Plain dealing: or, The countreymans doleful complaint and faithful watchword, to the statesmen of the times, whether in the Parliament or Army. Wherein is set down, the rise, nature, and species of right government, with the corruption thereof in former, and this our generation, to this present time. / By Edward Harrison of Keensworth in Hertfordshire, sometimes preacher to Col: Harrison's regiment. Harrison, Edward, of Keensworth in Hertfordshire. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A87156 of text R13821 in the English Short Title Catalog (Thomason E554_22). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 47 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 9 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A87156 Wing H889 Thomason E554_22 ESTC R13821 99859555 99859555 111645 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A87156) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 111645) Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 85:E554[22]) Plain dealing: or, The countreymans doleful complaint and faithful watchword, to the statesmen of the times, whether in the Parliament or Army. Wherein is set down, the rise, nature, and species of right government, with the corruption thereof in former, and this our generation, to this present time. / By Edward Harrison of Keensworth in Hertfordshire, sometimes preacher to Col: Harrison's regiment. Harrison, Edward, of Keensworth in Hertfordshire. 16 p. Printed for J. Harris, and are to be sold at Addle-Hill, London : 1649. Annotation on Thomason copy: "May 9th". Reproduction of the original in the British Library. eng Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1649-1660 -- Early works to 1800. A87156 R13821 (Thomason E554_22). civilwar no Plain dealing: or, The countreymans doleful complaint and faithful watchword, to the statesmen of the times, whether in the Parliament or Ar Harrison, Edward, of Keensworth in Hertfordshire. 1649 6981 7 0 0 0 0 0 10 C The rate of 10 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2008-06 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2008-07 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2008-08 John Pas Sampled and proofread 2008-08 John Pas Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Plain Dealing : OR , The Countreymans doleful Complaint and faithful Watchword , to The Statesmen of the Times , Whether in the PARLIAMENT or ARMY . Wherein is set down , The Rise , Nature , and Species of Right Government , WITH The Corruption thereof in former , and this our Generation , to this present time . By EDWARD HARRISON of Keensworth in Hertfordshire , Sometimes Preacher to Col : Harrison's Regiment . Micah 6.8 . He hath shewed , O man , what is good : And what doth the Lord require of thee , but to do justly , and to love mercy , and to walk humbly with thy God . London , Printed for J. Harris , and are to be sold at Addle-Hill , 1649. The Preface to the Reader . READER , I Shall not much court thee for thy candid Constructions , or favorable Interpretation of the ensuing lines , there being nothing declared therein , but what all rational and unbyassed men will readily subscribe to ; and for others , I never intended to please , but reclaim them hereby ( if it be the will of God . ) I have been a very serious observer of the Parliaments and Armies pretences and actings of late ; And ( notwithstanding many clear Demonstrations of their crooked proceedings ) yet have ever declined either speaking , writing , or acting any thing that might evidence the least jealousie of their integrity and true zeal to the Freedom of the People , and Liberty of the Nation ; suffering my judgement to be guided and overpowered by my strong affection towards them so long , till I have been by many honest men thought to have either lost my understanding , or departed from my Principles : Wherefore I was at last enforced in my Spirit to bear this my witness against some present actings , beseeching the Lord to make it as profitable to others , as it is satisfactory to my self : However , my Record is on high , and ( however men rescent it ) the answer of a good Conscience towards God and man , will be unto me a continual feast . EDVVARD HARRISON . Plain Dealing . THe great God of Heaven and Earth , created all things for the use and service of Man , whom he made after his own Image , as the Master piece of the whole Workmanship of his hands ; and being careful of all things , comprehending in himself the Beginning , Midst and End of All , according to his good pleasure , out of respect to the Common good and preservation of Humane Society , hath from time to time distributed to sundry persons distinct and different gifts , that in the exercising of divers Estates , Charges , Administrations , Offices and Occupations , they might by CONSENT , through mutual succor and interchangeable help , preserve and maintain themselves and one another : In which assertion is clearly discovered , the several causes of all right Government . 1. The Efficient cause is , God the Creator , out of his care to mans weal and tranquillity , communicating his common gifts severally for the benefit of All , both Governors and Governed . 2. The Material cause is , The increase and multiplying of Mankinde , the Original of all Societies , as , Families , Towns , Cities and Kingdoms , or Commonwealths . 3. The Formal cause is , The mutual CONSENT of both parties , the one to Govern , the other to be Governed , according to such Laws , Articles and Covenants as are agreed upon between them . 4. The Final cause is , The mutual Succor , Help , Commodity , Freedom , Peace , Security and Preservation one of another . From all which , these profitable Propositions may be deducted , First , That Magistracy and Government is of Divine institution , and an Ordinance of GOD , and the calling of a Magistrate a lawful and honorable calling . Secondly , That men cannot live together , without a Government of one kinde or other . Thirdly , All right Government is by CONSENT of parties . Fourthly , That both parties are equally bound to conform and stand to the Laws and Articles agreed upon , as well the Governor as the Governed . Fifthly , Where Common commodity , Peace and Freedom is swallowed up by Particular Interests , there is nothing but Tyranny , Slavery and Confusion to be expected . Which Truths , when they shall be Cordially assented to , and Conscienciously practiced by Magistrates and People ( then , and not till then ) shall that Prophesie be fulfilled , laid down in Isa. 3.4 . They shall break their Swords into Plow-shares , and their Spears into Pruning-hooks ; Nation shall not lift up Sword against Nation , neither shall they learn War any more . But can the Ethiopian change his skin , or the Leopard his spots ? then may the generality of Magistrates ( who are accustomed per fas & nefas , to uphold and advance the Interest of their Will and Power ) and the major part of the People ( who account it their Glory to be Vassals and Slaves to great Titles and gay Clothes ) own Righteousness as the onely Pillar of Lawful Authority , and prize that Liberty , wherewith God by Nature hath made them Free . Now that I may not be thought to proceed upon false grounds , I shall revive the aforementioned Propositions , and briefly examine their consistency with the Ordinance of God and right Reason . To the first and second , wherein the Divine Right and necessity of Government are asserted , all men of all parties are ready to subscribe . Unto the last , wherein the end of Government is declared , most men agree . The third and fourth , viz. ( That right Government is by the CONSENT of Parties , and that both Parties are EQUALLY bound to stand to the AGREEMENT ) are ( by the Luciferian pride and covetousness of great men in Authority , and slavish pusillanimity of the People under them ) become disputable . Nay , the contrary ( till of late ) accounted Fundamental truths , without believing whereof , the Clergy of those ages would allow no man to be saved , viz. That absolute Monarchy was of Divine right : ( What then meant by absolute Monarchy , appears by the other King-clawing Doctrines of those Trenchard Chaplains , ) viz. That the King was accomptable to none on Earth . That he had right to all his people enjoyed , and that they held it but as meer grace from him ; That what ever he did , or caused to be done to them , they ought in no case to resist him . With much more such goodly stuff , which they put in to fill up their Court Sermons , which I pass by , as being unwilling to rake further in this Augean stable . All which recited State Heresies , so desperately destructive to humane society , I shall very briefly confute , and then pass to the confirmation of the truths proposed . The iniquity of those Court Maxims is thus discovered : There are two Essentials in Magistracy . First , Power and Authority to protect the good , and to correct and punish evil doers : And this is immediately from God , and Gods Ordinance in all society of men what-ever . Secondly , The designation of Persons to administer , and the Rules and Laws by which that administration is to be guided ; and this is left to Men , God not using now immediately to impose particular Governors or Magistrates upon Societies of Men ; or limit them to his judicial Laws , as was his dealing with the Jews , whose Government Josephus and other Authors acknowledge to be a Theocratia , or a Government immediately from God : They had their Magistrates , Judges , and Kings , by Gods immediate appointment ; They could neither Enact Laws , appoint Governors , nor make War or Peace , but by express and immediate command from God : Paul calls Magistracy an Ordinance of God ; Peter stiles it an Ordinance of man ; which seeming discrepancy is thus reconciled : All Power and Authority to do Justice and Judgement , is the Ordinance of God , and is not left to the will and pleasure of men , to alter , vitiate , or contemn , without the incurring the displeasure of God for the same : But the choosing or appointing Officers , and the making of Laws , is left to men , and is the Ordinance of man , and can onely be called the Ordinance of God , in that ( when men proceed righteously therein ) it is owned and approved of by him . If this distinction be not admitted , but that every Superior power in both sences is of Divine institution , and so properly the Ordinance of God , these absurdities will follow , viz. That Paul and Peter were not guided by the same Spirit , they writing things irreconcileable : That the Supreme Authority exercised by the Pope , is the Ordinance of God ; read Dr. Willets Exposition upon Rom. 13.1 . who there concludes , That Monarchical , Aristocratical and Democratical Governments , are all of them the Ordinance of God ; and that the State may for their preservation resist a Tyrant , and quotes Pareus pleading for the same , which without the aforesaid distinction , were false to affirm . In the Parliaments Declarations , and other rational discourses , you may finde enough to discover the foppery of the forenamed Tenets ; I shall therefore go on to confirm the truth held forth in my third and fourth Propositions , viz. That all right Government is from Consent of parties ; and that both parties are bound to the Laws and Articles agreed upon between them ; the first whereof is proved by the Authority of Demosthenes , Aristotle and Cicero , who unanimously affirm , That true Soveraignty was instated upon the good will and liking of the PEOPLE , who chose out of themselves , and submitted to such as excelled most in vertue in those times . By the formal and ceremonial Election and Oath made and taken at the late Kings of England admission to their Government , and by the many Declarations of this Parliament , especially the last against Monarchy , wherein it is acknowledged , That they were Elected , Trusted and Authorized by the PEOPLE for the Common good , page 5. And by the pressing for an Agreement of the PEOPLE as a foundation of future Government , in the Remonstrance of the Army , page 67. where it is propounded , that none may be capable of being admitted to the Crown , or any Office or Place of Publique Trust , without express accord and subscription to the same . The second , By that saying of Seneca , that the Magistrate , together with the People , have one God to serve , one Law to keep , and one death to fear : By the Reason alledged in the Remonstrance of the Army , for the bringing of CHARLS STUART to Justice . By the Parliaments last Declaration , page 13. And by the practice of the Roman State , of Swetheland and Scotland , who have brought their Supreme Magistrates to account for breach of Laws . The Ordinance for a City or Nation , and Order among Magistrates , especially among them that had the Soveraign rule over all , was called by the Ancients , Commonwealth , or Weal Publique ; and those Commonwealths that tended to Common benefit , were said to be right ; those that respected the profit of Superiors onely , were accounted corrupt . I read of three kindes of right Government , and three of corrupt . 1. The first of right is Monarchy : when the Soveraignty is in one alone , who seeketh publique profit onely , and preferreth Common benefit before his own private will and particular Commodity ; and when he endeavoreth to advance his own Interest , and to govern by his absolute will , then he becomes a TYRANT , and the Government Tyranny , which is the first kinde of corrupt Government . 2. The second of right is Aristocracy , the power of the best men , viz. when a few approved and tryed men for righteousness , have the Soveraignty joyntly together , and make Laws for the rest of the People , directing their thoughts at no other marks then publique Peace , Freedom , Vtillity and Profit , as among the Lacedemonians of old : But when these reject the poorer sort , aym at nothing but their own advantage , without any care of publique Commodity , take part with their equals in riches and greatness , to the oppression of their Inferiors , then the Government degenerates into Oligarchy ; the second sort of corrupt Government . 3. The third of right is Democracy , the power of the People , when mean and indifferent men are by them chosen ; neither of the richest , to avoid Tyranny , nor of the poorest , to avoid Confusion . Of which Aristotle saith , That those societies which consist of mean persons in power , is very good , and those Cities and Commonwealths are well governed , wherein there are many of the middle sort , who have more power then both the other parties , or at least then any one of them ; for where , saith he , many are very great , or many very mean , there followeth either an extream Oligarchy or Anarchy , a confused multitudinous hodge podge ; which is the third sort of corrupt Government . Thus having spoken of several sorts of right and corrupt Governments , and given you the description of them , that you may know them one from another when you meet them : I shall proceed to particularize how and by whom right Government came to be corrupted in former , and in this our Generation . The first breach upon right Government that I read of , was made by Nimrod , Chams Nephew , of whom we read , Gen. 10.10 . whom Historians report was the first that brought men into subjection by force and violence , establishing his Principality in the Kingdom of Assyria ; which Tyranny of his was successively exercised upon the People , and submitted unto for a long time in the days of succeeding Tyrants , during the continuance of the Assyrian , Mede , Persian , Grecian and Roman Monarchies , till the People of Rome coming to the knowledge of their own Power and Liberty , threw the Tyrant Kings out of their saddles ; then succeeded the Government by Consuls , Decem Viri , and Tribunes , all which lasted 1084 years , till at last Cesar taking advantage by their manifold divisions , first got the Office of perpetual Dictator , and afterwards the Title and Power of an absolute Emperor , Et nunquam postea nisi deprincipitatu quaesitum , saith Tacitus , that is , Then came no other question to be debated , but who should be the Soveraign Prince of the State ; which was the condition of the generallity of the World , especially since the Civil and Ecclesiastical States were by Antichrist jumbled together , for then Kings and Priests conspired together to inslave both Souls and Bodies of the People ; which Mystery of Iniquity hath been fully discovered in these times of Light , wherein God hath begun to stain the pride of glory , especially in England . How far and wherein Tyranny and Slavery was brought in upon the English Nation by the King and his Clergy , under the specious pretences of Legal Prerogative in Civil , and decent Vniformity in Spiritual , is so fresh in all mens memories , that it were needless to trouble the Reader with the story of it , whereto though the generallity of the people , Issachar like , were willing to subject themselves , yet the iniquity and unrighteousness of our Tyrants being full , the Lord hearing and granting the Prayers and Tears of his People ( as sometimes the Israelites ) stirred up some heroick Spirits to withstand the Usurpation of those in power , and to give a check to their furious proceedings , which opposition meeting with a resolved and hard-hearted Pharaoh , was the cause of Englands misery and desolation , as to its outward glory , riches and plenty , ( though through the Lords goodness ) his People have had their sufferings abundantly made up by the accession of Light , Liberty , and Spiritual acquaintance with themselves , Wars , confusions , and shaking earthly foundations , being the forerunners of Gods design of doing his work , his strange work , even destroying his Enemies , and delivering his People in England ; which design of his , that the mercy when enjoyed might be the more prized , his name the more advanced , his People the better prepared for it , and that the less of man might appear in it , he was pleased to carry on ( as to humane apprehensions ) foully , abscurely , by contrary instruments , principles , means and ways , through many obstructions , intermissions , hopes and fears , as by sad experience we have found , the Wisdom and special Providence of our God , being very admirable in his constant Counterworkings of our Statsemen in their Linsey-Woolsey Reformations , as may be thus briefly demonstrated . When this Parliament was by necessity in the Tyrants part summoned and called , the Members thereof came with resolution to free themselves and the people of those notorious burthens wherewith they had been formerly sorely crushed ; viz. Ship-money , High Commission Court , Star-Chamber , to bring those whom they counted evil Counsellors to Justice , to abolish Episcopacy , to revive the constant Succession of Parliaments ; and in order thereto , to obtain the Militia into their own hands , which in those times of the dawning of the day , was all the Liberty they pretended to aym at : which particulars all gained ( the King continuing his Negative Voice , power of adding whom and as many as he would to the House of Lords , and of bestowing places of Honor and Profit upon whom he pleased , and thereby an opportunity of gaining the Major part of both Houses to his party : And lastly , setting up a proud Formal and bloody Presbytery in the room of Episcopacy ) had not amounted to the least dram of true Liberty ; yet even some of those things were vigorously opposed , which caused a bloody War , and after that , all the forenamed particulars were by Conquest given in to the Parliaments Possession . Wise men quickly saw how little all the glorious Liberty so vigorously contended for availed them , the Parliament making their little fingers heavier then the Kings loyns , introducing more oppressions upon the Consciences , Estates , and Liberties of the People , then they had formerly taken away ; the Houses contending against the Kings unlimited Prerogative , exercise as destructive a Power themselves ; that of the Lords being as bad as the Star-Chamber or Councel Table , and that of the Commons in conjunction with their Synod , not much better then the High Commission Court , persecuting the faithful of the Land under the notion of Sectaries , as formerly they had been in the other Court under the name of Puritans : And in order to the compleating of their intended Reformation ( not according to the Word of God , but in compliance with the Scotish Tradition ) right or wrong a Covenant was imposed for the finding out and crushing of all such conscientious and discerning men out of the Army of the Earl of Essex , and all other publique employments , as could not dance after the Scotish Pipes . These designs the Lord ordered for good : Thus , First , He provided an Asylum , a place of refuge for the conscientious dissenters in the Army under Manchester and Cromwel . Secondly , He suffered the remainder , the dross and scum of Essex's Army to moulder away , and notwithstanding many great and chargeable recruits , to lose ground , not performing any memorable service , & at last gave them up as a prey to the enemy in Cornwal . Thirdly , He honored the despised Dissenters , made them Victorious in the North , and gave them favor in the sight of the People . Lastly , He caused the wheel to turn upon his Peoples Enemies , by the new Model , wherein the formal prophane and loose Covenanters were left out , and the Religious and faithful Worthies put into their rooms whom he quickly made instrumental in subduing the Royalists , to the great terror of their Enemies , open and secret , at Oxford and Sion Colledge . The next Plot was , the disbanding of that Schismatical Army , the only block in their way to the setting up their Presbytery with Fire and Sword , under the pretence of the relief of Ireland , which occasioned the disbanding of Eleven of the chief contrivers out of the House of Commons , and the imprisoning the Major and divers Aldermen of the City . This design thus failing , they Court the Riff-Raff in the City and Countrey to Petition the House in behalf of the King and Presbytery ( a goodly pair ) and against the Army , and invited all the Cavaliers in Scotland to set up Church Government in England according to the Covenant , whence proceeded our last dangerous and bloody War : But through the Lords wonderful goodness to his People , who worketh all things for good to them , their Designs produced no other effects , save onely the Kings and the Lords righteous Execution , the extirpation of the House of Lords , the purgation of the House of Commons , and a glorious opportunity for freeing of this Nation from all its oppressors and oppressions , by the laying of a foundation of Liberty , Peace and Satisfaction to all serious men of all parties . How happy were ENGLAND , were mens Designs of inflaving it here at an end ? How gladly should I here break off , and praise the Lord for his goodness to England ? But alas ! the Countrey-mans heart is as full of grief , and his eyes as full of tears , as ever ; he cryes out he is deceived , his expectation frustrated , and his Liberty betrayed ; he takes up Davids complaint , it is not an open Enemy that enslaves him , not damme Cavaliers , not rigid envious and surly Presbyters , but Religious and godly friends , that have Prayed , Declared , Remonstrated and fought together for Freedom with them ; that with their Swords have cut in sunder the Chains of other Tyrants , and yet now are become the greatest Tyrants over their brethren themselves , which when he can refrain from sighing and sobbing , he in his broken and rustick language thus expatiates : All the forms of Government being corrupted and abused , the LAWS and Administration perverted , and the PEOPLES LIBERTIES betrayed ; it was promised that a new foundation should be layed by an AGREEMENT OF THE PEOPLE , to such righteous Principles of Justice and Common Right , that ( as to humane Reason ) it should be impossible for any Tyrants in this or future Generations to introduce bondage upon the People , that Justice upon all Offendors should be impartially executed . That all Publique Officers should be called to an account . That the Publique Debts of the Nation should be paid . That this Parliament should have a Period set for its dissolution , and a Succession of future equal Representatives ascertained . And that the Petition from many about London , dated September 11th . should be considered , and the Grievances and Pressures therein complained of removed : Witness the Demand of the Army in the large Remonstrance , from page 62. to page 68. who in the prosecution thereof purging the House , seizing upon the City , and thereby gaining into their hands the whole power of the Kingdom , who would expect , but that which was by them Demanded ( and because not granted , so ill rescented and severely punished by Imprisonment , as to some , and expulsion of the House as to others ) would have been by themselves ( now inabled to effect them ) speedily given to the People as their due and right : And he therefore much rejoyced in the extraordinary Action of sifting the House of Commons , wholy taking away the House of Lords , erecting an High Court of Justice , trying and executing the King and Lords ( as the pulling down an old House ready to fall upon and ruine the Nation , and the burning of rotten post● onely fit for the fire ) in order to the setting up a new frame , consisting of sound and well seasoned Timber , under which the English Nation might finde shelter from future Storms and Tempests ; but his hope makes him ashamed , his joy is turned into sorrow , and his mirth into mourning ; and that upon these grounds . First , The AGREEMENT OF THE PEOPLE is waved , in order to which the other actings were onely justifiable either before God or man , the old Government in force according to Law , was by King , Lords and Commons , and there was yet never any Reason alledged to vindicate the maner of the altering , and the High proceeding in order thereto ; but that all power was Originally in the People , and that all former must give place to the end of forms , the COMMON GOOD of the PEOPLE ; and therefore till there be a foundation layed by an AGREEMENT of the PEOPLE , it is no State blasphemy to affirm that there can be no true form of Government in the nation . As for the present House of Commons , he would be glad to have cause to bless God for it , as being instrumental in keeping ill minded men in awe by their Title , until a more full and formal power , in a just and equal Representative to be speedily indeavored , can be introduced . Secondly , No Justice is executed upon any Members of Parliament that betrayed their Trust , which hath been and is by the Cavaliers thus interpreted , That the Parliament and Army executed the King and Lords , not out of Zeal to Justice , but for sinister ends , else , say they , Why should not Waller , Clotworthy , Brown , and the rest , accused of so great crimes , be all this while brought to their Tryal . Thirdly , No Account is taken of the Treasury of the Kingdom , how it hath been disbursed , which makes many of the Enemies report , That Mulus Mulum scabit , that the Parliament , Army , and countrey Committees , connive at each other , while they share the riches of the nation among them . Fourthly , Though King , Queen , Princes Revenue , Delinquents Estates , Dean and Chapters Lands , are wholly at their disposing , yet there is no burthen removed , neither Excize nor Tythes ( a burthen so contrary to any Profession , the Gospel , and the very Covenant it self , repugnant to the Gospel . Read the story of Walter Brute in Foxes Martirology , pag. 446 , 447. and you will finde it clearly proved , That Tythes are not in any sence due by any Law of God in the times of the Gospel : Read also that learned Exhortation of the Bohemians to the King and Princes , pag. 602. and the Examination of William Thorp , pag. 494 , 495. where it is quoted out of CISTERCIENSIS , That Pope Gregory the tenth , in the year of our Lord 1211. first ordained Tythes to be given to his Priests . Augustine in his Iuchyridion , 76 Chap. and Chrisostome upon the 11 of Luke , affirms , Tythes to be pure Alms ; and it is recorded , That they were not paid in the primitives times at all ; and that the Priests wresting Scriptures to their profit at the first , obtained them as Beggars do Alms , pag 426. By all which it appears , That Tythes , or any inforced Maintenance , are contrary to the minde of Christ in the Gospel , and to the very Letter of the Covenant , wherein all Covenanters ingaged to take away all Popery and Popish innovations , root and branch : and over and above the aforesaid burthens , the Tax for the Army swells from 60000 l to 90000 l a Moneth . Fifthly , There is a new Councel of State erected , which much amuseth poor ignorant souls in the Countrey , who fear , that instead of succession of equal Representatives , they shall be popt off with a perpetual Parliament , or Everlasting Councel of State , and Omnipotent councel of War , that can make it justifiable to break all Forms themselves one day , and yet Vote it mutinous in others , to act any thing that displeaseth them , though neither against any true Form or Order , as lately they have done : I love and honor many of their persons , and should rejoyce if the Lord by me would reclaim them from the evil of their present way . I shall lay down some Considerations , which may be useful for them , and trust God with the success . First , That Honesty is the best Policy : The deep plots and witty Contrivances of men in power , when inconsistent with the Will of God , requiting them to do Judgement and Justice , and to take off the ●●kes from the Oppressed , have always been abortive , for God will not be mocked ; and Experience tells us , That Self-seekers , though otherwise godly and gallant men , yet are and shall be saved as by fire ; witness many worthy Members of Parliament , who endeavoring by a Treaty to secure themselves , are by the Lord with disgrace laid aside ; he thereby , no doubt , intending much good to their souls , Foelix quem faciunt aliena pericula cantum , he is a happy man that takes warning by other mens harms . Secondly , Carnal mixtures with corrupt interests , are destructive to them that make them . Mixtures are carnal , when made upon fleshly and sinful considerations ; and interests are corrupt , when incroaching upon Christs Kingdom in Spiritual Administrations ; or when found repugnant to righteous Government in civil . Hence it follows : First , That under pretence of taking in the Generality of the people into their party , or pleasing these or these great and potent men , or ( which is the best ) the bearing with the weakness of godly men , for any to incroach upon the Kingly Office of Christ , & take upon them to judge of Blasphemies and Heresies , & to restrain men from acting in things of Supernatural cognizance ; yea , to inforce a maintenance for a Ministry ( out of which should they pick out all the Drunkards , Swearers , Cavaliers , noted time-servers , and idle Drones , they would scarce have enough left to make up a Synod ) When as Christ himself is ingaged to take care of those , whom he employs in the work of the Ministry , and hath no where required the Magistrate to do it , ( it being out of his sphere , as a Magistrate ) is a carnal mixture with corrupt Interest , and will destroy those that joyn in it ; for Christ will not endure that any should be so saucy , as to intermeddle with that which is his own proper work , it implying , that they judge him either weak or unfaithful , and so not able , or not faithful , in doing his duty , which hath been the bane of many , otherwise useful men in this Kingdom , as Hollis , Stapleton , Brown , Massey , Pryn , &c. and will be Yours to , if in time you lay it not to heart ; and what comfort will it be , if when God shall lay you aside for these things , your Consciences shall tell you , That you suffer for doing , or attempting that which he never required at your hands ? As for satisfying weak consciences , do you think that any evil is to be done , or good left undone , simply upon that accompt ; if you do , why then did you not forbear trying and executing the King , taking away the House of Lords , and purging the House of Commons , which I am sure that Party whom in these things you seek to please , were and are very much dissatisfied : Besides , Religion and Reason will teach you , that you ought to prefer the satisfaction of those that joyned with you , and have hazarded all for you in things agreeable to the will of God , before the complying with your opponents , and professed adversaries ( though otherwise godly ) in things contrary to the will of God . Secondy , That under pretence of bearing with the People that the Nation is not fit for it , that many kinsmen , friends , and honest men are guilty , and will be undone , to continue and encourage a multitude of unnecessary Lawyers , to forbear the calling Publique Officers to Account , and to increase the Peoples burthens , is a Carnal mixture with corrupt Interests ; therefore take heed betime , the Lord is righteous . Thirdly , The greater measure of light God hath given you , the greater is your sin , and the heavier will be your punishment in the day of accompt , if your actions be not proportionable to it : Glorious things have been delivered by you in your Declaration and Remonstrance ; let not the World have just cause to say , That they were put in to draw people to your party in your straights , but when you are arrived at your Haven of Power , you alter your Principle with your Condition . Fourthly , When Gods people cry and complain to him of oppression , he will regard them and revenge their wrongs : Many poor souls bewail their conditions to God thus , O Lord we have been long vexed and oppressed by such a party , and such a party , from whom we expected no better usage ; but now we suffer under those that are our Brethren , that have formerly suffered with us : we could pluck out our eyes to do these men good ; we have always loved them , prayed for them , joyned with them in their greatest dangers , owned them with the hazard of our lives , when they have been the By word of the people , and we for their sakes , and yet they deliver us not now it is in their power ; they seek to please their Enemies , and go on with the multitude to do evil : But us they regard not : O Lord , hear and regard ; Lord help , for the faithful fail from among the children of men . And do you think that God will not answer them ? and say to you , as he did once to the Israelites , You have I known above all the people of the earth , therefore I will punish you for your iniquity : I have honored you above such and such , I have exalted you , carried you as upon Eagles wings , and is this the requital ? is this the return you make to me of all your kindenesses ? Certainly , the Lord will in rich mercy heal your backslidings , and make you glorious 〈◊〉 of Repentance , or else he will harden you , and make you fearful Examples of Justice and Wrath , as Apostates and Hypocrites , I mean , as to your outward Estates . Fifthly , Consider the desperate presidents you have made , if your present power ( through the Lords withdrawing from you ) should be crushed ; There being no Foundation by the Peoples Agreement setled , if ever any more Parliaments should be , there is a president to take out as many , and whom the prevailing party pleaseth , to establish an Extraordinary Court to try , and take away any mans life , his Judges being picked by those that accuse him ; to place and displace Sheriffs , Justices of the Peace , or any other publique Officers ; to lay what Taxes they please upon the people ; and to imprison the Authors , and suppress the Writings which any way displease them . These things laid together , are sad presages of farther trouble to this poor Nation . The Lord knoweth , I could willingly sacrifice my life for the Peace and Liberty of the Nation , and the Honor of the Parliament and Army , but in these things I am at a loss ; yet this I know , The counsel of the Lord shall stand , and he will do all his pleasures And herein my Soul , as in a Sanctuary , findes Rest , that all things shall work together for good to them that love God . POSTSCRIPT . I Intended these lines should have only visited a friend or two , but providence hath ordered them a farther journey , and more publique view ; they complain sadly , but had they been now to write , the Paper would have blushed to have contained such Relations as might have been inserted : Omissions of good , are seconded by Commissions of evil , yea , the shedding of INNOCENT BLOOD , slighting and rejecting honest Petitions , which I tremble to consider of , in reference to the lamentable consequences thereof to this poor Nation , if the Lord prevent not . The onely visible and rational expedient is , for all honest men , in a meek and peaceable way , to joyn in an AGREEMENT to some righteous Foundations , and Principles of Government ( thereby at least to acquit themselves before God and the world , of designing , abetting or partaking with the Tyranny introduced , and endeavored to be fastned upon the People of this Nation , a most complete and exquisite Model whereof , is newly set forth by the Four worthy Asserters of Englands Liberties , now Prisoners in the Tower . May the first , 1649. Edward Harrison . 2 Maii , 1649. Imprimatur Gilbert Mabbot . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A87156e-260 The Rise and causes of right Government . The several kindes of Government . How and by 〈◊〉 ●ight Government hath been corrupted . G●v●rnment 〈◊〉 wherein 〈◊〉 in 〈…〉 . Gods design of removing corruption in Government , how obstructed by half Reformations , during our late troubles . The Lords blasting the corrupt Designs of our State Petitions . Englands sad complaints by reason of the present corruptions in Government . Read the Declaration of Army , of November 30. 1648. page 4. The several corruptions in present Government . vi● Declaration of the Army p. 6 , 7. Considerations presented to the Councel of the Amry . 2 C●●●●d●tion . Inferences from the second consideration . The Synod consists of one hundred or thereabouts .