNS 45332 2090 10 contain contain VBP 45332 2090 11 a a DT 45332 2090 12 number number NN 45332 2090 13 of of IN 45332 2090 14 accounts account NNS 45332 2090 15 giving give VBG 45332 2090 16 the the DT 45332 2090 17 sums sum NNS 45332 2090 18 paid pay VBN 45332 2090 19 to to IN 45332 2090 20 various various JJ 45332 2090 21 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2090 22 of of IN 45332 2090 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2090 24 , , , 45332 2090 25 especially especially RB 45332 2090 26 in in IN 45332 2090 27 the the DT 45332 2090 28 time time NN 45332 2090 29 of of IN 45332 2090 30 Pope Pope NNP 45332 2090 31 Paul Paul NNP 45332 2090 32 III III NNP 45332 2090 33 . . . 45332 2091 1 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2091 2 Alex Alex NNP 45332 2091 3 . . . 45332 2092 1 Farnese Farnese NNP 45332 2092 2 , , , 45332 2092 3 1534 1534 CD 45332 2092 4 to to IN 45332 2092 5 1553 1553 CD 45332 2092 6 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2092 7 , , , 45332 2092 8 who who WP 45332 2092 9 was be VBD 45332 2092 10 a a DT 45332 2092 11 great great JJ 45332 2092 12 patron patron NN 45332 2092 13 of of IN 45332 2092 14 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 2092 15 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 2092 16 and and CC 45332 2092 17 other other JJ 45332 2092 18 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 2092 19 . . . 45332 2093 1 In in IN 45332 2093 2 1540 1540 CD 45332 2093 3 a a DT 45332 2093 4 number number NN 45332 2093 5 of of IN 45332 2093 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2093 7 scriptores scriptore NNS 45332 2093 8 et et NNP 45332 2093 9 miniatores miniatore NNS 45332 2093 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2093 11 employed employ VBN 45332 2093 12 in in IN 45332 2093 13 the the DT 45332 2093 14 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 2093 15 library library NN 45332 2093 16 received receive VBD 45332 2093 17 as as IN 45332 2093 18 pay pay NN 45332 2093 19 4 4 CD 45332 2093 20 gold gold NN 45332 2093 21 ducats ducat NNS 45332 2093 22 each each DT 45332 2093 23 monthly monthly JJ 45332 2093 24 , , , 45332 2093 25 of of IN 45332 2093 26 10 10 CD 45332 2093 27 Julii Julii NNP 45332 2093 28 to to IN 45332 2093 29 the the DT 45332 2093 30 ducat ducat NN 45332 2093 31 , , , 45332 2093 32 equal equal JJ 45332 2093 33 to to IN 45332 2093 34 about about IN 45332 2093 35 £ £ $ 45332 2093 36 20 20 CD 45332 2093 37 in in IN 45332 2093 38 modern modern JJ 45332 2093 39 value value NN 45332 2093 40 . . . 45332 2094 1 In in IN 45332 2094 2 1541 1541 CD 45332 2094 3 Messer Messer NNP 45332 2094 4 Paolo Paolo NNP 45332 2094 5 received receive VBD 45332 2094 6 30 30 CD 45332 2094 7 gold gold NN 45332 2094 8 ducats ducat NNS 45332 2094 9 for for IN 45332 2094 10 writing writing NN 45332 2094 11 and and CC 45332 2094 12 illuminating illuminate VBG 45332 2094 13 four four CD 45332 2094 14 volumes volume NNS 45332 2094 15 . . . 45332 2095 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2095 2 Del Del NNP 45332 2095 3 Piombo Piombo NNP 45332 2095 4 as as IN 45332 2095 5 an an DT 45332 2095 6 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2095 7 . . . 45332 2095 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2095 9 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2095 10 is be VBZ 45332 2095 11 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2095 12 to to TO 45332 2095 13 note note VB 45332 2095 14 that that IN 45332 2095 15 the the DT 45332 2095 16 famous famous JJ 45332 2095 17 painter painter NN 45332 2095 18 Sebastiano Sebastiano NNP 45332 2095 19 del del NNP 45332 2095 20 Piombo[203 Piombo[203 NNS 45332 2095 21 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2095 22 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2095 23 " " `` 45332 2095 24 Fra Fra NNP 45332 2095 25 Bastiano Bastiano NNP 45332 2095 26 piombator piombator NN 45332 2095 27 " " '' 45332 2095 28 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2095 29 received receive VBD 45332 2095 30 payment payment NN 45332 2095 31 " " `` 45332 2095 32 pro pro FW 45332 2095 33 libris libris NNP 45332 2095 34 miniatis miniatis VBP 45332 2095 35 " " '' 45332 2095 36 in in IN 45332 2095 37 the the DT 45332 2095 38 year year NN 45332 2095 39 1546 1546 CD 45332 2095 40 from from IN 45332 2095 41 Pope Pope NNP 45332 2095 42 Paul Paul NNP 45332 2095 43 III III NNP 45332 2095 44 . . . 45332 2096 1 In in IN 45332 2096 2 1549 1549 CD 45332 2096 3 Federigo Federigo NNP 45332 2096 4 Mario Mario NNP 45332 2096 5 di di NNP 45332 2096 6 Perugia Perugia NNP 45332 2096 7 received receive VBD 45332 2096 8 4½ 4½ NN 45332 2096 9 ducats ducat NNS 45332 2096 10 a a DT 45332 2096 11 month month NN 45332 2096 12 for for IN 45332 2096 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2096 14 labour labour NN 45332 2096 15 " " '' 45332 2096 16 in in IN 45332 2096 17 scribendis scribendis NNP 45332 2096 18 et et NNP 45332 2096 19 ornandis ornandis NNP 45332 2096 20 seu seu NNP 45332 2096 21 pingendis pingendis NNP 45332 2096 22 libris libris NNP 45332 2096 23 . . . 45332 2096 24 " " '' 45332 2097 1 This this DT 45332 2097 2 is be VBZ 45332 2097 3 the the DT 45332 2097 4 same same JJ 45332 2097 5 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45332 2097 6 who who WP 45332 2097 7 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 2097 8 some some DT 45332 2097 9 choir choir NN 45332 2097 10 - - HYPH 45332 2097 11 books book NNS 45332 2097 12 for for IN 45332 2097 13 the the DT 45332 2097 14 Roman Roman NNP 45332 2097 15 Monastery Monastery NNP 45332 2097 16 of of IN 45332 2097 17 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2097 18 ' ' '' 45332 2097 19 Agostino[204 agostino[204 CD 45332 2097 20 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2097 21 . . . 45332 2098 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2098 2 was be VBD 45332 2098 3 especially especially RB 45332 2098 4 for for IN 45332 2098 5 the the DT 45332 2098 6 great great JJ 45332 2098 7 choir choir NN 45332 2098 8 - - HYPH 45332 2098 9 books book NNS 45332 2098 10 that that WDT 45332 2098 11 the the DT 45332 2098 12 art art NN 45332 2098 13 of of IN 45332 2098 14 the the DT 45332 2098 15 scribe scribe NNP 45332 2098 16 and and CC 45332 2098 17 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2098 18 survived survive VBD 45332 2098 19 , , , 45332 2098 20 the the DT 45332 2098 21 reason reason NN 45332 2098 22 being be VBG 45332 2098 23 that that IN 45332 2098 24 no no DT 45332 2098 25 printers printer NNS 45332 2098 26 ' ' POS 45332 2098 27 fount fount NN 45332 2098 28 of of IN 45332 2098 29 type type NN 45332 2098 30 had have VBD 45332 2098 31 characters character NNS 45332 2098 32 of of IN 45332 2098 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 45332 2098 34 size size NN 45332 2098 35 to to TO 45332 2098 36 be be VB 45332 2098 37 read read VBN 45332 2098 38 by by IN 45332 2098 39 a a DT 45332 2098 40 whole whole JJ 45332 2098 41 circle circle NN 45332 2098 42 of of IN 45332 2098 43 singers singer NNS 45332 2098 44 . . . 45332 2099 1 Thus thus RB 45332 2099 2 we -PRON- PRP 45332 2099 3 find find VBP 45332 2099 4 Italian italian JJ 45332 2099 5 and and CC 45332 2099 6 Spanish spanish JJ 45332 2099 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2099 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2099 9 Antiphonals_[205 Antiphonals_[205 NNP 45332 2099 10 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2099 11 and and CC 45332 2099 12 the the DT 45332 2099 13 like like JJ 45332 2099 14 , , , 45332 2099 15 which which WDT 45332 2099 16 have have VBP 45332 2099 17 the the DT 45332 2099 18 grand grand JJ 45332 2099 19 Gothic gothic JJ 45332 2099 20 writing writing NN 45332 2099 21 of of IN 45332 2099 22 the the DT 45332 2099 23 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2099 24 century century NN 45332 2099 25 executed execute VBN 45332 2099 26 as as RB 45332 2099 27 late late RB 45332 2099 28 as as IN 45332 2099 29 the the DT 45332 2099 30 year year NN 45332 2099 31 1620 1620 CD 45332 2099 32 or or CC 45332 2099 33 even even RB 45332 2099 34 later[206 later[206 JJ 45332 2099 35 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2099 36 . . . 45332 2100 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2100 2 Spanish Spanish NNP 45332 2100 3 MSS MSS NNP 45332 2100 4 . . . 45332 2100 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2100 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2100 7 The the DT 45332 2100 8 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNPS 45332 2100 9 of of IN 45332 2100 10 Spain Spain NNP 45332 2100 11 , , , 45332 2100 12 Portugal Portugal NNP 45332 2100 13 and and CC 45332 2100 14 the the DT 45332 2100 15 East East NNP 45332 2100 16 . . . 45332 2100 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2100 18 Little Little NNP 45332 2100 19 need need NN 45332 2100 20 be be VB 45332 2100 21 said say VBN 45332 2100 22 about about IN 45332 2100 23 the the DT 45332 2100 24 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2100 25 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 2100 26 of of IN 45332 2100 27 the the DT 45332 2100 28 Spanish spanish JJ 45332 2100 29 peninsula peninsula NN 45332 2100 30 since since IN 45332 2100 31 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2100 32 contain contain VBP 45332 2100 33 little little JJ 45332 2100 34 that that WDT 45332 2100 35 is be VBZ 45332 2100 36 native native JJ 45332 2100 37 or or CC 45332 2100 38 original original JJ 45332 2100 39 . . . 45332 2101 1 In in IN 45332 2101 2 the the DT 45332 2101 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2101 4 and and CC 45332 2101 5 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2101 6 centuries century NNS 45332 2101 7 many many JJ 45332 2101 8 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2101 9 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 2101 10 were be VBD 45332 2101 11 produced produce VBN 45332 2101 12 in in IN 45332 2101 13 Spain Spain NNP 45332 2101 14 and and CC 45332 2101 15 Portugal Portugal NNP 45332 2101 16 , , , 45332 2101 17 but but CC 45332 2101 18 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2101 19 are be VBP 45332 2101 20 mainly mainly RB 45332 2101 21 imitations imitation NNS 45332 2101 22 either either DT 45332 2101 23 of of IN 45332 2101 24 Italian italian JJ 45332 2101 25 or or CC 45332 2101 26 of of IN 45332 2101 27 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 2101 28 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2101 29 . . . 45332 2102 1 In in IN 45332 2102 2 earlier early JJR 45332 2102 3 times time NNS 45332 2102 4 in in IN 45332 2102 5 Northern Northern NNP 45332 2102 6 Spain Spain NNP 45332 2102 7 the the DT 45332 2102 8 influence influence NN 45332 2102 9 of of IN 45332 2102 10 France France NNP 45332 2102 11 was be VBD 45332 2102 12 paramount paramount JJ 45332 2102 13 , , , 45332 2102 14 and and CC 45332 2102 15 in in IN 45332 2102 16 Southern Southern NNP 45332 2102 17 Spain Spain NNP 45332 2102 18 the the DT 45332 2102 19 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2102 20 " " `` 45332 2102 21 Saracenic Saracenic NNP 45332 2102 22 " " '' 45332 2102 23 art art NN 45332 2102 24 of of IN 45332 2102 25 the the DT 45332 2102 26 Moorish moorish JJ 45332 2102 27 conquerors conqueror NNS 45332 2102 28 influenced influence VBD 45332 2102 29 all all DT 45332 2102 30 branches branch NNS 45332 2102 31 of of IN 45332 2102 32 the the DT 45332 2102 33 fine fine JJ 45332 2102 34 arts art NNS 45332 2102 35 , , , 45332 2102 36 including include VBG 45332 2102 37 that that DT 45332 2102 38 of of IN 45332 2102 39 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2102 40 illumination illumination NN 45332 2102 41 . . . 45332 2103 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2103 2 Moslem Moslem NNP 45332 2103 3 influence influence NN 45332 2103 4 . . . 45332 2103 5 _ _ IN 45332 2103 6 To to IN 45332 2103 7 some some DT 45332 2103 8 extent extent NN 45332 2103 9 the the DT 45332 2103 10 same same JJ 45332 2103 11 Moslem Moslem NNP 45332 2103 12 influence influence NN 45332 2103 13 is be VBZ 45332 2103 14 apparent apparent JJ 45332 2103 15 in in IN 45332 2103 16 the the DT 45332 2103 17 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2103 18 borders border NNS 45332 2103 19 of of IN 45332 2103 20 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 45332 2103 21 and and CC 45332 2103 22 Venetian Venetian NNP 45332 2103 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2103 24 , , , 45332 2103 25 especially especially RB 45332 2103 26 during during IN 45332 2103 27 the the DT 45332 2103 28 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2103 29 century century NN 45332 2103 30 . . . 45332 2104 1 The the DT 45332 2104 2 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 2104 3 of of IN 45332 2104 4 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 2104 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2104 6 do do VBP 45332 2104 7 not not RB 45332 2104 8 fall fall VB 45332 2104 9 within within IN 45332 2104 10 the the DT 45332 2104 11 limits limit NNS 45332 2104 12 of of IN 45332 2104 13 this this DT 45332 2104 14 brief brief JJ 45332 2104 15 treatise treatise NN 45332 2104 16 , , , 45332 2104 17 but but CC 45332 2104 18 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2104 19 should should MD 45332 2104 20 be be VB 45332 2104 21 noted note VBN 45332 2104 22 that that IN 45332 2104 23 during during IN 45332 2104 24 the the DT 45332 2104 25 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2104 26 period period NN 45332 2104 27 , , , 45332 2104 28 and and CC 45332 2104 29 down down RB 45332 2104 30 to to IN 45332 2104 31 the the DT 45332 2104 32 present present JJ 45332 2104 33 century century NN 45332 2104 34 , , , 45332 2104 35 Persian persian JJ 45332 2104 36 and and CC 45332 2104 37 Arabic arabic JJ 45332 2104 38 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2104 39 with with IN 45332 2104 40 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2104 41 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 2104 42 of of IN 45332 2104 43 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45332 2104 44 beauty beauty NN 45332 2104 45 and and CC 45332 2104 46 skilful skilful JJ 45332 2104 47 execution execution NN 45332 2104 48 have have VBP 45332 2104 49 been be VBN 45332 2104 50 largely largely RB 45332 2104 51 produced produce VBN 45332 2104 52 in in IN 45332 2104 53 Syria Syria NNP 45332 2104 54 , , , 45332 2104 55 Persia Persia NNP 45332 2104 56 and and CC 45332 2104 57 India India NNP 45332 2104 58 under under IN 45332 2104 59 the the DT 45332 2104 60 Moslem Moslem NNP 45332 2104 61 conquerors conqueror NNS 45332 2104 62 . . . 45332 2105 1 For for IN 45332 2105 2 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 2105 3 of of IN 45332 2105 4 touch touch NN 45332 2105 5 , , , 45332 2105 6 for for IN 45332 2105 7 intricate intricate JJ 45332 2105 8 beauty beauty NN 45332 2105 9 of of IN 45332 2105 10 ornament ornament NN 45332 2105 11 , , , 45332 2105 12 and and CC 45332 2105 13 for for IN 45332 2105 14 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2105 15 splendour splendour NN 45332 2105 16 in in IN 45332 2105 17 the the DT 45332 2105 18 use use NN 45332 2105 19 of of IN 45332 2105 20 gold gold NN 45332 2105 21 and and CC 45332 2105 22 colour colour NN 45332 2105 23 , , , 45332 2105 24 these these DT 45332 2105 25 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 2105 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2105 27 are be VBP 45332 2105 28 , , , 45332 2105 29 in in IN 45332 2105 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2105 31 own own JJ 45332 2105 32 way way NN 45332 2105 33 , , , 45332 2105 34 unsurpassed unsurpassed JJ 45332 2105 35 . . . 45332 2106 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2106 2 Persian Persian NNP 45332 2106 3 MSS MSS NNP 45332 2106 4 . . . 45332 2106 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2106 6 In in IN 45332 2106 7 the the DT 45332 2106 8 orthodox orthodox JJ 45332 2106 9 Sunni Sunni NNP 45332 2106 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2106 11 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2106 12 with with IN 45332 2106 13 figure figure NN 45332 2106 14 subjects subject NNS 45332 2106 15 do do VBP 45332 2106 16 not not RB 45332 2106 17 occur occur VB 45332 2106 18 , , , 45332 2106 19 but but CC 45332 2106 20 are be VBP 45332 2106 21 lavishly lavishly RB 45332 2106 22 used use VBN 45332 2106 23 in in IN 45332 2106 24 the the DT 45332 2106 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2106 26 of of IN 45332 2106 27 the the DT 45332 2106 28 Persians Persians NNPS 45332 2106 29 and and CC 45332 2106 30 other other JJ 45332 2106 31 members member NNS 45332 2106 32 of of IN 45332 2106 33 the the DT 45332 2106 34 Sufi Sufi NNP 45332 2106 35 sect sect NN 45332 2106 36 . . . 45332 2107 1 The the DT 45332 2107 2 drawing drawing NN 45332 2107 3 of of IN 45332 2107 4 the the DT 45332 2107 5 human human JJ 45332 2107 6 form form NN 45332 2107 7 is be VBZ 45332 2107 8 without without IN 45332 2107 9 the the DT 45332 2107 10 dignity dignity NN 45332 2107 11 and and CC 45332 2107 12 grace grace NN 45332 2107 13 that that WDT 45332 2107 14 is be VBZ 45332 2107 15 to to TO 45332 2107 16 be be VB 45332 2107 17 seen see VBN 45332 2107 18 in in IN 45332 2107 19 Western western JJ 45332 2107 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2107 21 , , , 45332 2107 22 but but CC 45332 2107 23 as as IN 45332 2107 24 pieces piece NNS 45332 2107 25 of of IN 45332 2107 26 decoration decoration NN 45332 2107 27 the the DT 45332 2107 28 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 2107 29 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2107 30 are be VBP 45332 2107 31 of of IN 45332 2107 32 high high JJ 45332 2107 33 merit merit NN 45332 2107 34 . . . 45332 2108 1 Copies copy NNS 45332 2108 2 of of IN 45332 2108 3 the the DT 45332 2108 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2108 5 Koran Koran NNP 45332 2108 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2108 7 , , , 45332 2108 8 and and CC 45332 2108 9 the the DT 45332 2108 10 works work NNS 45332 2108 11 of of IN 45332 2108 12 the the DT 45332 2108 13 favourite favourite JJ 45332 2108 14 Persian persian JJ 45332 2108 15 poets poet NNS 45332 2108 16 are be VBP 45332 2108 17 among among IN 45332 2108 18 the the DT 45332 2108 19 most most RBS 45332 2108 20 common common JJ 45332 2108 21 kinds kind NNS 45332 2108 22 of of IN 45332 2108 23 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 2108 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2108 25 . . . 45332 2109 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2109 2 is be VBZ 45332 2109 3 the the DT 45332 2109 4 latter latter JJ 45332 2109 5 that that WDT 45332 2109 6 are be VBP 45332 2109 7 so so RB 45332 2109 8 often often RB 45332 2109 9 sumptuously sumptuously RB 45332 2109 10 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2109 11 with with IN 45332 2109 12 figure figure NN 45332 2109 13 subjects subject NNS 45332 2109 14 . . . 45332 2110 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 45332 2110 2 XIII XIII NNP 45332 2110 3 . . . 45332 2111 1 THE the DT 45332 2111 2 WRITERS WRITERS NNP 45332 2111 3 OF of IN 45332 2111 4 ILLUMINATED ILLUMINATED NNP 45332 2111 5 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 2111 6 . . . 45332 2112 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2112 2 The the DT 45332 2112 3 beauty beauty NN 45332 2112 4 of of IN 45332 2112 5 MSS MSS NNP 45332 2112 6 . . . 45332 2112 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2112 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2112 9 The the DT 45332 2112 10 Monastic Monastic NNP 45332 2112 11 Scribes Scribes NNPS 45332 2112 12 . . . 45332 2112 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2112 14 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2112 15 may may MD 45332 2112 16 be be VB 45332 2112 17 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2112 18 to to TO 45332 2112 19 consider consider VB 45332 2112 20 what what WP 45332 2112 21 were be VBD 45332 2112 22 the the DT 45332 2112 23 causes cause NNS 45332 2112 24 that that WDT 45332 2112 25 made make VBD 45332 2112 26 the the DT 45332 2112 27 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2112 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2112 29 of of IN 45332 2112 30 the the DT 45332 2112 31 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2112 32 period period NN 45332 2112 33 among among IN 45332 2112 34 the the DT 45332 2112 35 most most RBS 45332 2112 36 perfect perfect JJ 45332 2112 37 and and CC 45332 2112 38 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2112 39 works work NNS 45332 2112 40 of of IN 45332 2112 41 art art NN 45332 2112 42 that that WDT 45332 2112 43 the the DT 45332 2112 44 world world NN 45332 2112 45 has have VBZ 45332 2112 46 ever ever RB 45332 2112 47 produced produce VBN 45332 2112 48 . . . 45332 2113 1 No no DT 45332 2113 2 one one NN 45332 2113 3 can can MD 45332 2113 4 examine examine VB 45332 2113 5 the the DT 45332 2113 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2113 7 of of IN 45332 2113 8 any any DT 45332 2113 9 of of IN 45332 2113 10 the the DT 45332 2113 11 chief chief JJ 45332 2113 12 European european JJ 45332 2113 13 countries country NNS 45332 2113 14 down down IN 45332 2113 15 to to IN 45332 2113 16 the the DT 45332 2113 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2113 18 century century NN 45332 2113 19 without without IN 45332 2113 20 a a DT 45332 2113 21 feeling feeling NN 45332 2113 22 of of IN 45332 2113 23 amazement amazement NN 45332 2113 24 at at IN 45332 2113 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2113 26 almost almost RB 45332 2113 27 unvarying unvarye VBG 45332 2113 28 perfection perfection NN 45332 2113 29 of of IN 45332 2113 30 execution execution NN 45332 2113 31 , , , 45332 2113 32 the the DT 45332 2113 33 immense immense JJ 45332 2113 34 fertility fertility NN 45332 2113 35 of of IN 45332 2113 36 fancy fancy NN 45332 2113 37 in in IN 45332 2113 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2113 39 design design NN 45332 2113 40 , , , 45332 2113 41 and and CC 45332 2113 42 the the DT 45332 2113 43 utterly utterly RB 45332 2113 44 unsparing unsparing JJ 45332 2113 45 labour labour NN 45332 2113 46 that that WDT 45332 2113 47 was be VBD 45332 2113 48 lavished lavish VBN 45332 2113 49 on on IN 45332 2113 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2113 51 production production NN 45332 2113 52 . . . 45332 2114 1 Moreover moreover RB 45332 2114 2 the the DT 45332 2114 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2114 4 of of IN 45332 2114 5 this this DT 45332 2114 6 earlier early JJR 45332 2114 7 period period NN 45332 2114 8 , , , 45332 2114 9 before before IN 45332 2114 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2114 11 production production NN 45332 2114 12 became become VBD 45332 2114 13 a a DT 45332 2114 14 commercial commercial JJ 45332 2114 15 art art NN 45332 2114 16 in in IN 45332 2114 17 the the DT 45332 2114 18 hand hand NN 45332 2114 19 of of IN 45332 2114 20 secular secular JJ 45332 2114 21 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2114 22 , , , 45332 2114 23 are be VBP 45332 2114 24 especially especially RB 45332 2114 25 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 2114 26 for for IN 45332 2114 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2114 28 uniform uniform JJ 45332 2114 29 excellence excellence NN 45332 2114 30 of of IN 45332 2114 31 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 2114 32 , , , 45332 2114 33 and and CC 45332 2114 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2114 35 complete complete JJ 45332 2114 36 freedom freedom NN 45332 2114 37 from from IN 45332 2114 38 any any DT 45332 2114 39 signs sign NNS 45332 2114 40 of of IN 45332 2114 41 haste haste NN 45332 2114 42 or or CC 45332 2114 43 weariness weariness NN 45332 2114 44 on on IN 45332 2114 45 the the DT 45332 2114 46 part part NN 45332 2114 47 of of IN 45332 2114 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2114 49 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2114 50 and and CC 45332 2114 51 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2114 52 . . . 45332 2115 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2115 2 Conditions Conditions NNPS 45332 2115 3 of of IN 45332 2115 4 life life NN 45332 2115 5 . . . 45332 2115 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2115 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2115 8 Absence Absence NNP 45332 2115 9 of of IN 45332 2115 10 hurry hurry NN 45332 2115 11 . . . 45332 2115 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2115 13 Now now RB 45332 2115 14 the the DT 45332 2115 15 fact fact NN 45332 2115 16 is be VBZ 45332 2115 17 that that IN 45332 2115 18 the the DT 45332 2115 19 countless countless JJ 45332 2115 20 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2115 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2115 22 which which WDT 45332 2115 23 were be VBD 45332 2115 24 produced produce VBN 45332 2115 25 in in IN 45332 2115 26 so so RB 45332 2115 27 many many JJ 45332 2115 28 of of IN 45332 2115 29 the the DT 45332 2115 30 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 2115 31 and and CC 45332 2115 32 other other JJ 45332 2115 33 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2115 34 Houses Houses NNPS 45332 2115 35 of of IN 45332 2115 36 Europe Europe NNP 45332 2115 37 were be VBD 45332 2115 38 executed execute VBN 45332 2115 39 under under IN 45332 2115 40 very very RB 45332 2115 41 exceptionally exceptionally RB 45332 2115 42 favourable favourable JJ 45332 2115 43 circumstances[207 circumstances[207 NN 45332 2115 44 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2115 45 . . . 45332 2116 1 In in IN 45332 2116 2 the the DT 45332 2116 3 first first JJ 45332 2116 4 place place NN 45332 2116 5 the the DT 45332 2116 6 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2116 7 scribe scribe NN 45332 2116 8 lived live VBD 45332 2116 9 in in IN 45332 2116 10 a a DT 45332 2116 11 haven haven NN 45332 2116 12 of of IN 45332 2116 13 safety safety NN 45332 2116 14 and and CC 45332 2116 15 rest rest NN 45332 2116 16 in in IN 45332 2116 17 the the DT 45332 2116 18 middle middle NN 45332 2116 19 of of IN 45332 2116 20 a a DT 45332 2116 21 tumultuous tumultuous JJ 45332 2116 22 and and CC 45332 2116 23 war war NN 45332 2116 24 - - HYPH 45332 2116 25 harassed harass VBN 45332 2116 26 world world NN 45332 2116 27 . . . 45332 2117 1 While while IN 45332 2117 2 at at IN 45332 2117 3 work work NN 45332 2117 4 in in IN 45332 2117 5 the the DT 45332 2117 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2117 7 scriptorium scriptorium NN 45332 2117 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2117 9 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2117 10 was be VBD 45332 2117 11 troubled trouble VBN 45332 2117 12 with with IN 45332 2117 13 no no DT 45332 2117 14 thoughts thought NNS 45332 2117 15 of of IN 45332 2117 16 any any DT 45332 2117 17 necessity necessity NN 45332 2117 18 to to TO 45332 2117 19 complete complete VB 45332 2117 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2117 21 task task NN 45332 2117 22 within within IN 45332 2117 23 a a DT 45332 2117 24 limited limited JJ 45332 2117 25 time time NN 45332 2117 26 in in IN 45332 2117 27 order order NN 45332 2117 28 to to TO 45332 2117 29 earn earn VB 45332 2117 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2117 31 daily daily JJ 45332 2117 32 bread bread NN 45332 2117 33 . . . 45332 2118 1 Food food NN 45332 2118 2 and and CC 45332 2118 3 clothing clothing NN 45332 2118 4 of of IN 45332 2118 5 a a DT 45332 2118 6 simple simple JJ 45332 2118 7 though though IN 45332 2118 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 45332 2118 9 kind kind NN 45332 2118 10 were be VBD 45332 2118 11 secured secured JJ 45332 2118 12 to to IN 45332 2118 13 him -PRON- PRP 45332 2118 14 , , , 45332 2118 15 whether whether IN 45332 2118 16 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2118 17 finished finish VBD 45332 2118 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2118 19 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2118 20 in in IN 45332 2118 21 a a DT 45332 2118 22 year year NN 45332 2118 23 or or CC 45332 2118 24 in in IN 45332 2118 25 twenty twenty CD 45332 2118 26 years year NNS 45332 2118 27 . . . 45332 2119 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 2119 2 worked work VBD 45332 2119 3 for for IN 45332 2119 4 no no DT 45332 2119 5 payment payment NN 45332 2119 6 , , , 45332 2119 7 but but CC 45332 2119 8 for for IN 45332 2119 9 the the DT 45332 2119 10 glory glory NN 45332 2119 11 of of IN 45332 2119 12 God God NNP 45332 2119 13 and and CC 45332 2119 14 the the DT 45332 2119 15 honour honour NN 45332 2119 16 of of IN 45332 2119 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2119 18 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2119 19 foundation foundation NN 45332 2119 20 , , , 45332 2119 21 and and CC 45332 2119 22 last last JJ 45332 2119 23 , , , 45332 2119 24 but but CC 45332 2119 25 not not RB 45332 2119 26 least least JJS 45332 2119 27 , , , 45332 2119 28 for for IN 45332 2119 29 the the DT 45332 2119 30 intense intense JJ 45332 2119 31 pleasure pleasure NN 45332 2119 32 which which WDT 45332 2119 33 the the DT 45332 2119 34 varying vary VBG 45332 2119 35 processes process NNS 45332 2119 36 of of IN 45332 2119 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2119 38 work work NN 45332 2119 39 gave give VBD 45332 2119 40 him -PRON- PRP 45332 2119 41 . . . 45332 2120 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2120 2 Pleasant Pleasant NNP 45332 2120 3 work work NN 45332 2120 4 . . . 45332 2120 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2120 6 No no DT 45332 2120 7 one one NN 45332 2120 8 who who WP 45332 2120 9 examines examine VBZ 45332 2120 10 a a DT 45332 2120 11 fine fine JJ 45332 2120 12 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2120 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2120 14 can can MD 45332 2120 15 help help VB 45332 2120 16 seeing see VBG 45332 2120 17 in in IN 45332 2120 18 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2120 19 the the DT 45332 2120 20 strongest strong JJS 45332 2120 21 marks mark NNS 45332 2120 22 of of IN 45332 2120 23 the the DT 45332 2120 24 delight delight NN 45332 2120 25 which which WDT 45332 2120 26 the the DT 45332 2120 27 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2120 28 had have VBD 45332 2120 29 in in IN 45332 2120 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2120 31 work work NN 45332 2120 32 ; ; : 45332 2120 33 and and CC 45332 2120 34 this this DT 45332 2120 35 sort sort NN 45332 2120 36 of of IN 45332 2120 37 retrospective retrospective JJ 45332 2120 38 sympathy sympathy NN 45332 2120 39 with with IN 45332 2120 40 the the DT 45332 2120 41 pleasure pleasure NN 45332 2120 42 of of IN 45332 2120 43 the the DT 45332 2120 44 workman workman NN 45332 2120 45 in in IN 45332 2120 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2120 47 work work NN 45332 2120 48 is be VBZ 45332 2120 49 an an DT 45332 2120 50 important important JJ 45332 2120 51 element element NN 45332 2120 52 in in IN 45332 2120 53 the the DT 45332 2120 54 beauty beauty NN 45332 2120 55 of of IN 45332 2120 56 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2120 57 works work NNS 45332 2120 58 of of IN 45332 2120 59 art art NN 45332 2120 60 of of IN 45332 2120 61 many many JJ 45332 2120 62 different different JJ 45332 2120 63 kinds kind NNS 45332 2120 64 and and CC 45332 2120 65 dates date NNS 45332 2120 66 , , , 45332 2120 67 from from IN 45332 2120 68 the the DT 45332 2120 69 simple simple JJ 45332 2120 70 but but CC 45332 2120 71 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2120 72 wheel wheel NN 45332 2120 73 - - HYPH 45332 2120 74 turned turn VBN 45332 2120 75 vase vase NN 45332 2120 76 of of IN 45332 2120 77 the the DT 45332 2120 78 Greek greek JJ 45332 2120 79 potter potter NN 45332 2120 80 , , , 45332 2120 81 down down IN 45332 2120 82 to to IN 45332 2120 83 the the DT 45332 2120 84 carved carve VBN 45332 2120 85 foliage foliage NN 45332 2120 86 in in IN 45332 2120 87 a a DT 45332 2120 88 Gothic gothic JJ 45332 2120 89 church church NN 45332 2120 90 , , , 45332 2120 91 or or CC 45332 2120 92 the the DT 45332 2120 93 complicated complicated JJ 45332 2120 94 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45332 2120 95 of of IN 45332 2120 96 an an DT 45332 2120 97 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2120 98 initial initial NN 45332 2120 99 . . . 45332 2121 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2121 2 Relief Relief NNP 45332 2121 3 from from IN 45332 2121 4 monotony monotony NN 45332 2121 5 . . . 45332 2121 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2121 7 Again again RB 45332 2121 8 , , , 45332 2121 9 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2121 10 should should MD 45332 2121 11 be be VB 45332 2121 12 remembered remember VBN 45332 2121 13 that that IN 45332 2121 14 the the DT 45332 2121 15 life life NN 45332 2121 16 of of IN 45332 2121 17 a a DT 45332 2121 18 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2121 19 monk monk NN 45332 2121 20 was be VBD 45332 2121 21 a a DT 45332 2121 22 very very RB 45332 2121 23 uneventful uneventful JJ 45332 2121 24 and and CC 45332 2121 25 monotonous monotonous JJ 45332 2121 26 one one NN 45332 2121 27 , , , 45332 2121 28 and and CC 45332 2121 29 even even RB 45332 2121 30 the the DT 45332 2121 31 most most RBS 45332 2121 32 pious pious JJ 45332 2121 33 soul soul NN 45332 2121 34 must must MD 45332 2121 35 at at IN 45332 2121 36 times time NNS 45332 2121 37 have have VBP 45332 2121 38 felt feel VBN 45332 2121 39 a a DT 45332 2121 40 weariness weariness NN 45332 2121 41 in in IN 45332 2121 42 the the DT 45332 2121 43 oft oft RB 45332 2121 44 - - HYPH 45332 2121 45 repeated repeat VBN 45332 2121 46 and and CC 45332 2121 47 lengthy lengthy JJ 45332 2121 48 _ _ NNP 45332 2121 49 Offices Offices NNPS 45332 2121 50 _ _ NNP 45332 2121 51 which which WDT 45332 2121 52 made make VBD 45332 2121 53 him -PRON- PRP 45332 2121 54 spend spend VB 45332 2121 55 so so RB 45332 2121 56 large large JJ 45332 2121 57 a a DT 45332 2121 58 proportion proportion NN 45332 2121 59 of of IN 45332 2121 60 each each DT 45332 2121 61 day day NN 45332 2121 62 within within IN 45332 2121 63 the the DT 45332 2121 64 Choir Choir NNP 45332 2121 65 of of IN 45332 2121 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2121 67 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2121 68 church church NN 45332 2121 69 . . . 45332 2122 1 Thus thus RB 45332 2122 2 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2122 3 was be VBD 45332 2122 4 that that IN 45332 2122 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2122 6 work work NN 45332 2122 7 as as IN 45332 2122 8 an an DT 45332 2122 9 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2122 10 of of IN 45332 2122 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2122 12 provided provide VBD 45332 2122 13 the the DT 45332 2122 14 one one CD 45332 2122 15 great great JJ 45332 2122 16 relief relief NN 45332 2122 17 from from IN 45332 2122 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2122 19 otherwise otherwise JJ 45332 2122 20 grey grey JJ 45332 2122 21 and and CC 45332 2122 22 monotonous monotonous JJ 45332 2122 23 life life NN 45332 2122 24 , , , 45332 2122 25 from from IN 45332 2122 26 which which WDT 45332 2122 27 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2122 28 turned turn VBD 45332 2122 29 to to TO 45332 2122 30 revel revel VB 45332 2122 31 in in IN 45332 2122 32 every every DT 45332 2122 33 variety variety NN 45332 2122 34 of of IN 45332 2122 35 fanciful fanciful JJ 45332 2122 36 shape shape NN 45332 2122 37 and and CC 45332 2122 38 of of IN 45332 2122 39 varied varied JJ 45332 2122 40 arrangement arrangement NN 45332 2122 41 of of IN 45332 2122 42 gleaming gleam VBG 45332 2122 43 gold gold NN 45332 2122 44 and and CC 45332 2122 45 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 2122 46 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2122 47 . . . 45332 2123 1 Here here RB 45332 2123 2 at at IN 45332 2123 3 least least JJS 45332 2123 4 was be VBD 45332 2123 5 no no DT 45332 2123 6 monotony monotony NN 45332 2123 7 , , , 45332 2123 8 but but CC 45332 2123 9 the the DT 45332 2123 10 fullest full JJS 45332 2123 11 scope scope NN 45332 2123 12 for for IN 45332 2123 13 imaginative imaginative JJ 45332 2123 14 fancy fancy NN 45332 2123 15 and and CC 45332 2123 16 the the DT 45332 2123 17 love love NN 45332 2123 18 of of IN 45332 2123 19 variety variety NN 45332 2123 20 which which WDT 45332 2123 21 is be VBZ 45332 2123 22 inborn inborn JJ 45332 2123 23 in in IN 45332 2123 24 the the DT 45332 2123 25 human human JJ 45332 2123 26 mind mind NN 45332 2123 27 . . . 45332 2124 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2124 2 Scope Scope NNP 45332 2124 3 for for IN 45332 2124 4 humour humour NN 45332 2124 5 . . . 45332 2124 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2124 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2124 8 Grotesque Grotesque NNP 45332 2124 9 figures figure VBZ 45332 2124 10 . . . 45332 2124 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2124 12 In in IN 45332 2124 13 the the DT 45332 2124 14 illumination illumination NN 45332 2124 15 of of IN 45332 2124 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2124 17 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2124 18 the the DT 45332 2124 19 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2124 20 scribe scribe NN 45332 2124 21 , , , 45332 2124 22 even even RB 45332 2124 23 when when WRB 45332 2124 24 decorating decorate VBG 45332 2124 25 a a DT 45332 2124 26 sacred sacred JJ 45332 2124 27 book book NN 45332 2124 28 , , , 45332 2124 29 could could MD 45332 2124 30 lay lay VB 45332 2124 31 aside aside RB 45332 2124 32 for for IN 45332 2124 33 a a DT 45332 2124 34 moment moment NN 45332 2124 35 the the DT 45332 2124 36 solemn solemn JJ 45332 2124 37 religious religious JJ 45332 2124 38 thoughts thought NNS 45332 2124 39 to to TO 45332 2124 40 which which WDT 45332 2124 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2124 42 vows vow NNS 45332 2124 43 had have VBD 45332 2124 44 bound bind VBN 45332 2124 45 him -PRON- PRP 45332 2124 46 ; ; : 45332 2124 47 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2124 48 could could MD 45332 2124 49 sport sport VB 45332 2124 50 with with IN 45332 2124 51 every every DT 45332 2124 52 variety variety NN 45332 2124 53 of of IN 45332 2124 54 grotesque grotesque JJ 45332 2124 55 monster monster NN 45332 2124 56 and and CC 45332 2124 57 of of IN 45332 2124 58 Pagan pagan JJ 45332 2124 59 imagery imagery NN 45332 2124 60 , , , 45332 2124 61 and and CC 45332 2124 62 could could MD 45332 2124 63 find find VB 45332 2124 64 vent vent NN 45332 2124 65 for for IN 45332 2124 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2124 67 repressed repressed JJ 45332 2124 68 sense sense NN 45332 2124 69 of of IN 45332 2124 70 fun fun NN 45332 2124 71 and and CC 45332 2124 72 humour humour NN 45332 2124 73 by by IN 45332 2124 74 the the DT 45332 2124 75 introduction introduction NN 45332 2124 76 of of IN 45332 2124 77 caricatures caricature NNS 45332 2124 78 and and CC 45332 2124 79 pictorial pictorial JJ 45332 2124 80 jokes joke NNS 45332 2124 81 of of IN 45332 2124 82 all all DT 45332 2124 83 kinds kind NNS 45332 2124 84 among among IN 45332 2124 85 the the DT 45332 2124 86 foliage foliage NN 45332 2124 87 of of IN 45332 2124 88 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2124 89 borders border NNS 45332 2124 90 and and CC 45332 2124 91 initials initial NNS 45332 2124 92 without without IN 45332 2124 93 any any DT 45332 2124 94 fear fear NN 45332 2124 95 of of IN 45332 2124 96 reproof reproof NN 45332 2124 97 on on IN 45332 2124 98 the the DT 45332 2124 99 part part NN 45332 2124 100 of of IN 45332 2124 101 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2124 102 superiors[208 superiors[208 NN 45332 2124 103 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2124 104 . . . 45332 2125 1 Fig fig NN 45332 2125 2 . . . 45332 2126 1 52 52 CD 45332 2126 2 from from IN 45332 2126 3 a a DT 45332 2126 4 French french JJ 45332 2126 5 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2126 6 century century NN 45332 2126 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2126 8 shows show VBZ 45332 2126 9 a a DT 45332 2126 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 45332 2126 11 example example NN 45332 2126 12 of of IN 45332 2126 13 an an DT 45332 2126 14 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2126 15 humorous humorous JJ 45332 2126 16 fancy fancy NN 45332 2126 17 , , , 45332 2126 18 a a DT 45332 2126 19 grotesque grotesque NN 45332 2126 20 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 2126 21 , , , 45332 2126 22 with with IN 45332 2126 23 a a DT 45332 2126 24 mitre mitre NN 45332 2126 25 made make VBN 45332 2126 26 out out IN 45332 2126 27 of of IN 45332 2126 28 a a DT 45332 2126 29 pair pair NN 45332 2126 30 of of IN 45332 2126 31 bellows bellow NNS 45332 2126 32 . . . 45332 2127 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2127 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 2127 3 : : : 45332 2127 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 2127 5 . . . 45332 2128 1 52 52 CD 45332 2128 2 . . . 45332 2129 1 Grotesque grotesque JJ 45332 2129 2 figure figure NN 45332 2129 3 from from IN 45332 2129 4 a a DT 45332 2129 5 French french JJ 45332 2129 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2129 7 of of IN 45332 2129 8 the the DT 45332 2129 9 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2129 10 century century NN 45332 2129 11 . . . 45332 2129 12 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2130 1 Very very RB 45332 2130 2 frequently frequently RB 45332 2130 3 the the DT 45332 2130 4 jealousy jealousy NN 45332 2130 5 which which WDT 45332 2130 6 existed exist VBD 45332 2130 7 between between IN 45332 2130 8 the the DT 45332 2130 9 Regular Regular NNP 45332 2130 10 and and CC 45332 2130 11 the the DT 45332 2130 12 Secular Secular NNP 45332 2130 13 Clergy Clergy NNP 45332 2130 14 is be VBZ 45332 2130 15 expressed express VBN 45332 2130 16 in in IN 45332 2130 17 the the DT 45332 2130 18 pictorial pictorial JJ 45332 2130 19 sarcasms sarcasm NNS 45332 2130 20 of of IN 45332 2130 21 the the DT 45332 2130 22 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2130 23 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2130 24 . . . 45332 2131 1 This this DT 45332 2131 2 feeling feeling NN 45332 2131 3 , , , 45332 2131 4 on on IN 45332 2131 5 the the DT 45332 2131 6 Secular Secular NNP 45332 2131 7 side side NN 45332 2131 8 , , , 45332 2131 9 is be VBZ 45332 2131 10 vividly vividly RB 45332 2131 11 set set VBN 45332 2131 12 forth forth RP 45332 2131 13 in in IN 45332 2131 14 the the DT 45332 2131 15 amusing amusing JJ 45332 2131 16 Latin Latin NNP 45332 2131 17 Poems Poems NNPS 45332 2131 18 of of IN 45332 2131 19 Walter Walter NNP 45332 2131 20 Map[209 Map[209 NNP 45332 2131 21 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2131 22 , , , 45332 2131 23 who who WP 45332 2131 24 , , , 45332 2131 25 toward toward IN 45332 2131 26 the the DT 45332 2131 27 close close NN 45332 2131 28 of of IN 45332 2131 29 the the DT 45332 2131 30 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 2131 31 century century NN 45332 2131 32 , , , 45332 2131 33 was be VBD 45332 2131 34 the the DT 45332 2131 35 Parish Parish NNP 45332 2131 36 Priest Priest NNP 45332 2131 37 of of IN 45332 2131 38 a a DT 45332 2131 39 little little JJ 45332 2131 40 church church NN 45332 2131 41 in in IN 45332 2131 42 the the DT 45332 2131 43 Forest Forest NNP 45332 2131 44 of of IN 45332 2131 45 Dean[210 Dean[210 NNP 45332 2131 46 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2131 47 . . . 45332 2132 1 Walter Walter NNP 45332 2132 2 Map Map NNP 45332 2132 3 's 's POS 45332 2132 4 satire satire NN 45332 2132 5 is be VBZ 45332 2132 6 mainly mainly RB 45332 2132 7 directed direct VBN 45332 2132 8 against against IN 45332 2132 9 the the DT 45332 2132 10 Cistercian cistercian JJ 45332 2132 11 order order NN 45332 2132 12 of of IN 45332 2132 13 monks monk NNS 45332 2132 14 , , , 45332 2132 15 with with IN 45332 2132 16 whom whom WP 45332 2132 17 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2132 18 was be VBD 45332 2132 19 specially specially RB 45332 2132 20 brought bring VBN 45332 2132 21 into into IN 45332 2132 22 contact contact NN 45332 2132 23 owing owe VBG 45332 2132 24 to to IN 45332 2132 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2132 26 parish parish NN 45332 2132 27 being be VBG 45332 2132 28 situated situate VBN 45332 2132 29 near near IN 45332 2132 30 the the DT 45332 2132 31 Cistercian Cistercian NNP 45332 2132 32 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 2132 33 of of IN 45332 2132 34 Flaxley Flaxley NNP 45332 2132 35 . . . 45332 2133 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2133 2 Humorous humorous JJ 45332 2133 3 scene scene NN 45332 2133 4 . . . 45332 2133 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2133 6 Fig Fig NNP 45332 2133 7 . . . 45332 2134 1 53 53 CD 45332 2134 2 . . . 45332 2134 3 from from IN 45332 2134 4 a a DT 45332 2134 5 German german JJ 45332 2134 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2134 7 of of IN 45332 2134 8 the the DT 45332 2134 9 end end NN 45332 2134 10 of of IN 45332 2134 11 the the DT 45332 2134 12 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 2134 13 century century NN 45332 2134 14 , , , 45332 2134 15 now now RB 45332 2134 16 in in IN 45332 2134 17 the the DT 45332 2134 18 Chapter chapter NN 45332 2134 19 library library NN 45332 2134 20 of of IN 45332 2134 21 Prague Prague NNP 45332 2134 22 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 2134 23 , , , 45332 2134 24 gives give VBZ 45332 2134 25 an an DT 45332 2134 26 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2134 27 example example NN 45332 2134 28 of of IN 45332 2134 29 the the DT 45332 2134 30 introduction introduction NN 45332 2134 31 of of IN 45332 2134 32 a a DT 45332 2134 33 humorous humorous JJ 45332 2134 34 scene scene NN 45332 2134 35 into into IN 45332 2134 36 a a DT 45332 2134 37 grave grave JJ 45332 2134 38 work work NN 45332 2134 39 , , , 45332 2134 40 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2134 41 Augustine Augustine NNP 45332 2134 42 's 's POS 45332 2134 43 _ _ NNP 45332 2134 44 De De NNP 45332 2134 45 civitate civitate NN 45332 2134 46 Dei Dei NNP 45332 2134 47 _ _ NNP 45332 2134 48 . . . 45332 2135 1 The the DT 45332 2135 2 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2135 3 , , , 45332 2135 4 who who WP 45332 2135 5 was be VBD 45332 2135 6 named name VBN 45332 2135 7 Hildebert Hildebert NNP 45332 2135 8 , , , 45332 2135 9 has have VBZ 45332 2135 10 been be VBN 45332 2135 11 worried worry VBN 45332 2135 12 by by IN 45332 2135 13 a a DT 45332 2135 14 mouse mouse NN 45332 2135 15 , , , 45332 2135 16 which which WDT 45332 2135 17 stole steal VBD 45332 2135 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2135 19 food food NN 45332 2135 20 ; ; : 45332 2135 21 and and CC 45332 2135 22 here here RB 45332 2135 23 on on IN 45332 2135 24 the the DT 45332 2135 25 last last JJ 45332 2135 26 leaf leaf NN 45332 2135 27 of of IN 45332 2135 28 the the DT 45332 2135 29 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2135 30 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2135 31 represents represent VBZ 45332 2135 32 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 2135 33 interrupted interrupt VBN 45332 2135 34 in in IN 45332 2135 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2135 36 work work NN 45332 2135 37 and and CC 45332 2135 38 throwing throw VBG 45332 2135 39 something something NN 45332 2135 40 at at IN 45332 2135 41 the the DT 45332 2135 42 mouse mouse NN 45332 2135 43 which which WDT 45332 2135 44 is be VBZ 45332 2135 45 nibbling nibble VBG 45332 2135 46 at at IN 45332 2135 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2135 48 food food NN 45332 2135 49 . . . 45332 2136 1 These these DT 45332 2136 2 explanatory explanatory JJ 45332 2136 3 words word NNS 45332 2136 4 are be VBP 45332 2136 5 written write VBN 45332 2136 6 on on IN 45332 2136 7 the the DT 45332 2136 8 open open JJ 45332 2136 9 page page NN 45332 2136 10 of of IN 45332 2136 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2136 12 book book NN 45332 2136 13 , , , 45332 2136 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2136 15 A a DT 45332 2136 16 wicked wicked JJ 45332 2136 17 mouse mouse NN 45332 2136 18 . . . 45332 2136 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2136 20 Pessime Pessime NNP 45332 2136 21 mus mus NN 45332 2136 22 , , , 45332 2136 23 sepius sepius VB 45332 2136 24 me -PRON- PRP 45332 2136 25 probocas proboca VBZ 45332 2136 26 ad ad NN 45332 2136 27 iram iram NNP 45332 2136 28 , , , 45332 2136 29 ut ut UH 45332 2136 30 te te NNP 45332 2136 31 deus deus NNP 45332 2136 32 perdat perdat NNP 45332 2136 33 . . . 45332 2137 1 " " `` 45332 2137 2 You -PRON- PRP 45332 2137 3 wicked wicked JJ 45332 2137 4 mouse mouse NN 45332 2137 5 , , , 45332 2137 6 too too RB 45332 2137 7 often often RB 45332 2137 8 you -PRON- PRP 45332 2137 9 provoke provoke VBP 45332 2137 10 me -PRON- PRP 45332 2137 11 to to IN 45332 2137 12 anger anger NN 45332 2137 13 , , , 45332 2137 14 may may MD 45332 2137 15 God God NNP 45332 2137 16 destroy destroy VB 45332 2137 17 you -PRON- PRP 45332 2137 18 . . . 45332 2137 19 " " '' 45332 2138 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2138 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 2138 3 : : : 45332 2138 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 2138 5 . . . 45332 2139 1 53 53 CD 45332 2139 2 . . . 45332 2140 1 Miniature miniature NN 45332 2140 2 of of IN 45332 2140 3 a a DT 45332 2140 4 comic comic JJ 45332 2140 5 subject subject NN 45332 2140 6 from from IN 45332 2140 7 a a DT 45332 2140 8 German german JJ 45332 2140 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2140 10 of of IN 45332 2140 11 the the DT 45332 2140 12 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 2140 13 century century NN 45332 2140 14 , , , 45332 2140 15 representing represent VBG 45332 2140 16 a a DT 45332 2140 17 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2140 18 scribe scribe NN 45332 2140 19 worried worry VBN 45332 2140 20 by by IN 45332 2140 21 a a DT 45332 2140 22 mouse mouse NN 45332 2140 23 . . . 45332 2140 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2141 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2141 2 Portrait Portrait NNP 45332 2141 3 of of IN 45332 2141 4 the the DT 45332 2141 5 scribe scribe NN 45332 2141 6 . . . 45332 2141 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2141 8 At at IN 45332 2141 9 the the DT 45332 2141 10 feet foot NNS 45332 2141 11 of of IN 45332 2141 12 the the DT 45332 2141 13 scribe scribe VBP 45332 2141 14 a a DT 45332 2141 15 lad lad NN 45332 2141 16 named name VBN 45332 2141 17 Everwinus Everwinus NNP 45332 2141 18 , , , 45332 2141 19 possibly possibly RB 45332 2141 20 a a DT 45332 2141 21 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2141 22 novice novice NN 45332 2141 23 , , , 45332 2141 24 is be VBZ 45332 2141 25 seated seat VBN 45332 2141 26 on on IN 45332 2141 27 a a DT 45332 2141 28 low low JJ 45332 2141 29 stool stool NN 45332 2141 30 , , , 45332 2141 31 drawing draw VBG 45332 2141 32 a a DT 45332 2141 33 piece piece NN 45332 2141 34 of of IN 45332 2141 35 ornamental ornamental JJ 45332 2141 36 scroll scroll NN 45332 2141 37 - - HYPH 45332 2141 38 work work NN 45332 2141 39 . . . 45332 2142 1 The the DT 45332 2142 2 Monk Monk NNP 45332 2142 3 Hildebert Hildebert NNP 45332 2142 4 's 's POS 45332 2142 5 desk desk NN 45332 2142 6 is be VBZ 45332 2142 7 in in IN 45332 2142 8 the the DT 45332 2142 9 form form NN 45332 2142 10 of of IN 45332 2142 11 a a DT 45332 2142 12 lectern lectern NN 45332 2142 13 supported support VBN 45332 2142 14 by by IN 45332 2142 15 a a DT 45332 2142 16 carved carve VBN 45332 2142 17 lion lion NN 45332 2142 18 ; ; : 45332 2142 19 in in IN 45332 2142 20 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2142 21 are be VBP 45332 2142 22 holes hole NNS 45332 2142 23 to to TO 45332 2142 24 hold hold VB 45332 2142 25 the the DT 45332 2142 26 black black JJ 45332 2142 27 and and CC 45332 2142 28 red red JJ 45332 2142 29 inkhorns inkhorn NNS 45332 2142 30 , , , 45332 2142 31 and and CC 45332 2142 32 two two CD 45332 2142 33 pens pen NNS 45332 2142 34 or or CC 45332 2142 35 brushes brush NNS 45332 2142 36 . . . 45332 2143 1 In in IN 45332 2143 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2143 3 left left JJ 45332 2143 4 hand hand NN 45332 2143 5 the the DT 45332 2143 6 scribe scribe NN 45332 2143 7 holds hold VBZ 45332 2143 8 the the DT 45332 2143 9 usual usual JJ 45332 2143 10 penknife penknife NN 45332 2143 11 , , , 45332 2143 12 and and CC 45332 2143 13 another another DT 45332 2143 14 pen pen NN 45332 2143 15 is be VBZ 45332 2143 16 stuck stick VBN 45332 2143 17 behind behind IN 45332 2143 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2143 19 ear ear NN 45332 2143 20 . . . 45332 2144 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2144 2 Short short JJ 45332 2144 3 hours hour NNS 45332 2144 4 of of IN 45332 2144 5 labour labour NN 45332 2144 6 . . . 45332 2144 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2144 8 There there EX 45332 2144 9 is be VBZ 45332 2144 10 yet yet RB 45332 2144 11 another another DT 45332 2144 12 of of IN 45332 2144 13 the the DT 45332 2144 14 conditions condition NNS 45332 2144 15 under under IN 45332 2144 16 which which WDT 45332 2144 17 the the DT 45332 2144 18 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2144 19 scribe scribe NNP 45332 2144 20 worked work VBD 45332 2144 21 which which WDT 45332 2144 22 was be VBD 45332 2144 23 not not RB 45332 2144 24 without without IN 45332 2144 25 important important JJ 45332 2144 26 effect effect NN 45332 2144 27 on on IN 45332 2144 28 the the DT 45332 2144 29 unvarying unvarye VBG 45332 2144 30 excellence excellence NN 45332 2144 31 of of IN 45332 2144 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2144 33 work work NN 45332 2144 34 , , , 45332 2144 35 and and CC 45332 2144 36 that that DT 45332 2144 37 was be VBD 45332 2144 38 that that IN 45332 2144 39 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2144 40 could could MD 45332 2144 41 never never RB 45332 2144 42 remain remain VB 45332 2144 43 long long JJ 45332 2144 44 enough enough RB 45332 2144 45 at at IN 45332 2144 46 work work NN 45332 2144 47 , , , 45332 2144 48 at at IN 45332 2144 49 any any DT 45332 2144 50 one one CD 45332 2144 51 time time NN 45332 2144 52 , , , 45332 2144 53 for for IN 45332 2144 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2144 55 hand hand NN 45332 2144 56 or or CC 45332 2144 57 eye eye NN 45332 2144 58 to to TO 45332 2144 59 get get VB 45332 2144 60 wearied wearied JJ 45332 2144 61 . . . 45332 2145 1 Owing owe VBG 45332 2145 2 to to IN 45332 2145 3 the the DT 45332 2145 4 constantly constantly RB 45332 2145 5 recurring recur VBG 45332 2145 6 Choir Choir NNP 45332 2145 7 services service NNS 45332 2145 8 , , , 45332 2145 9 the the DT 45332 2145 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2145 11 Seven Seven NNP 45332 2145 12 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 2145 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2145 14 , , , 45332 2145 15 which which WDT 45332 2145 16 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2145 17 had have VBD 45332 2145 18 to to TO 45332 2145 19 attend attend VB 45332 2145 20 , , , 45332 2145 21 the the DT 45332 2145 22 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2145 23 scribe scribe NN 45332 2145 24 could could MD 45332 2145 25 probably probably RB 45332 2145 26 never never RB 45332 2145 27 continue continue VB 45332 2145 28 labouring labour VBG 45332 2145 29 at at IN 45332 2145 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2145 31 illumination illumination NN 45332 2145 32 for for IN 45332 2145 33 more more JJR 45332 2145 34 than than IN 45332 2145 35 about about RB 45332 2145 36 two two CD 45332 2145 37 hours hour NNS 45332 2145 38 at at IN 45332 2145 39 a a DT 45332 2145 40 time time NN 45332 2145 41 . . . 45332 2146 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2146 2 No no DT 45332 2146 3 weariness weariness NN 45332 2146 4 . . . 45332 2146 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2146 6 The the DT 45332 2146 7 importance importance NN 45332 2146 8 of of IN 45332 2146 9 this this DT 45332 2146 10 fact fact NN 45332 2146 11 is be VBZ 45332 2146 12 very very RB 45332 2146 13 clearly clearly RB 45332 2146 14 seen see VBN 45332 2146 15 when when WRB 45332 2146 16 we -PRON- PRP 45332 2146 17 compare compare VBP 45332 2146 18 one one CD 45332 2146 19 of of IN 45332 2146 20 the the DT 45332 2146 21 earlier early RBR 45332 2146 22 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2146 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2146 24 with with IN 45332 2146 25 one one CD 45332 2146 26 of of IN 45332 2146 27 the the DT 45332 2146 28 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2146 29 century century NN 45332 2146 30 French French NNP 45332 2146 31 or or CC 45332 2146 32 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 2146 33 _ _ NNP 45332 2146 34 Books Books NNPS 45332 2146 35 of of IN 45332 2146 36 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 2146 37 _ _ NNP 45332 2146 38 , , , 45332 2146 39 executed execute VBN 45332 2146 40 by by IN 45332 2146 41 a a DT 45332 2146 42 professional professional JJ 45332 2146 43 secular secular JJ 45332 2146 44 scribe scribe NN 45332 2146 45 . . . 45332 2147 1 Thus thus RB 45332 2147 2 in in IN 45332 2147 3 the the DT 45332 2147 4 older old JJR 45332 2147 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2147 6 the the DT 45332 2147 7 firmness firmness NN 45332 2147 8 of of IN 45332 2147 9 line line NN 45332 2147 10 and and CC 45332 2147 11 delicate delicate JJ 45332 2147 12 , , , 45332 2147 13 crisp crisp JJ 45332 2147 14 touch touch NN 45332 2147 15 never never RB 45332 2147 16 relaxes relax VBZ 45332 2147 17 , , , 45332 2147 18 and and CC 45332 2147 19 the the DT 45332 2147 20 artist artist NN 45332 2147 21 's 's POS 45332 2147 22 evident evident JJ 45332 2147 23 sense sense NN 45332 2147 24 of of IN 45332 2147 25 power power NN 45332 2147 26 and and CC 45332 2147 27 the the DT 45332 2147 28 joy joy NN 45332 2147 29 in in IN 45332 2147 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2147 31 manual manual JJ 45332 2147 32 dexterity dexterity NN 45332 2147 33 lasts last VBZ 45332 2147 34 without without IN 45332 2147 35 diminution diminution NN 45332 2147 36 from from IN 45332 2147 37 the the DT 45332 2147 38 first first JJ 45332 2147 39 to to IN 45332 2147 40 the the DT 45332 2147 41 last last JJ 45332 2147 42 page page NN 45332 2147 43 of of IN 45332 2147 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2147 45 book book NN 45332 2147 46 . . . 45332 2148 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2148 2 Variety Variety NNP 45332 2148 3 of of IN 45332 2148 4 labour labour NN 45332 2148 5 . . . 45332 2148 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2148 7 Additional additional JJ 45332 2148 8 beauty beauty NN 45332 2148 9 is be VBZ 45332 2148 10 given give VBN 45332 2148 11 to to IN 45332 2148 12 the the DT 45332 2148 13 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2148 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2148 15 by by IN 45332 2148 16 the the DT 45332 2148 17 fact fact NN 45332 2148 18 that that IN 45332 2148 19 each each DT 45332 2148 20 scribe scribe NN 45332 2148 21 commonly commonly RB 45332 2148 22 did do VBD 45332 2148 23 much much JJ 45332 2148 24 important important JJ 45332 2148 25 work work NN 45332 2148 26 in in IN 45332 2148 27 the the DT 45332 2148 28 preparation preparation NN 45332 2148 29 of of IN 45332 2148 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2148 31 inks ink NNS 45332 2148 32 and and CC 45332 2148 33 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2148 34 ; ; : 45332 2148 35 in in IN 45332 2148 36 some some DT 45332 2148 37 cases case NNS 45332 2148 38 even even RB 45332 2148 39 to to IN 45332 2148 40 the the DT 45332 2148 41 beating beating NN 45332 2148 42 out out IN 45332 2148 43 of of IN 45332 2148 44 the the DT 45332 2148 45 gold gold NN 45332 2148 46 leaf leaf NN 45332 2148 47 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2148 48 was be VBD 45332 2148 49 about about JJ 45332 2148 50 to to TO 45332 2148 51 use use VB 45332 2148 52 in in IN 45332 2148 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2148 54 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2148 55 and and CC 45332 2148 56 borders[211 borders[211 NN 45332 2148 57 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2148 58 . . . 45332 2149 1 No no DT 45332 2149 2 colours colour NNS 45332 2149 3 bought buy VBN 45332 2149 4 of of IN 45332 2149 5 a a DT 45332 2149 6 dealer dealer NN 45332 2149 7 in in IN 45332 2149 8 a a DT 45332 2149 9 commercial commercial JJ 45332 2149 10 age age NN 45332 2149 11 could could MD 45332 2149 12 ever ever RB 45332 2149 13 equal equal VB 45332 2149 14 in in IN 45332 2149 15 beauty beauty NN 45332 2149 16 or or CC 45332 2149 17 in in IN 45332 2149 18 durability durability NN 45332 2149 19 the the DT 45332 2149 20 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2149 21 that that WDT 45332 2149 22 an an DT 45332 2149 23 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2149 24 made make VBN 45332 2149 25 or or CC 45332 2149 26 at at IN 45332 2149 27 least least JJS 45332 2149 28 prepared prepared JJ 45332 2149 29 for for IN 45332 2149 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2149 31 own own JJ 45332 2149 32 use use NN 45332 2149 33 . . . 45332 2150 1 And and CC 45332 2150 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2150 3 command command NN 45332 2150 4 over over IN 45332 2150 5 the the DT 45332 2150 6 materials material NNS 45332 2150 7 of of IN 45332 2150 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2150 9 art art NN 45332 2150 10 would would MD 45332 2150 11 greatly greatly RB 45332 2150 12 enhance enhance VB 45332 2150 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2150 14 pleasure pleasure NN 45332 2150 15 in in IN 45332 2150 16 using use VBG 45332 2150 17 them -PRON- PRP 45332 2150 18 , , , 45332 2150 19 to to TO 45332 2150 20 say say VB 45332 2150 21 nothing nothing NN 45332 2150 22 of of IN 45332 2150 23 the the DT 45332 2150 24 relief relief NN 45332 2150 25 given give VBN 45332 2150 26 by by IN 45332 2150 27 the the DT 45332 2150 28 variety variety NN 45332 2150 29 of of IN 45332 2150 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2150 31 labours labour NNS 45332 2150 32 . . . 45332 2151 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2151 2 Varied Varied NNP 45332 2151 3 schemes scheme NNS 45332 2151 4 of of IN 45332 2151 5 ornament ornament NN 45332 2151 6 . . . 45332 2151 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2151 8 All all PDT 45332 2151 9 these these DT 45332 2151 10 influences influence NNS 45332 2151 11 , , , 45332 2151 12 combined combine VBN 45332 2151 13 with with IN 45332 2151 14 others other NNS 45332 2151 15 which which WDT 45332 2151 16 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2151 17 might may MD 45332 2151 18 be be VB 45332 2151 19 wearisome wearisome VBN 45332 2151 20 to to TO 45332 2151 21 dwell dwell VB 45332 2151 22 upon upon IN 45332 2151 23 , , , 45332 2151 24 combined combine VBN 45332 2151 25 to to TO 45332 2151 26 make make VB 45332 2151 27 the the DT 45332 2151 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2151 29 of of IN 45332 2151 30 the the DT 45332 2151 31 pre pre JJ 45332 2151 32 - - JJ 45332 2151 33 commercial commercial JJ 45332 2151 34 period period NN 45332 2151 35 works work NNS 45332 2151 36 of of IN 45332 2151 37 the the DT 45332 2151 38 most most RBS 45332 2151 39 unvarying unvarying JJ 45332 2151 40 perfection perfection NN 45332 2151 41 of of IN 45332 2151 42 technique technique NN 45332 2151 43 , , , 45332 2151 44 unspeakably unspeakably RB 45332 2151 45 rich rich JJ 45332 2151 46 in in IN 45332 2151 47 the the DT 45332 2151 48 varied varied JJ 45332 2151 49 wealth wealth NN 45332 2151 50 of of IN 45332 2151 51 fancy fancy JJ 45332 2151 52 shown show VBN 45332 2151 53 in in IN 45332 2151 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2151 55 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2151 56 schemes scheme NNS 45332 2151 57 , , , 45332 2151 58 as as RB 45332 2151 59 well well RB 45332 2151 60 as as IN 45332 2151 61 in in IN 45332 2151 62 the the DT 45332 2151 63 minute minute NN 45332 2151 64 detail detail NN 45332 2151 65 of of IN 45332 2151 66 each each DT 45332 2151 67 part part NN 45332 2151 68 . . . 45332 2152 1 The the DT 45332 2152 2 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2152 3 ornament ornament NN 45332 2152 4 in in IN 45332 2152 5 one one CD 45332 2152 6 place place NN 45332 2152 7 is be VBZ 45332 2152 8 concentrated concentrate VBN 45332 2152 9 into into IN 45332 2152 10 a a DT 45332 2152 11 gem gem NN 45332 2152 12 - - HYPH 45332 2152 13 like like JJ 45332 2152 14 miniature miniature NN 45332 2152 15 within within IN 45332 2152 16 the the DT 45332 2152 17 narrow narrow JJ 45332 2152 18 limit limit NN 45332 2152 19 of of IN 45332 2152 20 a a DT 45332 2152 21 small small JJ 45332 2152 22 initial initial JJ 45332 2152 23 letter letter NN 45332 2152 24 . . . 45332 2153 1 At at IN 45332 2153 2 another another DT 45332 2153 3 place place NN 45332 2153 4 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2153 5 spreads spread VBZ 45332 2153 6 out out RP 45332 2153 7 into into IN 45332 2153 8 the the DT 45332 2153 9 splendour splendour NN 45332 2153 10 of of IN 45332 2153 11 a a DT 45332 2153 12 full full JJ 45332 2153 13 - - HYPH 45332 2153 14 page page NN 45332 2153 15 picture picture NN 45332 2153 16 , , , 45332 2153 17 which which WDT 45332 2153 18 swallows swallow VBZ 45332 2153 19 up up RP 45332 2153 20 most most JJS 45332 2153 21 of of IN 45332 2153 22 the the DT 45332 2153 23 text text NN 45332 2153 24 , , , 45332 2153 25 and and CC 45332 2153 26 covers cover VBZ 45332 2153 27 the the DT 45332 2153 28 whole whole JJ 45332 2153 29 page page NN 45332 2153 30 with with IN 45332 2153 31 one one CD 45332 2153 32 mass mass NN 45332 2153 33 of of IN 45332 2153 34 burnished burnished JJ 45332 2153 35 gold gold NN 45332 2153 36 and and CC 45332 2153 37 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 2153 38 colour colour NN 45332 2153 39 . . . 45332 2154 1 Or or CC 45332 2154 2 again again RB 45332 2154 3 , , , 45332 2154 4 springing spring VBG 45332 2154 5 from from IN 45332 2154 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2154 7 roots root NNS 45332 2154 8 in in IN 45332 2154 9 an an DT 45332 2154 10 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2154 11 capital capital NN 45332 2154 12 , , , 45332 2154 13 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2154 14 grows grow VBZ 45332 2154 15 over over IN 45332 2154 16 the the DT 45332 2154 17 margin margin NN 45332 2154 18 and and CC 45332 2154 19 frames frame VBZ 45332 2154 20 the the DT 45332 2154 21 text text NN 45332 2154 22 with with IN 45332 2154 23 a a DT 45332 2154 24 mass mass NN 45332 2154 25 of of IN 45332 2154 26 richly richly RB 45332 2154 27 designed design VBN 45332 2154 28 and and CC 45332 2154 29 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 2154 30 graceful graceful JJ 45332 2154 31 foliage foliage NN 45332 2154 32 . . . 45332 2155 1 Every every DT 45332 2155 2 possible possible JJ 45332 2155 3 scheme scheme NN 45332 2155 4 of of IN 45332 2155 5 decoration decoration NN 45332 2155 6 is be VBZ 45332 2155 7 to to TO 45332 2155 8 be be VB 45332 2155 9 found find VBN 45332 2155 10 in in IN 45332 2155 11 these these DT 45332 2155 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2155 13 ; ; : 45332 2155 14 but but CC 45332 2155 15 in in IN 45332 2155 16 all all DT 45332 2155 17 cases case NNS 45332 2155 18 the the DT 45332 2155 19 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2155 20 is be VBZ 45332 2155 21 careful careful JJ 45332 2155 22 to to TO 45332 2155 23 make make VB 45332 2155 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2155 25 painted paint VBN 45332 2155 26 ornament ornament NN 45332 2155 27 grow grow VB 45332 2155 28 out out IN 45332 2155 29 of of IN 45332 2155 30 and and CC 45332 2155 31 form form VB 45332 2155 32 , , , 45332 2155 33 as as IN 45332 2155 34 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2155 35 were be VBD 45332 2155 36 , , , 45332 2155 37 an an DT 45332 2155 38 integral integral JJ 45332 2155 39 part part NN 45332 2155 40 of of IN 45332 2155 41 the the DT 45332 2155 42 written write VBN 45332 2155 43 text text NN 45332 2155 44 , , , 45332 2155 45 which which WDT 45332 2155 46 thus thus RB 45332 2155 47 becomes become VBZ 45332 2155 48 not not RB 45332 2155 49 merely merely RB 45332 2155 50 a a DT 45332 2155 51 book book NN 45332 2155 52 ornamented ornament VBN 45332 2155 53 with with IN 45332 2155 54 pictures picture NNS 45332 2155 55 , , , 45332 2155 56 but but CC 45332 2155 57 is be VBZ 45332 2155 58 a a DT 45332 2155 59 close close JJ 45332 2155 60 combination combination NN 45332 2155 61 of of IN 45332 2155 62 writing writing NN 45332 2155 63 and and CC 45332 2155 64 illumination illumination NN 45332 2155 65 , , , 45332 2155 66 forming form VBG 45332 2155 67 one one CD 45332 2155 68 harmonious harmonious JJ 45332 2155 69 whole whole NN 45332 2155 70 in in IN 45332 2155 71 a a DT 45332 2155 72 united united NNP 45332 2155 73 scheme scheme NN 45332 2155 74 of of IN 45332 2155 75 decorative decorative NNP 45332 2155 76 beauty[212 beauty[212 NNP 45332 2155 77 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2155 78 . . . 45332 2156 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2156 2 Monastic Monastic NNP 45332 2156 3 Scriptoria Scriptoria NNP 45332 2156 4 . . . 45332 2156 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2156 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2156 7 The the DT 45332 2156 8 Scriptoria Scriptoria NNP 45332 2156 9 of of IN 45332 2156 10 Monasteries Monasteries NNPS 45332 2156 11 . . . 45332 2156 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2156 13 As as IN 45332 2156 14 I -PRON- PRP 45332 2156 15 have have VBP 45332 2156 16 previously previously RB 45332 2156 17 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2156 18 , , , 45332 2156 19 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2156 20 was be VBD 45332 2156 21 more more RBR 45332 2156 22 especially especially RB 45332 2156 23 the the DT 45332 2156 24 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 2156 25 monasteries[213 monasteries[213 NN 45332 2156 26 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2156 27 that that WDT 45332 2156 28 were be VBD 45332 2156 29 the the DT 45332 2156 30 centres centre NNS 45332 2156 31 for for IN 45332 2156 32 the the DT 45332 2156 33 production production NN 45332 2156 34 of of IN 45332 2156 35 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2156 36 manuscripts[214 manuscripts[214 NNP 45332 2156 37 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2156 38 . . . 45332 2157 1 I -PRON- PRP 45332 2157 2 will will MD 45332 2157 3 therefore therefore RB 45332 2157 4 describe describe VB 45332 2157 5 the the DT 45332 2157 6 usual usual JJ 45332 2157 7 arrangements arrangement NNS 45332 2157 8 of of IN 45332 2157 9 the the DT 45332 2157 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2157 11 Scriptorium Scriptorium NNP 45332 2157 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2157 13 in in IN 45332 2157 14 a a DT 45332 2157 15 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 2157 16 House House NNP 45332 2157 17 . . . 45332 2158 1 In in IN 45332 2158 2 early early JJ 45332 2158 3 times time NNS 45332 2158 4 , , , 45332 2158 5 in in IN 45332 2158 6 the the DT 45332 2158 7 eighth eighth JJ 45332 2158 8 and and CC 45332 2158 9 ninth ninth JJ 45332 2158 10 centuries century NNS 45332 2158 11 for for IN 45332 2158 12 example example NN 45332 2158 13 , , , 45332 2158 14 the the DT 45332 2158 15 Scriptorium Scriptorium NNP 45332 2158 16 and and CC 45332 2158 17 library library NN 45332 2158 18 appear appear VBP 45332 2158 19 usually usually RB 45332 2158 20 to to TO 45332 2158 21 have have VB 45332 2158 22 been be VBN 45332 2158 23 a a DT 45332 2158 24 separate separate JJ 45332 2158 25 room room NN 45332 2158 26 , , , 45332 2158 27 near near RB 45332 2158 28 or or CC 45332 2158 29 over over IN 45332 2158 30 the the DT 45332 2158 31 Sacristy Sacristy NNP 45332 2158 32 , , , 45332 2158 33 and and CC 45332 2158 34 adjoining adjoin VBG 45332 2158 35 the the DT 45332 2158 36 Choir Choir NNP 45332 2158 37 of of IN 45332 2158 38 the the DT 45332 2158 39 church[215 church[215 NN 45332 2158 40 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2158 41 . . . 45332 2159 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2159 2 Scriptoria Scriptoria NNP 45332 2159 3 in in IN 45332 2159 4 cloisters cloister NNS 45332 2159 5 . . . 45332 2159 6 _ _ XX 45332 2159 7 During during IN 45332 2159 8 most most JJS 45332 2159 9 of of IN 45332 2159 10 the the DT 45332 2159 11 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2159 12 period period NN 45332 2159 13 , , , 45332 2159 14 however however RB 45332 2159 15 , , , 45332 2159 16 and and CC 45332 2159 17 in in IN 45332 2159 18 England England NNP 45332 2159 19 down down RP 45332 2159 20 to to IN 45332 2159 21 the the DT 45332 2159 22 suppression suppression NN 45332 2159 23 of of IN 45332 2159 24 the the DT 45332 2159 25 Abbeys Abbeys NNPS 45332 2159 26 by by IN 45332 2159 27 Henry Henry NNP 45332 2159 28 VIII VIII NNP 45332 2159 29 . . . 45332 2159 30 , , , 45332 2159 31 the the DT 45332 2159 32 system system NN 45332 2159 33 was be VBD 45332 2159 34 to to TO 45332 2159 35 devote devote VB 45332 2159 36 one one CD 45332 2159 37 whole whole JJ 45332 2159 38 walk walk NN 45332 2159 39 or or CC 45332 2159 40 alley alley NN 45332 2159 41 of of IN 45332 2159 42 the the DT 45332 2159 43 cloister cloister NN 45332 2159 44 , , , 45332 2159 45 that that IN 45332 2159 46 nearest near JJS 45332 2159 47 to to IN 45332 2159 48 the the DT 45332 2159 49 church church NN 45332 2159 50 , , , 45332 2159 51 to to IN 45332 2159 52 the the DT 45332 2159 53 double double JJ 45332 2159 54 purpose purpose NN 45332 2159 55 of of IN 45332 2159 56 a a DT 45332 2159 57 Scriptorium Scriptorium NNP 45332 2159 58 and and CC 45332 2159 59 library library NN 45332 2159 60 . . . 45332 2160 1 This this DT 45332 2160 2 was be VBD 45332 2160 3 naturally naturally RB 45332 2160 4 the the DT 45332 2160 5 warmest warm JJS 45332 2160 6 and and CC 45332 2160 7 dryest dry JJS 45332 2160 8 portion portion NN 45332 2160 9 of of IN 45332 2160 10 the the DT 45332 2160 11 cloister cloister NN 45332 2160 12 , , , 45332 2160 13 at at IN 45332 2160 14 least least JJS 45332 2160 15 in in IN 45332 2160 16 most most JJS 45332 2160 17 cases case NNS 45332 2160 18 when when WRB 45332 2160 19 the the DT 45332 2160 20 usual usual JJ 45332 2160 21 arrangement arrangement NN 45332 2160 22 was be VBD 45332 2160 23 followed follow VBN 45332 2160 24 of of IN 45332 2160 25 placing place VBG 45332 2160 26 the the DT 45332 2160 27 cloister cloister NN 45332 2160 28 on on IN 45332 2160 29 the the DT 45332 2160 30 south south JJ 45332 2160 31 side side NN 45332 2160 32 of of IN 45332 2160 33 the the DT 45332 2160 34 nave nave NN 45332 2160 35 of of IN 45332 2160 36 the the DT 45332 2160 37 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 2160 38 church[216 church[216 NNP 45332 2160 39 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2160 40 . . . 45332 2161 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2161 2 Monastic monastic JJ 45332 2161 3 library library NN 45332 2161 4 . . . 45332 2161 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2161 6 This this DT 45332 2161 7 north north NN 45332 2161 8 walk walk NN 45332 2161 9 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2161 10 as as IN 45332 2161 11 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2161 12 commonly commonly RB 45332 2161 13 was be VBD 45332 2161 14 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2161 15 of of IN 45332 2161 16 the the DT 45332 2161 17 cloister cloister NN 45332 2161 18 faced face VBD 45332 2161 19 south south NNP 45332 2161 20 and and CC 45332 2161 21 so so RB 45332 2161 22 received receive VBD 45332 2161 23 plenty plenty NN 45332 2161 24 of of IN 45332 2161 25 sun sun NN 45332 2161 26 ; ; : 45332 2161 27 at at IN 45332 2161 28 each each DT 45332 2161 29 end end NN 45332 2161 30 of of IN 45332 2161 31 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2161 32 a a DT 45332 2161 33 screen screen NN 45332 2161 34 was be VBD 45332 2161 35 placed place VBN 45332 2161 36 to to TO 45332 2161 37 shut shut VB 45332 2161 38 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2161 39 off off RP 45332 2161 40 from from IN 45332 2161 41 the the DT 45332 2161 42 rest rest NN 45332 2161 43 of of IN 45332 2161 44 the the DT 45332 2161 45 cloister cloister NN 45332 2161 46 , , , 45332 2161 47 which which WDT 45332 2161 48 formed form VBD 45332 2161 49 a a DT 45332 2161 50 sort sort NN 45332 2161 51 of of IN 45332 2161 52 common common JJ 45332 2161 53 living living NN 45332 2161 54 - - HYPH 45332 2161 55 room room NN 45332 2161 56 for for IN 45332 2161 57 the the DT 45332 2161 58 monks[217 monks[217 NN 45332 2161 59 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2161 60 . . . 45332 2162 1 Along along IN 45332 2162 2 one one CD 45332 2162 3 side side NN 45332 2162 4 of of IN 45332 2162 5 this this DT 45332 2162 6 alley alley NN 45332 2162 7 of of IN 45332 2162 8 the the DT 45332 2162 9 cloister cloister NN 45332 2162 10 were be VBD 45332 2162 11 fixed fix VBN 45332 2162 12 , , , 45332 2162 13 against against IN 45332 2162 14 the the DT 45332 2162 15 wall wall NN 45332 2162 16 of of IN 45332 2162 17 the the DT 45332 2162 18 church church NN 45332 2162 19 , , , 45332 2162 20 oak oak NN 45332 2162 21 cupboards cupboard NNS 45332 2162 22 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2162 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2162 24 armaria armaria NNP 45332 2162 25 _ _ NNP 45332 2162 26 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2162 27 , , , 45332 2162 28 with with IN 45332 2162 29 strong strong JJ 45332 2162 30 locks lock NNS 45332 2162 31 and and CC 45332 2162 32 hinges hinge NNS 45332 2162 33 , , , 45332 2162 34 to to TO 45332 2162 35 receive receive VB 45332 2162 36 the the DT 45332 2162 37 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2162 38 which which WDT 45332 2162 39 formed form VBD 45332 2162 40 the the DT 45332 2162 41 library library NN 45332 2162 42 of of IN 45332 2162 43 the the DT 45332 2162 44 monastery[218 monastery[218 NNS 45332 2162 45 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2162 46 . . . 45332 2163 1 At at IN 45332 2163 2 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 2163 3 and and CC 45332 2163 4 in in IN 45332 2163 5 other other JJ 45332 2163 6 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 2163 7 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 2163 8 the the DT 45332 2163 9 marks mark NNS 45332 2163 10 showing show VBG 45332 2163 11 where where WRB 45332 2163 12 these these DT 45332 2163 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2163 14 armaria armaria NNP 45332 2163 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2163 16 were be VBD 45332 2163 17 fixed fix VBN 45332 2163 18 are be VBP 45332 2163 19 visible visible JJ 45332 2163 20 on on IN 45332 2163 21 the the DT 45332 2163 22 cloister cloister NN 45332 2163 23 wall wall NN 45332 2163 24 or or CC 45332 2163 25 rather rather RB 45332 2163 26 along along IN 45332 2163 27 the the DT 45332 2163 28 wall wall NN 45332 2163 29 of of IN 45332 2163 30 the the DT 45332 2163 31 church church NN 45332 2163 32 , , , 45332 2163 33 which which WDT 45332 2163 34 forms form VBZ 45332 2163 35 one one CD 45332 2163 36 side side NN 45332 2163 37 of of IN 45332 2163 38 this this DT 45332 2163 39 walk walk NN 45332 2163 40 of of IN 45332 2163 41 the the DT 45332 2163 42 cloister cloister NN 45332 2163 43 . . . 45332 2164 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2164 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 2164 3 : : : 45332 2164 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 2164 5 . . . 45332 2165 1 54 54 CD 45332 2165 2 . . . 45332 2166 1 View View NNP 45332 2166 2 of of IN 45332 2166 3 the the DT 45332 2166 4 scriptorium scriptorium NN 45332 2166 5 alley alley NN 45332 2166 6 of of IN 45332 2166 7 the the DT 45332 2166 8 cloisters cloister NNS 45332 2166 9 at at IN 45332 2166 10 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45332 2166 11 , , , 45332 2166 12 showing show VBG 45332 2166 13 the the DT 45332 2166 14 recesses recess NNS 45332 2166 15 to to TO 45332 2166 16 hold hold VB 45332 2166 17 the the DT 45332 2166 18 wooden wooden JJ 45332 2166 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2166 20 carrels carrel VBZ 45332 2166 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2166 22 for for IN 45332 2166 23 the the DT 45332 2166 24 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2166 25 or or CC 45332 2166 26 readers reader NNS 45332 2166 27 of of IN 45332 2166 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2166 29 . . . 45332 2166 30 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2167 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2167 2 Scribes Scribes NNP 45332 2167 3 ' ' POS 45332 2167 4 carrels carrel NNS 45332 2167 5 . . . 45332 2167 6 _ _ XX 45332 2167 7 Down down IN 45332 2167 8 the the DT 45332 2167 9 middle middle NN 45332 2167 10 of of IN 45332 2167 11 the the DT 45332 2167 12 alley alley NN 45332 2167 13 a a DT 45332 2167 14 clear clear JJ 45332 2167 15 passage passage NN 45332 2167 16 was be VBD 45332 2167 17 left leave VBN 45332 2167 18 , , , 45332 2167 19 and and CC 45332 2167 20 the the DT 45332 2167 21 other other JJ 45332 2167 22 side side NN 45332 2167 23 of of IN 45332 2167 24 the the DT 45332 2167 25 passage passage NN 45332 2167 26 , , , 45332 2167 27 that that IN 45332 2167 28 opposite opposite JJ 45332 2167 29 the the DT 45332 2167 30 bookcases bookcase NNS 45332 2167 31 , , , 45332 2167 32 was be VBD 45332 2167 33 occupied occupy VBN 45332 2167 34 , , , 45332 2167 35 at at IN 45332 2167 36 least least JJS 45332 2167 37 in in IN 45332 2167 38 the the DT 45332 2167 39 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2167 40 century century NN 45332 2167 41 , , , 45332 2167 42 and and CC 45332 2167 43 probably probably RB 45332 2167 44 much much RB 45332 2167 45 earlier early RBR 45332 2167 46 , , , 45332 2167 47 by by IN 45332 2167 48 a a DT 45332 2167 49 row row NN 45332 2167 50 of of IN 45332 2167 51 little little JJ 45332 2167 52 wooden wooden JJ 45332 2167 53 box box NN 45332 2167 54 - - HYPH 45332 2167 55 like like JJ 45332 2167 56 rooms room NNS 45332 2167 57 called call VBN 45332 2167 58 _ _ NNP 45332 2167 59 carrels_[219 carrels_[219 NNP 45332 2167 60 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2167 61 , , , 45332 2167 62 each each DT 45332 2167 63 of of IN 45332 2167 64 which which WDT 45332 2167 65 was be VBD 45332 2167 66 devoted devoted JJ 45332 2167 67 to to IN 45332 2167 68 the the DT 45332 2167 69 use use NN 45332 2167 70 of of IN 45332 2167 71 one one CD 45332 2167 72 scribe scribe NN 45332 2167 73 . . . 45332 2168 1 As as IN 45332 2168 2 a a DT 45332 2168 3 rule rule NN 45332 2168 4 there there EX 45332 2168 5 were be VBD 45332 2168 6 either either CC 45332 2168 7 two two CD 45332 2168 8 or or CC 45332 2168 9 three three CD 45332 2168 10 of of IN 45332 2168 11 these these DT 45332 2168 12 carrels carrel NNS 45332 2168 13 to to IN 45332 2168 14 each each DT 45332 2168 15 bay bay NN 45332 2168 16 or or CC 45332 2168 17 compartment compartment NN 45332 2168 18 of of IN 45332 2168 19 the the DT 45332 2168 20 cloister cloister NN 45332 2168 21 . . . 45332 2169 1 They -PRON- PRP 45332 2169 2 were be VBD 45332 2169 3 commonly commonly RB 45332 2169 4 made make VBN 45332 2169 5 of of IN 45332 2169 6 wainscot wainscot NNP 45332 2169 7 oak oak NNP 45332 2169 8 , , , 45332 2169 9 about about RB 45332 2169 10 six six CD 45332 2169 11 by by IN 45332 2169 12 eight eight CD 45332 2169 13 feet foot NNS 45332 2169 14 in in IN 45332 2169 15 plan plan NN 45332 2169 16 or or CC 45332 2169 17 even even RB 45332 2169 18 less less RBR 45332 2169 19 ; ; : 45332 2169 20 just just RB 45332 2169 21 big big JJ 45332 2169 22 enough enough RB 45332 2169 23 to to TO 45332 2169 24 hold hold VB 45332 2169 25 the the DT 45332 2169 26 seated seated JJ 45332 2169 27 scribe scribe NN 45332 2169 28 and and CC 45332 2169 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2169 30 large large JJ 45332 2169 31 desk desk NN 45332 2169 32 , , , 45332 2169 33 on on IN 45332 2169 34 which which WDT 45332 2169 35 rested rest VBD 45332 2169 36 the the DT 45332 2169 37 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2169 38 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2169 39 was be VBD 45332 2169 40 copying copy VBG 45332 2169 41 , , , 45332 2169 42 and and CC 45332 2169 43 the the DT 45332 2169 44 one one NN 45332 2169 45 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2169 46 was be VBD 45332 2169 47 writing write VBG 45332 2169 48 , , , 45332 2169 49 with with IN 45332 2169 50 some some DT 45332 2169 51 extra extra JJ 45332 2169 52 shelf shelf NN 45332 2169 53 space space NN 45332 2169 54 for for IN 45332 2169 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2169 56 black black JJ 45332 2169 57 and and CC 45332 2169 58 red red JJ 45332 2169 59 inkhorns inkhorn NNS 45332 2169 60 , , , 45332 2169 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2169 62 colours colour NNS 45332 2169 63 and and CC 45332 2169 64 other other JJ 45332 2169 65 implements implement NNS 45332 2169 66 ; ; : 45332 2169 67 see see VB 45332 2169 68 fig fig NN 45332 2169 69 . . . 45332 2170 1 53 53 CD 45332 2170 2 on on IN 45332 2170 3 p. p. NN 45332 2170 4 209 209 CD 45332 2170 5 . . . 45332 2171 1 These these DT 45332 2171 2 little little JJ 45332 2171 3 rooms room NNS 45332 2171 4 were be VBD 45332 2171 5 provided provide VBN 45332 2171 6 with with IN 45332 2171 7 wooden wooden JJ 45332 2171 8 floors floor NNS 45332 2171 9 and and CC 45332 2171 10 ceilings ceiling NNS 45332 2171 11 , , , 45332 2171 12 so so IN 45332 2171 13 as as IN 45332 2171 14 to to TO 45332 2171 15 be be VB 45332 2171 16 warm warm JJ 45332 2171 17 and and CC 45332 2171 18 dry dry JJ 45332 2171 19 ; ; : 45332 2171 20 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2171 21 were be VBD 45332 2171 22 set set VBN 45332 2171 23 close close RB 45332 2171 24 against against IN 45332 2171 25 the the DT 45332 2171 26 traceried tracerie VBN 45332 2171 27 windows window NNS 45332 2171 28 , , , 45332 2171 29 which which WDT 45332 2171 30 in in IN 45332 2171 31 most most JJS 45332 2171 32 cloisters cloister NNS 45332 2171 33 ran run VBD 45332 2171 34 all all RB 45332 2171 35 along along IN 45332 2171 36 the the DT 45332 2171 37 internal internal JJ 45332 2171 38 sides side NNS 45332 2171 39 of of IN 45332 2171 40 the the DT 45332 2171 41 four four CD 45332 2171 42 alleys alley NNS 45332 2171 43 . . . 45332 2172 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2172 2 Cloister Cloister NNP 45332 2172 3 at at IN 45332 2172 4 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45332 2172 5 . . . 45332 2172 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2172 7 The the DT 45332 2172 8 cloister cloister NN 45332 2172 9 of of IN 45332 2172 10 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45332 2172 11 Abbey[220 Abbey[220 NNP 45332 2172 12 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2172 13 has have VBZ 45332 2172 14 a a DT 45332 2172 15 slightly slightly RB 45332 2172 16 different different JJ 45332 2172 17 arrangement arrangement NN 45332 2172 18 . . . 45332 2173 1 Here here RB 45332 2173 2 a a DT 45332 2173 3 series series NN 45332 2173 4 of of IN 45332 2173 5 stone stone NN 45332 2173 6 recesses recess NNS 45332 2173 7 , , , 45332 2173 8 each each DT 45332 2173 9 intended intend VBN 45332 2173 10 to to TO 45332 2173 11 hold hold VB 45332 2173 12 a a DT 45332 2173 13 carrel carrel NN 45332 2173 14 , , , 45332 2173 15 extends extend VBZ 45332 2173 16 all all RB 45332 2173 17 along along IN 45332 2173 18 the the DT 45332 2173 19 side side NN 45332 2173 20 of of IN 45332 2173 21 this this DT 45332 2173 22 walk[221 walk[221 NN 45332 2173 23 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2173 24 of of IN 45332 2173 25 the the DT 45332 2173 26 cloister cloister NN 45332 2173 27 . . . 45332 2174 1 There there EX 45332 2174 2 are be VBP 45332 2174 3 two two CD 45332 2174 4 of of IN 45332 2174 5 these these DT 45332 2174 6 recesses recess NNS 45332 2174 7 to to IN 45332 2174 8 each each DT 45332 2174 9 bay bay NN 45332 2174 10 , , , 45332 2174 11 and and CC 45332 2174 12 the the DT 45332 2174 13 lower low JJR 45332 2174 14 part part NN 45332 2174 15 of of IN 45332 2174 16 the the DT 45332 2174 17 outer outer JJ 45332 2174 18 wall wall NN 45332 2174 19 , , , 45332 2174 20 instead instead RB 45332 2174 21 of of IN 45332 2174 22 consisting consist VBG 45332 2174 23 of of IN 45332 2174 24 open open JJ 45332 2174 25 tracery tracery NN 45332 2174 26 , , , 45332 2174 27 is be VBZ 45332 2174 28 of of IN 45332 2174 29 solid solid JJ 45332 2174 30 masonry masonry NN 45332 2174 31 , , , 45332 2174 32 pierced pierce VBN 45332 2174 33 only only RB 45332 2174 34 by by IN 45332 2174 35 a a DT 45332 2174 36 small small JJ 45332 2174 37 glazed glaze VBN 45332 2174 38 window window NN 45332 2174 39 to to TO 45332 2174 40 give give VB 45332 2174 41 light light NN 45332 2174 42 to to IN 45332 2174 43 the the DT 45332 2174 44 scribe scribe JJ 45332 2174 45 ; ; : 45332 2174 46 above above IN 45332 2174 47 the the DT 45332 2174 48 carrel carrel NN 45332 2174 49 recess recess NN 45332 2174 50 there there EX 45332 2174 51 is be VBZ 45332 2174 52 the the DT 45332 2174 53 usual usual JJ 45332 2174 54 large large JJ 45332 2174 55 arch arch NN 45332 2174 56 filled fill VBN 45332 2174 57 in in RP 45332 2174 58 with with IN 45332 2174 59 tracery tracery NN 45332 2174 60 ; ; : 45332 2174 61 see see VB 45332 2174 62 fig fig NN 45332 2174 63 . . . 45332 2175 1 54[222 54[222 CD 45332 2175 2 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2175 3 . . . 45332 2176 1 When when WRB 45332 2176 2 provided provide VBN 45332 2176 3 with with IN 45332 2176 4 these these DT 45332 2176 5 and and CC 45332 2176 6 other other JJ 45332 2176 7 wooden wooden JJ 45332 2176 8 fittings fitting NNS 45332 2176 9 , , , 45332 2176 10 the the DT 45332 2176 11 cloister cloister NN 45332 2176 12 of of IN 45332 2176 13 a a DT 45332 2176 14 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 2176 15 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 2176 16 would would MD 45332 2176 17 not not RB 45332 2176 18 have have VB 45332 2176 19 been be VBN 45332 2176 20 either either CC 45332 2176 21 in in IN 45332 2176 22 appearance appearance NN 45332 2176 23 or or CC 45332 2176 24 fact fact NN 45332 2176 25 as as IN 45332 2176 26 cold cold JJ 45332 2176 27 and and CC 45332 2176 28 comfortless comfortless JJ 45332 2176 29 as as IN 45332 2176 30 such such JJ 45332 2176 31 places place NNS 45332 2176 32 usually usually RB 45332 2176 33 look look VBP 45332 2176 34 now now RB 45332 2176 35 . . . 45332 2177 1 With with IN 45332 2177 2 a a DT 45332 2177 3 small small JJ 45332 2177 4 portable portable JJ 45332 2177 5 brazier brazier NN 45332 2177 6 the the DT 45332 2177 7 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2177 8 scribe scribe NN 45332 2177 9 in in IN 45332 2177 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2177 11 little little JJ 45332 2177 12 wooden wooden JJ 45332 2177 13 cell cell NN 45332 2177 14 was be VBD 45332 2177 15 safe safe JJ 45332 2177 16 from from IN 45332 2177 17 damp damp NN 45332 2177 18 and and CC 45332 2177 19 probably probably RB 45332 2177 20 fairly fairly RB 45332 2177 21 warm warm JJ 45332 2177 22 even even RB 45332 2177 23 in in IN 45332 2177 24 cold cold JJ 45332 2177 25 weather weather NN 45332 2177 26 . . . 45332 2178 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2178 2 Cloister Cloister NNP 45332 2178 3 at at IN 45332 2178 4 Durham Durham NNP 45332 2178 5 . . . 45332 2178 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2178 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2178 8 The the DT 45332 2178 9 Rites Rites NNPS 45332 2178 10 and and CC 45332 2178 11 Monuments Monuments NNPS 45332 2178 12 of of IN 45332 2178 13 Durham_[223 Durham_[223 NNP 45332 2178 14 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2178 15 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2178 16 Cap Cap NNP 45332 2178 17 . . . 45332 2179 1 XLI XLI NNP 45332 2179 2 . . . 45332 2179 3 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2180 1 give give VB 45332 2180 2 the the DT 45332 2180 3 following follow VBG 45332 2180 4 very very RB 45332 2180 5 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2180 6 description description NN 45332 2180 7 of of IN 45332 2180 8 the the DT 45332 2180 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2180 10 carrels carrel NNS 45332 2180 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2180 12 with with IN 45332 2180 13 which which WDT 45332 2180 14 the the DT 45332 2180 15 Durham Durham NNP 45332 2180 16 cloister cloister NN 45332 2180 17 was be VBD 45332 2180 18 fitted fit VBN 45332 2180 19 up up RP 45332 2180 20 ; ; : 45332 2180 21 " " `` 45332 2180 22 In in IN 45332 2180 23 the the DT 45332 2180 24 northe northe NN 45332 2180 25 syde syde NN 45332 2180 26 of of IN 45332 2180 27 the the DT 45332 2180 28 Cloister Cloister NNP 45332 2180 29 , , , 45332 2180 30 from from IN 45332 2180 31 the the DT 45332 2180 32 corner corner NN 45332 2180 33 over over IN 45332 2180 34 againste againste NN 45332 2180 35 the the DT 45332 2180 36 Church Church NNP 45332 2180 37 dour dour NN 45332 2180 38 to to IN 45332 2180 39 the the DT 45332 2180 40 corner corner NN 45332 2180 41 over over IN 45332 2180 42 againste againste NN 45332 2180 43 the the DT 45332 2180 44 Dorter Dorter NNP 45332 2180 45 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2180 46 dormitory dormitory NN 45332 2180 47 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2180 48 dour dour NN 45332 2180 49 , , , 45332 2180 50 was be VBD 45332 2180 51 all all DT 45332 2180 52 fynely fynely RB 45332 2180 53 glased glase VBN 45332 2180 54 , , , 45332 2180 55 from from IN 45332 2180 56 the the DT 45332 2180 57 hight hight NN 45332 2180 58 to to IN 45332 2180 59 the the DT 45332 2180 60 sole sole JJ 45332 2180 61 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2180 62 sill sill NN 45332 2180 63 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2180 64 within within IN 45332 2180 65 a a DT 45332 2180 66 little little JJ 45332 2180 67 of of IN 45332 2180 68 the the DT 45332 2180 69 ground ground NN 45332 2180 70 into into IN 45332 2180 71 the the DT 45332 2180 72 Cloister Cloister NNP 45332 2180 73 garth garth NN 45332 2180 74 . . . 45332 2181 1 And and CC 45332 2181 2 in in IN 45332 2181 3 every every DT 45332 2181 4 windowe windowe NN 45332 2181 5 iij iij NNP 45332 2181 6 PEWES PEWES NNP 45332 2181 7 or or CC 45332 2181 8 CARRELLS CARRELLS NNP 45332 2181 9 , , , 45332 2181 10 where where WRB 45332 2181 11 every every DT 45332 2181 12 one one CD 45332 2181 13 of of IN 45332 2181 14 the the DT 45332 2181 15 old old JJ 45332 2181 16 Monks Monks NNPS 45332 2181 17 had have VBD 45332 2181 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2181 19 carrell carrell NN 45332 2181 20 , , , 45332 2181 21 severall severall NNP 45332 2181 22 by by IN 45332 2181 23 himselfe himselfe NNP 45332 2181 24 , , , 45332 2181 25 that that DT 45332 2181 26 , , , 45332 2181 27 when when WRB 45332 2181 28 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2181 29 had have VBD 45332 2181 30 dyned dyne VBN 45332 2181 31 , , , 45332 2181 32 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2181 33 did do VBD 45332 2181 34 resorte resorte NNP 45332 2181 35 to to IN 45332 2181 36 that that DT 45332 2181 37 place place NN 45332 2181 38 of of IN 45332 2181 39 Cloister Cloister NNP 45332 2181 40 and and CC 45332 2181 41 there there RB 45332 2181 42 studyed study VBD 45332 2181 43 upon upon IN 45332 2181 44 there there JJ 45332 2181 45 books book NNS 45332 2181 46 , , , 45332 2181 47 every every DT 45332 2181 48 one one CD 45332 2181 49 in in IN 45332 2181 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2181 51 carrell carrell NN 45332 2181 52 , , , 45332 2181 53 all all PDT 45332 2181 54 the the DT 45332 2181 55 afternonne afternonne NNP 45332 2181 56 , , , 45332 2181 57 unto unto IN 45332 2181 58 evensong evensong NN 45332 2181 59 tyme tyme NNS 45332 2181 60 . . . 45332 2182 1 This this DT 45332 2182 2 was be VBD 45332 2182 3 there there RB 45332 2182 4 exercise exercise VB 45332 2182 5 every every DT 45332 2182 6 daie daie NN 45332 2182 7 . . . 45332 2183 1 All all DT 45332 2183 2 there there EX 45332 2183 3 pewes pewes NNP 45332 2183 4 or or CC 45332 2183 5 carrells carrells NNP 45332 2183 6 was be VBD 45332 2183 7 all all DT 45332 2183 8 fynely fynely RB 45332 2183 9 wainscotted wainscotte VBN 45332 2183 10 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2183 11 with with IN 45332 2183 12 oak oak NN 45332 2183 13 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2183 14 and and CC 45332 2183 15 verie verie NNP 45332 2183 16 close close RB 45332 2183 17 , , , 45332 2183 18 all all DT 45332 2183 19 but but IN 45332 2183 20 the the DT 45332 2183 21 forepart forepart NN 45332 2183 22 which which WDT 45332 2183 23 had have VBD 45332 2183 24 carved carve VBN 45332 2183 25 wourke wourke NNS 45332 2183 26 that that WDT 45332 2183 27 gave give VBD 45332 2183 28 light light NN 45332 2183 29 in in IN 45332 2183 30 at at IN 45332 2183 31 ther ther NNP 45332 2183 32 carrell carrell NNP 45332 2183 33 doures doure NNS 45332 2183 34 of of IN 45332 2183 35 wainscott wainscott NN 45332 2183 36 . . . 45332 2184 1 And and CC 45332 2184 2 in in IN 45332 2184 3 every every DT 45332 2184 4 carrell carrell NN 45332 2184 5 was be VBD 45332 2184 6 a a DT 45332 2184 7 deske deske NNP 45332 2184 8 to to TO 45332 2184 9 lye lye VB 45332 2184 10 there there RB 45332 2184 11 bookes booke NNS 45332 2184 12 on on RB 45332 2184 13 . . . 45332 2185 1 And and CC 45332 2185 2 the the DT 45332 2185 3 carrells carrell NNS 45332 2185 4 was be VBD 45332 2185 5 no no RB 45332 2185 6 greater great JJR 45332 2185 7 then then RB 45332 2185 8 from from IN 45332 2185 9 one one CD 45332 2185 10 stanchell stanchell NNP 45332 2185 11 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2185 12 mullion mullion NN 45332 2185 13 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2185 14 of of IN 45332 2185 15 the the DT 45332 2185 16 windowe windowe NN 45332 2185 17 to to IN 45332 2185 18 another another DT 45332 2185 19 . . . 45332 2186 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2186 2 The the DT 45332 2186 3 Durham Durham NNP 45332 2186 4 armaria armaria NN 45332 2186 5 . . . 45332 2186 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2186 7 And and CC 45332 2186 8 over over IN 45332 2186 9 againste againste VB 45332 2186 10 the the DT 45332 2186 11 carrells carrell NNS 45332 2186 12 against against IN 45332 2186 13 the the DT 45332 2186 14 church church NN 45332 2186 15 wall wall NN 45332 2186 16 did do VBD 45332 2186 17 stande stande NNP 45332 2186 18 certaine certaine VB 45332 2186 19 great great JJ 45332 2186 20 almeries almerie NNS 45332 2186 21 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2186 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2186 23 armaria armaria NNP 45332 2186 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2186 25 or or CC 45332 2186 26 cupboards cupboard NNS 45332 2186 27 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2186 28 of of IN 45332 2186 29 wainscott wainscott NN 45332 2186 30 all all DT 45332 2186 31 full full JJ 45332 2186 32 of of IN 45332 2186 33 BOOKES BOOKES NNP 45332 2186 34 , , , 45332 2186 35 with with IN 45332 2186 36 great great JJ 45332 2186 37 store store NN 45332 2186 38 of of IN 45332 2186 39 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2186 40 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2186 41 to to TO 45332 2186 42 help help VB 45332 2186 43 them -PRON- PRP 45332 2186 44 in in IN 45332 2186 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2186 46 study study NN 45332 2186 47 , , , 45332 2186 48 wherein wherein WRB 45332 2186 49 did do VBD 45332 2186 50 lye lye NNP 45332 2186 51 as as RB 45332 2186 52 well well RB 45332 2186 53 the the DT 45332 2186 54 old old JJ 45332 2186 55 auncyent auncyent NN 45332 2186 56 written write VBN 45332 2186 57 Doctors doctor NNS 45332 2186 58 of of IN 45332 2186 59 the the DT 45332 2186 60 Church Church NNP 45332 2186 61 as as IN 45332 2186 62 other other JJ 45332 2186 63 prophane prophane JJ 45332 2186 64 authors author NNS 45332 2186 65 , , , 45332 2186 66 with with IN 45332 2186 67 dyverse dyverse NN 45332 2186 68 other other JJ 45332 2186 69 holie holie NNP 45332 2186 70 men man NNS 45332 2186 71 's 's POS 45332 2186 72 wourkes wourke NNS 45332 2186 73 , , , 45332 2186 74 so so IN 45332 2186 75 that that IN 45332 2186 76 every every DT 45332 2186 77 one one CD 45332 2186 78 dyd dyd NN 45332 2186 79 studye studye NN 45332 2186 80 what what WP 45332 2186 81 Doctor Doctor NNP 45332 2186 82 pleased please VBD 45332 2186 83 them -PRON- PRP 45332 2186 84 best well RBS 45332 2186 85 , , , 45332 2186 86 havinge havinge VB 45332 2186 87 the the DT 45332 2186 88 Librarie Librarie NNP 45332 2186 89 at at IN 45332 2186 90 all all DT 45332 2186 91 tymes tyme VBZ 45332 2186 92 to to IN 45332 2186 93 goe goe NNP 45332 2186 94 studie studie NNP 45332 2186 95 in in IN 45332 2186 96 besydes besyde NNS 45332 2186 97 there there EX 45332 2186 98 carrells carrell VBZ 45332 2186 99 . . . 45332 2186 100 " " '' 45332 2187 1 In in IN 45332 2187 2 the the DT 45332 2187 3 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2187 4 century century NN 45332 2187 5 , , , 45332 2187 6 owing owe VBG 45332 2187 7 to to IN 45332 2187 8 the the DT 45332 2187 9 introduction introduction NN 45332 2187 10 of of IN 45332 2187 11 printed print VBN 45332 2187 12 works work NNS 45332 2187 13 , , , 45332 2187 14 the the DT 45332 2187 15 books book NNS 45332 2187 16 in in IN 45332 2187 17 the the DT 45332 2187 18 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 2187 19 monastery monastery NN 45332 2187 20 of of IN 45332 2187 21 Durham Durham NNP 45332 2187 22 had have VBD 45332 2187 23 become become VBN 45332 2187 24 too too RB 45332 2187 25 numerous numerous JJ 45332 2187 26 for for IN 45332 2187 27 the the DT 45332 2187 28 row row NN 45332 2187 29 of of IN 45332 2187 30 _ _ NNP 45332 2187 31 almeries almerie NNS 45332 2187 32 _ _ NNP 45332 2187 33 along along IN 45332 2187 34 the the DT 45332 2187 35 north north NN 45332 2187 36 walk walk NN 45332 2187 37 of of IN 45332 2187 38 the the DT 45332 2187 39 cloister cloister NN 45332 2187 40 to to TO 45332 2187 41 hold hold VB 45332 2187 42 them -PRON- PRP 45332 2187 43 ; ; : 45332 2187 44 and and CC 45332 2187 45 so so RB 45332 2187 46 a a DT 45332 2187 47 separate separate JJ 45332 2187 48 room room NN 45332 2187 49 was be VBD 45332 2187 50 provided provide VBN 45332 2187 51 as as IN 45332 2187 52 a a DT 45332 2187 53 second second JJ 45332 2187 54 library library NN 45332 2187 55 . . . 45332 2188 1 The the DT 45332 2188 2 present present JJ 45332 2188 3 library library NN 45332 2188 4 at at IN 45332 2188 5 Durham Durham NNP 45332 2188 6 is be VBZ 45332 2188 7 the the DT 45332 2188 8 old old JJ 45332 2188 9 Dormitory Dormitory NNP 45332 2188 10 or or CC 45332 2188 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2188 12 Dorter Dorter NNP 45332 2188 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2188 14 of of IN 45332 2188 15 the the DT 45332 2188 16 Monks Monks NNPS 45332 2188 17 with with IN 45332 2188 18 all all PDT 45332 2188 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2188 20 " " `` 45332 2188 21 cubicles cubicle NNS 45332 2188 22 " " '' 45332 2188 23 or or CC 45332 2188 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2188 25 sleeping sleeping NN 45332 2188 26 - - HYPH 45332 2188 27 carrels carrel NNS 45332 2188 28 _ _ NNP 45332 2188 29 removed remove VBD 45332 2188 30 . . . 45332 2189 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2189 2 Other other JJ 45332 2189 3 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2189 4 Scriptoria Scriptoria NNP 45332 2189 5 . . . 45332 2189 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2189 7 In in IN 45332 2189 8 the the DT 45332 2189 9 Houses Houses NNPS 45332 2189 10 of of IN 45332 2189 11 other other JJ 45332 2189 12 religious religious JJ 45332 2189 13 foundations foundation NNS 45332 2189 14 the the DT 45332 2189 15 arrangements arrangement NNS 45332 2189 16 for for IN 45332 2189 17 the the DT 45332 2189 18 writing writing NN 45332 2189 19 of of IN 45332 2189 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2189 21 were be VBD 45332 2189 22 different different JJ 45332 2189 23 from from IN 45332 2189 24 those those DT 45332 2189 25 of of IN 45332 2189 26 the the DT 45332 2189 27 Benedictines Benedictines NNPS 45332 2189 28 . . . 45332 2190 1 In in IN 45332 2190 2 a a DT 45332 2190 3 Convent Convent NNP 45332 2190 4 of of IN 45332 2190 5 Dominican Dominican NNP 45332 2190 6 Friars Friars NNP 45332 2190 7 , , , 45332 2190 8 for for IN 45332 2190 9 example example NN 45332 2190 10 , , , 45332 2190 11 each each DT 45332 2190 12 friar friar NN 45332 2190 13 worked work VBD 45332 2190 14 in in IN 45332 2190 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2190 16 own own JJ 45332 2190 17 cell cell NN 45332 2190 18 where where WRB 45332 2190 19 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2190 20 slept sleep VBD 45332 2190 21 , , , 45332 2190 22 and and CC 45332 2190 23 in in IN 45332 2190 24 a a DT 45332 2190 25 Carthusian carthusian JJ 45332 2190 26 monastery monastery NN 45332 2190 27 each each DT 45332 2190 28 monk monk NN 45332 2190 29 had have VBD 45332 2190 30 a a DT 45332 2190 31 complete complete JJ 45332 2190 32 little little JJ 45332 2190 33 house house NN 45332 2190 34 and and CC 45332 2190 35 garden garden VB 45332 2190 36 with with IN 45332 2190 37 a a DT 45332 2190 38 small small JJ 45332 2190 39 study study NN 45332 2190 40 and and CC 45332 2190 41 oratory oratory NN 45332 2190 42 and and CC 45332 2190 43 a a DT 45332 2190 44 larger large JJR 45332 2190 45 room room NN 45332 2190 46 , , , 45332 2190 47 where where WRB 45332 2190 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2190 49 labours labour NNS 45332 2190 50 , , , 45332 2190 51 literary literary JJ 45332 2190 52 or or CC 45332 2190 53 mechanical mechanical JJ 45332 2190 54 , , , 45332 2190 55 were be VBD 45332 2190 56 carried carry VBN 45332 2190 57 on on RP 45332 2190 58 . . . 45332 2191 1 The the DT 45332 2191 2 Dominican Dominican NNP 45332 2191 3 House House NNP 45332 2191 4 of of IN 45332 2191 5 San San NNP 45332 2191 6 Marco Marco NNP 45332 2191 7 in in IN 45332 2191 8 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2191 9 , , , 45332 2191 10 of of IN 45332 2191 11 which which WDT 45332 2191 12 Fra Fra NNP 45332 2191 13 Beato Beato NNP 45332 2191 14 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 2191 15 was be VBD 45332 2191 16 a a DT 45332 2191 17 member member NN 45332 2191 18 , , , 45332 2191 19 throughout throughout IN 45332 2191 20 the the DT 45332 2191 21 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2191 22 and and CC 45332 2191 23 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2191 24 centuries century NNS 45332 2191 25 was be VBD 45332 2191 26 famous famous JJ 45332 2191 27 for for IN 45332 2191 28 the the DT 45332 2191 29 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2191 30 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2191 31 that that WDT 45332 2191 32 were be VBD 45332 2191 33 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2191 34 there there RB 45332 2191 35 ; ; : 45332 2191 36 see see VB 45332 2191 37 above above RB 45332 2191 38 , , , 45332 2191 39 p. p. NN 45332 2191 40 190 190 CD 45332 2191 41 . . . 45332 2192 1 And and CC 45332 2192 2 various various JJ 45332 2192 3 other other JJ 45332 2192 4 Convents convent NNS 45332 2192 5 of of IN 45332 2192 6 Dominican Dominican NNP 45332 2192 7 Friars Friars NNP 45332 2192 8 in in IN 45332 2192 9 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2192 10 were be VBD 45332 2192 11 important important JJ 45332 2192 12 centres centre NNS 45332 2192 13 of of IN 45332 2192 14 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2192 15 illumination illumination NN 45332 2192 16 . . . 45332 2193 1 Some some DT 45332 2193 2 of of IN 45332 2193 3 the the DT 45332 2193 4 Regular Regular NNP 45332 2193 5 Canons Canons NNPS 45332 2193 6 were be VBD 45332 2193 7 also also RB 45332 2193 8 famous famous JJ 45332 2193 9 as as IN 45332 2193 10 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2193 11 , , , 45332 2193 12 especially especially RB 45332 2193 13 the the DT 45332 2193 14 Austin Austin NNP 45332 2193 15 Canons Canons NNPS 45332 2193 16 . . . 45332 2194 1 THE the DT 45332 2194 2 SECULAR SECULAR NNP 45332 2194 3 SCRIBES SCRIBES NNP 45332 2194 4 AND and CC 45332 2194 5 ILLUMINATORS ILLUMINATORS NNP 45332 2194 6 . . . 45332 2195 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2195 2 Growth Growth NNP 45332 2195 3 of of IN 45332 2195 4 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45332 2195 5 . . . 45332 2195 6 _ _ XX 45332 2195 7 Towards towards IN 45332 2195 8 the the DT 45332 2195 9 latter latter JJ 45332 2195 10 part part NN 45332 2195 11 of of IN 45332 2195 12 the the DT 45332 2195 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2195 14 and and CC 45332 2195 15 throughout throughout IN 45332 2195 16 the the DT 45332 2195 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2195 18 century century NN 45332 2195 19 , , , 45332 2195 20 secular secular JJ 45332 2195 21 artisans artisan NNS 45332 2195 22 in in IN 45332 2195 23 all all DT 45332 2195 24 varieties variety NNS 45332 2195 25 of of IN 45332 2195 26 arts art NNS 45332 2195 27 and and CC 45332 2195 28 crafts craft NNS 45332 2195 29 were be VBD 45332 2195 30 gradually gradually RB 45332 2195 31 throwing throw VBG 45332 2195 32 off off RP 45332 2195 33 the the DT 45332 2195 34 bonds bond NNS 45332 2195 35 of of IN 45332 2195 36 the the DT 45332 2195 37 old old JJ 45332 2195 38 feudal feudal JJ 45332 2195 39 serfdom serfdom NN 45332 2195 40 under under IN 45332 2195 41 which which WDT 45332 2195 42 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2195 43 had have VBD 45332 2195 44 for for IN 45332 2195 45 long long RB 45332 2195 46 been be VBN 45332 2195 47 bound bind VBN 45332 2195 48 . . . 45332 2196 1 The the DT 45332 2196 2 growth growth NN 45332 2196 3 in in IN 45332 2196 4 number number NN 45332 2196 5 and and CC 45332 2196 6 importance importance NN 45332 2196 7 of of IN 45332 2196 8 the the DT 45332 2196 9 Trade Trade NNP 45332 2196 10 - - HYPH 45332 2196 11 Guilds Guilds NNP 45332 2196 12 , , , 45332 2196 13 which which WDT 45332 2196 14 in in IN 45332 2196 15 England England NNP 45332 2196 16 developed develop VBD 45332 2196 17 so so RB 45332 2196 18 rapidly rapidly RB 45332 2196 19 under under IN 45332 2196 20 Henry Henry NNP 45332 2196 21 III III NNP 45332 2196 22 . . NNP 45332 2196 23 , , , 45332 2196 24 was be VBD 45332 2196 25 one one CD 45332 2196 26 of of IN 45332 2196 27 the the DT 45332 2196 28 chief chief JJ 45332 2196 29 signs sign NNS 45332 2196 30 of of IN 45332 2196 31 the the DT 45332 2196 32 growing grow VBG 45332 2196 33 importance importance NN 45332 2196 34 of of IN 45332 2196 35 the the DT 45332 2196 36 artisans artisan NNS 45332 2196 37 of of IN 45332 2196 38 the the DT 45332 2196 39 chief chief JJ 45332 2196 40 towns town NNS 45332 2196 41 of of IN 45332 2196 42 this this DT 45332 2196 43 and and CC 45332 2196 44 other other JJ 45332 2196 45 European european JJ 45332 2196 46 countries country NNS 45332 2196 47 . . . 45332 2197 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2197 2 Importance Importance NNP 45332 2197 3 of of IN 45332 2197 4 the the DT 45332 2197 5 Trade Trade NNP 45332 2197 6 - - HYPH 45332 2197 7 Guilds Guilds NNP 45332 2197 8 . . . 45332 2197 9 _ _ XX 45332 2197 10 At at IN 45332 2197 11 the the DT 45332 2197 12 end end NN 45332 2197 13 of of IN 45332 2197 14 the the DT 45332 2197 15 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2197 16 century century NN 45332 2197 17 , , , 45332 2197 18 in in IN 45332 2197 19 London London NNP 45332 2197 20 , , , 45332 2197 21 in in IN 45332 2197 22 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2197 23 , , , 45332 2197 24 and and CC 45332 2197 25 in in IN 45332 2197 26 many many JJ 45332 2197 27 other other JJ 45332 2197 28 cities city NNS 45332 2197 29 no no DT 45332 2197 30 man man NN 45332 2197 31 could could MD 45332 2197 32 possess possess VB 45332 2197 33 the the DT 45332 2197 34 rights right NNS 45332 2197 35 of of IN 45332 2197 36 a a DT 45332 2197 37 citizen citizen NN 45332 2197 38 and and CC 45332 2197 39 a a DT 45332 2197 40 share share NN 45332 2197 41 in in IN 45332 2197 42 the the DT 45332 2197 43 municipal municipal JJ 45332 2197 44 government government NN 45332 2197 45 without without IN 45332 2197 46 becoming become VBG 45332 2197 47 a a DT 45332 2197 48 member member NN 45332 2197 49 of of IN 45332 2197 50 one one CD 45332 2197 51 of of IN 45332 2197 52 the the DT 45332 2197 53 established establish VBN 45332 2197 54 Trade Trade NNP 45332 2197 55 - - HYPH 45332 2197 56 Guilds Guilds NNP 45332 2197 57 . . . 45332 2198 1 Edward Edward NNP 45332 2198 2 I. I. NNP 45332 2198 3 , , , 45332 2198 4 Edward Edward NNP 45332 2198 5 III III NNP 45332 2198 6 . . . 45332 2199 1 and and CC 45332 2199 2 others other NNS 45332 2199 3 of of IN 45332 2199 4 the the DT 45332 2199 5 English English NNP 45332 2199 6 Kings Kings NNPS 45332 2199 7 set set VBD 45332 2199 8 the the DT 45332 2199 9 example example NN 45332 2199 10 of of IN 45332 2199 11 enrolling enrol VBG 45332 2199 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 45332 2199 13 as as IN 45332 2199 14 members member NNS 45332 2199 15 of of IN 45332 2199 16 one one CD 45332 2199 17 of of IN 45332 2199 18 the the DT 45332 2199 19 London London NNP 45332 2199 20 Guilds[224 Guilds[224 NNP 45332 2199 21 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2199 22 ; ; : 45332 2199 23 and and CC 45332 2199 24 in in IN 45332 2199 25 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2199 26 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2199 27 was be VBD 45332 2199 28 necessary necessary JJ 45332 2199 29 for for IN 45332 2199 30 Dante Dante NNP 45332 2199 31 to to TO 45332 2199 32 become become VB 45332 2199 33 a a DT 45332 2199 34 member member NN 45332 2199 35 of of IN 45332 2199 36 a a DT 45332 2199 37 Guild[225 Guild[225 NNP 45332 2199 38 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2199 39 before before IN 45332 2199 40 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2199 41 could could MD 45332 2199 42 serve serve VB 45332 2199 43 the the DT 45332 2199 44 Republic Republic NNP 45332 2199 45 as as IN 45332 2199 46 one one CD 45332 2199 47 of of IN 45332 2199 48 the the DT 45332 2199 49 _ _ NNP 45332 2199 50 Priori Priori NNP 45332 2199 51 _ _ NNP 45332 2199 52 . . . 45332 2200 1 At at IN 45332 2200 2 first first RB 45332 2200 3 the the DT 45332 2200 4 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2200 5 and and CC 45332 2200 6 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2200 7 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2200 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2200 9 librorum librorum NNP 45332 2200 10 scriptores scriptore VBZ 45332 2200 11 et et NNP 45332 2200 12 illuminatores_[226 illuminatores_[226 NNP 45332 2200 13 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2200 14 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2200 15 were be VBD 45332 2200 16 members member NNS 45332 2200 17 of of IN 45332 2200 18 one one CD 45332 2200 19 general general JJ 45332 2200 20 Guild Guild NNP 45332 2200 21 including include VBG 45332 2200 22 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45332 2200 23 in in IN 45332 2200 24 all all PDT 45332 2200 25 the the DT 45332 2200 26 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2200 27 arts art NNS 45332 2200 28 and and CC 45332 2200 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2200 30 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 45332 2200 31 processes process NNS 45332 2200 32 , , , 45332 2200 33 such such JJ 45332 2200 34 as as IN 45332 2200 35 leather leather NN 45332 2200 36 - - HYPH 45332 2200 37 tanning tanning NN 45332 2200 38 , , , 45332 2200 39 vellum vellum NN 45332 2200 40 - - HYPH 45332 2200 41 making making NN 45332 2200 42 , , , 45332 2200 43 and and CC 45332 2200 44 even even RB 45332 2200 45 saddlery[227 saddlery[227 LS 45332 2200 46 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2200 47 . . . 45332 2201 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2201 2 Guilds Guilds NNP 45332 2201 3 in in IN 45332 2201 4 the the DT 45332 2201 5 XVth XVth NNP 45332 2201 6 century century NN 45332 2201 7 . . . 45332 2201 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2201 9 By by IN 45332 2201 10 degrees degree NNS 45332 2201 11 the the DT 45332 2201 12 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45332 2201 13 became become VBD 45332 2201 14 more more RBR 45332 2201 15 numerous numerous JJ 45332 2201 16 and and CC 45332 2201 17 more more RBR 45332 2201 18 specialized specialized JJ 45332 2201 19 in in IN 45332 2201 20 character character NN 45332 2201 21 , , , 45332 2201 22 till till IN 45332 2201 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2201 24 fullest full JJS 45332 2201 25 development development NN 45332 2201 26 was be VBD 45332 2201 27 reached reach VBN 45332 2201 28 in in IN 45332 2201 29 the the DT 45332 2201 30 first first JJ 45332 2201 31 half half NN 45332 2201 32 or or CC 45332 2201 33 middle middle NN 45332 2201 34 of of IN 45332 2201 35 the the DT 45332 2201 36 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2201 37 century century NN 45332 2201 38 . . . 45332 2202 1 Much much JJ 45332 2202 2 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2202 3 information information NN 45332 2202 4 about about IN 45332 2202 5 the the DT 45332 2202 6 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 2202 7 ' ' POS 45332 2202 8 Guild Guild NNP 45332 2202 9 in in IN 45332 2202 10 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45332 2202 11 during during IN 45332 2202 12 the the DT 45332 2202 13 second second JJ 45332 2202 14 half half NN 45332 2202 15 of of IN 45332 2202 16 the the DT 45332 2202 17 century century NN 45332 2202 18 has have VBZ 45332 2202 19 been be VBN 45332 2202 20 published publish VBN 45332 2202 21 by by IN 45332 2202 22 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2202 23 Weale[228 Weale[228 NNP 45332 2202 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2202 25 . . . 45332 2203 1 This this DT 45332 2203 2 was be VBD 45332 2203 3 the the DT 45332 2203 4 Guild Guild NNP 45332 2203 5 of of IN 45332 2203 6 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2203 7 John John NNP 45332 2203 8 and and CC 45332 2203 9 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2203 10 Luke Luke NNP 45332 2203 11 ; ; : 45332 2203 12 and and CC 45332 2203 13 every every DT 45332 2203 14 painter painter NN 45332 2203 15 , , , 45332 2203 16 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45332 2203 17 , , , 45332 2203 18 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2203 19 , , , 45332 2203 20 rubricator rubricator NN 45332 2203 21 , , , 45332 2203 22 copyist copyist VB 45332 2203 23 , , , 45332 2203 24 maker maker NN 45332 2203 25 of of IN 45332 2203 26 vellum vellum NN 45332 2203 27 , , , 45332 2203 28 binder binder NN 45332 2203 29 or or CC 45332 2203 30 seller seller NN 45332 2203 31 of of IN 45332 2203 32 books book NNS 45332 2203 33 who who WP 45332 2203 34 lived live VBD 45332 2203 35 and and CC 45332 2203 36 worked work VBD 45332 2203 37 in in IN 45332 2203 38 Bruges Bruges NNP 45332 2203 39 was be VBD 45332 2203 40 obliged oblige VBN 45332 2203 41 to to TO 45332 2203 42 belong belong VB 45332 2203 43 to to IN 45332 2203 44 this this DT 45332 2203 45 Guild Guild NNP 45332 2203 46 . . . 45332 2204 1 This this DT 45332 2204 2 rule rule NN 45332 2204 3 , , , 45332 2204 4 which which WDT 45332 2204 5 existed exist VBD 45332 2204 6 in in IN 45332 2204 7 Ghent Ghent NNP 45332 2204 8 , , , 45332 2204 9 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 45332 2204 10 and and CC 45332 2204 11 most most JJS 45332 2204 12 artistic artistic JJ 45332 2204 13 centres centre NNS 45332 2204 14 , , , 45332 2204 15 had have VBD 45332 2204 16 a a DT 45332 2204 17 double double JJ 45332 2204 18 use use NN 45332 2204 19 ; ; , 45332 2204 20 on on IN 45332 2204 21 the the DT 45332 2204 22 one one CD 45332 2204 23 hand hand NN 45332 2204 24 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2204 25 protected protect VBD 45332 2204 26 the the DT 45332 2204 27 individual individual JJ 45332 2204 28 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2204 29 from from IN 45332 2204 30 wrong wrong NN 45332 2204 31 and and CC 45332 2204 32 oppression oppression NN 45332 2204 33 of of IN 45332 2204 34 any any DT 45332 2204 35 kind kind NN 45332 2204 36 ; ; : 45332 2204 37 and and CC 45332 2204 38 , , , 45332 2204 39 on on IN 45332 2204 40 the the DT 45332 2204 41 other other JJ 45332 2204 42 hand hand NN 45332 2204 43 , , , 45332 2204 44 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2204 45 tended tend VBD 45332 2204 46 to to TO 45332 2204 47 keep keep VB 45332 2204 48 up up RP 45332 2204 49 a a DT 45332 2204 50 good good JJ 45332 2204 51 standard standard NN 45332 2204 52 of of IN 45332 2204 53 excellence excellence NN 45332 2204 54 in in IN 45332 2204 55 the the DT 45332 2204 56 work work NN 45332 2204 57 which which WDT 45332 2204 58 was be VBD 45332 2204 59 executed execute VBN 45332 2204 60 by by IN 45332 2204 61 the the DT 45332 2204 62 Guild Guild NNP 45332 2204 63 - - HYPH 45332 2204 64 members member NNS 45332 2204 65 . . . 45332 2205 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2205 2 Rules Rules NNPS 45332 2205 3 of of IN 45332 2205 4 the the DT 45332 2205 5 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45332 2205 6 . . . 45332 2205 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2205 8 No no DT 45332 2205 9 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45332 2205 10 could could MD 45332 2205 11 be be VB 45332 2205 12 admitted admit VBN 45332 2205 13 till till IN 45332 2205 14 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2205 15 had have VBD 45332 2205 16 laid lay VBN 45332 2205 17 before before IN 45332 2205 18 the the DT 45332 2205 19 Dean Dean NNP 45332 2205 20 of of IN 45332 2205 21 the the DT 45332 2205 22 Guild Guild NNP 45332 2205 23 a a DT 45332 2205 24 sufficiently sufficiently RB 45332 2205 25 good good JJ 45332 2205 26 sample sample NN 45332 2205 27 of of IN 45332 2205 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2205 29 skill skill NN 45332 2205 30 , , , 45332 2205 31 and and CC 45332 2205 32 all all DT 45332 2205 33 members member NNS 45332 2205 34 were be VBD 45332 2205 35 liable liable JJ 45332 2205 36 to to TO 45332 2205 37 be be VB 45332 2205 38 fined fine VBN 45332 2205 39 if if IN 45332 2205 40 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2205 41 used use VBD 45332 2205 42 inferior inferior JJ 45332 2205 43 materials material NNS 45332 2205 44 of of IN 45332 2205 45 any any DT 45332 2205 46 kind kind NN 45332 2205 47 , , , 45332 2205 48 such such JJ 45332 2205 49 as as IN 45332 2205 50 impure impure NN 45332 2205 51 gold gold NN 45332 2205 52 , , , 45332 2205 53 adulterated adulterate VBD 45332 2205 54 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 2205 55 or or CC 45332 2205 56 vermilion vermilion NN 45332 2205 57 and and CC 45332 2205 58 the the DT 45332 2205 59 like like JJ 45332 2205 60 . . . 45332 2206 1 In in IN 45332 2206 2 this this DT 45332 2206 3 way way NN 45332 2206 4 the the DT 45332 2206 5 officers officer NNS 45332 2206 6 of of IN 45332 2206 7 the the DT 45332 2206 8 Guild Guild NNP 45332 2206 9 acted act VBD 45332 2206 10 as as IN 45332 2206 11 moderators moderator NNS 45332 2206 12 between between IN 45332 2206 13 the the DT 45332 2206 14 artisan artisan NNP 45332 2206 15 and and CC 45332 2206 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2206 17 patrons patron NNS 45332 2206 18 , , , 45332 2206 19 securing secure VBG 45332 2206 20 reasonable reasonable JJ 45332 2206 21 pay pay NN 45332 2206 22 for for IN 45332 2206 23 the the DT 45332 2206 24 artist artist NN 45332 2206 25 , , , 45332 2206 26 and and CC 45332 2206 27 , , , 45332 2206 28 in in IN 45332 2206 29 return return NN 45332 2206 30 for for IN 45332 2206 31 that that DT 45332 2206 32 , , , 45332 2206 33 reasonably reasonably RB 45332 2206 34 good good JJ 45332 2206 35 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 2206 36 for for IN 45332 2206 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2206 38 employer employer NN 45332 2206 39 or or CC 45332 2206 40 customer customer NN 45332 2206 41 . . . 45332 2207 1 The the DT 45332 2207 2 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45332 2207 3 also also RB 45332 2207 4 prevented prevent VBD 45332 2207 5 anything anything NN 45332 2207 6 like like IN 45332 2207 7 commercial commercial JJ 45332 2207 8 slave slave NN 45332 2207 9 - - HYPH 45332 2207 10 driving driving NN 45332 2207 11 by by IN 45332 2207 12 limiting limit VBG 45332 2207 13 very very RB 45332 2207 14 strictly strictly RB 45332 2207 15 the the DT 45332 2207 16 number number NN 45332 2207 17 of of IN 45332 2207 18 apprentices apprentice NNS 45332 2207 19 or or CC 45332 2207 20 workmen workman NNS 45332 2207 21 that that WDT 45332 2207 22 each each DT 45332 2207 23 master master NN 45332 2207 24 might may MD 45332 2207 25 employ employ VB 45332 2207 26 . . . 45332 2208 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2208 2 Decadence Decadence NNP 45332 2208 3 of of IN 45332 2208 4 MS MS NNP 45332 2208 5 . . . 45332 2208 6 art art NN 45332 2208 7 . . . 45332 2208 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2208 9 Thus thus RB 45332 2208 10 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2208 11 happened happen VBD 45332 2208 12 that that IN 45332 2208 13 , , , 45332 2208 14 though though IN 45332 2208 15 fine fine JJ 45332 2208 16 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2208 17 were be VBD 45332 2208 18 still still RB 45332 2208 19 written write VBN 45332 2208 20 and and CC 45332 2208 21 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2208 22 in in IN 45332 2208 23 many many JJ 45332 2208 24 of of IN 45332 2208 25 the the DT 45332 2208 26 principal principal JJ 45332 2208 27 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 2208 28 of of IN 45332 2208 29 Europe Europe NNP 45332 2208 30 , , , 45332 2208 31 a a DT 45332 2208 32 large large JJ 45332 2208 33 class class NN 45332 2208 34 of of IN 45332 2208 35 secular secular JJ 45332 2208 36 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2208 37 grew grow VBD 45332 2208 38 up up RP 45332 2208 39 , , , 45332 2208 40 especially especially RB 45332 2208 41 in in IN 45332 2208 42 Paris Paris NNP 45332 2208 43 and and CC 45332 2208 44 the the DT 45332 2208 45 chief chief JJ 45332 2208 46 towns town NNS 45332 2208 47 of of IN 45332 2208 48 Flanders Flanders NNPS 45332 2208 49 and and CC 45332 2208 50 northern northern JJ 45332 2208 51 Germany Germany NNP 45332 2208 52 . . . 45332 2209 1 In in IN 45332 2209 2 this this DT 45332 2209 3 way way NN 45332 2209 4 the the DT 45332 2209 5 production production NN 45332 2209 6 of of IN 45332 2209 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2209 8 , , , 45332 2209 9 especially especially RB 45332 2209 10 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 2209 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2209 12 Books Books NNPS 45332 2209 13 of of IN 45332 2209 14 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 2209 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2209 16 , , , 45332 2209 17 became become VBD 45332 2209 18 a a DT 45332 2209 19 regular regular JJ 45332 2209 20 commercial commercial JJ 45332 2209 21 process process NN 45332 2209 22 , , , 45332 2209 23 with with IN 45332 2209 24 the the DT 45332 2209 25 inevitable inevitable JJ 45332 2209 26 result result NN 45332 2209 27 that that IN 45332 2209 28 a a DT 45332 2209 29 great great JJ 45332 2209 30 deal deal NN 45332 2209 31 of of IN 45332 2209 32 work work NN 45332 2209 33 of of IN 45332 2209 34 a a DT 45332 2209 35 very very RB 45332 2209 36 inferior inferior JJ 45332 2209 37 character character NN 45332 2209 38 was be VBD 45332 2209 39 turned turn VBN 45332 2209 40 out out RP 45332 2209 41 to to TO 45332 2209 42 meet meet VB 45332 2209 43 the the DT 45332 2209 44 rapidly rapidly RB 45332 2209 45 growing grow VBG 45332 2209 46 demand demand NN 45332 2209 47 for for IN 45332 2209 48 cheap cheap JJ 45332 2209 49 and and CC 45332 2209 50 showy showy JJ 45332 2209 51 books book NNS 45332 2209 52 . . . 45332 2210 1 An an DT 45332 2210 2 immense immense JJ 45332 2210 3 number number NN 45332 2210 4 of of IN 45332 2210 5 these these DT 45332 2210 6 cheap cheap JJ 45332 2210 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2210 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2210 9 Horae Horae NNP 45332 2210 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2210 11 were be VBD 45332 2210 12 produced produce VBN 45332 2210 13 after after IN 45332 2210 14 a a DT 45332 2210 15 few few JJ 45332 2210 16 fixed fix VBN 45332 2210 17 patterns pattern NNS 45332 2210 18 , , , 45332 2210 19 with with IN 45332 2210 20 some some DT 45332 2210 21 mechanical mechanical JJ 45332 2210 22 dulness dulness NN 45332 2210 23 of of IN 45332 2210 24 repetition repetition NN 45332 2210 25 in in IN 45332 2210 26 every every DT 45332 2210 27 border border NN 45332 2210 28 and and CC 45332 2210 29 miniature miniature NN 45332 2210 30 with with IN 45332 2210 31 which which WDT 45332 2210 32 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2210 33 were be VBD 45332 2210 34 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2210 35 . . . 45332 2211 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2211 2 Costly Costly NNP 45332 2211 3 Horae Horae NNP 45332 2211 4 . . . 45332 2211 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2211 6 At at IN 45332 2211 7 the the DT 45332 2211 8 same same JJ 45332 2211 9 time time NN 45332 2211 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2211 11 were be VBD 45332 2211 12 still still RB 45332 2211 13 produced produce VBN 45332 2211 14 , , , 45332 2211 15 mostly mostly RB 45332 2211 16 at at IN 45332 2211 17 the the DT 45332 2211 18 special special JJ 45332 2211 19 order order NN 45332 2211 20 of of IN 45332 2211 21 some some DT 45332 2211 22 royal royal JJ 45332 2211 23 patron patron NN 45332 2211 24 or or CC 45332 2211 25 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 2211 26 merchant merchant NN 45332 2211 27 , , , 45332 2211 28 which which WDT 45332 2211 29 , , , 45332 2211 30 in in IN 45332 2211 31 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 2211 32 beauty beauty NN 45332 2211 33 and and CC 45332 2211 34 in in IN 45332 2211 35 unsparing unspare VBG 45332 2211 36 labour labour NN 45332 2211 37 of of IN 45332 2211 38 execution execution NN 45332 2211 39 , , , 45332 2211 40 are be VBP 45332 2211 41 hardly hardly RB 45332 2211 42 surpassed surpass VBN 45332 2211 43 by by IN 45332 2211 44 the the DT 45332 2211 45 work work NN 45332 2211 46 of of IN 45332 2211 47 the the DT 45332 2211 48 earlier early RBR 45332 2211 49 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2211 50 scribes[229 scribes[229 . 45332 2211 51 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2211 52 . . . 45332 2212 1 Examples example NNS 45332 2212 2 of of IN 45332 2212 3 this this DT 45332 2212 4 are be VBP 45332 2212 5 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2212 6 above above RB 45332 2212 7 at at IN 45332 2212 8 pages page NNS 45332 2212 9 135 135 CD 45332 2212 10 and and CC 45332 2212 11 169 169 CD 45332 2212 12 . . . 45332 2213 1 The the DT 45332 2213 2 Dukes duke NNS 45332 2213 3 of of IN 45332 2213 4 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45332 2213 5 and and CC 45332 2213 6 the the DT 45332 2213 7 Kings king NNS 45332 2213 8 of of IN 45332 2213 9 France France NNP 45332 2213 10 , , , 45332 2213 11 towards towards IN 45332 2213 12 the the DT 45332 2213 13 close close NN 45332 2213 14 of of IN 45332 2213 15 the the DT 45332 2213 16 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2213 17 and and CC 45332 2213 18 the the DT 45332 2213 19 first first JJ 45332 2213 20 half half NN 45332 2213 21 of of IN 45332 2213 22 the the DT 45332 2213 23 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2213 24 century century NN 45332 2213 25 , , , 45332 2213 26 numbered number VBD 45332 2213 27 many many JJ 45332 2213 28 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2213 29 among among IN 45332 2213 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2213 31 regular regular JJ 45332 2213 32 paid pay VBN 45332 2213 33 adherents adherent NNS 45332 2213 34 . . . 45332 2214 1 In in IN 45332 2214 2 some some DT 45332 2214 3 cases case NNS 45332 2214 4 the the DT 45332 2214 5 artist artist NN 45332 2214 6 was be VBD 45332 2214 7 permanently permanently RB 45332 2214 8 engaged engage VBN 45332 2214 9 , , , 45332 2214 10 and and CC 45332 2214 11 passed pass VBD 45332 2214 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2214 13 whole whole JJ 45332 2214 14 life life NN 45332 2214 15 in in IN 45332 2214 16 the the DT 45332 2214 17 service service NN 45332 2214 18 of of IN 45332 2214 19 one one CD 45332 2214 20 Prince Prince NNP 45332 2214 21 ; ; : 45332 2214 22 while while IN 45332 2214 23 in in IN 45332 2214 24 other other JJ 45332 2214 25 cases case NNS 45332 2214 26 famous famous JJ 45332 2214 27 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2214 28 were be VBD 45332 2214 29 hired hire VBN 45332 2214 30 for for IN 45332 2214 31 a a DT 45332 2214 32 few few JJ 45332 2214 33 months month NNS 45332 2214 34 or or CC 45332 2214 35 years year NNS 45332 2214 36 , , , 45332 2214 37 when when WRB 45332 2214 38 the the DT 45332 2214 39 patron patron NN 45332 2214 40 wanted want VBD 45332 2214 41 a a DT 45332 2214 42 specially specially RB 45332 2214 43 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2214 44 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2214 45 either either CC 45332 2214 46 for for IN 45332 2214 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2214 48 own own JJ 45332 2214 49 use use NN 45332 2214 50 , , , 45332 2214 51 or or CC 45332 2214 52 as as IN 45332 2214 53 a a DT 45332 2214 54 royal royal JJ 45332 2214 55 gift gift NN 45332 2214 56 on on IN 45332 2214 57 the the DT 45332 2214 58 occasion occasion NN 45332 2214 59 of of IN 45332 2214 60 a a DT 45332 2214 61 marriage marriage NN 45332 2214 62 , , , 45332 2214 63 a a DT 45332 2214 64 coronation coronation NN 45332 2214 65 or or CC 45332 2214 66 other other JJ 45332 2214 67 great great JJ 45332 2214 68 event event NN 45332 2214 69 . . . 45332 2215 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2215 2 Women Women NNP 45332 2215 3 artists artist NNS 45332 2215 4 . . . 45332 2215 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2215 6 In in IN 45332 2215 7 some some DT 45332 2215 8 cases case NNS 45332 2215 9 , , , 45332 2215 10 we -PRON- PRP 45332 2215 11 find find VBP 45332 2215 12 that that IN 45332 2215 13 women woman NNS 45332 2215 14 learnt learn VBD 45332 2215 15 to to TO 45332 2215 16 be be VB 45332 2215 17 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2215 18 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2215 19 of of IN 45332 2215 20 great great JJ 45332 2215 21 skill skill NN 45332 2215 22 and and CC 45332 2215 23 artistic artistic JJ 45332 2215 24 taste taste NN 45332 2215 25 . . . 45332 2216 1 For for IN 45332 2216 2 example example NN 45332 2216 3 Cornelia Cornelia NNP 45332 2216 4 , , , 45332 2216 5 the the DT 45332 2216 6 wife wife NN 45332 2216 7 of of IN 45332 2216 8 Gérard Gérard NNP 45332 2216 9 David David NNP 45332 2216 10 of of IN 45332 2216 11 Bruges[230 Bruges[230 NNP 45332 2216 12 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2216 13 , , , 45332 2216 14 was be VBD 45332 2216 15 , , , 45332 2216 16 like like IN 45332 2216 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2216 18 husband husband NN 45332 2216 19 , , , 45332 2216 20 both both CC 45332 2216 21 an an DT 45332 2216 22 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2216 23 of of IN 45332 2216 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2216 25 and and CC 45332 2216 26 a a DT 45332 2216 27 painter painter NN 45332 2216 28 of of IN 45332 2216 29 altar altar NN 45332 2216 30 retables retable NNS 45332 2216 31 . . . 45332 2217 1 A a DT 45332 2217 2 fine fine JJ 45332 2217 3 triptych triptych NN 45332 2217 4 painted paint VBN 45332 2217 5 by by IN 45332 2217 6 Cornelia Cornelia NNP 45332 2217 7 , , , 45332 2217 8 in in IN 45332 2217 9 the the DT 45332 2217 10 possession possession NN 45332 2217 11 of of IN 45332 2217 12 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2217 13 H. H. NNP 45332 2217 14 Willett Willett NNP 45332 2217 15 of of IN 45332 2217 16 Brighton Brighton NNP 45332 2217 17 , , , 45332 2217 18 is be VBZ 45332 2217 19 a a DT 45332 2217 20 work work NN 45332 2217 21 of of IN 45332 2217 22 great great JJ 45332 2217 23 beauty beauty NN 45332 2217 24 and and CC 45332 2217 25 refinement refinement NN 45332 2217 26 , , , 45332 2217 27 which which WDT 45332 2217 28 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2217 29 would would MD 45332 2217 30 be be VB 45332 2217 31 difficult difficult JJ 45332 2217 32 to to TO 45332 2217 33 distinguish distinguish VB 45332 2217 34 from from IN 45332 2217 35 a a DT 45332 2217 36 painting painting NN 45332 2217 37 by by IN 45332 2217 38 Gérard Gérard NNP 45332 2217 39 David David NNP 45332 2217 40 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 2217 41 . . . 45332 2218 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2218 2 Costly costly JJ 45332 2218 3 gifts gift NNS 45332 2218 4 . . . 45332 2218 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2218 6 In in IN 45332 2218 7 the the DT 45332 2218 8 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2218 9 century century NN 45332 2218 10 the the DT 45332 2218 11 commercial commercial JJ 45332 2218 12 value value NN 45332 2218 13 of of IN 45332 2218 14 sumptuously sumptuously RB 45332 2218 15 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2218 16 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2218 17 rose rise VBD 45332 2218 18 to to IN 45332 2218 19 the the DT 45332 2218 20 highest high JJS 45332 2218 21 point point NN 45332 2218 22 . . . 45332 2219 1 No no DT 45332 2219 2 object object NN 45332 2219 3 was be VBD 45332 2219 4 thought think VBN 45332 2219 5 more more RBR 45332 2219 6 suited suit VBN 45332 2219 7 for for IN 45332 2219 8 a a DT 45332 2219 9 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2219 10 wedding wedding NN 45332 2219 11 present present JJ 45332 2219 12 to to IN 45332 2219 13 a a DT 45332 2219 14 royal royal JJ 45332 2219 15 personage personage NN 45332 2219 16 than than IN 45332 2219 17 a a DT 45332 2219 18 costly costly JJ 45332 2219 19 manuscript[231 manuscript[231 . 45332 2219 20 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2219 21 . . . 45332 2220 1 And and CC 45332 2220 2 large large JJ 45332 2220 3 sums sum NNS 45332 2220 4 were be VBD 45332 2220 5 often often RB 45332 2220 6 advanced advance VBN 45332 2220 7 by by IN 45332 2220 8 money money NN 45332 2220 9 - - HYPH 45332 2220 10 lenders lender NNS 45332 2220 11 or or CC 45332 2220 12 pawnbrokers pawnbroker NNS 45332 2220 13 on on IN 45332 2220 14 the the DT 45332 2220 15 security security NN 45332 2220 16 of of IN 45332 2220 17 a a DT 45332 2220 18 fine fine JJ 45332 2220 19 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2220 20 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2220 21 . . . 45332 2221 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2221 2 Illustration illustration NN 45332 2221 3 : : : 45332 2221 4 Fig Fig NNP 45332 2221 5 . . . 45332 2222 1 55 55 CD 45332 2222 2 . . . 45332 2223 1 Picture picture NN 45332 2223 2 by by IN 45332 2223 3 Quentin Quentin NNP 45332 2223 4 Matsys Matsys NNP 45332 2223 5 of of IN 45332 2223 6 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 45332 2223 7 , , , 45332 2223 8 showing show VBG 45332 2223 9 a a DT 45332 2223 10 lady lady NN 45332 2223 11 selling sell VBG 45332 2223 12 or or CC 45332 2223 13 pawning pawn VBG 45332 2223 14 an an DT 45332 2223 15 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2223 16 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2223 17 . . . 45332 2223 18 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2224 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2224 2 Painting Painting NNP 45332 2224 3 by by IN 45332 2224 4 Matsys Matsys NNP 45332 2224 5 . . . 45332 2224 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2224 7 Fig Fig NNP 45332 2224 8 . . . 45332 2225 1 55 55 CD 45332 2225 2 shows show VBZ 45332 2225 3 a a DT 45332 2225 4 lady lady NN 45332 2225 5 of of IN 45332 2225 6 the the DT 45332 2225 7 Bourgeois Bourgeois NNP 45332 2225 8 class class NN 45332 2225 9 negociating negociate VBG 45332 2225 10 for for IN 45332 2225 11 the the DT 45332 2225 12 sale sale NN 45332 2225 13 or or CC 45332 2225 14 pawn pawn NN 45332 2225 15 of of IN 45332 2225 16 a a DT 45332 2225 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2225 18 Book Book NNP 45332 2225 19 of of IN 45332 2225 20 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 2225 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2225 22 or or CC 45332 2225 23 some some DT 45332 2225 24 such such JJ 45332 2225 25 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2225 26 , , , 45332 2225 27 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2225 28 with with IN 45332 2225 29 a a DT 45332 2225 30 full full JJ 45332 2225 31 - - HYPH 45332 2225 32 page page NN 45332 2225 33 miniature miniature NN 45332 2225 34 of of IN 45332 2225 35 the the DT 45332 2225 36 Virgin Virgin NNP 45332 2225 37 and and CC 45332 2225 38 Child Child NNP 45332 2225 39 . . . 45332 2226 1 The the DT 45332 2226 2 money money NN 45332 2226 3 - - HYPH 45332 2226 4 lender lender NN 45332 2226 5 appears appear VBZ 45332 2226 6 to to TO 45332 2226 7 be be VB 45332 2226 8 weighing weigh VBG 45332 2226 9 out out RP 45332 2226 10 to to IN 45332 2226 11 her -PRON- PRP 45332 2226 12 the the DT 45332 2226 13 money money NN 45332 2226 14 . . . 45332 2227 1 This this DT 45332 2227 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2227 3 painting painting NN 45332 2227 4 which which WDT 45332 2227 5 is be VBZ 45332 2227 6 commonly commonly RB 45332 2227 7 called call VBN 45332 2227 8 the the DT 45332 2227 9 " " `` 45332 2227 10 Money money NN 45332 2227 11 - - HYPH 45332 2227 12 changer changer NN 45332 2227 13 and and CC 45332 2227 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2227 15 wife wife NN 45332 2227 16 " " '' 45332 2227 17 is be VBZ 45332 2227 18 signed sign VBN 45332 2227 19 and and CC 45332 2227 20 dated date VBN 45332 2227 21 1514 1514 CD 45332 2227 22 by by IN 45332 2227 23 Quentin Quentin NNP 45332 2227 24 Massys Massys NNP 45332 2227 25 or or CC 45332 2227 26 Matsys Matsys NNP 45332 2227 27 of of IN 45332 2227 28 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 45332 2227 29 . . . 45332 2228 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2228 2 is be VBZ 45332 2228 3 now now RB 45332 2228 4 in in IN 45332 2228 5 the the DT 45332 2228 6 Louvre Louvre NNP 45332 2228 7 . . . 45332 2229 1 In in IN 45332 2229 2 the the DT 45332 2229 3 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2229 4 century century NN 45332 2229 5 , , , 45332 2229 6 especially especially RB 45332 2229 7 in in IN 45332 2229 8 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2229 9 , , , 45332 2229 10 during during IN 45332 2229 11 the the DT 45332 2229 12 last last JJ 45332 2229 13 decadence decadence NN 45332 2229 14 of of IN 45332 2229 15 the the DT 45332 2229 16 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2229 17 's 's POS 45332 2229 18 art art NN 45332 2229 19 , , , 45332 2229 20 very very RB 45332 2229 21 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2229 22 and and CC 45332 2229 23 costly costly JJ 45332 2229 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2229 25 were be VBD 45332 2229 26 produced produce VBN 45332 2229 27 by by IN 45332 2229 28 professional professional JJ 45332 2229 29 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 2229 30 , , , 45332 2229 31 but but CC 45332 2229 32 these these DT 45332 2229 33 are be VBP 45332 2229 34 merely merely RB 45332 2229 35 monuments monument NNS 45332 2229 36 of of IN 45332 2229 37 wasted waste VBN 45332 2229 38 labour labour NN 45332 2229 39 . . . 45332 2230 1 Some some DT 45332 2230 2 account account NN 45332 2230 3 is be VBZ 45332 2230 4 given give VBN 45332 2230 5 at at IN 45332 2230 6 page page NN 45332 2230 7 202 202 CD 45332 2230 8 of of IN 45332 2230 9 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 2230 10 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 2230 11 , , , 45332 2230 12 the the DT 45332 2230 13 most most RBS 45332 2230 14 skilful skilful JJ 45332 2230 15 though though IN 45332 2230 16 tasteless tasteless JJ 45332 2230 17 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45332 2230 18 of of IN 45332 2230 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2230 20 age age NN 45332 2230 21 . . . 45332 2231 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2231 2 Accounts Accounts NNPS 45332 2231 3 of of IN 45332 2231 4 St St NNP 45332 2231 5 George George NNP 45332 2231 6 's 's POS 45332 2231 7 , , , 45332 2231 8 Windsor Windsor NNP 45332 2231 9 . . . 45332 2231 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2231 11 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2231 12 J. J. NNP 45332 2231 13 W. W. NNP 45332 2231 14 Clark Clark NNP 45332 2231 15 , , , 45332 2231 16 the the DT 45332 2231 17 Registrary Registrary NNP 45332 2231 18 of of IN 45332 2231 19 the the DT 45332 2231 20 University University NNP 45332 2231 21 of of IN 45332 2231 22 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 2231 23 , , , 45332 2231 24 has have VBZ 45332 2231 25 procured procure VBN 45332 2231 26 and and CC 45332 2231 27 kindly kindly RB 45332 2231 28 allows allow VBZ 45332 2231 29 me -PRON- PRP 45332 2231 30 to to TO 45332 2231 31 print print VB 45332 2231 32 the the DT 45332 2231 33 following follow VBG 45332 2231 34 very very RB 45332 2231 35 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2231 36 record record NN 45332 2231 37 of of IN 45332 2231 38 the the DT 45332 2231 39 cost cost NN 45332 2231 40 of of IN 45332 2231 41 writing writing NN 45332 2231 42 and and CC 45332 2231 43 illuminating illuminate VBG 45332 2231 44 certain certain JJ 45332 2231 45 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2231 46 during during IN 45332 2231 47 the the DT 45332 2231 48 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2231 49 century century NN 45332 2231 50 . . . 45332 2232 1 The the DT 45332 2232 2 extract extract NN 45332 2232 3 is be VBZ 45332 2232 4 taken take VBN 45332 2232 5 from from IN 45332 2232 6 the the DT 45332 2232 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2232 8 records record NNS 45332 2232 9 of of IN 45332 2232 10 the the DT 45332 2232 11 expenses expense NNS 45332 2232 12 of of IN 45332 2232 13 the the DT 45332 2232 14 Collegiate Collegiate NNP 45332 2232 15 Church Church NNP 45332 2232 16 of of IN 45332 2232 17 St St NNP 45332 2232 18 George George NNP 45332 2232 19 at at IN 45332 2232 20 Windsor Windsor NNP 45332 2232 21 . . . 45332 2233 1 The the DT 45332 2233 2 date date NN 45332 2233 3 is be VBZ 45332 2233 4 approximately approximately RB 45332 2233 5 given give VBN 45332 2233 6 by by IN 45332 2233 7 the the DT 45332 2233 8 fact fact NN 45332 2233 9 that that IN 45332 2233 10 John John NNP 45332 2233 11 Prust Prust NNP 45332 2233 12 was be VBD 45332 2233 13 a a DT 45332 2233 14 Canon Canon NNP 45332 2233 15 of of IN 45332 2233 16 Windsor Windsor NNP 45332 2233 17 from from IN 45332 2233 18 1379 1379 CD 45332 2233 19 to to IN 45332 2233 20 1385 1385 CD 45332 2233 21 . . . 45332 2234 1 " " `` 45332 2234 2 Compotus Compotus NNP 45332 2234 3 Johannis Johannis NNP 45332 2234 4 Prust Prust NNP 45332 2234 5 de de IN 45332 2234 6 diuersis diuersis NNP 45332 2234 7 libris libris NNP 45332 2234 8 per per IN 45332 2234 9 eum eum NNP 45332 2234 10 factis factis NNP 45332 2234 11 videlicet videlicet NN 45332 2234 12 j j NNP 45332 2234 13 Antiphonarium Antiphonarium NNP 45332 2234 14 , , , 45332 2234 15 j j NNP 45332 2234 16 Textus Textus NNP 45332 2234 17 Evangelij Evangelij NNP 45332 2234 18 , , , 45332 2234 19 j j NNP 45332 2234 20 Martilogium Martilogium NNP 45332 2234 21 , , , 45332 2234 22 iij iij NNP 45332 2234 23 Processionalia Processionalia NNP 45332 2234 24 . . . 45332 2235 1 In in IN 45332 2235 2 primis primis NNP 45332 2235 3 onerat onerat NNP 45332 2235 4 se se FW 45332 2235 5 de de NNP 45332 2235 6 x x NNP 45332 2235 7 li li NNP 45332 2235 8 . . . 45332 2236 1 vj vj NNP 45332 2236 2 s. s. NNP 45332 2236 3 viij viij NNP 45332 2236 4 d. d. NNP 45332 2236 5 receptis receptis NNP 45332 2236 6 de de NNP 45332 2236 7 Ricardo Ricardo NNP 45332 2236 8 Shawe Shawe NNP 45332 2236 9 per per IN 45332 2236 10 Indenturam Indenturam NNP 45332 2236 11 . . . 45332 2237 1 Item item NN 45332 2237 2 onerat onerat FW 45332 2237 3 se se FW 45332 2237 4 de de NNP 45332 2237 5 xx xx NNP 45332 2237 6 s. s. NNP 45332 2237 7 receptis receptis NNP 45332 2237 8 de de NNP 45332 2237 9 corpore corpore NNP 45332 2237 10 prebende prebende NNP 45332 2237 11 Edmundi Edmundi NNP 45332 2237 12 Clouille Clouille NNP 45332 2237 13 . . . 45332 2238 1 Item item NN 45332 2238 2 onerat onerat FW 45332 2238 3 se se FW 45332 2238 4 de de FW 45332 2238 5 l l NNP 45332 2238 6 s. s. NNP 45332 2238 7 receptis receptis NNP 45332 2238 8 de de NNP 45332 2238 9 dicto dicto NNP 45332 2238 10 Edmundo Edmundo NNP 45332 2238 11 pro pro FW 45332 2238 12 officio officio FW 45332 2238 13 suo suo NN 45332 2238 14 videlicet videlicet NN 45332 2238 15 Precentoris Precentoris NNP 45332 2238 16 . . . 45332 2239 1 Summa Summa JJR 45332 2239 2 totalis totalis NNP 45332 2239 3 receptorum receptorum NNP 45332 2239 4 xiij xiij NNP 45332 2239 5 li li NNP 45332 2239 6 . . . 45332 2240 1 xvj xvj NNP 45332 2240 2 s. s. NNP 45332 2240 3 viij viij NNP 45332 2240 4 d. d. NNP 45332 2240 5 In in IN 45332 2240 6 xix xix NNP 45332 2240 7 quaternionibus quaternionibus NNP 45332 2240 8 pergamenti pergamenti NNP 45332 2240 9 vituli vituli NNP 45332 2240 10 emptis emptis NNP 45332 2240 11 pro pro FW 45332 2240 12 libro libro VB 45332 2240 13 Euangelij Euangelij NNP 45332 2240 14 precio precio NNP 45332 2240 15 quaternionis quaternionis NNP 45332 2240 16 viij viij NNP 45332 2240 17 d. d. NNP 45332 2240 18 xij xij NNP 45332 2240 19 s. s. NNP 45332 2240 20 viij viij NNP 45332 2240 21 d. d. NNP 45332 2240 22 Item Item NNP 45332 2240 23 solutum solutum NNP 45332 2240 24 pro pro FW 45332 2240 25 uno uno NNP 45332 2240 26 botello botello NN 45332 2240 27 ad ad NN 45332 2240 28 imponendum imponendum NN 45332 2240 29 Incaustum Incaustum NNP 45332 2240 30 x x SYM 45332 2240 31 d. d. NNP 45332 2240 32 Item Item NNP 45332 2240 33 solutum solutum NN 45332 2240 34 pro pro JJ 45332 2240 35 incausto incausto JJ 45332 2240 36 xiiij xiiij NN 45332 2240 37 d. d. NNP 45332 2240 38 Item Item NNP 45332 2240 39 pro pro FW 45332 2240 40 vermulione vermulione FW 45332 2240 41 ix ix FW 45332 2240 42 d. d. NNP 45332 2240 43 Item Item NNP 45332 2240 44 pro pro FW 45332 2240 45 communibus communibus NNP 45332 2240 46 scriptoris scriptoris NNP 45332 2240 47 pro pro FW 45332 2240 48 xviij^o xviij^o FW 45332 2240 49 . . . 45332 2241 1 septimanis septimanis NNP 45332 2241 2 solutum solutum NNP 45332 2241 3 per per IN 45332 2241 4 septimanam septimanam NNP 45332 2241 5 x x SYM 45332 2241 6 d. d. NNP 45332 2241 7 xv xv NNP 45332 2241 8 s. s. NNP 45332 2241 9 Item Item NNP 45332 2241 10 pro pro FW 45332 2241 11 stipendio stipendio NN 45332 2241 12 dicti dicti NN 45332 2241 13 scriptoris scriptoris NN 45332 2241 14 per per IN 45332 2241 15 idem idem FW 45332 2241 16 tempus tempus NNP 45332 2241 17 xiij xiij NNP 45332 2241 18 s. s. NNP 45332 2241 19 iiij iiij NNP 45332 2241 20 d. d. NNP 45332 2241 21 Item Item NNP 45332 2241 22 solutum solutum NN 45332 2241 23 Ade Ade NNP 45332 2241 24 Acton Acton NNP 45332 2241 25 ad ad NN 45332 2241 26 notandum notandum NN 45332 2241 27 " " `` 45332 2241 28 Liber Liber NNP 45332 2241 29 generacionis generacioni NNS 45332 2241 30 " " `` 45332 2241 31 et et FW 45332 2241 32 " " '' 45332 2241 33 Passion[es passion[es NN 45332 2241 34 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2241 35 " " '' 45332 2241 36 in in IN 45332 2241 37 dicto dicto NNP 45332 2241 38 libro[232 libro[232 NNP 45332 2241 39 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2241 40 viij viij NN 45332 2241 41 d. d. NNP 45332 2241 42 Item Item NNP 45332 2241 43 pro pro FW 45332 2241 44 examinacione examinacione JJ 45332 2241 45 et et FW 45332 2241 46 ad ad NN 45332 2241 47 faciendum faciendum NNP 45332 2241 48 literas literas NNP 45332 2241 49 capitales capitale VBZ 45332 2241 50 gloucas gloucas NNP 45332 2241 51 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2241 52 for for IN 45332 2241 53 glaucas glaucas NNP 45332 2241 54 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2241 55 iij iij NNP 45332 2241 56 s. s. NNP 45332 2241 57 Item Item NNP 45332 2241 58 pro pro FW 45332 2241 59 illuminacione illuminacione NN 45332 2241 60 dicti dicti NN 45332 2241 61 libri libri NNP 45332 2241 62 iij iij NNP 45332 2241 63 s. s. NNP 45332 2241 64 iiij iiij NNP 45332 2241 65 d. d. NNP 45332 2241 66 Item Item NNP 45332 2241 67 pro pro FW 45332 2241 68 ligacione ligacione NNP 45332 2241 69 dicti dicti NNP 45332 2241 70 libri libri NNP 45332 2241 71 iij iij NNP 45332 2241 72 s. s. NNP 45332 2241 73 iiij iiij NNP 45332 2241 74 d. d. NNP 45332 2241 75 Item Item NNP 45332 2241 76 auri auri NN 45332 2241 77 fabro fabro NNP 45332 2241 78 pro pro JJ 45332 2241 79 operacione operacione NNP 45332 2241 80 sua sua NNP 45332 2241 81 xx xx NNP 45332 2241 82 s. s. NNP 45332 2241 83 Item Item NNP 45332 2241 84 in in IN 45332 2241 85 uno uno NNP 45332 2241 86 equo equo NNP 45332 2241 87 conducto conducto NN 45332 2241 88 pro pro NN 45332 2241 89 Petro Petro NNP 45332 2241 90 Jon Jon NNP 45332 2241 91 per per IN 45332 2241 92 ij ij PRP$ 45332 2241 93 vices vice NNS 45332 2241 94 London London NNP 45332 2241 95 pro pro FW 45332 2241 96 dicto dicto FW 45332 2241 97 libro libro NN 45332 2241 98 portando portando NNP 45332 2241 99 et et NNP 45332 2241 100 querendo querendo NNP 45332 2241 101 viij viij NNP 45332 2241 102 d. d. NNP 45332 2241 103 Item Item NNP 45332 2241 104 pro pro FW 45332 2241 105 expensis expensis NN 45332 2241 106 dicti dicti NN 45332 2241 107 Petri Petri NNP 45332 2241 108 per per IN 45332 2241 109 ij ij FW 45332 2241 110 vices vice NNS 45332 2241 111 xj xj . 45332 2241 112 d. d. NNP 45332 2241 113 Summa Summa NNP 45332 2241 114 lxxv lxxv NNS 45332 2241 115 s. s. NNP 45332 2241 116 viij viij NNP 45332 2241 117 d. d. NNP 45332 2241 118 Item Item NNP 45332 2241 119 in in IN 45332 2241 120 vij vij NNP 45332 2241 121 quaternionibus quaternionibus NNP 45332 2241 122 pergamenti pergamenti NNP 45332 2241 123 vituli vituli NNP 45332 2241 124 emptis emptis NNP 45332 2241 125 pro pro FW 45332 2241 126 libro libro JJ 45332 2241 127 Martilogij Martilogij NNP 45332 2241 128 precio precio NNP 45332 2241 129 quaternionis quaternionis NNP 45332 2241 130 viij viij NNP 45332 2241 131 d. d. NNP 45332 2241 132 iiij iiij NNP 45332 2241 133 s. s. NNP 45332 2241 134 viij viij NNP 45332 2241 135 d. d. NNP 45332 2241 136 et et NNP 45332 2241 137 non non JJ 45332 2241 138 plures plure NNS 45332 2241 139 quia quia NN 45332 2241 140 staur[o staur[o NN 45332 2241 141 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2241 142 . . . 45332 2242 1 Item item NN 45332 2242 2 pro pro FW 45332 2242 3 scriptura scriptura NNP 45332 2242 4 xij xij NNP 45332 2242 5 quaternionum quaternionum NNP 45332 2242 6 precio precio NNP 45332 2242 7 quaternionis quaternionis NNP 45332 2242 8 xv xv NNP 45332 2242 9 d. d. NNP 45332 2242 10 xv xv NNP 45332 2242 11 s. s. NNP 45332 2242 12 Item Item NNP 45332 2242 13 pro pro FW 45332 2242 14 illuminacione illuminacione JJ 45332 2242 15 dicti dicti NN 45332 2242 16 libri libri NNP 45332 2242 17 v v NNP 45332 2242 18 s. s. NNP 45332 2242 19 x x NNP 45332 2242 20 d. d. NNP 45332 2242 21 Item Item NNP 45332 2242 22 pro pro FW 45332 2242 23 ligacione ligacione NNP 45332 2242 24 dicti dicti NNP 45332 2242 25 libri libri NNP 45332 2242 26 ij ij NNP 45332 2242 27 s. s. NNP 45332 2242 28 ij ij NNP 45332 2242 29 d. d. NNP 45332 2242 30 Item Item NNP 45332 2242 31 ad ad NN 45332 2242 32 faciendum faciendum NN 45332 2242 33 literas litera VBZ 45332 2242 34 capitales capitale VBZ 45332 2242 35 gloucas gloucas NNP 45332 2242 36 viij viij NNP 45332 2242 37 d. d. NNP 45332 2242 38 Summa Summa NNP 45332 2242 39 xxviij xxviij NNP 45332 2242 40 s. s. NNP 45332 2242 41 iiij iiij NNP 45332 2242 42 d. d. NNP 45332 2242 43 Item Item NNP 45332 2242 44 in in IN 45332 2242 45 xxxiiij xxxiiij NNP 45332 2242 46 quaternionibus quaternionibus NNP 45332 2242 47 pergamenti pergamenti NNP 45332 2242 48 vituli vituli NNP 45332 2242 49 emptis emptis NNP 45332 2242 50 pro pro FW 45332 2242 51 vno vno FW 45332 2242 52 Anthiphonario Anthiphonario NNP 45332 2242 53 precio precio NNP 45332 2242 54 quaternionis quaternionis NNP 45332 2242 55 xv xv NNP 45332 2242 56 d. d. NNP 45332 2242 57 xlij xlij NNP 45332 2242 58 s. s. NNP 45332 2242 59 vj vj NNP 45332 2242 60 d. d. NNP 45332 2242 61 Item Item NNP 45332 2242 62 xij xij NNP 45332 2242 63 quaterniones quaterniones NNP 45332 2242 64 de de NNP 45332 2242 65 stauro stauro NNP 45332 2242 66 Item Item NNP 45332 2242 67 pro pro FW 45332 2242 68 scriptura scriptura NNP 45332 2242 69 xl xl NNP 45332 2242 70 . . . 45332 2243 1 quaternionum quaternionum NNP 45332 2243 2 pro pro NNP 45332 2243 3 nota nota NNP 45332 2243 4 precio precio NNP 45332 2243 5 quaternionis quaternionis NNP 45332 2243 6 xv xv NNP 45332 2243 7 d. d. NNP 45332 2243 8 l l NNP 45332 2243 9 s. s. NNP 45332 2243 10 Item Item NNP 45332 2243 11 pro pro FW 45332 2243 12 scriptura scriptura NNP 45332 2243 13 vj vj MD 45332 2243 14 quaternionum quaternionum NNP 45332 2243 15 de de NNP 45332 2243 16 phalterio[233 phalterio[233 NNP 45332 2243 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2243 18 precio precio NNP 45332 2243 19 quaternionis quaternionis NNP 45332 2243 20 ij ij NNP 45332 2243 21 s. s. NNP 45332 2243 22 ij ij NNP 45332 2243 23 d. d. NNP 45332 2243 24 xiij xiij NNP 45332 2243 25 s. s. NNP 45332 2243 26 Item Item NNP 45332 2243 27 ad ad NN 45332 2243 28 notandum notandum NN 45332 2243 29 antiphonas antiphonas NNP 45332 2243 30 in in IN 45332 2243 31 phalterio phalterio NNP 45332 2243 32 vj vj NNP 45332 2243 33 d. d. NNP 45332 2243 34 Item Item NNP 45332 2243 35 ad ad NN 45332 2243 36 notandum notandum NN 45332 2243 37 xl xl NNP 45332 2243 38 . . . 45332 2244 1 quaterniones quaterniones NNP 45332 2244 2 pro pro NNP 45332 2244 3 antiphonis antiphonis NNP 45332 2244 4 precio precio NNP 45332 2244 5 vj vj NNP 45332 2244 6 d. d. NNP 45332 2244 7 xx xx NNP 45332 2244 8 s. s. NNP 45332 2244 9 Item Item NNP 45332 2244 10 ad ad NN 45332 2244 11 faciendum faciendum NN 45332 2244 12 literas litera VBZ 45332 2244 13 capitales capitale VBZ 45332 2244 14 gloucas gloucas NNP 45332 2244 15 xij xij NNP 45332 2244 16 d. d. NNP 45332 2244 17 Item Item NNP 45332 2244 18 pro pro FW 45332 2244 19 illuminacione illuminacione NN 45332 2244 20 xv xv NNP 45332 2244 21 s. s. NNP 45332 2244 22 xj xj NNP 45332 2244 23 d. d. NNP 45332 2244 24 Item Item NNP 45332 2244 25 pro pro FW 45332 2244 26 ligacione ligacione NN 45332 2244 27 v v NN 45332 2244 28 s. s. NNP 45332 2244 29 Summa Summa NNP 45332 2244 30 vij vij NNP 45332 2244 31 li li NNP 45332 2244 32 . . . 45332 2245 1 vij vij NNP 45332 2245 2 s. s. NNP 45332 2245 3 xj xj NNP 45332 2245 4 d. d. NNP 45332 2245 5 Item Item NNP 45332 2245 6 in in IN 45332 2245 7 xlvj xlvj NNP 45332 2245 8 quaternionibus quaternionibus NNP 45332 2245 9 pergamenti pergamenti NNP 45332 2245 10 multonis multonis NNP 45332 2245 11 emptis emptis NNP 45332 2245 12 pro pro FW 45332 2245 13 iij iij NNP 45332 2245 14 libris libris NNP 45332 2245 15 processionalium processionalium NNP 45332 2245 16 precio precio NNP 45332 2245 17 quaternionis quaternionis NNP 45332 2245 18 ij ij NNP 45332 2245 19 d. d. NNP 45332 2245 20 ob ob NNP 45332 2245 21 . . . 45332 2246 1 ix ix NNP 45332 2246 2 s. s. NNP 45332 2246 3 vij vij NNP 45332 2246 4 d. d. NNP 45332 2246 5 Item Item NNP 45332 2246 6 pro pro FW 45332 2246 7 scriptura scriptura NNP 45332 2246 8 dictarum dictarum NNP 45332 2246 9 xlvj xlvj NNP 45332 2246 10 quaternionum quaternionum NNP 45332 2246 11 xv xv NNP 45332 2246 12 s. s. NNP 45332 2246 13 Item Item NNP 45332 2246 14 ad ad NN 45332 2246 15 notandum notandum NNP 45332 2246 16 dictas dicta VBZ 45332 2246 17 quaterniones quaterniones NNP 45332 2246 18 vij vij NNP 45332 2246 19 s. s. NNP 45332 2246 20 vj vj NNP 45332 2246 21 d. d. NNP 45332 2246 22 Item Item NNP 45332 2246 23 pro pro FW 45332 2246 24 illuminacione illuminacione JJ 45332 2246 25 ij ij VB 45332 2246 26 s. s. NNP 45332 2246 27 ix ix NNP 45332 2246 28 d. d. NNP 45332 2246 29 Item Item NNP 45332 2246 30 pro pro FW 45332 2246 31 ligacione ligacione NNP 45332 2246 32 ij ij NNP 45332 2246 33 s. s. NNP 45332 2246 34 vj vj NNP 45332 2246 35 d. d. NNP 45332 2246 36 Summa Summa NNP 45332 2246 37 xxxvij xxxvij NNS 45332 2246 38 s. s. NNP 45332 2246 39 iiij iiij NN 45332 2246 40 d. d. NNP 45332 2246 41 Summa Summa NNP 45332 2246 42 Totalis Totalis NNP 45332 2246 43 Expensarum Expensarum NNP 45332 2246 44 xiiij xiiij JJ 45332 2246 45 li li NN 45332 2246 46 . . . 45332 2247 1 ix ix NNP 45332 2247 2 s. s. NNP 45332 2247 3 iij iij NNP 45332 2247 4 d. d. NNP 45332 2247 5 Et Et NNP 45332 2247 6 sic sic NN 45332 2247 7 debentur debentur NNP 45332 2247 8 computanter computanter NNP 45332 2247 9 xij xij NNP 45332 2247 10 s. s. NNP 45332 2247 11 vij vij NNP 45332 2247 12 d. d. NNP 45332 2247 13 probatur probatur NNP 45332 2247 14 per per IN 45332 2247 15 auditores auditore NNS 45332 2247 16 quos quos NNP 45332 2247 17 r[ecepit r[ecepit NNP 45332 2247 18 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2247 19 de de NNP 45332 2247 20 Ricardo Ricardo NNP 45332 2247 21 Shawe Shawe NNP 45332 2247 22 tunc tunc NN 45332 2247 23 precentore precentore NN 45332 2247 24 . . . 45332 2248 1 Et et NN 45332 2248 2 sic sic NN 45332 2248 3 equatur equatur NNP 45332 2248 4 . . . 45332 2248 5 " " '' 45332 2249 1 From from IN 45332 2249 2 these these DT 45332 2249 3 accounts account NNS 45332 2249 4 we -PRON- PRP 45332 2249 5 learn learn VBP 45332 2249 6 that that IN 45332 2249 7 six six CD 45332 2249 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2249 9 were be VBD 45332 2249 10 written write VBN 45332 2249 11 , , , 45332 2249 12 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2249 13 and and CC 45332 2249 14 bound bind VBN 45332 2249 15 , , , 45332 2249 16 one one CD 45332 2249 17 of of IN 45332 2249 18 them -PRON- PRP 45332 2249 19 with with IN 45332 2249 20 gold gold NN 45332 2249 21 or or CC 45332 2249 22 silver silver NN 45332 2249 23 clasps clasp NNS 45332 2249 24 or or CC 45332 2249 25 bosses boss NNS 45332 2249 26 , , , 45332 2249 27 at at IN 45332 2249 28 a a DT 45332 2249 29 total total JJ 45332 2249 30 cost cost NN 45332 2249 31 of of IN 45332 2249 32 £ £ $ 45332 2249 33 14 14 CD 45332 2249 34 . . . 45332 2250 1 9_s 9_s CD 45332 2250 2 . . . 45332 2250 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2250 4 3_d 3_d CD 45332 2250 5 . . . 45332 2250 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2250 7 , , , 45332 2250 8 more more JJR 45332 2250 9 than than IN 45332 2250 10 £ £ NNP 45332 2250 11 150 150 CD 45332 2250 12 in in IN 45332 2250 13 modern modern JJ 45332 2250 14 value value NN 45332 2250 15 . . . 45332 2251 1 The the DT 45332 2251 2 books book NNS 45332 2251 3 were be VBD 45332 2251 4 a a DT 45332 2251 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2251 6 Textus Textus NNP 45332 2251 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2251 8 or or CC 45332 2251 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2251 10 Evangeliarium Evangeliarium NNP 45332 2251 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2251 12 , , , 45332 2251 13 a a DT 45332 2251 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2251 15 Martyrologium Martyrologium NNP 45332 2251 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2251 17 , , , 45332 2251 18 an an DT 45332 2251 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2251 20 Antiphonale Antiphonale NNP 45332 2251 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2251 22 and and CC 45332 2251 23 three three CD 45332 2251 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2251 25 Processionals Processionals NNPS 45332 2251 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2251 27 . . . 45332 2252 1 £ £ NNP 45332 2252 2 s. s. NNP 45332 2252 3 d. d. NNP 45332 2252 4 The the DT 45332 2252 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2252 6 Evangeliarium Evangeliarium NNP 45332 2252 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2252 8 was be VBD 45332 2252 9 written write VBN 45332 2252 10 on on IN 45332 2252 11 19 19 CD 45332 2252 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2252 13 quaternions quaternion NNS 45332 2252 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2252 15 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2252 16 quires)[234 quires)[234 CC 45332 2252 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2252 18 of of IN 45332 2252 19 vellum vellum NN 45332 2252 20 , , , 45332 2252 21 costing cost VBG 45332 2252 22 8_d 8_d CD 45332 2252 23 . . . 45332 2252 24 _ _ IN 45332 2252 25 each each DT 45332 2252 26 , , , 45332 2252 27 total total JJ 45332 2252 28 12 12 CD 45332 2252 29 8 8 CD 45332 2252 30 Black black JJ 45332 2252 31 ink ink NN 45332 2252 32 1 1 CD 45332 2252 33 2 2 CD 45332 2252 34 A a DT 45332 2252 35 bottle bottle NN 45332 2252 36 to to TO 45332 2252 37 hold hold VB 45332 2252 38 the the DT 45332 2252 39 ink ink NN 45332 2252 40 10 10 CD 45332 2252 41 Vermilion vermilion NN 45332 2252 42 9 9 CD 45332 2252 43 The the DT 45332 2252 44 scribe scribe NN 45332 2252 45 's 's POS 45332 2252 46 " " `` 45332 2252 47 commons common NNS 45332 2252 48 " " '' 45332 2252 49 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2252 50 food food NN 45332 2252 51 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2252 52 for for IN 45332 2252 53 eighteen eighteen CD 45332 2252 54 weeks week NNS 45332 2252 55 15 15 CD 45332 2252 56 0 0 NFP 45332 2252 57 Payment payment NN 45332 2252 58 to to IN 45332 2252 59 the the DT 45332 2252 60 scribe scribe JJ 45332 2252 61 13 13 CD 45332 2252 62 4 4 CD 45332 2252 63 Corrections Corrections NNPS 45332 2252 64 and and CC 45332 2252 65 adding add VBG 45332 2252 66 coloured colour VBN 45332 2252 67 initials initial NNS 45332 2252 68 3 3 CD 45332 2252 69 0 0 CD 45332 2252 70 Illumination illumination NN 45332 2252 71 3 3 CD 45332 2252 72 4 4 CD 45332 2252 73 Binding bind VBG 45332 2252 74 3 3 CD 45332 2252 75 4 4 CD 45332 2252 76 Goldsmith Goldsmith NNP 45332 2252 77 's 's POS 45332 2252 78 work work NN 45332 2252 79 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2252 80 on on IN 45332 2252 81 the the DT 45332 2252 82 binding binding NN 45332 2252 83 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2252 84 1 1 CD 45332 2252 85 0 0 CD 45332 2252 86 0 0 CD 45332 2252 87 Two two CD 45332 2252 88 journeys journey NNS 45332 2252 89 to to IN 45332 2252 90 London London NNP 45332 2252 91 and and CC 45332 2252 92 other other JJ 45332 2252 93 smaller small JJR 45332 2252 94 items item NNS 45332 2252 95 , , , 45332 2252 96 making make VBG 45332 2252 97 a a DT 45332 2252 98 total total NN 45332 2252 99 of of IN 45332 2252 100 £ £ $ 45332 2252 101 3 3 CD 45332 2252 102 . . . 45332 2253 1 15_s 15_s LS 45332 2253 2 . . . 45332 2253 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2253 4 8_d 8_d CD 45332 2253 5 . . . 45332 2253 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2253 7 The the DT 45332 2253 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2253 9 Martyrologium Martyrologium NNP 45332 2253 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2253 11 was be VBD 45332 2253 12 partly partly RB 45332 2253 13 written write VBN 45332 2253 14 on on IN 45332 2253 15 7 7 CD 45332 2253 16 quaternions quaternion NNS 45332 2253 17 of of IN 45332 2253 18 vellum[235 vellum[235 NNP 45332 2253 19 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2253 20 , , , 45332 2253 21 costing cost VBG 45332 2253 22 8_d 8_d CD 45332 2253 23 . . . 45332 2253 24 _ _ IN 45332 2253 25 each each DT 45332 2253 26 quaternion quaternion NN 45332 2253 27 4 4 CD 45332 2253 28 8 8 CD 45332 2253 29 Payment payment NN 45332 2253 30 to to IN 45332 2253 31 the the DT 45332 2253 32 scribe scribe JJ 45332 2253 33 15 15 CD 45332 2253 34 0 0 CD 45332 2253 35 Illumination illumination NN 45332 2253 36 5 5 CD 45332 2253 37 10 10 CD 45332 2253 38 Binding bind VBG 45332 2253 39 2 2 CD 45332 2253 40 2 2 CD 45332 2253 41 Coloured colour VBN 45332 2253 42 initials initial NNS 45332 2253 43 8 8 CD 45332 2253 44 ----------- ----------- NFP 45332 2253 45 Total total NN 45332 2253 46 1 1 CD 45332 2253 47 8 8 CD 45332 2253 48 4 4 CD 45332 2253 49 The the DT 45332 2253 50 _ _ NNP 45332 2253 51 Antiphonale Antiphonale NNP 45332 2253 52 _ _ NNP 45332 2253 53 was be VBD 45332 2253 54 written write VBN 45332 2253 55 on on IN 45332 2253 56 34 34 CD 45332 2253 57 quaternions quaternion NNS 45332 2253 58 of of IN 45332 2253 59 larger large JJR 45332 2253 60 and and CC 45332 2253 61 more more RBR 45332 2253 62 expensive expensive JJ 45332 2253 63 sheets sheet NNS 45332 2253 64 of of IN 45332 2253 65 vellum vellum NN 45332 2253 66 , , , 45332 2253 67 costing cost VBG 45332 2253 68 15_d 15_d CD 45332 2253 69 . . . 45332 2253 70 _ _ NNP 45332 2253 71 a a DT 45332 2253 72 quaternion[236 quaternion[236 NN 45332 2253 73 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2253 74 2 2 CD 45332 2253 75 2 2 CD 45332 2253 76 6 6 CD 45332 2253 77 Payments payment NNS 45332 2253 78 to to IN 45332 2253 79 the the DT 45332 2253 80 scribe scribe JJ 45332 2253 81 3 3 CD 45332 2253 82 3 3 CD 45332 2253 83 0 0 CD 45332 2253 84 Adding add VBG 45332 2253 85 the the DT 45332 2253 86 musical musical JJ 45332 2253 87 notation notation NN 45332 2253 88 1 1 CD 45332 2253 89 0 0 CD 45332 2253 90 6 6 CD 45332 2253 91 Coloured colour VBN 45332 2253 92 initials initial NNS 45332 2253 93 1 1 CD 45332 2253 94 0 0 CD 45332 2253 95 Illumination illumination NN 45332 2253 96 15 15 CD 45332 2253 97 11 11 CD 45332 2253 98 Binding bind VBG 45332 2253 99 5 5 CD 45332 2253 100 0 0 CD 45332 2253 101 ----------- ----------- NFP 45332 2253 102 Total total NN 45332 2253 103 7 7 CD 45332 2253 104 7 7 CD 45332 2253 105 11 11 CD 45332 2253 106 The the DT 45332 2253 107 three three CD 45332 2253 108 _ _ NNP 45332 2253 109 Processionals Processionals NNPS 45332 2253 110 _ _ NNP 45332 2253 111 only only RB 45332 2253 112 cost cost VBD 45332 2253 113 £ £ $ 45332 2253 114 1 1 CD 45332 2253 115 . . . 45332 2254 1 17_s 17_s LS 45332 2254 2 . . . 45332 2254 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2254 4 4_d 4_d CD 45332 2254 5 . . . 45332 2254 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2254 7 , , , 45332 2254 8 being be VBG 45332 2254 9 written write VBN 45332 2254 10 on on IN 45332 2254 11 46 46 CD 45332 2254 12 quaternions quaternion NNS 45332 2254 13 of of IN 45332 2254 14 cheap cheap JJ 45332 2254 15 parchment parchment NN 45332 2254 16 made make VBN 45332 2254 17 of of IN 45332 2254 18 sheep sheep NN 45332 2254 19 - - HYPH 45332 2254 20 skin skin NN 45332 2254 21 which which WDT 45332 2254 22 cost cost VBD 45332 2254 23 only only RB 45332 2254 24 2½_d 2½_d CD 45332 2254 25 . . . 45332 2254 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2254 27 the the DT 45332 2254 28 quaternion quaternion NN 45332 2254 29 . . . 45332 2255 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2255 2 Accounts Accounts NNPS 45332 2255 3 of of IN 45332 2255 4 St St NNP 45332 2255 5 Ewen Ewen NNP 45332 2255 6 's 's POS 45332 2255 7 , , , 45332 2255 8 Bristol Bristol NNP 45332 2255 9 . . . 45332 2255 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2255 11 The the DT 45332 2255 12 following follow VBG 45332 2255 13 extracts extract NNS 45332 2255 14 from from IN 45332 2255 15 the the DT 45332 2255 16 Parish parish JJ 45332 2255 17 accounts account NNS 45332 2255 18 of of IN 45332 2255 19 the the DT 45332 2255 20 Church Church NNP 45332 2255 21 of of IN 45332 2255 22 St St NNP 45332 2255 23 Ewen Ewen NNP 45332 2255 24 , , , 45332 2255 25 in in IN 45332 2255 26 Bristol[237 Bristol[237 NNS 45332 2255 27 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2255 28 , , , 45332 2255 29 give give VB 45332 2255 30 some some DT 45332 2255 31 details detail NNS 45332 2255 32 as as IN 45332 2255 33 to to IN 45332 2255 34 the the DT 45332 2255 35 cost cost NN 45332 2255 36 of of IN 45332 2255 37 writing writing NN 45332 2255 38 , , , 45332 2255 39 illuminating illuminate VBG 45332 2255 40 and and CC 45332 2255 41 binding bind VBG 45332 2255 42 a a DT 45332 2255 43 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2255 44 _ _ NNP 45332 2255 45 Lectionary Lectionary NNP 45332 2255 46 _ _ NNP 45332 2255 47 during during IN 45332 2255 48 the the DT 45332 2255 49 years year NNS 45332 2255 50 1469 1469 CD 45332 2255 51 and and CC 45332 2255 52 1470 1470 CD 45332 2255 53 . . . 45332 2256 1 The the DT 45332 2256 2 total total JJ 45332 2256 3 expense expense NN 45332 2256 4 is be VBZ 45332 2256 5 £ £ $ 45332 2256 6 3 3 CD 45332 2256 7 . . . 45332 2257 1 4_s 4_s LS 45332 2257 2 . . . 45332 2257 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2257 4 1_d 1_d CD 45332 2257 5 . . . 45332 2257 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2257 7 , , , 45332 2257 8 quite quite RB 45332 2257 9 equal equal JJ 45332 2257 10 to to IN 45332 2257 11 £ £ $ 45332 2257 12 20 20 CD 45332 2257 13 in in IN 45332 2257 14 modern modern JJ 45332 2257 15 value value NN 45332 2257 16 . . . 45332 2258 1 1468 1468 CD 45332 2258 2 - - SYM 45332 2258 3 9 9 CD 45332 2258 4 . . . 45332 2259 1 " " `` 45332 2259 2 Item item NN 45332 2259 3 , , , 45332 2259 4 for for IN 45332 2259 5 j j NNP 45332 2259 6 dossen dossen NNP 45332 2259 7 and and CC 45332 2259 8 v v NNP 45332 2259 9 quayers quayer NNS 45332 2259 10 of of IN 45332 2259 11 vellom vellom NN 45332 2259 12 to to TO 45332 2259 13 perform perform VB 45332 2259 14 the the DT 45332 2259 15 legend legend NN 45332 2259 16 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2259 17 i.e. i.e. FW 45332 2260 1 to to TO 45332 2260 2 write write VB 45332 2260 3 the the DT 45332 2260 4 lectionary lectionary JJ 45332 2260 5 on on IN 45332 2260 6 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2260 7 x^s x^s NNP 45332 2260 8 vj^d vj^d NNP 45332 2260 9 Item Item NNP 45332 2260 10 , , , 45332 2260 11 for for IN 45332 2260 12 wrytyng wrytyng NN 45332 2260 13 of of IN 45332 2260 14 the the DT 45332 2260 15 same same JJ 45332 2260 16 xxv^s xxv^s . 45332 2260 17 Item Item NNP 45332 2260 18 , , , 45332 2260 19 for for IN 45332 2260 20 ix ix NNP 45332 2260 21 skynnys skynnys NNP 45332 2260 22 and and CC 45332 2260 23 j j NNP 45332 2260 24 quayer quayer NNP 45332 2260 25 of of IN 45332 2260 26 velom velom NNP 45332 2260 27 to to IN 45332 2260 28 the the DT 45332 2260 29 same same JJ 45332 2260 30 legend legend NN 45332 2260 31 v^s v^s NNP 45332 2260 32 vj^d vj^d NNP 45332 2260 33 Item Item NNP 45332 2260 34 , , , 45332 2260 35 for for IN 45332 2260 36 wrytyng wrytyng NN 45332 2260 37 of of IN 45332 2260 38 the the DT 45332 2260 39 forseyd forseyd NN 45332 2260 40 legend legend NN 45332 2260 41 iiij^s iiij^s NFP 45332 2260 42 ij^d ij^d -LRB- 45332 2260 43 1470 1470 CD 45332 2260 44 - - SYM 45332 2260 45 1471 1471 CD 45332 2260 46 . . . 45332 2261 1 Item item NN 45332 2261 2 for for IN 45332 2261 3 a a DT 45332 2261 4 red red JJ 45332 2261 5 Skynne Skynne NNP 45332 2261 6 to to TO 45332 2261 7 kever kever VB 45332 2261 8 the the DT 45332 2261 9 legent legent NN 45332 2261 10 v^d v^d VBD 45332 2261 11 Also also RB 45332 2261 12 for for IN 45332 2261 13 the the DT 45332 2261 14 binding binding NN 45332 2261 15 and and CC 45332 2261 16 correcting correct VBG 45332 2261 17 of of IN 45332 2261 18 the the DT 45332 2261 19 seid seid NNP 45332 2261 20 Boke Boke NNP 45332 2261 21 v^s v^s NNP 45332 2261 22 Also also RB 45332 2261 23 for for IN 45332 2261 24 the the DT 45332 2261 25 lumining lumining NN 45332 2261 26 of of IN 45332 2261 27 the the DT 45332 2261 28 seid seid NNP 45332 2261 29 legent legent NN 45332 2261 30 xiij^s xiij^ NNS 45332 2261 31 vj^d vj^d -LRB- 45332 2261 32 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 2261 33 XIV XIV NNP 45332 2261 34 . . . 45332 2262 1 THE the DT 45332 2262 2 MATERIALS material NNS 45332 2262 3 AND and CC 45332 2262 4 TECHNICAL technical NN 45332 2262 5 PROCESSES process NNS 45332 2262 6 OF of IN 45332 2262 7 THE the DT 45332 2262 8 ILLUMINATOR ILLUMINATOR NNP 45332 2262 9 . . . 45332 2263 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2263 2 Finest Finest NNP 45332 2263 3 vellum vellum NN 45332 2263 4 . . . 45332 2263 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2263 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2263 7 Vellum Vellum NNP 45332 2263 8 for for IN 45332 2263 9 scribes[238 scribes[238 NN 45332 2263 10 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2263 11 . . . 45332 2263 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2263 13 The the DT 45332 2263 14 most most RBS 45332 2263 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 2263 16 skill skill NN 45332 2263 17 is be VBZ 45332 2263 18 shown show VBN 45332 2263 19 by by IN 45332 2263 20 the the DT 45332 2263 21 perfection perfection NN 45332 2263 22 to to TO 45332 2263 23 which which WDT 45332 2263 24 the the DT 45332 2263 25 art art NN 45332 2263 26 of of IN 45332 2263 27 preparing prepare VBG 45332 2263 28 vellum[239 vellum[239 NN 45332 2263 29 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2263 30 for for IN 45332 2263 31 the the DT 45332 2263 32 scribe scribe NN 45332 2263 33 was be VBD 45332 2263 34 brought bring VBN 45332 2263 35 . . . 45332 2264 1 The the DT 45332 2264 2 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 2264 3 thin thin JJ 45332 2264 4 uterine uterine JJ 45332 2264 5 vellum vellum NN 45332 2264 6 , , , 45332 2264 7 which which WDT 45332 2264 8 was be VBD 45332 2264 9 specially specially RB 45332 2264 10 used use VBN 45332 2264 11 for for IN 45332 2264 12 the the DT 45332 2264 13 minutely minutely RB 45332 2264 14 written write VBN 45332 2264 15 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 2264 16 - - HYPH 45332 2264 17 Norman Norman NNP 45332 2264 18 _ _ NNP 45332 2264 19 Vulgates Vulgates NNP 45332 2264 20 _ _ NNP 45332 2264 21 of of IN 45332 2264 22 the the DT 45332 2264 23 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2264 24 century century NN 45332 2264 25 , , , 45332 2264 26 has have VBZ 45332 2264 27 been be VBN 45332 2264 28 already already RB 45332 2264 29 described describe VBN 45332 2264 30 ; ; : 45332 2264 31 see see VB 45332 2264 32 page page NN 45332 2264 33 113 113 CD 45332 2264 34 . . . 45332 2265 1 For for IN 45332 2265 2 ivory ivory NN 45332 2265 3 - - HYPH 45332 2265 4 like like JJ 45332 2265 5 beauty beauty NN 45332 2265 6 of of IN 45332 2265 7 colour colour NN 45332 2265 8 and and CC 45332 2265 9 texture texture VBP 45332 2265 10 nothing nothing NN 45332 2265 11 could could MD 45332 2265 12 surpass surpass VB 45332 2265 13 the the DT 45332 2265 14 best good JJS 45332 2265 15 Italian italian JJ 45332 2265 16 vellum vellum NN 45332 2265 17 of of IN 45332 2265 18 the the DT 45332 2265 19 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2265 20 century century NN 45332 2265 21 . . . 45332 2266 1 One one CD 45332 2266 2 occasional occasional JJ 45332 2266 3 use use NN 45332 2266 4 of of IN 45332 2266 5 the the DT 45332 2266 6 very very RB 45332 2266 7 thin thin JJ 45332 2266 8 uterine uterine JJ 45332 2266 9 vellum vellum NN 45332 2266 10 should should MD 45332 2266 11 be be VB 45332 2266 12 noted note VBN 45332 2266 13 . . . 45332 2267 1 For for IN 45332 2267 2 example example NN 45332 2267 3 in in IN 45332 2267 4 a a DT 45332 2267 5 German german JJ 45332 2267 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 2267 7 century century NN 45332 2267 8 copy copy NN 45332 2267 9 of of IN 45332 2267 10 the the DT 45332 2267 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2267 12 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45332 2267 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2267 14 , , , 45332 2267 15 now now RB 45332 2267 16 in in IN 45332 2267 17 the the DT 45332 2267 18 Corpus Corpus NNP 45332 2267 19 library library NN 45332 2267 20 in in IN 45332 2267 21 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 2267 22 , , , 45332 2267 23 some some DT 45332 2267 24 of of IN 45332 2267 25 the the DT 45332 2267 26 miniature miniature JJ 45332 2267 27 pictures picture NNS 45332 2267 28 have have VBP 45332 2267 29 been be VBN 45332 2267 30 painted paint VBN 45332 2267 31 on on IN 45332 2267 32 separate separate JJ 45332 2267 33 pieces piece NNS 45332 2267 34 of of IN 45332 2267 35 uterine uterine JJ 45332 2267 36 vellum vellum NN 45332 2267 37 , , , 45332 2267 38 and and CC 45332 2267 39 then then RB 45332 2267 40 pasted paste VBD 45332 2267 41 into into IN 45332 2267 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2267 43 place place NN 45332 2267 44 on on IN 45332 2267 45 the the DT 45332 2267 46 thicker thick JJR 45332 2267 47 vellum vellum NN 45332 2267 48 pages page NNS 45332 2267 49 of of IN 45332 2267 50 the the DT 45332 2267 51 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2267 52 . . . 45332 2268 1 This this DT 45332 2268 2 , , , 45332 2268 3 however however RB 45332 2268 4 , , , 45332 2268 5 is be VBZ 45332 2268 6 an an DT 45332 2268 7 exceptional exceptional JJ 45332 2268 8 thing thing NN 45332 2268 9 . . . 45332 2269 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2269 2 High high JJ 45332 2269 3 price price NN 45332 2269 4 of of IN 45332 2269 5 vellum vellum NN 45332 2269 6 . . . 45332 2269 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2269 8 The the DT 45332 2269 9 vellum vellum NN 45332 2269 10 used use VBN 45332 2269 11 for for IN 45332 2269 12 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2269 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2269 14 appears appear VBZ 45332 2269 15 to to TO 45332 2269 16 have have VB 45332 2269 17 been be VBN 45332 2269 18 costly costly JJ 45332 2269 19 , , , 45332 2269 20 partly partly RB 45332 2269 21 on on IN 45332 2269 22 account account NN 45332 2269 23 of of IN 45332 2269 24 the the DT 45332 2269 25 skill skill NN 45332 2269 26 and and CC 45332 2269 27 labour labour NN 45332 2269 28 that that WDT 45332 2269 29 were be VBD 45332 2269 30 required require VBN 45332 2269 31 for for IN 45332 2269 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2269 33 production production NN 45332 2269 34 , , , 45332 2269 35 and and CC 45332 2269 36 , , , 45332 2269 37 in in IN 45332 2269 38 the the DT 45332 2269 39 case case NN 45332 2269 40 of of IN 45332 2269 41 uterine uterine JJ 45332 2269 42 vellum vellum NN 45332 2269 43 on on IN 45332 2269 44 account account NN 45332 2269 45 of of IN 45332 2269 46 the the DT 45332 2269 47 great great JJ 45332 2269 48 number number NN 45332 2269 49 of of IN 45332 2269 50 animals animal NNS 45332 2269 51 ' ' POS 45332 2269 52 skins skin NNS 45332 2269 53 that that WDT 45332 2269 54 were be VBD 45332 2269 55 required require VBN 45332 2269 56 to to TO 45332 2269 57 provide provide VB 45332 2269 58 enough enough JJ 45332 2269 59 material material NN 45332 2269 60 for for IN 45332 2269 61 the the DT 45332 2269 62 writing writing NN 45332 2269 63 of of IN 45332 2269 64 a a DT 45332 2269 65 single single JJ 45332 2269 66 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2269 67 such such JJ 45332 2269 68 as as IN 45332 2269 69 a a DT 45332 2269 70 copy copy NN 45332 2269 71 of of IN 45332 2269 72 the the DT 45332 2269 73 _ _ NNP 45332 2269 74 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45332 2269 75 _ _ NNP 45332 2269 76 . . . 45332 2270 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2270 2 Cost cost NN 45332 2270 3 of of IN 45332 2270 4 vellum vellum NN 45332 2270 5 . . . 45332 2270 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2270 7 Even even RB 45332 2270 8 the the DT 45332 2270 9 commoner commoner NN 45332 2270 10 kind kind NN 45332 2270 11 of of IN 45332 2270 12 parchment parchment NN 45332 2270 13 used use VBN 45332 2270 14 for for IN 45332 2270 15 official official JJ 45332 2270 16 documents document NNS 45332 2270 17 was be VBD 45332 2270 18 rather rather RB 45332 2270 19 a a DT 45332 2270 20 costly costly JJ 45332 2270 21 thing thing NN 45332 2270 22 . . . 45332 2271 1 The the DT 45332 2271 2 roll roll NN 45332 2271 3 with with IN 45332 2271 4 the the DT 45332 2271 5 Visitation Visitation NNP 45332 2271 6 expenses expense NNS 45332 2271 7 of of IN 45332 2271 8 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 2271 9 Swinfield Swinfield NNP 45332 2271 10 , , , 45332 2271 11 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 2271 12 of of IN 45332 2271 13 Hereford Hereford NNP 45332 2271 14 from from IN 45332 2271 15 1282 1282 CD 45332 2271 16 to to IN 45332 2271 17 1317 1317 CD 45332 2271 18 , , , 45332 2271 19 shows show VBZ 45332 2271 20 that that IN 45332 2271 21 150 150 CD 45332 2271 22 sheets sheet NNS 45332 2271 23 of of IN 45332 2271 24 parchment parchment NN 45332 2271 25 cost cost NN 45332 2271 26 3_s 3_s CD 45332 2271 27 . . . 45332 2271 28 _ _ IN 45332 2271 29 4_d 4_d CD 45332 2271 30 . . . 45332 2271 31 _ _ NNP 45332 2271 32 , , , 45332 2271 33 about about IN 45332 2271 34 £ £ $ 45332 2271 35 4 4 CD 45332 2271 36 in in IN 45332 2271 37 modern modern JJ 45332 2271 38 value[240 value[240 . 45332 2271 39 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2271 40 . . . 45332 2272 1 The the DT 45332 2272 2 vellum vellum NN 45332 2272 3 used use VBN 45332 2272 4 for for IN 45332 2272 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2272 6 has have VBZ 45332 2272 7 a a DT 45332 2272 8 different different JJ 45332 2272 9 texture texture NN 45332 2272 10 on on IN 45332 2272 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2272 12 two two CD 45332 2272 13 sides side NNS 45332 2272 14 . . . 45332 2273 1 One one CD 45332 2273 2 side side NN 45332 2273 3 , , , 45332 2273 4 that that IN 45332 2273 5 on on IN 45332 2273 6 which which WDT 45332 2273 7 the the DT 45332 2273 8 hair hair NN 45332 2273 9 grew grow VBD 45332 2273 10 , , , 45332 2273 11 has have VBZ 45332 2273 12 a a DT 45332 2273 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2273 14 mat mat NN 45332 2273 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2273 16 , , , 45332 2273 17 unglossy unglossy JJ 45332 2273 18 surface surface NN 45332 2273 19 ; ; : 45332 2273 20 the the DT 45332 2273 21 other other JJ 45332 2273 22 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2273 23 interior interior NNP 45332 2273 24 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2273 25 side side NN 45332 2273 26 of of IN 45332 2273 27 the the DT 45332 2273 28 skin skin NN 45332 2273 29 is be VBZ 45332 2273 30 perfectly perfectly RB 45332 2273 31 smooth smooth JJ 45332 2273 32 and and CC 45332 2273 33 , , , 45332 2273 34 in in IN 45332 2273 35 the the DT 45332 2273 36 case case NN 45332 2273 37 of of IN 45332 2273 38 the the DT 45332 2273 39 finest fine JJS 45332 2273 40 vellum vellum NN 45332 2273 41 , , , 45332 2273 42 has have VBZ 45332 2273 43 a a DT 45332 2273 44 beautifully beautifully RB 45332 2273 45 glossy glossy JJ 45332 2273 46 texture texture NN 45332 2273 47 like like IN 45332 2273 48 that that DT 45332 2273 49 of of IN 45332 2273 50 polished polished JJ 45332 2273 51 ivory ivory NN 45332 2273 52 . . . 45332 2274 1 In in IN 45332 2274 2 writing write VBG 45332 2274 3 a a DT 45332 2274 4 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2274 5 the the DT 45332 2274 6 scribe scribe NN 45332 2274 7 was be VBD 45332 2274 8 careful careful JJ 45332 2274 9 to to TO 45332 2274 10 arrange arrange VB 45332 2274 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2274 12 pages page NNS 45332 2274 13 so so IN 45332 2274 14 that that IN 45332 2274 15 two two CD 45332 2274 16 glossy glossy JJ 45332 2274 17 and and CC 45332 2274 18 two two CD 45332 2274 19 dull dull JJ 45332 2274 20 pages page NNS 45332 2274 21 came come VBD 45332 2274 22 opposite opposite RB 45332 2274 23 each each DT 45332 2274 24 other[241 other[241 NN 45332 2274 25 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2274 26 . . . 45332 2275 1 _ _ IN 45332 2275 2 Bad bad JJ 45332 2275 3 modern modern JJ 45332 2275 4 vellum vellum NN 45332 2275 5 . . . 45332 2275 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2275 7 The the DT 45332 2275 8 art art NN 45332 2275 9 of of IN 45332 2275 10 preparing prepare VBG 45332 2275 11 vellum vellum NN 45332 2275 12 of of IN 45332 2275 13 the the DT 45332 2275 14 finest fine JJS 45332 2275 15 kind kind NN 45332 2275 16 is be VBZ 45332 2275 17 now now RB 45332 2275 18 lost lose VBN 45332 2275 19 ; ; : 45332 2275 20 the the DT 45332 2275 21 vellum vellum NN 45332 2275 22 made make VBN 45332 2275 23 in in IN 45332 2275 24 England England NNP 45332 2275 25 is be VBZ 45332 2275 26 usually usually RB 45332 2275 27 spoilt spoil VBN 45332 2275 28 first first RB 45332 2275 29 by by IN 45332 2275 30 rubbing rub VBG 45332 2275 31 down down RP 45332 2275 32 the the DT 45332 2275 33 surface surface NN 45332 2275 34 to to TO 45332 2275 35 make make VB 45332 2275 36 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2275 37 unnaturally unnaturally RB 45332 2275 38 even even RB 45332 2275 39 , , , 45332 2275 40 and and CC 45332 2275 41 then then RB 45332 2275 42 by by IN 45332 2275 43 loading load VBG 45332 2275 44 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2275 45 with with IN 45332 2275 46 a a DT 45332 2275 47 sort sort NN 45332 2275 48 of of IN 45332 2275 49 priming priming NN 45332 2275 50 of of IN 45332 2275 51 plaster plaster NN 45332 2275 52 and and CC 45332 2275 53 white white JJ 45332 2275 54 lead lead NN 45332 2275 55 , , , 45332 2275 56 very very RB 45332 2275 57 much much RB 45332 2275 58 like like IN 45332 2275 59 the the DT 45332 2275 60 paper paper NN 45332 2275 61 of of IN 45332 2275 62 a a DT 45332 2275 63 cheap cheap JJ 45332 2275 64 memorandum memorandum NN 45332 2275 65 book book NN 45332 2275 66 . . . 45332 2276 1 The the DT 45332 2276 2 best good JJS 45332 2276 3 modern modern JJ 45332 2276 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2276 5 vellum vellum NN 45332 2276 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2276 7 is be VBZ 45332 2276 8 still still RB 45332 2276 9 made make VBN 45332 2276 10 in in IN 45332 2276 11 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2276 12 , , , 45332 2276 13 especially especially RB 45332 2276 14 in in IN 45332 2276 15 Rome Rome NNP 45332 2276 16 . . . 45332 2277 1 Good good JJ 45332 2277 2 , , , 45332 2277 3 stout stout RB 45332 2277 4 , , , 45332 2277 5 undoctored undoctored JJ 45332 2277 6 vellum vellum NN 45332 2277 7 of of IN 45332 2277 8 a a DT 45332 2277 9 fine fine JJ 45332 2277 10 , , , 45332 2277 11 pure pure JJ 45332 2277 12 colour colour NN 45332 2277 13 can can MD 45332 2277 14 be be VB 45332 2277 15 procured procure VBN 45332 2277 16 in in IN 45332 2277 17 Rome Rome NNP 45332 2277 18 , , , 45332 2277 19 though though IN 45332 2277 20 in in IN 45332 2277 21 limited limited JJ 45332 2277 22 quantities quantity NNS 45332 2277 23 , , , 45332 2277 24 and and CC 45332 2277 25 at at IN 45332 2277 26 a a DT 45332 2277 27 high high JJ 45332 2277 28 price[242 price[242 NN 45332 2277 29 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2277 30 , , , 45332 2277 31 but but CC 45332 2277 32 nothing nothing NN 45332 2277 33 is be VBZ 45332 2277 34 now now RB 45332 2277 35 made make VBN 45332 2277 36 which which WDT 45332 2277 37 resembles resemble VBZ 45332 2277 38 either either CC 45332 2277 39 the the DT 45332 2277 40 finest fine JJS 45332 2277 41 ivory ivory NN 45332 2277 42 - - HYPH 45332 2277 43 textured texture VBN 45332 2277 44 vellum vellum NN 45332 2277 45 of of IN 45332 2277 46 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2277 47 century century NN 45332 2277 48 Italian italian JJ 45332 2277 49 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2277 50 , , , 45332 2277 51 or or CC 45332 2277 52 the the DT 45332 2277 53 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 2277 54 thin thin JJ 45332 2277 55 uterine uterine JJ 45332 2277 56 vellum vellum NN 45332 2277 57 of of IN 45332 2277 58 the the DT 45332 2277 59 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 2277 60 - - HYPH 45332 2277 61 Norman Norman NNP 45332 2277 62 Bibles Bibles NNPS 45332 2277 63 . . . 45332 2278 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2278 2 Use Use NNP 45332 2278 3 of of IN 45332 2278 4 paper paper NN 45332 2278 5 . . . 45332 2278 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2278 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2278 8 Paper[243 Paper[243 NNP 45332 2278 9 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2278 10 . . . 45332 2278 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2278 12 Though though IN 45332 2278 13 by by IN 45332 2278 14 far far RB 45332 2278 15 the the DT 45332 2278 16 majority majority NN 45332 2278 17 of of IN 45332 2278 18 the the DT 45332 2278 19 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2278 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2278 21 of of IN 45332 2278 22 the the DT 45332 2278 23 Middle Middle NNP 45332 2278 24 Ages Ages NNPS 45332 2278 25 are be VBP 45332 2278 26 written write VBN 45332 2278 27 on on IN 45332 2278 28 vellum vellum NN 45332 2278 29 , , , 45332 2278 30 yet yet CC 45332 2278 31 paper paper NN 45332 2278 32 was be VBD 45332 2278 33 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 2278 34 used use VBN 45332 2278 35 , , , 45332 2278 36 long long RB 45332 2278 37 before before IN 45332 2278 38 the the DT 45332 2278 39 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2278 40 century century NN 45332 2278 41 , , , 45332 2278 42 when when WRB 45332 2278 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2278 44 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 2278 45 was be VBD 45332 2278 46 largely largely RB 45332 2278 47 developed develop VBN 45332 2278 48 to to TO 45332 2278 49 supply supply VB 45332 2278 50 the the DT 45332 2278 51 demand demand NN 45332 2278 52 created create VBN 45332 2278 53 by by IN 45332 2278 54 the the DT 45332 2278 55 invention invention NN 45332 2278 56 of of IN 45332 2278 57 printing printing NN 45332 2278 58 . . . 45332 2279 1 Paper paper NN 45332 2279 2 made make VBN 45332 2279 3 from from IN 45332 2279 4 the the DT 45332 2279 5 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 2279 6 pith pith NNP 45332 2279 7 has have VBZ 45332 2279 8 been be VBN 45332 2279 9 already already RB 45332 2279 10 described describe VBN 45332 2279 11 , , , 45332 2279 12 see see VB 45332 2279 13 Chap Chap NNP 45332 2279 14 . . . 45332 2280 1 II ii CD 45332 2280 2 . . . 45332 2281 1 page page NN 45332 2281 2 22 22 CD 45332 2281 3 . . . 45332 2282 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2282 2 Mode Mode NNP 45332 2282 3 of of IN 45332 2282 4 making make VBG 45332 2282 5 paper paper NN 45332 2282 6 . . . 45332 2282 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2282 8 A a DT 45332 2282 9 very very RB 45332 2282 10 different different JJ 45332 2282 11 process process NN 45332 2282 12 was be VBD 45332 2282 13 used use VBN 45332 2282 14 for for IN 45332 2282 15 the the DT 45332 2282 16 various various JJ 45332 2282 17 kinds kind NNS 45332 2282 18 of of IN 45332 2282 19 paper paper NN 45332 2282 20 which which WDT 45332 2282 21 were be VBD 45332 2282 22 made make VBN 45332 2282 23 in in IN 45332 2282 24 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2282 25 and and CC 45332 2282 26 modern modern JJ 45332 2282 27 times time NNS 45332 2282 28 . . . 45332 2283 1 The the DT 45332 2283 2 essence essence NN 45332 2283 3 of of IN 45332 2283 4 the the DT 45332 2283 5 process process NN 45332 2283 6 consists consist VBZ 45332 2283 7 in in IN 45332 2283 8 making make VBG 45332 2283 9 a a DT 45332 2283 10 fine fine JJ 45332 2283 11 pulp pulp NN 45332 2283 12 of of IN 45332 2283 13 cotton cotton NN 45332 2283 14 or or CC 45332 2283 15 linen linen NN 45332 2283 16 rags rag NNS 45332 2283 17 by by IN 45332 2283 18 long long RB 45332 2283 19 - - HYPH 45332 2283 20 continued continued JJ 45332 2283 21 pounding pounding NN 45332 2283 22 with with IN 45332 2283 23 water water NN 45332 2283 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 45332 2283 25 to to TO 45332 2283 26 give give VB 45332 2283 27 the the DT 45332 2283 28 mixture mixture NN 45332 2283 29 the the DT 45332 2283 30 consistency consistency NN 45332 2283 31 of of IN 45332 2283 32 thick thick JJ 45332 2283 33 cream cream NN 45332 2283 34 . . . 45332 2284 1 A a DT 45332 2284 2 handful handful NN 45332 2284 3 of of IN 45332 2284 4 this this DT 45332 2284 5 fluid fluid JJ 45332 2284 6 pulp pulp NN 45332 2284 7 is be VBZ 45332 2284 8 then then RB 45332 2284 9 spread spread VBN 45332 2284 10 evenly evenly RB 45332 2284 11 and and CC 45332 2284 12 thinly thinly RB 45332 2284 13 over over IN 45332 2284 14 the the DT 45332 2284 15 bottom bottom NN 45332 2284 16 of of IN 45332 2284 17 a a DT 45332 2284 18 fine fine JJ 45332 2284 19 wire wire NN 45332 2284 20 sieve sieve NN 45332 2284 21 , , , 45332 2284 22 through through IN 45332 2284 23 which which WDT 45332 2284 24 the the DT 45332 2284 25 superfluous superfluous JJ 45332 2284 26 water water NN 45332 2284 27 drains drain VBZ 45332 2284 28 away away RB 45332 2284 29 , , , 45332 2284 30 leaving leave VBG 45332 2284 31 a a DT 45332 2284 32 thin thin JJ 45332 2284 33 , , , 45332 2284 34 soft soft JJ 45332 2284 35 mass mass NN 45332 2284 36 which which WDT 45332 2284 37 is be VBZ 45332 2284 38 then then RB 45332 2284 39 turned turn VBN 45332 2284 40 out out IN 45332 2284 41 of of IN 45332 2284 42 the the DT 45332 2284 43 sieve sieve NN 45332 2284 44 , , , 45332 2284 45 pressed press VBN 45332 2284 46 , , , 45332 2284 47 dried dry VBN 45332 2284 48 and and CC 45332 2284 49 finally finally RB 45332 2284 50 soaked soak VBN 45332 2284 51 with with IN 45332 2284 52 size size NN 45332 2284 53 to to TO 45332 2284 54 make make VB 45332 2284 55 the the DT 45332 2284 56 paper paper NN 45332 2284 57 fit fit JJ 45332 2284 58 to to TO 45332 2284 59 write write VB 45332 2284 60 on on IN 45332 2284 61 . . . 45332 2285 1 This this DT 45332 2285 2 process process NN 45332 2285 3 leaves leave VBZ 45332 2285 4 the the DT 45332 2285 5 wire wire NN 45332 2285 6 - - HYPH 45332 2285 7 marks mark NNS 45332 2285 8 of of IN 45332 2285 9 the the DT 45332 2285 10 sieve sieve NN 45332 2285 11 indelibly indelibly RB 45332 2285 12 printed print VBN 45332 2285 13 on on IN 45332 2285 14 to to IN 45332 2285 15 the the DT 45332 2285 16 paper paper NN 45332 2285 17 . . . 45332 2286 1 These these DT 45332 2286 2 marks mark NNS 45332 2286 3 are be VBP 45332 2286 4 of of IN 45332 2286 5 two two CD 45332 2286 6 kinds kind NNS 45332 2286 7 , , , 45332 2286 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2286 9 first first JJ 45332 2286 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2286 11 , , , 45332 2286 12 those those DT 45332 2286 13 of of IN 45332 2286 14 the the DT 45332 2286 15 stouter stouter NN 45332 2286 16 wires wire NNS 45332 2286 17 which which WDT 45332 2286 18 run run VBP 45332 2286 19 longitudinally longitudinally RB 45332 2286 20 along along IN 45332 2286 21 the the DT 45332 2286 22 sieve sieve NN 45332 2286 23 at at IN 45332 2286 24 intervals interval NNS 45332 2286 25 of of IN 45332 2286 26 about about RB 45332 2286 27 an an DT 45332 2286 28 inch inch NN 45332 2286 29 or or CC 45332 2286 30 a a DT 45332 2286 31 little little JJ 45332 2286 32 more more JJR 45332 2286 33 , , , 45332 2286 34 and and CC 45332 2286 35 _ _ NNP 45332 2286 36 secondly secondly RB 45332 2286 37 _ _ NNP 45332 2286 38 , , , 45332 2286 39 very very RB 45332 2286 40 fine fine JJ 45332 2286 41 cross cross NN 45332 2286 42 wires wire NNS 45332 2286 43 , , , 45332 2286 44 placed place VBD 45332 2286 45 close close RB 45332 2286 46 together together RB 45332 2286 47 , , , 45332 2286 48 and and CC 45332 2286 49 woven weave VBN 45332 2286 50 in in RP 45332 2286 51 at at IN 45332 2286 52 right right JJ 45332 2286 53 angles angle NNS 45332 2286 54 to to IN 45332 2286 55 the the DT 45332 2286 56 first first RB 45332 2286 57 - - HYPH 45332 2286 58 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2286 59 stouter stouter NN 45332 2286 60 wires wire NNS 45332 2286 61 . . . 45332 2287 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2287 2 Water Water NNP 45332 2287 3 - - HYPH 45332 2287 4 marks mark NNS 45332 2287 5 . . . 45332 2287 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2287 7 In in IN 45332 2287 8 the the DT 45332 2287 9 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2287 10 century century NN 45332 2287 11 what what WP 45332 2287 12 are be VBP 45332 2287 13 called call VBN 45332 2287 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2287 15 water water NN 45332 2287 16 - - HYPH 45332 2287 17 marks mark NNS 45332 2287 18 _ _ NNP 45332 2287 19 came come VBD 45332 2287 20 into into IN 45332 2287 21 use use NN 45332 2287 22 , , , 45332 2287 23 together together RB 45332 2287 24 with with IN 45332 2287 25 the the DT 45332 2287 26 invention invention NN 45332 2287 27 of of IN 45332 2287 28 linen linen NN 45332 2287 29 paper paper NN 45332 2287 30 . . . 45332 2288 1 Some some DT 45332 2288 2 simple simple JJ 45332 2288 3 device device NN 45332 2288 4 indicating indicate VBG 45332 2288 5 the the DT 45332 2288 6 city city NN 45332 2288 7 or or CC 45332 2288 8 province province NN 45332 2288 9 where where WRB 45332 2288 10 the the DT 45332 2288 11 paper paper NN 45332 2288 12 was be VBD 45332 2288 13 made make VBN 45332 2288 14 was be VBD 45332 2288 15 woven weave VBN 45332 2288 16 with with IN 45332 2288 17 fine fine JJ 45332 2288 18 wire wire NN 45332 2288 19 into into IN 45332 2288 20 the the DT 45332 2288 21 bottom bottom NN 45332 2288 22 of of IN 45332 2288 23 the the DT 45332 2288 24 sieve sieve NN 45332 2288 25 , , , 45332 2288 26 and and CC 45332 2288 27 this this DT 45332 2288 28 mark mark NN 45332 2288 29 was be VBD 45332 2288 30 impressed impressed JJ 45332 2288 31 upon upon IN 45332 2288 32 the the DT 45332 2288 33 paper paper NN 45332 2288 34 , , , 45332 2288 35 like like IN 45332 2288 36 that that DT 45332 2288 37 of of IN 45332 2288 38 the the DT 45332 2288 39 other other JJ 45332 2288 40 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2288 41 parallel parallel NN 45332 2288 42 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2288 43 wires wire NNS 45332 2288 44 of of IN 45332 2288 45 the the DT 45332 2288 46 sieve sieve NN 45332 2288 47 . . . 45332 2289 1 A a DT 45332 2289 2 double double JJ 45332 2289 3 - - HYPH 45332 2289 4 headed head VBN 45332 2289 5 eagle eagle NN 45332 2289 6 , , , 45332 2289 7 a a DT 45332 2289 8 vase vase NN 45332 2289 9 , , , 45332 2289 10 a a DT 45332 2289 11 letter letter NN 45332 2289 12 or or CC 45332 2289 13 a a DT 45332 2289 14 bull bull NN 45332 2289 15 's 's POS 45332 2289 16 head head NN 45332 2289 17 are be VBP 45332 2289 18 among among IN 45332 2289 19 the the DT 45332 2289 20 earliest early JJS 45332 2289 21 paper paper NN 45332 2289 22 - - HYPH 45332 2289 23 marks mark NNS 45332 2289 24 which which WDT 45332 2289 25 occur occur VBP 45332 2289 26 in in IN 45332 2289 27 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2289 28 and and CC 45332 2289 29 books book NNS 45332 2289 30 of of IN 45332 2289 31 the the DT 45332 2289 32 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2289 33 century[244 century[244 NN 45332 2289 34 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2289 35 . . . 45332 2290 1 In in IN 45332 2290 2 later later JJ 45332 2290 3 times time NNS 45332 2290 4 , , , 45332 2290 5 during during IN 45332 2290 6 the the DT 45332 2290 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2290 8 century century NN 45332 2290 9 , , , 45332 2290 10 each each DT 45332 2290 11 manufacturer manufacturer NN 45332 2290 12 adopted adopt VBD 45332 2290 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2290 14 own own JJ 45332 2290 15 mark[245 mark[245 NN 45332 2290 16 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2290 17 ; ; : 45332 2290 18 and and CC 45332 2290 19 then then RB 45332 2290 20 still still RB 45332 2290 21 more more RBR 45332 2290 22 recently recently RB 45332 2290 23 the the DT 45332 2290 24 year year NN 45332 2290 25 - - HYPH 45332 2290 26 date date NN 45332 2290 27 has have VBZ 45332 2290 28 been be VBN 45332 2290 29 added[246 added[246 VBN 45332 2290 30 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2290 31 . . . 45332 2291 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2291 2 Evidence evidence NN 45332 2291 3 of of IN 45332 2291 4 date date NN 45332 2291 5 . . . 45332 2291 6 _ _ IN 45332 2291 7 These these DT 45332 2291 8 paper paper NN 45332 2291 9 - - HYPH 45332 2291 10 marks mark NNS 45332 2291 11 in in IN 45332 2291 12 some some DT 45332 2291 13 cases case NNS 45332 2291 14 afford afford VBP 45332 2291 15 useful useful JJ 45332 2291 16 evidence evidence NN 45332 2291 17 as as IN 45332 2291 18 to to IN 45332 2291 19 the the DT 45332 2291 20 origin origin NN 45332 2291 21 and and CC 45332 2291 22 date date NN 45332 2291 23 of of IN 45332 2291 24 a a DT 45332 2291 25 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2291 26 or or CC 45332 2291 27 printed print VBN 45332 2291 28 book book NN 45332 2291 29 ; ; : 45332 2291 30 but but CC 45332 2291 31 too too RB 45332 2291 32 much much JJ 45332 2291 33 reliance reliance NN 45332 2291 34 should should MD 45332 2291 35 not not RB 45332 2291 36 be be VB 45332 2291 37 placed place VBN 45332 2291 38 on on IN 45332 2291 39 such such JJ 45332 2291 40 evidence evidence NN 45332 2291 41 , , , 45332 2291 42 since since IN 45332 2291 43 paper paper NN 45332 2291 44 often often RB 45332 2291 45 remained remain VBD 45332 2291 46 for for IN 45332 2291 47 a a DT 45332 2291 48 long long JJ 45332 2291 49 time time NN 45332 2291 50 in in IN 45332 2291 51 stock stock NN 45332 2291 52 , , , 45332 2291 53 and and CC 45332 2291 54 the the DT 45332 2291 55 productions production NNS 45332 2291 56 of of IN 45332 2291 57 one one CD 45332 2291 58 manufactory manufactory NN 45332 2291 59 were be VBD 45332 2291 60 frequently frequently RB 45332 2291 61 exported export VBN 45332 2291 62 for for IN 45332 2291 63 use use NN 45332 2291 64 by by IN 45332 2291 65 the the DT 45332 2291 66 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2291 67 and and CC 45332 2291 68 printers printer NNS 45332 2291 69 of of IN 45332 2291 70 more more JJR 45332 2291 71 than than IN 45332 2291 72 one one CD 45332 2291 73 distant distant JJ 45332 2291 74 country[247 country[247 NN 45332 2291 75 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2291 76 . . . 45332 2292 1 Paper Paper NNP 45332 2292 2 of of IN 45332 2292 3 Oriental Oriental NNP 45332 2292 4 make make NN 45332 2292 5 has have VBZ 45332 2292 6 no no DT 45332 2292 7 water water NN 45332 2292 8 - - HYPH 45332 2292 9 mark mark NN 45332 2292 10 , , , 45332 2292 11 but but CC 45332 2292 12 the the DT 45332 2292 13 earliest early JJS 45332 2292 14 linen linen NN 45332 2292 15 - - HYPH 45332 2292 16 paper paper NN 45332 2292 17 of of IN 45332 2292 18 the the DT 45332 2292 19 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2292 20 century century NN 45332 2292 21 made make VBN 45332 2292 22 in in IN 45332 2292 23 Christian Christian NNP 45332 2292 24 Europe Europe NNP 45332 2292 25 always always RB 45332 2292 26 has have VBZ 45332 2292 27 a a DT 45332 2292 28 water water NN 45332 2292 29 - - HYPH 45332 2292 30 mark mark NN 45332 2292 31 of of IN 45332 2292 32 some some DT 45332 2292 33 kind kind NN 45332 2292 34 , , , 45332 2292 35 very very RB 45332 2292 36 clearly clearly RB 45332 2292 37 visible visible JJ 45332 2292 38 . . . 45332 2293 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2293 2 Earliest early JJS 45332 2293 3 cotton cotton NN 45332 2293 4 paper paper NN 45332 2293 5 . . . 45332 2293 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2293 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2293 8 The the DT 45332 2293 9 dates date NNS 45332 2293 10 of of IN 45332 2293 11 paper paper NN 45332 2293 12 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 2293 13 . . . 45332 2293 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2293 15 The the DT 45332 2293 16 earliest early JJS 45332 2293 17 paper paper NN 45332 2293 18 appears appear VBZ 45332 2293 19 to to TO 45332 2293 20 have have VB 45332 2293 21 been be VBN 45332 2293 22 made make VBN 45332 2293 23 in in IN 45332 2293 24 China China NNP 45332 2293 25 at at IN 45332 2293 26 a a DT 45332 2293 27 date date NN 45332 2293 28 even even RB 45332 2293 29 before before IN 45332 2293 30 the the DT 45332 2293 31 Christian Christian NNP 45332 2293 32 Era Era NNP 45332 2293 33 . . . 45332 2294 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2294 2 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 2294 3 was be VBD 45332 2294 4 next next RB 45332 2294 5 extended extend VBN 45332 2294 6 in in IN 45332 2294 7 Syria Syria NNP 45332 2294 8 , , , 45332 2294 9 and and CC 45332 2294 10 especially especially RB 45332 2294 11 to to IN 45332 2294 12 Damascus[248 damascus[248 CD 45332 2294 13 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2294 14 . . . 45332 2295 1 This this DT 45332 2295 2 early early JJ 45332 2295 3 paper paper NN 45332 2295 4 was be VBD 45332 2295 5 made make VBN 45332 2295 6 of of IN 45332 2295 7 the the DT 45332 2295 8 cotton cotton NN 45332 2295 9 - - HYPH 45332 2295 10 plant plant NN 45332 2295 11 , , , 45332 2295 12 the the DT 45332 2295 13 " " `` 45332 2295 14 tree tree NN 45332 2295 15 - - HYPH 45332 2295 16 wool wool NN 45332 2295 17 " " '' 45332 2295 18 of of IN 45332 2295 19 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 45332 2295 20 . . . 45332 2296 1 Hence hence RB 45332 2296 2 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2296 3 was be VBD 45332 2296 4 called call VBN 45332 2296 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2296 6 charta charta NNP 45332 2296 7 bombycina bombycina NNP 45332 2296 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2296 9 or or CC 45332 2296 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2296 11 Damascena Damascena NNP 45332 2296 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2296 13 , , , 45332 2296 14 or or CC 45332 2296 15 , , , 45332 2296 16 from from IN 45332 2296 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2296 18 silky silky JJ 45332 2296 19 texture texture NN 45332 2296 20 , , , 45332 2296 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2296 22 charta charta NNP 45332 2296 23 serica serica NNP 45332 2296 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2296 25 . . . 45332 2297 1 Paper paper NN 45332 2297 2 of of IN 45332 2297 3 this this DT 45332 2297 4 class class NN 45332 2297 5 , , , 45332 2297 6 almost almost RB 45332 2297 7 as as IN 45332 2297 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2297 9 in in IN 45332 2297 10 texture texture NN 45332 2297 11 as as IN 45332 2297 12 vellum vellum NN 45332 2297 13 , , , 45332 2297 14 is be VBZ 45332 2297 15 still still RB 45332 2297 16 made make VBN 45332 2297 17 in in IN 45332 2297 18 the the DT 45332 2297 19 East East NNP 45332 2297 20 and and CC 45332 2297 21 used use VBN 45332 2297 22 for for IN 45332 2297 23 the the DT 45332 2297 24 fine fine JJ 45332 2297 25 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2297 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2297 27 of of IN 45332 2297 28 India India NNP 45332 2297 29 , , , 45332 2297 30 Persia Persia NNP 45332 2297 31 and and CC 45332 2297 32 other other JJ 45332 2297 33 Moslem Moslem NNP 45332 2297 34 countries country NNS 45332 2297 35 . . . 45332 2298 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2298 2 Arab Arab NNP 45332 2298 3 MSS MSS NNP 45332 2298 4 . . . 45332 2299 1 on on IN 45332 2299 2 paper paper NN 45332 2299 3 . . . 45332 2299 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2299 5 Many many JJ 45332 2299 6 Arab arab JJ 45332 2299 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2299 8 written write VBN 45332 2299 9 on on IN 45332 2299 10 cotton cotton NN 45332 2299 11 - - HYPH 45332 2299 12 paper paper NN 45332 2299 13 of of IN 45332 2299 14 as as RB 45332 2299 15 early early JJ 45332 2299 16 a a DT 45332 2299 17 date date NN 45332 2299 18 as as IN 45332 2299 19 the the DT 45332 2299 20 ninth ninth JJ 45332 2299 21 century century NN 45332 2299 22 still still RB 45332 2299 23 exist exist VBP 45332 2299 24 . . . 45332 2300 1 The the DT 45332 2300 2 Moslem Moslem NNP 45332 2300 3 conquerors conqueror NNS 45332 2300 4 of of IN 45332 2300 5 Spain Spain NNP 45332 2300 6 and and CC 45332 2300 7 Sicily Sicily NNP 45332 2300 8 introduced introduce VBD 45332 2300 9 the the DT 45332 2300 10 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 2300 11 of of IN 45332 2300 12 this this DT 45332 2300 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2300 14 charta charta NNP 45332 2300 15 bombycina bombycina NNP 45332 2300 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2300 17 into into IN 45332 2300 18 western western JJ 45332 2300 19 Europe Europe NNP 45332 2300 20 , , , 45332 2300 21 and and CC 45332 2300 22 to to IN 45332 2300 23 some some DT 45332 2300 24 small small JJ 45332 2300 25 extent extent NN 45332 2300 26 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2300 27 was be VBD 45332 2300 28 used use VBN 45332 2300 29 for for IN 45332 2300 30 Greek greek JJ 45332 2300 31 and and CC 45332 2300 32 Latin Latin NNP 45332 2300 33 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2300 34 during during IN 45332 2300 35 the the DT 45332 2300 36 tenth tenth JJ 45332 2300 37 and and CC 45332 2300 38 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 2300 39 centuries century NNS 45332 2300 40 . . . 45332 2301 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2301 2 was be VBD 45332 2301 3 , , , 45332 2301 4 however however RB 45332 2301 5 , , , 45332 2301 6 rarely rarely RB 45332 2301 7 used use VBN 45332 2301 8 in in IN 45332 2301 9 Christian Christian NNP 45332 2301 10 Europe Europe NNP 45332 2301 11 till till IN 45332 2301 12 the the DT 45332 2301 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2301 14 century century NN 45332 2301 15 . . . 45332 2302 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2302 2 Wool Wool NNP 45332 2302 3 - - HYPH 45332 2302 4 paper paper NN 45332 2302 5 . . . 45332 2302 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2302 7 At at IN 45332 2302 8 first first JJ 45332 2302 9 cotton cotton NN 45332 2302 10 only only RB 45332 2302 11 was be VBD 45332 2302 12 used use VBN 45332 2302 13 in in IN 45332 2302 14 the the DT 45332 2302 15 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 2302 16 of of IN 45332 2302 17 paper paper NN 45332 2302 18 , , , 45332 2302 19 but but CC 45332 2302 20 gradually gradually RB 45332 2302 21 a a DT 45332 2302 22 mixture mixture NN 45332 2302 23 first first RB 45332 2302 24 of of IN 45332 2302 25 wool wool NN 45332 2302 26 and and CC 45332 2302 27 then then RB 45332 2302 28 of of IN 45332 2302 29 flax flax NN 45332 2302 30 or or CC 45332 2302 31 linen linen NN 45332 2302 32 was be VBD 45332 2302 33 introduced introduce VBN 45332 2302 34 . . . 45332 2303 1 Peter Peter NNP 45332 2303 2 , , , 45332 2303 3 who who WP 45332 2303 4 was be VBD 45332 2303 5 Abbot Abbot NNP 45332 2303 6 of of IN 45332 2303 7 Cluny Cluny NNP 45332 2303 8 from from IN 45332 2303 9 1122 1122 CD 45332 2303 10 to to IN 45332 2303 11 1150 1150 CD 45332 2303 12 , , , 45332 2303 13 in in IN 45332 2303 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2303 15 treatise treatise NN 45332 2303 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2303 17 Adversus Adversus NNP 45332 2303 18 Judaeos Judaeos NNP 45332 2303 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2303 20 mentions mention VBZ 45332 2303 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2303 22 written write VBN 45332 2303 23 on on IN 45332 2303 24 wool wool NN 45332 2303 25 - - HYPH 45332 2303 26 paper paper NN 45332 2303 27 , , , 45332 2303 28 made make VBD 45332 2303 29 " " `` 45332 2303 30 ex ex NNP 45332 2303 31 rasuris rasuris NNP 45332 2303 32 veterum veterum NN 45332 2303 33 pannorum pannorum NNP 45332 2303 34 . . . 45332 2303 35 " " '' 45332 2304 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2304 2 Linen Linen NNP 45332 2304 3 paper paper NN 45332 2304 4 . . . 45332 2304 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2304 6 In in IN 45332 2304 7 the the DT 45332 2304 8 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2304 9 century century NN 45332 2304 10 linen linen NN 45332 2304 11 - - HYPH 45332 2304 12 paper paper NN 45332 2304 13 began begin VBD 45332 2304 14 to to TO 45332 2304 15 be be VB 45332 2304 16 made make VBN 45332 2304 17 ; ; : 45332 2304 18 at at IN 45332 2304 19 first first RB 45332 2304 20 mixed mix VBN 45332 2304 21 with with IN 45332 2304 22 wool wool NN 45332 2304 23 , , , 45332 2304 24 and and CC 45332 2304 25 then then RB 45332 2304 26 of of IN 45332 2304 27 pure pure JJ 45332 2304 28 linen linen NN 45332 2304 29 . . . 45332 2305 1 This this DT 45332 2305 2 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2305 3 century century NN 45332 2305 4 paper paper NN 45332 2305 5 is be VBZ 45332 2305 6 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 45332 2305 7 by by IN 45332 2305 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2305 9 stoutness stoutness NN 45332 2305 10 , , , 45332 2305 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2305 12 close close JJ 45332 2305 13 texture texture NN 45332 2305 14 , , , 45332 2305 15 and and CC 45332 2305 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2305 17 thick thick JJ 45332 2305 18 wire wire NN 45332 2305 19 - - HYPH 45332 2305 20 marks mark NNS 45332 2305 21 ; ; : 45332 2305 22 the the DT 45332 2305 23 water water NN 45332 2305 24 - - HYPH 45332 2305 25 mark mark NN 45332 2305 26 being be VBG 45332 2305 27 especially especially RB 45332 2305 28 clear clear JJ 45332 2305 29 and and CC 45332 2305 30 transparent transparent JJ 45332 2305 31 . . . 45332 2306 1 Paper paper NN 45332 2306 2 was be VBD 45332 2306 3 frequently frequently RB 45332 2306 4 used use VBN 45332 2306 5 for for IN 45332 2306 6 official official JJ 45332 2306 7 documents document NNS 45332 2306 8 , , , 45332 2306 9 charters charter NNS 45332 2306 10 and and CC 45332 2306 11 the the DT 45332 2306 12 like like JJ 45332 2306 13 before before IN 45332 2306 14 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2306 15 came come VBD 45332 2306 16 into into IN 45332 2306 17 use use NN 45332 2306 18 for for IN 45332 2306 19 manuscript manuscript NNP 45332 2306 20 books[249 books[249 NNP 45332 2306 21 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2306 22 . . . 45332 2307 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2307 2 Early Early NNP 45332 2307 3 MS MS NNP 45332 2307 4 . . NNP 45332 2307 5 on on IN 45332 2307 6 paper paper NN 45332 2307 7 . . . 45332 2307 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2307 9 The the DT 45332 2307 10 British British NNP 45332 2307 11 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2307 12 possesses possess VBZ 45332 2307 13 one one CD 45332 2307 14 of of IN 45332 2307 15 the the DT 45332 2307 16 oldest old JJS 45332 2307 17 known know VBN 45332 2307 18 books book NNS 45332 2307 19 on on IN 45332 2307 20 paper paper NN 45332 2307 21 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2307 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2307 23 Arundel Arundel NNP 45332 2307 24 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 2307 25 _ _ NNP 45332 2307 26 , , , 45332 2307 27 268 268 CD 45332 2307 28 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2307 29 ; ; : 45332 2307 30 this this DT 45332 2307 31 is be VBZ 45332 2307 32 a a DT 45332 2307 33 collection collection NN 45332 2307 34 of of IN 45332 2307 35 _ _ NNP 45332 2307 36 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 45332 2307 37 treatises treatise NNS 45332 2307 38 _ _ NNP 45332 2307 39 written write VBN 45332 2307 40 by by IN 45332 2307 41 an an DT 45332 2307 42 Italian italian JJ 45332 2307 43 scribe scribe NN 45332 2307 44 early early RB 45332 2307 45 in in IN 45332 2307 46 the the DT 45332 2307 47 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2307 48 century century NN 45332 2307 49 . . . 45332 2308 1 In in IN 45332 2308 2 the the DT 45332 2308 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2308 4 century century NN 45332 2308 5 the the DT 45332 2308 6 Spanish spanish JJ 45332 2308 7 manufactories manufactory NNS 45332 2308 8 of of IN 45332 2308 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2308 10 cotton_-paper cotton_-paper NNPS 45332 2308 11 were be VBD 45332 2308 12 on on IN 45332 2308 13 the the DT 45332 2308 14 decline decline NN 45332 2308 15 , , , 45332 2308 16 and and CC 45332 2308 17 the the DT 45332 2308 18 first first JJ 45332 2308 19 manufactory manufactory NN 45332 2308 20 of of IN 45332 2308 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2308 22 linen_-paper linen_-paper NNP 45332 2308 23 was be VBD 45332 2308 24 started start VBN 45332 2308 25 at at IN 45332 2308 26 Fabriano Fabriano NNP 45332 2308 27 in in IN 45332 2308 28 northern northern JJ 45332 2308 29 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2308 30 . . . 45332 2309 1 In in IN 45332 2309 2 1340 1340 CD 45332 2309 3 another another DT 45332 2309 4 manufactory manufactory NN 45332 2309 5 was be VBD 45332 2309 6 set set VBN 45332 2309 7 up up RP 45332 2309 8 in in IN 45332 2309 9 Padua Padua NNP 45332 2309 10 , , , 45332 2309 11 and and CC 45332 2309 12 before before IN 45332 2309 13 the the DT 45332 2309 14 close close NN 45332 2309 15 of of IN 45332 2309 16 the the DT 45332 2309 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2309 18 century century NN 45332 2309 19 paper paper NN 45332 2309 20 was be VBD 45332 2309 21 made make VBN 45332 2309 22 in in IN 45332 2309 23 nearly nearly RB 45332 2309 24 all all PDT 45332 2309 25 the the DT 45332 2309 26 chief chief JJ 45332 2309 27 cities city NNS 45332 2309 28 of of IN 45332 2309 29 northern northern JJ 45332 2309 30 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2309 31 , , , 45332 2309 32 especially especially RB 45332 2309 33 in in IN 45332 2309 34 Milan Milan NNP 45332 2309 35 and and CC 45332 2309 36 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2309 37 , , , 45332 2309 38 and and CC 45332 2309 39 as as IN 45332 2309 40 far far RB 45332 2309 41 south south RB 45332 2309 42 as as IN 45332 2309 43 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2309 44 and and CC 45332 2309 45 Siena Siena NNP 45332 2309 46 . . . 45332 2310 1 In in IN 45332 2310 2 Germany Germany NNP 45332 2310 3 paper paper NN 45332 2310 4 - - HYPH 45332 2310 5 making making NN 45332 2310 6 began begin VBD 45332 2310 7 in in IN 45332 2310 8 Mentz Mentz NNP 45332 2310 9 in in IN 45332 2310 10 about about RB 45332 2310 11 1320 1320 CD 45332 2310 12 ; ; : 45332 2310 13 and and CC 45332 2310 14 in in IN 45332 2310 15 1390 1390 CD 45332 2310 16 a a DT 45332 2310 17 manufactory manufactory NN 45332 2310 18 was be VBD 45332 2310 19 started start VBN 45332 2310 20 at at IN 45332 2310 21 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 45332 2310 22 with with IN 45332 2310 23 the the DT 45332 2310 24 aid aid NN 45332 2310 25 of of IN 45332 2310 26 Italian italian JJ 45332 2310 27 workmen workman NNS 45332 2310 28 . . . 45332 2311 1 South South NNP 45332 2311 2 Germany Germany NNP 45332 2311 3 , , , 45332 2311 4 however however RB 45332 2311 5 , , , 45332 2311 6 was be VBD 45332 2311 7 supplied supply VBN 45332 2311 8 with with IN 45332 2311 9 paper paper NN 45332 2311 10 from from IN 45332 2311 11 northern northern JJ 45332 2311 12 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2311 13 till till IN 45332 2311 14 the the DT 45332 2311 15 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2311 16 century century NN 45332 2311 17 . . . 45332 2312 1 In in IN 45332 2312 2 Paris Paris NNP 45332 2312 3 and and CC 45332 2312 4 other other JJ 45332 2312 5 places place NNS 45332 2312 6 in in IN 45332 2312 7 France France NNP 45332 2312 8 paper paper NN 45332 2312 9 began begin VBD 45332 2312 10 to to TO 45332 2312 11 be be VB 45332 2312 12 made make VBN 45332 2312 13 soon soon RB 45332 2312 14 after after IN 45332 2312 15 the the DT 45332 2312 16 first first JJ 45332 2312 17 manufactories manufactory NNS 45332 2312 18 in in IN 45332 2312 19 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2312 20 were be VBD 45332 2312 21 started start VBN 45332 2312 22 . . . 45332 2313 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2313 2 Paper Paper NNP 45332 2313 3 in in IN 45332 2313 4 England England NNP 45332 2313 5 . . . 45332 2313 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2313 7 In in IN 45332 2313 8 England England NNP 45332 2313 9 cotton cotton NN 45332 2313 10 - - HYPH 45332 2313 11 paper paper NN 45332 2313 12 , , , 45332 2313 13 especially especially RB 45332 2313 14 for for IN 45332 2313 15 legal legal JJ 45332 2313 16 documents document NNS 45332 2313 17 , , , 45332 2313 18 was be VBD 45332 2313 19 largely largely RB 45332 2313 20 used use VBN 45332 2313 21 in in IN 45332 2313 22 the the DT 45332 2313 23 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2313 24 century century NN 45332 2313 25 . . . 45332 2314 1 In in IN 45332 2314 2 Oxford Oxford NNP 45332 2314 3 , , , 45332 2314 4 in in IN 45332 2314 5 the the DT 45332 2314 6 year year NN 45332 2314 7 1355 1355 CD 45332 2314 8 , , , 45332 2314 9 a a DT 45332 2314 10 quire quire NN 45332 2314 11 of of IN 45332 2314 12 paper paper NN 45332 2314 13 , , , 45332 2314 14 small small JJ 45332 2314 15 folio folio NN 45332 2314 16 size size NN 45332 2314 17 , , , 45332 2314 18 cost cost VBD 45332 2314 19 five five CD 45332 2314 20 pence penny NNS 45332 2314 21 , , , 45332 2314 22 equal equal JJ 45332 2314 23 in in IN 45332 2314 24 modern modern JJ 45332 2314 25 value value NN 45332 2314 26 to to IN 45332 2314 27 eight eight CD 45332 2314 28 or or CC 45332 2314 29 nine nine CD 45332 2314 30 shillings shilling NNS 45332 2314 31 . . . 45332 2315 1 In in IN 45332 2315 2 the the DT 45332 2315 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2315 4 century century NN 45332 2315 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2315 6 value value NN 45332 2315 7 had have VBD 45332 2315 8 decreased decrease VBN 45332 2315 9 to to IN 45332 2315 10 three three CD 45332 2315 11 pence penny NNS 45332 2315 12 or or CC 45332 2315 13 four four CD 45332 2315 14 pence penny NNS 45332 2315 15 the the DT 45332 2315 16 quire quire NN 45332 2315 17 . . . 45332 2316 1 Paper paper NN 45332 2316 2 does do VBZ 45332 2316 3 not not RB 45332 2316 4 appear appear VB 45332 2316 5 to to TO 45332 2316 6 have have VB 45332 2316 7 been be VBN 45332 2316 8 made make VBN 45332 2316 9 in in IN 45332 2316 10 England England NNP 45332 2316 11 till till IN 45332 2316 12 the the DT 45332 2316 13 reign reign NN 45332 2316 14 of of IN 45332 2316 15 Henry Henry NNP 45332 2316 16 VII VII NNP 45332 2316 17 . . . 45332 2317 1 ; ; : 45332 2317 2 before before IN 45332 2317 3 that that DT 45332 2317 4 time time NN 45332 2317 5 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2317 6 was be VBD 45332 2317 7 mainly mainly RB 45332 2317 8 imported import VBN 45332 2317 9 from from IN 45332 2317 10 Germany Germany NNP 45332 2317 11 and and CC 45332 2317 12 the the DT 45332 2317 13 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 45332 2317 14 . . . 45332 2318 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2318 2 Earliest Earliest NNP 45332 2318 3 English english JJ 45332 2318 4 paper paper NN 45332 2318 5 . . . 45332 2318 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2318 7 All all DT 45332 2318 8 Caxton Caxton NNP 45332 2318 9 's 's POS 45332 2318 10 books book NNS 45332 2318 11 are be VBP 45332 2318 12 printed print VBN 45332 2318 13 on on IN 45332 2318 14 foreign foreign JJ 45332 2318 15 paper paper NN 45332 2318 16 , , , 45332 2318 17 and and CC 45332 2318 18 the the DT 45332 2318 19 first first JJ 45332 2318 20 book book NN 45332 2318 21 printed print VBN 45332 2318 22 on on IN 45332 2318 23 paper paper NN 45332 2318 24 which which WDT 45332 2318 25 was be VBD 45332 2318 26 made make VBN 45332 2318 27 in in IN 45332 2318 28 England England NNP 45332 2318 29 was be VBD 45332 2318 30 Wynkyn Wynkyn NNP 45332 2318 31 de de FW 45332 2318 32 Worde Worde NNP 45332 2318 33 's 's POS 45332 2318 34 Bartholomaeus Bartholomaeus NNP 45332 2318 35 , , , 45332 2318 36 _ _ NNP 45332 2318 37 De De NNP 45332 2318 38 proprietatibus proprietatibus NNP 45332 2318 39 rerum rerum NNP 45332 2318 40 _ _ NNP 45332 2318 41 , , , 45332 2318 42 printed print VBN 45332 2318 43 about about IN 45332 2318 44 the the DT 45332 2318 45 year year NN 45332 2318 46 1495 1495 CD 45332 2318 47 , , , 45332 2318 48 four four CD 45332 2318 49 years year NNS 45332 2318 50 after after IN 45332 2318 51 Caxton Caxton NNP 45332 2318 52 's 's POS 45332 2318 53 death death NN 45332 2318 54 , , , 45332 2318 55 with with IN 45332 2318 56 the the DT 45332 2318 57 following follow VBG 45332 2318 58 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2318 59 _ _ NNP 45332 2318 60 colophon colophon NN 45332 2318 61 _ _ NNP 45332 2318 62 , , , 45332 2318 63 which which WDT 45332 2318 64 alludes allude VBZ 45332 2318 65 to to IN 45332 2318 66 the the DT 45332 2318 67 first first JJ 45332 2318 68 paper paper NN 45332 2318 69 manufactory manufactory NN 45332 2318 70 in in IN 45332 2318 71 England England NNP 45332 2318 72 , , , 45332 2318 73 set set VBN 45332 2318 74 up up RP 45332 2318 75 by by IN 45332 2318 76 John John NNP 45332 2318 77 Tate Tate NNP 45332 2318 78 at at IN 45332 2318 79 Hertford Hertford NNP 45332 2318 80 . . . 45332 2319 1 This this DT 45332 2319 2 _ _ NNP 45332 2319 3 colophon colophon NN 45332 2319 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2319 5 , , , 45332 2319 6 which which WDT 45332 2319 7 does do VBZ 45332 2319 8 not not RB 45332 2319 9 do do VB 45332 2319 10 credit credit NN 45332 2319 11 to to IN 45332 2319 12 Wynkyn Wynkyn NNP 45332 2319 13 de de NNP 45332 2319 14 Worde Worde NNP 45332 2319 15 's 's POS 45332 2319 16 literary literary JJ 45332 2319 17 style style NN 45332 2319 18 , , , 45332 2319 19 runs run VBZ 45332 2319 20 thus thus RB 45332 2319 21 : : : 45332 2319 22 And and CC 45332 2319 23 also also RB 45332 2319 24 of of IN 45332 2319 25 your -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2319 26 charyte charyte NN 45332 2319 27 call call NN 45332 2319 28 to to TO 45332 2319 29 remembraunce remembraunce VB 45332 2319 30 The the DT 45332 2319 31 soule soule NN 45332 2319 32 of of IN 45332 2319 33 William William NNP 45332 2319 34 Caxton Caxton NNP 45332 2319 35 first first JJ 45332 2319 36 prynter prynter NN 45332 2319 37 of of IN 45332 2319 38 this this DT 45332 2319 39 boke boke VBD 45332 2319 40 In in IN 45332 2319 41 laten laten JJ 45332 2319 42 tongue tongue NN 45332 2319 43 at at IN 45332 2319 44 Coleyn Coleyn NNP 45332 2319 45 hymself hymself VBZ 45332 2319 46 to to TO 45332 2319 47 auance auance VB 45332 2319 48 That that IN 45332 2319 49 every every DT 45332 2319 50 wel wel NNP 45332 2319 51 disyosyd disyosyd NNP 45332 2319 52 man man NN 45332 2319 53 may may MD 45332 2319 54 theron theron NNP 45332 2319 55 loke loke NN 45332 2319 56 And and CC 45332 2319 57 John John NNP 45332 2319 58 Tate Tate NNP 45332 2319 59 the the DT 45332 2319 60 yonger yonger JJ 45332 2319 61 joye joye NNP 45332 2319 62 mote mote NN 45332 2319 63 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2319 64 broke break VBD 45332 2319 65 Whiche Whiche NNP 45332 2319 66 late late RB 45332 2319 67 hathe hathe NN 45332 2319 68 in in IN 45332 2319 69 Englond Englond NNP 45332 2319 70 doo doo NN 45332 2319 71 make make VBP 45332 2319 72 this this DT 45332 2319 73 paper paper NN 45332 2319 74 thynne thynne NN 45332 2319 75 That that WDT 45332 2319 76 now now RB 45332 2319 77 in in IN 45332 2319 78 our -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2319 79 englyssh englyssh NN 45332 2319 80 this this DT 45332 2319 81 boke boke NN 45332 2319 82 is be VBZ 45332 2319 83 prynted prynte VBN 45332 2319 84 inne inne NNP 45332 2319 85 . . . 45332 2320 1 During during IN 45332 2320 2 the the DT 45332 2320 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2320 4 century century NN 45332 2320 5 the the DT 45332 2320 6 making making NN 45332 2320 7 of of IN 45332 2320 8 paper paper NN 45332 2320 9 reached reach VBD 45332 2320 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2320 11 highest high JJS 45332 2320 12 degree degree NN 45332 2320 13 of of IN 45332 2320 14 perfection perfection NN 45332 2320 15 , , , 45332 2320 16 and and CC 45332 2320 17 in in IN 45332 2320 18 the the DT 45332 2320 19 following follow VBG 45332 2320 20 century century NN 45332 2320 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2320 22 excellence excellence NN 45332 2320 23 began begin VBD 45332 2320 24 to to TO 45332 2320 25 decline decline VB 45332 2320 26 . . . 45332 2321 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2321 2 Beauty Beauty NNP 45332 2321 3 of of IN 45332 2321 4 Venetian Venetian NNP 45332 2321 5 paper paper NN 45332 2321 6 . . . 45332 2321 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2321 8 The the DT 45332 2321 9 Venetian Venetian NNP 45332 2321 10 paper paper NN 45332 2321 11 of of IN 45332 2321 12 about about IN 45332 2321 13 1470 1470 CD 45332 2321 14 , , , 45332 2321 15 used use VBN 45332 2321 16 , , , 45332 2321 17 for for IN 45332 2321 18 example example NN 45332 2321 19 , , , 45332 2321 20 in in IN 45332 2321 21 the the DT 45332 2321 22 printed print VBN 45332 2321 23 books book NNS 45332 2321 24 of of IN 45332 2321 25 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 45332 2321 26 Jenson Jenson NNP 45332 2321 27 and and CC 45332 2321 28 other other JJ 45332 2321 29 printers printer NNS 45332 2321 30 in in IN 45332 2321 31 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2321 32 , , , 45332 2321 33 is be VBZ 45332 2321 34 a a DT 45332 2321 35 substance substance NN 45332 2321 36 of of IN 45332 2321 37 very very RB 45332 2321 38 great great JJ 45332 2321 39 beauty beauty NN 45332 2321 40 and and CC 45332 2321 41 durability durability NN 45332 2321 42 , , , 45332 2321 43 inferior inferior JJ 45332 2321 44 only only RB 45332 2321 45 in in IN 45332 2321 46 appearance appearance NN 45332 2321 47 to to IN 45332 2321 48 the the DT 45332 2321 49 very very RB 45332 2321 50 best good JJS 45332 2321 51 sort sort NN 45332 2321 52 of of IN 45332 2321 53 vellum vellum NN 45332 2321 54 . . . 45332 2322 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2322 2 is be VBZ 45332 2322 3 very very RB 45332 2322 4 strong strong JJ 45332 2322 5 , , , 45332 2322 6 of of IN 45332 2322 7 a a DT 45332 2322 8 fine fine JJ 45332 2322 9 creamy creamy JJ 45332 2322 10 tint tint NN 45332 2322 11 , , , 45332 2322 12 and and CC 45332 2322 13 sized[250 sized[250 LS 45332 2322 14 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2322 15 with with IN 45332 2322 16 great great JJ 45332 2322 17 skill skill NN 45332 2322 18 , , , 45332 2322 19 so so IN 45332 2322 20 as as IN 45332 2322 21 to to TO 45332 2322 22 have have VB 45332 2322 23 a a DT 45332 2322 24 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2322 25 glossy glossy JJ 45332 2322 26 texture texture NN 45332 2322 27 . . . 45332 2323 1 For for IN 45332 2323 2 the the DT 45332 2323 3 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2323 4 's 's POS 45332 2323 5 purpose purpose NN 45332 2323 6 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2323 7 appears appear VBZ 45332 2323 8 to to TO 45332 2323 9 have have VB 45332 2323 10 been be VBN 45332 2323 11 almost almost RB 45332 2323 12 as as RB 45332 2323 13 good good JJ 45332 2323 14 as as IN 45332 2323 15 vellum vellum NN 45332 2323 16 . . . 45332 2324 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2324 2 even even RB 45332 2324 3 receives receive VBZ 45332 2324 4 the the DT 45332 2324 5 raised raise VBN 45332 2324 6 mordant mordant NN 45332 2324 7 for for IN 45332 2324 8 burnished burnished JJ 45332 2324 9 gold gold NN 45332 2324 10 of of IN 45332 2324 11 the the DT 45332 2324 12 highest high JJS 45332 2324 13 beauty beauty NN 45332 2324 14 and and CC 45332 2324 15 brilliance brilliance NN 45332 2324 16 . . . 45332 2325 1 The the DT 45332 2325 2 very very RB 45332 2325 3 small small JJ 45332 2325 4 quantity quantity NN 45332 2325 5 of of IN 45332 2325 6 good good JJ 45332 2325 7 paper paper NN 45332 2325 8 that that WDT 45332 2325 9 is be VBZ 45332 2325 10 now now RB 45332 2325 11 manufactured manufacture VBN 45332 2325 12 , , , 45332 2325 13 mainly mainly RB 45332 2325 14 for for IN 45332 2325 15 artistic artistic JJ 45332 2325 16 purposes purpose NNS 45332 2325 17 , , , 45332 2325 18 is be VBZ 45332 2325 19 made make VBN 45332 2325 20 by by IN 45332 2325 21 hand hand NN 45332 2325 22 in in RP 45332 2325 23 exactly exactly RB 45332 2325 24 the the DT 45332 2325 25 same same JJ 45332 2325 26 way way NN 45332 2325 27 that that WDT 45332 2325 28 was be VBD 45332 2325 29 employed employ VBN 45332 2325 30 in in IN 45332 2325 31 the the DT 45332 2325 32 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2325 33 or or CC 45332 2325 34 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2325 35 century century NN 45332 2325 36 . . . 45332 2326 1 Most Most JJS 45332 2326 2 paper paper NN 45332 2326 3 is be VBZ 45332 2326 4 now now RB 45332 2326 5 made make VBN 45332 2326 6 by by IN 45332 2326 7 machinery machinery NN 45332 2326 8 , , , 45332 2326 9 and and CC 45332 2326 10 as as IN 45332 2326 11 a a DT 45332 2326 12 rule rule NN 45332 2326 13 contains contain VBZ 45332 2326 14 more more JJR 45332 2326 15 esparto esparto NNP 45332 2326 16 grass grass NN 45332 2326 17 than than IN 45332 2326 18 pure pure JJ 45332 2326 19 linen linen NN 45332 2326 20 fibre fibre NN 45332 2326 21 . . . 45332 2327 1 THE the DT 45332 2327 2 METALS metal NNS 45332 2327 3 AND and CC 45332 2327 4 PIGMENTS pigments JJ 45332 2327 5 USED use VBN 45332 2327 6 IN in IN 45332 2327 7 ILLUMINATED illuminate VBN 45332 2327 8 MANUSCRIPTS[251 manuscripts[251 NN 45332 2327 9 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2327 10 . . . 45332 2328 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2328 2 Fluid Fluid NNP 45332 2328 3 and and CC 45332 2328 4 leaf leaf NN 45332 2328 5 gold gold NN 45332 2328 6 . . . 45332 2328 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2328 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2328 9 Gold Gold NNP 45332 2328 10 and and CC 45332 2328 11 silver silver NN 45332 2328 12 or or CC 45332 2328 13 tin tin NN 45332 2328 14 . . . 45332 2328 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2328 16 The the DT 45332 2328 17 splendour splendour NN 45332 2328 18 of of IN 45332 2328 19 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2328 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2328 21 of of IN 45332 2328 22 almost almost RB 45332 2328 23 all all DT 45332 2328 24 classes class NNS 45332 2328 25 , , , 45332 2328 26 except except IN 45332 2328 27 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2328 28 of of IN 45332 2328 29 the the DT 45332 2328 30 Irish irish JJ 45332 2328 31 school school NN 45332 2328 32 such such JJ 45332 2328 33 as as IN 45332 2328 34 the the DT 45332 2328 35 _ _ NNP 45332 2328 36 Book Book NNP 45332 2328 37 of of IN 45332 2328 38 Kells Kells NNP 45332 2328 39 _ _ NNP 45332 2328 40 , , , 45332 2328 41 is be VBZ 45332 2328 42 largely largely RB 45332 2328 43 due due JJ 45332 2328 44 to to IN 45332 2328 45 the the DT 45332 2328 46 very very RB 45332 2328 47 skilful skilful JJ 45332 2328 48 use use NN 45332 2328 49 of of IN 45332 2328 50 gold gold NN 45332 2328 51 and and CC 45332 2328 52 silver silver NN 45332 2328 53 . . . 45332 2329 1 These these DT 45332 2329 2 metals metal NNS 45332 2329 3 were be VBD 45332 2329 4 applied apply VBN 45332 2329 5 by by IN 45332 2329 6 the the DT 45332 2329 7 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2329 8 in in IN 45332 2329 9 two two CD 45332 2329 10 ways way NNS 45332 2329 11 , , , 45332 2329 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2329 13 first first JJ 45332 2329 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2329 15 , , , 45332 2329 16 as as IN 45332 2329 17 a a DT 45332 2329 18 fluid fluid JJ 45332 2329 19 pigment pigment NN 45332 2329 20 , , , 45332 2329 21 and and CC 45332 2329 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2329 23 secondly secondly RB 45332 2329 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2329 25 in in IN 45332 2329 26 the the DT 45332 2329 27 form form NN 45332 2329 28 of of IN 45332 2329 29 leaf leaf NN 45332 2329 30 . . . 45332 2330 1 The the DT 45332 2330 2 fluid fluid JJ 45332 2330 3 method method NN 45332 2330 4 appears appear VBZ 45332 2330 5 to to TO 45332 2330 6 have have VB 45332 2330 7 been be VBN 45332 2330 8 the the DT 45332 2330 9 older old JJR 45332 2330 10 . . . 45332 2331 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2331 2 is be VBZ 45332 2331 3 easier easy JJR 45332 2331 4 to to TO 45332 2331 5 apply apply VB 45332 2331 6 , , , 45332 2331 7 but but CC 45332 2331 8 is be VBZ 45332 2331 9 not not RB 45332 2331 10 comparable comparable JJ 45332 2331 11 in in IN 45332 2331 12 splendour splendour NN 45332 2331 13 of of IN 45332 2331 14 effect effect NN 45332 2331 15 to to IN 45332 2331 16 the the DT 45332 2331 17 highly highly RB 45332 2331 18 burnished burnished JJ 45332 2331 19 leaf leaf NN 45332 2331 20 gold gold NN 45332 2331 21 , , , 45332 2331 22 which which WDT 45332 2331 23 was be VBD 45332 2331 24 used use VBN 45332 2331 25 with with IN 45332 2331 26 such such JJ 45332 2331 27 perfection perfection NN 45332 2331 28 of of IN 45332 2331 29 skill skill NN 45332 2331 30 by by IN 45332 2331 31 the the DT 45332 2331 32 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2331 33 of of IN 45332 2331 34 the the DT 45332 2331 35 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2331 36 century century NN 45332 2331 37 . . . 45332 2332 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2332 2 Method Method NNP 45332 2332 3 of of IN 45332 2332 4 grinding grind VBG 45332 2332 5 . . . 45332 2332 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2332 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2332 8 Fluid Fluid NNP 45332 2332 9 gold gold NN 45332 2332 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2332 11 was be VBD 45332 2332 12 made make VBN 45332 2332 13 by by IN 45332 2332 14 laboriously laboriously RB 45332 2332 15 grinding grind VBG 45332 2332 16 the the DT 45332 2332 17 pure pure JJ 45332 2332 18 metal metal NN 45332 2332 19 on on IN 45332 2332 20 a a DT 45332 2332 21 porphyry porphyry NN 45332 2332 22 slab slab NN 45332 2332 23 into into IN 45332 2332 24 the the DT 45332 2332 25 finest fine JJS 45332 2332 26 possible possible JJ 45332 2332 27 powder powder NN 45332 2332 28 . . . 45332 2333 1 This this DT 45332 2333 2 powdered powdered JJ 45332 2333 3 gold gold NN 45332 2333 4 , , , 45332 2333 5 mixed mix VBN 45332 2333 6 with with IN 45332 2333 7 water water NN 45332 2333 8 and and CC 45332 2333 9 a a DT 45332 2333 10 little little JJ 45332 2333 11 size size NN 45332 2333 12 , , , 45332 2333 13 was be VBD 45332 2333 14 applied apply VBN 45332 2333 15 with with IN 45332 2333 16 a a DT 45332 2333 17 brush brush NN 45332 2333 18 like like IN 45332 2333 19 any any DT 45332 2333 20 other other JJ 45332 2333 21 pigment pigment NN 45332 2333 22 ; ; : 45332 2333 23 see see VB 45332 2333 24 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 2333 25 , , , 45332 2333 26 I. I. NNP 45332 2334 1 30 30 CD 45332 2334 2 to to TO 45332 2334 3 33[252 33[252 CD 45332 2334 4 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2334 5 . . . 45332 2335 1 When when WRB 45332 2335 2 dry dry JJ 45332 2335 3 , , , 45332 2335 4 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2335 5 could could MD 45332 2335 6 be be VB 45332 2335 7 to to IN 45332 2335 8 some some DT 45332 2335 9 extent extent NN 45332 2335 10 polished polished JJ 45332 2335 11 by by IN 45332 2335 12 burnishing burnish VBG 45332 2335 13 , , , 45332 2335 14 but but CC 45332 2335 15 as as IN 45332 2335 16 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2335 17 was be VBD 45332 2335 18 laid lay VBN 45332 2335 19 directly directly RB 45332 2335 20 on on IN 45332 2335 21 to to IN 45332 2335 22 the the DT 45332 2335 23 comparatively comparatively RB 45332 2335 24 uneven uneven JJ 45332 2335 25 and and CC 45332 2335 26 yielding yield VBG 45332 2335 27 surface surface NN 45332 2335 28 of of IN 45332 2335 29 the the DT 45332 2335 30 vellum vellum NN 45332 2335 31 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2335 32 never never RB 45332 2335 33 received receive VBD 45332 2335 34 a a DT 45332 2335 35 very very RB 45332 2335 36 high high JJ 45332 2335 37 polish polish NN 45332 2335 38 . . . 45332 2336 1 As as IN 45332 2336 2 a a DT 45332 2336 3 rule rule NN 45332 2336 4 therefore therefore RB 45332 2336 5 fluid fluid JJ 45332 2336 6 gold gold NN 45332 2336 7 was be VBD 45332 2336 8 left leave VBN 45332 2336 9 unburnished unburnished JJ 45332 2336 10 , , , 45332 2336 11 and and CC 45332 2336 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2336 13 surface surface NN 45332 2336 14 remained remain VBD 45332 2336 15 dull dull JJ 45332 2336 16 or or CC 45332 2336 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2336 18 mat mat NN 45332 2336 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2336 20 in in IN 45332 2336 21 appearance appearance NN 45332 2336 22 . . . 45332 2337 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2337 2 Dull Dull NNP 45332 2337 3 and and CC 45332 2337 4 burnished burnish VBD 45332 2337 5 gold gold NN 45332 2337 6 . . . 45332 2337 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2337 8 For for IN 45332 2337 9 this this DT 45332 2337 10 reason reason NN 45332 2337 11 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2337 12 was be VBD 45332 2337 13 not not RB 45332 2337 14 unfrequently unfrequently RB 45332 2337 15 used use VBN 45332 2337 16 in in IN 45332 2337 17 conjunction conjunction NN 45332 2337 18 with with IN 45332 2337 19 burnished burnish VBN 45332 2337 20 leaf leaf NN 45332 2337 21 gold gold NN 45332 2337 22 , , , 45332 2337 23 a a DT 45332 2337 24 fine fine JJ 45332 2337 25 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2337 26 effect effect NN 45332 2337 27 being be VBG 45332 2337 28 produced produce VBN 45332 2337 29 by by IN 45332 2337 30 the the DT 45332 2337 31 contrast contrast NN 45332 2337 32 of of IN 45332 2337 33 the the DT 45332 2337 34 _ _ NNP 45332 2337 35 mat mat NN 45332 2337 36 _ _ NNP 45332 2337 37 and and CC 45332 2337 38 polished polished JJ 45332 2337 39 surfaces surface NNS 45332 2337 40 . . . 45332 2338 1 Thus thus RB 45332 2338 2 , , , 45332 2338 3 for for IN 45332 2338 4 example example NN 45332 2338 5 , , , 45332 2338 6 in in IN 45332 2338 7 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2338 8 and and CC 45332 2338 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2338 10 century century NN 45332 2338 11 manuscripts manuscript VBZ 45332 2338 12 a a DT 45332 2338 13 delicate delicate JJ 45332 2338 14 diaper diaper NN 45332 2338 15 of of IN 45332 2338 16 scroll scroll NN 45332 2338 17 pattern pattern NN 45332 2338 18 is be VBZ 45332 2338 19 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 2338 20 painted paint VBN 45332 2338 21 with with IN 45332 2338 22 a a DT 45332 2338 23 fine fine JJ 45332 2338 24 brush brush NN 45332 2338 25 over over IN 45332 2338 26 a a DT 45332 2338 27 ground ground NN 45332 2338 28 of of IN 45332 2338 29 burnished burnished JJ 45332 2338 30 gold gold NN 45332 2338 31 leaf leaf NN 45332 2338 32 . . . 45332 2339 1 In in IN 45332 2339 2 the the DT 45332 2339 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2339 4 century century NN 45332 2339 5 , , , 45332 2339 6 during during IN 45332 2339 7 the the DT 45332 2339 8 decadence decadence NN 45332 2339 9 of of IN 45332 2339 10 the the DT 45332 2339 11 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2339 12 's 's POS 45332 2339 13 art art NN 45332 2339 14 , , , 45332 2339 15 the the DT 45332 2339 16 use use NN 45332 2339 17 of of IN 45332 2339 18 fluid fluid JJ 45332 2339 19 gold gold NN 45332 2339 20 , , , 45332 2339 21 which which WDT 45332 2339 22 had have VBD 45332 2339 23 previously previously RB 45332 2339 24 greatly greatly RB 45332 2339 25 diminished diminish VBN 45332 2339 26 , , , 45332 2339 27 was be VBD 45332 2339 28 much much RB 45332 2339 29 revived revive VBN 45332 2339 30 , , , 45332 2339 31 especially especially RB 45332 2339 32 for for IN 45332 2339 33 the the DT 45332 2339 34 background background NN 45332 2339 35 of of IN 45332 2339 36 the the DT 45332 2339 37 realistic realistic JJ 45332 2339 38 borders border NNS 45332 2339 39 in in IN 45332 2339 40 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 2339 41 manuscripts[253 manuscripts[253 NN 45332 2339 42 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2339 43 , , , 45332 2339 44 for for IN 45332 2339 45 touching touch VBG 45332 2339 46 in in IN 45332 2339 47 the the DT 45332 2339 48 high high JJ 45332 2339 49 lights light NNS 45332 2339 50 of of IN 45332 2339 51 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2339 52 , , , 45332 2339 53 and and CC 45332 2339 54 for for IN 45332 2339 55 many many JJ 45332 2339 56 other other JJ 45332 2339 57 purposes purpose NNS 45332 2339 58 . . . 45332 2340 1 When when WRB 45332 2340 2 used use VBN 45332 2340 3 to to TO 45332 2340 4 cover cover VB 45332 2340 5 large large JJ 45332 2340 6 surfaces surface NNS 45332 2340 7 , , , 45332 2340 8 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2340 9 is be VBZ 45332 2340 10 always always RB 45332 2340 11 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 45332 2340 12 in in IN 45332 2340 13 effect effect NN 45332 2340 14 and and CC 45332 2340 15 has have VBZ 45332 2340 16 little little JJ 45332 2340 17 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2340 18 value value NN 45332 2340 19 . . . 45332 2341 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2341 2 Cistercian cistercian JJ 45332 2341 3 severity severity NN 45332 2341 4 . . . 45332 2341 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2341 6 The the DT 45332 2341 7 preparation preparation NN 45332 2341 8 of of IN 45332 2341 9 this this DT 45332 2341 10 gold gold NN 45332 2341 11 pigment pigment NN 45332 2341 12 was be VBD 45332 2341 13 a a DT 45332 2341 14 very very RB 45332 2341 15 slow slow JJ 45332 2341 16 and and CC 45332 2341 17 laborious laborious JJ 45332 2341 18 matter matter NN 45332 2341 19 . . . 45332 2342 1 The the DT 45332 2342 2 severe severe JJ 45332 2342 3 Cistercian cistercian JJ 45332 2342 4 rule rule NN 45332 2342 5 regarded regard VBD 45332 2342 6 this this DT 45332 2342 7 process process NN 45332 2342 8 as as IN 45332 2342 9 a a DT 45332 2342 10 waste waste NN 45332 2342 11 of of IN 45332 2342 12 precious precious JJ 45332 2342 13 time time NN 45332 2342 14 ; ; : 45332 2342 15 and and CC 45332 2342 16 indeed indeed RB 45332 2342 17 the the DT 45332 2342 18 use use NN 45332 2342 19 of of IN 45332 2342 20 gold gold NN 45332 2342 21 in in IN 45332 2342 22 any any DT 45332 2342 23 form form NN 45332 2342 24 was be VBD 45332 2342 25 prohibited prohibit VBN 45332 2342 26 in in IN 45332 2342 27 the the DT 45332 2342 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2342 29 used use VBN 45332 2342 30 in in IN 45332 2342 31 Cistercian cistercian JJ 45332 2342 32 Abbeys Abbeys NNP 45332 2342 33 . . . 45332 2343 1 In in IN 45332 2343 2 the the DT 45332 2343 3 dialogue dialogue NN 45332 2343 4 between between IN 45332 2343 5 a a DT 45332 2343 6 Cistercian cistercian JJ 45332 2343 7 and and CC 45332 2343 8 a a DT 45332 2343 9 Cluniac Cluniac NNP 45332 2343 10 monk monk NN 45332 2343 11 , , , 45332 2343 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2343 13 De De NNP 45332 2343 14 diversis diversis NN 45332 2343 15 utriusque utriusque NNP 45332 2343 16 ordinis ordinis NNP 45332 2343 17 observantiis observantiis NNP 45332 2343 18 _ _ NNP 45332 2343 19 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2343 20 _ _ NNP 45332 2343 21 Thesaur Thesaur NNP 45332 2343 22 . . . 45332 2344 1 Nov. November NNP 45332 2344 2 Anecdot Anecdot NNP 45332 2344 3 . . . 45332 2344 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2344 5 Vol Vol NNP 45332 2344 6 . . . 45332 2345 1 V. V. NNP 45332 2345 2 1623 1623 CD 45332 2345 3 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2345 4 , , , 45332 2345 5 the the DT 45332 2345 6 Cistercian Cistercian NNP 45332 2345 7 asks ask VBZ 45332 2345 8 " " `` 45332 2345 9 what what WP 45332 2345 10 use use NN 45332 2345 11 there there EX 45332 2345 12 can can MD 45332 2345 13 be be VB 45332 2345 14 in in IN 45332 2345 15 grinding grind VBG 45332 2345 16 gold gold NN 45332 2345 17 and and CC 45332 2345 18 painting paint VBG 45332 2345 19 large large JJ 45332 2345 20 capitals capital NNS 45332 2345 21 with with IN 45332 2345 22 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2345 23 " " '' 45332 2345 24 ; ; : 45332 2345 25 _ _ NNP 45332 2345 26 aurum aurum NNP 45332 2345 27 molere molere NNP 45332 2345 28 et et NNP 45332 2345 29 cum cum NNP 45332 2345 30 illo illo NNP 45332 2345 31 molito molito NNP 45332 2345 32 magnas magnas NNP 45332 2345 33 capitales capitale VBZ 45332 2345 34 pingere pingere RB 45332 2345 35 litteras litteras NNP 45332 2345 36 , , , 45332 2345 37 quid quid NNP 45332 2345 38 est est NNP 45332 2345 39 nisi nisi NNP 45332 2345 40 inutile inutile NNP 45332 2345 41 et et NNP 45332 2345 42 otiosum otiosum NN 45332 2345 43 opus opus NN 45332 2345 44 _ _ NNP 45332 2345 45 ? ? . 45332 2346 1 St St NNP 45332 2346 2 Bernard Bernard NNP 45332 2346 3 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 2346 4 had have VBD 45332 2346 5 an an DT 45332 2346 6 even even RB 45332 2346 7 stronger strong JJR 45332 2346 8 objection objection NN 45332 2346 9 , , , 45332 2346 10 not not RB 45332 2346 11 only only RB 45332 2346 12 to to IN 45332 2346 13 gold gold NN 45332 2346 14 in in IN 45332 2346 15 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2346 16 , , , 45332 2346 17 but but CC 45332 2346 18 to to IN 45332 2346 19 any any DT 45332 2346 20 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 2346 21 with with IN 45332 2346 22 grotesque grotesque JJ 45332 2346 23 dragons dragon NNS 45332 2346 24 and and CC 45332 2346 25 monsters monster NNS 45332 2346 26 , , , 45332 2346 27 on on IN 45332 2346 28 the the DT 45332 2346 29 ground ground NN 45332 2346 30 that that IN 45332 2346 31 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2346 32 did do VBD 45332 2346 33 not not RB 45332 2346 34 tend tend VB 45332 2346 35 to to TO 45332 2346 36 edification edification NN 45332 2346 37 . . . 45332 2347 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2347 2 Fluid Fluid NNP 45332 2347 3 silver silver NN 45332 2347 4 . . . 45332 2347 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2347 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2347 7 Fluid Fluid NNP 45332 2347 8 silver silver NN 45332 2347 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2347 10 was be VBD 45332 2347 11 prepared prepare VBN 45332 2347 12 and and CC 45332 2347 13 applied apply VBN 45332 2347 14 in in IN 45332 2347 15 the the DT 45332 2347 16 same same JJ 45332 2347 17 way way NN 45332 2347 18 , , , 45332 2347 19 but but CC 45332 2347 20 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2347 21 was be VBD 45332 2347 22 much much RB 45332 2347 23 less less RBR 45332 2347 24 used used JJ 45332 2347 25 than than IN 45332 2347 26 gold gold JJ 45332 2347 27 pigment pigment NN 45332 2347 28 . . . 45332 2348 1 A a DT 45332 2348 2 very very RB 45332 2348 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2348 4 effect effect NN 45332 2348 5 is be VBZ 45332 2348 6 produced produce VBN 45332 2348 7 in in IN 45332 2348 8 some some DT 45332 2348 9 of of IN 45332 2348 10 the the DT 45332 2348 11 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 45332 2348 12 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 2348 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2348 14 by by IN 45332 2348 15 using use VBG 45332 2348 16 in in IN 45332 2348 17 the the DT 45332 2348 18 same same JJ 45332 2348 19 ornament ornament NN 45332 2348 20 both both CC 45332 2348 21 gold gold NN 45332 2348 22 and and CC 45332 2348 23 silver silver NN 45332 2348 24 , , , 45332 2348 25 which which WDT 45332 2348 26 mutually mutually RB 45332 2348 27 enhance enhance VBP 45332 2348 28 each each DT 45332 2348 29 other other JJ 45332 2348 30 's 's POS 45332 2348 31 effect effect NN 45332 2348 32 by by IN 45332 2348 33 contrast contrast NN 45332 2348 34 of of IN 45332 2348 35 colour colour NN 45332 2348 36 . . . 45332 2349 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2349 2 Leaf Leaf NNP 45332 2349 3 gold gold NN 45332 2349 4 . . . 45332 2349 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2349 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2349 7 Mordant Mordant NNP 45332 2349 8 ground ground NN 45332 2349 9 . . . 45332 2349 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2349 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2349 12 Burnished Burnished NNP 45332 2349 13 Gold Gold NNP 45332 2349 14 leaf leaf NN 45332 2349 15 . . . 45332 2349 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2349 17 The the DT 45332 2349 18 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45332 2349 19 splendour splendour NN 45332 2349 20 of of IN 45332 2349 21 effect effect NN 45332 2349 22 produced produce VBN 45332 2349 23 by by IN 45332 2349 24 skilfully skilfully RB 45332 2349 25 applied apply VBN 45332 2349 26 gold gold NN 45332 2349 27 leaf leaf NN 45332 2349 28 depends depend VBZ 45332 2349 29 mainly mainly RB 45332 2349 30 on on IN 45332 2349 31 the the DT 45332 2349 32 fact fact NN 45332 2349 33 that that IN 45332 2349 34 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2349 35 was be VBD 45332 2349 36 laid lay VBN 45332 2349 37 , , , 45332 2349 38 not not RB 45332 2349 39 directly directly RB 45332 2349 40 on on IN 45332 2349 41 to to IN 45332 2349 42 the the DT 45332 2349 43 vellum vellum NN 45332 2349 44 , , , 45332 2349 45 but but CC 45332 2349 46 on on IN 45332 2349 47 to to IN 45332 2349 48 a a DT 45332 2349 49 thick thick JJ 45332 2349 50 bed bed NN 45332 2349 51 of of IN 45332 2349 52 a a DT 45332 2349 53 hard hard JJ 45332 2349 54 enamel enamel NN 45332 2349 55 - - HYPH 45332 2349 56 like like JJ 45332 2349 57 substance substance NN 45332 2349 58 , , , 45332 2349 59 which which WDT 45332 2349 60 gradually gradually RB 45332 2349 61 set set VBD 45332 2349 62 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2349 63 as as IN 45332 2349 64 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2349 65 got get VBD 45332 2349 66 dry dry JJ 45332 2349 67 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2349 68 and and CC 45332 2349 69 formed form VBD 45332 2349 70 a a DT 45332 2349 71 ground ground NN 45332 2349 72 nearly nearly RB 45332 2349 73 as as RB 45332 2349 74 hard hard JJ 45332 2349 75 and and CC 45332 2349 76 smooth smooth JJ 45332 2349 77 as as IN 45332 2349 78 glass glass NN 45332 2349 79 ; ; : 45332 2349 80 this this DT 45332 2349 81 enabled enable VBD 45332 2349 82 the the DT 45332 2349 83 gold gold NN 45332 2349 84 leaf leaf NN 45332 2349 85 laid lay VBN 45332 2349 86 upon upon IN 45332 2349 87 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2349 88 to to TO 45332 2349 89 be be VB 45332 2349 90 burnished burnish VBN 45332 2349 91 to to IN 45332 2349 92 the the DT 45332 2349 93 highest high JJS 45332 2349 94 possible possible JJ 45332 2349 95 polish polish NN 45332 2349 96 , , , 45332 2349 97 till till IN 45332 2349 98 in in IN 45332 2349 99 fact fact NN 45332 2349 100 the the DT 45332 2349 101 gold gold NN 45332 2349 102 gave give VBD 45332 2349 103 a a DT 45332 2349 104 reflexion reflexion NN 45332 2349 105 like like IN 45332 2349 106 that that DT 45332 2349 107 of of IN 45332 2349 108 a a DT 45332 2349 109 mirror mirror NN 45332 2349 110 . . . 45332 2350 1 This this DT 45332 2350 2 enamel enamel NN 45332 2350 3 - - HYPH 45332 2350 4 like like JJ 45332 2350 5 ground ground NN 45332 2350 6 , , , 45332 2350 7 or or CC 45332 2350 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2350 9 mordant mordant NN 45332 2350 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2350 11 as as IN 45332 2350 12 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2350 13 was be VBD 45332 2350 14 called call VBN 45332 2350 15 , , , 45332 2350 16 was be VBD 45332 2350 17 commonly commonly RB 45332 2350 18 as as RB 45332 2350 19 thick thick JJ 45332 2350 20 as as IN 45332 2350 21 stout stout JJ 45332 2350 22 cardboard cardboard NN 45332 2350 23 , , , 45332 2350 24 and and CC 45332 2350 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2350 26 edges edge NNS 45332 2350 27 were be VBD 45332 2350 28 rounded round VBN 45332 2350 29 off off RP 45332 2350 30 , , , 45332 2350 31 which which WDT 45332 2350 32 has have VBZ 45332 2350 33 the the DT 45332 2350 34 double double JJ 45332 2350 35 result result NN 45332 2350 36 of of IN 45332 2350 37 making make VBG 45332 2350 38 the the DT 45332 2350 39 gold gold NN 45332 2350 40 leaf leaf NN 45332 2350 41 laid lay VBN 45332 2350 42 upon upon IN 45332 2350 43 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2350 44 look look VBP 45332 2350 45 not not RB 45332 2350 46 like like IN 45332 2350 47 a a DT 45332 2350 48 thin thin JJ 45332 2350 49 leaf leaf NN 45332 2350 50 , , , 45332 2350 51 but but CC 45332 2350 52 like like IN 45332 2350 53 a a DT 45332 2350 54 thick thick JJ 45332 2350 55 plate plate NN 45332 2350 56 of of IN 45332 2350 57 gold[254 gold[254 NNP 45332 2350 58 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2350 59 , , , 45332 2350 60 and and CC 45332 2350 61 at at IN 45332 2350 62 the the DT 45332 2350 63 same same JJ 45332 2350 64 time time NN 45332 2350 65 the the DT 45332 2350 66 rounded rounded JJ 45332 2350 67 edges edge NNS 45332 2350 68 catch catch VBP 45332 2350 69 the the DT 45332 2350 70 light light NN 45332 2350 71 and and CC 45332 2350 72 so so RB 45332 2350 73 greatly greatly RB 45332 2350 74 increase increase VB 45332 2350 75 the the DT 45332 2350 76 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2350 77 splendour splendour NN 45332 2350 78 of of IN 45332 2350 79 the the DT 45332 2350 80 metal metal NN 45332 2350 81 . . . 45332 2351 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2351 2 Convex Convex NNP 45332 2351 3 surface surface NN 45332 2351 4 . . . 45332 2351 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2351 6 Thus thus RB 45332 2351 7 , , , 45332 2351 8 for for IN 45332 2351 9 example example NN 45332 2351 10 , , , 45332 2351 11 the the DT 45332 2351 12 little little JJ 45332 2351 13 bosses boss NNS 45332 2351 14 and and CC 45332 2351 15 studs stud NNS 45332 2351 16 of of IN 45332 2351 17 gold gold NN 45332 2351 18 , , , 45332 2351 19 which which WDT 45332 2351 20 are be VBP 45332 2351 21 strewn strew VBN 45332 2351 22 so so RB 45332 2351 23 thickly thickly RB 45332 2351 24 among among IN 45332 2351 25 the the DT 45332 2351 26 foliage foliage NN 45332 2351 27 in in IN 45332 2351 28 the the DT 45332 2351 29 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2351 30 borders border NNS 45332 2351 31 of of IN 45332 2351 32 Italian italian JJ 45332 2351 33 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2351 34 of of IN 45332 2351 35 the the DT 45332 2351 36 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2351 37 and and CC 45332 2351 38 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2351 39 centuries century NNS 45332 2351 40 , , , 45332 2351 41 are be VBP 45332 2351 42 convex convex NNP 45332 2351 43 in in IN 45332 2351 44 shape shape NN 45332 2351 45 , , , 45332 2351 46 like like IN 45332 2351 47 an an DT 45332 2351 48 old old JJ 45332 2351 49 - - HYPH 45332 2351 50 fashioned fashioned JJ 45332 2351 51 watch watch NN 45332 2351 52 - - HYPH 45332 2351 53 glass glass NN 45332 2351 54 , , , 45332 2351 55 and and CC 45332 2351 56 each each DT 45332 2351 57 boss boss NN 45332 2351 58 reflects reflect VBZ 45332 2351 59 a a DT 45332 2351 60 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 2351 61 speck speck NN 45332 2351 62 of of IN 45332 2351 63 light light NN 45332 2351 64 whatever whatever WDT 45332 2351 65 the the DT 45332 2351 66 direction direction NN 45332 2351 67 may may MD 45332 2351 68 be be VB 45332 2351 69 in in IN 45332 2351 70 which which WDT 45332 2351 71 the the DT 45332 2351 72 light light NN 45332 2351 73 falls fall VBZ 45332 2351 74 upon upon IN 45332 2351 75 the the DT 45332 2351 76 page page NN 45332 2351 77 . . . 45332 2352 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 45332 2352 2 the the DT 45332 2352 3 most most RBS 45332 2352 4 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 2352 5 use use NN 45332 2352 6 of of IN 45332 2352 7 gold gold JJ 45332 2352 8 leaf leaf NN 45332 2352 9 is be VBZ 45332 2352 10 to to TO 45332 2352 11 be be VB 45332 2352 12 seen see VBN 45332 2352 13 in in IN 45332 2352 14 some some DT 45332 2352 15 of of IN 45332 2352 16 the the DT 45332 2352 17 early early JJ 45332 2352 18 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2352 19 century century NN 45332 2352 20 French french JJ 45332 2352 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2352 22 , , , 45332 2352 23 in in IN 45332 2352 24 which which WDT 45332 2352 25 large large JJ 45332 2352 26 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2352 27 are be VBP 45332 2352 28 painted paint VBN 45332 2352 29 with with IN 45332 2352 30 an an DT 45332 2352 31 unbroken unbroken JJ 45332 2352 32 background background NN 45332 2352 33 of of IN 45332 2352 34 solid solid RB 45332 2352 35 - - HYPH 45332 2352 36 looking look VBG 45332 2352 37 burnished burnished JJ 45332 2352 38 gold gold NN 45332 2352 39 , , , 45332 2352 40 with with IN 45332 2352 41 a a DT 45332 2352 42 mirror mirror NN 45332 2352 43 - - HYPH 45332 2352 44 like like JJ 45332 2352 45 power power NN 45332 2352 46 of of IN 45332 2352 47 reflexion reflexion NN 45332 2352 48 . . . 45332 2353 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2353 2 was be VBD 45332 2353 3 only only RB 45332 2353 4 by by IN 45332 2353 5 slow slow JJ 45332 2353 6 degrees degree NNS 45332 2353 7 that that WDT 45332 2353 8 the the DT 45332 2353 9 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2353 10 reached reach VBD 45332 2353 11 the the DT 45332 2353 12 perfect perfect JJ 45332 2353 13 technical technical JJ 45332 2353 14 skill skill NN 45332 2353 15 of of IN 45332 2353 16 the the DT 45332 2353 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2353 18 century century NN 45332 2353 19 in in IN 45332 2353 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2353 21 application application NN 45332 2353 22 of of IN 45332 2353 23 gold gold NN 45332 2353 24 leaf leaf NN 45332 2353 25 . . . 45332 2354 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2354 2 Purity Purity NNP 45332 2354 3 of of IN 45332 2354 4 the the DT 45332 2354 5 gold gold NN 45332 2354 6 . . . 45332 2354 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2354 8 In in IN 45332 2354 9 the the DT 45332 2354 10 first first JJ 45332 2354 11 place place NN 45332 2354 12 the the DT 45332 2354 13 purest pure JJS 45332 2354 14 gold gold NN 45332 2354 15 had have VBD 45332 2354 16 to to TO 45332 2354 17 be be VB 45332 2354 18 beaten beat VBN 45332 2354 19 out out RP 45332 2354 20 , , , 45332 2354 21 not not RB 45332 2354 22 the the DT 45332 2354 23 alloy alloy NN 45332 2354 24 of of IN 45332 2354 25 gold gold NN 45332 2354 26 , , , 45332 2354 27 silver silver NN 45332 2354 28 and and CC 45332 2354 29 copper copper NN 45332 2354 30 which which WDT 45332 2354 31 now now RB 45332 2354 32 is be VBZ 45332 2354 33 used use VBN 45332 2354 34 for for IN 45332 2354 35 making make VBG 45332 2354 36 the the DT 45332 2354 37 gold gold NN 45332 2354 38 leaf leaf NN 45332 2354 39 of of IN 45332 2354 40 what what WP 45332 2354 41 is be VBZ 45332 2354 42 called call VBN 45332 2354 43 " " `` 45332 2354 44 the the DT 45332 2354 45 finest fine JJS 45332 2354 46 quality quality NN 45332 2354 47 . . . 45332 2354 48 " " '' 45332 2355 1 The the DT 45332 2355 2 English english JJ 45332 2355 3 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2355 4 at at IN 45332 2355 5 the the DT 45332 2355 6 close close NN 45332 2355 7 of of IN 45332 2355 8 the the DT 45332 2355 9 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2355 10 and and CC 45332 2355 11 in in IN 45332 2355 12 the the DT 45332 2355 13 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2355 14 century century NN 45332 2355 15 frequently frequently RB 45332 2355 16 got get VBD 45332 2355 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2355 18 gold gold NN 45332 2355 19 in in IN 45332 2355 20 the the DT 45332 2355 21 form form NN 45332 2355 22 of of IN 45332 2355 23 the the DT 45332 2355 24 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2355 25 florins florin NNS 45332 2355 26 of of IN 45332 2355 27 Florence Florence NNP 45332 2355 28 , , , 45332 2355 29 Lucca[255 Lucca[255 NNP 45332 2355 30 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2355 31 or or CC 45332 2355 32 Pisa Pisa NNP 45332 2355 33 , , , 45332 2355 34 which which WDT 45332 2355 35 were be VBD 45332 2355 36 struck strike VBN 45332 2355 37 of of IN 45332 2355 38 absolutely absolutely RB 45332 2355 39 pure pure JJ 45332 2355 40 gold[256 gold[256 . 45332 2355 41 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2355 42 . . . 45332 2356 1 In in IN 45332 2356 2 England England NNP 45332 2356 3 there there EX 45332 2356 4 was be VBD 45332 2356 5 no no DT 45332 2356 6 gold gold JJ 45332 2356 7 coinage coinage NN 45332 2356 8 till till IN 45332 2356 9 the the DT 45332 2356 10 series series NN 45332 2356 11 of of IN 45332 2356 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2356 13 nobles noble NNS 45332 2356 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2356 15 was be VBD 45332 2356 16 begun begin VBN 45332 2356 17 by by IN 45332 2356 18 Edward Edward NNP 45332 2356 19 III III NNP 45332 2356 20 . . . 45332 2357 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2357 2 257 257 CD 45332 2357 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2357 4 , , , 45332 2357 5 but but CC 45332 2357 6 these these DT 45332 2357 7 were be VBD 45332 2357 8 of of IN 45332 2357 9 quite quite RB 45332 2357 10 pure pure JJ 45332 2357 11 gold gold NN 45332 2357 12 , , , 45332 2357 13 like like IN 45332 2357 14 the the DT 45332 2357 15 Italian italian JJ 45332 2357 16 florins florin NNS 45332 2357 17 , , , 45332 2357 18 and and CC 45332 2357 19 so so RB 45332 2357 20 answered answer VBD 45332 2357 21 the the DT 45332 2357 22 purpose purpose NN 45332 2357 23 of of IN 45332 2357 24 the the DT 45332 2357 25 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2357 26 . . . 45332 2358 1 Another another DT 45332 2358 2 important important JJ 45332 2358 3 point point NN 45332 2358 4 was be VBD 45332 2358 5 that that IN 45332 2358 6 the the DT 45332 2358 7 gold gold NN 45332 2358 8 leaf leaf NN 45332 2358 9 was be VBD 45332 2358 10 not not RB 45332 2358 11 beaten beat VBN 45332 2358 12 to to IN 45332 2358 13 one one CD 45332 2358 14 twentieth twentieth JJ 45332 2358 15 part part NN 45332 2358 16 of of IN 45332 2358 17 the the DT 45332 2358 18 extreme extreme JJ 45332 2358 19 tenuity tenuity NN 45332 2358 20 of of IN 45332 2358 21 the the DT 45332 2358 22 modern modern JJ 45332 2358 23 leaf leaf NN 45332 2358 24 . . . 45332 2359 1 The the DT 45332 2359 2 leaves leave NNS 45332 2359 3 were be VBD 45332 2359 4 very very RB 45332 2359 5 small small JJ 45332 2359 6 , , , 45332 2359 7 about about RB 45332 2359 8 three three CD 45332 2359 9 by by IN 45332 2359 10 four four CD 45332 2359 11 inches inch NNS 45332 2359 12 at at IN 45332 2359 13 the the DT 45332 2359 14 most most JJS 45332 2359 15 , , , 45332 2359 16 and and CC 45332 2359 17 not not RB 45332 2359 18 more more JJR 45332 2359 19 than than IN 45332 2359 20 from from IN 45332 2359 21 fifty fifty CD 45332 2359 22 to to IN 45332 2359 23 a a DT 45332 2359 24 hundred hundred CD 45332 2359 25 of of IN 45332 2359 26 these these DT 45332 2359 27 were be VBD 45332 2359 28 made make VBN 45332 2359 29 out out IN 45332 2359 30 of of IN 45332 2359 31 the the DT 45332 2359 32 gold gold NN 45332 2359 33 ducat ducat NN 45332 2359 34 of of IN 45332 2359 35 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2359 36 , , , 45332 2359 37 which which WDT 45332 2359 38 weighed weigh VBD 45332 2359 39 nearly nearly RB 45332 2359 40 as as RB 45332 2359 41 much much JJ 45332 2359 42 as as IN 45332 2359 43 a a DT 45332 2359 44 modern modern JJ 45332 2359 45 sovereign[258 sovereign[258 NN 45332 2359 46 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2359 47 . . . 45332 2360 1 In in IN 45332 2360 2 many many JJ 45332 2360 3 cases case NNS 45332 2360 4 , , , 45332 2360 5 we -PRON- PRP 45332 2360 6 find find VBP 45332 2360 7 , , , 45332 2360 8 the the DT 45332 2360 9 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2360 10 prepared prepare VBD 45332 2360 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2360 12 own own JJ 45332 2360 13 gold gold NN 45332 2360 14 leaf leaf NN 45332 2360 15 , , , 45332 2360 16 and and CC 45332 2360 17 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2360 18 was be VBD 45332 2360 19 not not RB 45332 2360 20 uncommon uncommon JJ 45332 2360 21 for for IN 45332 2360 22 the the DT 45332 2360 23 crafts craft NNS 45332 2360 24 of of IN 45332 2360 25 the the DT 45332 2360 26 goldsmith goldsmith NN 45332 2360 27 and and CC 45332 2360 28 the the DT 45332 2360 29 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2360 30 to to TO 45332 2360 31 be be VB 45332 2360 32 practised practise VBN 45332 2360 33 by by IN 45332 2360 34 the the DT 45332 2360 35 same same JJ 45332 2360 36 man man NN 45332 2360 37 . . . 45332 2361 1 For for IN 45332 2361 2 example example NN 45332 2361 3 the the DT 45332 2361 4 Fitz Fitz NNP 45332 2361 5 - - HYPH 45332 2361 6 Othos Othos NNP 45332 2361 7 , , , 45332 2361 8 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2361 9 at at IN 45332 2361 10 page page NN 45332 2361 11 112 112 CD 45332 2361 12 as as IN 45332 2361 13 a a DT 45332 2361 14 distinguished distinguished JJ 45332 2361 15 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 2361 16 - - HYPH 45332 2361 17 Norman Norman NNP 45332 2361 18 family family NN 45332 2361 19 of of IN 45332 2361 20 artists artist NNS 45332 2361 21 in in IN 45332 2361 22 the the DT 45332 2361 23 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2361 24 century century NN 45332 2361 25 , , , 45332 2361 26 were be VBD 45332 2361 27 skilful skilful JJ 45332 2361 28 both both DT 45332 2361 29 as as IN 45332 2361 30 makers maker NNS 45332 2361 31 of of IN 45332 2361 32 gold gold NN 45332 2361 33 shrines shrine NNS 45332 2361 34 and and CC 45332 2361 35 as as IN 45332 2361 36 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2361 37 of of IN 45332 2361 38 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2361 39 . . . 45332 2362 1 Many many JJ 45332 2362 2 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2362 3 notes note NNS 45332 2362 4 about about IN 45332 2362 5 the the DT 45332 2362 6 Fitz Fitz NNP 45332 2362 7 - - HYPH 45332 2362 8 Othos Othos NNP 45332 2362 9 and and CC 45332 2362 10 other other JJ 45332 2362 11 artists artist NNS 45332 2362 12 employed employ VBN 45332 2362 13 at at IN 45332 2362 14 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 2362 15 during during IN 45332 2362 16 the the DT 45332 2362 17 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2362 18 and and CC 45332 2362 19 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2362 20 centuries century NNS 45332 2362 21 are be VBP 45332 2362 22 to to TO 45332 2362 23 be be VB 45332 2362 24 found find VBN 45332 2362 25 among among IN 45332 2362 26 the the DT 45332 2362 27 royal royal JJ 45332 2362 28 accounts account NNS 45332 2362 29 now now RB 45332 2362 30 preserved preserve VBN 45332 2362 31 in in IN 45332 2362 32 the the DT 45332 2362 33 Record Record NNP 45332 2362 34 Office Office NNP 45332 2362 35 : : : 45332 2362 36 see see VB 45332 2362 37 _ _ NNP 45332 2362 38 Vetusta Vetusta NNP 45332 2362 39 Monumenta Monumenta NNP 45332 2362 40 _ _ NNP 45332 2362 41 , , , 45332 2362 42 Vol Vol NNP 45332 2362 43 . . . 45332 2363 1 VI VI NNP 45332 2363 2 . . NNP 45332 2363 3 , , , 45332 2363 4 p. p. NN 45332 2363 5 1 1 CD 45332 2363 6 seq seq NN 45332 2363 7 . . . 45332 2364 1 Among among IN 45332 2364 2 the the DT 45332 2364 3 accounts account NNS 45332 2364 4 of of IN 45332 2364 5 the the DT 45332 2364 6 expenses expense NNS 45332 2364 7 of of IN 45332 2364 8 decorating decorate VBG 45332 2364 9 with with IN 45332 2364 10 painting paint VBG 45332 2364 11 the the DT 45332 2364 12 royal royal JJ 45332 2364 13 chapel chapel NN 45332 2364 14 of of IN 45332 2364 15 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2364 16 Stephen Stephen NNP 45332 2364 17 at at IN 45332 2364 18 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 2364 19 in in IN 45332 2364 20 Edward Edward NNP 45332 2364 21 III III NNP 45332 2364 22 . . . 45332 2365 1 's 's POS 45332 2365 2 reign reign NN 45332 2365 3 , , , 45332 2365 4 we -PRON- PRP 45332 2365 5 find find VBP 45332 2365 6 that that IN 45332 2365 7 John John NNP 45332 2365 8 Lightgrave Lightgrave NNP 45332 2365 9 paid pay VBD 45332 2365 10 for for IN 45332 2365 11 six six CD 45332 2365 12 hundred hundred CD 45332 2365 13 leaves leave NNS 45332 2365 14 of of IN 45332 2365 15 gold gold NN 45332 2365 16 at at IN 45332 2365 17 the the DT 45332 2365 18 rate rate NN 45332 2365 19 of of IN 45332 2365 20 five five CD 45332 2365 21 shillings shilling NNS 45332 2365 22 the the DT 45332 2365 23 hundred hundred CD 45332 2365 24 , , , 45332 2365 25 equal equal JJ 45332 2365 26 to to IN 45332 2365 27 about about IN 45332 2365 28 £ £ $ 45332 2365 29 5 5 CD 45332 2365 30 or or CC 45332 2365 31 £ £ $ 45332 2365 32 6 6 CD 45332 2365 33 in in IN 45332 2365 34 modern modern JJ 45332 2365 35 value value NN 45332 2365 36 . . . 45332 2366 1 And and CC 45332 2366 2 John John NNP 45332 2366 3 " " `` 45332 2366 4 Tynbeter Tynbeter NNP 45332 2366 5 " " '' 45332 2366 6 received receive VBD 45332 2366 7 six six CD 45332 2366 8 shillings shilling NNS 45332 2366 9 for for IN 45332 2366 10 six six CD 45332 2366 11 dozen dozen NN 45332 2366 12 leaves leave NNS 45332 2366 13 of of IN 45332 2366 14 tin tin NN 45332 2366 15 used use VBN 45332 2366 16 instead instead RB 45332 2366 17 of of IN 45332 2366 18 silver silver NN 45332 2366 19 , , , 45332 2366 20 not not RB 45332 2366 21 because because IN 45332 2366 22 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2366 23 was be VBD 45332 2366 24 cheap cheap JJ 45332 2366 25 , , , 45332 2366 26 but but CC 45332 2366 27 because because IN 45332 2366 28 tin tin NNP 45332 2366 29 was be VBD 45332 2366 30 not not RB 45332 2366 31 so so RB 45332 2366 32 liable liable JJ 45332 2366 33 to to TO 45332 2366 34 tarnish tarnish VB 45332 2366 35 . . . 45332 2367 1 These these DT 45332 2367 2 accounts account NNS 45332 2367 3 are be VBP 45332 2367 4 in in IN 45332 2367 5 Latin Latin NNP 45332 2367 6 , , , 45332 2367 7 which which WDT 45332 2367 8 is be VBZ 45332 2367 9 not not RB 45332 2367 10 always always RB 45332 2367 11 of of IN 45332 2367 12 Ciceronian ciceronian JJ 45332 2367 13 purity purity NN 45332 2367 14 ; ; : 45332 2367 15 a a DT 45332 2367 16 classical classical JJ 45332 2367 17 purist purist NN 45332 2367 18 might may MD 45332 2367 19 perhaps perhaps RB 45332 2367 20 carp carp VB 45332 2367 21 at at IN 45332 2367 22 such such JJ 45332 2367 23 phrases phrase NNS 45332 2367 24 as as IN 45332 2367 25 these these DT 45332 2367 26 , , , 45332 2367 27 _ _ NNP 45332 2367 28 Item Item NNP 45332 2367 29 . . . 45332 2368 1 Pro pro JJ 45332 2368 2 reparatione reparatione NNP 45332 2368 3 brushorum brushorum NN 45332 2368 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2368 5 , , , 45332 2368 6 viij^d viij^d NNS 45332 2368 7 , , , 45332 2368 8 under under IN 45332 2368 9 the the DT 45332 2368 10 date date NN 45332 2368 11 1307 1307 CD 45332 2368 12 ; ; : 45332 2368 13 and and CC 45332 2368 14 , , , 45332 2368 15 in in IN 45332 2368 16 the the DT 45332 2368 17 following following JJ 45332 2368 18 year year NN 45332 2368 19 , , , 45332 2368 20 _ _ NNP 45332 2368 21 Item Item NNP 45332 2368 22 . . . 45332 2369 1 Unum Unum NNP 45332 2369 2 scarletum scarletum NN 45332 2369 3 blanketum blanketum NN 45332 2369 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2369 5 , , , 45332 2369 6 ij^s ij^s , 45332 2369 7 vij^d vij^d NNP 45332 2369 8 . . . 45332 2370 1 The the DT 45332 2370 2 scarlet scarlet JJ 45332 2370 3 blanket blanket NN 45332 2370 4 was be VBD 45332 2370 5 not not RB 45332 2370 6 bought buy VBN 45332 2370 7 to to TO 45332 2370 8 keep keep VB 45332 2370 9 the the DT 45332 2370 10 artist artist NN 45332 2370 11 warm warm JJ 45332 2370 12 , , , 45332 2370 13 but but CC 45332 2370 14 to to TO 45332 2370 15 make make VB 45332 2370 16 a a DT 45332 2370 17 red red JJ 45332 2370 18 pigment pigment NN 45332 2370 19 from from IN 45332 2370 20 , , , 45332 2370 21 as as IN 45332 2370 22 is be VBZ 45332 2370 23 described describe VBN 45332 2370 24 below below IN 45332 2370 25 at at IN 45332 2370 26 page page NN 45332 2370 27 246 246 CD 45332 2370 28 . . . 45332 2371 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2371 2 Goldsmith Goldsmith NNP 45332 2371 3 artists artist NNS 45332 2371 4 . . . 45332 2371 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2371 6 This this DT 45332 2371 7 close close JJ 45332 2371 8 connection connection NN 45332 2371 9 between between IN 45332 2371 10 the the DT 45332 2371 11 arts art NNS 45332 2371 12 of of IN 45332 2371 13 the the DT 45332 2371 14 goldsmith goldsmith NN 45332 2371 15 and and CC 45332 2371 16 the the DT 45332 2371 17 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2371 18 had have VBD 45332 2371 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2371 20 parallel parallel NN 45332 2371 21 in in IN 45332 2371 22 other other JJ 45332 2371 23 branches branch NNS 45332 2371 24 of of IN 45332 2371 25 the the DT 45332 2371 26 arts art NNS 45332 2371 27 , , , 45332 2371 28 and and CC 45332 2371 29 with with IN 45332 2371 30 results result NNS 45332 2371 31 of of IN 45332 2371 32 very very RB 45332 2371 33 considerable considerable JJ 45332 2371 34 importance importance NN 45332 2371 35 . . . 45332 2372 1 Many many JJ 45332 2372 2 of of IN 45332 2372 3 the the DT 45332 2372 4 chief chief JJ 45332 2372 5 painters painter NNS 45332 2372 6 and and CC 45332 2372 7 sculptors sculptor NNS 45332 2372 8 of of IN 45332 2372 9 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2372 10 , , , 45332 2372 11 during during IN 45332 2372 12 the the DT 45332 2372 13 period period NN 45332 2372 14 of of IN 45332 2372 15 highest high JJS 45332 2372 16 artistic artistic JJ 45332 2372 17 development development NN 45332 2372 18 , , , 45332 2372 19 were be VBD 45332 2372 20 also also RB 45332 2372 21 skilful skilful JJ 45332 2372 22 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45332 2372 23 , , , 45332 2372 24 as as IN 45332 2372 25 for for IN 45332 2372 26 example example NN 45332 2372 27 Ghiberti Ghiberti NNP 45332 2372 28 , , , 45332 2372 29 Verrocchio Verrocchio NNP 45332 2372 30 , , , 45332 2372 31 Ant Ant NNP 45332 2372 32 . . . 45332 2373 1 Pollaiuolo Pollaiuolo NNP 45332 2373 2 , , , 45332 2373 3 Francesco Francesco NNP 45332 2373 4 Francia Francia NNP 45332 2373 5 and and CC 45332 2373 6 many many JJ 45332 2373 7 others other NNS 45332 2373 8 . . . 45332 2374 1 This this DT 45332 2374 2 habit habit NN 45332 2374 3 of of IN 45332 2374 4 manipulating manipulate VBG 45332 2374 5 the the DT 45332 2374 6 precious precious JJ 45332 2374 7 metals metal NNS 45332 2374 8 gave give VBD 45332 2374 9 neatness neatness NN 45332 2374 10 and and CC 45332 2374 11 precision precision NN 45332 2374 12 of of IN 45332 2374 13 touch touch NN 45332 2374 14 to to IN 45332 2374 15 the the DT 45332 2374 16 painter painter NN 45332 2374 17 , , , 45332 2374 18 and and CC 45332 2374 19 in in IN 45332 2374 20 the the DT 45332 2374 21 art art NN 45332 2374 22 of of IN 45332 2374 23 illuminating illuminate VBG 45332 2374 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2374 25 taught teach VBD 45332 2374 26 the the DT 45332 2374 27 artist artist NN 45332 2374 28 to to TO 45332 2374 29 use use VB 45332 2374 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2374 31 gold gold NN 45332 2374 32 so so IN 45332 2374 33 as as IN 45332 2374 34 to to TO 45332 2374 35 produce produce VB 45332 2374 36 the the DT 45332 2374 37 richest rich JJS 45332 2374 38 and and CC 45332 2374 39 most most RBS 45332 2374 40 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2374 41 effect effect NN 45332 2374 42 . . . 45332 2375 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2375 2 The the DT 45332 2375 3 gold gold NN 45332 2375 4 mordant mordant NN 45332 2375 5 . . . 45332 2375 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2375 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2375 8 The the DT 45332 2375 9 mordant mordant NN 45332 2375 10 . . . 45332 2375 11 _ _ IN 45332 2375 12 We -PRON- PRP 45332 2375 13 now now RB 45332 2375 14 come come VBP 45332 2375 15 to to IN 45332 2375 16 the the DT 45332 2375 17 most most RBS 45332 2375 18 difficult difficult JJ 45332 2375 19 part part NN 45332 2375 20 of of IN 45332 2375 21 the the DT 45332 2375 22 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2375 23 's 's POS 45332 2375 24 art art NN 45332 2375 25 , , , 45332 2375 26 that that DT 45332 2375 27 of of IN 45332 2375 28 producing produce VBG 45332 2375 29 a a DT 45332 2375 30 ground ground NN 45332 2375 31 for for IN 45332 2375 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2375 33 gold gold NN 45332 2375 34 leaf leaf NN 45332 2375 35 of of IN 45332 2375 36 the the DT 45332 2375 37 highest high JJS 45332 2375 38 hardness hardness NN 45332 2375 39 and and CC 45332 2375 40 smoothness smoothness JJ 45332 2375 41 of of IN 45332 2375 42 surface surface NN 45332 2375 43 . . . 45332 2376 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2376 2 is be VBZ 45332 2376 3 a a DT 45332 2376 4 subject subject NN 45332 2376 5 dealt deal VBN 45332 2376 6 with with IN 45332 2376 7 at at IN 45332 2376 8 much much JJ 45332 2376 9 length length NN 45332 2376 10 by by IN 45332 2376 11 all all PDT 45332 2376 12 the the DT 45332 2376 13 chief chief JJ 45332 2376 14 writers writer NNS 45332 2376 15 on on IN 45332 2376 16 the the DT 45332 2376 17 technique technique NN 45332 2376 18 of of IN 45332 2376 19 the the DT 45332 2376 20 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2376 21 , , , 45332 2376 22 from from IN 45332 2376 23 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 2376 24 in in IN 45332 2376 25 the the DT 45332 2376 26 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 2376 27 century century NN 45332 2376 28 , , , 45332 2376 29 down down RB 45332 2376 30 to to IN 45332 2376 31 Cennino Cennino NNP 45332 2376 32 Cennini Cennini NNP 45332 2376 33 at at IN 45332 2376 34 the the DT 45332 2376 35 beginning beginning NN 45332 2376 36 of of IN 45332 2376 37 the the DT 45332 2376 38 fourteenth[259 fourteenth[259 NN 45332 2376 39 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2376 40 . . . 45332 2377 1 Though though IN 45332 2377 2 differing differ VBG 45332 2377 3 in in IN 45332 2377 4 details detail NNS 45332 2377 5 , , , 45332 2377 6 the the DT 45332 2377 7 general general JJ 45332 2377 8 principle principle NN 45332 2377 9 of of IN 45332 2377 10 the the DT 45332 2377 11 process process NN 45332 2377 12 is be VBZ 45332 2377 13 much much RB 45332 2377 14 the the DT 45332 2377 15 same same JJ 45332 2377 16 in in IN 45332 2377 17 all all DT 45332 2377 18 ; ; : 45332 2377 19 the the DT 45332 2377 20 finest fine JJS 45332 2377 21 possible possible JJ 45332 2377 22 sort sort NN 45332 2377 23 of of RB 45332 2377 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2377 25 gesso gesso NNP 45332 2377 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2377 27 , , , 45332 2377 28 plaster plaster NN 45332 2377 29 , , , 45332 2377 30 gypsum gypsum NN 45332 2377 31 or or CC 45332 2377 32 whitening whiten VBG 45332 2377 33 , , , 45332 2377 34 was be VBD 45332 2377 35 very very RB 45332 2377 36 finely finely RB 45332 2377 37 ground grind VBN 45332 2377 38 to to IN 45332 2377 39 an an DT 45332 2377 40 impalpable impalpable JJ 45332 2377 41 powder powder NN 45332 2377 42 , , , 45332 2377 43 and and CC 45332 2377 44 then then RB 45332 2377 45 worked work VBD 45332 2377 46 up up RP 45332 2377 47 with with IN 45332 2377 48 albumen albuman NNS 45332 2377 49 or or CC 45332 2377 50 size size NN 45332 2377 51 to to IN 45332 2377 52 the the DT 45332 2377 53 consistency consistency NN 45332 2377 54 of of IN 45332 2377 55 cream cream NN 45332 2377 56 , , , 45332 2377 57 so so IN 45332 2377 58 that that IN 45332 2377 59 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2377 60 could could MD 45332 2377 61 be be VB 45332 2377 62 applied apply VBN 45332 2377 63 with with IN 45332 2377 64 a a DT 45332 2377 65 brush brush NN 45332 2377 66 . . . 45332 2378 1 After after IN 45332 2378 2 the the DT 45332 2378 3 first first JJ 45332 2378 4 coat coat NN 45332 2378 5 was be VBD 45332 2378 6 dry dry JJ 45332 2378 7 , , , 45332 2378 8 a a DT 45332 2378 9 second second JJ 45332 2378 10 and and CC 45332 2378 11 a a DT 45332 2378 12 third third JJ 45332 2378 13 coat coat NN 45332 2378 14 were be VBD 45332 2378 15 added add VBN 45332 2378 16 to to TO 45332 2378 17 bring bring VB 45332 2378 18 up up RP 45332 2378 19 the the DT 45332 2378 20 mordant mordant NN 45332 2378 21 to to IN 45332 2378 22 the the DT 45332 2378 23 requisite requisite JJ 45332 2378 24 thickness thickness NN 45332 2378 25 of of IN 45332 2378 26 body body NN 45332 2378 27 , , , 45332 2378 28 so so IN 45332 2378 29 that that IN 45332 2378 30 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2378 31 stood stand VBD 45332 2378 32 out out RP 45332 2378 33 in in IN 45332 2378 34 visible visible JJ 45332 2378 35 relief relief NN 45332 2378 36 upon upon IN 45332 2378 37 the the DT 45332 2378 38 surface surface NN 45332 2378 39 of of IN 45332 2378 40 the the DT 45332 2378 41 vellum vellum NN 45332 2378 42 . . . 45332 2379 1 In in IN 45332 2379 2 order order NN 45332 2379 3 that that IN 45332 2379 4 the the DT 45332 2379 5 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2379 6 might may MD 45332 2379 7 see see VB 45332 2379 8 clearly clearly RB 45332 2379 9 where where WRB 45332 2379 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2379 11 brush brush NN 45332 2379 12 was be VBD 45332 2379 13 going go VBG 45332 2379 14 , , , 45332 2379 15 and and CC 45332 2379 16 keep keep VB 45332 2379 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2379 18 mordant mordant NN 45332 2379 19 accurately accurately RB 45332 2379 20 within within IN 45332 2379 21 the the DT 45332 2379 22 required required JJ 45332 2379 23 outline outline NN 45332 2379 24 , , , 45332 2379 25 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2379 26 was be VBD 45332 2379 27 usual usual JJ 45332 2379 28 to to TO 45332 2379 29 add add VB 45332 2379 30 some some DT 45332 2379 31 colouring colouring NN 45332 2379 32 matter matter NN 45332 2379 33 , , , 45332 2379 34 such such JJ 45332 2379 35 as as IN 45332 2379 36 bole bole NNP 45332 2379 37 Armeniac Armeniac NNP 45332 2379 38 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2379 39 red red NNP 45332 2379 40 ochre ochre NN 45332 2379 41 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2379 42 , , , 45332 2379 43 to to IN 45332 2379 44 the the DT 45332 2379 45 white white NNP 45332 2379 46 _ _ NNP 45332 2379 47 gesso gesso NNP 45332 2379 48 _ _ NNP 45332 2379 49 , , , 45332 2379 50 which which WDT 45332 2379 51 otherwise otherwise RB 45332 2379 52 would would MD 45332 2379 53 not not RB 45332 2379 54 have have VB 45332 2379 55 shown show VBN 45332 2379 56 out out RP 45332 2379 57 very very RB 45332 2379 58 clearly clearly RB 45332 2379 59 on on IN 45332 2379 60 the the DT 45332 2379 61 cream cream NN 45332 2379 62 - - HYPH 45332 2379 63 white white JJ 45332 2379 64 vellum vellum NN 45332 2379 65 . . . 45332 2380 1 In in IN 45332 2380 2 many many JJ 45332 2380 3 cases case NNS 45332 2380 4 , , , 45332 2380 5 however however RB 45332 2380 6 , , , 45332 2380 7 this this DT 45332 2380 8 colouring colour VBG 45332 2380 9 matter matter NN 45332 2380 10 is be VBZ 45332 2380 11 omitted omit VBN 45332 2380 12 . . . 45332 2381 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2381 2 Application Application NNP 45332 2381 3 of of IN 45332 2381 4 leaf leaf NN 45332 2381 5 . . . 45332 2381 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2381 7 When when WRB 45332 2381 8 the the DT 45332 2381 9 last last JJ 45332 2381 10 coat coat NN 45332 2381 11 of of IN 45332 2381 12 the the DT 45332 2381 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2381 14 gesso gesso NNP 45332 2381 15 - - HYPH 45332 2381 16 mordant mordant NNP 45332 2381 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2381 18 was be VBD 45332 2381 19 dry dry JJ 45332 2381 20 and and CC 45332 2381 21 hard hard JJ 45332 2381 22 , , , 45332 2381 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2381 24 surface surface NN 45332 2381 25 was be VBD 45332 2381 26 carefully carefully RB 45332 2381 27 polished polished JJ 45332 2381 28 with with IN 45332 2381 29 the the DT 45332 2381 30 burnisher burnisher NN 45332 2381 31 and and CC 45332 2381 32 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2381 33 was be VBD 45332 2381 34 then then RB 45332 2381 35 ready ready JJ 45332 2381 36 to to TO 45332 2381 37 receive receive VB 45332 2381 38 the the DT 45332 2381 39 gold gold NN 45332 2381 40 leaf leaf NN 45332 2381 41 ; ; , 45332 2381 42 several several JJ 45332 2381 43 days day NNS 45332 2381 44 ' ' POS 45332 2381 45 waiting waiting NN 45332 2381 46 would would MD 45332 2381 47 often often RB 45332 2381 48 be be VB 45332 2381 49 required require VBN 45332 2381 50 before before IN 45332 2381 51 the the DT 45332 2381 52 whole whole JJ 45332 2381 53 body body NN 45332 2381 54 of of IN 45332 2381 55 the the DT 45332 2381 56 mordant mordant NN 45332 2381 57 had have VBD 45332 2381 58 set set VBN 45332 2381 59 perfectly perfectly RB 45332 2381 60 hard hard JJ 45332 2381 61 . . . 45332 2382 1 White White NNP 45332 2382 2 of of IN 45332 2382 3 egg egg NN 45332 2382 4 was be VBD 45332 2382 5 then then RB 45332 2382 6 lightly lightly RB 45332 2382 7 brushed brush VBN 45332 2382 8 over over IN 45332 2382 9 the the DT 45332 2382 10 whole whole NN 45332 2382 11 of of IN 45332 2382 12 the the DT 45332 2382 13 raised raise VBN 45332 2382 14 mordant mordant NN 45332 2382 15 , , , 45332 2382 16 and and CC 45332 2382 17 while while IN 45332 2382 18 the the DT 45332 2382 19 albumen albuman NNS 45332 2382 20 was be VBD 45332 2382 21 still still RB 45332 2382 22 moist moist JJ 45332 2382 23 and and CC 45332 2382 24 sticky sticky JJ 45332 2382 25 , , , 45332 2382 26 the the DT 45332 2382 27 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2382 28 gently gently RB 45332 2382 29 slid slide VBD 45332 2382 30 on on RP 45332 2382 31 to to IN 45332 2382 32 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2382 33 the the DT 45332 2382 34 piece piece NN 45332 2382 35 of of IN 45332 2382 36 gold gold NN 45332 2382 37 leaf leaf NN 45332 2382 38 , , , 45332 2382 39 which which WDT 45332 2382 40 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2382 41 had have VBD 45332 2382 42 previously previously RB 45332 2382 43 cut cut VBN 45332 2382 44 approximately approximately RB 45332 2382 45 to to IN 45332 2382 46 the the DT 45332 2382 47 required require VBN 45332 2382 48 shape shape NN 45332 2382 49 . . . 45332 2383 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 2383 2 then then RB 45332 2383 3 softly softly RB 45332 2383 4 dabbed dab VBD 45332 2383 5 the the DT 45332 2383 6 gold gold NN 45332 2383 7 leaf leaf NN 45332 2383 8 with with IN 45332 2383 9 a a DT 45332 2383 10 pad pad NN 45332 2383 11 or or CC 45332 2383 12 bunch bunch NN 45332 2383 13 of of IN 45332 2383 14 wool wool NN 45332 2383 15 , , , 45332 2383 16 till till IN 45332 2383 17 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2383 18 had have VBD 45332 2383 19 completely completely RB 45332 2383 20 adhered adhere VBN 45332 2383 21 to to IN 45332 2383 22 the the DT 45332 2383 23 sticky sticky NNP 45332 2383 24 mordant mordant NN 45332 2383 25 , , , 45332 2383 26 working work VBG 45332 2383 27 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2383 28 with with IN 45332 2383 29 special special JJ 45332 2383 30 care care NN 45332 2383 31 so so IN 45332 2383 32 as as IN 45332 2383 33 completely completely RB 45332 2383 34 to to TO 45332 2383 35 cover cover VB 45332 2383 36 the the DT 45332 2383 37 rounded rounded JJ 45332 2383 38 edges edge NNS 45332 2383 39 . . . 45332 2384 1 After after IN 45332 2384 2 the the DT 45332 2384 3 albumen albuman NNS 45332 2384 4 was be VBD 45332 2384 5 quite quite RB 45332 2384 6 dry dry JJ 45332 2384 7 , , , 45332 2384 8 and and CC 45332 2384 9 the the DT 45332 2384 10 gold gold NN 45332 2384 11 leaf leaf NN 45332 2384 12 firmly firmly RB 45332 2384 13 fixed fix VBN 45332 2384 14 in in IN 45332 2384 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2384 16 place place NN 45332 2384 17 , , , 45332 2384 18 the the DT 45332 2384 19 artist artist NN 45332 2384 20 brushed brush VBD 45332 2384 21 away away RB 45332 2384 22 with with IN 45332 2384 23 a a DT 45332 2384 24 stiff stiff JJ 45332 2384 25 brush brush NN 45332 2384 26 all all PDT 45332 2384 27 the the DT 45332 2384 28 superfluous superfluous JJ 45332 2384 29 gold gold NN 45332 2384 30 leaf leaf NN 45332 2384 31 ; ; : 45332 2384 32 all all PDT 45332 2384 33 the the DT 45332 2384 34 leaf leaf NN 45332 2384 35 , , , 45332 2384 36 that that RB 45332 2384 37 is is RB 45332 2384 38 , , , 45332 2384 39 under under IN 45332 2384 40 which which WDT 45332 2384 41 there there EX 45332 2384 42 was be VBD 45332 2384 43 no no DT 45332 2384 44 mordant mordant NN 45332 2384 45 - - HYPH 45332 2384 46 ground ground NN 45332 2384 47 to to TO 45332 2384 48 hold hold VB 45332 2384 49 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2384 50 fast fast RB 45332 2384 51 . . . 45332 2385 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2385 2 Burnishing Burnishing NNP 45332 2385 3 process process NN 45332 2385 4 . . . 45332 2385 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2385 6 The the DT 45332 2385 7 gold gold NN 45332 2385 8 was be VBD 45332 2385 9 then then RB 45332 2385 10 ready ready JJ 45332 2385 11 to to TO 45332 2385 12 be be VB 45332 2385 13 polished polished JJ 45332 2385 14 . . . 45332 2386 1 For for IN 45332 2386 2 this this DT 45332 2386 3 purpose purpose NN 45332 2386 4 various various JJ 45332 2386 5 forms form NNS 45332 2386 6 of of IN 45332 2386 7 burnisher burnisher NN 45332 2386 8 were be VBD 45332 2386 9 used use VBN 45332 2386 10 , , , 45332 2386 11 the the DT 45332 2386 12 best good JJS 45332 2386 13 being be VBG 45332 2386 14 a a DT 45332 2386 15 hard hard JJ 45332 2386 16 highly highly RB 45332 2386 17 polished polished JJ 45332 2386 18 rounded rounded JJ 45332 2386 19 pencil pencil NN 45332 2386 20 of of IN 45332 2386 21 crystal crystal NN 45332 2386 22 or or CC 45332 2386 23 stone stone NN 45332 2386 24 , , , 45332 2386 25 such such JJ 45332 2386 26 as as IN 45332 2386 27 haematite haematite NN 45332 2386 28 , , , 45332 2386 29 agate agate NN 45332 2386 30 , , , 45332 2386 31 chalcedony chalcedony NN 45332 2386 32 and and CC 45332 2386 33 the the DT 45332 2386 34 like like JJ 45332 2386 35 ; ; : 45332 2386 36 or or CC 45332 2386 37 in in IN 45332 2386 38 lack lack NN 45332 2386 39 of of IN 45332 2386 40 those those DT 45332 2386 41 , , , 45332 2386 42 the the DT 45332 2386 43 highly highly RB 45332 2386 44 enamelled enamel VBN 45332 2386 45 tooth tooth NN 45332 2386 46 of of IN 45332 2386 47 a a DT 45332 2386 48 dog dog NN 45332 2386 49 , , , 45332 2386 50 cat cat NN 45332 2386 51 , , , 45332 2386 52 rat rat NN 45332 2386 53 or or CC 45332 2386 54 other other JJ 45332 2386 55 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 45332 2386 56 animal animal NN 45332 2386 57 was be VBD 45332 2386 58 nearly nearly RB 45332 2386 59 as as RB 45332 2386 60 good[260 good[260 VBN 45332 2386 61 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2386 62 . . . 45332 2387 1 In in IN 45332 2387 2 fact fact NN 45332 2387 3 patience patience NN 45332 2387 4 and and CC 45332 2387 5 labour labour NN 45332 2387 6 were be VBD 45332 2387 7 the the DT 45332 2387 8 chief chief JJ 45332 2387 9 requisites requisite NNS 45332 2387 10 ; ; : 45332 2387 11 one one CD 45332 2387 12 receipt receipt NN 45332 2387 13 , , , 45332 2387 14 in in IN 45332 2387 15 Jehan Jehan NNP 45332 2387 16 le le NNP 45332 2387 17 Begue Begue NNP 45332 2387 18 's 's POS 45332 2387 19 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2387 20 , , , 45332 2387 21 § § ADD 45332 2387 22 192[261 192[261 CD 45332 2387 23 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2387 24 , , , 45332 2387 25 directs direct VBZ 45332 2387 26 the the DT 45332 2387 27 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2387 28 to to TO 45332 2387 29 burnish burnish VB 45332 2387 30 and and CC 45332 2387 31 to to TO 45332 2387 32 go go VB 45332 2387 33 on on IN 45332 2387 34 burnishing burnishing NN 45332 2387 35 till till IN 45332 2387 36 the the DT 45332 2387 37 sweat sweat NN 45332 2387 38 runs run VBZ 45332 2387 39 down down IN 45332 2387 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2387 41 forehead forehead NN 45332 2387 42 . . . 45332 2388 1 But but CC 45332 2388 2 caution caution VB 45332 2388 3 , , , 45332 2388 4 as as RB 45332 2388 5 well well RB 45332 2388 6 as as IN 45332 2388 7 labour labour NN 45332 2388 8 , , , 45332 2388 9 was be VBD 45332 2388 10 required require VBN 45332 2388 11 ; ; : 45332 2388 12 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2388 13 was be VBD 45332 2388 14 very very RB 45332 2388 15 easy easy JJ 45332 2388 16 to to TO 45332 2388 17 scratch scratch VB 45332 2388 18 holes hole NNS 45332 2388 19 in in IN 45332 2388 20 the the DT 45332 2388 21 gold gold NN 45332 2388 22 leaf leaf NN 45332 2388 23 , , , 45332 2388 24 so so IN 45332 2388 25 that that IN 45332 2388 26 the the DT 45332 2388 27 mordant mordant NN 45332 2388 28 showed show VBD 45332 2388 29 through through RP 45332 2388 30 , , , 45332 2388 31 unless unless IN 45332 2388 32 great great JJ 45332 2388 33 care care NN 45332 2388 34 was be VBD 45332 2388 35 used use VBN 45332 2388 36 in in IN 45332 2388 37 the the DT 45332 2388 38 rubbing rubbing NN 45332 2388 39 . . . 45332 2389 1 In in IN 45332 2389 2 that that DT 45332 2389 3 case case NN 45332 2389 4 the the DT 45332 2389 5 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2389 6 had have VBD 45332 2389 7 to to TO 45332 2389 8 apply apply VB 45332 2389 9 another another DT 45332 2389 10 piece piece NN 45332 2389 11 of of IN 45332 2389 12 leaf leaf NN 45332 2389 13 to to TO 45332 2389 14 cover cover VB 45332 2389 15 up up RP 45332 2389 16 the the DT 45332 2389 17 scratches scratch NNS 45332 2389 18 , , , 45332 2389 19 and and CC 45332 2389 20 do do VB 45332 2389 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2389 22 burnishing burnishing NN 45332 2389 23 over over RP 45332 2389 24 again again RB 45332 2389 25 . . . 45332 2390 1 To to TO 45332 2390 2 secure secure VB 45332 2390 3 the the DT 45332 2390 4 highest high JJS 45332 2390 5 polish polish NN 45332 2390 6 , , , 45332 2390 7 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2390 8 burnished burnish VBD 45332 2390 9 the the DT 45332 2390 10 hard hard JJ 45332 2390 11 mordant mordant NN 45332 2390 12 as as IN 45332 2390 13 described describe VBN 45332 2390 14 above above RB 45332 2390 15 before before IN 45332 2390 16 laying lay VBG 45332 2390 17 on on IN 45332 2390 18 the the DT 45332 2390 19 gold gold NN 45332 2390 20 leaf leaf NN 45332 2390 21 . . . 45332 2391 1 In in IN 45332 2391 2 most most JJS 45332 2391 3 cases case NNS 45332 2391 4 two two CD 45332 2391 5 layers layer NNS 45332 2391 6 of of IN 45332 2391 7 gold gold NN 45332 2391 8 leaf leaf NN 45332 2391 9 were be VBD 45332 2391 10 applied apply VBN 45332 2391 11 , , , 45332 2391 12 and and CC 45332 2391 13 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 2391 14 even even RB 45332 2391 15 more more RBR 45332 2391 16 , , , 45332 2391 17 in in IN 45332 2391 18 order order NN 45332 2391 19 to to TO 45332 2391 20 insure insure VB 45332 2391 21 a a DT 45332 2391 22 perfect perfect JJ 45332 2391 23 and and CC 45332 2391 24 unbroken unbroken JJ 45332 2391 25 surface surface NN 45332 2391 26 . . . 45332 2392 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2392 2 Application application NN 45332 2392 3 of of IN 45332 2392 4 gold gold NN 45332 2392 5 . . . 45332 2392 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2392 7 All all DT 45332 2392 8 writers writer NNS 45332 2392 9 speak speak VBP 45332 2392 10 of of IN 45332 2392 11 this this DT 45332 2392 12 burnishing burnishing NN 45332 2392 13 as as IN 45332 2392 14 being be VBG 45332 2392 15 a a DT 45332 2392 16 very very RB 45332 2392 17 difficult difficult JJ 45332 2392 18 and and CC 45332 2392 19 uncertain uncertain JJ 45332 2392 20 process process NN 45332 2392 21 even even RB 45332 2392 22 to to IN 45332 2392 23 a a DT 45332 2392 24 skilled skilled JJ 45332 2392 25 hand hand NN 45332 2392 26 , , , 45332 2392 27 requiring require VBG 45332 2392 28 exactly exactly RB 45332 2392 29 the the DT 45332 2392 30 right right JJ 45332 2392 31 temperature temperature NN 45332 2392 32 and and CC 45332 2392 33 amount amount NN 45332 2392 34 of of IN 45332 2392 35 moisture moisture NN 45332 2392 36 in in IN 45332 2392 37 the the DT 45332 2392 38 air air NN 45332 2392 39 , , , 45332 2392 40 or or CC 45332 2392 41 else else RB 45332 2392 42 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2392 43 was be VBD 45332 2392 44 liable liable JJ 45332 2392 45 to to TO 45332 2392 46 go go VB 45332 2392 47 wrong wrong JJ 45332 2392 48 . . . 45332 2393 1 If if IN 45332 2393 2 the the DT 45332 2393 3 gold gold NN 45332 2393 4 was be VBD 45332 2393 5 to to TO 45332 2393 6 be be VB 45332 2393 7 applied apply VBN 45332 2393 8 in in IN 45332 2393 9 minute minute NN 45332 2393 10 or or CC 45332 2393 11 intricate intricate JJ 45332 2393 12 patterns pattern NNS 45332 2393 13 the the DT 45332 2393 14 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2393 15 did do VBD 45332 2393 16 not not RB 45332 2393 17 attempt attempt VB 45332 2393 18 to to TO 45332 2393 19 cut cut VB 45332 2393 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2393 21 leaf leaf NN 45332 2393 22 to to TO 45332 2393 23 fit fit VB 45332 2393 24 the the DT 45332 2393 25 mordant mordant JJ 45332 2393 26 - - HYPH 45332 2393 27 ground ground NN 45332 2393 28 , , , 45332 2393 29 but but CC 45332 2393 30 laid lay VBD 45332 2393 31 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2393 32 in in IN 45332 2393 33 little little JJ 45332 2393 34 patches patch NNS 45332 2393 35 so so IN 45332 2393 36 as as IN 45332 2393 37 to to TO 45332 2393 38 cover cover VB 45332 2393 39 a a DT 45332 2393 40 portion portion NN 45332 2393 41 of of IN 45332 2393 42 the the DT 45332 2393 43 ornament ornament NN 45332 2393 44 . . . 45332 2394 1 The the DT 45332 2394 2 superfluous superfluous JJ 45332 2394 3 gold gold NN 45332 2394 4 between between IN 45332 2394 5 the the DT 45332 2394 6 lines line NNS 45332 2394 7 of of IN 45332 2394 8 the the DT 45332 2394 9 pattern pattern NN 45332 2394 10 was be VBD 45332 2394 11 then then RB 45332 2394 12 brushed brush VBN 45332 2394 13 away away RB 45332 2394 14 , , , 45332 2394 15 as as IN 45332 2394 16 the the DT 45332 2394 17 leaf leaf NN 45332 2394 18 only only RB 45332 2394 19 remained remain VBD 45332 2394 20 where where WRB 45332 2394 21 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2394 22 was be VBD 45332 2394 23 held hold VBN 45332 2394 24 by by IN 45332 2394 25 the the DT 45332 2394 26 mordant mordant NN 45332 2394 27 . . . 45332 2395 1 With with IN 45332 2395 2 all all DT 45332 2395 3 possible possible JJ 45332 2395 4 care care NN 45332 2395 5 and and CC 45332 2395 6 skill skill NN 45332 2395 7 , , , 45332 2395 8 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2395 9 was be VBD 45332 2395 10 hardly hardly RB 45332 2395 11 possible possible JJ 45332 2395 12 always always RB 45332 2395 13 to to TO 45332 2395 14 ensure ensure VB 45332 2395 15 a a DT 45332 2395 16 sharp sharp JJ 45332 2395 17 clean clean JJ 45332 2395 18 outline outline NN 45332 2395 19 to to IN 45332 2395 20 each each DT 45332 2395 21 patch patch NN 45332 2395 22 of of IN 45332 2395 23 gold gold NN 45332 2395 24 ; ; : 45332 2395 25 and and CC 45332 2395 26 so so RB 45332 2395 27 one one CD 45332 2395 28 commonly commonly RB 45332 2395 29 finds find VBZ 45332 2395 30 that that IN 45332 2395 31 the the DT 45332 2395 32 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2395 33 has have VBZ 45332 2395 34 added add VBN 45332 2395 35 a a DT 45332 2395 36 black black JJ 45332 2395 37 outline outline NN 45332 2395 38 round round IN 45332 2395 39 the the DT 45332 2395 40 edge edge NN 45332 2395 41 of of IN 45332 2395 42 each each DT 45332 2395 43 patch patch NN 45332 2395 44 of of IN 45332 2395 45 gold gold NN 45332 2395 46 , , , 45332 2395 47 in in IN 45332 2395 48 order order NN 45332 2395 49 to to TO 45332 2395 50 conceal conceal VB 45332 2395 51 any any DT 45332 2395 52 little little JJ 45332 2395 53 raggedness raggedness NN 45332 2395 54 of of IN 45332 2395 55 the the DT 45332 2395 56 edge edge NN 45332 2395 57 . . . 45332 2396 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2396 2 Receipts Receipts NNPS 45332 2396 3 for for IN 45332 2396 4 the the DT 45332 2396 5 mordant mordant NN 45332 2396 6 . . . 45332 2396 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2396 8 As as IN 45332 2396 9 examples example NNS 45332 2396 10 of of IN 45332 2396 11 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2396 12 receipts receipt NNS 45332 2396 13 for for IN 45332 2396 14 making make VBG 45332 2396 15 the the DT 45332 2396 16 mordant mordant NN 45332 2396 17 I -PRON- PRP 45332 2396 18 may may MD 45332 2396 19 mention mention VB 45332 2396 20 the the DT 45332 2396 21 following:-- following:-- NN 45332 2396 22 " " `` 45332 2396 23 Mix Mix NNP 45332 2396 24 gypsum gypsum NN 45332 2396 25 , , , 45332 2396 26 white white JJ 45332 2396 27 marble marble NN 45332 2396 28 , , , 45332 2396 29 and and CC 45332 2396 30 egg egg NN 45332 2396 31 - - HYPH 45332 2396 32 shells shell NNS 45332 2396 33 finely finely RB 45332 2396 34 powdered powder VBD 45332 2396 35 and and CC 45332 2396 36 coloured colour VBN 45332 2396 37 with with IN 45332 2396 38 red red JJ 45332 2396 39 ochre ochre NN 45332 2396 40 or or CC 45332 2396 41 _ _ NNP 45332 2396 42 terra terra NN 45332 2396 43 verde verde NNP 45332 2396 44 _ _ NNP 45332 2396 45 ; ; : 45332 2396 46 to to TO 45332 2396 47 be be VB 45332 2396 48 mixed mix VBN 45332 2396 49 with with IN 45332 2396 50 white white NN 45332 2396 51 of of IN 45332 2396 52 egg egg NN 45332 2396 53 and and CC 45332 2396 54 applied apply VBD 45332 2396 55 in in IN 45332 2396 56 thin thin JJ 45332 2396 57 coats coat NNS 45332 2396 58 , , , 45332 2396 59 and and CC 45332 2396 60 to to TO 45332 2396 61 be be VB 45332 2396 62 burnished burnish VBN 45332 2396 63 before before IN 45332 2396 64 the the DT 45332 2396 65 application application NN 45332 2396 66 of of IN 45332 2396 67 the the DT 45332 2396 68 gold gold NN 45332 2396 69 . . . 45332 2396 70 " " '' 45332 2397 1 When when WRB 45332 2397 2 dry dry JJ 45332 2397 3 , , , 45332 2397 4 this this DT 45332 2397 5 mixture mixture NN 45332 2397 6 slowly slowly RB 45332 2397 7 set set VBD 45332 2397 8 into into IN 45332 2397 9 a a DT 45332 2397 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2397 11 , , , 45332 2397 12 hard hard JJ 45332 2397 13 and and CC 45332 2397 14 yet yet RB 45332 2397 15 not not RB 45332 2397 16 brittle brittle JJ 45332 2397 17 substance substance NN 45332 2397 18 , , , 45332 2397 19 capable capable JJ 45332 2397 20 of of IN 45332 2397 21 receiving receive VBG 45332 2397 22 a a DT 45332 2397 23 polish polish NN 45332 2397 24 like like IN 45332 2397 25 that that DT 45332 2397 26 of of IN 45332 2397 27 marble marble NN 45332 2397 28 , , , 45332 2397 29 and and CC 45332 2397 30 forming form VBG 45332 2397 31 the the DT 45332 2397 32 best good JJS 45332 2397 33 possible possible JJ 45332 2397 34 ground ground NN 45332 2397 35 to to TO 45332 2397 36 receive receive VB 45332 2397 37 the the DT 45332 2397 38 gold gold NN 45332 2397 39 leaf leaf NN 45332 2397 40 . . . 45332 2398 1 Much much JJ 45332 2398 2 of of IN 45332 2398 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2398 4 excellence excellence NN 45332 2398 5 depended depend VBD 45332 2398 6 on on IN 45332 2398 7 the the DT 45332 2398 8 patience patience NN 45332 2398 9 of of IN 45332 2398 10 the the DT 45332 2398 11 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2398 12 in in IN 45332 2398 13 applying apply VBG 45332 2398 14 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2398 15 in in IN 45332 2398 16 very very RB 45332 2398 17 thin thin JJ 45332 2398 18 coats coat NNS 45332 2398 19 ; ; : 45332 2398 20 each each DT 45332 2398 21 of of IN 45332 2398 22 which which WDT 45332 2398 23 was be VBD 45332 2398 24 allowed allow VBN 45332 2398 25 to to TO 45332 2398 26 dry dry VB 45332 2398 27 completely completely RB 45332 2398 28 before before IN 45332 2398 29 the the DT 45332 2398 30 next next JJ 45332 2398 31 was be VBD 45332 2398 32 laid lay VBN 45332 2398 33 on on RP 45332 2398 34 . . . 45332 2399 1 When when WRB 45332 2399 2 ready ready JJ 45332 2399 3 to to TO 45332 2399 4 receive receive VB 45332 2399 5 the the DT 45332 2399 6 gold gold NN 45332 2399 7 leaf leaf NN 45332 2399 8 , , , 45332 2399 9 after after IN 45332 2399 10 the the DT 45332 2399 11 burnishing burnishing NN 45332 2399 12 of of IN 45332 2399 13 the the DT 45332 2399 14 mordant mordant NN 45332 2399 15 was be VBD 45332 2399 16 finished finish VBN 45332 2399 17 , , , 45332 2399 18 some some DT 45332 2399 19 purified purify VBN 45332 2399 20 white white NN 45332 2399 21 of of IN 45332 2399 22 egg egg NN 45332 2399 23 was be VBD 45332 2399 24 brushed brush VBN 45332 2399 25 over over RP 45332 2399 26 to to TO 45332 2399 27 make make VB 45332 2399 28 the the DT 45332 2399 29 gold gold NN 45332 2399 30 leaf leaf NN 45332 2399 31 adhere adhere NN 45332 2399 32 firmly firmly RB 45332 2399 33 so so RB 45332 2399 34 as as IN 45332 2399 35 not not RB 45332 2399 36 to to TO 45332 2399 37 work work VB 45332 2399 38 loose loose RB 45332 2399 39 or or CC 45332 2399 40 tear tear NN 45332 2399 41 under under IN 45332 2399 42 the the DT 45332 2399 43 friction friction NN 45332 2399 44 of of IN 45332 2399 45 the the DT 45332 2399 46 burnisher burnisher NN 45332 2399 47 . . . 45332 2400 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2400 2 Receipts Receipts NNPS 45332 2400 3 for for IN 45332 2400 4 the the DT 45332 2400 5 mordant mordant NN 45332 2400 6 . . . 45332 2400 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2400 8 In in IN 45332 2400 9 some some DT 45332 2400 10 cases case NNS 45332 2400 11 white white JJ 45332 2400 12 lead lead NN 45332 2400 13 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2400 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2400 15 ceruse ceruse NNP 45332 2400 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2400 17 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2400 18 was be VBD 45332 2400 19 added add VBN 45332 2400 20 to to IN 45332 2400 21 the the DT 45332 2400 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2400 23 gesso gesso NN 45332 2400 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2400 25 , , , 45332 2400 26 as as IN 45332 2400 27 , , , 45332 2400 28 for for IN 45332 2400 29 example example NN 45332 2400 30 , , , 45332 2400 31 in in IN 45332 2400 32 a a DT 45332 2400 33 receipt receipt NN 45332 2400 34 , , , 45332 2400 35 given give VBN 45332 2400 36 by by IN 45332 2400 37 Cennino Cennino NNP 45332 2400 38 Cennini Cennini NNP 45332 2400 39 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2400 40 § § CD 45332 2400 41 131 131 CD 45332 2400 42 to to IN 45332 2400 43 139 139 CD 45332 2400 44 , , , 45332 2400 45 and and CC 45332 2400 46 157 157 CD 45332 2400 47 , , , 45332 2400 48 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2400 49 for for IN 45332 2400 50 a a DT 45332 2400 51 mordant mordant JJ 45332 2400 52 made make VBN 45332 2400 53 of of IN 45332 2400 54 fine fine JJ 45332 2400 55 gypsum gypsum NN 45332 2400 56 , , , 45332 2400 57 ceruse ceruse VB 45332 2400 58 and and CC 45332 2400 59 sugar sugar NN 45332 2400 60 of of IN 45332 2400 61 Candia Candia NNP 45332 2400 62 , , , 45332 2400 63 that that WDT 45332 2400 64 is be VBZ 45332 2400 65 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 2400 66 pure pure JJ 45332 2400 67 white white JJ 45332 2400 68 sugar[262 sugar[262 NNS 45332 2400 69 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2400 70 . . . 45332 2401 1 This this DT 45332 2401 2 is be VBZ 45332 2401 3 to to TO 45332 2401 4 be be VB 45332 2401 5 ground grind VBN 45332 2401 6 up up RP 45332 2401 7 with with IN 45332 2401 8 white white NN 45332 2401 9 of of IN 45332 2401 10 egg egg NN 45332 2401 11 , , , 45332 2401 12 applied apply VBN 45332 2401 13 in in IN 45332 2401 14 thin thin JJ 45332 2401 15 coats coat NNS 45332 2401 16 and and CC 45332 2401 17 burnished burnish VBD 45332 2401 18 . . . 45332 2402 1 To to TO 45332 2402 2 colour colour VB 45332 2402 3 the the DT 45332 2402 4 mordant mordant JJ 45332 2402 5 Cennino Cennino NNP 45332 2402 6 adds add VBZ 45332 2402 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2402 8 bole bole NN 45332 2402 9 Armeniac Armeniac NNP 45332 2402 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2402 11 , , , 45332 2402 12 or or CC 45332 2402 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2402 14 terra terra NNP 45332 2402 15 verde verde NNP 45332 2402 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2402 17 , , , 45332 2402 18 or or CC 45332 2402 19 verdigris verdigris NNP 45332 2402 20 green green JJ 45332 2402 21 . . . 45332 2403 1 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 45332 2403 2 da da NNP 45332 2403 3 Modena Modena NNP 45332 2403 4 , , , 45332 2403 5 a a DT 45332 2403 6 Bolognese bolognese JJ 45332 2403 7 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2403 8 , , , 45332 2403 9 gives give VBZ 45332 2403 10 the the DT 45332 2403 11 following follow VBG 45332 2403 12 receipt receipt NN 45332 2403 13 for for IN 45332 2403 14 a a DT 45332 2403 15 different different JJ 45332 2403 16 gold gold NN 45332 2403 17 - - HYPH 45332 2403 18 mordant mordant NN 45332 2403 19 to to TO 45332 2403 20 be be VB 45332 2403 21 used use VBN 45332 2403 22 with with IN 45332 2403 23 oil oil NN 45332 2403 24 instead instead RB 45332 2403 25 of of IN 45332 2403 26 albumen albuman NNS 45332 2403 27 or or CC 45332 2403 28 size[263 size[263 LS 45332 2403 29 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2403 30 . . . 45332 2404 1 Instead instead RB 45332 2404 2 of of IN 45332 2404 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2404 4 gesso gesso NN 45332 2404 5 _ _ IN 45332 2404 6 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2404 7 is be VBZ 45332 2404 8 to to TO 45332 2404 9 be be VB 45332 2404 10 made make VBN 45332 2404 11 of of IN 45332 2404 12 a a DT 45332 2404 13 mixture mixture NN 45332 2404 14 of of IN 45332 2404 15 white white JJ 45332 2404 16 and and CC 45332 2404 17 red red JJ 45332 2404 18 lead lead NN 45332 2404 19 , , , 45332 2404 20 red red JJ 45332 2404 21 ochre ochre NNP 45332 2404 22 , , , 45332 2404 23 bole bole NNP 45332 2404 24 Armeniac Armeniac NNP 45332 2404 25 and and CC 45332 2404 26 verdigris verdigris NNP 45332 2404 27 ; ; : 45332 2404 28 the the DT 45332 2404 29 whole whole NN 45332 2404 30 is be VBZ 45332 2404 31 to to TO 45332 2404 32 be be VB 45332 2404 33 ground grind VBN 45332 2404 34 first first RB 45332 2404 35 with with IN 45332 2404 36 water water NN 45332 2404 37 , , , 45332 2404 38 then then RB 45332 2404 39 thoroughly thoroughly RB 45332 2404 40 dried dry VBD 45332 2404 41 , , , 45332 2404 42 and and CC 45332 2404 43 again again RB 45332 2404 44 ground ground VB 45332 2404 45 up up RP 45332 2404 46 with with IN 45332 2404 47 a a DT 45332 2404 48 mixture mixture NN 45332 2404 49 of of IN 45332 2404 50 linseed linseed NN 45332 2404 51 oil oil NN 45332 2404 52 and and CC 45332 2404 53 amber amber NN 45332 2404 54 or or CC 45332 2404 55 mastic mastic JJ 45332 2404 56 varnish varnish NN 45332 2404 57 . . . 45332 2405 1 This this DT 45332 2405 2 variety variety NN 45332 2405 3 of of IN 45332 2405 4 mordant mordant NN 45332 2405 5 appears appear VBZ 45332 2405 6 to to TO 45332 2405 7 have have VB 45332 2405 8 been be VBN 45332 2405 9 used use VBN 45332 2405 10 in in IN 45332 2405 11 a a DT 45332 2405 12 good good JJ 45332 2405 13 many many JJ 45332 2405 14 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2405 15 century century NN 45332 2405 16 Italian italian JJ 45332 2405 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2405 18 . . . 45332 2406 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2406 2 is be VBZ 45332 2406 3 not not RB 45332 2406 4 such such PDT 45332 2406 5 a a DT 45332 2406 6 good good JJ 45332 2406 7 mixture mixture NN 45332 2406 8 as as IN 45332 2406 9 the the DT 45332 2406 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2406 11 gesso gesso NNP 45332 2406 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2406 13 and and CC 45332 2406 14 white white NN 45332 2406 15 of of IN 45332 2406 16 egg egg NN 45332 2406 17 , , , 45332 2406 18 as as IN 45332 2406 19 the the DT 45332 2406 20 oil oil NN 45332 2406 21 used use VBD 45332 2406 22 to to TO 45332 2406 23 mix mix VB 45332 2406 24 with with IN 45332 2406 25 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2406 26 is be VBZ 45332 2406 27 liable liable JJ 45332 2406 28 to to TO 45332 2406 29 stain stain VB 45332 2406 30 the the DT 45332 2406 31 vellum vellum NN 45332 2406 32 through through IN 45332 2406 33 to to IN 45332 2406 34 the the DT 45332 2406 35 other other JJ 45332 2406 36 side side NN 45332 2406 37 of of IN 45332 2406 38 the the DT 45332 2406 39 page page NN 45332 2406 40 , , , 45332 2406 41 and and CC 45332 2406 42 even even RB 45332 2406 43 to to TO 45332 2406 44 print print VB 45332 2406 45 off off RP 45332 2406 46 a a DT 45332 2406 47 mark mark NN 45332 2406 48 on on IN 45332 2406 49 the the DT 45332 2406 50 opposite opposite JJ 45332 2406 51 page page NN 45332 2406 52 , , , 45332 2406 53 especially especially RB 45332 2406 54 when when WRB 45332 2406 55 the the DT 45332 2406 56 book book NN 45332 2406 57 has have VBZ 45332 2406 58 been be VBN 45332 2406 59 severely severely RB 45332 2406 60 pressed press VBN 45332 2406 61 by by IN 45332 2406 62 the the DT 45332 2406 63 binder binder NN 45332 2406 64 . . . 45332 2407 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2407 2 Tooled Tooled NNP 45332 2407 3 patterns pattern NNS 45332 2407 4 . . . 45332 2407 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2407 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2407 7 Stamped Stamped NNP 45332 2407 8 patterns pattern NNS 45332 2407 9 . . . 45332 2407 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2407 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2407 12 Tooled tool VBD 45332 2407 13 patterns pattern NNS 45332 2407 14 on on IN 45332 2407 15 gold gold NN 45332 2407 16 leaf leaf NN 45332 2407 17 . . . 45332 2407 18 _ _ NNP 45332 2407 19 In in IN 45332 2407 20 many many JJ 45332 2407 21 Italian italian JJ 45332 2407 22 and and CC 45332 2407 23 French french JJ 45332 2407 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2407 25 , , , 45332 2407 26 especially especially RB 45332 2407 27 of of IN 45332 2407 28 the the DT 45332 2407 29 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2407 30 and and CC 45332 2407 31 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2407 32 centuries century NNS 45332 2407 33 , , , 45332 2407 34 a a DT 45332 2407 35 very very RB 45332 2407 36 rich rich JJ 45332 2407 37 and and CC 45332 2407 38 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 2407 39 effect effect NN 45332 2407 40 is be VBZ 45332 2407 41 produced produce VBN 45332 2407 42 with with IN 45332 2407 43 tooled tooled JJ 45332 2407 44 lines line NNS 45332 2407 45 impressed impress VBN 45332 2407 46 into into IN 45332 2407 47 the the DT 45332 2407 48 surface surface NN 45332 2407 49 of of IN 45332 2407 50 the the DT 45332 2407 51 flat flat JJ 45332 2407 52 gold gold NN 45332 2407 53 . . . 45332 2408 1 Diapered diapered JJ 45332 2408 2 and and CC 45332 2408 3 scroll scroll NN 45332 2408 4 - - HYPH 45332 2408 5 work work NN 45332 2408 6 backgrounds background NNS 45332 2408 7 , , , 45332 2408 8 the the DT 45332 2408 9 nimbi nimbi NN 45332 2408 10 of of IN 45332 2408 11 Saints Saints NNP 45332 2408 12 , , , 45332 2408 13 the the DT 45332 2408 14 orphreys orphrey NNS 45332 2408 15 and and CC 45332 2408 16 apparels apparel NNS 45332 2408 17 on on IN 45332 2408 18 vestments vestment NNS 45332 2408 19 , , , 45332 2408 20 and and CC 45332 2408 21 many many JJ 45332 2408 22 other other JJ 45332 2408 23 kinds kind NNS 45332 2408 24 of of IN 45332 2408 25 decoration decoration NN 45332 2408 26 were be VBD 45332 2408 27 skilfully skilfully RB 45332 2408 28 executed execute VBN 45332 2408 29 with with IN 45332 2408 30 a a DT 45332 2408 31 pointed pointed JJ 45332 2408 32 bone bone NN 45332 2408 33 or or CC 45332 2408 34 ivory ivory NN 45332 2408 35 tool tool NN 45332 2408 36 , , , 45332 2408 37 impressed impress VBN 45332 2408 38 upon upon IN 45332 2408 39 the the DT 45332 2408 40 gold gold NN 45332 2408 41 leaf leaf NN 45332 2408 42 after after IN 45332 2408 43 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2408 44 was be VBD 45332 2408 45 burnished burnish VBN 45332 2408 46 , , , 45332 2408 47 and and CC 45332 2408 48 through through IN 45332 2408 49 the the DT 45332 2408 50 gold gold NN 45332 2408 51 into into IN 45332 2408 52 the the DT 45332 2408 53 slightly slightly RB 45332 2408 54 elastic elastic JJ 45332 2408 55 body body NN 45332 2408 56 of of IN 45332 2408 57 the the DT 45332 2408 58 _ _ NNP 45332 2408 59 gesso gesso NNP 45332 2408 60 - - HYPH 45332 2408 61 mordant mordant NNP 45332 2408 62 _ _ NNP 45332 2408 63 . . . 45332 2409 1 Patterns pattern NNS 45332 2409 2 were be VBD 45332 2409 3 also also RB 45332 2409 4 produced produce VBN 45332 2409 5 by by IN 45332 2409 6 the the DT 45332 2409 7 help help NN 45332 2409 8 of of IN 45332 2409 9 minute minute NN 45332 2409 10 punches punch NNS 45332 2409 11 , , , 45332 2409 12 which which WDT 45332 2409 13 stamped stamp VBD 45332 2409 14 dots dot NNS 45332 2409 15 or or CC 45332 2409 16 circles circle NNS 45332 2409 17 ; ; : 45332 2409 18 these these DT 45332 2409 19 , , , 45332 2409 20 when when WRB 45332 2409 21 grouped group VBN 45332 2409 22 together together RB 45332 2409 23 , , , 45332 2409 24 formed form VBD 45332 2409 25 little little JJ 45332 2409 26 rosettes rosette NNS 45332 2409 27 or or CC 45332 2409 28 powderings powdering NNS 45332 2409 29 , , , 45332 2409 30 like like IN 45332 2409 31 those those DT 45332 2409 32 used use VBN 45332 2409 33 in in IN 45332 2409 34 the the DT 45332 2409 35 panel panel NN 45332 2409 36 paintings painting NNS 45332 2409 37 of of IN 45332 2409 38 the the DT 45332 2409 39 same same JJ 45332 2409 40 time time NN 45332 2409 41 . . . 45332 2410 1 Gold gold NN 45332 2410 2 treated treat VBN 45332 2410 3 in in IN 45332 2410 4 this this DT 45332 2410 5 way way NN 45332 2410 6 had have VBD 45332 2410 7 to to TO 45332 2410 8 be be VB 45332 2410 9 of of IN 45332 2410 10 considerable considerable JJ 45332 2410 11 thickness thickness NN 45332 2410 12 , , , 45332 2410 13 and and CC 45332 2410 14 in in IN 45332 2410 15 some some DT 45332 2410 16 cases case NNS 45332 2410 17 , , , 45332 2410 18 when when WRB 45332 2410 19 a a DT 45332 2410 20 large large JJ 45332 2410 21 flat flat JJ 45332 2410 22 surface surface NN 45332 2410 23 of of IN 45332 2410 24 mordant mordant NN 45332 2410 25 was be VBD 45332 2410 26 to to TO 45332 2410 27 be be VB 45332 2410 28 gilt gild VBN 45332 2410 29 , , , 45332 2410 30 as as RB 45332 2410 31 many many JJ 45332 2410 32 as as IN 45332 2410 33 three three CD 45332 2410 34 layers layer NNS 45332 2410 35 of of IN 45332 2410 36 stout stout JJ 45332 2410 37 gold gold NN 45332 2410 38 leaf leaf NN 45332 2410 39 were be VBD 45332 2410 40 employed employ VBN 45332 2410 41 to to TO 45332 2410 42 give give VB 45332 2410 43 the the DT 45332 2410 44 requisite requisite JJ 45332 2410 45 body body NN 45332 2410 46 of of IN 45332 2410 47 metal metal NN 45332 2410 48 . . . 45332 2411 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2411 2 Silver Silver NNP 45332 2411 3 leaf leaf NN 45332 2411 4 . . . 45332 2411 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2411 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2411 7 Burnished Burnished NNP 45332 2411 8 silver silver NN 45332 2411 9 leaf leaf NN 45332 2411 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2411 11 was be VBD 45332 2411 12 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 2411 13 used use VBN 45332 2411 14 by by IN 45332 2411 15 the the DT 45332 2411 16 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2411 17 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2411 18 , , , 45332 2411 19 though though IN 45332 2411 20 not not RB 45332 2411 21 very very RB 45332 2411 22 often often RB 45332 2411 23 , , , 45332 2411 24 as as IN 45332 2411 25 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2411 26 was be VBD 45332 2411 27 very very RB 45332 2411 28 liable liable JJ 45332 2411 29 to to TO 45332 2411 30 tarnish tarnish VB 45332 2411 31 and and CC 45332 2411 32 blacken blacken NN 45332 2411 33 . . . 45332 2412 1 For for IN 45332 2412 2 this this DT 45332 2412 3 reason reason NN 45332 2412 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2412 5 leaf leaf NN 45332 2412 6 tin tin NNP 45332 2412 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2412 8 was be VBD 45332 2412 9 not not RB 45332 2412 10 unfrequently unfrequently RB 45332 2412 11 used use VBN 45332 2412 12 instead instead RB 45332 2412 13 of of IN 45332 2412 14 silver silver NN 45332 2412 15 , , , 45332 2412 16 as as IN 45332 2412 17 tin tin NN 45332 2412 18 does do VBZ 45332 2412 19 not not RB 45332 2412 20 oxydize oxydize VB 45332 2412 21 in in IN 45332 2412 22 such such PDT 45332 2412 23 a a DT 45332 2412 24 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45332 2412 25 way way NN 45332 2412 26 ; ; : 45332 2412 27 see see VB 45332 2412 28 above above RB 45332 2412 29 , , , 45332 2412 30 p. p. NN 45332 2412 31 233 233 CD 45332 2412 32 . . . 45332 2413 1 The the DT 45332 2413 2 use use NN 45332 2413 3 of of IN 45332 2413 4 all all DT 45332 2413 5 three three CD 45332 2413 6 metals metal NNS 45332 2413 7 , , , 45332 2413 8 gold gold NN 45332 2413 9 , , , 45332 2413 10 silver silver NN 45332 2413 11 and and CC 45332 2413 12 tin tin NN 45332 2413 13 , , , 45332 2413 14 is be VBZ 45332 2413 15 described describe VBN 45332 2413 16 by by IN 45332 2413 17 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 2413 18 , , , 45332 2413 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2413 20 Schedula Schedula NNP 45332 2413 21 diversarum diversarum NN 45332 2413 22 Artium Artium NNP 45332 2413 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2413 24 , , , 45332 2413 25 I. I. NNP 45332 2414 1 24 24 CD 45332 2414 2 , , , 45332 2414 3 25 25 CD 45332 2414 4 and and CC 45332 2414 5 26 26 CD 45332 2414 6 . . . 45332 2415 1 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 2415 2 speaks speak VBZ 45332 2415 3 of of IN 45332 2415 4 laying lay VBG 45332 2415 5 the the DT 45332 2415 6 gold gold NN 45332 2415 7 leaf leaf NN 45332 2415 8 directly directly RB 45332 2415 9 on on IN 45332 2415 10 to to IN 45332 2415 11 the the DT 45332 2415 12 vellum vellum NN 45332 2415 13 with with IN 45332 2415 14 the the DT 45332 2415 15 help help NN 45332 2415 16 only only RB 45332 2415 17 of of IN 45332 2415 18 white white NN 45332 2415 19 of of IN 45332 2415 20 egg egg NN 45332 2415 21 . . . 45332 2416 1 This this DT 45332 2416 2 method method NN 45332 2416 3 was be VBD 45332 2416 4 not not RB 45332 2416 5 uncommon uncommon JJ 45332 2416 6 in in IN 45332 2416 7 early early JJ 45332 2416 8 times time NNS 45332 2416 9 , , , 45332 2416 10 and and CC 45332 2416 11 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2416 12 was be VBD 45332 2416 13 not not RB 45332 2416 14 till till IN 45332 2416 15 the the DT 45332 2416 16 end end NN 45332 2416 17 of of IN 45332 2416 18 the the DT 45332 2416 19 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2416 20 century century NN 45332 2416 21 that that IN 45332 2416 22 the the DT 45332 2416 23 full full JJ 45332 2416 24 splendour splendour NN 45332 2416 25 of of IN 45332 2416 26 effect effect NN 45332 2416 27 was be VBD 45332 2416 28 reached reach VBN 45332 2416 29 by by IN 45332 2416 30 the the DT 45332 2416 31 help help NN 45332 2416 32 of of IN 45332 2416 33 the the DT 45332 2416 34 thick thick JJ 45332 2416 35 , , , 45332 2416 36 hard hard JJ 45332 2416 37 mordant mordant NN 45332 2416 38 - - HYPH 45332 2416 39 ground ground NN 45332 2416 40 . . . 45332 2417 1 _ _ IN 45332 2417 2 Cheap cheap JJ 45332 2417 3 methods method NNS 45332 2417 4 . . . 45332 2417 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2417 6 Inferior Inferior NNP 45332 2417 7 processes process NNS 45332 2417 8 were be VBD 45332 2417 9 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 2417 10 used use VBN 45332 2417 11 for for IN 45332 2417 12 the the DT 45332 2417 13 cheap cheap JJ 45332 2417 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2417 15 of of IN 45332 2417 16 later later JJ 45332 2417 17 times time NNS 45332 2417 18 . . . 45332 2418 1 Thus thus RB 45332 2418 2 tin tin JJ 45332 2418 3 leaf leaf NN 45332 2418 4 burnished burnish VBD 45332 2418 5 and and CC 45332 2418 6 then then RB 45332 2418 7 covered cover VBN 45332 2418 8 with with IN 45332 2418 9 a a DT 45332 2418 10 transparent transparent JJ 45332 2418 11 yellow yellow JJ 45332 2418 12 lacquer lacquer NN 45332 2418 13 or or CC 45332 2418 14 varnish varnish RB 45332 2418 15 made make VBN 45332 2418 16 from from IN 45332 2418 17 saffron saffron NN 45332 2418 18 was be VBD 45332 2418 19 used use VBN 45332 2418 20 instead instead RB 45332 2418 21 of of IN 45332 2418 22 gold gold NN 45332 2418 23 . . . 45332 2419 1 Cennino cennino JJ 45332 2419 2 and and CC 45332 2419 3 other other JJ 45332 2419 4 writers writer NNS 45332 2419 5 describe describe VBP 45332 2419 6 a a DT 45332 2419 7 curious curious JJ 45332 2419 8 method method NN 45332 2419 9 of of IN 45332 2419 10 applying apply VBG 45332 2419 11 gold gold NN 45332 2419 12 easily easily RB 45332 2419 13 and and CC 45332 2419 14 cheaply cheaply RB 45332 2419 15 . . . 45332 2420 1 The the DT 45332 2420 2 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2420 3 was be VBD 45332 2420 4 first first JJ 45332 2420 5 to to TO 45332 2420 6 paint paint VB 45332 2420 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2420 8 design design NN 45332 2420 9 with with IN 45332 2420 10 a a DT 45332 2420 11 mixture mixture NN 45332 2420 12 of of IN 45332 2420 13 size size NN 45332 2420 14 and and CC 45332 2420 15 pounded pound VBD 45332 2420 16 glass glass NN 45332 2420 17 or or CC 45332 2420 18 crystal crystal NN 45332 2420 19 ; ; : 45332 2420 20 this this DT 45332 2420 21 , , , 45332 2420 22 when when WRB 45332 2420 23 dry dry JJ 45332 2420 24 , , , 45332 2420 25 left leave VBD 45332 2420 26 a a DT 45332 2420 27 surface surface NN 45332 2420 28 like like IN 45332 2420 29 modern modern JJ 45332 2420 30 sandpaper sandpaper NN 45332 2420 31 or or CC 45332 2420 32 glass glass NN 45332 2420 33 - - HYPH 45332 2420 34 paper paper NN 45332 2420 35 , , , 45332 2420 36 the the DT 45332 2420 37 artist artist NN 45332 2420 38 was be VBD 45332 2420 39 then then RB 45332 2420 40 to to TO 45332 2420 41 rub rub VB 45332 2420 42 a a DT 45332 2420 43 bit bit NN 45332 2420 44 of of IN 45332 2420 45 pure pure JJ 45332 2420 46 gold gold NN 45332 2420 47 over over IN 45332 2420 48 the the DT 45332 2420 49 rough rough JJ 45332 2420 50 surface surface NN 45332 2420 51 , , , 45332 2420 52 which which WDT 45332 2420 53 ground grind VBD 45332 2420 54 off off RP 45332 2420 55 and and CC 45332 2420 56 held hold VBD 45332 2420 57 a a DT 45332 2420 58 sufficient sufficient JJ 45332 2420 59 amount amount NN 45332 2420 60 of of IN 45332 2420 61 gold gold NN 45332 2420 62 to to TO 45332 2420 63 produce produce VB 45332 2420 64 the the DT 45332 2420 65 effect effect NN 45332 2420 66 of of IN 45332 2420 67 gilding gilding NN 45332 2420 68 . . . 45332 2421 1 Only only RB 45332 2421 2 a a DT 45332 2421 3 very very RB 45332 2421 4 coarse coarse JJ 45332 2421 5 effect effect NN 45332 2421 6 , , , 45332 2421 7 worthy worthy JJ 45332 2421 8 of of IN 45332 2421 9 the the DT 45332 2421 10 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45332 2421 11 century century NN 45332 2421 12 , , , 45332 2421 13 could could MD 45332 2421 14 have have VB 45332 2421 15 been be VBN 45332 2421 16 produced produce VBN 45332 2421 17 by by IN 45332 2421 18 this this DT 45332 2421 19 process process NN 45332 2421 20 . . . 45332 2422 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 2422 2 XV XV NNP 45332 2422 3 . . . 45332 2423 1 THE the DT 45332 2423 2 MATERIALS material NNS 45332 2423 3 AND and CC 45332 2423 4 TECHNICAL technical NN 45332 2423 5 PROCESSES process NNS 45332 2423 6 OF of IN 45332 2423 7 THE the DT 45332 2423 8 ILLUMINATOR ILLUMINATOR NNP 45332 2423 9 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2423 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2423 11 continued continue VBD 45332 2423 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2423 13 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2423 14 . . . 45332 2424 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2424 2 Vehicles Vehicles NNP 45332 2424 3 used use VBD 45332 2424 4 . . . 45332 2424 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2424 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2424 7 The the DT 45332 2424 8 coloured coloured JJ 45332 2424 9 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2424 10 of of IN 45332 2424 11 the the DT 45332 2424 12 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2424 13 . . . 45332 2424 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2424 15 Though Though NNP 45332 2424 16 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2424 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2424 18 are be VBP 45332 2424 19 splendid splendid JJ 45332 2424 20 and and CC 45332 2424 21 varied varied JJ 45332 2424 22 in in IN 45332 2424 23 colour colour NN 45332 2424 24 to to IN 45332 2424 25 the the DT 45332 2424 26 highest high JJS 45332 2424 27 possible possible JJ 45332 2424 28 degree degree NN 45332 2424 29 , , , 45332 2424 30 yet yet CC 45332 2424 31 all all PDT 45332 2424 32 this this DT 45332 2424 33 wealth wealth NN 45332 2424 34 of of IN 45332 2424 35 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2424 36 effect effect NN 45332 2424 37 was be VBD 45332 2424 38 produced produce VBN 45332 2424 39 by by IN 45332 2424 40 a a DT 45332 2424 41 very very RB 45332 2424 42 few few JJ 45332 2424 43 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2424 44 , , , 45332 2424 45 and and CC 45332 2424 46 with with IN 45332 2424 47 the the DT 45332 2424 48 simplest simple JJS 45332 2424 49 of of IN 45332 2424 50 _ _ NNP 45332 2424 51 media medium NNS 45332 2424 52 _ _ NNP 45332 2424 53 , , , 45332 2424 54 such such JJ 45332 2424 55 as as IN 45332 2424 56 _ _ NNP 45332 2424 57 size size NN 45332 2424 58 _ _ NNP 45332 2424 59 made make VBN 45332 2424 60 by by IN 45332 2424 61 boiling boil VBG 45332 2424 62 down down RP 45332 2424 63 shreds shred NNS 45332 2424 64 of of IN 45332 2424 65 vellum vellum NN 45332 2424 66 or or CC 45332 2424 67 fish fish NN 45332 2424 68 - - HYPH 45332 2424 69 bones[264 bones[264 NN 45332 2424 70 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2424 71 , , , 45332 2424 72 or or CC 45332 2424 73 else else RB 45332 2424 74 gum gum NN 45332 2424 75 - - HYPH 45332 2424 76 arabic arabic JJ 45332 2424 77 , , , 45332 2424 78 or or CC 45332 2424 79 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 2424 80 white white JJ 45332 2424 81 of of IN 45332 2424 82 egg egg NN 45332 2424 83 or or CC 45332 2424 84 a a DT 45332 2424 85 mixture mixture NN 45332 2424 86 both both DT 45332 2424 87 of of IN 45332 2424 88 the the DT 45332 2424 89 yoke yoke NN 45332 2424 90 and and CC 45332 2424 91 the the DT 45332 2424 92 white[265 white[265 NN 45332 2424 93 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2424 94 . . . 45332 2425 1 In in IN 45332 2425 2 the the DT 45332 2425 3 main main JJ 45332 2425 4 the the DT 45332 2425 5 technique technique NN 45332 2425 6 of of IN 45332 2425 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2425 8 illumination illumination NN 45332 2425 9 is be VBZ 45332 2425 10 the the DT 45332 2425 11 same same JJ 45332 2425 12 as as IN 45332 2425 13 that that DT 45332 2425 14 of of IN 45332 2425 15 panel panel NN 45332 2425 16 pictures picture NNS 45332 2425 17 executed execute VBN 45332 2425 18 in in IN 45332 2425 19 distemper distemper NN 45332 2425 20 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2425 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2425 22 tempera tempera NN 45332 2425 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2425 24 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2425 25 . . . 45332 2426 1 An an DT 45332 2426 2 oil oil NN 45332 2426 3 medium medium NN 45332 2426 4 was be VBD 45332 2426 5 unsuited unsuited JJ 45332 2426 6 to to IN 45332 2426 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2426 8 work work NN 45332 2426 9 because because IN 45332 2426 10 the the DT 45332 2426 11 oil oil NN 45332 2426 12 spoilt spoil VBD 45332 2426 13 the the DT 45332 2426 14 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2426 15 opaque opaque JJ 45332 2426 16 whiteness whiteness NN 45332 2426 17 of of IN 45332 2426 18 the the DT 45332 2426 19 vellum vellum NN 45332 2426 20 and and CC 45332 2426 21 made make VBD 45332 2426 22 the the DT 45332 2426 23 painting painting NN 45332 2426 24 show show NN 45332 2426 25 through through RP 45332 2426 26 to to IN 45332 2426 27 the the DT 45332 2426 28 other other JJ 45332 2426 29 side[266 side[266 NN 45332 2426 30 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2426 31 . . . 45332 2427 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2427 2 Ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 2427 3 blue blue NN 45332 2427 4 . . . 45332 2427 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2427 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2427 7 Blue Blue NNP 45332 2427 8 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2427 9 . . . 45332 2427 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2427 11 The the DT 45332 2427 12 most most RBS 45332 2427 13 important important JJ 45332 2427 14 blue blue JJ 45332 2427 15 pigment pigment NN 45332 2427 16 , , , 45332 2427 17 both both CC 45332 2427 18 during during IN 45332 2427 19 classical classical JJ 45332 2427 20 and and CC 45332 2427 21 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2427 22 times time NNS 45332 2427 23 , , , 45332 2427 24 was be VBD 45332 2427 25 the the DT 45332 2427 26 costly costly JJ 45332 2427 27 and and CC 45332 2427 28 very very RB 45332 2427 29 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2427 30 _ _ NNP 45332 2427 31 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 2427 32 _ _ NNP 45332 2427 33 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2427 34 _ _ NNP 45332 2427 35 azzurrum[267 azzurrum[267 NNP 45332 2427 36 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2427 37 transmarinum transmarinum NNP 45332 2427 38 _ _ NNP 45332 2427 39 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2427 40 , , , 45332 2427 41 which which WDT 45332 2427 42 was be VBD 45332 2427 43 made make VBN 45332 2427 44 from from IN 45332 2427 45 _ _ NNP 45332 2427 46 lapis lapis NN 45332 2427 47 lazuli lazuli NNP 45332 2427 48 _ _ NNP 45332 2427 49 , , , 45332 2427 50 a a DT 45332 2427 51 mineral mineral NN 45332 2427 52 chiefly chiefly RB 45332 2427 53 imported import VBN 45332 2427 54 from from IN 45332 2427 55 Persia Persia NNP 45332 2427 56 . . . 45332 2428 1 This this DT 45332 2428 2 _ _ NNP 45332 2428 3 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 2428 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2428 5 blue blue NNP 45332 2428 6 was be VBD 45332 2428 7 the the DT 45332 2428 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2428 9 cyanus cyanus NN 45332 2428 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2428 11 or or CC 45332 2428 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2428 13 coeruleum coeruleum NN 45332 2428 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2428 15 of of IN 45332 2428 16 Theophrastus Theophrastus NNP 45332 2428 17 and and CC 45332 2428 18 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 2428 19 . . . 45332 2429 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2429 2 is be VBZ 45332 2429 3 not not RB 45332 2429 4 only only RB 45332 2429 5 the the DT 45332 2429 6 most most RBS 45332 2429 7 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2429 8 of of IN 45332 2429 9 all all DT 45332 2429 10 blue blue JJ 45332 2429 11 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2429 12 , , , 45332 2429 13 but but CC 45332 2429 14 is be VBZ 45332 2429 15 also also RB 45332 2429 16 the the DT 45332 2429 17 most most RBS 45332 2429 18 durable durable JJ 45332 2429 19 , , , 45332 2429 20 even even RB 45332 2429 21 when when WRB 45332 2429 22 exposed expose VBN 45332 2429 23 to to IN 45332 2429 24 light light NN 45332 2429 25 for for IN 45332 2429 26 a a DT 45332 2429 27 very very RB 45332 2429 28 long long JJ 45332 2429 29 period period NN 45332 2429 30 . . . 45332 2430 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2430 2 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2430 3 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 2430 4 . . . 45332 2430 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2430 6 The the DT 45332 2430 7 general general JJ 45332 2430 8 principle principle NN 45332 2430 9 of of IN 45332 2430 10 the the DT 45332 2430 11 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 2430 12 of of IN 45332 2430 13 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 2430 14 is be VBZ 45332 2430 15 very very RB 45332 2430 16 simple simple JJ 45332 2430 17 ; ; : 45332 2430 18 consisting consist VBG 45332 2430 19 merely merely RB 45332 2430 20 in in IN 45332 2430 21 grinding grind VBG 45332 2430 22 the the DT 45332 2430 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2430 24 lapis lapis NN 45332 2430 25 lazuli lazuli NNP 45332 2430 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2430 27 to to IN 45332 2430 28 powder powder VB 45332 2430 29 , , , 45332 2430 30 and and CC 45332 2430 31 then then RB 45332 2430 32 separating separate VBG 45332 2430 33 , , , 45332 2430 34 by by IN 45332 2430 35 repeated repeat VBN 45332 2430 36 washing washing NN 45332 2430 37 , , , 45332 2430 38 the the DT 45332 2430 39 deep deep JJ 45332 2430 40 blue blue JJ 45332 2430 41 particles particle NNS 45332 2430 42 from from IN 45332 2430 43 the the DT 45332 2430 44 rest rest NN 45332 2430 45 of of IN 45332 2430 46 the the DT 45332 2430 47 stone[268 stone[268 , 45332 2430 48 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2430 49 . . . 45332 2431 1 The the DT 45332 2431 2 process process NN 45332 2431 3 of of IN 45332 2431 4 extracting extract VBG 45332 2431 5 the the DT 45332 2431 6 blue blue NN 45332 2431 7 was be VBD 45332 2431 8 made make VBN 45332 2431 9 easier easy JJR 45332 2431 10 if if IN 45332 2431 11 the the DT 45332 2431 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2431 13 lapis lapi VBD 45332 2431 14 lazuli lazuli NNP 45332 2431 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2431 16 was be VBD 45332 2431 17 first first RB 45332 2431 18 calcined calcine VBN 45332 2431 19 by by IN 45332 2431 20 heat heat NN 45332 2431 21 . . . 45332 2432 1 This this DT 45332 2432 2 is be VBZ 45332 2432 3 the the DT 45332 2432 4 modern modern JJ 45332 2432 5 method method NN 45332 2432 6 , , , 45332 2432 7 and and CC 45332 2432 8 was be VBD 45332 2432 9 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 2432 10 done do VBN 45332 2432 11 in in IN 45332 2432 12 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2432 13 times time NNS 45332 2432 14 , , , 45332 2432 15 but but CC 45332 2432 16 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2432 17 injures injure VBZ 45332 2432 18 the the DT 45332 2432 19 depth depth NN 45332 2432 20 and and CC 45332 2432 21 brilliance brilliance NN 45332 2432 22 of of IN 45332 2432 23 the the DT 45332 2432 24 pigment pigment NN 45332 2432 25 , , , 45332 2432 26 and and CC 45332 2432 27 in in IN 45332 2432 28 the the DT 45332 2432 29 finest fine JJS 45332 2432 30 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2432 31 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 2432 32 was be VBD 45332 2432 33 used use VBN 45332 2432 34 which which WDT 45332 2432 35 had have VBD 45332 2432 36 been be VBN 45332 2432 37 prepared prepare VBN 45332 2432 38 by by IN 45332 2432 39 the the DT 45332 2432 40 better well JJR 45332 2432 41 though though IN 45332 2432 42 more more JJR 45332 2432 43 laborious laborious JJ 45332 2432 44 process process NN 45332 2432 45 without without IN 45332 2432 46 the the DT 45332 2432 47 aid aid NN 45332 2432 48 of of IN 45332 2432 49 heat heat NN 45332 2432 50 . . . 45332 2433 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2433 2 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2433 3 great great JJ 45332 2433 4 value value NN 45332 2433 5 . . . 45332 2433 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2433 7 The the DT 45332 2433 8 proportion proportion NN 45332 2433 9 of of IN 45332 2433 10 pure pure JJ 45332 2433 11 blue blue NN 45332 2433 12 in in IN 45332 2433 13 a a DT 45332 2433 14 lump lump NN 45332 2433 15 of of IN 45332 2433 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2433 17 lapis lapis NN 45332 2433 18 lazuli lazuli NNP 45332 2433 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2433 20 is be VBZ 45332 2433 21 much much RB 45332 2433 22 smaller small JJR 45332 2433 23 than than IN 45332 2433 24 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2433 25 looks look VBZ 45332 2433 26 ; ; : 45332 2433 27 the the DT 45332 2433 28 stone stone NN 45332 2433 29 was be VBD 45332 2433 30 and and CC 45332 2433 31 is be VBZ 45332 2433 32 rare rare JJ 45332 2433 33 and and CC 45332 2433 34 costly costly JJ 45332 2433 35 , , , 45332 2433 36 and and CC 45332 2433 37 thus thus RB 45332 2433 38 the the DT 45332 2433 39 finest fine JJS 45332 2433 40 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 2433 41 of of IN 45332 2433 42 the the DT 45332 2433 43 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2433 44 painters painter NNS 45332 2433 45 was be VBD 45332 2433 46 often often RB 45332 2433 47 worth worth JJ 45332 2433 48 considerably considerably RB 45332 2433 49 more more JJR 45332 2433 50 than than IN 45332 2433 51 double double VB 45332 2433 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2433 53 weight weight NN 45332 2433 54 in in IN 45332 2433 55 gold[269 gold[269 . 45332 2433 56 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2433 57 . . . 45332 2434 1 Both both DT 45332 2434 2 in in IN 45332 2434 3 classical classical JJ 45332 2434 4 and and CC 45332 2434 5 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2434 6 times time NNS 45332 2434 7 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2434 8 was be VBD 45332 2434 9 usual usual JJ 45332 2434 10 for for IN 45332 2434 11 the the DT 45332 2434 12 patron patron NN 45332 2434 13 who who WP 45332 2434 14 had have VBD 45332 2434 15 ordered order VBN 45332 2434 16 a a DT 45332 2434 17 picture picture NN 45332 2434 18 to to TO 45332 2434 19 supply supply VB 45332 2434 20 the the DT 45332 2434 21 necessary necessary JJ 45332 2434 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2434 23 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 2434 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2434 25 to to IN 45332 2434 26 the the DT 45332 2434 27 artist artist NN 45332 2434 28 , , , 45332 2434 29 who who WP 45332 2434 30 was be VBD 45332 2434 31 only only RB 45332 2434 32 expected expect VBN 45332 2434 33 to to TO 45332 2434 34 provide provide VB 45332 2434 35 the the DT 45332 2434 36 less less RBR 45332 2434 37 costly costly JJ 45332 2434 38 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2434 39 in in IN 45332 2434 40 return return NN 45332 2434 41 for for IN 45332 2434 42 the the DT 45332 2434 43 sum sum NN 45332 2434 44 for for IN 45332 2434 45 which which WDT 45332 2434 46 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2434 47 had have VBD 45332 2434 48 contracted contract VBN 45332 2434 49 to to TO 45332 2434 50 execute execute VB 45332 2434 51 the the DT 45332 2434 52 work work NN 45332 2434 53 . . . 45332 2435 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2435 2 Method Method NNP 45332 2435 3 of of IN 45332 2435 4 theft theft NN 45332 2435 5 . . . 45332 2435 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2435 7 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 2435 8 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2435 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2435 10 Hist Hist NNP 45332 2435 11 . . . 45332 2436 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 2436 2 . . . 45332 2436 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2436 4 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 45332 2436 5 . . . 45332 2437 1 120 120 LS 45332 2437 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2437 3 tells tell VBZ 45332 2437 4 a a DT 45332 2437 5 story story NN 45332 2437 6 of of IN 45332 2437 7 a a DT 45332 2437 8 trick trick NN 45332 2437 9 played play VBN 45332 2437 10 by by IN 45332 2437 11 a a DT 45332 2437 12 painter painter NN 45332 2437 13 on on IN 45332 2437 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2437 15 employer employer NN 45332 2437 16 , , , 45332 2437 17 who who WP 45332 2437 18 suspiciously suspiciously RB 45332 2437 19 watched watch VBD 45332 2437 20 the the DT 45332 2437 21 artist artist NN 45332 2437 22 to to TO 45332 2437 23 see see VB 45332 2437 24 that that IN 45332 2437 25 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2437 26 did do VBD 45332 2437 27 not not RB 45332 2437 28 abstract abstract VB 45332 2437 29 any any DT 45332 2437 30 of of IN 45332 2437 31 the the DT 45332 2437 32 precious precious JJ 45332 2437 33 _ _ NNP 45332 2437 34 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 2437 35 _ _ NNP 45332 2437 36 which which WDT 45332 2437 37 had have VBD 45332 2437 38 been be VBN 45332 2437 39 doled dole VBN 45332 2437 40 out out RP 45332 2437 41 to to IN 45332 2437 42 him -PRON- PRP 45332 2437 43 . . . 45332 2438 1 At at IN 45332 2438 2 frequent frequent JJ 45332 2438 3 intervals interval NNS 45332 2438 4 the the DT 45332 2438 5 painter painter NN 45332 2438 6 washed wash VBD 45332 2438 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2438 8 brush brush NN 45332 2438 9 , , , 45332 2438 10 dipped dip VBN 45332 2438 11 in in IN 45332 2438 12 the the DT 45332 2438 13 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 2438 14 , , , 45332 2438 15 in in IN 45332 2438 16 a a DT 45332 2438 17 vessel vessel NN 45332 2438 18 of of IN 45332 2438 19 water water NN 45332 2438 20 ; ; : 45332 2438 21 the the DT 45332 2438 22 heavy heavy JJ 45332 2438 23 pigment pigment NN 45332 2438 24 sank sink VBD 45332 2438 25 to to IN 45332 2438 26 the the DT 45332 2438 27 bottom bottom NN 45332 2438 28 , , , 45332 2438 29 and and CC 45332 2438 30 at at IN 45332 2438 31 the the DT 45332 2438 32 end end NN 45332 2438 33 of of IN 45332 2438 34 the the DT 45332 2438 35 day day NN 45332 2438 36 the the DT 45332 2438 37 artist artist NN 45332 2438 38 poured pour VBD 45332 2438 39 off off RP 45332 2438 40 the the DT 45332 2438 41 water water NN 45332 2438 42 and and CC 45332 2438 43 secured secure VBD 45332 2438 44 the the DT 45332 2438 45 mass mass NN 45332 2438 46 of of IN 45332 2438 47 powdered powdered JJ 45332 2438 48 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 2438 49 at at IN 45332 2438 50 the the DT 45332 2438 51 bottom bottom NN 45332 2438 52 . . . 45332 2439 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2439 2 is be VBZ 45332 2439 3 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2439 4 to to TO 45332 2439 5 note note VB 45332 2439 6 that that IN 45332 2439 7 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 2439 8 , , , 45332 2439 9 in in IN 45332 2439 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2439 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2439 12 life life NN 45332 2439 13 of of IN 45332 2439 14 Perugino Perugino NNP 45332 2439 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2439 16 , , , 45332 2439 17 tells tell VBZ 45332 2439 18 precisely precisely RB 45332 2439 19 this this DT 45332 2439 20 story story NN 45332 2439 21 about about IN 45332 2439 22 Pietro Pietro NNP 45332 2439 23 , , , 45332 2439 24 who who WP 45332 2439 25 was be VBD 45332 2439 26 annoyed annoy VBN 45332 2439 27 at at IN 45332 2439 28 the the DT 45332 2439 29 suspicions suspicion NNS 45332 2439 30 expressed express VBN 45332 2439 31 by by IN 45332 2439 32 a a DT 45332 2439 33 certain certain JJ 45332 2439 34 Prior Prior NNP 45332 2439 35 for for IN 45332 2439 36 whom whom WP 45332 2439 37 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2439 38 was be VBD 45332 2439 39 painting paint VBG 45332 2439 40 a a DT 45332 2439 41 fresco[270 fresco[270 NN 45332 2439 42 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2439 43 . . . 45332 2440 1 The the DT 45332 2440 2 Prior Prior NNP 45332 2440 3 was be VBD 45332 2440 4 in in IN 45332 2440 5 despair despair NN 45332 2440 6 at at IN 45332 2440 7 the the DT 45332 2440 8 enormous enormous JJ 45332 2440 9 amount amount NN 45332 2440 10 of of IN 45332 2440 11 pigment pigment NN 45332 2440 12 that that WDT 45332 2440 13 the the DT 45332 2440 14 thirsty thirsty JJ 45332 2440 15 wall wall NN 45332 2440 16 sucked suck VBD 45332 2440 17 in in RP 45332 2440 18 , , , 45332 2440 19 and and CC 45332 2440 20 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2440 21 was be VBD 45332 2440 22 agreeably agreeably RB 45332 2440 23 surprised surprised JJ 45332 2440 24 when when WRB 45332 2440 25 , , , 45332 2440 26 at at IN 45332 2440 27 the the DT 45332 2440 28 conclusion conclusion NN 45332 2440 29 of of IN 45332 2440 30 the the DT 45332 2440 31 work work NN 45332 2440 32 , , , 45332 2440 33 Perugino Perugino NNP 45332 2440 34 returned return VBD 45332 2440 35 to to IN 45332 2440 36 him -PRON- PRP 45332 2440 37 a a DT 45332 2440 38 large large JJ 45332 2440 39 quantity quantity NN 45332 2440 40 of of IN 45332 2440 41 _ _ NNP 45332 2440 42 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 2440 43 _ _ NNP 45332 2440 44 , , , 45332 2440 45 as as IN 45332 2440 46 a a DT 45332 2440 47 lesson lesson NN 45332 2440 48 that that WDT 45332 2440 49 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2440 50 should should MD 45332 2440 51 not not RB 45332 2440 52 suspect suspect VB 45332 2440 53 a a DT 45332 2440 54 gentleman gentleman NN 45332 2440 55 of of IN 45332 2440 56 being be VBG 45332 2440 57 a a DT 45332 2440 58 thief thief NN 45332 2440 59 . . . 45332 2441 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2441 2 Ultramarine Ultramarine NNP 45332 2441 3 scraped scrape VBD 45332 2441 4 off off RP 45332 2441 5 . . . 45332 2441 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2441 7 The the DT 45332 2441 8 library library NN 45332 2441 9 of of IN 45332 2441 10 Corpus Corpus NNP 45332 2441 11 Christi Christi NNP 45332 2441 12 College College NNP 45332 2441 13 , , , 45332 2441 14 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 2441 15 , , , 45332 2441 16 possesses possess VBZ 45332 2441 17 a a DT 45332 2441 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2441 19 which which WDT 45332 2441 20 affords afford VBZ 45332 2441 21 a a DT 45332 2441 22 curious curious JJ 45332 2441 23 proof proof NN 45332 2441 24 of of IN 45332 2441 25 the the DT 45332 2441 26 great great JJ 45332 2441 27 value value NN 45332 2441 28 of of IN 45332 2441 29 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 2441 30 to to IN 45332 2441 31 the the DT 45332 2441 32 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2441 33 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2441 34 . . . 45332 2442 1 This this DT 45332 2442 2 is be VBZ 45332 2442 3 a a DT 45332 2442 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2442 5 copy copy NN 45332 2442 6 of of IN 45332 2442 7 the the DT 45332 2442 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2442 9 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45332 2442 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2442 11 by by IN 45332 2442 12 a a DT 45332 2442 13 German german JJ 45332 2442 14 scribe scribe NN 45332 2442 15 of of IN 45332 2442 16 the the DT 45332 2442 17 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 2442 18 century century NN 45332 2442 19 , , , 45332 2442 20 copiously copiously RB 45332 2442 21 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 2442 22 with with IN 45332 2442 23 miniature miniature JJ 45332 2442 24 pictures picture NNS 45332 2442 25 , , , 45332 2442 26 many many JJ 45332 2442 27 of of IN 45332 2442 28 which which WDT 45332 2442 29 had have VBD 45332 2442 30 backgrounds background NNS 45332 2442 31 , , , 45332 2442 32 either either CC 45332 2442 33 partially partially RB 45332 2442 34 or or CC 45332 2442 35 wholly wholly RB 45332 2442 36 , , , 45332 2442 37 covered cover VBN 45332 2442 38 with with IN 45332 2442 39 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 2442 40 . . . 45332 2443 1 All all RB 45332 2443 2 through through IN 45332 2443 3 the the DT 45332 2443 4 book book NN 45332 2443 5 the the DT 45332 2443 6 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 2443 7 has have VBZ 45332 2443 8 in in IN 45332 2443 9 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2443 10 times time NNS 45332 2443 11 been be VBN 45332 2443 12 very very RB 45332 2443 13 carefully carefully RB 45332 2443 14 and and CC 45332 2443 15 completely completely RB 45332 2443 16 scraped scrape VBN 45332 2443 17 off off RP 45332 2443 18 , , , 45332 2443 19 no no DT 45332 2443 20 doubt doubt NN 45332 2443 21 for for IN 45332 2443 22 use use NN 45332 2443 23 in in IN 45332 2443 24 another another DT 45332 2443 25 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2443 26 . . . 45332 2444 1 This this DT 45332 2444 2 theft theft NN 45332 2444 3 has have VBZ 45332 2444 4 been be VBN 45332 2444 5 accomplished accomplish VBN 45332 2444 6 with with IN 45332 2444 7 such such JJ 45332 2444 8 skill skill NN 45332 2444 9 that that WDT 45332 2444 10 wonderfully wonderfully RB 45332 2444 11 little little JJ 45332 2444 12 injury injury NN 45332 2444 13 has have VBZ 45332 2444 14 been be VBN 45332 2444 15 done do VBN 45332 2444 16 to to IN 45332 2444 17 the the DT 45332 2444 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2444 19 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 2444 20 , , , 45332 2444 21 except except IN 45332 2444 22 , , , 45332 2444 23 of of IN 45332 2444 24 course course NN 45332 2444 25 , , , 45332 2444 26 the the DT 45332 2444 27 loss loss NN 45332 2444 28 of of IN 45332 2444 29 splendour splendour NN 45332 2444 30 caused cause VBN 45332 2444 31 by by IN 45332 2444 32 the the DT 45332 2444 33 abstraction abstraction NN 45332 2444 34 of of IN 45332 2444 35 the the DT 45332 2444 36 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 2444 37 . . . 45332 2445 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2445 2 Impasto Impasto NNP 45332 2445 3 . . . 45332 2445 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2445 5 In in IN 45332 2445 6 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2445 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2445 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2445 9 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 2445 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2445 11 is be VBZ 45332 2445 12 very very RB 45332 2445 13 freely freely RB 45332 2445 14 used use VBN 45332 2445 15 . . . 45332 2446 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2446 2 is be VBZ 45332 2446 3 specially specially RB 45332 2446 4 noticeable noticeable JJ 45332 2446 5 for for IN 45332 2446 6 the the DT 45332 2446 7 thick thick JJ 45332 2446 8 body body NN 45332 2446 9 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2446 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2446 11 impasto impasto NNP 45332 2446 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2446 13 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2446 14 in in IN 45332 2446 15 which which WDT 45332 2446 16 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2446 17 is be VBZ 45332 2446 18 applied apply VBN 45332 2446 19 , , , 45332 2446 20 so so IN 45332 2446 21 as as RB 45332 2446 22 very very RB 45332 2446 23 often often RB 45332 2446 24 to to TO 45332 2446 25 stand stand VB 45332 2446 26 out out RP 45332 2446 27 in in IN 45332 2446 28 visible visible JJ 45332 2446 29 relief relief NN 45332 2446 30 . . . 45332 2447 1 The the DT 45332 2447 2 reason reason NN 45332 2447 3 of of IN 45332 2447 4 this this DT 45332 2447 5 is be VBZ 45332 2447 6 that that IN 45332 2447 7 this this DT 45332 2447 8 , , , 45332 2447 9 and and CC 45332 2447 10 some some DT 45332 2447 11 other other JJ 45332 2447 12 blue blue JJ 45332 2447 13 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2447 14 , , , 45332 2447 15 lose lose VBP 45332 2447 16 much much JJ 45332 2447 17 of of IN 45332 2447 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2447 19 depth depth NN 45332 2447 20 of of IN 45332 2447 21 colour colour NN 45332 2447 22 if if IN 45332 2447 23 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2447 24 are be VBP 45332 2447 25 ground grind VBN 45332 2447 26 into into IN 45332 2447 27 very very RB 45332 2447 28 fine fine JJ 45332 2447 29 powder powder NN 45332 2447 30 . . . 45332 2448 1 Hence hence RB 45332 2448 2 both both CC 45332 2448 3 the the DT 45332 2448 4 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 2448 5 and and CC 45332 2448 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2448 7 smalto smalto NN 45332 2448 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2448 9 blues blue NNS 45332 2448 10 are be VBP 45332 2448 11 always always RB 45332 2448 12 applied apply VBN 45332 2448 13 in in IN 45332 2448 14 comparatively comparatively RB 45332 2448 15 coarse coarse JJ 45332 2448 16 grained grained JJ 45332 2448 17 powder powder NN 45332 2448 18 ; ; : 45332 2448 19 and and CC 45332 2448 20 this this DT 45332 2448 21 of of IN 45332 2448 22 course course NN 45332 2448 23 necessitates necessitate VBZ 45332 2448 24 the the DT 45332 2448 25 application application NN 45332 2448 26 of of IN 45332 2448 27 a a DT 45332 2448 28 thick thick JJ 45332 2448 29 body body NN 45332 2448 30 of of IN 45332 2448 31 colour colour NN 45332 2448 32 . . . 45332 2449 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2449 2 Ancient Ancient NNP 45332 2449 3 cyanus cyanus NN 45332 2449 4 . . . 45332 2449 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2449 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2449 7 Smalto Smalto NNP 45332 2449 8 blues blue VBZ 45332 2449 9 . . . 45332 2449 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2449 11 Next Next NNP 45332 2449 12 in in IN 45332 2449 13 importance importance NN 45332 2449 14 to to IN 45332 2449 15 the the DT 45332 2449 16 real real JJ 45332 2449 17 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 2449 18 come come VBP 45332 2449 19 the the DT 45332 2449 20 artificial artificial JJ 45332 2449 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2449 22 smalto smalto NN 45332 2449 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2449 24 or or CC 45332 2449 25 " " `` 45332 2449 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2449 27 enamel enamel NNP 45332 2449 28 _ _ NNP 45332 2449 29 " " `` 45332 2449 30 blues blue NNS 45332 2449 31 , , , 45332 2449 32 which which WDT 45332 2449 33 were be VBD 45332 2449 34 used use VBN 45332 2449 35 largely largely RB 45332 2449 36 in in IN 45332 2449 37 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 2449 38 at at IN 45332 2449 39 a a DT 45332 2449 40 very very RB 45332 2449 41 early early JJ 45332 2449 42 date date NN 45332 2449 43 under under IN 45332 2449 44 the the DT 45332 2449 45 name name NN 45332 2449 46 of of IN 45332 2449 47 artificial artificial JJ 45332 2449 48 _ _ NNP 45332 2449 49 cyanus cyanus NNP 45332 2449 50 _ _ NNP 45332 2449 51 ; ; : 45332 2449 52 see see VB 45332 2449 53 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 2449 54 , , , 45332 2449 55 _ _ NNP 45332 2449 56 Hist Hist NNP 45332 2449 57 . . . 45332 2450 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 2450 2 . . . 45332 2450 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2450 4 XXXVII XXXVII NNP 45332 2450 5 . . . 45332 2451 1 119 119 CD 45332 2451 2 . . . 45332 2452 1 Among among IN 45332 2452 2 the the DT 45332 2452 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 2452 4 and and CC 45332 2452 5 Romans Romans NNPS 45332 2452 6 too too RB 45332 2452 7 this this DT 45332 2452 8 was be VBD 45332 2452 9 a a DT 45332 2452 10 pigment pigment NN 45332 2452 11 of of IN 45332 2452 12 great great JJ 45332 2452 13 importance importance NN 45332 2452 14 , , , 45332 2452 15 and and CC 45332 2452 16 when when WRB 45332 2452 17 skilfully skilfully RB 45332 2452 18 made make VBN 45332 2452 19 is be VBZ 45332 2452 20 but but CC 45332 2452 21 little little JJ 45332 2452 22 inferior inferior JJ 45332 2452 23 in in IN 45332 2452 24 beauty beauty NN 45332 2452 25 to to IN 45332 2452 26 the the DT 45332 2452 27 natural natural JJ 45332 2452 28 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 2452 29 . . . 45332 2453 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2453 2 Vitreous vitreous JJ 45332 2453 3 pigment pigment NN 45332 2453 4 . . . 45332 2453 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2453 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2453 7 Smalto Smalto NNP 45332 2453 8 blue blue JJ 45332 2453 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2453 10 is be VBZ 45332 2453 11 simply simply RB 45332 2453 12 a a DT 45332 2453 13 powdered powder VBN 45332 2453 14 blue blue JJ 45332 2453 15 glass glass NN 45332 2453 16 or or CC 45332 2453 17 vitreous vitreous JJ 45332 2453 18 enamel enamel NN 45332 2453 19 , , , 45332 2453 20 coloured colour VBN 45332 2453 21 with with IN 45332 2453 22 an an DT 45332 2453 23 oxide oxide NN 45332 2453 24 or or CC 45332 2453 25 carbonate carbonate NN 45332 2453 26 of of IN 45332 2453 27 copper copper NN 45332 2453 28 . . . 45332 2454 1 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 45332 2454 2 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2454 3 VII VII NNP 45332 2454 4 . . . 45332 2455 1 xi xi NNP 45332 2455 2 . . . 45332 2456 1 1 1 LS 45332 2456 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2456 3 describes describe VBZ 45332 2456 4 the the DT 45332 2456 5 method method NN 45332 2456 6 of of IN 45332 2456 7 making make VBG 45332 2456 8 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2456 9 by by IN 45332 2456 10 fusing fuse VBG 45332 2456 11 in in IN 45332 2456 12 a a DT 45332 2456 13 crucible crucible NN 45332 2456 14 the the DT 45332 2456 15 materials material NNS 45332 2456 16 for for IN 45332 2456 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 2456 18 bottle bottle NN 45332 2456 19 - - HYPH 45332 2456 20 glass glass NN 45332 2456 21 , , , 45332 2456 22 mixed mix VBN 45332 2456 23 with with IN 45332 2456 24 a a DT 45332 2456 25 quantity quantity NN 45332 2456 26 of of IN 45332 2456 27 copper copper NN 45332 2456 28 filings filing NNS 45332 2456 29 . . . 45332 2457 1 The the DT 45332 2457 2 alcaline alcaline JJ 45332 2457 3 silicate silicate NN 45332 2457 4 of of IN 45332 2457 5 the the DT 45332 2457 6 glass glass NN 45332 2457 7 frit frit NN 45332 2457 8 acts act NNS 45332 2457 9 upon upon IN 45332 2457 10 the the DT 45332 2457 11 copper copper NN 45332 2457 12 , , , 45332 2457 13 which which WDT 45332 2457 14 slowly slowly RB 45332 2457 15 combines combine VBZ 45332 2457 16 with with IN 45332 2457 17 the the DT 45332 2457 18 glass glass NN 45332 2457 19 , , , 45332 2457 20 giving give VBG 45332 2457 21 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2457 22 a a DT 45332 2457 23 deep deep JJ 45332 2457 24 blue blue JJ 45332 2457 25 colour colour NN 45332 2457 26 . . . 45332 2458 1 The the DT 45332 2458 2 addition addition NN 45332 2458 3 of of IN 45332 2458 4 a a DT 45332 2458 5 little little JJ 45332 2458 6 oxide oxide NN 45332 2458 7 of of IN 45332 2458 8 tin tin NN 45332 2458 9 turns turn VBZ 45332 2458 10 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2458 11 into into IN 45332 2458 12 an an DT 45332 2458 13 opaque opaque JJ 45332 2458 14 blue blue JJ 45332 2458 15 enamel enamel NNP 45332 2458 16 , , , 45332 2458 17 which which WDT 45332 2458 18 when when WRB 45332 2458 19 cold cold JJ 45332 2458 20 was be VBD 45332 2458 21 broken break VBN 45332 2458 22 up up RP 45332 2458 23 with with IN 45332 2458 24 a a DT 45332 2458 25 hammer hammer NN 45332 2458 26 , , , 45332 2458 27 and and CC 45332 2458 28 then then RB 45332 2458 29 powdered powder VBD 45332 2458 30 , , , 45332 2458 31 but but CC 45332 2458 32 not not RB 45332 2458 33 too too RB 45332 2458 34 finely finely RB 45332 2458 35 , , , 45332 2458 36 in in IN 45332 2458 37 a a DT 45332 2458 38 mortar mortar NN 45332 2458 39 . . . 45332 2459 1 Smalto Smalto NNP 45332 2459 2 blue blue NN 45332 2459 3 is be VBZ 45332 2459 4 largely largely RB 45332 2459 5 used use VBN 45332 2459 6 for for IN 45332 2459 7 the the DT 45332 2459 8 simple simple JJ 45332 2459 9 blue blue JJ 45332 2459 10 initials initial NNS 45332 2459 11 which which WDT 45332 2459 12 alternate alternate VBP 45332 2459 13 with with IN 45332 2459 14 red red JJ 45332 2459 15 ones one NNS 45332 2459 16 in in IN 45332 2459 17 an an DT 45332 2459 18 immense immense JJ 45332 2459 19 number number NN 45332 2459 20 of of IN 45332 2459 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2459 22 . . . 45332 2460 1 The the DT 45332 2460 2 glittering glitter VBG 45332 2460 3 particles particle NNS 45332 2460 4 of of IN 45332 2460 5 the the DT 45332 2460 6 powdered powder VBN 45332 2460 7 glass glass NN 45332 2460 8 can can MD 45332 2460 9 easily easily RB 45332 2460 10 be be VB 45332 2460 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 45332 2460 12 by by IN 45332 2460 13 a a DT 45332 2460 14 minute minute NN 45332 2460 15 examination examination NN 45332 2460 16 . . . 45332 2461 1 Like like IN 45332 2461 2 the the DT 45332 2461 3 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 2461 4 , , , 45332 2461 5 the the DT 45332 2461 6 smalto smalto NN 45332 2461 7 blue blue NNP 45332 2461 8 is be VBZ 45332 2461 9 always always RB 45332 2461 10 applied apply VBN 45332 2461 11 in in IN 45332 2461 12 a a DT 45332 2461 13 thick thick JJ 45332 2461 14 layer layer NN 45332 2461 15 . . . 45332 2462 1 The the DT 45332 2462 2 monk monk NN 45332 2462 3 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 2462 4 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2462 5 II II NNP 45332 2462 6 . . . 45332 2463 1 12 12 CD 45332 2463 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2463 3 , , , 45332 2463 4 who who WP 45332 2463 5 wrote write VBD 45332 2463 6 during during IN 45332 2463 7 a a DT 45332 2463 8 period period NN 45332 2463 9 of of IN 45332 2463 10 some some DT 45332 2463 11 artistic artistic JJ 45332 2463 12 and and CC 45332 2463 13 technical technical JJ 45332 2463 14 decadence decadence NN 45332 2463 15 , , , 45332 2463 16 the the DT 45332 2463 17 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 2463 18 century century NN 45332 2463 19 , , , 45332 2463 20 advises advise VBZ 45332 2463 21 the the DT 45332 2463 22 glass glass NN 45332 2463 23 - - HYPH 45332 2463 24 painter painter NN 45332 2463 25 who who WP 45332 2463 26 wants want VBZ 45332 2463 27 a a DT 45332 2463 28 good good JJ 45332 2463 29 blue blue NN 45332 2463 30 to to TO 45332 2463 31 search search VB 45332 2463 32 among among IN 45332 2463 33 some some DT 45332 2463 34 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2463 35 Roman roman JJ 45332 2463 36 ruins ruin NNS 45332 2463 37 for for IN 45332 2463 38 the the DT 45332 2463 39 fine fine JJ 45332 2463 40 coloured colour VBN 45332 2463 41 _ _ NNP 45332 2463 42 tesserae tessera NNS 45332 2463 43 _ _ NNP 45332 2463 44 of of IN 45332 2463 45 glass glass NN 45332 2463 46 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 2463 47 , , , 45332 2463 48 which which WDT 45332 2463 49 were be VBD 45332 2463 50 so so RB 45332 2463 51 largely largely RB 45332 2463 52 used use VBN 45332 2463 53 by by IN 45332 2463 54 the the DT 45332 2463 55 Romans Romans NNPS 45332 2463 56 to to TO 45332 2463 57 decorate decorate VB 45332 2463 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2463 59 walls wall NNS 45332 2463 60 and and CC 45332 2463 61 vaults vault NNS 45332 2463 62 , , , 45332 2463 63 and and CC 45332 2463 64 then then RB 45332 2463 65 to to TO 45332 2463 66 pound pound VB 45332 2463 67 them -PRON- PRP 45332 2463 68 for for IN 45332 2463 69 use use NN 45332 2463 70 . . . 45332 2464 1 _ _ IN 45332 2464 2 German german JJ 45332 2464 3 blue blue NN 45332 2464 4 . . . 45332 2464 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2464 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2464 7 Azzurro Azzurro NNP 45332 2464 8 Tedesco Tedesco NNP 45332 2464 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2464 10 or or CC 45332 2464 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2464 12 Azzurro Azzurro NNP 45332 2464 13 della della NN 45332 2464 14 Magna Magna NNPS 45332 2464 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2464 16 , , , 45332 2464 17 German german JJ 45332 2464 18 blue blue NN 45332 2464 19 , , , 45332 2464 20 was be VBD 45332 2464 21 much much RB 45332 2464 22 used use VBN 45332 2464 23 by by IN 45332 2464 24 the the DT 45332 2464 25 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2464 26 as as IN 45332 2464 27 a a DT 45332 2464 28 cheap cheap JJ 45332 2464 29 substitute substitute NN 45332 2464 30 for for IN 45332 2464 31 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 2464 32 . . . 45332 2465 1 This this DT 45332 2465 2 appears appear VBZ 45332 2465 3 to to TO 45332 2465 4 have have VB 45332 2465 5 been be VBN 45332 2465 6 a a DT 45332 2465 7 native native JJ 45332 2465 8 compound compound NN 45332 2465 9 of of IN 45332 2465 10 carbonate carbonate NN 45332 2465 11 of of IN 45332 2465 12 copper copper NN 45332 2465 13 of of IN 45332 2465 14 a a DT 45332 2465 15 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 2465 16 blue blue JJ 45332 2465 17 colour colour NN 45332 2465 18 . . . 45332 2466 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2466 2 was be VBD 45332 2466 3 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 2466 4 used use VBN 45332 2466 5 to to TO 45332 2466 6 adulterate adulterate VB 45332 2466 7 the the DT 45332 2466 8 costly costly JJ 45332 2466 9 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 2466 10 , , , 45332 2466 11 but but CC 45332 2466 12 this this DT 45332 2466 13 fraud fraud NN 45332 2466 14 was be VBD 45332 2466 15 easily easily RB 45332 2466 16 discovered discover VBN 45332 2466 17 by by IN 45332 2466 18 heating heat VBG 45332 2466 19 a a DT 45332 2466 20 small small JJ 45332 2466 21 quantity quantity NN 45332 2466 22 of of IN 45332 2466 23 the the DT 45332 2466 24 pigment pigment NN 45332 2466 25 on on IN 45332 2466 26 the the DT 45332 2466 27 blade blade NN 45332 2466 28 of of IN 45332 2466 29 a a DT 45332 2466 30 knife knife NN 45332 2466 31 ; ; : 45332 2466 32 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2466 33 underwent undergo VBD 45332 2466 34 no no DT 45332 2466 35 change change NN 45332 2466 36 if if IN 45332 2466 37 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2466 38 was be VBD 45332 2466 39 pure pure JJ 45332 2466 40 ; ; : 45332 2466 41 but but CC 45332 2466 42 if if IN 45332 2466 43 adulterated adulterate VBN 45332 2466 44 with with IN 45332 2466 45 _ _ NNP 45332 2466 46 Azzurro Azzurro NNP 45332 2466 47 della della NN 45332 2466 48 Magna Magna NNPS 45332 2466 49 _ _ NNP 45332 2466 50 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2466 51 showed show VBD 45332 2466 52 signs sign NNS 45332 2466 53 of of IN 45332 2466 54 blackening[271 blackening[271 NN 45332 2466 55 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2466 56 . . . 45332 2467 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2467 2 Indigo Indigo NNP 45332 2467 3 . . . 45332 2467 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2467 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2467 6 Indigo Indigo NNP 45332 2467 7 blue blue JJ 45332 2467 8 . . . 45332 2467 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2467 10 The the DT 45332 2467 11 above above RB 45332 2467 12 - - HYPH 45332 2467 13 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2467 14 blues blue NNS 45332 2467 15 are be VBP 45332 2467 16 all all DT 45332 2467 17 of of IN 45332 2467 18 a a DT 45332 2467 19 mineral mineral NN 45332 2467 20 character character NN 45332 2467 21 , , , 45332 2467 22 and and CC 45332 2467 23 are be VBP 45332 2467 24 durable durable JJ 45332 2467 25 under under IN 45332 2467 26 almost almost RB 45332 2467 27 any any DT 45332 2467 28 circumstances circumstance NNS 45332 2467 29 . . . 45332 2468 1 To to IN 45332 2468 2 some some DT 45332 2468 3 extent extent NN 45332 2468 4 however however RB 45332 2468 5 the the DT 45332 2468 6 vegetable vegetable NN 45332 2468 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2468 8 indigo indigo RB 45332 2468 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2468 10 blue blue NNP 45332 2468 11 was be VBD 45332 2468 12 also also RB 45332 2468 13 used use VBN 45332 2468 14 for for IN 45332 2468 15 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2468 16 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 2468 17 , , , 45332 2468 18 both both CC 45332 2468 19 alone alone RB 45332 2468 20 and and CC 45332 2468 21 also also RB 45332 2468 22 to to TO 45332 2468 23 make make VB 45332 2468 24 a a DT 45332 2468 25 compound compound NN 45332 2468 26 purple purple JJ 45332 2468 27 colour colour NN 45332 2468 28 . . . 45332 2469 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2469 2 Method Method NNP 45332 2469 3 of of IN 45332 2469 4 using use VBG 45332 2469 5 dyes dye NNS 45332 2469 6 . . . 45332 2469 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2469 8 Colours Colours NNPS 45332 2469 9 of of IN 45332 2469 10 all all DT 45332 2469 11 kinds kind NNS 45332 2469 12 prepared prepare VBN 45332 2469 13 from from IN 45332 2469 14 vegetable vegetable NN 45332 2469 15 or or CC 45332 2469 16 animal animal NN 45332 2469 17 substances substance NNS 45332 2469 18 required require VBD 45332 2469 19 a a DT 45332 2469 20 special special JJ 45332 2469 21 treatment treatment NN 45332 2469 22 to to TO 45332 2469 23 fit fit VB 45332 2469 24 them -PRON- PRP 45332 2469 25 for for IN 45332 2469 26 use use NN 45332 2469 27 as as IN 45332 2469 28 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2469 29 in in IN 45332 2469 30 solid solid JJ 45332 2469 31 or or CC 45332 2469 32 _ _ NNP 45332 2469 33 tempera tempera NN 45332 2469 34 _ _ NNP 45332 2469 35 painting painting NN 45332 2469 36 . . . 45332 2470 1 Though though IN 45332 2470 2 indigo indigo NNS 45332 2470 3 and and CC 45332 2470 4 other other JJ 45332 2470 5 colours colour NNS 45332 2470 6 of of IN 45332 2470 7 a a DT 45332 2470 8 similar similar JJ 45332 2470 9 class class NN 45332 2470 10 are be VBP 45332 2470 11 the the DT 45332 2470 12 best good JJS 45332 2470 13 and and CC 45332 2470 14 simplest simple JJS 45332 2470 15 of of IN 45332 2470 16 dyes dye NNS 45332 2470 17 for for IN 45332 2470 18 woven weave VBN 45332 2470 19 stuffs stuff NNS 45332 2470 20 , , , 45332 2470 21 yet yet CC 45332 2470 22 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2470 23 are be VBP 45332 2470 24 too too RB 45332 2470 25 thin thin JJ 45332 2470 26 in in IN 45332 2470 27 body body NN 45332 2470 28 to to TO 45332 2470 29 use use VB 45332 2470 30 alone alone RB 45332 2470 31 as as IN 45332 2470 32 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2470 33 . . . 45332 2471 1 Thus thus RB 45332 2471 2 both both DT 45332 2471 3 in in IN 45332 2471 4 classical classical JJ 45332 2471 5 and and CC 45332 2471 6 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2471 7 times time NNS 45332 2471 8 these these DT 45332 2471 9 dye dye NN 45332 2471 10 - - HYPH 45332 2471 11 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2471 12 were be VBD 45332 2471 13 prepared prepare VBN 45332 2471 14 by by IN 45332 2471 15 making make VBG 45332 2471 16 a a DT 45332 2471 17 small small JJ 45332 2471 18 quantity quantity NN 45332 2471 19 of of IN 45332 2471 20 white white JJ 45332 2471 21 earth earth NN 45332 2471 22 , , , 45332 2471 23 powdered powder VBN 45332 2471 24 chalk chalk NN 45332 2471 25 or or CC 45332 2471 26 the the DT 45332 2471 27 like like UH 45332 2471 28 absorb absorb VB 45332 2471 29 a a DT 45332 2471 30 large large JJ 45332 2471 31 quantity quantity NN 45332 2471 32 of of IN 45332 2471 33 the the DT 45332 2471 34 thin thin JJ 45332 2471 35 dye dye NN 45332 2471 36 , , , 45332 2471 37 which which WDT 45332 2471 38 thus thus RB 45332 2471 39 was be VBD 45332 2471 40 brought bring VBN 45332 2471 41 into into IN 45332 2471 42 a a DT 45332 2471 43 concentrated concentrated JJ 45332 2471 44 and and CC 45332 2471 45 solid solid JJ 45332 2471 46 , , , 45332 2471 47 opaque opaque JJ 45332 2471 48 form form NN 45332 2471 49 , , , 45332 2471 50 not not RB 45332 2471 51 a a DT 45332 2471 52 mere mere JJ 45332 2471 53 stain stain NN 45332 2471 54 as as IN 45332 2471 55 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2471 56 would would MD 45332 2471 57 otherwise otherwise RB 45332 2471 58 have have VB 45332 2471 59 been be VBN 45332 2471 60 . . . 45332 2472 1 These these DT 45332 2472 2 kinds kind NNS 45332 2472 3 of of IN 45332 2472 4 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2472 5 are be VBP 45332 2472 6 described describe VBN 45332 2472 7 by by IN 45332 2472 8 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 2472 9 , , , 45332 2472 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2472 11 Hist Hist NNP 45332 2472 12 . . . 45332 2473 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 2473 2 . . . 45332 2473 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2473 4 XXXV XXXV NNP 45332 2473 5 . . . 45332 2474 1 44 44 CD 45332 2474 2 and and CC 45332 2474 3 46 46 CD 45332 2474 4 ; ; : 45332 2474 5 and and CC 45332 2474 6 by by IN 45332 2474 7 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 45332 2474 8 , , , 45332 2474 9 VII VII NNP 45332 2474 10 . . . 45332 2475 1 xiv xiv NNP 45332 2475 2 . . . 45332 2476 1 Eraclius eraclius NN 45332 2476 2 in in IN 45332 2476 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2476 4 work work NN 45332 2476 5 on on IN 45332 2476 6 technique technique NN 45332 2476 7 , , , 45332 2476 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2476 9 De De NNP 45332 2476 10 artibus artibus NNP 45332 2476 11 Romanorum Romanorum NNP 45332 2476 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2476 13 , , , 45332 2476 14 calls call VBZ 45332 2476 15 them -PRON- PRP 45332 2476 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2476 17 colores colore NNS 45332 2476 18 infectivi infectivi NN 45332 2476 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2476 20 , , , 45332 2476 21 " " `` 45332 2476 22 dyed dyed JJ 45332 2476 23 colours colour NNS 45332 2476 24 , , , 45332 2476 25 " " '' 45332 2476 26 an an DT 45332 2476 27 accurately accurately RB 45332 2476 28 expressive expressive JJ 45332 2476 29 phrase phrase NN 45332 2476 30 . . . 45332 2477 1 One one CD 45332 2477 2 method method NN 45332 2477 3 , , , 45332 2477 4 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 2477 5 used use VBN 45332 2477 6 for for IN 45332 2477 7 the the DT 45332 2477 8 cheaper cheap JJR 45332 2477 9 class class NN 45332 2477 10 of of IN 45332 2477 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2477 12 , , , 45332 2477 13 was be VBD 45332 2477 14 to to TO 45332 2477 15 paint paint VB 45332 2477 16 on on IN 45332 2477 17 to to IN 45332 2477 18 the the DT 45332 2477 19 vellum vellum NN 45332 2477 20 with with IN 45332 2477 21 white white JJ 45332 2477 22 lead lead NN 45332 2477 23 , , , 45332 2477 24 and and CC 45332 2477 25 then then RB 45332 2477 26 to to TO 45332 2477 27 colour colour VB 45332 2477 28 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2477 29 by by IN 45332 2477 30 repeated repeat VBN 45332 2477 31 application application NN 45332 2477 32 of of IN 45332 2477 33 a a DT 45332 2477 34 brush brush NN 45332 2477 35 dipped dip VBN 45332 2477 36 in in IN 45332 2477 37 the the DT 45332 2477 38 thin thin JJ 45332 2477 39 dye dye NN 45332 2477 40 - - HYPH 45332 2477 41 pigment pigment NN 45332 2477 42 . . . 45332 2478 1 Many many JJ 45332 2478 2 of of IN 45332 2478 3 the the DT 45332 2478 4 colours colour NNS 45332 2478 5 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2478 6 below below RB 45332 2478 7 belong belong VBP 45332 2478 8 to to IN 45332 2478 9 this this DT 45332 2478 10 class class NN 45332 2478 11 . . . 45332 2479 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2479 2 Terra Terra NNP 45332 2479 3 verde verde NN 45332 2479 4 . . . 45332 2479 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2479 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2479 7 Green Green NNP 45332 2479 8 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2479 9 . . . 45332 2479 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2479 11 A a DT 45332 2479 12 fine fine JJ 45332 2479 13 soft soft JJ 45332 2479 14 green green NN 45332 2479 15 much much RB 45332 2479 16 used use VBN 45332 2479 17 in in IN 45332 2479 18 early early JJ 45332 2479 19 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2479 20 is be VBZ 45332 2479 21 a a DT 45332 2479 22 natural natural JJ 45332 2479 23 earthy earthy JJ 45332 2479 24 pigment pigment NN 45332 2479 25 called call VBN 45332 2479 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2479 27 terra terra NN 45332 2479 28 verde verde NNP 45332 2479 29 _ _ NNP 45332 2479 30 or or CC 45332 2479 31 green green JJ 45332 2479 32 _ _ NNP 45332 2479 33 Verona Verona NNP 45332 2479 34 earth earth NN 45332 2479 35 _ _ NNP 45332 2479 36 . . . 45332 2480 1 This this DT 45332 2480 2 needs need VBZ 45332 2480 3 little little JJ 45332 2480 4 preparation preparation NN 45332 2480 5 , , , 45332 2480 6 except except IN 45332 2480 7 washing wash VBG 45332 2480 8 , , , 45332 2480 9 and and CC 45332 2480 10 is be VBZ 45332 2480 11 of of IN 45332 2480 12 the the DT 45332 2480 13 most most RBS 45332 2480 14 durable durable JJ 45332 2480 15 kind kind NN 45332 2480 16 ; ; : 45332 2480 17 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2480 18 is be VBZ 45332 2480 19 a a DT 45332 2480 20 kind kind NN 45332 2480 21 of of IN 45332 2480 22 ochre ochre NN 45332 2480 23 , , , 45332 2480 24 coloured colour VBN 45332 2480 25 , , , 45332 2480 26 not not RB 45332 2480 27 with with IN 45332 2480 28 iron iron NN 45332 2480 29 , , , 45332 2480 30 but but CC 45332 2480 31 by by IN 45332 2480 32 the the DT 45332 2480 33 natural natural JJ 45332 2480 34 presence presence NN 45332 2480 35 of of IN 45332 2480 36 copper copper NN 45332 2480 37 . . . 45332 2481 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2481 2 Verdigris Verdigris NNP 45332 2481 3 green green JJ 45332 2481 4 . . . 45332 2481 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2481 6 A a DT 45332 2481 7 much much RB 45332 2481 8 more more RBR 45332 2481 9 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 2481 10 green green JJ 45332 2481 11 pigment pigment NN 45332 2481 12 was be VBD 45332 2481 13 made make VBN 45332 2481 14 of of IN 45332 2481 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2481 16 verdigris verdigris NNP 45332 2481 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2481 18 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2481 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2481 20 verderame verderame NN 45332 2481 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2481 22 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2481 23 or or CC 45332 2481 24 carbonate carbonate NN 45332 2481 25 of of IN 45332 2481 26 copper copper NN 45332 2481 27 , , , 45332 2481 28 produced produce VBD 45332 2481 29 very very RB 45332 2481 30 easily easily RB 45332 2481 31 by by IN 45332 2481 32 moistening moisten VBG 45332 2481 33 metallic metallic JJ 45332 2481 34 copper copper NN 45332 2481 35 with with IN 45332 2481 36 vinegar vinegar NN 45332 2481 37 or or CC 45332 2481 38 by by IN 45332 2481 39 exposing expose VBG 45332 2481 40 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2481 41 to to IN 45332 2481 42 the the DT 45332 2481 43 fumes fume NNS 45332 2481 44 of of IN 45332 2481 45 acetic acetic JJ 45332 2481 46 acid acid NN 45332 2481 47 in in IN 45332 2481 48 a a DT 45332 2481 49 closed closed JJ 45332 2481 50 earthen earthen JJ 45332 2481 51 vessel vessel NN 45332 2481 52 ; ; : 45332 2481 53 see see VB 45332 2481 54 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 2481 55 , , , 45332 2481 56 I. I. NNP 45332 2482 1 37 37 CD 45332 2482 2 . . . 45332 2483 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2483 2 Verdigris Verdigris NNP 45332 2483 3 green green JJ 45332 2483 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2483 5 was be VBD 45332 2483 6 much much RB 45332 2483 7 used use VBN 45332 2483 8 by by IN 45332 2483 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2483 10 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2483 11 , , , 45332 2483 12 especially especially RB 45332 2483 13 during during IN 45332 2483 14 the the DT 45332 2483 15 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2483 16 century century NN 45332 2483 17 , , , 45332 2483 18 when when WRB 45332 2483 19 a a DT 45332 2483 20 very very RB 45332 2483 21 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 45332 2483 22 harsh harsh JJ 45332 2483 23 and and CC 45332 2483 24 gaudy gaudy JJ 45332 2483 25 green green NNP 45332 2483 26 appears appear VBZ 45332 2483 27 to to TO 45332 2483 28 have have VB 45332 2483 29 been be VBN 45332 2483 30 popular popular JJ 45332 2483 31 . . . 45332 2484 1 When when WRB 45332 2484 2 softened soften VBN 45332 2484 3 by by IN 45332 2484 4 an an DT 45332 2484 5 admixture admixture NN 45332 2484 6 of of IN 45332 2484 7 white white JJ 45332 2484 8 pigment pigment NN 45332 2484 9 , , , 45332 2484 10 verdigris verdigris NNP 45332 2484 11 gives give VBZ 45332 2484 12 a a DT 45332 2484 13 pleasanter pleasanter NN 45332 2484 14 and and CC 45332 2484 15 softer soft JJR 45332 2484 16 colour colour NN 45332 2484 17 . . . 45332 2485 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2485 2 Chrysocolla Chrysocolla NNP 45332 2485 3 . . . 45332 2485 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2485 5 A a DT 45332 2485 6 native native JJ 45332 2485 7 carbonate carbonate NN 45332 2485 8 of of IN 45332 2485 9 copper copper NN 45332 2485 10 , , , 45332 2485 11 which which WDT 45332 2485 12 was be VBD 45332 2485 13 called call VBN 45332 2485 14 by by IN 45332 2485 15 the the DT 45332 2485 16 Romans Romans NNPS 45332 2485 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2485 18 chrysocolla_[272 chrysocolla_[272 NNP 45332 2485 19 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2485 20 , , , 45332 2485 21 was be VBD 45332 2485 22 also also RB 45332 2485 23 used use VBN 45332 2485 24 for for IN 45332 2485 25 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2485 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2485 27 . . . 45332 2486 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2486 2 is be VBZ 45332 2486 3 , , , 45332 2486 4 however however RB 45332 2486 5 , , , 45332 2486 6 harsh harsh JJ 45332 2486 7 in in IN 45332 2486 8 tint tint NN 45332 2486 9 if if IN 45332 2486 10 not not RB 45332 2486 11 tempered temper VBN 45332 2486 12 with with IN 45332 2486 13 white white NNP 45332 2486 14 . . . 45332 2487 1 Both both DT 45332 2487 2 the the DT 45332 2487 3 last last RB 45332 2487 4 - - HYPH 45332 2487 5 named name VBN 45332 2487 6 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2487 7 were be VBD 45332 2487 8 specially specially RB 45332 2487 9 used use VBN 45332 2487 10 with with IN 45332 2487 11 yoke yoke NN 45332 2487 12 of of IN 45332 2487 13 egg egg NN 45332 2487 14 as as IN 45332 2487 15 a a DT 45332 2487 16 medium medium NN 45332 2487 17 . . . 45332 2488 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2488 2 Prasinum Prasinum NNP 45332 2488 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2488 4 , , , 45332 2488 5 a a DT 45332 2488 6 vegetable vegetable NN 45332 2488 7 green green NN 45332 2488 8 made make VBN 45332 2488 9 by by IN 45332 2488 10 staining stain VBG 45332 2488 11 powdered powder VBN 45332 2488 12 chalk chalk NN 45332 2488 13 with with IN 45332 2488 14 the the DT 45332 2488 15 green green NN 45332 2488 16 of of IN 45332 2488 17 the the DT 45332 2488 18 leek leek NN 45332 2488 19 , , , 45332 2488 20 was be VBD 45332 2488 21 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 2488 22 used use VBN 45332 2488 23 . . . 45332 2489 1 Cennino Cennino NNP 45332 2489 2 Cennini Cennini NNP 45332 2489 3 also also RB 45332 2489 4 recommends recommend VBZ 45332 2489 5 a a DT 45332 2489 6 grass grass NN 45332 2489 7 green green NN 45332 2489 8 made make VBN 45332 2489 9 by by IN 45332 2489 10 mixing mix VBG 45332 2489 11 orpiment orpiment NN 45332 2489 12 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2489 13 sulphuret sulphuret NN 45332 2489 14 of of IN 45332 2489 15 arsenic arsenic NNP 45332 2489 16 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2489 17 and and CC 45332 2489 18 indigo indigo NNS 45332 2489 19 . . . 45332 2490 1 One one CD 45332 2490 2 of of IN 45332 2490 3 the the DT 45332 2490 4 best good JJS 45332 2490 5 and and CC 45332 2490 6 most most RBS 45332 2490 7 commonly commonly RB 45332 2490 8 used use VBN 45332 2490 9 greens green NNS 45332 2490 10 was be VBD 45332 2490 11 made make VBN 45332 2490 12 by by IN 45332 2490 13 a a DT 45332 2490 14 mixture mixture NN 45332 2490 15 of of IN 45332 2490 16 smalto smalto NN 45332 2490 17 blue blue JJ 45332 2490 18 and and CC 45332 2490 19 yellow yellow JJ 45332 2490 20 ochre ochre NN 45332 2490 21 ; ; , 45332 2490 22 other other JJ 45332 2490 23 mixtures mixture NNS 45332 2490 24 were be VBD 45332 2490 25 also also RB 45332 2490 26 used use VBN 45332 2490 27 . . . 45332 2491 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2491 2 Red Red NNP 45332 2491 3 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2491 4 . . . 45332 2491 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2491 6 Red Red NNP 45332 2491 7 and and CC 45332 2491 8 blue blue NNP 45332 2491 9 are be VBP 45332 2491 10 by by IN 45332 2491 11 far far RB 45332 2491 12 the the DT 45332 2491 13 most most RBS 45332 2491 14 important important JJ 45332 2491 15 of of IN 45332 2491 16 the the DT 45332 2491 17 colours colour NNS 45332 2491 18 used use VBN 45332 2491 19 in in IN 45332 2491 20 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2491 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2491 22 , , , 45332 2491 23 and and CC 45332 2491 24 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2491 25 is be VBZ 45332 2491 26 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 2491 27 to to TO 45332 2491 28 see see VB 45332 2491 29 what what WP 45332 2491 30 variety variety NN 45332 2491 31 of of IN 45332 2491 32 effect effect NN 45332 2491 33 is be VBZ 45332 2491 34 often often RB 45332 2491 35 produced produce VBN 45332 2491 36 by by IN 45332 2491 37 the the DT 45332 2491 38 use use NN 45332 2491 39 of of IN 45332 2491 40 these these DT 45332 2491 41 two two CD 45332 2491 42 colours colour NNS 45332 2491 43 only only RB 45332 2491 44 . . . 45332 2492 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2492 2 Vermilion Vermilion NNP 45332 2492 3 and and CC 45332 2492 4 minium minium NN 45332 2492 5 . . . 45332 2492 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2492 7 The the DT 45332 2492 8 chief chief JJ 45332 2492 9 red red JJ 45332 2492 10 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2492 11 used use VBN 45332 2492 12 by by IN 45332 2492 13 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2492 14 are be VBP 45332 2492 15 vermilion vermilion NN 45332 2492 16 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2492 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2492 18 cinnabar cinnabar NN 45332 2492 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2492 20 or or CC 45332 2492 21 sulphuret sulphuret NN 45332 2492 22 of of IN 45332 2492 23 mercury mercury NNP 45332 2492 24 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2492 25 and and CC 45332 2492 26 red red JJ 45332 2492 27 lead lead NN 45332 2492 28 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2492 29 _ _ NNP 45332 2492 30 minium minium NN 45332 2492 31 _ _ NNP 45332 2492 32 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2492 33 , , , 45332 2492 34 from from IN 45332 2492 35 which which WDT 45332 2492 36 the the DT 45332 2492 37 words word NNS 45332 2492 38 _ _ NNP 45332 2492 39 miniator miniator NN 45332 2492 40 _ _ NNP 45332 2492 41 and and CC 45332 2492 42 _ _ NNP 45332 2492 43 miniature miniature NN 45332 2492 44 _ _ NNP 45332 2492 45 were be VBD 45332 2492 46 derived derive VBN 45332 2492 47 , , , 45332 2492 48 as as IN 45332 2492 49 is be VBZ 45332 2492 50 explained explain VBN 45332 2492 51 above above IN 45332 2492 52 at at IN 45332 2492 53 page page NN 45332 2492 54 31[273 31[273 CD 45332 2492 55 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2492 56 . . . 45332 2493 1 Both both DT 45332 2493 2 these these DT 45332 2493 3 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2493 4 are be VBP 45332 2493 5 very very RB 45332 2493 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 2493 7 and and CC 45332 2493 8 durable durable JJ 45332 2493 9 reds red NNS 45332 2493 10 , , , 45332 2493 11 the the DT 45332 2493 12 more more RBR 45332 2493 13 costly costly JJ 45332 2493 14 vermilion vermilion NN 45332 2493 15 is be VBZ 45332 2493 16 the the DT 45332 2493 17 more more RBR 45332 2493 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2493 19 of of IN 45332 2493 20 the the DT 45332 2493 21 two two CD 45332 2493 22 ; ; : 45332 2493 23 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2493 24 has have VBZ 45332 2493 25 a a DT 45332 2493 26 slightly slightly RB 45332 2493 27 orange orange JJ 45332 2493 28 tint tint NN 45332 2493 29 . . . 45332 2494 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2494 2 Mixed mixed JJ 45332 2494 3 reds red NNS 45332 2494 4 . . . 45332 2494 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2494 6 Illuminators Illuminators NNPS 45332 2494 7 commonly commonly RB 45332 2494 8 used use VBD 45332 2494 9 the the DT 45332 2494 10 two two CD 45332 2494 11 colours colour NNS 45332 2494 12 mixed mix VBN 45332 2494 13 . . . 45332 2495 1 One one CD 45332 2495 2 receipt receipt NN 45332 2495 3 recommends recommend VBZ 45332 2495 4 one one CD 45332 2495 5 - - HYPH 45332 2495 6 third third NN 45332 2495 7 of of IN 45332 2495 8 red red JJ 45332 2495 9 lead lead NN 45332 2495 10 combined combine VBN 45332 2495 11 with with IN 45332 2495 12 two two CD 45332 2495 13 - - HYPH 45332 2495 14 thirds third NNS 45332 2495 15 of of IN 45332 2495 16 vermilion vermilion NN 45332 2495 17 ; ; : 45332 2495 18 Jehan Jehan NNP 45332 2495 19 le le NNP 45332 2495 20 Begue Begue NNP 45332 2495 21 's 's POS 45332 2495 22 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2495 23 , , , 45332 2495 24 § § -LRB- 45332 2495 25 177 177 CD 45332 2495 26 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2495 27 Mrs Mrs NNP 45332 2495 28 Merrifield Merrifield NNP 45332 2495 29 's 's POS 45332 2495 30 edition edition NN 45332 2495 31 , , , 45332 2495 32 Vol Vol NNP 45332 2495 33 . . . 45332 2496 1 I. I. NNP 45332 2496 2 page page NN 45332 2496 3 141 141 CD 45332 2496 4 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2496 5 . . . 45332 2497 1 Vermilion vermilion NN 45332 2497 2 was be VBD 45332 2497 3 prepared prepare VBN 45332 2497 4 by by IN 45332 2497 5 slowly slowly RB 45332 2497 6 heating heat VBG 45332 2497 7 together together RP 45332 2497 8 metallic metallic JJ 45332 2497 9 mercury mercury NN 45332 2497 10 with with IN 45332 2497 11 sulphur sulphur NNP 45332 2497 12 . . . 45332 2498 1 Red red JJ 45332 2498 2 lead lead NN 45332 2498 3 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2498 4 a a DT 45332 2498 5 protoxide protoxide NN 45332 2498 6 of of IN 45332 2498 7 lead lead NN 45332 2498 8 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2498 9 was be VBD 45332 2498 10 made make VBN 45332 2498 11 by by IN 45332 2498 12 roasting roast VBG 45332 2498 13 white white JJ 45332 2498 14 lead lead NN 45332 2498 15 or or CC 45332 2498 16 else else RB 45332 2498 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2498 18 litharge litharge NN 45332 2498 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2498 20 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2498 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 2498 22 lead lead NN 45332 2498 23 oxide oxide NN 45332 2498 24 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2498 25 till till IN 45332 2498 26 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2498 27 absorbed absorb VBD 45332 2498 28 a a DT 45332 2498 29 larger large JJR 45332 2498 30 proportion proportion NN 45332 2498 31 of of IN 45332 2498 32 oxygen oxygen NN 45332 2498 33 . . . 45332 2499 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2499 2 Ochre Ochre NNP 45332 2499 3 reds red VBZ 45332 2499 4 . . . 45332 2499 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2499 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2499 7 Rubrica Rubrica NNP 45332 2499 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2499 9 or or CC 45332 2499 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2499 11 Indian Indian NNP 45332 2499 12 red red NN 45332 2499 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2499 14 was be VBD 45332 2499 15 a a DT 45332 2499 16 less less RBR 45332 2499 17 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 2499 18 pigment pigment NN 45332 2499 19 , , , 45332 2499 20 which which WDT 45332 2499 21 also also RB 45332 2499 22 was be VBD 45332 2499 23 largely largely RB 45332 2499 24 used use VBN 45332 2499 25 in in IN 45332 2499 26 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2499 27 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2499 28 , , , 45332 2499 29 especially especially RB 45332 2499 30 for for IN 45332 2499 31 headings heading NNS 45332 2499 32 , , , 45332 2499 33 notes note NNS 45332 2499 34 and and CC 45332 2499 35 the the DT 45332 2499 36 like like JJ 45332 2499 37 , , , 45332 2499 38 which which WDT 45332 2499 39 were be VBD 45332 2499 40 hence hence RB 45332 2499 41 called call VBN 45332 2499 42 _ _ NNP 45332 2499 43 rubrics rubric NNS 45332 2499 44 _ _ NNP 45332 2499 45 . . . 45332 2500 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2500 2 Rubrica Rubrica NNP 45332 2500 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2500 4 is be VBZ 45332 2500 5 a a DT 45332 2500 6 fine fine JJ 45332 2500 7 variety variety NN 45332 2500 8 of of IN 45332 2500 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2500 10 red red NNP 45332 2500 11 ochre ochre NNP 45332 2500 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2500 13 , , , 45332 2500 14 an an DT 45332 2500 15 earth earth NN 45332 2500 16 naturally naturally RB 45332 2500 17 coloured colour VBN 45332 2500 18 by by IN 45332 2500 19 oxide oxide NN 45332 2500 20 of of IN 45332 2500 21 iron[274 iron[274 NNP 45332 2500 22 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2500 23 ; ; : 45332 2500 24 another another DT 45332 2500 25 variety variety NN 45332 2500 26 was be VBD 45332 2500 27 called call VBN 45332 2500 28 bole bole NNP 45332 2500 29 Armeniac Armeniac NNP 45332 2500 30 . . . 45332 2501 1 In in IN 45332 2501 2 classical classical JJ 45332 2501 3 times time NNS 45332 2501 4 the the DT 45332 2501 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2501 6 rubrica rubrica NN 45332 2501 7 of of IN 45332 2501 8 Sinope Sinope NNP 45332 2501 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2501 10 was be VBD 45332 2501 11 specially specially RB 45332 2501 12 valued value VBN 45332 2501 13 for for IN 45332 2501 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2501 15 fine fine JJ 45332 2501 16 colour colour NN 45332 2501 17 . . . 45332 2502 1 In in IN 45332 2502 2 addition addition NN 45332 2502 3 to to IN 45332 2502 4 these these DT 45332 2502 5 mineral mineral NN 45332 2502 6 and and CC 45332 2502 7 very very RB 45332 2502 8 permanent permanent JJ 45332 2502 9 reds red NNS 45332 2502 10 there there EX 45332 2502 11 were be VBD 45332 2502 12 some some DT 45332 2502 13 more more RBR 45332 2502 14 fugitive fugitive JJ 45332 2502 15 vegetable vegetable NN 45332 2502 16 and and CC 45332 2502 17 animal animal NN 45332 2502 18 scarlets scarlet NNS 45332 2502 19 and and CC 45332 2502 20 reds red NNS 45332 2502 21 which which WDT 45332 2502 22 were be VBD 45332 2502 23 used use VBN 45332 2502 24 in in IN 45332 2502 25 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2502 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2502 27 . . . 45332 2503 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2503 2 Murex Murex NNP 45332 2503 3 . . . 45332 2503 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2503 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2503 6 Murex Murex NNP 45332 2503 7 . . . 45332 2503 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2503 9 One one CD 45332 2503 10 of of IN 45332 2503 11 these these DT 45332 2503 12 , , , 45332 2503 13 the the DT 45332 2503 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2503 15 murex murex NNP 45332 2503 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2503 17 shell shell NN 45332 2503 18 - - HYPH 45332 2503 19 fish fish NN 45332 2503 20 , , , 45332 2503 21 has have VBZ 45332 2503 22 already already RB 45332 2503 23 been be VBN 45332 2503 24 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2503 25 for for IN 45332 2503 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2503 27 use use NN 45332 2503 28 as as IN 45332 2503 29 a a DT 45332 2503 30 dye dye NN 45332 2503 31 for for IN 45332 2503 32 the the DT 45332 2503 33 vellum vellum NN 45332 2503 34 of of IN 45332 2503 35 the the DT 45332 2503 36 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2503 37 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 2503 38 and and CC 45332 2503 39 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 2503 40 gold gold NN 45332 2503 41 - - HYPH 45332 2503 42 written write VBN 45332 2503 43 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2503 44 . . . 45332 2504 1 The the DT 45332 2504 2 _ _ NNP 45332 2504 3 murex murex NN 45332 2504 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2504 5 was be VBD 45332 2504 6 also also RB 45332 2504 7 used use VBN 45332 2504 8 as as IN 45332 2504 9 a a DT 45332 2504 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2504 11 color color NN 45332 2504 12 infectivus infectivus NNP 45332 2504 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2504 14 by by IN 45332 2504 15 concentrating concentrate VBG 45332 2504 16 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2504 17 on on IN 45332 2504 18 powdered powdered JJ 45332 2504 19 chalk[275 chalk[275 NN 45332 2504 20 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2504 21 . . . 45332 2505 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2505 2 Kermes Kermes NNP 45332 2505 3 . . . 45332 2505 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2505 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2505 6 Kermes Kermes NNP 45332 2505 7 . . . 45332 2505 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2505 9 Another another DT 45332 2505 10 very very RB 45332 2505 11 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2505 12 and and CC 45332 2505 13 important important JJ 45332 2505 14 carmine carmine NN 45332 2505 15 - - HYPH 45332 2505 16 red red JJ 45332 2505 17 pigment pigment NN 45332 2505 18 was be VBD 45332 2505 19 made make VBN 45332 2505 20 from from IN 45332 2505 21 the the DT 45332 2505 22 little little JJ 45332 2505 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2505 24 kermes_[276 kermes_[276 NNP 45332 2505 25 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2505 26 beetle beetle NNP 45332 2505 27 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2505 28 _ _ NNP 45332 2505 29 coccus coccus NN 45332 2505 30 _ _ NNP 45332 2505 31 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2505 32 which which WDT 45332 2505 33 lives live VBZ 45332 2505 34 on on IN 45332 2505 35 the the DT 45332 2505 36 ilex ilex JJ 45332 2505 37 oaks oak NNS 45332 2505 38 of of IN 45332 2505 39 Syria Syria NNP 45332 2505 40 and and CC 45332 2505 41 the the DT 45332 2505 42 Peloponnese Peloponnese NNPS 45332 2505 43 . . . 45332 2506 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2506 2 is be VBZ 45332 2506 3 rather rather RB 45332 2506 4 like like IN 45332 2506 5 the the DT 45332 2506 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2506 7 cochineal cochineal NN 45332 2506 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2506 9 beetle beetle NN 45332 2506 10 of of IN 45332 2506 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 45332 2506 12 , , , 45332 2506 13 but but CC 45332 2506 14 produces produce VBZ 45332 2506 15 a a DT 45332 2506 16 finer fine JJR 45332 2506 17 and and CC 45332 2506 18 more more RBR 45332 2506 19 durable durable JJ 45332 2506 20 colour colour NN 45332 2506 21 , , , 45332 2506 22 especially especially RB 45332 2506 23 when when WRB 45332 2506 24 used use VBN 45332 2506 25 as as IN 45332 2506 26 a a DT 45332 2506 27 dye dye NN 45332 2506 28 . . . 45332 2507 1 For for IN 45332 2507 2 the the DT 45332 2507 3 woven woven JJ 45332 2507 4 stuffs stuff NNS 45332 2507 5 of of IN 45332 2507 6 classical classical JJ 45332 2507 7 and and CC 45332 2507 8 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2507 9 times time NNS 45332 2507 10 , , , 45332 2507 11 and and CC 45332 2507 12 in in IN 45332 2507 13 the the DT 45332 2507 14 East East NNP 45332 2507 15 even even RB 45332 2507 16 at at IN 45332 2507 17 the the DT 45332 2507 18 present present JJ 45332 2507 19 day day NN 45332 2507 20 , , , 45332 2507 21 the the DT 45332 2507 22 kermes kerme NNS 45332 2507 23 is be VBZ 45332 2507 24 one one CD 45332 2507 25 of of IN 45332 2507 26 the the DT 45332 2507 27 most most RBS 45332 2507 28 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2507 29 and and CC 45332 2507 30 important important JJ 45332 2507 31 of of IN 45332 2507 32 all all PDT 45332 2507 33 the the DT 45332 2507 34 colours colour NNS 45332 2507 35 used use VBN 45332 2507 36 for for IN 45332 2507 37 dyeing dyeing NN 45332 2507 38 . . . 45332 2508 1 The the DT 45332 2508 2 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2508 3 name name NN 45332 2508 4 for for IN 45332 2508 5 the the DT 45332 2508 6 kermes kermes NNPS 45332 2508 7 red red NNP 45332 2508 8 was be VBD 45332 2508 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2508 10 rubeum rubeum FW 45332 2508 11 de de FW 45332 2508 12 grana grana NNP 45332 2508 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2508 14 ; ; : 45332 2508 15 when when WRB 45332 2508 16 required require VBN 45332 2508 17 for for IN 45332 2508 18 use use NN 45332 2508 19 as as IN 45332 2508 20 a a DT 45332 2508 21 pigment pigment NN 45332 2508 22 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2508 23 appears appear VBZ 45332 2508 24 to to TO 45332 2508 25 have have VB 45332 2508 26 been be VBN 45332 2508 27 usual usual JJ 45332 2508 28 , , , 45332 2508 29 not not RB 45332 2508 30 to to TO 45332 2508 31 extract extract VB 45332 2508 32 the the DT 45332 2508 33 colour colour NN 45332 2508 34 directly directly RB 45332 2508 35 from from IN 45332 2508 36 the the DT 45332 2508 37 beetle beetle NN 45332 2508 38 , , , 45332 2508 39 but but CC 45332 2508 40 to to TO 45332 2508 41 get get VB 45332 2508 42 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2508 43 out out IN 45332 2508 44 of of IN 45332 2508 45 clippings clipping NNS 45332 2508 46 of of IN 45332 2508 47 red red JJ 45332 2508 48 cloth cloth NN 45332 2508 49 which which WDT 45332 2508 50 had have VBD 45332 2508 51 been be VBN 45332 2508 52 dyed dye VBN 45332 2508 53 with with IN 45332 2508 54 the the DT 45332 2508 55 kermes kerme NNS 45332 2508 56 , , , 45332 2508 57 by by IN 45332 2508 58 boiling boil VBG 45332 2508 59 the the DT 45332 2508 60 cloth cloth NN 45332 2508 61 in in IN 45332 2508 62 a a DT 45332 2508 63 weak weak JJ 45332 2508 64 solution solution NN 45332 2508 65 of of IN 45332 2508 66 alkali alkali JJ 45332 2508 67 and and CC 45332 2508 68 precipitating precipitate VBG 45332 2508 69 the the DT 45332 2508 70 red red JJ 45332 2508 71 pigment pigment NN 45332 2508 72 from from IN 45332 2508 73 the the DT 45332 2508 74 water water NN 45332 2508 75 with with IN 45332 2508 76 the the DT 45332 2508 77 help help NN 45332 2508 78 of of IN 45332 2508 79 alum alum NNP 45332 2508 80 . . . 45332 2509 1 The the DT 45332 2509 2 reason reason NN 45332 2509 3 for for IN 45332 2509 4 this this DT 45332 2509 5 method method NN 45332 2509 6 is be VBZ 45332 2509 7 not not RB 45332 2509 8 apparent apparent JJ 45332 2509 9 . . . 45332 2510 1 Possibly possibly RB 45332 2510 2 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2510 3 was be VBD 45332 2510 4 first first RB 45332 2510 5 done do VBN 45332 2510 6 as as IN 45332 2510 7 a a DT 45332 2510 8 means means NN 45332 2510 9 of of IN 45332 2510 10 utilizing utilize VBG 45332 2510 11 waste waste NN 45332 2510 12 clippings clipping NNS 45332 2510 13 of of IN 45332 2510 14 the the DT 45332 2510 15 costly costly JJ 45332 2510 16 red red JJ 45332 2510 17 cloth cloth NN 45332 2510 18 , , , 45332 2510 19 and and CC 45332 2510 20 then then RB 45332 2510 21 , , , 45332 2510 22 when when WRB 45332 2510 23 the the DT 45332 2510 24 habit habit NN 45332 2510 25 was be VBD 45332 2510 26 established establish VBN 45332 2510 27 , , , 45332 2510 28 no no DT 45332 2510 29 other other JJ 45332 2510 30 method method NN 45332 2510 31 was be VBD 45332 2510 32 known know VBN 45332 2510 33 to to IN 45332 2510 34 the the DT 45332 2510 35 colour colour NN 45332 2510 36 - - HYPH 45332 2510 37 makers maker NNS 45332 2510 38 , , , 45332 2510 39 who who WP 45332 2510 40 in in IN 45332 2510 41 some some DT 45332 2510 42 cases case NNS 45332 2510 43 bought buy VBD 45332 2510 44 pieces piece NNS 45332 2510 45 of of IN 45332 2510 46 cloth cloth NN 45332 2510 47 on on IN 45332 2510 48 purpose purpose NN 45332 2510 49 to to TO 45332 2510 50 cut cut VB 45332 2510 51 them -PRON- PRP 45332 2510 52 up up RP 45332 2510 53 and and CC 45332 2510 54 use use VB 45332 2510 55 in in IN 45332 2510 56 this this DT 45332 2510 57 way[277 way[277 NN 45332 2510 58 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2510 59 . . . 45332 2511 1 The the DT 45332 2511 2 _ _ NNP 45332 2511 3 scarletum scarletum NN 45332 2511 4 blanketum blanketum NN 45332 2511 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2511 6 mentioned mention VBD 45332 2511 7 at at IN 45332 2511 8 page page NN 45332 2511 9 234 234 CD 45332 2511 10 was be VBD 45332 2511 11 bought buy VBN 45332 2511 12 for for IN 45332 2511 13 this this DT 45332 2511 14 purpose purpose NN 45332 2511 15 . . . 45332 2512 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2512 2 Madder Madder NNP 45332 2512 3 . . . 45332 2512 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2512 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2512 6 Madder Madder NNP 45332 2512 7 - - HYPH 45332 2512 8 red red NNP 45332 2512 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2512 10 was be VBD 45332 2512 11 also also RB 45332 2512 12 used use VBN 45332 2512 13 as as IN 45332 2512 14 a a DT 45332 2512 15 pigment pigment NN 45332 2512 16 by by IN 45332 2512 17 boiling boil VBG 45332 2512 18 the the DT 45332 2512 19 root root NN 45332 2512 20 of of IN 45332 2512 21 the the DT 45332 2512 22 madder madder NN 45332 2512 23 - - HYPH 45332 2512 24 plant plant NN 45332 2512 25 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2512 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2512 27 rubia rubia NNP 45332 2512 28 - - HYPH 45332 2512 29 tinctorium tinctorium NN 45332 2512 30 _ _ NNP 45332 2512 31 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2512 32 , , , 45332 2512 33 and and CC 45332 2512 34 then then RB 45332 2512 35 using use VBG 45332 2512 36 the the DT 45332 2512 37 concentrated concentrated JJ 45332 2512 38 extract extract NN 45332 2512 39 to to TO 45332 2512 40 dye dye NN 45332 2512 41 powdered powder VBN 45332 2512 42 chalk chalk NN 45332 2512 43 . . . 45332 2513 1 Various various JJ 45332 2513 2 red red JJ 45332 2513 3 and and CC 45332 2513 4 purple purple JJ 45332 2513 5 flowers flower NNS 45332 2513 6 , , , 45332 2513 7 such such JJ 45332 2513 8 as as IN 45332 2513 9 the the DT 45332 2513 10 violet violet NN 45332 2513 11 , , , 45332 2513 12 were be VBD 45332 2513 13 used use VBN 45332 2513 14 in in IN 45332 2513 15 the the DT 45332 2513 16 same same JJ 45332 2513 17 way way NN 45332 2513 18 as as IN 45332 2513 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2513 20 colores colore NNS 45332 2513 21 infectivi infectivi NN 45332 2513 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2513 23 . . . 45332 2514 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2514 2 Lac Lac NNP 45332 2514 3 . . . 45332 2514 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2514 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2514 6 Lake Lake NNP 45332 2514 7 - - HYPH 45332 2514 8 red red NNP 45332 2514 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2514 10 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2514 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2514 12 lacca lacca NNP 45332 2514 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2514 14 or or CC 45332 2514 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2514 16 lac lac NNP 45332 2514 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2514 18 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2514 19 was be VBD 45332 2514 20 made make VBN 45332 2514 21 and and CC 45332 2514 22 called call VBN 45332 2514 23 after after IN 45332 2514 24 a a DT 45332 2514 25 natural natural JJ 45332 2514 26 gum gum NN 45332 2514 27 or or CC 45332 2514 28 resin resin NN 45332 2514 29 , , , 45332 2514 30 the the DT 45332 2514 31 _ _ NNP 45332 2514 32 lach lach NN 45332 2514 33 _ _ NNP 45332 2514 34 of of IN 45332 2514 35 India India NNP 45332 2514 36 ; ; : 45332 2514 37 see see VB 45332 2514 38 Cennino Cennino NNP 45332 2514 39 Cennini Cennini NNP 45332 2514 40 , , , 45332 2514 41 § § ADD 45332 2514 42 44 44 CD 45332 2514 43 . . . 45332 2515 1 This this DT 45332 2515 2 is be VBZ 45332 2515 3 a a DT 45332 2515 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2515 5 transparent transparent JJ 45332 2515 6 colour colour NN 45332 2515 7 , , , 45332 2515 8 which which WDT 45332 2515 9 , , , 45332 2515 10 in in IN 45332 2515 11 some some DT 45332 2515 12 fine fine JJ 45332 2515 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2515 14 of of IN 45332 2515 15 the the DT 45332 2515 16 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2515 17 century century NN 45332 2515 18 , , , 45332 2515 19 is be VBZ 45332 2515 20 used use VBN 45332 2515 21 as as IN 45332 2515 22 a a DT 45332 2515 23 transparent transparent JJ 45332 2515 24 glaze glaze NN 45332 2515 25 over over IN 45332 2515 26 burnished burnished JJ 45332 2515 27 gold gold NN 45332 2515 28 , , , 45332 2515 29 the the DT 45332 2515 30 effect effect NN 45332 2515 31 of of IN 45332 2515 32 which which WDT 45332 2515 33 is be VBZ 45332 2515 34 very very RB 45332 2515 35 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2515 36 , , , 45332 2515 37 as as IN 45332 2515 38 the the DT 45332 2515 39 metallic metallic JJ 45332 2515 40 gleam gleam NN 45332 2515 41 of of IN 45332 2515 42 the the DT 45332 2515 43 gold gold NN 45332 2515 44 shines shine VBZ 45332 2515 45 through through IN 45332 2515 46 the the DT 45332 2515 47 deep deep JJ 45332 2515 48 transparent transparent JJ 45332 2515 49 red red NN 45332 2515 50 of of IN 45332 2515 51 the the DT 45332 2515 52 over over NN 45332 2515 53 - - HYPH 45332 2515 54 painting painting NN 45332 2515 55 . . . 45332 2516 1 Lake Lake NNP 45332 2516 2 was be VBD 45332 2516 3 also also RB 45332 2516 4 used use VBN 45332 2516 5 as as IN 45332 2516 6 an an DT 45332 2516 7 opaque opaque JJ 45332 2516 8 , , , 45332 2516 9 solid solid JJ 45332 2516 10 pigment pigment NN 45332 2516 11 by by IN 45332 2516 12 mixing mix VBG 45332 2516 13 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2516 14 with with IN 45332 2516 15 white white JJ 45332 2516 16 , , , 45332 2516 17 which which WDT 45332 2516 18 at at IN 45332 2516 19 once once RB 45332 2516 20 gave give VBD 45332 2516 21 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2516 22 " " `` 45332 2516 23 body body NN 45332 2516 24 , , , 45332 2516 25 " " '' 45332 2516 26 and and CC 45332 2516 27 destroyed destroy VBD 45332 2516 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2516 29 transparency transparency NN 45332 2516 30 . . . 45332 2517 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2517 2 Purple Purple NNP 45332 2517 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2517 4 of of IN 45332 2517 5 a a DT 45332 2517 6 very very RB 45332 2517 7 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2517 8 tint tint NN 45332 2517 9 was be VBD 45332 2517 10 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 2517 11 made make VBN 45332 2517 12 by by IN 45332 2517 13 a a DT 45332 2517 14 mixture mixture NN 45332 2517 15 of of IN 45332 2517 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2517 17 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 45332 2517 18 _ _ NNP 45332 2517 19 with with IN 45332 2517 20 the the DT 45332 2517 21 carmine carmine NN 45332 2517 22 - - HYPH 45332 2517 23 red red NN 45332 2517 24 of of IN 45332 2517 25 the the DT 45332 2517 26 kermes kermes NNP 45332 2517 27 beetle beetle NN 45332 2517 28 ; ; : 45332 2517 29 this this DT 45332 2517 30 was be VBD 45332 2517 31 specially specially RB 45332 2517 32 used use VBN 45332 2517 33 by by IN 45332 2517 34 the the DT 45332 2517 35 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2517 36 of of IN 45332 2517 37 the the DT 45332 2517 38 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2517 39 and and CC 45332 2517 40 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2517 41 centuries century NNS 45332 2517 42 . . . 45332 2518 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2518 2 Yellows Yellows NNP 45332 2518 3 . . . 45332 2518 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2518 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2518 6 Yellow Yellow NNP 45332 2518 7 ochre ochre NN 45332 2518 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2518 9 , , , 45332 2518 10 a a DT 45332 2518 11 fine fine JJ 45332 2518 12 earth earth NN 45332 2518 13 pigment pigment NN 45332 2518 14 coloured colour VBN 45332 2518 15 by by IN 45332 2518 16 iron iron NN 45332 2518 17 , , , 45332 2518 18 was be VBD 45332 2518 19 the the DT 45332 2518 20 principal principal JJ 45332 2518 21 yellow yellow NN 45332 2518 22 of of IN 45332 2518 23 the the DT 45332 2518 24 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2518 25 . . . 45332 2519 1 In in IN 45332 2519 2 late late JJ 45332 2519 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2519 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2519 5 orpiment orpiment NN 45332 2519 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2519 7 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2519 8 sulphuret sulphuret NN 45332 2519 9 of of IN 45332 2519 10 arsenic arsenic NNP 45332 2519 11 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2519 12 , , , 45332 2519 13 which which WDT 45332 2519 14 is be VBZ 45332 2519 15 a a DT 45332 2519 16 more more RBR 45332 2519 17 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 2519 18 lemon lemon NN 45332 2519 19 - - HYPH 45332 2519 20 yellow yellow NN 45332 2519 21 , , , 45332 2519 22 was be VBD 45332 2519 23 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 2519 24 used use VBN 45332 2519 25 ; ; : 45332 2519 26 see see VB 45332 2519 27 Cennino Cennino NNP 45332 2519 28 Cennini Cennini NNP 45332 2519 29 , , , 45332 2519 30 § § -LRB- 45332 2519 31 47 47 CD 45332 2519 32 . . . 45332 2520 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2520 2 Litharge Litharge NNP 45332 2520 3 yellow yellow NN 45332 2520 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2520 5 , , , 45332 2520 6 an an DT 45332 2520 7 oxide oxide NN 45332 2520 8 of of IN 45332 2520 9 lead lead NN 45332 2520 10 , , , 45332 2520 11 was be VBD 45332 2520 12 another another DT 45332 2520 13 important important JJ 45332 2520 14 colour colour NN 45332 2520 15 , , , 45332 2520 16 but but CC 45332 2520 17 more more RBR 45332 2520 18 especially especially RB 45332 2520 19 for for IN 45332 2520 20 the the DT 45332 2520 21 painter painter NN 45332 2520 22 in in IN 45332 2520 23 oil oil NN 45332 2520 24 , , , 45332 2520 25 who who WP 45332 2520 26 used use VBD 45332 2520 27 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2520 28 very very RB 45332 2520 29 largely largely RB 45332 2520 30 as as IN 45332 2520 31 a a DT 45332 2520 32 drier[278 drier[278 NN 45332 2520 33 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2520 34 . . . 45332 2521 1 Another another DT 45332 2521 2 fine fine JJ 45332 2521 3 ochreous ochreous JJ 45332 2521 4 earth earth NN 45332 2521 5 of of IN 45332 2521 6 a a DT 45332 2521 7 rich rich JJ 45332 2521 8 brown brown JJ 45332 2521 9 colour colour NN 45332 2521 10 was be VBD 45332 2521 11 the the DT 45332 2521 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2521 13 terra terra NN 45332 2521 14 di di NN 45332 2521 15 Siena Siena NNP 45332 2521 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2521 17 or or CC 45332 2521 18 " " `` 45332 2521 19 raw raw JJ 45332 2521 20 Siena Siena NNP 45332 2521 21 " " '' 45332 2521 22 ; ; : 45332 2521 23 the the DT 45332 2521 24 colour colour NN 45332 2521 25 of of IN 45332 2521 26 this this DT 45332 2521 27 was be VBD 45332 2521 28 made make VBN 45332 2521 29 warmer warm JJR 45332 2521 30 in in IN 45332 2521 31 tint tint NN 45332 2521 32 by by IN 45332 2521 33 roasting roast VBG 45332 2521 34 , , , 45332 2521 35 thus thus RB 45332 2521 36 producing produce VBG 45332 2521 37 " " `` 45332 2521 38 burnt burn VBN 45332 2521 39 Siena Siena NNP 45332 2521 40 . . . 45332 2521 41 " " '' 45332 2522 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2522 2 Use Use NNP 45332 2522 3 of of IN 45332 2522 4 white white NN 45332 2522 5 . . . 45332 2522 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2522 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2522 8 White White NNP 45332 2522 9 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2522 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2522 11 were be VBD 45332 2522 12 perhaps perhaps RB 45332 2522 13 the the DT 45332 2522 14 most most RBS 45332 2522 15 important important JJ 45332 2522 16 of of IN 45332 2522 17 all all DT 45332 2522 18 to to IN 45332 2522 19 the the DT 45332 2522 20 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2522 21 , , , 45332 2522 22 who who WP 45332 2522 23 usually usually RB 45332 2522 24 only only RB 45332 2522 25 used use VBD 45332 2522 26 pure pure JJ 45332 2522 27 colours colour NNS 45332 2522 28 for for IN 45332 2522 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2522 30 deepest deep JJS 45332 2522 31 shadows shadow NNS 45332 2522 32 ; ; : 45332 2522 33 all all DT 45332 2522 34 lights light NNS 45332 2522 35 and and CC 45332 2522 36 half half NN 45332 2522 37 tints tint NNS 45332 2522 38 , , , 45332 2522 39 both both CC 45332 2522 40 in in IN 45332 2522 41 miniature miniature JJ 45332 2522 42 pictures picture NNS 45332 2522 43 and and CC 45332 2522 44 in in IN 45332 2522 45 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2522 46 foliage foliage NN 45332 2522 47 , , , 45332 2522 48 being be VBG 45332 2522 49 painted paint VBN 45332 2522 50 with with IN 45332 2522 51 a a DT 45332 2522 52 large large JJ 45332 2522 53 admixture admixture NN 45332 2522 54 of of IN 45332 2522 55 white white NN 45332 2522 56 . . . 45332 2523 1 The the DT 45332 2523 2 use use NN 45332 2523 3 of of IN 45332 2523 4 this this DT 45332 2523 5 system system NN 45332 2523 6 of of IN 45332 2523 7 colouring colouring NN 45332 2523 8 by by IN 45332 2523 9 Fra Fra NNP 45332 2523 10 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 2523 11 and and CC 45332 2523 12 many many JJ 45332 2523 13 painters painter NNS 45332 2523 14 of of IN 45332 2523 15 the the DT 45332 2523 16 Sienese sienese JJ 45332 2523 17 school school NN 45332 2523 18 has have VBZ 45332 2523 19 been be VBN 45332 2523 20 already already RB 45332 2523 21 referred refer VBN 45332 2523 22 to to TO 45332 2523 23 ; ; : 45332 2523 24 see see VB 45332 2523 25 page page NN 45332 2523 26 190 190 CD 45332 2523 27 . . . 45332 2524 1 For for IN 45332 2524 2 this this DT 45332 2524 3 reason reason NN 45332 2524 4 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2524 5 was be VBD 45332 2524 6 very very RB 45332 2524 7 important important JJ 45332 2524 8 to to TO 45332 2524 9 use use VB 45332 2524 10 a a DT 45332 2524 11 pure pure JJ 45332 2524 12 and and CC 45332 2524 13 durable durable JJ 45332 2524 14 white white JJ 45332 2524 15 pigment pigment NN 45332 2524 16 which which WDT 45332 2524 17 would would MD 45332 2524 18 combine combine VB 45332 2524 19 well well RB 45332 2524 20 with with IN 45332 2524 21 other other JJ 45332 2524 22 colours colour NNS 45332 2524 23 . . . 45332 2525 1 Lime Lime NNP 45332 2525 2 white white NNP 45332 2525 3 . . . 45332 2526 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2526 2 Bianco Bianco NNP 45332 2526 3 di di NNP 45332 2526 4 San San NNP 45332 2526 5 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 45332 2526 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2526 7 was be VBD 45332 2526 8 in in IN 45332 2526 9 all all DT 45332 2526 10 respects respect NNS 45332 2526 11 one one CD 45332 2526 12 of of IN 45332 2526 13 the the DT 45332 2526 14 best good JJS 45332 2526 15 of of IN 45332 2526 16 the the DT 45332 2526 17 whites white NNS 45332 2526 18 used use VBN 45332 2526 19 by by IN 45332 2526 20 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2526 21 . . . 45332 2527 1 This this DT 45332 2527 2 was be VBD 45332 2527 3 simply simply RB 45332 2527 4 pure pure JJ 45332 2527 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2527 6 lime lime NN 45332 2527 7 - - HYPH 45332 2527 8 white white JJ 45332 2527 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2527 10 , , , 45332 2527 11 made make VBN 45332 2527 12 by by IN 45332 2527 13 burning burn VBG 45332 2527 14 the the DT 45332 2527 15 finest fine JJS 45332 2527 16 white white JJ 45332 2527 17 marble marble NN 45332 2527 18 ; ; : 45332 2527 19 the the DT 45332 2527 20 lime lime NN 45332 2527 21 was be VBD 45332 2527 22 then then RB 45332 2527 23 washed wash VBN 45332 2527 24 in in IN 45332 2527 25 abundance abundance NN 45332 2527 26 of of IN 45332 2527 27 pure pure JJ 45332 2527 28 water water NN 45332 2527 29 , , , 45332 2527 30 then then RB 45332 2527 31 very very RB 45332 2527 32 fine fine JJ 45332 2527 33 ground ground NN 45332 2527 34 and and CC 45332 2527 35 finally finally RB 45332 2527 36 dried dry VBN 45332 2527 37 in in IN 45332 2527 38 cakes cake NNS 45332 2527 39 of of IN 45332 2527 40 a a DT 45332 2527 41 convenient convenient JJ 45332 2527 42 size size NN 45332 2527 43 ; ; : 45332 2527 44 see see VB 45332 2527 45 Cennino Cennino NNP 45332 2527 46 Cennini Cennini NNP 45332 2527 47 , , , 45332 2527 48 § § -LRB- 45332 2527 49 58 58 CD 45332 2527 50 ; ; : 45332 2527 51 and and CC 45332 2527 52 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 2527 53 , , , 45332 2527 54 I. I. NNP 45332 2528 1 19 19 CD 45332 2528 2 . . . 45332 2529 1 The the DT 45332 2529 2 medium medium NN 45332 2529 3 used use VBN 45332 2529 4 with with IN 45332 2529 5 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2529 6 was be VBD 45332 2529 7 the the DT 45332 2529 8 purest pure JJS 45332 2529 9 size size NN 45332 2529 10 or or CC 45332 2529 11 gum gum NN 45332 2529 12 Arabic Arabic NNP 45332 2529 13 of of IN 45332 2529 14 the the DT 45332 2529 15 most most RBS 45332 2529 16 colourless colourless JJ 45332 2529 17 kind kind NN 45332 2529 18 . . . 45332 2530 1 Another another DT 45332 2530 2 white white JJ 45332 2530 3 pigment pigment NN 45332 2530 4 was be VBD 45332 2530 5 made make VBN 45332 2530 6 of of IN 45332 2530 7 powdered powdered JJ 45332 2530 8 chalk chalk NN 45332 2530 9 and and CC 45332 2530 10 finely finely RB 45332 2530 11 ground grind VBD 45332 2530 12 egg egg NN 45332 2530 13 - - HYPH 45332 2530 14 shells shell NNS 45332 2530 15 ; ; : 45332 2530 16 this this DT 45332 2530 17 was be VBD 45332 2530 18 a a DT 45332 2530 19 less less RBR 45332 2530 20 cold cold JJ 45332 2530 21 white white JJ 45332 2530 22 than than IN 45332 2530 23 the the DT 45332 2530 24 bianco bianco NN 45332 2530 25 di di NNP 45332 2530 26 San San NNP 45332 2530 27 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 45332 2530 28 . . . 45332 2531 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2531 2 White White NNP 45332 2531 3 lead lead NN 45332 2531 4 . . . 45332 2531 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2531 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2531 7 White White NNP 45332 2531 8 lead lead NN 45332 2531 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2531 10 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2531 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2531 12 cerusa cerusa VBN 45332 2531 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2531 14 or or CC 45332 2531 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2531 16 biacca biacca NNP 45332 2531 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2531 18 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2531 19 was be VBD 45332 2531 20 also also RB 45332 2531 21 used[279 used[279 NNP 45332 2531 22 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2531 23 , , , 45332 2531 24 especially especially RB 45332 2531 25 by by IN 45332 2531 26 the the DT 45332 2531 27 later later JJ 45332 2531 28 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2531 29 , , , 45332 2531 30 but but CC 45332 2531 31 with with IN 45332 2531 32 very very RB 45332 2531 33 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 45332 2531 34 results result NNS 45332 2531 35 , , , 45332 2531 36 since since IN 45332 2531 37 white white JJ 45332 2531 38 lead lead NN 45332 2531 39 is be VBZ 45332 2531 40 liable liable JJ 45332 2531 41 to to TO 45332 2531 42 turn turn VB 45332 2531 43 to to IN 45332 2531 44 a a DT 45332 2531 45 metallic metallic JJ 45332 2531 46 grey grey NN 45332 2531 47 or or CC 45332 2531 48 even even RB 45332 2531 49 black black JJ 45332 2531 50 if if IN 45332 2531 51 exposed expose VBN 45332 2531 52 to to IN 45332 2531 53 any any DT 45332 2531 54 impure impure NN 45332 2531 55 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 45332 2531 56 atmosphere atmosphere NN 45332 2531 57 . . . 45332 2532 1 Many many JJ 45332 2532 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2532 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2532 4 have have VBP 45332 2532 5 suffered suffer VBN 45332 2532 6 much much JJ 45332 2532 7 owing owing NN 45332 2532 8 to to IN 45332 2532 9 the the DT 45332 2532 10 blackening blackening NN 45332 2532 11 of of IN 45332 2532 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2532 13 high high JJ 45332 2532 14 lights light NNS 45332 2532 15 which which WDT 45332 2532 16 had have VBD 45332 2532 17 been be VBN 45332 2532 18 touched touch VBN 45332 2532 19 in in IN 45332 2532 20 with with IN 45332 2532 21 white white JJ 45332 2532 22 lead lead NN 45332 2532 23 ; ; : 45332 2532 24 especially especially RB 45332 2532 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2532 26 exposed expose VBN 45332 2532 27 to to IN 45332 2532 28 the the DT 45332 2532 29 gas- gas- NN 45332 2532 30 and and CC 45332 2532 31 smoke smoke NN 45332 2532 32 - - HYPH 45332 2532 33 poisoned poison VBN 45332 2532 34 air air NN 45332 2532 35 of of IN 45332 2532 36 London London NNP 45332 2532 37 or or CC 45332 2532 38 other other JJ 45332 2532 39 large large JJ 45332 2532 40 cities city NNS 45332 2532 41 . . . 45332 2533 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2533 2 Process Process NNP 45332 2533 3 of of IN 45332 2533 4 manufacture manufacture NN 45332 2533 5 . . . 45332 2533 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2533 7 The the DT 45332 2533 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2533 9 biacca biacca NN 45332 2533 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2533 11 of of IN 45332 2533 12 the the DT 45332 2533 13 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2533 14 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2533 15 was be VBD 45332 2533 16 made make VBN 45332 2533 17 in in IN 45332 2533 18 exactly exactly RB 45332 2533 19 the the DT 45332 2533 20 same same JJ 45332 2533 21 way way NN 45332 2533 22 that that WDT 45332 2533 23 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 45332 2533 24 and and CC 45332 2533 25 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 2533 26 describe describe VBP 45332 2533 27 ; ; : 45332 2533 28 see see VB 45332 2533 29 Vitr Vitr NNP 45332 2533 30 . . . 45332 2534 1 VII VII NNP 45332 2534 2 . . . 45332 2535 1 xii xii NNP 45332 2535 2 . . . 45332 2536 1 ; ; : 45332 2536 2 and and CC 45332 2536 3 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 2536 4 , , , 45332 2536 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2536 6 Hist Hist NNP 45332 2536 7 . . . 45332 2537 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 2537 2 . . . 45332 2537 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2537 4 XXXIV XXXIV NNP 45332 2537 5 . . . 45332 2538 1 175 175 CD 45332 2538 2 . . . 45332 2539 1 A a DT 45332 2539 2 roll roll NN 45332 2539 3 of of IN 45332 2539 4 lead lead NN 45332 2539 5 was be VBD 45332 2539 6 placed place VBN 45332 2539 7 in in IN 45332 2539 8 a a DT 45332 2539 9 clay clay NN 45332 2539 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2539 11 dolium dolium NN 45332 2539 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2539 13 or or CC 45332 2539 14 big big JJ 45332 2539 15 vase vase NN 45332 2539 16 , , , 45332 2539 17 which which WDT 45332 2539 18 had have VBD 45332 2539 19 a a DT 45332 2539 20 little little JJ 45332 2539 21 vinegar vinegar NN 45332 2539 22 at at IN 45332 2539 23 the the DT 45332 2539 24 bottom bottom NN 45332 2539 25 . . . 45332 2540 1 The the DT 45332 2540 2 top top NN 45332 2540 3 was be VBD 45332 2540 4 then then RB 45332 2540 5 luted lute VBN 45332 2540 6 down down RP 45332 2540 7 , , , 45332 2540 8 and and CC 45332 2540 9 the the DT 45332 2540 10 jar jar NN 45332 2540 11 was be VBD 45332 2540 12 left leave VBN 45332 2540 13 in in IN 45332 2540 14 a a DT 45332 2540 15 warm warm JJ 45332 2540 16 place place NN 45332 2540 17 for for IN 45332 2540 18 a a DT 45332 2540 19 week week NN 45332 2540 20 or or CC 45332 2540 21 so so RB 45332 2540 22 , , , 45332 2540 23 till till IN 45332 2540 24 the the DT 45332 2540 25 fumes fume NNS 45332 2540 26 of of IN 45332 2540 27 the the DT 45332 2540 28 acetic acetic JJ 45332 2540 29 acid acid NN 45332 2540 30 had have VBD 45332 2540 31 converted convert VBN 45332 2540 32 the the DT 45332 2540 33 surface surface NN 45332 2540 34 of of IN 45332 2540 35 the the DT 45332 2540 36 lead lead NN 45332 2540 37 into into IN 45332 2540 38 a a DT 45332 2540 39 crust crust NN 45332 2540 40 of of IN 45332 2540 41 carbonate carbonate NN 45332 2540 42 . . . 45332 2541 1 This this DT 45332 2541 2 carbonate carbonate NN 45332 2541 3 of of IN 45332 2541 4 lead lead NN 45332 2541 5 was be VBD 45332 2541 6 then then RB 45332 2541 7 flaked flake VBN 45332 2541 8 off off RP 45332 2541 9 and and CC 45332 2541 10 purified purify VBN 45332 2541 11 by by IN 45332 2541 12 repeated repeat VBN 45332 2541 13 grinding grinding NN 45332 2541 14 and and CC 45332 2541 15 washing wash VBG 45332 2541 16 . . . 45332 2542 1 In in IN 45332 2542 2 order order NN 45332 2542 3 to to TO 45332 2542 4 keep keep VB 45332 2542 5 the the DT 45332 2542 6 white white JJ 45332 2542 7 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2542 8 perfectly perfectly RB 45332 2542 9 pure pure JJ 45332 2542 10 , , , 45332 2542 11 some some DT 45332 2542 12 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2542 13 used use VBD 45332 2542 14 to to TO 45332 2542 15 keep keep VB 45332 2542 16 them -PRON- PRP 45332 2542 17 under under IN 45332 2542 18 water water NN 45332 2542 19 , , , 45332 2542 20 so so IN 45332 2542 21 that that IN 45332 2542 22 no no DT 45332 2542 23 dust dust NN 45332 2542 24 could could MD 45332 2542 25 reach reach VB 45332 2542 26 them -PRON- PRP 45332 2542 27 . . . 45332 2543 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2543 2 Black Black NNP 45332 2543 3 inks ink NNS 45332 2543 4 . . . 45332 2543 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2543 6 Two two CD 45332 2543 7 inks ink NNS 45332 2543 8 of of IN 45332 2543 9 quite quite RB 45332 2543 10 different different JJ 45332 2543 11 kinds kind NNS 45332 2543 12 were be VBD 45332 2543 13 used use VBN 45332 2543 14 for for IN 45332 2543 15 the the DT 45332 2543 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 2543 17 text text NN 45332 2543 18 of of IN 45332 2543 19 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2543 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2543 21 . . . 45332 2544 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2544 2 Carbon Carbon NNP 45332 2544 3 ink ink NN 45332 2544 4 . . . 45332 2544 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2544 6 One one CD 45332 2544 7 of of IN 45332 2544 8 these these DT 45332 2544 9 was be VBD 45332 2544 10 a a DT 45332 2544 11 pure pure JJ 45332 2544 12 carbon carbon NN 45332 2544 13 - - HYPH 45332 2544 14 black black JJ 45332 2544 15 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2544 16 modern modern JJ 45332 2544 17 Indian indian JJ 45332 2544 18 or or CC 45332 2544 19 Chinese chinese JJ 45332 2544 20 ink ink NN 45332 2544 21 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2544 22 ; ; : 45332 2544 23 this this DT 45332 2544 24 has have VBZ 45332 2544 25 been be VBN 45332 2544 26 described describe VBN 45332 2544 27 under under IN 45332 2544 28 the the DT 45332 2544 29 classical classical JJ 45332 2544 30 name name NN 45332 2544 31 _ _ NNP 45332 2544 32 atramentum atramentum NN 45332 2544 33 librarium_[280 librarium_[280 NNP 45332 2544 34 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2544 35 ; ; : 45332 2544 36 see see VB 45332 2544 37 above above RB 45332 2544 38 , , , 45332 2544 39 page page NN 45332 2544 40 27 27 CD 45332 2544 41 . . . 45332 2545 1 The the DT 45332 2545 2 great great JJ 45332 2545 3 advantage advantage NN 45332 2545 4 of of IN 45332 2545 5 this this DT 45332 2545 6 carbon carbon NN 45332 2545 7 ink ink NN 45332 2545 8 is be VBZ 45332 2545 9 that that IN 45332 2545 10 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2545 11 never never RB 45332 2545 12 fades fade VBZ 45332 2545 13 ; ; : 45332 2545 14 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2545 15 is be VBZ 45332 2545 16 not not RB 45332 2545 17 a a DT 45332 2545 18 _ _ NNP 45332 2545 19 dye dye NN 45332 2545 20 _ _ NNP 45332 2545 21 or or CC 45332 2545 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2545 23 stain stain NNP 45332 2545 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2545 25 , , , 45332 2545 26 but but CC 45332 2545 27 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2545 28 consists consist VBZ 45332 2545 29 of of IN 45332 2545 30 very very RB 45332 2545 31 minute minute JJ 45332 2545 32 particles particle NNS 45332 2545 33 of of IN 45332 2545 34 carbon carbon NN 45332 2545 35 which which WDT 45332 2545 36 rest rest VBP 45332 2545 37 on on IN 45332 2545 38 the the DT 45332 2545 39 surface surface NN 45332 2545 40 of of IN 45332 2545 41 the the DT 45332 2545 42 vellum vellum NN 45332 2545 43 . . . 45332 2546 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2546 2 Iron Iron NNP 45332 2546 3 ink ink NN 45332 2546 4 . . . 45332 2546 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2546 6 The the DT 45332 2546 7 other other JJ 45332 2546 8 variety variety NN 45332 2546 9 was be VBD 45332 2546 10 like like IN 45332 2546 11 modern modern JJ 45332 2546 12 black black JJ 45332 2546 13 writing writing NN 45332 2546 14 ink ink NN 45332 2546 15 , , , 45332 2546 16 only only RB 45332 2546 17 of of IN 45332 2546 18 very very RB 45332 2546 19 superior superior JJ 45332 2546 20 quality quality NN 45332 2546 21 . . . 45332 2547 1 This this DT 45332 2547 2 acts act VBZ 45332 2547 3 as as IN 45332 2547 4 a a DT 45332 2547 5 dye dye NN 45332 2547 6 , , , 45332 2547 7 staining stain VBG 45332 2547 8 the the DT 45332 2547 9 vellum vellum NN 45332 2547 10 a a DT 45332 2547 11 little little JJ 45332 2547 12 below below IN 45332 2547 13 the the DT 45332 2547 14 surface surface NN 45332 2547 15 . . . 45332 2548 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 45332 2548 2 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2548 3 is be VBZ 45332 2548 4 liable liable JJ 45332 2548 5 to to TO 45332 2548 6 fade fade VB 45332 2548 7 , , , 45332 2548 8 though though IN 45332 2548 9 when when WRB 45332 2548 10 kept keep VBN 45332 2548 11 from from IN 45332 2548 12 the the DT 45332 2548 13 light light NN 45332 2548 14 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2548 15 as as IN 45332 2548 16 in in IN 45332 2548 17 most most JJS 45332 2548 18 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2548 19 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2548 20 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2548 21 has have VBZ 45332 2548 22 stood stand VBN 45332 2548 23 the the DT 45332 2548 24 test test NN 45332 2548 25 of of IN 45332 2548 26 time time NN 45332 2548 27 very very RB 45332 2548 28 well well RB 45332 2548 29 . . . 45332 2549 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45332 2549 2 the the DT 45332 2549 3 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2549 4 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2549 5 distinguished distinguish VBD 45332 2549 6 these these DT 45332 2549 7 two two CD 45332 2549 8 kinds kind NNS 45332 2549 9 of of IN 45332 2549 10 black black JJ 45332 2549 11 ink ink NN 45332 2549 12 , , , 45332 2549 13 calling call VBG 45332 2549 14 the the DT 45332 2549 15 first first JJ 45332 2549 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2549 17 atramentum atramentum NN 45332 2549 18 _ _ NNP 45332 2549 19 and and CC 45332 2549 20 the the DT 45332 2549 21 second second JJ 45332 2549 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2549 23 encaustum encaustum NN 45332 2549 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2549 25 ; ; : 45332 2549 26 but but CC 45332 2549 27 frequently frequently RB 45332 2549 28 the the DT 45332 2549 29 names name NNS 45332 2549 30 are be VBP 45332 2549 31 used use VBN 45332 2549 32 indifferently indifferently RB 45332 2549 33 for for IN 45332 2549 34 either either DT 45332 2549 35 : : : 45332 2549 36 see see VB 45332 2549 37 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 2549 38 , , , 45332 2549 39 I. I. NNP 45332 2550 1 40 40 CD 45332 2550 2 . . . 45332 2551 1 The the DT 45332 2551 2 _ _ NNP 45332 2551 3 encaustum encaustum NN 45332 2551 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2551 5 was be VBD 45332 2551 6 made make VBN 45332 2551 7 by by IN 45332 2551 8 boiling boil VBG 45332 2551 9 oak oak NN 45332 2551 10 - - HYPH 45332 2551 11 bark bark NN 45332 2551 12 or or CC 45332 2551 13 gall gall NN 45332 2551 14 - - HYPH 45332 2551 15 nuts nut NNS 45332 2551 16 , , , 45332 2551 17 which which WDT 45332 2551 18 are be VBP 45332 2551 19 rich rich JJ 45332 2551 20 in in IN 45332 2551 21 tannin tannin NN 45332 2551 22 , , , 45332 2551 23 in in IN 45332 2551 24 acid acid JJ 45332 2551 25 wine wine NN 45332 2551 26 with with IN 45332 2551 27 some some DT 45332 2551 28 iron iron NN 45332 2551 29 filings filing NNS 45332 2551 30 or or CC 45332 2551 31 vitriol vitriol NNP 45332 2551 32 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2551 33 sulphate sulphate NN 45332 2551 34 of of IN 45332 2551 35 iron iron NN 45332 2551 36 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2551 37 . . . 45332 2552 1 The the DT 45332 2552 2 combination combination NN 45332 2552 3 of of IN 45332 2552 4 the the DT 45332 2552 5 iron iron NN 45332 2552 6 and and CC 45332 2552 7 the the DT 45332 2552 8 tannin tannin NN 45332 2552 9 gives give VBZ 45332 2552 10 the the DT 45332 2552 11 inky inky JJ 45332 2552 12 black[281 black[281 NN 45332 2552 13 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2552 14 . . . 45332 2553 1 Both both DT 45332 2553 2 these these DT 45332 2553 3 black black JJ 45332 2553 4 inks ink NNS 45332 2553 5 were be VBD 45332 2553 6 used use VBN 45332 2553 7 with with IN 45332 2553 8 gum gum NN 45332 2553 9 Arabic Arabic NNP 45332 2553 10 . . . 45332 2554 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2554 2 Beauty Beauty NNP 45332 2554 3 of of IN 45332 2554 4 the the DT 45332 2554 5 plain plain JJ 45332 2554 6 text text NN 45332 2554 7 . . . 45332 2554 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2554 9 A a DT 45332 2554 10 great great JJ 45332 2554 11 part part NN 45332 2554 12 of of IN 45332 2554 13 the the DT 45332 2554 14 beauty beauty NN 45332 2554 15 of of IN 45332 2554 16 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2554 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2554 18 is be VBZ 45332 2554 19 quite quite RB 45332 2554 20 unconnected unconnected JJ 45332 2554 21 with with IN 45332 2554 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2554 23 illumination illumination NN 45332 2554 24 . . . 45332 2555 1 The the DT 45332 2555 2 plain plain JJ 45332 2555 3 portion portion NN 45332 2555 4 of of IN 45332 2555 5 the the DT 45332 2555 6 text text NN 45332 2555 7 , , , 45332 2555 8 from from IN 45332 2555 9 the the DT 45332 2555 10 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 2555 11 forms form NNS 45332 2555 12 of of IN 45332 2555 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2555 14 letters letter NNS 45332 2555 15 and and CC 45332 2555 16 the the DT 45332 2555 17 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2555 18 glossy glossy JJ 45332 2555 19 black black NN 45332 2555 20 of of IN 45332 2555 21 the the DT 45332 2555 22 ink ink NN 45332 2555 23 on on IN 45332 2555 24 the the DT 45332 2555 25 creamy creamy JJ 45332 2555 26 ivory ivory NN 45332 2555 27 - - HYPH 45332 2555 28 like like JJ 45332 2555 29 vellum vellum NN 45332 2555 30 page page NN 45332 2555 31 , , , 45332 2555 32 lighted light VBN 45332 2555 33 up up RP 45332 2555 34 here here RB 45332 2555 35 and and CC 45332 2555 36 there there RB 45332 2555 37 by by IN 45332 2555 38 the the DT 45332 2555 39 crisp crisp JJ 45332 2555 40 touch touch NN 45332 2555 41 of of IN 45332 2555 42 the the DT 45332 2555 43 rubricator rubricator NN 45332 2555 44 's 's POS 45332 2555 45 red red NN 45332 2555 46 , , , 45332 2555 47 is be VBZ 45332 2555 48 a a DT 45332 2555 49 thing thing NN 45332 2555 50 of of IN 45332 2555 51 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45332 2555 52 beauty beauty NN 45332 2555 53 and and CC 45332 2555 54 charm charm NN 45332 2555 55 . . . 45332 2556 1 This this DT 45332 2556 2 perfection perfection NN 45332 2556 3 of of IN 45332 2556 4 technique technique NN 45332 2556 5 in in IN 45332 2556 6 the the DT 45332 2556 7 writing writing NN 45332 2556 8 and and CC 45332 2556 9 beauty beauty NN 45332 2556 10 of of IN 45332 2556 11 the the DT 45332 2556 12 letters letter NNS 45332 2556 13 lasted last VBD 45332 2556 14 considerably considerably RB 45332 2556 15 longer long RBR 45332 2556 16 than than IN 45332 2556 17 did do VBD 45332 2556 18 the the DT 45332 2556 19 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2556 20 's 's POS 45332 2556 21 art art NN 45332 2556 22 . . . 45332 2557 1 Hence hence RB 45332 2557 2 in in IN 45332 2557 3 some some DT 45332 2557 4 of of IN 45332 2557 5 the the DT 45332 2557 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2557 7 of of IN 45332 2557 8 the the DT 45332 2557 9 period period NN 45332 2557 10 of of IN 45332 2557 11 decadence decadence NN 45332 2557 12 , , , 45332 2557 13 executed execute VBN 45332 2557 14 during during IN 45332 2557 15 the the DT 45332 2557 16 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2557 17 century century NN 45332 2557 18 , , , 45332 2557 19 the the DT 45332 2557 20 plain plain JJ 45332 2557 21 black black JJ 45332 2557 22 and and CC 45332 2557 23 red red JJ 45332 2557 24 text text NN 45332 2557 25 is be VBZ 45332 2557 26 very very RB 45332 2557 27 superior superior JJ 45332 2557 28 in in IN 45332 2557 29 style style NN 45332 2557 30 to to IN 45332 2557 31 the the DT 45332 2557 32 painted paint VBN 45332 2557 33 ornament ornament NN 45332 2557 34 ; ; : 45332 2557 35 and and CC 45332 2557 36 one one PRP 45332 2557 37 can can MD 45332 2557 38 not not RB 45332 2557 39 , , , 45332 2557 40 in in IN 45332 2557 41 some some DT 45332 2557 42 cases case NNS 45332 2557 43 , , , 45332 2557 44 help help VB 45332 2557 45 regretting regret VBG 45332 2557 46 that that IN 45332 2557 47 the the DT 45332 2557 48 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2557 49 has have VBZ 45332 2557 50 not not RB 45332 2557 51 escaped escape VBN 45332 2557 52 the the DT 45332 2557 53 disfigurement disfigurement NN 45332 2557 54 of of IN 45332 2557 55 a a DT 45332 2557 56 coarse coarse JJ 45332 2557 57 or or CC 45332 2557 58 gaudy gaudy JJ 45332 2557 59 scheme scheme NN 45332 2557 60 of of IN 45332 2557 61 illumination illumination NN 45332 2557 62 . . . 45332 2558 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2558 2 Red Red NNP 45332 2558 3 inks ink NNS 45332 2558 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2558 5 were be VBD 45332 2558 6 of of IN 45332 2558 7 three three CD 45332 2558 8 chief chief JJ 45332 2558 9 kinds kind NNS 45332 2558 10 , , , 45332 2558 11 namely namely RB 45332 2558 12 the the DT 45332 2558 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2558 14 vermilion vermilion NN 45332 2558 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2558 16 , , , 45332 2558 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2558 18 red red JJ 45332 2558 19 lead lead NN 45332 2558 20 _ _ NNP 45332 2558 21 , , , 45332 2558 22 and and CC 45332 2558 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2558 24 rubrica rubrica NNP 45332 2558 25 _ _ NNP 45332 2558 26 or or CC 45332 2558 27 red red NNP 45332 2558 28 ochre ochre NN 45332 2558 29 , , , 45332 2558 30 which which WDT 45332 2558 31 have have VBP 45332 2558 32 been be VBN 45332 2558 33 already already RB 45332 2558 34 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2558 35 . . . 45332 2559 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2559 2 Purple Purple NNP 45332 2559 3 ink ink NN 45332 2559 4 . . . 45332 2559 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2559 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2559 7 Purple Purple NNP 45332 2559 8 ink ink NN 45332 2559 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2559 10 was be VBD 45332 2559 11 used use VBN 45332 2559 12 largely largely RB 45332 2559 13 , , , 45332 2559 14 not not RB 45332 2559 15 often often RB 45332 2559 16 for for IN 45332 2559 17 writing writing NN 45332 2559 18 , , , 45332 2559 19 but but CC 45332 2559 20 for for IN 45332 2559 21 the the DT 45332 2559 22 delicate delicate JJ 45332 2559 23 pen pen NN 45332 2559 24 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 2559 25 of of IN 45332 2559 26 the the DT 45332 2559 27 initials initial NNS 45332 2559 28 in in IN 45332 2559 29 certain certain JJ 45332 2559 30 classes class NNS 45332 2559 31 of of IN 45332 2559 32 late late JJ 45332 2559 33 Italian italian JJ 45332 2559 34 and and CC 45332 2559 35 German german JJ 45332 2559 36 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2559 37 . . . 45332 2560 1 A a DT 45332 2560 2 vegetable vegetable JJ 45332 2560 3 pigment pigment NN 45332 2560 4 seems seem VBZ 45332 2560 5 to to TO 45332 2560 6 have have VB 45332 2560 7 been be VBN 45332 2560 8 used use VBN 45332 2560 9 for for IN 45332 2560 10 this this DT 45332 2560 11 ; ; : 45332 2560 12 the the DT 45332 2560 13 lines line NNS 45332 2560 14 appear appear VBP 45332 2560 15 to to TO 45332 2560 16 be be VB 45332 2560 17 stained stain VBN 45332 2560 18 , , , 45332 2560 19 and and CC 45332 2560 20 do do VBP 45332 2560 21 not not RB 45332 2560 22 consist consist VB 45332 2560 23 of of IN 45332 2560 24 a a DT 45332 2560 25 body body NN 45332 2560 26 - - HYPH 45332 2560 27 colour colour NN 45332 2560 28 resting resting NN 45332 2560 29 on on IN 45332 2560 30 the the DT 45332 2560 31 surface surface NN 45332 2560 32 of of IN 45332 2560 33 the the DT 45332 2560 34 vellum vellum NN 45332 2560 35 . . . 45332 2561 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2561 2 Gold Gold NNP 45332 2561 3 writing writing NN 45332 2561 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2561 5 is be VBZ 45332 2561 6 usually usually RB 45332 2561 7 executed execute VBN 45332 2561 8 with with IN 45332 2561 9 the the DT 45332 2561 10 fluid fluid JJ 45332 2561 11 gold gold NN 45332 2561 12 pigment pigment NN 45332 2561 13 , , , 45332 2561 14 but but CC 45332 2561 15 in in IN 45332 2561 16 later later JJ 45332 2561 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2561 18 very very RB 45332 2561 19 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 45332 2561 20 titles title NNS 45332 2561 21 and and CC 45332 2561 22 headings heading NNS 45332 2561 23 are be VBP 45332 2561 24 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 2561 25 done do VBN 45332 2561 26 with with IN 45332 2561 27 burnished burnish VBN 45332 2561 28 leaf leaf NN 45332 2561 29 gold gold NN 45332 2561 30 applied apply VBN 45332 2561 31 on on IN 45332 2561 32 the the DT 45332 2561 33 raised raise VBN 45332 2561 34 mordant mordant NN 45332 2561 35 , , , 45332 2561 36 the the DT 45332 2561 37 writing writing NN 45332 2561 38 being be VBG 45332 2561 39 first first RB 45332 2561 40 done do VBN 45332 2561 41 with with IN 45332 2561 42 a a DT 45332 2561 43 pen pen NN 45332 2561 44 dipped dip VBN 45332 2561 45 in in IN 45332 2561 46 the the DT 45332 2561 47 fluid fluid JJ 45332 2561 48 mordant mordant NN 45332 2561 49 . . . 45332 2562 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2562 2 The the DT 45332 2562 3 pencils pencil NNS 45332 2562 4 and and CC 45332 2562 5 pens pen NNS 45332 2562 6 of of IN 45332 2562 7 the the DT 45332 2562 8 Illuminator Illuminator NNP 45332 2562 9 . . . 45332 2562 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2562 11 Two two CD 45332 2562 12 quite quite RB 45332 2562 13 different different JJ 45332 2562 14 classes class NNS 45332 2562 15 of of IN 45332 2562 16 pencils pencil NNS 45332 2562 17 were be VBD 45332 2562 18 used use VBN 45332 2562 19 for for IN 45332 2562 20 lightly lightly RB 45332 2562 21 sketching sketch VBG 45332 2562 22 in in IN 45332 2562 23 the the DT 45332 2562 24 outline outline NN 45332 2562 25 of of IN 45332 2562 26 the the DT 45332 2562 27 future future JJ 45332 2562 28 floral floral JJ 45332 2562 29 design design NN 45332 2562 30 or or CC 45332 2562 31 miniature miniature NN 45332 2562 32 . . . 45332 2563 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2563 2 Lead Lead NNP 45332 2563 3 point point NN 45332 2563 4 . . . 45332 2563 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2563 6 One one CD 45332 2563 7 of of IN 45332 2563 8 these these DT 45332 2563 9 was be VBD 45332 2563 10 the the DT 45332 2563 11 silver silver NN 45332 2563 12 - - HYPH 45332 2563 13 point point NN 45332 2563 14 or or CC 45332 2563 15 lead lead NN 45332 2563 16 - - HYPH 45332 2563 17 point[282 point[282 NN 45332 2563 18 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2563 19 , , , 45332 2563 20 very very RB 45332 2563 21 much much RB 45332 2563 22 like like IN 45332 2563 23 the the DT 45332 2563 24 metallic metallic JJ 45332 2563 25 pencil pencil NN 45332 2563 26 of of IN 45332 2563 27 a a DT 45332 2563 28 modern modern JJ 45332 2563 29 pocket pocket NN 45332 2563 30 - - HYPH 45332 2563 31 book book NN 45332 2563 32 . . . 45332 2564 1 The the DT 45332 2564 2 use use NN 45332 2564 3 of of IN 45332 2564 4 the the DT 45332 2564 5 silver silver NN 45332 2564 6 - - HYPH 45332 2564 7 point point NN 45332 2564 8 was be VBD 45332 2564 9 known know VBN 45332 2564 10 in in IN 45332 2564 11 classical classical JJ 45332 2564 12 times time NNS 45332 2564 13 ; ; : 45332 2564 14 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 2564 15 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2564 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2564 17 Hist Hist NNP 45332 2564 18 . . . 45332 2565 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 2565 2 . . . 45332 2565 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2565 4 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 45332 2565 5 . . . 45332 2566 1 98 98 LS 45332 2566 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2566 3 remarks remark VBZ 45332 2566 4 as as IN 45332 2566 5 a a DT 45332 2566 6 strange strange JJ 45332 2566 7 thing thing NN 45332 2566 8 that that WDT 45332 2566 9 a a DT 45332 2566 10 white white JJ 45332 2566 11 metal metal NN 45332 2566 12 like like IN 45332 2566 13 silver silver NN 45332 2566 14 should should MD 45332 2566 15 make make VB 45332 2566 16 a a DT 45332 2566 17 black black JJ 45332 2566 18 line line NN 45332 2566 19 when when WRB 45332 2566 20 used use VBN 45332 2566 21 to to TO 45332 2566 22 draw draw VB 45332 2566 23 with with IN 45332 2566 24 . . . 45332 2567 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2567 2 is be VBZ 45332 2567 3 , , , 45332 2567 4 however however RB 45332 2567 5 , , , 45332 2567 6 rather rather RB 45332 2567 7 a a DT 45332 2567 8 faint faint JJ 45332 2567 9 grey grey NN 45332 2567 10 than than IN 45332 2567 11 a a DT 45332 2567 12 black black JJ 45332 2567 13 line line NN 45332 2567 14 that that IN 45332 2567 15 a a DT 45332 2567 16 point point NN 45332 2567 17 of of IN 45332 2567 18 pure pure JJ 45332 2567 19 silver silver NN 45332 2567 20 makes make VBZ 45332 2567 21 , , , 45332 2567 22 especially especially RB 45332 2567 23 on on IN 45332 2567 24 vellum vellum NN 45332 2567 25 , , , 45332 2567 26 and and CC 45332 2567 27 so so RB 45332 2567 28 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2567 29 was be VBD 45332 2567 30 more more RBR 45332 2567 31 usual usual JJ 45332 2567 32 for for IN 45332 2567 33 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2567 34 to to TO 45332 2567 35 use use VB 45332 2567 36 a a DT 45332 2567 37 softer soft JJR 45332 2567 38 pencil pencil NN 45332 2567 39 of of IN 45332 2567 40 mixed mixed JJ 45332 2567 41 lead lead NN 45332 2567 42 and and CC 45332 2567 43 tin tin NN 45332 2567 44 ; ; : 45332 2567 45 Cennino Cennino NNP 45332 2567 46 recommends recommend VBZ 45332 2567 47 two two CD 45332 2567 48 parts part NNS 45332 2567 49 of of IN 45332 2567 50 lead lead NN 45332 2567 51 to to IN 45332 2567 52 one one CD 45332 2567 53 of of IN 45332 2567 54 tin[283 tin[283 NNP 45332 2567 55 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2567 56 for for IN 45332 2567 57 making make VBG 45332 2567 58 the the DT 45332 2567 59 lead lead NN 45332 2567 60 point point NN 45332 2567 61 , , , 45332 2567 62 _ _ NNP 45332 2567 63 piombino piombino NNP 45332 2567 64 _ _ NNP 45332 2567 65 . . . 45332 2568 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2568 2 Red Red NNP 45332 2568 3 pencil pencil NN 45332 2568 4 . . . 45332 2568 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2568 6 Another another DT 45332 2568 7 kind kind NN 45332 2568 8 of of IN 45332 2568 9 pencil pencil NN 45332 2568 10 was be VBD 45332 2568 11 made make VBN 45332 2568 12 of of IN 45332 2568 13 a a DT 45332 2568 14 soft soft JJ 45332 2568 15 red red JJ 45332 2568 16 stone stone NN 45332 2568 17 , , , 45332 2568 18 which which WDT 45332 2568 19 owed owe VBD 45332 2568 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2568 21 colour colour NN 45332 2568 22 to to IN 45332 2568 23 oxide oxide NN 45332 2568 24 of of IN 45332 2568 25 iron iron NN 45332 2568 26 . . . 45332 2569 1 From from IN 45332 2569 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2569 3 fine fine JJ 45332 2569 4 blood blood NN 45332 2569 5 - - HYPH 45332 2569 6 red red JJ 45332 2569 7 tint tint NN 45332 2569 8 the the DT 45332 2569 9 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2569 10 called call VBD 45332 2569 11 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2569 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2569 13 haematita haematita NNP 45332 2569 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2569 15 , , , 45332 2569 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2569 17 lapis lapis NN 45332 2569 18 amatista amatista NNP 45332 2569 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2569 20 or or CC 45332 2569 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2569 22 amatito amatito NNP 45332 2569 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2569 24 , , , 45332 2569 25 hence hence RB 45332 2569 26 an an DT 45332 2569 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 2569 28 lead lead JJ 45332 2569 29 pencil pencil NN 45332 2569 30 is be VBZ 45332 2569 31 now now RB 45332 2569 32 called call VBN 45332 2569 33 either either CC 45332 2569 34 _ _ NNP 45332 2569 35 lapis lapis NN 45332 2569 36 _ _ NNP 45332 2569 37 or or CC 45332 2569 38 _ _ NNP 45332 2569 39 matita matita NNP 45332 2569 40 _ _ NNP 45332 2569 41 in in IN 45332 2569 42 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2569 43 . . . 45332 2570 1 This this DT 45332 2570 2 stone stone NN 45332 2570 3 is be VBZ 45332 2570 4 quite quite RB 45332 2570 5 different different JJ 45332 2570 6 from from IN 45332 2570 7 the the DT 45332 2570 8 hard hard JJ 45332 2570 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2570 10 haematite haematite NN 45332 2570 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2570 12 which which WDT 45332 2570 13 was be VBD 45332 2570 14 used use VBN 45332 2570 15 in in IN 45332 2570 16 classical classical JJ 45332 2570 17 times time NNS 45332 2570 18 for for IN 45332 2570 19 the the DT 45332 2570 20 early early JJ 45332 2570 21 cylinder cylinder NN 45332 2570 22 - - HYPH 45332 2570 23 signets signet NNS 45332 2570 24 of of IN 45332 2570 25 Assyria Assyria NNP 45332 2570 26 . . . 45332 2571 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2571 2 Burnisher Burnisher NNP 45332 2571 3 . . . 45332 2571 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2571 5 The the DT 45332 2571 6 harder hard JJR 45332 2571 7 varieties variety NNS 45332 2571 8 of of IN 45332 2571 9 the the DT 45332 2571 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2571 11 amatista amatista NN 45332 2571 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2571 13 or or CC 45332 2571 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2571 15 haematite haematite NN 45332 2571 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2571 17 were be VBD 45332 2571 18 used use VBN 45332 2571 19 to to TO 45332 2571 20 burnish burnish VB 45332 2571 21 the the DT 45332 2571 22 gold gold NN 45332 2571 23 leaf leaf NN 45332 2571 24 in in IN 45332 2571 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2571 26 , , , 45332 2571 27 small small JJ 45332 2571 28 pieces piece NNS 45332 2571 29 being be VBG 45332 2571 30 polished polish VBN 45332 2571 31 and and CC 45332 2571 32 fixed fix VBN 45332 2571 33 in in IN 45332 2571 34 a a DT 45332 2571 35 convenient convenient JJ 45332 2571 36 handle handle NN 45332 2571 37 . . . 45332 2572 1 They -PRON- PRP 45332 2572 2 were be VBD 45332 2572 3 also also RB 45332 2572 4 used use VBN 45332 2572 5 as as IN 45332 2572 6 a a DT 45332 2572 7 red red JJ 45332 2572 8 pigment pigment NN 45332 2572 9 , , , 45332 2572 10 the the DT 45332 2572 11 stone stone NN 45332 2572 12 being be VBG 45332 2572 13 calcined calcine VBN 45332 2572 14 , , , 45332 2572 15 quenched quench VBN 45332 2572 16 in in IN 45332 2572 17 water water NN 45332 2572 18 and and CC 45332 2572 19 finely finely RB 45332 2572 20 ground ground VBP 45332 2572 21 ; ; : 45332 2572 22 see see VB 45332 2572 23 Cennino Cennino NNP 45332 2572 24 Cennini Cennini NNP 45332 2572 25 , , , 45332 2572 26 § § -LRB- 45332 2572 27 42 42 CD 45332 2572 28 . . . 45332 2573 1 Besides besides IN 45332 2573 2 the the DT 45332 2573 3 hard hard JJ 45332 2573 4 red red NNP 45332 2573 5 chalky chalky NNP 45332 2573 6 stone stone NNP 45332 2573 7 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2573 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2573 9 amatita amatita NNP 45332 2573 10 rossa rossa NNP 45332 2573 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2573 12 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2573 13 used use VBN 45332 2573 14 for for IN 45332 2573 15 outlines outline NNS 45332 2573 16 by by IN 45332 2573 17 the the DT 45332 2573 18 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2573 19 , , , 45332 2573 20 a a DT 45332 2573 21 somewhat somewhat RB 45332 2573 22 similar similar JJ 45332 2573 23 black black JJ 45332 2573 24 stone stone NN 45332 2573 25 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2573 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2573 27 amatita amatita NNP 45332 2573 28 nera nera NNP 45332 2573 29 _ _ NNP 45332 2573 30 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2573 31 was be VBD 45332 2573 32 also also RB 45332 2573 33 used use VBN 45332 2573 34 , , , 45332 2573 35 but but CC 45332 2573 36 not not RB 45332 2573 37 so so RB 45332 2573 38 commonly commonly RB 45332 2573 39 as as IN 45332 2573 40 the the DT 45332 2573 41 red red NN 45332 2573 42 . . . 45332 2574 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2574 2 Reed Reed NNP 45332 2574 3 pens pen NNS 45332 2574 4 . . . 45332 2574 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2574 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2574 7 The the DT 45332 2574 8 pens pen NNS 45332 2574 9 of of IN 45332 2574 10 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2574 11 . . . 45332 2574 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2574 13 In in IN 45332 2574 14 early early JJ 45332 2574 15 times time NNS 45332 2574 16 , , , 45332 2574 17 throughout throughout RB 45332 2574 18 , , , 45332 2574 19 that that RB 45332 2574 20 is is RB 45332 2574 21 , , , 45332 2574 22 the the DT 45332 2574 23 whole whole JJ 45332 2574 24 classical classical JJ 45332 2574 25 period period NN 45332 2574 26 and and CC 45332 2574 27 probably probably RB 45332 2574 28 till till IN 45332 2574 29 about about IN 45332 2574 30 the the DT 45332 2574 31 time time NN 45332 2574 32 of of IN 45332 2574 33 Justinian Justinian NNP 45332 2574 34 , , , 45332 2574 35 the the DT 45332 2574 36 sixth sixth JJ 45332 2574 37 century century NN 45332 2574 38 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 2574 39 , , , 45332 2574 40 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2574 41 ' ' POS 45332 2574 42 pens pen NNS 45332 2574 43 were be VBD 45332 2574 44 mostly mostly RB 45332 2574 45 made make VBN 45332 2574 46 of of IN 45332 2574 47 reeds reed NNS 45332 2574 48 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2574 49 _ _ NNP 45332 2574 50 calamus calamus NN 45332 2574 51 _ _ NNP 45332 2574 52 or or CC 45332 2574 53 _ _ NNP 45332 2574 54 canna canna NN 45332 2574 55 _ _ NNP 45332 2574 56 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2574 57 ; ; : 45332 2574 58 and and CC 45332 2574 59 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 2574 60 silver silver NN 45332 2574 61 or or CC 45332 2574 62 bronze bronze NN 45332 2574 63 pens pen NNS 45332 2574 64 were be VBD 45332 2574 65 used use VBN 45332 2574 66 ; ; : 45332 2574 67 see see VB 45332 2574 68 above above RB 45332 2574 69 , , , 45332 2574 70 page page NN 45332 2574 71 29 29 CD 45332 2574 72 . . . 45332 2575 1 But but CC 45332 2575 2 certainly certainly RB 45332 2575 3 as as RB 45332 2575 4 early early RB 45332 2575 5 as as IN 45332 2575 6 the the DT 45332 2575 7 eighth eighth JJ 45332 2575 8 century century NN 45332 2575 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 2575 10 and and CC 45332 2575 11 probably probably RB 45332 2575 12 before before IN 45332 2575 13 that that DT 45332 2575 14 , , , 45332 2575 15 quill quill NN 45332 2575 16 - - HYPH 45332 2575 17 pens pen NNS 45332 2575 18 came come VBD 45332 2575 19 into into IN 45332 2575 20 use use NN 45332 2575 21 and and CC 45332 2575 22 superseded supersede VBD 45332 2575 23 the the DT 45332 2575 24 blunter blunter NN 45332 2575 25 and and CC 45332 2575 26 softer soft JJR 45332 2575 27 reed reed NN 45332 2575 28 - - HYPH 45332 2575 29 pen pen NN 45332 2575 30 . . . 45332 2576 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2576 2 Fine Fine NNP 45332 2576 3 quills quill VBZ 45332 2576 4 . . . 45332 2576 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2576 6 Such such JJ 45332 2576 7 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 2576 8 fine fine JJ 45332 2576 9 lines line NNS 45332 2576 10 as as IN 45332 2576 11 those those DT 45332 2576 12 in in IN 45332 2576 13 many many JJ 45332 2576 14 classes class NNS 45332 2576 15 of of IN 45332 2576 16 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2576 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2576 18 could could MD 45332 2576 19 only only RB 45332 2576 20 have have VB 45332 2576 21 been be VBN 45332 2576 22 made make VBN 45332 2576 23 with with IN 45332 2576 24 some some DT 45332 2576 25 very very RB 45332 2576 26 fine fine JJ 45332 2576 27 and and CC 45332 2576 28 delicate delicate JJ 45332 2576 29 instrument instrument NN 45332 2576 30 like like IN 45332 2576 31 a a DT 45332 2576 32 skilfully skilfully RB 45332 2576 33 cut cut VBN 45332 2576 34 crow crow NN 45332 2576 35 's 's POS 45332 2576 36 quill quill NN 45332 2576 37 or or CC 45332 2576 38 other other JJ 45332 2576 39 moderately moderately RB 45332 2576 40 small small JJ 45332 2576 41 feather feather NN 45332 2576 42 . . . 45332 2577 1 The the DT 45332 2577 2 pen pen NN 45332 2577 3 was be VBD 45332 2577 4 a a DT 45332 2577 5 very very RB 45332 2577 6 important important JJ 45332 2577 7 instrument instrument NN 45332 2577 8 for for IN 45332 2577 9 the the DT 45332 2577 10 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2577 11 , , , 45332 2577 12 not not RB 45332 2577 13 only only RB 45332 2577 14 when when WRB 45332 2577 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2577 16 pictures picture NNS 45332 2577 17 were be VBD 45332 2577 18 mainly mainly RB 45332 2577 19 executed execute VBN 45332 2577 20 in in IN 45332 2577 21 pen pen NN 45332 2577 22 outline outline NN 45332 2577 23 , , , 45332 2577 24 like like IN 45332 2577 25 many many JJ 45332 2577 26 of of IN 45332 2577 27 those those DT 45332 2577 28 in in IN 45332 2577 29 the the DT 45332 2577 30 later later JJ 45332 2577 31 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 2577 32 - - HYPH 45332 2577 33 Saxon Saxon NNP 45332 2577 34 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2577 35 , , , 45332 2577 36 but but CC 45332 2577 37 also also RB 45332 2577 38 in in IN 45332 2577 39 such such JJ 45332 2577 40 microscopically microscopically RB 45332 2577 41 delicate delicate JJ 45332 2577 42 miniature miniature JJ 45332 2577 43 work work NN 45332 2577 44 as as IN 45332 2577 45 that that DT 45332 2577 46 in in IN 45332 2577 47 the the DT 45332 2577 48 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 2577 49 - - HYPH 45332 2577 50 Norman Norman NNP 45332 2577 51 _ _ NNP 45332 2577 52 historiated historiate VBD 45332 2577 53 Bibles Bibles NNP 45332 2577 54 _ _ NNP 45332 2577 55 of of IN 45332 2577 56 the the DT 45332 2577 57 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2577 58 century century NN 45332 2577 59 ; ; : 45332 2577 60 in in IN 45332 2577 61 these these DT 45332 2577 62 much much JJ 45332 2577 63 of of IN 45332 2577 64 the the DT 45332 2577 65 most most RBS 45332 2577 66 important important JJ 45332 2577 67 drawing drawing NN 45332 2577 68 , , , 45332 2577 69 such such JJ 45332 2577 70 as as IN 45332 2577 71 the the DT 45332 2577 72 features feature NNS 45332 2577 73 and and CC 45332 2577 74 the the DT 45332 2577 75 hair hair NN 45332 2577 76 of of IN 45332 2577 77 the the DT 45332 2577 78 figures figure NNS 45332 2577 79 , , , 45332 2577 80 was be VBD 45332 2577 81 executed execute VBN 45332 2577 82 , , , 45332 2577 83 not not RB 45332 2577 84 with with IN 45332 2577 85 a a DT 45332 2577 86 brush brush NN 45332 2577 87 , , , 45332 2577 88 but but CC 45332 2577 89 with with IN 45332 2577 90 a a DT 45332 2577 91 quill quill NN 45332 2577 92 - - HYPH 45332 2577 93 pen pen NN 45332 2577 94 , , , 45332 2577 95 which which WDT 45332 2577 96 in in IN 45332 2577 97 the the DT 45332 2577 98 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2577 99 's 's POS 45332 2577 100 skilful skilful JJ 45332 2577 101 hand hand NN 45332 2577 102 could could MD 45332 2577 103 produce produce VB 45332 2577 104 a a DT 45332 2577 105 quality quality NN 45332 2577 106 of of IN 45332 2577 107 line line NN 45332 2577 108 which which WDT 45332 2577 109 for for IN 45332 2577 110 delicacy delicacy NN 45332 2577 111 and and CC 45332 2577 112 crisp crisp JJ 45332 2577 113 precision precision NN 45332 2577 114 of of IN 45332 2577 115 touch touch NN 45332 2577 116 has have VBZ 45332 2577 117 never never RB 45332 2577 118 been be VBN 45332 2577 119 surpassed surpass VBN 45332 2577 120 by by IN 45332 2577 121 the the DT 45332 2577 122 artists artist NNS 45332 2577 123 of of IN 45332 2577 124 any any DT 45332 2577 125 other other JJ 45332 2577 126 class class NN 45332 2577 127 or or CC 45332 2577 128 age age NN 45332 2577 129 . . . 45332 2578 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2578 2 Brushes Brushes NNP 45332 2578 3 . . . 45332 2578 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2578 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2578 6 Brushes Brushes NNP 45332 2578 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2578 8 were be VBD 45332 2578 9 , , , 45332 2578 10 as as IN 45332 2578 11 a a DT 45332 2578 12 rule rule NN 45332 2578 13 , , , 45332 2578 14 made make VBN 45332 2578 15 by by IN 45332 2578 16 the the DT 45332 2578 17 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2578 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 45332 2578 19 , , , 45332 2578 20 so so IN 45332 2578 21 as as IN 45332 2578 22 to to TO 45332 2578 23 suit suit VB 45332 2578 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2578 25 special special JJ 45332 2578 26 needs need NNS 45332 2578 27 and and CC 45332 2578 28 system system NN 45332 2578 29 of of IN 45332 2578 30 working work VBG 45332 2578 31 . . . 45332 2579 1 Cennino cennino NN 45332 2579 2 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2579 3 § § CD 45332 2579 4 § § CD 45332 2579 5 63 63 CD 45332 2579 6 to to TO 45332 2579 7 66 66 CD 45332 2579 8 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2579 9 and and CC 45332 2579 10 other other JJ 45332 2579 11 writers writer NNS 45332 2579 12 give give VBP 45332 2579 13 directions direction NNS 45332 2579 14 for for IN 45332 2579 15 the the DT 45332 2579 16 selection selection NN 45332 2579 17 of of IN 45332 2579 18 the the DT 45332 2579 19 best good JJS 45332 2579 20 hair hair NN 45332 2579 21 and and CC 45332 2579 22 the the DT 45332 2579 23 mode mode NN 45332 2579 24 of of IN 45332 2579 25 fixing fix VBG 45332 2579 26 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2579 27 so so IN 45332 2579 28 as as IN 45332 2579 29 to to TO 45332 2579 30 give give VB 45332 2579 31 a a DT 45332 2579 32 finely finely RB 45332 2579 33 pointed point VBN 45332 2579 34 brush brush NN 45332 2579 35 . . . 45332 2580 1 Ermine Ermine NNP 45332 2580 2 , , , 45332 2580 3 minever minever NN 45332 2580 4 and and CC 45332 2580 5 other other JJ 45332 2580 6 animals animal NNS 45332 2580 7 of of IN 45332 2580 8 that that DT 45332 2580 9 tribe tribe NN 45332 2580 10 supplied supply VBD 45332 2580 11 the the DT 45332 2580 12 best good JJS 45332 2580 13 hair hair NN 45332 2580 14 for for IN 45332 2580 15 the the DT 45332 2580 16 brushes brush NNS 45332 2580 17 required require VBN 45332 2580 18 for for IN 45332 2580 19 very very RB 45332 2580 20 minute minute NN 45332 2580 21 work work NN 45332 2580 22 . . . 45332 2581 1 But but CC 45332 2581 2 a a DT 45332 2581 3 great great JJ 45332 2581 4 number number NN 45332 2581 5 of of IN 45332 2581 6 other other JJ 45332 2581 7 animals animal NNS 45332 2581 8 provided provide VBD 45332 2581 9 useful useful JJ 45332 2581 10 material material NN 45332 2581 11 to to IN 45332 2581 12 the the DT 45332 2581 13 craftsman craftsman NN 45332 2581 14 who who WP 45332 2581 15 knew know VBD 45332 2581 16 the the DT 45332 2581 17 right right JJ 45332 2581 18 places place NNS 45332 2581 19 to to TO 45332 2581 20 select select VB 45332 2581 21 the the DT 45332 2581 22 hair hair NN 45332 2581 23 from from IN 45332 2581 24 , , , 45332 2581 25 and and CC 45332 2581 26 , , , 45332 2581 27 a a DT 45332 2581 28 still still RB 45332 2581 29 more more RBR 45332 2581 30 important important JJ 45332 2581 31 thing thing NN 45332 2581 32 , , , 45332 2581 33 understood understand VBD 45332 2581 34 how how WRB 45332 2581 35 to to TO 45332 2581 36 arrange arrange VB 45332 2581 37 and and CC 45332 2581 38 fix fix VB 45332 2581 39 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2581 40 in in IN 45332 2581 41 a a DT 45332 2581 42 bundle bundle NN 45332 2581 43 of of IN 45332 2581 44 the the DT 45332 2581 45 best good JJS 45332 2581 46 form form NN 45332 2581 47 . . . 45332 2582 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2582 2 List List NNP 45332 2582 3 of of IN 45332 2582 4 tools tool NNS 45332 2582 5 . . . 45332 2582 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2582 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2582 8 The the DT 45332 2582 9 implements implement NNS 45332 2582 10 of of IN 45332 2582 11 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2582 12 and and CC 45332 2582 13 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2582 14 . . . 45332 2582 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2582 16 The the DT 45332 2582 17 following follow VBG 45332 2582 18 is be VBZ 45332 2582 19 a a DT 45332 2582 20 list list NN 45332 2582 21 of of IN 45332 2582 22 the the DT 45332 2582 23 principal principal JJ 45332 2582 24 tools tool NNS 45332 2582 25 and and CC 45332 2582 26 materials material NNS 45332 2582 27 required require VBN 45332 2582 28 by by IN 45332 2582 29 the the DT 45332 2582 30 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2582 31 of of IN 45332 2582 32 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2582 33 , , , 45332 2582 34 including include VBG 45332 2582 35 those those DT 45332 2582 36 which which WDT 45332 2582 37 have have VBP 45332 2582 38 been be VBN 45332 2582 39 already already RB 45332 2582 40 described[284 described[284 VBN 45332 2582 41 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2582 42 . . . 45332 2583 1 Pens pen NNS 45332 2583 2 , , , 45332 2583 3 pencils pencil NNS 45332 2583 4 and and CC 45332 2583 5 chalk chalk NN 45332 2583 6 of of IN 45332 2583 7 various various JJ 45332 2583 8 sorts sort NNS 45332 2583 9 , , , 45332 2583 10 as as IN 45332 2583 11 described describe VBN 45332 2583 12 above above RB 45332 2583 13 . . . 45332 2584 1 Brushes brush NNS 45332 2584 2 made make VBN 45332 2584 3 of of IN 45332 2584 4 minever minever NN 45332 2584 5 , , , 45332 2584 6 badger badger NN 45332 2584 7 and and CC 45332 2584 8 other other JJ 45332 2584 9 kinds kind NNS 45332 2584 10 of of IN 45332 2584 11 hair hair NN 45332 2584 12 . . . 45332 2585 1 Grinding grind VBG 45332 2585 2 - - HYPH 45332 2585 3 slabs slab NNS 45332 2585 4 and and CC 45332 2585 5 rubbers rubber NNS 45332 2585 6 of of IN 45332 2585 7 porphyry porphyry NN 45332 2585 8 or or CC 45332 2585 9 other other JJ 45332 2585 10 hard hard JJ 45332 2585 11 stone stone NN 45332 2585 12 , , , 45332 2585 13 and and CC 45332 2585 14 a a DT 45332 2585 15 bronze bronze NN 45332 2585 16 mortar mortar NN 45332 2585 17 . . . 45332 2586 1 Sharp sharp JJ 45332 2586 2 penknife penknife NN 45332 2586 3 and and CC 45332 2586 4 palette palette NN 45332 2586 5 knife knife NN 45332 2586 6 . . . 45332 2587 1 Rulers ruler NNS 45332 2587 2 , , , 45332 2587 3 and and CC 45332 2587 4 a a DT 45332 2587 5 metal metal NN 45332 2587 6 ruling ruling NN 45332 2587 7 - - HYPH 45332 2587 8 pen pen NN 45332 2587 9 . . . 45332 2588 1 Dividers divider NNS 45332 2588 2 to to TO 45332 2588 3 prick prick VB 45332 2588 4 out out RP 45332 2588 5 the the DT 45332 2588 6 guiding guiding NN 45332 2588 7 - - HYPH 45332 2588 8 lines line NNS 45332 2588 9 of of IN 45332 2588 10 the the DT 45332 2588 11 text text NN 45332 2588 12 . . . 45332 2589 1 Scissors scissor NNS 45332 2589 2 for for IN 45332 2589 3 shaping shape VBG 45332 2589 4 the the DT 45332 2589 5 gold gold NN 45332 2589 6 leaf leaf NN 45332 2589 7 . . . 45332 2590 1 Burnishers burnisher NNS 45332 2590 2 , , , 45332 2590 3 stamps stamp NNS 45332 2590 4 , , , 45332 2590 5 and and CC 45332 2590 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2590 7 stili stili NN 45332 2590 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2590 9 for for IN 45332 2590 10 ornamenting ornament VBG 45332 2590 11 the the DT 45332 2590 12 gold gold NN 45332 2590 13 . . . 45332 2591 1 Small small JJ 45332 2591 2 horns horn NNS 45332 2591 3 to to TO 45332 2591 4 hold hold VB 45332 2591 5 black black JJ 45332 2591 6 and and CC 45332 2591 7 red red JJ 45332 2591 8 ink ink NN 45332 2591 9 ; ; : 45332 2591 10 see see VB 45332 2591 11 fig fig NN 45332 2591 12 . . . 45332 2592 1 53 53 CD 45332 2592 2 on on IN 45332 2592 3 page page NN 45332 2592 4 209 209 CD 45332 2592 5 . . . 45332 2593 1 Colour Colour NNP 45332 2593 2 - - HYPH 45332 2593 3 box box NN 45332 2593 4 , , , 45332 2593 5 palette palette NN 45332 2593 6 , , , 45332 2593 7 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2593 8 , , , 45332 2593 9 gold gold NN 45332 2593 10 leaf leaf NN 45332 2593 11 and and CC 45332 2593 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2593 13 media medium NNS 45332 2593 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2593 15 of of IN 45332 2593 16 various various JJ 45332 2593 17 kinds kind NNS 45332 2593 18 . . . 45332 2594 1 Sponge sponge JJ 45332 2594 2 and and CC 45332 2594 3 pumice pumice JJ 45332 2594 4 - - HYPH 45332 2594 5 stone stone NN 45332 2594 6 for for IN 45332 2594 7 erasures erasure NNS 45332 2594 8 . . . 45332 2595 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2595 2 Paintings Paintings NNP 45332 2595 3 of of IN 45332 2595 4 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2595 5 . . . 45332 2595 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2595 7 Miniatures Miniatures NNP 45332 2595 8 representing represent VBG 45332 2595 9 a a DT 45332 2595 10 scribe scribe NN 45332 2595 11 writing writing NN 45332 2595 12 a a DT 45332 2595 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2595 14 are be VBP 45332 2595 15 the the DT 45332 2595 16 commonest common JJS 45332 2595 17 of of IN 45332 2595 18 all all DT 45332 2595 19 subjects subject NNS 45332 2595 20 in in IN 45332 2595 21 several several JJ 45332 2595 22 classes class NNS 45332 2595 23 of of IN 45332 2595 24 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2595 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2595 26 . . . 45332 2596 1 For for IN 45332 2596 2 example example NN 45332 2596 3 the the DT 45332 2596 4 first first JJ 45332 2596 5 capital capital NN 45332 2596 6 of of IN 45332 2596 7 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2596 8 Jerome Jerome NNP 45332 2596 9 's 's POS 45332 2596 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2596 11 Prologue Prologue NNP 45332 2596 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2596 13 in in IN 45332 2596 14 the the DT 45332 2596 15 historiated historiated JJ 45332 2596 16 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 2596 17 - - HYPH 45332 2596 18 Norman Norman NNP 45332 2596 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2596 20 Vulgates Vulgates NNPS 45332 2596 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2596 22 almost almost RB 45332 2596 23 always always RB 45332 2596 24 has have VBZ 45332 2596 25 a a DT 45332 2596 26 very very RB 45332 2596 27 minute minute JJ 45332 2596 28 painting painting NN 45332 2596 29 of of IN 45332 2596 30 a a DT 45332 2596 31 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2596 32 scribe[285 scribe[285 NN 45332 2596 33 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2596 34 , , , 45332 2596 35 seated seat VBN 45332 2596 36 , , , 45332 2596 37 writing write VBG 45332 2596 38 on on IN 45332 2596 39 a a DT 45332 2596 40 sloping sloping NN 45332 2596 41 desk desk NN 45332 2596 42 , , , 45332 2596 43 with with IN 45332 2596 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2596 45 pen pen NN 45332 2596 46 in in IN 45332 2596 47 one one CD 45332 2596 48 hand hand NN 45332 2596 49 and and CC 45332 2596 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2596 51 penknife penknife NN 45332 2596 52 in in IN 45332 2596 53 the the DT 45332 2596 54 other[286 other[286 NN 45332 2596 55 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2596 56 . . . 45332 2597 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2597 2 The the DT 45332 2597 3 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2597 4 ' ' POS 45332 2597 5 processes process NNS 45332 2597 6 . . . 45332 2597 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2597 8 In in IN 45332 2597 9 one one CD 45332 2597 10 respect respect NN 45332 2597 11 such such JJ 45332 2597 12 scenes scene NNS 45332 2597 13 are be VBP 45332 2597 14 always always RB 45332 2597 15 treated treat VBN 45332 2597 16 in in IN 45332 2597 17 a a DT 45332 2597 18 conventional conventional JJ 45332 2597 19 way way NN 45332 2597 20 ; ; : 45332 2597 21 that that RB 45332 2597 22 is is RB 45332 2597 23 , , , 45332 2597 24 the the DT 45332 2597 25 scribe scribe NN 45332 2597 26 is be VBZ 45332 2597 27 represented represent VBN 45332 2597 28 writing write VBG 45332 2597 29 in in IN 45332 2597 30 a a DT 45332 2597 31 complete complete JJ 45332 2597 32 and and CC 45332 2597 33 bound bind VBN 45332 2597 34 book book NN 45332 2597 35 , , , 45332 2597 36 whereas whereas IN 45332 2597 37 both both CC 45332 2597 38 the the DT 45332 2597 39 writing writing NN 45332 2597 40 of of IN 45332 2597 41 the the DT 45332 2597 42 text text NN 45332 2597 43 and and CC 45332 2597 44 the the DT 45332 2597 45 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 2597 46 were be VBD 45332 2597 47 done do VBN 45332 2597 48 on on IN 45332 2597 49 loose loose JJ 45332 2597 50 sheets sheet NNS 45332 2597 51 of of IN 45332 2597 52 vellum vellum NN 45332 2597 53 , , , 45332 2597 54 which which WDT 45332 2597 55 could could MD 45332 2597 56 be be VB 45332 2597 57 conveniently conveniently RB 45332 2597 58 pinned pin VBN 45332 2597 59 down down RP 45332 2597 60 flat flat RB 45332 2597 61 on on IN 45332 2597 62 the the DT 45332 2597 63 desk desk NN 45332 2597 64 or or CC 45332 2597 65 drawing drawing NN 45332 2597 66 - - HYPH 45332 2597 67 board board NN 45332 2597 68 . . . 45332 2598 1 The the DT 45332 2598 2 processes process NNS 45332 2598 3 employed employ VBN 45332 2598 4 in in IN 45332 2598 5 the the DT 45332 2598 6 execution execution NN 45332 2598 7 of of IN 45332 2598 8 an an DT 45332 2598 9 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2598 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2598 11 of of IN 45332 2598 12 the the DT 45332 2598 13 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2598 14 or or CC 45332 2598 15 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2598 16 century century NN 45332 2598 17 were be VBD 45332 2598 18 the the DT 45332 2598 19 following following JJ 45332 2598 20 ; ; : 45332 2598 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2598 22 First First NNP 45332 2598 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2598 24 , , , 45332 2598 25 if if IN 45332 2598 26 the the DT 45332 2598 27 text text NN 45332 2598 28 were be VBD 45332 2598 29 to to TO 45332 2598 30 be be VB 45332 2598 31 in in IN 45332 2598 32 one one CD 45332 2598 33 column column NN 45332 2598 34 , , , 45332 2598 35 four four CD 45332 2598 36 lines line NNS 45332 2598 37 were be VBD 45332 2598 38 ruled rule VBN 45332 2598 39 marking mark VBG 45332 2598 40 the the DT 45332 2598 41 boundaries boundary NNS 45332 2598 42 of of IN 45332 2598 43 the the DT 45332 2598 44 patch patch NN 45332 2598 45 of of IN 45332 2598 46 text text NN 45332 2598 47 and and CC 45332 2598 48 the the DT 45332 2598 49 margin margin NN 45332 2598 50 . . . 45332 2599 1 These these DT 45332 2599 2 four four CD 45332 2599 3 lines line NNS 45332 2599 4 usually usually RB 45332 2599 5 cross cross VBP 45332 2599 6 at at IN 45332 2599 7 the the DT 45332 2599 8 angles angle NNS 45332 2599 9 and and CC 45332 2599 10 are be VBP 45332 2599 11 carried carry VBN 45332 2599 12 to to IN 45332 2599 13 the the DT 45332 2599 14 extreme extreme JJ 45332 2599 15 edge edge NN 45332 2599 16 of of IN 45332 2599 17 the the DT 45332 2599 18 vellum[287 vellum[287 NNP 45332 2599 19 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2599 20 . . . 45332 2600 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2600 2 Ruled rule VBD 45332 2600 3 lines line NNS 45332 2600 4 . . . 45332 2600 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2600 6 Next Next NNP 45332 2600 7 , , , 45332 2600 8 the the DT 45332 2600 9 scribe scribe NN 45332 2600 10 , , , 45332 2600 11 with with IN 45332 2600 12 a a DT 45332 2600 13 pair pair NN 45332 2600 14 of of IN 45332 2600 15 dividers divider NNS 45332 2600 16 or or CC 45332 2600 17 compasses compass NNS 45332 2600 18 , , , 45332 2600 19 pricked prick VBD 45332 2600 20 out out RP 45332 2600 21 at at IN 45332 2600 22 even even RB 45332 2600 23 distances distance NNS 45332 2600 24 the the DT 45332 2600 25 number number NN 45332 2600 26 of of IN 45332 2600 27 lines line NNS 45332 2600 28 which which WDT 45332 2600 29 were be VBD 45332 2600 30 to to TO 45332 2600 31 be be VB 45332 2600 32 ruled rule VBN 45332 2600 33 to to TO 45332 2600 34 serve serve VB 45332 2600 35 as as IN 45332 2600 36 a a DT 45332 2600 37 guide guide NN 45332 2600 38 in in IN 45332 2600 39 writing write VBG 45332 2600 40 the the DT 45332 2600 41 text text NN 45332 2600 42 . . . 45332 2601 1 These these DT 45332 2601 2 pricked prick VBN 45332 2601 3 holes hole NNS 45332 2601 4 were be VBD 45332 2601 5 , , , 45332 2601 6 as as IN 45332 2601 7 a a DT 45332 2601 8 rule rule NN 45332 2601 9 , , , 45332 2601 10 set set VBN 45332 2601 11 at at IN 45332 2601 12 the the DT 45332 2601 13 extreme extreme JJ 45332 2601 14 edge edge NN 45332 2601 15 of of IN 45332 2601 16 the the DT 45332 2601 17 vellum vellum NN 45332 2601 18 , , , 45332 2601 19 and and CC 45332 2601 20 were be VBD 45332 2601 21 intended intend VBN 45332 2601 22 to to TO 45332 2601 23 be be VB 45332 2601 24 cut cut VBN 45332 2601 25 off off RP 45332 2601 26 by by IN 45332 2601 27 the the DT 45332 2601 28 binder binder NN 45332 2601 29 , , , 45332 2601 30 but but CC 45332 2601 31 in in IN 45332 2601 32 many many JJ 45332 2601 33 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2601 34 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2601 35 still still RB 45332 2601 36 remain remain VBP 45332 2601 37 . . . 45332 2602 1 The the DT 45332 2602 2 scribe scribe NN 45332 2602 3 then then RB 45332 2602 4 filled fill VBD 45332 2602 5 the the DT 45332 2602 6 space space NN 45332 2602 7 within within IN 45332 2602 8 the the DT 45332 2602 9 first first JJ 45332 2602 10 four four CD 45332 2602 11 marginal marginal JJ 45332 2602 12 lines line NNS 45332 2602 13 with with IN 45332 2602 14 parallel parallel JJ 45332 2602 15 ruled rule VBN 45332 2602 16 lines line NNS 45332 2602 17 at at IN 45332 2602 18 the the DT 45332 2602 19 intervals interval NNS 45332 2602 20 indicated indicate VBN 45332 2602 21 by by IN 45332 2602 22 the the DT 45332 2602 23 pricks prick NNS 45332 2602 24 at at IN 45332 2602 25 the the DT 45332 2602 26 edge edge NN 45332 2602 27 . . . 45332 2603 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2603 2 Stilus Stilus NNP 45332 2603 3 lines line NNS 45332 2603 4 . . . 45332 2603 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2603 6 In in IN 45332 2603 7 early early JJ 45332 2603 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2603 9 the the DT 45332 2603 10 guiding guide VBG 45332 2603 11 lines line NNS 45332 2603 12 to to TO 45332 2603 13 keep keep VB 45332 2603 14 the the DT 45332 2603 15 text text NN 45332 2603 16 even even RB 45332 2603 17 are be VBP 45332 2603 18 usually usually RB 45332 2603 19 ruled rule VBN 45332 2603 20 , , , 45332 2603 21 not not RB 45332 2603 22 with with IN 45332 2603 23 colour colour NN 45332 2603 24 or or CC 45332 2603 25 ink ink NN 45332 2603 26 , , , 45332 2603 27 but but CC 45332 2603 28 simply simply RB 45332 2603 29 traced trace VBN 45332 2603 30 with with IN 45332 2603 31 a a DT 45332 2603 32 pointed point VBN 45332 2603 33 _ _ NNP 45332 2603 34 stilus stilus NN 45332 2603 35 _ _ NNP 45332 2603 36 , , , 45332 2603 37 which which WDT 45332 2603 38 made make VBD 45332 2603 39 a a DT 45332 2603 40 sufficiently sufficiently RB 45332 2603 41 clear clear JJ 45332 2603 42 impressed impressed JJ 45332 2603 43 line line NN 45332 2603 44 on on IN 45332 2603 45 the the DT 45332 2603 46 vellum vellum NN 45332 2603 47 , , , 45332 2603 48 showing show VBG 45332 2603 49 through through RB 45332 2603 50 from from IN 45332 2603 51 one one CD 45332 2603 52 side side NN 45332 2603 53 to to IN 45332 2603 54 the the DT 45332 2603 55 other other JJ 45332 2603 56 . . . 45332 2604 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2604 2 Lead Lead NNP 45332 2604 3 lines line NNS 45332 2604 4 . . . 45332 2604 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2604 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2604 7 Red Red NNP 45332 2604 8 lines line NNS 45332 2604 9 . . . 45332 2604 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2604 11 In in IN 45332 2604 12 the the DT 45332 2604 13 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 2604 14 and and CC 45332 2604 15 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2604 16 centuries century NNS 45332 2604 17 the the DT 45332 2604 18 practice practice NN 45332 2604 19 began begin VBD 45332 2604 20 of of IN 45332 2604 21 ruling rule VBG 45332 2604 22 the the DT 45332 2604 23 lines line NNS 45332 2604 24 with with IN 45332 2604 25 a a DT 45332 2604 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2604 27 lead lead NN 45332 2604 28 point point NN 45332 2604 29 _ _ NNP 45332 2604 30 ; ; : 45332 2604 31 and and CC 45332 2604 32 then then RB 45332 2604 33 , , , 45332 2604 34 from from IN 45332 2604 35 the the DT 45332 2604 36 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2604 37 century century NN 45332 2604 38 onwards onwards RB 45332 2604 39 , , , 45332 2604 40 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2604 41 were be VBD 45332 2604 42 usually usually RB 45332 2604 43 ruled rule VBN 45332 2604 44 with with IN 45332 2604 45 bright bright JJ 45332 2604 46 red red JJ 45332 2604 47 pigment[288 pigment[288 NN 45332 2604 48 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2604 49 ; ; : 45332 2604 50 this this DT 45332 2604 51 has have VBZ 45332 2604 52 a a DT 45332 2604 53 very very RB 45332 2604 54 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2604 55 effect effect NN 45332 2604 56 in in IN 45332 2604 57 lighting light VBG 45332 2604 58 up up RP 45332 2604 59 the the DT 45332 2604 60 mass mass NN 45332 2604 61 of of IN 45332 2604 62 black black JJ 45332 2604 63 text text NN 45332 2604 64 , , , 45332 2604 65 and and CC 45332 2604 66 thus thus RB 45332 2604 67 we -PRON- PRP 45332 2604 68 find find VBP 45332 2604 69 in in IN 45332 2604 70 many many JJ 45332 2604 71 early early RB 45332 2604 72 printed print VBN 45332 2604 73 books[289 books[289 NN 45332 2604 74 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2604 75 these these DT 45332 2604 76 red red JJ 45332 2604 77 guiding guide VBG 45332 2604 78 lines line NNS 45332 2604 79 have have VBP 45332 2604 80 been be VBN 45332 2604 81 ruled rule VBN 45332 2604 82 in in IN 45332 2604 83 merely merely RB 45332 2604 84 for for IN 45332 2604 85 the the DT 45332 2604 86 sake sake NN 45332 2604 87 of of IN 45332 2604 88 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2604 89 ornamental ornamental JJ 45332 2604 90 appearance appearance NN 45332 2604 91 . . . 45332 2605 1 This this DT 45332 2605 2 ruling ruling NN 45332 2605 3 was be VBD 45332 2605 4 nearly nearly RB 45332 2605 5 always always RB 45332 2605 6 done do VBN 45332 2605 7 with with IN 45332 2605 8 special special JJ 45332 2605 9 metal metal NN 45332 2605 10 ruling ruling NN 45332 2605 11 - - : 45332 2605 12 pens pen NNS 45332 2605 13 , , , 45332 2605 14 very very RB 45332 2605 15 like like IN 45332 2605 16 those those DT 45332 2605 17 now now RB 45332 2605 18 used use VBN 45332 2605 19 for for IN 45332 2605 20 architectural architectural JJ 45332 2605 21 drawing drawing NN 45332 2605 22 ; ; : 45332 2605 23 and and CC 45332 2605 24 thus thus RB 45332 2605 25 the the DT 45332 2605 26 lines line NNS 45332 2605 27 are be VBP 45332 2605 28 perfectly perfectly RB 45332 2605 29 even even RB 45332 2605 30 in in IN 45332 2605 31 thickness thickness NN 45332 2605 32 throughout throughout IN 45332 2605 33 . . . 45332 2606 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2606 2 The the DT 45332 2606 3 plain plain JJ 45332 2606 4 text text NN 45332 2606 5 . . . 45332 2606 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2606 7 The the DT 45332 2606 8 next next JJ 45332 2606 9 stage stage NN 45332 2606 10 in in IN 45332 2606 11 the the DT 45332 2606 12 work work NN 45332 2606 13 was be VBD 45332 2606 14 the the DT 45332 2606 15 writing writing NN 45332 2606 16 of of IN 45332 2606 17 the the DT 45332 2606 18 plain plain JJ 45332 2606 19 black black JJ 45332 2606 20 text text NN 45332 2606 21 . . . 45332 2607 1 In in IN 45332 2607 2 early early JJ 45332 2607 3 times time NNS 45332 2607 4 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2607 5 appears appear VBZ 45332 2607 6 to to TO 45332 2607 7 have have VB 45332 2607 8 been be VBN 45332 2607 9 usual usual JJ 45332 2607 10 , , , 45332 2607 11 or or CC 45332 2607 12 at at IN 45332 2607 13 least least JJS 45332 2607 14 not not RB 45332 2607 15 uncommon uncommon JJ 45332 2607 16 , , , 45332 2607 17 for for IN 45332 2607 18 the the DT 45332 2607 19 same same JJ 45332 2607 20 hand hand NN 45332 2607 21 to to TO 45332 2607 22 write write VB 45332 2607 23 the the DT 45332 2607 24 text text NN 45332 2607 25 and and CC 45332 2607 26 add add VB 45332 2607 27 the the DT 45332 2607 28 painted paint VBN 45332 2607 29 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 2607 30 , , , 45332 2607 31 but but CC 45332 2607 32 when when WRB 45332 2607 33 the the DT 45332 2607 34 production production NN 45332 2607 35 of of IN 45332 2607 36 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2607 37 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2607 38 came come VBD 45332 2607 39 mostly mostly RB 45332 2607 40 into into IN 45332 2607 41 secular secular JJ 45332 2607 42 hands hand NNS 45332 2607 43 , , , 45332 2607 44 the the DT 45332 2607 45 trades trade NNS 45332 2607 46 of of IN 45332 2607 47 the the DT 45332 2607 48 scribe scribe JJ 45332 2607 49 and and CC 45332 2607 50 the the DT 45332 2607 51 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2607 52 were be VBD 45332 2607 53 usually usually RB 45332 2607 54 practised practise VBN 45332 2607 55 by by IN 45332 2607 56 different different JJ 45332 2607 57 people people NNS 45332 2607 58 ; ; : 45332 2607 59 and and CC 45332 2607 60 in in IN 45332 2607 61 late late JJ 45332 2607 62 times time NNS 45332 2607 63 a a DT 45332 2607 64 further further JJ 45332 2607 65 division division NN 45332 2607 66 still still RB 45332 2607 67 took take VBD 45332 2607 68 place place NN 45332 2607 69 , , , 45332 2607 70 and and CC 45332 2607 71 the the DT 45332 2607 72 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45332 2607 73 frequently frequently RB 45332 2607 74 became become VBD 45332 2607 75 separated separate VBN 45332 2607 76 from from IN 45332 2607 77 the the DT 45332 2607 78 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2607 79 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2607 80 . . . 45332 2608 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2608 2 Guiding Guiding NNP 45332 2608 3 letters letter NNS 45332 2608 4 . . . 45332 2608 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2608 6 Thus thus RB 45332 2608 7 we -PRON- PRP 45332 2608 8 find find VBP 45332 2608 9 that that IN 45332 2608 10 in in IN 45332 2608 11 many many JJ 45332 2608 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2608 13 the the DT 45332 2608 14 scribe scribe NN 45332 2608 15 has have VBZ 45332 2608 16 introduced introduce VBN 45332 2608 17 in in IN 45332 2608 18 the the DT 45332 2608 19 blank blank NNP 45332 2608 20 spaces space NNS 45332 2608 21 minute minute NN 45332 2608 22 guiding guiding NN 45332 2608 23 letters[290 letters[290 . 45332 2608 24 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2608 25 to to TO 45332 2608 26 tell tell VB 45332 2608 27 the the DT 45332 2608 28 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2608 29 what what WP 45332 2608 30 each each DT 45332 2608 31 initial initial NN 45332 2608 32 was be VBD 45332 2608 33 to to TO 45332 2608 34 be be VB 45332 2608 35 , , , 45332 2608 36 and and CC 45332 2608 37 , , , 45332 2608 38 especially especially RB 45332 2608 39 in in IN 45332 2608 40 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2608 41 century century NN 45332 2608 42 Italian italian JJ 45332 2608 43 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2608 44 , , , 45332 2608 45 instructions instruction NNS 45332 2608 46 are be VBP 45332 2608 47 added add VBN 45332 2608 48 for for IN 45332 2608 49 the the DT 45332 2608 50 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45332 2608 51 , , , 45332 2608 52 telling tell VBG 45332 2608 53 him -PRON- PRP 45332 2608 54 what what WP 45332 2608 55 the the DT 45332 2608 56 subject subject NN 45332 2608 57 of of IN 45332 2608 58 each each DT 45332 2608 59 picture picture NN 45332 2608 60 was be VBD 45332 2608 61 to to TO 45332 2608 62 be be VB 45332 2608 63 . . . 45332 2609 1 These these DT 45332 2609 2 instructions instruction NNS 45332 2609 3 were be VBD 45332 2609 4 commonly commonly RB 45332 2609 5 written write VBN 45332 2609 6 on on IN 45332 2609 7 the the DT 45332 2609 8 edge edge NN 45332 2609 9 of of IN 45332 2609 10 the the DT 45332 2609 11 page page NN 45332 2609 12 so so IN 45332 2609 13 that that IN 45332 2609 14 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2609 15 were be VBD 45332 2609 16 cut cut VBN 45332 2609 17 off off RP 45332 2609 18 by by IN 45332 2609 19 the the DT 45332 2609 20 binder binder NN 45332 2609 21 , , , 45332 2609 22 but but CC 45332 2609 23 in in IN 45332 2609 24 many many JJ 45332 2609 25 cases case NNS 45332 2609 26 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2609 27 still still RB 45332 2609 28 exist exist VBP 45332 2609 29 , , , 45332 2609 30 not not RB 45332 2609 31 obliterated obliterate VBN 45332 2609 32 by by IN 45332 2609 33 the the DT 45332 2609 34 subsequent subsequent JJ 45332 2609 35 painting painting NN 45332 2609 36 . . . 45332 2610 1 But but CC 45332 2610 2 to to TO 45332 2610 3 return return VB 45332 2610 4 to to IN 45332 2610 5 the the DT 45332 2610 6 progress progress NN 45332 2610 7 of of IN 45332 2610 8 the the DT 45332 2610 9 page page NN 45332 2610 10 , , , 45332 2610 11 when when WRB 45332 2610 12 the the DT 45332 2610 13 scribe scribe NN 45332 2610 14 had have VBD 45332 2610 15 finished finish VBN 45332 2610 16 the the DT 45332 2610 17 plain plain JJ 45332 2610 18 text text NN 45332 2610 19 , , , 45332 2610 20 leaving leave VBG 45332 2610 21 the the DT 45332 2610 22 necessary necessary JJ 45332 2610 23 blank blank JJ 45332 2610 24 spaces space NNS 45332 2610 25 for for IN 45332 2610 26 the the DT 45332 2610 27 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2610 28 capitals capital NNS 45332 2610 29 and and CC 45332 2610 30 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2610 31 , , , 45332 2610 32 the the DT 45332 2610 33 work work NN 45332 2610 34 of of IN 45332 2610 35 decoration decoration NN 45332 2610 36 then then RB 45332 2610 37 began begin VBD 45332 2610 38 . . . 45332 2611 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2611 2 Decoration Decoration NNP 45332 2611 3 . . . 45332 2611 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2611 5 As as IN 45332 2611 6 a a DT 45332 2611 7 rule rule NN 45332 2611 8 the the DT 45332 2611 9 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2611 10 foliage foliage NN 45332 2611 11 and and CC 45332 2611 12 the the DT 45332 2611 13 like like JJ 45332 2611 14 was be VBD 45332 2611 15 finished finish VBN 45332 2611 16 before before IN 45332 2611 17 the the DT 45332 2611 18 separate separate JJ 45332 2611 19 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2611 20 , , , 45332 2611 21 if if IN 45332 2611 22 there there EX 45332 2611 23 were be VBD 45332 2611 24 any any DT 45332 2611 25 , , , 45332 2611 26 were be VBD 45332 2611 27 begun begin VBN 45332 2611 28 . . . 45332 2612 1 First first RB 45332 2612 2 the the DT 45332 2612 3 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2612 4 lightly lightly RB 45332 2612 5 sketched sketch VBD 45332 2612 6 in in IN 45332 2612 7 outline outline NN 45332 2612 8 the the DT 45332 2612 9 design design NN 45332 2612 10 of of IN 45332 2612 11 the the DT 45332 2612 12 ornament ornament NN 45332 2612 13 , , , 45332 2612 14 using use VBG 45332 2612 15 a a DT 45332 2612 16 lead lead NN 45332 2612 17 point point NN 45332 2612 18 . . . 45332 2613 1 Next next RB 45332 2613 2 , , , 45332 2613 3 wherever wherever WRB 45332 2613 4 burnished burnish VBD 45332 2613 5 gold gold NN 45332 2613 6 was be VBD 45332 2613 7 to to TO 45332 2613 8 be be VB 45332 2613 9 introduced introduce VBN 45332 2613 10 , , , 45332 2613 11 the the DT 45332 2613 12 thick thick JJ 45332 2613 13 mordant mordant NNP 45332 2613 14 - - HYPH 45332 2613 15 ground ground NN 45332 2613 16 was be VBD 45332 2613 17 laid lay VBN 45332 2613 18 on on RP 45332 2613 19 ; ; : 45332 2613 20 the the DT 45332 2613 21 gold gold NN 45332 2613 22 leaf leaf NN 45332 2613 23 was be VBD 45332 2613 24 then then RB 45332 2613 25 applied apply VBN 45332 2613 26 and and CC 45332 2613 27 finished finish VBD 45332 2613 28 with with IN 45332 2613 29 tooling tooling NN 45332 2613 30 and and CC 45332 2613 31 burnishing burnishing NN 45332 2613 32 . . . 45332 2614 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2614 2 Gold Gold NNP 45332 2614 3 leaf leaf NN 45332 2614 4 . . . 45332 2614 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2614 6 The the DT 45332 2614 7 reason reason NN 45332 2614 8 why why WRB 45332 2614 9 the the DT 45332 2614 10 gold gold NN 45332 2614 11 was be VBD 45332 2614 12 applied apply VBN 45332 2614 13 before before IN 45332 2614 14 any any DT 45332 2614 15 of of IN 45332 2614 16 the the DT 45332 2614 17 painting painting NN 45332 2614 18 was be VBD 45332 2614 19 begun begin VBN 45332 2614 20 was be VBD 45332 2614 21 this this DT 45332 2614 22 ; ; : 45332 2614 23 the the DT 45332 2614 24 long long JJ 45332 2614 25 rubbing rubbing NN 45332 2614 26 with with IN 45332 2614 27 the the DT 45332 2614 28 burnisher burnisher NN 45332 2614 29 acted act VBD 45332 2614 30 not not RB 45332 2614 31 only only RB 45332 2614 32 on on IN 45332 2614 33 the the DT 45332 2614 34 gold gold NN 45332 2614 35 leaf leaf NN 45332 2614 36 , , , 45332 2614 37 but but CC 45332 2614 38 also also RB 45332 2614 39 naturally naturally RB 45332 2614 40 rubbed rub VBD 45332 2614 41 the the DT 45332 2614 42 vellum vellum NN 45332 2614 43 a a DT 45332 2614 44 little little JJ 45332 2614 45 way way NN 45332 2614 46 all all DT 45332 2614 47 round round VBP 45332 2614 48 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2614 49 . . . 45332 2615 1 This this DT 45332 2615 2 would would MD 45332 2615 3 have have VB 45332 2615 4 smudged smudge VBN 45332 2615 5 the the DT 45332 2615 6 painting painting NN 45332 2615 7 round round IN 45332 2615 8 the the DT 45332 2615 9 gold gold NN 45332 2615 10 if if IN 45332 2615 11 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2615 12 had have VBD 45332 2615 13 been be VBN 45332 2615 14 applied apply VBN 45332 2615 15 first first RB 45332 2615 16 . . . 45332 2616 1 Moreover moreover RB 45332 2616 2 , , , 45332 2616 3 the the DT 45332 2616 4 burnisher burnisher NN 45332 2616 5 was be VBD 45332 2616 6 liable liable JJ 45332 2616 7 to to TO 45332 2616 8 carry carry VB 45332 2616 9 small small JJ 45332 2616 10 particles particle NNS 45332 2616 11 of of IN 45332 2616 12 gold gold NN 45332 2616 13 on on IN 45332 2616 14 to to IN 45332 2616 15 the the DT 45332 2616 16 surrounding surround VBG 45332 2616 17 vellum vellum NN 45332 2616 18 , , , 45332 2616 19 which which WDT 45332 2616 20 would would MD 45332 2616 21 have have VB 45332 2616 22 given give VBN 45332 2616 23 a a DT 45332 2616 24 ragged ragged JJ 45332 2616 25 look look NN 45332 2616 26 to to IN 45332 2616 27 the the DT 45332 2616 28 design design NN 45332 2616 29 , , , 45332 2616 30 if if IN 45332 2616 31 the the DT 45332 2616 32 adjacent adjacent JJ 45332 2616 33 surfaces surface NNS 45332 2616 34 had have VBD 45332 2616 35 not not RB 45332 2616 36 been be VBN 45332 2616 37 subsequently subsequently RB 45332 2616 38 covered cover VBN 45332 2616 39 with with IN 45332 2616 40 pigment pigment NN 45332 2616 41 . . . 45332 2617 1 In in IN 45332 2617 2 cases case NNS 45332 2617 3 where where WRB 45332 2617 4 there there EX 45332 2617 5 is be VBZ 45332 2617 6 an an DT 45332 2617 7 isolated isolated JJ 45332 2617 8 gold gold JJ 45332 2617 9 boss boss NN 45332 2617 10 there there EX 45332 2617 11 is be VBZ 45332 2617 12 usually usually RB 45332 2617 13 a a DT 45332 2617 14 slight slight JJ 45332 2617 15 disfigurement disfigurement NN 45332 2617 16 from from IN 45332 2617 17 the the DT 45332 2617 18 burnisher burnisher NN 45332 2617 19 rubbing rub VBG 45332 2617 20 the the DT 45332 2617 21 vellum vellum NN 45332 2617 22 all all DT 45332 2617 23 round round IN 45332 2617 24 the the DT 45332 2617 25 gold gold NN 45332 2617 26 . . . 45332 2618 1 In in IN 45332 2618 2 these these DT 45332 2618 3 cases case NNS 45332 2618 4 the the DT 45332 2618 5 outline outline NN 45332 2618 6 of of IN 45332 2618 7 the the DT 45332 2618 8 gold gold NN 45332 2618 9 was be VBD 45332 2618 10 made make VBN 45332 2618 11 clean clean JJ 45332 2618 12 and and CC 45332 2618 13 definite definite JJ 45332 2618 14 by by IN 45332 2618 15 the the DT 45332 2618 16 addition addition NN 45332 2618 17 of of IN 45332 2618 18 a a DT 45332 2618 19 strong strong JJ 45332 2618 20 black black JJ 45332 2618 21 outline outline NN 45332 2618 22 , , , 45332 2618 23 as as IN 45332 2618 24 is be VBZ 45332 2618 25 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2618 26 above above RB 45332 2618 27 . . . 45332 2619 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2619 2 The the DT 45332 2619 3 painting painting NN 45332 2619 4 . . . 45332 2619 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2619 6 When when WRB 45332 2619 7 the the DT 45332 2619 8 whole whole NN 45332 2619 9 of of IN 45332 2619 10 the the DT 45332 2619 11 burnished burnished JJ 45332 2619 12 gold gold NN 45332 2619 13 was be VBD 45332 2619 14 finished finish VBN 45332 2619 15 , , , 45332 2619 16 the the DT 45332 2619 17 painting painting NN 45332 2619 18 was be VBD 45332 2619 19 then then RB 45332 2619 20 executed execute VBN 45332 2619 21 . . . 45332 2620 1 If if IN 45332 2620 2 any any DT 45332 2620 3 fluid fluid JJ 45332 2620 4 gold gold NN 45332 2620 5 pigment pigment NN 45332 2620 6 were be VBD 45332 2620 7 used use VBN 45332 2620 8 , , , 45332 2620 9 that that WDT 45332 2620 10 was be VBD 45332 2620 11 usually usually RB 45332 2620 12 added add VBN 45332 2620 13 last last RB 45332 2620 14 of of IN 45332 2620 15 all all DT 45332 2620 16 . . . 45332 2621 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2621 2 Transferred Transferred NNP 45332 2621 3 patterns pattern NNS 45332 2621 4 . . . 45332 2621 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2621 6 In in IN 45332 2621 7 some some DT 45332 2621 8 cases case NNS 45332 2621 9 , , , 45332 2621 10 in in IN 45332 2621 11 the the DT 45332 2621 12 later later JJ 45332 2621 13 and and CC 45332 2621 14 cheaper cheap JJR 45332 2621 15 French french JJ 45332 2621 16 and and CC 45332 2621 17 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 2621 18 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2621 19 , , , 45332 2621 20 the the DT 45332 2621 21 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 2621 22 in in IN 45332 2621 23 the the DT 45332 2621 24 borders border NNS 45332 2621 25 were be VBD 45332 2621 26 not not RB 45332 2621 27 specially specially RB 45332 2621 28 designed design VBN 45332 2621 29 and and CC 45332 2621 30 sketched sketch VBN 45332 2621 31 in in RP 45332 2621 32 for for IN 45332 2621 33 the the DT 45332 2621 34 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2621 35 but but CC 45332 2621 36 previously previously RB 45332 2621 37 used use VBD 45332 2621 38 outline outline NN 45332 2621 39 patterns pattern NNS 45332 2621 40 were be VBD 45332 2621 41 transferred transfer VBN 45332 2621 42 on on RP 45332 2621 43 to to IN 45332 2621 44 the the DT 45332 2621 45 vellum vellum NN 45332 2621 46 by by IN 45332 2621 47 a a DT 45332 2621 48 bone bone NN 45332 2621 49 _ _ NNP 45332 2621 50 stilus stilus NN 45332 2621 51 _ _ NNP 45332 2621 52 and and CC 45332 2621 53 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 2621 54 transfer transfer NN 45332 2621 55 paper paper NN 45332 2621 56 , , , 45332 2621 57 made make VBN 45332 2621 58 by by IN 45332 2621 59 rubbing rub VBG 45332 2621 60 red red JJ 45332 2621 61 chalk chalk RB 45332 2621 62 all all RB 45332 2621 63 over over IN 45332 2621 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2621 65 surface surface NN 45332 2621 66 . . . 45332 2622 1 In in IN 45332 2622 2 some some DT 45332 2622 3 of of IN 45332 2622 4 the the DT 45332 2622 5 better well JJR 45332 2622 6 class class NN 45332 2622 7 of of IN 45332 2622 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2622 9 with with IN 45332 2622 10 the the DT 45332 2622 11 " " `` 45332 2622 12 ivy ivy JJ 45332 2622 13 - - HYPH 45332 2622 14 leaf leaf NN 45332 2622 15 " " '' 45332 2622 16 border border NN 45332 2622 17 , , , 45332 2622 18 the the DT 45332 2622 19 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2622 20 has have VBZ 45332 2622 21 made make VBN 45332 2622 22 the the DT 45332 2622 23 general general JJ 45332 2622 24 design design NN 45332 2622 25 of of IN 45332 2622 26 one one CD 45332 2622 27 page page NN 45332 2622 28 serve serve VB 45332 2622 29 for for IN 45332 2622 30 the the DT 45332 2622 31 next next JJ 45332 2622 32 one one NN 45332 2622 33 in in IN 45332 2622 34 this this DT 45332 2622 35 way way NN 45332 2622 36 ; ; : 45332 2622 37 when when WRB 45332 2622 38 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2622 39 had have VBD 45332 2622 40 drawn draw VBN 45332 2622 41 in in IN 45332 2622 42 the the DT 45332 2622 43 main main JJ 45332 2622 44 lines line NNS 45332 2622 45 of of IN 45332 2622 46 the the DT 45332 2622 47 scroll scroll NN 45332 2622 48 - - HYPH 45332 2622 49 pattern pattern NN 45332 2622 50 on on IN 45332 2622 51 the the DT 45332 2622 52 borders border NNS 45332 2622 53 of of IN 45332 2622 54 one one CD 45332 2622 55 page page NN 45332 2622 56 , , , 45332 2622 57 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2622 58 held hold VBD 45332 2622 59 the the DT 45332 2622 60 vellum vellum NN 45332 2622 61 up up IN 45332 2622 62 to to IN 45332 2622 63 the the DT 45332 2622 64 light light NN 45332 2622 65 and and CC 45332 2622 66 so so RB 45332 2622 67 was be VBD 45332 2622 68 able able JJ 45332 2622 69 to to TO 45332 2622 70 trace trace VB 45332 2622 71 the the DT 45332 2622 72 pattern pattern NN 45332 2622 73 through through IN 45332 2622 74 from from IN 45332 2622 75 the the DT 45332 2622 76 other other JJ 45332 2622 77 side side NN 45332 2622 78 of of IN 45332 2622 79 the the DT 45332 2622 80 leaf leaf NN 45332 2622 81 . . . 45332 2623 1 To to TO 45332 2623 2 prevent prevent VB 45332 2623 3 monotony monotony NNP 45332 2623 4 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2623 5 varied vary VBD 45332 2623 6 the the DT 45332 2623 7 design design NN 45332 2623 8 by by IN 45332 2623 9 introducing introduce VBG 45332 2623 10 different different JJ 45332 2623 11 little little JJ 45332 2623 12 blossoms blossom NNS 45332 2623 13 among among IN 45332 2623 14 the the DT 45332 2623 15 repeated repeat VBN 45332 2623 16 scroll scroll NN 45332 2623 17 - - HYPH 45332 2623 18 work work NN 45332 2623 19 which which WDT 45332 2623 20 formed form VBD 45332 2623 21 the the DT 45332 2623 22 main main JJ 45332 2623 23 pattern pattern NN 45332 2623 24 . . . 45332 2624 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2624 2 Preparation Preparation NNP 45332 2624 3 for for IN 45332 2624 4 binding bind VBG 45332 2624 5 . . . 45332 2624 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2624 7 When when WRB 45332 2624 8 the the DT 45332 2624 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2624 10 scribe scribe VBD 45332 2624 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2624 12 , , , 45332 2624 13 the the DT 45332 2624 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2624 15 rubricator rubricator NN 45332 2624 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2624 17 , , , 45332 2624 18 the the DT 45332 2624 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2624 20 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2624 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2624 22 and and CC 45332 2624 23 the the DT 45332 2624 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2624 25 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45332 2624 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2624 27 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2624 28 either either CC 45332 2624 29 as as IN 45332 2624 30 one one CD 45332 2624 31 or or CC 45332 2624 32 as as IN 45332 2624 33 several several JJ 45332 2624 34 different different JJ 45332 2624 35 people people NNS 45332 2624 36 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2624 37 had have VBD 45332 2624 38 completed complete VBN 45332 2624 39 the the DT 45332 2624 40 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2624 41 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2624 42 was be VBD 45332 2624 43 ready ready JJ 45332 2624 44 for for IN 45332 2624 45 the the DT 45332 2624 46 _ _ NNP 45332 2624 47 binder binder NN 45332 2624 48 _ _ NNP 45332 2624 49 . . . 45332 2625 1 As as IN 45332 2625 2 an an DT 45332 2625 3 indication indication NN 45332 2625 4 of of IN 45332 2625 5 the the DT 45332 2625 6 order order NN 45332 2625 7 in in IN 45332 2625 8 which which WDT 45332 2625 9 the the DT 45332 2625 10 leaves leave NNS 45332 2625 11 of of IN 45332 2625 12 the the DT 45332 2625 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2625 14 were be VBD 45332 2625 15 to to TO 45332 2625 16 be be VB 45332 2625 17 bound bind VBN 45332 2625 18 , , , 45332 2625 19 the the DT 45332 2625 20 scribe scribe NN 45332 2625 21 usually usually RB 45332 2625 22 placed place VBN 45332 2625 23 on on IN 45332 2625 24 the the DT 45332 2625 25 lower low JJR 45332 2625 26 margin margin NN 45332 2625 27 of of IN 45332 2625 28 the the DT 45332 2625 29 last last JJ 45332 2625 30 page page NN 45332 2625 31 of of IN 45332 2625 32 each each DT 45332 2625 33 " " `` 45332 2625 34 gathering gathering NN 45332 2625 35 " " '' 45332 2625 36 of of IN 45332 2625 37 leaves leave NNS 45332 2625 38 a a DT 45332 2625 39 letter letter NN 45332 2625 40 or or CC 45332 2625 41 number number NN 45332 2625 42 . . . 45332 2626 1 In in IN 45332 2626 2 the the DT 45332 2626 3 earliest early JJS 45332 2626 4 printed print VBN 45332 2626 5 books book NNS 45332 2626 6 these these DT 45332 2626 7 guiding guide VBG 45332 2626 8 letters letter NNS 45332 2626 9 , , , 45332 2626 10 or or CC 45332 2626 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2626 12 signatures signature VBZ 45332 2626 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2626 14 as as IN 45332 2626 15 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2626 16 are be VBP 45332 2626 17 called call VBN 45332 2626 18 , , , 45332 2626 19 were be VBD 45332 2626 20 added add VBN 45332 2626 21 by by IN 45332 2626 22 hand hand NN 45332 2626 23 in in IN 45332 2626 24 the the DT 45332 2626 25 same same JJ 45332 2626 26 way[291 way[291 CD 45332 2626 27 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2626 28 ; ; : 45332 2626 29 but but CC 45332 2626 30 in in IN 45332 2626 31 a a DT 45332 2626 32 few few JJ 45332 2626 33 years year NNS 45332 2626 34 the the DT 45332 2626 35 regular regular JJ 45332 2626 36 and and CC 45332 2626 37 more more RBR 45332 2626 38 developed developed JJ 45332 2626 39 system system NN 45332 2626 40 of of IN 45332 2626 41 printed print VBN 45332 2626 42 _ _ NNP 45332 2626 43 signatures signature NNS 45332 2626 44 _ _ NNP 45332 2626 45 was be VBD 45332 2626 46 introduced[292 introduced[292 NN 45332 2626 47 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2626 48 . . . 45332 2627 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2627 2 Scribes Scribes NNP 45332 2627 3 ' ' POS 45332 2627 4 signatures signature NNS 45332 2627 5 . . . 45332 2627 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2627 7 Scribes Scribes NNP 45332 2627 8 ' ' POS 45332 2627 9 signatures signature NNS 45332 2627 10 at at IN 45332 2627 11 the the DT 45332 2627 12 end end NN 45332 2627 13 of of IN 45332 2627 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2627 15 are be VBP 45332 2627 16 comparatively comparatively RB 45332 2627 17 rare rare JJ 45332 2627 18 , , , 45332 2627 19 but but CC 45332 2627 20 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2627 21 do do VBP 45332 2627 22 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 2627 23 occur occur VB 45332 2627 24 in in IN 45332 2627 25 various various JJ 45332 2627 26 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2627 27 forms form NNS 45332 2627 28 . . . 45332 2628 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2628 2 friend friend NN 45332 2628 3 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2628 4 W. W. NNP 45332 2628 5 J. J. NNP 45332 2628 6 Loftie Loftie NNP 45332 2628 7 kindly kindly RB 45332 2628 8 sends send VBZ 45332 2628 9 me -PRON- PRP 45332 2628 10 the the DT 45332 2628 11 following follow VBG 45332 2628 12 : : : 45332 2628 13 In in IN 45332 2628 14 a a DT 45332 2628 15 Sarum Sarum NNP 45332 2628 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2628 17 Missal Missal NNP 45332 2628 18 _ _ NNP 45332 2628 19 of of IN 45332 2628 20 the the DT 45332 2628 21 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2628 22 century century NN 45332 2628 23 at at IN 45332 2628 24 Alnwick Alnwick NNP 45332 2628 25 Castle Castle NNP 45332 2628 26 , , , 45332 2628 27 " " '' 45332 2628 28 Librum Librum NNP 45332 2628 29 scribendo scribendo NN 45332 2628 30 Jon Jon NNP 45332 2628 31 Whas[293 whas[293 CD 45332 2628 32 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2628 33 monachus monachus NNP 45332 2628 34 laborabat laborabat NNP 45332 2628 35 , , , 45332 2628 36 Et Et NNP 45332 2628 37 mane mane NN 45332 2628 38 surgendo surgendo VBZ 45332 2628 39 multum multum VBP 45332 2628 40 corpus corpus NNP 45332 2628 41 macerabat macerabat NN 45332 2628 42 . . . 45332 2628 43 " " '' 45332 2629 1 More More JJR 45332 2629 2 commonly commonly RB 45332 2629 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2629 4 terminate terminate VBP 45332 2629 5 with with IN 45332 2629 6 a a DT 45332 2629 7 vague vague JJ 45332 2629 8 phrase phrase NN 45332 2629 9 invoking invoke VBG 45332 2629 10 a a DT 45332 2629 11 blessing blessing NN 45332 2629 12 on on IN 45332 2629 13 the the DT 45332 2629 14 scribe scribe JJ 45332 2629 15 , , , 45332 2629 16 such such JJ 45332 2629 17 as as IN 45332 2629 18 this this DT 45332 2629 19 , , , 45332 2629 20 from from IN 45332 2629 21 a a DT 45332 2629 22 Bible Bible NNP 45332 2629 23 in in IN 45332 2629 24 the the DT 45332 2629 25 Bodleian bodleian JJ 45332 2629 26 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2629 27 No no UH 45332 2629 28 . . . 45332 2630 1 50 50 CD 45332 2630 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2630 3 , , , 45332 2630 4 " " '' 45332 2630 5 Qui Qui VBD 45332 2630 6 scripsit scripsit NN 45332 2630 7 hunc hunc NN 45332 2630 8 librum librum NNP 45332 2630 9 Fiat Fiat NNP 45332 2630 10 collectum collectum NN 45332 2630 11 in in IN 45332 2630 12 paradisum paradisum NN 45332 2630 13 . . . 45332 2630 14 " " '' 45332 2631 1 Or or CC 45332 2631 2 this this DT 45332 2631 3 , , , 45332 2631 4 which which WDT 45332 2631 5 occurs occur VBZ 45332 2631 6 in in IN 45332 2631 7 several several JJ 45332 2631 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2631 9 , , , 45332 2631 10 " " '' 45332 2631 11 Qui Qui VBN 45332 2631 12 scripsit scripsit NN 45332 2631 13 scribat scribat NN 45332 2631 14 , , , 45332 2631 15 Semper Semper NNP 45332 2631 16 cum cum NNP 45332 2631 17 Deo Deo NNP 45332 2631 18 vivat vivat NN 45332 2631 19 . . . 45332 2631 20 " " '' 45332 2632 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2632 2 Owner Owner NNP 45332 2632 3 's 's POS 45332 2632 4 name name NN 45332 2632 5 . . . 45332 2632 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2632 7 In in IN 45332 2632 8 another another DT 45332 2632 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2632 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2632 11 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45332 2632 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2632 13 in in IN 45332 2632 14 the the DT 45332 2632 15 Bodleian bodleian JJ 45332 2632 16 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2632 17 No no UH 45332 2632 18 . . . 45332 2633 1 75 75 CD 45332 2633 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2633 3 , , , 45332 2633 4 the the DT 45332 2633 5 owner owner NN 45332 2633 6 of of IN 45332 2633 7 the the DT 45332 2633 8 book book NN 45332 2633 9 , , , 45332 2633 10 who who WP 45332 2633 11 was be VBD 45332 2633 12 named name VBN 45332 2633 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2633 14 Gerardus Gerardus NNP 45332 2633 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2633 16 , , , 45332 2633 17 has have VBZ 45332 2633 18 recorded record VBN 45332 2633 19 the the DT 45332 2633 20 fact fact NN 45332 2633 21 in in IN 45332 2633 22 this this DT 45332 2633 23 fanciful fanciful JJ 45332 2633 24 way,-- way,-- NNP 45332 2633 25 " " `` 45332 2633 26 Ge Ge NNP 45332 2633 27 ponatur ponatur NNP 45332 2633 28 et et NNP 45332 2633 29 rar rar VBD 45332 2633 30 simul simul VBZ 45332 2633 31 associatur associatur NNP 45332 2633 32 Et Et NNP 45332 2633 33 dus dus NNP 45332 2633 34 reddatur reddatur NNP 45332 2633 35 cui cui NNP 45332 2633 36 pertinet pertinet NNP 45332 2633 37 ita ita NNP 45332 2633 38 vocatur vocatur NNP 45332 2633 39 . . . 45332 2633 40 " " '' 45332 2634 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45332 2634 2 XVI XVI NNP 45332 2634 3 . . . 45332 2635 1 THE the DT 45332 2635 2 BINDINGS BINDINGS NNP 45332 2635 3 OF of IN 45332 2635 4 MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPTS NNP 45332 2635 5 . . . 45332 2636 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2636 2 Costly costly JJ 45332 2636 3 bindings binding NNS 45332 2636 4 . . . 45332 2636 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2636 6 For for IN 45332 2636 7 the the DT 45332 2636 8 more more RBR 45332 2636 9 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2636 10 classes class NNS 45332 2636 11 of of IN 45332 2636 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2636 13 , , , 45332 2636 14 such such JJ 45332 2636 15 as as IN 45332 2636 16 the the DT 45332 2636 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2636 18 Textus Textus NNP 45332 2636 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2636 20 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2636 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2636 22 Gospels Gospels NNP 45332 2636 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2636 24 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2636 25 used use VBN 45332 2636 26 as as IN 45332 2636 27 altar altar JJ 45332 2636 28 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 2636 29 , , , 45332 2636 30 every every DT 45332 2636 31 costly costly JJ 45332 2636 32 and and CC 45332 2636 33 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 2636 34 artistic artistic JJ 45332 2636 35 process process NN 45332 2636 36 was be VBD 45332 2636 37 employed employ VBN 45332 2636 38 . . . 45332 2637 1 In in IN 45332 2637 2 addition addition NN 45332 2637 3 to to IN 45332 2637 4 the the DT 45332 2637 5 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 2637 6 gold gold NN 45332 2637 7 and and CC 45332 2637 8 jewelled jewelled JJ 45332 2637 9 covers cover NNS 45332 2637 10 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2637 11 above above RB 45332 2637 12 at at IN 45332 2637 13 page page NN 45332 2637 14 55 55 CD 45332 2637 15 , , , 45332 2637 16 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2637 17 were be VBD 45332 2637 18 bound bind VBN 45332 2637 19 in in IN 45332 2637 20 plates plate NNS 45332 2637 21 of of IN 45332 2637 22 carved carve VBN 45332 2637 23 ivory ivory NN 45332 2637 24 set set VBN 45332 2637 25 in in IN 45332 2637 26 gold gold NN 45332 2637 27 frames frame NNS 45332 2637 28 , , , 45332 2637 29 in in IN 45332 2637 30 plaques plaque NNS 45332 2637 31 of of IN 45332 2637 32 Limoges Limoges NNP 45332 2637 33 enamel enamel VBZ 45332 2637 34 , , , 45332 2637 35 especially especially RB 45332 2637 36 the the DT 45332 2637 37 _ _ NNP 45332 2637 38 chamlevé chamlevé NNP 45332 2637 39 _ _ NNP 45332 2637 40 enamels enamel VBZ 45332 2637 41 with with IN 45332 2637 42 the the DT 45332 2637 43 heads head NNS 45332 2637 44 of of IN 45332 2637 45 the the DT 45332 2637 46 figures figure NNS 45332 2637 47 attached attach VBN 45332 2637 48 in in IN 45332 2637 49 relief relief NN 45332 2637 50 , , , 45332 2637 51 such such JJ 45332 2637 52 as as IN 45332 2637 53 were be VBD 45332 2637 54 produced produce VBN 45332 2637 55 with with IN 45332 2637 56 great great JJ 45332 2637 57 skill skill NN 45332 2637 58 at at IN 45332 2637 59 Limoges Limoges NNPS 45332 2637 60 during during IN 45332 2637 61 the the DT 45332 2637 62 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 2637 63 to to IN 45332 2637 64 the the DT 45332 2637 65 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2637 66 century century NN 45332 2637 67 . . . 45332 2638 1 Some some DT 45332 2638 2 _ _ NNP 45332 2638 3 Evangeliaria Evangeliaria NNP 45332 2638 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2638 5 were be VBD 45332 2638 6 bound bind VBN 45332 2638 7 in in IN 45332 2638 8 covers cover NNS 45332 2638 9 made make VBN 45332 2638 10 of of IN 45332 2638 11 the the DT 45332 2638 12 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2638 13 Roman roman JJ 45332 2638 14 or or CC 45332 2638 15 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 2638 16 ivory ivory JJ 45332 2638 17 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 2638 18 , , , 45332 2638 19 a a DT 45332 2638 20 custom custom NN 45332 2638 21 to to TO 45332 2638 22 which which WDT 45332 2638 23 we -PRON- PRP 45332 2638 24 owe owe VBP 45332 2638 25 the the DT 45332 2638 26 preservation preservation NN 45332 2638 27 of of IN 45332 2638 28 the the DT 45332 2638 29 most most RBS 45332 2638 30 important important JJ 45332 2638 31 existing exist VBG 45332 2638 32 examples example NNS 45332 2638 33 of of IN 45332 2638 34 these these DT 45332 2638 35 . . . 45332 2639 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2639 2 294 294 CD 45332 2639 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2639 4 Such such JJ 45332 2639 5 costly costly JJ 45332 2639 6 methods method NNS 45332 2639 7 of of IN 45332 2639 8 binding binding NN 45332 2639 9 were be VBD 45332 2639 10 of of IN 45332 2639 11 course course NN 45332 2639 12 exceptional exceptional JJ 45332 2639 13 , , , 45332 2639 14 and and CC 45332 2639 15 most most JJS 45332 2639 16 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2639 17 were be VBD 45332 2639 18 covered cover VBN 45332 2639 19 in in IN 45332 2639 20 a a DT 45332 2639 21 much much RB 45332 2639 22 simpler simple JJR 45332 2639 23 manner manner NN 45332 2639 24 . . . 45332 2640 1 _ _ IN 45332 2640 2 Common common JJ 45332 2640 3 bindings binding NNS 45332 2640 4 . . . 45332 2640 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2640 6 The the DT 45332 2640 7 commonest common JJS 45332 2640 8 form form NN 45332 2640 9 of of IN 45332 2640 10 binding binding NN 45332 2640 11 was be VBD 45332 2640 12 to to TO 45332 2640 13 make make VB 45332 2640 14 the the DT 45332 2640 15 covers cover NNS 45332 2640 16 of of IN 45332 2640 17 stout stout JJ 45332 2640 18 oak oak NN 45332 2640 19 boards board NNS 45332 2640 20 , , , 45332 2640 21 which which WDT 45332 2640 22 were be VBD 45332 2640 23 covered cover VBN 45332 2640 24 with with IN 45332 2640 25 parchment parchment NN 45332 2640 26 , , , 45332 2640 27 calf calf NN 45332 2640 28 - - HYPH 45332 2640 29 skin skin NN 45332 2640 30 , , , 45332 2640 31 pig pig NN 45332 2640 32 - - HYPH 45332 2640 33 skin skin NN 45332 2640 34 or or CC 45332 2640 35 some some DT 45332 2640 36 other other JJ 45332 2640 37 leather leather NN 45332 2640 38 . . . 45332 2641 1 Five five CD 45332 2641 2 brass brass NN 45332 2641 3 or or CC 45332 2641 4 bronze bronze NN 45332 2641 5 bosses boss NNS 45332 2641 6 were be VBD 45332 2641 7 fixed fix VBN 45332 2641 8 on on IN 45332 2641 9 each each DT 45332 2641 10 cover cover NN 45332 2641 11 , , , 45332 2641 12 arranged arrange VBD 45332 2641 13 thus thus RB 45332 2641 14 : : : 45332 2641 15 · · NFP 45332 2641 16 : : : 45332 2641 17 and and CC 45332 2641 18 two two CD 45332 2641 19 or or CC 45332 2641 20 four four CD 45332 2641 21 stout stout JJ 45332 2641 22 clasps clasp NNS 45332 2641 23 made make VBN 45332 2641 24 of of IN 45332 2641 25 leather leather NN 45332 2641 26 straps strap VBZ 45332 2641 27 with with IN 45332 2641 28 brass brass NN 45332 2641 29 catches catch NNS 45332 2641 30 were be VBD 45332 2641 31 firmly firmly RB 45332 2641 32 nailed nail VBN 45332 2641 33 on on IN 45332 2641 34 to to IN 45332 2641 35 the the DT 45332 2641 36 oak oak NN 45332 2641 37 . . . 45332 2642 1 The the DT 45332 2642 2 angles angle NNS 45332 2642 3 of of IN 45332 2642 4 the the DT 45332 2642 5 covers cover NNS 45332 2642 6 were be VBD 45332 2642 7 often often RB 45332 2642 8 strengthened strengthen VBN 45332 2642 9 by by IN 45332 2642 10 brass brass NN 45332 2642 11 or or CC 45332 2642 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2642 13 latten latten NNP 45332 2642 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2642 15 cornerpieces cornerpiece NNS 45332 2642 16 , , , 45332 2642 17 and and CC 45332 2642 18 in in IN 45332 2642 19 some some DT 45332 2642 20 cases case NNS 45332 2642 21 metal metal NN 45332 2642 22 edgings edging NNS 45332 2642 23 were be VBD 45332 2642 24 nailed nail VBN 45332 2642 25 all all RB 45332 2642 26 along along IN 45332 2642 27 the the DT 45332 2642 28 edges edge NNS 45332 2642 29 of of IN 45332 2642 30 the the DT 45332 2642 31 oak oak NN 45332 2642 32 , , , 45332 2642 33 making make VBG 45332 2642 34 a a DT 45332 2642 35 very very RB 45332 2642 36 strong strong JJ 45332 2642 37 , , , 45332 2642 38 massive massive JJ 45332 2642 39 and and CC 45332 2642 40 heavy heavy JJ 45332 2642 41 volume volume NN 45332 2642 42 . . . 45332 2643 1 Large large JJ 45332 2643 2 pieces piece NNS 45332 2643 3 of of IN 45332 2643 4 rock rock NN 45332 2643 5 crystal crystal NN 45332 2643 6 , , , 45332 2643 7 amethyst amethyst NNP 45332 2643 8 or or CC 45332 2643 9 other other JJ 45332 2643 10 common common JJ 45332 2643 11 gem gem NN 45332 2643 12 were be VBD 45332 2643 13 frequently frequently RB 45332 2643 14 set set VBN 45332 2643 15 in in IN 45332 2643 16 the the DT 45332 2643 17 five five CD 45332 2643 18 bosses boss NNS 45332 2643 19 of of IN 45332 2643 20 the the DT 45332 2643 21 covers cover NNS 45332 2643 22 . . . 45332 2644 1 These these DT 45332 2644 2 were be VBD 45332 2644 3 always always RB 45332 2644 4 cut cut VBN 45332 2644 5 in in IN 45332 2644 6 rounded rounded JJ 45332 2644 7 form form NN 45332 2644 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2644 9 en en NNP 45332 2644 10 cabochon cabochon NNP 45332 2644 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2644 12 , , , 45332 2644 13 not not RB 45332 2644 14 faceted facete VBN 45332 2644 15 as as IN 45332 2644 16 is be VBZ 45332 2644 17 the the DT 45332 2644 18 modern modern JJ 45332 2644 19 custom custom NN 45332 2644 20 . . . 45332 2645 1 The the DT 45332 2645 2 small small JJ 45332 2645 3 amount amount NN 45332 2645 4 of of IN 45332 2645 5 decoration decoration NN 45332 2645 6 , , , 45332 2645 7 which which WDT 45332 2645 8 was be VBD 45332 2645 9 usually usually RB 45332 2645 10 employed employ VBN 45332 2645 11 on on IN 45332 2645 12 early early JJ 45332 2645 13 bindings binding NNS 45332 2645 14 , , , 45332 2645 15 was be VBD 45332 2645 16 often often RB 45332 2645 17 limited limit VBN 45332 2645 18 to to IN 45332 2645 19 tooled tooled JJ 45332 2645 20 lines line NNS 45332 2645 21 joining join VBG 45332 2645 22 the the DT 45332 2645 23 five five CD 45332 2645 24 bosses boss NNS 45332 2645 25 on on IN 45332 2645 26 the the DT 45332 2645 27 covers[295 covers[295 NN 45332 2645 28 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2645 29 . . . 45332 2646 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2646 2 Titles Titles NNPS 45332 2646 3 of of IN 45332 2646 4 MSS MSS NNP 45332 2646 5 . . . 45332 2646 6 _ _ XX 45332 2646 7 If if IN 45332 2646 8 the the DT 45332 2646 9 title title NN 45332 2646 10 of of IN 45332 2646 11 the the DT 45332 2646 12 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2646 13 was be VBD 45332 2646 14 placed place VBN 45332 2646 15 on on IN 45332 2646 16 the the DT 45332 2646 17 binding binding NN 45332 2646 18 , , , 45332 2646 19 a a DT 45332 2646 20 not not RB 45332 2646 21 very very RB 45332 2646 22 common common JJ 45332 2646 23 practice practice NN 45332 2646 24 , , , 45332 2646 25 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2646 26 was be VBD 45332 2646 27 usually usually RB 45332 2646 28 written write VBN 45332 2646 29 on on IN 45332 2646 30 the the DT 45332 2646 31 upper upper JJ 45332 2646 32 part part NN 45332 2646 33 of of IN 45332 2646 34 one one CD 45332 2646 35 of of IN 45332 2646 36 the the DT 45332 2646 37 covers cover NNS 45332 2646 38 . . . 45332 2647 1 In in IN 45332 2647 2 some some DT 45332 2647 3 cases case NNS 45332 2647 4 the the DT 45332 2647 5 title title NN 45332 2647 6 was be VBD 45332 2647 7 written write VBN 45332 2647 8 on on IN 45332 2647 9 a a DT 45332 2647 10 separate separate JJ 45332 2647 11 slip slip NN 45332 2647 12 of of IN 45332 2647 13 vellum vellum NN 45332 2647 14 and and CC 45332 2647 15 was be VBD 45332 2647 16 protected protect VBN 45332 2647 17 by by IN 45332 2647 18 a a DT 45332 2647 19 transparent transparent JJ 45332 2647 20 slice slice NN 45332 2647 21 of of IN 45332 2647 22 horn horn NN 45332 2647 23 , , , 45332 2647 24 fixed fix VBN 45332 2647 25 with with IN 45332 2647 26 little little JJ 45332 2647 27 brass brass NN 45332 2647 28 nails nail NNS 45332 2647 29 . . . 45332 2648 1 This this DT 45332 2648 2 appears appear VBZ 45332 2648 3 to to TO 45332 2648 4 have have VB 45332 2648 5 been be VBN 45332 2648 6 the the DT 45332 2648 7 usual usual JJ 45332 2648 8 system system NN 45332 2648 9 as as RB 45332 2648 10 long long RB 45332 2648 11 as as IN 45332 2648 12 books book NNS 45332 2648 13 were be VBD 45332 2648 14 kept keep VBN 45332 2648 15 in in IN 45332 2648 16 coffers coffer NNS 45332 2648 17 or or CC 45332 2648 18 _ _ NNP 45332 2648 19 armaria armaria NNP 45332 2648 20 _ _ NNP 45332 2648 21 ; ; : 45332 2648 22 but but CC 45332 2648 23 when when WRB 45332 2648 24 open open JJ 45332 2648 25 bookshelves bookshelf NNS 45332 2648 26 with with IN 45332 2648 27 chained chained JJ 45332 2648 28 books book NNS 45332 2648 29 came come VBD 45332 2648 30 into into IN 45332 2648 31 use use NN 45332 2648 32 , , , 45332 2648 33 about about IN 45332 2648 34 the the DT 45332 2648 35 time time NN 45332 2648 36 when when WRB 45332 2648 37 printing printing NN 45332 2648 38 was be VBD 45332 2648 39 invented invent VBN 45332 2648 40 , , , 45332 2648 41 the the DT 45332 2648 42 title title NN 45332 2648 43 of of IN 45332 2648 44 a a DT 45332 2648 45 book book NN 45332 2648 46 was be VBD 45332 2648 47 usually usually RB 45332 2648 48 written write VBN 45332 2648 49 on on IN 45332 2648 50 the the DT 45332 2648 51 front front JJ 45332 2648 52 edges edge NNS 45332 2648 53 of of IN 45332 2648 54 the the DT 45332 2648 55 leaves leave NNS 45332 2648 56 . . . 45332 2649 1 At at IN 45332 2649 2 that that DT 45332 2649 3 time time NN 45332 2649 4 books book NNS 45332 2649 5 were be VBD 45332 2649 6 set set VBN 45332 2649 7 on on IN 45332 2649 8 the the DT 45332 2649 9 shelves shelf NNS 45332 2649 10 in in IN 45332 2649 11 the the DT 45332 2649 12 opposite opposite JJ 45332 2649 13 way way NN 45332 2649 14 to to IN 45332 2649 15 that that DT 45332 2649 16 now now RB 45332 2649 17 used use VBN 45332 2649 18 , , , 45332 2649 19 so so IN 45332 2649 20 that that IN 45332 2649 21 , , , 45332 2649 22 not not RB 45332 2649 23 the the DT 45332 2649 24 back back NN 45332 2649 25 , , , 45332 2649 26 but but CC 45332 2649 27 the the DT 45332 2649 28 edge edge NN 45332 2649 29 of of IN 45332 2649 30 the the DT 45332 2649 31 volume volume NN 45332 2649 32 was be VBD 45332 2649 33 visible visible JJ 45332 2649 34 . . . 45332 2650 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2650 2 Painted Painted NNP 45332 2650 3 edges edge NNS 45332 2650 4 . . . 45332 2650 5 _ _ XX 45332 2650 6 Towards towards IN 45332 2650 7 the the DT 45332 2650 8 close close NN 45332 2650 9 of of IN 45332 2650 10 the the DT 45332 2650 11 fifteenth fifteenth NN 45332 2650 12 and and CC 45332 2650 13 throughout throughout IN 45332 2650 14 the the DT 45332 2650 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2650 16 century century NN 45332 2650 17 , , , 45332 2650 18 the the DT 45332 2650 19 front front JJ 45332 2650 20 edges edge NNS 45332 2650 21 of of IN 45332 2650 22 printed print VBN 45332 2650 23 books book NNS 45332 2650 24 and and CC 45332 2650 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2650 26 were be VBD 45332 2650 27 sometimes sometimes RB 45332 2650 28 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2650 29 with with IN 45332 2650 30 painted paint VBN 45332 2650 31 illumination illumination NN 45332 2650 32 , , , 45332 2650 33 usually usually RB 45332 2650 34 a a DT 45332 2650 35 portrait portrait NN 45332 2650 36 figure figure NN 45332 2650 37 of of IN 45332 2650 38 the the DT 45332 2650 39 author author NN 45332 2650 40 of of IN 45332 2650 41 the the DT 45332 2650 42 work work NN 45332 2650 43 or or CC 45332 2650 44 some some DT 45332 2650 45 object object NN 45332 2650 46 illustrating illustrate VBG 45332 2650 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2650 48 subject[296 subject[296 NN 45332 2650 49 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2650 50 . . . 45332 2651 1 The the DT 45332 2651 2 parchment parchment NN 45332 2651 3 which which WDT 45332 2651 4 was be VBD 45332 2651 5 used use VBN 45332 2651 6 to to TO 45332 2651 7 cover cover VB 45332 2651 8 the the DT 45332 2651 9 oak oak NN 45332 2651 10 bindings binding NNS 45332 2651 11 of of IN 45332 2651 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2651 13 was be VBD 45332 2651 14 often often RB 45332 2651 15 coloured colour VBN 45332 2651 16 by by IN 45332 2651 17 staining stain VBG 45332 2651 18 or or CC 45332 2651 19 painting paint VBG 45332 2651 20 ; ; : 45332 2651 21 red red JJ 45332 2651 22 and and CC 45332 2651 23 purple purple JJ 45332 2651 24 being be VBG 45332 2651 25 the the DT 45332 2651 26 favourite favourite JJ 45332 2651 27 colours colour NNS 45332 2651 28 . . . 45332 2652 1 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 45332 2652 2 , , , 45332 2652 3 in in IN 45332 2652 4 the the DT 45332 2652 5 Prologue Prologue NNP 45332 2652 6 to to IN 45332 2652 7 the the DT 45332 2652 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2652 9 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 2652 10 Tales Tales NNP 45332 2652 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2652 12 , , , 45332 2652 13 describing describe VBG 45332 2652 14 the the DT 45332 2652 15 Clerke Clerke NNP 45332 2652 16 of of IN 45332 2652 17 Oxenford Oxenford NNP 45332 2652 18 says say VBZ 45332 2652 19 , , , 45332 2652 20 For for IN 45332 2652 21 him -PRON- PRP 45332 2652 22 was be VBD 45332 2652 23 lever lever NN 45332 2652 24 have have VBP 45332 2652 25 at at IN 45332 2652 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2652 27 beddes bedde NNS 45332 2652 28 heed heed NN 45332 2652 29 , , , 45332 2652 30 Twenty Twenty NNP 45332 2652 31 bookes booke NNS 45332 2652 32 , , , 45332 2652 33 clothed clothe VBN 45332 2652 34 in in IN 45332 2652 35 blak blak NNP 45332 2652 36 and and CC 45332 2652 37 reed reed NN 45332 2652 38 Of of IN 45332 2652 39 Aristotil Aristotil NNP 45332 2652 40 and and CC 45332 2652 41 of of IN 45332 2652 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2652 43 philosophie philosophie NN 45332 2652 44 Then then RB 45332 2652 45 robes robe VBZ 45332 2652 46 riche riche NN 45332 2652 47 or or CC 45332 2652 48 fithul fithul NN 45332 2652 49 or or CC 45332 2652 50 sawtrie sawtrie NN 45332 2652 51 . . . 45332 2653 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2653 2 Painted Painted NNP 45332 2653 3 bindings binding NNS 45332 2653 4 . . . 45332 2653 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2653 6 In in IN 45332 2653 7 some some DT 45332 2653 8 cases case NNS 45332 2653 9 the the DT 45332 2653 10 oak oak NN 45332 2653 11 covers cover VBZ 45332 2653 12 of of IN 45332 2653 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2653 14 were be VBD 45332 2653 15 not not RB 45332 2653 16 hidden hide VBN 45332 2653 17 by by IN 45332 2653 18 leather leather NN 45332 2653 19 , , , 45332 2653 20 but but CC 45332 2653 21 were be VBD 45332 2653 22 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2653 23 by by IN 45332 2653 24 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 2653 25 paintings painting NNS 45332 2653 26 . . . 45332 2654 1 A a DT 45332 2654 2 very very RB 45332 2654 3 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2654 4 series series NN 45332 2654 5 of of IN 45332 2654 6 folio folio NNP 45332 2654 7 account account NN 45332 2654 8 - - HYPH 45332 2654 9 books book NNS 45332 2654 10 of of IN 45332 2654 11 the the DT 45332 2654 12 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 2654 13 of of IN 45332 2654 14 Siena Siena NNP 45332 2654 15 , , , 45332 2654 16 now now RB 45332 2654 17 preserved preserve VBN 45332 2654 18 in in IN 45332 2654 19 the the DT 45332 2654 20 _ _ NNP 45332 2654 21 Opera Opera NNP 45332 2654 22 del del NNP 45332 2654 23 Duomo Duomo NNP 45332 2654 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2654 25 , , , 45332 2654 26 are be VBP 45332 2654 27 specially specially RB 45332 2654 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 2654 29 for for IN 45332 2654 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2654 31 pictured picture VBN 45332 2654 32 bindings binding NNS 45332 2654 33 . . . 45332 2655 1 These these DT 45332 2655 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2655 3 date date NN 45332 2655 4 from from IN 45332 2655 5 about about IN 45332 2655 6 1380 1380 CD 45332 2655 7 to to IN 45332 2655 8 1410 1410 CD 45332 2655 9 , , , 45332 2655 10 one one CD 45332 2655 11 volume volume NN 45332 2655 12 being be VBG 45332 2655 13 devoted devote VBN 45332 2655 14 to to IN 45332 2655 15 the the DT 45332 2655 16 expenses expense NNS 45332 2655 17 and and CC 45332 2655 18 records record NNS 45332 2655 19 of of IN 45332 2655 20 each each DT 45332 2655 21 year year NN 45332 2655 22 . . . 45332 2656 1 On on IN 45332 2656 2 one one CD 45332 2656 3 of of IN 45332 2656 4 the the DT 45332 2656 5 covers cover NNS 45332 2656 6 of of IN 45332 2656 7 each each DT 45332 2656 8 is be VBZ 45332 2656 9 a a DT 45332 2656 10 large large JJ 45332 2656 11 painting painting NN 45332 2656 12 on on IN 45332 2656 13 the the DT 45332 2656 14 oak oak NN 45332 2656 15 , , , 45332 2656 16 frequently frequently RB 45332 2656 17 of of IN 45332 2656 18 a a DT 45332 2656 19 view view NN 45332 2656 20 of of IN 45332 2656 21 some some DT 45332 2656 22 part part NN 45332 2656 23 of of IN 45332 2656 24 Siena Siena NNP 45332 2656 25 or or CC 45332 2656 26 of of IN 45332 2656 27 the the DT 45332 2656 28 interior interior NN 45332 2656 29 of of IN 45332 2656 30 the the DT 45332 2656 31 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 2656 32 . . . 45332 2657 1 Very very RB 45332 2657 2 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2657 3 evidence evidence NN 45332 2657 4 with with IN 45332 2657 5 regard regard NN 45332 2657 6 to to IN 45332 2657 7 the the DT 45332 2657 8 old old JJ 45332 2657 9 fittings fitting NNS 45332 2657 10 of of IN 45332 2657 11 the the DT 45332 2657 12 high high JJ 45332 2657 13 altar altar NN 45332 2657 14 , , , 45332 2657 15 with with IN 45332 2657 16 Duccio Duccio NNP 45332 2657 17 di di NNP 45332 2657 18 Buoninsegna Buoninsegna NNP 45332 2657 19 's 's POS 45332 2657 20 great great JJ 45332 2657 21 retable retable NN 45332 2657 22 , , , 45332 2657 23 and and CC 45332 2657 24 the the DT 45332 2657 25 original original JJ 45332 2657 26 position position NN 45332 2657 27 of of IN 45332 2657 28 the the DT 45332 2657 29 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2657 30 pulpit pulpit NN 45332 2657 31 are be VBP 45332 2657 32 given give VBN 45332 2657 33 by by IN 45332 2657 34 some some DT 45332 2657 35 of of IN 45332 2657 36 these these DT 45332 2657 37 pictured picture VBN 45332 2657 38 covers cover NNS 45332 2657 39 . . . 45332 2658 1 One one CD 45332 2658 2 volume volume NN 45332 2658 3 of of IN 45332 2658 4 this this DT 45332 2658 5 Sienese sienese JJ 45332 2658 6 series series NN 45332 2658 7 is be VBZ 45332 2658 8 now now RB 45332 2658 9 in in IN 45332 2658 10 the the DT 45332 2658 11 South South NNP 45332 2658 12 Kensington Kensington NNP 45332 2658 13 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2658 14 . . . 45332 2659 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2659 2 Stamped Stamped NNP 45332 2659 3 leather leather NN 45332 2659 4 . . . 45332 2659 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2659 6 In in IN 45332 2659 7 the the DT 45332 2659 8 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2659 9 century century NN 45332 2659 10 bindings binding NNS 45332 2659 11 of of IN 45332 2659 12 books book NNS 45332 2659 13 began begin VBD 45332 2659 14 to to TO 45332 2659 15 be be VB 45332 2659 16 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2659 17 by by IN 45332 2659 18 stamping stamp VBG 45332 2659 19 patterns pattern NNS 45332 2659 20 with with IN 45332 2659 21 dies die NNS 45332 2659 22 or or CC 45332 2659 23 punches punch NNS 45332 2659 24 on on IN 45332 2659 25 the the DT 45332 2659 26 vellum vellum NN 45332 2659 27 or or CC 45332 2659 28 pigskin pigskin NN 45332 2659 29 covering covering NN 45332 2659 30 of of IN 45332 2659 31 the the DT 45332 2659 32 oak oak NNP 45332 2659 33 board board NNP 45332 2659 34 ; ; : 45332 2659 35 a a DT 45332 2659 36 method method NN 45332 2659 37 of of IN 45332 2659 38 decoration decoration NN 45332 2659 39 which which WDT 45332 2659 40 was be VBD 45332 2659 41 greatly greatly RB 45332 2659 42 elaborated elaborate VBN 45332 2659 43 and and CC 45332 2659 44 developed develop VBN 45332 2659 45 in in IN 45332 2659 46 the the DT 45332 2659 47 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2659 48 century century NN 45332 2659 49 , , , 45332 2659 50 especially especially RB 45332 2659 51 by by IN 45332 2659 52 the the DT 45332 2659 53 German german JJ 45332 2659 54 and and CC 45332 2659 55 Dutch dutch JJ 45332 2659 56 bookbinders bookbinder NNS 45332 2659 57 . . . 45332 2660 1 The the DT 45332 2660 2 earlier early RBR 45332 2660 3 stamped stamp VBN 45332 2660 4 designs design NNS 45332 2660 5 were be VBD 45332 2660 6 of of IN 45332 2660 7 a a DT 45332 2660 8 much much RB 45332 2660 9 simpler simple JJR 45332 2660 10 character character NN 45332 2660 11 , , , 45332 2660 12 usually usually RB 45332 2660 13 consisting consist VBG 45332 2660 14 of of IN 45332 2660 15 powderings powdering NNS 45332 2660 16 all all RB 45332 2660 17 over over IN 45332 2660 18 the the DT 45332 2660 19 surface surface NN 45332 2660 20 of of IN 45332 2660 21 the the DT 45332 2660 22 cover cover NN 45332 2660 23 , , , 45332 2660 24 with with IN 45332 2660 25 small small JJ 45332 2660 26 flowers flower NNS 45332 2660 27 or or CC 45332 2660 28 animals animal NNS 45332 2660 29 , , , 45332 2660 30 such such JJ 45332 2660 31 as as IN 45332 2660 32 lions lion NNS 45332 2660 33 , , , 45332 2660 34 eagles eagle NNS 45332 2660 35 , , , 45332 2660 36 swans swan NNS 45332 2660 37 and and CC 45332 2660 38 dragons dragon NNS 45332 2660 39 of of IN 45332 2660 40 heraldic heraldic JJ 45332 2660 41 character character NN 45332 2660 42 . . . 45332 2661 1 In in IN 45332 2661 2 many many JJ 45332 2661 3 cases case NNS 45332 2661 4 these these DT 45332 2661 5 punches punch NNS 45332 2661 6 , , , 45332 2661 7 or or CC 45332 2661 8 at at IN 45332 2661 9 least least JJS 45332 2661 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2661 11 designs design NNS 45332 2661 12 , , , 45332 2661 13 continued continue VBN 45332 2661 14 in in IN 45332 2661 15 use use NN 45332 2661 16 for for IN 45332 2661 17 a a DT 45332 2661 18 long long JJ 45332 2661 19 time time NN 45332 2661 20 , , , 45332 2661 21 and and CC 45332 2661 22 so so RB 45332 2661 23 one one CD 45332 2661 24 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 2661 25 meets meet VBZ 45332 2661 26 with with IN 45332 2661 27 a a DT 45332 2661 28 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2661 29 century century NN 45332 2661 30 book book NN 45332 2661 31 , , , 45332 2661 32 the the DT 45332 2661 33 binding binding NN 45332 2661 34 of of IN 45332 2661 35 which which WDT 45332 2661 36 is be VBZ 45332 2661 37 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2661 38 with with IN 45332 2661 39 stamps stamp NNS 45332 2661 40 of of IN 45332 2661 41 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2661 42 or or CC 45332 2661 43 even even RB 45332 2661 44 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2661 45 century century NN 45332 2661 46 style style NN 45332 2661 47 . . . 45332 2662 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2662 2 Stamped stamped JJ 45332 2662 3 bindings binding NNS 45332 2662 4 . . . 45332 2662 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2662 6 The the DT 45332 2662 7 later later JJ 45332 2662 8 class class NN 45332 2662 9 of of IN 45332 2662 10 stamped stamp VBN 45332 2662 11 bindings binding NNS 45332 2662 12 , , , 45332 2662 13 belonging belong VBG 45332 2662 14 rather rather RB 45332 2662 15 to to IN 45332 2662 16 printed print VBN 45332 2662 17 books book NNS 45332 2662 18 than than IN 45332 2662 19 to to IN 45332 2662 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2662 21 , , , 45332 2662 22 is be VBZ 45332 2662 23 often often RB 45332 2662 24 very very RB 45332 2662 25 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2662 26 and and CC 45332 2662 27 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2662 28 in in IN 45332 2662 29 character character NN 45332 2662 30 , , , 45332 2662 31 the the DT 45332 2662 32 whole whole JJ 45332 2662 33 surface surface NN 45332 2662 34 of of IN 45332 2662 35 the the DT 45332 2662 36 cover cover NN 45332 2662 37 being be VBG 45332 2662 38 completely completely RB 45332 2662 39 embossed emboss VBN 45332 2662 40 in in IN 45332 2662 41 relief relief NN 45332 2662 42 by by IN 45332 2662 43 the the DT 45332 2662 44 skilful skilful JJ 45332 2662 45 application application NN 45332 2662 46 of of IN 45332 2662 47 a a DT 45332 2662 48 great great JJ 45332 2662 49 number number NN 45332 2662 50 of of IN 45332 2662 51 punches punch NNS 45332 2662 52 used use VBN 45332 2662 53 in in IN 45332 2662 54 various various JJ 45332 2662 55 combinations combination NNS 45332 2662 56 , , , 45332 2662 57 so so IN 45332 2662 58 as as IN 45332 2662 59 to to TO 45332 2662 60 form form VB 45332 2662 61 one one CD 45332 2662 62 large large JJ 45332 2662 63 and and CC 45332 2662 64 perfectly perfectly RB 45332 2662 65 united united JJ 45332 2662 66 design design NN 45332 2662 67 . . . 45332 2663 1 In in IN 45332 2663 2 these these DT 45332 2663 3 later later JJ 45332 2663 4 times time NNS 45332 2663 5 , , , 45332 2663 6 from from IN 45332 2663 7 about about IN 45332 2663 8 the the DT 45332 2663 9 middle middle NN 45332 2663 10 of of IN 45332 2663 11 the the DT 45332 2663 12 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2663 13 century century NN 45332 2663 14 the the DT 45332 2663 15 tendency tendency NN 45332 2663 16 was be VBD 45332 2663 17 to to TO 45332 2663 18 cut cut VB 45332 2663 19 larger large JJR 45332 2663 20 designs design NNS 45332 2663 21 on on IN 45332 2663 22 one one CD 45332 2663 23 punch punch NN 45332 2663 24 or or CC 45332 2663 25 die die VB 45332 2663 26 ; ; : 45332 2663 27 and and CC 45332 2663 28 the the DT 45332 2663 29 leather leather NN 45332 2663 30 or or CC 45332 2663 31 parchment parchment NN 45332 2663 32 was be VBD 45332 2663 33 softened soften VBN 45332 2663 34 by by IN 45332 2663 35 boiling boil VBG 45332 2663 36 so so IN 45332 2663 37 that that IN 45332 2663 38 a a DT 45332 2663 39 large large JJ 45332 2663 40 surface surface NN 45332 2663 41 could could MD 45332 2663 42 be be VB 45332 2663 43 embossed emboss VBN 45332 2663 44 at at IN 45332 2663 45 one one CD 45332 2663 46 operation operation NN 45332 2663 47 . . . 45332 2664 1 This this DT 45332 2664 2 process process NN 45332 2664 3 was be VBD 45332 2664 4 much much RB 45332 2664 5 aided aid VBN 45332 2664 6 by by IN 45332 2664 7 the the DT 45332 2664 8 invention invention NN 45332 2664 9 of of IN 45332 2664 10 the the DT 45332 2664 11 screw screw NN 45332 2664 12 - - HYPH 45332 2664 13 press press NNP 45332 2664 14 , , , 45332 2664 15 which which WDT 45332 2664 16 enabled enable VBD 45332 2664 17 the the DT 45332 2664 18 workman workman NN 45332 2664 19 to to TO 45332 2664 20 apply apply VB 45332 2664 21 a a DT 45332 2664 22 steady steady JJ 45332 2664 23 and and CC 45332 2664 24 long long JJ 45332 2664 25 - - HYPH 45332 2664 26 continued continue VBN 45332 2664 27 pressure pressure NN 45332 2664 28 . . . 45332 2665 1 But but CC 45332 2665 2 in in IN 45332 2665 3 the the DT 45332 2665 4 older old JJR 45332 2665 5 stamped stamp VBN 45332 2665 6 bindings binding NNS 45332 2665 7 , , , 45332 2665 8 as as IN 45332 2665 9 a a DT 45332 2665 10 rule rule NN 45332 2665 11 , , , 45332 2665 12 small small JJ 45332 2665 13 punches punch NNS 45332 2665 14 were be VBD 45332 2665 15 used use VBN 45332 2665 16 , , , 45332 2665 17 and and CC 45332 2665 18 the the DT 45332 2665 19 force force NN 45332 2665 20 was be VBD 45332 2665 21 simply simply RB 45332 2665 22 applied apply VBN 45332 2665 23 by by IN 45332 2665 24 the the DT 45332 2665 25 blow blow NN 45332 2665 26 of of IN 45332 2665 27 a a DT 45332 2665 28 hammer[297 hammer[297 NN 45332 2665 29 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2665 30 . . . 45332 2666 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2666 2 English English NNP 45332 2666 3 bindings binding NNS 45332 2666 4 . . . 45332 2666 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2666 6 In in IN 45332 2666 7 England England NNP 45332 2666 8 very very RB 45332 2666 9 fine fine JJ 45332 2666 10 stamped stamp VBD 45332 2666 11 bindings binding NNS 45332 2666 12 of of IN 45332 2666 13 this this DT 45332 2666 14 class class NN 45332 2666 15 were be VBD 45332 2666 16 made make VBN 45332 2666 17 even even RB 45332 2666 18 in in IN 45332 2666 19 the the DT 45332 2666 20 first first JJ 45332 2666 21 half half NN 45332 2666 22 of of IN 45332 2666 23 the the DT 45332 2666 24 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2666 25 century century NN 45332 2666 26 . . . 45332 2667 1 And and CC 45332 2667 2 , , , 45332 2667 3 just just RB 45332 2667 4 as as IN 45332 2667 5 in in IN 45332 2667 6 earlier early JJR 45332 2667 7 times time NNS 45332 2667 8 the the DT 45332 2667 9 operations operation NNS 45332 2667 10 of of IN 45332 2667 11 the the DT 45332 2667 12 binder binder NN 45332 2667 13 and and CC 45332 2667 14 the the DT 45332 2667 15 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2667 16 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2667 17 had have VBD 45332 2667 18 been be VBN 45332 2667 19 carried carry VBN 45332 2667 20 on on RP 45332 2667 21 by by IN 45332 2667 22 the the DT 45332 2667 23 same same JJ 45332 2667 24 man man NN 45332 2667 25 , , , 45332 2667 26 or or CC 45332 2667 27 at at IN 45332 2667 28 least least JJS 45332 2667 29 in in IN 45332 2667 30 the the DT 45332 2667 31 same same JJ 45332 2667 32 workshop workshop NN 45332 2667 33 , , , 45332 2667 34 so so IN 45332 2667 35 we -PRON- PRP 45332 2667 36 find find VBP 45332 2667 37 that that IN 45332 2667 38 some some DT 45332 2667 39 of of IN 45332 2667 40 the the DT 45332 2667 41 earliest early JJS 45332 2667 42 English english JJ 45332 2667 43 printers printer NNS 45332 2667 44 , , , 45332 2667 45 such such JJ 45332 2667 46 as as IN 45332 2667 47 Julian Julian NNP 45332 2667 48 Notary Notary NNP 45332 2667 49 , , , 45332 2667 50 were be VBD 45332 2667 51 also also RB 45332 2667 52 skilful skilful JJ 45332 2667 53 binders binder NNS 45332 2667 54 of of IN 45332 2667 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2667 56 own own JJ 45332 2667 57 printed print VBN 45332 2667 58 books book NNS 45332 2667 59 . . . 45332 2668 1 The the DT 45332 2668 2 very very RB 45332 2668 3 fine fine JJ 45332 2668 4 stamped stamp VBD 45332 2668 5 bindings binding NNS 45332 2668 6 of of IN 45332 2668 7 Julian Julian NNP 45332 2668 8 Notary Notary NNP 45332 2668 9 and and CC 45332 2668 10 other other JJ 45332 2668 11 English english JJ 45332 2668 12 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45332 2668 13 are be VBP 45332 2668 14 commonly commonly RB 45332 2668 15 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2668 16 on on IN 45332 2668 17 one one CD 45332 2668 18 side side NN 45332 2668 19 with with IN 45332 2668 20 the the DT 45332 2668 21 Tudor Tudor NNP 45332 2668 22 arms arm NNS 45332 2668 23 and and CC 45332 2668 24 badges badge NNS 45332 2668 25 supported support VBN 45332 2668 26 by by IN 45332 2668 27 angels angel NNS 45332 2668 28 , , , 45332 2668 29 and and CC 45332 2668 30 on on IN 45332 2668 31 the the DT 45332 2668 32 other other JJ 45332 2668 33 side side NN 45332 2668 34 with with IN 45332 2668 35 a a DT 45332 2668 36 pictorial pictorial JJ 45332 2668 37 scene scene NN 45332 2668 38 of of IN 45332 2668 39 the the DT 45332 2668 40 Annunciation Annunciation NNP 45332 2668 41 of of IN 45332 2668 42 the the DT 45332 2668 43 B. B. NNP 45332 2668 44 V. V. NNP 45332 2668 45 Mary Mary NNP 45332 2668 46 with with IN 45332 2668 47 I. I. NNP 45332 2668 48 N. N. NNP 45332 2668 49 or or CC 45332 2668 50 other other JJ 45332 2668 51 maker maker NN 45332 2668 52 's 's POS 45332 2668 53 initials initial NNS 45332 2668 54 . . . 45332 2669 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2669 2 Wallet Wallet NNP 45332 2669 3 bindings binding NNS 45332 2669 4 . . . 45332 2669 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2669 6 Returning return VBG 45332 2669 7 now now RB 45332 2669 8 to to IN 45332 2669 9 the the DT 45332 2669 10 earlier early JJR 45332 2669 11 bindings binding NNS 45332 2669 12 of of IN 45332 2669 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2669 14 , , , 45332 2669 15 we -PRON- PRP 45332 2669 16 should should MD 45332 2669 17 mention mention VB 45332 2669 18 one one CD 45332 2669 19 system system NN 45332 2669 20 which which WDT 45332 2669 21 was be VBD 45332 2669 22 frequently frequently RB 45332 2669 23 applied apply VBN 45332 2669 24 to to IN 45332 2669 25 _ _ NNP 45332 2669 26 Books Books NNPS 45332 2669 27 of of IN 45332 2669 28 Hours Hours NNP 45332 2669 29 _ _ NNP 45332 2669 30 , , , 45332 2669 31 _ _ NNP 45332 2669 32 Breviaries Breviaries NNP 45332 2669 33 _ _ NNP 45332 2669 34 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2669 35 _ _ NNP 45332 2669 36 portiforia portiforia NNP 45332 2669 37 _ _ NNP 45332 2669 38 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2669 39 , , , 45332 2669 40 and and CC 45332 2669 41 other other JJ 45332 2669 42 _ _ NNP 45332 2669 43 portable portable JJ 45332 2669 44 _ _ NNP 45332 2669 45 books book NNS 45332 2669 46 . . . 45332 2670 1 This this DT 45332 2670 2 system system NN 45332 2670 3 was be VBD 45332 2670 4 to to TO 45332 2670 5 extend extend VB 45332 2670 6 the the DT 45332 2670 7 leather leather NN 45332 2670 8 covering cover VBG 45332 2670 9 far far RB 45332 2670 10 beyond beyond IN 45332 2670 11 the the DT 45332 2670 12 edges edge NNS 45332 2670 13 of of IN 45332 2670 14 the the DT 45332 2670 15 wooden wooden JJ 45332 2670 16 boards board NNS 45332 2670 17 , , , 45332 2670 18 which which WDT 45332 2670 19 formed form VBD 45332 2670 20 the the DT 45332 2670 21 main main JJ 45332 2670 22 covers cover NNS 45332 2670 23 of of IN 45332 2670 24 the the DT 45332 2670 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2670 26 , , , 45332 2670 27 so so IN 45332 2670 28 that that IN 45332 2670 29 the the DT 45332 2670 30 book book NN 45332 2670 31 , , , 45332 2670 32 edges edge NNS 45332 2670 33 and and CC 45332 2670 34 all all DT 45332 2670 35 were be VBD 45332 2670 36 protected protect VBN 45332 2670 37 , , , 45332 2670 38 very very RB 45332 2670 39 much much RB 45332 2670 40 as as IN 45332 2670 41 if if IN 45332 2670 42 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2670 43 were be VBD 45332 2670 44 kept keep VBN 45332 2670 45 in in IN 45332 2670 46 a a DT 45332 2670 47 bag bag NN 45332 2670 48 . . . 45332 2671 1 In in IN 45332 2671 2 fact fact NN 45332 2671 3 this this DT 45332 2671 4 sort sort NN 45332 2671 5 of of IN 45332 2671 6 binding binding NN 45332 2671 7 really really RB 45332 2671 8 was be VBD 45332 2671 9 a a DT 45332 2671 10 leather leather NN 45332 2671 11 bag bag NN 45332 2671 12 to to IN 45332 2671 13 the the DT 45332 2671 14 inside inside NN 45332 2671 15 of of IN 45332 2671 16 which which WDT 45332 2671 17 the the DT 45332 2671 18 book book NN 45332 2671 19 was be VBD 45332 2671 20 attached attach VBN 45332 2671 21 . . . 45332 2672 1 The the DT 45332 2672 2 mouth mouth NN 45332 2672 3 of of IN 45332 2672 4 the the DT 45332 2672 5 bag bag NN 45332 2672 6 was be VBD 45332 2672 7 closed close VBN 45332 2672 8 by by IN 45332 2672 9 a a DT 45332 2672 10 running running NN 45332 2672 11 thong thong NN 45332 2672 12 , , , 45332 2672 13 a a DT 45332 2672 14 loop loop NN 45332 2672 15 or or CC 45332 2672 16 some some DT 45332 2672 17 other other JJ 45332 2672 18 fastening fastening NN 45332 2672 19 , , , 45332 2672 20 and and CC 45332 2672 21 the the DT 45332 2672 22 book book NN 45332 2672 23 was be VBD 45332 2672 24 thus thus RB 45332 2672 25 carried carry VBN 45332 2672 26 about about RB 45332 2672 27 , , , 45332 2672 28 hung hang VBD 45332 2672 29 from from IN 45332 2672 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2672 31 owner owner NN 45332 2672 32 's 's POS 45332 2672 33 girdle[298 girdle[298 NN 45332 2672 34 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2672 35 . . . 45332 2673 1 In in IN 45332 2673 2 bindings binding NNS 45332 2673 3 of of IN 45332 2673 4 this this DT 45332 2673 5 class class NN 45332 2673 6 the the DT 45332 2673 7 leather leather NN 45332 2673 8 covering covering NN 45332 2673 9 was be VBD 45332 2673 10 frequently frequently RB 45332 2673 11 dressed dress VBN 45332 2673 12 with with IN 45332 2673 13 the the DT 45332 2673 14 hair hair NN 45332 2673 15 on on IN 45332 2673 16 . . . 45332 2674 1 Corpus Corpus NNP 45332 2674 2 Christi Christi NNP 45332 2674 3 College College NNP 45332 2674 4 at at IN 45332 2674 5 Oxford Oxford NNP 45332 2674 6 possesses possess VBZ 45332 2674 7 a a DT 45332 2674 8 very very RB 45332 2674 9 well well RB 45332 2674 10 - - HYPH 45332 2674 11 preserved preserve VBN 45332 2674 12 example example NN 45332 2674 13 of of IN 45332 2674 14 this this DT 45332 2674 15 , , , 45332 2674 16 a a DT 45332 2674 17 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2674 18 of of IN 45332 2674 19 the the DT 45332 2674 20 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2674 21 century century NN 45332 2674 22 in in IN 45332 2674 23 a a DT 45332 2674 24 contemporary contemporary JJ 45332 2674 25 bag bag NN 45332 2674 26 - - HYPH 45332 2674 27 covering covering NN 45332 2674 28 made make VBN 45332 2674 29 of of IN 45332 2674 30 deer deer NN 45332 2674 31 's 's POS 45332 2674 32 skin skin NN 45332 2674 33 , , , 45332 2674 34 with with IN 45332 2674 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2674 36 soft soft JJ 45332 2674 37 brown brown JJ 45332 2674 38 fur fur NN 45332 2674 39 in in IN 45332 2674 40 a a DT 45332 2674 41 perfect perfect JJ 45332 2674 42 state state NN 45332 2674 43 of of IN 45332 2674 44 preservation preservation NN 45332 2674 45 . . . 45332 2675 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2675 2 Velvet Velvet NNP 45332 2675 3 . . . 45332 2675 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2675 5 Bindings binding NNS 45332 2675 6 of of IN 45332 2675 7 red red JJ 45332 2675 8 or or CC 45332 2675 9 violet violet NN 45332 2675 10 velvet velvet NNS 45332 2675 11 were be VBD 45332 2675 12 also also RB 45332 2675 13 frequently frequently RB 45332 2675 14 used use VBN 45332 2675 15 for for IN 45332 2675 16 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2675 17 . . . 45332 2676 1 Plain plain JJ 45332 2676 2 red red JJ 45332 2676 3 velvet velvet NN 45332 2676 4 , , , 45332 2676 5 with with IN 45332 2676 6 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 2676 7 clasps clasp NNS 45332 2676 8 and and CC 45332 2676 9 corner corner NN 45332 2676 10 - - HYPH 45332 2676 11 pieces piece NNS 45332 2676 12 of of IN 45332 2676 13 chased chase VBN 45332 2676 14 gold gold NN 45332 2676 15 or or CC 45332 2676 16 silver silver NN 45332 2676 17 , , , 45332 2676 18 was be VBD 45332 2676 19 perhaps perhaps RB 45332 2676 20 the the DT 45332 2676 21 most most RBS 45332 2676 22 usual usual JJ 45332 2676 23 form form NN 45332 2676 24 of of IN 45332 2676 25 binding bind VBG 45332 2676 26 for for IN 45332 2676 27 costly costly JJ 45332 2676 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2676 29 of of IN 45332 2676 30 the the DT 45332 2676 31 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2676 32 and and CC 45332 2676 33 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2676 34 centuries century NNS 45332 2676 35 . . . 45332 2677 1 Fine fine JJ 45332 2677 2 gems gem NNS 45332 2677 3 , , , 45332 2677 4 especially especially RB 45332 2677 5 the the DT 45332 2677 6 carbuncle carbuncle NN 45332 2677 7 and and CC 45332 2677 8 turquoise turquoise NN 45332 2677 9 , , , 45332 2677 10 were be VBD 45332 2677 11 set set VBN 45332 2677 12 in in IN 45332 2677 13 the the DT 45332 2677 14 gold gold JJ 45332 2677 15 mounts mount NNS 45332 2677 16 of of IN 45332 2677 17 some some DT 45332 2677 18 of of IN 45332 2677 19 these these DT 45332 2677 20 princely princely RB 45332 2677 21 books book NNS 45332 2677 22 . . . 45332 2678 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2678 2 Dyed Dyed NNP 45332 2678 3 vellum vellum NN 45332 2678 4 . . . 45332 2678 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2678 6 Vellum Vellum NNP 45332 2678 7 dyed dye VBD 45332 2678 8 with with IN 45332 2678 9 the the DT 45332 2678 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2678 11 murex murex NNP 45332 2678 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2678 13 was be VBD 45332 2678 14 used use VBN 45332 2678 15 to to TO 45332 2678 16 cover cover VB 45332 2678 17 the the DT 45332 2678 18 oak oak NN 45332 2678 19 boards board NNS 45332 2678 20 of of IN 45332 2678 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2678 22 at at IN 45332 2678 23 a a DT 45332 2678 24 time time NN 45332 2678 25 when when WRB 45332 2678 26 purple purple NN 45332 2678 27 - - HYPH 45332 2678 28 stained stain VBN 45332 2678 29 vellum vellum NN 45332 2678 30 was be VBD 45332 2678 31 no no RB 45332 2678 32 longer long RBR 45332 2678 33 used use VBN 45332 2678 34 for for IN 45332 2678 35 the the DT 45332 2678 36 pages page NNS 45332 2678 37 of of IN 45332 2678 38 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2678 39 . . . 45332 2679 1 A a DT 45332 2679 2 fine fine JJ 45332 2679 3 green green JJ 45332 2679 4 dye dye NN 45332 2679 5 and and CC 45332 2679 6 other other JJ 45332 2679 7 colours colour NNS 45332 2679 8 were be VBD 45332 2679 9 also also RB 45332 2679 10 used use VBN 45332 2679 11 for for IN 45332 2679 12 vellum vellum NN 45332 2679 13 bindings binding NNS 45332 2679 14 . . . 45332 2680 1 The the DT 45332 2680 2 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 2680 3 records record NNS 45332 2680 4 of of IN 45332 2680 5 books book NNS 45332 2680 6 borrowed borrow VBN 45332 2680 7 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2680 8 and and CC 45332 2680 9 returned return VBN 45332 2680 10 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2680 11 usually usually RB 45332 2680 12 mention mention VBP 45332 2680 13 how how WRB 45332 2680 14 each each DT 45332 2680 15 volume volume NN 45332 2680 16 was be VBD 45332 2680 17 bound bind VBN 45332 2680 18 . . . 45332 2681 1 Among among IN 45332 2681 2 the the DT 45332 2681 3 earliest early JJS 45332 2681 4 of of IN 45332 2681 5 these these DT 45332 2681 6 records record NNS 45332 2681 7 , , , 45332 2681 8 dating date VBG 45332 2681 9 from from IN 45332 2681 10 the the DT 45332 2681 11 Pontificate Pontificate NNP 45332 2681 12 of of IN 45332 2681 13 Leo Leo NNP 45332 2681 14 X. X. NNP 45332 2682 1 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2682 2 1513 1513 CD 45332 2682 3 to to IN 45332 2682 4 1522 1522 CD 45332 2682 5 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2682 6 the the DT 45332 2682 7 commonest common JJS 45332 2682 8 descriptions description NNS 45332 2682 9 of of IN 45332 2682 10 bindings binding NNS 45332 2682 11 are be VBP 45332 2682 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2682 13 in in IN 45332 2682 14 tabulis tabulis NNP 45332 2682 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2682 16 , , , 45332 2682 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2682 18 in in IN 45332 2682 19 rubio rubio NNP 45332 2682 20 _ _ NNP 45332 2682 21 , , , 45332 2682 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2682 23 in in IN 45332 2682 24 albo albo NNP 45332 2682 25 _ _ NNP 45332 2682 26 , , , 45332 2682 27 _ _ NNP 45332 2682 28 in in IN 45332 2682 29 nigro nigro NNP 45332 2682 30 _ _ NNP 45332 2682 31 , , , 45332 2682 32 and and CC 45332 2682 33 _ _ NNP 45332 2682 34 in in IN 45332 2682 35 gilbo gilbo NNP 45332 2682 36 _ _ NNP 45332 2682 37 , , , 45332 2682 38 indicating indicate VBG 45332 2682 39 the the DT 45332 2682 40 colour colour NN 45332 2682 41 of of IN 45332 2682 42 the the DT 45332 2682 43 skin skin NN 45332 2682 44 or or CC 45332 2682 45 velvet velvet NNS 45332 2682 46 in in IN 45332 2682 47 which which WDT 45332 2682 48 the the DT 45332 2682 49 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2682 50 was be VBD 45332 2682 51 bound bind VBN 45332 2682 52 . . . 45332 2683 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2683 2 Later later JJ 45332 2683 3 bindings binding NNS 45332 2683 4 . . . 45332 2683 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2683 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2683 7 Gold Gold NNP 45332 2683 8 mounts mount NNS 45332 2683 9 . . . 45332 2683 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2683 11 In in IN 45332 2683 12 the the DT 45332 2683 13 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2683 14 century century NN 45332 2683 15 , , , 45332 2683 16 when when WRB 45332 2683 17 private private JJ 45332 2683 18 luxury luxury NN 45332 2683 19 and and CC 45332 2683 20 pomp pomp NN 45332 2683 21 were be VBD 45332 2683 22 taking take VBG 45332 2683 23 the the DT 45332 2683 24 place place NN 45332 2683 25 of of IN 45332 2683 26 the the DT 45332 2683 27 earlier early RBR 45332 2683 28 religious religious JJ 45332 2683 29 feelings feeling NNS 45332 2683 30 and and CC 45332 2683 31 beliefs belief NNS 45332 2683 32 which which WDT 45332 2683 33 had have VBD 45332 2683 34 so so RB 45332 2683 35 greatly greatly RB 45332 2683 36 fostered foster VBN 45332 2683 37 the the DT 45332 2683 38 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2683 39 arts art NNS 45332 2683 40 , , , 45332 2683 41 bindings binding NNS 45332 2683 42 as as RB 45332 2683 43 costly costly JJ 45332 2683 44 as as IN 45332 2683 45 those those DT 45332 2683 46 of of IN 45332 2683 47 the the DT 45332 2683 48 _ _ NNP 45332 2683 49 Altar Altar NNP 45332 2683 50 - - HYPH 45332 2683 51 textus textus JJ 45332 2683 52 _ _ NNP 45332 2683 53 of of IN 45332 2683 54 the the DT 45332 2683 55 great great JJ 45332 2683 56 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 2683 57 and and CC 45332 2683 58 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 2683 59 churches church NNS 45332 2683 60 were be VBD 45332 2683 61 again again RB 45332 2683 62 made make VBN 45332 2683 63 at at IN 45332 2683 64 the the DT 45332 2683 65 command command NN 45332 2683 66 of of IN 45332 2683 67 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 2683 68 patrons patron NNS 45332 2683 69 . . . 45332 2684 1 Thus thus RB 45332 2684 2 , , , 45332 2684 3 for for IN 45332 2684 4 example example NN 45332 2684 5 , , , 45332 2684 6 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 45332 2684 7 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 2684 8 had have VBD 45332 2684 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2684 10 famous famous JJ 45332 2684 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2684 12 Breviary_[299 Breviary_[299 NNP 45332 2684 13 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2684 14 bound bind VBN 45332 2684 15 in in IN 45332 2684 16 crimson crimson NNP 45332 2684 17 velvet velvet NNP 45332 2684 18 , , , 45332 2684 19 the the DT 45332 2684 20 greater great JJR 45332 2684 21 part part NN 45332 2684 22 of of IN 45332 2684 23 which which WDT 45332 2684 24 is be VBZ 45332 2684 25 concealed conceal VBN 45332 2684 26 by by IN 45332 2684 27 the the DT 45332 2684 28 most most RBS 45332 2684 29 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 2684 30 mounts mount NNS 45332 2684 31 , , , 45332 2684 32 clasps clasps NN 45332 2684 33 , , , 45332 2684 34 corner corner NN 45332 2684 35 - - HYPH 45332 2684 36 pieces piece NNS 45332 2684 37 and and CC 45332 2684 38 borders border NNS 45332 2684 39 of of IN 45332 2684 40 solid solid JJ 45332 2684 41 gold gold NN 45332 2684 42 , , , 45332 2684 43 of of IN 45332 2684 44 the the DT 45332 2684 45 most most RBS 45332 2684 46 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 2684 47 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 2684 48 , , , 45332 2684 49 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2684 50 with with IN 45332 2684 51 a a DT 45332 2684 52 medallion medallion NN 45332 2684 53 portrait portrait NN 45332 2684 54 head head NN 45332 2684 55 of of IN 45332 2684 56 the the DT 45332 2684 57 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 45332 2684 58 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 2684 59 . . . 45332 2685 1 So so RB 45332 2685 2 also also RB 45332 2685 3 the the DT 45332 2685 4 very very RB 45332 2685 5 similar similar JJ 45332 2685 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2685 7 Horae Horae NNP 45332 2685 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2685 9 of of IN 45332 2685 10 Albert Albert NNP 45332 2685 11 of of IN 45332 2685 12 Brandenburg[300 Brandenburg[300 NNP 45332 2685 13 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2685 14 is be VBZ 45332 2685 15 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2685 16 with with IN 45332 2685 17 clasps clasp NNS 45332 2685 18 and and CC 45332 2685 19 other other JJ 45332 2685 20 mounts mount NNS 45332 2685 21 of of IN 45332 2685 22 pure pure JJ 45332 2685 23 gold gold NN 45332 2685 24 ; ; : 45332 2685 25 and and CC 45332 2685 26 an an DT 45332 2685 27 immense immense JJ 45332 2685 28 number number NN 45332 2685 29 of of IN 45332 2685 30 other other JJ 45332 2685 31 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 2685 32 bindings binding NNS 45332 2685 33 , , , 45332 2685 34 rich rich JJ 45332 2685 35 with with IN 45332 2685 36 embossed emboss VBN 45332 2685 37 and and CC 45332 2685 38 chased chase VBN 45332 2685 39 gold gold NN 45332 2685 40 , , , 45332 2685 41 studded stud VBN 45332 2685 42 with with IN 45332 2685 43 precious precious JJ 45332 2685 44 gems gem NNS 45332 2685 45 , , , 45332 2685 46 were be VBD 45332 2685 47 made make VBN 45332 2685 48 to to TO 45332 2685 49 enshrine enshrine VB 45332 2685 50 the the DT 45332 2685 51 costly costly JJ 45332 2685 52 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2685 53 of of IN 45332 2685 54 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 2685 55 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 2685 56 and and CC 45332 2685 57 other other JJ 45332 2685 58 famous famous JJ 45332 2685 59 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 2685 60 of of IN 45332 2685 61 the the DT 45332 2685 62 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2685 63 century century NN 45332 2685 64 period period NN 45332 2685 65 of of IN 45332 2685 66 decadence decadence NN 45332 2685 67 . . . 45332 2686 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2686 2 Bindings Bindings NNP 45332 2686 3 of of IN 45332 2686 4 needlework needlework NN 45332 2686 5 . . . 45332 2686 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2686 7 At at IN 45332 2686 8 the the DT 45332 2686 9 close close NN 45332 2686 10 of of IN 45332 2686 11 the the DT 45332 2686 12 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2686 13 century century NN 45332 2686 14 or or CC 45332 2686 15 rather rather RB 45332 2686 16 earlier early RBR 45332 2686 17 , , , 45332 2686 18 the the DT 45332 2686 19 custom custom NN 45332 2686 20 became become VBD 45332 2686 21 popular popular JJ 45332 2686 22 of of IN 45332 2686 23 having have VBG 45332 2686 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2686 25 Horae Horae NNP 45332 2686 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2686 27 and and CC 45332 2686 28 other other JJ 45332 2686 29 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2686 30 owned own VBN 45332 2686 31 by by IN 45332 2686 32 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 2686 33 secular secular JJ 45332 2686 34 personages personage NNS 45332 2686 35 bound bind VBN 45332 2686 36 in in IN 45332 2686 37 velvet velvet NN 45332 2686 38 , , , 45332 2686 39 richly richly RB 45332 2686 40 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2686 41 with with IN 45332 2686 42 embroidery embroidery NN 45332 2686 43 in in IN 45332 2686 44 gold gold NN 45332 2686 45 and and CC 45332 2686 46 silver silver NN 45332 2686 47 thread thread NN 45332 2686 48 and and CC 45332 2686 49 silk silk NN 45332 2686 50 mixed mix VBN 45332 2686 51 with with IN 45332 2686 52 a a DT 45332 2686 53 great great JJ 45332 2686 54 number number NN 45332 2686 55 of of IN 45332 2686 56 seed seed NN 45332 2686 57 pearls pearl NNS 45332 2686 58 . . . 45332 2687 1 The the DT 45332 2687 2 arms arm NNS 45332 2687 3 , , , 45332 2687 4 badges badge NNS 45332 2687 5 and and CC 45332 2687 6 initials initial NNS 45332 2687 7 of of IN 45332 2687 8 the the DT 45332 2687 9 owner owner NN 45332 2687 10 are be VBP 45332 2687 11 the the DT 45332 2687 12 commonest common JJS 45332 2687 13 designs design NNS 45332 2687 14 for for IN 45332 2687 15 these these DT 45332 2687 16 embroideries embroidery NNS 45332 2687 17 . . . 45332 2688 1 Some some DT 45332 2688 2 of of IN 45332 2688 3 the the DT 45332 2688 4 German german JJ 45332 2688 5 examples example NNS 45332 2688 6 of of IN 45332 2688 7 this this DT 45332 2688 8 class class NN 45332 2688 9 of of IN 45332 2688 10 binding binding NN 45332 2688 11 are be VBP 45332 2688 12 especially especially RB 45332 2688 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 2688 14 and and CC 45332 2688 15 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2688 16 ; ; : 45332 2688 17 but but CC 45332 2688 18 on on IN 45332 2688 19 the the DT 45332 2688 20 whole whole NN 45332 2688 21 this this DT 45332 2688 22 method method NN 45332 2688 23 of of IN 45332 2688 24 decoration decoration NN 45332 2688 25 is be VBZ 45332 2688 26 not not RB 45332 2688 27 at at RB 45332 2688 28 all all RB 45332 2688 29 suited suit VBN 45332 2688 30 for for IN 45332 2688 31 covering cover VBG 45332 2688 32 books book NNS 45332 2688 33 . . . 45332 2689 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2689 2 Works Works NNP 45332 2689 3 on on IN 45332 2689 4 bindings binding NNS 45332 2689 5 . . . 45332 2689 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2689 7 With with IN 45332 2689 8 regard regard NN 45332 2689 9 to to IN 45332 2689 10 books book NNS 45332 2689 11 on on IN 45332 2689 12 the the DT 45332 2689 13 subject subject NN 45332 2689 14 of of IN 45332 2689 15 early early JJ 45332 2689 16 bindings binding NNS 45332 2689 17 ; ; : 45332 2689 18 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2689 19 is be VBZ 45332 2689 20 much much JJ 45332 2689 21 to to TO 45332 2689 22 be be VB 45332 2689 23 regretted regret VBN 45332 2689 24 that that IN 45332 2689 25 existing exist VBG 45332 2689 26 works work NNS 45332 2689 27 , , , 45332 2689 28 of of IN 45332 2689 29 which which WDT 45332 2689 30 there there EX 45332 2689 31 are be VBP 45332 2689 32 a a DT 45332 2689 33 great great JJ 45332 2689 34 many many JJ 45332 2689 35 , , , 45332 2689 36 especially especially RB 45332 2689 37 in in IN 45332 2689 38 French French NNP 45332 2689 39 , , , 45332 2689 40 all all DT 45332 2689 41 begin begin VB 45332 2689 42 just just RB 45332 2689 43 about about IN 45332 2689 44 the the DT 45332 2689 45 period period NN 45332 2689 46 when when WRB 45332 2689 47 bindings binding NNS 45332 2689 48 of of IN 45332 2689 49 the the DT 45332 2689 50 greatest great JJS 45332 2689 51 interest interest NN 45332 2689 52 and and CC 45332 2689 53 the the DT 45332 2689 54 truest true JJS 45332 2689 55 artistic artistic JJ 45332 2689 56 value value NN 45332 2689 57 were be VBD 45332 2689 58 no no RB 45332 2689 59 longer long RBR 45332 2689 60 made make VBN 45332 2689 61 . . . 45332 2690 1 Plenty plenty NN 45332 2690 2 has have VBZ 45332 2690 3 been be VBN 45332 2690 4 written write VBN 45332 2690 5 about about IN 45332 2690 6 the the DT 45332 2690 7 costly costly JJ 45332 2690 8 bindings binding NNS 45332 2690 9 in in IN 45332 2690 10 which which WDT 45332 2690 11 Grolier Grolier NNP 45332 2690 12 , , , 45332 2690 13 Maioli Maioli NNP 45332 2690 14 , , , 45332 2690 15 and and CC 45332 2690 16 other other JJ 45332 2690 17 wealthy wealthy JJ 45332 2690 18 book book NN 45332 2690 19 - - HYPH 45332 2690 20 buyers buyer NNS 45332 2690 21 had have VBD 45332 2690 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2690 23 purchases purchase NNS 45332 2690 24 encased encase VBN 45332 2690 25 , , , 45332 2690 26 but but CC 45332 2690 27 no no DT 45332 2690 28 work work NN 45332 2690 29 exists exist VBZ 45332 2690 30 on on IN 45332 2690 31 the the DT 45332 2690 32 bindings binding NNS 45332 2690 33 of of IN 45332 2690 34 the the DT 45332 2690 35 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2690 36 period period NN 45332 2690 37 , , , 45332 2690 38 when when WRB 45332 2690 39 , , , 45332 2690 40 frequently frequently RB 45332 2690 41 , , , 45332 2690 42 the the DT 45332 2690 43 covers cover NNS 45332 2690 44 of of IN 45332 2690 45 a a DT 45332 2690 46 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2690 47 were be VBD 45332 2690 48 as as RB 45332 2690 49 much much JJ 45332 2690 50 a a DT 45332 2690 51 labour labour NN 45332 2690 52 of of IN 45332 2690 53 love love NN 45332 2690 54 as as IN 45332 2690 55 the the DT 45332 2690 56 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2690 57 pages page NNS 45332 2690 58 within within IN 45332 2690 59 . . . 45332 2691 1 The the DT 45332 2691 2 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2691 3 century century NN 45332 2691 4 binders binder NNS 45332 2691 5 , , , 45332 2691 6 who who WP 45332 2691 7 worked work VBD 45332 2691 8 for for IN 45332 2691 9 Grolier Grolier NNP 45332 2691 10 and and CC 45332 2691 11 other other JJ 45332 2691 12 rich rich JJ 45332 2691 13 patrons patron NNS 45332 2691 14 of of IN 45332 2691 15 art art NN 45332 2691 16 , , , 45332 2691 17 lived live VBD 45332 2691 18 at at IN 45332 2691 19 the the DT 45332 2691 20 verge verge NN 45332 2691 21 of of IN 45332 2691 22 a a DT 45332 2691 23 commercial commercial JJ 45332 2691 24 epoch epoch NN 45332 2691 25 , , , 45332 2691 26 and and CC 45332 2691 27 though though IN 45332 2691 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2691 29 works work NNS 45332 2691 30 are be VBP 45332 2691 31 often often RB 45332 2691 32 very very RB 45332 2691 33 pretty pretty JJ 45332 2691 34 and and CC 45332 2691 35 technically technically RB 45332 2691 36 of of IN 45332 2691 37 high high JJ 45332 2691 38 merit merit NN 45332 2691 39 , , , 45332 2691 40 yet yet CC 45332 2691 41 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2691 42 can can MD 45332 2691 43 not not RB 45332 2691 44 be be VB 45332 2691 45 compared compare VBN 45332 2691 46 , , , 45332 2691 47 as as IN 45332 2691 48 true true JJ 45332 2691 49 works work NNS 45332 2691 50 of of IN 45332 2691 51 art art NN 45332 2691 52 , , , 45332 2691 53 with with IN 45332 2691 54 the the DT 45332 2691 55 bindings binding NNS 45332 2691 56 of of IN 45332 2691 57 the the DT 45332 2691 58 period period NN 45332 2691 59 before before IN 45332 2691 60 printing printing NN 45332 2691 61 was be VBD 45332 2691 62 invented invent VBN 45332 2691 63 . . . 45332 2692 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2692 2 Small small JJ 45332 2692 3 cost cost NN 45332 2692 4 of of IN 45332 2692 5 MSS MSS NNP 45332 2692 6 . . . 45332 2692 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2692 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2692 9 The the DT 45332 2692 10 present present JJ 45332 2692 11 value value NN 45332 2692 12 of of IN 45332 2692 13 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2692 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2692 15 . . . 45332 2692 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2692 17 On on IN 45332 2692 18 the the DT 45332 2692 19 whole whole JJ 45332 2692 20 a a DT 45332 2692 21 fine fine JJ 45332 2692 22 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2692 23 may may MD 45332 2692 24 be be VB 45332 2692 25 regarded regard VBN 45332 2692 26 as as IN 45332 2692 27 about about IN 45332 2692 28 the the DT 45332 2692 29 cheapest cheap JJS 45332 2692 30 work work NN 45332 2692 31 of of IN 45332 2692 32 art art NN 45332 2692 33 of of IN 45332 2692 34 bygone bygone NN 45332 2692 35 days day NNS 45332 2692 36 that that WDT 45332 2692 37 can can MD 45332 2692 38 now now RB 45332 2692 39 be be VB 45332 2692 40 purchased purchase VBN 45332 2692 41 by by IN 45332 2692 42 an an DT 45332 2692 43 appreciative appreciative JJ 45332 2692 44 collector collector NN 45332 2692 45 . . . 45332 2693 1 Many many JJ 45332 2693 2 of of IN 45332 2693 3 the the DT 45332 2693 4 finest fine JJS 45332 2693 5 and and CC 45332 2693 6 most most RBS 45332 2693 7 perfectly perfectly RB 45332 2693 8 preserved preserve VBN 45332 2693 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2693 10 which which WDT 45332 2693 11 now now RB 45332 2693 12 come come VBP 45332 2693 13 into into IN 45332 2693 14 the the DT 45332 2693 15 market market NN 45332 2693 16 are be VBP 45332 2693 17 actually actually RB 45332 2693 18 sold sell VBN 45332 2693 19 for for IN 45332 2693 20 smaller small JJR 45332 2693 21 sums sum NNS 45332 2693 22 than than IN 45332 2693 23 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2693 24 would would MD 45332 2693 25 have have VB 45332 2693 26 cost cost VBN 45332 2693 27 when when WRB 45332 2693 28 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2693 29 were be VBD 45332 2693 30 new new JJ 45332 2693 31 , , , 45332 2693 32 in in IN 45332 2693 33 spite spite NN 45332 2693 34 of of IN 45332 2693 35 the the DT 45332 2693 36 great great JJ 45332 2693 37 additional additional JJ 45332 2693 38 value value NN 45332 2693 39 and and CC 45332 2693 40 interest interest NN 45332 2693 41 which which WDT 45332 2693 42 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2693 43 have have VBP 45332 2693 44 gained gain VBN 45332 2693 45 from from IN 45332 2693 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2693 47 antiquity antiquity NN 45332 2693 48 and and CC 45332 2693 49 comparative comparative JJ 45332 2693 50 rarity rarity NN 45332 2693 51 . . . 45332 2694 1 For for IN 45332 2694 2 example example NN 45332 2694 3 , , , 45332 2694 4 a a DT 45332 2694 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2694 6 and and CC 45332 2694 7 perfectly perfectly RB 45332 2694 8 preserved preserve VBN 45332 2694 9 historiated historiate VBD 45332 2694 10 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 2694 11 - - HYPH 45332 2694 12 Norman Norman NNP 45332 2694 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2694 14 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45332 2694 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2694 16 of of IN 45332 2694 17 the the DT 45332 2694 18 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2694 19 century century NN 45332 2694 20 , , , 45332 2694 21 with with IN 45332 2694 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2694 23 full full JJ 45332 2694 24 number number NN 45332 2694 25 of of IN 45332 2694 26 eighty eighty CD 45332 2694 27 - - HYPH 45332 2694 28 two two CD 45332 2694 29 pictured picture VBN 45332 2694 30 initials initial NNS 45332 2694 31 , , , 45332 2694 32 written write VBN 45332 2694 33 on on RP 45332 2694 34 between between IN 45332 2694 35 six six CD 45332 2694 36 and and CC 45332 2694 37 seven seven CD 45332 2694 38 hundred hundred CD 45332 2694 39 leaves leave NNS 45332 2694 40 of of IN 45332 2694 41 the the DT 45332 2694 42 finest fine JJS 45332 2694 43 uterine uterine JJ 45332 2694 44 vellum vellum NN 45332 2694 45 , , , 45332 2694 46 can can MD 45332 2694 47 now now RB 45332 2694 48 commonly commonly RB 45332 2694 49 be be VB 45332 2694 50 purchased purchase VBN 45332 2694 51 for for IN 45332 2694 52 from from IN 45332 2694 53 £ £ $ 45332 2694 54 30 30 CD 45332 2694 55 to to TO 45332 2694 56 £ £ $ 45332 2694 57 40 40 CD 45332 2694 58 . . . 45332 2695 1 This this DT 45332 2695 2 hardly hardly RB 45332 2695 3 represents represent VBZ 45332 2695 4 the the DT 45332 2695 5 original original JJ 45332 2695 6 value value NN 45332 2695 7 of of IN 45332 2695 8 the the DT 45332 2695 9 vellum vellum NN 45332 2695 10 on on IN 45332 2695 11 which which WDT 45332 2695 12 the the DT 45332 2695 13 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2695 14 is be VBZ 45332 2695 15 written write VBN 45332 2695 16 . . . 45332 2696 1 Manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2696 2 of of IN 45332 2696 3 a a DT 45332 2696 4 simpler simple JJR 45332 2696 5 character character NN 45332 2696 6 , , , 45332 2696 7 however however RB 45332 2696 8 beautifully beautifully RB 45332 2696 9 written write VBN 45332 2696 10 , , , 45332 2696 11 if if IN 45332 2696 12 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2696 13 are be VBP 45332 2696 14 merely merely RB 45332 2696 15 decorated decorate VBN 45332 2696 16 with with IN 45332 2696 17 blue blue JJ 45332 2696 18 and and CC 45332 2696 19 red red JJ 45332 2696 20 initials initial NNS 45332 2696 21 , , , 45332 2696 22 commonly commonly RB 45332 2696 23 sell sell VB 45332 2696 24 for for IN 45332 2696 25 considerably considerably RB 45332 2696 26 less less JJR 45332 2696 27 than than IN 45332 2696 28 the the DT 45332 2696 29 original original JJ 45332 2696 30 cost cost NN 45332 2696 31 of of IN 45332 2696 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2696 33 vellum[301 vellum[301 NN 45332 2696 34 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2696 35 . . . 45332 2697 1 Again again RB 45332 2697 2 , , , 45332 2697 3 the the DT 45332 2697 4 more more RBR 45332 2697 5 costly costly JJ 45332 2697 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2697 7 of of IN 45332 2697 8 fine fine JJ 45332 2697 9 style style NN 45332 2697 10 , , , 45332 2697 11 which which WDT 45332 2697 12 now now RB 45332 2697 13 fetch fetch VBP 45332 2697 14 several several JJ 45332 2697 15 hundred hundred CD 45332 2697 16 pounds pound NNS 45332 2697 17 , , , 45332 2697 18 usually usually RB 45332 2697 19 contain contain VB 45332 2697 20 a a DT 45332 2697 21 wealth wealth NN 45332 2697 22 of of IN 45332 2697 23 pictorial pictorial JJ 45332 2697 24 decoration decoration NN 45332 2697 25 and and CC 45332 2697 26 laborious laborious JJ 45332 2697 27 execution execution NN 45332 2697 28 far far RB 45332 2697 29 in in IN 45332 2697 30 excess excess NN 45332 2697 31 of of IN 45332 2697 32 that that DT 45332 2697 33 which which WDT 45332 2697 34 could could MD 45332 2697 35 be be VB 45332 2697 36 purchased purchase VBN 45332 2697 37 for for IN 45332 2697 38 a a DT 45332 2697 39 similar similar JJ 45332 2697 40 sum sum NN 45332 2697 41 in in IN 45332 2697 42 any any DT 45332 2697 43 other other JJ 45332 2697 44 branch branch NN 45332 2697 45 of of IN 45332 2697 46 art art NN 45332 2697 47 . . . 45332 2698 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2698 2 Want Want NNP 45332 2698 3 of of IN 45332 2698 4 taste taste NN 45332 2698 5 . . . 45332 2698 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2698 7 Another another DT 45332 2698 8 noticeable noticeable JJ 45332 2698 9 point point NN 45332 2698 10 is be VBZ 45332 2698 11 that that IN 45332 2698 12 the the DT 45332 2698 13 modern modern JJ 45332 2698 14 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 45332 2698 15 values value NNS 45332 2698 16 of of IN 45332 2698 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2698 18 , , , 45332 2698 19 even even RB 45332 2698 20 those those DT 45332 2698 21 which which WDT 45332 2698 22 are be VBP 45332 2698 23 bought buy VBN 45332 2698 24 only only RB 45332 2698 25 as as IN 45332 2698 26 works work NNS 45332 2698 27 of of IN 45332 2698 28 art art NN 45332 2698 29 , , , 45332 2698 30 are be VBP 45332 2698 31 by by IN 45332 2698 32 no no DT 45332 2698 33 means means NN 45332 2698 34 in in IN 45332 2698 35 proportion proportion NN 45332 2698 36 to to IN 45332 2698 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2698 38 real real JJ 45332 2698 39 artistic artistic JJ 45332 2698 40 merits merit NNS 45332 2698 41 . . . 45332 2699 1 Manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2699 2 of of IN 45332 2699 3 the the DT 45332 2699 4 finest fine JJS 45332 2699 5 period period NN 45332 2699 6 of of IN 45332 2699 7 the the DT 45332 2699 8 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2699 9 's 's POS 45332 2699 10 art art NN 45332 2699 11 , , , 45332 2699 12 the the DT 45332 2699 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2699 14 and and CC 45332 2699 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2699 16 centuries century NNS 45332 2699 17 , , , 45332 2699 18 are be VBP 45332 2699 19 now now RB 45332 2699 20 sold sell VBN 45332 2699 21 for for IN 45332 2699 22 very very RB 45332 2699 23 much much RB 45332 2699 24 smaller small JJR 45332 2699 25 sums sum NNS 45332 2699 26 than than IN 45332 2699 27 the the DT 45332 2699 28 immeasurably immeasurably RB 45332 2699 29 inferior inferior JJ 45332 2699 30 but but CC 45332 2699 31 more more RBR 45332 2699 32 showy showy JJ 45332 2699 33 and and CC 45332 2699 34 over over RB 45332 2699 35 - - HYPH 45332 2699 36 elaborated elaborate VBN 45332 2699 37 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2699 38 of of IN 45332 2699 39 the the DT 45332 2699 40 period period NN 45332 2699 41 of of IN 45332 2699 42 decadence decadence NN 45332 2699 43 in in IN 45332 2699 44 the the DT 45332 2699 45 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2699 46 and and CC 45332 2699 47 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2699 48 centuries century NNS 45332 2699 49 . . . 45332 2700 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2700 2 Modern modern JJ 45332 2700 3 want want NN 45332 2700 4 of of IN 45332 2700 5 taste taste NN 45332 2700 6 . . . 45332 2700 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2700 8 A a DT 45332 2700 9 melancholy melancholy JJ 45332 2700 10 example example NN 45332 2700 11 of of IN 45332 2700 12 the the DT 45332 2700 13 existing exist VBG 45332 2700 14 want want NN 45332 2700 15 of of IN 45332 2700 16 taste taste NN 45332 2700 17 and and CC 45332 2700 18 lack lack NN 45332 2700 19 of of IN 45332 2700 20 appreciation appreciation NN 45332 2700 21 of of IN 45332 2700 22 what what WP 45332 2700 23 is be VBZ 45332 2700 24 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2700 25 in in IN 45332 2700 26 art art NN 45332 2700 27 is be VBZ 45332 2700 28 afforded afford VBN 45332 2700 29 by by IN 45332 2700 30 the the DT 45332 2700 31 fact fact NN 45332 2700 32 that that IN 45332 2700 33 such such PDT 45332 2700 34 a a DT 45332 2700 35 thing thing NN 45332 2700 36 as as IN 45332 2700 37 a a DT 45332 2700 38 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2700 39 signed sign VBD 45332 2700 40 and and CC 45332 2700 41 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2700 42 by by IN 45332 2700 43 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 2700 44 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 2700 45 would would MD 45332 2700 46 fetch fetch VB 45332 2700 47 a a DT 45332 2700 48 far far RB 45332 2700 49 larger large JJR 45332 2700 50 sum sum NN 45332 2700 51 than than IN 45332 2700 52 so so RB 45332 2700 53 perfect perfect VB 45332 2700 54 a a DT 45332 2700 55 masterpiece masterpiece NN 45332 2700 56 of of IN 45332 2700 57 poetic poetic JJ 45332 2700 58 art art NN 45332 2700 59 as as IN 45332 2700 60 a a DT 45332 2700 61 fine fine JJ 45332 2700 62 example example NN 45332 2700 63 of of IN 45332 2700 64 a a DT 45332 2700 65 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2700 66 century century NN 45332 2700 67 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 2700 68 - - HYPH 45332 2700 69 Norman Norman NNP 45332 2700 70 _ _ NNP 45332 2700 71 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45332 2700 72 _ _ NNP 45332 2700 73 . . . 45332 2701 1 So so RB 45332 2701 2 also also RB 45332 2701 3 the the DT 45332 2701 4 late late JJ 45332 2701 5 and and CC 45332 2701 6 inferior inferior JJ 45332 2701 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2701 8 Horae Horae NNP 45332 2701 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2701 10 of of IN 45332 2701 11 about about RB 45332 2701 12 1480 1480 CD 45332 2701 13 to to TO 45332 2701 14 1510 1510 CD 45332 2701 15 often often RB 45332 2701 16 sell sell VBP 45332 2701 17 for for IN 45332 2701 18 much much RB 45332 2701 19 higher high JJR 45332 2701 20 prices price NNS 45332 2701 21 than than IN 45332 2701 22 simpler simple JJR 45332 2701 23 but but CC 45332 2701 24 far far RB 45332 2701 25 more more RBR 45332 2701 26 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2701 27 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2701 28 of of IN 45332 2701 29 earlier early JJR 45332 2701 30 date date NN 45332 2701 31 . . . 45332 2702 1 Of of RB 45332 2702 2 course course RB 45332 2702 3 I -PRON- PRP 45332 2702 4 am be VBP 45332 2702 5 here here RB 45332 2702 6 speaking speak VBG 45332 2702 7 of of IN 45332 2702 8 the the DT 45332 2702 9 values value NNS 45332 2702 10 of of IN 45332 2702 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2702 12 regarded regard VBN 45332 2702 13 simply simply RB 45332 2702 14 as as IN 45332 2702 15 works work NNS 45332 2702 16 of of IN 45332 2702 17 art art NN 45332 2702 18 , , , 45332 2702 19 not not RB 45332 2702 20 of of IN 45332 2702 21 those those DT 45332 2702 22 which which WDT 45332 2702 23 are be VBP 45332 2702 24 mainly mainly RB 45332 2702 25 of of IN 45332 2702 26 importance importance NN 45332 2702 27 from from IN 45332 2702 28 the the DT 45332 2702 29 interest interest NN 45332 2702 30 of of IN 45332 2702 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2702 32 text text NN 45332 2702 33 . . . 45332 2703 1 The the DT 45332 2703 2 result result NN 45332 2703 3 of of IN 45332 2703 4 this this DT 45332 2703 5 is be VBZ 45332 2703 6 that that IN 45332 2703 7 a a DT 45332 2703 8 collector collector NN 45332 2703 9 with with IN 45332 2703 10 some some DT 45332 2703 11 real real JJ 45332 2703 12 knowledge knowledge NN 45332 2703 13 and and CC 45332 2703 14 appreciation appreciation NN 45332 2703 15 of of IN 45332 2703 16 what what WP 45332 2703 17 is be VBZ 45332 2703 18 artistically artistically RB 45332 2703 19 fine fine JJ 45332 2703 20 can can MD 45332 2703 21 perhaps perhaps RB 45332 2703 22 lay lay VB 45332 2703 23 out out RP 45332 2703 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2703 25 money money NN 45332 2703 26 to to IN 45332 2703 27 greater great JJR 45332 2703 28 advantage advantage NN 45332 2703 29 in in IN 45332 2703 30 the the DT 45332 2703 31 purchase purchase NN 45332 2703 32 of of IN 45332 2703 33 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2703 34 than than IN 45332 2703 35 by by IN 45332 2703 36 buying buy VBG 45332 2703 37 works work NNS 45332 2703 38 of of IN 45332 2703 39 art art NN 45332 2703 40 of of IN 45332 2703 41 any any DT 45332 2703 42 other other JJ 45332 2703 43 class class NN 45332 2703 44 , , , 45332 2703 45 either either CC 45332 2703 46 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2703 47 or or CC 45332 2703 48 modern modern JJ 45332 2703 49 . . . 45332 2704 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 45332 2704 2 . . . 45332 2705 1 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2705 2 Jenkinson Jenkinson NNP 45332 2705 3 , , , 45332 2705 4 the the DT 45332 2705 5 Librarian Librarian NNP 45332 2705 6 of of IN 45332 2705 7 the the DT 45332 2705 8 University University NNP 45332 2705 9 of of IN 45332 2705 10 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 2705 11 , , , 45332 2705 12 has have VBZ 45332 2705 13 kindly kindly RB 45332 2705 14 supplied supply VBN 45332 2705 15 me -PRON- PRP 45332 2705 16 with with IN 45332 2705 17 the the DT 45332 2705 18 following follow VBG 45332 2705 19 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2705 20 extracts extract NNS 45332 2705 21 , , , 45332 2705 22 from from IN 45332 2705 23 a a DT 45332 2705 24 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2705 25 of of IN 45332 2705 26 the the DT 45332 2705 27 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2705 28 century century NN 45332 2705 29 in in IN 45332 2705 30 the the DT 45332 2705 31 Parish Parish NNP 45332 2705 32 Library Library NNP 45332 2705 33 of of IN 45332 2705 34 St St NNP 45332 2705 35 James James NNP 45332 2705 36 ' ' '' 45332 2705 37 at at IN 45332 2705 38 Bury Bury NNP 45332 2705 39 St St NNP 45332 2705 40 Edmunds Edmunds NNP 45332 2705 41 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2705 42 M M NNP 45332 2705 43 27 27 CD 45332 2705 44 + + CC 45332 2705 45 B B NNP 45332 2705 46 357)[302 357)[302 NNP 45332 2705 47 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2705 48 , , , 45332 2705 49 which which WDT 45332 2705 50 gives give VBZ 45332 2705 51 instructions instruction NNS 45332 2705 52 to to IN 45332 2705 53 scribes scribe NNS 45332 2705 54 and and CC 45332 2705 55 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2705 56 of of IN 45332 2705 57 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2705 58 as as IN 45332 2705 59 to to IN 45332 2705 60 the the DT 45332 2705 61 various various JJ 45332 2705 62 tools tool NNS 45332 2705 63 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2705 64 are be VBP 45332 2705 65 to to TO 45332 2705 66 use use VB 45332 2705 67 . . . 45332 2706 1 " " `` 45332 2706 2 Scriptor Scriptor NNP 45332 2706 3 habeat habeat NN 45332 2706 4 rasorium rasorium NN 45332 2706 5 siue siue NNP 45332 2706 6 nouaculam nouaculam NNP 45332 2706 7 ad ad NN 45332 2706 8 radendum radendum NNP 45332 2706 9 sordes sorde VBZ 45332 2706 10 pergameni pergameni NNP 45332 2706 11 vel vel NNP 45332 2706 12 membrane membrane NN 45332 2706 13 . . . 45332 2707 1 Habeat habeat VB 45332 2707 2 etiam etiam JJ 45332 2707 3 pumicem pumicem FW 45332 2707 4 mordacem mordacem VBZ 45332 2707 5 et et NNP 45332 2707 6 planulam planulam NNP 45332 2707 7 ad ad NN 45332 2707 8 pactandum pactandum NN 45332 2707 9 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2707 10 ? ? . 45332 2707 11 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2708 1 et et NNP 45332 2708 2 equandum equandum NNP 45332 2708 3 superficiem superficiem NNP 45332 2708 4 pergameni pergameni JJ 45332 2708 5 . . . 45332 2709 1 Plumbum Plumbum NNP 45332 2709 2 habeat habeat NNP 45332 2709 3 et et NNP 45332 2709 4 linulam linulam NNP 45332 2709 5 quibus quibus NNP 45332 2709 6 liniet liniet NNP 45332 2709 7 pergamenum pergamenum NNP 45332 2709 8 , , , 45332 2709 9 margine margine NNP 45332 2709 10 circumquaque circumquaque NNP 45332 2709 11 tam tam NNP 45332 2709 12 ex ex NNP 45332 2709 13 parte parte NNP 45332 2709 14 tergi tergi NNP 45332 2709 15 quam quam NNP 45332 2709 16 ex ex NNP 45332 2709 17 parte parte NNP 45332 2709 18 carnis carnis NNP 45332 2709 19 existente existente NNP 45332 2709 20 libera libera NNP 45332 2709 21 ...... ...... . 45332 2709 22 Scriptor scriptor NN 45332 2709 23 autem autem NN 45332 2709 24 in in IN 45332 2709 25 cathedra cathedra NNP 45332 2709 26 resideat resideat NNP 45332 2709 27 ansis ansis NN 45332 2709 28 utrimque utrimque NNP 45332 2709 29 eleuatis eleuatis NNP 45332 2709 30 pluteum pluteum NNP 45332 2709 31 siue siue NNP 45332 2709 32 ait'em ait'em NNP 45332 2709 33 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2709 34 ? ? . 45332 2709 35 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2710 1 sustinentibus sustinentibus NNP 45332 2710 2 , , , 45332 2710 3 scabello scabello NNP 45332 2710 4 apte apte NNP 45332 2710 5 pedibus pedibus NNP 45332 2710 6 posito posito NNP 45332 2710 7 . . . 45332 2711 1 Scriptor scriptor NN 45332 2711 2 habeat habeat NN 45332 2711 3 epicaustorium^{.i.asserem epicaustorium^{.i.asserem NN 45332 2711 4 } } -RRB- 45332 2711 5 centone centone NN 45332 2711 6 copertum copertum NN 45332 2711 7 . . . 45332 2712 1 Arcanum Arcanum NNP 45332 2712 2 habeat habeat NNP 45332 2712 3 quo quo FW 45332 2712 4 pennam pennam NNP 45332 2712 5 formet formet NN 45332 2712 6 ut ut FW 45332 2712 7 habilis habilis NNP 45332 2712 8 sit sit VB 45332 2712 9 et et NNP 45332 2712 10 ydonea ydonea FW 45332 2712 11 ad ad NN 45332 2712 12 scribendum scribendum NN 45332 2712 13 ...... ...... . 45332 2712 14 Habeat habeat VB 45332 2712 15 dentem dentem NN 45332 2712 16 canis canis NN 45332 2712 17 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2712 18 ? ? . 45332 2712 19 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2713 1 sive sive JJ 45332 2713 2 apri apri NNP 45332 2713 3 ad ad NN 45332 2713 4 polliandum polliandum NN 45332 2713 5 pergamenum pergamenum NNP 45332 2713 6 ...... ...... . 45332 2714 1 Et et NN 45332 2714 2 spectaculum spectaculum NN 45332 2714 3 habeat habeat NNP 45332 2714 4 ne ne NNP 45332 2714 5 ob ob NNP 45332 2714 6 errorem errorem NNP 45332 2714 7 moram moram NNP 45332 2714 8 disspendiosam disspendiosam NNP 45332 2714 9 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2714 10 ? ? . 45332 2714 11 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2714 12 . . . 45332 2715 1 Habeat habeat NN 45332 2715 2 prunas prunas NNP 45332 2715 3 in in IN 45332 2715 4 epicausterio epicausterio NNP 45332 2715 5 ut ut NNP 45332 2715 6 cicius cicius NNP 45332 2715 7 in in IN 45332 2715 8 tempore tempore JJ 45332 2715 9 nebuloso nebuloso NNP 45332 2715 10 vel vel NNP 45332 2715 11 aquoso aquoso NNP 45332 2715 12 desicari desicari NNP 45332 2715 13 possit possit NNP 45332 2715 14 ...... ...... . 45332 2716 1 Et Et NNP 45332 2716 2 habeat habeat VBD 45332 2716 3 etiam etiam NNP 45332 2716 4 mineum mineum NNP 45332 2716 5 ad ad FW 45332 2716 6 formandas formandas NNP 45332 2716 7 literas litera VBZ 45332 2716 8 puniceas punicea NNS 45332 2716 9 , , , 45332 2716 10 vel vel JJ 45332 2716 11 rubeas rubea NNS 45332 2716 12 , , , 45332 2716 13 vel vel NNP 45332 2716 14 feniceas fenicea NNS 45332 2716 15 et et NN 45332 2716 16 capitales capitale NNS 45332 2716 17 . . . 45332 2717 1 Habeat habeat VB 45332 2717 2 etiam etiam JJ 45332 2717 3 fuscum fuscum JJ 45332 2717 4 pulverem pulverem NN 45332 2717 5 ; ; : 45332 2717 6 et et NNP 45332 2717 7 azuram azuram NNP 45332 2717 8 a a DT 45332 2717 9 Salamone Salamone NNP 45332 2717 10 repertam[303 repertam[303 NNP 45332 2717 11 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2717 12 . . . 45332 2717 13 " " '' 45332 2718 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2718 2 Translation Translation NNP 45332 2718 3 . . . 45332 2718 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2718 5 " " `` 45332 2718 6 The the DT 45332 2718 7 scribe scribe NN 45332 2718 8 should should MD 45332 2718 9 have have VB 45332 2718 10 a a DT 45332 2718 11 sharp sharp JJ 45332 2718 12 scraper scraper NN 45332 2718 13 or or CC 45332 2718 14 knife knife NN 45332 2718 15 to to TO 45332 2718 16 rub rub VB 45332 2718 17 down down RP 45332 2718 18 the the DT 45332 2718 19 roughnesses roughness NNS 45332 2718 20 of of IN 45332 2718 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2718 22 parchment parchment NN 45332 2718 23 or or CC 45332 2718 24 vellum vellum NN 45332 2718 25 . . . 45332 2719 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 2719 2 should should MD 45332 2719 3 also also RB 45332 2719 4 have have VB 45332 2719 5 a a DT 45332 2719 6 piece piece NN 45332 2719 7 of of IN 45332 2719 8 ' ' `` 45332 2719 9 biting bite VBG 45332 2719 10 ' ' '' 45332 2719 11 pumice pumice JJ 45332 2719 12 - - HYPH 45332 2719 13 stone stone NN 45332 2719 14 and and CC 45332 2719 15 a a DT 45332 2719 16 flat flat JJ 45332 2719 17 tool tool NN 45332 2719 18 to to TO 45332 2719 19 smooth smooth VB 45332 2719 20 down down RP 45332 2719 21 and and CC 45332 2719 22 make make VB 45332 2719 23 even even RB 45332 2719 24 the the DT 45332 2719 25 surface surface NN 45332 2719 26 of of IN 45332 2719 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2719 28 parchment parchment NN 45332 2719 29 . . . 45332 2720 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 2720 2 should should MD 45332 2720 3 have have VB 45332 2720 4 a a DT 45332 2720 5 lead lead JJ 45332 2720 6 pencil pencil NN 45332 2720 7 and and CC 45332 2720 8 a a DT 45332 2720 9 ruler ruler NN 45332 2720 10 with with IN 45332 2720 11 which which WDT 45332 2720 12 to to TO 45332 2720 13 rule rule VB 45332 2720 14 lines line NNS 45332 2720 15 on on IN 45332 2720 16 the the DT 45332 2720 17 parchment parchment NN 45332 2720 18 , , , 45332 2720 19 leaving leave VBG 45332 2720 20 a a DT 45332 2720 21 margin margin NN 45332 2720 22 free free JJ 45332 2720 23 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2720 24 from from IN 45332 2720 25 lines line NNS 45332 2720 26 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2720 27 on on IN 45332 2720 28 both both DT 45332 2720 29 sides side NNS 45332 2720 30 of of IN 45332 2720 31 the the DT 45332 2720 32 parchment parchment NN 45332 2720 33 , , , 45332 2720 34 on on IN 45332 2720 35 the the DT 45332 2720 36 back back NN 45332 2720 37 of of IN 45332 2720 38 the the DT 45332 2720 39 leaf leaf NN 45332 2720 40 as as RB 45332 2720 41 well well RB 45332 2720 42 as as IN 45332 2720 43 on on IN 45332 2720 44 the the DT 45332 2720 45 flesh flesh NN 45332 2720 46 side side NN 45332 2720 47 .... .... . 45332 2721 1 The the DT 45332 2721 2 scribe scribe NN 45332 2721 3 should should MD 45332 2721 4 sit sit VB 45332 2721 5 in in IN 45332 2721 6 an an DT 45332 2721 7 arm arm NN 45332 2721 8 chair chair NN 45332 2721 9 , , , 45332 2721 10 with with IN 45332 2721 11 arms arm NNS 45332 2721 12 raised raise VBN 45332 2721 13 on on IN 45332 2721 14 each each DT 45332 2721 15 side side NN 45332 2721 16 to to TO 45332 2721 17 support support VB 45332 2721 18 a a DT 45332 2721 19 desk desk NN 45332 2721 20 or or CC 45332 2721 21 ? ? . 45332 2722 1 ; ; : 45332 2722 2 a a DT 45332 2722 3 footstool footstool NN 45332 2722 4 should should MD 45332 2722 5 be be VB 45332 2722 6 conveniently conveniently RB 45332 2722 7 placed place VBN 45332 2722 8 under under IN 45332 2722 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2722 10 feet foot NNS 45332 2722 11 . . . 45332 2723 1 The the DT 45332 2723 2 scribe scribe NN 45332 2723 3 should should MD 45332 2723 4 have have VB 45332 2723 5 an an DT 45332 2723 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2723 7 epicaustorium_[304 epicaustorium_[304 , 45332 2723 8 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2723 9 covered cover VBN 45332 2723 10 with with IN 45332 2723 11 leather leather NN 45332 2723 12 ; ; : 45332 2723 13 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2723 14 should should MD 45332 2723 15 have have VB 45332 2723 16 an an DT 45332 2723 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2723 18 arcanum arcanum NN 45332 2723 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2723 20 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2723 21 pen pen NN 45332 2723 22 - - HYPH 45332 2723 23 knife knife NN 45332 2723 24 ? ? . 45332 2723 25 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2724 1 with with IN 45332 2724 2 which which WDT 45332 2724 3 to to TO 45332 2724 4 shape shape VB 45332 2724 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2724 6 pen pen NN 45332 2724 7 , , , 45332 2724 8 so so IN 45332 2724 9 that that IN 45332 2724 10 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2724 11 may may MD 45332 2724 12 be be VB 45332 2724 13 well well RB 45332 2724 14 formed form VBN 45332 2724 15 and and CC 45332 2724 16 suitable suitable JJ 45332 2724 17 for for IN 45332 2724 18 writing writing NN 45332 2724 19 .... .... . 45332 2725 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 2725 2 should should MD 45332 2725 3 have have VB 45332 2725 4 the the DT 45332 2725 5 tooth tooth NN 45332 2725 6 of of IN 45332 2725 7 a a DT 45332 2725 8 dog dog NN 45332 2725 9 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2725 10 ? ? . 45332 2725 11 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2726 1 or or CC 45332 2726 2 of of IN 45332 2726 3 a a DT 45332 2726 4 wild wild JJ 45332 2726 5 boar boar NN 45332 2726 6 for for IN 45332 2726 7 the the DT 45332 2726 8 polishing polishing NN 45332 2726 9 of of IN 45332 2726 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2726 11 parchment parchment NN 45332 2726 12 .... .... . 45332 2726 13 And and CC 45332 2726 14 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2726 15 should should MD 45332 2726 16 have have VB 45332 2726 17 spectacles spectacle NNS 45332 2726 18 lest l JJS 45332 2726 19 troublesome troublesome JJ 45332 2726 20 delay delay NN 45332 2726 21 be be VB 45332 2726 22 caused cause VBN 45332 2726 23 through through IN 45332 2726 24 blunders blunder NNS 45332 2726 25 . . . 45332 2727 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 2727 2 should should MD 45332 2727 3 have have VB 45332 2727 4 hot hot JJ 45332 2727 5 coals coal NNS 45332 2727 6 in in IN 45332 2727 7 a a DT 45332 2727 8 brazier brazier NN 45332 2727 9 so so IN 45332 2727 10 that that IN 45332 2727 11 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2727 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2727 13 ink ink NN 45332 2727 14 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2727 15 may may MD 45332 2727 16 dry dry VB 45332 2727 17 quickly quickly RB 45332 2727 18 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2727 19 even even RB 45332 2727 20 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2727 21 in in IN 45332 2727 22 cloudy cloudy JJ 45332 2727 23 or or CC 45332 2727 24 rainy rainy JJ 45332 2727 25 weather weather NN 45332 2727 26 .... .... . 45332 2728 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 2728 2 should should MD 45332 2728 3 also also RB 45332 2728 4 have have VB 45332 2728 5 mineum mineum NNP 45332 2728 6 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2728 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2728 8 minium minium NN 45332 2728 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2728 10 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2728 11 for for IN 45332 2728 12 the the DT 45332 2728 13 painting painting NN 45332 2728 14 of of IN 45332 2728 15 red red JJ 45332 2728 16 , , , 45332 2728 17 crimson crimson JJ 45332 2728 18 or or CC 45332 2728 19 purple purple JJ 45332 2728 20 letters letter NNS 45332 2728 21 and and CC 45332 2728 22 initials initial NNS 45332 2728 23 . . . 45332 2729 1 He -PRON- PRP 45332 2729 2 should should MD 45332 2729 3 also also RB 45332 2729 4 have have VB 45332 2729 5 a a DT 45332 2729 6 dark dark JJ 45332 2729 7 powder powder NN 45332 2729 8 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2729 9 pigment pigment NN 45332 2729 10 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2729 11 , , , 45332 2729 12 and and CC 45332 2729 13 the the DT 45332 2729 14 azure azure NN 45332 2729 15 which which WDT 45332 2729 16 was be VBD 45332 2729 17 invented invent VBN 45332 2729 18 by by IN 45332 2729 19 Solomon Solomon NNP 45332 2729 20 . . . 45332 2729 21 " " '' 45332 2730 1 The the DT 45332 2730 2 following follow VBG 45332 2730 3 excellent excellent JJ 45332 2730 4 description description NN 45332 2730 5 of of IN 45332 2730 6 the the DT 45332 2730 7 chief chief JJ 45332 2730 8 kinds kind NNS 45332 2730 9 of of IN 45332 2730 10 Service service NN 45332 2730 11 - - HYPH 45332 2730 12 books book NNS 45332 2730 13 which which WDT 45332 2730 14 were be VBD 45332 2730 15 used use VBN 45332 2730 16 during during IN 45332 2730 17 the the DT 45332 2730 18 later later JJ 45332 2730 19 mediæval mediæval NN 45332 2730 20 period period NN 45332 2730 21 was be VBD 45332 2730 22 originally originally RB 45332 2730 23 written write VBN 45332 2730 24 in in IN 45332 2730 25 1881 1881 CD 45332 2730 26 by by IN 45332 2730 27 Henry Henry NNP 45332 2730 28 Bradshaw Bradshaw NNP 45332 2730 29 , , , 45332 2730 30 the the DT 45332 2730 31 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 2730 32 University University NNP 45332 2730 33 Librarian Librarian NNP 45332 2730 34 , , , 45332 2730 35 for for IN 45332 2730 36 _ _ NNP 45332 2730 37 The the DT 45332 2730 38 Chronicles Chronicles NNPS 45332 2730 39 of of IN 45332 2730 40 All all DT 45332 2730 41 Saints saint NNS 45332 2730 42 ' ' POS 45332 2730 43 Church Church NNP 45332 2730 44 , , , 45332 2730 45 Derby Derby NNP 45332 2730 46 _ _ NNP 45332 2730 47 , , , 45332 2730 48 by by IN 45332 2730 49 the the DT 45332 2730 50 Rev. Rev. NNP 45332 2731 1 J. J. NNP 45332 2731 2 C. C. NNP 45332 2731 3 Cox Cox NNP 45332 2731 4 and and CC 45332 2731 5 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2731 6 W. W. NNP 45332 2731 7 H. H. NNP 45332 2731 8 St St NNP 45332 2731 9 John John NNP 45332 2731 10 Hope Hope NNP 45332 2731 11 . . . 45332 2732 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2732 2 is be VBZ 45332 2732 3 by by IN 45332 2732 4 the the DT 45332 2732 5 kind kind JJ 45332 2732 6 permission permission NN 45332 2732 7 of of IN 45332 2732 8 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2732 9 Cox Cox NNP 45332 2732 10 and and CC 45332 2732 11 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2732 12 Hope Hope NNP 45332 2732 13 that that IN 45332 2732 14 I -PRON- PRP 45332 2732 15 am be VBP 45332 2732 16 able able JJ 45332 2732 17 to to TO 45332 2732 18 reprint reprint VB 45332 2732 19 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2732 20 Bradshaw Bradshaw NNP 45332 2732 21 's 's POS 45332 2732 22 valuable valuable JJ 45332 2732 23 note note NN 45332 2732 24 , , , 45332 2732 25 which which WDT 45332 2732 26 , , , 45332 2732 27 with with IN 45332 2732 28 admirable admirable JJ 45332 2732 29 clearness clearness NN 45332 2732 30 and and CC 45332 2732 31 conciseness conciseness NN 45332 2732 32 , , , 45332 2732 33 explains explain VBZ 45332 2732 34 the the DT 45332 2732 35 character character NN 45332 2732 36 of of IN 45332 2732 37 each each DT 45332 2732 38 of of IN 45332 2732 39 the the DT 45332 2732 40 principal principal JJ 45332 2732 41 classes class NNS 45332 2732 42 of of IN 45332 2732 43 Service Service NNP 45332 2732 44 - - HYPH 45332 2732 45 books book NNS 45332 2732 46 used use VBN 45332 2732 47 in in IN 45332 2732 48 English English NNP 45332 2732 49 Churches Churches NNPS 45332 2732 50 and and CC 45332 2732 51 the the DT 45332 2732 52 manner manner NN 45332 2732 53 in in IN 45332 2732 54 which which WDT 45332 2732 55 these these DT 45332 2732 56 books book NNS 45332 2732 57 became become VBD 45332 2732 58 differentiated differentiated JJ 45332 2732 59 and and CC 45332 2732 60 multiplied multiply VBD 45332 2732 61 down down RP 45332 2732 62 to to IN 45332 2732 63 the the DT 45332 2732 64 time time NN 45332 2732 65 of of IN 45332 2732 66 the the DT 45332 2732 67 Reformation Reformation NNP 45332 2732 68 . . . 45332 2733 1 NOTE note NN 45332 2733 2 BY by IN 45332 2733 3 HENRY henry NN 45332 2733 4 BRADSHAW BRADSHAW NNS 45332 2733 5 . . . 45332 2734 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2734 2 The the DT 45332 2734 3 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 2734 4 . . . 45332 2734 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2734 6 In in IN 45332 2734 7 the the DT 45332 2734 8 old old JJ 45332 2734 9 Church Church NNP 45332 2734 10 of of IN 45332 2734 11 England England NNP 45332 2734 12 , , , 45332 2734 13 the the DT 45332 2734 14 Services Services NNPS 45332 2734 15 were be VBD 45332 2734 16 either-- either-- JJ 45332 2734 17 1 1 CD 45332 2734 18 . . . 45332 2735 1 For for IN 45332 2735 2 the the DT 45332 2735 3 different different JJ 45332 2735 4 hours hour NNS 45332 2735 5 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2735 6 Mattins Mattins NNP 45332 2735 7 , , , 45332 2735 8 Lauds Lauds NNP 45332 2735 9 , , , 45332 2735 10 Prime Prime NNP 45332 2735 11 , , , 45332 2735 12 Terce Terce NNP 45332 2735 13 , , , 45332 2735 14 Sext Sext NNP 45332 2735 15 , , , 45332 2735 16 None None NNP 45332 2735 17 , , , 45332 2735 18 Vespers Vespers NNPS 45332 2735 19 , , , 45332 2735 20 and and CC 45332 2735 21 Compline Compline NNP 45332 2735 22 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2735 23 , , , 45332 2735 24 said say VBD 45332 2735 25 in in IN 45332 2735 26 the the DT 45332 2735 27 Choir Choir NNP 45332 2735 28 , , , 45332 2735 29 2 2 CD 45332 2735 30 . . . 45332 2736 1 For for IN 45332 2736 2 Processions procession NNS 45332 2736 3 , , , 45332 2736 4 in in IN 45332 2736 5 the the DT 45332 2736 6 Church Church NNP 45332 2736 7 or or CC 45332 2736 8 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 45332 2736 9 , , , 45332 2736 10 3 3 CD 45332 2736 11 . . . 45332 2737 1 For for IN 45332 2737 2 the the DT 45332 2737 3 Mass Mass NNP 45332 2737 4 , , , 45332 2737 5 said say VBD 45332 2737 6 at at IN 45332 2737 7 the the DT 45332 2737 8 Altar Altar NNP 45332 2737 9 , , , 45332 2737 10 or or CC 45332 2737 11 4 4 CD 45332 2737 12 . . . 45332 2738 1 For for IN 45332 2738 2 occasions occasion NNS 45332 2738 3 , , , 45332 2738 4 such such JJ 45332 2738 5 as as IN 45332 2738 6 Marriage Marriage NNP 45332 2738 7 , , , 45332 2738 8 Visitation visitation NN 45332 2738 9 of of IN 45332 2738 10 the the DT 45332 2738 11 Sick Sick NNP 45332 2738 12 , , , 45332 2738 13 Burial Burial NNP 45332 2738 14 , , , 45332 2738 15 & & CC 45332 2738 16 c. c. NNP 45332 2738 17 , , , 45332 2738 18 said say VBD 45332 2738 19 as as IN 45332 2738 20 occasion occasion NN 45332 2738 21 required require VBD 45332 2738 22 . . . 45332 2739 1 Of of IN 45332 2739 2 these these DT 45332 2739 3 four four CD 45332 2739 4 all all DT 45332 2739 5 have have VBP 45332 2739 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2739 7 counterparts counterpart NNS 45332 2739 8 , , , 45332 2739 9 more more RBR 45332 2739 10 or or CC 45332 2739 11 less less RBR 45332 2739 12 , , , 45332 2739 13 in in IN 45332 2739 14 the the DT 45332 2739 15 English English NNP 45332 2739 16 Service Service NNP 45332 2739 17 of of IN 45332 2739 18 modern modern JJ 45332 2739 19 times time NNS 45332 2739 20 , , , 45332 2739 21 as as IN 45332 2739 22 follows follow VBZ 45332 2739 23 : : : 45332 2739 24 1 1 CD 45332 2739 25 . . . 45332 2740 1 The the DT 45332 2740 2 Hour Hour NNP 45332 2740 3 - - HYPH 45332 2740 4 Services Services NNP 45332 2740 5 , , , 45332 2740 6 of of IN 45332 2740 7 which which WDT 45332 2740 8 the the DT 45332 2740 9 principal principal NN 45332 2740 10 were be VBD 45332 2740 11 Mattins Mattins NNPS 45332 2740 12 and and CC 45332 2740 13 Vespers Vespers NNPS 45332 2740 14 , , , 45332 2740 15 correspond correspond VB 45332 2740 16 to to IN 45332 2740 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2740 18 Morning Morning NNP 45332 2740 19 and and CC 45332 2740 20 Evening Evening NNP 45332 2740 21 Prayer Prayer NNP 45332 2740 22 . . . 45332 2741 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2741 2 Processions Processions NNP 45332 2741 3 . . . 45332 2741 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2741 5 2 2 CD 45332 2741 6 . . . 45332 2742 1 The the DT 45332 2742 2 Procession Procession NNP 45332 2742 3 Services Services NNP 45332 2742 4 correspond correspond VBP 45332 2742 5 to to IN 45332 2742 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2742 7 Hymns Hymns NNPS 45332 2742 8 or or CC 45332 2742 9 Anthems Anthems NNPS 45332 2742 10 sung sing VBD 45332 2742 11 before before IN 45332 2742 12 the the DT 45332 2742 13 Litany Litany NNP 45332 2742 14 which which WDT 45332 2742 15 precedes precede VBZ 45332 2742 16 the the DT 45332 2742 17 Communion Communion NNP 45332 2742 18 Service Service NNP 45332 2742 19 in in IN 45332 2742 20 the the DT 45332 2742 21 morning morning NN 45332 2742 22 , , , 45332 2742 23 and and CC 45332 2742 24 after after IN 45332 2742 25 the the DT 45332 2742 26 third third JJ 45332 2742 27 Collect Collect NNP 45332 2742 28 in in IN 45332 2742 29 the the DT 45332 2742 30 evening evening NN 45332 2742 31 , , , 45332 2742 32 only only RB 45332 2742 33 no no RB 45332 2742 34 longer long RBR 45332 2742 35 sung sing VBD 45332 2742 36 in in IN 45332 2742 37 the the DT 45332 2742 38 course course NN 45332 2742 39 of of IN 45332 2742 40 procession procession NN 45332 2742 41 to to IN 45332 2742 42 the the DT 45332 2742 43 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 45332 2742 44 Cross Cross NNP 45332 2742 45 or or CC 45332 2742 46 a a DT 45332 2742 47 subordinate subordinate JJ 45332 2742 48 Altar altar NN 45332 2742 49 in in IN 45332 2742 50 the the DT 45332 2742 51 Church Church NNP 45332 2742 52 ; ; : 45332 2742 53 the the DT 45332 2742 54 only only JJ 45332 2742 55 relic relic NN 45332 2742 56 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2742 57 in in IN 45332 2742 58 common common JJ 45332 2742 59 use use NN 45332 2742 60 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2742 61 of of IN 45332 2742 62 the the DT 45332 2742 63 actual actual JJ 45332 2742 64 Procession Procession NNP 45332 2742 65 being be VBG 45332 2742 66 that that WDT 45332 2742 67 used use VBN 45332 2742 68 on on IN 45332 2742 69 such such JJ 45332 2742 70 occasions occasion NNS 45332 2742 71 as as IN 45332 2742 72 the the DT 45332 2742 73 Consecration Consecration NNP 45332 2742 74 of of IN 45332 2742 75 a a DT 45332 2742 76 Church Church NNP 45332 2742 77 , , , 45332 2742 78 & & CC 45332 2742 79 c. c. NNP 45332 2742 80 3 3 CD 45332 2742 81 . . . 45332 2743 1 The the DT 45332 2743 2 Mass Mass NNP 45332 2743 3 answers answer VBZ 45332 2743 4 to to IN 45332 2743 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2743 6 Communion Communion NNP 45332 2743 7 Service Service NNP 45332 2743 8 . . . 45332 2744 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2744 2 Occasional Occasional NNP 45332 2744 3 Services Services NNP 45332 2744 4 . . . 45332 2744 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2744 6 4 4 CD 45332 2744 7 . . . 45332 2745 1 The the DT 45332 2745 2 Occasional Occasional NNP 45332 2745 3 Services Services NNPS 45332 2745 4 are be VBP 45332 2745 5 either either CC 45332 2745 6 those those DT 45332 2745 7 used use VBN 45332 2745 8 by by IN 45332 2745 9 a a DT 45332 2745 10 Priest Priest NNP 45332 2745 11 , , , 45332 2745 12 such such JJ 45332 2745 13 as as IN 45332 2745 14 Baptism Baptism NNP 45332 2745 15 , , , 45332 2745 16 Marriage Marriage NNP 45332 2745 17 , , , 45332 2745 18 Visitation Visitation NNP 45332 2745 19 and and CC 45332 2745 20 Communion Communion NNP 45332 2745 21 of of IN 45332 2745 22 the the DT 45332 2745 23 Sick Sick NNP 45332 2745 24 , , , 45332 2745 25 Burial Burial NNP 45332 2745 26 of of IN 45332 2745 27 the the DT 45332 2745 28 Dead Dead NNP 45332 2745 29 , , , 45332 2745 30 & & CC 45332 2745 31 c. c. NNP 45332 2745 32 , , , 45332 2745 33 or or CC 45332 2745 34 those those DT 45332 2745 35 reserved reserve VBN 45332 2745 36 for for IN 45332 2745 37 a a DT 45332 2745 38 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 2745 39 , , , 45332 2745 40 as as IN 45332 2745 41 Confirmation Confirmation NNP 45332 2745 42 , , , 45332 2745 43 Ordination Ordination NNP 45332 2745 44 , , , 45332 2745 45 Consecration Consecration NNP 45332 2745 46 of of IN 45332 2745 47 Churches Churches NNPS 45332 2745 48 , , , 45332 2745 49 & & CC 45332 2745 50 c. c. NNP 45332 2745 51 All all PDT 45332 2745 52 these these DT 45332 2745 53 Services Services NNPS 45332 2745 54 but but CC 45332 2745 55 the the DT 45332 2745 56 last last JJ 45332 2745 57 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2745 58 are be VBP 45332 2745 59 contained contain VBN 45332 2745 60 in in IN 45332 2745 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2745 62 " " `` 45332 2745 63 Prayer prayer NN 45332 2745 64 - - HYPH 45332 2745 65 book book NN 45332 2745 66 " " '' 45332 2745 67 with with IN 45332 2745 68 all all PDT 45332 2745 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2745 70 details detail NNS 45332 2745 71 , , , 45332 2745 72 except except IN 45332 2745 73 the the DT 45332 2745 74 lessons lesson NNS 45332 2745 75 at at IN 45332 2745 76 Mattins Mattins NNP 45332 2745 77 and and CC 45332 2745 78 Evensong Evensong NNP 45332 2745 79 , , , 45332 2745 80 which which WDT 45332 2745 81 are be VBP 45332 2745 82 read read VBN 45332 2745 83 from from IN 45332 2745 84 the the DT 45332 2745 85 Bible Bible NNP 45332 2745 86 , , , 45332 2745 87 and and CC 45332 2745 88 the the DT 45332 2745 89 Hymns Hymns NNPS 45332 2745 90 and and CC 45332 2745 91 Anthems Anthems NNPS 45332 2745 92 , , , 45332 2745 93 which which WDT 45332 2745 94 are be VBP 45332 2745 95 , , , 45332 2745 96 since since IN 45332 2745 97 the the DT 45332 2745 98 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 2745 99 century century NN 45332 2745 100 , , , 45332 2745 101 at at IN 45332 2745 102 the the DT 45332 2745 103 discretion discretion NN 45332 2745 104 of of IN 45332 2745 105 the the DT 45332 2745 106 authorities authority NNS 45332 2745 107 . . . 45332 2746 1 This this DT 45332 2746 2 concentration concentration NN 45332 2746 3 or or CC 45332 2746 4 compression compression NN 45332 2746 5 of of IN 45332 2746 6 the the DT 45332 2746 7 Services Services NNPS 45332 2746 8 into into IN 45332 2746 9 one one CD 45332 2746 10 book book NN 45332 2746 11 is be VBZ 45332 2746 12 the the DT 45332 2746 13 natural natural JJ 45332 2746 14 result result NN 45332 2746 15 of of IN 45332 2746 16 time time NN 45332 2746 17 , , , 45332 2746 18 and and CC 45332 2746 19 the the DT 45332 2746 20 further further RB 45332 2746 21 we -PRON- PRP 45332 2746 22 go go VBP 45332 2746 23 back back RB 45332 2746 24 the the DT 45332 2746 25 more more RBR 45332 2746 26 numerous numerous JJ 45332 2746 27 are be VBP 45332 2746 28 the the DT 45332 2746 29 books book NNS 45332 2746 30 which which WDT 45332 2746 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2746 32 old old JJ 45332 2746 33 inventories inventory NNS 45332 2746 34 show show VBP 45332 2746 35 . . . 45332 2747 1 To to TO 45332 2747 2 take take VB 45332 2747 3 the the DT 45332 2747 4 four four CD 45332 2747 5 classes class NNS 45332 2747 6 of of IN 45332 2747 7 Services Services NNPS 45332 2747 8 and and CC 45332 2747 9 Service Service NNP 45332 2747 10 - - HYPH 45332 2747 11 books book NNS 45332 2747 12 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2747 13 above above RB 45332 2747 14 : : : 45332 2747 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2747 16 The the DT 45332 2747 17 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 2747 18 . . . 45332 2747 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2747 20 1 1 CD 45332 2747 21 . . . 45332 2748 1 The the DT 45332 2748 2 Hour Hour NNP 45332 2748 3 - - HYPH 45332 2748 4 Services Services NNPS 45332 2748 5 were be VBD 45332 2748 6 latterly latterly RB 45332 2748 7 contained contain VBN 45332 2748 8 , , , 45332 2748 9 so so RB 45332 2748 10 far far RB 45332 2748 11 as as IN 45332 2748 12 the the DT 45332 2748 13 text text NN 45332 2748 14 was be VBD 45332 2748 15 concerned concern VBN 45332 2748 16 , , , 45332 2748 17 in in IN 45332 2748 18 the the DT 45332 2748 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2748 20 Breviarium Breviarium NNP 45332 2748 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2748 22 , , , 45332 2748 23 or or CC 45332 2748 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2748 25 Portiforium Portiforium NNP 45332 2748 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2748 27 , , , 45332 2748 28 as as IN 45332 2748 29 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2748 30 was be VBD 45332 2748 31 called call VBN 45332 2748 32 by by IN 45332 2748 33 preference preference NN 45332 2748 34 in in IN 45332 2748 35 England[305 England[305 NNP 45332 2748 36 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2748 37 . . . 45332 2749 1 The the DT 45332 2749 2 musical musical JJ 45332 2749 3 portions portion NNS 45332 2749 4 of of IN 45332 2749 5 this this DT 45332 2749 6 book book NN 45332 2749 7 were be VBD 45332 2749 8 contained contain VBN 45332 2749 9 in in IN 45332 2749 10 the the DT 45332 2749 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2749 12 Antiphonarium Antiphonarium NNP 45332 2749 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2749 14 . . . 45332 2750 1 But but CC 45332 2750 2 the the DT 45332 2750 3 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 2750 4 itself -PRON- PRP 45332 2750 5 was be VBD 45332 2750 6 the the DT 45332 2750 7 result result NN 45332 2750 8 of of IN 45332 2750 9 a a DT 45332 2750 10 gradual gradual JJ 45332 2750 11 amalgamation amalgamation NN 45332 2750 12 of of IN 45332 2750 13 many many JJ 45332 2750 14 different different JJ 45332 2750 15 books book NNS 45332 2750 16 : : : 45332 2750 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 18 The the DT 45332 2750 19 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 2750 20 . . . 45332 2750 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 22 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2750 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 24 a a DT 45332 2750 25 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 26 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2750 27 The the DT 45332 2750 28 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 29 Antiphonarium Antiphonarium NNP 45332 2750 30 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 31 , , , 45332 2750 32 properly properly RB 45332 2750 33 so so RB 45332 2750 34 called call VBN 45332 2750 35 , , , 45332 2750 36 containing contain VBG 45332 2750 37 the the DT 45332 2750 38 Anthems Anthems NNPS 45332 2750 39 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2750 40 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 41 Antiphonae Antiphonae NNP 45332 2750 42 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 43 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2750 44 to to IN 45332 2750 45 the the DT 45332 2750 46 Psalms Psalms NNPS 45332 2750 47 , , , 45332 2750 48 the the DT 45332 2750 49 Responds respond NNS 45332 2750 50 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2750 51 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 52 Responsoria Responsoria NNP 45332 2750 53 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 54 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2750 55 to to IN 45332 2750 56 the the DT 45332 2750 57 Lessons Lessons NNP 45332 2750 58 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2750 59 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 60 Lectiones Lectiones NNP 45332 2750 61 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 62 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2750 63 , , , 45332 2750 64 and and CC 45332 2750 65 the the DT 45332 2750 66 other other JJ 45332 2750 67 odds odd NNS 45332 2750 68 and and CC 45332 2750 69 ends end NNS 45332 2750 70 of of IN 45332 2750 71 Verses Verses NNPS 45332 2750 72 and and CC 45332 2750 73 Responds Responds NNPS 45332 2750 74 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2750 75 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 76 Versiculi Versiculi NNP 45332 2750 77 et et NNP 45332 2750 78 Responsoria Responsoria NNP 45332 2750 79 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 80 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2750 81 throughout throughout IN 45332 2750 82 the the DT 45332 2750 83 Service Service NNP 45332 2750 84 ; ; : 45332 2750 85 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2750 86 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 87 b b NNP 45332 2750 88 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 89 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2750 90 The the DT 45332 2750 91 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 92 Psalterium Psalterium NNP 45332 2750 93 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 94 , , , 45332 2750 95 containing contain VBG 45332 2750 96 the the DT 45332 2750 97 Psalms Psalms NNPS 45332 2750 98 arranged arrange VBD 45332 2750 99 as as IN 45332 2750 100 used use VBN 45332 2750 101 at at IN 45332 2750 102 the the DT 45332 2750 103 different different JJ 45332 2750 104 Hours hour NNS 45332 2750 105 , , , 45332 2750 106 together together RB 45332 2750 107 with with IN 45332 2750 108 the the DT 45332 2750 109 Litany Litany NNP 45332 2750 110 as as IN 45332 2750 111 used use VBN 45332 2750 112 on on IN 45332 2750 113 occasions occasion NNS 45332 2750 114 ; ; , 45332 2750 115 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2750 116 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 117 c c NNP 45332 2750 118 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 119 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2750 120 The the DT 45332 2750 121 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 122 Hymnarium Hymnarium NNP 45332 2750 123 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 124 , , , 45332 2750 125 or or CC 45332 2750 126 collection collection NN 45332 2750 127 of of IN 45332 2750 128 Hymns Hymns NNP 45332 2750 129 used use VBN 45332 2750 130 in in IN 45332 2750 131 the the DT 45332 2750 132 different different JJ 45332 2750 133 Hour Hour NNP 45332 2750 134 - - HYPH 45332 2750 135 Services Services NNPS 45332 2750 136 ; ; : 45332 2750 137 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2750 138 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 139 d d NNP 45332 2750 140 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 141 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2750 142 The the DT 45332 2750 143 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 144 legenda legenda NNP 45332 2750 145 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 146 , , , 45332 2750 147 containing contain VBG 45332 2750 148 the the DT 45332 2750 149 long long JJ 45332 2750 150 Lessons lesson NNS 45332 2750 151 used use VBN 45332 2750 152 at at IN 45332 2750 153 Mattins Mattins NNP 45332 2750 154 , , , 45332 2750 155 as as RB 45332 2750 156 well well RB 45332 2750 157 from from IN 45332 2750 158 the the DT 45332 2750 159 Bible Bible NNP 45332 2750 160 , , , 45332 2750 161 from from IN 45332 2750 162 the the DT 45332 2750 163 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 164 Sermologus Sermologus NNP 45332 2750 165 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 166 , , , 45332 2750 167 and and CC 45332 2750 168 from from IN 45332 2750 169 the the DT 45332 2750 170 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 171 Homiliarius Homiliarius NNP 45332 2750 172 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 173 , , , 45332 2750 174 used use VBN 45332 2750 175 respectively respectively RB 45332 2750 176 at at IN 45332 2750 177 the the DT 45332 2750 178 first first JJ 45332 2750 179 , , , 45332 2750 180 second second JJ 45332 2750 181 , , , 45332 2750 182 and and CC 45332 2750 183 third third JJ 45332 2750 184 Nocturns nocturn NNS 45332 2750 185 at at IN 45332 2750 186 Mattins Mattins NNP 45332 2750 187 on on IN 45332 2750 188 Sundays Sundays NNPS 45332 2750 189 and and CC 45332 2750 190 some some DT 45332 2750 191 other other JJ 45332 2750 192 days day NNS 45332 2750 193 , , , 45332 2750 194 as as RB 45332 2750 195 also also RB 45332 2750 196 from from IN 45332 2750 197 the the DT 45332 2750 198 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 199 Passionale Passionale NNP 45332 2750 200 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 201 , , , 45332 2750 202 containing contain VBG 45332 2750 203 the the DT 45332 2750 204 acts act NNS 45332 2750 205 of of IN 45332 2750 206 Saints saint NNS 45332 2750 207 read read VB 45332 2750 208 on on IN 45332 2750 209 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2750 210 festivals festival NNS 45332 2750 211 ; ; : 45332 2750 212 and and CC 45332 2750 213 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2750 214 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 215 e e NNP 45332 2750 216 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 217 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2750 218 The the DT 45332 2750 219 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 220 Collectarium Collectarium NNP 45332 2750 221 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 222 , , , 45332 2750 223 containing contain VBG 45332 2750 224 the the DT 45332 2750 225 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 226 Capitula Capitula NNP 45332 2750 227 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 228 , , , 45332 2750 229 or or CC 45332 2750 230 short short JJ 45332 2750 231 Lessons lesson NNS 45332 2750 232 used use VBN 45332 2750 233 at at IN 45332 2750 234 all all PDT 45332 2750 235 the the DT 45332 2750 236 Hour Hour NNP 45332 2750 237 - - HYPH 45332 2750 238 services service NNS 45332 2750 239 except except IN 45332 2750 240 Mattins Mattins NNP 45332 2750 241 , , , 45332 2750 242 and and CC 45332 2750 243 the the DT 45332 2750 244 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 245 Collectæ Collectæ NNP 45332 2750 246 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 247 or or CC 45332 2750 248 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 249 Orationes Orationes NNP 45332 2750 250 _ _ NNP 45332 2750 251 used use VBD 45332 2750 252 at at IN 45332 2750 253 the the DT 45332 2750 254 same same JJ 45332 2750 255 . . . 45332 2751 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2751 2 Procession Procession NNP 45332 2751 3 Services Services NNP 45332 2751 4 . . . 45332 2751 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2751 6 2 2 CD 45332 2751 7 . . . 45332 2752 1 The the DT 45332 2752 2 Procession Procession NNP 45332 2752 3 Services Services NNPS 45332 2752 4 were be VBD 45332 2752 5 contained contain VBN 45332 2752 6 in in IN 45332 2752 7 the the DT 45332 2752 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2752 9 Processionale Processionale NNP 45332 2752 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2752 11 or or CC 45332 2752 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2752 13 Processionarium Processionarium NNP 45332 2752 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2752 15 . . . 45332 2753 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2753 2 will will MD 45332 2753 3 be be VB 45332 2753 4 remembered remember VBN 45332 2753 5 that that IN 45332 2753 6 the the DT 45332 2753 7 Rubric Rubric NNP 45332 2753 8 in in IN 45332 2753 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2753 10 " " `` 45332 2753 11 Prayer Prayer NNP 45332 2753 12 - - HYPH 45332 2753 13 Book Book NNP 45332 2753 14 " " '' 45332 2753 15 concerning concern VBG 45332 2753 16 the the DT 45332 2753 17 Anthem Anthem NNP 45332 2753 18 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2753 19 " " `` 45332 2753 20 In in IN 45332 2753 21 Quires quire NNS 45332 2753 22 and and CC 45332 2753 23 places place NNS 45332 2753 24 where where WRB 45332 2753 25 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2753 26 sing sing VBP 45332 2753 27 , , , 45332 2753 28 here here RB 45332 2753 29 followeth followeth VBD 45332 2753 30 the the DT 45332 2753 31 Anthem Anthem NNP 45332 2753 32 " " '' 45332 2753 33 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2753 34 is be VBZ 45332 2753 35 _ _ NNP 45332 2753 36 indicative indicative JJ 45332 2753 37 _ _ NNP 45332 2753 38 rather rather RB 45332 2753 39 than than IN 45332 2753 40 _ _ NNP 45332 2753 41 imperative imperative JJ 45332 2753 42 _ _ NNP 45332 2753 43 , , , 45332 2753 44 and and CC 45332 2753 45 that that IN 45332 2753 46 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2753 47 was be VBD 45332 2753 48 first first RB 45332 2753 49 added add VBN 45332 2753 50 in in IN 45332 2753 51 1662 1662 CD 45332 2753 52 . . . 45332 2754 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2754 2 states state VBZ 45332 2754 3 a a DT 45332 2754 4 fact fact NN 45332 2754 5 ; ; : 45332 2754 6 and and CC 45332 2754 7 , , , 45332 2754 8 no no RB 45332 2754 9 doubt doubt RB 45332 2754 10 , , , 45332 2754 11 when when WRB 45332 2754 12 processions procession NNS 45332 2754 13 were be VBD 45332 2754 14 abolished abolish VBN 45332 2754 15 , , , 45332 2754 16 with with IN 45332 2754 17 the the DT 45332 2754 18 altars altar NNS 45332 2754 19 to to TO 45332 2754 20 which which WDT 45332 2754 21 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2754 22 were be VBD 45332 2754 23 made make VBN 45332 2754 24 , , , 45332 2754 25 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 2754 26 Choirs Choirs NNPS 45332 2754 27 would would MD 45332 2754 28 have have VB 45332 2754 29 found find VBN 45332 2754 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 45332 2754 31 in in IN 45332 2754 32 considerable considerable JJ 45332 2754 33 danger danger NN 45332 2754 34 of of IN 45332 2754 35 being be VBG 45332 2754 36 swept sweep VBN 45332 2754 37 away away RB 45332 2754 38 also also RB 45332 2754 39 , , , 45332 2754 40 had have VBD 45332 2754 41 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2754 42 not not RB 45332 2754 43 made make VBN 45332 2754 44 a a DT 45332 2754 45 stand stand NN 45332 2754 46 , , , 45332 2754 47 and and CC 45332 2754 48 been be VBN 45332 2754 49 content content JJ 45332 2754 50 to to TO 45332 2754 51 sing sing VB 45332 2754 52 the the DT 45332 2754 53 Processional processional JJ 45332 2754 54 Anthem Anthem NNP 45332 2754 55 without without IN 45332 2754 56 moving move VBG 45332 2754 57 from from IN 45332 2754 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2754 59 position position NN 45332 2754 60 in in IN 45332 2754 61 the the DT 45332 2754 62 Choir Choir NNP 45332 2754 63 . . . 45332 2755 1 This this DT 45332 2755 2 alone alone RB 45332 2755 3 sufficed suffice VBD 45332 2755 4 to to TO 45332 2755 5 carry carry VB 45332 2755 6 on on RP 45332 2755 7 the the DT 45332 2755 8 tradition tradition NN 45332 2755 9 ; ; , 45332 2755 10 and and CC 45332 2755 11 looked look VBD 45332 2755 12 upon upon IN 45332 2755 13 in in IN 45332 2755 14 this this DT 45332 2755 15 way way NN 45332 2755 16 the the DT 45332 2755 17 modern modern JJ 45332 2755 18 Anthem Anthem NNP 45332 2755 19 Book Book NNP 45332 2755 20 of of IN 45332 2755 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2755 22 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 2755 23 and and CC 45332 2755 24 Collegiate Collegiate NNP 45332 2755 25 Churches Churches NNPS 45332 2755 26 , , , 45332 2755 27 and and CC 45332 2755 28 the the DT 45332 2755 29 Hymn Hymn NNP 45332 2755 30 Book Book NNP 45332 2755 31 of of IN 45332 2755 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2755 33 parish parish NN 45332 2755 34 Churches church NNS 45332 2755 35 , , , 45332 2755 36 are be VBP 45332 2755 37 the the DT 45332 2755 38 only only JJ 45332 2755 39 legitimate legitimate JJ 45332 2755 40 successors successor NNS 45332 2755 41 of of IN 45332 2755 42 the the DT 45332 2755 43 old old JJ 45332 2755 44 _ _ NNP 45332 2755 45 Processionale Processionale NNP 45332 2755 46 _ _ NNP 45332 2755 47 . . . 45332 2756 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2756 2 must must MD 45332 2756 3 be be VB 45332 2756 4 borne bear VBN 45332 2756 5 in in IN 45332 2756 6 mind mind NN 45332 2756 7 , , , 45332 2756 8 also also RB 45332 2756 9 , , , 45332 2756 10 that that IN 45332 2756 11 the the DT 45332 2756 12 Morning Morning NNP 45332 2756 13 and and CC 45332 2756 14 Evening Evening NNP 45332 2756 15 Anthems Anthems NNPS 45332 2756 16 in in IN 45332 2756 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2756 18 " " `` 45332 2756 19 Prayer Prayer NNP 45332 2756 20 - - HYPH 45332 2756 21 Book Book NNP 45332 2756 22 " " `` 45332 2756 23 do do VBP 45332 2756 24 not not RB 45332 2756 25 correspond correspond VB 45332 2756 26 to to IN 45332 2756 27 one one CD 45332 2756 28 another another DT 45332 2756 29 so so RB 45332 2756 30 closely closely RB 45332 2756 31 as as IN 45332 2756 32 might may MD 45332 2756 33 at at IN 45332 2756 34 first first JJ 45332 2756 35 sight sight NN 45332 2756 36 appear appear VBP 45332 2756 37 to to TO 45332 2756 38 be be VB 45332 2756 39 the the DT 45332 2756 40 case case NN 45332 2756 41 . . . 45332 2757 1 The the DT 45332 2757 2 Morning Morning NNP 45332 2757 3 Anthem Anthem NNP 45332 2757 4 comes come VBZ 45332 2757 5 immediately immediately RB 45332 2757 6 before before IN 45332 2757 7 the the DT 45332 2757 8 Litany Litany NNP 45332 2757 9 which which WDT 45332 2757 10 precedes precede VBZ 45332 2757 11 the the DT 45332 2757 12 Communion Communion NNP 45332 2757 13 Service Service NNP 45332 2757 14 , , , 45332 2757 15 and and CC 45332 2757 16 corresponds correspond VBZ 45332 2757 17 to to IN 45332 2757 18 the the DT 45332 2757 19 Processional Processional NNP 45332 2757 20 Anthem Anthem NNP 45332 2757 21 or or CC 45332 2757 22 Respond Respond NNP 45332 2757 23 sung sing VBD 45332 2757 24 at at IN 45332 2757 25 the the DT 45332 2757 26 churchyard churchyard NN 45332 2757 27 procession procession NN 45332 2757 28 before before IN 45332 2757 29 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45332 2758 1 The the DT 45332 2758 2 Evening Evening NNP 45332 2758 3 Anthem Anthem NNP 45332 2758 4 , , , 45332 2758 5 on on IN 45332 2758 6 the the DT 45332 2758 7 other other JJ 45332 2758 8 hand hand NN 45332 2758 9 , , , 45332 2758 10 follows follow VBZ 45332 2758 11 the the DT 45332 2758 12 third third JJ 45332 2758 13 Collect Collect NNP 45332 2758 14 , , , 45332 2758 15 and and CC 45332 2758 16 corresponds correspond VBZ 45332 2758 17 to to IN 45332 2758 18 the the DT 45332 2758 19 Processional Processional NNP 45332 2758 20 Anthem Anthem NNP 45332 2758 21 or or CC 45332 2758 22 Respond Respond NNP 45332 2758 23 sung sung NN 45332 2758 24 " " `` 45332 2758 25 _ _ NNP 45332 2758 26 eundo eundo NNP 45332 2758 27 et et NNP 45332 2758 28 redeundo redeundo NNP 45332 2758 29 _ _ NNP 45332 2758 30 , , , 45332 2758 31 " " `` 45332 2758 32 in in IN 45332 2758 33 going go VBG 45332 2758 34 to to TO 45332 2758 35 , , , 45332 2758 36 and and CC 45332 2758 37 returning return VBG 45332 2758 38 from from IN 45332 2758 39 , , , 45332 2758 40 some some DT 45332 2758 41 subordinate subordinate JJ 45332 2758 42 altar altar NN 45332 2758 43 in in IN 45332 2758 44 the the DT 45332 2758 45 church church NN 45332 2758 46 at at IN 45332 2758 47 the the DT 45332 2758 48 close close NN 45332 2758 49 of of IN 45332 2758 50 Vespers vesper NNS 45332 2758 51 . . . 45332 2759 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2759 2 The the DT 45332 2759 3 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45332 2759 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2759 5 3 3 CD 45332 2759 6 . . . 45332 2760 1 The the DT 45332 2760 2 Mass Mass NNP 45332 2760 3 , , , 45332 2760 4 which which WDT 45332 2760 5 we -PRON- PRP 45332 2760 6 call call VBP 45332 2760 7 the the DT 45332 2760 8 Communion Communion NNP 45332 2760 9 Service Service NNP 45332 2760 10 , , , 45332 2760 11 was be VBD 45332 2760 12 contained contain VBN 45332 2760 13 in in IN 45332 2760 14 the the DT 45332 2760 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2760 16 Missale Missale NNP 45332 2760 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2760 18 , , , 45332 2760 19 so so RB 45332 2760 20 far far RB 45332 2760 21 as as IN 45332 2760 22 the the DT 45332 2760 23 text text NN 45332 2760 24 was be VBD 45332 2760 25 concerned concern VBN 45332 2760 26 . . . 45332 2761 1 The the DT 45332 2761 2 Epistles Epistles NNPS 45332 2761 3 and and CC 45332 2761 4 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 2761 5 , , , 45332 2761 6 being be VBG 45332 2761 7 read read VBN 45332 2761 8 at at IN 45332 2761 9 separate separate JJ 45332 2761 10 lecterns lectern NNS 45332 2761 11 , , , 45332 2761 12 would would MD 45332 2761 13 often often RB 45332 2761 14 be be VB 45332 2761 15 written write VBN 45332 2761 16 in in IN 45332 2761 17 separate separate JJ 45332 2761 18 books book NNS 45332 2761 19 , , , 45332 2761 20 called call VBD 45332 2761 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2761 22 Epistolaria Epistolaria NNP 45332 2761 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2761 24 and and CC 45332 2761 25 _ _ NNP 45332 2761 26 Evangeliaria Evangeliaria NNP 45332 2761 27 _ _ NNP 45332 2761 28 . . . 45332 2762 1 The the DT 45332 2762 2 musical musical JJ 45332 2762 3 portions portion NNS 45332 2762 4 of of IN 45332 2762 5 the the DT 45332 2762 6 Altar Altar NNP 45332 2762 7 Service Service NNP 45332 2762 8 were be VBD 45332 2762 9 latterly latterly RB 45332 2762 10 all all DT 45332 2762 11 contained contain VBN 45332 2762 12 in in IN 45332 2762 13 the the DT 45332 2762 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2762 15 Graduale Graduale NNP 45332 2762 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2762 17 or or CC 45332 2762 18 Grayle Grayle NNP 45332 2762 19 , , , 45332 2762 20 so so RB 45332 2762 21 called call VBD 45332 2762 22 from from IN 45332 2762 23 one one CD 45332 2762 24 of of IN 45332 2762 25 the the DT 45332 2762 26 principal principal JJ 45332 2762 27 elements element NNS 45332 2762 28 being be VBG 45332 2762 29 the the DT 45332 2762 30 _ _ NNP 45332 2762 31 Responsorium Responsorium NNP 45332 2762 32 Graduale Graduale NNP 45332 2762 33 _ _ NNP 45332 2762 34 or or CC 45332 2762 35 Respond Respond NNP 45332 2762 36 to to IN 45332 2762 37 the the DT 45332 2762 38 _ _ NNP 45332 2762 39 Lectio Lectio NNP 45332 2762 40 Epistolae Epistolae NNP 45332 2762 41 _ _ NNP 45332 2762 42 . . . 45332 2763 1 In in IN 45332 2763 2 earlier early JJR 45332 2763 3 times time NNS 45332 2763 4 , , , 45332 2763 5 these these DT 45332 2763 6 musical musical JJ 45332 2763 7 portions portion NNS 45332 2763 8 of of IN 45332 2763 9 the the DT 45332 2763 10 Missal Missal NNP 45332 2763 11 Service Service NNP 45332 2763 12 were be VBD 45332 2763 13 commonly commonly RB 45332 2763 14 contained contain VBN 45332 2763 15 in in IN 45332 2763 16 two two CD 45332 2763 17 separate separate JJ 45332 2763 18 books book NNS 45332 2763 19 , , , 45332 2763 20 the the DT 45332 2763 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2763 22 Graduale Graduale NNP 45332 2763 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2763 24 and and CC 45332 2763 25 the the DT 45332 2763 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2763 27 Troparium Troparium NNP 45332 2763 28 _ _ NNP 45332 2763 29 . . . 45332 2764 1 The the DT 45332 2764 2 _ _ NNP 45332 2764 3 Graduale Graduale NNP 45332 2764 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2764 5 , , , 45332 2764 6 being be VBG 45332 2764 7 in in IN 45332 2764 8 fact fact NN 45332 2764 9 the the DT 45332 2764 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2764 11 Antiphonarium Antiphonarium NNP 45332 2764 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2764 13 of of IN 45332 2764 14 the the DT 45332 2764 15 Altar Altar NNP 45332 2764 16 Service Service NNP 45332 2764 17 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2764 18 as as RB 45332 2764 19 indeed indeed RB 45332 2764 20 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2764 21 was be VBD 45332 2764 22 called call VBN 45332 2764 23 in in IN 45332 2764 24 the the DT 45332 2764 25 earliest early JJS 45332 2764 26 times time NNS 45332 2764 27 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2764 28 , , , 45332 2764 29 contained contain VBD 45332 2764 30 all all PDT 45332 2764 31 the the DT 45332 2764 32 passages passage NNS 45332 2764 33 of of IN 45332 2764 34 Scripture scripture NN 45332 2764 35 , , , 45332 2764 36 varying vary VBG 45332 2764 37 according accord VBG 45332 2764 38 to to IN 45332 2764 39 the the DT 45332 2764 40 season season NN 45332 2764 41 and and CC 45332 2764 42 day day NN 45332 2764 43 , , , 45332 2764 44 which which WDT 45332 2764 45 served serve VBD 45332 2764 46 as as IN 45332 2764 47 Introits Introits NNP 45332 2764 48 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2764 49 _ _ NNP 45332 2764 50 Antiphonae Antiphonae NNP 45332 2764 51 et et FW 45332 2764 52 Psalmi Psalmi NNS 45332 2764 53 ad ad NN 45332 2764 54 Introitum Introitum NNP 45332 2764 55 _ _ NNP 45332 2764 56 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2764 57 before before IN 45332 2764 58 the the DT 45332 2764 59 Collects Collects NNPS 45332 2764 60 , , , 45332 2764 61 as as IN 45332 2764 62 Gradual Gradual NNP 45332 2764 63 Responds Responds NNPS 45332 2764 64 or or CC 45332 2764 65 Graduals Graduals NNPS 45332 2764 66 to to IN 45332 2764 67 the the DT 45332 2764 68 Epistle Epistle NNP 45332 2764 69 , , , 45332 2764 70 as as IN 45332 2764 71 _ _ NNP 45332 2764 72 Alleluia Alleluia NNP 45332 2764 73 _ _ NNP 45332 2764 74 versicles versicle VBZ 45332 2764 75 before before IN 45332 2764 76 the the DT 45332 2764 77 Gospel Gospel NNP 45332 2764 78 , , , 45332 2764 79 as as IN 45332 2764 80 _ _ NNP 45332 2764 81 Offertoria Offertoria NNP 45332 2764 82 _ _ NNP 45332 2764 83 at at IN 45332 2764 84 the the DT 45332 2764 85 time time NN 45332 2764 86 of of IN 45332 2764 87 the the DT 45332 2764 88 first first JJ 45332 2764 89 oblation oblation NN 45332 2764 90 , , , 45332 2764 91 and and CC 45332 2764 92 as as IN 45332 2764 93 _ _ NNP 45332 2764 94 Communiones Communiones NNP 45332 2764 95 _ _ NNP 45332 2764 96 at at IN 45332 2764 97 the the DT 45332 2764 98 time time NN 45332 2764 99 of of IN 45332 2764 100 the the DT 45332 2764 101 reception reception NN 45332 2764 102 of of IN 45332 2764 103 the the DT 45332 2764 104 consecrated consecrated JJ 45332 2764 105 elements element NNS 45332 2764 106 . . . 45332 2765 1 The the DT 45332 2765 2 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 3 Troparium Troparium NNP 45332 2765 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 5 contained contain VBD 45332 2765 6 the the DT 45332 2765 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 8 Tropi Tropi NNP 45332 2765 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 10 , , , 45332 2765 11 or or CC 45332 2765 12 preliminary preliminary JJ 45332 2765 13 tags tag NNS 45332 2765 14 to to IN 45332 2765 15 the the DT 45332 2765 16 Introits Introits NNPS 45332 2765 17 ; ; : 45332 2765 18 the the DT 45332 2765 19 Kyries Kyries NNPS 45332 2765 20 ; ; : 45332 2765 21 the the DT 45332 2765 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 23 Gloria Gloria NNP 45332 2765 24 in in IN 45332 2765 25 excelsis excelsis NN 45332 2765 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 27 ; ; : 45332 2765 28 the the DT 45332 2765 29 Sequences Sequences NNPS 45332 2765 30 or or CC 45332 2765 31 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 32 Prosae Prosae NNP 45332 2765 33 ad ad NN 45332 2765 34 Sequentiam Sequentiam NNP 45332 2765 35 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 36 before before IN 45332 2765 37 the the DT 45332 2765 38 Gospel Gospel NNP 45332 2765 39 ; ; : 45332 2765 40 the the DT 45332 2765 41 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 42 Credo Credo NNP 45332 2765 43 in in IN 45332 2765 44 unum unum NNP 45332 2765 45 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 46 ; ; : 45332 2765 47 the the DT 45332 2765 48 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 49 Sanctus Sanctus NNP 45332 2765 50 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 51 and and CC 45332 2765 52 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 53 Benedictus Benedictus NNP 45332 2765 54 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 55 ; ; : 45332 2765 56 and and CC 45332 2765 57 the the DT 45332 2765 58 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 59 Agnus Agnus NNP 45332 2765 60 Dei Dei NNP 45332 2765 61 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 62 ; ; : 45332 2765 63 all all DT 45332 2765 64 , , , 45332 2765 65 in in IN 45332 2765 66 early early JJ 45332 2765 67 times time NNS 45332 2765 68 , , , 45332 2765 69 liable liable JJ 45332 2765 70 to to TO 45332 2765 71 have have VB 45332 2765 72 insertions insertion NNS 45332 2765 73 or or CC 45332 2765 74 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 75 farsuræ farsuræ NNP 45332 2765 76 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 77 of of IN 45332 2765 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2765 79 own own JJ 45332 2765 80 , , , 45332 2765 81 according accord VBG 45332 2765 82 to to IN 45332 2765 83 the the DT 45332 2765 84 season season NN 45332 2765 85 or or CC 45332 2765 86 day day NN 45332 2765 87 , , , 45332 2765 88 which which WDT 45332 2765 89 , , , 45332 2765 90 however however RB 45332 2765 91 , , , 45332 2765 92 were be VBD 45332 2765 93 almost almost RB 45332 2765 94 wholly wholly RB 45332 2765 95 swept sweep VBN 45332 2765 96 away away RB 45332 2765 97 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2765 98 except except IN 45332 2765 99 those those DT 45332 2765 100 of of IN 45332 2765 101 the the DT 45332 2765 102 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 103 Kyrie Kyrie NNP 45332 2765 104 _ _ NNP 45332 2765 105 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2765 106 by by IN 45332 2765 107 the the DT 45332 2765 108 beginning beginning NN 45332 2765 109 of of IN 45332 2765 110 the the DT 45332 2765 111 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2765 112 century century NN 45332 2765 113 . . . 45332 2766 1 Even even RB 45332 2766 2 in in IN 45332 2766 3 Lyndewode Lyndewode NNP 45332 2766 4 's 's POS 45332 2766 5 time time NN 45332 2766 6 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2766 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 2766 8 1433 1433 CD 45332 2766 9 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2766 10 , , , 45332 2766 11 the the DT 45332 2766 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2766 13 Troparium Troparium NNP 45332 2766 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2766 15 was be VBD 45332 2766 16 explained explain VBN 45332 2766 17 to to TO 45332 2766 18 be be VB 45332 2766 19 a a DT 45332 2766 20 book book NN 45332 2766 21 containing contain VBG 45332 2766 22 merely merely RB 45332 2766 23 the the DT 45332 2766 24 Sequences Sequences NNPS 45332 2766 25 before before IN 45332 2766 26 the the DT 45332 2766 27 Gospel Gospel NNP 45332 2766 28 at at IN 45332 2766 29 Mass Mass NNP 45332 2766 30 , , , 45332 2766 31 so so RB 45332 2766 32 completely completely RB 45332 2766 33 had have VBD 45332 2766 34 the the DT 45332 2766 35 other other JJ 45332 2766 36 elements element NNS 45332 2766 37 then then RB 45332 2766 38 disappeared disappear VBD 45332 2766 39 or or CC 45332 2766 40 become become VB 45332 2766 41 incorporated incorporated JJ 45332 2766 42 in in IN 45332 2766 43 the the DT 45332 2766 44 _ _ NNP 45332 2766 45 Graduale Graduale NNP 45332 2766 46 _ _ NNP 45332 2766 47 . . . 45332 2767 1 This this DT 45332 2767 2 definition definition NN 45332 2767 3 of of IN 45332 2767 4 the the DT 45332 2767 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2767 6 Troparium Troparium NNP 45332 2767 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2767 8 is be VBZ 45332 2767 9 the the DT 45332 2767 10 more more RBR 45332 2767 11 necessary necessary JJ 45332 2767 12 , , , 45332 2767 13 because because IN 45332 2767 14 so so RB 45332 2767 15 many many JJ 45332 2767 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2767 17 old old JJ 45332 2767 18 _ _ NNP 45332 2767 19 church church NN 45332 2767 20 inventories inventory NNS 45332 2767 21 yet yet RB 45332 2767 22 remain remain VBP 45332 2767 23 , , , 45332 2767 24 which which WDT 45332 2767 25 contain contain VBP 45332 2767 26 books book NNS 45332 2767 27 , , , 45332 2767 28 even even RB 45332 2767 29 at at IN 45332 2767 30 the the DT 45332 2767 31 time time NN 45332 2767 32 of of IN 45332 2767 33 writing write VBG 45332 2767 34 the the DT 45332 2767 35 inventory inventory NN 45332 2767 36 long long RB 45332 2767 37 since since IN 45332 2767 38 disused disuse VBN 45332 2767 39 , , , 45332 2767 40 so so IN 45332 2767 41 that that IN 45332 2767 42 the the DT 45332 2767 43 lists list NNS 45332 2767 44 would would MD 45332 2767 45 be be VB 45332 2767 46 unintelligible unintelligible JJ 45332 2767 47 without without IN 45332 2767 48 some some DT 45332 2767 49 such such JJ 45332 2767 50 explanation explanation NN 45332 2767 51 . . . 45332 2768 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2768 2 Occasional Occasional NNP 45332 2768 3 Services Services NNP 45332 2768 4 . . . 45332 2768 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2768 6 4 4 CD 45332 2768 7 . . . 45332 2769 1 The the DT 45332 2769 2 Occasional Occasional NNP 45332 2769 3 Services Services NNPS 45332 2769 4 , , , 45332 2769 5 so so RB 45332 2769 6 far far RB 45332 2769 7 as as IN 45332 2769 8 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2769 9 concerned concern VBD 45332 2769 10 a a DT 45332 2769 11 priest priest NN 45332 2769 12 , , , 45332 2769 13 were be VBD 45332 2769 14 of of IN 45332 2769 15 course course NN 45332 2769 16 more more RBR 45332 2769 17 numerous numerous JJ 45332 2769 18 in in IN 45332 2769 19 old old JJ 45332 2769 20 days day NNS 45332 2769 21 than than IN 45332 2769 22 now now RB 45332 2769 23 , , , 45332 2769 24 and and CC 45332 2769 25 included include VBD 45332 2769 26 the the DT 45332 2769 27 ceremonies ceremony NNS 45332 2769 28 for for IN 45332 2769 29 _ _ NNP 45332 2769 30 Candle_mas candle_ma NNS 45332 2769 31 , , , 45332 2769 32 _ _ NNP 45332 2769 33 Ash Ash NNP 45332 2769 34 _ _ NNP 45332 2769 35 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 45332 2769 36 , , , 45332 2769 37 _ _ NNP 45332 2769 38 Palm Palm NNP 45332 2769 39 _ _ NNP 45332 2769 40 Sunday Sunday NNP 45332 2769 41 , , , 45332 2769 42 & & CC 45332 2769 43 c. c. NNP 45332 2769 44 , , , 45332 2769 45 besides besides IN 45332 2769 46 what what WP 45332 2769 47 were be VBD 45332 2769 48 formerly formerly RB 45332 2769 49 known know VBN 45332 2769 50 as as IN 45332 2769 51 the the DT 45332 2769 52 Sacramental Sacramental NNP 45332 2769 53 Services Services NNPS 45332 2769 54 . . . 45332 2770 1 The the DT 45332 2770 2 book book NN 45332 2770 3 which which WDT 45332 2770 4 contained contain VBD 45332 2770 5 these these DT 45332 2770 6 was be VBD 45332 2770 7 in in IN 45332 2770 8 England England NNP 45332 2770 9 called call VBD 45332 2770 10 the the DT 45332 2770 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2770 12 Manuale Manuale NNP 45332 2770 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2770 14 , , , 45332 2770 15 while while IN 45332 2770 16 on on IN 45332 2770 17 the the DT 45332 2770 18 Continent continent NN 45332 2770 19 the the DT 45332 2770 20 name name NN 45332 2770 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2770 22 Rituale Rituale NNP 45332 2770 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2770 24 is be VBZ 45332 2770 25 more more RBR 45332 2770 26 common common JJ 45332 2770 27 . . . 45332 2771 1 No no DT 45332 2771 2 church church NN 45332 2771 3 could could MD 45332 2771 4 well well RB 45332 2771 5 be be VB 45332 2771 6 without without IN 45332 2771 7 one one CD 45332 2771 8 of of IN 45332 2771 9 these these DT 45332 2771 10 . . . 45332 2772 1 The the DT 45332 2772 2 purely purely RB 45332 2772 3 episcopal episcopal JJ 45332 2772 4 offices office NNS 45332 2772 5 were be VBD 45332 2772 6 contained contain VBN 45332 2772 7 in in IN 45332 2772 8 the the DT 45332 2772 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2772 10 Liber Liber NNP 45332 2772 11 pontificalis pontificalis NN 45332 2772 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2772 13 or or CC 45332 2772 14 Pontifical Pontifical NNP 45332 2772 15 , , , 45332 2772 16 for for IN 45332 2772 17 which which WDT 45332 2772 18 an an DT 45332 2772 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 2772 20 church church NN 45332 2772 21 would would MD 45332 2772 22 have have VB 45332 2772 23 no no DT 45332 2772 24 need need NN 45332 2772 25 . . . 45332 2773 1 _ _ NNP 45332 2773 2 The the DT 45332 2773 3 Ordinale Ordinale NNP 45332 2773 4 . . . 45332 2773 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2773 6 5 5 CD 45332 2773 7 . . . 45332 2774 1 Besides besides IN 45332 2774 2 these these DT 45332 2774 3 books book NNS 45332 2774 4 of of IN 45332 2774 5 actual actual JJ 45332 2774 6 Services Services NNP 45332 2774 7 there there EX 45332 2774 8 was be VBD 45332 2774 9 another another DT 45332 2774 10 , , , 45332 2774 11 absolutely absolutely RB 45332 2774 12 necessary necessary JJ 45332 2774 13 for for IN 45332 2774 14 the the DT 45332 2774 15 right right JJ 45332 2774 16 understanding understanding NN 45332 2774 17 and and CC 45332 2774 18 definite definite JJ 45332 2774 19 use use NN 45332 2774 20 of of IN 45332 2774 21 those those DT 45332 2774 22 already already RB 45332 2774 23 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2774 24 . . . 45332 2775 1 This this DT 45332 2775 2 was be VBD 45332 2775 3 the the DT 45332 2775 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2775 5 Ordinale Ordinale NNP 45332 2775 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2775 7 , , , 45332 2775 8 or or CC 45332 2775 9 book book NN 45332 2775 10 containing contain VBG 45332 2775 11 the the DT 45332 2775 12 general general JJ 45332 2775 13 rules rule NNS 45332 2775 14 relating relate VBG 45332 2775 15 to to IN 45332 2775 16 the the DT 45332 2775 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2775 18 Ordo Ordo NNP 45332 2775 19 divini divini NNP 45332 2775 20 servitii servitii NNP 45332 2775 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2775 22 . . . 45332 2776 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2776 2 is be VBZ 45332 2776 3 the the DT 45332 2776 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2776 5 Ordinarius Ordinarius NNP 45332 2776 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2776 7 or or CC 45332 2776 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2776 9 Breviarius Breviarius NNP 45332 2776 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2776 11 of of IN 45332 2776 12 many many JJ 45332 2776 13 Continental continental JJ 45332 2776 14 churches church NNS 45332 2776 15 . . . 45332 2777 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2777 2 method method NN 45332 2777 3 was be VBD 45332 2777 4 to to TO 45332 2777 5 go go VB 45332 2777 6 through through IN 45332 2777 7 the the DT 45332 2777 8 year year NN 45332 2777 9 and and CC 45332 2777 10 show show VBP 45332 2777 11 what what WP 45332 2777 12 was be VBD 45332 2777 13 to to TO 45332 2777 14 be be VB 45332 2777 15 done do VBN 45332 2777 16 ; ; : 45332 2777 17 what what WP 45332 2777 18 days day NNS 45332 2777 19 were be VBD 45332 2777 20 to to TO 45332 2777 21 take take VB 45332 2777 22 precedence precedence NN 45332 2777 23 of of IN 45332 2777 24 others other NNS 45332 2777 25 ; ; : 45332 2777 26 and and CC 45332 2777 27 how how WRB 45332 2777 28 , , , 45332 2777 29 under under IN 45332 2777 30 such such JJ 45332 2777 31 circumstances circumstance NNS 45332 2777 32 , , , 45332 2777 33 the the DT 45332 2777 34 details detail NNS 45332 2777 35 of of IN 45332 2777 36 the the DT 45332 2777 37 conflicting conflict VBG 45332 2777 38 Services Services NNPS 45332 2777 39 were be VBD 45332 2777 40 to to TO 45332 2777 41 be be VB 45332 2777 42 dealt deal VBN 45332 2777 43 with with IN 45332 2777 44 . . . 45332 2778 1 The the DT 45332 2778 2 basis basis NN 45332 2778 3 of of IN 45332 2778 4 such such PDT 45332 2778 5 a a DT 45332 2778 6 book book NN 45332 2778 7 would would MD 45332 2778 8 be be VB 45332 2778 9 either either CC 45332 2778 10 the the DT 45332 2778 11 well well RB 45332 2778 12 - - HYPH 45332 2778 13 known know VBN 45332 2778 14 Sarum Sarum NNP 45332 2778 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2778 16 Consuetudinarium Consuetudinarium NNP 45332 2778 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2778 18 , , , 45332 2778 19 called call VBN 45332 2778 20 after after IN 45332 2778 21 St. St. NNP 45332 2778 22 Osmund Osmund NNP 45332 2778 23 , , , 45332 2778 24 but but CC 45332 2778 25 really really RB 45332 2778 26 drawn draw VBN 45332 2778 27 up up RP 45332 2778 28 in in IN 45332 2778 29 the the DT 45332 2778 30 first first JJ 45332 2778 31 quarter quarter NN 45332 2778 32 of of IN 45332 2778 33 the the DT 45332 2778 34 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2778 35 century century NN 45332 2778 36 , , , 45332 2778 37 the the DT 45332 2778 38 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 45332 2778 39 _ _ NNP 45332 2778 40 Consuetudinarium Consuetudinarium NNP 45332 2778 41 _ _ NNP 45332 2778 42 belonging belong VBG 45332 2778 43 to to IN 45332 2778 44 the the DT 45332 2778 45 middle middle NN 45332 2778 46 of of IN 45332 2778 47 the the DT 45332 2778 48 same same JJ 45332 2778 49 century century NN 45332 2778 50 , , , 45332 2778 51 or or CC 45332 2778 52 other other JJ 45332 2778 53 such such JJ 45332 2778 54 book book NN 45332 2778 55 . . . 45332 2779 1 By by IN 45332 2779 2 the the DT 45332 2779 3 end end NN 45332 2779 4 of of IN 45332 2779 5 the the DT 45332 2779 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2779 7 century century NN 45332 2779 8 Clement Clement NNP 45332 2779 9 Maydeston Maydeston NNP 45332 2779 10 's 's POS 45332 2779 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2779 12 Directorium Directorium NNP 45332 2779 13 Sacerdotum Sacerdotum NNP 45332 2779 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2779 15 , , , 45332 2779 16 or or CC 45332 2779 17 Priests Priests NNPS 45332 2779 18 ' ' POS 45332 2779 19 Guide Guide NNP 45332 2779 20 , , , 45332 2779 21 had have VBD 45332 2779 22 superseded supersede VBN 45332 2779 23 all all DT 45332 2779 24 such such JJ 45332 2779 25 books book NNS 45332 2779 26 , , , 45332 2779 27 and and CC 45332 2779 28 came come VBD 45332 2779 29 itself -PRON- PRP 45332 2779 30 to to TO 45332 2779 31 be be VB 45332 2779 32 called call VBN 45332 2779 33 the the DT 45332 2779 34 Sarum Sarum NNP 45332 2779 35 _ _ NNP 45332 2779 36 Ordinale Ordinale NNP 45332 2779 37 _ _ NNP 45332 2779 38 , , , 45332 2779 39 until until IN 45332 2779 40 , , , 45332 2779 41 about about RB 45332 2779 42 1508 1508 CD 45332 2779 43 , , , 45332 2779 44 the the DT 45332 2779 45 shorter short JJR 45332 2779 46 Ordinal Ordinal NNP 45332 2779 47 , , , 45332 2779 48 under under IN 45332 2779 49 the the DT 45332 2779 50 name name NN 45332 2779 51 of of IN 45332 2779 52 _ _ NNP 45332 2779 53 Pica Pica NNP 45332 2779 54 Sarum Sarum NNP 45332 2779 55 _ _ NNP 45332 2779 56 , , , 45332 2779 57 " " `` 45332 2779 58 the the DT 45332 2779 59 rules rule NNS 45332 2779 60 called call VBD 45332 2779 61 the the DT 45332 2779 62 Pie Pie NNP 45332 2779 63 , , , 45332 2779 64 " " '' 45332 2779 65 having have VBG 45332 2779 66 been be VBN 45332 2779 67 cut cut VBN 45332 2779 68 up up RP 45332 2779 69 and and CC 45332 2779 70 re re VB 45332 2779 71 - - VBN 45332 2779 72 distributed distribute VBN 45332 2779 73 according accord VBG 45332 2779 74 to to IN 45332 2779 75 the the DT 45332 2779 76 seasons season NNS 45332 2779 77 , , , 45332 2779 78 came come VBD 45332 2779 79 to to TO 45332 2779 80 be be VB 45332 2779 81 incorporated incorporate VBN 45332 2779 82 in in IN 45332 2779 83 the the DT 45332 2779 84 text text NN 45332 2779 85 of of IN 45332 2779 86 all all PDT 45332 2779 87 the the DT 45332 2779 88 editions edition NNS 45332 2779 89 of of IN 45332 2779 90 the the DT 45332 2779 91 Sarum Sarum NNP 45332 2779 92 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 2779 93 . . . 45332 2780 1 H. H. NNP 45332 2780 2 B. B. NNP 45332 2780 3 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 45332 2780 4 , , , 45332 2780 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2780 6 March March NNP 45332 2780 7 17 17 CD 45332 2780 8 , , , 45332 2780 9 1881 1881 CD 45332 2780 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2780 11 . . . 45332 2781 1 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2781 2 Micklethwaite Micklethwaite NNP 45332 2781 3 has have VBZ 45332 2781 4 kindly kindly RB 45332 2781 5 pointed point VBN 45332 2781 6 out out RP 45332 2781 7 to to IN 45332 2781 8 me -PRON- PRP 45332 2781 9 the the DT 45332 2781 10 following follow VBG 45332 2781 11 passage passage NN 45332 2781 12 from from IN 45332 2781 13 the the DT 45332 2781 14 Cistercian cistercian JJ 45332 2781 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2781 16 Consuetudines Consuetudines NNP 45332 2781 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2781 18 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2781 19 Guignard Guignard NNP 45332 2781 20 , , , 45332 2781 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2781 22 Documents Documents NNP 45332 2781 23 inédits inédit VBZ 45332 2781 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2781 25 , , , 45332 2781 26 Dijon Dijon NNP 45332 2781 27 , , , 45332 2781 28 1878 1878 CD 45332 2781 29 , , , 45332 2781 30 p. p. NN 45332 2781 31 174 174 CD 45332 2781 32 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2781 33 , , , 45332 2781 34 cap cap NN 45332 2781 35 . . . 45332 2782 1 LXXII LXXII NNP 45332 2782 2 , , , 45332 2782 3 " " '' 45332 2782 4 Nullus nullus JJ 45332 2782 5 ingrediatur ingrediatur NN 45332 2782 6 coquinam coquinam NNP 45332 2782 7 excepto excepto NNP 45332 2782 8 cantore cantore NNP 45332 2782 9 et et NNP 45332 2782 10 scriptoribus scriptoribus NN 45332 2782 11 ad ad NNP 45332 2782 12 planandam planandam NNP 45332 2782 13 tabulam tabulam NNP 45332 2782 14 , , , 45332 2782 15 ad ad NN 45332 2782 16 liquefaciendum liquefaciendum NN 45332 2782 17 incaustum incaustum NN 45332 2782 18 , , , 45332 2782 19 ad ad NN 45332 2782 20 exsiccandum exsiccandum NN 45332 2782 21 pergamenum pergamenum NNP 45332 2782 22 .... .... . 45332 2782 23 " " '' 45332 2782 24 That that RB 45332 2782 25 is is RB 45332 2782 26 , , , 45332 2782 27 the the DT 45332 2782 28 kitchen kitchen NN 45332 2782 29 fire fire NN 45332 2782 30 might may MD 45332 2782 31 be be VB 45332 2782 32 used use VBN 45332 2782 33 for for IN 45332 2782 34 melting melt VBG 45332 2782 35 the the DT 45332 2782 36 wax wax NN 45332 2782 37 on on IN 45332 2782 38 the the DT 45332 2782 39 tablets tablet NNS 45332 2782 40 , , , 45332 2782 41 so so IN 45332 2782 42 that that IN 45332 2782 43 a a DT 45332 2782 44 fresh fresh JJ 45332 2782 45 list list NN 45332 2782 46 of of IN 45332 2782 47 names name NNS 45332 2782 48 could could MD 45332 2782 49 be be VB 45332 2782 50 written write VBN 45332 2782 51 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2782 52 see see VB 45332 2782 53 above above RB 45332 2782 54 , , , 45332 2782 55 p. p. NN 45332 2782 56 8) 8) CD 45332 2782 57 , , , 45332 2782 58 for for IN 45332 2782 59 liquefying liquefy VBG 45332 2782 60 frozen frozen JJ 45332 2782 61 ink ink NN 45332 2782 62 , , , 45332 2782 63 and and CC 45332 2782 64 for for IN 45332 2782 65 drying dry VBG 45332 2782 66 the the DT 45332 2782 67 vellum vellum NN 45332 2782 68 skins skin NNS 45332 2782 69 ready ready JJ 45332 2782 70 for for IN 45332 2782 71 writing write VBG 45332 2782 72 on on RP 45332 2782 73 . . . 45332 2783 1 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 45332 2783 2 : : : 45332 2783 3 PRINTED PRINTED NNP 45332 2783 4 BY by IN 45332 2783 5 C. C. NNP 45332 2783 6 J. J. NNP 45332 2783 7 CLAY CLAY NNP 45332 2783 8 , , , 45332 2783 9 M.A. M.A. NNP 45332 2784 1 AND and CC 45332 2784 2 SONS SONS NNP 45332 2784 3 , , , 45332 2784 4 AT AT NNP 45332 2784 5 THE the DT 45332 2784 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 45332 2784 7 PRESS PRESS NNP 45332 2784 8 . . . 45332 2785 1 SOME some NN 45332 2785 2 PUBLICATIONS publication NNS 45332 2785 3 OF of IN 45332 2785 4 The the DT 45332 2785 5 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 2785 6 University University NNP 45332 2785 7 Press Press NNP 45332 2785 8 . . . 45332 2786 1 THE the DT 45332 2786 2 ENGRAVED engraved NN 45332 2786 3 GEMS gem NNS 45332 2786 4 OF of IN 45332 2786 5 CLASSICAL CLASSICAL NNP 45332 2786 6 TIMES TIMES NNP 45332 2786 7 , , , 45332 2786 8 with with IN 45332 2786 9 a a DT 45332 2786 10 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 45332 2786 11 of of IN 45332 2786 12 the the DT 45332 2786 13 Gems Gems NNPS 45332 2786 14 in in IN 45332 2786 15 the the DT 45332 2786 16 Fitzwilliam Fitzwilliam NNP 45332 2786 17 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2786 18 , , , 45332 2786 19 by by IN 45332 2786 20 J. J. NNP 45332 2786 21 HENRY HENRY NNP 45332 2786 22 MIDDLETON MIDDLETON NNP 45332 2786 23 , , , 45332 2786 24 M.A. M.A. NNP 45332 2786 25 , , , 45332 2786 26 Slade Slade NNP 45332 2786 27 Professor Professor NNP 45332 2786 28 of of IN 45332 2786 29 Fine Fine NNP 45332 2786 30 Art Art NNP 45332 2786 31 , , , 45332 2786 32 and and CC 45332 2786 33 Director Director NNP 45332 2786 34 of of IN 45332 2786 35 the the DT 45332 2786 36 Fitzwilliam Fitzwilliam NNP 45332 2786 37 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2786 38 , , , 45332 2786 39 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 2786 40 . . . 45332 2787 1 Royal royal JJ 45332 2787 2 8vo 8vo NN 45332 2787 3 . . . 45332 2788 1 Buckram Buckram NNP 45332 2788 2 , , , 45332 2788 3 12_s 12_s CD 45332 2788 4 . . . 45332 2788 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2788 6 6_d 6_d CD 45332 2788 7 . . . 45332 2788 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2788 9 THE the DT 45332 2788 10 LEWIS LEWIS NNP 45332 2788 11 COLLECTION COLLECTION NNP 45332 2788 12 OF of IN 45332 2788 13 GEMS gem NNS 45332 2788 14 AND and CC 45332 2788 15 RINGS ring NNS 45332 2788 16 in in IN 45332 2788 17 the the DT 45332 2788 18 possession possession NN 45332 2788 19 of of IN 45332 2788 20 Corpus Corpus NNP 45332 2788 21 Christi Christi NNP 45332 2788 22 College College NNP 45332 2788 23 , , , 45332 2788 24 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 2788 25 , , , 45332 2788 26 with with IN 45332 2788 27 an an DT 45332 2788 28 Introductory Introductory NNP 45332 2788 29 Essay Essay NNP 45332 2788 30 on on IN 45332 2788 31 Ancient Ancient NNP 45332 2788 32 Gems Gems NNP 45332 2788 33 by by IN 45332 2788 34 J. J. NNP 45332 2788 35 HENRY HENRY NNP 45332 2788 36 MIDDLETON MIDDLETON NNP 45332 2788 37 , , , 45332 2788 38 M.A. M.A. NNP 45332 2789 1 Royal royal JJ 45332 2789 2 8vo 8vo NN 45332 2789 3 . . . 45332 2790 1 Buckram Buckram NNP 45332 2790 2 , , , 45332 2790 3 6_s 6_s CD 45332 2790 4 . . . 45332 2790 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2790 6 THE the DT 45332 2790 7 TYPES TYPES NNP 45332 2790 8 OF of IN 45332 2790 9 GREEK GREEK NNP 45332 2790 10 COINS coin NNS 45332 2790 11 . . . 45332 2791 1 By by IN 45332 2791 2 PERCY PERCY NNP 45332 2791 3 GARDNER GARDNER NNP 45332 2791 4 , , , 45332 2791 5 Litt Litt NNP 45332 2791 6 . . . 45332 2791 7 D. D. NNP 45332 2791 8 , , , 45332 2791 9 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 45332 2792 1 With with IN 45332 2792 2 16 16 CD 45332 2792 3 Autotype Autotype NNP 45332 2792 4 plates plate NNS 45332 2792 5 , , , 45332 2792 6 containing contain VBG 45332 2792 7 photographs photograph NNS 45332 2792 8 of of IN 45332 2792 9 Coins Coins NNPS 45332 2792 10 of of IN 45332 2792 11 all all DT 45332 2792 12 parts part NNS 45332 2792 13 of of IN 45332 2792 14 the the DT 45332 2792 15 Greek Greek NNP 45332 2792 16 World World NNP 45332 2792 17 . . . 45332 2793 1 Impl Impl VBN 45332 2793 2 . . . 45332 2794 1 4to 4to NNP 45332 2794 2 . . . 45332 2795 1 Cloth cloth VB 45332 2795 2 extra extra RB 45332 2795 3 , , , 45332 2795 4 £ £ $ 45332 2795 5 1 1 CD 45332 2795 6 . . . 45332 2796 1 11_s 11_s LS 45332 2796 2 . . . 45332 2796 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2796 4 6_d 6_d CD 45332 2796 5 . . . 45332 2796 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2796 7 ; ; : 45332 2796 8 Roxburgh Roxburgh NNP 45332 2796 9 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2796 10 Morocco Morocco NNP 45332 2796 11 back back RB 45332 2796 12 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2796 13 , , , 45332 2796 14 £ £ $ 45332 2796 15 2 2 CD 45332 2796 16 . . . 45332 2797 1 2_s 2_s LS 45332 2797 2 . . . 45332 2797 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2797 4 ESSAYS ESSAYS NNP 45332 2797 5 ON on IN 45332 2797 6 THE the DT 45332 2797 7 ART art NN 45332 2797 8 OF of IN 45332 2797 9 PHEIDIAS PHEIDIAS NNP 45332 2797 10 . . . 45332 2798 1 By by IN 45332 2798 2 C. C. NNP 45332 2798 3 WALDSTEIN WALDSTEIN NNP 45332 2798 4 , , , 45332 2798 5 Litt Litt NNP 45332 2798 6 . . . 45332 2799 1 D. D. NNP 45332 2799 2 , , , 45332 2799 3 Reader Reader NNP 45332 2799 4 in in IN 45332 2799 5 Classical Classical NNP 45332 2799 6 Archæology Archæology NNP 45332 2799 7 in in IN 45332 2799 8 the the DT 45332 2799 9 University University NNP 45332 2799 10 of of IN 45332 2799 11 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 2799 12 . . . 45332 2800 1 Royal royal JJ 45332 2800 2 8vo 8vo NN 45332 2800 3 . . . 45332 2801 1 16 16 CD 45332 2801 2 Plates plate NNS 45332 2801 3 . . . 45332 2802 1 Buckram Buckram NNP 45332 2802 2 , , , 45332 2802 3 30_s 30_s CD 45332 2802 4 . . . 45332 2802 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2802 6 A a DT 45332 2802 7 CATALOGUE CATALOGUE NNP 45332 2802 8 OF of IN 45332 2802 9 ANCIENT ancient NN 45332 2802 10 MARBLES marble NNS 45332 2802 11 IN in IN 45332 2802 12 GREAT great JJ 45332 2802 13 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 45332 2802 14 , , , 45332 2802 15 by by IN 45332 2802 16 Prof. Prof. NNP 45332 2802 17 ADOLF ADOLF NNP 45332 2802 18 MICHAELIS MICHAELIS NNP 45332 2802 19 . . . 45332 2803 1 Translated translate VBN 45332 2803 2 by by IN 45332 2803 3 C. C. NNP 45332 2803 4 A. A. NNP 45332 2803 5 M. M. NNP 45332 2803 6 FENNELL FENNELL NNP 45332 2803 7 , , , 45332 2803 8 Litt Litt NNP 45332 2803 9 . . . 45332 2804 1 D. D. NNP 45332 2804 2 Royal Royal NNP 45332 2804 3 8vo 8vo NN 45332 2804 4 . . . 45332 2805 1 Roxburgh Roxburgh NNP 45332 2805 2 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2805 3 Morocco Morocco NNP 45332 2805 4 back back RB 45332 2805 5 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2805 6 , , , 45332 2805 7 £ £ $ 45332 2805 8 2 2 CD 45332 2805 9 . . . 45332 2806 1 2_s 2_s LS 45332 2806 2 . . . 45332 2806 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2806 4 THE the DT 45332 2806 5 LITERARY LITERARY NNP 45332 2806 6 REMAINS remain VBZ 45332 2806 7 OF of IN 45332 2806 8 ALBRECHT albrecht NN 45332 2806 9 DÜRER dürer NN 45332 2806 10 , , , 45332 2806 11 by by IN 45332 2806 12 W. W. NNP 45332 2806 13 M. M. NNP 45332 2806 14 CONWAY CONWAY NNP 45332 2806 15 . . . 45332 2807 1 With with IN 45332 2807 2 Transcripts Transcripts NNPS 45332 2807 3 from from IN 45332 2807 4 the the DT 45332 2807 5 British British NNP 45332 2807 6 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2807 7 MSS MSS NNP 45332 2807 8 . . NNP 45332 2807 9 , , , 45332 2807 10 and and CC 45332 2807 11 Notes Notes NNPS 45332 2807 12 by by IN 45332 2807 13 LINA LINA NNP 45332 2807 14 ECKENSTEIN ECKENSTEIN NNP 45332 2807 15 . . . 45332 2808 1 Royal royal JJ 45332 2808 2 8vo 8vo NN 45332 2808 3 . . . 45332 2809 1 Buckram Buckram NNP 45332 2809 2 , , , 45332 2809 3 21_s 21_s CD 45332 2809 4 . . . 45332 2809 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2809 6 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2809 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2809 8 The the DT 45332 2809 9 Edition Edition NNP 45332 2809 10 is be VBZ 45332 2809 11 limited limit VBN 45332 2809 12 to to IN 45332 2809 13 500 500 CD 45332 2809 14 copies copy NNS 45332 2809 15 . . . 45332 2809 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2809 17 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2809 18 THE the DT 45332 2809 19 WOODCUTTERS WOODCUTTERS NNP 45332 2809 20 OF of IN 45332 2809 21 THE the DT 45332 2809 22 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 45332 2809 23 during during IN 45332 2809 24 the the DT 45332 2809 25 last last JJ 45332 2809 26 quarter quarter NN 45332 2809 27 of of IN 45332 2809 28 the the DT 45332 2809 29 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 45332 2809 30 Century Century NNP 45332 2809 31 . . . 45332 2810 1 In in IN 45332 2810 2 3 3 CD 45332 2810 3 parts part NNS 45332 2810 4 . . . 45332 2811 1 I. I. NNP 45332 2812 1 History history NN 45332 2812 2 of of IN 45332 2812 3 the the DT 45332 2812 4 Woodcutters Woodcutters NNPS 45332 2812 5 . . . 45332 2813 1 II ii CD 45332 2813 2 . . . 45332 2814 1 Catalogue catalogue NN 45332 2814 2 of of IN 45332 2814 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2814 4 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 45332 2814 5 . . . 45332 2815 1 III iii CD 45332 2815 2 . . . 45332 2816 1 List list NN 45332 2816 2 of of IN 45332 2816 3 Books Books NNP 45332 2816 4 containing contain VBG 45332 2816 5 Woodcuts Woodcuts NNP 45332 2816 6 . . . 45332 2817 1 By by IN 45332 2817 2 W. W. NNP 45332 2817 3 M. M. NNP 45332 2817 4 CONWAY CONWAY NNP 45332 2817 5 . . . 45332 2818 1 Demy Demy NNP 45332 2818 2 8vo 8vo NN 45332 2818 3 . . . 45332 2819 1 10_s 10_s LS 45332 2819 2 . . . 45332 2819 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2819 4 6_d 6_d CD 45332 2819 5 . . . 45332 2819 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2819 7 London London NNP 45332 2819 8 : : : 45332 2819 9 C. C. NNP 45332 2819 10 J. J. NNP 45332 2819 11 CLAY CLAY NNP 45332 2819 12 AND and CC 45332 2819 13 SONS SONS NNP 45332 2819 14 , , , 45332 2819 15 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 45332 2819 16 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 45332 2819 17 PRESS PRESS NNP 45332 2819 18 WAREHOUSE WAREHOUSE JJR 45332 2819 19 , , , 45332 2819 20 AVE AVE NNP 45332 2819 21 MARIA MARIA NNP 45332 2819 22 LANE LANE NNP 45332 2819 23 . . . 45332 2820 1 NOTES NOTES NNP 45332 2820 2 . . . 45332 2821 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2821 2 1 1 LS 45332 2821 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2821 4 See see VB 45332 2821 5 pages page NNS 45332 2821 6 97 97 CD 45332 2821 7 and and CC 45332 2821 8 113 113 CD 45332 2821 9 . . . 45332 2822 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2822 2 2 2 LS 45332 2822 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2822 4 See see VB 45332 2822 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2822 6 Jour Jour NNP 45332 2822 7 . . . 45332 2823 1 Hell hell NN 45332 2823 2 . . . 45332 2824 1 Stud Stud NNP 45332 2824 2 . . . 45332 2824 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2824 4 Vol Vol NNP 45332 2824 5 . . . 45332 2825 1 III iii CD 45332 2825 2 . . . 45332 2826 1 p. p. NN 45332 2826 2 112 112 CD 45332 2826 3 . . . 45332 2827 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2827 2 3 3 LS 45332 2827 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2827 4 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2827 5 was be VBD 45332 2827 6 not not RB 45332 2827 7 till till IN 45332 2827 8 quite quite PDT 45332 2827 9 a a DT 45332 2827 10 late late JJ 45332 2827 11 period period NN 45332 2827 12 that that IN 45332 2827 13 the the DT 45332 2827 14 word word NN 45332 2827 15 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2827 16 Greek Greek NNP 45332 2827 17 : : : 45332 2827 18 biblos biblos NNP 45332 2827 19 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2827 20 was be VBD 45332 2827 21 used use VBN 45332 2827 22 to to TO 45332 2827 23 mean mean VB 45332 2827 24 another another DT 45332 2827 25 form form NN 45332 2827 26 of of IN 45332 2827 27 book book NN 45332 2827 28 than than IN 45332 2827 29 the the DT 45332 2827 30 roll roll NN 45332 2827 31 . . . 45332 2828 1 The the DT 45332 2828 2 word word NN 45332 2828 3 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2828 4 Greek Greek NNP 45332 2828 5 : : : 45332 2828 6 sanis sanis NN 45332 2828 7 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2828 8 is be VBZ 45332 2828 9 also also RB 45332 2828 10 used use VBN 45332 2828 11 for for IN 45332 2828 12 a a DT 45332 2828 13 tablet tablet NN 45332 2828 14 ; ; : 45332 2828 15 see see VB 45332 2828 16 p. p. NN 45332 2828 17 30 30 CD 45332 2828 18 . . . 45332 2829 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2829 2 4 4 LS 45332 2829 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2829 4 A a DT 45332 2829 5 fine fine JJ 45332 2829 6 set set NN 45332 2829 7 of of IN 45332 2829 8 five five CD 45332 2829 9 tablets tablet NNS 45332 2829 10 is be VBZ 45332 2829 11 preserved preserve VBN 45332 2829 12 in in IN 45332 2829 13 the the DT 45332 2829 14 coin coin NN 45332 2829 15 room room NN 45332 2829 16 in in IN 45332 2829 17 the the DT 45332 2829 18 Paris Paris NNP 45332 2829 19 Bibliothèque Bibliothèque NNP 45332 2829 20 Nationale Nationale NNP 45332 2829 21 ; ; : 45332 2829 22 see see VB 45332 2829 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2829 24 Revue Revue NNP 45332 2829 25 Archéol Archéol NNP 45332 2829 26 . . . 45332 2829 27 _ _ NNP 45332 2829 28 VIII viii NN 45332 2829 29 . . . 45332 2830 1 p. p. NN 45332 2830 2 461 461 CD 45332 2830 3 . . . 45332 2831 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2831 2 5 5 CD 45332 2831 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2831 4 A a DT 45332 2831 5 well well RB 45332 2831 6 - - HYPH 45332 2831 7 preserved preserve VBN 45332 2831 8 example example NN 45332 2831 9 of of IN 45332 2831 10 Roman Roman NNP 45332 2831 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2831 12 pugillares pugillare NNS 45332 2831 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2831 14 formed form VBD 45332 2831 15 of of IN 45332 2831 16 two two CD 45332 2831 17 leaves leave NNS 45332 2831 18 of of IN 45332 2831 19 ivory ivory NN 45332 2831 20 , , , 45332 2831 21 now now RB 45332 2831 22 in in IN 45332 2831 23 the the DT 45332 2831 24 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 45332 2831 25 museum museum NN 45332 2831 26 in in IN 45332 2831 27 Rome Rome NNP 45332 2831 28 , , , 45332 2831 29 is be VBZ 45332 2831 30 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 2831 31 by by IN 45332 2831 32 Baumeister Baumeister NNP 45332 2831 33 , , , 45332 2831 34 _ _ NNP 45332 2831 35 Denkmäler Denkmäler NNP 45332 2831 36 _ _ NNP 45332 2831 37 , , , 45332 2831 38 I. I. NNP 45332 2831 39 p. p. NN 45332 2831 40 355 355 CD 45332 2831 41 . . . 45332 2832 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2832 2 6 6 CD 45332 2832 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2832 4 Lucian Lucian NNP 45332 2832 5 , , , 45332 2832 6 who who WP 45332 2832 7 lived live VBD 45332 2832 8 in in IN 45332 2832 9 the the DT 45332 2832 10 second second JJ 45332 2832 11 century century NN 45332 2832 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 2832 13 , , , 45332 2832 14 mentions mention NNS 45332 2832 15 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2832 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2832 17 Vita Vita NNP 45332 2832 18 Luc Luc NNP 45332 2832 19 . . . 45332 2832 20 _ _ NNP 45332 2832 21 II II NNP 45332 2832 22 . . . 45332 2832 23 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2833 1 that that IN 45332 2833 2 when when WRB 45332 2833 3 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2833 4 was be VBD 45332 2833 5 a a DT 45332 2833 6 boy boy NN 45332 2833 7 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2833 8 was be VBD 45332 2833 9 in in IN 45332 2833 10 the the DT 45332 2833 11 habit habit NN 45332 2833 12 of of IN 45332 2833 13 scraping scrape VBG 45332 2833 14 the the DT 45332 2833 15 wax wax NN 45332 2833 16 off off IN 45332 2833 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2833 18 writing writing NN 45332 2833 19 - - HYPH 45332 2833 20 tablets tablet NNS 45332 2833 21 and and CC 45332 2833 22 using use VBG 45332 2833 23 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2833 24 to to TO 45332 2833 25 model model VB 45332 2833 26 little little JJ 45332 2833 27 figures figure NNS 45332 2833 28 of of IN 45332 2833 29 men man NNS 45332 2833 30 and and CC 45332 2833 31 animals animal NNS 45332 2833 32 . . . 45332 2834 1 Probably probably RB 45332 2834 2 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2834 3 was be VBD 45332 2834 4 not not RB 45332 2834 5 the the DT 45332 2834 6 only only JJ 45332 2834 7 Roman roman JJ 45332 2834 8 school school NN 45332 2834 9 - - HYPH 45332 2834 10 boy boy NN 45332 2834 11 who who WP 45332 2834 12 amused amuse VBD 45332 2834 13 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 2834 14 in in IN 45332 2834 15 this this DT 45332 2834 16 way way NN 45332 2834 17 . . . 45332 2835 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2835 2 7 7 LS 45332 2835 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2835 4 Charcoal charcoal NN 45332 2835 5 or or CC 45332 2835 6 crayon crayon NN 45332 2835 7 - - HYPH 45332 2835 8 holders holder NNS 45332 2835 9 of of IN 45332 2835 10 bronze bronze NN 45332 2835 11 with with IN 45332 2835 12 a a DT 45332 2835 13 spring spring NN 45332 2835 14 clip clip NN 45332 2835 15 and and CC 45332 2835 16 sliding slide VBG 45332 2835 17 ring ring NN 45332 2835 18 , , , 45332 2835 19 exactly exactly RB 45332 2835 20 like like IN 45332 2835 21 those those DT 45332 2835 22 now now RB 45332 2835 23 used use VBN 45332 2835 24 , , , 45332 2835 25 have have VBP 45332 2835 26 been be VBN 45332 2835 27 found find VBN 45332 2835 28 in in IN 45332 2835 29 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 45332 2835 30 . . . 45332 2836 1 These these DT 45332 2836 2 and and CC 45332 2836 3 other other JJ 45332 2836 4 writing writing NN 45332 2836 5 materials material NNS 45332 2836 6 are be VBP 45332 2836 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 2836 8 by by IN 45332 2836 9 Baumeister Baumeister NNP 45332 2836 10 , , , 45332 2836 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2836 12 Denkmäler Denkmäler NNP 45332 2836 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2836 14 , , , 45332 2836 15 Vol Vol NNP 45332 2836 16 . . . 45332 2837 1 III iii CD 45332 2837 2 . . . 45332 2838 1 p. p. NN 45332 2838 2 1585 1585 CD 45332 2838 3 . . . 45332 2839 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2839 2 8 8 CD 45332 2839 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2839 4 An an DT 45332 2839 5 Athenian athenian JJ 45332 2839 6 inscription inscription NN 45332 2839 7 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2839 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2839 9 C. C. NNP 45332 2840 1 I. I. NNP 45332 2840 2 A. a. NN 45332 2840 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2840 4 I. I. NNP 45332 2841 1 32 32 LS 45332 2841 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2841 3 mentions mention NNS 45332 2841 4 accounts account NNS 45332 2841 5 and and CC 45332 2841 6 other other JJ 45332 2841 7 documents document NNS 45332 2841 8 written write VBN 45332 2841 9 on on IN 45332 2841 10 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2841 11 Greek Greek NNP 45332 2841 12 : : : 45332 2841 13 pinakia pinakia NNP 45332 2841 14 kai kai NNP 45332 2841 15 grammateia grammateia NNP 45332 2841 16 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2841 17 . . . 45332 2842 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2842 2 9 9 CD 45332 2842 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2842 4 See see VB 45332 2842 5 , , , 45332 2842 6 for for IN 45332 2842 7 example example NN 45332 2842 8 , , , 45332 2842 9 a a DT 45332 2842 10 relief relief NN 45332 2842 11 on on IN 45332 2842 12 the the DT 45332 2842 13 sarcophagus sarcophagus NNP 45332 2842 14 of of IN 45332 2842 15 a a DT 45332 2842 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2842 17 scriba scriba NNS 45332 2842 18 librarius librarius NNP 45332 2842 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2842 20 or or CC 45332 2842 21 library library JJ 45332 2842 22 curator curator NN 45332 2842 23 which which WDT 45332 2842 24 is be VBZ 45332 2842 25 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 2842 26 by by IN 45332 2842 27 Daremberg Daremberg NNP 45332 2842 28 and and CC 45332 2842 29 Saglio Saglio NNP 45332 2842 30 , , , 45332 2842 31 _ _ NNP 45332 2842 32 Dict Dict NNP 45332 2842 33 . . . 45332 2843 1 Ant Ant NNP 45332 2843 2 . . . 45332 2843 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2843 4 I. I. NNP 45332 2843 5 p. p. NN 45332 2843 6 708 708 CD 45332 2843 7 . . . 45332 2844 1 The the DT 45332 2844 2 scribe scribe NN 45332 2844 3 is be VBZ 45332 2844 4 represented represent VBN 45332 2844 5 seated seat VBN 45332 2844 6 by by IN 45332 2844 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2844 8 book book NN 45332 2844 9 - - HYPH 45332 2844 10 case case NN 45332 2844 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2844 12 armarium armarium NN 45332 2844 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2844 14 , , , 45332 2844 15 on on IN 45332 2844 16 the the DT 45332 2844 17 shelves shelf NNS 45332 2844 18 of of IN 45332 2844 19 which which WDT 45332 2844 20 both both DT 45332 2844 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2844 22 volumina volumina NNP 45332 2844 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2844 24 and and CC 45332 2844 25 _ _ NNP 45332 2844 26 codices codex NNS 45332 2844 27 _ _ NNP 45332 2844 28 are be VBP 45332 2844 29 shown show VBN 45332 2844 30 . . . 45332 2845 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2845 2 10 10 CD 45332 2845 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2845 4 The the DT 45332 2845 5 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2845 6 method method NN 45332 2845 7 of of IN 45332 2845 8 manufacturing manufacture VBG 45332 2845 9 papyrus papyrus NNP 45332 2845 10 paper paper NN 45332 2845 11 is be VBZ 45332 2845 12 described describe VBN 45332 2845 13 below below RB 45332 2845 14 , , , 45332 2845 15 see see VB 45332 2845 16 page page NN 45332 2845 17 22 22 CD 45332 2845 18 . . . 45332 2846 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2846 2 11 11 CD 45332 2846 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2846 4 Some some DT 45332 2846 5 very very RB 45332 2846 6 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2846 7 fragments fragment NNS 45332 2846 8 of of IN 45332 2846 9 the the DT 45332 2846 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2846 11 Antiope Antiope NNP 45332 2846 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2846 13 of of IN 45332 2846 14 Euripides Euripides NNP 45332 2846 15 have have VBP 45332 2846 16 been be VBN 45332 2846 17 brought bring VBN 45332 2846 18 to to IN 45332 2846 19 England England NNP 45332 2846 20 by by IN 45332 2846 21 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2846 22 Flinders Flinders NNP 45332 2846 23 Petrie Petrie NNP 45332 2846 24 , , , 45332 2846 25 and and CC 45332 2846 26 have have VBP 45332 2846 27 been be VBN 45332 2846 28 edited edit VBN 45332 2846 29 by by IN 45332 2846 30 Dr Dr NNP 45332 2846 31 Mahaffy Mahaffy NNP 45332 2846 32 in in IN 45332 2846 33 a a DT 45332 2846 34 collection collection NN 45332 2846 35 entitled entitle VBN 45332 2846 36 _ _ NNP 45332 2846 37 The the DT 45332 2846 38 Flinders Flinders NNP 45332 2846 39 Petrie Petrie NNP 45332 2846 40 Papyri Papyri NNP 45332 2846 41 _ _ NNP 45332 2846 42 , , , 45332 2846 43 Dublin Dublin NNP 45332 2846 44 , , , 45332 2846 45 1892 1892 CD 45332 2846 46 . . . 45332 2847 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2847 2 12 12 CD 45332 2847 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2847 4 The the DT 45332 2847 5 book book NN 45332 2847 6 - - HYPH 45332 2847 7 market market NN 45332 2847 8 in in IN 45332 2847 9 Athens Athens NNP 45332 2847 10 was be VBD 45332 2847 11 called call VBN 45332 2847 12 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2847 13 Greek Greek NNP 45332 2847 14 : : : 45332 2847 15 ta ta NNP 45332 2847 16 biblia biblia NNP 45332 2847 17 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2847 18 , , , 45332 2847 19 i.e. i.e. FW 45332 2848 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2848 2 Greek Greek NNP 45332 2848 3 : : : 45332 2848 4 hou hou NNP 45332 2848 5 ta ta NNP 45332 2848 6 biblia biblia NNP 45332 2848 7 ônia ônia NNP 45332 2848 8 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2848 9 ; ; : 45332 2848 10 see see VB 45332 2848 11 Pollux Pollux NNP 45332 2848 12 IX IX NNP 45332 2848 13 . . . 45332 2849 1 47 47 CD 45332 2849 2 . . . 45332 2850 1 Lucian Lucian NNP 45332 2850 2 , , , 45332 2850 3 in in IN 45332 2850 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2850 5 treatise treatise NN 45332 2850 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2850 7 Adversus Adversus NNP 45332 2850 8 Indoctum Indoctum NNP 45332 2850 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2850 10 , , , 45332 2850 11 gives give VBZ 45332 2850 12 an an DT 45332 2850 13 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2850 14 account account NN 45332 2850 15 of of IN 45332 2850 16 the the DT 45332 2850 17 Greek greek JJ 45332 2850 18 book book NN 45332 2850 19 - - HYPH 45332 2850 20 buyers buyer NNS 45332 2850 21 and and CC 45332 2850 22 book book NN 45332 2850 23 - - HYPH 45332 2850 24 sellers seller NNS 45332 2850 25 in in IN 45332 2850 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2850 27 time time NN 45332 2850 28 ; ; : 45332 2850 29 see see VB 45332 2850 30 § § CD 45332 2850 31 1 1 CD 45332 2850 32 and and CC 45332 2850 33 § § CD 45332 2850 34 4 4 CD 45332 2850 35 . . . 45332 2851 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2851 2 13 13 CD 45332 2851 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2851 4 The the DT 45332 2851 5 end end NN 45332 2851 6 of of IN 45332 2851 7 the the DT 45332 2851 8 Argiletum Argiletum NNP 45332 2851 9 is be VBZ 45332 2851 10 shown show VBN 45332 2851 11 in in IN 45332 2851 12 the the DT 45332 2851 13 plan plan NN 45332 2851 14 of of IN 45332 2851 15 the the DT 45332 2851 16 Forum Forum NNP 45332 2851 17 Romanum Romanum NNP 45332 2851 18 in in IN 45332 2851 19 Middleton Middleton NNP 45332 2851 20 , , , 45332 2851 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2851 22 Ancient Ancient NNP 45332 2851 23 Rome Rome NNP 45332 2851 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2851 25 , , , 45332 2851 26 1892 1892 CD 45332 2851 27 , , , 45332 2851 28 Vol Vol NNP 45332 2851 29 . . . 45332 2852 1 I. I. NNP 45332 2853 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2853 2 14 14 CD 45332 2853 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2853 4 One one CD 45332 2853 5 reason reason NN 45332 2853 6 of of IN 45332 2853 7 this this DT 45332 2853 8 was be VBD 45332 2853 9 that that IN 45332 2853 10 even even RB 45332 2853 11 the the DT 45332 2853 12 most most RBS 45332 2853 13 popular popular JJ 45332 2853 14 authors author NNS 45332 2853 15 did do VBD 45332 2853 16 not not RB 45332 2853 17 receive receive VB 45332 2853 18 large large JJ 45332 2853 19 sums sum NNS 45332 2853 20 for for IN 45332 2853 21 the the DT 45332 2853 22 copyright copyright NN 45332 2853 23 of of IN 45332 2853 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2853 25 works work NNS 45332 2853 26 . . . 45332 2854 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2854 2 15 15 CD 45332 2854 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2854 4 A a DT 45332 2854 5 good good JJ 45332 2854 6 deal deal NN 45332 2854 7 of of IN 45332 2854 8 what what WP 45332 2854 9 is be VBZ 45332 2854 10 said say VBN 45332 2854 11 in in IN 45332 2854 12 this this DT 45332 2854 13 section section NN 45332 2854 14 with with IN 45332 2854 15 regard regard NN 45332 2854 16 to to IN 45332 2854 17 the the DT 45332 2854 18 technique technique NN 45332 2854 19 of of IN 45332 2854 20 classical classical JJ 45332 2854 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2854 22 will will MD 45332 2854 23 apply apply VB 45332 2854 24 also also RB 45332 2854 25 to to IN 45332 2854 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2854 27 of of IN 45332 2854 28 the the DT 45332 2854 29 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2854 30 period period NN 45332 2854 31 . . . 45332 2855 1 Many many JJ 45332 2855 2 of of IN 45332 2855 3 the the DT 45332 2855 4 processes process NNS 45332 2855 5 had have VBD 45332 2855 6 been be VBN 45332 2855 7 inherited inherit VBN 45332 2855 8 in in IN 45332 2855 9 an an DT 45332 2855 10 unbroken unbroken JJ 45332 2855 11 tradition tradition NN 45332 2855 12 from from IN 45332 2855 13 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2855 14 times time NNS 45332 2855 15 , , , 45332 2855 16 and and CC 45332 2855 17 others other NNS 45332 2855 18 were be VBD 45332 2855 19 revived revive VBN 45332 2855 20 in in IN 45332 2855 21 the the DT 45332 2855 22 Middle Middle NNP 45332 2855 23 Ages Ages NNPS 45332 2855 24 through through IN 45332 2855 25 a a DT 45332 2855 26 study study NN 45332 2855 27 of of IN 45332 2855 28 various various JJ 45332 2855 29 classical classical JJ 45332 2855 30 writers writer NNS 45332 2855 31 on on IN 45332 2855 32 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2855 33 and and CC 45332 2855 34 the the DT 45332 2855 35 like like JJ 45332 2855 36 , , , 45332 2855 37 especially especially RB 45332 2855 38 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 2855 39 and and CC 45332 2855 40 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 45332 2855 41 . . . 45332 2856 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2856 2 16 16 CD 45332 2856 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2856 4 The the DT 45332 2856 5 words word NNS 45332 2856 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2856 7 parchment parchment NN 45332 2856 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2856 9 and and CC 45332 2856 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2856 11 vellum vellum NN 45332 2856 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2856 13 are be VBP 45332 2856 14 used use VBN 45332 2856 15 vaguely vaguely RB 45332 2856 16 to to TO 45332 2856 17 imply imply VB 45332 2856 18 many many JJ 45332 2856 19 different different JJ 45332 2856 20 kinds kind NNS 45332 2856 21 of of IN 45332 2856 22 skins skin NNS 45332 2856 23 . . . 45332 2857 1 Strictly strictly RB 45332 2857 2 speaking speak VBG 45332 2857 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2857 4 vellum vellum NN 45332 2857 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2857 6 implies imply VBZ 45332 2857 7 calf calf NN 45332 2857 8 - - HYPH 45332 2857 9 skin skin NN 45332 2857 10 , , , 45332 2857 11 but but CC 45332 2857 12 the the DT 45332 2857 13 word word NN 45332 2857 14 is be VBZ 45332 2857 15 commonly commonly RB 45332 2857 16 used use VBN 45332 2857 17 to to TO 45332 2857 18 denote denote VB 45332 2857 19 the the DT 45332 2857 20 finer fine JJR 45332 2857 21 and and CC 45332 2857 22 smoother smooth JJR 45332 2857 23 qualities quality NNS 45332 2857 24 of of IN 45332 2857 25 skin skin NN 45332 2857 26 ; ; : 45332 2857 27 the the DT 45332 2857 28 name name NN 45332 2857 29 _ _ NNP 45332 2857 30 parchment parchment NN 45332 2857 31 _ _ NNP 45332 2857 32 being be VBG 45332 2857 33 given give VBN 45332 2857 34 to to IN 45332 2857 35 the the DT 45332 2857 36 coarse coarse JJ 45332 2857 37 varieties variety NNS 45332 2857 38 ; ; : 45332 2857 39 see see VB 45332 2857 40 Peignot Peignot NNP 45332 2857 41 , , , 45332 2857 42 _ _ NNP 45332 2857 43 L'histoire L'histoire NNP 45332 2857 44 du du NNP 45332 2857 45 parchemin parchemin NNP 45332 2857 46 _ _ NNP 45332 2857 47 , , , 45332 2857 48 Paris Paris NNP 45332 2857 49 , , , 45332 2857 50 1812 1812 CD 45332 2857 51 . . . 45332 2858 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2858 2 17 17 CD 45332 2858 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2858 4 In in IN 45332 2858 5 some some DT 45332 2858 6 cases case NNS 45332 2858 7 the the DT 45332 2858 8 paper paper NN 45332 2858 9 was be VBD 45332 2858 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2858 11 sized sized JJ 45332 2858 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2858 13 , , , 45332 2858 14 before before IN 45332 2858 15 the the DT 45332 2858 16 final final JJ 45332 2858 17 smoothing smoothing NN 45332 2858 18 ; ; : 45332 2858 19 but but CC 45332 2858 20 as as IN 45332 2858 21 a a DT 45332 2858 22 rule rule NN 45332 2858 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 45332 2858 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2858 25 size size NN 45332 2858 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2858 27 was be VBD 45332 2858 28 supplied supply VBN 45332 2858 29 by by IN 45332 2858 30 the the DT 45332 2858 31 flour flour NN 45332 2858 32 used use VBN 45332 2858 33 to to TO 45332 2858 34 paste paste VB 45332 2858 35 the the DT 45332 2858 36 layers layer NNS 45332 2858 37 together together RB 45332 2858 38 . . . 45332 2859 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2859 2 18 18 CD 45332 2859 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2859 4 Some some DT 45332 2859 5 of of IN 45332 2859 6 the the DT 45332 2859 7 enormous enormous JJ 45332 2859 8 ranges range NNS 45332 2859 9 of of IN 45332 2859 10 store store NN 45332 2859 11 - - HYPH 45332 2859 12 houses house NNS 45332 2859 13 for for IN 45332 2859 14 goods good NNS 45332 2859 15 imported import VBN 45332 2859 16 into into IN 45332 2859 17 Rome Rome NNP 45332 2859 18 and and CC 45332 2859 19 landed land VBD 45332 2859 20 on on IN 45332 2859 21 the the DT 45332 2859 22 Tiber Tiber NNP 45332 2859 23 quay quay NN 45332 2859 24 were be VBD 45332 2859 25 specially specially RB 45332 2859 26 devoted devoted JJ 45332 2859 27 to to IN 45332 2859 28 the the DT 45332 2859 29 use use NN 45332 2859 30 of of IN 45332 2859 31 paper paper NN 45332 2859 32 warehouses warehouse NNS 45332 2859 33 , , , 45332 2859 34 _ _ NNP 45332 2859 35 horrea horrea NNP 45332 2859 36 chartaria chartaria NNP 45332 2859 37 _ _ NNP 45332 2859 38 ; ; : 45332 2859 39 extensive extensive JJ 45332 2859 40 remains remain NNS 45332 2859 41 of of IN 45332 2859 42 these these DT 45332 2859 43 have have VBP 45332 2859 44 recently recently RB 45332 2859 45 been be VBN 45332 2859 46 discovered discover VBN 45332 2859 47 near near IN 45332 2859 48 Monte Monte NNP 45332 2859 49 Testaccio Testaccio NNP 45332 2859 50 ; ; : 45332 2859 51 see see VB 45332 2859 52 Middleton Middleton NNP 45332 2859 53 , , , 45332 2859 54 _ _ NNP 45332 2859 55 Remains remain VBZ 45332 2859 56 of of IN 45332 2859 57 Ancient Ancient NNP 45332 2859 58 Rome Rome NNP 45332 2859 59 _ _ NNP 45332 2859 60 , , , 45332 2859 61 1892 1892 CD 45332 2859 62 , , , 45332 2859 63 Vol Vol NNP 45332 2859 64 . . . 45332 2860 1 II ii CD 45332 2860 2 . . . 45332 2861 1 pp pp NNP 45332 2861 2 . . . 45332 2862 1 260 260 CD 45332 2862 2 - - SYM 45332 2862 3 262 262 CD 45332 2862 4 . . . 45332 2863 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2863 2 19 19 CD 45332 2863 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2863 4 Now now RB 45332 2863 5 in in IN 45332 2863 6 the the DT 45332 2863 7 Fitzwilliam Fitzwilliam NNP 45332 2863 8 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2863 9 . . . 45332 2864 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2864 2 20 20 CD 45332 2864 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2864 4 A a DT 45332 2864 5 silver silver NN 45332 2864 6 pen pen NN 45332 2864 7 was be VBD 45332 2864 8 found find VBN 45332 2864 9 by by IN 45332 2864 10 Dr Dr NNP 45332 2864 11 Waldstein Waldstein NNP 45332 2864 12 in in IN 45332 2864 13 1891 1891 CD 45332 2864 14 in in IN 45332 2864 15 the the DT 45332 2864 16 tomb tomb NN 45332 2864 17 of of IN 45332 2864 18 the the DT 45332 2864 19 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 45332 2864 20 family family NN 45332 2864 21 at at IN 45332 2864 22 Chalcis Chalcis NNP 45332 2864 23 . . . 45332 2865 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2865 2 21 21 CD 45332 2865 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2865 4 There there EX 45332 2865 5 is be VBZ 45332 2865 6 , , , 45332 2865 7 of of IN 45332 2865 8 course course NN 45332 2865 9 , , , 45332 2865 10 no no DT 45332 2865 11 etymological etymological JJ 45332 2865 12 connection connection NN 45332 2865 13 between between IN 45332 2865 14 the the DT 45332 2865 15 words word NNS 45332 2865 16 _ _ IN 45332 2865 17 miniature miniature JJ 45332 2865 18 _ _ NNP 45332 2865 19 and and CC 45332 2865 20 _ _ NNP 45332 2865 21 minute minute NN 45332 2865 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2865 23 ; ; : 45332 2865 24 the the DT 45332 2865 25 latter latter JJ 45332 2865 26 being be VBG 45332 2865 27 derived derive VBN 45332 2865 28 from from IN 45332 2865 29 the the DT 45332 2865 30 Latin Latin NNP 45332 2865 31 _ _ NNP 45332 2865 32 minutus minutus NN 45332 2865 33 _ _ NNP 45332 2865 34 , , , 45332 2865 35 _ _ NNP 45332 2865 36 minus minus CC 45332 2865 37 _ _ NNP 45332 2865 38 . . . 45332 2866 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2866 2 22 22 CD 45332 2866 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2866 4 Further further JJ 45332 2866 5 details detail NNS 45332 2866 6 with with IN 45332 2866 7 regard regard NN 45332 2866 8 to to IN 45332 2866 9 these these DT 45332 2866 10 pigments pigment NNS 45332 2866 11 are be VBP 45332 2866 12 given give VBN 45332 2866 13 below below RB 45332 2866 14 , , , 45332 2866 15 see see VB 45332 2866 16 pages page NNS 45332 2866 17 239 239 CD 45332 2866 18 to to IN 45332 2866 19 249 249 CD 45332 2866 20 . . . 45332 2867 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2867 2 23 23 CD 45332 2867 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2867 4 Reproductions reproduction NNS 45332 2867 5 of of IN 45332 2867 6 these these DT 45332 2867 7 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2867 8 were be VBD 45332 2867 9 published publish VBN 45332 2867 10 by by IN 45332 2867 11 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 45332 2867 12 Mai Mai NNP 45332 2867 13 , , , 45332 2867 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2867 15 Picturae Picturae NNP 45332 2867 16 antiquissimae antiquissimae NN 45332 2867 17 bellum bellum NNP 45332 2867 18 Iliacum iliacum JJ 45332 2867 19 repraesentantes repraesentante NNS 45332 2867 20 _ _ NNP 45332 2867 21 , , , 45332 2867 22 Milan Milan NNP 45332 2867 23 , , , 45332 2867 24 1819 1819 CD 45332 2867 25 . . . 45332 2868 1 Far far RB 45332 2868 2 more more RBR 45332 2868 3 accurate accurate JJ 45332 2868 4 copies copy NNS 45332 2868 5 of of IN 45332 2868 6 some some DT 45332 2868 7 of of IN 45332 2868 8 the the DT 45332 2868 9 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2868 10 , , , 45332 2868 11 but but CC 45332 2868 12 without without IN 45332 2868 13 colour colour NN 45332 2868 14 , , , 45332 2868 15 are be VBP 45332 2868 16 given give VBN 45332 2868 17 by by IN 45332 2868 18 _ _ NNP 45332 2868 19 Palaeo Palaeo NNP 45332 2868 20 . . . 45332 2869 1 Soc Soc NNP 45332 2869 2 . . . 45332 2869 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2869 4 , , , 45332 2869 5 Plates Plates NNP 45332 2869 6 39 39 CD 45332 2869 7 , , , 45332 2869 8 40 40 CD 45332 2869 9 , , , 45332 2869 10 50 50 CD 45332 2869 11 and and CC 45332 2869 12 51 51 CD 45332 2869 13 . . . 45332 2870 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2870 2 24 24 CD 45332 2870 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2870 4 Some some DT 45332 2870 5 fairly fairly RB 45332 2870 6 accurate accurate JJ 45332 2870 7 reproductions reproduction NNS 45332 2870 8 of of IN 45332 2870 9 these these DT 45332 2870 10 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2870 11 were be VBD 45332 2870 12 published publish VBN 45332 2870 13 by by IN 45332 2870 14 Bartoli Bartoli NNP 45332 2870 15 , , , 45332 2870 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2870 17 Antiquissimi Antiquissimi NNP 45332 2870 18 Virgiliani Virgiliani NNP 45332 2870 19 Codicis Codicis NNP 45332 2870 20 fragmenta fragmenta NN 45332 2870 21 Bibl Bibl NNP 45332 2870 22 . . . 45332 2871 1 Vat Vat NNP 45332 2871 2 . . . 45332 2871 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2871 4 , , , 45332 2871 5 Roma Roma NNP 45332 2871 6 , , , 45332 2871 7 1741 1741 CD 45332 2871 8 and and CC 45332 2871 9 1782 1782 CD 45332 2871 10 . . . 45332 2872 1 Examples example NNS 45332 2872 2 from from IN 45332 2872 3 this this DT 45332 2872 4 and and CC 45332 2872 5 two two CD 45332 2872 6 other other JJ 45332 2872 7 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2872 8 but but CC 45332 2872 9 un un NNP 45332 2872 10 - - HYPH 45332 2872 11 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 2872 12 codices codex NNS 45332 2872 13 of of IN 45332 2872 14 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 2872 15 in in IN 45332 2872 16 the the DT 45332 2872 17 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 2872 18 library library NN 45332 2872 19 are be VBP 45332 2872 20 given give VBN 45332 2872 21 by by IN 45332 2872 22 the the DT 45332 2872 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2872 24 Palaeo Palaeo NNP 45332 2872 25 . . . 45332 2873 1 Soc Soc NNP 45332 2873 2 . . . 45332 2873 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2873 4 , , , 45332 2873 5 Plates Plates NNP 45332 2873 6 113 113 CD 45332 2873 7 to to IN 45332 2873 8 117 117 CD 45332 2873 9 . . . 45332 2874 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2874 2 25 25 CD 45332 2874 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2874 4 The the DT 45332 2874 5 chief chief NN 45332 2874 6 of of IN 45332 2874 7 these these DT 45332 2874 8 paintings painting NNS 45332 2874 9 were be VBD 45332 2874 10 cut cut VBN 45332 2874 11 off off RP 45332 2874 12 the the DT 45332 2874 13 walls wall NNS 45332 2874 14 of of IN 45332 2874 15 the the DT 45332 2874 16 villa villa NN 45332 2874 17 , , , 45332 2874 18 and and CC 45332 2874 19 are be VBP 45332 2874 20 now now RB 45332 2874 21 placed place VBN 45332 2874 22 in in IN 45332 2874 23 the the DT 45332 2874 24 Museo Museo NNP 45332 2874 25 delle delle NNP 45332 2874 26 Terme Terme NNP 45332 2874 27 in in IN 45332 2874 28 Rome Rome NNP 45332 2874 29 . . . 45332 2875 1 The the DT 45332 2875 2 painting painting NN 45332 2875 3 shown show VBN 45332 2875 4 in in IN 45332 2875 5 fig fig NN 45332 2875 6 . . . 45332 2876 1 3 3 CD 45332 2876 2 is be VBZ 45332 2876 3 still still RB 45332 2876 4 in in IN 45332 2876 5 situ situ NN 45332 2876 6 ; ; : 45332 2876 7 that that IN 45332 2876 8 given give VBN 45332 2876 9 in in IN 45332 2876 10 fig fig NN 45332 2876 11 . . . 45332 2877 1 4 4 CD 45332 2877 2 is be VBZ 45332 2877 3 now now RB 45332 2877 4 in in IN 45332 2877 5 the the DT 45332 2877 6 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2877 7 at at IN 45332 2877 8 Naples Naples NNP 45332 2877 9 . . . 45332 2878 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2878 2 26 26 CD 45332 2878 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2878 4 See see VB 45332 2878 5 above above RB 45332 2878 6 , , , 45332 2878 7 fig fig VB 45332 2878 8 . . . 45332 2879 1 2 2 LS 45332 2879 2 . . . 45332 2880 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2880 2 27 27 CD 45332 2880 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2880 4 The the DT 45332 2880 5 term term NN 45332 2880 6 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 2880 7 as as IN 45332 2880 8 applied apply VBN 45332 2880 9 to to IN 45332 2880 10 art art NN 45332 2880 11 is be VBZ 45332 2880 12 commonly commonly RB 45332 2880 13 used use VBN 45332 2880 14 to to TO 45332 2880 15 denote denote VB 45332 2880 16 the the DT 45332 2880 17 style style NN 45332 2880 18 which which WDT 45332 2880 19 was be VBD 45332 2880 20 developed develop VBN 45332 2880 21 in in IN 45332 2880 22 the the DT 45332 2880 23 Eastern eastern JJ 45332 2880 24 empire empire NN 45332 2880 25 soon soon RB 45332 2880 26 after after IN 45332 2880 27 Constantine Constantine NNP 45332 2880 28 had have VBD 45332 2880 29 transferred transfer VBN 45332 2880 30 the the DT 45332 2880 31 seat seat NN 45332 2880 32 of of IN 45332 2880 33 government government NN 45332 2880 34 from from IN 45332 2880 35 Old old JJ 45332 2880 36 to to IN 45332 2880 37 " " `` 45332 2880 38 New New NNP 45332 2880 39 Rome Rome NNP 45332 2880 40 , , , 45332 2880 41 " " '' 45332 2880 42 or or CC 45332 2880 43 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 2880 44 as as IN 45332 2880 45 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2880 46 was be VBD 45332 2880 47 also also RB 45332 2880 48 called call VBN 45332 2880 49 instead instead RB 45332 2880 50 of of IN 45332 2880 51 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45332 2880 52 , , , 45332 2880 53 which which WDT 45332 2880 54 was be VBD 45332 2880 55 the the DT 45332 2880 56 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2880 57 name name NN 45332 2880 58 . . . 45332 2881 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2881 2 28 28 CD 45332 2881 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2881 4 Several several JJ 45332 2881 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2881 6 of of IN 45332 2881 7 this this DT 45332 2881 8 class class NN 45332 2881 9 are be VBP 45332 2881 10 described describe VBN 45332 2881 11 by by IN 45332 2881 12 H. H. NNP 45332 2881 13 Bordier Bordier NNP 45332 2881 14 , , , 45332 2881 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2881 16 Manuscrits Manuscrits NNP 45332 2881 17 Grecs Grecs NNP 45332 2881 18 de de NNP 45332 2881 19 la la NNP 45332 2881 20 Bibliothèque Bibliothèque NNP 45332 2881 21 Nationale Nationale NNP 45332 2881 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2881 23 , , , 45332 2881 24 Paris Paris NNP 45332 2881 25 , , , 45332 2881 26 1883 1883 CD 45332 2881 27 . . . 45332 2882 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2882 2 29 29 CD 45332 2882 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2882 4 A a DT 45332 2882 5 great great JJ 45332 2882 6 public public JJ 45332 2882 7 library library NN 45332 2882 8 was be VBD 45332 2882 9 founded found VBN 45332 2882 10 by by IN 45332 2882 11 Constantine Constantine NNP 45332 2882 12 in in IN 45332 2882 13 New New NNP 45332 2882 14 Rome Rome NNP 45332 2882 15 and and CC 45332 2882 16 partially partially RB 45332 2882 17 stocked stock VBN 45332 2882 18 by by IN 45332 2882 19 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2882 20 transferred transfer VBN 45332 2882 21 from from IN 45332 2882 22 the the DT 45332 2882 23 old old JJ 45332 2882 24 Capital capital NN 45332 2882 25 . . . 45332 2883 1 This this DT 45332 2883 2 library library NN 45332 2883 3 was be VBD 45332 2883 4 rapidly rapidly RB 45332 2883 5 enlarged enlarge VBN 45332 2883 6 by by IN 45332 2883 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2883 8 sons son NNS 45332 2883 9 and and CC 45332 2883 10 successors successor NNS 45332 2883 11 , , , 45332 2883 12 and and CC 45332 2883 13 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2883 14 was be VBD 45332 2883 15 rebuilt rebuild VBN 45332 2883 16 on on IN 45332 2883 17 a a DT 45332 2883 18 grander grander NN 45332 2883 19 scale scale NN 45332 2883 20 by by IN 45332 2883 21 the the DT 45332 2883 22 Emperor Emperor NNP 45332 2883 23 Zeno Zeno NNP 45332 2883 24 after after IN 45332 2883 25 the the DT 45332 2883 26 building building NN 45332 2883 27 had have VBD 45332 2883 28 been be VBN 45332 2883 29 injured injure VBN 45332 2883 30 by by IN 45332 2883 31 fire fire NN 45332 2883 32 about about IN 45332 2883 33 the the DT 45332 2883 34 year year NN 45332 2883 35 488 488 CD 45332 2883 36 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 2883 37 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2883 38 30 30 CD 45332 2883 39 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2883 40 For for IN 45332 2883 41 a a DT 45332 2883 42 valuable valuable JJ 45332 2883 43 account account NN 45332 2883 44 of of IN 45332 2883 45 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 2883 46 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2883 47 , , , 45332 2883 48 see see VB 45332 2883 49 Kondakoff Kondakoff NNP 45332 2883 50 , , , 45332 2883 51 _ _ NNP 45332 2883 52 Histoire Histoire NNP 45332 2883 53 de de NNP 45332 2883 54 l'Art l'Art NNP 45332 2883 55 Byzantin Byzantin NNP 45332 2883 56 _ _ NNP 45332 2883 57 , , , 45332 2883 58 Paris Paris NNP 45332 2883 59 , , , 45332 2883 60 1886 1886 CD 45332 2883 61 - - SYM 45332 2883 62 1891 1891 CD 45332 2883 63 . . . 45332 2884 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2884 2 31 31 CD 45332 2884 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2884 4 The the DT 45332 2884 5 title title NN 45332 2884 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2884 7 Porphyro Porphyro NNP 45332 2884 8 - - HYPH 45332 2884 9 genitus genitus NNP 45332 2884 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2884 11 , , , 45332 2884 12 " " `` 45332 2884 13 Born bear VBN 45332 2884 14 in in IN 45332 2884 15 the the DT 45332 2884 16 purple purple NN 45332 2884 17 , , , 45332 2884 18 " " '' 45332 2884 19 referred refer VBN 45332 2884 20 to to IN 45332 2884 21 the the DT 45332 2884 22 fact fact NN 45332 2884 23 that that IN 45332 2884 24 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45332 2884 25 Empresses Empresses NNP 45332 2884 26 brought bring VBD 45332 2884 27 forth forth RP 45332 2884 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2884 29 children child NNS 45332 2884 30 in in IN 45332 2884 31 a a DT 45332 2884 32 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2884 33 room room NN 45332 2884 34 lined line VBD 45332 2884 35 with with IN 45332 2884 36 slabs slab NNS 45332 2884 37 of of IN 45332 2884 38 polished polished JJ 45332 2884 39 porphyry porphyry NN 45332 2884 40 . . . 45332 2885 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2885 2 32 32 CD 45332 2885 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2885 4 A a DT 45332 2885 5 translation translation NN 45332 2885 6 of of IN 45332 2885 7 this this DT 45332 2885 8 curious curious JJ 45332 2885 9 treatise treatise NN 45332 2885 10 was be VBD 45332 2885 11 published publish VBN 45332 2885 12 by by IN 45332 2885 13 Didron Didron NNP 45332 2885 14 and and CC 45332 2885 15 Durand Durand NNP 45332 2885 16 , , , 45332 2885 17 in in IN 45332 2885 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2885 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2885 20 Manuel Manuel NNP 45332 2885 21 d'iconographie d'iconographie NNP 45332 2885 22 chrétienne chrétienne NNP 45332 2885 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2885 24 ; ; : 45332 2885 25 Paris Paris NNP 45332 2885 26 , , , 45332 2885 27 1845 1845 CD 45332 2885 28 . . . 45332 2886 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2886 2 33 33 CD 45332 2886 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2886 4 All all DT 45332 2886 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2886 6 described describe VBN 45332 2886 7 in in IN 45332 2886 8 this this DT 45332 2886 9 book book NN 45332 2886 10 , , , 45332 2886 11 from from IN 45332 2886 12 the the DT 45332 2886 13 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 2886 14 school school NN 45332 2886 15 onwards onwards RB 45332 2886 16 , , , 45332 2886 17 may may MD 45332 2886 18 be be VB 45332 2886 19 understood understand VBN 45332 2886 20 to to TO 45332 2886 21 be be VB 45332 2886 22 in in IN 45332 2886 23 the the DT 45332 2886 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2886 25 codex codex NN 45332 2886 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2886 27 form form NN 45332 2886 28 and and CC 45332 2886 29 written write VBN 45332 2886 30 on on IN 45332 2886 31 _ _ NNP 45332 2886 32 vellum vellum NN 45332 2886 33 _ _ NNP 45332 2886 34 , , , 45332 2886 35 unless unless IN 45332 2886 36 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2886 37 are be VBP 45332 2886 38 otherwise otherwise RB 45332 2886 39 described describe VBN 45332 2886 40 . . . 45332 2887 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2887 2 34 34 CD 45332 2887 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2887 4 Published publish VBN 45332 2887 5 by by IN 45332 2887 6 Lambecius Lambecius NNP 45332 2887 7 , , , 45332 2887 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2887 9 Comment Comment NNP 45332 2887 10 . . . 45332 2888 1 sur sur NNP 45332 2888 2 la la NNP 45332 2888 3 Bibl Bibl NNP 45332 2888 4 . . . 45332 2889 1 de de NNP 45332 2889 2 Vienne Vienne NNP 45332 2889 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2889 4 , , , 45332 2889 5 1776 1776 CD 45332 2889 6 , , , 45332 2889 7 Vol Vol NNP 45332 2889 8 . . . 45332 2890 1 III iii CD 45332 2890 2 . . . 45332 2891 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2891 2 35 35 CD 45332 2891 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2891 4 Copies Copies NNPS 45332 2891 5 of of IN 45332 2891 6 some some DT 45332 2891 7 of of IN 45332 2891 8 the the DT 45332 2891 9 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2891 10 in in IN 45332 2891 11 the the DT 45332 2891 12 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 2891 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2891 14 Cosmas Cosmas NNP 45332 2891 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2891 16 are be VBP 45332 2891 17 given give VBN 45332 2891 18 by by IN 45332 2891 19 N. N. NNP 45332 2891 20 Kondakoff Kondakoff NNP 45332 2891 21 , , , 45332 2891 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2891 23 Histoire Histoire NNP 45332 2891 24 de de NNP 45332 2891 25 l'Art l'Art NNP 45332 2891 26 Byzantin Byzantin NNP 45332 2891 27 _ _ NNP 45332 2891 28 , , , 45332 2891 29 Paris Paris NNP 45332 2891 30 , , , 45332 2891 31 1886 1886 CD 45332 2891 32 , , , 45332 2891 33 Vol Vol NNP 45332 2891 34 . . . 45332 2892 1 I. I. NNP 45332 2892 2 pp pp NNP 45332 2892 3 . . . 45332 2893 1 142 142 CD 45332 2893 2 to to TO 45332 2893 3 152 152 CD 45332 2893 4 . . . 45332 2894 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2894 2 36 36 CD 45332 2894 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2894 4 St St NNP 45332 2894 5 Mark Mark NNP 45332 2894 6 's 's POS 45332 2894 7 in in IN 45332 2894 8 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2894 9 and and CC 45332 2894 10 the the DT 45332 2894 11 churches church NNS 45332 2894 12 of of IN 45332 2894 13 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 45332 2894 14 and and CC 45332 2894 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 2894 16 are be VBP 45332 2894 17 full full JJ 45332 2894 18 of of IN 45332 2894 19 examples example NNS 45332 2894 20 of of IN 45332 2894 21 this this DT 45332 2894 22 design design NN 45332 2894 23 . . . 45332 2895 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2895 2 37 37 CD 45332 2895 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2895 4 This this DT 45332 2895 5 Sasanian sasanian JJ 45332 2895 6 art art NN 45332 2895 7 was be VBD 45332 2895 8 an an DT 45332 2895 9 inheritance inheritance NN 45332 2895 10 from from IN 45332 2895 11 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2895 12 Babylon Babylon NNP 45332 2895 13 and and CC 45332 2895 14 Assyria Assyria NNP 45332 2895 15 , , , 45332 2895 16 and and CC 45332 2895 17 was be VBD 45332 2895 18 the the DT 45332 2895 19 progenitor progenitor NN 45332 2895 20 of of IN 45332 2895 21 what what WP 45332 2895 22 in in IN 45332 2895 23 later later JJ 45332 2895 24 times time NNS 45332 2895 25 has have VBZ 45332 2895 26 been be VBN 45332 2895 27 called call VBN 45332 2895 28 Arab arab JJ 45332 2895 29 art art NN 45332 2895 30 , , , 45332 2895 31 though though IN 45332 2895 32 the the DT 45332 2895 33 quite quite RB 45332 2895 34 inartistic inartistic JJ 45332 2895 35 Arabs Arabs NNPS 45332 2895 36 appear appear VBP 45332 2895 37 to to TO 45332 2895 38 have have VB 45332 2895 39 derived derive VBN 45332 2895 40 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2895 41 from from IN 45332 2895 42 the the DT 45332 2895 43 Persians Persians NNPS 45332 2895 44 whom whom WP 45332 2895 45 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2895 46 conquered conquer VBD 45332 2895 47 and and CC 45332 2895 48 forcibly forcibly RB 45332 2895 49 converted convert VBD 45332 2895 50 to to IN 45332 2895 51 the the DT 45332 2895 52 Moslem Moslem NNP 45332 2895 53 Faith Faith NNP 45332 2895 54 . . . 45332 2896 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2896 2 38 38 CD 45332 2896 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2896 4 The the DT 45332 2896 5 mere mere JJ 45332 2896 6 gold gold NN 45332 2896 7 of of IN 45332 2896 8 even even RB 45332 2896 9 the the DT 45332 2896 10 finest fine JJS 45332 2896 11 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 2896 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2896 13 is be VBZ 45332 2896 14 never never RB 45332 2896 15 as as RB 45332 2896 16 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45332 2896 17 or or CC 45332 2896 18 as as RB 45332 2896 19 highly highly RB 45332 2896 20 burnished burnish VBN 45332 2896 21 as as IN 45332 2896 22 that that DT 45332 2896 23 in in IN 45332 2896 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2896 25 of of IN 45332 2896 26 the the DT 45332 2896 27 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2896 28 century century NN 45332 2896 29 , , , 45332 2896 30 owing owe VBG 45332 2896 31 to to IN 45332 2896 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2896 33 being being NN 45332 2896 34 usually usually RB 45332 2896 35 applied apply VBN 45332 2896 36 as as IN 45332 2896 37 a a DT 45332 2896 38 fluid fluid JJ 45332 2896 39 pigment pigment NN 45332 2896 40 , , , 45332 2896 41 or or CC 45332 2896 42 at at IN 45332 2896 43 least least JJS 45332 2896 44 not not RB 45332 2896 45 over over IN 45332 2896 46 the the DT 45332 2896 47 best good JJS 45332 2896 48 kind kind NN 45332 2896 49 of of RB 45332 2896 50 highly highly RB 45332 2896 51 raised raise VBN 45332 2896 52 ground ground NN 45332 2896 53 or or CC 45332 2896 54 _ _ NNP 45332 2896 55 mordant mordant JJ 45332 2896 56 _ _ NNP 45332 2896 57 , , , 45332 2896 58 which which WDT 45332 2896 59 is be VBZ 45332 2896 60 described describe VBN 45332 2896 61 below below IN 45332 2896 62 at at IN 45332 2896 63 p. p. NN 45332 2896 64 234 234 CD 45332 2896 65 . . . 45332 2897 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2897 2 39 39 CD 45332 2897 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2897 4 In in IN 45332 2897 5 early early JJ 45332 2897 6 times time NNS 45332 2897 7 and and CC 45332 2897 8 indeed indeed RB 45332 2897 9 throughout throughout IN 45332 2897 10 the the DT 45332 2897 11 whole whole JJ 45332 2897 12 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 2897 13 period period NN 45332 2897 14 very very RB 45332 2897 15 few few JJ 45332 2897 16 objects object NNS 45332 2897 17 of of IN 45332 2897 18 any any DT 45332 2897 19 kind kind NN 45332 2897 20 were be VBD 45332 2897 21 placed place VBN 45332 2897 22 upon upon IN 45332 2897 23 the the DT 45332 2897 24 High High NNP 45332 2897 25 Altar Altar NNP 45332 2897 26 even even RB 45332 2897 27 in in IN 45332 2897 28 the the DT 45332 2897 29 most most RBS 45332 2897 30 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 2897 31 furnished furnished JJ 45332 2897 32 churches church NNS 45332 2897 33 . . . 45332 2898 1 In in IN 45332 2898 2 addition addition NN 45332 2898 3 to to IN 45332 2898 4 the the DT 45332 2898 5 chalice chalice NN 45332 2898 6 and and CC 45332 2898 7 paten paten NNP 45332 2898 8 , , , 45332 2898 9 and and CC 45332 2898 10 the the DT 45332 2898 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2898 12 Textus Textus NNP 45332 2898 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2898 14 , , , 45332 2898 15 the the DT 45332 2898 16 only only JJ 45332 2898 17 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 2898 18 usually usually RB 45332 2898 19 allowed allow VBN 45332 2898 20 were be VBD 45332 2898 21 a a DT 45332 2898 22 small small JJ 45332 2898 23 crucifix crucifix NN 45332 2898 24 and and CC 45332 2898 25 two two CD 45332 2898 26 candlesticks candlestick NNS 45332 2898 27 . . . 45332 2899 1 The the DT 45332 2899 2 modern modern JJ 45332 2899 3 system system NN 45332 2899 4 of of IN 45332 2899 5 crowding crowd VBG 45332 2899 6 the the DT 45332 2899 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2899 8 mensa mensa NNP 45332 2899 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2899 10 of of IN 45332 2899 11 the the DT 45332 2899 12 altar altar NN 45332 2899 13 with with IN 45332 2899 14 many many JJ 45332 2899 15 candles candle NNS 45332 2899 16 and and CC 45332 2899 17 flowers flower NNS 45332 2899 18 did do VBD 45332 2899 19 not not RB 45332 2899 20 come come VB 45332 2899 21 in in RB 45332 2899 22 till till IN 45332 2899 23 after after IN 45332 2899 24 the the DT 45332 2899 25 Reformation Reformation NNP 45332 2899 26 . . . 45332 2900 1 In in IN 45332 2900 2 the the DT 45332 2900 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 2900 4 and and CC 45332 2900 5 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2900 6 centuries century NNS 45332 2900 7 the the DT 45332 2900 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2900 9 Pax Pax NNP 45332 2900 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2900 11 was be VBD 45332 2900 12 usually usually RB 45332 2900 13 a a DT 45332 2900 14 separate separate JJ 45332 2900 15 thing thing NN 45332 2900 16 , , , 45332 2900 17 of of IN 45332 2900 18 more more RBR 45332 2900 19 convenient convenient JJ 45332 2900 20 size size NN 45332 2900 21 and and CC 45332 2900 22 weight weight NN 45332 2900 23 than than IN 45332 2900 24 the the DT 45332 2900 25 heavy heavy JJ 45332 2900 26 , , , 45332 2900 27 gold gold NN 45332 2900 28 - - HYPH 45332 2900 29 covered covered JJ 45332 2900 30 _ _ NNP 45332 2900 31 Textus Textus NNP 45332 2900 32 _ _ NNP 45332 2900 33 . . . 45332 2901 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2901 2 40 40 CD 45332 2901 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2901 4 Fine fine JJ 45332 2901 5 coloured coloured JJ 45332 2901 6 plates plate NNS 45332 2901 7 of of IN 45332 2901 8 this this DT 45332 2901 9 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 2901 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2901 11 Textus_-cover textus_-cover NN 45332 2901 12 were be VBD 45332 2901 13 published publish VBN 45332 2901 14 in in IN 45332 2901 15 1888 1888 CD 45332 2901 16 by by IN 45332 2901 17 the the DT 45332 2901 18 Society Society NNP 45332 2901 19 of of IN 45332 2901 20 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNPS 45332 2901 21 in in IN 45332 2901 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2901 23 _ _ NNP 45332 2901 24 Vetusta Vetusta NNP 45332 2901 25 Monumenta Monumenta NNP 45332 2901 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2901 27 . . . 45332 2902 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2902 2 41 41 CD 45332 2902 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2902 4 Published publish VBN 45332 2902 5 in in IN 45332 2902 6 1844 1844 CD 45332 2902 7 by by IN 45332 2902 8 the the DT 45332 2902 9 Surtees Surtees NNP 45332 2902 10 Society Society NNP 45332 2902 11 of of IN 45332 2902 12 Durham Durham NNP 45332 2902 13 . . . 45332 2903 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2903 2 42 42 CD 45332 2903 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2903 4 The the DT 45332 2903 5 " " `` 45332 2903 6 Gospeller Gospeller NNP 45332 2903 7 " " '' 45332 2903 8 was be VBD 45332 2903 9 the the DT 45332 2903 10 officiating officiate VBG 45332 2903 11 Deacon Deacon NNPS 45332 2903 12 ; ; : 45332 2903 13 the the DT 45332 2903 14 Sub Sub NNP 45332 2903 15 - - HYPH 45332 2903 16 deacon deacon NNP 45332 2903 17 being be VBG 45332 2903 18 called call VBN 45332 2903 19 the the DT 45332 2903 20 " " `` 45332 2903 21 Epistoller Epistoller NNP 45332 2903 22 . . . 45332 2903 23 " " '' 45332 2904 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2904 2 43 43 CD 45332 2904 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2904 4 The the DT 45332 2904 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 2904 6 artistic artistic JJ 45332 2904 7 advance advance NN 45332 2904 8 which which WDT 45332 2904 9 was be VBD 45332 2904 10 made make VBN 45332 2904 11 by by IN 45332 2904 12 Giotto Giotto NNP 45332 2904 13 is be VBZ 45332 2904 14 to to TO 45332 2904 15 be be VB 45332 2904 16 seen see VBN 45332 2904 17 not not RB 45332 2904 18 only only RB 45332 2904 19 in in IN 45332 2904 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2904 21 improved improved JJ 45332 2904 22 and and CC 45332 2904 23 more more RBR 45332 2904 24 realistic realistic JJ 45332 2904 25 drawing drawing NN 45332 2904 26 , , , 45332 2904 27 but but CC 45332 2904 28 also also RB 45332 2904 29 in in IN 45332 2904 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2904 31 freedom freedom NN 45332 2904 32 from from IN 45332 2904 33 the the DT 45332 2904 34 long long RB 45332 2904 35 - - HYPH 45332 2904 36 established establish VBN 45332 2904 37 abuse abuse NN 45332 2904 38 of of IN 45332 2904 39 green green NN 45332 2904 40 in in IN 45332 2904 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2904 42 flesh flesh NN 45332 2904 43 painting painting NN 45332 2904 44 , , , 45332 2904 45 for for IN 45332 2904 46 which which WDT 45332 2904 47 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2904 48 substituted substitute VBD 45332 2904 49 a a DT 45332 2904 50 warmer warm JJR 45332 2904 51 and and CC 45332 2904 52 healthier healthy JJR 45332 2904 53 tint tint NN 45332 2904 54 . . . 45332 2905 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2905 2 44 44 CD 45332 2905 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2905 4 Of of IN 45332 2905 5 the the DT 45332 2905 6 original original JJ 45332 2905 7 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 2905 8 on on IN 45332 2905 9 the the DT 45332 2905 10 west west NN 45332 2905 11 façade façade NN 45332 2905 12 of of IN 45332 2905 13 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2905 14 Mark Mark NNP 45332 2905 15 's 's POS 45332 2905 16 only only JJ 45332 2905 17 one one CD 45332 2905 18 remains remain VBZ 45332 2905 19 of of IN 45332 2905 20 the the DT 45332 2905 21 original original JJ 45332 2905 22 highly highly RB 45332 2905 23 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2905 24 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 2905 25 century century NN 45332 2905 26 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 2905 27 . . . 45332 2906 1 The the DT 45332 2906 2 rest rest NN 45332 2906 3 , , , 45332 2906 4 shown show VBN 45332 2906 5 in in IN 45332 2906 6 Gentile Gentile NNP 45332 2906 7 Bellini Bellini NNP 45332 2906 8 's 's POS 45332 2906 9 picture picture NN 45332 2906 10 of of IN 45332 2906 11 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2906 12 Mark Mark NNP 45332 2906 13 's 's POS 45332 2906 14 , , , 45332 2906 15 have have VBP 45332 2906 16 all all DT 45332 2906 17 been be VBN 45332 2906 18 replaced replace VBN 45332 2906 19 by by IN 45332 2906 20 later later JJ 45332 2906 21 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 2906 22 . . . 45332 2907 1 Inside inside IN 45332 2907 2 the the DT 45332 2907 3 church church NN 45332 2907 4 , , , 45332 2907 5 happily happily RB 45332 2907 6 , , , 45332 2907 7 the the DT 45332 2907 8 old old JJ 45332 2907 9 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 2907 10 still still RB 45332 2907 11 , , , 45332 2907 12 in in IN 45332 2907 13 most most JJS 45332 2907 14 places place NNS 45332 2907 15 , , , 45332 2907 16 exist exist VBP 45332 2907 17 ; ; : 45332 2907 18 see see VB 45332 2907 19 p. p. NN 45332 2907 20 61 61 CD 45332 2907 21 . . . 45332 2908 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2908 2 45 45 CD 45332 2908 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2908 4 See see VB 45332 2908 5 page page NN 45332 2908 6 202 202 CD 45332 2908 7 for for IN 45332 2908 8 an an DT 45332 2908 9 account account NN 45332 2908 10 of of IN 45332 2908 11 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 2908 12 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 2908 13 . . . 45332 2909 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2909 2 46 46 CD 45332 2909 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2909 4 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2909 5 M. M. NNP 45332 2909 6 R. R. NNP 45332 2909 7 James James NNP 45332 2909 8 has have VBZ 45332 2909 9 pointed point VBN 45332 2909 10 out out RP 45332 2909 11 to to IN 45332 2909 12 me -PRON- PRP 45332 2909 13 an an DT 45332 2909 14 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2909 15 example example NN 45332 2909 16 of of IN 45332 2909 17 similar similar JJ 45332 2909 18 designs design NNS 45332 2909 19 being be VBG 45332 2909 20 used use VBN 45332 2909 21 by by IN 45332 2909 22 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2909 23 of of IN 45332 2909 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2909 25 and and CC 45332 2909 26 by by IN 45332 2909 27 mosaic mosaic NNP 45332 2909 28 - - HYPH 45332 2909 29 workers worker NNS 45332 2909 30 . . . 45332 2910 1 The the DT 45332 2910 2 designs design NNS 45332 2910 3 of of IN 45332 2910 4 the the DT 45332 2910 5 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2910 6 in in IN 45332 2910 7 a a DT 45332 2910 8 fifth fifth JJ 45332 2910 9 or or CC 45332 2910 10 sixth sixth JJ 45332 2910 11 century century NN 45332 2910 12 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2910 13 of of IN 45332 2910 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2910 15 Genesis Genesis NNP 45332 2910 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2910 17 in in IN 45332 2910 18 the the DT 45332 2910 19 British British NNP 45332 2910 20 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2910 21 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2910 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2910 23 Otho Otho NNP 45332 2910 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2910 25 , , , 45332 2910 26 B B NNP 45332 2910 27 , , , 45332 2910 28 vi vi NNP 45332 2910 29 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2910 30 are be VBP 45332 2910 31 in in IN 45332 2910 32 many many JJ 45332 2910 33 cases case NNS 45332 2910 34 identical identical JJ 45332 2910 35 with with IN 45332 2910 36 those those DT 45332 2910 37 of of IN 45332 2910 38 the the DT 45332 2910 39 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 2910 40 and and CC 45332 2910 41 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2910 42 century century NN 45332 2910 43 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 2910 44 in in IN 45332 2910 45 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2910 46 Mark Mark NNP 45332 2910 47 's 's POS 45332 2910 48 at at IN 45332 2910 49 Venice Venice NNP 45332 2910 50 ; ; : 45332 2910 51 see see VB 45332 2910 52 Tikkanen Tikkanen NNP 45332 2910 53 , , , 45332 2910 54 _ _ NNP 45332 2910 55 Genesisbilder Genesisbilder NNP 45332 2910 56 _ _ NNP 45332 2910 57 , , , 45332 2910 58 Berlin Berlin NNP 45332 2910 59 . . . 45332 2911 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2911 2 47 47 CD 45332 2911 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2911 4 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 2911 5 , , , 45332 2911 6 when when WRB 45332 2911 7 Dean Dean NNP 45332 2911 8 of of IN 45332 2911 9 York York NNP 45332 2911 10 , , , 45332 2911 11 was be VBD 45332 2911 12 sent send VBN 45332 2911 13 by by IN 45332 2911 14 Offa Offa NNP 45332 2911 15 , , , 45332 2911 16 king king NN 45332 2911 17 of of IN 45332 2911 18 Mercia Mercia NNP 45332 2911 19 , , , 45332 2911 20 about about RB 45332 2911 21 782 782 CD 45332 2911 22 , , , 45332 2911 23 as as IN 45332 2911 24 an an DT 45332 2911 25 envoy envoy NN 45332 2911 26 to to IN 45332 2911 27 Charles Charles NNP 45332 2911 28 the the DT 45332 2911 29 Great great JJ 45332 2911 30 . . . 45332 2912 1 A a DT 45332 2912 2 large large JJ 45332 2912 3 number number NN 45332 2912 4 of of IN 45332 2912 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2912 6 were be VBD 45332 2912 7 written write VBN 45332 2912 8 under under IN 45332 2912 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2912 10 guidance guidance NN 45332 2912 11 and and CC 45332 2912 12 influence influence NN 45332 2912 13 , , , 45332 2912 14 not not RB 45332 2912 15 only only RB 45332 2912 16 in in IN 45332 2912 17 Tours Tours NNPS 45332 2912 18 , , , 45332 2912 19 but but CC 45332 2912 20 also also RB 45332 2912 21 at at IN 45332 2912 22 Soissons Soissons NNPS 45332 2912 23 , , , 45332 2912 24 Metz Metz NNP 45332 2912 25 , , , 45332 2912 26 Fulda Fulda NNP 45332 2912 27 , , , 45332 2912 28 and and CC 45332 2912 29 in in IN 45332 2912 30 other other JJ 45332 2912 31 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 2912 32 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 2912 33 . . . 45332 2913 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2913 2 48 48 CD 45332 2913 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2913 4 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2913 5 is be VBZ 45332 2913 6 priced price VBN 45332 2913 7 in in IN 45332 2913 8 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2913 9 Quaritch Quaritch NNP 45332 2913 10 's 's POS 45332 2913 11 catalogue catalogue NN 45332 2913 12 of of IN 45332 2913 13 1890 1890 CD 45332 2913 14 at at IN 45332 2913 15 £ £ $ 45332 2913 16 2500 2500 CD 45332 2913 17 . . . 45332 2914 1 This this DT 45332 2914 2 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2914 3 was be VBD 45332 2914 4 probably probably RB 45332 2914 5 written write VBN 45332 2914 6 at at IN 45332 2914 7 Tours tour NNS 45332 2914 8 in in IN 45332 2914 9 the the DT 45332 2914 10 school school NN 45332 2914 11 of of IN 45332 2914 12 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 2914 13 of of IN 45332 2914 14 York York NNP 45332 2914 15 ; ; : 45332 2914 16 see see VB 45332 2914 17 Wattenbach Wattenbach NNP 45332 2914 18 , , , 45332 2914 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2914 20 Die Die NNP 45332 2914 21 mit mit NNP 45332 2914 22 Gold Gold NNP 45332 2914 23 auf auf NNP 45332 2914 24 Purpur Purpur NNP 45332 2914 25 geschriebenen geschriebenen VB 45332 2914 26 Evangelienhandschriften Evangelienhandschriften NNP 45332 2914 27 der der NN 45332 2914 28 Hamilton'schen Hamilton'schen NNP 45332 2914 29 Bibliothek Bibliothek NNP 45332 2914 30 _ _ NNP 45332 2914 31 , , , 45332 2914 32 Berlin Berlin NNP 45332 2914 33 , , , 45332 2914 34 1889 1889 CD 45332 2914 35 . . . 45332 2915 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2915 2 49 49 CD 45332 2915 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2915 4 See see VB 45332 2915 5 for for IN 45332 2915 6 example example NN 45332 2915 7 the the DT 45332 2915 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2915 9 patterns pattern NNS 45332 2915 10 of of IN 45332 2915 11 the the DT 45332 2915 12 woven weave VBN 45332 2915 13 hangings hanging NNS 45332 2915 14 behind behind IN 45332 2915 15 the the DT 45332 2915 16 enthroned enthrone VBN 45332 2915 17 figure figure NN 45332 2915 18 of of IN 45332 2915 19 Christ Christ NNP 45332 2915 20 shown show VBN 45332 2915 21 on on IN 45332 2915 22 fig fig NN 45332 2915 23 . . . 45332 2916 1 12 12 CD 45332 2916 2 ; ; : 45332 2916 3 cf cf NN 45332 2916 4 . . . 45332 2917 1 also also RB 45332 2917 2 page page NN 45332 2917 3 84 84 CD 45332 2917 4 . . . 45332 2918 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2918 2 50 50 CD 45332 2918 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2918 4 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 2918 5 , , , 45332 2918 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2918 7 Schedula Schedula NNP 45332 2918 8 diversarum diversarum NN 45332 2918 9 Artium Artium NNP 45332 2918 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2918 11 , , , 45332 2918 12 I. I. NNP 45332 2919 1 34 34 CD 45332 2919 2 ; ; : 45332 2919 3 this this DT 45332 2919 4 work work NN 45332 2919 5 is be VBZ 45332 2919 6 frequently frequently RB 45332 2919 7 quoted quote VBN 45332 2919 8 in in IN 45332 2919 9 Chapter Chapter NNP 45332 2919 10 XV XV NNP 45332 2919 11 . . . 45332 2920 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2920 2 51 51 CD 45332 2920 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2920 4 See see VB 45332 2920 5 Janitschek Janitschek NNP 45332 2920 6 , , , 45332 2920 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2920 8 Die Die NNP 45332 2920 9 künstlerische künstlerische NN 45332 2920 10 Ausstattung Ausstattung NNP 45332 2920 11 des des FW 45332 2920 12 Ada Ada NNP 45332 2920 13 - - HYPH 45332 2920 14 Evangeliars Evangeliars NNP 45332 2920 15 und und RB 45332 2920 16 die die VBP 45332 2920 17 Karolingische Karolingische NNP 45332 2920 18 Buchmalerei Buchmalerei NNP 45332 2920 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2920 20 ; ; : 45332 2920 21 fol fol NNP 45332 2920 22 . . . 45332 2921 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 45332 2921 2 , , , 45332 2921 3 1889 1889 CD 45332 2921 4 . . . 45332 2922 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2922 2 52 52 CD 45332 2922 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2922 4 See see VB 45332 2922 5 Weidmann Weidmann NNP 45332 2922 6 , , , 45332 2922 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2922 8 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 45332 2922 9 der der VBD 45332 2922 10 Bibliothek Bibliothek NNP 45332 2922 11 von von NNP 45332 2922 12 St St NNP 45332 2922 13 Gallen Gallen NNP 45332 2922 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2922 15 , , , 45332 2922 16 8vo 8vo NN 45332 2922 17 , , , 45332 2922 18 St St NNP 45332 2922 19 Gall Gall NNP 45332 2922 20 , , , 45332 2922 21 1841 1841 CD 45332 2922 22 . . . 45332 2923 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2923 2 53 53 CD 45332 2923 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2923 4 See See NNP 45332 2923 5 J. J. NNP 45332 2923 6 R. R. NNP 45332 2923 7 Rahn Rahn NNP 45332 2923 8 , , , 45332 2923 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2923 10 Das Das NNP 45332 2923 11 Psalterium Psalterium NNP 45332 2923 12 Aureum Aureum NNP 45332 2923 13 von von NNP 45332 2923 14 St St NNP 45332 2923 15 Gallen Gallen NNP 45332 2923 16 , , , 45332 2923 17 ein ein NNP 45332 2923 18 Beitrag Beitrag NNP 45332 2923 19 zur zur NNP 45332 2923 20 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 45332 2923 21 der der VBD 45332 2923 22 Karolingischen Karolingischen NNP 45332 2923 23 Miniaturmalerei Miniaturmalerei NNP 45332 2923 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2923 25 , , , 45332 2923 26 folio folio NN 45332 2923 27 , , , 45332 2923 28 St St NNP 45332 2923 29 Gall Gall NNP 45332 2923 30 , , , 45332 2923 31 1878 1878 CD 45332 2923 32 . . . 45332 2924 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2924 2 54 54 CD 45332 2924 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2924 4 An an DT 45332 2924 5 excellent excellent JJ 45332 2924 6 edition edition NN 45332 2924 7 with with IN 45332 2924 8 72 72 CD 45332 2924 9 facsimiles facsimile NNS 45332 2924 10 of of IN 45332 2924 11 Villard Villard NNP 45332 2924 12 de de NNP 45332 2924 13 Honecourt Honecourt NNP 45332 2924 14 's 's POS 45332 2924 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2924 16 Album Album NNP 45332 2924 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2924 18 or or CC 45332 2924 19 sketch sketch NN 45332 2924 20 - - HYPH 45332 2924 21 book book NN 45332 2924 22 was be VBD 45332 2924 23 produced produce VBN 45332 2924 24 by by IN 45332 2924 25 Professor Professor NNP 45332 2924 26 Willis Willis NNP 45332 2924 27 , , , 45332 2924 28 London London NNP 45332 2924 29 , , , 45332 2924 30 1859 1859 CD 45332 2924 31 ; ; : 45332 2924 32 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2924 33 is be VBZ 45332 2924 34 superior superior JJ 45332 2924 35 to to IN 45332 2924 36 the the DT 45332 2924 37 French french JJ 45332 2924 38 edition edition NN 45332 2924 39 issued issue VBN 45332 2924 40 by by IN 45332 2924 41 J. J. NNP 45332 2925 1 B. B. NNP 45332 2925 2 Lassus Lassus NNP 45332 2925 3 , , , 45332 2925 4 Paris Paris NNP 45332 2925 5 , , , 45332 2925 6 1858 1858 CD 45332 2925 7 . . . 45332 2926 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2926 2 55 55 CD 45332 2926 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2926 4 See see VB 45332 2926 5 L. L. NNP 45332 2926 6 Delisle Delisle NNP 45332 2926 7 , , , 45332 2926 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2926 9 L'Evangéliaire L'Evangéliaire NNP 45332 2926 10 d'Arras d'Arras NNP 45332 2926 11 et et FW 45332 2926 12 la la FW 45332 2926 13 calligraphie calligraphie VB 45332 2926 14 Franco Franco NNP 45332 2926 15 - - HYPH 45332 2926 16 Saxonne Saxonne NNP 45332 2926 17 du du NNP 45332 2926 18 IX^{me IX^{me NNP 45332 2926 19 } } -RRB- 45332 2926 20 siècle siècle NN 45332 2926 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2926 22 , , , 45332 2926 23 8vo 8vo NN 45332 2926 24 , , , 45332 2926 25 Paris Paris NNP 45332 2926 26 , , , 45332 2926 27 1888 1888 CD 45332 2926 28 . . . 45332 2927 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2927 2 56 56 CD 45332 2927 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2927 4 Earlier early RBR 45332 2927 5 that that WDT 45332 2927 6 is be VBZ 45332 2927 7 than than IN 45332 2927 8 the the DT 45332 2927 9 conversion conversion NN 45332 2927 10 of of IN 45332 2927 11 the the DT 45332 2927 12 Saxon Saxon NNP 45332 2927 13 conquerors conqueror NNS 45332 2927 14 ; ; : 45332 2927 15 to to IN 45332 2927 16 some some DT 45332 2927 17 extent extent NN 45332 2927 18 a a DT 45332 2927 19 Romano Romano NNP 45332 2927 20 - - HYPH 45332 2927 21 British British NNP 45332 2927 22 Church Church NNP 45332 2927 23 had have VBD 45332 2927 24 been be VBN 45332 2927 25 established establish VBN 45332 2927 26 in in IN 45332 2927 27 Britain Britain NNP 45332 2927 28 during during IN 45332 2927 29 the the DT 45332 2927 30 period period NN 45332 2927 31 of of IN 45332 2927 32 Roman roman JJ 45332 2927 33 domination domination NN 45332 2927 34 , , , 45332 2927 35 but but CC 45332 2927 36 this this DT 45332 2927 37 native native JJ 45332 2927 38 Church Church NNP 45332 2927 39 appears appear VBZ 45332 2927 40 to to TO 45332 2927 41 have have VB 45332 2927 42 been be VBN 45332 2927 43 almost almost RB 45332 2927 44 wholly wholly RB 45332 2927 45 eradicated eradicate VBN 45332 2927 46 by by IN 45332 2927 47 the the DT 45332 2927 48 Saxon Saxon NNP 45332 2927 49 Conquest Conquest NNP 45332 2927 50 . . . 45332 2928 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2928 2 57 57 CD 45332 2928 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2928 4 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 2928 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2928 6 of of IN 45332 2928 7 all all DT 45332 2928 8 periods period NNS 45332 2928 9 are be VBP 45332 2928 10 well well RB 45332 2928 11 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 2928 12 by by IN 45332 2928 13 Westwood Westwood NNP 45332 2928 14 , , , 45332 2928 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2928 16 Miniatures Miniatures NNP 45332 2928 17 and and CC 45332 2928 18 Ornaments Ornaments NNPS 45332 2928 19 of of IN 45332 2928 20 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 2928 21 - - HYPH 45332 2928 22 Saxon Saxon NNP 45332 2928 23 and and CC 45332 2928 24 Irish Irish NNP 45332 2928 25 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNPS 45332 2928 26 _ _ NNP 45332 2928 27 , , , 45332 2928 28 London London NNP 45332 2928 29 , , , 45332 2928 30 1868 1868 CD 45332 2928 31 ; ; : 45332 2928 32 see see VB 45332 2928 33 also also RB 45332 2928 34 Westwood Westwood NNP 45332 2928 35 , , , 45332 2928 36 _ _ NNP 45332 2928 37 Palaeographia Palaeographia NNP 45332 2928 38 Sacra Sacra NNP 45332 2928 39 Pictoria Pictoria NNP 45332 2928 40 _ _ NNP 45332 2928 41 , , , 45332 2928 42 1843 1843 CD 45332 2928 43 - - SYM 45332 2928 44 5 5 CD 45332 2928 45 , , , 45332 2928 46 and and CC 45332 2928 47 the the DT 45332 2928 48 companion companion NN 45332 2928 49 volume volume NN 45332 2928 50 , , , 45332 2928 51 _ _ NNP 45332 2928 52 Illuminated Illuminated NNP 45332 2928 53 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 45332 2928 54 of of IN 45332 2928 55 the the DT 45332 2928 56 Bible Bible NNP 45332 2928 57 _ _ NNP 45332 2928 58 , , , 45332 2928 59 1846 1846 CD 45332 2928 60 . . . 45332 2929 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2929 2 58 58 CD 45332 2929 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2929 4 Tara Tara NNP 45332 2929 5 was be VBD 45332 2929 6 the the DT 45332 2929 7 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2929 8 inland inland JJ 45332 2929 9 capital capital NN 45332 2929 10 of of IN 45332 2929 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 2929 12 before before IN 45332 2929 13 Dublin Dublin NNP 45332 2929 14 was be VBD 45332 2929 15 founded found VBN 45332 2929 16 by by IN 45332 2929 17 the the DT 45332 2929 18 Viking Viking NNP 45332 2929 19 pirates pirate NNS 45332 2929 20 . . . 45332 2930 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2930 2 59 59 LS 45332 2930 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2930 4 The the DT 45332 2930 5 Irish irish JJ 45332 2930 6 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 2930 7 of of IN 45332 2930 8 this this DT 45332 2930 9 date date NN 45332 2930 10 appear appear VBP 45332 2930 11 , , , 45332 2930 12 frequently frequently RB 45332 2930 13 at at IN 45332 2930 14 least least JJS 45332 2930 15 , , , 45332 2930 16 to to TO 45332 2930 17 have have VB 45332 2930 18 consisted consist VBN 45332 2930 19 of of IN 45332 2930 20 a a DT 45332 2930 21 group group NN 45332 2930 22 of of IN 45332 2930 23 a a DT 45332 2930 24 dozen dozen NN 45332 2930 25 or or CC 45332 2930 26 more more RBR 45332 2930 27 separate separate JJ 45332 2930 28 wooden wooden JJ 45332 2930 29 huts hut NNS 45332 2930 30 or or CC 45332 2930 31 stone stone NN 45332 2930 32 " " `` 45332 2930 33 bee bee NNP 45332 2930 34 - - HYPH 45332 2930 35 hive hive JJ 45332 2930 36 " " '' 45332 2930 37 cells cell NNS 45332 2930 38 , , , 45332 2930 39 with with IN 45332 2930 40 one one CD 45332 2930 41 small small JJ 45332 2930 42 central central JJ 45332 2930 43 chapel chapel NN 45332 2930 44 of of IN 45332 2930 45 rectangular rectangular NNP 45332 2930 46 plan plan NN 45332 2930 47 ; ; : 45332 2930 48 the the DT 45332 2930 49 whole whole JJ 45332 2930 50 being be VBG 45332 2930 51 enclosed enclose VBN 45332 2930 52 within within IN 45332 2930 53 a a DT 45332 2930 54 wooden wooden JJ 45332 2930 55 fence fence NN 45332 2930 56 or or CC 45332 2930 57 a a DT 45332 2930 58 stone stone NN 45332 2930 59 circuit circuit NN 45332 2930 60 wall wall NN 45332 2930 61 , , , 45332 2930 62 in in IN 45332 2930 63 which which WDT 45332 2930 64 there there EX 45332 2930 65 was be VBD 45332 2930 66 only only RB 45332 2930 67 one one CD 45332 2930 68 door door NN 45332 2930 69 of of IN 45332 2930 70 approach approach NN 45332 2930 71 ; ; : 45332 2930 72 see see VB 45332 2930 73 _ _ NNP 45332 2930 74 Arch Arch NNP 45332 2930 75 . . . 45332 2931 1 Jour Jour NNP 45332 2931 2 . . . 45332 2931 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2931 4 XV XV NNP 45332 2931 5 . . . 45332 2932 1 p. p. NN 45332 2932 2 1 1 CD 45332 2932 3 seq seq NN 45332 2932 4 . . . 45332 2933 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2933 2 60 60 CD 45332 2933 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2933 4 For for IN 45332 2933 5 example example NN 45332 2933 6 , , , 45332 2933 7 in in IN 45332 2933 8 an an DT 45332 2933 9 early early JJ 45332 2933 10 Cashel Cashel NNP 45332 2933 11 _ _ NNP 45332 2933 12 Kalendar Kalendar NNP 45332 2933 13 _ _ NNP 45332 2933 14 the the DT 45332 2933 15 monk monk NN 45332 2933 16 Dagaeus Dagaeus NNP 45332 2933 17 , , , 45332 2933 18 who who WP 45332 2933 19 died die VBD 45332 2933 20 in in IN 45332 2933 21 586 586 CD 45332 2933 22 , , , 45332 2933 23 is be VBZ 45332 2933 24 recorded record VBN 45332 2933 25 to to TO 45332 2933 26 have have VB 45332 2933 27 been be VBN 45332 2933 28 both both DT 45332 2933 29 a a DT 45332 2933 30 goldsmith goldsmith NN 45332 2933 31 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2933 32 _ _ NNP 45332 2933 33 aurifex aurifex NN 45332 2933 34 _ _ NNP 45332 2933 35 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2933 36 and and CC 45332 2933 37 an an DT 45332 2933 38 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 2933 39 of of IN 45332 2933 40 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2933 41 . . . 45332 2934 1 Westwood Westwood NNP 45332 2934 2 , , , 45332 2934 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2934 4 Miniatures Miniatures NNP 45332 2934 5 in in IN 45332 2934 6 Irish Irish NNP 45332 2934 7 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 2934 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2934 9 , , , 45332 2934 10 gives give VBZ 45332 2934 11 a a DT 45332 2934 12 number number NN 45332 2934 13 of of IN 45332 2934 14 excellent excellent JJ 45332 2934 15 coloured coloured JJ 45332 2934 16 reproductions reproduction NNS 45332 2934 17 of of IN 45332 2934 18 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 2934 19 of of IN 45332 2934 20 this this DT 45332 2934 21 school school NN 45332 2934 22 and and CC 45332 2934 23 also also RB 45332 2934 24 of of IN 45332 2934 25 the the DT 45332 2934 26 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 2934 27 - - HYPH 45332 2934 28 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 2934 29 school school NN 45332 2934 30 of of IN 45332 2934 31 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 2934 32 . . . 45332 2935 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2935 2 61 61 CD 45332 2935 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2935 4 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2935 5 was be VBD 45332 2935 6 formerly formerly RB 45332 2935 7 believed believe VBN 45332 2935 8 that that IN 45332 2935 9 this this DT 45332 2935 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2935 11 had have VBD 45332 2935 12 once once RB 45332 2935 13 belonged belong VBN 45332 2935 14 to to IN 45332 2935 15 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2935 16 Columba Columba NNP 45332 2935 17 , , , 45332 2935 18 who who WP 45332 2935 19 lived live VBD 45332 2935 20 from from IN 45332 2935 21 521 521 CD 45332 2935 22 to to IN 45332 2935 23 597 597 CD 45332 2935 24 , , , 45332 2935 25 but but CC 45332 2935 26 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2935 27 is be VBZ 45332 2935 28 shown show VBN 45332 2935 29 by by IN 45332 2935 30 the the DT 45332 2935 31 internal internal JJ 45332 2935 32 evidence evidence NN 45332 2935 33 of of IN 45332 2935 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2935 35 style style NN 45332 2935 36 to to TO 45332 2935 37 be be VB 45332 2935 38 a a DT 45332 2935 39 century century NN 45332 2935 40 later later RB 45332 2935 41 than than IN 45332 2935 42 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2935 43 Columba Columba NNP 45332 2935 44 's 's POS 45332 2935 45 time time NN 45332 2935 46 . . . 45332 2936 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2936 2 62 62 CD 45332 2936 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2936 4 See see VB 45332 2936 5 Westwood Westwood NNP 45332 2936 6 , , , 45332 2936 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2936 8 Irish Irish NNP 45332 2936 9 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 2936 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2936 11 , , , 45332 2936 12 Plate Plate NNP 45332 2936 13 9 9 CD 45332 2936 14 . . . 45332 2937 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2937 2 63 63 CD 45332 2937 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2937 4 See see VB 45332 2937 5 fig fig NN 45332 2937 6 . . . 45332 2938 1 13 13 CD 45332 2938 2 on on IN 45332 2938 3 page page NN 45332 2938 4 67 67 CD 45332 2938 5 . . . 45332 2939 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2939 2 64 64 CD 45332 2939 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2939 4 When when WRB 45332 2939 5 the the DT 45332 2939 6 grave grave NN 45332 2939 7 of of IN 45332 2939 8 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2939 9 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 2939 10 in in IN 45332 2939 11 Durham Durham NNP 45332 2939 12 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 2939 13 was be VBD 45332 2939 14 opened open VBN 45332 2939 15 in in IN 45332 2939 16 1827 1827 CD 45332 2939 17 , , , 45332 2939 18 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2939 19 was be VBD 45332 2939 20 found find VBN 45332 2939 21 that that IN 45332 2939 22 the the DT 45332 2939 23 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2939 24 's 's POS 45332 2939 25 body body NN 45332 2939 26 had have VBD 45332 2939 27 been be VBN 45332 2939 28 wrapped wrap VBN 45332 2939 29 in in IN 45332 2939 30 rich rich JJ 45332 2939 31 Siculo siculo JJ 45332 2939 32 - - HYPH 45332 2939 33 Arab arab JJ 45332 2939 34 silk silk NN 45332 2939 35 of of IN 45332 2939 36 the the DT 45332 2939 37 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 2939 38 century century NN 45332 2939 39 at at IN 45332 2939 40 the the DT 45332 2939 41 time time NN 45332 2939 42 when when WRB 45332 2939 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2939 44 body body NN 45332 2939 45 was be VBD 45332 2939 46 moved move VBN 45332 2939 47 , , , 45332 2939 48 in in IN 45332 2939 49 1104 1104 CD 45332 2939 50 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 2939 51 See See NNP 45332 2939 52 Raine Raine NNP 45332 2939 53 , , , 45332 2939 54 _ _ NNP 45332 2939 55 St St NNP 45332 2939 56 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 2939 57 _ _ NNP 45332 2939 58 , , , 45332 2939 59 Durham Durham NNP 45332 2939 60 , , , 45332 2939 61 1828 1828 CD 45332 2939 62 , , , 45332 2939 63 p. p. NN 45332 2939 64 183 183 CD 45332 2939 65 seq seq NN 45332 2939 66 . . . 45332 2940 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2940 2 65 65 CD 45332 2940 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2940 4 Library Library NNP 45332 2940 5 of of IN 45332 2940 6 Trinity Trinity NNP 45332 2940 7 College College NNP 45332 2940 8 , , , 45332 2940 9 Dublin Dublin NNP 45332 2940 10 , , , 45332 2940 11 manuscripts manuscripts NNP 45332 2940 12 A A NNP 45332 2940 13 , , , 45332 2940 14 iv iv NN 45332 2940 15 . . . 45332 2941 1 5 5 CD 45332 2941 2 . . . 45332 2942 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2942 2 66 66 CD 45332 2942 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2942 4 See see VB 45332 2942 5 Jamieson Jamieson NNP 45332 2942 6 , , , 45332 2942 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2942 8 History history NN 45332 2942 9 of of IN 45332 2942 10 the the DT 45332 2942 11 Ancient ancient JJ 45332 2942 12 Culdees Culdees NNPS 45332 2942 13 of of IN 45332 2942 14 Iona Iona NNP 45332 2942 15 _ _ NNP 45332 2942 16 ; ; : 45332 2942 17 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 45332 2942 18 , , , 45332 2942 19 1811 1811 CD 45332 2942 20 . . . 45332 2943 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2943 2 67 67 CD 45332 2943 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2943 4 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2943 5 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 2943 6 was be VBD 45332 2943 7 a a DT 45332 2943 8 monk monk NN 45332 2943 9 of of IN 45332 2943 10 Irish irish JJ 45332 2943 11 descent descent NN 45332 2943 12 , , , 45332 2943 13 at at IN 45332 2943 14 first first RB 45332 2943 15 a a DT 45332 2943 16 member member NN 45332 2943 17 of of IN 45332 2943 18 the the DT 45332 2943 19 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 2943 20 monastery monastery NN 45332 2943 21 of of IN 45332 2943 22 Melrose Melrose NNP 45332 2943 23 , , , 45332 2943 24 and and CC 45332 2943 25 afterwards afterwards RB 45332 2943 26 sixth sixth JJ 45332 2943 27 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 2943 28 of of IN 45332 2943 29 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45332 2943 30 from from IN 45332 2943 31 685 685 CD 45332 2943 32 to to IN 45332 2943 33 688 688 CD 45332 2943 34 . . . 45332 2944 1 In in IN 45332 2944 2 later later JJ 45332 2944 3 times time NNS 45332 2944 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2944 5 gold gold NN 45332 2944 6 , , , 45332 2944 7 gem gem NN 45332 2944 8 - - HYPH 45332 2944 9 studded stud VBN 45332 2944 10 shrine shrine NN 45332 2944 11 in in IN 45332 2944 12 Durham Durham NNP 45332 2944 13 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 2944 14 was be VBD 45332 2944 15 one one CD 45332 2944 16 of of IN 45332 2944 17 the the DT 45332 2944 18 most most RBS 45332 2944 19 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 2944 20 and and CC 45332 2944 21 costly costly JJ 45332 2944 22 in in IN 45332 2944 23 the the DT 45332 2944 24 world world NN 45332 2944 25 ; ; : 45332 2944 26 see see VB 45332 2944 27 _ _ NNP 45332 2944 28 Rites Rites NNP 45332 2944 29 and and CC 45332 2944 30 Monuments Monuments NNPS 45332 2944 31 of of IN 45332 2944 32 Durham Durham NNP 45332 2944 33 _ _ NNP 45332 2944 34 , , , 45332 2944 35 Surtees Surtees NNP 45332 2944 36 Soc Soc NNP 45332 2944 37 . . NNP 45332 2944 38 , , , 45332 2944 39 1842 1842 CD 45332 2944 40 , , , 45332 2944 41 pp pp NNP 45332 2944 42 . . . 45332 2945 1 3 3 CD 45332 2945 2 and and CC 45332 2945 3 4 4 CD 45332 2945 4 . . . 45332 2946 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2946 2 68 68 CD 45332 2946 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2946 4 The the DT 45332 2946 5 works work NNS 45332 2946 6 of of IN 45332 2946 7 Symeon Symeon NNP 45332 2946 8 Dunelmensis Dunelmensis NNP 45332 2946 9 were be VBD 45332 2946 10 published publish VBN 45332 2946 11 by by IN 45332 2946 12 the the DT 45332 2946 13 Surtees Surtees NNP 45332 2946 14 Society Society NNP 45332 2946 15 in in IN 45332 2946 16 1868 1868 CD 45332 2946 17 . . . 45332 2947 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2947 2 69 69 CD 45332 2947 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2947 4 Now now RB 45332 2947 5 in in IN 45332 2947 6 the the DT 45332 2947 7 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 45332 2947 8 of of IN 45332 2947 9 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 2947 10 's 's POS 45332 2947 11 library library NN 45332 2947 12 at at IN 45332 2947 13 Lambeth Lambeth NNP 45332 2947 14 . . . 45332 2948 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2948 2 70 70 CD 45332 2948 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2948 4 The the DT 45332 2948 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2948 6 Book Book NNP 45332 2948 7 of of IN 45332 2948 8 Deer Deer NNP 45332 2948 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2948 10 was be VBD 45332 2948 11 first first RB 45332 2948 12 brought bring VBN 45332 2948 13 to to IN 45332 2948 14 light light NN 45332 2948 15 by by IN 45332 2948 16 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2948 17 Henry Henry NNP 45332 2948 18 Bradshaw Bradshaw NNP 45332 2948 19 , , , 45332 2948 20 and and CC 45332 2948 21 has have VBZ 45332 2948 22 been be VBN 45332 2948 23 published publish VBN 45332 2948 24 by by IN 45332 2948 25 the the DT 45332 2948 26 Spalding Spalding NNP 45332 2948 27 Club Club NNP 45332 2948 28 , , , 45332 2948 29 Ed Ed NNP 45332 2948 30 . . . 45332 2949 1 John John NNP 45332 2949 2 Stuart Stuart NNP 45332 2949 3 , , , 45332 2949 4 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 45332 2949 5 , , , 45332 2949 6 1869 1869 CD 45332 2949 7 . . . 45332 2950 1 The the DT 45332 2950 2 Monastery monastery NN 45332 2950 3 at at IN 45332 2950 4 Deer Deer NNP 45332 2950 5 in in IN 45332 2950 6 Aberdeenshire Aberdeenshire NNP 45332 2950 7 was be VBD 45332 2950 8 founded found VBN 45332 2950 9 by by IN 45332 2950 10 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2950 11 Columba Columba NNP 45332 2950 12 as as IN 45332 2950 13 a a DT 45332 2950 14 branch branch NN 45332 2950 15 house house NN 45332 2950 16 from from IN 45332 2950 17 Iona Iona NNP 45332 2950 18 . . . 45332 2951 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2951 2 71 71 CD 45332 2951 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2951 4 The the DT 45332 2951 5 so so RB 45332 2951 6 - - HYPH 45332 2951 7 called call VBN 45332 2951 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2951 9 Itala Itala NNP 45332 2951 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2951 11 version version NN 45332 2951 12 is be VBZ 45332 2951 13 the the DT 45332 2951 14 older old JJR 45332 2951 15 Latin latin JJ 45332 2951 16 translation translation NN 45332 2951 17 of of IN 45332 2951 18 the the DT 45332 2951 19 Bible Bible NNP 45332 2951 20 , , , 45332 2951 21 which which WDT 45332 2951 22 existed exist VBD 45332 2951 23 previous previous JJ 45332 2951 24 to to IN 45332 2951 25 the the DT 45332 2951 26 recension recension NN 45332 2951 27 of of IN 45332 2951 28 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2951 29 Jerome Jerome NNP 45332 2951 30 . . . 45332 2952 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2952 2 72 72 CD 45332 2952 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2952 4 A a DT 45332 2952 5 very very RB 45332 2952 6 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2952 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2952 8 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 2952 9 _ _ NNP 45332 2952 10 of of IN 45332 2952 11 similar similar JJ 45332 2952 12 style style NN 45332 2952 13 and and CC 45332 2952 14 date date NN 45332 2952 15 is be VBZ 45332 2952 16 preserved preserve VBN 45332 2952 17 in in IN 45332 2952 18 the the DT 45332 2952 19 library library NN 45332 2952 20 of of IN 45332 2952 21 St St NNP 45332 2952 22 John John NNP 45332 2952 23 's 's POS 45332 2952 24 College College NNP 45332 2952 25 , , , 45332 2952 26 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 2952 27 ; ; : 45332 2952 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2952 29 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 2952 30 are be VBP 45332 2952 31 of of IN 45332 2952 32 the the DT 45332 2952 33 unmixed unmixed JJ 45332 2952 34 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 2952 35 style style NN 45332 2952 36 , , , 45332 2952 37 broad broad JJ 45332 2952 38 in in IN 45332 2952 39 treatment treatment NN 45332 2952 40 without without IN 45332 2952 41 any any DT 45332 2952 42 of of IN 45332 2952 43 the the DT 45332 2952 44 marvellous marvellous JJ 45332 2952 45 minuteness minuteness NN 45332 2952 46 of of IN 45332 2952 47 the the DT 45332 2952 48 _ _ NNP 45332 2952 49 Book Book NNP 45332 2952 50 of of IN 45332 2952 51 Kells Kells NNP 45332 2952 52 _ _ NNP 45332 2952 53 and and CC 45332 2952 54 the the DT 45332 2952 55 _ _ NNP 45332 2952 56 Book Book NNP 45332 2952 57 of of IN 45332 2952 58 Durrow Durrow NNP 45332 2952 59 _ _ NNP 45332 2952 60 . . . 45332 2953 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2953 2 73 73 CD 45332 2953 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2953 4 See see VB 45332 2953 5 Westwood Westwood NNP 45332 2953 6 , , , 45332 2953 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2953 8 Irish Irish NNP 45332 2953 9 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 2953 10 _ _ NNP 45332 2953 11 , , , 45332 2953 12 Pl Pl NNP 45332 2953 13 . . . 45332 2954 1 16 16 CD 45332 2954 2 . . . 45332 2955 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2955 2 74 74 CD 45332 2955 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2955 4 This this DT 45332 2955 5 is be VBZ 45332 2955 6 one one CD 45332 2955 7 of of IN 45332 2955 8 many many JJ 45332 2955 9 examples example NNS 45332 2955 10 of of IN 45332 2955 11 Books book NNS 45332 2955 12 being be VBG 45332 2955 13 called call VBN 45332 2955 14 after after IN 45332 2955 15 some some DT 45332 2955 16 earlier early JJR 45332 2955 17 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2955 18 who who WP 45332 2955 19 was be VBD 45332 2955 20 connected connect VBN 45332 2955 21 with with IN 45332 2955 22 the the DT 45332 2955 23 monastery monastery NN 45332 2955 24 where where WRB 45332 2955 25 the the DT 45332 2955 26 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2955 27 was be VBD 45332 2955 28 written write VBN 45332 2955 29 ; ; : 45332 2955 30 for for IN 45332 2955 31 example example NN 45332 2955 32 the the DT 45332 2955 33 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 2955 34 of of IN 45332 2955 35 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2955 36 Augustine Augustine NNP 45332 2955 37 in in IN 45332 2955 38 the the DT 45332 2955 39 Corpus Corpus NNP 45332 2955 40 library library NN 45332 2955 41 at at IN 45332 2955 42 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 2955 43 , , , 45332 2955 44 the the DT 45332 2955 45 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 2955 46 of of IN 45332 2955 47 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2955 48 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45332 2955 49 , , , 45332 2955 50 and and CC 45332 2955 51 the the DT 45332 2955 52 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 2955 53 of of IN 45332 2955 54 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2955 55 Columba Columba NNP 45332 2955 56 , , , 45332 2955 57 are be VBP 45332 2955 58 all all DT 45332 2955 59 later later RB 45332 2955 60 than than IN 45332 2955 61 the the DT 45332 2955 62 dates date NNS 45332 2955 63 of of IN 45332 2955 64 the the DT 45332 2955 65 Saints saint NNS 45332 2955 66 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2955 67 are be VBP 45332 2955 68 called call VBN 45332 2955 69 after after IN 45332 2955 70 . . . 45332 2956 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2956 2 75 75 CD 45332 2956 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2956 4 See see VB 45332 2956 5 Weidmann Weidmann NNP 45332 2956 6 , , , 45332 2956 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2956 8 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 45332 2956 9 der der VBD 45332 2956 10 Bibliothek Bibliothek NNP 45332 2956 11 von von NNP 45332 2956 12 St St NNP 45332 2956 13 Gallen Gallen NNP 45332 2956 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2956 15 ; ; : 45332 2956 16 St St NNP 45332 2956 17 Gall Gall NNP 45332 2956 18 , , , 45332 2956 19 1841 1841 CD 45332 2956 20 . . . 45332 2957 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2957 2 76 76 CD 45332 2957 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2957 4 This this DT 45332 2957 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2957 6 was be VBD 45332 2957 7 formerly formerly RB 45332 2957 8 believed believe VBN 45332 2957 9 to to TO 45332 2957 10 have have VB 45332 2957 11 been be VBN 45332 2957 12 once once RB 45332 2957 13 in in IN 45332 2957 14 the the DT 45332 2957 15 possession possession NN 45332 2957 16 of of IN 45332 2957 17 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2957 18 Augustine Augustine NNP 45332 2957 19 , , , 45332 2957 20 but but CC 45332 2957 21 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2957 22 is be VBZ 45332 2957 23 clearly clearly RB 45332 2957 24 a a DT 45332 2957 25 good good JJ 45332 2957 26 deal deal NN 45332 2957 27 later later RB 45332 2957 28 in in IN 45332 2957 29 date date NN 45332 2957 30 than than IN 45332 2957 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2957 32 time time NN 45332 2957 33 . . . 45332 2958 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2958 2 77 77 CD 45332 2958 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2958 4 Eventually eventually RB 45332 2958 5 there there EX 45332 2958 6 were be VBD 45332 2958 7 three three CD 45332 2958 8 Norse norse JJ 45332 2958 9 kingdoms kingdom NNS 45332 2958 10 in in IN 45332 2958 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 2958 12 , , , 45332 2958 13 the the DT 45332 2958 14 capitals capital NNS 45332 2958 15 of of IN 45332 2958 16 which which WDT 45332 2958 17 were be VBD 45332 2958 18 Dublin Dublin NNP 45332 2958 19 , , , 45332 2958 20 Waterford Waterford NNP 45332 2958 21 and and CC 45332 2958 22 Limerick Limerick NNP 45332 2958 23 ; ; : 45332 2958 24 and and CC 45332 2958 25 the the DT 45332 2958 26 three three CD 45332 2958 27 chief chief JJ 45332 2958 28 ports port NNS 45332 2958 29 of of IN 45332 2958 30 Ireland Ireland NNP 45332 2958 31 , , , 45332 2958 32 Dublin Dublin NNP 45332 2958 33 , , , 45332 2958 34 Cork Cork NNP 45332 2958 35 and and CC 45332 2958 36 Belfast Belfast NNP 45332 2958 37 were be VBD 45332 2958 38 all all DT 45332 2958 39 founded found VBN 45332 2958 40 by by IN 45332 2958 41 the the DT 45332 2958 42 Viking Viking NNP 45332 2958 43 invaders invader NNS 45332 2958 44 ; ; : 45332 2958 45 see see VB 45332 2958 46 C. C. NNP 45332 2958 47 F. F. NNP 45332 2958 48 Keary Keary NNP 45332 2958 49 's 's POS 45332 2958 50 valuable valuable JJ 45332 2958 51 work work NN 45332 2958 52 , , , 45332 2958 53 _ _ NNP 45332 2958 54 The the DT 45332 2958 55 Vikings Vikings NNPS 45332 2958 56 in in IN 45332 2958 57 Western Western NNP 45332 2958 58 Christendom Christendom NNP 45332 2958 59 _ _ NNP 45332 2958 60 , , , 45332 2958 61 London London NNP 45332 2958 62 , , , 45332 2958 63 1891 1891 CD 45332 2958 64 , , , 45332 2958 65 pp pp NNP 45332 2958 66 . . . 45332 2959 1 165 165 CD 45332 2959 2 to to TO 45332 2959 3 185 185 CD 45332 2959 4 . . . 45332 2960 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2960 2 78 78 CD 45332 2960 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2960 4 The the DT 45332 2960 5 blessing blessing NN 45332 2960 6 in in IN 45332 2960 7 the the DT 45332 2960 8 Greek Greek NNP 45332 2960 9 Church Church NNP 45332 2960 10 is be VBZ 45332 2960 11 given give VBN 45332 2960 12 by by IN 45332 2960 13 raising raise VBG 45332 2960 14 three three CD 45332 2960 15 fingers finger NNS 45332 2960 16 ; ; : 45332 2960 17 in in IN 45332 2960 18 the the DT 45332 2960 19 Western Western NNP 45332 2960 20 Church Church NNP 45332 2960 21 two two CD 45332 2960 22 fingers finger NNS 45332 2960 23 and and CC 45332 2960 24 the the DT 45332 2960 25 thumb thumb NN 45332 2960 26 are be VBP 45332 2960 27 used use VBN 45332 2960 28 . . . 45332 2961 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2961 2 79 79 CD 45332 2961 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2961 4 See see VB 45332 2961 5 Westwood Westwood NNP 45332 2961 6 , , , 45332 2961 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2961 8 Miniatures Miniatures NNP 45332 2961 9 of of IN 45332 2961 10 Irish Irish NNP 45332 2961 11 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 2961 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2961 13 , , , 45332 2961 14 London London NNP 45332 2961 15 , , , 45332 2961 16 1868 1868 CD 45332 2961 17 , , , 45332 2961 18 Pl Pl NNP 45332 2961 19 . . . 45332 2962 1 I. I. NNP 45332 2962 2 and and CC 45332 2962 3 II II NNP 45332 2962 4 . . . 45332 2963 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2963 2 80 80 CD 45332 2963 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2963 4 The the DT 45332 2963 5 points point NNS 45332 2963 6 of of IN 45332 2963 7 difference difference NN 45332 2963 8 between between IN 45332 2963 9 the the DT 45332 2963 10 Roman roman JJ 45332 2963 11 and and CC 45332 2963 12 Celtic celtic JJ 45332 2963 13 Churches Churches NNPS 45332 2963 14 were be VBD 45332 2963 15 very very RB 45332 2963 16 trivial trivial JJ 45332 2963 17 , , , 45332 2963 18 the the DT 45332 2963 19 chief chief NN 45332 2963 20 being be VBG 45332 2963 21 the the DT 45332 2963 22 date date NN 45332 2963 23 for for IN 45332 2963 24 the the DT 45332 2963 25 celebration celebration NN 45332 2963 26 of of IN 45332 2963 27 Easter Easter NNP 45332 2963 28 and and CC 45332 2963 29 the the DT 45332 2963 30 shape shape NN 45332 2963 31 of of IN 45332 2963 32 the the DT 45332 2963 33 monastic monastic JJ 45332 2963 34 tonsure tonsure NN 45332 2963 35 . . . 45332 2964 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2964 2 81 81 CD 45332 2964 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2964 4 See see VB 45332 2964 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2964 6 note note NN 45332 2964 7 2 2 CD 45332 2964 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2964 9 on on IN 45332 2964 10 page page NN 45332 2964 11 97 97 CD 45332 2964 12 . . . 45332 2965 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2965 2 82 82 CD 45332 2965 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2965 4 This this DT 45332 2965 5 very very RB 45332 2965 6 decorative decorative JJ 45332 2965 7 class class NN 45332 2965 8 of of IN 45332 2965 9 ornament ornament NN 45332 2965 10 not not RB 45332 2965 11 only only RB 45332 2965 12 survived survive VBD 45332 2965 13 till till IN 45332 2965 14 the the DT 45332 2965 15 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 2965 16 century century NN 45332 2965 17 but but CC 45332 2965 18 was be VBD 45332 2965 19 again again RB 45332 2965 20 revived revive VBN 45332 2965 21 in in IN 45332 2965 22 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2965 23 at at IN 45332 2965 24 the the DT 45332 2965 25 close close NN 45332 2965 26 of of IN 45332 2965 27 the the DT 45332 2965 28 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2965 29 century century NN 45332 2965 30 ; ; : 45332 2965 31 see see VB 45332 2965 32 below below RB 45332 2965 33 , , , 45332 2965 34 page page NN 45332 2965 35 193 193 CD 45332 2965 36 . . . 45332 2966 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2966 2 83 83 CD 45332 2966 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2966 4 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2966 5 is be VBZ 45332 2966 6 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2966 7 above above RB 45332 2966 8 , , , 45332 2966 9 see see VB 45332 2966 10 page page NN 45332 2966 11 62 62 CD 45332 2966 12 , , , 45332 2966 13 how how WRB 45332 2966 14 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45332 2966 15 of of IN 45332 2966 16 York York NNP 45332 2966 17 in in IN 45332 2966 18 the the DT 45332 2966 19 reign reign NN 45332 2966 20 of of IN 45332 2966 21 Charles Charles NNP 45332 2966 22 the the DT 45332 2966 23 Great Great NNP 45332 2966 24 created create VBD 45332 2966 25 the the DT 45332 2966 26 Anglo anglo JJ 45332 2966 27 - - HYPH 45332 2966 28 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45332 2966 29 style style NN 45332 2966 30 of of IN 45332 2966 31 illumination illumination NN 45332 2966 32 by by IN 45332 2966 33 introducing introduce VBG 45332 2966 34 in in IN 45332 2966 35 the the DT 45332 2966 36 eighth eighth JJ 45332 2966 37 century century NN 45332 2966 38 into into IN 45332 2966 39 the the DT 45332 2966 40 kingdom kingdom NN 45332 2966 41 of of IN 45332 2966 42 the the DT 45332 2966 43 Franks Franks NNP 45332 2966 44 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2966 45 and and CC 45332 2966 46 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2966 47 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 2966 48 from from IN 45332 2966 49 the the DT 45332 2966 50 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 2966 51 of of IN 45332 2966 52 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 45332 2966 53 . . . 45332 2967 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2967 2 84 84 CD 45332 2967 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2967 4 Canon Canon NNP 45332 2967 5 G. G. NNP 45332 2967 6 F. F. NNP 45332 2967 7 Browne Browne NNP 45332 2967 8 tells tell VBZ 45332 2967 9 me -PRON- PRP 45332 2967 10 that that IN 45332 2967 11 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2967 12 is be VBZ 45332 2967 13 very very RB 45332 2967 14 doubtful doubtful JJ 45332 2967 15 whether whether IN 45332 2967 16 Wilfrid Wilfrid NNP 45332 2967 17 ever ever RB 45332 2967 18 received receive VBD 45332 2967 19 the the DT 45332 2967 20 _ _ NNP 45332 2967 21 pall pall NN 45332 2967 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2967 23 from from IN 45332 2967 24 Rome Rome NNP 45332 2967 25 . . . 45332 2968 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2968 2 may may MD 45332 2968 3 therefore therefore RB 45332 2968 4 be be VB 45332 2968 5 more more RBR 45332 2968 6 correct correct JJ 45332 2968 7 to to TO 45332 2968 8 speak speak VB 45332 2968 9 of of IN 45332 2968 10 him -PRON- PRP 45332 2968 11 as as IN 45332 2968 12 Bishop Bishop NNP 45332 2968 13 rather rather RB 45332 2968 14 than than IN 45332 2968 15 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 45332 2968 16 of of IN 45332 2968 17 York York NNP 45332 2968 18 . . . 45332 2969 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2969 2 85 85 CD 45332 2969 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2969 4 The the DT 45332 2969 5 word word NN 45332 2969 6 " " `` 45332 2969 7 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 2969 8 - - HYPH 45332 2969 9 Saxon saxon NN 45332 2969 10 " " '' 45332 2969 11 is be VBZ 45332 2969 12 a a DT 45332 2969 13 convenient convenient JJ 45332 2969 14 one one NN 45332 2969 15 to to TO 45332 2969 16 use use VB 45332 2969 17 , , , 45332 2969 18 and and CC 45332 2969 19 is be VBZ 45332 2969 20 supported support VBN 45332 2969 21 by by IN 45332 2969 22 various various JJ 45332 2969 23 ancient ancient JJ 45332 2969 24 authorities authority NNS 45332 2969 25 ; ; : 45332 2969 26 for for IN 45332 2969 27 example example NN 45332 2969 28 in in IN 45332 2969 29 a a DT 45332 2969 30 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2969 31 _ _ NNP 45332 2969 32 Benedictional Benedictional NNP 45332 2969 33 _ _ NNP 45332 2969 34 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2969 35 in in IN 45332 2969 36 the the DT 45332 2969 37 library library NN 45332 2969 38 of of IN 45332 2969 39 Corpus Corpus NNP 45332 2969 40 College College NNP 45332 2969 41 , , , 45332 2969 42 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 2969 43 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2969 44 England England NNP 45332 2969 45 is be VBZ 45332 2969 46 called call VBN 45332 2969 47 " " `` 45332 2969 48 Regnum Regnum NNP 45332 2969 49 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 2969 50 - - HYPH 45332 2969 51 Saxonum Saxonum NNP 45332 2969 52 , , , 45332 2969 53 " " '' 45332 2969 54 and and CC 45332 2969 55 the the DT 45332 2969 56 English english JJ 45332 2969 57 king king NN 45332 2969 58 is be VBZ 45332 2969 59 entitled entitle VBN 45332 2969 60 " " `` 45332 2969 61 Rex Rex NNP 45332 2969 62 Anglorum Anglorum NNP 45332 2969 63 vel vel NN 45332 2969 64 Saxonum Saxonum NNP 45332 2969 65 . . . 45332 2969 66 " " '' 45332 2970 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2970 2 86 86 CD 45332 2970 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2970 4 This this DT 45332 2970 5 splendid splendid JJ 45332 2970 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2970 7 is be VBZ 45332 2970 8 in in IN 45332 2970 9 the the DT 45332 2970 10 possession possession NN 45332 2970 11 of of IN 45332 2970 12 the the DT 45332 2970 13 Duke Duke NNP 45332 2970 14 of of IN 45332 2970 15 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 45332 2970 16 ; ; : 45332 2970 17 a a DT 45332 2970 18 good good JJ 45332 2970 19 description description NN 45332 2970 20 of of IN 45332 2970 21 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2970 22 , , , 45332 2970 23 with with IN 45332 2970 24 engravings engraving NNS 45332 2970 25 of of IN 45332 2970 26 all all DT 45332 2970 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2970 28 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2970 29 , , , 45332 2970 30 is be VBZ 45332 2970 31 published publish VBN 45332 2970 32 in in IN 45332 2970 33 _ _ NNP 45332 2970 34 Archæologia Archæologia NNP 45332 2970 35 _ _ NNP 45332 2970 36 , , , 45332 2970 37 Vol Vol NNP 45332 2970 38 . . . 45332 2971 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 45332 2971 2 . . . 45332 2972 1 1832 1832 CD 45332 2972 2 , , , 45332 2972 3 pp pp NNP 45332 2972 4 . . . 45332 2973 1 1 1 CD 45332 2973 2 to to IN 45332 2973 3 117 117 CD 45332 2973 4 , , , 45332 2973 5 and and CC 45332 2973 6 a a DT 45332 2973 7 coloured colour VBN 45332 2973 8 copy copy NN 45332 2973 9 of of IN 45332 2973 10 one one CD 45332 2973 11 of of IN 45332 2973 12 the the DT 45332 2973 13 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2973 14 is be VBZ 45332 2973 15 given give VBN 45332 2973 16 by by IN 45332 2973 17 Westwood Westwood NNP 45332 2973 18 , , , 45332 2973 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2973 20 Irish Irish NNP 45332 2973 21 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 45332 2973 22 _ _ NNP 45332 2973 23 , , , 45332 2973 24 Plate Plate NNP 45332 2973 25 45 45 CD 45332 2973 26 . . . 45332 2974 1 The the DT 45332 2974 2 library library NN 45332 2974 3 of of IN 45332 2974 4 Trinity Trinity NNP 45332 2974 5 College College NNP 45332 2974 6 , , , 45332 2974 7 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 2974 8 , , , 45332 2974 9 possesses possess VBZ 45332 2974 10 a a DT 45332 2974 11 book book NN 45332 2974 12 of of IN 45332 2974 13 the the DT 45332 2974 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2974 15 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 2974 16 _ _ NNP 45332 2974 17 which which WDT 45332 2974 18 in in IN 45332 2974 19 style style NN 45332 2974 20 is be VBZ 45332 2974 21 very very RB 45332 2974 22 similar similar JJ 45332 2974 23 to to IN 45332 2974 24 the the DT 45332 2974 25 _ _ NNP 45332 2974 26 Benedictional Benedictional NNP 45332 2974 27 _ _ NNP 45332 2974 28 of of IN 45332 2974 29 Aethelwold Aethelwold NNP 45332 2974 30 . . . 45332 2975 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2975 2 87 87 CD 45332 2975 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2975 4 The the DT 45332 2975 5 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 2975 6 of of IN 45332 2975 7 Lothaire Lothaire NNP 45332 2975 8 are be VBP 45332 2975 9 in in IN 45332 2975 10 Paris Paris NNP 45332 2975 11 , , , 45332 2975 12 _ _ NNP 45332 2975 13 Bibl Bibl NNP 45332 2975 14 . . . 45332 2976 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 2976 2 . . . 45332 2977 1 Lat Lat NNP 45332 2977 2 . . . 45332 2977 3 _ _ NNP 45332 2977 4 266 266 CD 45332 2977 5 . . . 45332 2978 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2978 2 88 88 CD 45332 2978 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2978 4 This this DT 45332 2978 5 is be VBZ 45332 2978 6 one one CD 45332 2978 7 of of IN 45332 2978 8 the the DT 45332 2978 9 latest late JJS 45332 2978 10 examples example NNS 45332 2978 11 of of IN 45332 2978 12 the the DT 45332 2978 13 use use NN 45332 2978 14 of of IN 45332 2978 15 vellum vellum NN 45332 2978 16 dyed dye VBN 45332 2978 17 with with IN 45332 2978 18 the the DT 45332 2978 19 _ _ NNP 45332 2978 20 murex murex NNP 45332 2978 21 _ _ NNP 45332 2978 22 purple purple NN 45332 2978 23 ; ; : 45332 2978 24 the the DT 45332 2978 25 purple purple JJ 45332 2978 26 grounds ground NNS 45332 2978 27 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 2978 28 used use VBN 45332 2978 29 in in IN 45332 2978 30 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2978 31 century century NN 45332 2978 32 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2978 33 are be VBP 45332 2978 34 usually usually RB 45332 2978 35 produced produce VBN 45332 2978 36 by by IN 45332 2978 37 laying lay VBG 45332 2978 38 on on IN 45332 2978 39 a a DT 45332 2978 40 coat coat NN 45332 2978 41 of of IN 45332 2978 42 opaque opaque JJ 45332 2978 43 purple purple JJ 45332 2978 44 pigment pigment NN 45332 2978 45 . . . 45332 2979 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2979 2 89 89 CD 45332 2979 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2979 4 Now now RB 45332 2979 5 preserved preserve VBN 45332 2979 6 in in IN 45332 2979 7 the the DT 45332 2979 8 Bodleian bodleian JJ 45332 2979 9 library library NN 45332 2979 10 at at IN 45332 2979 11 Oxford Oxford NNP 45332 2979 12 . . . 45332 2980 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2980 2 90 90 CD 45332 2980 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2980 4 The the DT 45332 2980 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 45332 2980 6 " " `` 45332 2980 7 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 45332 2980 8 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 2980 9 " " '' 45332 2980 10 is be VBZ 45332 2980 11 the the DT 45332 2980 12 best well RBS 45332 2980 13 known known JJ 45332 2980 14 example example NN 45332 2980 15 of of IN 45332 2980 16 a a DT 45332 2980 17 fine fine JJ 45332 2980 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2980 19 of of IN 45332 2980 20 this this DT 45332 2980 21 date date NN 45332 2980 22 with with IN 45332 2980 23 outline outline JJ 45332 2980 24 drawings drawing NNS 45332 2980 25 of of IN 45332 2980 26 the the DT 45332 2980 27 revived revived JJ 45332 2980 28 classical classical JJ 45332 2980 29 style style NN 45332 2980 30 . . . 45332 2981 1 Some some DT 45332 2981 2 northern northern JJ 45332 2981 3 influence influence NN 45332 2981 4 is be VBZ 45332 2981 5 shown show VBN 45332 2981 6 in in IN 45332 2981 7 the the DT 45332 2981 8 interlaced interlaced JJ 45332 2981 9 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 2981 10 of of IN 45332 2981 11 the the DT 45332 2981 12 large large JJ 45332 2981 13 initials initial NNS 45332 2981 14 . . . 45332 2982 1 Facsimiles facsimile NNS 45332 2982 2 of of IN 45332 2982 3 some some DT 45332 2982 4 pages page NNS 45332 2982 5 have have VBP 45332 2982 6 been be VBN 45332 2982 7 published publish VBN 45332 2982 8 by by IN 45332 2982 9 W. W. NNP 45332 2982 10 G. G. NNP 45332 2982 11 Birch Birch NNP 45332 2982 12 , , , 45332 2982 13 London London NNP 45332 2982 14 , , , 45332 2982 15 1876 1876 CD 45332 2982 16 . . . 45332 2983 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2983 2 91 91 CD 45332 2983 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2983 4 This this DT 45332 2983 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2983 6 roll roll NN 45332 2983 7 is be VBZ 45332 2983 8 now now RB 45332 2983 9 in in IN 45332 2983 10 the the DT 45332 2983 11 British British NNP 45332 2983 12 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2983 13 , , , 45332 2983 14 _ _ NNP 45332 2983 15 Harl Harl NNP 45332 2983 16 . . . 45332 2983 17 _ _ NNP 45332 2983 18 , , , 45332 2983 19 Roll Roll NNP 45332 2983 20 Y Y NNP 45332 2983 21 , , , 45332 2983 22 6 6 CD 45332 2983 23 ; ; : 45332 2983 24 two two CD 45332 2983 25 of of IN 45332 2983 26 the the DT 45332 2983 27 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2983 28 are be VBP 45332 2983 29 photographically photographically RB 45332 2983 30 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 2983 31 by by IN 45332 2983 32 Birch Birch NNP 45332 2983 33 and and CC 45332 2983 34 Jenner Jenner NNP 45332 2983 35 , , , 45332 2983 36 _ _ NNP 45332 2983 37 Early Early NNP 45332 2983 38 Drawings Drawings NNPS 45332 2983 39 and and CC 45332 2983 40 Illuminations Illuminations NNPS 45332 2983 41 _ _ NNP 45332 2983 42 , , , 45332 2983 43 London London NNP 45332 2983 44 , , , 45332 2983 45 1879 1879 CD 45332 2983 46 , , , 45332 2983 47 p. p. NN 45332 2983 48 142 142 CD 45332 2983 49 . . . 45332 2984 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2984 2 92 92 CD 45332 2984 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2984 4 This this DT 45332 2984 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2984 6 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 2984 7 _ _ NNP 45332 2984 8 , , , 45332 2984 9 which which WDT 45332 2984 10 is be VBZ 45332 2984 11 now now RB 45332 2984 12 in in IN 45332 2984 13 the the DT 45332 2984 14 public public JJ 45332 2984 15 library library NN 45332 2984 16 at at IN 45332 2984 17 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 45332 2984 18 , , , 45332 2984 19 may may MD 45332 2984 20 possibly possibly RB 45332 2984 21 be be VB 45332 2984 22 one one CD 45332 2984 23 of of IN 45332 2984 24 the the DT 45332 2984 25 very very JJ 45332 2984 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2984 27 which which WDT 45332 2984 28 Canute Canute NNP 45332 2984 29 brought bring VBD 45332 2984 30 from from IN 45332 2984 31 abroad abroad RB 45332 2984 32 . . . 45332 2985 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2985 2 was be VBD 45332 2985 3 certainly certainly RB 45332 2985 4 in in IN 45332 2985 5 England England NNP 45332 2985 6 for for IN 45332 2985 7 many many JJ 45332 2985 8 centuries century NNS 45332 2985 9 before before IN 45332 2985 10 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2985 11 passed pass VBD 45332 2985 12 into into IN 45332 2985 13 the the DT 45332 2985 14 possession possession NN 45332 2985 15 of of IN 45332 2985 16 Sir Sir NNP 45332 2985 17 Robert Robert NNP 45332 2985 18 Cotton Cotton NNP 45332 2985 19 , , , 45332 2985 20 from from IN 45332 2985 21 whose whose WP$ 45332 2985 22 library library NN 45332 2985 23 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2985 24 must must MD 45332 2985 25 have have VB 45332 2985 26 been be VBN 45332 2985 27 stolen steal VBN 45332 2985 28 , , , 45332 2985 29 else else RB 45332 2985 30 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2985 31 would would MD 45332 2985 32 have have VB 45332 2985 33 passed pass VBN 45332 2985 34 into into IN 45332 2985 35 the the DT 45332 2985 36 library library NN 45332 2985 37 of of IN 45332 2985 38 the the DT 45332 2985 39 British British NNP 45332 2985 40 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2985 41 along along IN 45332 2985 42 with with IN 45332 2985 43 the the DT 45332 2985 44 rest rest NN 45332 2985 45 of of IN 45332 2985 46 the the DT 45332 2985 47 great great JJ 45332 2985 48 Cotton Cotton NNP 45332 2985 49 collection collection NN 45332 2985 50 of of IN 45332 2985 51 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 2985 52 . . . 45332 2986 1 The the DT 45332 2986 2 _ _ NNP 45332 2986 3 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 45332 2986 4 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 2986 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2986 6 has have VBZ 45332 2986 7 been be VBN 45332 2986 8 thought think VBN 45332 2986 9 to to TO 45332 2986 10 be be VB 45332 2986 11 the the DT 45332 2986 12 work work NN 45332 2986 13 of of IN 45332 2986 14 an an DT 45332 2986 15 Anglo Anglo NNP 45332 2986 16 - - HYPH 45332 2986 17 Saxon saxon NN 45332 2986 18 artist artist NN 45332 2986 19 , , , 45332 2986 20 but but CC 45332 2986 21 , , , 45332 2986 22 most most RBS 45332 2986 23 probably probably RB 45332 2986 24 , , , 45332 2986 25 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2986 26 is be VBZ 45332 2986 27 the the DT 45332 2986 28 work work NN 45332 2986 29 of of IN 45332 2986 30 a a DT 45332 2986 31 French french JJ 45332 2986 32 scribe scribe NN 45332 2986 33 , , , 45332 2986 34 though though IN 45332 2986 35 the the DT 45332 2986 36 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2986 37 are be VBP 45332 2986 38 mainly mainly RB 45332 2986 39 of of IN 45332 2986 40 the the DT 45332 2986 41 debased debased JJ 45332 2986 42 classical classical JJ 45332 2986 43 style style NN 45332 2986 44 of of IN 45332 2986 45 Rome Rome NNP 45332 2986 46 , , , 45332 2986 47 and and CC 45332 2986 48 the the DT 45332 2986 49 character character NN 45332 2986 50 of of IN 45332 2986 51 the the DT 45332 2986 52 writing writing NN 45332 2986 53 is be VBZ 45332 2986 54 even even RB 45332 2986 55 more more RBR 45332 2986 56 distinctly distinctly RB 45332 2986 57 classical classical JJ 45332 2986 58 , , , 45332 2986 59 differing differ VBG 45332 2986 60 very very RB 45332 2986 61 little little JJ 45332 2986 62 in in IN 45332 2986 63 fact fact NN 45332 2986 64 from from IN 45332 2986 65 that that DT 45332 2986 66 of of IN 45332 2986 67 the the DT 45332 2986 68 fourth fourth JJ 45332 2986 69 century century NN 45332 2986 70 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 2986 71 of of IN 45332 2986 72 the the DT 45332 2986 73 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 2986 74 written write VBD 45332 2986 75 several several JJ 45332 2986 76 centuries century NNS 45332 2986 77 earlier early RBR 45332 2986 78 . . . 45332 2987 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2987 2 93 93 CD 45332 2987 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2987 4 Good good JJ 45332 2987 5 examples example NNS 45332 2987 6 of of IN 45332 2987 7 this this DT 45332 2987 8 curious curious JJ 45332 2987 9 style style NN 45332 2987 10 of of IN 45332 2987 11 miniature miniature NN 45332 2987 12 are be VBP 45332 2987 13 to to TO 45332 2987 14 be be VB 45332 2987 15 seen see VBN 45332 2987 16 in in IN 45332 2987 17 a a DT 45332 2987 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2987 19 in in IN 45332 2987 20 the the DT 45332 2987 21 British British NNP 45332 2987 22 Museum Museum NNP 45332 2987 23 , , , 45332 2987 24 _ _ NNP 45332 2987 25 Cotton Cotton NNP 45332 2987 26 , , , 45332 2987 27 Tib Tib NNP 45332 2987 28 . . . 45332 2987 29 _ _ NNP 45332 2987 30 C. C. NNP 45332 2987 31 VI VI NNP 45332 2987 32 . . . 45332 2988 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2988 2 94 94 CD 45332 2988 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2988 4 Indeed indeed RB 45332 2988 5 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2988 6 was be VBD 45332 2988 7 not not RB 45332 2988 8 very very RB 45332 2988 9 long long JJ 45332 2988 10 before before IN 45332 2988 11 the the DT 45332 2988 12 tables table NNS 45332 2988 13 were be VBD 45332 2988 14 turned turn VBN 45332 2988 15 and and CC 45332 2988 16 Normandy Normandy NNP 45332 2988 17 was be VBD 45332 2988 18 reconquered reconquer VBN 45332 2988 19 by by IN 45332 2988 20 an an DT 45332 2988 21 English english JJ 45332 2988 22 army army NN 45332 2988 23 under under IN 45332 2988 24 a a DT 45332 2988 25 king king NN 45332 2988 26 , , , 45332 2988 27 who who WP 45332 2988 28 , , , 45332 2988 29 though though IN 45332 2988 30 of of IN 45332 2988 31 Norman Norman NNP 45332 2988 32 blood blood NN 45332 2988 33 , , , 45332 2988 34 was be VBD 45332 2988 35 distinctly distinctly RB 45332 2988 36 an an DT 45332 2988 37 English english JJ 45332 2988 38 king king NN 45332 2988 39 . . . 45332 2989 1 The the DT 45332 2989 2 victory victory NN 45332 2989 3 of of IN 45332 2989 4 Henry Henry NNP 45332 2989 5 I. I. NNP 45332 2989 6 over over IN 45332 2989 7 Robert Robert NNP 45332 2989 8 , , , 45332 2989 9 Duke Duke NNP 45332 2989 10 of of IN 45332 2989 11 Normandy Normandy NNP 45332 2989 12 , , , 45332 2989 13 at at IN 45332 2989 14 Tenchebray Tenchebray NNP 45332 2989 15 in in IN 45332 2989 16 1105 1105 CD 45332 2989 17 , , , 45332 2989 18 went go VBD 45332 2989 19 far far RB 45332 2989 20 to to TO 45332 2989 21 wipe wipe VB 45332 2989 22 out out RP 45332 2989 23 any any DT 45332 2989 24 feeling feeling NN 45332 2989 25 on on IN 45332 2989 26 the the DT 45332 2989 27 part part NN 45332 2989 28 of of IN 45332 2989 29 the the DT 45332 2989 30 English English NNP 45332 2989 31 that that IN 45332 2989 32 they -PRON- PRP 45332 2989 33 were be VBD 45332 2989 34 a a DT 45332 2989 35 nation nation NN 45332 2989 36 under under IN 45332 2989 37 the the DT 45332 2989 38 rule rule NN 45332 2989 39 of of IN 45332 2989 40 a a DT 45332 2989 41 conqueror conqueror NN 45332 2989 42 . . . 45332 2990 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2990 2 95 95 CD 45332 2990 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2990 4 _ _ NNP 45332 2990 5 Chronicles Chronicles NNP 45332 2990 6 _ _ NNP 45332 2990 7 of of IN 45332 2990 8 Robert Robert NNP 45332 2990 9 of of IN 45332 2990 10 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45332 2990 11 , , , 45332 2990 12 Hearne Hearne NNP 45332 2990 13 's 's POS 45332 2990 14 edition edition NN 45332 2990 15 , , , 45332 2990 16 1724 1724 CD 45332 2990 17 ( ( -LRB- 45332 2990 18 reprinted reprint VBN 45332 2990 19 in in IN 45332 2990 20 1810 1810 CD 45332 2990 21 ) ) -RRB- 45332 2990 22 , , , 45332 2990 23 Vol Vol NNP 45332 2990 24 . . . 45332 2991 1 I. I. NNP 45332 2991 2 p. p. NNP 45332 2991 3 363 363 CD 45332 2991 4 . . . 45332 2992 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2992 2 96 96 CD 45332 2992 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2992 4 An an DT 45332 2992 5 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2992 6 example example NN 45332 2992 7 of of IN 45332 2992 8 this this DT 45332 2992 9 revived revive VBN 45332 2992 10 study study NN 45332 2992 11 from from IN 45332 2992 12 the the DT 45332 2992 13 life life NN 45332 2992 14 is be VBZ 45332 2992 15 afforded afford VBN 45332 2992 16 by by IN 45332 2992 17 the the DT 45332 2992 18 Sketch Sketch NNP 45332 2992 19 - - HYPH 45332 2992 20 book book NN 45332 2992 21 of of IN 45332 2992 22 Villard Villard NNP 45332 2992 23 de de NNP 45332 2992 24 Honecourt Honecourt NNP 45332 2992 25 , , , 45332 2992 26 which which WDT 45332 2992 27 is be VBZ 45332 2992 28 mentioned mention VBN 45332 2992 29 above above RB 45332 2992 30 at at IN 45332 2992 31 page page NN 45332 2992 32 72 72 CD 45332 2992 33 . . . 45332 2993 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2993 2 97 97 CD 45332 2993 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2993 4 See see VB 45332 2993 5 below below RB 45332 2993 6 , , , 45332 2993 7 page page NN 45332 2993 8 193 193 CD 45332 2993 9 , , , 45332 2993 10 on on IN 45332 2993 11 the the DT 45332 2993 12 revival revival NN 45332 2993 13 of of IN 45332 2993 14 this this DT 45332 2993 15 class class NN 45332 2993 16 of of IN 45332 2993 17 ornament ornament NN 45332 2993 18 in in IN 45332 2993 19 Italy Italy NNP 45332 2993 20 in in IN 45332 2993 21 the the DT 45332 2993 22 second second JJ 45332 2993 23 half half NN 45332 2993 24 of of IN 45332 2993 25 the the DT 45332 2993 26 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 2993 27 century century NN 45332 2993 28 . . . 45332 2994 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2994 2 98 98 CD 45332 2994 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2994 4 This this DT 45332 2994 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 2994 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 2994 7 is be VBZ 45332 2994 8 now now RB 45332 2994 9 in in IN 45332 2994 10 the the DT 45332 2994 11 possession possession NN 45332 2994 12 of of IN 45332 2994 13 Mr Mr NNP 45332 2994 14 Quaritch Quaritch NNP 45332 2994 15 , , , 45332 2994 16 who who WP 45332 2994 17 prices price VBZ 45332 2994 18 it -PRON- PRP 45332 2994 19 at at IN 45332 2994 20 £ £ $ 45332 2994 21 800 800 CD 45332 2994 22 in in IN 45332 2994 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2994 24 catalogue catalogue NN 45332 2994 25 of of IN 45332 2994 26 December December NNP 45332 2994 27 , , , 45332 2994 28 1891 1891 CD 45332 2994 29 . . . 45332 2995 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2995 2 appears appear VBZ 45332 2995 3 once once RB 45332 2995 4 to to TO 45332 2995 5 have have VB 45332 2995 6 belonged belong VBN 45332 2995 7 to to IN 45332 2995 8 Sir Sir NNP 45332 2995 9 Roger Roger NNP 45332 2995 10 Huntingfield Huntingfield NNP 45332 2995 11 , , , 45332 2995 12 who who WP 45332 2995 13 died die VBD 45332 2995 14 about about IN 45332 2995 15 1337 1337 CD 45332 2995 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 45332 2995 17 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2995 18 99 99 CD 45332 2995 19 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2995 20 It -PRON- PRP 45332 2995 21 is be VBZ 45332 2995 22 noticeable noticeable JJ 45332 2995 23 that that IN 45332 2995 24 even even RB 45332 2995 25 the the DT 45332 2995 26 earliest early JJS 45332 2995 27 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 2995 28 of of IN 45332 2995 29 Saint Saint NNP 45332 2995 30 Thomas Thomas NNP 45332 2995 31 ' ' POS 45332 2995 32 death death NN 45332 2995 33 represent represent VBP 45332 2995 34 him -PRON- PRP 45332 2995 35 in in IN 45332 2995 36 Mass Mass NNP 45332 2995 37 vestments vestment NNS 45332 2995 38 , , , 45332 2995 39 officiating officiate VBG 45332 2995 40 at at IN 45332 2995 41 the the DT 45332 2995 42 High High NNP 45332 2995 43 Altar Altar NNP 45332 2995 44 , , , 45332 2995 45 whereas whereas IN 45332 2995 46 he -PRON- PRP 45332 2995 47 was be VBD 45332 2995 48 really really RB 45332 2995 49 killed kill VBN 45332 2995 50 late late RB 45332 2995 51 in in IN 45332 2995 52 the the DT 45332 2995 53 afternoon afternoon NN 45332 2995 54 , , , 45332 2995 55 and and CC 45332 2995 56 on on IN 45332 2995 57 the the DT 45332 2995 58 north north NN 45332 2995 59 side side NN 45332 2995 60 of of IN 45332 2995 61 the the DT 45332 2995 62 church church NN 45332 2995 63 . . . 45332 2996 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 2996 2 100 100 CD 45332 2996 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 2996 4 See see VB 45332 2996 5 _ _ NNP 45332 2996 6 Vetusta Vetusta NNP 45332 2996 7 Monumenta Monumenta NNP 45332 2996 8 _ _ NNP 45332 2996 9 , , , 45332 2996 10 Vol Vol NNP 45332 2996 11 . . . 45332 2997 1 VI VI NNP 45332 2997 2 . . . 45332 2998 1 pp pp NNP 45332 2998 2 . . . 45332 2999 1 1 1 CD 45332 2999 2 to to IN 45332 2999 3 37 37 CD 45332 2999 4 , , , 45332 2999 5 and and CC 45332 2999 6 Plates Plates NNPS 45332 2999 7 26 26 CD 45332 2999 8 to to IN 45332 2999 9 39 39 CD 45332 2999 10 ; ; : 45332 2999 11 illustrations illustration NNS 45332 2999 12 are be VBP 45332 2999 13 given give VBN 45332 2999 14 here here RB 45332 2999 15 of of IN 45332 2999 16 " " `` 45332 2999 17 the the DT 45332 2999 18 Painted Painted NNP 45332 2999 19 Chamber Chamber NNP 45332 2999 20 " " '' 45332 2999 21 and and CC 45332 2999 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 2999 23 decorations decoration NNS 45332 2999 24 before before IN 45332 2999 25 the the DT 45332 2999 26 fire fire NN 45332 2999 27 of of IN 45332 2999 28 1834 1834 CD 45332 2999 29 , , , 45332 2999 30 and and CC 45332 2999 31 a a DT 45332 2999 32 number number NN 45332 2999 33 of of IN 45332 2999 34 interesting interesting JJ 45332 2999 35 extracts extract NNS 45332 2999 36 are be VBP 45332 2999 37 quoted quote VBN 45332 2999 38 from from IN 45332 2999 39 the the DT 45332 2999 40 accounts account NNS 45332 2999 41 now now RB 45332 2999 42 preserved preserve VBN 45332 2999 43 in in IN 45332 2999 44 the the DT 45332 2999 45 Record Record NNP 45332 2999 46 Office Office NNP 45332 2999 47 . . . 45332 3000 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3000 2 101 101 CD 45332 3000 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3000 4 _ _ NNP 45332 3000 5 The the DT 45332 3000 6 Gestes Gestes NNPS 45332 3000 7 of of IN 45332 3000 8 Antioch Antioch NNP 45332 3000 9 _ _ NNP 45332 3000 10 probably probably RB 45332 3000 11 means mean VBZ 45332 3000 12 the the DT 45332 3000 13 capture capture NN 45332 3000 14 of of IN 45332 3000 15 Antioch Antioch NNP 45332 3000 16 in in IN 45332 3000 17 1098 1098 CD 45332 3000 18 under under IN 45332 3000 19 the the DT 45332 3000 20 Crusader Crusader NNP 45332 3000 21 leaders leader NNS 45332 3000 22 Tancred Tancred NNP 45332 3000 23 and and CC 45332 3000 24 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 45332 3000 25 of of IN 45332 3000 26 Bouillon Bouillon NNP 45332 3000 27 . . . 45332 3001 1 In in IN 45332 3001 2 the the DT 45332 3001 3 same same JJ 45332 3001 4 way way NN 45332 3001 5 the the DT 45332 3001 6 " " `` 45332 3001 7 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 45332 3001 8 " " '' 45332 3001 9 and and CC 45332 3001 10 " " `` 45332 3001 11 Jericho Jericho NNP 45332 3001 12 chambers chamber NNS 45332 3001 13 " " '' 45332 3001 14 in in IN 45332 3001 15 the the DT 45332 3001 16 house house NN 45332 3001 17 of of IN 45332 3001 18 the the DT 45332 3001 19 Abbot Abbot NNP 45332 3001 20 of of IN 45332 3001 21 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 3001 22 were be VBD 45332 3001 23 so so RB 45332 3001 24 called call VBN 45332 3001 25 from from IN 45332 3001 26 the the DT 45332 3001 27 paintings painting NNS 45332 3001 28 on on IN 45332 3001 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3001 30 walls wall NNS 45332 3001 31 . . . 45332 3002 1 The the DT 45332 3002 2 curious curious JJ 45332 3002 3 " " `` 45332 3002 4 archaism archaism NN 45332 3002 5 " " '' 45332 3002 6 of of IN 45332 3002 7 these these DT 45332 3002 8 paintings painting NNS 45332 3002 9 , , , 45332 3002 10 with with IN 45332 3002 11 figures figure NNS 45332 3002 12 of of IN 45332 3002 13 knights knight NNS 45332 3002 14 in in IN 45332 3002 15 the the DT 45332 3002 16 armour armour NN 45332 3002 17 of of IN 45332 3002 18 the the DT 45332 3002 19 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 3002 20 century century NN 45332 3002 21 , , , 45332 3002 22 is be VBZ 45332 3002 23 explained explain VBN 45332 3002 24 below below RB 45332 3002 25 ; ; : 45332 3002 26 see see VB 45332 3002 27 page page NN 45332 3002 28 128 128 CD 45332 3002 29 . . . 45332 3003 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3003 2 102 102 CD 45332 3003 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3003 4 See see VB 45332 3003 5 , , , 45332 3003 6 for for IN 45332 3003 7 example example NN 45332 3003 8 , , , 45332 3003 9 that that DT 45332 3003 10 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 3003 11 frontal frontal NN 45332 3003 12 , , , 45332 3003 13 covered cover VBN 45332 3003 14 with with IN 45332 3003 15 miniature miniature JJ 45332 3003 16 paintings painting NNS 45332 3003 17 , , , 45332 3003 18 from from IN 45332 3003 19 the the DT 45332 3003 20 High High NNP 45332 3003 21 Altar Altar NNP 45332 3003 22 of of IN 45332 3003 23 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 3003 24 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 3003 25 , , , 45332 3003 26 which which WDT 45332 3003 27 is be VBZ 45332 3003 28 now now RB 45332 3003 29 preserved preserve VBN 45332 3003 30 in in IN 45332 3003 31 the the DT 45332 3003 32 south south JJ 45332 3003 33 ambulatory ambulatory NN 45332 3003 34 of of IN 45332 3003 35 the the DT 45332 3003 36 Sanctuary Sanctuary NNP 45332 3003 37 . . . 45332 3004 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3004 2 103 103 CD 45332 3004 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3004 4 Various various JJ 45332 3004 5 attempts attempt NNS 45332 3004 6 have have VBP 45332 3004 7 been be VBN 45332 3004 8 made make VBN 45332 3004 9 to to TO 45332 3004 10 show show VB 45332 3004 11 that that IN 45332 3004 12 Torell Torell NNP 45332 3004 13 was be VBD 45332 3004 14 an an DT 45332 3004 15 Italian Italian NNP 45332 3004 16 , , , 45332 3004 17 and and CC 45332 3004 18 that that IN 45332 3004 19 the the DT 45332 3004 20 painted paint VBN 45332 3004 21 retable retable NN 45332 3004 22 at at IN 45332 3004 23 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 3004 24 was be VBD 45332 3004 25 the the DT 45332 3004 26 work work NN 45332 3004 27 of of IN 45332 3004 28 a a DT 45332 3004 29 foreign foreign JJ 45332 3004 30 artist artist NN 45332 3004 31 , , , 45332 3004 32 but but CC 45332 3004 33 there there EX 45332 3004 34 is be VBZ 45332 3004 35 not not RB 45332 3004 36 the the DT 45332 3004 37 slightest slight JJS 45332 3004 38 foundation foundation NN 45332 3004 39 for for IN 45332 3004 40 either either DT 45332 3004 41 of of IN 45332 3004 42 these these DT 45332 3004 43 theories theory NNS 45332 3004 44 . . . 45332 3005 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3005 2 104 104 CD 45332 3005 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3005 4 As as IN 45332 3005 5 examples example NNS 45332 3005 6 of of IN 45332 3005 7 this this DT 45332 3005 8 I -PRON- PRP 45332 3005 9 may may MD 45332 3005 10 mention mention VB 45332 3005 11 the the DT 45332 3005 12 famous famous JJ 45332 3005 13 " " `` 45332 3005 14 Lateran Lateran NNP 45332 3005 15 Cope Cope NNP 45332 3005 16 " " '' 45332 3005 17 in in IN 45332 3005 18 Rome Rome NNP 45332 3005 19 , , , 45332 3005 20 the the DT 45332 3005 21 " " `` 45332 3005 22 Piccolomini Piccolomini NNP 45332 3005 23 Cope Cope NNP 45332 3005 24 " " '' 45332 3005 25 at at IN 45332 3005 26 Pienza Pienza NNP 45332 3005 27 , , , 45332 3005 28 and and CC 45332 3005 29 two two CD 45332 3005 30 others other NNS 45332 3005 31 of of IN 45332 3005 32 similar similar JJ 45332 3005 33 date date NN 45332 3005 34 and and CC 45332 3005 35 style style NN 45332 3005 36 in in IN 45332 3005 37 the the DT 45332 3005 38 Museums Museums NNPS 45332 3005 39 of of IN 45332 3005 40 Florence Florence NNP 45332 3005 41 and and CC 45332 3005 42 Bologna Bologna NNPS 45332 3005 43 . . . 45332 3006 1 On on IN 45332 3006 2 many many JJ 45332 3006 3 occasions occasion NNS 45332 3006 4 we -PRON- PRP 45332 3006 5 find find VBP 45332 3006 6 that that IN 45332 3006 7 the the DT 45332 3006 8 Popes Popes NNPS 45332 3006 9 of of IN 45332 3006 10 this this DT 45332 3006 11 period period NN 45332 3006 12 , , , 45332 3006 13 on on IN 45332 3006 14 sending send VBG 45332 3006 15 the the DT 45332 3006 16 Pall Pall NNP 45332 3006 17 to to IN 45332 3006 18 a a DT 45332 3006 19 newly newly RB 45332 3006 20 elected elect VBN 45332 3006 21 English English NNP 45332 3006 22 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 45332 3006 23 , , , 45332 3006 24 suggested suggest VBD 45332 3006 25 that that IN 45332 3006 26 they -PRON- PRP 45332 3006 27 would would MD 45332 3006 28 like like VB 45332 3006 29 in in IN 45332 3006 30 return return NN 45332 3006 31 embroidered embroider VBN 45332 3006 32 vestments vestment NNS 45332 3006 33 of of IN 45332 3006 34 English english JJ 45332 3006 35 work work NN 45332 3006 36 , , , 45332 3006 37 _ _ NNP 45332 3006 38 opus opus NN 45332 3006 39 Anglicanum Anglicanum NNP 45332 3006 40 _ _ NNP 45332 3006 41 . . . 45332 3007 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 3007 2 should should MD 45332 3007 3 be be VB 45332 3007 4 observed observe VBN 45332 3007 5 that that IN 45332 3007 6 in in IN 45332 3007 7 almost almost RB 45332 3007 8 all all DT 45332 3007 9 published publish VBN 45332 3007 10 works work NNS 45332 3007 11 on on IN 45332 3007 12 the the DT 45332 3007 13 subject subject NN 45332 3007 14 the the DT 45332 3007 15 above above RB 45332 3007 16 mentioned mention VBN 45332 3007 17 copes cope NNS 45332 3007 18 are be VBP 45332 3007 19 wrongly wrongly RB 45332 3007 20 described describe VBN 45332 3007 21 as as IN 45332 3007 22 being be VBG 45332 3007 23 of of IN 45332 3007 24 Italian italian JJ 45332 3007 25 workmanship workmanship NN 45332 3007 26 . . . 45332 3008 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3008 2 105 105 CD 45332 3008 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3008 4 Both both CC 45332 3008 5 before before IN 45332 3008 6 and and CC 45332 3008 7 after after IN 45332 3008 8 this this DT 45332 3008 9 period period NN 45332 3008 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3008 11 of of IN 45332 3008 12 the the DT 45332 3008 13 _ _ NNP 45332 3008 14 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45332 3008 15 _ _ NNP 45332 3008 16 were be VBD 45332 3008 17 comparatively comparatively RB 45332 3008 18 rare rare JJ 45332 3008 19 , , , 45332 3008 20 but but CC 45332 3008 21 between between IN 45332 3008 22 1250 1250 CD 45332 3008 23 and and CC 45332 3008 24 about about RB 45332 3008 25 1330 1330 CD 45332 3008 26 many many JJ 45332 3008 27 thousands thousand NNS 45332 3008 28 of of IN 45332 3008 29 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3008 30 Bibles Bibles NNP 45332 3008 31 must must MD 45332 3008 32 have have VB 45332 3008 33 been be VBN 45332 3008 34 produced produce VBN 45332 3008 35 , , , 45332 3008 36 all all DT 45332 3008 37 closely closely RB 45332 3008 38 similar similar JJ 45332 3008 39 in in IN 45332 3008 40 style style NN 45332 3008 41 , , , 45332 3008 42 design design NN 45332 3008 43 , , , 45332 3008 44 choice choice NN 45332 3008 45 of of IN 45332 3008 46 subject subject NN 45332 3008 47 and and CC 45332 3008 48 character character NN 45332 3008 49 of of IN 45332 3008 50 writing writing NN 45332 3008 51 . . . 45332 3009 1 There there EX 45332 3009 2 is be VBZ 45332 3009 3 no no DT 45332 3009 4 other other JJ 45332 3009 5 large large JJ 45332 3009 6 class class NN 45332 3009 7 of of IN 45332 3009 8 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3009 9 in in IN 45332 3009 10 which which WDT 45332 3009 11 such such JJ 45332 3009 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 3009 13 uniformity uniformity NN 45332 3009 14 of of IN 45332 3009 15 style style NN 45332 3009 16 is be VBZ 45332 3009 17 to to TO 45332 3009 18 be be VB 45332 3009 19 seen see VBN 45332 3009 20 . . . 45332 3010 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3010 2 106 106 CD 45332 3010 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3010 4 As as IN 45332 3010 5 an an DT 45332 3010 6 example example NN 45332 3010 7 of of IN 45332 3010 8 the the DT 45332 3010 9 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 3010 10 thinness thinness NN 45332 3010 11 of of IN 45332 3010 12 this this DT 45332 3010 13 uterine uterine JJ 45332 3010 14 vellum vellum NN 45332 3010 15 , , , 45332 3010 16 I -PRON- PRP 45332 3010 17 may may MD 45332 3010 18 mention mention VB 45332 3010 19 a a DT 45332 3010 20 Bible Bible NNP 45332 3010 21 of of IN 45332 3010 22 about about RB 45332 3010 23 1260 1260 CD 45332 3010 24 in in IN 45332 3010 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3010 26 own own JJ 45332 3010 27 possession possession NN 45332 3010 28 which which WDT 45332 3010 29 consists consist VBZ 45332 3010 30 of of IN 45332 3010 31 646 646 CD 45332 3010 32 leaves leave NNS 45332 3010 33 , , , 45332 3010 34 and and CC 45332 3010 35 yet yet RB 45332 3010 36 measures measure NNS 45332 3010 37 barely barely RB 45332 3010 38 an an DT 45332 3010 39 inch inch NN 45332 3010 40 and and CC 45332 3010 41 a a DT 45332 3010 42 half half NN 45332 3010 43 in in IN 45332 3010 44 thickness thickness NN 45332 3010 45 . . . 45332 3011 1 In in IN 45332 3011 2 spite spite NN 45332 3011 3 of of IN 45332 3011 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3011 5 extreme extreme JJ 45332 3011 6 thinness thinness NN 45332 3011 7 this this DT 45332 3011 8 vellum vellum NN 45332 3011 9 is be VBZ 45332 3011 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 45332 3011 11 opaque opaque JJ 45332 3011 12 to to TO 45332 3011 13 prevent prevent VB 45332 3011 14 the the DT 45332 3011 15 writing writing NN 45332 3011 16 on on IN 45332 3011 17 one one CD 45332 3011 18 side side NN 45332 3011 19 from from IN 45332 3011 20 showing show VBG 45332 3011 21 through through RP 45332 3011 22 to to IN 45332 3011 23 the the DT 45332 3011 24 other other JJ 45332 3011 25 . . . 45332 3012 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3012 2 107 107 CD 45332 3012 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3012 4 For for IN 45332 3012 5 example example NN 45332 3012 6 a a DT 45332 3012 7 Bible Bible NNP 45332 3012 8 of of IN 45332 3012 9 this this DT 45332 3012 10 class class NN 45332 3012 11 in in IN 45332 3012 12 the the DT 45332 3012 13 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 3012 14 University University NNP 45332 3012 15 library library NN 45332 3012 16 , , , 45332 3012 17 dating date VBG 45332 3012 18 from from IN 45332 3012 19 about about IN 45332 3012 20 1280 1280 CD 45332 3012 21 , , , 45332 3012 22 has have VBZ 45332 3012 23 from from IN 45332 3012 24 thirteen thirteen CD 45332 3012 25 to to IN 45332 3012 26 seventeen seventeen CD 45332 3012 27 lines line NNS 45332 3012 28 to to IN 45332 3012 29 an an DT 45332 3012 30 inch inch NN 45332 3012 31 ! ! . 45332 3013 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3013 2 108 108 CD 45332 3013 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3013 4 This this DT 45332 3013 5 method method NN 45332 3013 6 of of IN 45332 3013 7 painting paint VBG 45332 3013 8 the the DT 45332 3013 9 shadows shadow NNS 45332 3013 10 in in IN 45332 3013 11 pure pure JJ 45332 3013 12 colour colour NN 45332 3013 13 , , , 45332 3013 14 and and CC 45332 3013 15 using use VBG 45332 3013 16 the the DT 45332 3013 17 same same JJ 45332 3013 18 pigment pigment NN 45332 3013 19 mixed mix VBN 45332 3013 20 with with IN 45332 3013 21 white white NN 45332 3013 22 for for IN 45332 3013 23 the the DT 45332 3013 24 rest rest NN 45332 3013 25 , , , 45332 3013 26 was be VBD 45332 3013 27 employed employ VBN 45332 3013 28 on on IN 45332 3013 29 a a DT 45332 3013 30 large large JJ 45332 3013 31 scale scale NN 45332 3013 32 by by IN 45332 3013 33 many many JJ 45332 3013 34 of of IN 45332 3013 35 the the DT 45332 3013 36 Sienese sienese JJ 45332 3013 37 painters painter NNS 45332 3013 38 in in IN 45332 3013 39 the the DT 45332 3013 40 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 3013 41 century century NN 45332 3013 42 , , , 45332 3013 43 and and CC 45332 3013 44 by by IN 45332 3013 45 the the DT 45332 3013 46 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 3013 47 Fra Fra NNP 45332 3013 48 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 3013 49 in in IN 45332 3013 50 the the DT 45332 3013 51 fifteenth fifteenth NN 45332 3013 52 . . . 45332 3014 1 Fra Fra NNP 45332 3014 2 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 3014 3 's 's POS 45332 3014 4 earliest early JJS 45332 3014 5 works work NNS 45332 3014 6 were be VBD 45332 3014 7 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3014 8 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 3014 9 , , , 45332 3014 10 executed execute VBN 45332 3014 11 about about IN 45332 3014 12 the the DT 45332 3014 13 year year NN 45332 3014 14 1407 1407 CD 45332 3014 15 in in IN 45332 3014 16 the the DT 45332 3014 17 Dominican Dominican NNP 45332 3014 18 Convent Convent NNP 45332 3014 19 at at IN 45332 3014 20 Fiesole Fiesole NNP 45332 3014 21 . . . 45332 3015 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3015 2 109 109 CD 45332 3015 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3015 4 The the DT 45332 3015 5 Bodleian bodleian JJ 45332 3015 6 library library NN 45332 3015 7 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3015 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3015 9 Douce Douce NNP 45332 3015 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3015 11 , , , 45332 3015 12 366 366 CD 45332 3015 13 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3015 14 possesses possess VBZ 45332 3015 15 a a DT 45332 3015 16 specially specially RB 45332 3015 17 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 3015 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3015 19 _ _ NNP 45332 3015 20 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 3015 21 _ _ NNP 45332 3015 22 , , , 45332 3015 23 which which WDT 45332 3015 24 belonged belong VBD 45332 3015 25 to to IN 45332 3015 26 Robert Robert NNP 45332 3015 27 of of IN 45332 3015 28 Ormsby Ormsby NNP 45332 3015 29 , , , 45332 3015 30 a a DT 45332 3015 31 monk monk NN 45332 3015 32 of of IN 45332 3015 33 Norwich Norwich NNP 45332 3015 34 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 3015 35 . . . 45332 3016 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3016 2 110 110 CD 45332 3016 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3016 4 In in IN 45332 3016 5 all all DT 45332 3016 6 periods period NNS 45332 3016 7 the the DT 45332 3016 8 Benedictines Benedictines NNPS 45332 3016 9 were be VBD 45332 3016 10 the the DT 45332 3016 11 chief chief JJ 45332 3016 12 monastic monastic JJ 45332 3016 13 scribes scribe NNS 45332 3016 14 and and CC 45332 3016 15 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 3016 16 ; ; : 45332 3016 17 the the DT 45332 3016 18 Mother Mother NNP 45332 3016 19 House House NNP 45332 3016 20 at at IN 45332 3016 21 Monte Monte NNP 45332 3016 22 Cassino Cassino NNP 45332 3016 23 was be VBD 45332 3016 24 one one CD 45332 3016 25 of of IN 45332 3016 26 the the DT 45332 3016 27 chief chief JJ 45332 3016 28 centres centre NNS 45332 3016 29 in in IN 45332 3016 30 Italy Italy NNP 45332 3016 31 for for IN 45332 3016 32 the the DT 45332 3016 33 production production NN 45332 3016 34 of of IN 45332 3016 35 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3016 36 , , , 45332 3016 37 and and CC 45332 3016 38 wherever wherever WRB 45332 3016 39 the the DT 45332 3016 40 Benedictines Benedictines NNPS 45332 3016 41 settled settle VBD 45332 3016 42 they -PRON- PRP 45332 3016 43 brought bring VBD 45332 3016 44 with with IN 45332 3016 45 them -PRON- PRP 45332 3016 46 the the DT 45332 3016 47 art art NN 45332 3016 48 of of IN 45332 3016 49 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3016 50 illumination illumination NN 45332 3016 51 ; ; : 45332 3016 52 see see VB 45332 3016 53 page page NN 45332 3016 54 211 211 CD 45332 3016 55 . . . 45332 3017 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3017 2 111 111 CD 45332 3017 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3017 4 This this DT 45332 3017 5 is be VBZ 45332 3017 6 specially specially RB 45332 3017 7 noticeable noticeable JJ 45332 3017 8 in in IN 45332 3017 9 the the DT 45332 3017 10 development development NN 45332 3017 11 of of IN 45332 3017 12 the the DT 45332 3017 13 architectural architectural JJ 45332 3017 14 styles style NNS 45332 3017 15 ; ; : 45332 3017 16 not not RB 45332 3017 17 only only RB 45332 3017 18 general general JJ 45332 3017 19 forms form NNS 45332 3017 20 , , , 45332 3017 21 but but CC 45332 3017 22 details detail NNS 45332 3017 23 of of IN 45332 3017 24 mouldings moulding NNS 45332 3017 25 and and CC 45332 3017 26 the the DT 45332 3017 27 like like JJ 45332 3017 28 seem seem VBP 45332 3017 29 to to TO 45332 3017 30 spring spring VB 45332 3017 31 up up RP 45332 3017 32 all all DT 45332 3017 33 over over IN 45332 3017 34 England England NNP 45332 3017 35 almost almost RB 45332 3017 36 simultaneously simultaneously RB 45332 3017 37 . . . 45332 3018 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3018 2 112 112 CD 45332 3018 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3018 4 See see VB 45332 3018 5 below below RB 45332 3018 6 , , , 45332 3018 7 fig fig NN 45332 3018 8 . . . 45332 3019 1 25 25 CD 45332 3019 2 , , , 45332 3019 3 page page NN 45332 3019 4 133 133 CD 45332 3019 5 . . . 45332 3020 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3020 2 113 113 CD 45332 3020 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3020 4 The the DT 45332 3020 5 first first JJ 45332 3020 6 pages page NNS 45332 3020 7 of of IN 45332 3020 8 the the DT 45332 3020 9 two two CD 45332 3020 10 last last RB 45332 3020 11 - - HYPH 45332 3020 12 mentioned mention VBN 45332 3020 13 _ _ NNP 45332 3020 14 Psalters Psalters NNPS 45332 3020 15 _ _ NNP 45332 3020 16 are be VBP 45332 3020 17 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 3020 18 by by IN 45332 3020 19 Shaw Shaw NNP 45332 3020 20 , , , 45332 3020 21 _ _ NNP 45332 3020 22 The the DT 45332 3020 23 Art Art NNP 45332 3020 24 of of IN 45332 3020 25 Illumination Illumination NNP 45332 3020 26 _ _ NNP 45332 3020 27 , , , 45332 3020 28 London London NNP 45332 3020 29 , , , 45332 3020 30 1870 1870 CD 45332 3020 31 , , , 45332 3020 32 pp pp NNP 45332 3020 33 . . . 45332 3021 1 17 17 CD 45332 3021 2 to to TO 45332 3021 3 23 23 CD 45332 3021 4 . . . 45332 3022 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3022 2 114 114 CD 45332 3022 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3022 4 An an DT 45332 3022 5 example example NN 45332 3022 6 of of IN 45332 3022 7 the the DT 45332 3022 8 most most RBS 45332 3022 9 marvellous marvellous JJ 45332 3022 10 beauty beauty NN 45332 3022 11 and and CC 45332 3022 12 perfection perfection NN 45332 3022 13 was be VBD 45332 3022 14 presented present VBN 45332 3022 15 by by IN 45332 3022 16 Lady Lady NNP 45332 3022 17 Sadleir Sadleir NNP 45332 3022 18 to to IN 45332 3022 19 Trinity Trinity NNP 45332 3022 20 College College NNP 45332 3022 21 library library NN 45332 3022 22 in in IN 45332 3022 23 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 3022 24 . . . 45332 3023 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3023 2 115 115 CD 45332 3023 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3023 4 The the DT 45332 3023 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3023 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 45332 3023 7 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 3023 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3023 9 is be VBZ 45332 3023 10 however however RB 45332 3023 11 frequently frequently RB 45332 3023 12 described describe VBN 45332 3023 13 in in IN 45332 3023 14 booksellers bookseller NNS 45332 3023 15 ' ' POS 45332 3023 16 catalogues catalogue NNS 45332 3023 17 , , , 45332 3023 18 not not RB 45332 3023 19 only only RB 45332 3023 20 in in IN 45332 3023 21 polite polite JJ 45332 3023 22 , , , 45332 3023 23 but but CC 45332 3023 24 in in IN 45332 3023 25 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 45332 3023 26 language language NN 45332 3023 27 . . . 45332 3024 1 As as IN 45332 3024 2 an an DT 45332 3024 3 example example NN 45332 3024 4 I -PRON- PRP 45332 3024 5 may may MD 45332 3024 6 quote quote VB 45332 3024 7 the the DT 45332 3024 8 following following NN 45332 3024 9 , , , 45332 3024 10 THE the DT 45332 3024 11 BEAUTIFUL BEAUTIFUL NNP 45332 3024 12 VICTORIA VICTORIA NNP 45332 3024 13 PSALTER PSALTER NNP 45332 3024 14 : : : 45332 3024 15 PSALMS psalm NNS 45332 3024 16 OF of IN 45332 3024 17 DAVID david NN 45332 3024 18 ILLUMINATED illuminate VBN 45332 3024 19 BY by IN 45332 3024 20 OWEN OWEN NNP 45332 3024 21 JONES JONES NNP 45332 3024 22 , , , 45332 3024 23 _ _ NNP 45332 3024 24 beautifully beautifully RB 45332 3024 25 printed print VBD 45332 3024 26 in in IN 45332 3024 27 large large JJ 45332 3024 28 type type NN 45332 3024 29 , , , 45332 3024 30 on on IN 45332 3024 31 thin thin JJ 45332 3024 32 cardboards cardboard NNS 45332 3024 33 , , , 45332 3024 34 on on IN 45332 3024 35 104 104 CD 45332 3024 36 pages page NNS 45332 3024 37 , , , 45332 3024 38 each each DT 45332 3024 39 of of IN 45332 3024 40 which which WDT 45332 3024 41 is be VBZ 45332 3024 42 surrounded surround VBN 45332 3024 43 by by IN 45332 3024 44 _ _ NNP 45332 3024 45 SUMPTUOUS SUMPTUOUS NNP 45332 3024 46 BORDERS BORDERS NNP 45332 3024 47 _ _ NNP 45332 3024 48 in in IN 45332 3024 49 _ _ NNP 45332 3024 50 GOLD GOLD NNP 45332 3024 51 _ _ NNP 45332 3024 52 and and CC 45332 3024 53 _ _ NNP 45332 3024 54 COLOURS COLOURS NNP 45332 3024 55 , , , 45332 3024 56 _ _ NNP 45332 3024 57 with with IN 45332 3024 58 the the DT 45332 3024 59 _ _ NNP 45332 3024 60 CAPITALS CAPITALS NNP 45332 3024 61 ILLUMINATED ILLUMINATED NNP 45332 3024 62 , , , 45332 3024 63 _ _ NNP 45332 3024 64 and and CC 45332 3024 65 some some DT 45332 3024 66 of of IN 45332 3024 67 the the DT 45332 3024 68 pages page NNS 45332 3024 69 consisting consist VBG 45332 3024 70 of of IN 45332 3024 71 large large JJ 45332 3024 72 and and CC 45332 3024 73 most most JJS 45332 3024 74 beautifully beautifully RB 45332 3024 75 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 3024 76 texts text NNS 45332 3024 77 _ _ NNP 45332 3024 78 , , , 45332 3024 79 columbier columbier NNP 45332 3024 80 4to 4to NNP 45332 3024 81 . . . 45332 3025 1 _ _ NNP 45332 3025 2 elegantly elegantly RB 45332 3025 3 bound bind VBN 45332 3025 4 in in IN 45332 3025 5 morocco morocco NNP 45332 3025 6 , , , 45332 3025 7 the the DT 45332 3025 8 sides side NNS 45332 3025 9 elaborately elaborately RB 45332 3025 10 carved carve VBN 45332 3025 11 , , , 45332 3025 12 leathern leathern JJ 45332 3025 13 joints joint NNS 45332 3025 14 , , , 45332 3025 15 and and CC 45332 3025 16 gilt gilt VB 45332 3025 17 edges edge NNS 45332 3025 18 _ _ NNP 45332 3025 19 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3025 20 A a DT 45332 3025 21 VERY very RB 45332 3025 22 HANDSOME handsome NN 45332 3025 23 VOLUME volume NN 45332 3025 24 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3025 25 , , , 45332 3025 26 £ £ $ 45332 3025 27 4 4 CD 45332 3025 28 . . . 45332 3026 1 10_s 10_s LS 45332 3026 2 . . . 45332 3026 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3026 4 _ _ NNP 45332 3026 5 n. n. . 45332 3027 1 d. d. NNP 45332 3027 2 _ _ NNP 45332 3027 3 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3027 4 116 116 CD 45332 3027 5 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3027 6 These these DT 45332 3027 7 same same JJ 45332 3027 8 characteristics characteristic NNS 45332 3027 9 of of IN 45332 3027 10 face face NN 45332 3027 11 are be VBP 45332 3027 12 very very RB 45332 3027 13 noticeable noticeable JJ 45332 3027 14 in in IN 45332 3027 15 the the DT 45332 3027 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 3027 17 carved carve VBN 45332 3027 18 ivory ivory NN 45332 3027 19 diptychs diptych NNS 45332 3027 20 and and CC 45332 3027 21 statuettes statuette NNS 45332 3027 22 of of IN 45332 3027 23 the the DT 45332 3027 24 Virgin Virgin NNP 45332 3027 25 and and CC 45332 3027 26 Child Child NNP 45332 3027 27 made make VBN 45332 3027 28 during during IN 45332 3027 29 the the DT 45332 3027 30 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 3027 31 century century NN 45332 3027 32 in in IN 45332 3027 33 France France NNP 45332 3027 34 and and CC 45332 3027 35 England England NNP 45332 3027 36 . . . 45332 3028 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3028 2 117 117 CD 45332 3028 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3028 4 A a DT 45332 3028 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3028 6 lectionary lectionary NN 45332 3028 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3028 8 contained contain VBD 45332 3028 9 the the DT 45332 3028 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3028 11 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45332 3028 12 _ _ NNP 45332 3028 13 and and CC 45332 3028 14 _ _ NNP 45332 3028 15 Epistles Epistles NNPS 45332 3028 16 _ _ NNP 45332 3028 17 arranged arrange VBD 45332 3028 18 for for IN 45332 3028 19 use use NN 45332 3028 20 at at IN 45332 3028 21 the the DT 45332 3028 22 celebration celebration NN 45332 3028 23 of of IN 45332 3028 24 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45332 3029 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3029 2 118 118 CD 45332 3029 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3029 4 Especially especially RB 45332 3029 5 for for IN 45332 3029 6 the the DT 45332 3029 7 Canon Canon NNP 45332 3029 8 of of IN 45332 3029 9 the the DT 45332 3029 10 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45332 3030 1 The the DT 45332 3030 2 famous famous JJ 45332 3030 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3030 4 Mentz Mentz NNP 45332 3030 5 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 3030 6 _ _ NNP 45332 3030 7 of of IN 45332 3030 8 1459 1459 CD 45332 3030 9 is be VBZ 45332 3030 10 printed print VBN 45332 3030 11 in in IN 45332 3030 12 characters character NNS 45332 3030 13 of of IN 45332 3030 14 this this DT 45332 3030 15 size size NN 45332 3030 16 and and CC 45332 3030 17 style style NN 45332 3030 18 ; ; : 45332 3030 19 see see VB 45332 3030 20 below below RB 45332 3030 21 , , , 45332 3030 22 page page NN 45332 3030 23 149 149 CD 45332 3030 24 . . . 45332 3031 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3031 2 119 119 CD 45332 3031 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3031 4 The the DT 45332 3031 5 pine pine NN 45332 3031 6 - - HYPH 45332 3031 7 apple apple NN 45332 3031 8 was be VBD 45332 3031 9 not not RB 45332 3031 10 known know VBN 45332 3031 11 in in IN 45332 3031 12 Europe Europe NNP 45332 3031 13 before before IN 45332 3031 14 the the DT 45332 3031 15 discovery discovery NN 45332 3031 16 of of IN 45332 3031 17 America America NNP 45332 3031 18 , , , 45332 3031 19 and and CC 45332 3031 20 this this DT 45332 3031 21 very very RB 45332 3031 22 decorative decorative JJ 45332 3031 23 form form NN 45332 3031 24 , , , 45332 3031 25 which which WDT 45332 3031 26 occurs occur VBZ 45332 3031 27 so so RB 45332 3031 28 largely largely RB 45332 3031 29 on on IN 45332 3031 30 the the DT 45332 3031 31 fine fine JJ 45332 3031 32 woven weave VBN 45332 3031 33 velvets velvet NNS 45332 3031 34 of of IN 45332 3031 35 Florence Florence NNP 45332 3031 36 and and CC 45332 3031 37 Northern Northern NNP 45332 3031 38 Italy Italy NNP 45332 3031 39 , , , 45332 3031 40 was be VBD 45332 3031 41 probably probably RB 45332 3031 42 suggested suggest VBN 45332 3031 43 by by IN 45332 3031 44 the the DT 45332 3031 45 artichoke artichoke NNP 45332 3031 46 plant plant NN 45332 3031 47 , , , 45332 3031 48 largely largely RB 45332 3031 49 assisted assist VBN 45332 3031 50 by by IN 45332 3031 51 the the DT 45332 3031 52 decorative decorative JJ 45332 3031 53 invention invention NN 45332 3031 54 of of IN 45332 3031 55 the the DT 45332 3031 56 designer designer NN 45332 3031 57 . . . 45332 3032 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3032 2 120 120 CD 45332 3032 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3032 4 In in IN 45332 3032 5 the the DT 45332 3032 6 Brera Brera NNP 45332 3032 7 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 45332 3032 8 this this DT 45332 3032 9 very very RB 45332 3032 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 3032 11 painting painting NN 45332 3032 12 is be VBZ 45332 3032 13 wrongly wrongly RB 45332 3032 14 ascribed ascribe VBN 45332 3032 15 to to IN 45332 3032 16 Fra Fra NNP 45332 3032 17 Carnovale Carnovale NNP 45332 3032 18 , , , 45332 3032 19 a a DT 45332 3032 20 pupil pupil NN 45332 3032 21 of of IN 45332 3032 22 Piero Piero NNP 45332 3032 23 della della NN 45332 3032 24 Francesca Francesca NNP 45332 3032 25 . . . 45332 3033 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3033 2 121 121 CD 45332 3033 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3033 4 This this DT 45332 3033 5 very very RB 45332 3033 6 important important JJ 45332 3033 7 English english JJ 45332 3033 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3033 9 was be VBD 45332 3033 10 bought buy VBN 45332 3033 11 by by IN 45332 3033 12 Mr Mr NNP 45332 3033 13 Quaritch Quaritch NNP 45332 3033 14 and and CC 45332 3033 15 priced price VBN 45332 3033 16 at at IN 45332 3033 17 £ £ $ 45332 3033 18 1600 1600 CD 45332 3033 19 in in IN 45332 3033 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3033 21 catalogue catalogue NN 45332 3033 22 , , , 45332 3033 23 No no UH 45332 3033 24 . . . 45332 3034 1 291 291 CD 45332 3034 2 , , , 45332 3034 3 1873 1873 CD 45332 3034 4 . . . 45332 3035 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 3035 2 was be VBD 45332 3035 3 written write VBN 45332 3035 4 in in IN 45332 3035 5 or or CC 45332 3035 6 soon soon RB 45332 3035 7 after after IN 45332 3035 8 1420 1420 CD 45332 3035 9 when when WRB 45332 3035 10 Lydgate Lydgate NNP 45332 3035 11 completed complete VBD 45332 3035 12 writing write VBG 45332 3035 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3035 14 work work NN 45332 3035 15 ; ; : 45332 3035 16 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3035 17 may may MD 45332 3035 18 possibly possibly RB 45332 3035 19 have have VB 45332 3035 20 been be VBN 45332 3035 21 written write VBN 45332 3035 22 and and CC 45332 3035 23 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 3035 24 by by IN 45332 3035 25 the the DT 45332 3035 26 author author NN 45332 3035 27 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 3035 28 . . . 45332 3036 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3036 2 122 122 CD 45332 3036 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3036 4 Caxton Caxton NNP 45332 3036 5 appears appear VBZ 45332 3036 6 to to TO 45332 3036 7 have have VB 45332 3036 8 begun begin VBN 45332 3036 9 to to TO 45332 3036 10 use use VB 45332 3036 11 woodcut woodcut NN 45332 3036 12 initials initial NNS 45332 3036 13 in in IN 45332 3036 14 the the DT 45332 3036 15 year year NN 45332 3036 16 1484 1484 CD 45332 3036 17 or or CC 45332 3036 18 1485 1485 CD 45332 3036 19 , , , 45332 3036 20 but but CC 45332 3036 21 most most JJS 45332 3036 22 Continental continental JJ 45332 3036 23 printers printer NNS 45332 3036 24 continued continue VBD 45332 3036 25 to to TO 45332 3036 26 use use VB 45332 3036 27 hand hand NN 45332 3036 28 - - HYPH 45332 3036 29 painted paint VBN 45332 3036 30 capitals capital NNS 45332 3036 31 many many JJ 45332 3036 32 years year NNS 45332 3036 33 later later RB 45332 3036 34 than than IN 45332 3036 35 that that DT 45332 3036 36 . . . 45332 3037 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3037 2 123 123 CD 45332 3037 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3037 4 This this DT 45332 3037 5 scene scene NN 45332 3037 6 and and CC 45332 3037 7 the the DT 45332 3037 8 name name NN 45332 3037 9 of of IN 45332 3037 10 Saint Saint NNP 45332 3037 11 Thomas Thomas NNP 45332 3037 12 , , , 45332 3037 13 wherever wherever WRB 45332 3037 14 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3037 15 occurs occur VBZ 45332 3037 16 , , , 45332 3037 17 are be VBP 45332 3037 18 frequently frequently RB 45332 3037 19 obliterated obliterate VBN 45332 3037 20 in in IN 45332 3037 21 English English NNP 45332 3037 22 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3037 23 . . . 45332 3038 1 This this DT 45332 3038 2 was be VBD 45332 3038 3 done do VBN 45332 3038 4 by by IN 45332 3038 5 the the DT 45332 3038 6 special special JJ 45332 3038 7 order order NN 45332 3038 8 of of IN 45332 3038 9 Henry Henry NNP 45332 3038 10 VIII VIII NNP 45332 3038 11 . . . 45332 3038 12 , , , 45332 3038 13 who who WP 45332 3038 14 , , , 45332 3038 15 after after IN 45332 3038 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3038 17 quarrel quarrel NN 45332 3038 18 with with IN 45332 3038 19 the the DT 45332 3038 20 Pope Pope NNP 45332 3038 21 , , , 45332 3038 22 appears appear VBZ 45332 3038 23 to to TO 45332 3038 24 have have VB 45332 3038 25 regarded regard VBN 45332 3038 26 Thomas Thomas NNP 45332 3038 27 à à NNP 45332 3038 28 Becket Becket NNP 45332 3038 29 as as IN 45332 3038 30 a a DT 45332 3038 31 sort sort NN 45332 3038 32 of of IN 45332 3038 33 personal personal JJ 45332 3038 34 enemy enemy NN 45332 3038 35 . . . 45332 3039 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3039 2 124 124 CD 45332 3039 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3039 4 See see VB 45332 3039 5 page page NN 45332 3039 6 187 187 CD 45332 3039 7 for for IN 45332 3039 8 a a DT 45332 3039 9 fine fine JJ 45332 3039 10 Italian italian JJ 45332 3039 11 example example NN 45332 3039 12 of of IN 45332 3039 13 this this DT 45332 3039 14 subject subject NN 45332 3039 15 . . . 45332 3040 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 3040 2 is be VBZ 45332 3040 3 interesting interesting JJ 45332 3040 4 to to TO 45332 3040 5 note note VB 45332 3040 6 that that IN 45332 3040 7 the the DT 45332 3040 8 popular popular JJ 45332 3040 9 legend legend NN 45332 3040 10 of of IN 45332 3040 11 Saint Saint NNP 45332 3040 12 George George NNP 45332 3040 13 and and CC 45332 3040 14 the the DT 45332 3040 15 dragon dragon NN 45332 3040 16 is be VBZ 45332 3040 17 simply simply RB 45332 3040 18 a a DT 45332 3040 19 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 3040 20 version version NN 45332 3040 21 of of IN 45332 3040 22 the the DT 45332 3040 23 old old JJ 45332 3040 24 classical classical JJ 45332 3040 25 myth myth NN 45332 3040 26 of of IN 45332 3040 27 Perseus Perseus NNP 45332 3040 28 and and CC 45332 3040 29 Andromeda Andromeda NNP 45332 3040 30 . . . 45332 3041 1 In in IN 45332 3041 2 the the DT 45332 3041 3 more more RBR 45332 3041 4 genuine genuine JJ 45332 3041 5 Oriental oriental JJ 45332 3041 6 lives life NNS 45332 3041 7 of of IN 45332 3041 8 Saint Saint NNP 45332 3041 9 George George NNP 45332 3041 10 this this DT 45332 3041 11 episode episode NN 45332 3041 12 is be VBZ 45332 3041 13 not not RB 45332 3041 14 introduced introduce VBN 45332 3041 15 . . . 45332 3042 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3042 2 125 125 CD 45332 3042 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3042 4 It -PRON- PRP 45332 3042 5 should should MD 45332 3042 6 be be VB 45332 3042 7 remembered remember VBN 45332 3042 8 that that IN 45332 3042 9 Norman Norman NNP 45332 3042 10 - - HYPH 45332 3042 11 French French NNP 45332 3042 12 continued continue VBD 45332 3042 13 to to TO 45332 3042 14 be be VB 45332 3042 15 the the DT 45332 3042 16 Court Court NNP 45332 3042 17 language language NN 45332 3042 18 of of IN 45332 3042 19 England England NNP 45332 3042 20 till till IN 45332 3042 21 late late RB 45332 3042 22 in in IN 45332 3042 23 the the DT 45332 3042 24 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 3042 25 century century NN 45332 3042 26 , , , 45332 3042 27 and and CC 45332 3042 28 for for IN 45332 3042 29 certain certain JJ 45332 3042 30 legal legal JJ 45332 3042 31 purposes purpose NNS 45332 3042 32 even even RB 45332 3042 33 later later RB 45332 3042 34 . . . 45332 3043 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3043 2 use use NN 45332 3043 3 still still RB 45332 3043 4 survives survive VBZ 45332 3043 5 in in IN 45332 3043 6 the the DT 45332 3043 7 Law Law NNP 45332 3043 8 - - HYPH 45332 3043 9 Courts Courts NNPS 45332 3043 10 of of IN 45332 3043 11 Quebec Quebec NNP 45332 3043 12 and and CC 45332 3043 13 Montreal Montreal NNP 45332 3043 14 . . . 45332 3044 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3044 2 126 126 CD 45332 3044 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3044 4 Dante Dante NNP 45332 3044 5 , , , 45332 3044 6 _ _ NNP 45332 3044 7 Purg Purg NNP 45332 3044 8 . . . 45332 3044 9 _ _ NNP 45332 3044 10 XI XI NNP 45332 3044 11 . . . 45332 3045 1 80 80 CD 45332 3045 2 ; ; : 45332 3045 3 see see VB 45332 3045 4 above above RB 45332 3045 5 , , , 45332 3045 6 p. p. NN 45332 3045 7 31 31 CD 45332 3045 8 . . . 45332 3046 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3046 2 127 127 CD 45332 3046 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3046 4 In in IN 45332 3046 5 the the DT 45332 3046 6 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 3046 7 English english JJ 45332 3046 8 embroideries embroidery NNS 45332 3046 9 of of IN 45332 3046 10 the the DT 45332 3046 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 3046 12 century century NN 45332 3046 13 , , , 45332 3046 14 such such JJ 45332 3046 15 as as IN 45332 3046 16 the the DT 45332 3046 17 Lateran Lateran NNP 45332 3046 18 and and CC 45332 3046 19 Pienza Pienza NNP 45332 3046 20 copes cope NNS 45332 3046 21 , , , 45332 3046 22 mentioned mention VBN 45332 3046 23 at at IN 45332 3046 24 page page NN 45332 3046 25 112 112 CD 45332 3046 26 , , , 45332 3046 27 we -PRON- PRP 45332 3046 28 see see VBP 45332 3046 29 birds bird NNS 45332 3046 30 of of IN 45332 3046 31 exactly exactly RB 45332 3046 32 similar similar JJ 45332 3046 33 style style NN 45332 3046 34 and and CC 45332 3046 35 kinds kind NNS 45332 3046 36 introduced introduce VBN 45332 3046 37 among among IN 45332 3046 38 the the DT 45332 3046 39 scroll scroll NN 45332 3046 40 - - HYPH 45332 3046 41 work work NN 45332 3046 42 of of IN 45332 3046 43 the the DT 45332 3046 44 grounds ground NNS 45332 3046 45 and and CC 45332 3046 46 borders border NNS 45332 3046 47 . . . 45332 3047 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3047 2 128 128 CD 45332 3047 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3047 4 The the DT 45332 3047 5 phrase phrase NN 45332 3047 6 _ _ NNP 45332 3047 7 ivy ivy NN 45332 3047 8 pattern pattern NN 45332 3047 9 _ _ NNP 45332 3047 10 is be VBZ 45332 3047 11 a a DT 45332 3047 12 convenient convenient JJ 45332 3047 13 one one NN 45332 3047 14 to to TO 45332 3047 15 use use VB 45332 3047 16 , , , 45332 3047 17 as as IN 45332 3047 18 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3047 19 expresses express VBZ 45332 3047 20 a a DT 45332 3047 21 very very RB 45332 3047 22 common common JJ 45332 3047 23 and and CC 45332 3047 24 well well RB 45332 3047 25 - - HYPH 45332 3047 26 defined define VBN 45332 3047 27 type type NN 45332 3047 28 of of IN 45332 3047 29 ornament ornament NN 45332 3047 30 , , , 45332 3047 31 but but CC 45332 3047 32 the the DT 45332 3047 33 leaf leaf NN 45332 3047 34 is be VBZ 45332 3047 35 too too RB 45332 3047 36 conventionally conventionally RB 45332 3047 37 treated treat VBN 45332 3047 38 to to TO 45332 3047 39 be be VB 45332 3047 40 recognized recognize VBN 45332 3047 41 as as IN 45332 3047 42 that that DT 45332 3047 43 of of IN 45332 3047 44 the the DT 45332 3047 45 ivy ivy NN 45332 3047 46 or or CC 45332 3047 47 any any DT 45332 3047 48 other other JJ 45332 3047 49 plant plant NN 45332 3047 50 : : : 45332 3047 51 and and CC 45332 3047 52 the the DT 45332 3047 53 pattern pattern NN 45332 3047 54 is be VBZ 45332 3047 55 varied varied JJ 45332 3047 56 with with IN 45332 3047 57 blossoms blossom NNS 45332 3047 58 of of IN 45332 3047 59 different different JJ 45332 3047 60 forms form NNS 45332 3047 61 and and CC 45332 3047 62 colours colour NNS 45332 3047 63 . . . 45332 3048 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3048 2 129 129 CD 45332 3048 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3048 4 See see VB 45332 3048 5 Laborde Laborde NNP 45332 3048 6 , , , 45332 3048 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3048 8 Les Les NNP 45332 3048 9 Ducs Ducs NNP 45332 3048 10 de de NNP 45332 3048 11 Bourgogne Bourgogne NNP 45332 3048 12 _ _ NNP 45332 3048 13 , , , 45332 3048 14 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3048 15 . . . 45332 3049 1 II ii CD 45332 3049 2 . . . 45332 3050 1 p. p. NN 45332 3050 2 1 1 CD 45332 3050 3 , , , 45332 3050 4 and and CC 45332 3050 5 note note VB 45332 3050 6 to to IN 45332 3050 7 p. p. NN 45332 3050 8 121 121 CD 45332 3050 9 . . . 45332 3051 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3051 2 130 130 CD 45332 3051 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3051 4 The the DT 45332 3051 5 manner manner NN 45332 3051 6 in in IN 45332 3051 7 which which WDT 45332 3051 8 this this DT 45332 3051 9 splendid splendid JJ 45332 3051 10 effect effect NN 45332 3051 11 is be VBZ 45332 3051 12 produced produce VBN 45332 3051 13 is be VBZ 45332 3051 14 described describe VBN 45332 3051 15 below below RB 45332 3051 16 , , , 45332 3051 17 see see VB 45332 3051 18 page page NN 45332 3051 19 234 234 CD 45332 3051 20 . . . 45332 3052 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3052 2 131 131 CD 45332 3052 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3052 4 Shown show VBN 45332 3052 5 , , , 45332 3052 6 for for IN 45332 3052 7 example example NN 45332 3052 8 , , , 45332 3052 9 in in IN 45332 3052 10 fig fig NN 45332 3052 11 . . . 45332 3053 1 25 25 CD 45332 3053 2 , , , 45332 3053 3 page page NN 45332 3053 4 134 134 CD 45332 3053 5 . . . 45332 3054 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3054 2 132 132 CD 45332 3054 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3054 4 The the DT 45332 3054 5 border border NN 45332 3054 6 from from IN 45332 3054 7 the the DT 45332 3054 8 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 3054 9 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 3054 10 shown show VBN 45332 3054 11 on on IN 45332 3054 12 page page NN 45332 3054 13 168 168 CD 45332 3054 14 , , , 45332 3054 15 is be VBZ 45332 3054 16 an an DT 45332 3054 17 example example NN 45332 3054 18 , , , 45332 3054 19 though though IN 45332 3054 20 a a DT 45332 3054 21 very very RB 45332 3054 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 3054 23 one one NN 45332 3054 24 , , , 45332 3054 25 of of IN 45332 3054 26 this this DT 45332 3054 27 decadence decadence NN 45332 3054 28 of of IN 45332 3054 29 taste taste NN 45332 3054 30 . . . 45332 3055 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3055 2 133 133 CD 45332 3055 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3055 4 Now now RB 45332 3055 5 in in IN 45332 3055 6 Paris Paris NNP 45332 3055 7 , , , 45332 3055 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3055 9 Bibl Bibl NNP 45332 3055 10 . . . 45332 3056 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 3056 2 . . . 45332 3057 1 Lat Lat NNP 45332 3057 2 . . . 45332 3057 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3057 4 17 17 CD 45332 3057 5 , , , 45332 3057 6 294 294 CD 45332 3057 7 . . . 45332 3058 1 John John NNP 45332 3058 2 , , , 45332 3058 3 Duke Duke NNP 45332 3058 4 of of IN 45332 3058 5 Bedford Bedford NNP 45332 3058 6 , , , 45332 3058 7 was be VBD 45332 3058 8 a a DT 45332 3058 9 son son NN 45332 3058 10 of of IN 45332 3058 11 Henry Henry NNP 45332 3058 12 IV IV NNP 45332 3058 13 . . . 45332 3059 1 ; ; : 45332 3059 2 he -PRON- PRP 45332 3059 3 married marry VBD 45332 3059 4 in in IN 45332 3059 5 1423 1423 CD 45332 3059 6 Anne Anne NNP 45332 3059 7 , , , 45332 3059 8 daughter daughter NN 45332 3059 9 of of IN 45332 3059 10 the the DT 45332 3059 11 Duke Duke NNP 45332 3059 12 of of IN 45332 3059 13 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45332 3059 14 . . . 45332 3060 1 Very very RB 45332 3060 2 fine fine JJ 45332 3060 3 portraits portrait NNS 45332 3060 4 of of IN 45332 3060 5 the the DT 45332 3060 6 Duke Duke NNP 45332 3060 7 and and CC 45332 3060 8 Duchess Duchess NNP 45332 3060 9 of of IN 45332 3060 10 Bedford Bedford NNP 45332 3060 11 occur occur VB 45332 3060 12 in in IN 45332 3060 13 the the DT 45332 3060 14 _ _ NNP 45332 3060 15 Bedford Bedford NNP 45332 3060 16 Missal Missal NNP 45332 3060 17 _ _ NNP 45332 3060 18 mentioned mention VBD 45332 3060 19 below below RB 45332 3060 20 . . . 45332 3061 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3061 2 134 134 CD 45332 3061 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3061 4 The the DT 45332 3061 5 Italians Italians NNPS 45332 3061 6 call call VBP 45332 3061 7 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3061 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3061 9 chiaro chiaro NNP 45332 3061 10 - - HYPH 45332 3061 11 scuro scuro NNP 45332 3061 12 _ _ NNP 45332 3061 13 or or CC 45332 3061 14 " " `` 45332 3061 15 light light NN 45332 3061 16 and and CC 45332 3061 17 shade shade NN 45332 3061 18 " " '' 45332 3061 19 painting painting NN 45332 3061 20 ; ; : 45332 3061 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3061 22 use use NN 45332 3061 23 in in IN 45332 3061 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3061 25 may may MD 45332 3061 26 have have VB 45332 3061 27 been be VBN 45332 3061 28 suggested suggest VBN 45332 3061 29 by by IN 45332 3061 30 the the DT 45332 3061 31 _ _ NNP 45332 3061 32 grisaille grisaille FW 45332 3061 33 _ _ NNP 45332 3061 34 stained stain VBN 45332 3061 35 glass glass NN 45332 3061 36 windows window NNS 45332 3061 37 which which WDT 45332 3061 38 were be VBD 45332 3061 39 introduced introduce VBN 45332 3061 40 by by IN 45332 3061 41 the the DT 45332 3061 42 Cistercian cistercian JJ 45332 3061 43 monks monk NNS 45332 3061 44 , , , 45332 3061 45 whose whose WP$ 45332 3061 46 Rule Rule NNP 45332 3061 47 prohibited prohibit VBD 45332 3061 48 the the DT 45332 3061 49 use use NN 45332 3061 50 of of IN 45332 3061 51 brightly brightly RB 45332 3061 52 coloured coloured JJ 45332 3061 53 figure figure NN 45332 3061 54 subjects subject NNS 45332 3061 55 either either CC 45332 3061 56 in in IN 45332 3061 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3061 58 windows window NNS 45332 3061 59 , , , 45332 3061 60 on on IN 45332 3061 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3061 62 walls wall NNS 45332 3061 63 , , , 45332 3061 64 or or CC 45332 3061 65 in in IN 45332 3061 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3061 67 books book NNS 45332 3061 68 . . . 45332 3062 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3062 2 135 135 CD 45332 3062 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3062 4 It -PRON- PRP 45332 3062 5 was be VBD 45332 3062 6 sold sell VBN 45332 3062 7 for for IN 45332 3062 8 £ £ $ 45332 3062 9 650 650 CD 45332 3062 10 at at IN 45332 3062 11 the the DT 45332 3062 12 Perkins Perkins NNP 45332 3062 13 sale sale NN 45332 3062 14 in in IN 45332 3062 15 June June NNP 45332 3062 16 , , , 45332 3062 17 1873 1873 CD 45332 3062 18 . . . 45332 3063 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3063 2 136 136 CD 45332 3063 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3063 4 Christina Christina NNP 45332 3063 5 was be VBD 45332 3063 6 one one CD 45332 3063 7 of of IN 45332 3063 8 the the DT 45332 3063 9 most most RBS 45332 3063 10 famous famous JJ 45332 3063 11 authors author NNS 45332 3063 12 of of IN 45332 3063 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3063 14 time time NN 45332 3063 15 ; ; : 45332 3063 16 she -PRON- PRP 45332 3063 17 produced produce VBD 45332 3063 18 thirteen thirteen CD 45332 3063 19 different different JJ 45332 3063 20 works work NNS 45332 3063 21 ; ; : 45332 3063 22 one one CD 45332 3063 23 of of IN 45332 3063 24 which which WDT 45332 3063 25 , , , 45332 3063 26 _ _ NNP 45332 3063 27 The the DT 45332 3063 28 Fayts Fayts NNP 45332 3063 29 of of IN 45332 3063 30 Armes Armes NNP 45332 3063 31 and and CC 45332 3063 32 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 45332 3063 33 _ _ NNP 45332 3063 34 , , , 45332 3063 35 was be VBD 45332 3063 36 translated translate VBN 45332 3063 37 and and CC 45332 3063 38 printed print VBN 45332 3063 39 by by IN 45332 3063 40 Caxton Caxton NNP 45332 3063 41 about about IN 45332 3063 42 a a DT 45332 3063 43 century century NN 45332 3063 44 after after IN 45332 3063 45 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3063 46 was be VBD 45332 3063 47 written write VBN 45332 3063 48 , , , 45332 3063 49 in in IN 45332 3063 50 1489 1489 CD 45332 3063 51 . . . 45332 3064 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3064 2 137 137 CD 45332 3064 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3064 4 A a DT 45332 3064 5 fine fine JJ 45332 3064 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3064 7 of of IN 45332 3064 8 Christina Christina NNP 45332 3064 9 's 's POS 45332 3064 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3064 11 Romance Romance NNP 45332 3064 12 _ _ NNP 45332 3064 13 is be VBZ 45332 3064 14 mentioned mention VBN 45332 3064 15 above above RB 45332 3064 16 , , , 45332 3064 17 see see VB 45332 3064 18 page page NN 45332 3064 19 138 138 CD 45332 3064 20 . . . 45332 3065 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3065 2 138 138 CD 45332 3065 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3065 4 These these DT 45332 3065 5 chivalrous chivalrous JJ 45332 3065 6 romances romance NNS 45332 3065 7 were be VBD 45332 3065 8 no no RB 45332 3065 9 less less RBR 45332 3065 10 popular popular JJ 45332 3065 11 in in IN 45332 3065 12 England England NNP 45332 3065 13 ; ; : 45332 3065 14 Dan Dan NNP 45332 3065 15 Lydgate Lydgate NNP 45332 3065 16 's 's POS 45332 3065 17 _ _ NNP 45332 3065 18 Boke Boke NNP 45332 3065 19 of of IN 45332 3065 20 the the DT 45332 3065 21 siege siege NN 45332 3065 22 of of IN 45332 3065 23 Troy Troy NNP 45332 3065 24 _ _ NNP 45332 3065 25 , , , 45332 3065 26 adapted adapt VBN 45332 3065 27 and and CC 45332 3065 28 translated translate VBN 45332 3065 29 from from IN 45332 3065 30 Guido Guido NNP 45332 3065 31 de de NNP 45332 3065 32 ' ' '' 45332 3065 33 Colonna Colonna NNP 45332 3065 34 's 's POS 45332 3065 35 romance romance NN 45332 3065 36 , , , 45332 3065 37 was be VBD 45332 3065 38 one one CD 45332 3065 39 of of IN 45332 3065 40 the the DT 45332 3065 41 most most RBS 45332 3065 42 popular popular JJ 45332 3065 43 English english JJ 45332 3065 44 books book NNS 45332 3065 45 in in IN 45332 3065 46 the the DT 45332 3065 47 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 3065 48 century century NN 45332 3065 49 ; ; : 45332 3065 50 see see VB 45332 3065 51 page page NN 45332 3065 52 123 123 CD 45332 3065 53 . . . 45332 3066 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3066 2 139 139 CD 45332 3066 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3066 4 See See NNP 45332 3066 5 Muntz Muntz NNP 45332 3066 6 , , , 45332 3066 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3066 8 Les Les NNP 45332 3066 9 Peintres Peintres NNP 45332 3066 10 d'Avignon d'Avignon NNP 45332 3066 11 _ _ NNP 45332 3066 12 , , , 45332 3066 13 1342 1342 CD 45332 3066 14 - - SYM 45332 3066 15 1352 1352 CD 45332 3066 16 , , , 45332 3066 17 Tours Tours NNP 45332 3066 18 , , , 45332 3066 19 1885 1885 CD 45332 3066 20 ; ; : 45332 3066 21 and and CC 45332 3066 22 _ _ NNP 45332 3066 23 Les Les NNP 45332 3066 24 peintures peinture VBZ 45332 3066 25 de de IN 45332 3066 26 Simone Simone NNP 45332 3066 27 Martini Martini NNP 45332 3066 28 à à NNP 45332 3066 29 Avignon Avignon NNP 45332 3066 30 _ _ NNP 45332 3066 31 , , , 45332 3066 32 Paris Paris NNP 45332 3066 33 , , , 45332 3066 34 1885 1885 CD 45332 3066 35 . . . 45332 3067 1 Many many JJ 45332 3067 2 of of IN 45332 3067 3 these these DT 45332 3067 4 paintings painting NNS 45332 3067 5 still still RB 45332 3067 6 exist exist VBP 45332 3067 7 in in IN 45332 3067 8 a a DT 45332 3067 9 good good JJ 45332 3067 10 state state NN 45332 3067 11 of of IN 45332 3067 12 preservation preservation NN 45332 3067 13 , , , 45332 3067 14 especially especially RB 45332 3067 15 those those DT 45332 3067 16 on on IN 45332 3067 17 the the DT 45332 3067 18 vault vault NN 45332 3067 19 of of IN 45332 3067 20 the the DT 45332 3067 21 small small JJ 45332 3067 22 private private JJ 45332 3067 23 chapel chapel NN 45332 3067 24 of of IN 45332 3067 25 the the DT 45332 3067 26 Popes Popes NNPS 45332 3067 27 . . . 45332 3068 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3068 2 140 140 CD 45332 3068 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3068 4 This this DT 45332 3068 5 subject subject NN 45332 3068 6 is be VBZ 45332 3068 7 discussed discuss VBN 45332 3068 8 at at IN 45332 3068 9 greater great JJR 45332 3068 10 length length NN 45332 3068 11 in in IN 45332 3068 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 45332 3068 13 XIII XIII NNP 45332 3068 14 . . . 45332 3069 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3069 2 141 141 CD 45332 3069 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3069 4 See see VB 45332 3069 5 page page NN 45332 3069 6 206 206 CD 45332 3069 7 on on IN 45332 3069 8 the the DT 45332 3069 9 favourable favourable JJ 45332 3069 10 conditions condition NNS 45332 3069 11 under under IN 45332 3069 12 which which WDT 45332 3069 13 the the DT 45332 3069 14 monastic monastic JJ 45332 3069 15 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 3069 16 did do VBD 45332 3069 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3069 18 work work NN 45332 3069 19 . . . 45332 3070 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3070 2 142 142 CD 45332 3070 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3070 4 _ _ NNP 45332 3070 5 Books Books NNPS 45332 3070 6 of of IN 45332 3070 7 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 3070 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3070 9 were be VBD 45332 3070 10 the the DT 45332 3070 11 prayer prayer NN 45332 3070 12 - - HYPH 45332 3070 13 books book NNS 45332 3070 14 of of IN 45332 3070 15 the the DT 45332 3070 16 laity laity NN 45332 3070 17 , , , 45332 3070 18 as as IN 45332 3070 19 the the DT 45332 3070 20 _ _ NNP 45332 3070 21 breviary breviary NN 45332 3070 22 _ _ NNP 45332 3070 23 , , , 45332 3070 24 _ _ NNP 45332 3070 25 portiforium portiforium NN 45332 3070 26 _ _ NNP 45332 3070 27 , , , 45332 3070 28 or or CC 45332 3070 29 " " `` 45332 3070 30 _ _ NNP 45332 3070 31 portoos portoos NNP 45332 3070 32 _ _ NNP 45332 3070 33 " " `` 45332 3070 34 was be VBD 45332 3070 35 the the DT 45332 3070 36 prayer prayer NN 45332 3070 37 - - HYPH 45332 3070 38 book book NN 45332 3070 39 of of IN 45332 3070 40 the the DT 45332 3070 41 priest priest NN 45332 3070 42 . . . 45332 3071 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3071 2 143 143 CD 45332 3071 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3071 4 See see VB 45332 3071 5 below below RB 45332 3071 6 , , , 45332 3071 7 page page NN 45332 3071 8 230 230 CD 45332 3071 9 , , , 45332 3071 10 for for IN 45332 3071 11 an an DT 45332 3071 12 explanation explanation NN 45332 3071 13 of of IN 45332 3071 14 the the DT 45332 3071 15 difference difference NN 45332 3071 16 between between IN 45332 3071 17 " " `` 45332 3071 18 mat mat NN 45332 3071 19 " " '' 45332 3071 20 gold gold NN 45332 3071 21 applied apply VBD 45332 3071 22 as as IN 45332 3071 23 a a DT 45332 3071 24 fluid fluid JJ 45332 3071 25 pigment pigment NN 45332 3071 26 with with IN 45332 3071 27 a a DT 45332 3071 28 brush brush NN 45332 3071 29 , , , 45332 3071 30 and and CC 45332 3071 31 burnished burnish VBD 45332 3071 32 gold gold NN 45332 3071 33 leaf leaf NN 45332 3071 34 laid lay VBN 45332 3071 35 over over IN 45332 3071 36 a a DT 45332 3071 37 raised raise VBN 45332 3071 38 " " `` 45332 3071 39 mordant mordant JJ 45332 3071 40 " " '' 45332 3071 41 or or CC 45332 3071 42 enamel enamel NNP 45332 3071 43 - - HYPH 45332 3071 44 like like JJ 45332 3071 45 ground ground NN 45332 3071 46 . . . 45332 3072 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3072 2 144 144 CD 45332 3072 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3072 4 In in IN 45332 3072 5 point point NN 45332 3072 6 of of IN 45332 3072 7 technique technique NN 45332 3072 8 these these DT 45332 3072 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 3072 10 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 3072 11 are be VBP 45332 3072 12 exactly exactly RB 45332 3072 13 like like UH 45332 3072 14 very very RB 45332 3072 15 delicate delicate JJ 45332 3072 16 wood wood NN 45332 3072 17 - - HYPH 45332 3072 18 cuts cut NNS 45332 3072 19 , , , 45332 3072 20 though though IN 45332 3072 21 in in IN 45332 3072 22 most most JJS 45332 3072 23 cases case NNS 45332 3072 24 they -PRON- PRP 45332 3072 25 appear appear VBP 45332 3072 26 to to TO 45332 3072 27 have have VB 45332 3072 28 been be VBN 45332 3072 29 cut cut VBN 45332 3072 30 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3072 31 in in IN 45332 3072 32 relief relief NN 45332 3072 33 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3072 34 on on IN 45332 3072 35 blocks block NNS 45332 3072 36 of of IN 45332 3072 37 soft soft JJ 45332 3072 38 metal metal NN 45332 3072 39 , , , 45332 3072 40 treated treat VBN 45332 3072 41 just just RB 45332 3072 42 as as IN 45332 3072 43 if if IN 45332 3072 44 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3072 45 had have VBD 45332 3072 46 been be VBN 45332 3072 47 wood wood NN 45332 3072 48 . . . 45332 3073 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3073 2 145 145 CD 45332 3073 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3073 4 Perhaps perhaps RB 45332 3073 5 the the DT 45332 3073 6 earliest early JJS 45332 3073 7 was be VBD 45332 3073 8 one one CD 45332 3073 9 issued issue VBN 45332 3073 10 in in IN 45332 3073 11 1486 1486 CD 45332 3073 12 by by IN 45332 3073 13 Antoine Antoine NNP 45332 3073 14 Verard Verard NNP 45332 3073 15 . . . 45332 3074 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3074 2 146 146 CD 45332 3074 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3074 4 In in IN 45332 3074 5 these these DT 45332 3074 6 earliest early JJS 45332 3074 7 Parisian parisian JJ 45332 3074 8 printed print VBN 45332 3074 9 _ _ NNP 45332 3074 10 Horae Horae NNP 45332 3074 11 _ _ NNP 45332 3074 12 the the DT 45332 3074 13 backgrounds background NNS 45332 3074 14 of of IN 45332 3074 15 the the DT 45332 3074 16 borders border NNS 45332 3074 17 are be VBP 45332 3074 18 left leave VBN 45332 3074 19 plain plain JJ 45332 3074 20 white white JJ 45332 3074 21 ; ; : 45332 3074 22 unlike unlike IN 45332 3074 23 the the DT 45332 3074 24 later later JJ 45332 3074 25 ones one NNS 45332 3074 26 , , , 45332 3074 27 in in IN 45332 3074 28 which which WDT 45332 3074 29 the the DT 45332 3074 30 borders border NNS 45332 3074 31 have have VBP 45332 3074 32 dotted dot VBN 45332 3074 33 or or CC 45332 3074 34 _ _ NNP 45332 3074 35 criblée criblée JJ 45332 3074 36 _ _ NNP 45332 3074 37 backgrounds background VBZ 45332 3074 38 . . . 45332 3075 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3075 2 147 147 CD 45332 3075 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3075 4 They -PRON- PRP 45332 3075 5 include include VBP 45332 3075 6 many many JJ 45332 3075 7 different different JJ 45332 3075 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3075 9 uses use VBZ 45332 3075 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3075 11 , , , 45332 3075 12 especially especially RB 45332 3075 13 that that DT 45332 3075 14 of of IN 45332 3075 15 Paris Paris NNP 45332 3075 16 , , , 45332 3075 17 Rome Rome NNP 45332 3075 18 , , , 45332 3075 19 Rouen Rouen NNP 45332 3075 20 and and CC 45332 3075 21 Sarum Sarum NNP 45332 3075 22 . . . 45332 3076 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3076 2 148 148 CD 45332 3076 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3076 4 Both both CC 45332 3076 5 Verard Verard NNP 45332 3076 6 and and CC 45332 3076 7 Pigouchet Pigouchet NNP 45332 3076 8 produced produce VBD 45332 3076 9 _ _ NNP 45332 3076 10 Horae Horae NNP 45332 3076 11 _ _ NNP 45332 3076 12 for for IN 45332 3076 13 the the DT 45332 3076 14 publisher publisher NN 45332 3076 15 Simon Simon NNP 45332 3076 16 Vostre Vostre NNP 45332 3076 17 . . . 45332 3077 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3077 2 149 149 CD 45332 3077 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3077 4 It -PRON- PRP 45332 3077 5 is be VBZ 45332 3077 6 incorrect incorrect JJ 45332 3077 7 to to TO 45332 3077 8 speak speak VB 45332 3077 9 of of IN 45332 3077 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3077 11 editions edition NNS 45332 3077 12 _ _ NNP 45332 3077 13 of of IN 45332 3077 14 these these DT 45332 3077 15 _ _ NNP 45332 3077 16 Books Books NNPS 45332 3077 17 of of IN 45332 3077 18 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 3077 19 _ _ NNP 45332 3077 20 ; ; : 45332 3077 21 hardly hardly RB 45332 3077 22 any any DT 45332 3077 23 two two CD 45332 3077 24 copies copy NNS 45332 3077 25 appear appear VBP 45332 3077 26 to to TO 45332 3077 27 have have VB 45332 3077 28 been be VBN 45332 3077 29 quite quite PDT 45332 3077 30 the the DT 45332 3077 31 same same JJ 45332 3077 32 ; ; : 45332 3077 33 fresh fresh JJ 45332 3077 34 arrangements arrangement NNS 45332 3077 35 and and CC 45332 3077 36 combinations combination NNS 45332 3077 37 of of IN 45332 3077 38 a a DT 45332 3077 39 large large JJ 45332 3077 40 stock stock NN 45332 3077 41 of of IN 45332 3077 42 engraved engrave VBN 45332 3077 43 blocks block NNS 45332 3077 44 were be VBD 45332 3077 45 made make VBN 45332 3077 46 for for IN 45332 3077 47 the the DT 45332 3077 48 printing printing NN 45332 3077 49 of of IN 45332 3077 50 almost almost RB 45332 3077 51 every every DT 45332 3077 52 copy copy NN 45332 3077 53 , , , 45332 3077 54 and and CC 45332 3077 55 thus thus RB 45332 3077 56 the the DT 45332 3077 57 long long JJ 45332 3077 58 list list NN 45332 3077 59 given give VBN 45332 3077 60 by by IN 45332 3077 61 Brunet Brunet NNP 45332 3077 62 is be VBZ 45332 3077 63 very very RB 45332 3077 64 incomplete incomplete JJ 45332 3077 65 ; ; : 45332 3077 66 see see VB 45332 3077 67 the the DT 45332 3077 68 last last JJ 45332 3077 69 volume volume NN 45332 3077 70 of of IN 45332 3077 71 Brunet Brunet NNP 45332 3077 72 's 's POS 45332 3077 73 _ _ NNP 45332 3077 74 Manuel Manuel NNP 45332 3077 75 du du NNP 45332 3077 76 libraire libraire NN 45332 3077 77 _ _ NNP 45332 3077 78 , , , 45332 3077 79 Paris Paris NNP 45332 3077 80 , , , 45332 3077 81 1865 1865 CD 45332 3077 82 . . . 45332 3078 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3078 2 150 150 CD 45332 3078 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3078 4 Sold sell VBN 45332 3078 5 in in IN 45332 3078 6 June June NNP 45332 3078 7 , , , 45332 3078 8 1873 1873 CD 45332 3078 9 , , , 45332 3078 10 for for IN 45332 3078 11 £ £ $ 45332 3078 12 181 181 CD 45332 3078 13 , , , 45332 3078 14 with with IN 45332 3078 15 the the DT 45332 3078 16 rest rest NN 45332 3078 17 of of IN 45332 3078 18 the the DT 45332 3078 19 Perkins Perkins NNP 45332 3078 20 library library NN 45332 3078 21 . . . 45332 3079 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3079 2 151 151 CD 45332 3079 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3079 4 A a DT 45332 3079 5 copy copy NN 45332 3079 6 of of IN 45332 3079 7 this this DT 45332 3079 8 glory glory NN 45332 3079 9 of of IN 45332 3079 10 the the DT 45332 3079 11 printer printer NN 45332 3079 12 's 's POS 45332 3079 13 art art NN 45332 3079 14 in in IN 45332 3079 15 Mr Mr NNP 45332 3079 16 Quaritch Quaritch NNP 45332 3079 17 's 's POS 45332 3079 18 possession possession NN 45332 3079 19 is be VBZ 45332 3079 20 priced price VBN 45332 3079 21 in in IN 45332 3079 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3079 23 catalogue catalogue NN 45332 3079 24 of of IN 45332 3079 25 1891 1891 CD 45332 3079 26 at at IN 45332 3079 27 £ £ $ 45332 3079 28 5250 5250 CD 45332 3079 29 ; ; : 45332 3079 30 only only RB 45332 3079 31 eight eight CD 45332 3079 32 copies copy NNS 45332 3079 33 are be VBP 45332 3079 34 known know VBN 45332 3079 35 to to TO 45332 3079 36 exist exist VB 45332 3079 37 . . . 45332 3080 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3080 2 152 152 CD 45332 3080 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3080 4 In in IN 45332 3080 5 1449 1449 CD 45332 3080 6 Schoeffer Schoeffer NNP 45332 3080 7 was be VBD 45332 3080 8 a a DT 45332 3080 9 young young JJ 45332 3080 10 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 3080 11 of of IN 45332 3080 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3080 13 residing reside VBG 45332 3080 14 in in IN 45332 3080 15 Paris Paris NNP 45332 3080 16 . . . 45332 3081 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3081 2 153 153 CD 45332 3081 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3081 4 Mentelin Mentelin NNP 45332 3081 5 was be VBD 45332 3081 6 enrolled enrol VBN 45332 3081 7 as as IN 45332 3081 8 an an DT 45332 3081 9 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 3081 10 in in IN 45332 3081 11 the the DT 45332 3081 12 Painters Painters NNPS 45332 3081 13 ' ' POS 45332 3081 14 Guild Guild NNP 45332 3081 15 at at IN 45332 3081 16 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 45332 3081 17 in in IN 45332 3081 18 1447 1447 CD 45332 3081 19 ; ; : 45332 3081 20 and and CC 45332 3081 21 Colard Colard NNP 45332 3081 22 Mansion Mansion NNP 45332 3081 23 , , , 45332 3081 24 Caxton Caxton NNP 45332 3081 25 's 's POS 45332 3081 26 master master NN 45332 3081 27 in in IN 45332 3081 28 the the DT 45332 3081 29 art art NN 45332 3081 30 of of IN 45332 3081 31 typography typography NN 45332 3081 32 , , , 45332 3081 33 belonged belong VBN 45332 3081 34 , , , 45332 3081 35 as as IN 45332 3081 36 a a DT 45332 3081 37 scribe scribe NN 45332 3081 38 and and CC 45332 3081 39 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 3081 40 , , , 45332 3081 41 to to IN 45332 3081 42 the the DT 45332 3081 43 Guild Guild NNP 45332 3081 44 of of IN 45332 3081 45 St St NNP 45332 3081 46 John John NNP 45332 3081 47 and and CC 45332 3081 48 St St NNP 45332 3081 49 Luke Luke NNP 45332 3081 50 at at IN 45332 3081 51 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45332 3081 52 . . . 45332 3082 1 In in IN 45332 3082 2 1471 1471 CD 45332 3082 3 he -PRON- PRP 45332 3082 4 was be VBD 45332 3082 5 elected elect VBN 45332 3082 6 Warden Warden NNP 45332 3082 7 or or CC 45332 3082 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3082 9 Doyen Doyen NNP 45332 3082 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3082 11 of of IN 45332 3082 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3082 13 Guild Guild NNP 45332 3082 14 . . . 45332 3083 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3083 2 154 154 CD 45332 3083 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3083 4 In in IN 45332 3083 5 some some DT 45332 3083 6 cases case NNS 45332 3083 7 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45332 3083 8 and and CC 45332 3083 9 engravers engraver NNS 45332 3083 10 of of IN 45332 3083 11 coin coin NN 45332 3083 12 - - HYPH 45332 3083 13 dies die NNS 45332 3083 14 became become VBD 45332 3083 15 printers printer NNS 45332 3083 16 owing owe VBG 45332 3083 17 to to IN 45332 3083 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3083 19 knowledge knowledge NN 45332 3083 20 of of IN 45332 3083 21 the the DT 45332 3083 22 technical technical JJ 45332 3083 23 process process NN 45332 3083 24 necessary necessary JJ 45332 3083 25 for for IN 45332 3083 26 cutting cut VBG 45332 3083 27 the the DT 45332 3083 28 punches punch NNS 45332 3083 29 for for IN 45332 3083 30 type type NN 45332 3083 31 . . . 45332 3084 1 The the DT 45332 3084 2 great great JJ 45332 3084 3 French french JJ 45332 3084 4 printer printer NN 45332 3084 5 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 45332 3084 6 Jenson Jenson NNP 45332 3084 7 , , , 45332 3084 8 who who WP 45332 3084 9 produced produce VBD 45332 3084 10 the the DT 45332 3084 11 most most RBS 45332 3084 12 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 3084 13 printed print VBN 45332 3084 14 books book NNS 45332 3084 15 in in IN 45332 3084 16 Venice Venice NNP 45332 3084 17 , , , 45332 3084 18 was be VBD 45332 3084 19 , , , 45332 3084 20 until until IN 45332 3084 21 the the DT 45332 3084 22 year year NN 45332 3084 23 1462 1462 CD 45332 3084 24 , , , 45332 3084 25 Master Master NNP 45332 3084 26 of of IN 45332 3084 27 the the DT 45332 3084 28 Mint Mint NNP 45332 3084 29 at at IN 45332 3084 30 Tours Tours NNPS 45332 3084 31 . . . 45332 3085 1 And and CC 45332 3085 2 Bernardo Bernardo NNP 45332 3085 3 Neri Neri NNP 45332 3085 4 , , , 45332 3085 5 the the DT 45332 3085 6 printer printer NN 45332 3085 7 of of IN 45332 3085 8 the the DT 45332 3085 9 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 3085 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3085 11 Editio Editio NNP 45332 3085 12 Princeps Princeps NNP 45332 3085 13 _ _ NNP 45332 3085 14 of of IN 45332 3085 15 Homer Homer NNP 45332 3085 16 , , , 45332 3085 17 was be VBD 45332 3085 18 originally originally RB 45332 3085 19 a a DT 45332 3085 20 goldsmith goldsmith NN 45332 3085 21 , , , 45332 3085 22 and and CC 45332 3085 23 had have VBD 45332 3085 24 assisted assist VBN 45332 3085 25 Ghiberti Ghiberti NNP 45332 3085 26 in in IN 45332 3085 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3085 28 work work NN 45332 3085 29 on on IN 45332 3085 30 the the DT 45332 3085 31 famous famous JJ 45332 3085 32 bronze bronze NN 45332 3085 33 doors door NNS 45332 3085 34 of of IN 45332 3085 35 the the DT 45332 3085 36 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 3085 37 Baptistery Baptistery NNP 45332 3085 38 . . . 45332 3086 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3086 2 155 155 CD 45332 3086 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3086 4 The the DT 45332 3086 5 glorious glorious JJ 45332 3086 6 copy copy NN 45332 3086 7 on on IN 45332 3086 8 vellum vellum NN 45332 3086 9 of of IN 45332 3086 10 the the DT 45332 3086 11 _ _ NNP 45332 3086 12 Mazarine Mazarine NNP 45332 3086 13 Bible Bible NNP 45332 3086 14 _ _ NNP 45332 3086 15 in in IN 45332 3086 16 the the DT 45332 3086 17 British British NNP 45332 3086 18 Museum Museum NNP 45332 3086 19 has have VBZ 45332 3086 20 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 3086 21 borders border NNS 45332 3086 22 and and CC 45332 3086 23 initial initial JJ 45332 3086 24 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 3086 25 of of IN 45332 3086 26 the the DT 45332 3086 27 finest fine JJS 45332 3086 28 style style NN 45332 3086 29 and and CC 45332 3086 30 execution execution NN 45332 3086 31 . . . 45332 3087 1 This this DT 45332 3087 2 earliest early JJS 45332 3087 3 of of IN 45332 3087 4 printed print VBN 45332 3087 5 books book NNS 45332 3087 6 is be VBZ 45332 3087 7 commonly commonly RB 45332 3087 8 called call VBN 45332 3087 9 after after IN 45332 3087 10 the the DT 45332 3087 11 copy copy NN 45332 3087 12 in in IN 45332 3087 13 the the DT 45332 3087 14 library library NN 45332 3087 15 of of IN 45332 3087 16 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 45332 3087 17 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 45332 3087 18 which which WDT 45332 3087 19 contains contain VBZ 45332 3087 20 the the DT 45332 3087 21 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 3087 22 's 's POS 45332 3087 23 note note NN 45332 3087 24 that that IN 45332 3087 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3087 26 work work NN 45332 3087 27 was be VBD 45332 3087 28 finished finish VBN 45332 3087 29 in in IN 45332 3087 30 1456 1456 CD 45332 3087 31 . . . 45332 3088 1 Sir Sir NNP 45332 3088 2 John John NNP 45332 3088 3 Thorold Thorold NNP 45332 3088 4 's 's POS 45332 3088 5 copy copy NN 45332 3088 6 on on IN 45332 3088 7 paper paper NN 45332 3088 8 was be VBD 45332 3088 9 sold sell VBN 45332 3088 10 in in IN 45332 3088 11 1884 1884 CD 45332 3088 12 for for IN 45332 3088 13 £ £ $ 45332 3088 14 3900 3900 CD 45332 3088 15 . . . 45332 3089 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3089 2 156 156 CD 45332 3089 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3089 4 Italian italian JJ 45332 3089 5 books book NNS 45332 3089 6 frequently frequently RB 45332 3089 7 had have VBD 45332 3089 8 clasps clasp NNS 45332 3089 9 at at IN 45332 3089 10 the the DT 45332 3089 11 top top JJ 45332 3089 12 and and CC 45332 3089 13 bottom bottom NN 45332 3089 14 as as RB 45332 3089 15 well well RB 45332 3089 16 as as IN 45332 3089 17 two two CD 45332 3089 18 at at IN 45332 3089 19 the the DT 45332 3089 20 side side NN 45332 3089 21 . . . 45332 3090 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3090 2 157 157 CD 45332 3090 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3090 4 The the DT 45332 3090 5 first first JJ 45332 3090 6 or or CC 45332 3090 7 almost almost RB 45332 3090 8 the the DT 45332 3090 9 first first JJ 45332 3090 10 book book NN 45332 3090 11 printed print VBN 45332 3090 12 by by IN 45332 3090 13 Aldus Aldus NNP 45332 3090 14 was be VBD 45332 3090 15 the the DT 45332 3090 16 _ _ NNP 45332 3090 17 Hero Hero NNP 45332 3090 18 and and CC 45332 3090 19 Leander Leander NNP 45332 3090 20 _ _ NNP 45332 3090 21 of of IN 45332 3090 22 Musaeus Musaeus NNP 45332 3090 23 of of IN 45332 3090 24 1494 1494 CD 45332 3090 25 in in IN 45332 3090 26 small small JJ 45332 3090 27 4to 4to NN 45332 3090 28 . . . 45332 3091 1 The the DT 45332 3091 2 Virgil Virgil NNP 45332 3091 3 of of IN 45332 3091 4 1501 1501 CD 45332 3091 5 was be VBD 45332 3091 6 followed follow VBN 45332 3091 7 rapidly rapidly RB 45332 3091 8 by by IN 45332 3091 9 a a DT 45332 3091 10 Juvenal Juvenal NNP 45332 3091 11 and and CC 45332 3091 12 a a DT 45332 3091 13 Martial Martial NNP 45332 3091 14 , , , 45332 3091 15 issued issue VBN 45332 3091 16 in in IN 45332 3091 17 the the DT 45332 3091 18 same same JJ 45332 3091 19 year year NN 45332 3091 20 . . . 45332 3092 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3092 2 158 158 CD 45332 3092 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3092 4 Chinese chinese JJ 45332 3092 5 wood wood NN 45332 3092 6 engravings engraving NNS 45332 3092 7 of of IN 45332 3092 8 considerably considerably RB 45332 3092 9 earlier early JJR 45332 3092 10 date date NN 45332 3092 11 do do VBP 45332 3092 12 exist exist VB 45332 3092 13 . . . 45332 3093 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3093 2 159 159 CD 45332 3093 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3093 4 See see VB 45332 3093 5 page page NN 45332 3093 6 1373 1373 CD 45332 3093 7 ; ; : 45332 3093 8 this this DT 45332 3093 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 45332 3093 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3093 11 was be VBD 45332 3093 12 then then RB 45332 3093 13 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3093 14 in in IN 45332 3093 15 1873 1873 CD 45332 3093 16 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3093 17 priced price VBN 45332 3093 18 at at IN 45332 3093 19 £ £ $ 45332 3093 20 650 650 CD 45332 3093 21 . . . 45332 3094 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3094 2 160 160 CD 45332 3094 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3094 4 Early early JJ 45332 3094 5 wood wood NN 45332 3094 6 - - HYPH 45332 3094 7 cuts cut NNS 45332 3094 8 were be VBD 45332 3094 9 not not RB 45332 3094 10 cut cut VBN 45332 3094 11 on on IN 45332 3094 12 the the DT 45332 3094 13 cross cross NN 45332 3094 14 ends end NNS 45332 3094 15 of of IN 45332 3094 16 the the DT 45332 3094 17 grain grain NN 45332 3094 18 , , , 45332 3094 19 but but CC 45332 3094 20 on on IN 45332 3094 21 the the DT 45332 3094 22 " " `` 45332 3094 23 plank plank NN 45332 3094 24 side side NN 45332 3094 25 " " '' 45332 3094 26 of of IN 45332 3094 27 a a DT 45332 3094 28 wooden wooden JJ 45332 3094 29 board board NN 45332 3094 30 . . . 45332 3095 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3095 2 161 161 CD 45332 3095 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3095 4 The the DT 45332 3095 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3095 6 Cantica Cantica NNP 45332 3095 7 Canticorum Canticorum NNP 45332 3095 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3095 9 of of IN 45332 3095 10 about about IN 45332 3095 11 1435 1435 CD 45332 3095 12 has have VBZ 45332 3095 13 most most RBS 45332 3095 14 lovely lovely JJ 45332 3095 15 designs design NNS 45332 3095 16 , , , 45332 3095 17 and and CC 45332 3095 18 the the DT 45332 3095 19 _ _ NNP 45332 3095 20 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45332 3095 21 _ _ NNP 45332 3095 22 , , , 45332 3095 23 the the DT 45332 3095 24 _ _ NNP 45332 3095 25 Ars Ars NNP 45332 3095 26 Moriendi Moriendi NNP 45332 3095 27 _ _ NNP 45332 3095 28 , , , 45332 3095 29 the the DT 45332 3095 30 _ _ NNP 45332 3095 31 Speculum Speculum NNP 45332 3095 32 Humanae Humanae NNP 45332 3095 33 Salvationis Salvationis NNP 45332 3095 34 _ _ NNP 45332 3095 35 , , , 45332 3095 36 and and CC 45332 3095 37 the the DT 45332 3095 38 _ _ NNP 45332 3095 39 Biblia Biblia NNP 45332 3095 40 Pauperum Pauperum NNP 45332 3095 41 _ _ NNP 45332 3095 42 all all DT 45332 3095 43 have have VBP 45332 3095 44 wood wood NN 45332 3095 45 - - HYPH 45332 3095 46 cut cut VBN 45332 3095 47 illustrations illustration NNS 45332 3095 48 of of IN 45332 3095 49 great great JJ 45332 3095 50 vigour vigour NN 45332 3095 51 and and CC 45332 3095 52 spirit spirit NN 45332 3095 53 , , , 45332 3095 54 produced produce VBN 45332 3095 55 between between IN 45332 3095 56 about about IN 45332 3095 57 1420 1420 CD 45332 3095 58 and and CC 45332 3095 59 1450 1450 CD 45332 3095 60 . . . 45332 3096 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3096 2 162 162 CD 45332 3096 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3096 4 Even even RB 45332 3096 5 before before IN 45332 3096 6 1400 1400 CD 45332 3096 7 initial initial JJ 45332 3096 8 letters letter NNS 45332 3096 9 in in IN 45332 3096 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3096 11 had have VBD 45332 3096 12 been be VBN 45332 3096 13 occasionally occasionally RB 45332 3096 14 printed print VBN 45332 3096 15 from from IN 45332 3096 16 wooden wooden JJ 45332 3096 17 stamps stamp NNS 45332 3096 18 covered cover VBN 45332 3096 19 with with IN 45332 3096 20 red red JJ 45332 3096 21 or or CC 45332 3096 22 blue blue JJ 45332 3096 23 pigment pigment NN 45332 3096 24 . . . 45332 3097 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3097 2 163 163 CD 45332 3097 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3097 4 Much much JJ 45332 3097 5 of of IN 45332 3097 6 the the DT 45332 3097 7 German german JJ 45332 3097 8 bronze bronze NN 45332 3097 9 - - HYPH 45332 3097 10 work work NN 45332 3097 11 of of IN 45332 3097 12 this this DT 45332 3097 13 period period NN 45332 3097 14 is be VBZ 45332 3097 15 extremely extremely RB 45332 3097 16 fine fine JJ 45332 3097 17 and and CC 45332 3097 18 skilful skilful JJ 45332 3097 19 in in IN 45332 3097 20 execution execution NN 45332 3097 21 , , , 45332 3097 22 such such JJ 45332 3097 23 as as IN 45332 3097 24 the the DT 45332 3097 25 fonts font NNS 45332 3097 26 and and CC 45332 3097 27 doors door NNS 45332 3097 28 of of IN 45332 3097 29 churches church NNS 45332 3097 30 at at IN 45332 3097 31 Hildesheim Hildesheim NNP 45332 3097 32 , , , 45332 3097 33 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 45332 3097 34 and and CC 45332 3097 35 other other JJ 45332 3097 36 places place NNS 45332 3097 37 . . . 45332 3098 1 The the DT 45332 3098 2 bronze bronze NN 45332 3098 3 font font NN 45332 3098 4 at at IN 45332 3098 5 Liége Liége NNP 45332 3098 6 , , , 45332 3098 7 cast cast VBN 45332 3098 8 about about RB 45332 3098 9 1112 1112 CD 45332 3098 10 by by IN 45332 3098 11 a a DT 45332 3098 12 sculptor sculptor NN 45332 3098 13 of of IN 45332 3098 14 the the DT 45332 3098 15 German german JJ 45332 3098 16 school school NN 45332 3098 17 , , , 45332 3098 18 is be VBZ 45332 3098 19 a a DT 45332 3098 20 work work NN 45332 3098 21 of of IN 45332 3098 22 most most JJS 45332 3098 23 wonderful wonderful JJ 45332 3098 24 grace grace NN 45332 3098 25 and and CC 45332 3098 26 beauty beauty NN 45332 3098 27 . . . 45332 3099 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3099 2 164 164 CD 45332 3099 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3099 4 Till till IN 45332 3099 5 the the DT 45332 3099 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 3099 7 century century NN 45332 3099 8 the the DT 45332 3099 9 art art NN 45332 3099 10 of of IN 45332 3099 11 the the DT 45332 3099 12 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 45332 3099 13 and and CC 45332 3099 14 Flanders Flanders NNPS 45332 3099 15 was be VBD 45332 3099 16 German german JJ 45332 3099 17 in in IN 45332 3099 18 character character NN 45332 3099 19 ; ; , 45332 3099 20 after after IN 45332 3099 21 that that DT 45332 3099 22 Flanders Flanders NNP 45332 3099 23 was be VBD 45332 3099 24 , , , 45332 3099 25 artistically artistically RB 45332 3099 26 , , , 45332 3099 27 as as RB 45332 3099 28 well well RB 45332 3099 29 as as IN 45332 3099 30 politically politically RB 45332 3099 31 , , , 45332 3099 32 partly partly RB 45332 3099 33 Teutonic teutonic JJ 45332 3099 34 and and CC 45332 3099 35 partly partly RB 45332 3099 36 French french JJ 45332 3099 37 . . . 45332 3100 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3100 2 165 165 CD 45332 3100 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3100 4 See see VB 45332 3100 5 above above RB 45332 3100 6 , , , 45332 3100 7 page page NN 45332 3100 8 110 110 CD 45332 3100 9 , , , 45332 3100 10 for for IN 45332 3100 11 an an DT 45332 3100 12 English english JJ 45332 3100 13 example example NN 45332 3100 14 of of IN 45332 3100 15 wall wall NN 45332 3100 16 paintings painting NNS 45332 3100 17 being be VBG 45332 3100 18 copied copy VBN 45332 3100 19 from from IN 45332 3100 20 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3100 21 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 3100 22 . . . 45332 3101 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3101 2 166 166 CD 45332 3101 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3101 4 The the DT 45332 3101 5 National National NNP 45332 3101 6 Gallery Gallery NNP 45332 3101 7 in in IN 45332 3101 8 London London NNP 45332 3101 9 possesses possess VBZ 45332 3101 10 a a DT 45332 3101 11 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 3101 12 panel panel NN 45332 3101 13 by by IN 45332 3101 14 Gérard Gérard NNP 45332 3101 15 David David NNP 45332 3101 16 , , , 45332 3101 17 a a DT 45332 3101 18 kneeling kneel VBG 45332 3101 19 Canon Canon NNP 45332 3101 20 with with IN 45332 3101 21 three three CD 45332 3101 22 standing standing NN 45332 3101 23 figures figure NNS 45332 3101 24 of of IN 45332 3101 25 Saints saint NNS 45332 3101 26 , , , 45332 3101 27 and and CC 45332 3101 28 an an DT 45332 3101 29 exquisitely exquisitely RB 45332 3101 30 painted paint VBN 45332 3101 31 landscape landscape NN 45332 3101 32 background background NN 45332 3101 33 . . . 45332 3102 1 This this DT 45332 3102 2 is be VBZ 45332 3102 3 one one CD 45332 3102 4 wing wing NN 45332 3102 5 of of IN 45332 3102 6 an an DT 45332 3102 7 altar altar NN 45332 3102 8 triptych triptych NN 45332 3102 9 which which WDT 45332 3102 10 was be VBD 45332 3102 11 painted paint VBN 45332 3102 12 for for IN 45332 3102 13 St St NNP 45332 3102 14 Donatian Donatian NNP 45332 3102 15 at at IN 45332 3102 16 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45332 3102 17 . . . 45332 3103 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 3103 2 is be VBZ 45332 3103 3 numbered number VBN 45332 3103 4 1045 1045 CD 45332 3103 5 in in IN 45332 3103 6 the the DT 45332 3103 7 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 45332 3103 8 . . . 45332 3104 1 Paintings painting NNS 45332 3104 2 by by IN 45332 3104 3 Gérard Gérard NNP 45332 3104 4 David David NNP 45332 3104 5 's 's POS 45332 3104 6 wife wife NN 45332 3104 7 are be VBP 45332 3104 8 mentioned mention VBN 45332 3104 9 below below RB 45332 3104 10 , , , 45332 3104 11 see see VB 45332 3104 12 page page NN 45332 3104 13 218 218 CD 45332 3104 14 . . . 45332 3105 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3105 2 167 167 CD 45332 3105 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3105 4 The the DT 45332 3105 5 whole whole NN 45332 3105 6 of of IN 45332 3105 7 this this DT 45332 3105 8 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 45332 3105 9 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3105 10 was be VBD 45332 3105 11 published publish VBN 45332 3105 12 in in IN 45332 3105 13 fairly fairly RB 45332 3105 14 good good JJ 45332 3105 15 " " `` 45332 3105 16 facsimile facsimile JJ 45332 3105 17 " " '' 45332 3105 18 by by IN 45332 3105 19 Curmer Curmer NNP 45332 3105 20 , , , 45332 3105 21 _ _ NNP 45332 3105 22 Le Le NNP 45332 3105 23 livre livre VBZ 45332 3105 24 d'Heures d'Heures NNP 45332 3105 25 de de NNP 45332 3105 26 la la NNP 45332 3105 27 Reine Reine NNP 45332 3105 28 Anne Anne NNP 45332 3105 29 de de FW 45332 3105 30 Bretagne Bretagne NNP 45332 3105 31 _ _ NNP 45332 3105 32 , , , 45332 3105 33 2 2 CD 45332 3105 34 Vols Vols NNP 45332 3105 35 . . . 45332 3106 1 Imp imp NN 45332 3106 2 . . . 45332 3107 1 410 410 CD 45332 3107 2 . . . 45332 3107 3 , , , 45332 3107 4 Paris Paris NNP 45332 3107 5 , , , 45332 3107 6 1861 1861 CD 45332 3107 7 ; ; : 45332 3107 8 see see VB 45332 3107 9 also also RB 45332 3107 10 Laborde Laborde NNP 45332 3107 11 , , , 45332 3107 12 _ _ NNP 45332 3107 13 Ducs Ducs NNP 45332 3107 14 de de NNP 45332 3107 15 Bourgogne Bourgogne NNP 45332 3107 16 _ _ NNP 45332 3107 17 , , , 45332 3107 18 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3107 19 . . . 45332 3108 1 1 1 LS 45332 3108 2 . . . 45332 3108 3 p. p. NN 45332 3108 4 xxiv xxiv NNP 45332 3108 5 . . . 45332 3109 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3109 2 168 168 CD 45332 3109 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3109 4 A a DT 45332 3109 5 very very RB 45332 3109 6 interesting interesting JJ 45332 3109 7 account account NN 45332 3109 8 of of IN 45332 3109 9 the the DT 45332 3109 10 Flemish flemish JJ 45332 3109 11 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 3109 12 of of IN 45332 3109 13 the the DT 45332 3109 14 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 3109 15 and and CC 45332 3109 16 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 3109 17 centuries century NNS 45332 3109 18 is be VBZ 45332 3109 19 given give VBN 45332 3109 20 by by IN 45332 3109 21 Weale Weale NNP 45332 3109 22 , , , 45332 3109 23 _ _ NNP 45332 3109 24 Le Le NNP 45332 3109 25 Beffroi Beffroi NNP 45332 3109 26 _ _ NNP 45332 3109 27 , , , 45332 3109 28 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3109 29 . . . 45332 3110 1 iv iv XX 45332 3110 2 . . . 45332 3111 1 1873 1873 CD 45332 3111 2 , , , 45332 3111 3 in in IN 45332 3111 4 which which WDT 45332 3111 5 he -PRON- PRP 45332 3111 6 publishes publish VBZ 45332 3111 7 the the DT 45332 3111 8 accounts account NNS 45332 3111 9 of of IN 45332 3111 10 the the DT 45332 3111 11 Guild Guild NNP 45332 3111 12 of of IN 45332 3111 13 St St NNP 45332 3111 14 John John NNP 45332 3111 15 and and CC 45332 3111 16 St St NNP 45332 3111 17 Luke Luke NNP 45332 3111 18 between between IN 45332 3111 19 the the DT 45332 3111 20 years year NNS 45332 3111 21 1454 1454 CD 45332 3111 22 and and CC 45332 3111 23 1500 1500 CD 45332 3111 24 . . . 45332 3112 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3112 2 169 169 CD 45332 3112 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3112 4 Gérard Gérard NNP 45332 3112 5 David David NNP 45332 3112 6 of of IN 45332 3112 7 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45332 3112 8 was be VBD 45332 3112 9 a a DT 45332 3112 10 notable notable JJ 45332 3112 11 example example NN 45332 3112 12 of of IN 45332 3112 13 skill skill NN 45332 3112 14 in in IN 45332 3112 15 both both DT 45332 3112 16 branches branch NNS 45332 3112 17 of of IN 45332 3112 18 art art NN 45332 3112 19 ; ; : 45332 3112 20 see see VB 45332 3112 21 above above RB 45332 3112 22 , , , 45332 3112 23 page page NN 45332 3112 24 165 165 CD 45332 3112 25 . . . 45332 3113 1 Gérard Gérard NNP 45332 3113 2 's 's POS 45332 3113 3 wife wife NN 45332 3113 4 also also RB 45332 3113 5 practised practise VBD 45332 3113 6 both both PDT 45332 3113 7 these these DT 45332 3113 8 arts art NNS 45332 3113 9 , , , 45332 3113 10 and and CC 45332 3113 11 produced produce VBD 45332 3113 12 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3113 13 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 3113 14 and and CC 45332 3113 15 panel panel NN 45332 3113 16 paintings painting NNS 45332 3113 17 of of IN 45332 3113 18 almost almost RB 45332 3113 19 equal equal JJ 45332 3113 20 beauty beauty NN 45332 3113 21 to to IN 45332 3113 22 those those DT 45332 3113 23 of of IN 45332 3113 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3113 25 husband husband NN 45332 3113 26 ; ; : 45332 3113 27 see see VB 45332 3113 28 below below RB 45332 3113 29 , , , 45332 3113 30 page page NN 45332 3113 31 218 218 CD 45332 3113 32 . . . 45332 3114 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3114 2 170 170 CD 45332 3114 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3114 4 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 45332 3114 5 's 's POS 45332 3114 6 Prayer Prayer NNP 45332 3114 7 - - HYPH 45332 3114 8 book book NNP 45332 3114 9 has have VBZ 45332 3114 10 been be VBN 45332 3114 11 described describe VBN 45332 3114 12 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3114 13 with with IN 45332 3114 14 copies copy NNS 45332 3114 15 of of IN 45332 3114 16 the the DT 45332 3114 17 borders border NNS 45332 3114 18 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3114 19 by by IN 45332 3114 20 Stoeger Stoeger NNP 45332 3114 21 , , , 45332 3114 22 _ _ NNP 45332 3114 23 Vignettes Vignettes NNP 45332 3114 24 d'Albert d'Albert NNP 45332 3114 25 Dürer Dürer NNP 45332 3114 26 _ _ NNP 45332 3114 27 ; ; : 45332 3114 28 Munich Munich NNP 45332 3114 29 , , , 45332 3114 30 1850 1850 CD 45332 3114 31 . . . 45332 3115 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3115 2 171 171 CD 45332 3115 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3115 4 These these DT 45332 3115 5 minutely minutely RB 45332 3115 6 rendered render VBN 45332 3115 7 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45332 3115 8 scenes scene NNS 45332 3115 9 occur occur VBP 45332 3115 10 frequently frequently RB 45332 3115 11 in in IN 45332 3115 12 other other JJ 45332 3115 13 classes class NNS 45332 3115 14 of of IN 45332 3115 15 Teutonic teutonic JJ 45332 3115 16 illumination illumination NN 45332 3115 17 . . . 45332 3116 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3116 2 172 172 CD 45332 3116 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3116 4 The the DT 45332 3116 5 Fitzwilliam Fitzwilliam NNP 45332 3116 6 Library Library NNP 45332 3116 7 possesses possess VBZ 45332 3116 8 a a DT 45332 3116 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 3116 10 example example NN 45332 3116 11 of of IN 45332 3116 12 this this DT 45332 3116 13 class class NN 45332 3116 14 of of IN 45332 3116 15 pen pen NN 45332 3116 16 illumination illumination NN 45332 3116 17 in in IN 45332 3116 18 a a DT 45332 3116 19 large large JJ 45332 3116 20 folio folio NN 45332 3116 21 volume volume NN 45332 3116 22 of of IN 45332 3116 23 the the DT 45332 3116 24 _ _ NNP 45332 3116 25 Summa Summa NNP 45332 3116 26 _ _ NNP 45332 3116 27 of of IN 45332 3116 28 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 45332 3116 29 printed print VBN 45332 3116 30 by by IN 45332 3116 31 Mentelin Mentelin NNP 45332 3116 32 about about RB 45332 3116 33 1465 1465 CD 45332 3116 34 or or CC 45332 3116 35 1466 1466 CD 45332 3116 36 . . . 45332 3117 1 Mentelin Mentelin NNP 45332 3117 2 in in IN 45332 3117 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3117 4 youth youth NN 45332 3117 5 was be VBD 45332 3117 6 an an DT 45332 3117 7 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 3117 8 of of IN 45332 3117 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3117 10 in in IN 45332 3117 11 Paris Paris NNP 45332 3117 12 at at IN 45332 3117 13 the the DT 45332 3117 14 same same JJ 45332 3117 15 time time NN 45332 3117 16 that that WRB 45332 3117 17 he -PRON- PRP 45332 3117 18 was be VBD 45332 3117 19 a a DT 45332 3117 20 student student NN 45332 3117 21 in in IN 45332 3117 22 the the DT 45332 3117 23 University University NNP 45332 3117 24 ; ; : 45332 3117 25 see see VB 45332 3117 26 page page NN 45332 3117 27 150 150 CD 45332 3117 28 . . . 45332 3118 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3118 2 173 173 CD 45332 3118 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3118 4 Such such JJ 45332 3118 5 work work NN 45332 3118 6 as as IN 45332 3118 7 the the DT 45332 3118 8 Pisan Pisan NNP 45332 3118 9 Baptistery Baptistery NNP 45332 3118 10 pulpit pulpit NN 45332 3118 11 of of IN 45332 3118 12 Niccola Niccola NNP 45332 3118 13 Pisano Pisano NNP 45332 3118 14 , , , 45332 3118 15 executed execute VBN 45332 3118 16 in in IN 45332 3118 17 about about RB 45332 3118 18 1260 1260 CD 45332 3118 19 , , , 45332 3118 20 was be VBD 45332 3118 21 an an DT 45332 3118 22 almost almost RB 45332 3118 23 isolated isolated JJ 45332 3118 24 phenomenon phenomenon NN 45332 3118 25 , , , 45332 3118 26 and and CC 45332 3118 27 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3118 28 was be VBD 45332 3118 29 not not RB 45332 3118 30 till till IN 45332 3118 31 about about IN 45332 3118 32 half half PDT 45332 3118 33 a a DT 45332 3118 34 century century NN 45332 3118 35 later later RB 45332 3118 36 that that WDT 45332 3118 37 Giotto Giotto NNP 45332 3118 38 and and CC 45332 3118 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3118 40 pupils pupil NNS 45332 3118 41 produced produce VBD 45332 3118 42 paintings painting NNS 45332 3118 43 of of IN 45332 3118 44 equal equal JJ 45332 3118 45 merit merit NN 45332 3118 46 to to IN 45332 3118 47 those those DT 45332 3118 48 of of IN 45332 3118 49 France France NNP 45332 3118 50 and and CC 45332 3118 51 England England NNP 45332 3118 52 during during IN 45332 3118 53 the the DT 45332 3118 54 second second JJ 45332 3118 55 half half NN 45332 3118 56 of of IN 45332 3118 57 the the DT 45332 3118 58 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 3118 59 century century NN 45332 3118 60 . . . 45332 3119 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3119 2 174 174 CD 45332 3119 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3119 4 See see VB 45332 3119 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3119 6 Mon Mon NNP 45332 3119 7 . . . 45332 3120 1 Germ Germ NNP 45332 3120 2 . . . 45332 3121 1 Hist Hist NNP 45332 3121 2 . . . 45332 3121 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3121 4 XII XII NNP 45332 3121 5 . . . 45332 3122 1 p. p. NN 45332 3122 2 348 348 CD 45332 3122 3 seq seq NN 45332 3122 4 . . . 45332 3123 1 ; ; : 45332 3123 2 and and CC 45332 3123 3 Agincourt Agincourt NNP 45332 3123 4 , , , 45332 3123 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3123 6 Hist Hist NNP 45332 3123 7 . . . 45332 3124 1 d'Art d'Art NNP 45332 3124 2 _ _ NNP 45332 3124 3 , , , 45332 3124 4 Pl Pl NNP 45332 3124 5 . . . 45332 3125 1 66 66 CD 45332 3125 2 . . . 45332 3126 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3126 2 175 175 CD 45332 3126 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3126 4 Partly partly RB 45332 3126 5 owing owe VBG 45332 3126 6 to to IN 45332 3126 7 the the DT 45332 3126 8 necessarily necessarily RB 45332 3126 9 decorative decorative JJ 45332 3126 10 beauty beauty NN 45332 3126 11 of of IN 45332 3126 12 the the DT 45332 3126 13 glass glass NN 45332 3126 14 _ _ NNP 45332 3126 15 tesserae tesserae NNP 45332 3126 16 _ _ NNP 45332 3126 17 , , , 45332 3126 18 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45332 3126 19 mosaics mosaic NNS 45332 3126 20 , , , 45332 3126 21 even even RB 45332 3126 22 of of IN 45332 3126 23 a a DT 45332 3126 24 degraded degraded JJ 45332 3126 25 period period NN 45332 3126 26 , , , 45332 3126 27 are be VBP 45332 3126 28 usually usually RB 45332 3126 29 fine fine JJ 45332 3126 30 and and CC 45332 3126 31 rich rich JJ 45332 3126 32 in in IN 45332 3126 33 effect effect NN 45332 3126 34 . . . 45332 3127 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3127 2 176 176 CD 45332 3127 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3127 4 See see VB 45332 3127 5 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 3127 6 , , , 45332 3127 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3127 8 Vite Vite NNP 45332 3127 9 dei dei NNP 45332 3127 10 pittori pittori NNP 45332 3127 11 _ _ NNP 45332 3127 12 , , , 45332 3127 13 Edition Edition NNP 45332 3127 14 of of IN 45332 3127 15 1568 1568 CD 45332 3127 16 , , , 45332 3127 17 Parte Parte NNP 45332 3127 18 I. I. NNP 45332 3127 19 p. p. NN 45332 3127 20 229 229 CD 45332 3127 21 seq seq NN 45332 3127 22 . . . 45332 3128 1 ; ; : 45332 3128 2 and and CC 45332 3128 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3128 4 ib ib UH 45332 3128 5 . . . 45332 3128 6 _ _ NNP 45332 3128 7 Milanesi Milanesi NNP 45332 3128 8 's 's POS 45332 3128 9 edition edition NN 45332 3128 10 , , , 45332 3128 11 1878 1878 CD 45332 3128 12 , , , 45332 3128 13 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3128 14 . . . 45332 3129 1 II ii CD 45332 3129 2 . . . 45332 3130 1 pp pp NNP 45332 3130 2 . . . 45332 3131 1 17 17 CD 45332 3131 2 to to TO 45332 3131 3 29 29 CD 45332 3131 4 . . . 45332 3132 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3132 2 177 177 CD 45332 3132 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3132 4 This this DT 45332 3132 5 enshrined enshrined JJ 45332 3132 6 hand hand NN 45332 3132 7 , , , 45332 3132 8 and and CC 45332 3132 9 another another DT 45332 3132 10 , , , 45332 3132 11 said say VBD 45332 3132 12 to to TO 45332 3132 13 be be VB 45332 3132 14 that that DT 45332 3132 15 of of IN 45332 3132 16 a a DT 45332 3132 17 later later JJ 45332 3132 18 _ _ NNP 45332 3132 19 miniatore miniatore RB 45332 3132 20 _ _ NNP 45332 3132 21 of of IN 45332 3132 22 the the DT 45332 3132 23 same same JJ 45332 3132 24 Monastery Monastery NNP 45332 3132 25 , , , 45332 3132 26 Don Don NNP 45332 3132 27 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 45332 3132 28 , , , 45332 3132 29 still still RB 45332 3132 30 exist exist VBP 45332 3132 31 in in IN 45332 3132 32 the the DT 45332 3132 33 Sacristy Sacristy NNP 45332 3132 34 of of IN 45332 3132 35 the the DT 45332 3132 36 church church NN 45332 3132 37 of of IN 45332 3132 38 Santa Santa NNP 45332 3132 39 Maria Maria NNP 45332 3132 40 degli degli VBP 45332 3132 41 Angeli Angeli NNP 45332 3132 42 . . . 45332 3133 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3133 2 178 178 CD 45332 3133 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3133 4 These these DT 45332 3133 5 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 3133 6 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 3133 7 were be VBD 45332 3133 8 sold sell VBN 45332 3133 9 with with IN 45332 3133 10 the the DT 45332 3133 11 rest rest NN 45332 3133 12 of of IN 45332 3133 13 the the DT 45332 3133 14 Hailstone Hailstone NNP 45332 3133 15 Collection Collection NNP 45332 3133 16 in in IN 45332 3133 17 1891 1891 CD 45332 3133 18 ; ; : 45332 3133 19 one one CD 45332 3133 20 of of IN 45332 3133 21 them -PRON- PRP 45332 3133 22 , , , 45332 3133 23 in in IN 45332 3133 24 the the DT 45332 3133 25 possession possession NN 45332 3133 26 of of IN 45332 3133 27 the the DT 45332 3133 28 present present JJ 45332 3133 29 writer writer NN 45332 3133 30 , , , 45332 3133 31 is be VBZ 45332 3133 32 a a DT 45332 3133 33 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 3133 34 initial initial JJ 45332 3133 35 O o NN 45332 3133 36 , , , 45332 3133 37 measuring measure VBG 45332 3133 38 eight eight CD 45332 3133 39 by by IN 45332 3133 40 nine nine CD 45332 3133 41 inches inch NNS 45332 3133 42 , , , 45332 3133 43 enclosing enclose VBG 45332 3133 44 a a DT 45332 3133 45 very very RB 45332 3133 46 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 3133 47 seated seated JJ 45332 3133 48 figure figure NN 45332 3133 49 of of IN 45332 3133 50 Saint Saint NNP 45332 3133 51 Stephen Stephen NNP 45332 3133 52 in in IN 45332 3133 53 a a DT 45332 3133 54 violet violet NN 45332 3133 55 dalmatic dalmatic NN 45332 3133 56 with with IN 45332 3133 57 richly richly RB 45332 3133 58 decorated decorate VBN 45332 3133 59 gold gold NN 45332 3133 60 _ _ NNP 45332 3133 61 apparels apparel NNS 45332 3133 62 _ _ NNP 45332 3133 63 . . . 45332 3134 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3134 2 179 179 CD 45332 3134 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3134 4 See see VB 45332 3134 5 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 3134 6 , , , 45332 3134 7 Milanesi Milanesi NNP 45332 3134 8 Ed Ed NNP 45332 3134 9 . . . 45332 3135 1 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3135 2 . . . 45332 3136 1 II ii CD 45332 3136 2 . . . 45332 3137 1 p. p. NN 45332 3137 2 15 15 CD 45332 3137 3 . . . 45332 3138 1 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 3138 2 also also RB 45332 3138 3 mentions mention VBZ 45332 3138 4 a a DT 45332 3138 5 monk monk NN 45332 3138 6 of of IN 45332 3138 7 the the DT 45332 3138 8 same same JJ 45332 3138 9 monastery monastery NN 45332 3138 10 named name VBN 45332 3138 11 Don Don NNP 45332 3138 12 Jacopo Jacopo NNP 45332 3138 13 , , , 45332 3138 14 a a DT 45332 3138 15 contemporary contemporary NN 45332 3138 16 of of IN 45332 3138 17 Don Don NNP 45332 3138 18 Silvestro Silvestro NNP 45332 3138 19 , , , 45332 3138 20 who who WP 45332 3138 21 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 3138 22 twenty twenty CD 45332 3138 23 large large JJ 45332 3138 24 choir choir NN 45332 3138 25 - - HYPH 45332 3138 26 books book NNS 45332 3138 27 of of IN 45332 3138 28 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45332 3138 29 beauty beauty NN 45332 3138 30 . . . 45332 3139 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3139 2 180 180 CD 45332 3139 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3139 4 He -PRON- PRP 45332 3139 5 appears appear VBZ 45332 3139 6 to to TO 45332 3139 7 have have VB 45332 3139 8 abstained abstain VBN 45332 3139 9 from from IN 45332 3139 10 purchasing purchase VBG 45332 3139 11 these these DT 45332 3139 12 choir choir NN 45332 3139 13 - - HYPH 45332 3139 14 books book NNS 45332 3139 15 because because IN 45332 3139 16 they -PRON- PRP 45332 3139 17 were be VBD 45332 3139 18 of of IN 45332 3139 19 the the DT 45332 3139 20 special special JJ 45332 3139 21 Camaldolese Camaldolese NNP 45332 3139 22 _ _ NNP 45332 3139 23 Use Use NNP 45332 3139 24 _ _ NNP 45332 3139 25 , , , 45332 3139 26 and and CC 45332 3139 27 could could MD 45332 3139 28 not not RB 45332 3139 29 therefore therefore RB 45332 3139 30 be be VB 45332 3139 31 used use VBN 45332 3139 32 in in IN 45332 3139 33 the the DT 45332 3139 34 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 3139 35 Basilica Basilica NNP 45332 3139 36 . . . 45332 3140 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3140 2 181 181 CD 45332 3140 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3140 4 Fra Fra NNP 45332 3140 5 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 3140 6 's 's POS 45332 3140 7 works work NNS 45332 3140 8 were be VBD 45332 3140 9 executed execute VBN 45332 3140 10 throughout throughout IN 45332 3140 11 the the DT 45332 3140 12 first first JJ 45332 3140 13 half half NN 45332 3140 14 of of IN 45332 3140 15 the the DT 45332 3140 16 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 3140 17 century century NN 45332 3140 18 . . . 45332 3141 1 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 3141 2 mentions mention NNS 45332 3141 3 some some DT 45332 3141 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 45332 3141 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3141 6 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 3141 7 by by IN 45332 3141 8 him -PRON- PRP 45332 3141 9 for for IN 45332 3141 10 the the DT 45332 3141 11 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 3141 12 of of IN 45332 3141 13 Florence Florence NNP 45332 3141 14 , , , 45332 3141 15 but but CC 45332 3141 16 they -PRON- PRP 45332 3141 17 are be VBP 45332 3141 18 not not RB 45332 3141 19 now now RB 45332 3141 20 known know VBN 45332 3141 21 to to TO 45332 3141 22 exist exist VB 45332 3141 23 . . . 45332 3142 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3142 2 182 182 CD 45332 3142 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3142 4 This this DT 45332 3142 5 is be VBZ 45332 3142 6 very very RB 45332 3142 7 doubtful doubtful JJ 45332 3142 8 . . . 45332 3143 1 Fra Fra NNP 45332 3143 2 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 3143 3 's 's POS 45332 3143 4 brother brother NN 45332 3143 5 Fra Fra NNP 45332 3143 6 Benedetto Benedetto NNP 45332 3143 7 da da NNP 45332 3143 8 Fiesole Fiesole NNP 45332 3143 9 was be VBD 45332 3143 10 a a DT 45332 3143 11 scribe scribe NN 45332 3143 12 rather rather RB 45332 3143 13 than than IN 45332 3143 14 a a DT 45332 3143 15 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45332 3143 16 , , , 45332 3143 17 and and CC 45332 3143 18 probably probably RB 45332 3143 19 only only RB 45332 3143 20 wrote write VBD 45332 3143 21 the the DT 45332 3143 22 fine fine JJ 45332 3143 23 large large JJ 45332 3143 24 text text NN 45332 3143 25 ; ; : 45332 3143 26 the the DT 45332 3143 27 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 3143 28 were be VBD 45332 3143 29 probably probably RB 45332 3143 30 added add VBN 45332 3143 31 by by IN 45332 3143 32 a a DT 45332 3143 33 pupil pupil NN 45332 3143 34 of of IN 45332 3143 35 Fra Fra NNP 45332 3143 36 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 3143 37 , , , 45332 3143 38 named name VBN 45332 3143 39 Zanobi Zanobi NNP 45332 3143 40 Strozzi Strozzi NNP 45332 3143 41 , , , 45332 3143 42 who who WP 45332 3143 43 died die VBD 45332 3143 44 in in IN 45332 3143 45 1468 1468 CD 45332 3143 46 . . . 45332 3144 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3144 2 183 183 CD 45332 3144 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3144 4 As as IN 45332 3144 5 an an DT 45332 3144 6 example example NN 45332 3144 7 of of IN 45332 3144 8 this this DT 45332 3144 9 I -PRON- PRP 45332 3144 10 may may MD 45332 3144 11 mention mention VB 45332 3144 12 Fra Fra NNP 45332 3144 13 Angelico Angelico NNP 45332 3144 14 's 's POS 45332 3144 15 system system NN 45332 3144 16 of of IN 45332 3144 17 painting paint VBG 45332 3144 18 the the DT 45332 3144 19 shadows shadow NNS 45332 3144 20 of of IN 45332 3144 21 drapery drapery NN 45332 3144 22 in in IN 45332 3144 23 pure pure JJ 45332 3144 24 colour colour NN 45332 3144 25 , , , 45332 3144 26 using use VBG 45332 3144 27 the the DT 45332 3144 28 same same JJ 45332 3144 29 colour colour NN 45332 3144 30 mixed mix VBN 45332 3144 31 with with IN 45332 3144 32 white white NNP 45332 3144 33 for for IN 45332 3144 34 the the DT 45332 3144 35 rest rest NN 45332 3144 36 of of IN 45332 3144 37 the the DT 45332 3144 38 folds fold NNS 45332 3144 39 . . . 45332 3145 1 To to IN 45332 3145 2 some some DT 45332 3145 3 extent extent NN 45332 3145 4 this this DT 45332 3145 5 method method NN 45332 3145 6 was be VBD 45332 3145 7 used use VBN 45332 3145 8 by by IN 45332 3145 9 the the DT 45332 3145 10 Sienese sienese JJ 45332 3145 11 school school NN 45332 3145 12 of of IN 45332 3145 13 painting painting NN 45332 3145 14 , , , 45332 3145 15 which which WDT 45332 3145 16 in in IN 45332 3145 17 other other JJ 45332 3145 18 respects respect NNS 45332 3145 19 resembles resemble VBZ 45332 3145 20 in in IN 45332 3145 21 style style NN 45332 3145 22 the the DT 45332 3145 23 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 3145 24 in in IN 45332 3145 25 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 3145 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3145 27 ; ; : 45332 3145 28 see see VB 45332 3145 29 above above RB 45332 3145 30 , , , 45332 3145 31 p. p. NN 45332 3145 32 114 114 CD 45332 3145 33 . . . 45332 3146 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3146 2 184 184 CD 45332 3146 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3146 4 Taking take VBG 45332 3146 5 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3146 6 all all DT 45332 3146 7 round round NN 45332 3146 8 , , , 45332 3146 9 in in IN 45332 3146 10 painting painting NN 45332 3146 11 , , , 45332 3146 12 sculpture sculpture NN 45332 3146 13 , , , 45332 3146 14 the the DT 45332 3146 15 medallist medallist NN 45332 3146 16 's 's POS 45332 3146 17 art art NN 45332 3146 18 and and CC 45332 3146 19 other other JJ 45332 3146 20 branches branch NNS 45332 3146 21 of of IN 45332 3146 22 the the DT 45332 3146 23 fine fine JJ 45332 3146 24 arts art NNS 45332 3146 25 , , , 45332 3146 26 no no DT 45332 3146 27 country country NN 45332 3146 28 and and CC 45332 3146 29 no no DT 45332 3146 30 period period NN 45332 3146 31 except except IN 45332 3146 32 Athens Athens NNP 45332 3146 33 in in IN 45332 3146 34 the the DT 45332 3146 35 time time NN 45332 3146 36 of of IN 45332 3146 37 Pericles Pericles NNPS 45332 3146 38 can can MD 45332 3146 39 ever ever RB 45332 3146 40 have have VB 45332 3146 41 quite quite RB 45332 3146 42 equalled equal VBN 45332 3146 43 the the DT 45332 3146 44 artistic artistic JJ 45332 3146 45 glories glory NNS 45332 3146 46 of of IN 45332 3146 47 Florence Florence NNP 45332 3146 48 under under IN 45332 3146 49 Cosimo Cosimo NNP 45332 3146 50 the the DT 45332 3146 51 Elder Elder NNP 45332 3146 52 and and CC 45332 3146 53 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 45332 3146 54 de de NNP 45332 3146 55 ' ' '' 45332 3146 56 Medici Medici NNP 45332 3146 57 . . . 45332 3147 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3147 2 185 185 CD 45332 3147 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3147 4 _ _ NNP 45332 3147 5 Pontificals Pontificals NNPS 45332 3147 6 _ _ NNP 45332 3147 7 contain contain VBP 45332 3147 8 such such JJ 45332 3147 9 Services service NNS 45332 3147 10 as as IN 45332 3147 11 only only RB 45332 3147 12 Bishops Bishops NNPS 45332 3147 13 or or CC 45332 3147 14 Archbishops Archbishops NNPS 45332 3147 15 could could MD 45332 3147 16 celebrate celebrate VB 45332 3147 17 , , , 45332 3147 18 and and CC 45332 3147 19 therefore therefore RB 45332 3147 20 comparatively comparatively RB 45332 3147 21 few few JJ 45332 3147 22 would would MD 45332 3147 23 be be VB 45332 3147 24 required require VBN 45332 3147 25 . . . 45332 3148 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3148 2 186 186 CD 45332 3148 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3148 4 A a DT 45332 3148 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 3148 6 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3148 7 of of IN 45332 3148 8 about about RB 45332 3148 9 1460 1460 CD 45332 3148 10 in in IN 45332 3148 11 the the DT 45332 3148 12 Fitzwilliam Fitzwilliam NNP 45332 3148 13 Museum Museum NNP 45332 3148 14 has have VBZ 45332 3148 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3148 16 first first JJ 45332 3148 17 page page NN 45332 3148 18 surrounded surround VBN 45332 3148 19 with with IN 45332 3148 20 a a DT 45332 3148 21 border border NN 45332 3148 22 of of IN 45332 3148 23 this this DT 45332 3148 24 class class NN 45332 3148 25 of of IN 45332 3148 26 design design NN 45332 3148 27 , , , 45332 3148 28 the the DT 45332 3148 29 interest interest NN 45332 3148 30 of of IN 45332 3148 31 which which WDT 45332 3148 32 is be VBZ 45332 3148 33 much much RB 45332 3148 34 increased increase VBN 45332 3148 35 by by IN 45332 3148 36 the the DT 45332 3148 37 minutely minutely RB 45332 3148 38 written write VBN 45332 3148 39 signature signature NN 45332 3148 40 , , , 45332 3148 41 " " '' 45332 3148 42 Jacopo Jacopo NNP 45332 3148 43 da da NNP 45332 3148 44 Fabriano Fabriano NNP 45332 3148 45 , , , 45332 3148 46 " " '' 45332 3148 47 introduced introduce VBN 45332 3148 48 among among IN 45332 3148 49 the the DT 45332 3148 50 leavy leavy JJ 45332 3148 51 ornaments ornament NNS 45332 3148 52 of of IN 45332 3148 53 the the DT 45332 3148 54 margin margin NN 45332 3148 55 . . . 45332 3149 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3149 2 187 187 CD 45332 3149 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3149 4 This this DT 45332 3149 5 kind kind NN 45332 3149 6 of of IN 45332 3149 7 design design NN 45332 3149 8 , , , 45332 3149 9 with with IN 45332 3149 10 a a DT 45332 3149 11 blank blank JJ 45332 3149 12 space space NN 45332 3149 13 for for IN 45332 3149 14 the the DT 45332 3149 15 owner owner NN 45332 3149 16 's 's POS 45332 3149 17 arms arm NNS 45332 3149 18 , , , 45332 3149 19 is be VBZ 45332 3149 20 used use VBN 45332 3149 21 for for IN 45332 3149 22 many many JJ 45332 3149 23 of of IN 45332 3149 24 the the DT 45332 3149 25 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 3149 26 wood wood NN 45332 3149 27 - - HYPH 45332 3149 28 cut cut VBN 45332 3149 29 borders border NNS 45332 3149 30 in in IN 45332 3149 31 the the DT 45332 3149 32 early early JJ 45332 3149 33 printed print VBN 45332 3149 34 books book NNS 45332 3149 35 of of IN 45332 3149 36 Florence Florence NNP 45332 3149 37 and and CC 45332 3149 38 Venice Venice NNP 45332 3149 39 . . . 45332 3150 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3150 2 188 188 CD 45332 3150 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3150 4 Decorative decorative JJ 45332 3150 5 accessories accessory NNS 45332 3150 6 of of IN 45332 3150 7 this this DT 45332 3150 8 sculpturesque sculpturesque JJ 45332 3150 9 kind kind NN 45332 3150 10 are be VBP 45332 3150 11 largely largely RB 45332 3150 12 used use VBN 45332 3150 13 in in IN 45332 3150 14 the the DT 45332 3150 15 paintings painting NNS 45332 3150 16 of of IN 45332 3150 17 Andrea Andrea NNP 45332 3150 18 Mantegna Mantegna NNP 45332 3150 19 of of IN 45332 3150 20 Padua Padua NNP 45332 3150 21 . . . 45332 3151 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3151 2 189 189 CD 45332 3151 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3151 4 And and CC 45332 3151 5 to to IN 45332 3151 6 some some DT 45332 3151 7 extent extent NN 45332 3151 8 for for IN 45332 3151 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3151 10 of of IN 45332 3151 11 religious religious JJ 45332 3151 12 works work NNS 45332 3151 13 as as RB 45332 3151 14 well well RB 45332 3151 15 . . . 45332 3152 1 This this DT 45332 3152 2 archaic archaic JJ 45332 3152 3 form form NN 45332 3152 4 of of IN 45332 3152 5 letter letter NN 45332 3152 6 was be VBD 45332 3152 7 also also RB 45332 3152 8 used use VBN 45332 3152 9 by by IN 45332 3152 10 Sweynheim Sweynheim NNP 45332 3152 11 and and CC 45332 3152 12 Pannartz Pannartz NNP 45332 3152 13 and and CC 45332 3152 14 other other JJ 45332 3152 15 prototypographers prototypographer NNS 45332 3152 16 at at IN 45332 3152 17 Subiaco Subiaco NNP 45332 3152 18 and and CC 45332 3152 19 in in IN 45332 3152 20 Rome Rome NNP 45332 3152 21 ; ; : 45332 3152 22 hence hence RB 45332 3152 23 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3152 24 got get VBD 45332 3152 25 the the DT 45332 3152 26 name name NN 45332 3152 27 of of IN 45332 3152 28 _ _ NNP 45332 3152 29 Roman Roman NNP 45332 3152 30 _ _ NNP 45332 3152 31 as as IN 45332 3152 32 opposed oppose VBN 45332 3152 33 to to IN 45332 3152 34 _ _ NNP 45332 3152 35 Gothic Gothic NNP 45332 3152 36 _ _ NNP 45332 3152 37 letter letter NN 45332 3152 38 . . . 45332 3153 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3153 2 190 190 CD 45332 3153 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3153 4 One one CD 45332 3153 5 of of IN 45332 3153 6 the the DT 45332 3153 7 finest fine JJS 45332 3153 8 examples example NNS 45332 3153 9 of of IN 45332 3153 10 this this DT 45332 3153 11 style style NN 45332 3153 12 of of IN 45332 3153 13 illumination illumination NN 45332 3153 14 is be VBZ 45332 3153 15 in in IN 45332 3153 16 a a DT 45332 3153 17 volume volume NN 45332 3153 18 of of IN 45332 3153 19 the the DT 45332 3153 20 Italian italian JJ 45332 3153 21 translation translation NN 45332 3153 22 of of IN 45332 3153 23 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 3153 24 's 's POS 45332 3153 25 _ _ NNP 45332 3153 26 Natural Natural NNP 45332 3153 27 History History NNP 45332 3153 28 _ _ NNP 45332 3153 29 , , , 45332 3153 30 printed print VBN 45332 3153 31 on on IN 45332 3153 32 vellum vellum NN 45332 3153 33 by by IN 45332 3153 34 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 45332 3153 35 Jenson Jenson NNP 45332 3153 36 in in IN 45332 3153 37 Venice Venice NNP 45332 3153 38 in in IN 45332 3153 39 1476 1476 CD 45332 3153 40 ; ; : 45332 3153 41 now now RB 45332 3153 42 in in IN 45332 3153 43 the the DT 45332 3153 44 Bodleian Bodleian NNP 45332 3153 45 at at IN 45332 3153 46 Oxford Oxford NNP 45332 3153 47 . . . 45332 3154 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3154 2 191 191 CD 45332 3154 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3154 4 See See NNP 45332 3154 5 Wattenbach Wattenbach NNP 45332 3154 6 , , , 45332 3154 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3154 8 Schriftwesen Schriftwesen NNP 45332 3154 9 _ _ NNP 45332 3154 10 , , , 45332 3154 11 Ed Ed NNP 45332 3154 12 . . . 45332 3155 1 2 2 CD 45332 3155 2 , , , 45332 3155 3 pp pp NNP 45332 3155 4 . . . 45332 3156 1 411 411 CD 45332 3156 2 and and CC 45332 3156 3 469 469 CD 45332 3156 4 ; ; : 45332 3156 5 and and CC 45332 3156 6 Romer Romer NNP 45332 3156 7 , , , 45332 3156 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3156 9 Les Les NNP 45332 3156 10 Manuscrits Manuscrits NNP 45332 3156 11 de de NNP 45332 3156 12 la la NNP 45332 3156 13 Bibl Bibl NNP 45332 3156 14 . . . 45332 3157 1 Corvinienne Corvinienne NNP 45332 3157 2 _ _ NNP 45332 3157 3 , , , 45332 3157 4 in in IN 45332 3157 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3157 6 l'Art l'Art NNP 45332 3157 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3157 8 , , , 45332 3157 9 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3157 10 . . . 45332 3158 1 X. X. NNP 45332 3159 1 1877 1877 CD 45332 3159 2 . . . 45332 3160 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3160 2 192 192 CD 45332 3160 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3160 4 See see VB 45332 3160 5 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 3160 6 's 's POS 45332 3160 7 life life NN 45332 3160 8 of of IN 45332 3160 9 Fra Fra NNP 45332 3160 10 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 45332 3160 11 da da NNP 45332 3160 12 Fiesole Fiesole NNP 45332 3160 13 , , , 45332 3160 14 Ed Ed NNP 45332 3160 15 . . . 45332 3161 1 Milanesi Milanesi NNP 45332 3161 2 , , , 45332 3161 3 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3161 4 . . . 45332 3162 1 II ii CD 45332 3162 2 . . . 45332 3163 1 p. p. NN 45332 3163 2 522 522 CD 45332 3163 3 seq seq NN 45332 3163 4 . . . 45332 3164 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3164 2 193 193 CD 45332 3164 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3164 4 The the DT 45332 3164 5 National National NNP 45332 3164 6 Gallery Gallery NNP 45332 3164 7 in in IN 45332 3164 8 London London NNP 45332 3164 9 possesses possess VBZ 45332 3164 10 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3164 11 No no UH 45332 3164 12 . . . 45332 3165 1 748 748 CD 45332 3165 2 in in IN 45332 3165 3 the the DT 45332 3165 4 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 45332 3165 5 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3165 6 a a DT 45332 3165 7 good good JJ 45332 3165 8 example example NN 45332 3165 9 of of IN 45332 3165 10 Girolamo Girolamo NNP 45332 3165 11 's 's POS 45332 3165 12 work work NN 45332 3165 13 , , , 45332 3165 14 a a DT 45332 3165 15 Madonna Madonna NNP 45332 3165 16 altar altar NN 45332 3165 17 - - HYPH 45332 3165 18 piece piece NN 45332 3165 19 , , , 45332 3165 20 signed sign VBD 45332 3165 21 _ _ NNP 45332 3165 22 Hieronymus Hieronymus NNP 45332 3165 23 a a DT 45332 3165 24 libris libris NNP 45332 3165 25 f. f. NNP 45332 3165 26 _ _ NNP 45332 3165 27 No no UH 45332 3165 28 . . . 45332 3166 1 1134 1134 CD 45332 3166 2 in in IN 45332 3166 3 the the DT 45332 3166 4 same same JJ 45332 3166 5 collection collection NN 45332 3166 6 is be VBZ 45332 3166 7 an an DT 45332 3166 8 example example NN 45332 3166 9 of of IN 45332 3166 10 a a DT 45332 3166 11 panel panel NN 45332 3166 12 picture picture NN 45332 3166 13 by by IN 45332 3166 14 Liberale Liberale NNP 45332 3166 15 da da NNP 45332 3166 16 Verona Verona NNP 45332 3166 17 . . . 45332 3167 1 The the DT 45332 3167 2 Bodleian Bodleian NNP 45332 3167 3 contains contain VBZ 45332 3167 4 an an DT 45332 3167 5 exquisite exquisite JJ 45332 3167 6 _ _ NNP 45332 3167 7 Book Book NNP 45332 3167 8 of of IN 45332 3167 9 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 3167 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3167 11 illuminated illuminate VBN 45332 3167 12 by by IN 45332 3167 13 Girolamo Girolamo NNP 45332 3167 14 dai dai NNP 45332 3167 15 Libri Libri NNP 45332 3167 16 for for IN 45332 3167 17 the the DT 45332 3167 18 Duke Duke NNP 45332 3167 19 of of IN 45332 3167 20 Urbino Urbino NNP 45332 3167 21 . . . 45332 3168 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3168 2 194 194 CD 45332 3168 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3168 4 The the DT 45332 3168 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3168 6 Antiphonals Antiphonals NNPS 45332 3168 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3168 8 which which WDT 45332 3168 9 Liberale Liberale NNP 45332 3168 10 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 3168 11 at at IN 45332 3168 12 Monte Monte NNP 45332 3168 13 Oliveto Oliveto NNP 45332 3168 14 are be VBP 45332 3168 15 now now RB 45332 3168 16 preserved preserve VBN 45332 3168 17 in in IN 45332 3168 18 the the DT 45332 3168 19 Chapter chapter NN 45332 3168 20 library library NN 45332 3168 21 at at IN 45332 3168 22 Chiusi Chiusi NNP 45332 3168 23 . . . 45332 3169 1 Those those DT 45332 3169 2 which which WDT 45332 3169 3 he -PRON- PRP 45332 3169 4 painted paint VBD 45332 3169 5 at at IN 45332 3169 6 Siena Siena NNP 45332 3169 7 are be VBP 45332 3169 8 now now RB 45332 3169 9 in in IN 45332 3169 10 the the DT 45332 3169 11 Cathedral cathedral JJ 45332 3169 12 library library NN 45332 3169 13 . . . 45332 3170 1 Records record NNS 45332 3170 2 of of IN 45332 3170 3 money money NN 45332 3170 4 paid pay VBN 45332 3170 5 to to IN 45332 3170 6 Liberale Liberale NNP 45332 3170 7 for for IN 45332 3170 8 these these DT 45332 3170 9 choir choir NN 45332 3170 10 - - HYPH 45332 3170 11 books book NNS 45332 3170 12 are be VBP 45332 3170 13 published publish VBN 45332 3170 14 by by IN 45332 3170 15 Milanesi Milanesi NNP 45332 3170 16 , , , 45332 3170 17 _ _ NNP 45332 3170 18 Documenti Documenti NNP 45332 3170 19 per per IN 45332 3170 20 la la NNP 45332 3170 21 Storia Storia NNP 45332 3170 22 dell dell NN 45332 3170 23 ' ' `` 45332 3170 24 Arte Arte NNP 45332 3170 25 Sanese Sanese NNP 45332 3170 26 _ _ NNP 45332 3170 27 , , , 45332 3170 28 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3170 29 . . . 45332 3171 1 II ii CD 45332 3171 2 . . . 45332 3172 1 pp pp NNP 45332 3172 2 . . . 45332 3173 1 384 384 CD 45332 3173 2 - - SYM 45332 3173 3 386 386 CD 45332 3173 4 ; ; : 45332 3173 5 and and CC 45332 3173 6 Milanesi Milanesi NNP 45332 3173 7 's 's POS 45332 3173 8 edition edition NN 45332 3173 9 of of IN 45332 3173 10 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 3173 11 , , , 45332 3173 12 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3173 13 . . . 45332 3174 1 V. V. NNP 45332 3174 2 pp pp NNP 45332 3174 3 . . . 45332 3175 1 326 326 CD 45332 3175 2 - - SYM 45332 3175 3 334 334 CD 45332 3175 4 . . . 45332 3176 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3176 2 195 195 CD 45332 3176 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3176 4 Examples Examples NNPS 45332 3176 5 of of IN 45332 3176 6 Attavante Attavante NNP 45332 3176 7 's 's POS 45332 3176 8 and and CC 45332 3176 9 Liberale Liberale NNP 45332 3176 10 's 's POS 45332 3176 11 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 3176 12 are be VBP 45332 3176 13 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 3176 14 by by IN 45332 3176 15 Eug Eug NNP 45332 3176 16 . . . 45332 3177 1 Müntz Müntz NNP 45332 3177 2 , , , 45332 3177 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3177 4 La La NNP 45332 3177 5 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45332 3177 6 en en NNP 45332 3177 7 Italie Italie NNP 45332 3177 8 et et FW 45332 3177 9 en en IN 45332 3177 10 France France NNP 45332 3177 11 _ _ NNP 45332 3177 12 , , , 45332 3177 13 Paris Paris NNP 45332 3177 14 , , , 45332 3177 15 1885 1885 CD 45332 3177 16 , , , 45332 3177 17 p. p. NN 45332 3177 18 188 188 CD 45332 3177 19 seq seq NN 45332 3177 20 . . . 45332 3178 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3178 2 196 196 CD 45332 3178 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3178 4 See see VB 45332 3178 5 page page NN 45332 3178 6 200 200 CD 45332 3178 7 , , , 45332 3178 8 and and CC 45332 3178 9 compare compare VB 45332 3178 10 pages page NNS 45332 3178 11 163 163 CD 45332 3178 12 and and CC 45332 3178 13 175 175 CD 45332 3178 14 for for IN 45332 3178 15 examples example NNS 45332 3178 16 of of IN 45332 3178 17 similar similar JJ 45332 3178 18 influence influence NN 45332 3178 19 due due IN 45332 3178 20 to to IN 45332 3178 21 the the DT 45332 3178 22 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3178 23 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 3178 24 of of IN 45332 3178 25 Germany Germany NNP 45332 3178 26 and and CC 45332 3178 27 Italy Italy NNP 45332 3178 28 . . . 45332 3179 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3179 2 197 197 CD 45332 3179 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3179 4 For for IN 45332 3179 5 examples example NNS 45332 3179 6 of of IN 45332 3179 7 this this DT 45332 3179 8 see see UH 45332 3179 9 above above RB 45332 3179 10 , , , 45332 3179 11 page page NN 45332 3179 12 175 175 CD 45332 3179 13 . . . 45332 3180 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3180 2 198 198 CD 45332 3180 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3180 4 Each each DT 45332 3180 5 of of IN 45332 3180 6 these these DT 45332 3180 7 painters painter NNS 45332 3180 8 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3180 9 in in IN 45332 3180 10 some some DT 45332 3180 11 pictures picture NNS 45332 3180 12 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3180 13 also also RB 45332 3180 14 signs sign VBZ 45332 3180 15 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 3180 16 _ _ IN 45332 3180 17 Alamanus Alamanus NNP 45332 3180 18 _ _ NNP 45332 3180 19 , , , 45332 3180 20 meaning mean VBG 45332 3180 21 not not RB 45332 3180 22 necessarily necessarily RB 45332 3180 23 that that IN 45332 3180 24 they -PRON- PRP 45332 3180 25 were be VBD 45332 3180 26 Germans Germans NNPS 45332 3180 27 , , , 45332 3180 28 but but CC 45332 3180 29 possibly possibly RB 45332 3180 30 natives native NNS 45332 3180 31 of of IN 45332 3180 32 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 45332 3180 33 , , , 45332 3180 34 who who WP 45332 3180 35 were be VBD 45332 3180 36 often often RB 45332 3180 37 called call VBN 45332 3180 38 _ _ NNP 45332 3180 39 Alamani Alamani NNP 45332 3180 40 _ _ NNP 45332 3180 41 by by IN 45332 3180 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3180 43 Italian italian JJ 45332 3180 44 neighbours neighbour NNS 45332 3180 45 . . . 45332 3181 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3181 2 199 199 CD 45332 3181 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3181 4 Especially especially RB 45332 3181 5 in in IN 45332 3181 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3181 7 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 3181 8 decorative decorative JJ 45332 3181 9 altar altar NN 45332 3181 10 - - HYPH 45332 3181 11 piece piece NN 45332 3181 12 of of IN 45332 3181 13 the the DT 45332 3181 14 Adoration Adoration NNP 45332 3181 15 of of IN 45332 3181 16 the the DT 45332 3181 17 Magi Magi NNP 45332 3181 18 in in IN 45332 3181 19 the the DT 45332 3181 20 Florentine Florentine NNP 45332 3181 21 Academy Academy NNP 45332 3181 22 , , , 45332 3181 23 dated date VBD 45332 3181 24 1423 1423 CD 45332 3181 25 . . . 45332 3182 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3182 2 200 200 CD 45332 3182 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3182 4 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 3182 5 is be VBZ 45332 3182 6 the the DT 45332 3182 7 Italianized Italianized NNP 45332 3182 8 form form NN 45332 3182 9 of of IN 45332 3182 10 a a DT 45332 3182 11 harsh harsh JJ 45332 3182 12 Croatian croatian JJ 45332 3182 13 name name NN 45332 3182 14 ; ; : 45332 3182 15 the the DT 45332 3182 16 artist artist NN 45332 3182 17 adopted adopt VBD 45332 3182 18 the the DT 45332 3182 19 name name NN 45332 3182 20 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 3182 21 as as IN 45332 3182 22 a a DT 45332 3182 23 compliment compliment NN 45332 3182 24 to to IN 45332 3182 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3182 26 friend friend NN 45332 3182 27 and and CC 45332 3182 28 teacher teacher NN 45332 3182 29 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 3182 30 Romano Romano NNP 45332 3182 31 , , , 45332 3182 32 Raphael Raphael NNP 45332 3182 33 's 's POS 45332 3182 34 favourite favourite JJ 45332 3182 35 pupil pupil NN 45332 3182 36 . . . 45332 3183 1 J. J. NNP 45332 3183 2 W. W. NNP 45332 3183 3 Bradley Bradley NNP 45332 3183 4 , , , 45332 3183 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3183 6 Life Life NNP 45332 3183 7 of of IN 45332 3183 8 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 3183 9 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 3183 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3183 11 , , , 45332 3183 12 London London NNP 45332 3183 13 , , , 45332 3183 14 1891 1891 CD 45332 3183 15 , , , 45332 3183 16 gives give VBZ 45332 3183 17 an an DT 45332 3183 18 interesting interesting JJ 45332 3183 19 account account NN 45332 3183 20 of of IN 45332 3183 21 him -PRON- PRP 45332 3183 22 and and CC 45332 3183 23 of of IN 45332 3183 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3183 25 times time NNS 45332 3183 26 ; ; : 45332 3183 27 see see VB 45332 3183 28 also also RB 45332 3183 29 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 3183 30 , , , 45332 3183 31 Ed Ed NNP 45332 3183 32 . . . 45332 3184 1 Milanesi Milanesi NNP 45332 3184 2 , , , 45332 3184 3 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3184 4 . . . 45332 3185 1 VII VII NNP 45332 3185 2 . . . 45332 3186 1 p. p. NN 45332 3186 2 557 557 CD 45332 3186 3 . . . 45332 3187 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3187 2 201 201 CD 45332 3187 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3187 4 The the DT 45332 3187 5 ex ex NN 45332 3187 6 - - NN 45332 3187 7 king king NN 45332 3187 8 of of IN 45332 3187 9 Naples Naples NNP 45332 3187 10 ' ' POS 45332 3187 11 library library NN 45332 3187 12 possesses possess VBZ 45332 3187 13 a a DT 45332 3187 14 _ _ NNP 45332 3187 15 Book Book NNP 45332 3187 16 of of IN 45332 3187 17 Hours Hours NNPS 45332 3187 18 _ _ NNP 45332 3187 19 , , , 45332 3187 20 on on IN 45332 3187 21 the the DT 45332 3187 22 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 3187 23 of of IN 45332 3187 24 which which WDT 45332 3187 25 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3187 26 Vasari Vasari NNP 45332 3187 27 tells tell VBZ 45332 3187 28 us -PRON- PRP 45332 3187 29 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3187 30 Giulio Giulio NNP 45332 3187 31 Clovio Clovio NNP 45332 3187 32 spent spend VBD 45332 3187 33 nine nine CD 45332 3187 34 years year NNS 45332 3187 35 . . . 45332 3188 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 3188 2 certainly certainly RB 45332 3188 3 is be VBZ 45332 3188 4 a a DT 45332 3188 5 marvel marvel NN 45332 3188 6 of of IN 45332 3188 7 human human JJ 45332 3188 8 patience patience NN 45332 3188 9 and and CC 45332 3188 10 misdirected misdirected JJ 45332 3188 11 skill skill NN 45332 3188 12 ; ; : 45332 3188 13 the the DT 45332 3188 14 text text NN 45332 3188 15 was be VBD 45332 3188 16 written write VBN 45332 3188 17 by by IN 45332 3188 18 a a DT 45332 3188 19 famous famous JJ 45332 3188 20 scribe scribe NN 45332 3188 21 named name VBN 45332 3188 22 Monterchi Monterchi NNP 45332 3188 23 , , , 45332 3188 24 who who WP 45332 3188 25 was be VBD 45332 3188 26 specially specially RB 45332 3188 27 renowned renowned JJ 45332 3188 28 for for IN 45332 3188 29 the the DT 45332 3188 30 beauty beauty NN 45332 3188 31 of of IN 45332 3188 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3188 33 writing writing NN 45332 3188 34 . . . 45332 3189 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3189 2 202 202 CD 45332 3189 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3189 4 An an DT 45332 3189 5 interesting interesting JJ 45332 3189 6 little little JJ 45332 3189 7 volume volume NN 45332 3189 8 on on IN 45332 3189 9 this this DT 45332 3189 10 subject subject NN 45332 3189 11 has have VBZ 45332 3189 12 been be VBN 45332 3189 13 published publish VBN 45332 3189 14 by by IN 45332 3189 15 Eug Eug NNP 45332 3189 16 . . . 45332 3190 1 Müntz Müntz NNP 45332 3190 2 , , , 45332 3190 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3190 4 La La NNP 45332 3190 5 Bibliothèque Bibliothèque NNP 45332 3190 6 du du NNP 45332 3190 7 Vatican Vatican NNP 45332 3190 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3190 9 , , , 45332 3190 10 Paris Paris NNP 45332 3190 11 , , , 45332 3190 12 1886 1886 CD 45332 3190 13 ; ; : 45332 3190 14 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3190 15 deals deal VBZ 45332 3190 16 chiefly chiefly RB 45332 3190 17 with with IN 45332 3190 18 the the DT 45332 3190 19 growth growth NN 45332 3190 20 of of IN 45332 3190 21 the the DT 45332 3190 22 library library NN 45332 3190 23 during during IN 45332 3190 24 the the DT 45332 3190 25 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 3190 26 century century NN 45332 3190 27 . . . 45332 3191 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3191 2 203 203 CD 45332 3191 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3191 4 Fra Fra NNP 45332 3191 5 Sebastiano Sebastiano NNP 45332 3191 6 was be VBD 45332 3191 7 called call VBN 45332 3191 8 " " `` 45332 3191 9 del del NNP 45332 3191 10 Piombo Piombo NNP 45332 3191 11 " " '' 45332 3191 12 from from IN 45332 3191 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3191 14 office office NN 45332 3191 15 as as IN 45332 3191 16 superintendant superintendant JJ 45332 3191 17 of of IN 45332 3191 18 the the DT 45332 3191 19 pendant pendant JJ 45332 3191 20 lead lead NN 45332 3191 21 seals seal NNS 45332 3191 22 , , , 45332 3191 23 _ _ NNP 45332 3191 24 piombi piombi NN 45332 3191 25 _ _ NNP 45332 3191 26 or or CC 45332 3191 27 _ _ NNP 45332 3191 28 bullae bullae NNP 45332 3191 29 _ _ NNP 45332 3191 30 , , , 45332 3191 31 which which WDT 45332 3191 32 were be VBD 45332 3191 33 attached attach VBN 45332 3191 34 to to IN 45332 3191 35 Papal Papal NNP 45332 3191 36 Briefs Briefs NNP 45332 3191 37 and and CC 45332 3191 38 other other JJ 45332 3191 39 documents document NNS 45332 3191 40 , , , 45332 3191 41 one one CD 45332 3191 42 class class NN 45332 3191 43 of of IN 45332 3191 44 which which WDT 45332 3191 45 were be VBD 45332 3191 46 called call VBN 45332 3191 47 _ _ NNP 45332 3191 48 Bulls Bulls NNPS 45332 3191 49 _ _ NNP 45332 3191 50 from from IN 45332 3191 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3191 52 lead lead NN 45332 3191 53 _ _ NNP 45332 3191 54 bullae bullae NNP 45332 3191 55 _ _ NNP 45332 3191 56 . . . 45332 3192 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3192 2 204 204 CD 45332 3192 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3192 4 See See NNP 45332 3192 5 Montault Montault NNP 45332 3192 6 , , , 45332 3192 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3192 8 Livres Livres NNPS 45332 3192 9 de de NNP 45332 3192 10 choeur choeur NNP 45332 3192 11 des des FW 45332 3192 12 églises église VBZ 45332 3192 13 de de NNP 45332 3192 14 Rome Rome NNP 45332 3192 15 _ _ NNP 45332 3192 16 , , , 45332 3192 17 Arras Arras NNP 45332 3192 18 , , , 45332 3192 19 1874 1874 CD 45332 3192 20 , , , 45332 3192 21 p. p. NN 45332 3192 22 9 9 CD 45332 3192 23 . . . 45332 3193 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3193 2 205 205 CD 45332 3193 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3193 4 The the DT 45332 3193 5 Fitzwilliam Fitzwilliam NNP 45332 3193 6 Museum Museum NNP 45332 3193 7 possesses possess VBZ 45332 3193 8 two two CD 45332 3193 9 noble noble JJ 45332 3193 10 vellum vellum NN 45332 3193 11 choir choir NN 45332 3193 12 - - HYPH 45332 3193 13 books book NNS 45332 3193 14 of of IN 45332 3193 15 this this DT 45332 3193 16 class class NN 45332 3193 17 dated date VBN 45332 3193 18 1604 1604 CD 45332 3193 19 and and CC 45332 3193 20 1605 1605 CD 45332 3193 21 . . . 45332 3194 1 Though though IN 45332 3194 2 the the DT 45332 3194 3 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 3194 4 are be VBP 45332 3194 5 poor poor JJ 45332 3194 6 , , , 45332 3194 7 the the DT 45332 3194 8 writing writing NN 45332 3194 9 of of IN 45332 3194 10 the the DT 45332 3194 11 text text NN 45332 3194 12 and and CC 45332 3194 13 the the DT 45332 3194 14 music music NN 45332 3194 15 might may MD 45332 3194 16 well well RB 45332 3194 17 pass pass VB 45332 3194 18 for for IN 45332 3194 19 the the DT 45332 3194 20 work work NN 45332 3194 21 of of IN 45332 3194 22 a a DT 45332 3194 23 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 3194 24 century century NN 45332 3194 25 scribe scribe NN 45332 3194 26 . . . 45332 3195 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3195 2 206 206 CD 45332 3195 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3195 4 A a DT 45332 3195 5 valuable valuable JJ 45332 3195 6 but but CC 45332 3195 7 by by IN 45332 3195 8 no no DT 45332 3195 9 means means NN 45332 3195 10 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 45332 3195 11 list list NN 45332 3195 12 of of IN 45332 3195 13 manuscript manuscript NNP 45332 3195 14 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 3195 15 is be VBZ 45332 3195 16 given give VBN 45332 3195 17 by by IN 45332 3195 18 J. J. NNP 45332 3195 19 W. W. NNP 45332 3195 20 Bradley Bradley NNP 45332 3195 21 , , , 45332 3195 22 _ _ NNP 45332 3195 23 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 45332 3195 24 of of IN 45332 3195 25 Miniaturists Miniaturists NNPS 45332 3195 26 , , , 45332 3195 27 Illuminators Illuminators NNPS 45332 3195 28 and and CC 45332 3195 29 Caligraphers Caligraphers NNPS 45332 3195 30 _ _ NNP 45332 3195 31 , , , 45332 3195 32 London London NNP 45332 3195 33 , , , 45332 3195 34 1887 1887 CD 45332 3195 35 . . . 45332 3196 1 The the DT 45332 3196 2 names name NNS 45332 3196 3 of of IN 45332 3196 4 Italian italian JJ 45332 3196 5 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45332 3196 6 are be VBP 45332 3196 7 specially specially RB 45332 3196 8 numerous numerous JJ 45332 3196 9 , , , 45332 3196 10 partly partly RB 45332 3196 11 because because IN 45332 3196 12 Italian italian JJ 45332 3196 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3196 14 are be VBP 45332 3196 15 more more RBR 45332 3196 16 frequently frequently RB 45332 3196 17 signed sign VBN 45332 3196 18 by by IN 45332 3196 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3196 20 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 3196 21 than than IN 45332 3196 22 the the DT 45332 3196 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3196 24 of of IN 45332 3196 25 other other JJ 45332 3196 26 countries country NNS 45332 3196 27 . . . 45332 3197 1 See see VB 45332 3197 2 also also RB 45332 3197 3 Bernasconi Bernasconi NNP 45332 3197 4 , , , 45332 3197 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3197 6 Studj Studj NNP 45332 3197 7 sopra sopra NNP 45332 3197 8 la la NNP 45332 3197 9 storia storia NNP 45332 3197 10 della della NNP 45332 3197 11 pittura pittura NNP 45332 3197 12 Italiana Italiana NNP 45332 3197 13 dei dei NNP 45332 3197 14 secoli secoli NNP 45332 3197 15 xiv xiv NNP 45332 3197 16 e e NNP 45332 3197 17 xv xv NNP 45332 3197 18 _ _ NNP 45332 3197 19 , , , 45332 3197 20 Verona Verona NNP 45332 3197 21 , , , 45332 3197 22 1864 1864 CD 45332 3197 23 . . . 45332 3198 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3198 2 207 207 CD 45332 3198 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3198 4 J. J. NNP 45332 3198 5 R. R. NNP 45332 3198 6 Green Green NNP 45332 3198 7 , , , 45332 3198 8 in in IN 45332 3198 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3198 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3198 11 Short Short NNP 45332 3198 12 History History NNP 45332 3198 13 of of IN 45332 3198 14 the the DT 45332 3198 15 English English NNP 45332 3198 16 People People NNPS 45332 3198 17 _ _ NNP 45332 3198 18 , , , 45332 3198 19 chap chap NNP 45332 3198 20 . . . 45332 3199 1 III III NNP 45332 3199 2 . . NNP 45332 3199 3 , , , 45332 3199 4 gives give VBZ 45332 3199 5 an an DT 45332 3199 6 interesting interesting JJ 45332 3199 7 sketch sketch NN 45332 3199 8 of of IN 45332 3199 9 the the DT 45332 3199 10 development development NN 45332 3199 11 of of IN 45332 3199 12 literature literature NN 45332 3199 13 and and CC 45332 3199 14 the the DT 45332 3199 15 art art NN 45332 3199 16 of of IN 45332 3199 17 the the DT 45332 3199 18 scribe scribe NN 45332 3199 19 in in IN 45332 3199 20 the the DT 45332 3199 21 great great JJ 45332 3199 22 Monasteries Monasteries NNPS 45332 3199 23 of of IN 45332 3199 24 England England NNP 45332 3199 25 , , , 45332 3199 26 especially especially RB 45332 3199 27 from from IN 45332 3199 28 the the DT 45332 3199 29 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 3199 30 to to IN 45332 3199 31 the the DT 45332 3199 32 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 3199 33 century century NN 45332 3199 34 . . . 45332 3200 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3200 2 208 208 CD 45332 3200 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3200 4 The the DT 45332 3200 5 carvings carving NNS 45332 3200 6 on on IN 45332 3200 7 the the DT 45332 3200 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3200 9 misericords misericord NNS 45332 3200 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3200 11 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3200 12 or or CC 45332 3200 13 turn turn VB 45332 3200 14 - - HYPH 45332 3200 15 up up RP 45332 3200 16 seats seat NNS 45332 3200 17 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3200 18 of of IN 45332 3200 19 choir choir NN 45332 3200 20 - - HYPH 45332 3200 21 stalls stall NNS 45332 3200 22 were be VBD 45332 3200 23 frequently frequently RB 45332 3200 24 a a DT 45332 3200 25 vent vent NN 45332 3200 26 for for IN 45332 3200 27 the the DT 45332 3200 28 pent pen VBN 45332 3200 29 - - HYPH 45332 3200 30 up up RP 45332 3200 31 humour humour NN 45332 3200 32 and and CC 45332 3200 33 even even RB 45332 3200 34 spite spite NN 45332 3200 35 of of IN 45332 3200 36 many many PDT 45332 3200 37 a a DT 45332 3200 38 monastic monastic JJ 45332 3200 39 carver carver NN 45332 3200 40 . . . 45332 3201 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3201 2 209 209 CD 45332 3201 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3201 4 The the DT 45332 3201 5 Poems Poems NNPS 45332 3201 6 of of IN 45332 3201 7 Walter Walter NNP 45332 3201 8 Map Map NNP 45332 3201 9 were be VBD 45332 3201 10 edited edit VBN 45332 3201 11 by by IN 45332 3201 12 Thos Thos NNP 45332 3201 13 . . . 45332 3202 1 Wright Wright NNP 45332 3202 2 for for IN 45332 3202 3 the the DT 45332 3202 4 Camden Camden NNP 45332 3202 5 Society Society NNP 45332 3202 6 , , , 45332 3202 7 1841 1841 CD 45332 3202 8 . . . 45332 3203 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3203 2 210 210 CD 45332 3203 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3203 4 Walter Walter NNP 45332 3203 5 Map Map NNP 45332 3203 6 subsequently subsequently RB 45332 3203 7 obtained obtain VBD 45332 3203 8 various various JJ 45332 3203 9 degrees degree NNS 45332 3203 10 of of IN 45332 3203 11 preferment preferment NN 45332 3203 12 , , , 45332 3203 13 and and CC 45332 3203 14 in in IN 45332 3203 15 1197 1197 CD 45332 3203 16 became become VBD 45332 3203 17 Archdeacon Archdeacon NNP 45332 3203 18 of of IN 45332 3203 19 Oxford Oxford NNP 45332 3203 20 . . . 45332 3204 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3204 2 211 211 CD 45332 3204 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3204 4 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 3204 5 , , , 45332 3204 6 _ _ NNP 45332 3204 7 Schedula Schedula NNP 45332 3204 8 diversarum diversarum NN 45332 3204 9 Artium Artium NNP 45332 3204 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3204 11 , , , 45332 3204 12 I. I. NNP 45332 3205 1 30 30 CD 45332 3205 2 - - SYM 45332 3205 3 33 33 CD 45332 3205 4 , , , 45332 3205 5 writes write VBZ 45332 3205 6 as as IN 45332 3205 7 if if IN 45332 3205 8 every every DT 45332 3205 9 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 3205 10 had have VBD 45332 3205 11 to to TO 45332 3205 12 beat beat VB 45332 3205 13 out out RP 45332 3205 14 or or CC 45332 3205 15 grind grind VB 45332 3205 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3205 17 own own JJ 45332 3205 18 gold gold NN 45332 3205 19 . . . 45332 3206 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3206 2 212 212 CD 45332 3206 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3206 4 In in IN 45332 3206 5 this this DT 45332 3206 6 respect respect NN 45332 3206 7 , , , 45332 3206 8 as as IN 45332 3206 9 is be VBZ 45332 3206 10 noted note VBN 45332 3206 11 above above IN 45332 3206 12 at at IN 45332 3206 13 page page NN 45332 3206 14 33 33 CD 45332 3206 15 , , , 45332 3206 16 the the DT 45332 3206 17 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3206 18 of of IN 45332 3206 19 classical classical JJ 45332 3206 20 date date NN 45332 3206 21 appear appear VBP 45332 3206 22 to to TO 45332 3206 23 have have VB 45332 3206 24 been be VBN 45332 3206 25 inferior inferior JJ 45332 3206 26 to to IN 45332 3206 27 those those DT 45332 3206 28 of of IN 45332 3206 29 the the DT 45332 3206 30 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 3206 31 period period NN 45332 3206 32 . . . 45332 3207 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3207 2 213 213 CD 45332 3207 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3207 4 Monte Monte NNP 45332 3207 5 Cassino Cassino NNP 45332 3207 6 the the DT 45332 3207 7 first first JJ 45332 3207 8 and and CC 45332 3207 9 chief chief NN 45332 3207 10 of of IN 45332 3207 11 the the DT 45332 3207 12 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 3207 13 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 3207 14 , , , 45332 3207 15 founded found VBN 45332 3207 16 by by IN 45332 3207 17 Saint Saint NNP 45332 3207 18 Benedict Benedict NNP 45332 3207 19 himself -PRON- PRP 45332 3207 20 , , , 45332 3207 21 was be VBD 45332 3207 22 for for IN 45332 3207 23 many many JJ 45332 3207 24 centuries century NNS 45332 3207 25 one one CD 45332 3207 26 of of IN 45332 3207 27 the the DT 45332 3207 28 chief chief NN 45332 3207 29 centres centre NNS 45332 3207 30 in in IN 45332 3207 31 Italy Italy NNP 45332 3207 32 for for IN 45332 3207 33 the the DT 45332 3207 34 writing writing NN 45332 3207 35 and and CC 45332 3207 36 illumination illumination NN 45332 3207 37 of of IN 45332 3207 38 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3207 39 . . . 45332 3208 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3208 2 214 214 CD 45332 3208 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3208 4 According accord VBG 45332 3208 5 to to IN 45332 3208 6 the the DT 45332 3208 7 severe severe JJ 45332 3208 8 Cistercian cistercian JJ 45332 3208 9 Rule Rule NNP 45332 3208 10 richly richly RB 45332 3208 11 illuminated illuminate VBD 45332 3208 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3208 13 were be VBD 45332 3208 14 not not RB 45332 3208 15 allowed allow VBN 45332 3208 16 to to TO 45332 3208 17 be be VB 45332 3208 18 written write VBN 45332 3208 19 or or CC 45332 3208 20 even even RB 45332 3208 21 used use VBN 45332 3208 22 in in IN 45332 3208 23 Houses Houses NNPS 45332 3208 24 of of IN 45332 3208 25 that that DT 45332 3208 26 Order order NN 45332 3208 27 , , , 45332 3208 28 which which WDT 45332 3208 29 in in IN 45332 3208 30 England England NNP 45332 3208 31 from from IN 45332 3208 32 the the DT 45332 3208 33 end end NN 45332 3208 34 of of IN 45332 3208 35 the the DT 45332 3208 36 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 3208 37 century century NN 45332 3208 38 came come VBD 45332 3208 39 next next RB 45332 3208 40 in in IN 45332 3208 41 size size NN 45332 3208 42 and and CC 45332 3208 43 importance importance NN 45332 3208 44 to to IN 45332 3208 45 the the DT 45332 3208 46 monasteries monastery NNS 45332 3208 47 of of IN 45332 3208 48 the the DT 45332 3208 49 parent parent NN 45332 3208 50 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 3208 51 Order Order NNP 45332 3208 52 . . . 45332 3209 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3209 2 215 215 CD 45332 3209 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3209 4 See see VB 45332 3209 5 the the DT 45332 3209 6 plan plan NN 45332 3209 7 of of IN 45332 3209 8 the the DT 45332 3209 9 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 3209 10 of of IN 45332 3209 11 St St NNP 45332 3209 12 Gallen Gallen NNP 45332 3209 13 , , , 45332 3209 14 published publish VBN 45332 3209 15 by by IN 45332 3209 16 Prof. Prof. NNP 45332 3209 17 Willis Willis NNP 45332 3209 18 , , , 45332 3209 19 _ _ NNP 45332 3209 20 Arch Arch NNP 45332 3209 21 . . . 45332 3210 1 Jour Jour NNP 45332 3210 2 . . NNP 45332 3210 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3210 4 , , , 45332 3210 5 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3210 6 . . . 45332 3211 1 v. v. CC 45332 3211 2 page page NN 45332 3211 3 85 85 CD 45332 3211 4 seq seq NN 45332 3211 5 . . . 45332 3212 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3212 2 216 216 CD 45332 3212 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3212 4 The the DT 45332 3212 5 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 3212 6 of of IN 45332 3212 7 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 3212 8 is be VBZ 45332 3212 9 a a DT 45332 3212 10 well well RB 45332 3212 11 preserved preserve VBN 45332 3212 12 example example NN 45332 3212 13 of of IN 45332 3212 14 the the DT 45332 3212 15 typical typical JJ 45332 3212 16 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 3212 17 plan plan NN 45332 3212 18 . . . 45332 3213 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3213 2 217 217 CD 45332 3213 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3213 4 One one CD 45332 3213 5 walk walk NN 45332 3213 6 of of IN 45332 3213 7 the the DT 45332 3213 8 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 3213 9 cloister cloister NN 45332 3213 10 , , , 45332 3213 11 usually usually RB 45332 3213 12 that that DT 45332 3213 13 on on IN 45332 3213 14 the the DT 45332 3213 15 west west NN 45332 3213 16 , , , 45332 3213 17 was be VBD 45332 3213 18 used use VBN 45332 3213 19 as as IN 45332 3213 20 the the DT 45332 3213 21 school school NN 45332 3213 22 - - HYPH 45332 3213 23 room room NN 45332 3213 24 where where WRB 45332 3213 25 the the DT 45332 3213 26 novices novice NNS 45332 3213 27 repeated repeat VBD 45332 3213 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3213 29 " " `` 45332 3213 30 Donats donat NNS 45332 3213 31 " " '' 45332 3213 32 and and CC 45332 3213 33 other other JJ 45332 3213 34 lessons lesson NNS 45332 3213 35 . . . 45332 3214 1 Hence hence RB 45332 3214 2 in in IN 45332 3214 3 many many JJ 45332 3214 4 cloisters cloister NNS 45332 3214 5 one one PRP 45332 3214 6 sees see VBZ 45332 3214 7 the the DT 45332 3214 8 stone stone NN 45332 3214 9 benches bench NNS 45332 3214 10 cut cut VBN 45332 3214 11 with with IN 45332 3214 12 marks mark NNS 45332 3214 13 for for IN 45332 3214 14 numerous numerous JJ 45332 3214 15 " " `` 45332 3214 16 go go NNP 45332 3214 17 - - HYPH 45332 3214 18 bang bang NN 45332 3214 19 " " '' 45332 3214 20 boards board NNS 45332 3214 21 -- -- : 45332 3214 22 a a DT 45332 3214 23 favourite favourite JJ 45332 3214 24 monastic monastic JJ 45332 3214 25 game game NN 45332 3214 26 . . . 45332 3215 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3215 2 218 218 CD 45332 3215 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3215 4 No no DT 45332 3215 5 monk monk NN 45332 3215 6 could could MD 45332 3215 7 borrow borrow VB 45332 3215 8 a a DT 45332 3215 9 book book NN 45332 3215 10 to to TO 45332 3215 11 read read VB 45332 3215 12 without without IN 45332 3215 13 the the DT 45332 3215 14 express express JJ 45332 3215 15 permission permission NN 45332 3215 16 of of IN 45332 3215 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3215 18 superiors superior NNS 45332 3215 19 given give VBN 45332 3215 20 in in IN 45332 3215 21 the the DT 45332 3215 22 Chapter Chapter NNP 45332 3215 23 House House NNP 45332 3215 24 . . . 45332 3216 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3216 2 219 219 CD 45332 3216 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3216 4 The the DT 45332 3216 5 word word NN 45332 3216 6 _ _ NNP 45332 3216 7 carrel carrel NN 45332 3216 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3216 9 is be VBZ 45332 3216 10 probably probably RB 45332 3216 11 a a DT 45332 3216 12 corruption corruption NN 45332 3216 13 of of IN 45332 3216 14 the the DT 45332 3216 15 French French NNP 45332 3216 16 _ _ NNP 45332 3216 17 carré carré NN 45332 3216 18 _ _ NNP 45332 3216 19 , , , 45332 3216 20 from from IN 45332 3216 21 the the DT 45332 3216 22 _ _ NNP 45332 3216 23 square square NN 45332 3216 24 _ _ NNP 45332 3216 25 form form NN 45332 3216 26 of of IN 45332 3216 27 these these DT 45332 3216 28 little little JJ 45332 3216 29 rooms room NNS 45332 3216 30 . . . 45332 3217 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3217 2 220 220 CD 45332 3217 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3217 4 When when WRB 45332 3217 5 the the DT 45332 3217 6 great great JJ 45332 3217 7 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45332 3217 8 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 3217 9 of of IN 45332 3217 10 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45332 3217 11 was be VBD 45332 3217 12 suppressed suppress VBN 45332 3217 13 , , , 45332 3217 14 Henry Henry NNP 45332 3217 15 VIII VIII NNP 45332 3217 16 . . . 45332 3218 1 made make VBD 45332 3218 2 the the DT 45332 3218 3 Church Church NNP 45332 3218 4 into into IN 45332 3218 5 a a DT 45332 3218 6 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 45332 3218 7 by by IN 45332 3218 8 creating create VBG 45332 3218 9 a a DT 45332 3218 10 new new JJ 45332 3218 11 See see NN 45332 3218 12 ; ; : 45332 3218 13 and and CC 45332 3218 14 so so RB 45332 3218 15 , , , 45332 3218 16 happily happily RB 45332 3218 17 , , , 45332 3218 18 the the DT 45332 3218 19 very very RB 45332 3218 20 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 3218 21 cloister cloister NN 45332 3218 22 was be VBD 45332 3218 23 saved save VBN 45332 3218 24 from from IN 45332 3218 25 destruction destruction NN 45332 3218 26 . . . 45332 3219 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3219 2 221 221 CD 45332 3219 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3219 4 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45332 3219 5 is be VBZ 45332 3219 6 exceptional exceptional JJ 45332 3219 7 in in IN 45332 3219 8 having have VBG 45332 3219 9 the the DT 45332 3219 10 cloister cloister NN 45332 3219 11 on on IN 45332 3219 12 the the DT 45332 3219 13 north north NN 45332 3219 14 side side NN 45332 3219 15 of of IN 45332 3219 16 the the DT 45332 3219 17 Church Church NNP 45332 3219 18 ; ; : 45332 3219 19 and and CC 45332 3219 20 also also RB 45332 3219 21 in in IN 45332 3219 22 having have VBG 45332 3219 23 these these DT 45332 3219 24 stone stone NN 45332 3219 25 recesses recess NNS 45332 3219 26 in in IN 45332 3219 27 the the DT 45332 3219 28 _ _ NNP 45332 3219 29 scriptorium scriptorium NN 45332 3219 30 _ _ NNP 45332 3219 31 alley alley NNP 45332 3219 32 . . . 45332 3220 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3220 2 222 222 CD 45332 3220 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3220 4 The the DT 45332 3220 5 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45332 3220 6 cloister cloister NN 45332 3220 7 and and CC 45332 3220 8 the the DT 45332 3220 9 carrel carrel NN 45332 3220 10 recesses recess VBZ 45332 3220 11 shown show VBN 45332 3220 12 in in IN 45332 3220 13 this this DT 45332 3220 14 woodcut woodcut NN 45332 3220 15 date date NN 45332 3220 16 from from IN 45332 3220 17 the the DT 45332 3220 18 latter latter JJ 45332 3220 19 part part NN 45332 3220 20 of of IN 45332 3220 21 the the DT 45332 3220 22 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 3220 23 century century NN 45332 3220 24 . . . 45332 3221 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3221 2 223 223 CD 45332 3221 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3221 4 Published publish VBN 45332 3221 5 by by IN 45332 3221 6 the the DT 45332 3221 7 Surtees Surtees NNP 45332 3221 8 Society Society NNP 45332 3221 9 , , , 45332 3221 10 London London NNP 45332 3221 11 , , , 45332 3221 12 1842 1842 CD 45332 3221 13 ; ; : 45332 3221 14 see see VB 45332 3221 15 p. p. NN 45332 3221 16 70 70 CD 45332 3221 17 . . . 45332 3222 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3222 2 224 224 CD 45332 3222 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3222 4 Frequently frequently RB 45332 3222 5 in in IN 45332 3222 6 the the DT 45332 3222 7 Linen Linen NNP 45332 3222 8 - - HYPH 45332 3222 9 armourers armourers NNP 45332 3222 10 ' ' POS 45332 3222 11 Guild Guild NNP 45332 3222 12 , , , 45332 3222 13 that that DT 45332 3222 14 of of IN 45332 3222 15 makers maker NNS 45332 3222 16 of of IN 45332 3222 17 defensive defensive JJ 45332 3222 18 armour armour NN 45332 3222 19 of of IN 45332 3222 20 linen linen NN 45332 3222 21 padded pad VBD 45332 3222 22 and and CC 45332 3222 23 quilted quilt VBN 45332 3222 24 , , , 45332 3222 25 a a DT 45332 3222 26 very very RB 45332 3222 27 important important JJ 45332 3222 28 protection protection NN 45332 3222 29 against against IN 45332 3222 30 assassination assassination NN 45332 3222 31 , , , 45332 3222 32 which which WDT 45332 3222 33 was be VBD 45332 3222 34 used use VBN 45332 3222 35 till till IN 45332 3222 36 the the DT 45332 3222 37 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45332 3222 38 century century NN 45332 3222 39 . . . 45332 3223 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3223 2 225 225 CD 45332 3223 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3223 4 Dante Dante NNP 45332 3223 5 selected select VBD 45332 3223 6 the the DT 45332 3223 7 Apothecaries Apothecaries NNPS 45332 3223 8 ' ' POS 45332 3223 9 and and CC 45332 3223 10 Physicians Physicians NNPS 45332 3223 11 ' ' POS 45332 3223 12 Guild Guild NNP 45332 3223 13 . . . 45332 3224 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3224 2 226 226 CD 45332 3224 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3224 4 This this DT 45332 3224 5 phrase phrase NN 45332 3224 6 was be VBD 45332 3224 7 used use VBN 45332 3224 8 in in IN 45332 3224 9 the the DT 45332 3224 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 3224 11 century century NN 45332 3224 12 by by IN 45332 3224 13 Ordericus Ordericus NNP 45332 3224 14 Vitalis Vitalis NNP 45332 3224 15 , , , 45332 3224 16 _ _ NNP 45332 3224 17 Hist Hist NNP 45332 3224 18 . . . 45332 3225 1 Eccles Eccles NNP 45332 3225 2 . . . 45332 3225 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3225 4 Lib Lib NNP 45332 3225 5 . . . 45332 3226 1 III iii CD 45332 3226 2 . . . 45332 3227 1 p. p. NN 45332 3227 2 77 77 CD 45332 3227 3 , , , 45332 3227 4 Ed Ed NNP 45332 3227 5 . . . 45332 3228 1 Le Le NNP 45332 3228 2 Prevost Prevost NNP 45332 3228 3 . . . 45332 3229 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3229 2 227 227 CD 45332 3229 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3229 4 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 45332 3229 5 saddlery saddlery NN 45332 3229 6 , , , 45332 3229 7 with with IN 45332 3229 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3229 9 cut cut NN 45332 3229 10 , , , 45332 3229 11 gilt gilt NN 45332 3229 12 and and CC 45332 3229 13 stamped stamped JJ 45332 3229 14 leather leather NN 45332 3229 15 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3229 16 _ _ NNP 45332 3229 17 cuir cuir NN 45332 3229 18 bouillé bouillé NNP 45332 3229 19 _ _ NNP 45332 3229 20 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3229 21 , , , 45332 3229 22 rich rich JJ 45332 3229 23 and and CC 45332 3229 24 elaborate elaborate JJ 45332 3229 25 in in IN 45332 3229 26 design design NN 45332 3229 27 , , , 45332 3229 28 was be VBD 45332 3229 29 a a DT 45332 3229 30 decorative decorative JJ 45332 3229 31 art art NN 45332 3229 32 of of IN 45332 3229 33 no no DT 45332 3229 34 mean mean JJ 45332 3229 35 character character NN 45332 3229 36 ; ; , 45332 3229 37 and and CC 45332 3229 38 in in IN 45332 3229 39 technique technique NN 45332 3229 40 was be VBD 45332 3229 41 akin akin JJ 45332 3229 42 to to IN 45332 3229 43 that that DT 45332 3229 44 of of IN 45332 3229 45 the the DT 45332 3229 46 bookbinder bookbinder NN 45332 3229 47 , , , 45332 3229 48 which which WDT 45332 3229 49 in in IN 45332 3229 50 most most JJS 45332 3229 51 places place NNS 45332 3229 52 was be VBD 45332 3229 53 included include VBN 45332 3229 54 in in IN 45332 3229 55 the the DT 45332 3229 56 same same JJ 45332 3229 57 Guild Guild NNP 45332 3229 58 . . . 45332 3230 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3230 2 228 228 CD 45332 3230 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3230 4 See see VB 45332 3230 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3230 6 Le Le NNP 45332 3230 7 Beffroi Beffroi NNP 45332 3230 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3230 9 , , , 45332 3230 10 Bruges Bruges NNP 45332 3230 11 , , , 45332 3230 12 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3230 13 . . . 45332 3231 1 IV IV NNP 45332 3231 2 . . . 45332 3232 1 1873 1873 CD 45332 3232 2 . . . 45332 3233 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3233 2 229 229 CD 45332 3233 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3233 4 In in IN 45332 3233 5 poetic poetic JJ 45332 3233 6 beauty beauty NN 45332 3233 7 , , , 45332 3233 8 however however RB 45332 3233 9 , , , 45332 3233 10 they -PRON- PRP 45332 3233 11 can can MD 45332 3233 12 not not RB 45332 3233 13 be be VB 45332 3233 14 compared compare VBN 45332 3233 15 to to IN 45332 3233 16 the the DT 45332 3233 17 glory glory NN 45332 3233 18 of of IN 45332 3233 19 the the DT 45332 3233 20 French French NNP 45332 3233 21 _ _ NNP 45332 3233 22 Apocalypses Apocalypses NNP 45332 3233 23 _ _ NNP 45332 3233 24 such such JJ 45332 3233 25 as as IN 45332 3233 26 that that DT 45332 3233 27 in in IN 45332 3233 28 the the DT 45332 3233 29 library library NN 45332 3233 30 of of IN 45332 3233 31 Trinity Trinity NNP 45332 3233 32 College College NNP 45332 3233 33 , , , 45332 3233 34 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 3233 35 . . . 45332 3234 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3234 2 230 230 CD 45332 3234 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3234 4 Gérard Gérard NNP 45332 3234 5 David David NNP 45332 3234 6 is be VBZ 45332 3234 7 mentioned mention VBN 45332 3234 8 above above RB 45332 3234 9 as as IN 45332 3234 10 one one CD 45332 3234 11 of of IN 45332 3234 12 the the DT 45332 3234 13 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 3234 14 of of IN 45332 3234 15 the the DT 45332 3234 16 famous famous JJ 45332 3234 17 Grimani Grimani NNP 45332 3234 18 _ _ NNP 45332 3234 19 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 3234 20 _ _ NNP 45332 3234 21 ; ; : 45332 3234 22 see see VB 45332 3234 23 page page NN 45332 3234 24 165 165 CD 45332 3234 25 . . . 45332 3235 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3235 2 231 231 CD 45332 3235 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3235 4 See see VB 45332 3235 5 pages page NNS 45332 3235 6 117 117 CD 45332 3235 7 and and CC 45332 3235 8 122 122 CD 45332 3235 9 for for IN 45332 3235 10 examples example NNS 45332 3235 11 of of IN 45332 3235 12 this this DT 45332 3235 13 . . . 45332 3236 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3236 2 232 232 CD 45332 3236 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3236 4 That that RB 45332 3236 5 is is RB 45332 3236 6 , , , 45332 3236 7 for for IN 45332 3236 8 noting note VBG 45332 3236 9 or or CC 45332 3236 10 writing write VBG 45332 3236 11 the the DT 45332 3236 12 plain plain JJ 45332 3236 13 song song NN 45332 3236 14 of of IN 45332 3236 15 certain certain JJ 45332 3236 16 parts part NNS 45332 3236 17 of of IN 45332 3236 18 the the DT 45332 3236 19 service service NN 45332 3236 20 which which WDT 45332 3236 21 were be VBD 45332 3236 22 sung sing VBN 45332 3236 23 at at IN 45332 3236 24 Christmas Christmas NNP 45332 3236 25 and and CC 45332 3236 26 during during IN 45332 3236 27 Holy Holy NNP 45332 3236 28 Week Week NNP 45332 3236 29 . . . 45332 3237 1 This this DT 45332 3237 2 explanation explanation NN 45332 3237 3 I -PRON- PRP 45332 3237 4 owe owe VBP 45332 3237 5 to to IN 45332 3237 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3237 7 friend friend NN 45332 3237 8 Mr Mr NNP 45332 3237 9 J. J. NNP 45332 3237 10 T. T. NNP 45332 3237 11 Micklethwaite Micklethwaite NNP 45332 3237 12 . . . 45332 3238 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3238 2 233 233 CD 45332 3238 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3238 4 Evidently evidently RB 45332 3238 5 mis mis NN 45332 3238 6 - - HYPH 45332 3238 7 spelt spelt NNP 45332 3238 8 for for IN 45332 3238 9 _ _ NNP 45332 3238 10 psalterio psalterio NNP 45332 3238 11 _ _ NNP 45332 3238 12 ; ; : 45332 3238 13 and and CC 45332 3238 14 again again RB 45332 3238 15 in in IN 45332 3238 16 the the DT 45332 3238 17 next next JJ 45332 3238 18 item item NN 45332 3238 19 . . . 45332 3239 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3239 2 234 234 CD 45332 3239 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3239 4 The the DT 45332 3239 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3239 6 quaternion quaternion NN 45332 3239 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3239 8 was be VBD 45332 3239 9 a a DT 45332 3239 10 gathering gathering NN 45332 3239 11 of of IN 45332 3239 12 four four CD 45332 3239 13 sheets sheet NNS 45332 3239 14 of of IN 45332 3239 15 vellum vellum NN 45332 3239 16 , , , 45332 3239 17 each each DT 45332 3239 18 folded fold VBN 45332 3239 19 once once RB 45332 3239 20 ; ; : 45332 3239 21 thus thus RB 45332 3239 22 forming form VBG 45332 3239 23 sixteen sixteen CD 45332 3239 24 pages page NNS 45332 3239 25 . . . 45332 3240 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3240 2 235 235 CD 45332 3240 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3240 4 This this DT 45332 3240 5 book book NN 45332 3240 6 was be VBD 45332 3240 7 partly partly RB 45332 3240 8 written write VBN 45332 3240 9 on on IN 45332 3240 10 sheets sheet NNS 45332 3240 11 of of IN 45332 3240 12 vellum vellum NN 45332 3240 13 which which WDT 45332 3240 14 were be VBD 45332 3240 15 _ _ NNP 45332 3240 16 in in IN 45332 3240 17 stauro stauro NNP 45332 3240 18 _ _ NNP 45332 3240 19 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3240 20 in in IN 45332 3240 21 stock stock NN 45332 3240 22 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3240 23 , , , 45332 3240 24 and and CC 45332 3240 25 therefore therefore RB 45332 3240 26 do do VBP 45332 3240 27 not not RB 45332 3240 28 come come VB 45332 3240 29 into into IN 45332 3240 30 the the DT 45332 3240 31 accounts account NNS 45332 3240 32 . . . 45332 3241 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3241 2 236 236 CD 45332 3241 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3241 4 Twelve twelve CD 45332 3241 5 quires quire NNS 45332 3241 6 of of IN 45332 3241 7 vellum vellum NN 45332 3241 8 which which WDT 45332 3241 9 were be VBD 45332 3241 10 in in IN 45332 3241 11 stock stock NN 45332 3241 12 were be VBD 45332 3241 13 also also RB 45332 3241 14 used use VBN 45332 3241 15 for for IN 45332 3241 16 this this DT 45332 3241 17 _ _ NNP 45332 3241 18 Antiphonale Antiphonale NNP 45332 3241 19 _ _ NNP 45332 3241 20 . . . 45332 3242 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3242 2 237 237 CD 45332 3242 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3242 4 See see VB 45332 3242 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3242 6 Trans Trans NNP 45332 3242 7 . . . 45332 3243 1 Bristol Bristol NNP 45332 3243 2 and and CC 45332 3243 3 Glouces Glouces NNP 45332 3243 4 . . . 45332 3244 1 Arch arch UH 45332 3244 2 . . . 45332 3245 1 Soc Soc NNP 45332 3245 2 . . . 45332 3245 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3245 4 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3245 5 . . . 45332 3246 1 XV XV NNP 45332 3246 2 . . . 45332 3247 1 1891 1891 CD 45332 3247 2 , , , 45332 3247 3 pp pp NNP 45332 3247 4 . . . 45332 3248 1 257 257 CD 45332 3248 2 and and CC 45332 3248 3 260 260 CD 45332 3248 4 . . . 45332 3249 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3249 2 238 238 CD 45332 3249 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3249 4 See see VB 45332 3249 5 Peignot Peignot NNP 45332 3249 6 , , , 45332 3249 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3249 8 Essai Essai NNP 45332 3249 9 sur sur NNP 45332 3249 10 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45332 3249 11 du du NNP 45332 3249 12 parchemin parchemin NNP 45332 3249 13 et et NNP 45332 3249 14 du du NNP 45332 3249 15 vélin vélin NNP 45332 3249 16 _ _ NNP 45332 3249 17 , , , 45332 3249 18 Paris Paris NNP 45332 3249 19 , , , 45332 3249 20 1812 1812 CD 45332 3249 21 . . . 45332 3250 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3250 2 239 239 CD 45332 3250 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3250 4 Strictly strictly RB 45332 3250 5 speaking speak VBG 45332 3250 6 the the DT 45332 3250 7 word word NN 45332 3250 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3250 9 vellum vellum NN 45332 3250 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3250 11 should should MD 45332 3250 12 denote denote VB 45332 3250 13 parchment parchment NN 45332 3250 14 made make VBN 45332 3250 15 from from IN 45332 3250 16 calfskin calfskin NNP 45332 3250 17 , , , 45332 3250 18 but but CC 45332 3250 19 the the DT 45332 3250 20 word word NN 45332 3250 21 is be VBZ 45332 3250 22 commonly commonly RB 45332 3250 23 used use VBN 45332 3250 24 for for IN 45332 3250 25 any any DT 45332 3250 26 of of IN 45332 3250 27 the the DT 45332 3250 28 finer fine JJR 45332 3250 29 qualities quality NNS 45332 3250 30 of of IN 45332 3250 31 parchment parchment NN 45332 3250 32 which which WDT 45332 3250 33 were be VBD 45332 3250 34 used use VBN 45332 3250 35 for for IN 45332 3250 36 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3250 37 . . . 45332 3251 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3251 2 240 240 CD 45332 3251 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3251 4 Quoted quote VBN 45332 3251 5 by by IN 45332 3251 6 Hook Hook NNP 45332 3251 7 , , , 45332 3251 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3251 9 Lives live VBZ 45332 3251 10 of of IN 45332 3251 11 Archbishops Archbishops NNPS 45332 3251 12 of of IN 45332 3251 13 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45332 3251 14 _ _ NNP 45332 3251 15 , , , 45332 3251 16 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3251 17 . . . 45332 3252 1 III iii CD 45332 3252 2 . . . 45332 3253 1 p. p. NN 45332 3253 2 353 353 CD 45332 3253 3 ; ; : 45332 3253 4 the the DT 45332 3253 5 Rev. Rev. NNP 45332 3254 1 Canon Canon NNP 45332 3254 2 G. G. NNP 45332 3254 3 F. F. NNP 45332 3254 4 Browne Browne NNP 45332 3254 5 kindly kindly RB 45332 3254 6 called call VBD 45332 3254 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3254 8 attention attention NN 45332 3254 9 to to IN 45332 3254 10 this this DT 45332 3254 11 passage passage NN 45332 3254 12 . . . 45332 3255 1 Other other JJ 45332 3255 2 examples example NNS 45332 3255 3 of of IN 45332 3255 4 the the DT 45332 3255 5 cost cost NN 45332 3255 6 of of IN 45332 3255 7 vellum vellum NN 45332 3255 8 are be VBP 45332 3255 9 given give VBN 45332 3255 10 in in IN 45332 3255 11 the the DT 45332 3255 12 preceding precede VBG 45332 3255 13 chapter chapter NN 45332 3255 14 . . . 45332 3256 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3256 2 241 241 CD 45332 3256 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3256 4 The the DT 45332 3256 5 same same JJ 45332 3256 6 arrangement arrangement NN 45332 3256 7 is be VBZ 45332 3256 8 to to TO 45332 3256 9 be be VB 45332 3256 10 seen see VBN 45332 3256 11 in in IN 45332 3256 12 books book NNS 45332 3256 13 printed print VBN 45332 3256 14 on on IN 45332 3256 15 vellum vellum NN 45332 3256 16 . . . 45332 3257 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3257 2 242 242 CD 45332 3257 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3257 4 For for IN 45332 3257 5 example example NN 45332 3257 6 , , , 45332 3257 7 the the DT 45332 3257 8 mere mere JJ 45332 3257 9 vellum vellum NN 45332 3257 10 required require VBN 45332 3257 11 to to TO 45332 3257 12 print print VB 45332 3257 13 a a DT 45332 3257 14 small small JJ 45332 3257 15 thick thick JJ 45332 3257 16 folio folio NN 45332 3257 17 , , , 45332 3257 18 such such JJ 45332 3257 19 as as IN 45332 3257 20 Caxton Caxton NNP 45332 3257 21 's 's POS 45332 3257 22 _ _ NNP 45332 3257 23 Golden Golden NNP 45332 3257 24 Legend Legend NNP 45332 3257 25 _ _ NNP 45332 3257 26 , , , 45332 3257 27 would would MD 45332 3257 28 now now RB 45332 3257 29 cost cost VB 45332 3257 30 about about IN 45332 3257 31 £ £ $ 45332 3257 32 40 40 CD 45332 3257 33 . . . 45332 3258 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3258 2 243 243 CD 45332 3258 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3258 4 I -PRON- PRP 45332 3258 5 owe owe VBP 45332 3258 6 many many JJ 45332 3258 7 of of IN 45332 3258 8 the the DT 45332 3258 9 facts fact NNS 45332 3258 10 in in IN 45332 3258 11 the the DT 45332 3258 12 following following JJ 45332 3258 13 account account NN 45332 3258 14 of of IN 45332 3258 15 early early JJ 45332 3258 16 paper paper NN 45332 3258 17 to to IN 45332 3258 18 the the DT 45332 3258 19 excellent excellent JJ 45332 3258 20 article article NN 45332 3258 21 on on IN 45332 3258 22 that that DT 45332 3258 23 subject subject NN 45332 3258 24 in in IN 45332 3258 25 the the DT 45332 3258 26 _ _ NNP 45332 3258 27 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP 45332 3258 28 Britannica Britannica NNP 45332 3258 29 _ _ NNP 45332 3258 30 , , , 45332 3258 31 ninth ninth JJ 45332 3258 32 edition edition NN 45332 3258 33 , , , 45332 3258 34 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3258 35 . . . 45332 3259 1 XVIII xviii NN 45332 3259 2 . . . 45332 3260 1 by by IN 45332 3260 2 Mr Mr NNP 45332 3260 3 E. E. NNP 45332 3260 4 Maunde Maunde NNP 45332 3260 5 Thompson Thompson NNP 45332 3260 6 . . . 45332 3261 1 See see VB 45332 3261 2 also also RB 45332 3261 3 E. E. NNP 45332 3261 4 Egger Egger NNP 45332 3261 5 , , , 45332 3261 6 _ _ NNP 45332 3261 7 Le Le NNP 45332 3261 8 papier papier NN 45332 3261 9 dans dan VBZ 45332 3261 10 l'antiquité l'antiquité NNP 45332 3261 11 et et NNP 45332 3261 12 dans dan NNS 45332 3261 13 les les NNP 45332 3261 14 temps temps NNP 45332 3261 15 modernes modernes NNPS 45332 3261 16 _ _ NNP 45332 3261 17 , , , 45332 3261 18 Paris Paris NNP 45332 3261 19 , , , 45332 3261 20 1866 1866 CD 45332 3261 21 . . . 45332 3262 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3262 2 244 244 CD 45332 3262 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3262 4 A a DT 45332 3262 5 good good JJ 45332 3262 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 3262 7 account account NN 45332 3262 8 of of IN 45332 3262 9 early early JJ 45332 3262 10 water water NN 45332 3262 11 - - HYPH 45332 3262 12 marks mark NNS 45332 3262 13 is be VBZ 45332 3262 14 given give VBN 45332 3262 15 by by IN 45332 3262 16 Sotheby Sotheby NNP 45332 3262 17 , , , 45332 3262 18 _ _ NNP 45332 3262 19 Principia Principia NNP 45332 3262 20 Typographia Typographia NNP 45332 3262 21 _ _ NNP 45332 3262 22 , , , 45332 3262 23 London London NNP 45332 3262 24 , , , 45332 3262 25 1858 1858 CD 45332 3262 26 . . . 45332 3263 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3263 2 245 245 CD 45332 3263 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3263 4 Some some DT 45332 3263 5 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 3263 6 century century NN 45332 3263 7 paper paper NN 45332 3263 8 has have VBZ 45332 3263 9 a a DT 45332 3263 10 special special JJ 45332 3263 11 maker maker NN 45332 3263 12 's 's POS 45332 3263 13 mark mark NN 45332 3263 14 , , , 45332 3263 15 but but CC 45332 3263 16 more more RBR 45332 3263 17 usually usually RB 45332 3263 18 a a DT 45332 3263 19 general general JJ 45332 3263 20 town town NN 45332 3263 21 or or CC 45332 3263 22 district district NN 45332 3263 23 mark mark NN 45332 3263 24 was be VBD 45332 3263 25 used use VBN 45332 3263 26 , , , 45332 3263 27 such such JJ 45332 3263 28 as as IN 45332 3263 29 the the DT 45332 3263 30 cross cross NN 45332 3263 31 - - NNS 45332 3263 32 keys key NNS 45332 3263 33 , , , 45332 3263 34 a a DT 45332 3263 35 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 45332 3263 36 's 's POS 45332 3263 37 hat hat NN 45332 3263 38 , , , 45332 3263 39 an an DT 45332 3263 40 Imperial imperial JJ 45332 3263 41 crown crown NN 45332 3263 42 or or CC 45332 3263 43 double double JJ 45332 3263 44 - - HYPH 45332 3263 45 eagle eagle NN 45332 3263 46 . . . 45332 3264 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3264 2 246 246 CD 45332 3264 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3264 4 What what WP 45332 3264 5 is be VBZ 45332 3264 6 now now RB 45332 3264 7 called call VBN 45332 3264 8 " " `` 45332 3264 9 foolscap foolscap NN 45332 3264 10 paper paper NN 45332 3264 11 " " '' 45332 3264 12 originally originally RB 45332 3264 13 took take VBD 45332 3264 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3264 15 name name NN 45332 3264 16 from from IN 45332 3264 17 a a DT 45332 3264 18 paper paper NN 45332 3264 19 - - HYPH 45332 3264 20 mark mark NN 45332 3264 21 in in IN 45332 3264 22 the the DT 45332 3264 23 form form NN 45332 3264 24 of of IN 45332 3264 25 a a DT 45332 3264 26 _ _ NNP 45332 3264 27 fool fool NN 45332 3264 28 's 's POS 45332 3264 29 cap cap NN 45332 3264 30 and and CC 45332 3264 31 bells bell VBZ 45332 3264 32 _ _ NNP 45332 3264 33 , , , 45332 3264 34 a a DT 45332 3264 35 device device NN 45332 3264 36 which which WDT 45332 3264 37 was be VBD 45332 3264 38 frequently frequently RB 45332 3264 39 used use VBN 45332 3264 40 in in IN 45332 3264 41 the the DT 45332 3264 42 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 3264 43 and and CC 45332 3264 44 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45332 3264 45 centuries century NNS 45332 3264 46 . . . 45332 3265 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3265 2 247 247 CD 45332 3265 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3265 4 Some some DT 45332 3265 5 of of IN 45332 3265 6 Caxton Caxton NNP 45332 3265 7 's 's POS 45332 3265 8 books book NNS 45332 3265 9 , , , 45332 3265 10 printed print VBN 45332 3265 11 in in IN 45332 3265 12 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 3265 13 , , , 45332 3265 14 bear bear VB 45332 3265 15 many many JJ 45332 3265 16 different different JJ 45332 3265 17 paper paper NN 45332 3265 18 - - HYPH 45332 3265 19 marks mark NNS 45332 3265 20 of of IN 45332 3265 21 Germany Germany NNP 45332 3265 22 and and CC 45332 3265 23 Flanders Flanders NNP 45332 3265 24 , , , 45332 3265 25 even even RB 45332 3265 26 in in IN 45332 3265 27 the the DT 45332 3265 28 same same JJ 45332 3265 29 volume volume NN 45332 3265 30 . . . 45332 3266 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3266 2 248 248 CD 45332 3266 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3266 4 Paper Paper NNP 45332 3266 5 was be VBD 45332 3266 6 also also RB 45332 3266 7 made make VBN 45332 3266 8 at at IN 45332 3266 9 an an DT 45332 3266 10 early early JJ 45332 3266 11 date date NN 45332 3266 12 in in IN 45332 3266 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45332 3266 14 , , , 45332 3266 15 through through IN 45332 3266 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3266 17 intimate intimate JJ 45332 3266 18 relationship relationship NN 45332 3266 19 with with IN 45332 3266 20 the the DT 45332 3266 21 East East NNP 45332 3266 22 . . . 45332 3267 1 Hence hence RB 45332 3267 2 the the DT 45332 3267 3 Monk Monk NNP 45332 3267 4 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 3267 5 , , , 45332 3267 6 writing write VBG 45332 3267 7 in in IN 45332 3267 8 the the DT 45332 3267 9 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 3267 10 century century NN 45332 3267 11 , , , 45332 3267 12 calls call VBZ 45332 3267 13 linen linen NN 45332 3267 14 - - HYPH 45332 3267 15 paper paper NN 45332 3267 16 " " `` 45332 3267 17 Greek greek JJ 45332 3267 18 vellum vellum NN 45332 3267 19 , , , 45332 3267 20 " " '' 45332 3267 21 _ _ NNP 45332 3267 22 pergamena pergamena NN 45332 3267 23 Graeca Graeca NNP 45332 3267 24 _ _ NNP 45332 3267 25 ; ; : 45332 3267 26 see see VB 45332 3267 27 I. i. NN 45332 3268 1 24 24 CD 45332 3268 2 . . . 45332 3269 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3269 2 249 249 CD 45332 3269 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3269 4 This this DT 45332 3269 5 old old JJ 45332 3269 6 paper paper NN 45332 3269 7 is be VBZ 45332 3269 8 almost almost RB 45332 3269 9 as as IN 45332 3269 10 stout stout RB 45332 3269 11 , , , 45332 3269 12 tough tough JJ 45332 3269 13 and and CC 45332 3269 14 durable durable JJ 45332 3269 15 as as IN 45332 3269 16 parchment parchment NN 45332 3269 17 -- -- : 45332 3269 18 very very RB 45332 3269 19 unlike unlike IN 45332 3269 20 modern modern JJ 45332 3269 21 machine machine NN 45332 3269 22 - - HYPH 45332 3269 23 made make VBN 45332 3269 24 paper paper NN 45332 3269 25 . . . 45332 3270 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3270 2 250 250 CD 45332 3270 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3270 4 The the DT 45332 3270 5 size size NN 45332 3270 6 was be VBD 45332 3270 7 made make VBN 45332 3270 8 by by IN 45332 3270 9 boiling boil VBG 45332 3270 10 down down RP 45332 3270 11 shreds shred NNS 45332 3270 12 of of IN 45332 3270 13 vellum vellum NN 45332 3270 14 . . . 45332 3271 1 Blotting blot VBG 45332 3271 2 - - HYPH 45332 3271 3 paper paper NN 45332 3271 4 is be VBZ 45332 3271 5 paper paper NN 45332 3271 6 that that WDT 45332 3271 7 has have VBZ 45332 3271 8 not not RB 45332 3271 9 been be VBN 45332 3271 10 sized sized JJ 45332 3271 11 . . . 45332 3272 1 A a DT 45332 3272 2 coarse coarse JJ 45332 3272 3 grey grey JJ 45332 3272 4 variety variety NN 45332 3272 5 was be VBD 45332 3272 6 used use VBN 45332 3272 7 as as RB 45332 3272 8 early early RB 45332 3272 9 as as IN 45332 3272 10 the the DT 45332 3272 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 3272 12 century century NN 45332 3272 13 , , , 45332 3272 14 though though RB 45332 3272 15 , , , 45332 3272 16 as as IN 45332 3272 17 a a DT 45332 3272 18 rule rule NN 45332 3272 19 , , , 45332 3272 20 fine fine JJ 45332 3272 21 sand sand NN 45332 3272 22 was be VBD 45332 3272 23 used use VBN 45332 3272 24 for for IN 45332 3272 25 this this DT 45332 3272 26 purpose purpose NN 45332 3272 27 till till IN 45332 3272 28 about about IN 45332 3272 29 the the DT 45332 3272 30 middle middle NN 45332 3272 31 of of IN 45332 3272 32 the the DT 45332 3272 33 present present JJ 45332 3272 34 century century NN 45332 3272 35 , , , 45332 3272 36 especially especially RB 45332 3272 37 on on IN 45332 3272 38 the the DT 45332 3272 39 Continent continent NN 45332 3272 40 . . . 45332 3273 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3273 2 251 251 CD 45332 3273 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3273 4 Modern modern JJ 45332 3273 5 " " '' 45332 3273 6 shell shell NN 45332 3273 7 gold gold NN 45332 3273 8 " " '' 45332 3273 9 is be VBZ 45332 3273 10 practically practically RB 45332 3273 11 the the DT 45332 3273 12 same same JJ 45332 3273 13 thing thing NN 45332 3273 14 as as IN 45332 3273 15 the the DT 45332 3273 16 fluid fluid JJ 45332 3273 17 gold gold NN 45332 3273 18 of of IN 45332 3273 19 the the DT 45332 3273 20 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 3273 21 illuminators illuminator NNS 45332 3273 22 , , , 45332 3273 23 except except IN 45332 3273 24 that that IN 45332 3273 25 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3273 26 is be VBZ 45332 3273 27 not not RB 45332 3273 28 made make VBN 45332 3273 29 with with IN 45332 3273 30 the the DT 45332 3273 31 pure pure JJ 45332 3273 32 , , , 45332 3273 33 unalloyed unalloyed JJ 45332 3273 34 metal metal NN 45332 3273 35 . . . 45332 3274 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3274 2 252 252 CD 45332 3274 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3274 4 The the DT 45332 3274 5 following follow VBG 45332 3274 6 are be VBP 45332 3274 7 the the DT 45332 3274 8 most most RBS 45332 3274 9 useful useful JJ 45332 3274 10 and and CC 45332 3274 11 easily easily RB 45332 3274 12 accessible accessible JJ 45332 3274 13 books book NNS 45332 3274 14 on on IN 45332 3274 15 the the DT 45332 3274 16 technical technical JJ 45332 3274 17 processes process NNS 45332 3274 18 of of IN 45332 3274 19 the the DT 45332 3274 20 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 3274 21 ; ; : 45332 3274 22 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 3274 23 , , , 45332 3274 24 _ _ NNP 45332 3274 25 Schedula Schedula NNP 45332 3274 26 diversarum diversarum NN 45332 3274 27 Artium Artium NNP 45332 3274 28 _ _ NNP 45332 3274 29 , , , 45332 3274 30 Hendrie Hendrie NNP 45332 3274 31 's 's POS 45332 3274 32 edition edition NN 45332 3274 33 with with IN 45332 3274 34 a a DT 45332 3274 35 translation translation NN 45332 3274 36 , , , 45332 3274 37 London London NNP 45332 3274 38 , , , 45332 3274 39 1847 1847 CD 45332 3274 40 ; ; : 45332 3274 41 Cennino Cennino NNP 45332 3274 42 Cennini Cennini NNP 45332 3274 43 , , , 45332 3274 44 _ _ NNP 45332 3274 45 Trattato Trattato NNP 45332 3274 46 della della NN 45332 3274 47 pittura pittura NNP 45332 3274 48 _ _ NNP 45332 3274 49 , , , 45332 3274 50 1437 1437 CD 45332 3274 51 , , , 45332 3274 52 edited edit VBD 45332 3274 53 , , , 45332 3274 54 with with IN 45332 3274 55 a a DT 45332 3274 56 translation translation NN 45332 3274 57 , , , 45332 3274 58 by by IN 45332 3274 59 Mrs Mrs NNP 45332 3274 60 Merrifield Merrifield NNP 45332 3274 61 , , , 45332 3274 62 London London NNP 45332 3274 63 , , , 45332 3274 64 1844 1844 CD 45332 3274 65 ; ; : 45332 3274 66 and and CC 45332 3274 67 a a DT 45332 3274 68 large large JJ 45332 3274 69 and and CC 45332 3274 70 valuable valuable JJ 45332 3274 71 collection collection NN 45332 3274 72 of of IN 45332 3274 73 early early JJ 45332 3274 74 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3274 75 on on IN 45332 3274 76 the the DT 45332 3274 77 same same JJ 45332 3274 78 subject subject NN 45332 3274 79 , , , 45332 3274 80 edited edit VBN 45332 3274 81 and and CC 45332 3274 82 translated translate VBN 45332 3274 83 by by IN 45332 3274 84 Mrs Mrs NNP 45332 3274 85 Merrifield Merrifield NNP 45332 3274 86 under under IN 45332 3274 87 the the DT 45332 3274 88 title title NN 45332 3274 89 of of IN 45332 3274 90 _ _ NNP 45332 3274 91 Original Original NNP 45332 3274 92 Treatises Treatises NNPS 45332 3274 93 on on IN 45332 3274 94 the the DT 45332 3274 95 Arts art NNS 45332 3274 96 of of IN 45332 3274 97 Painting Painting NNP 45332 3274 98 _ _ NNP 45332 3274 99 , , , 45332 3274 100 2 2 CD 45332 3274 101 Vols Vols NNP 45332 3274 102 . . NNP 45332 3274 103 , , , 45332 3274 104 London London NNP 45332 3274 105 , , , 45332 3274 106 1849 1849 CD 45332 3274 107 . . . 45332 3275 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3275 2 253 253 CD 45332 3275 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3275 4 See see VB 45332 3275 5 page page NN 45332 3275 6 144 144 CD 45332 3275 7 . . . 45332 3276 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3276 2 254 254 CD 45332 3276 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3276 4 That that DT 45332 3276 5 is be VBZ 45332 3276 6 to to TO 45332 3276 7 say say VB 45332 3276 8 , , , 45332 3276 9 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3276 10 looks look VBZ 45332 3276 11 as as IN 45332 3276 12 if if IN 45332 3276 13 the the DT 45332 3276 14 whole whole JJ 45332 3276 15 substance substance NN 45332 3276 16 , , , 45332 3276 17 mordant mordant NN 45332 3276 18 and and CC 45332 3276 19 all all DT 45332 3276 20 , , , 45332 3276 21 were be VBD 45332 3276 22 one one CD 45332 3276 23 solid solid JJ 45332 3276 24 mass mass NN 45332 3276 25 of of IN 45332 3276 26 gold gold NN 45332 3276 27 , , , 45332 3276 28 nearly nearly RB 45332 3276 29 as as RB 45332 3276 30 thick thick JJ 45332 3276 31 as as IN 45332 3276 32 a a DT 45332 3276 33 modern modern JJ 45332 3276 34 half half JJ 45332 3276 35 - - HYPH 45332 3276 36 sovereign sovereign JJ 45332 3276 37 ; ; : 45332 3276 38 see see VB 45332 3276 39 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 3276 40 , , , 45332 3276 41 I. I. NNP 45332 3277 1 24 24 CD 45332 3277 2 and and CC 45332 3277 3 25 25 CD 45332 3277 4 . . . 45332 3278 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3278 2 255 255 CD 45332 3278 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3278 4 So so RB 45332 3278 5 when when WRB 45332 3278 6 William William NNP 45332 3278 7 Torell Torell NNP 45332 3278 8 was be VBD 45332 3278 9 about about JJ 45332 3278 10 to to TO 45332 3278 11 gild gild VB 45332 3278 12 the the DT 45332 3278 13 bronze bronze NN 45332 3278 14 effigy effigy NN 45332 3278 15 of of IN 45332 3278 16 Queen Queen NNP 45332 3278 17 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 45332 3278 18 in in IN 45332 3278 19 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 3278 20 Abbey Abbey NNP 45332 3278 21 he -PRON- PRP 45332 3278 22 procured procure VBD 45332 3278 23 a a DT 45332 3278 24 large large JJ 45332 3278 25 number number NN 45332 3278 26 of of IN 45332 3278 27 gold gold NN 45332 3278 28 florins florin NNS 45332 3278 29 from from IN 45332 3278 30 Lucca Lucca NNP 45332 3278 31 . . . 45332 3279 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3279 2 256 256 CD 45332 3279 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3279 4 Not not RB 45332 3279 5 even even RB 45332 3279 6 the the DT 45332 3279 7 smallest small JJS 45332 3279 8 admixture admixture NN 45332 3279 9 of of IN 45332 3279 10 alloy alloy NN 45332 3279 11 was be VBD 45332 3279 12 permitted permit VBN 45332 3279 13 in in IN 45332 3279 14 the the DT 45332 3279 15 gold gold NN 45332 3279 16 coinages coinage NNS 45332 3279 17 of of IN 45332 3279 18 the the DT 45332 3279 19 Middle Middle NNP 45332 3279 20 Ages Ages NNPS 45332 3279 21 . . . 45332 3280 1 Dante Dante NNP 45332 3280 2 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3280 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3280 4 Inf Inf NNP 45332 3280 5 . . . 45332 3280 6 _ _ NNP 45332 3280 7 XXX XXX NNP 45332 3280 8 . . . 45332 3281 1 73 73 LS 45332 3281 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3281 3 mentions mention VBZ 45332 3281 4 the the DT 45332 3281 5 coiner coiner NN 45332 3281 6 Maestro Maestro NNP 45332 3281 7 Adamo Adamo NNP 45332 3281 8 who who WP 45332 3281 9 had have VBD 45332 3281 10 been be VBN 45332 3281 11 burnt burn VBN 45332 3281 12 at at IN 45332 3281 13 Romena Romena NNP 45332 3281 14 in in IN 45332 3281 15 1280 1280 CD 45332 3281 16 for for IN 45332 3281 17 issuing issue VBG 45332 3281 18 florins florin NNS 45332 3281 19 which which WDT 45332 3281 20 had have VBD 45332 3281 21 scarcely scarcely RB 45332 3281 22 more more JJR 45332 3281 23 alloy alloy NN 45332 3281 24 than than IN 45332 3281 25 a a DT 45332 3281 26 modern modern JJ 45332 3281 27 sovereign sovereign NN 45332 3281 28 . . . 45332 3282 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3282 2 257 257 CD 45332 3282 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3282 4 The the DT 45332 3282 5 gold gold NN 45332 3282 6 penny penny NN 45332 3282 7 of of IN 45332 3282 8 Henry Henry NNP 45332 3282 9 III III NNP 45332 3282 10 . . . 45332 3283 1 and and CC 45332 3283 2 the the DT 45332 3283 3 florin florin NNP 45332 3283 4 and and CC 45332 3283 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3283 6 parts part NNS 45332 3283 7 of of IN 45332 3283 8 Edward Edward NNP 45332 3283 9 III III NNP 45332 3283 10 . . . 45332 3284 1 were be VBD 45332 3284 2 only only RB 45332 3284 3 struck strike VBN 45332 3284 4 as as IN 45332 3284 5 patterns pattern NNS 45332 3284 6 . . . 45332 3285 1 The the DT 45332 3285 2 gold gold NN 45332 3285 3 noble noble JJ 45332 3285 4 was be VBD 45332 3285 5 first first RB 45332 3285 6 issued issue VBN 45332 3285 7 in in IN 45332 3285 8 1341 1341 CD 45332 3285 9 ; ; : 45332 3285 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3285 11 value value NN 45332 3285 12 was be VBD 45332 3285 13 6_s 6_s CD 45332 3285 14 . . . 45332 3285 15 _ _ NNP 45332 3285 16 8_d 8_d CD 45332 3285 17 . . . 45332 3285 18 _ _ NNP 45332 3285 19 or or CC 45332 3285 20 half half PDT 45332 3285 21 a a DT 45332 3285 22 _ _ NNP 45332 3285 23 mark mark NN 45332 3285 24 _ _ NNP 45332 3285 25 . . . 45332 3286 1 So so RB 45332 3286 2 many many JJ 45332 3286 3 nobles noble NNS 45332 3286 4 were be VBD 45332 3286 5 destroyed destroy VBN 45332 3286 6 to to TO 45332 3286 7 make make VB 45332 3286 8 gold gold NN 45332 3286 9 leaf leaf NN 45332 3286 10 for for IN 45332 3286 11 illuminating illuminating NN 45332 3286 12 , , , 45332 3286 13 and and CC 45332 3286 14 for for IN 45332 3286 15 other other JJ 45332 3286 16 purposes purpose NNS 45332 3286 17 , , , 45332 3286 18 that that IN 45332 3286 19 an an DT 45332 3286 20 Act Act NNP 45332 3286 21 was be VBD 45332 3286 22 passed pass VBN 45332 3286 23 prohibiting prohibiting NN 45332 3286 24 , , , 45332 3286 25 under under IN 45332 3286 26 severe severe JJ 45332 3286 27 penalties penalty NNS 45332 3286 28 , , , 45332 3286 29 the the DT 45332 3286 30 use use NN 45332 3286 31 of of IN 45332 3286 32 the the DT 45332 3286 33 gold gold NN 45332 3286 34 coinage coinage NN 45332 3286 35 for for IN 45332 3286 36 any any DT 45332 3286 37 except except IN 45332 3286 38 monetary monetary JJ 45332 3286 39 purposes purpose NNS 45332 3286 40 . . . 45332 3287 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3287 2 258 258 CD 45332 3287 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3287 4 In in IN 45332 3287 5 the the DT 45332 3287 6 same same JJ 45332 3287 7 way way NN 45332 3287 8 the the DT 45332 3287 9 gold gold NN 45332 3287 10 leaf leaf NN 45332 3287 11 used use VBN 45332 3287 12 by by IN 45332 3287 13 the the DT 45332 3287 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45332 3287 15 was be VBD 45332 3287 16 comparatively comparatively RB 45332 3287 17 thick thick JJ 45332 3287 18 . . . 45332 3288 1 The the DT 45332 3288 2 famous famous JJ 45332 3288 3 Erechtheum Erechtheum NNP 45332 3288 4 inscription inscription NN 45332 3288 5 of of IN 45332 3288 6 404 404 CD 45332 3288 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 45332 3289 1 gives give VBZ 45332 3289 2 one one CD 45332 3289 3 drachma drachma NN 45332 3289 4 as as IN 45332 3289 5 the the DT 45332 3289 6 cost cost NN 45332 3289 7 of of IN 45332 3289 8 each each DT 45332 3289 9 leaf leaf NN 45332 3289 10 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3289 11 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3289 12 Greek greek JJ 45332 3289 13 : : : 45332 3289 14 petalon petalon NN 45332 3289 15 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3289 16 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3289 17 used use VBN 45332 3289 18 for for IN 45332 3289 19 gilding gilding NN 45332 3289 20 the the DT 45332 3289 21 marble marble NN 45332 3289 22 enrichments enrichment NNS 45332 3289 23 ; ; : 45332 3289 24 see see VB 45332 3289 25 _ _ NNP 45332 3289 26 Cor Cor NNP 45332 3289 27 . . . 45332 3290 1 Ins Ins NNP 45332 3290 2 . . . 45332 3291 1 Att Att NNP 45332 3291 2 . . . 45332 3291 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3291 4 I. I. NNP 45332 3292 1 324 324 CD 45332 3292 2 , , , 45332 3292 3 fragment fragment NN 45332 3292 4 C C NNP 45332 3292 5 , , , 45332 3292 6 col col NNP 45332 3292 7 . . NNP 45332 3292 8 ii ii NNP 45332 3292 9 . . . 45332 3293 1 lines line NNS 45332 3293 2 35 35 CD 45332 3293 3 and and CC 45332 3293 4 42 42 CD 45332 3293 5 . . . 45332 3294 1 Eighteen eighteen CD 45332 3294 2 - - HYPH 45332 3294 3 pence penny NNS 45332 3294 4 will will MD 45332 3294 5 now now RB 45332 3294 6 buy buy VB 45332 3294 7 100 100 CD 45332 3294 8 leaves leave NNS 45332 3294 9 of of IN 45332 3294 10 gold gold NN 45332 3294 11 . . . 45332 3295 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3295 2 259 259 CD 45332 3295 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3295 4 The the DT 45332 3295 5 best good JJS 45332 3295 6 account account NN 45332 3295 7 of of IN 45332 3295 8 the the DT 45332 3295 9 way way NN 45332 3295 10 to to TO 45332 3295 11 make make VB 45332 3295 12 the the DT 45332 3295 13 mordant mordant NN 45332 3295 14 was be VBD 45332 3295 15 given give VBN 45332 3295 16 about about IN 45332 3295 17 1398 1398 CD 45332 3295 18 by by IN 45332 3295 19 a a DT 45332 3295 20 Lombard Lombard NNP 45332 3295 21 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 3295 22 called call VBN 45332 3295 23 Johannes Johannes NNP 45332 3295 24 Archerius Archerius NNP 45332 3295 25 ; ; : 45332 3295 26 see see VB 45332 3295 27 Mrs Mrs NNP 45332 3295 28 Merrifield Merrifield NNP 45332 3295 29 's 's POS 45332 3295 30 interesting interesting JJ 45332 3295 31 collection collection NN 45332 3295 32 of of IN 45332 3295 33 _ _ NNP 45332 3295 34 Treatises Treatises NNP 45332 3295 35 on on IN 45332 3295 36 Painting Painting NNP 45332 3295 37 _ _ NNP 45332 3295 38 , , , 45332 3295 39 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3295 40 . . . 45332 3296 1 I. i. NN 45332 3296 2 page page NN 45332 3296 3 259 259 CD 45332 3296 4 seq seq NN 45332 3296 5 . . . 45332 3297 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3297 2 260 260 CD 45332 3297 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3297 4 See See NNP 45332 3297 5 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 3297 6 , , , 45332 3297 7 I. I. NNP 45332 3298 1 25 25 CD 45332 3298 2 . . . 45332 3299 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3299 2 261 261 CD 45332 3299 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3299 4 See see VB 45332 3299 5 Mrs Mrs NNP 45332 3299 6 Merrifield Merrifield NNP 45332 3299 7 , , , 45332 3299 8 _ _ NNP 45332 3299 9 op op NN 45332 3299 10 . . . 45332 3300 1 cit cit NNP 45332 3300 2 . . . 45332 3300 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3300 4 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3300 5 . . . 45332 3301 1 I. I. NNP 45332 3301 2 p. p. NN 45332 3301 3 154 154 CD 45332 3301 4 . . . 45332 3302 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3302 2 262 262 CD 45332 3302 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3302 4 In in IN 45332 3302 5 Cennino Cennino NNP 45332 3302 6 's 's POS 45332 3302 7 time time NN 45332 3302 8 , , , 45332 3302 9 the the DT 45332 3302 10 early early JJ 45332 3302 11 part part NN 45332 3302 12 of of IN 45332 3302 13 the the DT 45332 3302 14 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 3302 15 century century NN 45332 3302 16 , , , 45332 3302 17 in in IN 45332 3302 18 Europe Europe NNP 45332 3302 19 , , , 45332 3302 20 sugar sugar NN 45332 3302 21 was be VBD 45332 3302 22 sold sell VBN 45332 3302 23 by by IN 45332 3302 24 the the DT 45332 3302 25 ounce ounce NN 45332 3302 26 as as IN 45332 3302 27 a a DT 45332 3302 28 costly costly JJ 45332 3302 29 drug drug NN 45332 3302 30 . . . 45332 3303 1 Apothecaries apothecary NNS 45332 3303 2 , , , 45332 3303 3 not not RB 45332 3303 4 grocers grocer NNS 45332 3303 5 , , , 45332 3303 6 dealt deal VBD 45332 3303 7 in in IN 45332 3303 8 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3303 9 . . . 45332 3304 1 In in IN 45332 3304 2 Persia Persia NNP 45332 3304 3 , , , 45332 3304 4 Syria Syria NNP 45332 3304 5 and and CC 45332 3304 6 some some DT 45332 3304 7 other other JJ 45332 3304 8 Moslem Moslem NNP 45332 3304 9 countries country NNS 45332 3304 10 cane cane NN 45332 3304 11 sugar sugar NN 45332 3304 12 was be VBD 45332 3304 13 made make VBN 45332 3304 14 and and CC 45332 3304 15 used use VBN 45332 3304 16 in in IN 45332 3304 17 comparatively comparatively RB 45332 3304 18 large large JJ 45332 3304 19 quantities quantity NNS 45332 3304 20 throughout throughout IN 45332 3304 21 the the DT 45332 3304 22 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 3304 23 period period NN 45332 3304 24 ; ; : 45332 3304 25 but but CC 45332 3304 26 in in IN 45332 3304 27 Europe Europe NNP 45332 3304 28 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3304 29 did do VBD 45332 3304 30 not not RB 45332 3304 31 come come VB 45332 3304 32 into into IN 45332 3304 33 use use NN 45332 3304 34 as as IN 45332 3304 35 an an DT 45332 3304 36 article article NN 45332 3304 37 of of IN 45332 3304 38 food food NN 45332 3304 39 till till IN 45332 3304 40 the the DT 45332 3304 41 16th 16th JJ 45332 3304 42 century century NN 45332 3304 43 , , , 45332 3304 44 and and CC 45332 3304 45 even even RB 45332 3304 46 then then RB 45332 3304 47 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3304 48 was be VBD 45332 3304 49 very very RB 45332 3304 50 expensive expensive JJ 45332 3304 51 . . . 45332 3305 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3305 2 263 263 CD 45332 3305 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3305 4 The the DT 45332 3305 5 date date NN 45332 3305 6 of of IN 45332 3305 7 this this DT 45332 3305 8 receipt receipt NN 45332 3305 9 is be VBZ 45332 3305 10 about about RB 45332 3305 11 1410 1410 CD 45332 3305 12 ; ; : 45332 3305 13 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3305 14 is be VBZ 45332 3305 15 quoted quote VBN 45332 3305 16 in in IN 45332 3305 17 Jehan Jehan NNP 45332 3305 18 de de NNP 45332 3305 19 Begue Begue NNP 45332 3305 20 's 's POS 45332 3305 21 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3305 22 published publish VBN 45332 3305 23 by by IN 45332 3305 24 Mrs Mrs NNP 45332 3305 25 Merrifield Merrifield NNP 45332 3305 26 , , , 45332 3305 27 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3305 28 . . . 45332 3306 1 I. I. NNP 45332 3306 2 pp pp NNP 45332 3306 3 . . . 45332 3307 1 9 9 CD 45332 3307 2 , , , 45332 3307 3 95 95 CD 45332 3307 4 , , , 45332 3307 5 and and CC 45332 3307 6 154 154 CD 45332 3307 7 ; ; : 45332 3307 8 see see VB 45332 3307 9 also also RB 45332 3307 10 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 3307 11 , , , 45332 3307 12 I. I. NNP 45332 3308 1 31 31 CD 45332 3308 2 , , , 45332 3308 3 who who WP 45332 3308 4 speaks speak VBZ 45332 3308 5 of of IN 45332 3308 6 burnishing burnish VBG 45332 3308 7 fluid fluid JJ 45332 3308 8 gold gold NN 45332 3308 9 laid lay VBN 45332 3308 10 on on IN 45332 3308 11 a a DT 45332 3308 12 mordant mordant NN 45332 3308 13 of of IN 45332 3308 14 red red JJ 45332 3308 15 lead lead NN 45332 3308 16 and and CC 45332 3308 17 cinnabar cinnabar NN 45332 3308 18 . . . 45332 3309 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3309 2 264 264 CD 45332 3309 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3309 4 See See NNP 45332 3309 5 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 3309 6 , , , 45332 3309 7 I. I. NNP 45332 3310 1 33 33 CD 45332 3310 2 and and CC 45332 3310 3 34 34 CD 45332 3310 4 ; ; : 45332 3310 5 he -PRON- PRP 45332 3310 6 recommends recommend VBZ 45332 3310 7 white white JJ 45332 3310 8 of of IN 45332 3310 9 egg egg NN 45332 3310 10 as as IN 45332 3310 11 a a DT 45332 3310 12 medium medium NN 45332 3310 13 for for IN 45332 3310 14 ceruse ceruse NN 45332 3310 15 , , , 45332 3310 16 minium minium NN 45332 3310 17 and and CC 45332 3310 18 carmine carmine NN 45332 3310 19 , , , 45332 3310 20 and and CC 45332 3310 21 for for IN 45332 3310 22 most most JJS 45332 3310 23 other other JJ 45332 3310 24 pigments pigment NNS 45332 3310 25 , , , 45332 3310 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 45332 3310 27 vellum vellum NN 45332 3310 28 _ _ NNP 45332 3310 29 size size NN 45332 3310 30 _ _ NNP 45332 3310 31 . . . 45332 3311 1 Jehan Jehan NNP 45332 3311 2 le le NNP 45332 3311 3 Begue Begue NNP 45332 3311 4 's 's POS 45332 3311 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3311 6 gives give VBZ 45332 3311 7 the the DT 45332 3311 8 same same JJ 45332 3311 9 advice advice NN 45332 3311 10 as as IN 45332 3311 11 to to IN 45332 3311 12 the the DT 45332 3311 13 use use NN 45332 3311 14 of of IN 45332 3311 15 white white NN 45332 3311 16 of of IN 45332 3311 17 egg egg NN 45332 3311 18 , , , 45332 3311 19 but but CC 45332 3311 20 advises advise VBZ 45332 3311 21 the the DT 45332 3311 22 use use NN 45332 3311 23 of of IN 45332 3311 24 gum gum NN 45332 3311 25 Arabic Arabic NNP 45332 3311 26 with with IN 45332 3311 27 other other JJ 45332 3311 28 pigments pigment NNS 45332 3311 29 ; ; : 45332 3311 30 see see VB 45332 3311 31 § § CD 45332 3311 32 197 197 CD 45332 3311 33 . . . 45332 3312 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3312 2 265 265 CD 45332 3312 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3312 4 The the DT 45332 3312 5 British British NNP 45332 3312 6 Museum Museum NNP 45332 3312 7 possesses possess VBZ 45332 3312 8 an an DT 45332 3312 9 interesting interesting JJ 45332 3312 10 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3312 11 on on IN 45332 3312 12 pigments pigment NNS 45332 3312 13 , , , 45332 3312 14 entitled entitle VBN 45332 3312 15 _ _ NNP 45332 3312 16 De De NNP 45332 3312 17 coloribus coloribus NNP 45332 3312 18 Illuminatorum Illuminatorum NNP 45332 3312 19 _ _ NNP 45332 3312 20 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3312 21 Sloane Sloane NNP 45332 3312 22 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3312 23 , , , 45332 3312 24 1754 1754 CD 45332 3312 25 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3312 26 ; ; : 45332 3312 27 see see VB 45332 3312 28 also also RB 45332 3312 29 Eraclius Eraclius NNP 45332 3312 30 , , , 45332 3312 31 _ _ NNP 45332 3312 32 De De NNP 45332 3312 33 artibus artibus NNP 45332 3312 34 Romanorum Romanorum NNP 45332 3312 35 _ _ NNP 45332 3312 36 , , , 45332 3312 37 published publish VBN 45332 3312 38 by by IN 45332 3312 39 Raspe Raspe NNP 45332 3312 40 , , , 45332 3312 41 London London NNP 45332 3312 42 , , , 45332 3312 43 1783 1783 CD 45332 3312 44 and and CC 45332 3312 45 1801 1801 CD 45332 3312 46 ; ; : 45332 3312 47 and and CC 45332 3312 48 the the DT 45332 3312 49 twelfth twelfth JJ 45332 3312 50 century century NN 45332 3312 51 _ _ NNP 45332 3312 52 Mappae Mappae NNP 45332 3312 53 Clavicula Clavicula NNP 45332 3312 54 _ _ NNP 45332 3312 55 printed print VBN 45332 3312 56 in in IN 45332 3312 57 _ _ NNP 45332 3312 58 Archæologia Archæologia NNP 45332 3312 59 _ _ NNP 45332 3312 60 , , , 45332 3312 61 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3312 62 . . . 45332 3313 1 XXXII XXXII NNP 45332 3313 2 . . . 45332 3314 1 pp pp NNP 45332 3314 2 . . . 45332 3315 1 183 183 CD 45332 3315 2 to to IN 45332 3315 3 244 244 CD 45332 3315 4 . . . 45332 3316 1 The the DT 45332 3316 2 first first JJ 45332 3316 3 book book NN 45332 3316 4 of of IN 45332 3316 5 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 3316 6 , , , 45332 3316 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3316 8 Diversarum Diversarum NNP 45332 3316 9 artium artium NN 45332 3316 10 schedula schedula NNP 45332 3316 11 _ _ NNP 45332 3316 12 , , , 45332 3316 13 written write VBN 45332 3316 14 in in IN 45332 3316 15 the the DT 45332 3316 16 eleventh eleventh JJ 45332 3316 17 century century NN 45332 3316 18 , , , 45332 3316 19 contains contain VBZ 45332 3316 20 much much JJ 45332 3316 21 interesting interesting JJ 45332 3316 22 matter matter NN 45332 3316 23 on on IN 45332 3316 24 this this DT 45332 3316 25 subject subject NN 45332 3316 26 ; ; : 45332 3316 27 see see VB 45332 3316 28 also also RB 45332 3316 29 the the DT 45332 3316 30 works work NNS 45332 3316 31 mentioned mention VBN 45332 3316 32 above above RB 45332 3316 33 at at IN 45332 3316 34 page page NN 45332 3316 35 230 230 CD 45332 3316 36 . . . 45332 3317 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3317 2 266 266 CD 45332 3317 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3317 4 _ _ NNP 45332 3317 5 The the DT 45332 3317 6 Journal Journal NNP 45332 3317 7 of of IN 45332 3317 8 the the DT 45332 3317 9 Society Society NNP 45332 3317 10 of of IN 45332 3317 11 Arts Arts NNPS 45332 3317 12 _ _ NNP 45332 3317 13 , , , 45332 3317 14 Dec. December NNP 45332 3317 15 25 25 CD 45332 3317 16 , , , 45332 3317 17 1891 1891 CD 45332 3317 18 , , , 45332 3317 19 and and CC 45332 3317 20 Jan. January NNP 45332 3317 21 8 8 CD 45332 3317 22 and and CC 45332 3317 23 15 15 CD 45332 3317 24 , , , 45332 3317 25 1892 1892 CD 45332 3317 26 , , , 45332 3317 27 has have VBZ 45332 3317 28 a a DT 45332 3317 29 valuable valuable JJ 45332 3317 30 series series NN 45332 3317 31 of of IN 45332 3317 32 papers paper NNS 45332 3317 33 on on IN 45332 3317 34 " " `` 45332 3317 35 The the DT 45332 3317 36 pigments pigment NNS 45332 3317 37 and and CC 45332 3317 38 vehicles vehicle NNS 45332 3317 39 of of IN 45332 3317 40 the the DT 45332 3317 41 Old Old NNP 45332 3317 42 Masters Masters NNPS 45332 3317 43 " " '' 45332 3317 44 by by IN 45332 3317 45 Mr Mr NNP 45332 3317 46 A. A. NNP 45332 3317 47 P. P. NNP 45332 3317 48 Laurie Laurie NNP 45332 3317 49 , , , 45332 3317 50 who who WP 45332 3317 51 throws throw VBZ 45332 3317 52 new new JJ 45332 3317 53 light light NN 45332 3317 54 on on IN 45332 3317 55 the the DT 45332 3317 56 treatises treatise NNS 45332 3317 57 edited edit VBN 45332 3317 58 by by IN 45332 3317 59 Mrs Mrs NNP 45332 3317 60 Merrifield Merrifield NNP 45332 3317 61 with with IN 45332 3317 62 the the DT 45332 3317 63 help help NN 45332 3317 64 of of IN 45332 3317 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3317 66 own own JJ 45332 3317 67 chemical chemical NN 45332 3317 68 investigations investigation NNS 45332 3317 69 . . . 45332 3318 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3318 2 267 267 CD 45332 3318 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3318 4 This this DT 45332 3318 5 word word NN 45332 3318 6 is be VBZ 45332 3318 7 spelt spelt JJ 45332 3318 8 in in IN 45332 3318 9 many many JJ 45332 3318 10 different different JJ 45332 3318 11 ways way NNS 45332 3318 12 . . . 45332 3319 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3319 2 268 268 CD 45332 3319 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3319 4 In in IN 45332 3319 5 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 3319 6 times time NNS 45332 3319 7 this this DT 45332 3319 8 was be VBD 45332 3319 9 done do VBN 45332 3319 10 by by IN 45332 3319 11 first first RB 45332 3319 12 embedding embed VBG 45332 3319 13 the the DT 45332 3319 14 powdered powder VBN 45332 3319 15 stone stone NN 45332 3319 16 in in IN 45332 3319 17 a a DT 45332 3319 18 lump lump NN 45332 3319 19 of of IN 45332 3319 20 wax wax NN 45332 3319 21 and and CC 45332 3319 22 resin resin NN 45332 3319 23 , , , 45332 3319 24 from from IN 45332 3319 25 which which WDT 45332 3319 26 the the DT 45332 3319 27 blue blue JJ 45332 3319 28 particles particle NNS 45332 3319 29 were be VBD 45332 3319 30 laboriously laboriously RB 45332 3319 31 extracted extract VBN 45332 3319 32 by by IN 45332 3319 33 long long RB 45332 3319 34 - - HYPH 45332 3319 35 continued continue VBN 45332 3319 36 kneading kneading NN 45332 3319 37 and and CC 45332 3319 38 washing washing NN 45332 3319 39 . . . 45332 3320 1 The the DT 45332 3320 2 theory theory NN 45332 3320 3 of of IN 45332 3320 4 this this DT 45332 3320 5 apparently apparently RB 45332 3320 6 was be VBD 45332 3320 7 that that IN 45332 3320 8 the the DT 45332 3320 9 wax wax NN 45332 3320 10 held hold VBD 45332 3320 11 the the DT 45332 3320 12 colourless colourless JJ 45332 3320 13 particles particle NNS 45332 3320 14 and and CC 45332 3320 15 allowed allow VBD 45332 3320 16 the the DT 45332 3320 17 blue blue NN 45332 3320 18 to to TO 45332 3320 19 be be VB 45332 3320 20 washed wash VBN 45332 3320 21 out out RP 45332 3320 22 ; ; : 45332 3320 23 see see VB 45332 3320 24 Mrs Mrs NNP 45332 3320 25 Merrifield Merrifield NNP 45332 3320 26 , , , 45332 3320 27 _ _ NNP 45332 3320 28 Treatises Treatises NNP 45332 3320 29 on on IN 45332 3320 30 Painting Painting NNP 45332 3320 31 _ _ NNP 45332 3320 32 , , , 45332 3320 33 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3320 34 . . . 45332 3321 1 I. I. NNP 45332 3321 2 pp pp NNP 45332 3321 3 . . . 45332 3322 1 49 49 CD 45332 3322 2 , , , 45332 3322 3 and and CC 45332 3322 4 97 97 CD 45332 3322 5 to to TO 45332 3322 6 111 111 CD 45332 3322 7 . . . 45332 3323 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3323 2 269 269 CD 45332 3323 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3323 4 The the DT 45332 3323 5 modern modern JJ 45332 3323 6 value value NN 45332 3323 7 of of IN 45332 3323 8 ultramarine ultramarine NN 45332 3323 9 is be VBZ 45332 3323 10 about about RB 45332 3323 11 equal equal JJ 45332 3323 12 to to IN 45332 3323 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3323 14 weight weight NN 45332 3323 15 in in IN 45332 3323 16 gold gold NN 45332 3323 17 . . . 45332 3324 1 Sir Sir NNP 45332 3324 2 Peter Peter NNP 45332 3324 3 Lely Lely NNP 45332 3324 4 , , , 45332 3324 5 in in IN 45332 3324 6 the the DT 45332 3324 7 time time NN 45332 3324 8 of of IN 45332 3324 9 Charles Charles NNP 45332 3324 10 II II NNP 45332 3324 11 . . NNP 45332 3324 12 , , , 45332 3324 13 paid pay VBN 45332 3324 14 £ £ $ 45332 3324 15 4 4 CD 45332 3324 16 . . . 45332 3325 1 10_s 10_s LS 45332 3325 2 . . . 45332 3325 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3325 4 an an DT 45332 3325 5 ounce ounce NN 45332 3325 6 for for IN 45332 3325 7 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3325 8 . . . 45332 3326 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3326 2 270 270 CD 45332 3326 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3326 4 The the DT 45332 3326 5 Prior Prior NNP 45332 3326 6 in in IN 45332 3326 7 question question NN 45332 3326 8 was be VBD 45332 3326 9 the the DT 45332 3326 10 Superior Superior NNP 45332 3326 11 of of IN 45332 3326 12 the the DT 45332 3326 13 Convent Convent NNP 45332 3326 14 of of IN 45332 3326 15 the the DT 45332 3326 16 Frati Frati NNP 45332 3326 17 Gesuati Gesuati NNP 45332 3326 18 in in IN 45332 3326 19 Florence Florence NNP 45332 3326 20 . . . 45332 3327 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3327 2 271 271 CD 45332 3327 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3327 4 The the DT 45332 3327 5 German german JJ 45332 3327 6 blue blue NN 45332 3327 7 was be VBD 45332 3327 8 also also RB 45332 3327 9 liable liable JJ 45332 3327 10 to to TO 45332 3327 11 turn turn VB 45332 3327 12 to to IN 45332 3327 13 a a DT 45332 3327 14 bright bright JJ 45332 3327 15 emerald emerald NN 45332 3327 16 green green JJ 45332 3327 17 if if IN 45332 3327 18 exposed expose VBN 45332 3327 19 to to IN 45332 3327 20 damp damp JJ 45332 3327 21 air air NN 45332 3327 22 . . . 45332 3328 1 This this DT 45332 3328 2 change change NN 45332 3328 3 has have VBZ 45332 3328 4 taken take VBN 45332 3328 5 place place NN 45332 3328 6 in in IN 45332 3328 7 a a DT 45332 3328 8 great great JJ 45332 3328 9 part part NN 45332 3328 10 of of IN 45332 3328 11 the the DT 45332 3328 12 painted paint VBN 45332 3328 13 ceilings ceiling NNS 45332 3328 14 of of IN 45332 3328 15 the the DT 45332 3328 16 Villa Villa NNP 45332 3328 17 Madama Madama NNP 45332 3328 18 , , , 45332 3328 19 which which WDT 45332 3328 20 Raphael Raphael NNP 45332 3328 21 designed design VBD 45332 3328 22 for for IN 45332 3328 23 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 45332 3328 24 de de NNP 45332 3328 25 ' ' '' 45332 3328 26 Medici Medici NNP 45332 3328 27 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3328 28 afterwards afterwards RB 45332 3328 29 Clement Clement NNP 45332 3328 30 VII vii NN 45332 3328 31 . . . 45332 3328 32 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3329 1 on on IN 45332 3329 2 the the DT 45332 3329 3 slopes slope NNS 45332 3329 4 of of IN 45332 3329 5 Monte Monte NNP 45332 3329 6 Mario Mario NNP 45332 3329 7 , , , 45332 3329 8 a a DT 45332 3329 9 little little JJ 45332 3329 10 distance distance NN 45332 3329 11 outside outside IN 45332 3329 12 the the DT 45332 3329 13 walls wall NNS 45332 3329 14 of of IN 45332 3329 15 Rome Rome NNP 45332 3329 16 . . . 45332 3330 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3330 2 272 272 CD 45332 3330 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3330 4 Because because IN 45332 3330 5 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3330 6 was be VBD 45332 3330 7 used use VBN 45332 3330 8 by by IN 45332 3330 9 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45332 3330 10 in in IN 45332 3330 11 _ _ NNP 45332 3330 12 soldering solder VBG 45332 3330 13 gold gold NN 45332 3330 14 _ _ NNP 45332 3330 15 . . . 45332 3331 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3331 2 273 273 CD 45332 3331 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3331 4 _ _ NNP 45332 3331 5 Minium Minium NNP 45332 3331 6 _ _ NNP 45332 3331 7 was be VBD 45332 3331 8 largely largely RB 45332 3331 9 used use VBN 45332 3331 10 in in IN 45332 3331 11 the the DT 45332 3331 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3331 13 of of IN 45332 3331 14 classical classical JJ 45332 3331 15 times time NNS 45332 3331 16 ; ; : 45332 3331 17 this this DT 45332 3331 18 is be VBZ 45332 3331 19 mentioned mention VBN 45332 3331 20 by by IN 45332 3331 21 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 3331 22 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3331 23 _ _ NNP 45332 3331 24 Hist Hist NNP 45332 3331 25 . . . 45332 3332 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 3332 2 . . . 45332 3332 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3332 4 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 45332 3332 5 . . . 45332 3333 1 122 122 CD 45332 3333 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3333 3 who who WP 45332 3333 4 says say VBZ 45332 3333 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3333 6 minium minium NN 45332 3333 7 in in IN 45332 3333 8 voluminum voluminum NNP 45332 3333 9 quoque quoque NNP 45332 3333 10 scriptura scriptura NNP 45332 3333 11 usurpatur usurpatur NNP 45332 3333 12 _ _ NNP 45332 3333 13 . . . 45332 3334 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3334 2 274 274 CD 45332 3334 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3334 4 All all DT 45332 3334 5 natural natural JJ 45332 3334 6 earthy earthy JJ 45332 3334 7 pigments pigment NNS 45332 3334 8 owe owe VBP 45332 3334 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3334 10 colours colour NNS 45332 3334 11 to to IN 45332 3334 12 the the DT 45332 3334 13 various various JJ 45332 3334 14 metals metal NNS 45332 3334 15 , , , 45332 3334 16 which which WDT 45332 3334 17 in in IN 45332 3334 18 combinations combination NNS 45332 3334 19 with with IN 45332 3334 20 different different JJ 45332 3334 21 substances substance NNS 45332 3334 22 give give VBP 45332 3334 23 a a DT 45332 3334 24 great great JJ 45332 3334 25 variety variety NN 45332 3334 26 of of IN 45332 3334 27 tints tint NNS 45332 3334 28 . . . 45332 3335 1 Thus thus RB 45332 3335 2 , , , 45332 3335 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3335 4 iron iron NN 45332 3335 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3335 6 gives give VBZ 45332 3335 7 red red JJ 45332 3335 8 , , , 45332 3335 9 brown brown JJ 45332 3335 10 , , , 45332 3335 11 yellow yellow JJ 45332 3335 12 and and CC 45332 3335 13 black black JJ 45332 3335 14 ; ; : 45332 3335 15 _ _ NNP 45332 3335 16 copper copper NN 45332 3335 17 _ _ NNP 45332 3335 18 gives give VBZ 45332 3335 19 many many JJ 45332 3335 20 shades shade NNS 45332 3335 21 of of IN 45332 3335 22 brilliant brilliant JJ 45332 3335 23 blues blue NNS 45332 3335 24 and and CC 45332 3335 25 greens green NNS 45332 3335 26 ; ; : 45332 3335 27 and and CC 45332 3335 28 _ _ NNP 45332 3335 29 manganese manganese JJ 45332 3335 30 _ _ NNP 45332 3335 31 gives give VBZ 45332 3335 32 a a DT 45332 3335 33 quiet quiet JJ 45332 3335 34 purple purple NN 45332 3335 35 , , , 45332 3335 36 especially especially RB 45332 3335 37 in in IN 45332 3335 38 combination combination NN 45332 3335 39 with with IN 45332 3335 40 an an DT 45332 3335 41 alcaline alcaline JJ 45332 3335 42 silicate silicate NN 45332 3335 43 . . . 45332 3336 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3336 2 275 275 CD 45332 3336 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3336 4 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 45332 3336 5 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3336 6 _ _ NNP 45332 3336 7 De De NNP 45332 3336 8 defec defec NNP 45332 3336 9 . . . 45332 3337 1 Or or CC 45332 3337 2 . . . 45332 3337 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3337 4 § § CD 45332 3337 5 41 41 CD 45332 3337 6 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3337 7 mentions mention NNS 45332 3337 8 flour flour NN 45332 3337 9 made make VBN 45332 3337 10 from from IN 45332 3337 11 beans bean NNS 45332 3337 12 as as IN 45332 3337 13 being be VBG 45332 3337 14 used use VBN 45332 3337 15 with with IN 45332 3337 16 _ _ NNP 45332 3337 17 murex murex NNP 45332 3337 18 _ _ NNP 45332 3337 19 purple purple NNP 45332 3337 20 and and CC 45332 3337 21 _ _ NNP 45332 3337 22 kermes kerme NNS 45332 3337 23 _ _ NNP 45332 3337 24 crimson crimson NNP 45332 3337 25 to to TO 45332 3337 26 give give VB 45332 3337 27 them -PRON- PRP 45332 3337 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 45332 3337 29 body body NN 45332 3337 30 for for IN 45332 3337 31 the the DT 45332 3337 32 painter painter NN 45332 3337 33 's 's POS 45332 3337 34 purpose purpose NN 45332 3337 35 . . . 45332 3338 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3338 2 276 276 CD 45332 3338 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3338 4 Kermes Kermes NNP 45332 3338 5 is be VBZ 45332 3338 6 the the DT 45332 3338 7 Arabic arabic JJ 45332 3338 8 name name NN 45332 3338 9 for for IN 45332 3338 10 this this DT 45332 3338 11 insect insect NN 45332 3338 12 . . . 45332 3339 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3339 2 277 277 CD 45332 3339 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3339 4 It -PRON- PRP 45332 3339 5 should should MD 45332 3339 6 be be VB 45332 3339 7 remembered remember VBN 45332 3339 8 that that IN 45332 3339 9 a a DT 45332 3339 10 large large JJ 45332 3339 11 number number NN 45332 3339 12 of of IN 45332 3339 13 the the DT 45332 3339 14 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 3339 15 receipts receipt NNS 45332 3339 16 and and CC 45332 3339 17 processes process NNS 45332 3339 18 were be VBD 45332 3339 19 not not RB 45332 3339 20 based base VBN 45332 3339 21 on on IN 45332 3339 22 any any DT 45332 3339 23 reasonable reasonable JJ 45332 3339 24 principle principle NN 45332 3339 25 , , , 45332 3339 26 and and CC 45332 3339 27 endless endless JJ 45332 3339 28 complications complication NNS 45332 3339 29 were be VBD 45332 3339 30 often often RB 45332 3339 31 introduced introduce VBN 45332 3339 32 quite quite RB 45332 3339 33 needlessly needlessly RB 45332 3339 34 ; ; : 45332 3339 35 this this DT 45332 3339 36 is be VBZ 45332 3339 37 well well RB 45332 3339 38 shown show VBN 45332 3339 39 in in IN 45332 3339 40 a a DT 45332 3339 41 very very RB 45332 3339 42 interesting interesting JJ 45332 3339 43 paper paper NN 45332 3339 44 by by IN 45332 3339 45 Prof. Prof. NNP 45332 3339 46 John John NNP 45332 3339 47 Ferguson Ferguson NNP 45332 3339 48 of of IN 45332 3339 49 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 45332 3339 50 on on IN 45332 3339 51 _ _ NNP 45332 3339 52 Some some DT 45332 3339 53 Early early JJ 45332 3339 54 Treatises treatise NNS 45332 3339 55 on on IN 45332 3339 56 Technological Technological NNP 45332 3339 57 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 45332 3339 58 _ _ NNP 45332 3339 59 , , , 45332 3339 60 read read VBN 45332 3339 61 before before IN 45332 3339 62 the the DT 45332 3339 63 Philos Philos NNP 45332 3339 64 . . . 45332 3340 1 Soc Soc NNP 45332 3340 2 . . . 45332 3341 1 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 45332 3341 2 , , , 45332 3341 3 Jan. January NNP 45332 3341 4 6 6 CD 45332 3341 5 , , , 45332 3341 6 1886 1886 CD 45332 3341 7 . . . 45332 3342 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3342 2 278 278 CD 45332 3342 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3342 4 The the DT 45332 3342 5 use use NN 45332 3342 6 of of IN 45332 3342 7 litharge litharge NN 45332 3342 8 as as IN 45332 3342 9 a a DT 45332 3342 10 drier drier NN 45332 3342 11 was be VBD 45332 3342 12 one one CD 45332 3342 13 of of IN 45332 3342 14 the the DT 45332 3342 15 most most RBS 45332 3342 16 important important JJ 45332 3342 17 improvements improvement NNS 45332 3342 18 made make VBN 45332 3342 19 in in IN 45332 3342 20 the the DT 45332 3342 21 technique technique NN 45332 3342 22 of of IN 45332 3342 23 oil oil NN 45332 3342 24 painting painting NN 45332 3342 25 by by IN 45332 3342 26 the the DT 45332 3342 27 Van Van NNP 45332 3342 28 Eycks Eycks NNP 45332 3342 29 of of IN 45332 3342 30 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45332 3342 31 in in IN 45332 3342 32 the the DT 45332 3342 33 first first JJ 45332 3342 34 half half NN 45332 3342 35 of of IN 45332 3342 36 the the DT 45332 3342 37 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 3342 38 century century NN 45332 3342 39 . . . 45332 3343 1 Before before IN 45332 3343 2 then then RB 45332 3343 3 , , , 45332 3343 4 oil oil NN 45332 3343 5 paintings painting NNS 45332 3343 6 on on IN 45332 3343 7 walls wall NNS 45332 3343 8 had have VBD 45332 3343 9 often often RB 45332 3343 10 been be VBN 45332 3343 11 laboriously laboriously RB 45332 3343 12 dried dry VBN 45332 3343 13 by by IN 45332 3343 14 holding hold VBG 45332 3343 15 charcoal charcoal NN 45332 3343 16 braziers brazier NNS 45332 3343 17 close close RB 45332 3343 18 to to IN 45332 3343 19 the the DT 45332 3343 20 surface surface NN 45332 3343 21 of of IN 45332 3343 22 the the DT 45332 3343 23 picture picture NN 45332 3343 24 . . . 45332 3344 1 Among among IN 45332 3344 2 the the DT 45332 3344 3 accounts account NNS 45332 3344 4 of of IN 45332 3344 5 the the DT 45332 3344 6 expenses expense NNS 45332 3344 7 of of IN 45332 3344 8 painting paint VBG 45332 3344 9 the the DT 45332 3344 10 Royal Royal NNP 45332 3344 11 Palace Palace NNP 45332 3344 12 of of IN 45332 3344 13 Westminster Westminster NNP 45332 3344 14 in in IN 45332 3344 15 the the DT 45332 3344 16 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45332 3344 17 century century NN 45332 3344 18 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3344 19 see see VB 45332 3344 20 above above RB 45332 3344 21 , , , 45332 3344 22 page page NN 45332 3344 23 110 110 CD 45332 3344 24 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3344 25 charcoal charcoal NN 45332 3344 26 for for IN 45332 3344 27 this this DT 45332 3344 28 purpose purpose NN 45332 3344 29 is be VBZ 45332 3344 30 an an DT 45332 3344 31 important important JJ 45332 3344 32 item item NN 45332 3344 33 in in IN 45332 3344 34 the the DT 45332 3344 35 cost cost NN 45332 3344 36 . . . 45332 3345 1 Paintings painting NNS 45332 3345 2 on on IN 45332 3345 3 panel panel NN 45332 3345 4 , , , 45332 3345 5 being be VBG 45332 3345 6 moveable moveable JJ 45332 3345 7 , , , 45332 3345 8 were be VBD 45332 3345 9 usually usually RB 45332 3345 10 dried dry VBN 45332 3345 11 by by IN 45332 3345 12 being be VBG 45332 3345 13 placed place VBN 45332 3345 14 in in IN 45332 3345 15 the the DT 45332 3345 16 sun sun NN 45332 3345 17 ; ; : 45332 3345 18 but but CC 45332 3345 19 , , , 45332 3345 20 in in IN 45332 3345 21 every every DT 45332 3345 22 way way NN 45332 3345 23 , , , 45332 3345 24 a a DT 45332 3345 25 good good JJ 45332 3345 26 drier drier NN 45332 3345 27 like like IN 45332 3345 28 litharge litharge NN 45332 3345 29 answers answer NNS 45332 3345 30 better well RBR 45332 3345 31 than than IN 45332 3345 32 heat heat NN 45332 3345 33 , , , 45332 3345 34 either either DT 45332 3345 35 of of IN 45332 3345 36 the the DT 45332 3345 37 fire fire NN 45332 3345 38 or or CC 45332 3345 39 of of IN 45332 3345 40 sunshine sunshine NN 45332 3345 41 . . . 45332 3346 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3346 2 279 279 CD 45332 3346 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3346 4 See See NNP 45332 3346 5 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 45332 3346 6 , , , 45332 3346 7 I. I. NNP 45332 3347 1 39 39 CD 45332 3347 2 . . . 45332 3348 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3348 2 280 280 CD 45332 3348 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3348 4 See see VB 45332 3348 5 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 45332 3348 6 , , , 45332 3348 7 VII VII NNP 45332 3348 8 . . . 45332 3349 1 10 10 CD 45332 3349 2 ; ; : 45332 3349 3 and and CC 45332 3349 4 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 3349 5 , , , 45332 3349 6 _ _ NNP 45332 3349 7 Hist Hist NNP 45332 3349 8 . . . 45332 3350 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 3350 2 . . . 45332 3350 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3350 4 XXXV XXXV NNP 45332 3350 5 . . . 45332 3351 1 41 41 CD 45332 3351 2 ; ; : 45332 3351 3 and and CC 45332 3351 4 Dioscorides Dioscorides NNP 45332 3351 5 , , , 45332 3351 6 V. V. NNP 45332 3351 7 183 183 CD 45332 3351 8 . . . 45332 3352 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3352 2 281 281 CD 45332 3352 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3352 4 Sometimes sometimes RB 45332 3352 5 accidentally accidentally RB 45332 3352 6 produced produce VBN 45332 3352 7 in in IN 45332 3352 8 domestic domestic JJ 45332 3352 9 life life NN 45332 3352 10 by by IN 45332 3352 11 some some DT 45332 3352 12 overdrawn overdrawn NN 45332 3352 13 tea tea NN 45332 3352 14 remaining remain VBG 45332 3352 15 on on IN 45332 3352 16 a a DT 45332 3352 17 steel steel NN 45332 3352 18 knife knife NN 45332 3352 19 . . . 45332 3353 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3353 2 282 282 CD 45332 3353 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3353 4 The the DT 45332 3353 5 modern modern JJ 45332 3353 6 " " `` 45332 3353 7 lead lead NN 45332 3353 8 - - HYPH 45332 3353 9 pencil pencil NN 45332 3353 10 " " '' 45332 3353 11 is be VBZ 45332 3353 12 wrongly wrongly RB 45332 3353 13 named name VBN 45332 3353 14 , , , 45332 3353 15 being be VBG 45332 3353 16 made make VBN 45332 3353 17 of of IN 45332 3353 18 _ _ NNP 45332 3353 19 graphite graphite NN 45332 3353 20 _ _ NNP 45332 3353 21 , , , 45332 3353 22 which which WDT 45332 3353 23 is be VBZ 45332 3353 24 pure pure JJ 45332 3353 25 carbon carbon NN 45332 3353 26 . . . 45332 3354 1 This this DT 45332 3354 2 does do VBZ 45332 3354 3 not not RB 45332 3354 4 appear appear VB 45332 3354 5 to to TO 45332 3354 6 have have VB 45332 3354 7 been be VBN 45332 3354 8 used use VBN 45332 3354 9 in in IN 45332 3354 10 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 3354 11 times time NNS 45332 3354 12 . . . 45332 3355 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3355 2 283 283 CD 45332 3355 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3355 4 The the DT 45332 3355 5 vellum vellum NN 45332 3355 6 was be VBD 45332 3355 7 not not RB 45332 3355 8 prepared prepare VBN 45332 3355 9 in in IN 45332 3355 10 any any DT 45332 3355 11 way way NN 45332 3355 12 to to TO 45332 3355 13 receive receive VB 45332 3355 14 the the DT 45332 3355 15 silver silver NN 45332 3355 16 - - HYPH 45332 3355 17 point point NN 45332 3355 18 drawing drawing NN 45332 3355 19 ; ; : 45332 3355 20 but but CC 45332 3355 21 when when WRB 45332 3355 22 an an DT 45332 3355 23 artist artist NN 45332 3355 24 wanted want VBD 45332 3355 25 to to TO 45332 3355 26 make make VB 45332 3355 27 a a DT 45332 3355 28 finished finished JJ 45332 3355 29 study study NN 45332 3355 30 in in IN 45332 3355 31 silver silver NN 45332 3355 32 - - HYPH 45332 3355 33 point point NN 45332 3355 34 he -PRON- PRP 45332 3355 35 covered cover VBD 45332 3355 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3355 37 vellum vellum NN 45332 3355 38 or or CC 45332 3355 39 paper paper NN 45332 3355 40 with with IN 45332 3355 41 a a DT 45332 3355 42 priming priming NN 45332 3355 43 of of IN 45332 3355 44 fine fine JJ 45332 3355 45 _ _ NNP 45332 3355 46 gesso gesso NNP 45332 3355 47 _ _ NNP 45332 3355 48 , , , 45332 3355 49 powdered powder VBN 45332 3355 50 marble marble NN 45332 3355 51 , , , 45332 3355 52 or or CC 45332 3355 53 wood wood NN 45332 3355 54 - - HYPH 45332 3355 55 ashes ashe NNS 45332 3355 56 ; ; : 45332 3355 57 this this DT 45332 3355 58 gave give VBD 45332 3355 59 a a DT 45332 3355 60 more more RBR 45332 3355 61 biting biting JJ 45332 3355 62 surface surface NN 45332 3355 63 to to IN 45332 3355 64 the the DT 45332 3355 65 paper paper NN 45332 3355 66 , , , 45332 3355 67 and and CC 45332 3355 68 made make VBD 45332 3355 69 the the DT 45332 3355 70 silver silver NN 45332 3355 71 rub rub VB 45332 3355 72 off off RP 45332 3355 73 more more RBR 45332 3355 74 easily easily RB 45332 3355 75 and and CC 45332 3355 76 mark mark VB 45332 3355 77 much much RB 45332 3355 78 more more RBR 45332 3355 79 strongly strongly RB 45332 3355 80 . . . 45332 3356 1 In in IN 45332 3356 2 the the DT 45332 3356 3 case case NN 45332 3356 4 of of IN 45332 3356 5 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3356 6 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 3356 7 a a DT 45332 3356 8 strongly strongly RB 45332 3356 9 marked marked JJ 45332 3356 10 line line NN 45332 3356 11 was be VBD 45332 3356 12 not not RB 45332 3356 13 needed need VBN 45332 3356 14 , , , 45332 3356 15 as as IN 45332 3356 16 the the DT 45332 3356 17 outline outline NN 45332 3356 18 was be VBD 45332 3356 19 only only RB 45332 3356 20 intended intend VBN 45332 3356 21 as as IN 45332 3356 22 a a DT 45332 3356 23 guide guide NN 45332 3356 24 to to IN 45332 3356 25 the the DT 45332 3356 26 painter painter NN 45332 3356 27 . . . 45332 3357 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3357 2 284 284 CD 45332 3357 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3357 4 See see VB 45332 3357 5 above above RB 45332 3357 6 , , , 45332 3357 7 pages page NNS 45332 3357 8 29 29 CD 45332 3357 9 and and CC 45332 3357 10 30 30 CD 45332 3357 11 , , , 45332 3357 12 on on IN 45332 3357 13 the the DT 45332 3357 14 pens pen NNS 45332 3357 15 and and CC 45332 3357 16 inkstands inkstand NNS 45332 3357 17 of of IN 45332 3357 18 the the DT 45332 3357 19 classical classical JJ 45332 3357 20 scribes scribe NNS 45332 3357 21 . . . 45332 3358 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3358 2 285 285 CD 45332 3358 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3358 4 Usually usually RB 45332 3358 5 meant mean VBN 45332 3358 6 for for IN 45332 3358 7 Saint Saint NNP 45332 3358 8 Jerome Jerome NNP 45332 3358 9 translating translate VBG 45332 3358 10 or or CC 45332 3358 11 revising revise VBG 45332 3358 12 the the DT 45332 3358 13 Latin Latin NNP 45332 3358 14 edition edition NN 45332 3358 15 of of IN 45332 3358 16 the the DT 45332 3358 17 Bible Bible NNP 45332 3358 18 . . . 45332 3359 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3359 2 286 286 CD 45332 3359 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3359 4 Again again RB 45332 3359 5 , , , 45332 3359 6 the the DT 45332 3359 7 first first JJ 45332 3359 8 miniature miniature NN 45332 3359 9 in in IN 45332 3359 10 the the DT 45332 3359 11 French french JJ 45332 3359 12 and and CC 45332 3359 13 Flemish Flemish NNP 45332 3359 14 _ _ NNP 45332 3359 15 Horae Horae NNP 45332 3359 16 _ _ NNP 45332 3359 17 usually usually RB 45332 3359 18 represents represent VBZ 45332 3359 19 _ _ NNP 45332 3359 20 Saint Saint NNP 45332 3359 21 John John NNP 45332 3359 22 in in IN 45332 3359 23 Patmos Patmos NNP 45332 3359 24 _ _ NNP 45332 3359 25 writing write VBG 45332 3359 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3359 27 Gospel Gospel NNP 45332 3359 28 . . . 45332 3360 1 The the DT 45332 3360 2 eagle eagle NN 45332 3360 3 stands stand VBZ 45332 3360 4 by by IN 45332 3360 5 patiently patiently RB 45332 3360 6 holding hold VBG 45332 3360 7 the the DT 45332 3360 8 Evangelist Evangelist NNP 45332 3360 9 's 's POS 45332 3360 10 inkhorn inkhorn NN 45332 3360 11 . . . 45332 3361 1 In in IN 45332 3361 2 some some DT 45332 3361 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3361 4 the the DT 45332 3361 5 Devil Devil NNP 45332 3361 6 , , , 45332 3361 7 evidently evidently RB 45332 3361 8 in in IN 45332 3361 9 much much JJ 45332 3361 10 awe awe NN 45332 3361 11 of of IN 45332 3361 12 the the DT 45332 3361 13 eagle eagle NNP 45332 3361 14 's 's POS 45332 3361 15 beak beak NN 45332 3361 16 , , , 45332 3361 17 makes make VBZ 45332 3361 18 a a DT 45332 3361 19 feeble feeble JJ 45332 3361 20 attempt attempt NN 45332 3361 21 to to TO 45332 3361 22 upset upset VB 45332 3361 23 the the DT 45332 3361 24 ink ink NN 45332 3361 25 . . . 45332 3362 1 In in IN 45332 3362 2 the the DT 45332 3362 3 latest late JJS 45332 3362 4 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3362 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3362 6 Horae Horae NNP 45332 3362 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3362 8 this this DT 45332 3362 9 scene scene NN 45332 3362 10 is be VBZ 45332 3362 11 replaced replace VBN 45332 3362 12 by by IN 45332 3362 13 the the DT 45332 3362 14 one one CD 45332 3362 15 of of IN 45332 3362 16 _ _ NNP 45332 3362 17 Saint Saint NNP 45332 3362 18 John John NNP 45332 3362 19 at at IN 45332 3362 20 the the DT 45332 3362 21 Latin Latin NNP 45332 3362 22 Gate Gate NNP 45332 3362 23 . . . 45332 3362 24 _ _ NNP 45332 3362 25 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3362 26 287 287 CD 45332 3362 27 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3362 28 A a DT 45332 3362 29 two two CD 45332 3362 30 - - HYPH 45332 3362 31 columned columned JJ 45332 3362 32 page page NN 45332 3362 33 of of IN 45332 3362 34 text text NN 45332 3362 35 had have VBD 45332 3362 36 , , , 45332 3362 37 of of IN 45332 3362 38 course course NN 45332 3362 39 , , , 45332 3362 40 two two CD 45332 3362 41 sets set NNS 45332 3362 42 of of IN 45332 3362 43 framing frame VBG 45332 3362 44 lines line NNS 45332 3362 45 , , , 45332 3362 46 one one CD 45332 3362 47 for for IN 45332 3362 48 each each DT 45332 3362 49 patch patch NN 45332 3362 50 of of IN 45332 3362 51 writing writing NN 45332 3362 52 . . . 45332 3363 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3363 2 288 288 CD 45332 3363 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3363 4 In in IN 45332 3363 5 some some DT 45332 3363 6 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3363 7 lines line NNS 45332 3363 8 are be VBP 45332 3363 9 ruled rule VBN 45332 3363 10 in in IN 45332 3363 11 blue blue JJ 45332 3363 12 or or CC 45332 3363 13 purple purple JJ 45332 3363 14 , , , 45332 3363 15 but but CC 45332 3363 16 much much RB 45332 3363 17 less less RBR 45332 3363 18 frequently frequently RB 45332 3363 19 than than IN 45332 3363 20 in in IN 45332 3363 21 the the DT 45332 3363 22 more more RBR 45332 3363 23 decorative decorative JJ 45332 3363 24 vermilion vermilion NN 45332 3363 25 . . . 45332 3364 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3364 2 289 289 CD 45332 3364 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3364 4 In in IN 45332 3364 5 certain certain JJ 45332 3364 6 classes class NNS 45332 3364 7 of of IN 45332 3364 8 books book NNS 45332 3364 9 , , , 45332 3364 10 such such JJ 45332 3364 11 as as IN 45332 3364 12 large large JJ 45332 3364 13 Bibles Bibles NNPS 45332 3364 14 and and CC 45332 3364 15 Prayer Prayer NNP 45332 3364 16 - - HYPH 45332 3364 17 books book NNS 45332 3364 18 , , , 45332 3364 19 the the DT 45332 3364 20 custom custom NN 45332 3364 21 of of IN 45332 3364 22 ruling rule VBG 45332 3364 23 red red JJ 45332 3364 24 lines line NNS 45332 3364 25 lasted last VBD 45332 3364 26 till till IN 45332 3364 27 the the DT 45332 3364 28 present present JJ 45332 3364 29 century century NN 45332 3364 30 . . . 45332 3365 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3365 2 290 290 CD 45332 3365 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3365 4 These these DT 45332 3365 5 guiding guide VBG 45332 3365 6 letters letter NNS 45332 3365 7 were be VBD 45332 3365 8 used use VBN 45332 3365 9 in in IN 45332 3365 10 all all PDT 45332 3365 11 the the DT 45332 3365 12 early early JJ 45332 3365 13 printed print VBN 45332 3365 14 books book NNS 45332 3365 15 which which WDT 45332 3365 16 had have VBD 45332 3365 17 initials initial NNS 45332 3365 18 painted paint VBN 45332 3365 19 in in RP 45332 3365 20 by by IN 45332 3365 21 an an DT 45332 3365 22 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 3365 23 . . . 45332 3366 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3366 2 291 291 CD 45332 3366 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3366 4 As as IN 45332 3366 5 a a DT 45332 3366 6 rule rule NN 45332 3366 7 these these DT 45332 3366 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45332 3366 9 signatures signature NNS 45332 3366 10 in in IN 45332 3366 11 printed print VBN 45332 3366 12 books book NNS 45332 3366 13 were be VBD 45332 3366 14 written write VBN 45332 3366 15 close close RB 45332 3366 16 to to IN 45332 3366 17 the the DT 45332 3366 18 edge edge NN 45332 3366 19 of of IN 45332 3366 20 the the DT 45332 3366 21 page page NN 45332 3366 22 , , , 45332 3366 23 and and CC 45332 3366 24 so so RB 45332 3366 25 have have VBP 45332 3366 26 been be VBN 45332 3366 27 cut cut VBN 45332 3366 28 off off RP 45332 3366 29 by by IN 45332 3366 30 the the DT 45332 3366 31 binder binder NN 45332 3366 32 ; ; : 45332 3366 33 in in IN 45332 3366 34 some some DT 45332 3366 35 tall tall JJ 45332 3366 36 copies copy NNS 45332 3366 37 , , , 45332 3366 38 however however RB 45332 3366 39 , , , 45332 3366 40 they -PRON- PRP 45332 3366 41 still still RB 45332 3366 42 exist exist VBP 45332 3366 43 . . . 45332 3367 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3367 2 292 292 CD 45332 3367 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3367 4 The the DT 45332 3367 5 next next JJ 45332 3367 6 stage stage NN 45332 3367 7 was be VBD 45332 3367 8 the the DT 45332 3367 9 numbering numbering NN 45332 3367 10 of of IN 45332 3367 11 each each DT 45332 3367 12 _ _ NNP 45332 3367 13 folio folio NN 45332 3367 14 _ _ NNP 45332 3367 15 or or CC 45332 3367 16 leaf leaf NN 45332 3367 17 , , , 45332 3367 18 and and CC 45332 3367 19 the the DT 45332 3367 20 last last JJ 45332 3367 21 system system NN 45332 3367 22 was be VBD 45332 3367 23 to to TO 45332 3367 24 number number VB 45332 3367 25 each each DT 45332 3367 26 page page NN 45332 3367 27 . . . 45332 3368 1 Folios folio NNS 45332 3368 2 appear appear VBP 45332 3368 3 to to TO 45332 3368 4 have have VB 45332 3368 5 been be VBN 45332 3368 6 first first RB 45332 3368 7 numbered number VBN 45332 3368 8 in in IN 45332 3368 9 books book NNS 45332 3368 10 printed print VBN 45332 3368 11 at at IN 45332 3368 12 Cologne Cologne NNP 45332 3368 13 about about IN 45332 3368 14 the the DT 45332 3368 15 year year NN 45332 3368 16 1470 1470 CD 45332 3368 17 . . . 45332 3369 1 A a DT 45332 3369 2 further further JJ 45332 3369 3 modification modification NN 45332 3369 4 has have VBZ 45332 3369 5 recently recently RB 45332 3369 6 been be VBN 45332 3369 7 introduced introduce VBN 45332 3369 8 , , , 45332 3369 9 namely namely RB 45332 3369 10 , , , 45332 3369 11 in in IN 45332 3369 12 two two CD 45332 3369 13 column column NN 45332 3369 14 pages page NNS 45332 3369 15 , , , 45332 3369 16 to to TO 45332 3369 17 number number NN 45332 3369 18 each each DT 45332 3369 19 column column NN 45332 3369 20 separately separately RB 45332 3369 21 . . . 45332 3370 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3370 2 293 293 CD 45332 3370 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3370 4 The the DT 45332 3370 5 _ _ NNP 45332 3370 6 Lectionary Lectionary NNP 45332 3370 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3370 8 mentioned mention VBD 45332 3370 9 on on IN 45332 3370 10 p. p. NN 45332 3370 11 120 120 CD 45332 3370 12 was be VBD 45332 3370 13 written write VBN 45332 3370 14 and and CC 45332 3370 15 signed sign VBN 45332 3370 16 by by IN 45332 3370 17 a a DT 45332 3370 18 monastic monastic JJ 45332 3370 19 scribe scribe NN 45332 3370 20 called call VBN 45332 3370 21 Sifer Sifer NNP 45332 3370 22 Was be VBD 45332 3370 23 . . . 45332 3371 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3371 2 294 294 CD 45332 3371 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3371 4 Some some DT 45332 3371 5 fine fine JJ 45332 3371 6 examples example NNS 45332 3371 7 of of IN 45332 3371 8 magnificently magnificently RB 45332 3371 9 bound bind VBN 45332 3371 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3371 11 are be VBP 45332 3371 12 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 3371 13 by by IN 45332 3371 14 Libri Libri NNP 45332 3371 15 , , , 45332 3371 16 _ _ NNP 45332 3371 17 Monumens Monumens NNP 45332 3371 18 inédits inédit VBZ 45332 3371 19 _ _ NNP 45332 3371 20 ; ; : 45332 3371 21 _ _ NNP 45332 3371 22 Hist Hist NNP 45332 3371 23 . . . 45332 3372 1 Ornam Ornam NNP 45332 3372 2 . . . 45332 3372 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3372 4 Paris Paris NNP 45332 3372 5 , , , 45332 3372 6 1862 1862 CD 45332 3372 7 - - SYM 45332 3372 8 1864 1864 CD 45332 3372 9 . . . 45332 3373 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3373 2 295 295 CD 45332 3373 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3373 4 In in IN 45332 3373 5 Geyler Geyler NNP 45332 3373 6 's 's POS 45332 3373 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3373 8 Fatuorum Fatuorum NNP 45332 3373 9 Navicula Navicula NNP 45332 3373 10 _ _ NNP 45332 3373 11 , , , 45332 3373 12 of of IN 45332 3373 13 which which WDT 45332 3373 14 many many JJ 45332 3373 15 editions edition NNS 45332 3373 16 , , , 45332 3373 17 copiously copiously RB 45332 3373 18 illustrated illustrate VBN 45332 3373 19 with with IN 45332 3373 20 woodcuts woodcut NNS 45332 3373 21 , , , 45332 3373 22 were be VBD 45332 3373 23 published publish VBN 45332 3373 24 shortly shortly RB 45332 3373 25 before before RB 45332 3373 26 and and CC 45332 3373 27 after after IN 45332 3373 28 the the DT 45332 3373 29 year year NN 45332 3373 30 1500 1500 CD 45332 3373 31 , , , 45332 3373 32 the the DT 45332 3373 33 cut cut NN 45332 3373 34 showing show VBG 45332 3373 35 the the DT 45332 3373 36 first first JJ 45332 3373 37 fool fool NN 45332 3373 38 of of IN 45332 3373 39 the the DT 45332 3373 40 series series NN 45332 3373 41 , , , 45332 3373 42 the the DT 45332 3373 43 Bibliomaniac Bibliomaniac NNPS 45332 3373 44 , , , 45332 3373 45 represents represent VBZ 45332 3373 46 him -PRON- PRP 45332 3373 47 surrounded surround VBN 45332 3373 48 with with IN 45332 3373 49 books book NNS 45332 3373 50 , , , 45332 3373 51 all all DT 45332 3373 52 of of IN 45332 3373 53 which which WDT 45332 3373 54 are be VBP 45332 3373 55 bound bind VBN 45332 3373 56 after after IN 45332 3373 57 this this DT 45332 3373 58 design design NN 45332 3373 59 . . . 45332 3374 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3374 2 296 296 CD 45332 3374 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3374 4 A a DT 45332 3374 5 complete complete JJ 45332 3374 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 3374 7 century century NN 45332 3374 8 Venetian venetian JJ 45332 3374 9 library library NN 45332 3374 10 , , , 45332 3374 11 consisting consist VBG 45332 3374 12 of of IN 45332 3374 13 a a DT 45332 3374 14 hundred hundred CD 45332 3374 15 and and CC 45332 3374 16 seventy seventy CD 45332 3374 17 volumes volume NNS 45332 3374 18 , , , 45332 3374 19 all all RB 45332 3374 20 with with IN 45332 3374 21 painted paint VBN 45332 3374 22 illuminations illumination NNS 45332 3374 23 on on IN 45332 3374 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3374 25 edges edge NNS 45332 3374 26 , , , 45332 3374 27 is be VBZ 45332 3374 28 now now RB 45332 3374 29 in in IN 45332 3374 30 the the DT 45332 3374 31 library library NN 45332 3374 32 of of IN 45332 3374 33 Mr Mr NNP 45332 3374 34 Thos Thos NNP 45332 3374 35 . . . 45332 3375 1 Brooke Brooke NNP 45332 3375 2 , , , 45332 3375 3 at at IN 45332 3375 4 Armitage Armitage NNP 45332 3375 5 Bridge Bridge NNP 45332 3375 6 , , , 45332 3375 7 near near IN 45332 3375 8 Huddersfield Huddersfield NNP 45332 3375 9 . . . 45332 3376 1 The the DT 45332 3376 2 whole whole JJ 45332 3376 3 collection collection NN 45332 3376 4 forms form VBZ 45332 3376 5 a a DT 45332 3376 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 45332 3376 7 array array NN 45332 3376 8 of of IN 45332 3376 9 delicately delicately RB 45332 3376 10 painted paint VBN 45332 3376 11 miniatures miniature NNS 45332 3376 12 , , , 45332 3376 13 mostly mostly RB 45332 3376 14 the the DT 45332 3376 15 work work NN 45332 3376 16 of of IN 45332 3376 17 Cesare Cesare NNP 45332 3376 18 Vecellio Vecellio NNP 45332 3376 19 , , , 45332 3376 20 a a DT 45332 3376 21 Venetian venetian JJ 45332 3376 22 illuminator illuminator NN 45332 3376 23 of of IN 45332 3376 24 the the DT 45332 3376 25 latter latter JJ 45332 3376 26 part part NN 45332 3376 27 of of IN 45332 3376 28 the the DT 45332 3376 29 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 3376 30 century century NN 45332 3376 31 ; ; : 45332 3376 32 see see VB 45332 3376 33 _ _ NNP 45332 3376 34 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 45332 3376 35 of of IN 45332 3376 36 Mr Mr NNP 45332 3376 37 Brooke Brooke NNP 45332 3376 38 's 's POS 45332 3376 39 library library NN 45332 3376 40 _ _ NNP 45332 3376 41 , , , 45332 3376 42 London London NNP 45332 3376 43 , , , 45332 3376 44 1891 1891 CD 45332 3376 45 , , , 45332 3376 46 Vol Vol NNP 45332 3376 47 . . . 45332 3377 1 II II NNP 45332 3377 2 . . NNP 45332 3377 3 , , , 45332 3377 4 pp pp NNP 45332 3377 5 . . . 45332 3378 1 663 663 CD 45332 3378 2 to to TO 45332 3378 3 681 681 CD 45332 3378 4 . . . 45332 3379 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3379 2 297 297 CD 45332 3379 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3379 4 An an DT 45332 3379 5 analogous analogous JJ 45332 3379 6 change change NN 45332 3379 7 took take VBD 45332 3379 8 place place NN 45332 3379 9 in in IN 45332 3379 10 the the DT 45332 3379 11 reign reign NN 45332 3379 12 of of IN 45332 3379 13 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45332 3379 14 in in IN 45332 3379 15 England England NNP 45332 3379 16 when when WRB 45332 3379 17 coins coin NNS 45332 3379 18 , , , 45332 3379 19 which which WDT 45332 3379 20 up up RB 45332 3379 21 to to IN 45332 3379 22 that that DT 45332 3379 23 time time NN 45332 3379 24 had have VBD 45332 3379 25 always always RB 45332 3379 26 been be VBN 45332 3379 27 made make VBN 45332 3379 28 by by IN 45332 3379 29 hammering hammering NN 45332 3379 30 , , , 45332 3379 31 were be VBD 45332 3379 32 first first RB 45332 3379 33 struck strike VBN 45332 3379 34 by by IN 45332 3379 35 the the DT 45332 3379 36 " " `` 45332 3379 37 mill mill NN 45332 3379 38 and and CC 45332 3379 39 screw screw NN 45332 3379 40 . . . 45332 3379 41 " " '' 45332 3380 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3380 2 298 298 CD 45332 3380 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3380 4 In in IN 45332 3380 5 the the DT 45332 3380 6 miniature miniature JJ 45332 3380 7 pictures picture NNS 45332 3380 8 in in IN 45332 3380 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45332 3380 10 of of IN 45332 3380 11 the the DT 45332 3380 12 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45332 3380 13 and and CC 45332 3380 14 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45332 3380 15 centuries century NNS 45332 3380 16 one one CD 45332 3380 17 often often RB 45332 3380 18 sees see VBZ 45332 3380 19 ladies lady NNS 45332 3380 20 represented represent VBN 45332 3380 21 with with IN 45332 3380 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3380 23 _ _ NNP 45332 3380 24 Horae Horae NNP 45332 3380 25 _ _ NNP 45332 3380 26 suspended suspend VBN 45332 3380 27 in in IN 45332 3380 28 this this DT 45332 3380 29 way way NN 45332 3380 30 from from IN 45332 3380 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3380 32 girdle girdle NN 45332 3380 33 . . . 45332 3381 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3381 2 299 299 CD 45332 3381 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3381 4 See see VB 45332 3381 5 page page NN 45332 3381 6 167 167 CD 45332 3381 7 . . . 45332 3382 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3382 2 300 300 CD 45332 3382 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3382 4 See see VB 45332 3382 5 page page NN 45332 3382 6 167 167 CD 45332 3382 7 . . . 45332 3383 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3383 2 301 301 CD 45332 3383 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3383 4 The the DT 45332 3383 5 same same JJ 45332 3383 6 want want NN 45332 3383 7 of of IN 45332 3383 8 appreciation appreciation NN 45332 3383 9 extends extend VBZ 45332 3383 10 to to IN 45332 3383 11 bindings binding NNS 45332 3383 12 . . . 45332 3384 1 As as IN 45332 3384 2 a a DT 45332 3384 3 rule rule NN 45332 3384 4 a a DT 45332 3384 5 book book NN 45332 3384 6 in in IN 45332 3384 7 a a DT 45332 3384 8 fine fine JJ 45332 3384 9 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45332 3384 10 binding bind VBG 45332 3384 11 sells sell NNS 45332 3384 12 for for IN 45332 3384 13 no no DT 45332 3384 14 more more JJR 45332 3384 15 than than IN 45332 3384 16 if if IN 45332 3384 17 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3384 18 were be VBD 45332 3384 19 in in IN 45332 3384 20 a a DT 45332 3384 21 modern modern JJ 45332 3384 22 binding binding NN 45332 3384 23 by by IN 45332 3384 24 Bedford Bedford NNP 45332 3384 25 . . . 45332 3385 1 It -PRON- PRP 45332 3385 2 is be VBZ 45332 3385 3 only only RB 45332 3385 4 the the DT 45332 3385 5 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45332 3385 6 century century NN 45332 3385 7 bindings binding NNS 45332 3385 8 of of IN 45332 3385 9 so so RB 45332 3385 10 - - HYPH 45332 3385 11 called call VBN 45332 3385 12 " " `` 45332 3385 13 Grolier groli JJR 45332 3385 14 style style NN 45332 3385 15 " " '' 45332 3385 16 and and CC 45332 3385 17 the the DT 45332 3385 18 like like UH 45332 3385 19 which which WDT 45332 3385 20 add add VBP 45332 3385 21 largely largely RB 45332 3385 22 to to IN 45332 3385 23 the the DT 45332 3385 24 value value NN 45332 3385 25 of of IN 45332 3385 26 a a DT 45332 3385 27 book book NN 45332 3385 28 . . . 45332 3386 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3386 2 302 302 CD 45332 3386 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3386 4 This this DT 45332 3386 5 library library NN 45332 3386 6 is be VBZ 45332 3386 7 now now RB 45332 3386 8 deposited deposit VBN 45332 3386 9 in in IN 45332 3386 10 the the DT 45332 3386 11 Guildhall Guildhall NNP 45332 3386 12 ; ; : 45332 3386 13 the the DT 45332 3386 14 press press NN 45332 3386 15 - - HYPH 45332 3386 16 mark mark NN 45332 3386 17 is be VBZ 45332 3386 18 probably probably RB 45332 3386 19 that that DT 45332 3386 20 of of IN 45332 3386 21 an an DT 45332 3386 22 old old JJ 45332 3386 23 monastic monastic JJ 45332 3386 24 library library NN 45332 3386 25 . . . 45332 3387 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3387 2 303 303 CD 45332 3387 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3387 4 Probably probably RB 45332 3387 5 a a DT 45332 3387 6 blundered blunder VBN 45332 3387 7 version version NN 45332 3387 8 of of IN 45332 3387 9 Pliny Pliny NNP 45332 3387 10 's 's POS 45332 3387 11 statement statement NN 45332 3387 12 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3387 13 _ _ NNP 45332 3387 14 Hist Hist NNP 45332 3387 15 . . . 45332 3388 1 Nat Nat NNP 45332 3388 2 . . . 45332 3388 3 _ _ NNP 45332 3388 4 XXXVII XXXVII NNP 45332 3388 5 . . . 45332 3389 1 119 119 CD 45332 3389 2 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3389 3 that that IN 45332 3389 4 azure azure NN 45332 3389 5 blue blue JJ 45332 3389 6 ( ( -LRB- 45332 3389 7 _ _ NNP 45332 3389 8 cyanus cyanus NNP 45332 3389 9 _ _ NNP 45332 3389 10 ) ) -RRB- 45332 3389 11 was be VBD 45332 3389 12 invented invent VBN 45332 3389 13 by by IN 45332 3389 14 a a DT 45332 3389 15 king king NN 45332 3389 16 of of IN 45332 3389 17 Egypt Egypt NNP 45332 3389 18 . . . 45332 3390 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3390 2 304 304 CD 45332 3390 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3390 4 This this DT 45332 3390 5 is be VBZ 45332 3390 6 evidently evidently RB 45332 3390 7 a a DT 45332 3390 8 different different JJ 45332 3390 9 thing thing NN 45332 3390 10 from from IN 45332 3390 11 the the DT 45332 3390 12 _ _ NNP 45332 3390 13 epicausterium epicausterium NN 45332 3390 14 _ _ NN 45332 3390 15 or or CC 45332 3390 16 brazier brazier NN 45332 3390 17 for for IN 45332 3390 18 hot hot JJ 45332 3390 19 coals coal NNS 45332 3390 20 mentioned mention VBN 45332 3390 21 below below RB 45332 3390 22 . . . 45332 3391 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 45332 3391 2 friend friend NN 45332 3391 3 Mr Mr NNP 45332 3391 4 J. J. NNP 45332 3391 5 T. T. NNP 45332 3391 6 Micklethwaite Micklethwaite NNP 45332 3391 7 suggests suggest VBZ 45332 3391 8 that that IN 45332 3391 9 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3391 10 was be VBD 45332 3391 11 a a DT 45332 3391 12 board board NN 45332 3391 13 covered cover VBN 45332 3391 14 with with IN 45332 3391 15 leather leather NN 45332 3391 16 on on IN 45332 3391 17 which which WDT 45332 3391 18 to to TO 45332 3391 19 stretch stretch VB 45332 3391 20 and and CC 45332 3391 21 dry dry VB 45332 3391 22 vellum vellum NN 45332 3391 23 before before IN 45332 3391 24 writing write VBG 45332 3391 25 on on IN 45332 3391 26 it -PRON- PRP 45332 3391 27 . . . 45332 3392 1 [ [ -LRB- 45332 3392 2 305 305 CD 45332 3392 3 ] ] -RRB- 45332 3392 4 An an DT 45332 3392 5 explanation explanation NN 45332 3392 6 of of IN 45332 3392 7 the the DT 45332 3392 8 nature nature NN 45332 3392 9 and and CC 45332 3392 10 constitution constitution NN 45332 3392 11 of of IN 45332 3392 12 the the DT 45332 3392 13 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 3392 14 will will MD 45332 3392 15 be be VB 45332 3392 16 found find VBN 45332 3392 17 in in IN 45332 3392 18 the the DT 45332 3392 19 preface preface NN 45332 3392 20 to to IN 45332 3392 21 the the DT 45332 3392 22 Psalter Psalter NNP 45332 3392 23 - - HYPH 45332 3392 24 volume volume NN 45332 3392 25 of of IN 45332 3392 26 the the DT 45332 3392 27 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45332 3392 28 University University NNP 45332 3392 29 Press Press NNP 45332 3392 30 edition edition NN 45332 3392 31 of of IN 45332 3392 32 the the DT 45332 3392 33 Sarum Sarum NNP 45332 3392 34 Breviary Breviary NNP 45332 3392 35 , , , 45332 3392 36 lately lately RB 45332 3392 37 published publish VBN 45332 3392 38 . . .