id sid tid token lemma pos 28871 1 1 THE the DT 28871 1 2 SEVEN SEVEN NNS 28871 1 3 GREAT great JJ 28871 1 4 MONARCHIES monarchy NNS 28871 1 5 OF of IN 28871 1 6 THE the DT 28871 1 7 ANCIENT ancient JJ 28871 1 8 ASIAN asian NN 28871 1 9 WORLD world NN 28871 1 10 By by IN 28871 1 11 George George NNP 28871 1 12 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 28871 1 13 AN an DT 28871 1 14 INDEX index NN 28871 1 15 Edited edit VBN 28871 1 16 by by IN 28871 1 17 David David NNP 28871 1 18 Widger Widger NNP 28871 1 19 Project Project NNP 28871 1 20 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 28871 1 21 Editions Editions NNPS 28871 1 22 George George NNP 28871 1 23 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 28871 1 24 ( ( -LRB- 28871 1 25 1812 1812 CD 28871 1 26 - - SYM 28871 1 27 1902 1902 CD 28871 1 28 ) ) -RRB- 28871 1 29 Chaldaea Chaldaea NNP 28871 1 30 , , , 28871 1 31 Assyria Assyria NNP 28871 1 32 , , , 28871 1 33 Media Media NNP 28871 1 34 , , , 28871 1 35 Babylon Babylon NNP 28871 1 36 , , , 28871 1 37 Persia Persia NNP 28871 1 38 , , , 28871 1 39 Parthia Parthia NNP 28871 1 40 , , , 28871 1 41 Sassanian Sassanian NNP 28871 1 42 Empire Empire NNP 28871 1 43 ; ; : 28871 1 44 And and CC 28871 1 45 The the DT 28871 1 46 History history NN 28871 1 47 of of IN 28871 1 48 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 28871 1 49 CONTENTS content NNS 28871 1 50 Click click VB 28871 1 51 on on IN 28871 1 52 the the DT 28871 1 53 # # $ 28871 1 54 # # NN 28871 1 55 before before IN 28871 1 56 each each DT 28871 1 57 title title NN 28871 1 58 to to TO 28871 1 59 go go VB 28871 1 60 directly directly RB 28871 1 61 to to IN 28871 1 62 a a DT 28871 1 63 linked link VBN 28871 1 64 index index NN 28871 1 65 of of IN 28871 1 66 the the DT 28871 1 67 detailed detailed JJ 28871 1 68 chapters chapter NNS 28871 1 69 and and CC 28871 1 70 illustrations illustration NNS 28871 1 71 # # $ 28871 1 72 # # NN 28871 1 73 Chaldaea Chaldaea NNP 28871 1 74 # # $ 28871 1 75 # # NNP 28871 1 76 Assyria Assyria NNP 28871 1 77 # # $ 28871 1 78 # # NN 28871 1 79 Media medium NNS 28871 1 80 # # NN 28871 1 81 # # NN 28871 1 82 Babylon Babylon NNP 28871 1 83 # # $ 28871 1 84 # # NN 28871 1 85 Persia Persia NNP 28871 1 86 # # $ 28871 1 87 # # NN 28871 1 88 Parthia Parthia NNP 28871 1 89 # # $ 28871 1 90 # # , 28871 1 91 Sassanian Sassanian NNP 28871 1 92 Empire Empire NNP 28871 1 93 and and CC 28871 1 94 # # $ 28871 1 95 # # $ 28871 1 96 History history NN 28871 1 97 of of IN 28871 1 98 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 28871 1 99 VOLUMES volume NNS 28871 1 100 , , , 28871 1 101 CHAPTERS chapter NNS 28871 1 102 AND and CC 28871 1 103 STORIES story NNS 28871 1 104 Chaldaea Chaldaea NNPS 28871 1 105 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 28871 1 106 TO to IN 28871 1 107 FIVE five CD 28871 1 108 GREAT great JJ 28871 1 109 MONARCHIES monarchy NNS 28871 1 110 . . . 28871 2 1 PREFACE preface VB 28871 2 2 TO to IN 28871 2 3 SECOND second JJ 28871 2 4 EDITION EDITION NNP 28871 2 5 . . . 28871 3 1 PREFACE preface VB 28871 3 2 TO to IN 28871 3 3 THE the DT 28871 3 4 SIXTH sixth JJ 28871 3 5 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 28871 3 6 . . . 28871 4 1 PREFACE preface NN 28871 4 2 TO to IN 28871 4 3 SEVENTH SEVENTH NNP 28871 4 4 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 28871 4 5 . . . 28871 5 1 REFERENCES reference NNS 28871 5 2 THE the DT 28871 5 3 FIRST first JJ 28871 5 4 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 28871 5 5 . . . 28871 6 1 CHALDAEA CHALDAEA NNP 28871 6 2 . . . 28871 7 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 7 2 I. I. NNP 28871 8 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 28871 8 2 VIEW view NN 28871 8 3 OF of IN 28871 8 4 THE the DT 28871 8 5 COUNTRY COUNTRY NNP 28871 8 6 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 8 7 II II NNP 28871 8 8 . . . 28871 9 1 CLIMATE CLIMATE NNP 28871 9 2 AND and CC 28871 9 3 PRODUCTIONS PRODUCTIONS NNP 28871 9 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 9 5 III III NNP 28871 9 6 . . . 28871 10 1 THE the DT 28871 10 2 PEOPLE PEOPLE NNS 28871 10 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 10 4 IV IV NNP 28871 10 5 . . . 28871 11 1 LANGUAGE language NN 28871 11 2 AND and CC 28871 11 3 WRITING WRITING NNP 28871 11 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 11 5 V. V. NNP 28871 11 6 ARTS ARTS NNP 28871 11 7 AND and CC 28871 11 8 SCIENCES SCIENCES NNP 28871 11 9 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 11 10 VI VI NNP 28871 11 11 . . . 28871 12 1 MANNERS manner NNS 28871 12 2 AND and CC 28871 12 3 CUSTOMS CUSTOMS NNP 28871 12 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 12 5 VII vii NN 28871 12 6 . . . 28871 13 1 RELIGION RELIGION NNP 28871 13 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 28871 13 3 VIII viii NN 28871 13 4 . . . 28871 14 1 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 28871 14 2 AND and CC 28871 14 3 CHRONOLOGY CHRONOLOGY NNP 28871 14 4 List List NNP 28871 14 5 of of IN 28871 14 6 Illustrations Illustrations NNP 28871 14 7 Plate Plate NNP 28871 14 8 1 1 CD 28871 14 9 1 1 CD 28871 14 10 . . . 28871 15 1 Plan plan NN 28871 15 2 of of IN 28871 15 3 Mugheir Mugheir NNP 28871 15 4 ruins ruin NNS 28871 15 5 ( ( -LRB- 28871 15 6 after after IN 28871 15 7 Taylor Taylor NNP 28871 15 8 ) ) -RRB- 28871 15 9 Plate plate NN 28871 15 10 2 2 CD 28871 15 11 2 2 CD 28871 15 12 . . . 28871 16 1 Ruins ruin NNS 28871 16 2 of of IN 28871 16 3 Warka Warka NNP 28871 16 4 ( ( -LRB- 28871 16 5 Erech Erech NNP 28871 16 6 ) ) -RRB- 28871 16 7 ( ( -LRB- 28871 16 8 after after IN 28871 16 9 Loftus Loftus NNP 28871 16 10 ) ) -RRB- 28871 16 11 Plate plate NN 28871 16 12 3 3 CD 28871 16 13 3 3 CD 28871 16 14 . . . 28871 17 1 Akkerkuf Akkerkuf NNS 28871 17 2 ( ( -LRB- 28871 17 3 after after IN 28871 17 4 Ker Ker NNP 28871 17 5 Porter Porter NNP 28871 17 6 ) ) -RRB- 28871 17 7 4 4 CD 28871 17 8 . . . 28871 18 1 Hamman Hamman NNP 28871 18 2 ( ( -LRB- 28871 18 3 after after IN 28871 18 4 Loftus Loftus NNP 28871 18 5 ) ) -RRB- 28871 18 6 Plate plate NN 28871 18 7 4 4 CD 28871 18 8 5 5 CD 28871 18 9 . . . 28871 19 1 Tel Tel NNP 28871 19 2 - - HYPH 28871 19 3 Ede Ede NNP 28871 19 4 ( ( -LRB- 28871 19 5 ditto ditto NN 28871 19 6 ) ) -RRB- 28871 19 7 6 6 CD 28871 19 8 . . . 28871 20 1 Palms palm NNS 28871 20 2 ( ( -LRB- 28871 20 3 after after IN 28871 20 4 Oppert Oppert NNP 28871 20 5 ) ) -RRB- 28871 20 6 Plate plate NN 28871 20 7 5 5 CD 28871 20 8 7 7 CD 28871 20 9 . . . 28871 21 1 Chaldaean chaldaean JJ 28871 21 2 reeds reed VBZ 28871 21 3 , , , 28871 21 4 from from IN 28871 21 5 an an DT 28871 21 6 Assyrian assyrian JJ 28871 21 7 sculpture sculpture NN 28871 21 8 ( ( -LRB- 28871 21 9 after after IN 28871 21 10 Layard Layard NNP 28871 21 11 ) ) -RRB- 28871 21 12 Plate plate NN 28871 21 13 6 6 CD 28871 21 14 8 8 CD 28871 21 15 . . . 28871 22 1 Wild wild JJ 28871 22 2 sow sow NN 28871 22 3 and and CC 28871 22 4 pigs pig NNS 28871 22 5 , , , 28871 22 6 from from IN 28871 22 7 Koyunjik Koyunjik NNP 28871 22 8 ( ( -LRB- 28871 22 9 Layard Layard NNP 28871 22 10 ) ) -RRB- 28871 22 11 9 9 CD 28871 22 12 . . . 28871 23 1 Ethiopians ethiopian NNS 28871 23 2 ( ( -LRB- 28871 23 3 after after IN 28871 23 4 Prichard Prichard NNP 28871 23 5 ) ) -RRB- 28871 23 6 10 10 CD 28871 23 7 . . . 28871 24 1 Cuneiform cuneiform NN 28871 24 2 inscriptions inscription NNS 28871 24 3 ( ( -LRB- 28871 24 4 drawn draw VBN 28871 24 5 by by IN 28871 24 6 the the DT 28871 24 7 Author author NN 28871 24 8 , , , 28871 24 9 from from IN 28871 24 10 bricks brick NNS 28871 24 11 in in IN 28871 24 12 the the DT 28871 24 13 British British NNP 28871 24 14 Museum Museum NNP 28871 24 15 ) ) -RRB- 28871 24 16 Page Page NNP 28871 24 17 42 42 CD 28871 24 18 Plate plate NN 28871 24 19 7 7 CD 28871 24 20 10 10 CD 28871 24 21 . . . 28871 25 1 Cuneiform cuneiform NN 28871 25 2 inscriptions inscription NNS 28871 25 3 ( ( -LRB- 28871 25 4 drawn draw VBN 28871 25 5 by by IN 28871 25 6 the the DT 28871 25 7 Author author NN 28871 25 8 , , , 28871 25 9 from from IN 28871 25 10 bricks brick NNS 28871 25 11 in in IN 28871 25 12 the the DT 28871 25 13 British British NNP 28871 25 14 Museum Museum NNP 28871 25 15 ) ) -RRB- 28871 25 16 11 11 CD 28871 25 17 . . . 28871 26 1 Chaldaean chaldaean JJ 28871 26 2 tablet tablet NN 28871 26 3 ( ( -LRB- 28871 26 4 after after IN 28871 26 5 Layard Layard NNP 28871 26 6 ) ) -RRB- 28871 26 7 12 12 CD 28871 26 8 . . . 28871 27 1 Signet signet NN 28871 27 2 - - HYPH 28871 27 3 cylinder cylinder NN 28871 27 4 ( ( -LRB- 28871 27 5 after after IN 28871 27 6 Ker Ker NNP 28871 27 7 Porter Porter NNP 28871 27 8 ) ) -RRB- 28871 27 9 Page page NN 28871 27 10 44 44 CD 28871 27 11 Plate plate NN 28871 27 12 8 8 CD 28871 27 13 13 13 CD 28871 27 14 . . . 28871 28 1 Bowariyeh Bowariyeh NNP 28871 28 2 ( ( -LRB- 28871 28 3 after after IN 28871 28 4 Loftus Loftus NNP 28871 28 5 ) ) -RRB- 28871 28 6 14 14 CD 28871 28 7 . . . 28871 29 1 Mugheir Mugheir NNP 28871 29 2 Temple Temple NNP 28871 29 3 ( ( -LRB- 28871 29 4 ditto ditto NN 28871 29 5 ) ) -RRB- 28871 29 6 Plate plate NN 28871 29 7 9 9 CD 28871 29 8 15 15 CD 28871 29 9 . . . 28871 30 1 Ground ground NN 28871 30 2 - - HYPH 28871 30 3 plan plan NN 28871 30 4 of of IN 28871 30 5 ditto ditto NN 28871 30 6 ( ( -LRB- 28871 30 7 ditto ditto NN 28871 30 8 ) ) -RRB- 28871 30 9 16 16 CD 28871 30 10 . . . 28871 31 1 Mugheir Mugheir NNP 28871 31 2 Temple Temple NNP 28871 31 3 , , , 28871 31 4 restored restore VBN 28871 31 5 ( ( -LRB- 28871 31 6 by by IN 28871 31 7 the the DT 28871 31 8 Author author NN 28871 31 9 ) ) -RRB- 28871 31 10 17 17 CD 28871 31 11 . . . 28871 32 1 Terra Terra NNP 28871 32 2 - - HYPH 28871 32 3 cotta cotta NNP 28871 32 4 cone cone NN 28871 32 5 , , , 28871 32 6 actual actual JJ 28871 32 7 size size NN 28871 32 8 ( ( -LRB- 28871 32 9 after after IN 28871 32 10 Loftus Loftus NNP 28871 32 11 ) ) -RRB- 28871 32 12 Plate plate NN 28871 32 13 10 10 CD 28871 32 14 18 18 CD 28871 32 15 . . . 28871 33 1 Plan plan NN 28871 33 2 and and CC 28871 33 3 wall wall NN 28871 33 4 of of IN 28871 33 5 building building NN 28871 33 6 patterned pattern VBN 28871 33 7 with with IN 28871 33 8 cones cone NNS 28871 33 9 ( ( -LRB- 28871 33 10 after after IN 28871 33 11 Loftus Loftus NNP 28871 33 12 ) ) -RRB- 28871 33 13 19 19 CD 28871 33 14 . . . 28871 34 1 Ground ground NN 28871 34 2 - - HYPH 28871 34 3 plan plan NN 28871 34 4 of of IN 28871 34 5 chambers chamber NNS 28871 34 6 excavated excavate VBN 28871 34 7 at at IN 28871 34 8 Abu Abu NNP 28871 34 9 - - HYPH 28871 34 10 Shahrein Shahrein NNP 28871 34 11 ( ( -LRB- 28871 34 12 after after IN 28871 34 13 Taylor Taylor NNP 28871 34 14 ) ) -RRB- 28871 34 15 Plate plate NN 28871 34 16 11 11 CD 28871 34 17 20 20 CD 28871 34 18 . . . 28871 35 1 Brick brick NN 28871 35 2 vault vault NN 28871 35 3 at at IN 28871 35 4 Mugheir Mugheir NNP 28871 35 5 ( ( -LRB- 28871 35 6 ditto ditto NN 28871 35 7 ) ) -RRB- 28871 35 8 21 21 CD 28871 35 9 . . . 28871 36 1 Chaldaean chaldaean JJ 28871 36 2 dish dish NN 28871 36 3 - - HYPH 28871 36 4 cover cover NN 28871 36 5 tombs tomb NNS 28871 36 6 ( ( -LRB- 28871 36 7 ditto ditto NN 28871 36 8 ) ) -RRB- 28871 36 9 Plate plate NN 28871 36 10 12 12 CD 28871 36 11 21 21 CD 28871 36 12 . . . 28871 37 1 Chaldaean chaldaean JJ 28871 37 2 dish dish NN 28871 37 3 - - HYPH 28871 37 4 cover cover NN 28871 37 5 tombs tomb NNS 28871 37 6 ( ( -LRB- 28871 37 7 ditto ditto NN 28871 37 8 ) ) -RRB- 28871 37 9 22 22 CD 28871 37 10 . . . 28871 38 1 Chaldaean chaldaean JJ 28871 38 2 jar jar NN 28871 38 3 - - HYPH 28871 38 4 coffin coffin NN 28871 38 5 ( ( -LRB- 28871 38 6 ditto ditto NN 28871 38 7 ) ) -RRB- 28871 38 8 23 23 CD 28871 38 9 . . . 28871 39 1 Section section NN 28871 39 2 of of IN 28871 39 3 drain drain NN 28871 39 4 ( ( -LRB- 28871 39 5 ditto ditto NN 28871 39 6 ) ) -RRB- 28871 39 7 Plate plate NN 28871 39 8 13 13 CD 28871 39 9 24 24 CD 28871 39 10 . . . 28871 40 1 Chaldaean chaldaean JJ 28871 40 2 vases vase NNS 28871 40 3 of of IN 28871 40 4 the the DT 28871 40 5 first first JJ 28871 40 6 period period NN 28871 40 7 ( ( -LRB- 28871 40 8 drawn draw VBN 28871 40 9 by by IN 28871 40 10 the the DT 28871 40 11 Author author NN 28871 40 12 from from IN 28871 40 13 vases vase NNS 28871 40 14 in in IN 28871 40 15 the the DT 28871 40 16 British British NNP 28871 40 17 Museum Museum NNP 28871 40 18 ) ) -RRB- 28871 40 19 25 25 CD 28871 40 20 . . . 28871 41 1 Chaldaean chaldaean JJ 28871 41 2 vases vase NNS 28871 41 3 , , , 28871 41 4 drinking drinking NN 28871 41 5 - - HYPH 28871 41 6 vessels vessel NNS 28871 41 7 , , , 28871 41 8 and and CC 28871 41 9 amphora amphora NNP 28871 41 10 of of IN 28871 41 11 the the DT 28871 41 12 second second JJ 28871 41 13 period period NN 28871 41 14 ( ( -LRB- 28871 41 15 ditto ditto NN 28871 41 16 ) ) -RRB- 28871 41 17 26 26 CD 28871 41 18 . . . 28871 42 1 Chaldaean chaldaean JJ 28871 42 2 lamps lamp NNS 28871 42 3 of of IN 28871 42 4 the the DT 28871 42 5 second second JJ 28871 42 6 period period NN 28871 42 7 ( ( -LRB- 28871 42 8 ditto ditto NN 28871 42 9 ) ) -RRB- 28871 42 10 Plate plate NN 28871 42 11 14 14 CD 28871 42 12 27 27 CD 28871 42 13 . . . 28871 43 1 Seal seal NN 28871 43 2 - - HYPH 28871 43 3 cylinder cylinder NN 28871 43 4 on on IN 28871 43 5 metal metal NN 28871 43 6 axis axis NNP 28871 43 7 ( ( -LRB- 28871 43 8 drawn draw VBN 28871 43 9 and and CC 28871 43 10 partly partly RB 28871 43 11 restored restore VBN 28871 43 12 by by IN 28871 43 13 the the DT 28871 43 14 Author author NN 28871 43 15 ) ) -RRB- 28871 43 16 28 28 CD 28871 43 17 . . . 28871 44 1 Signet signet NN 28871 44 2 - - HYPH 28871 44 3 cylinder cylinder NN 28871 44 4 of of IN 28871 44 5 King King NNP 28871 44 6 Urukh Urukh NNP 28871 44 7 ( ( -LRB- 28871 44 8 after after IN 28871 44 9 Ker Ker NNP 28871 44 10 Porter Porter NNP 28871 44 11 ) ) -RRB- 28871 44 12 29 29 CD 28871 44 13 . . . 28871 45 1 Flint flint JJ 28871 45 2 knives knife NNS 28871 45 3 ( ( -LRB- 28871 45 4 drawn draw VBN 28871 45 5 by by IN 28871 45 6 the the DT 28871 45 7 Author author NN 28871 45 8 from from IN 28871 45 9 the the DT 28871 45 10 originals original NNS 28871 45 11 in in IN 28871 45 12 the the DT 28871 45 13 British British NNP 28871 45 14 Museum Museum NNP 28871 45 15 ) ) -RRB- 28871 45 16 Plate Plate NNP 28871 45 17 15 15 CD 28871 45 18 30 30 CD 28871 45 19 . . . 28871 46 1 Stone Stone NNP 28871 46 2 hammer hammer NN 28871 46 3 , , , 28871 46 4 hatchet hatchet NNP 28871 46 5 , , , 28871 46 6 adze adze NNP 28871 46 7 , , , 28871 46 8 and and CC 28871 46 9 nail nail NN 28871 46 10 ( ( -LRB- 28871 46 11 chiefly chiefly RB 28871 46 12 after after IN 28871 46 13 Taylor Taylor NNP 28871 46 14 ) ) -RRB- 28871 46 15 31 31 CD 28871 46 16 . . . 28871 47 1 Chaldaean chaldaean JJ 28871 47 2 bronze bronze NN 28871 47 3 spear spear NN 28871 47 4 and and CC 28871 47 5 arrow arrow NN 28871 47 6 - - HYPH 28871 47 7 heads head NNS 28871 47 8 ( ( -LRB- 28871 47 9 drawn draw VBN 28871 47 10 by by IN 28871 47 11 the the DT 28871 47 12 Author author NN 28871 47 13 from from IN 28871 47 14 the the DT 28871 47 15 originals original NNS 28871 47 16 in in IN 28871 47 17 the the DT 28871 47 18 British British NNP 28871 47 19 Museum Museum NNP 28871 47 20 ) ) -RRB- 28871 47 21 Plate Plate NNP 28871 47 22 16 16 CD 28871 47 23 32 32 CD 28871 47 24 . . . 28871 48 1 Bronze bronze NN 28871 48 2 implements implement NNS 28871 48 3 ( ( -LRB- 28871 48 4 ditto ditto NN 28871 48 5 ) ) -RRB- 28871 48 6 33 33 CD 28871 48 7 . . . 28871 49 1 Flint flint VB 28871 49 2 implement implement NN 28871 49 3 ( ( -LRB- 28871 49 4 after after IN 28871 49 5 Taylor Taylor NNP 28871 49 6 ) ) -RRB- 28871 49 7 34 34 CD 28871 49 8 . . . 28871 50 1 Ear ear NN 28871 50 2 - - HYPH 28871 50 3 rings ring NNS 28871 50 4 ( ( -LRB- 28871 50 5 drawn draw VBN 28871 50 6 by by IN 28871 50 7 the the DT 28871 50 8 Author author NN 28871 50 9 from from IN 28871 50 10 the the DT 28871 50 11 originals original NNS 28871 50 12 in in IN 28871 50 13 the the DT 28871 50 14 British British NNP 28871 50 15 Museum Museum NNP 28871 50 16 ) ) -RRB- 28871 50 17 16 16 CD 28871 50 18 Plate plate NN 28871 50 19 17 17 CD 28871 50 20 35 35 CD 28871 50 21 . . . 28871 51 1 Leaden leaden JJ 28871 51 2 pipe pipe NN 28871 51 3 and and CC 28871 51 4 jar jar NN 28871 51 5 ( ( -LRB- 28871 51 6 ditto ditto NN 28871 51 7 ) ) -RRB- 28871 51 8 36 36 CD 28871 51 9 . . . 28871 52 1 Bronze bronze NN 28871 52 2 bangles bangle NNS 28871 52 3 ( ( -LRB- 28871 52 4 ditto ditto NN 28871 52 5 ) ) -RRB- 28871 52 6 Plate plate NN 28871 52 7 18 18 CD 28871 52 8 37 37 CD 28871 52 9 . . . 28871 53 1 Senkareh senkareh JJ 28871 53 2 table table NN 28871 53 3 of of IN 28871 53 4 squares square NNS 28871 53 5 Page Page NNP 28871 53 6 66 66 CD 28871 53 7 Plate plate NN 28871 53 8 19 19 CD 28871 53 9 38 38 CD 28871 53 10 . . . 28871 54 1 Costumes costume NNS 28871 54 2 of of IN 28871 54 3 Chaldaeans Chaldaeans NNPS 28871 54 4 from from IN 28871 54 5 the the DT 28871 54 6 cylinders cylinder NNS 28871 54 7 ( ( -LRB- 28871 54 8 after after IN 28871 54 9 Cullimore Cullimore NNP 28871 54 10 and and CC 28871 54 11 Rich Rich NNP 28871 54 12 ) ) -RRB- 28871 54 13 39 39 CD 28871 54 14 . . . 28871 55 1 Serpent serpent JJ 28871 55 2 symbol symbol NN 28871 55 3 ( ( -LRB- 28871 55 4 after after IN 28871 55 5 Cullimore Cullimore NNP 28871 55 6 ) ) -RRB- 28871 55 7 40 40 CD 28871 55 8 . . . 28871 56 1 Flaming flame VBG 28871 56 2 Sword Sword NNP 28871 56 3 ( ( -LRB- 28871 56 4 ditto ditto NN 28871 56 5 ) ) -RRB- 28871 56 6 41 41 CD 28871 56 7 . . . 28871 57 1 Figure figure NN 28871 57 2 of of IN 28871 57 3 Nin Nin NNP 28871 57 4 . . . 28871 58 1 the the DT 28871 58 2 Fish Fish NNP 28871 58 3 - - HYPH 28871 58 4 God God NNP 28871 58 5 ( ( -LRB- 28871 58 6 Layard Layard NNP 28871 58 7 ) ) -RRB- 28871 58 8 42 42 CD 28871 58 9 . . . 28871 59 1 Nin Nin NNP 28871 59 2 's 's POS 28871 59 3 emblem emblem NN 28871 59 4 . . . 28871 60 1 the the DT 28871 60 2 Man Man NNP 28871 60 3 Bull Bull NNP 28871 60 4 ( ( -LRB- 28871 60 5 ditto ditto NN 28871 60 6 ) ) -RRB- 28871 60 7 43 43 CD 28871 60 8 . . . 28871 61 1 Fish fish NN 28871 61 2 symbols symbol NNS 28871 61 3 ( ( -LRB- 28871 61 4 after after IN 28871 61 5 Cullimore Cullimore NNP 28871 61 6 ) ) -RRB- 28871 61 7 44 44 CD 28871 61 8 . . . 28871 62 1 Bel Bel NNP 28871 62 2 - - HYPH 28871 62 3 Mer Mer NNP 28871 62 4 dash dash NN 28871 62 5 ( ( -LRB- 28871 62 6 ditto ditto NN 28871 62 7 ) ) -RRB- 28871 62 8 Page page NN 28871 62 9 81 81 CD 28871 62 10 Page page NN 28871 62 11 83 83 CD 28871 62 12 Page page NN 28871 62 13 84 84 CD 28871 62 14 Plate plate NN 28871 62 15 20 20 CD 28871 62 16 45 45 CD 28871 62 17 . . . 28871 63 1 Nergal Nergal NNP 28871 63 2 's 's POS 28871 63 3 emblem emblem NN 28871 63 4 , , , 28871 63 5 the the DT 28871 63 6 Ilan Ilan NNP 28871 63 7 - - HYPH 28871 63 8 Lion Lion NNP 28871 63 9 ( ( -LRB- 28871 63 10 Layard Layard NNP 28871 63 11 ) ) -RRB- 28871 63 12 Plate plate NN 28871 63 13 21 21 CD 28871 63 14 46 46 CD 28871 63 15 . . . 28871 64 1 47 47 CD 28871 64 2 . . . 28871 65 1 Clay clay NN 28871 65 2 images image NNS 28871 65 3 of of IN 28871 65 4 Ishtar Ishtar NNP 28871 65 5 ( ( -LRB- 28871 65 6 after after IN 28871 65 7 Cullimore Cullimore NNP 28871 65 8 and and CC 28871 65 9 Layard Layard NNP 28871 65 10 ) ) -RRB- 28871 65 11 48 48 CD 28871 65 12 . . . 28871 66 1 Nebo nebo NN 28871 66 2 ( ( -LRB- 28871 66 3 drawn draw VBN 28871 66 4 by by IN 28871 66 5 the the DT 28871 66 6 Author author NN 28871 66 7 from from IN 28871 66 8 a a DT 28871 66 9 statue statue NN 28871 66 10 in in IN 28871 66 11 the the DT 28871 66 12 British British NNP 28871 66 13 Museum Museum NNP 28871 66 14 ) ) -RRB- 28871 66 15 Page Page NNP 28871 66 16 99 99 CD 28871 66 17 Page page NN 28871 66 18 113 113 CD 28871 66 19 � � NN 28871 66 20 Table table NN 28871 66 21 of of IN 28871 66 22 Chaldaean chaldaean JJ 28871 66 23 Kings king NNS 28871 66 24 Assyria Assyria NNP 28871 66 25 THE the DT 28871 66 26 SECOND second JJ 28871 66 27 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 28871 66 28 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 66 29 I. i. NN 28871 67 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 28871 67 2 OF of IN 28871 67 3 THE the DT 28871 67 4 COUNTRY COUNTRY NNP 28871 67 5 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 67 6 II II NNP 28871 67 7 . . . 28871 68 1 CLIMATE CLIMATE NNP 28871 68 2 AND and CC 28871 68 3 PRODUCTIONS PRODUCTIONS NNP 28871 68 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 68 5 III III NNP 28871 68 6 . . . 28871 69 1 THE the DT 28871 69 2 PEOPLE PEOPLE NNS 28871 69 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 69 4 IV IV NNP 28871 69 5 . . . 28871 70 1 THE the DT 28871 70 2 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 28871 70 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 70 4 V. V. NNP 28871 70 5 LANGUAGE LANGUAGE NNP 28871 70 6 AND and CC 28871 70 7 WRITING WRITING NNP 28871 70 8 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 70 9 VI VI NNP 28871 70 10 . . . 28871 71 1 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 28871 71 2 AND and CC 28871 71 3 OTHER OTHER NNP 28871 71 4 ARTS ARTS NNP 28871 71 5 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 71 6 VII vii NN 28871 71 7 . . . 28871 72 1 MANNERS manner NNS 28871 72 2 AND and CC 28871 72 3 CUSTOMS CUSTOMS NNP 28871 72 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 28871 72 5 VIII viii NN 28871 72 6 . . . 28871 73 1 RELIGION RELIGION NNP 28871 73 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 73 3 IX IX NNP 28871 73 4 . . . 28871 74 1 CHRONOLOGY chronology NN 28871 74 2 AND and CC 28871 74 3 HISTORY history NN 28871 74 4 REFERENCES reference NNS 28871 74 5 map_top_th map_top_th JJ 28871 74 6 ( ( -LRB- 28871 74 7 118 118 CD 28871 74 8 K k NN 28871 74 9 ) ) -RRB- 28871 74 10 map_bottom_th map_bottom_th CD 28871 74 11 ( ( -LRB- 28871 74 12 92 92 CD 28871 74 13 K k NN 28871 74 14 ) ) -RRB- 28871 74 15 [ [ -LRB- 28871 74 16 Click click VB 28871 74 17 on on IN 28871 74 18 Maps map NNS 28871 74 19 to to IN 28871 74 20 Enlarge Enlarge NNP 28871 74 21 ] ] -RRB- 28871 74 22 Media Media NNP 28871 74 23 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 74 24 I. i. NN 28871 75 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 28871 75 2 OF of IN 28871 75 3 THE the DT 28871 75 4 COUNTRY COUNTRY NNS 28871 75 5 . . . 28871 76 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 76 2 II II NNP 28871 76 3 . . . 28871 77 1 CLIMATE CLIMATE NNP 28871 77 2 AND and CC 28871 77 3 PRODUCTIONS PRODUCTIONS NNP 28871 77 4 . . . 28871 78 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 78 2 III III NNP 28871 78 3 . . . 28871 79 1 CHARACTER CHARACTER NNP 28871 79 2 , , , 28871 79 3 MANNERS MANNERS NNPS 28871 79 4 AND and CC 28871 79 5 CUSTOMS CUSTOMS NNP 28871 79 6 . . . 28871 80 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 80 2 IV IV NNP 28871 80 3 . . . 28871 81 1 RELIGION RELIGION NNP 28871 81 2 . . . 28871 82 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 82 2 V. V. NNP 28871 82 3 LANGUAGE LANGUAGE NNP 28871 82 4 AND and CC 28871 82 5 WRITING WRITING NNP 28871 82 6 . . . 28871 83 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 83 2 VI VI NNP 28871 83 3 . . . 28871 84 1 CHRONOLOGY chronology NN 28871 84 2 AND and CC 28871 84 3 HISTORY history NN 28871 84 4 . . . 28871 85 1 List list NN 28871 85 2 of of IN 28871 85 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNP 28871 85 4 Map Map NNP 28871 85 5 Plate Plate NNP 28871 85 6 I. i. NN 28871 86 1 Plate plate NN 28871 86 2 II ii CD 28871 86 3 . . . 28871 87 1 Plate plate NN 28871 87 2 III iii CD 28871 87 3 . . . 28871 88 1 Plate Plate NNP 28871 88 2 IV IV NNP 28871 88 3 . . . 28871 89 1 Plate plate NN 28871 89 2 V. V. NNP 28871 89 3 Plate Plate NNP 28871 89 4 VI VI NNP 28871 89 5 . . . 28871 90 1 Plate plate NN 28871 90 2 VII vii NN 28871 90 3 . . . 28871 91 1 Babylon Babylon NNP 28871 91 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 91 3 I. i. NN 28871 92 1 EXTENT extent NN 28871 92 2 OF of IN 28871 92 3 THE the DT 28871 92 4 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 28871 92 5 . . . 28871 93 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 93 2 II II NNP 28871 93 3 . . . 28871 94 1 CLIMATE CLIMATE NNP 28871 94 2 AND and CC 28871 94 3 PRODUCTIONS PRODUCTIONS NNP 28871 94 4 . . . 28871 95 1 CHAPTEE CHAPTEE NNP 28871 95 2 III iii CD 28871 95 3 . . . 28871 96 1 THE the DT 28871 96 2 PEOPLE PEOPLE NNS 28871 96 3 . . . 28871 97 1 CHAPTEE CHAPTEE NNP 28871 97 2 IV IV NNP 28871 97 3 . . . 28871 98 1 THE the DT 28871 98 2 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 28871 98 3 . . . 28871 99 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 99 2 V. V. NNP 28871 99 3 ARTS ARTS NNP 28871 99 4 AND and CC 28871 99 5 SCIENCES SCIENCES NNP 28871 99 6 . . . 28871 100 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 100 2 VI VI NNP 28871 100 3 . . . 28871 101 1 MANNERS manner NNS 28871 101 2 AND and CC 28871 101 3 CUSTOMS CUSTOMS NNP 28871 101 4 . . . 28871 102 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 102 2 VII VII NNP 28871 102 3 . . . 28871 103 1 RELIGION RELIGION NNP 28871 103 2 . . . 28871 104 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 28871 104 2 VIII viii NN 28871 104 3 . . . 28871 105 1 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 28871 105 2 AND and CC 28871 105 3 CHRONOLOGY CHRONOLOGY NNP 28871 105 4 . . . 28871 106 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 28871 106 2 . . . 28871 107 1 A. A. NNP 28871 108 1 STANDARD STANDARD NNP 28871 108 2 INSCRIPTION INSCRIPTION NNP 28871 108 3 OF of IN 28871 108 4 NEBUCHADNEZZAR NEBUCHADNEZZAR NNP 28871 108 5 . . . 28871 109 1 B. B. NNP 28871 110 1 ON on IN 28871 110 2 THE the DT 28871 110 3 MEANINGS MEANINGS NNP 28871 110 4 OF of IN 28871 110 5 BABYLONIAN BABYLONIAN NNP 28871 110 6 NAMES NAMES NNP 28871 110 7 . . . 28871 111 1 List list NN 28871 111 2 of of IN 28871 111 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNP 28871 111 4 Map Map NNP 28871 111 5 Plate Plate NNP 28871 111 6 VII VII NNP 28871 111 7 . . . 28871 112 1 Plate plate NN 28871 112 2 VIII viii NN 28871 112 3 . . . 28871 113 1 Plate plate NN 28871 113 2 IX IX NNP 28871 113 3 . . . 28871 114 1 Plate plate NN 28871 114 2 X. X. NNP 28871 115 1 Plate plate NN 28871 115 2 XI XI NNP 28871 115 3 . . . 28871 116 1 Plate plate NN 28871 116 2 XII XII NNP 28871 116 3 . . . 28871 117 1 Plate plate NN 28871 117 2 XIII XIII NNP 28871 117 3 . . . 28871 118 1 Page page NN 28871 118 2 182 182 CD 28871 118 3 Plate plate NN 28871 118 4 XIV xiv NN 28871 118 5 . . . 28871 119 1 Plate plate NN 28871 119 2 XV XV NNP 28871 119 3 . . . 28871 120 1 Plate plate NN 28871 120 2 XVI XVI NNP 28871 120 3 . . . 28871 121 1 Plate plate NN 28871 121 2 XVII XVII NNP 28871 121 3 . . . 28871 122 1 Plate plate NN 28871 122 2 XVIII xviii NN 28871 122 3 . . . 28871 123 1 Plate plate NN 28871 123 2 XIX xix NN 28871 123 3 . . . 28871 124 1 Plate plate NN 28871 124 2 XX XX NNP 28871 124 3 . . . 28871 125 1 Plate plate NN 28871 125 2 XXI XXI NNP 28871 125 3 . . . 28871 126 1 Plate plate NN 28871 126 2 XXII xxii NN 28871 126 3 . . . 28871 127 1 Plate plate NN 28871 127 2 XXIII xxiii NN 28871 127 3 . . . 28871 128 1 Plate plate NN 28871 128 2 XXIV XXIV NNP 28871 128 3 . . . 28871 129 1 Plate Plate NNP 28871 129 2 XXV XXV NNP 28871 129 3 . . . 28871 130 1 Page page NN 28871 130 2 229 229 CD 28871 130 3 Page page NN 28871 130 4 237 237 CD 28871 130 5 Page page NN 28871 130 6 263 263 CD 28871 130 7 Page Page NNP 28871 130 8 264 264 CD 28871 130 9 Page Page NNP 28871 130 10 265 265 CD 28871 130 11 Persia Persia NNP 28871 130 12 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 130 13 I. i. NN 28871 131 1 EXTENT extent NN 28871 131 2 OF of IN 28871 131 3 THE the DT 28871 131 4 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 28871 131 5 . . . 28871 132 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 132 2 II II NNP 28871 132 3 . . . 28871 133 1 CLIMATE CLIMATE NNP 28871 133 2 AND and CC 28871 133 3 PRODUCTIONS PRODUCTIONS NNP 28871 133 4 . . . 28871 134 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 134 2 III III NNP 28871 134 3 . . . 28871 135 1 CHARACTER CHARACTER NNP 28871 135 2 , , , 28871 135 3 MANNERS MANNERS NNPS 28871 135 4 AND and CC 28871 135 5 CUSTOMS CUSTOMS NNP 28871 135 6 . . . 28871 136 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 136 2 IV IV NNP 28871 136 3 . . . 28871 137 1 LANGUAGE language NN 28871 137 2 AND and CC 28871 137 3 WRITING writing NN 28871 137 4 . . . 28871 138 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 138 2 V. V. NNP 28871 138 3 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 28871 138 4 AND and CC 28871 138 5 OTHER other JJ 28871 138 6 ARTS ARTS NNP 28871 138 7 . . . 28871 139 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 139 2 VI VI NNP 28871 139 3 . . . 28871 140 1 RELIGION RELIGION NNP 28871 140 2 . . . 28871 141 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 141 2 VII VII NNP 28871 141 3 . . . 28871 142 1 CHRONOLOGY chronology NN 28871 142 2 AND and CC 28871 142 3 HISTORY history NN 28871 142 4 . . . 28871 143 1 Begin begin VB 28871 143 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 143 3 I. I. NNP 28871 143 4 Parthia Parthia NNP 28871 143 5 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 143 6 I. i. NN 28871 144 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 144 2 II II NNP 28871 144 3 . . . 28871 145 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 145 2 III III NNP 28871 145 3 . . . 28871 146 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 146 2 IV IV NNP 28871 146 3 . . . 28871 147 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 147 2 V. V. NNP 28871 147 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 147 4 VI VI NNP 28871 147 5 . . . 28871 148 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 148 2 VII VII NNP 28871 148 3 . . . 28871 149 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 28871 149 2 VIII viii NN 28871 149 3 . . . 28871 150 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 150 2 IX IX NNP 28871 150 3 . . . 28871 151 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 151 2 X. X. NNP 28871 152 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 28871 152 2 XI XI NNP 28871 152 3 . . . 28871 153 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 153 2 XII XII NNP 28871 153 3 . . . 28871 154 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 28871 154 2 XIII XIII NNP 28871 154 3 . . . 28871 155 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 155 2 XIV XIV NNP 28871 155 3 . . . 28871 156 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 156 2 XV XV NNP 28871 156 3 . . . 28871 157 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 157 2 XVI XVI NNP 28871 157 3 . . . 28871 158 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 158 2 XVII XVII NNP 28871 158 3 . . . 28871 159 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 28871 159 2 XVIII xviii NN 28871 159 3 . . . 28871 160 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 160 2 XIX XIX NNP 28871 160 3 . . . 28871 161 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 161 2 XX XX NNP 28871 161 3 . . . 28871 162 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 162 2 XXI XXI NNP 28871 162 3 . . . 28871 163 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 28871 163 2 XXII XXII NNP 28871 163 3 . . . 28871 164 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 28871 164 2 XXIII XXIII NNP 28871 164 3 . . . 28871 165 1 List list NN 28871 165 2 of of IN 28871 165 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNP 28871 165 4 Map Map NNP 28871 165 5 of of IN 28871 165 6 Parthia Parthia NNP 28871 165 7 Proper Proper NNP 28871 165 8 Map Map NNP 28871 165 9 of of IN 28871 165 10 Parthia Parthia NNP 28871 165 11 Plate Plate NNP 28871 165 12 1 1 CD 28871 165 13 . . . 28871 166 1 Plate plate NN 28871 166 2 2 2 CD 28871 166 3 . . . 28871 167 1 Plate plate NN 28871 167 2 3 3 CD 28871 167 3 . . . 28871 168 1 Plate plate NN 28871 168 2 4 4 CD 28871 168 3 . . . 28871 169 1 Plate plate NN 28871 169 2 5 5 CD 28871 169 3 . . . 28871 170 1 Plate plate NN 28871 170 2 6 6 CD 28871 170 3 . . . 28871 171 1 Plate plate NN 28871 171 2 7 7 CD 28871 171 3 . . . 28871 172 1 Plate plate NN 28871 172 2 8 8 CD 28871 172 3 . . . 28871 173 1 Plate plate NN 28871 173 2 9 9 CD 28871 173 3 . . . 28871 174 1 Plate plate NN 28871 174 2 10 10 CD 28871 174 3 . . . 28871 175 1 Sassanian Sassanian NNP 28871 175 2 Empire Empire NNP 28871 175 3 CHAPTERS CHAPTERS NNP 28871 175 4 I. i. NN 28871 175 5 to to IN 28871 175 6 XIV XIV NNP 28871 175 7 . . . 28871 176 1 CHAPTERS chapter NNS 28871 176 2 XV XV NNP 28871 176 3 . . . 28871 177 1 to to IN 28871 177 2 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 28871 177 3 . . . 28871 178 1 WITH with IN 28871 178 2 MAPS MAPS NNP 28871 178 3 AND and CC 28871 178 4 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 28871 178 5 THE the DT 28871 178 6 SEVENTH SEVENTH NNP 28871 178 7 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 28871 178 8 HISTORY history NN 28871 178 9 OF of IN 28871 178 10 THE the DT 28871 178 11 SASSANIAN SASSANIAN NNP 28871 178 12 OR or CC 28871 178 13 NEW NEW NNP 28871 178 14 PERSIAN PERSIAN NNP 28871 178 15 EMPIRE empire NN 28871 178 16 . . . 28871 179 1 sassian_empire_th sassian_empire_th NNP 28871 179 2 ( ( -LRB- 28871 179 3 154 154 CD 28871 179 4 K k NN 28871 179 5 ) ) -RRB- 28871 179 6 Begin begin VB 28871 179 7 Chapter chapter NN 28871 179 8 I. i. NN 28871 180 1 History history NN 28871 180 2 of of IN 28871 180 3 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 28871 180 4 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 28871 180 5 HISTORY history NN 28871 180 6 OF of IN 28871 180 7 PHOENICIA PHOENICIA NNP 28871 180 8 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 180 9 I -PRON- PRP 28871 180 10 � � VBP 28871 180 11 THE the DT 28871 180 12 LAND LAND NNP 28871 180 13 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 180 14 II II NNP 28871 180 15 � � NNP 28871 180 16 CLIMATE CLIMATE NNP 28871 180 17 AND and CC 28871 180 18 PRODUCTIONS PRODUCTIONS NNP 28871 180 19 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 180 20 III iii CD 28871 180 21 � � NNS 28871 180 22 THE the DT 28871 180 23 PEOPLE PEOPLE NNS 28871 180 24 � � : 28871 180 25 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 28871 180 26 AND and CC 28871 180 27 CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS NNP 28871 180 28 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 180 29 IV IV NNP 28871 180 30 � � NNP 28871 180 31 THE the DT 28871 180 32 CITIES CITIES NNP 28871 180 33 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 180 34 V V NNP 28871 180 35 � � NNP 28871 180 36 THE the DT 28871 180 37 COLONIES COLONIES NNP 28871 180 38 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 180 39 VI VI NNP 28871 180 40 � � NNP 28871 180 41 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 28871 180 42 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 180 43 VII VII NNP 28871 180 44 � � NNP 28871 180 45 ÆSTHETIC æsthetic JJ 28871 180 46 ART art NN 28871 180 47 CHAPTER chapter NN 28871 180 48 VIII VIII NNS 28871 180 49 � � , 28871 180 50 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 28871 180 51 ART art NN 28871 180 52 AND and CC 28871 180 53 MANUFACTURES MANUFACTURES NNP 28871 180 54 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 180 55 IX IX NNP 28871 180 56 � � NNP 28871 180 57 SHIPS SHIPS NNP 28871 180 58 , , , 28871 180 59 NAVIGATION NAVIGATION NNP 28871 180 60 , , , 28871 180 61 AND and CC 28871 180 62 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNP 28871 180 63 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 180 64 X X NNP 28871 180 65 � � NNP 28871 180 66 MINING mining NN 28871 180 67 CHAPTER chapter NN 28871 180 68 XI XI NNP 28871 180 69 � � , 28871 180 70 RELIGION religion NN 28871 180 71 CHAPTER chapter NN 28871 180 72 XII XII NNP 28871 180 73 � � NNS 28871 180 74 DRESS DRESS NNP 28871 180 75 , , , 28871 180 76 ORNAMENTS ornaments NN 28871 180 77 , , , 28871 180 78 AND and CC 28871 180 79 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 28871 180 80 HABITS HABITS NNP 28871 180 81 CHAPTER chapter NN 28871 180 82 XIII xiii NN 28871 180 83 � � , 28871 180 84 PHOENICIAN phoenician NN 28871 180 85 WRITING writing NN 28871 180 86 , , , 28871 180 87 LANGUAGE LANGUAGE NNP 28871 180 88 , , , 28871 180 89 AND and CC 28871 180 90 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 28871 180 91 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 28871 180 92 XIV XIV NNP 28871 180 93 � � `` 28871 180 94 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 28871 180 95 HISTORY history NN 28871 180 96 1 1 CD 28871 180 97 . . . 28871 181 1 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 28871 181 2 , , , 28871 181 3 before before IN 28871 181 4 the the DT 28871 181 5 establishment establishment NN 28871 181 6 of of IN 28871 181 7 the the DT 28871 181 8 hegemony hegemony NN 28871 181 9 of of IN 28871 181 10 Tyre Tyre NNP 28871 181 11 . . . 28871 182 1 2 2 LS 28871 182 2 . . . 28871 183 1 Phoenicia phoenicia NN 28871 183 2 under under IN 28871 183 3 the the DT 28871 183 4 hegemony hegemony NN 28871 183 5 of of IN 28871 183 6 Tyre Tyre NNP 28871 183 7 ( ( -LRB- 28871 183 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 28871 184 1 1252 1252 CD 28871 184 2 - - SYM 28871 184 3 877 877 CD 28871 184 4 ) ) -RRB- 28871 184 5 3 3 CD 28871 184 6 . . . 28871 185 1 Phoenicia phoenicia NN 28871 185 2 during during IN 28871 185 3 the the DT 28871 185 4 period period NN 28871 185 5 of of IN 28871 185 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 28871 185 7 subjection subjection NN 28871 185 8 to to IN 28871 185 9 Assyria Assyria NNP 28871 185 10 ( ( -LRB- 28871 185 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 28871 186 1 4 4 LS 28871 186 2 . . . 28871 187 1 Phoenicia phoenicia NN 28871 187 2 during during IN 28871 187 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 28871 187 4 struggles struggle NNS 28871 187 5 with with IN 28871 187 6 Babylon Babylon NNP 28871 187 7 and and CC 28871 187 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 28871 187 9 ( ( -LRB- 28871 187 10 about about IN 28871 187 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 28871 188 1 5 5 CD 28871 188 2 . . . 28871 189 1 Phoenicia phoenicia NN 28871 189 2 under under IN 28871 189 3 the the DT 28871 189 4 Persians Persians NNPS 28871 189 5 ( ( -LRB- 28871 189 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 28871 190 1 528 528 CD 28871 190 2 - - SYM 28871 190 3 333 333 CD 28871 190 4 ) ) -RRB- 28871 190 5 6 6 CD 28871 190 6 . . . 28871 191 1 Phoenicia phoenicia NN 28871 191 2 in in IN 28871 191 3 the the DT 28871 191 4 time time NN 28871 191 5 of of IN 28871 191 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 28871 191 7 the the DT 28871 191 8 Great great JJ 28871 191 9 ( ( -LRB- 28871 191 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 28871 192 1 333 333 CD 28871 192 2 - - HYPH 28871 192 3 323 323 CD 28871 192 4 ) ) -RRB- 28871 192 5 7 7 CD 28871 192 6 . . . 28871 193 1 Phoenicia phoenicia NN 28871 193 2 under under IN 28871 193 3 the the DT 28871 193 4 Greeks Greeks NNPS 28871 193 5 ( ( -LRB- 28871 193 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 28871 194 1 323 323 CD 28871 194 2 - - SYM 28871 194 3 65 65 CD 28871 194 4 ) ) -RRB- 28871 194 5 8 8 CD 28871 194 6 . . . 28871 195 1 Phoenicia phoenicia NN 28871 195 2 under under IN 28871 195 3 the the DT 28871 195 4 Romans Romans NNPS 28871 195 5 ( ( -LRB- 28871 195 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 28871 196 1 65-A.D. 65-a.d. CD 28871 196 2 650 650 CD 28871 196 3 ) ) -RRB- 28871 196 4 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS