id sid tid token lemma pos 45170 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 45170 1 2 's 's POS 45170 1 3 note note NN 45170 1 4 : : : 45170 1 5 Some some DT 45170 1 6 typographical typographical JJ 45170 1 7 errors error NNS 45170 1 8 in in IN 45170 1 9 the the DT 45170 1 10 printed print VBN 45170 1 11 work work NN 45170 1 12 have have VBP 45170 1 13 been be VBN 45170 1 14 corrected correct VBN 45170 1 15 : : : 45170 1 16 they -PRON- PRP 45170 1 17 are be VBP 45170 1 18 listed list VBN 45170 1 19 at at IN 45170 1 20 the the DT 45170 1 21 end end NN 45170 1 22 of of IN 45170 1 23 the the DT 45170 1 24 text text NN 45170 1 25 . . . 45170 2 1 Text text NN 45170 2 2 enclosed enclose VBN 45170 2 3 by by IN 45170 2 4 underscores underscore NNS 45170 2 5 is be VBZ 45170 2 6 in in IN 45170 2 7 italics italic NNS 45170 2 8 ( ( -LRB- 45170 2 9 _ _ NNP 45170 2 10 italics italic NNS 45170 2 11 _ _ NNP 45170 2 12 ) ) -RRB- 45170 2 13 . . . 45170 3 1 Page page NN 45170 3 2 numbers number NNS 45170 3 3 enclosed enclose VBN 45170 3 4 by by IN 45170 3 5 curly curly RB 45170 3 6 braces brace NNS 45170 3 7 ( ( -LRB- 45170 3 8 example example NN 45170 3 9 : : : 45170 3 10 { { -LRB- 45170 3 11 25 25 CD 45170 3 12 } } -RRB- 45170 3 13 ) ) -RRB- 45170 3 14 have have VBP 45170 3 15 been be VBN 45170 3 16 incorporated incorporate VBN 45170 3 17 to to TO 45170 3 18 facilitate facilitate VB 45170 3 19 the the DT 45170 3 20 use use NN 45170 3 21 of of IN 45170 3 22 the the DT 45170 3 23 Index Index NNP 45170 3 24 . . . 45170 4 1 Images image NNS 45170 4 2 of of IN 45170 4 3 the the DT 45170 4 4 original original JJ 45170 4 5 plates plate NNS 45170 4 6 are be VBP 45170 4 7 available available JJ 45170 4 8 through through IN 45170 4 9 Internet Internet NNP 45170 4 10 Archive Archive NNP 45170 4 11 . . . 45170 5 1 See see VB 45170 5 2 https://archive.org/details/palographynote00quarrich https://archive.org/details/palographynote00quarrich IN 45170 5 3 * * NFP 45170 5 4 * * NFP 45170 5 5 * * NFP 45170 5 6 * * NFP 45170 5 7 * * NFP 45170 5 8 PALÆOGRAPHY PALÆOGRAPHY NNP 45170 5 9 NOTES note NNS 45170 5 10 UPON upon IN 45170 5 11 THE the DT 45170 5 12 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 45170 5 13 OF of IN 45170 5 14 WRITING WRITING NNP 45170 5 15 AND and CC 45170 5 16 THE the DT 45170 5 17 MEDIEVAL MEDIEVAL NNP 45170 5 18 ART ART NNP 45170 5 19 OF of IN 45170 5 20 ILLUMINATION illumination NN 45170 5 21 BY by IN 45170 5 22 BERNARD BERNARD NNP 45170 5 23 QUARITCH QUARITCH NNP 45170 5 24 Extended extend VBD 45170 5 25 from from IN 45170 5 26 a a DT 45170 5 27 Lecture lecture NN 45170 5 28 , , , 45170 5 29 delivered deliver VBN 45170 5 30 at at IN 45170 5 31 a a DT 45170 5 32 Conversazione Conversazione NNP 45170 5 33 of of IN 45170 5 34 the the DT 45170 5 35 Sette Sette NNP 45170 5 36 of of IN 45170 5 37 Odd Odd NNP 45170 5 38 Volumes Volumes NNP 45170 5 39 , , , 45170 5 40 at at IN 45170 5 41 the the DT 45170 5 42 Galleries Galleries NNPS 45170 5 43 of of IN 45170 5 44 the the DT 45170 5 45 Royal Royal NNP 45170 5 46 Institute Institute NNP 45170 5 47 of of IN 45170 5 48 Painters Painters NNPS 45170 5 49 in in IN 45170 5 50 Water Water NNP 45170 5 51 Colours Colours NNPS 45170 5 52 , , , 45170 5 53 12th 12th NN 45170 5 54 December December NNP 45170 5 55 , , , 45170 5 56 1893 1893 CD 45170 5 57 London London NNP 45170 5 58 _ _ NNP 45170 5 59 PRIVATELY PRIVATELY NNP 45170 5 60 PRINTED PRINTED NNP 45170 5 61 _ _ NNP 45170 5 62 1894 1894 CD 45170 5 63 _ _ NNP 45170 5 64 This this DT 45170 5 65 Volume volume NN 45170 5 66 is be VBZ 45170 5 67 _ _ NNP 45170 5 68 Dedicated dedicate VBN 45170 5 69 to to IN 45170 5 70 my -PRON- PRP$ 45170 5 71 excellent excellent JJ 45170 5 72 friend friend NN 45170 5 73 BROTHER BROTHER NNP 45170 5 74 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 45170 5 75 T. T. NNP 45170 5 76 HOLLINGSWORTH HOLLINGSWORTH NNP 45170 5 77 , , , 45170 5 78 _ _ NNP 45170 5 79 ARTIFICER ARTIFICER NNP 45170 5 80 , , , 45170 5 81 and and CC 45170 5 82 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 45170 5 83 OF of IN 45170 5 84 _ _ NNP 45170 5 85 The the DT 45170 5 86 Odd Odd NNP 45170 5 87 Volumes Volumes NNP 45170 5 88 , , , 45170 5 89 1893 1893 CD 45170 5 90 - - SYM 45170 5 91 94 94 CD 45170 5 92 , , , 45170 5 93 _ _ NNP 45170 5 94 AND and CC 45170 5 95 TO TO NNP 45170 5 96 _ _ NNP 45170 5 97 THE the DT 45170 5 98 BRETHREN BRETHREN NNP 45170 5 99 OF of IN 45170 5 100 THE the DT 45170 5 101 SETTE SETTE NNP 45170 5 102 WITH with IN 45170 5 103 WHICH which WDT 45170 5 104 I -PRON- PRP 45170 5 105 have have VBP 45170 5 106 been be VBN 45170 5 107 united unite VBN 45170 5 108 since since IN 45170 5 109 1878 1878 CD 45170 5 110 in in IN 45170 5 111 O. O. NNP 45170 5 112 V. V. NNP 45170 5 113 bond bond NN 45170 5 114 , , , 45170 5 115 BY BY NNP 45170 5 116 _ _ NNP 45170 5 117 BERNARD BERNARD NNP 45170 5 118 QUARITCH QUARITCH NNP 45170 5 119 _ _ NNP 45170 5 120 , , , 45170 5 121 _ _ NNP 45170 5 122 Librarian Librarian NNP 45170 5 123 to to IN 45170 5 124 the the DT 45170 5 125 Sette Sette NNP 45170 5 126 _ _ NNP 45170 5 127 . . . 45170 6 1 London London NNP 45170 6 2 , , , 45170 6 3 15 15 CD 45170 6 4 Piccadilly piccadilly RB 45170 6 5 , , , 45170 6 6 _ _ NNP 45170 6 7 March March NNP 45170 6 8 31st 31st NN 45170 6 9 , , , 45170 6 10 1894 1894 CD 45170 6 11 _ _ NNP 45170 6 12 . . . 45170 7 1 { { -LRB- 45170 7 2 1}_Foreword 1}_foreword CD 45170 7 3 _ _ XX 45170 7 4 Of of IN 45170 7 5 the the DT 45170 7 6 books book NNS 45170 7 7 which which WDT 45170 7 8 preceded precede VBD 45170 7 9 the the DT 45170 7 10 invention invention NN 45170 7 11 of of IN 45170 7 12 Printing printing NN 45170 7 13 , , , 45170 7 14 a a DT 45170 7 15 much much RB 45170 7 16 larger large JJR 45170 7 17 quantity quantity NN 45170 7 18 is be VBZ 45170 7 19 still still RB 45170 7 20 extant extant JJ 45170 7 21 than than IN 45170 7 22 the the DT 45170 7 23 world world NN 45170 7 24 in in IN 45170 7 25 general general JJ 45170 7 26 would would MD 45170 7 27 suppose suppose VB 45170 7 28 , , , 45170 7 29 but but CC 45170 7 30 they -PRON- PRP 45170 7 31 are be VBP 45170 7 32 nevertheless nevertheless RB 45170 7 33 so so RB 45170 7 34 widely widely RB 45170 7 35 scattered scatter VBN 45170 7 36 and and CC 45170 7 37 so so RB 45170 7 38 seldom seldom RB 45170 7 39 immediately immediately RB 45170 7 40 accessible accessible JJ 45170 7 41 , , , 45170 7 42 that that IN 45170 7 43 only only RB 45170 7 44 a a DT 45170 7 45 very very RB 45170 7 46 long long JJ 45170 7 47 experience experience NN 45170 7 48 will will MD 45170 7 49 enable enable VB 45170 7 50 any any DT 45170 7 51 one one NN 45170 7 52 to to TO 45170 7 53 speak speak VB 45170 7 54 or or CC 45170 7 55 to to TO 45170 7 56 write write VB 45170 7 57 about about IN 45170 7 58 them -PRON- PRP 45170 7 59 in in IN 45170 7 60 other other JJ 45170 7 61 than than IN 45170 7 62 a a DT 45170 7 63 blundering blundering NN 45170 7 64 fashion fashion NN 45170 7 65 . . . 45170 8 1 So so RB 45170 8 2 many many JJ 45170 8 3 qualifications qualification NNS 45170 8 4 are be VBP 45170 8 5 required require VBN 45170 8 6 , , , 45170 8 7 that that IN 45170 8 8 it -PRON- PRP 45170 8 9 may may MD 45170 8 10 seem seem VB 45170 8 11 presumptuous presumptuous JJ 45170 8 12 in in IN 45170 8 13 me -PRON- PRP 45170 8 14 to to TO 45170 8 15 treat treat VB 45170 8 16 upon upon IN 45170 8 17 a a DT 45170 8 18 matter matter NN 45170 8 19 bristling bristle VBG 45170 8 20 with with IN 45170 8 21 difficulties difficulty NNS 45170 8 22 and and CC 45170 8 23 uncertainties uncertainty NNS 45170 8 24 . . . 45170 9 1 The the DT 45170 9 2 brief brief JJ 45170 9 3 but but CC 45170 9 4 admirable admirable JJ 45170 9 5 outline outline NN 45170 9 6 of of IN 45170 9 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 9 8 history history NN 45170 9 9 which which WDT 45170 9 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 45170 9 11 Maunde Maunde NNP 45170 9 12 Thompson Thompson NNP 45170 9 13 has have VBZ 45170 9 14 lately lately RB 45170 9 15 published publish VBN 45170 9 16 is be VBZ 45170 9 17 likely likely JJ 45170 9 18 to to TO 45170 9 19 mislead mislead VB 45170 9 20 the the DT 45170 9 21 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 45170 9 22 into into IN 45170 9 23 a a DT 45170 9 24 belief belief NN 45170 9 25 that that IN 45170 9 26 a a DT 45170 9 27 science science NN 45170 9 28 defined define VBN 45170 9 29 with with IN 45170 9 30 so so RB 45170 9 31 much much JJ 45170 9 32 clearness clearness NN 45170 9 33 and and CC 45170 9 34 apparent apparent JJ 45170 9 35 ease ease NN 45170 9 36 may may MD 45170 9 37 as as RB 45170 9 38 easily easily RB 45170 9 39 be be VB 45170 9 40 mastered master VBN 45170 9 41 . . . 45170 10 1 No no DT 45170 10 2 one one NN 45170 10 3 knows know VBZ 45170 10 4 better well JJR 45170 10 5 than than IN 45170 10 6 that that DT 45170 10 7 accomplished accomplished JJ 45170 10 8 scholar scholar NN 45170 10 9 how how WRB 45170 10 10 hard hard RB 45170 10 11 it -PRON- PRP 45170 10 12 would would MD 45170 10 13 be be VB 45170 10 14 to to TO 45170 10 15 supply supply VB 45170 10 16 sure sure JJ 45170 10 17 and and CC 45170 10 18 definite definite JJ 45170 10 19 criteria criterion NNS 45170 10 20 for for IN 45170 10 21 the the DT 45170 10 22 guidance guidance NN 45170 10 23 of of IN 45170 10 24 palæographical palæographical JJ 45170 10 25 students student NNS 45170 10 26 in in IN 45170 10 27 all all PDT 45170 10 28 the the DT 45170 10 29 branches branch NNS 45170 10 30 of of IN 45170 10 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 10 32 fascinating fascinating JJ 45170 10 33 pursuit pursuit NN 45170 10 34 . . . 45170 11 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 45170 11 2 excuse excuse NN 45170 11 3 must must MD 45170 11 4 be be VB 45170 11 5 that that IN 45170 11 6 the the DT 45170 11 7 observations observation NNS 45170 11 8 which which WDT 45170 11 9 appear appear VBP 45170 11 10 in in IN 45170 11 11 the the DT 45170 11 12 present present NN 45170 11 13 opusculum opusculum NN 45170 11 14 may may MD 45170 11 15 be be VB 45170 11 16 useful useful JJ 45170 11 17 to to IN 45170 11 18 some some DT 45170 11 19 who who WP 45170 11 20 are be VBP 45170 11 21 unable unable JJ 45170 11 22 for for IN 45170 11 23 various various JJ 45170 11 24 reasons reason NNS 45170 11 25 to to TO 45170 11 26 give give VB 45170 11 27 the the DT 45170 11 28 necessary necessary JJ 45170 11 29 fulness fulness NN 45170 11 30 of of IN 45170 11 31 { { -LRB- 45170 11 32 2}study 2}study CD 45170 11 33 to to IN 45170 11 34 Mr. Mr. NNP 45170 11 35 Thompson Thompson NNP 45170 11 36 's 's POS 45170 11 37 work work NN 45170 11 38 , , , 45170 11 39 and and CC 45170 11 40 who who WP 45170 11 41 , , , 45170 11 42 while while IN 45170 11 43 loving love VBG 45170 11 44 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 11 45 as as RB 45170 11 46 well well RB 45170 11 47 as as IN 45170 11 48 I -PRON- PRP 45170 11 49 do do VBP 45170 11 50 , , , 45170 11 51 have have VBP 45170 11 52 not not RB 45170 11 53 had have VBN 45170 11 54 so so RB 45170 11 55 large large JJ 45170 11 56 an an DT 45170 11 57 experience experience NN 45170 11 58 . . . 45170 12 1 I -PRON- PRP 45170 12 2 may may MD 45170 12 3 venture venture VB 45170 12 4 to to TO 45170 12 5 justify justify VB 45170 12 6 myself -PRON- PRP 45170 12 7 by by IN 45170 12 8 a a DT 45170 12 9 personal personal JJ 45170 12 10 anecdote anecdote NN 45170 12 11 . . . 45170 13 1 The the DT 45170 13 2 author author NN 45170 13 3 of of IN 45170 13 4 the the DT 45170 13 5 " " `` 45170 13 6 Stones Stones NNPS 45170 13 7 of of IN 45170 13 8 Venice Venice NNP 45170 13 9 " " '' 45170 13 10 once once RB 45170 13 11 said say VBD 45170 13 12 that that IN 45170 13 13 he -PRON- PRP 45170 13 14 was be VBD 45170 13 15 surprised surprised JJ 45170 13 16 by by IN 45170 13 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 45170 13 18 apparently apparently RB 45170 13 19 exact exact JJ 45170 13 20 knowledge knowledge NN 45170 13 21 of of IN 45170 13 22 the the DT 45170 13 23 commercial commercial JJ 45170 13 24 value value NN 45170 13 25 of of IN 45170 13 26 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 13 27 ; ; : 45170 13 28 and and CC 45170 13 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 45170 13 30 reply reply NN 45170 13 31 was be VBD 45170 13 32 that that DT 45170 13 33 , , , 45170 13 34 as as IN 45170 13 35 I -PRON- PRP 45170 13 36 had have VBD 45170 13 37 for for IN 45170 13 38 twenty twenty CD 45170 13 39 years year NNS 45170 13 40 been be VBN 45170 13 41 the the DT 45170 13 42 buyer buyer NN 45170 13 43 of of IN 45170 13 44 , , , 45170 13 45 or or CC 45170 13 46 the the DT 45170 13 47 underbidder underbidder NN 45170 13 48 for for IN 45170 13 49 , , , 45170 13 50 all all PDT 45170 13 51 the the DT 45170 13 52 fine fine JJ 45170 13 53 examples example NNS 45170 13 54 which which WDT 45170 13 55 had have VBD 45170 13 56 appeared appear VBN 45170 13 57 in in IN 45170 13 58 the the DT 45170 13 59 public public JJ 45170 13 60 auctions auction NNS 45170 13 61 , , , 45170 13 62 there there EX 45170 13 63 was be VBD 45170 13 64 no no DT 45170 13 65 great great JJ 45170 13 66 reason reason NN 45170 13 67 for for IN 45170 13 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 13 69 wonder wonder NN 45170 13 70 . . . 45170 14 1 The the DT 45170 14 2 following follow VBG 45170 14 3 sketch sketch NN 45170 14 4 will will MD 45170 14 5 consist consist VB 45170 14 6 of of IN 45170 14 7 a a DT 45170 14 8 number number NN 45170 14 9 of of IN 45170 14 10 cursory cursory JJ 45170 14 11 remarks remark NNS 45170 14 12 upon upon IN 45170 14 13 the the DT 45170 14 14 calligraphy calligraphy NN 45170 14 15 and and CC 45170 14 16 the the DT 45170 14 17 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 14 18 of of IN 45170 14 19 medieval medieval JJ 45170 14 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 14 21 ; ; , 45170 14 22 preceded precede VBN 45170 14 23 by by IN 45170 14 24 an an DT 45170 14 25 historical historical JJ 45170 14 26 sketch sketch NN 45170 14 27 , , , 45170 14 28 arranged arrange VBN 45170 14 29 in in IN 45170 14 30 chronological chronological JJ 45170 14 31 paragraphs paragraph NNS 45170 14 32 , , , 45170 14 33 of of IN 45170 14 34 the the DT 45170 14 35 beginnings beginning NNS 45170 14 36 and and CC 45170 14 37 the the DT 45170 14 38 gradual gradual JJ 45170 14 39 diffusion diffusion NN 45170 14 40 of of IN 45170 14 41 the the DT 45170 14 42 art art NN 45170 14 43 of of IN 45170 14 44 writing writing NN 45170 14 45 throughout throughout IN 45170 14 46 the the DT 45170 14 47 world world NN 45170 14 48 . . . 45170 15 1 _ _ NNP 45170 15 2 The the DT 45170 15 3 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 45170 15 4 of of IN 45170 15 5 Writing Writing NNP 45170 15 6 _ _ NNP 45170 15 7 Palæography Palæography NNP 45170 15 8 is be VBZ 45170 15 9 the the DT 45170 15 10 branch branch NN 45170 15 11 of of IN 45170 15 12 science science NN 45170 15 13 which which WDT 45170 15 14 deals deal VBZ 45170 15 15 with with IN 45170 15 16 ancient ancient JJ 45170 15 17 writing writing NN 45170 15 18 ( ( -LRB- 45170 15 19 [ [ -LRB- 45170 15 20 Greek Greek NNP 45170 15 21 : : : 45170 15 22 palaia palaia NNP 45170 15 23 graphê graphê NNP 45170 15 24 ] ] -RRB- 45170 15 25 ) ) -RRB- 45170 15 26 . . . 45170 16 1 As as IN 45170 16 2 the the DT 45170 16 3 Greek greek JJ 45170 16 4 word word NN 45170 16 5 for for IN 45170 16 6 writing writing NN 45170 16 7 comprises comprise VBZ 45170 16 8 a a DT 45170 16 9 great great JJ 45170 16 10 deal deal NN 45170 16 11 more more JJR 45170 16 12 than than IN 45170 16 13 the the DT 45170 16 14 work work NN 45170 16 15 of of IN 45170 16 16 pen pen NN 45170 16 17 and and CC 45170 16 18 ink ink NN 45170 16 19 , , , 45170 16 20 palæographical palæographical JJ 45170 16 21 study study NN 45170 16 22 would would MD 45170 16 23 be be VB 45170 16 24 imperfect imperfect JJ 45170 16 25 if if IN 45170 16 26 it -PRON- PRP 45170 16 27 did do VBD 45170 16 28 not not RB 45170 16 29 take take VB 45170 16 30 into into IN 45170 16 31 consideration consideration NN 45170 16 32 the the DT 45170 16 33 ancient ancient JJ 45170 16 34 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 16 35 upon upon IN 45170 16 36 stone stone NN 45170 16 37 and and CC 45170 16 38 metal metal NN 45170 16 39 which which WDT 45170 16 40 are be VBP 45170 16 41 usually usually RB 45170 16 42 left leave VBN 45170 16 43 to to IN 45170 16 44 numismatists numismatist NNS 45170 16 45 and and CC 45170 16 46 other other JJ 45170 16 47 archæologists archæologist NNS 45170 16 48 . . . 45170 17 1 In in IN 45170 17 2 a a DT 45170 17 3 small small JJ 45170 17 4 treatise treatise NN 45170 17 5 like like UH 45170 17 6 the the DT 45170 17 7 present present NN 45170 17 8 , , , 45170 17 9 no no DT 45170 17 10 such such JJ 45170 17 11 ambitious ambitious JJ 45170 17 12 and and CC 45170 17 13 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 45170 17 14 treatment treatment NN 45170 17 15 is be VBZ 45170 17 16 intended intend VBN 45170 17 17 . . . 45170 18 1 The the DT 45170 18 2 object object NN 45170 18 3 is be VBZ 45170 18 4 mainly mainly RB 45170 18 5 to to TO 45170 18 6 summarise summarise VB 45170 18 7 the the DT 45170 18 8 results result NNS 45170 18 9 of of IN 45170 18 10 other other JJ 45170 18 11 men man NNS 45170 18 12 's 's POS 45170 18 13 labour labour NN 45170 18 14 , , , 45170 18 15 and and CC 45170 18 16 to to TO 45170 18 17 give give VB 45170 18 18 a a DT 45170 18 19 general general JJ 45170 18 20 idea idea NN 45170 18 21 of of IN 45170 18 22 what what WP 45170 18 23 is be VBZ 45170 18 24 known know VBN 45170 18 25 at at IN 45170 18 26 the the DT 45170 18 27 present present JJ 45170 18 28 day day NN 45170 18 29 about about IN 45170 18 30 the the DT 45170 18 31 diffusion diffusion NN 45170 18 32 of of IN 45170 18 33 the the DT 45170 18 34 art art NN 45170 18 35 of of IN 45170 18 36 writing writing NN 45170 18 37 and and CC 45170 18 38 the the DT 45170 18 39 methods method NNS 45170 18 40 of of IN 45170 18 41 producing produce VBG 45170 18 42 books book NNS 45170 18 43 before before IN 45170 18 44 the the DT 45170 18 45 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 18 46 century century NN 45170 18 47 . . . 45170 19 1 The the DT 45170 19 2 name name NN 45170 19 3 for for IN 45170 19 4 _ _ NNP 45170 19 5 book book NN 45170 19 6 _ _ NNP 45170 19 7 in in IN 45170 19 8 various various JJ 45170 19 9 ancient ancient JJ 45170 19 10 languages language NNS 45170 19 11 is be VBZ 45170 19 12 indicative indicative JJ 45170 19 13 of of IN 45170 19 14 the the DT 45170 19 15 earliest early JJS 45170 19 16 stage stage NN 45170 19 17 in in IN 45170 19 18 the the DT 45170 19 19 history history NN 45170 19 20 of of IN 45170 19 21 writing writing NN 45170 19 22 . . . 45170 20 1 The the DT 45170 20 2 English english JJ 45170 20 3 word word NN 45170 20 4 itself -PRON- PRP 45170 20 5 appears appear VBZ 45170 20 6 in in IN 45170 20 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 20 8 oldest old JJS 45170 20 9 written write VBN 45170 20 10 form form NN 45170 20 11 in in IN 45170 20 12 the the DT 45170 20 13 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 20 14 Scriptures Scriptures NNPS 45170 20 15 of of IN 45170 20 16 the the DT 45170 20 17 fourth fourth JJ 45170 20 18 century century NN 45170 20 19 , , , 45170 20 20 in in IN 45170 20 21 which which WDT 45170 20 22 _ _ NNP 45170 20 23 boka boka NNP 45170 20 24 _ _ NNP 45170 20 25 = = SYM 45170 20 26 writing writing NN 45170 20 27 , , , 45170 20 28 and and CC 45170 20 29 _ _ NNP 45170 20 30 bokos bokos NN 45170 20 31 _ _ NNP 45170 20 32 = = SYM 45170 20 33 things thing NNS 45170 20 34 written write VBN 45170 20 35 = = SYM 45170 20 36 books book NNS 45170 20 37 . . . 45170 21 1 This this DT 45170 21 2 is be VBZ 45170 21 3 { { -LRB- 45170 21 4 3}believed 3}believed JJ 45170 21 5 to to TO 45170 21 6 be be VB 45170 21 7 derived derive VBN 45170 21 8 from from IN 45170 21 9 the the DT 45170 21 10 name name NN 45170 21 11 of of IN 45170 21 12 the the DT 45170 21 13 tree tree NN 45170 21 14 we -PRON- PRP 45170 21 15 call call VBP 45170 21 16 _ _ NNP 45170 21 17 beech beech FW 45170 21 18 _ _ NNP 45170 21 19 and and CC 45170 21 20 the the DT 45170 21 21 Germans Germans NNPS 45170 21 22 _ _ NNP 45170 21 23 buche buche NN 45170 21 24 _ _ NNP 45170 21 25 , , , 45170 21 26 because because IN 45170 21 27 it -PRON- PRP 45170 21 28 is be VBZ 45170 21 29 supposed suppose VBN 45170 21 30 that that IN 45170 21 31 the the DT 45170 21 32 bark bark NN 45170 21 33 or or CC 45170 21 34 wood wood NN 45170 21 35 of of IN 45170 21 36 that that DT 45170 21 37 tree tree NN 45170 21 38 was be VBD 45170 21 39 used use VBN 45170 21 40 for for IN 45170 21 41 cutting cut VBG 45170 21 42 runes rune NNS 45170 21 43 upon upon IN 45170 21 44 . . . 45170 22 1 Similar similar JJ 45170 22 2 to to IN 45170 22 3 this this DT 45170 22 4 is be VBZ 45170 22 5 the the DT 45170 22 6 Latin Latin NNP 45170 22 7 _ _ NNP 45170 22 8 liber liber NN 45170 22 9 _ _ NNP 45170 22 10 , , , 45170 22 11 which which WDT 45170 22 12 originally originally RB 45170 22 13 meant mean VBD 45170 22 14 the the DT 45170 22 15 inner inner JJ 45170 22 16 bark bark NN 45170 22 17 of of IN 45170 22 18 a a DT 45170 22 19 tree tree NN 45170 22 20 , , , 45170 22 21 and and CC 45170 22 22 afterwards afterwards RB 45170 22 23 came come VBD 45170 22 24 to to TO 45170 22 25 mean mean VB 45170 22 26 book book NN 45170 22 27 , , , 45170 22 28 because because IN 45170 22 29 leaves leave NNS 45170 22 30 were be VBD 45170 22 31 made make VBN 45170 22 32 from from IN 45170 22 33 that that DT 45170 22 34 inner inner JJ 45170 22 35 bark bark NN 45170 22 36 for for IN 45170 22 37 the the DT 45170 22 38 purpose purpose NN 45170 22 39 of of IN 45170 22 40 writing writing NN 45170 22 41 . . . 45170 23 1 _ _ NNP 45170 23 2 Diphthera Diphthera NNP 45170 23 3 _ _ NNP 45170 23 4 , , , 45170 23 5 in in IN 45170 23 6 ancient ancient JJ 45170 23 7 Ionic Ionic NNP 45170 23 8 - - HYPH 45170 23 9 Greek Greek NNP 45170 23 10 , , , 45170 23 11 was be VBD 45170 23 12 equivalent equivalent JJ 45170 23 13 to to IN 45170 23 14 book book NN 45170 23 15 , , , 45170 23 16 because because IN 45170 23 17 it -PRON- PRP 45170 23 18 meant mean VBD 45170 23 19 a a DT 45170 23 20 polished polished JJ 45170 23 21 skin skin NN 45170 23 22 ( ( -LRB- 45170 23 23 like like UH 45170 23 24 parchment parchment NN 45170 23 25 or or CC 45170 23 26 leather leather NN 45170 23 27 ) ) -RRB- 45170 23 28 used use VBN 45170 23 29 for for IN 45170 23 30 writing write VBG 45170 23 31 upon upon RP 45170 23 32 before before IN 45170 23 33 the the DT 45170 23 34 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45170 23 35 adopted adopt VBD 45170 23 36 papyrus papyrus NNP 45170 23 37 ( ( -LRB- 45170 23 38 _ _ NNP 45170 23 39 byblos byblos NNP 45170 23 40 _ _ NNP 45170 23 41 , , , 45170 23 42 _ _ NNP 45170 23 43 biblos biblos NNP 45170 23 44 _ _ NNP 45170 23 45 ) ) -RRB- 45170 23 46 from from IN 45170 23 47 the the DT 45170 23 48 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 45170 23 49 . . . 45170 24 1 Then then RB 45170 24 2 the the DT 45170 24 3 name name NN 45170 24 4 for for IN 45170 24 5 papyrus papyrus NNP 45170 24 6 became become VBD 45170 24 7 the the DT 45170 24 8 name name NN 45170 24 9 for for IN 45170 24 10 a a DT 45170 24 11 book book NN 45170 24 12 , , , 45170 24 13 and and CC 45170 24 14 has have VBZ 45170 24 15 been be VBN 45170 24 16 retained retain VBN 45170 24 17 in in IN 45170 24 18 modern modern JJ 45170 24 19 speech speech NN 45170 24 20 in in IN 45170 24 21 the the DT 45170 24 22 word word NN 45170 24 23 Bible Bible NNP 45170 24 24 . . . 45170 25 1 The the DT 45170 25 2 word word NN 45170 25 3 _ _ NNP 45170 25 4 diphthera diphthera NNP 45170 25 5 _ _ NNP 45170 25 6 passed pass VBD 45170 25 7 into into IN 45170 25 8 use use NN 45170 25 9 among among IN 45170 25 10 the the DT 45170 25 11 Persians Persians NNPS 45170 25 12 about about RB 45170 25 13 five five CD 45170 25 14 hundred hundred CD 45170 25 15 years year NNS 45170 25 16 before before IN 45170 25 17 Christ Christ NNP 45170 25 18 , , , 45170 25 19 as as IN 45170 25 20 the the DT 45170 25 21 material material NN 45170 25 22 was be VBD 45170 25 23 borrowed borrow VBN 45170 25 24 by by IN 45170 25 25 them -PRON- PRP 45170 25 26 from from IN 45170 25 27 the the DT 45170 25 28 Ionians Ionians NNPS 45170 25 29 for for IN 45170 25 30 the the DT 45170 25 31 use use NN 45170 25 32 of of IN 45170 25 33 the the DT 45170 25 34 scribes scribe NNS 45170 25 35 who who WP 45170 25 36 kept keep VBD 45170 25 37 the the DT 45170 25 38 royal royal JJ 45170 25 39 records record NNS 45170 25 40 , , , 45170 25 41 and and CC 45170 25 42 it -PRON- PRP 45170 25 43 still still RB 45170 25 44 remains remain VBZ 45170 25 45 in in IN 45170 25 46 the the DT 45170 25 47 speech speech NN 45170 25 48 of of IN 45170 25 49 the the DT 45170 25 50 modern modern JJ 45170 25 51 Persians Persians NNPS 45170 25 52 as as IN 45170 25 53 _ _ NNP 45170 25 54 defter defter NN 45170 25 55 _ _ NNP 45170 25 56 = = SYM 45170 25 57 book book NN 45170 25 58 . . . 45170 26 1 The the DT 45170 26 2 Hebrew hebrew JJ 45170 26 3 word word NN 45170 26 4 _ _ IN 45170 26 5 sepher sepher RB 45170 26 6 _ _ NNP 45170 26 7 = = SYM 45170 26 8 engraving engraving NN 45170 26 9 , , , 45170 26 10 and and CC 45170 26 11 is be VBZ 45170 26 12 therefore therefore RB 45170 26 13 used use VBN 45170 26 14 to to TO 45170 26 15 designate designate VB 45170 26 16 a a DT 45170 26 17 book book NN 45170 26 18 ; ; : 45170 26 19 and and CC 45170 26 20 the the DT 45170 26 21 same same JJ 45170 26 22 sense sense NN 45170 26 23 underlies underlie VBZ 45170 26 24 the the DT 45170 26 25 Arabic arabic JJ 45170 26 26 word word NN 45170 26 27 _ _ NNP 45170 26 28 Kitab Kitab NNP 45170 26 29 _ _ NNP 45170 26 30 . . . 45170 27 1 Writing writing NN 45170 27 2 was be VBD 45170 27 3 a a DT 45170 27 4 scratching scratching NN 45170 27 5 or or CC 45170 27 6 incising incising NN 45170 27 7 of of IN 45170 27 8 symbols symbol NNS 45170 27 9 representing represent VBG 45170 27 10 sounds sound NNS 45170 27 11 ( ( -LRB- 45170 27 12 or or CC 45170 27 13 ideas idea NNS 45170 27 14 ) ) -RRB- 45170 27 15 upon upon IN 45170 27 16 stone stone NN 45170 27 17 or or CC 45170 27 18 metal metal NN 45170 27 19 , , , 45170 27 20 upon upon IN 45170 27 21 wood wood NN 45170 27 22 , , , 45170 27 23 or or CC 45170 27 24 bark bark NN 45170 27 25 , , , 45170 27 26 or or CC 45170 27 27 leaves leave NNS 45170 27 28 ( ( -LRB- 45170 27 29 folia folia NNP 45170 27 30 ) ) -RRB- 45170 27 31 , , , 45170 27 32 dressed dress VBN 45170 27 33 leather leather NN 45170 27 34 , , , 45170 27 35 parchment parchment NN 45170 27 36 , , , 45170 27 37 papyrus papyrus NN 45170 27 38 , , , 45170 27 39 wax wax NN 45170 27 40 tablets tablet VBZ 45170 27 41 , , , 45170 27 42 and and CC 45170 27 43 paper paper NN 45170 27 44 . . . 45170 28 1 The the DT 45170 28 2 form form NN 45170 28 3 in in IN 45170 28 4 which which WDT 45170 28 5 the the DT 45170 28 6 sheets sheet NNS 45170 28 7 ( ( -LRB- 45170 28 8 of of IN 45170 28 9 skin skin NN 45170 28 10 , , , 45170 28 11 parchment parchment NN 45170 28 12 , , , 45170 28 13 bark bark NN 45170 28 14 , , , 45170 28 15 papyrus papyru NNS 45170 28 16 , , , 45170 28 17 or or CC 45170 28 18 paper paper NN 45170 28 19 ) ) -RRB- 45170 28 20 were be VBD 45170 28 21 gathered gather VBN 45170 28 22 , , , 45170 28 23 may may MD 45170 28 24 have have VB 45170 28 25 been be VBN 45170 28 26 rolls roll NNS 45170 28 27 in in IN 45170 28 28 which which WDT 45170 28 29 they -PRON- PRP 45170 28 30 were be VBD 45170 28 31 united united JJ 45170 28 32 to to TO 45170 28 33 form form VB 45170 28 34 a a DT 45170 28 35 single single JJ 45170 28 36 page page NN 45170 28 37 , , , 45170 28 38 or or CC 45170 28 39 a a DT 45170 28 40 square square JJ 45170 28 41 combination combination NN 45170 28 42 of of IN 45170 28 43 successive successive JJ 45170 28 44 leaves leave NNS 45170 28 45 united unite VBD 45170 28 46 only only RB 45170 28 47 at at IN 45170 28 48 one one CD 45170 28 49 side side NN 45170 28 50 . . . 45170 29 1 The the DT 45170 29 2 former former JJ 45170 29 3 was be VBD 45170 29 4 of of IN 45170 29 5 course course NN 45170 29 6 the the DT 45170 29 7 earlier early JJR 45170 29 8 mode mode NN 45170 29 9 , , , 45170 29 10 but but CC 45170 29 11 the the DT 45170 29 12 latter latter NN 45170 29 13 was be VBD 45170 29 14 also also RB 45170 29 15 in in IN 45170 29 16 use use NN 45170 29 17 at at IN 45170 29 18 a a DT 45170 29 19 remote remote JJ 45170 29 20 date date NN 45170 29 21 . . . 45170 30 1 Greek greek JJ 45170 30 2 and and CC 45170 30 3 Roman roman JJ 45170 30 4 scribes scribe NNS 45170 30 5 had have VBD 45170 30 6 evidently evidently RB 45170 30 7 begun begin VBN 45170 30 8 to to TO 45170 30 9 prefer prefer VB 45170 30 10 the the DT 45170 30 11 square square JJ 45170 30 12 fashion fashion NN 45170 30 13 during during IN 45170 30 14 the the DT 45170 30 15 early early JJ 45170 30 16 days day NNS 45170 30 17 of of IN 45170 30 18 the the DT 45170 30 19 Roman roman JJ 45170 30 20 empire empire NN 45170 30 21 ; ; : 45170 30 22 and and CC 45170 30 23 we -PRON- PRP 45170 30 24 may may MD 45170 30 25 take take VB 45170 30 26 it -PRON- PRP 45170 30 27 to to TO 45170 30 28 have have VB 45170 30 29 become become VBN 45170 30 30 the the DT 45170 30 31 prevalent prevalent JJ 45170 30 32 custom custom NN 45170 30 33 in in IN 45170 30 34 the the DT 45170 30 35 fourth fourth JJ 45170 30 36 century century NN 45170 30 37 . . . 45170 31 1 Black black JJ 45170 31 2 ink ink NN 45170 31 3 has have VBZ 45170 31 4 always always RB 45170 31 5 been be VBN 45170 31 6 in in IN 45170 31 7 use use NN 45170 31 8 for for IN 45170 31 9 writing writing NN 45170 31 10 , , , 45170 31 11 red red JJ 45170 31 12 and and CC 45170 31 13 blue blue JJ 45170 31 14 ink ink NN 45170 31 15 are be VBP 45170 31 16 of of IN 45170 31 17 comparatively comparatively RB 45170 31 18 recent recent JJ 45170 31 19 date date NN 45170 31 20 . . . 45170 32 1 The the DT 45170 32 2 use use NN 45170 32 3 of of IN 45170 32 4 gold gold JJ 45170 32 5 ink ink NN 45170 32 6 , , , 45170 32 7 which which WDT 45170 32 8 was be VBD 45170 32 9 of of RB 45170 32 10 course course NN 45170 32 11 so so RB 45170 32 12 costly costly JJ 45170 32 13 that that IN 45170 32 14 it -PRON- PRP 45170 32 15 could could MD 45170 32 16 never never RB 45170 32 17 be be VB 45170 32 18 otherwise otherwise RB 45170 32 19 than than IN 45170 32 20 rare rare JJ 45170 32 21 , , , 45170 32 22 originated originate VBN 45170 32 23 probably probably RB 45170 32 24 when when WRB 45170 32 25 the the DT 45170 32 26 empire empire NN 45170 32 27 was be VBD 45170 32 28 as as IN 45170 32 29 { { -LRB- 45170 32 30 4}yet 4}yet CD 45170 32 31 unshaken unshaken JJ 45170 32 32 by by IN 45170 32 33 barbarian barbarian JJ 45170 32 34 inroads inroad NNS 45170 32 35 ; ; : 45170 32 36 it -PRON- PRP 45170 32 37 was be VBD 45170 32 38 , , , 45170 32 39 however however RB 45170 32 40 , , , 45170 32 41 not not RB 45170 32 42 extinct extinct VBN 45170 32 43 in in IN 45170 32 44 Rome Rome NNP 45170 32 45 during during IN 45170 32 46 the the DT 45170 32 47 sixth sixth JJ 45170 32 48 and and CC 45170 32 49 seventh seventh JJ 45170 32 50 centuries century NNS 45170 32 51 , , , 45170 32 52 and and CC 45170 32 53 was be VBD 45170 32 54 relatively relatively RB 45170 32 55 not not RB 45170 32 56 uncommon uncommon JJ 45170 32 57 at at IN 45170 32 58 the the DT 45170 32 59 magnificent magnificent JJ 45170 32 60 court court NN 45170 32 61 of of IN 45170 32 62 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45170 32 63 . . . 45170 33 1 Late late JJ 45170 33 2 examples example NNS 45170 33 3 were be VBD 45170 33 4 produced produce VBN 45170 33 5 in in IN 45170 33 6 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 33 7 for for IN 45170 33 8 the the DT 45170 33 9 Frankish frankish JJ 45170 33 10 princes prince NNS 45170 33 11 in in IN 45170 33 12 the the DT 45170 33 13 ninth ninth JJ 45170 33 14 century century NN 45170 33 15 ; ; : 45170 33 16 and and CC 45170 33 17 in in IN 45170 33 18 these these DT 45170 33 19 the the DT 45170 33 20 simple simple JJ 45170 33 21 splendour splendour NN 45170 33 22 of of IN 45170 33 23 the the DT 45170 33 24 Roman roman JJ 45170 33 25 style style NN 45170 33 26 was be VBD 45170 33 27 embellished embellish VBN 45170 33 28 with with IN 45170 33 29 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 33 30 chiefly chiefly RB 45170 33 31 drawn draw VBN 45170 33 32 from from IN 45170 33 33 Irish irish JJ 45170 33 34 and and CC 45170 33 35 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 33 36 - - HYPH 45170 33 37 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 33 38 models model NNS 45170 33 39 . . . 45170 34 1 Although although IN 45170 34 2 people people NNS 45170 34 3 knew know VBD 45170 34 4 how how WRB 45170 34 5 to to TO 45170 34 6 write write VB 45170 34 7 and and CC 45170 34 8 to to TO 45170 34 9 read read VB 45170 34 10 more more JJR 45170 34 11 than than IN 45170 34 12 five five CD 45170 34 13 thousand thousand CD 45170 34 14 years year NNS 45170 34 15 ago ago RB 45170 34 16 , , , 45170 34 17 " " '' 45170 34 18 a a DT 45170 34 19 reading read VBG 45170 34 20 public public NN 45170 34 21 , , , 45170 34 22 " " `` 45170 34 23 as as IN 45170 34 24 we -PRON- PRP 45170 34 25 understand understand VBP 45170 34 26 the the DT 45170 34 27 term term NN 45170 34 28 , , , 45170 34 29 came come VBD 45170 34 30 into into IN 45170 34 31 existence existence NN 45170 34 32 for for IN 45170 34 33 the the DT 45170 34 34 first first JJ 45170 34 35 time time NN 45170 34 36 in in IN 45170 34 37 Greece Greece NNP 45170 34 38 in in IN 45170 34 39 the the DT 45170 34 40 fifth fifth JJ 45170 34 41 century century NN 45170 34 42 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 34 43 , , , 45170 34 44 and and CC 45170 34 45 again again RB 45170 34 46 in in IN 45170 34 47 Rome Rome NNP 45170 34 48 in in IN 45170 34 49 the the DT 45170 34 50 first first JJ 45170 34 51 century century NN 45170 34 52 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 35 1 By by IN 45170 35 2 this this DT 45170 35 3 it -PRON- PRP 45170 35 4 is be VBZ 45170 35 5 meant mean VBN 45170 35 6 that that IN 45170 35 7 there there EX 45170 35 8 were be VBD 45170 35 9 people people NNS 45170 35 10 who who WP 45170 35 11 bought buy VBD 45170 35 12 books book NNS 45170 35 13 for for IN 45170 35 14 the the DT 45170 35 15 pleasure pleasure NN 45170 35 16 of of IN 45170 35 17 reading read VBG 45170 35 18 them -PRON- PRP 45170 35 19 , , , 45170 35 20 as as IN 45170 35 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 45170 35 22 from from IN 45170 35 23 the the DT 45170 35 24 class class NN 45170 35 25 which which WDT 45170 35 26 produced produce VBD 45170 35 27 or or CC 45170 35 28 used use VBN 45170 35 29 books book NNS 45170 35 30 as as IN 45170 35 31 an an DT 45170 35 32 official official JJ 45170 35 33 necessity necessity NN 45170 35 34 . . . 45170 36 1 The the DT 45170 36 2 requirements requirement NNS 45170 36 3 of of IN 45170 36 4 that that DT 45170 36 5 reading read VBG 45170 36 6 public public NN 45170 36 7 among among IN 45170 36 8 the the DT 45170 36 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45170 36 10 , , , 45170 36 11 led lead VBD 45170 36 12 to to IN 45170 36 13 the the DT 45170 36 14 disuse disuse NN 45170 36 15 of of IN 45170 36 16 skins skin NNS 45170 36 17 for for IN 45170 36 18 the the DT 45170 36 19 purpose purpose NN 45170 36 20 of of IN 45170 36 21 writing writing NN 45170 36 22 , , , 45170 36 23 since since IN 45170 36 24 only only RB 45170 36 25 a a DT 45170 36 26 cheaper cheap JJR 45170 36 27 and and CC 45170 36 28 more more JJR 45170 36 29 plentiful plentiful JJ 45170 36 30 material material NN 45170 36 31 could could MD 45170 36 32 satisfy satisfy VB 45170 36 33 the the DT 45170 36 34 demand demand NN 45170 36 35 . . . 45170 37 1 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 37 2 papyrus papyrus NN 45170 37 3 being be VBG 45170 37 4 both both CC 45170 37 5 cheap cheap JJ 45170 37 6 and and CC 45170 37 7 plentiful plentiful JJ 45170 37 8 , , , 45170 37 9 it -PRON- PRP 45170 37 10 was be VBD 45170 37 11 adopted adopt VBN 45170 37 12 and and CC 45170 37 13 remained remain VBN 45170 37 14 in in IN 45170 37 15 use use NN 45170 37 16 for for IN 45170 37 17 over over IN 45170 37 18 a a DT 45170 37 19 thousand thousand CD 45170 37 20 years year NNS 45170 37 21 among among IN 45170 37 22 the the DT 45170 37 23 people people NNS 45170 37 24 who who WP 45170 37 25 spoke speak VBD 45170 37 26 Greek Greek NNP 45170 37 27 and and CC 45170 37 28 Latin Latin NNP 45170 37 29 . . . 45170 38 1 Books book NNS 45170 38 2 upon upon IN 45170 38 3 vellum vellum NN 45170 38 4 or or CC 45170 38 5 parchment--_charta parchment--_charta NNP 45170 38 6 pergamena pergamena NN 45170 38 7 _ _ NNP 45170 38 8 , , , 45170 38 9 an an DT 45170 38 10 improved improved JJ 45170 38 11 form form NN 45170 38 12 of of IN 45170 38 13 the the DT 45170 38 14 old old JJ 45170 38 15 skins skin NNS 45170 38 16 -- -- : 45170 38 17 were be VBD 45170 38 18 only only RB 45170 38 19 produced produce VBN 45170 38 20 occasionally occasionally RB 45170 38 21 , , , 45170 38 22 as as IN 45170 38 23 luxuries luxury NNS 45170 38 24 , , , 45170 38 25 between between IN 45170 38 26 the the DT 45170 38 27 second second JJ 45170 38 28 century century NN 45170 38 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 39 1 and and CC 45170 39 2 the the DT 45170 39 3 fifth fifth JJ 45170 39 4 century century NN 45170 39 5 of of IN 45170 39 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 39 7 era era NN 45170 39 8 . . . 45170 40 1 At at IN 45170 40 2 this this DT 45170 40 3 latter latter JJ 45170 40 4 period period NN 45170 40 5 , , , 45170 40 6 the the DT 45170 40 7 reading read VBG 45170 40 8 public public NN 45170 40 9 was be VBD 45170 40 10 extinguished extinguish VBN 45170 40 11 in in IN 45170 40 12 the the DT 45170 40 13 revolutions revolution NNS 45170 40 14 of of IN 45170 40 15 barbarian barbarian NNP 45170 40 16 conquest conquest NNP 45170 40 17 , , , 45170 40 18 and and CC 45170 40 19 the the DT 45170 40 20 cheap cheap JJ 45170 40 21 material material NN 45170 40 22 ceased cease VBD 45170 40 23 to to TO 45170 40 24 be be VB 45170 40 25 necessary necessary JJ 45170 40 26 . . . 45170 41 1 In in IN 45170 41 2 the the DT 45170 41 3 absence absence NN 45170 41 4 of of IN 45170 41 5 a a DT 45170 41 6 popular popular JJ 45170 41 7 demand demand NN 45170 41 8 for for IN 45170 41 9 books book NNS 45170 41 10 , , , 45170 41 11 and and CC 45170 41 12 when when WRB 45170 41 13 only only RB 45170 41 14 persons person NNS 45170 41 15 of of IN 45170 41 16 exceptional exceptional JJ 45170 41 17 learning learning NN 45170 41 18 , , , 45170 41 19 churchmen churchman NNS 45170 41 20 , , , 45170 41 21 statesmen statesman NNS 45170 41 22 , , , 45170 41 23 and and CC 45170 41 24 monks monk NNS 45170 41 25 , , , 45170 41 26 experienced experience VBD 45170 41 27 the the DT 45170 41 28 need need NN 45170 41 29 of of IN 45170 41 30 reading reading NN 45170 41 31 and and CC 45170 41 32 writing writing NN 45170 41 33 , , , 45170 41 34 the the DT 45170 41 35 supply supply NN 45170 41 36 of of IN 45170 41 37 vellum vellum NN 45170 41 38 was be VBD 45170 41 39 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 41 40 , , , 45170 41 41 and and CC 45170 41 42 this this DT 45170 41 43 dearer dearer NN 45170 41 44 material material NN 45170 41 45 was be VBD 45170 41 46 relatively relatively RB 45170 41 47 economical economical JJ 45170 41 48 because because IN 45170 41 49 of of IN 45170 41 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 41 51 durability durability NN 45170 41 52 . . . 45170 42 1 A a DT 45170 42 2 reading read VBG 45170 42 3 public public NN 45170 42 4 can can MD 45170 42 5 hardly hardly RB 45170 42 6 be be VB 45170 42 7 said say VBN 45170 42 8 to to TO 45170 42 9 have have VB 45170 42 10 come come VBN 45170 42 11 into into IN 45170 42 12 renewed renew VBN 45170 42 13 existence existence NN 45170 42 14 till till IN 45170 42 15 the the DT 45170 42 16 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 42 17 century century NN 45170 42 18 , , , 45170 42 19 and and CC 45170 42 20 then then RB 45170 42 21 once once RB 45170 42 22 more more JJR 45170 42 23 vellum vellum NN 45170 42 24 was be VBD 45170 42 25 superseded supersede VBN 45170 42 26 by by IN 45170 42 27 the the DT 45170 42 28 cheaper cheap JJR 45170 42 29 material material NN 45170 42 30 of of IN 45170 42 31 paper paper NN 45170 42 32 . . . 45170 43 1 Paper paper NN 45170 43 2 , , , 45170 43 3 from from IN 45170 43 4 linen linen NN 45170 43 5 or or CC 45170 43 6 rags rag NNS 45170 43 7 , , , 45170 43 8 had have VBD 45170 43 9 been be VBN 45170 43 10 made make VBN 45170 43 11 in in IN 45170 43 12 the the DT 45170 43 13 { { -LRB- 45170 43 14 5}Saracenic 5}Saracenic NNP 45170 43 15 east east NN 45170 43 16 for for IN 45170 43 17 several several JJ 45170 43 18 centuries century NNS 45170 43 19 , , , 45170 43 20 but but CC 45170 43 21 was be VBD 45170 43 22 little little RB 45170 43 23 used use VBN 45170 43 24 in in IN 45170 43 25 Europe Europe NNP 45170 43 26 till till IN 45170 43 27 the the DT 45170 43 28 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 43 29 century century NN 45170 43 30 , , , 45170 43 31 and and CC 45170 43 32 was be VBD 45170 43 33 not not RB 45170 43 34 fabricated fabricate VBN 45170 43 35 in in IN 45170 43 36 the the DT 45170 43 37 west west NN 45170 43 38 to to IN 45170 43 39 any any DT 45170 43 40 considerable considerable JJ 45170 43 41 extent extent NN 45170 43 42 until until IN 45170 43 43 the the DT 45170 43 44 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 43 45 century century NN 45170 43 46 . . . 45170 44 1 _ _ NNP 45170 44 2 Writing Writing NNP 45170 44 3 in in IN 45170 44 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 44 5 5000 5000 CD 45170 44 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 44 7 _ _ NNP 45170 44 8 The the DT 45170 44 9 origin origin NN 45170 44 10 of of IN 45170 44 11 writing writing NN 45170 44 12 , , , 45170 44 13 that that DT 45170 44 14 is be VBZ 45170 44 15 of of IN 45170 44 16 the the DT 45170 44 17 art art NN 45170 44 18 of of IN 45170 44 19 transmitting transmit VBG 45170 44 20 information information NN 45170 44 21 by by IN 45170 44 22 means mean NNS 45170 44 23 of of IN 45170 44 24 symbols symbol NNS 45170 44 25 representing represent VBG 45170 44 26 speech speech NN 45170 44 27 , , , 45170 44 28 is be VBZ 45170 44 29 , , , 45170 44 30 like like IN 45170 44 31 the the DT 45170 44 32 origin origin NN 45170 44 33 of of IN 45170 44 34 every every DT 45170 44 35 other other JJ 45170 44 36 invention invention NN 45170 44 37 , , , 45170 44 38 obscure obscure JJ 45170 44 39 and and CC 45170 44 40 uncertain uncertain JJ 45170 44 41 . . . 45170 45 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 45 2 is be VBZ 45170 45 3 not not RB 45170 45 4 the the DT 45170 45 5 proud proud JJ 45170 45 6 Aryan Aryan NNP 45170 45 7 , , , 45170 45 8 nor nor CC 45170 45 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 45 10 elder eld JJR 45170 45 11 brother brother NN 45170 45 12 the the DT 45170 45 13 Semite Semite NNP 45170 45 14 , , , 45170 45 15 who who WP 45170 45 16 can can MD 45170 45 17 claim claim VB 45170 45 18 the the DT 45170 45 19 honour honour NN 45170 45 20 of of IN 45170 45 21 the the DT 45170 45 22 invention invention NN 45170 45 23 . . . 45170 46 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 46 2 belongs belong VBZ 45170 46 3 neither neither CC 45170 46 4 to to IN 45170 46 5 Japhet Japhet NNP 45170 46 6 nor nor CC 45170 46 7 to to IN 45170 46 8 Shem Shem NNP 45170 46 9 ( ( -LRB- 45170 46 10 convenient convenient JJ 45170 46 11 eponyms eponyms NN 45170 46 12 ) ) -RRB- 45170 46 13 but but CC 45170 46 14 to to IN 45170 46 15 the the DT 45170 46 16 despised despise VBN 45170 46 17 Ham Ham NNP 45170 46 18 , , , 45170 46 19 with with IN 45170 46 20 whom whom WP 45170 46 21 they -PRON- PRP 45170 46 22 are be VBP 45170 46 23 unwilling unwilling JJ 45170 46 24 to to TO 45170 46 25 acknowledge acknowledge VB 45170 46 26 kinship kinship NN 45170 46 27 . . . 45170 47 1 Four four CD 45170 47 2 thousand thousand CD 45170 47 3 years year NNS 45170 47 4 before before IN 45170 47 5 Christ Christ NNP 45170 47 6 ( ( -LRB- 45170 47 7 the the DT 45170 47 8 very very JJ 45170 47 9 period period NN 45170 47 10 at at IN 45170 47 11 which which WDT 45170 47 12 , , , 45170 47 13 in in IN 45170 47 14 Milton Milton NNP 45170 47 15 's 's POS 45170 47 16 opinion opinion NN 45170 47 17 , , , 45170 47 18 Adam Adam NNP 45170 47 19 and and CC 45170 47 20 Eve Eve NNP 45170 47 21 were be VBD 45170 47 22 banished banish VBN 45170 47 23 from from IN 45170 47 24 Paradise Paradise NNP 45170 47 25 ) ) -RRB- 45170 47 26 the the DT 45170 47 27 people people NNS 45170 47 28 of of IN 45170 47 29 the the DT 45170 47 30 Nile Nile NNP 45170 47 31 Valley Valley NNP 45170 47 32 formed form VBD 45170 47 33 a a DT 45170 47 34 rich rich JJ 45170 47 35 and and CC 45170 47 36 powerful powerful JJ 45170 47 37 monarchy monarchy NN 45170 47 38 , , , 45170 47 39 with with IN 45170 47 40 an an DT 45170 47 41 old old JJ 45170 47 42 civilisation civilisation NN 45170 47 43 , , , 45170 47 44 and and CC 45170 47 45 possessed possess VBD 45170 47 46 the the DT 45170 47 47 arts art NNS 45170 47 48 of of IN 45170 47 49 painting painting NN 45170 47 50 , , , 45170 47 51 sculpture sculpture NN 45170 47 52 , , , 45170 47 53 architecture architecture NN 45170 47 54 , , , 45170 47 55 and and CC 45170 47 56 writing writing NN 45170 47 57 . . . 45170 48 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 48 2 writing writing NN 45170 48 3 was be VBD 45170 48 4 chiefly chiefly RB 45170 48 5 upon upon IN 45170 48 6 stone stone NN 45170 48 7 monuments monument NNS 45170 48 8 , , , 45170 48 9 and and CC 45170 48 10 recorded record VBD 45170 48 11 the the DT 45170 48 12 deeds deed NNS 45170 48 13 of of IN 45170 48 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 48 15 Kings king NNS 45170 48 16 or or CC 45170 48 17 the the DT 45170 48 18 greatness greatness NN 45170 48 19 of of IN 45170 48 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 48 21 Gods god NNS 45170 48 22 . . . 45170 49 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 49 2 also also RB 45170 49 3 wrote write VBD 45170 49 4 upon upon IN 45170 49 5 leaves leave NNS 45170 49 6 of of IN 45170 49 7 papyrus papyru NNS 45170 49 8 the the DT 45170 49 9 forms form NNS 45170 49 10 of of IN 45170 49 11 prayer prayer NN 45170 49 12 and and CC 45170 49 13 eulogy eulogy NN 45170 49 14 which which WDT 45170 49 15 were be VBD 45170 49 16 buried bury VBN 45170 49 17 with with IN 45170 49 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 49 19 dead dead NN 45170 49 20 . . . 45170 50 1 Among among IN 45170 50 2 the the DT 45170 50 3 surviving survive VBG 45170 50 4 written write VBN 45170 50 5 productions production NNS 45170 50 6 of of IN 45170 50 7 that that DT 45170 50 8 great great JJ 45170 50 9 monarchy monarchy NN 45170 50 10 is be VBZ 45170 50 11 a a DT 45170 50 12 work work NN 45170 50 13 containing contain VBG 45170 50 14 the the DT 45170 50 15 Moral Moral NNP 45170 50 16 Precepts Precepts NNPS 45170 50 17 of of IN 45170 50 18 Ptah Ptah NNP 45170 50 19 - - HYPH 45170 50 20 Hotep Hotep NNP 45170 50 21 . . . 45170 51 1 Written write VBN 45170 51 2 in in IN 45170 51 3 the the DT 45170 51 4 language language NN 45170 51 5 of of IN 45170 51 6 Khem Khem NNP 45170 51 7 ( ( -LRB- 45170 51 8 old old JJ 45170 51 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 51 10 ) ) -RRB- 45170 51 11 , , , 45170 51 12 and and CC 45170 51 13 in in IN 45170 51 14 the the DT 45170 51 15 hieratic hieratic JJ 45170 51 16 character character NN 45170 51 17 , , , 45170 51 18 upon upon IN 45170 51 19 papyrus papyrus NNP 45170 51 20 , , , 45170 51 21 it -PRON- PRP 45170 51 22 is be VBZ 45170 51 23 " " `` 45170 51 24 the the DT 45170 51 25 oldest old JJS 45170 51 26 book book NN 45170 51 27 in in IN 45170 51 28 the the DT 45170 51 29 world world NN 45170 51 30 . . . 45170 51 31 " " '' 45170 52 1 The the DT 45170 52 2 period period NN 45170 52 3 of of IN 45170 52 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 52 5 composition composition NN 45170 52 6 is be VBZ 45170 52 7 more more RBR 45170 52 8 ancient ancient JJ 45170 52 9 than than IN 45170 52 10 the the DT 45170 52 11 date date NN 45170 52 12 of of IN 45170 52 13 the the DT 45170 52 14 writing writing NN 45170 52 15 , , , 45170 52 16 which which WDT 45170 52 17 , , , 45170 52 18 by by IN 45170 52 19 internal internal JJ 45170 52 20 evidence evidence NN 45170 52 21 , , , 45170 52 22 has have VBZ 45170 52 23 been be VBN 45170 52 24 proved prove VBN 45170 52 25 to to TO 45170 52 26 be be VB 45170 52 27 over over IN 45170 52 28 2000 2000 CD 45170 52 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 53 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 53 2 is be VBZ 45170 53 3 now now RB 45170 53 4 in in IN 45170 53 5 the the DT 45170 53 6 Bibliothèque Bibliothèque NNP 45170 53 7 Nationale Nationale NNP 45170 53 8 , , , 45170 53 9 and and CC 45170 53 10 is be VBZ 45170 53 11 known know VBN 45170 53 12 by by IN 45170 53 13 the the DT 45170 53 14 name name NN 45170 53 15 of of IN 45170 53 16 the the DT 45170 53 17 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 45170 53 18 Prisse Prisse NNP 45170 53 19 . . . 45170 54 1 As as IN 45170 54 2 there there EX 45170 54 3 can can MD 45170 54 4 be be VB 45170 54 5 no no DT 45170 54 6 question question NN 45170 54 7 that that WDT 45170 54 8 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 45170 54 9 writing writing NN 45170 54 10 ( ( -LRB- 45170 54 11 engraving engrave VBG 45170 54 12 ) ) -RRB- 45170 54 13 upon upon IN 45170 54 14 stone stone NN 45170 54 15 was be VBD 45170 54 16 considerably considerably RB 45170 54 17 anterior anterior JJ 45170 54 18 to to IN 45170 54 19 the the DT 45170 54 20 evolution evolution NN 45170 54 21 of of IN 45170 54 22 the the DT 45170 54 23 cursive cursive JJ 45170 54 24 hieratic hieratic NN 45170 54 25 written write VBN 45170 54 26 with with IN 45170 54 27 pen pen NN 45170 54 28 and and CC 45170 54 29 ink ink NN 45170 54 30 upon upon IN 45170 54 31 papyrus papyrus NN 45170 54 32 ; ; : 45170 54 33 and and CC 45170 54 34 as as IN 45170 54 35 there there EX 45170 54 36 is be VBZ 45170 54 37 a a DT 45170 54 38 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 45170 54 39 inscription inscription NN 45170 54 40 on on IN 45170 54 41 stone stone NN 45170 54 42 in in IN 45170 54 43 the the DT 45170 54 44 Ashmolean Ashmolean NNP 45170 54 45 Museum Museum NNP 45170 54 46 { { -LRB- 45170 54 47 6}which 6}which NNP 45170 54 48 is be VBZ 45170 54 49 assigned assign VBN 45170 54 50 to to IN 45170 54 51 4000 4000 CD 45170 54 52 B.C.--we B.C.--we NNP 45170 54 53 must must MD 45170 54 54 infer infer VB 45170 54 55 that that IN 45170 54 56 the the DT 45170 54 57 real real JJ 45170 54 58 age age NN 45170 54 59 of of IN 45170 54 60 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 54 61 writing writing NN 45170 54 62 is be VBZ 45170 54 63 beyond beyond IN 45170 54 64 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 54 65 ken ken NN 45170 54 66 . . . 45170 55 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 55 2 must must MD 45170 55 3 be be VB 45170 55 4 at at IN 45170 55 5 the the DT 45170 55 6 least least JJS 45170 55 7 six six CD 45170 55 8 thousand thousand CD 45170 55 9 years year NNS 45170 55 10 old old JJ 45170 55 11 ; ; : 45170 55 12 and and CC 45170 55 13 there there EX 45170 55 14 are be VBP 45170 55 15 numerous numerous JJ 45170 55 16 examples example NNS 45170 55 17 in in IN 45170 55 18 lapidar lapidar NNP 45170 55 19 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 55 20 which which WDT 45170 55 21 represent represent VBP 45170 55 22 the the DT 45170 55 23 millennium millennium NN 45170 55 24 preceding precede VBG 45170 55 25 the the DT 45170 55 26 date date NN 45170 55 27 of of IN 45170 55 28 the the DT 45170 55 29 Prisse Prisse NNP 45170 55 30 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 45170 55 31 . . . 45170 56 1 With with IN 45170 56 2 this this DT 45170 56 3 book book NN 45170 56 4 , , , 45170 56 5 written write VBN 45170 56 6 several several JJ 45170 56 7 centuries century NNS 45170 56 8 before before IN 45170 56 9 Moses Moses NNP 45170 56 10 dwelt dwell VBD 45170 56 11 in in IN 45170 56 12 the the DT 45170 56 13 land land NN 45170 56 14 of of IN 45170 56 15 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 56 16 , , , 45170 56 17 a a DT 45170 56 18 sketch sketch NN 45170 56 19 of of IN 45170 56 20 the the DT 45170 56 21 history history NN 45170 56 22 of of IN 45170 56 23 writing writing NN 45170 56 24 may may MD 45170 56 25 modestly modestly RB 45170 56 26 begin begin VB 45170 56 27 . . . 45170 57 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 57 2 must must MD 45170 57 3 not not RB 45170 57 4 be be VB 45170 57 5 imagined imagine VBN 45170 57 6 that that IN 45170 57 7 the the DT 45170 57 8 dates date NNS 45170 57 9 of of IN 45170 57 10 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 57 11 and and CC 45170 57 12 Babylonian babylonian JJ 45170 57 13 documents document NNS 45170 57 14 are be VBP 45170 57 15 based base VBN 45170 57 16 upon upon IN 45170 57 17 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 45170 57 18 conjecture conjecture NN 45170 57 19 , , , 45170 57 20 or or CC 45170 57 21 upon upon IN 45170 57 22 unaided unaided JJ 45170 57 23 calculation calculation NN 45170 57 24 of of IN 45170 57 25 the the DT 45170 57 26 years year NNS 45170 57 27 assigned assign VBN 45170 57 28 to to IN 45170 57 29 the the DT 45170 57 30 lives life NNS 45170 57 31 and and CC 45170 57 32 reigns reign NNS 45170 57 33 of of IN 45170 57 34 monarchs monarch NNS 45170 57 35 in in IN 45170 57 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 57 37 newly newly RB 45170 57 38 discovered discover VBN 45170 57 39 and and CC 45170 57 40 deciphered deciphered JJ 45170 57 41 records record NNS 45170 57 42 . . . 45170 58 1 Josephus Josephus NNP 45170 58 2 and and CC 45170 58 3 Eusebius Eusebius NNP 45170 58 4 have have VBP 45170 58 5 preserved preserve VBN 45170 58 6 fragments fragment NNS 45170 58 7 of of IN 45170 58 8 older old JJR 45170 58 9 historical historical JJ 45170 58 10 writers writer NNS 45170 58 11 , , , 45170 58 12 among among IN 45170 58 13 them -PRON- PRP 45170 58 14 portions portion NNS 45170 58 15 of of IN 45170 58 16 the the DT 45170 58 17 lost lose VBN 45170 58 18 Chronicles chronicle NNS 45170 58 19 of of IN 45170 58 20 Berossus Berossus NNP 45170 58 21 the the DT 45170 58 22 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 45170 58 23 and and CC 45170 58 24 Manetho Manetho NNP 45170 58 25 the the DT 45170 58 26 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 45170 58 27 , , , 45170 58 28 whose whose WP$ 45170 58 29 works work NNS 45170 58 30 were be VBD 45170 58 31 written write VBN 45170 58 32 in in IN 45170 58 33 Greek Greek NNP 45170 58 34 in in IN 45170 58 35 the the DT 45170 58 36 fourth fourth JJ 45170 58 37 and and CC 45170 58 38 third third JJ 45170 58 39 centuries century NNS 45170 58 40 before before IN 45170 58 41 Christ Christ NNP 45170 58 42 . . . 45170 59 1 In in IN 45170 59 2 former former JJ 45170 59 3 days day NNS 45170 59 4 , , , 45170 59 5 when when WRB 45170 59 6 scholars scholar NNS 45170 59 7 were be VBD 45170 59 8 nurtured nurture VBN 45170 59 9 upon upon IN 45170 59 10 the the DT 45170 59 11 Christian christian JJ 45170 59 12 chronology chronology NN 45170 59 13 which which WDT 45170 59 14 counted count VBD 45170 59 15 the the DT 45170 59 16 birth birth NN 45170 59 17 of of IN 45170 59 18 Christ Christ NNP 45170 59 19 as as IN 45170 59 20 A.M. A.M. NNP 45170 59 21 4004 4004 CD 45170 59 22 , , , 45170 59 23 or or CC 45170 59 24 A.M. A.M. NNP 45170 59 25 5870 5870 CD 45170 59 26 , , , 45170 59 27 according accord VBG 45170 59 28 as as IN 45170 59 29 the the DT 45170 59 30 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 45170 59 31 Bible Bible NNP 45170 59 32 or or CC 45170 59 33 the the DT 45170 59 34 Septuagint Septuagint NNP 45170 59 35 was be VBD 45170 59 36 adopted adopt VBN 45170 59 37 as as IN 45170 59 38 the the DT 45170 59 39 authority authority NN 45170 59 40 for for IN 45170 59 41 dates date NNS 45170 59 42 , , , 45170 59 43 it -PRON- PRP 45170 59 44 was be VBD 45170 59 45 the the DT 45170 59 46 custom custom NN 45170 59 47 to to TO 45170 59 48 deride deride VB 45170 59 49 as as IN 45170 59 50 fabulous fabulous JJ 45170 59 51 the the DT 45170 59 52 immense immense JJ 45170 59 53 lists list NNS 45170 59 54 of of IN 45170 59 55 Chaldean Chaldean NNP 45170 59 56 and and CC 45170 59 57 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 59 58 dynasties dynasty NNS 45170 59 59 , , , 45170 59 60 which which WDT 45170 59 61 spoiled spoil VBD 45170 59 62 the the DT 45170 59 63 story story NN 45170 59 64 of of IN 45170 59 65 Genesis Genesis NNP 45170 59 66 ; ; : 45170 59 67 but but CC 45170 59 68 the the DT 45170 59 69 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic NN 45170 59 70 and and CC 45170 59 71 the the DT 45170 59 72 cuneiform cuneiform NN 45170 59 73 monuments monument NNS 45170 59 74 have have VBP 45170 59 75 yielded yield VBN 45170 59 76 up up RP 45170 59 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 59 78 long long RB 45170 59 79 - - HYPH 45170 59 80 buried bury VBN 45170 59 81 testimony testimony NN 45170 59 82 to to TO 45170 59 83 justify justify VB 45170 59 84 the the DT 45170 59 85 discredited discredit VBN 45170 59 86 chroniclers chronicler NNS 45170 59 87 . . . 45170 60 1 Nothing nothing NN 45170 60 2 in in IN 45170 60 3 romance romance NN 45170 60 4 is be VBZ 45170 60 5 more more RBR 45170 60 6 wonderful wonderful JJ 45170 60 7 than than IN 45170 60 8 the the DT 45170 60 9 story story NN 45170 60 10 of of IN 45170 60 11 the the DT 45170 60 12 work work NN 45170 60 13 of of IN 45170 60 14 interpretation interpretation NN 45170 60 15 , , , 45170 60 16 by by IN 45170 60 17 which which WDT 45170 60 18 old old JJ 45170 60 19 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 60 20 and and CC 45170 60 21 old old JJ 45170 60 22 Assyria Assyria NNP 45170 60 23 have have VBP 45170 60 24 been be VBN 45170 60 25 brought bring VBN 45170 60 26 forward forward RB 45170 60 27 into into IN 45170 60 28 the the DT 45170 60 29 light light NN 45170 60 30 of of IN 45170 60 31 authentic authentic JJ 45170 60 32 history history NN 45170 60 33 . . . 45170 61 1 Two two CD 45170 61 2 generations generation NNS 45170 61 3 of of IN 45170 61 4 acute acute JJ 45170 61 5 and and CC 45170 61 6 patient patient JJ 45170 61 7 scholars scholar NNS 45170 61 8 working work VBG 45170 61 9 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 45170 61 10 in in IN 45170 61 11 England England NNP 45170 61 12 , , , 45170 61 13 France France NNP 45170 61 14 , , , 45170 61 15 Germany Germany NNP 45170 61 16 , , , 45170 61 17 and and CC 45170 61 18 Italy Italy NNP 45170 61 19 , , , 45170 61 20 have have VBP 45170 61 21 contrived contrive VBN 45170 61 22 , , , 45170 61 23 without without IN 45170 61 24 dictionary dictionary NNP 45170 61 25 , , , 45170 61 26 without without IN 45170 61 27 grammar grammar NN 45170 61 28 , , , 45170 61 29 without without IN 45170 61 30 even even RB 45170 61 31 a a DT 45170 61 32 key key NN 45170 61 33 to to IN 45170 61 34 the the DT 45170 61 35 mysterious mysterious JJ 45170 61 36 letters letter NNS 45170 61 37 , , , 45170 61 38 to to IN 45170 61 39 decipher decipher NN 45170 61 40 and and CC 45170 61 41 to to TO 45170 61 42 read read VB 45170 61 43 the the DT 45170 61 44 stony stony NN 45170 61 45 records record NNS 45170 61 46 of of IN 45170 61 47 those those DT 45170 61 48 ancient ancient JJ 45170 61 49 empires empire NNS 45170 61 50 . . . 45170 62 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 62 2 first first JJ 45170 62 3 labour labour NN 45170 62 4 was be VBD 45170 62 5 to to TO 45170 62 6 distinguish distinguish VB 45170 62 7 the the DT 45170 62 8 symbols symbol NNS 45170 62 9 , , , 45170 62 10 and and CC 45170 62 11 to to TO 45170 62 12 assign assign VB 45170 62 13 to to IN 45170 62 14 them -PRON- PRP 45170 62 15 a a DT 45170 62 16 phonetic phonetic JJ 45170 62 17 value value NN 45170 62 18 , , , 45170 62 19 then then RB 45170 62 20 to to TO 45170 62 21 compare compare VB 45170 62 22 the the DT 45170 62 23 resultant resultant JJ 45170 62 24 words word NNS 45170 62 25 with with IN 45170 62 26 the the DT 45170 62 27 vocabulary vocabulary NN 45170 62 28 of of IN 45170 62 29 known know VBN 45170 62 30 languages language NNS 45170 62 31 supposed suppose VBN 45170 62 32 to to TO 45170 62 33 be be VB 45170 62 34 akin akin JJ 45170 62 35 to to IN 45170 62 36 the the DT 45170 62 37 old old JJ 45170 62 38 { { -LRB- 45170 62 39 7}ones 7}ones CD 45170 62 40 . . . 45170 63 1 In in IN 45170 63 2 the the DT 45170 63 3 case case NN 45170 63 4 of of IN 45170 63 5 the the DT 45170 63 6 hieroglyphics hieroglyphic NNS 45170 63 7 , , , 45170 63 8 the the DT 45170 63 9 Coptic coptic JJ 45170 63 10 language language NN 45170 63 11 alone alone RB 45170 63 12 offered offer VBD 45170 63 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 63 14 aid aid NN 45170 63 15 , , , 45170 63 16 this this DT 45170 63 17 being be VBG 45170 63 18 the the DT 45170 63 19 tongue tongue NN 45170 63 20 of of IN 45170 63 21 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 63 22 as as IN 45170 63 23 written write VBN 45170 63 24 and and CC 45170 63 25 spoken speak VBN 45170 63 26 in in IN 45170 63 27 the the DT 45170 63 28 first first JJ 45170 63 29 ten ten CD 45170 63 30 centuries century NNS 45170 63 31 of of IN 45170 63 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 63 33 era era NN 45170 63 34 , , , 45170 63 35 genuine genuine JJ 45170 63 36 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 45170 63 37 indeed indeed RB 45170 63 38 , , , 45170 63 39 but but CC 45170 63 40 necessarily necessarily RB 45170 63 41 differing differ VBG 45170 63 42 enormously enormously RB 45170 63 43 from from IN 45170 63 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 63 45 earliest early JJS 45170 63 46 phases phase NNS 45170 63 47 thousands thousand NNS 45170 63 48 of of IN 45170 63 49 years year NNS 45170 63 50 back back RB 45170 63 51 . . . 45170 64 1 As as IN 45170 64 2 to to IN 45170 64 3 the the DT 45170 64 4 cuneiform cuneiform NN 45170 64 5 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 64 6 , , , 45170 64 7 the the DT 45170 64 8 various various JJ 45170 64 9 Semitic semitic JJ 45170 64 10 tongues tongue NNS 45170 64 11 furnished furnish VBD 45170 64 12 means mean NNS 45170 64 13 of of IN 45170 64 14 comparison comparison NN 45170 64 15 for for IN 45170 64 16 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 45170 64 17 texts text NNS 45170 64 18 , , , 45170 64 19 the the DT 45170 64 20 Persian Persian NNP 45170 64 21 and and CC 45170 64 22 " " `` 45170 64 23 Zend zend NN 45170 64 24 " " '' 45170 64 25 for for IN 45170 64 26 old old JJ 45170 64 27 Persic Persic NNP 45170 64 28 and and CC 45170 64 29 Median Median NNP 45170 64 30 , , , 45170 64 31 and and CC 45170 64 32 certain certain JJ 45170 64 33 cuneiform cuneiform NN 45170 64 34 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 45170 64 35 were be VBD 45170 64 36 discovered discover VBN 45170 64 37 which which WDT 45170 64 38 rendered render VBD 45170 64 39 it -PRON- PRP 45170 64 40 possible possible JJ 45170 64 41 to to TO 45170 64 42 understand understand VB 45170 64 43 a a DT 45170 64 44 third third JJ 45170 64 45 language language NN 45170 64 46 , , , 45170 64 47 the the DT 45170 64 48 most most RBS 45170 64 49 ancient ancient JJ 45170 64 50 of of IN 45170 64 51 them -PRON- PRP 45170 64 52 all all DT 45170 64 53 , , , 45170 64 54 which which WDT 45170 64 55 had have VBD 45170 64 56 been be VBN 45170 64 57 utterly utterly RB 45170 64 58 unknown unknown JJ 45170 64 59 even even RB 45170 64 60 by by IN 45170 64 61 name name NN 45170 64 62 . . . 45170 65 1 From from IN 45170 65 2 the the DT 45170 65 3 time time NN 45170 65 4 of of IN 45170 65 5 Christ Christ NNP 45170 65 6 , , , 45170 65 7 perhaps perhaps RB 45170 65 8 even even RB 45170 65 9 before before IN 45170 65 10 it -PRON- PRP 45170 65 11 , , , 45170 65 12 down down RB 45170 65 13 to to IN 45170 65 14 sixty sixty CD 45170 65 15 years year NNS 45170 65 16 ago ago RB 45170 65 17 , , , 45170 65 18 the the DT 45170 65 19 languages language NNS 45170 65 20 and and CC 45170 65 21 monuments monument NNS 45170 65 22 of of IN 45170 65 23 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 65 24 and and CC 45170 65 25 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 45170 65 26 had have VBD 45170 65 27 never never RB 45170 65 28 been be VBN 45170 65 29 looked look VBN 45170 65 30 upon upon IN 45170 65 31 by by IN 45170 65 32 the the DT 45170 65 33 eye eye NN 45170 65 34 of of IN 45170 65 35 intelligence intelligence NN 45170 65 36 . . . 45170 66 1 The the DT 45170 66 2 mystery mystery NN 45170 66 3 of of IN 45170 66 4 ages age NNS 45170 66 5 is be VBZ 45170 66 6 a a DT 45170 66 7 mystery mystery NN 45170 66 8 no no RB 45170 66 9 more more JJR 45170 66 10 . . . 45170 67 1 _ _ NNP 45170 67 2 Writing Writing NNP 45170 67 3 in in IN 45170 67 4 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 45170 67 5 , , , 45170 67 6 4000 4000 CD 45170 67 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 67 8 _ _ NNP 45170 67 9 The the DT 45170 67 10 age age NN 45170 67 11 of of IN 45170 67 12 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 45170 67 13 writing writing NN 45170 67 14 ( ( -LRB- 45170 67 15 engraving engraving NN 45170 67 16 ) ) -RRB- 45170 67 17 is be VBZ 45170 67 18 not not RB 45170 67 19 far far RB 45170 67 20 behind behind IN 45170 67 21 that that DT 45170 67 22 of of IN 45170 67 23 the the DT 45170 67 24 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 67 25 hieroglyphics hieroglyphic NNS 45170 67 26 . . . 45170 68 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 68 2 is be VBZ 45170 68 3 said say VBN 45170 68 4 that that IN 45170 68 5 an an DT 45170 68 6 inscription inscription NN 45170 68 7 of of IN 45170 68 8 the the DT 45170 68 9 first first JJ 45170 68 10 Sargon Sargon NNP 45170 68 11 , , , 45170 68 12 King King NNP 45170 68 13 of of IN 45170 68 14 Akkad Akkad NNP 45170 68 15 ( ( -LRB- 45170 68 16 in in IN 45170 68 17 the the DT 45170 68 18 square square JJ 45170 68 19 or or CC 45170 68 20 angular angular JJ 45170 68 21 character character NN 45170 68 22 out out IN 45170 68 23 of of IN 45170 68 24 which which WDT 45170 68 25 the the DT 45170 68 26 wedge wedge NN 45170 68 27 - - HYPH 45170 68 28 shaped shape VBN 45170 68 29 or or CC 45170 68 30 cuneiform cuneiform NN 45170 68 31 letters letter NNS 45170 68 32 were be VBD 45170 68 33 evolved evolve VBN 45170 68 34 ) ) -RRB- 45170 68 35 , , , 45170 68 36 carries carry VBZ 45170 68 37 the the DT 45170 68 38 record record NN 45170 68 39 back back RB 45170 68 40 to to IN 45170 68 41 3800 3800 CD 45170 68 42 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 69 1 Even even RB 45170 69 2 if if IN 45170 69 3 we -PRON- PRP 45170 69 4 take take VBP 45170 69 5 a a DT 45170 69 6 large large JJ 45170 69 7 latitude latitude NN 45170 69 8 in in IN 45170 69 9 discounting discount VBG 45170 69 10 the the DT 45170 69 11 chronology chronology NN 45170 69 12 , , , 45170 69 13 there there EX 45170 69 14 still still RB 45170 69 15 remains remain VBZ 45170 69 16 a a DT 45170 69 17 certainty certainty NN 45170 69 18 that that IN 45170 69 19 the the DT 45170 69 20 cuneiform cuneiform NN 45170 69 21 character character NN 45170 69 22 of of IN 45170 69 23 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 45170 69 24 was be VBD 45170 69 25 used use VBN 45170 69 26 over over IN 45170 69 27 the the DT 45170 69 28 greater great JJR 45170 69 29 part part NN 45170 69 30 of of IN 45170 69 31 Western Western NNP 45170 69 32 Asia Asia NNP 45170 69 33 from from IN 45170 69 34 at at IN 45170 69 35 least least JJS 45170 69 36 2500 2500 CD 45170 69 37 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 69 38 , , , 45170 69 39 and and CC 45170 69 40 in in IN 45170 69 41 Persia Persia NNP 45170 69 42 and and CC 45170 69 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 69 44 tributaries tributary NNS 45170 69 45 down down RB 45170 69 46 to to IN 45170 69 47 300 300 CD 45170 69 48 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 70 1 While while IN 45170 70 2 , , , 45170 70 3 of of IN 45170 70 4 the the DT 45170 70 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 70 6 writing writing NN 45170 70 7 , , , 45170 70 8 we -PRON- PRP 45170 70 9 have have VBP 45170 70 10 remains remain NNS 45170 70 11 exhibiting exhibit VBG 45170 70 12 all all PDT 45170 70 13 the the DT 45170 70 14 stages stage NNS 45170 70 15 of of IN 45170 70 16 development development NN 45170 70 17 , , , 45170 70 18 namely namely RB 45170 70 19 ( ( -LRB- 45170 70 20 1 1 LS 45170 70 21 ) ) -RRB- 45170 70 22 the the DT 45170 70 23 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic NN 45170 70 24 , , , 45170 70 25 ( ( -LRB- 45170 70 26 2 2 LS 45170 70 27 ) ) -RRB- 45170 70 28 the the DT 45170 70 29 hieratic hieratic NN 45170 70 30 , , , 45170 70 31 ( ( -LRB- 45170 70 32 3 3 LS 45170 70 33 ) ) -RRB- 45170 70 34 the the DT 45170 70 35 demotic demotic NN 45170 70 36 , , , 45170 70 37 ( ( -LRB- 45170 70 38 4 4 LS 45170 70 39 ) ) -RRB- 45170 70 40 the the DT 45170 70 41 Coptic Coptic NNP 45170 70 42 in in IN 45170 70 43 Greek greek JJ 45170 70 44 letters letter NNS 45170 70 45 ; ; : 45170 70 46 of of IN 45170 70 47 the the DT 45170 70 48 cuneiform cuneiform NN 45170 70 49 script script NN 45170 70 50 we -PRON- PRP 45170 70 51 have have VBP 45170 70 52 only only RB 45170 70 53 the the DT 45170 70 54 two two CD 45170 70 55 phases phase NNS 45170 70 56 which which WDT 45170 70 57 may may MD 45170 70 58 be be VB 45170 70 59 roughly roughly RB 45170 70 60 said say VBN 45170 70 61 to to TO 45170 70 62 correspond correspond VB 45170 70 63 to to IN 45170 70 64 the the DT 45170 70 65 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 70 66 hieratic hieratic JJ 45170 70 67 and and CC 45170 70 68 demotic demotic NN 45170 70 69 , , , 45170 70 70 or or CC 45170 70 71 more more RBR 45170 70 72 exactly exactly RB 45170 70 73 to to IN 45170 70 74 two two CD 45170 70 75 stages stage NNS 45170 70 76 of of IN 45170 70 77 the the DT 45170 70 78 hieratic hieratic NN 45170 70 79 . . . 45170 71 1 We -PRON- PRP 45170 71 2 can can MD 45170 71 3 not not RB 45170 71 4 reconstruct reconstruct VB 45170 71 5 the the DT 45170 71 6 original original JJ 45170 71 7 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 45170 71 8 hieroglyphics hieroglyphic NNS 45170 71 9 which which WDT 45170 71 10 must must MD 45170 71 11 have have VB 45170 71 12 preceded precede VBN 45170 71 13 the the DT 45170 71 14 Chaldæan Chaldæan NNP 45170 71 15 hieratic hieratic NN 45170 71 16 and and CC 45170 71 17 { { -LRB- 45170 71 18 8}cuneiform 8}cuneiform NN 45170 71 19 ; ; : 45170 71 20 nor nor CC 45170 71 21 do do VBP 45170 71 22 we -PRON- PRP 45170 71 23 know know VB 45170 71 24 ( ( -LRB- 45170 71 25 at at IN 45170 71 26 present present NN 45170 71 27 ) ) -RRB- 45170 71 28 of of IN 45170 71 29 any any DT 45170 71 30 truly truly RB 45170 71 31 cursive cursive JJ 45170 71 32 hand hand NN 45170 71 33 developed develop VBN 45170 71 34 from from IN 45170 71 35 the the DT 45170 71 36 wedge wedge NN 45170 71 37 - - HYPH 45170 71 38 letters letter NNS 45170 71 39 . . . 45170 72 1 Among among IN 45170 72 2 the the DT 45170 72 3 relics relic NNS 45170 72 4 of of IN 45170 72 5 the the DT 45170 72 6 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 45170 72 7 is be VBZ 45170 72 8 a a DT 45170 72 9 great great JJ 45170 72 10 number number NN 45170 72 11 of of IN 45170 72 12 stone stone NN 45170 72 13 tablets tablet NNS 45170 72 14 of of IN 45170 72 15 small small JJ 45170 72 16 size size NN 45170 72 17 , , , 45170 72 18 containing contain VBG 45170 72 19 reports report NNS 45170 72 20 to to IN 45170 72 21 the the DT 45170 72 22 monarch monarch NN 45170 72 23 from from IN 45170 72 24 provincial provincial JJ 45170 72 25 governors governor NNS 45170 72 26 . . . 45170 73 1 One one CD 45170 73 2 of of IN 45170 73 3 them -PRON- PRP 45170 73 4 , , , 45170 73 5 now now RB 45170 73 6 in in IN 45170 73 7 the the DT 45170 73 8 British British NNP 45170 73 9 Museum Museum NNP 45170 73 10 , , , 45170 73 11 is be VBZ 45170 73 12 supposed suppose VBN 45170 73 13 , , , 45170 73 14 from from IN 45170 73 15 a a DT 45170 73 16 phrase phrase NN 45170 73 17 which which WDT 45170 73 18 occurs occur VBZ 45170 73 19 in in IN 45170 73 20 it -PRON- PRP 45170 73 21 , , , 45170 73 22 to to TO 45170 73 23 show show VB 45170 73 24 that that IN 45170 73 25 the the DT 45170 73 26 stone stone NN 45170 73 27 tablets tablet NNS 45170 73 28 were be VBD 45170 73 29 simply simply RB 45170 73 30 copies copy NNS 45170 73 31 made make VBN 45170 73 32 for for IN 45170 73 33 preservation preservation NN 45170 73 34 in in IN 45170 73 35 the the DT 45170 73 36 archives archive NNS 45170 73 37 , , , 45170 73 38 while while IN 45170 73 39 the the DT 45170 73 40 actually actually RB 45170 73 41 transmitted transmit VBN 45170 73 42 originals original NNS 45170 73 43 were be VBD 45170 73 44 written write VBN 45170 73 45 on on IN 45170 73 46 papyrus papyrus NNP 45170 73 47 . . . 45170 74 1 If if IN 45170 74 2 that that DT 45170 74 3 were be VBD 45170 74 4 the the DT 45170 74 5 practice practice NN 45170 74 6 , , , 45170 74 7 and and CC 45170 74 8 there there EX 45170 74 9 is be VBZ 45170 74 10 inherent inherent JJ 45170 74 11 probability probability NN 45170 74 12 in in IN 45170 74 13 the the DT 45170 74 14 suggestion suggestion NN 45170 74 15 , , , 45170 74 16 there there EX 45170 74 17 would would MD 45170 74 18 assuredly assuredly RB 45170 74 19 have have VB 45170 74 20 been be VBN 45170 74 21 a a DT 45170 74 22 great great JJ 45170 74 23 quantity quantity NN 45170 74 24 of of IN 45170 74 25 papyrus papyru NNS 45170 74 26 used use VBN 45170 74 27 throughout throughout IN 45170 74 28 the the DT 45170 74 29 Assyrian assyrian JJ 45170 74 30 empire empire NN 45170 74 31 ; ; : 45170 74 32 yet yet CC 45170 74 33 not not RB 45170 74 34 a a DT 45170 74 35 fragment fragment NN 45170 74 36 of of IN 45170 74 37 that that DT 45170 74 38 material material NN 45170 74 39 has have VBZ 45170 74 40 been be VBN 45170 74 41 discovered discover VBN 45170 74 42 . . . 45170 75 1 In in IN 45170 75 2 the the DT 45170 75 3 absence absence NN 45170 75 4 of of IN 45170 75 5 some some DT 45170 75 6 positive positive JJ 45170 75 7 evidence evidence NN 45170 75 8 , , , 45170 75 9 we -PRON- PRP 45170 75 10 can can MD 45170 75 11 but but CC 45170 75 12 suppose suppose VB 45170 75 13 it -PRON- PRP 45170 75 14 likely likely JJ 45170 75 15 that that IN 45170 75 16 the the DT 45170 75 17 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 45170 75 18 used use VBD 45170 75 19 papyrus papyrus NN 45170 75 20 ( ( -LRB- 45170 75 21 or or CC 45170 75 22 skins skin NNS 45170 75 23 ) ) -RRB- 45170 75 24 for for IN 45170 75 25 writing write VBG 45170 75 26 on on RP 45170 75 27 , , , 45170 75 28 as as RB 45170 75 29 well well RB 45170 75 30 as as IN 45170 75 31 the the DT 45170 75 32 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 45170 75 33 , , , 45170 75 34 but but CC 45170 75 35 applied apply VBD 45170 75 36 it -PRON- PRP 45170 75 37 only only RB 45170 75 38 to to IN 45170 75 39 temporary temporary JJ 45170 75 40 purposes purpose NNS 45170 75 41 , , , 45170 75 42 trusting trust VBG 45170 75 43 rather rather RB 45170 75 44 to to TO 45170 75 45 granite granite VB 45170 75 46 and and CC 45170 75 47 brick brick NN 45170 75 48 , , , 45170 75 49 than than IN 45170 75 50 to to IN 45170 75 51 paper paper NN 45170 75 52 or or CC 45170 75 53 to to IN 45170 75 54 leather leather NN 45170 75 55 , , , 45170 75 56 whatever whatever WDT 45170 75 57 was be VBD 45170 75 58 intended intend VBN 45170 75 59 for for IN 45170 75 60 enduring endure VBG 45170 75 61 record record NN 45170 75 62 . . . 45170 76 1 _ _ NNP 45170 76 2 Progress Progress NNP 45170 76 3 of of IN 45170 76 4 the the DT 45170 76 5 Art Art NNP 45170 76 6 , , , 45170 76 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 77 1 2500 2500 CD 45170 77 2 - - SYM 45170 77 3 1500 1500 CD 45170 77 4 _ _ NNP 45170 77 5 At at IN 45170 77 6 about about RB 45170 77 7 2500 2500 CD 45170 77 8 B.C. B.C. 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B.C. NNP 45170 84 1 The the DT 45170 84 2 former former JJ 45170 84 3 were be VBD 45170 84 4 the the DT 45170 84 5 ancient ancient JJ 45170 84 6 picture picture NN 45170 84 7 - - HYPH 45170 84 8 symbols symbol NNS 45170 84 9 , , , 45170 84 10 which which WDT 45170 84 11 were be VBD 45170 84 12 arranged arrange VBN 45170 84 13 in in IN 45170 84 14 vertical vertical JJ 45170 84 15 columns column NNS 45170 84 16 and and CC 45170 84 17 read read VB 45170 84 18 from from IN 45170 84 19 top top NN 45170 84 20 to to IN 45170 84 21 bottom bottom NN 45170 84 22 and and CC 45170 84 23 from from IN 45170 84 24 left left NN 45170 84 25 to to IN 45170 84 26 right right NN 45170 84 27 . . . 45170 85 1 This this DT 45170 85 2 practice practice NN 45170 85 3 was be VBD 45170 85 4 retained retain VBN 45170 85 5 to to IN 45170 85 6 the the DT 45170 85 7 end end NN 45170 85 8 , , , 45170 85 9 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 45170 85 10 that that IN 45170 85 11 the the DT 45170 85 12 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 45170 85 13 had have VBD 45170 85 14 been be VBN 45170 85 15 long long JJ 45170 85 16 in in IN 45170 85 17 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 45170 85 18 possession possession NN 45170 85 19 of of IN 45170 85 20 the the DT 45170 85 21 cursive cursive JJ 45170 85 22 hieratic hieratic JJ 45170 85 23 characters character NNS 45170 85 24 , , , 45170 85 25 written write VBN 45170 85 26 in in IN 45170 85 27 horizontal horizontal JJ 45170 85 28 lines line NNS 45170 85 29 from from IN 45170 85 30 right right NN 45170 85 31 to to IN 45170 85 32 left left NN 45170 85 33 , , , 45170 85 34 just just RB 45170 85 35 as as IN 45170 85 36 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 45170 85 37 and and CC 45170 85 38 Arabic Arabic NNP 45170 85 39 . . . 45170 86 1 The the DT 45170 86 2 hieratic hieratic JJ 45170 86 3 character character NN 45170 86 4 was be VBD 45170 86 5 simply simply RB 45170 86 6 an an DT 45170 86 7 abridgment abridgment NN 45170 86 8 of of IN 45170 86 9 the the DT 45170 86 10 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic NN 45170 86 11 , , , 45170 86 12 a a DT 45170 86 13 reduction reduction NN 45170 86 14 of of IN 45170 86 15 the the DT 45170 86 16 pictorial pictorial NN 45170 86 17 to to IN 45170 86 18 conventional conventional JJ 45170 86 19 forms form NNS 45170 86 20 . . . 45170 87 1 The the DT 45170 87 2 two two CD 45170 87 3 scripts script NNS 45170 87 4 endured endure VBD 45170 87 5 side side NN 45170 87 6 by by IN 45170 87 7 side side NN 45170 87 8 till till IN 45170 87 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 45170 87 10 supervened supervene VBD 45170 87 11 , , , 45170 87 12 and and CC 45170 87 13 then then RB 45170 87 14 the the DT 45170 87 15 modified modify VBN 45170 87 16 Greek greek JJ 45170 87 17 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 87 18 which which WDT 45170 87 19 we -PRON- PRP 45170 87 20 call call VBP 45170 87 21 the the DT 45170 87 22 Coptic Coptic NNP 45170 87 23 came come VBD 45170 87 24 into into IN 45170 87 25 existence existence NN 45170 87 26 . . . 45170 88 1 The the DT 45170 88 2 demotic demotic NN 45170 88 3 script script NN 45170 88 4 , , , 45170 88 5 a a DT 45170 88 6 still still RB 45170 88 7 more more RBR 45170 88 8 cursive cursive JJ 45170 88 9 reduction reduction NN 45170 88 10 of of IN 45170 88 11 the the DT 45170 88 12 hieratic hieratic NN 45170 88 13 , , , 45170 88 14 had have VBD 45170 88 15 come come VBN 45170 88 16 into into IN 45170 88 17 use use NN 45170 88 18 probably probably RB 45170 88 19 a a DT 45170 88 20 thousand thousand CD 45170 88 21 years year NNS 45170 88 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 88 23 , , , 45170 88 24 but but CC 45170 88 25 it -PRON- PRP 45170 88 26 was be VBD 45170 88 27 only only RB 45170 88 28 used use VBN 45170 88 29 for for IN 45170 88 30 private private JJ 45170 88 31 mercantile mercantile NN 45170 88 32 transactions transaction NNS 45170 88 33 , , , 45170 88 34 and and CC 45170 88 35 it -PRON- PRP 45170 88 36 died die VBD 45170 88 37 out out RP 45170 88 38 on on IN 45170 88 39 the the DT 45170 88 40 establishment establishment NN 45170 88 41 of of IN 45170 88 42 the the DT 45170 88 43 Coptic Coptic NNP 45170 88 44 . . . 45170 89 1 Examples example NNS 45170 89 2 of of IN 45170 89 3 both both CC 45170 89 4 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 45170 89 5 and and CC 45170 89 6 demotic demotic NN 45170 89 7 writing writing NN 45170 89 8 are be VBP 45170 89 9 given give VBN 45170 89 10 in in IN 45170 89 11 the the DT 45170 89 12 plates plate NNS 45170 89 13 accompanying accompany VBG 45170 89 14 this this DT 45170 89 15 sketch sketch NN 45170 89 16 . . . 45170 90 1 The the DT 45170 90 2 Akkadian Akkadian NNP 45170 90 3 Chaldee Chaldee NNP 45170 90 4 language language NN 45170 90 5 ( ( -LRB- 45170 90 6 to to TO 45170 90 7 be be VB 45170 90 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 45170 90 9 from from IN 45170 90 10 the the DT 45170 90 11 later later JJ 45170 90 12 Semitic Semitic NNP 45170 90 13 Syro Syro NNP 45170 90 14 - - HYPH 45170 90 15 Chaldee Chaldee NNP 45170 90 16 ) ) -RRB- 45170 90 17 has have VBZ 45170 90 18 , , , 45170 90 19 like like IN 45170 90 20 the the DT 45170 90 21 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 45170 90 22 Khemi Khemi NNP 45170 90 23 , , , 45170 90 24 no no DT 45170 90 25 immediate immediate JJ 45170 90 26 affinities affinity NNS 45170 90 27 with with IN 45170 90 28 any any DT 45170 90 29 other other JJ 45170 90 30 important important JJ 45170 90 31 form form NN 45170 90 32 of of IN 45170 90 33 speech speech NN 45170 90 34 . . . 45170 91 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 91 2 are be VBP 45170 91 3 both both DT 45170 91 4 of of IN 45170 91 5 an an DT 45170 91 6 older old JJR 45170 91 7 type type NN 45170 91 8 and and CC 45170 91 9 stock stock NN 45170 91 10 than than IN 45170 91 11 the the DT 45170 91 12 oldest old JJS 45170 91 13 known know VBN 45170 91 14 members member NNS 45170 91 15 of of IN 45170 91 16 the the DT 45170 91 17 Aryan aryan JJ 45170 91 18 and and CC 45170 91 19 Semitic semitic JJ 45170 91 20 families family NNS 45170 91 21 . . . 45170 92 1 The the DT 45170 92 2 Akkadian Akkadian NNP 45170 92 3 is be VBZ 45170 92 4 called call VBN 45170 92 5 Turanian Turanian NNP 45170 92 6 , , , 45170 92 7 as as IN 45170 92 8 showing show VBG 45170 92 9 undoubted undoubted JJ 45170 92 10 resemblances resemblance NNS 45170 92 11 to to IN 45170 92 12 the the DT 45170 92 13 Turki Turki NNP 45170 92 14 and and CC 45170 92 15 Mongol Mongol NNP 45170 92 16 languages language NNS 45170 92 17 of of IN 45170 92 18 the the DT 45170 92 19 lands land NNS 45170 92 20 lying lie VBG 45170 92 21 north north NN 45170 92 22 and and CC 45170 92 23 east east NN 45170 92 24 of of IN 45170 92 25 Persia Persia NNP 45170 92 26 , , , 45170 92 27 which which WDT 45170 92 28 were be VBD 45170 92 29 named name VBN 45170 92 30 by by IN 45170 92 31 the the DT 45170 92 32 Persians Persians NNPS 45170 92 33 Turan Turan NNP 45170 92 34 , , , 45170 92 35 as as IN 45170 92 36 distinguished distinguish VBN 45170 92 37 from from IN 45170 92 38 Iran Iran NNP 45170 92 39 . . . 45170 93 1 The the DT 45170 93 2 place place NN 45170 93 3 of of IN 45170 93 4 the the DT 45170 93 5 Khemi Khemi NNP 45170 93 6 in in IN 45170 93 7 philology philology NN 45170 93 8 is be VBZ 45170 93 9 not not RB 45170 93 10 so so RB 45170 93 11 easily easily RB 45170 93 12 defined define VBN 45170 93 13 . . . 45170 94 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 94 2 does do VBZ 45170 94 3 not not RB 45170 94 4 seem seem VB 45170 94 5 that that IN 45170 94 6 any any DT 45170 94 7 other other JJ 45170 94 8 language language NN 45170 94 9 than than IN 45170 94 10 that that DT 45170 94 11 of of IN 45170 94 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 94 13 was be VBD 45170 94 14 ever ever RB 45170 94 15 written write VBN 45170 94 16 in in IN 45170 94 17 the the DT 45170 94 18 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 94 19 script script NN 45170 94 20 . . . 45170 95 1 The the DT 45170 95 2 case case NN 45170 95 3 is be VBZ 45170 95 4 somewhat somewhat RB 45170 95 5 different different JJ 45170 95 6 with with IN 45170 95 7 the the DT 45170 95 8 Chaldee Chaldee NNP 45170 95 9 characters character NNS 45170 95 10 . . . 45170 96 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 96 2 were be VBD 45170 96 3 adopted adopt VBN 45170 96 4 in in IN 45170 96 5 varying vary VBG 45170 96 6 modes mode NNS 45170 96 7 for for IN 45170 96 8 writing write VBG 45170 96 9 Semitic Semitic NNP 45170 96 10 and and CC 45170 96 11 Aryan Aryan NNP 45170 96 12 languages language NNS 45170 96 13 , , , 45170 96 14 as as RB 45170 96 15 well well RB 45170 96 16 as as IN 45170 96 17 the the DT 45170 96 18 native native JJ 45170 96 19 Akkadian Akkadian NNP 45170 96 20 . . . 45170 97 1 This this DT 45170 97 2 resulted result VBD 45170 97 3 from from IN 45170 97 4 the the DT 45170 97 5 blending blending NN 45170 97 6 of of IN 45170 97 7 populations population NNS 45170 97 8 by by IN 45170 97 9 successive successive JJ 45170 97 10 conquests conquest NNS 45170 97 11 . . . 45170 98 1 The the DT 45170 98 2 Akkadian Akkadian NNP 45170 98 3 - 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B.C. NNP 45170 98 11 , , , 45170 98 12 when when WRB 45170 98 13 they -PRON- PRP 45170 98 14 went go VBD 45170 98 15 down down RP 45170 98 16 before before IN 45170 98 17 the the DT 45170 98 18 Semites Semites NNPS 45170 98 19 from from IN 45170 98 20 Northern Northern NNP 45170 98 21 Arabia Arabia NNP 45170 98 22 . . . 45170 99 1 { { -LRB- 45170 99 2 10}A 10}a CD 45170 99 3 branch branch NN 45170 99 4 of of IN 45170 99 5 these these DT 45170 99 6 Semites Semites NNPS 45170 99 7 had have VBD 45170 99 8 already already RB 45170 99 9 for for IN 45170 99 10 a a DT 45170 99 11 considerable considerable JJ 45170 99 12 time time NN 45170 99 13 occupied occupy VBD 45170 99 14 the the DT 45170 99 15 eastern eastern JJ 45170 99 16 side side NN 45170 99 17 of of IN 45170 99 18 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 45170 99 19 and and CC 45170 99 20 were be VBD 45170 99 21 in in IN 45170 99 22 possession possession NN 45170 99 23 of of IN 45170 99 24 the the DT 45170 99 25 region region NN 45170 99 26 round round IN 45170 99 27 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 45170 99 28 , , , 45170 99 29 at at IN 45170 99 30 the the DT 45170 99 31 time time NN 45170 99 32 when when WRB 45170 99 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 99 34 Arabian arabian JJ 45170 99 35 kindred kindred NNP 45170 99 36 swept sweep VBD 45170 99 37 away away RB 45170 99 38 the the DT 45170 99 39 old old JJ 45170 99 40 dynasty dynasty NN 45170 99 41 that that WDT 45170 99 42 had have VBD 45170 99 43 had have VBN 45170 99 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 99 45 chief chief JJ 45170 99 46 seat seat NN 45170 99 47 in in IN 45170 99 48 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 45170 99 49 . . . 45170 100 1 At at IN 45170 100 2 or or CC 45170 100 3 about about RB 45170 100 4 1300 1300 CD 45170 100 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 100 6 , , , 45170 100 7 the the DT 45170 100 8 Ninevite Ninevite NNP 45170 100 9 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 45170 100 10 or or CC 45170 100 11 Syro Syro NNP 45170 100 12 - - HYPH 45170 100 13 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNP 45170 100 14 united unite VBD 45170 100 15 the the DT 45170 100 16 whole whole NN 45170 100 17 of of IN 45170 100 18 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 45170 100 19 by by IN 45170 100 20 conquest conquest NN 45170 100 21 , , , 45170 100 22 and and CC 45170 100 23 completed complete VBD 45170 100 24 the the DT 45170 100 25 downfall downfall NN 45170 100 26 of of IN 45170 100 27 the the DT 45170 100 28 Akkadian Akkadian NNP 45170 100 29 Chaldæans Chaldæans NNPS 45170 100 30 who who WP 45170 100 31 were be VBD 45170 100 32 thenceforward thenceforward RB 45170 100 33 reduced reduce VBN 45170 100 34 to to TO 45170 100 35 servitude servitude VB 45170 100 36 . . . 45170 101 1 Even even RB 45170 101 2 the the DT 45170 101 3 later later JJ 45170 101 4 uprisings uprising NNS 45170 101 5 in in IN 45170 101 6 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 45170 101 7 were be VBD 45170 101 8 only only RB 45170 101 9 the the DT 45170 101 10 work work NN 45170 101 11 of of IN 45170 101 12 princes prince NNS 45170 101 13 of of IN 45170 101 14 Assyrian assyrian JJ 45170 101 15 blood blood NN 45170 101 16 . . . 45170 102 1 The the DT 45170 102 2 date date NN 45170 102 3 mentioned mention VBD 45170 102 4 is be VBZ 45170 102 5 another another DT 45170 102 6 standpoint standpoint NN 45170 102 7 in in IN 45170 102 8 the the DT 45170 102 9 history history NN 45170 102 10 of of IN 45170 102 11 writing writing NN 45170 102 12 . . . 45170 103 1 The the DT 45170 103 2 Semite Semite NNP 45170 103 3 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 45170 103 4 were be VBD 45170 103 5 now now RB 45170 103 6 the the DT 45170 103 7 chief chief JJ 45170 103 8 users user NNS 45170 103 9 of of IN 45170 103 10 the the DT 45170 103 11 cuneiform cuneiform NN 45170 103 12 script script NN 45170 103 13 . . . 45170 104 1 At at IN 45170 104 2 Babylon Babylon NNP 45170 104 3 they -PRON- PRP 45170 104 4 seem seem VBP 45170 104 5 to to TO 45170 104 6 have have VB 45170 104 7 retained retain VBN 45170 104 8 it -PRON- PRP 45170 104 9 in in IN 45170 104 10 the the DT 45170 104 11 same same JJ 45170 104 12 form form NN 45170 104 13 into into IN 45170 104 14 which which WDT 45170 104 15 it -PRON- PRP 45170 104 16 had have VBD 45170 104 17 developed develop VBN 45170 104 18 in in IN 45170 104 19 the the DT 45170 104 20 hands hand NNS 45170 104 21 of of IN 45170 104 22 the the DT 45170 104 23 Akkad Akkad NNP 45170 104 24 people people NNS 45170 104 25 . . . 45170 105 1 At at IN 45170 105 2 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 45170 105 3 , , , 45170 105 4 it -PRON- PRP 45170 105 5 had have VBD 45170 105 6 undergone undergo VBN 45170 105 7 a a DT 45170 105 8 modification modification NN 45170 105 9 ; ; : 45170 105 10 the the DT 45170 105 11 combinations combination NNS 45170 105 12 of of IN 45170 105 13 the the DT 45170 105 14 symbols symbol NNS 45170 105 15 being be VBG 45170 105 16 considerably considerably RB 45170 105 17 altered alter VBN 45170 105 18 , , , 45170 105 19 so so IN 45170 105 20 that that IN 45170 105 21 one one PRP 45170 105 22 may may MD 45170 105 23 speak speak VB 45170 105 24 of of IN 45170 105 25 Babylonian babylonian JJ 45170 105 26 characters character NNS 45170 105 27 and and CC 45170 105 28 of of IN 45170 105 29 Assyrian assyrian JJ 45170 105 30 characters character NNS 45170 105 31 as as IN 45170 105 32 being be VBG 45170 105 33 two two CD 45170 105 34 scripts script NNS 45170 105 35 , , , 45170 105 36 although although IN 45170 105 37 they -PRON- PRP 45170 105 38 look look VBP 45170 105 39 identical identical JJ 45170 105 40 . . . 45170 106 1 _ _ NNP 45170 106 2 The the DT 45170 106 3 Semitic Semitic NNP 45170 106 4 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 45170 106 5 about about RB 45170 106 6 1700 1700 CD 45170 106 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 106 8 _ _ NNP 45170 106 9 This this DT 45170 106 10 is be VBZ 45170 106 11 ( ( -LRB- 45170 106 12 in in IN 45170 106 13 chronological chronological JJ 45170 106 14 sequence sequence NN 45170 106 15 ) ) -RRB- 45170 106 16 the the DT 45170 106 17 place place NN 45170 106 18 at at IN 45170 106 19 which which WDT 45170 106 20 mention mention NN 45170 106 21 should should MD 45170 106 22 be be VB 45170 106 23 made make VBN 45170 106 24 of of IN 45170 106 25 the the DT 45170 106 26 Greek greek JJ 45170 106 27 myth myth NN 45170 106 28 that that IN 45170 106 29 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 45170 106 30 letters letter NNS 45170 106 31 were be VBD 45170 106 32 introduced introduce VBN 45170 106 33 into into IN 45170 106 34 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 45170 106 35 by by IN 45170 106 36 Cadmus Cadmus NNP 45170 106 37 the the DT 45170 106 38 Phoenician Phoenician NNP 45170 106 39 . . . 45170 107 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 107 2 has have VBZ 45170 107 3 always always RB 45170 107 4 been be VBN 45170 107 5 accepted accept VBN 45170 107 6 as as IN 45170 107 7 substantially substantially RB 45170 107 8 true true JJ 45170 107 9 , , , 45170 107 10 even even RB 45170 107 11 by by IN 45170 107 12 those those DT 45170 107 13 who who WP 45170 107 14 knew know VBD 45170 107 15 that that IN 45170 107 16 Cadmus Cadmus NNP 45170 107 17 in in IN 45170 107 18 Semitic semitic JJ 45170 107 19 speech speech NN 45170 107 20 meant mean VBD 45170 107 21 simply simply RB 45170 107 22 The the DT 45170 107 23 Ancient Ancient NNP 45170 107 24 , , , 45170 107 25 or or CC 45170 107 26 The the DT 45170 107 27 Eastern Eastern NNP 45170 107 28 ; ; : 45170 107 29 and and CC 45170 107 30 has have VBZ 45170 107 31 usually usually RB 45170 107 32 been be VBN 45170 107 33 assigned assign VBN 45170 107 34 to to IN 45170 107 35 about about RB 45170 107 36 1500 1500 CD 45170 107 37 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 108 1 The the DT 45170 108 2 story story NN 45170 108 3 requires require VBZ 45170 108 4 some some DT 45170 108 5 modification modification NN 45170 108 6 , , , 45170 108 7 and and CC 45170 108 8 the the DT 45170 108 9 date date NN 45170 108 10 is be VBZ 45170 108 11 probably probably RB 45170 108 12 a a DT 45170 108 13 good good JJ 45170 108 14 deal deal NN 45170 108 15 out out IN 45170 108 16 of of IN 45170 108 17 reckoning reckon VBG 45170 108 18 . . . 45170 109 1 Here here RB 45170 109 2 it -PRON- PRP 45170 109 3 is be VBZ 45170 109 4 only only RB 45170 109 5 referred refer VBN 45170 109 6 to to IN 45170 109 7 as as IN 45170 109 8 showing show VBG 45170 109 9 the the DT 45170 109 10 early early JJ 45170 109 11 use use NN 45170 109 12 of of IN 45170 109 13 letters letter NNS 45170 109 14 by by IN 45170 109 15 the the DT 45170 109 16 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 45170 109 17 . . . 45170 110 1 There there EX 45170 110 2 are be VBP 45170 110 3 really really RB 45170 110 4 no no RB 45170 110 5 extant extant JJ 45170 110 6 monuments monument NNS 45170 110 7 to to TO 45170 110 8 prove prove VB 45170 110 9 the the DT 45170 110 10 anteriority anteriority NN 45170 110 11 of of IN 45170 110 12 the the DT 45170 110 13 Semite Semite NNP 45170 110 14 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 110 15 to to IN 45170 110 16 that that DT 45170 110 17 of of IN 45170 110 18 the the DT 45170 110 19 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45170 110 20 , , , 45170 110 21 but but CC 45170 110 22 there there EX 45170 110 23 can can MD 45170 110 24 be be VB 45170 110 25 no no DT 45170 110 26 question question NN 45170 110 27 as as IN 45170 110 28 to to IN 45170 110 29 the the DT 45170 110 30 fact fact NN 45170 110 31 . . . 45170 111 1 The the DT 45170 111 2 names name NNS 45170 111 3 of of IN 45170 111 4 the the DT 45170 111 5 Greek greek JJ 45170 111 6 letters letter NNS 45170 111 7 are be VBP 45170 111 8 manifestly manifestly RB 45170 111 9 borrowed borrow VBN 45170 111 10 from from IN 45170 111 11 a a DT 45170 111 12 Semitic semitic JJ 45170 111 13 speech speech NN 45170 111 14 , , , 45170 111 15 and and CC 45170 111 16 the the DT 45170 111 17 Cadmus Cadmus NNP 45170 111 18 story story NN 45170 111 19 is be VBZ 45170 111 20 in in IN 45170 111 21 { { -LRB- 45170 111 22 11}itself 11}itself CD 45170 111 23 a a DT 45170 111 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 111 25 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 45170 111 26 of of IN 45170 111 27 the the DT 45170 111 28 secondary secondary JJ 45170 111 29 position position NN 45170 111 30 of of IN 45170 111 31 the the DT 45170 111 32 Hellenes Hellenes NNPS 45170 111 33 . . . 45170 112 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 112 2 is be VBZ 45170 112 3 generally generally RB 45170 112 4 held hold VBN 45170 112 5 that that IN 45170 112 6 the the DT 45170 112 7 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 45170 112 8 derived derive VBD 45170 112 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 112 10 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 112 11 by by IN 45170 112 12 means mean NNS 45170 112 13 of of IN 45170 112 14 a a DT 45170 112 15 selection selection NN 45170 112 16 from from IN 45170 112 17 the the DT 45170 112 18 phonetic phonetic JJ 45170 112 19 symbols symbol NNS 45170 112 20 of of IN 45170 112 21 the the DT 45170 112 22 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 112 23 hieratic hieratic JJ 45170 112 24 script script NN 45170 112 25 . . . 45170 113 1 Whether whether IN 45170 113 2 the the DT 45170 113 3 process process NN 45170 113 4 was be VBD 45170 113 5 due due JJ 45170 113 6 to to IN 45170 113 7 the the DT 45170 113 8 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 45170 113 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 45170 113 10 , , , 45170 113 11 is be VBZ 45170 113 12 not not RB 45170 113 13 so so RB 45170 113 14 clearly clearly RB 45170 113 15 asserted assert VBN 45170 113 16 . . . 45170 114 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 45170 114 2 Maunde Maunde NNP 45170 114 3 Thompson Thompson NNP 45170 114 4 , , , 45170 114 5 following follow VBG 45170 114 6 Lenormant Lenormant NNP 45170 114 7 and and CC 45170 114 8 the the DT 45170 114 9 Vicomte Vicomte NNP 45170 114 10 de de FW 45170 114 11 Rougé Rougé NNP 45170 114 12 , , , 45170 114 13 seems seem VBZ 45170 114 14 to to TO 45170 114 15 consider consider VB 45170 114 16 that that IN 45170 114 17 it -PRON- PRP 45170 114 18 gradually gradually RB 45170 114 19 took take VBD 45170 114 20 place place NN 45170 114 21 in in IN 45170 114 22 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 114 23 after after IN 45170 114 24 the the DT 45170 114 25 Arabs Arabs NNPS 45170 114 26 had have VBD 45170 114 27 conquered conquer VBN 45170 114 28 the the DT 45170 114 29 country country NN 45170 114 30 , , , 45170 114 31 and and CC 45170 114 32 when when WRB 45170 114 33 the the DT 45170 114 34 Hyksos Hyksos NNP 45170 114 35 or or CC 45170 114 36 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 45170 114 37 Kings Kings NNPS 45170 114 38 had have VBD 45170 114 39 established establish VBN 45170 114 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 114 41 dynasty dynasty NN 45170 114 42 ( ( -LRB- 45170 114 43 2000 2000 CD 45170 114 44 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 114 45 ) ) -RRB- 45170 114 46 . . . 45170 115 1 During during IN 45170 115 2 the the DT 45170 115 3 five five CD 45170 115 4 hundred hundred CD 45170 115 5 years year NNS 45170 115 6 of of IN 45170 115 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 115 8 rule rule NN 45170 115 9 there there EX 45170 115 10 must must MD 45170 115 11 have have VB 45170 115 12 been be VBN 45170 115 13 a a DT 45170 115 14 large large JJ 45170 115 15 Semitic semitic JJ 45170 115 16 immigration immigration NN 45170 115 17 , , , 45170 115 18 and and CC 45170 115 19 it -PRON- PRP 45170 115 20 is be VBZ 45170 115 21 not not RB 45170 115 22 unlikely unlikely JJ 45170 115 23 that that IN 45170 115 24 the the DT 45170 115 25 Semitic semitic JJ 45170 115 26 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 115 27 was be VBD 45170 115 28 then then RB 45170 115 29 derived derive VBN 45170 115 30 from from IN 45170 115 31 the the DT 45170 115 32 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 45170 115 33 for for IN 45170 115 34 the the DT 45170 115 35 use use NN 45170 115 36 of of IN 45170 115 37 the the DT 45170 115 38 Syrians Syrians NNPS 45170 115 39 and and CC 45170 115 40 Arabs Arabs NNPS 45170 115 41 who who WP 45170 115 42 dwelt dwell VBD 45170 115 43 in in IN 45170 115 44 Lower Lower NNP 45170 115 45 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 115 46 . . . 45170 116 1 There there EX 45170 116 2 is be VBZ 45170 116 3 , , , 45170 116 4 on on IN 45170 116 5 the the DT 45170 116 6 other other JJ 45170 116 7 hand hand NN 45170 116 8 , , , 45170 116 9 a a DT 45170 116 10 modern modern JJ 45170 116 11 theory theory NN 45170 116 12 that that IN 45170 116 13 the the DT 45170 116 14 Semitic semitic JJ 45170 116 15 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 116 16 was be VBD 45170 116 17 not not RB 45170 116 18 evolved evolve VBN 45170 116 19 in in IN 45170 116 20 this this DT 45170 116 21 way way NN 45170 116 22 , , , 45170 116 23 but but CC 45170 116 24 from from IN 45170 116 25 the the DT 45170 116 26 hieratic hieratic JJ 45170 116 27 Babylonian babylonian JJ 45170 116 28 writing writing NN 45170 116 29 . . . 45170 117 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 117 2 is be VBZ 45170 117 3 true true JJ 45170 117 4 that that IN 45170 117 5 similarities similarity NNS 45170 117 6 may may MD 45170 117 7 be be VB 45170 117 8 found find VBN 45170 117 9 between between IN 45170 117 10 them -PRON- PRP 45170 117 11 , , , 45170 117 12 and and CC 45170 117 13 it -PRON- PRP 45170 117 14 is be VBZ 45170 117 15 also also RB 45170 117 16 demonstrable demonstrable JJ 45170 117 17 that that IN 45170 117 18 the the DT 45170 117 19 Greek greek JJ 45170 117 20 names name NNS 45170 117 21 of of IN 45170 117 22 the the DT 45170 117 23 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 117 24 were be VBD 45170 117 25 drawn draw VBN 45170 117 26 from from IN 45170 117 27 the the DT 45170 117 28 speech speech NN 45170 117 29 , , , 45170 117 30 not not RB 45170 117 31 of of IN 45170 117 32 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 45170 117 33 or or CC 45170 117 34 Palestine Palestine NNP 45170 117 35 , , , 45170 117 36 but but CC 45170 117 37 of of IN 45170 117 38 Aram Aram NNP 45170 117 39 or or CC 45170 117 40 Semitic Semitic NNP 45170 117 41 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 45170 117 42 . . . 45170 118 1 Nothing nothing NN 45170 118 2 is be VBZ 45170 118 3 certain certain JJ 45170 118 4 as as IN 45170 118 5 to to IN 45170 118 6 the the DT 45170 118 7 origin origin NN 45170 118 8 of of IN 45170 118 9 the the DT 45170 118 10 Semitic semitic JJ 45170 118 11 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 118 12 , , , 45170 118 13 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 45170 118 14 the the DT 45170 118 15 elaborate elaborate JJ 45170 118 16 comparative comparative JJ 45170 118 17 tables table NNS 45170 118 18 produced produce VBN 45170 118 19 by by IN 45170 118 20 Rougé Rougé NNS 45170 118 21 and and CC 45170 118 22 others other NNS 45170 118 23 , , , 45170 118 24 beyond beyond IN 45170 118 25 the the DT 45170 118 26 fact fact NN 45170 118 27 that that IN 45170 118 28 several several JJ 45170 118 29 letters letter NNS 45170 118 30 resemble resemble VBP 45170 118 31 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 45170 118 32 ( ( -LRB- 45170 118 33 and and CC 45170 118 34 Chaldæo Chaldæo NNP 45170 118 35 - - HYPH 45170 118 36 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 45170 118 37 ) ) -RRB- 45170 118 38 symbols symbol NNS 45170 118 39 having have VBG 45170 118 40 sometimes sometimes RB 45170 118 41 the the DT 45170 118 42 same same JJ 45170 118 43 phonetic phonetic JJ 45170 118 44 value value NN 45170 118 45 . . . 45170 119 1 The the DT 45170 119 2 names name NNS 45170 119 3 given give VBN 45170 119 4 to to IN 45170 119 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 119 6 characters character NNS 45170 119 7 by by IN 45170 119 8 the the DT 45170 119 9 Semites Semites NNPS 45170 119 10 are be VBP 45170 119 11 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 45170 119 12 descriptive descriptive JJ 45170 119 13 of of IN 45170 119 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 119 15 apparent apparent JJ 45170 119 16 iconism iconism NN 45170 119 17 , , , 45170 119 18 and and CC 45170 119 19 the the DT 45170 119 20 initial initial JJ 45170 119 21 sound sound NN 45170 119 22 of of IN 45170 119 23 each each DT 45170 119 24 name name NN 45170 119 25 is be VBZ 45170 119 26 the the DT 45170 119 27 power power NN 45170 119 28 of of IN 45170 119 29 the the DT 45170 119 30 letter letter NN 45170 119 31 . . . 45170 120 1 This this DT 45170 120 2 , , , 45170 120 3 on on IN 45170 120 4 the the DT 45170 120 5 face face NN 45170 120 6 of of IN 45170 120 7 it -PRON- PRP 45170 120 8 , , , 45170 120 9 would would MD 45170 120 10 imply imply VB 45170 120 11 that that IN 45170 120 12 the the DT 45170 120 13 Aramaic Aramaic NNP 45170 120 14 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 120 15 was be VBD 45170 120 16 an an DT 45170 120 17 original original JJ 45170 120 18 invention invention NN 45170 120 19 . . . 45170 121 1 The the DT 45170 121 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45170 121 3 who who WP 45170 121 4 first first RB 45170 121 5 received receive VBD 45170 121 6 it -PRON- PRP 45170 121 7 , , , 45170 121 8 must must MD 45170 121 9 have have VB 45170 121 10 been be VBN 45170 121 11 those those DT 45170 121 12 of of IN 45170 121 13 Asia Asia NNP 45170 121 14 Minor Minor NNP 45170 121 15 , , , 45170 121 16 not not RB 45170 121 17 those those DT 45170 121 18 of of IN 45170 121 19 Hellas Hellas NNP 45170 121 20 ; ; : 45170 121 21 and and CC 45170 121 22 the the DT 45170 121 23 first first JJ 45170 121 24 transmitters transmitter NNS 45170 121 25 were be VBD 45170 121 26 neither neither DT 45170 121 27 Arabs Arabs NNPS 45170 121 28 , , , 45170 121 29 nor nor CC 45170 121 30 Jews Jews NNPS 45170 121 31 , , , 45170 121 32 nor nor CC 45170 121 33 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 45170 121 34 , , , 45170 121 35 but but CC 45170 121 36 Babylonian Babylonian NNP 45170 121 37 Aramæans Aramæans NNPS 45170 121 38 in in IN 45170 121 39 contact contact NN 45170 121 40 with with IN 45170 121 41 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 45170 121 42 and and CC 45170 121 43 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP 45170 121 44 . . . 45170 122 1 The the DT 45170 122 2 names name NNS 45170 122 3 of of IN 45170 122 4 the the DT 45170 122 5 letters letter NNS 45170 122 6 , , , 45170 122 7 as as IN 45170 122 8 sounded sound VBN 45170 122 9 by by IN 45170 122 10 the the DT 45170 122 11 Syrians Syrians NNPS 45170 122 12 of of IN 45170 122 13 Palestine Palestine NNP 45170 122 14 ( ( -LRB- 45170 122 15 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 45170 122 16 , , , 45170 122 17 Israelites Israelites NNPS 45170 122 18 , , , 45170 122 19 Jews Jews NNPS 45170 122 20 ) ) -RRB- 45170 122 21 , , , 45170 122 22 were be VBD 45170 122 23 : : : 45170 122 24 _ _ NNP 45170 122 25 Aleph Aleph NNP 45170 122 26 _ _ NNP 45170 122 27 , , , 45170 122 28 _ _ NNP 45170 122 29 Beth Beth NNP 45170 122 30 _ _ NNP 45170 122 31 , , , 45170 122 32 _ _ NNP 45170 122 33 Gimel Gimel NNP 45170 122 34 _ _ NNP 45170 122 35 , , , 45170 122 36 _ _ NNP 45170 122 37 Daleth Daleth NNP 45170 122 38 _ _ NNP 45170 122 39 , , , 45170 122 40 _ _ NNP 45170 122 41 He He NNP 45170 122 42 _ _ NNP 45170 122 43 , , , 45170 122 44 _ _ NNP 45170 122 45 Vau Vau NNP 45170 122 46 _ _ NNP 45170 122 47 , , , 45170 122 48 _ _ NNP 45170 122 49 Zain Zain NNP 45170 122 50 _ _ NNP 45170 122 51 ( ( -LRB- 45170 122 52 _ _ NNP 45170 122 53 Zai Zai NNP 45170 122 54 _ _ NNP 45170 122 55 ) ) -RRB- 45170 122 56 , , , 45170 122 57 _ _ NNP 45170 122 58 Hheth Hheth NNP 45170 122 59 _ _ NNP 45170 122 60 ( ( -LRB- 45170 122 61 _ _ NNP 45170 122 62 Kheth Kheth NNP 45170 122 63 _ _ NNP 45170 122 64 ) ) -RRB- 45170 122 65 , , , 45170 122 66 _ _ NNP 45170 122 67 Teth Teth NNP 45170 122 68 _ _ NNP 45170 122 69 , , , 45170 122 70 _ _ NNP 45170 122 71 Yod Yod NNP 45170 122 72 _ _ NNP 45170 122 73 , , , 45170 122 74 { { -LRB- 45170 122 75 12}_Caph 12}_caph CD 45170 122 76 _ _ NNP 45170 122 77 , , , 45170 122 78 _ _ NNP 45170 122 79 Lamed Lamed NNP 45170 122 80 _ _ NNP 45170 122 81 , , , 45170 122 82 _ _ NNP 45170 122 83 Mem Mem NNP 45170 122 84 _ _ NNP 45170 122 85 ( ( -LRB- 45170 122 86 _ _ NNP 45170 122 87 maim_=_waters maim_=_waters NNP 45170 122 88 _ _ NNP 45170 122 89 ) ) -RRB- 45170 122 90 , , , 45170 122 91 _ _ NNP 45170 122 92 Nun Nun NNP 45170 122 93 _ _ NNP 45170 122 94 , , , 45170 122 95 _ _ NNP 45170 122 96 Samekh Samekh NNP 45170 122 97 _ _ NNP 45170 122 98 , , , 45170 122 99 _ _ NNP 45170 122 100 Ain Ain NNP 45170 122 101 _ _ NNP 45170 122 102 ( ( -LRB- 45170 122 103 _ _ NNP 45170 122 104 Oin Oin NNP 45170 122 105 _ _ NNP 45170 122 106 ) ) -RRB- 45170 122 107 , , , 45170 122 108 _ _ NNP 45170 122 109 Pe Pe NNP 45170 122 110 _ _ NNP 45170 122 111 , , , 45170 122 112 _ _ NNP 45170 122 113 Tsade Tsade NNP 45170 122 114 _ _ NNP 45170 122 115 , , , 45170 122 116 _ _ NNP 45170 122 117 Koph Koph NNP 45170 122 118 _ _ NNP 45170 122 119 , , , 45170 122 120 _ _ NNP 45170 122 121 Resh Resh NNP 45170 122 122 _ _ NNP 45170 122 123 ( ( -LRB- 45170 122 124 = = NFP 45170 122 125 _ _ NNP 45170 122 126 head head NN 45170 122 127 _ _ NNP 45170 122 128 ) ) -RRB- 45170 122 129 , , , 45170 122 130 _ _ NNP 45170 122 131 Shin Shin NNP 45170 122 132 _ _ NNP 45170 122 133 , , , 45170 122 134 _ _ NNP 45170 122 135 Tau Tau NNP 45170 122 136 _ _ NNP 45170 122 137 . . . 45170 123 1 We -PRON- PRP 45170 123 2 have have VBP 45170 123 3 no no DT 45170 123 4 actual actual JJ 45170 123 5 knowledge knowledge NN 45170 123 6 of of IN 45170 123 7 the the DT 45170 123 8 Chaldæo Chaldæo NNP 45170 123 9 - - HYPH 45170 123 10 Aramaic Aramaic NNP 45170 123 11 sounds sound NNS 45170 123 12 of of IN 45170 123 13 these these DT 45170 123 14 names name NNS 45170 123 15 , , , 45170 123 16 but but CC 45170 123 17 we -PRON- PRP 45170 123 18 know know VBP 45170 123 19 that that IN 45170 123 20 the the DT 45170 123 21 Eastern Eastern NNP 45170 123 22 Syrians Syrians NNPS 45170 123 23 would would MD 45170 123 24 probably probably RB 45170 123 25 have have VB 45170 123 26 written write VBN 45170 123 27 them -PRON- PRP 45170 123 28 thus:-- thus:-- `` 45170 123 29 _ _ NNP 45170 123 30 Alpha Alpha NNP 45170 123 31 _ _ NNP 45170 123 32 , , , 45170 123 33 _ _ NNP 45170 123 34 Beta Beta NNP 45170 123 35 _ _ NNP 45170 123 36 , , , 45170 123 37 _ _ NNP 45170 123 38 Gamla Gamla NNP 45170 123 39 _ _ NNP 45170 123 40 , , , 45170 123 41 _ _ NNP 45170 123 42 Dalta Dalta NNP 45170 123 43 _ _ NNP 45170 123 44 , , , 45170 123 45 _ _ NNP 45170 123 46 He He NNP 45170 123 47 _ _ NNP 45170 123 48 , , , 45170 123 49 _ _ NNP 45170 123 50 Vau Vau NNP 45170 123 51 _ _ NNP 45170 123 52 , , , 45170 123 53 _ _ NNP 45170 123 54 Zaita Zaita NNP 45170 123 55 _ _ NNP 45170 123 56 , , , 45170 123 57 _ _ NNP 45170 123 58 Hheta Hheta NNP 45170 123 59 _ _ NNP 45170 123 60 , , , 45170 123 61 _ _ NNP 45170 123 62 Teta Teta NNP 45170 123 63 _ _ NNP 45170 123 64 , , , 45170 123 65 _ _ NNP 45170 123 66 Yoda Yoda NNP 45170 123 67 _ _ NNP 45170 123 68 , , , 45170 123 69 _ _ NNP 45170 123 70 Kappa Kappa NNP 45170 123 71 _ _ NNP 45170 123 72 , , , 45170 123 73 _ _ NNP 45170 123 74 Lamda Lamda NNP 45170 123 75 _ _ NNP 45170 123 76 , , , 45170 123 77 _ _ NNP 45170 123 78 Mu Mu NNP 45170 123 79 _ _ NNP 45170 123 80 ( ( -LRB- 45170 123 81 = = NFP 45170 123 82 _ _ NNP 45170 123 83 water water NN 45170 123 84 _ _ NNP 45170 123 85 ) ) -RRB- 45170 123 86 , , , 45170 123 87 _ _ NNP 45170 123 88 Nun Nun NNP 45170 123 89 _ _ NNP 45170 123 90 ( ( -LRB- 45170 123 91 _ _ NNP 45170 123 92 Nu Nu NNP 45170 123 93 _ _ NNP 45170 123 94 ) ) -RRB- 45170 123 95 , , , 45170 123 96 _ _ NNP 45170 123 97 Samkha Samkha NNP 45170 123 98 _ _ NNP 45170 123 99 ( ( -LRB- 45170 123 100 _ _ NNP 45170 123 101 Simkha_=_Sigma Simkha_=_Sigma NNP 45170 123 102 _ _ NNP 45170 123 103 ) ) -RRB- 45170 123 104 , , , 45170 123 105 _ _ NNP 45170 123 106 Oin Oin NNP 45170 123 107 _ _ NNP 45170 123 108 ( ( -LRB- 45170 123 109 _ _ NNP 45170 123 110 Oi Oi NNP 45170 123 111 ? ? . 45170 123 112 _ _ NNP 45170 123 113 ) ) -RRB- 45170 123 114 , , , 45170 123 115 _ _ NNP 45170 123 116 Pe Pe NNP 45170 123 117 _ _ NNP 45170 123 118 , , , 45170 123 119 _ _ NNP 45170 123 120 Tsada Tsada NNP 45170 123 121 _ _ NNP 45170 123 122 , , , 45170 123 123 _ _ NNP 45170 123 124 Koppa Koppa NNP 45170 123 125 _ _ NNP 45170 123 126 , , , 45170 123 127 _ _ NNP 45170 123 128 Rash Rash NNP 45170 123 129 _ _ NNP 45170 123 130 ( ( -LRB- 45170 123 131 _ _ NNP 45170 123 132 Ro?_=_face Ro?_=_face NNP 45170 123 133 _ _ NNP 45170 123 134 ) ) -RRB- 45170 123 135 , , , 45170 123 136 _ _ NNP 45170 123 137 Shen Shen NNP 45170 123 138 _ _ NNP 45170 123 139 , , , 45170 123 140 _ _ NNP 45170 123 141 Tau Tau NNP 45170 123 142 _ _ NNP 45170 123 143 . . . 45170 124 1 Leaving leave VBG 45170 124 2 aside aside RB 45170 124 3 for for IN 45170 124 4 the the DT 45170 124 5 present present NN 45170 124 6 any any DT 45170 124 7 consideration consideration NN 45170 124 8 of of IN 45170 124 9 the the DT 45170 124 10 changes change NNS 45170 124 11 and and CC 45170 124 12 additions addition NNS 45170 124 13 in in IN 45170 124 14 the the DT 45170 124 15 Greek greek JJ 45170 124 16 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 124 17 , , , 45170 124 18 we -PRON- PRP 45170 124 19 may may MD 45170 124 20 assume assume VB 45170 124 21 that that IN 45170 124 22 it -PRON- PRP 45170 124 23 passed pass VBD 45170 124 24 from from IN 45170 124 25 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 45170 124 26 through through IN 45170 124 27 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 45170 124 28 to to IN 45170 124 29 the the DT 45170 124 30 Phrygians Phrygians NNPS 45170 124 31 and and CC 45170 124 32 Lydians Lydians NNPS 45170 124 33 ; ; : 45170 124 34 and and CC 45170 124 35 that that IN 45170 124 36 , , , 45170 124 37 whatever whatever WDT 45170 124 38 intercourse intercourse NN 45170 124 39 may may MD 45170 124 40 have have VB 45170 124 41 taken take VBN 45170 124 42 place place NN 45170 124 43 between between IN 45170 124 44 the the DT 45170 124 45 European European NNP 45170 124 46 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45170 124 47 and and CC 45170 124 48 the the DT 45170 124 49 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 45170 124 50 then then RB 45170 124 51 or or CC 45170 124 52 afterwards afterwards RB 45170 124 53 , , , 45170 124 54 the the DT 45170 124 55 Ionians Ionians NNPS 45170 124 56 of of IN 45170 124 57 Asia Asia NNP 45170 124 58 Minor Minor NNP 45170 124 59 had have VBD 45170 124 60 already already RB 45170 124 61 formulated formulate VBN 45170 124 62 the the DT 45170 124 63 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 45170 124 64 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 124 65 before before IN 45170 124 66 it -PRON- PRP 45170 124 67 reached reach VBD 45170 124 68 the the DT 45170 124 69 Thebans Thebans NNPS 45170 124 70 . . . 45170 125 1 As as IN 45170 125 2 it -PRON- PRP 45170 125 3 seems seem VBZ 45170 125 4 to to TO 45170 125 5 be be VB 45170 125 6 nearly nearly RB 45170 125 7 certain certain JJ 45170 125 8 that that IN 45170 125 9 the the DT 45170 125 10 Phrygians Phrygians NNPS 45170 125 11 possessed possess VBD 45170 125 12 it -PRON- PRP 45170 125 13 in in IN 45170 125 14 the the DT 45170 125 15 tenth tenth JJ 45170 125 16 century century NN 45170 125 17 before before IN 45170 125 18 Christ Christ NNP 45170 125 19 , , , 45170 125 20 the the DT 45170 125 21 Aramæans Aramæans NNPS 45170 125 22 must must MD 45170 125 23 have have VB 45170 125 24 had have VBN 45170 125 25 it -PRON- PRP 45170 125 26 much much RB 45170 125 27 earlier early RBR 45170 125 28 , , , 45170 125 29 and and CC 45170 125 30 we -PRON- PRP 45170 125 31 may may MD 45170 125 32 credit credit VB 45170 125 33 them -PRON- PRP 45170 125 34 with with IN 45170 125 35 the the DT 45170 125 36 use use NN 45170 125 37 of of IN 45170 125 38 writing writing NN 45170 125 39 as as RB 45170 125 40 far far RB 45170 125 41 back back RB 45170 125 42 as as IN 45170 125 43 1300 1300 CD 45170 125 44 - - SYM 45170 125 45 1200 1200 CD 45170 125 46 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 126 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 126 2 is be VBZ 45170 126 3 very very RB 45170 126 4 unlikely unlikely JJ 45170 126 5 that that IN 45170 126 6 the the DT 45170 126 7 Western Western NNP 45170 126 8 Syrians Syrians NNPS 45170 126 9 were be VBD 45170 126 10 far far RB 45170 126 11 behind behind RB 45170 126 12 , , , 45170 126 13 but but CC 45170 126 14 the the DT 45170 126 15 oldest old JJS 45170 126 16 monuments monument NNS 45170 126 17 extant extant JJ 45170 126 18 go go VBP 45170 126 19 no no RB 45170 126 20 higher high JJR 45170 126 21 than than IN 45170 126 22 the the DT 45170 126 23 tenth tenth JJ 45170 126 24 century century NN 45170 126 25 , , , 45170 126 26 and and CC 45170 126 27 are be VBP 45170 126 28 probably probably RB 45170 126 29 surpassed surpass VBN 45170 126 30 in in IN 45170 126 31 antiquity antiquity NN 45170 126 32 by by IN 45170 126 33 some some DT 45170 126 34 of of IN 45170 126 35 the the DT 45170 126 36 Sabæan Sabæan NNP 45170 126 37 ( ( -LRB- 45170 126 38 Himyarite Himyarite NNP 45170 126 39 or or CC 45170 126 40 Homerite Homerite NNP 45170 126 41 ) ) -RRB- 45170 126 42 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 126 43 of of IN 45170 126 44 Southern Southern NNP 45170 126 45 Arabia Arabia NNP 45170 126 46 . . . 45170 127 1 The the DT 45170 127 2 Himyari Himyari NNP 45170 127 3 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 127 4 , , , 45170 127 5 which which WDT 45170 127 6 is be VBZ 45170 127 7 the the DT 45170 127 8 direct direct JJ 45170 127 9 ancestor ancestor NN 45170 127 10 of of IN 45170 127 11 the the DT 45170 127 12 modern modern JJ 45170 127 13 Abyssinian Abyssinian NNP 45170 127 14 , , , 45170 127 15 introduces introduce VBZ 45170 127 16 some some DT 45170 127 17 novel novel JJ 45170 127 18 forms form NNS 45170 127 19 , , , 45170 127 20 and and CC 45170 127 21 has have VBZ 45170 127 22 less less JJR 45170 127 23 resemblance resemblance NN 45170 127 24 to to IN 45170 127 25 the the DT 45170 127 26 Aramaic Aramaic NNP 45170 127 27 original original JJ 45170 127 28 than than IN 45170 127 29 any any DT 45170 127 30 of of IN 45170 127 31 the the DT 45170 127 32 others other NNS 45170 127 33 . . . 45170 128 1 Most Most JJS 45170 128 2 of of IN 45170 128 3 the the DT 45170 128 4 letters letter NNS 45170 128 5 are be VBP 45170 128 6 , , , 45170 128 7 however however RB 45170 128 8 , , , 45170 128 9 ultimately ultimately RB 45170 128 10 traceable traceable JJ 45170 128 11 to to IN 45170 128 12 the the DT 45170 128 13 Aramaic Aramaic NNP 45170 128 14 , , , 45170 128 15 although although IN 45170 128 16 the the DT 45170 128 17 date date NN 45170 128 18 must must MD 45170 128 19 have have VB 45170 128 20 been be VBN 45170 128 21 remote remote JJ 45170 128 22 , , , 45170 128 23 to to TO 45170 128 24 judge judge VB 45170 128 25 from from IN 45170 128 26 the the DT 45170 128 27 large large JJ 45170 128 28 divergences divergence NNS 45170 128 29 in in IN 45170 128 30 shape shape NN 45170 128 31 which which WDT 45170 128 32 had have VBD 45170 128 33 had have VBN 45170 128 34 time time NN 45170 128 35 to to TO 45170 128 36 develop develop VB 45170 128 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 45170 128 38 before before IN 45170 128 39 the the DT 45170 128 40 type type NN 45170 128 41 was be VBD 45170 128 42 fixed fix VBN 45170 128 43 . . . 45170 129 1 About about RB 45170 129 2 , , , 45170 129 3 or or CC 45170 129 4 soon soon RB 45170 129 5 after after IN 45170 129 6 , , , 45170 129 7 1000 1000 CD 45170 129 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 129 9 , , , 45170 129 10 we -PRON- PRP 45170 129 11 find find VBP 45170 129 12 a a DT 45170 129 13 considerable considerable JJ 45170 129 14 portion portion NN 45170 129 15 of of IN 45170 129 16 the the DT 45170 129 17 earth earth NN 45170 129 18 's 's POS 45170 129 19 surface surface NN 45170 129 20 occupied occupy VBN 45170 129 21 by by IN 45170 129 22 people people NNS 45170 129 23 knowing know VBG 45170 129 24 how how WRB 45170 129 25 to to TO 45170 129 26 write write VB 45170 129 27 ; ; : 45170 129 28 namely namely RB 45170 129 29 , , , 45170 129 30 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 129 31 , , , 45170 129 32 Nubia Nubia NNP 45170 129 33 , , , 45170 129 34 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 45170 129 35 , , , 45170 129 36 Arabia Arabia NNP 45170 129 37 , , , 45170 129 38 the the DT 45170 129 39 whole whole NN 45170 129 40 of of IN 45170 129 41 Asia Asia NNP 45170 129 42 Minor Minor NNP 45170 129 43 , , , 45170 129 44 Syria Syria NNP 45170 129 45 , , , 45170 129 46 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 45170 129 47 , , , 45170 129 48 Assyria Assyria NNP 45170 129 49 , , , 45170 129 50 Armenia Armenia NNP 45170 129 51 , , , 45170 129 52 { { -LRB- 45170 129 53 13}and 13}and VBN 45170 129 54 China China NNP 45170 129 55 . . . 45170 130 1 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 45170 130 2 and and CC 45170 130 3 Armenia Armenia NNP 45170 130 4 are be VBP 45170 130 5 included include VBN 45170 130 6 because because IN 45170 130 7 into into IN 45170 130 8 the the DT 45170 130 9 one one CD 45170 130 10 country country NN 45170 130 11 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 130 12 and and CC 45170 130 13 Himyaritic himyaritic JJ 45170 130 14 characters character NNS 45170 130 15 had have VBD 45170 130 16 been be VBN 45170 130 17 imported import VBN 45170 130 18 , , , 45170 130 19 and and CC 45170 130 20 into into IN 45170 130 21 the the DT 45170 130 22 other other JJ 45170 130 23 a a DT 45170 130 24 form form NN 45170 130 25 of of IN 45170 130 26 Babylonian Babylonian NNP 45170 130 27 . . . 45170 131 1 China China NNP 45170 131 2 is be VBZ 45170 131 3 placed place VBN 45170 131 4 in in IN 45170 131 5 the the DT 45170 131 6 list list NN 45170 131 7 , , , 45170 131 8 far far RB 45170 131 9 below below IN 45170 131 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 45170 131 11 pretensions pretension NNS 45170 131 12 , , , 45170 131 13 because because IN 45170 131 14 we -PRON- PRP 45170 131 15 do do VBP 45170 131 16 not not RB 45170 131 17 really really RB 45170 131 18 know know VB 45170 131 19 the the DT 45170 131 20 age age NN 45170 131 21 of of IN 45170 131 22 the the DT 45170 131 23 character character NN 45170 131 24 in in IN 45170 131 25 which which WDT 45170 131 26 Chinese chinese JJ 45170 131 27 books book NNS 45170 131 28 preserve preserve VBP 45170 131 29 the the DT 45170 131 30 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 131 31 of of IN 45170 131 32 Yu Yu NNP 45170 131 33 . . . 45170 132 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 132 2 appears appear VBZ 45170 132 3 derivable derivable JJ 45170 132 4 from from IN 45170 132 5 the the DT 45170 132 6 dissertations dissertation NNS 45170 132 7 of of IN 45170 132 8 M. M. NNP 45170 132 9 Terrien Terrien NNP 45170 132 10 , , , 45170 132 11 whose whose WP$ 45170 132 12 sagacious sagacious JJ 45170 132 13 learning learning NN 45170 132 14 has have VBZ 45170 132 15 attracted attract VBN 45170 132 16 many many JJ 45170 132 17 scholars scholar NNS 45170 132 18 , , , 45170 132 19 that that IN 45170 132 20 the the DT 45170 132 21 earliest early JJS 45170 132 22 history history NN 45170 132 23 recorded record VBN 45170 132 24 in in IN 45170 132 25 Chinese chinese JJ 45170 132 26 annals annal NNS 45170 132 27 is be VBZ 45170 132 28 not not RB 45170 132 29 geographically geographically RB 45170 132 30 Chinese chinese JJ 45170 132 31 ; ; : 45170 132 32 but but CC 45170 132 33 that that IN 45170 132 34 it -PRON- PRP 45170 132 35 represents represent VBZ 45170 132 36 the the DT 45170 132 37 legends legend NNS 45170 132 38 and and CC 45170 132 39 traditions tradition NNS 45170 132 40 which which WDT 45170 132 41 were be VBD 45170 132 42 carried carry VBN 45170 132 43 into into IN 45170 132 44 China China NNP 45170 132 45 by by IN 45170 132 46 the the DT 45170 132 47 ancestors ancestor NNS 45170 132 48 of of IN 45170 132 49 the the DT 45170 132 50 race race NN 45170 132 51 . . . 45170 133 1 A a DT 45170 133 2 connexion connexion NN 45170 133 3 has have VBZ 45170 133 4 been be VBN 45170 133 5 found find VBN 45170 133 6 to to TO 45170 133 7 subsist subsist VB 45170 133 8 between between IN 45170 133 9 those those DT 45170 133 10 traditions tradition NNS 45170 133 11 and and CC 45170 133 12 the the DT 45170 133 13 early early JJ 45170 133 14 history history NN 45170 133 15 of of IN 45170 133 16 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 45170 133 17 , , , 45170 133 18 which which WDT 45170 133 19 leads lead VBZ 45170 133 20 to to IN 45170 133 21 the the DT 45170 133 22 inference inference NN 45170 133 23 that that IN 45170 133 24 the the DT 45170 133 25 Akkadian akkadian JJ 45170 133 26 people people NNS 45170 133 27 of of IN 45170 133 28 3800 3800 CD 45170 133 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 134 1 and and CC 45170 134 2 the the DT 45170 134 3 ancestors ancestor NNS 45170 134 4 of of IN 45170 134 5 the the DT 45170 134 6 Chinese Chinese NNPS 45170 134 7 were be VBD 45170 134 8 at at IN 45170 134 9 one one CD 45170 134 10 time time NN 45170 134 11 united unite VBN 45170 134 12 . . . 45170 135 1 Assuming assume VBG 45170 135 2 that that IN 45170 135 3 the the DT 45170 135 4 theory theory NN 45170 135 5 is be VBZ 45170 135 6 justifiable justifiable JJ 45170 135 7 , , , 45170 135 8 we -PRON- PRP 45170 135 9 may may MD 45170 135 10 treat treat VB 45170 135 11 the the DT 45170 135 12 Chinese Chinese NNPS 45170 135 13 in in IN 45170 135 14 China China NNP 45170 135 15 as as IN 45170 135 16 having have VBG 45170 135 17 inherited inherit VBN 45170 135 18 the the DT 45170 135 19 art art NN 45170 135 20 of of IN 45170 135 21 writing writing NN 45170 135 22 , , , 45170 135 23 however however RB 45170 135 24 strangely strangely RB 45170 135 25 altered alter VBN 45170 135 26 in in IN 45170 135 27 form form NN 45170 135 28 . . . 45170 136 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 136 2 is be VBZ 45170 136 3 probably probably RB 45170 136 4 true true JJ 45170 136 5 that that IN 45170 136 6 they -PRON- PRP 45170 136 7 used use VBD 45170 136 8 the the DT 45170 136 9 letters letter NNS 45170 136 10 out out IN 45170 136 11 of of IN 45170 136 12 which which WDT 45170 136 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 136 14 present present JJ 45170 136 15 characters character NNS 45170 136 16 descended descend VBD 45170 136 17 , , , 45170 136 18 in in IN 45170 136 19 the the DT 45170 136 20 country country NN 45170 136 21 they -PRON- PRP 45170 136 22 now now RB 45170 136 23 inhabit inhabit VBP 45170 136 24 , , , 45170 136 25 at at IN 45170 136 26 more more JJR 45170 136 27 than than IN 45170 136 28 1000 1000 CD 45170 136 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 137 1 _ _ NNP 45170 137 2 The the DT 45170 137 3 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 45170 137 4 in in IN 45170 137 5 European European NNP 45170 137 6 Greece Greece NNP 45170 137 7 , , , 45170 137 8 800 800 CD 45170 137 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 137 10 _ _ NNP 45170 137 11 The the DT 45170 137 12 European European NNP 45170 137 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45170 137 14 are be VBP 45170 137 15 not not RB 45170 137 16 included include VBN 45170 137 17 in in IN 45170 137 18 the the DT 45170 137 19 preceding precede VBG 45170 137 20 paragraph paragraph NN 45170 137 21 , , , 45170 137 22 simply simply RB 45170 137 23 because because IN 45170 137 24 there there EX 45170 137 25 are be VBP 45170 137 26 no no DT 45170 137 27 means means NN 45170 137 28 of of IN 45170 137 29 proving prove VBG 45170 137 30 that that IN 45170 137 31 they -PRON- PRP 45170 137 32 had have VBD 45170 137 33 the the DT 45170 137 34 use use NN 45170 137 35 of of IN 45170 137 36 letters letter NNS 45170 137 37 in in IN 45170 137 38 the the DT 45170 137 39 tenth tenth JJ 45170 137 40 century century NN 45170 137 41 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 138 1 The the DT 45170 138 2 probability probability NN 45170 138 3 , , , 45170 138 4 however however RB 45170 138 5 , , , 45170 138 6 is be VBZ 45170 138 7 that that IN 45170 138 8 they -PRON- PRP 45170 138 9 were be VBD 45170 138 10 not not RB 45170 138 11 far far RB 45170 138 12 behind behind IN 45170 138 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 138 14 brethren brother NNS 45170 138 15 in in IN 45170 138 16 Asia Asia NNP 45170 138 17 Minor Minor NNP 45170 138 18 . . . 45170 139 1 The the DT 45170 139 2 variations variation NNS 45170 139 3 in in IN 45170 139 4 the the DT 45170 139 5 forms form NNS 45170 139 6 of of IN 45170 139 7 some some DT 45170 139 8 of of IN 45170 139 9 the the DT 45170 139 10 letters letter NNS 45170 139 11 of of IN 45170 139 12 the the DT 45170 139 13 Greek greek JJ 45170 139 14 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 139 15 which which WDT 45170 139 16 are be VBP 45170 139 17 found find VBN 45170 139 18 in in IN 45170 139 19 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 139 20 at at IN 45170 139 21 different different JJ 45170 139 22 places place NNS 45170 139 23 both both DT 45170 139 24 in in IN 45170 139 25 Asia Asia NNP 45170 139 26 Minor Minor NNP 45170 139 27 and and CC 45170 139 28 in in IN 45170 139 29 Greece Greece NNP 45170 139 30 , , , 45170 139 31 are be VBP 45170 139 32 attributable attributable JJ 45170 139 33 to to IN 45170 139 34 local local JJ 45170 139 35 fashions fashion NNS 45170 139 36 and and CC 45170 139 37 to to IN 45170 139 38 the the DT 45170 139 39 fact fact NN 45170 139 40 that that IN 45170 139 41 the the DT 45170 139 42 script script NN 45170 139 43 was be VBD 45170 139 44 not not RB 45170 139 45 built build VBN 45170 139 46 up up RP 45170 139 47 all all DT 45170 139 48 at at IN 45170 139 49 once once RB 45170 139 50 from from IN 45170 139 51 a a DT 45170 139 52 single single JJ 45170 139 53 model model NN 45170 139 54 . . . 45170 140 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 140 2 is be VBZ 45170 140 3 here here RB 45170 140 4 that that IN 45170 140 5 the the DT 45170 140 6 tradition tradition NN 45170 140 7 about about IN 45170 140 8 Cadmus Cadmus NNP 45170 140 9 has have VBZ 45170 140 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 140 11 chief chief JJ 45170 140 12 significance significance NN 45170 140 13 ; ; : 45170 140 14 for for IN 45170 140 15 there there EX 45170 140 16 can can MD 45170 140 17 be be VB 45170 140 18 little little JJ 45170 140 19 doubt doubt NN 45170 140 20 that that IN 45170 140 21 the the DT 45170 140 22 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 140 23 of of IN 45170 140 24 Tyre Tyre NNP 45170 140 25 , , , 45170 140 26 not not RB 45170 140 27 quite quite RB 45170 140 28 identical identical JJ 45170 140 29 with with IN 45170 140 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 140 31 elder elder NN 45170 140 32 Aramaic Aramaic NNP 45170 140 33 { { -LRB- 45170 140 34 14}sister 14}sister CD 45170 140 35 , , , 45170 140 36 had have VBD 45170 140 37 some some DT 45170 140 38 immediate immediate JJ 45170 140 39 influence influence NN 45170 140 40 in in IN 45170 140 41 modifying modify VBG 45170 140 42 the the DT 45170 140 43 forms form NNS 45170 140 44 borrowed borrow VBN 45170 140 45 by by IN 45170 140 46 the the DT 45170 140 47 Boeotians Boeotians NNPS 45170 140 48 from from IN 45170 140 49 the the DT 45170 140 50 Ionians Ionians NNPS 45170 140 51 . . . 45170 141 1 The the DT 45170 141 2 older old JJR 45170 141 3 Greek greek JJ 45170 141 4 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 141 5 has have VBZ 45170 141 6 been be VBN 45170 141 7 already already RB 45170 141 8 mentioned mention VBN 45170 141 9 . . . 45170 142 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 142 2 was be VBD 45170 142 3 found find VBN 45170 142 4 after after IN 45170 142 5 a a DT 45170 142 6 while while NN 45170 142 7 to to TO 45170 142 8 be be VB 45170 142 9 both both CC 45170 142 10 insufficient insufficient JJ 45170 142 11 and and CC 45170 142 12 more more JJR 45170 142 13 than than IN 45170 142 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 142 15 . . . 45170 143 1 The the DT 45170 143 2 Tsade Tsade NNP 45170 143 3 ( ( -LRB- 45170 143 4 ts ts NN 45170 143 5 ) ) -RRB- 45170 143 6 and and CC 45170 143 7 Koppa Koppa NNP 45170 143 8 ( ( -LRB- 45170 143 9 q q NNP 45170 143 10 ) ) -RRB- 45170 143 11 were be VBD 45170 143 12 not not RB 45170 143 13 needed need VBN 45170 143 14 in in IN 45170 143 15 Greek Greek NNP 45170 143 16 , , , 45170 143 17 and and CC 45170 143 18 were be VBD 45170 143 19 only only RB 45170 143 20 retained retain VBN 45170 143 21 formally formally RB 45170 143 22 as as IN 45170 143 23 numerals numeral NNS 45170 143 24 . . . 45170 144 1 As as IN 45170 144 2 most most JJS 45170 144 3 Greek greek JJ 45170 144 4 organs organ NNS 45170 144 5 could could MD 45170 144 6 only only RB 45170 144 7 give give VB 45170 144 8 the the DT 45170 144 9 same same JJ 45170 144 10 sound sound NN 45170 144 11 ( ( -LRB- 45170 144 12 s s NNP 45170 144 13 ) ) -RRB- 45170 144 14 to to IN 45170 144 15 both both CC 45170 144 16 the the DT 45170 144 17 _ _ NNP 45170 144 18 simkha simkha NNP 45170 144 19 _ _ NNP 45170 144 20 and and CC 45170 144 21 the the DT 45170 144 22 _ _ NNP 45170 144 23 shen shen NNP 45170 144 24 _ _ NNP 45170 144 25 ( ( -LRB- 45170 144 26 which which WDT 45170 144 27 they -PRON- PRP 45170 144 28 called call VBD 45170 144 29 _ _ NNP 45170 144 30 sigma sigma NNP 45170 144 31 _ _ NNP 45170 144 32 and and CC 45170 144 33 _ _ NNP 45170 144 34 san san NNP 45170 144 35 _ _ NNP 45170 144 36 ) ) -RRB- 45170 144 37 , , , 45170 144 38 one one CD 45170 144 39 of of IN 45170 144 40 the the DT 45170 144 41 two two CD 45170 144 42 names name NNS 45170 144 43 was be VBD 45170 144 44 superfluous superfluous JJ 45170 144 45 . . . 45170 145 1 So so RB 45170 145 2 they -PRON- PRP 45170 145 3 kept keep VBD 45170 145 4 the the DT 45170 145 5 symbol symbol NN 45170 145 6 for for IN 45170 145 7 _ _ NNP 45170 145 8 shen shen NNP 45170 145 9 _ _ NNP 45170 145 10 as as IN 45170 145 11 an an DT 45170 145 12 _ _ NNP 45170 145 13 s s NNP 45170 145 14 _ _ NNP 45170 145 15 , , , 45170 145 16 but but CC 45170 145 17 transferred transfer VBD 45170 145 18 to to IN 45170 145 19 it -PRON- PRP 45170 145 20 the the DT 45170 145 21 name name NN 45170 145 22 of of IN 45170 145 23 the the DT 45170 145 24 _ _ NNP 45170 145 25 simkha simkha NNP 45170 145 26 _ _ NNP 45170 145 27 . . . 45170 146 1 The the DT 45170 146 2 symbol symbol NN 45170 146 3 of of IN 45170 146 4 the the DT 45170 146 5 latter latter JJ 45170 146 6 they -PRON- PRP 45170 146 7 retained retain VBD 45170 146 8 in in IN 45170 146 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 146 10 place place NN 45170 146 11 , , , 45170 146 12 but but CC 45170 146 13 sounded sound VBD 45170 146 14 it -PRON- PRP 45170 146 15 as as IN 45170 146 16 ks ks NNP 45170 146 17 , , , 45170 146 18 and and CC 45170 146 19 called call VBD 45170 146 20 it -PRON- PRP 45170 146 21 _ _ NNP 45170 146 22 Ksi Ksi NNP 45170 146 23 _ _ NNP 45170 146 24 , , , 45170 146 25 a a DT 45170 146 26 name name NN 45170 146 27 which which WDT 45170 146 28 did do VBD 45170 146 29 not not RB 45170 146 30 badly badly RB 45170 146 31 suit suit VB 45170 146 32 the the DT 45170 146 33 original original JJ 45170 146 34 Semitic semitic JJ 45170 146 35 sound sound NN 45170 146 36 of of IN 45170 146 37 the the DT 45170 146 38 letter letter NN 45170 146 39 which which WDT 45170 146 40 was be VBD 45170 146 41 like like UH 45170 146 42 _ _ NNP 45170 146 43 hs hs NNP 45170 146 44 _ _ NNP 45170 146 45 rather rather RB 45170 146 46 than than IN 45170 146 47 _ _ NNP 45170 146 48 s s NNP 45170 146 49 _ _ NNP 45170 146 50 . . . 45170 147 1 The the DT 45170 147 2 unaspirated unaspirated JJ 45170 147 3 _ _ NNP 45170 147 4 He -PRON- PRP 45170 147 5 _ _ NNP 45170 147 6 they -PRON- PRP 45170 147 7 called call VBD 45170 147 8 _ _ NNP 45170 147 9 mere mere JJ 45170 147 10 E E NNP 45170 147 11 _ _ NNP 45170 147 12 ( ( -LRB- 45170 147 13 _ _ NNP 45170 147 14 E E NNP 45170 147 15 psilon psilon NN 45170 147 16 _ _ NNP 45170 147 17 ) ) -RRB- 45170 147 18 ; ; : 45170 147 19 to to IN 45170 147 20 the the DT 45170 147 21 aspirated aspirated JJ 45170 147 22 Heta Heta NNP 45170 147 23 , , , 45170 147 24 they -PRON- PRP 45170 147 25 left leave VBD 45170 147 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 147 27 name name NN 45170 147 28 , , , 45170 147 29 but but CC 45170 147 30 regarded regard VBD 45170 147 31 it -PRON- PRP 45170 147 32 as as IN 45170 147 33 _ _ NNP 45170 147 34 aspirated aspirate VBD 45170 147 35 E E NNP 45170 147 36 _ _ NNP 45170 147 37 . . . 45170 148 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 148 2 original original JJ 45170 148 3 Semitic semitic JJ 45170 148 4 value value NN 45170 148 5 as as IN 45170 148 6 an an DT 45170 148 7 aspirate aspirate NN 45170 148 8 ( ( -LRB- 45170 148 9 adaptable adaptable JJ 45170 148 10 to to IN 45170 148 11 any any DT 45170 148 12 vowel vowel NN 45170 148 13 ) ) -RRB- 45170 148 14 was be VBD 45170 148 15 not not RB 45170 148 16 wholly wholly RB 45170 148 17 lost lose VBN 45170 148 18 sight sight NN 45170 148 19 of of IN 45170 148 20 , , , 45170 148 21 and and CC 45170 148 22 this this DT 45170 148 23 idea idea NN 45170 148 24 of of IN 45170 148 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 148 26 power power NN 45170 148 27 survived survive VBD 45170 148 28 the the DT 45170 148 29 stage stage NN 45170 148 30 at at IN 45170 148 31 which which WDT 45170 148 32 H H NNP 45170 148 33 had have VBD 45170 148 34 become become VBN 45170 148 35 nothing nothing NN 45170 148 36 more more JJR 45170 148 37 than than IN 45170 148 38 _ _ NNP 45170 148 39 ê ê NNP 45170 148 40 _ _ NNP 45170 148 41 or or CC 45170 148 42 _ _ NNP 45170 148 43 ee ee NNP 45170 148 44 _ _ NNP 45170 148 45 . . . 45170 149 1 The the DT 45170 149 2 necessity necessity NN 45170 149 3 of of IN 45170 149 4 making make VBG 45170 149 5 aspirated aspirated JJ 45170 149 6 letters letter NNS 45170 149 7 led lead VBN 45170 149 8 to to IN 45170 149 9 the the DT 45170 149 10 prefixing prefixing NN 45170 149 11 or or CC 45170 149 12 over over IN 45170 149 13 - - HYPH 45170 149 14 writing writing NN 45170 149 15 of of IN 45170 149 16 the the DT 45170 149 17 _ _ NNP 45170 149 18 H H NNP 45170 149 19 _ _ NNP 45170 149 20 , , , 45170 149 21 at at IN 45170 149 22 first first RB 45170 149 23 in in IN 45170 149 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 149 25 full full JJ 45170 149 26 size size NN 45170 149 27 , , , 45170 149 28 then then RB 45170 149 29 ( ( -LRB- 45170 149 30 so so IN 45170 149 31 as as IN 45170 149 32 to to TO 45170 149 33 avoid avoid VB 45170 149 34 confusion confusion NN 45170 149 35 with with IN 45170 149 36 Eta Eta NNP 45170 149 37 ) ) -RRB- 45170 149 38 in in IN 45170 149 39 small small JJ 45170 149 40 , , , 45170 149 41 then then RB 45170 149 42 in in IN 45170 149 43 half half JJ 45170 149 44 shape shape NN 45170 149 45 , , , 45170 149 46 thus thus RB 45170 149 47 |- |- NNP 45170 149 48 . . . 45170 150 1 This this DT 45170 150 2 custom custom NN 45170 150 3 produced produce VBD 45170 150 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 150 5 complement complement NN 45170 150 6 in in IN 45170 150 7 the the DT 45170 150 8 shape shape NN 45170 150 9 of of IN 45170 150 10 -| -| NNP 45170 150 11 , , , 45170 150 12 to to TO 45170 150 13 mark mark VB 45170 150 14 the the DT 45170 150 15 soft soft JJ 45170 150 16 breathing breathing NN 45170 150 17 ; ; : 45170 150 18 until until IN 45170 150 19 in in IN 45170 150 20 the the DT 45170 150 21 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 150 22 century century NN 45170 150 23 of of IN 45170 150 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 150 25 era era NN 45170 150 26 , , , 45170 150 27 the the DT 45170 150 28 two two CD 45170 150 29 breathings breathing NNS 45170 150 30 were be VBD 45170 150 31 worn wear VBN 45170 150 32 down down RP 45170 150 33 into into IN 45170 150 34 semicircular semicircular JJ 45170 150 35 form form NN 45170 150 36 , , , 45170 150 37 thus thus RB 45170 150 38 ( ( -LRB- 45170 150 39 , , , 45170 150 40 ) ) -RRB- 45170 150 41 . . . 45170 151 1 Another another DT 45170 151 2 rejected reject VBN 45170 151 3 symbol symbol NN 45170 151 4 was be VBD 45170 151 5 the the DT 45170 151 6 _ _ NNP 45170 151 7 vau vau NN 45170 151 8 _ _ NNP 45170 151 9 , , , 45170 151 10 formed form VBN 45170 151 11 like like IN 45170 151 12 the the DT 45170 151 13 letter letter NN 45170 151 14 F F NNP 45170 151 15 and and CC 45170 151 16 sounded sound VBD 45170 151 17 like like IN 45170 151 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 151 19 V. v. NN 45170 151 20 It -PRON- PRP 45170 151 21 dropped drop VBD 45170 151 22 out out IN 45170 151 23 of of IN 45170 151 24 usage usage NN 45170 151 25 , , , 45170 151 26 and and CC 45170 151 27 they -PRON- PRP 45170 151 28 forgot forget VBD 45170 151 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 151 30 name name NN 45170 151 31 , , , 45170 151 32 although although IN 45170 151 33 it -PRON- PRP 45170 151 34 had have VBD 45170 151 35 been be VBN 45170 151 36 considerably considerably RB 45170 151 37 used use VBN 45170 151 38 by by IN 45170 151 39 the the DT 45170 151 40 old old JJ 45170 151 41 poets poet NNS 45170 151 42 , , , 45170 151 43 in in IN 45170 151 44 connexion connexion NN 45170 151 45 with with IN 45170 151 46 whom whom WP 45170 151 47 it -PRON- PRP 45170 151 48 is be VBZ 45170 151 49 usually usually RB 45170 151 50 named name VBN 45170 151 51 _ _ NNP 45170 151 52 digamma digamma NN 45170 151 53 _ _ NNP 45170 151 54 , , , 45170 151 55 because because IN 45170 151 56 of of IN 45170 151 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 151 58 resemblance resemblance NN 45170 151 59 to to IN 45170 151 60 a a DT 45170 151 61 double double JJ 45170 151 62 gamma gamma NN 45170 151 63 , , , 45170 151 64 or or CC 45170 151 65 one one CD 45170 151 66 gamma gamma NN 45170 151 67 superimposed superimpose VBN 45170 151 68 on on IN 45170 151 69 another another DT 45170 151 70 . . . 45170 152 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 152 2 was be VBD 45170 152 3 found find VBN 45170 152 4 necessary necessary JJ 45170 152 5 to to TO 45170 152 6 have have VB 45170 152 7 a a DT 45170 152 8 character character NN 45170 152 9 for for IN 45170 152 10 _ _ NNP 45170 152 11 u u NNP 45170 152 12 _ _ NNP 45170 152 13 , , , 45170 152 14 and and CC 45170 152 15 advantageous advantageous JJ 45170 152 16 to to TO 45170 152 17 use use VB 45170 152 18 single single JJ 45170 152 19 symbols symbol NNS 45170 152 20 for for IN 45170 152 21 double double JJ 45170 152 22 letters letter NNS 45170 152 23 frequently frequently RB 45170 152 24 occurring occur VBG 45170 152 25 , , , 45170 152 26 such such JJ 45170 152 27 as as IN 45170 152 28 _ _ NNP 45170 152 29 ph ph NNP 45170 152 30 _ _ NNP 45170 152 31 , , , 45170 152 32 _ _ NNP 45170 152 33 kh kh NNP 45170 152 34 _ _ NNP 45170 152 35 , , , 45170 152 36 _ _ NNP 45170 152 37 ps ps NNP 45170 152 38 _ _ NNP 45170 152 39 and and CC 45170 152 40 _ _ NNP 45170 152 41 oo oo NNP 45170 152 42 _ _ NNP 45170 152 43 ( ( -LRB- 45170 152 44 long long RB 45170 152 45 o o NN 45170 152 46 ) ) -RRB- 45170 152 47 . . . 45170 153 1 The the DT 45170 153 2 old old JJ 45170 153 3 Eastern eastern JJ 45170 153 4 form form NN 45170 153 5 of of IN 45170 153 6 _ _ NNP 45170 153 7 vau vau NNP 45170 153 8 _ _ NNP 45170 153 9 supplied supply VBD 45170 153 10 the the DT 45170 153 11 _ _ NNP 45170 153 12 u u NNP 45170 153 13 _ _ NNP 45170 153 14 ; ; : 45170 153 15 in in IN 45170 153 16 fact fact NN 45170 153 17 , , , 45170 153 18 having have VBG 45170 153 19 dropped drop VBN 45170 153 20 the the DT 45170 153 21 letter letter NN 45170 153 22 as as IN 45170 153 23 a a DT 45170 153 24 consonant consonant NN 45170 153 25 out out IN 45170 153 26 of of IN 45170 153 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 153 28 sixth sixth JJ 45170 153 29 place place NN 45170 153 30 in in IN 45170 153 31 { { -LRB- 45170 153 32 15}the 15}the JJ 45170 153 33 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 153 34 , , , 45170 153 35 they -PRON- PRP 45170 153 36 put put VBD 45170 153 37 it -PRON- PRP 45170 153 38 in in IN 45170 153 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 153 40 vowel vowel NN 45170 153 41 - - HYPH 45170 153 42 character character NN 45170 153 43 at at IN 45170 153 44 the the DT 45170 153 45 end end NN 45170 153 46 . . . 45170 154 1 The the DT 45170 154 2 symbol symbol NN 45170 154 3 of of IN 45170 154 4 the the DT 45170 154 5 discarded discard VBN 45170 154 6 _ _ NNP 45170 154 7 koppa koppa NNP 45170 154 8 _ _ NNP 45170 154 9 was be VBD 45170 154 10 used use VBN 45170 154 11 for for IN 45170 154 12 the the DT 45170 154 13 _ _ NNP 45170 154 14 Ph Ph NNP 45170 154 15 _ _ NNP 45170 154 16 , , , 45170 154 17 which which WDT 45170 154 18 was be VBD 45170 154 19 not not RB 45170 154 20 equivalent equivalent JJ 45170 154 21 in in IN 45170 154 22 sound sound NN 45170 154 23 to to IN 45170 154 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 154 25 _ _ NNP 45170 154 26 ph ph NNP 45170 154 27 _ _ NNP 45170 154 28 , , , 45170 154 29 but but CC 45170 154 30 must must MD 45170 154 31 have have VB 45170 154 32 resembled resemble VBN 45170 154 33 the the DT 45170 154 34 German German NNP 45170 154 35 _ _ NNP 45170 154 36 pf pf NNP 45170 154 37 _ _ NNP 45170 154 38 . . . 45170 155 1 The the DT 45170 155 2 discarded discard VBN 45170 155 3 _ _ NNP 45170 155 4 tsada tsada NNP 45170 155 5 _ _ NNP 45170 155 6 ( ( -LRB- 45170 155 7 a a DT 45170 155 8 trident trident NN 45170 155 9 ) ) -RRB- 45170 155 10 was be VBD 45170 155 11 used use VBN 45170 155 12 to to TO 45170 155 13 represent represent VB 45170 155 14 , , , 45170 155 15 in in IN 45170 155 16 some some DT 45170 155 17 places place NNS 45170 155 18 _ _ NNP 45170 155 19 ps ps NNP 45170 155 20 _ _ NNP 45170 155 21 , , , 45170 155 22 in in IN 45170 155 23 others other NNS 45170 155 24 _ _ NNP 45170 155 25 kh kh NNP 45170 155 26 _ _ NNP 45170 155 27 , , , 45170 155 28 but but CC 45170 155 29 finally finally RB 45170 155 30 the the DT 45170 155 31 symbol symbol NN 45170 155 32 fell fall VBD 45170 155 33 into into IN 45170 155 34 two two CD 45170 155 35 distinct distinct JJ 45170 155 36 forms form NNS 45170 155 37 , , , 45170 155 38 by by IN 45170 155 39 being be VBG 45170 155 40 written write VBN 45170 155 41 upright upright RB 45170 155 42 as as IN 45170 155 43 + + ADD 45170 155 44 ( ( -LRB- 45170 155 45 [ [ -LRB- 45170 155 46 psi psi NNP 45170 155 47 ] ] -RRB- 45170 155 48 ) ) -RRB- 45170 155 49 and and CC 45170 155 50 leaning lean VBG 45170 155 51 sidewise sidewise NN 45170 155 52 as as IN 45170 155 53 × × NN 45170 155 54 ( ( -LRB- 45170 155 55 [ [ -LRB- 45170 155 56 chi chi NNP 45170 155 57 ] ] -RRB- 45170 155 58 ) ) -RRB- 45170 155 59 . . . 45170 156 1 By by IN 45170 156 2 the the DT 45170 156 3 time time NN 45170 156 4 of of IN 45170 156 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 45170 156 6 the the DT 45170 156 7 Greek greek JJ 45170 156 8 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 156 9 may may MD 45170 156 10 be be VB 45170 156 11 considered consider VBN 45170 156 12 as as IN 45170 156 13 having have VBG 45170 156 14 reached reach VBN 45170 156 15 exactly exactly RB 45170 156 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 156 17 present present JJ 45170 156 18 form form NN 45170 156 19 in in IN 45170 156 20 capital capital NN 45170 156 21 letters letter NNS 45170 156 22 . . . 45170 157 1 The the DT 45170 157 2 cursive cursive JJ 45170 157 3 hand hand NN 45170 157 4 which which WDT 45170 157 5 must must MD 45170 157 6 have have VB 45170 157 7 existed exist VBN 45170 157 8 at at IN 45170 157 9 all all DT 45170 157 10 times time NNS 45170 157 11 of of IN 45170 157 12 Greek Greek NNP 45170 157 13 writing writing NN 45170 157 14 was be VBD 45170 157 15 simply simply RB 45170 157 16 a a DT 45170 157 17 rapid rapid JJ 45170 157 18 deformation deformation NN 45170 157 19 of of IN 45170 157 20 the the DT 45170 157 21 capitals capital NNS 45170 157 22 , , , 45170 157 23 and and CC 45170 157 24 consequently consequently RB 45170 157 25 did do VBD 45170 157 26 not not RB 45170 157 27 attain attain VB 45170 157 28 to to IN 45170 157 29 any any DT 45170 157 30 uniformly uniformly RB 45170 157 31 distinctive distinctive JJ 45170 157 32 character character NN 45170 157 33 till till IN 45170 157 34 much much RB 45170 157 35 later later RB 45170 157 36 . . . 45170 158 1 The the DT 45170 158 2 general general JJ 45170 158 3 use use NN 45170 158 4 of of IN 45170 158 5 minuscules minuscule NNS 45170 158 6 in in IN 45170 158 7 any any DT 45170 158 8 such such JJ 45170 158 9 uniform uniform JJ 45170 158 10 type type NN 45170 158 11 is be VBZ 45170 158 12 always always RB 45170 158 13 referred refer VBN 45170 158 14 to to IN 45170 158 15 the the DT 45170 158 16 eighth eighth JJ 45170 158 17 century century NN 45170 158 18 after after IN 45170 158 19 Christ Christ NNP 45170 158 20 , , , 45170 158 21 but but CC 45170 158 22 really really RB 45170 158 23 there there EX 45170 158 24 is be VBZ 45170 158 25 no no DT 45170 158 26 essential essential JJ 45170 158 27 change change NN 45170 158 28 of of IN 45170 158 29 form form NN 45170 158 30 between between IN 45170 158 31 the the DT 45170 158 32 cursive cursive JJ 45170 158 33 letters letter NNS 45170 158 34 a a DT 45170 158 35 hundred hundred CD 45170 158 36 years year NNS 45170 158 37 before before IN 45170 158 38 Christ Christ NNP 45170 158 39 and and CC 45170 158 40 those those DT 45170 158 41 of of IN 45170 158 42 a a DT 45170 158 43 thousand thousand CD 45170 158 44 years year NNS 45170 158 45 after after IN 45170 158 46 Christ Christ NNP 45170 158 47 . . . 45170 159 1 The the DT 45170 159 2 chief chief JJ 45170 159 3 difference difference NN 45170 159 4 is be VBZ 45170 159 5 in in IN 45170 159 6 the the DT 45170 159 7 greater great JJR 45170 159 8 freedom freedom NN 45170 159 9 and and CC 45170 159 10 fluency fluency NN 45170 159 11 of of IN 45170 159 12 the the DT 45170 159 13 late late JJ 45170 159 14 letters letter NNS 45170 159 15 , , , 45170 159 16 an an DT 45170 159 17 air air NN 45170 159 18 of of IN 45170 159 19 practised practise VBN 45170 159 20 familiarity familiarity NN 45170 159 21 which which WDT 45170 159 22 is be VBZ 45170 159 23 lacking lack VBG 45170 159 24 in in IN 45170 159 25 the the DT 45170 159 26 earlier early JJR 45170 159 27 cursive cursive NN 45170 159 28 . . . 45170 160 1 _ _ NNP 45170 160 2 Writing Writing NNP 45170 160 3 in in IN 45170 160 4 Italy Italy NNP 45170 160 5 from from IN 45170 160 6 700 700 CD 45170 160 7 to to TO 45170 160 8 100 100 CD 45170 160 9 B.C. B.C. NNS 45170 160 10 _ _ NNP 45170 160 11 The the DT 45170 160 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45170 160 13 and and CC 45170 160 14 the the DT 45170 160 15 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 45170 160 16 had have VBD 45170 160 17 a a DT 45170 160 18 similar similar JJ 45170 160 19 aptitude aptitude NN 45170 160 20 for for IN 45170 160 21 establishing establish VBG 45170 160 22 colonies colony NNS 45170 160 23 abroad abroad RB 45170 160 24 to to IN 45170 160 25 that that DT 45170 160 26 which which WDT 45170 160 27 the the DT 45170 160 28 English English NNP 45170 160 29 have have VBP 45170 160 30 shown show VBN 45170 160 31 during during IN 45170 160 32 the the DT 45170 160 33 past past JJ 45170 160 34 three three CD 45170 160 35 centuries century NNS 45170 160 36 . . . 45170 161 1 Thus thus RB 45170 161 2 the the DT 45170 161 3 coast coast NN 45170 161 4 line line NN 45170 161 5 of of IN 45170 161 6 the the DT 45170 161 7 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 45170 161 8 from from IN 45170 161 9 Tripoli Tripoli NNP 45170 161 10 to to IN 45170 161 11 Morocco Morocco NNP 45170 161 12 , , , 45170 161 13 and and CC 45170 161 14 from from IN 45170 161 15 Sicily Sicily NNP 45170 161 16 and and CC 45170 161 17 Southern Southern NNP 45170 161 18 Italy Italy NNP 45170 161 19 to to IN 45170 161 20 Spain Spain NNP 45170 161 21 and and CC 45170 161 22 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 161 23 , , , 45170 161 24 was be VBD 45170 161 25 dotted dotted JJ 45170 161 26 with with IN 45170 161 27 Punic Punic NNP 45170 161 28 and and CC 45170 161 29 Greek greek JJ 45170 161 30 settlements settlement NNS 45170 161 31 created create VBN 45170 161 32 for for IN 45170 161 33 purely purely RB 45170 161 34 commercial commercial JJ 45170 161 35 purposes purpose NNS 45170 161 36 , , , 45170 161 37 but but CC 45170 161 38 gaining gain VBG 45170 161 39 an an DT 45170 161 40 independent independent JJ 45170 161 41 importance importance NN 45170 161 42 as as IN 45170 161 43 time time NN 45170 161 44 went go VBD 45170 161 45 on on RP 45170 161 46 . . . 45170 162 1 The the DT 45170 162 2 chief chief JJ 45170 162 3 seat seat NN 45170 162 4 of of IN 45170 162 5 Phoenician phoenician JJ 45170 162 6 domination domination NN 45170 162 7 was be VBD 45170 162 8 at at IN 45170 162 9 Carthage carthage NN 45170 162 10 ; ; : 45170 162 11 of of IN 45170 162 12 Greek greek JJ 45170 162 13 nationality nationality NN 45170 162 14 at at IN 45170 162 15 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 45170 162 16 , , , 45170 162 17 Cumæ Cumæ NNP 45170 162 18 ( ( -LRB- 45170 162 19 near near IN 45170 162 20 Naples Naples NNP 45170 162 21 ) ) -RRB- 45170 162 22 , , , 45170 162 23 and and CC 45170 162 24 Marseilles Marseilles NNPS 45170 162 25 . . . 45170 163 1 The the DT 45170 163 2 age age NN 45170 163 3 at at IN 45170 163 4 which which WDT 45170 163 5 those those DT 45170 163 6 colonies colony NNS 45170 163 7 acquired acquire VBD 45170 163 8 political political JJ 45170 163 9 greatness greatness NN 45170 163 10 may may MD 45170 163 11 be be VB 45170 163 12 roughly roughly RB 45170 163 13 set set VBN 45170 163 14 down down RP 45170 163 15 as as IN 45170 163 16 in in IN 45170 163 17 the the DT 45170 163 18 fourth fourth JJ 45170 163 19 century century NN 45170 163 20 before before IN 45170 163 21 Christ Christ NNP 45170 163 22 , , , 45170 163 23 but but CC 45170 163 24 it -PRON- PRP 45170 163 25 is be VBZ 45170 163 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 163 27 for for IN 45170 163 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 163 29 purpose purpose NN 45170 163 30 to to TO 45170 163 31 know know VB 45170 163 32 that that IN 45170 163 33 they -PRON- PRP 45170 163 34 had have VBD 45170 163 35 been be VBN 45170 163 36 founded found VBN 45170 163 37 considerably considerably RB 45170 163 38 { { -LRB- 45170 163 39 16}earlier 16}earlier NN 45170 163 40 ; ; : 45170 163 41 and and CC 45170 163 42 that that IN 45170 163 43 the the DT 45170 163 44 art art NN 45170 163 45 of of IN 45170 163 46 writing writing NN 45170 163 47 had have VBD 45170 163 48 been be VBN 45170 163 49 carried carry VBN 45170 163 50 westward westward RB 45170 163 51 as as IN 45170 163 52 far far RB 45170 163 53 back back RB 45170 163 54 at at RB 45170 163 55 least least JJS 45170 163 56 as as IN 45170 163 57 the the DT 45170 163 58 seventh seventh JJ 45170 163 59 or or CC 45170 163 60 eighth eighth JJ 45170 163 61 century century NN 45170 163 62 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 164 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 164 2 was be VBD 45170 164 3 virtually virtually RB 45170 164 4 the the DT 45170 164 5 one one CD 45170 164 6 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 164 7 , , , 45170 164 8 applied apply VBN 45170 164 9 by by IN 45170 164 10 various various JJ 45170 164 11 races race NNS 45170 164 12 to to IN 45170 164 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 164 14 various various JJ 45170 164 15 languages language NNS 45170 164 16 , , , 45170 164 17 which which WDT 45170 164 18 was be VBD 45170 164 19 used use VBN 45170 164 20 at at IN 45170 164 21 Carthage Carthage NNP 45170 164 22 and and CC 45170 164 23 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 45170 164 24 , , , 45170 164 25 at at IN 45170 164 26 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 45170 164 27 and and CC 45170 164 28 in in IN 45170 164 29 Sicily Sicily NNP 45170 164 30 and and CC 45170 164 31 Italy Italy NNP 45170 164 32 , , , 45170 164 33 in in IN 45170 164 34 the the DT 45170 164 35 seventh seventh JJ 45170 164 36 century century NN 45170 164 37 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 165 1 Italy Italy NNP 45170 165 2 was be VBD 45170 165 3 occupied occupy VBN 45170 165 4 by by IN 45170 165 5 several several JJ 45170 165 6 distinct distinct JJ 45170 165 7 sets set NNS 45170 165 8 of of IN 45170 165 9 people people NNS 45170 165 10 . . . 45170 166 1 The the DT 45170 166 2 Umbrians Umbrians NNPS 45170 166 3 , , , 45170 166 4 Latins Latins NNPS 45170 166 5 , , , 45170 166 6 and and CC 45170 166 7 Oscans Oscans NNPS 45170 166 8 occupied occupy VBD 45170 166 9 all all PDT 45170 166 10 the the DT 45170 166 11 middle middle NN 45170 166 12 of of IN 45170 166 13 the the DT 45170 166 14 peninsula peninsula NN 45170 166 15 ; ; : 45170 166 16 the the DT 45170 166 17 Pelasgic pelasgic JJ 45170 166 18 tribes tribe NNS 45170 166 19 who who WP 45170 166 20 were be VBD 45170 166 21 in in IN 45170 166 22 the the DT 45170 166 23 heel heel NN 45170 166 24 and and CC 45170 166 25 toe toe NN 45170 166 26 of of IN 45170 166 27 the the DT 45170 166 28 geographical geographical JJ 45170 166 29 boot boot NN 45170 166 30 were be VBD 45170 166 31 nearly nearly RB 45170 166 32 Grecised grecise VBN 45170 166 33 ; ; : 45170 166 34 the the DT 45170 166 35 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 45170 166 36 held hold VBD 45170 166 37 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 45170 166 38 , , , 45170 166 39 and and CC 45170 166 40 Celts Celts NNP 45170 166 41 occupied occupy VBD 45170 166 42 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 45170 166 43 . . . 45170 167 1 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 45170 167 2 thought think VBD 45170 167 3 that that IN 45170 167 4 the the DT 45170 167 5 Greek greek JJ 45170 167 6 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 167 7 had have VBD 45170 167 8 reached reach VBN 45170 167 9 the the DT 45170 167 10 Italians Italians NNPS 45170 167 11 more more JJR 45170 167 12 than than IN 45170 167 13 1300 1300 CD 45170 167 14 years year NNS 45170 167 15 before before IN 45170 167 16 Christ Christ NNP 45170 167 17 ; ; : 45170 167 18 but but CC 45170 167 19 a a DT 45170 167 20 more more RBR 45170 167 21 modest modest JJ 45170 167 22 estimate estimate NN 45170 167 23 will will MD 45170 167 24 be be VB 45170 167 25 safer safe JJR 45170 167 26 . . . 45170 168 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 168 2 was be VBD 45170 168 3 probably probably RB 45170 168 4 about about RB 45170 168 5 seven seven CD 45170 168 6 hundred hundred CD 45170 168 7 years year NNS 45170 168 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 169 1 when when WRB 45170 169 2 the the DT 45170 169 3 Etrurians Etrurians NNPS 45170 169 4 received receive VBD 45170 169 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 169 6 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 169 7 from from IN 45170 169 8 the the DT 45170 169 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45170 169 10 ; ; : 45170 169 11 and and CC 45170 169 12 there there EX 45170 169 13 is be VBZ 45170 169 14 no no DT 45170 169 15 reason reason NN 45170 169 16 for for IN 45170 169 17 thinking thinking NN 45170 169 18 , , , 45170 169 19 as as IN 45170 169 20 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 45170 169 21 implies imply VBZ 45170 169 22 , , , 45170 169 23 that that IN 45170 169 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 169 25 first first JJ 45170 169 26 contact contact NN 45170 169 27 with with IN 45170 169 28 Greek greek JJ 45170 169 29 letters letter NNS 45170 169 30 had have VBD 45170 169 31 been be VBN 45170 169 32 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45170 169 33 than than IN 45170 169 34 in in IN 45170 169 35 Italy Italy NNP 45170 169 36 . . . 45170 170 1 The the DT 45170 170 2 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 170 3 reached reach VBD 45170 170 4 them -PRON- PRP 45170 170 5 no no DT 45170 170 6 doubt doubt NN 45170 170 7 from from IN 45170 170 8 Cumæ Cumæ NNP 45170 170 9 , , , 45170 170 10 as as IN 45170 170 11 it -PRON- PRP 45170 170 12 did do VBD 45170 170 13 the the DT 45170 170 14 Latins Latins NNPS 45170 170 15 , , , 45170 170 16 and and CC 45170 170 17 there there EX 45170 170 18 was be VBD 45170 170 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 170 20 variation variation NN 45170 170 21 in in IN 45170 170 22 the the DT 45170 170 23 practice practice NN 45170 170 24 of of IN 45170 170 25 the the DT 45170 170 26 Greek greek JJ 45170 170 27 colonies colony NNS 45170 170 28 in in IN 45170 170 29 Italy Italy NNP 45170 170 30 to to TO 45170 170 31 account account VB 45170 170 32 for for IN 45170 170 33 the the DT 45170 170 34 differences difference NNS 45170 170 35 which which WDT 45170 170 36 mark mark VBP 45170 170 37 Etruscan etruscan JJ 45170 170 38 , , , 45170 170 39 Umbrian umbrian JJ 45170 170 40 , , , 45170 170 41 and and CC 45170 170 42 Latin latin JJ 45170 170 43 writing writing NN 45170 170 44 . . . 45170 171 1 _ _ NNP 45170 171 2 Roman Roman NNP 45170 171 3 Writing Writing NNP 45170 171 4 . . . 45170 171 5 _ _ NNP 45170 171 6 The the DT 45170 171 7 usual usual JJ 45170 171 8 date date NN 45170 171 9 of of IN 45170 171 10 the the DT 45170 171 11 founding founding NN 45170 171 12 of of IN 45170 171 13 Rome Rome NNP 45170 171 14 is be VBZ 45170 171 15 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 45170 171 16 correct correct JJ 45170 171 17 or or CC 45170 171 18 nearly nearly RB 45170 171 19 so so RB 45170 171 20 . . . 45170 172 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 172 2 was be VBD 45170 172 3 about about IN 45170 172 4 the the DT 45170 172 5 middle middle NN 45170 172 6 of of IN 45170 172 7 the the DT 45170 172 8 eighth eighth JJ 45170 172 9 century century NN 45170 172 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 172 11 , , , 45170 172 12 and and CC 45170 172 13 the the DT 45170 172 14 rapid rapid JJ 45170 172 15 enlargement enlargement NN 45170 172 16 of of IN 45170 172 17 the the DT 45170 172 18 new new JJ 45170 172 19 Latin latin JJ 45170 172 20 town town NN 45170 172 21 on on IN 45170 172 22 the the DT 45170 172 23 Tiber Tiber NNP 45170 172 24 , , , 45170 172 25 produced produce VBN 45170 172 26 by by IN 45170 172 27 the the DT 45170 172 28 influx influx NN 45170 172 29 of of IN 45170 172 30 settlers settler NNS 45170 172 31 into into IN 45170 172 32 a a DT 45170 172 33 trade trade NN 45170 172 34 emporium emporium NN 45170 172 35 with with IN 45170 172 36 waterway waterway NN 45170 172 37 , , , 45170 172 38 must must MD 45170 172 39 have have VB 45170 172 40 led lead VBN 45170 172 41 to to IN 45170 172 42 an an DT 45170 172 43 early early JJ 45170 172 44 use use NN 45170 172 45 of of IN 45170 172 46 writing writing NN 45170 172 47 . . . 45170 173 1 This this DT 45170 173 2 indicates indicate VBZ 45170 173 3 something something NN 45170 173 4 like like IN 45170 173 5 700 700 CD 45170 173 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 174 1 for for IN 45170 174 2 the the DT 45170 174 3 period period NN 45170 174 4 of of IN 45170 174 5 the the DT 45170 174 6 extension extension NN 45170 174 7 of of IN 45170 174 8 that that DT 45170 174 9 art art NN 45170 174 10 over over IN 45170 174 11 the the DT 45170 174 12 whole whole NN 45170 174 13 of of IN 45170 174 14 Italy Italy NNP 45170 174 15 . . . 45170 175 1 The the DT 45170 175 2 custom custom NN 45170 175 3 of of IN 45170 175 4 writing write VBG 45170 175 5 from from IN 45170 175 6 right right NN 45170 175 7 to to IN 45170 175 8 left leave VBD 45170 175 9 and and CC 45170 175 10 left leave VBD 45170 175 11 to to IN 45170 175 12 right right RB 45170 175 13 in in IN 45170 175 14 alternate alternate JJ 45170 175 15 lines line NNS 45170 175 16 was be VBD 45170 175 17 retained retain VBN 45170 175 18 for for IN 45170 175 19 several several JJ 45170 175 20 centuries century NNS 45170 175 21 among among IN 45170 175 22 the the DT 45170 175 23 various various JJ 45170 175 24 Italic italic JJ 45170 175 25 peoples people NNS 45170 175 26 , , , 45170 175 27 but but CC 45170 175 28 the the DT 45170 175 29 Latins Latins NNPS 45170 175 30 seem seem VBP 45170 175 31 to to TO 45170 175 32 have have VB 45170 175 33 been be VBN 45170 175 34 the the DT 45170 175 35 first first JJ 45170 175 36 to to TO 45170 175 37 adopt adopt VB 45170 175 38 the the DT 45170 175 39 Greek greek JJ 45170 175 40 modification modification NN 45170 175 41 by by IN 45170 175 42 which which WDT 45170 175 43 { { -LRB- 45170 175 44 17}the 17}the JJ 45170 175 45 letters letter NNS 45170 175 46 took take VBD 45170 175 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 175 48 permanent permanent JJ 45170 175 49 shape shape NN 45170 175 50 from from IN 45170 175 51 the the DT 45170 175 52 left left JJ 45170 175 53 - - HYPH 45170 175 54 right right JJ 45170 175 55 sequence sequence NN 45170 175 56 . . . 45170 176 1 In in IN 45170 176 2 several several JJ 45170 176 3 Greek greek JJ 45170 176 4 towns town NNS 45170 176 5 , , , 45170 176 6 the the DT 45170 176 7 old old JJ 45170 176 8 [ [ -LRB- 45170 176 9 GAMMA GAMMA NNP 45170 176 10 ] ] -RRB- 45170 176 11 was be VBD 45170 176 12 replaced replace VBN 45170 176 13 by by IN 45170 176 14 a a DT 45170 176 15 C c NN 45170 176 16 ( ( -LRB- 45170 176 17 the the DT 45170 176 18 result result NN 45170 176 19 of of IN 45170 176 20 a a DT 45170 176 21 cursive cursive JJ 45170 176 22 mode mode NN 45170 176 23 of of IN 45170 176 24 writing writing NN 45170 176 25 ) ) -RRB- 45170 176 26 , , , 45170 176 27 and and CC 45170 176 28 the the DT 45170 176 29 triangular triangular JJ 45170 176 30 [ [ -LRB- 45170 176 31 DELTA DELTA NNP 45170 176 32 ] ] -RRB- 45170 176 33 had have VBD 45170 176 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 176 35 second second JJ 45170 176 36 and and CC 45170 176 37 third third JJ 45170 176 38 lines line NNS 45170 176 39 represented represent VBN 45170 176 40 by by IN 45170 176 41 a a DT 45170 176 42 single single JJ 45170 176 43 curve curve NN 45170 176 44 . . . 45170 177 1 The the DT 45170 177 2 [ [ -LRB- 45170 177 3 PI PI NNP 45170 177 4 ] ] -RRB- 45170 177 5 was be VBD 45170 177 6 still still RB 45170 177 7 a a DT 45170 177 8 [ [ -LRB- 45170 177 9 Symbol symbol NN 45170 177 10 : : : 45170 177 11 P p NN 45170 177 12 not not RB 45170 177 13 connected connect VBN 45170 177 14 in in IN 45170 177 15 the the DT 45170 177 16 middle middle NN 45170 177 17 ] ] -RRB- 45170 177 18 , , , 45170 177 19 and and CC 45170 177 20 the the DT 45170 177 21 P p NN 45170 177 22 had have VBD 45170 177 23 a a DT 45170 177 24 little little JJ 45170 177 25 stroke stroke NN 45170 177 26 added add VBN 45170 177 27 to to IN 45170 177 28 it -PRON- PRP 45170 177 29 ( ( -LRB- 45170 177 30 [ [ -LRB- 45170 177 31 Symbol symbol NN 45170 177 32 : : : 45170 177 33 R r NN 45170 177 34 with with IN 45170 177 35 short short JJ 45170 177 36 tail tail NN 45170 177 37 ] ] -RRB- 45170 177 38 ) ) -RRB- 45170 177 39 for for IN 45170 177 40 the the DT 45170 177 41 sake sake NN 45170 177 42 of of IN 45170 177 43 distinction distinction NN 45170 177 44 . . . 45170 178 1 The the DT 45170 178 2 Sigma Sigma NNP 45170 178 3 was be VBD 45170 178 4 commonly commonly RB 45170 178 5 written write VBN 45170 178 6 [ [ -LRB- 45170 178 7 Symbol symbol NN 45170 178 8 : : : 45170 178 9 reverse reverse VB 45170 178 10 tilted tilt VBN 45170 178 11 Z z NN 45170 178 12 ] ] -RRB- 45170 178 13 instead instead RB 45170 178 14 of of IN 45170 178 15 [ [ -LRB- 45170 178 16 Symbol symbol NN 45170 178 17 : : : 45170 178 18 reverse reverse VB 45170 178 19 3 3 CD 45170 178 20 ] ] -RRB- 45170 178 21 ( ( -LRB- 45170 178 22 [ [ -LRB- 45170 178 23 SIGMA SIGMA NNP 45170 178 24 ] ] -RRB- 45170 178 25 ) ) -RRB- 45170 178 26 . . . 45170 179 1 The the DT 45170 179 2 Latins Latins NNPS 45170 179 3 omitted omit VBN 45170 179 4 of of IN 45170 179 5 course course NN 45170 179 6 such such JJ 45170 179 7 letters letter NNS 45170 179 8 as as IN 45170 179 9 they -PRON- PRP 45170 179 10 found find VBD 45170 179 11 superfluous superfluous JJ 45170 179 12 ( ( -LRB- 45170 179 13 _ _ NNP 45170 179 14 z z NNP 45170 179 15 _ _ NNP 45170 179 16 , , , 45170 179 17 _ _ NNP 45170 179 18 th th XX 45170 179 19 _ _ NNP 45170 179 20 , , , 45170 179 21 _ _ NNP 45170 179 22 k k NNP 45170 179 23 _ _ NNP 45170 179 24 , , , 45170 179 25 _ _ NNP 45170 179 26 ph ph NNP 45170 179 27 _ _ NNP 45170 179 28 , , , 45170 179 29 _ _ NNP 45170 179 30 ch ch NNP 45170 179 31 _ _ NNP 45170 179 32 , , , 45170 179 33 _ _ NNP 45170 179 34 ps ps NNP 45170 179 35 _ _ NNP 45170 179 36 , , , 45170 179 37 and and CC 45170 179 38 _ _ NNP 45170 179 39 oo oo NNP 45170 179 40 _ _ NNP 45170 179 41 ) ) -RRB- 45170 179 42 , , , 45170 179 43 but but CC 45170 179 44 were be VBD 45170 179 45 naturally naturally RB 45170 179 46 bound bind VBN 45170 179 47 to to TO 45170 179 48 retain retain VB 45170 179 49 letters letter NNS 45170 179 50 already already RB 45170 179 51 becoming become VBG 45170 179 52 superfluous superfluous JJ 45170 179 53 to to IN 45170 179 54 the the DT 45170 179 55 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45170 179 56 ( ( -LRB- 45170 179 57 F F NNP 45170 179 58 , , , 45170 179 59 Q Q NNP 45170 179 60 ) ) -RRB- 45170 179 61 . . . 45170 180 1 The the DT 45170 180 2 third third JJ 45170 180 3 letter letter NN 45170 180 4 of of IN 45170 180 5 the the DT 45170 180 6 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 180 7 was be VBD 45170 180 8 used use VBN 45170 180 9 for for IN 45170 180 10 both both DT 45170 180 11 K K NNP 45170 180 12 and and CC 45170 180 13 G g NN 45170 180 14 ; ; : 45170 180 15 but but CC 45170 180 16 later later RBR 45170 180 17 , , , 45170 180 18 when when WRB 45170 180 19 the the DT 45170 180 20 need need NN 45170 180 21 of of IN 45170 180 22 some some DT 45170 180 23 differentiation differentiation NN 45170 180 24 became become VBD 45170 180 25 felt feel VBN 45170 180 26 , , , 45170 180 27 the the DT 45170 180 28 useless useless JJ 45170 180 29 Z Z NNP 45170 180 30 was be VBD 45170 180 31 replaced replace VBN 45170 180 32 by by IN 45170 180 33 a a DT 45170 180 34 second second JJ 45170 180 35 C C NNP 45170 180 36 to to TO 45170 180 37 which which WDT 45170 180 38 a a DT 45170 180 39 tail tail NN 45170 180 40 was be VBD 45170 180 41 added add VBN 45170 180 42 ( ( -LRB- 45170 180 43 [ [ -LRB- 45170 180 44 Symbol symbol NN 45170 180 45 : : : 45170 180 46 C c NN 45170 180 47 with with IN 45170 180 48 diagonal diagonal JJ 45170 180 49 tail tail NN 45170 180 50 ] ] -RRB- 45170 180 51 ) ) -RRB- 45170 180 52 . . . 45170 181 1 The the DT 45170 181 2 Eta Eta NNP 45170 181 3 ( ( -LRB- 45170 181 4 or or CC 45170 181 5 Heta Heta NNP 45170 181 6 ) ) -RRB- 45170 181 7 was be VBD 45170 181 8 made make VBN 45170 181 9 to to TO 45170 181 10 retain retain VB 45170 181 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 181 12 earliest early JJS 45170 181 13 function function NN 45170 181 14 as as IN 45170 181 15 a a DT 45170 181 16 strong strong JJ 45170 181 17 breathing breathing NN 45170 181 18 ( ( -LRB- 45170 181 19 H h NN 45170 181 20 ) ) -RRB- 45170 181 21 , , , 45170 181 22 although although IN 45170 181 23 the the DT 45170 181 24 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45170 181 25 were be VBD 45170 181 26 treating treat VBG 45170 181 27 it -PRON- PRP 45170 181 28 as as IN 45170 181 29 no no RB 45170 181 30 more more JJR 45170 181 31 than than IN 45170 181 32 EE EE NNP 45170 181 33 . . . 45170 182 1 The the DT 45170 182 2 Greek greek JJ 45170 182 3 confusion confusion NN 45170 182 4 between between IN 45170 182 5 the the DT 45170 182 6 symbols symbol NNS 45170 182 7 for for IN 45170 182 8 _ _ NNP 45170 182 9 ks ks NNP 45170 182 10 _ _ NNP 45170 182 11 , , , 45170 182 12 _ _ NNP 45170 182 13 ps ps NNP 45170 182 14 _ _ NNP 45170 182 15 , , , 45170 182 16 and and CC 45170 182 17 _ _ NNP 45170 182 18 ch ch NNP 45170 182 19 _ _ NNP 45170 182 20 , , , 45170 182 21 affected affect VBD 45170 182 22 the the DT 45170 182 23 Latins Latins NNPS 45170 182 24 so so RB 45170 182 25 far far RB 45170 182 26 that that IN 45170 182 27 one one CD 45170 182 28 of of IN 45170 182 29 the the DT 45170 182 30 three three CD 45170 182 31 letters letter NNS 45170 182 32 , , , 45170 182 33 _ _ NNP 45170 182 34 i.e. i.e. FW 45170 182 35 _ _ NNP 45170 182 36 X X NNP 45170 182 37 , , , 45170 182 38 was be VBD 45170 182 39 taken take VBN 45170 182 40 to to TO 45170 182 41 represent represent VB 45170 182 42 the the DT 45170 182 43 only only JJ 45170 182 44 sound sound NN 45170 182 45 of of IN 45170 182 46 the the DT 45170 182 47 three three CD 45170 182 48 which which WDT 45170 182 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 182 50 language language NN 45170 182 51 needed need VBN 45170 182 52 , , , 45170 182 53 namely namely RB 45170 182 54 _ _ NNP 45170 182 55 ks ks NNP 45170 182 56 _ _ NNP 45170 182 57 ; ; : 45170 182 58 and and CC 45170 182 59 this this DT 45170 182 60 being be VBG 45170 182 61 an an DT 45170 182 62 afterthought afterthought NN 45170 182 63 , , , 45170 182 64 it -PRON- PRP 45170 182 65 was be VBD 45170 182 66 put put VBN 45170 182 67 at at IN 45170 182 68 the the DT 45170 182 69 end end NN 45170 182 70 of of IN 45170 182 71 the the DT 45170 182 72 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 182 73 . . . 45170 183 1 Thus thus RB 45170 183 2 in in IN 45170 183 3 the the DT 45170 183 4 second second JJ 45170 183 5 century century NN 45170 183 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 184 1 the the DT 45170 184 2 Romans Romans NNPS 45170 184 3 had have VBD 45170 184 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 184 5 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 184 6 completely completely RB 45170 184 7 formed form VBN 45170 184 8 in in IN 45170 184 9 the the DT 45170 184 10 capital capital NN 45170 184 11 shapes shape NNS 45170 184 12 , , , 45170 184 13 and and CC 45170 184 14 with with IN 45170 184 15 the the DT 45170 184 16 phonetic phonetic JJ 45170 184 17 values value NNS 45170 184 18 , , , 45170 184 19 which which WDT 45170 184 20 it -PRON- PRP 45170 184 21 thenceforward thenceforward RB 45170 184 22 retained retain VBD 45170 184 23 . . . 45170 185 1 The the DT 45170 185 2 letters letter NNS 45170 185 3 were be VBD 45170 185 4 A a NN 45170 185 5 , , , 45170 185 6 B b NN 45170 185 7 , , , 45170 185 8 C C NNP 45170 185 9 , , , 45170 185 10 D d NN 45170 185 11 , , , 45170 185 12 E e NN 45170 185 13 , , , 45170 185 14 F F NNP 45170 185 15 , , , 45170 185 16 G G NNP 45170 185 17 , , , 45170 185 18 H h NN 45170 185 19 , , , 45170 185 20 I i NN 45170 185 21 , , , 45170 185 22 L L NNP 45170 185 23 , , , 45170 185 24 M M NNP 45170 185 25 , , , 45170 185 26 N N NNP 45170 185 27 , , , 45170 185 28 O o UH 45170 185 29 , , , 45170 185 30 P p NN 45170 185 31 , , , 45170 185 32 Q q NN 45170 185 33 , , , 45170 185 34 R R NNP 45170 185 35 , , , 45170 185 36 S S NNP 45170 185 37 , , , 45170 185 38 T T NNP 45170 185 39 , , , 45170 185 40 V v NN 45170 185 41 , , , 45170 185 42 X x NN 45170 185 43 , , , 45170 185 44 the the DT 45170 185 45 F F NNP 45170 185 46 being be VBG 45170 185 47 sounded sound VBD 45170 185 48 probably probably RB 45170 185 49 as as IN 45170 185 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 185 51 V v NN 45170 185 52 and and CC 45170 185 53 F F NNP 45170 185 54 , , , 45170 185 55 the the DT 45170 185 56 V v NN 45170 185 57 as as IN 45170 185 58 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 185 59 U u NN 45170 185 60 and and CC 45170 185 61 W. W. NNP 45170 185 62 It -PRON- PRP 45170 185 63 was be VBD 45170 185 64 long long RB 45170 185 65 afterwards afterwards RB 45170 185 66 that that IN 45170 185 67 the the DT 45170 185 68 F F NNP 45170 185 69 was be VBD 45170 185 70 restricted restrict VBN 45170 185 71 to to IN 45170 185 72 the the DT 45170 185 73 sound sound NN 45170 185 74 of of IN 45170 185 75 English English NNP 45170 185 76 F F NNP 45170 185 77 , , , 45170 185 78 and and CC 45170 185 79 V v NN 45170 185 80 as as IN 45170 185 81 a a DT 45170 185 82 consonant consonant NN 45170 185 83 took take VBD 45170 185 84 the the DT 45170 185 85 sound sound NN 45170 185 86 of of IN 45170 185 87 English english JJ 45170 185 88 V v NN 45170 185 89 ( ( -LRB- 45170 185 90 instead instead RB 45170 185 91 of of IN 45170 185 92 W. W. NNP 45170 185 93 ) ) -RRB- 45170 185 94 The the DT 45170 185 95 Q Q NNP 45170 185 96 was be VBD 45170 185 97 a a DT 45170 185 98 more more RBR 45170 185 99 guttural guttural JJ 45170 185 100 letter letter NN 45170 185 101 than than IN 45170 185 102 the the DT 45170 185 103 C c NN 45170 185 104 originally originally RB 45170 185 105 , , , 45170 185 106 but but CC 45170 185 107 afterwards afterwards RB 45170 185 108 lost lose VBD 45170 185 109 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 185 110 distinctiveness distinctiveness NN 45170 185 111 of of IN 45170 185 112 utterance utterance NN 45170 185 113 . . . 45170 186 1 When when WRB 45170 186 2 it -PRON- PRP 45170 186 3 became become VBD 45170 186 4 fashionable fashionable JJ 45170 186 5 to to TO 45170 186 6 learn learn VB 45170 186 7 and and CC 45170 186 8 quote quote VB 45170 186 9 Greek Greek NNP 45170 186 10 , , , 45170 186 11 in in IN 45170 186 12 the the DT 45170 186 13 time time NN 45170 186 14 of of IN 45170 186 15 Cicero Cicero NNP 45170 186 16 and and CC 45170 186 17 after after RB 45170 186 18 , , , 45170 186 19 the the DT 45170 186 20 letters letter NNS 45170 186 21 [ [ -LRB- 45170 186 22 KAPPA KAPPA NNP 45170 186 23 ] ] -RRB- 45170 186 24 , , , 45170 186 25 [ [ -LRB- 45170 186 26 UPSILON UPSILON NNP 45170 186 27 ] ] -RRB- 45170 186 28 , , , 45170 186 29 and and CC 45170 186 30 [ [ -LRB- 45170 186 31 ZETA ZETA NNP 45170 186 32 ] ] -RRB- 45170 186 33 were be VBD 45170 186 34 reinserted reinserte VBN 45170 186 35 in in IN 45170 186 36 the the DT 45170 186 37 Latin latin JJ 45170 186 38 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 186 39 for for IN 45170 186 40 form form NN 45170 186 41 's 's POS 45170 186 42 sake sake NN 45170 186 43 , , , 45170 186 44 as as IN 45170 186 45 K K NNP 45170 186 46 , , , 45170 186 47 Y Y NNP 45170 186 48 , , , 45170 186 49 Z. Z. NNP 45170 187 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 187 2 was be VBD 45170 187 3 not not RB 45170 187 4 till till IN 45170 187 5 the the DT 45170 187 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 187 7 century century NN 45170 187 8 that that WDT 45170 187 9 , , , 45170 187 10 in in IN 45170 187 11 the the DT 45170 187 12 northern northern JJ 45170 187 13 countries country NNS 45170 187 14 of of IN 45170 187 15 Europe Europe NNP 45170 187 16 , , , 45170 187 17 the the DT 45170 187 18 letter letter NN 45170 187 19 J J NNP 45170 187 20 was be VBD 45170 187 21 evolved evolve VBN 45170 187 22 from from IN 45170 187 23 the the DT 45170 187 24 black black JJ 45170 187 25 letter letter NN 45170 187 26 form form NN 45170 187 27 { { -LRB- 45170 187 28 18}of 18}of CD 45170 187 29 I -PRON- PRP 45170 187 30 ( ( -LRB- 45170 187 31 [ [ -LRB- 45170 187 32 Symbol symbol NN 45170 187 33 : : : 45170 187 34 blackletter blackletter NN 45170 187 35 I -PRON- PRP 45170 187 36 ] ] -RRB- 45170 187 37 ) ) -RRB- 45170 187 38 and and CC 45170 187 39 the the DT 45170 187 40 letter letter NN 45170 187 41 V v NN 45170 187 42 split split VBD 45170 187 43 into into IN 45170 187 44 U U NNP 45170 187 45 and and CC 45170 187 46 V. V. NNP 45170 187 47 As as IN 45170 187 48 for for IN 45170 187 49 the the DT 45170 187 50 W w NN 45170 187 51 , , , 45170 187 52 it -PRON- PRP 45170 187 53 was be VBD 45170 187 54 needed need VBN 45170 187 55 only only RB 45170 187 56 by by IN 45170 187 57 Germanic germanic JJ 45170 187 58 people people NNS 45170 187 59 , , , 45170 187 60 and and CC 45170 187 61 was be VBD 45170 187 62 consequently consequently RB 45170 187 63 a a DT 45170 187 64 late late JJ 45170 187 65 intruder intruder NN 45170 187 66 into into IN 45170 187 67 the the DT 45170 187 68 modern modern JJ 45170 187 69 Roman roman JJ 45170 187 70 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 187 71 . . . 45170 188 1 _ _ NNP 45170 188 2 Indian Indian NNP 45170 188 3 Writing Writing NNP 45170 188 4 about about RB 45170 188 5 300 300 CD 45170 188 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 188 7 _ _ NNP 45170 188 8 To to TO 45170 188 9 return return VB 45170 188 10 to to IN 45170 188 11 the the DT 45170 188 12 East East NNP 45170 188 13 , , , 45170 188 14 the the DT 45170 188 15 first first JJ 45170 188 16 examples example NNS 45170 188 17 of of IN 45170 188 18 native native JJ 45170 188 19 Indian indian JJ 45170 188 20 writing writing NN 45170 188 21 appeared appear VBD 45170 188 22 in in IN 45170 188 23 the the DT 45170 188 24 rock rock NN 45170 188 25 - - HYPH 45170 188 26 inscribed inscribe VBN 45170 188 27 decrees decree NNS 45170 188 28 of of IN 45170 188 29 Asoka Asoka NNP 45170 188 30 , , , 45170 188 31 found find VBN 45170 188 32 in in IN 45170 188 33 various various JJ 45170 188 34 places place NNS 45170 188 35 over over IN 45170 188 36 the the DT 45170 188 37 north north NN 45170 188 38 of of IN 45170 188 39 India India NNP 45170 188 40 , , , 45170 188 41 from from IN 45170 188 42 the the DT 45170 188 43 Indus Indus NNP 45170 188 44 to to IN 45170 188 45 the the DT 45170 188 46 Ganges Ganges NNPS 45170 188 47 , , , 45170 188 48 and and CC 45170 188 49 even even RB 45170 188 50 in in IN 45170 188 51 the the DT 45170 188 52 Dekkan Dekkan NNP 45170 188 53 ; ; : 45170 188 54 which which WDT 45170 188 55 can can MD 45170 188 56 be be VB 45170 188 57 dated date VBN 45170 188 58 between between IN 45170 188 59 250 250 CD 45170 188 60 and and CC 45170 188 61 230 230 CD 45170 188 62 B.C. B.C. NNS 45170 189 1 The the DT 45170 189 2 language language NN 45170 189 3 is be VBZ 45170 189 4 Prakrit Prakrit NNP 45170 189 5 or or CC 45170 189 6 Pali Pali NNP 45170 189 7 , , , 45170 189 8 the the DT 45170 189 9 characters character NNS 45170 189 10 ( ( -LRB- 45170 189 11 although although IN 45170 189 12 at at IN 45170 189 13 first first JJ 45170 189 14 sight sight NN 45170 189 15 they -PRON- PRP 45170 189 16 seem seem VBP 45170 189 17 an an DT 45170 189 18 independent independent JJ 45170 189 19 script script NN 45170 189 20 ) ) -RRB- 45170 189 21 were be VBD 45170 189 22 derived derive VBN 45170 189 23 like like IN 45170 189 24 so so RB 45170 189 25 many many JJ 45170 189 26 others other NNS 45170 189 27 from from IN 45170 189 28 the the DT 45170 189 29 Semitic semitic JJ 45170 189 30 system system NN 45170 189 31 , , , 45170 189 32 and and CC 45170 189 33 the the DT 45170 189 34 nearest near JJS 45170 189 35 of of IN 45170 189 36 the the DT 45170 189 37 parallel parallel JJ 45170 189 38 types type NNS 45170 189 39 is be VBZ 45170 189 40 the the DT 45170 189 41 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 189 42 of of IN 45170 189 43 the the DT 45170 189 44 Himyarite Himyarite NNP 45170 189 45 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 189 46 . . . 45170 190 1 The the DT 45170 190 2 Sabæan Sabæan NNP 45170 190 3 monarchy monarchy NN 45170 190 4 which which WDT 45170 190 5 ruled rule VBD 45170 190 6 over over IN 45170 190 7 Southern Southern NNP 45170 190 8 Arabia Arabia NNP 45170 190 9 a a DT 45170 190 10 thousand thousand CD 45170 190 11 years year NNS 45170 190 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 191 1 had have VBD 45170 191 2 had have VBN 45170 191 3 large large JJ 45170 191 4 commercial commercial JJ 45170 191 5 relations relation NNS 45170 191 6 with with IN 45170 191 7 India India NNP 45170 191 8 , , , 45170 191 9 and and CC 45170 191 10 it -PRON- PRP 45170 191 11 was be VBD 45170 191 12 probably probably RB 45170 191 13 from from IN 45170 191 14 that that DT 45170 191 15 source source NN 45170 191 16 that that IN 45170 191 17 the the DT 45170 191 18 people people NNS 45170 191 19 of of IN 45170 191 20 Bombay Bombay NNP 45170 191 21 and and CC 45170 191 22 the the DT 45170 191 23 North North NNP 45170 191 24 - - HYPH 45170 191 25 West West NNP 45170 191 26 acquired acquire VBD 45170 191 27 the the DT 45170 191 28 art art NN 45170 191 29 of of IN 45170 191 30 writing writing NN 45170 191 31 , , , 45170 191 32 how how WRB 45170 191 33 long long RB 45170 191 34 before before IN 45170 191 35 Asoka Asoka NNP 45170 191 36 it -PRON- PRP 45170 191 37 would would MD 45170 191 38 be be VB 45170 191 39 difficult difficult JJ 45170 191 40 to to TO 45170 191 41 learn learn VB 45170 191 42 . . . 45170 192 1 Out out IN 45170 192 2 of of IN 45170 192 3 the the DT 45170 192 4 simple simple JJ 45170 192 5 forms form NNS 45170 192 6 of of IN 45170 192 7 Asoka Asoka NNP 45170 192 8 's 's POS 45170 192 9 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 192 10 all all PDT 45170 192 11 the the DT 45170 192 12 modern modern JJ 45170 192 13 scripts script NNS 45170 192 14 of of IN 45170 192 15 Indian indian JJ 45170 192 16 native native JJ 45170 192 17 writing writing NN 45170 192 18 descended descend VBD 45170 192 19 , , , 45170 192 20 including include VBG 45170 192 21 the the DT 45170 192 22 artificial artificial JJ 45170 192 23 and and CC 45170 192 24 elaborate elaborate JJ 45170 192 25 Nagari nagari JJ 45170 192 26 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 192 27 which which WDT 45170 192 28 is be VBZ 45170 192 29 one one CD 45170 192 30 of of IN 45170 192 31 the the DT 45170 192 32 latest late JJS 45170 192 33 of of IN 45170 192 34 them -PRON- PRP 45170 192 35 . . . 45170 193 1 _ _ NNP 45170 193 2 Writing Writing NNP 45170 193 3 in in IN 45170 193 4 Central Central NNP 45170 193 5 Asia Asia NNP 45170 193 6 from from IN 45170 193 7 300 300 CD 45170 193 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 193 9 _ _ NNP 45170 193 10 In in IN 45170 193 11 the the DT 45170 193 12 kingdom kingdom NN 45170 193 13 of of IN 45170 193 14 Bactria Bactria NNP 45170 193 15 , , , 45170 193 16 the the DT 45170 193 17 coins coin NNS 45170 193 18 of of IN 45170 193 19 the the DT 45170 193 20 kings king NNS 45170 193 21 who who WP 45170 193 22 from from IN 45170 193 23 about about RB 45170 193 24 150 150 CD 45170 193 25 B.C. B.C. NNS 45170 194 1 followed follow VBD 45170 194 2 the the DT 45170 194 3 older old JJR 45170 194 4 Greek greek JJ 45170 194 5 princes prince NNS 45170 194 6 , , , 45170 194 7 bear bear VB 45170 194 8 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 194 9 in in IN 45170 194 10 Indian Indian NNP 45170 194 11 Prakrit Prakrit NNP 45170 194 12 , , , 45170 194 13 but but CC 45170 194 14 not not RB 45170 194 15 written write VBN 45170 194 16 in in IN 45170 194 17 the the DT 45170 194 18 same same JJ 45170 194 19 character character NN 45170 194 20 as as IN 45170 194 21 was be VBD 45170 194 22 used use VBN 45170 194 23 by by IN 45170 194 24 Asoka Asoka NNP 45170 194 25 . . . 45170 195 1 The the DT 45170 195 2 two two CD 45170 195 3 scripts script NNS 45170 195 4 differ differ VBP 45170 195 5 so so RB 45170 195 6 much much RB 45170 195 7 in in IN 45170 195 8 appearance appearance NN 45170 195 9 not not RB 45170 195 10 only only RB 45170 195 11 from from IN 45170 195 12 all all DT 45170 195 13 others other NNS 45170 195 14 , , , 45170 195 15 but but CC 45170 195 16 also also RB 45170 195 17 between between IN 45170 195 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 45170 195 19 , , , 45170 195 20 that that IN 45170 195 21 one one NN 45170 195 22 does do VBZ 45170 195 23 not not RB 45170 195 24 easily easily RB 45170 195 25 recognise recognise VB 45170 195 26 the the DT 45170 195 27 fact fact NN 45170 195 28 that that IN 45170 195 29 they -PRON- PRP 45170 195 30 both both DT 45170 195 31 must must MD 45170 195 32 have have VB 45170 195 33 been be VBN 45170 195 34 of of IN 45170 195 35 Himyaritic himyaritic JJ 45170 195 36 origin origin NN 45170 195 37 . . . 45170 196 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 196 2 are be VBP 45170 196 3 very very RB 45170 196 4 different different JJ 45170 196 5 from from IN 45170 196 6 the the DT 45170 196 7 Pehlvi Pehlvi NNP 45170 196 8 which which WDT 45170 196 9 was be VBD 45170 196 10 used use VBN 45170 196 11 by by IN 45170 196 12 Parthian parthian JJ 45170 196 13 sovereigns sovereign NNS 45170 196 14 in in IN 45170 196 15 the the DT 45170 196 16 second second JJ 45170 196 17 century century NN 45170 196 18 after after IN 45170 196 19 Christ Christ NNP 45170 196 20 , , , 45170 196 21 and and CC 45170 196 22 by by IN 45170 196 23 the the DT 45170 196 24 Sassanide Sassanide NNP 45170 196 25 kings king NNS 45170 196 26 in in IN 45170 196 27 the the DT 45170 196 28 fourth fourth JJ 45170 196 29 . . . 45170 197 1 The the DT 45170 197 2 { { -LRB- 45170 197 3 19}Pehlvi 19}pehlvi CD 45170 197 4 had have VBD 45170 197 5 been be VBN 45170 197 6 evolved evolve VBN 45170 197 7 from from IN 45170 197 8 the the DT 45170 197 9 later later JJ 45170 197 10 Aramean Aramean NNP 45170 197 11 , , , 45170 197 12 and and CC 45170 197 13 must must MD 45170 197 14 have have VB 45170 197 15 been be VBN 45170 197 16 in in IN 45170 197 17 use use NN 45170 197 18 in in IN 45170 197 19 Persia Persia NNP 45170 197 20 before before IN 45170 197 21 the the DT 45170 197 22 time time NN 45170 197 23 of of IN 45170 197 24 Alexander Alexander NNP 45170 197 25 ; ; : 45170 197 26 but but CC 45170 197 27 the the DT 45170 197 28 existing exist VBG 45170 197 29 specimens specimen NNS 45170 197 30 are be VBP 45170 197 31 all all RB 45170 197 32 subsequent subsequent JJ 45170 197 33 to to IN 45170 197 34 the the DT 45170 197 35 beginning beginning NN 45170 197 36 of of IN 45170 197 37 the the DT 45170 197 38 Christian christian JJ 45170 197 39 era era NN 45170 197 40 . . . 45170 198 1 And and CC 45170 198 2 as as IN 45170 198 3 for for IN 45170 198 4 the the DT 45170 198 5 script script NN 45170 198 6 which which WDT 45170 198 7 is be VBZ 45170 198 8 called call VBN 45170 198 9 Zend zend NN 45170 198 10 , , , 45170 198 11 and and CC 45170 198 12 which which WDT 45170 198 13 is be VBZ 45170 198 14 used use VBN 45170 198 15 for for IN 45170 198 16 writing write VBG 45170 198 17 the the DT 45170 198 18 Zoroastrian zoroastrian JJ 45170 198 19 books book NNS 45170 198 20 of of IN 45170 198 21 the the DT 45170 198 22 most most RBS 45170 198 23 ancient ancient JJ 45170 198 24 Persian persian JJ 45170 198 25 language language NN 45170 198 26 , , , 45170 198 27 there there EX 45170 198 28 is be VBZ 45170 198 29 nothing nothing NN 45170 198 30 to to TO 45170 198 31 prove prove VB 45170 198 32 that that IN 45170 198 33 it -PRON- PRP 45170 198 34 is be VBZ 45170 198 35 not not RB 45170 198 36 of of IN 45170 198 37 much much JJ 45170 198 38 later later JJ 45170 198 39 invention invention NN 45170 198 40 than than IN 45170 198 41 the the DT 45170 198 42 Pehlvi Pehlvi NNP 45170 198 43 . . . 45170 199 1 _ _ NNP 45170 199 2 Oriental Oriental NNP 45170 199 3 Letters Letters NNPS 45170 199 4 after after IN 45170 199 5 the the DT 45170 199 6 beginning beginning NN 45170 199 7 of of IN 45170 199 8 the the DT 45170 199 9 Christian Christian NNP 45170 199 10 Era Era NNP 45170 199 11 _ _ NNP 45170 199 12 _ _ NNP 45170 199 13 Samaria._--The Samaria._--The NNP 45170 199 14 writing writing NN 45170 199 15 of of IN 45170 199 16 Palestine Palestine NNP 45170 199 17 was be VBD 45170 199 18 probably probably RB 45170 199 19 identical identical JJ 45170 199 20 originally originally RB 45170 199 21 with with IN 45170 199 22 that that DT 45170 199 23 of of IN 45170 199 24 the the DT 45170 199 25 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 45170 199 26 , , , 45170 199 27 and and CC 45170 199 28 the the DT 45170 199 29 Samaritan Samaritan NNP 45170 199 30 script script NN 45170 199 31 , , , 45170 199 32 which which WDT 45170 199 33 is be VBZ 45170 199 34 still still RB 45170 199 35 in in IN 45170 199 36 use use NN 45170 199 37 for for IN 45170 199 38 biblical biblical JJ 45170 199 39 purposes purpose NNS 45170 199 40 , , , 45170 199 41 has have VBZ 45170 199 42 retained retain VBN 45170 199 43 to to IN 45170 199 44 the the DT 45170 199 45 present present JJ 45170 199 46 day day NN 45170 199 47 a a DT 45170 199 48 considerable considerable JJ 45170 199 49 resemblance resemblance NN 45170 199 50 with with IN 45170 199 51 that that DT 45170 199 52 of of IN 45170 199 53 Tyre Tyre NNP 45170 199 54 and and CC 45170 199 55 Sidon Sidon NNP 45170 199 56 . . . 45170 200 1 The the DT 45170 200 2 expatriation expatriation NN 45170 200 3 and and CC 45170 200 4 partial partial JJ 45170 200 5 repatriation repatriation NN 45170 200 6 of of IN 45170 200 7 the the DT 45170 200 8 Jews Jews NNPS 45170 200 9 and and CC 45170 200 10 Israelites Israelites NNPS 45170 200 11 during during IN 45170 200 12 the the DT 45170 200 13 seventh seventh JJ 45170 200 14 and and CC 45170 200 15 sixth sixth JJ 45170 200 16 centuries century NNS 45170 200 17 B.C. 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B.C. NNP 45170 203 1 But but CC 45170 203 2 the the DT 45170 203 3 Hebrew hebrew JJ 45170 203 4 language language NN 45170 203 5 never never RB 45170 203 6 returned return VBD 45170 203 7 to to IN 45170 203 8 the the DT 45170 203 9 Holy Holy NNP 45170 203 10 Land Land NNP 45170 203 11 . . . 45170 204 1 Hebrew hebrew JJ 45170 204 2 , , , 45170 204 3 as as IN 45170 204 4 spoken speak VBN 45170 204 5 among among IN 45170 204 6 the the DT 45170 204 7 Samaritans Samaritans NNPS 45170 204 8 , , , 45170 204 9 underwent undergo VBD 45170 204 10 the the DT 45170 204 11 same same JJ 45170 204 12 Aramaisation Aramaisation NNP 45170 204 13 as as IN 45170 204 14 the the DT 45170 204 15 language language NN 45170 204 16 of of IN 45170 204 17 the the DT 45170 204 18 Judæans Judæans NNPS 45170 204 19 , , , 45170 204 20 and and CC 45170 204 21 from from IN 45170 204 22 three three CD 45170 204 23 or or CC 45170 204 24 four four CD 45170 204 25 centuries century NNS 45170 204 26 B.C. B.C. 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- JJ 45170 206 22 Syriac Syriac NNP 45170 206 23 speech speech NN 45170 206 24 in in IN 45170 206 25 the the DT 45170 206 26 old old JJ 45170 206 27 { { -LRB- 45170 206 28 20}characters 20}characters CD 45170 206 29 of of IN 45170 206 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 206 31 Bible Bible NNP 45170 206 32 ; ; : 45170 206 33 and and CC 45170 206 34 there there EX 45170 206 35 is be VBZ 45170 206 36 a a DT 45170 206 37 really really RB 45170 206 38 Samaritan Samaritan NNP 45170 206 39 Pentateuch Pentateuch NNP 45170 206 40 -- -- : 45170 206 41 different different JJ 45170 206 42 from from IN 45170 206 43 the the DT 45170 206 44 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 45170 206 45 Pentateuch Pentateuch NNP 45170 206 46 in in IN 45170 206 47 Samaritan samaritan JJ 45170 206 48 letters letter NNS 45170 206 49 -- -- : 45170 206 50 which which WDT 45170 206 51 corresponds correspond VBZ 45170 206 52 in in IN 45170 206 53 Samaritan Samaritan NNP 45170 206 54 literature literature NN 45170 206 55 to to IN 45170 206 56 the the DT 45170 206 57 Chaldee Chaldee NNP 45170 206 58 Targums targum NNS 45170 206 59 of of IN 45170 206 60 the the DT 45170 206 61 Jews Jews NNPS 45170 206 62 . . . 45170 207 1 None none NN 45170 207 2 of of IN 45170 207 3 the the DT 45170 207 4 Hebraeo hebraeo JJ 45170 207 5 - - HYPH 45170 207 6 Aramaic Aramaic NNP 45170 207 7 dialects dialect VBZ 45170 207 8 long long RB 45170 207 9 survived survive VBN 45170 207 10 in in IN 45170 207 11 Syria Syria NNP 45170 207 12 the the DT 45170 207 13 conquest conquest NN 45170 207 14 of of IN 45170 207 15 the the DT 45170 207 16 Arabs Arabs NNPS 45170 207 17 . . . 45170 208 1 Syriac Syriac NNP 45170 208 2 still still RB 45170 208 3 lived live VBD 45170 208 4 on on IN 45170 208 5 in in IN 45170 208 6 Western Western NNP 45170 208 7 Persia Persia NNP 45170 208 8 and and CC 45170 208 9 in in IN 45170 208 10 Mongolia Mongolia NNP 45170 208 11 , , , 45170 208 12 and and CC 45170 208 13 in in IN 45170 208 14 India India NNP 45170 208 15 for for IN 45170 208 16 a a DT 45170 208 17 time time NN 45170 208 18 , , , 45170 208 19 but but CC 45170 208 20 only only RB 45170 208 21 survived survive VBD 45170 208 22 as as IN 45170 208 23 a a DT 45170 208 24 dead dead JJ 45170 208 25 liturgical liturgical JJ 45170 208 26 language language NN 45170 208 27 . . . 45170 209 1 Chaldæo Chaldæo NNP 45170 209 2 - 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- HYPH 45170 213 4 script script NN 45170 213 5 ( ( -LRB- 45170 213 6 Estrangelo Estrangelo NNP 45170 213 7 ) ) -RRB- 45170 213 8 of of IN 45170 213 9 the the DT 45170 213 10 Syrians Syrians NNPS 45170 213 11 is be VBZ 45170 213 12 the the DT 45170 213 13 nearest near JJS 45170 213 14 of of IN 45170 213 15 all all PDT 45170 213 16 the the DT 45170 213 17 Aramaic Aramaic NNP 45170 213 18 hands hand NNS 45170 213 19 to to IN 45170 213 20 that that DT 45170 213 21 used use VBN 45170 213 22 by by IN 45170 213 23 the the DT 45170 213 24 earliest early JJS 45170 213 25 Mohammadans Mohammadans NNPS 45170 213 26 , , , 45170 213 27 which which WDT 45170 213 28 ( ( -LRB- 45170 213 29 from from IN 45170 213 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 213 31 special special JJ 45170 213 32 cultivation cultivation NN 45170 213 33 in in IN 45170 213 34 the the DT 45170 213 35 town town NN 45170 213 36 of of IN 45170 213 37 Cufa Cufa NNP 45170 213 38 ) ) -RRB- 45170 213 39 is be VBZ 45170 213 40 called call VBN 45170 213 41 Cufic Cufic NNP 45170 213 42 . . . 45170 214 1 But but CC 45170 214 2 even even RB 45170 214 3 here here RB 45170 214 4 , , , 45170 214 5 the the DT 45170 214 6 resemblance resemblance NN 45170 214 7 is be VBZ 45170 214 8 not not RB 45170 214 9 so so RB 45170 214 10 close close JJ 45170 214 11 as as IN 45170 214 12 to to TO 45170 214 13 make make VB 45170 214 14 it -PRON- PRP 45170 214 15 improbable improbable JJ 45170 214 16 that that IN 45170 214 17 there there EX 45170 214 18 was be VBD 45170 214 19 a a DT 45170 214 20 link link NN 45170 214 21 between between IN 45170 214 22 them -PRON- PRP 45170 214 23 in in IN 45170 214 24 some some DT 45170 214 25 lost lose VBN 45170 214 26 script script NN 45170 214 27 of of IN 45170 214 28 pre pre JJ 45170 214 29 - - JJ 45170 214 30 Christian christian JJ 45170 214 31 days day NNS 45170 214 32 . . . 45170 215 1 The the DT 45170 215 2 Cufic Cufic NNP 45170 215 3 writing writing NN 45170 215 4 which which WDT 45170 215 5 prevailed prevail VBD 45170 215 6 for for IN 45170 215 7 three three CD 45170 215 8 centuries century NNS 45170 215 9 as as IN 45170 215 10 the the DT 45170 215 11 mode mode NN 45170 215 12 of of IN 45170 215 13 writing write VBG 45170 215 14 the the DT 45170 215 15 Koran Koran NNP 45170 215 16 can can MD 45170 215 17 not not RB 45170 215 18 strictly strictly RB 45170 215 19 be be VB 45170 215 20 shown show VBN 45170 215 21 to to TO 45170 215 22 be be VB 45170 215 23 the the DT 45170 215 24 mother mother NN 45170 215 25 of of IN 45170 215 26 the the DT 45170 215 27 Naskhi Naskhi NNP 45170 215 28 which which WDT 45170 215 29 replaced replace VBD 45170 215 30 it -PRON- PRP 45170 215 31 and and CC 45170 215 32 has have VBZ 45170 215 33 flourished flourish VBN 45170 215 34 for for IN 45170 215 35 a a DT 45170 215 36 thousand thousand CD 45170 215 37 years year NNS 45170 215 38 . . . 45170 216 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 216 2 is be VBZ 45170 216 3 clearly clearly RB 45170 216 4 older old JJR 45170 216 5 than than IN 45170 216 6 the the DT 45170 216 7 Naskhi Naskhi NNP 45170 216 8 in in IN 45170 216 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 216 10 forms form NNS 45170 216 11 , , , 45170 216 12 but but CC 45170 216 13 the the DT 45170 216 14 Naskhi Naskhi NNP 45170 216 15 has have VBZ 45170 216 16 been be VBN 45170 216 17 proved prove VBN 45170 216 18 to to TO 45170 216 19 have have VB 45170 216 20 existed exist VBN 45170 216 21 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 45170 216 22 with with IN 45170 216 23 the the DT 45170 216 24 Cufic Cufic NNP 45170 216 25 almost almost RB 45170 216 26 from from IN 45170 216 27 the the DT 45170 216 28 beginning beginning NN 45170 216 29 of of IN 45170 216 30 Mohammadanism Mohammadanism NNP 45170 216 31 . . . 45170 217 1 After after IN 45170 217 2 the the DT 45170 217 3 third third JJ 45170 217 4 century century NN 45170 217 5 of of IN 45170 217 6 the the DT 45170 217 7 Hijra Hijra NNP 45170 217 8 , , , 45170 217 9 the the DT 45170 217 10 Cufic Cufic NNP 45170 217 11 was be VBD 45170 217 12 only only RB 45170 217 13 retained retain VBN 45170 217 14 for for IN 45170 217 15 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 217 16 and and CC 45170 217 17 head head NN 45170 217 18 - 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B.C. NNP 45170 224 26 , , , 45170 224 27 descended descend VBD 45170 224 28 , , , 45170 224 29 with with IN 45170 224 30 considerable considerable JJ 45170 224 31 modifications modification NNS 45170 224 32 of of IN 45170 224 33 form form NN 45170 224 34 , , , 45170 224 35 to to IN 45170 224 36 the the DT 45170 224 37 various various JJ 45170 224 38 tribes tribe NNS 45170 224 39 of of IN 45170 224 40 Hindus Hindus NNPS 45170 224 41 who who WP 45170 224 42 developed develop VBD 45170 224 43 the the DT 45170 224 44 modern modern JJ 45170 224 45 languages language NNS 45170 224 46 of of IN 45170 224 47 India India NNP 45170 224 48 , , , 45170 224 49 now now RB 45170 224 50 called call VBD 45170 224 51 Hindi Hindi NNP 45170 224 52 , , , 45170 224 53 Gujarati Gujarati NNP 45170 224 54 , , , 45170 224 55 Mahratti Mahratti NNP 45170 224 56 , , , 45170 224 57 Panjabi Panjabi NNP 45170 224 58 , , , 45170 224 59 Bengali Bengali NNP 45170 224 60 . . . 45170 225 1 All all PDT 45170 225 2 these these DT 45170 225 3 languages language NNS 45170 225 4 are be VBP 45170 225 5 akin akin JJ 45170 225 6 , , , 45170 225 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 225 8 differences difference NNS 45170 225 9 being be VBG 45170 225 10 produced produce VBN 45170 225 11 by by IN 45170 225 12 segregation segregation NN 45170 225 13 and and CC 45170 225 14 by by IN 45170 225 15 local local JJ 45170 225 16 contact contact NN 45170 225 17 with with IN 45170 225 18 aboriginal aboriginal JJ 45170 225 19 or or CC 45170 225 20 foreign foreign JJ 45170 225 21 populations population NNS 45170 225 22 . . . 45170 226 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 226 2 character character NN 45170 226 3 two two CD 45170 226 4 thousand thousand CD 45170 226 5 years year NNS 45170 226 6 ago ago RB 45170 226 7 ( ( -LRB- 45170 226 8 before before IN 45170 226 9 local local JJ 45170 226 10 diversities diversity NNS 45170 226 11 were be VBD 45170 226 12 perpetuated perpetuate VBN 45170 226 13 in in IN 45170 226 14 names name NNS 45170 226 15 ) ) -RRB- 45170 226 16 is be VBZ 45170 226 17 described describe VBN 45170 226 18 by by IN 45170 226 19 the the DT 45170 226 20 term term NN 45170 226 21 Prakrit Prakrit NNP 45170 226 22 ( ( -LRB- 45170 226 23 = = NFP 45170 226 24 Natural natural JJ 45170 226 25 ) ) -RRB- 45170 226 26 as as IN 45170 226 27 distinguished distinguish VBN 45170 226 28 from from IN 45170 226 29 the the DT 45170 226 30 title title NN 45170 226 31 given give VBN 45170 226 32 to to IN 45170 226 33 another another DT 45170 226 34 form form NN 45170 226 35 of of IN 45170 226 36 the the DT 45170 226 37 language language NN 45170 226 38 , , , 45170 226 39 namely namely RB 45170 226 40 Sanskrit Sanskrit NNP 45170 226 41 ( ( -LRB- 45170 226 42 = = NFP 45170 226 43 Artificial Artificial NNP 45170 226 44 ) ) -RRB- 45170 226 45 which which WDT 45170 226 46 is be VBZ 45170 226 47 believed believe VBN 45170 226 48 to to TO 45170 226 49 represent represent VB 45170 226 50 a a DT 45170 226 51 far far RB 45170 226 52 more more RBR 45170 226 53 ancient ancient JJ 45170 226 54 stage stage NN 45170 226 55 of of IN 45170 226 56 Indian indian JJ 45170 226 57 speech speech NN 45170 226 58 . . . 45170 227 1 In in IN 45170 227 2 this this DT 45170 227 3 artificial artificial JJ 45170 227 4 language language NN 45170 227 5 the the DT 45170 227 6 earliest early JJS 45170 227 7 traditions tradition NNS 45170 227 8 and and CC 45170 227 9 literature literature NN 45170 227 10 of of IN 45170 227 11 the the DT 45170 227 12 Hindo hindo JJ 45170 227 13 - - HYPH 45170 227 14 Aryan aryan NN 45170 227 15 race race NN 45170 227 16 are be VBP 45170 227 17 preserved preserve VBN 45170 227 18 , , , 45170 227 19 but but CC 45170 227 20 it -PRON- PRP 45170 227 21 is be VBZ 45170 227 22 supposed suppose VBN 45170 227 23 to to TO 45170 227 24 have have VB 45170 227 25 died die VBN 45170 227 26 out out IN 45170 227 27 of of IN 45170 227 28 speech speech NN 45170 227 29 ( ( -LRB- 45170 227 30 if if IN 45170 227 31 ever ever RB 45170 227 32 it -PRON- PRP 45170 227 33 was be VBD 45170 227 34 spoken speak VBN 45170 227 35 ) ) -RRB- 45170 227 36 several several JJ 45170 227 37 centuries century NNS 45170 227 38 before before IN 45170 227 39 the the DT 45170 227 40 Christian christian JJ 45170 227 41 era era NN 45170 227 42 . . . 45170 228 1 However however RB 45170 228 2 that that DT 45170 228 3 may may MD 45170 228 4 be be VB 45170 228 5 , , , 45170 228 6 we -PRON- PRP 45170 228 7 have have VBP 45170 228 8 no no DT 45170 228 9 monument monument NN 45170 228 10 or or CC 45170 228 11 record record NN 45170 228 12 to to TO 45170 228 13 show show VB 45170 228 14 that that IN 45170 228 15 it -PRON- PRP 45170 228 16 was be VBD 45170 228 17 written write VBN 45170 228 18 till till IN 45170 228 19 the the DT 45170 228 20 tenth tenth JJ 45170 228 21 century century NN 45170 228 22 after after IN 45170 228 23 Christ Christ NNP 45170 228 24 , , , 45170 228 25 and and CC 45170 228 26 the the DT 45170 228 27 Sanscrit Sanscrit NNP 45170 228 28 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 228 29 is be VBZ 45170 228 30 undeniably undeniably RB 45170 228 31 not not RB 45170 228 32 more more JJR 45170 228 33 than than IN 45170 228 34 eight eight CD 45170 228 35 or or CC 45170 228 36 nine nine CD 45170 228 37 centuries century NNS 45170 228 38 old old JJ 45170 228 39 , , , 45170 228 40 having have VBG 45170 228 41 been be VBN 45170 228 42 artificially artificially RB 45170 228 43 elaborated elaborate VBN 45170 228 44 from from IN 45170 228 45 the the DT 45170 228 46 much much RB 45170 228 47 simpler simple JJR 45170 228 48 script script NN 45170 228 49 of of IN 45170 228 50 Asoka Asoka NNP 45170 228 51 's 's POS 45170 228 52 time time NN 45170 228 53 . . . 45170 229 1 The the DT 45170 229 2 graphic graphic JJ 45170 229 3 systems system NNS 45170 229 4 of of IN 45170 229 5 Southern Southern NNP 45170 229 6 India India NNP 45170 229 7 , , , 45170 229 8 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 45170 229 9 , , , 45170 229 10 Thibet Thibet NNP 45170 229 11 , , , 45170 229 12 Burma Burma NNP 45170 229 13 , , , 45170 229 14 and and CC 45170 229 15 Siam Siam NNP 45170 229 16 were be VBD 45170 229 17 all all DT 45170 229 18 derived derive VBN 45170 229 19 from from IN 45170 229 20 the the DT 45170 229 21 script script NN 45170 229 22 of of IN 45170 229 23 Aryan Aryan NNP 45170 229 24 India India NNP 45170 229 25 after after IN 45170 229 26 Budhism Budhism NNP 45170 229 27 had have VBD 45170 229 28 begun begin VBN 45170 229 29 to to TO 45170 229 30 spread spread VB 45170 229 31 . . . 45170 230 1 { { -LRB- 45170 230 2 22}In 22}in IN 45170 230 3 North North NNP 45170 230 4 - - HYPH 45170 230 5 Eastern Eastern NNP 45170 230 6 Asia Asia NNP 45170 230 7 , , , 45170 230 8 the the DT 45170 230 9 Mongolian mongolian JJ 45170 230 10 script script NN 45170 230 11 ( ( -LRB- 45170 230 12 and and CC 45170 230 13 out out IN 45170 230 14 of of IN 45170 230 15 it -PRON- PRP 45170 230 16 , , , 45170 230 17 the the DT 45170 230 18 Manchurian Manchurian NNP 45170 230 19 ) ) -RRB- 45170 230 20 were be VBD 45170 230 21 formed form VBN 45170 230 22 from from IN 45170 230 23 the the DT 45170 230 24 writing writing NN 45170 230 25 of of IN 45170 230 26 the the DT 45170 230 27 Nestorian Nestorian NNP 45170 230 28 Christians Christians NNPS 45170 230 29 who who WP 45170 230 30 carried carry VBD 45170 230 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 230 32 Syriac Syriac NNP 45170 230 33 books book NNS 45170 230 34 to to IN 45170 230 35 the the DT 45170 230 36 frontiers frontier NNS 45170 230 37 of of IN 45170 230 38 China China NNP 45170 230 39 . . . 45170 231 1 _ _ NNP 45170 231 2 Spain Spain NNP 45170 231 3 and and CC 45170 231 4 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 231 5 under under IN 45170 231 6 the the DT 45170 231 7 Romans Romans NNPS 45170 231 8 _ _ NNP 45170 231 9 It -PRON- PRP 45170 231 10 has have VBZ 45170 231 11 been be VBN 45170 231 12 already already RB 45170 231 13 said say VBN 45170 231 14 that that IN 45170 231 15 Punic Punic NNP 45170 231 16 settlements settlement NNS 45170 231 17 were be VBD 45170 231 18 made make VBN 45170 231 19 in in IN 45170 231 20 Spain Spain NNP 45170 231 21 probably probably RB 45170 231 22 as as RB 45170 231 23 far far RB 45170 231 24 back back RB 45170 231 25 as as IN 45170 231 26 the the DT 45170 231 27 seventh seventh JJ 45170 231 28 century century NN 45170 231 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 232 1 To to IN 45170 232 2 the the DT 45170 232 3 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 45170 232 4 or or CC 45170 232 5 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 45170 232 6 we -PRON- PRP 45170 232 7 may may MD 45170 232 8 ascribe ascribe VB 45170 232 9 the the DT 45170 232 10 introduction introduction NN 45170 232 11 of of IN 45170 232 12 letters letter NNS 45170 232 13 and and CC 45170 232 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 232 15 application application NN 45170 232 16 to to IN 45170 232 17 coins coin NNS 45170 232 18 and and CC 45170 232 19 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 232 20 , , , 45170 232 21 not not RB 45170 232 22 only only RB 45170 232 23 in in IN 45170 232 24 the the DT 45170 232 25 Punic punic JJ 45170 232 26 language language NN 45170 232 27 of of IN 45170 232 28 the the DT 45170 232 29 men man NNS 45170 232 30 who who WP 45170 232 31 held hold VBD 45170 232 32 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 45170 232 33 , , , 45170 232 34 Carthagena Carthagena NNP 45170 232 35 , , , 45170 232 36 and and CC 45170 232 37 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 45170 232 38 , , , 45170 232 39 but but CC 45170 232 40 also also RB 45170 232 41 in in IN 45170 232 42 the the DT 45170 232 43 Iberian iberian JJ 45170 232 44 and and CC 45170 232 45 Celtiberian celtiberian JJ 45170 232 46 language language NN 45170 232 47 of of IN 45170 232 48 native native JJ 45170 232 49 princes prince NNS 45170 232 50 . . . 45170 233 1 Strabo Strabo NNP 45170 233 2 says say VBZ 45170 233 3 that that IN 45170 233 4 the the DT 45170 233 5 Turdetani Turdetani NNP 45170 233 6 ( ( -LRB- 45170 233 7 of of IN 45170 233 8 the the DT 45170 233 9 present present JJ 45170 233 10 Andalusia Andalusia NNP 45170 233 11 ) ) -RRB- 45170 233 12 boasted boast VBD 45170 233 13 the the DT 45170 233 14 possession possession NN 45170 233 15 of of IN 45170 233 16 historical historical JJ 45170 233 17 and and CC 45170 233 18 poetical poetical JJ 45170 233 19 books book NNS 45170 233 20 of of IN 45170 233 21 immense immense JJ 45170 233 22 age age NN 45170 233 23 in in IN 45170 233 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 233 25 own own JJ 45170 233 26 language language NN 45170 233 27 ; ; : 45170 233 28 but but CC 45170 233 29 when when WRB 45170 233 30 he -PRON- PRP 45170 233 31 was be VBD 45170 233 32 writing write VBG 45170 233 33 , , , 45170 233 34 about about IN 45170 233 35 the the DT 45170 233 36 time time NN 45170 233 37 of of IN 45170 233 38 the the DT 45170 233 39 birth birth NN 45170 233 40 of of IN 45170 233 41 Christ Christ NNP 45170 233 42 , , , 45170 233 43 they -PRON- PRP 45170 233 44 were be VBD 45170 233 45 all all DT 45170 233 46 Romanised romanised JJ 45170 233 47 and and CC 45170 233 48 unable unable JJ 45170 233 49 to to TO 45170 233 50 speak speak VB 45170 233 51 any any DT 45170 233 52 other other JJ 45170 233 53 tongue tongue NN 45170 233 54 than than IN 45170 233 55 Latin Latin NNP 45170 233 56 . . . 45170 234 1 There there EX 45170 234 2 exists exist VBZ 45170 234 3 , , , 45170 234 4 however however RB 45170 234 5 , , , 45170 234 6 a a DT 45170 234 7 great great JJ 45170 234 8 quantity quantity NN 45170 234 9 of of IN 45170 234 10 coins coin NNS 45170 234 11 struck strike VBD 45170 234 12 in in IN 45170 234 13 Spain Spain NNP 45170 234 14 between between IN 45170 234 15 400 400 CD 45170 234 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 235 1 and and CC 45170 235 2 the the DT 45170 235 3 time time NN 45170 235 4 of of IN 45170 235 5 Augustus Augustus NNP 45170 235 6 . . . 45170 236 1 There there EX 45170 236 2 are be VBP 45170 236 3 three three CD 45170 236 4 varieties variety NNS 45170 236 5 ( ( -LRB- 45170 236 6 omitting omit VBG 45170 236 7 those those DT 45170 236 8 of of IN 45170 236 9 Greek greek JJ 45170 236 10 colonies colony NNS 45170 236 11 in in IN 45170 236 12 Aragon Aragon NNP 45170 236 13 ) ) -RRB- 45170 236 14 , , , 45170 236 15 namely namely RB 45170 236 16 , , , 45170 236 17 those those DT 45170 236 18 in in IN 45170 236 19 Punic punic JJ 45170 236 20 language language NN 45170 236 21 and and CC 45170 236 22 Punic punic JJ 45170 236 23 letters letter NNS 45170 236 24 , , , 45170 236 25 those those DT 45170 236 26 with with IN 45170 236 27 Iberian iberian JJ 45170 236 28 names name NNS 45170 236 29 in in IN 45170 236 30 Punic punic JJ 45170 236 31 letters letter NNS 45170 236 32 , , , 45170 236 33 and and CC 45170 236 34 those those DT 45170 236 35 with with IN 45170 236 36 Celtiberian celtiberian JJ 45170 236 37 names name NNS 45170 236 38 in in IN 45170 236 39 modified modified JJ 45170 236 40 Punic punic JJ 45170 236 41 letters letter NNS 45170 236 42 . . . 45170 237 1 The the DT 45170 237 2 later later JJ 45170 237 3 Iberian iberian JJ 45170 237 4 and and CC 45170 237 5 Celtiberian Celtiberian NNP 45170 237 6 have have VBP 45170 237 7 sometimes sometimes RB 45170 237 8 Latin latin JJ 45170 237 9 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 237 10 added add VBD 45170 237 11 to to IN 45170 237 12 the the DT 45170 237 13 native native JJ 45170 237 14 ones one NNS 45170 237 15 . . . 45170 238 1 In in IN 45170 238 2 the the DT 45170 238 3 first first JJ 45170 238 4 century century NN 45170 238 5 after after IN 45170 238 6 Christ Christ NNP 45170 238 7 , , , 45170 238 8 the the DT 45170 238 9 whole whole NN 45170 238 10 of of IN 45170 238 11 Spain Spain NNP 45170 238 12 was be VBD 45170 238 13 virtually virtually RB 45170 238 14 Romanised romanise VBN 45170 238 15 . . . 45170 239 1 The the DT 45170 239 2 Transalpine Transalpine NNP 45170 239 3 Gauls Gauls NNP 45170 239 4 retained retain VBD 45170 239 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 239 6 own own JJ 45170 239 7 speech speech NN 45170 239 8 longer long JJR 45170 239 9 than than IN 45170 239 10 the the DT 45170 239 11 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 45170 239 12 did do VBD 45170 239 13 theirs -PRON- PRP 45170 239 14 , , , 45170 239 15 because because IN 45170 239 16 the the DT 45170 239 17 conquest conquest NN 45170 239 18 was be VBD 45170 239 19 later later RB 45170 239 20 ; ; : 45170 239 21 but but CC 45170 239 22 the the DT 45170 239 23 people people NNS 45170 239 24 of of IN 45170 239 25 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 45170 239 26 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 239 27 were be VBD 45170 239 28 Romanised romanise VBN 45170 239 29 even even RB 45170 239 30 earlier early RBR 45170 239 31 than than IN 45170 239 32 the the DT 45170 239 33 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 45170 239 34 . . . 45170 240 1 The the DT 45170 240 2 independence independence NN 45170 240 3 of of IN 45170 240 4 Marseilles Marseilles NNPS 45170 240 5 as as IN 45170 240 6 a a DT 45170 240 7 Greek greek JJ 45170 240 8 republic republic NN 45170 240 9 came come VBD 45170 240 10 to to IN 45170 240 11 an an DT 45170 240 12 end end NN 45170 240 13 in in IN 45170 240 14 the the DT 45170 240 15 first first JJ 45170 240 16 century century NN 45170 240 17 of of IN 45170 240 18 the the DT 45170 240 19 Roman roman JJ 45170 240 20 empire empire NN 45170 240 21 , , , 45170 240 22 and and CC 45170 240 23 the the DT 45170 240 24 Greek greek JJ 45170 240 25 language language NN 45170 240 26 probably probably RB 45170 240 27 died die VBD 45170 240 28 out out RP 45170 240 29 in in IN 45170 240 30 a a DT 45170 240 31 few few JJ 45170 240 32 generations generation NNS 45170 240 33 . . . 45170 241 1 Then then RB 45170 241 2 , , , 45170 241 3 no no RB 45170 241 4 doubt doubt RB 45170 241 5 , , , 45170 241 6 Roman roman JJ 45170 241 7 letters letter NNS 45170 241 8 took take VBD 45170 241 9 the the DT 45170 241 10 place place NN 45170 241 11 of of IN 45170 241 12 the the DT 45170 241 13 Greek Greek NNP 45170 241 14 , , , 45170 241 15 which which WDT 45170 241 16 , , , 45170 241 17 as as IN 45170 241 18 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 45170 241 19 said say VBD 45170 241 20 , , , 45170 241 21 were be VBD 45170 241 22 used use VBN 45170 241 23 by by IN 45170 241 24 the the DT 45170 241 25 Gauls Gauls NNPS 45170 241 26 in in IN 45170 241 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 241 28 time time NN 45170 241 29 . . . 45170 242 1 Henceforward Henceforward NNP 45170 242 2 , , , 45170 242 3 till till IN 45170 242 4 the the DT 45170 242 5 fifth fifth JJ 45170 242 6 century century NN 45170 242 7 , , , 45170 242 8 Spain Spain NNP 45170 242 9 and and CC 45170 242 10 { { -LRB- 45170 242 11 23}Gaul 23}gaul CD 45170 242 12 were be VBD 45170 242 13 simply simply RB 45170 242 14 outlying outlying JJ 45170 242 15 provinces province NNS 45170 242 16 of of IN 45170 242 17 the the DT 45170 242 18 empire empire NN 45170 242 19 , , , 45170 242 20 without without IN 45170 242 21 anything anything NN 45170 242 22 in in IN 45170 242 23 literature literature NN 45170 242 24 or or CC 45170 242 25 calligraphy calligraphy NN 45170 242 26 to to TO 45170 242 27 distinguish distinguish VB 45170 242 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 242 29 people people NNS 45170 242 30 from from IN 45170 242 31 the the DT 45170 242 32 Romanised Romanised NNP 45170 242 33 Italians Italians NNPS 45170 242 34 . . . 45170 243 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 243 2 was be VBD 45170 243 3 not not RB 45170 243 4 till till IN 45170 243 5 the the DT 45170 243 6 sixth sixth JJ 45170 243 7 century century NN 45170 243 8 , , , 45170 243 9 when when WRB 45170 243 10 the the DT 45170 243 11 Gothic gothic JJ 45170 243 12 kingdom kingdom NN 45170 243 13 had have VBD 45170 243 14 become become VBN 45170 243 15 a a DT 45170 243 16 stable stable JJ 45170 243 17 institution institution NN 45170 243 18 , , , 45170 243 19 that that IN 45170 243 20 anything anything NN 45170 243 21 like like IN 45170 243 22 a a DT 45170 243 23 local local JJ 45170 243 24 fashion fashion NN 45170 243 25 of of IN 45170 243 26 calligraphy calligraphy NN 45170 243 27 began begin VBD 45170 243 28 to to TO 45170 243 29 develop develop VB 45170 243 30 itself -PRON- PRP 45170 243 31 in in IN 45170 243 32 Spain Spain NNP 45170 243 33 . . . 45170 244 1 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 244 2 was be VBD 45170 244 3 similarly similarly RB 45170 244 4 affected affect VBN 45170 244 5 by by IN 45170 244 6 the the DT 45170 244 7 influx influx NN 45170 244 8 first first RB 45170 244 9 of of IN 45170 244 10 the the DT 45170 244 11 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 45170 244 12 , , , 45170 244 13 then then RB 45170 244 14 of of IN 45170 244 15 the the DT 45170 244 16 Franks Franks NNPS 45170 244 17 . . . 45170 245 1 _ _ NNP 45170 245 2 Influence Influence NNP 45170 245 3 of of IN 45170 245 4 the the DT 45170 245 5 Bible Bible NNP 45170 245 6 upon upon IN 45170 245 7 writing write VBG 45170 245 8 _ _ NNP 45170 245 9 The the DT 45170 245 10 events event NNS 45170 245 11 which which WDT 45170 245 12 led lead VBD 45170 245 13 to to IN 45170 245 14 the the DT 45170 245 15 compilation compilation NN 45170 245 16 of of IN 45170 245 17 the the DT 45170 245 18 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45170 245 19 were be VBD 45170 245 20 of of IN 45170 245 21 the the DT 45170 245 22 greatest great JJS 45170 245 23 moment moment NN 45170 245 24 in in IN 45170 245 25 the the DT 45170 245 26 history history NN 45170 245 27 of of IN 45170 245 28 writing writing NN 45170 245 29 . . . 45170 246 1 The the DT 45170 246 2 educational educational JJ 45170 246 3 influence influence NN 45170 246 4 of of IN 45170 246 5 the the DT 45170 246 6 Bible Bible NNP 45170 246 7 -- -- : 45170 246 8 apart apart RB 45170 246 9 entirely entirely RB 45170 246 10 from from IN 45170 246 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 246 12 claims claim NNS 45170 246 13 to to IN 45170 246 14 supernatural supernatural JJ 45170 246 15 importance importance NN 45170 246 16 -- -- : 45170 246 17 in in IN 45170 246 18 spreading spread VBG 45170 246 19 the the DT 45170 246 20 use use NN 45170 246 21 of of IN 45170 246 22 letters letter NNS 45170 246 23 and and CC 45170 246 24 creating create VBG 45170 246 25 schools school NNS 45170 246 26 for for IN 45170 246 27 the the DT 45170 246 28 study study NN 45170 246 29 of of IN 45170 246 30 reading reading NN 45170 246 31 and and CC 45170 246 32 writing writing NN 45170 246 33 , , , 45170 246 34 has have VBZ 45170 246 35 been be VBN 45170 246 36 incalculable incalculable JJ 45170 246 37 . . . 45170 247 1 The the DT 45170 247 2 historical historical JJ 45170 247 3 and and CC 45170 247 4 religious religious JJ 45170 247 5 traditions tradition NNS 45170 247 6 of of IN 45170 247 7 the the DT 45170 247 8 Jews Jews NNPS 45170 247 9 would would MD 45170 247 10 probably probably RB 45170 247 11 have have VB 45170 247 12 had have VBN 45170 247 13 but but CC 45170 247 14 little little JJ 45170 247 15 effect effect NN 45170 247 16 upon upon IN 45170 247 17 the the DT 45170 247 18 world world NN 45170 247 19 , , , 45170 247 20 if if IN 45170 247 21 the the DT 45170 247 22 result result NN 45170 247 23 of of IN 45170 247 24 the the DT 45170 247 25 various various JJ 45170 247 26 wars war NNS 45170 247 27 by by IN 45170 247 28 which which WDT 45170 247 29 Syria Syria NNP 45170 247 30 was be VBD 45170 247 31 so so RB 45170 247 32 often often RB 45170 247 33 desolated desolate VBN 45170 247 34 had have VBD 45170 247 35 not not RB 45170 247 36 been be VBN 45170 247 37 to to TO 45170 247 38 expatriate expatriate VB 45170 247 39 the the DT 45170 247 40 chosen choose VBN 45170 247 41 people people NNS 45170 247 42 of of IN 45170 247 43 the the DT 45170 247 44 Lord Lord NNP 45170 247 45 . . . 45170 248 1 A a DT 45170 248 2 large large JJ 45170 248 3 Jewish jewish JJ 45170 248 4 population population NN 45170 248 5 occupied occupy VBD 45170 248 6 Northern Northern NNP 45170 248 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 248 8 at at IN 45170 248 9 the the DT 45170 248 10 time time NN 45170 248 11 when when WRB 45170 248 12 Alexander Alexander NNP 45170 248 13 's 's POS 45170 248 14 conquests conquest NNS 45170 248 15 revolutionised revolutionise VBD 45170 248 16 the the DT 45170 248 17 old old JJ 45170 248 18 world world NN 45170 248 19 . . . 45170 249 1 The the DT 45170 249 2 establishment establishment NN 45170 249 3 of of IN 45170 249 4 Greek greek JJ 45170 249 5 dynasties dynasty NNS 45170 249 6 in in IN 45170 249 7 that that DT 45170 249 8 country country NN 45170 249 9 and and CC 45170 249 10 in in IN 45170 249 11 Syria Syria NNP 45170 249 12 speedily speedily RB 45170 249 13 Hellenised hellenise VBD 45170 249 14 the the DT 45170 249 15 upper upper JJ 45170 249 16 classes class NNS 45170 249 17 and and CC 45170 249 18 the the DT 45170 249 19 citizens citizen NNS 45170 249 20 in in IN 45170 249 21 both both DT 45170 249 22 ; ; : 45170 249 23 and and CC 45170 249 24 the the DT 45170 249 25 linguistic linguistic JJ 45170 249 26 subjugation subjugation NN 45170 249 27 of of IN 45170 249 28 the the DT 45170 249 29 Jews Jews NNPS 45170 249 30 in in IN 45170 249 31 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 249 32 was be VBD 45170 249 33 even even RB 45170 249 34 more more RBR 45170 249 35 complete complete JJ 45170 249 36 than than IN 45170 249 37 that that DT 45170 249 38 of of IN 45170 249 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 249 40 old old JJ 45170 249 41 masters master NNS 45170 249 42 . . . 45170 250 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 250 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 45170 250 3 condition condition NN 45170 250 4 facilitated facilitate VBD 45170 250 5 a a DT 45170 250 6 change change NN 45170 250 7 ; ; : 45170 250 8 for for CC 45170 250 9 while while IN 45170 250 10 they -PRON- PRP 45170 250 11 possessed possess VBD 45170 250 12 the the DT 45170 250 13 sacred sacred JJ 45170 250 14 book book NN 45170 250 15 of of IN 45170 250 16 the the DT 45170 250 17 Law Law NNP 45170 250 18 of of IN 45170 250 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 250 20 forefathers forefather NNS 45170 250 21 in in IN 45170 250 22 a a DT 45170 250 23 language language NN 45170 250 24 that that WDT 45170 250 25 had have VBD 45170 250 26 been be VBN 45170 250 27 dead dead JJ 45170 250 28 for for IN 45170 250 29 centuries century NNS 45170 250 30 , , , 45170 250 31 they -PRON- PRP 45170 250 32 had have VBD 45170 250 33 only only JJ 45170 250 34 translations translation NNS 45170 250 35 in in IN 45170 250 36 the the DT 45170 250 37 language language NN 45170 250 38 of of IN 45170 250 39 the the DT 45170 250 40 country country NN 45170 250 41 of of IN 45170 250 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 250 43 former former JJ 45170 250 44 exile exile NN 45170 250 45 ( ( -LRB- 45170 250 46 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 45170 250 47 ) ) -RRB- 45170 250 48 ; ; : 45170 250 49 and and CC 45170 250 50 though though IN 45170 250 51 they -PRON- PRP 45170 250 52 had have VBD 45170 250 53 the the DT 45170 250 54 commercial commercial JJ 45170 250 55 qualification qualification NN 45170 250 56 of of IN 45170 250 57 bilingualism bilingualism NN 45170 250 58 , , , 45170 250 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 250 60 Chaldee Chaldee NNP 45170 250 61 and and CC 45170 250 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 250 63 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 45170 250 64 were be VBD 45170 250 65 probably probably RB 45170 250 66 equally equally RB 45170 250 67 weak weak JJ 45170 250 68 . . . 45170 251 1 Two two CD 45170 251 2 generations generation NNS 45170 251 3 were be VBD 45170 251 4 enough enough JJ 45170 251 5 to to TO 45170 251 6 Hellenise hellenise VB 45170 251 7 them -PRON- PRP 45170 251 8 , , , 45170 251 9 and and CC 45170 251 10 seventy seventy CD 45170 251 11 years year NNS 45170 251 12 after after IN 45170 251 13 Alexander Alexander NNP 45170 251 14 's 's POS 45170 251 15 death death NN 45170 251 16 , , , 45170 251 17 the the DT 45170 251 18 Bible Bible NNP 45170 251 19 was be VBD 45170 251 20 introduced introduce VBN 45170 251 21 to to IN 45170 251 22 the the DT 45170 251 23 knowledge knowledge NN 45170 251 24 of of IN 45170 251 25 the the DT 45170 251 26 Greek greek JJ 45170 251 27 world world NN 45170 251 28 in in IN 45170 251 29 an an DT 45170 251 30 edition edition NN 45170 251 31 destined destine VBN 45170 251 32 to to TO 45170 251 33 render render VB 45170 251 34 the the DT 45170 251 35 old old JJ 45170 251 36 Hebrew hebrew JJ 45170 251 37 { { -LRB- 45170 251 38 24}scripture 24}scripture CD 45170 251 39 intelligible intelligible JJ 45170 251 40 to to IN 45170 251 41 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 251 42 and and CC 45170 251 43 Syrian syrian JJ 45170 251 44 Jews Jews NNPS 45170 251 45 . . . 45170 252 1 This this DT 45170 252 2 fortunate fortunate JJ 45170 252 3 circumstance circumstance NN 45170 252 4 drew draw VBD 45170 252 5 a a DT 45170 252 6 number number NN 45170 252 7 of of IN 45170 252 8 people people NNS 45170 252 9 into into IN 45170 252 10 the the DT 45170 252 11 Elohistic Elohistic NNP 45170 252 12 fold fold NN 45170 252 13 who who WP 45170 252 14 would would MD 45170 252 15 never never RB 45170 252 16 otherwise otherwise RB 45170 252 17 have have VB 45170 252 18 been be VBN 45170 252 19 found find VBN 45170 252 20 there there RB 45170 252 21 ; ; : 45170 252 22 and and CC 45170 252 23 had have VBD 45170 252 24 no no DT 45170 252 25 small small JJ 45170 252 26 influence influence NN 45170 252 27 in in IN 45170 252 28 bringing bring VBG 45170 252 29 about about RP 45170 252 30 the the DT 45170 252 31 social social JJ 45170 252 32 and and CC 45170 252 33 moral moral JJ 45170 252 34 revolution revolution NN 45170 252 35 which which WDT 45170 252 36 signalised signalise VBD 45170 252 37 the the DT 45170 252 38 beginning beginning NN 45170 252 39 of of IN 45170 252 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 252 41 era era NN 45170 252 42 . . . 45170 253 1 The the DT 45170 253 2 Septuagint Septuagint NNP 45170 253 3 must must MD 45170 253 4 remain remain VB 45170 253 5 the the DT 45170 253 6 true true JJ 45170 253 7 Bible Bible NNP 45170 253 8 of of IN 45170 253 9 Christendom Christendom NNP 45170 253 10 until until IN 45170 253 11 the the DT 45170 253 12 Hebrew hebrew JJ 45170 253 13 text text NN 45170 253 14 of of IN 45170 253 15 the the DT 45170 253 16 præ præ NNP 45170 253 17 - - HYPH 45170 253 18 Christian christian JJ 45170 253 19 ages age NNS 45170 253 20 is be VBZ 45170 253 21 discovered discover VBN 45170 253 22 . . . 45170 254 1 Next next JJ 45170 254 2 to to IN 45170 254 3 it -PRON- PRP 45170 254 4 in in IN 45170 254 5 importance importance NN 45170 254 6 is be VBZ 45170 254 7 the the DT 45170 254 8 Syriac Syriac NNP 45170 254 9 Bible Bible NNP 45170 254 10 , , , 45170 254 11 and and CC 45170 254 12 next next RB 45170 254 13 to to IN 45170 254 14 that that DT 45170 254 15 , , , 45170 254 16 the the DT 45170 254 17 Latin latin JJ 45170 254 18 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45170 254 19 . . . 45170 255 1 All all DT 45170 255 2 three three CD 45170 255 3 indicate indicate VBP 45170 255 4 the the DT 45170 255 5 prior prior JJ 45170 255 6 existence existence NN 45170 255 7 of of IN 45170 255 8 a a DT 45170 255 9 Hebrew hebrew JJ 45170 255 10 original original NN 45170 255 11 ; ; : 45170 255 12 but but CC 45170 255 13 to to TO 45170 255 14 obtain obtain VB 45170 255 15 a a DT 45170 255 16 critically critically RB 45170 255 17 exact exact JJ 45170 255 18 knowledge knowledge NN 45170 255 19 of of IN 45170 255 20 what what WP 45170 255 21 that that DT 45170 255 22 original original NN 45170 255 23 was be VBD 45170 255 24 at at IN 45170 255 25 the the DT 45170 255 26 time time NN 45170 255 27 of of IN 45170 255 28 Alexander Alexander NNP 45170 255 29 the the DT 45170 255 30 Great Great NNP 45170 255 31 , , , 45170 255 32 one one PRP 45170 255 33 must must MD 45170 255 34 resort resort VB 45170 255 35 to to IN 45170 255 36 the the DT 45170 255 37 Septuagint Septuagint NNP 45170 255 38 ; ; : 45170 255 39 at at IN 45170 255 40 the the DT 45170 255 41 time time NN 45170 255 42 of of IN 45170 255 43 Christ Christ NNP 45170 255 44 , , , 45170 255 45 to to IN 45170 255 46 the the DT 45170 255 47 Syriac Syriac NNP 45170 255 48 ; ; : 45170 255 49 and and CC 45170 255 50 at at IN 45170 255 51 the the DT 45170 255 52 time time NN 45170 255 53 of of IN 45170 255 54 the the DT 45170 255 55 Emperor Emperor NNP 45170 255 56 Julian Julian NNP 45170 255 57 , , , 45170 255 58 to to IN 45170 255 59 the the DT 45170 255 60 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45170 255 61 . . . 45170 256 1 The the DT 45170 256 2 Hebrew hebrew JJ 45170 256 3 text text NN 45170 256 4 , , , 45170 256 5 as as IN 45170 256 6 we -PRON- PRP 45170 256 7 now now RB 45170 256 8 have have VBP 45170 256 9 it -PRON- PRP 45170 256 10 , , , 45170 256 11 underwent undergo VBD 45170 256 12 so so RB 45170 256 13 many many JJ 45170 256 14 changes change NNS 45170 256 15 and and CC 45170 256 16 corruptions corruption NNS 45170 256 17 during during IN 45170 256 18 the the DT 45170 256 19 first first JJ 45170 256 20 few few JJ 45170 256 21 centuries century NNS 45170 256 22 of of IN 45170 256 23 the the DT 45170 256 24 growth growth NN 45170 256 25 of of IN 45170 256 26 Christianity Christianity NNP 45170 256 27 as as IN 45170 256 28 a a DT 45170 256 29 younger young JJR 45170 256 30 rival rival NN 45170 256 31 to to IN 45170 256 32 Judaism Judaism NNP 45170 256 33 , , , 45170 256 34 that that IN 45170 256 35 even even RB 45170 256 36 the the DT 45170 256 37 oldest old JJS 45170 256 38 Hebrew hebrew JJ 45170 256 39 MSS MSS NNP 45170 256 40 . . . 45170 257 1 are be VBP 45170 257 2 precluded preclude VBN 45170 257 3 by by IN 45170 257 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 257 5 comparative comparative JJ 45170 257 6 modernity modernity NN 45170 257 7 from from IN 45170 257 8 claiming claim VBG 45170 257 9 equal equal JJ 45170 257 10 importance importance NN 45170 257 11 with with IN 45170 257 12 the the DT 45170 257 13 three three CD 45170 257 14 versions version NNS 45170 257 15 referred refer VBD 45170 257 16 to to IN 45170 257 17 . . . 45170 258 1 The the DT 45170 258 2 multiplication multiplication NN 45170 258 3 of of IN 45170 258 4 copies copy NNS 45170 258 5 of of IN 45170 258 6 the the DT 45170 258 7 Syriac Syriac NNP 45170 258 8 Scriptures Scriptures NNPS 45170 258 9 , , , 45170 258 10 between between IN 45170 258 11 the the DT 45170 258 12 first first JJ 45170 258 13 century century NN 45170 258 14 after after IN 45170 258 15 Christ Christ NNP 45170 258 16 and and CC 45170 258 17 the the DT 45170 258 18 seventh seventh JJ 45170 258 19 , , , 45170 258 20 must must MD 45170 258 21 have have VB 45170 258 22 been be VBN 45170 258 23 very very RB 45170 258 24 great great JJ 45170 258 25 ; ; : 45170 258 26 that that DT 45170 258 27 of of IN 45170 258 28 the the DT 45170 258 29 Greek Greek NNP 45170 258 30 Bible Bible NNP 45170 258 31 and and CC 45170 258 32 Testament Testament NNP 45170 258 33 , , , 45170 258 34 from from IN 45170 258 35 the the DT 45170 258 36 first first JJ 45170 258 37 to to IN 45170 258 38 the the DT 45170 258 39 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 258 40 century century NN 45170 258 41 , , , 45170 258 42 still still RB 45170 258 43 greater great JJR 45170 258 44 ; ; : 45170 258 45 and and CC 45170 258 46 that that DT 45170 258 47 of of IN 45170 258 48 the the DT 45170 258 49 Latin Latin NNP 45170 258 50 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 45170 258 51 , , , 45170 258 52 from from IN 45170 258 53 the the DT 45170 258 54 fifth fifth NN 45170 258 55 to to IN 45170 258 56 the the DT 45170 258 57 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 258 58 , , , 45170 258 59 enormous enormous JJ 45170 258 60 . . . 45170 259 1 The the DT 45170 259 2 early early JJ 45170 259 3 missionaries missionary NNS 45170 259 4 of of IN 45170 259 5 the the DT 45170 259 6 Christian Christian NNP 45170 259 7 Church Church NNP 45170 259 8 were be VBD 45170 259 9 Hellenised Hellenised NNP 45170 259 10 Syrians Syrians NNPS 45170 259 11 or or CC 45170 259 12 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 45170 259 13 , , , 45170 259 14 and and CC 45170 259 15 they -PRON- PRP 45170 259 16 stamped stamp VBD 45170 259 17 the the DT 45170 259 18 art art NN 45170 259 19 of of IN 45170 259 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 259 21 native native JJ 45170 259 22 countries country NNS 45170 259 23 upon upon IN 45170 259 24 the the DT 45170 259 25 new new JJ 45170 259 26 Biblical biblical JJ 45170 259 27 literature literature NN 45170 259 28 in in IN 45170 259 29 every every DT 45170 259 30 country country NN 45170 259 31 except except IN 45170 259 32 Italy Italy NNP 45170 259 33 . . . 45170 260 1 Italy Italy NNP 45170 260 2 was be VBD 45170 260 3 the the DT 45170 260 4 exception exception NN 45170 260 5 , , , 45170 260 6 simply simply RB 45170 260 7 because because IN 45170 260 8 it -PRON- PRP 45170 260 9 was be VBD 45170 260 10 the the DT 45170 260 11 centre centre NN 45170 260 12 of of IN 45170 260 13 political political JJ 45170 260 14 power power NN 45170 260 15 and and CC 45170 260 16 of of IN 45170 260 17 Græco Græco NNP 45170 260 18 - - HYPH 45170 260 19 Roman roman JJ 45170 260 20 culture culture NN 45170 260 21 , , , 45170 260 22 and and CC 45170 260 23 thus thus RB 45170 260 24 too too RB 45170 260 25 learned learned JJ 45170 260 26 and and CC 45170 260 27 too too RB 45170 260 28 fastidious fastidious JJ 45170 260 29 to to TO 45170 260 30 accept accept VB 45170 260 31 a a DT 45170 260 32 new new JJ 45170 260 33 popular popular JJ 45170 260 34 religion religion NN 45170 260 35 or or CC 45170 260 36 an an DT 45170 260 37 inferior inferior JJ 45170 260 38 type type NN 45170 260 39 of of IN 45170 260 40 ornamental ornamental JJ 45170 260 41 art art NN 45170 260 42 . . . 45170 261 1 But but CC 45170 261 2 all all PDT 45170 261 3 the the DT 45170 261 4 external external JJ 45170 261 5 provinces province NNS 45170 261 6 of of IN 45170 261 7 the the DT 45170 261 8 Empire Empire NNP 45170 261 9 underwent undergo VBD 45170 261 10 the the DT 45170 261 11 influence influence NN 45170 261 12 of of IN 45170 261 13 the the DT 45170 261 14 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 45170 261 15 proselytizers proselytizer NNS 45170 261 16 , , , 45170 261 17 and and CC 45170 261 18 even even RB 45170 261 19 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45170 261 20 succumbed succumb VBD 45170 261 21 to to IN 45170 261 22 it -PRON- PRP 45170 261 23 after after IN 45170 261 24 the the DT 45170 261 25 Empire Empire NNP 45170 261 26 of of IN 45170 261 27 the the DT 45170 261 28 West West NNP 45170 261 29 had have VBD 45170 261 30 been be VBN 45170 261 31 extinguished extinguish VBN 45170 261 32 . . . 45170 262 1 The the DT 45170 262 2 types type NNS 45170 262 3 of of IN 45170 262 4 ornament ornament NN 45170 262 5 created create VBN 45170 262 6 for for IN 45170 262 7 the the DT 45170 262 8 embellishment embellishment NN 45170 262 9 of of IN 45170 262 10 Bibles Bibles NNPS 45170 262 11 were be VBD 45170 262 12 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 262 13 in in IN 45170 262 14 { { -LRB- 45170 262 15 25}design 25}design CD 45170 262 16 and and CC 45170 262 17 colouring colour VBG 45170 262 18 ; ; : 45170 262 19 and and CC 45170 262 20 this this DT 45170 262 21 is be VBZ 45170 262 22 the the DT 45170 262 23 reason reason NN 45170 262 24 why why WRB 45170 262 25 the the DT 45170 262 26 pictures picture NNS 45170 262 27 in in IN 45170 262 28 all all PDT 45170 262 29 the the DT 45170 262 30 early early JJ 45170 262 31 examples example NNS 45170 262 32 of of IN 45170 262 33 book book NN 45170 262 34 - - HYPH 45170 262 35 illustration illustration NN 45170 262 36 in in IN 45170 262 37 the the DT 45170 262 38 West West NNP 45170 262 39 are be VBP 45170 262 40 supposed suppose VBN 45170 262 41 to to TO 45170 262 42 have have VB 45170 262 43 a a DT 45170 262 44 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45170 262 45 aspect aspect NN 45170 262 46 ; ; : 45170 262 47 the the DT 45170 262 48 fact fact NN 45170 262 49 being be VBG 45170 262 50 that that IN 45170 262 51 while while IN 45170 262 52 classical classical JJ 45170 262 53 art art NN 45170 262 54 faded fade VBD 45170 262 55 away away RB 45170 262 56 almost almost RB 45170 262 57 with with IN 45170 262 58 paganism paganism NN 45170 262 59 in in IN 45170 262 60 Italy Italy NNP 45170 262 61 and and CC 45170 262 62 Hellas Hellas NNP 45170 262 63 , , , 45170 262 64 the the DT 45170 262 65 Oriental oriental JJ 45170 262 66 substitute substitute NN 45170 262 67 , , , 45170 262 68 which which WDT 45170 262 69 reigned reign VBD 45170 262 70 from from IN 45170 262 71 Asia Asia NNP 45170 262 72 Minor Minor NNP 45170 262 73 to to IN 45170 262 74 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 262 75 , , , 45170 262 76 was be VBD 45170 262 77 preserved preserve VBN 45170 262 78 in in IN 45170 262 79 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45170 262 80 till till IN 45170 262 81 the the DT 45170 262 82 downfall downfall NN 45170 262 83 of of IN 45170 262 84 the the DT 45170 262 85 Greek greek JJ 45170 262 86 empire empire NN 45170 262 87 . . . 45170 263 1 A a DT 45170 263 2 few few JJ 45170 263 3 belated belate VBN 45170 263 4 specimens specimen NNS 45170 263 5 of of IN 45170 263 6 degenerate degenerate JJ 45170 263 7 classical classical JJ 45170 263 8 ornament ornament NN 45170 263 9 are be VBP 45170 263 10 found find VBN 45170 263 11 to to TO 45170 263 12 represent represent VB 45170 263 13 the the DT 45170 263 14 ages age NNS 45170 263 15 between between IN 45170 263 16 Constantine Constantine NNP 45170 263 17 and and CC 45170 263 18 Charles Charles NNP 45170 263 19 the the DT 45170 263 20 Great great JJ 45170 263 21 ; ; : 45170 263 22 but but CC 45170 263 23 in in IN 45170 263 24 general general JJ 45170 263 25 terms term NNS 45170 263 26 it -PRON- PRP 45170 263 27 may may MD 45170 263 28 be be VB 45170 263 29 said say VBN 45170 263 30 that that IN 45170 263 31 Roman roman JJ 45170 263 32 book book NN 45170 263 33 - - HYPH 45170 263 34 illustration illustration NN 45170 263 35 died die VBD 45170 263 36 out out RP 45170 263 37 in in IN 45170 263 38 the the DT 45170 263 39 fourth fourth JJ 45170 263 40 century century NN 45170 263 41 . . . 45170 264 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 264 2 came come VBD 45170 264 3 to to IN 45170 264 4 life life NN 45170 264 5 again again RB 45170 264 6 , , , 45170 264 7 but but CC 45170 264 8 in in IN 45170 264 9 utter utter JJ 45170 264 10 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 45170 264 11 , , , 45170 264 12 in in IN 45170 264 13 the the DT 45170 264 14 decorated decorate VBN 45170 264 15 Irish irish JJ 45170 264 16 books book NNS 45170 264 17 of of IN 45170 264 18 the the DT 45170 264 19 sixth sixth JJ 45170 264 20 - - HYPH 45170 264 21 seventh seventh JJ 45170 264 22 century century NN 45170 264 23 , , , 45170 264 24 which which WDT 45170 264 25 were be VBD 45170 264 26 really really RB 45170 264 27 the the DT 45170 264 28 first first JJ 45170 264 29 examples example NNS 45170 264 30 of of IN 45170 264 31 the the DT 45170 264 32 mediæval mediæval JJ 45170 264 33 art art NN 45170 264 34 of of IN 45170 264 35 illumination illumination NN 45170 264 36 . . . 45170 265 1 The the DT 45170 265 2 Coptic coptic JJ 45170 265 3 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 265 4 and and CC 45170 265 5 the the DT 45170 265 6 Gothic gothic JJ 45170 265 7 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 265 8 were be VBD 45170 265 9 two two CD 45170 265 10 late late JJ 45170 265 11 and and CC 45170 265 12 artificial artificial JJ 45170 265 13 inventions invention NNS 45170 265 14 , , , 45170 265 15 due due JJ 45170 265 16 entirely entirely RB 45170 265 17 to to IN 45170 265 18 a a DT 45170 265 19 holy holy JJ 45170 265 20 rage rage NN 45170 265 21 for for IN 45170 265 22 producing produce VBG 45170 265 23 the the DT 45170 265 24 Bible Bible NNP 45170 265 25 in in IN 45170 265 26 the the DT 45170 265 27 language language NN 45170 265 28 of of IN 45170 265 29 the the DT 45170 265 30 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 45170 265 31 and and CC 45170 265 32 the the DT 45170 265 33 Goths Goths NNPS 45170 265 34 . . . 45170 266 1 The the DT 45170 266 2 two two CD 45170 266 3 Slavonic slavonic JJ 45170 266 4 alphabets alphabet NNS 45170 266 5 likewise likewise RB 45170 266 6 were be VBD 45170 266 7 late late JJ 45170 266 8 scripts script NNS 45170 266 9 , , , 45170 266 10 invented invent VBN 45170 266 11 for for IN 45170 266 12 the the DT 45170 266 13 purpose purpose NN 45170 266 14 of of IN 45170 266 15 translating translate VBG 45170 266 16 the the DT 45170 266 17 Bible Bible NNP 45170 266 18 into into IN 45170 266 19 Slovene Slovene NNP 45170 266 20 . . . 45170 267 1 The the DT 45170 267 2 Armenian armenian JJ 45170 267 3 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 267 4 ( ( -LRB- 45170 267 5 and and CC 45170 267 6 out out IN 45170 267 7 of of IN 45170 267 8 it -PRON- PRP 45170 267 9 the the DT 45170 267 10 Georgian Georgian NNP 45170 267 11 ) ) -RRB- 45170 267 12 had have VBD 45170 267 13 a a DT 45170 267 14 similar similar JJ 45170 267 15 origin origin NN 45170 267 16 , , , 45170 267 17 and and CC 45170 267 18 seems seem VBZ 45170 267 19 to to TO 45170 267 20 have have VB 45170 267 21 had have VBN 45170 267 22 some some DT 45170 267 23 relationship relationship NN 45170 267 24 to to IN 45170 267 25 the the DT 45170 267 26 Slav Slav NNP 45170 267 27 Glagolitic Glagolitic NNP 45170 267 28 . . . 45170 268 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 268 2 are be VBP 45170 268 3 both both DT 45170 268 4 attributed attribute VBN 45170 268 5 to to IN 45170 268 6 the the DT 45170 268 7 fifth fifth JJ 45170 268 8 century century NN 45170 268 9 . . . 45170 269 1 _ _ NNP 45170 269 2 Writing Writing NNP 45170 269 3 in in IN 45170 269 4 Italy Italy NNP 45170 269 5 during during IN 45170 269 6 the the DT 45170 269 7 first first JJ 45170 269 8 five five CD 45170 269 9 centuries century NNS 45170 269 10 of of IN 45170 269 11 the the DT 45170 269 12 Christian christian JJ 45170 269 13 era era NN 45170 269 14 _ _ NNP 45170 269 15 We -PRON- PRP 45170 269 16 have have VBP 45170 269 17 not not RB 45170 269 18 as as RB 45170 269 19 full full JJ 45170 269 20 a a DT 45170 269 21 knowledge knowledge NN 45170 269 22 as as IN 45170 269 23 could could MD 45170 269 24 be be VB 45170 269 25 wished wish VBN 45170 269 26 for for IN 45170 269 27 of of IN 45170 269 28 the the DT 45170 269 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 45170 269 30 styles style NNS 45170 269 31 of of IN 45170 269 32 writing writing NN 45170 269 33 under under IN 45170 269 34 the the DT 45170 269 35 Roman roman JJ 45170 269 36 empire empire NN 45170 269 37 . . . 45170 270 1 The the DT 45170 270 2 books book NNS 45170 270 3 of of IN 45170 270 4 the the DT 45170 270 5 fourth fourth JJ 45170 270 6 and and CC 45170 270 7 fifth fifth JJ 45170 270 8 centuries century NNS 45170 270 9 which which WDT 45170 270 10 are be VBP 45170 270 11 extant extant JJ 45170 270 12 show show NN 45170 270 13 that that IN 45170 270 14 calligraphy calligraphy NN 45170 270 15 was be VBD 45170 270 16 then then RB 45170 270 17 flourishing flourish VBG 45170 270 18 in in IN 45170 270 19 great great JJ 45170 270 20 splendour splendour NN 45170 270 21 , , , 45170 270 22 so so RB 45170 270 23 far far RB 45170 270 24 as as IN 45170 270 25 capitals capital NNS 45170 270 26 and and CC 45170 270 27 uncials uncial NNS 45170 270 28 were be VBD 45170 270 29 concerned concern VBN 45170 270 30 ; ; : 45170 270 31 and and CC 45170 270 32 the the DT 45170 270 33 coins coin NNS 45170 270 34 and and CC 45170 270 35 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 270 36 of of IN 45170 270 37 the the DT 45170 270 38 three three CD 45170 270 39 preceding precede VBG 45170 270 40 centuries century NNS 45170 270 41 show show VBP 45170 270 42 us -PRON- PRP 45170 270 43 Roman roman JJ 45170 270 44 capitals capital NNS 45170 270 45 at at IN 45170 270 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 270 47 best good JJS 45170 270 48 . . . 45170 271 1 That that DT 45170 271 2 rustic rustic JJ 45170 271 3 capitals capital NNS 45170 271 4 were be VBD 45170 271 5 used use VBN 45170 271 6 in in IN 45170 271 7 the the DT 45170 271 8 first first JJ 45170 271 9 century century NN 45170 271 10 is be VBZ 45170 271 11 proved prove VBN 45170 271 12 by by IN 45170 271 13 the the DT 45170 271 14 Herculanean Herculanean NNP 45170 271 15 remains remain VBZ 45170 271 16 , , , 45170 271 17 and and CC 45170 271 18 that that IN 45170 271 19 the the DT 45170 271 20 fashion fashion NN 45170 271 21 of of IN 45170 271 22 writing writing NN 45170 271 23 in in IN 45170 271 24 square square JJ 45170 271 25 capitals capital NNS 45170 271 26 , , , 45170 271 27 { { -LRB- 45170 271 28 26}rustic 26}rustic CD 45170 271 29 capitals capital NNS 45170 271 30 , , , 45170 271 31 and and CC 45170 271 32 uncials uncial NNS 45170 271 33 was be VBD 45170 271 34 still still RB 45170 271 35 practised practise VBN 45170 271 36 in in IN 45170 271 37 Italy Italy NNP 45170 271 38 down down RP 45170 271 39 to to IN 45170 271 40 the the DT 45170 271 41 eighth eighth JJ 45170 271 42 century century NN 45170 271 43 , , , 45170 271 44 we -PRON- PRP 45170 271 45 have have VBP 45170 271 46 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 271 47 grounds ground NNS 45170 271 48 for for IN 45170 271 49 knowing know VBG 45170 271 50 . . . 45170 272 1 But but CC 45170 272 2 as as IN 45170 272 3 to to IN 45170 272 4 the the DT 45170 272 5 style style NN 45170 272 6 of of IN 45170 272 7 handwriting handwriting NN 45170 272 8 used use VBN 45170 272 9 in in IN 45170 272 10 books book NNS 45170 272 11 of of IN 45170 272 12 which which WDT 45170 272 13 editions edition NNS 45170 272 14 of of IN 45170 272 15 perhaps perhaps RB 45170 272 16 a a DT 45170 272 17 few few JJ 45170 272 18 hundred hundred CD 45170 272 19 copies copy NNS 45170 272 20 were be VBD 45170 272 21 issued issue VBN 45170 272 22 -- -- : 45170 272 23 such such JJ 45170 272 24 , , , 45170 272 25 for for IN 45170 272 26 example example NN 45170 272 27 , , , 45170 272 28 as as IN 45170 272 29 the the DT 45170 272 30 edition edition NN 45170 272 31 of of IN 45170 272 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 272 33 own own JJ 45170 272 34 epigrams epigram NNS 45170 272 35 which which WDT 45170 272 36 Martial Martial NNP 45170 272 37 found find VBD 45170 272 38 at at IN 45170 272 39 Lyons Lyons NNP 45170 272 40 -- -- : 45170 272 41 we -PRON- PRP 45170 272 42 can can MD 45170 272 43 only only RB 45170 272 44 form form VB 45170 272 45 conjectures conjecture NNS 45170 272 46 . . . 45170 273 1 The the DT 45170 273 2 semi semi JJ 45170 273 3 - - NNS 45170 273 4 uncials uncial NNS 45170 273 5 of of IN 45170 273 6 the the DT 45170 273 7 fifth fifth JJ 45170 273 8 and and CC 45170 273 9 sixth sixth JJ 45170 273 10 centuries century NNS 45170 273 11 , , , 45170 273 12 which which WDT 45170 273 13 grew grow VBD 45170 273 14 into into IN 45170 273 15 the the DT 45170 273 16 minuscules minuscule NNS 45170 273 17 of of IN 45170 273 18 the the DT 45170 273 19 seventh seventh JJ 45170 273 20 and and CC 45170 273 21 eighth eighth JJ 45170 273 22 , , , 45170 273 23 must must MD 45170 273 24 have have VB 45170 273 25 been be VBN 45170 273 26 as as RB 45170 273 27 much much RB 45170 273 28 needed need VBN 45170 273 29 in in IN 45170 273 30 the the DT 45170 273 31 first first JJ 45170 273 32 century century NN 45170 273 33 as as IN 45170 273 34 the the DT 45170 273 35 sixth sixth JJ 45170 273 36 , , , 45170 273 37 but but CC 45170 273 38 there there EX 45170 273 39 is be VBZ 45170 273 40 no no DT 45170 273 41 trace trace NN 45170 273 42 of of IN 45170 273 43 them -PRON- PRP 45170 273 44 . . . 45170 274 1 The the DT 45170 274 2 Roman roman JJ 45170 274 3 cursive cursive JJ 45170 274 4 hand hand NN 45170 274 5 , , , 45170 274 6 upright upright RB 45170 274 7 or or CC 45170 274 8 backsloped backslope VBN 45170 274 9 , , , 45170 274 10 that that WDT 45170 274 11 appears appear VBZ 45170 274 12 in in IN 45170 274 13 the the DT 45170 274 14 few few JJ 45170 274 15 extant extant JJ 45170 274 16 tablets tablet NNS 45170 274 17 and and CC 45170 274 18 wall wall NN 45170 274 19 - - HYPH 45170 274 20 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 274 21 of of IN 45170 274 22 the the DT 45170 274 23 first first JJ 45170 274 24 and and CC 45170 274 25 second second JJ 45170 274 26 centuries century NNS 45170 274 27 , , , 45170 274 28 would would MD 45170 274 29 have have VB 45170 274 30 been be VBN 45170 274 31 too too RB 45170 274 32 difficult difficult JJ 45170 274 33 for for IN 45170 274 34 the the DT 45170 274 35 readers reader NNS 45170 274 36 who who WP 45170 274 37 bought buy VBD 45170 274 38 books book NNS 45170 274 39 to to TO 45170 274 40 enjoy enjoy VB 45170 274 41 them -PRON- PRP 45170 274 42 , , , 45170 274 43 and and CC 45170 274 44 would would MD 45170 274 45 assuredly assuredly RB 45170 274 46 have have VB 45170 274 47 served serve VBN 45170 274 48 as as IN 45170 274 49 an an DT 45170 274 50 obstacle obstacle NN 45170 274 51 to to IN 45170 274 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 274 53 sale sale NN 45170 274 54 . . . 45170 275 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 275 2 resembles resemble VBZ 45170 275 3 rather rather RB 45170 275 4 the the DT 45170 275 5 charter charter NN 45170 275 6 hand hand NN 45170 275 7 of of IN 45170 275 8 later later JJ 45170 275 9 days day NNS 45170 275 10 than than IN 45170 275 11 the the DT 45170 275 12 minuscule minuscule JJ 45170 275 13 writing writing NN 45170 275 14 of of IN 45170 275 15 books book NNS 45170 275 16 , , , 45170 275 17 but but CC 45170 275 18 the the DT 45170 275 19 letters letter NNS 45170 275 20 are be VBP 45170 275 21 unconnected unconnected JJ 45170 275 22 , , , 45170 275 23 and and CC 45170 275 24 there there EX 45170 275 25 is be VBZ 45170 275 26 no no DT 45170 275 27 trace trace NN 45170 275 28 of of IN 45170 275 29 any any DT 45170 275 30 attempt attempt NN 45170 275 31 at at IN 45170 275 32 neatness neatness NN 45170 275 33 . . . 45170 276 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 276 2 is be VBZ 45170 276 3 indeed indeed RB 45170 276 4 almost almost RB 45170 276 5 illegible illegible JJ 45170 276 6 , , , 45170 276 7 without without IN 45170 276 8 slow slow JJ 45170 276 9 and and CC 45170 276 10 painful painful JJ 45170 276 11 decipherment decipherment NN 45170 276 12 . . . 45170 277 1 One one CD 45170 277 2 striking striking JJ 45170 277 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 45170 277 4 is be VBZ 45170 277 5 the the DT 45170 277 6 _ _ NNP 45170 277 7 b b NNP 45170 277 8 _ _ NNP 45170 277 9 , , , 45170 277 10 which which WDT 45170 277 11 has have VBZ 45170 277 12 frequently frequently RB 45170 277 13 the the DT 45170 277 14 shape shape NN 45170 277 15 of of IN 45170 277 16 _ _ NNP 45170 277 17 d d NNP 45170 277 18 _ _ NNP 45170 277 19 , , , 45170 277 20 a a DT 45170 277 21 form form NN 45170 277 22 that that WDT 45170 277 23 was be VBD 45170 277 24 retained retain VBN 45170 277 25 in in IN 45170 277 26 the the DT 45170 277 27 official official JJ 45170 277 28 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 45170 277 29 hand hand NN 45170 277 30 of of IN 45170 277 31 the the DT 45170 277 32 fifth fifth JJ 45170 277 33 century century NN 45170 277 34 . . . 45170 278 1 Such such JJ 45170 278 2 as as IN 45170 278 3 it -PRON- PRP 45170 278 4 was be VBD 45170 278 5 , , , 45170 278 6 however however RB 45170 278 7 , , , 45170 278 8 the the DT 45170 278 9 cursive cursive JJ 45170 278 10 hand hand NN 45170 278 11 would would MD 45170 278 12 have have VB 45170 278 13 had have VBN 45170 278 14 considerable considerable JJ 45170 278 15 influence influence NN 45170 278 16 in in IN 45170 278 17 shaping shape VBG 45170 278 18 the the DT 45170 278 19 semi semi JJ 45170 278 20 - - JJ 45170 278 21 uncial uncial JJ 45170 278 22 or or CC 45170 278 23 minuscule minuscule JJ 45170 278 24 writing writing NN 45170 278 25 , , , 45170 278 26 which which WDT 45170 278 27 must must MD 45170 278 28 have have VB 45170 278 29 existed exist VBN 45170 278 30 before before IN 45170 278 31 it -PRON- PRP 45170 278 32 was be VBD 45170 278 33 adopted adopt VBN 45170 278 34 by by IN 45170 278 35 the the DT 45170 278 36 Irish Irish NNP 45170 278 37 in in IN 45170 278 38 the the DT 45170 278 39 fifth fifth JJ 45170 278 40 century century NN 45170 278 41 and and CC 45170 278 42 most most JJS 45170 278 43 other other JJ 45170 278 44 barbarians barbarian NNS 45170 278 45 in in IN 45170 278 46 the the DT 45170 278 47 sixth sixth NN 45170 278 48 . . . 45170 279 1 That that DT 45170 279 2 semi semi JJ 45170 279 3 - - JJ 45170 279 4 uncial uncial JJ 45170 279 5 , , , 45170 279 6 although although IN 45170 279 7 we -PRON- PRP 45170 279 8 find find VBP 45170 279 9 no no DT 45170 279 10 examples example NNS 45170 279 11 of of IN 45170 279 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 279 13 use use NN 45170 279 14 in in IN 45170 279 15 the the DT 45170 279 16 empire empire NN 45170 279 17 before before IN 45170 279 18 the the DT 45170 279 19 end end NN 45170 279 20 of of IN 45170 279 21 the the DT 45170 279 22 fifth fifth JJ 45170 279 23 century century NN 45170 279 24 , , , 45170 279 25 had have VBD 45170 279 26 evidently evidently RB 45170 279 27 been be VBN 45170 279 28 the the DT 45170 279 29 immediate immediate JJ 45170 279 30 parent parent NN 45170 279 31 of of IN 45170 279 32 the the DT 45170 279 33 first first JJ 45170 279 34 Irish Irish NNP 45170 279 35 , , , 45170 279 36 which which WDT 45170 279 37 only only RB 45170 279 38 differs differ VBZ 45170 279 39 from from IN 45170 279 40 it -PRON- PRP 45170 279 41 in in IN 45170 279 42 the the DT 45170 279 43 superior superior JJ 45170 279 44 evenness evenness NN 45170 279 45 and and CC 45170 279 46 regularity regularity NN 45170 279 47 of of IN 45170 279 48 the the DT 45170 279 49 latter latter JJ 45170 279 50 . . . 45170 280 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 280 2 included include VBD 45170 280 3 the the DT 45170 280 4 _ _ NNP 45170 280 5 g g NNP 45170 280 6 _ _ NNP 45170 280 7 , , , 45170 280 8 _ _ NNP 45170 280 9 r r NNP 45170 280 10 _ _ NNP 45170 280 11 , , , 45170 280 12 _ _ NNP 45170 280 13 s s NNP 45170 280 14 _ _ NNP 45170 280 15 , , , 45170 280 16 _ _ NNP 45170 280 17 t t NNP 45170 280 18 _ _ NNP 45170 280 19 , , , 45170 280 20 which which WDT 45170 280 21 are be VBP 45170 280 22 usually usually RB 45170 280 23 looked look VBN 45170 280 24 upon upon IN 45170 280 25 as as IN 45170 280 26 special special JJ 45170 280 27 and and CC 45170 280 28 characteristic characteristic JJ 45170 280 29 letters letter NNS 45170 280 30 of of IN 45170 280 31 the the DT 45170 280 32 Irish irish JJ 45170 280 33 and and CC 45170 280 34 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 280 35 - - HYPH 45170 280 36 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 280 37 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 280 38 . . . 45170 281 1 After after IN 45170 281 2 the the DT 45170 281 3 fifth fifth JJ 45170 281 4 century century NN 45170 281 5 Italy Italy NNP 45170 281 6 ceased cease VBD 45170 281 7 to to TO 45170 281 8 be be VB 45170 281 9 entirely entirely RB 45170 281 10 Roman roman JJ 45170 281 11 . . . 45170 282 1 In in IN 45170 282 2 Rome Rome NNP 45170 282 3 itself -PRON- PRP 45170 282 4 , , , 45170 282 5 and and CC 45170 282 6 in in IN 45170 282 7 the the DT 45170 282 8 region region NN 45170 282 9 subject subject JJ 45170 282 10 to to IN 45170 282 11 the the DT 45170 282 12 Popes Popes NNPS 45170 282 13 , , , 45170 282 14 the the DT 45170 282 15 production production NN 45170 282 16 of of IN 45170 282 17 fine fine JJ 45170 282 18 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 282 19 of of IN 45170 282 20 the the DT 45170 282 21 old old JJ 45170 282 22 style style NN 45170 282 23 in in IN 45170 282 24 capitals capital NNS 45170 282 25 and and CC 45170 282 26 uncials uncial NNS 45170 282 27 still still RB 45170 282 28 went go VBD 45170 282 29 on on RP 45170 282 30 , , , 45170 282 31 sometimes sometimes RB 45170 282 32 written write VBN 45170 282 33 in in IN 45170 282 34 gold gold NN 45170 282 35 { { -LRB- 45170 282 36 27}and 27}and CD 45170 282 37 on on IN 45170 282 38 purple purple JJ 45170 282 39 vellum vellum NN 45170 282 40 ; ; : 45170 282 41 and and CC 45170 282 42 the the DT 45170 282 43 modified modify VBN 45170 282 44 cursive cursive JJ 45170 282 45 hand hand NN 45170 282 46 above above RB 45170 282 47 referred refer VBD 45170 282 48 was be VBD 45170 282 49 applied apply VBN 45170 282 50 to to IN 45170 282 51 the the DT 45170 282 52 writing writing NN 45170 282 53 of of IN 45170 282 54 books book NNS 45170 282 55 as as RB 45170 282 56 well well RB 45170 282 57 as as IN 45170 282 58 the the DT 45170 282 59 writing writing NN 45170 282 60 of of IN 45170 282 61 despatches despatch NNS 45170 282 62 . . . 45170 283 1 When when WRB 45170 283 2 this this DT 45170 283 3 custom custom NN 45170 283 4 began begin VBD 45170 283 5 is be VBZ 45170 283 6 just just RB 45170 283 7 what what WP 45170 283 8 we -PRON- PRP 45170 283 9 should should MD 45170 283 10 like like VB 45170 283 11 to to TO 45170 283 12 know know VB 45170 283 13 , , , 45170 283 14 because because IN 45170 283 15 it -PRON- PRP 45170 283 16 would would MD 45170 283 17 give give VB 45170 283 18 us -PRON- PRP 45170 283 19 the the DT 45170 283 20 true true JJ 45170 283 21 origin origin NN 45170 283 22 of of IN 45170 283 23 all all DT 45170 283 24 modern modern JJ 45170 283 25 minuscule minuscule JJ 45170 283 26 writing writing NN 45170 283 27 or or CC 45170 283 28 printing printing NN 45170 283 29 . . . 45170 284 1 A a DT 45170 284 2 specimen speciman NNS 45170 284 3 , , , 45170 284 4 dating date VBG 45170 284 5 from from IN 45170 284 6 the the DT 45170 284 7 seventh seventh JJ 45170 284 8 century century NN 45170 284 9 , , , 45170 284 10 is be VBZ 45170 284 11 given give VBN 45170 284 12 in in IN 45170 284 13 the the DT 45170 284 14 Palæographical Palæographical NNP 45170 284 15 Society Society NNP 45170 284 16 's 's POS 45170 284 17 facsimiles facsimile NNS 45170 284 18 , , , 45170 284 19 which which WDT 45170 284 20 is be VBZ 45170 284 21 clearly clearly RB 45170 284 22 the the DT 45170 284 23 type type NN 45170 284 24 that that WDT 45170 284 25 was be VBD 45170 284 26 followed follow VBN 45170 284 27 and and CC 45170 284 28 improved improve VBN 45170 284 29 upon upon IN 45170 284 30 in in IN 45170 284 31 Central Central NNP 45170 284 32 France France NNP 45170 284 33 , , , 45170 284 34 in in IN 45170 284 35 the the DT 45170 284 36 Caroline caroline JJ 45170 284 37 period period NN 45170 284 38 . . . 45170 285 1 Carelessly carelessly RB 45170 285 2 written write VBN 45170 285 3 as as IN 45170 285 4 it -PRON- PRP 45170 285 5 seems seem VBZ 45170 285 6 , , , 45170 285 7 it -PRON- PRP 45170 285 8 indicates indicate VBZ 45170 285 9 that that IN 45170 285 10 a a DT 45170 285 11 considerable considerable JJ 45170 285 12 length length NN 45170 285 13 of of IN 45170 285 14 time time NN 45170 285 15 had have VBD 45170 285 16 elapsed elapse VBN 45170 285 17 since since IN 45170 285 18 the the DT 45170 285 19 pen pen NN 45170 285 20 had have VBD 45170 285 21 been be VBN 45170 285 22 trained train VBN 45170 285 23 to to TO 45170 285 24 form form VB 45170 285 25 alternate alternate JJ 45170 285 26 light light JJ 45170 285 27 and and CC 45170 285 28 heavy heavy JJ 45170 285 29 strokes stroke NNS 45170 285 30 , , , 45170 285 31 and and CC 45170 285 32 to to TO 45170 285 33 give give VB 45170 285 34 to to IN 45170 285 35 the the DT 45170 285 36 curves curve NNS 45170 285 37 of of IN 45170 285 38 the the DT 45170 285 39 letters letter NNS 45170 285 40 an an DT 45170 285 41 agreeable agreeable JJ 45170 285 42 roundness roundness NN 45170 285 43 , , , 45170 285 44 which which WDT 45170 285 45 was be VBD 45170 285 46 wholly wholly RB 45170 285 47 missing miss VBG 45170 285 48 in in IN 45170 285 49 the the DT 45170 285 50 earlier early JJR 45170 285 51 Roman roman JJ 45170 285 52 cursive cursive NN 45170 285 53 . . . 45170 286 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 286 2 does do VBZ 45170 286 3 not not RB 45170 286 4 seem seem VB 45170 286 5 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 45170 286 6 to to TO 45170 286 7 suppose suppose VB 45170 286 8 that that IN 45170 286 9 such such JJ 45170 286 10 writing writing NN 45170 286 11 was be VBD 45170 286 12 used use VBN 45170 286 13 in in IN 45170 286 14 books book NNS 45170 286 15 long long RB 45170 286 16 before before IN 45170 286 17 the the DT 45170 286 18 arrival arrival NN 45170 286 19 of of IN 45170 286 20 the the DT 45170 286 21 fifth fifth JJ 45170 286 22 century century NN 45170 286 23 ; ; : 45170 286 24 but but CC 45170 286 25 there there EX 45170 286 26 is be VBZ 45170 286 27 no no DT 45170 286 28 proof proof NN 45170 286 29 accessible accessible JJ 45170 286 30 . . . 45170 287 1 _ _ NNP 45170 287 2 The the DT 45170 287 3 British British NNP 45170 287 4 Isles Isles NNPS 45170 287 5 during during IN 45170 287 6 the the DT 45170 287 7 Roman roman JJ 45170 287 8 period period NN 45170 287 9 _ _ NNP 45170 287 10 It -PRON- PRP 45170 287 11 would would MD 45170 287 12 have have VB 45170 287 13 been be VBN 45170 287 14 correct correct JJ 45170 287 15 enough enough RB 45170 287 16 to to TO 45170 287 17 bracket bracket VB 45170 287 18 Britain Britain NNP 45170 287 19 along along IN 45170 287 20 with with IN 45170 287 21 Spain Spain NNP 45170 287 22 and and CC 45170 287 23 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 287 24 in in IN 45170 287 25 a a DT 45170 287 26 preceding precede VBG 45170 287 27 paragraph paragraph NN 45170 287 28 , , , 45170 287 29 but but CC 45170 287 30 we -PRON- PRP 45170 287 31 can can MD 45170 287 32 not not RB 45170 287 33 venture venture VB 45170 287 34 to to TO 45170 287 35 claim claim VB 45170 287 36 for for IN 45170 287 37 this this DT 45170 287 38 country country NN 45170 287 39 any any DT 45170 287 40 knowledge knowledge NN 45170 287 41 of of IN 45170 287 42 writing writing NN 45170 287 43 before before IN 45170 287 44 the the DT 45170 287 45 arrival arrival NN 45170 287 46 of of IN 45170 287 47 the the DT 45170 287 48 Romans Romans NNPS 45170 287 49 . . . 45170 288 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 288 2 is be VBZ 45170 288 3 true true JJ 45170 288 4 that that IN 45170 288 5 a a DT 45170 288 6 great great JJ 45170 288 7 part part NN 45170 288 8 of of IN 45170 288 9 the the DT 45170 288 10 south south NN 45170 288 11 of of IN 45170 288 12 the the DT 45170 288 13 island island NN 45170 288 14 was be VBD 45170 288 15 Gaulish gaulish JJ 45170 288 16 , , , 45170 288 17 and and CC 45170 288 18 that that IN 45170 288 19 the the DT 45170 288 20 Gauls Gauls NNP 45170 288 21 of of IN 45170 288 22 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 288 23 , , , 45170 288 24 who who WP 45170 288 25 knew know VBD 45170 288 26 how how WRB 45170 288 27 to to TO 45170 288 28 write write VB 45170 288 29 , , , 45170 288 30 were be VBD 45170 288 31 in in IN 45170 288 32 intimate intimate JJ 45170 288 33 relations relation NNS 45170 288 34 with with IN 45170 288 35 the the DT 45170 288 36 Britons briton NNS 45170 288 37 . . . 45170 289 1 Britania Britania NNP 45170 289 2 was be VBD 45170 289 3 probably probably RB 45170 289 4 a a DT 45170 289 5 land land NN 45170 289 6 of of IN 45170 289 7 Celtiberian celtiberian JJ 45170 289 8 population population NN 45170 289 9 like like IN 45170 289 10 Spain Spain NNP 45170 289 11 , , , 45170 289 12 but but CC 45170 289 13 without without IN 45170 289 14 such such JJ 45170 289 15 traditions tradition NNS 45170 289 16 as as IN 45170 289 17 the the DT 45170 289 18 Turdetani Turdetani NNP 45170 289 19 . . . 45170 290 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 290 2 was be VBD 45170 290 3 Romanised romanise VBN 45170 290 4 very very RB 45170 290 5 effectively effectively RB 45170 290 6 all all RB 45170 290 7 over over IN 45170 290 8 the the DT 45170 290 9 south south NN 45170 290 10 , , , 45170 290 11 and and CC 45170 290 12 with with IN 45170 290 13 the the DT 45170 290 14 Latin Latin NNP 45170 290 15 language language NN 45170 290 16 the the DT 45170 290 17 people people NNS 45170 290 18 used use VBD 45170 290 19 Latin latin JJ 45170 290 20 letters letter NNS 45170 290 21 like like IN 45170 290 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 290 23 fellows fellow NNS 45170 290 24 in in IN 45170 290 25 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 290 26 and and CC 45170 290 27 Spain Spain NNP 45170 290 28 . . . 45170 291 1 Like like IN 45170 291 2 other other JJ 45170 291 3 Roman roman JJ 45170 291 4 citizens citizen NNS 45170 291 5 , , , 45170 291 6 the the DT 45170 291 7 Britons Britons NNPS 45170 291 8 became become VBD 45170 291 9 Christians Christians NNPS 45170 291 10 , , , 45170 291 11 underwent undergo VBD 45170 291 12 subjugation subjugation NN 45170 291 13 by by IN 45170 291 14 pagan pagan NNP 45170 291 15 barbarians barbarian NNS 45170 291 16 , , , 45170 291 17 and and CC 45170 291 18 lost lose VBD 45170 291 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 291 20 lives life NNS 45170 291 21 or or CC 45170 291 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 291 23 Latinity latinity NN 45170 291 24 , , , 45170 291 25 those those DT 45170 291 26 who who WP 45170 291 27 escaped escape VBD 45170 291 28 massacre massacre NN 45170 291 29 being be VBG 45170 291 30 absorbed absorb VBN 45170 291 31 by by IN 45170 291 32 the the DT 45170 291 33 invaders invader NNS 45170 291 34 . . . 45170 292 1 So so RB 45170 292 2 far far RB 45170 292 3 as as IN 45170 292 4 writing writing NN 45170 292 5 is be VBZ 45170 292 6 concerned concern VBN 45170 292 7 , , , 45170 292 8 they -PRON- PRP 45170 292 9 have have VBP 45170 292 10 left leave VBN 45170 292 11 nothing nothing NN 45170 292 12 beyond beyond IN 45170 292 13 some some DT 45170 292 14 lapidar lapidar NNP 45170 292 15 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 292 16 ; ; : 45170 292 17 but but CC 45170 292 18 these these DT 45170 292 19 and and CC 45170 292 20 whatever whatever WDT 45170 292 21 else else RB 45170 292 22 they -PRON- PRP 45170 292 23 { { -LRB- 45170 292 24 28}produced 28}produce VBN 45170 292 25 in in IN 45170 292 26 the the DT 45170 292 27 form form NN 45170 292 28 of of IN 45170 292 29 MSS MSS NNP 45170 292 30 . . . 45170 293 1 during during IN 45170 293 2 the the DT 45170 293 3 first first JJ 45170 293 4 four four CD 45170 293 5 centuries century NNS 45170 293 6 were be VBD 45170 293 7 no no RB 45170 293 8 doubt doubt NN 45170 293 9 as as IN 45170 293 10 wholly wholly RB 45170 293 11 Roman roman JJ 45170 293 12 as as IN 45170 293 13 anything anything NN 45170 293 14 of of IN 45170 293 15 the the DT 45170 293 16 kind kind NN 45170 293 17 in in IN 45170 293 18 Italy Italy NNP 45170 293 19 . . . 45170 294 1 At at IN 45170 294 2 so so RB 45170 294 3 short short JJ 45170 294 4 a a DT 45170 294 5 distance distance NN 45170 294 6 from from IN 45170 294 7 the the DT 45170 294 8 shores shore NNS 45170 294 9 of of IN 45170 294 10 Roman Roman NNP 45170 294 11 Britain Britain NNP 45170 294 12 , , , 45170 294 13 it -PRON- PRP 45170 294 14 is be VBZ 45170 294 15 not not RB 45170 294 16 likely likely JJ 45170 294 17 that that IN 45170 294 18 the the DT 45170 294 19 Irish Irish NNP 45170 294 20 remained remain VBD 45170 294 21 letterless letterless JJ 45170 294 22 till till IN 45170 294 23 the the DT 45170 294 24 fifth fifth JJ 45170 294 25 century century NN 45170 294 26 of of IN 45170 294 27 the the DT 45170 294 28 Christian christian JJ 45170 294 29 era era NN 45170 294 30 . . . 45170 295 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 295 2 is be VBZ 45170 295 3 almost almost RB 45170 295 4 certain certain JJ 45170 295 5 that that IN 45170 295 6 the the DT 45170 295 7 labours labour NNS 45170 295 8 of of IN 45170 295 9 St. St. NNP 45170 295 10 Patrick Patrick NNP 45170 295 11 ( ( -LRB- 45170 295 12 about about IN 45170 295 13 the the DT 45170 295 14 middle middle NN 45170 295 15 of of IN 45170 295 16 that that DT 45170 295 17 century century NN 45170 295 18 ) ) -RRB- 45170 295 19 were be VBD 45170 295 20 but but CC 45170 295 21 complementary complementary JJ 45170 295 22 to to IN 45170 295 23 those those DT 45170 295 24 of of IN 45170 295 25 earlier early JJR 45170 295 26 missionaries missionary NNS 45170 295 27 ; ; : 45170 295 28 and and CC 45170 295 29 that that IN 45170 295 30 the the DT 45170 295 31 adoption adoption NN 45170 295 32 of of IN 45170 295 33 the the DT 45170 295 34 Roman roman JJ 45170 295 35 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 295 36 in in IN 45170 295 37 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 295 38 may may MD 45170 295 39 be be VB 45170 295 40 dated date VBN 45170 295 41 from from IN 45170 295 42 the the DT 45170 295 43 end end NN 45170 295 44 of of IN 45170 295 45 the the DT 45170 295 46 fourth fourth JJ 45170 295 47 or or CC 45170 295 48 the the DT 45170 295 49 beginning beginning NN 45170 295 50 of of IN 45170 295 51 the the DT 45170 295 52 fifth fifth JJ 45170 295 53 century century NN 45170 295 54 . . . 45170 296 1 The the DT 45170 296 2 consummate consummate JJ 45170 296 3 ornamental ornamental JJ 45170 296 4 beauty beauty NN 45170 296 5 of of IN 45170 296 6 the the DT 45170 296 7 MSS MSS NNP 45170 296 8 . . . 45170 297 1 executed execute VBN 45170 297 2 in in IN 45170 297 3 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 297 4 during during IN 45170 297 5 the the DT 45170 297 6 seventh seventh JJ 45170 297 7 century century NN 45170 297 8 , , , 45170 297 9 and and CC 45170 297 10 the the DT 45170 297 11 testimony testimony NN 45170 297 12 given give VBN 45170 297 13 by by IN 45170 297 14 St. St. NNP 45170 297 15 Adamnan Adamnan NNP 45170 297 16 ( ( -LRB- 45170 297 17 writing write VBG 45170 297 18 about about IN 45170 297 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 45170 297 20 670 670 CD 45170 297 21 ) ) -RRB- 45170 297 22 to to IN 45170 297 23 the the DT 45170 297 24 expertness expertness NN 45170 297 25 of of IN 45170 297 26 St. St. NNP 45170 297 27 Columba Columba NNP 45170 297 28 as as IN 45170 297 29 a a DT 45170 297 30 calligrapher calligrapher NN 45170 297 31 ( ( -LRB- 45170 297 32 about about RB 45170 297 33 550 550 CD 45170 297 34 ) ) -RRB- 45170 297 35 tend tend VBP 45170 297 36 to to TO 45170 297 37 prove prove VB 45170 297 38 that that IN 45170 297 39 the the DT 45170 297 40 art art NN 45170 297 41 had have VBD 45170 297 42 been be VBN 45170 297 43 practised practise VBN 45170 297 44 for for IN 45170 297 45 a a DT 45170 297 46 long long JJ 45170 297 47 time time NN 45170 297 48 before before IN 45170 297 49 it -PRON- PRP 45170 297 50 attained attain VBD 45170 297 51 to to IN 45170 297 52 such such JJ 45170 297 53 excellence excellence NN 45170 297 54 . . . 45170 298 1 The the DT 45170 298 2 particular particular JJ 45170 298 3 merit merit NN 45170 298 4 of of IN 45170 298 5 the the DT 45170 298 6 Irish Irish NNP 45170 298 7 is be VBZ 45170 298 8 that that IN 45170 298 9 they -PRON- PRP 45170 298 10 seem seem VBP 45170 298 11 to to TO 45170 298 12 have have VB 45170 298 13 developed develop VBN 45170 298 14 ( ( -LRB- 45170 298 15 out out IN 45170 298 16 of of IN 45170 298 17 Roman roman JJ 45170 298 18 semi semi JJ 45170 298 19 - - JJ 45170 298 20 uncials uncial NNS 45170 298 21 ) ) -RRB- 45170 298 22 a a DT 45170 298 23 handsome handsome JJ 45170 298 24 minuscule minuscule JJ 45170 298 25 form form NN 45170 298 26 of of IN 45170 298 27 writing writing NN 45170 298 28 earlier early RBR 45170 298 29 than than IN 45170 298 30 any any DT 45170 298 31 other other JJ 45170 298 32 people people NNS 45170 298 33 . . . 45170 299 1 The the DT 45170 299 2 cursive cursive NN 45170 299 3 of of IN 45170 299 4 the the DT 45170 299 5 Romans Romans NNPS 45170 299 6 had have VBD 45170 299 7 always always RB 45170 299 8 been be VBN 45170 299 9 an an DT 45170 299 10 ugly ugly JJ 45170 299 11 and and CC 45170 299 12 ill ill JJ 45170 299 13 - - HYPH 45170 299 14 decipherable decipherable JJ 45170 299 15 script script NN 45170 299 16 ; ; : 45170 299 17 and and CC 45170 299 18 it -PRON- PRP 45170 299 19 was be VBD 45170 299 20 only only RB 45170 299 21 in in IN 45170 299 22 the the DT 45170 299 23 seventh seventh JJ 45170 299 24 century century NN 45170 299 25 that that WDT 45170 299 26 even even RB 45170 299 27 the the DT 45170 299 28 Italians Italians NNPS 45170 299 29 , , , 45170 299 30 under under IN 45170 299 31 barbarian barbarian JJ 45170 299 32 pressure pressure NN 45170 299 33 , , , 45170 299 34 evolved evolve VBD 45170 299 35 a a DT 45170 299 36 fairly fairly RB 45170 299 37 good good JJ 45170 299 38 readable readable JJ 45170 299 39 minuscule minuscule NN 45170 299 40 . . . 45170 300 1 The the DT 45170 300 2 minuscules minuscule NNS 45170 300 3 of of IN 45170 300 4 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 300 5 and and CC 45170 300 6 Western Western NNP 45170 300 7 Germany Germany NNP 45170 300 8 , , , 45170 300 9 called call VBN 45170 300 10 Merowingian Merowingian NNP 45170 300 11 , , , 45170 300 12 were be VBD 45170 300 13 still still RB 45170 300 14 in in IN 45170 300 15 a a DT 45170 300 16 formless formless NN 45170 300 17 and and CC 45170 300 18 primitive primitive JJ 45170 300 19 rudeness rudeness NN 45170 300 20 at at IN 45170 300 21 the the DT 45170 300 22 time time NN 45170 300 23 when when WRB 45170 300 24 the the DT 45170 300 25 Irish Irish NNP 45170 300 26 had have VBD 45170 300 27 already already RB 45170 300 28 attained attain VBN 45170 300 29 the the DT 45170 300 30 elegance elegance NN 45170 300 31 of of IN 45170 300 32 practised practise VBN 45170 300 33 penmanship penmanship NN 45170 300 34 . . . 45170 301 1 The the DT 45170 301 2 Goths Goths NNPS 45170 301 3 have have VBP 45170 301 4 next next JJ 45170 301 5 to to TO 45170 301 6 be be VB 45170 301 7 mentioned mention VBN 45170 301 8 , , , 45170 301 9 as as IN 45170 301 10 they -PRON- PRP 45170 301 11 and and CC 45170 301 12 the the DT 45170 301 13 Irish Irish NNP 45170 301 14 were be VBD 45170 301 15 the the DT 45170 301 16 only only JJ 45170 301 17 two two CD 45170 301 18 barbarian barbarian JJ 45170 301 19 nations nation NNS 45170 301 20 that that WDT 45170 301 21 adopted adopt VBD 45170 301 22 the the DT 45170 301 23 Græco Græco NNP 45170 301 24 - - HYPH 45170 301 25 Roman roman JJ 45170 301 26 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 301 27 before before IN 45170 301 28 the the DT 45170 301 29 break break NN 45170 301 30 - - HYPH 45170 301 31 up up NN 45170 301 32 of of IN 45170 301 33 the the DT 45170 301 34 Roman roman JJ 45170 301 35 empire empire NN 45170 301 36 . . . 45170 302 1 _ _ NNP 45170 302 2 The the DT 45170 302 3 Goths Goths NNPS 45170 302 4 and and CC 45170 302 5 Germans Germans NNPS 45170 302 6 _ _ VBP 45170 302 7 The the DT 45170 302 8 people people NNS 45170 302 9 who who WP 45170 302 10 in in IN 45170 302 11 the the DT 45170 302 12 fourth fourth JJ 45170 302 13 century century NN 45170 302 14 after after IN 45170 302 15 Christ Christ NNP 45170 302 16 called call VBD 45170 302 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 45170 302 18 _ _ NNP 45170 302 19 Gut Gut NNP 45170 302 20 - - HYPH 45170 302 21 thiuda thiuda NNP 45170 302 22 _ _ NNP 45170 302 23 , , , 45170 302 24 _ _ NNP 45170 302 25 i.e. i.e. FW 45170 302 26 _ _ NNP 45170 302 27 Goth Goth NNP 45170 302 28 - - HYPH 45170 302 29 people people NNS 45170 302 30 , , , 45170 302 31 had have VBD 45170 302 32 been be VBN 45170 302 33 for for IN 45170 302 34 many many JJ 45170 302 35 centuries century NNS 45170 302 36 the the DT 45170 302 37 most most RBS 45170 302 38 easterly easterly JJ 45170 302 39 branch branch NN 45170 302 40 of of IN 45170 302 41 the the DT 45170 302 42 Germanic Germanic NNP 45170 302 43 race race NN 45170 302 44 . . . 45170 303 1 { { -LRB- 45170 303 2 29}Down 29}down CD 45170 303 3 at at IN 45170 303 4 least least RBS 45170 303 5 to to IN 45170 303 6 the the DT 45170 303 7 second second JJ 45170 303 8 century century NN 45170 303 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 304 1 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 304 2 tribes tribe NNS 45170 304 3 occupied occupy VBD 45170 304 4 the the DT 45170 304 5 regions region NNS 45170 304 6 bordering border VBG 45170 304 7 on on IN 45170 304 8 the the DT 45170 304 9 Vistula Vistula NNP 45170 304 10 and and CC 45170 304 11 the the DT 45170 304 12 Dniester Dniester NNP 45170 304 13 , , , 45170 304 14 extending extend VBG 45170 304 15 from from IN 45170 304 16 the the DT 45170 304 17 Bay Bay NNP 45170 304 18 of of IN 45170 304 19 Dantzig Dantzig NNPS 45170 304 20 to to IN 45170 304 21 the the DT 45170 304 22 Black Black NNP 45170 304 23 Sea Sea NNP 45170 304 24 . . . 45170 305 1 At at IN 45170 305 2 the the DT 45170 305 3 north north JJ 45170 305 4 - - HYPH 45170 305 5 western western JJ 45170 305 6 end end NN 45170 305 7 of of IN 45170 305 8 the the DT 45170 305 9 line line NN 45170 305 10 they -PRON- PRP 45170 305 11 were be VBD 45170 305 12 in in IN 45170 305 13 the the DT 45170 305 14 time time NN 45170 305 15 of of IN 45170 305 16 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 45170 305 17 known know VBN 45170 305 18 as as IN 45170 305 19 Guthones guthone NNS 45170 305 20 ; ; : 45170 305 21 those those DT 45170 305 22 at at IN 45170 305 23 the the DT 45170 305 24 other other JJ 45170 305 25 end end NN 45170 305 26 were be VBD 45170 305 27 called call VBN 45170 305 28 Bastarnæ Bastarnæ NNP 45170 305 29 by by IN 45170 305 30 Polybius Polybius NNP 45170 305 31 and and CC 45170 305 32 Strabo Strabo NNP 45170 305 33 , , , 45170 305 34 and and CC 45170 305 35 recognised recognise VBD 45170 305 36 as as IN 45170 305 37 _ _ NNP 45170 305 38 Germans Germans NNPS 45170 305 39 _ _ NNP 45170 305 40 . . . 45170 306 1 The the DT 45170 306 2 latter latter JJ 45170 306 3 people people NNS 45170 306 4 were be VBD 45170 306 5 the the DT 45170 306 6 first first JJ 45170 306 7 of of IN 45170 306 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 306 9 race race NN 45170 306 10 to to TO 45170 306 11 become become VB 45170 306 12 acquainted acquaint VBN 45170 306 13 with with IN 45170 306 14 civilisation civilisation NN 45170 306 15 . . . 45170 307 1 The the DT 45170 307 2 amber amber NN 45170 307 3 - - HYPH 45170 307 4 trade trade NN 45170 307 5 was be VBD 45170 307 6 already already RB 45170 307 7 in in IN 45170 307 8 the the DT 45170 307 9 time time NN 45170 307 10 of of IN 45170 307 11 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 45170 307 12 a a DT 45170 307 13 vigorous vigorous JJ 45170 307 14 traffic traffic NN 45170 307 15 , , , 45170 307 16 carried carry VBN 45170 307 17 on on RP 45170 307 18 between between IN 45170 307 19 the the DT 45170 307 20 Baltic Baltic NNP 45170 307 21 and and CC 45170 307 22 the the DT 45170 307 23 Greek greek JJ 45170 307 24 settlements settlement NNS 45170 307 25 on on IN 45170 307 26 the the DT 45170 307 27 Euxine Euxine NNP 45170 307 28 . . . 45170 308 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 308 2 passed pass VBD 45170 308 3 through through IN 45170 308 4 the the DT 45170 308 5 lands land NNS 45170 308 6 of of IN 45170 308 7 the the DT 45170 308 8 Guthones Guthones NNPS 45170 308 9 and and CC 45170 308 10 the the DT 45170 308 11 Bastarnæ Bastarnæ NNP 45170 308 12 , , , 45170 308 13 and and CC 45170 308 14 led lead VBD 45170 308 15 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 45170 308 16 to to IN 45170 308 17 the the DT 45170 308 18 growth growth NN 45170 308 19 of of IN 45170 308 20 the the DT 45170 308 21 form form NN 45170 308 22 of of IN 45170 308 23 notation notation NN 45170 308 24 called call VBN 45170 308 25 Runes Runes NNP 45170 308 26 . . . 45170 309 1 The the DT 45170 309 2 Runic runic JJ 45170 309 3 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 309 4 , , , 45170 309 5 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 309 6 in in IN 45170 309 7 which which WDT 45170 309 8 are be VBP 45170 309 9 numerous numerous JJ 45170 309 10 in in IN 45170 309 11 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45170 309 12 , , , 45170 309 13 was be VBD 45170 309 14 evidently evidently RB 45170 309 15 deformed deform VBN 45170 309 16 from from IN 45170 309 17 the the DT 45170 309 18 Greek Greek NNP 45170 309 19 , , , 45170 309 20 and and CC 45170 309 21 must must MD 45170 309 22 have have VB 45170 309 23 originated originate VBN 45170 309 24 about about IN 45170 309 25 the the DT 45170 309 26 Dniester Dniester NNP 45170 309 27 some some DT 45170 309 28 five five CD 45170 309 29 or or CC 45170 309 30 six six CD 45170 309 31 centuries century NNS 45170 309 32 before before IN 45170 309 33 Christ Christ NNP 45170 309 34 . . . 45170 310 1 As as IN 45170 310 2 time time NN 45170 310 3 went go VBD 45170 310 4 on on RP 45170 310 5 , , , 45170 310 6 that that IN 45170 310 7 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 310 8 naturally naturally RB 45170 310 9 drifted drift VBD 45170 310 10 further further RB 45170 310 11 and and CC 45170 310 12 further far RBR 45170 310 13 north north NN 45170 310 14 ; ; : 45170 310 15 the the DT 45170 310 16 Goths Goths NNPS 45170 310 17 and and CC 45170 310 18 Germans Germans NNPS 45170 310 19 , , , 45170 310 20 nearest nearest RB 45170 310 21 to to IN 45170 310 22 the the DT 45170 310 23 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45170 310 24 , , , 45170 310 25 having have VBG 45170 310 26 , , , 45170 310 27 of of IN 45170 310 28 course course NN 45170 310 29 , , , 45170 310 30 less less JJR 45170 310 31 need need NN 45170 310 32 of of IN 45170 310 33 it -PRON- PRP 45170 310 34 according accord VBG 45170 310 35 as as IN 45170 310 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 310 37 knowledge knowledge NN 45170 310 38 increased increase VBD 45170 310 39 . . . 45170 311 1 From from IN 45170 311 2 the the DT 45170 311 3 shores shore NNS 45170 311 4 of of IN 45170 311 5 the the DT 45170 311 6 Baltic Baltic NNP 45170 311 7 it -PRON- PRP 45170 311 8 was be VBD 45170 311 9 carried carry VBN 45170 311 10 into into IN 45170 311 11 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45170 311 12 , , , 45170 311 13 and and CC 45170 311 14 became become VBD 45170 311 15 the the DT 45170 311 16 earliest early JJS 45170 311 17 form form NN 45170 311 18 of of IN 45170 311 19 writing writing NN 45170 311 20 in in IN 45170 311 21 Northern Northern NNP 45170 311 22 Europe Europe NNP 45170 311 23 . . . 45170 312 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 45170 312 2 George George NNP 45170 312 3 Stephens Stephens NNP 45170 312 4 claims claim VBZ 45170 312 5 for for IN 45170 312 6 the the DT 45170 312 7 oldest old JJS 45170 312 8 of of IN 45170 312 9 the the DT 45170 312 10 extant extant JJ 45170 312 11 Norse Norse NNP 45170 312 12 Runes Runes NNP 45170 312 13 an an DT 45170 312 14 antiquity antiquity NN 45170 312 15 exceeding exceeding NN 45170 312 16 that that DT 45170 312 17 of of IN 45170 312 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 312 19 era era NN 45170 312 20 , , , 45170 312 21 but but CC 45170 312 22 a a DT 45170 312 23 more more RBR 45170 312 24 moderate moderate JJ 45170 312 25 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 45170 312 26 writer writer NN 45170 312 27 sets set VBZ 45170 312 28 the the DT 45170 312 29 earliest early JJS 45170 312 30 date date NN 45170 312 31 at at IN 45170 312 32 about about IN 45170 312 33 A.D. A.D. NNP 45170 312 34 300 300 CD 45170 312 35 . . . 45170 313 1 In in IN 45170 313 2 any any DT 45170 313 3 case case NN 45170 313 4 , , , 45170 313 5 it -PRON- PRP 45170 313 6 must must MD 45170 313 7 be be VB 45170 313 8 allowed allow VBN 45170 313 9 that that IN 45170 313 10 some some DT 45170 313 11 form form NN 45170 313 12 of of IN 45170 313 13 writing writing NN 45170 313 14 was be VBD 45170 313 15 obtained obtain VBN 45170 313 16 by by IN 45170 313 17 Gothic gothic JJ 45170 313 18 tribes tribe NNS 45170 313 19 from from IN 45170 313 20 Greek greek JJ 45170 313 21 traders trader NNS 45170 313 22 before before IN 45170 313 23 the the DT 45170 313 24 time time NN 45170 313 25 of of IN 45170 313 26 Christ Christ NNP 45170 313 27 , , , 45170 313 28 and and CC 45170 313 29 that that IN 45170 313 30 it -PRON- PRP 45170 313 31 afterwards afterwards RB 45170 313 32 found find VBD 45170 313 33 a a DT 45170 313 34 home home NN 45170 313 35 in in IN 45170 313 36 Denmark Denmark NNP 45170 313 37 , , , 45170 313 38 Sweden Sweden NNP 45170 313 39 , , , 45170 313 40 and and CC 45170 313 41 Norway Norway NNP 45170 313 42 . . . 45170 314 1 The the DT 45170 314 2 name name NN 45170 314 3 of of IN 45170 314 4 _ _ NNP 45170 314 5 Runes Runes NNP 45170 314 6 _ _ NNP 45170 314 7 is be VBZ 45170 314 8 equivalent equivalent JJ 45170 314 9 to to IN 45170 314 10 that that DT 45170 314 11 of of IN 45170 314 12 ciphers cipher NNS 45170 314 13 or or CC 45170 314 14 riddles riddle NNS 45170 314 15 or or CC 45170 314 16 mysteries mystery NNS 45170 314 17 , , , 45170 314 18 and and CC 45170 314 19 we -PRON- PRP 45170 314 20 may may MD 45170 314 21 infer infer VB 45170 314 22 that that IN 45170 314 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 314 24 real real JJ 45170 314 25 origin origin NN 45170 314 26 was be VBD 45170 314 27 in in IN 45170 314 28 the the DT 45170 314 29 cutting cutting NN 45170 314 30 of of IN 45170 314 31 strokes stroke NNS 45170 314 32 to to TO 45170 314 33 express express VB 45170 314 34 numbers number NNS 45170 314 35 . . . 45170 315 1 Runic runic JJ 45170 315 2 letters letter NNS 45170 315 3 never never RB 45170 315 4 reached reach VBD 45170 315 5 the the DT 45170 315 6 pen pen NN 45170 315 7 - - HYPH 45170 315 8 and and CC 45170 315 9 - - HYPH 45170 315 10 ink ink NN 45170 315 11 stage stage NN 45170 315 12 of of IN 45170 315 13 other other JJ 45170 315 14 alphabets alphabet NNS 45170 315 15 , , , 45170 315 16 and and CC 45170 315 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 315 18 records record NNS 45170 315 19 are be VBP 45170 315 20 hardly hardly RB 45170 315 21 more more JJR 45170 315 22 than than IN 45170 315 23 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 315 24 upon upon IN 45170 315 25 tombstones tombstone NNS 45170 315 26 . . . 45170 316 1 For for IN 45170 316 2 that that DT 45170 316 3 and and CC 45170 316 4 similar similar JJ 45170 316 5 purposes purpose NNS 45170 316 6 they -PRON- PRP 45170 316 7 continued continue VBD 45170 316 8 to to TO 45170 316 9 be be VB 45170 316 10 occasionally occasionally RB 45170 316 11 employed employ VBN 45170 316 12 , , , 45170 316 13 both both DT 45170 316 14 in in IN 45170 316 15 England England NNP 45170 316 16 and and CC 45170 316 17 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45170 316 18 , , , 45170 316 19 long long RB 45170 316 20 after after IN 45170 316 21 the the DT 45170 316 22 { { -LRB- 45170 316 23 30}use 30}use NN 45170 316 24 of of IN 45170 316 25 Roman Roman NNP 45170 316 26 or or CC 45170 316 27 modified modify VBN 45170 316 28 Roman roman JJ 45170 316 29 letters letter NNS 45170 316 30 had have VBD 45170 316 31 been be VBN 45170 316 32 established establish VBN 45170 316 33 in in IN 45170 316 34 all all DT 45170 316 35 countries country NNS 45170 316 36 . . . 45170 317 1 The the DT 45170 317 2 singular singular JJ 45170 317 3 variations variation NNS 45170 317 4 in in IN 45170 317 5 form form NN 45170 317 6 and and CC 45170 317 7 number number NN 45170 317 8 and and CC 45170 317 9 value value NN 45170 317 10 between between IN 45170 317 11 runes rune NNS 45170 317 12 of of IN 45170 317 13 different different JJ 45170 317 14 dates date NNS 45170 317 15 and and CC 45170 317 16 different different JJ 45170 317 17 places place NNS 45170 317 18 , , , 45170 317 19 are be VBP 45170 317 20 easily easily RB 45170 317 21 accounted account VBN 45170 317 22 for for IN 45170 317 23 by by IN 45170 317 24 the the DT 45170 317 25 circumstance circumstance NN 45170 317 26 that that IN 45170 317 27 there there EX 45170 317 28 can can MD 45170 317 29 have have VB 45170 317 30 been be VBN 45170 317 31 no no DT 45170 317 32 continuous continuous JJ 45170 317 33 practise practise NN 45170 317 34 of of IN 45170 317 35 such such JJ 45170 317 36 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 317 37 in in IN 45170 317 38 any any DT 45170 317 39 country country NN 45170 317 40 in in IN 45170 317 41 which which WDT 45170 317 42 Christianity Christianity NNP 45170 317 43 had have VBD 45170 317 44 already already RB 45170 317 45 established establish VBN 45170 317 46 a a DT 45170 317 47 simpler simple JJR 45170 317 48 script script NN 45170 317 49 . . . 45170 318 1 Runes rune NNS 45170 318 2 do do VBP 45170 318 3 not not RB 45170 318 4 seem seem VB 45170 318 5 to to TO 45170 318 6 have have VB 45170 318 7 come come VBN 45170 318 8 into into IN 45170 318 9 use use NN 45170 318 10 among among IN 45170 318 11 the the DT 45170 318 12 Western Western NNP 45170 318 13 Germans Germans NNPS 45170 318 14 , , , 45170 318 15 that that RB 45170 318 16 is is RB 45170 318 17 , , , 45170 318 18 the the DT 45170 318 19 tribes tribe NNS 45170 318 20 which which WDT 45170 318 21 occupied occupy VBD 45170 318 22 the the DT 45170 318 23 region region NN 45170 318 24 which which WDT 45170 318 25 we -PRON- PRP 45170 318 26 now now RB 45170 318 27 call call VBP 45170 318 28 Germany Germany NNP 45170 318 29 . . . 45170 319 1 Hrabanus Hrabanus NNP 45170 319 2 Maurus Maurus NNP 45170 319 3 , , , 45170 319 4 in in IN 45170 319 5 the the DT 45170 319 6 tenth tenth JJ 45170 319 7 century century NN 45170 319 8 , , , 45170 319 9 wrote write VBD 45170 319 10 about about IN 45170 319 11 the the DT 45170 319 12 runes rune NNS 45170 319 13 of of IN 45170 319 14 the the DT 45170 319 15 Marcomanni Marcomanni NNP 45170 319 16 , , , 45170 319 17 and and CC 45170 319 18 gave give VBD 45170 319 19 figures figure NNS 45170 319 20 of of IN 45170 319 21 them -PRON- PRP 45170 319 22 . . . 45170 320 1 This this DT 45170 320 2 has have VBZ 45170 320 3 led lead VBN 45170 320 4 German german JJ 45170 320 5 writers writer NNS 45170 320 6 to to TO 45170 320 7 assert assert VB 45170 320 8 the the DT 45170 320 9 existence existence NN 45170 320 10 of of IN 45170 320 11 Runic runic JJ 45170 320 12 letters letter NNS 45170 320 13 among among IN 45170 320 14 the the DT 45170 320 15 Suevi Suevi NNP 45170 320 16 in in IN 45170 320 17 the the DT 45170 320 18 early early JJ 45170 320 19 days day NNS 45170 320 20 of of IN 45170 320 21 the the DT 45170 320 22 Roman roman JJ 45170 320 23 empire empire NN 45170 320 24 ; ; : 45170 320 25 but but CC 45170 320 26 Hrabanus Hrabanus NNP 45170 320 27 adds add VBZ 45170 320 28 to to IN 45170 320 29 " " `` 45170 320 30 Marcomanni Marcomanni NNP 45170 320 31 " " '' 45170 320 32 the the DT 45170 320 33 gloss gloss NN 45170 320 34 " " `` 45170 320 35 quos quos NN 45170 320 36 nos nos NNP 45170 320 37 Northmannos Northmannos NNP 45170 320 38 vocamus vocamus NN 45170 320 39 . . . 45170 320 40 " " '' 45170 321 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 45170 321 2 Marcomanni Marcomanni NNP 45170 321 3 were be VBD 45170 321 4 not not RB 45170 321 5 the the DT 45170 321 6 Marchmen Marchmen NNP 45170 321 7 of of IN 45170 321 8 the the DT 45170 321 9 Roman roman JJ 45170 321 10 period period NN 45170 321 11 . . . 45170 322 1 Bede Bede NNP 45170 322 2 is be VBZ 45170 322 3 also also RB 45170 322 4 said say VBN 45170 322 5 to to TO 45170 322 6 have have VB 45170 322 7 formulated formulate VBN 45170 322 8 a a DT 45170 322 9 list list NN 45170 322 10 of of IN 45170 322 11 the the DT 45170 322 12 runes rune NNS 45170 322 13 of of IN 45170 322 14 the the DT 45170 322 15 Northmen Northmen NNP 45170 322 16 . . . 45170 323 1 One one CD 45170 323 2 reason reason NN 45170 323 3 which which WDT 45170 323 4 retarded retard VBD 45170 323 5 the the DT 45170 323 6 educational educational JJ 45170 323 7 advancement advancement NN 45170 323 8 of of IN 45170 323 9 the the DT 45170 323 10 Western Western NNP 45170 323 11 Germans Germans NNPS 45170 323 12 was be VBD 45170 323 13 that that IN 45170 323 14 they -PRON- PRP 45170 323 15 never never RB 45170 323 16 came come VBD 45170 323 17 into into IN 45170 323 18 contact contact NN 45170 323 19 with with IN 45170 323 20 the the DT 45170 323 21 Romans Romans NNPS 45170 323 22 till till IN 45170 323 23 the the DT 45170 323 24 beginning beginning NN 45170 323 25 of of IN 45170 323 26 the the DT 45170 323 27 first first JJ 45170 323 28 century century NN 45170 323 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 323 30 , , , 45170 323 31 and and CC 45170 323 32 even even RB 45170 323 33 then then RB 45170 323 34 only only RB 45170 323 35 for for IN 45170 323 36 a a DT 45170 323 37 short short JJ 45170 323 38 time time NN 45170 323 39 , , , 45170 323 40 in in IN 45170 323 41 the the DT 45170 323 42 invasion invasion NN 45170 323 43 of of IN 45170 323 44 the the DT 45170 323 45 republic republic NN 45170 323 46 by by IN 45170 323 47 the the DT 45170 323 48 Cimbri Cimbri NNP 45170 323 49 and and CC 45170 323 50 Teutones Teutones NNPS 45170 323 51 . . . 45170 324 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 324 2 were be VBD 45170 324 3 shut shut VBN 45170 324 4 away away RB 45170 324 5 from from IN 45170 324 6 the the DT 45170 324 7 Roman roman JJ 45170 324 8 frontiers frontier NNS 45170 324 9 by by IN 45170 324 10 the the DT 45170 324 11 buffer buffer NN 45170 324 12 states state NNS 45170 324 13 of of IN 45170 324 14 Celtic celtic JJ 45170 324 15 countries country NNS 45170 324 16 , , , 45170 324 17 and and CC 45170 324 18 it -PRON- PRP 45170 324 19 was be VBD 45170 324 20 only only RB 45170 324 21 after after IN 45170 324 22 the the DT 45170 324 23 conquest conquest NN 45170 324 24 of of IN 45170 324 25 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 324 26 , , , 45170 324 27 Rhætia Rhætia NNP 45170 324 28 , , , 45170 324 29 and and CC 45170 324 30 Noricum Noricum NNP 45170 324 31 that that WDT 45170 324 32 the the DT 45170 324 33 Romans Romans NNPS 45170 324 34 came come VBD 45170 324 35 into into IN 45170 324 36 continuous continuous JJ 45170 324 37 conflict conflict NN 45170 324 38 with with IN 45170 324 39 Marcomanni Marcomanni NNP 45170 324 40 and and CC 45170 324 41 Suevi Suevi NNP 45170 324 42 . . . 45170 325 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 325 2 was be VBD 45170 325 3 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 45170 325 4 who who WP 45170 325 5 first first RB 45170 325 6 made make VBD 45170 325 7 the the DT 45170 325 8 name name NN 45170 325 9 of of IN 45170 325 10 Germani Germani NNP 45170 325 11 historical historical JJ 45170 325 12 , , , 45170 325 13 and and CC 45170 325 14 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 45170 325 15 who who WP 45170 325 16 invented invent VBD 45170 325 17 Germania Germania NNP 45170 325 18 as as IN 45170 325 19 the the DT 45170 325 20 name name NN 45170 325 21 of of IN 45170 325 22 the the DT 45170 325 23 country country NN 45170 325 24 . . . 45170 326 1 The the DT 45170 326 2 name name NN 45170 326 3 Germani Germani NNP 45170 326 4 is be VBZ 45170 326 5 , , , 45170 326 6 as as IN 45170 326 7 Zeuss Zeuss NNP 45170 326 8 suggests suggest VBZ 45170 326 9 , , , 45170 326 10 Gallic Gallic VBN 45170 326 11 for for IN 45170 326 12 " " `` 45170 326 13 Neighbours neighbour NNS 45170 326 14 , , , 45170 326 15 " " '' 45170 326 16 and and CC 45170 326 17 was be VBD 45170 326 18 pronounced pronounce VBN 45170 326 19 _ _ NNP 45170 326 20 Gármani Gármani NNP 45170 326 21 _ _ NNP 45170 326 22 by by IN 45170 326 23 the the DT 45170 326 24 Gauls Gauls NNPS 45170 326 25 , , , 45170 326 26 who who WP 45170 326 27 had have VBD 45170 326 28 first first RB 45170 326 29 been be VBN 45170 326 30 asked ask VBN 45170 326 31 by by IN 45170 326 32 the the DT 45170 326 33 Romans Romans NNPS 45170 326 34 how how WRB 45170 326 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 326 36 neighbours neighbour NNS 45170 326 37 were be VBD 45170 326 38 called call VBN 45170 326 39 . . . 45170 327 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 327 2 is be VBZ 45170 327 3 curious curious JJ 45170 327 4 that that IN 45170 327 5 even even RB 45170 327 6 in in IN 45170 327 7 this this DT 45170 327 8 country country NN 45170 327 9 the the DT 45170 327 10 Britons briton NNS 45170 327 11 called call VBD 45170 327 12 the the DT 45170 327 13 invading invade VBG 45170 327 14 English English NNP 45170 327 15 _ _ NNP 45170 327 16 Garmani Garmani NNP 45170 327 17 _ _ NNP 45170 327 18 , , , 45170 327 19 by by IN 45170 327 20 what what WP 45170 327 21 Bede Bede NNP 45170 327 22 supposed suppose VBD 45170 327 23 to to TO 45170 327 24 be be VB 45170 327 25 a a DT 45170 327 26 corruption corruption NN 45170 327 27 of of IN 45170 327 28 speech speech NN 45170 327 29 . . . 45170 328 1 ( ( -LRB- 45170 328 2 The the DT 45170 328 3 Celts Celts NNPS 45170 328 4 in in IN 45170 328 5 later later JJ 45170 328 6 days day NNS 45170 328 7 were be VBD 45170 328 8 not not RB 45170 328 9 Latinised latinise VBN 45170 328 10 Britons Britons NNPS 45170 328 11 , , , 45170 328 12 and and CC 45170 328 13 knew know VBD 45170 328 14 nothing nothing NN 45170 328 15 of of IN 45170 328 16 { { -LRB- 45170 328 17 31}Germans 31}germans CD 45170 328 18 . . . 45170 329 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 329 2 made make VBD 45170 329 3 no no DT 45170 329 4 distinction distinction NN 45170 329 5 between between IN 45170 329 6 Angles Angles NNP 45170 329 7 , , , 45170 329 8 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45170 329 9 , , , 45170 329 10 and and CC 45170 329 11 Jutes Jutes NNP 45170 329 12 , , , 45170 329 13 but but CC 45170 329 14 called call VBD 45170 329 15 them -PRON- PRP 45170 329 16 all all DT 45170 329 17 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45170 329 18 . . . 45170 329 19 ) ) -RRB- 45170 330 1 The the DT 45170 330 2 name name NN 45170 330 3 by by IN 45170 330 4 which which WDT 45170 330 5 the the DT 45170 330 6 Germans Germans NNPS 45170 330 7 call call VBP 45170 330 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 45170 330 9 is be VBZ 45170 330 10 not not RB 45170 330 11 a a DT 45170 330 12 race race NN 45170 330 13 name name NN 45170 330 14 , , , 45170 330 15 but but CC 45170 330 16 merely merely RB 45170 330 17 the the DT 45170 330 18 adjective adjective JJ 45170 330 19 meaning meaning NN 45170 330 20 national national JJ 45170 330 21 , , , 45170 330 22 native native JJ 45170 330 23 , , , 45170 330 24 vernacular vernacular JJ 45170 330 25 . . . 45170 331 1 Just just RB 45170 331 2 as as IN 45170 331 3 the the DT 45170 331 4 Italians Italians NNPS 45170 331 5 afterwards afterwards RB 45170 331 6 used use VBD 45170 331 7 the the DT 45170 331 8 phrase phrase NN 45170 331 9 _ _ NNP 45170 331 10 in in IN 45170 331 11 volgare volgare NNP 45170 331 12 _ _ NNP 45170 331 13 to to TO 45170 331 14 mean mean VB 45170 331 15 " " `` 45170 331 16 in in IN 45170 331 17 Italian Italian NNP 45170 331 18 , , , 45170 331 19 " " '' 45170 331 20 as as IN 45170 331 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 45170 331 22 from from IN 45170 331 23 Latin Latin NNP 45170 331 24 , , , 45170 331 25 so so CC 45170 331 26 the the DT 45170 331 27 Germans Germans NNPS 45170 331 28 had have VBD 45170 331 29 the the DT 45170 331 30 word word NN 45170 331 31 _ _ NNP 45170 331 32 diutisc diutisc NNP 45170 331 33 _ _ NNP 45170 331 34 or or CC 45170 331 35 _ _ NNP 45170 331 36 thiutisc thiutisc NN 45170 331 37 _ _ NNP 45170 331 38 ( ( -LRB- 45170 331 39 deutsch deutsch NNP 45170 331 40 ) ) -RRB- 45170 331 41 to to TO 45170 331 42 mean mean VB 45170 331 43 vulgar vulgar NNP 45170 331 44 , , , 45170 331 45 as as IN 45170 331 46 opposed oppose VBN 45170 331 47 to to IN 45170 331 48 _ _ NNP 45170 331 49 walahisc walahisc NNP 45170 331 50 _ _ NNP 45170 331 51 or or CC 45170 331 52 _ _ NNP 45170 331 53 walesc walesc NNP 45170 331 54 _ _ NNP 45170 331 55 ( ( -LRB- 45170 331 56 welsch welsch NNP 45170 331 57 ) ) -RRB- 45170 331 58 , , , 45170 331 59 which which WDT 45170 331 60 meant mean VBD 45170 331 61 Latin Latin NNP 45170 331 62 . . . 45170 332 1 The the DT 45170 332 2 two two CD 45170 332 3 adjectives adjective NNS 45170 332 4 became become VBD 45170 332 5 in in IN 45170 332 6 time time NN 45170 332 7 proper proper JJ 45170 332 8 names name NNS 45170 332 9 , , , 45170 332 10 with with IN 45170 332 11 the the DT 45170 332 12 sense sense NN 45170 332 13 of of IN 45170 332 14 German german JJ 45170 332 15 and and CC 45170 332 16 Roman Roman NNP 45170 332 17 . . . 45170 333 1 The the DT 45170 333 2 Western Western NNP 45170 333 3 Germans Germans NNPS 45170 333 4 had have VBD 45170 333 5 nothing nothing NN 45170 333 6 to to TO 45170 333 7 do do VB 45170 333 8 with with IN 45170 333 9 writing writing NN 45170 333 10 till till IN 45170 333 11 they -PRON- PRP 45170 333 12 conquered conquer VBD 45170 333 13 the the DT 45170 333 14 Welshmen Welshmen NNP 45170 333 15 of of IN 45170 333 16 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 333 17 . . . 45170 334 1 Consequently consequently RB 45170 334 2 , , , 45170 334 3 we -PRON- PRP 45170 334 4 proceed proceed VBP 45170 334 5 to to IN 45170 334 6 the the DT 45170 334 7 Gothic gothic JJ 45170 334 8 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 334 9 . . . 45170 335 1 After after IN 45170 335 2 repeated repeat VBN 45170 335 3 attacks attack NNS 45170 335 4 on on IN 45170 335 5 the the DT 45170 335 6 Roman roman JJ 45170 335 7 empire empire NN 45170 335 8 in in IN 45170 335 9 the the DT 45170 335 10 third third JJ 45170 335 11 century century NN 45170 335 12 , , , 45170 335 13 and and CC 45170 335 14 repeated repeat VBN 45170 335 15 defeats defeat NNS 45170 335 16 , , , 45170 335 17 the the DT 45170 335 18 Goths Goths NNPS 45170 335 19 had have VBD 45170 335 20 extended extend VBN 45170 335 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 335 22 seats seat NNS 45170 335 23 southwards southward NNS 45170 335 24 , , , 45170 335 25 and and CC 45170 335 26 were be VBD 45170 335 27 resident resident JJ 45170 335 28 , , , 45170 335 29 in in IN 45170 335 30 a a DT 45170 335 31 partly partly RB 45170 335 32 Christianised christianise VBN 45170 335 33 state state NN 45170 335 34 , , , 45170 335 35 in in IN 45170 335 36 the the DT 45170 335 37 lands land NNS 45170 335 38 north north NNP 45170 335 39 and and CC 45170 335 40 south south RB 45170 335 41 of of IN 45170 335 42 the the DT 45170 335 43 Danube Danube NNP 45170 335 44 . . . 45170 336 1 Wulfila Wulfila NNP 45170 336 2 , , , 45170 336 3 or or CC 45170 336 4 Ulfila Ulfila NNP 45170 336 5 , , , 45170 336 6 a a DT 45170 336 7 Goth Goth NNP 45170 336 8 , , , 45170 336 9 said say VBD 45170 336 10 to to TO 45170 336 11 have have VB 45170 336 12 been be VBN 45170 336 13 born bear VBN 45170 336 14 in in IN 45170 336 15 Cappadocia Cappadocia NNP 45170 336 16 , , , 45170 336 17 a a DT 45170 336 18 man man NN 45170 336 19 of of IN 45170 336 20 great great JJ 45170 336 21 ability ability NN 45170 336 22 , , , 45170 336 23 who who WP 45170 336 24 was be VBD 45170 336 25 able able JJ 45170 336 26 to to TO 45170 336 27 preach preach VB 45170 336 28 in in IN 45170 336 29 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 336 30 , , , 45170 336 31 in in IN 45170 336 32 Greek Greek NNP 45170 336 33 , , , 45170 336 34 and and CC 45170 336 35 in in IN 45170 336 36 Latin Latin NNP 45170 336 37 , , , 45170 336 38 thought think VBD 45170 336 39 the the DT 45170 336 40 time time NN 45170 336 41 had have VBD 45170 336 42 come come VBN 45170 336 43 to to IN 45170 336 44 Christianise Christianise NNP 45170 336 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 336 46 countrymen countryman NNS 45170 336 47 completely completely RB 45170 336 48 . . . 45170 337 1 For for IN 45170 337 2 that that DT 45170 337 3 purpose purpose NN 45170 337 4 he -PRON- PRP 45170 337 5 translated translate VBD 45170 337 6 the the DT 45170 337 7 Bible Bible NNP 45170 337 8 into into IN 45170 337 9 the the DT 45170 337 10 Gothic gothic JJ 45170 337 11 language language NN 45170 337 12 , , , 45170 337 13 and and CC 45170 337 14 created create VBD 45170 337 15 an an DT 45170 337 16 uncial uncial JJ 45170 337 17 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 337 18 , , , 45170 337 19 derived derive VBD 45170 337 20 partly partly RB 45170 337 21 from from IN 45170 337 22 Greek Greek NNP 45170 337 23 , , , 45170 337 24 partly partly RB 45170 337 25 from from IN 45170 337 26 Latin Latin NNP 45170 337 27 , , , 45170 337 28 and and CC 45170 337 29 partly partly RB 45170 337 30 from from IN 45170 337 31 Runic Runic NNP 45170 337 32 . . . 45170 338 1 Of of IN 45170 338 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 338 3 twenty twenty CD 45170 338 4 - - HYPH 45170 338 5 seven seven CD 45170 338 6 letters letter NNS 45170 338 7 , , , 45170 338 8 two two CD 45170 338 9 are be VBP 45170 338 10 merely merely RB 45170 338 11 numerals numeral NNS 45170 338 12 . . . 45170 339 1 In in IN 45170 339 2 the the DT 45170 339 3 twenty twenty CD 45170 339 4 - - HYPH 45170 339 5 five five CD 45170 339 6 that that WDT 45170 339 7 were be VBD 45170 339 8 used use VBN 45170 339 9 for for IN 45170 339 10 writing writing NN 45170 339 11 , , , 45170 339 12 the the DT 45170 339 13 _ _ NNP 45170 339 14 c c NNP 45170 339 15 _ _ NNP 45170 339 16 ( ( -LRB- 45170 339 17 g g NNP 45170 339 18 ) ) -RRB- 45170 339 19 , , , 45170 339 20 _ _ NNP 45170 339 21 d d NNP 45170 339 22 _ _ NNP 45170 339 23 , , , 45170 339 24 _ _ NNP 45170 339 25 l l NNP 45170 339 26 _ _ NNP 45170 339 27 , , , 45170 339 28 _ _ NNP 45170 339 29 p p NNP 45170 339 30 _ _ NNP 45170 339 31 , , , 45170 339 32 and and CC 45170 339 33 _ _ NNP 45170 339 34 ch ch NNP 45170 339 35 _ _ NNP 45170 339 36 have have VBP 45170 339 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 339 38 Greek greek JJ 45170 339 39 uncial uncial JJ 45170 339 40 shapes shape NNS 45170 339 41 , , , 45170 339 42 the the DT 45170 339 43 _ _ NNP 45170 339 44 a a DT 45170 339 45 _ _ NNP 45170 339 46 , , , 45170 339 47 _ _ NNP 45170 339 48 b b NNP 45170 339 49 _ _ NNP 45170 339 50 , , , 45170 339 51 _ _ NNP 45170 339 52 e e NNP 45170 339 53 _ _ NNP 45170 339 54 , , , 45170 339 55 _ _ NNP 45170 339 56 f f NNP 45170 339 57 _ _ NNP 45170 339 58 , , , 45170 339 59 _ _ NNP 45170 339 60 h h NNP 45170 339 61 _ _ NNP 45170 339 62 , , , 45170 339 63 _ _ NNP 45170 339 64 i i PRP 45170 339 65 _ _ NNP 45170 339 66 , , , 45170 339 67 _ _ NNP 45170 339 68 k k NNP 45170 339 69 _ _ NNP 45170 339 70 , , , 45170 339 71 _ _ NNP 45170 339 72 m m NNP 45170 339 73 _ _ NNP 45170 339 74 , , , 45170 339 75 _ _ NNP 45170 339 76 n n NNP 45170 339 77 _ _ NNP 45170 339 78 , , , 45170 339 79 _ _ NNP 45170 339 80 r r NNP 45170 339 81 _ _ NNP 45170 339 82 , , , 45170 339 83 _ _ NNP 45170 339 84 s s NNP 45170 339 85 _ _ NNP 45170 339 86 , , , 45170 339 87 _ _ NNP 45170 339 88 t t NNP 45170 339 89 _ _ NNP 45170 339 90 , , , 45170 339 91 and and CC 45170 339 92 _ _ NNP 45170 339 93 z z NNP 45170 339 94 _ _ NNP 45170 339 95 may may MD 45170 339 96 be be VB 45170 339 97 called call VBN 45170 339 98 Latin latin JJ 45170 339 99 uncials uncial NNS 45170 339 100 ; ; : 45170 339 101 the the DT 45170 339 102 _ _ NNP 45170 339 103 q q NNP 45170 339 104 _ _ NNP 45170 339 105 resembles resemble VBZ 45170 339 106 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 339 107 capital capital NN 45170 339 108 _ _ NNP 45170 339 109 u u NNP 45170 339 110 _ _ NNP 45170 339 111 , , , 45170 339 112 but but CC 45170 339 113 is be VBZ 45170 339 114 plainly plainly RB 45170 339 115 an an DT 45170 339 116 adaptation adaptation NN 45170 339 117 of of IN 45170 339 118 the the DT 45170 339 119 Greek Greek NNP 45170 339 120 _ _ NNP 45170 339 121 koppa koppa NNP 45170 339 122 _ _ NNP 45170 339 123 , , , 45170 339 124 the the DT 45170 339 125 _ _ NNP 45170 339 126 th th NNP 45170 339 127 _ _ NNP 45170 339 128 seems seem VBZ 45170 339 129 to to TO 45170 339 130 be be VB 45170 339 131 modified modify VBN 45170 339 132 from from IN 45170 339 133 the the DT 45170 339 134 Greek Greek NNP 45170 339 135 _ _ NNP 45170 339 136 ph ph NNP 45170 339 137 _ _ NNP 45170 339 138 , , , 45170 339 139 but but CC 45170 339 140 may may MD 45170 339 141 have have VB 45170 339 142 easily easily RB 45170 339 143 been be VBN 45170 339 144 the the DT 45170 339 145 Greek Greek NNP 45170 339 146 _ _ NNP 45170 339 147 th th XX 45170 339 148 _ _ NNP 45170 339 149 ; ; : 45170 339 150 a a DT 45170 339 151 Roman roman JJ 45170 339 152 G g NN 45170 339 153 is be VBZ 45170 339 154 inserted insert VBN 45170 339 155 in in IN 45170 339 156 the the DT 45170 339 157 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 339 158 in in IN 45170 339 159 the the DT 45170 339 160 place place NN 45170 339 161 of of IN 45170 339 162 the the DT 45170 339 163 Greek Greek NNP 45170 339 164 _ _ NNP 45170 339 165 Ksi Ksi NNP 45170 339 166 _ _ NNP 45170 339 167 , , , 45170 339 168 and and CC 45170 339 169 seems seem VBZ 45170 339 170 to to TO 45170 339 171 have have VB 45170 339 172 been be VBN 45170 339 173 used use VBN 45170 339 174 as as IN 45170 339 175 _ _ NNP 45170 339 176 gh gh NNP 45170 339 177 _ _ NNP 45170 339 178 or or CC 45170 339 179 _ _ NNP 45170 339 180 Y Y NNP 45170 339 181 _ _ NNP 45170 339 182 consonant consonant NN 45170 339 183 ; ; : 45170 339 184 a a DT 45170 339 185 Greek Greek NNP 45170 339 186 Y Y NNP 45170 339 187 is be VBZ 45170 339 188 used use VBN 45170 339 189 for for IN 45170 339 190 the the DT 45170 339 191 Runic runic JJ 45170 339 192 angular angular JJ 45170 339 193 P P NNP 45170 339 194 which which WDT 45170 339 195 represented represent VBD 45170 339 196 the the DT 45170 339 197 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 45170 339 198 _ _ NNP 45170 339 199 w w NNP 45170 339 200 _ _ NNP 45170 339 201 ; ; : 45170 339 202 an an DT 45170 339 203 o o NN 45170 339 204 with with IN 45170 339 205 a a DT 45170 339 206 dot dot NN 45170 339 207 in in IN 45170 339 208 the the DT 45170 339 209 centre centre NN 45170 339 210 stood stand VBD 45170 339 211 for for IN 45170 339 212 _ _ NNP 45170 339 213 hw hw NNP 45170 339 214 _ _ NNP 45170 339 215 ; ; : 45170 339 216 and and CC 45170 339 217 the the DT 45170 339 218 vowels vowel NNS 45170 339 219 O o NN 45170 339 220 and and CC 45170 339 221 U u PRP 45170 339 222 appear appear VBP 45170 339 223 as as IN 45170 339 224 [ [ -LRB- 45170 339 225 Symbol symbol NN 45170 339 226 : : : 45170 339 227 8 8 CD 45170 339 228 without without IN 45170 339 229 bottom bottom JJ 45170 339 230 half half JJ 45170 339 231 - - HYPH 45170 339 232 loop loop NN 45170 339 233 ] ] -RRB- 45170 339 234 and and CC 45170 339 235 [ [ -LRB- 45170 339 236 Symbol symbol NN 45170 339 237 : : : 45170 339 238 inverted invert VBN 45170 339 239 U U NNP 45170 339 240 ] ] -RRB- 45170 339 241 . . . 45170 340 1 The the DT 45170 340 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 340 3 _ _ NNP 45170 340 4 th th XX 45170 340 5 _ _ NNP 45170 340 6 , , , 45170 340 7 _ _ NNP 45170 340 8 hw hw NNP 45170 340 9 _ _ NNP 45170 340 10 , , , 45170 340 11 _ _ NNP 45170 340 12 w w NNP 45170 340 13 _ _ NNP 45170 340 14 , , , 45170 340 15 _ _ NNP 45170 340 16 o o XX 45170 340 17 _ _ NNP 45170 340 18 , , , 45170 340 19 { { -LRB- 45170 340 20 32}and 32}and NNP 45170 340 21 _ _ NNP 45170 340 22 u u NNP 45170 340 23 _ _ NNP 45170 340 24 are be VBP 45170 340 25 found find VBN 45170 340 26 in in IN 45170 340 27 the the DT 45170 340 28 Runic runic JJ 45170 340 29 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 340 30 , , , 45170 340 31 from from IN 45170 340 32 which which WDT 45170 340 33 Ulfila Ulfila NNP 45170 340 34 must must MD 45170 340 35 have have VB 45170 340 36 borrowed borrow VBN 45170 340 37 them -PRON- PRP 45170 340 38 . . . 45170 341 1 So so RB 45170 341 2 far far RB 45170 341 3 as as IN 45170 341 4 it -PRON- PRP 45170 341 5 was be VBD 45170 341 6 possible possible JJ 45170 341 7 to to IN 45170 341 8 him -PRON- PRP 45170 341 9 he -PRON- PRP 45170 341 10 avoided avoid VBD 45170 341 11 the the DT 45170 341 12 letters letter NNS 45170 341 13 of of IN 45170 341 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 341 15 pagan pagan JJ 45170 341 16 ancestors ancestor NNS 45170 341 17 , , , 45170 341 18 but but CC 45170 341 19 for for IN 45170 341 20 certain certain JJ 45170 341 21 sounds sound NNS 45170 341 22 existing exist VBG 45170 341 23 in in IN 45170 341 24 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 341 25 , , , 45170 341 26 and and CC 45170 341 27 not not RB 45170 341 28 in in IN 45170 341 29 Greek Greek NNP 45170 341 30 or or CC 45170 341 31 Latin Latin NNP 45170 341 32 , , , 45170 341 33 he -PRON- PRP 45170 341 34 was be VBD 45170 341 35 compelled compel VBN 45170 341 36 to to TO 45170 341 37 fall fall VB 45170 341 38 back back RB 45170 341 39 upon upon IN 45170 341 40 the the DT 45170 341 41 Runes Runes NNPS 45170 341 42 . . . 45170 342 1 Just just RB 45170 342 2 in in IN 45170 342 3 a a DT 45170 342 4 similar similar JJ 45170 342 5 way way NN 45170 342 6 , , , 45170 342 7 the the DT 45170 342 8 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 342 9 - - HYPH 45170 342 10 Saxons saxon NNS 45170 342 11 two two CD 45170 342 12 hundred hundred CD 45170 342 13 years year NNS 45170 342 14 later later RB 45170 342 15 , , , 45170 342 16 when when WRB 45170 342 17 adopting adopt VBG 45170 342 18 the the DT 45170 342 19 Irish irish JJ 45170 342 20 - - HYPH 45170 342 21 Roman roman JJ 45170 342 22 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 342 23 , , , 45170 342 24 were be VBD 45170 342 25 obliged oblige VBN 45170 342 26 to to TO 45170 342 27 add add VB 45170 342 28 the the DT 45170 342 29 necessary necessary JJ 45170 342 30 _ _ NNP 45170 342 31 th th XX 45170 342 32 _ _ NNP 45170 342 33 and and CC 45170 342 34 _ _ NNP 45170 342 35 w w NNP 45170 342 36 _ _ NNP 45170 342 37 from from IN 45170 342 38 the the DT 45170 342 39 same same JJ 45170 342 40 Runic runic JJ 45170 342 41 source source NN 45170 342 42 . . . 45170 343 1 The the DT 45170 343 2 Gothic gothic JJ 45170 343 3 letters letter NNS 45170 343 4 of of IN 45170 343 5 Ulfila Ulfila NNP 45170 343 6 were be VBD 45170 343 7 used use VBN 45170 343 8 for for IN 45170 343 9 about about RB 45170 343 10 two two CD 45170 343 11 centuries century NNS 45170 343 12 by by IN 45170 343 13 the the DT 45170 343 14 so so RB 45170 343 15 - - HYPH 45170 343 16 called call VBN 45170 343 17 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS 45170 343 18 , , , 45170 343 19 all all PDT 45170 343 20 the the DT 45170 343 21 extant extant JJ 45170 343 22 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 343 23 of of IN 45170 343 24 the the DT 45170 343 25 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 343 26 Bible Bible NNP 45170 343 27 having have VBG 45170 343 28 been be VBN 45170 343 29 written write VBN 45170 343 30 in in IN 45170 343 31 Italy Italy NNP 45170 343 32 in in IN 45170 343 33 the the DT 45170 343 34 sixth sixth JJ 45170 343 35 century century NN 45170 343 36 , , , 45170 343 37 the the DT 45170 343 38 famous famous JJ 45170 343 39 Silver Silver NNP 45170 343 40 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45170 343 41 of of IN 45170 343 42 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 45170 343 43 included include VBD 45170 343 44 . . . 45170 344 1 Of of IN 45170 344 2 the the DT 45170 344 3 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 45170 344 4 who who WP 45170 344 5 had have VBD 45170 344 6 preceded precede VBN 45170 344 7 the the DT 45170 344 8 Ostrogoths Ostrogoths NNPS 45170 344 9 in in IN 45170 344 10 Italy Italy NNP 45170 344 11 , , , 45170 344 12 but but CC 45170 344 13 gone go VBN 45170 344 14 onward onward RB 45170 344 15 thence thence NN 45170 344 16 to to TO 45170 344 17 fix fix VB 45170 344 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 344 19 rule rule NN 45170 344 20 in in IN 45170 344 21 Southern Southern NNP 45170 344 22 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 344 23 and and CC 45170 344 24 Spain Spain NNP 45170 344 25 , , , 45170 344 26 we -PRON- PRP 45170 344 27 have have VBP 45170 344 28 nothing nothing NN 45170 344 29 to to TO 45170 344 30 show show VB 45170 344 31 that that IN 45170 344 32 they -PRON- PRP 45170 344 33 ever ever RB 45170 344 34 made make VBD 45170 344 35 use use NN 45170 344 36 of of IN 45170 344 37 the the DT 45170 344 38 Ulphilan Ulphilan NNP 45170 344 39 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 344 40 . . . 45170 345 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 345 2 coins coin NNS 45170 345 3 of of IN 45170 345 4 the the DT 45170 345 5 sixth sixth JJ 45170 345 6 and and CC 45170 345 7 seventh seventh JJ 45170 345 8 centuries century NNS 45170 345 9 bear bear VBP 45170 345 10 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 345 11 in in IN 45170 345 12 debased debased JJ 45170 345 13 Roman roman JJ 45170 345 14 capitals capital NNS 45170 345 15 ; ; : 45170 345 16 and and CC 45170 345 17 the the DT 45170 345 18 so so RB 45170 345 19 - - HYPH 45170 345 20 called call VBN 45170 345 21 Visigothic Visigothic NNP 45170 345 22 writing writing NN 45170 345 23 in in IN 45170 345 24 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 345 25 of of IN 45170 345 26 the the DT 45170 345 27 eighth eighth JJ 45170 345 28 to to IN 45170 345 29 the the DT 45170 345 30 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 345 31 centuries century NNS 45170 345 32 is be VBZ 45170 345 33 simply simply RB 45170 345 34 Spanish spanish JJ 45170 345 35 - - HYPH 45170 345 36 Roman roman JJ 45170 345 37 . . . 45170 346 1 The the DT 45170 346 2 use use NN 45170 346 3 , , , 45170 346 4 in in IN 45170 346 5 modern modern JJ 45170 346 6 times time NNS 45170 346 7 , , , 45170 346 8 of of IN 45170 346 9 the the DT 45170 346 10 word word NN 45170 346 11 Gothic gothic JJ 45170 346 12 to to TO 45170 346 13 indicate indicate VB 45170 346 14 special special JJ 45170 346 15 forms form NNS 45170 346 16 of of IN 45170 346 17 writing writing NN 45170 346 18 and and CC 45170 346 19 architecture architecture NN 45170 346 20 is be VBZ 45170 346 21 very very RB 45170 346 22 absurd absurd JJ 45170 346 23 , , , 45170 346 24 but but CC 45170 346 25 the the DT 45170 346 26 phrase phrase NN 45170 346 27 has have VBZ 45170 346 28 become become VBN 45170 346 29 convenient convenient JJ 45170 346 30 . . . 45170 347 1 In in IN 45170 347 2 so so RB 45170 347 3 far far RB 45170 347 4 as as IN 45170 347 5 writing writing NN 45170 347 6 is be VBZ 45170 347 7 concerned concern VBN 45170 347 8 , , , 45170 347 9 we -PRON- PRP 45170 347 10 may may MD 45170 347 11 continue continue VB 45170 347 12 to to TO 45170 347 13 use use VB 45170 347 14 the the DT 45170 347 15 word word NN 45170 347 16 gothic gothic JJ 45170 347 17 ( ( -LRB- 45170 347 18 with with IN 45170 347 19 a a DT 45170 347 20 small small JJ 45170 347 21 g g NN 45170 347 22 ) ) -RRB- 45170 347 23 to to TO 45170 347 24 denote denote VB 45170 347 25 the the DT 45170 347 26 angular angular JJ 45170 347 27 " " `` 45170 347 28 black black JJ 45170 347 29 letter letter NN 45170 347 30 " " '' 45170 347 31 of of IN 45170 347 32 the the DT 45170 347 33 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 347 34 , , , 45170 347 35 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 347 36 , , , 45170 347 37 and and CC 45170 347 38 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 347 39 centuries century NNS 45170 347 40 . . . 45170 348 1 _ _ NNP 45170 348 2 Irish irish JJ 45170 348 3 and and CC 45170 348 4 British british JJ 45170 348 5 writing writing NN 45170 348 6 _ _ NNP 45170 348 7 Of of IN 45170 348 8 the the DT 45170 348 9 various various JJ 45170 348 10 species specie NNS 45170 348 11 of of IN 45170 348 12 national national JJ 45170 348 13 writing writing NN 45170 348 14 which which WDT 45170 348 15 were be VBD 45170 348 16 evolved evolve VBN 45170 348 17 from from IN 45170 348 18 Roman roman JJ 45170 348 19 calligraphy calligraphy NN 45170 348 20 , , , 45170 348 21 and and CC 45170 348 22 which which WDT 45170 348 23 , , , 45170 348 24 from from IN 45170 348 25 the the DT 45170 348 26 seventh seventh JJ 45170 348 27 century century NN 45170 348 28 onwards onwards RB 45170 348 29 , , , 45170 348 30 are be VBP 45170 348 31 divided divide VBN 45170 348 32 by by IN 45170 348 33 palæographers palæographer NNS 45170 348 34 into into IN 45170 348 35 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 348 36 and and CC 45170 348 37 Visigothic visigothic JJ 45170 348 38 , , , 45170 348 39 Frankish Frankish NNP 45170 348 40 ( ( -LRB- 45170 348 41 Merowingian Merowingian NNP 45170 348 42 ) ) -RRB- 45170 348 43 , , , 45170 348 44 and and CC 45170 348 45 Irish irish JJ 45170 348 46 ( ( -LRB- 45170 348 47 Hibernian hibernian JJ 45170 348 48 and and CC 45170 348 49 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 348 50 - - HYPH 45170 348 51 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 348 52 ) ) -RRB- 45170 348 53 , , , 45170 348 54 the the DT 45170 348 55 Irish Irish NNP 45170 348 56 was be VBD 45170 348 57 probably probably RB 45170 348 58 the the DT 45170 348 59 first first JJ 45170 348 60 to to TO 45170 348 61 attain attain VB 45170 348 62 a a DT 45170 348 63 distinct distinct JJ 45170 348 64 type type NN 45170 348 65 of of IN 45170 348 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 348 67 own own JJ 45170 348 68 . . . 45170 349 1 There there EX 45170 349 2 would would MD 45170 349 3 be be VB 45170 349 4 { { -LRB- 45170 349 5 33}inherent 33}inherent CD 45170 349 6 probability probability NN 45170 349 7 in in IN 45170 349 8 the the DT 45170 349 9 notion notion NN 45170 349 10 that that IN 45170 349 11 the the DT 45170 349 12 Irish irish JJ 45170 349 13 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 349 14 and and CC 45170 349 15 the the DT 45170 349 16 Irish irish JJ 45170 349 17 style style NN 45170 349 18 of of IN 45170 349 19 ornament ornament NN 45170 349 20 were be VBD 45170 349 21 created create VBN 45170 349 22 in in IN 45170 349 23 Britain Britain NNP 45170 349 24 and and CC 45170 349 25 transferred transfer VBN 45170 349 26 to to IN 45170 349 27 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 349 28 in in IN 45170 349 29 the the DT 45170 349 30 fifth fifth JJ 45170 349 31 century century NN 45170 349 32 when when WRB 45170 349 33 the the DT 45170 349 34 English English NNP 45170 349 35 arrived arrive VBD 45170 349 36 . . . 45170 350 1 Professor Professor NNP 45170 350 2 Westwood Westwood NNP 45170 350 3 seemed seem VBD 45170 350 4 to to TO 45170 350 5 regard regard VB 45170 350 6 the the DT 45170 350 7 idea idea NN 45170 350 8 with with IN 45170 350 9 favour favour NN 45170 350 10 but but CC 45170 350 11 hesitated hesitate VBD 45170 350 12 in in IN 45170 350 13 giving give VBG 45170 350 14 it -PRON- PRP 45170 350 15 full full JJ 45170 350 16 expression expression NN 45170 350 17 . . . 45170 351 1 He -PRON- PRP 45170 351 2 says say VBZ 45170 351 3 " " `` 45170 351 4 it -PRON- PRP 45170 351 5 may may MD 45170 351 6 be be VB 45170 351 7 observed observe VBN 45170 351 8 that that IN 45170 351 9 the the DT 45170 351 10 earliest early JJS 45170 351 11 of of IN 45170 351 12 the the DT 45170 351 13 sculptured sculptured JJ 45170 351 14 Christian christian JJ 45170 351 15 stones stone NNS 45170 351 16 of of IN 45170 351 17 Wales Wales NNP 45170 351 18 exhibit exhibit VBP 45170 351 19 the the DT 45170 351 20 same same JJ 45170 351 21 system system NN 45170 351 22 of of IN 45170 351 23 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 351 24 , , , 45170 351 25 _ _ NNP 45170 351 26 as as RB 45170 351 27 well well RB 45170 351 28 as as IN 45170 351 29 the the DT 45170 351 30 same same JJ 45170 351 31 style style NN 45170 351 32 of of IN 45170 351 33 writing write VBG 45170 351 34 _ _ NNP 45170 351 35 , , , 45170 351 36 as as IN 45170 351 37 the the DT 45170 351 38 Irish irish JJ 45170 351 39 MSS MSS NNP 45170 351 40 . . . 45170 352 1 which which WDT 45170 352 2 are be VBP 45170 352 3 , , , 45170 352 4 in in IN 45170 352 5 all all DT 45170 352 6 probability probability NN 45170 352 7 , , , 45170 352 8 of of IN 45170 352 9 a a DT 45170 352 10 somewhat somewhat RB 45170 352 11 more more RBR 45170 352 12 recent recent JJ 45170 352 13 date date NN 45170 352 14 . . . 45170 352 15 " " '' 45170 353 1 One one CD 45170 353 2 will will MD 45170 353 3 naturally naturally RB 45170 353 4 seek seek VB 45170 353 5 to to TO 45170 353 6 test test VB 45170 353 7 the the DT 45170 353 8 value value NN 45170 353 9 of of IN 45170 353 10 this this DT 45170 353 11 observation observation NN 45170 353 12 by by IN 45170 353 13 examining examine VBG 45170 353 14 the the DT 45170 353 15 writer writer NN 45170 353 16 's 's POS 45170 353 17 Lapidarium Lapidarium NNP 45170 353 18 Walliæ Walliæ NNP 45170 353 19 . . . 45170 354 1 In in IN 45170 354 2 that that DT 45170 354 3 work work NN 45170 354 4 , , , 45170 354 5 however however RB 45170 354 6 , , , 45170 354 7 no no DT 45170 354 8 substantiation substantiation NN 45170 354 9 will will MD 45170 354 10 be be VB 45170 354 11 found find VBN 45170 354 12 . . . 45170 355 1 There there EX 45170 355 2 are be VBP 45170 355 3 a a DT 45170 355 4 couple couple NN 45170 355 5 of of IN 45170 355 6 instances instance NNS 45170 355 7 in in IN 45170 355 8 which which WDT 45170 355 9 sculptured sculpture VBD 45170 355 10 stones stone NNS 45170 355 11 bearing bear VBG 45170 355 12 names name NNS 45170 355 13 , , , 45170 355 14 which which WDT 45170 355 15 are be VBP 45170 355 16 assigned assign VBN 45170 355 17 by by IN 45170 355 18 Bishop Bishop NNP 45170 355 19 Stubbs Stubbs NNP 45170 355 20 to to IN 45170 355 21 the the DT 45170 355 22 ninth ninth JJ 45170 355 23 century century NN 45170 355 24 , , , 45170 355 25 are be VBP 45170 355 26 said say VBN 45170 355 27 by by IN 45170 355 28 Prof. Prof. NNP 45170 355 29 Westwood Westwood NNP 45170 355 30 to to TO 45170 355 31 be be VB 45170 355 32 _ _ NNP 45170 355 33 perhaps perhaps RB 45170 355 34 _ _ NNP 45170 355 35 of of IN 45170 355 36 the the DT 45170 355 37 sixth sixth JJ 45170 355 38 or or CC 45170 355 39 seventh seventh JJ 45170 355 40 ; ; : 45170 355 41 and and CC 45170 355 42 that that DT 45170 355 43 is be VBZ 45170 355 44 all all DT 45170 355 45 . . . 45170 356 1 On on IN 45170 356 2 the the DT 45170 356 3 contrary contrary NN 45170 356 4 , , , 45170 356 5 the the DT 45170 356 6 one one CD 45170 356 7 salient salient NN 45170 356 8 fact fact NN 45170 356 9 observable observable JJ 45170 356 10 in in IN 45170 356 11 the the DT 45170 356 12 Lapidarium Lapidarium NNP 45170 356 13 is be VBZ 45170 356 14 , , , 45170 356 15 that that IN 45170 356 16 all all PDT 45170 356 17 the the DT 45170 356 18 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 356 19 of of IN 45170 356 20 the the DT 45170 356 21 Roman roman JJ 45170 356 22 and and CC 45170 356 23 early early JJ 45170 356 24 post post JJ 45170 356 25 - - JJ 45170 356 26 Roman roman JJ 45170 356 27 time time NN 45170 356 28 are be VBP 45170 356 29 in in IN 45170 356 30 pure pure JJ 45170 356 31 Roman roman JJ 45170 356 32 capitals capital NNS 45170 356 33 , , , 45170 356 34 while while IN 45170 356 35 the the DT 45170 356 36 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 356 37 upon upon IN 45170 356 38 sculptured sculptured JJ 45170 356 39 stones stone NNS 45170 356 40 in in IN 45170 356 41 minuscules minuscule NNS 45170 356 42 resembling resemble VBG 45170 356 43 the the DT 45170 356 44 Irish irish JJ 45170 356 45 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 356 46 , , , 45170 356 47 all all DT 45170 356 48 belong belong VBP 45170 356 49 to to IN 45170 356 50 the the DT 45170 356 51 period period NN 45170 356 52 when when WRB 45170 356 53 the the DT 45170 356 54 Angles Angles NNPS 45170 356 55 and and CC 45170 356 56 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45170 356 57 were be VBD 45170 356 58 in in IN 45170 356 59 full full JJ 45170 356 60 possession possession NN 45170 356 61 of of IN 45170 356 62 Irish irish JJ 45170 356 63 calligraphic calligraphic JJ 45170 356 64 and and CC 45170 356 65 artistic artistic JJ 45170 356 66 models model NNS 45170 356 67 -- -- : 45170 356 68 that that RB 45170 356 69 is is RB 45170 356 70 , , , 45170 356 71 _ _ NNP 45170 356 72 after after IN 45170 356 73 _ _ NNP 45170 356 74 the the DT 45170 356 75 seventh seventh JJ 45170 356 76 century century NN 45170 356 77 . . . 45170 357 1 The the DT 45170 357 2 Britons briton NNS 45170 357 3 of of IN 45170 357 4 the the DT 45170 357 5 fifth fifth JJ 45170 357 6 century century NN 45170 357 7 , , , 45170 357 8 at at IN 45170 357 9 least least RBS 45170 357 10 all all RB 45170 357 11 over over IN 45170 357 12 the the DT 45170 357 13 Southern southern JJ 45170 357 14 half half NN 45170 357 15 of of IN 45170 357 16 the the DT 45170 357 17 island island NN 45170 357 18 , , , 45170 357 19 were be VBD 45170 357 20 a a DT 45170 357 21 Romanised romanised JJ 45170 357 22 people people NNS 45170 357 23 as as RB 45170 357 24 much much RB 45170 357 25 as as IN 45170 357 26 the the DT 45170 357 27 Gauls Gauls NNPS 45170 357 28 , , , 45170 357 29 and and CC 45170 357 30 it -PRON- PRP 45170 357 31 would would MD 45170 357 32 be be VB 45170 357 33 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 45170 357 34 to to TO 45170 357 35 expect expect VB 45170 357 36 Celtic celtic JJ 45170 357 37 provincial provincial JJ 45170 357 38 art art NN 45170 357 39 in in IN 45170 357 40 the the DT 45170 357 41 home home NN 45170 357 42 of of IN 45170 357 43 Roman roman JJ 45170 357 44 culture culture NN 45170 357 45 . . . 45170 358 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 358 2 were be VBD 45170 358 3 exterminated exterminate VBN 45170 358 4 or or CC 45170 358 5 absorbed absorb VBN 45170 358 6 in in IN 45170 358 7 the the DT 45170 358 8 east east JJ 45170 358 9 and and CC 45170 358 10 middle middle NN 45170 358 11 of of IN 45170 358 12 the the DT 45170 358 13 island island NN 45170 358 14 by by IN 45170 358 15 the the DT 45170 358 16 Germanic germanic JJ 45170 358 17 invaders invader NNS 45170 358 18 , , , 45170 358 19 and and CC 45170 358 20 they -PRON- PRP 45170 358 21 were be VBD 45170 358 22 harried harry VBN 45170 358 23 out out IN 45170 358 24 of of IN 45170 358 25 the the DT 45170 358 26 west west NN 45170 358 27 by by IN 45170 358 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 358 29 Cumri Cumri NNP 45170 358 30 kindred kindre VBD 45170 358 31 from from IN 45170 358 32 the the DT 45170 358 33 north north NN 45170 358 34 , , , 45170 358 35 and and CC 45170 358 36 by by IN 45170 358 37 pirate pirate JJ 45170 358 38 Scots scot NNS 45170 358 39 from from IN 45170 358 40 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 358 41 . . . 45170 359 1 The the DT 45170 359 2 latter latter JJ 45170 359 3 part part NN 45170 359 4 of of IN 45170 359 5 the the DT 45170 359 6 fifth fifth JJ 45170 359 7 century century NN 45170 359 8 and and CC 45170 359 9 the the DT 45170 359 10 whole whole NN 45170 359 11 of of IN 45170 359 12 the the DT 45170 359 13 sixth sixth JJ 45170 359 14 and and CC 45170 359 15 part part NN 45170 359 16 of of IN 45170 359 17 the the DT 45170 359 18 seventh seventh JJ 45170 359 19 , , , 45170 359 20 formed form VBD 45170 359 21 a a DT 45170 359 22 period period NN 45170 359 23 during during IN 45170 359 24 which which WDT 45170 359 25 the the DT 45170 359 26 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 45170 359 27 of of IN 45170 359 28 Cambria Cambria NNP 45170 359 29 can can MD 45170 359 30 have have VB 45170 359 31 produced produce VBN 45170 359 32 little little JJ 45170 359 33 or or CC 45170 359 34 nothing nothing NN 45170 359 35 in in IN 45170 359 36 the the DT 45170 359 37 way way NN 45170 359 38 of of IN 45170 359 39 letters letter NNS 45170 359 40 or or CC 45170 359 41 art art NN 45170 359 42 . . . 45170 360 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 360 2 was be VBD 45170 360 3 probably probably RB 45170 360 4 not not RB 45170 360 5 till till IN 45170 360 6 the the DT 45170 360 7 beginning beginning NN 45170 360 8 of of IN 45170 360 9 the the DT 45170 360 10 eighth eighth JJ 45170 360 11 century century NN 45170 360 12 that that WDT 45170 360 13 the the DT 45170 360 14 Cumri Cumri NNP 45170 360 15 began begin VBD 45170 360 16 to to TO 45170 360 17 identify identify VB 45170 360 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 45170 360 19 with with IN 45170 360 20 the the DT 45170 360 21 { { -LRB- 45170 360 22 34}ancient 34}ancient NN 45170 360 23 Britons briton NNS 45170 360 24 , , , 45170 360 25 and and CC 45170 360 26 to to TO 45170 360 27 gather gather VB 45170 360 28 up up RP 45170 360 29 the the DT 45170 360 30 legends legend NNS 45170 360 31 and and CC 45170 360 32 historical historical JJ 45170 360 33 traditions tradition NNS 45170 360 34 of of IN 45170 360 35 the the DT 45170 360 36 British british JJ 45170 360 37 remnant remnant NN 45170 360 38 as as IN 45170 360 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 360 40 own own JJ 45170 360 41 . . . 45170 361 1 There there EX 45170 361 2 is be VBZ 45170 361 3 a a DT 45170 361 4 clear clear JJ 45170 361 5 testimony testimony NN 45170 361 6 that that WDT 45170 361 7 the the DT 45170 361 8 Cumri Cumri NNP 45170 361 9 and and CC 45170 361 10 the the DT 45170 361 11 Britons Britons NNPS 45170 361 12 were be VBD 45170 361 13 closely closely RB 45170 361 14 akin akin JJ 45170 361 15 as as IN 45170 361 16 a a DT 45170 361 17 race race NN 45170 361 18 , , , 45170 361 19 but but CC 45170 361 20 not not RB 45170 361 21 identical identical JJ 45170 361 22 , , , 45170 361 23 in in IN 45170 361 24 the the DT 45170 361 25 fact fact NN 45170 361 26 that that IN 45170 361 27 names name NNS 45170 361 28 beginning begin VBG 45170 361 29 with with IN 45170 361 30 V v NN 45170 361 31 in in IN 45170 361 32 British british JJ 45170 361 33 use use NN 45170 361 34 down down RP 45170 361 35 to to IN 45170 361 36 the the DT 45170 361 37 fifth fifth JJ 45170 361 38 century century NN 45170 361 39 are be VBP 45170 361 40 found find VBN 45170 361 41 to to TO 45170 361 42 begin begin VB 45170 361 43 with with IN 45170 361 44 Gu Gu NNP 45170 361 45 ( ( -LRB- 45170 361 46 Gw Gw NNP 45170 361 47 ) ) -RRB- 45170 361 48 in in IN 45170 361 49 the the DT 45170 361 50 language language NN 45170 361 51 of of IN 45170 361 52 the the DT 45170 361 53 Welsh Welsh NNP 45170 361 54 . . . 45170 362 1 Guend guend VB 45170 362 2 and and CC 45170 362 3 Vend vend VB 45170 362 4 were be VBD 45170 362 5 of of IN 45170 362 6 course course NN 45170 362 7 two two CD 45170 362 8 phases phase NNS 45170 362 9 of of IN 45170 362 10 an an DT 45170 362 11 old old JJ 45170 362 12 Celtic celtic JJ 45170 362 13 word word NN 45170 362 14 , , , 45170 362 15 but but CC 45170 362 16 the the DT 45170 362 17 former former JJ 45170 362 18 is be VBZ 45170 362 19 necessarily necessarily RB 45170 362 20 the the DT 45170 362 21 older old JJR 45170 362 22 . . . 45170 363 1 Consequently consequently RB 45170 363 2 the the DT 45170 363 3 people people NNS 45170 363 4 who who WP 45170 363 5 have have VBP 45170 363 6 used use VBN 45170 363 7 _ _ NNP 45170 363 8 Gw Gw NNP 45170 363 9 _ _ NNP 45170 363 10 from from IN 45170 363 11 the the DT 45170 363 12 fifth fifth NN 45170 363 13 to to IN 45170 363 14 the the DT 45170 363 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45170 363 16 century century NN 45170 363 17 can can MD 45170 363 18 not not RB 45170 363 19 be be VB 45170 363 20 the the DT 45170 363 21 same same JJ 45170 363 22 as as IN 45170 363 23 those those DT 45170 363 24 who who WP 45170 363 25 had have VBD 45170 363 26 already already RB 45170 363 27 reached reach VBN 45170 363 28 the the DT 45170 363 29 _ _ NNP 45170 363 30 V_-stage v_-stage NN 45170 363 31 in in IN 45170 363 32 the the DT 45170 363 33 first first JJ 45170 363 34 century century NN 45170 363 35 . . . 45170 364 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 364 2 were be VBD 45170 364 3 close close JJ 45170 364 4 relatives relative NNS 45170 364 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 45170 364 6 , , , 45170 364 7 but but CC 45170 364 8 had have VBD 45170 364 9 little little JJ 45170 364 10 in in IN 45170 364 11 common common JJ 45170 364 12 beyond beyond IN 45170 364 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 364 14 racial racial JJ 45170 364 15 affinity affinity NN 45170 364 16 and and CC 45170 364 17 the the DT 45170 364 18 original original JJ 45170 364 19 homogeneity homogeneity NN 45170 364 20 of of IN 45170 364 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 364 22 speech speech NN 45170 364 23 . . . 45170 365 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 365 2 may may MD 45170 365 3 be be VB 45170 365 4 surmised surmise VBN 45170 365 5 that that IN 45170 365 6 the the DT 45170 365 7 Briton Briton NNP 45170 365 8 found find VBD 45170 365 9 no no DT 45170 365 10 more more JJR 45170 365 11 kindness kindness NN 45170 365 12 in in IN 45170 365 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 365 14 Cumric Cumric NNP 45170 365 15 stepbrother stepbrother NN 45170 365 16 , , , 45170 365 17 or or CC 45170 365 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 365 19 Irish irish JJ 45170 365 20 cousin cousin NN 45170 365 21 , , , 45170 365 22 than than IN 45170 365 23 in in IN 45170 365 24 the the DT 45170 365 25 fierce fierce JJ 45170 365 26 strangers stranger NNS 45170 365 27 who who WP 45170 365 28 called call VBD 45170 365 29 him -PRON- PRP 45170 365 30 a a DT 45170 365 31 Welshman Welshman NNP 45170 365 32 ( ( -LRB- 45170 365 33 because because IN 45170 365 34 they -PRON- PRP 45170 365 35 found find VBD 45170 365 36 him -PRON- PRP 45170 365 37 talking talk VBG 45170 365 38 Welsh Welsh NNP 45170 365 39 , , , 45170 365 40 _ _ NNP 45170 365 41 i.e. i.e. FW 45170 365 42 _ _ NNP 45170 365 43 Latin Latin NNP 45170 365 44 ) ) -RRB- 45170 365 45 . . . 45170 366 1 Bede Bede NNP 45170 366 2 , , , 45170 366 3 in in IN 45170 366 4 spite spite NN 45170 366 5 of of IN 45170 366 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 366 7 Romanist romanist JJ 45170 366 8 tendency tendency NN 45170 366 9 , , , 45170 366 10 and and CC 45170 366 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 366 12 Romanist romanist JJ 45170 366 13 aversion aversion NN 45170 366 14 to to IN 45170 366 15 the the DT 45170 366 16 practice practice NN 45170 366 17 of of IN 45170 366 18 the the DT 45170 366 19 Celtic celtic JJ 45170 366 20 church church NN 45170 366 21 with with IN 45170 366 22 regard regard NN 45170 366 23 to to IN 45170 366 24 the the DT 45170 366 25 Paschal Paschal NNP 45170 366 26 festival festival NN 45170 366 27 and and CC 45170 366 28 the the DT 45170 366 29 tonsure tonsure NN 45170 366 30 , , , 45170 366 31 gives give VBZ 45170 366 32 clear clear JJ 45170 366 33 evidence evidence NN 45170 366 34 that that IN 45170 366 35 in in IN 45170 366 36 the the DT 45170 366 37 middle middle NN 45170 366 38 of of IN 45170 366 39 the the DT 45170 366 40 seventh seventh JJ 45170 366 41 century century NN 45170 366 42 " " '' 45170 366 43 many many JJ 45170 366 44 Englishmen Englishmen NNPS 45170 366 45 of of IN 45170 366 46 the the DT 45170 366 47 noble noble JJ 45170 366 48 and and CC 45170 366 49 the the DT 45170 366 50 meaner mean JJR 45170 366 51 sort sort NN 45170 366 52 " " '' 45170 366 53 resorted resort VBD 45170 366 54 to to IN 45170 366 55 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 366 56 , , , 45170 366 57 and and CC 45170 366 58 dwelt dwelt VB 45170 366 59 there there RB 45170 366 60 for for IN 45170 366 61 the the DT 45170 366 62 purpose purpose NN 45170 366 63 either either CC 45170 366 64 of of IN 45170 366 65 study study NN 45170 366 66 or or CC 45170 366 67 of of IN 45170 366 68 leading lead VBG 45170 366 69 a a DT 45170 366 70 religious religious JJ 45170 366 71 life life NN 45170 366 72 ( ( -LRB- 45170 366 73 divinæ divinæ NNP 45170 366 74 lectionis lectionis NNP 45170 366 75 vel vel NNP 45170 366 76 continentioris continentioris NNP 45170 366 77 vitæ vitæ NNP 45170 366 78 gratiâ gratiâ NNP 45170 366 79 ) ) -RRB- 45170 366 80 , , , 45170 366 81 and and CC 45170 366 82 states state VBZ 45170 366 83 that that IN 45170 366 84 " " `` 45170 366 85 the the DT 45170 366 86 Scots Scots NNPS 45170 366 87 received receive VBD 45170 366 88 them -PRON- PRP 45170 366 89 all all DT 45170 366 90 most most RBS 45170 366 91 willingly willingly RB 45170 366 92 , , , 45170 366 93 giving give VBG 45170 366 94 them -PRON- PRP 45170 366 95 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 366 96 daily daily JJ 45170 366 97 food food NN 45170 366 98 without without IN 45170 366 99 charge charge NN 45170 366 100 , , , 45170 366 101 _ _ NNP 45170 366 102 also also RB 45170 366 103 books book VBZ 45170 366 104 for for IN 45170 366 105 reading read VBG 45170 366 106 _ _ NNP 45170 366 107 , , , 45170 366 108 and and CC 45170 366 109 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 45170 366 110 instruction instruction NN 45170 366 111 . . . 45170 366 112 " " '' 45170 367 1 The the DT 45170 367 2 Angles Angles NNPS 45170 367 3 were be VBD 45170 367 4 apt apt JJ 45170 367 5 pupils pupil NNS 45170 367 6 . . . 45170 368 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 368 2 learned learn VBD 45170 368 3 to to TO 45170 368 4 write write VB 45170 368 5 and and CC 45170 368 6 ornament ornament JJ 45170 368 7 books book NNS 45170 368 8 of of IN 45170 368 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 368 10 own own JJ 45170 368 11 in in IN 45170 368 12 the the DT 45170 368 13 Irish irish JJ 45170 368 14 manner manner NN 45170 368 15 , , , 45170 368 16 and and CC 45170 368 17 they -PRON- PRP 45170 368 18 had have VBD 45170 368 19 Irish irish JJ 45170 368 20 monks monk NNS 45170 368 21 in in IN 45170 368 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 368 23 new new JJ 45170 368 24 monasteries monastery NNS 45170 368 25 who who WP 45170 368 26 fostered foster VBD 45170 368 27 the the DT 45170 368 28 art art NN 45170 368 29 . . . 45170 369 1 By by IN 45170 369 2 the the DT 45170 369 3 close close NN 45170 369 4 of of IN 45170 369 5 the the DT 45170 369 6 seventh seventh JJ 45170 369 7 century century NN 45170 369 8 , , , 45170 369 9 there there EX 45170 369 10 were be VBD 45170 369 11 expert expert NN 45170 369 12 penmen penman NNS 45170 369 13 among among IN 45170 369 14 the the DT 45170 369 15 Anglian anglian JJ 45170 369 16 monks monk NNS 45170 369 17 , , , 45170 369 18 and and CC 45170 369 19 during during IN 45170 369 20 the the DT 45170 369 21 eighth eighth JJ 45170 369 22 century century NN 45170 369 23 , , , 45170 369 24 although although IN 45170 369 25 the the DT 45170 369 26 very very RB 45170 369 27 close close JJ 45170 369 28 adherence adherence NN 45170 369 29 to to IN 45170 369 30 Irish irish JJ 45170 369 31 models model NNS 45170 369 32 is be VBZ 45170 369 33 the the DT 45170 369 34 feature feature NN 45170 369 35 of of IN 45170 369 36 most most JJS 45170 369 37 of of IN 45170 369 38 the the DT 45170 369 39 ornamental ornamental JJ 45170 369 40 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 369 41 , , , 45170 369 42 they -PRON- PRP 45170 369 43 began begin VBD 45170 369 44 to to TO 45170 369 45 strike strike VB 45170 369 46 out out RP 45170 369 47 a a DT 45170 369 48 new new JJ 45170 369 49 and and CC 45170 369 50 characteristic characteristic JJ 45170 369 51 line line NN 45170 369 52 of of IN 45170 369 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 369 54 own own JJ 45170 369 55 in in IN 45170 369 56 which which WDT 45170 369 57 they -PRON- PRP 45170 369 58 soon soon RB 45170 369 59 surpassed surpass VBD 45170 369 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 369 61 masters master NNS 45170 369 62 . . . 45170 370 1 This this DT 45170 370 2 was be VBD 45170 370 3 in in IN 45170 370 4 { { -LRB- 45170 370 5 35}figure 35}figure NN 45170 370 6 - - HYPH 45170 370 7 drawing drawing NN 45170 370 8 , , , 45170 370 9 in in IN 45170 370 10 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 370 11 painted paint VBN 45170 370 12 with with IN 45170 370 13 a a DT 45170 370 14 mastery mastery NN 45170 370 15 of of IN 45170 370 16 design design NN 45170 370 17 which which WDT 45170 370 18 was be VBD 45170 370 19 altogether altogether RB 45170 370 20 unknown unknown JJ 45170 370 21 to to IN 45170 370 22 the the DT 45170 370 23 Irish Irish NNP 45170 370 24 . . . 45170 371 1 The the DT 45170 371 2 heads head NNS 45170 371 3 or or CC 45170 371 4 figures figure NNS 45170 371 5 which which WDT 45170 371 6 appeared appear VBD 45170 371 7 in in IN 45170 371 8 Irish irish JJ 45170 371 9 illuminations illumination NNS 45170 371 10 were be VBD 45170 371 11 merely merely RB 45170 371 12 accessory accessory JJ 45170 371 13 and and CC 45170 371 14 subordinate subordinate JJ 45170 371 15 to to IN 45170 371 16 the the DT 45170 371 17 scheme scheme NN 45170 371 18 of of IN 45170 371 19 decoration decoration NN 45170 371 20 , , , 45170 371 21 utterly utterly RB 45170 371 22 contemptible contemptible JJ 45170 371 23 as as IN 45170 371 24 delineations delineation NNS 45170 371 25 of of IN 45170 371 26 human human JJ 45170 371 27 form form NN 45170 371 28 . . . 45170 372 1 In in IN 45170 372 2 the the DT 45170 372 3 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 372 4 - - HYPH 45170 372 5 Saxon saxon NN 45170 372 6 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 372 7 of of IN 45170 372 8 the the DT 45170 372 9 period period NN 45170 372 10 which which WDT 45170 372 11 began begin VBD 45170 372 12 -- -- : 45170 372 13 say say VBP 45170 372 14 about about IN 45170 372 15 750 750 CD 45170 372 16 and and CC 45170 372 17 continued continue VBD 45170 372 18 to to IN 45170 372 19 the the DT 45170 372 20 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 372 21 century century NN 45170 372 22 , , , 45170 372 23 there there EX 45170 372 24 is be VBZ 45170 372 25 a a DT 45170 372 26 distinct distinct JJ 45170 372 27 national national JJ 45170 372 28 school school NN 45170 372 29 , , , 45170 372 30 in in IN 45170 372 31 which which WDT 45170 372 32 the the DT 45170 372 33 over over IN 45170 372 34 - - HYPH 45170 372 35 anxious anxious JJ 45170 372 36 treatment treatment NN 45170 372 37 of of IN 45170 372 38 draperies drapery NNS 45170 372 39 and and CC 45170 372 40 the the DT 45170 372 41 striking strike VBG 45170 372 42 addiction addiction NN 45170 372 43 to to TO 45170 372 44 light light VB 45170 372 45 green green JJ 45170 372 46 pigment pigment NN 45170 372 47 , , , 45170 372 48 are be VBP 45170 372 49 prominent prominent JJ 45170 372 50 characteristics characteristic NNS 45170 372 51 . . . 45170 373 1 The the DT 45170 373 2 style style NN 45170 373 3 gives give VBZ 45170 373 4 a a DT 45170 373 5 sort sort NN 45170 373 6 of of IN 45170 373 7 general general JJ 45170 373 8 impression impression NN 45170 373 9 that that IN 45170 373 10 it -PRON- PRP 45170 373 11 had have VBD 45170 373 12 been be VBN 45170 373 13 formed form VBN 45170 373 14 upon upon IN 45170 373 15 a a DT 45170 373 16 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45170 373 17 model model NN 45170 373 18 , , , 45170 373 19 but but CC 45170 373 20 the the DT 45170 373 21 probability probability NN 45170 373 22 is be VBZ 45170 373 23 that that IN 45170 373 24 the the DT 45170 373 25 later later JJ 45170 373 26 classical classical JJ 45170 373 27 survival survival NN 45170 373 28 in in IN 45170 373 29 Italy Italy NNP 45170 373 30 in in IN 45170 373 31 the the DT 45170 373 32 seventh seventh JJ 45170 373 33 century century NN 45170 373 34 had have VBD 45170 373 35 helped help VBN 45170 373 36 to to TO 45170 373 37 form form VB 45170 373 38 the the DT 45170 373 39 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 373 40 - - HYPH 45170 373 41 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 373 42 taste taste NN 45170 373 43 as as RB 45170 373 44 well well RB 45170 373 45 as as IN 45170 373 46 the the DT 45170 373 47 taste taste NN 45170 373 48 of of IN 45170 373 49 the the DT 45170 373 50 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 373 51 school school NN 45170 373 52 . . . 45170 374 1 A a DT 45170 374 2 similar similar JJ 45170 374 3 , , , 45170 374 4 but but CC 45170 374 5 ruder ruder NN 45170 374 6 , , , 45170 374 7 expression expression NN 45170 374 8 of of IN 45170 374 9 the the DT 45170 374 10 same same JJ 45170 374 11 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 374 12 - - HYPH 45170 374 13 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 374 14 method method NN 45170 374 15 of of IN 45170 374 16 illustration illustration NN 45170 374 17 appeared appear VBD 45170 374 18 in in IN 45170 374 19 German german JJ 45170 374 20 work work NN 45170 374 21 of of IN 45170 374 22 the the DT 45170 374 23 tenth tenth JJ 45170 374 24 and and CC 45170 374 25 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 374 26 centuries century NNS 45170 374 27 ; ; : 45170 374 28 and and CC 45170 374 29 as as IN 45170 374 30 this this DT 45170 374 31 had have VBD 45170 374 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 374 33 parentage parentage NN 45170 374 34 in in IN 45170 374 35 the the DT 45170 374 36 French french JJ 45170 374 37 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 374 38 art art NN 45170 374 39 of of IN 45170 374 40 the the DT 45170 374 41 ninth ninth JJ 45170 374 42 century century NN 45170 374 43 , , , 45170 374 44 we -PRON- PRP 45170 374 45 may may MD 45170 374 46 suspect suspect VB 45170 374 47 that that IN 45170 374 48 the the DT 45170 374 49 tendency tendency NN 45170 374 50 which which WDT 45170 374 51 brought bring VBD 45170 374 52 that that DT 45170 374 53 art art NN 45170 374 54 to to IN 45170 374 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 374 56 perfection perfection NN 45170 374 57 in in IN 45170 374 58 the the DT 45170 374 59 time time NN 45170 374 60 of of IN 45170 374 61 Charles Charles NNP 45170 374 62 the the DT 45170 374 63 Bald Bald NNP 45170 374 64 , , , 45170 374 65 had have VBD 45170 374 66 begun begin VBN 45170 374 67 in in IN 45170 374 68 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 374 69 before before IN 45170 374 70 the the DT 45170 374 71 time time NN 45170 374 72 of of IN 45170 374 73 Charles Charles NNP 45170 374 74 the the DT 45170 374 75 Great Great NNP 45170 374 76 , , , 45170 374 77 that that RB 45170 374 78 is is RB 45170 374 79 , , , 45170 374 80 earlier early RBR 45170 374 81 than than IN 45170 374 82 the the DT 45170 374 83 usual usual JJ 45170 374 84 date date NN 45170 374 85 of of IN 45170 374 86 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 374 87 sudden sudden JJ 45170 374 88 genesis genesis NN 45170 374 89 . . . 45170 375 1 This this DT 45170 375 2 conjecture conjecture NN 45170 375 3 would would MD 45170 375 4 make make VB 45170 375 5 the the DT 45170 375 6 production production NN 45170 375 7 of of IN 45170 375 8 books book NNS 45170 375 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 45170 375 10 with with IN 45170 375 11 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 375 12 synchronise synchronise NN 45170 375 13 in in IN 45170 375 14 France France NNP 45170 375 15 and and CC 45170 375 16 England England NNP 45170 375 17 , , , 45170 375 18 and and CC 45170 375 19 thus thus RB 45170 375 20 obviate obviate VB 45170 375 21 the the DT 45170 375 22 difficulty difficulty NN 45170 375 23 of of IN 45170 375 24 supposing suppose VBG 45170 375 25 that that IN 45170 375 26 the the DT 45170 375 27 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 375 28 - - HYPH 45170 375 29 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45170 375 30 invented invent VBD 45170 375 31 the the DT 45170 375 32 art art NN 45170 375 33 and and CC 45170 375 34 carried carry VBD 45170 375 35 it -PRON- PRP 45170 375 36 to to IN 45170 375 37 perfection perfection VB 45170 375 38 within within IN 45170 375 39 a a DT 45170 375 40 century century NN 45170 375 41 of of IN 45170 375 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 375 43 learning learn VBG 45170 375 44 how how WRB 45170 375 45 to to TO 45170 375 46 write write VB 45170 375 47 . . . 45170 376 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 376 2 is be VBZ 45170 376 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 376 4 glory glory NN 45170 376 5 for for IN 45170 376 6 them -PRON- PRP 45170 376 7 to to TO 45170 376 8 have have VB 45170 376 9 converted convert VBN 45170 376 10 the the DT 45170 376 11 artistic artistic JJ 45170 376 12 movement movement NN 45170 376 13 of of IN 45170 376 14 the the DT 45170 376 15 time time NN 45170 376 16 into into IN 45170 376 17 a a DT 45170 376 18 national national JJ 45170 376 19 school school NN 45170 376 20 of of IN 45170 376 21 painting painting NN 45170 376 22 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 45170 376 23 with with IN 45170 376 24 any any DT 45170 376 25 other other JJ 45170 376 26 , , , 45170 376 27 at at IN 45170 376 28 a a DT 45170 376 29 time time NN 45170 376 30 when when WRB 45170 376 31 the the DT 45170 376 32 calligraphical calligraphical JJ 45170 376 33 schools school NNS 45170 376 34 of of IN 45170 376 35 central central JJ 45170 376 36 and and CC 45170 376 37 Southern Southern NNP 45170 376 38 France France NNP 45170 376 39 , , , 45170 376 40 under under IN 45170 376 41 an an DT 45170 376 42 enlightened enlightened JJ 45170 376 43 Frankish frankish JJ 45170 376 44 emperor emperor NN 45170 376 45 , , , 45170 376 46 and and CC 45170 376 47 with with IN 45170 376 48 far far RB 45170 376 49 superior superior JJ 45170 376 50 opportunities opportunity NNS 45170 376 51 , , , 45170 376 52 were be VBD 45170 376 53 labouring labour VBG 45170 376 54 for for IN 45170 376 55 a a DT 45170 376 56 Gallo Gallo NNP 45170 376 57 - - HYPH 45170 376 58 Roman roman JJ 45170 376 59 renaissance renaissance NN 45170 376 60 . . . 45170 377 1 { { -LRB- 45170 377 2 36}_Origin 36}_origin CD 45170 377 3 of of IN 45170 377 4 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 45170 377 5 Illumination Illumination NNP 45170 377 6 _ _ NNP 45170 377 7 Books Books NNP 45170 377 8 in in IN 45170 377 9 the the DT 45170 377 10 classical classical JJ 45170 377 11 period period NN 45170 377 12 had have VBD 45170 377 13 of of IN 45170 377 14 course course NN 45170 377 15 been be VBN 45170 377 16 ornamented ornament VBN 45170 377 17 with with IN 45170 377 18 illustrations illustration NNS 45170 377 19 , , , 45170 377 20 but but CC 45170 377 21 the the DT 45170 377 22 illumination illumination NN 45170 377 23 of of IN 45170 377 24 books book NNS 45170 377 25 ( ( -LRB- 45170 377 26 in in IN 45170 377 27 the the DT 45170 377 28 mediæval mediæval NN 45170 377 29 sense sense NN 45170 377 30 ) ) -RRB- 45170 377 31 did do VBD 45170 377 32 not not RB 45170 377 33 originate originate VB 45170 377 34 with with IN 45170 377 35 the the DT 45170 377 36 Græco Græco NNP 45170 377 37 - - HYPH 45170 377 38 Roman roman JJ 45170 377 39 calligraphers calligrapher NNS 45170 377 40 of of IN 45170 377 41 the the DT 45170 377 42 Empire Empire NNP 45170 377 43 . . . 45170 378 1 We -PRON- PRP 45170 378 2 can can MD 45170 378 3 not not RB 45170 378 4 suppose suppose VB 45170 378 5 that that IN 45170 378 6 it -PRON- PRP 45170 378 7 sprang spring VBD 45170 378 8 into into IN 45170 378 9 life life NN 45170 378 10 in in IN 45170 378 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 378 12 , , , 45170 378 13 but but CC 45170 378 14 certainly certainly RB 45170 378 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 378 16 first first JJ 45170 378 17 European european JJ 45170 378 18 manifestation manifestation NN 45170 378 19 was be VBD 45170 378 20 in in IN 45170 378 21 Irish Irish NNP 45170 378 22 MSS MSS NNP 45170 378 23 . . NNP 45170 378 24 , , , 45170 378 25 and and CC 45170 378 26 the the DT 45170 378 27 art art NN 45170 378 28 had have VBD 45170 378 29 not not RB 45170 378 30 been be VBN 45170 378 31 received receive VBN 45170 378 32 by by IN 45170 378 33 the the DT 45170 378 34 Irish Irish NNP 45170 378 35 from from IN 45170 378 36 any any DT 45170 378 37 of of IN 45170 378 38 the the DT 45170 378 39 European european JJ 45170 378 40 nations nation NNS 45170 378 41 . . . 45170 379 1 The the DT 45170 379 2 only only JJ 45170 379 3 alternative alternative NN 45170 379 4 is be VBZ 45170 379 5 , , , 45170 379 6 however however RB 45170 379 7 , , , 45170 379 8 far far RB 45170 379 9 fetched fetch VBN 45170 379 10 , , , 45170 379 11 that that IN 45170 379 12 Christian christian JJ 45170 379 13 missionaries missionary NNS 45170 379 14 from from IN 45170 379 15 the the DT 45170 379 16 East East NNP 45170 379 17 ( ( -LRB- 45170 379 18 or or CC 45170 379 19 with with IN 45170 379 20 Eastern eastern JJ 45170 379 21 training training NN 45170 379 22 ) ) -RRB- 45170 379 23 had have VBD 45170 379 24 preceded precede VBN 45170 379 25 St. St. NNP 45170 379 26 Patrick Patrick NNP 45170 379 27 and and CC 45170 379 28 brought bring VBD 45170 379 29 with with IN 45170 379 30 them -PRON- PRP 45170 379 31 those those DT 45170 379 32 characteristics characteristic NNS 45170 379 33 of of IN 45170 379 34 Syro Syro NNP 45170 379 35 - - HYPH 45170 379 36 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 379 37 art art NN 45170 379 38 which which WDT 45170 379 39 are be VBP 45170 379 40 traceable traceable JJ 45170 379 41 alike alike RB 45170 379 42 in in IN 45170 379 43 Irish Irish NNP 45170 379 44 and and CC 45170 379 45 in in IN 45170 379 46 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45170 379 47 work work NN 45170 379 48 . . . 45170 380 1 The the DT 45170 380 2 documentary documentary JJ 45170 380 3 period period NN 45170 380 4 of of IN 45170 380 5 writing writing NN 45170 380 6 in in IN 45170 380 7 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 380 8 is be VBZ 45170 380 9 of of IN 45170 380 10 course course NN 45170 380 11 later later RB 45170 380 12 than than IN 45170 380 13 the the DT 45170 380 14 actual actual JJ 45170 380 15 practice practice NN 45170 380 16 of of IN 45170 380 17 the the DT 45170 380 18 art art NN 45170 380 19 in in IN 45170 380 20 that that DT 45170 380 21 country country NN 45170 380 22 , , , 45170 380 23 but but CC 45170 380 24 it -PRON- PRP 45170 380 25 is be VBZ 45170 380 26 earlier early JJR 45170 380 27 than than IN 45170 380 28 amongst amongst IN 45170 380 29 any any DT 45170 380 30 other other JJ 45170 380 31 of of IN 45170 380 32 the the DT 45170 380 33 unromanised unromanised JJ 45170 380 34 barbarians barbarian NNS 45170 380 35 . . . 45170 381 1 Adamnan Adamnan NNP 45170 381 2 , , , 45170 381 3 writing write VBG 45170 381 4 about about IN 45170 381 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 45170 381 6 670 670 CD 45170 381 7 , , , 45170 381 8 relates relate VBZ 45170 381 9 the the DT 45170 381 10 life life NN 45170 381 11 of of IN 45170 381 12 St. St. NNP 45170 381 13 Columba Columba NNP 45170 381 14 ( ( -LRB- 45170 381 15 dead dead JJ 45170 381 16 in in IN 45170 381 17 598 598 CD 45170 381 18 ) ) -RRB- 45170 381 19 and and CC 45170 381 20 describes describe VBZ 45170 381 21 the the DT 45170 381 22 writing writing NN 45170 381 23 materials material NNS 45170 381 24 which which WDT 45170 381 25 that that DT 45170 381 26 saint saint NN 45170 381 27 had have VBD 45170 381 28 used use VBN 45170 381 29 in in IN 45170 381 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 381 31 scriptorium scriptorium NN 45170 381 32 in in IN 45170 381 33 the the DT 45170 381 34 island island NN 45170 381 35 of of IN 45170 381 36 Hy Hy NNP 45170 381 37 . . . 45170 382 1 As as IN 45170 382 2 he -PRON- PRP 45170 382 3 had have VBD 45170 382 4 learned learn VBN 45170 382 5 to to TO 45170 382 6 write write VB 45170 382 7 in in IN 45170 382 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 382 9 and and CC 45170 382 10 had have VBD 45170 382 11 begun begin VBN 45170 382 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 382 13 priestly priestly RB 45170 382 14 career career NN 45170 382 15 there there RB 45170 382 16 before before IN 45170 382 17 540 540 CD 45170 382 18 , , , 45170 382 19 we -PRON- PRP 45170 382 20 may may MD 45170 382 21 place place VB 45170 382 22 the the DT 45170 382 23 historically historically RB 45170 382 24 ascertainable ascertainable JJ 45170 382 25 use use NN 45170 382 26 of of IN 45170 382 27 writing writing NN 45170 382 28 in in IN 45170 382 29 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 382 30 as as IN 45170 382 31 beginning begin VBG 45170 382 32 with with IN 45170 382 33 the the DT 45170 382 34 early early JJ 45170 382 35 years year NNS 45170 382 36 of of IN 45170 382 37 the the DT 45170 382 38 sixth sixth JJ 45170 382 39 century century NN 45170 382 40 . . . 45170 383 1 Irish irish JJ 45170 383 2 monks monk NNS 45170 383 3 carried carry VBD 45170 383 4 the the DT 45170 383 5 art art NN 45170 383 6 to to IN 45170 383 7 Britain Britain NNP 45170 383 8 , , , 45170 383 9 to to IN 45170 383 10 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 383 11 , , , 45170 383 12 to to IN 45170 383 13 Germany Germany NNP 45170 383 14 ; ; : 45170 383 15 and and CC 45170 383 16 those those DT 45170 383 17 elaborate elaborate JJ 45170 383 18 and and CC 45170 383 19 intricate intricate JJ 45170 383 20 patterns pattern NNS 45170 383 21 to to TO 45170 383 22 which which WDT 45170 383 23 the the DT 45170 383 24 French French NNPS 45170 383 25 give give VBP 45170 383 26 the the DT 45170 383 27 names name NNS 45170 383 28 of of IN 45170 383 29 " " `` 45170 383 30 lettres lettre NNS 45170 383 31 perlées perlées NN 45170 383 32 , , , 45170 383 33 lettres lettre NNS 45170 383 34 brodées brodées JJ 45170 383 35 , , , 45170 383 36 spirales spirale NNS 45170 383 37 , , , 45170 383 38 noeuds noeuds NNP 45170 383 39 , , , 45170 383 40 et et NNP 45170 383 41 entrelacs entrelacs NNP 45170 383 42 , , , 45170 383 43 initiales initiale NNS 45170 383 44 ophiomorphiques ophiomorphique NNS 45170 383 45 , , , 45170 383 46 ichthyomorphiques ichthyomorphique NNS 45170 383 47 , , , 45170 383 48 " " '' 45170 383 49 & & CC 45170 383 50 c. c. NNP 45170 383 51 , , , 45170 383 52 and and CC 45170 383 53 which which WDT 45170 383 54 they -PRON- PRP 45170 383 55 claim claim VBP 45170 383 56 as as IN 45170 383 57 indigenous indigenous JJ 45170 383 58 productions production NNS 45170 383 59 of of IN 45170 383 60 Carolingian Carolingian NNP 45170 383 61 France France NNP 45170 383 62 in in IN 45170 383 63 the the DT 45170 383 64 early early JJ 45170 383 65 part part NN 45170 383 66 of of IN 45170 383 67 the the DT 45170 383 68 ninth ninth JJ 45170 383 69 century century NN 45170 383 70 -- -- : 45170 383 71 were be VBD 45170 383 72 fruits fruit NNS 45170 383 73 of of IN 45170 383 74 the the DT 45170 383 75 teaching teaching NN 45170 383 76 of of IN 45170 383 77 Irish irish JJ 45170 383 78 missionaries missionary NNS 45170 383 79 , , , 45170 383 80 in in IN 45170 383 81 the the DT 45170 383 82 houses house NNS 45170 383 83 which which WDT 45170 383 84 they -PRON- PRP 45170 383 85 founded found VBD 45170 383 86 in in IN 45170 383 87 Britain Britain NNP 45170 383 88 and and CC 45170 383 89 all all RB 45170 383 90 over over IN 45170 383 91 the the DT 45170 383 92 continent continent NN 45170 383 93 in in IN 45170 383 94 the the DT 45170 383 95 seventh seventh JJ 45170 383 96 century century NN 45170 383 97 . . . 45170 384 1 Some some DT 45170 384 2 of of IN 45170 384 3 the the DT 45170 384 4 remarks remark NNS 45170 384 5 in in IN 45170 384 6 the the DT 45170 384 7 preceding precede VBG 45170 384 8 section section NN 45170 384 9 will will MD 45170 384 10 be be VB 45170 384 11 found find VBN 45170 384 12 in in IN 45170 384 13 strong strong JJ 45170 384 14 disagreement disagreement NN 45170 384 15 with with IN 45170 384 16 the the DT 45170 384 17 authority authority NN 45170 384 18 of of IN 45170 384 19 Professor Professor NNP 45170 384 20 { { -LRB- 45170 384 21 37}Westwood 37}westwood CD 45170 384 22 , , , 45170 384 23 whose whose WP$ 45170 384 24 work work NN 45170 384 25 on on IN 45170 384 26 the the DT 45170 384 27 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 384 28 - - HYPH 45170 384 29 Saxon saxon NN 45170 384 30 and and CC 45170 384 31 Irish irish JJ 45170 384 32 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 384 33 is be VBZ 45170 384 34 such such PDT 45170 384 35 a a DT 45170 384 36 splendid splendid JJ 45170 384 37 testimony testimony NN 45170 384 38 to to IN 45170 384 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 384 40 zeal zeal NN 45170 384 41 and and CC 45170 384 42 ability ability NN 45170 384 43 . . . 45170 385 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 45170 385 2 conjectural conjectural JJ 45170 385 3 dates date NNS 45170 385 4 are be VBP 45170 385 5 , , , 45170 385 6 however however RB 45170 385 7 , , , 45170 385 8 frequently frequently RB 45170 385 9 misleading mislead VBG 45170 385 10 . . . 45170 386 1 An an DT 45170 386 2 instance instance NN 45170 386 3 is be VBZ 45170 386 4 that that DT 45170 386 5 of of IN 45170 386 6 the the DT 45170 386 7 so so RB 45170 386 8 - - HYPH 45170 386 9 called call VBN 45170 386 10 Bible Bible NNP 45170 386 11 of of IN 45170 386 12 St. St. NNP 45170 386 13 Gregory Gregory NNP 45170 386 14 , , , 45170 386 15 figured figure VBD 45170 386 16 on on IN 45170 386 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 386 18 plates plate NNS 45170 386 19 14 14 CD 45170 386 20 , , , 45170 386 21 15 15 CD 45170 386 22 . . . 45170 387 1 In in IN 45170 387 2 the the DT 45170 387 3 text text NN 45170 387 4 he -PRON- PRP 45170 387 5 says say VBZ 45170 387 6 that that IN 45170 387 7 Sir Sir NNP 45170 387 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 45170 387 9 Madden Madden NNP 45170 387 10 had have VBD 45170 387 11 declared declare VBN 45170 387 12 the the DT 45170 387 13 MS MS NNP 45170 387 14 . . . 45170 387 15 to to TO 45170 387 16 be be VB 45170 387 17 " " `` 45170 387 18 unquestionably unquestionably RB 45170 387 19 of of IN 45170 387 20 the the DT 45170 387 21 eighth eighth JJ 45170 387 22 century century NN 45170 387 23 , , , 45170 387 24 " " '' 45170 387 25 but but CC 45170 387 26 he -PRON- PRP 45170 387 27 prefers prefer VBZ 45170 387 28 to to TO 45170 387 29 call call VB 45170 387 30 it -PRON- PRP 45170 387 31 of of IN 45170 387 32 the the DT 45170 387 33 seventh seventh JJ 45170 387 34 , , , 45170 387 35 in in IN 45170 387 36 agreement agreement NN 45170 387 37 with with IN 45170 387 38 Casley Casley NNP 45170 387 39 and and CC 45170 387 40 Astle Astle NNP 45170 387 41 ( ( -LRB- 45170 387 42 who who WP 45170 387 43 thought think VBD 45170 387 44 so so IN 45170 387 45 in in IN 45170 387 46 the the DT 45170 387 47 last last JJ 45170 387 48 century century NN 45170 387 49 ! ! . 45170 387 50 ) ) -RRB- 45170 387 51 . . . 45170 388 1 He -PRON- PRP 45170 388 2 ought ought MD 45170 388 3 to to TO 45170 388 4 have have VB 45170 388 5 accepted accept VBN 45170 388 6 the the DT 45170 388 7 opinion opinion NN 45170 388 8 of of IN 45170 388 9 a a DT 45170 388 10 recognised recognise VBN 45170 388 11 master master NN 45170 388 12 in in IN 45170 388 13 palæography palæography NN 45170 388 14 like like IN 45170 388 15 Sir Sir NNP 45170 388 16 Frederick Frederick NNP 45170 388 17 , , , 45170 388 18 so so RB 45170 388 19 far far RB 45170 388 20 as as IN 45170 388 21 the the DT 45170 388 22 writing writing NN 45170 388 23 is be VBZ 45170 388 24 concerned concern VBN 45170 388 25 , , , 45170 388 26 in in IN 45170 388 27 preference preference NN 45170 388 28 to to IN 45170 388 29 that that DT 45170 388 30 of of IN 45170 388 31 two two CD 45170 388 32 men man NNS 45170 388 33 living live VBG 45170 388 34 at at IN 45170 388 35 a a DT 45170 388 36 time time NN 45170 388 37 before before IN 45170 388 38 the the DT 45170 388 39 science science NN 45170 388 40 had have VBD 45170 388 41 attained attain VBN 45170 388 42 anything anything NN 45170 388 43 like like IN 45170 388 44 exactness exactness NN 45170 388 45 in in IN 45170 388 46 England England NNP 45170 388 47 . . . 45170 389 1 He -PRON- PRP 45170 389 2 ought ought MD 45170 389 3 also also RB 45170 389 4 to to TO 45170 389 5 have have VB 45170 389 6 seen see VBN 45170 389 7 or or CC 45170 389 8 felt feel VBN 45170 389 9 , , , 45170 389 10 while while IN 45170 389 11 making make VBG 45170 389 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 389 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 45170 389 14 facsimile facsimile NN 45170 389 15 , , , 45170 389 16 that that IN 45170 389 17 the the DT 45170 389 18 nearest near JJS 45170 389 19 parallel parallel NN 45170 389 20 to to IN 45170 389 21 the the DT 45170 389 22 style style NN 45170 389 23 of of IN 45170 389 24 illumination illumination NN 45170 389 25 of of IN 45170 389 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 389 27 " " `` 45170 389 28 first first JJ 45170 389 29 page page NN 45170 389 30 of of IN 45170 389 31 Luke Luke NNP 45170 389 32 " " '' 45170 389 33 is be VBZ 45170 389 34 to to TO 45170 389 35 be be VB 45170 389 36 found find VBN 45170 389 37 in in IN 45170 389 38 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 389 39 work work NN 45170 389 40 executed execute VBN 45170 389 41 about about IN 45170 389 42 800 800 CD 45170 389 43 ; ; : 45170 389 44 and and CC 45170 389 45 that that IN 45170 389 46 no no DT 45170 389 47 great great JJ 45170 389 48 space space NN 45170 389 49 of of IN 45170 389 50 time time NN 45170 389 51 could could MD 45170 389 52 separate separate VB 45170 389 53 the the DT 45170 389 54 two two CD 45170 389 55 examples example NNS 45170 389 56 . . . 45170 390 1 The the DT 45170 390 2 English english JJ 45170 390 3 work work NN 45170 390 4 was be VBD 45170 390 5 probably probably RB 45170 390 6 the the DT 45170 390 7 earlier early RBR 45170 390 8 , , , 45170 390 9 but but CC 45170 390 10 it -PRON- PRP 45170 390 11 can can MD 45170 390 12 hardly hardly RB 45170 390 13 have have VB 45170 390 14 been be VBN 45170 390 15 accomplished accomplish VBN 45170 390 16 before before IN 45170 390 17 770 770 CD 45170 390 18 . . . 45170 391 1 The the DT 45170 391 2 purely purely RB 45170 391 3 Irish irish JJ 45170 391 4 patterns pattern NNS 45170 391 5 in in IN 45170 391 6 the the DT 45170 391 7 columns column NNS 45170 391 8 supporting support VBG 45170 391 9 the the DT 45170 391 10 arch arch NN 45170 391 11 , , , 45170 391 12 with with IN 45170 391 13 the the DT 45170 391 14 excellent excellent JJ 45170 391 15 picture picture NN 45170 391 16 of of IN 45170 391 17 St. St. NNP 45170 391 18 Luke Luke NNP 45170 391 19 that that WDT 45170 391 20 surmounts surmount VBZ 45170 391 21 it -PRON- PRP 45170 391 22 , , , 45170 391 23 prove prove VB 45170 391 24 by by IN 45170 391 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 391 26 combination combination NN 45170 391 27 that that IN 45170 391 28 the the DT 45170 391 29 work work NN 45170 391 30 is be VBZ 45170 391 31 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 391 32 - - HYPH 45170 391 33 Saxon saxon NN 45170 391 34 of of IN 45170 391 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 391 36 second second JJ 45170 391 37 and and CC 45170 391 38 finer fine JJR 45170 391 39 period period NN 45170 391 40 , , , 45170 391 41 that that RB 45170 391 42 is be VBZ 45170 391 43 after after IN 45170 391 44 the the DT 45170 391 45 phase phase NN 45170 391 46 in in IN 45170 391 47 which which WDT 45170 391 48 it -PRON- PRP 45170 391 49 was be VBD 45170 391 50 merely merely RB 45170 391 51 and and CC 45170 391 52 wholly wholly RB 45170 391 53 imitative imitative JJ 45170 391 54 of of IN 45170 391 55 the the DT 45170 391 56 Irish Irish NNP 45170 391 57 . . . 45170 392 1 With with IN 45170 392 2 these these DT 45170 392 3 considerations consideration NNS 45170 392 4 in in IN 45170 392 5 view view NN 45170 392 6 , , , 45170 392 7 and and CC 45170 392 8 a a DT 45170 392 9 remembrance remembrance NN 45170 392 10 of of IN 45170 392 11 Bede Bede NNP 45170 392 12 's 's POS 45170 392 13 words word NNS 45170 392 14 quoted quote VBN 45170 392 15 above above RB 45170 392 16 in in IN 45170 392 17 relation relation NN 45170 392 18 to to IN 45170 392 19 Anglian anglian JJ 45170 392 20 education education NN 45170 392 21 in in IN 45170 392 22 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 392 23 about about IN 45170 392 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 45170 392 25 650 650 CD 45170 392 26 , , , 45170 392 27 the the DT 45170 392 28 assignment assignment NN 45170 392 29 of of IN 45170 392 30 the the DT 45170 392 31 Bible Bible NNP 45170 392 32 of of IN 45170 392 33 St. St. NNP 45170 392 34 Gregory Gregory NNP 45170 392 35 to to IN 45170 392 36 the the DT 45170 392 37 seventh seventh JJ 45170 392 38 century century NN 45170 392 39 is be VBZ 45170 392 40 a a DT 45170 392 41 pure pure JJ 45170 392 42 absurdity.--Again absurdity.--again NN 45170 392 43 , , , 45170 392 44 Westwood Westwood NNP 45170 392 45 's 's POS 45170 392 46 facsimile facsimile NN 45170 392 47 from from IN 45170 392 48 the the DT 45170 392 49 Golden Golden NNP 45170 392 50 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45170 392 51 of of IN 45170 392 52 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 45170 392 53 , , , 45170 392 54 bears bear VBZ 45170 392 55 the the DT 45170 392 56 attribution attribution NN 45170 392 57 " " `` 45170 392 58 Sixth Sixth NNP 45170 392 59 Century Century NNP 45170 392 60 ? ? . 45170 393 1 Ninth Ninth NNP 45170 393 2 Century Century NNP 45170 393 3 ? ? . 45170 393 4 " " '' 45170 394 1 while while IN 45170 394 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 394 3 position position NN 45170 394 4 in in IN 45170 394 5 the the DT 45170 394 6 book book NN 45170 394 7 , , , 45170 394 8 as as IN 45170 394 9 the the DT 45170 394 10 first first JJ 45170 394 11 plate plate NN 45170 394 12 , , , 45170 394 13 tends tend VBZ 45170 394 14 to to TO 45170 394 15 show show VB 45170 394 16 that that IN 45170 394 17 Professor Professor NNP 45170 394 18 Westwood Westwood NNP 45170 394 19 leaned lean VBD 45170 394 20 to to IN 45170 394 21 the the DT 45170 394 22 earlier early JJR 45170 394 23 date date NN 45170 394 24 . . . 45170 395 1 Yet yet RB 45170 395 2 the the DT 45170 395 3 book book NN 45170 395 4 is be VBZ 45170 395 5 unquestionably unquestionably RB 45170 395 6 not not RB 45170 395 7 Irish irish JJ 45170 395 8 ; ; : 45170 395 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 395 10 artistic artistic JJ 45170 395 11 illustration illustration NN 45170 395 12 is be VBZ 45170 395 13 a a DT 45170 395 14 singularly singularly RB 45170 395 15 fine fine JJ 45170 395 16 development development NN 45170 395 17 of of IN 45170 395 18 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 395 19 - - HYPH 45170 395 20 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 395 21 art art NN 45170 395 22 -- -- : 45170 395 23 think think VBP 45170 395 24 of of IN 45170 395 25 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 395 26 - - HYPH 45170 395 27 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 395 28 art art NN 45170 395 29 and and CC 45170 395 30 chrysography chrysography NN 45170 395 31 in in IN 45170 395 32 the the DT 45170 395 33 sixth sixth JJ 45170 395 34 century century NN 45170 395 35 ! ! . 45170 396 1 The the DT 45170 396 2 writing writing NN 45170 396 3 can can MD 45170 396 4 not not RB 45170 396 5 be be VB 45170 396 6 { { -LRB- 45170 396 7 38}mistaken 38}mistaken VBN 45170 396 8 for for IN 45170 396 9 Roman roman JJ 45170 396 10 uncials uncial NNS 45170 396 11 of of IN 45170 396 12 the the DT 45170 396 13 sixth sixth JJ 45170 396 14 century century NN 45170 396 15 ; ; : 45170 396 16 it -PRON- PRP 45170 396 17 is be VBZ 45170 396 18 plainly plainly RB 45170 396 19 in in IN 45170 396 20 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 396 21 uncials uncial NNS 45170 396 22 of of IN 45170 396 23 the the DT 45170 396 24 latter latter JJ 45170 396 25 half half NN 45170 396 26 of of IN 45170 396 27 the the DT 45170 396 28 eighth eighth JJ 45170 396 29 . . . 45170 397 1 The the DT 45170 397 2 book book NN 45170 397 3 seems seem VBZ 45170 397 4 to to TO 45170 397 5 have have VB 45170 397 6 been be VBN 45170 397 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 45170 397 8 by by IN 45170 397 9 an an DT 45170 397 10 Anglian anglian JJ 45170 397 11 hand hand NN 45170 397 12 , , , 45170 397 13 and and CC 45170 397 14 written write VBN 45170 397 15 by by IN 45170 397 16 a a DT 45170 397 17 Frankish Frankish NNP 45170 397 18 one,--probably one,--probably RB 45170 397 19 on on IN 45170 397 20 the the DT 45170 397 21 continent continent NN 45170 397 22 rather rather RB 45170 397 23 than than IN 45170 397 24 in in IN 45170 397 25 England England NNP 45170 397 26 . . . 45170 398 1 Books book NNS 45170 398 2 in in IN 45170 398 3 Irish Irish NNP 45170 398 4 or or CC 45170 398 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 398 6 - - HYPH 45170 398 7 Irish Irish NNP 45170 398 8 writing writing NN 45170 398 9 are be VBP 45170 398 10 found find VBN 45170 398 11 all all RB 45170 398 12 over over IN 45170 398 13 the the DT 45170 398 14 continent continent NN 45170 398 15 . . . 45170 399 1 As as IN 45170 399 2 they -PRON- PRP 45170 399 3 were be VBD 45170 399 4 written write VBN 45170 399 5 in in IN 45170 399 6 monasteries monastery NNS 45170 399 7 founded found VBN 45170 399 8 by by IN 45170 399 9 Irish irish JJ 45170 399 10 missionaries missionary NNS 45170 399 11 during during IN 45170 399 12 the the DT 45170 399 13 seventh seventh JJ 45170 399 14 and and CC 45170 399 15 eighth eighth JJ 45170 399 16 centuries century NNS 45170 399 17 , , , 45170 399 18 they -PRON- PRP 45170 399 19 only only RB 45170 399 20 indicate indicate VBP 45170 399 21 that that IN 45170 399 22 a a DT 45170 399 23 succession succession NN 45170 399 24 of of IN 45170 399 25 Irish irish JJ 45170 399 26 or or CC 45170 399 27 of of IN 45170 399 28 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 399 29 monks monk NNS 45170 399 30 continued continue VBD 45170 399 31 to to TO 45170 399 32 make make VB 45170 399 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 399 34 way way NN 45170 399 35 for for IN 45170 399 36 a a DT 45170 399 37 considerable considerable JJ 45170 399 38 period period NN 45170 399 39 to to IN 45170 399 40 France France NNP 45170 399 41 , , , 45170 399 42 Germany Germany NNP 45170 399 43 , , , 45170 399 44 and and CC 45170 399 45 Italy Italy NNP 45170 399 46 . . . 45170 400 1 The the DT 45170 400 2 writing writing NN 45170 400 3 can can MD 45170 400 4 hardly hardly RB 45170 400 5 be be VB 45170 400 6 said say VBN 45170 400 7 to to TO 45170 400 8 have have VB 45170 400 9 left leave VBN 45170 400 10 any any DT 45170 400 11 traces trace NNS 45170 400 12 in in IN 45170 400 13 the the DT 45170 400 14 various various JJ 45170 400 15 national national JJ 45170 400 16 hands hand NNS 45170 400 17 of of IN 45170 400 18 those those DT 45170 400 19 countries country NNS 45170 400 20 , , , 45170 400 21 but but CC 45170 400 22 the the DT 45170 400 23 Irish irish JJ 45170 400 24 house house NN 45170 400 25 at at IN 45170 400 26 Bobbio Bobbio NNP 45170 400 27 probably probably RB 45170 400 28 transmitted transmit VBD 45170 400 29 the the DT 45170 400 30 use use NN 45170 400 31 of of IN 45170 400 32 the the DT 45170 400 33 interlaced interlaced JJ 45170 400 34 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 400 35 which which WDT 45170 400 36 revived revive VBD 45170 400 37 in in IN 45170 400 38 Italy Italy NNP 45170 400 39 several several JJ 45170 400 40 centuries century NNS 45170 400 41 later later RB 45170 400 42 . . . 45170 401 1 Most Most JJS 45170 401 2 of of IN 45170 401 3 the the DT 45170 401 4 motifs motif NNS 45170 401 5 of of IN 45170 401 6 decoration decoration NN 45170 401 7 in in IN 45170 401 8 the the DT 45170 401 9 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 401 10 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 401 11 , , , 45170 401 12 Visigothic visigothic JJ 45170 401 13 , , , 45170 401 14 and and CC 45170 401 15 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 401 16 MS MS NNP 45170 401 17 . . NNP 45170 401 18 were be VBD 45170 401 19 derived derive VBN 45170 401 20 from from IN 45170 401 21 the the DT 45170 401 22 Irish irish JJ 45170 401 23 methods method NNS 45170 401 24 of of IN 45170 401 25 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 401 26 introduced introduce VBN 45170 401 27 through through IN 45170 401 28 monastic monastic JJ 45170 401 29 houses house NNS 45170 401 30 and and CC 45170 401 31 schools school NNS 45170 401 32 established establish VBN 45170 401 33 by by IN 45170 401 34 Irish irish JJ 45170 401 35 monks monk NNS 45170 401 36 on on IN 45170 401 37 the the DT 45170 401 38 continent continent NN 45170 401 39 . . . 45170 402 1 French french JJ 45170 402 2 writers writer NNS 45170 402 3 deny deny VBP 45170 402 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 402 5 indebtedness indebtedness NN 45170 402 6 to to IN 45170 402 7 foreigners foreigner NNS 45170 402 8 for for IN 45170 402 9 it -PRON- PRP 45170 402 10 , , , 45170 402 11 since since IN 45170 402 12 , , , 45170 402 13 as as IN 45170 402 14 they -PRON- PRP 45170 402 15 say say VBP 45170 402 16 , , , 45170 402 17 the the DT 45170 402 18 pattern pattern NN 45170 402 19 was be VBD 45170 402 20 always always RB 45170 402 21 at at IN 45170 402 22 hand hand NN 45170 402 23 in in IN 45170 402 24 the the DT 45170 402 25 tessellated tessellated JJ 45170 402 26 and and CC 45170 402 27 mosaic mosaic JJ 45170 402 28 pavements pavement NNS 45170 402 29 of of IN 45170 402 30 Gallo Gallo NNP 45170 402 31 - - HYPH 45170 402 32 Roman roman JJ 45170 402 33 architecture architecture NN 45170 402 34 . . . 45170 403 1 But but CC 45170 403 2 there there EX 45170 403 3 is be VBZ 45170 403 4 something something NN 45170 403 5 of of IN 45170 403 6 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 45170 403 7 vanity vanity NN 45170 403 8 in in IN 45170 403 9 the the DT 45170 403 10 denial denial NN 45170 403 11 . . . 45170 404 1 The the DT 45170 404 2 Irish irish JJ 45170 404 3 MSS MSS NNP 45170 404 4 . . . 45170 405 1 of of IN 45170 405 2 the the DT 45170 405 3 seventh seventh JJ 45170 405 4 century century NN 45170 405 5 are be VBP 45170 405 6 the the DT 45170 405 7 first first JJ 45170 405 8 in in IN 45170 405 9 Europe Europe NNP 45170 405 10 which which WDT 45170 405 11 contain contain VBP 45170 405 12 decorative decorative JJ 45170 405 13 initials initial NNS 45170 405 14 of of IN 45170 405 15 the the DT 45170 405 16 kind kind NN 45170 405 17 . . . 45170 406 1 This this DT 45170 406 2 fact fact NN 45170 406 3 is be VBZ 45170 406 4 indisputable indisputable JJ 45170 406 5 , , , 45170 406 6 and and CC 45170 406 7 is be VBZ 45170 406 8 not not RB 45170 406 9 affected affect VBN 45170 406 10 by by IN 45170 406 11 the the DT 45170 406 12 question question NN 45170 406 13 of of IN 45170 406 14 original original JJ 45170 406 15 derivation derivation NN 45170 406 16 , , , 45170 406 17 which which WDT 45170 406 18 in in IN 45170 406 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 45170 406 20 opinion opinion NN 45170 406 21 is be VBZ 45170 406 22 to to TO 45170 406 23 be be VB 45170 406 24 sought seek VBN 45170 406 25 for for IN 45170 406 26 in in IN 45170 406 27 the the DT 45170 406 28 east east NN 45170 406 29 among among IN 45170 406 30 those those DT 45170 406 31 Hellenised Hellenised NNP 45170 406 32 Syrians Syrians NNPS 45170 406 33 and and CC 45170 406 34 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 45170 406 35 who who WP 45170 406 36 were be VBD 45170 406 37 the the DT 45170 406 38 propagators propagator NNS 45170 406 39 of of IN 45170 406 40 Christian christian JJ 45170 406 41 art art NN 45170 406 42 as as RB 45170 406 43 well well RB 45170 406 44 as as IN 45170 406 45 Christian christian JJ 45170 406 46 religion religion NN 45170 406 47 in in IN 45170 406 48 the the DT 45170 406 49 west west NN 45170 406 50 . . . 45170 407 1 _ _ NNP 45170 407 2 Merowingian Merowingian NNP 45170 407 3 , , , 45170 407 4 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 407 5 , , , 45170 407 6 Visigothic Visigothic NNP 45170 407 7 _ _ NNP 45170 407 8 These these DT 45170 407 9 names name NNS 45170 407 10 , , , 45170 407 11 applied apply VBN 45170 407 12 to to IN 45170 407 13 varying varying NN 45170 407 14 styles style NNS 45170 407 15 of of IN 45170 407 16 writing writing NN 45170 407 17 , , , 45170 407 18 are be VBP 45170 407 19 without without IN 45170 407 20 historical historical JJ 45170 407 21 exactness exactness NN 45170 407 22 . . . 45170 408 1 Roughly roughly RB 45170 408 2 speaking speak VBG 45170 408 3 , , , 45170 408 4 the the DT 45170 408 5 first first JJ 45170 408 6 { { -LRB- 45170 408 7 39}means 39}means NN 45170 408 8 the the DT 45170 408 9 debased debased JJ 45170 408 10 Roman Roman NNP 45170 408 11 used use VBD 45170 408 12 in in IN 45170 408 13 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 408 14 and and CC 45170 408 15 Western Western NNP 45170 408 16 Germany Germany NNP 45170 408 17 from from IN 45170 408 18 the the DT 45170 408 19 sixth sixth JJ 45170 408 20 to to IN 45170 408 21 the the DT 45170 408 22 eighth eighth JJ 45170 408 23 century century NN 45170 408 24 , , , 45170 408 25 the the DT 45170 408 26 second second JJ 45170 408 27 was be VBD 45170 408 28 the the DT 45170 408 29 script script NN 45170 408 30 of of IN 45170 408 31 the the DT 45170 408 32 larger large JJR 45170 408 33 part part NN 45170 408 34 of of IN 45170 408 35 Italy Italy NNP 45170 408 36 ( ( -LRB- 45170 408 37 but but CC 45170 408 38 chiefly chiefly RB 45170 408 39 the the DT 45170 408 40 east east NNP 45170 408 41 and and CC 45170 408 42 the the DT 45170 408 43 south south NN 45170 408 44 ) ) -RRB- 45170 408 45 between between IN 45170 408 46 the the DT 45170 408 47 ninth ninth JJ 45170 408 48 and and CC 45170 408 49 the the DT 45170 408 50 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 408 51 centuries century NNS 45170 408 52 , , , 45170 408 53 the the DT 45170 408 54 third third JJ 45170 408 55 was be VBD 45170 408 56 the the DT 45170 408 57 national national JJ 45170 408 58 hand hand NN 45170 408 59 of of IN 45170 408 60 Spain Spain NNP 45170 408 61 and and CC 45170 408 62 Languedoc Languedoc NNP 45170 408 63 during during IN 45170 408 64 the the DT 45170 408 65 eighth eighth NN 45170 408 66 to to IN 45170 408 67 the the DT 45170 408 68 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 408 69 century century NN 45170 408 70 . . . 45170 409 1 The the DT 45170 409 2 names name NNS 45170 409 3 are be VBP 45170 409 4 based base VBN 45170 409 5 upon upon IN 45170 409 6 erroneous erroneous JJ 45170 409 7 historical historical JJ 45170 409 8 assumptions assumption NNS 45170 409 9 . . . 45170 410 1 The the DT 45170 410 2 Frankish frankish JJ 45170 410 3 kings king NNS 45170 410 4 , , , 45170 410 5 supposed suppose VBN 45170 410 6 to to TO 45170 410 7 be be VB 45170 410 8 descended descend VBN 45170 410 9 from from IN 45170 410 10 Merowig Merowig NNP 45170 410 11 , , , 45170 410 12 carried carry VBD 45170 410 13 with with IN 45170 410 14 them -PRON- PRP 45170 410 15 across across IN 45170 410 16 the the DT 45170 410 17 Rhine Rhine NNP 45170 410 18 no no DT 45170 410 19 graphic graphic JJ 45170 410 20 system system NN 45170 410 21 whatever whatever WDT 45170 410 22 . . . 45170 411 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 411 2 found find VBD 45170 411 3 in in IN 45170 411 4 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 411 5 the the DT 45170 411 6 identical identical JJ 45170 411 7 styles style NNS 45170 411 8 of of IN 45170 411 9 writing writing NN 45170 411 10 which which WDT 45170 411 11 were be VBD 45170 411 12 used use VBN 45170 411 13 in in IN 45170 411 14 Italy Italy NNP 45170 411 15 , , , 45170 411 16 and and CC 45170 411 17 such such JJ 45170 411 18 of of IN 45170 411 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 411 20 people people NNS 45170 411 21 as as IN 45170 411 22 gave give VBD 45170 411 23 up up RP 45170 411 24 the the DT 45170 411 25 trade trade NN 45170 411 26 of of IN 45170 411 27 warriors warrior NNS 45170 411 28 to to TO 45170 411 29 assume assume VB 45170 411 30 that that IN 45170 411 31 of of IN 45170 411 32 clerics cleric NNS 45170 411 33 and and CC 45170 411 34 councillors councillor NNS 45170 411 35 , , , 45170 411 36 were be VBD 45170 411 37 obliged oblige VBN 45170 411 38 to to TO 45170 411 39 learn learn VB 45170 411 40 the the DT 45170 411 41 arts art NNS 45170 411 42 of of IN 45170 411 43 the the DT 45170 411 44 Gauls Gauls NNPS 45170 411 45 . . . 45170 412 1 The the DT 45170 412 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 45170 412 3 under under IN 45170 412 4 which which WDT 45170 412 5 the the DT 45170 412 6 new new JJ 45170 412 7 kingdom kingdom NN 45170 412 8 was be VBD 45170 412 9 established establish VBN 45170 412 10 as as IN 45170 412 11 a a DT 45170 412 12 permanent permanent JJ 45170 412 13 institution institution NN 45170 412 14 , , , 45170 412 15 were be VBD 45170 412 16 not not RB 45170 412 17 such such JJ 45170 412 18 as as IN 45170 412 19 to to TO 45170 412 20 make make VB 45170 412 21 the the DT 45170 412 22 Franks Franks NNPS 45170 412 23 a a DT 45170 412 24 nation nation NN 45170 412 25 of of IN 45170 412 26 penmen penman NNS 45170 412 27 ; ; : 45170 412 28 and and CC 45170 412 29 the the DT 45170 412 30 influence influence NN 45170 412 31 of of IN 45170 412 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 412 33 bad bad JJ 45170 412 34 taste taste NN 45170 412 35 in in IN 45170 412 36 calligraphy calligraphy NN 45170 412 37 could could MD 45170 412 38 hardly hardly RB 45170 412 39 have have VB 45170 412 40 been be VBN 45170 412 41 felt feel VBN 45170 412 42 till till IN 45170 412 43 the the DT 45170 412 44 beginning beginning NN 45170 412 45 of of IN 45170 412 46 the the DT 45170 412 47 seventh seventh JJ 45170 412 48 century century NN 45170 412 49 . . . 45170 413 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 413 2 Gallic gallic JJ 45170 413 3 underlings underling NNS 45170 413 4 continued continue VBD 45170 413 5 to to TO 45170 413 6 write write VB 45170 413 7 as as IN 45170 413 8 before before RB 45170 413 9 , , , 45170 413 10 but but CC 45170 413 11 in in IN 45170 413 12 the the DT 45170 413 13 absence absence NN 45170 413 14 of of IN 45170 413 15 enlightened enlighten VBN 45170 413 16 patronage patronage NN 45170 413 17 , , , 45170 413 18 the the DT 45170 413 19 schools school NNS 45170 413 20 of of IN 45170 413 21 art art NN 45170 413 22 no no RB 45170 413 23 longer long RBR 45170 413 24 produced produce VBN 45170 413 25 good good JJ 45170 413 26 work work NN 45170 413 27 , , , 45170 413 28 except except IN 45170 413 29 in in IN 45170 413 30 the the DT 45170 413 31 monasteries monastery NNS 45170 413 32 of of IN 45170 413 33 the the DT 45170 413 34 Provincia Provincia NNP 45170 413 35 Romana Romana NNP 45170 413 36 , , , 45170 413 37 where where WRB 45170 413 38 less less JJR 45170 413 39 deterioration deterioration NN 45170 413 40 took take VBD 45170 413 41 place place NN 45170 413 42 than than IN 45170 413 43 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45170 413 44 . . . 45170 414 1 The the DT 45170 414 2 Frankish frankish JJ 45170 414 3 monarchy monarchy NN 45170 414 4 was be VBD 45170 414 5 so so RB 45170 414 6 widely widely RB 45170 414 7 extended extend VBN 45170 414 8 throughout throughout IN 45170 414 9 the the DT 45170 414 10 territories territory NNS 45170 414 11 stretching stretch VBG 45170 414 12 from from IN 45170 414 13 the the DT 45170 414 14 Loire Loire NNP 45170 414 15 to to IN 45170 414 16 the the DT 45170 414 17 Main Main NNP 45170 414 18 , , , 45170 414 19 and and CC 45170 414 20 along along IN 45170 414 21 the the DT 45170 414 22 whole whole JJ 45170 414 23 course course NN 45170 414 24 of of IN 45170 414 25 the the DT 45170 414 26 Rhine Rhine NNP 45170 414 27 from from IN 45170 414 28 south south NN 45170 414 29 to to IN 45170 414 30 north north NN 45170 414 31 , , , 45170 414 32 even even RB 45170 414 33 in in IN 45170 414 34 " " `` 45170 414 35 Merovingian Merovingian NNP 45170 414 36 " " '' 45170 414 37 times time NNS 45170 414 38 , , , 45170 414 39 that that IN 45170 414 40 the the DT 45170 414 41 use use NN 45170 414 42 of of IN 45170 414 43 the the DT 45170 414 44 word word NN 45170 414 45 to to TO 45170 414 46 designate designate VB 45170 414 47 a a DT 45170 414 48 special special JJ 45170 414 49 style style NN 45170 414 50 of of IN 45170 414 51 writing writing NN 45170 414 52 is be VBZ 45170 414 53 hardly hardly RB 45170 414 54 desirable desirable JJ 45170 414 55 . . . 45170 415 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 415 2 is be VBZ 45170 415 3 probable probable JJ 45170 415 4 enough enough RB 45170 415 5 that that IN 45170 415 6 in in IN 45170 415 7 the the DT 45170 415 8 seventh seventh JJ 45170 415 9 century century NN 45170 415 10 and and CC 45170 415 11 the the DT 45170 415 12 early early JJ 45170 415 13 part part NN 45170 415 14 of of IN 45170 415 15 the the DT 45170 415 16 eighth eighth JJ 45170 415 17 a a DT 45170 415 18 kind kind NN 45170 415 19 of of IN 45170 415 20 uniformity uniformity NN 45170 415 21 existed exist VBD 45170 415 22 in in IN 45170 415 23 the the DT 45170 415 24 writing writing NN 45170 415 25 used use VBN 45170 415 26 in in IN 45170 415 27 all all PDT 45170 415 28 the the DT 45170 415 29 region region NN 45170 415 30 between between IN 45170 415 31 Paris Paris NNP 45170 415 32 and and CC 45170 415 33 Mentz Mentz NNP 45170 415 34 , , , 45170 415 35 but but CC 45170 415 36 it -PRON- PRP 45170 415 37 was be VBD 45170 415 38 nothing nothing NN 45170 415 39 else else RB 45170 415 40 than than IN 45170 415 41 Roman roman JJ 45170 415 42 uncials uncial NNS 45170 415 43 , , , 45170 415 44 semiuncials semiuncial NNS 45170 415 45 , , , 45170 415 46 and and CC 45170 415 47 minuscules minuscule NNS 45170 415 48 written write VBN 45170 415 49 in in IN 45170 415 50 more more RBR 45170 415 51 or or CC 45170 415 52 less less RBR 45170 415 53 cramped cramped JJ 45170 415 54 and and CC 45170 415 55 graceless graceless JJ 45170 415 56 fashion fashion NN 45170 415 57 ; ; : 45170 415 58 varying vary VBG 45170 415 59 only only RB 45170 415 60 in in IN 45170 415 61 the the DT 45170 415 62 degree degree NN 45170 415 63 of of IN 45170 415 64 badness badness NN 45170 415 65 according accord VBG 45170 415 66 to to IN 45170 415 67 the the DT 45170 415 68 locality locality NN 45170 415 69 . . . 45170 416 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 416 2 is be VBZ 45170 416 3 Roman roman JJ 45170 416 4 cacography cacography NN 45170 416 5 with with IN 45170 416 6 a a DT 45170 416 7 Germanic germanic JJ 45170 416 8 stamp stamp NN 45170 416 9 upon upon IN 45170 416 10 it -PRON- PRP 45170 416 11 . . . 45170 417 1 There there EX 45170 417 2 was be VBD 45170 417 3 a a DT 45170 417 4 decided decide VBN 45170 417 5 improvement improvement NN 45170 417 6 in in IN 45170 417 7 it -PRON- PRP 45170 417 8 when when WRB 45170 417 9 the the DT 45170 417 10 eighth eighth JJ 45170 417 11 century century NN 45170 417 12 was be VBD 45170 417 13 in in IN 45170 417 14 progress progress NN 45170 417 15 . . . 45170 418 1 { { -LRB- 45170 418 2 40}The 40}the CD 45170 418 3 Lombardic lombardic JJ 45170 418 4 hand hand NN 45170 418 5 is be VBZ 45170 418 6 also also RB 45170 418 7 a a DT 45170 418 8 Roman roman JJ 45170 418 9 hand hand NN 45170 418 10 as as IN 45170 418 11 written write VBN 45170 418 12 by by IN 45170 418 13 or or CC 45170 418 14 for for IN 45170 418 15 barbarians barbarian NNS 45170 418 16 who who WP 45170 418 17 lived live VBD 45170 418 18 nearer near RBR 45170 418 19 to to IN 45170 418 20 the the DT 45170 418 21 centre centre NN 45170 418 22 of of IN 45170 418 23 civilisation civilisation NN 45170 418 24 than than IN 45170 418 25 the the DT 45170 418 26 Franks Franks NNPS 45170 418 27 did do VBD 45170 418 28 . . . 45170 419 1 To to TO 45170 419 2 justify justify VB 45170 419 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 419 4 name name NN 45170 419 5 it -PRON- PRP 45170 419 6 would would MD 45170 419 7 be be VB 45170 419 8 necessary necessary JJ 45170 419 9 to to TO 45170 419 10 show show VB 45170 419 11 that that IN 45170 419 12 it -PRON- PRP 45170 419 13 originated originate VBD 45170 419 14 and and CC 45170 419 15 was be VBD 45170 419 16 practised practise VBN 45170 419 17 in in IN 45170 419 18 the the DT 45170 419 19 region region NN 45170 419 20 we -PRON- PRP 45170 419 21 call call VBP 45170 419 22 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 45170 419 23 in in IN 45170 419 24 the the DT 45170 419 25 seventh seventh JJ 45170 419 26 century century NN 45170 419 27 . . . 45170 420 1 There there EX 45170 420 2 is be VBZ 45170 420 3 , , , 45170 420 4 however however RB 45170 420 5 , , , 45170 420 6 no no DT 45170 420 7 trace trace NN 45170 420 8 of of IN 45170 420 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 420 10 existence existence NN 45170 420 11 before before IN 45170 420 12 the the DT 45170 420 13 ninth ninth JJ 45170 420 14 century century NN 45170 420 15 , , , 45170 420 16 and and CC 45170 420 17 very very RB 45170 420 18 little little JJ 45170 420 19 show show NN 45170 420 20 of of IN 45170 420 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 420 22 having have VBG 45170 420 23 been be VBN 45170 420 24 used use VBN 45170 420 25 to to IN 45170 420 26 any any DT 45170 420 27 extent extent NN 45170 420 28 in in IN 45170 420 29 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 45170 420 30 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 420 31 . . . 45170 421 1 Most Most JJS 45170 421 2 of of IN 45170 421 3 the the DT 45170 421 4 surviving survive VBG 45170 421 5 examples example NNS 45170 421 6 of of IN 45170 421 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 421 8 employment employment NN 45170 421 9 as as IN 45170 421 10 a a DT 45170 421 11 national national JJ 45170 421 12 or or CC 45170 421 13 local local JJ 45170 421 14 script script NN 45170 421 15 indicate indicate VBP 45170 421 16 Eastern Eastern NNP 45170 421 17 and and CC 45170 421 18 Southern Southern NNP 45170 421 19 Italy Italy NNP 45170 421 20 as as IN 45170 421 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 421 22 home home NN 45170 421 23 during during IN 45170 421 24 the the DT 45170 421 25 ninth ninth JJ 45170 421 26 to to IN 45170 421 27 the the DT 45170 421 28 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 421 29 century century NN 45170 421 30 ; ; : 45170 421 31 while while IN 45170 421 32 most most JJS 45170 421 33 of of IN 45170 421 34 the the DT 45170 421 35 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 421 36 produced produce VBN 45170 421 37 in in IN 45170 421 38 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 45170 421 39 and and CC 45170 421 40 northern northern JJ 45170 421 41 Italy Italy NNP 45170 421 42 during during IN 45170 421 43 that that DT 45170 421 44 time time NN 45170 421 45 belong belong VBP 45170 421 46 rather rather RB 45170 421 47 to to IN 45170 421 48 the the DT 45170 421 49 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 421 50 type type NN 45170 421 51 . . . 45170 422 1 In in IN 45170 422 2 fact fact NN 45170 422 3 , , , 45170 422 4 the the DT 45170 422 5 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 422 6 minuscule minuscule NN 45170 422 7 , , , 45170 422 8 the the DT 45170 422 9 Visigothic Visigothic NNP 45170 422 10 minuscule minuscule NN 45170 422 11 , , , 45170 422 12 and and CC 45170 422 13 the the DT 45170 422 14 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 422 15 minuscule minuscule NN 45170 422 16 all all DT 45170 422 17 show show VBP 45170 422 18 at at IN 45170 422 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 422 20 beginning beginning NN 45170 422 21 so so RB 45170 422 22 much much JJ 45170 422 23 similarity similarity NN 45170 422 24 that that WDT 45170 422 25 we -PRON- PRP 45170 422 26 look look VBP 45170 422 27 for for IN 45170 422 28 examples example NNS 45170 422 29 of of IN 45170 422 30 the the DT 45170 422 31 latter latter JJ 45170 422 32 two two CD 45170 422 33 sufficiently sufficiently RB 45170 422 34 early early JJ 45170 422 35 to to TO 45170 422 36 decide decide VB 45170 422 37 a a DT 45170 422 38 doubt doubt NN 45170 422 39 which which WDT 45170 422 40 arises arise VBZ 45170 422 41 -- -- : 45170 422 42 which which WDT 45170 422 43 of of IN 45170 422 44 the the DT 45170 422 45 three three CD 45170 422 46 was be VBD 45170 422 47 the the DT 45170 422 48 fountain fountain JJ 45170 422 49 head head NN 45170 422 50 of of IN 45170 422 51 modern modern JJ 45170 422 52 letters letter NNS 45170 422 53 . . . 45170 423 1 The the DT 45170 423 2 chief chief JJ 45170 423 3 marks mark NNS 45170 423 4 of of IN 45170 423 5 distinction distinction NN 45170 423 6 in in IN 45170 423 7 the the DT 45170 423 8 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 423 9 through through IN 45170 423 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 423 11 whole whole JJ 45170 423 12 career career NN 45170 423 13 are be VBP 45170 423 14 the the DT 45170 423 15 _ _ NNP 45170 423 16 t t NNP 45170 423 17 _ _ NNP 45170 423 18 shaped shape VBD 45170 423 19 nearly nearly RB 45170 423 20 like like IN 45170 423 21 _ _ NNP 45170 423 22 a a DT 45170 423 23 _ _ NNP 45170 423 24 , , , 45170 423 25 and and CC 45170 423 26 the the DT 45170 423 27 _ _ NNP 45170 423 28 a a DT 45170 423 29 _ _ NNP 45170 423 30 shaped shape VBN 45170 423 31 like like IN 45170 423 32 _ _ NNP 45170 423 33 cc cc NNP 45170 423 34 _ _ NNP 45170 423 35 . . . 45170 424 1 The the DT 45170 424 2 Visigothic Visigothic NNP 45170 424 3 _ _ NNP 45170 424 4 t t NNP 45170 424 5 _ _ NNP 45170 424 6 is be VBZ 45170 424 7 identical identical JJ 45170 424 8 with with IN 45170 424 9 the the DT 45170 424 10 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 424 11 ; ; : 45170 424 12 and and CC 45170 424 13 in in IN 45170 424 14 the the DT 45170 424 15 _ _ NNP 45170 424 16 a a DT 45170 424 17 _ _ NNP 45170 424 18 there there EX 45170 424 19 is be VBZ 45170 424 20 so so RB 45170 424 21 little little JJ 45170 424 22 unlikeness unlikeness JJ 45170 424 23 that that IN 45170 424 24 the the DT 45170 424 25 form form NN 45170 424 26 of of IN 45170 424 27 the the DT 45170 424 28 letter letter NN 45170 424 29 seems seem VBZ 45170 424 30 to to TO 45170 424 31 be be VB 45170 424 32 something something NN 45170 424 33 halfway halfway RB 45170 424 34 between between IN 45170 424 35 _ _ NNP 45170 424 36 u u NNP 45170 424 37 _ _ NNP 45170 424 38 and and CC 45170 424 39 _ _ NNP 45170 424 40 cc cc NNP 45170 424 41 _ _ NNP 45170 424 42 . . . 45170 425 1 ( ( -LRB- 45170 425 2 It -PRON- PRP 45170 425 3 is be VBZ 45170 425 4 equivalent equivalent JJ 45170 425 5 to to IN 45170 425 6 _ _ NNP 45170 425 7 cc cc NNP 45170 425 8 _ _ NNP 45170 425 9 without without IN 45170 425 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 425 11 beaks beak NNS 45170 425 12 or or CC 45170 425 13 initial initial JJ 45170 425 14 knobs knob NNS 45170 425 15 . . . 45170 425 16 ) ) -RRB- 45170 426 1 The the DT 45170 426 2 circumstance circumstance NN 45170 426 3 that that WDT 45170 426 4 two two CD 45170 426 5 scripts script NNS 45170 426 6 so so RB 45170 426 7 widely widely RB 45170 426 8 removed remove VBN 45170 426 9 in in IN 45170 426 10 place place NN 45170 426 11 should should MD 45170 426 12 retain retain VB 45170 426 13 common common JJ 45170 426 14 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 45170 426 15 , , , 45170 426 16 down down RB 45170 426 17 to to IN 45170 426 18 the the DT 45170 426 19 very very JJ 45170 426 20 end end NN 45170 426 21 of of IN 45170 426 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 426 23 severed severed JJ 45170 426 24 existence existence NN 45170 426 25 , , , 45170 426 26 leads lead VBZ 45170 426 27 to to IN 45170 426 28 a a DT 45170 426 29 suspicion suspicion NN 45170 426 30 that that IN 45170 426 31 the the DT 45170 426 32 so so RB 45170 426 33 - - HYPH 45170 426 34 called call VBN 45170 426 35 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 426 36 was be VBD 45170 426 37 probably probably RB 45170 426 38 a a DT 45170 426 39 post post JJ 45170 426 40 - - JJ 45170 426 41 Ulfilan Ulfilan NNP 45170 426 42 Ostrogothic Ostrogothic NNP 45170 426 43 . . . 45170 427 1 The the DT 45170 427 2 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 45170 427 3 referred refer VBD 45170 427 4 to to IN 45170 427 5 , , , 45170 427 6 and and CC 45170 427 7 some some DT 45170 427 8 others other NNS 45170 427 9 which which WDT 45170 427 10 need need VBP 45170 427 11 not not RB 45170 427 12 be be VB 45170 427 13 specialised specialise VBN 45170 427 14 , , , 45170 427 15 are be VBP 45170 427 16 also also RB 45170 427 17 found find VBN 45170 427 18 in in IN 45170 427 19 the the DT 45170 427 20 " " `` 45170 427 21 Merowing merowe VBG 45170 427 22 " " '' 45170 427 23 writing writing NN 45170 427 24 of of IN 45170 427 25 books book NNS 45170 427 26 produced produce VBN 45170 427 27 west west NN 45170 427 28 of of IN 45170 427 29 the the DT 45170 427 30 Rhine Rhine NNP 45170 427 31 in in IN 45170 427 32 the the DT 45170 427 33 seventh seventh JJ 45170 427 34 century century NN 45170 427 35 . . . 45170 428 1 Now now RB 45170 428 2 as as IN 45170 428 3 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 428 4 writing writing NN 45170 428 5 is be VBZ 45170 428 6 quite quite RB 45170 428 7 free free JJ 45170 428 8 from from IN 45170 428 9 these these DT 45170 428 10 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 45170 428 11 , , , 45170 428 12 we -PRON- PRP 45170 428 13 can can MD 45170 428 14 safely safely RB 45170 428 15 conclude conclude VB 45170 428 16 that that IN 45170 428 17 the the DT 45170 428 18 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 428 19 and and CC 45170 428 20 the the DT 45170 428 21 Visigothic Visigothic NNS 45170 428 22 are be VBP 45170 428 23 both both DT 45170 428 24 older old JJR 45170 428 25 than than IN 45170 428 26 the the DT 45170 428 27 time time NN 45170 428 28 of of IN 45170 428 29 Charles Charles NNP 45170 428 30 the the DT 45170 428 31 Great great JJ 45170 428 32 . . . 45170 429 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 429 2 is be VBZ 45170 429 3 usually usually RB 45170 429 4 supposed suppose VBN 45170 429 5 by by IN 45170 429 6 those those DT 45170 429 7 who who WP 45170 429 8 see see VBP 45170 429 9 the the DT 45170 429 10 difficulty difficulty NN 45170 429 11 attaching attach VBG 45170 429 12 to to IN 45170 429 13 the the DT 45170 429 14 use use NN 45170 429 15 of of IN 45170 429 16 the the DT 45170 429 17 name name NN 45170 429 18 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 429 19 , , , 45170 429 20 that that IN 45170 429 21 the the DT 45170 429 22 mode mode NN 45170 429 23 { { -LRB- 45170 429 24 41}of 41}of CD 45170 429 25 writing writing NN 45170 429 26 so so RB 45170 429 27 styled style VBN 45170 429 28 was be VBD 45170 429 29 used use VBN 45170 429 30 in in IN 45170 429 31 the the DT 45170 429 32 kingdom kingdom NN 45170 429 33 of of IN 45170 429 34 the the DT 45170 429 35 Longbeards Longbeards NNP 45170 429 36 , , , 45170 429 37 but but CC 45170 429 38 died die VBD 45170 429 39 out out RP 45170 429 40 in in IN 45170 429 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 429 42 chief chief JJ 45170 429 43 home home NN 45170 429 44 after after IN 45170 429 45 the the DT 45170 429 46 conquest conquest NN 45170 429 47 by by IN 45170 429 48 the the DT 45170 429 49 Franks Franks NNPS 45170 429 50 , , , 45170 429 51 and and CC 45170 429 52 only only RB 45170 429 53 maintained maintain VBD 45170 429 54 a a DT 45170 429 55 continued continued JJ 45170 429 56 existence existence NN 45170 429 57 in in IN 45170 429 58 the the DT 45170 429 59 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 45170 429 60 duchies duchy NNS 45170 429 61 held hold VBN 45170 429 62 by by IN 45170 429 63 princes prince NNS 45170 429 64 of of IN 45170 429 65 Lombardic lombardic JJ 45170 429 66 origin origin NN 45170 429 67 . . . 45170 430 1 The the DT 45170 430 2 suspicion suspicion NN 45170 430 3 hinted hint VBD 45170 430 4 at at IN 45170 430 5 above above RB 45170 430 6 becomes become VBZ 45170 430 7 stronger strong JJR 45170 430 8 when when WRB 45170 430 9 we -PRON- PRP 45170 430 10 review review VBP 45170 430 11 these these DT 45170 430 12 facts fact NNS 45170 430 13 . . . 45170 431 1 The the DT 45170 431 2 Lombards Lombards NNPS 45170 431 3 were be VBD 45170 431 4 a a DT 45170 431 5 far far RB 45170 431 6 rougher rough JJR 45170 431 7 and and CC 45170 431 8 more more RBR 45170 431 9 uncultivated uncultivated JJ 45170 431 10 race race NN 45170 431 11 than than IN 45170 431 12 the the DT 45170 431 13 Goths Goths NNPS 45170 431 14 , , , 45170 431 15 and and CC 45170 431 16 found find VBD 45170 431 17 a a DT 45170 431 18 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 431 19 - - HYPH 45170 431 20 Roman roman JJ 45170 431 21 script script NN 45170 431 22 in in IN 45170 431 23 use use NN 45170 431 24 in in IN 45170 431 25 Italy Italy NNP 45170 431 26 when when WRB 45170 431 27 they -PRON- PRP 45170 431 28 entered enter VBD 45170 431 29 to to TO 45170 431 30 destroy destroy VB 45170 431 31 the the DT 45170 431 32 kingdom kingdom NN 45170 431 33 of of IN 45170 431 34 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 45170 431 35 . . . 45170 432 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 432 2 was be VBD 45170 432 3 probably probably RB 45170 432 4 in in IN 45170 432 5 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 45170 432 6 that that IN 45170 432 7 the the DT 45170 432 8 so so RB 45170 432 9 - - HYPH 45170 432 10 called call VBN 45170 432 11 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 432 12 minuscule minuscule NN 45170 432 13 had have VBD 45170 432 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 432 15 seat seat NN 45170 432 16 during during IN 45170 432 17 the the DT 45170 432 18 sixth sixth JJ 45170 432 19 century century NN 45170 432 20 , , , 45170 432 21 side side NN 45170 432 22 by by IN 45170 432 23 side side NN 45170 432 24 with with IN 45170 432 25 the the DT 45170 432 26 declining decline VBG 45170 432 27 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 432 28 uncial uncial NN 45170 432 29 of of IN 45170 432 30 Wulfila Wulfila NNP 45170 432 31 . . . 45170 433 1 From from IN 45170 433 2 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 45170 433 3 , , , 45170 433 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 433 5 spread spread NN 45170 433 6 over over IN 45170 433 7 the the DT 45170 433 8 east east NNP 45170 433 9 and and CC 45170 433 10 south south NN 45170 433 11 of of IN 45170 433 12 Italy Italy NNP 45170 433 13 would would MD 45170 433 14 be be VB 45170 433 15 much much RB 45170 433 16 more more RBR 45170 433 17 easily easily RB 45170 433 18 effected effect VBN 45170 433 19 than than IN 45170 433 20 from from IN 45170 433 21 Milan Milan NNP 45170 433 22 or or CC 45170 433 23 Pavia Pavia NNP 45170 433 24 ; ; : 45170 433 25 and and CC 45170 433 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 433 27 undeniable undeniable JJ 45170 433 28 similarity similarity NN 45170 433 29 to to IN 45170 433 30 the the DT 45170 433 31 Visigothic visigothic JJ 45170 433 32 script script NN 45170 433 33 of of IN 45170 433 34 Spain Spain NNP 45170 433 35 leads lead VBZ 45170 433 36 to to IN 45170 433 37 the the DT 45170 433 38 belief belief NN 45170 433 39 that that IN 45170 433 40 these these DT 45170 433 41 two two CD 45170 433 42 were be VBD 45170 433 43 the the DT 45170 433 44 real real JJ 45170 433 45 Gothic gothic JJ 45170 433 46 writing writing NN 45170 433 47 of of IN 45170 433 48 the the DT 45170 433 49 early early JJ 45170 433 50 Middle Middle NNP 45170 433 51 Ages Ages NNPS 45170 433 52 , , , 45170 433 53 as as IN 45170 433 54 distinguished distinguish VBN 45170 433 55 from from IN 45170 433 56 the the DT 45170 433 57 Moesian moesian JJ 45170 433 58 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 433 59 , , , 45170 433 60 which which WDT 45170 433 61 can can MD 45170 433 62 not not RB 45170 433 63 have have VB 45170 433 64 endured endure VBN 45170 433 65 much much RB 45170 433 66 longer long JJR 45170 433 67 than than IN 45170 433 68 the the DT 45170 433 69 reign reign NN 45170 433 70 of of IN 45170 433 71 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 45170 433 72 himself -PRON- PRP 45170 433 73 . . . 45170 434 1 The the DT 45170 434 2 hand hand NN 45170 434 3 which which WDT 45170 434 4 is be VBZ 45170 434 5 called call VBN 45170 434 6 broken break VBN 45170 434 7 Lombard Lombard NNP 45170 434 8 belongs belong VBZ 45170 434 9 to to IN 45170 434 10 a a DT 45170 434 11 later later JJ 45170 434 12 time time NN 45170 434 13 . . . 45170 435 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 435 2 characteristic characteristic NN 45170 435 3 is be VBZ 45170 435 4 an an DT 45170 435 5 attempt attempt NN 45170 435 6 to to TO 45170 435 7 produce produce VB 45170 435 8 an an DT 45170 435 9 ornamental ornamental JJ 45170 435 10 wavy wavy NNP 45170 435 11 effect effect NN 45170 435 12 by by IN 45170 435 13 suspending suspend VBG 45170 435 14 the the DT 45170 435 15 weight weight NN 45170 435 16 of of IN 45170 435 17 the the DT 45170 435 18 pen pen NN 45170 435 19 - - HYPH 45170 435 20 stroke stroke NN 45170 435 21 in in IN 45170 435 22 the the DT 45170 435 23 middle middle NN 45170 435 24 of of IN 45170 435 25 each each DT 45170 435 26 descent descent NN 45170 435 27 , , , 45170 435 28 but but CC 45170 435 29 the the DT 45170 435 30 forms form NNS 45170 435 31 of of IN 45170 435 32 the the DT 45170 435 33 letters letter NNS 45170 435 34 remain remain VBP 45170 435 35 unchanged unchanged JJ 45170 435 36 . . . 45170 436 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 436 2 was be VBD 45170 436 3 a a DT 45170 436 4 fashion fashion NN 45170 436 5 of of IN 45170 436 6 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 45170 436 7 writing write VBG 45170 436 8 in in IN 45170 436 9 the the DT 45170 436 10 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 436 11 and and CC 45170 436 12 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 436 13 centuries century NNS 45170 436 14 , , , 45170 436 15 and and CC 45170 436 16 seems seem VBZ 45170 436 17 to to TO 45170 436 18 correspond correspond VB 45170 436 19 in in IN 45170 436 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 436 21 own own JJ 45170 436 22 school school NN 45170 436 23 with with IN 45170 436 24 that that DT 45170 436 25 tendency tendency NN 45170 436 26 in in IN 45170 436 27 the the DT 45170 436 28 schools school NNS 45170 436 29 of of IN 45170 436 30 northern northern JJ 45170 436 31 countries country NNS 45170 436 32 which which WDT 45170 436 33 produced produce VBD 45170 436 34 the the DT 45170 436 35 angular angular JJ 45170 436 36 " " `` 45170 436 37 gothic gothic JJ 45170 436 38 " " '' 45170 436 39 of of IN 45170 436 40 the the DT 45170 436 41 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 436 42 . . . 45170 437 1 As as IN 45170 437 2 has have VBZ 45170 437 3 been be VBN 45170 437 4 remarked remark VBN 45170 437 5 in in IN 45170 437 6 another another DT 45170 437 7 paragraph paragraph NN 45170 437 8 , , , 45170 437 9 the the DT 45170 437 10 " " `` 45170 437 11 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 437 12 " " '' 45170 437 13 flourished flourish VBD 45170 437 14 even even RB 45170 437 15 in in IN 45170 437 16 Italy Italy NNP 45170 437 17 , , , 45170 437 18 side side NN 45170 437 19 by by IN 45170 437 20 side side NN 45170 437 21 with with IN 45170 437 22 the the DT 45170 437 23 pure pure JJ 45170 437 24 Carolingian Carolingian NNP 45170 437 25 , , , 45170 437 26 which which WDT 45170 437 27 had have VBD 45170 437 28 become become VBN 45170 437 29 the the DT 45170 437 30 most most RBS 45170 437 31 favoured favoured JJ 45170 437 32 of of IN 45170 437 33 all all DT 45170 437 34 handwritings handwriting NNS 45170 437 35 since since IN 45170 437 36 the the DT 45170 437 37 Empire Empire NNP 45170 437 38 of of IN 45170 437 39 the the DT 45170 437 40 West West NNP 45170 437 41 was be VBD 45170 437 42 renewed renew VBN 45170 437 43 in in IN 45170 437 44 the the DT 45170 437 45 family family NN 45170 437 46 of of IN 45170 437 47 Charles Charles NNP 45170 437 48 the the DT 45170 437 49 Great great JJ 45170 437 50 . . . 45170 438 1 The the DT 45170 438 2 Carolingian Carolingian NNP 45170 438 3 , , , 45170 438 4 however however RB 45170 438 5 , , , 45170 438 6 seems seem VBZ 45170 438 7 to to TO 45170 438 8 have have VB 45170 438 9 encroached encroach VBN 45170 438 10 to to IN 45170 438 11 no no DT 45170 438 12 more more RBR 45170 438 13 southerly southerly RB 45170 438 14 point point NN 45170 438 15 than than IN 45170 438 16 Rome Rome NNP 45170 438 17 itself -PRON- PRP 45170 438 18 , , , 45170 438 19 leaving leave VBG 45170 438 20 all all PDT 45170 438 21 the the DT 45170 438 22 region region NN 45170 438 23 beyond beyond IN 45170 438 24 to to IN 45170 438 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 438 26 Lombardic lombardic JJ 45170 438 27 rival rival NN 45170 438 28 . . . 45170 439 1 Of of IN 45170 439 2 the the DT 45170 439 3 Visigothic Visigothic NNP 45170 439 4 , , , 45170 439 5 as as IN 45170 439 6 of of IN 45170 439 7 the the DT 45170 439 8 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 439 9 , , , 45170 439 10 it -PRON- PRP 45170 439 11 has have VBZ 45170 439 12 to to TO 45170 439 13 be be VB 45170 439 14 said say VBN 45170 439 15 that that DT 45170 439 16 , , , 45170 439 17 so so RB 45170 439 18 far far RB 45170 439 19 as as IN 45170 439 20 extant extant JJ 45170 439 21 specimens specimen NNS 45170 439 22 are be VBP 45170 439 23 concerned concern VBN 45170 439 24 , , , 45170 439 25 it -PRON- PRP 45170 439 26 might may MD 45170 439 27 { { -LRB- 45170 439 28 42}well 42}well CD 45170 439 29 have have VBP 45170 439 30 been be VBN 45170 439 31 the the DT 45170 439 32 offspring offspring NN 45170 439 33 of of IN 45170 439 34 the the DT 45170 439 35 Carolingian Carolingian NNP 45170 439 36 , , , 45170 439 37 rather rather RB 45170 439 38 than than IN 45170 439 39 an an DT 45170 439 40 elder eld JJR 45170 439 41 form form NN 45170 439 42 of of IN 45170 439 43 writing writing NN 45170 439 44 . . . 45170 440 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 440 2 kinship kinship NN 45170 440 3 , , , 45170 440 4 however however RB 45170 440 5 , , , 45170 440 6 to to IN 45170 440 7 " " `` 45170 440 8 Merowingian Merowingian NNP 45170 440 9 " " '' 45170 440 10 and and CC 45170 440 11 " " `` 45170 440 12 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 440 13 " " '' 45170 440 14 is be VBZ 45170 440 15 undeniable undeniable JJ 45170 440 16 , , , 45170 440 17 and and CC 45170 440 18 there there EX 45170 440 19 is be VBZ 45170 440 20 a a DT 45170 440 21 very very RB 45170 440 22 fair fair JJ 45170 440 23 show show NN 45170 440 24 of of IN 45170 440 25 probability probability NN 45170 440 26 that that WDT 45170 440 27 the the DT 45170 440 28 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 45170 440 29 had have VBD 45170 440 30 something something NN 45170 440 31 to to TO 45170 440 32 do do VB 45170 440 33 with with IN 45170 440 34 it -PRON- PRP 45170 440 35 , , , 45170 440 36 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 45170 440 37 the the DT 45170 440 38 fact fact NN 45170 440 39 that that IN 45170 440 40 we -PRON- PRP 45170 440 41 only only RB 45170 440 42 know know VBP 45170 440 43 it -PRON- PRP 45170 440 44 in in IN 45170 440 45 examples example NNS 45170 440 46 later later RB 45170 440 47 than than IN 45170 440 48 the the DT 45170 440 49 destruction destruction NN 45170 440 50 of of IN 45170 440 51 the the DT 45170 440 52 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 440 53 monarchy monarchy NN 45170 440 54 in in IN 45170 440 55 Spain Spain NNP 45170 440 56 . . . 45170 441 1 What what WP 45170 441 2 the the DT 45170 441 3 term term NN 45170 441 4 Visigothic visigothic JJ 45170 441 5 means mean VBZ 45170 441 6 we -PRON- PRP 45170 441 7 do do VBP 45170 441 8 not not RB 45170 441 9 know know VB 45170 441 10 . . . 45170 442 1 Most Most JJS 45170 442 2 people people NNS 45170 442 3 think think VBP 45170 442 4 it -PRON- PRP 45170 442 5 meant mean VBD 45170 442 6 West West NNP 45170 442 7 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 442 8 , , , 45170 442 9 and and CC 45170 442 10 that that DT 45170 442 11 is be VBZ 45170 442 12 how how WRB 45170 442 13 it -PRON- PRP 45170 442 14 was be VBD 45170 442 15 interpreted interpret VBN 45170 442 16 by by IN 45170 442 17 Jornandes Jornandes NNP 45170 442 18 , , , 45170 442 19 who who WP 45170 442 20 , , , 45170 442 21 as as IN 45170 442 22 an an DT 45170 442 23 Italian Italian NNP 45170 442 24 Ostrogoth Ostrogoth NNP 45170 442 25 of of IN 45170 442 26 the the DT 45170 442 27 sixth sixth JJ 45170 442 28 century century NN 45170 442 29 , , , 45170 442 30 ought ought MD 45170 442 31 to to TO 45170 442 32 have have VB 45170 442 33 been be VBN 45170 442 34 capable capable JJ 45170 442 35 of of IN 45170 442 36 understanding understand VBG 45170 442 37 the the DT 45170 442 38 sense sense NN 45170 442 39 of of IN 45170 442 40 the the DT 45170 442 41 word word NN 45170 442 42 . . . 45170 443 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 443 2 is be VBZ 45170 443 3 , , , 45170 443 4 however however RB 45170 443 5 , , , 45170 443 6 very very RB 45170 443 7 uncertain uncertain JJ 45170 443 8 ; ; : 45170 443 9 for for IN 45170 443 10 Jornandes Jornandes NNP 45170 443 11 , , , 45170 443 12 though though IN 45170 443 13 intelligent intelligent JJ 45170 443 14 and and CC 45170 443 15 well well RB 45170 443 16 - - HYPH 45170 443 17 informed inform VBN 45170 443 18 , , , 45170 443 19 was be VBD 45170 443 20 not not RB 45170 443 21 impeccable impeccable JJ 45170 443 22 even even RB 45170 443 23 as as IN 45170 443 24 regards regard VBZ 45170 443 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 443 26 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 443 27 kinsmen kinsman NNS 45170 443 28 . . . 45170 444 1 Most Most JJS 45170 444 2 of of IN 45170 444 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 444 4 knowledge knowledge NN 45170 444 5 was be VBD 45170 444 6 derived derive VBN 45170 444 7 from from IN 45170 444 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 444 9 Latin latin JJ 45170 444 10 education education NN 45170 444 11 , , , 45170 444 12 and and CC 45170 444 13 to to IN 45170 444 14 him -PRON- PRP 45170 444 15 probably probably RB 45170 444 16 we -PRON- PRP 45170 444 17 owe owe VBP 45170 444 18 a a DT 45170 444 19 good good JJ 45170 444 20 many many JJ 45170 444 21 misconceptions misconception NNS 45170 444 22 , , , 45170 444 23 arising arise VBG 45170 444 24 from from IN 45170 444 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 444 26 acceptance acceptance NN 45170 444 27 of of IN 45170 444 28 various various JJ 45170 444 29 geographical geographical JJ 45170 444 30 names name NNS 45170 444 31 in in IN 45170 444 32 Latin Latin NNP 45170 444 33 and and CC 45170 444 34 Greek greek JJ 45170 444 35 writers writer NNS 45170 444 36 as as IN 45170 444 37 referring refer VBG 45170 444 38 to to IN 45170 444 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 444 40 own own JJ 45170 444 41 people people NNS 45170 444 42 and and CC 45170 444 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 444 44 kindred kindre VBN 45170 444 45 . . . 45170 445 1 Nothing nothing NN 45170 445 2 which which WDT 45170 445 3 he -PRON- PRP 45170 445 4 has have VBZ 45170 445 5 said say VBD 45170 445 6 has have VBZ 45170 445 7 had have VBN 45170 445 8 a a DT 45170 445 9 more more RBR 45170 445 10 enduring enduring JJ 45170 445 11 influence influence NN 45170 445 12 upon upon IN 45170 445 13 opinion opinion NN 45170 445 14 than than IN 45170 445 15 the the DT 45170 445 16 statement statement NN 45170 445 17 that that IN 45170 445 18 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45170 445 19 , , , 45170 445 20 the the DT 45170 445 21 " " `` 45170 445 22 vagina vagina NNP 45170 445 23 gentium gentium NN 45170 445 24 , , , 45170 445 25 " " '' 45170 445 26 had have VBD 45170 445 27 bred breed VBN 45170 445 28 all all PDT 45170 445 29 the the DT 45170 445 30 barbaric barbaric JJ 45170 445 31 tribes tribe NNS 45170 445 32 which which WDT 45170 445 33 overpowered overpower VBD 45170 445 34 the the DT 45170 445 35 Roman roman JJ 45170 445 36 empire empire NN 45170 445 37 . . . 45170 446 1 Of of RB 45170 446 2 course course RB 45170 446 3 , , , 45170 446 4 he -PRON- PRP 45170 446 5 knew know VBD 45170 446 6 nothing nothing NN 45170 446 7 of of IN 45170 446 8 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45170 446 9 beyond beyond IN 45170 446 10 the the DT 45170 446 11 vague vague JJ 45170 446 12 facts fact NNS 45170 446 13 that that IN 45170 446 14 Goths Goths NNPS 45170 446 15 , , , 45170 446 16 Heruli Heruli NNP 45170 446 17 , , , 45170 446 18 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 45170 446 19 , , , 45170 446 20 Lombards Lombards NNP 45170 446 21 , , , 45170 446 22 and and CC 45170 446 23 Cimbri Cimbri NNP 45170 446 24 inhabited inhabit VBD 45170 446 25 the the DT 45170 446 26 southern southern JJ 45170 446 27 shores shore NNS 45170 446 28 of of IN 45170 446 29 the the DT 45170 446 30 Baltic Baltic NNP 45170 446 31 , , , 45170 446 32 and and CC 45170 446 33 that that IN 45170 446 34 there there EX 45170 446 35 was be VBD 45170 446 36 a a DT 45170 446 37 vast vast JJ 45170 446 38 land land NN 45170 446 39 beyond beyond IN 45170 446 40 that that DT 45170 446 41 sea sea NN 45170 446 42 . . . 45170 447 1 Everything everything NN 45170 447 2 that that WDT 45170 447 3 descended descend VBD 45170 447 4 from from IN 45170 447 5 the the DT 45170 447 6 north north NN 45170 447 7 seemed seem VBD 45170 447 8 to to TO 45170 447 9 have have VB 45170 447 10 come come VBN 45170 447 11 down down RP 45170 447 12 from from IN 45170 447 13 Scania Scania NNP 45170 447 14 , , , 45170 447 15 or or CC 45170 447 16 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45170 447 17 . . . 45170 448 1 He -PRON- PRP 45170 448 2 did do VBD 45170 448 3 not not RB 45170 448 4 know know VB 45170 448 5 , , , 45170 448 6 as as IN 45170 448 7 we -PRON- PRP 45170 448 8 do do VBP 45170 448 9 , , , 45170 448 10 that that IN 45170 448 11 the the DT 45170 448 12 climate climate NN 45170 448 13 of of IN 45170 448 14 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45170 448 15 must must MD 45170 448 16 have have VB 45170 448 17 been be VBN 45170 448 18 at at IN 45170 448 19 that that DT 45170 448 20 time time NN 45170 448 21 much much RB 45170 448 22 more more RBR 45170 448 23 severe severe JJ 45170 448 24 than than IN 45170 448 25 now now RB 45170 448 26 , , , 45170 448 27 and and CC 45170 448 28 that that IN 45170 448 29 the the DT 45170 448 30 population population NN 45170 448 31 of of IN 45170 448 32 Norway Norway NNP 45170 448 33 , , , 45170 448 34 Sweden Sweden NNP 45170 448 35 , , , 45170 448 36 and and CC 45170 448 37 Denmark Denmark NNP 45170 448 38 can can MD 45170 448 39 not not RB 45170 448 40 have have VB 45170 448 41 reached reach VBN 45170 448 42 in in IN 45170 448 43 the the DT 45170 448 44 fourth fourth JJ 45170 448 45 and and CC 45170 448 46 fifth fifth JJ 45170 448 47 centuries century NNS 45170 448 48 to to IN 45170 448 49 anything anything NN 45170 448 50 like like IN 45170 448 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 448 52 present present JJ 45170 448 53 numbers number NNS 45170 448 54 . . . 45170 449 1 The the DT 45170 449 2 movements movement NNS 45170 449 3 of of IN 45170 449 4 that that DT 45170 449 5 age age NN 45170 449 6 , , , 45170 449 7 which which WDT 45170 449 8 carried carry VBD 45170 449 9 millions million NNS 45170 449 10 of of IN 45170 449 11 warriors warrior NNS 45170 449 12 to to IN 45170 449 13 Greece Greece NNP 45170 449 14 , , , 45170 449 15 Italy Italy NNP 45170 449 16 , , , 45170 449 17 France France NNP 45170 449 18 , , , 45170 449 19 Spain Spain NNP 45170 449 20 , , , 45170 449 21 and and CC 45170 449 22 Africa Africa NNP 45170 449 23 , , , 45170 449 24 represented represent VBD 45170 449 25 a a DT 45170 449 26 wave wave NN 45170 449 27 of of IN 45170 449 28 emigration emigration NN 45170 449 29 , , , 45170 449 30 caused cause VBN 45170 449 31 by by IN 45170 449 32 an an DT 45170 449 33 overflow overflow NN 45170 449 34 of of IN 45170 449 35 population population NN 45170 449 36 , , , 45170 449 37 beginning begin VBG 45170 449 38 in in IN 45170 449 39 the the DT 45170 449 40 far far NNP 45170 449 41 East East NNP 45170 449 42 , , , 45170 449 43 on on IN 45170 449 44 the the DT 45170 449 45 confines confine NNS 45170 449 46 of of IN 45170 449 47 China China NNP 45170 449 48 , , , 45170 449 49 of of IN 45170 449 50 which which WDT 45170 449 51 the the DT 45170 449 52 typical typical JJ 45170 449 53 originators originator NNS 45170 449 54 , , , 45170 449 55 so so RB 45170 449 56 far far RB 45170 449 57 as as IN 45170 449 58 { { -LRB- 45170 449 59 43}Europe 43}europe CD 45170 449 60 is be VBZ 45170 449 61 concerned concern VBN 45170 449 62 , , , 45170 449 63 were be VBD 45170 449 64 the the DT 45170 449 65 Huns Huns NNP 45170 449 66 . . . 45170 450 1 No no DT 45170 450 2 such such JJ 45170 450 3 overflow overflow NN 45170 450 4 was be VBD 45170 450 5 possible possible JJ 45170 450 6 from from IN 45170 450 7 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45170 450 8 . . . 45170 451 1 The the DT 45170 451 2 Visigothic visigothic JJ 45170 451 3 script script NN 45170 451 4 had have VBD 45170 451 5 certainly certainly RB 45170 451 6 not not RB 45170 451 7 yet yet RB 45170 451 8 come come VBN 45170 451 9 into into IN 45170 451 10 existence existence NN 45170 451 11 when when WRB 45170 451 12 the the DT 45170 451 13 kingdom kingdom NN 45170 451 14 of of IN 45170 451 15 Alaric Alaric NNP 45170 451 16 had have VBD 45170 451 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 451 18 capital capital NN 45170 451 19 at at IN 45170 451 20 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 45170 451 21 in in IN 45170 451 22 the the DT 45170 451 23 fifth fifth JJ 45170 451 24 century century NN 45170 451 25 . . . 45170 452 1 After after IN 45170 452 2 the the DT 45170 452 3 Franks Franks NNP 45170 452 4 had have VBD 45170 452 5 driven drive VBN 45170 452 6 the the DT 45170 452 7 Goths Goths NNPS 45170 452 8 southward southward RB 45170 452 9 , , , 45170 452 10 and and CC 45170 452 11 the the DT 45170 452 12 monarchy monarchy NN 45170 452 13 was be VBD 45170 452 14 established establish VBN 45170 452 15 in in IN 45170 452 16 Spain Spain NNP 45170 452 17 ( ( -LRB- 45170 452 18 incorporating incorporate VBG 45170 452 19 the the DT 45170 452 20 Suabians Suabians NNPS 45170 452 21 , , , 45170 452 22 who who WP 45170 452 23 had have VBD 45170 452 24 held hold VBN 45170 452 25 a a DT 45170 452 26 separate separate JJ 45170 452 27 state state NN 45170 452 28 in in IN 45170 452 29 Portugal Portugal NNP 45170 452 30 ) ) -RRB- 45170 452 31 , , , 45170 452 32 we -PRON- PRP 45170 452 33 may may MD 45170 452 34 suppose suppose VB 45170 452 35 that that IN 45170 452 36 the the DT 45170 452 37 Visigothic visigothic JJ 45170 452 38 hand hand NN 45170 452 39 was be VBD 45170 452 40 derived derive VBN 45170 452 41 from from IN 45170 452 42 that that DT 45170 452 43 of of IN 45170 452 44 the the DT 45170 452 45 Ostrogoths Ostrogoths NNPS 45170 452 46 , , , 45170 452 47 and and CC 45170 452 48 used use VBN 45170 452 49 in in IN 45170 452 50 the the DT 45170 452 51 service service NN 45170 452 52 of of IN 45170 452 53 the the DT 45170 452 54 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 452 55 monarchs monarchs NN 45170 452 56 until until IN 45170 452 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 452 58 dynasty dynasty NN 45170 452 59 was be VBD 45170 452 60 destroyed destroy VBN 45170 452 61 by by IN 45170 452 62 the the DT 45170 452 63 Saracenic Saracenic NNP 45170 452 64 conquest conquest NN 45170 452 65 in in IN 45170 452 66 713 713 CD 45170 452 67 . . . 45170 453 1 From from IN 45170 453 2 that that DT 45170 453 3 time time NN 45170 453 4 onwards onwards RB 45170 453 5 to to IN 45170 453 6 the the DT 45170 453 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 453 8 century century NN 45170 453 9 it -PRON- PRP 45170 453 10 was be VBD 45170 453 11 employed employ VBN 45170 453 12 in in IN 45170 453 13 all all PDT 45170 453 14 the the DT 45170 453 15 Christian christian JJ 45170 453 16 lands land NNS 45170 453 17 of of IN 45170 453 18 Spain Spain NNP 45170 453 19 , , , 45170 453 20 although although IN 45170 453 21 , , , 45170 453 22 as as IN 45170 453 23 in in IN 45170 453 24 Italy Italy NNP 45170 453 25 , , , 45170 453 26 the the DT 45170 453 27 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 453 28 script script NN 45170 453 29 began begin VBD 45170 453 30 to to TO 45170 453 31 be be VB 45170 453 32 introduced introduce VBN 45170 453 33 in in IN 45170 453 34 the the DT 45170 453 35 ninth ninth JJ 45170 453 36 century century NN 45170 453 37 . . . 45170 454 1 The the DT 45170 454 2 two two CD 45170 454 3 kinds kind NNS 45170 454 4 of of IN 45170 454 5 writing writing NN 45170 454 6 went go VBD 45170 454 7 on on IN 45170 454 8 side side NN 45170 454 9 by by IN 45170 454 10 side side NN 45170 454 11 , , , 45170 454 12 the the DT 45170 454 13 Carolingian Carolingian NNP 45170 454 14 always always RB 45170 454 15 gaining gain VBG 45170 454 16 ground ground NN 45170 454 17 as as IN 45170 454 18 time time NN 45170 454 19 went go VBD 45170 454 20 on on RP 45170 454 21 , , , 45170 454 22 until until IN 45170 454 23 in in IN 45170 454 24 the the DT 45170 454 25 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 454 26 century century NN 45170 454 27 Spain Spain NNP 45170 454 28 fell fall VBD 45170 454 29 into into IN 45170 454 30 line line NN 45170 454 31 with with IN 45170 454 32 the the DT 45170 454 33 other other JJ 45170 454 34 countries country NNS 45170 454 35 of of IN 45170 454 36 Europe Europe NNP 45170 454 37 in in IN 45170 454 38 adopting adopt VBG 45170 454 39 a a DT 45170 454 40 sort sort NN 45170 454 41 of of IN 45170 454 42 French french JJ 45170 454 43 " " '' 45170 454 44 angular angular JJ 45170 454 45 gothic gothic NN 45170 454 46 . . . 45170 454 47 " " '' 45170 455 1 _ _ NNP 45170 455 2 The the DT 45170 455 3 Carolingian Carolingian NNP 45170 455 4 Renewal Renewal NNP 45170 455 5 _ _ NNP 45170 455 6 The the DT 45170 455 7 renewal renewal NN 45170 455 8 of of IN 45170 455 9 art art NN 45170 455 10 and and CC 45170 455 11 learning learn VBG 45170 455 12 in in IN 45170 455 13 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 455 14 in in IN 45170 455 15 the the DT 45170 455 16 second second JJ 45170 455 17 half half NN 45170 455 18 of of IN 45170 455 19 the the DT 45170 455 20 eighth eighth JJ 45170 455 21 century century NN 45170 455 22 is be VBZ 45170 455 23 ascribed ascribe VBN 45170 455 24 to to IN 45170 455 25 the the DT 45170 455 26 patronage patronage NN 45170 455 27 of of IN 45170 455 28 Karl Karl NNP 45170 455 29 the the DT 45170 455 30 Great Great NNP 45170 455 31 and and CC 45170 455 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 455 33 descendants descendant NNS 45170 455 34 . . . 45170 456 1 He -PRON- PRP 45170 456 2 was be VBD 45170 456 3 a a DT 45170 456 4 man man NN 45170 456 5 of of IN 45170 456 6 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45170 456 7 gifts gift NNS 45170 456 8 , , , 45170 456 9 and and CC 45170 456 10 few few JJ 45170 456 11 figures figure NNS 45170 456 12 of of IN 45170 456 13 equal equal JJ 45170 456 14 majesty majesty NN 45170 456 15 have have VBP 45170 456 16 ever ever RB 45170 456 17 appeared appear VBN 45170 456 18 on on IN 45170 456 19 the the DT 45170 456 20 stage stage NN 45170 456 21 of of IN 45170 456 22 history history NN 45170 456 23 . . . 45170 457 1 King king NN 45170 457 2 of of IN 45170 457 3 the the DT 45170 457 4 Franks Franks NNPS 45170 457 5 and and CC 45170 457 6 the the DT 45170 457 7 Lombards Lombards NNPS 45170 457 8 , , , 45170 457 9 Roman Roman NNP 45170 457 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 45170 457 11 of of IN 45170 457 12 the the DT 45170 457 13 West West NNP 45170 457 14 , , , 45170 457 15 a a DT 45170 457 16 great great JJ 45170 457 17 conqueror conqueror NN 45170 457 18 , , , 45170 457 19 a a DT 45170 457 20 wise wise JJ 45170 457 21 statesman statesman NN 45170 457 22 , , , 45170 457 23 and and CC 45170 457 24 a a DT 45170 457 25 man man NN 45170 457 26 of of IN 45170 457 27 learning learning NN 45170 457 28 , , , 45170 457 29 he -PRON- PRP 45170 457 30 has have VBZ 45170 457 31 left leave VBN 45170 457 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 457 33 name name NN 45170 457 34 even even RB 45170 457 35 in in IN 45170 457 36 the the DT 45170 457 37 annals annal NNS 45170 457 38 of of IN 45170 457 39 palæography palæography NN 45170 457 40 . . . 45170 458 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 458 2 can can MD 45170 458 3 hardly hardly RB 45170 458 4 have have VB 45170 458 5 been be VBN 45170 458 6 in in IN 45170 458 7 the the DT 45170 458 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 45170 458 9 Roman roman JJ 45170 458 10 handwriting handwriting NN 45170 458 11 which which WDT 45170 458 12 is be VBZ 45170 458 13 called call VBN 45170 458 14 after after IN 45170 458 15 him -PRON- PRP 45170 458 16 that that IN 45170 458 17 he -PRON- PRP 45170 458 18 transcribed transcribe VBD 45170 458 19 the the DT 45170 458 20 Frankish frankish JJ 45170 458 21 ballads ballad NNS 45170 458 22 or or CC 45170 458 23 set set VB 45170 458 24 down down RP 45170 458 25 the the DT 45170 458 26 rules rule NNS 45170 458 27 of of IN 45170 458 28 Frankish frankish JJ 45170 458 29 grammar grammar NN 45170 458 30 , , , 45170 458 31 as as IN 45170 458 32 he -PRON- PRP 45170 458 33 is be VBZ 45170 458 34 said say VBN 45170 458 35 to to TO 45170 458 36 have have VB 45170 458 37 done do VBN 45170 458 38 . . . 45170 459 1 He -PRON- PRP 45170 459 2 was be VBD 45170 459 3 fond fond JJ 45170 459 4 of of IN 45170 459 5 practising practise VBG 45170 459 6 with with IN 45170 459 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 459 8 pen pen NN 45170 459 9 , , , 45170 459 10 but but CC 45170 459 11 , , , 45170 459 12 as as IN 45170 459 13 Eginhart Eginhart NNP 45170 459 14 says say VBZ 45170 459 15 , , , 45170 459 16 the the DT 45170 459 17 study study NN 45170 459 18 was be VBD 45170 459 19 begun begin VBN 45170 459 20 too too RB 45170 459 21 late late RB 45170 459 22 in in IN 45170 459 23 life life NN 45170 459 24 to to TO 45170 459 25 be be VB 45170 459 26 cultivated cultivate VBN 45170 459 27 with with IN 45170 459 28 success success NN 45170 459 29 . . . 45170 460 1 He -PRON- PRP 45170 460 2 had have VBD 45170 460 3 excellent excellent JJ 45170 460 4 taste taste NN 45170 460 5 , , , 45170 460 6 however however RB 45170 460 7 , , , 45170 460 8 { { -LRB- 45170 460 9 44}and 44}and RB 45170 460 10 bestowed bestow VBD 45170 460 11 generous generous JJ 45170 460 12 rewards reward NNS 45170 460 13 upon upon IN 45170 460 14 the the DT 45170 460 15 calligraphers calligrapher NNS 45170 460 16 who who WP 45170 460 17 worked work VBD 45170 460 18 for for IN 45170 460 19 him -PRON- PRP 45170 460 20 . . . 45170 461 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 45170 461 2 usual usual JJ 45170 461 3 home home NN 45170 461 4 was be VBD 45170 461 5 at at IN 45170 461 6 Aachen Aachen NNP 45170 461 7 , , , 45170 461 8 and and CC 45170 461 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 461 10 palace palace NN 45170 461 11 there there RB 45170 461 12 contained contain VBD 45170 461 13 a a DT 45170 461 14 library library NN 45170 461 15 and and CC 45170 461 16 a a DT 45170 461 17 scriptorium scriptorium NN 45170 461 18 , , , 45170 461 19 in in IN 45170 461 20 which which WDT 45170 461 21 scribes scribe NNS 45170 461 22 were be VBD 45170 461 23 always always RB 45170 461 24 busy busy JJ 45170 461 25 . . . 45170 462 1 A a DT 45170 462 2 greater great JJR 45170 462 3 school school NN 45170 462 4 of of IN 45170 462 5 calligraphy calligraphy NN 45170 462 6 was be VBD 45170 462 7 in in IN 45170 462 8 the the DT 45170 462 9 Abbey Abbey NNP 45170 462 10 of of IN 45170 462 11 St. St. NNP 45170 462 12 Martin Martin NNP 45170 462 13 at at IN 45170 462 14 Tours Tours NNP 45170 462 15 , , , 45170 462 16 directed direct VBN 45170 462 17 by by IN 45170 462 18 the the DT 45170 462 19 famous famous JJ 45170 462 20 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45170 462 21 , , , 45170 462 22 under under IN 45170 462 23 the the DT 45170 462 24 Emperor Emperor NNP 45170 462 25 's 's POS 45170 462 26 patronage patronage NN 45170 462 27 . . . 45170 463 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 463 2 was be VBD 45170 463 3 at at IN 45170 463 4 Tours Tours NNP 45170 463 5 , , , 45170 463 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 45170 463 7 , , , 45170 463 8 that that IN 45170 463 9 the the DT 45170 463 10 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 463 11 writing writing NN 45170 463 12 reached reach VBD 45170 463 13 the the DT 45170 463 14 stage stage NN 45170 463 15 at at IN 45170 463 16 which which WDT 45170 463 17 it -PRON- PRP 45170 463 18 became become VBD 45170 463 19 the the DT 45170 463 20 model model NN 45170 463 21 for for IN 45170 463 22 all all DT 45170 463 23 succeeding succeed VBG 45170 463 24 time time NN 45170 463 25 , , , 45170 463 26 and and CC 45170 463 27 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45170 463 28 was be VBD 45170 463 29 almost almost RB 45170 463 30 certainly certainly RB 45170 463 31 the the DT 45170 463 32 man man NN 45170 463 33 who who WP 45170 463 34 introduced introduce VBD 45170 463 35 the the DT 45170 463 36 Irish Irish NNP 45170 463 37 - - HYPH 45170 463 38 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 463 39 fashion fashion NN 45170 463 40 of of IN 45170 463 41 decorative decorative JJ 45170 463 42 ornament ornament NN 45170 463 43 , , , 45170 463 44 as as IN 45170 463 45 practised practise VBN 45170 463 46 in in IN 45170 463 47 York York NNP 45170 463 48 when when WRB 45170 463 49 he -PRON- PRP 45170 463 50 resided reside VBD 45170 463 51 there there RB 45170 463 52 with with IN 45170 463 53 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 45170 463 54 Egbert Egbert NNP 45170 463 55 . . . 45170 464 1 A a DT 45170 464 2 great great JJ 45170 464 3 deal deal NN 45170 464 4 of of IN 45170 464 5 the the DT 45170 464 6 learning learning NN 45170 464 7 which which WDT 45170 464 8 ( ( -LRB- 45170 464 9 with with IN 45170 464 10 some some DT 45170 464 11 latitude latitude NN 45170 464 12 of of IN 45170 464 13 phraseology phraseology NN 45170 464 14 ) ) -RRB- 45170 464 15 has have VBZ 45170 464 16 been be VBN 45170 464 17 attributed attribute VBN 45170 464 18 above above RB 45170 464 19 to to IN 45170 464 20 the the DT 45170 464 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 45170 464 22 , , , 45170 464 23 was be VBD 45170 464 24 due due JJ 45170 464 25 to to IN 45170 464 26 the the DT 45170 464 27 frequent frequent JJ 45170 464 28 lectures lecture NNS 45170 464 29 upon upon IN 45170 464 30 all all DT 45170 464 31 branches branch NNS 45170 464 32 of of IN 45170 464 33 science science NN 45170 464 34 which which WDT 45170 464 35 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45170 464 36 was be VBD 45170 464 37 in in IN 45170 464 38 the the DT 45170 464 39 habit habit NN 45170 464 40 of of IN 45170 464 41 delivering deliver VBG 45170 464 42 when when WRB 45170 464 43 he -PRON- PRP 45170 464 44 and and CC 45170 464 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 464 46 patron patron NN 45170 464 47 were be VBD 45170 464 48 together together RB 45170 464 49 -- -- : 45170 464 50 usually usually RB 45170 464 51 at at IN 45170 464 52 Aachen Aachen NNP 45170 464 53 . . . 45170 465 1 Karl Karl NNP 45170 465 2 did do VBD 45170 465 3 not not RB 45170 465 4 spend spend VB 45170 465 5 much much JJ 45170 465 6 of of IN 45170 465 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 465 8 leisure leisure NN 45170 465 9 time time NN 45170 465 10 in in IN 45170 465 11 the the DT 45170 465 12 France France NNP 45170 465 13 which which WDT 45170 465 14 regards regard VBZ 45170 465 15 him -PRON- PRP 45170 465 16 as as IN 45170 465 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 45170 465 18 own own JJ 45170 465 19 prince prince NN 45170 465 20 . . . 45170 466 1 He -PRON- PRP 45170 466 2 is be VBZ 45170 466 3 believed believe VBN 45170 466 4 to to TO 45170 466 5 have have VB 45170 466 6 founded found VBN 45170 466 7 the the DT 45170 466 8 University University NNP 45170 466 9 of of IN 45170 466 10 Paris Paris NNP 45170 466 11 , , , 45170 466 12 but but CC 45170 466 13 he -PRON- PRP 45170 466 14 did do VBD 45170 466 15 not not RB 45170 466 16 regard regard VB 45170 466 17 the the DT 45170 466 18 city city NN 45170 466 19 on on IN 45170 466 20 the the DT 45170 466 21 Seine Seine NNP 45170 466 22 as as RB 45170 466 23 equal equal JJ 45170 466 24 to to IN 45170 466 25 Rome Rome NNP 45170 466 26 or or CC 45170 466 27 Arles Arles NNPS 45170 466 28 . . . 45170 467 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 467 2 was be VBD 45170 467 3 not not RB 45170 467 4 included include VBN 45170 467 5 in in IN 45170 467 6 the the DT 45170 467 7 twenty twenty CD 45170 467 8 - - HYPH 45170 467 9 one one CD 45170 467 10 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 45170 467 11 cities city NNS 45170 467 12 of of IN 45170 467 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 467 14 empire empire NN 45170 467 15 . . . 45170 468 1 Wherever wherever WRB 45170 468 2 the the DT 45170 468 3 movement movement NN 45170 468 4 arose arise VBD 45170 468 5 which which WDT 45170 468 6 produced produce VBD 45170 468 7 the the DT 45170 468 8 beauty beauty NN 45170 468 9 of of IN 45170 468 10 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 468 11 work work NN 45170 468 12 , , , 45170 468 13 we -PRON- PRP 45170 468 14 can can MD 45170 468 15 have have VB 45170 468 16 no no DT 45170 468 17 difficulty difficulty NN 45170 468 18 in in IN 45170 468 19 declaring declare VBG 45170 468 20 it -PRON- PRP 45170 468 21 to to TO 45170 468 22 have have VB 45170 468 23 been be VBN 45170 468 24 in in IN 45170 468 25 central central JJ 45170 468 26 or or CC 45170 468 27 Southern Southern NNP 45170 468 28 France France NNP 45170 468 29 , , , 45170 468 30 not not RB 45170 468 31 in in IN 45170 468 32 the the DT 45170 468 33 Rhenish rhenish JJ 45170 468 34 territories territory NNS 45170 468 35 . . . 45170 469 1 That that DT 45170 469 2 contemporary contemporary JJ 45170 469 3 calligraphers calligrapher NNS 45170 469 4 would would MD 45170 469 5 have have VB 45170 469 6 followed follow VBN 45170 469 7 the the DT 45170 469 8 lead lead NN 45170 469 9 was be VBD 45170 469 10 to to TO 45170 469 11 be be VB 45170 469 12 expected expect VBN 45170 469 13 , , , 45170 469 14 whether whether IN 45170 469 15 they -PRON- PRP 45170 469 16 worked work VBD 45170 469 17 at at IN 45170 469 18 Aachen Aachen NNP 45170 469 19 or or CC 45170 469 20 at at IN 45170 469 21 Metz Metz NNP 45170 469 22 , , , 45170 469 23 or or CC 45170 469 24 at at IN 45170 469 25 Trier Trier NNP 45170 469 26 or or CC 45170 469 27 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45170 469 28 ; ; : 45170 469 29 but but CC 45170 469 30 the the DT 45170 469 31 real real JJ 45170 469 32 perfection perfection NN 45170 469 33 of of IN 45170 469 34 the the DT 45170 469 35 style style NN 45170 469 36 must must MD 45170 469 37 have have VB 45170 469 38 been be VBN 45170 469 39 attained attain VBN 45170 469 40 in in IN 45170 469 41 those those DT 45170 469 42 parts part NNS 45170 469 43 of of IN 45170 469 44 France France NNP 45170 469 45 which which WDT 45170 469 46 were be VBD 45170 469 47 most most RBS 45170 469 48 nearly nearly RB 45170 469 49 connected connect VBN 45170 469 50 with with IN 45170 469 51 Provence Provence NNP 45170 469 52 . . . 45170 470 1 The the DT 45170 470 2 uncials uncial NNS 45170 470 3 of of IN 45170 470 4 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 470 5 work work NN 45170 470 6 were be VBD 45170 470 7 imitated imitate VBN 45170 470 8 from from IN 45170 470 9 Roman roman JJ 45170 470 10 work work NN 45170 470 11 of of IN 45170 470 12 the the DT 45170 470 13 fifth fifth JJ 45170 470 14 century century NN 45170 470 15 , , , 45170 470 16 the the DT 45170 470 17 capitals capital NNS 45170 470 18 from from IN 45170 470 19 Roman roman JJ 45170 470 20 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 470 21 of of IN 45170 470 22 the the DT 45170 470 23 empire empire NN 45170 470 24 , , , 45170 470 25 and and CC 45170 470 26 the the DT 45170 470 27 minuscules minuscule NNS 45170 470 28 were be VBD 45170 470 29 improved improve VBN 45170 470 30 from from IN 45170 470 31 the the DT 45170 470 32 two two CD 45170 470 33 contemporary contemporary JJ 45170 470 34 Italian italian JJ 45170 470 35 scripts script NNS 45170 470 36 in in IN 45170 470 37 which which WDT 45170 470 38 they -PRON- PRP 45170 470 39 were be VBD 45170 470 40 found find VBN 45170 470 41 , , , 45170 470 42 that that DT 45170 470 43 is be VBZ 45170 470 44 the the DT 45170 470 45 Papal Papal NNP 45170 470 46 Roman Roman NNP 45170 470 47 and and CC 45170 470 48 the the DT 45170 470 49 Gotho Gotho NNP 45170 470 50 - - HYPH 45170 470 51 Lombard Lombard NNP 45170 470 52 . . . 45170 471 1 The the DT 45170 471 2 art art NN 45170 471 3 was be VBD 45170 471 4 cultivated cultivate VBN 45170 471 5 ( ( -LRB- 45170 471 6 and and CC 45170 471 7 we -PRON- PRP 45170 471 8 may may MD 45170 471 9 allow allow VB 45170 471 10 that that IN 45170 471 11 it -PRON- PRP 45170 471 12 had have VBD 45170 471 13 been be VBN 45170 471 14 so so RB 45170 471 15 cultivated cultivate VBN 45170 471 16 for for IN 45170 471 17 many many JJ 45170 471 18 years year NNS 45170 471 19 before before IN 45170 471 20 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45170 471 21 's 's POS 45170 471 22 { { -LRB- 45170 471 23 45}arrival 45}arrival CD 45170 471 24 ) ) -RRB- 45170 471 25 so so RB 45170 471 26 carefully carefully RB 45170 471 27 that that IN 45170 471 28 a a DT 45170 471 29 fine fine JJ 45170 471 30 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 45170 471 31 sense sense NN 45170 471 32 had have VBD 45170 471 33 arisen arise VBN 45170 471 34 , , , 45170 471 35 and and CC 45170 471 36 every every DT 45170 471 37 letter letter NN 45170 471 38 of of IN 45170 471 39 all all DT 45170 471 40 three three CD 45170 471 41 kinds kind NNS 45170 471 42 was be VBD 45170 471 43 drawn draw VBN 45170 471 44 with with IN 45170 471 45 an an DT 45170 471 46 elegant elegant JJ 45170 471 47 simplicity simplicity NN 45170 471 48 and and CC 45170 471 49 truth truth NN 45170 471 50 which which WDT 45170 471 51 the the DT 45170 471 52 world world NN 45170 471 53 has have VBZ 45170 471 54 never never RB 45170 471 55 ceased cease VBN 45170 471 56 to to TO 45170 471 57 admire admire VB 45170 471 58 . . . 45170 472 1 The the DT 45170 472 2 letters letter NNS 45170 472 3 are be VBP 45170 472 4 upright upright JJ 45170 472 5 and and CC 45170 472 6 wholly wholly RB 45170 472 7 without without IN 45170 472 8 angularities angularity NNS 45170 472 9 , , , 45170 472 10 and and CC 45170 472 11 are be VBP 45170 472 12 quite quite RB 45170 472 13 free free JJ 45170 472 14 from from IN 45170 472 15 the the DT 45170 472 16 mannerisms mannerism NNS 45170 472 17 by by IN 45170 472 18 which which WDT 45170 472 19 in in IN 45170 472 20 the the DT 45170 472 21 two two CD 45170 472 22 Gothic gothic JJ 45170 472 23 hands hand NNS 45170 472 24 of of IN 45170 472 25 the the DT 45170 472 26 time time NN 45170 472 27 certain certain JJ 45170 472 28 unessential unessential JJ 45170 472 29 portions portion NNS 45170 472 30 of of IN 45170 472 31 the the DT 45170 472 32 outline outline NN 45170 472 33 were be VBD 45170 472 34 dwelt dwell VBN 45170 472 35 upon upon RP 45170 472 36 and and CC 45170 472 37 made make VBN 45170 472 38 over over RB 45170 472 39 - - HYPH 45170 472 40 prominent prominent JJ 45170 472 41 , , , 45170 472 42 to to IN 45170 472 43 the the DT 45170 472 44 deterioration deterioration NN 45170 472 45 of of IN 45170 472 46 the the DT 45170 472 47 graphic graphic JJ 45170 472 48 form form NN 45170 472 49 . . . 45170 473 1 Fine fine RB 45170 473 2 as as IN 45170 473 3 the the DT 45170 473 4 writing writing NN 45170 473 5 is be VBZ 45170 473 6 in in IN 45170 473 7 the the DT 45170 473 8 time time NN 45170 473 9 of of IN 45170 473 10 the the DT 45170 473 11 great great JJ 45170 473 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 45170 473 13 , , , 45170 473 14 it -PRON- PRP 45170 473 15 is be VBZ 45170 473 16 still still RB 45170 473 17 finer fine JJR 45170 473 18 throughout throughout IN 45170 473 19 the the DT 45170 473 20 half half JJ 45170 473 21 century century NN 45170 473 22 or or CC 45170 473 23 so so RB 45170 473 24 which which WDT 45170 473 25 followed follow VBD 45170 473 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 473 27 death death NN 45170 473 28 , , , 45170 473 29 in in IN 45170 473 30 all all PDT 45170 473 31 the the DT 45170 473 32 Gallic Gallic NNP 45170 473 33 centres centre NNS 45170 473 34 . . . 45170 474 1 At at IN 45170 474 2 the the DT 45170 474 3 same same JJ 45170 474 4 time time NN 45170 474 5 , , , 45170 474 6 the the DT 45170 474 7 decoration decoration NN 45170 474 8 of of IN 45170 474 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 474 10 , , , 45170 474 11 otherwise otherwise RB 45170 474 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 45170 474 13 for for IN 45170 474 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 474 15 calligraphical calligraphical JJ 45170 474 16 excellence excellence NN 45170 474 17 , , , 45170 474 18 with with IN 45170 474 19 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 474 20 initials initial NNS 45170 474 21 , , , 45170 474 22 border border NN 45170 474 23 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 474 24 , , , 45170 474 25 and and CC 45170 474 26 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 474 27 resembling resemble VBG 45170 474 28 in in IN 45170 474 29 character character NN 45170 474 30 those those DT 45170 474 31 of of IN 45170 474 32 the the DT 45170 474 33 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 474 34 - - HYPH 45170 474 35 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 474 36 school school NN 45170 474 37 but but CC 45170 474 38 infused infuse VBD 45170 474 39 to to IN 45170 474 40 a a DT 45170 474 41 greater great JJR 45170 474 42 degree degree NN 45170 474 43 with with IN 45170 474 44 the the DT 45170 474 45 feeling feeling NN 45170 474 46 and and CC 45170 474 47 the the DT 45170 474 48 style style NN 45170 474 49 of of IN 45170 474 50 late late JJ 45170 474 51 classical classical JJ 45170 474 52 art art NN 45170 474 53 , , , 45170 474 54 render render VB 45170 474 55 the the DT 45170 474 56 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 474 57 French french JJ 45170 474 58 school school NN 45170 474 59 of of IN 45170 474 60 the the DT 45170 474 61 ninth ninth JJ 45170 474 62 century century NN 45170 474 63 one one CD 45170 474 64 of of IN 45170 474 65 the the DT 45170 474 66 most most RBS 45170 474 67 splendid splendid JJ 45170 474 68 in in IN 45170 474 69 the the DT 45170 474 70 history history NN 45170 474 71 of of IN 45170 474 72 palæography palæography NN 45170 474 73 . . . 45170 475 1 The the DT 45170 475 2 scripts script NNS 45170 475 3 of of IN 45170 475 4 Spain Spain NNP 45170 475 5 and and CC 45170 475 6 Italy Italy NNP 45170 475 7 lived live VBD 45170 475 8 on on IN 45170 475 9 for for IN 45170 475 10 centuries century NNS 45170 475 11 uncorrected uncorrecte VBN 45170 475 12 in in IN 45170 475 13 certain certain JJ 45170 475 14 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 45170 475 15 by by IN 45170 475 16 the the DT 45170 475 17 example example NN 45170 475 18 of of IN 45170 475 19 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 475 20 writing writing NN 45170 475 21 , , , 45170 475 22 but but CC 45170 475 23 gradually gradually RB 45170 475 24 drawing draw VBG 45170 475 25 nearer nearer NN 45170 475 26 , , , 45170 475 27 and and CC 45170 475 28 visibly visibly RB 45170 475 29 improved improve VBN 45170 475 30 in in IN 45170 475 31 manner manner NN 45170 475 32 . . . 45170 476 1 This this DT 45170 476 2 was be VBD 45170 476 3 brought bring VBN 45170 476 4 about about RP 45170 476 5 by by IN 45170 476 6 the the DT 45170 476 7 introduction introduction NN 45170 476 8 into into IN 45170 476 9 both both DT 45170 476 10 countries country NNS 45170 476 11 of of IN 45170 476 12 pure pure JJ 45170 476 13 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 476 14 work work NN 45170 476 15 , , , 45170 476 16 practised practise VBD 45170 476 17 simultaneously simultaneously RB 45170 476 18 with with IN 45170 476 19 the the DT 45170 476 20 native native JJ 45170 476 21 styles style NNS 45170 476 22 , , , 45170 476 23 and and CC 45170 476 24 constantly constantly RB 45170 476 25 increasing increase VBG 45170 476 26 in in IN 45170 476 27 influence influence NN 45170 476 28 . . . 45170 477 1 In in IN 45170 477 2 England England NNP 45170 477 3 the the DT 45170 477 4 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 477 5 type type NN 45170 477 6 won win VBN 45170 477 7 but but CC 45170 477 8 little little JJ 45170 477 9 ground ground NN 45170 477 10 , , , 45170 477 11 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 45170 477 12 the the DT 45170 477 13 Romanising romanise VBG 45170 477 14 tendencies tendency NNS 45170 477 15 of of IN 45170 477 16 Winchester Winchester NNP 45170 477 17 and and CC 45170 477 18 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45170 477 19 and and CC 45170 477 20 the the DT 45170 477 21 Southern southern JJ 45170 477 22 monasteries monastery NNS 45170 477 23 in in IN 45170 477 24 general general JJ 45170 477 25 . . . 45170 478 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 478 2 was be VBD 45170 478 3 not not RB 45170 478 4 till till IN 45170 478 5 the the DT 45170 478 6 tenth tenth JJ 45170 478 7 century century NN 45170 478 8 that that IN 45170 478 9 certain certain JJ 45170 478 10 signs sign NNS 45170 478 11 of of IN 45170 478 12 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 478 13 influence influence NN 45170 478 14 are be VBP 45170 478 15 seen see VBN 45170 478 16 in in IN 45170 478 17 the the DT 45170 478 18 writing writing NN 45170 478 19 of of IN 45170 478 20 Latin latin JJ 45170 478 21 charters charter NNS 45170 478 22 , , , 45170 478 23 and and CC 45170 478 24 it -PRON- PRP 45170 478 25 was be VBD 45170 478 26 only only RB 45170 478 27 in in IN 45170 478 28 the the DT 45170 478 29 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 478 30 century century NN 45170 478 31 that that WDT 45170 478 32 the the DT 45170 478 33 handwriting handwriting NN 45170 478 34 of of IN 45170 478 35 Northern Northern NNP 45170 478 36 France France NNP 45170 478 37 and and CC 45170 478 38 of of IN 45170 478 39 England England NNP 45170 478 40 began begin VBD 45170 478 41 to to TO 45170 478 42 take take VB 45170 478 43 an an DT 45170 478 44 identical identical JJ 45170 478 45 character character NN 45170 478 46 . . . 45170 479 1 In in IN 45170 479 2 Germany Germany NNP 45170 479 3 , , , 45170 479 4 of of IN 45170 479 5 course course NN 45170 479 6 , , , 45170 479 7 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 479 8 writing writing NN 45170 479 9 was be VBD 45170 479 10 an an DT 45170 479 11 inheritance inheritance NN 45170 479 12 , , , 45170 479 13 but but CC 45170 479 14 it -PRON- PRP 45170 479 15 was be VBD 45170 479 16 never never RB 45170 479 17 cultivated cultivate VBN 45170 479 18 with with IN 45170 479 19 the the DT 45170 479 20 same same JJ 45170 479 21 elegance elegance NN 45170 479 22 as as IN 45170 479 23 in in IN 45170 479 24 France France NNP 45170 479 25 . . . 45170 480 1 The the DT 45170 480 2 letters letter NNS 45170 480 3 began begin VBD 45170 480 4 gradually gradually RB 45170 480 5 to to TO 45170 480 6 slope slope VB 45170 480 7 and and CC 45170 480 8 grow grow VB 45170 480 9 { { -LRB- 45170 480 10 46}narrow 46}narrow CD 45170 480 11 , , , 45170 480 12 and and CC 45170 480 13 to to TO 45170 480 14 take take VB 45170 480 15 small small JJ 45170 480 16 projections projection NNS 45170 480 17 at at IN 45170 480 18 the the DT 45170 480 19 extremities extremity NNS 45170 480 20 which which WDT 45170 480 21 by by RB 45170 480 22 and and CC 45170 480 23 bye bye NNP 45170 480 24 became become VBD 45170 480 25 medieval medieval JJ 45170 480 26 gothic gothic JJ 45170 480 27 forms form NNS 45170 480 28 . . . 45170 481 1 _ _ NNP 45170 481 2 A A NNP 45170 481 3 Review Review NNP 45170 481 4 at at IN 45170 481 5 the the DT 45170 481 6 standpoint standpoint NN 45170 481 7 of of IN 45170 481 8 the the DT 45170 481 9 Ninth Ninth NNP 45170 481 10 Century Century NNP 45170 481 11 _ _ NNP 45170 481 12 The the DT 45170 481 13 middle middle JJ 45170 481 14 ages age NNS 45170 481 15 began begin VBD 45170 481 16 with with IN 45170 481 17 the the DT 45170 481 18 establishment establishment NN 45170 481 19 of of IN 45170 481 20 barbarian barbarian JJ 45170 481 21 monarchies monarchy NNS 45170 481 22 over over IN 45170 481 23 the the DT 45170 481 24 area area NN 45170 481 25 of of IN 45170 481 26 the the DT 45170 481 27 Roman roman JJ 45170 481 28 empire empire NN 45170 481 29 of of IN 45170 481 30 the the DT 45170 481 31 west west NN 45170 481 32 ; ; : 45170 481 33 and and CC 45170 481 34 with with IN 45170 481 35 the the DT 45170 481 36 middle middle JJ 45170 481 37 ages age NNS 45170 481 38 began begin VBD 45170 481 39 the the DT 45170 481 40 final final JJ 45170 481 41 and and CC 45170 481 42 the the DT 45170 481 43 most most RBS 45170 481 44 important important JJ 45170 481 45 chapter chapter NN 45170 481 46 in in IN 45170 481 47 the the DT 45170 481 48 history history NN 45170 481 49 of of IN 45170 481 50 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 481 51 . . . 45170 482 1 The the DT 45170 482 2 study study NN 45170 482 3 of of IN 45170 482 4 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 482 5 , , , 45170 482 6 for for IN 45170 482 7 most most JJS 45170 482 8 persons person NNS 45170 482 9 , , , 45170 482 10 is be VBZ 45170 482 11 confined confine VBN 45170 482 12 to to IN 45170 482 13 the the DT 45170 482 14 period period NN 45170 482 15 between between IN 45170 482 16 the the DT 45170 482 17 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 482 18 century century NN 45170 482 19 and and CC 45170 482 20 the the DT 45170 482 21 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 482 22 ; ; : 45170 482 23 since since IN 45170 482 24 it -PRON- PRP 45170 482 25 is be VBZ 45170 482 26 not not RB 45170 482 27 given give VBN 45170 482 28 to to IN 45170 482 29 everyone everyone NN 45170 482 30 to to TO 45170 482 31 make make VB 45170 482 32 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 45170 482 33 to to IN 45170 482 34 the the DT 45170 482 35 museums museum NNS 45170 482 36 scattered scatter VBN 45170 482 37 over over IN 45170 482 38 Europe Europe NNP 45170 482 39 , , , 45170 482 40 for for IN 45170 482 41 the the DT 45170 482 42 purpose purpose NN 45170 482 43 of of IN 45170 482 44 looking look VBG 45170 482 45 at at IN 45170 482 46 the the DT 45170 482 47 earlier early JJR 45170 482 48 and and CC 45170 482 49 rarer rare JJR 45170 482 50 examples example NNS 45170 482 51 of of IN 45170 482 52 writing writing NN 45170 482 53 . . . 45170 483 1 Besides besides RB 45170 483 2 , , , 45170 483 3 the the DT 45170 483 4 chief chief JJ 45170 483 5 interest interest NN 45170 483 6 of of IN 45170 483 7 the the DT 45170 483 8 study study NN 45170 483 9 lies lie VBZ 45170 483 10 rather rather RB 45170 483 11 in in IN 45170 483 12 the the DT 45170 483 13 decoration decoration NN 45170 483 14 than than IN 45170 483 15 the the DT 45170 483 16 calligraphy calligraphy NN 45170 483 17 of of IN 45170 483 18 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 483 19 ; ; : 45170 483 20 and and CC 45170 483 21 it -PRON- PRP 45170 483 22 was be VBD 45170 483 23 not not RB 45170 483 24 till till IN 45170 483 25 the the DT 45170 483 26 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 483 27 century century NN 45170 483 28 that that WDT 45170 483 29 the the DT 45170 483 30 production production NN 45170 483 31 of of IN 45170 483 32 such such JJ 45170 483 33 work work NN 45170 483 34 became become VBD 45170 483 35 so so RB 45170 483 36 large large JJ 45170 483 37 and and CC 45170 483 38 general general JJ 45170 483 39 as as IN 45170 483 40 to to TO 45170 483 41 leave leave VB 45170 483 42 a a DT 45170 483 43 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 483 44 number number NN 45170 483 45 of of IN 45170 483 46 specimens specimen NNS 45170 483 47 readily readily RB 45170 483 48 accessible accessible JJ 45170 483 49 to to IN 45170 483 50 modern modern JJ 45170 483 51 inspection inspection NN 45170 483 52 . . . 45170 484 1 The the DT 45170 484 2 history history NN 45170 484 3 of of IN 45170 484 4 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 484 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 484 6 begins begin VBZ 45170 484 7 in in IN 45170 484 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 484 9 in in IN 45170 484 10 the the DT 45170 484 11 sixth sixth JJ 45170 484 12 century century NN 45170 484 13 , , , 45170 484 14 that that IN 45170 484 15 first first JJ 45170 484 16 phase phase NN 45170 484 17 being be VBG 45170 484 18 the the DT 45170 484 19 application application NN 45170 484 20 to to IN 45170 484 21 written write VBN 45170 484 22 books book NNS 45170 484 23 of of IN 45170 484 24 a a DT 45170 484 25 system system NN 45170 484 26 of of IN 45170 484 27 Oriental oriental JJ 45170 484 28 decorative decorative JJ 45170 484 29 ornament ornament NN 45170 484 30 which which WDT 45170 484 31 had have VBD 45170 484 32 previously previously RB 45170 484 33 been be VBN 45170 484 34 confined confine VBN 45170 484 35 to to IN 45170 484 36 architectural architectural JJ 45170 484 37 work work NN 45170 484 38 . . . 45170 485 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 485 2 spread spread VBD 45170 485 3 into into IN 45170 485 4 England England NNP 45170 485 5 in in IN 45170 485 6 the the DT 45170 485 7 seventh seventh JJ 45170 485 8 century century NN 45170 485 9 , , , 45170 485 10 a a DT 45170 485 11 little little JJ 45170 485 12 later later RBR 45170 485 13 into into IN 45170 485 14 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 485 15 and and CC 45170 485 16 Germany Germany NNP 45170 485 17 , , , 45170 485 18 and and CC 45170 485 19 a a DT 45170 485 20 new new JJ 45170 485 21 phase phase NN 45170 485 22 began begin VBD 45170 485 23 in in IN 45170 485 24 the the DT 45170 485 25 eighth eighth JJ 45170 485 26 century century NN 45170 485 27 by by IN 45170 485 28 a a DT 45170 485 29 happy happy JJ 45170 485 30 combination combination NN 45170 485 31 of of IN 45170 485 32 Romanesque romanesque JJ 45170 485 33 pictorial pictorial JJ 45170 485 34 design design NN 45170 485 35 with with IN 45170 485 36 the the DT 45170 485 37 more more RBR 45170 485 38 purely purely RB 45170 485 39 decorative decorative JJ 45170 485 40 features feature NNS 45170 485 41 of of IN 45170 485 42 barbaric barbaric JJ 45170 485 43 art art NN 45170 485 44 . . . 45170 486 1 In in IN 45170 486 2 the the DT 45170 486 3 ninth ninth JJ 45170 486 4 century century NN 45170 486 5 England England NNP 45170 486 6 and and CC 45170 486 7 central central JJ 45170 486 8 France France NNP 45170 486 9 were be VBD 45170 486 10 easily easily RB 45170 486 11 ahead ahead RB 45170 486 12 of of IN 45170 486 13 all all PDT 45170 486 14 the the DT 45170 486 15 other other JJ 45170 486 16 barbarian barbarian JJ 45170 486 17 states state NNS 45170 486 18 . . . 45170 487 1 In in IN 45170 487 2 Germany Germany NNP 45170 487 3 , , , 45170 487 4 in in IN 45170 487 5 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 45170 487 6 , , , 45170 487 7 in in IN 45170 487 8 Spain Spain NNP 45170 487 9 , , , 45170 487 10 and and CC 45170 487 11 in in IN 45170 487 12 Northern Northern NNP 45170 487 13 Italy Italy NNP 45170 487 14 , , , 45170 487 15 the the DT 45170 487 16 same same JJ 45170 487 17 system system NN 45170 487 18 was be VBD 45170 487 19 followed follow VBN 45170 487 20 , , , 45170 487 21 but but CC 45170 487 22 with with IN 45170 487 23 a a DT 45170 487 24 prevailing prevail VBG 45170 487 25 stamp stamp NN 45170 487 26 of of IN 45170 487 27 barbarism barbarism NN 45170 487 28 , , , 45170 487 29 especially especially RB 45170 487 30 in in IN 45170 487 31 the the DT 45170 487 32 design design NN 45170 487 33 of of IN 45170 487 34 the the DT 45170 487 35 human human JJ 45170 487 36 figure figure NN 45170 487 37 , , , 45170 487 38 which which WDT 45170 487 39 affords afford VBZ 45170 487 40 a a DT 45170 487 41 striking striking JJ 45170 487 42 contrast contrast NN 45170 487 43 to to IN 45170 487 44 the the DT 45170 487 45 refined refined JJ 45170 487 46 luxury luxury NN 45170 487 47 of of IN 45170 487 48 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 487 49 art art NN 45170 487 50 and and CC 45170 487 51 the the DT 45170 487 52 more more RBR 45170 487 53 sober sober JJ 45170 487 54 splendour splendour NN 45170 487 55 of of IN 45170 487 56 English english JJ 45170 487 57 work work NN 45170 487 58 . . . 45170 488 1 The the DT 45170 488 2 only only JJ 45170 488 3 parallel parallel NN 45170 488 4 was be VBD 45170 488 5 in in IN 45170 488 6 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45170 488 7 and and CC 45170 488 8 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 45170 488 9 , , , 45170 488 10 where where WRB 45170 488 11 a a DT 45170 488 12 similar similar JJ 45170 488 13 combination combination NN 45170 488 14 had have VBD 45170 488 15 led lead VBN 45170 488 16 to to IN 45170 488 17 a a DT 45170 488 18 nearly nearly RB 45170 488 19 similar similar JJ 45170 488 20 { { -LRB- 45170 488 21 47}effect 47}effect CD 45170 488 22 , , , 45170 488 23 with with IN 45170 488 24 this this DT 45170 488 25 difference difference NN 45170 488 26 however however RB 45170 488 27 , , , 45170 488 28 that that IN 45170 488 29 the the DT 45170 488 30 decorative decorative JJ 45170 488 31 illumination illumination NN 45170 488 32 was be VBD 45170 488 33 a a DT 45170 488 34 far far RB 45170 488 35 less less RBR 45170 488 36 prominent prominent JJ 45170 488 37 feature feature NN 45170 488 38 than than IN 45170 488 39 the the DT 45170 488 40 pictorial pictorial JJ 45170 488 41 designs design NNS 45170 488 42 . . . 45170 489 1 Roman Roman NNP 45170 489 2 Italy Italy NNP 45170 489 3 and and CC 45170 489 4 Roman Roman NNP 45170 489 5 Provence Provence NNP 45170 489 6 still still RB 45170 489 7 kept keep VBD 45170 489 8 aloof aloof JJ 45170 489 9 from from IN 45170 489 10 the the DT 45170 489 11 new new JJ 45170 489 12 movement movement NN 45170 489 13 . . . 45170 490 1 The the DT 45170 490 2 classical classical JJ 45170 490 3 traditions tradition NNS 45170 490 4 which which WDT 45170 490 5 survived survive VBD 45170 490 6 there there RB 45170 490 7 permitted permit VBD 45170 490 8 the the DT 45170 490 9 production production NN 45170 490 10 of of IN 45170 490 11 MSS MSS NNP 45170 490 12 . . . 45170 491 1 written write VBN 45170 491 2 in in IN 45170 491 3 gold gold NN 45170 491 4 , , , 45170 491 5 and and CC 45170 491 6 perhaps perhaps RB 45170 491 7 also also RB 45170 491 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 45170 491 9 with with IN 45170 491 10 pictures picture NNS 45170 491 11 , , , 45170 491 12 such such JJ 45170 491 13 as as IN 45170 491 14 had have VBD 45170 491 15 constituted constitute VBN 45170 491 16 the the DT 45170 491 17 splendour splendour NN 45170 491 18 of of IN 45170 491 19 books book NNS 45170 491 20 in in IN 45170 491 21 the the DT 45170 491 22 first first JJ 45170 491 23 five five CD 45170 491 24 centuries century NNS 45170 491 25 ; ; : 45170 491 26 but but CC 45170 491 27 the the DT 45170 491 28 immixture immixture NN 45170 491 29 of of IN 45170 491 30 decorative decorative JJ 45170 491 31 patterns pattern NNS 45170 491 32 from from IN 45170 491 33 architectural architectural JJ 45170 491 34 design design NN 45170 491 35 , , , 45170 491 36 which which WDT 45170 491 37 formed form VBD 45170 491 38 the the DT 45170 491 39 art art NN 45170 491 40 of of IN 45170 491 41 _ _ NNP 45170 491 42 illumination illumination NN 45170 491 43 _ _ NNP 45170 491 44 , , , 45170 491 45 was be VBD 45170 491 46 a a DT 45170 491 47 thing thing NN 45170 491 48 of of IN 45170 491 49 alien alien JJ 45170 491 50 character character NN 45170 491 51 to to IN 45170 491 52 the the DT 45170 491 53 taste taste NN 45170 491 54 of of IN 45170 491 55 the the DT 45170 491 56 older old JJR 45170 491 57 school school NN 45170 491 58 . . . 45170 492 1 Examples example NNS 45170 492 2 of of IN 45170 492 3 course course NN 45170 492 4 were be VBD 45170 492 5 produced produce VBN 45170 492 6 both both DT 45170 492 7 in in IN 45170 492 8 Rome Rome NNP 45170 492 9 itself -PRON- PRP 45170 492 10 and and CC 45170 492 11 in in IN 45170 492 12 Provence Provence NNP 45170 492 13 of of IN 45170 492 14 the the DT 45170 492 15 new new JJ 45170 492 16 mode mode NN 45170 492 17 of of IN 45170 492 18 illumination illumination NN 45170 492 19 , , , 45170 492 20 but but CC 45170 492 21 they -PRON- PRP 45170 492 22 are be VBP 45170 492 23 to to TO 45170 492 24 be be VB 45170 492 25 ascribed ascribe VBN 45170 492 26 to to IN 45170 492 27 the the DT 45170 492 28 barbarian barbarian JJ 45170 492 29 element element NN 45170 492 30 which which WDT 45170 492 31 was be VBD 45170 492 32 encroaching encroach VBG 45170 492 33 there there RB 45170 492 34 as as RB 45170 492 35 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45170 492 36 , , , 45170 492 37 and and CC 45170 492 38 which which WDT 45170 492 39 finally finally RB 45170 492 40 triumphed triumph VBD 45170 492 41 . . . 45170 493 1 _ _ NNP 45170 493 2 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45170 493 3 Work Work NNP 45170 493 4 _ _ NNP 45170 493 5 The the DT 45170 493 6 traditions tradition NNS 45170 493 7 of of IN 45170 493 8 classical classical JJ 45170 493 9 art art NN 45170 493 10 , , , 45170 493 11 which which WDT 45170 493 12 had have VBD 45170 493 13 begun begin VBN 45170 493 14 to to TO 45170 493 15 grow grow VB 45170 493 16 weaker weak JJR 45170 493 17 in in IN 45170 493 18 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45170 493 19 even even RB 45170 493 20 before before IN 45170 493 21 the the DT 45170 493 22 seventh seventh JJ 45170 493 23 century century NN 45170 493 24 , , , 45170 493 25 had have VBD 45170 493 26 faded fade VBN 45170 493 27 away away RB 45170 493 28 when when WRB 45170 493 29 the the DT 45170 493 30 Eastern Eastern NNP 45170 493 31 Emperor Emperor NNP 45170 493 32 lost lose VBD 45170 493 33 all all DT 45170 493 34 hold hold NN 45170 493 35 upon upon IN 45170 493 36 Italy Italy NNP 45170 493 37 . . . 45170 494 1 Not not RB 45170 494 2 Athens Athens NNP 45170 494 3 , , , 45170 494 4 nor nor CC 45170 494 5 Rome Rome NNP 45170 494 6 , , , 45170 494 7 but but CC 45170 494 8 Memphis Memphis NNP 45170 494 9 , , , 45170 494 10 seemed seem VBD 45170 494 11 to to TO 45170 494 12 inspire inspire VB 45170 494 13 the the DT 45170 494 14 later later JJ 45170 494 15 æstheticism æstheticism NN 45170 494 16 of of IN 45170 494 17 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45170 494 18 art art NN 45170 494 19 ; ; : 45170 494 20 and and CC 45170 494 21 the the DT 45170 494 22 Greek greek JJ 45170 494 23 emperors emperor NNS 45170 494 24 , , , 45170 494 25 from from IN 45170 494 26 the the DT 45170 494 27 ninth ninth JJ 45170 494 28 century century NN 45170 494 29 onwards onwards RB 45170 494 30 , , , 45170 494 31 appeared appear VBD 45170 494 32 to to TO 45170 494 33 be be VB 45170 494 34 the the DT 45170 494 35 successors successor NNS 45170 494 36 rather rather RB 45170 494 37 of of IN 45170 494 38 a a DT 45170 494 39 line line NN 45170 494 40 of of IN 45170 494 41 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 45170 494 42 than than IN 45170 494 43 of of IN 45170 494 44 Cæsars cæsar NNS 45170 494 45 . . . 45170 495 1 When when WRB 45170 495 2 we -PRON- PRP 45170 495 3 contrast contrast VBP 45170 495 4 the the DT 45170 495 5 sculptures sculpture NNS 45170 495 6 of of IN 45170 495 7 ancient ancient JJ 45170 495 8 Greece Greece NNP 45170 495 9 , , , 45170 495 10 the the DT 45170 495 11 designs design NNS 45170 495 12 upon upon IN 45170 495 13 Græco Græco NNP 45170 495 14 - - HYPH 45170 495 15 Roman roman JJ 45170 495 16 coins coin NNS 45170 495 17 , , , 45170 495 18 and and CC 45170 495 19 the the DT 45170 495 20 pictures picture NNS 45170 495 21 in in IN 45170 495 22 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 45170 495 23 , , , 45170 495 24 with with IN 45170 495 25 the the DT 45170 495 26 work work NN 45170 495 27 of of IN 45170 495 28 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45170 495 29 illuminators illuminator NNS 45170 495 30 , , , 45170 495 31 we -PRON- PRP 45170 495 32 are be VBP 45170 495 33 inevitably inevitably RB 45170 495 34 reminded remind VBN 45170 495 35 that that IN 45170 495 36 the the DT 45170 495 37 word word NN 45170 495 38 Greek Greek NNP 45170 495 39 is be VBZ 45170 495 40 rarely rarely RB 45170 495 41 appropriate appropriate JJ 45170 495 42 in in IN 45170 495 43 connexion connexion NN 45170 495 44 with with IN 45170 495 45 MSS MSS NNP 45170 495 46 . . . 45170 496 1 There there EX 45170 496 2 is be VBZ 45170 496 3 very very RB 45170 496 4 little little JJ 45170 496 5 of of IN 45170 496 6 true true JJ 45170 496 7 Greek Greek NNP 45170 496 8 in in IN 45170 496 9 the the DT 45170 496 10 artistic artistic JJ 45170 496 11 features feature NNS 45170 496 12 of of IN 45170 496 13 Thraco Thraco NNP 45170 496 14 - - HYPH 45170 496 15 Græcian Græcian NNP 45170 496 16 or or CC 45170 496 17 Ægypto Ægypto NNP 45170 496 18 - - HYPH 45170 496 19 Græcian græcian JJ 45170 496 20 work work NN 45170 496 21 ; ; : 45170 496 22 and and CC 45170 496 23 it -PRON- PRP 45170 496 24 is be VBZ 45170 496 25 not not RB 45170 496 26 to to TO 45170 496 27 real real JJ 45170 496 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS 45170 496 29 or or CC 45170 496 30 to to IN 45170 496 31 real real JJ 45170 496 32 Romans Romans NNPS 45170 496 33 that that IN 45170 496 34 we -PRON- PRP 45170 496 35 owe owe VBP 45170 496 36 the the DT 45170 496 37 handsome handsome JJ 45170 496 38 Roman Roman NNP 45170 496 39 and and CC 45170 496 40 the the DT 45170 496 41 handsome handsome JJ 45170 496 42 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 45170 496 43 type type NN 45170 496 44 in in IN 45170 496 45 which which WDT 45170 496 46 the the DT 45170 496 47 texts text NNS 45170 496 48 of of IN 45170 496 49 the the DT 45170 496 50 ancient ancient JJ 45170 496 51 classics classic NNS 45170 496 52 are be VBP 45170 496 53 now now RB 45170 496 54 printed print VBN 45170 496 55 . . . 45170 497 1 In in IN 45170 497 2 the the DT 45170 497 3 minuscule minuscule JJ 45170 497 4 writing writing NN 45170 497 5 of of IN 45170 497 6 Greek Greek NNP 45170 497 7 , , , 45170 497 8 which which WDT 45170 497 9 is be VBZ 45170 497 10 usually usually RB 45170 497 11 { { -LRB- 45170 497 12 48}supposed 48}supposed JJ 45170 497 13 to to TO 45170 497 14 have have VB 45170 497 15 come come VBN 45170 497 16 into into IN 45170 497 17 use use NN 45170 497 18 about about IN 45170 497 19 the the DT 45170 497 20 end end NN 45170 497 21 of of IN 45170 497 22 the the DT 45170 497 23 eighth eighth JJ 45170 497 24 century century NN 45170 497 25 , , , 45170 497 26 there there EX 45170 497 27 never never RB 45170 497 28 was be VBD 45170 497 29 the the DT 45170 497 30 same same JJ 45170 497 31 calligraphical calligraphical JJ 45170 497 32 character character NN 45170 497 33 as as IN 45170 497 34 the the DT 45170 497 35 uncials uncial NNS 45170 497 36 of of IN 45170 497 37 an an DT 45170 497 38 earlier early JJR 45170 497 39 time time NN 45170 497 40 had have VBD 45170 497 41 exhibited exhibit VBN 45170 497 42 , , , 45170 497 43 nor nor CC 45170 497 44 the the DT 45170 497 45 same same JJ 45170 497 46 desire desire NN 45170 497 47 to to TO 45170 497 48 attain attain VB 45170 497 49 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 45170 497 50 beauty beauty NN 45170 497 51 as as IN 45170 497 52 was be VBD 45170 497 53 shown show VBN 45170 497 54 over over IN 45170 497 55 and and CC 45170 497 56 over over RB 45170 497 57 again again RB 45170 497 58 in in IN 45170 497 59 the the DT 45170 497 60 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 497 61 of of IN 45170 497 62 Western Western NNP 45170 497 63 Europe Europe NNP 45170 497 64 . . . 45170 498 1 The the DT 45170 498 2 best good JJS 45170 498 3 writing writing NN 45170 498 4 of of IN 45170 498 5 Greek greek JJ 45170 498 6 minuscules minuscule NNS 45170 498 7 belongs belong VBZ 45170 498 8 to to IN 45170 498 9 the the DT 45170 498 10 ninth ninth JJ 45170 498 11 and and CC 45170 498 12 tenth tenth JJ 45170 498 13 centuries century NNS 45170 498 14 of of IN 45170 498 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 498 16 era era NN 45170 498 17 , , , 45170 498 18 in in IN 45170 498 19 which which WDT 45170 498 20 a a DT 45170 498 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 498 22 amount amount NN 45170 498 23 of of IN 45170 498 24 practice practice NN 45170 498 25 had have VBD 45170 498 26 been be VBN 45170 498 27 gained gain VBN 45170 498 28 to to TO 45170 498 29 ensure ensure VB 45170 498 30 regularity regularity NN 45170 498 31 of of IN 45170 498 32 form form NN 45170 498 33 . . . 45170 499 1 A a DT 45170 499 2 specimen speciman NNS 45170 499 3 of of IN 45170 499 4 such such JJ 45170 499 5 writing writing NN 45170 499 6 , , , 45170 499 7 executed execute VBN 45170 499 8 towards towards IN 45170 499 9 the the DT 45170 499 10 end end NN 45170 499 11 of of IN 45170 499 12 the the DT 45170 499 13 tenth tenth JJ 45170 499 14 century century NN 45170 499 15 , , , 45170 499 16 probably probably RB 45170 499 17 in in IN 45170 499 18 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 45170 499 19 , , , 45170 499 20 will will MD 45170 499 21 be be VB 45170 499 22 found find VBN 45170 499 23 in in IN 45170 499 24 Plate Plate NNP 45170 499 25 6 6 CD 45170 499 26 . . . 45170 500 1 From from IN 45170 500 2 the the DT 45170 500 3 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 500 4 century century NN 45170 500 5 to to IN 45170 500 6 the the DT 45170 500 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 500 8 all all DT 45170 500 9 minuscule minuscule JJ 45170 500 10 writing writing NN 45170 500 11 in in IN 45170 500 12 Greek Greek NNP 45170 500 13 looks look VBZ 45170 500 14 like like IN 45170 500 15 a a DT 45170 500 16 free free JJ 45170 500 17 cursive cursive NN 45170 500 18 written write VBN 45170 500 19 without without IN 45170 500 20 any any DT 45170 500 21 calligraphical calligraphical JJ 45170 500 22 ambition ambition NN 45170 500 23 , , , 45170 500 24 and and CC 45170 500 25 it -PRON- PRP 45170 500 26 became become VBD 45170 500 27 more more RBR 45170 500 28 and and CC 45170 500 29 more more RBR 45170 500 30 ungraceful ungraceful JJ 45170 500 31 as as IN 45170 500 32 time time NN 45170 500 33 went go VBD 45170 500 34 on on RP 45170 500 35 . . . 45170 501 1 The the DT 45170 501 2 value value NN 45170 501 3 of of IN 45170 501 4 Greek Greek NNP 45170 501 5 MSS MSS NNP 45170 501 6 . . . 45170 501 7 , , , 45170 501 8 however however RB 45170 501 9 , , , 45170 501 10 depends depend VBZ 45170 501 11 more more JJR 45170 501 12 upon upon IN 45170 501 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 501 14 contents content NNS 45170 501 15 than than IN 45170 501 16 upon upon IN 45170 501 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 501 18 beauty beauty NN 45170 501 19 , , , 45170 501 20 and and CC 45170 501 21 frequently frequently RB 45170 501 22 the the DT 45170 501 23 roughest roughest RBS 45170 501 24 - - HYPH 45170 501 25 looking look VBG 45170 501 26 piece piece NN 45170 501 27 of of IN 45170 501 28 work work NN 45170 501 29 may may MD 45170 501 30 command command VB 45170 501 31 an an DT 45170 501 32 interest interest NN 45170 501 33 far far RB 45170 501 34 greater great JJR 45170 501 35 than than IN 45170 501 36 attaches attache NNS 45170 501 37 to to IN 45170 501 38 the the DT 45170 501 39 splendid splendid JJ 45170 501 40 penmanship penmanship NN 45170 501 41 of of IN 45170 501 42 the the DT 45170 501 43 west west NNP 45170 501 44 . . . 45170 502 1 The the DT 45170 502 2 recently recently RB 45170 502 3 discovered discover VBN 45170 502 4 " " `` 45170 502 5 Gospel Gospel NNP 45170 502 6 of of IN 45170 502 7 Peter Peter NNP 45170 502 8 " " '' 45170 502 9 is be VBZ 45170 502 10 in in IN 45170 502 11 a a DT 45170 502 12 curious curious JJ 45170 502 13 primitive primitive JJ 45170 502 14 minuscule minuscule JJ 45170 502 15 hand hand NN 45170 502 16 , , , 45170 502 17 which which WDT 45170 502 18 the the DT 45170 502 19 editor editor NN 45170 502 20 of of IN 45170 502 21 the the DT 45170 502 22 facsimile facsimile NN 45170 502 23 , , , 45170 502 24 Oscar Oscar NNP 45170 502 25 von von NNP 45170 502 26 Gebhardt Gebhardt NNP 45170 502 27 , , , 45170 502 28 ascribes ascribe VBZ 45170 502 29 hesitatingly hesitatingly RB 45170 502 30 to to IN 45170 502 31 the the DT 45170 502 32 eighth eighth JJ 45170 502 33 or or CC 45170 502 34 ninth ninth JJ 45170 502 35 century century NN 45170 502 36 , , , 45170 502 37 as as IN 45170 502 38 had have VBD 45170 502 39 already already RB 45170 502 40 been be VBN 45170 502 41 done do VBN 45170 502 42 by by IN 45170 502 43 H. H. NNP 45170 502 44 Omont Omont NNP 45170 502 45 . . . 45170 503 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 503 2 would would MD 45170 503 3 not not RB 45170 503 4 be be VB 45170 503 5 surprising surprising JJ 45170 503 6 if if IN 45170 503 7 other other JJ 45170 503 8 scholars scholar NNS 45170 503 9 were be VBD 45170 503 10 to to TO 45170 503 11 assign assign VB 45170 503 12 it -PRON- PRP 45170 503 13 to to IN 45170 503 14 the the DT 45170 503 15 seventh seventh JJ 45170 503 16 century century NN 45170 503 17 , , , 45170 503 18 and and CC 45170 503 19 thereby thereby RB 45170 503 20 throw throw VBP 45170 503 21 back back RB 45170 503 22 the the DT 45170 503 23 age age NN 45170 503 24 of of IN 45170 503 25 Greek Greek NNP 45170 503 26 minuscule minuscule NN 45170 503 27 writing write VBG 45170 503 28 to to IN 45170 503 29 a a DT 45170 503 30 century century NN 45170 503 31 or or CC 45170 503 32 more more JJR 45170 503 33 behind behind IN 45170 503 34 the the DT 45170 503 35 date date NN 45170 503 36 usually usually RB 45170 503 37 fixed fix VBN 45170 503 38 for for IN 45170 503 39 it -PRON- PRP 45170 503 40 . . . 45170 504 1 The the DT 45170 504 2 mingling mingling NN 45170 504 3 in in IN 45170 504 4 that that DT 45170 504 5 curious curious JJ 45170 504 6 Christian christian JJ 45170 504 7 document document NN 45170 504 8 of of IN 45170 504 9 many many JJ 45170 504 10 uncial uncial JJ 45170 504 11 forms form NNS 45170 504 12 , , , 45170 504 13 with with IN 45170 504 14 a a DT 45170 504 15 set set NN 45170 504 16 of of IN 45170 504 17 minuscular minuscular JJ 45170 504 18 letters letter NNS 45170 504 19 that that WDT 45170 504 20 betray betray VBP 45170 504 21 a a DT 45170 504 22 want want NN 45170 504 23 of of IN 45170 504 24 familiarity familiarity NN 45170 504 25 with with IN 45170 504 26 set set VBN 45170 504 27 minuscules minuscule NNS 45170 504 28 , , , 45170 504 29 seems seem VBZ 45170 504 30 to to TO 45170 504 31 prove prove VB 45170 504 32 that that IN 45170 504 33 the the DT 45170 504 34 book book NN 45170 504 35 is be VBZ 45170 504 36 older old JJR 45170 504 37 than than IN 45170 504 38 the the DT 45170 504 39 eighth eighth JJ 45170 504 40 century century NN 45170 504 41 . . . 45170 505 1 This this DT 45170 505 2 observation observation NN 45170 505 3 is be VBZ 45170 505 4 made make VBN 45170 505 5 , , , 45170 505 6 not not RB 45170 505 7 from from IN 45170 505 8 any any DT 45170 505 9 desire desire NN 45170 505 10 to to TO 45170 505 11 be be VB 45170 505 12 critical critical JJ 45170 505 13 , , , 45170 505 14 but but CC 45170 505 15 simply simply RB 45170 505 16 in in IN 45170 505 17 order order NN 45170 505 18 to to TO 45170 505 19 show show VB 45170 505 20 that that IN 45170 505 21 the the DT 45170 505 22 question question NN 45170 505 23 of of IN 45170 505 24 age age NN 45170 505 25 , , , 45170 505 26 mentioned mention VBN 45170 505 27 in in IN 45170 505 28 the the DT 45170 505 29 preceding precede VBG 45170 505 30 paragraph paragraph NN 45170 505 31 , , , 45170 505 32 is be VBZ 45170 505 33 a a DT 45170 505 34 thing thing NN 45170 505 35 which which WDT 45170 505 36 is be VBZ 45170 505 37 still still RB 45170 505 38 not not RB 45170 505 39 finally finally RB 45170 505 40 settled settle VBN 45170 505 41 . . . 45170 506 1 { { -LRB- 45170 506 2 49}_The 49}_the CD 45170 506 3 Tenth Tenth NNP 45170 506 4 Century Century NNP 45170 506 5 _ _ IN 45170 506 6 The the DT 45170 506 7 Irish irish JJ 45170 506 8 school school NN 45170 506 9 of of IN 45170 506 10 writing writing NN 45170 506 11 , , , 45170 506 12 after after IN 45170 506 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 506 14 triumphs triumph NNS 45170 506 15 of of IN 45170 506 16 the the DT 45170 506 17 seventh seventh JJ 45170 506 18 , , , 45170 506 19 eighth eighth JJ 45170 506 20 , , , 45170 506 21 and and CC 45170 506 22 ninth ninth JJ 45170 506 23 centuries century NNS 45170 506 24 , , , 45170 506 25 lost lose VBD 45170 506 26 much much JJ 45170 506 27 of of IN 45170 506 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 506 29 home home NN 45170 506 30 - - HYPH 45170 506 31 life life NN 45170 506 32 in in IN 45170 506 33 the the DT 45170 506 34 midst midst NN 45170 506 35 of of IN 45170 506 36 the the DT 45170 506 37 struggles struggle NNS 45170 506 38 with with IN 45170 506 39 the the DT 45170 506 40 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 45170 506 41 . . . 45170 507 1 In in IN 45170 507 2 England England NNP 45170 507 3 and and CC 45170 507 4 on on IN 45170 507 5 the the DT 45170 507 6 continent continent NN 45170 507 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 507 8 influence influence NN 45170 507 9 was be VBD 45170 507 10 still still RB 45170 507 11 felt feel VBN 45170 507 12 for for IN 45170 507 13 some some DT 45170 507 14 time time NN 45170 507 15 longer long RBR 45170 507 16 ; ; : 45170 507 17 even even RB 45170 507 18 in in IN 45170 507 19 the the DT 45170 507 20 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 507 21 century century NN 45170 507 22 many many JJ 45170 507 23 of of IN 45170 507 24 the the DT 45170 507 25 Psalters Psalters NNPS 45170 507 26 produced produce VBN 45170 507 27 by by IN 45170 507 28 English english JJ 45170 507 29 illuminators illuminator NNS 45170 507 30 have have VBP 45170 507 31 the the DT 45170 507 32 initial initial JJ 45170 507 33 letter letter NN 45170 507 34 B b NN 45170 507 35 decorated decorate VBN 45170 507 36 in in IN 45170 507 37 the the DT 45170 507 38 style style NN 45170 507 39 adopted adopt VBN 45170 507 40 from from IN 45170 507 41 the the DT 45170 507 42 Irish irish JJ 45170 507 43 six six CD 45170 507 44 centuries century NNS 45170 507 45 before before RB 45170 507 46 . . . 45170 508 1 Irish Irish NNP 45170 508 2 MSS MSS NNP 45170 508 3 . . . 45170 509 1 of of IN 45170 509 2 any any DT 45170 509 3 age age NN 45170 509 4 are be VBP 45170 509 5 excessively excessively RB 45170 509 6 rare rare JJ 45170 509 7 ; ; : 45170 509 8 even even RB 45170 509 9 the the DT 45170 509 10 comparatively comparatively RB 45170 509 11 worthless worthless JJ 45170 509 12 transcripts transcript NNS 45170 509 13 of of IN 45170 509 14 the the DT 45170 509 15 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 45170 509 16 century century NN 45170 509 17 are be VBP 45170 509 18 in in IN 45170 509 19 no no DT 45170 509 20 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 45170 509 21 request request NN 45170 509 22 . . . 45170 510 1 The the DT 45170 510 2 English English NNP 45170 510 3 school school NN 45170 510 4 continued continue VBD 45170 510 5 to to TO 45170 510 6 blend blend VB 45170 510 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 510 8 Irish irish JJ 45170 510 9 style style NN 45170 510 10 of of IN 45170 510 11 writing write VBG 45170 510 12 with with IN 45170 510 13 the the DT 45170 510 14 illustrative illustrative JJ 45170 510 15 pictures picture NNS 45170 510 16 and and CC 45170 510 17 borders border NNS 45170 510 18 which which WDT 45170 510 19 may may MD 45170 510 20 have have VB 45170 510 21 been be VBN 45170 510 22 entirely entirely RB 45170 510 23 of of IN 45170 510 24 native native JJ 45170 510 25 production production NN 45170 510 26 in in IN 45170 510 27 the the DT 45170 510 28 eighth eighth JJ 45170 510 29 century century NN 45170 510 30 , , , 45170 510 31 as as IN 45170 510 32 was be VBD 45170 510 33 seemingly seemingly RB 45170 510 34 the the DT 45170 510 35 fact fact NN 45170 510 36 , , , 45170 510 37 or or CC 45170 510 38 may may MD 45170 510 39 have have VB 45170 510 40 originated originate VBN 45170 510 41 from from IN 45170 510 42 the the DT 45170 510 43 artistic artistic JJ 45170 510 44 tendencies tendency NNS 45170 510 45 of of IN 45170 510 46 Frankish frankish JJ 45170 510 47 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 510 48 , , , 45170 510 49 as as IN 45170 510 50 has have VBZ 45170 510 51 already already RB 45170 510 52 been be VBN 45170 510 53 surmised surmise VBN 45170 510 54 . . . 45170 511 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 511 2 were be VBD 45170 511 3 , , , 45170 511 4 in in IN 45170 511 5 any any DT 45170 511 6 case case NN 45170 511 7 , , , 45170 511 8 influenced influence VBN 45170 511 9 to to IN 45170 511 10 some some DT 45170 511 11 degree degree NN 45170 511 12 by by IN 45170 511 13 examples example NNS 45170 511 14 of of IN 45170 511 15 late late JJ 45170 511 16 Roman roman JJ 45170 511 17 work work NN 45170 511 18 , , , 45170 511 19 introduced introduce VBN 45170 511 20 by by IN 45170 511 21 the the DT 45170 511 22 Italian italian JJ 45170 511 23 missionaries missionary NNS 45170 511 24 who who WP 45170 511 25 came come VBD 45170 511 26 to to TO 45170 511 27 convert convert VB 45170 511 28 the the DT 45170 511 29 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45170 511 30 of of IN 45170 511 31 South South NNP 45170 511 32 England England NNP 45170 511 33 after after IN 45170 511 34 the the DT 45170 511 35 Angles angle NNS 45170 511 36 of of IN 45170 511 37 the the DT 45170 511 38 north north NN 45170 511 39 had have VBD 45170 511 40 been be VBN 45170 511 41 converted convert VBN 45170 511 42 by by IN 45170 511 43 the the DT 45170 511 44 Irish irish JJ 45170 511 45 monks monk NNS 45170 511 46 of of IN 45170 511 47 Iona Iona NNP 45170 511 48 . . . 45170 512 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 512 2 was be VBD 45170 512 3 really really RB 45170 512 4 this this DT 45170 512 5 English english JJ 45170 512 6 phase phase NN 45170 512 7 of of IN 45170 512 8 decorative decorative JJ 45170 512 9 art art NN 45170 512 10 which which WDT 45170 512 11 blossomed blossom VBD 45170 512 12 into into IN 45170 512 13 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 512 14 - - HYPH 45170 512 15 Norman Norman NNP 45170 512 16 in in IN 45170 512 17 the the DT 45170 512 18 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 512 19 century century NN 45170 512 20 . . . 45170 513 1 The the DT 45170 513 2 French french JJ 45170 513 3 schools school NNS 45170 513 4 were be VBD 45170 513 5 still still RB 45170 513 6 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 513 7 and and CC 45170 513 8 splendid splendid JJ 45170 513 9 , , , 45170 513 10 but but CC 45170 513 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 513 12 pre pre NN 45170 513 13 - - NN 45170 513 14 eminence eminence NN 45170 513 15 was be VBD 45170 513 16 not not RB 45170 513 17 maintained maintain VBN 45170 513 18 after after IN 45170 513 19 the the DT 45170 513 20 breaking breaking NN 45170 513 21 up up RP 45170 513 22 of of IN 45170 513 23 the the DT 45170 513 24 empire empire NN 45170 513 25 of of IN 45170 513 26 Charles Charles NNP 45170 513 27 the the DT 45170 513 28 Great great JJ 45170 513 29 . . . 45170 514 1 The the DT 45170 514 2 revolutions revolution NNS 45170 514 3 of of IN 45170 514 4 the the DT 45170 514 5 ninth ninth JJ 45170 514 6 century century NN 45170 514 7 led lead VBD 45170 514 8 to to IN 45170 514 9 the the DT 45170 514 10 making making NN 45170 514 11 of of IN 45170 514 12 nations nation NNS 45170 514 13 . . . 45170 515 1 France France NNP 45170 515 2 ceased cease VBD 45170 515 3 to to TO 45170 515 4 be be VB 45170 515 5 the the DT 45170 515 6 Gallo Gallo NNP 45170 515 7 - - HYPH 45170 515 8 Roman roman JJ 45170 515 9 province province NN 45170 515 10 of of IN 45170 515 11 a a DT 45170 515 12 Frankish frankish JJ 45170 515 13 monarchy monarchy NN 45170 515 14 . . . 45170 516 1 A a DT 45170 516 2 French french JJ 45170 516 3 language language NN 45170 516 4 and and CC 45170 516 5 a a DT 45170 516 6 French french JJ 45170 516 7 nation nation NN 45170 516 8 emerged emerge VBD 45170 516 9 into into IN 45170 516 10 existence existence NN 45170 516 11 in in IN 45170 516 12 the the DT 45170 516 13 tenth tenth JJ 45170 516 14 century century NN 45170 516 15 , , , 45170 516 16 but but CC 45170 516 17 the the DT 45170 516 18 grand grand JJ 45170 516 19 ornamental ornamental JJ 45170 516 20 and and CC 45170 516 21 calligraphic calligraphic JJ 45170 516 22 work work NN 45170 516 23 of of IN 45170 516 24 the the DT 45170 516 25 Franco Franco NNP 45170 516 26 - - HYPH 45170 516 27 Gallic Gallic NNP 45170 516 28 time time NN 45170 516 29 was be VBD 45170 516 30 no no RB 45170 516 31 longer long RBR 45170 516 32 equalled equal VBN 45170 516 33 . . . 45170 517 1 The the DT 45170 517 2 Caroline caroline JJ 45170 517 3 writing writing NN 45170 517 4 , , , 45170 517 5 which which WDT 45170 517 6 attained attain VBD 45170 517 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 517 8 greatest great JJS 45170 517 9 beauty beauty NN 45170 517 10 about about IN 45170 517 11 the the DT 45170 517 12 middle middle NN 45170 517 13 of of IN 45170 517 14 the the DT 45170 517 15 { { -LRB- 45170 517 16 50}ninth 50}ninth JJ 45170 517 17 century century NN 45170 517 18 , , , 45170 517 19 gradually gradually RB 45170 517 20 lost lose VBD 45170 517 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 517 22 elegant elegant JJ 45170 517 23 boldness boldness NN 45170 517 24 , , , 45170 517 25 tending tend VBG 45170 517 26 towards towards IN 45170 517 27 angularity angularity NN 45170 517 28 and and CC 45170 517 29 crampness crampness NN 45170 517 30 when when WRB 45170 517 31 the the DT 45170 517 32 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 517 33 century century NN 45170 517 34 had have VBD 45170 517 35 begun begin VBN 45170 517 36 . . . 45170 518 1 _ _ NNP 45170 518 2 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 45170 518 3 Writing Writing NNP 45170 518 4 _ _ NNP 45170 518 5 The the DT 45170 518 6 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 45170 518 7 countries country NNS 45170 518 8 have have VBP 45170 518 9 not not RB 45170 518 10 yet yet RB 45170 518 11 been be VBN 45170 518 12 alluded allude VBN 45170 518 13 to to IN 45170 518 14 specifically specifically RB 45170 518 15 . . . 45170 519 1 The the DT 45170 519 2 immense immense JJ 45170 519 3 quantity quantity NN 45170 519 4 of of IN 45170 519 5 Runic runic JJ 45170 519 6 monuments monument NNS 45170 519 7 found find VBN 45170 519 8 in in IN 45170 519 9 Denmark Denmark NNP 45170 519 10 , , , 45170 519 11 Sweden Sweden NNP 45170 519 12 , , , 45170 519 13 and and CC 45170 519 14 Norway Norway NNP 45170 519 15 , , , 45170 519 16 of of IN 45170 519 17 all all DT 45170 519 18 ages age NNS 45170 519 19 , , , 45170 519 20 and and CC 45170 519 21 in in IN 45170 519 22 England England NNP 45170 519 23 , , , 45170 519 24 of of IN 45170 519 25 and and CC 45170 519 26 after after IN 45170 519 27 the the DT 45170 519 28 Norse norse JJ 45170 519 29 period period NN 45170 519 30 , , , 45170 519 31 proves prove VBZ 45170 519 32 that that IN 45170 519 33 Runic runic JJ 45170 519 34 writing writing NN 45170 519 35 was be VBD 45170 519 36 almost almost RB 45170 519 37 exclusively exclusively RB 45170 519 38 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 45170 519 39 . . . 45170 520 1 There there EX 45170 520 2 is be VBZ 45170 520 3 now now RB 45170 520 4 no no DT 45170 520 5 question question NN 45170 520 6 as as IN 45170 520 7 to to IN 45170 520 8 the the DT 45170 520 9 actual actual JJ 45170 520 10 origin origin NN 45170 520 11 of of IN 45170 520 12 the the DT 45170 520 13 Runic runic JJ 45170 520 14 alphabets alphabet NNS 45170 520 15 . . . 45170 521 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 521 2 came come VBD 45170 521 3 into into IN 45170 521 4 existence existence NN 45170 521 5 , , , 45170 521 6 as as IN 45170 521 7 already already RB 45170 521 8 said say VBD 45170 521 9 , , , 45170 521 10 by by IN 45170 521 11 reason reason NN 45170 521 12 of of IN 45170 521 13 the the DT 45170 521 14 necessities necessity NNS 45170 521 15 of of IN 45170 521 16 the the DT 45170 521 17 amber amber NN 45170 521 18 - - HYPH 45170 521 19 traffic traffic NN 45170 521 20 between between IN 45170 521 21 the the DT 45170 521 22 coast coast NN 45170 521 23 of of IN 45170 521 24 the the DT 45170 521 25 Baltic Baltic NNP 45170 521 26 and and CC 45170 521 27 the the DT 45170 521 28 Crimea Crimea NNP 45170 521 29 long long RB 45170 521 30 before before IN 45170 521 31 the the DT 45170 521 32 time time NN 45170 521 33 of of IN 45170 521 34 Christ Christ NNP 45170 521 35 ; ; : 45170 521 36 but but CC 45170 521 37 what what WP 45170 521 38 has have VBZ 45170 521 39 survived survive VBN 45170 521 40 belongs belong VBZ 45170 521 41 to to IN 45170 521 42 the the DT 45170 521 43 monuments monument NNS 45170 521 44 of of IN 45170 521 45 the the DT 45170 521 46 North North NNP 45170 521 47 . . . 45170 522 1 The the DT 45170 522 2 real real JJ 45170 522 3 age age NN 45170 522 4 of of IN 45170 522 5 the the DT 45170 522 6 extant extant JJ 45170 522 7 runes rune NNS 45170 522 8 does do VBZ 45170 522 9 not not RB 45170 522 10 probably probably RB 45170 522 11 exceed exceed VB 45170 522 12 the the DT 45170 522 13 fifth fifth JJ 45170 522 14 century century NN 45170 522 15 . . . 45170 523 1 That that IN 45170 523 2 they -PRON- PRP 45170 523 3 were be VBD 45170 523 4 prized prize VBN 45170 523 5 as as IN 45170 523 6 national national JJ 45170 523 7 characteristics characteristic NNS 45170 523 8 seems seem VBZ 45170 523 9 to to TO 45170 523 10 be be VB 45170 523 11 proved prove VBN 45170 523 12 by by IN 45170 523 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 523 14 continued continue VBN 45170 523 15 use use NN 45170 523 16 among among IN 45170 523 17 the the DT 45170 523 18 Northmen Northmen NNP 45170 523 19 , , , 45170 523 20 even even RB 45170 523 21 after after IN 45170 523 22 they -PRON- PRP 45170 523 23 had have VBD 45170 523 24 come come VBN 45170 523 25 into into IN 45170 523 26 collision collision NN 45170 523 27 with with IN 45170 523 28 a a DT 45170 523 29 superior superior JJ 45170 523 30 civilisation civilisation NN 45170 523 31 in in IN 45170 523 32 the the DT 45170 523 33 British british JJ 45170 523 34 isles isle NNS 45170 523 35 . . . 45170 524 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 45170 524 2 was be VBD 45170 524 3 not not RB 45170 524 4 so so RB 45170 524 5 easily easily RB 45170 524 6 adopted adopt VBN 45170 524 7 in in IN 45170 524 8 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45170 524 9 as as IN 45170 524 10 in in IN 45170 524 11 some some DT 45170 524 12 other other JJ 45170 524 13 countries country NNS 45170 524 14 . . . 45170 525 1 From from IN 45170 525 2 the the DT 45170 525 3 time time NN 45170 525 4 of of IN 45170 525 5 the the DT 45170 525 6 first first JJ 45170 525 7 mission mission NN 45170 525 8 to to IN 45170 525 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 525 10 ultimate ultimate JJ 45170 525 11 triumph triumph NN 45170 525 12 at at RB 45170 525 13 least least RBS 45170 525 14 two two CD 45170 525 15 centuries century NNS 45170 525 16 elapsed elapse VBD 45170 525 17 , , , 45170 525 18 and and CC 45170 525 19 the the DT 45170 525 20 result result NN 45170 525 21 might may MD 45170 525 22 have have VB 45170 525 23 been be VBN 45170 525 24 still still RB 45170 525 25 further far RBR 45170 525 26 delayed delay VBN 45170 525 27 if if IN 45170 525 28 it -PRON- PRP 45170 525 29 had have VBD 45170 525 30 not not RB 45170 525 31 been be VBN 45170 525 32 for for IN 45170 525 33 the the DT 45170 525 34 example example NN 45170 525 35 of of IN 45170 525 36 two two CD 45170 525 37 royal royal JJ 45170 525 38 proselytes proselyte NNS 45170 525 39 , , , 45170 525 40 Olaf Olaf NNP 45170 525 41 Trygvason Trygvason NNP 45170 525 42 and and CC 45170 525 43 St. St. NNP 45170 525 44 Olaf Olaf NNP 45170 525 45 , , , 45170 525 46 who who WP 45170 525 47 belong belong VBP 45170 525 48 to to IN 45170 525 49 the the DT 45170 525 50 first first JJ 45170 525 51 half half NN 45170 525 52 of of IN 45170 525 53 the the DT 45170 525 54 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 525 55 century century NN 45170 525 56 . . . 45170 526 1 With with IN 45170 526 2 the the DT 45170 526 3 first first JJ 45170 526 4 introduction introduction NN 45170 526 5 of of IN 45170 526 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 45170 526 7 , , , 45170 526 8 the the DT 45170 526 9 Norse norse JJ 45170 526 10 people people NNS 45170 526 11 also also RB 45170 526 12 received receive VBD 45170 526 13 the the DT 45170 526 14 script script NN 45170 526 15 which which WDT 45170 526 16 they -PRON- PRP 45170 526 17 had have VBD 45170 526 18 found find VBN 45170 526 19 in in IN 45170 526 20 use use NN 45170 526 21 in in IN 45170 526 22 England England NNP 45170 526 23 . . . 45170 527 1 The the DT 45170 527 2 colonisers coloniser NNS 45170 527 3 of of IN 45170 527 4 Iceland Iceland NNP 45170 527 5 , , , 45170 527 6 in in IN 45170 527 7 the the DT 45170 527 8 ninth ninth JJ 45170 527 9 and and CC 45170 527 10 tenth tenth JJ 45170 527 11 centuries century NNS 45170 527 12 , , , 45170 527 13 carried carry VBN 45170 527 14 with with IN 45170 527 15 them -PRON- PRP 45170 527 16 the the DT 45170 527 17 language language NN 45170 527 18 and and CC 45170 527 19 the the DT 45170 527 20 writing writing NN 45170 527 21 of of IN 45170 527 22 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45170 527 23 ; ; : 45170 527 24 and and CC 45170 527 25 it -PRON- PRP 45170 527 26 was be VBD 45170 527 27 probably probably RB 45170 527 28 the the DT 45170 527 29 remoteness remoteness NN 45170 527 30 of of IN 45170 527 31 that that DT 45170 527 32 island island NN 45170 527 33 from from IN 45170 527 34 Norway Norway NNP 45170 527 35 which which WDT 45170 527 36 has have VBZ 45170 527 37 caused cause VBN 45170 527 38 the the DT 45170 527 39 preservation preservation NN 45170 527 40 in in IN 45170 527 41 it -PRON- PRP 45170 527 42 , , , 45170 527 43 down down RB 45170 527 44 to to IN 45170 527 45 the the DT 45170 527 46 present present NN 45170 527 47 { { -LRB- 45170 527 48 51}day 51}day RB 45170 527 49 , , , 45170 527 50 of of IN 45170 527 51 the the DT 45170 527 52 old old JJ 45170 527 53 Norse norse JJ 45170 527 54 tongue tongue NN 45170 527 55 ( ( -LRB- 45170 527 56 little little RB 45170 527 57 modified modify VBN 45170 527 58 by by IN 45170 527 59 age age NN 45170 527 60 ) ) -RRB- 45170 527 61 and and CC 45170 527 62 the the DT 45170 527 63 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 527 64 - - HYPH 45170 527 65 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 527 66 letters letter NNS 45170 527 67 of of IN 45170 527 68 the the DT 45170 527 69 tenth tenth JJ 45170 527 70 century century NN 45170 527 71 . . . 45170 528 1 In in IN 45170 528 2 Denmark Denmark NNP 45170 528 3 , , , 45170 528 4 Sweden Sweden NNP 45170 528 5 , , , 45170 528 6 and and CC 45170 528 7 Norway Norway NNP 45170 528 8 , , , 45170 528 9 the the DT 45170 528 10 influence influence NN 45170 528 11 of of IN 45170 528 12 North North NNP 45170 528 13 Germany Germany NNP 45170 528 14 prevailed prevail VBD 45170 528 15 in in IN 45170 528 16 time time NN 45170 528 17 over over IN 45170 528 18 old old JJ 45170 528 19 national national JJ 45170 528 20 tradition tradition NN 45170 528 21 , , , 45170 528 22 and and CC 45170 528 23 the the DT 45170 528 24 gothic gothic JJ 45170 528 25 hand hand NN 45170 528 26 of of IN 45170 528 27 the the DT 45170 528 28 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 528 29 century century NN 45170 528 30 took take VBD 45170 528 31 the the DT 45170 528 32 place place NN 45170 528 33 of of IN 45170 528 34 the the DT 45170 528 35 special special JJ 45170 528 36 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 528 37 . . . 45170 529 1 By by IN 45170 529 2 the the DT 45170 529 3 time time NN 45170 529 4 of of IN 45170 529 5 the the DT 45170 529 6 Reformation Reformation NNP 45170 529 7 the the DT 45170 529 8 writing writing NN 45170 529 9 in in IN 45170 529 10 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45170 529 11 had have VBD 45170 529 12 been be VBN 45170 529 13 wholly wholly RB 45170 529 14 Teutonised teutonise VBN 45170 529 15 ( ( -LRB- 45170 529 16 with with IN 45170 529 17 some some DT 45170 529 18 exceptions exception NNS 45170 529 19 too too RB 45170 529 20 slight slight JJ 45170 529 21 to to TO 45170 529 22 need need VB 45170 529 23 mention mention NN 45170 529 24 ) ) -RRB- 45170 529 25 . . . 45170 530 1 The the DT 45170 530 2 most most RBS 45170 530 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 45170 530 4 part part NN 45170 530 5 of of IN 45170 530 6 the the DT 45170 530 7 change change NN 45170 530 8 was be VBD 45170 530 9 the the DT 45170 530 10 exclusion exclusion NN 45170 530 11 of of IN 45170 530 12 the the DT 45170 530 13 _ _ NNP 45170 530 14 th th NNP 45170 530 15 _ _ NNP 45170 530 16 letter letter NN 45170 530 17 from from IN 45170 530 18 the the DT 45170 530 19 script script NN 45170 530 20 of of IN 45170 530 21 Sweden Sweden NNP 45170 530 22 , , , 45170 530 23 Norway Norway NNP 45170 530 24 , , , 45170 530 25 and and CC 45170 530 26 Denmark Denmark NNP 45170 530 27 . . . 45170 531 1 This this DT 45170 531 2 tendency tendency NN 45170 531 3 , , , 45170 531 4 which which WDT 45170 531 5 had have VBD 45170 531 6 for for IN 45170 531 7 centuries century NNS 45170 531 8 been be VBN 45170 531 9 in in IN 45170 531 10 growth growth NN 45170 531 11 , , , 45170 531 12 had have VBD 45170 531 13 the the DT 45170 531 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 45170 531 15 effect effect NN 45170 531 16 of of IN 45170 531 17 practically practically RB 45170 531 18 confining confine VBG 45170 531 19 the the DT 45170 531 20 old old JJ 45170 531 21 Norse norse JJ 45170 531 22 literature literature NN 45170 531 23 to to IN 45170 531 24 Iceland Iceland NNP 45170 531 25 , , , 45170 531 26 and and CC 45170 531 27 of of IN 45170 531 28 making make VBG 45170 531 29 it -PRON- PRP 45170 531 30 the the DT 45170 531 31 apparent apparent JJ 45170 531 32 home home NN 45170 531 33 of of IN 45170 531 34 all all PDT 45170 531 35 the the DT 45170 531 36 poems poem NNS 45170 531 37 and and CC 45170 531 38 Sagas Sagas NNP 45170 531 39 which which WDT 45170 531 40 Norway Norway NNP 45170 531 41 had have VBD 45170 531 42 produced produce VBN 45170 531 43 . . . 45170 532 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 532 2 was be VBD 45170 532 3 at at IN 45170 532 4 least least JJS 45170 532 5 the the DT 45170 532 6 home home NN 45170 532 7 of of IN 45170 532 8 most most JJS 45170 532 9 of of IN 45170 532 10 the the DT 45170 532 11 literary literary JJ 45170 532 12 men man NNS 45170 532 13 who who WP 45170 532 14 in in IN 45170 532 15 the the DT 45170 532 16 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 532 17 , , , 45170 532 18 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 532 19 , , , 45170 532 20 and and CC 45170 532 21 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 532 22 centuries century NNS 45170 532 23 wrote write VBD 45170 532 24 for for IN 45170 532 25 the the DT 45170 532 26 delight delight NN 45170 532 27 of of IN 45170 532 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 532 29 kinsmen kinsman NNS 45170 532 30 , , , 45170 532 31 in in IN 45170 532 32 both both CC 45170 532 33 Norway Norway NNP 45170 532 34 and and CC 45170 532 35 Iceland Iceland NNP 45170 532 36 . . . 45170 533 1 The the DT 45170 533 2 great great JJ 45170 533 3 literary literary JJ 45170 533 4 activity activity NN 45170 533 5 in in IN 45170 533 6 Iceland Iceland NNP 45170 533 7 , , , 45170 533 8 at at IN 45170 533 9 that that DT 45170 533 10 time time NN 45170 533 11 and and CC 45170 533 12 afterwards afterwards RB 45170 533 13 , , , 45170 533 14 produced produce VBD 45170 533 15 a a DT 45170 533 16 large large JJ 45170 533 17 quantity quantity NN 45170 533 18 of of IN 45170 533 19 MSS MSS NNP 45170 533 20 . . . 45170 533 21 , , , 45170 533 22 usually usually RB 45170 533 23 written write VBN 45170 533 24 on on IN 45170 533 25 vellum vellum NN 45170 533 26 , , , 45170 533 27 and and CC 45170 533 28 rudely rudely RB 45170 533 29 decorated decorate VBN 45170 533 30 with with IN 45170 533 31 painted paint VBN 45170 533 32 initials initial NNS 45170 533 33 ; ; : 45170 533 34 but but CC 45170 533 35 of of IN 45170 533 36 those those DT 45170 533 37 which which WDT 45170 533 38 remained remain VBD 45170 533 39 in in IN 45170 533 40 the the DT 45170 533 41 country country NN 45170 533 42 most most RBS 45170 533 43 have have VBP 45170 533 44 perished perish VBN 45170 533 45 . . . 45170 534 1 A a DT 45170 534 2 relatively relatively RB 45170 534 3 considerable considerable JJ 45170 534 4 number number NN 45170 534 5 were be VBD 45170 534 6 , , , 45170 534 7 however however RB 45170 534 8 , , , 45170 534 9 carried carry VBD 45170 534 10 to to IN 45170 534 11 Denmark Denmark NNP 45170 534 12 in in IN 45170 534 13 the the DT 45170 534 14 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 534 15 and and CC 45170 534 16 later later JJ 45170 534 17 centuries century NNS 45170 534 18 , , , 45170 534 19 and and CC 45170 534 20 have have VBP 45170 534 21 been be VBN 45170 534 22 preserved preserve VBN 45170 534 23 in in IN 45170 534 24 museums museum NNS 45170 534 25 . . . 45170 535 1 Very very RB 45170 535 2 few few JJ 45170 535 3 yet yet RB 45170 535 4 remain remain VBP 45170 535 5 in in IN 45170 535 6 circulation circulation NN 45170 535 7 , , , 45170 535 8 unsecured unsecured JJ 45170 535 9 by by IN 45170 535 10 public public JJ 45170 535 11 appropriation appropriation NN 45170 535 12 . . . 45170 536 1 _ _ NNP 45170 536 2 The the DT 45170 536 3 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 45170 536 4 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 45170 536 5 _ _ NNP 45170 536 6 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 45170 536 7 writing writing NN 45170 536 8 is be VBZ 45170 536 9 said say VBN 45170 536 10 to to TO 45170 536 11 have have VB 45170 536 12 begun begin VBN 45170 536 13 with with IN 45170 536 14 St. St. NNP 45170 536 15 Jerome Jerome NNP 45170 536 16 . . . 45170 537 1 To to IN 45170 537 2 him -PRON- PRP 45170 537 3 is be VBZ 45170 537 4 ascribed ascribe VBN 45170 537 5 the the DT 45170 537 6 invention invention NN 45170 537 7 of of IN 45170 537 8 the the DT 45170 537 9 Glagolitic glagolitic JJ 45170 537 10 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 537 11 , , , 45170 537 12 a a DT 45170 537 13 set set NN 45170 537 14 of of IN 45170 537 15 symbols symbol NNS 45170 537 16 for for IN 45170 537 17 Illyrian illyrian JJ 45170 537 18 use use NN 45170 537 19 , , , 45170 537 20 which which WDT 45170 537 21 seem seem VBP 45170 537 22 to to TO 45170 537 23 have have VB 45170 537 24 no no DT 45170 537 25 affinity affinity NN 45170 537 26 to to IN 45170 537 27 any any DT 45170 537 28 of of IN 45170 537 29 the the DT 45170 537 30 familiar familiar JJ 45170 537 31 scripts script NNS 45170 537 32 . . . 45170 538 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 538 2 can can MD 45170 538 3 not not RB 45170 538 4 have have VB 45170 538 5 obtained obtain VBN 45170 538 6 much much JJ 45170 538 7 currency currency NN 45170 538 8 , , , 45170 538 9 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 45170 538 10 the the DT 45170 538 11 ample ample JJ 45170 538 12 sufficiency sufficiency NN 45170 538 13 of of IN 45170 538 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 538 15 twenty twenty CD 45170 538 16 - - HYPH 45170 538 17 eight eight CD 45170 538 18 letters letter NNS 45170 538 19 ; ; : 45170 538 20 as as IN 45170 538 21 otherwise otherwise RB 45170 538 22 the the DT 45170 538 23 Cyrillic cyrillic JJ 45170 538 24 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 538 25 ( ( -LRB- 45170 538 26 derived derive VBN 45170 538 27 from from IN 45170 538 28 the the DT 45170 538 29 Greek Greek NNP 45170 538 30 , , , 45170 538 31 with with IN 45170 538 32 necessary necessary JJ 45170 538 33 { { -LRB- 45170 538 34 52}additions 52}addition NNS 45170 538 35 ) ) -RRB- 45170 538 36 would would MD 45170 538 37 never never RB 45170 538 38 have have VB 45170 538 39 come come VBN 45170 538 40 into into IN 45170 538 41 being being NN 45170 538 42 . . . 45170 539 1 In in IN 45170 539 2 any any DT 45170 539 3 case case NN 45170 539 4 , , , 45170 539 5 St. St. NNP 45170 539 6 Cyril Cyril NNP 45170 539 7 's 's POS 45170 539 8 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 539 9 , , , 45170 539 10 devised devise VBN 45170 539 11 in in IN 45170 539 12 the the DT 45170 539 13 ninth ninth JJ 45170 539 14 century century NN 45170 539 15 for for IN 45170 539 16 the the DT 45170 539 17 use use NN 45170 539 18 of of IN 45170 539 19 the the DT 45170 539 20 Slovenes Slovenes NNPS 45170 539 21 in in IN 45170 539 22 Moravia Moravia NNP 45170 539 23 , , , 45170 539 24 quite quite RB 45170 539 25 overpowered overpower VBD 45170 539 26 the the DT 45170 539 27 Glagolitic Glagolitic NNP 45170 539 28 of of IN 45170 539 29 Dalmatia Dalmatia NNP 45170 539 30 , , , 45170 539 31 and and CC 45170 539 32 while while IN 45170 539 33 the the DT 45170 539 34 Croats croat NNS 45170 539 35 and and CC 45170 539 36 the the DT 45170 539 37 Dalmatians Dalmatians NNPS 45170 539 38 , , , 45170 539 39 who who WP 45170 539 40 came come VBD 45170 539 41 under under IN 45170 539 42 the the DT 45170 539 43 influence influence NN 45170 539 44 of of IN 45170 539 45 the the DT 45170 539 46 Roman Roman NNPS 45170 539 47 see see NN 45170 539 48 , , , 45170 539 49 retained retain VBD 45170 539 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 539 51 Glagolitic Glagolitic NNP 45170 539 52 only only RB 45170 539 53 for for IN 45170 539 54 liturgical liturgical JJ 45170 539 55 use use NN 45170 539 56 , , , 45170 539 57 the the DT 45170 539 58 Slavs Slavs NNP 45170 539 59 to to IN 45170 539 60 the the DT 45170 539 61 east east NN 45170 539 62 fell fall VBD 45170 539 63 into into IN 45170 539 64 communion communion NN 45170 539 65 with with IN 45170 539 66 the the DT 45170 539 67 Greek Greek NNP 45170 539 68 Church Church NNP 45170 539 69 , , , 45170 539 70 and and CC 45170 539 71 employed employ VBD 45170 539 72 the the DT 45170 539 73 Cyrillic cyrillic JJ 45170 539 74 letters letter NNS 45170 539 75 as as IN 45170 539 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 539 77 national national JJ 45170 539 78 type type NN 45170 539 79 of of IN 45170 539 80 writing writing NN 45170 539 81 . . . 45170 540 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 540 2 has have VBZ 45170 540 3 lasted last VBN 45170 540 4 to to IN 45170 540 5 the the DT 45170 540 6 present present JJ 45170 540 7 time time NN 45170 540 8 in in IN 45170 540 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 540 10 old old JJ 45170 540 11 form form NN 45170 540 12 , , , 45170 540 13 in in IN 45170 540 14 biblical biblical JJ 45170 540 15 and and CC 45170 540 16 liturgical liturgical JJ 45170 540 17 books book NNS 45170 540 18 of of IN 45170 540 19 which which WDT 45170 540 20 the the DT 45170 540 21 texts text NNS 45170 540 22 are be VBP 45170 540 23 ancient ancient JJ 45170 540 24 , , , 45170 540 25 but but CC 45170 540 26 a a DT 45170 540 27 plainer plainer NN 45170 540 28 type type NN 45170 540 29 , , , 45170 540 30 more more JJR 45170 540 31 like like IN 45170 540 32 the the DT 45170 540 33 Greek Greek NNP 45170 540 34 of of IN 45170 540 35 to to IN 45170 540 36 - - HYPH 45170 540 37 day day NN 45170 540 38 , , , 45170 540 39 has have VBZ 45170 540 40 been be VBN 45170 540 41 adopted adopt VBN 45170 540 42 for for IN 45170 540 43 modern modern JJ 45170 540 44 literature literature NN 45170 540 45 . . . 45170 541 1 The the DT 45170 541 2 Poles Poles NNPS 45170 541 3 and and CC 45170 541 4 Bohemians Bohemians NNPS 45170 541 5 , , , 45170 541 6 and and CC 45170 541 7 the the DT 45170 541 8 various various JJ 45170 541 9 Slavs Slavs NNP 45170 541 10 in in IN 45170 541 11 Germany Germany NNP 45170 541 12 , , , 45170 541 13 have have VBP 45170 541 14 always always RB 45170 541 15 followed follow VBN 45170 541 16 the the DT 45170 541 17 custom custom NN 45170 541 18 of of IN 45170 541 19 Germany Germany NNP 45170 541 20 in in IN 45170 541 21 writing writing NN 45170 541 22 . . . 45170 542 1 The the DT 45170 542 2 Russian russian JJ 45170 542 3 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 542 4 is be VBZ 45170 542 5 more more RBR 45170 542 6 complex complex JJ 45170 542 7 than than IN 45170 542 8 that that DT 45170 542 9 of of IN 45170 542 10 Servia Servia NNP 45170 542 11 ; ; : 45170 542 12 but but CC 45170 542 13 it -PRON- PRP 45170 542 14 is be VBZ 45170 542 15 only only RB 45170 542 16 in in IN 45170 542 17 modern modern JJ 45170 542 18 time time NN 45170 542 19 that that WDT 45170 542 20 the the DT 45170 542 21 latter latter NN 45170 542 22 has have VBZ 45170 542 23 been be VBN 45170 542 24 simplified simplify VBN 45170 542 25 . . . 45170 543 1 The the DT 45170 543 2 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 45170 543 3 , , , 45170 543 4 since since IN 45170 543 5 the the DT 45170 543 6 establishment establishment NN 45170 543 7 of of IN 45170 543 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 543 9 autonomy autonomy NN 45170 543 10 , , , 45170 543 11 have have VBP 45170 543 12 given give VBN 45170 543 13 up up RP 45170 543 14 the the DT 45170 543 15 old old JJ 45170 543 16 Slovene slovene JJ 45170 543 17 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 543 18 , , , 45170 543 19 and and CC 45170 543 20 adopted adopt VBD 45170 543 21 that that IN 45170 543 22 of of IN 45170 543 23 Servia Servia NNP 45170 543 24 . . . 45170 544 1 _ _ NNP 45170 544 2 The the DT 45170 544 3 Labour Labour NNP 45170 544 4 of of IN 45170 544 5 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 45170 544 6 Scribes Scribes NNPS 45170 544 7 from from IN 45170 544 8 the the DT 45170 544 9 Ninth Ninth NNP 45170 544 10 Century Century NNP 45170 544 11 onwards onwards RB 45170 544 12 _ _ NNP 45170 544 13 The the DT 45170 544 14 literature literature NN 45170 544 15 which which WDT 45170 544 16 was be VBD 45170 544 17 to to TO 45170 544 18 afford afford VB 45170 544 19 material material NN 45170 544 20 for for IN 45170 544 21 the the DT 45170 544 22 exercise exercise NN 45170 544 23 of of IN 45170 544 24 the the DT 45170 544 25 penmen penman NNS 45170 544 26 's 's POS 45170 544 27 skill skill NN 45170 544 28 was be VBD 45170 544 29 restricted restrict VBN 45170 544 30 within within IN 45170 544 31 Christian christian JJ 45170 544 32 boundaries boundary NNS 45170 544 33 . . . 45170 545 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 545 2 was be VBD 45170 545 3 rarely rarely RB 45170 545 4 that that IN 45170 545 5 a a DT 45170 545 6 scribe scribe NN 45170 545 7 condescended condescend VBN 45170 545 8 to to TO 45170 545 9 make make VB 45170 545 10 copies copy NNS 45170 545 11 of of IN 45170 545 12 any any DT 45170 545 13 of of IN 45170 545 14 the the DT 45170 545 15 literary literary JJ 45170 545 16 work work NN 45170 545 17 produced produce VBN 45170 545 18 in in IN 45170 545 19 pagan pagan JJ 45170 545 20 Rome Rome NNP 45170 545 21 or or CC 45170 545 22 Greece Greece NNP 45170 545 23 . . . 45170 546 1 Occasional occasional JJ 45170 546 2 instances instance NNS 45170 546 3 are be VBP 45170 546 4 found find VBN 45170 546 5 which which WDT 45170 546 6 offer offer VBP 45170 546 7 exception exception NN 45170 546 8 to to IN 45170 546 9 the the DT 45170 546 10 rule rule NN 45170 546 11 , , , 45170 546 12 but but CC 45170 546 13 as as IN 45170 546 14 in in IN 45170 546 15 the the DT 45170 546 16 ninth ninth JJ 45170 546 17 century century NN 45170 546 18 all all PDT 45170 546 19 the the DT 45170 546 20 men man NNS 45170 546 21 who who WP 45170 546 22 knew know VBD 45170 546 23 how how WRB 45170 546 24 to to TO 45170 546 25 write write VB 45170 546 26 were be VBD 45170 546 27 , , , 45170 546 28 in in IN 45170 546 29 one one CD 45170 546 30 form form NN 45170 546 31 or or CC 45170 546 32 another another DT 45170 546 33 , , , 45170 546 34 servants servant NNS 45170 546 35 of of IN 45170 546 36 the the DT 45170 546 37 Church Church NNP 45170 546 38 , , , 45170 546 39 it -PRON- PRP 45170 546 40 was be VBD 45170 546 41 not not RB 45170 546 42 to to TO 45170 546 43 be be VB 45170 546 44 expected expect VBN 45170 546 45 that that IN 45170 546 46 many many JJ 45170 546 47 among among IN 45170 546 48 them -PRON- PRP 45170 546 49 would would MD 45170 546 50 help help VB 45170 546 51 to to TO 45170 546 52 perpetuate perpetuate VB 45170 546 53 the the DT 45170 546 54 pernicious pernicious JJ 45170 546 55 books book NNS 45170 546 56 of of IN 45170 546 57 the the DT 45170 546 58 dead dead JJ 45170 546 59 heathens heathen NNS 45170 546 60 . . . 45170 547 1 Consequently consequently RB 45170 547 2 many many JJ 45170 547 3 of of IN 45170 547 4 the the DT 45170 547 5 treasures treasure NNS 45170 547 6 of of IN 45170 547 7 ancient ancient JJ 45170 547 8 literature literature NN 45170 547 9 perished perish VBD 45170 547 10 . . . 45170 548 1 The the DT 45170 548 2 Bible Bible NNP 45170 548 3 was be VBD 45170 548 4 the the DT 45170 548 5 substitute substitute NN 45170 548 6 ; ; : 45170 548 7 and and CC 45170 548 8 innumerable innumerable JJ 45170 548 9 copies copy NNS 45170 548 10 were be VBD 45170 548 11 made make VBN 45170 548 12 in in IN 45170 548 13 the the DT 45170 548 14 East East NNP 45170 548 15 and and CC 45170 548 16 the the DT 45170 548 17 West West NNP 45170 548 18 of of IN 45170 548 19 the the DT 45170 548 20 book book NN 45170 548 21 which which WDT 45170 548 22 has have VBZ 45170 548 23 influenced influence VBN 45170 548 24 the the DT 45170 548 25 world world NN 45170 548 26 more more RBR 45170 548 27 powerfully powerfully RB 45170 548 28 { { -LRB- 45170 548 29 53}than 53}than CD 45170 548 30 any any DT 45170 548 31 other other JJ 45170 548 32 production production NN 45170 548 33 of of IN 45170 548 34 the the DT 45170 548 35 wit wit NN 45170 548 36 of of IN 45170 548 37 man man NN 45170 548 38 . . . 45170 549 1 In in IN 45170 549 2 the the DT 45170 549 3 East East NNP 45170 549 4 , , , 45170 549 5 there there EX 45170 549 6 was be VBD 45170 549 7 a a DT 45170 549 8 more more RBR 45170 549 9 logical logical JJ 45170 549 10 tendency tendency NN 45170 549 11 to to TO 45170 549 12 neglect neglect VB 45170 549 13 the the DT 45170 549 14 Old Old NNP 45170 549 15 Testament Testament NNP 45170 549 16 and and CC 45170 549 17 to to TO 45170 549 18 copy copy VB 45170 549 19 only only RB 45170 549 20 the the DT 45170 549 21 New New NNP 45170 549 22 ; ; : 45170 549 23 in in IN 45170 549 24 the the DT 45170 549 25 West West NNP 45170 549 26 , , , 45170 549 27 it -PRON- PRP 45170 549 28 was be VBD 45170 549 29 the the DT 45170 549 30 custom custom NN 45170 549 31 to to TO 45170 549 32 multiply multiply VB 45170 549 33 transcripts transcript NNS 45170 549 34 of of IN 45170 549 35 the the DT 45170 549 36 complete complete JJ 45170 549 37 Latin Latin NNP 45170 549 38 Scripture Scripture NNP 45170 549 39 as as IN 45170 549 40 left leave VBN 45170 549 41 by by IN 45170 549 42 St. St. NNP 45170 549 43 Jerome Jerome NNP 45170 549 44 . . . 45170 550 1 Besides besides IN 45170 550 2 the the DT 45170 550 3 Bible Bible NNP 45170 550 4 , , , 45170 550 5 there there EX 45170 550 6 were be VBD 45170 550 7 the the DT 45170 550 8 liturgical liturgical JJ 45170 550 9 monuments monument NNS 45170 550 10 . . . 45170 551 1 The the DT 45170 551 2 Sacramentary Sacramentary NNP 45170 551 3 which which WDT 45170 551 4 contained contain VBD 45170 551 5 the the DT 45170 551 6 order order NN 45170 551 7 of of IN 45170 551 8 sacrifice sacrifice NN 45170 551 9 and and CC 45170 551 10 adoration adoration NN 45170 551 11 in in IN 45170 551 12 the the DT 45170 551 13 most most RBS 45170 551 14 solemn solemn JJ 45170 551 15 office office NN 45170 551 16 of of IN 45170 551 17 the the DT 45170 551 18 Church Church NNP 45170 551 19 , , , 45170 551 20 with with IN 45170 551 21 all all PDT 45170 551 22 the the DT 45170 551 23 prayers prayer NNS 45170 551 24 that that WDT 45170 551 25 preceded precede VBD 45170 551 26 and and CC 45170 551 27 followed follow VBD 45170 551 28 the the DT 45170 551 29 acts act NNS 45170 551 30 of of IN 45170 551 31 offering offering NN 45170 551 32 and and CC 45170 551 33 worship worship NN 45170 551 34 , , , 45170 551 35 required require VBN 45170 551 36 careful careful JJ 45170 551 37 and and CC 45170 551 38 frequent frequent JJ 45170 551 39 copying copying NN 45170 551 40 , , , 45170 551 41 so so IN 45170 551 42 that that IN 45170 551 43 it -PRON- PRP 45170 551 44 should should MD 45170 551 45 not not RB 45170 551 46 deviate deviate VB 45170 551 47 in in IN 45170 551 48 the the DT 45170 551 49 smallest small JJS 45170 551 50 degree degree NN 45170 551 51 from from IN 45170 551 52 the the DT 45170 551 53 established establish VBN 45170 551 54 model model NN 45170 551 55 . . . 45170 552 1 The the DT 45170 552 2 slight slight JJ 45170 552 3 changes change NNS 45170 552 4 which which WDT 45170 552 5 constituted constitute VBD 45170 552 6 differences difference NNS 45170 552 7 of of IN 45170 552 8 use use NN 45170 552 9 in in IN 45170 552 10 this this DT 45170 552 11 part part NN 45170 552 12 of of IN 45170 552 13 the the DT 45170 552 14 liturgy liturgy NN 45170 552 15 , , , 45170 552 16 and and CC 45170 552 17 which which WDT 45170 552 18 have have VBP 45170 552 19 distinguished distinguish VBN 45170 552 20 the the DT 45170 552 21 so so RB 45170 552 22 - - HYPH 45170 552 23 called call VBN 45170 552 24 Gallican Gallican NNP 45170 552 25 , , , 45170 552 26 Mozarabic mozarabic JJ 45170 552 27 , , , 45170 552 28 Milanese milanese JJ 45170 552 29 , , , 45170 552 30 and and CC 45170 552 31 Celtic celtic JJ 45170 552 32 churches church NNS 45170 552 33 as as IN 45170 552 34 at at RB 45170 552 35 least least JJS 45170 552 36 co co NN 45170 552 37 - - NN 45170 552 38 æval æval NN 45170 552 39 with with IN 45170 552 40 ( ( -LRB- 45170 552 41 and and CC 45170 552 42 possibly possibly RB 45170 552 43 older old JJR 45170 552 44 than than IN 45170 552 45 ) ) -RRB- 45170 552 46 the the DT 45170 552 47 Latin latin JJ 45170 552 48 church church NN 45170 552 49 of of IN 45170 552 50 Rome Rome NNP 45170 552 51 , , , 45170 552 52 began begin VBD 45170 552 53 to to TO 45170 552 54 lose lose VB 45170 552 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 552 56 historic historic JJ 45170 552 57 distinctness distinctness NN 45170 552 58 in in IN 45170 552 59 the the DT 45170 552 60 ninth ninth JJ 45170 552 61 century century NN 45170 552 62 and and CC 45170 552 63 soon soon RB 45170 552 64 faded fade VBD 45170 552 65 away away RB 45170 552 66 . . . 45170 553 1 The the DT 45170 553 2 survival survival NN 45170 553 3 of of IN 45170 553 4 belated belated JJ 45170 553 5 and and CC 45170 553 6 rare rare JJ 45170 553 7 examples example NNS 45170 553 8 ( ( -LRB- 45170 553 9 by by IN 45170 553 10 the the DT 45170 553 11 grace grace NN 45170 553 12 of of IN 45170 553 13 papal papal JJ 45170 553 14 sanction sanction NN 45170 553 15 ) ) -RRB- 45170 553 16 at at IN 45170 553 17 Toledo Toledo NNP 45170 553 18 and and CC 45170 553 19 at at IN 45170 553 20 Milan Milan NNP 45170 553 21 , , , 45170 553 22 is be VBZ 45170 553 23 but but CC 45170 553 24 an an DT 45170 553 25 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 45170 553 26 curiosity curiosity NN 45170 553 27 without without IN 45170 553 28 any any DT 45170 553 29 significance significance NN 45170 553 30 . . . 45170 554 1 Rome Rome NNP 45170 554 2 triumphed triumph VBD 45170 554 3 in in IN 45170 554 4 the the DT 45170 554 5 ninth ninth JJ 45170 554 6 century century NN 45170 554 7 , , , 45170 554 8 and and CC 45170 554 9 the the DT 45170 554 10 diversities diversity NNS 45170 554 11 in in IN 45170 554 12 certain certain JJ 45170 554 13 respects respect NNS 45170 554 14 which which WDT 45170 554 15 have have VBP 45170 554 16 been be VBN 45170 554 17 dignified dignify VBN 45170 554 18 in in IN 45170 554 19 England England NNP 45170 554 20 and and CC 45170 554 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45170 554 22 with with IN 45170 554 23 the the DT 45170 554 24 name name NN 45170 554 25 of of IN 45170 554 26 " " `` 45170 554 27 use use NN 45170 554 28 " " '' 45170 554 29 since since IN 45170 554 30 then then RB 45170 554 31 , , , 45170 554 32 are be VBP 45170 554 33 simply simply RB 45170 554 34 local local JJ 45170 554 35 varieties variety NNS 45170 554 36 in in IN 45170 554 37 unimportant unimportant JJ 45170 554 38 particulars particular NNS 45170 554 39 . . . 45170 555 1 Beyond beyond IN 45170 555 2 the the DT 45170 555 3 establishment establishment NN 45170 555 4 of of IN 45170 555 5 the the DT 45170 555 6 supreme supreme NNP 45170 555 7 rite rite NNP 45170 555 8 of of IN 45170 555 9 sacrifice sacrifice NN 45170 555 10 on on IN 45170 555 11 certain certain JJ 45170 555 12 holy holy JJ 45170 555 13 days day NNS 45170 555 14 , , , 45170 555 15 the the DT 45170 555 16 Church Church NNP 45170 555 17 began begin VBD 45170 555 18 , , , 45170 555 19 at at IN 45170 555 20 an an DT 45170 555 21 early early JJ 45170 555 22 period period NN 45170 555 23 of of IN 45170 555 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 555 25 existence existence NN 45170 555 26 , , , 45170 555 27 to to TO 45170 555 28 treat treat VB 45170 555 29 every every DT 45170 555 30 day day NN 45170 555 31 as as IN 45170 555 32 consisting consist VBG 45170 555 33 of of IN 45170 555 34 so so RB 45170 555 35 many many JJ 45170 555 36 hours hour NNS 45170 555 37 of of IN 45170 555 38 which which WDT 45170 555 39 some some DT 45170 555 40 were be VBD 45170 555 41 necessarily necessarily RB 45170 555 42 to to TO 45170 555 43 be be VB 45170 555 44 yielded yield VBN 45170 555 45 up up RP 45170 555 46 to to IN 45170 555 47 religious religious JJ 45170 555 48 service service NN 45170 555 49 . . . 45170 556 1 The the DT 45170 556 2 use use NN 45170 556 3 of of IN 45170 556 4 the the DT 45170 556 5 Psalms Psalms NNPS 45170 556 6 , , , 45170 556 7 and and CC 45170 556 8 of of IN 45170 556 9 set set VBN 45170 556 10 prayers prayer NNS 45170 556 11 , , , 45170 556 12 for for IN 45170 556 13 that that DT 45170 556 14 purpose purpose NN 45170 556 15 , , , 45170 556 16 and and CC 45170 556 17 the the DT 45170 556 18 fact fact NN 45170 556 19 that that IN 45170 556 20 the the DT 45170 556 21 anniversaries anniversary NNS 45170 556 22 of of IN 45170 556 23 saints saint NNS 45170 556 24 ' ' POS 45170 556 25 and and CC 45170 556 26 martyrs martyr NNS 45170 556 27 ' ' POS 45170 556 28 deaths death NNS 45170 556 29 had have VBD 45170 556 30 to to TO 45170 556 31 be be VB 45170 556 32 borne bear VBN 45170 556 33 in in IN 45170 556 34 remembrance remembrance NN 45170 556 35 , , , 45170 556 36 led lead VBD 45170 556 37 to to IN 45170 556 38 the the DT 45170 556 39 creation creation NN 45170 556 40 of of IN 45170 556 41 the the DT 45170 556 42 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 556 43 . . . 45170 557 1 Besides besides IN 45170 557 2 this this DT 45170 557 3 , , , 45170 557 4 the the DT 45170 557 5 office office NN 45170 557 6 of of IN 45170 557 7 the the DT 45170 557 8 Mass Mass NNP 45170 557 9 itself -PRON- PRP 45170 557 10 became become VBD 45170 557 11 requisite requisite JJ 45170 557 12 for for IN 45170 557 13 celebration celebration NN 45170 557 14 on on IN 45170 557 15 every every DT 45170 557 16 day day NN 45170 557 17 as as RB 45170 557 18 well well RB 45170 557 19 as as IN 45170 557 20 on on IN 45170 557 21 the the DT 45170 557 22 more more RBR 45170 557 23 solemn solemn JJ 45170 557 24 days day NNS 45170 557 25 , , , 45170 557 26 and and CC 45170 557 27 thus thus RB 45170 557 28 a a DT 45170 557 29 variable variable JJ 45170 557 30 portion portion NN 45170 557 31 ( ( -LRB- 45170 557 32 according accord VBG 45170 557 33 to to IN 45170 557 34 the the DT 45170 557 35 character character NN 45170 557 36 of of IN 45170 557 37 the the DT 45170 557 38 day day NN 45170 557 39 ) ) -RRB- 45170 557 40 had have VBD 45170 557 41 to to TO 45170 557 42 be be VB 45170 557 43 added add VBN 45170 557 44 to to IN 45170 557 45 the the DT 45170 557 46 invariable invariable JJ 45170 557 47 . . . 45170 558 1 Thus thus RB 45170 558 2 enlarged enlarge VBN 45170 558 3 , , , 45170 558 4 the the DT 45170 558 5 volume volume NN 45170 558 6 of of IN 45170 558 7 the the DT 45170 558 8 { { -LRB- 45170 558 9 54}Sacramentary 54}sacramentary CD 45170 558 10 , , , 45170 558 11 with with IN 45170 558 12 all all PDT 45170 558 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 558 14 lessons lesson NNS 45170 558 15 from from IN 45170 558 16 the the DT 45170 558 17 Bible Bible NNP 45170 558 18 , , , 45170 558 19 and and CC 45170 558 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 558 21 accumulations accumulation NNS 45170 558 22 of of IN 45170 558 23 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 45170 558 24 phrases phrase NNS 45170 558 25 , , , 45170 558 26 grew grow VBD 45170 558 27 into into IN 45170 558 28 the the DT 45170 558 29 Missal Missal NNP 45170 558 30 as as IN 45170 558 31 we -PRON- PRP 45170 558 32 know know VBP 45170 558 33 it -PRON- PRP 45170 558 34 . . . 45170 559 1 The the DT 45170 559 2 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 559 3 underwent undergo VBD 45170 559 4 similar similar JJ 45170 559 5 increase increase NN 45170 559 6 , , , 45170 559 7 and and CC 45170 559 8 the the DT 45170 559 9 result result NN 45170 559 10 was be VBD 45170 559 11 to to TO 45170 559 12 make make VB 45170 559 13 the the DT 45170 559 14 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 45170 559 15 so so RB 45170 559 16 extensive extensive JJ 45170 559 17 and and CC 45170 559 18 so so RB 45170 559 19 complex complex JJ 45170 559 20 that that IN 45170 559 21 it -PRON- PRP 45170 559 22 gave give VBD 45170 559 23 continual continual JJ 45170 559 24 employment employment NN 45170 559 25 in in IN 45170 559 26 the the DT 45170 559 27 scriptorium scriptorium NN 45170 559 28 of of IN 45170 559 29 every every DT 45170 559 30 church church NN 45170 559 31 and and CC 45170 559 32 monastery monastery NN 45170 559 33 all all RB 45170 559 34 over over IN 45170 559 35 Europe Europe NNP 45170 559 36 . . . 45170 560 1 There there EX 45170 560 2 were be VBD 45170 560 3 Psalters psalter NNS 45170 560 4 , , , 45170 560 5 Sacramentaries Sacramentaries NNPS 45170 560 6 , , , 45170 560 7 Missals Missals NNPS 45170 560 8 , , , 45170 560 9 Breviaries Breviaries NNPS 45170 560 10 , , , 45170 560 11 Lectionaries Lectionaries NNPS 45170 560 12 of of IN 45170 560 13 several several JJ 45170 560 14 kinds kind NNS 45170 560 15 , , , 45170 560 16 Hymnals Hymnals NNPS 45170 560 17 , , , 45170 560 18 Graduals Graduals NNPS 45170 560 19 ( ( -LRB- 45170 560 20 Books Books NNP 45170 560 21 of of IN 45170 560 22 the the DT 45170 560 23 chanted chanted JJ 45170 560 24 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 45170 560 25 portions portion NNS 45170 560 26 of of IN 45170 560 27 the the DT 45170 560 28 Mass Mass NNP 45170 560 29 ) ) -RRB- 45170 560 30 , , , 45170 560 31 Antiphonaries Antiphonaries NNP 45170 560 32 ( ( -LRB- 45170 560 33 Books Books NNP 45170 560 34 of of IN 45170 560 35 the the DT 45170 560 36 chanted chanted JJ 45170 560 37 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 45170 560 38 portions portion NNS 45170 560 39 of of IN 45170 560 40 the the DT 45170 560 41 Hours hour NNS 45170 560 42 - - HYPH 45170 560 43 offices office NNS 45170 560 44 ) ) -RRB- 45170 560 45 , , , 45170 560 46 Martyrologies Martyrologies NNPS 45170 560 47 , , , 45170 560 48 Homilies Homilies NNPS 45170 560 49 , , , 45170 560 50 and and CC 45170 560 51 ( ( -LRB- 45170 560 52 at at IN 45170 560 53 a a DT 45170 560 54 later later JJ 45170 560 55 time time NN 45170 560 56 ) ) -RRB- 45170 560 57 Rituals ritual NNS 45170 560 58 , , , 45170 560 59 Processionals Processionals NNPS 45170 560 60 , , , 45170 560 61 and and CC 45170 560 62 Pontificals pontifical NNS 45170 560 63 ( ( -LRB- 45170 560 64 offices office NNS 45170 560 65 to to TO 45170 560 66 be be VB 45170 560 67 performed perform VBN 45170 560 68 by by IN 45170 560 69 Bishops Bishops NNPS 45170 560 70 ) ) -RRB- 45170 560 71 . . . 45170 561 1 St. St. NNP 45170 561 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 45170 561 3 had have VBD 45170 561 4 been be VBN 45170 561 5 the the DT 45170 561 6 latest late JJS 45170 561 7 official official JJ 45170 561 8 arranger arranger NN 45170 561 9 of of IN 45170 561 10 the the DT 45170 561 11 Sacramentary Sacramentary NNP 45170 561 12 or or CC 45170 561 13 Missal Missal NNP 45170 561 14 , , , 45170 561 15 in in IN 45170 561 16 the the DT 45170 561 17 seventh seventh JJ 45170 561 18 century century NN 45170 561 19 ; ; : 45170 561 20 but but CC 45170 561 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 561 22 text text NN 45170 561 23 was be VBD 45170 561 24 hardly hardly RB 45170 561 25 settled settle VBN 45170 561 26 till till IN 45170 561 27 the the DT 45170 561 28 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 561 29 century century NN 45170 561 30 , , , 45170 561 31 and and CC 45170 561 32 the the DT 45170 561 33 same same JJ 45170 561 34 may may MD 45170 561 35 be be VB 45170 561 36 said say VBN 45170 561 37 of of IN 45170 561 38 the the DT 45170 561 39 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 561 40 . . . 45170 562 1 In in IN 45170 562 2 the the DT 45170 562 3 ninth ninth JJ 45170 562 4 century century NN 45170 562 5 , , , 45170 562 6 however however RB 45170 562 7 , , , 45170 562 8 the the DT 45170 562 9 texts text NNS 45170 562 10 had have VBD 45170 562 11 grown grow VBN 45170 562 12 to to IN 45170 562 13 something something NN 45170 562 14 not not RB 45170 562 15 very very RB 45170 562 16 different different JJ 45170 562 17 from from IN 45170 562 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 562 19 ultimate ultimate JJ 45170 562 20 state state NN 45170 562 21 . . . 45170 563 1 Here here RB 45170 563 2 was be VBD 45170 563 3 plenty plenty NN 45170 563 4 of of IN 45170 563 5 work work NN 45170 563 6 for for IN 45170 563 7 the the DT 45170 563 8 priestly priestly JJ 45170 563 9 and and CC 45170 563 10 monkish monkish JJ 45170 563 11 scribes scribe NNS 45170 563 12 . . . 45170 564 1 Besides besides IN 45170 564 2 the the DT 45170 564 3 Bible Bible NNP 45170 564 4 and and CC 45170 564 5 the the DT 45170 564 6 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 45170 564 7 , , , 45170 564 8 there there EX 45170 564 9 were be VBD 45170 564 10 the the DT 45170 564 11 works work NNS 45170 564 12 of of IN 45170 564 13 the the DT 45170 564 14 fathers father NNS 45170 564 15 , , , 45170 564 16 and and CC 45170 564 17 by by IN 45170 564 18 - - HYPH 45170 564 19 and and CC 45170 564 20 - - HYPH 45170 564 21 by by IN 45170 564 22 the the DT 45170 564 23 treatises treatise NNS 45170 564 24 of of IN 45170 564 25 the the DT 45170 564 26 schoolmen schoolman NNS 45170 564 27 and and CC 45170 564 28 the the DT 45170 564 29 chronicles chronicle NNS 45170 564 30 of of IN 45170 564 31 monkish monkish JJ 45170 564 32 historians historian NNS 45170 564 33 ; ; : 45170 564 34 quite quite RB 45170 564 35 enough enough RB 45170 564 36 , , , 45170 564 37 in in IN 45170 564 38 all all DT 45170 564 39 conscience conscience NN 45170 564 40 , , , 45170 564 41 to to TO 45170 564 42 render render VB 45170 564 43 useless useless JJ 45170 564 44 the the DT 45170 564 45 heavy heavy JJ 45170 564 46 lucubrations lucubration NNS 45170 564 47 of of IN 45170 564 48 Livy Livy NNP 45170 564 49 and and CC 45170 564 50 Trogus Trogus NNP 45170 564 51 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 45170 564 52 , , , 45170 564 53 and and CC 45170 564 54 the the DT 45170 564 55 absurd absurd JJ 45170 564 56 conceits conceit NNS 45170 564 57 of of IN 45170 564 58 the the DT 45170 564 59 heathen heathen NNP 45170 564 60 poets poet NNS 45170 564 61 . . . 45170 565 1 Things thing NNS 45170 565 2 were be VBD 45170 565 3 not not RB 45170 565 4 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 45170 565 5 in in IN 45170 565 6 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45170 565 7 . . . 45170 566 1 The the DT 45170 566 2 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 45170 566 3 there there EX 45170 566 4 was be VBD 45170 566 5 even even RB 45170 566 6 more more RBR 45170 566 7 complex complex JJ 45170 566 8 and and CC 45170 566 9 extensive extensive JJ 45170 566 10 than than IN 45170 566 11 in in IN 45170 566 12 the the DT 45170 566 13 West West NNP 45170 566 14 , , , 45170 566 15 and and CC 45170 566 16 the the DT 45170 566 17 foolish foolish JJ 45170 566 18 literature literature NN 45170 566 19 of of IN 45170 566 20 old old JJ 45170 566 21 Hellas Hellas NNP 45170 566 22 was be VBD 45170 566 23 generally generally RB 45170 566 24 ignored ignore VBN 45170 566 25 by by IN 45170 566 26 the the DT 45170 566 27 men man NNS 45170 566 28 who who WP 45170 566 29 were be VBD 45170 566 30 engaged engage VBN 45170 566 31 in in IN 45170 566 32 daily daily JJ 45170 566 33 study study NN 45170 566 34 of of IN 45170 566 35 the the DT 45170 566 36 Euchologium Euchologium NNP 45170 566 37 , , , 45170 566 38 the the DT 45170 566 39 Horologium Horologium NNP 45170 566 40 , , , 45170 566 41 the the DT 45170 566 42 Menologium Menologium NNP 45170 566 43 , , , 45170 566 44 the the DT 45170 566 45 Archieraticon Archieraticon NNP 45170 566 46 , , , 45170 566 47 the the DT 45170 566 48 Synaxarium Synaxarium NNP 45170 566 49 , , , 45170 566 50 the the DT 45170 566 51 Octoechos Octoechos NNP 45170 566 52 , , , 45170 566 53 & & CC 45170 566 54 c. c. NNP 45170 566 55 The the DT 45170 566 56 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP 45170 566 57 of of IN 45170 566 58 Photius Photius NNP 45170 566 59 shows show VBZ 45170 566 60 , , , 45170 566 61 however however RB 45170 566 62 , , , 45170 566 63 that that IN 45170 566 64 the the DT 45170 566 65 race race NN 45170 566 66 of of IN 45170 566 67 students student NNS 45170 566 68 who who WP 45170 566 69 cultivated cultivate VBD 45170 566 70 the the DT 45170 566 71 old old JJ 45170 566 72 literature literature NN 45170 566 73 was be VBD 45170 566 74 not not RB 45170 566 75 wholly wholly RB 45170 566 76 extinct extinct JJ 45170 566 77 . . . 45170 567 1 At at IN 45170 567 2 all all DT 45170 567 3 times time NNS 45170 567 4 , , , 45170 567 5 both both CC 45170 567 6 in in IN 45170 567 7 the the DT 45170 567 8 East East NNP 45170 567 9 and and CC 45170 567 10 the the DT 45170 567 11 West West NNP 45170 567 12 , , , 45170 567 13 the the DT 45170 567 14 letters letter NNS 45170 567 15 and and CC 45170 567 16 charters charter NNS 45170 567 17 of of IN 45170 567 18 Kings king NNS 45170 567 19 , , , 45170 567 20 and and CC 45170 567 21 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 45170 567 22 documents document NNS 45170 567 23 of of IN 45170 567 24 every every DT 45170 567 25 { { -LRB- 45170 567 26 55}kind 55}kind NNS 45170 567 27 , , , 45170 567 28 needed need VBD 45170 567 29 the the DT 45170 567 30 service service NN 45170 567 31 of of IN 45170 567 32 trained train VBN 45170 567 33 penmen penman NNS 45170 567 34 . . . 45170 568 1 This this DT 45170 568 2 department department NN 45170 568 3 of of IN 45170 568 4 graphic graphic JJ 45170 568 5 labour labour NNP 45170 568 6 was be VBD 45170 568 7 not not RB 45170 568 8 completely completely RB 45170 568 9 in in IN 45170 568 10 the the DT 45170 568 11 hands hand NNS 45170 568 12 of of IN 45170 568 13 churchmen churchman NNS 45170 568 14 ; ; : 45170 568 15 and and CC 45170 568 16 it -PRON- PRP 45170 568 17 led lead VBD 45170 568 18 to to IN 45170 568 19 the the DT 45170 568 20 creation creation NN 45170 568 21 of of IN 45170 568 22 a a DT 45170 568 23 caste caste NN 45170 568 24 of of IN 45170 568 25 writers writer NNS 45170 568 26 in in IN 45170 568 27 every every DT 45170 568 28 country country NN 45170 568 29 who who WP 45170 568 30 were be VBD 45170 568 31 not not RB 45170 568 32 under under IN 45170 568 33 the the DT 45170 568 34 influence influence NN 45170 568 35 of of IN 45170 568 36 the the DT 45170 568 37 monkish monkish JJ 45170 568 38 schools school NNS 45170 568 39 . . . 45170 569 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 569 2 could could MD 45170 569 3 not not RB 45170 569 4 afford afford VB 45170 569 5 to to TO 45170 569 6 spend spend VB 45170 569 7 so so RB 45170 569 8 much much JJ 45170 569 9 time time NN 45170 569 10 as as IN 45170 569 11 the the DT 45170 569 12 book book NN 45170 569 13 writers writer VBZ 45170 569 14 over over IN 45170 569 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 569 16 work work NN 45170 569 17 , , , 45170 569 18 and and CC 45170 569 19 thus thus RB 45170 569 20 a a DT 45170 569 21 hand hand NN 45170 569 22 of of IN 45170 569 23 cursive cursive JJ 45170 569 24 character character NN 45170 569 25 was be VBD 45170 569 26 established establish VBN 45170 569 27 in in IN 45170 569 28 every every DT 45170 569 29 chancellery chancellery NN 45170 569 30 in in IN 45170 569 31 Europe Europe NNP 45170 569 32 , , , 45170 569 33 devoted devote VBN 45170 569 34 only only RB 45170 569 35 to to IN 45170 569 36 the the DT 45170 569 37 service service NN 45170 569 38 of of IN 45170 569 39 the the DT 45170 569 40 State State NNP 45170 569 41 and and CC 45170 569 42 never never RB 45170 569 43 employed employ VBN 45170 569 44 for for IN 45170 569 45 any any DT 45170 569 46 other other JJ 45170 569 47 purpose purpose NN 45170 569 48 . . . 45170 570 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 570 2 was be VBD 45170 570 3 nearly nearly RB 45170 570 4 always always RB 45170 570 5 ugly ugly JJ 45170 570 6 , , , 45170 570 7 sometimes sometimes RB 45170 570 8 fantastic fantastic JJ 45170 570 9 , , , 45170 570 10 sometimes sometimes RB 45170 570 11 difficult difficult JJ 45170 570 12 to to TO 45170 570 13 be be VB 45170 570 14 read read VBN 45170 570 15 except except IN 45170 570 16 by by IN 45170 570 17 the the DT 45170 570 18 officials official NNS 45170 570 19 engaged engage VBN 45170 570 20 in in IN 45170 570 21 such such JJ 45170 570 22 work work NN 45170 570 23 . . . 45170 571 1 From from IN 45170 571 2 the the DT 45170 571 3 earliest early JJS 45170 571 4 days day NNS 45170 571 5 of of IN 45170 571 6 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 45170 571 7 writing writing NN 45170 571 8 , , , 45170 571 9 in in IN 45170 571 10 the the DT 45170 571 11 sixth sixth JJ 45170 571 12 century century NN 45170 571 13 in in IN 45170 571 14 Italy Italy NNP 45170 571 15 , , , 45170 571 16 down down IN 45170 571 17 to to IN 45170 571 18 the the DT 45170 571 19 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45170 571 20 century century NN 45170 571 21 in in IN 45170 571 22 England England NNP 45170 571 23 , , , 45170 571 24 it -PRON- PRP 45170 571 25 preserved preserve VBD 45170 571 26 a a DT 45170 571 27 strange strange JJ 45170 571 28 and and CC 45170 571 29 fanciful fanciful JJ 45170 571 30 style style NN 45170 571 31 , , , 45170 571 32 first first RB 45170 571 33 long long JJ 45170 571 34 , , , 45170 571 35 thin thin JJ 45170 571 36 and and CC 45170 571 37 narrow narrow JJ 45170 571 38 letters letter NNS 45170 571 39 looking look VBG 45170 571 40 like like IN 45170 571 41 a a DT 45170 571 42 congeries congerie NNS 45170 571 43 of of IN 45170 571 44 wandering wander VBG 45170 571 45 parallel parallel NN 45170 571 46 lines line NNS 45170 571 47 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 45170 571 48 without without IN 45170 571 49 a a DT 45170 571 50 glass glass NN 45170 571 51 , , , 45170 571 52 and and CC 45170 571 53 finally finally RB 45170 571 54 letters letter NNS 45170 571 55 of of IN 45170 571 56 proper proper JJ 45170 571 57 size size NN 45170 571 58 , , , 45170 571 59 but but CC 45170 571 60 so so RB 45170 571 61 disguised disguised JJ 45170 571 62 in in IN 45170 571 63 shape shape NN 45170 571 64 as as IN 45170 571 65 to to TO 45170 571 66 be be VB 45170 571 67 indecipherable indecipherable JJ 45170 571 68 without without IN 45170 571 69 a a DT 45170 571 70 special special JJ 45170 571 71 training training NN 45170 571 72 . . . 45170 572 1 At at IN 45170 572 2 only only RB 45170 572 3 one one CD 45170 572 4 period period NN 45170 572 5 , , , 45170 572 6 that that RB 45170 572 7 is is RB 45170 572 8 , , , 45170 572 9 in in IN 45170 572 10 the the DT 45170 572 11 late late JJ 45170 572 12 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 572 13 and and CC 45170 572 14 in in IN 45170 572 15 the the DT 45170 572 16 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 572 17 century century NN 45170 572 18 , , , 45170 572 19 was be VBD 45170 572 20 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 45170 572 21 writing writing NN 45170 572 22 fair fair JJ 45170 572 23 and and CC 45170 572 24 readable readable JJ 45170 572 25 . . . 45170 573 1 That that DT 45170 573 2 was be VBD 45170 573 3 in in IN 45170 573 4 England England NNP 45170 573 5 and and CC 45170 573 6 Northern Northern NNP 45170 573 7 France France NNP 45170 573 8 ; ; : 45170 573 9 but but CC 45170 573 10 even even RB 45170 573 11 here here RB 45170 573 12 , , , 45170 573 13 the the DT 45170 573 14 upright upright JJ 45170 573 15 strokes stroke NNS 45170 573 16 of of IN 45170 573 17 letters letter NNS 45170 573 18 like like IN 45170 573 19 l l NN 45170 573 20 , , , 45170 573 21 and and CC 45170 573 22 d d NN 45170 573 23 , , , 45170 573 24 and and CC 45170 573 25 b b NNP 45170 573 26 , , , 45170 573 27 were be VBD 45170 573 28 elongated elongate VBN 45170 573 29 to to IN 45170 573 30 an an DT 45170 573 31 enormous enormous JJ 45170 573 32 extent extent NN 45170 573 33 , , , 45170 573 34 and and CC 45170 573 35 in in IN 45170 573 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 573 37 sweep sweep NN 45170 573 38 offered offer VBN 45170 573 39 to to IN 45170 573 40 the the DT 45170 573 41 scribe scribe JJ 45170 573 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 573 43 few few JJ 45170 573 44 opportunities opportunity NNS 45170 573 45 of of IN 45170 573 46 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 573 47 . . . 45170 574 1 As as IN 45170 574 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 574 3 business business NN 45170 574 4 , , , 45170 574 5 however however RB 45170 574 6 , , , 45170 574 7 is be VBZ 45170 574 8 with with IN 45170 574 9 books book NNS 45170 574 10 we -PRON- PRP 45170 574 11 leave leave VBP 45170 574 12 the the DT 45170 574 13 charters charter NNS 45170 574 14 and and CC 45170 574 15 the the DT 45170 574 16 rescripts rescript NNS 45170 574 17 on on IN 45170 574 18 one one CD 45170 574 19 side side NN 45170 574 20 , , , 45170 574 21 and and CC 45170 574 22 proceed proceed VB 45170 574 23 to to IN 45170 574 24 the the DT 45170 574 25 consideration consideration NN 45170 574 26 of of IN 45170 574 27 the the DT 45170 574 28 main main JJ 45170 574 29 character character NN 45170 574 30 of of IN 45170 574 31 the the DT 45170 574 32 calligrapher calligrapher NN 45170 574 33 's 's POS 45170 574 34 work work NN 45170 574 35 . . . 45170 575 1 The the DT 45170 575 2 Bible Bible NNP 45170 575 3 and and CC 45170 575 4 the the DT 45170 575 5 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 45170 575 6 for for IN 45170 575 7 churchmen churchman NNS 45170 575 8 have have VBP 45170 575 9 been be VBN 45170 575 10 spoken speak VBN 45170 575 11 of of IN 45170 575 12 as as IN 45170 575 13 the the DT 45170 575 14 chief chief JJ 45170 575 15 objects object NNS 45170 575 16 of of IN 45170 575 17 reproduction reproduction NN 45170 575 18 among among IN 45170 575 19 the the DT 45170 575 20 scribes scribe NNS 45170 575 21 for for IN 45170 575 22 many many JJ 45170 575 23 centuries century NNS 45170 575 24 . . . 45170 576 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 576 2 was be VBD 45170 576 3 not not RB 45170 576 4 till till IN 45170 576 5 the the DT 45170 576 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 576 7 century century NN 45170 576 8 that that WDT 45170 576 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 576 10 labours labour NNS 45170 576 11 required require VBN 45170 576 12 to to TO 45170 576 13 be be VB 45170 576 14 augmented augment VBN 45170 576 15 for for IN 45170 576 16 the the DT 45170 576 17 service service NN 45170 576 18 of of IN 45170 576 19 laymen laymen NNP 45170 576 20 . . . 45170 577 1 Men men NN 45170 577 2 ( ( -LRB- 45170 577 3 and and CC 45170 577 4 women woman NNS 45170 577 5 ) ) -RRB- 45170 577 6 who who WP 45170 577 7 could could MD 45170 577 8 afford afford VB 45170 577 9 the the DT 45170 577 10 expense expense NN 45170 577 11 , , , 45170 577 12 or or CC 45170 577 13 whose whose WP$ 45170 577 14 position position NN 45170 577 15 demanded demand VBD 45170 577 16 that that IN 45170 577 17 they -PRON- PRP 45170 577 18 should should MD 45170 577 19 have have VB 45170 577 20 prayerbooks prayerbook NNS 45170 577 21 for for IN 45170 577 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 577 23 own own JJ 45170 577 24 use use NN 45170 577 25 , , , 45170 577 26 whether whether IN 45170 577 27 they -PRON- PRP 45170 577 28 could could MD 45170 577 29 read read VB 45170 577 30 ill ill RB 45170 577 31 or or CC 45170 577 32 well well RB 45170 577 33 or or CC 45170 577 34 not not RB 45170 577 35 at at RB 45170 577 36 all all RB 45170 577 37 , , , 45170 577 38 were be VBD 45170 577 39 furnished furnish VBN 45170 577 40 with with IN 45170 577 41 Latin Latin NNP 45170 577 42 Psalters Psalters NNPS 45170 577 43 , , , 45170 577 44 to to TO 45170 577 45 which which WDT 45170 577 46 were be VBD 45170 577 47 added add VBN 45170 577 48 , , , 45170 577 49 at at IN 45170 577 50 the the DT 45170 577 51 end end NN 45170 577 52 , , , 45170 577 53 the the DT 45170 577 54 Athanasian athanasian JJ 45170 577 55 { { -LRB- 45170 577 56 56}Creed 56}creed CD 45170 577 57 , , , 45170 577 58 a a DT 45170 577 59 Litany Litany NNP 45170 577 60 of of IN 45170 577 61 Saints Saints NNPS 45170 577 62 , , , 45170 577 63 some some DT 45170 577 64 general general JJ 45170 577 65 prayers prayer NNS 45170 577 66 , , , 45170 577 67 and and CC 45170 577 68 the the DT 45170 577 69 office office NN 45170 577 70 for for IN 45170 577 71 the the DT 45170 577 72 Dead Dead NNP 45170 577 73 . . . 45170 578 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 578 2 were be VBD 45170 578 3 extracts extract NNS 45170 578 4 from from IN 45170 578 5 the the DT 45170 578 6 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 578 7 for for IN 45170 578 8 the the DT 45170 578 9 use use NN 45170 578 10 of of IN 45170 578 11 persons person NNS 45170 578 12 who who WP 45170 578 13 only only RB 45170 578 14 prayed pray VBD 45170 578 15 occasionally occasionally RB 45170 578 16 . . . 45170 579 1 The the DT 45170 579 2 growth growth NN 45170 579 3 of of IN 45170 579 4 something something NN 45170 579 5 like like IN 45170 579 6 education education NN 45170 579 7 , , , 45170 579 8 and and CC 45170 579 9 a a DT 45170 579 10 religious religious JJ 45170 579 11 desire desire NN 45170 579 12 to to TO 45170 579 13 share share VB 45170 579 14 to to IN 45170 579 15 a a DT 45170 579 16 somewhat somewhat RB 45170 579 17 greater great JJR 45170 579 18 extent extent NN 45170 579 19 the the DT 45170 579 20 communion communion NN 45170 579 21 with with IN 45170 579 22 Heaven Heaven NNP 45170 579 23 which which WDT 45170 579 24 was be VBD 45170 579 25 monopolised monopolise VBN 45170 579 26 by by IN 45170 579 27 monks monk NNS 45170 579 28 and and CC 45170 579 29 priests priest NNS 45170 579 30 , , , 45170 579 31 caused cause VBD 45170 579 32 a a DT 45170 579 33 further further JJ 45170 579 34 extension extension NN 45170 579 35 of of IN 45170 579 36 calligraphic calligraphic JJ 45170 579 37 labour labour NN 45170 579 38 towards towards IN 45170 579 39 the the DT 45170 579 40 beginning beginning NN 45170 579 41 of of IN 45170 579 42 the the DT 45170 579 43 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 579 44 century century NN 45170 579 45 . . . 45170 580 1 The the DT 45170 580 2 Psalter Psalter NNP 45170 580 3 with with IN 45170 580 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 580 5 scanty scanty NN 45170 580 6 additions addition NNS 45170 580 7 was be VBD 45170 580 8 no no RB 45170 580 9 longer long RBR 45170 580 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 580 11 for for IN 45170 580 12 pious pious JJ 45170 580 13 laymen layman NNS 45170 580 14 . . . 45170 581 1 A a DT 45170 581 2 larger large JJR 45170 581 3 selection selection NN 45170 581 4 of of IN 45170 581 5 prayers prayer NNS 45170 581 6 and and CC 45170 581 7 lessons lesson NNS 45170 581 8 from from IN 45170 581 9 the the DT 45170 581 10 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 581 11 was be VBD 45170 581 12 concocted concoct VBN 45170 581 13 ; ; : 45170 581 14 the the DT 45170 581 15 offices office NNS 45170 581 16 of of IN 45170 581 17 the the DT 45170 581 18 Virgin Virgin NNP 45170 581 19 , , , 45170 581 20 of of IN 45170 581 21 the the DT 45170 581 22 Cross Cross NNP 45170 581 23 , , , 45170 581 24 of of IN 45170 581 25 the the DT 45170 581 26 Holy Holy NNP 45170 581 27 Ghost Ghost NNP 45170 581 28 , , , 45170 581 29 and and CC 45170 581 30 of of IN 45170 581 31 some some DT 45170 581 32 special special JJ 45170 581 33 saints saint NNS 45170 581 34 were be VBD 45170 581 35 united united JJ 45170 581 36 to to TO 45170 581 37 form form VB 45170 581 38 the the DT 45170 581 39 Book Book NNP 45170 581 40 of of IN 45170 581 41 Hours Hours NNPS 45170 581 42 . . . 45170 582 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 582 2 was be VBD 45170 582 3 nothing nothing NN 45170 582 4 like like IN 45170 582 5 the the DT 45170 582 6 severe severe JJ 45170 582 7 and and CC 45170 582 8 frequent frequent JJ 45170 582 9 task task NN 45170 582 10 of of IN 45170 582 11 orisons orison NNS 45170 582 12 with with IN 45170 582 13 which which WDT 45170 582 14 the the DT 45170 582 15 monks monk NNS 45170 582 16 performed perform VBD 45170 582 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 582 18 duties duty NNS 45170 582 19 at at IN 45170 582 20 the the DT 45170 582 21 canonical canonical JJ 45170 582 22 Hours hour NNS 45170 582 23 of of IN 45170 582 24 the the DT 45170 582 25 day day NN 45170 582 26 and and CC 45170 582 27 night night NN 45170 582 28 , , , 45170 582 29 but but CC 45170 582 30 it -PRON- PRP 45170 582 31 was be VBD 45170 582 32 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 582 33 for for IN 45170 582 34 the the DT 45170 582 35 most most RBS 45170 582 36 zealous zealous JJ 45170 582 37 laymen layman NNS 45170 582 38 and and CC 45170 582 39 laywomen laywoman NNS 45170 582 40 ; ; : 45170 582 41 and and CC 45170 582 42 it -PRON- PRP 45170 582 43 became become VBD 45170 582 44 the the DT 45170 582 45 private private JJ 45170 582 46 Prayerbook Prayerbook NNP 45170 582 47 of of IN 45170 582 48 the the DT 45170 582 49 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 582 50 , , , 45170 582 51 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 582 52 , , , 45170 582 53 and and CC 45170 582 54 early early RB 45170 582 55 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 582 56 centuries century NNS 45170 582 57 . . . 45170 583 1 During during IN 45170 583 2 that that DT 45170 583 3 period period NN 45170 583 4 it -PRON- PRP 45170 583 5 was be VBD 45170 583 6 produced produce VBN 45170 583 7 in in IN 45170 583 8 countless countless JJ 45170 583 9 thousands thousand NNS 45170 583 10 of of IN 45170 583 11 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 583 12 in in IN 45170 583 13 England England NNP 45170 583 14 , , , 45170 583 15 France France NNP 45170 583 16 , , , 45170 583 17 Flanders Flanders NNP 45170 583 18 , , , 45170 583 19 Italy Italy NNP 45170 583 20 , , , 45170 583 21 and and CC 45170 583 22 to to IN 45170 583 23 a a DT 45170 583 24 less less JJR 45170 583 25 extent extent NN 45170 583 26 in in IN 45170 583 27 Germany Germany NNP 45170 583 28 and and CC 45170 583 29 Spain Spain NNP 45170 583 30 . . . 45170 584 1 In in IN 45170 584 2 England England NNP 45170 584 3 it -PRON- PRP 45170 584 4 was be VBD 45170 584 5 called call VBN 45170 584 6 Horæ Horæ NNP 45170 584 7 Beatæ Beatæ NNP 45170 584 8 Mariæ Mariæ NNP 45170 584 9 Virginis Virginis NNP 45170 584 10 , , , 45170 584 11 or or CC 45170 584 12 Book Book NNP 45170 584 13 of of IN 45170 584 14 Hours Hours NNPS 45170 584 15 , , , 45170 584 16 or or CC 45170 584 17 Primer Primer NNP 45170 584 18 ; ; : 45170 584 19 in in IN 45170 584 20 France France NNP 45170 584 21 always always RB 45170 584 22 Horæ Horæ NNP 45170 584 23 , , , 45170 584 24 or or CC 45170 584 25 Livre Livre NNP 45170 584 26 d'Heures d'Heures NNP 45170 584 27 ; ; : 45170 584 28 in in IN 45170 584 29 Italy Italy NNP 45170 584 30 it -PRON- PRP 45170 584 31 was be VBD 45170 584 32 Officium Officium NNP 45170 584 33 B.V.M. B.V.M. NNP 45170 584 34 , , , 45170 584 35 and and CC 45170 584 36 in in IN 45170 584 37 Flanders Flanders NNP 45170 584 38 and and CC 45170 584 39 Holland Holland NNP 45170 584 40 Ghetijden Ghetijden NNP 45170 584 41 . . . 45170 585 1 The the DT 45170 585 2 Gebetbuch Gebetbuch NNP 45170 585 3 of of IN 45170 585 4 Germany Germany NNP 45170 585 5 belongs belong VBZ 45170 585 6 chiefly chiefly RB 45170 585 7 to to IN 45170 585 8 the the DT 45170 585 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 585 10 century century NN 45170 585 11 , , , 45170 585 12 and and CC 45170 585 13 was be VBD 45170 585 14 nearly nearly RB 45170 585 15 always always RB 45170 585 16 in in IN 45170 585 17 German German NNP 45170 585 18 , , , 45170 585 19 while while IN 45170 585 20 in in IN 45170 585 21 France France NNP 45170 585 22 , , , 45170 585 23 Flanders Flanders NNP 45170 585 24 , , , 45170 585 25 and and CC 45170 585 26 England England NNP 45170 585 27 , , , 45170 585 28 prayers prayer NNS 45170 585 29 in in IN 45170 585 30 the the DT 45170 585 31 vernacular vernacular JJ 45170 585 32 only only RB 45170 585 33 crept creep VBD 45170 585 34 in in RP 45170 585 35 gradually gradually RB 45170 585 36 here here RB 45170 585 37 and and CC 45170 585 38 there there RB 45170 585 39 . . . 45170 586 1 ( ( -LRB- 45170 586 2 In in IN 45170 586 3 Italy Italy NNP 45170 586 4 the the DT 45170 586 5 book book NN 45170 586 6 always always RB 45170 586 7 continued continue VBD 45170 586 8 to to TO 45170 586 9 be be VB 45170 586 10 written write VBN 45170 586 11 in in IN 45170 586 12 Latin Latin NNP 45170 586 13 only only RB 45170 586 14 . . . 45170 586 15 ) ) -RRB- 45170 587 1 In in IN 45170 587 2 the the DT 45170 587 3 English English NNP 45170 587 4 Hours Hours NNPS 45170 587 5 or or CC 45170 587 6 Primer Primer NNP 45170 587 7 the the DT 45170 587 8 vernacular vernacular JJ 45170 587 9 portions portion NNS 45170 587 10 became become VBD 45170 587 11 at at IN 45170 587 12 last last RB 45170 587 13 so so RB 45170 587 14 important important JJ 45170 587 15 that that IN 45170 587 16 it -PRON- PRP 45170 587 17 was be VBD 45170 587 18 found find VBN 45170 587 19 advisable advisable JJ 45170 587 20 to to TO 45170 587 21 issue issue VB 45170 587 22 many many JJ 45170 587 23 of of IN 45170 587 24 the the DT 45170 587 25 printed print VBN 45170 587 26 Primers Primers NNPS 45170 587 27 in in IN 45170 587 28 the the DT 45170 587 29 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 587 30 century century NN 45170 587 31 in in IN 45170 587 32 bilingual bilingual JJ 45170 587 33 form form NN 45170 587 34 , , , 45170 587 35 Latin Latin NNP 45170 587 36 and and CC 45170 587 37 English English NNP 45170 587 38 ; ; : 45170 587 39 and and CC 45170 587 40 it -PRON- PRP 45170 587 41 was be VBD 45170 587 42 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 45170 587 43 this this DT 45170 587 44 tendency tendency NN 45170 587 45 both both CC 45170 587 46 in in IN 45170 587 47 England England NNP 45170 587 48 and and CC 45170 587 49 in in IN 45170 587 50 Germany Germany NNP 45170 587 51 which which WDT 45170 587 52 produced produce VBD 45170 587 53 the the DT 45170 587 54 Reformation Reformation NNP 45170 587 55 . . . 45170 588 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 588 2 was be VBD 45170 588 3 not not RB 45170 588 4 so so RB 45170 588 5 much much RB 45170 588 6 the the DT 45170 588 7 desire desire NN 45170 588 8 for for IN 45170 588 9 a a DT 45170 588 10 Reformation Reformation NNP 45170 588 11 of of IN 45170 588 12 the the DT 45170 588 13 Church church NN 45170 588 14 -- -- : 45170 588 15 even even RB 45170 588 16 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 45170 588 17 , , , 45170 588 18 himself -PRON- PRP 45170 588 19 a a DT 45170 588 20 churchman churchman NN 45170 588 21 , , , 45170 588 22 { { -LRB- 45170 588 23 57}and 57}and RB 45170 588 24 many many JJ 45170 588 25 others other NNS 45170 588 26 of of IN 45170 588 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 588 28 kind kind NN 45170 588 29 had have VBD 45170 588 30 wished wish VBN 45170 588 31 for for IN 45170 588 32 _ _ NNP 45170 588 33 that_--as that_--as NNP 45170 588 34 an an DT 45170 588 35 invincible invincible JJ 45170 588 36 demand demand NN 45170 588 37 for for IN 45170 588 38 a a DT 45170 588 39 vernacular vernacular JJ 45170 588 40 liturgy liturgy NN 45170 588 41 , , , 45170 588 42 which which WDT 45170 588 43 widened widen VBD 45170 588 44 through through IN 45170 588 45 opposition opposition NN 45170 588 46 into into IN 45170 588 47 an an DT 45170 588 48 eagerness eagerness NN 45170 588 49 to to TO 45170 588 50 sweep sweep VB 45170 588 51 away away RB 45170 588 52 everything everything NN 45170 588 53 that that WDT 45170 588 54 opposed oppose VBD 45170 588 55 it -PRON- PRP 45170 588 56 . . . 45170 589 1 Hence hence RB 45170 589 2 the the DT 45170 589 3 break break NN 45170 589 4 with with IN 45170 589 5 Rome Rome NNP 45170 589 6 , , , 45170 589 7 which which WDT 45170 589 8 still still RB 45170 589 9 imperiously imperiously RB 45170 589 10 demanded demand VBD 45170 589 11 the the DT 45170 589 12 uniformity uniformity NN 45170 589 13 that that WDT 45170 589 14 could could MD 45170 589 15 only only RB 45170 589 16 be be VB 45170 589 17 maintained maintain VBN 45170 589 18 by by IN 45170 589 19 the the DT 45170 589 20 use use NN 45170 589 21 of of IN 45170 589 22 a a DT 45170 589 23 single single JJ 45170 589 24 language language NN 45170 589 25 throughout throughout IN 45170 589 26 Europe Europe NNP 45170 589 27 . . . 45170 590 1 The the DT 45170 590 2 few few JJ 45170 590 3 exceptions exception NNS 45170 590 4 to to IN 45170 590 5 the the DT 45170 590 6 rule rule NN 45170 590 7 which which WDT 45170 590 8 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45170 590 9 policy policy NN 45170 590 10 had have VBD 45170 590 11 ever ever RB 45170 590 12 allowed allow VBN 45170 590 13 were be VBD 45170 590 14 in in IN 45170 590 15 the the DT 45170 590 16 concession concession NN 45170 590 17 to to IN 45170 590 18 the the DT 45170 590 19 affiliated affiliate VBN 45170 590 20 Greek Greek NNP 45170 590 21 , , , 45170 590 22 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 45170 590 23 , , , 45170 590 24 and and CC 45170 590 25 Oriental oriental JJ 45170 590 26 congregations congregation NNS 45170 590 27 of of IN 45170 590 28 a a DT 45170 590 29 right right NN 45170 590 30 to to TO 45170 590 31 use use VB 45170 590 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 590 33 own own JJ 45170 590 34 vernacular vernacular JJ 45170 590 35 liturgies liturgy NNS 45170 590 36 . . . 45170 591 1 The the DT 45170 591 2 antiquity antiquity NN 45170 591 3 of of IN 45170 591 4 the the DT 45170 591 5 Greek Greek NNP 45170 591 6 and and CC 45170 591 7 Syriac Syriac NNP 45170 591 8 formulas formula NNS 45170 591 9 , , , 45170 591 10 on on IN 45170 591 11 the the DT 45170 591 12 one one CD 45170 591 13 hand hand NN 45170 591 14 , , , 45170 591 15 the the DT 45170 591 16 utter utter JJ 45170 591 17 impossibility impossibility NN 45170 591 18 of of IN 45170 591 19 making make VBG 45170 591 20 Latin latin JJ 45170 591 21 familiar familiar JJ 45170 591 22 even even RB 45170 591 23 to to IN 45170 591 24 the the DT 45170 591 25 priests priest NNS 45170 591 26 of of IN 45170 591 27 the the DT 45170 591 28 Slavic slavic JJ 45170 591 29 and and CC 45170 591 30 Oriental oriental JJ 45170 591 31 churches church NNS 45170 591 32 , , , 45170 591 33 and and CC 45170 591 34 the the DT 45170 591 35 certainty certainty NN 45170 591 36 that that IN 45170 591 37 a a DT 45170 591 38 denial denial NN 45170 591 39 of of IN 45170 591 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 591 41 needs need NNS 45170 591 42 would would MD 45170 591 43 throw throw VB 45170 591 44 them -PRON- PRP 45170 591 45 into into IN 45170 591 46 the the DT 45170 591 47 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45170 591 48 fold fold NN 45170 591 49 -- -- : 45170 591 50 account account VBP 45170 591 51 for for IN 45170 591 52 Papal Papal NNP 45170 591 53 acquiescence acquiescence NN 45170 591 54 in in IN 45170 591 55 that that DT 45170 591 56 respect respect NN 45170 591 57 . . . 45170 592 1 But but CC 45170 592 2 the the DT 45170 592 3 Popes Popes NNPS 45170 592 4 could could MD 45170 592 5 not not RB 45170 592 6 see see VB 45170 592 7 that that IN 45170 592 8 England England NNP 45170 592 9 and and CC 45170 592 10 Germany Germany NNP 45170 592 11 , , , 45170 592 12 which which WDT 45170 592 13 had have VBD 45170 592 14 from from IN 45170 592 15 so so RB 45170 592 16 early early RB 45170 592 17 a a DT 45170 592 18 time time NN 45170 592 19 been be VBN 45170 592 20 the the DT 45170 592 21 seats seat NNS 45170 592 22 of of IN 45170 592 23 Roman roman JJ 45170 592 24 colonies colony NNS 45170 592 25 and and CC 45170 592 26 the the DT 45170 592 27 homes home NNS 45170 592 28 of of IN 45170 592 29 Latin latin JJ 45170 592 30 churches church NNS 45170 592 31 , , , 45170 592 32 likewise likewise RB 45170 592 33 needed need VBD 45170 592 34 a a DT 45170 592 35 liturgy liturgy NN 45170 592 36 that that IN 45170 592 37 the the DT 45170 592 38 people people NNS 45170 592 39 could could MD 45170 592 40 understand understand VB 45170 592 41 ; ; : 45170 592 42 and and CC 45170 592 43 that that IN 45170 592 44 the the DT 45170 592 45 Teutonic teutonic JJ 45170 592 46 speech speech NN 45170 592 47 of of IN 45170 592 48 the the DT 45170 592 49 north north NN 45170 592 50 had have VBD 45170 592 51 no no DT 45170 592 52 such such JJ 45170 592 53 generic generic JJ 45170 592 54 sympathy sympathy NN 45170 592 55 with with IN 45170 592 56 the the DT 45170 592 57 language language NN 45170 592 58 of of IN 45170 592 59 the the DT 45170 592 60 Roman roman JJ 45170 592 61 liturgy liturgy NN 45170 592 62 as as IN 45170 592 63 the the DT 45170 592 64 rustic rustic JJ 45170 592 65 Latin Latin NNP 45170 592 66 tongues tongue NNS 45170 592 67 of of IN 45170 592 68 Italy Italy NNP 45170 592 69 , , , 45170 592 70 Spain Spain NNP 45170 592 71 , , , 45170 592 72 and and CC 45170 592 73 France France NNP 45170 592 74 . . . 45170 593 1 The the DT 45170 593 2 Canon Canon NNP 45170 593 3 Law Law NNP 45170 593 4 , , , 45170 593 5 deriving derive VBG 45170 593 6 from from IN 45170 593 7 the the DT 45170 593 8 remains remain NNS 45170 593 9 of of IN 45170 593 10 the the DT 45170 593 11 apostolical apostolical JJ 45170 593 12 constitutions constitution NNS 45170 593 13 and and CC 45170 593 14 the the DT 45170 593 15 acts act NNS 45170 593 16 of of IN 45170 593 17 the the DT 45170 593 18 Councils Councils NNP 45170 593 19 , , , 45170 593 20 the the DT 45170 593 21 Penitentiaries Penitentiaries NNPS 45170 593 22 which which WDT 45170 593 23 had have VBD 45170 593 24 been be VBN 45170 593 25 formulated formulate VBN 45170 593 26 by by IN 45170 593 27 bishops bishop NNS 45170 593 28 for for IN 45170 593 29 the the DT 45170 593 30 government government NN 45170 593 31 of of IN 45170 593 32 Christianised christianise VBN 45170 593 33 barbarians barbarian NNS 45170 593 34 , , , 45170 593 35 and and CC 45170 593 36 the the DT 45170 593 37 decrees decree NNS 45170 593 38 of of IN 45170 593 39 Popes Popes NNP 45170 593 40 , , , 45170 593 41 began begin VBD 45170 593 42 to to TO 45170 593 43 take take VB 45170 593 44 shape shape NN 45170 593 45 as as IN 45170 593 46 a a DT 45170 593 47 Code Code NNP 45170 593 48 in in IN 45170 593 49 the the DT 45170 593 50 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 593 51 and and CC 45170 593 52 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 593 53 centuries century NNS 45170 593 54 . . . 45170 594 1 The the DT 45170 594 2 existence existence NN 45170 594 3 of of IN 45170 594 4 forged forge VBN 45170 594 5 documents document NNS 45170 594 6 among among IN 45170 594 7 the the DT 45170 594 8 decretals decretal NNS 45170 594 9 was be VBD 45170 594 10 a a DT 45170 594 11 matter matter NN 45170 594 12 of of IN 45170 594 13 no no DT 45170 594 14 great great JJ 45170 594 15 importance importance NN 45170 594 16 . . . 45170 595 1 Everything everything NN 45170 595 2 was be VBD 45170 595 3 sufficiently sufficiently RB 45170 595 4 old old JJ 45170 595 5 to to TO 45170 595 6 be be VB 45170 595 7 respectable respectable JJ 45170 595 8 ; ; : 45170 595 9 and and CC 45170 595 10 the the DT 45170 595 11 schools school NNS 45170 595 12 of of IN 45170 595 13 law law NN 45170 595 14 , , , 45170 595 15 which which WDT 45170 595 16 had have VBD 45170 595 17 never never RB 45170 595 18 given give VBN 45170 595 19 up up RP 45170 595 20 the the DT 45170 595 21 study study NN 45170 595 22 and and CC 45170 595 23 cultivation cultivation NN 45170 595 24 of of IN 45170 595 25 the the DT 45170 595 26 Civil Civil NNP 45170 595 27 Code Code NNP 45170 595 28 ( ( -LRB- 45170 595 29 digested digest VBN 45170 595 30 in in IN 45170 595 31 Justinian Justinian NNP 45170 595 32 's 's POS 45170 595 33 time time NN 45170 595 34 from from IN 45170 595 35 the the DT 45170 595 36 various various JJ 45170 595 37 works work NNS 45170 595 38 of of IN 45170 595 39 the the DT 45170 595 40 old old JJ 45170 595 41 Roman roman JJ 45170 595 42 jurists jurist NNS 45170 595 43 ) ) -RRB- 45170 595 44 , , , 45170 595 45 set set VBN 45170 595 46 to to TO 45170 595 47 work work VB 45170 595 48 to to TO 45170 595 49 arrange arrange VB 45170 595 50 and and CC 45170 595 51 gloss gloss VB 45170 595 52 the the DT 45170 595 53 Canon Canon NNP 45170 595 54 Law Law NNP 45170 595 55 . . . 45170 596 1 The the DT 45170 596 2 two two CD 45170 596 3 Codes Codes NNPS 45170 596 4 , , , 45170 596 5 especially especially RB 45170 596 6 the the DT 45170 596 7 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 45170 596 8 , , , 45170 596 9 provided provide VBD 45170 596 10 the the DT 45170 596 11 scribes scribe NNS 45170 596 12 of of IN 45170 596 13 Western Western NNP 45170 596 14 Europe Europe NNP 45170 596 15 with with IN 45170 596 16 an an DT 45170 596 17 enormous enormous JJ 45170 596 18 amount amount NN 45170 596 19 of of IN 45170 596 20 work work NN 45170 596 21 . . . 45170 597 1 Bologna Bologna NNS 45170 597 2 , , , 45170 597 3 { { -LRB- 45170 597 4 58}Padua 58}padua CD 45170 597 5 , , , 45170 597 6 Paris Paris NNP 45170 597 7 , , , 45170 597 8 and and CC 45170 597 9 Oxford Oxford NNP 45170 597 10 were be VBD 45170 597 11 renowned renowne VBN 45170 597 12 for for IN 45170 597 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 597 14 lawyers lawyer NNS 45170 597 15 and and CC 45170 597 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 597 17 schools school NNS 45170 597 18 of of IN 45170 597 19 law law NN 45170 597 20 ; ; : 45170 597 21 with with IN 45170 597 22 the the DT 45170 597 23 accompanying accompany VBG 45170 597 24 armies army NNS 45170 597 25 of of IN 45170 597 26 students student NNS 45170 597 27 and and CC 45170 597 28 copyists copyist NNS 45170 597 29 . . . 45170 598 1 Christian christian JJ 45170 598 2 poets poet NNS 45170 598 3 , , , 45170 598 4 too too RB 45170 598 5 , , , 45170 598 6 were be VBD 45170 598 7 not not RB 45170 598 8 lacking lack VBG 45170 598 9 . . . 45170 599 1 From from IN 45170 599 2 the the DT 45170 599 3 time time NN 45170 599 4 of of IN 45170 599 5 Lactantius Lactantius NNP 45170 599 6 onwards onwards RB 45170 599 7 , , , 45170 599 8 the the DT 45170 599 9 quantity quantity NN 45170 599 10 of of IN 45170 599 11 metrical metrical JJ 45170 599 12 Latin latin JJ 45170 599 13 work work NN 45170 599 14 done do VBN 45170 599 15 by by IN 45170 599 16 churchmen churchman NNS 45170 599 17 was be VBD 45170 599 18 very very RB 45170 599 19 large large JJ 45170 599 20 ; ; : 45170 599 21 and and CC 45170 599 22 the the DT 45170 599 23 lyrical lyrical JJ 45170 599 24 yearning yearning NN 45170 599 25 inherent inherent JJ 45170 599 26 in in IN 45170 599 27 all all DT 45170 599 28 societies society NNS 45170 599 29 had have VBD 45170 599 30 produced produce VBN 45170 599 31 an an DT 45170 599 32 immense immense JJ 45170 599 33 hymnology hymnology NN 45170 599 34 , , , 45170 599 35 which which WDT 45170 599 36 comprised comprise VBD 45170 599 37 a a DT 45170 599 38 great great JJ 45170 599 39 deal deal NN 45170 599 40 of of IN 45170 599 41 real real JJ 45170 599 42 poetry poetry NN 45170 599 43 -- -- : 45170 599 44 most most RBS 45170 599 45 poetical poetical JJ 45170 599 46 and and CC 45170 599 47 most most RBS 45170 599 48 charming charming JJ 45170 599 49 when when WRB 45170 599 50 least least JJS 45170 599 51 Ciceronian ciceronian JJ 45170 599 52 . . . 45170 600 1 Here here RB 45170 600 2 , , , 45170 600 3 again again RB 45170 600 4 , , , 45170 600 5 was be VBD 45170 600 6 rich rich JJ 45170 600 7 material material NN 45170 600 8 for for IN 45170 600 9 the the DT 45170 600 10 copyists copyist NNS 45170 600 11 of of IN 45170 600 12 the the DT 45170 600 13 scriptorium scriptorium NN 45170 600 14 ; ; : 45170 600 15 and and CC 45170 600 16 both both DT 45170 600 17 Hymnals Hymnals NNPS 45170 600 18 and and CC 45170 600 19 Lawbooks Lawbooks NNP 45170 600 20 lent lend VBD 45170 600 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 600 22 aid aid NN 45170 600 23 towards towards IN 45170 600 24 the the DT 45170 600 25 gradual gradual JJ 45170 600 26 tendency tendency NN 45170 600 27 of of IN 45170 600 28 students student NNS 45170 600 29 to to TO 45170 600 30 go go VB 45170 600 31 back back RB 45170 600 32 and and CC 45170 600 33 investigate investigate VB 45170 600 34 the the DT 45170 600 35 ancient ancient JJ 45170 600 36 sources source NNS 45170 600 37 of of IN 45170 600 38 literature literature NN 45170 600 39 and and CC 45170 600 40 philosophy philosophy NN 45170 600 41 and and CC 45170 600 42 history history NN 45170 600 43 . . . 45170 601 1 Pliny Pliny NNP 45170 601 2 had have VBD 45170 601 3 never never RB 45170 601 4 been be VBN 45170 601 5 wholly wholly RB 45170 601 6 forgotten forget VBN 45170 601 7 , , , 45170 601 8 even even RB 45170 601 9 in in IN 45170 601 10 the the DT 45170 601 11 most most RBS 45170 601 12 anti anti JJ 45170 601 13 - - JJ 45170 601 14 pagan pagan JJ 45170 601 15 times time NNS 45170 601 16 , , , 45170 601 17 and and CC 45170 601 18 the the DT 45170 601 19 treatises treatise NNS 45170 601 20 on on IN 45170 601 21 natural natural JJ 45170 601 22 science science NN 45170 601 23 which which WDT 45170 601 24 had have VBD 45170 601 25 appeared appear VBN 45170 601 26 among among IN 45170 601 27 the the DT 45170 601 28 schoolmen schoolman NNS 45170 601 29 , , , 45170 601 30 all all DT 45170 601 31 stimulated stimulate VBN 45170 601 32 curiosity curiosity NN 45170 601 33 to to TO 45170 601 34 learn learn VB 45170 601 35 what what WP 45170 601 36 had have VBD 45170 601 37 been be VBN 45170 601 38 written write VBN 45170 601 39 before before IN 45170 601 40 the the DT 45170 601 41 days day NNS 45170 601 42 of of IN 45170 601 43 Constantine Constantine NNP 45170 601 44 . . . 45170 602 1 The the DT 45170 602 2 result result NN 45170 602 3 of of IN 45170 602 4 these these DT 45170 602 5 intellectual intellectual JJ 45170 602 6 tendencies tendency NNS 45170 602 7 made make VBD 45170 602 8 the the DT 45170 602 9 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 602 10 century century NN 45170 602 11 a a DT 45170 602 12 dawn dawn NN 45170 602 13 of of IN 45170 602 14 the the DT 45170 602 15 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45170 602 16 , , , 45170 602 17 and and CC 45170 602 18 with with IN 45170 602 19 the the DT 45170 602 20 beginning beginning NN 45170 602 21 of of IN 45170 602 22 the the DT 45170 602 23 fifteenth fifteenth NN 45170 602 24 a a DT 45170 602 25 large large JJ 45170 602 26 body body NN 45170 602 27 of of IN 45170 602 28 heathen heathen NNP 45170 602 29 literature literature NN 45170 602 30 was be VBD 45170 602 31 annexed annex VBN 45170 602 32 to to IN 45170 602 33 the the DT 45170 602 34 libraries library NNS 45170 602 35 of of IN 45170 602 36 universities university NNS 45170 602 37 , , , 45170 602 38 scholars scholar NNS 45170 602 39 , , , 45170 602 40 and and CC 45170 602 41 monasteries monastery NNS 45170 602 42 , , , 45170 602 43 giving give VBG 45170 602 44 increased increase VBN 45170 602 45 employment employment NN 45170 602 46 to to IN 45170 602 47 the the DT 45170 602 48 transcribers transcriber NNS 45170 602 49 who who WP 45170 602 50 were be VBD 45170 602 51 at at IN 45170 602 52 that that DT 45170 602 53 time time NN 45170 602 54 busy busy JJ 45170 602 55 all all RB 45170 602 56 over over IN 45170 602 57 Europe Europe NNP 45170 602 58 . . . 45170 603 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 603 2 was be VBD 45170 603 3 in in IN 45170 603 4 the the DT 45170 603 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 603 6 century century NN 45170 603 7 that that WDT 45170 603 8 the the DT 45170 603 9 monks monk NNS 45170 603 10 and and CC 45170 603 11 the the DT 45170 603 12 priests priest NNS 45170 603 13 lost lose VBD 45170 603 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 603 15 monopoly monopoly NN 45170 603 16 of of IN 45170 603 17 the the DT 45170 603 18 practice practice NN 45170 603 19 of of IN 45170 603 20 ornamental ornamental JJ 45170 603 21 writing writing NN 45170 603 22 ; ; : 45170 603 23 in in IN 45170 603 24 the the DT 45170 603 25 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 603 26 century century NN 45170 603 27 every every DT 45170 603 28 great great JJ 45170 603 29 city city NN 45170 603 30 had have VBD 45170 603 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 603 32 ateliers atelier NNS 45170 603 33 of of IN 45170 603 34 calligraphers calligrapher NNS 45170 603 35 unconnected unconnecte VBN 45170 603 36 with with IN 45170 603 37 the the DT 45170 603 38 Church Church NNP 45170 603 39 ; ; : 45170 603 40 and and CC 45170 603 41 when when WRB 45170 603 42 the the DT 45170 603 43 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 603 44 century century NN 45170 603 45 arrived arrive VBD 45170 603 46 the the DT 45170 603 47 trained train VBN 45170 603 48 citizen citizen NN 45170 603 49 penmen penman NNS 45170 603 50 , , , 45170 603 51 who who WP 45170 603 52 formed form VBD 45170 603 53 crafts craft NNS 45170 603 54 throughout throughout IN 45170 603 55 Europe Europe NNP 45170 603 56 , , , 45170 603 57 were be VBD 45170 603 58 probably probably RB 45170 603 59 not not RB 45170 603 60 inferior inferior JJ 45170 603 61 in in IN 45170 603 62 number number NN 45170 603 63 to to IN 45170 603 64 the the DT 45170 603 65 scribes scribe NNS 45170 603 66 who who WP 45170 603 67 worked work VBD 45170 603 68 in in IN 45170 603 69 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45170 603 70 edifices edifice NNS 45170 603 71 . . . 45170 604 1 _ _ NNP 45170 604 2 The the DT 45170 604 3 Illuminated Illuminated NNP 45170 604 4 MSS MSS NNP 45170 604 5 . . . 45170 605 1 of of IN 45170 605 2 the the DT 45170 605 3 Middle Middle NNP 45170 605 4 Ages Ages NNPS 45170 605 5 _ _ NNP 45170 605 6 This this DT 45170 605 7 division division NN 45170 605 8 of of IN 45170 605 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 605 10 matter matter NN 45170 605 11 is be VBZ 45170 605 12 the the DT 45170 605 13 largest large JJS 45170 605 14 , , , 45170 605 15 and and CC 45170 605 16 is be VBZ 45170 605 17 also also RB 45170 605 18 the the DT 45170 605 19 most most RBS 45170 605 20 interesting interesting JJ 45170 605 21 to to IN 45170 605 22 the the DT 45170 605 23 majority majority NN 45170 605 24 of of IN 45170 605 25 students student NNS 45170 605 26 and and CC 45170 605 27 { { -LRB- 45170 605 28 59}collectors 59}collectors CD 45170 605 29 . . . 45170 606 1 In in IN 45170 606 2 beginning begin VBG 45170 606 3 it -PRON- PRP 45170 606 4 , , , 45170 606 5 some some DT 45170 606 6 repetition repetition NN 45170 606 7 will will MD 45170 606 8 be be VB 45170 606 9 necessary necessary JJ 45170 606 10 in in IN 45170 606 11 order order NN 45170 606 12 to to TO 45170 606 13 bring bring VB 45170 606 14 the the DT 45170 606 15 subject subject NN 45170 606 16 as as IN 45170 606 17 a a DT 45170 606 18 whole whole NN 45170 606 19 before before IN 45170 606 20 the the DT 45170 606 21 reader reader NN 45170 606 22 . . . 45170 607 1 Between between IN 45170 607 2 the the DT 45170 607 3 ninth ninth JJ 45170 607 4 century century NN 45170 607 5 and and CC 45170 607 6 the the DT 45170 607 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 607 8 , , , 45170 607 9 the the DT 45170 607 10 multiplication multiplication NN 45170 607 11 of of IN 45170 607 12 MSS MSS NNP 45170 607 13 . . . 45170 608 1 in in IN 45170 608 2 Europe Europe NNP 45170 608 3 was be VBD 45170 608 4 very very RB 45170 608 5 great great JJ 45170 608 6 , , , 45170 608 7 but but CC 45170 608 8 comparatively comparatively RB 45170 608 9 few few JJ 45170 608 10 of of IN 45170 608 11 the the DT 45170 608 12 ninth ninth JJ 45170 608 13 , , , 45170 608 14 tenth tenth JJ 45170 608 15 , , , 45170 608 16 and and CC 45170 608 17 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 608 18 have have VBP 45170 608 19 been be VBN 45170 608 20 preserved preserve VBN 45170 608 21 . . . 45170 609 1 Beautiful beautiful JJ 45170 609 2 examples example NNS 45170 609 3 of of IN 45170 609 4 blended blended JJ 45170 609 5 writing writing NN 45170 609 6 and and CC 45170 609 7 decoration decoration NN 45170 609 8 were be VBD 45170 609 9 produced produce VBN 45170 609 10 in in IN 45170 609 11 England England NNP 45170 609 12 in in IN 45170 609 13 the the DT 45170 609 14 ninth ninth JJ 45170 609 15 century century NN 45170 609 16 by by IN 45170 609 17 Anglian anglian JJ 45170 609 18 and and CC 45170 609 19 Irish irish JJ 45170 609 20 calligraphers calligrapher NNS 45170 609 21 in in IN 45170 609 22 the the DT 45170 609 23 north north NN 45170 609 24 , , , 45170 609 25 and and CC 45170 609 26 by by IN 45170 609 27 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 609 28 writers writer NNS 45170 609 29 in in IN 45170 609 30 the the DT 45170 609 31 south south NN 45170 609 32 . . . 45170 610 1 In in IN 45170 610 2 York York NNP 45170 610 3 and and CC 45170 610 4 Durham Durham NNP 45170 610 5 , , , 45170 610 6 and and CC 45170 610 7 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45170 610 8 , , , 45170 610 9 the the DT 45170 610 10 style style NN 45170 610 11 and and CC 45170 610 12 the the DT 45170 610 13 motifs motif NNS 45170 610 14 of of IN 45170 610 15 ornament ornament NNP 45170 610 16 were be VBD 45170 610 17 still still RB 45170 610 18 thoroughly thoroughly RB 45170 610 19 Irish irish JJ 45170 610 20 ; ; : 45170 610 21 in in IN 45170 610 22 the the DT 45170 610 23 south south NN 45170 610 24 , , , 45170 610 25 although although IN 45170 610 26 the the DT 45170 610 27 late late JJ 45170 610 28 Roman Roman NNP 45170 610 29 had have VBD 45170 610 30 conquered conquer VBN 45170 610 31 the the DT 45170 610 32 Celtic Celtic NNP 45170 610 33 , , , 45170 610 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 610 35 collision collision NN 45170 610 36 had have VBD 45170 610 37 produced produce VBN 45170 610 38 a a DT 45170 610 39 singularly singularly RB 45170 610 40 fine fine JJ 45170 610 41 type type NN 45170 610 42 of of IN 45170 610 43 illumination illumination NN 45170 610 44 , , , 45170 610 45 reminiscent reminiscent JJ 45170 610 46 of of IN 45170 610 47 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45170 610 48 work work NN 45170 610 49 , , , 45170 610 50 but but CC 45170 610 51 much much RB 45170 610 52 more more RBR 45170 610 53 free free JJ 45170 610 54 and and CC 45170 610 55 natural natural JJ 45170 610 56 . . . 45170 611 1 That that DT 45170 611 2 art art NN 45170 611 3 had have VBD 45170 611 4 already already RB 45170 611 5 beautified beautify VBN 45170 611 6 the the DT 45170 611 7 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 611 8 French french JJ 45170 611 9 school school NN 45170 611 10 ; ; : 45170 611 11 in in IN 45170 611 12 the the DT 45170 611 13 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 611 14 German german JJ 45170 611 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 611 16 influence influence NN 45170 611 17 appears appear VBZ 45170 611 18 in in IN 45170 611 19 a a DT 45170 611 20 weaker weak JJR 45170 611 21 and and CC 45170 611 22 ruder ruder JJ 45170 611 23 form form NN 45170 611 24 . . . 45170 612 1 When when WRB 45170 612 2 with with IN 45170 612 3 the the DT 45170 612 4 tenth tenth JJ 45170 612 5 century century NN 45170 612 6 France France NNP 45170 612 7 and and CC 45170 612 8 Germany Germany NNP 45170 612 9 emerged emerge VBD 45170 612 10 as as IN 45170 612 11 two two CD 45170 612 12 distinct distinct JJ 45170 612 13 nations nation NNS 45170 612 14 from from IN 45170 612 15 the the DT 45170 612 16 chaos chaos NN 45170 612 17 of of IN 45170 612 18 the the DT 45170 612 19 Frankish frankish JJ 45170 612 20 empire empire NN 45170 612 21 , , , 45170 612 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 612 23 modes mode NNS 45170 612 24 of of IN 45170 612 25 book book NN 45170 612 26 - - HYPH 45170 612 27 decoration decoration NN 45170 612 28 began begin VBD 45170 612 29 to to TO 45170 612 30 diverge diverge VB 45170 612 31 . . . 45170 613 1 The the DT 45170 613 2 rudeness rudeness NN 45170 613 3 of of IN 45170 613 4 an an DT 45170 613 5 earlier early JJR 45170 613 6 time time NN 45170 613 7 remains remain VBZ 45170 613 8 , , , 45170 613 9 with with IN 45170 613 10 a a DT 45170 613 11 good good JJ 45170 613 12 deal deal NN 45170 613 13 of of IN 45170 613 14 spirit spirit NN 45170 613 15 , , , 45170 613 16 in in IN 45170 613 17 the the DT 45170 613 18 illustrative illustrative JJ 45170 613 19 designs design NNS 45170 613 20 produced produce VBN 45170 613 21 in in IN 45170 613 22 Germany Germany NNP 45170 613 23 ; ; : 45170 613 24 the the DT 45170 613 25 beauty beauty NN 45170 613 26 of of IN 45170 613 27 French french JJ 45170 613 28 work work NN 45170 613 29 began begin VBD 45170 613 30 to to TO 45170 613 31 decay decay VB 45170 613 32 , , , 45170 613 33 while while IN 45170 613 34 the the DT 45170 613 35 English English NNP 45170 613 36 was be VBD 45170 613 37 at at IN 45170 613 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 613 39 best good JJS 45170 613 40 . . . 45170 614 1 Winchester Winchester NNP 45170 614 2 , , , 45170 614 3 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 45170 614 4 , , , 45170 614 5 and and CC 45170 614 6 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 45170 614 7 were be VBD 45170 614 8 the the DT 45170 614 9 real real JJ 45170 614 10 centres centre NNS 45170 614 11 of of IN 45170 614 12 English english JJ 45170 614 13 art art NN 45170 614 14 at at IN 45170 614 15 the the DT 45170 614 16 middle middle NN 45170 614 17 of of IN 45170 614 18 the the DT 45170 614 19 tenth tenth JJ 45170 614 20 century century NN 45170 614 21 ; ; : 45170 614 22 the the DT 45170 614 23 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 45170 614 24 having have VBG 45170 614 25 destroyed destroy VBN 45170 614 26 the the DT 45170 614 27 Anglo anglo JJ 45170 614 28 - - HYPH 45170 614 29 Irish irish JJ 45170 614 30 monasteries monastery NNS 45170 614 31 in in IN 45170 614 32 the the DT 45170 614 33 north north NN 45170 614 34 . . . 45170 615 1 This this DT 45170 615 2 south south JJ 45170 615 3 English english JJ 45170 615 4 school school NN 45170 615 5 is be VBZ 45170 615 6 considered consider VBN 45170 615 7 to to TO 45170 615 8 have have VB 45170 615 9 benefited benefit VBN 45170 615 10 materially materially RB 45170 615 11 by by IN 45170 615 12 the the DT 45170 615 13 technical technical JJ 45170 615 14 superiority superiority NN 45170 615 15 of of IN 45170 615 16 French french JJ 45170 615 17 methods method NNS 45170 615 18 . . . 45170 616 1 What what WP 45170 616 2 the the DT 45170 616 3 north north JJ 45170 616 4 English english JJ 45170 616 5 schools school NNS 45170 616 6 of of IN 45170 616 7 York York NNP 45170 616 8 and and CC 45170 616 9 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45170 616 10 had have VBD 45170 616 11 given give VBN 45170 616 12 to to IN 45170 616 13 Tours tour NNS 45170 616 14 in in IN 45170 616 15 the the DT 45170 616 16 eighth eighth JJ 45170 616 17 century century NN 45170 616 18 , , , 45170 616 19 came come VBD 45170 616 20 back back RB 45170 616 21 to to IN 45170 616 22 Winchester Winchester NNP 45170 616 23 at at IN 45170 616 24 the the DT 45170 616 25 end end NN 45170 616 26 of of IN 45170 616 27 the the DT 45170 616 28 ninth ninth JJ 45170 616 29 , , , 45170 616 30 refined refined JJ 45170 616 31 and and CC 45170 616 32 embellished embellish VBN 45170 616 33 . . . 45170 617 1 Thus thus RB 45170 617 2 the the DT 45170 617 3 supremacy supremacy NN 45170 617 4 of of IN 45170 617 5 English english JJ 45170 617 6 art art NN 45170 617 7 was be VBD 45170 617 8 assured assure VBN 45170 617 9 at at IN 45170 617 10 a a DT 45170 617 11 time time NN 45170 617 12 when when WRB 45170 617 13 French french JJ 45170 617 14 art art NN 45170 617 15 was be VBD 45170 617 16 declining decline VBG 45170 617 17 . . . 45170 618 1 The the DT 45170 618 2 great great JJ 45170 618 3 variety variety NN 45170 618 4 , , , 45170 618 5 however however RB 45170 618 6 , , , 45170 618 7 in in IN 45170 618 8 all all DT 45170 618 9 countries country NNS 45170 618 10 , , , 45170 618 11 of of IN 45170 618 12 work work NN 45170 618 13 done do VBN 45170 618 14 by by IN 45170 618 15 different different JJ 45170 618 16 men man NNS 45170 618 17 , , , 45170 618 18 renders render VBZ 45170 618 19 it -PRON- PRP 45170 618 20 difficult difficult JJ 45170 618 21 to to TO 45170 618 22 draw draw VB 45170 618 23 general general JJ 45170 618 24 deductions deduction NNS 45170 618 25 . . . 45170 619 1 The the DT 45170 619 2 calligraphic calligraphic JJ 45170 619 3 decoration decoration NN 45170 619 4 of of IN 45170 619 5 " " `` 45170 619 6 Visigothic Visigothic NNP 45170 619 7 " " '' 45170 619 8 and and CC 45170 619 9 " " `` 45170 619 10 Lombardic lombardic JJ 45170 619 11 " " '' 45170 619 12 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 619 13 during during IN 45170 619 14 the the DT 45170 619 15 ninth ninth JJ 45170 619 16 , , , 45170 619 17 { { -LRB- 45170 619 18 60}tenth 60}tenth CD 45170 619 19 , , , 45170 619 20 and and CC 45170 619 21 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 619 22 centuries century NNS 45170 619 23 is be VBZ 45170 619 24 visibly visibly RB 45170 619 25 Celtic celtic JJ 45170 619 26 in in IN 45170 619 27 origin origin NN 45170 619 28 and and CC 45170 619 29 style style NN 45170 619 30 . . . 45170 620 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 620 2 pictorial pictorial JJ 45170 620 3 illustration illustration NN 45170 620 4 is be VBZ 45170 620 5 sometimes sometimes RB 45170 620 6 very very RB 45170 620 7 striking striking JJ 45170 620 8 , , , 45170 620 9 and and CC 45170 620 10 indicates indicate VBZ 45170 620 11 the the DT 45170 620 12 existence existence NN 45170 620 13 of of IN 45170 620 14 several several JJ 45170 620 15 central central JJ 45170 620 16 schools school NNS 45170 620 17 of of IN 45170 620 18 design design NN 45170 620 19 in in IN 45170 620 20 Europe Europe NNP 45170 620 21 . . . 45170 621 1 The the DT 45170 621 2 English English NNP 45170 621 3 , , , 45170 621 4 the the DT 45170 621 5 French French NNP 45170 621 6 , , , 45170 621 7 the the DT 45170 621 8 German German NNP 45170 621 9 , , , 45170 621 10 the the DT 45170 621 11 Spanish Spanish NNP 45170 621 12 , , , 45170 621 13 and and CC 45170 621 14 the the DT 45170 621 15 Italian Italian NNP 45170 621 16 , , , 45170 621 17 had have VBD 45170 621 18 all all DT 45170 621 19 certain certain JJ 45170 621 20 qualities quality NNS 45170 621 21 in in IN 45170 621 22 common common JJ 45170 621 23 , , , 45170 621 24 but but CC 45170 621 25 the the DT 45170 621 26 first first JJ 45170 621 27 two two CD 45170 621 28 were be VBD 45170 621 29 most most RBS 45170 621 30 nearly nearly RB 45170 621 31 akin akin JJ 45170 621 32 . . . 45170 622 1 The the DT 45170 622 2 other other JJ 45170 622 3 three three CD 45170 622 4 schools school NNS 45170 622 5 produced produce VBN 45170 622 6 in in IN 45170 622 7 the the DT 45170 622 8 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 622 9 and and CC 45170 622 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 622 11 centuries century NNS 45170 622 12 books book NNS 45170 622 13 containing contain VBG 45170 622 14 pictures picture NNS 45170 622 15 , , , 45170 622 16 in in IN 45170 622 17 which which WDT 45170 622 18 the the DT 45170 622 19 composition composition NN 45170 622 20 is be VBZ 45170 622 21 more more RBR 45170 622 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 45170 622 23 than than IN 45170 622 24 the the DT 45170 622 25 drawing drawing NN 45170 622 26 , , , 45170 622 27 and and CC 45170 622 28 the the DT 45170 622 29 painting painting NN 45170 622 30 is be VBZ 45170 622 31 full full JJ 45170 622 32 of of IN 45170 622 33 barbaric barbaric JJ 45170 622 34 contrasts contrast NNS 45170 622 35 of of IN 45170 622 36 colour colour NN 45170 622 37 . . . 45170 623 1 At at IN 45170 623 2 all all DT 45170 623 3 times time NNS 45170 623 4 , , , 45170 623 5 fine fine JJ 45170 623 6 work work NN 45170 623 7 was be VBD 45170 623 8 to to TO 45170 623 9 be be VB 45170 623 10 found find VBN 45170 623 11 in in IN 45170 623 12 Italy Italy NNP 45170 623 13 , , , 45170 623 14 but but CC 45170 623 15 only only RB 45170 623 16 in in IN 45170 623 17 isolated isolated JJ 45170 623 18 examples example NNS 45170 623 19 , , , 45170 623 20 and and CC 45170 623 21 Italy Italy NNP 45170 623 22 as as IN 45170 623 23 a a DT 45170 623 24 whole whole NN 45170 623 25 underwent undergo VBD 45170 623 26 the the DT 45170 623 27 same same JJ 45170 623 28 barbarisation barbarisation NN 45170 623 29 as as IN 45170 623 30 the the DT 45170 623 31 other other JJ 45170 623 32 countries country NNS 45170 623 33 . . . 45170 624 1 From from IN 45170 624 2 that that DT 45170 624 3 stage stage NN 45170 624 4 the the DT 45170 624 5 English English NNP 45170 624 6 and and CC 45170 624 7 the the DT 45170 624 8 French French NNP 45170 624 9 were be VBD 45170 624 10 the the DT 45170 624 11 first first JJ 45170 624 12 to to TO 45170 624 13 emerge emerge VB 45170 624 14 . . . 45170 625 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 625 2 can can MD 45170 625 3 hardly hardly RB 45170 625 4 be be VB 45170 625 5 said say VBN 45170 625 6 to to TO 45170 625 7 have have VB 45170 625 8 _ _ NNP 45170 625 9 revived revive VBN 45170 625 10 _ _ NNP 45170 625 11 any any DT 45170 625 12 former former JJ 45170 625 13 state state NN 45170 625 14 of of IN 45170 625 15 art art NN 45170 625 16 in in IN 45170 625 17 connexion connexion NN 45170 625 18 with with IN 45170 625 19 books book NNS 45170 625 20 . . . 45170 626 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 626 2 was be VBD 45170 626 3 with with IN 45170 626 4 them -PRON- PRP 45170 626 5 a a DT 45170 626 6 real real JJ 45170 626 7 creation creation NN 45170 626 8 . . . 45170 627 1 The the DT 45170 627 2 frequent frequent JJ 45170 627 3 reference reference NN 45170 627 4 to to IN 45170 627 5 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45170 627 6 as as IN 45170 627 7 having have VBG 45170 627 8 supplied supply VBN 45170 627 9 the the DT 45170 627 10 models model NNS 45170 627 11 for for IN 45170 627 12 European european JJ 45170 627 13 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 627 14 work work NN 45170 627 15 is be VBZ 45170 627 16 misleading mislead VBG 45170 627 17 . . . 45170 628 1 The the DT 45170 628 2 first first JJ 45170 628 3 sign sign NN 45170 628 4 of of IN 45170 628 5 actual actual JJ 45170 628 6 contact contact NN 45170 628 7 with with IN 45170 628 8 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45170 628 9 is be VBZ 45170 628 10 in in IN 45170 628 11 the the DT 45170 628 12 early early JJ 45170 628 13 part part NN 45170 628 14 of of IN 45170 628 15 the the DT 45170 628 16 ninth ninth JJ 45170 628 17 century century NN 45170 628 18 , , , 45170 628 19 when when WRB 45170 628 20 certain certain JJ 45170 628 21 pictures picture NNS 45170 628 22 produced produce VBN 45170 628 23 in in IN 45170 628 24 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 628 25 MSS MSS NNP 45170 628 26 . . . 45170 629 1 show show VB 45170 629 2 that that IN 45170 629 3 the the DT 45170 629 4 painters painter NNS 45170 629 5 had have VBD 45170 629 6 been be VBN 45170 629 7 made make VBN 45170 629 8 aware aware JJ 45170 629 9 of of IN 45170 629 10 the the DT 45170 629 11 existence existence NN 45170 629 12 of of IN 45170 629 13 similar similar JJ 45170 629 14 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45170 629 15 work work NN 45170 629 16 . . . 45170 630 1 And and CC 45170 630 2 that that DT 45170 630 3 is be VBZ 45170 630 4 actually actually RB 45170 630 5 all all DT 45170 630 6 that that WDT 45170 630 7 can can MD 45170 630 8 be be VB 45170 630 9 referred refer VBN 45170 630 10 to to IN 45170 630 11 as as IN 45170 630 12 direct direct JJ 45170 630 13 imitation imitation NN 45170 630 14 of of IN 45170 630 15 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45170 630 16 art art NN 45170 630 17 . . . 45170 631 1 The the DT 45170 631 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 45170 631 3 early early JJ 45170 631 4 examples example NNS 45170 631 5 of of IN 45170 631 6 chrysography chrysography NN 45170 631 7 on on IN 45170 631 8 purple purple JJ 45170 631 9 vellum vellum NN 45170 631 10 were be VBD 45170 631 11 not not RB 45170 631 12 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45170 631 13 but but CC 45170 631 14 Eastern Eastern NNP 45170 631 15 - - HYPH 45170 631 16 Roman roman JJ 45170 631 17 , , , 45170 631 18 and and CC 45170 631 19 the the DT 45170 631 20 Roman roman JJ 45170 631 21 traditions tradition NNS 45170 631 22 of of IN 45170 631 23 the the DT 45170 631 24 Eastern eastern JJ 45170 631 25 capital capital NN 45170 631 26 lingered linger VBN 45170 631 27 on on RP 45170 631 28 into into IN 45170 631 29 the the DT 45170 631 30 ninth ninth JJ 45170 631 31 century century NN 45170 631 32 , , , 45170 631 33 having have VBG 45170 631 34 begun begin VBN 45170 631 35 to to TO 45170 631 36 grow grow VB 45170 631 37 weaker weak JJR 45170 631 38 at at IN 45170 631 39 the the DT 45170 631 40 end end NN 45170 631 41 of of IN 45170 631 42 the the DT 45170 631 43 sixth sixth JJ 45170 631 44 . . . 45170 632 1 Italy Italy NNP 45170 632 2 was be VBD 45170 632 3 nearer near JJR 45170 632 4 and and CC 45170 632 5 more more RBR 45170 632 6 potent potent JJ 45170 632 7 in in IN 45170 632 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 632 9 influence influence NN 45170 632 10 upon upon IN 45170 632 11 barbaric barbaric JJ 45170 632 12 art art NN 45170 632 13 than than IN 45170 632 14 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45170 632 15 , , , 45170 632 16 and and CC 45170 632 17 there there EX 45170 632 18 was be VBD 45170 632 19 little little JJ 45170 632 20 difference difference NN 45170 632 21 in in IN 45170 632 22 book book NN 45170 632 23 - - HYPH 45170 632 24 decoration decoration NN 45170 632 25 between between IN 45170 632 26 East East NNP 45170 632 27 Rome Rome NNP 45170 632 28 and and CC 45170 632 29 West West NNP 45170 632 30 Rome Rome NNP 45170 632 31 till till IN 45170 632 32 after after IN 45170 632 33 the the DT 45170 632 34 time time NN 45170 632 35 of of IN 45170 632 36 Justinian Justinian NNP 45170 632 37 ; ; : 45170 632 38 so so RB 45170 632 39 far far RB 45170 632 40 as as IN 45170 632 41 the the DT 45170 632 42 cultivation cultivation NN 45170 632 43 of of IN 45170 632 44 the the DT 45170 632 45 arts art NNS 45170 632 46 was be VBD 45170 632 47 concerned concern VBN 45170 632 48 . . . 45170 633 1 Consequently consequently RB 45170 633 2 there there EX 45170 633 3 is be VBZ 45170 633 4 no no DT 45170 633 5 need need NN 45170 633 6 to to TO 45170 633 7 look look VB 45170 633 8 to to IN 45170 633 9 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 45170 633 10 as as IN 45170 633 11 having have VBG 45170 633 12 supplied supply VBN 45170 633 13 models model NNS 45170 633 14 for for IN 45170 633 15 the the DT 45170 633 16 rest rest NN 45170 633 17 of of IN 45170 633 18 Europe Europe NNP 45170 633 19 to to TO 45170 633 20 follow follow VB 45170 633 21 . . . 45170 634 1 There there EX 45170 634 2 is be VBZ 45170 634 3 a a DT 45170 634 4 difference difference NN 45170 634 5 of of IN 45170 634 6 kind kind NN 45170 634 7 , , , 45170 634 8 not not RB 45170 634 9 merely merely RB 45170 634 10 of of IN 45170 634 11 degree degree NN 45170 634 12 , , , 45170 634 13 between between IN 45170 634 14 the the DT 45170 634 15 _ _ NNP 45170 634 16 livres livres NNPS 45170 634 17 de de NNP 45170 634 18 luxe luxe NNP 45170 634 19 _ _ NNP 45170 634 20 of of IN 45170 634 21 the the DT 45170 634 22 two two CD 45170 634 23 Roman roman JJ 45170 634 24 empires empire NNS 45170 634 25 , , , 45170 634 26 and and CC 45170 634 27 those those DT 45170 634 28 of of IN 45170 634 29 the the DT 45170 634 30 new new JJ 45170 634 31 nations nation NNS 45170 634 32 which which WDT 45170 634 33 began begin VBD 45170 634 34 { { -LRB- 45170 634 35 61}with 61}with CD 45170 634 36 Irish irish JJ 45170 634 37 work work NN 45170 634 38 about about IN 45170 634 39 A.D. A.D. NNP 45170 634 40 600 600 CD 45170 634 41 , , , 45170 634 42 and and CC 45170 634 43 ended end VBD 45170 634 44 with with IN 45170 634 45 Italian italian JJ 45170 634 46 and and CC 45170 634 47 French french JJ 45170 634 48 work work NN 45170 634 49 about about RB 45170 634 50 1550 1550 CD 45170 634 51 . . . 45170 635 1 The the DT 45170 635 2 former former JJ 45170 635 3 were be VBD 45170 635 4 books book NNS 45170 635 5 written write VBN 45170 635 6 in in IN 45170 635 7 gold gold NN 45170 635 8 , , , 45170 635 9 perhaps perhaps RB 45170 635 10 ; ; : 45170 635 11 perhaps perhaps RB 45170 635 12 decorated decorate VBN 45170 635 13 with with IN 45170 635 14 red red JJ 45170 635 15 ink ink NN 45170 635 16 only only RB 45170 635 17 ; ; , 45170 635 18 illustrated illustrate VBN 45170 635 19 , , , 45170 635 20 maybe maybe RB 45170 635 21 , , , 45170 635 22 with with IN 45170 635 23 a a DT 45170 635 24 picture picture NN 45170 635 25 or or CC 45170 635 26 with with IN 45170 635 27 pictures picture NNS 45170 635 28 . . . 45170 636 1 The the DT 45170 636 2 latter latter JJ 45170 636 3 were be VBD 45170 636 4 books book NNS 45170 636 5 of of IN 45170 636 6 which which WDT 45170 636 7 the the DT 45170 636 8 principal principal JJ 45170 636 9 characteristic characteristic NN 45170 636 10 was be VBD 45170 636 11 not not RB 45170 636 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 636 13 bookishness bookishness NN 45170 636 14 but but CC 45170 636 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 636 16 decorativeness decorativeness NN 45170 636 17 . . . 45170 637 1 A a DT 45170 637 2 set set VBN 45170 637 3 scheme scheme NN 45170 637 4 of of IN 45170 637 5 ornament ornament NN 45170 637 6 sustained sustain VBN 45170 637 7 from from IN 45170 637 8 beginning begin VBG 45170 637 9 to to IN 45170 637 10 end end NN 45170 637 11 , , , 45170 637 12 with with IN 45170 637 13 due due JJ 45170 637 14 proportion proportion NN 45170 637 15 in in IN 45170 637 16 the the DT 45170 637 17 intervals interval NNS 45170 637 18 , , , 45170 637 19 in in IN 45170 637 20 which which WDT 45170 637 21 even even RB 45170 637 22 the the DT 45170 637 23 pictorial pictorial JJ 45170 637 24 designs design NNS 45170 637 25 were be VBD 45170 637 26 subordinate subordinate JJ 45170 637 27 to to IN 45170 637 28 the the DT 45170 637 29 decorative decorative JJ 45170 637 30 plan plan NN 45170 637 31 , , , 45170 637 32 constituted constitute VBD 45170 637 33 the the DT 45170 637 34 value value NN 45170 637 35 of of IN 45170 637 36 the the DT 45170 637 37 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 637 38 books book NNS 45170 637 39 of of IN 45170 637 40 the the DT 45170 637 41 European european JJ 45170 637 42 middle middle JJ 45170 637 43 ages age NNS 45170 637 44 . . . 45170 638 1 Bibles bible NNS 45170 638 2 and and CC 45170 638 3 liturgical liturgical JJ 45170 638 4 books book NNS 45170 638 5 in in IN 45170 638 6 the the DT 45170 638 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 638 8 century century NN 45170 638 9 are be VBP 45170 638 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 45170 638 11 for for IN 45170 638 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 638 13 large large JJ 45170 638 14 size size NN 45170 638 15 and and CC 45170 638 16 the the DT 45170 638 17 quantity quantity NN 45170 638 18 of of IN 45170 638 19 decoration decoration NN 45170 638 20 with with IN 45170 638 21 which which WDT 45170 638 22 they -PRON- PRP 45170 638 23 were be VBD 45170 638 24 produced produce VBN 45170 638 25 . . . 45170 639 1 In in IN 45170 639 2 Germany Germany NNP 45170 639 3 , , , 45170 639 4 the the DT 45170 639 5 method method NN 45170 639 6 of of IN 45170 639 7 ornament ornament NN 45170 639 8 still still RB 45170 639 9 repeats repeat VBZ 45170 639 10 the the DT 45170 639 11 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 639 12 - - HYPH 45170 639 13 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 639 14 type type NN 45170 639 15 derived derive VBN 45170 639 16 from from IN 45170 639 17 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 639 18 work work NN 45170 639 19 , , , 45170 639 20 and and CC 45170 639 21 the the DT 45170 639 22 handwriting handwriting NN 45170 639 23 is be VBZ 45170 639 24 still still RB 45170 639 25 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 639 26 , , , 45170 639 27 but but CC 45170 639 28 the the DT 45170 639 29 letters letter NNS 45170 639 30 lean lean VBP 45170 639 31 forward forward RB 45170 639 32 instead instead RB 45170 639 33 of of IN 45170 639 34 being be VBG 45170 639 35 upright upright JJ 45170 639 36 , , , 45170 639 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 639 38 forms form NNS 45170 639 39 are be VBP 45170 639 40 narrowed narrow VBN 45170 639 41 and and CC 45170 639 42 chiselled chisel VBN 45170 639 43 off off RP 45170 639 44 by by IN 45170 639 45 short short JJ 45170 639 46 sharp sharp JJ 45170 639 47 terminal terminal JJ 45170 639 48 strokes stroke NNS 45170 639 49 that that WDT 45170 639 50 give give VBP 45170 639 51 an an DT 45170 639 52 appearance appearance NN 45170 639 53 of of IN 45170 639 54 angularity angularity NN 45170 639 55 . . . 45170 640 1 ( ( -LRB- 45170 640 2 An an DT 45170 640 3 example example NN 45170 640 4 of of IN 45170 640 5 the the DT 45170 640 6 art art NN 45170 640 7 is be VBZ 45170 640 8 given give VBN 45170 640 9 on on IN 45170 640 10 plate plate NN 45170 640 11 21 21 CD 45170 640 12 . . . 45170 640 13 ) ) -RRB- 45170 641 1 In in IN 45170 641 2 Spain Spain NNP 45170 641 3 , , , 45170 641 4 the the DT 45170 641 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 45170 641 6 round round NN 45170 641 7 " " `` 45170 641 8 Visigothic visigothic JJ 45170 641 9 " " '' 45170 641 10 letters letter NNS 45170 641 11 are be VBP 45170 641 12 still still RB 45170 641 13 retained retain VBN 45170 641 14 , , , 45170 641 15 with with IN 45170 641 16 large large JJ 45170 641 17 initials initial NNS 45170 641 18 of of IN 45170 641 19 interlaced interlaced JJ 45170 641 20 Celtic celtic JJ 45170 641 21 pattern pattern NN 45170 641 22 , , , 45170 641 23 and and CC 45170 641 24 the the DT 45170 641 25 illustrative illustrative JJ 45170 641 26 pictures picture NNS 45170 641 27 ( ( -LRB- 45170 641 28 if if IN 45170 641 29 there there EX 45170 641 30 are be VBP 45170 641 31 any any DT 45170 641 32 ) ) -RRB- 45170 641 33 have have VB 45170 641 34 the the DT 45170 641 35 same same JJ 45170 641 36 style style NN 45170 641 37 as as IN 45170 641 38 had have VBD 45170 641 39 been be VBN 45170 641 40 developed develop VBN 45170 641 41 some some DT 45170 641 42 centuries century NNS 45170 641 43 earlier early RBR 45170 641 44 in in IN 45170 641 45 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 45170 641 46 . . . 45170 642 1 The the DT 45170 642 2 German german JJ 45170 642 3 and and CC 45170 642 4 the the DT 45170 642 5 Spanish Spanish NNP 45170 642 6 have have VBP 45170 642 7 a a DT 45170 642 8 sort sort NN 45170 642 9 of of IN 45170 642 10 resemblance resemblance NN 45170 642 11 by by IN 45170 642 12 reason reason NN 45170 642 13 of of IN 45170 642 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 642 15 common common JJ 45170 642 16 origin origin NN 45170 642 17 , , , 45170 642 18 but but CC 45170 642 19 more more RBR 45170 642 20 especially especially RB 45170 642 21 because because IN 45170 642 22 of of IN 45170 642 23 the the DT 45170 642 24 striking striking JJ 45170 642 25 combination combination NN 45170 642 26 of of IN 45170 642 27 green green JJ 45170 642 28 and and CC 45170 642 29 yellow yellow JJ 45170 642 30 in in IN 45170 642 31 the the DT 45170 642 32 paintings painting NNS 45170 642 33 , , , 45170 642 34 the the DT 45170 642 35 note note NN 45170 642 36 of of IN 45170 642 37 yellow yellow NNP 45170 642 38 apparently apparently RB 45170 642 39 being be VBG 45170 642 40 strongest strong JJS 45170 642 41 in in IN 45170 642 42 the the DT 45170 642 43 latter latter JJ 45170 642 44 , , , 45170 642 45 and and CC 45170 642 46 of of IN 45170 642 47 green green NN 45170 642 48 in in IN 45170 642 49 the the DT 45170 642 50 former former NN 45170 642 51 . . . 45170 643 1 The the DT 45170 643 2 use use NN 45170 643 3 of of IN 45170 643 4 green green JJ 45170 643 5 tints tint NNS 45170 643 6 predominates predominate VBZ 45170 643 7 likewise likewise RB 45170 643 8 in in IN 45170 643 9 English english JJ 45170 643 10 work work NN 45170 643 11 of of IN 45170 643 12 the the DT 45170 643 13 eighth eighth RB 45170 643 14 - - HYPH 45170 643 15 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 643 16 centuries century NNS 45170 643 17 , , , 45170 643 18 but but CC 45170 643 19 became become VBD 45170 643 20 much much RB 45170 643 21 more more JJR 45170 643 22 sparing sparing NN 45170 643 23 under under IN 45170 643 24 the the DT 45170 643 25 influence influence NN 45170 643 26 of of IN 45170 643 27 the the DT 45170 643 28 French french JJ 45170 643 29 school school NN 45170 643 30 which which WDT 45170 643 31 , , , 45170 643 32 after after IN 45170 643 33 the the DT 45170 643 34 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 643 35 century century NN 45170 643 36 , , , 45170 643 37 began begin VBD 45170 643 38 to to TO 45170 643 39 avoid avoid VB 45170 643 40 indulgence indulgence NN 45170 643 41 in in IN 45170 643 42 that that DT 45170 643 43 colour colour NN 45170 643 44 . . . 45170 644 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 644 2 never never RB 45170 644 3 lost lose VBD 45170 644 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 644 5 favourite favourite JJ 45170 644 6 place place NN 45170 644 7 in in IN 45170 644 8 German german JJ 45170 644 9 art art NN 45170 644 10 , , , 45170 644 11 and and CC 45170 644 12 the the DT 45170 644 13 MSS MSS NNP 45170 644 14 . . . 45170 645 1 of of IN 45170 645 2 Holland Holland NNP 45170 645 3 and and CC 45170 645 4 Flanders Flanders NNP 45170 645 5 only only RB 45170 645 6 dropped drop VBD 45170 645 7 it -PRON- PRP 45170 645 8 when when WRB 45170 645 9 they -PRON- PRP 45170 645 10 began begin VBD 45170 645 11 to to TO 45170 645 12 assimilate assimilate VB 45170 645 13 French french JJ 45170 645 14 methods method NNS 45170 645 15 in in IN 45170 645 16 the the DT 45170 645 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 645 18 century century NN 45170 645 19 . . . 45170 646 1 England England NNP 45170 646 2 in in IN 45170 646 3 the the DT 45170 646 4 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 646 5 century century NN 45170 646 6 { { -LRB- 45170 646 7 62}produced 62}produced JJ 45170 646 8 much much JJ 45170 646 9 finer fine JJR 45170 646 10 work work NN 45170 646 11 than than IN 45170 646 12 the the DT 45170 646 13 French French NNP 45170 646 14 . . . 45170 647 1 In in IN 45170 647 2 fact fact NN 45170 647 3 the the DT 45170 647 4 English english JJ 45170 647 5 school school NN 45170 647 6 of of IN 45170 647 7 that that DT 45170 647 8 century century NN 45170 647 9 was be VBD 45170 647 10 the the DT 45170 647 11 parent parent NN 45170 647 12 of of IN 45170 647 13 nearly nearly RB 45170 647 14 all all PDT 45170 647 15 the the DT 45170 647 16 art art NN 45170 647 17 of of IN 45170 647 18 the the DT 45170 647 19 following follow VBG 45170 647 20 century century NN 45170 647 21 . . . 45170 648 1 Both both DT 45170 648 2 in in IN 45170 648 3 calligraphy calligraphy NN 45170 648 4 and and CC 45170 648 5 in in IN 45170 648 6 pictorial pictorial JJ 45170 648 7 designs design NNS 45170 648 8 , , , 45170 648 9 it -PRON- PRP 45170 648 10 forestalled forestall VBD 45170 648 11 the the DT 45170 648 12 work work NN 45170 648 13 done do VBN 45170 648 14 in in IN 45170 648 15 the the DT 45170 648 16 whole whole NN 45170 648 17 of of IN 45170 648 18 Western Western NNP 45170 648 19 Europe Europe NNP 45170 648 20 between between IN 45170 648 21 1200 1200 CD 45170 648 22 and and CC 45170 648 23 1300 1300 CD 45170 648 24 , , , 45170 648 25 which which WDT 45170 648 26 has have VBZ 45170 648 27 rendered render VBN 45170 648 28 the the DT 45170 648 29 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 648 30 century century NN 45170 648 31 the the DT 45170 648 32 most most RBS 45170 648 33 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 45170 648 34 in in IN 45170 648 35 the the DT 45170 648 36 history history NN 45170 648 37 of of IN 45170 648 38 illustrated illustrate VBN 45170 648 39 MSS MSS NNP 45170 648 40 . . . 45170 649 1 The the DT 45170 649 2 mode mode NN 45170 649 3 and and CC 45170 649 4 style style NN 45170 649 5 of of IN 45170 649 6 drawing drawing NN 45170 649 7 , , , 45170 649 8 unfinished unfinished JJ 45170 649 9 by by IN 45170 649 10 illumination illumination NN 45170 649 11 , , , 45170 649 12 which which WDT 45170 649 13 were be VBD 45170 649 14 practised practise VBN 45170 649 15 in in IN 45170 649 16 England England NNP 45170 649 17 towards towards IN 45170 649 18 the the DT 45170 649 19 close close NN 45170 649 20 of of IN 45170 649 21 the the DT 45170 649 22 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 649 23 century century NN 45170 649 24 , , , 45170 649 25 may may MD 45170 649 26 be be VB 45170 649 27 examined examine VBN 45170 649 28 in in IN 45170 649 29 plate plate NN 45170 649 30 10 10 CD 45170 649 31 . . . 45170 650 1 Italian italian JJ 45170 650 2 work work NN 45170 650 3 of of IN 45170 650 4 the the DT 45170 650 5 same same JJ 45170 650 6 time time NN 45170 650 7 is be VBZ 45170 650 8 shown show VBN 45170 650 9 in in IN 45170 650 10 plate plate NN 45170 650 11 11 11 CD 45170 650 12 to to TO 45170 650 13 have have VB 45170 650 14 been be VBN 45170 650 15 much much RB 45170 650 16 more more RBR 45170 650 17 barbaric barbaric JJ 45170 650 18 and and CC 45170 650 19 unskilful unskilful JJ 45170 650 20 . . . 45170 651 1 The the DT 45170 651 2 difference difference NN 45170 651 3 between between IN 45170 651 4 English English NNP 45170 651 5 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 651 6 - - HYPH 45170 651 7 century century NN 45170 651 8 work work NN 45170 651 9 and and CC 45170 651 10 that that DT 45170 651 11 of of IN 45170 651 12 Europe Europe NNP 45170 651 13 in in IN 45170 651 14 the the DT 45170 651 15 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 651 16 century century NN 45170 651 17 consisted consist VBN 45170 651 18 in in IN 45170 651 19 the the DT 45170 651 20 large large JJ 45170 651 21 and and CC 45170 651 22 ample ample JJ 45170 651 23 freedom freedom NN 45170 651 24 of of IN 45170 651 25 hand hand NN 45170 651 26 which which WDT 45170 651 27 marks mark VBZ 45170 651 28 the the DT 45170 651 29 former former JJ 45170 651 30 and and CC 45170 651 31 the the DT 45170 651 32 delicate delicate JJ 45170 651 33 minuteness minuteness NN 45170 651 34 which which WDT 45170 651 35 characterises characterise VBZ 45170 651 36 alike alike RB 45170 651 37 the the DT 45170 651 38 writing writing NN 45170 651 39 and and CC 45170 651 40 the the DT 45170 651 41 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 651 42 of of IN 45170 651 43 the the DT 45170 651 44 latter latter JJ 45170 651 45 . . . 45170 652 1 As as IN 45170 652 2 for for IN 45170 652 3 style style NN 45170 652 4 and and CC 45170 652 5 quality quality NN 45170 652 6 of of IN 45170 652 7 work work NN 45170 652 8 , , , 45170 652 9 there there EX 45170 652 10 is be VBZ 45170 652 11 scarcely scarcely RB 45170 652 12 any any DT 45170 652 13 difference difference NN 45170 652 14 between between IN 45170 652 15 them -PRON- PRP 45170 652 16 . . . 45170 653 1 This this DT 45170 653 2 new new JJ 45170 653 3 English english JJ 45170 653 4 school school NN 45170 653 5 , , , 45170 653 6 so so RB 45170 653 7 admirable admirable JJ 45170 653 8 in in IN 45170 653 9 the the DT 45170 653 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 653 11 and and CC 45170 653 12 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 653 13 centuries century NNS 45170 653 14 , , , 45170 653 15 had have VBD 45170 653 16 grown grow VBN 45170 653 17 up up RP 45170 653 18 over over IN 45170 653 19 the the DT 45170 653 20 decline decline NN 45170 653 21 of of IN 45170 653 22 the the DT 45170 653 23 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 653 24 - - HYPH 45170 653 25 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 653 26 phase phase NN 45170 653 27 , , , 45170 653 28 which which WDT 45170 653 29 , , , 45170 653 30 fine fine RB 45170 653 31 as as IN 45170 653 32 it -PRON- PRP 45170 653 33 was be VBD 45170 653 34 , , , 45170 653 35 had have VBD 45170 653 36 still still RB 45170 653 37 somewhat somewhat RB 45170 653 38 of of IN 45170 653 39 a a DT 45170 653 40 barbaric barbaric JJ 45170 653 41 air air NN 45170 653 42 about about IN 45170 653 43 it -PRON- PRP 45170 653 44 . . . 45170 654 1 The the DT 45170 654 2 conquest conquest NN 45170 654 3 of of IN 45170 654 4 the the DT 45170 654 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 654 6 monarchy monarchy NN 45170 654 7 by by IN 45170 654 8 a a DT 45170 654 9 Duke Duke NNP 45170 654 10 of of IN 45170 654 11 Normandy Normandy NNP 45170 654 12 in in IN 45170 654 13 the the DT 45170 654 14 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 654 15 century century NN 45170 654 16 , , , 45170 654 17 and and CC 45170 654 18 the the DT 45170 654 19 succession succession NN 45170 654 20 in in IN 45170 654 21 the the DT 45170 654 22 twelfth twelfth NN 45170 654 23 of of IN 45170 654 24 a a DT 45170 654 25 Count Count NNP 45170 654 26 of of IN 45170 654 27 Anjou Anjou NNP 45170 654 28 who who WP 45170 654 29 united unite VBD 45170 654 30 under under IN 45170 654 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 654 32 sceptre sceptre NN 45170 654 33 England England NNP 45170 654 34 , , , 45170 654 35 Normandy Normandy NNP 45170 654 36 , , , 45170 654 37 and and CC 45170 654 38 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 45170 654 39 , , , 45170 654 40 made make VBD 45170 654 41 this this DT 45170 654 42 country country NN 45170 654 43 the the DT 45170 654 44 centre centre NN 45170 654 45 of of IN 45170 654 46 French french JJ 45170 654 47 art art NN 45170 654 48 and and CC 45170 654 49 literature literature NN 45170 654 50 for for IN 45170 654 51 a a DT 45170 654 52 considerable considerable JJ 45170 654 53 period period NN 45170 654 54 . . . 45170 655 1 Hence hence RB 45170 655 2 the the DT 45170 655 3 almost almost RB 45170 655 4 complete complete JJ 45170 655 5 identity identity NN 45170 655 6 of of IN 45170 655 7 the the DT 45170 655 8 modes mode NNS 45170 655 9 of of IN 45170 655 10 writing writing NN 45170 655 11 and and CC 45170 655 12 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 655 13 between between IN 45170 655 14 English English NNP 45170 655 15 and and CC 45170 655 16 French french JJ 45170 655 17 work work NN 45170 655 18 in in IN 45170 655 19 the the DT 45170 655 20 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 655 21 century century NN 45170 655 22 . . . 45170 656 1 In in IN 45170 656 2 Central Central NNP 45170 656 3 and and CC 45170 656 4 South South NNP 45170 656 5 - - HYPH 45170 656 6 eastern eastern JJ 45170 656 7 France France NNP 45170 656 8 the the DT 45170 656 9 style style NN 45170 656 10 varied vary VBD 45170 656 11 somewhat somewhat RB 45170 656 12 as as IN 45170 656 13 will will MD 45170 656 14 be be VB 45170 656 15 seen see VBN 45170 656 16 by by IN 45170 656 17 comparing compare VBG 45170 656 18 the the DT 45170 656 19 examples example NNS 45170 656 20 given give VBN 45170 656 21 on on IN 45170 656 22 plates plate NNS 45170 656 23 8 8 CD 45170 656 24 and and CC 45170 656 25 9 9 CD 45170 656 26 . . . 45170 657 1 There there EX 45170 657 2 is be VBZ 45170 657 3 no no DT 45170 657 4 school school NN 45170 657 5 of of IN 45170 657 6 art art NN 45170 657 7 more more RBR 45170 657 8 interesting interesting JJ 45170 657 9 than than IN 45170 657 10 the the DT 45170 657 11 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 657 12 - - HYPH 45170 657 13 Norman norman JJ 45170 657 14 , , , 45170 657 15 as as IN 45170 657 16 it -PRON- PRP 45170 657 17 is be VBZ 45170 657 18 called call VBN 45170 657 19 , , , 45170 657 20 of of IN 45170 657 21 that that DT 45170 657 22 time time NN 45170 657 23 . . . 45170 658 1 The the DT 45170 658 2 illuminated illuminated JJ 45170 658 3 border border NN 45170 658 4 had have VBD 45170 658 5 not not RB 45170 658 6 yet yet RB 45170 658 7 established establish VBN 45170 658 8 itself -PRON- PRP 45170 658 9 , , , 45170 658 10 but but CC 45170 658 11 the the DT 45170 658 12 initials initial NNS 45170 658 13 , , , 45170 658 14 drawn draw VBN 45170 658 15 upon upon IN 45170 658 16 a a DT 45170 658 17 ground ground NN 45170 658 18 of of IN 45170 658 19 burnished burnished JJ 45170 658 20 gold gold NN 45170 658 21 or or CC 45170 658 22 of of IN 45170 658 23 diapered diapere VBN 45170 658 24 tints tint NNS 45170 658 25 , , , 45170 658 26 enclose enclose JJ 45170 658 27 painted paint VBN 45170 658 28 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 658 29 looking look VBG 45170 658 30 like like IN 45170 658 31 very very RB 45170 658 32 fine fine JJ 45170 658 33 pen pen NN 45170 658 34 - - HYPH 45170 658 35 and and CC 45170 658 36 - - HYPH 45170 658 37 ink ink NN 45170 658 38 designs design NNS 45170 658 39 carefully carefully RB 45170 658 40 coloured colour VBN 45170 658 41 . . . 45170 659 1 Bibles bible NNS 45170 659 2 thus thus RB 45170 659 3 decorated decorate VBN 45170 659 4 are be VBP 45170 659 5 very very RB 45170 659 6 { { -LRB- 45170 659 7 63}numerous 63}numerous JJ 45170 659 8 . . . 45170 660 1 As as IN 45170 660 2 they -PRON- PRP 45170 660 3 approach approach VBP 45170 660 4 the the DT 45170 660 5 end end NN 45170 660 6 of of IN 45170 660 7 the the DT 45170 660 8 century century NN 45170 660 9 , , , 45170 660 10 they -PRON- PRP 45170 660 11 exhibit exhibit VBP 45170 660 12 now now RB 45170 660 13 and and CC 45170 660 14 then then RB 45170 660 15 long long JJ 45170 660 16 straight straight JJ 45170 660 17 lines line NNS 45170 660 18 , , , 45170 660 19 ending end VBG 45170 660 20 in in IN 45170 660 21 curves curve NNS 45170 660 22 or or CC 45170 660 23 fleurons fleuron NNS 45170 660 24 , , , 45170 660 25 which which WDT 45170 660 26 spread spread VBD 45170 660 27 from from IN 45170 660 28 the the DT 45170 660 29 pictured picture VBN 45170 660 30 initial initial JJ 45170 660 31 upwards upward NNS 45170 660 32 and and CC 45170 660 33 downwards downwards RB 45170 660 34 , , , 45170 660 35 and and CC 45170 660 36 form form VB 45170 660 37 a a DT 45170 660 38 simple simple JJ 45170 660 39 border border NN 45170 660 40 to to IN 45170 660 41 more more JJR 45170 660 42 than than IN 45170 660 43 half half PDT 45170 660 44 the the DT 45170 660 45 page page NN 45170 660 46 . . . 45170 661 1 This this DT 45170 661 2 incipient incipient JJ 45170 661 3 practice practice NN 45170 661 4 increased increase VBD 45170 661 5 gradually gradually RB 45170 661 6 from from IN 45170 661 7 the the DT 45170 661 8 beginning beginning NN 45170 661 9 of of IN 45170 661 10 the the DT 45170 661 11 following follow VBG 45170 661 12 century century NN 45170 661 13 onwards onwards RB 45170 661 14 . . . 45170 662 1 The the DT 45170 662 2 fleurons fleuron NNS 45170 662 3 became become VBD 45170 662 4 gold gold JJ 45170 662 5 ivy ivy NN 45170 662 6 - - HYPH 45170 662 7 leaves leave NNS 45170 662 8 , , , 45170 662 9 and and CC 45170 662 10 similar similar JJ 45170 662 11 leaves leave NNS 45170 662 12 were be VBD 45170 662 13 figured figure VBN 45170 662 14 as as IN 45170 662 15 sprouting sprout VBG 45170 662 16 out out RP 45170 662 17 from from IN 45170 662 18 the the DT 45170 662 19 long long JJ 45170 662 20 straight straight JJ 45170 662 21 border border NN 45170 662 22 - - HYPH 45170 662 23 lines line NNS 45170 662 24 , , , 45170 662 25 these these DT 45170 662 26 lines line NNS 45170 662 27 being be VBG 45170 662 28 extended extend VBN 45170 662 29 so so IN 45170 662 30 as as IN 45170 662 31 to to TO 45170 662 32 enclose enclose VB 45170 662 33 the the DT 45170 662 34 page page NN 45170 662 35 on on IN 45170 662 36 all all DT 45170 662 37 sides side NNS 45170 662 38 . . . 45170 663 1 Still still RB 45170 663 2 the the DT 45170 663 3 effect effect NN 45170 663 4 was be VBD 45170 663 5 stiff stiff JJ 45170 663 6 and and CC 45170 663 7 imperfect imperfect JJ 45170 663 8 , , , 45170 663 9 but but CC 45170 663 10 by by IN 45170 663 11 the the DT 45170 663 12 close close NN 45170 663 13 of of IN 45170 663 14 the the DT 45170 663 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 663 16 century century NN 45170 663 17 , , , 45170 663 18 a a DT 45170 663 19 very very RB 45170 663 20 splendid splendid JJ 45170 663 21 kind kind NN 45170 663 22 of of IN 45170 663 23 foliated foliated JJ 45170 663 24 border border NN 45170 663 25 was be VBD 45170 663 26 used use VBN 45170 663 27 by by IN 45170 663 28 French french JJ 45170 663 29 illuminators illuminator NNS 45170 663 30 . . . 45170 664 1 The the DT 45170 664 2 gold gold NN 45170 664 3 leaves leave NNS 45170 664 4 called call VBD 45170 664 5 ivy ivy NN 45170 664 6 - - HYPH 45170 664 7 leaves leave NNS 45170 664 8 were be VBD 45170 664 9 now now RB 45170 664 10 introduced introduce VBN 45170 664 11 in in IN 45170 664 12 greater great JJR 45170 664 13 number number NN 45170 664 14 and and CC 45170 664 15 made make VBN 45170 664 16 to to TO 45170 664 17 sprout sprout VB 45170 664 18 , , , 45170 664 19 no no RB 45170 664 20 longer longer RB 45170 664 21 from from IN 45170 664 22 the the DT 45170 664 23 straight straight JJ 45170 664 24 border border NN 45170 664 25 frame frame NN 45170 664 26 itself -PRON- PRP 45170 664 27 , , , 45170 664 28 but but CC 45170 664 29 more more RBR 45170 664 30 naturally naturally RB 45170 664 31 out out IN 45170 664 32 of of IN 45170 664 33 branches branch NNS 45170 664 34 which which WDT 45170 664 35 festooned festoon VBD 45170 664 36 from from IN 45170 664 37 the the DT 45170 664 38 frame frame NN 45170 664 39 . . . 45170 665 1 The the DT 45170 665 2 ivy ivy JJ 45170 665 3 - - HYPH 45170 665 4 leaf leaf NN 45170 665 5 border border NN 45170 665 6 in in IN 45170 665 7 this this DT 45170 665 8 state state NN 45170 665 9 was be VBD 45170 665 10 very very RB 45170 665 11 much much RB 45170 665 12 favoured favour VBN 45170 665 13 in in IN 45170 665 14 French french JJ 45170 665 15 illumination illumination NN 45170 665 16 , , , 45170 665 17 but but CC 45170 665 18 was be VBD 45170 665 19 little little RB 45170 665 20 used use VBN 45170 665 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45170 665 22 . . . 45170 666 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 666 2 generally generally RB 45170 666 3 accompanies accompany VBZ 45170 666 4 pictorial pictorial JJ 45170 666 5 illustration illustration NN 45170 666 6 of of IN 45170 666 7 superior superior JJ 45170 666 8 merit merit NN 45170 666 9 , , , 45170 666 10 and and CC 45170 666 11 gives give VBZ 45170 666 12 an an DT 45170 666 13 air air NN 45170 666 14 of of IN 45170 666 15 distinction distinction NN 45170 666 16 and and CC 45170 666 17 elegance elegance NN 45170 666 18 to to IN 45170 666 19 any any DT 45170 666 20 MS MS NNP 45170 666 21 . . . 45170 666 22 in in IN 45170 666 23 which which WDT 45170 666 24 it -PRON- PRP 45170 666 25 is be VBZ 45170 666 26 found find VBN 45170 666 27 . . . 45170 667 1 The the DT 45170 667 2 French french JJ 45170 667 3 schools school NNS 45170 667 4 of of IN 45170 667 5 Central Central NNP 45170 667 6 France France NNP 45170 667 7 and and CC 45170 667 8 of of IN 45170 667 9 Paris Paris NNP 45170 667 10 had have VBD 45170 667 11 by by IN 45170 667 12 the the DT 45170 667 13 middle middle NN 45170 667 14 of of IN 45170 667 15 the the DT 45170 667 16 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 667 17 century century NN 45170 667 18 regained regain VBD 45170 667 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 667 20 lost lose VBN 45170 667 21 pre pre NN 45170 667 22 - - NN 45170 667 23 eminence eminence NN 45170 667 24 in in IN 45170 667 25 art art NN 45170 667 26 . . . 45170 668 1 The the DT 45170 668 2 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 668 3 century century NN 45170 668 4 was be VBD 45170 668 5 the the DT 45170 668 6 first first JJ 45170 668 7 and and CC 45170 668 8 the the DT 45170 668 9 finest fine JJS 45170 668 10 period period NN 45170 668 11 of of IN 45170 668 12 mediæval mediæval NN 45170 668 13 " " `` 45170 668 14 gothic gothic JJ 45170 668 15 , , , 45170 668 16 " " '' 45170 668 17 so so RB 45170 668 18 far far RB 45170 668 19 as as IN 45170 668 20 handwriting handwriting NN 45170 668 21 is be VBZ 45170 668 22 concerned concern VBN 45170 668 23 . . . 45170 669 1 ( ( -LRB- 45170 669 2 The the DT 45170 669 3 name name NN 45170 669 4 is be VBZ 45170 669 5 a a DT 45170 669 6 misnomer misnomer NN 45170 669 7 , , , 45170 669 8 but but CC 45170 669 9 has have VBZ 45170 669 10 a a DT 45170 669 11 clear clear RB 45170 669 12 recognised recognise VBN 45170 669 13 sense sense NN 45170 669 14 , , , 45170 669 15 and and CC 45170 669 16 is be VBZ 45170 669 17 useful useful JJ 45170 669 18 . . . 45170 669 19 ) ) -RRB- 45170 670 1 The the DT 45170 670 2 letters letter NNS 45170 670 3 are be VBP 45170 670 4 angulated angulate VBN 45170 670 5 at at IN 45170 670 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 670 7 extremities extremity NNS 45170 670 8 , , , 45170 670 9 but but CC 45170 670 10 the the DT 45170 670 11 bodies body NNS 45170 670 12 are be VBP 45170 670 13 still still RB 45170 670 14 rounded rounded JJ 45170 670 15 and and CC 45170 670 16 perfectly perfectly RB 45170 670 17 clear clear JJ 45170 670 18 . . . 45170 671 1 The the DT 45170 671 2 square square JJ 45170 671 3 and and CC 45170 671 4 lapidar lapidar NNP 45170 671 5 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 671 6 was be VBD 45170 671 7 introduced introduce VBN 45170 671 8 in in IN 45170 671 9 the the DT 45170 671 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 671 11 century century NN 45170 671 12 , , , 45170 671 13 and and CC 45170 671 14 prevailed prevail VBD 45170 671 15 during during IN 45170 671 16 that that DT 45170 671 17 and and CC 45170 671 18 the the DT 45170 671 19 two two CD 45170 671 20 succeeding succeed VBG 45170 671 21 centuries century NNS 45170 671 22 . . . 45170 672 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 672 2 was be VBD 45170 672 3 a a DT 45170 672 4 vicious vicious JJ 45170 672 5 script script NN 45170 672 6 , , , 45170 672 7 indistinct indistinct JJ 45170 672 8 and and CC 45170 672 9 difficult difficult JJ 45170 672 10 to to TO 45170 672 11 read read VB 45170 672 12 ; ; : 45170 672 13 and and CC 45170 672 14 although although IN 45170 672 15 some some DT 45170 672 16 examples example NNS 45170 672 17 , , , 45170 672 18 distinct distinct JJ 45170 672 19 , , , 45170 672 20 legible legible JJ 45170 672 21 , , , 45170 672 22 and and CC 45170 672 23 handsome handsome JJ 45170 672 24 , , , 45170 672 25 were be VBD 45170 672 26 brought bring VBN 45170 672 27 out out RP 45170 672 28 in in IN 45170 672 29 the the DT 45170 672 30 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 672 31 century century NN 45170 672 32 , , , 45170 672 33 the the DT 45170 672 34 system system NN 45170 672 35 was be VBD 45170 672 36 generally generally RB 45170 672 37 bad bad JJ 45170 672 38 , , , 45170 672 39 and and CC 45170 672 40 there there EX 45170 672 41 is be VBZ 45170 672 42 no no DT 45170 672 43 reason reason NN 45170 672 44 to to TO 45170 672 45 regret regret VB 45170 672 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 672 47 extinction extinction NN 45170 672 48 , , , 45170 672 49 which which WDT 45170 672 50 took take VBD 45170 672 51 place place NN 45170 672 52 in in IN 45170 672 53 France France NNP 45170 672 54 , , , 45170 672 55 Italy Italy NNP 45170 672 56 , , , 45170 672 57 and and CC 45170 672 58 Spain Spain NNP 45170 672 59 about about IN 45170 672 60 the the DT 45170 672 61 middle middle NN 45170 672 62 of of IN 45170 672 63 the the DT 45170 672 64 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 672 65 { { -LRB- 45170 672 66 64}century 64}century CD 45170 672 67 , , , 45170 672 68 and and CC 45170 672 69 in in IN 45170 672 70 England England NNP 45170 672 71 somewhat somewhat RB 45170 672 72 later later RB 45170 672 73 , , , 45170 672 74 although although IN 45170 672 75 it -PRON- PRP 45170 672 76 is be VBZ 45170 672 77 lingering linger VBG 45170 672 78 on on RP 45170 672 79 even even RB 45170 672 80 now now RB 45170 672 81 in in IN 45170 672 82 Germany Germany NNP 45170 672 83 and and CC 45170 672 84 Denmark Denmark NNP 45170 672 85 . . . 45170 673 1 The the DT 45170 673 2 square square JJ 45170 673 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 673 4 of of IN 45170 673 5 the the DT 45170 673 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 673 7 century century NN 45170 673 8 , , , 45170 673 9 however however RB 45170 673 10 unclear unclear JJ 45170 673 11 and and CC 45170 673 12 objectionable objectionable JJ 45170 673 13 as as IN 45170 673 14 a a DT 45170 673 15 script script NN 45170 673 16 , , , 45170 673 17 was be VBD 45170 673 18 not not RB 45170 673 19 ill ill RB 45170 673 20 adapted adapt VBN 45170 673 21 to to IN 45170 673 22 ornamental ornamental JJ 45170 673 23 purposes purpose NNS 45170 673 24 , , , 45170 673 25 as as IN 45170 673 26 the the DT 45170 673 27 vast vast JJ 45170 673 28 number number NN 45170 673 29 of of IN 45170 673 30 prayerbooks prayerbook NNS 45170 673 31 for for IN 45170 673 32 the the DT 45170 673 33 laity laity NN 45170 673 34 produced produce VBN 45170 673 35 between between IN 45170 673 36 1350 1350 CD 45170 673 37 and and CC 45170 673 38 1400 1400 CD 45170 673 39 , , , 45170 673 40 and and CC 45170 673 41 throughout throughout IN 45170 673 42 the the DT 45170 673 43 succeeding succeed VBG 45170 673 44 century century NN 45170 673 45 , , , 45170 673 46 make make VB 45170 673 47 manifest manifest NN 45170 673 48 . . . 45170 674 1 Of of IN 45170 674 2 those those DT 45170 674 3 prayerbooks prayerbook NNS 45170 674 4 , , , 45170 674 5 which which WDT 45170 674 6 for for IN 45170 674 7 a a DT 45170 674 8 hundred hundred CD 45170 674 9 and and CC 45170 674 10 fifty fifty CD 45170 674 11 years year NNS 45170 674 12 were be VBD 45170 674 13 the the DT 45170 674 14 chief chief JJ 45170 674 15 medium medium NN 45170 674 16 for for IN 45170 674 17 displaying display VBG 45170 674 18 the the DT 45170 674 19 skill skill NN 45170 674 20 of of IN 45170 674 21 the the DT 45170 674 22 mediæval mediæval NN 45170 674 23 illuminator illuminator NN 45170 674 24 , , , 45170 674 25 the the DT 45170 674 26 number number NN 45170 674 27 of of IN 45170 674 28 copies copy NNS 45170 674 29 which which WDT 45170 674 30 were be VBD 45170 674 31 made make VBN 45170 674 32 for for IN 45170 674 33 individuals individual NNS 45170 674 34 or or CC 45170 674 35 families family NNS 45170 674 36 , , , 45170 674 37 as as IN 45170 674 38 birth birth NN 45170 674 39 - - HYPH 45170 674 40 day day NN 45170 674 41 or or CC 45170 674 42 wedding wedding NN 45170 674 43 gifts gift NNS 45170 674 44 , , , 45170 674 45 or or CC 45170 674 46 for for IN 45170 674 47 whatever whatever WDT 45170 674 48 reason reason NN 45170 674 49 , , , 45170 674 50 was be VBD 45170 674 51 incredibly incredibly RB 45170 674 52 large large JJ 45170 674 53 . . . 45170 675 1 The the DT 45170 675 2 existence existence NN 45170 675 3 of of IN 45170 675 4 such such JJ 45170 675 5 prayerbooks prayerbook NNS 45170 675 6 , , , 45170 675 7 well well RB 45170 675 8 written write VBN 45170 675 9 and and CC 45170 675 10 decorated decorate VBN 45170 675 11 with with IN 45170 675 12 paintings painting NNS 45170 675 13 , , , 45170 675 14 for for IN 45170 675 15 private private JJ 45170 675 16 persons person NNS 45170 675 17 , , , 45170 675 18 is be VBZ 45170 675 19 enough enough JJ 45170 675 20 in in IN 45170 675 21 itself -PRON- PRP 45170 675 22 to to TO 45170 675 23 show show VB 45170 675 24 that that IN 45170 675 25 the the DT 45170 675 26 office office NN 45170 675 27 of of IN 45170 675 28 calligrapher calligrapher NN 45170 675 29 and and CC 45170 675 30 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45170 675 31 was be VBD 45170 675 32 a a DT 45170 675 33 secular secular JJ 45170 675 34 trade trade NN 45170 675 35 , , , 45170 675 36 and and CC 45170 675 37 that that IN 45170 675 38 the the DT 45170 675 39 " " `` 45170 675 40 old old JJ 45170 675 41 monks monk NNS 45170 675 42 , , , 45170 675 43 " " '' 45170 675 44 to to TO 45170 675 45 whom whom WP 45170 675 46 so so RB 45170 675 47 many many JJ 45170 675 48 persons person NNS 45170 675 49 ascribe ascribe VBP 45170 675 50 the the DT 45170 675 51 writing writing NN 45170 675 52 of of IN 45170 675 53 the the DT 45170 675 54 " " `` 45170 675 55 missals missal NNS 45170 675 56 , , , 45170 675 57 " " '' 45170 675 58 had have VBD 45170 675 59 long long RB 45170 675 60 ceased cease VBN 45170 675 61 to to TO 45170 675 62 be be VB 45170 675 63 the the DT 45170 675 64 sole sole JJ 45170 675 65 producers producer NNS 45170 675 66 of of IN 45170 675 67 MSS MSS NNP 45170 675 68 . . . 45170 676 1 Not not RB 45170 676 2 many many JJ 45170 676 3 of of IN 45170 676 4 the the DT 45170 676 5 earlier early JJR 45170 676 6 Books book NNS 45170 676 7 of of IN 45170 676 8 Hours hour NNS 45170 676 9 have have VBP 45170 676 10 survived survive VBN 45170 676 11 , , , 45170 676 12 that that RB 45170 676 13 is is RB 45170 676 14 , , , 45170 676 15 of of IN 45170 676 16 those those DT 45170 676 17 which which WDT 45170 676 18 were be VBD 45170 676 19 written write VBN 45170 676 20 between between IN 45170 676 21 1300 1300 CD 45170 676 22 and and CC 45170 676 23 1350 1350 CD 45170 676 24 ; ; : 45170 676 25 but but CC 45170 676 26 from from IN 45170 676 27 the the DT 45170 676 28 latter latter JJ 45170 676 29 date date NN 45170 676 30 onwards onwards RB 45170 676 31 to to IN 45170 676 32 1400 1400 CD 45170 676 33 they -PRON- PRP 45170 676 34 are be VBP 45170 676 35 not not RB 45170 676 36 uncommon uncommon JJ 45170 676 37 , , , 45170 676 38 and and CC 45170 676 39 from from IN 45170 676 40 1400 1400 CD 45170 676 41 onwards onwards RB 45170 676 42 very very RB 45170 676 43 numerous numerous JJ 45170 676 44 . . . 45170 677 1 This this DT 45170 677 2 statement statement NN 45170 677 3 refers refer VBZ 45170 677 4 to to IN 45170 677 5 French French NNP 45170 677 6 and and CC 45170 677 7 Franco Franco NNP 45170 677 8 - - HYPH 45170 677 9 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 677 10 and and CC 45170 677 11 Burgundian burgundian JJ 45170 677 12 work work NN 45170 677 13 . . . 45170 678 1 Of of IN 45170 678 2 English english JJ 45170 678 3 work work NN 45170 678 4 , , , 45170 678 5 there there EX 45170 678 6 are be VBP 45170 678 7 very very RB 45170 678 8 few few JJ 45170 678 9 extant extant JJ 45170 678 10 anterior anterior NN 45170 678 11 to to IN 45170 678 12 1400 1400 CD 45170 678 13 , , , 45170 678 14 and and CC 45170 678 15 the the DT 45170 678 16 same same JJ 45170 678 17 may may MD 45170 678 18 be be VB 45170 678 19 said say VBN 45170 678 20 of of IN 45170 678 21 Dutch dutch JJ 45170 678 22 examples example NNS 45170 678 23 . . . 45170 679 1 As as IN 45170 679 2 for for IN 45170 679 3 those those DT 45170 679 4 written write VBN 45170 679 5 in in IN 45170 679 6 Italy Italy NNP 45170 679 7 and and CC 45170 679 8 Germany Germany NNP 45170 679 9 , , , 45170 679 10 it -PRON- PRP 45170 679 11 is be VBZ 45170 679 12 only only RB 45170 679 13 towards towards IN 45170 679 14 the the DT 45170 679 15 close close NN 45170 679 16 of of IN 45170 679 17 the the DT 45170 679 18 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 679 19 century century NN 45170 679 20 that that IN 45170 679 21 they -PRON- PRP 45170 679 22 are be VBP 45170 679 23 met meet VBN 45170 679 24 with with IN 45170 679 25 . . . 45170 680 1 The the DT 45170 680 2 English english JJ 45170 680 3 and and CC 45170 680 4 French French NNP 45170 680 5 Hours Hours NNPS 45170 680 6 produced produce VBD 45170 680 7 during during IN 45170 680 8 1350 1350 CD 45170 680 9 - - SYM 45170 680 10 1420 1420 CD 45170 680 11 are be VBP 45170 680 12 very very RB 45170 680 13 different different JJ 45170 680 14 in in IN 45170 680 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 680 16 mode mode NN 45170 680 17 of of IN 45170 680 18 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 680 19 . . . 45170 681 1 The the DT 45170 681 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 681 3 writing writing NN 45170 681 4 was be VBD 45170 681 5 pretty pretty RB 45170 681 6 nearly nearly RB 45170 681 7 the the DT 45170 681 8 same same JJ 45170 681 9 everywhere everywhere RB 45170 681 10 , , , 45170 681 11 and and CC 45170 681 12 the the DT 45170 681 13 larger large JJR 45170 681 14 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 681 15 initials initial NNS 45170 681 16 had have VBD 45170 681 17 followed follow VBN 45170 681 18 one one CD 45170 681 19 model model NN 45170 681 20 since since IN 45170 681 21 the the DT 45170 681 22 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 681 23 century century NN 45170 681 24 . . . 45170 682 1 These these DT 45170 682 2 initials initial NNS 45170 682 3 ( ( -LRB- 45170 682 4 when when WRB 45170 682 5 not not RB 45170 682 6 historiated historiate VBN 45170 682 7 with with IN 45170 682 8 little little JJ 45170 682 9 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 682 10 ) ) -RRB- 45170 682 11 were be VBD 45170 682 12 painted paint VBN 45170 682 13 in in IN 45170 682 14 colour colour NN 45170 682 15 upon upon IN 45170 682 16 a a DT 45170 682 17 ground ground NN 45170 682 18 usually usually RB 45170 682 19 of of IN 45170 682 20 gold gold NN 45170 682 21 . . . 45170 683 1 The the DT 45170 683 2 space space NN 45170 683 3 within within IN 45170 683 4 the the DT 45170 683 5 letter letter NN 45170 683 6 - - HYPH 45170 683 7 forms form NNS 45170 683 8 was be VBD 45170 683 9 filled fill VBN 45170 683 10 up up RP 45170 683 11 with with IN 45170 683 12 a a DT 45170 683 13 conventional conventional JJ 45170 683 14 flower flower NN 45170 683 15 - - HYPH 45170 683 16 pattern pattern NN 45170 683 17 , , , 45170 683 18 having have VBG 45170 683 19 buds bud NNS 45170 683 20 of of IN 45170 683 21 red red JJ 45170 683 22 and and CC 45170 683 23 blue blue JJ 45170 683 24 tints tint NNS 45170 683 25 . . . 45170 684 1 At at IN 45170 684 2 the the DT 45170 684 3 earlier early JJR 45170 684 4 { { -LRB- 45170 684 5 65}period 65}period CD 45170 684 6 the the DT 45170 684 7 letter letter NN 45170 684 8 - - HYPH 45170 684 9 form form NN 45170 684 10 has have VBZ 45170 684 11 a a DT 45170 684 12 small small JJ 45170 684 13 extension extension NN 45170 684 14 upwards upwards RB 45170 684 15 and and CC 45170 684 16 downwards downwards RB 45170 684 17 , , , 45170 684 18 in in IN 45170 684 19 a a DT 45170 684 20 simple simple JJ 45170 684 21 style style NN 45170 684 22 resembling resemble VBG 45170 684 23 wood wood NN 45170 684 24 - - HYPH 45170 684 25 carving carving NN 45170 684 26 . . . 45170 685 1 In in IN 45170 685 2 the the DT 45170 685 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 685 4 century century NN 45170 685 5 this this DT 45170 685 6 extension extension NN 45170 685 7 is be VBZ 45170 685 8 increased increase VBN 45170 685 9 , , , 45170 685 10 and and CC 45170 685 11 the the DT 45170 685 12 long long JJ 45170 685 13 straight straight JJ 45170 685 14 border border NN 45170 685 15 , , , 45170 685 16 with with IN 45170 685 17 ivy ivy NN 45170 685 18 - - HYPH 45170 685 19 leaves leave NNS 45170 685 20 here here RB 45170 685 21 and and CC 45170 685 22 there there RB 45170 685 23 , , , 45170 685 24 was be VBD 45170 685 25 produced produce VBN 45170 685 26 . . . 45170 686 1 While while IN 45170 686 2 that that DT 45170 686 3 kind kind NN 45170 686 4 of of IN 45170 686 5 border border NN 45170 686 6 was be VBD 45170 686 7 in in IN 45170 686 8 France France NNP 45170 686 9 being be VBG 45170 686 10 developed develop VBN 45170 686 11 into into IN 45170 686 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 686 13 most most RBS 45170 686 14 elegant elegant JJ 45170 686 15 phase phase NN 45170 686 16 , , , 45170 686 17 a a DT 45170 686 18 different different JJ 45170 686 19 type type NN 45170 686 20 was be VBD 45170 686 21 preferred prefer VBN 45170 686 22 in in IN 45170 686 23 England England NNP 45170 686 24 . . . 45170 687 1 The the DT 45170 687 2 gold gold NN 45170 687 3 ground ground NN 45170 687 4 of of IN 45170 687 5 the the DT 45170 687 6 initial initial NN 45170 687 7 is be VBZ 45170 687 8 prolonged prolong VBN 45170 687 9 into into IN 45170 687 10 a a DT 45170 687 11 stem stem NN 45170 687 12 , , , 45170 687 13 around around IN 45170 687 14 which which WDT 45170 687 15 twines twine VBZ 45170 687 16 a a DT 45170 687 17 corresponding corresponding JJ 45170 687 18 prolongation prolongation NN 45170 687 19 of of IN 45170 687 20 coloured coloured JJ 45170 687 21 foliage foliage NN 45170 687 22 springing springing NN 45170 687 23 from from IN 45170 687 24 the the DT 45170 687 25 curved curved JJ 45170 687 26 extremities extremity NNS 45170 687 27 of of IN 45170 687 28 the the DT 45170 687 29 initial initial JJ 45170 687 30 letter letter NN 45170 687 31 . . . 45170 688 1 Thus thus RB 45170 688 2 they -PRON- PRP 45170 688 3 form form VBP 45170 688 4 a a DT 45170 688 5 border border NN 45170 688 6 which which WDT 45170 688 7 would would MD 45170 688 8 be be VB 45170 688 9 pretty pretty RB 45170 688 10 enough enough RB 45170 688 11 in in IN 45170 688 12 itself -PRON- PRP 45170 688 13 , , , 45170 688 14 but but CC 45170 688 15 which which WDT 45170 688 16 is be VBZ 45170 688 17 further further RB 45170 688 18 decorated decorate VBN 45170 688 19 with with IN 45170 688 20 tufts tuft NNS 45170 688 21 of of IN 45170 688 22 long long JJ 45170 688 23 feathery feathery JJ 45170 688 24 grass grass NN 45170 688 25 , , , 45170 688 26 tipped tip VBN 45170 688 27 with with IN 45170 688 28 buds bud NNS 45170 688 29 , , , 45170 688 30 which which WDT 45170 688 31 grow grow VBP 45170 688 32 out out IN 45170 688 33 of of IN 45170 688 34 the the DT 45170 688 35 stem stem NN 45170 688 36 and and CC 45170 688 37 sweep sweep NN 45170 688 38 in in IN 45170 688 39 graceful graceful JJ 45170 688 40 curves curve NNS 45170 688 41 outside outside IN 45170 688 42 the the DT 45170 688 43 line line NN 45170 688 44 of of IN 45170 688 45 foliage foliage NN 45170 688 46 . . . 45170 689 1 This this DT 45170 689 2 feathery feathery JJ 45170 689 3 ornament ornament NN 45170 689 4 -- -- : 45170 689 5 which which WDT 45170 689 6 , , , 45170 689 7 except except IN 45170 689 8 for for IN 45170 689 9 the the DT 45170 689 10 little little JJ 45170 689 11 fleurons fleuron NNS 45170 689 12 in in IN 45170 689 13 colour colour NN 45170 689 14 here here RB 45170 689 15 and and CC 45170 689 16 there there RB 45170 689 17 , , , 45170 689 18 seems seem VBZ 45170 689 19 drawn draw VBN 45170 689 20 with with IN 45170 689 21 a a DT 45170 689 22 fine fine JJ 45170 689 23 pen pen NN 45170 689 24 in in IN 45170 689 25 brown brown JJ 45170 689 26 ink ink NN 45170 689 27 -- -- : 45170 689 28 is be VBZ 45170 689 29 distinctly distinctly RB 45170 689 30 English english JJ 45170 689 31 , , , 45170 689 32 and and CC 45170 689 33 was be VBD 45170 689 34 retained retain VBN 45170 689 35 till till IN 45170 689 36 late late RB 45170 689 37 in in IN 45170 689 38 the the DT 45170 689 39 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 689 40 century century NN 45170 689 41 , , , 45170 689 42 side side NN 45170 689 43 by by IN 45170 689 44 side side NN 45170 689 45 with with IN 45170 689 46 newer new JJR 45170 689 47 methods method NNS 45170 689 48 borrowed borrow VBN 45170 689 49 from from IN 45170 689 50 France France NNP 45170 689 51 . . . 45170 690 1 The the DT 45170 690 2 red red JJ 45170 690 3 and and CC 45170 690 4 blue blue JJ 45170 690 5 , , , 45170 690 6 with with IN 45170 690 7 white white JJ 45170 690 8 lights light NNS 45170 690 9 , , , 45170 690 10 which which WDT 45170 690 11 are be VBP 45170 690 12 used use VBN 45170 690 13 in in IN 45170 690 14 the the DT 45170 690 15 initials initial NNS 45170 690 16 and and CC 45170 690 17 capitals capital NNS 45170 690 18 by by IN 45170 690 19 the the DT 45170 690 20 French french JJ 45170 690 21 illuminators illuminator NNS 45170 690 22 , , , 45170 690 23 are be VBP 45170 690 24 in in IN 45170 690 25 the the DT 45170 690 26 English English NNP 45170 690 27 MSS MSS NNP 45170 690 28 . . . 45170 691 1 pink pink JJ 45170 691 2 and and CC 45170 691 3 pale pale JJ 45170 691 4 blue blue NN 45170 691 5 , , , 45170 691 6 and and CC 45170 691 7 the the DT 45170 691 8 white white JJ 45170 691 9 lights light NNS 45170 691 10 are be VBP 45170 691 11 broader broad JJR 45170 691 12 . . . 45170 692 1 As as RB 45170 692 2 soon soon RB 45170 692 3 as as IN 45170 692 4 the the DT 45170 692 5 ivy ivy JJ 45170 692 6 - - HYPH 45170 692 7 leaf leaf NN 45170 692 8 pattern pattern NN 45170 692 9 , , , 45170 692 10 with with IN 45170 692 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 692 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 45170 692 13 gold gold NN 45170 692 14 points point NNS 45170 692 15 , , , 45170 692 16 began begin VBD 45170 692 17 to to TO 45170 692 18 go go VB 45170 692 19 out out IN 45170 692 20 of of IN 45170 692 21 fashion fashion NN 45170 692 22 in in IN 45170 692 23 France France NNP 45170 692 24 , , , 45170 692 25 a a DT 45170 692 26 new new JJ 45170 692 27 kind kind NN 45170 692 28 of of IN 45170 692 29 border border NN 45170 692 30 came come VBD 45170 692 31 into into IN 45170 692 32 vogue vogue NN 45170 692 33 . . . 45170 693 1 The the DT 45170 693 2 conventional conventional JJ 45170 693 3 red red JJ 45170 693 4 and and CC 45170 693 5 blue blue JJ 45170 693 6 foliage foliage NN 45170 693 7 still still RB 45170 693 8 continued continue VBD 45170 693 9 to to TO 45170 693 10 spring spring VB 45170 693 11 out out RP 45170 693 12 from from IN 45170 693 13 the the DT 45170 693 14 initials initial NNS 45170 693 15 and and CC 45170 693 16 at at IN 45170 693 17 intervals interval NNS 45170 693 18 below below IN 45170 693 19 and and CC 45170 693 20 above above RB 45170 693 21 ; ; : 45170 693 22 all all PDT 45170 693 23 the the DT 45170 693 24 intervening intervene VBG 45170 693 25 space space NN 45170 693 26 was be VBD 45170 693 27 filled fill VBN 45170 693 28 in in RP 45170 693 29 with with IN 45170 693 30 curling curling NN 45170 693 31 and and CC 45170 693 32 twining twine VBG 45170 693 33 tendrils tendril NNS 45170 693 34 , , , 45170 693 35 drawn draw VBN 45170 693 36 with with IN 45170 693 37 a a DT 45170 693 38 pen pen NN 45170 693 39 or or CC 45170 693 40 a a DT 45170 693 41 very very RB 45170 693 42 fine fine JJ 45170 693 43 brush brush NN 45170 693 44 , , , 45170 693 45 forming form VBG 45170 693 46 a a DT 45170 693 47 kind kind NN 45170 693 48 of of IN 45170 693 49 hedge hedge NN 45170 693 50 , , , 45170 693 51 in in IN 45170 693 52 the the DT 45170 693 53 midst midst NN 45170 693 54 of of IN 45170 693 55 which which WDT 45170 693 56 were be VBD 45170 693 57 scattered scatter VBN 45170 693 58 here here RB 45170 693 59 and and CC 45170 693 60 there there EX 45170 693 61 little little JJ 45170 693 62 natural natural JJ 45170 693 63 flowers flower NNS 45170 693 64 and and CC 45170 693 65 fruits fruit NNS 45170 693 66 , , , 45170 693 67 growing grow VBG 45170 693 68 out out IN 45170 693 69 of of IN 45170 693 70 the the DT 45170 693 71 curled curled JJ 45170 693 72 tendrils tendril NNS 45170 693 73 . . . 45170 694 1 This this DT 45170 694 2 was be VBD 45170 694 3 in in IN 45170 694 4 use use NN 45170 694 5 in in IN 45170 694 6 French french JJ 45170 694 7 and and CC 45170 694 8 Burgundian burgundian JJ 45170 694 9 and and CC 45170 694 10 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 694 11 MSS MSS NNP 45170 694 12 . . . 45170 695 1 from from IN 45170 695 2 about about IN 45170 695 3 1420 1420 CD 45170 695 4 - - SYM 45170 695 5 30 30 CD 45170 695 6 onwards onwards RB 45170 695 7 , , , 45170 695 8 and and CC 45170 695 9 became become VBD 45170 695 10 a a DT 45170 695 11 favourite favourite JJ 45170 695 12 method method NN 45170 695 13 of of IN 45170 695 14 decoration decoration NN 45170 695 15 in in IN 45170 695 16 England England NNP 45170 695 17 towards towards IN 45170 695 18 the the DT 45170 695 19 middle middle NN 45170 695 20 of of IN 45170 695 21 the the DT 45170 695 22 century century NN 45170 695 23 . . . 45170 696 1 At at IN 45170 696 2 that that DT 45170 696 3 time time NN 45170 696 4 , , , 45170 696 5 and and CC 45170 696 6 in in IN 45170 696 7 that that DT 45170 696 8 style style NN 45170 696 9 , , , 45170 696 10 prayerbooks prayerbook NNS 45170 696 11 done do VBN 45170 696 12 in in IN 45170 696 13 the the DT 45170 696 14 three three CD 45170 696 15 countries country NNS 45170 696 16 are be VBP 45170 696 17 often often RB 45170 696 18 much much RB 45170 696 19 alike alike RB 45170 696 20 , , , 45170 696 21 and and CC 45170 696 22 it -PRON- PRP 45170 696 23 is be VBZ 45170 696 24 { { -LRB- 45170 696 25 66}only 66}only RB 45170 696 26 the the DT 45170 696 27 painting painting NN 45170 696 28 of of IN 45170 696 29 the the DT 45170 696 30 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 696 31 and and CC 45170 696 32 the the DT 45170 696 33 differences difference NNS 45170 696 34 in in IN 45170 696 35 the the DT 45170 696 36 calendar calendar NN 45170 696 37 and and CC 45170 696 38 litany litany NN 45170 696 39 which which WDT 45170 696 40 distinguish distinguish VBP 45170 696 41 them -PRON- PRP 45170 696 42 . . . 45170 697 1 _ _ NNP 45170 697 2 The the DT 45170 697 3 chief chief JJ 45170 697 4 Liturgical Liturgical NNP 45170 697 5 Books Books NNPS 45170 697 6 distinguished distinguish VBD 45170 697 7 _ _ NNP 45170 697 8 A a DT 45170 697 9 word word NN 45170 697 10 may may MD 45170 697 11 be be VB 45170 697 12 said say VBN 45170 697 13 here here RB 45170 697 14 as as IN 45170 697 15 to to IN 45170 697 16 the the DT 45170 697 17 means mean NNS 45170 697 18 of of IN 45170 697 19 distinguishing distinguish VBG 45170 697 20 the the DT 45170 697 21 liturgical liturgical JJ 45170 697 22 MSS MSS NNP 45170 697 23 . . . 45170 697 24 , , , 45170 697 25 and and CC 45170 697 26 obtaining obtain VBG 45170 697 27 an an DT 45170 697 28 idea idea NN 45170 697 29 of of IN 45170 697 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 697 31 place place NN 45170 697 32 of of IN 45170 697 33 origin origin NN 45170 697 34 . . . 45170 698 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 698 2 ought ought MD 45170 698 3 not not RB 45170 698 4 to to TO 45170 698 5 be be VB 45170 698 6 necessary necessary JJ 45170 698 7 , , , 45170 698 8 but but CC 45170 698 9 , , , 45170 698 10 as as IN 45170 698 11 a a DT 45170 698 12 matter matter NN 45170 698 13 of of IN 45170 698 14 fact fact NN 45170 698 15 , , , 45170 698 16 there there EX 45170 698 17 are be VBP 45170 698 18 many many JJ 45170 698 19 persons person NNS 45170 698 20 of of IN 45170 698 21 fair fair JJ 45170 698 22 education education NN 45170 698 23 , , , 45170 698 24 and and CC 45170 698 25 possessing possess VBG 45170 698 26 no no DT 45170 698 27 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 45170 698 28 familiarity familiarity NN 45170 698 29 with with IN 45170 698 30 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 698 31 , , , 45170 698 32 who who WP 45170 698 33 call call VBP 45170 698 34 every every DT 45170 698 35 Book Book NNP 45170 698 36 of of IN 45170 698 37 Hours hour NNS 45170 698 38 a a DT 45170 698 39 " " `` 45170 698 40 Missal missal NN 45170 698 41 , , , 45170 698 42 " " '' 45170 698 43 and and CC 45170 698 44 who who WP 45170 698 45 can can MD 45170 698 46 not not RB 45170 698 47 distinguish distinguish VB 45170 698 48 between between IN 45170 698 49 a a DT 45170 698 50 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 698 51 and and CC 45170 698 52 a a DT 45170 698 53 Missal missal NN 45170 698 54 . . . 45170 699 1 The the DT 45170 699 2 Missal Missal NNP 45170 699 3 gives give VBZ 45170 699 4 the the DT 45170 699 5 service service NN 45170 699 6 of of IN 45170 699 7 the the DT 45170 699 8 Mass Mass NNP 45170 699 9 for for IN 45170 699 10 the the DT 45170 699 11 whole whole JJ 45170 699 12 year year NN 45170 699 13 . . . 45170 700 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 700 2 essence essence NN 45170 700 3 lies lie VBZ 45170 700 4 in in IN 45170 700 5 the the DT 45170 700 6 Canon Canon NNP 45170 700 7 of of IN 45170 700 8 the the DT 45170 700 9 Mass Mass NNP 45170 700 10 , , , 45170 700 11 beginning begin VBG 45170 700 12 with with IN 45170 700 13 the the DT 45170 700 14 words word NNS 45170 700 15 " " `` 45170 700 16 Te te JJ 45170 700 17 igitur igitur NN 45170 700 18 , , , 45170 700 19 " " '' 45170 700 20 which which WDT 45170 700 21 is be VBZ 45170 700 22 preceded precede VBN 45170 700 23 by by IN 45170 700 24 a a DT 45170 700 25 number number NN 45170 700 26 of of IN 45170 700 27 præfationes præfatione NNS 45170 700 28 ( ( -LRB- 45170 700 29 some some DT 45170 700 30 of of IN 45170 700 31 them -PRON- PRP 45170 700 32 general general JJ 45170 700 33 , , , 45170 700 34 some some DT 45170 700 35 of of IN 45170 700 36 them -PRON- PRP 45170 700 37 appropriated appropriate VBN 45170 700 38 to to IN 45170 700 39 special special JJ 45170 700 40 occasions occasion NNS 45170 700 41 ) ) -RRB- 45170 700 42 , , , 45170 700 43 and and CC 45170 700 44 followed follow VBN 45170 700 45 by by IN 45170 700 46 the the DT 45170 700 47 Communion Communion NNP 45170 700 48 and and CC 45170 700 49 the the DT 45170 700 50 concluding conclude VBG 45170 700 51 thanksgivings thanksgiving NNS 45170 700 52 . . . 45170 701 1 This this DT 45170 701 2 was be VBD 45170 701 3 in in IN 45170 701 4 more more JJR 45170 701 5 ancient ancient JJ 45170 701 6 times time NNS 45170 701 7 the the DT 45170 701 8 first first JJ 45170 701 9 and and CC 45170 701 10 the the DT 45170 701 11 larger large JJR 45170 701 12 part part NN 45170 701 13 of of IN 45170 701 14 the the DT 45170 701 15 Mass Mass NNP 45170 701 16 - - HYPH 45170 701 17 book book NNP 45170 701 18 , , , 45170 701 19 and and CC 45170 701 20 was be VBD 45170 701 21 followed follow VBN 45170 701 22 by by IN 45170 701 23 a a DT 45170 701 24 set set NN 45170 701 25 of of IN 45170 701 26 prayers prayer NNS 45170 701 27 , , , 45170 701 28 which which WDT 45170 701 29 in in IN 45170 701 30 the the DT 45170 701 31 service service NN 45170 701 32 itself -PRON- PRP 45170 701 33 preceded precede VBD 45170 701 34 and and CC 45170 701 35 led lead VBD 45170 701 36 to to IN 45170 701 37 the the DT 45170 701 38 Preface Preface NNP 45170 701 39 , , , 45170 701 40 these these DT 45170 701 41 preliminary preliminary JJ 45170 701 42 prayers prayer NNS 45170 701 43 being be VBG 45170 701 44 arranged arrange VBN 45170 701 45 under under IN 45170 701 46 the the DT 45170 701 47 festivals festival NNS 45170 701 48 of of IN 45170 701 49 the the DT 45170 701 50 year year NN 45170 701 51 from from IN 45170 701 52 December December NNP 45170 701 53 to to IN 45170 701 54 December December NNP 45170 701 55 . . . 45170 702 1 In in IN 45170 702 2 the the DT 45170 702 3 Missal Missal NNP 45170 702 4 , , , 45170 702 5 as as IN 45170 702 6 arranged arrange VBN 45170 702 7 and and CC 45170 702 8 enlarged enlarge VBD 45170 702 9 in in IN 45170 702 10 the the DT 45170 702 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 702 12 century century NN 45170 702 13 , , , 45170 702 14 there there EX 45170 702 15 are be VBP 45170 702 16 four four CD 45170 702 17 divisions division NNS 45170 702 18 : : : 45170 702 19 1 1 CD 45170 702 20 . . . 45170 703 1 De De NNP 45170 703 2 Tempore Tempore NNP 45170 703 3 ( ( -LRB- 45170 703 4 Sundays sunday NNS 45170 703 5 and and CC 45170 703 6 festivals festival NNS 45170 703 7 ) ) -RRB- 45170 703 8 ; ; : 45170 703 9 2 2 LS 45170 703 10 . . . 45170 704 1 Prefaces preface NNS 45170 704 2 , , , 45170 704 3 Canon Canon NNP 45170 704 4 , , , 45170 704 5 and and CC 45170 704 6 Ordinary ordinary JJ 45170 704 7 of of IN 45170 704 8 the the DT 45170 704 9 Mass Mass NNP 45170 704 10 ; ; : 45170 704 11 3 3 CD 45170 704 12 . . . 45170 705 1 Mass mass NN 45170 705 2 - - HYPH 45170 705 3 prayers prayer NNS 45170 705 4 appropriated appropriate VBN 45170 705 5 to to IN 45170 705 6 special special JJ 45170 705 7 Saints saint NNS 45170 705 8 ' ' POS 45170 705 9 days day NNS 45170 705 10 ; ; : 45170 705 11 4 4 CD 45170 705 12 . . . 45170 706 1 Mass mass NN 45170 706 2 - - HYPH 45170 706 3 prayers prayer NNS 45170 706 4 common common JJ 45170 706 5 to to IN 45170 706 6 all all DT 45170 706 7 Saints saint NNS 45170 706 8 ' ' POS 45170 706 9 days day NNS 45170 706 10 . . . 45170 707 1 The the DT 45170 707 2 chronological chronological JJ 45170 707 3 order order NN 45170 707 4 from from IN 45170 707 5 Advent Advent NNP 45170 707 6 to to IN 45170 707 7 Advent Advent NNP 45170 707 8 ( ( -LRB- 45170 707 9 30th 30th JJ 45170 707 10 November November NNP 45170 707 11 to to TO 45170 707 12 29th 29th NN 45170 707 13 November November NNP 45170 707 14 ) ) -RRB- 45170 707 15 was be VBD 45170 707 16 followed follow VBN 45170 707 17 , , , 45170 707 18 except except IN 45170 707 19 in in IN 45170 707 20 the the DT 45170 707 21 case case NN 45170 707 22 of of IN 45170 707 23 some some DT 45170 707 24 of of IN 45170 707 25 the the DT 45170 707 26 most most RBS 45170 707 27 solemn solemn JJ 45170 707 28 and and CC 45170 707 29 ancient ancient JJ 45170 707 30 commemorations commemoration NNS 45170 707 31 , , , 45170 707 32 and and CC 45170 707 33 also also RB 45170 707 34 of of IN 45170 707 35 some some DT 45170 707 36 special special JJ 45170 707 37 festivals festival NNS 45170 707 38 that that WDT 45170 707 39 had have VBD 45170 707 40 been be VBN 45170 707 41 appointed appoint VBN 45170 707 42 after after IN 45170 707 43 the the DT 45170 707 44 original original JJ 45170 707 45 compilement compilement NN 45170 707 46 of of IN 45170 707 47 the the DT 45170 707 48 Mass Mass NNP 45170 707 49 - - HYPH 45170 707 50 book book NNP 45170 707 51 . . . 45170 708 1 These these DT 45170 708 2 were be VBD 45170 708 3 incorporated incorporate VBN 45170 708 4 in in IN 45170 708 5 the the DT 45170 708 6 part part NN 45170 708 7 De De NNP 45170 708 8 Tempore Tempore NNP 45170 708 9 , , , 45170 708 10 in in IN 45170 708 11 succession succession NN 45170 708 12 to to IN 45170 708 13 the the DT 45170 708 14 text text NN 45170 708 15 relating relate VBG 45170 708 16 to to IN 45170 708 17 the the DT 45170 708 18 Advent Advent NNP 45170 708 19 . . . 45170 709 1 At at IN 45170 709 2 the the DT 45170 709 3 end end NN 45170 709 4 of of IN 45170 709 5 the the DT 45170 709 6 fourth fourth JJ 45170 709 7 part part NN 45170 709 8 were be VBD 45170 709 9 also also RB 45170 709 10 added add VBN 45170 709 11 some some DT 45170 709 12 of of IN 45170 709 13 the the DT 45170 709 14 special special JJ 45170 709 15 offices office NNS 45170 709 16 in in IN 45170 709 17 regard regard NN 45170 709 18 to to IN 45170 709 19 the the DT 45170 709 20 laity laity NN 45170 709 21 , , , 45170 709 22 which which WDT 45170 709 23 had have VBD 45170 709 24 to to TO 45170 709 25 be be VB 45170 709 26 { { -LRB- 45170 709 27 67}performed 67}performed JJ 45170 709 28 by by IN 45170 709 29 the the DT 45170 709 30 priest priest NN 45170 709 31 , , , 45170 709 32 such such JJ 45170 709 33 as as IN 45170 709 34 matrimony matrimony NN 45170 709 35 , , , 45170 709 36 baptism baptism NN 45170 709 37 , , , 45170 709 38 and and CC 45170 709 39 burial burial NN 45170 709 40 . . . 45170 710 1 The the DT 45170 710 2 essence essence NN 45170 710 3 of of IN 45170 710 4 the the DT 45170 710 5 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 710 6 was be VBD 45170 710 7 the the DT 45170 710 8 Psalter Psalter NNP 45170 710 9 , , , 45170 710 10 which which WDT 45170 710 11 formed form VBD 45170 710 12 the the DT 45170 710 13 groundwork groundwork NN 45170 710 14 of of IN 45170 710 15 all all PDT 45170 710 16 the the DT 45170 710 17 forms form NNS 45170 710 18 of of IN 45170 710 19 devotion devotion NN 45170 710 20 used use VBN 45170 710 21 at at IN 45170 710 22 the the DT 45170 710 23 Canonical Canonical NNP 45170 710 24 Hours Hours NNPS 45170 710 25 . . . 45170 711 1 With with IN 45170 711 2 the the DT 45170 711 3 appointed appoint VBN 45170 711 4 extracts extract NNS 45170 711 5 from from IN 45170 711 6 the the DT 45170 711 7 Psalter Psalter NNP 45170 711 8 a a DT 45170 711 9 number number NN 45170 711 10 of of IN 45170 711 11 prayers prayer NNS 45170 711 12 were be VBD 45170 711 13 used use VBN 45170 711 14 , , , 45170 711 15 and and CC 45170 711 16 these these DT 45170 711 17 were be VBD 45170 711 18 divided divide VBN 45170 711 19 in in IN 45170 711 20 exactly exactly RB 45170 711 21 the the DT 45170 711 22 same same JJ 45170 711 23 way way NN 45170 711 24 as as IN 45170 711 25 those those DT 45170 711 26 of of IN 45170 711 27 the the DT 45170 711 28 Missal Missal NNP 45170 711 29 into into IN 45170 711 30 Temporal Temporal NNP 45170 711 31 ( ( -LRB- 45170 711 32 of of IN 45170 711 33 Sundays sunday NNS 45170 711 34 and and CC 45170 711 35 festivals festival NNS 45170 711 36 ) ) -RRB- 45170 711 37 in in IN 45170 711 38 one one CD 45170 711 39 sequence sequence NN 45170 711 40 ; ; : 45170 711 41 and and CC 45170 711 42 Sanctoral Sanctoral NNP 45170 711 43 , , , 45170 711 44 in in IN 45170 711 45 two two CD 45170 711 46 sections section NNS 45170 711 47 , , , 45170 711 48 Proper Proper NNP 45170 711 49 and and CC 45170 711 50 Common common JJ 45170 711 51 . . . 45170 712 1 The the DT 45170 712 2 perpetually perpetually RB 45170 712 3 recurring recur VBG 45170 712 4 rubrics rubric NNS 45170 712 5 of of IN 45170 712 6 Matins Matins NNPS 45170 712 7 , , , 45170 712 8 Lauds Lauds NNP 45170 712 9 , , , 45170 712 10 Prime Prime NNP 45170 712 11 , , , 45170 712 12 Tierce Tierce NNP 45170 712 13 , , , 45170 712 14 Sext Sext NNP 45170 712 15 , , , 45170 712 16 None none NN 45170 712 17 , , , 45170 712 18 and and CC 45170 712 19 Vespers vesper NNS 45170 712 20 ( ( -LRB- 45170 712 21 ad ad NN 45170 712 22 matutinas matutina NNS 45170 712 23 , , , 45170 712 24 in in IN 45170 712 25 laudibus laudibus NNP 45170 712 26 , , , 45170 712 27 ad ad NN 45170 712 28 primam primam NN 45170 712 29 , , , 45170 712 30 ad ad NN 45170 712 31 tertiam tertiam NN 45170 712 32 , , , 45170 712 33 ad ad NN 45170 712 34 sextam sextam NNP 45170 712 35 , , , 45170 712 36 ad ad NN 45170 712 37 nonam nonam NN 45170 712 38 , , , 45170 712 39 ad ad NN 45170 712 40 vesperas vesperas NNP 45170 712 41 ) ) -RRB- 45170 712 42 mark mark VBP 45170 712 43 the the DT 45170 712 44 hours hour NNS 45170 712 45 of of IN 45170 712 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 712 47 use use NN 45170 712 48 from from IN 45170 712 49 midnight midnight NN 45170 712 50 to to IN 45170 712 51 midnight midnight NN 45170 712 52 . . . 45170 713 1 These these DT 45170 713 2 headings heading NNS 45170 713 3 , , , 45170 713 4 repeated repeat VBN 45170 713 5 from from IN 45170 713 6 day day NN 45170 713 7 to to IN 45170 713 8 day day NN 45170 713 9 all all RB 45170 713 10 over over IN 45170 713 11 the the DT 45170 713 12 year year NN 45170 713 13 , , , 45170 713 14 ought ought MD 45170 713 15 to to TO 45170 713 16 be be VB 45170 713 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 713 18 even even RB 45170 713 19 to to IN 45170 713 20 the the DT 45170 713 21 least least JJS 45170 713 22 observant observant JJ 45170 713 23 eye eye NN 45170 713 24 to to TO 45170 713 25 indicate indicate VB 45170 713 26 the the DT 45170 713 27 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 713 28 . . . 45170 714 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 714 2 also also RB 45170 714 3 contains contain VBZ 45170 714 4 at at IN 45170 714 5 the the DT 45170 714 6 end end NN 45170 714 7 the the DT 45170 714 8 offices office NNS 45170 714 9 of of IN 45170 714 10 Marriage Marriage NNP 45170 714 11 , , , 45170 714 12 Baptism Baptism NNP 45170 714 13 , , , 45170 714 14 Burial Burial NNP 45170 714 15 , , , 45170 714 16 & & CC 45170 714 17 c. c. NNP 45170 714 18 ; ; : 45170 714 19 and and CC 45170 714 20 in in IN 45170 714 21 some some DT 45170 714 22 of of IN 45170 714 23 the the DT 45170 714 24 Breviaries Breviaries NNPS 45170 714 25 the the DT 45170 714 26 office office NN 45170 714 27 of of IN 45170 714 28 the the DT 45170 714 29 Mass Mass NNP 45170 714 30 itself -PRON- PRP 45170 714 31 ( ( -LRB- 45170 714 32 not not RB 45170 714 33 the the DT 45170 714 34 whole whole JJ 45170 714 35 Missal Missal NNP 45170 714 36 ) ) -RRB- 45170 714 37 is be VBZ 45170 714 38 included include VBN 45170 714 39 . . . 45170 715 1 The the DT 45170 715 2 Book Book NNP 45170 715 3 of of IN 45170 715 4 Hours hour NNS 45170 715 5 ( ( -LRB- 45170 715 6 or or CC 45170 715 7 Private Private NNP 45170 715 8 Prayerbook Prayerbook NNP 45170 715 9 ) ) -RRB- 45170 715 10 is be VBZ 45170 715 11 a a DT 45170 715 12 selection selection NN 45170 715 13 from from IN 45170 715 14 the the DT 45170 715 15 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 715 16 , , , 45170 715 17 and and CC 45170 715 18 is be VBZ 45170 715 19 likewise likewise RB 45170 715 20 marked mark VBN 45170 715 21 with with IN 45170 715 22 the the DT 45170 715 23 rubrics rubric NNS 45170 715 24 of of IN 45170 715 25 the the DT 45170 715 26 hours hour NNS 45170 715 27 ( ( -LRB- 45170 715 28 Matins Matins NNP 45170 715 29 , , , 45170 715 30 Lauds Lauds NNP 45170 715 31 , , , 45170 715 32 Nones Nones NNP 45170 715 33 , , , 45170 715 34 & & CC 45170 715 35 c. c. NNP 45170 715 36 ) ) -RRB- 45170 715 37 , , , 45170 715 38 but but CC 45170 715 39 they -PRON- PRP 45170 715 40 are be VBP 45170 715 41 applied apply VBN 45170 715 42 only only RB 45170 715 43 to to IN 45170 715 44 the the DT 45170 715 45 offices office NNS 45170 715 46 selected select VBN 45170 715 47 , , , 45170 715 48 and and CC 45170 715 49 do do VBP 45170 715 50 not not RB 45170 715 51 contain contain VB 45170 715 52 the the DT 45170 715 53 chronological chronological JJ 45170 715 54 divisions division NNS 45170 715 55 , , , 45170 715 56 Temporal Temporal NNP 45170 715 57 and and CC 45170 715 58 Sanctoral Sanctoral NNP 45170 715 59 , , , 45170 715 60 for for IN 45170 715 61 the the DT 45170 715 62 year year NN 45170 715 63 . . . 45170 716 1 The the DT 45170 716 2 offices office NNS 45170 716 3 are be VBP 45170 716 4 usually usually RB 45170 716 5 those those DT 45170 716 6 of of IN 45170 716 7 the the DT 45170 716 8 Virgin Virgin NNP 45170 716 9 , , , 45170 716 10 of of IN 45170 716 11 the the DT 45170 716 12 Cross Cross NNP 45170 716 13 , , , 45170 716 14 of of IN 45170 716 15 the the DT 45170 716 16 Holy Holy NNP 45170 716 17 Ghost Ghost NNP 45170 716 18 , , , 45170 716 19 of of IN 45170 716 20 the the DT 45170 716 21 Trinity Trinity NNP 45170 716 22 , , , 45170 716 23 and and CC 45170 716 24 these these DT 45170 716 25 , , , 45170 716 26 with with IN 45170 716 27 the the DT 45170 716 28 Office Office NNP 45170 716 29 for for IN 45170 716 30 the the DT 45170 716 31 Dead Dead NNP 45170 716 32 , , , 45170 716 33 and and CC 45170 716 34 commemorations commemoration NNS 45170 716 35 of of IN 45170 716 36 some some DT 45170 716 37 special special JJ 45170 716 38 Saints saint NNS 45170 716 39 , , , 45170 716 40 form form VB 45170 716 41 the the DT 45170 716 42 chief chief JJ 45170 716 43 bulk bulk NN 45170 716 44 of of IN 45170 716 45 the the DT 45170 716 46 Horæ Horæ NNP 45170 716 47 . . . 45170 717 1 The the DT 45170 717 2 Calendar Calendar NNP 45170 717 3 , , , 45170 717 4 which which WDT 45170 717 5 is be VBZ 45170 717 6 found find VBN 45170 717 7 at at IN 45170 717 8 the the DT 45170 717 9 beginning beginning NN 45170 717 10 , , , 45170 717 11 and and CC 45170 717 12 the the DT 45170 717 13 Litany Litany NNP 45170 717 14 ( ( -LRB- 45170 717 15 or or CC 45170 717 16 Litanies Litanies NNPS 45170 717 17 ) ) -RRB- 45170 717 18 of of IN 45170 717 19 Saints saint NNS 45170 717 20 , , , 45170 717 21 which which WDT 45170 717 22 is be VBZ 45170 717 23 found find VBN 45170 717 24 in in IN 45170 717 25 the the DT 45170 717 26 body body NN 45170 717 27 , , , 45170 717 28 of of IN 45170 717 29 each each DT 45170 717 30 of of IN 45170 717 31 the the DT 45170 717 32 three three CD 45170 717 33 books book NNS 45170 717 34 , , , 45170 717 35 are be VBP 45170 717 36 usually usually RB 45170 717 37 the the DT 45170 717 38 most most RBS 45170 717 39 obvious obvious JJ 45170 717 40 sources source NNS 45170 717 41 of of IN 45170 717 42 information information NN 45170 717 43 with with IN 45170 717 44 regard regard NN 45170 717 45 to to IN 45170 717 46 the the DT 45170 717 47 origin origin NN 45170 717 48 of of IN 45170 717 49 the the DT 45170 717 50 manuscript manuscript NN 45170 717 51 . . . 45170 718 1 If if IN 45170 718 2 the the DT 45170 718 3 _ _ NNP 45170 718 4 use use NN 45170 718 5 _ _ NNP 45170 718 6 , , , 45170 718 7 or or CC 45170 718 8 diocesan diocesan JJ 45170 718 9 form form NN 45170 718 10 of of IN 45170 718 11 the the DT 45170 718 12 liturgy liturgy NN 45170 718 13 , , , 45170 718 14 is be VBZ 45170 718 15 purely purely RB 45170 718 16 Roman roman JJ 45170 718 17 , , , 45170 718 18 as as IN 45170 718 19 is be VBZ 45170 718 20 sometimes sometimes RB 45170 718 21 the the DT 45170 718 22 case case NN 45170 718 23 even even RB 45170 718 24 in in IN 45170 718 25 books book NNS 45170 718 26 written write VBN 45170 718 27 in in IN 45170 718 28 France France NNP 45170 718 29 , , , 45170 718 30 Flanders Flanders NNP 45170 718 31 , , , 45170 718 32 and and CC 45170 718 33 England England NNP 45170 718 34 , , , 45170 718 35 then then RB 45170 718 36 the the DT 45170 718 37 search search NN 45170 718 38 is be VBZ 45170 718 39 frustrated frustrate VBN 45170 718 40 . . . 45170 719 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 719 2 happens happen VBZ 45170 719 3 , , , 45170 719 4 however however RB 45170 719 5 , , , 45170 719 6 frequently frequently RB 45170 719 7 that that IN 45170 719 8 even even RB 45170 719 9 { { -LRB- 45170 719 10 68}the 68}the JJ 45170 719 11 Roman roman JJ 45170 719 12 Calendar Calendar NNP 45170 719 13 and and CC 45170 719 14 the the DT 45170 719 15 Roman Roman NNP 45170 719 16 Litany Litany NNP 45170 719 17 are be VBP 45170 719 18 enlarged enlarge VBN 45170 719 19 by by IN 45170 719 20 the the DT 45170 719 21 addition addition NN 45170 719 22 of of IN 45170 719 23 names name NNS 45170 719 24 to to TO 45170 719 25 which which WDT 45170 719 26 a a DT 45170 719 27 special special JJ 45170 719 28 local local JJ 45170 719 29 veneration veneration NN 45170 719 30 was be VBD 45170 719 31 paid pay VBN 45170 719 32 , , , 45170 719 33 and and CC 45170 719 34 then then RB 45170 719 35 one one CD 45170 719 36 is be VBZ 45170 719 37 able able JJ 45170 719 38 to to TO 45170 719 39 discover discover VB 45170 719 40 hints hint NNS 45170 719 41 of of IN 45170 719 42 origin origin NN 45170 719 43 which which WDT 45170 719 44 may may MD 45170 719 45 indicate indicate VB 45170 719 46 either either CC 45170 719 47 a a DT 45170 719 48 country country NN 45170 719 49 or or CC 45170 719 50 a a DT 45170 719 51 diocese diocese NN 45170 719 52 . . . 45170 720 1 In in IN 45170 720 2 the the DT 45170 720 3 French french JJ 45170 720 4 books book NNS 45170 720 5 , , , 45170 720 6 the the DT 45170 720 7 number number NN 45170 720 8 of of IN 45170 720 9 French french JJ 45170 720 10 Saints saint NNS 45170 720 11 is be VBZ 45170 720 12 usually usually RB 45170 720 13 considerable considerable JJ 45170 720 14 , , , 45170 720 15 that that DT 45170 720 16 is be VBZ 45170 720 17 of of IN 45170 720 18 French french JJ 45170 720 19 Saints saint NNS 45170 720 20 who who WP 45170 720 21 do do VBP 45170 720 22 not not RB 45170 720 23 appear appear VB 45170 720 24 in in IN 45170 720 25 the the DT 45170 720 26 Roman roman JJ 45170 720 27 calendar calendar NN 45170 720 28 , , , 45170 720 29 but but CC 45170 720 30 they -PRON- PRP 45170 720 31 are be VBP 45170 720 32 generally generally RB 45170 720 33 gathered gather VBN 45170 720 34 impartially impartially RB 45170 720 35 from from IN 45170 720 36 all all PDT 45170 720 37 the the DT 45170 720 38 dioceses diocese NNS 45170 720 39 . . . 45170 721 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 721 2 is be VBZ 45170 721 3 only only RB 45170 721 4 when when WRB 45170 721 5 we -PRON- PRP 45170 721 6 find find VBP 45170 721 7 that that IN 45170 721 8 a a DT 45170 721 9 single single JJ 45170 721 10 diocese diocese NN 45170 721 11 furnishes furnish VBZ 45170 721 12 the the DT 45170 721 13 names name NNS 45170 721 14 of of IN 45170 721 15 two two CD 45170 721 16 or or CC 45170 721 17 three three CD 45170 721 18 canonised canonised JJ 45170 721 19 bishops bishop NNS 45170 721 20 , , , 45170 721 21 or or CC 45170 721 22 when when WRB 45170 721 23 a a DT 45170 721 24 name name NN 45170 721 25 appears appear VBZ 45170 721 26 in in IN 45170 721 27 gold gold NN 45170 721 28 in in IN 45170 721 29 the the DT 45170 721 30 calendar calendar NN 45170 721 31 which which WDT 45170 721 32 had have VBD 45170 721 33 no no DT 45170 721 34 special special JJ 45170 721 35 importance importance NN 45170 721 36 for for IN 45170 721 37 the the DT 45170 721 38 whole whole NN 45170 721 39 of of IN 45170 721 40 the the DT 45170 721 41 country country NN 45170 721 42 , , , 45170 721 43 but but CC 45170 721 44 must must MD 45170 721 45 have have VB 45170 721 46 had have VBN 45170 721 47 a a DT 45170 721 48 particular particular JJ 45170 721 49 interest interest NN 45170 721 50 in in IN 45170 721 51 one one CD 45170 721 52 city city NN 45170 721 53 or or CC 45170 721 54 diocese diocese NN 45170 721 55 , , , 45170 721 56 that that IN 45170 721 57 we -PRON- PRP 45170 721 58 can can MD 45170 721 59 begin begin VB 45170 721 60 to to TO 45170 721 61 think think VB 45170 721 62 of of IN 45170 721 63 special special JJ 45170 721 64 attributions attribution NNS 45170 721 65 . . . 45170 722 1 Thus thus RB 45170 722 2 , , , 45170 722 3 if if IN 45170 722 4 St. St. NNP 45170 722 5 Ives Ives NNP 45170 722 6 ( ( -LRB- 45170 722 7 Yvo Yvo NNP 45170 722 8 ) ) -RRB- 45170 722 9 , , , 45170 722 10 Ste Ste NNP 45170 722 11 . . . 45170 723 1 Genevieve Genevieve NNP 45170 723 2 , , , 45170 723 3 St. St. NNP 45170 723 4 Germain Germain NNP 45170 723 5 , , , 45170 723 6 St. St. NNP 45170 723 7 Leufroy Leufroy NNP 45170 723 8 , , , 45170 723 9 St. St. NNP 45170 723 10 Louis Louis NNP 45170 723 11 , , , 45170 723 12 S. S. NNP 45170 723 13 Faro Faro NNP 45170 723 14 , , , 45170 723 15 St. St. NNP 45170 723 16 Ursin Ursin NNP 45170 723 17 , , , 45170 723 18 St. St. NNP 45170 723 19 Saintin Saintin NNP 45170 723 20 , , , 45170 723 21 St. St. NNP 45170 723 22 Saturnin Saturnin NNP 45170 723 23 , , , 45170 723 24 Ste Ste NNP 45170 723 25 . . . 45170 724 1 Radegonde Radegonde NNP 45170 724 2 , , , 45170 724 3 St. St. NNP 45170 724 4 Fiacre Fiacre NNP 45170 724 5 , , , 45170 724 6 St. St. NNP 45170 724 7 Austrebert Austrebert NNP 45170 724 8 , , , 45170 724 9 and and CC 45170 724 10 many many JJ 45170 724 11 others other NNS 45170 724 12 , , , 45170 724 13 are be VBP 45170 724 14 found find VBN 45170 724 15 in in IN 45170 724 16 the the DT 45170 724 17 Calendar Calendar NNP 45170 724 18 , , , 45170 724 19 and and CC 45170 724 20 any any DT 45170 724 21 of of IN 45170 724 22 them -PRON- PRP 45170 724 23 in in IN 45170 724 24 the the DT 45170 724 25 Litany Litany NNP 45170 724 26 , , , 45170 724 27 it -PRON- PRP 45170 724 28 is be VBZ 45170 724 29 a a DT 45170 724 30 sure sure JJ 45170 724 31 proof proof NN 45170 724 32 of of IN 45170 724 33 French french JJ 45170 724 34 origin origin NN 45170 724 35 . . . 45170 725 1 If if IN 45170 725 2 St. St. NNP 45170 725 3 Saturnin Saturnin NNP 45170 725 4 appears appear VBZ 45170 725 5 in in IN 45170 725 6 gold gold NN 45170 725 7 in in IN 45170 725 8 the the DT 45170 725 9 Calendar Calendar NNP 45170 725 10 , , , 45170 725 11 it -PRON- PRP 45170 725 12 serves serve VBZ 45170 725 13 to to TO 45170 725 14 indicate indicate VB 45170 725 15 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 45170 725 16 ; ; : 45170 725 17 if if IN 45170 725 18 St. St. NNP 45170 725 19 Sainctin Sainctin NNP 45170 725 20 , , , 45170 725 21 Meaux Meaux NNP 45170 725 22 ; ; : 45170 725 23 Martial Martial NNP 45170 725 24 , , , 45170 725 25 Limoges Limoges NNPS 45170 725 26 ; ; : 45170 725 27 Firmin Firmin NNP 45170 725 28 , , , 45170 725 29 Metz Metz NNP 45170 725 30 or or CC 45170 725 31 Amiens Amiens NNPS 45170 725 32 ; ; : 45170 725 33 and and CC 45170 725 34 if if IN 45170 725 35 SS SS NNP 45170 725 36 . . . 45170 726 1 Ursin Ursin NNP 45170 726 2 , , , 45170 726 3 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 45170 726 4 , , , 45170 726 5 and and CC 45170 726 6 Austregisile Austregisile NNP 45170 726 7 occur occur VBP 45170 726 8 together together RB 45170 726 9 in in IN 45170 726 10 the the DT 45170 726 11 Litany Litany NNP 45170 726 12 , , , 45170 726 13 they -PRON- PRP 45170 726 14 point point VBP 45170 726 15 out out RP 45170 726 16 Bourges Bourges NNP 45170 726 17 -- -- : 45170 726 18 all all DT 45170 726 19 three three CD 45170 726 20 having have VBG 45170 726 21 been be VBN 45170 726 22 Archbishops archbishop NNS 45170 726 23 of of IN 45170 726 24 that that DT 45170 726 25 see see VBP 45170 726 26 . . . 45170 727 1 But but CC 45170 727 2 in in IN 45170 727 3 all all DT 45170 727 4 cases case NNS 45170 727 5 collateral collateral NN 45170 727 6 or or CC 45170 727 7 cumulative cumulative JJ 45170 727 8 testimony testimony NN 45170 727 9 is be VBZ 45170 727 10 required require VBN 45170 727 11 . . . 45170 728 1 Saints saint NNS 45170 728 2 Vedastus Vedastus NNP 45170 728 3 and and CC 45170 728 4 Amandus Amandus NNP 45170 728 5 ( ( -LRB- 45170 728 6 Vaast Vaast NNP 45170 728 7 and and CC 45170 728 8 Amand Amand NNP 45170 728 9 ) ) -RRB- 45170 728 10 , , , 45170 728 11 although although IN 45170 728 12 belonging belong VBG 45170 728 13 to to IN 45170 728 14 Flanders Flanders NNP 45170 728 15 , , , 45170 728 16 may may MD 45170 728 17 occur occur VB 45170 728 18 either either CC 45170 728 19 in in IN 45170 728 20 French french JJ 45170 728 21 or or CC 45170 728 22 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 728 23 Calendars Calendars NNPS 45170 728 24 ; ; : 45170 728 25 but but CC 45170 728 26 when when WRB 45170 728 27 they -PRON- PRP 45170 728 28 are be VBP 45170 728 29 combined combine VBN 45170 728 30 with with IN 45170 728 31 Bavo Bavo NNP 45170 728 32 and and CC 45170 728 33 Bertin Bertin NNP 45170 728 34 , , , 45170 728 35 and and CC 45170 728 36 Quintin Quintin NNP 45170 728 37 and and CC 45170 728 38 Aldegund Aldegund NNP 45170 728 39 , , , 45170 728 40 they -PRON- PRP 45170 728 41 indicate indicate VBP 45170 728 42 Ghent ghent JJ 45170 728 43 or or CC 45170 728 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 728 45 vicinity vicinity NN 45170 728 46 as as IN 45170 728 47 the the DT 45170 728 48 place place NN 45170 728 49 of of IN 45170 728 50 origin origin NN 45170 728 51 . . . 45170 729 1 St. St. NNP 45170 729 2 Piat Piat NNP 45170 729 3 , , , 45170 729 4 St. St. NNP 45170 729 5 Lehyre Lehyre NNP 45170 729 6 ( ( -LRB- 45170 729 7 or or CC 45170 729 8 Eleutherius Eleutherius NNP 45170 729 9 ) ) -RRB- 45170 729 10 , , , 45170 729 11 and and CC 45170 729 12 St. St. NNP 45170 729 13 Guillain Guillain NNP 45170 729 14 point point NN 45170 729 15 to to IN 45170 729 16 Tournay Tournay NNP 45170 729 17 . . . 45170 730 1 St. St. NNP 45170 730 2 Valery Valery NNP 45170 730 3 or or CC 45170 730 4 Walery Walery NNP 45170 730 5 ( ( -LRB- 45170 730 6 Walaricus Walaricus NNP 45170 730 7 ) ) -RRB- 45170 730 8 is be VBZ 45170 730 9 another another DT 45170 730 10 Flemish Flemish NNP 45170 730 11 Saint Saint NNP 45170 730 12 , , , 45170 730 13 as as IN 45170 730 14 also also RB 45170 730 15 are be VBP 45170 730 16 Audomar Audomar NNP 45170 730 17 , , , 45170 730 18 Gaugericus Gaugericus NNP 45170 730 19 , , , 45170 730 20 Godeleve Godeleve NNP 45170 730 21 , , , 45170 730 22 Winnoc Winnoc NNP 45170 730 23 , , , 45170 730 24 and and CC 45170 730 25 Amelberga Amelberga NNP 45170 730 26 . . . 45170 731 1 As as IN 45170 731 2 for for IN 45170 731 3 MSS MSS NNP 45170 731 4 . . . 45170 732 1 of of IN 45170 732 2 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 732 3 origin origin NN 45170 732 4 , , , 45170 732 5 it -PRON- PRP 45170 732 6 must must MD 45170 732 7 be be VB 45170 732 8 remembered remember VBN 45170 732 9 that that IN 45170 732 10 the the DT 45170 732 11 word word NN 45170 732 12 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 732 13 is be VBZ 45170 732 14 loosely loosely RB 45170 732 15 used use VBN 45170 732 16 to to TO 45170 732 17 designate designate VB 45170 732 18 all all DT 45170 732 19 portions portion NNS 45170 732 20 of of IN 45170 732 21 the the DT 45170 732 22 Low Low NNP 45170 732 23 Countries Countries NNPS 45170 732 24 except except IN 45170 732 25 the the DT 45170 732 26 { { -LRB- 45170 732 27 69}purely 69}purely JJ 45170 732 28 Dutch dutch JJ 45170 732 29 provinces province NNS 45170 732 30 , , , 45170 732 31 and and CC 45170 732 32 that that IN 45170 732 33 Artois Artois NNP 45170 732 34 and and CC 45170 732 35 Picardy Picardy NNP 45170 732 36 and and CC 45170 732 37 other other JJ 45170 732 38 portions portion NNS 45170 732 39 of of IN 45170 732 40 the the DT 45170 732 41 French french JJ 45170 732 42 _ _ NNP 45170 732 43 Pays Pays NNP 45170 732 44 Reconquis Reconquis NNP 45170 732 45 _ _ NNP 45170 732 46 of of IN 45170 732 47 the the DT 45170 732 48 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 732 49 and and CC 45170 732 50 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 732 51 centuries century NNS 45170 732 52 were be VBD 45170 732 53 part part NN 45170 732 54 of of IN 45170 732 55 them -PRON- PRP 45170 732 56 . . . 45170 733 1 In in IN 45170 733 2 the the DT 45170 733 3 same same JJ 45170 733 4 way way NN 45170 733 5 Franche Franche NNP 45170 733 6 Comté Comté NNP 45170 733 7 and and CC 45170 733 8 the the DT 45170 733 9 Duchies Duchies NNPS 45170 733 10 of of IN 45170 733 11 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45170 733 12 and and CC 45170 733 13 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 45170 733 14 were be VBD 45170 733 15 also also RB 45170 733 16 outside outside RB 45170 733 17 of of IN 45170 733 18 France France NNP 45170 733 19 in in IN 45170 733 20 the the DT 45170 733 21 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 733 22 century century NN 45170 733 23 ; ; : 45170 733 24 and and CC 45170 733 25 Languedoc Languedoc NNP 45170 733 26 and and CC 45170 733 27 Provence Provence NNP 45170 733 28 and and CC 45170 733 29 Dauphiné Dauphiné NNP 45170 733 30 were be VBD 45170 733 31 late late JJ 45170 733 32 additions addition NNS 45170 733 33 to to IN 45170 733 34 the the DT 45170 733 35 French french JJ 45170 733 36 monarchy monarchy NN 45170 733 37 . . . 45170 734 1 The the DT 45170 734 2 words word NNS 45170 734 3 Flemish Flemish NNP 45170 734 4 ( ( -LRB- 45170 734 5 in in IN 45170 734 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 734 7 fullest full JJS 45170 734 8 sense sense NN 45170 734 9 ) ) -RRB- 45170 734 10 and and CC 45170 734 11 French French NNPS 45170 734 12 have have VBP 45170 734 13 therefore therefore RB 45170 734 14 to to TO 45170 734 15 be be VB 45170 734 16 used use VBN 45170 734 17 with with IN 45170 734 18 caution caution NN 45170 734 19 . . . 45170 735 1 Even even RB 45170 735 2 Brittany Brittany NNP 45170 735 3 was be VBD 45170 735 4 only only RB 45170 735 5 incorporated incorporate VBN 45170 735 6 at at IN 45170 735 7 the the DT 45170 735 8 end end NN 45170 735 9 of of IN 45170 735 10 the the DT 45170 735 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 735 12 century century NN 45170 735 13 . . . 45170 736 1 Manuscript manuscript NN 45170 736 2 liturgies liturgy NNS 45170 736 3 of of IN 45170 736 4 English english JJ 45170 736 5 origin origin NN 45170 736 6 of of IN 45170 736 7 any any DT 45170 736 8 date date NN 45170 736 9 are be VBP 45170 736 10 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 45170 736 11 by by IN 45170 736 12 reason reason NN 45170 736 13 of of IN 45170 736 14 the the DT 45170 736 15 saints saint NNS 45170 736 16 ' ' POS 45170 736 17 names name NNS 45170 736 18 . . . 45170 737 1 St. St. NNP 45170 737 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 45170 737 3 a a DT 45170 737 4 Becket Becket NNP 45170 737 5 is be VBZ 45170 737 6 _ _ NNP 45170 737 7 not not RB 45170 737 8 _ _ IN 45170 737 9 one one CD 45170 737 10 of of IN 45170 737 11 the the DT 45170 737 12 distinctive distinctive JJ 45170 737 13 ones one NNS 45170 737 14 , , , 45170 737 15 for for IN 45170 737 16 he -PRON- PRP 45170 737 17 was be VBD 45170 737 18 worshipped worship VBN 45170 737 19 everywhere everywhere RB 45170 737 20 ; ; : 45170 737 21 but but CC 45170 737 22 all all PDT 45170 737 23 the the DT 45170 737 24 English english JJ 45170 737 25 books book NNS 45170 737 26 , , , 45170 737 27 whether whether IN 45170 737 28 they -PRON- PRP 45170 737 29 be be VBP 45170 737 30 of of IN 45170 737 31 Roman roman JJ 45170 737 32 use use NN 45170 737 33 , , , 45170 737 34 or or CC 45170 737 35 of of IN 45170 737 36 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 45170 737 37 or or CC 45170 737 38 York York NNP 45170 737 39 use use NN 45170 737 40 , , , 45170 737 41 contain contain VBP 45170 737 42 the the DT 45170 737 43 names name NNS 45170 737 44 of of IN 45170 737 45 SS SS NNP 45170 737 46 . . . 45170 738 1 Alban Alban NNP 45170 738 2 , , , 45170 738 3 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 45170 738 4 , , , 45170 738 5 Aldhelm Aldhelm NNP 45170 738 6 , , , 45170 738 7 Guthlac Guthlac NNP 45170 738 8 , , , 45170 738 9 Botulph Botulph NNP 45170 738 10 , , , 45170 738 11 Grimbald Grimbald NNP 45170 738 12 , , , 45170 738 13 Edward Edward NNP 45170 738 14 , , , 45170 738 15 Richard Richard NNP 45170 738 16 , , , 45170 738 17 Edmund Edmund NNP 45170 738 18 , , , 45170 738 19 Swithin Swithin NNP 45170 738 20 , , , 45170 738 21 Dunstan Dunstan NNP 45170 738 22 , , , 45170 738 23 Etheldreda Etheldreda NNP 45170 738 24 , , , 45170 738 25 Edith Edith NNP 45170 738 26 , , , 45170 738 27 Winifrid Winifrid NNP 45170 738 28 , , , 45170 738 29 Chad Chad NNP 45170 738 30 , , , 45170 738 31 John John NNP 45170 738 32 of of IN 45170 738 33 Beverley Beverley NNP 45170 738 34 . . . 45170 739 1 The the DT 45170 739 2 names name NNS 45170 739 3 of of IN 45170 739 4 St. St. NNP 45170 739 5 Wilfrid Wilfrid NNP 45170 739 6 , , , 45170 739 7 St. St. NNP 45170 739 8 William William NNP 45170 739 9 , , , 45170 739 10 St. St. NNP 45170 739 11 Hilda Hilda NNP 45170 739 12 , , , 45170 739 13 St. St. NNP 45170 739 14 Aidan Aidan NNP 45170 739 15 , , , 45170 739 16 St. St. NNP 45170 739 17 Bede Bede NNP 45170 739 18 , , , 45170 739 19 and and CC 45170 739 20 St. St. NNP 45170 739 21 Everilda Everilda NNP 45170 739 22 , , , 45170 739 23 are be VBP 45170 739 24 proofs proofs JJ 45170 739 25 of of IN 45170 739 26 York York NNP 45170 739 27 and and CC 45170 739 28 northern northern JJ 45170 739 29 use use NN 45170 739 30 ; ; : 45170 739 31 St. St. NNP 45170 739 32 Milburga Milburga NNP 45170 739 33 , , , 45170 739 34 St. St. NNP 45170 739 35 Guthlac Guthlac NNP 45170 739 36 , , , 45170 739 37 and and CC 45170 739 38 St. St. NNP 45170 739 39 Thomas Thomas NNP 45170 739 40 Cantilupe Cantilupe NNP 45170 739 41 indicated indicate VBD 45170 739 42 Hereford Hereford NNP 45170 739 43 , , , 45170 739 44 as as IN 45170 739 45 also also RB 45170 739 46 does do VBZ 45170 739 47 St. St. NNP 45170 739 48 Osytha Osytha NNP 45170 739 49 , , , 45170 739 50 although although IN 45170 739 51 one one CD 45170 739 52 name name NN 45170 739 53 alone alone RB 45170 739 54 is be VBZ 45170 739 55 not not RB 45170 739 56 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 739 57 . . . 45170 740 1 St. St. NNP 45170 740 2 Wulfstan Wulfstan NNP 45170 740 3 points point VBZ 45170 740 4 to to IN 45170 740 5 Worcester Worcester NNP 45170 740 6 , , , 45170 740 7 St. St. NNP 45170 740 8 Hugh Hugh NNP 45170 740 9 to to IN 45170 740 10 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 45170 740 11 , , , 45170 740 12 but but CC 45170 740 13 not not RB 45170 740 14 always always RB 45170 740 15 . . . 45170 741 1 Aldatus Aldatus NNP 45170 741 2 , , , 45170 741 3 Kinburga Kinburga NNP 45170 741 4 , , , 45170 741 5 Egwin Egwin NNP 45170 741 6 , , , 45170 741 7 and and CC 45170 741 8 Elwin Elwin NNP 45170 741 9 , , , 45170 741 10 are be VBP 45170 741 11 only only RB 45170 741 12 found find VBN 45170 741 13 in in IN 45170 741 14 books book NNS 45170 741 15 of of IN 45170 741 16 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45170 741 17 or or CC 45170 741 18 western western JJ 45170 741 19 origin origin NN 45170 741 20 . . . 45170 742 1 St. St. NNP 45170 742 2 Erkenwald Erkenwald NNP 45170 742 3 always always RB 45170 742 4 indicates indicate VBZ 45170 742 5 London London NNP 45170 742 6 or or CC 45170 742 7 the the DT 45170 742 8 south south NN 45170 742 9 . . . 45170 743 1 Scottish scottish JJ 45170 743 2 liturgies liturgy NNS 45170 743 3 of of IN 45170 743 4 the the DT 45170 743 5 kind kind NN 45170 743 6 are be VBP 45170 743 7 very very RB 45170 743 8 rare rare JJ 45170 743 9 , , , 45170 743 10 and and CC 45170 743 11 contain contain VB 45170 743 12 the the DT 45170 743 13 names name NNS 45170 743 14 of of IN 45170 743 15 saints saint NNS 45170 743 16 not not RB 45170 743 17 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45170 743 18 met meet VBD 45170 743 19 with with IN 45170 743 20 . . . 45170 744 1 There there EX 45170 744 2 can can MD 45170 744 3 be be VB 45170 744 4 no no DT 45170 744 5 doubt doubt NN 45170 744 6 as as IN 45170 744 7 to to IN 45170 744 8 the the DT 45170 744 9 origin origin NN 45170 744 10 beyond beyond IN 45170 744 11 the the DT 45170 744 12 border border NN 45170 744 13 of of IN 45170 744 14 a a DT 45170 744 15 book book NN 45170 744 16 which which WDT 45170 744 17 either either CC 45170 744 18 in in IN 45170 744 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 744 20 calendar calendar NN 45170 744 21 or or CC 45170 744 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 744 23 Litany Litany NNP 45170 744 24 gives give VBZ 45170 744 25 the the DT 45170 744 26 names name NNS 45170 744 27 of of IN 45170 744 28 Kentigern Kentigern NNP 45170 744 29 , , , 45170 744 30 Ninian Ninian NNP 45170 744 31 , , , 45170 744 32 Aidan Aidan NNP 45170 744 33 , , , 45170 744 34 Adamnan Adamnan NNP 45170 744 35 , , , 45170 744 36 Monan Monan NNP 45170 744 37 , , , 45170 744 38 Queen Queen NNP 45170 744 39 Margaret Margaret NNP 45170 744 40 , , , 45170 744 41 Duthac Duthac NNP 45170 744 42 , , , 45170 744 43 and and CC 45170 744 44 Modoc Modoc NNP 45170 744 45 . . . 45170 745 1 Even even RB 45170 745 2 any any DT 45170 745 3 one one CD 45170 745 4 of of IN 45170 745 5 these these DT 45170 745 6 names name NNS 45170 745 7 is be VBZ 45170 745 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 45170 745 9 , , , 45170 745 10 although although IN 45170 745 11 Adamnan Adamnan NNP 45170 745 12 , , , 45170 745 13 Aidan Aidan NNP 45170 745 14 , , , 45170 745 15 and and CC 45170 745 16 Ninian Ninian NNP 45170 745 17 might may MD 45170 745 18 possibly possibly RB 45170 745 19 appear appear VB 45170 745 20 on on IN 45170 745 21 this this DT 45170 745 22 side side NN 45170 745 23 of of IN 45170 745 24 the the DT 45170 745 25 Tweed Tweed NNP 45170 745 26 , , , 45170 745 27 as as RB 45170 745 28 well well RB 45170 745 29 as as IN 45170 745 30 St. St. NNP 45170 745 31 Adrian Adrian NNP 45170 745 32 who who WP 45170 745 33 was be VBD 45170 745 34 likewise likewise RB 45170 745 35 Scottish Scottish NNP 45170 745 36 . . . 45170 746 1 { { -LRB- 45170 746 2 70}Special 70}special CD 45170 746 3 German german JJ 45170 746 4 saints saint NNS 45170 746 5 are be VBP 45170 746 6 Gotthard Gotthard NNP 45170 746 7 , , , 45170 746 8 Lambert Lambert NNP 45170 746 9 ( ( -LRB- 45170 746 10 not not RB 45170 746 11 always always RB 45170 746 12 ) ) -RRB- 45170 746 13 , , , 45170 746 14 Adelbert Adelbert NNP 45170 746 15 , , , 45170 746 16 Bernward Bernward NNP 45170 746 17 , , , 45170 746 18 Sebald Sebald NNP 45170 746 19 , , , 45170 746 20 Swibert Swibert NNP 45170 746 21 , , , 45170 746 22 Cunegund Cunegund NNP 45170 746 23 , , , 45170 746 24 Hermenegild Hermenegild NNP 45170 746 25 , , , 45170 746 26 Willibald Willibald NNP 45170 746 27 , , , 45170 746 28 Kilian Kilian NNP 45170 746 29 , , , 45170 746 30 Hedwig Hedwig NNP 45170 746 31 , , , 45170 746 32 Wolfgang Wolfgang NNP 45170 746 33 , , , 45170 746 34 Irmin Irmin NNP 45170 746 35 . . . 45170 747 1 Among among IN 45170 747 2 the the DT 45170 747 3 saints saint NNS 45170 747 4 of of IN 45170 747 5 the the DT 45170 747 6 Spanish spanish JJ 45170 747 7 calendar calendar NN 45170 747 8 are be VBP 45170 747 9 Isidore Isidore NNP 45170 747 10 , , , 45170 747 11 Ildefonsus Ildefonsus NNP 45170 747 12 , , , 45170 747 13 Eulalia Eulalia NNP 45170 747 14 , , , 45170 747 15 Raimund Raimund NNP 45170 747 16 , , , 45170 747 17 Leocadia Leocadia NNP 45170 747 18 , , , 45170 747 19 Gumersind Gumersind NNP 45170 747 20 , , , 45170 747 21 Baldomer Baldomer NNP 45170 747 22 , , , 45170 747 23 Leander Leander NNP 45170 747 24 , , , 45170 747 25 Braulio Braulio NNP 45170 747 26 , , , 45170 747 27 Turibius Turibius NNP 45170 747 28 , , , 45170 747 29 Quiteria Quiteria NNP 45170 747 30 , , , 45170 747 31 Froilan Froilan NNP 45170 747 32 . . . 45170 748 1 There there EX 45170 748 2 is be VBZ 45170 748 3 sometimes sometimes RB 45170 748 4 a a DT 45170 748 5 curious curious JJ 45170 748 6 coincidence coincidence NN 45170 748 7 between between IN 45170 748 8 the the DT 45170 748 9 Spanish spanish JJ 45170 748 10 and and CC 45170 748 11 the the DT 45170 748 12 German german JJ 45170 748 13 calendars calendar NNS 45170 748 14 . . . 45170 749 1 The the DT 45170 749 2 Spanish spanish JJ 45170 749 3 coincidences coincidence NNS 45170 749 4 with with IN 45170 749 5 the the DT 45170 749 6 calendar calendar NN 45170 749 7 of of IN 45170 749 8 Southern Southern NNP 45170 749 9 France France NNP 45170 749 10 are be VBP 45170 749 11 more more RBR 45170 749 12 easily easily RB 45170 749 13 to to TO 45170 749 14 be be VB 45170 749 15 accounted account VBN 45170 749 16 for for IN 45170 749 17 . . . 45170 750 1 The the DT 45170 750 2 Italian italian JJ 45170 750 3 saints saint NNS 45170 750 4 are be VBP 45170 750 5 always always RB 45170 750 6 those those DT 45170 750 7 of of IN 45170 750 8 the the DT 45170 750 9 Roman roman JJ 45170 750 10 calendar calendar NN 45170 750 11 , , , 45170 750 12 but but CC 45170 750 13 St. St. NNP 45170 750 14 Zenobio Zenobio NNP 45170 750 15 is be VBZ 45170 750 16 seldom seldom RB 45170 750 17 found find VBN 45170 750 18 outside outside RB 45170 750 19 of of IN 45170 750 20 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 45170 750 21 . . . 45170 751 1 SS SS NNP 45170 751 2 . . . 45170 752 1 Bernardinus Bernardinus NNP 45170 752 2 of of IN 45170 752 3 Siena Siena NNP 45170 752 4 and and CC 45170 752 5 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 45170 752 6 of of IN 45170 752 7 Tolentinum Tolentinum NNP 45170 752 8 are be VBP 45170 752 9 Italian italian JJ 45170 752 10 saints saint NNS 45170 752 11 of of IN 45170 752 12 the the DT 45170 752 13 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 752 14 century century NN 45170 752 15 more more RBR 45170 752 16 frequently frequently RB 45170 752 17 found find VBN 45170 752 18 in in IN 45170 752 19 Italian italian JJ 45170 752 20 calendars calendar NNS 45170 752 21 ( ( -LRB- 45170 752 22 after after IN 45170 752 23 1450 1450 CD 45170 752 24 ) ) -RRB- 45170 752 25 than than IN 45170 752 26 in in IN 45170 752 27 calendars calendar NNS 45170 752 28 of of IN 45170 752 29 other other JJ 45170 752 30 countries country NNS 45170 752 31 . . . 45170 753 1 In in IN 45170 753 2 the the DT 45170 753 3 case case NN 45170 753 4 of of IN 45170 753 5 the the DT 45170 753 6 latter latter JJ 45170 753 7 two two CD 45170 753 8 , , , 45170 753 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 753 10 names name NNS 45170 753 11 are be VBP 45170 753 12 sometimes sometimes RB 45170 753 13 useful useful JJ 45170 753 14 in in IN 45170 753 15 fixing fix VBG 45170 753 16 a a DT 45170 753 17 limit limit NN 45170 753 18 for for IN 45170 753 19 the the DT 45170 753 20 age age NN 45170 753 21 of of IN 45170 753 22 a a DT 45170 753 23 book book NN 45170 753 24 , , , 45170 753 25 because because IN 45170 753 26 MSS MSS NNP 45170 753 27 . . . 45170 754 1 of of IN 45170 754 2 the the DT 45170 754 3 time time NN 45170 754 4 of of IN 45170 754 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 754 6 canonisation canonisation NN 45170 754 7 are be VBP 45170 754 8 numerous numerous JJ 45170 754 9 . . . 45170 755 1 The the DT 45170 755 2 dates date NNS 45170 755 3 of of IN 45170 755 4 beatification beatification NN 45170 755 5 of of IN 45170 755 6 some some DT 45170 755 7 earlier early JJR 45170 755 8 saints saint NNS 45170 755 9 such such JJ 45170 755 10 as as IN 45170 755 11 Thomas Thomas NNP 45170 755 12 Becket Becket NNP 45170 755 13 , , , 45170 755 14 Francis Francis NNP 45170 755 15 , , , 45170 755 16 Dominic Dominic NNP 45170 755 17 , , , 45170 755 18 and and CC 45170 755 19 King King NNP 45170 755 20 Louis Louis NNP 45170 755 21 , , , 45170 755 22 are be VBP 45170 755 23 also also RB 45170 755 24 occasionally occasionally RB 45170 755 25 of of IN 45170 755 26 service service NN 45170 755 27 ; ; : 45170 755 28 but but CC 45170 755 29 as as IN 45170 755 30 a a DT 45170 755 31 rule rule NN 45170 755 32 the the DT 45170 755 33 names name NNS 45170 755 34 of of IN 45170 755 35 the the DT 45170 755 36 saints saint NNS 45170 755 37 in in IN 45170 755 38 the the DT 45170 755 39 calendars calendar NNS 45170 755 40 are be VBP 45170 755 41 far far RB 45170 755 42 older old JJR 45170 755 43 than than IN 45170 755 44 the the DT 45170 755 45 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 755 46 century century NN 45170 755 47 . . . 45170 756 1 _ _ NNP 45170 756 2 The the DT 45170 756 3 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 45170 756 4 Century Century NNP 45170 756 5 in in IN 45170 756 6 Italy Italy NNP 45170 756 7 and and CC 45170 756 8 Germany Germany NNP 45170 756 9 _ _ NNP 45170 756 10 To to TO 45170 756 11 go go VB 45170 756 12 back back RB 45170 756 13 to to IN 45170 756 14 the the DT 45170 756 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 756 16 century century NN 45170 756 17 . . . 45170 757 1 In in IN 45170 757 2 Italy Italy NNP 45170 757 3 the the DT 45170 757 4 broken broken JJ 45170 757 5 Lombard Lombard NNP 45170 757 6 had have VBD 45170 757 7 given give VBN 45170 757 8 way way NN 45170 757 9 to to IN 45170 757 10 the the DT 45170 757 11 general general JJ 45170 757 12 adoption adoption NN 45170 757 13 of of IN 45170 757 14 the the DT 45170 757 15 modern modern JJ 45170 757 16 gothic gothic NN 45170 757 17 . . . 45170 758 1 Some some DT 45170 758 2 excellent excellent JJ 45170 758 3 decorative decorative JJ 45170 758 4 work work NN 45170 758 5 began begin VBD 45170 758 6 to to TO 45170 758 7 appear appear VB 45170 758 8 in in IN 45170 758 9 the the DT 45170 758 10 borders border NNS 45170 758 11 and and CC 45170 758 12 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 758 13 of of IN 45170 758 14 MSS MSS NNP 45170 758 15 . . . 45170 759 1 executed execute VBN 45170 759 2 in in IN 45170 759 3 Northern Northern NNP 45170 759 4 and and CC 45170 759 5 Central Central NNP 45170 759 6 Italy Italy NNP 45170 759 7 . . . 45170 760 1 As as IN 45170 760 2 a a DT 45170 760 3 rule rule NN 45170 760 4 in in IN 45170 760 5 the the DT 45170 760 6 earlier early JJR 45170 760 7 times time NNS 45170 760 8 , , , 45170 760 9 Italian italian JJ 45170 760 10 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 760 11 were be VBD 45170 760 12 rude rude JJ 45170 760 13 in in IN 45170 760 14 drawing draw VBG 45170 760 15 , , , 45170 760 16 and and CC 45170 760 17 barbaric barbaric JJ 45170 760 18 in in IN 45170 760 19 colour colour NN 45170 760 20 like like IN 45170 760 21 German german JJ 45170 760 22 and and CC 45170 760 23 Spanish spanish JJ 45170 760 24 work work NN 45170 760 25 ; ; : 45170 760 26 but but CC 45170 760 27 in in IN 45170 760 28 the the DT 45170 760 29 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 760 30 century century NN 45170 760 31 a a DT 45170 760 32 distinct distinct JJ 45170 760 33 Italian italian JJ 45170 760 34 type type NN 45170 760 35 arose arise VBD 45170 760 36 , , , 45170 760 37 based base VBN 45170 760 38 at at IN 45170 760 39 first first RB 45170 760 40 on on IN 45170 760 41 imitation imitation NN 45170 760 42 of of IN 45170 760 43 the the DT 45170 760 44 semi semi JJ 45170 760 45 - - JJ 45170 760 46 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45170 760 47 art art NN 45170 760 48 of of IN 45170 760 49 Calabria Calabria NNP 45170 760 50 and and CC 45170 760 51 Sicily Sicily NNP 45170 760 52 ; ; : 45170 760 53 but but CC 45170 760 54 soon soon RB 45170 760 55 growing grow VBG 45170 760 56 more more JJR 45170 760 57 national national JJ 45170 760 58 under under IN 45170 760 59 the the DT 45170 760 60 influence influence NN 45170 760 61 of of IN 45170 760 62 Giotto Giotto NNP 45170 760 63 . . . 45170 761 1 There there EX 45170 761 2 is be VBZ 45170 761 3 no no DT 45170 761 4 resemblance resemblance NN 45170 761 5 in in IN 45170 761 6 style style NN 45170 761 7 or or CC 45170 761 8 manner manner NN 45170 761 9 between between IN 45170 761 10 the the DT 45170 761 11 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 761 12 and and CC 45170 761 13 borders border NNS 45170 761 14 of of IN 45170 761 15 Italian italian JJ 45170 761 16 artists artist NNS 45170 761 17 , , , 45170 761 18 and and CC 45170 761 19 { { -LRB- 45170 761 20 71}those 71}those CD 45170 761 21 of of IN 45170 761 22 Northern Northern NNP 45170 761 23 Europe Europe NNP 45170 761 24 . . . 45170 762 1 The the DT 45170 762 2 figures figure NNS 45170 762 3 and and CC 45170 762 4 faces face NNS 45170 762 5 are be VBP 45170 762 6 painted paint VBN 45170 762 7 with with IN 45170 762 8 opaque opaque JJ 45170 762 9 colour colour NN 45170 762 10 , , , 45170 762 11 and and CC 45170 762 12 a a DT 45170 762 13 broad broad JJ 45170 762 14 brush brush NN 45170 762 15 ; ; : 45170 762 16 giving give VBG 45170 762 17 altogether altogether RB 45170 762 18 a a DT 45170 762 19 stronger strong JJR 45170 762 20 impression impression NN 45170 762 21 of of IN 45170 762 22 representing represent VBG 45170 762 23 real real JJ 45170 762 24 men man NNS 45170 762 25 and and CC 45170 762 26 women woman NNS 45170 762 27 , , , 45170 762 28 than than IN 45170 762 29 the the DT 45170 762 30 exquisite exquisite JJ 45170 762 31 drawing drawing NN 45170 762 32 of of IN 45170 762 33 the the DT 45170 762 34 French french JJ 45170 762 35 artists artist NNS 45170 762 36 , , , 45170 762 37 in in IN 45170 762 38 which which WDT 45170 762 39 faces face NNS 45170 762 40 were be VBD 45170 762 41 washed wash VBN 45170 762 42 with with IN 45170 762 43 colour colour NN 45170 762 44 after after IN 45170 762 45 having have VBG 45170 762 46 had have VBD 45170 762 47 the the DT 45170 762 48 features feature NNS 45170 762 49 drawn draw VBN 45170 762 50 in in RP 45170 762 51 with with IN 45170 762 52 a a DT 45170 762 53 pen pen NN 45170 762 54 or or CC 45170 762 55 a a DT 45170 762 56 fine fine JJ 45170 762 57 brush brush NN 45170 762 58 . . . 45170 763 1 ( ( -LRB- 45170 763 2 Plate plate NN 45170 763 3 12 12 CD 45170 763 4 shows show VBZ 45170 763 5 the the DT 45170 763 6 style style NN 45170 763 7 of of IN 45170 763 8 illustration illustration NN 45170 763 9 used use VBN 45170 763 10 at at IN 45170 763 11 Venice Venice NNP 45170 763 12 in in IN 45170 763 13 the the DT 45170 763 14 first first JJ 45170 763 15 half half NN 45170 763 16 of of IN 45170 763 17 the the DT 45170 763 18 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 763 19 century century NN 45170 763 20 , , , 45170 763 21 in in IN 45170 763 22 which which WDT 45170 763 23 there there EX 45170 763 24 is be VBZ 45170 763 25 a a DT 45170 763 26 curious curious JJ 45170 763 27 combination combination NN 45170 763 28 of of IN 45170 763 29 French French NNP 45170 763 30 - - HYPH 45170 763 31 like like JJ 45170 763 32 calligraphy calligraphy NN 45170 763 33 with with IN 45170 763 34 the the DT 45170 763 35 painty painty NN 45170 763 36 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 763 37 of of IN 45170 763 38 the the DT 45170 763 39 home home NN 45170 763 40 school school NN 45170 763 41 of of IN 45170 763 42 art art NN 45170 763 43 . . . 45170 763 44 ) ) -RRB- 45170 764 1 There there EX 45170 764 2 was be VBD 45170 764 3 in in IN 45170 764 4 fact fact NN 45170 764 5 more more JJR 45170 764 6 of of IN 45170 764 7 _ _ NNP 45170 764 8 modelling model VBG 45170 764 9 _ _ NNP 45170 764 10 in in IN 45170 764 11 the the DT 45170 764 12 Italian italian JJ 45170 764 13 illuminator illuminator NN 45170 764 14 's 's POS 45170 764 15 work work NN 45170 764 16 in in IN 45170 764 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 764 18 purely purely RB 45170 764 19 national national JJ 45170 764 20 stage stage NN 45170 764 21 from from IN 45170 764 22 about about RB 45170 764 23 1350 1350 CD 45170 764 24 to to IN 45170 764 25 1450 1450 CD 45170 764 26 . . . 45170 765 1 After after IN 45170 765 2 the the DT 45170 765 3 later later JJ 45170 765 4 date date NN 45170 765 5 a a DT 45170 765 6 more more RBR 45170 765 7 subtle subtle JJ 45170 765 8 and and CC 45170 765 9 minute minute JJ 45170 765 10 delicacy delicacy NN 45170 765 11 in in IN 45170 765 12 the the DT 45170 765 13 drawing drawing NN 45170 765 14 altered alter VBD 45170 765 15 the the DT 45170 765 16 character character NN 45170 765 17 of of IN 45170 765 18 the the DT 45170 765 19 pictorial pictorial JJ 45170 765 20 work work NN 45170 765 21 . . . 45170 766 1 The the DT 45170 766 2 borders border NNS 45170 766 3 which which WDT 45170 766 4 prevailed prevail VBD 45170 766 5 during during IN 45170 766 6 1320 1320 CD 45170 766 7 to to IN 45170 766 8 1420 1420 CD 45170 766 9 are be VBP 45170 766 10 also also RB 45170 766 11 quite quite RB 45170 766 12 different different JJ 45170 766 13 from from IN 45170 766 14 French french JJ 45170 766 15 work work NN 45170 766 16 . . . 45170 767 1 Broad broad JJ 45170 767 2 foliage foliage NN 45170 767 3 of of IN 45170 767 4 architectonic architectonic JJ 45170 767 5 pattern pattern NN 45170 767 6 hangs hang NNS 45170 767 7 in in IN 45170 767 8 soft soft JJ 45170 767 9 tints tint NNS 45170 767 10 of of IN 45170 767 11 red red JJ 45170 767 12 and and CC 45170 767 13 blue blue JJ 45170 767 14 from from IN 45170 767 15 a a DT 45170 767 16 long long JJ 45170 767 17 upright upright JJ 45170 767 18 slender slender NN 45170 767 19 pole pole NN 45170 767 20 like like IN 45170 767 21 an an DT 45170 767 22 ornamental ornamental JJ 45170 767 23 curtain curtain NN 45170 767 24 - - HYPH 45170 767 25 rod rod NN 45170 767 26 , , , 45170 767 27 and and CC 45170 767 28 little little JJ 45170 767 29 buds bud NNS 45170 767 30 or or CC 45170 767 31 drops drop NNS 45170 767 32 of of IN 45170 767 33 burnished burnish VBN 45170 767 34 gold gold NN 45170 767 35 fall fall NN 45170 767 36 here here RB 45170 767 37 and and CC 45170 767 38 there there RB 45170 767 39 within within IN 45170 767 40 the the DT 45170 767 41 line line NN 45170 767 42 of of IN 45170 767 43 sight sight NN 45170 767 44 , , , 45170 767 45 but but CC 45170 767 46 there there EX 45170 767 47 is be VBZ 45170 767 48 no no DT 45170 767 49 attempt attempt NN 45170 767 50 to to TO 45170 767 51 fill fill VB 45170 767 52 up up RP 45170 767 53 the the DT 45170 767 54 spaces space NNS 45170 767 55 with with IN 45170 767 56 any any DT 45170 767 57 elaborate elaborate JJ 45170 767 58 scheme scheme NN 45170 767 59 of of IN 45170 767 60 twining twining NN 45170 767 61 branches branch NNS 45170 767 62 and and CC 45170 767 63 real real JJ 45170 767 64 leaves leave NNS 45170 767 65 and and CC 45170 767 66 flowers flower NNS 45170 767 67 , , , 45170 767 68 as as IN 45170 767 69 in in IN 45170 767 70 the the DT 45170 767 71 French french JJ 45170 767 72 parallels parallel NNS 45170 767 73 . . . 45170 768 1 The the DT 45170 768 2 writing writing NN 45170 768 3 is be VBZ 45170 768 4 usually usually RB 45170 768 5 square square JJ 45170 768 6 and and CC 45170 768 7 gothic gothic JJ 45170 768 8 , , , 45170 768 9 but but CC 45170 768 10 with with IN 45170 768 11 few few JJ 45170 768 12 of of IN 45170 768 13 the the DT 45170 768 14 oblique oblique JJ 45170 768 15 angles angle NNS 45170 768 16 and and CC 45170 768 17 little little JJ 45170 768 18 projecting projecting NN 45170 768 19 points point NNS 45170 768 20 that that WDT 45170 768 21 are be VBP 45170 768 22 seen see VBN 45170 768 23 in in IN 45170 768 24 Western western JJ 45170 768 25 gothic gothic NN 45170 768 26 . . . 45170 769 1 The the DT 45170 769 2 Lombardic lombardic JJ 45170 769 3 hand hand NN 45170 769 4 of of IN 45170 769 5 Eastern Eastern NNP 45170 769 6 and and CC 45170 769 7 Southern Southern NNP 45170 769 8 Italy Italy NNP 45170 769 9 , , , 45170 769 10 had have VBD 45170 769 11 left leave VBN 45170 769 12 no no DT 45170 769 13 trace trace NN 45170 769 14 in in IN 45170 769 15 the the DT 45170 769 16 script script NN 45170 769 17 which which WDT 45170 769 18 succeeded succeed VBD 45170 769 19 it -PRON- PRP 45170 769 20 . . . 45170 770 1 The the DT 45170 770 2 round round JJ 45170 770 3 and and CC 45170 770 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 45170 770 5 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 770 6 letter letter NN 45170 770 7 of of IN 45170 770 8 North North NNP 45170 770 9 Italy Italy NNP 45170 770 10 had have VBD 45170 770 11 a a DT 45170 770 12 distinct distinct JJ 45170 770 13 influence influence NN 45170 770 14 in in IN 45170 770 15 moulding mould VBG 45170 770 16 the the DT 45170 770 17 Italian italian JJ 45170 770 18 gothic gothic NN 45170 770 19 , , , 45170 770 20 and and CC 45170 770 21 preserving preserve VBG 45170 770 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 770 23 freedom freedom NN 45170 770 24 from from IN 45170 770 25 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 45170 770 26 angularities angularity NNS 45170 770 27 . . . 45170 771 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 771 2 had have VBD 45170 771 3 lasted last VBN 45170 771 4 longer longer RB 45170 771 5 here here RB 45170 771 6 than than IN 45170 771 7 in in IN 45170 771 8 other other JJ 45170 771 9 countries country NNS 45170 771 10 , , , 45170 771 11 but but CC 45170 771 12 Spanish Spanish NNP 45170 771 13 Visigothic Visigothic NNP 45170 771 14 was be VBD 45170 771 15 also also RB 45170 771 16 a a DT 45170 771 17 late late JJ 45170 771 18 lingerer lingerer NN 45170 771 19 , , , 45170 771 20 and and CC 45170 771 21 did do VBD 45170 771 22 not not RB 45170 771 23 succumb succumb VB 45170 771 24 to to IN 45170 771 25 French french JJ 45170 771 26 influence influence NN 45170 771 27 till till IN 45170 771 28 the the DT 45170 771 29 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 771 30 century century NN 45170 771 31 . . . 45170 772 1 In in IN 45170 772 2 Germany Germany NNP 45170 772 3 , , , 45170 772 4 the the DT 45170 772 5 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 772 6 century century NN 45170 772 7 proceeded proceed VBD 45170 772 8 as as IN 45170 772 9 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45170 772 10 to to TO 45170 772 11 produce produce VB 45170 772 12 a a DT 45170 772 13 closely closely RB 45170 772 14 packed pack VBN 45170 772 15 difficult difficult JJ 45170 772 16 Gothic gothic JJ 45170 772 17 letter letter NN 45170 772 18 , , , 45170 772 19 and and CC 45170 772 20 also also RB 45170 772 21 to to TO 45170 772 22 introduce introduce VB 45170 772 23 an an DT 45170 772 24 ugly ugly JJ 45170 772 25 cursive cursive NN 45170 772 26 which which WDT 45170 772 27 came come VBD 45170 772 28 generally generally RB 45170 772 29 into into IN 45170 772 30 use use NN 45170 772 31 in in IN 45170 772 32 the the DT 45170 772 33 next next JJ 45170 772 34 century century NN 45170 772 35 . . . 45170 773 1 In in IN 45170 773 2 decoration decoration NN 45170 773 3 , , , 45170 773 4 the the DT 45170 773 5 old old JJ 45170 773 6 { { -LRB- 45170 773 7 72}Germanic 72}germanic CD 45170 773 8 style style NN 45170 773 9 had have VBD 45170 773 10 given give VBN 45170 773 11 way way NN 45170 773 12 to to IN 45170 773 13 the the DT 45170 773 14 influence influence NN 45170 773 15 of of IN 45170 773 16 French french JJ 45170 773 17 and and CC 45170 773 18 Italian italian JJ 45170 773 19 work work NN 45170 773 20 , , , 45170 773 21 and and CC 45170 773 22 a a DT 45170 773 23 sort sort NN 45170 773 24 of of IN 45170 773 25 new new JJ 45170 773 26 school school NN 45170 773 27 was be VBD 45170 773 28 created create VBN 45170 773 29 , , , 45170 773 30 which which WDT 45170 773 31 in in IN 45170 773 32 the the DT 45170 773 33 following follow VBG 45170 773 34 century century NN 45170 773 35 became become VBD 45170 773 36 distinctively distinctively RB 45170 773 37 German german JJ 45170 773 38 . . . 45170 774 1 The the DT 45170 774 2 cursive cursive JJ 45170 774 3 writing writing NN 45170 774 4 alluded allude VBD 45170 774 5 to to IN 45170 774 6 was be VBD 45170 774 7 an an DT 45170 774 8 ugly ugly JJ 45170 774 9 rapid rapid JJ 45170 774 10 script script NN 45170 774 11 deformed deform VBN 45170 774 12 from from IN 45170 774 13 the the DT 45170 774 14 minuscule minuscule NN 45170 774 15 , , , 45170 774 16 which which WDT 45170 774 17 was be VBD 45170 774 18 very very RB 45170 774 19 largely largely RB 45170 774 20 used use VBN 45170 774 21 in in IN 45170 774 22 the the DT 45170 774 23 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 774 24 century century NN 45170 774 25 , , , 45170 774 26 and and CC 45170 774 27 developed develop VBN 45170 774 28 in in IN 45170 774 29 time time NN 45170 774 30 the the DT 45170 774 31 handwriting handwriting NN 45170 774 32 which which WDT 45170 774 33 still still RB 45170 774 34 prevails prevail VBZ 45170 774 35 in in IN 45170 774 36 Germany Germany NNP 45170 774 37 , , , 45170 774 38 although although IN 45170 774 39 gradually gradually RB 45170 774 40 giving give VBG 45170 774 41 way way NN 45170 774 42 to to IN 45170 774 43 the the DT 45170 774 44 Roman Roman NNP 45170 774 45 . . . 45170 775 1 _ _ NNP 45170 775 2 English English NNP 45170 775 3 Work Work NNP 45170 775 4 in in IN 45170 775 5 the the DT 45170 775 6 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 45170 775 7 Century Century NNP 45170 775 8 _ _ NNP 45170 775 9 The the DT 45170 775 10 cursive cursive JJ 45170 775 11 hand hand NN 45170 775 12 in in IN 45170 775 13 England England NNP 45170 775 14 , , , 45170 775 15 as as IN 45170 775 16 used use VBN 45170 775 17 between between IN 45170 775 18 1250 1250 CD 45170 775 19 and and CC 45170 775 20 1550 1550 CD 45170 775 21 for for IN 45170 775 22 all all DT 45170 775 23 purposes purpose NNS 45170 775 24 , , , 45170 775 25 and and CC 45170 775 26 in in IN 45170 775 27 legal legal JJ 45170 775 28 documents document NNS 45170 775 29 for for IN 45170 775 30 a a DT 45170 775 31 long long JJ 45170 775 32 time time NN 45170 775 33 afterwards afterwards RB 45170 775 34 , , , 45170 775 35 seems seem VBZ 45170 775 36 to to TO 45170 775 37 have have VB 45170 775 38 grown grow VBN 45170 775 39 up up RP 45170 775 40 in in IN 45170 775 41 the the DT 45170 775 42 early early JJ 45170 775 43 part part NN 45170 775 44 of of IN 45170 775 45 the the DT 45170 775 46 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 775 47 century century NN 45170 775 48 . . . 45170 776 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 776 2 is be VBZ 45170 776 3 quite quite RB 45170 776 4 unlike unlike IN 45170 776 5 the the DT 45170 776 6 earlier early JJR 45170 776 7 charter charter NN 45170 776 8 hand hand NN 45170 776 9 , , , 45170 776 10 although although IN 45170 776 11 it -PRON- PRP 45170 776 12 must must MD 45170 776 13 have have VB 45170 776 14 been be VBN 45170 776 15 derived derive VBN 45170 776 16 from from IN 45170 776 17 it -PRON- PRP 45170 776 18 . . . 45170 777 1 For for IN 45170 777 2 the the DT 45170 777 3 first first JJ 45170 777 4 century century NN 45170 777 5 or or CC 45170 777 6 more more JJR 45170 777 7 of of IN 45170 777 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 777 9 use use NN 45170 777 10 , , , 45170 777 11 it -PRON- PRP 45170 777 12 is be VBZ 45170 777 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 45170 777 14 by by IN 45170 777 15 reason reason NN 45170 777 16 of of IN 45170 777 17 the the DT 45170 777 18 long long JJ 45170 777 19 strokes stroke NNS 45170 777 20 which which WDT 45170 777 21 are be VBP 45170 777 22 broad broad JJ 45170 777 23 and and CC 45170 777 24 heavy heavy JJ 45170 777 25 above above RB 45170 777 26 , , , 45170 777 27 but but CC 45170 777 28 taper taper NN 45170 777 29 into into IN 45170 777 30 thin thin JJ 45170 777 31 lines line NNS 45170 777 32 below below IN 45170 777 33 , , , 45170 777 34 those those DT 45170 777 35 heavy heavy JJ 45170 777 36 heads head NNS 45170 777 37 being be VBG 45170 777 38 bifurcated bifurcate VBN 45170 777 39 in in IN 45170 777 40 the the DT 45170 777 41 earlier early JJR 45170 777 42 times time NNS 45170 777 43 and and CC 45170 777 44 looped loop VBN 45170 777 45 in in IN 45170 777 46 the the DT 45170 777 47 later later JJ 45170 777 48 . . . 45170 778 1 During during IN 45170 778 2 the the DT 45170 778 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 778 4 and and CC 45170 778 5 a a DT 45170 778 6 great great JJ 45170 778 7 part part NN 45170 778 8 of of IN 45170 778 9 the the DT 45170 778 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 778 11 century century NN 45170 778 12 it -PRON- PRP 45170 778 13 looked look VBD 45170 778 14 handsome handsome JJ 45170 778 15 , , , 45170 778 16 and and CC 45170 778 17 could could MD 45170 778 18 be be VB 45170 778 19 read read VBN 45170 778 20 without without IN 45170 778 21 difficulty difficulty NN 45170 778 22 ; ; : 45170 778 23 from from IN 45170 778 24 the the DT 45170 778 25 late late JJ 45170 778 26 part part NN 45170 778 27 of of IN 45170 778 28 the the DT 45170 778 29 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 778 30 century century NN 45170 778 31 onwards onwards RB 45170 778 32 it -PRON- PRP 45170 778 33 deteriorated deteriorate VBD 45170 778 34 both both DT 45170 778 35 in in IN 45170 778 36 aspect aspect NN 45170 778 37 and and CC 45170 778 38 in in IN 45170 778 39 clearness clearness NN 45170 778 40 . . . 45170 779 1 Nothing nothing NN 45170 779 2 resembling resemble VBG 45170 779 3 this this DT 45170 779 4 English english JJ 45170 779 5 hand hand NN 45170 779 6 was be VBD 45170 779 7 used use VBN 45170 779 8 on on IN 45170 779 9 the the DT 45170 779 10 continent continent NN 45170 779 11 , , , 45170 779 12 except except IN 45170 779 13 ( ( -LRB- 45170 779 14 in in IN 45170 779 15 a a DT 45170 779 16 slight slight JJ 45170 779 17 degree degree NN 45170 779 18 ) ) -RRB- 45170 779 19 in in IN 45170 779 20 the the DT 45170 779 21 notes note NNS 45170 779 22 written write VBN 45170 779 23 sometimes sometimes RB 45170 779 24 on on IN 45170 779 25 the the DT 45170 779 26 margins margin NNS 45170 779 27 of of IN 45170 779 28 philosophical philosophical JJ 45170 779 29 and and CC 45170 779 30 legal legal JJ 45170 779 31 books book NNS 45170 779 32 , , , 45170 779 33 by by IN 45170 779 34 means mean NNS 45170 779 35 of of IN 45170 779 36 a a DT 45170 779 37 hard hard JJ 45170 779 38 leaden leaden NN 45170 779 39 stylus stylus NNP 45170 779 40 . . . 45170 780 1 Another another DT 45170 780 2 cursive cursive NN 45170 780 3 was be VBD 45170 780 4 also also RB 45170 780 5 employed employ VBN 45170 780 6 , , , 45170 780 7 which which WDT 45170 780 8 was be VBD 45170 780 9 merely merely RB 45170 780 10 the the DT 45170 780 11 rapid rapid JJ 45170 780 12 writing writing NN 45170 780 13 of of IN 45170 780 14 the the DT 45170 780 15 gothic gothic JJ 45170 780 16 minuscule minuscule NN 45170 780 17 , , , 45170 780 18 like like IN 45170 780 19 that that DT 45170 780 20 of of IN 45170 780 21 Germany Germany NNP 45170 780 22 ; ; : 45170 780 23 but but CC 45170 780 24 this this DT 45170 780 25 appeared appear VBD 45170 780 26 rather rather RB 45170 780 27 on on IN 45170 780 28 the the DT 45170 780 29 continent continent NN 45170 780 30 . . . 45170 781 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 781 2 has have VBZ 45170 781 3 been be VBN 45170 781 4 remarked remark VBN 45170 781 5 that that IN 45170 781 6 the the DT 45170 781 7 Norman Norman NNP 45170 781 8 conquest conquest NN 45170 781 9 introduced introduce VBD 45170 781 10 a a DT 45170 781 11 new new JJ 45170 781 12 fashion fashion NN 45170 781 13 in in IN 45170 781 14 writing writing NN 45170 781 15 ; ; : 45170 781 16 but but CC 45170 781 17 the the DT 45170 781 18 observation observation NN 45170 781 19 is be VBZ 45170 781 20 too too RB 45170 781 21 strong strong JJ 45170 781 22 . . . 45170 782 1 That that DT 45170 782 2 event event NN 45170 782 3 led lead VBD 45170 782 4 gradually gradually RB 45170 782 5 to to IN 45170 782 6 the the DT 45170 782 7 disuse disuse NN 45170 782 8 of of IN 45170 782 9 writing writing NN 45170 782 10 in in IN 45170 782 11 the the DT 45170 782 12 angular angular JJ 45170 782 13 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 782 14 - - HYPH 45170 782 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 782 16 letters letter NNS 45170 782 17 , , , 45170 782 18 but but CC 45170 782 19 had have VBD 45170 782 20 little little JJ 45170 782 21 influence influence NN 45170 782 22 on on IN 45170 782 23 the the DT 45170 782 24 fashion fashion NN 45170 782 25 of of IN 45170 782 26 the the DT 45170 782 27 script script NN 45170 782 28 used use VBN 45170 782 29 for for IN 45170 782 30 writing write VBG 45170 782 31 Latin Latin NNP 45170 782 32 , , , 45170 782 33 which which WDT 45170 782 34 had have VBD 45170 782 35 become become VBN 45170 782 36 round round JJ 45170 782 37 and and CC 45170 782 38 clear clear JJ 45170 782 39 since since IN 45170 782 40 the the DT 45170 782 41 tenth tenth JJ 45170 782 42 century century NN 45170 782 43 . . . 45170 783 1 The the DT 45170 783 2 { { -LRB- 45170 783 3 73}Carolingian 73}carolingian CD 45170 783 4 reformation reformation NN 45170 783 5 had have VBD 45170 783 6 failed fail VBN 45170 783 7 to to TO 45170 783 8 supersede supersede VB 45170 783 9 the the DT 45170 783 10 Anglo anglo JJ 45170 783 11 - - HYPH 45170 783 12 Irish irish JJ 45170 783 13 hand hand NN 45170 783 14 , , , 45170 783 15 but but CC 45170 783 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 783 17 influence influence NN 45170 783 18 extended extend VBD 45170 783 19 far far RB 45170 783 20 enough enough RB 45170 783 21 to to TO 45170 783 22 improve improve VB 45170 783 23 the the DT 45170 783 24 shape shape NN 45170 783 25 even even RB 45170 783 26 of of IN 45170 783 27 the the DT 45170 783 28 purely purely RB 45170 783 29 English english JJ 45170 783 30 letters letter NNS 45170 783 31 . . . 45170 784 1 In in IN 45170 784 2 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 784 3 , , , 45170 784 4 the the DT 45170 784 5 angular angular JJ 45170 784 6 character character NN 45170 784 7 had have VBD 45170 784 8 fixed fix VBN 45170 784 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 784 10 type type NN 45170 784 11 which which WDT 45170 784 12 has have VBZ 45170 784 13 not not RB 45170 784 14 since since IN 45170 784 15 varied varied JJ 45170 784 16 . . . 45170 785 1 At at IN 45170 785 2 the the DT 45170 785 3 beginning beginning NN 45170 785 4 of of IN 45170 785 5 the the DT 45170 785 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 785 7 century century NN 45170 785 8 , , , 45170 785 9 the the DT 45170 785 10 English English NNP 45170 785 11 , , , 45170 785 12 as as IN 45170 785 13 has have VBZ 45170 785 14 been be VBN 45170 785 15 said say VBN 45170 785 16 above above RB 45170 785 17 , , , 45170 785 18 began begin VBD 45170 785 19 to to TO 45170 785 20 relinquish relinquish VB 45170 785 21 the the DT 45170 785 22 lead lead NN 45170 785 23 in in IN 45170 785 24 calligraphy calligraphy NN 45170 785 25 and and CC 45170 785 26 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 785 27 , , , 45170 785 28 which which WDT 45170 785 29 they -PRON- PRP 45170 785 30 had have VBD 45170 785 31 held hold VBN 45170 785 32 since since IN 45170 785 33 the the DT 45170 785 34 twelfth twelfth NN 45170 785 35 . . . 45170 786 1 The the DT 45170 786 2 Latin Latin NNP 45170 786 3 Bibles Bibles NNP 45170 786 4 which which WDT 45170 786 5 had have VBD 45170 786 6 been be VBN 45170 786 7 produced produce VBN 45170 786 8 towards towards IN 45170 786 9 the the DT 45170 786 10 end end NN 45170 786 11 of of IN 45170 786 12 the the DT 45170 786 13 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 786 14 century century NN 45170 786 15 were be VBD 45170 786 16 usually usually RB 45170 786 17 folios folio NNS 45170 786 18 of of IN 45170 786 19 good good JJ 45170 786 20 size size NN 45170 786 21 , , , 45170 786 22 written write VBN 45170 786 23 in in IN 45170 786 24 a a DT 45170 786 25 large large JJ 45170 786 26 and and CC 45170 786 27 fine fine JJ 45170 786 28 hand hand NN 45170 786 29 , , , 45170 786 30 and and CC 45170 786 31 decorated decorate VBN 45170 786 32 with with IN 45170 786 33 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 786 34 of of IN 45170 786 35 the the DT 45170 786 36 type type NN 45170 786 37 seen see VBN 45170 786 38 in in IN 45170 786 39 the the DT 45170 786 40 Huntingfield Huntingfield NNP 45170 786 41 Psalter Psalter NNP 45170 786 42 . . . 45170 787 1 The the DT 45170 787 2 fashion fashion NN 45170 787 3 of of IN 45170 787 4 the the DT 45170 787 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 787 6 century century NN 45170 787 7 inclined incline VBN 45170 787 8 to to TO 45170 787 9 work work VB 45170 787 10 of of IN 45170 787 11 smaller small JJR 45170 787 12 dimensions dimension NNS 45170 787 13 , , , 45170 787 14 and and CC 45170 787 15 the the DT 45170 787 16 Bibles Bibles NNPS 45170 787 17 came come VBD 45170 787 18 out out RP 45170 787 19 in in IN 45170 787 20 small small JJ 45170 787 21 octavo octavo NN 45170 787 22 or or CC 45170 787 23 duodecimo duodecimo JJ 45170 787 24 size size NN 45170 787 25 until until IN 45170 787 26 the the DT 45170 787 27 end end NN 45170 787 28 of of IN 45170 787 29 the the DT 45170 787 30 century century NN 45170 787 31 approached approach VBN 45170 787 32 , , , 45170 787 33 when when WRB 45170 787 34 there there EX 45170 787 35 was be VBD 45170 787 36 a a DT 45170 787 37 tendency tendency NN 45170 787 38 to to TO 45170 787 39 revert revert VB 45170 787 40 to to IN 45170 787 41 small small JJ 45170 787 42 folios folio NNS 45170 787 43 . . . 45170 788 1 In in IN 45170 788 2 the the DT 45170 788 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 788 4 century century NN 45170 788 5 , , , 45170 788 6 a a DT 45170 788 7 favourite favourite JJ 45170 788 8 size size NN 45170 788 9 was be VBD 45170 788 10 quarto quarto NNP 45170 788 11 or or CC 45170 788 12 small small JJ 45170 788 13 quarto quarto NNP 45170 788 14 . . . 45170 789 1 The the DT 45170 789 2 illustrations illustration NNS 45170 789 3 in in IN 45170 789 4 MSS MSS NNP 45170 789 5 . . . 45170 790 1 of of IN 45170 790 2 both both CC 45170 790 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 790 4 and and CC 45170 790 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 790 6 centuries century NNS 45170 790 7 , , , 45170 790 8 and and CC 45170 790 9 of of IN 45170 790 10 the the DT 45170 790 11 beginning beginning NN 45170 790 12 of of IN 45170 790 13 the the DT 45170 790 14 fourteenth fourteenth NN 45170 790 15 , , , 45170 790 16 were be VBD 45170 790 17 similar similar JJ 45170 790 18 in in IN 45170 790 19 style style NN 45170 790 20 , , , 45170 790 21 but but CC 45170 790 22 varying vary VBG 45170 790 23 in in RP 45170 790 24 appearance appearance NN 45170 790 25 according accord VBG 45170 790 26 to to IN 45170 790 27 the the DT 45170 790 28 space space NN 45170 790 29 allowed allow VBD 45170 790 30 the the DT 45170 790 31 artist artist NN 45170 790 32 . . . 45170 791 1 _ _ NNP 45170 791 2 French French NNP 45170 791 3 Work Work NNP 45170 791 4 in in IN 45170 791 5 the the DT 45170 791 6 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 45170 791 7 Century Century NNP 45170 791 8 _ _ NNP 45170 791 9 The the DT 45170 791 10 French French NNP 45170 791 11 took take VBD 45170 791 12 the the DT 45170 791 13 lead lead NN 45170 791 14 in in IN 45170 791 15 the the DT 45170 791 16 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 791 17 century century NN 45170 791 18 , , , 45170 791 19 especially especially RB 45170 791 20 during during IN 45170 791 21 the the DT 45170 791 22 second second JJ 45170 791 23 half half NN 45170 791 24 . . . 45170 792 1 There there EX 45170 792 2 was be VBD 45170 792 3 not not RB 45170 792 4 much much JJ 45170 792 5 to to TO 45170 792 6 choose choose VB 45170 792 7 in in IN 45170 792 8 the the DT 45170 792 9 writing writing NN 45170 792 10 of of IN 45170 792 11 the the DT 45170 792 12 time time NN 45170 792 13 in in IN 45170 792 14 any any DT 45170 792 15 country country NN 45170 792 16 , , , 45170 792 17 but but CC 45170 792 18 it -PRON- PRP 45170 792 19 was be VBD 45170 792 20 best good JJS 45170 792 21 in in IN 45170 792 22 Italy Italy NNP 45170 792 23 . . . 45170 793 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 793 2 was be VBD 45170 793 3 in in IN 45170 793 4 the the DT 45170 793 5 dainty dainty NN 45170 793 6 adornment adornment NN 45170 793 7 of of IN 45170 793 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 793 9 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 793 10 MSS MSS NNP 45170 793 11 . . . 45170 793 12 , , , 45170 793 13 and and CC 45170 793 14 in in IN 45170 793 15 the the DT 45170 793 16 fine fine JJ 45170 793 17 and and CC 45170 793 18 delicate delicate JJ 45170 793 19 beauty beauty NN 45170 793 20 of of IN 45170 793 21 the the DT 45170 793 22 pictorial pictorial JJ 45170 793 23 designs design NNS 45170 793 24 , , , 45170 793 25 that that IN 45170 793 26 the the DT 45170 793 27 French french JJ 45170 793 28 school school NN 45170 793 29 now now RB 45170 793 30 assumed assume VBD 45170 793 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 793 32 place place NN 45170 793 33 of of IN 45170 793 34 pre pre NN 45170 793 35 - - NN 45170 793 36 eminence eminence NN 45170 793 37 . . . 45170 794 1 The the DT 45170 794 2 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45170 794 3 was be VBD 45170 794 4 a a DT 45170 794 5 favourite favourite JJ 45170 794 6 book book NN 45170 794 7 in in IN 45170 794 8 the the DT 45170 794 9 first first JJ 45170 794 10 half half NN 45170 794 11 of of IN 45170 794 12 this this DT 45170 794 13 century century NN 45170 794 14 , , , 45170 794 15 as as IN 45170 794 16 it -PRON- PRP 45170 794 17 had have VBD 45170 794 18 been be VBN 45170 794 19 in in IN 45170 794 20 the the DT 45170 794 21 twelfth twelfth NN 45170 794 22 , , , 45170 794 23 and and CC 45170 794 24 artists artist NNS 45170 794 25 delighted delight VBN 45170 794 26 in in IN 45170 794 27 drawing draw VBG 45170 794 28 pictures picture NNS 45170 794 29 of of IN 45170 794 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 794 31 strange strange JJ 45170 794 32 visions vision NNS 45170 794 33 . . . 45170 795 1 These these DT 45170 795 2 pictures picture NNS 45170 795 3 were be VBD 45170 795 4 seldom seldom RB 45170 795 5 quite quite RB 45170 795 6 original original JJ 45170 795 7 in in IN 45170 795 8 design design NN 45170 795 9 , , , 45170 795 10 since since IN 45170 795 11 the the DT 45170 795 12 earliest early JJS 45170 795 13 delineations delineation NNS 45170 795 14 had have VBD 45170 795 15 acquired acquire VBN 45170 795 16 a a DT 45170 795 17 sort sort NN 45170 795 18 of of IN 45170 795 19 traditional traditional JJ 45170 795 20 authority authority NN 45170 795 21 , , , 45170 795 22 but but CC 45170 795 23 they -PRON- PRP 45170 795 24 were be VBD 45170 795 25 sufficiently sufficiently RB 45170 795 26 variant variant JJ 45170 795 27 in in IN 45170 795 28 { { -LRB- 45170 795 29 74}particulars 74}particulars CD 45170 795 30 to to TO 45170 795 31 exhibit exhibit VB 45170 795 32 the the DT 45170 795 33 strength strength NN 45170 795 34 of of IN 45170 795 35 the the DT 45170 795 36 artist artist NN 45170 795 37 . . . 45170 796 1 Diapered diapere VBN 45170 796 2 and and CC 45170 796 3 chequered chequered JJ 45170 796 4 patterns pattern NNS 45170 796 5 came come VBD 45170 796 6 more more RBR 45170 796 7 prominently prominently RB 45170 796 8 into into IN 45170 796 9 fashion fashion NN 45170 796 10 along along IN 45170 796 11 with with IN 45170 796 12 the the DT 45170 796 13 older old JJR 45170 796 14 use use NN 45170 796 15 of of IN 45170 796 16 burnished burnished JJ 45170 796 17 gold gold NN 45170 796 18 , , , 45170 796 19 for for IN 45170 796 20 backgrounds background NNS 45170 796 21 ; ; : 45170 796 22 and and CC 45170 796 23 a a DT 45170 796 24 great great JJ 45170 796 25 deal deal NN 45170 796 26 of of IN 45170 796 27 excellent excellent JJ 45170 796 28 work work NN 45170 796 29 was be VBD 45170 796 30 done do VBN 45170 796 31 . . . 45170 797 1 An an DT 45170 797 2 example example NN 45170 797 3 from from IN 45170 797 4 a a DT 45170 797 5 French French NNP 45170 797 6 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45170 797 7 is be VBZ 45170 797 8 given give VBN 45170 797 9 on on IN 45170 797 10 plate plate NN 45170 797 11 13 13 CD 45170 797 12 . . . 45170 798 1 In in IN 45170 798 2 most most JJS 45170 798 3 cases case NNS 45170 798 4 , , , 45170 798 5 the the DT 45170 798 6 picture picture NN 45170 798 7 was be VBD 45170 798 8 drawn draw VBN 45170 798 9 with with IN 45170 798 10 a a DT 45170 798 11 fine fine JJ 45170 798 12 brush brush NN 45170 798 13 and and CC 45170 798 14 the the DT 45170 798 15 colours colour NNS 45170 798 16 delicately delicately RB 45170 798 17 washed wash VBD 45170 798 18 in in RP 45170 798 19 afterwards afterwards RB 45170 798 20 . . . 45170 799 1 French french JJ 45170 799 2 artists artist NNS 45170 799 3 attained attain VBD 45170 799 4 to to IN 45170 799 5 singular singular JJ 45170 799 6 perfection perfection NN 45170 799 7 in in IN 45170 799 8 this this DT 45170 799 9 dainty dainty NN 45170 799 10 method method NN 45170 799 11 of of IN 45170 799 12 illustration illustration NN 45170 799 13 , , , 45170 799 14 and and CC 45170 799 15 nothing nothing NN 45170 799 16 of of IN 45170 799 17 the the DT 45170 799 18 kind kind NN 45170 799 19 excels excel NNS 45170 799 20 some some DT 45170 799 21 of of IN 45170 799 22 the the DT 45170 799 23 superior superior JJ 45170 799 24 specimens specimen NNS 45170 799 25 . . . 45170 800 1 Amongst amongst IN 45170 800 2 them -PRON- PRP 45170 800 3 will will MD 45170 800 4 be be VB 45170 800 5 found find VBN 45170 800 6 a a DT 45170 800 7 number number NN 45170 800 8 of of IN 45170 800 9 charming charming JJ 45170 800 10 Books book NNS 45170 800 11 of of IN 45170 800 12 Hours hour NNS 45170 800 13 executed execute VBN 45170 800 14 at at IN 45170 800 15 Bourges Bourges NNP 45170 800 16 , , , 45170 800 17 Tours Tours NNPS 45170 800 18 , , , 45170 800 19 and and CC 45170 800 20 Paris Paris NNP 45170 800 21 , , , 45170 800 22 for for IN 45170 800 23 Charles Charles NNP 45170 800 24 V V NNP 45170 800 25 of of IN 45170 800 26 France France NNP 45170 800 27 and and CC 45170 800 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 800 29 brothers brother NNS 45170 800 30 . . . 45170 801 1 Whatever whatever WDT 45170 801 2 may may MD 45170 801 3 be be VB 45170 801 4 thought think VBN 45170 801 5 of of IN 45170 801 6 the the DT 45170 801 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 45170 801 8 paintings painting NNS 45170 801 9 in in IN 45170 801 10 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 801 11 and and CC 45170 801 12 Italian italian JJ 45170 801 13 MSS MSS NNP 45170 801 14 . . . 45170 802 1 at at IN 45170 802 2 the the DT 45170 802 3 end end NN 45170 802 4 of of IN 45170 802 5 the the DT 45170 802 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 802 7 century century NN 45170 802 8 , , , 45170 802 9 it -PRON- PRP 45170 802 10 is be VBZ 45170 802 11 undeniable undeniable JJ 45170 802 12 that that IN 45170 802 13 the the DT 45170 802 14 last last JJ 45170 802 15 thirty thirty CD 45170 802 16 years year NNS 45170 802 17 of of IN 45170 802 18 the the DT 45170 802 19 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 802 20 produced produce VBN 45170 802 21 French french JJ 45170 802 22 work work NN 45170 802 23 which which WDT 45170 802 24 will will MD 45170 802 25 hold hold VB 45170 802 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 802 27 own own JJ 45170 802 28 against against IN 45170 802 29 the the DT 45170 802 30 illumination illumination NN 45170 802 31 of of IN 45170 802 32 any any DT 45170 802 33 period period NN 45170 802 34 or or CC 45170 802 35 of of IN 45170 802 36 any any DT 45170 802 37 country country NN 45170 802 38 . . . 45170 803 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 803 2 is be VBZ 45170 803 3 curious curious JJ 45170 803 4 as as IN 45170 803 5 showing show VBG 45170 803 6 how how WRB 45170 803 7 little little JJ 45170 803 8 the the DT 45170 803 9 warfare warfare NN 45170 803 10 against against IN 45170 803 11 Edward Edward NNP 45170 803 12 III III NNP 45170 803 13 had have VBD 45170 803 14 affected affect VBN 45170 803 15 the the DT 45170 803 16 progress progress NN 45170 803 17 of of IN 45170 803 18 art art NN 45170 803 19 in in IN 45170 803 20 France France NNP 45170 803 21 . . . 45170 804 1 _ _ NNP 45170 804 2 The the DT 45170 804 3 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 45170 804 4 Century Century NNP 45170 804 5 _ _ NNP 45170 804 6 The the DT 45170 804 7 second second JJ 45170 804 8 half half NN 45170 804 9 of of IN 45170 804 10 the the DT 45170 804 11 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 804 12 century century NN 45170 804 13 saw see VBD 45170 804 14 a a DT 45170 804 15 dynasty dynasty NN 45170 804 16 of of IN 45170 804 17 French french JJ 45170 804 18 princes prince NNS 45170 804 19 established establish VBN 45170 804 20 in in IN 45170 804 21 the the DT 45170 804 22 Duchy Duchy NNP 45170 804 23 of of IN 45170 804 24 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45170 804 25 , , , 45170 804 26 and and CC 45170 804 27 the the DT 45170 804 28 union union NN 45170 804 29 of of IN 45170 804 30 the the DT 45170 804 31 states state NNS 45170 804 32 which which WDT 45170 804 33 had have VBD 45170 804 34 belonged belong VBN 45170 804 35 to to IN 45170 804 36 the the DT 45170 804 37 Counts Counts NNP 45170 804 38 of of IN 45170 804 39 Flanders Flanders NNPS 45170 804 40 , , , 45170 804 41 to to IN 45170 804 42 the the DT 45170 804 43 Duke Duke NNP 45170 804 44 's 's POS 45170 804 45 dominions dominion NNS 45170 804 46 . . . 45170 805 1 These these DT 45170 805 2 political political JJ 45170 805 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 45170 805 4 had have VBD 45170 805 5 the the DT 45170 805 6 effect effect NN 45170 805 7 of of IN 45170 805 8 diverting divert VBG 45170 805 9 some some DT 45170 805 10 of of IN 45170 805 11 the the DT 45170 805 12 best good JJS 45170 805 13 French french JJ 45170 805 14 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45170 805 15 to to IN 45170 805 16 the the DT 45170 805 17 court court NN 45170 805 18 of of IN 45170 805 19 Philippe Philippe NNP 45170 805 20 le le NNP 45170 805 21 Hardi Hardi NNP 45170 805 22 , , , 45170 805 23 and and CC 45170 805 24 of of IN 45170 805 25 founding found VBG 45170 805 26 a a DT 45170 805 27 grand grand JJ 45170 805 28 Burgundian burgundian JJ 45170 805 29 school school NN 45170 805 30 of of IN 45170 805 31 art art NN 45170 805 32 , , , 45170 805 33 which which WDT 45170 805 34 led lead VBD 45170 805 35 to to IN 45170 805 36 the the DT 45170 805 37 creation creation NN 45170 805 38 of of IN 45170 805 39 the the DT 45170 805 40 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 805 41 one one NN 45170 805 42 . . . 45170 806 1 The the DT 45170 806 2 Burgundian burgundian JJ 45170 806 3 MSS MSS NNP 45170 806 4 . . . 45170 807 1 of of IN 45170 807 2 the the DT 45170 807 3 first first JJ 45170 807 4 half half NN 45170 807 5 of of IN 45170 807 6 the the DT 45170 807 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 807 8 century century NN 45170 807 9 were be VBD 45170 807 10 usually usually RB 45170 807 11 executed execute VBN 45170 807 12 at at IN 45170 807 13 Dijon Dijon NNP 45170 807 14 ( ( -LRB- 45170 807 15 the the DT 45170 807 16 capital capital NN 45170 807 17 of of IN 45170 807 18 the the DT 45170 807 19 Duchy Duchy NNP 45170 807 20 ) ) -RRB- 45170 807 21 or or CC 45170 807 22 Besancon Besancon NNP 45170 807 23 ; ; : 45170 807 24 and and CC 45170 807 25 were be VBD 45170 807 26 thus thus RB 45170 807 27 simply simply RB 45170 807 28 works work NNS 45170 807 29 of of IN 45170 807 30 French french JJ 45170 807 31 art art NN 45170 807 32 , , , 45170 807 33 not not RB 45170 807 34 very very RB 45170 807 35 different different JJ 45170 807 36 in in IN 45170 807 37 style style NN 45170 807 38 from from IN 45170 807 39 those those DT 45170 807 40 produced produce VBN 45170 807 41 at at IN 45170 807 42 Bourges Bourges NNP 45170 807 43 , , , 45170 807 44 Nevers Nevers NNP 45170 807 45 , , , 45170 807 46 and and CC 45170 807 47 Auxerre Auxerre NNPS 45170 807 48 ; ; : 45170 807 49 but but CC 45170 807 50 a a DT 45170 807 51 certain certain JJ 45170 807 52 local local JJ 45170 807 53 type type NN 45170 807 54 was be VBD 45170 807 55 developed develop VBN 45170 807 56 in in IN 45170 807 57 the the DT 45170 807 58 ornamental ornamental JJ 45170 807 59 borders border NNS 45170 807 60 of of IN 45170 807 61 the the DT 45170 807 62 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 807 63 ; ; : 45170 807 64 and and CC 45170 807 65 as as RB 45170 807 66 soon soon RB 45170 807 67 as as IN 45170 807 68 the the DT 45170 807 69 political political JJ 45170 807 70 centre centre NN 45170 807 71 of of IN 45170 807 72 gravity gravity NNP 45170 807 73 { { -LRB- 45170 807 74 75}was 75}was NNP 45170 807 75 shifted shift VBN 45170 807 76 northwards northward NNS 45170 807 77 , , , 45170 807 78 by by IN 45170 807 79 reason reason NN 45170 807 80 of of IN 45170 807 81 the the DT 45170 807 82 greater great JJR 45170 807 83 wealth wealth NN 45170 807 84 and and CC 45170 807 85 importance importance NN 45170 807 86 of of IN 45170 807 87 the the DT 45170 807 88 Low Low NNP 45170 807 89 Countries Countries NNPS 45170 807 90 , , , 45170 807 91 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45170 807 92 and and CC 45170 807 93 Brussels Brussels NNP 45170 807 94 became become VBD 45170 807 95 the the DT 45170 807 96 chief chief JJ 45170 807 97 towns town NNS 45170 807 98 in in IN 45170 807 99 Philip Philip NNP 45170 807 100 the the DT 45170 807 101 Good Good NNP 45170 807 102 's 's POS 45170 807 103 dominions dominion NNS 45170 807 104 , , , 45170 807 105 and and CC 45170 807 106 a a DT 45170 807 107 new new JJ 45170 807 108 element element NN 45170 807 109 was be VBD 45170 807 110 introduced introduce VBN 45170 807 111 into into IN 45170 807 112 Burgundian burgundian JJ 45170 807 113 art art NN 45170 807 114 . . . 45170 808 1 The the DT 45170 808 2 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 808 3 artists artist NNS 45170 808 4 of of IN 45170 808 5 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45170 808 6 , , , 45170 808 7 Lille Lille NNP 45170 808 8 , , , 45170 808 9 and and CC 45170 808 10 Liege Liege NNP 45170 808 11 had have VBD 45170 808 12 been be VBN 45170 808 13 renowned renowne VBN 45170 808 14 since since IN 45170 808 15 the the DT 45170 808 16 middle middle NN 45170 808 17 of of IN 45170 808 18 the the DT 45170 808 19 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 808 20 century century NN 45170 808 21 for for IN 45170 808 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 808 23 skill skill NN 45170 808 24 in in IN 45170 808 25 miniature miniature JJ 45170 808 26 painting painting NN 45170 808 27 , , , 45170 808 28 and and CC 45170 808 29 Van Van NNP 45170 808 30 Eyck Eyck NNP 45170 808 31 himself -PRON- PRP 45170 808 32 was be VBD 45170 808 33 a a DT 45170 808 34 dependent dependent NN 45170 808 35 of of IN 45170 808 36 Philippe Philippe NNP 45170 808 37 le le NNP 45170 808 38 Bon Bon NNP 45170 808 39 , , , 45170 808 40 in in IN 45170 808 41 whose whose WP$ 45170 808 42 service service NN 45170 808 43 he -PRON- PRP 45170 808 44 spent spend VBD 45170 808 45 the the DT 45170 808 46 last last JJ 45170 808 47 nine nine CD 45170 808 48 years year NNS 45170 808 49 of of IN 45170 808 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 808 51 life life NN 45170 808 52 at at IN 45170 808 53 Bruges Bruges NNP 45170 808 54 ( ( -LRB- 45170 808 55 1432 1432 CD 45170 808 56 - - SYM 45170 808 57 1440 1440 CD 45170 808 58 ) ) -RRB- 45170 808 59 . . . 45170 809 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 809 2 is be VBZ 45170 809 3 supposed suppose VBN 45170 809 4 that that IN 45170 809 5 the the DT 45170 809 6 earlier early JJR 45170 809 7 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 809 8 artists artist NNS 45170 809 9 were be VBD 45170 809 10 the the DT 45170 809 11 creators creator NNS 45170 809 12 of of IN 45170 809 13 grisaille grisaille NNP 45170 809 14 painting painting NN 45170 809 15 , , , 45170 809 16 although although IN 45170 809 17 that that DT 45170 809 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 45170 809 19 mode mode NN 45170 809 20 of of IN 45170 809 21 pictorial pictorial JJ 45170 809 22 illustration illustration NN 45170 809 23 is be VBZ 45170 809 24 first first RB 45170 809 25 found find VBN 45170 809 26 in in IN 45170 809 27 French french JJ 45170 809 28 books book NNS 45170 809 29 of of IN 45170 809 30 the the DT 45170 809 31 middle middle NN 45170 809 32 of of IN 45170 809 33 the the DT 45170 809 34 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 809 35 century century NN 45170 809 36 . . . 45170 810 1 ( ( -LRB- 45170 810 2 A a DT 45170 810 3 specimen speciman NNS 45170 810 4 is be VBZ 45170 810 5 given give VBN 45170 810 6 on on IN 45170 810 7 plate plate NN 45170 810 8 14 14 CD 45170 810 9 . . . 45170 810 10 ) ) -RRB- 45170 811 1 The the DT 45170 811 2 finest fine JJS 45170 811 3 examples example NNS 45170 811 4 of of IN 45170 811 5 grisaille grisaille NNS 45170 811 6 were be VBD 45170 811 7 produced produce VBN 45170 811 8 by by IN 45170 811 9 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 811 10 artists artist NNS 45170 811 11 at at IN 45170 811 12 Bruges bruge NNS 45170 811 13 between between IN 45170 811 14 1440 1440 CD 45170 811 15 and and CC 45170 811 16 1470 1470 CD 45170 811 17 , , , 45170 811 18 and and CC 45170 811 19 a a DT 45170 811 20 book book NN 45170 811 21 of of IN 45170 811 22 Hours hour NNS 45170 811 23 , , , 45170 811 24 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 811 25 for for IN 45170 811 26 Jaquot Jaquot NNP 45170 811 27 de de NNP 45170 811 28 Brégilles Brégilles NNP 45170 811 29 in in IN 45170 811 30 1443 1443 CD 45170 811 31 , , , 45170 811 32 in in IN 45170 811 33 the the DT 45170 811 34 possession possession NN 45170 811 35 of of IN 45170 811 36 the the DT 45170 811 37 writer writer NN 45170 811 38 , , , 45170 811 39 is be VBZ 45170 811 40 one one CD 45170 811 41 of of IN 45170 811 42 remarkable remarkable JJ 45170 811 43 beauty beauty NN 45170 811 44 . . . 45170 812 1 Another another DT 45170 812 2 fine fine JJ 45170 812 3 specimen specimen VBZ 45170 812 4 , , , 45170 812 5 of of IN 45170 812 6 somewhat somewhat RB 45170 812 7 later later JJ 45170 812 8 date date NN 45170 812 9 , , , 45170 812 10 is be VBZ 45170 812 11 the the DT 45170 812 12 Miroir Miroir NNP 45170 812 13 Historial Historial NNP 45170 812 14 , , , 45170 812 15 a a DT 45170 812 16 miniature miniature NN 45170 812 17 from from IN 45170 812 18 which which WDT 45170 812 19 is be VBZ 45170 812 20 reproduced reproduce VBN 45170 812 21 on on IN 45170 812 22 plate plate NN 45170 812 23 17 17 CD 45170 812 24 . . . 45170 813 1 Side side NN 45170 813 2 by by IN 45170 813 3 side side NN 45170 813 4 with with IN 45170 813 5 this this DT 45170 813 6 kind kind NN 45170 813 7 of of IN 45170 813 8 chaste chaste NN 45170 813 9 work work NN 45170 813 10 , , , 45170 813 11 splendid splendid JJ 45170 813 12 illumination illumination NN 45170 813 13 of of IN 45170 813 14 the the DT 45170 813 15 rich rich JJ 45170 813 16 French french JJ 45170 813 17 style style NN 45170 813 18 was be VBD 45170 813 19 practised practise VBN 45170 813 20 in in IN 45170 813 21 Flanders Flanders NNP 45170 813 22 , , , 45170 813 23 and and CC 45170 813 24 a a DT 45170 813 25 favourable favourable JJ 45170 813 26 example example NN 45170 813 27 is be VBZ 45170 813 28 given give VBN 45170 813 29 of of IN 45170 813 30 a a DT 45170 813 31 Book Book NNP 45170 813 32 of of IN 45170 813 33 Hours Hours NNPS 45170 813 34 painted paint VBN 45170 813 35 at at IN 45170 813 36 Tournay Tournay NNP 45170 813 37 about about IN 45170 813 38 1460 1460 CD 45170 813 39 , , , 45170 813 40 on on IN 45170 813 41 plate plate NN 45170 813 42 16 16 CD 45170 813 43 . . . 45170 814 1 Grisaille Grisaille NNP 45170 814 2 painting painting NN 45170 814 3 originated originate VBD 45170 814 4 evidently evidently RB 45170 814 5 from from IN 45170 814 6 the the DT 45170 814 7 suggestions suggestion NNS 45170 814 8 of of IN 45170 814 9 carved carve VBN 45170 814 10 stone stone NN 45170 814 11 - - HYPH 45170 814 12 work work NN 45170 814 13 in in IN 45170 814 14 cathedral cathedral JJ 45170 814 15 - - HYPH 45170 814 16 decoration decoration NN 45170 814 17 . . . 45170 815 1 The the DT 45170 815 2 figures figure NNS 45170 815 3 of of IN 45170 815 4 saints saint NNS 45170 815 5 occupying occupy VBG 45170 815 6 niches niche NNS 45170 815 7 , , , 45170 815 8 which which WDT 45170 815 9 were be VBD 45170 815 10 familiar familiar JJ 45170 815 11 to to IN 45170 815 12 the the DT 45170 815 13 visitants visitant NNS 45170 815 14 of of IN 45170 815 15 churches church NNS 45170 815 16 , , , 45170 815 17 were be VBD 45170 815 18 the the DT 45170 815 19 first first JJ 45170 815 20 models model NNS 45170 815 21 that that WDT 45170 815 22 led lead VBD 45170 815 23 to to IN 45170 815 24 the the DT 45170 815 25 painting painting NN 45170 815 26 of of IN 45170 815 27 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 815 28 with with IN 45170 815 29 the the DT 45170 815 30 figures figure NNS 45170 815 31 in in IN 45170 815 32 grey grey JJ 45170 815 33 tints tint NNS 45170 815 34 . . . 45170 816 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 816 2 must must MD 45170 816 3 have have VB 45170 816 4 been be VBN 45170 816 5 , , , 45170 816 6 for for IN 45170 816 7 a a DT 45170 816 8 true true JJ 45170 816 9 artist artist NN 45170 816 10 , , , 45170 816 11 delightful delightful JJ 45170 816 12 to to TO 45170 816 13 triumph triumph VB 45170 816 14 over over IN 45170 816 15 the the DT 45170 816 16 difficulty difficulty NN 45170 816 17 of of IN 45170 816 18 achieving achieve VBG 45170 816 19 the the DT 45170 816 20 effects effect NNS 45170 816 21 of of IN 45170 816 22 relief relief NN 45170 816 23 and and CC 45170 816 24 of of IN 45170 816 25 modelling model VBG 45170 816 26 with with IN 45170 816 27 the the DT 45170 816 28 aid aid NN 45170 816 29 of of IN 45170 816 30 a a DT 45170 816 31 single single JJ 45170 816 32 pigment pigment NN 45170 816 33 only only RB 45170 816 34 . . . 45170 817 1 To to TO 45170 817 2 be be VB 45170 817 3 the the DT 45170 817 4 master master NN 45170 817 5 of of IN 45170 817 6 such such PDT 45170 817 7 an an DT 45170 817 8 art art NN 45170 817 9 , , , 45170 817 10 and and CC 45170 817 11 to to TO 45170 817 12 handle handle VB 45170 817 13 the the DT 45170 817 14 monochrome monochrome NN 45170 817 15 in in IN 45170 817 16 such such PDT 45170 817 17 a a DT 45170 817 18 way way NN 45170 817 19 as as IN 45170 817 20 to to TO 45170 817 21 run run VB 45170 817 22 with with IN 45170 817 23 perfect perfect JJ 45170 817 24 touch touch NN 45170 817 25 through through IN 45170 817 26 a a DT 45170 817 27 gamut gamut NN 45170 817 28 of of IN 45170 817 29 gradations gradation NNS 45170 817 30 in in IN 45170 817 31 tone tone NN 45170 817 32 , , , 45170 817 33 would would MD 45170 817 34 surely surely RB 45170 817 35 have have VB 45170 817 36 been be VBN 45170 817 37 more more RBR 45170 817 38 gratifying gratifying JJ 45170 817 39 than than IN 45170 817 40 to to TO 45170 817 41 win win VB 45170 817 42 success success NN 45170 817 43 by by IN 45170 817 44 the the DT 45170 817 45 splendour splendour NN 45170 817 46 of of IN 45170 817 47 full full JJ 45170 817 48 illumination illumination NN 45170 817 49 . . . 45170 818 1 The the DT 45170 818 2 artist artist NN 45170 818 3 did do VBD 45170 818 4 not not RB 45170 818 5 , , , 45170 818 6 however however RB 45170 818 7 , , , 45170 818 8 entirely entirely RB 45170 818 9 abstain abstain VBP 45170 818 10 { { -LRB- 45170 818 11 76}from 76}from CD 45170 818 12 the the DT 45170 818 13 use use NN 45170 818 14 of of IN 45170 818 15 gold gold NN 45170 818 16 ; ; : 45170 818 17 he -PRON- PRP 45170 818 18 allowed allow VBD 45170 818 19 it -PRON- PRP 45170 818 20 to to TO 45170 818 21 shine shine VB 45170 818 22 on on IN 45170 818 23 the the DT 45170 818 24 crowns crown NNS 45170 818 25 of of IN 45170 818 26 kings king NNS 45170 818 27 and and CC 45170 818 28 around around IN 45170 818 29 the the DT 45170 818 30 heads head NNS 45170 818 31 of of IN 45170 818 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 818 33 saints saint NNS 45170 818 34 ; ; : 45170 818 35 and and CC 45170 818 36 colour colour NN 45170 818 37 was be VBD 45170 818 38 used use VBN 45170 818 39 sparingly sparingly RB 45170 818 40 in in IN 45170 818 41 the the DT 45170 818 42 backgrounds background NNS 45170 818 43 . . . 45170 819 1 These these DT 45170 819 2 backgrounds background NNS 45170 819 3 in in IN 45170 819 4 the the DT 45170 819 5 pictures picture NNS 45170 819 6 of of IN 45170 819 7 earlier early JJR 45170 819 8 date date NN 45170 819 9 were be VBD 45170 819 10 ornamental ornamental JJ 45170 819 11 diapered diapere VBN 45170 819 12 surfaces surface NNS 45170 819 13 , , , 45170 819 14 but but CC 45170 819 15 after after IN 45170 819 16 the the DT 45170 819 17 first first JJ 45170 819 18 decade decade NN 45170 819 19 or or CC 45170 819 20 two two CD 45170 819 21 of of IN 45170 819 22 the the DT 45170 819 23 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 819 24 century century NN 45170 819 25 , , , 45170 819 26 landscape landscape NN 45170 819 27 backgrounds background NNS 45170 819 28 made make VBD 45170 819 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 819 30 appearance appearance NN 45170 819 31 . . . 45170 820 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 820 2 was be VBD 45170 820 3 , , , 45170 820 4 however however RB 45170 820 5 , , , 45170 820 6 some some DT 45170 820 7 time time NN 45170 820 8 before before IN 45170 820 9 the the DT 45170 820 10 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45170 820 11 succeeded succeed VBD 45170 820 12 in in IN 45170 820 13 realising realise VBG 45170 820 14 effects effect NNS 45170 820 15 of of IN 45170 820 16 distance distance NN 45170 820 17 , , , 45170 820 18 and and CC 45170 820 19 thus thus RB 45170 820 20 producing produce VBG 45170 820 21 true true JJ 45170 820 22 pictures picture NNS 45170 820 23 as as IN 45170 820 24 distinguished distinguish VBN 45170 820 25 from from IN 45170 820 26 ornamental ornamental JJ 45170 820 27 historiation historiation NN 45170 820 28 . . . 45170 821 1 The the DT 45170 821 2 Italians Italians NNPS 45170 821 3 were be VBD 45170 821 4 the the DT 45170 821 5 first first JJ 45170 821 6 to to TO 45170 821 7 gain gain VB 45170 821 8 a a DT 45170 821 9 tolerable tolerable JJ 45170 821 10 knowledge knowledge NN 45170 821 11 of of IN 45170 821 12 perspective perspective NN 45170 821 13 , , , 45170 821 14 but but CC 45170 821 15 the the DT 45170 821 16 Flemings Flemings NNPS 45170 821 17 were be VBD 45170 821 18 not not RB 45170 821 19 much much JJ 45170 821 20 behind behind IN 45170 821 21 them -PRON- PRP 45170 821 22 . . . 45170 822 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 822 2 was be VBD 45170 822 3 not not RB 45170 822 4 , , , 45170 822 5 however however RB 45170 822 6 , , , 45170 822 7 till till IN 45170 822 8 late late RB 45170 822 9 in in IN 45170 822 10 the the DT 45170 822 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 822 12 century century NN 45170 822 13 that that WDT 45170 822 14 anything anything NN 45170 822 15 like like IN 45170 822 16 a a DT 45170 822 17 faithful faithful JJ 45170 822 18 expression expression NN 45170 822 19 of of IN 45170 822 20 perspective perspective NN 45170 822 21 is be VBZ 45170 822 22 found find VBN 45170 822 23 in in IN 45170 822 24 the the DT 45170 822 25 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 822 26 of of IN 45170 822 27 MSS MSS NNP 45170 822 28 . . . 45170 823 1 In in IN 45170 823 2 the the DT 45170 823 3 latter latter JJ 45170 823 4 part part NN 45170 823 5 of of IN 45170 823 6 the the DT 45170 823 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 823 8 century century NN 45170 823 9 , , , 45170 823 10 pure pure JJ 45170 823 11 grisaille grisaille NNP 45170 823 12 was be VBD 45170 823 13 extended extend VBN 45170 823 14 into into IN 45170 823 15 camaieu camaieu NN 45170 823 16 ; ; : 45170 823 17 that that RB 45170 823 18 is is RB 45170 823 19 , , , 45170 823 20 the the DT 45170 823 21 monochrome monochrome NN 45170 823 22 might may MD 45170 823 23 be be VB 45170 823 24 any any DT 45170 823 25 other other JJ 45170 823 26 colour colour NN 45170 823 27 than than IN 45170 823 28 grey grey NNP 45170 823 29 , , , 45170 823 30 so so RB 45170 823 31 long long RB 45170 823 32 as as IN 45170 823 33 it -PRON- PRP 45170 823 34 was be VBD 45170 823 35 used use VBN 45170 823 36 in in IN 45170 823 37 the the DT 45170 823 38 same same JJ 45170 823 39 manner manner NN 45170 823 40 . . . 45170 824 1 This this DT 45170 824 2 , , , 45170 824 3 however however RB 45170 824 4 , , , 45170 824 5 was be VBD 45170 824 6 usually usually RB 45170 824 7 confined confine VBN 45170 824 8 to to IN 45170 824 9 parts part NNS 45170 824 10 of of IN 45170 824 11 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 824 12 , , , 45170 824 13 and and CC 45170 824 14 not not RB 45170 824 15 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 45170 824 16 with with IN 45170 824 17 a a DT 45170 824 18 lavish lavish JJ 45170 824 19 use use NN 45170 824 20 of of IN 45170 824 21 gold gold NN 45170 824 22 for for IN 45170 824 23 the the DT 45170 824 24 lights light NNS 45170 824 25 , , , 45170 824 26 and and CC 45170 824 27 masses masse NNS 45170 824 28 of of IN 45170 824 29 different different JJ 45170 824 30 colour colour NN 45170 824 31 in in IN 45170 824 32 other other JJ 45170 824 33 portions portion NNS 45170 824 34 of of IN 45170 824 35 the the DT 45170 824 36 same same JJ 45170 824 37 picture picture NN 45170 824 38 . . . 45170 825 1 The the DT 45170 825 2 quantity quantity NN 45170 825 3 of of IN 45170 825 4 gold gold NN 45170 825 5 that that WDT 45170 825 6 gave give VBD 45170 825 7 magnificence magnificence NN 45170 825 8 to to IN 45170 825 9 the the DT 45170 825 10 work work NN 45170 825 11 of of IN 45170 825 12 the the DT 45170 825 13 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45170 825 14 in in IN 45170 825 15 Flanders Flanders NNP 45170 825 16 and and CC 45170 825 17 France France NNP 45170 825 18 in in IN 45170 825 19 the the DT 45170 825 20 last last JJ 45170 825 21 quarter quarter NN 45170 825 22 of of IN 45170 825 23 the the DT 45170 825 24 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 825 25 century century NN 45170 825 26 became become VBD 45170 825 27 excessive excessive JJ 45170 825 28 . . . 45170 826 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 826 2 was be VBD 45170 826 3 a a DT 45170 826 4 relief relief NN 45170 826 5 to to IN 45170 826 6 the the DT 45170 826 7 eye eye NN 45170 826 8 when when WRB 45170 826 9 this this DT 45170 826 10 blaze blaze NN 45170 826 11 of of IN 45170 826 12 gold gold NN 45170 826 13 receded recede VBD 45170 826 14 before before IN 45170 826 15 the the DT 45170 826 16 outcome outcome NN 45170 826 17 of of IN 45170 826 18 late late JJ 45170 826 19 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 826 20 art art NN 45170 826 21 . . . 45170 827 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 45170 827 2 any any DT 45170 827 3 school school NN 45170 827 4 produced produce VBD 45170 827 5 work work NN 45170 827 6 comparable comparable JJ 45170 827 7 for for IN 45170 827 8 delicacy delicacy NN 45170 827 9 and and CC 45170 827 10 truth truth NN 45170 827 11 to to IN 45170 827 12 the the DT 45170 827 13 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 827 14 painted paint VBN 45170 827 15 in in IN 45170 827 16 prayerbooks prayerbook NNS 45170 827 17 at at IN 45170 827 18 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45170 827 19 and and CC 45170 827 20 Ghent Ghent NNP 45170 827 21 between between IN 45170 827 22 1490 1490 CD 45170 827 23 and and CC 45170 827 24 1520 1520 CD 45170 827 25 . . . 45170 828 1 _ _ NNP 45170 828 2 Illuminated Illuminated NNP 45170 828 3 Borders Borders NNP 45170 828 4 in in IN 45170 828 5 the the DT 45170 828 6 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 45170 828 7 Century Century NNP 45170 828 8 _ _ NNP 45170 828 9 After after IN 45170 828 10 the the DT 45170 828 11 year year NN 45170 828 12 1400 1400 CD 45170 828 13 , , , 45170 828 14 as as IN 45170 828 15 has have VBZ 45170 828 16 been be VBN 45170 828 17 already already RB 45170 828 18 said say VBN 45170 828 19 , , , 45170 828 20 the the DT 45170 828 21 private private JJ 45170 828 22 Prayerbooks Prayerbooks NNP 45170 828 23 , , , 45170 828 24 or or CC 45170 828 25 Books Books NNPS 45170 828 26 of of IN 45170 828 27 Hours Hours NNPS 45170 828 28 , , , 45170 828 29 which which WDT 45170 828 30 at at IN 45170 828 31 that that DT 45170 828 32 time time NN 45170 828 33 were be VBD 45170 828 34 used use VBN 45170 828 35 in in IN 45170 828 36 France France NNP 45170 828 37 and and CC 45170 828 38 England England NNP 45170 828 39 , , , 45170 828 40 but but CC 45170 828 41 not not RB 45170 828 42 to to IN 45170 828 43 any any DT 45170 828 44 great great JJ 45170 828 45 extent extent NN 45170 828 46 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45170 828 47 , , , 45170 828 48 began begin VBD 45170 828 49 to to TO 45170 828 50 increase increase VB 45170 828 51 in in IN 45170 828 52 numbers number NNS 45170 828 53 and and CC 45170 828 54 develop develop VB 45170 828 55 new new JJ 45170 828 56 styles style NNS 45170 828 57 of of IN 45170 828 58 ornament ornament NN 45170 828 59 . . . 45170 829 1 The the DT 45170 829 2 pages page NNS 45170 829 3 with with IN 45170 829 4 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 829 5 { { -LRB- 45170 829 6 77}initials 77}initial NNS 45170 829 7 still still RB 45170 829 8 preserved preserve VBD 45170 829 9 the the DT 45170 829 10 older old JJR 45170 829 11 border border NN 45170 829 12 , , , 45170 829 13 the the DT 45170 829 14 basis basis NN 45170 829 15 of of IN 45170 829 16 which which WDT 45170 829 17 was be VBD 45170 829 18 a a DT 45170 829 19 double double JJ 45170 829 20 line line NN 45170 829 21 of of IN 45170 829 22 gold gold NN 45170 829 23 and and CC 45170 829 24 colour colour NN 45170 829 25 issuing issue VBG 45170 829 26 from from IN 45170 829 27 the the DT 45170 829 28 initial initial JJ 45170 829 29 and and CC 45170 829 30 running run VBG 45170 829 31 squarely squarely RB 45170 829 32 round round IN 45170 829 33 the the DT 45170 829 34 page page NN 45170 829 35 . . . 45170 830 1 At at IN 45170 830 2 the the DT 45170 830 3 corners corner NNS 45170 830 4 and and CC 45170 830 5 at at IN 45170 830 6 intervals interval NNS 45170 830 7 gold gold NN 45170 830 8 branches branch NNS 45170 830 9 , , , 45170 830 10 bearing bear VBG 45170 830 11 gold gold NN 45170 830 12 and and CC 45170 830 13 coloured coloured JJ 45170 830 14 ivy ivy NN 45170 830 15 - - HYPH 45170 830 16 leaves leave NNS 45170 830 17 , , , 45170 830 18 went go VBD 45170 830 19 forth forth RB 45170 830 20 in in IN 45170 830 21 somewhat somewhat RB 45170 830 22 stiff stiff JJ 45170 830 23 curves curve NNS 45170 830 24 to to TO 45170 830 25 form form VB 45170 830 26 the the DT 45170 830 27 outer outer JJ 45170 830 28 decoration decoration NN 45170 830 29 of of IN 45170 830 30 the the DT 45170 830 31 border border NN 45170 830 32 . . . 45170 831 1 This this DT 45170 831 2 was be VBD 45170 831 3 in in IN 45170 831 4 French french JJ 45170 831 5 MSS MSS NNP 45170 831 6 . . . 45170 832 1 In in IN 45170 832 2 the the DT 45170 832 3 English english JJ 45170 832 4 ones one NNS 45170 832 5 , , , 45170 832 6 heavy heavy JJ 45170 832 7 masses masse NNS 45170 832 8 of of IN 45170 832 9 gold gold NN 45170 832 10 and and CC 45170 832 11 colour colour NN 45170 832 12 representing represent VBG 45170 832 13 conventional conventional JJ 45170 832 14 foliage foliage NN 45170 832 15 appeared appear VBD 45170 832 16 at at IN 45170 832 17 the the DT 45170 832 18 corners corner NNS 45170 832 19 , , , 45170 832 20 and and CC 45170 832 21 out out IN 45170 832 22 of of IN 45170 832 23 the the DT 45170 832 24 border border NN 45170 832 25 - - HYPH 45170 832 26 lines line NNS 45170 832 27 emerged emerge VBD 45170 832 28 the the DT 45170 832 29 long long JJ 45170 832 30 sweeping sweeping JJ 45170 832 31 tufts tuft NNS 45170 832 32 of of IN 45170 832 33 feathery feathery JJ 45170 832 34 grass grass NN 45170 832 35 with with IN 45170 832 36 red red JJ 45170 832 37 and and CC 45170 832 38 blue blue JJ 45170 832 39 buds bud NNS 45170 832 40 , , , 45170 832 41 which which WDT 45170 832 42 have have VBP 45170 832 43 been be VBN 45170 832 44 already already RB 45170 832 45 alluded allude VBN 45170 832 46 to to IN 45170 832 47 . . . 45170 833 1 Towards towards IN 45170 833 2 1430 1430 CD 45170 833 3 the the DT 45170 833 4 ivy ivy NN 45170 833 5 - - HYPH 45170 833 6 leaves leave NNS 45170 833 7 lost lose VBD 45170 833 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 833 9 prominence prominence NN 45170 833 10 in in IN 45170 833 11 France France NNP 45170 833 12 , , , 45170 833 13 and and CC 45170 833 14 were be VBD 45170 833 15 only only RB 45170 833 16 preserved preserve VBN 45170 833 17 in in IN 45170 833 18 portion portion NN 45170 833 19 of of IN 45170 833 20 the the DT 45170 833 21 ornament ornament NN 45170 833 22 . . . 45170 834 1 The the DT 45170 834 2 straight straight JJ 45170 834 3 framing framing JJ 45170 834 4 lines line NNS 45170 834 5 were be VBD 45170 834 6 abandoned abandon VBN 45170 834 7 both both DT 45170 834 8 in in IN 45170 834 9 England England NNP 45170 834 10 and and CC 45170 834 11 France France NNP 45170 834 12 , , , 45170 834 13 and and CC 45170 834 14 a a DT 45170 834 15 broader broad JJR 45170 834 16 border border NN 45170 834 17 was be VBD 45170 834 18 obtained obtain VBN 45170 834 19 by by IN 45170 834 20 a a DT 45170 834 21 methodical methodical JJ 45170 834 22 arrangement arrangement NN 45170 834 23 of of IN 45170 834 24 hundreds hundred NNS 45170 834 25 of of IN 45170 834 26 curling curl VBG 45170 834 27 hair hair NN 45170 834 28 - - HYPH 45170 834 29 lines line NNS 45170 834 30 , , , 45170 834 31 black black JJ 45170 834 32 or or CC 45170 834 33 brown brown JJ 45170 834 34 , , , 45170 834 35 out out IN 45170 834 36 of of IN 45170 834 37 which which WDT 45170 834 38 sprung spring VBD 45170 834 39 little little JJ 45170 834 40 red red JJ 45170 834 41 and and CC 45170 834 42 blue blue JJ 45170 834 43 flowers flower NNS 45170 834 44 of of IN 45170 834 45 natural natural JJ 45170 834 46 appearance appearance NN 45170 834 47 . . . 45170 835 1 This this DT 45170 835 2 pattern pattern NN 45170 835 3 was be VBD 45170 835 4 drawn draw VBN 45170 835 5 and and CC 45170 835 6 massed mass VBN 45170 835 7 so so IN 45170 835 8 as as IN 45170 835 9 to to TO 45170 835 10 represent represent VB 45170 835 11 a a DT 45170 835 12 broad broad JJ 45170 835 13 frame frame NN 45170 835 14 , , , 45170 835 15 even even RB 45170 835 16 and and CC 45170 835 17 square square JJ 45170 835 18 , , , 45170 835 19 enclosing enclose VBG 45170 835 20 the the DT 45170 835 21 page page NN 45170 835 22 . . . 45170 836 1 This this DT 45170 836 2 became become VBD 45170 836 3 a a DT 45170 836 4 customary customary JJ 45170 836 5 mode mode NN 45170 836 6 of of IN 45170 836 7 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 836 8 in in IN 45170 836 9 both both DT 45170 836 10 countries country NNS 45170 836 11 , , , 45170 836 12 so so IN 45170 836 13 that that IN 45170 836 14 a a DT 45170 836 15 large large JJ 45170 836 16 proportion proportion NN 45170 836 17 of of IN 45170 836 18 English English NNP 45170 836 19 and and CC 45170 836 20 French french JJ 45170 836 21 work work NN 45170 836 22 was be VBD 45170 836 23 much much RB 45170 836 24 alike alike RB 45170 836 25 in in IN 45170 836 26 style style NN 45170 836 27 , , , 45170 836 28 though though IN 45170 836 29 not not RB 45170 836 30 always always RB 45170 836 31 in in IN 45170 836 32 execution execution NN 45170 836 33 . . . 45170 837 1 When when WRB 45170 837 2 the the DT 45170 837 3 middle middle NN 45170 837 4 of of IN 45170 837 5 the the DT 45170 837 6 century century NN 45170 837 7 arrived arrive VBD 45170 837 8 , , , 45170 837 9 a a DT 45170 837 10 modification modification NN 45170 837 11 began begin VBD 45170 837 12 to to TO 45170 837 13 take take VB 45170 837 14 place place NN 45170 837 15 in in IN 45170 837 16 French french JJ 45170 837 17 MSS MSS NNP 45170 837 18 . . . 45170 838 1 ; ; : 45170 838 2 the the DT 45170 838 3 fine fine JJ 45170 838 4 black black JJ 45170 838 5 hair hair NN 45170 838 6 - - HYPH 45170 838 7 lines line NNS 45170 838 8 of of IN 45170 838 9 the the DT 45170 838 10 borders border NNS 45170 838 11 gave give VBD 45170 838 12 place place NN 45170 838 13 to to IN 45170 838 14 wreathing wreathe VBG 45170 838 15 green green JJ 45170 838 16 branches branch NNS 45170 838 17 , , , 45170 838 18 less less RBR 45170 838 19 numerous numerous JJ 45170 838 20 , , , 45170 838 21 and and CC 45170 838 22 thus thus RB 45170 838 23 more more JJR 45170 838 24 proportionate proportionate NN 45170 838 25 in in IN 45170 838 26 quantity quantity NN 45170 838 27 . . . 45170 839 1 The the DT 45170 839 2 flowers flower NNS 45170 839 3 and and CC 45170 839 4 leaves leave NNS 45170 839 5 springing spring VBG 45170 839 6 from from IN 45170 839 7 them -PRON- PRP 45170 839 8 became become VBD 45170 839 9 more more RBR 45170 839 10 numerous numerous JJ 45170 839 11 , , , 45170 839 12 more more RBR 45170 839 13 natural natural JJ 45170 839 14 and and CC 45170 839 15 less less RBR 45170 839 16 conventional conventional JJ 45170 839 17 . . . 45170 840 1 By by IN 45170 840 2 this this DT 45170 840 3 time time NN 45170 840 4 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 45170 840 5 and and CC 45170 840 6 Flemish Flemish NNP 45170 840 7 Livres Livres NNPS 45170 840 8 d'Heures d'Heures NNP 45170 840 9 were be VBD 45170 840 10 also also RB 45170 840 11 produced produce VBN 45170 840 12 in in IN 45170 840 13 large large JJ 45170 840 14 numbers number NNS 45170 840 15 , , , 45170 840 16 and and CC 45170 840 17 brilliant brilliant JJ 45170 840 18 pictures picture NNS 45170 840 19 of of IN 45170 840 20 blossoms blossom NNS 45170 840 21 growing grow VBG 45170 840 22 in in IN 45170 840 23 the the DT 45170 840 24 rich rich JJ 45170 840 25 gardens garden NNS 45170 840 26 of of IN 45170 840 27 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45170 840 28 added add VBD 45170 840 29 the the DT 45170 840 30 weight weight NN 45170 840 31 of of IN 45170 840 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 840 33 influence influence NN 45170 840 34 to to IN 45170 840 35 the the DT 45170 840 36 tendency tendency NN 45170 840 37 towards towards IN 45170 840 38 floral floral JJ 45170 840 39 decoration decoration NN 45170 840 40 . . . 45170 841 1 The the DT 45170 841 2 flowers flower NNS 45170 841 3 in in IN 45170 841 4 the the DT 45170 841 5 borders border NNS 45170 841 6 grew grow VBD 45170 841 7 more more RBR 45170 841 8 realistic realistic JJ 45170 841 9 and and CC 45170 841 10 varied varied JJ 45170 841 11 , , , 45170 841 12 and and CC 45170 841 13 were be VBD 45170 841 14 sometimes sometimes RB 45170 841 15 fine fine JJ 45170 841 16 large large JJ 45170 841 17 examples example NNS 45170 841 18 of of IN 45170 841 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 841 20 species specie NNS 45170 841 21 . . . 45170 842 1 This this DT 45170 842 2 method method NN 45170 842 3 was be VBD 45170 842 4 followed follow VBN 45170 842 5 in in IN 45170 842 6 England England NNP 45170 842 7 as as RB 45170 842 8 well well RB 45170 842 9 as as IN 45170 842 10 in in IN 45170 842 11 France France NNP 45170 842 12 . . . 45170 843 1 Next next JJ 45170 843 2 appeared appear VBD 45170 843 3 { { -LRB- 45170 843 4 78}in 78}in CD 45170 843 5 continental continental JJ 45170 843 6 work work NN 45170 843 7 backgrounds background NNS 45170 843 8 , , , 45170 843 9 either either DT 45170 843 10 of of IN 45170 843 11 gold gold NN 45170 843 12 or or CC 45170 843 13 of of IN 45170 843 14 colour colour NN 45170 843 15 , , , 45170 843 16 to to IN 45170 843 17 the the DT 45170 843 18 borders border NNS 45170 843 19 ; ; : 45170 843 20 which which WDT 45170 843 21 had have VBD 45170 843 22 previously previously RB 45170 843 23 been be VBN 45170 843 24 painted paint VBN 45170 843 25 on on IN 45170 843 26 the the DT 45170 843 27 plain plain JJ 45170 843 28 vellum vellum NN 45170 843 29 . . . 45170 844 1 Finally finally RB 45170 844 2 , , , 45170 844 3 in in IN 45170 844 4 France France NNP 45170 844 5 it -PRON- PRP 45170 844 6 became become VBD 45170 844 7 fashionable fashionable JJ 45170 844 8 to to TO 45170 844 9 break break VB 45170 844 10 the the DT 45170 844 11 border border NN 45170 844 12 into into IN 45170 844 13 spaces space NNS 45170 844 14 ( ( -LRB- 45170 844 15 taking take VBG 45170 844 16 various various JJ 45170 844 17 shapes shape NNS 45170 844 18 ) ) -RRB- 45170 844 19 , , , 45170 844 20 of of IN 45170 844 21 which which WDT 45170 844 22 some some DT 45170 844 23 had have VBD 45170 844 24 gold gold NN 45170 844 25 grounds ground NNS 45170 844 26 and and CC 45170 844 27 some some DT 45170 844 28 were be VBD 45170 844 29 without without IN 45170 844 30 grounds ground NNS 45170 844 31 ; ; : 45170 844 32 or or CC 45170 844 33 to to TO 45170 844 34 treat treat VB 45170 844 35 the the DT 45170 844 36 border border NN 45170 844 37 in in IN 45170 844 38 such such PDT 45170 844 39 a a DT 45170 844 40 fashion fashion NN 45170 844 41 that that WDT 45170 844 42 the the DT 45170 844 43 branches branch NNS 45170 844 44 and and CC 45170 844 45 flowers flower NNS 45170 844 46 should should MD 45170 844 47 appear appear VB 45170 844 48 partly partly RB 45170 844 49 on on IN 45170 844 50 gold gold NN 45170 844 51 , , , 45170 844 52 partly partly RB 45170 844 53 on on IN 45170 844 54 russet russet NN 45170 844 55 , , , 45170 844 56 partly partly RB 45170 844 57 on on IN 45170 844 58 blue blue JJ 45170 844 59 , , , 45170 844 60 or or CC 45170 844 61 in in IN 45170 844 62 other other JJ 45170 844 63 combinations combination NNS 45170 844 64 . . . 45170 845 1 This this DT 45170 845 2 bizarre bizarre JJ 45170 845 3 fashion fashion NN 45170 845 4 did do VBD 45170 845 5 not not RB 45170 845 6 take take VB 45170 845 7 the the DT 45170 845 8 taste taste NN 45170 845 9 either either RB 45170 845 10 of of IN 45170 845 11 English English NNP 45170 845 12 or or CC 45170 845 13 of of IN 45170 845 14 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 845 15 artists artist NNS 45170 845 16 . . . 45170 846 1 The the DT 45170 846 2 English English NNP 45170 846 3 retained retain VBD 45170 846 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 846 5 crowded crowded JJ 45170 846 6 border border NN 45170 846 7 of of IN 45170 846 8 flowers flower NNS 45170 846 9 and and CC 45170 846 10 branches branch NNS 45170 846 11 painted paint VBN 45170 846 12 on on IN 45170 846 13 the the DT 45170 846 14 plain plain JJ 45170 846 15 vellum vellum NN 45170 846 16 , , , 45170 846 17 while while IN 45170 846 18 the the DT 45170 846 19 Flemings Flemings NNPS 45170 846 20 began begin VBD 45170 846 21 to to TO 45170 846 22 paint paint VB 45170 846 23 rich rich JJ 45170 846 24 natural natural JJ 45170 846 25 cut cut JJ 45170 846 26 flowers flower NNS 45170 846 27 upon upon IN 45170 846 28 a a DT 45170 846 29 monochromatic monochromatic JJ 45170 846 30 ground ground NN 45170 846 31 of of IN 45170 846 32 pale pale JJ 45170 846 33 gold gold NN 45170 846 34 or or CC 45170 846 35 yellow yellow JJ 45170 846 36 . . . 45170 847 1 On on IN 45170 847 2 this this DT 45170 847 3 pale pale JJ 45170 847 4 ground ground NN 45170 847 5 , , , 45170 847 6 free free JJ 45170 847 7 from from IN 45170 847 8 all all PDT 45170 847 9 the the DT 45170 847 10 convolution convolution NN 45170 847 11 of of IN 45170 847 12 twining twine VBG 45170 847 13 branches branch NNS 45170 847 14 seen see VBN 45170 847 15 in in IN 45170 847 16 French french JJ 45170 847 17 and and CC 45170 847 18 English english JJ 45170 847 19 work work NN 45170 847 20 , , , 45170 847 21 they -PRON- PRP 45170 847 22 were be VBD 45170 847 23 enabled enable VBN 45170 847 24 to to TO 45170 847 25 throw throw VB 45170 847 26 shadows shadow NNS 45170 847 27 beneath beneath IN 45170 847 28 the the DT 45170 847 29 cut cut NN 45170 847 30 flowers flower NNS 45170 847 31 , , , 45170 847 32 so so IN 45170 847 33 that that IN 45170 847 34 these these DT 45170 847 35 appeared appear VBD 45170 847 36 to to TO 45170 847 37 stand stand VB 45170 847 38 out out RP 45170 847 39 in in IN 45170 847 40 strong strong JJ 45170 847 41 relief relief NN 45170 847 42 , , , 45170 847 43 with with IN 45170 847 44 excellent excellent JJ 45170 847 45 effect effect NN 45170 847 46 . . . 45170 848 1 The the DT 45170 848 2 new new JJ 45170 848 3 fashion fashion NN 45170 848 4 at at IN 45170 848 5 once once RB 45170 848 6 found find VBD 45170 848 7 copyists copyist NNS 45170 848 8 everywhere everywhere RB 45170 848 9 ; ; : 45170 848 10 the the DT 45170 848 11 celebrated celebrated JJ 45170 848 12 Hours Hours NNPS 45170 848 13 of of IN 45170 848 14 Anne Anne NNP 45170 848 15 of of IN 45170 848 16 Brittany Brittany NNP 45170 848 17 is be VBZ 45170 848 18 one one CD 45170 848 19 of of IN 45170 848 20 the the DT 45170 848 21 finer fine JJR 45170 848 22 French french JJ 45170 848 23 examples example NNS 45170 848 24 . . . 45170 849 1 The the DT 45170 849 2 imitations imitation NNS 45170 849 3 done do VBN 45170 849 4 in in IN 45170 849 5 England England NNP 45170 849 6 were be VBD 45170 849 7 not not RB 45170 849 8 very very RB 45170 849 9 successful successful JJ 45170 849 10 . . . 45170 850 1 _ _ NNP 45170 850 2 End End NNP 45170 850 3 of of IN 45170 850 4 the the DT 45170 850 5 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 45170 850 6 Century Century NNP 45170 850 7 _ _ NNP 45170 850 8 We -PRON- PRP 45170 850 9 now now RB 45170 850 10 reach reach VBP 45170 850 11 the the DT 45170 850 12 last last JJ 45170 850 13 decade decade NN 45170 850 14 of of IN 45170 850 15 the the DT 45170 850 16 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 850 17 century century NN 45170 850 18 ; ; : 45170 850 19 in in IN 45170 850 20 which which WDT 45170 850 21 the the DT 45170 850 22 late late JJ 45170 850 23 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 850 24 school school NN 45170 850 25 already already RB 45170 850 26 alluded allude VBD 45170 850 27 to to TO 45170 850 28 arose arise VBD 45170 850 29 in in IN 45170 850 30 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45170 850 31 and and CC 45170 850 32 Ghent Ghent NNP 45170 850 33 . . . 45170 851 1 In in IN 45170 851 2 combination combination NN 45170 851 3 with with IN 45170 851 4 those those DT 45170 851 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 45170 851 6 borders border NNS 45170 851 7 of of IN 45170 851 8 fresh fresh JJ 45170 851 9 cut cut NN 45170 851 10 flowers flower NNS 45170 851 11 painted paint VBN 45170 851 12 in in IN 45170 851 13 apparent apparent JJ 45170 851 14 relief relief NN 45170 851 15 upon upon IN 45170 851 16 pale pale JJ 45170 851 17 gold gold NN 45170 851 18 or or CC 45170 851 19 yellow yellow JJ 45170 851 20 , , , 45170 851 21 the the DT 45170 851 22 delicate delicate JJ 45170 851 23 art art NN 45170 851 24 of of IN 45170 851 25 Memling Memling NNP 45170 851 26 and and CC 45170 851 27 Gerard Gerard NNP 45170 851 28 David David NNP 45170 851 29 produced produce VBD 45170 851 30 small small JJ 45170 851 31 and and CC 45170 851 32 exquisite exquisite JJ 45170 851 33 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 851 34 with with IN 45170 851 35 architectural architectural JJ 45170 851 36 and and CC 45170 851 37 landscape landscape NN 45170 851 38 accessories accessory NNS 45170 851 39 ; ; : 45170 851 40 the the DT 45170 851 41 like like IN 45170 851 42 of of IN 45170 851 43 which which WDT 45170 851 44 had have VBD 45170 851 45 not not RB 45170 851 46 yet yet RB 45170 851 47 been be VBN 45170 851 48 seen see VBN 45170 851 49 in in IN 45170 851 50 the the DT 45170 851 51 illustration illustration NN 45170 851 52 of of IN 45170 851 53 books book NNS 45170 851 54 , , , 45170 851 55 unless unless IN 45170 851 56 we -PRON- PRP 45170 851 57 find find VBP 45170 851 58 a a DT 45170 851 59 parallel parallel NN 45170 851 60 in in IN 45170 851 61 the the DT 45170 851 62 lovely lovely JJ 45170 851 63 and and CC 45170 851 64 no no DT 45170 851 65 less less RBR 45170 851 66 exquisite exquisite JJ 45170 851 67 pictures picture NNS 45170 851 68 in in IN 45170 851 69 Florentine Florentine NNP 45170 851 70 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 851 71 of of IN 45170 851 72 the the DT 45170 851 73 same same JJ 45170 851 74 period period NN 45170 851 75 . . . 45170 852 1 The the DT 45170 852 2 radical radical JJ 45170 852 3 difference difference NN 45170 852 4 between between IN 45170 852 5 the the DT 45170 852 6 work work NN 45170 852 7 of of IN 45170 852 8 the the DT 45170 852 9 north north NN 45170 852 10 and and CC 45170 852 11 that that DT 45170 852 12 of of IN 45170 852 13 the the DT 45170 852 14 { { -LRB- 45170 852 15 79}south 79}south CD 45170 852 16 -- -- : 45170 852 17 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 45170 852 18 that that IN 45170 852 19 each each DT 45170 852 20 of of IN 45170 852 21 them -PRON- PRP 45170 852 22 betrays betray VBZ 45170 852 23 to to IN 45170 852 24 some some DT 45170 852 25 extent extent NN 45170 852 26 the the DT 45170 852 27 influence influence NN 45170 852 28 of of IN 45170 852 29 the the DT 45170 852 30 other other JJ 45170 852 31 -- -- : 45170 852 32 is be VBZ 45170 852 33 , , , 45170 852 34 that that IN 45170 852 35 the the DT 45170 852 36 Fleming Fleming NNP 45170 852 37 took take VBD 45170 852 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 852 39 types type NNS 45170 852 40 from from IN 45170 852 41 real real JJ 45170 852 42 life life NN 45170 852 43 , , , 45170 852 44 the the DT 45170 852 45 Florentine Florentine NNP 45170 852 46 from from IN 45170 852 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 852 48 conceptions conception NNS 45170 852 49 of of IN 45170 852 50 angelic angelic JJ 45170 852 51 existence existence NN 45170 852 52 . . . 45170 853 1 All all PDT 45170 853 2 the the DT 45170 853 3 rest rest NN 45170 853 4 of of IN 45170 853 5 Europe Europe NNP 45170 853 6 was be VBD 45170 853 7 behind behind IN 45170 853 8 the the DT 45170 853 9 two two CD 45170 853 10 favoured favour VBN 45170 853 11 countries country NNS 45170 853 12 in in IN 45170 853 13 which which WDT 45170 853 14 pictorial pictorial JJ 45170 853 15 and and CC 45170 853 16 decorative decorative JJ 45170 853 17 art art NN 45170 853 18 now now RB 45170 853 19 reached reach VBD 45170 853 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 853 21 culminating culminate VBG 45170 853 22 point point NN 45170 853 23 . . . 45170 854 1 Sentimental sentimental JJ 45170 854 2 writers writer NNS 45170 854 3 have have VBP 45170 854 4 been be VBN 45170 854 5 , , , 45170 854 6 from from IN 45170 854 7 time time NN 45170 854 8 immemorial immemorial JJ 45170 854 9 , , , 45170 854 10 in in IN 45170 854 11 the the DT 45170 854 12 habit habit NN 45170 854 13 of of IN 45170 854 14 scouting scout VBG 45170 854 15 at at IN 45170 854 16 wealth wealth NN 45170 854 17 and and CC 45170 854 18 of of IN 45170 854 19 pouring pour VBG 45170 854 20 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 45170 854 21 praise praise NN 45170 854 22 upon upon IN 45170 854 23 penury penury NN 45170 854 24 , , , 45170 854 25 as as IN 45170 854 26 though though IN 45170 854 27 the the DT 45170 854 28 two two CD 45170 854 29 conditions condition NNS 45170 854 30 were be VBD 45170 854 31 equivalent equivalent JJ 45170 854 32 to to IN 45170 854 33 vice vice NN 45170 854 34 and and CC 45170 854 35 virtue virtue VB 45170 854 36 in in IN 45170 854 37 morals moral NNS 45170 854 38 , , , 45170 854 39 to to IN 45170 854 40 dulness dulness NN 45170 854 41 and and CC 45170 854 42 genius genius NN 45170 854 43 in in IN 45170 854 44 intellect intellect NN 45170 854 45 . . . 45170 855 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 855 2 is be VBZ 45170 855 3 quite quite RB 45170 855 4 true true JJ 45170 855 5 that that IN 45170 855 6 an an DT 45170 855 7 impoverished impoverished JJ 45170 855 8 state state NN 45170 855 9 of of IN 45170 855 10 society society NN 45170 855 11 produces produce VBZ 45170 855 12 better well JJR 45170 855 13 poetry poetry NN 45170 855 14 than than IN 45170 855 15 a a DT 45170 855 16 rich rich JJ 45170 855 17 one one CD 45170 855 18 ; ; : 45170 855 19 but but CC 45170 855 20 it -PRON- PRP 45170 855 21 is be VBZ 45170 855 22 equally equally RB 45170 855 23 true true JJ 45170 855 24 that that IN 45170 855 25 the the DT 45170 855 26 finest fine JJS 45170 855 27 artistic artistic JJ 45170 855 28 work work NN 45170 855 29 is be VBZ 45170 855 30 born bear VBN 45170 855 31 amid amid IN 45170 855 32 luxurious luxurious JJ 45170 855 33 surroundings surrounding NNS 45170 855 34 . . . 45170 856 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 856 2 was be VBD 45170 856 3 the the DT 45170 856 4 wealth wealth NN 45170 856 5 of of IN 45170 856 6 Ghent Ghent NNP 45170 856 7 , , , 45170 856 8 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45170 856 9 , , , 45170 856 10 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 45170 856 11 , , , 45170 856 12 and and CC 45170 856 13 Brussels Brussels NNP 45170 856 14 which which WDT 45170 856 15 attracted attract VBD 45170 856 16 talent talent NN 45170 856 17 to to IN 45170 856 18 a a DT 45170 856 19 warmer warm JJR 45170 856 20 air air NN 45170 856 21 in in IN 45170 856 22 which which WDT 45170 856 23 it -PRON- PRP 45170 856 24 could could MD 45170 856 25 grow grow VB 45170 856 26 and and CC 45170 856 27 flourish flourish VB 45170 856 28 , , , 45170 856 29 on on IN 45170 856 30 the the DT 45170 856 31 border border NN 45170 856 32 land land NN 45170 856 33 between between IN 45170 856 34 the the DT 45170 856 35 Celt Celt NNP 45170 856 36 and and CC 45170 856 37 the the DT 45170 856 38 Teuton Teuton NNP 45170 856 39 , , , 45170 856 40 with with IN 45170 856 41 all all PDT 45170 856 42 the the DT 45170 856 43 advantages advantage NNS 45170 856 44 derivable derivable JJ 45170 856 45 from from IN 45170 856 46 either either DT 45170 856 47 side side NN 45170 856 48 . . . 45170 857 1 In in IN 45170 857 2 the the DT 45170 857 3 same same JJ 45170 857 4 way way NN 45170 857 5 the the DT 45170 857 6 riches rich NNS 45170 857 7 and and CC 45170 857 8 luxury luxury NN 45170 857 9 of of IN 45170 857 10 Venice Venice NNP 45170 857 11 , , , 45170 857 12 Florence Florence NNP 45170 857 13 , , , 45170 857 14 Rome Rome NNP 45170 857 15 , , , 45170 857 16 Naples Naples NNP 45170 857 17 , , , 45170 857 18 Verona Verona NNP 45170 857 19 , , , 45170 857 20 Cremona Cremona NNP 45170 857 21 , , , 45170 857 22 Padua Padua NNP 45170 857 23 , , , 45170 857 24 stimulated stimulate VBD 45170 857 25 the the DT 45170 857 26 faculties faculty NNS 45170 857 27 of of IN 45170 857 28 men man NNS 45170 857 29 who who WP 45170 857 30 had have VBD 45170 857 31 inherited inherit VBN 45170 857 32 the the DT 45170 857 33 traditions tradition NNS 45170 857 34 of of IN 45170 857 35 Græco Græco NNP 45170 857 36 - - HYPH 45170 857 37 Roman roman JJ 45170 857 38 art art NN 45170 857 39 . . . 45170 858 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 858 2 was be VBD 45170 858 3 a a DT 45170 858 4 brilliant brilliant JJ 45170 858 5 autumn autumn NN 45170 858 6 in in IN 45170 858 7 the the DT 45170 858 8 annals annals NN 45170 858 9 of of IN 45170 858 10 illumination illumination NN 45170 858 11 , , , 45170 858 12 but but CC 45170 858 13 a a DT 45170 858 14 short short JJ 45170 858 15 one one NN 45170 858 16 , , , 45170 858 17 by by IN 45170 858 18 reason reason NN 45170 858 19 of of IN 45170 858 20 the the DT 45170 858 21 changes change NNS 45170 858 22 which which WDT 45170 858 23 the the DT 45170 858 24 new new JJ 45170 858 25 art art NN 45170 858 26 of of IN 45170 858 27 Printing printing NN 45170 858 28 had have VBD 45170 858 29 brought bring VBN 45170 858 30 about about RP 45170 858 31 in in IN 45170 858 32 all all DT 45170 858 33 things thing NNS 45170 858 34 . . . 45170 859 1 Dürer Dürer NNP 45170 859 2 visited visit VBD 45170 859 3 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45170 859 4 and and CC 45170 859 5 Venice Venice NNP 45170 859 6 ; ; : 45170 859 7 he -PRON- PRP 45170 859 8 admired admire VBD 45170 859 9 the the DT 45170 859 10 work work NN 45170 859 11 of of IN 45170 859 12 Gerard Gerard NNP 45170 859 13 David David NNP 45170 859 14 and and CC 45170 859 15 of of IN 45170 859 16 the the DT 45170 859 17 Italian italian JJ 45170 859 18 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45170 859 19 , , , 45170 859 20 but but CC 45170 859 21 he -PRON- PRP 45170 859 22 did do VBD 45170 859 23 not not RB 45170 859 24 seek seek VB 45170 859 25 to to TO 45170 859 26 imitate imitate VB 45170 859 27 or or CC 45170 859 28 to to TO 45170 859 29 rival rival VB 45170 859 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 859 31 efforts effort NNS 45170 859 32 . . . 45170 860 1 He -PRON- PRP 45170 860 2 belonged belong VBD 45170 860 3 to to IN 45170 860 4 the the DT 45170 860 5 modern modern JJ 45170 860 6 world world NN 45170 860 7 , , , 45170 860 8 and and CC 45170 860 9 he -PRON- PRP 45170 860 10 gave give VBD 45170 860 11 to to IN 45170 860 12 the the DT 45170 860 13 art art NN 45170 860 14 of of IN 45170 860 15 engraving engrave VBG 45170 860 16 what what WP 45170 860 17 he -PRON- PRP 45170 860 18 would would MD 45170 860 19 , , , 45170 860 20 twenty twenty CD 45170 860 21 years year NNS 45170 860 22 earlier early RBR 45170 860 23 , , , 45170 860 24 have have VBP 45170 860 25 given give VBN 45170 860 26 to to IN 45170 860 27 the the DT 45170 860 28 art art NN 45170 860 29 of of IN 45170 860 30 illumination illumination NN 45170 860 31 . . . 45170 861 1 We -PRON- PRP 45170 861 2 have have VBP 45170 861 3 nothing nothing NN 45170 861 4 to to TO 45170 861 5 do do VB 45170 861 6 here here RB 45170 861 7 with with IN 45170 861 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 861 9 profession profession NN 45170 861 10 as as IN 45170 861 11 a a DT 45170 861 12 painter painter NN 45170 861 13 of of IN 45170 861 14 canvases canvas NNS 45170 861 15 in in IN 45170 861 16 which which WDT 45170 861 17 he -PRON- PRP 45170 861 18 followed follow VBD 45170 861 19 the the DT 45170 861 20 same same JJ 45170 861 21 tendency tendency NN 45170 861 22 as as IN 45170 861 23 had have VBD 45170 861 24 during during IN 45170 861 25 the the DT 45170 861 26 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 861 27 century century NN 45170 861 28 so so RB 45170 861 29 wonderfully wonderfully RB 45170 861 30 multiplied multiply VBD 45170 861 31 the the DT 45170 861 32 number number NN 45170 861 33 of of IN 45170 861 34 Giotto Giotto NNP 45170 861 35 's 's POS 45170 861 36 descendants descendant NNS 45170 861 37 in in IN 45170 861 38 Italy Italy NNP 45170 861 39 . . . 45170 862 1 We -PRON- PRP 45170 862 2 may may MD 45170 862 3 imagine imagine VB 45170 862 4 , , , 45170 862 5 if if IN 45170 862 6 we -PRON- PRP 45170 862 7 choose choose VBP 45170 862 8 , , , 45170 862 9 what what WP 45170 862 10 wonderful wonderful JJ 45170 862 11 illuminators illuminator NNS 45170 862 12 of of IN 45170 862 13 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 862 14 were be VBD 45170 862 15 lost lose VBN 45170 862 16 in in IN 45170 862 17 Schongauer Schongauer NNP 45170 862 18 , , , 45170 862 19 Dürer Dürer NNP 45170 862 20 , , , 45170 862 21 and and CC 45170 862 22 Lucas Lucas NNP 45170 862 23 van van NNP 45170 862 24 Leyden Leyden NNP 45170 862 25 , , , 45170 862 26 three three CD 45170 862 27 men man NNS 45170 862 28 who who WP 45170 862 29 owed owe VBD 45170 862 30 { { -LRB- 45170 862 31 80}their 80}their CD 45170 862 32 artistic artistic JJ 45170 862 33 existence existence NN 45170 862 34 and and CC 45170 862 35 taste taste NN 45170 862 36 to to IN 45170 862 37 the the DT 45170 862 38 atmosphere atmosphere NN 45170 862 39 of of IN 45170 862 40 rich rich JJ 45170 862 41 cities city NNS 45170 862 42 . . . 45170 863 1 From from IN 45170 863 2 the the DT 45170 863 3 year year NN 45170 863 4 1450 1450 CD 45170 863 5 the the DT 45170 863 6 career career NN 45170 863 7 of of IN 45170 863 8 Calligrapher Calligrapher NNP 45170 863 9 and and CC 45170 863 10 Illuminator Illuminator NNP 45170 863 11 had have VBD 45170 863 12 been be VBN 45170 863 13 doomed doom VBN 45170 863 14 to to IN 45170 863 15 extinction extinction NN 45170 863 16 . . . 45170 864 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 864 2 members member NNS 45170 864 3 gradually gradually RB 45170 864 4 retired retire VBD 45170 864 5 from from IN 45170 864 6 an an DT 45170 864 7 unequal unequal JJ 45170 864 8 strife strife NN 45170 864 9 with with IN 45170 864 10 the the DT 45170 864 11 clever clever JJ 45170 864 12 mechanics mechanic NNS 45170 864 13 from from IN 45170 864 14 Mentz Mentz NNP 45170 864 15 ; ; : 45170 864 16 some some DT 45170 864 17 became become VBD 45170 864 18 printers printer NNS 45170 864 19 , , , 45170 864 20 some some DT 45170 864 21 became become VBD 45170 864 22 engravers engraver NNS 45170 864 23 , , , 45170 864 24 and and CC 45170 864 25 others other NNS 45170 864 26 joined join VBD 45170 864 27 the the DT 45170 864 28 ranks rank NNS 45170 864 29 of of IN 45170 864 30 the the DT 45170 864 31 canvas canvas NN 45170 864 32 - - HYPH 45170 864 33 painters painter NNS 45170 864 34 . . . 45170 865 1 Those those DT 45170 865 2 who who WP 45170 865 3 remained remain VBD 45170 865 4 true true JJ 45170 865 5 to to IN 45170 865 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 865 7 early early JJ 45170 865 8 training training NN 45170 865 9 achieved achieve VBD 45170 865 10 the the DT 45170 865 11 most most RBS 45170 865 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 45170 865 13 triumphs triumph NNS 45170 865 14 of of IN 45170 865 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 865 16 profession profession NN 45170 865 17 before before IN 45170 865 18 it -PRON- PRP 45170 865 19 was be VBD 45170 865 20 extinguished extinguish VBN 45170 865 21 . . . 45170 866 1 This this DT 45170 866 2 is be VBZ 45170 866 3 the the DT 45170 866 4 reason reason NN 45170 866 5 why why WRB 45170 866 6 we -PRON- PRP 45170 866 7 look look VBP 45170 866 8 to to IN 45170 866 9 the the DT 45170 866 10 Flanders Flanders NNPS 45170 866 11 , , , 45170 866 12 and and CC 45170 866 13 to to IN 45170 866 14 the the DT 45170 866 15 Italy Italy NNP 45170 866 16 of of IN 45170 866 17 1480 1480 CD 45170 866 18 - - SYM 45170 866 19 1520 1520 CD 45170 866 20 , , , 45170 866 21 for for IN 45170 866 22 the the DT 45170 866 23 most most RBS 45170 866 24 absolutely absolutely RB 45170 866 25 perfect perfect JJ 45170 866 26 work work NN 45170 866 27 that that WDT 45170 866 28 was be VBD 45170 866 29 ever ever RB 45170 866 30 produced produce VBN 45170 866 31 in in IN 45170 866 32 the the DT 45170 866 33 illumination illumination NN 45170 866 34 of of IN 45170 866 35 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 866 36 . . . 45170 867 1 Considering consider VBG 45170 867 2 that that IN 45170 867 3 it -PRON- PRP 45170 867 4 flourished flourish VBD 45170 867 5 side side NN 45170 867 6 by by IN 45170 867 7 side side NN 45170 867 8 with with IN 45170 867 9 the the DT 45170 867 10 paintings painting NNS 45170 867 11 of of IN 45170 867 12 the the DT 45170 867 13 Bellinis Bellinis NNPS 45170 867 14 and and CC 45170 867 15 of of IN 45170 867 16 Andrea Andrea NNP 45170 867 17 Mantegna Mantegna NNP 45170 867 18 , , , 45170 867 19 and and CC 45170 867 20 that that IN 45170 867 21 it -PRON- PRP 45170 867 22 was be VBD 45170 867 23 in in IN 45170 867 24 touch touch NN 45170 867 25 with with IN 45170 867 26 the the DT 45170 867 27 times time NNS 45170 867 28 of of IN 45170 867 29 Lionardo Lionardo NNP 45170 867 30 , , , 45170 867 31 of of IN 45170 867 32 Raphael Raphael NNP 45170 867 33 , , , 45170 867 34 of of IN 45170 867 35 Michel Michel NNP 45170 867 36 Angiolo Angiolo NNP 45170 867 37 , , , 45170 867 38 of of IN 45170 867 39 Titian Titian NNP 45170 867 40 , , , 45170 867 41 and and CC 45170 867 42 of of IN 45170 867 43 Paolo Paolo NNP 45170 867 44 Veronese Veronese NNP 45170 867 45 , , , 45170 867 46 we -PRON- PRP 45170 867 47 can can MD 45170 867 48 not not RB 45170 867 49 wonder wonder VB 45170 867 50 either either CC 45170 867 51 at at IN 45170 867 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 867 53 marvellous marvellous JJ 45170 867 54 beauty beauty NN 45170 867 55 or or CC 45170 867 56 at at IN 45170 867 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 867 58 sudden sudden JJ 45170 867 59 withering withering NN 45170 867 60 . . . 45170 868 1 Of of IN 45170 868 2 the the DT 45170 868 3 late late JJ 45170 868 4 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 868 5 school school NN 45170 868 6 , , , 45170 868 7 certain certain JJ 45170 868 8 work work NN 45170 868 9 done do VBN 45170 868 10 for for IN 45170 868 11 the the DT 45170 868 12 Austrian Austrian NNP 45170 868 13 Archduchess Archduchess NNP 45170 868 14 Margaret Margaret NNP 45170 868 15 ( ( -LRB- 45170 868 16 resident resident NN 45170 868 17 in in IN 45170 868 18 Bruges bruge NNS 45170 868 19 with with IN 45170 868 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 45170 868 21 brother brother NN 45170 868 22 Philip Philip NNP 45170 868 23 , , , 45170 868 24 as as IN 45170 868 25 children child NNS 45170 868 26 of of IN 45170 868 27 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 45170 868 28 who who WP 45170 868 29 had have VBD 45170 868 30 become become VBN 45170 868 31 sovereign sovereign JJ 45170 868 32 of of IN 45170 868 33 the the DT 45170 868 34 Low Low NNP 45170 868 35 Countries Countries NNPS 45170 868 36 in in IN 45170 868 37 right right NN 45170 868 38 of of IN 45170 868 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 868 40 wife wife NN 45170 868 41 Mary Mary NNP 45170 868 42 of of IN 45170 868 43 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45170 868 44 ) ) -RRB- 45170 868 45 , , , 45170 868 46 of of IN 45170 868 47 which which WDT 45170 868 48 the the DT 45170 868 49 famous famous JJ 45170 868 50 Grimani Grimani NNP 45170 868 51 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 868 52 is be VBZ 45170 868 53 only only RB 45170 868 54 one one CD 45170 868 55 amongst amongst IN 45170 868 56 some some DT 45170 868 57 ten ten CD 45170 868 58 or or CC 45170 868 59 twelve twelve CD 45170 868 60 examples example NNS 45170 868 61 -- -- : 45170 868 62 was be VBD 45170 868 63 the the DT 45170 868 64 finest fine JJS 45170 868 65 of of IN 45170 868 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 868 67 kind kind NN 45170 868 68 . . . 45170 869 1 The the DT 45170 869 2 present present JJ 45170 869 3 writer writer NN 45170 869 4 has have VBZ 45170 869 5 possessed possess VBN 45170 869 6 one one CD 45170 869 7 of of IN 45170 869 8 them -PRON- PRP 45170 869 9 -- -- : 45170 869 10 a a DT 45170 869 11 little little JJ 45170 869 12 volume volume NN 45170 869 13 internally internally RB 45170 869 14 justifying justify VBG 45170 869 15 the the DT 45170 869 16 tradition tradition NN 45170 869 17 that that WDT 45170 869 18 it -PRON- PRP 45170 869 19 was be VBD 45170 869 20 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 869 21 by by IN 45170 869 22 Gerard Gerard NNP 45170 869 23 David David NNP 45170 869 24 for for IN 45170 869 25 the the DT 45170 869 26 Archduchess Archduchess NNP 45170 869 27 ( ( -LRB- 45170 869 28 . . . 45170 870 1 . . . 45170 871 1 Margot Margot NNP 45170 871 2 la la FW 45170 871 3 gente gente VBZ 45170 871 4 demoiselle demoiselle NNP 45170 871 5 Qu Qu NNP 45170 871 6 ' ' '' 45170 871 7 eut eut NNP 45170 871 8 deux deux FW 45170 871 9 maris maris NNP 45170 871 10 et et NNP 45170 871 11 si si NNP 45170 871 12 mourut mourut VBD 45170 871 13 pucelle pucelle NNP 45170 871 14 as as IN 45170 871 15 she -PRON- PRP 45170 871 16 once once RB 45170 871 17 suggested suggest VBD 45170 871 18 for for IN 45170 871 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 45170 871 20 own own JJ 45170 871 21 epitaph epitaph NN 45170 871 22 when when WRB 45170 871 23 in in IN 45170 871 24 danger danger NN 45170 871 25 from from IN 45170 871 26 a a DT 45170 871 27 storm storm NN 45170 871 28 at at IN 45170 871 29 sea sea NN 45170 871 30 ) ) -RRB- 45170 871 31 for for IN 45170 871 32 presentation presentation NN 45170 871 33 to to IN 45170 871 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 45170 871 35 sister sister NN 45170 871 36 - - HYPH 45170 871 37 in in IN 45170 871 38 - - HYPH 45170 871 39 law law NN 45170 871 40 Juana Juana NNP 45170 871 41 , , , 45170 871 42 the the DT 45170 871 43 heiress heiress NN 45170 871 44 of of IN 45170 871 45 Castile Castile NNP 45170 871 46 ( ( -LRB- 45170 871 47 Juana Juana NNP 45170 871 48 la la NNP 45170 871 49 Loca Loca NNP 45170 871 50 , , , 45170 871 51 the the DT 45170 871 52 Crazy Crazy NNP 45170 871 53 Jane Jane NNP 45170 871 54 who who WP 45170 871 55 has have VBZ 45170 871 56 become become VBN 45170 871 57 a a DT 45170 871 58 personage personage NN 45170 871 59 in in IN 45170 871 60 nursery nursery NN 45170 871 61 lore lore NN 45170 871 62 ) ) -RRB- 45170 871 63 . . . 45170 872 1 As as IN 45170 872 2 for for IN 45170 872 3 the the DT 45170 872 4 Italian italian JJ 45170 872 5 school school NN 45170 872 6 , , , 45170 872 7 it -PRON- PRP 45170 872 8 was be VBD 45170 872 9 of of IN 45170 872 10 wider wide JJR 45170 872 11 extent extent NN 45170 872 12 . . . 45170 873 1 The the DT 45170 873 2 illuminators illuminator NNS 45170 873 3 found find VBD 45170 873 4 generous generous JJ 45170 873 5 patrons patron NNS 45170 873 6 at at IN 45170 873 7 Milan Milan NNP 45170 873 8 , , , 45170 873 9 at at IN 45170 873 10 Venice Venice NNP 45170 873 11 , , , 45170 873 12 at at IN 45170 873 13 Padua Padua NNP 45170 873 14 , , , 45170 873 15 at at IN 45170 873 16 Cremona Cremona NNP 45170 873 17 , , , 45170 873 18 at at IN 45170 873 19 Verona Verona NNP 45170 873 20 , , , 45170 873 21 at at IN 45170 873 22 Florence Florence NNP 45170 873 23 , , , 45170 873 24 at at IN 45170 873 25 Bologna Bologna NNPS 45170 873 26 , , , 45170 873 27 at at IN 45170 873 28 Rome Rome NNP 45170 873 29 , , , 45170 873 30 and and CC 45170 873 31 at at IN 45170 873 32 Naples Naples NNP 45170 873 33 . . . 45170 874 1 In in IN 45170 874 2 the the DT 45170 874 3 last last JJ 45170 874 4 city city NN 45170 874 5 , , , 45170 874 6 the the DT 45170 874 7 Kings king NNS 45170 874 8 of of IN 45170 874 9 { { -LRB- 45170 874 10 81}Aragonese 81}aragonese CD 45170 874 11 origin origin NN 45170 874 12 were be VBD 45170 874 13 noble noble JJ 45170 874 14 employers employer NNS 45170 874 15 of of IN 45170 874 16 talent talent NN 45170 874 17 , , , 45170 874 18 and and CC 45170 874 19 found find VBD 45170 874 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 874 21 chief chief JJ 45170 874 22 rivals rival NNS 45170 874 23 in in IN 45170 874 24 the the DT 45170 874 25 Medicis Medicis NNPS 45170 874 26 , , , 45170 874 27 and and CC 45170 874 28 in in IN 45170 874 29 Mathias Mathias NNP 45170 874 30 Corvinus Corvinus NNP 45170 874 31 , , , 45170 874 32 the the DT 45170 874 33 King King NNP 45170 874 34 of of IN 45170 874 35 Hungary Hungary NNP 45170 874 36 , , , 45170 874 37 who who WP 45170 874 38 divided divide VBD 45170 874 39 with with IN 45170 874 40 them -PRON- PRP 45170 874 41 the the DT 45170 874 42 patronage patronage NN 45170 874 43 of of IN 45170 874 44 the the DT 45170 874 45 best good JJS 45170 874 46 Italian italian JJ 45170 874 47 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45170 874 48 . . . 45170 875 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 875 2 also also RB 45170 875 3 helped help VBD 45170 875 4 to to TO 45170 875 5 stamp stamp VB 45170 875 6 on on IN 45170 875 7 Spanish spanish JJ 45170 875 8 work work NN 45170 875 9 the the DT 45170 875 10 Italian italian JJ 45170 875 11 impress impress NN 45170 875 12 which which WDT 45170 875 13 characterises characterise VBZ 45170 875 14 it -PRON- PRP 45170 875 15 in in IN 45170 875 16 the the DT 45170 875 17 last last JJ 45170 875 18 half half NN 45170 875 19 of of IN 45170 875 20 the the DT 45170 875 21 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 875 22 century century NN 45170 875 23 , , , 45170 875 24 and and CC 45170 875 25 thereby thereby RB 45170 875 26 to to TO 45170 875 27 continue continue VB 45170 875 28 the the DT 45170 875 29 line line NN 45170 875 30 which which WDT 45170 875 31 in in IN 45170 875 32 contact contact NN 45170 875 33 with with IN 45170 875 34 Naples Naples NNP 45170 875 35 on on IN 45170 875 36 the the DT 45170 875 37 one one CD 45170 875 38 hand hand NN 45170 875 39 , , , 45170 875 40 with with IN 45170 875 41 Bruges bruge NNS 45170 875 42 on on IN 45170 875 43 the the DT 45170 875 44 other other JJ 45170 875 45 , , , 45170 875 46 formed form VBN 45170 875 47 at at IN 45170 875 48 the the DT 45170 875 49 end end NN 45170 875 50 of of IN 45170 875 51 the the DT 45170 875 52 century century NN 45170 875 53 a a DT 45170 875 54 ring ring NN 45170 875 55 , , , 45170 875 56 uniting unite VBG 45170 875 57 Flanders Flanders NNPS 45170 875 58 and and CC 45170 875 59 Italy Italy NNP 45170 875 60 as as IN 45170 875 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 875 62 chief chief JJ 45170 875 63 jewels jewel NNS 45170 875 64 . . . 45170 876 1 The the DT 45170 876 2 name name NN 45170 876 3 of of IN 45170 876 4 Attavante Attavante NNP 45170 876 5 , , , 45170 876 6 so so RB 45170 876 7 famous famous JJ 45170 876 8 as as IN 45170 876 9 a a DT 45170 876 10 Florentine Florentine NNP 45170 876 11 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45170 876 12 , , , 45170 876 13 reminds remind VBZ 45170 876 14 me -PRON- PRP 45170 876 15 of of IN 45170 876 16 a a DT 45170 876 17 Petrarch Petrarch NNP 45170 876 18 manuscript manuscript NN 45170 876 19 which which WDT 45170 876 20 I -PRON- PRP 45170 876 21 have have VBP 45170 876 22 seen see VBN 45170 876 23 sold sell VBN 45170 876 24 in in IN 45170 876 25 Paris Paris NNP 45170 876 26 as as IN 45170 876 27 illustrated illustrate VBN 45170 876 28 by by IN 45170 876 29 him -PRON- PRP 45170 876 30 . . . 45170 877 1 One one CD 45170 877 2 of of IN 45170 877 3 the the DT 45170 877 4 illuminations illumination NNS 45170 877 5 contained contain VBD 45170 877 6 a a DT 45170 877 7 bust bust NN 45170 877 8 of of IN 45170 877 9 a a DT 45170 877 10 Roman roman JJ 45170 877 11 warrior warrior NN 45170 877 12 , , , 45170 877 13 in in IN 45170 877 14 the the DT 45170 877 15 style style NN 45170 877 16 so so RB 45170 877 17 frequently frequently RB 45170 877 18 seen see VBN 45170 877 19 in in IN 45170 877 20 Italian italian JJ 45170 877 21 work work NN 45170 877 22 of of IN 45170 877 23 about about IN 45170 877 24 the the DT 45170 877 25 year year NN 45170 877 26 1500 1500 CD 45170 877 27 , , , 45170 877 28 and and CC 45170 877 29 under under IN 45170 877 30 it -PRON- PRP 45170 877 31 were be VBD 45170 877 32 the the DT 45170 877 33 initials initial NNS 45170 877 34 M.A. M.A. NNP 45170 877 35 , , , 45170 877 36 intended intend VBN 45170 877 37 evidently evidently RB 45170 877 38 for for IN 45170 877 39 Marcus Marcus NNP 45170 877 40 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 45170 877 41 or or CC 45170 877 42 Marcus Marcus NNP 45170 877 43 Antonius Antonius NNP 45170 877 44 . . . 45170 878 1 Out out IN 45170 878 2 of of IN 45170 878 3 them -PRON- PRP 45170 878 4 , , , 45170 878 5 the the DT 45170 878 6 cataloguers cataloguer NNS 45170 878 7 of of IN 45170 878 8 two two CD 45170 878 9 different different JJ 45170 878 10 collections collection NNS 45170 878 11 of of IN 45170 878 12 great great JJ 45170 878 13 repute repute NN 45170 878 14 , , , 45170 878 15 had have VBD 45170 878 16 evolved evolve VBN 45170 878 17 the the DT 45170 878 18 idea idea NN 45170 878 19 that that IN 45170 878 20 they -PRON- PRP 45170 878 21 stood stand VBD 45170 878 22 for for IN 45170 878 23 " " `` 45170 878 24 Maestro Maestro NNP 45170 878 25 Attavante"--an Attavante"--an NNP 45170 878 26 absurd absurd JJ 45170 878 27 notion notion NN 45170 878 28 for for IN 45170 878 29 which which WDT 45170 878 30 there there EX 45170 878 31 was be VBD 45170 878 32 absolutely absolutely RB 45170 878 33 no no DT 45170 878 34 excuse excuse NN 45170 878 35 whatever whatever WDT 45170 878 36 . . . 45170 879 1 Other other JJ 45170 879 2 famous famous JJ 45170 879 3 Italian italian JJ 45170 879 4 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 45170 879 5 were be VBD 45170 879 6 Girolamo Girolamo NNP 45170 879 7 dai dai NN 45170 879 8 Libri Libri NNP 45170 879 9 of of IN 45170 879 10 Verona Verona NNP 45170 879 11 , , , 45170 879 12 and and CC 45170 879 13 Sigismondo Sigismondo NNP 45170 879 14 da da NNP 45170 879 15 Carpio Carpio NNP 45170 879 16 . . . 45170 880 1 I -PRON- PRP 45170 880 2 have have VBP 45170 880 3 had have VBN 45170 880 4 examples example NNS 45170 880 5 of of IN 45170 880 6 the the DT 45170 880 7 art art NN 45170 880 8 of of IN 45170 880 9 both both DT 45170 880 10 . . . 45170 881 1 One one CD 45170 881 2 still still RB 45170 881 3 more more RBR 45170 881 4 celebrated celebrated JJ 45170 881 5 was be VBD 45170 881 6 Giulio Giulio NNP 45170 881 7 Clovio Clovio NNP 45170 881 8 , , , 45170 881 9 but but CC 45170 881 10 he -PRON- PRP 45170 881 11 belonged belong VBD 45170 881 12 entirely entirely RB 45170 881 13 to to IN 45170 881 14 the the DT 45170 881 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 881 16 century century NN 45170 881 17 and and CC 45170 881 18 to to IN 45170 881 19 the the DT 45170 881 20 late late JJ 45170 881 21 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45170 881 22 , , , 45170 881 23 and and CC 45170 881 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 881 25 work work NN 45170 881 26 is be VBZ 45170 881 27 in in IN 45170 881 28 nowise nowise NN 45170 881 29 that that DT 45170 881 30 of of IN 45170 881 31 the the DT 45170 881 32 Middle Middle NNP 45170 881 33 Ages Ages NNPS 45170 881 34 . . . 45170 882 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 882 2 is be VBZ 45170 882 3 over over IN 45170 882 4 - - HYPH 45170 882 5 florid florid NN 45170 882 6 and and CC 45170 882 7 reveals reveal VBZ 45170 882 8 the the DT 45170 882 9 theatrical theatrical JJ 45170 882 10 splendour splendour NN 45170 882 11 which which WDT 45170 882 12 always always RB 45170 882 13 accompanies accompany VBZ 45170 882 14 decline decline NN 45170 882 15 . . . 45170 883 1 I -PRON- PRP 45170 883 2 have have VBP 45170 883 3 possessed possess VBN 45170 883 4 one one CD 45170 883 5 of of IN 45170 883 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 883 7 finest fine JJS 45170 883 8 examples example NNS 45170 883 9 , , , 45170 883 10 which which WDT 45170 883 11 was be VBD 45170 883 12 formerly formerly RB 45170 883 13 in in IN 45170 883 14 the the DT 45170 883 15 Towneley Towneley NNP 45170 883 16 library library NN 45170 883 17 . . . 45170 884 1 During during IN 45170 884 2 the the DT 45170 884 3 last last JJ 45170 884 4 twenty twenty CD 45170 884 5 years year NNS 45170 884 6 of of IN 45170 884 7 the the DT 45170 884 8 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 884 9 century century NN 45170 884 10 , , , 45170 884 11 a a DT 45170 884 12 favourite favourite JJ 45170 884 13 style style NN 45170 884 14 of of IN 45170 884 15 border border NN 45170 884 16 among among IN 45170 884 17 the the DT 45170 884 18 Italians Italians NNPS 45170 884 19 was be VBD 45170 884 20 an an DT 45170 884 21 imitation imitation NN 45170 884 22 of of IN 45170 884 23 goldsmith goldsmith NNP 45170 884 24 's 's POS 45170 884 25 work work NN 45170 884 26 . . . 45170 885 1 Gems gem NNS 45170 885 2 of of IN 45170 885 3 various various JJ 45170 885 4 colours colour NNS 45170 885 5 set set VBN 45170 885 6 in in IN 45170 885 7 gold gold NN 45170 885 8 , , , 45170 885 9 with with IN 45170 885 10 cameos cameo NNS 45170 885 11 or or CC 45170 885 12 medallions medallion NNS 45170 885 13 of of IN 45170 885 14 classic classic JJ 45170 885 15 busts bust NNS 45170 885 16 , , , 45170 885 17 were be VBD 45170 885 18 the the DT 45170 885 19 chief chief JJ 45170 885 20 feature feature NN 45170 885 21 , , , 45170 885 22 but but CC 45170 885 23 spaces space NNS 45170 885 24 were be VBD 45170 885 25 always always RB 45170 885 26 left leave VBN 45170 885 27 in in IN 45170 885 28 which which WDT 45170 885 29 the the DT 45170 885 30 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45170 885 31 could could MD 45170 885 32 paint paint VB 45170 885 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 885 34 tiny tiny JJ 45170 885 35 exquisite exquisite JJ 45170 885 36 figures figure NNS 45170 885 37 of of IN 45170 885 38 the the DT 45170 885 39 fight fight NN 45170 885 40 between between IN 45170 885 41 David David NNP 45170 885 42 and and CC 45170 885 43 Goliath Goliath NNP 45170 885 44 , , , 45170 885 45 or or CC 45170 885 46 something something NN 45170 885 47 of of IN 45170 885 48 the the DT 45170 885 49 kind kind NN 45170 885 50 . . . 45170 886 1 Venetian Venetian NNP 45170 886 2 { { -LRB- 45170 886 3 82}examples 82}examples NN 45170 886 4 of of IN 45170 886 5 such such JJ 45170 886 6 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 886 7 are be VBP 45170 886 8 remarkably remarkably RB 45170 886 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 45170 886 10 -- -- : 45170 886 11 the the DT 45170 886 12 beauty beauty NN 45170 886 13 mingled mingle VBN 45170 886 14 with with IN 45170 886 15 a a DT 45170 886 16 certain certain JJ 45170 886 17 gravity gravity NN 45170 886 18 of of IN 45170 886 19 manner manner NN 45170 886 20 ; ; : 45170 886 21 those those DT 45170 886 22 which which WDT 45170 886 23 are be VBP 45170 886 24 of of IN 45170 886 25 Roman roman JJ 45170 886 26 origin origin NN 45170 886 27 have have VBP 45170 886 28 an an DT 45170 886 29 air air NN 45170 886 30 of of IN 45170 886 31 masterly masterly JJ 45170 886 32 splendour splendour NN 45170 886 33 ; ; : 45170 886 34 but but CC 45170 886 35 those those DT 45170 886 36 which which WDT 45170 886 37 were be VBD 45170 886 38 produced produce VBN 45170 886 39 at at IN 45170 886 40 Florence Florence NNP 45170 886 41 between between IN 45170 886 42 1480 1480 CD 45170 886 43 and and CC 45170 886 44 1510 1510 CD 45170 886 45 are be VBP 45170 886 46 so so RB 45170 886 47 lovely lovely JJ 45170 886 48 as as IN 45170 886 49 to to TO 45170 886 50 upset upset VB 45170 886 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 45170 886 52 critical critical JJ 45170 886 53 judgment judgment NN 45170 886 54 in in IN 45170 886 55 comparing compare VBG 45170 886 56 them -PRON- PRP 45170 886 57 with with IN 45170 886 58 work work NN 45170 886 59 done do VBN 45170 886 60 at at IN 45170 886 61 Bruges bruge NNS 45170 886 62 . . . 45170 887 1 In in IN 45170 887 2 the the DT 45170 887 3 border border NN 45170 887 4 - - HYPH 45170 887 5 illustration illustration NN 45170 887 6 there there RB 45170 887 7 never never RB 45170 887 8 was be VBD 45170 887 9 any any DT 45170 887 10 resemblance resemblance NN 45170 887 11 between between IN 45170 887 12 the the DT 45170 887 13 work work NN 45170 887 14 of of IN 45170 887 15 Italy Italy NNP 45170 887 16 and and CC 45170 887 17 that that DT 45170 887 18 of of IN 45170 887 19 other other JJ 45170 887 20 countries country NNS 45170 887 21 , , , 45170 887 22 and and CC 45170 887 23 there there EX 45170 887 24 can can MD 45170 887 25 be be VB 45170 887 26 no no DT 45170 887 27 hesitation hesitation NN 45170 887 28 in in IN 45170 887 29 deciding decide VBG 45170 887 30 between between IN 45170 887 31 them -PRON- PRP 45170 887 32 in in IN 45170 887 33 favour favour NN 45170 887 34 of of IN 45170 887 35 Italy Italy NNP 45170 887 36 as as IN 45170 887 37 more more RBR 45170 887 38 appropriately appropriately RB 45170 887 39 decorative decorative JJ 45170 887 40 . . . 45170 888 1 I -PRON- PRP 45170 888 2 possess possess VBP 45170 888 3 a a DT 45170 888 4 Psalter Psalter NNP 45170 888 5 written write VBN 45170 888 6 and and CC 45170 888 7 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 888 8 for for IN 45170 888 9 Pietro Pietro NNP 45170 888 10 dei dei NNP 45170 888 11 Medici Medici NNP 45170 888 12 , , , 45170 888 13 apparently apparently RB 45170 888 14 about about IN 45170 888 15 1490 1490 CD 45170 888 16 , , , 45170 888 17 in in IN 45170 888 18 which which WDT 45170 888 19 the the DT 45170 888 20 first first JJ 45170 888 21 two two CD 45170 888 22 pages page NNS 45170 888 23 are be VBP 45170 888 24 stained stain VBN 45170 888 25 light light JJ 45170 888 26 green green NN 45170 888 27 , , , 45170 888 28 so so IN 45170 888 29 as as IN 45170 888 30 to to TO 45170 888 31 soften soften VB 45170 888 32 and and CC 45170 888 33 make make VB 45170 888 34 delicate delicate JJ 45170 888 35 the the DT 45170 888 36 numerous numerous JJ 45170 888 37 tints tint NNS 45170 888 38 found find VBN 45170 888 39 in in IN 45170 888 40 the the DT 45170 888 41 painting painting NN 45170 888 42 and and CC 45170 888 43 border border NN 45170 888 44 upon upon IN 45170 888 45 one one CD 45170 888 46 of of IN 45170 888 47 them -PRON- PRP 45170 888 48 . . . 45170 889 1 These these DT 45170 889 2 are be VBP 45170 889 3 the the DT 45170 889 4 work work NN 45170 889 5 probably probably RB 45170 889 6 of of IN 45170 889 7 Attavante Attavante NNP 45170 889 8 , , , 45170 889 9 and and CC 45170 889 10 can can MD 45170 889 11 hardly hardly RB 45170 889 12 be be VB 45170 889 13 excelled excel VBN 45170 889 14 for for IN 45170 889 15 the the DT 45170 889 16 exquisite exquisite JJ 45170 889 17 taste taste NN 45170 889 18 and and CC 45170 889 19 finish finish VB 45170 889 20 both both DT 45170 889 21 of of IN 45170 889 22 the the DT 45170 889 23 miniature miniature JJ 45170 889 24 and and CC 45170 889 25 of of IN 45170 889 26 the the DT 45170 889 27 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 889 28 . . . 45170 890 1 I -PRON- PRP 45170 890 2 have have VBP 45170 890 3 also also RB 45170 890 4 had have VBN 45170 890 5 a a DT 45170 890 6 charming charming JJ 45170 890 7 little little JJ 45170 890 8 Prayerbook Prayerbook NNP 45170 890 9 written write VBN 45170 890 10 for for IN 45170 890 11 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 45170 890 12 the the DT 45170 890 13 Magnificent Magnificent NNP 45170 890 14 , , , 45170 890 15 which which WDT 45170 890 16 was be VBD 45170 890 17 evidently evidently RB 45170 890 18 from from IN 45170 890 19 the the DT 45170 890 20 same same JJ 45170 890 21 hand hand NN 45170 890 22 ; ; : 45170 890 23 and and CC 45170 890 24 a a DT 45170 890 25 Siennese Siennese NNP 45170 890 26 Psalter Psalter NNP 45170 890 27 of of IN 45170 890 28 kindred kindred JJ 45170 890 29 type type NN 45170 890 30 and and CC 45170 890 31 of of IN 45170 890 32 the the DT 45170 890 33 same same JJ 45170 890 34 period period NN 45170 890 35 . . . 45170 891 1 The the DT 45170 891 2 loveliness loveliness NN 45170 891 3 of of IN 45170 891 4 these these DT 45170 891 5 Tuscan tuscan JJ 45170 891 6 examples example NNS 45170 891 7 takes take VBZ 45170 891 8 away away RB 45170 891 9 all all DT 45170 891 10 possibility possibility NN 45170 891 11 of of IN 45170 891 12 critical critical JJ 45170 891 13 fault fault NN 45170 891 14 - - HYPH 45170 891 15 finding finding NN 45170 891 16 . . . 45170 892 1 They -PRON- PRP 45170 892 2 delight delight VBP 45170 892 3 the the DT 45170 892 4 eye eye NN 45170 892 5 with with IN 45170 892 6 a a DT 45170 892 7 fuller full JJR 45170 892 8 satisfaction satisfaction NN 45170 892 9 than than IN 45170 892 10 even even RB 45170 892 11 the the DT 45170 892 12 best good JJS 45170 892 13 of of IN 45170 892 14 the the DT 45170 892 15 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 892 16 illuminations illumination NNS 45170 892 17 . . . 45170 893 1 The the DT 45170 893 2 latter latter JJ 45170 893 3 we -PRON- PRP 45170 893 4 examine examine VBP 45170 893 5 carefully carefully RB 45170 893 6 , , , 45170 893 7 with with IN 45170 893 8 a a DT 45170 893 9 continual continual JJ 45170 893 10 increase increase NN 45170 893 11 of of IN 45170 893 12 admiration admiration NN 45170 893 13 ; ; : 45170 893 14 while while IN 45170 893 15 we -PRON- PRP 45170 893 16 enjoy enjoy VBP 45170 893 17 the the DT 45170 893 18 harmonious harmonious JJ 45170 893 19 beauty beauty NN 45170 893 20 of of IN 45170 893 21 the the DT 45170 893 22 Florentine Florentine NNP 45170 893 23 , , , 45170 893 24 we -PRON- PRP 45170 893 25 feel feel VBP 45170 893 26 that that IN 45170 893 27 the the DT 45170 893 28 critic critic NN 45170 893 29 's 's POS 45170 893 30 functions function NNS 45170 893 31 are be VBP 45170 893 32 set set VBN 45170 893 33 aside aside RB 45170 893 34 . . . 45170 894 1 The the DT 45170 894 2 writing writing NN 45170 894 3 of of IN 45170 894 4 the the DT 45170 894 5 late late JJ 45170 894 6 Italian italian JJ 45170 894 7 MSS MSS NNP 45170 894 8 . . . 45170 894 9 , , , 45170 894 10 among among IN 45170 894 11 which which WDT 45170 894 12 classical classical JJ 45170 894 13 texts text NNS 45170 894 14 rival rival VBP 45170 894 15 the the DT 45170 894 16 books book NNS 45170 894 17 of of IN 45170 894 18 prayers prayer NNS 45170 894 19 in in IN 45170 894 20 the the DT 45170 894 21 elegance elegance NN 45170 894 22 of of IN 45170 894 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 894 24 adornment adornment NN 45170 894 25 , , , 45170 894 26 was be VBD 45170 894 27 more more RBR 45170 894 28 frequently frequently RB 45170 894 29 Roman roman JJ 45170 894 30 than than IN 45170 894 31 gothic gothic JJ 45170 894 32 , , , 45170 894 33 but but CC 45170 894 34 a a DT 45170 894 35 fine fine JJ 45170 894 36 black black JJ 45170 894 37 - - HYPH 45170 894 38 letter letter NN 45170 894 39 hand hand NN 45170 894 40 survived survive VBD 45170 894 41 into into IN 45170 894 42 the the DT 45170 894 43 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 894 44 century century NN 45170 894 45 , , , 45170 894 46 especially especially RB 45170 894 47 at at IN 45170 894 48 Venice Venice NNP 45170 894 49 . . . 45170 895 1 The the DT 45170 895 2 initials initial NNS 45170 895 3 decorated decorate VBN 45170 895 4 with with IN 45170 895 5 interlacements interlacement NNS 45170 895 6 , , , 45170 895 7 in in IN 45170 895 8 a a DT 45170 895 9 style style NN 45170 895 10 that that WDT 45170 895 11 evinced evince VBD 45170 895 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 895 13 Irish irish JJ 45170 895 14 origin origin NN 45170 895 15 , , , 45170 895 16 which which WDT 45170 895 17 are be VBP 45170 895 18 found find VBN 45170 895 19 in in IN 45170 895 20 Italian italian JJ 45170 895 21 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 895 22 after after IN 45170 895 23 1350 1350 CD 45170 895 24 were be VBD 45170 895 25 retained retain VBN 45170 895 26 till till IN 45170 895 27 near near IN 45170 895 28 the the DT 45170 895 29 end end NN 45170 895 30 of of IN 45170 895 31 the the DT 45170 895 32 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 895 33 century century NN 45170 895 34 in in IN 45170 895 35 Venice Venice NNP 45170 895 36 and and CC 45170 895 37 Naples Naples NNP 45170 895 38 , , , 45170 895 39 but but CC 45170 895 40 they -PRON- PRP 45170 895 41 had have VBD 45170 895 42 fallen fall VBN 45170 895 43 out out IN 45170 895 44 of of IN 45170 895 45 use use NN 45170 895 46 in in IN 45170 895 47 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 45170 895 48 { { -LRB- 45170 895 49 83}somewhat 83}somewhat CD 45170 895 50 earlier early RBR 45170 895 51 , , , 45170 895 52 being be VBG 45170 895 53 hardly hardly RB 45170 895 54 appropriate appropriate JJ 45170 895 55 to to IN 45170 895 56 the the DT 45170 895 57 rich rich JJ 45170 895 58 neo neo JJ 45170 895 59 - - HYPH 45170 895 60 classical classical JJ 45170 895 61 style style NN 45170 895 62 of of IN 45170 895 63 Florentine Florentine NNP 45170 895 64 border border NN 45170 895 65 - - HYPH 45170 895 66 decoration decoration NN 45170 895 67 . . . 45170 896 1 As as IN 45170 896 2 for for IN 45170 896 3 the the DT 45170 896 4 Italian italian JJ 45170 896 5 styles style NNS 45170 896 6 of of IN 45170 896 7 writing writing NN 45170 896 8 after after IN 45170 896 9 the the DT 45170 896 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 896 11 century century NN 45170 896 12 , , , 45170 896 13 they -PRON- PRP 45170 896 14 were be VBD 45170 896 15 various various JJ 45170 896 16 . . . 45170 897 1 The the DT 45170 897 2 Carolingian Carolingian NNP 45170 897 3 in in IN 45170 897 4 a a DT 45170 897 5 bold bold JJ 45170 897 6 and and CC 45170 897 7 handsome handsome JJ 45170 897 8 type type NN 45170 897 9 lasted last VBD 45170 897 10 longer long RBR 45170 897 11 in in IN 45170 897 12 Italy Italy NNP 45170 897 13 than than IN 45170 897 14 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45170 897 15 ; ; : 45170 897 16 but but CC 45170 897 17 both both CC 45170 897 18 it -PRON- PRP 45170 897 19 and and CC 45170 897 20 the the DT 45170 897 21 Lombard Lombard NNP 45170 897 22 were be VBD 45170 897 23 passing pass VBG 45170 897 24 away away RP 45170 897 25 about about IN 45170 897 26 the the DT 45170 897 27 year year NN 45170 897 28 1200 1200 CD 45170 897 29 . . . 45170 898 1 The the DT 45170 898 2 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 898 3 century century NN 45170 898 4 saw see VBD 45170 898 5 the the DT 45170 898 6 evolution evolution NN 45170 898 7 of of IN 45170 898 8 the the DT 45170 898 9 gothic gothic JJ 45170 898 10 letter letter NN 45170 898 11 out out IN 45170 898 12 of of IN 45170 898 13 the the DT 45170 898 14 Carolingian Carolingian NNP 45170 898 15 , , , 45170 898 16 in in IN 45170 898 17 Italy Italy NNP 45170 898 18 as as RB 45170 898 19 well well RB 45170 898 20 as as IN 45170 898 21 over over IN 45170 898 22 the the DT 45170 898 23 rest rest NN 45170 898 24 of of IN 45170 898 25 Europe Europe NNP 45170 898 26 , , , 45170 898 27 but but CC 45170 898 28 in in IN 45170 898 29 Italy Italy NNP 45170 898 30 it -PRON- PRP 45170 898 31 was be VBD 45170 898 32 accompanied accompany VBN 45170 898 33 by by IN 45170 898 34 a a DT 45170 898 35 sort sort NN 45170 898 36 of of IN 45170 898 37 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 898 38 cursive cursive NN 45170 898 39 , , , 45170 898 40 slightly slightly RB 45170 898 41 sloped slope VBN 45170 898 42 , , , 45170 898 43 which which WDT 45170 898 44 finally finally RB 45170 898 45 developed develop VBD 45170 898 46 the the DT 45170 898 47 two two CD 45170 898 48 forms form NNS 45170 898 49 now now RB 45170 898 50 familiar familiar JJ 45170 898 51 over over IN 45170 898 52 all all PDT 45170 898 53 the the DT 45170 898 54 world world NN 45170 898 55 -- -- : 45170 898 56 Roman Roman NNP 45170 898 57 and and CC 45170 898 58 Italic Italic NNP 45170 898 59 . . . 45170 899 1 In in IN 45170 899 2 the the DT 45170 899 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 899 4 century century NN 45170 899 5 a a DT 45170 899 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 45170 899 7 square square JJ 45170 899 8 gothic gothic JJ 45170 899 9 letter letter NN 45170 899 10 was be VBD 45170 899 11 in in IN 45170 899 12 use use NN 45170 899 13 in in IN 45170 899 14 Italy Italy NNP 45170 899 15 , , , 45170 899 16 and and CC 45170 899 17 remained remain VBD 45170 899 18 unaltered unaltered JJ 45170 899 19 in in IN 45170 899 20 form form NN 45170 899 21 till till IN 45170 899 22 the the DT 45170 899 23 end end NN 45170 899 24 of of IN 45170 899 25 the the DT 45170 899 26 fifteenth fifteenth NN 45170 899 27 ; ; : 45170 899 28 but but CC 45170 899 29 it -PRON- PRP 45170 899 30 was be VBD 45170 899 31 not not RB 45170 899 32 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 45170 899 33 by by IN 45170 899 34 various various JJ 45170 899 35 other other JJ 45170 899 36 styles style NNS 45170 899 37 of of IN 45170 899 38 writing writing NN 45170 899 39 . . . 45170 900 1 The the DT 45170 900 2 Italic Italic NNP 45170 900 3 was be VBD 45170 900 4 still still RB 45170 900 5 in in IN 45170 900 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 900 7 primitive primitive JJ 45170 900 8 stage stage NN 45170 900 9 without without IN 45170 900 10 elegance elegance NN 45170 900 11 , , , 45170 900 12 and and CC 45170 900 13 some some DT 45170 900 14 books book NNS 45170 900 15 were be VBD 45170 900 16 written write VBN 45170 900 17 in in IN 45170 900 18 a a DT 45170 900 19 gothic gothic JJ 45170 900 20 letter letter NN 45170 900 21 derived derive VBN 45170 900 22 from from IN 45170 900 23 French french JJ 45170 900 24 and and CC 45170 900 25 German german JJ 45170 900 26 models model NNS 45170 900 27 , , , 45170 900 28 and and CC 45170 900 29 quite quite RB 45170 900 30 unlike unlike IN 45170 900 31 the the DT 45170 900 32 square square JJ 45170 900 33 Italian italian JJ 45170 900 34 gothic gothic NN 45170 900 35 . . . 45170 901 1 The the DT 45170 901 2 script script NN 45170 901 3 of of IN 45170 901 4 the the DT 45170 901 5 book book NN 45170 901 6 , , , 45170 901 7 from from IN 45170 901 8 which which WDT 45170 901 9 a a DT 45170 901 10 facsimile facsimile NN 45170 901 11 is be VBZ 45170 901 12 given give VBN 45170 901 13 on on IN 45170 901 14 plate plate NN 45170 901 15 12 12 CD 45170 901 16 , , , 45170 901 17 is be VBZ 45170 901 18 an an DT 45170 901 19 example example NN 45170 901 20 of of IN 45170 901 21 this this DT 45170 901 22 outlandishness outlandishness NN 45170 901 23 . . . 45170 902 1 Before before IN 45170 902 2 the the DT 45170 902 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 902 4 century century NN 45170 902 5 arrived arrive VBD 45170 902 6 the the DT 45170 902 7 cursive cursive JJ 45170 902 8 hand hand NN 45170 902 9 had have VBD 45170 902 10 split split VBN 45170 902 11 into into IN 45170 902 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 902 13 two two CD 45170 902 14 branches branch NNS 45170 902 15 . . . 45170 903 1 The the DT 45170 903 2 more more RBR 45170 903 3 elaborately elaborately RB 45170 903 4 written write VBN 45170 903 5 letters letter NNS 45170 903 6 were be VBD 45170 903 7 upright upright JJ 45170 903 8 , , , 45170 903 9 and and CC 45170 903 10 tended tend VBD 45170 903 11 to to TO 45170 903 12 restore restore VB 45170 903 13 the the DT 45170 903 14 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 903 15 original original NN 45170 903 16 ; ; : 45170 903 17 the the DT 45170 903 18 less less RBR 45170 903 19 elaborate elaborate JJ 45170 903 20 characters character NNS 45170 903 21 began begin VBD 45170 903 22 to to TO 45170 903 23 slope slope VB 45170 903 24 still still RB 45170 903 25 further far RBR 45170 903 26 , , , 45170 903 27 and and CC 45170 903 28 by by IN 45170 903 29 degrees degree NNS 45170 903 30 became become VBD 45170 903 31 a a DT 45170 903 32 separate separate JJ 45170 903 33 script script NN 45170 903 34 , , , 45170 903 35 which which WDT 45170 903 36 then then RB 45170 903 37 became become VBD 45170 903 38 cultivated cultivate VBN 45170 903 39 . . . 45170 904 1 The the DT 45170 904 2 writing writing NN 45170 904 3 of of IN 45170 904 4 Petrarch petrarch NN 45170 904 5 ( ( -LRB- 45170 904 6 who who WP 45170 904 7 died die VBD 45170 904 8 in in IN 45170 904 9 1374 1374 CD 45170 904 10 ) ) -RRB- 45170 904 11 was be VBD 45170 904 12 chosen choose VBN 45170 904 13 as as IN 45170 904 14 the the DT 45170 904 15 model model NN 45170 904 16 for for IN 45170 904 17 the the DT 45170 904 18 first first JJ 45170 904 19 Italic italic JJ 45170 904 20 types type NNS 45170 904 21 used use VBN 45170 904 22 in in IN 45170 904 23 printing print VBG 45170 904 24 ( ( -LRB- 45170 904 25 1501 1501 CD 45170 904 26 ) ) -RRB- 45170 904 27 ; ; : 45170 904 28 and and CC 45170 904 29 the the DT 45170 904 30 upright upright JJ 45170 904 31 round round JJ 45170 904 32 hand hand NN 45170 904 33 used use VBN 45170 904 34 by by IN 45170 904 35 numerous numerous JJ 45170 904 36 Florentine Florentine NNP 45170 904 37 and and CC 45170 904 38 Venetian venetian JJ 45170 904 39 calligraphers calligrapher NNS 45170 904 40 towards towards IN 45170 904 41 the the DT 45170 904 42 middle middle NN 45170 904 43 of of IN 45170 904 44 the the DT 45170 904 45 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 904 46 century century NN 45170 904 47 was be VBD 45170 904 48 chosen choose VBN 45170 904 49 as as IN 45170 904 50 the the DT 45170 904 51 model model NN 45170 904 52 of of IN 45170 904 53 the the DT 45170 904 54 first first JJ 45170 904 55 Roman roman JJ 45170 904 56 types type NNS 45170 904 57 , , , 45170 904 58 cut cut VBN 45170 904 59 by by IN 45170 904 60 Sweynheym Sweynheym NNP 45170 904 61 and and CC 45170 904 62 Pannartz Pannartz NNP 45170 904 63 in in IN 45170 904 64 the the DT 45170 904 65 Benedictine benedictine JJ 45170 904 66 monastery monastery NN 45170 904 67 of of IN 45170 904 68 Subbiaco Subbiaco NNP 45170 904 69 , , , 45170 904 70 not not RB 45170 904 71 far far RB 45170 904 72 from from IN 45170 904 73 Rome Rome NNP 45170 904 74 , , , 45170 904 75 in in IN 45170 904 76 the the DT 45170 904 77 year year NN 45170 904 78 1464 1464 CD 45170 904 79 . . . 45170 905 1 _ _ NNP 45170 905 2 Remarks Remarks NNP 45170 905 3 on on IN 45170 905 4 the the DT 45170 905 5 subjects subject NNS 45170 905 6 reproduced reproduce VBN 45170 905 7 in in IN 45170 905 8 the the DT 45170 905 9 plates plate NNS 45170 905 10 _ _ NNP 45170 905 11 The the DT 45170 905 12 first first JJ 45170 905 13 plate plate NN 45170 905 14 represents represent VBZ 45170 905 15 portion portion NN 45170 905 16 of of IN 45170 905 17 a a DT 45170 905 18 hieroglyphical hieroglyphical JJ 45170 905 19 { { -LRB- 45170 905 20 84}text 84}text NN 45170 905 21 written write VBN 45170 905 22 on on IN 45170 905 23 a a DT 45170 905 24 roll roll NN 45170 905 25 of of IN 45170 905 26 papyrus papyru NNS 45170 905 27 which which WDT 45170 905 28 was be VBD 45170 905 29 wrapped wrap VBN 45170 905 30 up up RP 45170 905 31 with with IN 45170 905 32 the the DT 45170 905 33 mummy mummy NN 45170 905 34 of of IN 45170 905 35 the the DT 45170 905 36 man man NN 45170 905 37 whose whose WP$ 45170 905 38 virtues virtue NNS 45170 905 39 are be VBP 45170 905 40 recorded record VBN 45170 905 41 on on IN 45170 905 42 it -PRON- PRP 45170 905 43 . . . 45170 906 1 As as IN 45170 906 2 for for IN 45170 906 3 the the DT 45170 906 4 exact exact JJ 45170 906 5 age age NN 45170 906 6 and and CC 45170 906 7 contents content NNS 45170 906 8 of of IN 45170 906 9 the the DT 45170 906 10 roll roll NN 45170 906 11 , , , 45170 906 12 it -PRON- PRP 45170 906 13 is be VBZ 45170 906 14 beyond beyond IN 45170 906 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 45170 906 16 capacity capacity NN 45170 906 17 to to TO 45170 906 18 say say VB 45170 906 19 anything anything NN 45170 906 20 definite definite JJ 45170 906 21 ; ; : 45170 906 22 but but CC 45170 906 23 there there EX 45170 906 24 is be VBZ 45170 906 25 a a DT 45170 906 26 delicacy delicacy NN 45170 906 27 in in IN 45170 906 28 the the DT 45170 906 29 drawing drawing NN 45170 906 30 of of IN 45170 906 31 the the DT 45170 906 32 figures figure NNS 45170 906 33 and and CC 45170 906 34 in in IN 45170 906 35 the the DT 45170 906 36 formation formation NN 45170 906 37 of of IN 45170 906 38 the the DT 45170 906 39 letters letter NNS 45170 906 40 which which WDT 45170 906 41 seem seem VBP 45170 906 42 to to TO 45170 906 43 indicate indicate VB 45170 906 44 a a DT 45170 906 45 considerable considerable JJ 45170 906 46 age age NN 45170 906 47 , , , 45170 906 48 probably probably RB 45170 906 49 not not RB 45170 906 50 less less JJR 45170 906 51 than than IN 45170 906 52 twelve twelve CD 45170 906 53 hundred hundred CD 45170 906 54 years year NNS 45170 906 55 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 907 1 Each each DT 45170 907 2 column column NN 45170 907 3 of of IN 45170 907 4 the the DT 45170 907 5 writing writing NN 45170 907 6 has have VBZ 45170 907 7 to to TO 45170 907 8 be be VB 45170 907 9 read read VBN 45170 907 10 from from IN 45170 907 11 top top NN 45170 907 12 to to IN 45170 907 13 bottom bottom NN 45170 907 14 , , , 45170 907 15 beginning begin VBG 45170 907 16 with with IN 45170 907 17 the the DT 45170 907 18 first first JJ 45170 907 19 column column NN 45170 907 20 on on IN 45170 907 21 the the DT 45170 907 22 left left NN 45170 907 23 . . . 45170 908 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 908 2 has have VBZ 45170 908 3 been be VBN 45170 908 4 said say VBN 45170 908 5 in in IN 45170 908 6 an an DT 45170 908 7 earlier early JJR 45170 908 8 page page NN 45170 908 9 that that IN 45170 908 10 the the DT 45170 908 11 hieratic hieratic JJ 45170 908 12 and and CC 45170 908 13 demotic demotic NN 45170 908 14 scripts script NNS 45170 908 15 differed differ VBN 45170 908 16 from from IN 45170 908 17 the the DT 45170 908 18 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic NN 45170 908 19 in in IN 45170 908 20 being be VBG 45170 908 21 written write VBN 45170 908 22 like like IN 45170 908 23 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 45170 908 24 in in IN 45170 908 25 long long JJ 45170 908 26 horizontal horizontal JJ 45170 908 27 lines line NNS 45170 908 28 from from IN 45170 908 29 right right NN 45170 908 30 to to IN 45170 908 31 left left NN 45170 908 32 . . . 45170 909 1 The the DT 45170 909 2 difference difference NN 45170 909 3 is be VBZ 45170 909 4 , , , 45170 909 5 however however RB 45170 909 6 , , , 45170 909 7 merely merely RB 45170 909 8 formal formal JJ 45170 909 9 . . . 45170 910 1 If if IN 45170 910 2 we -PRON- PRP 45170 910 3 turn turn VBP 45170 910 4 the the DT 45170 910 5 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 45170 910 6 page page NN 45170 910 7 half half JJ 45170 910 8 round round NN 45170 910 9 , , , 45170 910 10 so so IN 45170 910 11 that that IN 45170 910 12 the the DT 45170 910 13 right right JJ 45170 910 14 side side NN 45170 910 15 becomes become VBZ 45170 910 16 the the DT 45170 910 17 bottom bottom NN 45170 910 18 , , , 45170 910 19 and and CC 45170 910 20 the the DT 45170 910 21 left left JJ 45170 910 22 side side NN 45170 910 23 the the DT 45170 910 24 top top NN 45170 910 25 of of IN 45170 910 26 the the DT 45170 910 27 page page NN 45170 910 28 , , , 45170 910 29 we -PRON- PRP 45170 910 30 can can MD 45170 910 31 see see VB 45170 910 32 the the DT 45170 910 33 inscription inscription NN 45170 910 34 run run VBN 45170 910 35 in in IN 45170 910 36 hieratic hieratic JJ 45170 910 37 fashion fashion NN 45170 910 38 from from IN 45170 910 39 right right NN 45170 910 40 to to IN 45170 910 41 left left NN 45170 910 42 . . . 45170 911 1 Plate plate NN 45170 911 2 2 2 CD 45170 911 3 is be VBZ 45170 911 4 perhaps perhaps RB 45170 911 5 more more RBR 45170 911 6 difficult difficult JJ 45170 911 7 to to TO 45170 911 8 decipher decipher VB 45170 911 9 than than IN 45170 911 10 Plate plate NN 45170 911 11 1 1 CD 45170 911 12 . . . 45170 912 1 We -PRON- PRP 45170 912 2 know know VBP 45170 912 3 , , , 45170 912 4 however however RB 45170 912 5 , , , 45170 912 6 that that IN 45170 912 7 the the DT 45170 912 8 demotic demotic NN 45170 912 9 script script NN 45170 912 10 was be VBD 45170 912 11 used use VBN 45170 912 12 only only RB 45170 912 13 amongst amongst IN 45170 912 14 laymen layman NNS 45170 912 15 in in IN 45170 912 16 matters matter NNS 45170 912 17 of of IN 45170 912 18 business business NN 45170 912 19 and and CC 45170 912 20 of of IN 45170 912 21 money money NN 45170 912 22 ; ; : 45170 912 23 and and CC 45170 912 24 this this DT 45170 912 25 no no RB 45170 912 26 doubt doubt RB 45170 912 27 represents represent VBZ 45170 912 28 some some DT 45170 912 29 commercial commercial JJ 45170 912 30 transaction transaction NN 45170 912 31 that that WDT 45170 912 32 took take VBD 45170 912 33 place place NN 45170 912 34 between between IN 45170 912 35 500 500 CD 45170 912 36 and and CC 45170 912 37 200 200 CD 45170 912 38 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 913 1 The the DT 45170 913 2 demotic demotic NN 45170 913 3 was be VBD 45170 913 4 a a DT 45170 913 5 complex complex JJ 45170 913 6 cursive cursive NN 45170 913 7 evolved evolve VBN 45170 913 8 from from IN 45170 913 9 the the DT 45170 913 10 hieratic hieratic NN 45170 913 11 ; ; : 45170 913 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 913 13 invention invention NN 45170 913 14 , , , 45170 913 15 or or CC 45170 913 16 at at IN 45170 913 17 least least JJS 45170 913 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 913 19 use use NN 45170 913 20 to to IN 45170 913 21 any any DT 45170 913 22 considerable considerable JJ 45170 913 23 degree degree NN 45170 913 24 , , , 45170 913 25 does do VBZ 45170 913 26 not not RB 45170 913 27 appear appear VB 45170 913 28 to to TO 45170 913 29 have have VB 45170 913 30 been be VBN 45170 913 31 much much JJ 45170 913 32 antecedent antecedent NN 45170 913 33 to to IN 45170 913 34 600 600 CD 45170 913 35 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 913 36 , , , 45170 913 37 and and CC 45170 913 38 there there EX 45170 913 39 was be VBD 45170 913 40 little little JJ 45170 913 41 necessity necessity NN 45170 913 42 for for IN 45170 913 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 913 44 continuance continuance NN 45170 913 45 after after IN 45170 913 46 the the DT 45170 913 47 second second JJ 45170 913 48 century century NN 45170 913 49 B.C. B.C. NNP 45170 914 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 914 2 was be VBD 45170 914 3 probably probably RB 45170 914 4 about about IN 45170 914 5 the the DT 45170 914 6 beginning beginning NN 45170 914 7 of of IN 45170 914 8 the the DT 45170 914 9 Christian christian JJ 45170 914 10 era era NN 45170 914 11 that that WDT 45170 914 12 the the DT 45170 914 13 demotic demotic NN 45170 914 14 finally finally RB 45170 914 15 disappeared disappear VBD 45170 914 16 before before IN 45170 914 17 the the DT 45170 914 18 Coptic Coptic NNP 45170 914 19 , , , 45170 914 20 an an DT 45170 914 21 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 914 22 derived derive VBN 45170 914 23 from from IN 45170 914 24 the the DT 45170 914 25 Greek Greek NNP 45170 914 26 , , , 45170 914 27 of of IN 45170 914 28 which which WDT 45170 914 29 Plate Plate NNP 45170 914 30 3 3 CD 45170 914 31 gives give VBZ 45170 914 32 an an DT 45170 914 33 example example NN 45170 914 34 . . . 45170 915 1 The the DT 45170 915 2 Arabic arabic JJ 45170 915 3 heading heading NN 45170 915 4 which which WDT 45170 915 5 accompanies accompany VBZ 45170 915 6 the the DT 45170 915 7 Coptic coptic JJ 45170 915 8 rubric rubric NN 45170 915 9 above above IN 45170 915 10 the the DT 45170 915 11 Psalm Psalm NNP 45170 915 12 that that WDT 45170 915 13 begins begin VBZ 45170 915 14 below below RB 45170 915 15 ( ( -LRB- 45170 915 16 the the DT 45170 915 17 118th 118th NN 45170 915 18 [ [ -LRB- 45170 915 19 Greek Greek NNP 45170 915 20 : : : 45170 915 21 riê riê NNP 45170 915 22 ] ] -RRB- 45170 915 23 ) ) -RRB- 45170 915 24 , , , 45170 915 25 is be VBZ 45170 915 26 in in IN 45170 915 27 a a DT 45170 915 28 hand hand NN 45170 915 29 of of IN 45170 915 30 the the DT 45170 915 31 latter latter JJ 45170 915 32 part part NN 45170 915 33 of of IN 45170 915 34 the the DT 45170 915 35 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 915 36 century century NN 45170 915 37 . . . 45170 916 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 45170 916 2 the the DT 45170 916 3 lateness lateness NN 45170 916 4 of of IN 45170 916 5 the the DT 45170 916 6 specimen speciman NNS 45170 916 7 , , , 45170 916 8 the the DT 45170 916 9 script script NN 45170 916 10 takes take VBZ 45170 916 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 916 12 proper proper JJ 45170 916 13 place place NN 45170 916 14 here here RB 45170 916 15 as as IN 45170 916 16 representing represent VBG 45170 916 17 a a DT 45170 916 18 script script NN 45170 916 19 of of IN 45170 916 20 the the DT 45170 916 21 first first JJ 45170 916 22 century century NN 45170 916 23 . . . 45170 917 1 Plate plate NN 45170 917 2 4 4 CD 45170 917 3 is be VBZ 45170 917 4 taken take VBN 45170 917 5 from from IN 45170 917 6 a a DT 45170 917 7 copy copy NN 45170 917 8 , , , 45170 917 9 written write VBN 45170 917 10 on on IN 45170 917 11 vellum vellum NN 45170 917 12 at at IN 45170 917 13 { { -LRB- 45170 917 14 85}Nablús 85}nablús CD 45170 917 15 , , , 45170 917 16 of of IN 45170 917 17 the the DT 45170 917 18 Samaritan Samaritan NNP 45170 917 19 Pentateuch Pentateuch NNP 45170 917 20 . . . 45170 918 1 Both both DT 45170 918 2 in in IN 45170 918 3 language language NN 45170 918 4 and and CC 45170 918 5 in in IN 45170 918 6 letters letter NNS 45170 918 7 it -PRON- PRP 45170 918 8 represents represent VBZ 45170 918 9 the the DT 45170 918 10 old old JJ 45170 918 11 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 45170 918 12 of of IN 45170 918 13 the the DT 45170 918 14 days day NNS 45170 918 15 of of IN 45170 918 16 Solomon Solomon NNP 45170 918 17 , , , 45170 918 18 long long JJ 45170 918 19 anterior anterior NN 45170 918 20 to to IN 45170 918 21 the the DT 45170 918 22 time time NN 45170 918 23 when when WRB 45170 918 24 Ezra Ezra NNP 45170 918 25 introduced introduce VBD 45170 918 26 from from IN 45170 918 27 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 45170 918 28 the the DT 45170 918 29 square square JJ 45170 918 30 characters character NNS 45170 918 31 now now RB 45170 918 32 called call VBN 45170 918 33 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 45170 918 34 ; ; : 45170 918 35 the the DT 45170 918 36 ancient ancient JJ 45170 918 37 letters letter NNS 45170 918 38 having have VBG 45170 918 39 been be VBN 45170 918 40 preserved preserve VBN 45170 918 41 by by IN 45170 918 42 a a DT 45170 918 43 small small JJ 45170 918 44 remnant remnant NN 45170 918 45 in in IN 45170 918 46 North North NNP 45170 918 47 Palestine Palestine NNP 45170 918 48 . . . 45170 919 1 The the DT 45170 919 2 writing writing NN 45170 919 3 resembles resemble VBZ 45170 919 4 that that DT 45170 919 5 of of IN 45170 919 6 the the DT 45170 919 7 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 45170 919 8 , , , 45170 919 9 and and CC 45170 919 10 the the DT 45170 919 11 example example NN 45170 919 12 given give VBN 45170 919 13 on on IN 45170 919 14 plate plate NN 45170 919 15 4 4 CD 45170 919 16 , , , 45170 919 17 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 45170 919 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 919 19 lateness lateness NN 45170 919 20 , , , 45170 919 21 does do VBZ 45170 919 22 not not RB 45170 919 23 exhibit exhibit VB 45170 919 24 a a DT 45170 919 25 very very RB 45170 919 26 much much RB 45170 919 27 modified modify VBN 45170 919 28 form form NN 45170 919 29 of of IN 45170 919 30 the the DT 45170 919 31 character character NN 45170 919 32 . . . 45170 920 1 Plate plate NN 45170 920 2 5 5 CD 45170 920 3 is be VBZ 45170 920 4 from from IN 45170 920 5 an an DT 45170 920 6 Abyssinian abyssinian JJ 45170 920 7 MS MS NNP 45170 920 8 . . . 45170 920 9 of of IN 45170 920 10 the the DT 45170 920 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45170 920 12 century century NN 45170 920 13 , , , 45170 920 14 on on IN 45170 920 15 the the DT 45170 920 16 Life Life NNP 45170 920 17 of of IN 45170 920 18 the the DT 45170 920 19 Virgin Virgin NNP 45170 920 20 . . . 45170 921 1 The the DT 45170 921 2 real real JJ 45170 921 3 origin origin NN 45170 921 4 of of IN 45170 921 5 the the DT 45170 921 6 artistic artistic JJ 45170 921 7 decoration decoration NN 45170 921 8 is be VBZ 45170 921 9 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 45170 921 10 . . . 45170 922 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 922 2 is be VBZ 45170 922 3 what what WP 45170 922 4 we -PRON- PRP 45170 922 5 call call VBP 45170 922 6 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45170 922 7 , , , 45170 922 8 but but CC 45170 922 9 ought ought MD 45170 922 10 rather rather RB 45170 922 11 to to TO 45170 922 12 be be VB 45170 922 13 called call VBN 45170 922 14 Ægypto Ægypto NNP 45170 922 15 - - HYPH 45170 922 16 Grecian Grecian NNP 45170 922 17 . . . 45170 923 1 The the DT 45170 923 2 people people NNS 45170 923 3 of of IN 45170 923 4 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 45170 923 5 , , , 45170 923 6 who who WP 45170 923 7 were be VBD 45170 923 8 mainly mainly RB 45170 923 9 Southern Southern NNP 45170 923 10 Arabs Arabs NNPS 45170 923 11 or or CC 45170 923 12 Sabæans Sabæans NNPS 45170 923 13 , , , 45170 923 14 received receive VBD 45170 923 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 923 16 instruction instruction NN 45170 923 17 in in IN 45170 923 18 art art NN 45170 923 19 along along IN 45170 923 20 with with IN 45170 923 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 923 22 Christianity Christianity NNP 45170 923 23 a a DT 45170 923 24 few few JJ 45170 923 25 centuries century NNS 45170 923 26 after after IN 45170 923 27 the the DT 45170 923 28 beginning beginning NN 45170 923 29 of of IN 45170 923 30 the the DT 45170 923 31 era era NN 45170 923 32 , , , 45170 923 33 and and CC 45170 923 34 they -PRON- PRP 45170 923 35 have have VBP 45170 923 36 never never RB 45170 923 37 abandoned abandon VBN 45170 923 38 them -PRON- PRP 45170 923 39 . . . 45170 924 1 As as IN 45170 924 2 for for IN 45170 924 3 the the DT 45170 924 4 writing writing NN 45170 924 5 which which WDT 45170 924 6 appears appear VBZ 45170 924 7 on on IN 45170 924 8 the the DT 45170 924 9 plate plate NN 45170 924 10 , , , 45170 924 11 it -PRON- PRP 45170 924 12 is be VBZ 45170 924 13 in in IN 45170 924 14 the the DT 45170 924 15 old old JJ 45170 924 16 Geez Geez NNP 45170 924 17 or or CC 45170 924 18 Ethiopic Ethiopic NNP 45170 924 19 language language NN 45170 924 20 , , , 45170 924 21 and and CC 45170 924 22 descended descend VBD 45170 924 23 from from IN 45170 924 24 that that DT 45170 924 25 of of IN 45170 924 26 the the DT 45170 924 27 Sabæan Sabæan NNP 45170 924 28 people people NNS 45170 924 29 whose whose WP$ 45170 924 30 monumental monumental JJ 45170 924 31 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 924 32 in in IN 45170 924 33 Himyaritic himyaritic JJ 45170 924 34 language language NN 45170 924 35 and and CC 45170 924 36 characters character NNS 45170 924 37 are be VBP 45170 924 38 now now RB 45170 924 39 attracting attract VBG 45170 924 40 considerable considerable JJ 45170 924 41 interest interest NN 45170 924 42 . . . 45170 925 1 Plate plate NN 45170 925 2 6 6 CD 45170 925 3 is be VBZ 45170 925 4 from from IN 45170 925 5 a a DT 45170 925 6 Greek Greek NNP 45170 925 7 Gospelbook Gospelbook NNP 45170 925 8 written write VBN 45170 925 9 on on IN 45170 925 10 vellum vellum NN 45170 925 11 , , , 45170 925 12 which which WDT 45170 925 13 was be VBD 45170 925 14 brought bring VBN 45170 925 15 to to IN 45170 925 16 England England NNP 45170 925 17 from from IN 45170 925 18 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 45170 925 19 by by IN 45170 925 20 Cesnola Cesnola NNP 45170 925 21 . . . 45170 926 1 The the DT 45170 926 2 ornamental ornamental JJ 45170 926 3 border border NN 45170 926 4 at at IN 45170 926 5 the the DT 45170 926 6 top top NN 45170 926 7 is be VBZ 45170 926 8 somewhat somewhat RB 45170 926 9 freer free JJR 45170 926 10 and and CC 45170 926 11 less less RBR 45170 926 12 stiff stiff JJ 45170 926 13 in in IN 45170 926 14 style style NN 45170 926 15 than than IN 45170 926 16 those those DT 45170 926 17 which which WDT 45170 926 18 we -PRON- PRP 45170 926 19 find find VBP 45170 926 20 in in IN 45170 926 21 most most JJS 45170 926 22 of of IN 45170 926 23 the the DT 45170 926 24 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45170 926 25 MSS MSS NNP 45170 926 26 . . . 45170 927 1 ; ; : 45170 927 2 and and CC 45170 927 3 the the DT 45170 927 4 writing writing NN 45170 927 5 is be VBZ 45170 927 6 neater neater JJ 45170 927 7 and and CC 45170 927 8 less less RBR 45170 927 9 negligent negligent JJ 45170 927 10 than than IN 45170 927 11 if if IN 45170 927 12 it -PRON- PRP 45170 927 13 had have VBD 45170 927 14 been be VBN 45170 927 15 executed execute VBN 45170 927 16 in in IN 45170 927 17 the the DT 45170 927 18 eleventh eleventh JJ 45170 927 19 or or CC 45170 927 20 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 927 21 century century NN 45170 927 22 . . . 45170 928 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 928 2 slopes slope VBZ 45170 928 3 a a DT 45170 928 4 little little JJ 45170 928 5 backwards backwards RB 45170 928 6 and and CC 45170 928 7 has have VBZ 45170 928 8 the the DT 45170 928 9 breathings breathing NNS 45170 928 10 in in IN 45170 928 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 928 12 antique antique JJ 45170 928 13 form form NN 45170 928 14 as as IN 45170 928 15 halves half NNS 45170 928 16 of of IN 45170 928 17 the the DT 45170 928 18 letter letter NN 45170 928 19 H. H. NNP 45170 928 20 Hence Hence NNP 45170 928 21 I -PRON- PRP 45170 928 22 have have VBP 45170 928 23 assigned assign VBN 45170 928 24 it -PRON- PRP 45170 928 25 to to IN 45170 928 26 the the DT 45170 928 27 latter latter JJ 45170 928 28 part part NN 45170 928 29 of of IN 45170 928 30 the the DT 45170 928 31 tenth tenth JJ 45170 928 32 century century NN 45170 928 33 . . . 45170 929 1 On on IN 45170 929 2 plate plate NN 45170 929 3 7 7 CD 45170 929 4 I -PRON- PRP 45170 929 5 have have VBP 45170 929 6 given give VBN 45170 929 7 a a DT 45170 929 8 reduction reduction NN 45170 929 9 after after IN 45170 929 10 Westwood Westwood NNP 45170 929 11 of of IN 45170 929 12 a a DT 45170 929 13 page page NN 45170 929 14 from from IN 45170 929 15 an an DT 45170 929 16 Irish irish JJ 45170 929 17 MS MS NNP 45170 929 18 . . . 45170 929 19 now now RB 45170 929 20 in in IN 45170 929 21 the the DT 45170 929 22 Archiepiscopal Archiepiscopal NNP 45170 929 23 Library Library NNP 45170 929 24 at at IN 45170 929 25 Lambeth Lambeth NNP 45170 929 26 . . . 45170 930 1 Although although IN 45170 930 2 it -PRON- PRP 45170 930 3 is be VBZ 45170 930 4 of of IN 45170 930 5 comparatively comparatively RB 45170 930 6 late late JJ 45170 930 7 date date NN 45170 930 8 ( ( -LRB- 45170 930 9 the the DT 45170 930 10 ninth ninth JJ 45170 930 11 century century NN 45170 930 12 ) ) -RRB- 45170 930 13 , , , 45170 930 14 and and CC 45170 930 15 the the DT 45170 930 16 writing writing NN 45170 930 17 is be VBZ 45170 930 18 the the DT 45170 930 19 Irish irish JJ 45170 930 20 script script NN 45170 930 21 in in IN 45170 930 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 930 23 second second JJ 45170 930 24 or or CC 45170 930 25 wholly wholly RB 45170 930 26 minuscule minuscule JJ 45170 930 27 stage stage NN 45170 930 28 , , , 45170 930 29 the the DT 45170 930 30 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 930 31 is be VBZ 45170 930 32 { { -LRB- 45170 930 33 86}sufficient 86}sufficient NN 45170 930 34 to to TO 45170 930 35 show show VB 45170 930 36 what what WP 45170 930 37 Irish irish JJ 45170 930 38 work work NN 45170 930 39 had have VBD 45170 930 40 been be VBN 45170 930 41 and and CC 45170 930 42 still still RB 45170 930 43 was be VBD 45170 930 44 . . . 45170 931 1 The the DT 45170 931 2 marvellously marvellously RB 45170 931 3 elaborate elaborate JJ 45170 931 4 convolutions convolution NNS 45170 931 5 and and CC 45170 931 6 interlacements interlacement NNS 45170 931 7 , , , 45170 931 8 the the DT 45170 931 9 dexterous dexterous JJ 45170 931 10 use use NN 45170 931 11 of of IN 45170 931 12 colours colour NNS 45170 931 13 , , , 45170 931 14 the the DT 45170 931 15 utter utter JJ 45170 931 16 absence absence NN 45170 931 17 of of IN 45170 931 18 gold gold NN 45170 931 19 , , , 45170 931 20 and and CC 45170 931 21 the the DT 45170 931 22 introduction introduction NN 45170 931 23 of of IN 45170 931 24 grotesque grotesque JJ 45170 931 25 animal animal NN 45170 931 26 figures figure NNS 45170 931 27 , , , 45170 931 28 are be VBP 45170 931 29 all all DT 45170 931 30 seen see VBN 45170 931 31 in in IN 45170 931 32 this this DT 45170 931 33 plate plate NN 45170 931 34 from from IN 45170 931 35 the the DT 45170 931 36 Gospelbook Gospelbook NNP 45170 931 37 of of IN 45170 931 38 MacDurnan MacDurnan NNP 45170 931 39 . . . 45170 932 1 ( ( -LRB- 45170 932 2 While while IN 45170 932 3 I -PRON- PRP 45170 932 4 write write VBP 45170 932 5 I -PRON- PRP 45170 932 6 am be VBP 45170 932 7 reminded remind VBN 45170 932 8 of of IN 45170 932 9 a a DT 45170 932 10 personal personal JJ 45170 932 11 experience experience NN 45170 932 12 which which WDT 45170 932 13 I -PRON- PRP 45170 932 14 may may MD 45170 932 15 be be VB 45170 932 16 forgiven forgive VBN 45170 932 17 for for IN 45170 932 18 setting set VBG 45170 932 19 down down RP 45170 932 20 in in IN 45170 932 21 print print NN 45170 932 22 . . . 45170 933 1 When when WRB 45170 933 2 Westwood Westwood NNP 45170 933 3 's 's POS 45170 933 4 great great JJ 45170 933 5 book book NN 45170 933 6 had have VBD 45170 933 7 come come VBN 45170 933 8 out out RP 45170 933 9 , , , 45170 933 10 I -PRON- PRP 45170 933 11 was be VBD 45170 933 12 one one CD 45170 933 13 day day NN 45170 933 14 speaking speak VBG 45170 933 15 with with IN 45170 933 16 an an DT 45170 933 17 English english JJ 45170 933 18 lady lady NN 45170 933 19 of of IN 45170 933 20 high high JJ 45170 933 21 social social JJ 45170 933 22 position position NN 45170 933 23 , , , 45170 933 24 cultivated cultivate VBN 45170 933 25 and and CC 45170 933 26 accomplished accomplish VBN 45170 933 27 in in IN 45170 933 28 many many JJ 45170 933 29 branches branch NNS 45170 933 30 of of IN 45170 933 31 knowledge knowledge NN 45170 933 32 , , , 45170 933 33 to to IN 45170 933 34 whom whom WP 45170 933 35 after after IN 45170 933 36 mentioning mention VBG 45170 933 37 Westwood Westwood NNP 45170 933 38 I -PRON- PRP 45170 933 39 expressed express VBD 45170 933 40 my -PRON- PRP$ 45170 933 41 admiration admiration NN 45170 933 42 of of IN 45170 933 43 what what WP 45170 933 44 the the DT 45170 933 45 Irish irish JJ 45170 933 46 calligraphers calligrapher NNS 45170 933 47 had have VBD 45170 933 48 done do VBN 45170 933 49 in in IN 45170 933 50 the the DT 45170 933 51 seventh seventh JJ 45170 933 52 and and CC 45170 933 53 eighth eighth JJ 45170 933 54 centuries century NNS 45170 933 55 , , , 45170 933 56 when when WRB 45170 933 57 art art NN 45170 933 58 was be VBD 45170 933 59 so so RB 45170 933 60 low low JJ 45170 933 61 in in IN 45170 933 62 most most JJS 45170 933 63 of of IN 45170 933 64 the the DT 45170 933 65 other other JJ 45170 933 66 lands land NNS 45170 933 67 of of IN 45170 933 68 Europe Europe NNP 45170 933 69 . . . 45170 934 1 The the DT 45170 934 2 lady lady NN 45170 934 3 listened listen VBD 45170 934 4 with with IN 45170 934 5 patient patient JJ 45170 934 6 good good NN 45170 934 7 - - HYPH 45170 934 8 breeding breeding NN 45170 934 9 , , , 45170 934 10 till till IN 45170 934 11 I -PRON- PRP 45170 934 12 paused pause VBD 45170 934 13 , , , 45170 934 14 and and CC 45170 934 15 then then RB 45170 934 16 said say VBD 45170 934 17 quietly quietly RB 45170 934 18 , , , 45170 934 19 " " `` 45170 934 20 I -PRON- PRP 45170 934 21 presume presume VBP 45170 934 22 that that IN 45170 934 23 you -PRON- PRP 45170 934 24 are be VBP 45170 934 25 yourself -PRON- PRP 45170 934 26 an an DT 45170 934 27 Irishman Irishman NNP 45170 934 28 ! ! . 45170 934 29 " " '' 45170 935 1 She -PRON- PRP 45170 935 2 had have VBD 45170 935 3 evidently evidently RB 45170 935 4 mistaken mistake VBN 45170 935 5 one one CD 45170 935 6 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 45170 935 7 accent accent NN 45170 935 8 for for IN 45170 935 9 another another DT 45170 935 10 , , , 45170 935 11 and and CC 45170 935 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 45170 935 13 remark remark NN 45170 935 14 was be VBD 45170 935 15 a a DT 45170 935 16 polite polite JJ 45170 935 17 criticism criticism NN 45170 935 18 upon upon IN 45170 935 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 45170 935 20 credulity credulity NN 45170 935 21 or or CC 45170 935 22 veracity veracity NN 45170 935 23 . . . 45170 935 24 ) ) -RRB- 45170 936 1 Plate plate NN 45170 936 2 21 21 CD 45170 936 3 ( ( -LRB- 45170 936 4 which which WDT 45170 936 5 ought ought MD 45170 936 6 to to TO 45170 936 7 have have VB 45170 936 8 been be VBN 45170 936 9 inserted insert VBN 45170 936 10 in in IN 45170 936 11 succession succession NN 45170 936 12 to to TO 45170 936 13 plate plate VB 45170 936 14 7 7 CD 45170 936 15 ) ) -RRB- 45170 936 16 reproduces reproduce VBZ 45170 936 17 a a DT 45170 936 18 miniature miniature NN 45170 936 19 from from IN 45170 936 20 a a DT 45170 936 21 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 936 22 written write VBN 45170 936 23 about about RB 45170 936 24 1150 1150 CD 45170 936 25 - - SYM 45170 936 26 60 60 CD 45170 936 27 for for IN 45170 936 28 Isengrim Isengrim NNP 45170 936 29 , , , 45170 936 30 Abbot Abbot NNP 45170 936 31 of of IN 45170 936 32 the the DT 45170 936 33 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 45170 936 34 Monastery Monastery NNP 45170 936 35 at at IN 45170 936 36 Ottenbeuern Ottenbeuern NNP 45170 936 37 in in IN 45170 936 38 Suabia Suabia NNP 45170 936 39 . . . 45170 937 1 The the DT 45170 937 2 miniature miniature NN 45170 937 3 reproduced reproduce VBN 45170 937 4 is be VBZ 45170 937 5 a a DT 45170 937 6 picture picture NN 45170 937 7 of of IN 45170 937 8 the the DT 45170 937 9 Ascension ascension NN 45170 937 10 , , , 45170 937 11 and and CC 45170 937 12 shows show VBZ 45170 937 13 the the DT 45170 937 14 Saviour Saviour NNP 45170 937 15 standing stand VBG 45170 937 16 in in IN 45170 937 17 an an DT 45170 937 18 almond almond NN 45170 937 19 - - HYPH 45170 937 20 shaped shape VBN 45170 937 21 frame frame NN 45170 937 22 , , , 45170 937 23 supported support VBN 45170 937 24 and and CC 45170 937 25 borne bear VBN 45170 937 26 aloft aloft RB 45170 937 27 by by IN 45170 937 28 four four CD 45170 937 29 angels angel NNS 45170 937 30 . . . 45170 938 1 The the DT 45170 938 2 Virgin Virgin NNP 45170 938 3 and and CC 45170 938 4 the the DT 45170 938 5 Apostles apostle NNS 45170 938 6 are be VBP 45170 938 7 looking look VBG 45170 938 8 upwards upwards RB 45170 938 9 from from IN 45170 938 10 below below RB 45170 938 11 , , , 45170 938 12 and and CC 45170 938 13 the the DT 45170 938 14 picture picture NN 45170 938 15 is be VBZ 45170 938 16 enclosed enclose VBN 45170 938 17 within within IN 45170 938 18 a a DT 45170 938 19 square square JJ 45170 938 20 blue blue JJ 45170 938 21 border border NN 45170 938 22 , , , 45170 938 23 this this DT 45170 938 24 being be VBG 45170 938 25 lighted light VBN 45170 938 26 by by IN 45170 938 27 ornamental ornamental JJ 45170 938 28 fretwork fretwork NN 45170 938 29 in in IN 45170 938 30 white white NNP 45170 938 31 . . . 45170 939 1 The the DT 45170 939 2 faces face NNS 45170 939 3 are be VBP 45170 939 4 generally generally RB 45170 939 5 well well RB 45170 939 6 drawn draw VBN 45170 939 7 , , , 45170 939 8 and and CC 45170 939 9 the the DT 45170 939 10 rapt rapt JJ 45170 939 11 attention attention NN 45170 939 12 in in IN 45170 939 13 the the DT 45170 939 14 eyes eye NNS 45170 939 15 of of IN 45170 939 16 the the DT 45170 939 17 uplookers uplooker NNS 45170 939 18 is be VBZ 45170 939 19 very very RB 45170 939 20 skilfully skilfully RB 45170 939 21 depicted depict VBN 45170 939 22 . . . 45170 940 1 The the DT 45170 940 2 colours colour NNS 45170 940 3 used use VBN 45170 940 4 are be VBP 45170 940 5 blue blue JJ 45170 940 6 , , , 45170 940 7 green green JJ 45170 940 8 , , , 45170 940 9 yellow yellow JJ 45170 940 10 , , , 45170 940 11 red red JJ 45170 940 12 , , , 45170 940 13 chesnut chesnut NNP 45170 940 14 , , , 45170 940 15 and and CC 45170 940 16 white white JJ 45170 940 17 . . . 45170 941 1 The the DT 45170 941 2 whole whole JJ 45170 941 3 effect effect NN 45170 941 4 is be VBZ 45170 941 5 reminiscent reminiscent JJ 45170 941 6 of of IN 45170 941 7 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 941 8 - - HYPH 45170 941 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 941 10 work work NN 45170 941 11 , , , 45170 941 12 and and CC 45170 941 13 one one PRP 45170 941 14 might may MD 45170 941 15 easily easily RB 45170 941 16 , , , 45170 941 17 at at IN 45170 941 18 first first JJ 45170 941 19 sight sight NN 45170 941 20 , , , 45170 941 21 mistake mistake VBP 45170 941 22 it -PRON- PRP 45170 941 23 for for IN 45170 941 24 a a DT 45170 941 25 picture picture NN 45170 941 26 out out IN 45170 941 27 of of IN 45170 941 28 an an DT 45170 941 29 English english JJ 45170 941 30 book book NN 45170 941 31 of of IN 45170 941 32 the the DT 45170 941 33 tenth tenth JJ 45170 941 34 century century NN 45170 941 35 . . . 45170 942 1 A a DT 45170 942 2 somewhat somewhat RB 45170 942 3 similar similar JJ 45170 942 4 design design NN 45170 942 5 of of IN 45170 942 6 the the DT 45170 942 7 same same JJ 45170 942 8 subject subject NN 45170 942 9 is be VBZ 45170 942 10 found find VBN 45170 942 11 in in IN 45170 942 12 King King NNP 45170 942 13 Athelstan Athelstan NNP 45170 942 14 's 's POS 45170 942 15 Psalter Psalter NNP 45170 942 16 -- -- : 45170 942 17 an an DT 45170 942 18 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 942 19 - - HYPH 45170 942 20 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 942 21 MS MS NNP 45170 942 22 . . NNP 45170 942 23 of of IN 45170 942 24 the the DT 45170 942 25 late late JJ 45170 942 26 ninth ninth JJ 45170 942 27 century century NN 45170 942 28 , , , 45170 942 29 now now RB 45170 942 30 { { -LRB- 45170 942 31 87}in 87}in CD 45170 942 32 the the DT 45170 942 33 British British NNP 45170 942 34 Museum Museum NNP 45170 942 35 ; ; : 45170 942 36 but but CC 45170 942 37 the the DT 45170 942 38 Suabian suabian JJ 45170 942 39 illustration illustration NN 45170 942 40 is be VBZ 45170 942 41 decidedly decidedly RB 45170 942 42 inferior inferior JJ 45170 942 43 in in IN 45170 942 44 taste taste NN 45170 942 45 and and CC 45170 942 46 delicacy delicacy NN 45170 942 47 of of IN 45170 942 48 treatment treatment NN 45170 942 49 . . . 45170 943 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 943 2 shows show VBZ 45170 943 3 , , , 45170 943 4 however however RB 45170 943 5 , , , 45170 943 6 such such PDT 45170 943 7 a a DT 45170 943 8 kinship kinship NN 45170 943 9 that that IN 45170 943 10 we -PRON- PRP 45170 943 11 are be VBP 45170 943 12 inclined inclined JJ 45170 943 13 to to TO 45170 943 14 believe believe VB 45170 943 15 in in IN 45170 943 16 a a DT 45170 943 17 nearer near JJR 45170 943 18 connexion connexion NN 45170 943 19 between between IN 45170 943 20 German german JJ 45170 943 21 and and CC 45170 943 22 English english JJ 45170 943 23 art art NN 45170 943 24 than than IN 45170 943 25 between between IN 45170 943 26 German german JJ 45170 943 27 and and CC 45170 943 28 French french JJ 45170 943 29 Carolingian Carolingian NNP 45170 943 30 . . . 45170 944 1 Plates plate NNS 45170 944 2 8 8 CD 45170 944 3 and and CC 45170 944 4 9 9 CD 45170 944 5 reproduce reproduce VB 45170 944 6 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 944 7 from from IN 45170 944 8 two two CD 45170 944 9 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 944 10 of of IN 45170 944 11 the the DT 45170 944 12 Latin Latin NNP 45170 944 13 Bible,--the bible,--the DT 45170 944 14 first first JJ 45170 944 15 page page NN 45170 944 16 of of IN 45170 944 17 Genesis Genesis NNP 45170 944 18 in in IN 45170 944 19 each each DT 45170 944 20 . . . 45170 945 1 The the DT 45170 945 2 first first JJ 45170 945 3 is be VBZ 45170 945 4 either either CC 45170 945 5 English English NNP 45170 945 6 or or CC 45170 945 7 Norman Norman NNP 45170 945 8 work work NN 45170 945 9 , , , 45170 945 10 perhaps perhaps RB 45170 945 11 rather rather RB 45170 945 12 the the DT 45170 945 13 latter latter JJ 45170 945 14 than than IN 45170 945 15 the the DT 45170 945 16 former former JJ 45170 945 17 , , , 45170 945 18 and and CC 45170 945 19 is be VBZ 45170 945 20 interesting interesting JJ 45170 945 21 as as IN 45170 945 22 affording afford VBG 45170 945 23 one one CD 45170 945 24 of of IN 45170 945 25 the the DT 45170 945 26 earliest early JJS 45170 945 27 examples example NNS 45170 945 28 of of IN 45170 945 29 the the DT 45170 945 30 border border NN 45170 945 31 with with IN 45170 945 32 leaves leave NNS 45170 945 33 of of IN 45170 945 34 the the DT 45170 945 35 so so RB 45170 945 36 - - HYPH 45170 945 37 called call VBN 45170 945 38 ivy ivy NN 45170 945 39 pattern pattern NN 45170 945 40 . . . 45170 946 1 The the DT 45170 946 2 writing writing NN 45170 946 3 is be VBZ 45170 946 4 a a DT 45170 946 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 45170 946 6 early early JJ 45170 946 7 gothic gothic NN 45170 946 8 of of IN 45170 946 9 the the DT 45170 946 10 transition transition NN 45170 946 11 period period NN 45170 946 12 between between IN 45170 946 13 the the DT 45170 946 14 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 946 15 round round JJ 45170 946 16 hand hand NN 45170 946 17 and and CC 45170 946 18 the the DT 45170 946 19 mediæval mediæval NN 45170 946 20 square square JJ 45170 946 21 gothic gothic NN 45170 946 22 . . . 45170 947 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 947 2 is be VBZ 45170 947 3 unmistakably unmistakably RB 45170 947 4 Norman norman JJ 45170 947 5 , , , 45170 947 6 if if IN 45170 947 7 not not RB 45170 947 8 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 947 9 - - HYPH 45170 947 10 Norman norman JJ 45170 947 11 , , , 45170 947 12 but but CC 45170 947 13 may may MD 45170 947 14 have have VB 45170 947 15 been be VBN 45170 947 16 English English NNP 45170 947 17 . . . 45170 948 1 If if IN 45170 948 2 the the DT 45170 948 3 reds red NNS 45170 948 4 in in IN 45170 948 5 the the DT 45170 948 6 tiny tiny JJ 45170 948 7 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 948 8 had have VBD 45170 948 9 been be VBN 45170 948 10 a a DT 45170 948 11 little little RB 45170 948 12 more more JJR 45170 948 13 pinkish pinkish NN 45170 948 14 , , , 45170 948 15 and and CC 45170 948 16 the the DT 45170 948 17 blue blue JJ 45170 948 18 a a DT 45170 948 19 little little JJ 45170 948 20 lighter light JJR 45170 948 21 , , , 45170 948 22 we -PRON- PRP 45170 948 23 should should MD 45170 948 24 have have VB 45170 948 25 had have VBN 45170 948 26 no no DT 45170 948 27 hesitation hesitation NN 45170 948 28 in in IN 45170 948 29 calling call VBG 45170 948 30 it -PRON- PRP 45170 948 31 English english JJ 45170 948 32 work work NN 45170 948 33 . . . 45170 949 1 In in IN 45170 949 2 plate plate NN 45170 949 3 9 9 CD 45170 949 4 , , , 45170 949 5 the the DT 45170 949 6 writing writing NN 45170 949 7 is be VBZ 45170 949 8 somewhat somewhat RB 45170 949 9 rounder rounder NN 45170 949 10 and and CC 45170 949 11 the the DT 45170 949 12 ink ink NN 45170 949 13 is be VBZ 45170 949 14 paler paler NN 45170 949 15 -- -- : 45170 949 16 showing show VBG 45170 949 17 that that IN 45170 949 18 the the DT 45170 949 19 work work NN 45170 949 20 is be VBZ 45170 949 21 neither neither CC 45170 949 22 English English NNP 45170 949 23 nor nor CC 45170 949 24 Norman Norman NNP 45170 949 25 ; ; : 45170 949 26 and and CC 45170 949 27 we -PRON- PRP 45170 949 28 find find VBP 45170 949 29 in in IN 45170 949 30 the the DT 45170 949 31 minute minute NN 45170 949 32 pictures picture VBZ 45170 949 33 a a DT 45170 949 34 style style NN 45170 949 35 of of IN 45170 949 36 design design NN 45170 949 37 , , , 45170 949 38 both both CC 45170 949 39 in in IN 45170 949 40 the the DT 45170 949 41 figures figure NNS 45170 949 42 and and CC 45170 949 43 the the DT 45170 949 44 draperies drapery NNS 45170 949 45 , , , 45170 949 46 which which WDT 45170 949 47 reminds remind VBZ 45170 949 48 us -PRON- PRP 45170 949 49 of of IN 45170 949 50 late late JJ 45170 949 51 classical classical JJ 45170 949 52 art art NN 45170 949 53 . . . 45170 950 1 The the DT 45170 950 2 interlaced interlaced JJ 45170 950 3 pattern pattern NN 45170 950 4 in in IN 45170 950 5 the the DT 45170 950 6 lowest low JJS 45170 950 7 portion portion NN 45170 950 8 of of IN 45170 950 9 the the DT 45170 950 10 ornament ornament NN 45170 950 11 is be VBZ 45170 950 12 also also RB 45170 950 13 a a DT 45170 950 14 survival survival NN 45170 950 15 of of IN 45170 950 16 the the DT 45170 950 17 Celtic celtic JJ 45170 950 18 manner manner NN 45170 950 19 which which WDT 45170 950 20 might may MD 45170 950 21 be be VB 45170 950 22 found find VBN 45170 950 23 in in IN 45170 950 24 Southern Southern NNP 45170 950 25 France France NNP 45170 950 26 , , , 45170 950 27 but but CC 45170 950 28 which which WDT 45170 950 29 had have VBD 45170 950 30 ceased cease VBN 45170 950 31 to to TO 45170 950 32 be be VB 45170 950 33 used use VBN 45170 950 34 in in IN 45170 950 35 English english JJ 45170 950 36 work work NN 45170 950 37 , , , 45170 950 38 except except IN 45170 950 39 in in IN 45170 950 40 the the DT 45170 950 41 decoration decoration NN 45170 950 42 of of IN 45170 950 43 letters letter NNS 45170 950 44 . . . 45170 951 1 On on IN 45170 951 2 the the DT 45170 951 3 plate plate NN 45170 951 4 , , , 45170 951 5 the the DT 45170 951 6 picture picture NN 45170 951 7 is be VBZ 45170 951 8 dated date VBN 45170 951 9 " " '' 45170 951 10 1310 1310 CD 45170 951 11 - - SYM 45170 951 12 20 20 CD 45170 951 13 " " '' 45170 951 14 ; ; : 45170 951 15 but but CC 45170 951 16 we -PRON- PRP 45170 951 17 may may MD 45170 951 18 venture venture VB 45170 951 19 to to TO 45170 951 20 think think VB 45170 951 21 that that IN 45170 951 22 it -PRON- PRP 45170 951 23 was be VBD 45170 951 24 executed execute VBN 45170 951 25 in in IN 45170 951 26 South South NNP 45170 951 27 - - HYPH 45170 951 28 Eastern Eastern NNP 45170 951 29 France France NNP 45170 951 30 about about IN 45170 951 31 the the DT 45170 951 32 year year NN 45170 951 33 1300 1300 CD 45170 951 34 . . . 45170 952 1 The the DT 45170 952 2 design design NN 45170 952 3 and and CC 45170 952 4 the the DT 45170 952 5 writing writing NN 45170 952 6 on on IN 45170 952 7 plate plate NN 45170 952 8 10 10 CD 45170 952 9 are be VBP 45170 952 10 thoroughly thoroughly RB 45170 952 11 English English NNP 45170 952 12 of of IN 45170 952 13 the the DT 45170 952 14 end end NN 45170 952 15 of of IN 45170 952 16 the the DT 45170 952 17 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 952 18 century century NN 45170 952 19 . . . 45170 953 1 The the DT 45170 953 2 picture picture NN 45170 953 3 is be VBZ 45170 953 4 unfinished unfinished JJ 45170 953 5 , , , 45170 953 6 having have VBG 45170 953 7 been be VBN 45170 953 8 left leave VBN 45170 953 9 by by IN 45170 953 10 the the DT 45170 953 11 artist artist NN 45170 953 12 in in IN 45170 953 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 953 14 sketch sketch JJ 45170 953 15 - - HYPH 45170 953 16 condition condition NN 45170 953 17 , , , 45170 953 18 uncoloured uncoloured JJ 45170 953 19 . . . 45170 954 1 The the DT 45170 954 2 faces face NNS 45170 954 3 are be VBP 45170 954 4 blank blank JJ 45170 954 5 , , , 45170 954 6 and and CC 45170 954 7 the the DT 45170 954 8 drawing drawing NN 45170 954 9 simply simply RB 45170 954 10 in in IN 45170 954 11 outline outline NN 45170 954 12 ; ; : 45170 954 13 but but CC 45170 954 14 the the DT 45170 954 15 careful careful JJ 45170 954 16 treatment treatment NN 45170 954 17 of of IN 45170 954 18 the the DT 45170 954 19 folds fold NNS 45170 954 20 in in IN 45170 954 21 the the DT 45170 954 22 drapery drapery NN 45170 954 23 is be VBZ 45170 954 24 remarkable remarkable JJ 45170 954 25 . . . 45170 955 1 The the DT 45170 955 2 miniature miniature NN 45170 955 3 is be VBZ 45170 955 4 one one CD 45170 955 5 of of IN 45170 955 6 several several JJ 45170 955 7 illustrating illustrate VBG 45170 955 8 the the DT 45170 955 9 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45170 955 10 , , , 45170 955 11 which which WDT 45170 955 12 were be VBD 45170 955 13 done do VBN 45170 955 14 in in IN 45170 955 15 the the DT 45170 955 16 convent convent NN 45170 955 17 at at IN 45170 955 18 Eaton Eaton NNP 45170 955 19 or or CC 45170 955 20 Nun Nun NNP 45170 955 21 - - HYPH 45170 955 22 Eaton Eaton NNP 45170 955 23 in in IN 45170 955 24 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 45170 955 25 about about RB 45170 955 26 1280 1280 CD 45170 955 27 . . . 45170 956 1 The the DT 45170 956 2 { { -LRB- 45170 956 3 88}Apocalypse 88}apocalypse CD 45170 956 4 is be VBZ 45170 956 5 not not RB 45170 956 6 given give VBN 45170 956 7 in in IN 45170 956 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 956 9 Latin latin JJ 45170 956 10 summaries summary NNS 45170 956 11 , , , 45170 956 12 as as IN 45170 956 13 was be VBD 45170 956 14 usual usual JJ 45170 956 15 , , , 45170 956 16 but but CC 45170 956 17 in in IN 45170 956 18 French french JJ 45170 956 19 quatrains quatrain NNS 45170 956 20 of of IN 45170 956 21 English english JJ 45170 956 22 origin origin NN 45170 956 23 . . . 45170 957 1 The the DT 45170 957 2 volume volume NN 45170 957 3 which which WDT 45170 957 4 contains contain VBZ 45170 957 5 these these DT 45170 957 6 drawings drawing NNS 45170 957 7 is be VBZ 45170 957 8 interesting interesting JJ 45170 957 9 , , , 45170 957 10 as as IN 45170 957 11 having have VBG 45170 957 12 been be VBN 45170 957 13 a a DT 45170 957 14 sort sort NN 45170 957 15 of of IN 45170 957 16 _ _ NNP 45170 957 17 omnium omnium NN 45170 957 18 gatherum gatherum NNP 45170 957 19 _ _ NNP 45170 957 20 , , , 45170 957 21 made make VBN 45170 957 22 up up RP 45170 957 23 for for IN 45170 957 24 the the DT 45170 957 25 ladies lady NNS 45170 957 26 of of IN 45170 957 27 Eaton Eaton NNP 45170 957 28 at at IN 45170 957 29 the the DT 45170 957 30 end end NN 45170 957 31 of of IN 45170 957 32 the the DT 45170 957 33 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 957 34 century century NN 45170 957 35 . . . 45170 958 1 One one CD 45170 958 2 of of IN 45170 958 3 the the DT 45170 958 4 pieces piece NNS 45170 958 5 it -PRON- PRP 45170 958 6 contains contain VBZ 45170 958 7 is be VBZ 45170 958 8 a a DT 45170 958 9 Bestiaire Bestiaire NNP 45170 958 10 by by IN 45170 958 11 William William NNP 45170 958 12 the the DT 45170 958 13 Trouvère Trouvère NNP 45170 958 14 , , , 45170 958 15 an an DT 45170 958 16 Englishman Englishman NNP 45170 958 17 of of IN 45170 958 18 the the DT 45170 958 19 twelfth twelfth JJ 45170 958 20 century century NN 45170 958 21 ; ; : 45170 958 22 a a DT 45170 958 23 French french JJ 45170 958 24 poem poem NN 45170 958 25 called call VBD 45170 958 26 the the DT 45170 958 27 Chastel Chastel NNP 45170 958 28 d'Amours d'Amours NNP 45170 958 29 by by IN 45170 958 30 Raymond Raymond NNP 45170 958 31 Grosseteste Grosseteste NNP 45170 958 32 ; ; : 45170 958 33 and and CC 45170 958 34 a a DT 45170 958 35 popular popular JJ 45170 958 36 English english JJ 45170 958 37 poem poem NN 45170 958 38 of of IN 45170 958 39 the the DT 45170 958 40 time time NN 45170 958 41 , , , 45170 958 42 of of IN 45170 958 43 which which WDT 45170 958 44 another another DT 45170 958 45 example example NN 45170 958 46 has have VBZ 45170 958 47 been be VBN 45170 958 48 lately lately RB 45170 958 49 published publish VBN 45170 958 50 in in IN 45170 958 51 facsimile facsimile NN 45170 958 52 in in IN 45170 958 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 958 54 " " `` 45170 958 55 English English NNP 45170 958 56 Palæography Palæography NNP 45170 958 57 " " '' 45170 958 58 by by IN 45170 958 59 the the DT 45170 958 60 Rev. Rev. NNP 45170 959 1 Walter Walter NNP 45170 959 2 W. W. NNP 45170 959 3 Skeat Skeat NNP 45170 959 4 . . . 45170 960 1 The the DT 45170 960 2 miniature miniature NN 45170 960 3 of of IN 45170 960 4 the the DT 45170 960 5 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 45170 960 6 which which WDT 45170 960 7 is be VBZ 45170 960 8 reproduced reproduce VBN 45170 960 9 on on IN 45170 960 10 plate plate NN 45170 960 11 11 11 CD 45170 960 12 is be VBZ 45170 960 13 visibly visibly RB 45170 960 14 Italian italian JJ 45170 960 15 work work NN 45170 960 16 of of IN 45170 960 17 the the DT 45170 960 18 rudest rude JJS 45170 960 19 style style NN 45170 960 20 . . . 45170 961 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 961 2 is be VBZ 45170 961 3 taken take VBN 45170 961 4 from from IN 45170 961 5 a a DT 45170 961 6 Missal Missal NNP 45170 961 7 , , , 45170 961 8 written write VBN 45170 961 9 in in IN 45170 961 10 a a DT 45170 961 11 hand hand NN 45170 961 12 which which WDT 45170 961 13 is be VBZ 45170 961 14 also also RB 45170 961 15 Italian italian JJ 45170 961 16 of of IN 45170 961 17 the the DT 45170 961 18 end end NN 45170 961 19 of of IN 45170 961 20 the the DT 45170 961 21 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 961 22 century century NN 45170 961 23 , , , 45170 961 24 but but CC 45170 961 25 gothic gothic JJ 45170 961 26 in in IN 45170 961 27 form form NN 45170 961 28 . . . 45170 962 1 The the DT 45170 962 2 liturgical liturgical JJ 45170 962 3 character character NN 45170 962 4 of of IN 45170 962 5 the the DT 45170 962 6 book book NN 45170 962 7 is be VBZ 45170 962 8 , , , 45170 962 9 however however RB 45170 962 10 , , , 45170 962 11 such such JJ 45170 962 12 that that IN 45170 962 13 we -PRON- PRP 45170 962 14 may may MD 45170 962 15 believe believe VB 45170 962 16 it -PRON- PRP 45170 962 17 to to TO 45170 962 18 have have VB 45170 962 19 been be VBN 45170 962 20 produced produce VBN 45170 962 21 in in IN 45170 962 22 England England NNP 45170 962 23 , , , 45170 962 24 perhaps perhaps RB 45170 962 25 by by IN 45170 962 26 an an DT 45170 962 27 Italian italian JJ 45170 962 28 Cistercian cistercian JJ 45170 962 29 monk monk NN 45170 962 30 . . . 45170 963 1 The the DT 45170 963 2 writing writing NN 45170 963 3 on on IN 45170 963 4 the the DT 45170 963 5 miniature miniature NN 45170 963 6 is be VBZ 45170 963 7 in in IN 45170 963 8 so so RB 45170 963 9 - - HYPH 45170 963 10 called call VBN 45170 963 11 Lombardic lombardic JJ 45170 963 12 uncials uncial NNS 45170 963 13 , , , 45170 963 14 a a DT 45170 963 15 script script NN 45170 963 16 which which WDT 45170 963 17 was be VBD 45170 963 18 used use VBN 45170 963 19 for for IN 45170 963 20 capitals capital NNS 45170 963 21 nearly nearly RB 45170 963 22 everywhere everywhere RB 45170 963 23 in in IN 45170 963 24 the the DT 45170 963 25 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 963 26 century century NN 45170 963 27 . . . 45170 964 1 The the DT 45170 964 2 three three CD 45170 964 3 figures figure NNS 45170 964 4 in in IN 45170 964 5 the the DT 45170 964 6 picture picture NN 45170 964 7 have have VBP 45170 964 8 red red JJ 45170 964 9 or or CC 45170 964 10 auburn auburn JJ 45170 964 11 hair hair NN 45170 964 12 , , , 45170 964 13 a a DT 45170 964 14 favourite favourite JJ 45170 964 15 colour colour NN 45170 964 16 at at IN 45170 964 17 all all DT 45170 964 18 times time NNS 45170 964 19 among among IN 45170 964 20 the the DT 45170 964 21 Italians Italians NNPS 45170 964 22 , , , 45170 964 23 even even RB 45170 964 24 after after IN 45170 964 25 the the DT 45170 964 26 Flemings Flemings NNPS 45170 964 27 had have VBD 45170 964 28 introduced introduce VBN 45170 964 29 a a DT 45170 964 30 blackhaired blackhaire VBN 45170 964 31 Christ Christ NNP 45170 964 32 . . . 45170 965 1 Another another DT 45170 965 2 noticeable noticeable JJ 45170 965 3 feature feature NN 45170 965 4 is be VBZ 45170 965 5 the the DT 45170 965 6 building building NN 45170 965 7 with with IN 45170 965 8 an an DT 45170 965 9 arcade arcade NN 45170 965 10 and and CC 45170 965 11 windows window NNS 45170 965 12 , , , 45170 965 13 in in IN 45170 965 14 the the DT 45170 965 15 lower low JJR 45170 965 16 background background NN 45170 965 17 . . . 45170 966 1 Plate plate NN 45170 966 2 12 12 CD 45170 966 3 is be VBZ 45170 966 4 an an DT 45170 966 5 illustration illustration NN 45170 966 6 of of IN 45170 966 7 the the DT 45170 966 8 story story NN 45170 966 9 of of IN 45170 966 10 Troilus Troilus NNP 45170 966 11 and and CC 45170 966 12 Cressida Cressida NNP 45170 966 13 , , , 45170 966 14 taken take VBN 45170 966 15 from from IN 45170 966 16 Guido Guido NNP 45170 966 17 Colonna Colonna NNP 45170 966 18 's 's POS 45170 966 19 Tale Tale NNP 45170 966 20 of of IN 45170 966 21 Troy Troy NNP 45170 966 22 . . . 45170 967 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 967 2 is be VBZ 45170 967 3 Venetian Venetian NNP 45170 967 4 , , , 45170 967 5 of of IN 45170 967 6 about about IN 45170 967 7 the the DT 45170 967 8 years year NNS 45170 967 9 1330 1330 CD 45170 967 10 - - SYM 45170 967 11 40 40 CD 45170 967 12 , , , 45170 967 13 and and CC 45170 967 14 exhibits exhibit VBZ 45170 967 15 the the DT 45170 967 16 Italian italian JJ 45170 967 17 style style NN 45170 967 18 of of IN 45170 967 19 using use VBG 45170 967 20 strong strong JJ 45170 967 21 pigments pigment NNS 45170 967 22 for for IN 45170 967 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 967 24 figures figure NNS 45170 967 25 . . . 45170 968 1 Whatever whatever WDT 45170 968 2 the the DT 45170 968 3 faults fault NNS 45170 968 4 of of IN 45170 968 5 drawing drawing NN 45170 968 6 may may MD 45170 968 7 be be VB 45170 968 8 , , , 45170 968 9 this this DT 45170 968 10 is be VBZ 45170 968 11 a a DT 45170 968 12 real real JJ 45170 968 13 painting painting NN 45170 968 14 done do VBN 45170 968 15 with with IN 45170 968 16 a a DT 45170 968 17 full full JJ 45170 968 18 brush brush NN 45170 968 19 . . . 45170 969 1 There there EX 45170 969 2 is be VBZ 45170 969 3 no no DT 45170 969 4 appearance appearance NN 45170 969 5 of of IN 45170 969 6 the the DT 45170 969 7 outlines outline NNS 45170 969 8 drawn draw VBN 45170 969 9 with with IN 45170 969 10 a a DT 45170 969 11 pen pen NN 45170 969 12 or or CC 45170 969 13 a a DT 45170 969 14 fine fine JJ 45170 969 15 brush brush NN 45170 969 16 , , , 45170 969 17 such such JJ 45170 969 18 as as IN 45170 969 19 we -PRON- PRP 45170 969 20 see see VBP 45170 969 21 in in IN 45170 969 22 French french JJ 45170 969 23 and and CC 45170 969 24 English english JJ 45170 969 25 work work NN 45170 969 26 , , , 45170 969 27 and and CC 45170 969 28 the the DT 45170 969 29 folds fold NNS 45170 969 30 in in IN 45170 969 31 the the DT 45170 969 32 draperies drapery NNS 45170 969 33 appear appear VBP 45170 969 34 to to TO 45170 969 35 be be VB 45170 969 36 produced produce VBN 45170 969 37 by by IN 45170 969 38 broad broad JJ 45170 969 39 shadowings shadowing NNS 45170 969 40 after after IN 45170 969 41 the the DT 45170 969 42 main main JJ 45170 969 43 body body NN 45170 969 44 of of IN 45170 969 45 colour colour NN 45170 969 46 had have VBD 45170 969 47 been be VBN 45170 969 48 painted paint VBN 45170 969 49 . . . 45170 970 1 In in IN 45170 970 2 fact fact NN 45170 970 3 , , , 45170 970 4 it -PRON- PRP 45170 970 5 seems seem VBZ 45170 970 6 to to TO 45170 970 7 be be VB 45170 970 8 , , , 45170 970 9 like like IN 45170 970 10 other other JJ 45170 970 11 Italian italian JJ 45170 970 12 illuminations illumination NNS 45170 970 13 , , , 45170 970 14 the the DT 45170 970 15 work work NN 45170 970 16 of of IN 45170 970 17 a a DT 45170 970 18 painter painter NN 45170 970 19 , , , 45170 970 20 not not RB 45170 970 21 { { -LRB- 45170 970 22 89}of 89}of CD 45170 970 23 a a DT 45170 970 24 miniaturist miniaturist NN 45170 970 25 . . . 45170 971 1 The the DT 45170 971 2 place place NN 45170 971 3 of of IN 45170 971 4 origin origin NN 45170 971 5 is be VBZ 45170 971 6 revealed reveal VBN 45170 971 7 by by IN 45170 971 8 the the DT 45170 971 9 calligrapher calligrapher NN 45170 971 10 's 's POS 45170 971 11 instructions instruction NNS 45170 971 12 to to IN 45170 971 13 the the DT 45170 971 14 artist artist NN 45170 971 15 , , , 45170 971 16 which which WDT 45170 971 17 occur occur VBP 45170 971 18 on on IN 45170 971 19 several several JJ 45170 971 20 pages page NNS 45170 971 21 in in IN 45170 971 22 a a DT 45170 971 23 minute minute JJ 45170 971 24 hand hand NN 45170 971 25 , , , 45170 971 26 and and CC 45170 971 27 which which WDT 45170 971 28 are be VBP 45170 971 29 written write VBN 45170 971 30 in in IN 45170 971 31 a a DT 45170 971 32 pure pure JJ 45170 971 33 Venetian venetian JJ 45170 971 34 dialect dialect NN 45170 971 35 . . . 45170 972 1 The the DT 45170 972 2 manuscript manuscript NN 45170 972 3 is be VBZ 45170 972 4 illustrated illustrate VBN 45170 972 5 with with IN 45170 972 6 an an DT 45170 972 7 unusual unusual JJ 45170 972 8 quantity quantity NN 45170 972 9 of of IN 45170 972 10 pictorial pictorial JJ 45170 972 11 designs design NNS 45170 972 12 . . . 45170 973 1 The the DT 45170 973 2 writing writing NN 45170 973 3 is be VBZ 45170 973 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 45170 973 5 as as IN 45170 973 6 resembling resemble VBG 45170 973 7 that that DT 45170 973 8 of of IN 45170 973 9 the the DT 45170 973 10 English english JJ 45170 973 11 charters charter NNS 45170 973 12 of of IN 45170 973 13 the the DT 45170 973 14 same same JJ 45170 973 15 period period NN 45170 973 16 , , , 45170 973 17 but but CC 45170 973 18 with with IN 45170 973 19 greater great JJR 45170 973 20 regularity regularity NN 45170 973 21 and and CC 45170 973 22 evenness evenness NN 45170 973 23 in in IN 45170 973 24 the the DT 45170 973 25 downstrokes downstroke NNS 45170 973 26 . . . 45170 974 1 Plate plate NN 45170 974 2 13 13 CD 45170 974 3 is be VBZ 45170 974 4 reproduced reproduce VBN 45170 974 5 from from IN 45170 974 6 a a DT 45170 974 7 French french JJ 45170 974 8 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45170 974 9 of of IN 45170 974 10 the the DT 45170 974 11 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 974 12 century century NN 45170 974 13 , , , 45170 974 14 with with IN 45170 974 15 a a DT 45170 974 16 text text NN 45170 974 17 in in IN 45170 974 18 French french JJ 45170 974 19 prose prose NN 45170 974 20 . . . 45170 975 1 The the DT 45170 975 2 writing writing NN 45170 975 3 is be VBZ 45170 975 4 gothic gothic JJ 45170 975 5 , , , 45170 975 6 much much RB 45170 975 7 changed change VBN 45170 975 8 from from IN 45170 975 9 the the DT 45170 975 10 style style NN 45170 975 11 of of IN 45170 975 12 the the DT 45170 975 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 975 14 century century NN 45170 975 15 , , , 45170 975 16 and and CC 45170 975 17 less less RBR 45170 975 18 regular regular JJ 45170 975 19 and and CC 45170 975 20 elegant elegant JJ 45170 975 21 . . . 45170 976 1 The the DT 45170 976 2 picture picture NN 45170 976 3 is be VBZ 45170 976 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 45170 976 5 French French NNP 45170 976 6 , , , 45170 976 7 of of IN 45170 976 8 the the DT 45170 976 9 time time NN 45170 976 10 when when WRB 45170 976 11 English english JJ 45170 976 12 illuminators illuminator NNS 45170 976 13 had have VBD 45170 976 14 yielded yield VBN 45170 976 15 up up RP 45170 976 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 976 17 supremacy supremacy NN 45170 976 18 to to IN 45170 976 19 the the DT 45170 976 20 men man NNS 45170 976 21 of of IN 45170 976 22 the the DT 45170 976 23 French french JJ 45170 976 24 school school NN 45170 976 25 . . . 45170 977 1 We -PRON- PRP 45170 977 2 see see VBP 45170 977 3 the the DT 45170 977 4 fine fine JJ 45170 977 5 outlines outline NNS 45170 977 6 and and CC 45170 977 7 features feature VBZ 45170 977 8 as as IN 45170 977 9 we -PRON- PRP 45170 977 10 are be VBP 45170 977 11 accustomed accustomed JJ 45170 977 12 to to TO 45170 977 13 see see VB 45170 977 14 them -PRON- PRP 45170 977 15 in in IN 45170 977 16 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45170 977 17 century century NN 45170 977 18 work work NN 45170 977 19 , , , 45170 977 20 offering offer VBG 45170 977 21 in in IN 45170 977 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 977 23 delicate delicate JJ 45170 977 24 style style NN 45170 977 25 a a DT 45170 977 26 curious curious JJ 45170 977 27 contrast contrast NN 45170 977 28 to to IN 45170 977 29 the the DT 45170 977 30 broad broad JJ 45170 977 31 free free JJ 45170 977 32 paintiness paintiness NN 45170 977 33 of of IN 45170 977 34 the the DT 45170 977 35 illustration illustration NN 45170 977 36 in in IN 45170 977 37 plate plate NN 45170 977 38 12 12 CD 45170 977 39 . . . 45170 978 1 The the DT 45170 978 2 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45170 978 3 , , , 45170 978 4 from from IN 45170 978 5 which which WDT 45170 978 6 the the DT 45170 978 7 plate plate NN 45170 978 8 is be VBZ 45170 978 9 taken take VBN 45170 978 10 , , , 45170 978 11 is be VBZ 45170 978 12 a a DT 45170 978 13 French french JJ 45170 978 14 work work NN 45170 978 15 of of IN 45170 978 16 the the DT 45170 978 17 middle middle NN 45170 978 18 of of IN 45170 978 19 the the DT 45170 978 20 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 978 21 century century NN 45170 978 22 , , , 45170 978 23 showing show VBG 45170 978 24 a a DT 45170 978 25 good good JJ 45170 978 26 deal deal NN 45170 978 27 of of IN 45170 978 28 the the DT 45170 978 29 feeling feeling NN 45170 978 30 of of IN 45170 978 31 the the DT 45170 978 32 preceding precede VBG 45170 978 33 century century NN 45170 978 34 , , , 45170 978 35 but but CC 45170 978 36 tending tend VBG 45170 978 37 visibly visibly RB 45170 978 38 towards towards IN 45170 978 39 the the DT 45170 978 40 manner manner NN 45170 978 41 of of IN 45170 978 42 the the DT 45170 978 43 time time NN 45170 978 44 when when WRB 45170 978 45 Charles Charles NNP 45170 978 46 V V NNP 45170 978 47 of of IN 45170 978 48 France France NNP 45170 978 49 and and CC 45170 978 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 978 51 brothers brother NNS 45170 978 52 were be VBD 45170 978 53 associated associate VBN 45170 978 54 with with IN 45170 978 55 manuscripts manuscript NNS 45170 978 56 of of IN 45170 978 57 an an DT 45170 978 58 unusually unusually RB 45170 978 59 beautiful beautiful JJ 45170 978 60 kind kind NN 45170 978 61 . . . 45170 979 1 Plate plate NN 45170 979 2 14 14 CD 45170 979 3 is be VBZ 45170 979 4 an an DT 45170 979 5 example example NN 45170 979 6 of of IN 45170 979 7 French french JJ 45170 979 8 grisaille grisaille FW 45170 979 9 in in IN 45170 979 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 979 11 earlier early JJR 45170 979 12 stage stage NN 45170 979 13 . . . 45170 980 1 The the DT 45170 980 2 four four CD 45170 980 3 designs design NNS 45170 980 4 look look VBP 45170 980 5 like like IN 45170 980 6 fine fine JJ 45170 980 7 chalk chalk JJ 45170 980 8 drawings drawing NNS 45170 980 9 prepared prepare VBD 45170 980 10 for for IN 45170 980 11 the the DT 45170 980 12 use use NN 45170 980 13 of of IN 45170 980 14 an an DT 45170 980 15 engraver engraver NN 45170 980 16 , , , 45170 980 17 rather rather RB 45170 980 18 than than IN 45170 980 19 like like UH 45170 980 20 finished finished JJ 45170 980 21 illustrations illustration NNS 45170 980 22 in in IN 45170 980 23 a a DT 45170 980 24 book book NN 45170 980 25 . . . 45170 981 1 There there EX 45170 981 2 is be VBZ 45170 981 3 an an DT 45170 981 4 ease ease NN 45170 981 5 and and CC 45170 981 6 freedom freedom NN 45170 981 7 in in IN 45170 981 8 the the DT 45170 981 9 figure figure NN 45170 981 10 - - HYPH 45170 981 11 drawing drawing NN 45170 981 12 which which WDT 45170 981 13 reveal reveal VBP 45170 981 14 the the DT 45170 981 15 hand hand NN 45170 981 16 of of IN 45170 981 17 a a DT 45170 981 18 true true JJ 45170 981 19 artist artist NN 45170 981 20 , , , 45170 981 21 and and CC 45170 981 22 the the DT 45170 981 23 treatment treatment NN 45170 981 24 of of IN 45170 981 25 the the DT 45170 981 26 draperies drapery NNS 45170 981 27 is be VBZ 45170 981 28 excellent excellent JJ 45170 981 29 ; ; : 45170 981 30 but but CC 45170 981 31 the the DT 45170 981 32 landscape landscape NN 45170 981 33 accessories accessory NNS 45170 981 34 in in IN 45170 981 35 the the DT 45170 981 36 lower low JJR 45170 981 37 two two CD 45170 981 38 divisions division NNS 45170 981 39 are be VBP 45170 981 40 primitive primitive JJ 45170 981 41 in in IN 45170 981 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 981 43 absurdity absurdity NN 45170 981 44 and and CC 45170 981 45 childish childish JJ 45170 981 46 execution execution NN 45170 981 47 . . . 45170 982 1 The the DT 45170 982 2 writing writing NN 45170 982 3 in in IN 45170 982 4 this this DT 45170 982 5 example example NN 45170 982 6 , , , 45170 982 7 and and CC 45170 982 8 in in IN 45170 982 9 plate plate NN 45170 982 10 13 13 CD 45170 982 11 also also RB 45170 982 12 , , , 45170 982 13 is be VBZ 45170 982 14 typical typical JJ 45170 982 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45170 982 16 century century NN 45170 982 17 gothic gothic JJ 45170 982 18 ; ; : 45170 982 19 small small JJ 45170 982 20 , , , 45170 982 21 cramped cramp VBN 45170 982 22 , , , 45170 982 23 square square NN 45170 982 24 , , , 45170 982 25 and and CC 45170 982 26 angular angular JJ 45170 982 27 . . . 45170 983 1 The the DT 45170 983 2 border border NN 45170 983 3 is be VBZ 45170 983 4 of of IN 45170 983 5 the the DT 45170 983 6 early early JJ 45170 983 7 ivy ivy JJ 45170 983 8 - - HYPH 45170 983 9 leaf leaf NN 45170 983 10 pattern pattern NN 45170 983 11 , , , 45170 983 12 stiff stiff JJ 45170 983 13 and and CC 45170 983 14 not not RB 45170 983 15 natural natural JJ 45170 983 16 , , , 45170 983 17 but but CC 45170 983 18 not not RB 45170 983 19 inelegant inelegant JJ 45170 983 20 as as IN 45170 983 21 decoration decoration NN 45170 983 22 . . . 45170 984 1 The the DT 45170 984 2 style style NN 45170 984 3 and and CC 45170 984 4 character character NN 45170 984 5 of of IN 45170 984 6 { { -LRB- 45170 984 7 90}the 90}the JJ 45170 984 8 two two CD 45170 984 9 plates plate NNS 45170 984 10 are be VBP 45170 984 11 essentially essentially RB 45170 984 12 French french JJ 45170 984 13 , , , 45170 984 14 and and CC 45170 984 15 could could MD 45170 984 16 not not RB 45170 984 17 be be VB 45170 984 18 found find VBN 45170 984 19 in in IN 45170 984 20 examples example NNS 45170 984 21 of of IN 45170 984 22 illumination illumination NN 45170 984 23 at at IN 45170 984 24 the the DT 45170 984 25 period period NN 45170 984 26 anywhere anywhere RB 45170 984 27 outside outside RB 45170 984 28 of of IN 45170 984 29 France France NNP 45170 984 30 . . . 45170 985 1 Plate plate NN 45170 985 2 15 15 CD 45170 985 3 introduces introduce VBZ 45170 985 4 us -PRON- PRP 45170 985 5 to to IN 45170 985 6 a a DT 45170 985 7 totally totally RB 45170 985 8 different different JJ 45170 985 9 kind kind NN 45170 985 10 and and CC 45170 985 11 style style NN 45170 985 12 of of IN 45170 985 13 ornament ornament NN 45170 985 14 . . . 45170 986 1 There there EX 45170 986 2 is be VBZ 45170 986 3 no no DT 45170 986 4 appearance appearance NN 45170 986 5 of of IN 45170 986 6 stiffness stiffness NN 45170 986 7 here here RB 45170 986 8 in in IN 45170 986 9 the the DT 45170 986 10 border border NN 45170 986 11 , , , 45170 986 12 with with IN 45170 986 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 986 14 bold bold JJ 45170 986 15 conventional conventional JJ 45170 986 16 foliage foliage NN 45170 986 17 of of IN 45170 986 18 light light JJ 45170 986 19 blue blue JJ 45170 986 20 and and CC 45170 986 21 green green JJ 45170 986 22 , , , 45170 986 23 and and CC 45170 986 24 the the DT 45170 986 25 long long JJ 45170 986 26 feathery feathery NN 45170 986 27 lines line NNS 45170 986 28 that that WDT 45170 986 29 sweep sweep VBP 45170 986 30 out out RP 45170 986 31 from from IN 45170 986 32 it -PRON- PRP 45170 986 33 in in IN 45170 986 34 free free JJ 45170 986 35 and and CC 45170 986 36 graceful graceful JJ 45170 986 37 curves curve NNS 45170 986 38 . . . 45170 987 1 The the DT 45170 987 2 miniature miniature NN 45170 987 3 too too RB 45170 987 4 is be VBZ 45170 987 5 full full JJ 45170 987 6 of of IN 45170 987 7 merit merit NN 45170 987 8 both both CC 45170 987 9 in in IN 45170 987 10 design design NN 45170 987 11 and and CC 45170 987 12 execution execution NN 45170 987 13 , , , 45170 987 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 987 15 only only JJ 45170 987 16 drawback drawback NN 45170 987 17 being be VBG 45170 987 18 the the DT 45170 987 19 rather rather RB 45170 987 20 ugly ugly JJ 45170 987 21 pattern pattern NN 45170 987 22 of of IN 45170 987 23 the the DT 45170 987 24 green green JJ 45170 987 25 flooring flooring NN 45170 987 26 . . . 45170 988 1 The the DT 45170 988 2 seated seated JJ 45170 988 3 priest priest NN 45170 988 4 is be VBZ 45170 988 5 in in IN 45170 988 6 the the DT 45170 988 7 full full JJ 45170 988 8 costume costume NN 45170 988 9 of of IN 45170 988 10 a a DT 45170 988 11 doctor doctor NN 45170 988 12 or or CC 45170 988 13 literatus literatus NN 45170 988 14 of of IN 45170 988 15 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 45170 988 16 's 's POS 45170 988 17 time time NN 45170 988 18 ; ; : 45170 988 19 and and CC 45170 988 20 the the DT 45170 988 21 expression expression NN 45170 988 22 in in IN 45170 988 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 988 24 features feature NNS 45170 988 25 , , , 45170 988 26 as as RB 45170 988 27 well well RB 45170 988 28 as as IN 45170 988 29 in in IN 45170 988 30 those those DT 45170 988 31 of of IN 45170 988 32 the the DT 45170 988 33 kneeling kneel VBG 45170 988 34 Gower Gower NNP 45170 988 35 , , , 45170 988 36 is be VBZ 45170 988 37 excellently excellently RB 45170 988 38 rendered render VBN 45170 988 39 . . . 45170 989 1 The the DT 45170 989 2 writing writing NN 45170 989 3 here here RB 45170 989 4 is be VBZ 45170 989 5 not not RB 45170 989 6 the the DT 45170 989 7 square square JJ 45170 989 8 angular angular JJ 45170 989 9 gothic gothic NN 45170 989 10 of of IN 45170 989 11 the the DT 45170 989 12 two two CD 45170 989 13 preceding precede VBG 45170 989 14 plates plate NNS 45170 989 15 , , , 45170 989 16 but but CC 45170 989 17 a a DT 45170 989 18 more more RBR 45170 989 19 rounded rounded JJ 45170 989 20 script script NN 45170 989 21 , , , 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45170 990 22 ( ( -LRB- 45170 990 23 for for IN 45170 990 24 _ _ NNP 45170 990 25 th th XX 45170 990 26 _ _ NNP 45170 990 27 ) ) -RRB- 45170 990 28 shows show VBZ 45170 990 29 the the DT 45170 990 30 survival survival NN 45170 990 31 of of IN 45170 990 32 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 990 33 - - HYPH 45170 990 34 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 990 35 writing writing NN 45170 990 36 , , , 45170 990 37 just just RB 45170 990 38 as as IN 45170 990 39 the the DT 45170 990 40 w w NN 45170 990 41 shows show VBZ 45170 990 42 us -PRON- PRP 45170 990 43 a a DT 45170 990 44 modern modern JJ 45170 990 45 English english JJ 45170 990 46 letter letter NN 45170 990 47 at at IN 45170 990 48 a a DT 45170 990 49 tolerably tolerably RB 45170 990 50 early early JJ 45170 990 51 stage stage NN 45170 990 52 of of IN 45170 990 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 990 54 growth growth NN 45170 990 55 . . . 45170 991 1 The the DT 45170 991 2 k k NN 45170 991 3 is be VBZ 45170 991 4 likewise likewise RB 45170 991 5 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 45170 991 6 , , , 45170 991 7 as as IN 45170 991 8 being be VBG 45170 991 9 the the DT 45170 991 10 peculiar peculiar JJ 45170 991 11 form form NN 45170 991 12 of of IN 45170 991 13 the the DT 45170 991 14 letter letter NN 45170 991 15 which which WDT 45170 991 16 had have VBD 45170 991 17 been be VBN 45170 991 18 evolved evolve VBN 45170 991 19 in in IN 45170 991 20 the the DT 45170 991 21 rapid rapid JJ 45170 991 22 writing writing NN 45170 991 23 of of IN 45170 991 24 court court NN 45170 991 25 - - HYPH 45170 991 26 scribes scribe NNS 45170 991 27 , , , 45170 991 28 and and CC 45170 991 29 which which WDT 45170 991 30 is be VBZ 45170 991 31 still still RB 45170 991 32 used use VBN 45170 991 33 in in IN 45170 991 34 German german JJ 45170 991 35 manuscript manuscript NN 45170 991 36 . . . 45170 992 1 Plate plate NN 45170 992 2 16 16 CD 45170 992 3 shows show VBZ 45170 992 4 us -PRON- PRP 45170 992 5 Franco Franco NNP 45170 992 6 - - HYPH 45170 992 7 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 992 8 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of of IN 45170 993 55 a a DT 45170 993 56 kneeling kneel VBG 45170 993 57 man man NN 45170 993 58 and and CC 45170 993 59 a a DT 45170 993 60 hybrid hybrid JJ 45170 993 61 dromedary dromedary NN 45170 993 62 , , , 45170 993 63 has have VBZ 45170 993 64 no no DT 45170 993 65 comprehensible comprehensible JJ 45170 993 66 affinity affinity NN 45170 993 67 to to IN 45170 993 68 the the DT 45170 993 69 rest rest NN 45170 993 70 of of IN 45170 993 71 the the DT 45170 993 72 work work NN 45170 993 73 , , , 45170 993 74 and and CC 45170 993 75 is be VBZ 45170 993 76 tacked tack VBN 45170 993 77 on on RP 45170 993 78 without without IN 45170 993 79 any any DT 45170 993 80 reason reason NN 45170 993 81 beyond beyond IN 45170 993 82 the the DT 45170 993 83 desire desire NN 45170 993 84 for for IN 45170 993 85 splendour splendour NN 45170 993 86 and and CC 45170 993 87 variety variety NN 45170 993 88 . . . 45170 994 1 The the DT 45170 994 2 style style NN 45170 994 3 is be VBZ 45170 994 4 not not RB 45170 994 5 distinctively distinctively RB 45170 994 6 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 994 7 , , , 45170 994 8 although although IN 45170 994 9 the the DT 45170 994 10 painting painting NN 45170 994 11 was be VBD 45170 994 12 done do VBN 45170 994 13 at at IN 45170 994 14 { { -LRB- 45170 994 15 91}Tournay 91}tournay CD 45170 994 16 . . . 45170 995 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 995 2 is be VBZ 45170 995 3 rather rather RB 45170 995 4 a a DT 45170 995 5 development development NN 45170 995 6 out out IN 45170 995 7 of of IN 45170 995 8 Franco Franco NNP 45170 995 9 - - HYPH 45170 995 10 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 45170 995 11 models model NNS 45170 995 12 , , , 45170 995 13 and and CC 45170 995 14 more more JJR 45170 995 15 suggestive suggestive JJ 45170 995 16 of of IN 45170 995 17 French french JJ 45170 995 18 origin origin NN 45170 995 19 than than IN 45170 995 20 any any DT 45170 995 21 other other JJ 45170 995 22 ; ; : 45170 995 23 in in IN 45170 995 24 fact fact NN 45170 995 25 , , , 45170 995 26 the the DT 45170 995 27 extension extension NN 45170 995 28 of of IN 45170 995 29 central central JJ 45170 995 30 French french JJ 45170 995 31 influence influence NN 45170 995 32 northwards northward NNS 45170 995 33 through through IN 45170 995 34 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45170 995 35 . . . 45170 996 1 In in IN 45170 996 2 plate plate NN 45170 996 3 17 17 CD 45170 996 4 there there EX 45170 996 5 is be VBZ 45170 996 6 real real JJ 45170 996 7 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 996 8 work work NN 45170 996 9 . . . 45170 997 1 Here here RB 45170 997 2 is be VBZ 45170 997 3 pure pure JJ 45170 997 4 grisaille grisaille NN 45170 997 5 at at IN 45170 997 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 997 7 best good JJS 45170 997 8 ; ; : 45170 997 9 no no DT 45170 997 10 infusion infusion NN 45170 997 11 of of IN 45170 997 12 extraneous extraneous JJ 45170 997 13 colour colour NN 45170 997 14 in in IN 45170 997 15 the the DT 45170 997 16 design design NN 45170 997 17 , , , 45170 997 18 except except IN 45170 997 19 in in 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45170 1001 3 is be VBZ 45170 1001 4 taken take VBN 45170 1001 5 from from IN 45170 1001 6 an an DT 45170 1001 7 English english JJ 45170 1001 8 manuscript manuscript NN 45170 1001 9 of of IN 45170 1001 10 considerable considerable JJ 45170 1001 11 interest interest NN 45170 1001 12 . . . 45170 1002 1 A a DT 45170 1002 2 number number NN 45170 1002 3 of of IN 45170 1002 4 armorial armorial JJ 45170 1002 5 bearings bearing NNS 45170 1002 6 , , , 45170 1002 7 which which WDT 45170 1002 8 are be VBP 45170 1002 9 found find VBN 45170 1002 10 on on IN 45170 1002 11 the the DT 45170 1002 12 margins margin NNS 45170 1002 13 of of IN 45170 1002 14 the the DT 45170 1002 15 pages page NNS 45170 1002 16 , , , 45170 1002 17 show show VBP 45170 1002 18 that that IN 45170 1002 19 it -PRON- PRP 45170 1002 20 was be VBD 45170 1002 21 written write VBN 45170 1002 22 either either CC 45170 1002 23 for for IN 45170 1002 24 the the DT 45170 1002 25 Marquis Marquis NNP 45170 1002 26 of of IN 45170 1002 27 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1009 14 personage personage NN 45170 1009 15 would would MD 45170 1009 16 have have VB 45170 1009 17 been be VBN 45170 1009 18 allowed allow VBN 45170 1009 19 to to TO 45170 1009 20 write write VB 45170 1009 21 in in IN 45170 1009 22 a a DT 45170 1009 23 Prayerbook Prayerbook NNP 45170 1009 24 of of IN 45170 1009 25 the the DT 45170 1009 26 kind kind NN 45170 1009 27 . . . 45170 1010 1 The the DT 45170 1010 2 words word NNS 45170 1010 3 are be VBP 45170 1010 4 , , , 45170 1010 5 " " `` 45170 1010 6 Madame Madame NNP 45170 1010 7 , , , 45170 1010 8 I -PRON- PRP 45170 1010 9 pray pray VBP 45170 1010 10 you -PRON- PRP 45170 1010 11 remember remember VBP 45170 1010 12 her -PRON- PRP 45170 1010 13 that that IN 45170 1010 14 ys ys NNP 45170 1010 15 yours -PRON- PRP 45170 1010 16 and and CC 45170 1010 17 evver evver VB 45170 1010 18 sall sall NN 45170 1010 19 be be VB 45170 1010 20 , , , 45170 1010 21 " " '' 45170 1010 22 but but CC 45170 1010 23 the the DT 45170 1010 24 bookbinder bookbinder NN 45170 1010 25 has have VBZ 45170 1010 26 unfortunately unfortunately RB 45170 1010 27 cut cut VBN 45170 1010 28 off off RP 45170 1010 29 the the DT 45170 1010 30 signature signature NN 45170 1010 31 . . . 45170 1011 1 The the DT 45170 1011 2 person person NN 45170 1011 3 addressed address VBD 45170 1011 4 was be VBD 45170 1011 5 no no RB 45170 1011 6 doubt doubt RB 45170 1011 7 Dame Dame NNP 45170 1011 8 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45170 1011 9 Grey Grey NNP 45170 1011 10 . . . 45170 1012 1 The the DT 45170 1012 2 writing writing NN 45170 1012 3 is be VBZ 45170 1012 4 strangely strangely RB 45170 1012 5 like like IN 45170 1012 6 that that DT 45170 1012 7 of of IN 45170 1012 8 Henry Henry NNP 45170 1012 9 VII VII NNP 45170 1012 10 , , , 45170 1012 11 but but CC 45170 1012 12 can can MD 45170 1012 13 not not RB 45170 1012 14 of of RB 45170 1012 15 course course NN 45170 1012 16 have have VBP 45170 1012 17 been be VBN 45170 1012 18 his -PRON- PRP 45170 1012 19 . . . 45170 1013 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 1013 2 is be VBZ 45170 1013 3 possibly possibly RB 45170 1013 4 as as RB 45170 1013 5 late late JJ 45170 1013 6 as as IN 45170 1013 7 1520 1520 CD 45170 1013 8 . . . 45170 1014 1 Plate plate NN 45170 1014 2 22 22 CD 45170 1014 3 is be VBZ 45170 1014 4 from from IN 45170 1014 5 a a DT 45170 1014 6 Prayerbook Prayerbook NNP 45170 1014 7 written write VBN 45170 1014 8 and and CC 45170 1014 9 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 1014 10 about about RB 45170 1014 11 1520 1520 CD 45170 1014 12 - - SYM 45170 1014 13 30 30 CD 45170 1014 14 for for IN 45170 1014 15 a a DT 45170 1014 16 certain certain JJ 45170 1014 17 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 45170 1014 18 Bentivoglio Bentivoglio NNP 45170 1014 19 . . . 45170 1015 1 If if IN 45170 1015 2 the the DT 45170 1015 3 book book NN 45170 1015 4 had have VBD 45170 1015 5 been be VBN 45170 1015 6 a a DT 45170 1015 7 dozen dozen NN 45170 1015 8 or or CC 45170 1015 9 twenty twenty CD 45170 1015 10 years year NNS 45170 1015 11 earlier early RBR 45170 1015 12 than than IN 45170 1015 13 it -PRON- PRP 45170 1015 14 seems seem VBZ 45170 1015 15 to to TO 45170 1015 16 be be VB 45170 1015 17 , , , 45170 1015 18 one one PRP 45170 1015 19 might may MD 45170 1015 20 have have VB 45170 1015 21 supposed suppose VBN 45170 1015 22 that that IN 45170 1015 23 it -PRON- PRP 45170 1015 24 was be VBD 45170 1015 25 executed execute VBN 45170 1015 26 at at IN 45170 1015 27 Bologna Bologna NNPS 45170 1015 28 , , , 45170 1015 29 by by IN 45170 1015 30 the the DT 45170 1015 31 order order NN 45170 1015 32 and and CC 45170 1015 33 for for IN 45170 1015 34 the the DT 45170 1015 35 use use NN 45170 1015 36 of of IN 45170 1015 37 the the DT 45170 1015 38 last last JJ 45170 1015 39 Bentivoglio Bentivoglio NNP 45170 1015 40 who who WP 45170 1015 41 ruled rule VBD 45170 1015 42 in in IN 45170 1015 43 that that DT 45170 1015 44 city city NN 45170 1015 45 . . . 45170 1016 1 As as IN 45170 1016 2 , , , 45170 1016 3 however however RB 45170 1016 4 , , , 45170 1016 5 he -PRON- PRP 45170 1016 6 died die VBD 45170 1016 7 in in IN 45170 1016 8 exile exile NN 45170 1016 9 and and CC 45170 1016 10 misfortune misfortune NN 45170 1016 11 in in IN 45170 1016 12 1508 1508 CD 45170 1016 13 , , , 45170 1016 14 the the DT 45170 1016 15 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 45170 1016 16 to to TO 45170 1016 17 whom whom WP 45170 1016 18 the the DT 45170 1016 19 prayerbook prayerbook NN 45170 1016 20 belonged belong VBD 45170 1016 21 , , , 45170 1016 22 must must MD 45170 1016 23 have have VB 45170 1016 24 been be VBN 45170 1016 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 45170 1016 26 grandson grandson NN 45170 1016 27 , , , 45170 1016 28 born bear VBN 45170 1016 29 about about RB 45170 1016 30 1510 1510 CD 45170 1016 31 , , , 45170 1016 32 who who WP 45170 1016 33 was be VBD 45170 1016 34 in in IN 45170 1016 35 the the DT 45170 1016 36 imperial imperial JJ 45170 1016 37 service service NN 45170 1016 38 in in IN 45170 1016 39 1530 1530 CD 45170 1016 40 . . . 45170 1017 1 The the DT 45170 1017 2 artistic artistic JJ 45170 1017 3 merit merit NN 45170 1017 4 of of IN 45170 1017 5 the the DT 45170 1017 6 illumination illumination NN 45170 1017 7 is be VBZ 45170 1017 8 considerable considerable JJ 45170 1017 9 , , , 45170 1017 10 but but CC 45170 1017 11 they -PRON- PRP 45170 1017 12 are be VBP 45170 1017 13 over over IN 45170 1017 14 - - HYPH 45170 1017 15 florid florid NN 45170 1017 16 and and CC 45170 1017 17 mark mark VB 45170 1017 18 a a DT 45170 1017 19 decay decay NN 45170 1017 20 of of IN 45170 1017 21 taste taste NN 45170 1017 22 . . . 45170 1018 1 The the DT 45170 1018 2 colours colour NNS 45170 1018 3 are be VBP 45170 1018 4 vivid vivid JJ 45170 1018 5 and and CC 45170 1018 6 harmonious harmonious JJ 45170 1018 7 , , , 45170 1018 8 gold gold NN 45170 1018 9 is be VBZ 45170 1018 10 plentifully plentifully RB 45170 1018 11 used use VBN 45170 1018 12 , , , 45170 1018 13 and and CC 45170 1018 14 the the DT 45170 1018 15 beauty beauty NN 45170 1018 16 of of IN 45170 1018 17 the the DT 45170 1018 18 work work NN 45170 1018 19 is be VBZ 45170 1018 20 undeniable undeniable JJ 45170 1018 21 ; ; : 45170 1018 22 but but CC 45170 1018 23 it -PRON- PRP 45170 1018 24 is be VBZ 45170 1018 25 meretricious meretricious JJ 45170 1018 26 and and CC 45170 1018 27 corrupt corrupt JJ 45170 1018 28 in in IN 45170 1018 29 style style NN 45170 1018 30 . . . 45170 1019 1 Italian italian JJ 45170 1019 2 examples example NNS 45170 1019 3 of of IN 45170 1019 4 the the DT 45170 1019 5 period period NN 45170 1019 6 are be VBP 45170 1019 7 , , , 45170 1019 8 however however RB 45170 1019 9 , , , 45170 1019 10 rare rare JJ 45170 1019 11 and and CC 45170 1019 12 highly highly RB 45170 1019 13 prized prize VBN 45170 1019 14 . . . 45170 1020 1 On on IN 45170 1020 2 plate plate NN 45170 1020 3 19 19 CD 45170 1020 4 we -PRON- PRP 45170 1020 5 have have VBP 45170 1020 6 a a DT 45170 1020 7 large large JJ 45170 1020 8 initial initial JJ 45170 1020 9 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1020 10 O o UH 45170 1020 11 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1020 12 cut cut VBD 45170 1020 13 from from IN 45170 1020 14 an an DT 45170 1020 15 Italian Italian NNP 45170 1020 16 Antiphonal Antiphonal NNP 45170 1020 17 or or CC 45170 1020 18 Gradual Gradual NNP 45170 1020 19 , , , 45170 1020 20 written write VBN 45170 1020 21 probably probably RB 45170 1020 22 about about RB 45170 1020 23 1540 1540 CD 45170 1020 24 - - SYM 45170 1020 25 50 50 CD 45170 1020 26 . . . 45170 1021 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 1021 2 encloses enclose VBZ 45170 1021 3 a a DT 45170 1021 4 miniature miniature NN 45170 1021 5 representing represent VBG 45170 1021 6 the the DT 45170 1021 7 Adoration Adoration NNP 45170 1021 8 of of IN 45170 1021 9 the the DT 45170 1021 10 three three CD 45170 1021 11 Kings Kings NNPS 45170 1021 12 , , , 45170 1021 13 painted paint VBN 45170 1021 14 with with IN 45170 1021 15 so so RB 45170 1021 16 much much JJ 45170 1021 17 skill skill NN 45170 1021 18 as as IN 45170 1021 19 to to TO 45170 1021 20 suggest suggest VB 45170 1021 21 the the DT 45170 1021 22 hand hand NN 45170 1021 23 of of IN 45170 1021 24 some some DT 45170 1021 25 student student NN 45170 1021 26 of of IN 45170 1021 27 Titian Titian NNP 45170 1021 28 's 's POS 45170 1021 29 school school NN 45170 1021 30 . . . 45170 1022 1 In in IN 45170 1022 2 design design NN 45170 1022 3 , , , 45170 1022 4 composition composition NN 45170 1022 5 , , , 45170 1022 6 and and CC 45170 1022 7 execution execution NN 45170 1022 8 , , , 45170 1022 9 it -PRON- PRP 45170 1022 10 is be VBZ 45170 1022 11 very very RB 45170 1022 12 good good JJ 45170 1022 13 ; ; : 45170 1022 14 the the DT 45170 1022 15 only only JJ 45170 1022 16 drawback drawback NN 45170 1022 17 being be VBG 45170 1022 18 the the DT 45170 1022 19 superfine superfine JJ 45170 1022 20 air air NN 45170 1022 21 of of IN 45170 1022 22 courtly courtly RB 45170 1022 23 elegance elegance NN 45170 1022 24 { { -LRB- 45170 1022 25 93}which 93}which CD 45170 1022 26 is be VBZ 45170 1022 27 seen see VBN 45170 1022 28 in in IN 45170 1022 29 every every DT 45170 1022 30 figure figure NN 45170 1022 31 beneath beneath IN 45170 1022 32 the the DT 45170 1022 33 thatched thatch VBN 45170 1022 34 roof roof NN 45170 1022 35 of of IN 45170 1022 36 the the DT 45170 1022 37 stable stable JJ 45170 1022 38 . . . 45170 1023 1 There there EX 45170 1023 2 is be VBZ 45170 1023 3 a a DT 45170 1023 4 theatrical theatrical JJ 45170 1023 5 character character NN 45170 1023 6 in in IN 45170 1023 7 the the DT 45170 1023 8 whole whole JJ 45170 1023 9 performance performance NN 45170 1023 10 , , , 45170 1023 11 that that WDT 45170 1023 12 reminds remind VBZ 45170 1023 13 us -PRON- PRP 45170 1023 14 of of IN 45170 1023 15 Federico Federico NNP 45170 1023 16 Baroccio Baroccio NNP 45170 1023 17 . . . 45170 1024 1 Of of IN 45170 1024 2 similar similar JJ 45170 1024 3 date date NN 45170 1024 4 is be VBZ 45170 1024 5 the the DT 45170 1024 6 picture picture NN 45170 1024 7 on on IN 45170 1024 8 plate plate NN 45170 1024 9 20 20 CD 45170 1024 10 . . . 45170 1025 1 It -PRON- PRP 45170 1025 2 comes come VBZ 45170 1025 3 from from IN 45170 1025 4 a a DT 45170 1025 5 Gospel Gospel NNP 45170 1025 6 - - HYPH 45170 1025 7 lesson lesson NN 45170 1025 8 book book NN 45170 1025 9 , , , 45170 1025 10 written write VBN 45170 1025 11 in in IN 45170 1025 12 a a DT 45170 1025 13 mitred mitred JJ 45170 1025 14 abbey abbey NN 45170 1025 15 on on IN 45170 1025 16 the the DT 45170 1025 17 German german JJ 45170 1025 18 side side NN 45170 1025 19 of of IN 45170 1025 20 the the DT 45170 1025 21 Rhine Rhine NNP 45170 1025 22 , , , 45170 1025 23 probably probably RB 45170 1025 24 not not RB 45170 1025 25 far far RB 45170 1025 26 from from IN 45170 1025 27 Cologne Cologne NNP 45170 1025 28 , , , 45170 1025 29 in in IN 45170 1025 30 the the DT 45170 1025 31 year year NN 45170 1025 32 1548 1548 CD 45170 1025 33 . . . 45170 1026 1 The the DT 45170 1026 2 design design NN 45170 1026 3 of of IN 45170 1026 4 the the DT 45170 1026 5 company company NN 45170 1026 6 of of IN 45170 1026 7 monks monk NNS 45170 1026 8 headed head VBN 45170 1026 9 by by IN 45170 1026 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 1026 11 Abbot Abbot NNP 45170 1026 12 , , , 45170 1026 13 all all DT 45170 1026 14 in in IN 45170 1026 15 white white JJ 45170 1026 16 raiment raiment NN 45170 1026 17 and and CC 45170 1026 18 kneeling kneeling NN 45170 1026 19 before before IN 45170 1026 20 an an DT 45170 1026 21 unseen unseen JJ 45170 1026 22 altar altar NN 45170 1026 23 , , , 45170 1026 24 is be VBZ 45170 1026 25 excellent excellent JJ 45170 1026 26 German german JJ 45170 1026 27 work work NN 45170 1026 28 . . . 45170 1027 1 The the DT 45170 1027 2 landscape landscape NN 45170 1027 3 with with IN 45170 1027 4 distant distant JJ 45170 1027 5 towers tower NNS 45170 1027 6 , , , 45170 1027 7 seen see VBN 45170 1027 8 through through IN 45170 1027 9 the the DT 45170 1027 10 pillars pillar NNS 45170 1027 11 of of IN 45170 1027 12 an an DT 45170 1027 13 arcade arcade NN 45170 1027 14 behind behind RB 45170 1027 15 would would MD 45170 1027 16 look look VB 45170 1027 17 better well JJR 45170 1027 18 than than IN 45170 1027 19 it -PRON- PRP 45170 1027 20 does do VBZ 45170 1027 21 , , , 45170 1027 22 if if IN 45170 1027 23 it -PRON- PRP 45170 1027 24 were be VBD 45170 1027 25 not not RB 45170 1027 26 for for IN 45170 1027 27 the the DT 45170 1027 28 floating float VBG 45170 1027 29 cherubs cherub NNS 45170 1027 30 who who WP 45170 1027 31 hover hover VBP 45170 1027 32 in in IN 45170 1027 33 the the DT 45170 1027 34 spaces space NNS 45170 1027 35 , , , 45170 1027 36 and and CC 45170 1027 37 support support VB 45170 1027 38 two two CD 45170 1027 39 armorial armorial JJ 45170 1027 40 shields shield NNS 45170 1027 41 . . . 45170 1028 1 The the DT 45170 1028 2 border border NN 45170 1028 3 is be VBZ 45170 1028 4 a a DT 45170 1028 5 close close JJ 45170 1028 6 imitation imitation NN 45170 1028 7 of of IN 45170 1028 8 the the DT 45170 1028 9 late late JJ 45170 1028 10 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 1028 11 style style NN 45170 1028 12 . . . 45170 1029 1 On on IN 45170 1029 2 a a DT 45170 1029 3 yellow yellow JJ 45170 1029 4 ground ground NN 45170 1029 5 , , , 45170 1029 6 lighted light VBN 45170 1029 7 with with IN 45170 1029 8 twining twine VBG 45170 1029 9 gold gold NN 45170 1029 10 branchlets branchlet NNS 45170 1029 11 , , , 45170 1029 12 cut cut VBN 45170 1029 13 flowers flower NNS 45170 1029 14 are be VBP 45170 1029 15 vividly vividly RB 45170 1029 16 painted paint VBN 45170 1029 17 , , , 45170 1029 18 along along IN 45170 1029 19 with with IN 45170 1029 20 figures figure NNS 45170 1029 21 of of IN 45170 1029 22 a a DT 45170 1029 23 bee bee NN 45170 1029 24 , , , 45170 1029 25 a a DT 45170 1029 26 fox fox NNP 45170 1029 27 , , , 45170 1029 28 a a DT 45170 1029 29 bird bird NN 45170 1029 30 , , , 45170 1029 31 a a DT 45170 1029 32 rabbit rabbit NN 45170 1029 33 , , , 45170 1029 34 and and CC 45170 1029 35 a a DT 45170 1029 36 hybrid hybrid JJ 45170 1029 37 animal animal NN 45170 1029 38 like like IN 45170 1029 39 an an DT 45170 1029 40 ape ape NN 45170 1029 41 . . . 45170 1030 1 { { -LRB- 45170 1030 2 94}INDEX 94}index NN 45170 1030 3 . . . 45170 1031 1 Aachen Aachen NNP 45170 1031 2 , , , 45170 1031 3 metropolis metropolis NN 45170 1031 4 of of IN 45170 1031 5 the the DT 45170 1031 6 Frankish Frankish NNP 45170 1031 7 Empire Empire NNP 45170 1031 8 , , , 45170 1031 9 44 44 CD 45170 1031 10 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 45170 1031 11 , , , 45170 1031 12 writing write VBG 45170 1031 13 in in RP 45170 1031 14 , , , 45170 1031 15 12,13 12,13 CD 45170 1031 16 Abyssinian abyssinian JJ 45170 1031 17 MS MS NNP 45170 1031 18 . . . 45170 1031 19 Life life NN 45170 1031 20 of of IN 45170 1031 21 the the DT 45170 1031 22 Virgin Virgin NNP 45170 1031 23 , , , 45170 1031 24 85 85 CD 45170 1031 25 Adamnan Adamnan NNP 45170 1031 26 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 27 St. St. NNP 45170 1031 28 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 29 , , , 45170 1031 30 28 28 CD 45170 1031 31 , , , 45170 1031 32 36 36 CD 45170 1031 33 Adoration adoration NN 45170 1031 34 of of IN 45170 1031 35 the the DT 45170 1031 36 Magi Magi NNP 45170 1031 37 , , , 45170 1031 38 a a DT 45170 1031 39 miniature miniature NN 45170 1031 40 , , , 45170 1031 41 92 92 CD 45170 1031 42 Ai ai NN 45170 1031 43 - - HYPH 45170 1031 44 gupt gupt NN 45170 1031 45 , , , 45170 1031 46 Semitic semitic JJ 45170 1031 47 name name NN 45170 1031 48 of of IN 45170 1031 49 the the DT 45170 1031 50 Delta Delta NNP 45170 1031 51 , , , 45170 1031 52 8 8 CD 45170 1031 53 Akkadian akkadian JJ 45170 1031 54 writing writing NN 45170 1031 55 , , , 45170 1031 56 7 7 CD 45170 1031 57 , , , 45170 1031 58 9 9 CD 45170 1031 59 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 45170 1031 60 at at IN 45170 1031 61 Tours Tours NNP 45170 1031 62 and and CC 45170 1031 63 Aachen Aachen NNP 45170 1031 64 , , , 45170 1031 65 44 44 CD 45170 1031 66 Amber amber NN 45170 1031 67 - - HYPH 45170 1031 68 trade trade NN 45170 1031 69 , , , 45170 1031 70 29 29 CD 45170 1031 71 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 45170 1031 72 use use NN 45170 1031 73 in in IN 45170 1031 74 the the DT 45170 1031 75 Milanese milanese JJ 45170 1031 76 liturgy liturgy NN 45170 1031 77 , , , 45170 1031 78 53 53 CD 45170 1031 79 Angles angle NNS 45170 1031 80 civilized civilize VBD 45170 1031 81 , , , 45170 1031 82 34 34 CD 45170 1031 83 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 1031 84 - - HYPH 45170 1031 85 Saxon saxon NN 45170 1031 86 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1031 87 , , , 45170 1031 88 26 26 CD 45170 1031 89 , , , 45170 1031 90 32 32 CD 45170 1031 91 -- -- : 45170 1031 92 decoration decoration NN 45170 1031 93 of of IN 45170 1031 94 MS MS NNP 45170 1031 95 . . NNP 45170 1031 96 , , , 45170 1031 97 35 35 CD 45170 1031 98 , , , 45170 1031 99 37 37 CD 45170 1031 100 Antiphonale Antiphonale NNP 45170 1031 101 , , , 45170 1031 102 54 54 CD 45170 1031 103 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45170 1031 104 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1031 105 . . NNP 45170 1031 106 , , , 45170 1031 107 73 73 CD 45170 1031 108 , , , 45170 1031 109 89 89 CD 45170 1031 110 Apocalyptic apocalyptic JJ 45170 1031 111 designs design NNS 45170 1031 112 , , , 45170 1031 113 English english JJ 45170 1031 114 work work NN 45170 1031 115 , , , 45170 1031 116 87 87 CD 45170 1031 117 Arabian arabian JJ 45170 1031 118 writing writing NN 45170 1031 119 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 120 Arabic Arabic NNP 45170 1031 121 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 122 , , , 45170 1031 123 20 20 CD 45170 1031 124 Arabian Arabian NNP 45170 1031 125 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 126 South South NNP 45170 1031 127 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 128 writing writing NN 45170 1031 129 , , , 45170 1031 130 12 12 CD 45170 1031 131 Arabic arabic JJ 45170 1031 132 language language NN 45170 1031 133 , , , 45170 1031 134 21 21 CD 45170 1031 135 -- -- : 45170 1031 136 writing writing NN 45170 1031 137 , , , 45170 1031 138 20 20 CD 45170 1031 139 , , , 45170 1031 140 84 84 CD 45170 1031 141 Aragonese aragonese JJ 45170 1031 142 Kings king NNS 45170 1031 143 of of IN 45170 1031 144 Naples Naples NNP 45170 1031 145 , , , 45170 1031 146 80 80 CD 45170 1031 147 Aramæan Aramæan NNP 45170 1031 148 Chaldees Chaldees NNPS 45170 1031 149 , , , 45170 1031 150 11 11 CD 45170 1031 151 , , , 45170 1031 152 12 12 CD 45170 1031 153 Ascension ascension NN 45170 1031 154 , , , 45170 1031 155 Pictures Pictures NNPS 45170 1031 156 of of IN 45170 1031 157 the the DT 45170 1031 158 , , , 45170 1031 159 86 86 CD 45170 1031 160 Asoka Asoka NNP 45170 1031 161 's 's POS 45170 1031 162 Rock Rock NNP 45170 1031 163 - - HYPH 45170 1031 164 inscriptions inscription NNS 45170 1031 165 , , , 45170 1031 166 18 18 CD 45170 1031 167 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 45170 1031 168 Empire Empire NNP 45170 1031 169 formed form VBN 45170 1031 170 , , , 45170 1031 171 10 10 CD 45170 1031 172 Assyriology assyriology NN 45170 1031 173 , , , 45170 1031 174 6 6 CD 45170 1031 175 Attavante Attavante NNP 45170 1031 176 , , , 45170 1031 177 work work NN 45170 1031 178 done do VBN 45170 1031 179 by by IN 45170 1031 180 , , , 45170 1031 181 81 81 CD 45170 1031 182 , , , 45170 1031 183 82 82 CD 45170 1031 184 Babylonian babylonian JJ 45170 1031 185 monarchies monarchy NNS 45170 1031 186 , , , 45170 1031 187 7 7 CD 45170 1031 188 , , , 45170 1031 189 9 9 CD 45170 1031 190 , , , 45170 1031 191 10 10 CD 45170 1031 192 Bactrian Bactrian NNP 45170 1031 193 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 45170 1031 194 , , , 45170 1031 195 18 18 CD 45170 1031 196 Barbarians Barbarians NNPS 45170 1031 197 , , , 45170 1031 198 movements movement NNS 45170 1031 199 of of IN 45170 1031 200 the the DT 45170 1031 201 , , , 45170 1031 202 42 42 CD 45170 1031 203 Baroccio Baroccio NNP 45170 1031 204 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 205 Federico Federico NNP 45170 1031 206 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 207 , , , 45170 1031 208 93 93 CD 45170 1031 209 Bastaruæ Bastaruæ NNP 45170 1031 210 , , , 45170 1031 211 a a DT 45170 1031 212 Gothic gothic JJ 45170 1031 213 people people NNS 45170 1031 214 , , , 45170 1031 215 29 29 CD 45170 1031 216 Bede Bede NNP 45170 1031 217 , , , 45170 1031 218 the the DT 45170 1031 219 Venerable Venerable NNP 45170 1031 220 , , , 45170 1031 221 34 34 CD 45170 1031 222 , , , 45170 1031 223 37 37 CD 45170 1031 224 Bentivoglio Bentivoglio NNP 45170 1031 225 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 226 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 45170 1031 227 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 228 , , , 45170 1031 229 Prayer prayer NN 45170 1031 230 book book NN 45170 1031 231 , , , 45170 1031 232 92 92 CD 45170 1031 233 Berossus Berossus NNP 45170 1031 234 , , , 45170 1031 235 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 45170 1031 236 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 45170 1031 237 , , , 45170 1031 238 6 6 CD 45170 1031 239 Bible Bible NNP 45170 1031 240 , , , 45170 1031 241 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 1031 242 influence influence NN 45170 1031 243 on on IN 45170 1031 244 writing writing NN 45170 1031 245 , , , 45170 1031 246 23 23 CD 45170 1031 247 -- -- : 45170 1031 248 multiplied multiply VBN 45170 1031 249 by by IN 45170 1031 250 scribes scribe NNS 45170 1031 251 , , , 45170 1031 252 52 52 CD 45170 1031 253 -- -- : 45170 1031 254 Greek Greek NNP 45170 1031 255 , , , 45170 1031 256 24 24 CD 45170 1031 257 { { -LRB- 45170 1031 258 95 95 CD 45170 1031 259 } } -RRB- 45170 1031 260 -- -- : 45170 1031 261 Syriac Syriac NNP 45170 1031 262 , , , 45170 1031 263 24 24 CD 45170 1031 264 -- -- : 45170 1031 265 Hebrew Hebrew VBN 45170 1031 266 , , , 45170 1031 267 24 24 CD 45170 1031 268 -- -- : 45170 1031 269 Latin Latin NNP 45170 1031 270 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1031 271 . . . 45170 1031 272 , , , 45170 1031 273 87 87 CD 45170 1031 274 Bologna Bologna NNP 45170 1031 275 school school NN 45170 1031 276 of of IN 45170 1031 277 law law NN 45170 1031 278 , , , 45170 1031 279 57 57 CD 45170 1031 280 Book Book NNP 45170 1031 281 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 282 origin origin NN 45170 1031 283 of of IN 45170 1031 284 the the DT 45170 1031 285 word word NN 45170 1031 286 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 287 , , , 45170 1031 288 2 2 CD 45170 1031 289 Borders Borders NNPS 45170 1031 290 in in IN 45170 1031 291 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1031 292 . . . 45170 1031 293 , , , 45170 1031 294 62 62 CD 45170 1031 295 , , , 45170 1031 296 65 65 CD 45170 1031 297 , , , 45170 1031 298 71 71 CD 45170 1031 299 , , , 45170 1031 300 76 76 CD 45170 1031 301 Boustrophedon Boustrophedon NNP 45170 1031 302 writing writing NN 45170 1031 303 , , , 45170 1031 304 16 16 CD 45170 1031 305 Brégilles Brégilles NNPS 45170 1031 306 Livre Livre NNP 45170 1031 307 d'Heures d'Heures NNP 45170 1031 308 , , , 45170 1031 309 75 75 CD 45170 1031 310 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 1031 311 , , , 45170 1031 312 foundation foundation NN 45170 1031 313 of of IN 45170 1031 314 the the DT 45170 1031 315 , , , 45170 1031 316 53 53 CD 45170 1031 317 -- -- : 45170 1031 318 constitution constitution NN 45170 1031 319 of of IN 45170 1031 320 the the DT 45170 1031 321 , , , 45170 1031 322 67 67 CD 45170 1031 323 -- -- : 45170 1031 324 MS MS NNP 45170 1031 325 . . . 45170 1031 326 written write VBN 45170 1031 327 at at IN 45170 1031 328 Ottenbeuern Ottenbeuern NNP 45170 1031 329 , , , 45170 1031 330 86 86 CD 45170 1031 331 Britain Britain NNP 45170 1031 332 Celtiberian Celtiberian NNP 45170 1031 333 , , , 45170 1031 334 27 27 CD 45170 1031 335 -- -- : 45170 1031 336 Gallic gallic JJ 45170 1031 337 , , , 45170 1031 338 27 27 CD 45170 1031 339 -- -- : 45170 1031 340 Latin Latin NNP 45170 1031 341 , , , 45170 1031 342 27 27 CD 45170 1031 343 -- -- : 45170 1031 344 English English NNP 45170 1031 345 , , , 45170 1031 346 27 27 CD 45170 1031 347 British british JJ 45170 1031 348 Isles Isles NNPS 45170 1031 349 , , , 45170 1031 350 age age NN 45170 1031 351 of of IN 45170 1031 352 writing writing NN 45170 1031 353 in in RP 45170 1031 354 , , , 45170 1031 355 27 27 CD 45170 1031 356 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45170 1031 357 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1031 358 . . . 45170 1031 359 , , , 45170 1031 360 81 81 CD 45170 1031 361 , , , 45170 1031 362 91 91 CD 45170 1031 363 Burgundian burgundian JJ 45170 1031 364 school school NN 45170 1031 365 of of IN 45170 1031 366 art art NN 45170 1031 367 , , , 45170 1031 368 65 65 CD 45170 1031 369 , , , 45170 1031 370 74 74 CD 45170 1031 371 , , , 45170 1031 372 91 91 CD 45170 1031 373 Burmese burmese JJ 45170 1031 374 writing writing NN 45170 1031 375 , , , 45170 1031 376 21 21 CD 45170 1031 377 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45170 1031 378 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 1031 379 , , , 45170 1031 380 25 25 CD 45170 1031 381 -- -- : 45170 1031 382 Art art NN 45170 1031 383 not not RB 45170 1031 384 Hellenic hellenic JJ 45170 1031 385 , , , 45170 1031 386 47 47 CD 45170 1031 387 Cadmus Cadmus NNP 45170 1031 388 the the DT 45170 1031 389 Phoenician Phoenician NNP 45170 1031 390 , , , 45170 1031 391 10 10 CD 45170 1031 392 Calendars Calendars NNPS 45170 1031 393 in in IN 45170 1031 394 Prayer Prayer NNP 45170 1031 395 books book NNS 45170 1031 396 , , , 45170 1031 397 67 67 CD 45170 1031 398 Calligraphy Calligraphy NNP 45170 1031 399 extinguished extinguish VBN 45170 1031 400 by by IN 45170 1031 401 Printing printing NN 45170 1031 402 , , , 45170 1031 403 80 80 CD 45170 1031 404 Canon Canon NNP 45170 1031 405 Law Law NNP 45170 1031 406 , , , 45170 1031 407 57 57 CD 45170 1031 408 Canonical Canonical NNP 45170 1031 409 Hours Hours NNPS 45170 1031 410 , , , 45170 1031 411 53 53 CD 45170 1031 412 Canterbury canterbury NN 45170 1031 413 school school NN 45170 1031 414 of of IN 45170 1031 415 writing writing NN 45170 1031 416 , , , 45170 1031 417 59 59 CD 45170 1031 418 Capitals capital NNS 45170 1031 419 in in IN 45170 1031 420 writing writing NN 45170 1031 421 , , , 45170 1031 422 25 25 CD 45170 1031 423 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 1031 424 art art NN 45170 1031 425 , , , 45170 1031 426 35 35 CD 45170 1031 427 , , , 45170 1031 428 37 37 CD 45170 1031 429 , , , 45170 1031 430 43 43 CD 45170 1031 431 , , , 45170 1031 432 59 59 CD 45170 1031 433 -- -- : 45170 1031 434 writing writing NN 45170 1031 435 , , , 45170 1031 436 40 40 CD 45170 1031 437 , , , 45170 1031 438 43 43 CD 45170 1031 439 Celtic Celtic NNP 45170 1031 440 Church Church NNP 45170 1031 441 , , , 45170 1031 442 53 53 CD 45170 1031 443 Cesnola Cesnola NNP 45170 1031 444 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 445 L. L. NNP 45170 1031 446 P. P. NNP 45170 1031 447 di di NNP 45170 1031 448 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 449 , , , 45170 1031 450 85 85 CD 45170 1031 451 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 45170 1031 452 , , , 45170 1031 453 age age NN 45170 1031 454 of of IN 45170 1031 455 writing writing NN 45170 1031 456 in in RP 45170 1031 457 , , , 45170 1031 458 7 7 CD 45170 1031 459 Chaldees Chaldees NNPS 45170 1031 460 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 461 Turanian Turanian NNP 45170 1031 462 or or CC 45170 1031 463 Akkad Akkad NNP 45170 1031 464 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 465 , , , 45170 1031 466 9 9 CD 45170 1031 467 -- -- : 45170 1031 468 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 469 Aramæan Aramæan NNP 45170 1031 470 or or CC 45170 1031 471 Semitic Semitic NNP 45170 1031 472 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 473 , , , 45170 1031 474 11 11 CD 45170 1031 475 Charles Charles NNP 45170 1031 476 the the DT 45170 1031 477 Great great JJ 45170 1031 478 , , , 45170 1031 479 35 35 CD 45170 1031 480 , , , 45170 1031 481 41 41 CD 45170 1031 482 , , , 45170 1031 483 43 43 CD 45170 1031 484 Charters charter NNS 45170 1031 485 , , , 45170 1031 486 style style NN 45170 1031 487 of of IN 45170 1031 488 writing writing NN 45170 1031 489 used use VBN 45170 1031 490 in in IN 45170 1031 491 , , , 45170 1031 492 26 26 CD 45170 1031 493 , , , 45170 1031 494 54 54 CD 45170 1031 495 , , , 45170 1031 496 55 55 CD 45170 1031 497 Charter Charter NNP 45170 1031 498 hand hand NN 45170 1031 499 in in IN 45170 1031 500 England England NNP 45170 1031 501 , , , 45170 1031 502 72 72 CD 45170 1031 503 Chastel Chastel NNP 45170 1031 504 d'Amours d'Amours NNP 45170 1031 505 , , , 45170 1031 506 MS MS NNP 45170 1031 507 . . NNP 45170 1031 508 , , , 45170 1031 509 88 88 CD 45170 1031 510 Chinese chinese JJ 45170 1031 511 origins origin NNS 45170 1031 512 , , , 45170 1031 513 13 13 CD 45170 1031 514 Christ Christ NNP 45170 1031 515 blackhaired blackhaire VBD 45170 1031 516 in in IN 45170 1031 517 pictures picture NNS 45170 1031 518 , , , 45170 1031 519 88 88 CD 45170 1031 520 Chronology Chronology NNP 45170 1031 521 of of IN 45170 1031 522 the the DT 45170 1031 523 Bible Bible NNP 45170 1031 524 , , , 45170 1031 525 6 6 CD 45170 1031 526 { { -LRB- 45170 1031 527 96 96 CD 45170 1031 528 } } -RRB- 45170 1031 529 Chrysography Chrysography NNP 45170 1031 530 , , , 45170 1031 531 3 3 CD 45170 1031 532 , , , 45170 1031 533 26 26 CD 45170 1031 534 , , , 45170 1031 535 60 60 CD 45170 1031 536 Churches church NNS 45170 1031 537 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 538 Early early RB 45170 1031 539 Christian Christian NNP 45170 1031 540 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 541 , , , 45170 1031 542 53 53 CD 45170 1031 543 Civil civil JJ 45170 1031 544 Law Law NNP 45170 1031 545 , , , 45170 1031 546 57 57 CD 45170 1031 547 Classic classic JJ 45170 1031 548 survival survival NN 45170 1031 549 in in IN 45170 1031 550 Italy Italy NNP 45170 1031 551 , , , 45170 1031 552 35 35 CD 45170 1031 553 Clovio Clovio NNP 45170 1031 554 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 555 Giulio Giulio NNP 45170 1031 556 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 557 Miniatures Miniatures NNP 45170 1031 558 , , , 45170 1031 559 81 81 CD 45170 1031 560 Colonna Colonna NNP 45170 1031 561 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 562 Guido Guido NNP 45170 1031 563 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 564 Tale Tale NNP 45170 1031 565 of of IN 45170 1031 566 Troy Troy NNP 45170 1031 567 , , , 45170 1031 568 88 88 CD 45170 1031 569 Colours colour NNS 45170 1031 570 in in IN 45170 1031 571 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 1031 572 and and CC 45170 1031 573 ornament ornament JJ 45170 1031 574 , , , 45170 1031 575 61 61 CD 45170 1031 576 Columba Columba NNP 45170 1031 577 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 578 St. St. NNP 45170 1031 579 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 580 , , , 45170 1031 581 36 36 CD 45170 1031 582 Coptic coptic JJ 45170 1031 583 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1031 584 , , , 45170 1031 585 25 25 CD 45170 1031 586 -- -- : 45170 1031 587 writing writing NN 45170 1031 588 , , , 45170 1031 589 9 9 CD 45170 1031 590 , , , 45170 1031 591 84 84 CD 45170 1031 592 Cufic Cufic NNP 45170 1031 593 writing writing NN 45170 1031 594 , , , 45170 1031 595 20 20 CD 45170 1031 596 Cursive Cursive NNP 45170 1031 597 Roman Roman NNP 45170 1031 598 , , , 45170 1031 599 26 26 CD 45170 1031 600 , , , 45170 1031 601 28 28 CD 45170 1031 602 Cymry Cymry NNPS 45170 1031 603 of of IN 45170 1031 604 North North NNP 45170 1031 605 England England NNP 45170 1031 606 , , , 45170 1031 607 33 33 CD 45170 1031 608 -- -- : 45170 1031 609 settled settle VBN 45170 1031 610 in in IN 45170 1031 611 Wales Wales NNP 45170 1031 612 , , , 45170 1031 613 33 33 CD 45170 1031 614 Cyril Cyril NNP 45170 1031 615 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 616 St. St. NNP 45170 1031 617 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 618 , , , 45170 1031 619 52 52 CD 45170 1031 620 Cyrillic cyrillic JJ 45170 1031 621 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1031 622 , , , 45170 1031 623 51 51 CD 45170 1031 624 David David NNP 45170 1031 625 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 626 Gerard Gerard NNP 45170 1031 627 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 628 of of IN 45170 1031 629 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45170 1031 630 , , , 45170 1031 631 78 78 CD 45170 1031 632 , , , 45170 1031 633 80 80 CD 45170 1031 634 Decoration Decoration NNP 45170 1031 635 of of IN 45170 1031 636 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1031 637 . . . 45170 1031 638 , , , 45170 1031 639 Irish Irish NNP 45170 1031 640 , , , 45170 1031 641 35 35 CD 45170 1031 642 , , , 45170 1031 643 36 36 CD 45170 1031 644 -- -- : 45170 1031 645 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 1031 646 - - HYPH 45170 1031 647 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 1031 648 , , , 45170 1031 649 35 35 CD 45170 1031 650 -- -- : 45170 1031 651 Frankish Frankish NNP 45170 1031 652 , , , 45170 1031 653 37 37 CD 45170 1031 654 , , , 45170 1031 655 43 43 CD 45170 1031 656 -- -- : 45170 1031 657 Gallo Gallo NNP 45170 1031 658 - - HYPH 45170 1031 659 Roman Roman NNP 45170 1031 660 , , , 45170 1031 661 44 44 CD 45170 1031 662 , , , 45170 1031 663 47 47 CD 45170 1031 664 -- -- : 45170 1031 665 English English NNP 45170 1031 666 , , , 45170 1031 667 45 45 CD 45170 1031 668 -- -- : 45170 1031 669 German german JJ 45170 1031 670 , , , 45170 1031 671 45 45 CD 45170 1031 672 -- -- : 45170 1031 673 Spanish Spanish NNP 45170 1031 674 , , , 45170 1031 675 46 46 CD 45170 1031 676 -- -- : 45170 1031 677 Italian italian JJ 45170 1031 678 , , , 45170 1031 679 46 46 CD 45170 1031 680 -- -- : 45170 1031 681 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45170 1031 682 , , , 45170 1031 683 46 46 CD 45170 1031 684 , , , 45170 1031 685 47 47 CD 45170 1031 686 Demotic demotic JJ 45170 1031 687 writing writing NN 45170 1031 688 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 689 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 45170 1031 690 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 691 , , , 45170 1031 692 9 9 CD 45170 1031 693 , , , 45170 1031 694 84 84 CD 45170 1031 695 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 45170 1031 696 , , , 45170 1031 697 meaning meaning NN 45170 1031 698 of of IN 45170 1031 699 the the DT 45170 1031 700 word word NN 45170 1031 701 , , , 45170 1031 702 31 31 CD 45170 1031 703 Devanagari Devanagari NNP 45170 1031 704 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1031 705 , , , 45170 1031 706 18 18 CD 45170 1031 707 , , , 45170 1031 708 21 21 CD 45170 1031 709 Diplomatic diplomatic JJ 45170 1031 710 writing writing NN 45170 1031 711 , , , 45170 1031 712 26 26 CD 45170 1031 713 , , , 45170 1031 714 54 54 CD 45170 1031 715 , , , 45170 1031 716 55 55 CD 45170 1031 717 Drawing drawing NN 45170 1031 718 and and CC 45170 1031 719 design design NN 45170 1031 720 , , , 45170 1031 721 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 45170 1031 722 , , , 45170 1031 723 62 62 CD 45170 1031 724 Durer Durer NNP 45170 1031 725 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1031 726 Albert Albert NNP 45170 1031 727 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1031 728 , , , 45170 1031 729 79 79 CD 45170 1031 730 Durham Durham NNP 45170 1031 731 school school NN 45170 1031 732 of of IN 45170 1031 733 writing writing NN 45170 1031 734 , , , 45170 1031 735 59 59 CD 45170 1031 736 Eginhart Eginhart NNP 45170 1031 737 , , , 45170 1031 738 the the DT 45170 1031 739 Frank Frank NNP 45170 1031 740 , , , 45170 1031 741 43 43 CD 45170 1031 742 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 1031 743 called call VBD 45170 1031 744 Khem Khem NNP 45170 1031 745 , , , 45170 1031 746 5 5 CD 45170 1031 747 , , , 45170 1031 748 8 8 CD 45170 1031 749 -- -- : 45170 1031 750 -- -- : 45170 1031 751 Aigupt Aigupt NNP 45170 1031 752 , , , 45170 1031 753 8 8 CD 45170 1031 754 -- -- : 45170 1031 755 -- -- : 45170 1031 756 Mizraim Mizraim NNP 45170 1031 757 , , , 45170 1031 758 Misr Misr NNP 45170 1031 759 , , , 45170 1031 760 8 8 CD 45170 1031 761 -- -- : 45170 1031 762 Age age NN 45170 1031 763 of of IN 45170 1031 764 writing write VBG 45170 1031 765 in in RP 45170 1031 766 , , , 45170 1031 767 5 5 CD 45170 1031 768 Egyptology Egyptology NNP 45170 1031 769 , , , 45170 1031 770 6 6 CD 45170 1031 771 England England NNP 45170 1031 772 the the DT 45170 1031 773 centre centre NN 45170 1031 774 of of IN 45170 1031 775 French french JJ 45170 1031 776 art art NN 45170 1031 777 and and CC 45170 1031 778 literature literature NN 45170 1031 779 , , , 45170 1031 780 62 62 CD 45170 1031 781 English English NNP 45170 1031 782 Art Art NNP 45170 1031 783 in in IN 45170 1031 784 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1031 785 . . . 45170 1031 786 , , , 45170 1031 787 49 49 CD 45170 1031 788 , , , 45170 1031 789 60 60 CD 45170 1031 790 , , , 45170 1031 791 62 62 CD 45170 1031 792 , , , 45170 1031 793 72 72 CD 45170 1031 794 , , , 45170 1031 795 90 90 CD 45170 1031 796 , , , 45170 1031 797 91 91 CD 45170 1031 798 -- -- : 45170 1031 799 Calendars Calendars NNPS 45170 1031 800 in in IN 45170 1031 801 Horæ Horæ NNP 45170 1031 802 , , , 45170 1031 803 69 69 CD 45170 1031 804 -- -- : 45170 1031 805 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 1031 806 borders border NNS 45170 1031 807 , , , 45170 1031 808 65 65 CD 45170 1031 809 , , , 45170 1031 810 77 77 CD 45170 1031 811 , , , 45170 1031 812 90 90 CD 45170 1031 813 { { -LRB- 45170 1031 814 97 97 CD 45170 1031 815 } } -RRB- 45170 1031 816 -- -- : 45170 1031 817 MS MS NNP 45170 1031 818 . . . 45170 1031 819 Bible Bible NNP 45170 1031 820 Sec Sec NNP 45170 1031 821 . . . 45170 1032 1 XIII XIII NNP 45170 1032 2 . . . 45170 1032 3 , , , 45170 1032 4 87 87 CD 45170 1032 5 Estrangelo Estrangelo NNP 45170 1032 6 Syriac Syriac NNP 45170 1032 7 , , , 45170 1032 8 20 20 CD 45170 1032 9 Ethiopic ethiopic JJ 45170 1032 10 language language NN 45170 1032 11 , , , 45170 1032 12 85 85 CD 45170 1032 13 -- -- : 45170 1032 14 writing writing NN 45170 1032 15 , , , 45170 1032 16 12 12 CD 45170 1032 17 Etruscan etruscan JJ 45170 1032 18 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1032 19 , , , 45170 1032 20 16 16 CD 45170 1032 21 Euchologium Euchologium NNP 45170 1032 22 , , , 45170 1032 23 54 54 CD 45170 1032 24 Evangeliarium Evangeliarium NNP 45170 1032 25 , , , 45170 1032 26 German German NNP 45170 1032 27 MS MS NNP 45170 1032 28 . . NNP 45170 1032 29 , , , 45170 1032 30 93 93 CD 45170 1032 31 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 1032 32 school school NN 45170 1032 33 of of IN 45170 1032 34 art art NN 45170 1032 35 , , , 45170 1032 36 74 74 CD 45170 1032 37 , , , 45170 1032 38 76 76 CD 45170 1032 39 , , , 45170 1032 40 79 79 CD 45170 1032 41 , , , 45170 1032 42 90 90 CD 45170 1032 43 , , , 45170 1032 44 91 91 CD 45170 1032 45 -- -- : 45170 1032 46 Calendars Calendars NNPS 45170 1032 47 in in IN 45170 1032 48 Horæ Horæ NNP 45170 1032 49 , , , 45170 1032 50 68 68 CD 45170 1032 51 -- -- : 45170 1032 52 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 1032 53 borders border NNS 45170 1032 54 , , , 45170 1032 55 78 78 CD 45170 1032 56 Floral floral JJ 45170 1032 57 borders border NNS 45170 1032 58 , , , 45170 1032 59 65 65 CD 45170 1032 60 Florentine Florentine NNP 45170 1032 61 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 1032 62 , , , 45170 1032 63 78 78 CD 45170 1032 64 , , , 45170 1032 65 81 81 CD 45170 1032 66 Formation formation NN 45170 1032 67 and and CC 45170 1032 68 use use NN 45170 1032 69 of of IN 45170 1032 70 books book NNS 45170 1032 71 , , , 45170 1032 72 3 3 CD 45170 1032 73 France France NNP 45170 1032 74 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1032 75 Central Central NNP 45170 1032 76 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1032 77 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1032 78 . . . 45170 1033 1 produced produce VBN 45170 1033 2 in in IN 45170 1033 3 , , , 45170 1033 4 62 62 CD 45170 1033 5 Frankish frankish JJ 45170 1033 6 empire empire NN 45170 1033 7 , , , 45170 1033 8 39 39 CD 45170 1033 9 -- -- : 45170 1033 10 writing writing NN 45170 1033 11 , , , 45170 1033 12 28 28 CD 45170 1033 13 , , , 45170 1033 14 37 37 CD 45170 1033 15 , , , 45170 1033 16 39 39 CD 45170 1033 17 French french JJ 45170 1033 18 art art NN 45170 1033 19 in in IN 45170 1033 20 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1033 21 . . . 45170 1033 22 , , , 45170 1033 23 60 60 CD 45170 1033 24 , , , 45170 1033 25 62 62 CD 45170 1033 26 , , , 45170 1033 27 73 73 CD 45170 1033 28 -- -- : 45170 1033 29 Calligraphy Calligraphy NNP 45170 1033 30 and and CC 45170 1033 31 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 1033 32 , , , 45170 1033 33 49 49 CD 45170 1033 34 -- -- : 45170 1033 35 Calendars Calendars NNP 45170 1033 36 in in IN 45170 1033 37 Horæ Horæ NNP 45170 1033 38 , , , 45170 1033 39 68 68 CD 45170 1033 40 -- -- : 45170 1033 41 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 1033 42 borders border NNS 45170 1033 43 , , , 45170 1033 44 65 65 CD 45170 1033 45 , , , 45170 1033 46 77 77 CD 45170 1033 47 -- -- : 45170 1033 48 MS MS NNP 45170 1033 49 . . . 45170 1033 50 Latin Latin NNP 45170 1033 51 Bibles Bibles NNP 45170 1033 52 , , , 45170 1033 53 1300 1300 CD 45170 1033 54 , , , 45170 1033 55 87 87 CD 45170 1033 56 Gallic gallic JJ 45170 1033 57 language language NN 45170 1033 58 , , , 45170 1033 59 30 30 CD 45170 1033 60 Gallican gallican JJ 45170 1033 61 use use NN 45170 1033 62 in in IN 45170 1033 63 liturgy liturgy NN 45170 1033 64 , , , 45170 1033 65 53 53 CD 45170 1033 66 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 1033 67 , , , 45170 1033 68 Age Age NNP 45170 1033 69 of of IN 45170 1033 70 writing write VBG 45170 1033 71 in in RP 45170 1033 72 , , , 45170 1033 73 22 22 CD 45170 1033 74 -- -- : 45170 1033 75 Greek greek JJ 45170 1033 76 writing writing NN 45170 1033 77 in in RP 45170 1033 78 , , , 45170 1033 79 22 22 CD 45170 1033 80 German german JJ 45170 1033 81 Art Art NNP 45170 1033 82 in in IN 45170 1033 83 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1033 84 . . . 45170 1033 85 , , , 45170 1033 86 86 86 CD 45170 1033 87 -- -- : 45170 1033 88 Calendar Calendar NNP 45170 1033 89 in in IN 45170 1033 90 liturgies liturgy NNS 45170 1033 91 , , , 45170 1033 92 70 70 CD 45170 1033 93 -- -- : 45170 1033 94 illumination illumination NN 45170 1033 95 , , , 45170 1033 96 61 61 CD 45170 1033 97 -- -- : 45170 1033 98 -- -- : 45170 1033 99 in in IN 45170 1033 100 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 1033 101 style style NN 45170 1033 102 , , , 45170 1033 103 93 93 CD 45170 1033 104 -- -- : 45170 1033 105 writing writing NN 45170 1033 106 , , , 45170 1033 107 71 71 CD 45170 1033 108 Germany Germany NNP 45170 1033 109 , , , 45170 1033 110 name name NN 45170 1033 111 of of IN 45170 1033 112 , , , 45170 1033 113 30 30 CD 45170 1033 114 Girolamo Girolamo NNP 45170 1033 115 dai dai NN 45170 1033 116 Libri Libri NNP 45170 1033 117 , , , 45170 1033 118 81 81 CD 45170 1033 119 Glagolitic glagolitic JJ 45170 1033 120 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1033 121 , , , 45170 1033 122 51 51 CD 45170 1033 123 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 45170 1033 124 school school NN 45170 1033 125 of of IN 45170 1033 126 writing writing NN 45170 1033 127 , , , 45170 1033 128 59 59 CD 45170 1033 129 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 45170 1033 130 calendar calendar NN 45170 1033 131 , , , 45170 1033 132 69 69 CD 45170 1033 133 Gospel Gospel NNP 45170 1033 134 of of IN 45170 1033 135 St. St. NNP 45170 1033 136 Peter Peter NNP 45170 1033 137 , , , 45170 1033 138 48 48 CD 45170 1033 139 Gothic gothic JJ 45170 1033 140 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1033 141 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1033 142 Wulfila Wulfila NNP 45170 1033 143 's 's POS 45170 1033 144 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1033 145 , , , 45170 1033 146 25 25 CD 45170 1033 147 , , , 45170 1033 148 28 28 CD 45170 1033 149 , , , 45170 1033 150 31 31 CD 45170 1033 151 -- -- : 45170 1033 152 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 45170 1033 153 in in IN 45170 1033 154 Spain Spain NNP 45170 1033 155 , , , 45170 1033 156 23 23 CD 45170 1033 157 -- -- : 45170 1033 158 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 45170 1033 159 in in IN 45170 1033 160 Italy Italy NNP 45170 1033 161 , , , 45170 1033 162 41 41 CD 45170 1033 163 -- -- : 45170 1033 164 mediæval mediæval NN 45170 1033 165 writing writing NN 45170 1033 166 , , , 45170 1033 167 32 32 CD 45170 1033 168 , , , 45170 1033 169 65 65 CD 45170 1033 170 Goths goth NNS 45170 1033 171 and and CC 45170 1033 172 Germans Germans NNPS 45170 1033 173 , , , 45170 1033 174 28 28 CD 45170 1033 175 Gower Gower NNP 45170 1033 176 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1033 177 John John NNP 45170 1033 178 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1033 179 in in IN 45170 1033 180 a a DT 45170 1033 181 miniature miniature NN 45170 1033 182 of of IN 45170 1033 183 the the DT 45170 1033 184 Confessio Confessio NNP 45170 1033 185 Amantis Amantis NNP 45170 1033 186 , , , 45170 1033 187 90 90 CD 45170 1033 188 Graduale graduale NN 45170 1033 189 of of IN 45170 1033 190 the the DT 45170 1033 191 missal missal NN 45170 1033 192 , , , 45170 1033 193 54 54 CD 45170 1033 194 Greek greek JJ 45170 1033 195 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1033 196 , , , 45170 1033 197 10 10 CD 45170 1033 198 , , , 45170 1033 199 13 13 CD 45170 1033 200 , , , 45170 1033 201 14 14 CD 45170 1033 202 -- -- : 45170 1033 203 Bibles Bibles NNP 45170 1033 204 , , , 45170 1033 205 53 53 CD 45170 1033 206 -- -- : 45170 1033 207 Colonies Colonies NNPS 45170 1033 208 , , , 45170 1033 209 15 15 CD 45170 1033 210 { { -LRB- 45170 1033 211 98 98 CD 45170 1033 212 } } -RRB- 45170 1033 213 -- -- : 45170 1033 214 Gospels Gospels NNP 45170 1033 215 , , , 45170 1033 216 MS MS NNP 45170 1033 217 . . NNP 45170 1033 218 , , , 45170 1033 219 Sec Sec NNP 45170 1033 220 . . . 45170 1034 1 X. X. NNP 45170 1034 2 , , , 45170 1034 3 85 85 CD 45170 1034 4 -- -- : 45170 1034 5 writing writing NN 45170 1034 6 , , , 45170 1034 7 minuscules minuscule NNS 45170 1034 8 , , , 45170 1034 9 47 47 CD 45170 1034 10 Gregory Gregory NNP 45170 1034 11 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1034 12 St. St. NNP 45170 1034 13 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1034 14 , , , 45170 1034 15 54 54 CD 45170 1034 16 Grey Grey NNP 45170 1034 17 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1034 18 Thomas Thomas NNP 45170 1034 19 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1034 20 Marquis Marquis NNP 45170 1034 21 of of IN 45170 1034 22 Dorset Dorset NNP 45170 1034 23 , , , 45170 1034 24 91 91 CD 45170 1034 25 -- -- : 45170 1034 26 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1034 27 John John NNP 45170 1034 28 and and CC 45170 1034 29 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45170 1034 30 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1034 31 , , , 45170 1034 32 91 91 CD 45170 1034 33 Grimani Grimani NNP 45170 1034 34 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 1034 35 , , , 45170 1034 36 80 80 CD 45170 1034 37 Grisaille Grisaille NNP 45170 1034 38 painting painting NN 45170 1034 39 , , , 45170 1034 40 75 75 CD 45170 1034 41 , , , 45170 1034 42 89 89 CD 45170 1034 43 , , , 45170 1034 44 91 91 CD 45170 1034 45 Grosseteste Grosseteste NNP 45170 1034 46 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1034 47 Raymond Raymond NNP 45170 1034 48 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1034 49 , , , 45170 1034 50 88 88 CD 45170 1034 51 Guthones guthone NNS 45170 1034 52 , , , 45170 1034 53 29 29 CD 45170 1034 54 Hebrew hebrew JJ 45170 1034 55 language language NN 45170 1034 56 , , , 45170 1034 57 19 19 CD 45170 1034 58 -- -- : 45170 1034 59 writing write VBG 45170 1034 60 in in IN 45170 1034 61 square square JJ 45170 1034 62 letters letter NNS 45170 1034 63 , , , 45170 1034 64 19 19 CD 45170 1034 65 , , , 45170 1034 66 84 84 CD 45170 1034 67 Hellenised Hellenised NNP 45170 1034 68 Oriental oriental JJ 45170 1034 69 peoples people NNS 45170 1034 70 , , , 45170 1034 71 23 23 CD 45170 1034 72 Herculaneum Herculaneum NNP 45170 1034 73 , , , 45170 1034 74 writing write VBG 45170 1034 75 at at IN 45170 1034 76 , , , 45170 1034 77 25 25 CD 45170 1034 78 Heures Heures NNP 45170 1034 79 d'Anne d'Anne NNP 45170 1034 80 de de NNP 45170 1034 81 Bretagne Bretagne NNP 45170 1034 82 , , , 45170 1034 83 78 78 CD 45170 1034 84 Hieratic hieratic JJ 45170 1034 85 writing writing NN 45170 1034 86 in in IN 45170 1034 87 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 1034 88 , , , 45170 1034 89 9 9 CD 45170 1034 90 -- -- : 45170 1034 91 MS MS NNP 45170 1034 92 . . NNP 45170 1034 93 on on IN 45170 1034 94 papyrus papyrus NNP 45170 1034 95 , , , 45170 1034 96 84 84 CD 45170 1034 97 Hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 45170 1034 98 writing writing NN 45170 1034 99 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1034 100 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 45170 1034 101 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1034 102 , , , 45170 1034 103 9 9 CD 45170 1034 104 -- -- : 45170 1034 105 MS MS NNP 45170 1034 106 . . NNP 45170 1034 107 on on IN 45170 1034 108 papyrus papyrus NNP 45170 1034 109 , , , 45170 1034 110 83 83 CD 45170 1034 111 Himyaritic himyaritic JJ 45170 1034 112 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1034 113 , , , 45170 1034 114 12 12 CD 45170 1034 115 Horæ Horæ NNP 45170 1034 116 for for IN 45170 1034 117 private private JJ 45170 1034 118 prayer prayer NN 45170 1034 119 , , , 45170 1034 120 56 56 CD 45170 1034 121 , , , 45170 1034 122 67 67 CD 45170 1034 123 -- -- : 45170 1034 124 of of IN 45170 1034 125 French french JJ 45170 1034 126 work work NN 45170 1034 127 , , , 45170 1034 128 74 74 CD 45170 1034 129 -- -- : 45170 1034 130 of of IN 45170 1034 131 English English NNP 45170 1034 132 work work NN 45170 1034 133 , , , 45170 1034 134 69 69 CD 45170 1034 135 , , , 45170 1034 136 76 76 CD 45170 1034 137 , , , 45170 1034 138 77 77 CD 45170 1034 139 , , , 45170 1034 140 90 90 CD 45170 1034 141 -- -- : 45170 1034 142 constitution constitution NN 45170 1034 143 of of IN 45170 1034 144 , , , 45170 1034 145 67 67 CD 45170 1034 146 Horologium Horologium NNP 45170 1034 147 , , , 45170 1034 148 54 54 CD 45170 1034 149 Hours hour NNS 45170 1034 150 , , , 45170 1034 151 the the DT 45170 1034 152 Canonical Canonical NNP 45170 1034 153 , , , 45170 1034 154 53 53 CD 45170 1034 155 , , , 45170 1034 156 56 56 CD 45170 1034 157 Hours hour NNS 45170 1034 158 of of IN 45170 1034 159 the the DT 45170 1034 160 Virgin Virgin NNP 45170 1034 161 , , , 45170 1034 162 _ _ NNP 45170 1034 163 see see VBP 45170 1034 164 _ _ NNP 45170 1034 165 Horæ Horæ NNP 45170 1034 166 Hrabanus Hrabanus NNP 45170 1034 167 Maurus Maurus NNP 45170 1034 168 , , , 45170 1034 169 30 30 CD 45170 1034 170 Huntingfield Huntingfield NNP 45170 1034 171 Psalter Psalter NNP 45170 1034 172 , , , 45170 1034 173 MS MS NNP 45170 1034 174 . . NNP 45170 1034 175 , , , 45170 1034 176 73 73 CD 45170 1034 177 Hyksos Hyksos NNP 45170 1034 178 or or CC 45170 1034 179 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 45170 1034 180 Kings Kings NNPS 45170 1034 181 in in IN 45170 1034 182 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 1034 183 , , , 45170 1034 184 11 11 CD 45170 1034 185 Hymnals Hymnals NNPS 45170 1034 186 , , , 45170 1034 187 54 54 CD 45170 1034 188 , , , 45170 1034 189 58 58 CD 45170 1034 190 Iberian iberian JJ 45170 1034 191 writing writing NN 45170 1034 192 in in IN 45170 1034 193 Spain Spain NNP 45170 1034 194 , , , 45170 1034 195 22 22 CD 45170 1034 196 Iceland Iceland NNP 45170 1034 197 and and CC 45170 1034 198 its -PRON- PRP$ 45170 1034 199 literature literature NN 45170 1034 200 , , , 45170 1034 201 51 51 CD 45170 1034 202 Illumination illumination NN 45170 1034 203 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1034 204 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 45170 1034 205 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1034 206 , , , 45170 1034 207 origin origin NN 45170 1034 208 of of IN 45170 1034 209 , , , 45170 1034 210 36 36 CD 45170 1034 211 India India NNP 45170 1034 212 , , , 45170 1034 213 age age NN 45170 1034 214 of of IN 45170 1034 215 writing writing NN 45170 1034 216 in in RP 45170 1034 217 , , , 45170 1034 218 18 18 CD 45170 1034 219 , , , 45170 1034 220 21 21 CD 45170 1034 221 Indian indian JJ 45170 1034 222 languages language NNS 45170 1034 223 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1034 224 modern modern JJ 45170 1034 225 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1034 226 , , , 45170 1034 227 21 21 CD 45170 1034 228 Initials initial NNS 45170 1034 229 illuminated illuminate VBD 45170 1034 230 , , , 45170 1034 231 62 62 CD 45170 1034 232 , , , 45170 1034 233 64 64 CD 45170 1034 234 Ink ink NN 45170 1034 235 used use VBN 45170 1034 236 in in IN 45170 1034 237 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1034 238 . . . 45170 1034 239 , , , 45170 1034 240 3 3 CD 45170 1034 241 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 1034 242 , , , 45170 1034 243 writing write VBG 45170 1034 244 in in RP 45170 1034 245 , , , 45170 1034 246 28 28 CD 45170 1034 247 , , , 45170 1034 248 32 32 CD 45170 1034 249 Irish irish JJ 45170 1034 250 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1034 251 , , , 45170 1034 252 26 26 CD 45170 1034 253 -- -- : 45170 1034 254 MS MS NNP 45170 1034 255 . . NNP 45170 1034 256 , , , 45170 1034 257 28 28 CD 45170 1034 258 , , , 45170 1034 259 36 36 CD 45170 1034 260 -- -- : 45170 1034 261 MacDurnan MacDurnan NNP 45170 1034 262 's 's POS 45170 1034 263 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45170 1034 264 , , , 45170 1034 265 85 85 CD 45170 1034 266 -- -- : 45170 1034 267 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 1034 268 in in IN 45170 1034 269 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1034 270 . . . 45170 1034 271 , , , 45170 1034 272 85 85 CD 45170 1034 273 -- -- : 45170 1034 274 teachers teacher NNS 45170 1034 275 of of IN 45170 1034 276 the the DT 45170 1034 277 Angles Angles NNPS 45170 1034 278 , , , 45170 1034 279 34 34 CD 45170 1034 280 Isengrim Isengrim NNP 45170 1034 281 , , , 45170 1034 282 Abbot Abbot NNP 45170 1034 283 of of IN 45170 1034 284 Ottenbeuern Ottenbeuern NNP 45170 1034 285 , , , 45170 1034 286 86 86 CD 45170 1034 287 Italian italian JJ 45170 1034 288 art art NN 45170 1034 289 , , , 45170 1034 290 62 62 CD 45170 1034 291 , , , 45170 1034 292 79 79 CD 45170 1034 293 , , , 45170 1034 294 92 92 CD 45170 1034 295 { { -LRB- 45170 1034 296 99 99 CD 45170 1034 297 } } -RRB- 45170 1034 298 -- -- : 45170 1034 299 late late JJ 45170 1034 300 classical classical JJ 45170 1034 301 art art NN 45170 1034 302 , , , 45170 1034 303 60 60 CD 45170 1034 304 -- -- : 45170 1034 305 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 1034 306 , , , 45170 1034 307 88 88 CD 45170 1034 308 , , , 45170 1034 309 92 92 CD 45170 1034 310 -- -- : 45170 1034 311 Picture picture NN 45170 1034 312 of of IN 45170 1034 313 the the DT 45170 1034 314 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 45170 1034 315 , , , 45170 1034 316 88 88 CD 45170 1034 317 -- -- : 45170 1034 318 Schools Schools NNPS 45170 1034 319 of of IN 45170 1034 320 Illumination Illumination NNP 45170 1034 321 , , , 45170 1034 322 70 70 CD 45170 1034 323 -- -- : 45170 1034 324 Saints saint NNS 45170 1034 325 in in IN 45170 1034 326 Calendars Calendars NNP 45170 1034 327 , , , 45170 1034 328 70 70 CD 45170 1034 329 Italic italic JJ 45170 1034 330 characters character NNS 45170 1034 331 , , , 45170 1034 332 83 83 CD 45170 1034 333 Italy Italy NNP 45170 1034 334 , , , 45170 1034 335 age age NN 45170 1034 336 of of IN 45170 1034 337 writing writing NN 45170 1034 338 in in RP 45170 1034 339 , , , 45170 1034 340 15 15 CD 45170 1034 341 Italy Italy NNP 45170 1034 342 , , , 45170 1034 343 various various JJ 45170 1034 344 hands hand NNS 45170 1034 345 used use VBN 45170 1034 346 in in IN 45170 1034 347 , , , 45170 1034 348 83 83 CD 45170 1034 349 Ivy ivy NN 45170 1034 350 - - HYPH 45170 1034 351 leaf leaf NN 45170 1034 352 borders border NNS 45170 1034 353 , , , 45170 1034 354 63 63 CD 45170 1034 355 Jerome Jerome NNP 45170 1034 356 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1034 357 St. St. NNP 45170 1034 358 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1034 359 , , , 45170 1034 360 51 51 CD 45170 1034 361 Jornandes jornande NNS 45170 1034 362 the the DT 45170 1034 363 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 1034 364 historian historian NN 45170 1034 365 , , , 45170 1034 366 42 42 CD 45170 1034 367 Juana Juana NNP 45170 1034 368 la la NNP 45170 1034 369 Loca Loca NNP 45170 1034 370 , , , 45170 1034 371 80 80 CD 45170 1034 372 Khem Khem NNP 45170 1034 373 , , , 45170 1034 374 name name NN 45170 1034 375 of of IN 45170 1034 376 old old JJ 45170 1034 377 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 1034 378 , , , 45170 1034 379 5 5 CD 45170 1034 380 , , , 45170 1034 381 8 8 CD 45170 1034 382 Lannoy Lannoy NNP 45170 1034 383 , , , 45170 1034 384 Low Low NNP 45170 1034 385 country country NN 45170 1034 386 family family NN 45170 1034 387 , , , 45170 1034 388 91 91 CD 45170 1034 389 Latin latin JJ 45170 1034 390 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1034 391 , , , 45170 1034 392 origin origin NN 45170 1034 393 of of IN 45170 1034 394 the the DT 45170 1034 395 , , , 45170 1034 396 17 17 CD 45170 1034 397 Latin Latin NNP 45170 1034 398 Bible Bible NNP 45170 1034 399 , , , 45170 1034 400 52 52 CD 45170 1034 401 -- -- : 45170 1034 402 -- -- : 45170 1034 403 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1034 404 . . . 45170 1034 405 , , , 45170 1034 406 87 87 CD 45170 1034 407 -- -- : 45170 1034 408 Liturgies Liturgies NNP 45170 1034 409 , , , 45170 1034 410 53 53 CD 45170 1034 411 Lectronaries lectronarie NNS 45170 1034 412 , , , 45170 1034 413 54 54 CD 45170 1034 414 Lenormant Lenormant NNP 45170 1034 415 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1034 416 Francois Francois NNP 45170 1034 417 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1034 418 , , , 45170 1034 419 11 11 CD 45170 1034 420 Liturgical liturgical JJ 45170 1034 421 books book NNS 45170 1034 422 , , , 45170 1034 423 66 66 CD 45170 1034 424 -- -- : 45170 1034 425 frequently frequently RB 45170 1034 426 transcribed transcribe VBN 45170 1034 427 , , , 45170 1034 428 53 53 CD 45170 1034 429 Liturgies liturgy NNS 45170 1034 430 in in IN 45170 1034 431 the the DT 45170 1034 432 vernacular vernacular JJ 45170 1034 433 , , , 45170 1034 434 57 57 CD 45170 1034 435 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 45170 1034 436 school school NN 45170 1034 437 of of IN 45170 1034 438 writing writing NN 45170 1034 439 , , , 45170 1034 440 59 59 CD 45170 1034 441 Livres livre NNS 45170 1034 442 d'Heures--_see d'Heures--_see NNP 45170 1034 443 _ _ NNP 45170 1034 444 Horæ Horæ NNP 45170 1034 445 Lombardic Lombardic NNP 45170 1034 446 writing writing NN 45170 1034 447 , , , 45170 1034 448 38 38 CD 45170 1034 449 , , , 45170 1034 450 40 40 CD 45170 1034 451 , , , 45170 1034 452 41 41 CD 45170 1034 453 -- -- : 45170 1034 454 uncials uncial NNS 45170 1034 455 , , , 45170 1034 456 88 88 CD 45170 1034 457 Lombards Lombards NNPS 45170 1034 458 , , , 45170 1034 459 The the DT 45170 1034 460 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 45170 1034 461 of of IN 45170 1034 462 the the DT 45170 1034 463 , , , 45170 1034 464 40 40 CD 45170 1034 465 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 45170 1034 466 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1034 467 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 45170 1034 468 Gaul Gaul NNP 45170 1034 469 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1034 470 , , , 45170 1034 471 22 22 CD 45170 1034 472 -- -- : 45170 1034 473 under under IN 45170 1034 474 the the DT 45170 1034 475 Goths Goths NNPS 45170 1034 476 , , , 45170 1034 477 40 40 CD 45170 1034 478 , , , 45170 1034 479 41 41 CD 45170 1034 480 -- -- : 45170 1034 481 under under IN 45170 1034 482 the the DT 45170 1034 483 Lombards Lombards NNP 45170 1034 484 , , , 45170 1034 485 41 41 CD 45170 1034 486 -- -- : 45170 1034 487 under under IN 45170 1034 488 the the DT 45170 1034 489 Franks Franks NNPS 45170 1034 490 , , , 45170 1034 491 41 41 CD 45170 1034 492 MacDurnan MacDurnan NNP 45170 1034 493 's 's POS 45170 1034 494 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45170 1034 495 , , , 45170 1034 496 Irish Irish NNP 45170 1034 497 MS MS NNP 45170 1034 498 . . NNP 45170 1034 499 , , , 45170 1034 500 86 86 CD 45170 1034 501 Madden Madden NNP 45170 1034 502 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1034 503 Sir Sir NNP 45170 1034 504 Frederick Frederick NNP 45170 1034 505 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1034 506 , , , 45170 1034 507 37 37 CD 45170 1034 508 Manchu Manchu NNP 45170 1034 509 script script NN 45170 1034 510 , , , 45170 1034 511 22 22 CD 45170 1034 512 Manetho Manetho NNP 45170 1034 513 , , , 45170 1034 514 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45170 1034 515 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 45170 1034 516 , , , 45170 1034 517 6 6 CD 45170 1034 518 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1034 519 . . . 45170 1035 1 on on IN 45170 1035 2 purple purple JJ 45170 1035 3 vellum vellum NN 45170 1035 4 , , , 45170 1035 5 27 27 CD 45170 1035 6 , , , 45170 1035 7 60 60 CD 45170 1035 8 Marcomanni Marcomanni NNP 45170 1035 9 , , , 45170 1035 10 30 30 CD 45170 1035 11 Margaret Margaret NNP 45170 1035 12 of of IN 45170 1035 13 Austria Austria NNP 45170 1035 14 , , , 45170 1035 15 80 80 CD 45170 1035 16 Marseilles Marseilles NNPS 45170 1035 17 , , , 45170 1035 18 Greek greek JJ 45170 1035 19 colony colony NN 45170 1035 20 , , , 45170 1035 21 15 15 CD 45170 1035 22 , , , 45170 1035 23 22 22 CD 45170 1035 24 Materials material NNS 45170 1035 25 of of IN 45170 1035 26 books book NNS 45170 1035 27 , , , 45170 1035 28 3 3 CD 45170 1035 29 Mathias Mathias NNP 45170 1035 30 Corvinus Corvinus NNP 45170 1035 31 , , , 45170 1035 32 80 80 CD 45170 1035 33 { { -LRB- 45170 1035 34 100 100 CD 45170 1035 35 } } -RRB- 45170 1035 36 Medici Medici NNS 45170 1035 37 , , , 45170 1035 38 patrons patron NNS 45170 1035 39 of of IN 45170 1035 40 art art NN 45170 1035 41 , , , 45170 1035 42 80 80 CD 45170 1035 43 -- -- . 45170 1035 44 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1035 45 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 45170 1035 46 dei dei NNP 45170 1035 47 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1035 48 Prayer prayer NN 45170 1035 49 book book NN 45170 1035 50 , , , 45170 1035 51 82 82 CD 45170 1035 52 -- -- : 45170 1035 53 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1035 54 Pietro Pietro NNP 45170 1035 55 dei dei NNP 45170 1035 56 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1035 57 Prayer prayer NN 45170 1035 58 book book NN 45170 1035 59 , , , 45170 1035 60 82 82 CD 45170 1035 61 Memling Memling NNP 45170 1035 62 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1035 63 Hans Hans NNP 45170 1035 64 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1035 65 , , , 45170 1035 66 78 78 CD 45170 1035 67 Menologium Menologium NNP 45170 1035 68 , , , 45170 1035 69 Greek Greek NNP 45170 1035 70 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 45170 1035 71 , , , 45170 1035 72 54 54 CD 45170 1035 73 Merowingian merowingian JJ 45170 1035 74 writing writing NN 45170 1035 75 , , , 45170 1035 76 28 28 CD 45170 1035 77 , , , 45170 1035 78 38 38 CD 45170 1035 79 Minuscule Minuscule NNP 45170 1035 80 letters letter NNS 45170 1035 81 , , , 45170 1035 82 26 26 CD 45170 1035 83 Miroir Miroir NNP 45170 1035 84 Historial Historial NNP 45170 1035 85 , , , 45170 1035 86 MS MS NNP 45170 1035 87 . . NNP 45170 1035 88 , , , 45170 1035 89 75 75 CD 45170 1035 90 , , , 45170 1035 91 91 91 CD 45170 1035 92 Missal Missal NNP 45170 1035 93 , , , 45170 1035 94 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1035 95 . . NNP 45170 1035 96 , , , 45170 1035 97 54 54 CD 45170 1035 98 -- -- : 45170 1035 99 formation formation NN 45170 1035 100 of of IN 45170 1035 101 , , , 45170 1035 102 53 53 CD 45170 1035 103 -- -- : 45170 1035 104 constitution constitution NN 45170 1035 105 of of IN 45170 1035 106 , , , 45170 1035 107 66 66 CD 45170 1035 108 -- -- : 45170 1035 109 Anglo anglo JJ 45170 1035 110 - - HYPH 45170 1035 111 Italian italian JJ 45170 1035 112 MS MS NNP 45170 1035 113 . . NNP 45170 1035 114 , , , 45170 1035 115 88 88 CD 45170 1035 116 Mizraim Mizraim NNP 45170 1035 117 , , , 45170 1035 118 Misr Misr NNP 45170 1035 119 , , , 45170 1035 120 names name NNS 45170 1035 121 of of IN 45170 1035 122 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 1035 123 , , , 45170 1035 124 8 8 CD 45170 1035 125 Moeso Moeso NNP 45170 1035 126 - - HYPH 45170 1035 127 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 1035 128 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 45170 1035 129 , , , 45170 1035 130 31 31 CD 45170 1035 131 , , , 45170 1035 132 41 41 CD 45170 1035 133 Mongolian mongolian JJ 45170 1035 134 script script NN 45170 1035 135 , , , 45170 1035 136 22 22 CD 45170 1035 137 Mozarabic mozarabic JJ 45170 1035 138 liturgy liturgy NN 45170 1035 139 , , , 45170 1035 140 53 53 CD 45170 1035 141 Nagari nagari JJ 45170 1035 142 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1035 143 , , , 45170 1035 144 18 18 CD 45170 1035 145 , , , 45170 1035 146 21 21 CD 45170 1035 147 Naples Naples NNP 45170 1035 148 , , , 45170 1035 149 work work NN 45170 1035 150 done do VBN 45170 1035 151 at at IN 45170 1035 152 , , , 45170 1035 153 82 82 CD 45170 1035 154 Naskhi Naskhi NNP 45170 1035 155 Arabic arabic JJ 45170 1035 156 writing writing NN 45170 1035 157 , , , 45170 1035 158 20 20 CD 45170 1035 159 Norman Norman NNP 45170 1035 160 Conquest Conquest NNP 45170 1035 161 of of IN 45170 1035 162 England England NNP 45170 1035 163 , , , 45170 1035 164 62 62 CD 45170 1035 165 Norse Norse NNP 45170 1035 166 Runes Runes NNPS 45170 1035 167 , , , 45170 1035 168 30 30 CD 45170 1035 169 Nuneaton Nuneaton NNP 45170 1035 170 Convent Convent NNP 45170 1035 171 , , , 45170 1035 172 work work NN 45170 1035 173 done do VBN 45170 1035 174 in in IN 45170 1035 175 , , , 45170 1035 176 87 87 CD 45170 1035 177 Ornamentation Ornamentation NNP 45170 1035 178 in in IN 45170 1035 179 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1035 180 . . . 45170 1035 181 , , , 45170 1035 182 60 60 CD 45170 1035 183 Oscan oscan JJ 45170 1035 184 and and CC 45170 1035 185 Umbrian umbrian JJ 45170 1035 186 writing writing NN 45170 1035 187 , , , 45170 1035 188 16 16 CD 45170 1035 189 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS 45170 1035 190 , , , 45170 1035 191 32 32 CD 45170 1035 192 Ottenbeuern Ottenbeuern NNP 45170 1035 193 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1035 194 . . . 45170 1035 195 , , , 45170 1035 196 86 86 CD 45170 1035 197 Oxford Oxford NNP 45170 1035 198 School School NNP 45170 1035 199 of of IN 45170 1035 200 Law Law NNP 45170 1035 201 , , , 45170 1035 202 58 58 CD 45170 1035 203 Padua Padua NNP 45170 1035 204 University University NNP 45170 1035 205 , , , 45170 1035 206 58 58 CD 45170 1035 207 Palæography Palæography NNP 45170 1035 208 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1035 209 the the DT 45170 1035 210 word word NN 45170 1035 211 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1035 212 , , , 45170 1035 213 2 2 CD 45170 1035 214 Papal Papal NNP 45170 1035 215 prohibition prohibition NN 45170 1035 216 of of IN 45170 1035 217 vernacular vernacular JJ 45170 1035 218 liturgies liturgy NNS 45170 1035 219 , , , 45170 1035 220 57 57 CD 45170 1035 221 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 45170 1035 222 for for IN 45170 1035 223 books book NNS 45170 1035 224 , , , 45170 1035 225 4 4 CD 45170 1035 226 -- -- : 45170 1035 227 in in IN 45170 1035 228 Assyria Assyria NNP 45170 1035 229 , , , 45170 1035 230 8 8 CD 45170 1035 231 Parchment Parchment NNP 45170 1035 232 for for IN 45170 1035 233 books book NNS 45170 1035 234 , , , 45170 1035 235 4 4 CD 45170 1035 236 Paris Paris NNP 45170 1035 237 University University NNP 45170 1035 238 , , , 45170 1035 239 44 44 CD 45170 1035 240 , , , 45170 1035 241 58 58 CD 45170 1035 242 Patrick Patrick NNP 45170 1035 243 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1035 244 St. St. NNP 45170 1035 245 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1035 246 , , , 45170 1035 247 28 28 CD 45170 1035 248 Pehlvi Pehlvi NNP 45170 1035 249 writing writing NN 45170 1035 250 , , , 45170 1035 251 19 19 CD 45170 1035 252 Penitentialia Penitentialia NNP 45170 1035 253 , , , 45170 1035 254 57 57 CD 45170 1035 255 Persian persian JJ 45170 1035 256 writing writing NN 45170 1035 257 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1035 258 Cuneiform cuneiform NN 45170 1035 259 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1035 260 , , , 45170 1035 261 7 7 CD 45170 1035 262 -- -- : 45170 1035 263 Pehlvi Pehlvi NNP 45170 1035 264 , , , 45170 1035 265 19 19 CD 45170 1035 266 -- -- : 45170 1035 267 Talik Talik NNP 45170 1035 268 , , , 45170 1035 269 21 21 CD 45170 1035 270 Perspective perspective NN 45170 1035 271 in in IN 45170 1035 272 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 1035 273 , , , 45170 1035 274 76 76 CD 45170 1035 275 Petrarch Petrarch NNP 45170 1035 276 MS MS NNP 45170 1035 277 . . . 45170 1035 278 attributed attribute VBN 45170 1035 279 to to IN 45170 1035 280 Attavante Attavante NNP 45170 1035 281 , , , 45170 1035 282 81 81 CD 45170 1035 283 Philip Philip NNP 45170 1035 284 I. i. NN 45170 1035 285 of of IN 45170 1035 286 Castile Castile NNP 45170 1035 287 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1035 288 Archduke Archduke NNP 45170 1035 289 of of IN 45170 1035 290 Austria Austria NNP 45170 1035 291 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1035 292 , , , 45170 1035 293 80 80 CD 45170 1035 294 Phoenician phoenician JJ 45170 1035 295 colonies colony NNS 45170 1035 296 , , , 45170 1035 297 15 15 CD 45170 1035 298 -- -- : 45170 1035 299 use use NN 45170 1035 300 of of IN 45170 1035 301 letters letter NNS 45170 1035 302 , , , 45170 1035 303 10 10 CD 45170 1035 304 { { -LRB- 45170 1035 305 101 101 CD 45170 1035 306 } } -RRB- 45170 1035 307 Photius Photius NNP 45170 1035 308 , , , 45170 1035 309 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP 45170 1035 310 , , , 45170 1035 311 54 54 CD 45170 1035 312 Phrygian phrygian JJ 45170 1035 313 use use NN 45170 1035 314 of of IN 45170 1035 315 letters letter NNS 45170 1035 316 , , , 45170 1035 317 12 12 CD 45170 1035 318 Pontificale Pontificale NNP 45170 1035 319 , , , 45170 1035 320 54 54 CD 45170 1035 321 Prakrit Prakrit NNP 45170 1035 322 language language NN 45170 1035 323 , , , 45170 1035 324 18 18 CD 45170 1035 325 , , , 45170 1035 326 21 21 CD 45170 1035 327 Prayer prayer NN 45170 1035 328 books book NNS 45170 1035 329 for for IN 45170 1035 330 private private JJ 45170 1035 331 persons person NNS 45170 1035 332 , , , 45170 1035 333 55 55 CD 45170 1035 334 , , , 45170 1035 335 56 56 CD 45170 1035 336 Primers Primers NNPS 45170 1035 337 , , , 45170 1035 338 56 56 CD 45170 1035 339 Prisse Prisse NNP 45170 1035 340 Papyrus Papyrus NNP 45170 1035 341 , , , 45170 1035 342 5 5 CD 45170 1035 343 Processimale Processimale NNP 45170 1035 344 , , , 45170 1035 345 54 54 CD 45170 1035 346 Psalter Psalter NNP 45170 1035 347 in in IN 45170 1035 348 the the DT 45170 1035 349 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 45170 1035 350 , , , 45170 1035 351 54 54 CD 45170 1035 352 -- -- : 45170 1035 353 for for IN 45170 1035 354 private private JJ 45170 1035 355 prayer prayer NN 45170 1035 356 , , , 45170 1035 357 55 55 CD 45170 1035 358 Ptah Ptah NNP 45170 1035 359 Hotep Hotep NNP 45170 1035 360 's 's POS 45170 1035 361 Precepts Precepts NNPS 45170 1035 362 , , , 45170 1035 363 5 5 CD 45170 1035 364 Punic punic JJ 45170 1035 365 writing write VBG 45170 1035 366 in in IN 45170 1035 367 Spain Spain NNP 45170 1035 368 , , , 45170 1035 369 22 22 CD 45170 1035 370 Reformation reformation NN 45170 1035 371 in in IN 45170 1035 372 the the DT 45170 1035 373 Church Church NNP 45170 1035 374 , , , 45170 1035 375 57 57 CD 45170 1035 376 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45170 1035 377 of of IN 45170 1035 378 Literature Literature NNP 45170 1035 379 , , , 45170 1035 380 58 58 CD 45170 1035 381 Roman roman JJ 45170 1035 382 letters letter NNS 45170 1035 383 in in IN 45170 1035 384 their -PRON- PRP$ 45170 1035 385 modern modern JJ 45170 1035 386 forms form NNS 45170 1035 387 , , , 45170 1035 388 83 83 CD 45170 1035 389 Roman roman JJ 45170 1035 390 origins origin NNS 45170 1035 391 , , , 45170 1035 392 16 16 CD 45170 1035 393 -- -- : 45170 1035 394 writing writing NN 45170 1035 395 , , , 45170 1035 396 25 25 CD 45170 1035 397 Rougé Rougé NNP 45170 1035 398 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1035 399 Vicomte Vicomte NNP 45170 1035 400 Emm Emm NNP 45170 1035 401 . . . 45170 1036 1 de de NNP 45170 1036 2 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1036 3 , , , 45170 1036 4 11 11 CD 45170 1036 5 Runic runic JJ 45170 1036 6 letters letter NNS 45170 1036 7 , , , 45170 1036 8 29 29 CD 45170 1036 9 Rustic rustic JJ 45170 1036 10 capitals capital NNS 45170 1036 11 , , , 45170 1036 12 25 25 CD 45170 1036 13 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 45170 1036 14 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1036 15 John John NNP 45170 1036 16 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1036 17 , , , 45170 1036 18 2 2 CD 45170 1036 19 Sabaan sabaan JJ 45170 1036 20 use use NN 45170 1036 21 of of IN 45170 1036 22 letters letter NNS 45170 1036 23 , , , 45170 1036 24 12 12 CD 45170 1036 25 -- -- : 45170 1036 26 origin origin NN 45170 1036 27 of of IN 45170 1036 28 Abyssinians Abyssinians NNP 45170 1036 29 , , , 45170 1036 30 85 85 CD 45170 1036 31 Sacramentaries sacramentarie NNS 45170 1036 32 , , , 45170 1036 33 53 53 CD 45170 1036 34 , , , 45170 1036 35 54 54 CD 45170 1036 36 Saints saint NNS 45170 1036 37 ' ' POS 45170 1036 38 names name NNS 45170 1036 39 in in IN 45170 1036 40 Calendars Calendars NNP 45170 1036 41 , , , 45170 1036 42 67 67 CD 45170 1036 43 , , , 45170 1036 44 68 68 CD 45170 1036 45 , , , 45170 1036 46 69 69 CD 45170 1036 47 Samaritan samaritan JJ 45170 1036 48 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1036 49 , , , 45170 1036 50 19 19 CD 45170 1036 51 -- -- : 45170 1036 52 Pentateuch Pentateuch NNP 45170 1036 53 , , , 45170 1036 54 84 84 CD 45170 1036 55 Sanskrit Sanskrit NNP 45170 1036 56 language language NN 45170 1036 57 , , , 45170 1036 58 21 21 CD 45170 1036 59 Sargon Sargon NNP 45170 1036 60 , , , 45170 1036 61 King King NNP 45170 1036 62 of of IN 45170 1036 63 Akkad Akkad NNP 45170 1036 64 , , , 45170 1036 65 7 7 CD 45170 1036 66 Sarum Sarum NNP 45170 1036 67 use use NN 45170 1036 68 , , , 45170 1036 69 69 69 CD 45170 1036 70 Saxons Saxons NNPS 45170 1036 71 and and CC 45170 1036 72 Angles Angles NNPS 45170 1036 73 , , , 45170 1036 74 34 34 CD 45170 1036 75 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45170 1036 76 , , , 45170 1036 77 42 42 CD 45170 1036 78 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 45170 1036 79 writing writing NN 45170 1036 80 , , , 45170 1036 81 Anglo Anglo NNP 45170 1036 82 - - HYPH 45170 1036 83 Saxon Saxon NNP 45170 1036 84 , , , 45170 1036 85 50 50 CD 45170 1036 86 -- -- : 45170 1036 87 -- -- : 45170 1036 88 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 45170 1036 89 , , , 45170 1036 90 51 51 CD 45170 1036 91 -- -- : 45170 1036 92 -- -- : 45170 1036 93 Runic runic JJ 45170 1036 94 , , , 45170 1036 95 29 29 CD 45170 1036 96 , , , 45170 1036 97 50 50 CD 45170 1036 98 Scots scot NNS 45170 1036 99 , , , 45170 1036 100 Irish irish JJ 45170 1036 101 pirates pirate NNS 45170 1036 102 , , , 45170 1036 103 33 33 CD 45170 1036 104 Scottish Scottish NNP 45170 1036 105 Liturgies Liturgies NNPS 45170 1036 106 , , , 45170 1036 107 69 69 CD 45170 1036 108 Semitic Semitic NNP 45170 1036 109 Alphabet Alphabet NNP 45170 1036 110 , , , 45170 1036 111 11 11 CD 45170 1036 112 Semi semi JJ 45170 1036 113 - - HYPH 45170 1036 114 uncials uncial NNS 45170 1036 115 , , , 45170 1036 116 26 26 CD 45170 1036 117 Septuagint Septuagint NNP 45170 1036 118 , , , 45170 1036 119 creation creation NN 45170 1036 120 of of IN 45170 1036 121 the the DT 45170 1036 122 , , , 45170 1036 123 23 23 CD 45170 1036 124 Siamese siamese JJ 45170 1036 125 writing writing NN 45170 1036 126 , , , 45170 1036 127 21 21 CD 45170 1036 128 Sigismondo Sigismondo NNP 45170 1036 129 da da NNP 45170 1036 130 Carpio Carpio NNP 45170 1036 131 , , , 45170 1036 132 81 81 CD 45170 1036 133 Singalese singalese JJ 45170 1036 134 alphabet alphabet NN 45170 1036 135 , , , 45170 1036 136 21 21 CD 45170 1036 137 Skeat skeat NN 45170 1036 138 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1036 139 Rev. Rev. NNP 45170 1037 1 W. W. NNP 45170 1037 2 W. W. NNP 45170 1037 3 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1037 4 , , , 45170 1037 5 88 88 CD 45170 1037 6 Slavonic slavonic JJ 45170 1037 7 alphabets alphabet NNS 45170 1037 8 , , , 45170 1037 9 51 51 CD 45170 1037 10 Slovene slovene JJ 45170 1037 11 language language NN 45170 1037 12 and and CC 45170 1037 13 script script NN 45170 1037 14 , , , 45170 1037 15 52 52 CD 45170 1037 16 Spain Spain NNP 45170 1037 17 , , , 45170 1037 18 Age Age NNP 45170 1037 19 of of IN 45170 1037 20 writing write VBG 45170 1037 21 in in RP 45170 1037 22 , , , 45170 1037 23 22 22 CD 45170 1037 24 -- -- : 45170 1037 25 Visigothic visigothic JJ 45170 1037 26 writing writing NN 45170 1037 27 in in RP 45170 1037 28 , , , 45170 1037 29 43 43 CD 45170 1037 30 -- -- : 45170 1037 31 Carolingian carolingian JJ 45170 1037 32 writing writing NN 45170 1037 33 , , , 45170 1037 34 43 43 CD 45170 1037 35 { { -LRB- 45170 1037 36 102 102 CD 45170 1037 37 } } -RRB- 45170 1037 38 -- -- : 45170 1037 39 mediæval mediæval NN 45170 1037 40 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 1037 41 , , , 45170 1037 42 43 43 CD 45170 1037 43 Spanish spanish JJ 45170 1037 44 Calendars Calendars NNPS 45170 1037 45 in in IN 45170 1037 46 Liturgies Liturgies NNP 45170 1037 47 , , , 45170 1037 48 70 70 CD 45170 1037 49 -- -- : 45170 1037 50 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45170 1037 51 of of IN 45170 1037 52 MSS MSS NNP 45170 1037 53 . . . 45170 1037 54 , , , 45170 1037 55 61 61 CD 45170 1037 56 Stephens Stephens NNP 45170 1037 57 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1037 58 George George NNP 45170 1037 59 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1037 60 , , , 45170 1037 61 29 29 CD 45170 1037 62 Stubbs stubb NNS 45170 1037 63 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1037 64 Bishop Bishop NNP 45170 1037 65 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1037 66 , , , 45170 1037 67 33 33 CD 45170 1037 68 Suevi Suevi NNP 45170 1037 69 , , , 45170 1037 70 30 30 CD 45170 1037 71 Sweynheym Sweynheym NNP 45170 1037 72 and and CC 45170 1037 73 Pannartz Pannartz NNP 45170 1037 74 , , , 45170 1037 75 83 83 CD 45170 1037 76 Synaxarium Synaxarium NNP 45170 1037 77 , , , 45170 1037 78 54 54 CD 45170 1037 79 Syriac Syriac NNP 45170 1037 80 language language NN 45170 1037 81 , , , 45170 1037 82 19 19 CD 45170 1037 83 , , , 45170 1037 84 24 24 CD 45170 1037 85 Syrians Syrians NNPS 45170 1037 86 , , , 45170 1037 87 12 12 CD 45170 1037 88 Talik talik JJ 45170 1037 89 writing writing NN 45170 1037 90 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1037 91 Persian Persian NNP 45170 1037 92 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1037 93 , , , 45170 1037 94 21 21 CD 45170 1037 95 Terrien Terrien NNP 45170 1037 96 de de FW 45170 1037 97 la la NNP 45170 1037 98 Couperie Couperie NNP 45170 1037 99 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1037 100 Prof. Prof. NNP 45170 1037 101 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1037 102 , , , 45170 1037 103 13 13 CD 45170 1037 104 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 45170 1037 105 , , , 45170 1037 106 31 31 CD 45170 1037 107 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 45170 1037 108 the the DT 45170 1037 109 Ostrogoth Ostrogoth NNP 45170 1037 110 , , , 45170 1037 111 41 41 CD 45170 1037 112 Theotisc Theotisc NNP 45170 1037 113 , , , 45170 1037 114 31 31 CD 45170 1037 115 Thibetan Thibetan NNP 45170 1037 116 writing write VBG 45170 1037 117 , , , 45170 1037 118 21 21 CD 45170 1037 119 Thompson Thompson NNP 45170 1037 120 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1037 121 E. E. NNP 45170 1037 122 Maunde Maunde NNP 45170 1037 123 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1037 124 , , , 45170 1037 125 1 1 CD 45170 1037 126 , , , 45170 1037 127 11 11 CD 45170 1037 128 Tournay Tournay NNP 45170 1037 129 Hours Hours NNPS 45170 1037 130 , , , 45170 1037 131 75 75 CD 45170 1037 132 , , , 45170 1037 133 90 90 CD 45170 1037 134 Tours tour NNS 45170 1037 135 , , , 45170 1037 136 Abbey Abbey NNP 45170 1037 137 of of IN 45170 1037 138 St. St. NNP 45170 1037 139 Martin Martin NNP 45170 1037 140 , , , 45170 1037 141 44 44 CD 45170 1037 142 Troilus Troilus NNP 45170 1037 143 and and CC 45170 1037 144 Cressida Cressida NNP 45170 1037 145 , , , 45170 1037 146 88 88 CD 45170 1037 147 Troybook Troybook NNP 45170 1037 148 , , , 45170 1037 149 Venetian Venetian NNP 45170 1037 150 MS MS NNP 45170 1037 151 . . NNP 45170 1037 152 , , , 45170 1037 153 88 88 CD 45170 1037 154 Turdetani Turdetani NNP 45170 1037 155 of of IN 45170 1037 156 Spain Spain NNP 45170 1037 157 , , , 45170 1037 158 22 22 CD 45170 1037 159 Ulfila--_see Ulfila--_see NNP 45170 1037 160 _ _ NNP 45170 1037 161 Wulfila Wulfila NNP 45170 1037 162 Umbrian umbrian JJ 45170 1037 163 and and CC 45170 1037 164 Oscan oscan JJ 45170 1037 165 writing writing NN 45170 1037 166 , , , 45170 1037 167 16 16 CD 45170 1037 168 Uncials uncial NNS 45170 1037 169 in in IN 45170 1037 170 writing writing NN 45170 1037 171 , , , 45170 1037 172 25 25 CD 45170 1037 173 Vellum Vellum NNP 45170 1037 174 for for IN 45170 1037 175 books book NNS 45170 1037 176 , , , 45170 1037 177 4 4 CD 45170 1037 178 Venetian Venetian NNP 45170 1037 179 Art Art NNP 45170 1037 180 , , , 45170 1037 181 Troybook Troybook NNP 45170 1037 182 , , , 45170 1037 183 88 88 CD 45170 1037 184 -- -- : 45170 1037 185 miniatures miniature NNS 45170 1037 186 , , , 45170 1037 187 81 81 CD 45170 1037 188 , , , 45170 1037 189 82 82 CD 45170 1037 190 , , , 45170 1037 191 88 88 CD 45170 1037 192 Visigoths visigoth NNS 45170 1037 193 , , , 45170 1037 194 32 32 CD 45170 1037 195 -- -- : 45170 1037 196 in in IN 45170 1037 197 Spain Spain NNP 45170 1037 198 , , , 45170 1037 199 23 23 CD 45170 1037 200 Visigothic visigothic JJ 45170 1037 201 art art NN 45170 1037 202 , , , 45170 1037 203 39 39 CD 45170 1037 204 -- -- : 45170 1037 205 writing writing NN 45170 1037 206 , , , 45170 1037 207 38 38 CD 45170 1037 208 , , , 45170 1037 209 40 40 CD 45170 1037 210 , , , 45170 1037 211 42 42 CD 45170 1037 212 , , , 45170 1037 213 43 43 CD 45170 1037 214 Volumes volume NNS 45170 1037 215 , , , 45170 1037 216 rolled roll VBD 45170 1037 217 books book NNS 45170 1037 218 , , , 45170 1037 219 3 3 CD 45170 1037 220 Wales Wales NNP 45170 1037 221 , , , 45170 1037 222 Briton Briton NNP 45170 1037 223 and and CC 45170 1037 224 Cymry Cymry NNP 45170 1037 225 , , , 45170 1037 226 34 34 CD 45170 1037 227 Welsh Welsh NNP 45170 1037 228 , , , 45170 1037 229 meaning meaning NN 45170 1037 230 of of IN 45170 1037 231 the the DT 45170 1037 232 word word NN 45170 1037 233 , , , 45170 1037 234 31 31 CD 45170 1037 235 Westwood Westwood NNP 45170 1037 236 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1037 237 Professor Professor NNP 45170 1037 238 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1037 239 , , , 45170 1037 240 33 33 CD 45170 1037 241 , , , 45170 1037 242 37 37 CD 45170 1037 243 William William NNP 45170 1037 244 the the DT 45170 1037 245 Trouvere Trouvere NNP 45170 1037 246 , , , 45170 1037 247 88 88 CD 45170 1037 248 Winchester Winchester NNP 45170 1037 249 school school NN 45170 1037 250 of of IN 45170 1037 251 writing writing NN 45170 1037 252 , , , 45170 1037 253 59 59 CD 45170 1037 254 Wulfila Wulfila NNP 45170 1037 255 , , , 45170 1037 256 Gothic Gothic NNP 45170 1037 257 Bishop Bishop NNP 45170 1037 258 , , , 45170 1037 259 31 31 CD 45170 1037 260 York York NNP 45170 1037 261 school school NN 45170 1037 262 of of IN 45170 1037 263 writing writing NN 45170 1037 264 , , , 45170 1037 265 44 44 CD 45170 1037 266 , , , 45170 1037 267 59 59 CD 45170 1037 268 York York NNP 45170 1037 269 use use NN 45170 1037 270 in in IN 45170 1037 271 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 45170 1037 272 , , , 45170 1037 273 69 69 CD 45170 1037 274 Zend zend NN 45170 1037 275 writing writing NN 45170 1037 276 , , , 45170 1037 277 19 19 CD 45170 1037 278 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1037 279 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1037 280 : : : 45170 1037 281 PORTION portion NN 45170 1037 282 OF of IN 45170 1037 283 A a DT 45170 1037 284 FUNERARY FUNERARY NNP 45170 1037 285 INSCRIPTION inscription NN 45170 1037 286 . . . 45170 1038 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1038 2 Written Written NNP 45170 1038 3 on on IN 45170 1038 4 papyrus papyru NNS 45170 1038 5 in in IN 45170 1038 6 the the DT 45170 1038 7 Hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 45170 1038 8 character character NN 45170 1038 9 . . . 45170 1038 10 _ _ NNP 45170 1038 11 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1038 12 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1038 13 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1038 14 : : : 45170 1038 15 EGYPTIAN EGYPTIAN NNP 45170 1038 16 INSCRIPTION INSCRIPTION NNP 45170 1038 17 . . . 45170 1039 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1039 2 Written Written NNP 45170 1039 3 on on IN 45170 1039 4 papyrus papyru NNS 45170 1039 5 in in IN 45170 1039 6 the the DT 45170 1039 7 Demotic demotic JJ 45170 1039 8 character character NN 45170 1039 9 . . . 45170 1039 10 _ _ NNP 45170 1039 11 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1039 12 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1039 13 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1039 14 : : : 45170 1039 15 A a DT 45170 1039 16 PAGE page NN 45170 1039 17 FROM from IN 45170 1039 18 A a DT 45170 1039 19 COPTIC coptic JJ 45170 1039 20 LITURGY LITURGY NNP 45170 1039 21 . . . 45170 1040 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1040 2 Written Written NNP 45170 1040 3 in in IN 45170 1040 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 45170 1040 5 in in IN 45170 1040 6 the the DT 45170 1040 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45170 1040 8 century century NN 45170 1040 9 . . . 45170 1040 10 _ _ NNP 45170 1040 11 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1040 12 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1040 13 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1040 14 : : : 45170 1040 15 SAMARITAN SAMARITAN NNP 45170 1040 16 MS MS NNP 45170 1040 17 . . . 45170 1040 18 ON ON NNP 45170 1040 19 VELLUM VELLUM NNP 45170 1040 20 , , , 45170 1040 21 PROBABLY PROBABLY NNP 45170 1040 22 SEC SEC NNP 45170 1040 23 . . . 45170 1041 1 XV XV NNP 45170 1041 2 . . . 45170 1042 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1042 2 Leviticus Leviticus NNP 45170 1042 3 , , , 45170 1042 4 X. X. NNP 45170 1043 1 16 16 CD 45170 1043 2 to to IN 45170 1043 3 XI XI NNP 45170 1043 4 . . . 45170 1044 1 13 13 CD 45170 1044 2 . . . 45170 1044 3 _ _ NNP 45170 1044 4 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1044 5 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1044 6 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1044 7 : : : 45170 1044 8 A a DT 45170 1044 9 MINIATURE MINIATURE NNP 45170 1044 10 IN in IN 45170 1044 11 THE the DT 45170 1044 12 TAMHERA TAMHERA NNP 45170 1044 13 MARYAM MARYAM NNS 45170 1044 14 . . . 45170 1045 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1045 2 An an DT 45170 1045 3 Ethiopic Ethiopic NNP 45170 1045 4 work work NN 45170 1045 5 on on IN 45170 1045 6 the the DT 45170 1045 7 life life NN 45170 1045 8 of of IN 45170 1045 9 the the DT 45170 1045 10 Virgin Virgin NNP 45170 1045 11 , , , 45170 1045 12 written write VBN 45170 1045 13 in in IN 45170 1045 14 1522 1522 CD 45170 1045 15 . . . 45170 1045 16 _ _ NNP 45170 1045 17 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1045 18 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1045 19 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1045 20 : : : 45170 1045 21 THE the DT 45170 1045 22 FIRST FIRST NNP 45170 1045 23 PAGE PAGE NNP 45170 1045 24 OF of IN 45170 1045 25 ST ST NNP 45170 1045 26 . . . 45170 1045 27 JOHN JOHN NNP 45170 1045 28 'S 's POS 45170 1045 29 GOSPEL GOSPEL NNP 45170 1045 30 . . . 45170 1046 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1046 2 From from IN 45170 1046 3 a a DT 45170 1046 4 Greek Greek NNP 45170 1046 5 MS MS NNP 45170 1046 6 . . . 45170 1046 7 of of IN 45170 1046 8 the the DT 45170 1046 9 Tenth Tenth NNP 45170 1046 10 Century Century NNP 45170 1046 11 , , , 45170 1046 12 brought bring VBN 45170 1046 13 by by IN 45170 1046 14 Cesnola Cesnola NNP 45170 1046 15 from from IN 45170 1046 16 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 45170 1046 17 . . . 45170 1046 18 _ _ NNP 45170 1046 19 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1046 20 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1046 21 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1046 22 : : : 45170 1046 23 A a DT 45170 1046 24 PAGE PAGE NNP 45170 1046 25 FROM from IN 45170 1046 26 MACDURNAN MACDURNAN NNP 45170 1046 27 'S 's POS 45170 1046 28 GOSPELS GOSPELS NNP 45170 1046 29 . . . 45170 1047 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1047 2 A A NNP 45170 1047 3 MS MS NNP 45170 1047 4 . . . 45170 1047 5 written write VBN 45170 1047 6 in in IN 45170 1047 7 Ireland Ireland NNP 45170 1047 8 in in IN 45170 1047 9 the the DT 45170 1047 10 Ninth Ninth NNP 45170 1047 11 Century Century NNP 45170 1047 12 , , , 45170 1047 13 now now RB 45170 1047 14 at at IN 45170 1047 15 Lambeth Lambeth NNP 45170 1047 16 . . . 45170 1047 17 _ _ NNP 45170 1047 18 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1047 19 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1047 20 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1047 21 : : : 45170 1047 22 THE the DT 45170 1047 23 FIRST FIRST NNP 45170 1047 24 PAGE PAGE NNP 45170 1047 25 OF of IN 45170 1047 26 GENESIS GENESIS NNP 45170 1047 27 . . . 45170 1048 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1048 2 In in IN 45170 1048 3 a a DT 45170 1048 4 Latin Latin NNP 45170 1048 5 Bible Bible NNP 45170 1048 6 , , , 45170 1048 7 written write VBN 45170 1048 8 probably probably RB 45170 1048 9 in in IN 45170 1048 10 England England NNP 45170 1048 11 about about IN 45170 1048 12 1290 1290 CD 45170 1048 13 - - SYM 45170 1048 14 1300 1300 CD 45170 1048 15 . . . 45170 1048 16 _ _ NNP 45170 1048 17 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1048 18 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1048 19 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1048 20 : : : 45170 1048 21 THE the DT 45170 1048 22 FIRST FIRST NNP 45170 1048 23 PAGE PAGE NNP 45170 1048 24 OF of IN 45170 1048 25 GENESIS GENESIS NNP 45170 1048 26 . . . 45170 1049 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1049 2 In in IN 45170 1049 3 a a DT 45170 1049 4 Latin Latin NNP 45170 1049 5 Bible Bible NNP 45170 1049 6 written write VBN 45170 1049 7 in in IN 45170 1049 8 France France NNP 45170 1049 9 about about IN 45170 1049 10 1310 1310 CD 45170 1049 11 - - SYM 45170 1049 12 20 20 CD 45170 1049 13 . . . 45170 1049 14 _ _ NNP 45170 1049 15 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1049 16 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1049 17 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1049 18 : : : 45170 1049 19 THE the DT 45170 1049 20 SECOND second JJ 45170 1049 21 ANGEL angel NN 45170 1049 22 BLOWING blow VBG 45170 1049 23 HIS his PRP$ 45170 1049 24 TRUMPET trumpet NN 45170 1049 25 . . . 45170 1050 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1050 2 From from IN 45170 1050 3 a a DT 45170 1050 4 series series NN 45170 1050 5 of of IN 45170 1050 6 unfinished unfinished JJ 45170 1050 7 designs design NNS 45170 1050 8 illustrating illustrate VBG 45170 1050 9 the the DT 45170 1050 10 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45170 1050 11 ; ; , 45170 1050 12 executed execute VBN 45170 1050 13 at at IN 45170 1050 14 Nuneaton Nuneaton NNP 45170 1050 15 about about IN 45170 1050 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 45170 1050 17 1280 1280 CD 45170 1050 18 . . . 45170 1050 19 _ _ NNP 45170 1050 20 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1050 21 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1050 22 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1050 23 : : : 45170 1050 24 MINIATURE MINIATURE NNP 45170 1050 25 OF of IN 45170 1050 26 THE the DT 45170 1050 27 CRUCIFIXION CRUCIFIXION NNP 45170 1050 28 . . . 45170 1051 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1051 2 In in IN 45170 1051 3 a a DT 45170 1051 4 Missale Missale NNP 45170 1051 5 written write VBN 45170 1051 6 by by IN 45170 1051 7 an an DT 45170 1051 8 Italian italian JJ 45170 1051 9 hand hand NN 45170 1051 10 about about RB 45170 1051 11 1290 1290 CD 45170 1051 12 . . . 45170 1051 13 _ _ NNP 45170 1051 14 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1051 15 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1051 16 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1051 17 : : : 45170 1051 18 CRISEIS CRISEIS NNP 45170 1051 19 SENT send VBD 45170 1051 20 BACK back RB 45170 1051 21 TO to IN 45170 1051 22 THE the DT 45170 1051 23 GREEKS GREEKS NNP 45170 1051 24 . . . 45170 1052 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1052 2 From from IN 45170 1052 3 a a DT 45170 1052 4 MS MS NNP 45170 1052 5 . . . 45170 1052 6 of of IN 45170 1052 7 the the DT 45170 1052 8 Liber Liber NNP 45170 1052 9 Trojanus Trojanus NNP 45170 1052 10 written write VBN 45170 1052 11 at at IN 45170 1052 12 Venice Venice NNP 45170 1052 13 about about IN 45170 1052 14 1325 1325 CD 45170 1052 15 . . . 45170 1052 16 _ _ NNP 45170 1052 17 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1052 18 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1052 19 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1052 20 : : : 45170 1052 21 A a DT 45170 1052 22 PAGE page NN 45170 1052 23 FROM from IN 45170 1052 24 THE the DT 45170 1052 25 REVELATIONS revelation NNS 45170 1052 26 . . . 45170 1053 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1053 2 In in IN 45170 1053 3 a a DT 45170 1053 4 French french JJ 45170 1053 5 MS MS NNP 45170 1053 6 . . . 45170 1053 7 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 45170 1053 8 Figurée Figurée NNP 45170 1053 9 , , , 45170 1053 10 written write VBN 45170 1053 11 about about RB 45170 1053 12 1360 1360 CD 45170 1053 13 . . . 45170 1053 14 _ _ NNP 45170 1053 15 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1053 16 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1053 17 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1053 18 : : : 45170 1053 19 FIRST first NN 45170 1053 20 PAGE page NN 45170 1053 21 OF of IN 45170 1053 22 THE the DT 45170 1053 23 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 45170 1053 24 DE DE NNP 45170 1053 25 LA LA NNP 45170 1053 26 ROSE ROSE NNP 45170 1053 27 . . . 45170 1054 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1054 2 MS MS NNP 45170 1054 3 . . . 45170 1055 1 written write VBN 45170 1055 2 in in IN 45170 1055 3 France France NNP 45170 1055 4 about about IN 45170 1055 5 1370 1370 CD 45170 1055 6 . . . 45170 1055 7 _ _ NNP 45170 1055 8 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1055 9 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1055 10 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1055 11 : : : 45170 1055 12 JOHN JOHN NNP 45170 1055 13 GOWER GOWER NNS 45170 1055 14 AND and CC 45170 1055 15 THE the DT 45170 1055 16 PRIEST priest NN 45170 1055 17 OF of IN 45170 1055 18 VENUS VENUS NNP 45170 1055 19 . . . 45170 1056 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1056 2 From from IN 45170 1056 3 a a DT 45170 1056 4 MS MS NNP 45170 1056 5 . . NNP 45170 1056 6 of of IN 45170 1056 7 Gower Gower NNP 45170 1056 8 's 's POS 45170 1056 9 Confessio Confessio NNP 45170 1056 10 Amantis Amantis NNP 45170 1056 11 , , , 45170 1056 12 written write VBN 45170 1056 13 before before IN 45170 1056 14 1399 1399 CD 45170 1056 15 . . . 45170 1056 16 _ _ NNP 45170 1056 17 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1056 18 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1056 19 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1056 20 : : : 45170 1056 21 A a DT 45170 1056 22 PAGE page NN 45170 1056 23 FROM from IN 45170 1056 24 A a DT 45170 1056 25 LIVRE LIVRE NNP 45170 1056 26 D'HEURES d'heures NN 45170 1056 27 . . . 45170 1057 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1057 2 Written Written NNP 45170 1057 3 at at IN 45170 1057 4 Tournay Tournay NNP 45170 1057 5 about about RB 45170 1057 6 1465 1465 CD 45170 1057 7 . . . 45170 1057 8 _ _ NNP 45170 1057 9 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1057 10 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1057 11 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1057 12 : : : 45170 1057 13 TIBERIUS tiberiu NNS 45170 1057 14 RECEIVING receive VBG 45170 1057 15 THE the DT 45170 1057 16 IMPERIAL imperial NN 45170 1057 17 CROWN crown NN 45170 1057 18 . . . 45170 1058 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1058 2 From from IN 45170 1058 3 a a DT 45170 1058 4 MS MS NNP 45170 1058 5 . . . 45170 1058 6 of of IN 45170 1058 7 the the DT 45170 1058 8 Miroir Miroir NNP 45170 1058 9 Historial Historial NNP 45170 1058 10 , , , 45170 1058 11 written write VBN 45170 1058 12 probably probably RB 45170 1058 13 at at IN 45170 1058 14 Bruges bruge NNS 45170 1058 15 about about IN 45170 1058 16 1470 1470 CD 45170 1058 17 . . . 45170 1058 18 _ _ NNP 45170 1058 19 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1058 20 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1058 21 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1058 22 : : : 45170 1058 23 CHRIST CHRIST NNP 45170 1058 24 IN in IN 45170 1058 25 THE the DT 45170 1058 26 GARDEN GARDEN NNP 45170 1058 27 OF of IN 45170 1058 28 GETHSEMANE GETHSEMANE NNP 45170 1058 29 . . . 45170 1059 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1059 2 From from IN 45170 1059 3 the the DT 45170 1059 4 Prayer Prayer NNP 45170 1059 5 book book NN 45170 1059 6 of of IN 45170 1059 7 Grey Grey NNP 45170 1059 8 , , , 45170 1059 9 Marquis Marquis NNP 45170 1059 10 of of IN 45170 1059 11 Dorset Dorset NNP 45170 1059 12 , , , 45170 1059 13 about about RB 45170 1059 14 1470 1470 CD 45170 1059 15 . . . 45170 1059 16 _ _ NNP 45170 1059 17 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1059 18 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1059 19 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1059 20 : : : 45170 1059 21 ADORATION ADORATION NNP 45170 1059 22 OF of IN 45170 1059 23 THE the DT 45170 1059 24 MAGI MAGI NNP 45170 1059 25 . . . 45170 1060 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1060 2 From from IN 45170 1060 3 an an DT 45170 1060 4 Italian italian JJ 45170 1060 5 Chorale Chorale NNP 45170 1060 6 written write VBN 45170 1060 7 about about RB 45170 1060 8 1530 1530 CD 45170 1060 9 - - SYM 45170 1060 10 40 40 CD 45170 1060 11 . . . 45170 1060 12 _ _ NNP 45170 1060 13 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1060 14 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1060 15 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1060 16 : : : 45170 1060 17 AN an DT 45170 1060 18 ABBOT ABBOT NNP 45170 1060 19 AND and CC 45170 1060 20 MONKS MONKS NNP 45170 1060 21 KNEELING KNEELING NNP 45170 1060 22 BEFORE before IN 45170 1060 23 AN an DT 45170 1060 24 ALTAR altar NN 45170 1060 25 . . . 45170 1061 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1061 2 From from IN 45170 1061 3 an an DT 45170 1061 4 Evangeliarium evangeliarium NN 45170 1061 5 illuminated illuminate VBN 45170 1061 6 in in IN 45170 1061 7 Flemish flemish JJ 45170 1061 8 style style NN 45170 1061 9 by by IN 45170 1061 10 a a DT 45170 1061 11 German german JJ 45170 1061 12 hand hand NN 45170 1061 13 in in IN 45170 1061 14 1548 1548 CD 45170 1061 15 . . . 45170 1061 16 _ _ NNP 45170 1061 17 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1061 18 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1061 19 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1061 20 : : : 45170 1061 21 MINIATURE MINIATURE NNP 45170 1061 22 OF of IN 45170 1061 23 THE the DT 45170 1061 24 ASCENSION ASCENSION NNP 45170 1061 25 . . . 45170 1062 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1062 2 From from IN 45170 1062 3 the the DT 45170 1062 4 Suabian Suabian NNP 45170 1062 5 Breviary Breviary NNP 45170 1062 6 written write VBN 45170 1062 7 at at IN 45170 1062 8 Ottenbeuern Ottenbeuern NNP 45170 1062 9 about about IN 45170 1062 10 1160 1160 CD 45170 1062 11 . . . 45170 1062 12 _ _ NNP 45170 1062 13 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1062 14 [ [ -LRB- 45170 1062 15 Illustration illustration NN 45170 1062 16 : : : 45170 1062 17 THE the DT 45170 1062 18 FIRST first JJ 45170 1062 19 PAGE PAGE NNP 45170 1062 20 OF of IN 45170 1062 21 THE the DT 45170 1062 22 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 45170 1062 23 OF of IN 45170 1062 24 THE the DT 45170 1062 25 VIRGIN VIRGIN NNP 45170 1062 26 . . . 45170 1063 1 _ _ NNP 45170 1063 2 From from IN 45170 1063 3 the the DT 45170 1063 4 Bentivoglio Bentivoglio NNP 45170 1063 5 Prayerbook Prayerbook NNP 45170 1063 6 , , , 45170 1063 7 written write VBN 45170 1063 8 in in IN 45170 1063 9 Italy Italy NNP 45170 1063 10 about about IN 45170 1063 11 1520 1520 CD 45170 1063 12 . . . 45170 1063 13 _ _ NNP 45170 1063 14 ] ] -RRB- 45170 1063 15 * * NFP 45170 1063 16 * * NFP 45170 1063 17 * * NFP 45170 1063 18 * * NFP 45170 1063 19 * * NFP 45170 1063 20 Corrections correction NNS 45170 1063 21 made make VBN 45170 1063 22 to to IN 45170 1063 23 printed print VBN 45170 1063 24 text text NN 45170 1063 25 Page Page NNP 45170 1063 26 9 9 CD 45170 1063 27 : : : 45170 1063 28 ' ' '' 45170 1063 29 The the DT 45170 1063 30 hieratic hieratic JJ 45170 1063 31 character character NN 45170 1063 32 was be VBD 45170 1063 33 simply simply RB 45170 1063 34 an an DT 45170 1063 35 abridgment abridgment NN 45170 1063 36 of of IN 45170 1063 37 the the DT 45170 1063 38 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic NN 45170 1063 39 ' ' '' 45170 1063 40 corrected correct VBN 45170 1063 41 from from IN 45170 1063 42 ' ' '' 45170 1063 43 The the DT 45170 1063 44 hieratic hieratic JJ 45170 1063 45 character character NN 45170 1063 46 was be VBD 45170 1063 47 simply simply RB 45170 1063 48 an an DT 45170 1063 49 abridgment abridgment NN 45170 1063 50 of of IN 45170 1063 51 the the DT 45170 1063 52 hieratic hieratic NN 45170 1063 53 ' ' '' 45170 1063 54 ( ( -LRB- 45170 1063 55 ! ! . 45170 1063 56 ) ) -RRB- 45170 1064 1 Page page NN 45170 1064 2 31 31 CD 45170 1064 3 : : : 45170 1064 4 ' ' `` 45170 1064 5 Gothic gothic JJ 45170 1064 6 th th NN 45170 1064 7 ' ' '' 45170 1064 8 corrected correct VBN 45170 1064 9 from from IN 45170 1064 10 ' ' '' 45170 1064 11 Gothie Gothie NNP 45170 1064 12 th th NNP 45170 1064 13 ' ' '' 45170 1064 14 Index Index NNP 45170 1064 15 , , , 45170 1064 16 Italy Italy NNP 45170 1064 17 : : : 45170 1064 18 ' ' `` 45170 1064 19 various various JJ 45170 1064 20 ' ' '' 45170 1064 21 corrected correct VBN 45170 1064 22 from from IN 45170 1064 23 ' ' `` 45170 1064 24 varions varion NNS 45170 1064 25 ' ' POS 45170 1064 26 Index Index NNP 45170 1064 27 , , , 45170 1064 28 Mizraim Mizraim NNP 45170 1064 29 : : : 45170 1064 30 corrected correct VBN 45170 1064 31 from from IN 45170 1064 32 ' ' `` 45170 1064 33 Mizzaim Mizzaim NNP 45170 1064 34 ' ' ''