Lestrange's narrative of the plot set forth for the edification of His Majesties liege-people. L'Estrange, Roger, Sir, 1616-1704. 1680 Approx. 83 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 19 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-11 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A47888 Wing L1275 ESTC R14939 12940453 ocm 12940453 95866 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A47888) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 95866) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 388:11) Lestrange's narrative of the plot set forth for the edification of His Majesties liege-people. L'Estrange, Roger, Sir, 1616-1704. [2], 34 p. Printed by J.B. for Hen. Brome ..., London : 1680. First ed. Cf. Wing. Reproduction of original in Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Popish Plot, 1678. Church and state -- England. Dissenters, Religious -- England. Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1660-1688. 2003-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-12 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-09 Melanie Sanders Sampled and proofread 2004-09 Melanie Sanders Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion LESTRANGE'S NARRATIVE OF THE PLOT . Set Forth for the EDIFICATION Of His Majesties LIEGE-PEOPLE . LONDON , Printed by I. B. for Hen. Brome at the Gun at the West-End of S. Pauls , 1680. L'ESTRANGE'S NARRATIVE , &c. IN This Age of Narratives , We should do with our Books , methinks , as Vittlers do with their Ord'naries ; every Authour hang up a Table at 's Door , and say , Here you may have a very good Narrative , for Three-pence , a Groat , or Sixpence , or H●gher if you pl●ase ●or we have 'em of all Sorts and Sizes : The only Danger is , the Popping of Catt and Dogs Flesh upon us , for Cony , and Venison . For take 'em one with another , at the Common rate of Narratives , there 's hardly One of Five that will passe Must●r . But what is a NARRATIVE ? you 'l say . A Narrative is a Relation of something that may be seen , felt , heard , or understood : Or otherwise ; It is a Relation of something that Cannot be either seen , felt , heard , or understood : For we have Our Narratives of things Visible and Invisible ; Possible and Impossible ; True and False : Our Narratives of Fact , an● our Narratives of Imagination . In One word : There was ne●er any thing Said , Done , or Thought of , Since the Creation ; nor so much as the Fansy of any thing , tho' it was never Said , Done , or Thought of , but it will Bear a Narrative . So that the only point will be , out of This Infinite Diversity of Narratives , Which is the Narrative here in q●●stion . NOW the Narrative here in question , is the Narrative of The PLOT ; but then there will arise Another Question ; Of WHAT Plot ? For there are as many sorts of Plots as there are of Narratives . There are Pl●ts of Passion , and Plots of Interest ; Plots Genera●l and Particu●ar ; Publick and Private ; Forreign and Domest●que ; Ecclesiasticall and Civill : There are Plots to U●dermine Governments , and Plots to Support them ; Plots Simple , and Counter Plots ; Plots to make Plots ; and Plots to Spoil Plots ; Plots to give Credit to Sham-Plots ; and Plots again to Baffle , and Discountenance Reall Ones : Plots Jesuiticall , and Phanatique ; Plots Great and Small ; High and Low ; In short , There is not any thing under the Sun , that may serve us either for Pleasure , or Convenience , but we have a Plot upon 't : And the Master-Plot of all , is the Plot how to get the Money out of One Pocket into Another ; as is well Observ'd by one of the Antients . For what is it that sets all Trades and Professions a work , Nay and all wickednesse too ; As Murther , Calumny , Oppression , Perjury , Subornation , Corruption , &c. But a Plot upon Mony ? NOW to come to my point . This Discourse is not a Wild and Rambling Narrative of some Indefinite Plot , that no body knows what to make of , or where to find it : But it is a Narrative ( by way of Excellence ) of THE Plot : that is to say , the Capitall and Hellish Plot which is now in Agitation , for the Destruction of Our Prince , Religion and Government , to the Horrour and Amazement of all the Reformed Catholiques in Christendom . I call them Reformed Catholiques , rather then Protestants , because I take the Catholique to be the Antienter Family of the Two : The Denomination being used in the Primitive Church ; and not only to denote a Generality , or Universality of Profession : but also to Distinguish Orthodox , and Obedient Christians , from Schismatiques , and Heretiques . 'T is cast in my Dish I know , as a Reproach , that I will not own my self to be a Protestant . Now so far as Protestant is a Catholique , or as the Church of England is That which They call Protestant , 't is all one to me , whether I passe for a Reformed Catholique , a Church of England-man , or a Protestant . But when Heresie , and Schism comes to shelter it self under the Cover of Protestantism , ( which is but too common a Case ) I have no Ambition to be accounted any of those Protestants . So that my Crime is only that I am a Church-of-England-Protestant . But to return to my Theme . LET the Reader take notice , that as these Papers are only a Narrative of that Plot which is notoriously known , and distinguished from all other Plots , by the Emphasis of THE Plot : So it is L'Estrange's Narrative of That Plot ; from whom no more Light can reasonably be expected then what arises out of matters within the Compasse of His Observation . He does not pretend , either directly , or indirectly , to have been Entrusted by any of the Priests , or Jesuits ; Or to have been present at any of their Bloody and Desperate Consults ; or Privy to any of their Letters , Messages , or Commissions : So that We can say nothing at all to the Particulars that have been given in by the Kings Witnesses : Or if we Could , the doing of it would signify no more then the holding of a Candle to the Sun : For whoever carefully peruses Their Writings and Depositions , compares their Testimonies ; and yet doubts of the Plot , is litt●● better , certainly , then Seal'd up under the spirit of Blindness , and Delusion . Let no body therefore expect from These Sheets , any Repetition of what the Kings Evidenc●s have Delivered , and Deposed with so much Solemnity allready ; but rather repair to the Memorialls that they have committed to the Publique , which are many , and Copious , for a Full , and Finall Satisfaction . And in the mean time I shall apply my self to the making out of the Plot here in Question , my own way , ( which , in strictnesse of speaking is not so properly a Plot , as an Intrigue . ) THE Difference betwixt a Plot , and an Intrigue , I take to be This ; a Plot may be Solitary , as when a man contrives or casts about with himself how to get a Dinner , ( for the purpose ) an Office , a Pension , &c. He brings his Ends about by his Own Wits , as by Cogging , Wheedling , Hectoring , Swearing , Lying , or the like , as best makes for his purpose ; but an Intrigue is alwa●s Social , and menag'd by Intelligence and Confederacy ; So that it seems to be a kinde of a Plot with Complices , and yet it is not absolutely That neither . For the Critiques will have a Plot to import only a General Resolution , or Agreement upon some Common End ; and an Intrigue to signifie a Certain Artifice , or Mystery in the manner of bringing it about . Of Intrigues , some are direct Conspiracies ; as where a Designe is Govern'd by the Contrivance , Advice , and Consent ; and Emproved to the Common Advantage and Behoof of all the Parties therein concern'd . Of This Kinde , were the late Intrigues of the Fanatiques against the Government ; where , as they all contributed to the Ruine of the Pub●ique , so did they all , in some measure , Partake of the Quarry . There are Other Intrigues which are not so much a ●●rmal Confederacy as a Blinde Co-operation of sev●ral Part es , toward the gaining of such or such an End , by wo●king upon the Passions and Weaknesses of one anothe● , without ever Concerting the matter betwixt them ▪ and This is the Quality of the Plot whereof I am now about to Treat . WE have been told abundantly of the Popish Plot , The Booksellers Ware houses are Cram'd , and there Stalls charg'd with the Memorials of it ; All our Courts of Justice , and Journals of State bear witness to it . It has set all Tongus and Pens agoing ; and all Christendom Rings of it ; So that since nothing can be added to what is allready delivered upon This Single Subject , my business will be only to take up the Story where the great Evidences of the Truth of it have been pleased to let it fall . AFTER a Nice and Particu●ar Deduction of the mayn Plot , they do unanimously Close upon This Assertion ; that it was a Jesuiticall Influence that Ruin'd the Late King , and Irritated the Faction : and that it is a Popish Ferment still at This day , that puts all the Sch●sms into motion . And for P●oof thereof , Doct●r Oates refers us to the Instance of the Four Jesuits , and the Dominican that mingled with the Fifth M●narchy men , for the Burnin● of London ; ( Deposition 3● . ) And to the Care that ●as taken for Tampering Scotland into a Rebellion as ap●●ars in everal Other Parts of his Depositions . The Dr. having made it out upon Oath that the Papists make use of the Fanatiques to compass their Own Ends upon the Government ; So soon as he has done This , he gives over the poynt . It must be My part now , to Tack my own Observations to the Doctors ; and , by shewing , on the Otherhand , what Advantages the Sch●smatiques make likewise of the Papists , for the Compassi●g of Their Ends , to lay open the Effects of so dangerous a Complication . This Addition we must take for granted would have been supply'd by the Dr. himself , both as a ●oyall Subject to his Prince , and as a True Son of the Establisht Church , if matters of gr●ater Moment had not taken him off at Mid-way : So that in Truth , This is rather a Continuation of the Drs. Narrative , then a Composition of my own . We are not to imagine that These Interests are Ty'd up by any Instrument of Compact , or Covenant ; to Joyn in a League Offensive against the Government ; but our mischief arises from a Resemblance of their Principles and not from any Correspondence of Understanding betwixt them . And yet while they seem to be blowing up and Countermining one another , they do really destroy Us ; and it is the Church in the Middle that Suffers by the Distemper of the Two Extremes . NOW though I cannot allow it upon any T●rms that they help one another by Consent ; nothing can be plainer yet then that while they play , each of them their Own Game , the One still leads into the Others hand . If Popery Influences Sch●sm , That Schism Slides as naturally into Popery , as Motion from One place of Rest tends to another . There 's the Principle espoused allready , and the Rest is only the Changing of the Name ; The very Unfixing of a man is half the work done allready ; for he is so far advanc'd upon his way toward a new Settlement . It is a thing worthy of Note , the different manner of dealing with the Church of Rome , betwixt the Episcopall Clergy , and the Non Conformist ; The ●ormer proceed by Dint of Argument , the Otoer only by Opprobrious Clamour , and Reviling ; and ●or one fair Blow at the Pope , they make a hundred Rude ones at the Bishops ; and ( which is yet a fouler Scandal ) the most Eminent , and Venerable Champions that ever put Pen to Paper in the Defence of the Reformed Communion , have been the Persons which they have still singled out for the Subject of their Exemplary Cruelty , and Rigor . which shews that their ( Pretended ) Quarrell is to the Name rather then to the Opinion . I call it a Pretended one : For if they Quarrell in Earnest with the Name of Popery , they fall foul upon the Best Friend they have in the World : For it is That single Pretext that Supports their Cause . It is observable also on the Other side ; that notwithstanding all their Fierce and Virulent Exclamations against Priests and Jesuits , the Church of Rome does not vouchsafe them so much as one syllable in Return ; and the Reason is This ; The Conventicles are doing the Papists business to their hands ; and the Enlarging of the Schism is the readyest way imaginable for the bringing in of Popery : So that it is but Commuting a Real Service for a little Dirty Language . BUT is it True then , that the Popish Emissaryes are so busy , and bear so great a sway among Our Dissenters ? Yes ( says Dr. Oates in his Dedicatory to the King ) They were the First Authours and Contrivers of the Late Unnatural War ; and of his Late Majestyes Unspeakable Sufferings and Barbarous Usage . It was These ( says the Dr. ) that brought him to his end , &c. And again , They were in most , if not all the Councells that Contriv'd his Ruine . Two Jesuits ( Simmons and Compton ) were to pay the Thousand Pound promised to the Discoverer of the King after the Battle of Worcester , and Milton was a Known Frequenter of a Popish Club ; Lambert a Papist of above Thirty years standing . What promises ( says the Dr. again ) did they make to Cromwell after his Majestyes Escape , to perswade the French King for Our Sovereigns Banishment out of France ? AND is not This now as clear an Evidence as a body would wish , to prove the Industry , the Power , and the Malice of That Restlesse Party ; and to shew how they were In at all Destructive Plots and Councells ? Was it not a strange zeal too , that when Cromwell was Master of the Three Kingdoms , and had so great an Interest at Stake ; the King might have Scap'd yet for want of a Price upon his Head , if Father Simmons and Compton had not engaged for the Thousand pound Reward that was promised to Him that would deliver him up ? Nay they were fain to Quicken Cromwell himself , to get the King Banisht out of France . Which shews First , that the Papists trusted more to their Power with Cromwell , though a Schismatique , then to their Power with the French King , tho' a Roman Catholique . And Secondly , That they thought the French King would do more for a Schisme , then for the Holy Church it self : Which Implies a High Degree of Mutuall Confidence betwixt Their Priests and Our Dissenters . IT is a Common Objection in This Case , that the Dr. is too young to speak many of these things upon Knowledge ; and that it would have been well , if he had produced some Historicall Authority in Confirmation of the Reports , that Lambert was a Papist , and Milton a Frequenter of a Popish Club : And so in other like Cases . This is a doubt easily Resolved , for the thing it self being a Privacy in its own Nature , It was only Proper for the Registries of the Society , and not of a quality to be Inserted into Our Publique Annals . The Dr. tells us Further , Pag. 29. ) that Father Moor and Brown were sent into Scotland , with Instructions to carry themselves like Non conformist Ministers , and to Preach to the Disaffected Scots , &c. He tells us likewise ( Pag. 67. ) of Seditious Preachers , and Catechists , set up , sent out , maintained , and directed what to Preach in their Own , or Other Private Conventic●es , and Field meetings , &c. Now This , I am told , is no Proof of the thing Done ; but only of a Proposition and Design for the doing of it . But yet we find in the Drs. Reflexions upon the Late Times , that the thing was there really done ; and Pag. 8. that Blundel did actually teach Treason in severall places of London . NOW if it be True , ( As who dares question what the D● . Averrs ? ) that the Papists managed the Separatists in the late War ; and that all Our Miserie 's proceeded from the Influence of Their Councells ; and that they are at This day , as Active , and as Powerfull as ever : It follows , that the D●nger is as great No● , as ever it was ; and that there is no security for ●his Nation , so long as the Agents for P●pery have This Retreat . We should never have known that the Papists had had so great a hand in Our late Broils ; and in the Counsell , and Execution of the Murther of the Late King ▪ if Dr. Oates had not Discover'd it . For the Late King himself knew nothing of it and all the Memorialls we have of those Times , even ●rom the most Popular Writers , are wholly Silent in it , in such sort as we find it , Here to be represented . There was a Seditious Clamo●r , I remember , against an Army of Papists , ( as they call'd them . ) that were on the Kings side ; but not One word of a P●p●st that was to be found among the Schismatiq●es , in their Conventicles ▪ Nor should I readily believe the Story at large , as it is now Reported , if any man but Dr. Oates had said it . I have run through the List of the Re●ici●es I have had Opportunities of knowing the Princip●l men of the Party and tracing all their Committees ; and I cannot say that I found any one man upon That Roll , wh●m I so much as suspected for a Papist . So long as the work went Smoothly on ▪ they call'd themselves ( I remember ) a Covenanting , a Fasting and a Praying People : But so soon as ever the Wind Turn'd , the Godly Party was presently Transform'd ; and those that I took before for Dissenting Protestants , are now made appear to have been , the greater Part of them , Priests , and Jesuits . It seems to be somewhat Unequally Divided , that the Schismatiques should have the Benefit , and the Papists Support all the Scandall of the Rebellion ; Would it not be better to let them fairly share the Profit and the Losse , betwixt them ? And That 's the Drs. sense too ; for he does not deny but that the Separatists Acted Their Parts also : tho' only as men Imposed upon , and Outwitted , and under the Guidance , and Direction of the Papists . I shall now Appeal to any man : that has either Seen , or diligently read the Transactions of Those Times , whether or no he could ever have imagined that such a world of Priests , and Papists had worm'd themselves into the Councells and Congregations of That Faction , as the Dr. now Assures us there did . And what was the business , but This ? The Papists carry'd the matter so Close , and lookt so like Schismatiques , that it was morally Impossible to discern the One from the Other , Now upon the Admission of the same Mixture , and Danger , at present , and the same difficulty likewise of distinguishing a Disguised Papist from an Outlying Protestant ; we are lost unless we absolutely Clear those Kennells , since there is no Pu●ging of them . And the means of doing it , is Fair , Honest , and Obvious ; and I would sa● , ( if I durst open my Mouth so wide ) of ABSOLUTE NECESSITY too . Let but the Laws be vigorously put in Execution , and the great Work is done . We shall not need to declaim upon the Probable Inconveniences that will arise from a longer Sufferance of This License : But we shall in good time shew the Approaches they have already made , toward the Government ; and that the Non-Conformists make as good use of the Papists , One way , as the Papists do of the Non-Conformists , Another . THE Encrease of the Schism is the True measure of the Churches Detriment ; for the One Looses just as much as the Other Gets . But the greatest mischief of all is the Dissolution of Order ; For it is not only the Double Losse and Disadvantage of so many Friends , degenerated into so many Enemies ; but the Loosening of the Band makes all fly to pieces ; And turns That Community into a Multitude , which , ere while , was a Government . And This Dissolution does highly gratify our Adversaryes , on Both hands ; for Once out of Discipline , we are as bad as out of Protection : and in the Condition of a routed Army , when Twenty men in Good Order Value a Thousand Fugitives ; For O●r Strength , as well as Our Reputation leaves us with our Union ; and the Bulwark of the Reformation is left naked , and without either Honour , or Defence . If This should come to be the Case , what can we expect , but either to be at the Mercy of a Forreigner , or for want of a Common Enemy to become a Prey to one another ? It is as natural , This , ( though we know it upon Experiment too ) as it is for one Grain of Sand to fall from Another , for want of a Morter , or Ciment to bind them together : Or as it is for poynt blank Contradictions to Crosse one Another . And when the day of Controversy comes , what will all the Fractions of Dissenting Protestants signify , more , then so many Loos● Atoms that will need a more miraculous Concourse of Accidents then ever the Philosopher dreamt of ▪ to Jumble them into a Body . I will not deny but that they may so far Unite as to make head against a Common Danger ; but they must live then like Salamanders , allways in the fire ; as being by their very Principles in a perpetual State of War ; Impatient of one another , and consequently Encapable of any Political Establishment . He that thinks otherwise needs only look behind him to be convinc'd ; where he will finde , that thorough all the late Turns and Changes of State , the Prevailing Party did still set up for it self , to the Exclusion of all Others : Endeavouring to Erect a New Government , by Order , and Restraint , out of the Ruines of the Old one , which they had destroy'd by Liberty , and Confusion . How wretched now is the Condition of those people who by dividing themselves , ( upon meer Capricio's ) from Regular Societys , do in effect , cut themselves off from their Claim to the Ordinary Comforts of Providence , and Nature ; turning Peace it self into a Curse , which to all men in their Right Wits is undoubtedly the greatest of Blessings . AFTER a long , and I hope not ( altogether ) an Impertinent Preface , I shall now draw neer to my Text. The Kings Wittnesses have given Evidence of a Popish Conspiracy ; and not only of a Conspiracy carry'd on among Themselves , but of a Practice also upon the Schismatiques , by casting of Scruples into their Heads ; by Instilling dangerous Positions : by Preaching , in fine , & Catechising among them in Disguises ; to Embroil the Government . Now let the World bear me Witness that I have nothing at all to do with the Original Plot ; or the Priests Artifices of Moulding , and Cajolling the Dissenters any further then in a resignation to Truth and Authority : My purpose being only to set forth the Emprovements that have been made , under the Cover of One Plot , toward the Advancing of Another . I shall Date This my Narrative from the Transmigration of the Conspiracy ; and so carry it on through all the steps of its Progression ; as the Manner of Representing matters , the Probable Intent , and Effect of That way of Proceeding ; The Translating of a Popular Odium , from the Papists , to the Government , and so mounting by degrees from a Zeal against Popery , to a Sedition against the State. IT is no Lessening of This Execrable Plot , to say that Subjects ought dutyfully to acquiesce in the Resolutions of their Superiours : And that all Clamorous Appeals from the Magistrate to the Multitude are only so far pardonable , as the Abundance of Good will may help to excuse the want of Moderation and Discretion . So that a great part of those Fierce and Unmannerly Transports that have been employ'd upon This Unhappy Occasion , and without any regard , either to Quality or Sex , or , in truth , to the very Foundations of Christian Charity , might have been much better let alone ; since they serve only to enflame the Vulgar , without any sort of avail to the Cause in question . It is no better , then either a Translating of the Judicature from the King and his Courts of Justice to the Rabble ; or else a Complaint to the People brought in with a side-winde , against the Government ; which are two dangerous Points ; striking at his Majesties Sovereignty the One way , and at his Reputation the Other : And yet all This is Tolerable , if it goes off so ; and without blowing up a Passion into a Designe . But we shall better understand the Drift of it by the Sequele . If it rests Here , it is only a laudable Zeal Ill menag'd : For it is not the Cutting Strictures of a sharp Tongue or a Virulent Pen , but the Sober and Impassionate Sentence of Law ; that by Prisons , Axes , and Gibbets , determines These Controversies . In one word , let them vent their Indignation against the Principles and Practices of the Church of Rome , in what Terms they please , and make Popery as Odious as they can , provided that they do not encourage Tumults ; and that they contain their Passions within the Bounds of Truth and Justice . If they once passe those Limits , Knowingly , and by Consent , 't is no longer Zeal , but Confederacy . This Caution of keeping so strictly to the Rules of Truth , and Justice , has a respect , First , to the manner of representing both Persons , and Things ; and Secondly , to the matter of Fact. Now if to the Intemperance of Words there be added a Malitious Aggravation of Circumstances , with Fiction , and Imposture over and above ; 't is to be fear'd that all is not right at the bottom . I shall be here encounter'd with a Reproof , for being so Tender , forsooth , of the Reputation of the Papists ; and yet any man that is not Intoxicated with Popular Fumes , or led Hood-winkt into a False Conception of things , must necessarily see , that my great Concernment is for the Honour and Dignity of Christians ; It being our Duty , to proceed according to the measures of Good Faith , and Justice , even with the worst of Infidels . But people you 'l say may be mistaken , and give Credit to False Reports , without either Malice or Designe . This is Confest , and none of those Errours shall be put to account . If you ask me , To what End ? Or , What 's the Benefit of Imposing these Flams upon the Nation ? It is easily Answer'd , First , that the Plying of the Multitude perpetually with Allarms , and Terrors , does in a manner turn their very Brains , take away their Judgements ; and render them fit Instruments for the boldest , and most Unwarrantable Undertakings . So soon as they are once touch't in the Crown with These Conceipts : 't is but Sadling their Noses with a pair of State-Spectacles , and you may perswade them upon New-Market Heath that they are Tumbling down Dover Cliff. Secondly , the very Perso●s that so artificially make the People Sick , are to reap the Profit of the Cure ; which is such an●ther kind of Remedy as if a man should beat out his Brains for fear of the Headach . Briefly , they do first make the people M●d , and then by the Consent of the Madmen they themselves ar● m●de Governours of the Bedlam . But without any m●●e Des●anting upon the Good or the Evill the Grounds or Cons●quences of Matters ; we shall now deliver some few Instances to our present purpose . AT the time when Mr. Powell the Merchant was so long missing , what a Rabble of Formal Relations went about then , of his being T●epann'd a Shipboard , in what Company ; what Mony in his Pocket ▪ what Forebodings of his Fate : and all terminating in a peremptory Conclusion that he ●as Murther'd by the Papists ; and not so few as five and Twenty or Thirty Pamphlets Trumpetting these Tidings all over the Kingdom . And yet not one Syllable of Truth in 't at last . What a Noyse was there about Sir Harry Titchbourn's House : Even to the very Catalogue of the Arms that were There taken : as 166. Muskets , 54. Case of Pistols , 37. Saddles , 47. Daggers , 2. Barrells of Bullets , 3. Bundles of Match ; Letters sent expresse to Certify the Truth of the Story ; and Copies of them dispersed presently at St. Albans , and elsewhere , without any Colour in the World for the Report . And so for the Herse full of Arms that was Intercepted at Banbury , the Hampers of Fire balls that were found in the Savoy , and Somerset-house ; which were only certain Rockets , Serpents , and other Artificiall Fire-works which Mr. Choqueux had publiquely prepar'd for the Entertainment os a Solemn Festival : And yet all these Shams were blown up and down the Kingdom , by News-letters and Printed Libells , with as much Confidence as if they had been Articles of Faith ; and no doubt of it , but many Thousands of his Majesties good Subjects believe them to This day , for want of being better enformed . What a Bustle there was about Mr. Langhorns being Bury'd in the Temple , and what Remarks upon the Government for shewing That Countenance to Papists ? And upon the persons also that Assisted at That Funeral ; when all This while , there was no more in the Case then only the Body of a Gentleman that dy'd in Holburn , and was There Interr'd , upon the night to the day of Mr. Langhorns Execution . THE History of Bedingfields being privately Convey'd out of the Gate house , and a Dead Body left in his place , past so Current , that Sir William Waller himself ( tho' he perhaps could smell a Jesuit as far as another body ) took a long Journy into the North upon 't , to catch the wrong Bedingfield . The Circumstances of that Adventure would be too Comicall for This place . We could tell you the Conduct of the whole Stratagem , and what names here at London went into the Black Book for not believing it . A man would really blesse himself to see the Romances , the Glosses , and the Scurrilous Buffoneries that were published by the Ribald Scriblers here about the Town , upon This Subject . BUT then , the landing of Forty Thousand French upon the I le of Purbeck , shook the very Foundations of the Earth : The Factions drew presently into Cabals , upon the Tidings of it , with Horrible and Contumelious Reflections upon Those in Authority , as Parties to the Conspiracy . At Coventry they brake up the Market upon the News on 't ; and the Common people Immediately divided into Knots , and Consultations ; some of them coming very Fayrly to This Resolution , that there was no way but cutting the Papists Throats , to hinder them from Joyning . But This Advice was soon Contradicted , and so the Mischief went no farther : Who knows what This Invention might have produc'd , if the Credit of it had continued but four and twenty Hours longer ? THE most Formidable Story of All , is the Conspiracy of the Prentices : and there was such Work made with Capt. Tom , as if the Grand Seignior had been powring down Highgate Hill with a hundred and fifty thousand men at 's heels . There were so many Thousands of them upon the List by Tale and most of them Papists too ; An account of what Contributions to the Charge , ( alas ! ) of a Three-penny or Groat-Clubb ; whose Throats were to be Cut ; and through what Constables Teritoryes they were to take their March ; and This Scandal upon the Body of this Loyal , and Honourable City , exposed in Ballads and Libells by every rascally Pamphletier . And what was all This mighty matter at last , but a parcell of good Jolly Ladds that had been busy at the burning of the Pope , and prevail'd upon to set their hands to the Petition that was then afoot ? These Blades , finding that the Petition had given Offence , propounded the doing something on the Other Side too , that might shew they were neither Fanatiques , nor Papists ; and so they gave publique Notice in Thompsons Intelligence of their Intentions upon the Anniversary of his Majestys Restauration to burn the Rump . The First time perhaps that ever a Conspiracy against the Government was notified in a News-Book . I shall now shew you in an Instance or two , how bold they make with the Kings Wittnesses , as well as with the rest of his Majestys Subjects ; and what Slurs they put upon the World ( the Citizens of London Especially ) under the Countenance of the Plot , and Authority of the Kings Evidence . THERE' 's a Pamphlet entitled , A Narrative of unheard of Popish Cruelties toward Protestants beyond Seas : Or a New Account of the Bloody Spanish Inquisition , Published as a Caveat to Prot●stants , by Mr. Dugdale . Printed for , &c. THIS New Account ( as I am credibly Inform'd ) is only an Old thing Reprinted ; The Subject Suited to the Humour of the present Season , and Mr. Dugdale upon the Title-Page exhibited as the Authour of it , and Ric. Dugdale Subscribed to the Dedication . This was the Second Slur that past the Presse under That name . The First Impression went off Clear with Mr. Richard Dugdale in the Title page , as the Composition of Mr. Dugdale the Witnesse ; but the Booksellers finding the businesse to be Smoakt , the Wittnesses name being taken notice of to be Stephen , and not Richard , he very prudently left out the Christen name in the Second Impression , and made it only Mr. Dugdale , and so it went for the Witnesses again . His work being only to find out a Witnesses Namesake , by great good Fortune he pitcht upon an Alehouse-keeper in Southwark of That Name , to carry off his Project ; and the man ( as I am told ) is a very Honest man. Now here are Three Abuses fobb'd upon us at once , First , an Old Book for a New one ; Secondly , one that knows nothing of the matter in question , under the Semblance of one of the Kings Wittnesses . And Thirdly the Counterfeit of a False Authour . But the most remarkable piece of all is yet to come . IT was my Hap , some three or four Months since , to cast my Eye upon a Book , Entitled , A Narrative and Impartial Discovery of the Horrid Popish Plot : carry'd on for the Burning and Destroying of the Cities of London and Westminster , with their Suburbs , &c. And Dedicated to the Surviving Citizens of London ruin'd by Fire , &c. I came to This Pamphlet with Expectation of some Notable Discovery ; especially finding a Promise in the Title page of Depositions , and Informations NEVER BEFORE PRINTED : But when upon the Perusal , I found the Narrative part of it to be taken , Verbatim almost , out of two or three old Seditious Libells against the Government , that were printed by Stealth , some ten or a dozen years agoe , ( before Mr. Bedloes time of Action ) and scatter'd up and down in most of the Publique Houses upon the great Roads of England ▪ by half a score sometimes in a place , according to the Ordinary Method● of the Faction in such Cases ; I made a strict Enquiry into the matter , and this was the business . There was a Consult of three or four Booksellers over a bottle of Wine , what Subject a man might venture upon at That time , for a Selling Copy : One of the Company was of Opinion that a Book of the Fires would make a Smart Touch ; and so they all agreed upon 't ; and propounded to get some of the Kings Wittnesses hands to 't ; Naming first one , and then another , they came at length to a Resolution ; and pitch't upon Trap ad Crucem , and The History of the Fires ; as two books that would afford matter enough , if they could but get them put into a Method , and have a Certain persons hand to the Owning of ●hem . Hereupon they apply'd themselves to One to draw up the Story ; and so it went to the Press under his hand , all but what was Printed Copy ; and he made Several Alterations too in the Epistle , out of his own head , after it was composed at the Presse . So that here are a Couple of Old Libells turn'd into a New Narrative , and the Kings Magistrates , and Officers defam'd afresh , and the menage of This Scandal committed to the hand of a Common Calumniator . As to what Concerns Mr. Bedloes Evidence I have nothing to Say ; nor to the Papists burning the City ; nor to any one poynt in the Pamphlet which Mr. Bedloe can pretend to Speak to upon Knowledge ; but This I shall Say ; that there are Several Groundless and dangerous Passages in it ; and that the most Inslaming and Seditious of them are only Libels of Ancient Date , Reprinted ; That it was a Contrivance Set afoot by Booksellers for Profit , drawn up according to their Order and Direction , and an Abuse in the very Original Intendment : Th● Citizens and the Kings Wittnesses being only propounded as a Property toward the gaining of it some Reputation . IT is Sufficiently known , with what Greediness These , and a Thousand other Impostures , and Aggravations have been Swallow'd by the Common people ; and made use of as Instances to Illustrate and Confirm the Plot. But What ? you 'l Say , There 's a Mourneval of Booksellers upon a Tryal of Skill in their Own Trade : One Knave Invents a Story , and a Thousand Fools Believe it . How does all This amount to the Proof of a Faction ? Why truly ; tho' it looks very Suspiciously , considering Who they are that Advance and encourage , and the Interest that is promoted by these Mistakes : Considering also with what Violence , and Industry they are carry'd on , and that the Cry too run all one way : I shall yet content my self with a Probable Surmise that there may be a Factious-Intent ; as if I should See a man riding Post from Barnet towards London , I would lay ten to One that This man is going for London ; and yet 't is not Impossible neither but he may take up by the way : if I finde afterward that he went thorough , I should think it a hundred to one that his purpose was for London , when he First Set out : This is the very Case . These Practices are the High way to Sedition , and 't is Ten to One that they 'l come up to 't at last : which if they do 't is a Hundred to One that they Design'd it , from the Beginning . IT is a very Ill Sign too , the Fiercenesse of the Abettors of these Shamelesse , and Ridiculous Forgerys ag ainst any man that has not Faith enough to believe that the Moon is made of Green Cheese : And This they call a Ridiculing of the Plot ; and making Sport with Sentences of Parliament , and Judicial Proceedings . I would fain see where either the King , the Parliament , or any Court of Justice has verify'd any Single poynt that I have reflected upon : And I defy the Devil himself , in any of his Servants , to Say wherein I have not pay'd all due Respects , as well to the Persons of the Kings Witnesses , as to their Evidence . What Diminution is it to Dr. Oates his Narrative , to say that the Contrivances of the Mercenary Book-sellers , and Scriblers herein mentioned are Shams . What Contradi ction or Abatement in it to the Truth , or Credit of the Popish Plot , to shew that there is a Schismatical Plot afoot too ; and that One moves under the Countenance of Another : Now to Pretend a Plot , where there is None , is next door to the Denyal of it where it Is. Shall any man Argue that the Disparagement of a Juggle , weakens a Truth ? Sr. Edmondbury Godfrey was never the Less Murther'd , because Mr. Powel escaped . Shall any man Infer That there were no black Bills Provided , because there were no Arms found in Sr Henry Titchburns house ? Or because the Prentices were but in Jeast , that therefore the Bloudy Pilgrims were not in Earnest : The Justification of Mr. Choqueux's Fireworks has no effect at all upon the Teuxbury mustard-Balls . What is my Affirming that Langhorn was not Bury'd in the Temple , to the Business of Valladolid , or Salamanea ? The Herse of Arms was a Flam. And what Then ? must the Evidence therefore of the Pistol and the Dagger be one too ? And I would fain know what Relation Bedingfields escape out of the Gatehouse , ( after he was Dead ) has to the Consult at the White horse Tavern in the Strand . As to the Popish Plot that is Sworn by the Kings Witnesses , I lay my Faith at their Feet , without any further Enquiry , or Dispute . But where I finde Rank and Palpable Falshoods and Contrivances Imposed upon the World for Certain Truths , and nothing but Passion and Confidence to Support them ; I reckon my Self bound in Duty ( so far as in me lyes ) to lay open the Abuse . For this way of Bruiting up a Plot where there is none , is a Design of a most dangerous Consequence , and a Snare to all Honest men . It is a kinde of Experiment upon the Humour of the Multitude , to try what they will Bear , and whether they be yet mad enough or not , to swallow Impostures without examining . If they finde the People in Tune for their Purpose , and Charm'd into such an aw , that at the very name of a Plot they shall Dare like Larks under the dread , even of a Painted Hobby ; There 's the Foundation of a Civill War , and an Arbitrary Power layd allready . They shall make what Plots , and what Plotters they please ; and every man that stands in their way , shall be a Papist or a Traytor , according as they think fit to represent him to the Rabble . If this be the fruit of being given over to believe Lyes , we have great reason sure to take all possible Care that we be not deluded , and to distinguish betwixt the voyce of Authority , and That of Rumour . The Common way of Reply upon This Topique is to break out into Exclamations , and to hit a man in the Teeth with the Sham of the Meale-Tub , and Twenty Such Fooleries ; as if there were no more in the bus'nesse then a Malicious Imagination ; and only a more colourable Invention to discredit a Real Plot , under pretence of a Counterfeit , and casting a Mist before the Peoples Eyes , that they should not know one from t'other . My Answer is Short ; that we have the matter of Fact in proof Here before us : That the True Plot and the Counterfeit are in such manner Separated , that the One is not at all in dispute , and the other is Condemn'd . And we shall now shew you what use is made by a Faction under the Disguise of prosecuting Papists , to Defame , and to Destroy several of his Majestys Loyall Subjects and Church of England Protestants . For let a mans Actions , his Conversation , his Religion be what they will , 't is but besmearing him with the Scandal of being Popishly-Affected , and his Work is done . There is a kinde of Spell in the Word Popery . It transforms a Man into a Beast : And like the Great Medicine , it turns ●hatever it touches into Plot. If a man will not believe it to be Christmasse at Midsumer , he 's in the Plot ; If he loves his Church , his Prince , and his Country , and stands for a Burgesse or a Common Councell-man , 't is but Saying that he 's Popishly affected , and he becomes presently as an Heathen or a Publican . If he refuses to Associate , or Petition , he shall be Markt ; and well too if he scape So ; For we have gotten a Trick , when men will not do as we would have them , of laying them up for Treason ; ( no matter for Evidence ) and when we have put them out of Reach of a Habeas Corpus , 't is but shewing them a Payr payr of Heels our Selves , and leaving Them to Struggle with the Law. As for Example . ON the 6th of April last , about 7. in the Morning , Major Ovington and Mr. Thomas King were taken out of their Beds and Charged with High Treason ; their Boxes and Papers Rifled , and Themselves Examin'd apart ; but nothing of Ill appeared against them . The Magistrate began with the Major ; and when he had try'd both by fair means and foul , to get him to sign such Papers and Informations as he himself had ready drawn ; finding that he would not be wrought upon , he left the Major , and went to Mr. King , telling him how sorry he was to see him drawn into such a horrid Business : How that his Majesty had the matter before him , and that there were 6. or 7. Wittnesses that appear'd against him . Mr. King , in great Admiration , askt what this mighty businesse might be : but he went back to the Major , without giving any Reply : and after a little while return'd to Mr. King. Major Ovington ( Says he ) has dealt Generously with me , and he shall fare the better for 't ; for I do not desire the Destruction of any man : But still professing more kindnesse to Mr. King , for his Fathers Sake , and looking upon Him as a Person only drawn in . So he prest Mr. King to a Confession , and told him , if he would but Subscribe Such a Paper as he would draw up , and knew to be True , he would not Commit him , and it should be the better for him . Mr. King askt him what he would be at , and told him that if the Major had charg'd him with any Ill thing toward the King , or the Government , he was an Unworthy man. Whereupon he went his way , and Committed the Major to the Gate-house . The Magistrate having left Mr. King at his own House , came back to him immediatly , and told him , 't is well Mr. King ( says he ) that you are faln into my hands ; for if I please , there 's but a step betwixt You and Death ; I am loth to Commit you , because I know it will be your Ruine ; every thing being made out so clear against you ; Mr. King still urging to know what all This meant , the Magistrate went to the further end of the room , and fell to writing ; Mr. King , being desirous to see what he wrote ; He held the Paper in his hand and ask'd him if he did not know of a Design to Seize the Tower , and rescue the Lords ; and severall other lewd Things . To which Mr. King reply'd , that it was all Villany . The Magistrate gave Mr. King a Bottle of Syder , and Treated him with an Appearance of much kindnesse . After a while , he took Mr. King in his Arms ; telling him he saw he was resolv'd upon his Own Ruine . Mr. King desir'd that he might apply himself to the Secretaries of State to be Examined by Them ; which the Magistrate took Ill , pretending that his Majesty had left the bus'nesse to Him. He was trying a long time to prevail upon Mr. King to swear against Major Ovington ; but not succeeding , he threaten'd to lay him in Irons ; and so Committed him to the Gate-house , with Order to the Keeper , that the Gentlemen should not come together , nor receive any Message , without having taken any Examination upon Oath , before his Commitment ; neither after it , was there one word of Treason Sworn against him . He was Committed betwixt Twelve and One upon the 6th , and the Deposition against him was taken the day after he was Committed , at the Rhenish-wine house in Channell Row , Threatning also to lay the Witnesse , in Irons , if he would not Depose what he the Magistrate had drawn up . The Coppy of the Mittimus follows . WHEREAS Oath hath been made before Me , that the Person I herewith send in Custody to you ( Mr. Thomas King ) hath Treasonably contrived a Rebellion , and falsly Designed the accusing severall of His Majesties Loyal Peers and Subjects of the said Treason . These are therefore to Will and require you in his Majesties Name to receive and Keep the Body of the said Thomas King in safe Custody . untill he shall be Discharged by due Course of Law. Given under my Hand and Seal the 6 th Day of April . 1680. THESE Gentlemen being brought into the Court by their Habeas Corpus the next Term , the prosecution was lookt upon to be Illegal , and Ridiculous , to the highest Degree ; there appearing no colour from the Information , or Examination , either for the matter Charg'd upon them , or so much as the bare Commitment ; Only it was observ'd , that beside the Injustice of a Commitment without Evidence , the Crime was laid Treason , on purpose that they might not be bail'd in the Vacation . THIS I hope will not be deny'd to have been a Sham-Plot ; and promoted by a Faction too : For it was the work of Twenty Libells to defend the Proceeding : The Persons accused are Gentlemen of approved Loyalty , Fair and Honourable Conversation , and men zealously affected to the Church of England . There was an attempt made by the same Magistrate at the same time upon another Gentleman in the same House , ( a Cavalier of unquestionable Loyalty and Honour ) and upon a like pretence too ; But That Trepan was let fall again . HERE' 's the Fruit of taking up Plots upon Trust ; and running Headlong from the Fear , nay , from the very Name of Popery , into the Thing it self . Let any man shew me a more Imperious Tyranny , if he can , or a more Implicite Faith ; then for men to be worse then Spirited away thus , contrary to the Law , and without Remedy ; and and run down for Criminals by a Popular Consent , without understanding one Syllable of the matter in question . These Practices and Excesses are the Subject of my Narrative ; and so far from misrepresenting the Popish Plot , that there is not any sort of Correspondence , in This Case , betwixt the One , and the Other . And I defy any man to shew , whereever I let fall so much as One word of the Popish Plot , but with a modest and due Respect to the Government . Neither , in effect , am I become the Mark of every Paultry Libeller , for reflecting upon the Reality of the One Plot ; but for the exposing the Juggle of the Other . And it is Time certainly for every man to look about him , when our Lives , Liberties , and Fortunes lye all at mercy ; and every Honest man expos'd to the Animosities of Faction , and Revenge : For we are not judg'd by what we are in Our Selves , in Our Conversations , and Opinions ; but by what we are said to be . What becomes of Magna Charta , at This rate , and the Priviledges of an English mans Birth right ? If men shall be hurry'd into Jayls without Evidence , because they will not Subscribe either Confessions , or Accusations , touching matters which they know nothing of , and Witnesses Tamper'd afterward by Menaces , for Proofs ex post Facto , to colour such Illegal Commitments ? We have had but too much of This allready ; and no body knows whose Turn it may be next : Since what was the Case of these Gentlemen , may be any mans . DOES it not behove us , now , to distinguish betwixt Reason , and Clamour ; betwixt Truth , and Calumny , betwixt the Acts of Authority , and the License of Tumults ; betwixt the Just and Temperate Deliberations and Resolutions of Government , and the violent Heats and Partialityes of the Common-people ? How come the Multitude to be Judges of Plots , and Popery , more than of Other Crimes and Misdemeanours ? For That 's the Tribunal of the Faction , where every man is to be made a Traytor , or a Papist , as They think meet . And it is not enough neither to be fairly acquitted upon a Tryal before a Court of Justice ; for the Bench and the Jury are presently arraign'd upon 't by an Appeal to the Rabble . It is a great poynt gain'd , where a Faction has gotten so much the Command of the People , as to make them believe every thing that They Say , and approve of every thing that they do . There is a Plot no doubt on 't ; but That Plot does not yet create Another Plot , where there is no Plot at all . The Popish Plot has Bounds , and Limits ; the Kings Wittnesses tell us what it is , and where it lyes ; and we have had nothing New of That Plot , now a good while . But this Imaginary Plot , is a Plot upon a Perpetual Plot , and to keep the Nation So long in Awe of the Popish Plot , till the Faction may execute Another Plot of their Own. And what is that Other Plot of their Own , but , First ▪ to break in upon the Ministers and Friends of the Government ; and Secondly , to undermine the very Foundations of it . This is no more Sayd , then what their Practices make good ▪ and the Series of the Design hangs as Naturally , one piece to Another , as if they were but so many Links of the Same Chain . As to what Concerns the Capital Plot , in the proceedings upon the Conspirators , and the Subsequent Severityes upon the Papists ; all This is an Act of the Government . But the Superfaetation of Other Plots , which neither the State , nor the Witnesses take any notice of : Plots that have no Affinity or Connexion with the Principal ; nor , in Truth , any Existency in Nature , other then in the Forge of a Phanatical , and Republican Brain . These Plots are not so Sacred , I hope , but a body may ask , Whence they Come , and Whither they Go , without any Offence , either to Authority or Good manners . Nay , what if a man should examine them , by what Commission it is , that they change their Stile , and render Papists , in the Original , into Popishly Affected , in the Translation ? How it comes , of a Down right Popish-Plot , to be a Popishly-Affected-Plot ? This stretch puts the Church-of-England Men into a worse Estate then the very Papists . For there are certain Known and Political Conditions , whereupon a Papist may come off , by satisfying the Law ; But Popishly-Affected is such a Drag Net , it sweeps All. In Other Cases , there must be Probata , as well as Allegata ; but Here , the simple Allegation does a mans bus'ness ; for how is it possible for any man to prove a Negative , and a Thought , which he must do , to discharge himself of being Popishly-affected ? The Common People take Popishly Affected I know , for one of the Devlishest things that can be sayd of a man ; especially as it is drest up with Plots , Massacres , Conflagrations , &c. to make it the more Terrible . And therefore whensoever the Faction has a minde to expose any man to the Outrages of the Rabble , they are pleas'd to give him the Honour of This Character ; which presently raises the Country upon him , as if he were a Woolf , or a Common Enemy . Now This Brand of Popishly Affected is not Set upon a man for any Correspondency of Dangerous or Erroneous Principles that he has with the Church of Rome ; but they make use of it as a Discriminating Mark betwixt themselves and Other men . He that will not believe all the Fooleries They tell him , nor joyn in all the Iniquityes that they propound to him : He that will not Contribute , Swear , Petition , Vote , Associate , as They would have him , That man comes Immediately to be Popishly Affected . He that ●peaks Reverently of the Dignity , or the Persons of Bishops ; the Orthodox Clergy , the Ministers of State and Justice ; the Service-book , the Rites and Appointments of the Church in opposition to the Assemblyes-Directory , with the Practices of their Slovenly and Licentions Conventioles ; That man 's Popishly Affected . To Preach up Obedience to Civil Magistrates ; To cry down Schism ; To chuse a Good Fryday rather , or an Ash-wednesday , for a Fast , then a Whitson-Tuesday ; to lay more stresse upon the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy , then the Solemn League and Covenant ; To Advance the King above the Two Houses ; To deny the Sovereignty of the People ; and to maintain that God is the God of Order , and not of Confusion , All This is to be Popishly-Affected . But let us now Consider how This Calumny comes to be taken up ; What 's the Drift , and ( if This work goes on ) what will Probably be the Issue of it . It may be observed , that so long as we were upon the Scent of Priests and Jesuits ; the Plot in motion ; and that every day presented Fresh Game of Papists , and Conspiracyes : So long , I Say the Faction joyn'd with the Government in a Common Care , for the Peace and Safety of the Publique : Only with This Difference ; that whereas the Magistrate proceeded to the Necessary Punishment of Offenders , according to the Gentle , and Impartial Methods of Law and Justice : and with Humanity and Compassion for their Persons and Errours , the Faction , on the Other hand , precipitated all things with Violence , and Clamour . Not contenting themselves with the bare Oblation of so much Blood , for the Satisfaction of Publique Justice , unlesse they turn'd the Tragedy into a Farce too , and made Sport with the Calamityes of the Miserable . And what was All This Vehemence and Pudder , but to Elevate the Opinion of their Zeal ( in proportion to the Noyse they made ) above all others , and Tacitly to reproach the Government for their Candour , and Moderation . Nor did they keep themselves within the Bounds of Inferences , and Tacit Implications , long neither ; But so Soon as ever any man came off , whether through the Insufficiency of Proofs , or the Incompetency of Witnesses , they flew open-mouth'd in the face of the Bench and Jury : and in so bold a manner too , as if the Tribunal were only to Hear the Cause , the Jury to stand with their fingers in their mouths , and the Pit to Decide it ? What is become of the Manhood , and Generosity of the English Nation ; That we are fal'n into This Insatiate Thirst of Bloud ? Where 's our Respect to our Superiours ; while we thus Arraign Authority ? Where to our Selves , in the Seditious Usurpation of a Right that does not belong to us ; and in Contradiction to the Duties of Allegeance , and Common Prudence ? Where to our Fellow-Subjects ; in our Needlesse , and Unmannerly Importunities , for more Rigour then the very Letter of the Law will bear ? Is This doing as we would be done by ? Or is it doing either as we Have been done by ? But I shall now come to the Transition of the One Plot into the Other , and the turning of Papists into Popishly-affected ; wherein I must distinguish betwixt the Words and Intent of Authority , and the Unwarrantable Application and Construction of the Faction . In all Changes of State the Pillars must first be remov'd , before the Frame of the Government can be dissolv'd . And therefore 't is discreetly done , for a Faction to begin with Persons , ere they broch their Opinions ; For it would be a great Over-sight to pick a quarrel with the Administration , and at the same time to be laying of New Foundations . It is also another point of Skill , the Running of People down ( as I find it in a Coffee house Authour ) without the Assistance of the Penal Statutes , or the Formality of trying men by their Peers . And nothing does That Exploit more effectually , then the Device of Popishly Affected . It is a snare , that all the Precaution in the world cannot avoid ; and a most Insensible slip from Religion , to Sedition ; as we find in the Progress of our present Distempers . For the bus'ness of Popery is now in a great measure laid aside ; and the Dissenters and Republicans at work as hard as they can drive ; the One to undermine the Church , and the Other the Monarchy ; and joyntly engaged in a Common Endeavour and Design for the Ruine of Both. So that the same Plot , in Effect , is carry'd on still , but in Other Names , and by Other hands . The Original Quarrel was to the Papists : This is to the Popishly-affected . The Church of Rome was struck at in the One , and the Church of England is struck at in the Other : And what the Jesuits began , the Schismatiques are now to Finish . Let no man question the Truth of This , unlesse he will First put out his Eyes for his Credit ; or bring a Certificate from the Colledge that he is Non-Compos , and does not know Chalk from Cheese . Provided allways , that These People prove not at last to be Dr. Oates's Jesuits in the shape of Schismatiques ; as I have heard of some Schismaticks too in the shape of ●esuits . I shall be told that This is only a Blind to cover the Popish Plot ; whereas in Truth that Pretext is only a Blind , to cover the Other ; and all their shifts are but so much Lime thrown in the People Eyes , to Blear , and Confound them that they may not distinguish Prelacy and Popery , Papists , and Church-Protestants , the One from the Other . AND another Trick they have got ; which is , to run canting with their Appeals to the King and Parliament ; as if the very Suggestion of This Plot were a Contradiction to the Evidence of the Other ; and consequently to the Authority , Justice , and Resolution of his Majesty and the Three Estates . Are not our Impost●rs come now to a prodigious degree of Boldness , when they shall dare to Father such Shams as These upon the Supreme Authority of the Nation . But what 's all This , to the old Story of Fathering Murther , Sacriledge , and Rebellion upon God Himself . 'T is very True , that the King and Parliament have agreed upon 't , and declar'd themselves fully fatisfy'd that there is a Damnable Popish Plot , but not one word of a Popishly-Affected Plot ; neither do I finde that our Refiners , and Improvers of Mischief have any Commission for the extending of the Popish Plot so far ; and themselves at last to be the Judges of That Popish Affection : Much lesse for the turning of That Reproach upon the Church of England , which was intended only against the Opinions , and Practices of the Church of Rome . It will be sayd that they do not blast the Church of England , but here and there a Rotten member of it , that carrys on the Popish Interest under That masque ? 'T is very right , that , take them in the good Humour , and they will yet allow Two Bishops of the Twenty six to be Protestants ; And Four Protestant Divines in the City of London ; So that here 's no Formal Attaque made as yet upon the Body of the Church ; Only Dr. Owen , Mr. Baxter , and two or three more of them ly Pelting at the Out-works , while the Lay-Brothers are employ'd , some in Mining ; others in Drawing here and there a Principal Stone , or Timber out of the Building ; and every man , in his place , and station ( according to the Covenant ) contributing toward a Total Ruine : Only the work is now carry'd on by Other hands ; or at least under Other Appearances . The Plot in Substance seems to be much the Same , saving only the Exchange of Popery for Schisme . We shall now briefly Touch upon the Methods by which these Ends are to be brought about . BY This Invention of Popishly Affected they can Pick their Men , and cast out all that are not for their Turn ; the Word being only made use of for a Distinction betwixt the Adherents to the Church , and the Protestant Disenters . Pray'e see ( says the Author of Englands Great Interest ) that you chuse Sincere Protestants , Men that do not play the Protestants in Design ; and are indeed , Disguised Papists ; ready to pull off their Masque when time serves . [ When the barefac'd Papist cannot do it , ( says the Instrument of Association , Pag. 4. ) the Protestant in Masquerade shall ; the Stratagem of This very day : And above all to be watch'd against . ] And in an Account from Guild-Hall , they are called Protestants in Masquerade , in good time to be taken notice of , and receive the Reward due to their Merits . [ To be marked ( says Another ) as the worst of Papists , and so dealt with in City and Country . ] Now for Variety-Sake they call them Courtiers ; Pensioners , and the like ; and the Clergy are Treated ( as upon the late Election of Knights of the Shire at Chelmsford in Essex ( in the stile of Jesuitical , Dumb Doggs ; Dark Lanthorns ; Baals Priests ; Damned Rogues ; Jacks and Villains ; The Black Guard ; The Black Regiment of Hell , &c. And a General Exception made ( by the Writer of the Seasonable Warning ) to all men in Office , Preferment , Salary , or Court-Employment . So that here 's in a manner the one Half of the Kingdom ( and the Legal Half too ) as much as in Them lyes ) excluded from a share in the Common Interest of the Nation ▪ with what A●m● and Intent , let the World judge . THE Popish Plot is Sworn by all the Witnesses to have been Level'd at the Life of his Sacred Majesty , the Subversion of the Government , and the Destruction of the Protestant Religion . Now Whosoever well considers the manner of Proceedings , together with the S●ile , and Doctrine of the Positions that are now afoot , ( though pretendedly upon Another Bottom ) will finde many Passages that look Untowardly the Same way . First , as to the Life of the King , and the Direct Subversion of the Government , the Faction is not advanc'd so far yet ; for That 's a Villany that must be Imposed upon the People , as a thing in such and such Cases to be Lawful , before there can be any Thought of putting it in Practice . And herein , Our late Reformers have out-done the Jesuits Themselves : For over and above the Exposing of a Prince , on the One side , for Heresy , and , on the Other side , for not submitting to Christ on his Throne ; and equally on Both sides to the Vtmost Extremities ; we have got Here the start of them , in Erecting a Principle that makes the S●vereign further Accountable to the People , upon a point of State ; as we shall presently make appear by severall Instances . Now if it be once laid down for a Maxim , that upon such or such Conditions , the Subjects may take away the Life of their Prince if they will ; 't is Damnable Odds that upon such a Supposition , some Reprobated wretch or other will do it if he can . I shall begin with the Acute Authour of the Weighty Considerations Consider'd . I will hope ( says he ) Pag. 6. there are very few in This Nation so Ill Instructed , that do not think it in the Power of the People to DEPOSE a Prince who really undert●kes to Alienate his Kingdom , or to give it up into the Hands of Another Sovereign Power ; or that really Acts the Destruction , or the Universal Calamity of his People . The Authour of the Plea to the Dukes Answer says that when Kings themselves be Ill ones , God not only Approves of their Removal , but even Himself does it . The Political Catechism places the Government in the Two Houses of Parliament . The Late Letter to a Person of Honour , &c. says , there may be a Self-Deposition of a Prince actually Regnant . And again , The Weighty Considerations Consider'd , lodges the Government in the Major Part. And almost every Fresh Libeller speaks to the same Purpose . Now do but once admit , that a King May Forfeit his Royal Authority , and you shall never fail of those that will say , he Has don 't ; So long as there are men in the world that had rather Govern , then Obey : And the stress does not lye upon the Quality of the Kings Actions neither , but upon the Construction that shall be made of them , by any Reprobated Band of Conspirators , that shall presume to Censure them . Whatsoever the Faction shall think fit to call Mis-Government , must be so Interpreted , and Reputed : and to Them only must we repair , as to the Oracles of Law , and Conscience . The Safety of the King and Government , our Religion , Laws , and Freedoms , are only , according to This Position , dependent upon the Humour of the Multitude : So that it is but Their bare Saying , that the King has Forfeited his Cronn , the Church their Priviledges , the Nobility their Session of Peerage ; the Commons their Chara●ter of Representation ; the Merchants their Liberty of Trade ; the Gentry ▪ and Commonalty their Lives , Freedoms , and Estates , and the work is done . This was the Course of all our late violent Changes of Government ; and the Positions which are now every day recommended to the Nation toward the Playing of the same Game over again , were the Groundwork of all our Late Miseries and Confusions . Now as to the Church : Are not the Dissenting Ministers at work again Tooth and Nayl against the Act for Uniformity ; and Preaching up a Schism , under the Colour of Formalizing upon Scruples ? Do they not first Instigate the People ( in Contempt of Law , and Order ) to a Separation ; and then furnish them with the best pretences they can , for their Disobedience ? What will become of the Protestant Religion , when the Restraint of Ecclesiasticall Discipline and Jurisdiction shall be taken away ; and men left to Themselves to go their own ways , and chuse their own Religions at Pleasure ? If This be not an attempt upon putting the Last ●ranch of the Popish Plot in Execution by an Extirpation of the Protestant Religion ; then the Church of England , ( as it is legally establisht ) must be confest , in Their Opinions , not to be Protestant : And consequently be call'd to an Account for That supposed Defect , as not being Comprehended within the Equity of their Good Will and ●rotection . I could multiply These Instances without end ; but here 's enough said to give Evidence of a Pestilent Design . But whether it be a Design of a Popish Contrivance , tho' set a foot by the Fanatiq●●s ; or purely a Fanaticall Design ; I shall not Determine ; but leave the Animadversion of it to the Consideration of Authority , and appeal to the most Partial Reader for the Truth on 't ; Concluding with This Observation . That there is great Malice as well as Danger in the Project : For Thorough all this Audacious License of Libelling the King himself , the Privy-Councell , the Judges , the Jury ; &c. of Tearing the Church to pieces , and Treasonably undermining the very Foundations of the Government , by the Erecting of Republican Maxims wholly Inconsistent with , and utterly destructive of This Imperiall Monarchy : I do not finde yet so much as One Dissenters Pen engag'd in the Vindication of His Majesty , or the Support of the Government , to expiate for the Numberlesse Pamphlets they have Publish'd toward the Scandal and Destruction of both ; Or in Justification of Themselves to the World , that they are as great Enemies to the Substance of the Popish Plot as they would be thought to be , and as great Friends to the King and Government . The End.