A Geographical dictionary in which are described the most eminent countreys, towns, ports, seas, streights, and rivers in the whole world : very useful for the understanding of all modern histories. 1662 Approx. 207 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 74 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A37110 Wing D2920A ESTC R43133 26866721 ocm 26866721 109836 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A37110) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 109836) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1714:28) A Geographical dictionary in which are described the most eminent countreys, towns, ports, seas, streights, and rivers in the whole world : very useful for the understanding of all modern histories. Duval, P. (Pierre), 1619-1682. [4], 138, [2] p., [1] (folded) leaf of plates : map. Printed by J.C. and are to be sold by Henry Brome ..., London: 1662. Advertisement: [2] p. at end. Imperfect: print show-through. "A small copy of the world drawn by an English pencil, from the original of ... Monsieur Du Vall." - The stationer to the reader. Reproduction of original in Bodleian Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Geography -- Dictionaries. 2006-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-10 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-05 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2007-05 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A GEOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY . In which are Described the most Eminent COVNTREYS , TOWNS , PORTS , SEAS , STREIGHTS , and RIVERS in the whole World. Very Vseful for the Vnderstanding of all Modern Histories . LONDON , Printed by J. C. and are to be sold by Henry Brome at the Gun in Ivy-Lane , 1662. THE STATIONER To the READER . COurteous Reader , I here present you with a small Copy of the World drawn by an English pencil from the Original of the famous Monsieur Du Vall , Geographer to the French King. Though it seem too small a Volume to perform the promise the Title Page makes you , yet upon perusal you will find it satisfyed , and that seeming defect amply repaired by the convenience ( a greater bulk would not afford you ) to make it your constant Companion , without abating you the knowledge of any place considerable , either for Praerogative , Historical observation , or Commerce , to which end it was only designed ; Peruse it , and enjoy the benefit . Farewel . H. B. TYPUS ORBIS TERRARUM A MAPP of the WORLD P. St●●t excudit A GEOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY : In which are Described The most eminent Countries , Towns , Ports , Seas , Straights , and Rivers in the whole World. Very useful for the understanding of all Modern Histories . A ABbeville the chief Town of the County of Ponthieu in Picardy . Aberdene , a Town , and Sea Port in the Northern Part of Scotland , famous for a University , and the fishing of Perles and Salmons . Aberfraw , a Town in the Isle of Anglesey , formerly the Residence of the Kings of North-Wales . Abernethy , a Town in Scotland on this side the Taye , anciently the seat of the Kings of the Picts . Abex , a Coast in Abissinia upon the Red Sea. Abissinia or Abassinia , the greatest Kingdom in all Africa . Abe , a Town in Finland . Abruzzo , a Province in the Kingdom of Naples . Abapulco , a Sea Port in new Spain , where they usually embarque for Peru , and the Phillipine Islands . Accadie , a Peninsula in New France . Aere or Ptolemais , a Town and Sea Port in Phenicia , formerly the Residence of the Knights of Malta . Aden , a Town of great Traffique in Arabia giving name to a Kingdom , of which the Turk having hang'd up the King has possessed himself . Adour , a River in Gascoigne in France , running to Bayon . Adria , a Town in the Venetian Signiory , which first gave the name to the Adriatick Sea. Africa , one of the four parts of the world , lyes Southerly from England . Agde , a City and Bishoprick in Languedoc in France , lately made a Port. Agen , a City and Bishoprick in Guienne in France neer the River Garomne . Agra , a City in the Continent of India , the Residence of the great Mogol . Agram , a City in Sclavonia , properly belonging to the house of Austria . Agria or Eger , a very strong Town in Hungary under the subjection of the Turk . Aiazzo , a Town and Port in the Isle of Corsica . Aiehstet , a City and Bishoprick of the Empire , situate in the upper Palatinate . Ainaon , an Island upon the Coast of China , famous for the abundance of Pearls found there . Aigues Mortes , a Town in the lower Languedoc , neer the mouth of the River Rhone . Ainza , a Town in Arragon . Aire , a very strong Town in Artois . Aire , a City and Bishoprick in Gascony . Aix , in Provence in France , a City and Arch-bishoprick , and Seat of a Parliament . Aix , an Imperial City lying neer the low Countries . Albe , a Town in Montferrat , belonging to the Duke of Savoy . Albano , formerly Alba Longa , a Town in Italy twelve miles distant from Rome . Alba Regalis , a City of Hungary , where the Kings formerly were Crowned . Alberg , a City and Bishoprick in Jutland . Albret , a Country and Dutchy in Gascony . Albreton , a Town and Port in Barbary . Alby , a City in Languedoc , the richest Bishoprick in all France . Alcali de Henares , a Town and University in the new Castile . Alcantara , a City of Castile . Alemaer , a Town in the Northern part of Holland . Almaigne , see Germany . Alenson , a City and Dutchy in Normandy . Aleppo , a Town of great Traffique in Asia , where the Garravannes arrive , and the Rendezvous of the Turkish Armies , in their wars against Persia . Aletz , a City and Bishoprick in Languedoc . Alexandretta or Scandero , a Sea Port at the bottom of the Streights . Alexandria , a City of Egypt , seated on the Mediterranean Sea , a Patriarchal seat , having two Ports , and famous for the Pharos there built , one of the seven wonders of the World. Alexandria , a City in the Dutchy of Milan . Algabria , a Province in the South of Portugal . Algiers , a City and Republique in Africa , upon the confines of Barbary , famous for Pyracies , and the defeat of the Emperour Charls the Fifth's Fleete . Alicante , a Town and Port in the Kingdom of Valentia in Spain . Alize , a place in the Dutchy of Burgundy , now ruinous , formerly famous for the siege it endured against Julius Caesar . Allier , a River in France , it runs to Moulins . Almeria , a Town and Port in Granada . Alps , Mountains which divide France and Italy . Alost , a Town in Flanders . Alsatia , a Province of Germany . Altembourg , a Town and Dutchy of the Empire in Misnia . Amalfi , a City and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples , where was first found out the use of the compass . Almara , a Town seated on a Mountain in Abissinia , where are kept the Princes of the blood Royal. Amasia , a Town in Anatolia . Amberg , the chief Town of the upper Palatinate . Amboina , an Island in the Indian sea , upon the North from the Molluccos . Ambois , a Town and Castle in Tourane in France , seated on the banks of the River Loir . America , one of the four pants of the world , otherwise call'd the West-Indies . Amiens , a City and Bishoprick , and chief Town of Picardy , one of the most considerable in France , beautified with a very strong Citadel , built there by Henry the IV. after he had taken the Town from the Spaniards in the year 1596. Ammon , a Town of Bile Dulgend , formerly famous for the Temples and Oracles of Jupiter . Amsterdam , the chief Town of Holland , a place of the greatest traffique in Europe . Ana , a Town in Arabia deserta , upon the River Euphrates . Anatolia , a province in Asia , under the subjection of the Turk . Anclam , one of the Hans Towns in Pomerania . Ancona , a Town and Port upon the Adriatick sea , or Gulfe of Venice , under the subjection of the Pope . Andaluzia , a province in Spain . Andernac , a Town under the Archbishop of Colen . Adrianople , a City in Romania , the seat of the Turkish Emperours before Constantinople . Angiers , the chief Town ( and a Bishoprick ) of the province of Anjou in France . Anglesey , an Island upon the Coast of Wales . Angola , a Kingdom in Africa , upon the South of the Kingdom of Conge . Angoulesme , a City , Bishoprick , and Dutchy , the chief Town of the Province of Angoulmois . Angoulmois , a Province in France . Angra , the chief of the Tercera Islands . Anian , a streight between America and Asia , takes it name from a Country of new Mexico . Anjou , a Province in France . Annecy , a Town of Savoy , formerly the chief of the Country of Geneva , and residence of the Bishop of Geneva . Antibes , a Town and Port in Provence . Antioche , a Patriarchy in Asia . Antivary , a City in Dalmatia , under the subjection of the Turk . Antwerp , a City in Brabant , under the King of Spain , a place of great traffique , and strengthened with one of the Noblest Citadels of Europe . Aoust , a City and Dutchy in Piedmont . Appenines , Mountains which passe from the East to the West of Italy dividing it . Appenzel , a Town and chief of one of the Cantons of Switzerland . Apt , a City and Bishoprick in Provence . Apulia , a Province in the Kingdom of Naples . Aqui , a Town in Moutferrat , where there are hot Baths . Aquila , a Town in the Kingdom of Naples in Italy . Aquilea , a Town in Friuli , under the Venetians , ruinated by Artila King of the Huns , after a three years siege . It was formerly the seat of a Patriarch , whose residence is now at Vdino . Arabia , a country in Asia ; there are three countries of them distinguished by the Epithetes of Petrea , the Stony ; Deserta , the Desart ; and Foelix , the Happy . Arauques , a people of Chili , the most warlick of all the Americans . Archipelago , formerly the Aegean sea , between Europe and Asia . Arbois , a Town in the Franche county , famous for the good Wines it yields . Ardennes , a Forrest in Luxembourg upon the Frontiers of France . Ardres , a very strong Town in Picardy . Aremberg , a county of the Empire , bordering upon the States of Juliers and Colen . Arguin , a small Island and a Fort upon the Coast of Nigritia , belonging to the Hollanders . Arhusen , a Town , Port , and Diocess in Jutland . Ariea , a Port in Peru , where they ship the Silver brought from Petosi . Arles , a City and Arch-bishoprick in Provence , upon the Rhone , one of the Ancientest Towns of France . Armagh , a Town and Arch-Bishoprick in Vlster in Ireland , whose Archbishop is Primate of all Ireland . Armagnae , a County in Gascoyne . Arnehim , a Town in Guelderland . Arona , a Town in the Dutchy of Milan . Arques , a small Town in Normandy , Famous for the Victory obtained there by Henry the Fourth , in the year 1589. Arquico , or Erroco , a Town upon the confines of Abex , belonging to the Turk . Arragon , formerly a Kingdom , now a Province in Spain . Arras , the chief Town of Artois . Artois , a Country between France and Flanders , shared by the Kings of France and Spain . Aschaffenbourg , a Town in Franconia , the Residence of the Elector of Mentz . Asia , one of the four Parts of the World Assisi , a Town in Italy , in the Patrimony of the Church in Vmbria . L'Assumption , a Town in the Country of Plata in America . Ast , a Town and Country lying between Piedmont , and Montferrat . Astorga , a Town , and Bishoprick in the Kingdom of Leon in Spain . Astracan , a Town , and Kingdom , in the greater Tartary , near the mouth of the River Volga , belonging to the Great Duke of Muscovy . Asturia , Anciently a Kingdom , now a Province in Spain . Athenes , now Setines , a ruined Town in Greece , anciently the Head of a Noble Commonwealth . Atlantick , Sea , Part of the Western Ocean . Atlas , or Claros , a Mountain in Africa , towards the South of Barbary , one of the highest in the World. Athlone , a Town in the Province of Connaught in Ireland . Auche , the Metropolitane Town of Gascony , whose Archbishoprick is esteemed to be the richest in France . Avein , a Town in Luxembourg . Avesnes , a Town in Hainault . Auge , a Country in Normandy . Avigliano , a small Town in Piedmont . Avignon , a City and Archbishoprick , and chief of the County of Venaissin , upon the Rhone , between Provence and the Principality of Aurange , belonging to the Pope . Avii , a Town in Portugall . Aulnis , a Country in Xaingtonge , of which Rochelle is the chief Town . Auranches , a Town , and Bishoprick in Normandy . Auray , a Town and Port in Britany . Aurick , a Town in Friseland , Residence of the Counts of Embden . Ausbourg , a Town in Swabeland . Aussone , a Town in Burgundy , upon the River Saone . Austria , a Country in Germany , the only Arch-Duchy in Europe . Autun , a very Ancient City and Bishoprick in Burgundy . Auvergne , a Province in France . Auxerre , a City and Bishoprick in Burgundy . Auxois , a small Country in Burgundy . Axel , a Town in Flanders , whose surprisall was the first Exploit of Count Maurice of Nassau , Captain General of the united Provinces Azac , or Azoff , a Town seated in the Marishes made by the Lakes called Meotides , between Europe and Asia . Azin Court , a small town in Artois , where in the year , 1415. the French Army consisting of 80 thousand , and commanded by the Connestable D'Albret , were defeated by King Henry the Fifth of England . B Babelmandel , an Island , in the Streights , at the entry of the Red Sea. Bache Serrail , a Town in the lesser Tartary . Badoiox , a Town in Castillia Nova , upon the confines of Portugal . Bade , a Town in Switzerland , where the Assembly of the Cantons is held . Baden , a City and Marquisate in Alsatia , subject to the Emperour . Bagded , a Town upon the River Tygris in Asia , a place of great Traffick , by reason of the passage from Turky to Persia , a little dayes journey from the Ancient Babylon . Bagalouq , a Town upon the Frontiere of Bosnia and Dalmatia , under the Dominion of the Turks . Bahama , an Island , and the most Rapid Channel in all America , being Eastwards from Florida , thorow which the Spanish Fleets pass to the Havana . Bah●rem , an Island in the Gulfe of Persia . Baieux , a City and Bishoprick in Normandy . Baio●ne , a City and Bishoprick in Gascony , upon the borders of Biscaye . Balaguier , a town in Catalonia . Balbastro , a City and Bishoprick in Arragon . Balsora , a town in Turcomania , in Asia , near the mouth of the River Tigris . Baltick Sea lies between Germany , Denmark , Sweden , and Poland . Bamberg , a City , and Bishoprick of the Empire . Bangor , a City and Bishoprick in Wales ; famous for the Abbey Anciently founded there , in which twelve hundred Monks lived upon their own Labour . Bantam , a town in the Isle of Java , the General Mart of almost all the East Indies . Bapaume , a Town seated upon Rising in Artois , very hard to be besieged , by reason of the scarcity of Water in those parts . Barca , a town in the Eastern part of Barbary . Barca , a desart in the Eastern part of Biledulgend . Barcelona , a City and Bishoprick in Catalonia , the chiefest town of that Province , very rich , Populous , and of great traffick , being seated upon the sea . Barcelonete , a City and Principality in Piedmont . Barbary , a country in Africa , lying upon the Mediterranean Sea. Bar upon Aube , a town in Champaigne in France . Bar , upon the Seine , a town in Burgundy . Bari , a City and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples , where the Kings of the two Sicilyes were anciently crowned . Bar le Duc , the chief town of Artois . Barletta , a City , and Archbishoprick , and Fortress in Apulia , in the Kingdom of Naples . Barrois , a Country lying between Lorraine , and Campaigne . Barnagesso , a Kingdom in Abissinia , which payes annually to the Turk a thousand ounces of Gold. Barwick , a very strong Town in England , upon the Frontiere of Scotland . Basil , a City , giving name to a Canton of the Switzers , seated upon the River Rhine , one of the fairest of all that country . Biscaye , a country bordering upon Gascony . Bass , a small Island not far from Edenburgh , famous for the great quantity of Geese that frequent it at certain seasons . Bassigny , a country in Campaigne . Bastia , the chief town of Corsica , where the Governour resides . Bastic , a small Town upon the coast of Epirus , where they usually imbargue for Constantinople . Batavia or Jacatra , a Town in the Isle of Java , belonging to the Hollanders . Baudissen , a Town in Lusatia , the Residence of the Governour . Bauge , a small Town in Anjou in France , where Charles the Eighth , then Dolphin , obtained a signal Victory over the English , then commanded by the Duke of Clarence , who was there slain , in the year 1420. Bavaria , a country , and Duchy in Germany . Bazas , a City and Bishoprick in Guienne in France . Bearne , a province of France upon the borders of Navarre , also a Canton of Switzerland joyning to Geneva . Bearford , a small town in Groenland . Beaucaire , a Town in Languedoc , upon the banks of the Rhone . Beausse , a Province in France , of which Orleans is the chief Town . Beaufort , a Town in Anjou in France , but that that gives a Title to the Ducthy is in Champaigne . Beaujolois , a small country , comprised under the Lyonnois a province in France . Beaumaris , a Town in the Isle of Anglesey . Beaune , a Town in Burgundy , famous for the excellent Wines it yields . Beauvais , a City , Bishoprick , and Peerdom of France , within the Government of the Isle of France . Beja , a Town in Portugal . Belac , a Town in Marche , a smal Province comprised under that of Poictou in France . Belgrade , the chief City of Servia seated upon the Danube . Bellegarde , a strong Town in Burgundy , upon the River Saone . Belley , a City , and Bishoprick in Bressia , near the Franch county . Bellinzone , a small Province in Switzerland , under the protection and jurisdiction of the three principal Cantons . Belle-Isle , an Island upon the coast of Britany in France . Benavarri , a Town in Arragon in Spain . Benevent , a City , Archbishoprick , and Dutchy in the Kingdom of Naples , under the subjection of the Pope . Bengala , a Kingdom and Gulfe in the East Indies . Benin , a Town and Kingdome in Guine . Benthem , a City and County under the Dominion of the Emperour in Westphalia . Bergamo , a City not far from the Alps , under the Dominion of the State of Venice . Bergerac , a Town in Perigort in France . Bergen , a Town in Norway . Bergen op zon , a strong town in Brabant , subject to the States of Holland . Berlin , the chief city of Brandenburg , and Residence of the Elector . Bern●●des , an Island towards the East of Virginia , subject to the King of England . Berne , a protestant city and Canton of the Switzers , bordering upon the Lake of Geneva , the most powerful of them all ; also a country in the Kingdom of Navarre . Berri , a Province in France . Bertogade , an Imperial Town in Bavaria . Bervalde , a town in Brandenbourge , where the Treaty was between the French and Swedes , in the year 1631. Besancon , an Imperial city , and Archbishoprick in the Franch county . Besarabie , a country which makes up part of Moldavia ; subject to the Turk . Bethune , a town in Artois . Beziers , a city and Bishoprick in Languedoc in France . Bidache , a small Soveraignty , in the lower Navarre . Bielsk , the chief town of Polaquia . Bienne , or Biel , a town in Switzerland leagued with the cantons . Bigorre , a town in Gascony . Bilbao , the chief town of Biscaye , famous for the Excellency of its corn , beyond all the rest of Spain . Biledulgerid , or Numidia , a country in Africa . Biledulgerid , a particular Town of that country . Biminis , a small Island Eastward of Florida . Biolizero , a Fortress seated in a Lake in Muscovy , where the Great Duke keeps his Treasures . Bi r , a Town upon the River Euphrates , the usual place of Imbarguing for Bagdet . Biscaye , a Province of Spain . New Biscaye , a Province of new Spain . Bitche , a County in Lorraine , upon the Frontiers of Germany . Black sea , anciently the Euxine sea , lyes between Asia and Europe above Constantinople . Blaye , a Town and Fortresse upon the River Garomne in Guienne . Bletterans , a Town in the Franche county . Bloys , a town and county with a Royal castle seated upon the Loire . Bohemia , a Kingdom near Germany , now possessed by the Emperour . Bois belle or Enrichmont , a small soveraignty in Berry in France . Bologne , Sur Mer , or upon the sea , a City and Bishoprick in Picardy in France . Bolognia la grassa , so called by reason of the fatness of the soyl , a City , Archbishoprick and famous ancient University in Italy , the second town in the Popes Dominions . Bommel , an Island beautifyed with a fair town , in the Dutchy of Guelderland . Boni , a Town upon the Loyr , between Neverrs and Orleans , and ancient residence of the Knights of St. Lazarus , an order now abolish'd in France , and incorporated with that of St. Maurice in Savoy . Bonificaio , a Town and Port in the Isle of Corsica . Bonne , a Town upon the River of Rhine , alittle above Colen , the Residence of that Elector . Borcholme , a Fortresse in the Isle of Oeland near Gotia . Boriquen , one of the greatest Islands upon the coast of America . Boristhenes , a River in Scythia . Bormio , a town and county in Switzerland , belonging to the Grisons . Borneo , an Island in Asia , with a town of the same name . Bosledue , a strong town in Brabant , subject to the States of Holland . Bosnia , a Province of Europe , under the subjection of the Turk , it was anciently a Kingdom . Bothnia , a Province in Swedeland . Bovines , a town in the county of Namur , made famous by the bloody field which Philip , sirnamed August , King of France , won of Ferdinand , Earle of Flanders , who was there taken prisoner . Bourbon L' ancy , a town in Burgundy . Bourbon L' Archam bault , a city in the Province of Bourbon in France , famous for the Baths , and the title which the Royal house of France thence assume . Bourbonnois , the name of that Province in France . Bourdeaux , a city and Archbishoprick , the chief town of Guienne , and seat of a Parliament , famous for the great traffique there used for Wines . Bourg in Bressia , the chief Town of that province . Bourg Sur Mer , or upon the sea , a town of Guienne , built upon the banks of the River Dordogne . Bourges , a city and Archbishoprick , the chief town of Berry , and seated in the very center of France . Bourgogne or Burgundy , a Province of France . Bozolo , a principality belonging to the Duke of Mantoua . Brabant , a Dutchy , and one of the 17. provinces of the Netherlands . Bracciano , a city and Dutchy within the Popes Dominions , of whom it is now held by the Antient family of Ursini in Italy . Braga , a city in Portugal , whose Archbishop pretends to the primacy of all Spain . Braganza , a city and Dutchy in Portugal , the title of King John the fourth , before he was proclaimed King. Brandenbourgh , a county , city , and Electorate in Germany . Breda , a city and barony belonging to the prince of Orange , seated in Brabant . Bregens , a town and county in Tirol . Bremen , one of the Hans towns in the lower Saxony , the Archbishoprick of Bremen was raised to a Dutchy , and by the peace concluded at Munster in the year 1648. given up to the crown of Sweden . Bremgarten , a Baylywick in Switzerlnnd , and belongs to the eight antientest Cantons . Bresil , a country of a vast extent , in the Eastern parts of the Southern America , and possessed by the Portugals and Hollanders . Breslaw , the chief town of Silesia , and one of the fairest of all Germany . Bressia , a town lying under the Alps , belonging to the State of Venice . Bressia , a province of France between Lyons and Geneva . Brest , a town and famous port in the extremest Westerne part of the lower Britany . Britain , Great Britain , the greatest Island of Europe , comprising England and Scotland ; also a province of France , divided into the higher and lower Britany . Brian con , a Town in Dauphine in France , conceived to be one of the highest in the World. Briare , a town upon the Loyre within the Dutchy of Orleans , where the channel is cut for the communication of the Loyr and the River Seine . Brie , a country in Champaigne in France . Briege , a town in Silesia . Bregnol , a town in Provence , whence come our best prunellaes . Brilinton , a small town in York shire where the Queen landing at her return from Holland was barbarously treated by four of the parliaments ships , who for a long space played with their canon on the town , especially on that house in which her Majesty was shelterd , Brille , a famous town and port in Holland . Brindisi , formerly Brundusium , a city , Archbishoprick , and famous port within the Kingdom of Naples . Brinne , a town in Moravia . Brisack , a city in Brisgau a country of Alsatia , and one of the strongest of all Germany ; it was yielded up by the house of Austria to the crown of France , in the year 1648. Brisack , a town and Dutchy in Anjou in France . Bristol , a city of great traffique , situate both in Somersetshire and Glostershire , but is a free county of it self , not far from the borders of Southwales . Brives , a town in Limosin a province of France . Brixen , a city and bishoprick in the county of Tirol , under the Emperour of Germany . Brouage , one of the fairest and strongest forts in France , in Xaintonge not far from Bourdeaux . Bruges , a city in Flanders , the fairest and best built of any in that province , famous also for the beauty of its female Inhabitants . Brunswick , a town in Germany , one of the four principle Hans towns , also a country and Dutchy in Germany . Bruxelles , a city in Brabant , the Residence of the prince or Governour of the Low Countries under the King of Spain . Buda , the chief town of the Kingdom of Hungary , the residence of a Bashawe . Budu veis , a town in Bohemia . Buenos Aytes , a town upon the River Plata in the West-Indies , whither the King of Spain was perswaded to bring his Silver from Potosi , but found it not convenient , by reason of the vicinity of the Portugalls in Bresil . Buckingham , a Town and county , with the title of Dutchy , now born by the Noble Family of the Villiers . Bulgaria , a province of Europe , under the subjection of the Turk . Burgau , a Marquisate in Swabeland , belonging to the house of Austria . Burgos , a city and Archbishoprick in the old Castille . Bursa , a city of Anatolia , the seat of the first Emperours of the Turks , and one of the fairest of all Turky , little Inferiour to Constantinople . Butrinto , a place upon the confines of Epirus , belonging to the Venetians . C Cab● d'Istria , a Town in Istria , in the Venetian Territories . Cabul , a City and Kingdom upon the continent of India , belonging to the Mogull . Cachieu , or Serra Leona , a Town in Guinee belonging to the Portugalls . Caen , a City and University in Normandy . Caffa , a Town in the Peninsula of the lesser Tartary , belonging to the Turk . Caffreria , a country in Africa . Cagliari , the chief City , and an Archbishoprick in Sardinia . Cahors , the chief City , and a Bishoprick in Quercy in France . Cairo , the Chief City of Aegypt , and second of the Turkish Empire , near to which are built the Pyramides , one of the seven wonders of the World. Cairoan , a Town in Barbary , in the Kingdome of Tunis , formerly the Residence of a Mahometan Calife . Calabria , a Province in the Kingdom of Naples . Calais , a Town in Picardy , opposite to Dover , formerly in the possessions of the Kings of England , but surprised by the French in the Raign of Queen Mary . It s Situation gives it the reputation of one of the Keyes of France ▪ and its gallant Fortifications and great Traffick gain it a place among the best Towns of that Kingdom . Calatajub , a town in Arragon . Calatrava , a City in Castilla Nova . Calcedon , a City in Anatolia , famous for the General Councill held there . Calicut , a Town in a Peninsula made by the River Indus , on this side the River Ganges , belonging to the Portugalls . California , an Island near to new Mexico . Caliz or Cadiz , an Island and City upon the Coasts of Andalusia , with a famous Port , the usual Rendezvous of the King of Spains Armadoes , where also his West-Indian Fleets do still come in ; a place of that consequence , that Charles the Fifth recommended the preservation of it to his Son , as one of the Keyes of his Dominions , the other two being Gouletta in Barbary , and Flushing in Zealand . Callo , a Fort in Flanders , where the States Army received a sharp check in the year 1638. Calmar , a Town in Gothland , strongly fortified , by reason it is upon the Frontiers of Denmark ; it hath also a Port upon the Baltick Sea. Cambaja , a City and Kingdom in India . Cambalu , a Town of Tartary , and chief of the Province of Cathaye . Camboja , a Kingdom , and Town of the same name in India . Cambra , a City and Archbishoprick of the Empire , seated between France and the low Countries , strengthened with two brave Cittadels . Cambridge , one of the two most famous Universities in the World. Camin , a City , and Bishoprick of the Empire , in Pomerania . Canada , or new France , a large Country in the Northern part of America . Canaries , Islands belonging to the King of Spain . Canaria , a Town in these Islands , famous for the excellency of its wine . Candahar , a Kingdom and City of the same name , upon the East of Persia , belonging to the Mogull . Candea , a Town in the Isle of Ceilan in Asia . Candie , an Island and Kingdom in the Mediterranean Sea , under the subjection of the Venetians , and for these many years the seat of war between them and the Turks . It was anciently called Crete . Candia , the chief City , and an Archbishoprick of that Kingdom . Canea , a Town in the Isle of Candy , taken by the Turks in the year 1645. Canterbury , a City in Kent , the seat of the Archbishop and Metropolitane of all England . Canton , the richest Town , and of the most Traffick in all China . Capoua , a City and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples . Caprarola , a small Town in the Ecclesiastick State , but made famous by one of the most Noble Palaces of all Italy , belonging to the Duke of Parma . Capria , an Island near Naples . Cap verde , an Island upon the West of America . Caramit , a Town of Diarbuh a province of Turky in Asia . Carcassone , a city and Bishoprick in Languedoc in France . Cardiff , a Town in Southwales . Cardona , a city and Dutchy in Catalonia , famous for its Mountain of Salt. Caribes , a people in Guiana in America , who eat those Enemies whom they take in battle . Carignan , a principality and city of the same name in Piedmont . Carinthia , a province of Germany . Carlisle , a strong Town in Cumberland , upon the borders of Scotland . Carlinforde , a Town and port in the province of Ulster in Ireland . Carmagnole , a fortress in the Marquisate of Salusses in Piedmont . Carmarden , a country and Town of the same name in Wales . Carniole , a province in Germany . Carpentras , a City and Bishoprick in the County of Avignon in France , but belonging to the Pope . Carpy , a city and principality belonging to the Duke of Modena . Carrikke , a province in Scotland . Carthage , a ruined place near Tunis in Barbary . Cartagena , a city in Murcia , the best port of all Spain . Cartagena , a Town in Castile d' oro , advantaged with a fair port , which renders it the most considerable of America . Casal , the chief city of Montferrat , belonging to the Duke of Mantoua , and which being under the protection of France , and fortified with a gallant Cittadell , has proved many times the ball of discord between the Kings of France and Spain . Casbin , a city in Persia . Cascar , a Kingdom , and city of the same name in Turquestan in Tartary . Cashell , a city , and Archbishoprick in Munster in Ireland . Caspian Sea , de Sala , or de Bachue , a Sea in forme of a Lake in Asia . Cassell , the chief city of Hessen . Cassovia , a city in the higher Hungary belonging to the house of Austria . Castel-Arrogonese , a strong Town in the Isle of Sardignia . Castelnau Darry , a Town in Languedoc , near to which was defeated and taken the Duke of Montmorency in 1632. who was not long after beheaded at Tholouse . Castille , a Kingdom in Spain ; there are two of these Castilles , the old , and the new . Castille d'oro , a country in America . Castillon de Stivere , a small Soveraignty , and Marquisate belonging to the Duke of Mantuxa . Castillon , a Town in Perigord in France , near which were defeated the English , and their General slain upon the place , in the year 1451. by which victory Charles the seventh recovered the province of Guienne . Castres , a City and Bishoprick in Languedoc in France . Castro , a Dutchy , and Town of the same name , in the Ecclesiastick State , but belonging to the Duke of Parma . Catalognia , a province , and principality in Spain , upon the Mediterranean Sea. Cathaye , a country in Tartary in Asia . Cavilon , a City and Bishoprick in the County of Avignon . Caudebec , a Town in Normandy . Caux , a country in Normandy . Cauamalca , a small place in Peru where Atabalippa the last King of that country was defeated and taken by the Spaniards . Cazan , a Kingdom and Town of the same name in Tartary belonging to the great Duke of Moscovy . Cephalonia , an Island , and Town of the same name upon the West of Greece , belonging to the Venetians . Ceilan , an Island in Asia . Ceneda , a Town under the subjection of the Venetians . Cerigo , an Island near the Morea , belonging to the Venetians . Cerisoles , a small Town in Piedmont , famous for the Victory obtained by the French under the conduct of the Duke d'Enquieu , over the Marquess Du Guast 1544. Ceve , a town and Marquisate in Piedmont . Cevenes , a country upon the Mountains of Languedoe in France . Ceuta , a town of Barbary , upon the streights of Gibraltar belonging to the King of Portugal . Chaalons Sur Marne , a City , Bishoprick , and county in Champagne , Famous for the Victory obtained by the French , Romans , and Goths , over Attila King of the Huns , in the year 453. Chagra , a River upon the confines of the two Americaes , where pass the Merchandises bound for Panama , and Peru. Challo● , a City and Bishoprick in Burgundy . Chamb , a town and county in the upper palatinate . Chambery , the chief town of Savoye . Champagne , a province of France . Champ Arrien , a small town near Bourdeaux where Charle Maigne Defeated the Gothes . Charante , a River in France , running to Angoulesme , and Seintes . La Charite , a town in the Dutchy of Nevers in France . Charlemont , a town strongly seated in the county of Namur , one of the seventeen provinces of the low countries . Charle ville , a town upon the Meuse , in the North part of Champagne . Charolles , the chief town of the county of Charrolloi in Burgundy . Chartres , a town in B●ausse in France , an ancient Residence of the Druides , Chasteau-Dun , the chief town of a little country called Dunois , near unto Beausse . Chasteau Regnaud , a little Soveraingty upon the Meuse in Champagne . Chasteau-Roux , a town in Berry . Chasteau Thierry , a town within the Government of the Isle of France . Chastelleraud , a town upon the River Vienne in Poictou in France . Cher , a River in France , which discharges itself into the Loyre a little below Tours . Cherbourg , a town upon the coast of Normandy . Chesne povilleux , a town in Champagne , where the inhabitants claim a priviledge to assist at the coronation of the Kings of France , and to convey the holy Ampoulle or oyle ( pretended to be brought by an Angel at the consecration of the first Christian King of that Kingdom ) from St. Remy to our Ladies Church in Rheimes . Chester , the chief town of the county palatine of Cheshire where we usually embarque for Dublin , and the parts adjacent , in Ireland . Chiavene , a town and county in Switzerland . Chier , a town in Piedmont , where the French obtained a signal victory over the Spaniards in the year 1639. Chili , a country in America . China , the most considerable kingdom of all Asia . Chinon , a town in Tourrain in France . Chio , an Island , where there is also a town of the same name , the most pleasant & fertile of any Island in the Archipelago , famous for the Mastick & Malvoisy wines which it yields . Chiorlick , a town of Romania , near to which was defeated Selim by his Father Bajazet Emperour of the Turks . Cilley , a town upon the East of Carniola . Ciotat , a town and port in Provence in France . Cirenza , a city and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples . Circassia , a county in Georgia , where the Mamalukes had their original . Citta di castello , the chief town of a small province , within the Ecclesiastick state . Ciudad del Rey Philippo , a colony of Spaniards planted in Magellanica at the mouth of the Streights of Magellan , but dissipated by famine . Civita de chieti , a city and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples . Clermont in auvergne , a bishoprick and chief city of that province in France . Cleves , a country and Dutchy in Germany upon the Rhine . Clissa , a Fortresse in Dalmatia , taken by the Venetians in 1648. Cobtentz , a city of the Archbishoprick of Triers , where the Rhine and the Moselle meet . Cobourg , a city and Dutchy of the Empire , in Franconia . Cochim , a Kingdom with a Town of the same name in India . Cochin china , a Kingdom in India bordering upon China . Coeverden , in Overissel , the most regular fortification in Europe . Cogoreto , a town upon the coast of Genoa , the country of Christ . Columbus . Coimbra , a town in Portugal ; famous for its University . Coire , the chieftown of the Grisons . Colberg , a very well fortified town upon the Baltick sea . Colchester , a town in Essex , where the Royallists made a brave resistance against the Parliamentarians under the command of Sir Thomas Fairfax , but being at length ( vanquished by necessity ) forced to yield , Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle were harquebusiered after the Rendition of the town . Colleoure , a strong town in the county of Ronssillon , taken from the Spaniards by the French in 1648. Colmar , an Imperial Town in the upper Alsatia . Colocza , a city and Archbishoprick in Hungary . Colen , an Imperial town upon the Rhine , the Archbishop of that place is one of the Electors of the Empire , and keeps his residence at Bonne . Como , a town in the Dutchy of Milan , gives name to a great Lake not far from it . Cominges , a country in Gascony . Compiegne , a town in the Isle of France . Compostella or St. Jago , the chief town of Galicia , famous for the pilgrimages thither made to the Reliques of that Saint who gives name to the chiefest order of Knights in Spain . Concarneau , a strong town and port in Britany in France . Condom , a city and Bishoprick in Guienne . Congo , a Kingdom in Africa . Coni , a town in Piedmont very advantageously seated . Connaught , a province in the West of Ireland . Conserans , a country in Gascony . Constance , a Town in Swabeland , gives name to a Lake not far from it . Constantine , a City and chief of a Kingdome in Barbary . Constantinople , a City in Romania , seated the most pleasantly of any in the World , anciently the Residence of the Eastern Emperours , now of the Grand Signior of the Turkes . Constantinow , a place in Padolia in Poland , near to which were the Polish forces roughly handled by the Revolted Cosackes in 1648. Conza , a City and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples . Copenhagen , a City in the Isle of Zealand , chief of the Kingdom of Denmark , and usuall Residence of its Kings . Corbeil , a town upon the Sein within the Government of the Isle of France . Corbie , a Town in Picardy upon the Some , taken by the Spaniards , and retaken by the French in 1636. Cordova , a City in Andalusia , chief of a Kingdome , during the Raign of the Moores in Spain , but much more considerable under the Romanes . Corena , a Town in Barbary , in the country of Barca . Corfou , an Island , City and Archbishoprick in the Venetian Territories , lying on the West of Greece , accomodated with a good port , and strengthened with two Castles , whose Scituation renders them almost Impregnable . Cori , one of the chiefest Towns in Georgia . Corinth , a Town seated in an Isthmus in that part of Greece , now called Morea , formerly more famous then now adayes . Cornewall , a County in the South-West part of England , famous for the abundance and excellency of the tinne it yields . Corregio , a Town and principality in the country of Modena , Subject to the Duke of that country . Coromandel , a place upon the coast of the River Indus . Corsica , an Island in the Mediterranean Sea , upon the South of Italy , belonging to the Republick of Genoa . Coruna , a town and port in Gallicea , one of the best of all Spain . Cosaques , Auxiliary Souldiers entertained by the King of Poland , and kept upon his frontiers to oppose the Incursions of the Tartars . Cofenza , a city and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples . Cosmopolis , a Town in the Isle of Elbe in the Mediterranean Sea , belonging to the Duke of Florence , accomodated with a fair and well fortified port . Cossir , a Town in Aegypt upon the Red Sea. Cotbus , a Town in Lusatia , belonging to the Electors of Brandenbourg . Courtray , a Town in Flanders upon the Lys , famous in the late wars , but more in the year 1302. by the defeat of the French , who there lost the greatest part of the Nobility of France , besides the connestable , the King of Majorque , the Count of Artois , and many other great persons there slain . Coutances , a city and Bishoprick in the Lower Normandy . Coutras , a town in Guienne , famous for a battle fought there in the year 1587. Cranganor , a city and Archbishoprick in the Peninsula made by the River Indus , belonging to the Portugalls . Creci , a place in Picardy famous for the bloody Victory which the English there got over the French , who there lost the King of Bohemia , the brother of King Philip of Valois , the Duke of Lorraine , the Countes of Blois , Flanders and St. Pol , in the year 1346. Crema , a town in the Venetian territories . Cremona , a city within the Dutchy of Millain . Crevant , a town in Burgundy , where in the year 1423. the Connestable Stuart lost a memorable battle , fought against the English and the Burgundians . Crim , a town in Tartary the lesser . Croatia , a province in Europe divided between the Turk and the house of Austria . Croia , a town in Albany , the Country of Scanderbeg , the scourge of the Ottoman Empire . Cromarty , a Sea port in Scotland . Crossen , a town and Dutchy in Silesia , belonging to the Electors of Brandenbourg . Cuba , an Island upon the coast of America , and one of the most considerable in those parts . Cujavie , a province of Poland . Cullembach , a principality of the Empire in Franconia . Culm , a town in Prussia , and chief of a little country there . Curlande , a province between Poland and Swedeland , governed by a Duke of their own under the protection of Poland . Cuscou , a town in Peru , the ancient Residence of their Kings , whom the Inhabitants call Incas . Custrim , a very strong town in Brandenbourg . Czirnicz , a town in Carniola , where there is also a Lake , where the retreat and reflux of the waters affords the pastime either of hunting or fishing . D Dalmatia , a province of Europe lying upon the Gulph of Venice , anciently a Kingdom , but now subject to many Masters . Damas , the chief town of Phenicia , residence of a Bashaw , famous for its good grapes , excellent blades , and other Damasco works . Dambea , a town in Abyssinia . Damietta , a town in Aegypt , upon the Sea , formerly conquered by St. Lewis King of France . Damvillers , a strong town in Luxembourg . Danemark , a Kingdom in the North part of Europe . Dantzick , a town in Prussia , one of the principall of the hans towns . Danube , the most Eminent River of Europe , rises in Swabeland , and falls into the black Sea. Darby , a Shire and Town of the same name , about the middle of England . Dardanelles , castles upon a streight in the Hellespont . Davis , a streight towards China . Dax , a City and Bishoprick in Gascony , famous for its Baths . Dead sea , in Judea in Asia . Decan , a Kingdom in the East Indies . Delf , a Town in Holland , where William Prince of Orange was assasinated . Delli , a Kingdom , and City of the same name , sometimes the Residence of the great Mogull . Denia , a Port Town in the Kingdom of Valentia . Derbent , a Town in Georgia , seated upon the Caspian sea , and belonging to the Turk . Dessau , a Town in the upper Saxony , residence of the Prince of Anhalt . Deventer , the chief Town of Over-Issel . Diarbecb , a Province of Turkie in Asia . Die , a City and Bishoprick in Dauphine . Dieppe , a Port Town in Normandy , opposite to Rye in Sussex . Digue , a City and Bishoprick in Provence . Dijon , the chief Town of Burgundy , and seat of a Parliament . Dinan , a Town within the Bishoprick of Liege , which boasts of 17 Sieges it hath withstood . Dingle , a Port Town in Ulster in Ireland . Dinkespiel , an Imperial Town in Swabeland . Diu , a Fortress of the Portugals , in a little Island , near the mouth of the River Indus . Dol , a City and Bishoprick in Britanny in France . Dole , the chief Town in the Franche County . Dombes , a Principality in Bressia in France , belonging to Madamoiselle the eldest daughter of the late Duke of Orleans . Donavert , an Imperial Town in Swabeland , a great pass upon the Danube . Donquerque , a strong Town and Port in Flanders , having several time been under the subjection of the French and Spanish , is now in the possession of the King of England . Donzi , a Town of the Dutchy of Nevers in France . Dorchester , the chief Town of Dorsetshire , in the South part of England . Dordogne , a River in France , which falls into the Garomne five leagues below Bordeaux . Dordrecht , a Town in Holland , famous for the National Synod held there in the year 1619. Douay , a Town in Flanders , where the English of the Romish Church have a Colledge . Douglas , a Castle in the County of Cliddesdale in Scotland . Doullens , a Town in Picardy . Douro , a River in Spain , rising in old Castille . Doutling , a Town in Swabeland , where the French Army had a harsh entertainment in the year 1643. Dover , a famous Port and Castle in the County of Kent , where King Charles the second upon his happy restoration to his just Rights first landed . Dresde , the chief Town of Misnia , and residence of the Elector of Saxony . Dreux , a Town within the Government of the Isle of France , famous for a great battle fought there in the year 1562. Drogedah , a Sea Port in Ulster in Ireland , where Cromwell most barbarously murthered the Garrison in cold blood after quarter given . Dront●em , a chief Town of Norway . Dublin , a Port , City , Arch-Bishoprick and University in Ireland , the chief Town of that Kingdom , and usual residence of the Lord Lieutenant . Dungarvan , a Port Town in Munster in Ireland . Dunghall , a County and Castle of the same name in Munster in Ireland . Dunkelden , an ancient Town in Scotland . Dun le Roy , a Town in Berry in France . Dunstafag , a Town in the West part of Scotland , anciently the residence of the Scottish Kings . Durance , a very rapid River in Provence , which infesteth the Countrey with frequent inundations . Durazzo , a Port Town in Albani in Greece . Durham , a City , Bishoprick , and County Palatine in the North of England , where was fought a memorable battle between the English and the Scots in the year 1346. Durlach , a Town and Marquisate of the Empire in Alsatia . Dusseldorp , the chief Town of the Dutchy of Bergh upon the Rhine . Dwelande , an Island in Zealand , famous for the passage of the Spaniards through the Sea in the year 1575. Dwina , a Town of great traffique in the North part of Moscovy , in a Province , and upon a River of the same name . E. ECclofiastique State , the Popes Dominions , lying in several Countreys in Italy . Ecija , a Town in Andalusia . Edinbourgh , the chief Town of Scotland . Egra , a Town and Seigniory in Bohemia , where in the year 1634. Wallestein Duke of Freidland , and Generalissimo of the Imperial forces , was assassinated . Egypt , a Countrey of Africa , lying upon the Red Sea. Elbe , a River of Germany , which rises in Bohemia , also an Island in the Mediterranean Sea , on the coast of Tuscany , belonging to the Duke of Florence . Elbing , a Hans Town in Prussia . Elnbogen , a Town and Seigniory in Bohemia . Elsenore , a Town in the Isle of Zeland in Denmark , whose Castle commands the Sound . Elsimbourg , a Town in Schoneland in Denmark , upon the Sound . Elvas , a Town in Portugal , famous for the excellency of its Oyls . Embden , a Town and County of the Empire in Westphalia . Embrun , a City and Archbishoprick in Dauphiné in France . England , a Kingdom in the West part of great Britain , New England , a Countrey in Canada . Ems , a Town in Austria , upon a River of the same name . Ensistheim , the chief Town of the higher Alsatia . Epirus , a Province , anciently a Kingdom in Greece . Erfort , the chief Town of Turingia in Germany . Ervansarat , the chief Town of Bosnia . Escaut , a River in the low Countreys , rising in Picardy . Escuriall , a Royal Castle near Madrid , built by King Philip the second of Spain , in form of a Grid-iron , in memory of the battle of St. Quentins ; this structure cost him twenty Millions of Gold. Eslingen , an Imperial Town in Swabeland . Estampes , a Town and Dutchy in Beausse in France . Este , a Town in the Venetian Dominions , from whence the family of the Dukes of Modena have their name . Estella , a Town in the Kingdom of Navarre ; it is also called Merinda . Esthonia , a Province & Dutchy in Livonia . Estotilande , a Countrey in the North part of America . Estrac , a County in Gascony . Estramadura , a Country in Castille , and Portugal . Etna , a Mountain in Scicily , famous for the flames it oftentimes breaths forth at the top of it . Euphrates , a River in Turkie in Asia . Evora , a City and Arch-bishoprick in Portugal . Eureux , a City and Bishoprick in Normandy . Europe , one of the four parts of the world . Exceter , the chief Town of the County of Devonshire in the South-West of England . F FAience , a Town in Provence , famous for the white earthen ware there made . Falaize , a Town in Normandy , the Countrey of William the Conquerour . Famagousto , a Port Town in the Isle of Cyprus . Faso , a Town in Georgia . Fer , The most Western Island of the Canaries , famous for a most miraculous Tree growing there , which supply the Inhabitants with as much water as they have need of . Ferden , an Imperial City and Bishoprick , now a Dutchy , given up to the Crown of Sweden by the treaty of Munster 1648. La Fere , a strong Town in Picardy . Fermo , a City and Arch-bishoprick in the Ecclesiastique state , in Marcha Anconitana . Ferrara , a Dutchy and City of the same name near the River Po , now subject to the Pope , anciently governed by a Duke of its own . Fez , a Kingdom and City of the same name , with an University , in Barbary . Final , a Town and Marquisate upon the coast of Genoa , under the subjection of the King of Spain . Fino terra , The most Western Cape in Europe in Gallicia . Finland , a Province of Sweden . Finmarque , the most Northern part of Norway . Fiumo , a Town in Dalmatia near unto Italy , belonging to the house of Austria . Flanders , the most noble County of Christendom , and one of the 17 Provinces , subject to the King of Spain . La Fleche , a Town in Anjou , famous for the Colledge of Jesuits , which by the donation of Henry the fourth , have nested themselves in one of the Royall Palaces . Flensbourg , a Port town in Jutland , where the assembly of Estates of Denmark is usually held . Flushing , a very strong port town in Zealand . Florence , the fairest city of Italy in Tuscany , an Archbishoprick and residence of the Great Duke . Florida , a Countrey in America . Fogie , a town in Anatolia , upon the Archipellago , where the Venetians obtained a memorable naval victory over the Turks in 1649. Foligui , a town in the Ecclesiastique State in Umbria . Fountain bleau , the fairest of the King of France his houses , within the Government of the Isle of France . Fontarabie , a strong fortress in Biscay , where the French received a defeat in 1638. Fontenay le Comte , the chief town of the lower Poictou . Forden , a strong town in Scotland . Forez , a Province in France near Lyonnois . Fournoue , a town in the Dutchy of Parma , where King Charles the eighth of France obtained a signal victory over the Princes of Italy 1494. France , a brave Kingdom of Europe , whose King carries the title of the most Christian . Isle of France , a province in which Paris stands . Franckfort upon the Maine , an Imperial town in Franconia , famous for the fairs , and the Election of the Emperours . Frankfort upon the Oder , a town in Brandenbourg . Franch Comte , a province within the Kingdom of France , but subject to the King of Spain . Franconia , a province in Germany . Frankendale , a strong town in the lower Palatinate . Frieberg , a town in Misnia , the burial place of the Electors of Saxony . Freiuis , a city , Bishoprick and port in Provence . Fribourg , a town in Alsatia , and chief of the province of Brisgaw . Fribourg , a Canton and Town of the same name in Switzerland . Friuli , a province in the Venetian Territories . Friseland , one of the seven united provinces . Friseland , a countrey in the North Sea , taken for a part of Groenland . Fromigni , a Village in the lower Normandy , where the English were defeated by the French in 1450. Frontignan , a small town in Languedoc , famous for the excellence of its Wines . Fulde , a Town and Abby in Hesse , whose Abbot is a Prince of the Empire , and first Abbot of Germany . Funchal , the chief town of the Isle Madera . Fures , the chief town of the province of Forez . Furnes , a town in Flanders , where Philip the Fair of France gained a memorable victory over Guy Count of Flanders , who lost there 16000 of his men . G GAietta , one of the strongest Towns in the Kingdom of Naples . Gallicia , a province in Spain . New Gallicia , a province in New Spain . Gallipoli , a town in Romania , upon a streight of the same name , otherwise called the Dardanelles , St. George his arms , and the Hellespont . Galloway , a port town in Connaught in Ireland . Gand , the chief town in Flanders , formerly so populous that it could raise an Army of 80 thousand men . Ganges , a River in India , which divideth it into two parts . Gapi , a City and Bishoprick in Dauphine . Garomne , one of the four principal Rivers of France , it rises in the Pyrennean Hills , and falls into the Ocean below Bourdeaux . Garnzy , an Island upon the coast of Normandy , subject to the King of England . Gascogny , a province in France . Gostinois , a small countrey near Beausse in France . Gaure , a small countrey in Gascogny . Gemblours , a town in Brabant , where the Confederates of the low Countreys were defeated by the Spaniards in 1578. Genoa , a Republique and famous City of the same name in Italy , governed by an Elective triennial Prince . Geneva , a considerable Town and Commonwealth , seated upon a Lake of the same name , leagued with the Switzers ; the first seed-plot and nursery of Presbytery . Gennep , a town in the Dutchy of Cleves , taken by the Hollanders 1641. Georgia , a countrey in Asia . Germany , a countrey in the North part of Europe , it hath the title of an Empire , and comprehendeth many great provinces and principalities . Gex , a town and Bayliwick in France , between Bressia and Switzerland . Gibraltar , a town and famous streight between Europe and Africa , at the entry of the Mediterrancan Sea. Girone , a town in Catalonia , formerly the apportion of the eldest Son of the Kings of Arragon . Gisors , a Town in Normandy , in the County of Vexein . Givaudan , a countrey in the Cevenes in Languedoc in France . Glandeve , a City and Bishoprick in Provence . Glantz , a Canton and Town of the same name in Switzerland . Glascowe , a City and Arch-bishoprick in Scotland . Glatz , a town and county appendant to Bohemia . Gloucester , a shire , with a town and county of the same name , famous for the combat between Edmond Ironside and Canutus King of the Danes . Glukstad , a fortress in Holsatia , upon the Elbe , subject to the King of Denmark . Gnesne , a City and Bishoprick , the Primacy of all Poland , whose Archbishop executes the Regal Office in the Interregnum or Vacancy of the King. Goa , a City and Archbishoprick in the East Indies , the Residence of the Vice Roy of Portugal . Goi●me , a Kingdom and town of the same name in Abissinia , where is supposed to be the source of the River Nilus . Goritz , a county and town of the same name , belonging to the house of Austria . Gorlitz , the chief town of Lusatia . Gothbourg , a port town in Gothland . Gothland , antiently a Kingdom of it self , now subject to the King of Sweden . Gothland , an Isle in the Baltique Sea , belonging to the King of Sweden . Gottingue , a Town and Dutchy in the countrey of Brunswike . Gouletta , a fortress at the entry of the port of Tunis . Grace , a City and Bishoprick in Provence . Gradisque , a town in the county of Goritz , belonging to the house of Austria . Gran , or Stiggonia , a City and Archbishoprick in Hungary upon the Danube , now under the Turk ; the Archbishop of that place is perpetual Chancellour of that Kingdom , and hath the honour to Crown the King after he is Elected . Granoon , a town in Switzerland , where Charles Duke of Burgundy with an Army of 50000 men was defeated by 5000 Switzers , who came too late to the relief of the Town , in the year 1476. Granville , a port town in Normandy . Graveline , a Town in Flanders , one of the strongest of all Europe . Greece , a countrey of Europe , now subject to the Turk . Greez , the chief town of Stiria . Grenada , a Kingdom in Spain , very considerable in the time of the Moors Dominion there . Grenada , a town in the same Kingdom , one of the biggest of all Spain . New Grenada , a Kingdom in Castille d'Oro in America . Grenolle , a City and Bishoprick in Dauphine , and seat of a Parliament . Grisons , a people bordering upon , and leagued with the Switzers . Gripswalde , a Town and University in Pomerania . Grol , a town in the county of Zutphen in the Low Countries . Groeneland , a great countrey towards the Arctique Pole , it is an Island or Peninsula . Gronengue , a Town and Seigniory , one of the united provinces . Glogaw , a town in Silesia upon the Oder . Gruiers , a town in the Canton of Fribourg in Switzerland . Grunninguen , a town in Saxony in the principality of Halberstat . Guadalaiara , a town and province in New Spain . Guadaloupe , one of the Islands called the Azores , of which there are many upon the coast of America . Guadalquivir , one of the greatest Rivers in Spain , it runs to Sevill . Fuadarfuj , the most Eastern Cape of Africa . Guadiana , a River in Spain , which its said , runs under ground . Guanahani , one of the Azores , the first that was discovered by Columbus . Guastella , a town and principality under the Duke of Mantoua . Guatimala , a province and town of the same name in New Spain . Gueguere , an Island in Aethiopia , in the River Nilus . Guelderland , a Dutchy , and one of the seventeen provinces , divided between the King of Spain and the Hollanders . Gueret , the chief town of Marche , a province in France . Guiana , a countrey in the South part of America . Guienne , a province in the West part of France . Guinée , a countrey in Africa . New Guinée , a countrey lying East of the East Indies . Guinegat , a small town in Artois , famous for a defeat the French there received in the year 1478. Guise , a town and Dutchy in Picardy in France , strengthened with a brave Castle . Gustrou , a town in Mechlenbourg , and residence of the Duke of Mechlenbourg . H. HAbsbourg , a ruined Castle in Switzerland , it hath the title of an Earldom , and was the first possession of the house of Austria . Hadersluven , a port town in Jutland . Harlem , a town in Holland , famous for the first Invention of Printing . Hag , a town and county of the Empire in Bavaria . Hague , the fairest , best built and most pleasant village of Europe , the residence of the Prince of Aurange , and the Councel of the united provinces . Haguenau , an Imperial town , and chief of the lower Alsatia . Hailbron , an Imperial town in Swabeland , upon the Nekar . Hainaut , one of the seventeen provinces , under the subjection of the King of Spain . Halberstat , a city , Bishoprick and principality of the Empire in Saxony , now belonging to the Elector of Brandenbourg . Halderstein , a small Seigniory in Switzerland , near to Coire . Hall , an Imperial town in Swabeland ; there are many other places of the same name in Germany . Ham , a Hans town in the county of Mark in Westphalia . Hambourg , a Hans town of great traffique upon the Elbe in the lower Saxony . Hamiltown , a Castle in the South part of Scotland , the possession of one of the principal families of that Kingdom . Hanau , a town and county in Veteravia , a countrey of Germany , which makes up part of Hesse . Hartford , a town in a Shire of the same name in the Eastern part of England . Hastings , one of the cinque ports in the county of Sussex , famous for the victory obtained there by William the Conquerour . Havana , an eminent port town in the Isle of Cuba , the Rendezvous of the Spanish Fleets Havre de Grace , or New Haven , a very strong port at the mouth of the River Seine in Normandy , fortified with a most impregnable Cittadel . Hebrides , Islands to the number of 300. upon the coast of Scotland . Hecla , a mountain in Isleland , famous for the fires it sends out . Heiterskeim , a Castle in Brisgow in Alsatia , the residence of the grand Prior of the Order of Malta . Henday , a town of France , in the county of Biscay , famous for the exchange of two Queens , Anne of Austria , married to the French King , and Isabella of Bourbon , married to the King of Spain . Henneberg , a county of the Empire in Franconia . Herac , a town in Arabia deserta . Hermanstad , the chief town of Transilvania . Harmanstein , a fortress near the Rhine , in the Archbishoprick of Triers . Hesdin , a strong Town in Artois . Hesse , a countrey of Germany , the Soveraign of it is known by the title of Landgrave . Hieres , a town in Provence , which gives name to the neighbouring Islands . Hispaniola , an Island , one of the chiefest upon the coast of America . Hoentwiel , a Fortress in Swabeland in Germany , belonging to the Duke of Wirtemberg , seated upon a Rock , and hath bravely withstood seven or eight Sieges against the Imperialists . Hola , a small town in Island . Holac , or Hoenloe , a county in Franconia , whose chiefest town is Veikersheim . Holland , the most considerable of the seven united provinces . Holdenby , a Castle belonging to the Crown , in Northamptonshire , where King Charles the first was first kept a prisoner by the Parliamentarians . Holsatia , a province between Germany and Denmark . Honduras , a province and Gulph in New Spain . Honnecour , a small town upon the Frontiers of Picardy , where the French received a notable defeat in the year 1642. Hudson , a streight in a Sea in the North of America , otherwise called Christian . Hulst , a town in Flanders , taken by the Hollanders , in 1645. Hungary , a Kingdom upon the North-East of Germany , divided between the house of Austria , and the Turk . Hutons , a people of Canada . J JAcca , a city and Bishoprick in Arragon , strengthened with a fair cittadell . Jaon , a town , formerly a Kingdom in Andalusia in Spain . Jamaica , an Island upon the coast of America , now subject to the Crown of England , the pittiful return of many thousands lavished by Cromwell in his expedition for Hispaniola . Jametz , a strong place in Lorraine , yielded to the King of France in the year 1632. Jamsuquiam , a River in China , otherwise called Nanquim . Janewits , a town in Bohemia , where in the year 1645 the Swedes gained a great battle over the Imperialists . Japan , an Island in Asia . Jarnac , a town in Angoulmois in France , famous for a great battle fought there , in the year 1569. Jaroslaw , a town and Dutchy , the apportion of the eldest son of the great Duke of Moscovy . Jarzy , an Island upon the coast of Normandy , but subject to the Crown of England , and with its neighbour Island of Garnzey , under the Bishoprick of Winchester . Java , an Island of Asia . Javarin , or Raab , a Fortress in Hungary , belonging to the house of Austria . Jaycza , the chief Town of Bosnia . Jegerndorf , a Town and Dutchy in Silesia . Jemmingen , a small town in Westphalia , famous for the defeat of the Confederates of the Low Countries , under the command of Lewis of Nassau , by the Spaniards , under the conduct of the Duke d'Alva . Jerusalem , a town in the Holy Land in Asia , the Theatre upon which were acted the chief Mysteries of our Salvation . Indus , a River in the East Indies , giving name to that great countrey , in Asia . Indies , West , the same with America . Ingolstat , a town upon the Danube in Bavaria . Ingria , a province in the Kingdom of Sweden . Inspruck , the chief town of Tyroll , and seat of a Parliament . Joinville , a town and principality in Champagne in France . Jordan , a River in the Holy Land in Asia , it falls into the dead sea . Joux , a Fortress in the Franch county , taken by the French 1639. Ipre , a town in Flanders , where Cornelius Jansenius was Bishop . Ireland , an Island in the Western Ocean , formerly a Kingdom of it self , but long since conquered by the English , to whose King it is still subject . Iroqu●is , a people of Canada . Ischia , an Island and Fortress not far from Napl●● . Isembourg , a county of the Empire in Veteravia , in Germany . Isere , a very rapid River in Dauphine , falls into the Rhone , not far from Valence in the same province . Island , an Island belonging to the King of Denmark . Isenach , a Town and Dutchy of the Empire in Turingia . Ispahan , the chief town of Persia , and residence of the Sophy . Issoudun , a town in Berry in France . Istria , a province in Italy , upon the Gulph of Venice , and subject to that State. Jucatan , a peninsula in New Spain . Juliers , a Town and Dutchy of the Empire , in Germany , not far from the Low Countries . Ivree , a Town and Marquisate in Piedmont , belonging to the Duke of Savoy . Ivry , a Town in Normandy , famous for a memorable victory there gotten by Henry the fourth of France , in 1590. Jutland , a peninsula in Denmark . K KAmenieck , the chief town of Podolia in Poland . Kanisa , a town in Hungary , the residence of a Turkish Bashaw . Kempen , a town in the Archbishoprick of Colen . Kendall , a town in Westmorland in the North of England , which gives a title to the eldest son of the Duke of Espernon in France , who is called Duke of Candalle . Kildare , a town in a county of the same name in Lemster in Ireland . Kilkenny , a town in a county of the same name in Lemster in Ireland . Kimpercorentin , a City and Bishoprick in the lower Britanny in France . Kingstown , the chief town of the Kings County in Lemster in Ireland . Kingsail , a port town in Munster in Ireland . Kiow , the chief town of Volhinia , upon the Boristhenes a River in Scythia , very strongly sortified , by reason of the vicinity of the Tartars . Knock feergus , a port town in Vlster in Ireland . Kolding , a town in Jutland , where there is an Imposition of a Rix-dollar upon every head of great Cattle that passes there . Komorre , a Fortress upon the Danube in Hungary , belonging to the house of Austria . Konigsberg , the chief town of Prussia Ducall , belonging to the Duke of Brandenbourg . Krempe , a very strong town in Holsatia . L. LAdoga , a town and lake in Moscovy , upon the frontier of Sweden , the greatest in Europe . Laguibraj , a town in Normandy , famous for the Fairs held there . Lahor , a town in a Kingdom of the same name in India , belonging to the great Mogol , where the Caravannes pass . Laiazzo , a town in Anatolia upon the frontiers of Souria , where Bajazet the second Emperour of the Turks was defeated by the Soldan of Egypt . Lancaster , the first town of the county Palatine in Lancaster , and a Dutchy title of one of the younger sons of the King of England . Lanciano , a City and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples . Landes , a county in Gascogny . Landrecy , a strong town in Hainault . Landsberg , a town in Brandenbourg . Langres , a City and Bishoprick of Champagne in Bassigni , whose Bishop is Duke and Peer of France . Languedoc , a province of France upon the Mediterranean Sea , and bordering upon Catalognia . Lantriguet , or Triquier , a City , Bishoprick and Port Town in Britany in France . Laon , a City and Bishoprick , the chief of a small countrey in Picardy , the Bishop is a Duke and Peer of France . Laponia , or Lapland , a province , part of which is subject to the King of Sweden , the other part to the great Duke of Muscovy . Laredo , a port town in Biscaye , where in the year 1539 the Archbishop of Bourdeaux defeated the Spanish Fleet. Larmiro , a port town in Thessaly in Greece . Larta , a town in Epirus . Lavaur , a City and Bishoprick in Languedoc in France . Laubach , the chief town in Carniole . Lave munde , a town in Corinthia . Lauraguais , a countrey in Languedoc . Lausanne , a City and Bishoprick in Switzerland , the Bishop resides at Fribourg . Lawenbourg , a Town and Dutchy of the Empire in the lower Saxony . Lawingen , a town in Swabeland upon the Danube , the countrey of Albertus Magnus . Le●oa , a town in the Kingdom of Naples , reputed the second best of that Kingdom . Leicester , a town in a Shire of the same name about the middle of England . Leipsick , a town in Misnia , famous for three memorable battles in 1631 , 1632 , and 1642. all to the advantage of the Swede . Leith , a small town not far from Edinbourg in Scotland . Leitour , a City and Bishoprick in Gascogny . Lemster , a province in the East part of Ireland . Leon , a Kingdom in Spain , also the chief town of that Kingdom , where many of the Kings of Spain are interred . Leondule , or St. Pol de Leon , a City and Bishoprick in Britany in France . Leopolis , see Lewemberg . Lepanto , a town in Greece , where the Christians obtained a memorable victory over the Turks , in 1571. Lerida , a town in Catalognia . Lescar , a City and Bishoprick in Bearne . Lespece , a Town and Gulph upon the coast of Genoa . Leucatc , a Fortress in Languedoc . Leuchtemberg , a Landgraviate in the upper Palatinate . Leutmaritz , a town in Bohemia . Levin , a valley in the Valtoline , where the Duke of Roban General of the French defeated the Army of the Imperialists , 1635. Lewarden , the chief town of West Friseland . Lewemberg , a Soveraignty in Pomerania , subject to the Crown of Poland . Lewemberg , or Leopolis , and L●uvou , a City and Arch-bishoprick in Black Russia . Leuvin , a Lake and Castle in the South part of Scotland , once the prison of that famous Princess , Mary Queen of Scotland , and Dowager of France . Leyden , a town in Holland , famous for its University , and that memorable srege of the Spaniards it withstood in the year 1574. the besiegers there receiving a total rout . Libourne , a town in Guienne in France . Liesse , a small town in Laonnois , a countrey in Picardy , famous for the Devotions there paid to our Lady . Ligorne , or Livorne , a brave new port and town in Tuscany . Lisle , a town of great traffique in Flanders . Lillo , a Fortress below Antwerp , belonging to the States of Holland . Lima , or Los Reyes , an Archbishoprick and chief town of Peru , the residence of the Vice Roy of Spain . Limaigne , a rich valley in Auvergne , a province in France . Limbourg , a Town and Dutchy , one of the 17 provinces , subject to the King of Spain . Limerick , a town in a county of the same name in Munster in Ireland . Limoges , the chief town of Limosin , a province in France . Lincolne , the chief town of a county of the same name in England , upon the German sea . Lindau , an Imperial town of Swabeland , upon the lake of Constans . Lingen , a strong town in Westphalia . Lin●ithgo , a town and county in Scotland , West of Edinbourgh . Lints , a town in the upper Austria . Lipars , Islands in the Mediterranean sea , upon the North of Sicily . Lire , a town in Brabant . Lisbone , the chief town of the Kingdom of Portugal , one of the fairest , richest and most populous town of Europe . Lisieux , a City and Bishoprick in Normandy . Lithuania , a Province and Dutchy in Poland . Liverdune , a town in the Dutchy of Lorraine . Livonia , or Leifland , a province in Poland , subject to the Crown of Sweden . Locarne , a Town and Bayliwick in Italy , belonging to the Switzers . Loches , a town in Tourraine , a province in France . Locomoriens , a people of Tartary . Lodere , a City and Bishoprick in Languedoc in France . Logan , a Town and Bayliwick in Italy , belonging to the Switzers . Loire , one of the principal Rivers of France , it rises in the Gevennes in Languedoc , and falls into the Western Ocean below Nantes in Britany . Lombardy , a countrey in Italy , upon the Po. Lombez , a City and Bishoprick in Gascogny . London , the chief Town of England , seated upon the River Thames , one of the fairest and richest of the world . Lopia , a countrey of Tartary . Loretto , a town in the Ecclesiastique State , upon the Adriatique Sea , famous for the Devotions and Pilgrimages there made to our Lady . Lorraine , a Dutchy , Soveraign in Europe . Los Isleos , a Government in Bresill . Los Reyes , see Lima. Los Santos , a Fortress in Bresill . Lot , a River in Cahors in France . Loudun , a town in Poictou , gives name to a little countrey in that province . Louvaine , a town in Brabant , with an eminent University . Low Countries , the seventeen provinces of Belgia or lower Germany ; there is also another countrey in Canada which bears the same name . Lubeck , an Imperial Hans town , in lower Saxony . Lublin , a town in the higher Poland , the seat of a Parliament in summer . Lugon , a City and Bishoprick in Poictou , the first preferment of Cardinal Richlieu . Luequa , a Town and Republique in Tuscany in Italy , lyes between Genoa and Florence . Lunden , a City and Bishoprick in Sconeland , the Metropolis of Denmark . Lunebourg , a Hans town , and Soveraign Dutchy of the same name in Saxony . Lure , an Abbey and Soveraignty in the Franche county . Lusatia , a province in Germany . Lusignan , a town in Poictou in France , from whence is issued a family some of whose branches have been Kings of Cyprus and Jerusalem ; famous also for the noble Castle of Melusine . Lutzeilstein , a County in Lorraine . Lutzen , a town in Misnia in Germany , famous for the last victory and death of the King of Sweden , in 1632. Luvou , see Lewembourg . Luxembourg , a Dutchy and one of the 17 provinces of the low Countreys . Luxembourg , the chief town of that Dutchy ; also the name of one of the noblest Palaces of Europe in Paris , built by Queen Mary de Medicis , the wife of Henry the Great of France . Lyege , a town upon the Meuse , chief of a Bishoprick of the same name . Lygeois , a Bishoprick and Principality bordering upon the low Countreys . Lyons , an antient City , standing upon the Rhone , and the Soane , one of the fairest , richest , and of greatest traffique of France , the Archbishop of Lyons stiles himself Metropolitan of France . Lyonnois , a province of which Lyons is the chiefest City . M. MAcao , a town in an Island of the same name upon the North part of China , subject to the Portugals . Madagascar , vid. St. Laurenslis . Madera , an Island upon the West of Barbary , lying in the Western Ocean , belonging to the King of Portugal . Madrid , a town in Castillia nova , the chief town in Spain , and residence of the King. Magdebourg , a Hans town in Saxony , often sacked by the Imperialists , against whom it withstood a memorable siege for the space of fifteen mon●ths , in the year 1545. one half of the Town is free ; the other half is subject to the Elector of Brandenbourg , who was put into the possession of it by the peace concluded in the year 1648. Magellan , a famous streight upon the South of America . Magellanica , a countrey in the Southern part of America . Mahamorra , a Fortress upon the coast of the Kingdom of Fez , belonging to the King of Portugal . Maienne , a town in the Dutchy of Maine . Maine , a province in France . Maillezais , a City and Bishoprick in Poictou in France . Maina , a small Republique in the Morea . Majorque , a town in an Island of the same name upon the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean sea , antiently a Kingdom . Malabar , a countrey in the East Indies , on this side the River Ganges . Malaca , a town in a Peninsula made by the River Indus ; it is now in the possession of the Hollanders , who took it from the Portugals . Malaga , a port town in the Kingdom of Granado , famous for the Wines it sends forth . Maldives , an Island in Asia . Male , the chief town of that Island . Malespine , a Marquisate , and Soveraignty in Tuscany in Italy . Malines , a Town and Soveraignty in Brabant , one of the 17 Provinces , belonging to the King of Spain , and seat of the chief Parliament , of all the Catholique part of the low Countreys . Malleguetta , a countrey upon the coast of Guinée . Malta , an Island in the Mediterranean sea , between Sicily and Africa , whose Knights are a considerable Bulwark of Christendom . Malvoisia , a town in the Morea , famous for the Wines it yields . Man , an Island lying in the Irish sea , between Lancashire and Ireland . Manar , a small Island upon the coast of Ceilan , an Island of Asia , famous for the abundance and excellency of the Pearls there taken ; The Portugals have a Fortress there . Manfredonia , a City and Arch-bishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples , it lyes upon the Gulph of Venice . Manheim , a Fortress in the lower Palatinate , where the Rhine and the Neckar meet , it is now dismantled . Manilha , a City and Archbishoprick , the chief of the Philippine Islands . Manoa-el dorado , a town in Guiana . Le Mans , the chief town of the Dutchy of Maine . Mansfeld , a Town and County of the Empire , in the upper Saxony . Mant , a town in the Government of the Isle of France . Mantouan , a Countrey and Dutchy in Italy . Mantoua , the chief town of that Dutchy , and residence of the Duke . Maranhox , or Miari , a River , and Government in Bresill . Marche , a province of France . Margaias , a people of Bresill . Margareta , an Island upon the coast of Castille d'Oro , famous for the Pearls which come thence . Mariembourg , a strong town in Hainault . Marignan , a town in the Dutchy of Milan in Italy . Marmora , a sea between Asia and Europe , formerly called the Propontis , between the Hellespont and Constantinople . Marne , a River in Champagne in France . Marocco , a town in a Kingdom of the same name in Africa , upon the West of Barbary . Marpurg , a town in Hessen , a province of Germany . Marquenterre , a countrey in Picardy . Marsalquivir , a port town in the Kingdom of Algiers , possessed by the King of Spain . Marsan , a countrey in Gascogny in France . Marseilles , a City and Bishoprick in Provence upon the Mediterranean Sea , the most antient town of all France , accommodated with as secure a port as any in the world besides ; the antient inhabitants have expressed their dexterity and courage in opposing two of the greatest Emperours of the world , Julius Caesar , and Charles the fifth . Martegues , a port town in Provence . Mascon , a City and Bishoprick in Burgundy . Mase , see Meuse . Massa , a town in a Soveraign principality of the same name in Italy , between Tuscany and Genoa , famous for its Marble Quarries . Masseran , a principality in Piedmont . Mastrich , a town in Lyegois upon the River Mase , subject to the States of Holland . Matapan , the most Southern Cape of Europe , in the Morea . Matera , a City and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples . Mauleon , a town in Biscaye . Mazagan , a Fortress of the King of Portugal , upon the coast of Marocco . Mazara , a town in Sicily . Mazzo , a small town in the Valteline , where the French , under the conduct of the Duke of Roban gained a memorable battle against the Imperialists , in the year 1635. Meaco , the chief town of Japan . Meaux , the chief City and Bishoprick of Brie in France . Mecqua , a town in Arabia , where Mahomet was born . Medellino , a town in Castille nova . Medina , a town in Arabia , where Mahom●ts Tombe is . Mediterranean Sea , lyes in the midst of our Continent , between Europe , Africa , and a part of Asia . Medoc , a countrey in Guienne in France . Mechelbourg , a Countrey and Dutchy of the Empire , in Germany . Meliapor , or St. Tomaso , or St. Thomas , a town in the Peninsula made by the River Indus , on this side Ganges . Meldola , a Marquisate and Soveraignty in the Ecclesiastique State. Mellila , a town in Barbary , subject to the King of Spain . Melinda , a Kingdom and Town in it , in Zanguebar in Africa . Melun , a town in the Isle of France . Mentz , a free town upon the Rhine in Germany , which gives name to an Electoral Archbishoprick . Mende , a City and Bishoprick in the countrey of Givaudan in the Cevenes . Meotides , Lakes and Marishes between Europe and Asia . Mergetheim , a town in Franconia . Merida , a town in Castille nova , antiently so populous that it could raise an Army of 80000 foot , and 10000 horse . Mersbourg , a City and Bishoprick in Misnia . Messina , a City and Archbishoprick in Sicily , the bravest port in the whole Island . Metelene , a town in an Island of the same name in the Archipellago , upon the coast of Asia , under the Turk . Metz , a City and Bishoprick in Lorraine , now subject to the French Crown , and seat of a Parliament . Meulan , a Town and fortress upon the Seine , in the Government of the Isle of France . Meurs , a town in a country of the same name in Germany , bordering upon the Rhine . Meuse , or Mase , a River running through Lorraine , Champagne , and the low Countreys . Mexico , an Archbishoprick , and chief town of New Spain , residence of a Vice Roy , and famous for its silver , which is esteemed to be the best in the world . Mexico , or New Spain , a countrey in America . New Mexico , a countrey of great extent in the West part of America . Mezieres , a town in Champagne , strengthened with a brave Cittadel . Micona , a small Island in the Archipellago , belonging to the Venetians . Middlebourg , the chief town in the Island of Zealand . Middlebourg , a town in Flanders , under the subjection of the States of Holland . Milan , the greatest and fairest town in Italy . Milanez , the fairest Dutchy in all Italy . Milforde , a port town in Wales . Mingrella , a county in Georgia in Asia . Minorqua , an Island in the Mediterranean sea , upon the coast of Spain . Mirandola , a town in a Dutchy and Soveraignty of the same name near Mantouan , in Italy . Mire Court , a town in Lorraine . Mire poix , a City and Bishoprick in the county of Foix in France . Misistra , antiently Sparta , a ruined town in the Morea in Greece . Misne , or Meissen , a City and Bishoprick in Misnia . Misnia , a province of Germany . Mocandan , a streight at the entrance of the Persian sea . Modena , the chief town of Modenois . Modenois , a County and Dutchy in Italy . Mogacz , a place in the lower Hungary upon the Danube , where the Christians had a great overthrow by the Turks . Moldavia , a county of Europe , but tributary to the Turk . Molueques , Islands of Asia . Mombase , a Kingdom in Zanguebar , with a fortress in an Island of the same name , belonging to the King of Portugal . Mombelliard , a Town and County in the Franche County , belonging to the Duke of Wittemberg . Mombrisson , a town in Forez in France . Momgommery , a town in Normandy , the title of that Gentleman who unfortunately slew Henry the second of France , with a lance , in a jest . Mommedi , a strong town in Lorraine . Mompellier , a City , Bishoprick , and antient University in Languedoc in France . Mompulcian , a town in Tuscany in Italy . Monaco , or Mourgues , a port town and fortress upon the coast of Genoa , governed by a Prince under the protection of France , since 1641. Mon Castell , a town in Flanders . Monson , a town in Arragon in Spain . Moncontour , a town in Poictou in France . Montferrat , a province of Italy , divided between the Dukes of Savoy and Mantoua . Monmouth , a town in a county of the same name in Wales . Monomotapa , a Countrey and Kingdom in Africa . Monce , the chief town in Hainault . Monserat , in Catalonia , famous for the devotions there paid to our Lady . Monsoreau , a town in Anjou in France . Monstieres , a City and Archbishoprick in Tarantaise in Savoy . Mont , a Marquisate in the Ecclesiastique State in Italy . Montaldo , a small place in Piedmont , subject to the Pope . Montargis , a town in Gastinois upon the East of Beausse , a province in France . Montauban , a City and Bishoprick in Quercy in France , famous for the memorable sieges it hath withstood . Mont de Marsan , a town in Gascoigne in France . Montefiascope , a town in the Ecclesiastique State in Italy , famous for the Muscatello Wines . Montelimark , a town in Dauphine in France . Monterreau-faut-yonne , a town in the Government of Champagne , where was killed the Duke of Burgundy , the sworn enemy of the house of Orleans . Monte St. Angelo , a City and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples . Montesia , a town in the Kingdom of Valentia in Spain , it gave name to an Order of Knights . Montgommery , a town in a shire of the same name in Wales . Montleherry , a town in the Isle of France . Mont●●●lian , a Town and Fortress , the Key of Savoy . Montreal● , a City and Archbishoprick in Sicily . Montreuill , a Town and Fortress in Picardy in France . Montrose , a Marquisate in the North of Scotland , made famous by the last Marquesse there of , one of the greatest Captains in our age , who most faithfully supported the Interest of King Charles the first , and the second , against the Covenanters , who ro their eternal ignominy most basely Murthered him . Moravia , a province in Germany . Morea , a peninsula in Greece , antiently called Peloponesus . Moock , a town in Guelderland upon the Mase , where the Spaniards gained a memorable battle against the Confederated Dutch. Mora● , a town in Switzerland , where Charles Duke of Burgundy received a defeat in 1476. Morlaix , a port town in Britany in France . Mortaro , a Town in the Dutchy of Milan , where Charles le Magne formerly obtained a signal victory over the Lombards . Moscou , the chief town of Muscovy , residence of the Great Duke , and a Patriarch . Moscovye , see Russia Blanche , or the White . Moselle , a River running through Lorraine and Germany . Mosul , antiently Nineve , a town in Diarbech in Asia . La Mothe , a Fortress in Lorraine , razed by the French in 1645. Moulins , the chief town of Bourbonnois in France . Mountains of the Moon , Mountains upon the North of Monopotapa in Africa . Mourgues , see Monaco . Mouzon , a town in Champagne , famous for the brave resistance it made against the imperialists , under the Command of Picolomini , one of the greatest Captains of his time . Mozambique , a Kingdom in Zanguebar in Africa , with a Fortress in an Island of the same name , the most considerable Government which the Portugals there have . Mulberg , a town in Misnia in Germany , where Charles the fifth defeated the Elector of Saxony . Mulhausen , an Imperial town in Alsatia . Munick , the chief town of Bavaria , and residence of the Duke . Munster , a province in the South of Ireland . Munster , a City and Bishoprick of the Empire in Westphalia . Murcia , a Kingdom in Spain upon the Mediterranean Sea. Murcia , a chief town in that Kingdom , famous for its traffique of Silk . Muret , a town in Gascoigne in France , where Simon Earle of Montforde obtained a great victory over the Albigeois , and Arrogonois , the King of Arragon being there slain upon the place , with above 20000 others , in the year 1206. N NAgera , a place in Navarre , where was instituted the Order of Knights of the Flower de Lys , in 1048. Namur , the chief town of the County of Namur , one of the 17 provinces , subject to the King of Spain . Nancy , the chief town of Lorraine : Before this town was Charles Duke of Burgundy slayn by Rene Duke of Lorraine , in 1477. Nangasachi , a town in Japan . Nanquim , a city in China , near a River of the same name . Nantes , a City and Bishoprick upon the River Loire , in Britany . Naples , a fair town in a Kingdom of the same name in Italy , subject to the King of Spain , for which he payes a small yearly tribute to the Pope . Napoula , a town in the Morea . Narbone , a City and Bishoprick in Languedoc in France . Narsingue , a town in a Kingdom of the same name in India . Navarre , a Kingdom in Spain . Navarrin , a port town in Morea . Navarrins , a Fortress in Bearne in France . Naumbourg , a City and Bishoprick in Misnia . Negrepont , a town in an Island of the same name in the Archipellago , subject to the Turk . Nemours , a Town and Dutchy in the Government of the Isle of France . Nerac , a town in Guienne , and chief of the Dutchy d'Albert . Nermonstier , an Island upon the coast of Poictou in France . Nerva , a strong town in Livonia . Newbourg , a Town and Dutchy of the Empire in Bavaria . Newcastle , a strong town in the County of Northumberland , whence come great abundance of Coales . Neuf Chastell , a Town and County belonging to the Duke of Longueville . Nevers , a City , Bishoprick , and Dutchy , the chief town of Nivernois upon the Loire . Newport , a town in the Isle of Wight , also a port town not far from Ostend in Flanders . Newark , a town in Nottinghamshire upon the Kiver of Trent . Newsell , a Fortress in Hungary . Nicaregua , a province in New Spain . Nice , a City and Bishoprick in a County of the same name in France , upon the Mediterranean Sea , strengthened with a fair Citadel . Nice de Paille , a town in Montferrat . Nicosia , a town in the Isle of Cyprus . Nieper , or Bonithenes , a River in Poland . Nigeboli , a town in Bulgaria , where Bajazet Emperour of the Turks gave a great defeat to the Christians . Nigritia , a Countrey in Africa . Niger , a River in that Countrey . Nile , a River in Africa , running through Abissinia and Aegypt , where it falls into the Mediterranean sea . Nimmeguen , a town in the Dutchy of Guelderland . Niort , a town in Poictou . Nitaw , the residence of the Dukes of Curland . Nivernois , a province in France . Nogent le Retrou , the fairest Village of France , in Perche . Noion , a City and Bishoprick , and one of the antient Peerages of France , which assist at the Kings Coronation . Nombre des Dios , a town in Castille d'Oro , whose commerce is now translated to Porto Belo . Norfolk , a rich County in the East part of England . Norlinguen , an Imperial town in Swabeland . Normandy , one of the fairest provinces of France . Northampton , the chief town of a Shire of the same name about the middle of England . Northausen , an Imperial town in Turingia . Northumberland , a County in the North of England . Norway , a Kingdom in the North of Europe , subject to the King of Denmark . Norwich , the chief City in Norfolk , famous for the manufactury of stuffs . Notebourg , the chief Fortresse of Ingria . Noto , a Town , and Valley in Sicily . Nottingham , a town in a Shire of the same name about the middle of England . Novara , a Town in the Dutchy of Milan , where in the year 1512. the Switzers gave the French a great overthrow . Novelare , a Town and County under the Duke of Mantoua . Novogrode-Veliki , or the Great , a City and Archbishoprick in Moscovy . Nisi Novogrode , or the Lesse , a town in Muscovy , upon the River Volga . Nubi● , a Kingdom in Africa , also the chief town of that Kingdom . Nuremberg , an Imperial town in Franconia . Nuys , a town in the Archbishoprick of Colen upon the Rhine , famous for its brave resistance against the siege of Charles Duke of Burgundy , in the year 1474. O. OBI , a River in Asia . Ocziacow , a town in Podolia in Poland , where the River Boristhenes falleth into the Black or Euxine Sea , belonging to the Turk . Oder , a River in Germany , running through Silesia , Brandenbourg , and Pomerania . Oelande , an Island in the Baltique Sea. Offembourg , an Imperial town and chief of the County of Ortnau in Alsatia . Oldembourg , a Town and County of the Empire in Westphalia . Oleron , a fair Island and Fortress in the Western Ocean upon the coast of Xaintonge , a Province of France . Oleron , a City and Bishoprick in Bearne . Olinde , a town in Bresil , taken by the Hollanders in 1630. Olite , a town in Navarre . Olmuts , a City and Bishoprick in Moravia . Olonne , a port upon the coast of Poictou in France . Ombria , a province in the Ecclesiastique State in Italy . Oneille , a Town and Marquisate upon the coast of Genoa , belonging to the Duke of Savoy . Onspach , a Town and Marquisate of the Empire in Franconia . Oran , a town upon the coast of Barbary , subject to the King of Spain . Orange , a town and principality upon the Rhone , bordering upon the County of Avignon , and the province of Dauphine in France . Orbitelle , a town upon the borders of Tuscany in Italy . Orcades , Islands upon the North of Scotland . Orehelana , a River between Guiana and Bresil . Oristano , a City and Archbishoprick in Sardignia . Orleans , a City and Bishoprick upon the Loire in France , it was antiently the head of a Kingdom , but now the title of the French Kings second son . Ormus , a Town in a Kingdom in Persia . Ornano , a Seigniory in the Isle of Corsica . Orvietto , a town in the Ecclesiastique State in Italy . Osma , a City and Bishoprick in the Old Castille . Osnabrug , a Hans town in Westphalia . Ostend , a strong port town in Flanders . Ostia , antiently a famous port at the mouth of Tiber. Otranto , a City , and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples , where they imbarque for Greece . Ottansee , the chief town of Fionia . Overisle , one of the united provinces of the Low Countreys . Ouessant , an Island upon the West of Britany in France . Oviedo , the chief town of Biscay , where sonie of the Gothish Kings retreated upon the approach of the Moores . Ourque , a town in Portugal , famous for the victory of King Alfonso over five Kings of the Moors . Oxford , a town in a Shire of the same name , it is also the most eminent University in the world . Oyse , a River running through Picardy and the Isle of France . P PAderborne , a Hans town in Westphalia . Padoua , a City and Bishoprick , and famous University , about 25 miles from Venice , and subject to that Commonwealth . Palatinate , a province in Germany upon the Rhine . Palamos , a port town in Catalognia . Palermo , a City and Bishoprick in Sicily , and residence of the Vice Roy of the King of Spain . Palmela , a town near Setuvall in Portugal . Palma la nova , a Fortress in Friuli , the the most regular Fortification in the world , guarded with nine Bastions , and 700 pieces of Cannon . Palos , a port town in Andalousia , where Columbus set fail , when he went to the discovery of the West Indies . Pamiers , a City and Bishoprick in the County of Foix in Languedoc in France . Pampeluna , the chief town of the Kingdome of Navarre . Panama , a town in Castille d'Oro upon the South sea . Para , a fort and Government in Bresil . Paraguay , a Country in America , comprising Tucuman and Plata . Paraiba , a town in Bresil , possessed by the Hollanders . Paria , or Ore noque , a River between Castille d'Oro and Guiana . Parime , a Sea or rather Lake in Guiana . Paris , a most noble City and Archbishoprick , the chief town of France , and residence of the King , and seat of the chief Parliament . Parma , the chief town of a Dutchy of the same name in Italy . Parmezan , the Country where Parma stands . Passage , a Port town in Biscay . Passau , a town of the Empire in Bavaria , upon the Danube . Patagous , a people in Magellanica , ten foot high . Patay , a town in the Province of Beausse in France , where the French under the conduct of John Duke of Aleneson , got a memorable Victory over the English , commanded by the great Talbot , the terrour of the French. Patras , a town in the Morea in Greece . Patrimony , of St. Peter , a province in the Ecclesiastick stare in Italy . Pavia , a great town in the Dutchy of Milan , where Francis the first of France was taken prisoner . Pavoasan , a town in the Isle of St. Thome . Pegu , a town in a Kingdom of the same name in India . Peguin , the chief town of China , and residence of the King. Pembroke , a town in a County of the same name in Wales . Penon de Veloz , a Fortress of the King of Spain's , upon the Coast of Barbary . Pirche , a province in France . Perigord , a province in France . Perigueua , the chief City and a Bishoprick in Perigord . Peron , a very strong town in Picardy . Perpignan , the chief town of the County of Rousillon strengthened with one of the fairest and best fortified Citadells in Europe . Persia , a great Kingdom in Asia . Perthois , a Countrey in Champagne . Peru , a Countrey in America . Perugia , a town in a province of the same name in the Ecclesiastique State. Petillano , a soveraign County in Tuscany in Italy . Petrikow , the seat of the Parliament in Poland in the winter time . Psalzbourg , a principality in Lorraine . Phenicia , a province in Asia . Philippe ville , a strong Town in Hainault . Philippine , Islands upon the coast of Asia , of which Lucon is the chiefest . Philisbourg , a Fortress in the lower Palatinate , one of the Keys of Germany , subject to the Archbishop of Tryers . Pica , a Mountain in the Island of Tenariffe , one of the Canary Islands , and one of the highest in the world . Picardy , a province in France . Piedmont , a Countrey of Italy , subject to the Duke of Savoy . Pignerol , a Town and Citadel in Piedmont , the Key of Italy . Pilsen , a town in the Kingdom of Bohemia . Piombino , a Town and Principality upon the coast of Tuscany . Pisa , a City and Archbishoprick in Tuscany , between Ligorne and Florence , residence of the Knights of the Order of St. Stephen . Placentia , a City and Bishoprick in the Kingdom of Leon. Plaisensa , a town in a Dutchy of the same name in Lombardy , subject to the Duke of Parma . Plata , a River ; also a Countrey in America ; also a City and Archbishoprick in Peru. Pleskow , a strong town in Muscovy , upon the frontiers of Sweden and Poland . Pleurs , a town in the Grisons Countrey , overwhelmed with a fall of a Mountain , in the year 1618. Plimouth , a town of great traffique by reason of its two ports , in Devonshire , in the South-west part of England . Pludents , a small Seigniory in Tyrol , belonging to the King of Spain . Po , the greatest River of Italy , it runs through Lombardy , & falls into the Adriatique Sea or Gulph of Venice in several branches between Venice and Ravenna . Poblet , a Monastery in Catalognia , where the Kings of Arragon were antiently buried . Podolia , a province of Poland . Poissi , a town upon the Seine in the Isle of France . Paictiers , a City and Bishoprick , the chief town of Poictou , and one of the greatest circumference in France , famous for its University , and many memorable battles , especially that of the black Prince . Poictou , a province of France . Pola , a town in Istria . Polaquia , a province of Poland . Pomejok , a town in Virginia . Pomerania , a country in Germany , shared between the crown of Sweden , and the Elector of Brandenbourg . Pont a Mouson , a town in Lorrain . Pont de Ce , a small town and Castle upon the Loire , in the province of Anjou in France . Pont de l' Arche , a strong town in Normandy . Pont du Gard , three bridges built , one over the other , over the River Gardon , for the continuing of an Aquaduct to Nismes , the lowest Bridge having six Arches , the second eleven , and the highest thirty four , a thing of great antiquity . Pont eau de Mer , a town in Normandy , between Caen and Roven . Pont l'Evesque , a town , not far from Caen in Normandy . Pont Oise , a town in the Isle of France , not far from Paris . Pont Orson , a town in Normandy , upon the frontier of Britanny . Pont St. Esprit , a town in Languedoc upon the Rhone . Ponthieu , a County in Picardy . Pontremoli , a Town and Signiory between Genoa and Tuscany , belonging to the Duke of Florence . Popaien , a town in a Countrey of the same name in Castillia d'Oro . Porentru , a town in Switzerland , the residence of the Bishop of Basil . Port Hercole , a town and port in Tuscany , belonging to the King of Spain . Port Lewis , or Blavese , a secure and well fortified port in Britanny in France . Porto Royale , a port in Acadia in New France . Porto , a town in the Ecclesiastique State , at the mouth of the River Tiber . Porto , a town of great traffique in Portugal , which first gave name to that Kingdom . Porto Belo , an eminent port in Castillia d'Oro , where arrive all Marchandises from Spain to Peru. Porto Longono , a fortress and port in the Isle of Elve , upon the coast of Tuscany . Porto Seguro , a Government in Bresill . Portsmouth , a strong town and port in Hampshire . Portugal , a Kingdom in Europe , inclosed by Spain on all sides , except where it opens to the Western Ocean . Posega , a town in Sclavonia , subject to the Turk . Posna , the chief town of the Lower Poland . Povengi-O-Rio Grande , a Fortress in Bresill . Potosi , a Town and Mountain in Peru , where are the richest Silver-Mines in the world . Prague , the chief City , and an Archbishoprick in Bohemia . Precop , a town in the Lesser Tartary , which is thence called Precopense . Presbourg , the chief town of that part of Hungary which is under the house of Austria . Preveza , a town in Epirus in Greece . Provence , a gallant province of France . Provins , a town in Brie . Prussia , a province of Poland : it is distinguished into Royal and Ducal , the latter belonging to the Elector of Brandenbourg , who does homage for it to the Crown of Sweden . Le Puy , a City and Bishoprick in Vellaj , in the Gevenes in Languedoc . Puy Cerda , the chief town of the County of Cerdaignia between France in Spain . Pyrenean Hills , Mountains which separate the Kingdoms of France and Spain . Q. QVebec , a town upon the great River in the County of Canada or new France . Quedelimbourg , an Abbey in Saxony . Quercy , a province in France . Quieras , a town in Piedmont . Quiloa , a town upon the coast of Zanguebar , belonging to the Portugals . Quimpercorintin , a City and Bishoprick in the Lower Britany . Quito , a town in Peru. R. RAab , or Ravarin , a Fortress in Hungary belonging to the house of Austria . Radicofani , a Castle and Signiory in Tuscany , between Siena and Rome . Ragusa , a City , Archbishoprick , and Republique in Dalmatia , tributary to the Turk . Ranzou , a Castle in Holsatia . Rappers viler , a town in a County of the same name in Switzerland . Rattisbone , a City and Bishoprick of the Empire , it stands upon the Danube in Bavaria . Ravenna , a City of great antiquity in Romania in Italy , not far from the Gulph of Venice . Ravensberg , a County of the Empire in Westphalia , belonging to the Elector of Brandenbourg . Razebourg , a town in Finland . Re , an Island in the Western Ocean , not far from Rochelle . Red Sea , the Sea of Meca , or the long Sea , a Gulph or Sinus , extending it self from the Arabian almost to the Mediterranean Sea , and dividing Africa and Asia . Redding , a Borrough town in Bark-shire upon the Thames . Rees , a Town and Dutchy in Cleves , now under the power of the States of Holland . Reggia , a town in Modenois in Italy . Rheggio , a City and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples . Rheimes , a City and Archbishoprick in Champagne , the Archbishop hath the title of Premier , or first Duke and Peer of France , to him belongs the priviledge to Crown the French King. Remorentine , a town in Sologne in France . Rendam , a Castle in Auvergne , before which died the Constable Guesclin . Rennes , a City and Bishoprick , the seat of the Parliament of Britanny . Renti , a Fortress in Artois . Retel , a town in Champagne , near which did the French obtain a notable victory over the Spanish Forces , in the year 1650. Retimo , a town in Candia , taken by the Turk in 1646. Revel , a port town in Livonia . Rhimberg , a town of Germany upon the Rhine . Rhinfeld , a town of Swabeland upon the Rhine , famous for the defeat of the Imperialists , and the taking of John de Wert , by the Duke Bernard Weymar , in the year 1638. Rhodes , a town in an Island of the same name near Anatolia , in the Mediterranean Sea , formerly the Residence of the Knights of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem , who most exquisitely fortified , and as bravely defended it against Solyman Emperour of the Turks , to whom after a long siege they were forced to yield it ; it was at the entry of this port that stood the huge Colossus , from whence the Rhodiots were called Colossians . Rhosne , a River which rises in Switzerland , and running through the Lake of Geneva , and a great part of France , at length falls into the Mediterranean Sea near Aygues mortes in Languedoc . Richelieu , a new Town and Dutchy in Poictou in France . Richemonde , a Town and Dutchy in Torkshire . Rieti , a Town in the Ecclesiastique State in Vmbria , about the midst of Italy . Rieux , a City and Bishoprick in Languedoc . Riez , a City and Bishoprick in Provence . Riga , a City and Archbishoprick in Livonia , of which it is the chief town . Rimini , a Town in the Ecclesiastique State. Riogrande , a Government in Bresill . Riom , a town in Auvergne . Ripaille , a town in Savoy upon the Lake of Geneva . Rivoli , a town in Piedmont . Roanne , a town upon the Loire in Forez , not far from Lyons , where Travellers usually take the convenience of that River to descend to Orleans , &c. Rochelle , a strong town and port in the Countrey of Aulnis . Rochester , a port town in Kent . Rocroy , a strong town in Champagne , near to which the Duke d'Enguyen , now Prince of Conde , defeated the Spanish Forces , in the year 1643. Rodez , a City and Bishoprick in Rouergue in Languedoc . Romagnia , a province in the Ecclesiastique State. Romania , a province in Europe , subject to the Turk . Romans , a Town in Dauphine in France . Rome , a town in Italy upon the Tiber , the seat of the Pope , and formerly the head of the most flourishing Empire of the world . Roncevaux , a place in Navarre , where the French received a great defeat under Charlemagne , in the year 792. Roneiglione , a County in the patrimony of St. Peter . Rose-Com●n , a County in Connaught in Ireland . Rosevecq , a small town in Flanders , famous in History for a battle which Charles the sixth won against the Rebels of Gante ; of whom were slain 40000. upon the place , and their General Philip d'Artevill was taken and hanged . Roses , a very strong town and port in Catalognia . Rosette , a port town in Egypt . Roskill , a City and Bishoprick in the Isle of Zeland in Denmark . Rossano , a City and Archbishoprick in Calabria , a province in the Kingdom of Naples . Rostoc , a town in Mechlebourg . Rothsaye , a Castle in an Island in the Gulf of Dambritton , it hath the title of a Dutchy , and was formerly the Apportion of the Prince of Scotland , from whence , it s said , issued the Royal Family of the Stewarts . Rotterdam , a port town in Holland , famous for the Birth of the learned Erasmus . Rotweil , an Imperial town in Swabeland . Rouen , a city of great traffique , and an Archbishoprick in Normandy . Rovergue , a country in the Province of Languedoc . Rovigo , a town in Italy , subject to the Venetians . Rousillion , a country between Languedoc and Catalognia . Royans , a town in Xaintonge near the mouth of the River Garomne . Ruyen , an Island and principality upon the Coast of Pomerania , subject to the crown of Sweden . Ruremond , a town in Guilderland , belonging to the King of Spain . Rushin , a town in the Isle of Man. Russia , black Russia , a province in Poland . White Russia is the same with Moscovy , a great Empire in the North part of Europe . S. SAbaria , a town in Hungary . Sabionetta , a strong town and Soveraign Dutchy in Mantouan . Saguenay , a town in new France . Sahid , a town in a country of the same name in the higher Aegypt . St. Andrew , a City and Archbishoprick in Scotland . St. Antonin , a Town in Rovergue in France . St. Aubin , a small town in Britany , famous for the Victory there obtained by Lewis of Fremoville , General for Charles the eighth over the Duke of Britany and other Princes , in 1488. Cap of St. Augustin , the most Eastern of all Africk . St. Augustino , a port town in Florida . St. Beaume , a town in Provence where is the Grotto of Mary Magdalen , whose body is said to be there yet preserved . St. Bertrand de Gominges , a City and Bishoprick in Gascony . St. Borondon , an Island upon the West of the Canaries , supposed inaccessible by reason of the clouds which perpetually obscure the coasts of it . St. Brieux , a City and Bishoprick in Britany . St. Christopher , an Island lying towards America , possessed by the English and French. St. Denis , a town in the Isle of France , four miles distant from Paris , the Sepulchre of the French Kings . St. Dizier , a town in Campagne . St. Domingo , the chief town of the Island called Hispaniola . St. Fe , a town in new Mexico . St. Fe de Bogosa , a town in the new Kingdome of Granada . St. Flour , a City and Bishoprick in the upper Auvergne . St. Foy , a town in Guienne upon the Dordogne . St. Gal , a town and Abby in Switzerland . St. George de la Mine , a Port town and Fortress in Guinee , belonging to the Hollanders . St. Germane in Laye , one of the noblest of the French Kings Palaces , seated upon the Seine in the Isle of France , seaven leagues distant from Paris . St. Guirtrembourg , a strong Town in Holland , famous for the Salmon-fishing . St. Helene , an Island in the Aethiopian sea very remote from the Terra Firma , and called the sea Inn , by reason of the abundance of fresh water , which ships take in there . St. Hubert , a City and Bishoprick in Luxembourg . St. Jago de chili , the chief Town of Chili . St. Jago , de Compostella , the chief Town of Gallicia , famous for the Pilgrimages made thither in devotion to St. James , whose Relicks are reported to be still there reserved . St. Jago del Estero , a town in Tucuman a country in America . S. Jean d' Angeli , a town in Xaintonge in France . St. Jean de Loon , a town in Burgundy upon the Saone . St. Jean de Luz , a small town in Biscay . St. Jean de Morienne , a City and Bishoprick in Savoye . St. Jean Pie di Porto , a town in the lower Navarre , subject to the french King. St. Joan de Porto Rico , a town in the Island B●riquen . St. Johns town , a town in Scotland . St. Laurens , or Madagascar , an Island upon the East of Africa , one of the greatest in the World. St. Laurence , a river and gulfe in Canada . St. Legar de Conserans , a City and Bishoprick in Gascony . St. Lucar , a port town of great traffick in Andalusia , at the mouth of the River Guadalquivir . St. Malo , a City , Bishoprick , and famous port in Britanny . St. Marguerite , an Island upon the Coast of Provence . St. Marino , a town and smal Republick in the Ecclesiastick state . St. Matheo , a port town in Florida . St. Maure , and Island and Fortress of the Turks upon the Coast of Epirus . St. Menehoud , a town in Champagne . Mont St. Michel , a town built upon a rock in the sea between Britanny and Normandy , whence came the first institution of the Knights of the order of St. Michel . St. Michel Aroange , a port town of great traffick in Muscovy . St. Michel , the chief town of Barrois . St. Morris , a town in the country of Vallesia . St. Nicholas , a port town in Moscovy , which gives its name to a Gulfe , which is also called the white sea . St. Omer , a strong town in Artois . St. Palaci , the chief town of the lower Navarre . St. Papoul , a City and Bishoprick in Languedoc . St. Patrick , a place in Vlster , called the purgatory of Ireland . St. Pierre le Moustier , a town in Nivernois . St. Pol de Leon , a City and Bishoprick in the lower Britanny . St. Pol trois Chasteaux , a City and Bishoprick in Dauphine . St. Pons de Tomiers , a City and Bishoprick in Languedoc . St. Quentin , a town in Picardy , near which in the time of Francis the second were defeated the French in the year . 1557. St. Salvador the chief Town of Bresil , subject to the Portugalls . St. Salvador the chief town of Congo . St. Sever , a town in Gascony . St. Sebastian , a port Town in Biscaye . St. Thomas Meliapor a town in India . St. Thome , an Island and Gulfe in the Aethiopian sea . St. Veit , the chief town of Corinthia . Saintes , a City and Bishoprick , and chief of Saintonge . Saintonge , a province of France not farr from Rochelle . Salamanca , a town in the Kingdom of Leon , famous for its University . Salces , a Fortress in Roussillion . Salerna , a City and Archbishoprick in the Kindom of Naples , famous for its Physick School , it is also a principality , and was anciently the Title of the eldest son of the King of that Kingdom . Salfeld , an Abby of the Empire in Turingia . Salisbury , a noble City in Wiltshire . Sallies , a town in Bearne , famous for a fountain of White-salt issuing there . Salme , a county in Lorrain . Isle of Salomon , an Island in the pacifick sea ; so called by the Spaniards , as if Salomon had sent thither for his Gold. Salon , a town in Provence . Salone , a ruined town upon the Coast of Dalmatia . Salonicque , a town in Macedonia . Salzbourg , a City and Archbishoprick in Bavaria , whose Archbishop is a Prince of the Empire . Samarcanda , a town in Tartary , the Residence of the great Tamerlane . Samogitia , a province in Poland . Samoiedes , a people in Tartaria deserta . Sancerre , a town in Berry in France . Sanchoan , an Island upon the Coast of China , where the Portugalls first landed in those parts , where also Francis Xaverius , a brother of Ignatius of Loyola , who with him first instituted the order of Jesuites dyed . Sandwiche , a port town in Kent . Sanguessa , a town in Navarre . Sanscverina , a City and Archbishoprick in Calabria . Sanferre , a country in Picardy . Santoss , a fortress in Bresil . Saone , a River of France , falling into the Rhosne , just below the city of Lyons . Sarbruc , a County between Lorraine and Germany . Sarragosa , the chief City of Arragon . Sardinia , an Island in the Mediterranean sea , opposite to Genoa , and subject to the crown of Spain . Sargan , a county subject to the Switzers . Sarlat , a City and Bishoprick in Perigord in France . Sarzana , a frontiere town between the Republick of Genoa , and the dutchy of Tuscany . Sas de Gand , a Fortress in Flanders , taken by the Hollanders in 1644. Sassari , a City and Archbishoprick in Sardinia . Sattalia , a town in Anatolia . Saverne , a town in Alsace , and residence of the Bishop of Strasbourg . Savillan , a town in Piedmont . Saumure , a town in Anjou upon the Loire . Savoye , a Soveraign Dutchy between France and the Switzers country . Savona , a Port upon the Coast of Genoa . Saxony , a country and dutchy in Germany , it is divided into the higher and the lower Saxony . Scagen , a town and Promontory in Jutland . Scardona , a town in Dalmatia . Scarlin , a Castle upon the coast of Tuscany , before which was slayn the famous Strozzi Prior of Capoua , in the French quarrel . Scarpanto , an Island upon the coast of Anatolia , belonging to the Turk . Scaffhausen , a town , and one of the Protestant Cantons in Switzerland . Scalold , a town in Island . Sconeland , a Countrey upon the coast of Denmark . Schwerin , the chief town of Mechlenbourg , it stands upon a Lake , and is the residence of the Dukes of that Countrey . Scenk , a Fortress in Guelderland , belonging to the States of Holland . Scouven , an Island in Zeland , famous for the bold attempt of the Spanish Captain Mondragon . Schwartzembourg , a County of the Empire in Turingia . Schweinfurt , an Imperial town in Franconia . Schianhai , a port town in China . Sclavonia , a Countrey upon the South of Hungary , divided between the Turk and the house of Austria . Scone , a famous Abbey in the County of Perth in Scotland , made more illustrious by the Coronation of the Kings there celebrated . Scotland , a Kingdom upon the North of England , united by the happy succession of King James the undoubted heir to both those Crowns . Scutars , a town in Albany upon a Lake of the same name subject to the Turk . Sebenico , a town in Dalmatia , which most bravely repulsed the Turks four several times . Sedan , a very strong town and chief of that Province , upon the frontiers of Champagne and Luxembourg . Seez , a City and Bishoprick in Normandy . Segui , a town in the Ecclesiastick State , whére it s said was the first invention of Organs . Segovia , a town in Castille , famous for an Aquaduct of 177 arches in length . Seine , a river of France , runs through Paris , Roven and falls in the British sea at Hauvre de Grace . Sempach , a town in Switzerland , under the protection of the Canton of Lucerne . Senega , a town and river , a branch of the river Niger in Nigritia . Senez , a City and Bishoprick in Provence . Sentis , a City and Bishoprick in Valois . Seni , the chief town of Senois , a small Province under the Government of Champagne . Seregippa , a town and Government in Bresil . Serraliona , a mountain , and town in Guinee , called also Cachieu . Servia , a province of Europe subject to the Turk . Setines , anciently Athenes , a ruined town in Greèce , Setaval , an eminent port town in Portugal . Seville , a City of great traffick in Andalouzia , where the West India Fleets usually land their merchandises . Sfachia , a town in the Isle of Candy , which gave name to the Sfachiots , the bravest souldiers of that Island . Shetlande , and Island upon the North of the British Isles . Sian , a town in a Kingdom of the same name beyond the river Ganges . Sicily , an Island and Kingdom lying in the Mediterranean sea at the lower end of Italy , from whence it is apassage but of half a league , and the mouth of the gulfe of Venice ; subject to the King of Spain . Sienna , a City and Archbishoprick in Toscany , distant about a dayes journey from Florence . Silesia , a province in Germany . Syllyes , see Sorlinges . Sion , a City and Bishoprick , the chief Town of Vallesia , a country leagued with the Cantons of the Switzers , and lying between them and Geneva . Syracusa , a port town in Scicily , memorable in history for the defence it received from the Engines invented by Archimedes . Simmeren , a principality of the Empire in the lower Palatinate . Sinobi , a port town in Anatolia upon the Black , or Euxine sea . Siponte , a City and Arch-bishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples . Sisseg , a town in Croatia , belonging to the house of Austria . Sittia , a town in Candia . Sisterou , a city and bishoprick in Provence . Sixenne , a Priory in Arragon of Ladies , of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem . Slaboda , a town in Muscovie . Sleswick , a Town and Dutchy in Jutland . Sluyse , a most impregnable town in Flanders , under the power of the States of Holland Smirna , a great port in Anatolia . Smolensko , a town in Muscovy , now under the power of the Polander . Soczou , the chief town of Maldavia . Sodor , a town in the IIsle of Sura , one of the Hebrides , where are interred 48. Kings of Scotland , 4. Kings of Ireland , and 8. Kings of Norway . Sofala , a Castle and a , River in Cafreria , subject to the King of Portugal , near to which he gets great quantity of very pure Gold. Soissons , a City , Bishoprick , and County in Picardy . Solfarin , a small Signiory in Mantovan . Soloturne , a town and canton of Switzerland . Sologne , a country upon the South of Orleance . Solms , a county of the Empire in Veteravia Solsona , a town in Catalonia . Somme , a River in Picardy . Sonde , or Sounde , a streight in Denmark , and key of the Baltick sea . There is also another streight , called by the same name , between the Islands of Sumatra & Java in Asia . Sonnemberg , a town of Brandenbourg , anciently the residence of the Grand Prior of Malta . Sophia , the chief town of Bulgaria . Soria , a town in Castile , near to which are the ruines of the ancient Numantia . Sorlinges , a great many small Islands , upon the West of England , 6. of which are inhabited Sorrento , a City and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples . Souria , a province of Tur comania in Asia . Southhampton , a town of great traffique , and chief of the county of Hampsh . Sous , a Kingdom in the West part of Biledulgerid . Spa , a small Town in the principality of Lyege , famous for its Medicinal waters . Spalatro , a City , Archbishoprick and Port in Dalmatia . Spandau , a Fortress in Brandenbourg . Spigelberg , an Island or Peninsula towards the Artique Pole not yet well discovered . Spire , a City and Bishoprick of the Empire . Spiritu Santo , a town and government in Bresil . Spirlinga , a small town in Sicily , the only one that was Innocent of the conspiracy of the Sicilian Vespers . Spoleto , the chief town of Ombria in the Ecclesiastick State. Staffanger , a City , Bishoprick , and Port in Norway . Stafford , the chief town of Staffordshire . Stalimene , an Island in the Archipelago . Stavelo , an Abbey of the Empire , between the Archbishop of Triers , and the Low Countries . Stenai , a town in Lorraine upon the Maase . Stendel , a town in Brandenbourg . Sterlin , a town in Scotland . Stetin , a hans town , and chief of Pomerania , it s now under the Swede . Stives , anciently Thebes , a ruined town in Greece . Stockholme , a port and chief town of the Kingdom of Sweden at the mouth of the Lake of Meler . Solberg , a county of the Empire in the upper Saxony . Stralsonde , a hans town in that part of Pomerania , which is subject to the Swede , and port upon the Baltick sea . Strasbourg , an Imperial town in Alsatia , famous for its Arfenal clock and tower , that hath 630. stairs up to the top of it . Strido , a town of Stiria the Country of St. Jerom. Stugarde , the chief town of Wirtemberg . Suaquem , a town in the coast of Abex , upon the Red sea , under the power of the Turk . Suda , a port town and Fortress in Candia . Sues , a port town of Aegypt , at the end of the Red sea , the Turks Arsenal or Magazine . Sulmone , a town in the Kingdom of Naples . Sulzbach , a Seigniory of the Empire in the upper Palatinate or Bavaria . Sumatra , an Island upon the coast of Asia . Sundenberg , a town and Dutchy in the Isle of Alsen near Jutland . Surate , a port town in Cambaia , a Kingdom in India . Susdal , a City , Archbishoprick and Dutchy in Muscovy . Swabeland , a province of Germany . Sweden , a Kingdom in the most Northern part of Europe . New Sweden , a country in the North of America , not far from Virginia . Switzerland ▪ the country of a most Warlike Nation in Europe , lying upon the Alpes , and the borders thereof , and divided into thirteen cantons , each of which is a particular republick . Suz , a town in Persia , the ancient residence of its Kings . T TAbasco , a town in New Spain , where Correz the spanish General gave an irrecoverable defeat to the Mexicanes . Tabor , a very strong town in Bohemia . Tadousac , a town in New France upon the great river . Tagus , a river in Spain , anciently famous for its golden Sandes , it passes through Toledo , and Lisbone . Taillebourg , a town in Saintouge . Tamaraca , a town and Government in Bresil , belonging to the Hollanders . Tanacy , otherwise called Dom , a river which divides Europe and Asia . Tangier , a town in Africa , upon the streight of Gibraltar , subject to the King of Portugal . Tangermund , a town of Brandenbourg , where the Emperor Charles the fourth kept his court . Tannez , a town of Sundgow , in the upper Alsace . Tarascon , a town in Provence , upon the Rhosue . Tarbes , a City and Bishoprick , and chief of Bigorre , a small country in Gascogny . Tarentum , an Archbishoprick , and port town in the Kingdom of Naples . Tarne , a river in Languedoc , running to Albi and Montauban . Tarragone , a town upon the sea coast in Catalonia , one of the most ancient of all Spain . Tartar , or Tatar , a town in the North part of Tartary . Tartarie , a country in Asia , of the largest extent of any other of the world . Tartarie the lesser , a principality in Europe , oftentimes called Precopensis or Crimea , leagued with the Turk . Tarudante , the chief town of the Kingdom of Sous in Biledulgerid , a country in Africa . Tauris , a town in Persia , sometimes the residence of the Sophy . Tay , a river in Scotland , dividing it in two parts , the Northern and the Southern . Telusin , see Tremisen . Temesvar , a very strong town in Hungary , the residence of a Beglerbeg . Tende , a town and Seigniory in Piedmont , Tenedos , an Island in the Archipelago , belonging to the Venetians . Tercera , an Island in the West Ocean . Tergovis , or Tervis , the chief town of vaelachia . Ternate , the chief of those five little Islands called the Molucquaes . Terouene , a town in Artois ruined by the Emperour Charles the Fifth . Terracino , a town in the Champagne of Rome . Texel , an Island and Port in Holland . Thames , commonly the Temmes , the fairest and most pleasant river in the World , it runs through London to Gravesend , &c. Thessalonica , a town and gulph in Macedonia , a province of Greece . Thoursan , a country in Gascony . Thionville , a very strong town in Luxembourg Thoulouse , the chief City and Archbishoprick in Languedoc , the seat of the Parliament of that province . Tiber , a River running through a great part of Italy , through Rome , a little below which place it falls into the Mediterranean sea . Tierache , a country in Picardy . Tigris , a River in Turquic of Asia . Tillemont , a town in Brabant , pillaged by the French and Hollanders , 1635. Timerais , a small country in Perche . Tingocses , a people of Tarta●y . Tirconnel , a Castle in a County of the same name in Vlster in Ireland . Tirol , a county in Germany , one of the biggest of Christendom . Tokay , a very strong town in Hungary , belonging to the House of Austria . Toledo , a very ancient City and Archbishoprick in Castile , it had anciently the title of a Kingdom under the Moores . Tolen , a town in Zealand . Tolentino , a town in the Ecclesiastick state . Tomar , a town in Portugal . Tombut , a town in a Kingdom of the same name , the most considerable of Nigritia . Tongres , a very ancient town in the country of Lyege . Tor , a port town in Arabia Petrea or the Stony . Torgan , a town in Misnia . Tornus , a town in Burgundy . Tortona , a town and castle in the Dutchy of Milan . Tortosa , a City and Bishoprick in Catalognia . Torreglia , a Sovereign Marquisate , between the Countreys of Milan and Genoa Toscany , a Dutchy in Italy , the Duke of it has the title of Great Duke , he keeps his Court at Florence . Toul , a City and Bishoprick of the Empire in Lorraine , and seat of a Parliament . Toulon , a City , Bishoprick , and port in Provence , the Rendezvous of the French Kings Galleys . Tonpinamboas , a people of Bresil . Touraine , a province of France . Tournai , a town in Flanders . Tournon , a town in Vivaretz in Languedoc in France . Tours , the chief town of Touraine , seated on the Loire , near which town Charles Martel overthrew 400000 Sarazens , of which 375 thousand were slayn upon the place . Touvres , a famous fountain in Angoulesme . Trans , a City and Archbishoprick in the Kingdom of Naples . Transylvania , a principality of Europe , tributary to the Turk . Transisalane , otherwise Overissel , one of the united provinces of the Low Countreys . Trebisonde , a town in Anatolia , seated on the Black or Euxine Sea , antiently the head of an Empire , which was subjected to the Turk by Mahomet the second , who put the Emperour thereof to death . Treguier , or Lantriguet , a City and Bishoprick in Britanny in France . Tremisen , or Teleusen , a town in a Kingdom of the same name in Barbary . Trent , a City , Bishoprick , and Principality of the Empire in Italy , almost incompassed with the Venetian territories , famous for the Councel held there . Treviso , a town in the Venetian territories , and chief of the province called Marchia Trevisana . Trevaux , the chief town of the principality of Dombes in France . Triers , a City and Electoral Archbishoprick of the Empire , whose surprise by the Spaniards in the year 1635 was one of the chiefest occasions of the War between France and Spain . Triest , a port town in Istria , subject to the house of Austria . Trin , a town in the province of Mont●errat in Italy , subject to the Duke of Savoy . Tripoli in Barbary , a town in a Kingdom of the same name in Africa , seated upon the Mediterranean Sea , and subject to the Turk . Tripoli in Souria , a port town in Asia upon the Mediterranean Sea. Troyes , the chief City and an Archbishoprick in Champagne . Tucuman , a Countrey in America , subject to the King of Spain . Tudela , a town in Navarre . Tulles , a City and Bishoprick in Limosin . Tunis , a city and port in a Kingdom of the same name in Barbary , subject to the Turk , near the place where Carthage formerly stood . Turcomania , a province in Asia . Turgow , a Countrey subject to the Switzers . Turin , the chief town of Piedmont , and usual residence of the Dukes of Savoy . Turingia , a Countrey and Langraviate in Germany . Turquestan , one of the greatest parts of Tartary in Asia . Turkie in Asia , a countrey so called in Asia . Turkie in Europe , a countrey so called in the Eastern part of Europe . Tuy , a City and Bishoprick in Gallicea . Tyre , or Syr , a port town in Phenicia , at the end of the Mediterranean Sea in Asia , antiently more famous than it is at this day . Tyrone , a county in the province of Vlster in Ireland . Tzebona , a very strong town in Bohemia . V. VAbres , a City and Bishoprick in Rouergue in France . Vai , a port town upon the coast of Genoa . Vaijon , a city and Bishoprick in the country of Avignon . Valaquia , a principality in Europe , tributary to the Turk . Valdivia , a town in Chili , a countrey in America . Valence , and city and Bishoprick upon the Rhone in Dauphine . Valentia , a city and Archbishoprick in a Kingdom of the same name upon the Mediterranean Sea in Spain . Valentia , a strong town in the Dutchy of Milan . Valencrennes , a town in Hainault . Valette , a town in the Isle of Malta , residence of the Grand Master of the Knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem . Valadolid , a town in Castille , one of the fairest of all Spain , antiently the seat of the Kings of Spain . Vallage , a countrey in Champagne . Vallai , or Vallesia , a countrey in a valley ly between the Alps and Geneva , leagued with the Switzers . Valois , a country and Dutchy in the Isle of France . Valona , a port town in Albania , subject to the Turk . Valteline , a province in Switzerland , subject to the Grisons . Van , a fortress of the Turks upon the frontiere of Persia . Varna , a place in Bulgaria upon the black or Euxine sea , where the Turks gave the Christians a great overthrow . Varnemund , a port town in Mehelbourg . Vasserbourg , a town in Bavaria , where the Duke keeps his chiefest treasures . Vaucluse , a fountain in the County of Avignon , famous for the frequent resort of the learned Poet Petrarck thither . Vaudre vange , a town in Lorrain . Vdenheim , or Philisbourg , a fortress in the Bishoprick of Spire . Vdino , the chief town of Friuli , and residence of the Patriarck of Aquilea . Veissel , or Vistule , a river in Poland , it runs to Cracovia , Warsovia , and Dantzik . Vellai , a country in the Cevennes in Languedoc in France . Venaissen , a county in which stands the town of Avignon , between Languedock Province , and the principality of Aurange . Vence , a City and Bishoprick in Provence . Vendosme , a Town , Dutchy , and small countrey upon the West of Beausse , a province in France . Venice , a famous City and Head of as noble a Republique , seated in the sea , five miles distant from any land . Venlo , a town in Guelderland , subject to the King of Spain . Vennes , a City and Bishoprick in Britanny in France . Vera-Cruz , a port town in New Spain , where arrive the Fleets which usually came to St. John d'Vlloa . Veneeil , a City , Bishoprick , and Seigniory in Piedmont . Verdemberg , a County subject to the Switzers . Verdun , a City and Bishoprick of the Empire in Lorraine . Verdun , a town in Burgundy . Verdun , a town in a countrey of the same name in Gascony . Vermandois , a countrey in Picardy . Vermeio , a Sea , or rather a Streight near New Mexico . Verneuil , a town in Normandy , famous for the overthrow the English there gave to the French in the year 1424 , where 4500 French were slain upon the place , and the Earle of Narbone being taken was hanged , for assisting at the massacre of John Duke of Burgundy . Verona , the chief town of a Countrey of the same nam ithin the Venetian Territories in Italy . Vervins , a town in Picardy . Vesel , a town in the Dutchy of Cleves , possessed by the States of Holland . Veser , a River in the lower Saxony . Vexin , a Countrey in Normandy and the Isle of France . Veteravia , a Countrey in Germany upon the West of Hessen . Viana , a town and principality in Navarre , antiently the apportion of the Prince of Navarre . Vie , a town in Lorraine , where was held the treaty in the year 1632 between the French King and the Duke Charles of Lorraine . Vicenza , the chief town of a small countrey in Italy , not far from Padua . Vie le Comte , a town in Auvergne . Vienna , the chief and strongest town of Austria , and residence of the Emperour of Germany . Vienne , a City and Archbishoprick upon the Rhone in Dauphine , 5 leagues distant from Lyons . Vienne , a River which runs to Limoges , a town in France . Vigevan , a town in a small countrey of the same name in the Dutchy of Milan . Vignoris , a town in Champagne . Vihitz , the chief town of Croatia , possessed by the Turk . Vilaine , a River in Britanny , runs through Rennes , the chief city of that province . Vilne , the chief town of Lithuania , a province in Poland . Villach , a town in Carinthia . Villa France , a town in Piedmont , where the French defeated Prosper Colomna in the year 1516. Ville Franche , a town in Rouergue . Ville mur , a town in Languedoc . Vimeux , a countrey in Picardy . Vindau , a town in Curland . Vineros , a port town in the Kingdom of Valentia in Spain . Vire , a town in Normandy . Virginia , a countrey of a vast extent in America . Visapor , a town in India , on this side Ganges . Visbui , a town in Gothland . Viterbo , an antient town in St. Peters Patrimony , 40 miles on this side Rome . Vitre le Francois , a town in Champagne . Vitstock , a town in Brandenbourg , where the Swedes and Saxons got a great victory over the Imperialists , in 1636. Viviers , the chief town of Vivaretz , a country in Languedoc upon the Rhone . Vivaretz , as in Viviers . Vlme , a town in Germany , where the Danube begins to grow navigable . Vlster , a province in the North of Ireland . Volfembutell , a fortress , and residence of the Dukes of Brunswick . Volga , a river in Moscovy , and one of the greatest of Europe . Volhinia , a province in Poland . Vouille , a place near Poictiers in France , where Clovis King of France gained a great victory over Alaric King of the Gothes , whom he slew with his own hand . Voutenai , a place near Auxerre in Burgundy , where Charles surnamed the Balde , got a great Victory over Lothaire , in the year 841. Vpsal , a City and Archbishoprick , the Metropolitane of Sweden , where the Kings and Queens of that Kingdom are usually crowned . Vraniborg , a Castle in an Island near Copenhagen , made famous by the residence of that learned Mathematician Tycho Brahe . Vrbin , a City and Archbishoprick in the Ecclesiastick state , formerly the head of a Dutchy , which is now escheated to the church . Vscoqs , a people in Dalmatia , subject to the house of Austria . Vtrecht , a Seigniory , and one of the united provinces of the Netherlands . Vtrecht , the chief town of that province , and one of the noblest in the low countries . Vserch , a town in the province of Limosin in France . Vses , a City , Bishoprick , and Dutchy in Lauguedoc in France . W WAles , a principality upon the West of England , of which the King of Englands eldest son carries the title of Prince . Wardhust , a Castle in Norway . Warrington , a town in Lancashire , upon the edge of Cheshire , where the scottish Army under Duke Hamilton were defeated by the Parliamentarians , in the year 1648. Warsovia , the chief town of Mazovia in Poland . Warwick , a town in a County of the same name , about the middle of England . Waterford , a port town in Munster in Ireland . Wiegats , a streight upon the south of new Zemble , through which the Hollanders in vain sought a passage China . Weikersheim , the chief town of the County of Holac in Franconia . Weymar , a town and Dutchy of the Empire in Turingia , the title of one of the greatest Captains of his time , Duke Barnard Saxon Weymar , Weisemburg , an imperial town in Swabeland . Weisembourg , a small province of the Empire in Alsatia . Werthaim , a County of the Empire in Franconia . Westphalia , a province of the Empire . Wexforde , a port town in a County of the same name in Lemster in Ireland . Wibourg , a town of great traffick in Leifland . Wibourg , a city and diocess in Jutland . Wighte , an Island upon the South of England in the British sea , under the Sheriff of Hampshire . Winchester , a City and Bishoprick in Hampshire , the Bishop of which is prelate of the Garter . Windsor , a castle Royal , upon the Thames , where are performed the ceremonies of the noble order of Garter . Witzbourg , a City and Bishoprick of the Empire , whose Bishop has also the title of a Duke . Wismar , a Hanse and Port town in Mekelbourg , given up to the crown of Sweden in 1648. Wirtemberg , a Castle and dutchy of the Empire in Swabeland . Wittemberg , the chief town of the Electorate of Saxony , famous for its fortifications , University , Regence of Luther , and residence of the Electors . Whadislaw , the chief town of Cujavia a province in Poland . Wolodimer , a town in Moscovy , formerly the residence of the great Dukes . Wolgast , a town in Pomerania . Wologda , a dutchy and fortress in the north part of Moscovy , where the great Duke keeps his chiefest treasures . Worcester , a City and Bishoprick , the chief of Worcestershire about the middle of England . Wormes , a City and Bishoprick of the Empire , in the lower Palatinate . X. XAintonge , the same with Saintonge . Xarandille , a town in Castille near to Placentia , in Spain . Xativa , a town in the Kingdom of Valentia in Spain . Xeres de la frontera , a town in Andaluzia , where the Moores gave the Gothes a great overthrow in the year 712. Y. YArmouth , a port town in the county of Norfolke . Yenne , a town in Savoy upon the Rhone . York , a City , County , Archbishoprick and Dutchy , the second son of the King of England , has the title of the Duke of York ; it is famous for the Residence of two Emperours , Severus and Constentine , who dyed there . Youghall , a port town in Munster in Ireland Yverton , a town in the Canton of Berne in Switzerland . Yvetot , a Signiory in the country of Caux in Normandy , it bore antiently the Title of a Kingdom . Yvice , a town in an Island of the same name in the Mediterranean sea , upon the Coast of Spain . Z. ZAara , or the Desart , otherwise called Lybia , a country in Africa . Zagathai , a part of Tartary in Asia . Zagrab , a town in Sclavonia , belonging to the house of Austria . Zahaspe , a port town in the Caspian sea in Zagathai . Zaire , a River of Congo , also a Lake of the same name in Abissinia . Zamos●y , a town in Poland . Zanguebar , a country in Africa . Zanhaga , a country and wilderness in Lybia . Zante , a town in an Island of the same name upon the West of Greece , subject to the state of Venice . Zara , a very strong City , Archbishoprick , and Port , the best in all Dalmatia , subject to the Venetians . Zegne , a port town in Dalmatia , subject to the house of Austria . Zeland , an Island in Denmark . Zeland , an Island and one of the united Provinces of the Low countries . New Zemle , an Island in the Northern seas near Europe and Asia , newly discovered . Zerbi , a small Island upon the coasts of Barbary , near the Kingdom of Tripoli . Zibith , a town and Kingdom of Turkey in Asia , in Arabia the happy . Ziden , a port town in Meca ▪ in Arabia the happy . Zimbao , a town and fortress in Monomotapa . Zoaro , a town in Barbary upon the coast of Tripoli . Zocotora , a town in an Island of the same name upon the coast of Zanguebar . Zollingen , a town in Germany near the Rhine Zuhal , one of the Philippine Islands , made eminent by the death of the famous Magellan . Zug , a town and Canton in Switzerland . Zuickau , a town in Misnia . Zulch , or Zulpich , formerly Tolbiac , a town in the Dutchy of Juliers . Zurich , a town and Canton in Switzerland . Zutphen , a county , and one of the united Provinces , also the chief town of that county Zweibruck , a Dutchy of the Empire in the lower Palatinate . Zygeth , a town in Hungary , at the siege of which dyed the great Emperour of the Turks , Solyman the Magnificent , in the year 1566. FINIS . A Catalogue of some Books Printed for H. Brome ' at the Gun in Ivy-Lane . THe alliance of Divine Offices , exhibiting all the Liturgies of Engl. since the Reformation , by Hamon L'estrange in fol. The Souls Conflict , being eight Sermons preach'd at Oxford , and so much recommended by Dr. Hewit , in 8 Dr. Browns Sepulchral Urns and Garden of Cyrus , in 8 Two Essayes of Love and Marriage , in 12 The Royal Exchange , a Comedy in 4. by R. Brome . Five new Playes , by R. Brome , never belore printed in 8 Poems by the Wits of both Universities , in 8. A Treatise of Moderation , by Mr. Gaule in 8 St. Boniventure's Soliloques , in 24. Mr. Baxters treatise of Conversion , in 4 Golden Remains , by that most learned R. Stuart , D. D Dean of Westminster , and Clerk of the Closet to King. Charles the first , being the last and best Monuments that are likely to be made publick , in 12 Mr. Sprats plague of Athens , in 4 Jewes in America by Mr. Thorowgood , in 4 The Royal Buckler , or a Lecture for Traytors , in 8. A review of some late remarkable Transactions , leading to the happy Government under our gracious Soveraign K. Charles the Second , by R. L'estrange Esq ; in 4. The Holy Cheat , proving by the undeniable practises of the Presbyterians , that the whole design of that party is to enslave both King and People under the colour of Religion , by R. L'estrange Esq ; The Relaps'd Apostate , or notes upon the Presbyterians petition for peace . State Divinity , or a supplement to the Relapfed Apostate , all by R. L'estrange . A Caveat to the Caveliers . A modest plea both for the Caveliers and the Author All the Songs on the Rump , in 8 The Pourtracture of his sacred Majesty King. Charles the Second , from his birth 1630 till this present year 1661 being the whole story of his escape at Worcester , his travels and troubles . The Covenant discharged by John Sussell , in 4 The compleat art of Water-drawing , in 4 Mr. Boys his Translation the 6th book of Virgil , in 4 Mr. Walwin's Sermon on the happy returne of K●ng Charles the second . A perfect Discovery of Witchcraft , very profitable to be read of all sorts of people , especially Judges of Assize before they passe sentence on condemned persons for witches , in 4 A short view of the Lives of the Illustrious Princes , Henry Duke of Gloucester , and Mary princess of Orange deceased , by T. M. Esq ; in 8 Aeneas his Voyage from Troy to Italy , an Essay upon the third Book of Virgil , by J. Boys Esq ; in 8 Mr. Grenfields Sermon in behalf of the Loyal party . Mr. Stones Sermon at St. Pauls October 20. 1661. The Harmony of the World , in 8 Blood for Blood in 35 Tragical stories ; the five last being the sad product of our late Rebellion ; in 8. FINIS .