A view of Englands present distempers occasioned by the late revolution of government in this nation, wherein (amongst others) these following particulars are asserted : (viz) that the present powers are to be obeyed, that parliaments are the powers of God, that the generality of Gods enemies are the Parliaments enemies, et contra : together with some motives, ground, and instructions to the souldiery, how and wherefore they ought to subdue by arms the enemies of the Parliament in England &c. Beech, William. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A27252 of text R28903 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing B1683). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 176 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 70 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A27252 Wing B1683 ESTC R28903 10776068 ocm 10776068 45816 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A27252) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 45816) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1396:11) A view of Englands present distempers occasioned by the late revolution of government in this nation, wherein (amongst others) these following particulars are asserted : (viz) that the present powers are to be obeyed, that parliaments are the powers of God, that the generality of Gods enemies are the Parliaments enemies, et contra : together with some motives, ground, and instructions to the souldiery, how and wherefore they ought to subdue by arms the enemies of the Parliament in England &c. Beech, William. [12], 124 p. Printed for William Raybould, London : 1650. Preface signed : William Beech. Attributed to William Beech by Wing and British Library Catalogue. Reproduction of original in the British Library. eng Great Britain -- History -- Civil War, 1642-1649. Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1642-1649. A27252 R28903 (Wing B1683). civilwar no A view of Englands present distempers. Occasioned by the late revolution of government in this nation. Wherein (amongst others) these follow Beech, William 1650 29983 25 5 0 0 0 0 10 C The rate of 10 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2006-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-08 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-09 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2006-09 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2007-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A VIEW OF ENGLANDS Present Distempers . Occasioned by the late Revolution of Government in this Nation . WHEREIN ( Amongst others ) these following particulars are asserted : ( Viz. ) That the present powers are to be obeyed . That Parliaments are the Powers of God . That the generality of Gods Enemies are the Parliaments Enemies ; Et contra . TOGETHER , With some Motives , Grounds , and Instructions to the Souldiery ; how , and wherefore , they ought to subdue by Arms the Enemies of the Parliament in England , &c. LONDON , Printed for William Raybould , at the Unicorne , neer the little North doore in Pauls Church-Yard , 1650. To the Reader . Good READER , THat I seeke no other Patron but thy ordinary favour , & give thee no greater title then Reader , it is because no Name or Title is comparable to thy ingenuity , if thou do but make up the Title with this Epithite , and prove an ingenuous Reader . What ever thou art , deale not roughly with the lad , because hee was conceived in affliction and brought forth in a time of sorrow , and hath no will to distast thee , if thou be not either tygrous Irish , or degenerate English , a barbarous Redshanke , or cruell Barbarian . This I dare say , if thou bee but a favourer of true Religion , and a friend of Englands , thou canst not finde a word to offend thee , if thou shouldst be of the number of those that fish for Carps . Reader , I looke on thee as an honest hearted English man , and as one that wouldst loathe to see thy dear country England made a place for wild beasts , wild ●rish , or Pagan Red-shankes ; as upon one whose soul would bare either to bee tributary or in vassalage to such rude and barbarous Masters , when thou hast the choyse to be the subject of a Free State . Reader , the Author suspects Demetrius and Diotrephes and Hymeneus too of much unkindnes and enmity to this Essay . You know , Sir , by this craft wee get our gaine ; ( saith Demetrius ) how many get great advantages by fishing in these disturbed waters , and in kindnesse to us , carry away most of our goods to their owne houses ( instead of the common fields ) from the common burnings ! Nay I have knowne some people inhabiting neere the shore of the Angry Irish Seas who in times of greatest storme and shipwrack , when they had stript the dead bodies of Seamen , and passengers cast on shoare , and had taken what the merciles Seas had left , They have called it Gods great blessing to them , and from thence came that proverb , It is an ill wind that blowes no man good . Diotrephes too , he is haughty and proud , and affects the preheminence , but loves not the Brethren , and Hymeneus flies off from his first principles and blasphemes , who is therefore excommunicated by Paul , that he may learn better things : and this man what hee lately affirmed , that hee now denies , and it will bee hard to finde him fixt or centred anywhere . This man , like an unsettled wind , either runs before or keepes company with the Sunne , and makes the Hay and stubble of his faction while the Sun shines so hot ; and it is very dangerous lest such fiery spirits ( who want humility and the fear of God to guide them ) should blow up and burn to ashes a rich and plentifull Island , the Gallant ship ( a ship of the first rate in Europe ) the Common-Wealth of England cumbred now as well with tough and powder to preserve her from Water and Pyrats , as fraught with Riches for the Merchants and Islanders . And you that are Masters ▪ quench these coles of Iuniper , and provide that all be safe under deck , or wee may come short of the harbour of Salem . For these men , my wishes shall bee other then his of Athens was for himselfe ( it was Damedes ) he prayed hee might have good trading ; and what was his trade thinke you ? why he was a Coffin maker ; for which the wise State there banished him the City , as knowing that his owne and the Common-weale of that people were not consistent . The very God of Love and Peace give us Peace alwayes and by all good meanes . And let the feare of that eye that seeth in secret , keepe us from all deeds of darknesse , all secret under minings , all Darke Lanthornes , and murder-plottings . Reader , This is my Ben-oni , the son of my sorrow , it wil be some ease to me , if it prove thy joy , and inherit the blessing of Benjamin : I have charged him ( not upon mine but Gods blessing ) to shun the wild children of rape & the stubborn sons of Cruelty . For if he should not , but joyne with the daughters of Heth , what good should my life do me . I shall say no more , lest I weary thee by saying too much ; Thine in Love William Beech . Imprimatur , Iune 4. 1649. Ioseph Caryll . Errata . p. 2.21 . read genuine . p. 34. l. 12. read Moab . p. 43. l. 1. read Tantam quantam . A Post-script to the Reader . FRIEND , WHen thou canst not see the Sunne for clouds , thou lookest for the hand of the Dyall to tell thee what a clock it is ; if thou be cumbred with occasions , and canst not tarry untill it cleer up ; I have lent thee this ☞ or digit , being but a finger of the hand in this Orthologue , to tell thee justly how the day goes , especially the afternoon , for the Morn or Rising of my discourse , is doctrin all , the latter part is distributive , and will afford a Table or Index large enough for the greatest size of most mens patience in this sowre age . Reader , there are some litterall faults , and smaller escapes both in words and figures : And though the Printer did something mistake , yet do not thou ; And my dear Benoni , if any throw dirt upon thee for thy fathers sake , be not afraid , it will not stay , it cannot stain , It shall not hurt thee if thou have the wit to tell him thy father will meet him anywhere but in a dark Cell , or upon an Irish Bog . The ☞ or TABLE . THe Generality of Gods enemies , be the Parliaments enemies too . page 25.26 . The present Powers are to be obeyed . p. 100. Parliaments are the Powers of God . p. 103. What a madnesse it is for us to divide upon Quidities , when a powerfull combination of enraged enemies are united to destroy us . p 69. Enemies be close and deeply subtile . p. 87. Enemies like Ivy winde about our soundest Trees . p. 82. Sometimes the enemies by subtilty make the Parliament enemies to their good Friends . p. 88. The Parliament put their Friends upon hard duties . p. 73. The Parliament should not forget their services and sufferings . p. 75. The Parliament should not put their Friends off to Lawyers . p. 77. The Parliament should not shame their Friends . p. 78. The Parliaments Friends are very much ashamed , and not only hated by their enemies openly , but by their Friends too , according to some distinctions of hatred . p. 79. Souldiers , and such as have hazarded their lives for the Parliament may speak boldly to them . p. 95 , 96. Grief and unkindnesse make men speak , and do what they would not . p. 99. Motives , Grounds and Instructions to the Souldier , why and how he should subdue by Armes the enemies of England & Ireland . p. 104 , 105. A singular good Motive unto the faithfull Souldiers bound for Ireland . p. 62. A Horrid Design in the Tabernacles of Edom , being the Head-Quarters of an United Enemy of Ten Nations ; Discovered to the Nation of England , and City of London ; and seriously commended to them as an Advertisment unto Love , and brotherly Agreement among themselves . Psalm . 83.8.9 . Assur also is joynned with them , they have holpen the children of Lot . Do unto them , as unto the Midianites . I would not tyre you by large introduction or prologue ; it is my desire to lead you by the hand into the parlour , rather then ●o stand complementing at the door . If I might therefore obtain but so much ●ove of the Reader , as to be read , and read over without prejudice , ( in an age so impatient of both , and indeed so scandalous for writing and scribling fancies ) I would promise to bound my self within these ensuing limits , and I am perswaded I shall no wayes discontent those that be godly , peaceable , and truly wise , because the Truth I have here brought them , is of that precious tendency to prevent the same . First I shall point out unto you some leading observations , which arising in the very East of the Psalm , may serve as well for the understanding of the text to assure us of the truth thereof , as the star in the East was of use to guide the wise men to finde out Christ . Secondly , my endeavours shall be to deal faithfully with you , in cleering the text , and rendring such usefull observations from thence , as you shall say is genuitie and naturall and free from the least violence offered to the true meaning of the place ; and to be contrary , as I am able to oppose my self , to all the glozings , strainings , and corruptings of sacred truths in this unhallowed age . And herein also I shall humbly challenge and use this just freedom . 1 Mine own method , which hath its use also to help the decayes of Memorie . 2 To be concise and short , and yet as abounding as I am able in fulnesse of matter , and largenesse of affection in so small a bulk of words . 3. To be perspicuous and plaine , and plain dealing too , yet modest , and sober , and as much avoyding bitternesse and strife , in an age so unhappily degenerate into strife . 4 Not to Meddle with parties , lest I prove rather a Pharez then a Barnabas , rather a breach-maker , then a repairer of our breaches , and so grieve those that be godly by widening , not curing their lamented sores . From these I shall not crave any liberty to erre , though I should passe through fire and water that might either affright or discourage mee : The warrant which the text gives me being rather to unite Gods Israel against such as are Enemies unto Israels God . My first work then , according to promise , is , to shew you some necessary considerations that are couched in the words of the text , but expressely set down in the foregoing verses , and these must be premised and seriously thought upon , before any comfortable progresse can be made in this propheticall imprecation against the enemies of Gods Church , for their treacherous Combinations , and bloody conspiracies against his people . For here we may see , as in a glasse , much of the confused and besmeared face of our times ; and in this Mappe of Israels troubles , you need go no further to view Englands present feares and distempers , and again in Israels hope we may gather Englands comfortable assurance , That God will do unto their enemies also , as he did unto the Midianites . 1 For first , are not here preparations ? and these mighty ones . 2 And are not here designes too ? and these , be not they harsh and cruell ? Here is Malignity steeped in blood and dyed in Grain , like that in Ireland . 3 And is the punishment here easie , or avoydable , or is the Gibbet too neer the ground for these tall and lofty offenders ? No , no , It is a destruction fifty cubits high , parallell to that of Hamans for his bloody purposes against the ( then beloved ) Jews , and like that of the Midianites here , a compleat and rare destruction , a well composed destruction , ( as it were ) in print , and licenced by one of judgement : The Church desires no more in point of revenge , on Gods and their implacable enemies , then this , that he would but eye this pattern in his proceedings against them , and do no worse unto them then he did unto the Midianites . You will receive but little warmth from this scripture untill the sun be risen , and we look out for those observations spoken of , arising in the East of this psalm , which are here either expressely set down , or necessarily implyed , and I may the more boldly take notice of them , as I passe on , because my text includes them also in the Relatives , them , and them , and 2. in the pattern , The Midianites , and 3. the petition or rather the repetition of his first suit doe unto them , &c. ( viz ) punish them severely . And 4. in the Motive , Assur also is joyned with them . The first observation is this , That God doth sometimes appear unto his people as one that is both deafe and dumb , and as one that is regardlesse of their persons and prayers , even then when they are most of all beset with fears , and have great need of help . 2. Observation . 2 That in this their beseiged Condition , it is below the brave spirits of Gods children to be affrighted out of their grounded hopes into a consternation , or an amazed dejection of minde , but rather their Heroick resolutions are exceedingly hightened as in indignation and magnitude of minde against the proud enemie , so are they lifted up in faith and greater affiance in God . 3. Observation . That it is one main prop , that supports the courage of Gods people in shaking times , when they consider that their enemies be Gods enemies too , when they can interest him in their quarrell at home or abroad , as here , Lo thine enemies O Lord , and they that hate thee . And then comes in this fourth Doctrinall observation , very patly from the expresse words of the text . 4. Obs. That these enemies be they never so numerous to devour us , so cunning to divide us , so cruell to murder us , so proud to vaunt over us , yet they shall be exactly punished , according to the pattern of Midian , as soon as Gods period and theirs meet together , and are acccomplished , as theirs also was . And first of the first . God seems to leave his people to themselves , ( though truly and really he doth not ) in times of greatest danger and commotion , and to have but little care of them . This is evident from the first verse . The Church complains , and wonders how he could be still while the enemie was so busie ; how he could be silent , while the Adversaries roare and make a tumult ; how he could finde in his heart to hold his peace and lie down , while these vaunt themselves so proudly , and lift up the head . Many such complaints are made by the Church in the book of the Psalms , and elsewhere abundantly , Quousque Domine ? How long Lord ? And , will the Lord absent himself for ever ? up Lord , why sleepest thou ? Gods ends are excellent , and wise , and deep , and unfathomable . 1 And some of them belong to his secret purpose , 2 Others to his revealed will , and these are . 1. That which is nearest to him , his own Glory . 2. That which is dearest to him , his peoples good . 1. It was for the chief Rent of his own Glory , that he hath farmed out the world to man for Term of life ; And when he strains upon all again for our unthankfulnesse , hath not he the great good of his own honour , out of the evil of our dishonour and shame , by shaming us out of our ingratitude ? 2. And what 's their losse but gaine ? are they not winnowed , sifted , tried , turned upside down ? inside out ? and what a number prove chaffe and rottennesse upon tryall , and will pay no Rent , because they think , the incomes of their prayers be so little ? Of all Gideons host , you shall finde but 300. men that upon tryall , would bend the knee to lap up the water of such cold discouragements : Gods people bend most , when he seems most stiffe and inexorable . 2. For their advantage too in respect of the Enemie ; They lift up the head saith the Church here , but it is a fatall lifting of it up ; Tolluntur in altum , Vt lapsu graviore ruant ; Like Hamans advancement : and they grow confident , like Sisera's wise Ladies , Have they not gotten ? have they not divided the spoil ? presuming upon Sisera's great Host , and iron Chariots ; and are there not many such wise Ladies in England ? but it made way for their more dolefull ruine , and the Churches triumphant song : see how heartily she rejoyceth at the conceit , and jeers them bitterly , that the valiant and renowned Sisera should be so cowed by a woman At her feet he bowed , he fell , he lay down , at her feet he bowed , he fell , where he bowed , there he fell down dead Iudg. 5.27 . And for use hereof , an Antidote and a Cordiall is the best we can put it to . 1● . an Antidote to expell discontents , and mutinous thoughts arising in the best Constitution of Churches . And secondly a cordiall to quicken their drooping spirits ; it should skrew up their thoughts , and resolutions to this note , Heb. 10.37 . Adhuc tantillum , tantillum inquam , et qui venturus est , veniet neque tardabit . Yet a little while , and he that shall come , will come , and will not tarry . Oh how many mutinies would a due and seasonable Consideration of this truth quiet in the mindes of Gods dearest Israel ! Let me talk with thee ( saith Jeremy ) wherefore doth the way of the wicked prosper ? and why are they blessed that deal treacherously ? Thou hast planted them , they have taken root , they grow up and bring forth fruit . See how Habakuk fretts and chafes ! how long shall I cry unto thee , and thou hearest not ? even cry out of violence , and thou savest not ? why dost thou shew me iniquity , and cause me to behold grievance ? for spoiling and violence are before me , and there are that raise up strife and contention ; the wicked doth encompasse the Righteous , &c. Another sticks not to pronounce them happy that can work most wickednesse , and can tempt God most , because they are exalted , delivered &c. Others in the third of Malachi are ready to take up Arms against the Generall for this very thing ; It is in vain say they , to serve God , and what profit is it that we have been under his command ? Malignants thrive best , and they that have shed our blood are in highest favour , and they that have robbed us before by violence , doe now spoil and murder us by craft ; and what they could not do in the field by armes , they effect at home by subtilty . It is confest these be strong and violent distempers , and wounding considerations , but yet a hearty draught of this preparative potion would abundantly settle their spirits , and quiet them of much pelting and vexation at this kinde at carriage in God . The next leading Consideration is this . Consid. 2. That it is a thing unworthy the Heroick spirits of Gods people to startle at this manner of Gods dealing with them , but rather it should kindle in them much animosity of spirit , putting all the powers of the mind into Battalia of Indignation against the blood-thirsty Enemy : and settle them in a better posture of faith and affiance in God . As here , The Enemies roar , as if they meant to eat them up at a morsell ; and they are as loud as the Enemy . They threaten ; these flinch not ; They vow to root out the name and nation of Israel ; these doe as it were bid them doe their worst , and remember their brother Midian ; they scorn to give them an inch of the field , but like Gallant experienced souldiers , take the winde and upper ground of them . They go up to mount Zion by prayer , and from thence take faster hold on God , while these remain in the valley of base and lewd affections , and self confidence ; and as their brother Midian did in the valley at the foot of Carmel by the river Kishon which swept them away in dead carcases , so do these presuming upon their numerous confederates , and forraine Alliances , untill it be done unto them , As unto the Midianites . Vse . 1. Go out for shame then , ye Enemies of Religion : and hang down your heads ye haters of godlinesse . Is it Religion that makes men cowards ? and is it the spirit of godlinesse that puls down the spirit of Magnanimity ? Is it possible that the spirit of God should be against it self ? blush at this your blasphemy ; that spirit which is the spirit of holinesse , is the spirit of zeal and Christian courage also ; No , no , Gods holy souldiers learn better things of their Generall , the Lord of hosts ; and their Martiall Law in the Army of Saints , as it hath singular rewards for those that are valiant for the truth , so it doth little lesse then hang them up in Gibbits that do betray the goodnes of their cause by Apostacie , or do bring but a staine thereupon by their Cowardise . You shall read . 1 Kings 20.4 . What a most indelible reproach it was to faint-hearted Ahab , and how carefull the scripture is to record and file up such a notorious peice of Cowardise , for the good of posterity to avoid the like , There you finde that when Benhadad king of Aram , sent messengers to him at the siege of Samaria with this message , Thy silver and thy gold is mine , also thy women and thy faire children are mine : very poorely and basely he yeelds at the first summons , My Lord the King , according to thy saying , I am thine and all that I have . But here doe but see the Heroick minds of Gods Souldiers ; he seemes in the one side to neglect them , sends them in no supply , no provision at all ; the Enemy in the mean time , muster up their Forces , suspend their own differences , and upon uniting their severall Regiments or Brigades , they draw in Assur also to their assistance , being the tenth in number that are upon their march against Israel . The Church by her scouts , or prospective , discovers first the Enemies Generall , Duke Edom , and under him the Edomites ; the Posterity of Esau , that sold their birth-right , ( a most glorious liberty ) for a messe of Pottage , to the eternall Ignomy of him and his degenerate Posterity , here called the Tabernacles of Edom , or the Edomites Tents . The next upon the march , is Lieutenant Generall Ismael , and under him the Ismaelites , a persecuting race that came by the By , that descended from Abraham by Hagar the bond-woman ; ( the proper mother of all that are weary of their Liberties , and desire to be in bondage still ) she was banished out of Abrahams Family , for persecuting Sarah the Free-woman : And so was her Son the Lieutenant Generall here , who therefore in revenge and desperate Enmity against all the children of the Free-woman , is in Commission of Array against them , to bring them to Bondage ; and now upon the march . The next in order is Major Generall Moab ; he it is that leads on the Brigade of the Moabites , and these were the Incestuous brood of Lot , begotten on his own daughter , in their Father Moab , Father of the Moabites . But I will spend no more time in emblazoning their Armes nor yet to tell you what the other Colonels & Commanders were , nor yet of the affinity and neernesse of Israels relation to these Nations ; it is enough to know that they were Israels enemies , and to enquire out their design . And what was it ? They will cut off the Name and Nation of Israel , and commit their memory to oblivion , they 'l doe I know not what . But what say they ? doe they fly back ; or doe they yeeld and give up all with Ahab ? No , no ; it shall not goe there ; well may their words , and Names and Nations affright children , but it shall not daunt them ; the Enemy may set them up for scarre Crowes to fright away the birds , but it shall never drive them out of the field . And it works these two notable effects upon all those in whom there is any thing of God to direct them , against such preparations , and such a people ; First , Greater dependance on him ; They entitle God in all they have , and in their quarrell too ; Loe thine enemies , and they that hate thee ! As if shee had said , Lord , we are ready every moment to be dashed in pieces ; and while thou sleepest , we are in a storme , and every moment in danger of the losse of ship and goods , and our lives too : But art not thou our Pilote , and Master , and Captaine ? And hast not thou a Great venture in the Churches Bottom ? If thou carest not that we perish , yet have respect to thine own name , honour , and reputation ; these must suffer shipwrack as well as thy people ; unlesse thou awake and shew thy power and skill to stear this vessell , this ark , to some safe harbor and landing place , and so work out our salvation ; and then leaves all to his guidance and ordering . And secondly , it doth much advance their magnitude of minde , in a holy indignation against such a base degenerate Enemy . This is observable : 1 From the manner of their imprecation . 2 From the matter of their imprecation . 1. From the manner of it , they call upon God with much importunity , that hee would presently fall aboard the Enemy , or sink them , before they make his people sink ; calls upon him in a preposterous order to doe execution upon them before any induction of the crimes and causes : but these she takes as granted , and proceeds to a zealous imprecation : Keep not silence , hold not thy peace , be not still . 2. For the matter , the Church objects : 1 Their pride , they lift up the head . 2 Their hatred , they hate thee . 3 Their cruelty , let us cut them off , &c. 4. Their cunning , They have taken crafty counsell . 5. Their multitude , The Edomites , Ismaelites , &c. And in testimony of the highth of her zeal against their treachery and basenesse , she spreads these complaints before the Lords , beseeching him to bring downe their pride , to recoile their hatred , to smother their cruelty , to Countermine their cunning , and to scatter their multitudes , that they may be ventorum ludibrium , at Sea ; and Ecclesia triumphus a shoar : and the Churches merry song , as the Cananites were to Deborah and Barack , at her feet , hee bowed , hee fell , and lay downe , &c. Vse 2. The second and best Use we can put this truth unto , is , That we be exhorted to the practice of the duty our selves . Was it laudable for Gods people then ? and is it not as commendable for us in such an age as this , to be of such magnitude of spirit ? were these valiant ? and shall wee bee cowards ? did they trust God with events , and shall wee suspect him , doubt him ? could they frame such a charge against their enemies ? and have we nothing to say of ours ? or are ours lesse hurtfull and dangerous then theirs were ? Come , come , take heart , ye beloved of the Lord of this divided Nation ; never had a people more matter of complaint , to frame a bill against a bloody combination , then England hath at this joincture of time against theirs , and yet never had a people more cause to trust God for the future , then England hath at present . You may draw up a charge against them according to the experience you have had of their pride , insolency and bloodinesse . Lord , how oft hast thou broken in pieces , and rent all to shivers the united Forces of the Malignant Enemy of this Nation ? and yet behold they unite againe ; how oft hast thou befoold their cunning ? yet they will still have a Iuncto ; how many of them hast thou satiated with their own rage , and glutted with their own goare ? and yet still they thirst for more blood . How shamefully hath their own despite , hatred , murther , plunderings , ( and yet it is but the scatterings of them ) recoiled upon their own estates , names , families , confederates ? and yet still they prepare their arrow to shoot at those that are perfect in the land : How like a fierce man of Warre , hast thou broken in upon their pride , presumption , nobility , and hast thrown them upon the very dunghill of shame and dishonour , as things of no value , and uselesse ? and yet their spirits be not broken . Lord , make our Edomites like their Edomites , our Princes like their Princes , Oreb and Zeb : These forces that will warre against England , like those Armies that did war against Israel ; and either fill their faces with shame , that they may seek thy name , or else Doe unto them as unto the Midianites . And thus the extreame barbarism , odium , and filthy nastines of those Nations , that doe or shall at any time appear against England , will serve to prop , and mainly to hold up the Churches confidence in the Lord of Hoasts , unto whom all the recited abominations against his Israel are most hatefull : Which clearly leads me to the third Observation , 3. Obs. That it is no small pin or prop in supporting the faith of Gods people in shaking times , to consider that their enemies be Gods enemies too . See in this Psalm , how the faith of Gods people leanes upon this very Consideration . Why Lord ! Thou that madest the eye , dost not thou see ? thou that madest the eares , dost not thou hear ? thou that givest man understanding , dost not thou consider ? Why , they be thy enemies , as well as ours ; they hate thee as well as us : If they once root out our nation , they 'l soon destroy thy name , so that thy worship , and thy people will be cut off and destroyed together ; and if we lose much by their cruelty , thou art like to lose more in thy honour , and thy name amongst an ignorant and barbarous people . Alas Lord ! their enimity will pay thee home , though we have but little to lose ; and all we have is but poore stuffe , in comparison of the rich precious pillage they will have of thee . See , I say , how they rest themselves upon this leaning stock . I will give you but one pregnant place for many , to prove the Churches practise of this duty , Psal. 2.2 . The Kings of the Earth stand up ▪ and the Rulers take counsell tegether against the Lord and against his Christ That which shee leanes upon , is this , that they rose up against the Lord first , and against his annointed next ; And upon this consideration she sings this Requiem to her selfe , Hee that dwelleth in Heaven shall laugh them to scorne , the Lord shall have them in derision . So it is then , you see that the consideration of the despitefulnesse and enmity of wicked men against God himselfe is a maine leaning stocks , or prop , to support the faith of Gods people in shaking times . Vse 1. The life of Doctrine is in application ; And the particular knowledge of this truth would bee of excellent use to cure our faith of much perplexity and doubting , how it is possible wee should extricate our selves from dangers , when wee are so closely and powerfully besieged and begirt about with whole Armies and inundations of feares , and treacheries , within and without us . Truly some thoughts of this consideration would hold us up , as it were by the hand , even in out very sinkings . Wherefore didst thou doubt O thou of little faith ? said Christ , to his beloved Peter ; hee would not have had him to have doubted , no not then when hee was sinking . But you will say perhaps as Peter might have pleaded for his doubting ( and it appeares he did by his sinking ) why Lord , The waters be deepe , and the waves roare , and rage horribly ; how can a man bee blamed then , being in the very jawes of such a danger ? so haply wee may ( nay we do too often ) object to the weakning of our faith , such despondencies . O! the Enemy is deepe in Councell , and Legions for number , and burning for rage , and well appointed for cruelty , and a very Lucifer in pride and presumption upon all these . But let us thinke , what are their Councells to Gods decrees ? and their multitudes to his ? and their rage to his Tophet ? What is the daring haughtines of a ridiculous Pigmee to the loftinesse of an infinite God , that rides upon the wings of the wind , and sits betweene the Cherubines ? and what is the Childs Pot-gun of mans hatred to the roaring Cannon of Gods indignation ? How whe●lesse and heavy are the Chariots of Pharohs bloudy purposes , to the devouring Red-Sea of Gods mighty power ? Let this support thee ; the Lord of Hosts is with thee , the God of Iacob is thy refuge ; And all that strength of his by Sea and Land , and the Starres too in their order , are engaged with thee in the quarrell , if thou be an Israel its indeed , and a member of Gods Church ? All the great noyse of preparations , and forraigne aids , if ever brought to passe , will end in the honorable overthrow of the Pigmees , A generation of people , that ( as the story tells us ( would needs be warring with the wind untill they were overwhelmed with the sand . Why then would they War with the wind ? Vse 2. Wee have matter very usefull to contemplate upon in such stirring and tumultuous times as these be , and from whence our Meditations may take their flight into England , Scotland , Ireland , or any other places where England hath any enemies ; to bring us tydings whether the generality and Randezvouz of Gods enemies be with them or with us , here lies the great question , and here will be the dispute , whether or no do they joyne themselves to such of any of these Nations that have opposed themselves against us , or doe they side with us against them ? Believe it , this is a most materiall use , in such a time , and amongst such a people , so mixed for judgement and opinion about this matter , and therefore I could not omit it , though I bee the shorter . England ! thou art to be examined upon these Queeres . 1 Quaere . What say the most lewd of all people in the Land ? 1 Answer . Downe with the Parliament . 2 Quaere . How goes the Vote in all darke tipling houses ? 2 Answer . Out with the Parliament . 3 Quaere . VVhat say the lightest of all strumpets , who make a trade of prostituting their bodies to uncleanesse ? 3 Answer . They trade for the Devill , and hate the Parliament . 4 Quaere . How stand Theeves and Murderers in their affections to the proceedings of these times . 4 Answer . O they feare the justice of the Parliament . 5 Quaere . VVhat say Atheists , Papists , and the generality of scandalous men of every degree and order ? 5 Answer . O they hate the name of a reforming Parliament . Ireland , thou art to be examined upon these Interrogatories . 1 Inter . A Parliament , or no Parliament in England ? An army , or no army sent over for Ireland ? 1 Dep. No Parliament but the Pope . No Army but the Spanish Inquisition . And no forces but those under Roe O Neal , or Ormond . 2 Inter . VVho were the greatest Murderers of all ages , and the brazen Bull of all generations for torments ? 2 Dep. O Ireland ! O wild Irish ! 3 Inter . VVho rescued them from justice ? Dep. O Irish English ! and , English Irish ? 4 Inter . Who tooke their parts , and stood as God-fathers when they were named the Roman Catholique Subjects in Ireland ? Dep. O treacherous Courtiers ! O bloudy Juncto ! O Malignant English ! 5 Inter . Who then be the Traytors , and Murtherers , and king killers , and Parliament dividers ? 5 Dep. I need not name them , their actions do denominate them , And it is apparent to the view of all Nations in huge and mighty Capitall Letters , written with the bloud of three Nations . And bee it knowne to all Countries People , and Languages that the Courtiers in England poysoned their King , and the Malignants of Brittaine destroyed their Soveraigne . For there are more wayes then by Mercury to poyson Kings , as there be wayes of iniquity that destroy their Government . The mischiefe fall upon their owne heads . The iniquity descend upon their owne pates . The sinnes of the Nation enraged him against the Common Wealth , and the cruelty of the Cavallry held him up to the stroke . Let this bee terror to our foes , more then the roaring of our Cannon , or the terrible bursting asunder of the Granado ; They are lost , they are gone , they are spoild , if treacherous , bloudy , proud , blasphemous , ignorant , heathenish , nasty , uncleane , idolatrous , people bee not Gods enemies , I pray , who are ? and if these perish not without repentance , it will be concluded by unbelievers there is no Hell , no law , no justice , no judge . And this againe brings me to the last Consideration . 4. Consideration . That these , and all these , be they never so proud , and cruell , and cunning , and numerous , yet they shall be exactly punished according to the patterne of Midian , as soon as Gods period and theirs meete together and are accomplished , as theirs also was . I could branch this Doctrine into three parts , but I will contract them into two . 1. That the numerous combinations of their adversaries , although their mutuall pride and hatred of one another divide them into parties and into a diversity of false worships amongst themselves , and doe oft engage them in Warre one against another , yet their divisions are so cemented with hellish cunning that they have joyned all their forces against the Church as one man for a time . 2. Let their craft bee what it will bee , God will out match them in their craft , and outvie them in their cunning , and do unto them as he did unto the Midianites , if they proceede . 1. Though they jarre amongst themselves , yet they can joyne against Israel ; you know of whom they learned that , viz. of the prince of darknesse . And Christ complaines that his people are not so wise in their Generation as these be . It is evident to all that have beene any thing read in the Scriptures , and History of these Nations ( mentioned in this Psalme ) how different they were from one another , in profession and practise , in affection and action ; I will not say in a variety of Religions , ( there being but one only rightly so called ) but in a diversity of Paganisme and Semi-paganisme , and other most profane and idoratrous worship . This is noted in the Book of the Iudges , Iudg. 6.3 . As soone as Israel had sowen , the Midianites came up and the Amalakites , and the children of the East ; strange , that Amaleck , and Midian , and these should now joyne together that had so much differed before , but so it was , they made a match to destroy the encrease of the earth , and to make Israel poore , &c. This master peece of this craft is observed by the Apostles in their prayer , Act. 4.25 , 26 , 27. Why doe the Heathen rage , and the people imagine a vaine thing ? the Kings of the earth stand up , and the Rulers take councell together against the Lord and against his Christ ; for of a truth against thy holy child Iesus , whom thou hast annointed , both Herod and Pontius Pilate , with the Gentiles and People of Israel were gathered together . It is a notable instance I shall give you out of the Acts , Acts. 17.18 . There you read , when the Apostle disputed against the idolatry of the Athenians , certaine Philosophers of the Epicurans and Stoickes , joyned together ▪ and would have hissed him out of Schoole : one would have thought that the rigid Stoickes ( who were ever strict in opinion , and conversation ) would have been ashamed to joyne with these loose Epicures that were so contrary to them . But it is no wonder ; our age will furnish us abundantly with instances of this kind ; we have men that cannot endure one another , hate the very names and nations of each other ; yet , like the wilde Boars of the Forrest , they can herd together to root up Gods Vineyard , and to destroy the Vine which his own right hand hath planted : And these like Sampsons Foxes , Judges 25.4 . though they look several ways with their heads , yet they can joyn tail to tail to burn up Gods Harvest , and to destroy a fruitful Land . What may be the Ground of this their rage ? 1. Fear , lest the prosperous rising of these should be the fatal ruine of them ; and Moses Observation proves this clearly to our hands ; Exod. 1.9 , 10. Behold the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier then we ; come on , let us deal wisely with them , lest they multiply , and it come to pass , that when there fall out any War , they joyn also unto our enemies , and fight against us , and so get them out of the Land ; therefore they did set over them task-masters to afflict them . This was the exceeding great fear of Haman's wise men , and of Zerish his wife . Hester 6.13 . If Mordecai be of the seed of the Jews , before whom thou hast begun to fall , thou shalt not prevail against him , but shalt surely fall before him . It was the fear of such a fatal event , that had caused Haman to have the Gibbet prepared for Mordecai , and this fear hurryed him on to get out that bloody Edict against the Jews , as our Malignants hurryed on the late King to take up Arms , and have made such a bloody issue as is running yet . So Mo●● ▪ and Midian use this as one effectual Argument to perswade Balaam with the more eagerness to curse Israel ; Num. 22.56 . Behold , there is a people come out of Egypt , which cover the face of the earth , they are stronger then we . 2. Hatred : The ancient Antipathy between the two seeds on their part put them upon it ; Ponam immicitiam , saith God , I will put enmity between them . This inveterate opposition between them proceeds from the first Antipathy : Blood , and murder , and revenge , are propagated from loyn to loyn ; and from Adams sin it was surrendred to Cain , who did visibly demonstrate the truth of this Antipathy , by shewing hatred in the murder of his brother Abel , for nothing else , but for being better then himself , and more holy , and more heavenly : And it will be worth your pains to take notice what havock Sin , and Hatred , and Revenge ( the top of Satans kindred upon earth , and of the serpentine brood in hell ) have made in the world : For did not one of the brood ( but now named ) destroy the fourth part of the world in the murder of Abel ? And had not the Church of God a great loss by losing such a Pillar as Abel was ? It was upon this account also that the whole world was drowned , but eight persons : Although it were the Justice of Heaven , and the sin of the world that brought in the deluge , and that fearful inundation of waters to wash such a filthy race from off the earth , yet Satan , and the spite of hell , had a great hand in bringing in those waters , by making men so foul and unclean in Gods sight by sin , that he could do no less by his holiness , then rinse the earth of such a Generation . The hatred of this hellish brood being such as either to make way for the drowning of Gods Church with the world of the wicked , or seeing Gods Favour to his Church prevented him in that design , it was some satisfaction to his rage , that Gods people were pen'd up in such a narrow capacity as an Ark , and that it must be long before it could spread again . This very design , and hellish cruelty of Satan upon England , Scotland , and Ireland , in point of destruction and cruelty , is next to Satans hatred in the Flood : For how many hundred thousand men , women and children , did this cursed brood cut off in Ireland ? How many in England and Scotland fell by the Sword , and Famine , and Imprisonment , upon the same account of this enmity of the serpentine race against the womans seed ? Hence it is that the Scriptures term such Instruments ( as Satan makes use of to effect all his designs of cruelty ) Lyons , Wolves , Dragons , Serpents , Asps , Bulls , Dogs : For as Faith in God , and love to the Brethren , do unite hearts together , that we may with one heart , and one mouth glorifie God the Father ; so on the other side , where men are begotten of this seed , and made of Satans family , they must needs be haters of the professors of godliness , as being in actual Arms against them . Vse . If it be so then that wicked men can suspend their differences , and whole Nations make Leagues , yield unto Cessations to joyn against the Church ; Alas , wretched Papists , how are you deluded ? Nay , how do you delude men , to teach them , that your Vnity is one of the Marks of the Church ? Was not there a Vnity amongst the builders of Babel ? And yet was there any Church , but a Babel , a meer confusion amongst them ? And did not the Scribes and the Pharisees , the Rulers and the People , hold together to persecute and put to death the Lord of Life ? Is there not an Agreement between Theeves , Murderers , Conspirators , Mutineers , Corah & his Complices ? And can all or any of these make up a true Church ? Nay , is Satan divided against Satan ? Or is there not an Agreement in hell to enlarge the territories of hell , and to propagate the dominion of darkness ? And will you call such a Unity as yours is , a Mark of the Church ? I am sure it hath all the resemblances and emblems of hell . Is not darkness and ignorance there ? Is not the Gospel locked up from the Laity in an unknown Tongue ? And are these people nearer unto the knowledg thereof ( but what the Priests tell them is Gospel , ) then the damned in hell ? Are not Englands Divisions founded there ? Irelands cruelty blown up there ? O yes , you agree well together in this : But this your Agreement is not to be called a Unity , but a Conspiracy rather , and that a cruel one . It was a wise saying of an ancient godly man , The name , saith he , of Peace is beautiful , and the opinion of Unity fair ; but better diversity of judgment about Discipline , then Unity in falshood concerning Doctrine . God will own this as a Divine and Military Maxime : Better a just War , then a rotten , or an unjust Peace . 3. And is it true , that wicked men thus differing amongst themselves , can thus agree together against Gods Israel ? And is there still an Israel of God for all that ? Give me leave then to say to this little Island of Gods delivered ones , as Joshua to Achan , ( pardon the expression , I would to God we were less guilty of Achans sin , ) My Son , saith he , confess , and give glory unto God . Ah England , would it were the brand of the Enemy , and of those that hate thee to be unthankful , and not thy reproach : Is it not an accursed thing to withhold that from God , ( his chief rent ) for such eminent and strange deliverances from so many powerful Combinations , so many treacheries , such under-workings , such preparations as have been , and yet still are continued on foot against thee ? Shall an Enemy so numerous and strong , so cunning and politick , be subdued by thee ? by thee , a weak despised handful ? And shall God have no share in the glory of thy safety ? Hath thy weakness over-mastered their strength ? Thy folly baffled their sophistry ? Thy Tradesmen brought down their Nobles ? Thy fisher-men puzled their Gamaliels ? and yet art thou silent ? Hast thou not a minde to conceive ? a heart to endite ? a tongue to utter praise to whom praise , duty to whom duty , worship to whom worship belongeth ? Desire God to give thee grace to correct thy Errors , to put down thy Errata's and Escapes in Characters of bloody tears , that are passed over not in printing , but in living , and not in living so much as in loving , or rather in not loving that God that hath wrought so wonderfully for thee . And for the remainder of this Use , because I have more to do before I can conclude , take this excellent Copy from Davids own hand , who is singularly exact in Uses of this nature . Psalm 3.1 , 2 , 8. Lord , how are they increased that trouble me ? Many there be that rise up against me ; Many a one there is that say of my soul , There is no help for him in his God . Then concludes sweetly ; Salvation belongeth unto the Lord , and his blessing is upon his people . Take one more . Psalm 124. If the Lord had not been on our side , may Israel ( may England ) now say , If it had not been for the Lord , who was on our side when men rose up against us , they had swallowed us up quick , the waters had overwhelmed us , the stream had gone over us , the proud waters had gone over our soul . Then concludes : Blessed be the Lord , who hath not given us as a prey to their teeth ; Our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowler : The snare is broken , and we delivered : Our help standeth in the Name of the Lord . 3Vse . And are Englands Adversaries so wise as to joyn together ? And is England so foolish to divide , and fall asunder into pieces and parties ? Shall Pagans , and Turks , and Infidels , even in the Diversity of their false worships , combine together for our extirpation ? And shall we , with all our great profession , of one God , one Faith , one Religion , one Livery , by our fearful Divisions , help on what they aym at ? Did Ireland , or France , or Spain , or Barbary , ever deserve so well at our hands , that we should provide such a fruitful Island for them ? such stately houses ? such pleasant dwellings ? such dear relations as wives to be deflowred by them , children to be enslaved by them ? Consult the late Irish Barbarism , the French Massacre , the Spanish Armado , and then say , how well they deserve of Protestants . Saevis inter se convenit Vrsis . What a thing is this ? Shall Bears and Wolves agree together to preserve their kind ? And is there an agreement in hell to propagate and enlarge the territories of Satan ? And shall not we strive to keep up England from sinking ? Shall every creature be glued by natural affection to their issue to preserve them from hurt ? And shall we basely betray our posterity to perpetual slavery ? What will they then ( yet unborn ) say of us ? Will they not out of the very bitterness of their grieved spirits cry out against us ? Who were our Ancestors ? and what kinde of shape did they bear ? were they men or beasts ? If men , were they Turks or Jews ? If beasts , were they Wolves , or Tygres , that could find in their hearts to let our Liberties and happiness dye before them ? and expose us thus to be a by-word to all Nations , and a proverb of reproach ? Will they not say , Cursed be their memory , and cursed be their covetousness , and cursed be their negligence , and cursed be their unnaturalness , that might and would not save us , that had power , and would not use it , to preserve us ? Is it not a shame that Christians should make such sad complaints against Christians ? O poor Church and distressed Spouse of Christ , saith one , Pax ab Extraneis , pax à Paganis , sed filii nequam , &c. Thou hast Peace with Turks , Peace with Pagans ; but thine own ungracious children struggle in the womb of Reformation ( like Rebecca's twins ) and are bitterly enraged one against another . Another bemoans our great unhappiness in this kinde : Infelix populus Dei , non potest in bono tant●m habere concordiam , quant●m mali habent in malo : The unlucky people of God ( as he calls them ) cannot so well agree in that which is good , as the wicked can in that which is bad : To act a mischief , they can lay their heads together , and reconcile different Nations to annoy the Church and people of God , and yet , we , we must needs be divided , rent , and torn in pieces . Here is the shame of England , if you talk of shame . The last Doctrinal Observation from the express words of the Text is this : That these very enemies , notwithstanding what hath been said , shall be exactly punished in Gods good time , according to this pattern of Midian . Object . But how can you ground this point from the words , seeing they are rather like the Churches desire , what they would have done , then Gods purpose what he would do . I answer , That it is both a prayer , and a prophetical Imprecation , or Prophecy . As it is a prayer , you have the Churches minde , as if she had said in plainer terms thus : O Lord , we have heard of thee in times of old , how gratiously thou hast dealt with our fathers , even in their greatest straits against their Enemies . Even then , Lord , when they were in their greatest pride and presumption ; and namely how bare thou madest thine arm then upon the Midianites , when they lay at the foot of Carmel by the river Kishon for number and multitude as the grashoppers : How thou didst exercise thy mighty power in the overthrow of those innumerable multitudes , by such weak means as three hundred simple men under thy servant Gideon , and didst totally scatter them , so that not a man was left : Nay Lord , how thou didst magnifie thy power , wisdom , and goodness together , in delivering up the strength and multitude of the Canaanites unto the weakness of a woman , even thy servant Deborah : Nay , that thou didst so provide for thy people , that the valiant and renowned Sisera should fall at the feet of a weak woman , even Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite . Now , O Lord , true it is , the Midianites are dead , Sisera and Jabin are cut off , but more are risen up in their stead ; Lo now the Tabernacles of the Edomites , the Ismaelites , the Moabites , and the Hagarens , These are as cunning , and cruel , and numerous ▪ and proud , as ever those were , and thy Name is as dear , and thy people as precious to thee now as ever ; and therefore Do unto them as unto the Midianites . But we look upon the words as a Prophecy ; for albeit they run in form of an imprecation , yet it being considered what David was , a Prophet , we must needs think , the ground of his speech was the certain knowledg he had touching the future estate of Gods Church , and what would become of the enemies thereof : For which cause he makes the desire of his Soul suitable to the purpose and determination of God : For as David well knew , and had said , That burning coals would fall upon the wicked , and that they should be cast into the fire , and into the deep pit , that they rise not again , Psa. 140.10 , 11. so here he testifieth the fulness of his assent and desire that it should be so : Do unto them as unto the Midianites . So then because the Prophet here tells us that God will proceed against the Enemies of the Church , according to the pattern of Midian . It must be my work to shew you , 1. Who be Gods Enemies . And 2. What these Midianites were . And 3. How they were punished . This , I say , must necessarily be unfolded , because the ruine of these is made a pattern for the destruction of Gods Enemies . 1. Who be these Enemies ? In general terms , they are Gods Enemies that hate his Friends , as here , Lo thine Enemies , and they that hate thee : How so ? They have said , Let us cut them off from being a Nation : They were Israels Enemies , and therefore Gods Enemies by good consequence . Thus Amalek was reputed one of the worst of Gods Enemies , because his hatred was so desperate , and bent against his darling Israel , God is resolved to give him no quarter , Exod. 17.8 , 9. He swore he would have war with him from generation to generation , because he was such an enemy to Israel . God hath Enemies of two sorts . 1. Professed ones , such as openly go about to extinguish the light of his Truth in the day time ; I mean , that is so manifestly seen , that all may discover their meaning to be so , as if it were at noon day ; such of old were the Philistims , the Amorites , the Amalakites , the Midianites : These did oppose , and hate Gods Israel then , as the Turks and others do now , to whom the very name of a Christian is odious . 2. God hath closer Enemies too , and these are such as do paint themselves with the profession , and do shroud themselves under the name of the Church and of Religion , but yet indeed are enemies to the Truth of Religion : Now some of these profess a different kinde of Religion , and do use another manner of worshipping God then the true Church useth ; such were the Samaritanes of old , who after their rent from the Jews retained Circumcision , boasted of their fathers , and expected the Messiah , yet were they not Gods people , but were deadly Enemies to them , and therefore the Jews had no dealing with them , Joh. 4.9 . Such are the Papists now , who though they retain some broken fragments of Christian Religion , yet they do hate Protestants , and the powerful preaching of Gods Word amongst us . I wish we had less familiarity with them ; we have payd well enough for it these eight years . Other Enemies God hath in the midst of us , of whom the old Complaint is verified : O miseros nos qui Christiani dicimur & Gentes agimus sub nomine Christi ! Wretches that we are ! we will be called Christians , yet we play the Turk ( and worse ) under the name of Christ . 2 Tim. 3.5 . Such as deny the power of godliness , be his Enemies . Luke 19.27 . Such as will not submit unto Christ , and his gracious Government , these be Enemies too . But those mine enemies , that would not suffer me to raign over them , bring hither , and slay them before me . Such as hate and speak against the peaceful preaching of the Word , and seek , with Elimas , by railing against such exercises , to turn others ( as he would have done the Deputy ) from the Faith : What saith the holy Ghost of such ? Thou wretch , thou son of perdition , thou child of the divel ! ( saith he to Elymas ) and we may very well rank all the Romish Clergy amongst these who lock up the word of saith from the vulgar in an unknown tongue . Here also are to be listed all such as do revile & reproach the footsteps , of Gods people . These footsteps are their holy lives ; and the severall duties and exercises of Religion performed by them , & they that revile them for these footsteps , and call them Round-heads , Sectaries &c , are in the list of Gods deadly Enemies . Psal. 9.4.5 . Such as hate to be reformed , and cry out with Korah and the Malignants with him against the Reformers , yet take too much upon you : and utterly despise Government , they be no better then Mutiners and Murmurers : and if the sin bear proportion with the punishment ; see what it is Numb. 16.32 . They that will not be reclaimed from the errour of their wayes , but go on still in any wicked course ; if mercy will not melt them , nor judgements break them ; If Gods favour neither allure them , nor his frowns deterre them from the vaine and profane courses of their lives , but Malignants will be Malignants still , and swearers swearers still , and drunkards drunkards still , and Haters of Reformation wilfull still : see what David saith , will become of them Psal. 68.21 . God will surely wound his Enemies , and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his ungodlinesse . They are his Enemies , and God saith he will wound them for it : Now here falls in all the desperate and implacable Enemies of this nation ; once or twice beating will not serve their turn ; put them under deck , there 's no trusting of them , they 'l sink the vessell they are so desperate ; give them liberty , they 'l run to Kent ; fright them from thence , they 'l go to Colchester ; favour , thē there , they 'l run to Scotland , or prove worse then Red-shanks at home . But wo to the hairy scalp of these Ruffians saith David , who go on still in their ungodlinesse . In brief , The covetous , the blasphemer , the Idolater , the blood-thirsty , and here comes in the bloody Irish and their English Confederates : All these and many more are on the file of Gods book , and there recorded for his Enemies . These , these be they , and without repentance come within the List of this prophesied destruction . Indeed my Text includes one as well as another ; but yet it is plain here from the pattern humbly offered unto God by his Church to proceed against the Enemy , that it is a close , neer , secret , insinuating Enemy , that the Church aims at ; some of these Nations now upon the march were of neere relation and allie to them ; these by the neernesse of kin & contiguousnes of dwelling had those advantages against Israel that others could not have ; It was that cursed advantage that Midian took to make them Idolaters before , which strangers could not have had ; & their punishment did bear aequi page with the destruction they wrought upon Israel by that means , that the Church in this place desires God to cut out the future punishments for the backs of his Enemies according to this pattern . 2. What were the Midianites ? These were the posterity of Abraham by his Concubine Keturah 1 Chron. 1.32 . who being turned Idolaters drew Israel to sin in the wildernesse ( as I said before ) for which Moses revenged the Israelites of them by the slaughter of all their males and their five Kings and a wonderfull great spoil but afterwards recovering and oppressing Israel in his own land , were by Gideon and 300 men vanquished when they lay in the valley like Grashoppers for number . Judg. 6. 3. What was their offence ? 1. They did invade Israel , and sought to drive them out of the Land , the Inheritance which God gave them ; that 's all their language when they are once enraged : let us cut them off , let us root them out , they can bid no lower then ruine and murder and bloodshed : The Holy Ghost notes that in Saul , before he became Paul , that he breathed out threatnings against the Churches of God no lesse then this ; either a stoning , or a strangling and oh the insatiablenesse of Malice , the depth of Crueltie that is in the heart of Adams posterity ! What these did , or would have done to Israel , that the cruell Miscreants of Ireland have done to the English , they made away their wives , their lives , they invaded their possessions , their houses , which God gave them upon Irelands Attainder of blood and crueltie upon the English long since , who lived amongst them , and though many of them were not of the best or scarce Civill themselves : yet the generality of the Civill , and industrious carriage of the English nation there among them , had brought them in part , out of their Native rudenesse and extream Barbarisme . O how many Invaders hath England had ! as well as those poor souls , now under the Altar crying , how long Lord ? Have not the Irish invaded ? and were not more sent for to invade ? and are they not called Roman Catholique Subjects , to prepare them to be the better entertained by the disaffected Subjects here ? have not Scotland invaded ? and the Welch invaded ? the Walloones invaded ? and what think you English men , did they come for your good ? or for your goods ? for your cure ? or for a curse ? to save you ? or to destroy you ? Have they left no ruinous heaps ? no bloody footsteps ? no scarres or characters yet visible ? are we cured ? or are we bleeding still ? Beleeve it , beleeve it , they came to drive you out , not to settle you in your dwellings : not to adde unto your strength , but to take away your strength and your glory , to cut your lockes , not to curl them ; and then with the Philistines to plow with your heifer , and make you a scorn and derision to all nations : Give credit to none that plead for them , let their pretences be as plausible and pleasant as the light ; Their aime . is darknesse and confusion , and wo to the Common wealth of England : if they follow them they are a spurious brood , not a free-born people that tell you otherwise . Thus they are Invading Midianites , as well as the old Midianites were . 2. They are vexing Midianites , the troublers of our Israel : the old ones vexed Israel twenty yeeres ; and how many yeers suppose ye have the young ones vexed and troubled England ? How many yeeres hath this intoxicating drink of Civill warres been brewing ? and now to what passe have they brought us ? To divide the head from the body first ? the body politicke , and then the Members of Christs body also from one another , the body mysticall ? How truly may distressed England take up that of the Psalmist psal. 129.1.2.3 . Many a time have they aefflicted me from my youth up ( may England now say ) yea many a time have they afflicted me from my youth up ; but they have not prevailed against me , the plowers plowed upon my back , & made long their furrows , but the righteous Lord wil hew their snares asunder . The old ones destroyed the fruit of the Earth , and left no sustenance for Israel : And what have these done lesse ? have they not destroyed where ever they have been ? Is there not a scarcity of provision every where ? but especially in the north ? and what is the famine and the sword ( yet devouring ) but the print , and direfull footsteps of their Malignity ? So that though the Midianites be dead , and Moab and Ammon be cut off , yet their malice doth yet remain alive , and it is but vetus fabula per novos histriones . An old Tragedy of Malignant Midian newly acted over by our Malignant English and Irish . 3. They drew them to sin in the wildernesse , which brought upon them much misery and many judgements : and what a great lump hath the Leaven of Popish doctrine leavened in these three Dominions ? what a deal of mischief hath this Toleration and Vnion with them , by Marriage and Co-habitation wrought upon this nation ? how are many countreys pestred with these Locusts ? how are they overspread with them ? here is sinne right parallell to Midians sin , Idolatry as grosse and superstitious as ever theirs was , provocations as highly daring heaven and vengegeance , as ever they were guilty of ; And is our punishment lesse ? or our miseries fewer ? or rather do not we exceed them in all in sin and misery ? And wo be to them through whom the offence cometh , for it will be done unto them as unto the Midianites . The punishment of these is described by 3 circumstances , 1 the time 2 the meanes , 3 the manner of their de●truction . 1. For the time , It was in their heigth , jollity , confidence , they did not so much as dream of a downfall , and it was the more sore and terrible because of their strong presumption of victory , and of enjoying their lust upon Israel . And was it not a stinging scourge upon the shoulders of Ahab , Who after he had in his thoughts acquitted himself of all fear and danger of death , yet then to be taken off , and cut in peices ? For a morning to be dark is portending some storm ; but no wonder if the evening be surpris'd by the powers of darknesse . The circumstance of time adds very much to the agravation of the punishment ; what ? turned into Hell when a man is at Heaven gates ? better for a man to goe from the Papists supposed Purgatory into Hell , then with Lucifer to be cast from Heaven to Hell . O Lucifer son of the morning ! the preciousnesse of the morning season wherein Lucifer fell , doth aggravate his punishment more then if he had been the son of night , or of darknesse . This was old Midians great unhappinesse , he made so sure of Israel , that his mouth was ready opened to swallow him , then comes a log or bullet , and tears the whistle ; Midian falls and cannot swallow Israel ; this is young Midians case ; but I am sorry I cannot run the paralell . 2. by meanes very weak , absurd , foolish ; Vnits overcome Tens , Tens Hundreds , and Hundreds Thousands . So it was then , so it is now : By meanes I say absurd , foolish ; Gideon and 300. men against so great a multitude , and that the blowing of a Trumpet , and breaking earthen Pitchers should affright and gall such a terrible Host of Martiall men ; What ? Sisera baffled by a company of Mechanicks ? How can you hold up your heads ? Shall our Taylors do more with their Needles , then you with Speares ? And are our Masons Trowels more keen then your Swords ? And what rare Tinkers have we , that can so artificially beat out , and make up what you have so miserably mangled ? Well then , this is one aggravation of their misery , that they are still beaten by such as are no Gentlemen , but Cowards . 3. And for the manner of the punishment , it was irrecoverable ; they were utterly routed , taken prisoners , and slaine , Oreb and Zeb Princes , Zeba and Zaluma Princes , so that they lift up the head no more . And have not our Young ones received a foile , and , we hope , an irrecoverable one too , and though we cannot say they lift up their heads no more , or that they were so overcome that they could not come together and doe more mischief , yet this we can say , that as they have lifted up their heads , so they have lost them hitherto ; and it may be said of Englands Conquest , as it was of Israels Victory , Iudg. 4.14 . The hand of the children of Israel prospered and prevailed against Iabin King of Canaan , untill they had destroyed Iabin King of Canaan : So , blessed be God , No weapon formed against our Forces did ever prosper against us , since the fatall blow at Naseby , and our Armies are in a Prosperous condition ever since . That 's the third aggravation , the fatality of the blow they received . Such , and no other , saith the Church , will be the punishment that God will bring upon the succeeding Enemies of his succeeding Israel ; and it shall parallel to the life all these descriptions ; And indeed God hath abundantly manifested the truth hereof to his people of this Nation ; One blow he gives them at Naesby ; they rise againe , he drives them to the West , there payes them to some tune . Then like the Fox in the Fables , they seem to be dead , they stir not , till they think the dangers past ; Then up they rise againe in the East , and the North . Hitherto judgment rides post after them , and chops off some of the chiefe heads , and discharges their owne intended cruelty upon themselves ; and now judgement rests , and mercy waits to see whether they will be yet quiet , and faine would the Gracious God rather fill their faces with shame , by beating them , that he might beat them into obedience , then to be forced by their guilt of more insurrections and bloodshed to do unto them as he did unto the Midianites . He is very unwilling that this Nation should be named in the Black Book of his Churches Enemies , because his truth engageth him to make good this Prophesied destruction against such . I need not goe about to clear so known a truth , more then the Text hath already done unto our hands ; yet I will give you one proofe , for each one of the three circumstances , in the punishment of Midian , besides our own experience of it . 1. God will do this gallant seat upon them when they are most secure . I my self have seen that , saith David , Psal. 37.35 . I have seen the wicked in great power , and flourishing like a green Bay-tree ; yet hee passed by , and loe he was gone ; I sought him , but his place could nowhere bee found : O strange and unexpected alteration ! 2. By meanes too , very unlikely : 'T is a common thing , saith Paul , 1 Cor. 1.27 . God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise ; and God hath chosen the weake things of the World , to confound those that are mighty , and things which are not to bring to nought , things which are . O it was a soule scorne to the enemy , that the London Boyes should stun their Chosen men ; their illiterate Tradesmen should chop Logick with these wise men , both in Councells and in Field-disputes ▪ And that those things which were not , Gentlemen I mean ( for so they said they had all , and we had none ) should bring to nought things that are , Gentlemen and Gallants , Schollers and Souldiers , and to out-strip them , Tam Marte quam Mercurio , both in Counsell and Courage . 3. And he will doe it to the life too ; It shall be compleat and irrecoverable when he sets about the work of scattering and destroying Nations , Esay . 30.14 . And he shall break it like the breaking of a Potters pot , &c. A Potters pot , you know , cannot be mended when it is broken ; though they have made a sorry shift to cement the shattered pieces of their broken forces , by the guilt of all the innocent blood of three Nations , which were broken in shivers againe , to the losse of the Neck blood of some of their Nobles , by a small touch of a little Army . And will you have one example ? 2 Pet. 2.6 . He turned the Cities of Sodom and Gomorah into ashes , condemned them with an overthrow , leaving them an example to them that afterwards should live ungodly . And let this bee the comfort of our Gallant English Army , designed for the service of Ireland ; their broken , mixt , miserable ( I cannot call them Armies , but a ) confused heap of Tygers , hatefull Turn-coats there , though painted over , with a seeming agreement , ( like the Apples of Sodom ) will soon moulter into ashes by a touch of an English hand free from the guilt of the blood of the slain there . And the broken Forces so unnaturally glewed and forced together against the naturall temper of many a poor soul there , will soon fall in pieces againe with a touch , and all their bonds and tyes will immediately be dissolved and cut asunder by the Sword of the Lord , and of Gideon . Will yee see some executions ? You will finde pillaging Achan , ( the troubler of Israel ) and his whole family executed , Ios. 7.24 . And of all Ahabs posterity and persecuting house , there was not a man left to pisse against the wall : And of all that Court-Faction that conspired against Jeremy , The Lord saith , Cast them out of my sight , and let them goe forth ; such as are for death , to death ; and such as are for the Sword , to the Sword ; and such as are for the famine , to famine ; and those for captivity , to captivity : And though Moses and Samuel stood before me , saith God , my minde should not be towards them , Jer. 15.1 , 2. See here , holy men may possibly become Mediators , to get off Malignants from their Fines , and Sequestrations , and punishments , and imprisonments , and leave their brethren and friends under all the ruines that these ill-affected persons have brought upon them , without any restitution at all ; but it shall not take with God ; but such as are for death , shall suffer death ; and such as deserve the punishment , punishment shall be dealt out accordingly and restitution compleatly made to his justice : It is not so here in the world , nor can it be ( to perfection ) while men are men . Vse 1. How then have your deceitfull hearts gull'd you bloody Irish ? You thought to destroy all and to make a full Massacre of the English ; and see here the sentence past upon you ; You must yeeld your guilty selves to the stroke of Iustice : And to what passe hath your Malignity brought you you degenerate English , that act Irish designes in England ? How miserably are you cosened of your expectation ? the advantages , preferments , and opportunities of revenge you dreamt of , are all fallen to the ground , the wheels of your Chariots are off , and your jaw bones broken ; This Prophesie spoiles you all , this is worse then an Ordinance , or an Act of Parliament for the departure of Malignants out of Towne , for in such a case more stay then goe ; but here all goe out , but none returne that continue so ; and how can your knees forbeare smiting one another , when the writing is as cleer upon the wall against you , as Belthazars was in written Characters against him , for the losse of his glory and kingdom ? Tremble then and be dismaid , ye Tygrous Belialists ; Ye Roman English , and Irish Rome ; You that have so miserably disjoynted the members of Church and State , and have you no moderation in your Cruelty and rage ? Will nothing serve your turn but the utter desolation of our Eden ? It appeares your malice is far fetcht , and as deepe as Hell , and because you could not undo us by your Spanish Armadoe's , nor your Powder-plots , you have so enchanted a poore people , that they do your intended work upon themselves , and have directed their swords against their own breasts , to further your bloody designs , and to make way for your tyranny , and another Mary-Martyrdome ; well , Gods will be done on us . Yet know , as soon as God hath sufficiently scourged this Nation , by your Serpentine rod , ( as he did of old his own Israel by the Assyrian , cruel Ashur here ) he will burn the rod , and receive his people graciously , and when we have drunk the top of this Cup , the Lees and Dregs shall be for your share , and we shall be all made friends to your ruine , and the scattering all your Counsels in England and Ireland . How truly may England say of this your Conveyance and hidden trechery , as Jacob did sometime of the fact of Simeon and Levi ? Gen. 29.7 . Cursed be their wrath ( saith the old man ) for it was fierce , and their rage for is was cruell ; so say I , Cursed be this devise of all inventions , cursed be this cruelty of all butcheries . How much cause have England and Ireland and Scotland to say of this your Horrid treason , and to take up that speech uttered by the Jewes in their Babylonish Captivity ? Blessed shall he be , that taketh thy children , and dasheth them against the stones . No Nation hath more reason to perform such a cruel work upon the plotters and Acters of these bloody Massacres in Ireland and here ; and yet I would have it inferior to no Nation in acts of mercy , and to separate the innocent from the guilty . But hear your sentence read before I leave you ; God will do unto you As he did unto the Midianites : Tremble then . Vse . Is it so that God hath determined such an exact destruction for his own and his peoples enemies ? Then let us all , for our parts , shew our zeale and forwardnesse to help on the purpose and determination of God : But you will say , help on Gods purpose ? Hath not God power himselfe to do it ? O yes ; saith one , speak Lord , speak to the fire , and with flashes it shall consume them ; to the Ayre , and with pestilent vapours it shall choak them ; to the water , and with deluges it shall overwhelme them ; to the earth , and with yawning chops it shall devour them . God will have his enemies destroyed , but it shall be by meanes ; His people shall sweat for it ; The Philistines shall be destroyed , but Sampson must work hip and thigh , Goliah shall sink , but little David must use his Sling , Sisera must fall at Iaels feet , but the woman must drive a nayle through the Temples of his head first ; It is determined that Midian shall receive an irrecoverable overthrow , but yet Gideon must advance and encounter him , though he Muster but three hundred men , in this sence that is very true , he that made thee without thee , will not save thee without thee , he that made England without England , will not save England without England ; our utmost endeavours must seasonably accompany outward deliverances . Awake , awake , sleepy ( though stirring ) England , and be thou at last recovered of thy sleepy Lethargy ; for shame , and thine own safety too , unite hearts , strike hands , be friends , and joyn together ; and let not other Nations have cause to clap their hands for joy , while we do wring our hands for griefe . All Nations are in armes for themselves , but England . France for France , Spain for Spain , Barbary for Barbary , Ireland for Ireland , Hell for Hell ; And now that you have none to keep you in action , you have found out names and words , and titles , and circumstances to fall asunder into parties . And now one is of Paul , another of Apollo , a third likes Cephas best , but few follow Christ in the main thing of that charge of his left his Disciples , To love one another . See that it be not a trick of Rome and the devil ; it did do the feat upon Germany , see that it work not the same effect upon your own selves , your friends , & this great City , as it did upon them . Ah Countrymen , there is a naughty liberty taken by many of this present age , who make a vast difference between the words , working , in English , and operation a Latine Elegancy , and these hold a stiffe argument that the same thing may be hot in operation , which yet is cold , they say , in working ; O but , you will say , they understand themselves better then so . I willingly grant it , and do much honour and reverence the excellency of Gods Grace that is in multitudes of the Contenders about these things , but if they agree in words that these are the same , why do they not agree in deeds , and in the maine ? In the duty of Love ? A duty so set on by strength of argument and earnestnesse of entreaty , in all the writings of holy men , who spake as they were inspired ? And by the last Will and Testament of Christ , for whose kingdom you so contend ? Why then do you diversify the unity of the Spirit , and the bond of Peace , into such a variety of hatefull factions , and bitter disputings ? O but the least truth is precious ; I , and so is the best of truths , to be honoured and embraced , the God of peace and love ; There is no Gall in his Doves , and there ought to be no snarling among his Sheepe : Let Lyons teare , Dogs and Beares fight , and Wolves destroy , but let Gods people study to be quiet . Beleeve it , be sure of it , your enemies will make no bones of your scruples , no distinction of your varieties : and if they could but get the power into their hands , which you contend for amongst your selves , They would Levell all your new names into one plaine , and dig you all into one wast or Common , and one compleate destruction upon Church and State would serve their turne , for all your fiery disputes , and mutuall contendings . Now the vertue of this last Doctrinall truth , is to exhort you all to be Zealous for God , and for His Truth , and to unite all the powers of your Minds , for the subduing of the Common-Enemy ; And for the better Composing of this Nation for this noble enterprise , we must first fall to Distribution , and distribute the Exhortation . 1. And first to the supream Authority thereof , and under them all orders and sorts of men . 2. And next to you , those Martial and derivative powers , that mannage matters in the field , and to these in their rank and file . 1. And first to you , the Honourable and renowned Champions of this Nation , let me be bold to beseech you , to accept of a part of this distribution , and so farre to condiscend to the unworthinesse of the Speaker , as to ascend so high to the magnificence of the duty . Beleeve it , Worthy Senators , it is the top of your dignity , and the most Honourable Flower in the Armes of England ; it hath so pleased the Lord of Hosts , that you are above your enemies , and they that hate you are not your masters , though they court you and abuse your Servants , yet they are under you , and there kept . God expects at your hands now ( & looks for it earnestly ) that you would disable his enemies too , & those that hate him and his friends : Who hath his sword but you ? he hath made you Magistrates , and Magistrates of the first-rate in Europe , and can you bea●e the sword in vain ? I will not be so presumptuous as to go about to direct you what you ought to do , and farre be it from me , either to prescribe or anticipate you in your wiser Councels , I hope you are minded to do things that be just , and you will be taught of God what to do , whose names and titles he hath lent you to that end . I have said you are Gods . Gods will not be unjust , Gods will not be forgetfull . Forsake me not , saith David , when I am old , when I am gray-headed , when my strength faileth me . David well knew that God would not deal so with his servants , as men usually do with theirs ; he knew he should not be put out of doors , now that he was aged , and weak , and worne out in his service . No , no , he will be kind to the kind , and just to the just , have they lost a limbe ? he will look out a Chirurgion for them , and provide a good pension in the interim , is their estate wasted ? it shall be made up an hundred fold , have they lost friends ? he will give them an hundred for one ; if he make them not out in number , he will supply them in their qualities ; and if he fit them not with great Ones , he will furnish them with good Ones , and that is all one , nay it is much better . God puts men upon hard Duties , but gives them good Pay . See their Commission and Debeuturs both , Mat. 10. By their Commission , they must fight with Wolves , v. 16. Be tryed by Councels , v. 17. Betrayed by friends , v. 21. Be hated of all , v. 22. Endure the utmost , v. 28. And yet neither fly , nor revolt , but be faithfull , v. 28. Ther 's their Commission . Obj. But what shall be their Pay ? Ans. They shall be maintained , and saved harmlesse , by a more effectual and speedy Power then the Committee of Indempnity ; They shall save their lives by losing them , they shall win their goods by spoiling them , ( it is not so here . ) This they shall have at present ; and in case they cannot be heard presently , they shall be supplied in the mean time with words to answer , and patience to endure whatever shall be laid upon them by the world , ver. 19. But is this all ? No , their great services shall be acknowledged before God , ( not forgotten ) and their arrears discharged without any defalcation , with better content then 3s . in the pound . O all you Noble Host , that will be Christian Martyrs , Can you desire better pay ? Thus God will do , and thus ought you to do also that are called Gods ; or else you dishonour God in being called by his name , and entituled The supreme Authority of the Nation . You are his highest Court on earth , You are his upper Bench of Christian Magistrates . You have given out as strict Commissions , and put men upon as hard and uncouth duties as ever any Powers put subjects upon . For , 1. Have you not sent them as sheep amongst Wolves too ? and what would have become of the sheep , if the Lamb had not got the conquest ? For did you not engage them against the cruel Irish ? and are these lesse cruel then Wolves , then Tygers ? And are not your friends lives closely bound up with yours , in respect of the direful , revengeful , and degenerate Cavalry of this and the neighbour Nations ? What would become of their lives , if you had sunk ? Who laboured in the storm but they , while many of you and us ( like Jonas ) slept between decks ? And now you are come into harbour , can it be that you should forget them that saved you , and became the vertual ( next to God ) and effectual interpreters of your dreams , that otherwise must have vanished away as dreams ? And the freedom of England in those honorable thoughts of yours to rescue it from Tyrannie , had been strangled in the birth , and had never seen these few beams of our yet obstructed liberties . There is such a thing in nature as forgetfulnesse . And what a stigme and note of infamy doth the Spirit of God leave upon Pharoahs chief Butler for it , Gen. 40.23 . Yet did not the chief Butler remember Ioseph , but forgat him . And oh that all they that have guilt upon them in this kind , that do drink wine in bowls , ( the Butlers priviledge to do it on free-cost ) and never call to mind the afflictions of Joseph , would do no lesse for their friends , then he did for his Ioseph , Gen. 41.9 . I do remember my fault this day . Great men , and men of place and publike employments , are very obnoxious to these failings ; and the reason thereof is obvious : and oh that these also would remember their faults this day ! I beseech you , Honourable Sirs , send speedily , and draw your friends out of dungeons ; raise them from their beds of sicknesse , and free them from their discontented Landlords . Pharaoh did so for Joseph a stranger to him ; he freed him from the Ward and the Master of the Ward . Do you so too for your neighbours and your friends , and speak comfortably to them ; and do as well as speak too , lest Pharaoh rise up in judgment against you . They have been put upon hard duties ; it lies in their bones and breasts , in their heads and hearts , and upon their wives and children , and landlords and creditors to this day . 2. But what talk I of hard Duty ? To lie in the cold fields , and to fight with bears and wolves , is but a sport and delight , to those bold , and unnatural attempts and undertakings that your Commission hath put men upon : It hath familiarly cut the knot of all relations , and put the son to discharge the instrument of death toward his own father that gave him life ; The tie of brotherhood was of no value , to the tie of their loyaltie to you ; The Marriage-bed hath been divided since their Espousals to you ; and the loving husband could never return again to his beloved wife ; Oh how many Widows , and Orphans , and Cripples have your Commissions created , that God never made so ! He made men and women perfect ; it was sin , and judgment , and the sword , that makes criples , and orphans , and widowes . Hath not the father disinherited the son ? and doth not the brother betray his brother , and cause him to be put to death in your quarrel ? or that is worse then death , disinherits and shames him that was for the Cause ; and for no other fault , but for being so ? Obj. Is not the Law open ? and are there not Committees for redresse of such grieveances ? Ans. O Caesar , said a Souldier to Augustus , when he would have put him off to another that should go in his name to the Iudges , whom he feared , but could not ( he said ) go in person . O Emperour , said he , when thy life was in hazard , I dealt not thus with thee , to put thee off to a Deputy ; but received all these scars and wounds to save thy life with these limbs ; and wilt thou put me off to Deputies ? And will you put us off to Lawyers ? Will ye put a lame man to walk to Lincolns Inne , that never loved Law when he had legs ? Well then , you have put them upon harsh imployments , it cannot be denied . What shall be their pay ? Let it not be shame , I beseeeh you , whatsoever you provide for them : their hearts are full of reproach , and their purses are full of that coyn already . You may think I have erred from my Scope , but I shall cleer the passage ; I am now upon exhorting you , that seeing it is Gods purpose to bring down all the implacable enemies of England , and seeing you are the Iudges of his upper Bench on earth , that you would put forth your Wisedome and Iustice , in subduing these enemies . And because the drift of my discourse , looks more upon your wisedome then your Iustice for the composing of our sad divisions ; Wisedome being the Queen-Regent in all Councels , and Justice but the daughter , yet so as that wisdome can as well be without her right hand , as be without her . I am now upon an humble and submissive agreement with your wisedomes , about mulcts and oblivions ; that those Canine and greedy Appetites ; ( David was warranted to stile it the Greedinesse of Dogs , ) seeing they have been so familiar already at the table , as to snatch away the Meat from your Trencher , which we supposed you had portioned , and cut out for your children , may be shamed from your table , by holding to them the whole joint ; sure if they be not more impudent then that blushing creature is , at such a sight , they will be ashamed and go out of doors , at such strange and unwonted kindnesse ▪ and yet receive kindnesses too . Left therfore your Lenity should strangle her sister Iustice , and stab her in the fifth rib , in stead of kissing her . I am warranted to lay these two restraints upon your indulgence . 1. Do not shame your friends . 2. Do not embolden your enemies . To this end I have minded you of your Commissions , and those hardships ( which are better groaned out then uttered ) and the services you have put them upon , to save you . I have a commission also to come neerer to you ; and I may use Ioabs words by way of perswasion as a Divine , which he boldly used by way of charge unto David as a Souldier . I shall bring them to your doors by & by . 1. Do not hate your friends , but love them . 2. Do not love your enemies , yet love them . I shall make it good sense ; Destroy their enmity , but love your enemies . 1. Do not hate your friends . That 's the first restriction , I shall lay upon your Lenity towards your enemies . Be pleased to remember this saying , Qui non zelat non amat , Remisser love is hatred . There are divers distinctions of hatred amongst the learned ; I will pick out but two for this purpose . Hatred is either absolute , or comparative : There is no fear that you will hate them absolutely ; but it is comparative hatred they suffer under , that is , when you do not love them so much as you ought ; or when you can find more time to bring off a Malignant , then you can find to preserve a friend from ruine and death . And so the beloved wife and the hated are distinguished in the Law . She is said to be hated , not that she was so absolutely , but because she was not so well beloved as the other . Thus your friends think they are deeply hated and wronged , according to this distinction ; because they are not looked upon as they ought to be , nor could they ever have one dispatch for all their Loyalty , for an hundred that others have had for all their treachery . Indeed there was this disadvantage to your friends : Your enemies brought mony , your friends had laid out all and more , and as much as they could borrow besides : Your enemies were Gentlemen , & had good clothes to put a glittering garnish of good oratory upō their hatred of you ; your friends had no Counsel to plead for them , but beggery and their old clothes , and broken estates and crackt credits , and it may be a printed Petition or two ; And a Hospital is a more unwelcome sight then Goldsmiths-hall . This is comparative hatred ; when the Spittle is not so well beloved as the Mint ; when both were children of your own begetting . Ah sirs , let us see that you be the fathers of our Country ; if you will be fathers and indulgent ones , sure your Cripples and those that have been lamed under the cart-wheel of your pressures , shall have a more tender specialty of your provision for them , then those rebellious children that have their limbs , but would nor work , or else fled out into open Rebellion against you with Absalom . I pray think on it . 2. Hatred hath another distinction for our use . It is either 1 formall , or 2 interpretative . By the former is meant such hatred as a man entertaines wittingly and upon actual consideration ; by the latter , such as by which ( though there be no intention so to do , yet ) a man doth the same things in effect , as if he did purposely hate a thing . It was Wisdomes speech , Prov. 8. He that sinneth against me , hateth his own soul . Now no man yet ever hated his own flesh , much lesse his soule . He that spareth the rod , hateth his son . The meaning is , that if he hated him indeed , he could not doe him a worse turn . Ah Gentlemen , your friends complain bitterly of this kind of hatred , that you do that against them , that if you hated them indeed , you could not do them a worse turn ; if you should as seriously and intensively study their irreparable overthrow , as they have stoutly fought for your safety and Preservation , you could not go a neerer way to overturne them irrecoverably ; your good words invite them to wait on you ; and God forbid you say , but they should be relieved , and but that their Grievances should be redressed ; your Declarations , and publike Acts concerning them , give them assurance you intend what you say too ; all this is well : who could imagine that these Words and Acts could be effects of your hatred ? he that would affirm such a truth were in danger to be questioned . They waite upon you a moneth ; two , three ; nay they tarry a year , two , three , foure ; there arise great contention in the mean time , between them and their Landlords , Landladies , the Cook , the Brewer must be paid , the Baker must have money : the Cook cannot buy meat : much complaining and reasoning , excusing and accusing there must needs be of course . The Conclusion is , your friends be turned out of doors , and bid mischief take them , and their masters that set them on work , and the devill pay them their Arrears ; O the language ! you will understand it better then I can expresse it with modesty . But I had forgot , there is another degree of hatred , as well as comparative and positive , and that is , there is a negative hatred ; that is , when there is no love at all . Truly your friends say they can make Affidavit of this too : it is the property of love , wherever it is rooted , to command all the faculties within , to be imployed for the good of them we love . Dies Noctesque , me ames , me sonnies , me desideres , de me cogites , &c. Beleeve it , if you loved your friends , your eye would be upon them ; if you loved them , your souls would be with them ; you would enquire whether they be alive or no ; they could not starve , while you feast ; and you would not let them sigh , when you sing . Again , love is learned , and love is witty ; If you had love , you could not be ignorant what their services have been , what their sufferings are , and all for you , these things you would know too ; again , Love is witty , in devising means for the good of them we love ; you would find an hundred ways to enjoy your Love ; you would quickly resolve to which closet , to which chest you will go to take out a pair of gloves , to single out the other bugle-purse of gold , to convey into your Loves hands . Your friends complain they cannot see any seale of your love ; but now and then they receive a Letter of commendation , which they fear is complemental , and though the Court be down , they meet with Courtiers stil But , Migremus hinc , There 's no tarrying for me here . I pray Do not hate your Friends , but love them . 2. Do not love your Enemies , yet love them . 1. Do not love your Enemies , against themselves . 2. Do not love your Enemies , against your Friends . Yet , 3. Subdue them by love , and Conquer them by kindnesse , as much as you can . 1. There are wayes to love them against themselves . They have inherent boldnesse and impudency , and shamelesnesse to speak and act uncivill things to your faces . Witnesse CHEAP-SIDE lately ; there was boldnesse by whole-sale ; there was insolency at your Triumph , there were scoffs at your Thanksgiving : And will they be lesse impudent , when they deal out their Malignity by parcels , and make up their Markets by retail at your several Courts & Committees ? They have all the advantage in the world , to adde Art to Nature , and experiment to experience ; They have Cosens , and Vncles , and Allies , and Councel , Friends , and Language to make themselves upright and honest men . Remember old ●●li : How is it that I hear this of you , my sonnes ? Do so no more my sonnes . And then you give them rope , till they destroy themselves ; and let them proceed in their lewdnesse , untill with Hophni and Phinehas they break the neck of themselves , and their Noble , or Ignoble families , and miserable relations of their own making . Do not love them thus , I pray you ; you will love them against themselves : They will take up Arms again , and then where can they compound for their lives ? What shall a man give in exchange for his soul ? 2. Do not love them against your friends neither : They complain infinitely that your Enemies did strip them naked , made them beggers , murdered their friends , burnt their houses , laid their Country in heaps . After 3 or 4 years complaining , their Petition is read , ( it may be so ) the offender brought up at your friends charge . Against their coming there is carefully provided for them a Mulct an Act of Grace ; or if they cannot extricate themselves by that shift , they have Money , and Councel , and Friends ; and then a Report must be made , before relief can be given ; and then your Friends trudge about with their broken Credits , and fee whether they can patch it up for the loan of a Crown or two shillings , and be at the cost to sweare Witnesses again ; At last , your Enemies Compound at Coldsmiths-Hall , when the worst come to the worst ; and then where be your friends ? Who shall pay the Messenger , and the Charges ? Obj. There is better provision made then so , And do we favour our enemies against our friends ? Ans. We acknowledge you would not do it , if you did but hear and see passages with your own eyes and eares ; not will you do it jointly ( as the Supreme Court ) by your good will : I know you hate it . But Treachery is always wrought covertly and closely , and under the specious shew of good affection and friendship to your proceedings . But I lanch out into the deep , I forbear . I beseech you pardon my boldnesse ; Your wisedome is hereby touched , ( but it is my zeal for the honour of it ) The LORD grant that it be deeper in Heavenly Prudence , then the Hellish Craft of your Enemies , which is deep too , as deep as Hell . But shall I be daunted ? Wherefore ? Have I not a Commission to speak ? and shall I turn my back now I am charging an Enemy , and now that I have been among Souldiers ? It is not against you Noble Senators , but it is for you that I charge ; I charge a subtile enemy , an enemy of neer six thousand years standing . In the Opticks , though a man be quick-sighted , and hath an Eagles eye , yet he cannot see the perfection of a Picture at a neernesse , nothing so well as one of dimmer sight may behold it at a greater distance . It is the excellency of your nearnesse , Honorable Sirs , that you have power to make Acts , and to command immediate Execution of them ; Yours is a neernesse of Power : We have a neernesse too , a neernesse of Conscience , and knowledge of Right or Wrong , and the particular effects and successes of things , and some abuses done to the honour of your good intentions . We , we , many of us I mean , that have a great neernesse in many wrongs , have as great remotenesse & distance of Right , as we have of Power to right our selves but by your Authority , unto which we submit . There is this Cunning discernable in your enemies , and eminently seen , ( to the bleeding of the hearts of your friends ) that when their Oratories and Insolencies are so notoriously debauched , that they dare not shew their grinning faces against your loyal friends , in your presence ; yet they have this master-peece , to set on Tertullus the Oratour ( powerfully ) to plead for them in another guise , and to throw dirty aspersions : which ( however the Oration be puffed with lies and malice against your friends for being your friends , as Hell is fraught with darknesse ) yet it will cast a stain upon your most innocent Mordecay's that discovered their treason ; and it may be such , if your wisdome discerne it not , that many Napkins ( and alas , many of them want linnen next their backs , and cannot be at the charge of many napkins ) yet the many white Napkins of their innocencie cannot wipe it off . Do ye believe Paul was an honest man ? O yes ! not Paul ? Will ye hear then what a Charge Tertullus brought in against him to Felix ? Truly , sirs , if you would but look discerningly in this Glasse , you might behold the blushing faces of your friends , and the brazen foreheads of your enemies . Speak , Tertullus ; here 's your Fee . Tertullus speaks , Act. 24. from the second verse &c. Seeing that by thee we have obtained great quietnesse , and that many worthy things are done to this Nation through thy providence , ( Malignants love quietnesse ? do they wish worthy things to a Nation ? O impudence ! Well , proceed ) We accept it alwayes , and in all places , most noble Felix , with all thanks . ( O treacherie ! I can scarce forbear ) But that I be not tedious to thee , I pray thee that thou wouldest hear us ( not hear me ; Tertullus pleads for dangerous Malignants , as you shall see ; hear us , saith he ) of thy courtesie a few words . Why , what 's the matter , Tertullus ? Certainly we have found this man ( Paul he means ) a pestilent fellow , a mover of sedition , a chief maintainer of sects , ( it may be so , Tertullus , yet for all that , Paul may be an honest man ; for after this manner which you call heresie , sects , seditions , so worship we the Living GOD . Well go on : ) Who hath gone about to destroy the Temple , ( it was but the pollutions of the Temple . But go on : ) Whom we tooke , and would have judged according to our Law , ( that 's right still ) but that Lysias the chief Captain with great violence took him out of our hands . That is the spite of your enemies , and the very heart-breaking of them , that your friends were taken violently out of their hands by Captain Lysias , by your Martial power . O the rebellious Generall Lysias , that would be so bold as to take him out of their hands ! What a noise there is of this kind of violence , that your enemies in three Kingdomes say you have done unto them , that they cannot judge us according to their Law . This is the great mischief that your Army hath done them , that they cannot judge your Friends . Surely ( Right Honourable ) if Tertullus had lived in these dayes , ( I am sorry I commended him for his wit ) he might have starved , for any imployment he could have had of the most stupid of Malignants in England , There is not the most blockish Malignant in England , but can plead better for himself . Do but observe his learned oration ( well painted over with smooth words ) and you will say he was an Asse , and went the ready way to betray his Clients , if Felix had not been Judge , and their better friend to keep Paul close prisoner still . Do but mark : Whom we took and would have judged ( saith he , and we believe him ) according to our law . Let me presse you to note this passage . Tertullus plainly declares that he proceeded against Paul for no other cause , but upon the grounds of hatred and revenge . How so ? He should have been judged according to their law . What was that ? I pray read it in the foregoing Chap. ver. 12. Certain Jews made an assembly , and bound themselves with a curse , saying , that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul . The old murderer Satan had given them a Commission of Array to kill him ; and the Law was only this , They had sworn and bound themselves under a Curse ( ver. 12. ) that they would soon dispatch him ; and there were at the least fourty Malignants that had listed themselves to murder him . I know not what other Law they had against him , but this was all the Commission of Oyr and Terminer that past the consent of both Houses , the chief Priests and Elders , that they might kill him without any more dispute , being the Embassador of Christ ; as your enemies did that Embassador in Holland , for being your Messenger . For they had said before , that Damn them they would do it ; as they here had bound themselves by oath to do the like feat . This was the Law they meant to try him by ; and the foolish Orator could not conceal it , but tells Felix in plain terms that they had an intent to destroy him , if Lysias had not rescued him . It is very likely he would have had Felix understand him in a better sense , but that Lysias Letter to the most excellent Governour Felix ( as he stiles him ) discovered their bloody purpose before ; that he could not have him shot to death , nor sentenced to die , while Felix was Judge . O the treachery of your Enemies in this powder-plot ! and O the deep subtilty of your seeming Friends , in this horrid treason against your true Friends ! It is better expressed by Interjections , then it can possibly be engraven in stone , or cut out in wood ; the narrow compasse of words cannot enlighten you into these dark Cells . I would , but I cannot be more large ; I can , but I will not be more tedious . I promised as much at the first , and I shall strive to pay my debts . I shall crave only so much patience , as to put up Josephs request unto you ; that seeing the Almighty providence hath restored unto you the Liberty that you desired , and hath made you the Keepers and Distributers of the Liberties of England , and that you have the many Clusters of Grapes in your hands ; that you would be pleased to let some of the juice of those Grapes drop into the Cup of your afflicted Josephs . Remember him , and shew him mercy , I pray you , now that you are restored . And if ever you heare Tertullus charging your friends , ( as Iosephs Mistris did Ioseph , because he could not be tempted to commit folly with her ) Remember ( I pray ) still , that it is Tertullus that pleads ; not Tertullus the novice , the fool , but Tertullus the Barrister , it may be Tertullus the Serjeant , the Iudge , the Committee-man , the Commissioner . It is possible , I say , that such a thing may be . I beseech you , Sirs , suspect ever , when you hear their reputation blemished , Is not the hand of Ioab in all this ? If they would have you believe that your friends be not your friends , but they were self-ended , vitious , your enemies in intention , though eminently faithful in action : Remember still that it is Tertullus , or one or more for him . And what if these Instruments come hot from your Enemies forge ? what if they have a dark Lanthorne too , and are underminers of your honour and safety ? I beseech you sirs , suspect this evermore , and cast in your thoughts that such a thing may be . You suspect your meat sometimes , and the safety of your persons and houses ; and why not as well the very being of your Honour and Safety ? 2. Do not love your enemies : but love them . I have heard many bleeding narrations , that the late Mulct so honourably intended by you to shame your Enemies into obedience , is become an unspeakable snare and shame to your friends , for being Round-heads ; and it lies upon them chiefly , and upon the least of your enemies . Their subtilty hath ( almost unavoidable ) wayes to cleave and winde about your soundest trees , that like Ivy , will soon eat out the very heart of their integrity , if not carefully cut at the root , or at least prevented in their windings about , because there is such difficulty , if not impossibility to find out the root , as being so deep , and intricate and dangerous to be digged after ; and costly , and ticklish , to discerne it from other roots like it ; O the depths of subtilty ! I am sure this heart-eating , serpent-like vegitative , by winding , and turning , and creeping insinuations doth hinder the growth of the most sound trees , and the tallest Cedars , and the strongest oaks in England ; your friends find this in most Courts they have to deale with , and by sad experience they can say there is very little growth of publike affection towards them that have served the publike in two , three , foure years standing , for which time they have been sad Spectators here , and see no growth . T is a very dangerous thing for you thus to love your enemies . Remember I pray the simple credulity and foolish pity of the well-meaning Country-man , who seeing an Adder in the field ; Frigore prope enecatū , almost dead with cold ; alas poor creature , quoth he , brings it home in his bosome , applies it to the fire , fosters it with the warmth thereof . The subtile creature no sooner recollects his spirits againe , but with all his venemous activity annoys the whole house , affrights and stings the children and servants ; and O what a hissing doth it make , you would be sorry ever to see this wofull effect of your love ; your children and servants feel it already ; they are mortally stung by these Serpents ; they do hisse at your friends , and jeere them to their faces for being for the Cause , and they tell them the divel will serve all his servants so as you have served yours . I beseech you , Honourable Sirs , do not love them so , as that your enemies shall have cause to scoffe at your friends , and deride their loyalty . Yet love them too , the saying is , a man may love his house , and yet not ride upon the ridge of it ; his child , yet not alwayes be muching of it ; his wife , and yet not still be fondling her upon his knee : Love them as the wise man would have you love your children ; There is folly bound up in the hearts of your enemies too , as well as in the hearts of children , and the rod of correction must bring it forth ; if favour will not work upon them , this must . Love them , but still let your eye be upon them ; love them , but take heed they climbe not up again to break their necks or lose their heads upon some tower , fort , house , &c. Love them , but let them have no capacity to wrong your servants ; Love them , but love your friends too ; let the sonne of your mother be a stranger to you , in comparison of that friend that saved your lives . But do men in Authority love thus ? nay , do they not rather prove unthankfull and unkind to those that have preserved them , and saued their lives , and propt up their Greatnesse ? O Relatives ! Relations ! Uncle ! Cosen ! Brother ! why do you hinder Justice ? Let Captain JOAB speak ; I told you I would bring his words , and humbly lay them at your door , You shall find him a very plain-dealer . 2 Sam. 19 : 5. Then Ioab came into the house of the King and said , — Thou hast shamed this day the faces of all thy servants that saved thy life , and the lives of thy sons and of thy daughters , and the lives of thy wives and the lives of thy Concubines ; in that thou lovest thine enemies , and hatest thy friends : For thou hast declared this day , that thou regardest neither thy Princes nor servants . I perceive that if Absalom had lived , and we all had dyed this day , that then it would have pleased thee well . Now therefore come out and speak comfortably to thy servants ; for I swear by the Lord , except thou come out , there will not tarry with thee one man this night . Souldiers are souldiers , and they will sometimes strain a point of Modesty , when they speak to their Generall ; And they are no more bold then welcome neither , because they be faithful and valiant , and so found . It shall be my care to take away so much of the acrimony of Joabs charge as I can ; yet would I not go about to betray you by silence , or dawbing : no , it is hatefull to God and man , it cannot please you . There are this day in England and Ireland , such of your servants , Honourable sirs , as have shewed no lesse zeale and courage for your safety and preservation , then this Souldier did of loyalty to the blood-Royall of the Tribe of Iudah ; and men do speak aloud , and it rings in every corner of the Nation , a● though you had shamed your friends a● much as David did his ; nay , and with little successe , and lesse remedy then those people received upon complains thereof . David rose up , and spake comfortably to them ; and you could not shew your friends more unkindnesse , if you had studied eight years to find out some exact punishment , then you bring now upon them by delaying them i● their Petitions in their 3 or 4 years tedious & miserable attendance here upon you . Believe it , Honourable Sirs , the faces of your friends that have saved your lives are very blushingly ashamed . If Malignants now ask them for whom they fought , they are utterly ashamed to tell them . Adam and Eve when they had sinned , were not more ashamed of their nakednesse then they are of your service ; They are put upon it ( some of the weakest I mean ) to say as your enemies say , and complain of you to them , that they thought you had intended them better things , but now they see , &c. O what meat and drink is this to those that hate you ! and this may make your friends Malignants too by that time they come to receive their Arrears . Yet in the mean time , such as can stoop to such an unworthy compliance with your enemies , to get them maintenance ; their Credit will go further upon that account , then upon any account of your service , or for being for the Cause . A large repetition of their Cornish voyage now , will be nothing neer so pleasing to their minds , as Long-ditch is to their nostrils , if they were in it . The place is scarce known at Westminster , where they dare avouch you , or speak of you , unlesse it be of your unkindnesses . And what unpleasing things they shal be urged unto by the grievednesse of their spirits to utter concerning you , they ought of course to receive pardon , seeing all their afflictions and pressures could not force them from their loyalty , nor yet drive them to revolt with the Revolters . Ah Gentlemen , you little think what unworthy ways and shifts and Courses your friends are forced to stoop unto , to keep them from the last and utmost of extremities . Is it not a shame to an honest face , to be called upon every day for money , and to be charged with breaking days , & words , & promises ? indeed for men regardlesse of their credits ; and shifters to deal thus , there is no impression of shame or regret ; but for honest men to be called Knaves , and for them to be unjust , it is a wounding consideration to men of honest thoughts . I could shew you some , that deserve singularly well at your hands , that take many a wheeling step in the Revolution of a year , to shun the provoked clamours , and importunities of those that have trusted them for meat , drink , &c , during the years ( not moneths ) that they have waited here for the Income of some of your many promises . But now they blush , and are ashamed , and cry out , O Forgetful Parliament ! O unkind Masters ! Happy Enemy ! Happier Neuter ! most happy Betrayer ! For had I been an enemy ( saith one , and I know him too ) I had been worth 3000 . li . this day ; If a Neuter , 4000.l . If a Betrayer , what with my pay , & the reward of Treachery offered me , I could not have been worth lesse then 6000.l . Note this . But O wretched faithfulnesse ! O fool-hardinesse ! which men call constancy and valour ! For you it is that I am now 600. li : worse then a Bankrupt , if I were sold and my nine children ; for your pleasure it was that I turned the words of Nero's Mother into reall deeds . Occidar modò impe●et . Me , me , let me be wrack't so they ' scape paine , Here , here , take all I have , so they may reigne . These , these , be the Groans of your friends , Honourable Sirs ; and these they sigh into tears , and their tears they drink ; for wine they can have none , but only the Lees thereof turned into sharpest vinegar that frets them , and makes many of them shew sowre faces towards you . O do not shame your friends . Who will you have to subdue your enemies , if you shame them ? enemies will not help you . Thus you have my distribution like Benjamins Messe , five times bigger then any of your Brothers portion . 2. And for all other orders , and degrees of men , if such an unskilfull hand as mine ( I will confesse what I know will be objected , ) should presume to distribute this exhortation into severall portions , were they so evenly cut out and shared , yet I cannot hope to give full satisfaction to the precious children of Gods own family , muchlesse to the rebellious children that are contentious , and whom nothing will satisfie , but their own humors , which are full of rage and envy ; I shall here lay before them , Pauls distribution , Rom. 13. it is a text wherewith Royalists think they strike all Arguments dumb & dead , that make for us in our defensive war , and taking up of Armes for the Supream Authority of this Nation , against an usurped and inferiour power of the late King and his party . It was a Text that was laid before me when I was a prisoner at Wallingford ; and because they did abuse it , I will take it not from theirs , but from S. Pauls own hand , and lay it before you . For we can never effectually go about the work of subduing the common Enemy , untill our own proud hearts that love priority , be subdued and brought under . Paul saith , Let every soule be subject unto higher Powers . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Every soul . He questions not whether we be for Episcopacie , or the Presbyterie , or for gathering Congregations , &c. But if we be reasonable creatures , and have soules , we must be subject to these powers . Si omnis anima ; & vestra , &c. Active or Passive obedience is a duty we owe unto the Supreme Magistrate . Obj. O strange ! Why then did we not give unto the late Caesar this due ? Why did we take up Arms against the King ; when all the licensed weapons in the Primitive times ( that might be used in such cases ) were preces & lachrymae , prayers and teares ? Ans. These must be our weapons still , and we should never have made use of any other in England or Ireland , had not a greater Power been called to act according to the Supreme Law of Nations . Salus populi , The good and safety of a people , is that Soveraign Law that all Nations would be subjects unto , if they knew what it were , and had any such way as England hath had to rescue that Law of Nature from the will of Princes , and the extreme corruption of Court & Courtiers . O the Tyrannie in France , Barbary ! Believe it , Malignants themselves have told me , it was extreme there . Obj. But are our Powers the Supreme Powers ? Paul , answer for thy self ; Many , many question thy doctrine , or thy meaning . Ans. Paul . There is no power but of God , the Powers that be are ordained of God . It is God that sets up , and throws down Emperours , Kings , &c. and it is He again that enthrones Kings , and sets up Magistrates . There are no Potentates in the whole Universe that have any setled peculiarity in their Chiefdom , but all ( whether with or against their wills , it matters not ) give it up to GOD as his Prerogative-royall , or He will take it ; It is He that dethrones Saul , and sets up David ( a shepherd ) to be King ; It is no other but He that did throw down the King and his Cavalry ( Gallant Gentlemen ) and set up the Parliament to govern and to keep his sheep . Who but he put the Star-Chamber out of Commission , and setled the Councel of State at Whitehall ? It is of God , saith Paul . Obj. Be these the powers of God ? that 's strange ! We thought they had been the powers of the Army . Ans. I tell you , saith Paul , the powers that are , be ordained of God , and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation . I could lanch out again , but I am in haste , and therefore must wait another opportunity . I shall therefore in the mean time turn all such as cavill at the present Providence under which we are , unto Zophar in Job , who will satisfie any wise man ; It is sufficient to me , that the wisdome of God hath so ordered it . Job 11.7 . Canst thou by searching find out God ? canst thou find out the Almighty to perfection ? it is as high as Heaven ( for holinesse ) what canst thou do ? as deep as Hell ( for wisedome ) what canst thou know ? Vain man would be wise , &c. 2. This Exhortation hath a strong force upon all the Military-members of the Church Militant abroad at their severall quarters ; you , Gentlemen , you are the instruments , and but the instruments , whom God hath honored in bringing down the pride of the Enemy of this Nation ; you have done much this way , yet you have not fully accomplished the work that God hath designed you unto . Assur also is joyned with them , and they have holpen the children of Lot ; you must go over sea , and make inquisition amongst the cruell Assyrians of that Nation , for the blood of two hundred thousand Protestants , And your worke is by Gods blessing upon your endeavours , to subdue and scatter those herds of Tygers , according to the pattern of Midian , or else they will not feare to send their Wolves to worry and teare in pieces more of the scattered flocks of Englands simple sheepe ; And what quarter is the Lambe like to have , when the Wolfe is Judge ? And because you affect not prolixity and length of words in your march , I shall be bold to give you , 1. Some Grounds . 2. Some Motives . 3. Some Instructions . To informe , incite and direct you in the conscionable performance of a duty so much required in the Text , and so seasonable for the times . 1. For Grounds , you have such as are indisputably just and warrantable ; you need not care what Malignants speak ; a lawfull cause makes the action lawfull and warrantable . 1. Gr. It is lawfull for us to defend true Religion , against the opposers and corrupters of the same ; that this is matter of equity , may be gathered from the words of Abijah to Jeroboam and all Israel , 2 Chron. 13.8 . And now ye thinke to withstand the kingdome of the Lord in the hands of the sons of David , and ye be a great multitude , &c. What follows ? Ye have made golden Calves , and have cast cut the Priests of the Lord ; but as for us , the Lord is our God , and we have not forsaken him , he is our Captain ( Generall ) O ye children of Israel , fight not against him , for ye shall not prosper : Begin when you will , you 'l have the worst of it ; for ye kick against the prick , ye foolish enemy . Marke , I pray , though he might have an ayme of recovering his own right againe , yet this very busines of corrupting Gods worship , and making Calves to Idolize , was the ground of this good Kings quarrell more then any thing else . And is it not a thing as cleer as the day , that the Judges of Israel did alwayes raise warre to defend the people of God out of the hands of cruell oppressours ? This you may find plentifully in the history of the Judges . And hath England and her Judges done more against her oppressours , and invaders then Israels Judges have done before ? O the trumpery of Rome , that would soon invade us , the ragged Crew that would destroy us ! The cunning Machiavels that would divide us ! if the supream Court of Englands Judges should not mannage our affairs against their cunning and tyranny , with Iustice and prudence . 2. We may go to war for Common justice when t is denied us ; Nay , if our brethren , or kindred or neerest allies come with Tyrants to act injustice and oppression upon a Nation , That People have very good ground to disarme them , or to know why not ; yea and to bring them to justice too . You may ground this from the practice of the Israelites against their neer friends and brethren the Benjamites , because they rescued and kept from justice the sons of Belial , that had ravished the Levites wife , Judg. 20. Here Religion was not so much the matter in question as Common Justice , which the Benjamites peremptorily deny the Isralites ; hence the difference , Israel takes up armes and encamps against Gibeah of Benjamin , and albeit Israel was foyled at the first , very shamefully , to the losse of forty thousand men ; yet as soon as they took the right course , Phinehas the sonne of Eleazer moves the question whether they might fight against Benjamen or no , ver. 28. Shall I go up to battell against the children of Benjamin my brother , or shall I cease ? and the Lord said , go up , for to morrow I will deliver them up into thy hand ; where we see the Lord doth both owne and blesse the enterprise , even against Benjamin their brother . But the quarrell we have in hand , is of a different nature ; here Religion and Liberties and the very being of our English Nation lie at stake , and our posterity , yet unborn , lie a bleeding ; and if we shall not now quit our selves like free-born-English men , for our Kingdome and for our Religion , within lesse then a few ages , the name of an English-man , will sound as bad here in England , as the name of a Iew in Christendome , or a Christian in Barbary , or as it is now in Ireland , or among the Red-shanks . 3. The third cause that carrieth equity with it , is when men fight for the necessary defence of the Common-wealth . And why is it called a Common-wealth , but because every one of the Nation hath a share , in the ill or welfare of it ? every one hath his venture more or lesse embarked in the Bulk of it , which should ingage us altogether as one man to keep out invasions , and to defend our rights , and hale , and tug , & pull , and hoyse up and pull down , let out , and weigh up , though there be different tempers , and opinions , and countreys , and languages , yet seeing all have proprieties in the same ship , and the neerest of all properties their lives , This makes them bussle and bestir themselves , and use their best wits to preserve the same from the destruction threatned ; why should it not unite English hearts together in these greater tempests ? why ? And if the old rule be still observed Commune incendium dissidentes conjungit . Why should not wee , though jarring now and then , in triviall matters , unite in-the main to the suppressing of this great flame of Englands burning ? Ours is an unnaturall fire , a wild fire : bring milk to appease it , though it be costly : not oyle to enrage it ; the enemy will be at cost whatever it cost . Is it not the Common-wealth that is afire , and art not thou a Commoner ? Ours is a fearfull , a destructive fire ; and hast not thou a house ? a being ? and a free being too ? and if we burn to ashes , it is long of thy stubbornes , because thou wilt not have thine own , nor thy brothers , nor thy Cosens house pul'd down to prevent a farther harme ; it is thy wilfulnesse and covetousnesse and unnaturalnesse , that wouldst continue the flames , not the masters of the city that would prevent it ; well then it is the publike ; it is the Magazine of the Kingdome that is in danger ; you may , you must , you ought to put your selves in a posture to quench it ; bring your tools then , your instruments , all men of all orders and callings ; you that have prayers , bring prayers ; and you that have water , bring water ; and you that have ladders , bring ladders ; and you that have hooks , fasten them to the strongest holds ; and either quench the rage , or pull down that building , if the engine of your wisedome and moderation cannot allay the same : only observe this as a rule , if possibly you can quench it , use no other means of roughnes and rigour ; for the strongest hooks of these , could not do that which a little engine of sweetnesse , and winningnes , and clemency and patience , have done effectually ; but I digresse , my scope is to prove that which is generally received , that it is warrantable to quench a common flame ; and yet such is the malignity and non-sense or the times , I am put to prove the lawfulnesse of it . Object . O but you will say , let us alone and we will do it ; for are not we as skilful as you , and more in number ? and are not our engines and tools as cunningly framed as yours be ? Answ. Let you alone to quench the fire ! let us alone ? what you ? you , that like mad men set us in a flame ? and you because such engineers ? let your Engines be broken ; though they be cunningly contriv'd , yet they will not work , they are stopt ; they are naught ; your water is mudy , your cause bad ; The clear Engines though plainest , are more fit for use , especially fot such publike use , and you because numerous and many ? Why , a throng hath ever proved ( a hundred to one ) fatal to a burning ; and a concourse of lazy lewd pilfering gazers on , alwayes doth more hurt then good ; for good they do none , unlesse shifting be good . But now I think on 't , it is in vain to maintaine Argument with such sophisters as go about to prove chalk to be cheese ; in plain termes , we cannot trust you : What , would you have us trust those to quench our flames , who first kindled them ? and have we any hopes that those envious men will now bring water to appease the rage , that have ministred so much oyle , to make it , if possible , unmasterable ? Well , Gentlemen , let Posterity judge ( unto whom the story of this Age will be handed and conveyed ) how fit you were to be imployed in such a publike piece of service , when the implacable rage of your Malignity could not be quenched , u●●ill a row of such costly buildings as mens lives , estates , the very honour and reputation of the English nation , had suffered eight yeares consumption by fire and sword . It is well , the providence of God , and the wisdome of your Guardians ( the Trustees of this Nation ) have provided so well for your posterity , that they have seized upon so much of your destructive fuel , and have sequestred some of your oyl , and laid it aside in Goldsmiths-hall , there to be barrell'd up or imployed for better purposes , then so to offend your poor neighbours , and the Kingdom , and the Church , and the State , as you have done , and it is much suspected you would do it still , if you were to live an hundred years , if not restrained . I hope then you will grant it lawfull ; lawfull to quench such unnaturall flames . Then , souldiers , this is better ground for you to fight , then any they have ; theirs are Irish bogs the best of them , yours is firm and sure ground ; here you may safely set your scaling ladders , either to take forts or quench flames made by your enemy . Object . But I have heard some objection made ; What warrant have we to go for Ireland ? Did not the English there live in their houses , enjoy their lands ? and why should not they beat off injuries as well as we ? the law of nature being the same for them to do what they did , as for us to do what we do . I would not have invented an objection , if I had not met with it more then once . But ( Souldier ) I acquaint thee , not that I dare think thou hast such a thought or doubt , seeing thou hast met with so many deadly enemies at a lesser distance . Ans. Jepthah's Apologie shall be my answer ; and it was made to Ammon's charge against Israel , Judg. 11.13 . The Ammonites alleadge that to be the cause of their quarrel against Israel ( as the Irish made it theirs against the English ) because , saith he , Israel took away my land when they came out of Egypt ; now therefore restore those lands to me peaceably . Now here the Irish go beyond all monsters that ever were heard of since the creation ; not , restore my land peaceably , but we will take the lands violently , said the Irish , and make you pay the arrears of more then two hundred thousand millions of mony in their cruell stamp , being the blood of two hundred thousand Protestants , in lesse and greater peeces of the same coin , of every age and sex . Now I pray mark , Jepthahs answer necessarily warranteth the taking up of Arms for the defence of such a propriety , and so cleers the matter to them . ver. 14 , 15. he shews them how that Israel did Ammon no wrong at all , but those lands fell unto Israel by Ammon's attainder . The case is the same between England and Ireland ; and if England had met with nothing else to have taken her off , she might long ere this have framed a large Bill of Attainder and complaint of the most horrid murders , rapines , cruelty , blood . shed , as was ever named by tongue , or conceived by Tyrant : But her heart hath been too full of Irish cruelties within her . This last was not the first of Rebellions there . It is not beyond the memory of some of this age to call to mind another piece of such Barbarisme by that cursed Nation . You will grant then , that Ireland doth by Ireland's attainder , be long unto the Nation of England , and lies at their mercy , how far they will proceed against them in severity of justice , when once brought to trial , God direct them to deal with them better then they have used us . 2. And as you are upon safe Ground , so you have very good Motives to quicken you in the duty , and to set you upon it . 1. You have Commission . GOD commands Moses , Moses again the Israelites ; Execute vengeance ( saith he ) upon the Midianites . There 's your Commission . Why so ? because they drew Israel to sin . This sin brought down Gods judgments , and these judgments cut off thousands . Hence that command , Numb. 25.17 . Vex the Midianites and smite them , for they vex you with their wiles , wherewith they have beguiled you in the matter of Peor . How many of the simpler sort of this Nation have bin vexed in this kind , and have been drawn to Popery and ignorance , and to beleeve as the Church beleeves ? what mischief hath this ungodly mixture wrought amongst us ? What it is , no man can be ignorant of that will view the ruins of England . 2. You have a president to follow , God himselfe is said to have warre with a Nation , and he is therfore called a man of warre , Exod. 15.3 . God is a man of warre the Lord of Hosts is his name , He is a Gallant Souldier ; and takes upon him that title , to encourage us , when we have a dispatch from him , when he sends us into the field and ownes us , he will be the Lord President over us , and present with us , His name is Jehovah , He is a Souldier , a Swestone an grammatized ; He is Deus , a God , a mighty puissant Prince , a victorious Conqueror . 3. We have Promise of Victory , when we fight his battels , and beare arms for him , under him , against his enemies . When Joshua was to go up against Iericho , which was shut up and inclosed because of the children of Israel ; the Lord said , Behold I have given into thy hands Jericho and the King thereof , and the strong men of war . It is the very life of a Souldier , the hope of victory ; it is that which makes him commend his winter-quarters in the open fields , & delights to tell you the story how hearty a meale he hath made upon a Cat , or a peece of Horse-flesh . 4. We have an answer of prayers to encourage us . Sun stand thou still , saith Ioshuah , and thou Moon in the valley of Ajalon , Ios. 10.12 . And there was no day like that day before it or after it , that the Lord heard the voice of a man ; for the Lord fought for Israel . Believe it , Prayers have been so prevalent for you , that though the Sun did not stand still , nor the Moon wait upon your Train of Artillery ; yet they brought the Enemy to you before they would set , and cooped them up in your pen severall times , and saved you the labour of a toylsome prosecution of them in following the slaughter . Well then , the prayers of the Church are gone before you . 5. The spirit of God sets down the duty of such as manage matters in the field , as of Captain , and Common-souldier ; which he would never have done , if the course were not good , ( as some of the ancient Anabaptists held it was not ) when the Common-souldiers came unto Iohn for instructions what they should do , he tells them briefly what they ought to do . Master , and what shall we do ? Do violence to no man , said Iohn . And what e●se ? Accuse none falsly , said he . What more ? Do not mutinie , Be content with your wages . Do but hold to these Rules , and it will prove a great addition to your reputation in City and Country . 1. Do violence to no man ; Be not greedy of the pillage , nor of private revenge , because the sword is in thy hand : Forget that : It is below thee , now that thou art a Commander , to retein such things , and to be overcome by passion ; Let that be the work of Cowards , not of Souldiers . This will bring a very good repute upon your undertakeings in City and Country , and make you honoured , as well as feared amongst your Enemies . 2. Accuse none falsly , Do not make a man a Malignant for his horse or mony ; be not rash to arraign , and accuse , and condemn , and execute all that be not of your judgement in every point , till there be a faire hearing first . Carry a good tongue in your heads ; or else , a thousand to one , it will be abused to false accusing . 3. Be content with your Pay ; and do not mutinie , but stay till it can be provided . Forbear to tell the Country-people , that all they have is yours , and that you won it by the sword . You have indeed won much , and you have won their lands , and liberties , and lives from Tyrants ; but it is for them , not for your selves . Though they give you now and then an unkind word , remember they are your pay-masters , and labour hard to pay you ; and if some of them will not acknowledge how you have adventured your lives for them , it is not for want of ignorance and rudenesse in many of them , and cannot you overcome rudenesse with kindnesse , as well as you have turned powerful armies into rude heaps of Confusion ? The greatest conquest is to conquer your selves in point of passion and revenge ; for what will it avail you to overcome a multitude of enemies , and to be subdued with one lust ? Be content Gentlemen , and put discontent and impatience to the sword , and you win all upon the people by kindnesse ; and provision will be made for your Pay , and security will be given for the rest ( better then that from the Excise or at Goldsmiths-hall . ) The recompence of reward , the greatest part of Gods pay to his souldiers is reserved from theeves , and rust , and defalcations , and casualties , in the strong tower of Zion . Observe but good rules in the deportment of your selvs towards your Generals , your fellow-souldiers , the City , the Country , in the Field , and at your Quarters ; And as your Cause is good , so you will bring a good report on your selves and on those that do imploy and command you . And lest my Exhortation ( by pressing it so earnestly ) should leave the least stain upon the many that deserve so well among you , in the strict observance of these Orders : Take this just Testimony : Never did such an Army disarm so many Malignant tongues of words against you , as you have done , to your reputation ; I could wish that all would write after your copy . Oh , how many Malignants would lie in heaps before you , either by admiring at you , or bursting by you ! They would turn Roundheads , and be forced to say not mockingly ( as is their guise ) but seriously , that you are — An Army of Saints . Thus you have all the Motives by way of Encouragement , as you can desire , to adde life to your undertakings of this kind . And for direction . Though you , the renowned Commanders , have evidenced to the world so much prudence and valour , that you need none of my Testimony , yet you will give me leave to drop these directions in your Camp , as tending not to mutiny , but obedience ; and the rather because some have made but little progresse in observing good orders , as yet ; and I know you that act honourably , would have all ( under you ) act and go on upon the same Principles , and in their Order also . I know the carriage of such as are irregular and exorbitant , doth much offend you , and your proceedings against them ; have shewed your dislike and severity against offenders of all kinds ( punishable by you , ) that come within your cognisance ; and me thinks the complaint that Jacob made of his two sons Simeon and Levi , may be sometimes taken up by you , against such as talk and do beyond their Commission , Gen. 34.30 . You have troubled me to make me stink amongst the inhabitants of the Land , and I being few in number , they shall gather themselves together against me and slay me . Such as these that act without Commission and against Articles , do much dishonour upon their Chieftains . I shall leave these directions and take post to a conclusion . 1. Be valiant . It was Hezekiah's charge to his Captains and Soldiers , 2 Chron. 32.7 . Be strong and of a good courage , feare not , nor be afraid of Ashur ; Ashur is the enemy here in my text ; and you have bloody Ashur again in Ireland ; you must not fear them : God tels you so : and you have been valiant . There be three ingredients that makes up Christian-courage and Magnanimity , fit for your wearing . It is confest , 1. Knowledge of the Cause and quarrel in hand ; the conscience must be informed of the equity of it , as namely that it is for God & the People of God , our wives , our sons , our daughters , our friends ; this makes men as bold as Lyons , to trample death ; it was this that set David upon Goliah , Luther upon Rome , and our honoured Cromwell upon Hamilton and Langdale in the North . 2. A Relying upon God for a gracious issue , when we go forth to fight the enemy , with this assurance , that not a hair will fall from our heads , without the All-ordering providence ; O this helps on very well . 3. A serious acknowledgement that the issues of war are in Gods hand ; as the Battell is his , so is the Honour his too , and it is all one with him to save with many or with few : O this is the very steelen-back of Christian courage ; tell not me saith the Christian , what be their high words ? what care I for Edom and Moab and Ishmael , and a hundred more ? Let Scott , and French , and Irish , and Danes , and Pagans , come with thousands , I care not , The field is my Generals , and the issue of war is his , and it is all one with him to save with many as with few . 4. Get and use honest craft ; the enemy is subtile , and he serves a cunning-master ; out-vie him too in point of policie ; Christ commands it , Be wise as Serpents , nay , and blames those of his own that are not so , The children of this Generation are wiser then the children of light . I will give you but one example . Abraham intending to recover his nephew Lot out of their hands that had taken him captive , did not fight them in the field , but wisely divided his company & smore them by night . But yet for all your wisedome , you must be faithful & use honest craft , & keep promise with the Enemy : and though they prove base that way to us , we must not do so to them ; we must not promise to save them , and then destroy them ; we must not agree to receive them to protection ▪ and then work their confusion ; that 's treachery , not craft . 5. Be religious ; Do not raile against and revile Religious men . It were well if many of you had humility with your zeal , and would bridle your tongues when you speak of those many godly men that jump not with your opinions in every thing . The saying was , inter arma silent leges . Though others take the liberty to transgresse all lawes and rules of Christian cariage and common civility , in unsavoury words and rude actions ; yet you are taught better things . Civility is a common grace , very comely to behave your selves with towards an enemy , much more towards your friends . I am sorry I am taken off , that I cannot at present enlarge my mind to you . I must set a period , and yield unto the birth , though it come before the time . Good Reader , bestow the more of thy labour of love in cherishing it : God may give strength , and vouchsafe his assistance to the parent to do something to it , if thou preserve it in the mean time , till some present weaknesses and distempers be over . FINIS .