A seasonable address to both Houses of Parliament concerning the succession, the fears of popery, and arbitrary government by a true Protestant, and hearty lover of his country. Halifax, George Savile, Marquis of, 1633-1695. 1681 Approx. 55 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 11 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A44822 Wing H320 ESTC R12054 11998216 ocm 11998216 52160 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A44822) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 52160) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 564:13) A seasonable address to both Houses of Parliament concerning the succession, the fears of popery, and arbitrary government by a true Protestant, and hearty lover of his country. Halifax, George Savile, Marquis of, 1633-1695. [2], 18 p. [s.n.], London : 1681. Attributed to George Savile, Marquis of Halifax. Cf. Halkett & Laing (2nd ed.) Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1660-1688. 2003-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-10 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-11 Jonathan Blaney Sampled and proofread 2003-11 Jonathan Blaney Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-12 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Seasonable Address To both Houses of PARLIAMENT CONCERNING THE SUCCESSION ; The Fears of POPERY , AND ARBITRARY Government . By a true PROTESTANT , And a Hearty Lover of his COUNTRY . LONDON , Printed in the Year , MDCLXXXI . A Seasonable ADDRESS TO Both Houses of PARLIAMENT , Concerning the Succession , &c. IT was the Aegyptians practice , before Physick was reduc'd into Art o● Profession , to carry forth into the Roads and Highways , the Diseas'd , and enquire of all passengers concerning the Causes and Remedies of their Distempers ; out of whose prescriptions their Friends selected , and applyed what they judg'd most proper . What was then done for the Natural , is now as necessary for the Body Politick of this Country , sick , almost unto death , of Fears and Iealousies , the Plots and Devices of the wicked and ambitious ; expos'd to all Travellers , among whom good Nature and Self-preservation have at length , after two years silent compassion , prevail'd upon me to give my opinion of the Causes and Cures of our Evils ; which I will offer without fear or favor of Party or Faction , of Court or City ; enquiring how far our apprehensions of Popery and Arbitrary Government , that have so long discompos'd us at home , and made us contemptible abroad ; are just and reasonable . Though I confess 't is said , There never wa● Smoak without some Fire , yet at first sight it seems hard to believe that sober m●n shou'd ever attempt innovations , seldom or never advantageous , always hurtful , because necessarily attended with the sad effects of Civil War ; a calamity that has so lately prov'd fatal to the Kingdom in general , to the Prin●e and to the Subject . Whence it may be reasonably presum'd , when our Passion is over , and we have fully consider'd the rise , progress and event of the Last Rebellion ▪ we shall grow calm and wise , permit the King to enjoy his own Preroga●ives ▪ and content our selves with our just Right and Priviledges . 'T will be ●●me ●nough ( when these are invaded , if Religion even then will allow it , ) to oppose , or stand upon our defence ; to offer at it sooner is madness and folly , Rebellion and Impiety ▪ For the better coming to our point , 't is necessary we take a review of the times preceeding Forty One , when from the end of King Iames's Reign , the people were , as now , full of murmurings , repinings and distrusts against the Government . At last the smother'd Embers burst forth into a Flame ; and after ten years Violence , War and Confusion , and near as many more of Usurpation and Tyranny , the Common-wealth was so far from being better'd , by any of the many changes and expedients , that the recalling our King from his unjust Exile was found , and unanimously agreed , the only way to prevent its utter Ruin. Our Gracious Sovereign , merciful beyond example , pardons his Rebellious Subjects , the Murderers of his Royal Father , and the Usurpers of his own Crown and Dignity ; loads , even among them , with Offices and Honor , such as seem'd penitent , and were capable . He then proceeds , first to the resettlement of the Religion of the Church of England , like vertue seated in the middle , and equally endanger'd by the two extremes of Popery and Presbytery ; and after , to that of the State in peace and quiet , which we enjoy'd to the envy of our Neighbors . This happiness occasion'd a War with Holland , France , and Denmark , to their great Lo●s , and the Renown of England , ending in a League of friendship and amity , for the general good of Europe . Not long after the King was advis'd to grant a toleration for the ease of tender Consciences , and the advancement of Traffique and Manufacture . This was press'd with arguments , that the want of it occasion'd Venners Insurrection ; the Plot in 1662. for which several suffer'd at Tyburn ; that in 1663 ▪ begun in Ireland , and carried on in England , for which in 1●64 divers were executed ▪ in York-shire , as were others after in London , April 1666 , who confess'd at Tyburn a Design of subverting the Government , seizing the Tower , and Firing of London the September following ; and withal , declaring there were those behind of their Party , that wou'd still effect that design , which as to that part was too evident ▪ This is notorious from the historical account pu●lish●d in 80. and confirm'd by the Gaz●t ; and therefore I cannot but wonder at the Commons Vote of last Ianuary the 10 th . That it is the opinion of this House , that the City of London was burnt in the year 1666. by the Papists , designing thereby to introduce arbitrary power and Popery into this Kingdom ▪ It wou'd be a great satisfaction to the world to publish the grounds of this opinion , because that otherwise considering they did not pursue it , nor any reason assign'd what shou'd have hindred , it will hardly gain more credit ▪ than the Philosophers paradox , that Snow was black . I have read of some , who never wanted opinions , cou'd they but find arguments to make them p●obable , fo● which their being at a loss made them ridiculous with the sober ●art of Mankind . The King consents , and at the same time declares a War against Holland , whose insolence and injustice in point of Trade and Honour was become insupportable ▪ Soon after the Parliament conven'd , and apprehending the Indulgence might in time prove destructive to the establish'd Religion , pray'd it might be revok'd ; the King contrary to the then Minsters advice , an●wer'd their desires . Hereupon they grow peevish , and thence forward vow and study all the methods of Revenge and Confusion , tho' with the hazard of the publick . Ever since we have been continually alarm'd with Libels against the Government ; at last a discovery is made of a Popish contrivance , sifted as far as possible by the King in Council , and after earnestly recommended to the Parliaments further consideration . This is pursued , but some men laying hold on this , design to d●ive it on to further purposes , and under pretence of defending the Kings Person and expelling Popery , set up Presbytery , and pull down the Monarchy . But there being too strict a bond of mutual love and loyalty between the King and that Parliament , means are now us'd , upon a great Ministers being impeach'd , to have it dissolv'd : An Act that answer'd not his expectations . A new one is call'd , and exceeding the bounds of prudence and moderation quickly sent home . A third is summon'd , and the King having to this , as to the former , over and over press'd the impartial examination of the Plot , the tryal of the Lords ▪ and the care of the establish'd Religion , wherein by all iust and lawful ways he often declar'd he wou'd not follow , but heartily go along with them ▪ But alas ! they intended no such thing . The Plot must be kept on foot , ●lse they wou'd be defeated . The King perceiving they still neglected the good of the publick , breaks them , and summons a fourth at Oxford ▪ where I wish they may be inspir'd , with softness and prudence ▪ answerable to the designs of the Place , and the needs of the Kingdom ▪ A●ter this short account , is it possible to believe these , who insinuate the King himself is in the Plot , is a Papist , and intends arbitrary G●vernment ▪ Oh! ridiculous , nonsensical fancy , If ●he Plot be against his Person and Government , and contriv'd by Rapists , and among them ( as ●edlow has sworn ) none in England but have receiv'd the Sacrament upon 't , and he be of the number , he must joyn with others to cut his own throat , stab , shoot ▪ or poyson himself . But her 's fome mystery in this pretty invention ; Charles S●uart conspires against the King ; this imitating the Long Parliament in his Fathers time , who fought for the King , for his politick capacity , against himself , his Natu●al , his Person . But if he were a Papist , wou'd he have pass'd into Laws every Bill tender'd him by both Houses , as well before ▪ as since this Plot , in their disfavour ? and yet we know one of the godly Party was lately fin'd 500 l ▪ for saying , The Duke of York was a Papist and the King little better ; a saying no longer minc'd nor whisper'd , but now loudly and plainly spoken every day . Cou'd he have been wrought to a change of Religion , in the time of his banishment , he had not withstood , the offers of foreign Princes and the solicitations of a fond Mother , to reinstate him in his own Dominions with absolute arbi●rary power ▪ But he was too much a Christian , and too good a King , not to prefer continuance in exile , to the designs of enslaving his Subjects , either in their souls or in their bodies . Must he now , in an Age desirous of rest and quiet , be up●raided with such purposes , that had resolv'd against them in the heat of his youth , the great spur of ambition ? Now when to compass this wicked and ridiculous project is as impossible , as before it was the contrary ; when after his restoration besides foreign assistance , offer'd at any rate , and to any purpose , he had an obsequious General , a victorious Fleet and Army , and a Parliament , whose zeal and devotion seem'd in nothing to be bounded but by the limits of his own pleasure ; when to the immense treasure he was possest of , bestow'd among his people with equal bounty●s it was given , he might have added vastly by the confiscations of more than half the Estates and Wealth of the three Kingdoms . But instead of this , he often press'd his Parliament to expedite the Act of Oblivion , disbanded his Army , and enlarg'd the Fleet , by making one Squadron of more value than all three in the time of Queen Eliz. disabl'd , in all his Dominions , without exception , all Papists , from bearing any Office Civil or Mititary . Has he not pass'd the Bill , excl●ding for ever all Popish Lords out of the House , ●o which his Father cou'd never be perswaded ? Has he not like wise curtayl●d the Royal power by two other Acts , that of the Habeas Corpus , and against Quartering of Souldiers ? Three Statutes , for which he might have had as many Millions , had he insisted on a bargain , or known how to distinguish between his own private Interest and that of the subject , or the truckling way of Bartering , when the g●od of his people was concern'd . Why did he , but for the sake of the Protestant Religion , refuse the elder Daughter of the Crown to the Dauphin of France , and marry her to the Prince of Orange ? And this without putting his Par●iament to the charge of a ●ortion , or a much greater Sum , which they wou'd have gladly given , had he made the proposition ▪ And no other cou'd be the motives of recalling his Troops from France , raising an Army for the defence of the Netherlands , at the expence of above 200000 l. more than was given , and his prohibiting Trade with that Crown . These things put a stop to the progress of that victorious King's Arms , occasion●d his quitting M●ssina , and clapping up a general peace , when he was just at the point of his propos'd Conquest . If our Prince intended an arbitrary Government , why besides his former neglecting the opportunity , wou'd he disable himself for the future , by parting with one of the greatest instruments for that purpose , the Court of wards and Liveries , Tenures in Capite and Knight-Service , purvevance , &c. And what did he receive for this excess of bounty , for the chiefest and most useful flower of the Crown , but a trifle , a feather , half the Excise , not above a fourth of the others yearly value . And after all this , Knaves invent , and Fools believe he is now ●etting up for Tyranny and Popery , when his years are past the heat of ambition , his Coffers empty , France disoblig'd , and his own people alarm'd , and bent against it with all imaginable resolutions of oppsition . Can any man imagine that a person , who disarms himself , intends to fight ? Besides , What one Illegal Arbitrary Act has he done in his twenty years Reign ? Whom has he defrauded of an Ox or an Ass , of life or possession ? Where has he in any one instance invaded magna charta , our Rights , Properties or Liberties ? What Bill tender'd by Parliament , for the security of our Lives or Fortunes , has he rejected ? He pass'd all without exception . As for the Bill for intrusting the Parliament with the Militia for a limited time , reason then , and experience since , has prov'd it was a needless encroachment on the Royal Prerogative , without the least prospect of publick good ; and to have parted with tha● power but for a moment , was for so long to unking and divest himself of a power he cou'd not be certain wou'd be ever restor'd . As he has freely pass'd all Laws , has he not as chearfully offer'd to enact any thing that was agreable to Justice and Reason for our further security in Religion , Liberty and Property ? From these considerations , nothing will appear more vain and idle than our Fear● and Iealousies , our Factious and Seditious reflections on the Government ▪ I will not say without great caution , but we may run into those very things we so much dread , and wou'd avoid , Popery and French Government , or ( which is equally destructive of our Birth-rights and Happiness ) Presbytery and a Commonwealth . This will be no groundless surmise ▪ if we look back , and observe that the Leav'n against the establish'd Constitution both in Church and State has sowr'd almost the whole lump , the poyson of Presbytery , formerly known by the name of Puritanism , hatch'd at Fran●ford and Geneva , grown to a head in Scotland with the Reformation , has infected the generality of the Kingdom , the common Traders and Dwellers in Cities and Corporations , and the unthinking and illiterate part of the Gentry , with hatred against Monarchy and the Church of England . This was certainly the invention of Rome to overthrow us , by thus sowing Divisio●s ▪ they well foresaw our Kingdom and Church in it self divided cou'd not long stand ▪ All the Antimonarchical Principles are the same in both , the one as well as the other deny Supremacy in the King , the Iesui● will have the Pope , and the Presbyter Iesus his Head. King-killing and Depo●ing . D●●trine is disown'd by all honest Papists , as the Author even of Pl●t● Redi●i●●● doe● confess , tho' two or three Iesuits have privately assented the Opinion as problematical , for which themselves and writings were censur'd and condemn'd , as false and damnable ; But 't is justified , both by Books and Practice of the whole Presbyterian party ; 't is so plain and fresh in our memories , I need not instance in ●he Authors . St. Peter's Chair is not more Infallible than that of an Assembly of Presbyters in a National Cla●sis or Synod . Men of these Antichristian Principles stirr'd up the Late Rebellion , and being active and diligent , drew in many unwary honest men beyond the power of retreating . Did not the Faction here tamper in Scotland , where the promoters of the Covenant , that Godly Instrument , apply'd to the Crown of France for protection , as appears by the Letter found with the Lord Lowdin , therefore sent to the Tower ? But what was the issue of th●s Contrivance , but Confusion and Misery through the three Kingdoms , the Presbyterian party overpowr'd by the Ind●pend●nts , and these again by the Army ; a Commonwealth set up , and soon after turn'd into a perfect Tyranny under Oliver Cromwel ; after more money had been illegally squeez'd from the Subjects by Ordinances and Loans , Sequestrations and Decimations , Excise and other Impositions , than was ever known before or since ? The people weary , call home their Prince , who by an excess of mercy and clemency , sparing to root up men of these Principles , gave way to their infecting others with the same humour of discontent . 'T is to be observ'd , that the year 1535. is remarkable for the Geneva Reformation , and the spawning of the Iesuits Order , and that our unlucky home-bred Divisions we●e fomented , if not first set on foot , under hand , by directions from the Court of France , as well as from Rome , the Interest of t●at State , as well as of the Church , depending on our Distraction ; to which end Richlieu , that great Minister , imploy'd many Pensioners into Sco●land , as did after his Successor Mazarine in England . And therefore there is nothing more inconsiderate than to think we are not now acting and promoting French-Des●g●s ; 't is their business to divide us , and yet so to manage the Ballance , that they let neither the King nor Parliament have the ●etter , or ever come to a right understanding : They can no otherwise obta●n the Western Empi●e , and 't is directly against their Interest ever to suffer England to be either a perfect Monarchy , or an absolute Commonwealth . Those that roar most against French Councils and Measures , u●der-hand-bargains and agreements between both the Kings , know they bely their own Conscience , and that the French have us in the last degree of con●emp● ▪ Th●s the ●●●●of D●●printed in his own vindication , pe●haps no● ignorant that some of their Ministers did , in the year 1677 ▪ and 78. before the breaking for●h of the Plot , de●●are ▪ That Monsieur L. ●ad greater Int●rest and more friends in England than the D. of Y. That the K. had need be on 〈◊〉 G●ard , for he was in a great danger of running the same risque with his Father ; when it was likewise enquir'd , What Interest among the people two great Peers had , who have since the Plot been the great Pillars of the Protestant Religion , tho' neither was ever reputed to have any , were Ministers and Advisers in 1670. and 71. very good friends to France and Popery , Enemies to the Triple Alliance , and to Holland , &c. It was also said , That 300000 l. a year bestow'd in Scotland and England , among the Factious and Discontented , wou'd better serv● the Interest of France , than any Bargain they cou'd drive with the Ministers . 'T is too well known that the greatest of these two Noblemen made a secret journey into France , some weeks before the Plot , after some private Transactions here with others , among whom were Sir E. L. fam'd for Religion , for Morality , Major W. and H. N. as notorious for the same perfections and their love of Monarchy , and hatred of a Commonwealth nor did A. S. want his share in the Consultation , a stout assertor of Prerogative , witness'd by his and others living out of this Kingdom , ever since the Kings Restau●ation , untill they saw some likelyhood of a change , the one returning about the time the D. of B. and the other Lords were in the Tower , and the other a few months before the breaking forth of the Popish Conspiracy ; which no sooner came before the Parliament than some of the great Lords of the Committee for the Examination of the Plot kept their Consultations , and manag'd much of that Affair at Wallin●ford-House , Major W. their Secretary , where they concluded to take hold of this opportunity for the carrying on some long-hatch'd Designs of their own . Nor is it to be forgotten that in Iune before , a Letter was writ by an eminent person of the Faction , and can be now produced , That v●ry shor●ly som●what wou'd be discover'd , that wou'd prevent our much l●nger walking in the dark ; and that one of the greatest Lords sent to an Astrologer t● know wh●th●r he was not in a short while to be in the head of 60000 men . The method● agreed upon in France , and pursu'd here , were to make a Court and Country-party , to sow and disperse Iealousies between both , and widen the gap with all possible Devices ; which resolutions some here were the ●ooner induc'd to embrace , upon this consideration , That they shou'd not l●ve to see the issue , and were unconcern'd for what shou'd come after . But yet I am too charitable to think , if we have any French Agents at home , they are impos'd upon by their own unwariness , and the others cunning , to act rather against , than with , their knowledge , a part so much contrary to the Interest of England , and the Duty of a Christian. But however it be , I am morally assur'd we are doing their work ; and if we are not Knaves and Pensioners , we are Blockheads or Fools , that are blind and besotted like men prepar'd for Destruction . Quos Jupiter perdere vult , hos dementat . If any one talks thus , he is presently call'd a Papist and a Tory ; every true Son of the Church of En●land , and Loyal Subject , is branded with Nick names and run down by Noise and Faction ; and he that opposes Popery , if he defends not Presbytery , is but a Protestant in Masquerade ; if he commends Mon●rchy and our Legal Constitutions , to the discredit of a Commonw●alth , he is a Rascal , a Villain , and a dangerous Person , not considering that we are made Tools and Instruments for French purposes , betray'd by their Cunning and Address , to forward and act with our own hands , our Slavery and Ruine . Shall we be still blind and deaf to reason and demonstration ? Can we not reflect upon the French double-dealing in o●r late Civil Distractions , and remember what the Lord Keeper Puckering tells the Parliament in Q. Elizabeth's days , That the Puritans , even at the time of the Spanish preparations for Invasion , were urging and pressing intestine C●mmotions ▪ where he largely sets forth their being as dangerous to the Crown and Mitre as the others , and therefore that both were to be equally suppress'd , Papists and Puritans . I cannot find that either have since alter'd their Principles , and consequently cannot but wonder why the Papists shou'd be persecuted , and the other countenanc'd , even against Law and former Statutes . 'T is surely very imprudent to expect your House will be warm by shutting a Window , and se●ting open the Doors . And therefore because in this I can freely agree with Plato Redivivus , that the fear of Popery is not the cause of our present disturbances ; I shall without regard to Religion , consider the Papists and Presbyterians as two Factions in the State , like the Arm●nians and Lov●stein party in Holland ; and as such pronounce that both are to be suppress'd , or neither , because by emptying only one of the S●ales , the Ballance is broken , and the Court or Monarchical party is first weaken'd and destroy'd , and after the whole form of Government alter'd into that of a Commonwealth ; and I am fully convinc'd , if that had not been that Authors Designs , as to an ordinary Reader is past doubt , he wou'd have set down this as one of the Remedies of our present Evils . But the contrary was his purpose , and in order to it he c●nningly , to preserve the Monarchy , wou'd set up a plain Democracy , and for an English King , ob●●ude upon us a Do●g of Venice ; for he tells you at large that the antient Power of the King is fallen into the hands of the Commons , and therefore to keep up the former illustrious splendor of the Crown , he wou'd have all its Jewels taken out , and set about the Speakers Cha●r , the King made a Cypher , and divested of all Power but the Name , to keep up the three several and distinct shares in the Government , King , Lords and Commons . 'T is an ingenious way of arguing , but we are not yet , I hope , such fools to have it p●ss , to venture at play , and not know how to distinguish false Di●e . Oh! but says a Factious P●titioner , that takes the House of Commons ( sufficiently prov'd by the learned Answer to Petyt's Book , to have had no share in the Legislative power ) to be the Parliament ; all their Votes , how wild and unreasonable ●oever , as we have lately as well as formerly seen in print , to be the sence of the Nation , and have the force of Laws , and yet deny any Authority to the Kings Proclamation : This Scribler ( says he ) is Popishly affected , a French designer , a meer Tory ; not considering that there is not less hazard in splitting upon a rock , than upon a sand-bank ; that if I must be a slave , and forfeit my liberty , 't were at least as good to do so under a single person , as more ; the tyranny of many is much more intolerable than that of one . 'T is equally destructive of my liberty , whether the King or the House of Commons , takes away Magna Charta ; I am still against arbitrary Government , ruling according to pleasure , not the Laws and known Constitutions of the Land , whether assum'd by King or Commons , if there be any choice , the odds are against the latter . And to speak truth , by what has pass'd since the Plot , any one in his wits , wou'd believe , the King is invaded , not an invader ; that his frequent Prorogations and Dissolutions have been his legal defensive weapons , us'd as much for his Subjects security , as his own honour ; that arbitrary power is a delicious thing , and therefore aim'd at by our Demagogues and Tribunes of the people ; bad and to be decry'd , only while in the Soveraign . 'T is very convenient to cry Whore first . Solomon tells us , He that appeareth first in his own cause , seemeth just ; but his neighbour cometh after and proveth him . If the people in an Island are alarm'd that an Invasion is design'd , and that only at one Port , and they become so foolish as for the guard of that , to neglect and expose all other , they do but make the easier way for their enemies to land and overcome . Those , who are the Watchmen , the Sentinels of our safety , ought with Ianus to have two faces , one behind and the other before , and many eyes like Argus , there being otherwise no security against surprize . I remember in Thucydides , that the Gretians besieging a strong City , found no means but stratagem to become Masters , which they thus contriv'd : After they had puchas'd within some Pensioners , they kept the besieged awake , and put them into a great distress by continual false alarms , and , as design'd , prepar'd to believe nothing more was intended than amusement and distraction . The false Citizens within taking this advantage , affirm'd they ought for the future to make it death to any Watchman to give the Alarm . This decreed , notice was given to the enemy , and without the least resistance the besieg'd were taken and undone , when and where they least suspected ; whereupon this Proverb was taken up . Amyclas perdidit silentium . I wish we may never run the same fate ; the application is too easie and natural to be dwelt upon . And yet I cannot but take notice how the late House of Commons have assum'd to themselves a power extraordinary , and by a Vote without proof or conviction , made eminent men and known Protestants , guilty of Popery and French designs , made them Advisers and Counsellors according to their own 〈◊〉 , imprison'd several DURING PLEASURE , seiz'd Closets and Writings without Information , and contrary to Magna Charta , voted Acts of Parliament , made for the preservation of the establish'd Religion , us●less , and their execution grievous to the Subject against the Protestant interest , and an encouragement to Popery , &c. and among these , which is most wonderful , a Law made by the darling Queen Eliz. who cannot well be suppos'd to have been a friend to Popery . If these be not odd and arbitrary proceedings , I know not what are ▪ nor why that shou'd be tolerable or lawful for them , which is not for any , no not for our Sovereign . Considering men are afraid the abettors of such practices are not friends to peace and quiet , but rather factious and dangerous , willing to enslave us to foreign Invasions or domestick Encroachments , whatever may be said to the contrary , these actings are but too good grounds for such apprehensions . The cunningest Whores seem most devout , and inveigh very bitterly against the lewdness they daily study & commit . Your rooking Gamesters abhor , if you will believe their shams and oaths , the use of false Dice , and the un-Gentleman-like-trick of cheating . However , none but Cullies , who want wit or years to make observation , can be wheedl'd and drawn in by such pretences . Before the discovery of the Plot our Ministers were reflected on , as designing Popery and Arbitrary Government , by many scandalous Pamphlets , and one in particular call'd , an Account of the ●rowth of ●opery , &c. as if the people were to be prepar'd to believe the whole Court were Popish ; that while they were alarm'd against that party , they might be unprovided to defend themselves against the-other . The Presbyterian true blue , who like Aesop's Ca● , though transform'd into the beautiful shapes of Court-Imployments and Honors , will still be hankering after the old s●ort of Mousing ; they will ever be lovers of a Common-wealth , and enemies to Monarchy . This is plain from former , as well as later , proceedings , since the discovery of the Popish Plo● , when ●hey began to shew themselves in their proper colors , when they cry'● n●t only the Court , but the Church was Popish , and all that are for the ●stablish'd Government . You cannot now be loyal , unless you are factio●s , nor a Protestant , if no Presbyterian . But pray observe , none tell you this , but the spawn of those seduc'd , or concern'd in the late Rebellion ; men turn'd ou● , or that wou'd get into Court-Imployments , that account themselves slighted or disoblig'd ; men of great Ambition , or of desperate Fortunes , who make all this noise and clutter , to be taken off . To what purpose else , did the late House of Commons make the Vote against the bargain or hopes of Court-preferment , but that such a design was a driving between some leading Members and Courtiers ? Can they after such a discovery pretend zeal for Religion , and the good of their Country ? For shame , let not Faction and private Interest make men forgetful of the publick , of the peace and quiet of the Nation : Let them secure our Constitutions against the encroachments or invasions of any , whether Presbyter or Papist ; and remember that the most forward in the Long Parliament were soon turn'd out by others ; and because what is Sawce for a Goose is sawce for a Gander , this of course will be the fate of those , who now glory in being Ringlead●rs of Faction to thwart and oppose their Sovereign ; Nay , it may possibly be worse , the Gentlemen , the Knights of the Shires , may be kick'd out by Mechanicks , by Citizens and Burgesses ; for he that practiseth Disobedience to his Superiors , teacheth it to his Inferiours . Sir W. I. Sir F. W. Collonel T. &c. all know were disoblig'd , and if taken into favour , the Employments and Honours they covet , wou'd stand up for the Court , as much as now they do against it . Whether the Petitioning Lords be not of the same temper , will best appear from the story of every single person . One of them has the humour convey'd with 's Bloud . His Father was a Gentleman that appear'd zealous in the long Parliament for the good of his Country , the first that brought in the complaint of Ship-money . But soon after when he was made a Lord and a Courtier , he chang'd notes and sung another song , no man more for the Monarchy , in its defence he lost his l●fe , and at his death publickly repented his actings against the Earl of Stafford , His Son was made an Earl upon the Kings retu●n , sent Emba●sador Abroad , and Lord Lieutenant into Ireland ; to get his command he despis'd not the Courtship and assistance of Coll. T. though a R. C. and a Creature of his R. H. to whom he made no slender Professions ; not being satisfied with gaining vastly in that Station five years , he grows peevish in hopes of being sent the second time , nay rather than fail he is content to be Commissioner of the Treasury , in hopes that by the Courtship and Interest of some Women , no matter what Religion they are of , he may come to be Lord Treasurer : But not like to gain the White Staffe , and perhaps not caring to govern an empty Exchequer , he bent his Thoughts again towards Ireland ; slighting the Treasury he is outed , and grows more discontented ; and at last turn'd out of Council , the next day he repeats a Speech of E. of S. his making , and unask'd presents a piece of Councel and Advice to His Sovereign , pretending as a Peer it was his duty . I am sorry his zeal made him forget , that Peers have no right of advising the King , but when he makes them of his Council , or by Writ Summons 'em to Parliament . And what 's very odd , he advises just the contrary to what he and the other Noble E. had done t●e year before , when Courtiers . This Noblemans Life wou'd make a Comical History ; he knows how to put on all shapes , and in the late times , was not ignorant how to make an Apple-tree supply the place of a Pulpit , he knew how to serve himself in all turns and changes , and has not fail'd since 1640. to have been often out and in with the several Higher ●owers . ●o give him his due , he is a man of extraordinary Parts ; but if one of these Lords said true , when he was a Courtier , and the other newly remov'd , they are al● fitted and turn'd for confounding and amusing , but not for extricating out of difficulties . He wants not Wit to hold forth in the House ▪ or in the open Air , upon occasion ; nor is he meanly skill'd in the methods of Court-Pleasures , as well as Business . He must have an ill memory that forgets who advis'd the breaking the Triple-League , and making an Alliance with France , and a War with Holland , pronouncing in the Language of the Beast , Delenda est Carthago , that a Dutch Common-wealth was too near a Neighbor to an English Monarch ; the Shutting up the Exchequer , the granting Injunctions in the case of the Bankers , and lastly the sourse of all our present misfortunes , the general Indulgence . These things being found of ill consequence , and the Ministers remov'd as designers of Popery , Presbytery , Atheism , or Irreligion , Arbitrary or French Government ; must any of such Principles assoon as turn'd out of Court , be receiv'd into the Country , as if these two had different Interests ? Whoever say there is more than one common wealth in both , are Deluders , and Incendiaries , and Betrayers of the Nation . Those that strive to divide the King and his People , are to be look'd upon as Pensioners of France , and to be most severely punish'd . There are that can tell Tales , what Great man since the Plot , offer'd a Reconciliation with the D. and for a Restoration to his former Power and Greatness , wou'd be his Servant to all intents & purposes . But the D. cou'd not be perswaded , one that had as often chang'd Parties , as Proteus his Shapes and the Chamel●on his Colors , cou'd be true to any Interest , b●t his own ; and therefore rejected his many Messages on this subject . Another Peer , whose Son in the Lower House , is the great Tribune of the People , wou'd have had a Dukedom added to the Garter , to make both Sing to another Tune . A forth wou'd fain be a Privy Councellor in Reversion . A fifth not long since at any rate of purchase , wou'd have been Master of the Horse to the Duke : Strange ● that a Protestant Lord shou'd think of serving a suppos'd Popish Prince , and after hope , though thus mounted on Horseback , to get to Heaven . 'T wou'd be tedious to give particular accounts of all ; only by the way observe that a Young Lord newly come to Age , own'd himself to His Majesty Disoblig'd , because after a Voyage to Tangier , his great Valor there shown , and spending his Youth in his Prince's Service , ( these were his own words to the King ) another was preferr'd to the Command of the Lord Plymouth's Regiment . I cannot but commend this Noblemans Ingenuity in owning the true Cause , and not pretending , as others , Conscience and publick good for his motives . But I am sorry he should forget , not only the obligations of gratitude , which he is under for his Bread and for his Honor , but also who says , Appear not wise before the King , and give not Counsel unask'd . He has learning enough to understand the meaning of in consilium non vocatus ne accesseris . 'T is to be hop'd he may repent , and 〈…〉 wit may be turn'd into Wisdom . As for the D. of M , I believe him perfectly drawn in by designing Politicians for ends of their own , who never intended him more than as an useful Tool , afterwards to be la●d aside . 'T is no wonder that one of his Youth and Spirit shou'd be tempted with the Baits and Allurements of a Crown , the splendor and gaity of Power has blinded many Elder men's understandings . But that they never had him in their thoughts for K. appears from the Author of Plato Redivivus ; and indeed if they had they went the wrong way to work . They shou'd not have engag'd him so far , as to deserve his being turn'd out of his Command as General ; a Post , that wou'd have best enabl'd him to seize upon and make good any pretence to the Crown , after the death of his Majesty . I am apt to believe his Grace is sorry for what is past ; I am certain it were his Interest to throw himself at the Kings Feet , and quit the Counsels of those men , who int●ieg●●ng for themselves , puff him up with false hopes , and yet sufficiently discover that nothing is farther from their hearts than his Exaltation , or what is so much in their mouths , publick service to the King and Country . 'T is much better for him to be content with the second place in the Kingdom , than by pretending to the first ▪ against all manner of reason , and the obligations o● gratitude , forfeit all , his Fame and Honor , Life and Fortune ▪ The Petition being already answer'd , I will only observe , that His Majesty , intending to turn them out , sent Mr. Secretary to the E. of E. for a List of the Papists he mention'd in the Guards ; But the Noble Peer had none to give , but may be suppos'd to have taken the story upon hear say ▪ from some that had the malice to invent it . And now must the Nation suffer themselves to be rid by any Faction , because designing particular advantages , they guild all with the specious pretences of Religion and Loyalty , particular respect for the Church of England , by opening her Doors to all Di●senters , and for the Monarchy , by clipping the Kings power to prevent the Papists Contrivances against his Person : Examine whether the zealous sticklers for the Protestant Religion , have any at all ; or if they have , whether it be not as far from that Establish'd by Law , as Popery ? Whether if the King wou'd grant their desires , receive them into Offices and Power , they wou'd not stand up in justification of the Court as fiercely as now they do the contrary ? What has been before , may well be expected again . He that considers this , and that malice never spoke well of any , will give the Factious little credit ; especially , when against reason and sense they wou'd impose upon us , that the King himself is in the Plot ▪ or as one the Members in a printed Speech tells the House , The Plot is not so much in the Tower ▪ as in White-Hall ; there 't is to be search'd for , and th●●e to be found ▪ And all 〈…〉 no● unking himself , and put his Crown into their hands , and against Law , his Coronation-Oath , and brotherly affection , pass the Bill of Exclusion , to the prejudice of himself and the whole Kingdom . This is not a single or private man's opinion , but the judgement of the Supreme Tribunal of England , the House of Lords ; where upon the first reading it was thrown out , with the odds of 63 ag●inst 31 ; for which reason their Lordships are call'd Masquerading Protestants , Tories , Papists , or their adherents ; as if the Lords must not be allow ▪ d the priviledge the Commons take with any of their Bills , without censure and affront . But why for their Act must His Majesty be loyally libell'd and dispers'd ? It had been time enough , one wou'd have thought , to have call'd him Papist , &c. had he rejected the Bill after it had pass'd both Houses . Oh! then who cou'd have doubted , but his doing more against the Papists than any of his Predecessors , had been promoting their Interest , that his pardoning no man condemn'd , nor stopping the execution of any Law against Recusants , was making it no Plo● , and that passing the Test was letting in Popery by whole-sale . He that can believe these things , is prepar'd for any thing , to say a Lobster is a Whale , or a Whale a Lobster ; that the Moon is a Green-Cheese , and the Sun a round Plate of red hot Iron ; and then , I presume , it may not be decided whether we are Fools or Madmen . Let us not idly and unjustly bely our Consciences , and publish to the Nation and all the World , that nothing can secure us against Popery , but the shaking and alteration of the Monarchy , by the Bill of Exclusion ; an Act in it self unjust and impolitick , both for the King and People . No man is to be punish'd expost-facto , by the Laws of this and all other Countries . Besides , why shou'd the Duke , more than any Fanatick of England , be outed his Birth-right ? The Scripture says , You must not do ●vil , that good may come of it ; And Prudence will tell us , That this an evil , that must be attended with greater , For the minute that it passes , the Duke is at liberty to recover his Right by secret or open Vi●lence , Foreign or Domestick ; He is declar'd an Enemy and a Traytor ; condemn'd without Trial or Conviction . This piece of injustice must be defended by an Assotiation or an Army ; this Army must be entrusted in the hands of the King or a General , either may make himself Absolute and Arbitrary ; and therefore if people are now afraid of slavery from the Government , what may then be their apprehensions ? And if they are jealous of the King , what General will they find to entrust ? Those meanly skill'd in story , know that Commanders of Armies have at pleasure subverted Commonwealths and Kingdoms : Agathocles from being General became Tyrant of Syracusa ; Pisistratus of Athens , Sforza of Millain , the Medici of Florence , the Caesars of Rome , and not to go so far off , Cromwel of the three Kingdoms . Most of the Roman Emperors were dethrown'd by their Generals ; and therefore this cannot but make the King as unwilling as the People , to entrust this great Power in any person . And yet without such a trust the Act of Exclusion is not woth a straw ; nor with it can we be secur'd against Slavery , whether the Duke conquer or be overcome . The Duke will still find a party , at least if he out-lives the King , in the Three Kingdoms to fight his Quarrel ; and if he comes in by Force , he may well use us like a conquer'd Nation , break our old , and give us what Laws and Religion he pleases ; Whereas if we attempt no such thing , we shall not run the hazard of a CIVIL WAR , the King being as likely to out-live , as to be out-liv'd by , His Brother . If he shou'd chance to succeed peaceably , he cannot be presum'd to offer any alteration in Religion so much against his Interest , and who never forwarded any in his own Family , suffers his Child●en to continue in the Church of England , knowing that Christianity forbids compulsion for its propagation . To say he wou'd be Priest-ridden , is ridiculous ; why he more than the French King , who openly opposes the Popes Usurpation , and assumes to himself the cognizance even of Church-affairs ? This is but a pretence to impose upon the ignorant and the credulous ; if there be not Laws enough already , new ones may be made to prevent any such intention . When all Offices and Power are in the hands of Anti-papists , I cannot see where can be our danger . But this , if granted , wou'd not be all , the Monarchy is hereby made elective , and the possessor may as well be remov'd , as the successor debarr'd . In order to this , is there not a History of the Succession publih'd , shewing that the Monarchy is rather elective than hereditary ? Of which here I will only say , that the Writer is a notorious Plagiary , and steals all out of a seditious Book writ on the same Subject by Parsons the Jesuit , under the name of Doleman , in Queen Elizabeths time , with design of distracting the people , and making way for a Spanish Conquest and Inquisition ; the Presbyterian Transcriber proves himself of the same Jesuitical principles , and with equal honestly pursues the same ends , Usurpation and Slavery . 'T is not to be doubted , but that there has been frequent interruptions of the Succession of the Crown ; but no title , but that of the Sword , was ever put in ballance with proximity os bloud , and he that will oppose Fact to Right is very unjust , and argues not upon the principles of Morality , nor the Laws of Nations . Much such another good Christian , is the Writer of The Appeal to the City , who tells us , if we set up a King with none or a crack'd title , we shall have the better Laws ; and instances that Richard the 3 d. an Usurper , a Murderer , and a Tyrant , made excellent Statues . But he might , had he been just , have found the Laws of that King out done by those of our present Soveraign , whose title none can question . And yet it is not unreasonable to suspect a design on foot of subverting the Monarchy , if it be consider'd that passing the Bill against the Duke , will not alone satisfie his adversaries , who further expect that all those now firm to the King be remov'd , and their trust put into confiding hands ; and thus when they had him in their ow● power , it wou'd be no hard matter to act th●ir plea●ure . The Speech disown'd by the Protestant Lord , and burnt by t●e H●ngman ( a fate the Author does certainly deserve ) tells us in plain English , We mu●t hav● a Ch●nge , and a King we may trust , and well affected Couns●llors , with much more treasonable and seditious stuff . These things , and th● frequent mentioning the fates of Edw. 2. Rich 2. and Hen. 6. cannot but alarm His Majesty , and restrain him from ever complying with such persons against his only Brother . He has so often affirm'd the Bill shou'd never pass , that he cannot now without diminution of his own honor , as well as safety , alter h●s well-grounded resolution , taken upon the sense of conscience and duty , the pre●ent and future good of himself and people . An act that wou'd be the highest violation of Magna Charta , that ordains none shou'd be put by his birth-right and inher●tance , but by the Law of the Land , and legal process . And therefore I hope , what cannot be suppos'd , will be granted , will no longer be insisted on , lest the consequences prove fatal . One thing I cannot but admire , that the Duke shou'd be absolutely excluded on supposition of being a Papist , for otherwise he is allow'd by all a Prince of incomparable vertues and endowments , leaving no room for enjoying his righ● , ●n case he become Protestant . Do they suppose an alteration of opinion impossible ? that 's false and foolish . There are instances of men that have changed often , and to mention no more , the Dukes Grandfather Hen 4. twice alter'd his opinion . Besides , it is u●just , and contrary to their own pract●ce , for L. Br. was an imprison'd Plotter , but assoon as he became a Convert , without further process or tryal he was innocent and acquitted . We do in this exceed the Papists in France , and condemn our Protestant Ancestors , and all others abroad , who accus'd them as Antichristian and Rebellious , for opposing their lawful King H●n . 4. on the score of Religion ; for the Parisians lov'd his person , and stood upon no other condition than his turning Papist , to receive him for their Sovereign ; as all the other R. C's . of that Kingdom had done before . And therefore I very much suspect we are grown weary of Monarchy , and w●th than inconstancy natural to Islanders , affect a Change though for the wo●se . To this I am induc'd by many Reasons , and nor a little from a Pro●estant Lords Speech , the last Sessions , That the People of Athens were so fond of good King Codrus , that they r●solv'd to have none after him . But to attempt this piece of folly and wickedness , will inevitably embroyl us in a Civil War. And of that the event is so uncertain , that we ought to dread the loss of all , by striving to enlarge our present liberties . This madness ordinary prudence will carefully avoid , because in all probability the King must get the better ; his condition is not like his Father : He has standing Troops , which the other wanted , to Guard his Person ; he has the Militia in his own hands , he has no Scotch nor Irish Rebellion , to divide or distract his Forces ; and above all , he has the Parliamen● in his own power , to let them Sit or not Sit , at his pleasure and their good behaviour . And 't is happy he has this power , to secure himself from popular fury , at this time especially , when whatever the Papists have done , we daily see others run into Clubs and Cabals , distinguishing them●elves by Green Ribbans , by general Committees and Subcommittees , where all Transactions of Parliament are first design'd and hammer'd , Collections made , a Common Purse manag'd , and Agents employ'd in every County , to prepare and influence the people , write and disperse false News , Libels against the Government , Addresses made and sent into every Shire and Borough , and if the Members do not go down to their Elections , they can Print for them such Speeches as serve their purpose . Witness one my Lord Vaughan spoke at his Election , though his Lordship was not out of London , I have not heard before , that Sir Samu●l Morl●nds Speaking Trumpet cou'd convey a voice a hundred Miles distance . But this is nothing with our True Protestant Intelligencer B. H. who printed an Address from the City of Colchester , that never was seen nor presented by any of the Inhabitants , as by an Instrument under the Town-Clarks hand does plainly appear . But though Swearing be , Lying is not , against the interest or practice of the Godly ; the Presbyterian , true off-spring of the Ignatian Fathers , who out do them in the Doctrin of Pi● Fraudes , as well as in all other their immoral and Antimonarkick Principles . And now considering that none that have any thing to loose , can ever get by a Rebellion , and that there is no just pretence for one , our Liberties and Properies not being broken or invaded , the Rich , unless they are mad , will never begin ; and yet with , or without their assistance a Rising of Iack Cade or Wat Tyler instigated by greater persons , will but inlarge the Regal Power , and enrich the Crown : And for these and many more reasons I look upon the Threats or Fears of Rebellion , as idle and vain , as our Jealousies and Apprehensions of Popery , never possible in England but by a Civil War , since their numbers here are but as one to 230. and by an exact calculation in the three Kingdoms , the whole number of Papists is but as one to 205. non - Papists , and their wealth and possessions is not one to 300. If their power had been so terrible , they wanted not since the Plot provoca●ions to make us feel , as well as hear on 't . But these noises are like Armies in disguise at Knights-bridge , and Regiments of Horse hid in Cellars under ground , and blowing up the Thames to drown London ; artifices formerly us'd to draw in the easie and the credulous . But 't is to be presum'd , the same trick will not pass twice upon us in one and the same Age , while the bleeding wounds of the last are still so fresh in our memories . To remedy and compose our present madness and distractions , and prevent future evils , must without doubt be the hearty endeavor of all honest men , who expect this will be a healing Parliament , that will make up all our breaches , and unite our divisions , by the methods of prudence and discretion ; weighing the true causes , and applying fit remedies , without regard to faction or interest , heat or passion ▪ ref●ecting how unreasonable it is , to suspect in the King or his Ministers any design of introducing Popery and Arbitrary Government ; a malicious and idle invention , set on foot with purpose , to enflame the Kingdom , by men who were outed , or desirous of Court-Imployments , disoblig'd Persons , or French Pensioners ▪ That the Bill of Exclusion is not like to pass , either the Lords House or the King , because in it self un●ust , impolitick and dangerous , not only to the Prince , but to the Subject : That all other legal ways for preventing Popery and Presbytery , are to be taken by those , who design the preservation of the establish'd Monarchy and Religion : That this is already , or may with case be secur'd against the attempts or power of any Popish Successor : That our fears in this point are groundless , and at best founded upon accidents , that may never happen : That 't is the highest Imprudence to run into real , present , to avoid possible , future evils ▪ That innovations of this sort wou'd be against the Princes interest , who having not a 4 th . part of the Revenue ▪ necessary for the support of the Crown ▪ must be under a necessity of complying with 〈…〉 Parliament ▪ and that his temper ▪ practice and Declarations , secure us against impositio● of this nature : That it be consider'd , whether the unquiet apprehensions from the Plot , may not be laid by a speedy and impartial tryal and execution of all the accus'd and convicted , and the Kings after granting a general pardon ▪ with such exceptions as have been usual . The doing this will beget a right understanding between the King and his people ▪ defeat the contrivances of our adversaries , restore us to peace and quiet at home , and rescue 〈◊〉 ●●om contempt and danger abroad , and make the Na●● of Parliament as famous and renown'd , as some Libellers endeavour to make it base and odious . How this to be compass'd , you your selves are deservedly made the Judges , and therefore I will not like the foolish Orator ▪ 〈◊〉 Hannibal the Art of War. — Fiat Iustitia ▪ ●uat C●l●● ▪ FINIS .