The parallel, or, An account of the growth of knavery under the pretext of arbitrary government and popery with some observations upon a pamphlet entitled An account of the growth of popery etc.
         L'Estrange, Roger, Sir, 1616-1704.
      
       
         
           1679
        
      
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             The parallel, or, An account of the growth of knavery under the pretext of arbitrary government and popery with some observations upon a pamphlet entitled An account of the growth of popery etc.
             L'Estrange, Roger, Sir, 1616-1704.
          
           [2], 12 p.
           
             Printed for Henry Brome,
             London :
             1679.
          
           
             Attributed by Wing to Roger L'Estrange.
             Reproduction of original in the Bodleian Library.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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         eng
      
       
         
           Marvell, Andrew, 1621-1678. -- Account of the growth of popery.
           Popish Plot, 1678.
           Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1660-1688.
        
      
    
     
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           THE
           PARALLEL
           OR
           ,
           AN
           An
           ACCOUNT
           OF
           THE
           GROWTH
           OF
           KNAVERY
           ,
           Under
           the
           PRETEXT
           OF
           Arbitrary
           Government
           AND
           POPERY
           .
           With
           Some
           Observations
           upon
           a
           PAMPHLET
           ENTITLED
           ,
           An
           ACCOUNT
           OF
           THE
           Growth
           of
           Popery
           ,
           etc.
           
        
         
           London
           ,
           Printed
           for
           
             Henry
             Brome
          
           at
           the
           Gun
           in
           S.
           Pauls
           Church-yard
           ,
           1679.
           
        
      
       
         
         
         
           TO
           THE
           READER
           .
        
         
           THere
           came
           forth
           about
           
             two
             years
             since
          
           ,
           a
           Couple
           of
           
             Seditious
             Pamphlets
          
           in
           quarto
           ;
           The
           one
           ,
           just
           upon
           the
           heel
           of
           the
           other
           :
           The
           former
           was
           entitled
           ,
           
             An
             Account
             of
             the
             Growth
             of
             Popery
             and
             Arbitrary
             Government
          
           in
           England
           ,
           &c.
           which
           was
           followed
           by
           
             A
             Seasonable
             Argument
             to
             perswade
             all
             the
             Grand
             Juries
             in
             England
             ,
          
           &c.
           the
           latter
           being
           only
           an
           abstract
           and
           explication
           of
           the
           designe
           of
           
             the
             other
          
           .
           This
           Parallel
           was
           in
           the
           
             same
             Year
          
           Printed
           and
           Published
           by
           way
           of
           reflection
           upon
           the
           aforesaid
           Libles
           ,
           with
           references
           to
           the
           Pages
           of
           that
           Edition
           ;
           and
           the
           Controversy
           should
           have
           rested
           there
           ,
           if
           the
           Authour
           had
           not
           found
           himself
           honestly
           oblig'd
           to
           reprint
           the
           Reply
           ;
           the
           
             other
             side
          
           having
           reviv'd
           the
           occasion
           of
           it
           ,
           since
           the
           death
           of
           
             Andrew
             Marvell
          
           ,
           by
           a
           
             Posthumous
             Impression
          
           ,
           with
           his
           name
           at
           length
           to
           it
           .
        
         
           There
           was
           at
           that
           time
           no
           mention
           or
           thought
           of
           the
           PLOT
           ;
           and
           a
           man
           may
           see
           with
           half
           an
           eye
           that
           his
           buzzing
           so
           much
           about
           the
           matter
           of
           Religion
           ,
           was
           only
           to
           make
           the
           sedition
           go
           down
           the
           better
           .
           For
           the
           main
           drift
           and
           bent
           of
           his
           Discourse
           is
           only
           
             the
             paring
             of
             the
             Kings
             nails
             ,
             clipping
             the
             wings
             of
             his
             Prerogative
             ,
          
           advancing
           a
           
             pretended
             Soveraignty
          
           in
           the
           people
           ,
           and
           cutting
           his
           Majesty
           off
           from
           the
           most
           essential
           privileges
           of
           all
           Government
           ,
           defaming
           his
           Administration
           ,
           and
           furnishing
           the
           world
           with
           Cases
           and
           Expedients
           how
           a
           Subject
           may
           kill
           his
           Prince
           with
           a
           
             good
             Conscience
          
           .
        
         
           Now
           if
           a
           body
           should
           speculate
           upon
           the
           Reasons
           of
           Re-publishing
           Mr.
           
             Marvells
             Pamphlet
          
           at
           
             this
             time
          
           ,
           it
           would
           make
           the
           Preface
           longer
           then
           the
           Book
           ,
           to
           recount
           them
           .
           First
           ,
           there
           is
           money
           to
           be
           got
           by
           it
           ,
           and
           that
           's
           five
           and
           fifty
           reasons
           in
           one
           .
           Secondly
           ,
           the
           Writing
           or
           Publishing
           of
           a
           Libell
           ,
           is
           lookt
           upon
           by
           some
           to
           be
           the
           high-way
           to
           preferment
           ,
           as
           a
           
             prick-ear'd
             Anabaptist
          
           said
           t'
           other
           day
           ,
           about
           the
           
             Appeal
             from
             the
          
           
           
             Country
             to
             the
             City
             ;
             'T
             is
             a
             Nationall
             quarel
          
           (
           says
           he
           )
           
             and
             the
             Nation
             will
             stand
             by
             me
             in
             't
             .
          
           Thirdly
           ,
           as
           the
           designe
           gets
           ground
           ,
           so
           it
           gathers
           confidence
           ;
           and
           that
           which
           in
           77.
           would
           have
           been
           worth
           two
           or
           three
           hundred
           pound
           to
           the
           Discoverer
           ,
           may
           be
           worth
           twice
           as
           much
           now
           in
           79.
           to
           the
           Publisher
           and
           Printer
           .
           There
           may
           be
           a
           fourth
           end
           in
           it
           ,
           to
           
             Canonize
             Mr.
             Marvell
          
           (
           now
           in
           his
           grave
           )
           if
           not
           for
           a
           Saint
           ,
           yet
           for
           a
           Prophet
           ,
           in
           shewing
           how
           pat
           the
           
             Popish
             Plot
          
           falls
           out
           to
           his
           conjecture
           ;
           and
           that
           he
           sees
           further
           into
           a
           millstone
           then
           another
           man
           :
           and
           why
           may
           not
           the
           Replicant
           as
           well
           be
           taken
           for
           a
           Prophet
           ,
           that
           foretold
           the
           
             Growth
             of
             Fanaticism
          
           ,
           as
           well
           as
           he
           did
           the
           
             Growth
             of
             Popery
          
           ,
           and
           upon
           as
           good
           grounds
           too
           ?
           Dr.
           Don
           in
           his
           
             Ignatius's
             Conclave
          
           ,
           makes
           Ignatius
           to
           be
           so
           indu'd
           with
           the
           devil
           ,
           that
           he
           was
           able
           to
           possess
           the
           very
           devil
           himself
           .
           Now
           whether
           the
           Fanaticks
           bring
           on
           the
           
             Jesuits
             Plot
          
           ,
           or
           the
           Jesuits
           the
           Fanaticks
           ,
           by
           counterpossessing
           one
           another
           ,
           is
           not
           a
           farthing
           matter
           :
           But
           that
           the
           devil
           and
           his
           dam
           are
           now
           at
           work
           in
           the
           shape
           of
           
             Angels
             of
             light
          
           ,
           to
           destroy
           our
           
             Sacred
             Soveraign
          
           ,
           the
           
             Church
             of
             England
          
           ,
           and
           the
           
             Civil
             Government
          
           ,
           there
           is
           no
           more
           doubt
           to
           be
           made
           ,
           then
           that
           if
           it
           were
           not
           for
           the
           hope
           of
           another
           world
           ,
           a
           man
           had
           better
           be
           hang'd
           out
           of
           the
           way
           ,
           then
           be
           Honest
           in
           this
           .
        
         
           If
           the
           malevolent
           intent
           of
           the
           Book
           it self
           were
           not
           so
           gross
           and
           manifest
           ,
           that
           a
           man
           may
           run
           and
           reade
           it
           ,
           we
           could
           produce
           several
           other
           Instances
           of
           the
           same
           temper
           that
           fell
           from
           the
           
             same
             pen
          
           ,
           and
           spake
           the
           man
           as
           much
           an
           Enemy
           to
           the
           Monarchy
           of
           England
           as
           to
           the
           Ministers
           :
           And
           it
           is
           no
           wonder
           ,
           that
           the
           Secretary
           to
           a
           Common-wealth
           should
           write
           with
           the
           Spirit
           of
           a
           Re-publican
           :
           But
           we
           shall
           spare
           his
           memory
           in
           that
           particular
           ,
           and
           only
           tell
           the
           Reader
           in
           one
           word
           more
           ,
           that
           tho'
           the
           
             many
             turns
          
           of
           State
           that
           have
           hapned
           since
           Mr.
           
             Marvells
             Account
          
           of
           the
           
             Growth
             of
             Popery
          
           and
           
             Arbitrary
             Government
          
           came
           first
           abroad
           ;
           have
           laid
           the
           book
           open
           to
           further
           confutation
           and
           censure
           ;
           we
           shall
           yet
           take
           no
           advantage
           of
           those
           Events
           ,
           but
           leave
           this
           following
           discourse
           to
           shift
           for
           it self
           ,
           naked
           and
           unlick'd
           ,
           as
           it
           came
           first
           into
           the
           world
           .
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
           THE
           PARALEL
           ,
           OR
           AN
           ACCOUNT
           OF
           THE
           GROWTH
           of
           KNAVERY
           ,
           &c.
           
        
         
           
             SIR
             ,
          
        
         
           TO
           give
           you
           my
           Opinion
           freely
           of
           the
           two
           Libels
           that
           you
           sent
           me
           ,
           methinks
           the
           Design
           of
           them
           lies
           too
           open
           to
           do
           much
           Mischief
           ;
           for
           I
           never
           saw
           so
           bare-fac'd
           an
           Araignment
           of
           the
           Government
           ,
           and
           all
           the
           Parts
           of
           it
           :
           
             King
             ,
             Lords
             ,
             Commons
             ,
             Iudges
             ,
             Ministers
             of
             State
          
           ;
           they
           are
           all
           of
           them
           made
           Conspirators
           ,
           against
           the
           Sovereign
           Multitude
           ,
           forsooth
           ;
           and
           when
           the
           Libeller
           has
           done
           with
           the
           Body
           of
           the
           Commons
           ,
           he
           gives
           you
           a
           Defamatory
           List
           of
           betwixt
           two
           and
           three
           hundred
           of
           their
           Members
           ,
           provoking
           and
           abusing
           all
           Sober
           Interests
           ;
           Insomuch
           ,
           that
           he
           has
           left
           himself
           nothing
           to
           trust
           to
           ,
           but
           the
           contemplation
           of
           a
           
             General
             Tumult
          
           ,
           which
           is
           the
           very
           Point
           he
           drives
           at
           in
           his
           Appeal
           to
           the
           Rabble
           .
        
         
           The
           Man
           ,
           I
           confess
           ,
           is
           a
           great
           Master
           of
           VVords
           ;
           but
           then
           his
           Talent
           is
           that
           which
           the
           Lord
           
             St.
             Albans
          
           calls
           
             Matter
             of
             Wonder
             without
             Worthiness
          
           ;
           being
           rather
           the
           Suppleness
           and
           Address
           of
           a
           Tumbler
           ,
           than
           the
           Force
           and
           Vigor
           of
           a
           Man
           of
           Business
           .
           And
           you
           cannot
           but
           observe
           too
           ,
           that
           his
           Excursions
           ,
           many
           of
           them
           ,
           are
           unmannerly
           and
           Vulgar
           ,
           and
           fitter
           for
           the
           Stage
           of
           a
           Merry-Andrew
           ,
           or
           a
           Iack-Pudding
           ,
           than
           for
           a
           Paper
           of
           State.
           
        
         
           You
           would
           have
           me
           guess
           at
           the
           Author
           ;
           and
           you
           might
           as
           well
           bid
           me
           tell
           you
           the
           right
           Father
           of
           a
           Child
           by
           a
           common
           Strumpet
           :
           But
           I
           think
           I
           may
           call
           him
           Legion
           ,
           for
           they
           are
           MANY
           ;
           and
           there
           's
           a
           Club
           to
           his
           Pen
           ,
           as
           well
           as
           to
           his
           Pocket
           .
           This
           I
           dare
           assure
           you
           ,
           that
           the
           Author
           of
           
             A
             Letter
             from
             a
             Parliament-man
             to
             his
             Friend
             in
             the
             Country
             ,
             concerning
             the
             Proceedings
             of
             the
             House
             of
             Commons
             ,
             &c.
             in
          
           75.
           is
           very
           particularly
           acquainted
           with
           the
           Author
           of
           
             An
             Accompt
             of
             the
             Growth
             of
             Popery
             ,
             and
             Arbitrary
             Government
             ,
             &c.
          
           and
           the
           
             Seasonable
             Argument
             ,
             &c.
          
           that
           follow'd
           it
           ,
           in
           77.
           
        
         
           The
           Pretence
           of
           the
           former
           Pamphlet
           is
           exhibited
           in
           the
           Title
           of
           it
           :
           
             viz
             ,
             An
             Account
             of
             the
             Growth
             of
             Popery
             ,
             and
             Arbitrary
             Government
             in
          
           England
           :
           And
           more
           particularly
           from
           November
           1675
           ,
           to
           Iuly
           1677.
           
           Upon
           these
           
             Nineteen
             Months
          
           the
           Composer
           has
           bestow'd
           precisely
           
             Nineteen
             Sheets
             of
             Paper
          
           ,
           and
           laid
           himself
           out
           most
           wonderfully
           in
           his
           Politicks
           and
           Conceits
           ,
           for
           the
           better
           Grace
           and
           Relish
           of
           the
           Discourse
           :
           But
           the
           Malignity
           of
           it
           is
           so
           rank
           ,
           that
           there
           's
           scarce
           a
           Page
           where
           the
           Poyson
           has
           not
           eaten
           quite
           thorough
           the
           Vernish
           ,
           and
           discover'd
           the
           Spring
           and
           Malice
           of
           the
           Design
           .
           View
           it
           narrowly
           ,
           and
           you
           shall
           find
           the
           Pique
           to
           be
           as
           well
           Personal
           as
           Seditious
           ,
           and
           the
           VVork
           only
           of
           some
           Mercenary
           Pen
           to
           serve
           his
           principall's
           Animosity
           ,
           as
           well
           as
           his
           Ambition
           .
           For
           a
           Man
           may
           see
           with
           half
           an
           Eye
           ,
           how
           he
           aggravates
           ,
           or
           
             extenuates
             ;
             disparages
          
           or
           
             commends
             ,
             reflects
          
           upon
           ,
           or
           passes
           over
           ,
           as
           well
           Actions
           ,
           as
           Men
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           various
           Aspects
           of
           Affections
           or
           Parties
           ;
           and
           without
           any
           regard
           to
           the
           Pulse
           or
           Truth
           of
           Publick
           Proceedings
           .
           By
           his
           Vein
           of
           improving
           the
           Invective
           Humour
           ,
           it
           looks
           in
           some
           places
           as
           if
           he
           were
           Transprosing
           the
           
             First
             Painter
          
           ;
           only
           he
           has
           chang'd
           his
           Battery
           ,
           which
           is
           a
           Property
           peculiar
           to
           his
           Party
           ,
           constantly
           to
           hate
           those
           that
           are
           uppermost
           .
        
         
           I
           was
           once
           a
           thinking
           to
           write
           a
           Just
           Reply
           upon
           the
           whole
           Relation
           ,
           and
           to
           lay
           open
           the
           falshood
           of
           many
           Passage
           in
           it
           ,
           in
           matter
           of
           Fact
           ;
           the
           Partiality
           of
           it
           in
           others
           ;
           
           how
           perverted
           ,
           and
           misapply'd
           it
           is
           throughout
           ;
           and
           to
           shew
           what
           Gapp●
           ,
           and
           Maimes
           the
           Compiler
           of
           it
           has
           left
           in
           the
           Story
           ,
           purposely
           to
           divert
           the
           Reader
           from
           minding
           the
           Coherence
           of
           Actions
           ,
           and
           the
           reasonable
           Congruity
           of
           Counsels
           ,
           and
           Affairs
           :
           VVhat
           uncharitable
           and
           illogical
           inferences
           he
           has
           drawn
           from
           matters
           as
           remote
           as
           Tenterdon
           Steeple
           from
           being
           the
           cause
           of
           Goodwin
           Sands
           .
           This
           was
           the
           Method
           I
           had
           propounded
           to
           my self
           ,
           but
           upon
           second
           Thoughts
           I
           quitted
           it
           ,
           for
           these
           Reasons
           .
           First
           ,
           It
           would
           have
           been
           '
           too
           tedious
           ;
           for
           I
           must
           in
           Honesty
           have
           printed
           the
           Libel
           as
           well
           as
           the
           Reply
           ,
           which
           in
           Proportion
           would
           have
           amounted
           to
           near
           forty
           sheets
           of
           Paper
           .
           Secondly
           ,
           It
           would
           have
           been
           superfluous
           ;
           for
           part
           of
           my
           Business
           being
           the
           Vindication
           of
           Truth
           from
           Calumny
           :
           I
           find
           the
           thing
           already
           done
           to
           my
           Hand
           ,
           in
           the
           common
           Sentence
           that
           is
           passed
           upon
           it
           for
           a
           lew'd
           and
           shameless
           Imposture
           .
           And
           Thirdly
           ,
           The
           Author
           himself
           ,
           you
           see
           ,
           has
           upon
           better
           consideration
           reduc'd
           his
           Pamphlet
           of
           19
           Sheets
           ,
           into
           another
           of
           Three
           ,
           as
           a
           more
           compendious
           Exposition
           of
           his
           Meaning
           :
           I
           speak
           of
           that
           Libel
           which
           you
           sent
           me
           ,
           under
           the
           Name
           of
           
             A
             Seasonal
             le
             Argument
             to
             perswade
             all
             the
             Grand
             Iuries
             in
          
           England
           
             to
             Petition
             for
             a
             New
             Parliament
             ;
             or
             á
             List
             of
             the
             Principal
             Labourers
             in
             the
             great
             Design
             of
             Popery
             ,
             and
             Arbitrary
             Power
             ,
             &c.
             
          
           So
           that
           my
           Task
           is
           only
           to
           make
           good
           in
           my
           Discourse
           the
           Paralel
           that
           I
           promis'd
           you
           in
           my
           Title
           ,
           and
           then
           to
           pass
           some
           Remarks
           upon
           the
           Scope
           ,
           and
           Venome
           of
           the
           Pamphlets
           themselves
           .
        
         
           Now
           to
           the
           end
           that
           you
           may
           not
           take
           the
           Libels
           here
           in
           question
           for
           Originals
           ,
           let
           me
           assure
           you
           that
           these
           Notable
           Pieces
           are
           neither
           better
           ,
           nor
           worse
           ,
           than
           the
           Old
           Declarations
           of
           40
           ,
           and
           41
           only
           Turn'd
           ,
           and
           
             New
             trim'd
          
           ;
           The
           Contrivance
           ,
           the
           Positions
           ,
           and
           the
           Drift
           the
           very
           same
           ;
           and
           upon
           the
           whole
           Matter
           ,
           there
           is
           so
           near
           a
           resemblance
           betwixt
           them
           ,
           that
           one
           Egg
           is
           not
           liker
           another
           .
           If
           you
           would
           have
           a
           full
           History
           of
           the
           Faction
           ,
           you
           may
           read
           it
           at
           large
           in
           
             Bancroft's
             Dangerous
             Positions
          
           or
           
             H●ylin's
             AERIUS
             REDIVIVUS
          
           .
           But
           my
           purpose
           is
           principally
           to
           compare
           the
           Project
           of
           77.
           with
           that
           of
           40.
           and
           41.
           and
           by
           tracing
           the
           Foot-steps
           of
           that
           Rebellion
           ,
           from
           the
           Undeniable
           Fact
           of
           things
           passed
           ,
           to
           gather
           some
           probable
           conjecture
           at
           things
           to
           come
           .
        
         
           To
           begin
           my
           Paralel
           with
           the
           Alarm
           of
           Popery
           ,
           and
           
             Arbitrary
             Government
          
           in
           1677
           ,
           take
           notice
           that
           it
           was
           likewise
           the
           Pretext
           and
           the
           very
           Foundation
           of
           the
           Rebellion
           in
           41.
           
           
             A
             Malignant
             and
             Pernicious
             Design
          
           (
           says
           the
           Remonstrance
           of
           December
           15.
           1641.
           
           )
           
             of
             subverting
             the
             fundamental
             Laws
             ,
             and
             Principles
             of
             Government
             ,
             upon
             which
             the
             Religion
             and
             Iustice
             of
             this
             Kingdom
             is
             firmly
             establish'd
             .
          
           Husband's
           Collections
           ,
           p.
           4
           ,
           and
           in
           the
           same
           Page
           he
           tells
           us
           of
           
             Such
             Counsellers
             and
             Courtiers
             ,
             as
             for
             Private
             Ends
             have
             engag'd
             themselves
             to
             further
             the
             Interest
             of
             some
             Foreign
             Princes
             or
             States
             ,
             to
             the
             Prejudice
             of
             His
             Majesty
             and
             the
             State
             at
             home
             ,
          
           Which
           Counsellers
           ,
           and
           Courtiers
           of
           those
           days
           ,
           are
           now
           translated
           into
           
             French
             Pensioners
          
           and
           Conspirators
           in
           1677.
           
           But
           if
           you
           would
           see
           the
           Reformers
           in
           their
           Colours
           ,
           read
           the
           
             Declaration
             ,
             and
             Protestation
             of
             the
             Lords
             and
             Commons
             in
             Parliament
          
           (
           as
           they
           stile
           it
           )
           
             to
             the
             Kingdom
             ,
             and
             to
             the
             whole
             World
             ,
          
           where
           ,
           beside
           the
           Horrid
           Invocation
           of
           Almighty
           God
           to
           Countenance
           the
           Juggle
           ,
           the
           whole
           stress
           of
           the
           Quarrel
           is
           laid
           upon
           the
           Kings
           being
           
             Popishly
             Inclin'd
          
           ;
           and
           the
           War
           founded
           upon
           that
           Execrable
           Cheat.
           
             The
             Kings
             Counsels
             ,
             and
             Resolutions
          
           (
           Say
           they
           )
           
             are
             so
             engag'd
             to
             the
             Popish
             Party
             ,
             for
             the
             Suppression
             and
             Extirpation
             of
             the
             true
             Religion
             ,
             that
             all
             hopes
             of
             Peace
             and
             Protection
             are
             excluded
             ;
             and
             that
             it
             is
             fully
             intended
             to
             give
             Satisfaction
             to
             the
             Papists
             ,
             by
             Alteration
             of
             Religion
             &c.
             
          
           And
           a
           little
           further
           they
           say
           that
           
             the
             King
             endeavour'd
             to
             keep
             off
             all
             Iealousies
             and
             Suspicions
             ,
             by
             many
             fearful
             Oaths
             and
             Imprecations
             of
             maintaining
             the
             Protestant
             Religion
             .
          
           But
           what
           were
           all
           their
           Stories
           of
           
             Popish
             Plots
             ,
             Intercepted
             Letters
             ,
             Dark
             Conspiracies
             ,
          
           but
           only
           Artifices
           to
           gull
           the
           Credulous
           and
           Silly
           Vulgar
           ?
           For
           the
           King
           was
           so
           far
           from
           being
           
             Popishly
             affected
          
           ,
           that
           never
           any
           Prince
           purg'd
           himself
           of
           an
           Imputation
           ,
           by
           two
           more
           Credible
           and
           Dreadful
           Solemnities
           :
           The
           First
           ,
           Publickly
           upon
           the
           Sacrament
           in
           
             Christ-Church
             Oxon.
          
           1643
           ;
           and
           afterward
           ,
           at
           his
           Death
           upon
           the
           Scaffold
           .
           Now
           see
           the
           Harmony
           betwixt
           
             Those
             Remonstrants
          
           ,
           and
           
             Our
             Libeller
          
           in
           his
           
             Growth
             of
             Popery
             .
             There
             has
             now
             for
             divers
             Years
             ,
          
           says
           he
           ,
           
             a
             Design
             been
             carried
             on
             to
             change
             the
             Lawful
             Government
             of
          
           England
           
             into
             an
             absolute
             Tyranny
             ,
             and
             to
             convert
             the
             establish'd
          
           Protestant
           Religion
           
             into
             down-right
          
           Popery
           .
           p.
           3.
           
           He
           begins
           in
           the
           Method
           of
           
             the
             Remonstrants
          
           with
           a
           
             General
             Charge
          
           upon
           
             Ill
             Ministers
          
           ,
           and
           he
           shall
           Advance
           with
           them
           too
           ,
           next
           step
           ,
           to
           an
           Attaque
           upon
           the
           
             King
             himself
          
           .
           And
           not
           a
           Pin
           matter
           what
           is
           said
           on
           either
           side
           to
           the
           Contrary
           .
        
         
           
             It
             is
             true
          
           ,
           (
           says
           the
           
             Growth
             of
             Popery
          
           p.
           155.
           )
           
             that
             by
             his
             Majesty
             and
             the
             Churches
             Care
             ,
             under
             God's
             special
             Providence
             ,
             the
             Conspiracy
             hath
             received
             frequent
             disappointments
             ,
             &c.
             
          
           
           And
           do
           not
           the
           Remonstrants
           on
           the
           other
           side
           say
           as
           much
           for
           the
           Late
           King
           ?
           That
           
             His
             Majesty
             indeed
             had
             past
             more
             Bills
             to
             the
             ▪
             Advantage
             of
             the
             Subject
             ,
             than
             had
             been
             in
             many
             Ages
             ,
          
           pag.
           16.
           
           But
           how
           comes
           our
           Libeller
           to
           be
           so
           kind
           to
           the
           Church
           all
           on
           a
           sodain
           ?
           From
           whose
           Pen
           there
           never
           fell
           any
           thing
           yet
           but
           poyson
           upon
           that
           Subject
           .
           Can
           any
           thing
           be
           kinder
           than
           the
           Remonstrants
           were
           to
           the
           late
           King
           (
           pag.
           2
           ▪
           )
           where
           they
           promised
           to
           
             Support
             His
             Royal
             Estate
             with
             Honour
             ,
             and
             Plenty
             at
             Home
             ;
             with
             Power
             ,
             and
             Reputation
             Abroad
             :
             and
             by
             their
             Loyal
             Affections
             ,
             Obedience
             ,
             and
             Service
             ,
             to
             lay
             a
             sure
             and
             lasting
             Foundation
             of
             the
             Greatness
             and
             Prosperity
             of
             his
             Majesty
             and
             his
             Royal
             Posterity
             after
             him
             .
          
           But
           what
           do
           you
           think
           rather
           of
           the
           pretended
           Loyalty
           of
           these
           People
           afterwards
           ,
           even
           in
           the
           state
           of
           an
           Actual
           Rebellion
           ?
           p.
           663.
           
           
             We
             the
             Lords
             and
             Commons
             in
             this
             present
             Parliament
             assembled
             ,
             do
             in
             the
             presence
             of
             Almighty
             God
             ,
             for
             the
             satisfaction
             of
             our
             Consciences
             ,
             and
             the
             Discharge
             of
             that
             great
             Trust
             which
             lies
             upon
             us
             ,
             make
             this
          
           Protestation
           and
           Declaration
           
             to
             this
          
           Kingdom
           and
           Nation
           ,
           
             and
             to
             the
          
           Whole
           World
           ,
           
             that
             no
             private
             Passion
             ,
             or
             Respect
             ,
             no
             evil
             Intention
             to
             his
             Majesties
             Person
             ,
             no
             Design
             to
             the
             prejudice
             of
             his
             just
             Honour
             ,
             and
             Authority
             ,
             engag'd
             us
             to
             raise
             Forces
             ,
             and
             take
             up
             Arms
             against
             the
             Authors
             of
             this
             War
             ,
             wherewith
             the
             Kingdom
             is
             now
             enflam'd
             .
          
           And
           does
           not
           our
           Libeller
           follow
           
             the
             Remonstrants
          
           in
           their
           Hypocrisy
           too
           ?
           
             This
             Book
          
           (
           says
           he
           ,
           p.
           156.
           )
           
             though
             of
             an
             extraordinary
             Nature
             ,
             as
             the
             Case
             requir'd
             ,
             and
             however
             it
             may
             be
             calumniated
             by
             interressed
             Persons
             ,
             was
             written
             with
             no
             other
             Intent
             ,
             than
             of
             meer
             Fidelity
             ,
             and
             Service
             to
             his
             Majesty
             ;
             and
             God
             forbid
             that
             it
             should
             have
             any
             other
             Effect
             ,
             than
             that
             the
             mouth
             of
             all
             Iniquity
             ,
             and
             Flatterers
             may
             be
             stopped
             ,
             and
             that
             his
             Majesty
             having
             discerned
             the
             Disease
             ,
             may
             with
             his
             healing
             Touch
             apply
             the
             Remedy
             :
             For
             so
             far
             is
             the
             Relator
             himself
             from
             any
             sinister
             Surmize
             against
             his
             Majesty
             ,
             or
             from
             suggesting
             it
             to
             others
             ,
             &c.
             
          
           The
           Pamphlet
           ,
           I
           confess
           ,
           is
           ,
           as
           he
           calls
           it
           ,
           
             A
             Book
             of
             an
             Extraordinary
             Nature
          
           ;
           but
           why
           does
           he
           say
           ,
           
             As
             the
             Case
             requir'd
          
           ?
           Where
           's
           the
           Importance
           of
           it
           ;
           unless
           he
           means
           ,
           that
           it
           was
           the
           very
           Nick
           of
           Time
           for
           him
           to
           embroyl
           the
           Nation
           :
           And
           for
           the
           
             Interessed
             Persons
          
           ,
           who
           (
           he
           says
           )
           may
           Calumniate
           it
           ;
           they
           are
           only
           the
           King
           and
           
             His
             Ministers
          
           ,
           who
           are
           all
           of
           them
           the
           subject
           of
           his
           Scoptical
           and
           
             Malevolent
             Satyre
          
           .
           Of
           his
           Intent
           ,
           we
           shall
           speak
           hereafter
           .
        
         
           This
           is
           not
           the
           first
           time
           that
           we
           have
           heard
           of
           
             Words
             smoother
             than
             Oyl
             ,
             which
             yet
             are
             very
             Swords
             .
          
           It
           is
           the
           very
           Stile
           that
           brought
           the
           Late
           King
           to
           the
           Block
           ;
           and
           the
           Saviour
           of
           the
           World
           was
           betray'd
           by
           a
           
             Hail
             Master
          
           ,
           and
           a
           
             /
             kiss
          
           .
           It
           is
           the
           very
           Crown
           of
           the
           Paralel
           betwixt
           77
           ,
           and
           41.
           
           Now
           to
           proceed
           :
           What
           was
           the
           
             Old
             Remonstrance
          
           ,
           but
           a
           Spiteful
           and
           Invidious
           Misrepresentation
           of
           the
           State
           of
           the
           Kingdom
           ,
           under
           the
           Notion
           of
           Declaring
           Common
           Grievances
           ?
           
             (
             For
             His
             Majesty's
             Healing
             Touch
          
           too
           no
           doubt
           )
           and
           is
           not
           that
           also
           the
           very
           Aim
           ,
           and
           Profession
           of
           these
           two
           Libels
           ?
           What
           is
           the
           Publication
           of
           This
           same
           Scandalous
           List
           ,
           but
           the
           Old
           Trick
           over
           again
           ,
           of
           Posting
           those
           Members
           for
           Staffordians
           ,
           that
           would
           not
           consent
           to
           the
           Death
           of
           the
           Earl
           of
           Strafford
           ?
           And
           is
           not
           their
           Tampering
           of
           the
           
             Grand
             juries
          
           to
           Petition
           for
           a
           
             New
             Parliament
          
           ,
           the
           Old
           Practice
           reviv'd
           of
           drawing
           and
           folliciting
           Petitions
           against
           Grievances
           of
           their
           own
           framing
           ;
           and
           menaging
           Affairs
           of
           State
           by
           Tumults
           ?
           Would
           not
           our
           Remonstratour
           of
           77
           ,
           rather
           than
           his
           Life
           ,
           be
           at
           the
           Old
           Sport
           again
           ,
           with
           a
           Kennel
           of
           Brutes
           at
           his
           Heels
           ,
           in
           full
           
             Cry
             ,
             with
             No
             Bishops
             ,
             No
             Popish
             Lords
             ,
             No
             Evil
             Counsellors
             ,
             No
             Rotten
             Members
             ,
             No
             Porters
             Lodge
          
           ;
           and
           at
           last
           ,
           
             No
             King
             too
          
           ,
           which
           was
           the
           very
           Fact
           in
           Consequence
           ,
           upon
           this
           Method
           .
        
         
           So
           soon
           as
           the
           Remonstrants
           (
           those
           Sons
           of
           
             〈◊〉
             )
             had
             laid
             open
             their
             Father's
             nakedness
             ,
          
           with
           a
           Malicious
           Aggravation
           of
           all
           Errours
           and
           Misfortunes
           ,
           (
           beside
           Falshoods
           innumerable
           )
           to
           Irritate
           the
           Multitude
           against
           their
           Superiours
           ;
           their
           next
           Art
           was
           to
           draw
           that
           Party
           to
           themselves
           ,
           which
           they
           had
           now
           detached
           from
           the
           Government
           ;
           with
           an
           
             Oh!
             That
             we
             were
             made
             Judges
             in
             Israel
             !
          
           Boasting
           what
           wonderful
           things
           they
           had
           the●
           upon
           the
           Anvil
           for
           the
           Publick
           Good
           ;
           and
           not
           forgetting
           to
           arrogate
           all
           those
           Acts
           to
           themselves
           ,
           which
           his
           Majesty
           had
           passed
           of
           his
           proper
           Grace
           and
           Bounty
           .
           
             Other
             things
          
           (
           say
           they
           ,
           p.
           15.
           )
           
             of
             main
             Importance
             for
             the
             Good
             of
             this
             Kingdom
             ,
             are
             in
             Proposition
             ;
             as
             the
             Establishing
             and
             Ordering
             the
             King's
             Revenues
             ,
             that
             so
             the
             Abuse
             of
             Officers
             ,
             and
             Superfluity
             of
             Expences
             may
             be
             cut
             off
             ,
             and
             the
             necessary
             Disbursements
             for
             his
             Majesty's
             Honour
             ,
             the
             Defence
             and
             Government
             of
             the
             Kingdom
             ,
             may
             be
             mor●
             certainly
             provided
             for
             :
             the
             Regulating
             of
             Courts
             of
             Iustice
             ,
             and
             Abridging
             both
             the
             Delays
             and
             Charges
             of
             Law-Suits
             ,
             &c.
             
          
           See
           now
           if
           our
           Reformer
           of
           77.
           does
           not
           fish
           with
           the
           very
           same
           Bait.
           
             The
             House
             of
             Commons
          
           )
           says
           he
           ,
           p.
           63.
           )
           
             took
             up
             again
             such
             Publick
             Bills
             as
             they
             had
             on
             foot
             in
             their
             former
             sitting
             ,
             and
             others
             that
             might
             either
             remedy
             present
             ,
             or
             prevent
             future
             Mischief
             :
             As
             the
             Bill
             for
          
           Habeas
           Corpus
           ;
           
             That
             against
             sending
             Men
             prisoners
             beyond
             Seas
             ;
             That
             against
             Raising
             of
          
           
           
             Many
             without
             the
             Consent
             of
          
           Parliament
           ;
           
             That
             against
          
           Papists
           
             sitting
             in
             either
             House
             ,
             &c.
             
          
           The
           Libels
           in
           sine
           of
           77
           ,
           are
           so
           exact
           a
           Counterpart
           of
           the
           others
           of
           41
           ,
           that
           two
           Tallies
           do
           not
           strike
           truer
           :
           and
           undoubtedly
           such
           a
           Correspondence
           in
           Method
           ,
           cannot
           be
           without
           some
           Conformity
           also
           of
           Design
           .
        
         
           There
           needs
           no
           other
           Argument
           to
           prove
           the
           
             Late
             Rebellion
          
           to
           have
           been
           originally
           a
           Conspiracy
           against
           the
           Government
           ,
           than
           the
           Proportion
           that
           appears
           betwixt
           the
           Means
           ,
           and
           the
           End
           ;
           and
           the
           orderly
           Connexion
           of
           proper
           Causes
           and
           Regular
           Effects
           .
           For
           it
           was
           a
           Perfect
           Train
           of
           Artifice
           ,
           Hypocrisie
           and
           Imposture
           ,
           from
           one
           end
           of
           it
           to
           the
           other
           .
           The
           Confederacy
           was
           form'd
           in
           a
           Cabal
           of
           Scotch
           and
           
             English
             Presbyterians
          
           ;
           as
           appears
           not
           only
           from
           their
           Correspondent
           Practices
           in
           both
           Nations
           ;
           but
           from
           his
           late
           Majesties
           Charge
           against
           the
           
             Five
             Members
          
           ;
           and
           likewise
           from
           the
           Care
           that
           was
           taken
           upon
           his
           Majesties
           
             Restauration
             to
             date
             the
          
           English
           
             Act
             of
             Indemnity
             from
             the
             beginning
             of
             the
          
           Scotch
           Tumults
           (
           Jan.
           1.
           1637.
           
           )
           which
           was
           three
           Years
           before
           the
           Meeting
           of
           the
           Long
           Parliament
           in
           November
           1640.
           
           The
           two
           Ministers
           that
           stood
           in
           the
           Gap
           betwixt
           the
           Conspiracy
           ,
           and
           the
           Government
           ,
           (
           and
           who
           were
           only
           cut
           off
           ,
           as
           appear'd
           by
           the
           Sequel
           ,
           to
           clear
           the
           passage
           to
           the
           King
           himself
           )
           were
           the
           Earl
           of
           Strafford
           ,
           and
           
             Arch-Bishop
             Laud
          
           :
           So
           that
           their
           
             First
             Attaque
          
           was
           upon
           the
           Earl
           ,
           and
           their
           next
           upon
           the
           Archbishop
           ,
           under
           the
           Notion
           of
           
             Evil
             Counsellors
          
           ;
           and
           upon
           the
           
             Common
             Charge
          
           of
           
             Popery
             ,
             and
             Arbitrary
             Proceeding
          
           ,
           their
           Impeachments
           were
           carried
           on
           by
           Tumults
           ,
           and
           these
           Brave
           Men
           were
           rather
           baited
           to
           Death
           by
           Beasts
           ,
           than
           Sentenc'd
           with
           any
           Colour
           of
           Law
           ,
           or
           Justice
           :
           And
           as
           they
           liv'd
           ,
           so
           they
           dy'd
           ,
           the
           Resolute
           Assertors
           of
           the
           
             English
             Monarchy
          
           and
           Religion
           :
           The
           Earl
           of
           Strafford
           in
           May
           41
           ;
           But
           the
           Archbishop
           was
           kept
           languishing
           in
           the
           Tower
           ,
           till
           Ian.
           44.
           
           And
           their
           Crime
           was
           not
           in
           Truth
           ,
           their
           being
           Men
           of
           
             Arbitrary
             Principles
             themselves
          
           ,
           but
           for
           being
           the
           Opposers
           of
           those
           Principles
           in
           Others
           .
        
         
           As
           the
           Remonstrants
           in
           4●
           ,
           for
           want
           of
           Papists
           ,
           in
           Practice
           ,
           and
           Profession
           ,
           directed
           their
           Spleen
           against
           the
           
             Kings
             Ministers
          
           ,
           only
           as
           Persons
           
             Popishly
             affected
          
           ,
           (
           which
           in
           time
           came
           to
           be
           most
           Injuriously
           apply'd
           to
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           and
           his
           whole
           Party
           )
           Just
           so
           does
           our
           Libeller
           in
           1677.
           
           
             Were
             these
             Conspirators
          
           (
           says
           he
           )
           
             but
             avow'd
          
           Papists
           ,
           
             they
             were
             the
             more
             Honest
             ,
             the
             less
             dangerous
             ,
             and
             their
          
           Religion
           
             were
             Answerable
             for
             the
             Errours
             they
             might
             commit
             in
             Order
             to
             promote
             it
             :
             But
             these
             are
             Men
          
           (
           says
           he
           ,
           in
           the
           next
           pag.
           )
           
             Obliged
             by
             all
             the
             most
             Sacred
             Ties
             of
             Malice
             and
             Ambition
             ,
             to
             advance
             the
             ruine
             of
             the
             King
             and
             Kingdom
             ;
             and
             qualify'd
             much
             better
             than
             Others
             ,
             under
             the
             Name
             of
          
           Good
           Protestants
           ,
           
             to
             effect
             it
          
           .
           As
           who
           shauld
           say
           ;
           Popery
           
             is
             to
             be
             brought
             in
             by
             some
             that
             pass
             for
          
           Good
           Protestants
           .
           (
           As
           Rebellion
           and
           Tyranny
           were
           brought
           in
           by
           the
           Remonstrants
           ,
           under
           the
           Profession
           of
           Loyalty
           and
           Duty
           to
           their
           Country
           .
           )
           A
           very
           Compendious
           way
           of
           making
           every
           Man
           ,
           that
           will
           not
           be
           a
           Traytor
           ,
           a
           Papist
           .
           For
           who
           can
           say
           what
           any
           Man
           is
           ,
           or
           what
           he
           is
           not
           ,
           in
           his
           Heart
           ?
        
         
           From
           his
           Majesty's
           Yielding
           in
           the
           Business
           of
           the
           Earl
           of
           Strafford
           ,
           the
           Faction
           took
           their
           Measures
           how
           to
           deal
           with
           him
           in
           
             Other
             Cases
          
           ;
           and
           never
           left
           ,
           till
           by
           gradual
           Encroachments
           ,
           and
           Approaches
           ,
           they
           first
           stript
           him
           of
           his
           Friends
           ;
           Secondly
           ,
           of
           his
           
             Royal
             Authority
          
           ;
           Thirdly
           ,
           of
           his
           Revenue
           ;
           and
           Lastly
           ,
           of
           his
           Life
           .
           Whereas
           ,
           had
           but
           this
           Pious
           and
           Unfortunate
           King
           follow'd
           the
           Advice
           of
           his
           Royal
           Father
           to
           Prince
           Henry
           ,
           he
           might
           upon
           cheaper
           Terms
           have
           preserv'd
           himself
           ,
           and
           his
           Three
           Kingdoms
           .
           
             Take
             heed
          
           ,
           (
           says
           King
           Iames
           )
           
             to
             such
          
           Puritans
           ;
           
             very
             Pests
             in
             the
             Church
             ,
             and
             Common-weal
             ,
             whom
             no
             Deserts
             can
             Oblige
             ;
             neither
             Oaths
             ,
             or
             Promises
             Bind
             .
             Breathing
             nothing
             but
             Sedition
             ,
             and
             Calumnies
             ,
             and
             making
             their
             own
             Imaginations
             (
             without
             any
             warrant
             of
             the
             Word
             )
             the
             square
             of
             their
             Conscience
             .
             I
             protest
             before
             the
             Great
             God
             ,
             (
             and
             since
             I
             am
             here
             as
             upon
             my
             Testament
             ,
             it
             is
             no
             place
             for
             me
             to
             ly
             in
             )
             that
             ye
             shall
             never
             find
             with
             any
          
           Highlands
           or
           Border-Thieves
           ,
           
             greater
             Ingratitude
             ,
             and
             more
             Lyes
             ,
             and
             vile
             Perjuries
             than
             with
             these
          
           Phanatick
           Spirits
           .
           
             King
             Iames
          
           his
           Works
           ,
           p.
           305
           ,
           and
           160.
           
        
         
           Upon
           the
           Ripping
           up
           of
           
             Publick
             Grievances
          
           ,
           it
           was
           but
           matter
           of
           Course
           to
           follow
           their
           Complaints
           with
           Petitions
           for
           Redress
           ;
           and
           the
           Good
           King
           ,
           on
           the
           other
           hand
           ,
           
             to
             heap
             Coals
             of
             fire
             upon
             their
             Heads
             ,
          
           deny'd
           them
           nothing
           :
           But
           
             the
             Two
             First
             Bills
          
           that
           his
           Majesty
           pass'd
           were
           Fatal
           to
           him
           :
           That
           for
           the
           Attainder
           of
           the
           Earl
           of
           Strafford
           ,
           and
           the
           other
           for
           the
           Continuance
           of
           the
           Parliament
           .
           They
           complain'd
           of
           the
           
             Star-Chamber
             ;
             High
             Commission
             Court
             ;
             Ship-Moneys
             ;
             Forrest-Laws
             ;
             Stannary-Courts
             ;
             Tonnage
             ,
             and
             Poundage
             ,
             &c.
          
           and
           had
           every
           Point
           for
           the
           Asking
           :
           Nay
           and
           as'an
           instance
           of
           his
           good
           Faith
           and
           Meaning
           ,
           his
           Majesty
           took
           some
           of
           their
           Principals
           even
           into
           his
           very
           Council
           .
           But
           so
           soon
           as
           he
           had
           parted
           with
           so
           much
           ,
           as
           almost
           put
           it
           into
           their
           Power
           to
           take
           the
           Rest
           ,
           they
           began
           then
           to
           think
           of
           setting
           up
           for
           themselves
           (
           see
           his
           Majesties
           Declaration
           
           of
           August
           12.
           1642.
           
           )
           
             and
             nothing
             but
             a
             thorough
             Reformation
             they
             said
             would
             ever
             do
             the
             Work.
          
           Now
           see
           the
           Gradation
           .
           First
           ,
           The
           People
           must
           be
           Alarm'd
           with
           the
           Noise
           of
           Tyranny
           ,
           and
           Popery
           ;
           and
           the
           
             Evil
             Counsellors
          
           must
           be
           Remov'd
           that
           are
           Said
           ,
           not
           Prov'd
           ,
           to
           stand
           that
           was
           inclin'd
           .
           
             His
             Majesty
             must
             be
             humbly
             Petition'd
             by
             Both
             Houses
             to
             Employ
             such
             Counsellors
             ,
             Ambassadours
             ,
             and
             other
             Ministers
             ,
             in
             managing
             his
             Business
             at
             Home
             ,
             and
             Abroad
             ,
             as
             the
             Parliament
             may
             have
             Cause
             to
             conside
             in
             ,
             &c.
             
          
           Nay
           ,
           
             It
             may
             often
             fall
             out
          
           ,
           they
           say
           ,
           
             that
             the
             Commons
             may
             have
             just
             Cause
             to
             take
             Exceptions
             at
             some
             Men
             for
             being
             Counsellors
             ,
             and
             yet
             not
             charge
             those
             Men
             with
             Crimes
             ;
             for
             there
             be
             grounds
             of
             Diffidence
             ,
             which
             lie
             not
             in
             Proof
             ;
             there
             are
             Others
             which
             though
             they
             may
             be
             prov'd
             yet
             are
             not
             legally
             Criminal
             ;
             to
             be
             a
             Known
             Favourer
             of
          
           Papists
           ,
           
             or
             to
             have
             been
             very
             Forward
             in
             defending
             or
             Countenancing
             some
             great
             Offenders
             questioned
             in
             Parliament
             ,
             &c.
             
          
           So
           that
           at
           first
           Dash
           all
           the
           
             King's
             Officers
          
           are
           but
           Tenants
           at
           the
           Will
           of
           the
           Faction
           .
           The
           next
           Step
           is
           ,
           To
           fill
           the
           Places
           of
           those
           whom
           they
           cast
           out
           ,
           with
           Ministers
           ,
           and
           Officers
           of
           their
           
             Own
             Chusing
          
           ;
           as
           well
           
             Privy
             Counsellors
          
           ,
           as
           Iudges
           .
           As
           in
           the
           19
           Propositions
           of
           Ian.
           2.
           42.
           
           Wherein
           they
           demand
           ,
           
             The
             Translation
             of
             the
             Power
             of
             Chusing
             Great
             Officers
             ,
             and
             Ministers
             of
             State
             ,
             from
             the
             King
             to
             the
             Two
             Houses
             .
          
           Secondly
           ,
           
             All
             matters
             of
             Sate
             in
             the
             Interval
             of
             Parliaments
             to
             be
             debated
             ,
             and
             concluded
             by
             a
             Council
             so
             chosen
             ,
             and
             in
             Number
             not
             above
          
           25
           ,
           
             nor
             under
          
           15
           ;
           
             and
             no
             Publick
             Act
             esteem'd
             of
             any
             validity
             ,
             as
             proceeding
             from
             the
             Royal
             Authority
             ,
             vnless
             it
             be
             done
             by
             the
             Advice
             and
             Consent
             of
             the
             Major
             Part
             of
             that
             Covncil
             ;
             attested
             under
             their
             Hands
             ,
             and
             these
             also
             sworn
             to
             the
             Sence
             of
             Both
             Houses
             .
          
           Thirdly
           
             The
             Lords
             ,
             and
             Commons
             must
             be
             intrusted
             with
             the
          
           Militia
           .
           Fourthly
           ,
           
             His
             Majesty
             may
             appoint
             ,
             but
             the
             Two
             Houses
             ,
             or
             the
             Council
             (
             in
             such
             manner
             as
             afore-said
             )
             must
             approve
             of
             all
             Governours
             of
             Forts
             and
             Castles
             .
          
           Lastly
           ,
           
             No
             Peers
             hereafter
             made
             ,
             must
             sit
             ,
             or
             vote
             in
             Parliament
             ,
             unless
             admitted
             thereunto
             by
             the
             Consent
             of
             Both
             Bouses
             .
          
        
         
           By
           this
           time
           the
           Plot
           is
           Ripe
           for
           a
           Rebellion
           ;
           they
           
             Levy
             War
             ,
             Impose
             Oaths
             ,
             Seize
          
           the
           Revenues
           of
           the
           Church
           and
           
             Crown
             ;
             Kill
             ,
             Plunder
          
           ,
           and
           Emprison
           ,
           their
           
             Fellow-Subjects
             ;
             Depose
          
           and
           Murther
           their
           Sovereign
           ,
           under
           a
           Form
           of
           
             Publick
             Iustice
          
           ;
           by
           these
           Means
           advancing
           themselvs
           into
           That
           
             Arbitrary
             Power
          
           which
           they
           pretended
           to
           Fear
           ;
           Over-Turning
           the
           Government
           ,
           under
           the
           Colour
           of
           a
           Zeal
           to
           Support
           it
           :
           and
           instead
           of
           Setting
           us
           Right
           in
           our
           Religious
           and
           
             Civil
             Liberties
          
           ,
           they
           left
           us
           neither
           Church
           nor
           Law
           ,
           nor
           King
           ,
           nor
           Parliament
           ,
           nor
           Properties
           ,
           nor
           Freedoms
           .
           Behold
           the
           Blessed
           reformation
           ;
           and
           Remember
           that
           the
           Outcries
           against
           
             Tyranny
             ,
             Popery
          
           ,
           and
           
             Evil
             Counsellors
          
           ,
           were
           the
           Foundation
           of
           it
           .
           What
           was
           their
           Covenant
           ,
           but
           a
           Blind
           to
           their
           Designs
           ?
           
             A
             Popular
             Sacrament
             of
             Religious
             Disobedience
          
           ;
           and
           only
           a
           Mark
           of
           Discrimination
           who
           were
           against
           the
           King
           ,
           and
           who
           for
           him
           ?
           Nay
           ,
           in
           the
           very
           Contemplation
           of
           their
           Purpose
           ,
           they
           knew
           before-hand
           ,
           That
           there
           was
           no
           gaining
           of
           their
           Point
           ,
           but
           by
           
             Rapine
             ,
             Sacrilege
             ,
             Perjury
             ,
             Treason
             ,
          
           and
           Bloud
        
         
           After
           these
           Notorious
           Violations
           of
           
             Faith
             ,
             Honour
             ,
             Humanity
          
           ,
           and
           Religion
           ;
           to
           the
           Common
           destruction
           of
           
             Prince
             ,
             Government
          
           ,
           and
           People
           ,
           and
           All
           upon
           the
           same
           Bottom
           with
           our
           Late
           Libels
           ;
           what
           can
           this
           
             Underminer
             of
             Parliamenns
          
           ,
           What
           can
           our
           Geneva-Faux
           find
           to
           say
           for
           himself
           ?
           Is
           not
           Mercury
           as
           good
           Poyson
           in
           77
           ,
           as
           it
           was
           in
           41
           ?
           Do
           we
           not
           
             strike
             Fire
          
           the
           same
           way
           Now
           ,
           that
           we
           did
           Then
           ?
           And
           may
           not
           a
           Spark
           in
           the
           Gun-Room
           do
           as
           much
           Mischief
           
             This
             Year
          
           ,
           as
           it
           did
           Thirty
           ,
           or
           
             Forty
             Years
             ago
          
           ?
           Are
           not
           the
           People
           as
           much
           Tinder
           now
           as
           they
           were
           Formerly
           ?
           and
           as
           apt
           to
           take
           Ill
           Impressions
           ?
           What
           if
           the
           same
           Method
           should
           work
           the
           same
           Confusion
           over
           again
           ?
           or
           in
           Truth
           ,
           what
           is
           there
           else
           to
           be
           expected
           ?
           For
           
             the
             same
             Cause
             acting
             at
             Liberty
             ,
             must
             eternally
             produce
             the
             same
             Effect
             .
          
           There
           's
           no
           Chance-medley
           ,
           or
           Misadventure
           in
           the
           Case
           ;
           but
           the
           Thing
           is
           manifestly
           done
           with
           
             Prepense
             Malice
          
           and
           
             on
             set
             Purpose
          
           to
           embroyl
           the
           State
           :
           As
           upon
           Examination
           of
           the
           Matter
           will
           undeniably
           appear
           .
        
         
           You
           cannot
           but
           take
           Notice
           ,
           That
           the
           Author
           of
           
             The
             Growth
             of
             Popery
          
           ,
           does
           upon
           the
           Main
           ,
           principally
           labour
           these
           Two
           things
           .
           First
           ,
           To
           insinuate
           that
           the
           King
           is
           in
           some
           Cases
           
             Accomptable
             to
             his
             People
          
           .
           (
           of
           which
           hereafter
           )
           And
           Secondly
           ,
           To
           provoke
           the
           People
           ,
           by
           suggesting
           that
           their
           Souls
           ,
           and
           their
           Liberties
           are
           at
           stake
           ,
           to
           make
           use
           of
           that
           Power
           .
           From
           the
           former
           Proposition
           he
           passes
           into
           a
           Florid
           and
           Elaborate
           Declamation
           againg
           Pop̄ery
           ;
           and
           when
           he
           has
           wrought
           up
           the
           Figure
           to
           a
           height
           ,
           to
           make
           it
           Terrible
           and
           Odious
           ,
           his
           next
           Business
           is
           to
           tell
           the
           People
           ,
           That
           this
           Gobling
           is
           coming
           in
           among
           them
           ,
           and
           to
           possess
           the
           Multitude
           with
           the
           Apprehension
           of
           a
           Form'd
           Conspiracy
           against
           our
           Religion
           and
           Government
           :
           And
           this
           too
           ,
           under
           the
           Countenance
           of
           an
           
             Historical
             Deduction
             of
             Affairs
          
           ;
           but
           with
           the
           Faith
           of
           a
           
             Iesuitical
             Legend
          
           ;
           wherein
           all
           the
           Kings
           Ministers
           are
           in
           General
           Terms
           branded
           for
           Conspirators
           .
        
         
           His
           Hand
           being
           now
           in
           ,
           he
           is
           resolv'd
           to
           go
           thorough-stitch
           ,
           and
           nothing
           scapes
           him
           that
           falls
           in
           his
           way
           :
           He
           makes
           the
           
             House
             of
             Lords
          
           (
           p.
           72.
           )
           to
           be
           
             Felon
             of
             it self
          
           ;
           and
           
           (
           p.
           82.
           )
           
             Non
             Compos
          
           ;
           Arraigning
           their
           Proceedings
           in
           several
           Cases
           with
           Boldness
           and
           Contempt
           .
           But
           he
           makes
           a
           great
           deal
           bolder
           yet
           with
           the
           
             House
             of
             Commons
          
           ;
           he
           divides
           them
           into
           
             Three
             Parts
             .
             It
             is
             too
             notorious
             to
             be
             conceal'd
          
           (
           says
           he
           ,
           p.
           73.
           )
           
             that
             near
          
           a
           Third
           part
           of
           the
           House
           ,
           
             have
             Beneficial
             Offices
             under
             his
             Majesty
             in
             the
             Privy
             Council
             ,
             the
             Army
             ,
             the
             Navy
             ,
             the
             Law
             ,
             the
             Houshold
             ,
             the
             Revenue
             both
             in
          
           England
           ,
           and
           Ireland
           ,
           
             or
             in
             Attendance
             upon
             his
             Majesties
             person
             .
          
           Upon
           this
           Exception
           ,
           he
           expounds
           himself
           ,
           that
           '
           
             T
             is
             to
             be
             fear'd
             ,
             their
             Gratitude
             to
             their
             Master
             ,
             with
             their
             own
             Interest
             ,
             may
             tempt
             them
             beyond
             their
             Obligation
             to
             the
             Publick
             .
          
           What
           can
           be
           more
           Audacious
           than
           this
           Charge
           upon
           
             King
             ,
             Lords
          
           ,
           and
           Commons
           ,
           in
           the
           Face
           of
           
             a
             Sitting
             Parliament
          
           ?
           He
           says
           that
           
             It
             is
             too
             Notorious
             to
             be
             conceal'd
             &c.
             
          
           And
           where
           's
           the
           Crime
           ,
           or
           the
           Shame
           ,
           I
           beseech
           you
           ,
           for
           an
           Officer
           of
           the
           Kings
           ,
           to
           be
           a
           Member
           of
           the
           House
           of
           Commons
           ?
           As
           if
           he
           that
           has
           an
           Office
           ,
           and
           he
           that
           has
           none
           ,
           had
           not
           Both
           of
           them
           the
           same
           Master
           ;
           or
           that
           a
           Man
           might
           not
           as
           well
           be
           a
           Knave
           without
           an
           Office
           ,
           as
           with
           it
           .
           This
           was
           the
           Complaint
           also
           of
           41
           ,
           against
           Officers
           ,
           till
           the
           Complainants
           had
           gotten
           those
           Offices
           themselves
           ,
           and
           then
           all
           was
           quiet
           .
           This
           is
           only
           a
           slyer
           way
           of
           declaring
           the
           King's
           Servants
           Enemies
           to
           the
           Kingdom
           ,
           and
           Erecting
           an
           Opposition
           betwixt
           the
           Common
           and
           Inseparable
           Interests
           of
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           and
           his
           Subjects
           .
           Beside
           that
           ,
           the
           same
           Reason
           would
           reach
           to
           the
           Excluding
           of
           the
           King's
           Servants
           from
           any
           other
           Trust
           in
           the
           Government
           ,
           as
           well
           as
           from
           That
           of
           a
           Member
           in
           the
           House
           of
           Commons
           ;
           and
           his
           Majesties
           Favour
           should
           at
           that
           rate
           Incapacitate
           any
           Man
           for
           Publick
           Business
           .
           If
           the
           Libeller
           had
           open'd
           his
           mouth
           a
           little
           Wider
           ,
           he
           would
           have
           told
           us
           in
           
             Plain
             English
          
           ,
           that
           there
           are
           three
           ,
           or
           four
           of
           Oliver's
           Old
           Servants
           out
           of
           Office
           ,
           and
           that
           the
           King
           is
           strangely
           over-seen
           to
           bestow
           his
           Boons
           upon
           a
           Company
           of
           Fellows
           that
           never
           had
           any
           hand
           in
           the
           bringing
           of
           him
           to
           the
           Crown
           ,
           by
           the
           Murther
           of
           his
           Father
           ,
           as
           they
           did
           .
           But
           yet
           he
           is
           content
           upon
           some
           Terms
           ,
           that
           they
           may
           be
           admitted
           ,
           
             provided
             that
             they
             do
             not
             croud
             into
             the
             House
             in
             numbers
             beyond
             Modesty
             ,
          
           (
           pag.
           74.
           )
           which
           may
           seem
           to
           be
           some
           amends
           for
           the
           Rascalls
           he
           made
           of
           them
           the
           very
           Page
           before
           .
           Suppose
           (
           says
           he
           )
           
             that
             the
             Question
             concerning
             this
          
           Prorogation
           ,
           
             were
             by
             the
             Custom
             of
          
           Parliaments
           
             to
             be
             justify'd
             ,
             (
             which
             hath
             not
             been
             done
             hitherto
             )
             yet
             who
             that
             desires
             to
             maintain
             the
             Reputation
             of
             an
             Honest
             Man
             ,
             would
             not
             have
             laid
             hold
             upon
             so
             plausible
             an
             Occasion
             ,
             to
             break
             Company
             ,
             when
             it
             was
             grown
             so
             scandalous
             ?
          
           And
           then
           he
           assigns
           the
           matter
           of
           Scandal
           .
           
             For
             it
             is
             too
             notorious
          
           (
           says
           he
           )
           
             to
             be
             conceal'd
             ,
             that
             near
             a
             Third
             Part
             of
             the
             House
             have
             Beneficial
             Offices
             under
             his
             Majesty
             ,
             &c.
             
          
           Here
           's
           a
           great
           deal
           of
           Business
           done
           in
           one
           Period
           .
           First
           ,
           He
           pronounces
           this
           Parliament
           void
           ,
           and
           consequently
           all
           their
           Proceedings
           to
           be
           Nullities
           .
           Secondly
           ;
           He
           will
           not
           allow
           any
           Man
           to
           be
           Honest
           ,
           that
           right
           or
           wrong
           would
           not
           improve
           the
           Opportunity
           of
           Breaking
           This
           
             Parliament
             .
             Thirdly
          
           ,
           He
           makes
           
             the
             House
             of
             Commons
          
           to
           be
           
             scandalous
             Company
             ,
             and
             scandalous
             for
             having
             Beneficial
             Offices
             under
             his
             Majesty
             .
          
           The
           first
           time
           that
           ever
           I
           heard
           the
           King's
           Bounty
           was
           a
           Scandal
           to
           any
           Man.
           But
           to
           my
           Point
           .
        
         
           
             And
             yet
          
           (
           says
           he
           ,
           p.
           77.
           )
           
             These
             Gentleman
             being
             full
             ,
             and
             already
             in
             Employment
             ,
             are
             more
             good
             Natur'd
             ,
             and
             less
             dangerous
             to
             the
             Publick
             ,
             than
             those
             that
             are
             Hungry
             ,
             and
             out
             of
             Office
             ,
             who
             may
             by
             probable
             Computation
             make
          
           another
           Third
           Part
           of
           this
           House
           of
           Commons
           .
           And
           a
           while
           after
           ,
           
             They
             are
             all
             of
             them
          
           ,
           he
           says
           
             to
             be
             bought
             ,
             and
             sold.
          
           And
           then
           he
           goes
           on
           ;
           (
           p.
           78.
           )
           There
           is
           a
           Third
           Part
           still
           remaining
           ,
           
             but
             as
             contrary
             in
             themselves
             ,
             as
             Light
             and
             Darkness
             .
             These
             are
             either
             the
             Worst
             ,
             or
             the
             Best
             of
             Men
             ;
             The
             first
             are
             most
             profligate
             Persons
             ,
             &c.
             
          
           Concluding
           (
           p.
           79.
           )
           That
           
             it
             is
             less
             difficult
             to
             conceive
             how
             Fire
             was
             first
             brought
             to
             Light
             in
             the
             World
             ,
             than
             how
             any
             thing
             Good
             could
             ever
             be
             produc'd
             out
             of
             a
             House
             of
             Commons
             so
             Constituted
             .
          
           And
           (
           p.
           149.
           )
           he
           calls
           them
           
             this
             House
             ,
             or
             BARN
             of
             Commons
          
           ;
           treating
           the
           Members
           accordingly
           .
           
             They
             list
             themselves
          
           (
           says
           he
           )
           
             into
             some
             Court
             Faction
             ,
             and
             it
             is
             as
             well
             known
             among
             them
             to
             what
             Lord
             each
             of
             them
             retain
             ,
             as
             when
             formerly
             they
             wore
             Coats
             and
             Badges
             .
          
        
         
           And
           he
           has
           not
           done
           with
           them
           yet
           neither
           ;
           for
           nothing
           will
           do
           his
           Jobb
           ,
           but
           a
           Final
           Dissolution
           ;
           Considering
           (
           says
           he
           ,
           pag.
           81.
           )
           
             how
             doubtful
             a
             Foot
             this
             long
             Parliament
             now
             stood
             upon
             by
             this
             long
             Prorogation
             there
             could
             not
             have
             been
             a
             more
          
           Legal
           ,
           
             or
             however
             ,
             no
             more
          
           Wise
           ,
           and
           Honest
           
             a
             thing
             done
             ,
             than
             for
             Both
             the
             Lords
             and
          
           Commons
           
             to
             have
          
           Separated
           Themselves
           ,
           &c.
           
           I
           could
           wish
           that
           he
           had
           not
           appeal'd
           from
           the
           Legality
           of
           the
           thing
           ,
           to
           the
           Wisdom
           ,
           and
           Honesty
           of
           it
           :
           But
           however
           Legal
           ,
           or
           not
           Legal
           ,
           the
           thing
           is
           to
           be
           done
           :
           For
           he
           knows
           very
           well
           that
           so
           long
           as
           this
           House
           of
           Commons
           continues
           in
           Being
           ,
           Rebellion
           can
           never
           turn
           up
           Trump
           again
           .
           
             But
             it
             was
             otherwise
             order'd
          
           ,
           he
           says
           ,
           and
           so
           he
           betakes
           himself
           to
           an
           Experiment
           of
           Tampering
           ,
           all
           the
           
             Grand
             Iuries
          
           in
           
             England
             ,
             to
             Petition
             for
             a
             New
             Parliament
             ,
          
           upon
           the
           Credit
           of
           his
           Story
           concerning
           the
           Corruptions
           of
           this
           .
           Wherein
           by
           the
           Foul
           Reflections
           he
           has
           past
           upon
           many
           Persons
           of
           Known
           ,
           and
           
           Eminent
           Example
           ,
           for
           Piety
           ,
           Integrity
           ,
           and
           Moderation
           ,
           he
           has
           utterly
           disappointed
           the
           Malice
           of
           his
           Scandal
           upon
           the
           Rest.
           It
           was
           well
           enough
           said
           ,
           methought
           ,
           by
           a
           Worthy
           Member
           of
           the
           House
           of
           
             Commons
             ;
             Do
             not
             you
             see
          
           -
           says
           he
           ,
           
             how
             they
             have
             Libell'd
             me
             in
             that
             damn'd
             List
             of
             the
             Parliament-men
             ?
          
           One
           told
           him
           that
           he
           was
           mistaken
           ,
           for
           his
           name
           was
           not
           in
           't
           .
           
             Why
             ,
             that
             's
             the
             Business
          
           ,
           says
           he
           ,
           
             for
             't
             is
             only
             a
             Libel
             upon
             those
             that
             are
             left
             out
             .
          
           Nay
           ,
           rather
           then
           fail
           ,
           he
           does
           as
           good
           as
           Advise
           a
           downright
           Insurrection
           ,
           (
           in
           these
           Words
           ,
           p.
           155.
           )
           
             It
             is
             now
             come
             to
             the
             fourth
             Act
          
           (
           says
           he
           )
           
             and
             the
             next
             Scene
             that
             opens
             may
             be
          
           Rome
           ,
           or
           Paris
           ,
           (
           by
           the
           Plot
           ,
           it
           should
           be
           rather
           Geneva
           ,
           or
           
             Edinburgh
             )
             yet
             Men
             sit
          
           by
           ,
           
             like
             Idle
             Spectators
             ,
             and
             still
             give
             mony
             toward
             their
             own
             Tragedy
             .
          
           And
           why
           does
           he
           blame
           them
           for
           
             Sitting
             by
          
           ?
           And
           like
           
             Idle
             SPECTATORS
          
           ?
           unless
           he
           would
           have
           them
           enter
           into
           Tumult
           ,
           and
           Action
           ,
           A
           very
           fair
           Encouragement
           to
           make
           Men
           bestir
           themselves
           ,
           and
           without
           more
           Ceremony
           ,
           lay
           violent
           Hands
           upon
           the
           Publick
           .
           Good
           God!
           That
           ever
           such
           a
           Creature
           as
           this
           should
           propound
           to
           himself
           by
           the
           Dash
           of
           a
           Pen
           ,
           to
           move
           the
           Foundations
           of
           the
           
             English
             Government
          
           .
        
         
           From
           the
           Parliament
           ,
           he
           descends
           to
           the
           
             Iudges
             .
             Alas
          
           !
           (
           says
           he
           )
           
             the
             Wisdom
             and
             Probity
             of
             the
             Law
             went
             off
             ,
             for
             the
             most
             Part
             ,
             with
          
           Good
           Sir
           Mathew
           Hales
           ,
           
             and
             Iustice
             is
             made
             a
             meer
             Property
             .
          
           And
           then
           he
           raves
           upon
           
             The
             Constant
             Irregularities
             ,
             and
             Injustice
             from
             Term
             to
             Term
             ,
             of
             those
             that
             administer
             the
             Iudicature
             betwixt
             his
             Majesty
             ,
             and
             his
             People
          
           (
           p.
           154.
           )
           
             This
             Poysonous
             Arrow
          
           (
           meaning
           the
           Choice
           of
           the
           Judges
           )
           
             strikes
             to
             the
             very
             Heart
             of
             Government
             ,
             and
             could
             come
             from
             no
             Quiver
             ,
             but
             that
             of
             the
          
           Conspirators
           .
           What
           French
           Council
           ,
           what
           Standing
           Forces
           ,
           what
           Parliamentary
           
             Bribes
             ,
             what
          
           National
           Oaths
           ,
           
             and
             all
             the
             other
             Machinations
             of
             Wicked
             Men
             have
             not
             yet
             been
             able
             to
             effect
             ,
             may
             be
             more
             compendiously
             Acted
             by
             Twelve
             Iudges
             in
             Scarlet
          
           (
           p.
           66.
           )
           And
           is
           not
           this
           directly
           41
           again
           ?
           When
           no
           Iudges
           would
           serve
           the
           Turn
           ,
           but
           those
           that
           betray'd
           the
           People
           to
           Slavery
           ,
           and
           
             His
             Sacred
             Majesty
          
           to
           the
           Scaffold
           ?
           He
           has
           another
           Fling
           at
           the
           
             Sheriffs
             .
             If
             any
             Worthy
             Person
          
           (
           says
           he
           ,
           p.
           80.
           )
           
             chance
             to
             carry
             the
             Election
             ,
             some
             Mercenary
             or
             Corrupt
          
           Sheriff
           
             makes
             a
             double
             Return
          
           ;
           and
           so
           the
           Cause
           is
           handed
           to
           the
           Committee
           of
           Elections
           ,
           &c.
           
           And
           truly
           he
           does
           not
           give
           either
           the
           King
           ,
           or
           the
           Monarchy
           of
           England
           ,
           much
           better
           Quarter
           than
           he
           allows
           the
           rest
           ;
           as
           you
           shall
           see
           by
           and
           by
           :
           So
           that
           nothing
           less
           than
           the
           
             Thorough
             Reformation
          
           of
           41
           will
           do
           the
           Work
           of
           77.
           
           And
           the
           whole
           Frame
           of
           the
           Government
           must
           be
           unhing'd
           ,
           to
           gratify
           the
           Caprice
           of
           a
           Pragmatical
           Mal-content
           .
        
         
           The
           Passion
           ,
           and
           Malice
           of
           the
           Libeller
           is
           so
           evident
           ,
           that
           he
           does
           half
           confess
           it
           himself
           ,
           by
           an
           Anticipation
           of
           the
           
             Charge
             .
             The
             Relator
          
           ,
           (
           says
           he
           ,
           pag.
           155.
           )
           
             foresees
             that
             he
             shall
             on
             both
             hands
             be
             blam'd
             for
             pursuing
             this
             Method
             .
             Some
             on
             the
             One
             side
             will
             expect
             that
             the
             very
             Persons
             should
             have
             been
             Nam'd
             :
             whereas
             he
             only
             gives
             Evidence
             to
             the
             Fact
             ,
             and
             leaves
             the
             Malefactors
             to
             those
             that
             have
             Power
             of
             Enquiry
             .
          
           If
           he
           can
           but
           acquit
           himself
           on
           the
           Other
           hand
           for
           
             Writing
             the
             Libel
          
           ,
           as
           well
           as
           on
           This
           for
           
             not
             Naming
             the
             Persons
          
           ,
           he
           will
           do
           well
           enough
           .
           For
           first
           ;
           It
           is
           not
           his
           Business
           to
           Prove
           ,
           but
           to
           
             Defame
             .
             Secondly
          
           ,
           The
           Naming
           of
           Particulars
           would
           have
           restrein'd
           the
           Calumny
           :
           whereas
           his
           work
           is
           to
           wound
           
             All
             the
             Kings
             Ministers
          
           that
           Faithfully
           adhere
           to
           their
           Master
           in
           the
           Generality
           of
           the
           
             Scandal
             .
             Thirdly
          
           ;
           He
           judges
           it
           sufer
           ,
           and
           more
           expedient
           to
           amuse
           the
           Multitude
           with
           Iealousies
           that
           cannot
           be
           Disprov'd
           ,
           than
           point-blank
           to
           fasten
           upon
           Particulars
           an
           Accusation
           that
           cannot
           be
           Prov'd
           .
           What
           does
           he
           mean
           by
           saying
           that
           
             he
             gives
             Evidence
             to
             Fact
          
           ?
           It
           is
           the
           first
           Libel
           certainly
           that
           ever
           was
           given
           in
           Evidence
           .
           But
           where
           's
           the
           Relator
           himself
           all
           this
           while
           ,
           upon
           whose
           bare
           word
           ,
           Parliaments
           are
           to
           be-Dissolv'd
           ;
           Ministers
           of
           State
           Arraign'd
           ;
           Judges
           Displac'd
           ;
           and
           the
           whole
           Government
           new
           Modell'd
           ?
           What
           if
           he
           should
           appear
           ,
           and
           be
           found
           at
           last
           to
           have
           been
           one
           of
           
             Oliver's
             Cabal
          
           ?
           Would
           any
           Man
           desire
           a
           more
           Competent
           Witness
           for
           
             Charles
             the
             Second
          
           ,
           than
           the
           Martherer
           of
           
             Charles
             the
             Frst
          
           ?
           But
           he
           has
           been
           so
           us'd
           to
           call
           the
           King
           himself
           Traytor
           ,
           that
           he
           may
           be
           allow'd
           to
           call
           his
           
             Friends
             Conspirators
          
           .
        
         
           
             On
             the
             other
             hand
          
           (
           says
           he
           pag.
           155.
           )
           
             some
             will
             represent
             this
             Discourse
             (
             as
             they
             do
             all
             Books
             that
             tend
             to
             detect
             their
             Conspiracy
             against
             his
             Majesty
             ,
             and
             Kingdom
             )
             as
             if
             It
             too
             were
             written
             against
             the
             Government
             .
             For
             now
             of
             late
             ,
             as
             soon
             as
             any
             Man
             is
             gotten
             into
             Publick
             Employment
             by
             ill
             Acts
             ,
             and
             by
             worse
             continues
             it
             ;
             he
             ,
             if
             it
             please
             the
             Fates
             ,
             is
             thenceforward
             the
             Government
             ,
             and
             by
             being
             Criminal
             ,
             pretends
             to
             be
             Sacred
             .
          
           This
           is
           only
           crying
           Whore
           first
           ,
           to
           call
           those
           People
           Conspirators
           ,
           who
           are
           likely
           to
           censure
           him
           for
           a
           Libeller
           :
           which
           with
           his
           Learned
           Leave
           ,
           is
           but
           a
           Course
           Figure
           neither
           ;
           and
           runs
           much
           better
           in
           the
           
             Common
             Billinsgate
          
           of
           
             You
             are
             a
             Knave
             your self
             to
             say
             that
             I
             am
             one
             :
          
           Which
           in
           few
           words
           is
           all
           that
           's
           in
           't
           .
           For
           he
           does
           not
           offer
           so
           much
           as
           one
           Syllable
           in
           his
           Justification
           ,
           but
           with
           another
           Lash
           or
           two
           at
           the
           King's
           Ministers
           ,
           winds
           up
           his
           Period
           .
           
             Now
             of
             late
          
           ,
           says
           ,
           he
           ,
           (
           he
           means
           I
           suppose
           ,
           since
           Oliver
           went
           out
           of
           Play
           )
           
             as
             soon
             as
             any
             Man
             is
             got
             into
             Publick
             Employment
             by
             ill
             Acts
             ,
             &c.
             
          
           He
           should
           do
           well
           to
           consider
           who
           Governs
           ,
           
           before
           he
           says
           that
           Villany
           is
           the
           ready
           way
           to
           Preferment
           ;
           
             He
             if
             it
             please
             the
             Fates
             ,
             is
             thenceforward
             the
             Government
             ,
             and
             by
             being
             Criminal
             ,
             pretends
             to
             be
             Sacred
             .
          
           I
           answer
           That
           in
           the
           Case
           of
           a
           Publick
           ,
           and
           Legal
           Accusation
           ,
           the
           Minister
           is
           not
           the
           Government
           ;
           for
           the
           Charge
           terminates
           in
           ,
           and
           operates
           no
           further
           than
           his
           Person
           ;
           but
           in
           the
           Affront
           of
           a
           Nameless
           ,
           and
           Indefinite
           Libel
           ,
           the
           King
           himself
           is
           wounded
           in
           a
           General
           Reflection
           upon
           his
           Ministers
           ;
           for
           it
           is
           his
           Choice
           ,
           and
           Commission
           ,
           not
           the
           Officers
           Misdemeanour
           ,
           that
           is
           there
           in
           Question
           :
           Nor
           does
           he
           pretend
           to
           be
           Sacred
           because
           he
           is
           Criminal
           ;
           but
           the
           Libeller
           (
           who
           still
           writes
           after
           the
           Remonstrance
           )
           makes
           every
           thing
           Criminal
           that
           is
           Sacred
           ,
           and
           gives
           the
           Construction
           of
           Rebellion
           to
           Loyalty
           ,
           and
           of
           Loyalty
           to
           Rebellion
           .
        
         
           But
           if
           there
           be
           not
           Mischief
           in
           the
           very
           Project
           of
           this
           Libel
           ,
           there
           's
           nothing
           at
           all
           in
           't
           ;
           for
           I
           cannot
           frame
           to
           my self
           the
           least
           Colour
           or
           Possibility
           of
           any
           other
           End.
           He
           says
           ,
           
             It
             was
             his
             Design
             indeed
          
           to
           give
           Information
           ,
           
             but
             not
             to
             turn
          
           Informer
           .
           That
           is
           to
           say
           ,
           He
           would
           set
           the
           People
           together
           by
           the
           Ears
           ,
           and
           no
           body
           should
           know
           who
           did
           it
           .
           Now
           see
           the
           End
           he
           propounds
           .
           
             That
             those
          
           (
           says
           the
           Relator
           )
           
             to
             whom
             he
             as
             only
             a
             Publick
             Enmity
             ,
             no
             Private
             Animosity
             ,
             might
             have
             the
             Priviledge
             of
             States-men
             to
             Repent
             at
             the
             last
             hour
             ,
             and
             by
             one
             single
             Action
             to
             expiate
             all
             their
             former
             misdemeanours
             .
          
           Which
           is
           e'en
           as
           Civil
           a
           way
           as
           a
           body
           would
           wish
           ,
           of
           Recommending
           a
           Publick
           Minister
           to
           his
           last
           Prayer
           .
           It
           remains
           now
           to
           speak
           a
           word
           to
           the
           Timing
           of
           his
           Enterprize
           ,
           which
           ,
           in
           a
           wicked
           Sence
           ,
           is
           in
           Truth
           the
           Glory
           of
           it
           .
        
         
           I
           shall
           not
           need
           to
           speculate
           upon
           the
           Power
           ,
           and
           Designs
           of
           France
           ,
           the
           deplorable
           State
           of
           Flanders
           ,
           or
           the
           Consequences
           that
           must
           inevitably
           reflect
           upon
           England
           in
           the
           Loss
           of
           the
           
             Spanish
             Neitherlands
          
           :
           the
           matter
           being
           agreed
           upon
           at
           all
           hands
           ,
           that
           an
           Union
           of
           Affections
           ,
           Counsels
           ,
           and
           Interests
           ,
           was
           never
           more
           necessary
           to
           this
           Nation
           than
           at
           this
           Instant
           it
           is
           ;
           and
           that
           Delay
           is
           Death
           to
           us
           .
           This
           being
           given
           for
           granted
           ,
           it
           is
           likewise
           as
           certain
           ,
           that
           nothing
           under
           Heaven
           ,
           but
           the
           Credit
           of
           this
           Sitting
           Parliament
           ,
           and
           the
           Blessing
           of
           a
           Fair
           Unnderstanding
           betwixt
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           and
           his
           Two
           Houses
           can
           preserve
           this
           Kingdom
           ,
           (
           Morally
           speaking
           )
           from
           Irreparable
           Ruine
           .
           And
           yet
           this
           is
           the
           Critical
           Juncture
           that
           the
           Libeller
           has
           made
           choice
           of
           ,
           for
           the
           blasting
           both
           of
           the
           Government
           ,
           and
           the
           Administration
           of
           it
           ;
           for
           the
           Violent
           Dissolution
           even
           of
           this
           most
           necessary
           Parliament
           ;
           for
           the
           sowing
           of
           Jealousies
           ,
           and
           alienating
           the
           Peoples
           Hearts
           from
           their
           Duty
           to
           their
           Sovereign
           .
           Let
           the
           World
           now
           judge
           betwixt
           the
           Libeller
           ,
           and
           the
           pretended
           Conspiratours
           ;
           who
           are
           more
           probably
           the
           
             Pensioners
             of
             France
          
           ;
           those
           that
           are
           only
           Calumniated
           in
           the
           Dark
           ,
           and
           without
           any
           Proof
           ,
           or
           the
           least
           Colour
           of
           it
           ,
           or
           the
           
             Calumniators
             themselves
          
           ,
           (
           I
           mean
           ,
           the
           Libeller
           and
           his
           Adherents
           )
           who
           are
           doing
           all
           that
           is
           possible
           toward
           the
           Facilitating
           of
           the
           Work
           of
           France
           ,
           and
           the
           Putting
           of
           England
           out
           of
           Condition
           to
           defend
           it self
           .
           What
           is
           it
           ,
           I
           beseech
           you
           ,
           that
           can
           now
           support
           us
           in
           this
           Exigent
           ,
           but
           the
           Wisdom
           ,
           and
           Reputation
           of
           a
           Parliament
           ?
           which
           they
           are
           at
           this
           very
           Instant
           ,
           labouring
           to
           defame
           and
           dissolve
           :
           Distracting
           and
           Dividing
           the
           Nation
           ,
           at
           a
           Time
           when
           our
           best
           Union
           is
           little
           enough
           to
           preserve
           us
           ;
           and
           obstructing
           those
           Parliamentary
           supplys
           ,
           without
           which
           we
           must
           unavoidably
           perish
           :
           For
           it
           is
           to
           this
           Session
           ,
           that
           the
           Libeller
           directs
           the
           Mock
           of
           
             Still
             giving
             Money
             toward
             their
             own
             Tragedy
             .
          
           But
           sure
           we
           are
           not
           so
           mad
           yet
           ,
           as
           to
           take
           the
           Subverters
           of
           our
           Church
           and
           State
           ,
           for
           the
           Advocates
           of
           our
           Religion
           and
           Freedom
           .
           I
           would
           know
           in
           the
           next
           place
           ,
           What
           any
           Man
           can
           say
           to
           excuse
           his
           
             Growth
             of
             Popery
          
           ,
           from
           being
           a
           Daring
           ,
           and
           a
           
             Spightful
             Libel
          
           against
           the
           King
           ,
           and
           his
           Government
           .
           And
           I
           shall
           begin
           with
           the
           Liberties
           he
           takes
           with
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           sometime
           in
           direct
           Terms
           ,
           and
           otherwhile
           under
           the
           Blind
           of
           the
           Conspirators
           .
        
         
           Speaking
           of
           the
           Shutting
           up
           of
           the
           Exchequer
           (
           pag.
           31.
           )
           
             The
             Crown
          
           (
           says
           he
           )
           
             made
             Prize
             of
             the
             Subject
             ,
             and
             broke
             all
             Faith
             ,
             and
             Contract
             at
             Home
             ,
             in
             order
             to
             the
             breaking
             of
             them
             Abroad
             with
             more
             Advantage
             .
          
           The
           Copy
           has
           in
           This
           Point
           outdone
           the
           Original
           ;
           for
           the
           Remonstrants
           were
           in
           Arms
           ,
           before
           they
           presum'd
           to
           word
           it
           at
           this
           Audacious
           height
           .
           Take
           it
           in
           the
           Insolent
           Representation
           of
           the
           Fact
           ;
           the
           Malicious
           Construction
           and
           Presumption
           of
           the
           Inteut
           ;
           and
           to
           Both
           these
           ,
           add
           the
           Sordid
           Manner
           of
           Reflecting
           upon
           an
           Extraordinary
           thing
           done
           upon
           an
           Extraordinary
           Occasion
           ,
           and
           wherein
           the
           Subject
           has
           since
           receiv'd
           so
           Ample
           ,
           and
           Generous
           Satisfaction
           ;
           the
           Clamour
           is
           so
           foul
           ,
           as
           if
           an
           
             Aegyptian
             Plague
          
           were
           broken
           in
           upon
           us
           ,
           and
           the
           Frogs
           of
           
             Geneva
             crept
             into
             the
             King's
             Chambers
             .
          
           And
           't
           is
           much
           at
           the
           same
           Rate
           that
           he
           treats
           the
           King
           about
           his
           
             Declaration
             of
             Indulgence
          
           ,
           (
           pag.
           33.
           )
           Hereby
           (
           says
           he
           ,
           )
           
             all
             the
             Penal
             Laws
             against
          
           Papists
           ,
           
             for
             which
             former
             Parliaments
             had
             given
             so
             many
             Supplyes
             ,
             and
             against
          
           Non-conformists
           ,
           
             for
             which
             this
             Parliament
             had
             pay'd
             more
             largely
             ,
             were
             at
             one
             Instant
             suspended
             ,
             in
             order
             to
             defrand
             the
             Nation
             of
             all
             that
             Religion
             ,
             which
             they
             had
             so
             dearly
             purchased
             ,
             &c.
             
          
           Observe
           
           here
           how
           ungratefully
           he
           charges
           the
           Design
           of
           this
           Declaration
           to
           be
           
             The
             defrauding
             the
             Nation
             of
             their
             Religion
          
           ;
           which
           ,
           on
           the
           contrary
           ,
           was
           a
           Manifest
           Concession
           ,
           only
           to
           gratifie
           the
           restless
           Importunities
           of
           his
           own
           Gang.
           And
           see
           what
           Sport
           he
           makes
           ,
           but
           five
           or
           six
           Lines
           further
           ,
           with
           the
           very
           Reason
           of
           that
           Law
           which
           he
           takes
           here
           so
           hainously
           to
           be
           suspended
           .
           
             It
             appears
          
           (
           says
           he
           )
           
             at
             the
             first
             Sight
             ,
             that
             Men
             ought
             to
             enjoy
             the
             same
             Propriety
             ,
             and
             Protection
             in
             their
          
           Consciences
           ,
           
             which
             they
             have
             in
             their
          
           Lives
           ,
           Liberties
           ,
           and
           Estates
           :
           
             But
             that
             to
             take
             away
             these
             in
             Penalty
             for
             the
             other
             ,
             is
             meerly
             a
             more
             Legal
             ,
             and
             Gentile
             way
             of
             Padding
             upon
             the
             Road
             of
             Heaven
             ;
             and
             that
             it
             is
             onely
             for
             want
             of
          
           Money
           ,
           
             and
             for
             want
             of
          
           Religion
           ,
           
             that
             men
             take
             these
             desperate
             courses
             .
          
           Now
           ,
           by
           his
           Favour
           ,
           there
           is
           a
           great
           Disparity
           betwixt
           a
           Pretence
           to
           Propriety
           ,
           and
           Protection
           in
           Consciences
           ,
           and
           a
           Pretence
           to
           them
           ,
           in
           
             Lives
             ,
             Liberties
          
           ,
           and
           Estates
           ;
           for
           the
           Latter
           are
           liable
           to
           Violence
           ,
           and
           may
           be
           
             taken
             away
          
           ,
           but
           the
           
             Other
             cannot
          
           .
           And
           now
           he
           talks
           of
           Padding
           upon
           this
           Road
           ;
           the
           Remonstrants
           (
           as
           I
           remember
           )
           were
           very
           good
           at
           it
           ,
           that
           
             drove
             away
             from
             their
             Churches
          
           ,
           85.
           
           
             Ministers
             of
          
           97.
           
             within
             the
             Walls
             of
          
           London
           .
           We
           'll
           agree
           in
           the
           Matter
           with
           him
           ,
           That
           
             want
             of
             Money
             ,
             and
             want
             of
             Religion
             will
             put
             Men
             upon
             desperate
             Courses
          
           ;
           for
           my
           Charity
           perswades
           me
           ,
           
             he
             would
             never
             have
             written
             these
             Libels
             else
             .
          
           He
           is
           a
           little
           positive
           ,
           methinks
           ,
           in
           Averring
           that
           a
           Great
           Lord
           lost
           his
           Place
           for
           defending
           the
           
             Protestant
             Religion
          
           ,
           (
           pag.
           44.
           )
           But
           he
           has
           forgotten
           the
           Statute
           of
           his
           own
           Citing
           (
           pag.
           15.
           )
           that
           makes
           it
           Incapacity
           ,
           for
           saying
           That
           the
           King
           is
           a
           Papist
           ,
           or
           
             an
             Introducer
             of
             Popery
          
           ,
           and
           that
           it
           was
           the
           King
           himself
           that
           remov'd
           his
           Lordship
           .
           And
           what
           do
           you
           think
           of
           his
           Irony
           ,
           (
           pag.
           43.
           )
           where
           he
           says
           ,
           that
           The
           Parliament
           ,
           by
           the
           Conspirators
           
             good
             Leave
             ;
             was
             admitted
             to
             sit
             again
             at
             the
             day
             appointed
             ?
          
           He
           tells
           us
           of
           another
           Affair
           too
           ,
           pag.
           51
           ;
           which
           
             being
             transmitted
             to
             his
             Majesty
             was
             easily
             chang'd
             into
             a
          
           Court
           intrigue
           ;
           And
           (
           pag.
           63.
           )
           That
           
             the
             Conspiratours
             might
             so
             represent
             things
             to
             his
             Majesty
             ,
             as
             to
             incense
             him
             against
             the
             Parliament
             ,
             and
             distrusting
             all
             Parliamentary
             Advice
             ,
             to
             take
             Counsel
             from
          
           Themselves
           ,
           from
           France
           ,
           
             and
             from
          
           Necessity
           .
        
         
           In
           this
           Disloyal
           and
           Irreverent
           Licence
           ,
           he
           drops
           you
           a
           word
           or
           two
           now
           and
           then
           ,
           before
           he
           is
           aware
           ,
           against
           the
           
             King
             himself
          
           ;
           and
           other
           whiles
           ,
           Discharges
           his
           Malice
           to
           the
           Government
           ,
           upon
           the
           Heads
           of
           
             Publick
             Ministers
          
           .
           The
           Subject
           Matter
           of
           his
           Complaint
           is
           a
           Tendency
           of
           Counfels
           ,
           and
           Actions
           towards
           Tyranny
           ,
           and
           Popery
           .
           But
           
             the
             King
          
           (
           says
           he
           ,
           pag.
           4.
           (
           
             can
             do
             no
             wrong
          
           ;
           and
           so
           goes
           on
           ,
           
             nor
             can
             he
             receive
             wrong
          
           .
           What
           is
           this
           ,
           but
           a
           Justification
           of
           all
           the
           Violences
           that
           were
           acted
           upon
           the
           late
           King
           ;
           even
           to
           the
           very
           Murther
           of
           him
           ;
           under
           that
           Mortal
           ,
           and
           Treasonous
           Distinction
           betwixt
           his
           AUTHORITY
           ,
           and
           his
           PERSON
           ?
           And
           an
           Allowance
           ,
           that
           the
           same
           Course
           may
           be
           taken
           with
           his
           Royal
           Successors
           ;
           
             The
             King
             can
             receive
             no
             wrong
          
           ;
           (
           he
           says
           )
           What
           does
           he
           mean
           by
           this
           ?
           Is
           not
           his
           Majesties
           Breath
           in
           his
           Nostrils
           ?
           Is
           he
           not
           Flesh
           and
           Bloud
           ?
           Is
           not
           his
           Body
           lyable
           to
           Wounds
           ,
           Distempers
           ,
           Emprisonment
           ,
           and
           Death
           ?
           He
           'll
           tell
           you
           ,
           Yes
           ;
           but
           This
           is
           not
           the
           KING
           ,
           but
           the
           Man
           ,
           the
           PERSON
           :
           But
           the
           KING
           ,
           all
           this
           while
           ,
           that
           is
           to
           say
           ,
           the
           Authority
           ,
           is
           Sacred
           ,
           and
           Invulnerable
           .
        
         
           Now
           for
           Peace
           ,
           and
           Brevity
           sake
           ,
           let
           us
           suppose
           that
           this
           Charge
           of
           a
           Popish
           ,
           and
           
             Arbitrary
             Design
          
           ,
           does
           neither
           Intend
           nor
           Reflect
           any
           Imputation
           upon
           his
           Majesty
           ;
           (
           his
           Religion
           ,
           and
           his
           Tenderness
           of
           Nature
           being
           Unquestionable
           )
           It
           is
           yet
           
             a
             worse
             Libel
             another
             way
          
           .
           Worse
           (
           I
           say
           )
           both
           as
           to
           the
           Drift
           ,
           and
           to
           the
           Scandal
           of
           it
           ,
           by
           how
           much
           Contempt
           is
           more
           dangerous
           to
           a
           Prince
           ,
           than
           Hatred
           :
           For
           he
           employs
           his
           Utmost
           Skill
           to
           represent
           his
           Majesty
           only
           Passive
           in
           all
           his
           Administrations
           ,
           and
           so
           to
           lessen
           the
           Indubitable
           Fame
           of
           his
           Royal
           Prudence
           ,
           and
           Courage
           among
           his
           People
           .
        
         
           You
           see
           ,
           Sir
           ,
           the
           Freedom
           he
           takes
           with
           the
           King
           ,
           and
           his
           Ministers
           ;
           the
           next
           Point
           will
           be
           to
           enquire
           how
           he
           stands
           affected
           to
           the
           Government
           it self
           .
           
             The
             Subjects
          
           (
           says
           he
           ,
           pag.
           3.
           )
           
             retain
             their
             Proportion
             in
             the
          
           Legislature
           .
           In
           which
           saying
           ,
           he
           makes
           them
           
             Partners
             of
             the
             Sovereignty
          
           ,
           and
           turns
           the
           Monarchy
           of
           England
           into
           a
           Tripartite
           and
           
             Coordinate
             Government
          
           ;
           which
           is
           as
           well
           Destructive
           of
           Parliaments
           ,
           on
           the
           one
           hand
           ,
           as
           of
           Royalty
           ,
           on
           the
           other
           .
           Upon
           the
           Admittance
           of
           this
           Coordination
           ,
           any
           Two
           of
           the
           Three
           may
           destroy
           the
           Third
           :
           the
           
             Two
             Houses
          
           may
           destroy
           the
           King
           ,
           and
           the
           King
           ,
           with
           Either
           of
           the
           Houses
           ,
           may
           destroy
           the
           Other
           .
           Which
           ,
           if
           it
           be
           so
           ,
           what
           Prince
           that
           is
           Imperial
           in
           the
           Intervals
           ,
           would
           ever
           hazard
           the
           Dethroning
           of
           himself
           by
           a
           
             Session
             ?
             The
             making
             of
             Laws
             is
             a
             Peculiar
             ,
             and
             Incommunicable
             Priviledge
             of
             the
             Supreme
             Power
             ,
          
           and
           the
           Office
           of
           the
           
             Two
             Houses
          
           in
           this
           Case
           is
           only
           Consultive
           ,
           or
           Preparatory
           ;
           but
           the
           Character
           of
           Power
           rests
           in
           the
           Final
           Sanction
           ,
           which
           is
           in
           the
           King
           :
           And
           Effectually
           ,
           the
           Passing
           of
           a
           Bill
           ,
           is
           but
           the
           granting
           of
           a
           Request
           :
           The
           
             Two
             Houses
          
           make
           the
           Bill
           ,
           't
           is
           true
           ,
           but
           the
           King
           makes
           the
           Law
           ;
           and
           't
           is
           the
           Stamp
           ,
           not
           the
           Matter
           ,
           that
           makes
           it
           Current
           :
           Nor
           does
           the
           Subject
           any
           otherwise
           make
           Laws
           ,
           than
           
             the
             Petitioner
          
           makes
           
             Orders
             of
             Council
          
           .
        
         
           It
           is
           a
           Suspicious
           ,
           and
           Ill-looking
           Passage
           that
           he
           has
           ,
           Pag.
           14.
           
           
             As
             to
             matter
             of
             Government
          
           ,
           says
           he
           ,
           
             If
             to
             murther
             the
             King
             ,
             be
             (
             as
             certainly
             it
             is
             )
             a
             Fact
             so
             horrid
             ,
          
           (
           he
           does
           not
           say
           how
           horrid
           )
           
             how
             much
             more
             Hainous
             is
             it
             to
             Assassinate
             the
             Kingdom
             ?
          
           Here
           is
           First
           involv'd
           in
           this
           Clause
           ,
           the
           
             Deposing
             Position
          
           of
           41
           ,
           that
           the
           King
           is
           
             Singulis
             major
             ,
             Universis
             minor
          
           :
           For
           it
           is
           clear
           that
           the
           Comparison
           was
           only
           made
           to
           draw
           on
           the
           Preference
           ,
           and
           to
           possess
           the
           People
           that
           they
           have
           a
           greater
           Prize
           at
           Stake
           in
           the
           hazard
           of
           their
           Religion
           ,
           than
           in
           the
           Tye
           of
           their
           
             Civil
             Obedience
          
           .
           (
           the
           very
           Translation
           still
           of
           41.
           )
           And
           for
           their
           further
           Encouragement
           ,
           he
           tells
           them
           (
           pag.
           4.
           )
           that
           
             We
             have
             the
             same
             Right
             (
             modestly
             understood
             )
             in
             our
             Propriety
             ,
             that
             the
             Prince
             hath
             in
             his
             Regality
             :
          
           which
           carries
           with
           it
           an
           Innuendo
           ,
           that
           the
           King
           may
           as
           well
           Forfeit
           his
           Crown
           ,
           as
           the
           Subject
           his
           Free-hold
           .
           It
           cannot
           be
           imagin'd
           that
           all
           these
           Leading
           and
           Desperate
           Hints
           should
           
           fall
           from
           a
           Man
           of
           Brains
           and
           sense
           ,
           by
           Chance
           ;
           and
           you
           see
           the
           whole
           Tract
           takes
           the
           same
           Biass
           .
        
         
           
             No
             King
             of
          
           England
           (
           says
           he
           ,
           pag.
           58.
           )
           
             had
             ever
             so
             great
             a
             Treasure
             of
             his
             peoples
             Affections
             ,
             except
             what
             those
             ill
             men
             have
             (
             as
             they
             have
             done
             all
             the
             rest
             )
             consum'd
             ;
             whom
             ,
             but
             out
             of
             an
             Excess
             of
             Love
             to
             his
             Person
             ,
             the
             Kingdom
             would
             never
             (
             for
             it
             never
             did
             formerly
             )
             so
             long
             have
             suffer'd
             .
          
           Here
           's
           still
           the
           Crocodile
           of
           41
           ;
           nothing
           but
           Love
           and
           Reverence
           to
           his
           late
           Majesty
           too
           ,
           till
           his
           Head
           was
           off
           .
           But
           let
           us
           Reason
           the
           Matter
           in
           a
           word
           .
           
             These
             Ill
             men
          
           have
           no
           Names
           ,
           it
           seems
           ;
           so
           that
           any
           Man
           that
           's
           near
           the
           King
           ,
           is
           by
           this
           Libeller
           set
           up
           for
           a
           Mark
           to
           the
           Outrage
           of
           the
           People
           .
           And
           then
           he
           says
           ,
           
             The
             Kingdom
             would
             never
             have
             suffer'd
             them
             .
          
           Who
           are
           they
           ,
           I
           pray
           ,
           that
           he
           calls
           the
           Kingdom
           ,
           but
           the
           Rabble
           still
           of
           41
           ;
           the
           Execrable
           Instruments
           of
           
             That
             Rebellion
          
           ,
           and
           the
           Hopes
           of
           Another
           ?
           But
           if
           the
           Kingdom
           would
           not
           suffer
           it
           ,
           what
           would
           he
           have
           them
           do
           to
           help
           themselves
           ?
           The
           Law
           is
           open
           ,
           in
           Case
           of
           any
           Legal
           Impeachment
           ,
           and
           't
           is
           too
           Early
           Days
           yet
           for
           a
           Tumult
           ,
        
         
           In
           his
           Descant
           upon
           the
           Test
           ,
           he
           is
           wonderfully
           free
           of
           his
           Figures
           .
           Never
           (
           says
           he
           pag
           ,
           59
           )
           
             was
             so
             much
             sence
             contain'd
             in
             so
             few
             words
             ;
             no
             Conveyancer
             could
             ever
             in
             more
             Compendious
             ,
             or
             Binding
             Terms
             have
             drawn
             a
             Dissetlement
             of
             the
             whole
             Birth-right
             of
          
           England
           .
           This
           Test
           has
           made
           a
           great
           Noise
           ,
           and
           it
           will
           be
           worth
           the
           while
           to
           examine
           what
           is
           said
           against
           it
           .
           The
           Form
           of
           it
           is
           as
           follows
           ,
        
         
           I
           ,
           A
           B.
           
             do
             declare
             that
             it
             is
             not
             lawful
             upon
             any
             Pretence
             whatsoever
             to
             take
             up
             Arms
             against
             the
             King
             ;
             and
             that
             I
             do
             abhor
             that
             Trayterous
             Position
             of
             taking
             Arms
             by
             his
             Authority
             ,
             against
             his
             Person
             or
             against
             those
             that
             are
             Commission'd
             by
             him
             in
             Pursuance
             of
             such
             Commission
             .
             And
             I
             do
             swear
             that
             I
             will
             not
             at
             any
             time
             Endeavour
             the
             Alteration
             of
             the
             Government
             ,
             either
             in
             Church
             or
             State.
             So
             help
             me
             God.
             
          
        
         
           He
           says
           ,
           pag
           57.
           
           That
           
             it
             was
             thrown
             out
             of
             the
             House
             in
             the
             Plague-year
             at
          
           Oxford
           ,
           
             for
             fear
             of
             a
             general
             Infection
             of
             the
             Vitals
             of
             this
             Kingdom
          
           ;
           whereas
           in
           truth
           it
           was
           ,
           
             brought
             into
             the
             House
          
           as
           an
           Antidote
           against
           that
           Poyson
           which
           had
           seiz'd
           the
           Vitals
           of
           this
           Kingdom
           already
           ;
           and
           amounts
           to
           no
           more
           than
           the
           Unswearing
           of
           That
           on
           the
           Behalf
           of
           the
           Government
           ,
           which
           had
           been
           formerly
           sworn
           for
           the
           Destruction
           of
           it
           .
           The
           Author
           of
           
             A
             Letter
             from
             a
             Person
             of
             Quality
             ,
             &c.
          
           calls
           it
           ,
           p.
           1.
           
           
             A
             STATE-MASTER-PIECE
          
           ,
           and
           design'd
           to
           these
           Ends.
           
             First
             ,
             To
             make
             a
             Distinct
             Party
             ,
             from
             the
             rest
             of
             the
             Nation
             ,
             of
             the
             High
             Episcopal
             Man
             ,
             and
             the
             Old
             Cavalier
             .
          
           Now
           I
           took
           it
           rather
           to
           be
           a
           Design
           of
           Uniting
           All
           Parties
           ,
           under
           one
           Common
           Bond
           of
           Duty
           ,
           and
           Obedience
           to
           the
           Government
           :
           And
           where
           That
           could
           not
           be
           obtain'd
           ,
           to
           distinguish
           who
           were
           for
           the
           Government
           ,
           and
           who
           against
           it
           ;
           for
           the
           Late
           King
           was
           murther'd
           upon
           this
           very
           Distinction
           betwixt
           his
           Authority
           and
           his
           Person
           .
           Nor
           is
           there
           any
           Government
           upon
           the
           Face
           of
           the
           Earth
           ,
           without
           some
           Obligation
           upon
           the
           Subject
           ,
           Equivalent
           to
           this
           Test.
           
        
         
           Next
           ,
           says
           he
           ,
           
             they
             design
             to
             have
             the
             Government
             of
             the
             Church
             sworn
             to
             as
          
           Unalterable
           ,
           
             and
             so
             Tacitely
             own'd
             to
             be
             of
             Divine
             Right
             .
          
           This
           ,
           under
           favour
           ,
           is
           a
           Fallacy
           .
           The
           Test
           does
           not
           concern
           it self
           whether
           the
           Government
           be
           Changeable
           ,
           or
           not
           ,
           but
           only
           provides
           that
           the
           State
           may
           be
           serv'd
           with
           Magistrates
           and
           Officers
           ,
           that
           stand
           well
           Affected
           to
           the
           Establishment
           .
           Those
           that
           do
           so
           ,
           will
           never
           scruple
           the
           Oath
           ;
           and
           for
           those
           that
           do
           not
           ,
           it
           is
           the
           very
           Intent
           of
           it
           to
           discriminate
           ,
           and
           to
           exclude
           them
           :
           And
           to
           encounter
           the
           Covenant
           ,
           by
           Virtue
           of
           which
           they
           dissolv'd
           the
           
             Late
             Government
          
           ,
           with
           an
           Oath
           never
           to
           endeavour
           any
           further
           Alteration
           in
           This.
           And
           certainly
           ,
           a
           Man
           may
           better
           swear
           the
           Maintaining
           of
           a
           Government
           According
           to
           the
           Law
           ,
           than
           the
           Alteration
           of
           it
           Against
           Law.
           
        
         
           Thirdly
           ,
           says
           the
           Author
           of
           the
           Letter
           ,
           
             In
             Requital
             to
             the
             Crown
             ,
             they
             declare
             the
             Government
          
           Absolute
           ,
           and
           Arbitrary
           ,
           
             and
             allow
          
           Monarchy
           ,
           
             as
             well
             as
          
           Episcopacy
           ,
           
             to
             be
          
           Jure
           Divino
           ,
           
             and
             not
             to
             be
             bounded
             ,
             or
             limited
             by
             Humane
             Laws
             .
          
        
         
           How
           
             This
             Test
          
           does
           either
           Declare
           ,
           or
           Pretend
           the
           Government
           to
           be
           Absolute
           ,
           and
           Arbitrary
           ,
           I
           cannot
           imagine
           :
           But
           on
           the
           Contrary
           ,
           every
           Man
           is
           ty'd
           by
           it
           from
           Endeavouring
           to
           make
           it
           so
           ,
           if
           it
           be
           not
           so
           already
           ,
           in
           Swearing
           that
           
             he
             will
             not
             at
             any
             time
             endeavour
             the
          
           Alteration
           
             of
             it
          
           .
           And
           then
           in
           his
           Explication
           of
           the
           meaning
           of
           Church
           ,
           and
           State
           in
           the
           Test
           ,
           by
           Monarchy
           ,
           and
           Episcopacy
           in
           his
           Reflection
           upon
           it
           ,
           he
           has
           done
           us
           a
           greater
           Kindness
           than
           he
           was
           aware
           of
           ;
           for
           he
           has
           wholly
           Disappointed
           the
           Spight
           ,
           and
           the
           Intent
           of
           his
           next
           Clause
           .
           And
           (
           as
           he
           goes
           on
           )
           
             to
             secure
             all
             this
             ,
             they
             resolve
             to
             take
             away
             the
             Power
             ,
             and
             Oppertunity
             of
          
           Parliaments
           ,
           
             to
             alter
             any
             thing
             in
             Church
             or
             State
             ,
             only
             leave
             them
             as
             an
          
           Instrument
           
             to
             raise
          
           Mony
           ,
           
             and
             to
             pass
             such
             Laws
             ,
             as
             the
             Court
             ,
             and
             Church
             shall
             have
             a
             mind
             to
             :
             The
             Attempt
             of
             any
             other
             ,
             how
             Necessary
             soever
             ,
             must
             be
             no
             less
             a
             Crime
             than
             Perjury
             .
          
        
         
           See
           now
           whether
           or
           no
           this
           be
           fair
           dealing
           .
           It
           is
           ,
           by
           his
           own
           Confession
           ,
           the
           Form
           of
           Monarchy
           ,
           and
           the
           Order
           of
           Episcopacy
           ,
           the
           Government
           it self
           ,
           and
           not
           the
           Administration
           of
           it
           ,
           that
           is
           here
           in
           Question
           .
           He
           would
           have
           it
           believ'd
           ,
           That
           by
           this
           Test
           ,
           Parliaments
           are
           barr'd
           upon
           Pain
           of
           Perjury
           from
           Attempting
           any
           
             Alteration
             IN
             Church
          
           or
           State
           :
           whereas
           they
           are
           left
           at
           Liberty
           to
           debate
           what
           Alterations
           they
           please
           in
           the
           Parts
           of
           the
           Government
           provided
           ,
           they
           do
           not
           strike
           at
           the
           Root
           of
           the
           Government
           it self
           .
           And
           the
           Deliberation
           and
           Result
           of
           the
           whole
           Matter
           ,
           is
           no
           more
           than
           This.
           Many
           of
           the
           People
           (
           and
           all
           the
           Principles
           )
           are
           yet
           Living
           ,
           that
           destroy'd
           the
           King
           ,
           and
           the
           Bishops
           in
           the
           last
           Rebellion
           ;
           Let
           us
           have
           a
           Care
           of
           the
           same
           Hands
           again
           ,
           and
           trust
           none
           of
           them
           in
           the
           Government
           but
           under
           an
           Oath
           ,
           not
           to
           endeavour
           
           the
           Alteration
           of
           it
           .
           That
           is
           to
           say
           ,
           of
           the
           Monarchy
           into
           a
           Republique
           or
           of
           Episcopacy
           into
           Presbytery
           ;
           as
           they
           did
           before
           .
           And
           this
           was
           the
           Clear
           Scope
           of
           the
           Test.
           
        
         
           The
           Author
           of
           the
           
             Growth
             of
             Popery
          
           ,
           discoursing
           upon
           this
           Subject
           ;
           
             There
             is
             nothing
          
           (
           says
           he
           ,
           p.
           57.
           )
           
             more
             Portentous
             and
             of
             worse
             Omen
             ,
             than
             when
             such
             an
             Oath
             hangs
             over
             a
             Nation
             like
             a
             New
             Comet
             ,
             foreboding
             the
             Alteration
             of
             Religion
             or
             Government
             .
          
        
         
           A
           word
           first
           to
           the
           Oath
           ,
           which
           ,
           for
           want
           of
           an
           Epithete
           to
           express
           the
           hainousness
           of
           it
           ;
           the
           Libeller
           so
           Emphatically
           calls
           
             SUCH
             an
             Oath
          
           .
           It
           is
           an
           Oath
           founded
           upon
           the
           same
           Consideration
           with
           the
           Oath
           of
           Allegience
           ,
           and
           directed
           to
           the
           same
           End
           ;
           and
           every
           jot
           as
           Necessary
           under
           This
           King
           ,
           as
           That
           was
           under
           his
           Grand-Father
           .
           The
           
             Iesuited
             Papists
          
           had
           invited
           the
           Spaniard
           to
           Invade
           England
           :
           The
           
             Iesuited
             Protestants
          
           in
           the
           late
           Rebellion
           ,
           did
           ,
           in
           like
           manner
           ,
           apply
           themselves
           to
           the
           French.
           The
           Former
           laid
           a
           Plot
           for
           the
           Blowing
           up
           of
           the
           Parliament
           :
           The
           Other
           executed
           the
           Plot
           of
           Destroying
           Parliaments
           ,
           Changing
           the
           Government
           ,
           and
           murthering
           the
           King.
           The
           People
           were
           misted
           in
           the
           One
           Case
           ,
           upon
           the
           Iesuitical
           Principle
           that
           a
           Prince
           being
           Excommunicate
           by
           the
           Pope
           ,
           the
           Subject
           is
           discharg'd
           of
           his
           Duty
           to
           him
           ;
           and
           they
           were
           seduc'd
           in
           the
           Other
           ,
           by
           a
           Persuasion
           that
           the
           Sacred
           Character
           of
           a
           King
           rests
           in
           the
           Authority
           ,
           and
           is
           separable
           from
           the
           Person
           ;
           which
           Authority
           they
           lodg'd
           in
           the
           
             Two
             Houses
          
           ,
           and
           so
           did
           their
           Business
           .
           This
           Practice
           of
           the
           Iesuits
           occasion'd
           the
           Oath
           of
           Allegience
           in
           the
           Statute
           30
           Iacobi
           ,
           intitled
           
             An
             Act
             for
             the
             Discovering
             ,
             and
             Repressing
             of
          
           Popish
           Recusants
           .
           In
           which
           Oath
           you
           have
           this
           Clause
           .
           
             And
             I
             do
             further
             swear
             that
             I
             do
             from
             my
             Heart
             detest
             and
             abjure
             ,
             as
             Impious
             and
             Heretical
             ,
             this
             damnable
             Doctrine
             ,
             and
             Position
             ,
             That
             Princes
             which
             be
             Excommunicated
             ,
             or
             Deprived
             by
             the
          
           Pope
           ,
           
             may
             be
             Deposed
             ,
             or
             Murther'd
             by
             their
             Subjects
             ,
             or
             any
             other
             whatsoever
             .
          
           Here
           was
           an
           Act
           for
           the
           Discovering
           and
           Repressing
           of
           
             Popish
             Recusants
          
           ,
           with
           an
           
             Oath
             ,
             under
             a
             Penalty
             ,
             and
             a
             Declaration
             against
             ,
             and
             an
             Abhorrence
             of
          
           that
           Impious
           Position
           ,
           whereupon
           the
           Treasons
           of
           those
           Times
           were
           founded
           :
           And
           why
           not
           a
           Provision
           as
           well
           against
           those
           People
           that
           with
           premeditated
           Malice
           ,
           as
           well
           as
           Ambition
           ,
           over-turn'd
           the
           Late
           Government
           ;
           and
           against
           That
           Principle
           ,
           of
           Dividing
           his
           Majesties
           Authority
           from
           his
           Person
           ,
           which
           was
           the
           Countenance
           and
           Support
           of
           the
           late
           Rebellion
           ?
           Take
           it
           in
           short
           ,
           and
           the
           Test
           is
           but
           a
           Supplement
           to
           the
           Oath
           of
           Allegiance
           .
           The
           Scottish
           Faction
           Impos'd
           upon
           the
           People
           that
           they
           might
           be
           true
           to
           the
           King
           ,
           though
           they
           Levy'd
           Arms
           against
           his
           Person
           :
           and
           the
           end
           of
           this
           Oath
           is
           only
           to
           expound
           
             That
             Position
          
           to
           be
           Treasonous
           ,
           and
           to
           Secure
           the
           Government
           for
           the
           Future
           against
           Men
           of
           such
           Principles
           :
           According
           to
           Equity
           and
           Conscience
           ,
           and
           to
           the
           Common
           Practice
           ,
           and
           according
           to
           the
           Prudence
           of
           all
           well
           Order'd
           States
           .
        
         
           Is
           this
           the
           Oath
           now
           that
           he
           calls
           
             SUCH
             an
             Oath
          
           ?
           The
           Oath
           ,
           
             than
             which
             there
             is
             nothing
             more
          
           Portentous
           ,
           
             and
             of
             worse
          
           Omen
           
             to
             a
             Nation
          
           ?
           He
           has
           forgotten
           the
           Fore-boding
           ,
           and
           
             Portentous
             Omens
             of
             Forty
             One
          
           ,
           and
           the
           Dire
           Events
           of
           those
           Presages
           What
           do
           you
           think
           of
           a
           deliberate
           Design
           ,
           to
           spoil
           the
           Crown
           ,
           the
           Church
           ,
           and
           the
           Subject
           :
           And
           all
           this
           in
           the
           Name
           of
           God
           ,
           for
           the
           Honour
           of
           the
           King
           ,
           and
           the
           Good
           of
           the
           People
           ?
           And
           then
           the
           Entitling
           of
           Providence
           to
           all
           the
           Advantages
           that
           the
           Faction
           got
           by
           the
           Ruine
           of
           
             Three
             Kingdoms
          
           ?
           Here
           's
           the
           unrepented
           Guilt
           of
           
             Sacriledge
             ,
             Treason
          
           ,
           and
           Bloud
           ,
           to
           the
           Highest
           Degree
           ,
           and
           so
           Transcendent
           an
           Ingratitude
           ,
           that
           some
           of
           the
           very
           Men
           that
           were
           Pardon'd
           for
           One
           Rebellion
           ,
           are
           now
           the
           Advocates
           for
           Another
           .
           If
           these
           Practises
           should
           be
           suffer'd
           ,
           there
           would
           be
           no
           need
           to
           consult
           the
           Stars
           for
           a
           Prognostick
           of
           Change
           of
           Government
           .
        
         
           The
           Oaths
           (
           says
           he
           ,
           pag.
           58.
           )
           
             in
             our
             Late
             King's
             time
             taught
             the
          
           Phanaticks
           ,
           
             because
             they
             could
             not
             swear
             ,
             yet
             to
             Covenant
             .
          
           His
           Memory
           fails
           him
           ,
           I
           perceive
           ,
           for
           the
           Covenant
           was
           a
           Foot
           in
           Scotland
           before
           any
           Oaths
           complain'd
           of
           here
           ;
           by
           the
           Token
           that
           the
           Assembly
           at
           Glasgow
           ,
           in
           1638
           ,
           came
           to
           this
           Resolution
           upon
           the
           Point
           .
           
             It
             is
             lawful
             for
             Subjects
             to
             Covenant
             and
             Combine
             ,
             without
             the
             King
             ,
             and
             enter
             into
             a
             Bond
             of
             mutual
             Defence
             against
             him
             .
          
           Take
           notice
           next
           that
           the
           Oath
           commplain'd
           of
           ,
           was
           the
           
             Oath
             ex
             Officio
          
           ,
           which
           Oath
           was
           Abolish'd
           ,
           before
           any
           Covenanting
           in
           England
           :
           And
           he
           is
           so
           much
           out
           again
           ,
           in
           saying
           that
           
             the
             Phanaticks
             Covenanted
             ,
             &c.
             because
             they
             could
             not
             swear
             ,
          
           that
           in
           Truth
           ,
           
             they
             Covenanted
             because
             they
             car'd
             not
          
           what
           
             they
             swore
          
           .
           Witness
           their
           
             Covenants
             ,
             Negative
             Oaths
          
           ,
           and
           Oath
           of
           Abjuration
           ,
           in
           Opposition
           to
           their
           Oaths
           of
           Allegiance
           ,
           and
           
             Canonical
             Obedience
          
           :
           There
           was
           no
           Compounding
           ,
           no
           Living
           in
           their
           Quarters
           ,
           without
           Swearing
           .
           There
           was
           an
           Oath
           ,
           given
           at
           a
           Communion
           at
           Fife
           ,
           obliging
           People
           not
           to
           take
           the
           King's
           Covenant
           ;
           And
           
             it
             was
             one
             Condition
             upon
             the
             Treaty
             at
             the
             Isle
             of
             Wight
             ,
             that
             his
             Majesty
             himself
             should
             give
             Assurance
             by
          
           Solemn
           Oath
           
             under
             his
             Hand
             ,
             and
             Seal
             ,
             for
             settling
             Religion
             according
             to
             the
             Covenant
             .
          
           So
           that
           they
           made
           no
           Conscience
           (
           you
           see
           )
           either
           of
           Swearing
           ,
           or
           Forfwearing
           ;
           either
           of
           taking
           Oaths
           Themselves
           ,
           or
           of
           
             Forcing
             them
          
           upon
           Others
           for
           the
           Advancement
           of
           their
           Design
           .
        
         
           He
           takes
           exception
           (
           pag.
           59.
           )
           to
           the
           
             Two
             Declaratory
             Points
          
           of
           the
           Test.
           First
           That
           
             it
             is
             not
             lawful
             upon
             any
             Pretence
             whatsoever
             ,
             to
             take
             up
             Arms
             against
             the
             King.
          
           And
           he
           reasons
           the
           Matter
           in
           these
           Words
           :
           
             It
             were
             difficult
             to
             instance
             a
             Law
             ,
             either
             in
             This
             ,
             or
             Other
             Country
             ,
             but
             that
             a
             Private
             Man
             ,
             if
             any
             King
             in
             Christendom
             Assault
             him
             ,
             may
             ,
             having
             Retreated
             to
             the
             Wall
             ,
             stand
             upon
             his
             Guard.
          
           That
           is
           to
           say
           ,
           A
           Private
           Man
           may
           kill
           his
           Prince
           in
           his
           own
           Defence
           .
           For
           he
           puts
           this
           Case
           in
           Opposition
           to
           the
           Declaration
           ;
           Only
           translating
           the
           
             Taking
             up
             of
             Arms
             against
             the
             King
             ,
          
           into
           a
           Man's
           
             Standing
             upon
             his
             Guard.
          
           All
           that
           's
           Honest
           ,
           in
           't
           is
           This
           ,
           That
           he
           refuses
           to
           declare
           That
           to
           be
           Unlawful
           ,
           which
           he
           holds
           to
           be
           
             Lawful
             ..
          
        
         
         
           His
           second
           Scruple
           is
           ,
           
             The
             Abhorrence
             of
             that
             Traiterous
             Position
             of
             taking
             Arms
             by
             his
          
           Authority
           ,
           
             against
             his
          
           Person
           ;
           
             or
             against
             those
             that
             are
          
           Commissioned
           
             by
             him
          
           ,
           in
           
             pursuance
             of
             such
          
           Commission
           .
           Here
           (
           says
           he
           )
           
             is
             ●either
             Tenour
             ,
             or
             Rule
             of
             any
             such
          
           Commission
           
             specify'd
             ,
             nor
             the
             Qualification
             of
             those
             which
             shall
             be
             Armed
             with
             such
          
           Commissions
           ,
           
             expressed
             ,
             or
             Limited
          
           .
        
         
           The
           Author
           of
           this
           Frivolous
           Shift
           ,
           knows
           very
           well
           ,
           that
           the
           Rules
           ,
           and
           Measures
           of
           Commissions
           vary
           according
           to
           the
           Circumstances
           of
           
             Time
             ,
             Place
             ,
             Fact
             ,
             Person
          
           ;
           that
           the
           Qualification
           of
           the
           Commissioner
           does
           not
           at
           all
           operate
           upon
           the
           
             Authority
             of
             the
             Commission
          
           :
           and
           that
           if
           the
           Bill
           were
           drawn
           out
           to
           the
           length
           of
           the
           
             Book
             of
             Martyrs
          
           ,
           there
           would
           not
           yet
           be
           room
           enough
           to
           obviate
           all
           Cavils
           ,
           and
           Objections
           .
           But
           in
           the
           next
           Page
           ,
           he
           speaks
           his
           Mind
           a
           little
           plainer
           .
        
         
           
             As
             to
             the
          
           Commission
           ,
           (
           says
           he
           )
           
             if
             it
             be
             to
             take
             away
             a
             Man's
             Estate
             ,
             or
             his
             Life
             ,
             by
             Force
             ,
             yet
             it
             is
             the
             King's
             Commission
             :
             Or
             if
             the
             Person
             Commissionated
             be
             under
             never
             so
             many
             Disabilities
             by
             Acts
             of
             Parliament
             ;
             yet
             his
             taking
             this
             Oath
             ,
             re●oves
             all
             those
             Incapacities
             ,
             or
             his
             Commission
             makes
             it
             not
             disputable
             .
          
        
         
           This
           Seditious
           Hint
           ,
           (
           for
           I
           cannot
           call
           it
           an
           Argument
           )
           lyes
           open
           so
           many
           ways
           ,
           that
           I
           am
           only
           at
           a
           Loss
           where
           to
           begin
           with
           it
           .
           First
           ,
           Let
           the
           Commission
           ,
           and
           Commissioner
           be
           what
           they
           will
           ,
           
             no
             Man
             is
             to
             be
             Iudg
             in
             his
             own
             Cause
          
           ;
           but
           the
           Law
           must
           be
           the
           Iudg
           both
           of
           the
           Legality
           of
           the
           One
           ,
           and
           the
           Capacity
           of
           the
           Other
           .
           Secondly
           ,
           If
           upon
           this
           Ground
           
             an
             injur'd
             Person
          
           may
           take
           Arms
           ,
           in
           One
           Case
           ;
           so
           may
           a
           Criminal
           ,
           up●n
           the
           bare
           Pretence
           of
           it
           in
           
             any
             Other
          
           :
           For
           't
           is
           but
           saying
           that
           the
           
             Commission
             is
             Unwarrantable
          
           ,
           or
           that
           
             the
             Officer
             is
             a
             Rascal
          
           ,
           and
           there
           's
           his
           Justification
           .
           Thirdly
           ,
           Suppose
           a
           
             Double
             Abuse
          
           in
           Manner
           ,
           as
           ●s
           here
           suggested
           ;
           That
           Abuse
           does
           not
           yet
           void
           the
           Authority
           ,
           to
           which
           the
           Law
           on
           the
           One
           side
           requires
           Obedience
           ,
           or
           at
           least
           Submission
           ;
           and
           there
           is
           no
           Law
           ,
           on
           the
           
             Other
             side
          
           ,
           that
           allows
           Resistance
           .
           Fourthly
           ,
           The
           End
           and
           Prospect
           of
           all
           Laws
           is
           Publick
           Convenience
           ,
           and
           there
           was
           never
           any
           Law
           invented
           ,
           so
           Profitable
           to
           a
           Community
           ,
           but
           it
           was
           in
           some
           Respect
           or
           other
           ,
           to
           the
           Detriment
           of
           some
           Particulars
           :
           So
           that
           the
           very
           Admittance
           of
           his
           Suppositions
           ,
           does
           not
           at
           all
           affect
           the
           Reason
           of
           the
           Test
           ,
           if
           the
           Benefit
           be
           General
           on
           the
           One
           hand
           ,
           and
           the
           Mischief
           only
           Particular
           on
           the
           Other
           .
           How
           many
           Men
           are
           sworn
           out
           of
           their
           Lives
           ,
           and
           Fortunes
           by
           False-Witnesses
           ?
           Shall
           we
           therefore
           quarrel
           the
           Method
           of
           Proceeding
           
             Secundum
             Allegata
             ,
             &
             Probata
          
           ?
           A
           Man
           is
           Arrested
           upon
           a
           Fobb'd
           Action
           ,
           for
           a
           sum
           of
           Mony
           ,
           knowing
           First
           ,
           that
           he
           ows
           not
           a
           Penny
           ,
           Secondly
           ,
           that
           the
           Consequence
           of
           it
           will
           be
           his
           Ruine
           ;
           Thirdly
           ,
           that
           the
           Action
           is
           meerly
           Malicious
           ;
           And
           Fourthly
           ,
           (
           to
           make
           it
           strong
           enough
           )
           that
           the
           Officer
           that
           serves
           the
           Writ
           is
           Consederate
           with
           his
           Adversary
           ,
           and
           that
           they
           have
           Both
           complotted
           his
           Destruction
           :
           All
           this
           will
           not
           yet
           Authorize
           a
           Resistance
           ;
           but
           if
           an
           Officer
           that
           has
           the
           
             King's
             Writ
          
           ,
           or
           any
           other
           Lawful
           Warrant
           ,
           though
           Erroneous
           ,
           shall
           be
           slain
           in
           the
           Execution
           of
           it
           ,
           This
           is
           MURTHER
           A
           word
           now
           as
           to
           the
           Occasion
           of
           it
           .
        
         
           The
           People
           of
           41
           ,
           when
           they
           had
           forced
           his
           Majesty
           from
           his
           Palace
           ,
           by
           Affronts
           and
           Arm'd
           Tumults
           ,
           Publish'd
           this
           Doctrine
           to
           the
           Nation
           ,
           that
           though
           his
           Person
           was
           gone
           ,
           his
           Authority
           resided
           in
           the
           
             Two
             Houses
          
           :
           under
           which
           Colour
           they
           imposed
           Ordinances
           upon
           the
           People
           ,
           for
           Laws
           ,
           and
           by
           Degrees
           proceeded
           to
           an
           Exercise
           of
           all
           the
           Acts
           of
           Sovereignty
           ;
           making
           War
           against
           the
           Person
           of
           the
           King
           ,
           and
           those
           that
           were
           Commission'd
           by
           him
           ,
           under
           the
           Pretence
           afore
           said
           :
           as
           
             Rebellious
             ,
             Traytours
          
           ,
           and
           Conspirators
           .
           Now
           to
           prevent
           the
           
             same
             Mischief
          
           again
           ,
           from
           the
           
             same
             Principles
          
           ,
           it
           was
           thought
           fit
           to
           propose
           this
           Declaration
           of
           Abhorrence
           .
           The
           Objections
           against
           it
           are
           ,
           That
           
             the
             King
             may
             grant
             a
             Commission
             to
             take
             away
             a
             Mans
             Life
             ,
             or
             Estate
             ,
             and
             Employ
             any
             Man
             at
             a
             venture
             to
             execute
             it
             :
          
           which
           is
           First
           ,
           The
           Supposal
           of
           an
           Unjust
           ,
           and
           
             Tyrannical
             Commission
          
           :
           Secondly
           ,
           A
           Case
           so
           Rare
           ,
           that
           it
           would
           be
           a
           hard
           matter
           to
           produce
           a
           President
           for
           it
           ,
           without
           a
           Reference
           to
           a
           Tryal
           at
           Law
           :
           And
           Thirdly
           ,
           What
           would
           be
           the
           Fruit
           of
           such
           a
           Resistance
           ,
           but
           the
           turning
           of
           an
           Oppression
           on
           the
           One
           side
           ,
           into
           a
           Rebellion
           on
           the
           other
           ;
           and
           the
           Forfeiting
           of
           that
           Life
           ,
           and
           
             Estate
             To
             the
             Law
          
           ,
           which
           was
           otherwise
           invaded
           Contrary
           to
           the
           Law
           ?
           For
           't
           is
           a
           Thousand
           to
           one
           that
           the
           Power
           that
           Issu'd
           the
           Commission
           ,
           will
           find
           Assistants
           to
           Execute
           it
           ,
           So
           that
           the
           Resistance
           pleaded
           for
           in
           this
           Case
           ,
           is
           First
           ,
           of
           a
           very
           remote
           Supposition
           :
           Secondly
           ,
           of
           dangerous
           Consequence
           to
           the
           Resistent
           :
           And
           Thirdly
           ,
           of
           no
           Avail
           to
           him
           at
           all
           .
        
         
           If
           we
           may
           not
           Resist
           (
           says
           the
           Faction
           )
           under
           these
           Circumstances
           ,
           our
           Lives
           ,
           Liberties
           ,
           and
           Estates
           are
           at
           the
           King's
           Mercy
           ;
           for
           that
           which
           may
           be
           one
           Mans
           Case
           ,
           may
           be
           any
           Mans
           :
           And
           so
           because
           of
           This
           Possibility
           of
           Wrong
           to
           Particulars
           ,
           we
           judg
           it
           Reasonable
           ,
           that
           every
           Particular
           Man
           should
           be
           Allowed
           to
           Defend
           himself
           .
           See
           now
           the
           Inconvenience
           ,
           which
           ,
           upon
           the
           Allowance
           of
           this
           Liberty
           in
           Favour
           of
           Particulars
           ,
           will
           redound
           to
           the
           Publick
           .
        
         
           An
           Honest
           Man
           is
           charg'd
           with
           Treason
           in
           the
           King's
           Name
           ,
           and
           by
           his
           Majesties
           Order
           to
           be
           taken
           into
           Custody
           ,
           and
           by
           an
           Officer
           too
           ,
           under
           what
           Disabilities
           you
           please
           .
           Here
           's
           the
           whole
           Case
           .
           
             An
             Innocent
             Person
             ;
             Life
             ,
             Liberty
             ,
          
           and
           Estate
           at
           stake
           ,
           and
           an
           
             Unqualifi'd
             Commissioner
          
           .
           If
           One
           Man
           may
           Resist
           ,
           because
           he
           is
           
             Innocent
             ,
             Another
          
           upon
           the
           same
           Pretence
           may
           Resist
           too
           ,
           although
           he
           be
           Guilty
           .
           For
           no
           Man
           under
           a
           Charge
           ,
           is
           either
           Guilty
           ,
           or
           Innocent
           in
           the
           Eye
           of
           the
           Law
           ,
           till
           he
           be
           Legally
           ,
           either
           Convicted
           ,
           or
           Acquitted
           .
           So
           that
           the
           Innocent
           ,
           and
           the
           Guilty
           ,
           are
           to
           be
           try'd
           indifferently
           by
           the
           
             same
             Law
          
           ,
           and
           so
           are
           the
           Pretended
           Errours
           either
           in
           the
           Commission
           .
           or
           Commissioner
           Take
           matters
           once
           out
           of
           the
           Channel
           of
           
             Tryal
             by
             our
             Peers
          
           ,
           There
           's
           an
           end
           of
           
             Magna
             Charta
          
           ;
           and
           the
           Government
           it self
           is
           become
           Passive
           ,
           and
           Precarious
           Will
           you
           have
           the
           true
           Reason
           now
           ,
           why
           this
           Abhorrence
           goes
           so
           much
           against
           the
           hair
           with
           some
           People
           ?
           The
           Position
           is
           to
           be
           Cherish'd
           ,
           and
           kept
           in
           Countenance
           ,
           till
           the
           time
           comes
           for
           putting
           it
           in
           Practice
           .
        
         
           No
           Man
           can
           be
           so
           blind
           ,
           as
           not
           to
           discern
           by
           the
           correspondent
           Motions
           of
           the
           Consistorians
           in
           Scotland
           ,
           and
           the
           
             Scottish
             English
          
           ,
           that
           they
           Act
           already
           by
           Concert
           ,
           and
           it
           is
           as
           plain
           by
           this
           Bold
           and
           Adventurous
           way
           of
           Libels
           all
           on
           the
           soddain
           ,
           that
           they
           depend
           upon
           France
           for
           a
           Second
           :
           Which
           is
           no
           more
           than
           was
           done
           in
           the
           Late
           Rebellion
           ,
           by
           the
           fame
           Faction
           ,
           as
           appear'd
           by
           a
           Letter
           of
           the
           Lord
           Lowdens
           to
           the
           
             French
             King
          
           ,
           for
           his
           Protection
           and
           Assistance
           ,
           for
           which
           he
           was
           committed
           to
           the
           Tower
           ,
           and
           it
           was
           also
           confirm'd
           by
           the
           Fourth
           Article
           against
           the
           Five
           Members
           ,
           Accusing
           them
           to
           have
           
             Traytero●sly
             invited
             and
             encourag'd
             a
             Forreign
             Power
             to
             invade
             his
             Majesties
             Kingdom
             of
          
           England
           .
           
           Husband's
           Collections
           ,
           p.
           35.
           
           These
           are
           the
           
             French
             Pensioners
          
           ,
           and
           the
           Betrayers
           of
           our
           Religion
           and
           Freedom
           ,
           under
           Oaths
           ,
           and
           Covenants
           to
           Preserve
           them
           .
           Were
           not
           our
           Divines
           Pillag'd
           ,
           Sequestred
           ,
           Imprison'd
           ,
           either
           for
           praying
           for
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           or
           for
           Refusing
           to
           Abjure
           him
           ,
           How
           many
           Reverend
           Divines
           were
           poysoned
           in
           Peter-House
           ,
           I
           could
           give
           you
           the
           History
           of
           their
           Spiriting
           away
           several
           
             Persons
             of
             Honour
          
           for
           
             Slaves
             ,
             their
             Sale
             of
             three
             or
             four
             score
             Gentlemen
             to
             the
          
           Barbadoes
           .
           Their
           
             Sequ●strations
             ,
             Decimations
             ,
             Exclusion
          
           from
           all
           
             Offices
             ,
             Plunders
             ,
             Banishments
             ,
             Confinements
             ,
             Prohibition
             of
             Correspondence
             with
             the
             King
             ,
          
           upon
           Pain
           of
           Death
           .
           The
           Juggles
           of
           the
           
             Irish
             Adventures
             ,
             Money
             ,
             and
             Plate
          
           upon
           the
           
             Propositions
             ,
             Confiscated
             Estates
             ,
             Twentieth
             Parts
             ,
             Weekly
             Assessments
             ,
          
           and
           a
           Hundred
           other
           Pecuniary
           ,
           and
           Arbitrary
           Stratagems
           ,
           till
           they
           finished
           the
           Ruine
           of
           the
           Nation
           ,
           in
           the
           Dissolution
           of
           the
           Government
           ,
           and
           in
           the
           Bloud
           of
           their
           Sov●reign
           .
           It
           is
           not
           less
           certain
           that
           This
           is
           in
           Sum
           the
           Design
           of
           their
           
             Second
             Reformation
          
           ,
           than
           that
           it
           was
           the
           Effect
           of
           their
           Former
           :
           and
           they
           are
           Fools
           that
           take
           Men
           of
           these
           Practises
           to
           be
           of
           any
           Religion
           .
        
         
           FINIS
           .