A treatise concerning mans future eternity wherein the great doctrine of the eternity of all mankind in the world to come, either in happiness or misery is proved, explained, and applyed / by John Jackson. Jackson, John. 1661 Approx. 120 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 75 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-11 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A46952 Wing J83 ESTC R24082 07949328 ocm 07949328 40654 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A46952) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 40654) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1208:17) A treatise concerning mans future eternity wherein the great doctrine of the eternity of all mankind in the world to come, either in happiness or misery is proved, explained, and applyed / by John Jackson. Jackson, John. [3], 140 p. Printed by M. Inman and are to be sold by Nath. Ranew and by Tho. Forde and by Iohn Greenwood, London : 1661. Reproduction of original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Mat. 7. 13 Mat. 25. 41 Mark 9. 44 W Faithorne fec : A TREATISE Concerning Mans future Eternity ; WHEREIN , The great Doctrine of the Eternity of all Mankind in the world to come , either in happiness or misery , is Proved , Explained , and Applyed . By John Jackson M. A. of St. Johns Colledge in Cambridge , and Minister of Gods word at Leaden-Roding in Essex . And these shall go away into everlasting punishment , but the righteous into life eternal . Matth 25. 46. London , Printed by M. Inman , and are to be sold by Nath. Ranew at the Angel in S. Pauls Church-yard , and by Tho. Forde , at his shop in Chelmesford in Essex ; and by Iohn Greenwood , at his shop in Lancaster . 1661. To the onely HONOVR AND GLORY of GOD : AND To the Use and Benefit of the People of England ; AND Especially of his Beloved Parishoners , and Worthy Friends in Essex ; And of his Dear Kindred , and respected Countrey-men in Lancashire ; JOHN JACKSON humbly dedicates this Treatise concerning Mans future Eternity . THE CONTENTS . CHAP. I. COntains six received principles , about the Estate of all Mankind untill the end of this world , by way of Preface to the proof of the Doctrine , concerning Mans Eternity in the world to come . Page 1. CHAP. II. Shews by manifold infallible proofs , that all mankind in the end of this world shall go in their bodies and souls into an everlasting condition , either of happiness , or misery . p. 17. CHAP. III. Describes the misery of that everlasting condition of woe and punishment , that the wicked shall go into at the end of the world . p. 30. CHAP. IV. Explains the happiness of that eternal state of Glory , and Rest , that the Righteous shall go into at the last day . p. 52. CHAP. V. Renders the principal reasons , why all mankind after the day of Judgment , shall go in their bodies and souls into an everlasting condition , either of felicity or misery . p 83. CHAP. VI. Directs you , how to apply the great Doctrine of Mans Future Eternity , whereby you may escape everlasting punishment , and obtain life Eternal after this life is ended . p. 92. ERRATA . Page 23. line 15. read 2 Thes. 1. 8 , 9. p. 56. in marg . ult . r. Eph. 5. 27. p. 10● . in marg . l. ● ▪ r. principle . p. 124. l. 24. r. sincerely . A TREATISE concerning Mans future Eternity . CHAP. I. Contains six received Principles , about the estate of all mankind until the end of this world , by way of Preface , to the proof of the Doctrine , concerning Mans Eternity in the world to come . THe most of us are so exceeding slow of heart to believe The great Doctrine of the Eternity of all mankind in the world to come , either in happiness or misery , and so extream backward , to provide for our own eternal condition , as that thereby , it doth abundantly appear how necessary it is , that this Fundamental Point of Divinity should be plainly proved , clearly explained , and powerfully applied unto us . But before I handle the particulars of it , I shall make an entrance to it by laying down six received Principles , concerning the estate of all mankind until the end of the world ; for this purpose that we may all know our selves , and that we may clearly see how this infallible Truth shall be fulfilled , wherein we are all so nearly concerned . First , That every one of mankind doth consist of a body and a soul joyned together . The Exhortation of Jesus Christ , Fear not them which kill the body , but are not able to kill the soul , doth plainly prove , that every one of us have both a body and a soul. Mat. 10. 28. And these words of the Apostle Paul , * We have had fathers of our flesh , which corrected us , and we gave them reverence : shall we not much rather be in subjection to the Father of Spirits ? do clearly imply , that we had our bodies originally from our parents , the * fruit of whose bodies , our bodies are : and that we had our souls originally from our God , who is said in Holy Scripture to be the giver of them , and the God of the Spirits of all flesh . Numb . 16. 22. Eccles. 12. 7. It is probable , that the Lord doth create every particular soul , and that he infuseth it into the body of an Infant , when in all essential parts it is a perfect body , as Adams was , when God gave him his Soul. This is the Common opinion of Modern Writers about the Original of the soul , and it is grounded upon those Scriptures , where God is said to be the Creator of the soul , and where the Lord is stiled the God , which formeth the Spirit of man within him ; Isai. 57. 16 Zach. 12. 1. 1 Pet. 4. 19. Secondly , That the body of every one of Mankind , is mortal , subject to die dayly , and that many waies ; some are no sooner * born , but they die , and they who have lived the longest lives , have died : as sure as we live in the body , so sure we must die in the body , and God knows how soon and how suddenly ! What man is he that liveth ( saith the Prophet David ) and shall not see death ? For what is our life ? It is even a vapour ( saith the Apostle James ) that appeareth for a little time , and then vanisheth away . Jam. 4. 14. As the * finer the me●tal of any Glass , or earthen Vessel is , the more subject it is to breaking : so the daintiest bodies are soonest gone ; and first or last , we must all die , because the Lord of life and death hath appointed it . Hebrews 9. 27. Thirdly , That the soul of every one of mankinde , is immortal , and no way lyable to be killed ; it neither dieth with the bodle , nor sleepeth in it : but immediately after the death of the body , the soul goeth to God that gave it , to give its particular account , and to be adjudged either to go to heaven to be comforted , or else to go to hell to be tormented ; so as that presently after death and particular judgement , the soul doth enter into its endless Eternity , either of comfort or torment . Solomon saith when the body dies , Then shall the dust return to the earth , as it was : and the spirit unto God who gave it . Eccles. 12. 7. Our Saviour saith , Fear not them that kill the body , but are not able to kill the soul. Matt. 10. 28. And Saint Paul saith , It is appointed unto men once to die , and after this the judgement ; after death judgement presenly follows , as the † Greek words do signifie , and therefore by judgement here , is meant ( at lest inclusively ) that particular judgement which the Lord doth pass upon every soul immediately after death , for at that instant * God pronounceth , and the Conscience apprehendeth a sentence of blessing or cursing , and accordingly the soul is estated in its Eternal condition , either of felicity or misery . The souls of all those who die in the * Lord , in a believing and regenerate estate , are by the mercy of God absolved and made perfect in holiness , and are carried by good Angels into heaven , there to live in a happy estate of joy and rest , with their ever blessed God and Saviour , and with all the holy Angels , and with all those perfect and blessed souls who went to heaven before them : waiting for the full redemption of their bodies , which even in death , and after they are returned to dust , continue still united to Christ , and rest in their graves , as in their beds , till at the last day , they be again united to their souls . Rom. 8. 23. Ps. 16. 9. Isai 57. 2. Job 19. 25 , 26. But the souls of all People who die out of Christ , in an unbelieving and unregenerate condition , are by the justice of God * condemned to infernal misery , and are haled away by evil Angels into hell , there to remain in torments and utter darkness with the devil and his angels , and with all those sad and miserabie souls , who were before doomed to that place of torment : and their bodies which return to dust and see corruption , are kept in their graves , as in their prisons , till the resurrection , and judgement of the great day . Gen. 3. 19. 2 Pet. 2. 9. A Philosopher being asked by Alexander the great , * Whether there were more men alive then dead ? Answered , That there were more alive , because ( said he ) there are none dead in respect of their souls : We are taught more plainly by Divinity , then ever any where by Philosophy , That the souls of all people are immortal , and consequently that they who are dead in their bodies , are alive in their souls , either in heaven or hell ; besides these * two places , for souls separated from their bodies , the Scripture acknowledgeth none . Fourthly , That the bodies of all mankind who have dyed from the beginning to the end of the world , shall all be raised again at the last day , and reunited to their ownsouls ; all the dead shall be raised again with the self-same bodies , and none other , yet so altered in quality , as that then they shall be able to abide for ever . The words of * our . Saviour are express and full ; The hour is comming , in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice , and shall come forth , they that have done good , unto the Resurrection of life , and they that have done evil , unto the resurrection of damnation . And the words of the Apostle are clear and plain , There shall be a Resurrection of the dead , both of the just and unjust , Acts 24. 15. And again , The dead shall be raised incorruptible , and we shall be changed , for this corruptible must put on incorruption , and this mortal , must put on immortality . 1 Cor. 15 52 , 53. Let not incredulous nature shrink at the possibility of Resurrection , when the God of nature undertakes it 〈◊〉 Why should it be thought a thing incredible that God should raise the dead ? Is it not as possible for God Almighty ( with whom nothing is * impossible ) to raise the dead out of their dust , which is something , as to make the world of nothing ? is it not as easie with the Lord ( for whom nothing is too * hard ) to raise man out of his dust in the earth , as to form man of the dust of the ground ? It is sufficient to me that the Lord Jesus Christ hath promised me , that if I believe in him , he will raise me up at the last day . John 6. 40. Fifthly , That all those of mankind who shall be raised from the dead , together with the rest of mankind , who shall be found alive at the second coming of Christ , being changed in a moment , they shall all personally appear before the judgement seat of Christ to give a publick account of their thoughts , words , and deeds , whether they were good or evil : and they shall all be judged by Jesus Christ to go in their bodies and souls into an everlasting condition , either of happiness or misery . Enoch the seventh from Adam * Prophesied of the day of judgement ; Our Saviour in his Sermons often made mention of it : and the Apostle Paul solemnly warnes us of it , for ( saith he ) * We must all appear before the judgement seat of Christ , that every one may receive the things done in his body according to that he hath done , whether it be good or bad ; so then every one shall give an account of himself to God , who will judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to the Gospel , and will reward them according to their works , as their works or deeds were fruits and effects , either of their faith , or of their unbeliefe . Mat. 16. 27. Rom. 2. 6 , 16. Again , Saint Matthew tells us , That Jesus Christ the Judge * of quick and dead , shall give this comfortable sentence of everlasting life and salvation to all the elect among Mankind , who were righteous , and such as had a part in him ; Come ye blessed of my father , inherit the kingdome prepared for you from the foundation of the world . Math. 25. 34. And again , that Christ himself shall give this dreadfull sentence of eternall death and damnation to all the Reprobate of mankind , who were wicked , and such as had no interest in him , Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire , prepared for the devil and his angels . Mat. 25. 41. It seems that the proceedings of the general and last judgement , shall be so ordered by the peculiar favour of God , as that the Saints who were in Christ , shall first be judged and acquitted , and then with Christ , they shall judge Reprobate men and angels , not in an equal authority with Christ , but as approvers of his righteous judgement . Sixtly , That all mankind shall certainly go into that everlasting condition , that the Lord Jesus Christ shall doom them unto ; those whom Christ shall absolve , and sentence to inherit the Kingdom of Heaven , shall assuredly go into it , to live eternally happy in it : and those whom Christ shall condemn to go into everlasting fire , shall certainly go into it to be everlastingly punished in it ; after the act of eternal judgement is past , the execution of it will immediately follow ; this is proved and insisted upon in the next Chapter . CHAP. II. Shews by many infallible proofs , That all mankind in the end of this world , shall go in their bodies and souls into an everlasting condition , either of happiness or misery . I Have now brought you within the sight of mans future Eternity , unto that great Doctrine of Eternity chiefly aimed at , which is this , That all mankind at the end of this world , shall go in their bodies and souls into an everlasting condition , either of happiness or misery ; The wicked of all mankind , who had no part in Christ , shall go into hell , to endure everlasting punishment ; and the righteous among all mankind , who were interessed in Christ , shall go into heaven , to inherit life eternal ; and so all the world shall go into one of these two places or states of Eternity , after that time shall be no more . The truth of this weighty point of Divinity may appear these two waies . 1. By Divine Testimonie . 2. By Humane Testimonie . First , This appeares to be so by the Divine Testimonie of the Spirit of God in the holy Scriptures , who saith concerning the wicked , that they shall go into everlasting punishment , but the righteous into life eternal . Mat. 25. 46. When Jesus Christ shall sit upon the Throne of his glory , the people of all nations shall be gathered before him , and he will distinguish them into two sorts , namely into sheep and goates . Mat. 25. 31. 32. By Goats are meant the Reprobate of all mankind , who dyed in their * sins , and out of Christ : though many of them did profess saith , yet none of them had that Faith unfained , which worketh by Love ; for when Christ in his poor Members was an hungred , they gave him no meat , and when he was naked , they clothed him not ; and these are the unbelieving and the ungodly of the world , who shal go away into everlasting * punishment , that is , they shall go into hell to suffer everlasting punishment . By Sheep are to be understood the Elect of God , taken out of all * sorts of mankind , who were redeemed , justified , and sanctified by Jesus Christ : many whereof had opportunity to shew forth their faith in Christ , and their love unto Christ , by their Charity to the poor people of Christ ; for , when Christ in his poor Members was sick and in prison , they visited him , and when he was hungry and naked , they fed him , and clothed him : And these are the righteous in Christ Jesus , who shall go into * Life Eternal , that is , they shall go into heaven to enjoy life eternal . Mat. 25. 35 , 36 , 37 , 46. Again , This is proved by the Parable of the tares of the field , in the thirteenth chapter of Saint Matthews Gospel . If you well observe our Saviours Exposition of this ●arable , you will find , that all people in the world are compared unto good Seed , and Tares . By Tares are meant the children of the wicked one , who were of their * Father the Divel , for his lusts they would do ; though many of them were Christians by name , and Believers by profession , yet they were but formal Christians , and feigned Believers , being such as did offend , and such as were workers of iniquity : And these in the end of this world , shall be cast into a Furnace of fire ; that is , into Hell-fi●e , where there is for ever wailing and gnashing of teeth . Mat. 13 40 , 41 , 42. Rev. 16. 10 , 11. By good Seed is to be understood the children of the Kingdom , who were joint-heirs with Christ of the Kingdome of Glory ; and these at the last day shall be received up into the third Heaven , and shall shine forth as the Sun in the kingdom of their Father , and that for evermore ; for of his Kingdom there shall be no end . Mat. 13. 38 , 43. This Divine Doctrine may be further illustrated , and yet more strongly confirmed by these two Scripture-Arguments . First , at the great Assizes of the whole world , when all mankind shall so † appear before the tribunal of Christ , as that the secrets of their hearts shall be laid open , they will be found either such as were ignorant and disobedient , and out of Christ , or such as were knowing , obedient , and interessed in Christ. They who shal be found at that notable day of discovery , such as had no part in Christ , such as knew not God , and as obeyed not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ , shal be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord , and from the glory of his power . 2 Thes. 1. 7. But they who shall be found at that great day of Trial , such as were in Christ , such as did * know the onely true God , and Jesus Christ whom he hath sent : and such as did truly believe in Christ , and sincerely obey him , shall be saved with eternal salvation . Heb. 5. 9. Therefore all mankind at the end of the world , shal go into an everlasting condition , either of wo or weal. Secondly , either all mankind after the day of Judgment , shall go into an everlasting condition , either of happiness , or misery ; or else some of mankind shall be turned into nothing : or else some of mankind shall go into some third place or state . But not any of mankind shall be turned into * nothing ; for the wicked of all mankind shall go into everlasting punishment , therefore they shall have an everlasting being , otherwise there would be a punishment inflicted , & none indured , which is a contradiction ; and the righteous among mankind shall go into life eternal , and therefore they shal subsist & live for ever , and so none of mankind shall be annihilated , or consumed and turned into nothing . Nor shall any of mankind go into any third place , or state , because there is no place nor state to be found in the Word of God for any of mankind to go into , after this world is ended , besides * hell and heaven , besides the cursed condition of everlasting punishment , and the blessed state of life eternal ; and how can any of mankind go into that which is not ? Therefore , we may certainly conclude , That all mankind at the end of this world shall go in their bodies and souls into an everlasting condition either of glory or misery ; The wicked shall go into an everlasting condition of pain and calamity : and the righteous shal go into an everlasting condition of rest and glory , and so all shall go into an eternal state , either of felicity or misery , after that time shall be no longer . Here it might be shewed , that the Doctrine Of Mans everlasting condition in the world to come , hath been received for a Truth ever since this world began . The holy * Partriarchs , Prophets and Apostles , and the Old and New Testament Saints believed it , and acknowledged it : so did the ancient Fathers after them , & the greatest part of Christians in all ages and parts of the world . And all the Reformed Churches now in Christendom do confess it , and do earnestly contend for this Fundamental Article of the Catholick faith . But I labour to be brief , and therefore instead of insisting upon the Antiquity of this point , I shall refer you to the Scriptures and * Authors in the Margin , and to the last Article of Athanasius's Creed , of the Nicene Creed , and of that ancient Creed , commonly called , The Apostles Creed , whereby you may see with your own eyes , that this is no new , but an ancient Truth , which hath been received in the Church of God , in all ages of the world . Secondly , This infallible Doctrine may be proved , if further proof be needful , by humane testimony , and as I may say with the Apostle , ( Acts 17. 28. ) by certain of our own Poets ; for , the wiser sort both of Poets and * Philosophers were of this opinion , That wicked people shal go after they depart hence , into a horrible place , called Tartarus , where they shal be eternally tormented : & that good men , shal go after their departure out of this life , into a pleasant place , called Elizium , where they shal live happily for ever . Which opinion of theirs clearly shews , that they had some imperfect notions of Mans future Eternity , either in torment or happiness . Again , they who * write of the world tel us , That the people of every Nation in the world , are of some Religion , and they who are of any Religion , do hold , That there is a life after this life , where it shall go well with the good , and ill with the bad of mankinde for ever ; Why else are they Religious ? Doubtless , that must needs be a manifest Truth that appears to be so , not onely by the light of the holy Scriptures , but also by the Light of Nature , and the common opinion ( almost ) of all people in the world ; Nay , by the common practise of the Divel himself , who as a * roaring lion walketh about seeking whom he may devour : endeavouring by his temptations , apparitions , possessions , and wiles with de●uded sinners , to deprive as many of mankind of eternal salvation as possibly he can , and to bring them at last unto everlasting damnation , from which , Good Lord deliver us . CHAP. III. Describes the misery of that everlasting condition of woe and punishment , that the wicked shall go into , at the the end of the world . HAving hitherto proved the Doctrine Of mans future Eternity , I shall in the next place explain it ; and first of all I shall mournfully look downward , towards — the miserable Eternity of such as shall be damned , and shew you ( so far as I know it by Scripture-Revelation ) wherein the misery of their everlasting punishment , which is the punishment of punishments , doth chiefly consist , namely in these three particulars . 1. In their punishment of loss . 2. In their pain of sense . 3 In the everlastingness of both these kinds of punishment . First , The misery of that everlasting cursed , and damned condition that the wicked shal go into at the end of this world , doth consist in their punishment of loss , and that in these four respects . 1. They shal be punished with the loss of the comfortable , and beatisical presence of God the Father , Son , and Holy Ghost , They shall depart and go away from the Lord , in such a sort as that they shal never have any savour , nor any refreshing from the presence of the ever-blessed and glorious Trinity . God being the chief * good , and the greatest felicity , and his loving kindness being better then life , therefore to be punished with the loss of his favour will be as it were the everlasting death of the damned , and their greatest loss , and saddest misery . 2. They shal be punished with the loss of heaven , that place of celestial rest and blessedness , where God is said to dwell , whither Christ is ascended , and where the Lord will manifest himself unto his people to their everlasting comfort and happinesse . There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth ( saith our Saviour ) when ye shall see Abraham , and Isaac , and Jacob , & all the Prophets in the kingdom of God , and you your selves thrust out . Luke 13. 28. 3. They shall be punished with the loss of the blessed Communion of all the holy Angels in heaven ; for seeing they shal be punished with the loss of the favourable presence of God , & with the loss of heaven , it follows that they shal be punished with the loss of the joyful fellowship of all the holy angels , who do alwaies behold the face of God in heaven . Mat. 18. 10. 4. They shal be punished with the loss of the comfortable company of all the Saines in heaven , and of all their glorious perfections , & heavenly priviledges ; for sith they shal * depart from the Lord , and shal be shut out of heaven , and cast into hell , where they shal for ever remain unpardoned and unsanctified , retaining their vile hearts and sinful natures : therefore it necessarily follows , that they shal be deprived of the happy society of all the Saints , and of all those celestial perfections and blessed priviledges , that they shal enjoy , when they shall be ever with the Lord in the kingdome of heaven . Luko 16. 22 , to 27. We think their loss to be very great , who are punished with the loss of the temporal good things of this life ; but alas ! What is that , to the loss of the eternal good things of the life to come ? A Godly * Gentleman observing the gallant accommodations of a pious Noble man , took occasion to speak to him after this Christian manner : My Lord , ( said he ) you had need make sure of heaven , or else when you die , you will be a great looser ; it infinitely concerns both great and small , to make sure work about their Salvation , otherwise when they die they will be great losers , for they will lose not onely their comforts on earth , but also the joyes of heaven , and that without all hope of recovery . Luke 16. 23 , 24. Secondly the misery of that wofull and cursed condition , called The * damnation of hell , that the wicked shal go into , after the day of Judgement , doth consist in their pain of sense , or in that sensible pain that they shall bee punished withall , in hell , that terrible place of torment , and that in sundry particulars , worthy of our most serious consideration . 1. They sh●l be punished universally with a sensible pain , all over ; as , in their bodies , and in all the parts thereof , and in their souls , and in all the faculties thereof . These shal go away into everlasting punishment ; it is spoken of the wicked , after they were condemned to go in their bodies and souls into Everlasting fire , prepared for the divel and his angels . Mat. 25. 41 46. 2. They shall be punished extreamly , with a grievous sensible torment in their whole man ; for , They shall go into * hell into the fire that never shall be quenched , and into the lake that burns with fire and brimstone . Mark 9. 46. Rev. 21. 8. Though fire and brimstone be terrible , yet the thing thereby signified is more terrible ; indeed , indeed , the largest and most capacious heart alive cannot conceive how extream their pain and misery will be , upon whom the total wrath of God shall abide for ever John 3. 36. Rev. 14 10. I● ●a●n , if Judas , if Spira , and others , were so grievously t●rmented with despair and horrour of Conscience , when the terrours of God were upon them : and if the wrath of God upon Christ for a while , caused his soul to be exceeding heavy , and made his bodie sweat as it were great drops of blood ; how extreamly , will the infinite fierce wrath of God , torment the damned in hell , when it shall abide on them for all Eternity ? 3. They shall be punished continually , without having any ease , intermission or freedom from pain , throughout the infinite space of Eternity ; how can it be otherwise , sith they shall be cast into the Bottomless * pit of hell , where their worm dyeth not , and the fire is not quenched : where they have no rest day nor night , but are tormented continually , continually . Rev. 14. 10 11. I have somtimes thought in my sickness , What if the Lord should alwaies afflict me with such a pain as this is , and should continue me to endure it to all eternity , how miserable then wou●d my life be ? and yet ( saith a learned * Author , after a long sickness ) what is a sick-bed to hell ? What is a Fever to those everlasting burnings ? where the fit never goeth off , the fire never goeth out , the worm never dieth . Mark 9. 44. 4. They shal be punished remedil●sly , without ever having any remedy , or any help , or hope of remedie . The Author to the Hebrews tels us , That if we sin wilfully , after we have received the knowledge of the truth , there remaine●h no more sacrifice for sins , but a certain fearfull looking for of judgement , and ●iery indignation , which shall devour the adversaries . Hebrews 10. 26 , 27. The Sacrifice of Christ , is the onely * true Sacrifice , if that be quite rejected , it can be no more reiterated , neither can there be any other found elsewhere , and so nothing but remediless misery is to be expected ; they who shal finally refuse Jesus Christ our ever dear redeemer , shal be condemned to hell without all possibility of being redeemed out of it , and without all hope of having any * comfort in it ; and so , they will be left to utter desperation , without either help or hope of remedy ; but here is not all , for , — Thirdly , The misery of that d●plorable punishment , and fulness of all cursedness , called The * second death , which impenitent unbelievers and ill-livers must endure in Hell , at the end of the world , consists , in the everlastingness of it ; their punishment of loss , and pain of sence , will last throughout all-Eternity . Hearken what the Scripture saith , about the miserable Eternity of such as shal be damned ; They shall go away into everlasting punishment ; they shal suffer the vengeance of eternal fire ; the blackness of darkness is reserved for them for ever ; they shall be tormented for ever and ever . Mat. 25. 46. Jude v. 7. 13. Rev. 20. 10. Oh these † words , Everlasting , eternal , ever , ever & ever ! how plainly and fully do they prove the everlastingness , and the perpetuity of the punishment of the damned in Hell ? After they have been punished with the loss of the happiness of heaven , and with the sense of the horrour of Hell , as many years as there are grass piles upon the earth , as there are drops of water in the sea , as there are sands by the sea shoar , as there are motes in the Sun , as there have been leaves on all the trees that ever grew , & as there have been hairs upon the heads of all mankind from the first till the last born ; I say , after they have been punished so many years , ●ay more , after they have been punished so many millions of years as it is possible for the mind of man to conceive , their most fearful punishment will be no nearer an end , for it will ever last , and never end , never , never . Their souls are * immortal already , and their bodies shal be raised everlasting : the judgement that shal be passed upon them is eternal , Hell that place of torment they shal be turned into , continues for ever : their worm of conscience is ever-living , and the wrath of God which shal abide on them is everlasting ; therefore their punishment shal be everlasting , everlasting . Though we may look forward , and forward towards — their miserable eternity , yet we shal never see the end of it , and they will never find an end of it ; for , after it is once begun , it is like a circle that hath no end at all , or like that * Prison , that whosoever were cast into it , could never get out again . In all the miseries mankind meet withall in this world , they have this poor comfort , they hope their misery will have an end ; but the wicked in Hell can have no such hope , and therefore no such comfort ; for , they wil know after Christ hath condemned them to go into everlasting fire , that their punishment wil be everlasting and endless . If any say unto me , What is the Eternity of the Damned in Hell ? my reply is this , It is the Everlastingness of their hellish pain and misery , whereby it will ever last , and never end , never , never . O all ye careless sinners ! see here in this miserable eternity , eternity , eternity , the great and abominable evil of sin , and the sad fruit of it : See here , what that wrath to come is , you ought to flee from , and how much it concerns you * to fear God , who can cast both soul and body into hell : See here , where the broad way of affected ignorance , unbelief , and wickedness will end , even within the wide gate of the dreadful prison of Hell , from whence there is no return : Behold here , what your sins will bring you unto at last , unless you truly repent of them , and apply Christ by Faith for pardon of them , and power against them . And flatter not your selvs in hope of a tolerable hell , as thinking that if you be damned , that you may endure the torments of hell as well as others ; For verely , verely , no finite heart can conceive how great the pain and misery of the damned will be , who shal be punished by an infinite God , for an infinite guilt , throughout the infinite space of Eternity : * One says wel , We can go no further in comprehending that which is incomprehensible , then to know it to be incomprehensible . It is not for nothing that God hath ordained * Tophet of old , and that Christ hath so often threatned hell and everlasting punishment against impenitent and unbelieving sinners : For , for , as sure as the promises of heaven and life eternal are true ; so sure the threatnings of hell and everlasting punishment are true , and they shall be fulfilled in God's appointed time and way . Mat. 5. 18. ch . 25 , 46. Though Reprobate sinners are but finite Creatures , and did sin but for a time , yet because they sinned against an infinite good God , and against the everlasting Gospel of Jesus Christ the eternal Son of God , and did never repent of their sins , but would have sinned * eternally if they had lived eternally , therefore these offence is infinite , and it will be just with God to punish them wi●h an everlasting punishment , and so with an infinite punishment in respect of duration , Rom. 3. 8 Rom. 6. 23. Although all the damned shal be everlastingly punished with the loss of the felicity of heaven , and with the sence of the misery of Hell , yet by how much any of them have been greater sinners then others of them , by so much their * degrees of punishment will be the greater , according to the opinion of most expositors upon these Texts of Scripture , Mat. 11. 22 , 23. Mat. 23. 14. Luke 13. 47 , 48. If the worm in hell that dyeth not , and the fire that is not quenched , be material , as some learned * Writers do suppose they are , then the damned in Hell will be grievously and everlastingly tormented with them ; and if they be Metaphorical , as it is most likely they are , according to the judgement of several modern * Divines , then the Conscience of damned sinners will be like a worm that dieth not , and the ●rath of God abiding on them , will be like the fire that is not quenched , tormenting them universally , extreamly , continually , eternally . But what need is there curiously to enquire , or boldly to determin about such niceties as these ? It is enough to know , that the pains and torments of Hell to the wicked , will be both eternal and incomprehensible . Deuteron . 29. 29. O Reader ! if we , who know but in part , The Doctrine of the everlasting punishment of such as shall be damned , do apprehend their misery to be so exceedingly grievous : How extreamly miserable wil they find their punishment to be , when they shal fully know it , by woful experience ? As that * youth , who was chosen by a certain King who had no issue , to be heir to the Crown , in case he proved fit for Government , otherwise to be a Gally-slave , came to know by sad experience how great his punishment was for his negligence and misdemeanor , when ( being found upon tryal unfit for a Kingly Throne ) instead of being Crowned King , he was made a Gally-slave : even so , the wicked will come to know by woful experience , how great their punishment shal be , for their wilful ignorance and final disobedience , when instead of being preferred to heaven , to be ever with the Lord , and with his holy Angels and Saints , they shal be condemned to go into Hell fire , prepared for the divel and his angels : their infernal tormenting , and tormented companions . Matthew 25. 34 , 41. O what cause have we ( who have deserved to be everlastingly damned ) to magn fi● the Lord , who ( we hope ) hath delivered us from this wrath to come , through * Jesus Christ , and to wish out of our zeal to his glory , that all our thoughts , words , and works , may either honour Christ , or dishonour our selves . CHAP. IV. Explains the happiness of that Eternal state of glory and rest , that the righteous shall go into at the last day . I Have already cast mine eyes downward , towards — the miserable Eternity of such as shall be damned , and described the horrour thereof unto you , therefore I shall next of all joyfully look upward towards — the blessed Eternity of such as shall be saved , and shew you ( so farre as I have attained to see it by Scripture-light ) wherein the happiness of their life Eternal , which is the life of lives , doth principally consist , to wit , in these three things . 1. In their being like unto Christ. 2. In their enjoyment of God in Christ. 3. In the Eternity of both these heavenly priviledges . First , The happiness of that Eternal blessed and glorious state , that the righteous shall go into at the last day , doth consist , in their being made like unto Christ ; for the Apostle John saith , That when Christ shall appear , we shall be like him ; as Christ is holy and glorious in soul and body , so his people at his appearing shal be holy and glorious in their souls and bodies , and so they shal be like their Saviour in holiness and glory : yet not in equality , but in * resemblance , and so with a difference of degrees betwixt Head and Members . 1 John 3. 2. The souls of all those , who dyed in Christ before his second coming , were immediately after the death of their bodies , and at particular judgement acquitted and made * perfect in holiness and glory , like to the glorified soul of their Saviour , and when their bodies shal be raised again at the last day , They shall be fashioned like to his glorious body , and so they shall awake in his likenesse . Psalm . 17. 15. Phil●p . 3. 21. The people of Christ also , who shall be found alive at his appearing , They shall be like him ; Indeed all Gods Saints shall be * conformable to their blessed Saviour in perfect purity and glory , and so they shal be , not onely fully freed in their whole man , from all sin , both Original and actual , and from all sorts of sorrows , miseries , and sufferings external , internal , and eternal : but also , they shall be compleatly endowed in their bodies and souls with such like pure and heavenly qualities , as the blessed Manhood of Christ is now glorified withall . As , in their bodies , with * immortallity , Spirituallity , power , and glory : and in their * souls , with perfect light of understanding , whereby they shal know even as they are known , and with perfect freedom of will , whereby they shal be exactly conformable to the heavenly will of God ; and again , with perfect order and elevation of affection , whereby they shall perfectly love , and laud the Lord their God , and perpetually delight themselves in him ; and so being glorified in their bodies and souls , they will be fitted for that state of glory and life eternal that they shal inherit from thenceforth , and for ever . Matthew 25. 46. 1 Pet. 5. 4. Thus , When Christ who is their life shall * appear , then shall they also appear with him in glory , cloathed with the white robes of his everlasting righteousness and splendour : not having spot or wrinkle , or any such thing ; and so Christ will present them holy and glorious in the kingdom of heaven , where he will uphold them in perfect purity and glory world without end , in so much ▪ as that he will be everlastingly Glorified and admired in them . 2 Thes. 1. 10. Heb. 13. 8. Rev. 21. 23. Though we , poor we , know not as yet how glorious our Saviour now is in heaven , no● consequently how glorious his people shall be , when they shall be like him , yet we may guess at the glory of Christ in heaven by the glory of his * Transfiguration on earth , and we may safely conclude , that the Saints will be satisfied when they shal perfectly bear their Saviours celestial image in the kingdome of heaven , and that then , they will have cause to say , as Peter did upon the Mountain , It is good for us to be here . Mat. 17 4. If the man who had been long sick , joyed to think that in the grave he should be free from pain and sickness , how may the children of God who have been long sick of sinning , and subject to suffering all their life long , rejoyce , to think , that in heaven , when they shall be l●ke Christ , they wil be beyond all possibility of sinning and suffering . 1 Cor. 15. 54 , 55 , 56 , 57. Rev. 21 4. Secondly , The felicity of that joyful and blessed life , called everlasting life , that the Saints shal inherit both in their bodies and souls after the day of judgement , doth consist , in their enjoyment of God in Christ , in the everlasting habitations of heaven ; which is the principal part of the happiness of their life eternal , and as it were , the highest pitch of their heavenly felicity . All the Elect people of God , by whatsoever names and Religions they were called , and distinguished here on earth , they shal all have in heaven , Communion one with another , fellowship with the holy angels , and a full fruition of the ever-blessed Godhead in Trinity of Persons ; and that in these three respects , which I shal the rather express in Scripture-Language for the help of our weak understanding herein . 1. They shall enjoy God in Christ , in being present with him in the same , Empyrean heaven , and ever-blessed Eternity , where he enjoys himself , and where his glorious angels and the blessed souls of his people enjoy him . Christ hath promised his * people , that he will receive them to himself ; that where he is , there they may be also ; and therefore , there they shall be in his appointed time . Again , the * Apostle Paul plainly tells us , that we shall be ever with the Lord , & so we shall partake of that fulness of joy that is in his presence , and of those pleasures which are at his right hand for evermore . Psal. 16. 11. This , this , is that , which the Saints here on earth , do so * earnestly and ardently desire , as that their souls are restless and unsatisfied until they come to the full fruition of God in the highest heaven , which he hath prepared for their everlasting home and entertainment in the world to come . 2. They shall enjoy God in seeing of him as he is ; For , then saith Saint Paul , we shall see face to face , and know even as we are known . 1 Cor. 13. 12. Again , the Apostle John saith , that then we shall see the Lord as he is ; and so we shal enjoy him by our immediate and blessed Vision of him . 1 Joh. 3. 2. All the Saints shall behold the glory of their blessed Saviour in his heavenly kingdom with the * eies of their glorified bodies ; and they shall see the blessed De●ty in three glorious Persons , with the * eies of their understanding fully enlightened with the light of glory : They shal all know the Lord apprehensively in all his admirable excellencies and perfections , and they shall see him whom their soul loveth as it were face to face , clearly and perfectly , and so they shal have a full satisfactory knowledge of God , who is the first Truth , and of all Truths else which may conduce to their complete happiness . Zuingerus was so fully perswaded of this , as that he * said at the point of death , I am glad that the time is now come , when the Lord will shew himself unto me face to face . 3. They shall enjoy God in Christ , in being perfectly one with the Father and Him , as they are one , after such a real manner , as that they shal never be parted from him , but shal be indissolubly joined unto him , to their unspeakable comfort and happiness . Jesus Christ who cannot but be heard , hath prayed both for the beginning and the accomplishment of this blessed union : His prayer is , That all his people may be * one with the Father and him , as they are one : They cannot therefore but be partakers of this blisful one-ness with the blessed Trinity ; and being partakers of it , they will enjoy God , by their happy conjunction , and immediate communion with him . All believers through the Holy Ghost , are now inseperably united to the glorious Person of the Son of God , as members to their * Head , and by Christ they are united to God the Father , the Fountain of Grace and Glory , whereby they are now made partakers of the Divine Light and Life of Grace . 2 Pet. 1. 4. And this spiritual and mystical union begun here , shall be perfected for ever hereafter , whereby they shall partake of the everlasting Light and Life of glory immediately from the * Lord of Glory , in such a heavenly , all-satisfying sort , as that they shall be as fully happy , as possibly they can wish or desire to be . As all the Elect shall be beatifically united to God in Christ ; so they shall be perfectly * united one to another in judgement , wil and affection ; how much soever they differed on earth , they shall all accord in Heaven , in one scope and act of giving glory and praise to God , and in one perpetual adoration , and fruition of one infinite Deity in Trinity of Persons ; and so they wil be mutually happy in God , in themselves , and in each other . Although it is the Soul which doth enjoy God , or that doth partake * of the good which is in God ; yet the body also shall have a share in the happiness of the souls enjoyment of God in the Kingdom of glory . 1 Thes. 4. 16 , 17. Sith God is an infinite * self-existing Spirit , from Eternity , in Eternity , to Eternity , and is his own happiness , and the author and object of All happiness , therefore the full enjoyment of God blessed for ever , who is self-sufficient in his Being , and all-sufficient in his Communications , will be a satisfying felicity , and as high an happiness , as either Saints or Angels can desire to enjoy . Ps. 73. 25 , 26. I could not but be affectionately taken with the judgement of a pious * writer about this particular ; Enquire ( saith he ) of such as are yet militant upon earth , wherein their happiness consists , the answer will be , In their having fellowship with the Father , and with his Son Jesus Christ ; Let those who are triumphant be asked , What it is that renders their heaven so glorious ; their glory so incomprehensible , ye shal have no other account but this , it is because they have now attained a compleat fruition of that all-sufficient , all-satissying , ever-blessed , and ever-blessing Object — God in Christ. It is the Doctrinal Observation of a worthy * Preacher , That God alone is more desirable then any thing , then all things in heaven and earth ; and no wonder if we consider , That the Lord is such a depth of Divine perfections , as that he possesseth in one onely perfection , the excellencie of all perfections , in so excellent sort , as that none is able to comprehend it but himself , Therefore the everlasting enjoyment of him , can be no other then perfect blessedness . We may piously think according to the Scriptures , that when the Saints shal partake of this heavenly fruition of God in Christ , they wil have such a full sence , and real experience of the everlasting love of God unto them , as that they will be for ever * affected with it , and constrained by it , perfectly to love the Lord their God , perpetually to rejoyce in him , and everlastingly to land him and praise him for their blessed enjoyment of him ; and so their * Love to God , joy in him , & thankfulness to him shal never cease , because it is a part of that heavenly happiness which wil redound from their beatifical fruition of God in Christ. A day in thy Courts ( saith Sacred King David unto God ) is better then a thousand ; I had rather be a door-keeper in the House of my God , then to dwell in the Tents of wickedness : If the enjoyment of God in his Ordinances be so unspeakably sweet and delightful , how incomprehensibly comfortable and complacent wil the Saints perfect fruition of God in Heaven be ! I know not how to express it , let your souls think of it ; but there is more yet : For , Thirdly , The perfect blessedness of that happy condition of heavenly rest and glory , called an eternal weight of glory , that pen●tent and pious believers shall go into at the last day ; consists in the Eternity of it , their glorious conformity unto Christ , and their blessed enjoyment of God in Christ , will never end , nor ever alter , but will continue to be the same for ever ever . Hear what sacred Writ saith concerning the Saints future Eternity ; They shall go into * life eternal , they shall have everlasting life , they shall ever live , and never dye ; they shall be ever with the Lord , and shall reign with him for ever and ever in the Kingdom of Glory , where they shall wear an incorruptible Crown of Life and Glory , and where they shal possess an Eternal inheritance incorruptible , and undefiled , and that fadeth not away . 1 Pet. 1. 4. How clearly and fully do these † words — Eternal , everlasting , ever , ever and ever — prove , that the blessed life or happy condition that the righteous shall go into at the last day , will never end , but ever continue , ever , ever and ever . After the Saints in heaven have been happy in their glorious conformity unto Christ , and in their blessed enjoyment of God in Christ , as many years as there are stars in the heavens , as there have been drops of water rained down from heaven since the begining of the world , as there have been things thought upon , words spoken , and actions done by all mankind since the day that God created man ; and as there have been letters written and printed , since letters , writing , and printing were found out in the world ; when they have lived with the Lord in heavenly glory and happiness so many * years , nay so many thousands of years , their blessed life wil be no nearer an end , for it will ever last , and never end ; Because I live ( saith * Christ to his disciples ) ye shall live also ; As Christ , who is the head of his Church , liveth for evermore , so his people who are his members shal live for evermore ; and in this respect he wil satisfie them with long life , even with everlasting Life , which had indeed a beginning , but shal never have an end . Psalm . 91. 16. John 10. 28. Their souls are * immortal by creation , and their bodies shall be immortal at their resurrection ; the heaven of heavens which they shall inhabit , is eternal : Their God whom they shal enjoy , is everlasting , their blessed Head and Saviour in whom they shall enjoy the Lord , is ever-living : Therefore their blessed life shall be everlasting , everlasting . What can I say more ? After the inheritors of the Kingdom of Heaven have lived in Celestial Glory and Felicity , as many millions of years as all mankind could ever number , they will be as far off from the end of their everlasting blessedness , as they were at the beginning of it ; for their blessed and eternal Eternity ( after they are once entred into it ) is like a Ring , that hath no end at all , and it shall be as an immortal Ring , which they shall eternally wear , in remembrance of the Lords everlasting Love unto them . All our Earthly enjoyments are damped , and made less comfortable to us , because they are but * temporal , for a while , we may leave them , or they may leave us , to day before tomorrow : But the Heavenly enjoyments of the Saints in glory , are heightned and made more happy and joyful , because they are eternal , and wil be altogether the same , for ever and ever . 1 Thes. 4. 17. Heb. 13. 8. If any now ask me ; what is the Saints Eternity in Heaven ? My answer is this ; It is the infinite length of their blessed life , and heavenly happiness , whereby it will never end , but ever continue , ever , ever , and ever . O all ye blessed and thrice happy Saints , see here in this blessed Eternity , Eternity , Eternity , what the Lord hath prepared for them that wait upon him : see Here , where the narrow way of Humility , Faith and Piety , will end , even within the strait gate of the great City of Heaven , where are joyes unconceivable , and pleasures for evermore : Behold here , how they that sow in tears , shall reap in joy , and how the Lord wil in mercy reward those with the enjoyment of himself , who diligently seek him . Heb. 11. 6. And rejoice ( ye hapyy heirs of Heaven ) rejoine , in the * hope and expectation of this Heavenly glory and happiness to ●ome , and comfort one another with these things , and let the joy and recompence of reward which hath been set before you , move you to go on unweariedly in the wayes of God , alwayes abounding in the work of the Lord , forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord. 1 Cor. 15. 58. Heb. 12. 2. Though all the Saints shall be members and fellow-Citizens of the Heavenly ●●rusalem , and shall be fully and everlastingly happy in their holy and glorious conformity unto Christ , and in their blessed enjoyment of God in Christ : Yet it is probable , by how much any of them ( through the Grace of Christ ) have glorified God on earth , more then others of them , by so much their degrees of glory in Heaven will be the greater , according to the Judgement of most * Divines , upon these places of Scripture . Dan. 12. ● . Matth. 10. 41 , 42. Ch. 19. 28. 1 Cor. 3. 8. 2 Cor. 4. 17. 2 Cor. 9. 6. It is the general Opinion of godly learned men , that the Saints in Heaven will perfectly and personally know one another , to the mutual comfort one of another ; This is usually proved by arguments taken from these Texts of Scripture . Matt. 17. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4. Matth. 8. 11. Luke 16. 23. 1 Cor. 13. 12. After the resurrection the Saints will neither marry , nor be given in marriage , but shall be as the Angels of God in Heaven . And their bodies being spiritual in quality , they shall be freed from the necessities and imperfections of the animal life , and upheld immediately by the Almighty power of God , without the use of food and raiment , and all other means that are requisite to the preservation of the life that now is . 1 Cor. 15. 28. When all the Saints shall be like Christ , and shall be brought to the blisful fruition of God in Christ , in those eternal Mansions of heaven assigned for them , then prophesying , hearing , and praying , and all duties , graces and actions , that were used as meanes to that blessed end , shall * cease , and then they shall have that everlasting rest that now remaineth for them , which is the endlesse rest of rests ; and so they shall keep that everlasting Sabbath , which is the Sabbath of Sabbaths ; and the eternal God himselfe ( who is goodnesse and perfection wholly incomprehensible ) shall be with them , and will be their God , their exceeding great reward , their portion , their heaven , their life eternall , their happinesse , and * their all in all : with whom they will be fully satisfied , and in whom they will comfortably acquiesce , and contentedly rest to all eternity ; yea , the Lord their God will rejoyce over them with joy , and will rest in his love unto them . Zeph 3. 17. O Sirs ! if the blessedness of the life to come , be but revealed in part , and if we who know but part of that part of it , which is revealed , and that thorow a glasse darkly , do conceive the glory and bliss of it , to be unspeakably great : How unconceivably glorious and blessed , will the Saints in heaven find it to be , when they shall fully know it by comfortable experience ? In summe , the happiness of heaven , and of the blessed life to come called by Divines , the state of glorification , is such , as that it will please and satisfy all , who shall have a part in it , & it is infinitely greater and better then can be * uttered or conceived , therefore let us humbly leave the rest of the felicity of it , to the future experience of such as shall enjoy it , as we may hope , we shall within a short time , if our hearts be right in the sight of God. It is reported of the Duke of Bovillon and his army , that when they went to Jerusalem , as soon as they saw the high Turrers , they shouted for joy , ●rying out Jerusalem , Jerusalem ; what cause have we poor pilgrims & strangers on the earth , who are travelling towards the ●elestial Jerusalem our heavenly country , to rejoyce with joy unspeakable , as soon as we see by faith any glimpse of the exceeding glory and happinesse of it , saying with a joyful noyse to God , Hallelujah , Hallelujah , blessed , and for ever blessed be the Lord , that we * know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved , we have a building of God , an house not made with hands , eternal in the heavens ; * An house ? yea , a pallace of heavenly state and magnificence ; neither is it lesse then a kingdome that abides there for us : a kingdome so much above these worldly Monarchies , as heaven is above this ●lod of earth ; CHAP. V. Renders the principall Reasons why all mankinde after the day of judgement shall go in their bodies and soules into an everlasting condition , either of felicity or misery . THe great and important Truth of mans eternal state to come , having been both proved and explained , I shall now give you the Reasons of it , which are principally these two . First the Elect of God amongst all mankind , who were interessed in Christ , shall go in their bodies and soules , after they have received their joyful sentence of absolution , into an everlasting condition of happinesse , for the everlasting glorifying of the mercy of God ; Rom. 9. 23. When Jesus Christ shall say to his Elect people in the sight and hearing of all the world , Come ye blessed of my Father , inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world ; and when afterward , he shall bring them triumphantly into the possession of the everlasting kingdome of glory : Then , and from thenceforth , and for ever , it will be fully knowne , that God is essentially mercifull , and that his mercy towards them whom he hath chosen in Christ to life eternal , is * infinite , everlasting , and immutable , to the everlasting glory and honour of the mercy of the Lord , and to the perpetuall praise of the glory of his grace . Rom. 9. 23. Ephes. 1. 5 , 6. As now the best of Saints do but see the saving mercy of God towards them thorow a glasse darkly , and do but weakly believe it : so they do very imperfectly praise him for it , but when they shall perfectly know at the day of 〈◊〉 compleat Redemption , that it was the mercy of God , and nothing , but his ●ender mercy , and free grace in Christ towards them , that * elected them , that created them , that redeemed them , that called them , that justified them , that sanctified them , and that hath compleatly saved them , and all for this * great end , that they might for ever magnify him for it ; Then , they will perfecty praise the Lord , and give him the glory due to his name , for this gracious and golden chain of mercy , that reacheth from their everlasting predestination , to their everlasting glorification . Ephes. 1. 3 , 4 , 5 , 6. Rev. 4. 8 9 , 10 , 11 , 12. As the saved in heaven will know by joyful experience , the ●●●at things the Lord hath done for them , and that it is eternal love unto them in Christ , that hath delivered them from the nether-most hell , and that hath brought them to the highest heaven : so they will affectionately praise him for it , and will delight to give glory to the Lord their God , who hath brought them unto his incomprehensible bliss and glory , through the communication of his grace and glory unto them . And as they will perfectly apprehend that the favour that God beareth unto them in Christ , shall endure for ever and ever : so they will glorify him for it , for ever and ever : and will sing without ceasing the high praises of God , not as the Acaemets at Constantinople , who sung day and night divine praises to God , onely one company after another : But all the Elect angels and Saints in heaven , will unanimously and perpetually praise the everliving God , Father , Son , and holy Ghost , for the infinite felicity they shall enjoy together in his beatifical presence . Psal. 84. 4. Rev. 7. 10 , 11 , 12. Secondly , all the Reprobate of Mankinde , who had no part in Christ , shall go in their bodies and souls immediately after the dolefull sentence of condemnation hath been pronounced against them , into an everlasting condition of misery , for the everlasting glorifying of the justice of God. Rom. 9. 22. When Jesus Christ shall say to the Reprobate , in the presence of his elect Angels and Saints , Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire , prepared for the Devill and his Angels , and when he shall at that instant , cast them into hell , to be everlastingly punished ; then , and ever after , it will be absolutely known , that God is essentially just , and that his justice is infinite , eternal , and unchangeable , to the everlasting glory and honour of the justice of God , and to the eternal praise of his unalterable purpose to punish final imp●nitent and unbelieving sinners , according to the desert of their sins . Rom. 9. 22. 2 Thes. 1. 7 , 8 The wicked in the world will not now believe the justice , anger , and displeasure of God , against sin and impenitent sinners , nor will they * glorify it , when it is executed upon secure sinners , either in temporal or spiritual judgements : But when the * great day of the Lords wrath is come , then they shall feel : it by woful experience , and shall be forced to know , and acknowledge the Lord to be just , and their damnation to be just , to the eternal praise and glory of the soveraign justice and wrath of God , against final unconverted sinners . Rom. 3. 8. Revelat. 6. 17. It is the opinion of sundry of our * English Divines , that God intends the glorifying of the 2 great attributes of his mercy and justice , most eminently at the day of judgement , and in the world to come ; And surely the vessels of mercy , and the vessels of wrath will find it so at the last day , and from thenceforth to all eternity . Job 21. 29 , 30 , 31. 1 Pet. 1. 4. 2 Pet. 2. 9. 17. Ah Christians ! Christians ! I who write , and ye who read and hear these things , must not onely be spectators of the praise of Gods mercy , and justice , but parties also , upon whom either the infinite mercy , or the infinite justice of God shall be everlastingly glorified , but whether of these , I cannot tell , God knoweth ; In the name of Christ , * Let us work out our salvation with fear and trembling , for our God is a consuming fire ; presumptuous sinners , who go on impenitently in their sins , shall at length find to their costs , that they have * treasured up wrath to themselves against the day of wrath , and that the justice of God , as well as his mercy , endures for ever ; none more terrible then God provoked , wo , and again wo to them all , against whom mercy it self , shall rise up in judgement . Now consider this , ye that forget God , lest he tear you in pieces , and there be none to deliver . Psal. 50. 22. CHAP. VI. Directs you how to apply the great doctrine of mans future eternity , whereby you may escape everlasting punishment , and obtain life eternal , after this life is ended . HAving done with the explication of the doctrine , concerning the great state of mans future eternity . I shall in this last Chapter apply it unto you , and that by way of exhortation unto these two duties . 1. Believe it in the generall , That mans future condition shall be eternal , either in happiness or misery . 2. Provide in particular for your own future condition , that it may not be miserable , but happy to all eternity . First believe it in the general , that the condition of all mankind in the world to come shal be everlasting and endless , either in felicity , or misery . Though you cannot see any thing beyond the Grave with the eyes of your body , yet with the eyes of your understanding , thorow the perspective glass of the Word , & by the grace of Faith , you may see beyond this world — the great prospect of Man's Eternity i● the world to come , both that of glory , and that other of torment ; and how blessed the one , and how miserable the other : Hence * one faith , that man is a future creature , the eye of his soul looks beyond this life towards Eternity ; and hence it is that Faith is described to be * the evidence of things not seen ; the nature and use of Faith , is to be as it were , in stead of sight , or to make the unseen and eternal things of hell and heaven , which God hath revealed , to be in existence , as if our bodily eyes beheld them ; therefore that you may believe this universal received Truth , as verily , as if you saw it fulfilled , meditate , pray , and confer about it . 1. Meditate of the certainty of this Doctrine — That all mankind at the end of this world shall go in their bodies and souls into an everlasting condition , either of happiness , or misery : and consider , you have as plain places of Scripture , and as strong Scripture — Arguments to prove it , as you have to prove any Doctrine contained in the Bible , as appears by what hath been already said in our second Chapter . Again , consider how that this Doctrine hath been received for a Truth in all ages of the world , not only by Jews & Christians , but also by Gentiles and Heathens ; and therefore if you do not believe it , you are worse then Infidels and Pagans , because they have onely the twilight of Nature , and you have the clear light of the sacred Scriptures to convince you of the verity of it . Mat 25. 46. Although none can have good hope to go to heaven to enjoy that happiness there , which they would not believe here : yet it is to be feared , that many go to hell to feel that misery there , which they would not believe here . 2. Pray to God to give you grace to believe it , and by faith to foresee what the Scripture hath so plainly foreshewn● who knows but that the Lord may perswade you of the truth of it , whilest you are praying to him to incline your hearts to believe it ? Dan. 9. 21 , 22 , Mat. 7. 7. 3. Confer about it ( if need be ) with some able Minister of the Gospel , to the end that you may be strengthened and confirmed in your belief of it . Mal. 2. 7. Acts 10. 5. 6. One told * Bishop Hooper , after he was in Queen Mary's days condemned to be burned , That life was sweet , and that death was bitter , thinking thereby to have disswaded him from suffering for righteousness sake : But the good B●shop replyed , The life to come is more sweet , and death to come is more bitter ; Surely , such as mens belief is of heaven and life eternal to come , and of hell and everlasting punishment to come , such will be their desires and endeavours to escape the one , and to obtain the other ; And this let al men know for certain , That the wicked shall go away into everlasting punishment and the righteous into life eternal , at the last day , whether the generality of the world do now believe it , yea , or no ▪ Mat. 25. 46. Secondly , Provide in particular for your own condition in the world to come , that it may not be miserable , but happy to all eternity . That you ought first , and above all , to provide for your own eternal salvation , and that it is rare Christian Policy so to do , these places of Scripture do fully prove it . Seek yee first the Kingdom of God , and his righteousness , and all these things shall be added unto you . Mat. 6. 33. Strive to enter in at the strait gate : for many , I say unto you , will seek to enter in , and shall not be able . Luke 13 , 24. Give diligence to make your calling and election sure ; for so an entrance shall be ministred unto you abundantly , into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. 2 Pet. 1. 10 , 11. Da●nescene makes mention of a certain * Countrey where they choose their King of the meanest of the people , and ( such was their detestable disloyalty ) as that upon any dislike taken , they would depose him and banish him into an Island , where he should be starved to death ; one of their Kings more wise then the rest , considering hereof , sent money before hand into the Island into which he feared he should be banished , which coming to pass , the Islanders received him with joy , and he lived in plenty amongst them till his dying day . If men be so wise and careful to provide for this life , which is but temporal : how prudent and provident should they be , for the life to come , which is eternal ? If any say unto me , What shall we do that we may escape everlasting punishment , and inherit * life eternal at the end of this life ? which is one of the best questions that ever was asked , and my Answer unto it is this ; that you may be delivered from everlasting misery , and that you may be provided for life eternal , against the time your temporal life shall end , and be no more , take these three general directions . 1. Learn necessary principles . 2. Practise necessary duties . 3. Use necessary means . First , if you would be saved from eternal damnation , and with everlasting salvation , after this life is ended , then learn the fundamentall principles of the christian Religion , that are most needfull to be known unto salvation , as suppose , those Articles of Faith , contained in that famous Creed commonly called the Apostles Creed . But more particularly labour rightly to understand these four principles , which are the first things in the Christian Religion , that every one ought to learn , and believe . First , that there is * one onely living and true God , who is a spirit infinite in being and all perfection , distinguished into three persons , the Father , the Son , and the holy Ghost , the Maker and Governour of all things , who made man after his own Image in knowledge , righteousnesse , and holinesse , and so in a happy condition . Gen. 1. 27. with Col. 3. 10. and Eph. 4. 24. Secondly , that our * first parents Adam and Eve , sinned in eating the forbidden fruit , and thereby fell from their original righteousnesse , and became dead in sin , and wholly defiled in all the faculties and parts of soul and body : and they being the root of all mankinde , the guilt of their sin , was imputed , and the same death in sin and corrupted nature conveyed to all their posterity descending from them by ordinary generation ; so as that our first parents by their fall brought themselves and all mankind into a sinfull , and damnable condition . Rom. 5. 12. to 20. 1 Cor. 15. 21 , 22. Thirdly , that Mankind thus fallen , being * unable to deliver themselves out of the estate of sin and misery , God so loved the world , that he sent forth his onely begotten son Jesus Christ , who was conceived by the holy Ghost in the womb of the Virgin Mary of her substance , and borne of her , yet without sin , and so became man , and was , and continueth to be God and man in two distinct natures , and one person for ever : who was made under the Law , and was obedient to it , and endured the misery which was due to man for breaking of it : who died for our sins , and suffered for our salvation , and was buried , and rose again the third day , who ascended up into heaven , and sitteth at the right hand of God , from whence he will come to judge both quick and dead , Acts 10. 42. Fourthly , that the Lord requires all people who would be saved through his mercy in Christ * to repent of their sins , to believe in his Sonne Jesus Christ , to live a holy life , and to wait upon him in his own Ordinances , * as the word , prayer , and Sacraments ; And they who by the grace of God sincerely obey these precepts , shall be saved , and they who wilfully and finally disobey them , shall be damned , in their souls after death and particular judgement , and in their bodies also , after their resurrection , and at the general and last judgement . Mark 16. 16. Rom. 8. 13. Matth. 25. 46. Though these are the main principles that are most needful to be known unto salvation , yet I shall mind you , not to rest here , but to read and search the holy Scriptures , which are able to make you wise unto salvation , and perfect unto all good works . Jo. 5. 39. 2 Tim. 3. 15 , 16 , 17. Secondly , if you would escape everlasting punishment , and inherit life eternal at the end of this life , then practise the fundamental duties of the christian Religion , that are most necessary to be done unto salvation , which are chiefly these four , in respect of the acts and exercise of saving grace . 1. Repent of all your sins . 2. Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ with all your hearts . 3. Live a holy life according to the rule of all Gods commandements . 4. Renew your repentance and faith , all the dayes of your life , as your sins are renewed . First , repent of all your sins , both original and actual ; Repent ( saith our Saviour ) for the kingdome of God is at hand ; and again , I came not to call the righteous , but sinners to repentance , and except ye repent , ye shall perish . Matth. 4. 17. Matth. 9. 13. Luke 13. 3. Now then , that you may truly repent of all your sins , observe these three rules . 1. Search * and try your wayes , whereby you may find out your sinnes of all all sorts ; be not too hasty in this duty , but ransack every corner of your heart , and think of your sinnes , till you find them out so farre , as that you can remember no more : and consider how you have deserved the wrath of God , and the damnation of hell for your sins , that so you may be truly affected , and humbled with the sense of your sinfull and miserable condition . Acts 2. 37. 2. Having found out your sins , and considered the wrath and curse of God due to you for them , * fall down upon your knees , and humbly confesse your sinnes to the Lord , and be sorry for them , chiefly as they are contrary to the holy nature , and the righteous law of God , and the gracious Gospel of Jesus Christ : judging your selves for them , and praying to God in the name of Christ for pardon of them , and power against them . Luke 11. 4. 3. Forsake your wicked waies , and turn from all your sins unto God , purposing and endeavouring for time to come to walk with him in all the waies of his commandments . Ezek. 18. 21 , 22 , 30 , 31. 1 Thess. 1. 9. Next to impenitency , take heed of late repentance ; If I had ten thousand souls ( saith an able * Divine ) I would not adventure one of them upon a death-bed-repentance ; therefore repent betimes , and lest your repentance should be too late , let this be the day of your sincere conversion . Deut. 29. 18 , 19 , 20. Hebr. 3. 7 , 8. Secondly , believe in the Lord Jesus Christ with all your heart , and you shall be saved ; For God so loved the world , that he gave his only begotten Son , that whosoever believeth in him , should not perish but have everlasting life . Bucholcerus did so descant upon this Text in his last Sermon before his death , that he ravished the hearts of his hearers with the greatness of Gods love to believers ; Surely , it cannot but be a taking thing with all people , that Christ ever was , and ever will be , the Common salvation of all Believers . Jude v. 3. Therefore that you may believe to life everlasting , endeavour these two things . 1. Endeavour to understand how Christ is offered in the Gospel unto sinners , namely to be * Wisedom and righteousness , and sanctification , and redemption , and all in all , unto all sorts of sinners , who see a need of him , and who are willing to have him joyntly together , for these holy and heavenly ends . Mat. 11. 28. John 7. 37. 2. Endeavour to receive Christ , ( and God in Christ ) and to rest upon him alone for salvation , as he is offered unto you in the Gospel . John 1. 12. Isai 26. 3 , 4. Chapter 50. 10. Say not , I must not presume to accept of Christ , because my sins are many and great , and I am not humbled enough for them ; For verily , verily , Christ had not come into the world , but to save sinners , yea , and the * chief of sinners who come to him to be saved : And Christ who is rich in grace , exspects not to receive any thing from poor sinners , but to be received by them . Rev. 22. 17. Therefore * defer not your believing , or accepting of Christ , but endeavour to come to him , as God shall draw you , and be willing to close with Christ , and to believe on him , as God shall make you willing : and humbly put your selves upon Christ , and wholly give up your selves unto Christ , to be taught , pardoned , sanctified , and saved by him , in his own appointed time and way , and then know for a certain , that Christ will in no wise refuse you , but will undertake to be the author of eternal salvation unto you , and that God in Christ , will be your God and portion for ever . Psalm . 73. 25 , 26. Thirdly ; Live a holy life , according to the Rule of all Gods Commandments ; For the Scripture saith , That without holiness none shall see the Lord ; and that godliness hath the promise of the life that now is , and of that which is to come . 1 Tim. 4. 8. And again , That the grace of God which bringeth salvation , doth teach us to deny ungodliness and worldly lusts , and to live soberly , righteously , and godly in this present world . Titus 2. 11 , 12. 2 Pet. 3. 11. 1 John 3. 3. For this end , that you may live a holy life , make use of these three helps . 1. Apply by saith the * death and resurrection of Christ , and the particular Promises of Sanctification made to believers in Christ , whereby you may be renewed in your whole man after the image of God , and enabled more and more to dye to sin , and to live to newness and holiness of life . Rom. 6. 4 , 6 , 14. Galatians 5. 24. 2. Observe the summe of the ten Commandements , which is , To * love the Lord your God with all your heart , and with all your soul , and with all your mindo : and your neighbour as your selves : Love thus exercised in sincerity of heart , is the fulfilling of the Law , and the Epitomy of a pious life . 3. Get the ten Commandements by * heart , which are the Rule of a holy life : that so , your heart being the keeper of them , you may ever remember to live according to them : endeavouring by degrees in the use of reading , hearing , meditation and the like means , to understand what sins are forbidden , and what duties are required in every one of the the ten Commandements , for that purpose , that you may * eschew the sins therein forbidden , and perform the duties therein required : having a special care to studie , and to practise the duties of your relations , and to strive most against your greatest sins , and to watch over your * thoughts words and wayes , out of a holy fear of sinning , & the rather , because your thoughts words and actions must be rewarded or punished for all eternity . Rom. 2 6 , 7 , 8 , 9. 2 Cor. 5. 10. Whatsoever you do in the practise of godliness , do all by the * Rule of Gods Word , in the strength of Christ , through the help of his Spirit , to the glory of God , the adorning of the Gospel , the strengthning of your own assurance , and the good example of others : and all this out of singular love and thankfulness to God , for his unspeakable love unto you in Jesus Christ. Luke 1. 74 , 75. John 14. 15. 2. Cor. 5. 14. One Symelces Captain of the Guard to Emperour Adrian , caused this * inscription to be set over his Tomb , Here lyeth Similis , who saw many years and lived but seven . Let all Christians take special notice of it , that they live no longer , then while they live so , as becometh the Gospel of Christ. Philip. 1. 27. Ephes. 2. 1 , 2 , 5 , 1 Tim. 5. 6. In short let our Conversation be in heaven , le● our discourse be on things above , let our thoughts be on our future Eternity , and so let us live to God on earth for Eternity , as that we may live with God in heaven to Eternity . 2 Cor. 5. 14 , 15. Phil. 3. 20. Coloss. 3. 2. Fourthly , Renew your repentance and faith , all the dayes of your life , as your sins are renewed ; which that you may , practise these three particulars . 1. Commune with your own heart every morning and evening , and consider how , and in what respect you have sinned the day , or night past , either by Commission , or Omission . Psalm . 4. 4. Haggai 1. 5. 2. Having thought of your sins , and manifold failings , * repent , and abhor your selves for them , & beseech God for Christ's sake to forgive them , and to cleanse you from them ; and withall , Remember that you have an advocate with the Father , Jesus Christ the righteous ; who is the propitiation for our sins : and be not faithless , but believing . 1 John 2. 1 , 2. 3. Resolve with full purpose of heart through the grace of Jesus Christ , to sin no more , lest a worse thing befall you . Job 34. 31 , 3● . Jo. 5. 14. Justine * Martyr would say , it is best of all not to sin , and next to that , after sinning , to repent and amend . Thirdly , if you would avoid everlasting misery , & enjoy eternal felicity , after your temporal life is ended , then make use of the outward means and ordinances of God that are necessary to be used unto salvation , and especially of these four sorts following . 1. Hear the word of God publickly preached . 2. Pray daily to God everlastingly to save you . 3. Make use of the two ●ew Testament Sacraments , Baptisme , and the Lords Supper . 4. Obey the Ministers of Gods word , who are set over you in the Lord. First , hear the word of God publickly preached , as generally at all times , when you have opportunity for it ; so especially upon the Sa●bath day ; Hear ( saith the Prophet Isaiah ) and your soul shall live : who hath eares to hear ( saith our Saviour ) let him hear . Isai 55. 3. Matth. 13. 9. Again , Christ informes us , that * hearing is the one thing needfull : because not onely faith , but also every other grace usually cometh by hearing ; yea , and is confirmed and increased by hearing . Acts 14. 21 , 22. 1 Pet : 2. 2 , 3. Secondly , pray daily to God in the name of Christ , to deliver you from everlasting punishment , and to bring you to life eternal after this life is ended . Math. 6. 10. 13. Luke 21. 36. Pray in your * hearts , with ejaculations to God , pray in secret , pray in your families , pray in publick , pray without ceasing . 1 Thes. 5. 17. Our Saviour saith , ask , and it shall be given you ; seek , and ye shall find ; knock , and it shall be opened unto you . Mat. 7. 7. And Saint Paul tells us , that whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord , shall be saved . Rom. 10 , 13. Thirdly , make use of the two New Testament Sacraments , Baptisme , and the Lords Supper ; which are to continue to the end of the world . Mat. 28. 19 , 20. 1 Cor. 11. 26. Make use of your Baptisme by way of meditation ; as sure as you were baptized , so sure you shall be pardoned and saved , if you truly believe in Christ ; for Baptisme is not only a Signe , but also a Seal thereof to all true believers . Mark●6 ●6 . 16. Rom. 4. 11. Again , make use of the Lords Supper , by your receiving of it , as often as you may be called to it , and prepared for it ; and as often as you receive , do it * in remembrance of the Lords death , and of the great ends of his death , which was to deliver all those who rightly believe in him from wrath to come , and to purchase an heavenly inheritance for them . As sure as you shall receive Christ by faith in this Sacrament , so sure the blessed benefits of his death and passion , shall be confirmed unto you in it . Matth. 26. 28. Rom. 4. 11. Fourthly , obey the Ministers of Gods word , who are set over you in the Lord , and submit your selves unto them , for they watch for your soules , as they that must give account , that they may do it with joy , and not with grief . Hebr. 13. 17. Remember what Jesus Christ hath said in this case , He that heareth you , heareth me , and he that despiseth you , despiseth me : and he that despiseth me , despiseth him that sent me . Luke 10. 16. If ye know these things , happy are ye , if ye do them ; and that you may be blessed in the practice of them , consider these four motives . First consider , that if you think of these things so , as to do thereafter , then you may assuredly conclude , that you shall escape everlasting punishment , & inherit life eternall at the end of this life : and you may draw your conclusion of assurance , into such a like Christian Syllogisme , as this ; which may serve instead of an use of examination . They who * know those things that make them wise to salvation , who repent of their sins , and believe in Christ , & who sincerely live a holy life , shall not perish , but have everlasting life , saith the Lord in his holy word . But those who follow the afore mentioned directions , may say , we through grace have learned those things that make us wise to salvation , we repent of our sinnes , we believe in Christ , and we sincerely desire and endeavour to live a holy life : Therefore we shall escape everlasting punishment , & enjoy life eternal after our temporall life is ended . And if so , how happy will you be , that ever you were borne ; consider of it , as it is briefly expressed in these * Scriptures , when Christ shall appeare , you shall be like him : where he is , there you shall be , that you may behold his glory , and see him as he is , face to face : you shall * be ever with the Lord , in whose presence is fulnesse of joy , and at whose right hand , there are pleasures for evermore ; and so as perfectly happy , as possibly you can be . Secondly consider , that if through carelesnesse , you forget the duties you have been exhorted unto , so , as finally to neglect them , then you may sadly fear , that when the Lord shall weigh you in his ballance , that you wil befound wanting , and in the number of those who shall bee doomed at the last day , to go away into everlasting punishment ; and then wo , wo to you , it had been good for you , if you had never been born . In the fear of God consider the miseries that will come upon you at the last day , if you dye without repentance toward God , and without faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ ; and seriously think with your selves , how sad your condition will be , if you be condemned with the wicked of the world , to * depart from the Lord , and from heaven his dwelling place , and to go into hell , into the fire that never shall be quenched , and into the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone . And how can ye escape the damnation of hell , if you walk in the broad way that leadeth to it , and if you live and dye such ignorant and disobedient sinners , as the Lord expresly threatens to punish with everlasting destruction from his presence , and from the glory of his power ? 2 Thes. 1. 7 , 8 , 9. Hebr. 2. 3. Some have been moved with * fear of hell fire , to cause these words of the Prophet Isaiah , ( Who amongst us shall dwel with everlasting burnings ? Isa. 33. 14. ) to be written in letters of gold over their Chimney-pieces . O that you who read and hear these things , would be so moved with fear of hell , and fire eternal , as to begin forthwith to prepare to escape it ! Thirdly consider , What it is for which , you neglect to provide for your own eternal well-fare ; Is it not either for sin it self , which is altogether evil ? or else is it not for the love you bear to this present world , either to the pleasures , ●riches , or honours of it ? all which , are but casks of happiness , and gilded emptiness : yea , they are not onely vain , but vanity it self ; Vanity of vanities , ( saith the * Preacher ) vanity of vanities , all is vanity : and therefore they are no provisions for a blessed eternity . And will you venture to neglect the great duties which concerns your eternal salvation , either for so vile a thing as sin , or for such vain things as cannot satisfie your immortal souls ? God forbid you should do so ! God forbid you should do so ! King * Lysimachus being constrained through thirst to yield his Kingdom to the Scythians for a cup of cold water , when he had drunk it , said , O for what a small pleasure have I parted with my great kingdom ? whosoever shall loose the eternal good things of the world to come , to gain the temporal good things of this world , will have cause to say , when it is too late ; O for how small a matter have I lost the everlasting Kingdome of heaven ! For , What is a man profited ( saith our Saviour ) if he shall gain the whole world , and lose his own soul ? or what shal a man give in exchange for his soul ? Mans eternal salvation is more worth , yea , infinitely more worth then the whole world . Fourthly , Consider that the time of your life is the onely time , that you have to provide for your eternal condition : if it be not done here , there is no help afterward ; for after death con●es judgement , and after judgement , Eternity , either of comfort or torment . Eccles. 11. 3. Heb. 9. 27. Aquinas was wont to * say , Make much of time in the matter of salvation : and truly you had need to do so , for the work of salvation is great , and the time of your life is short and uncertain , and yet your life-time ( such as it is ) is your Faire , or market-day for heaven , and your * Seed-time for your harvest in the other world , yea , and the onely time that God hath lent you to provide for a blessed eternity ; if you do not make sure of heaven , while you live , it will be out of your reach when you are dead , and then you cannot possibly avoid hell , & everlasting misery . Luke 16. 26. Say not , it will be time enough hereafter , * because , you are not sure of that ; sudden deaths are common , and for ought you know , you may dye as sudden a death as ever any did , and it may be to day before to morrow ; But suppose you should be delivered from sudden death , yet remember that you are going a pace toward the Common death of all men , and consequently , towards Eternity , either of comfort , or torment ; therefore what you have to do about your eternal salvation , do it speedily , and with all your might , least death come , before you are ready for it . Ecclesiastes 9. 10. John 9. 4. Sad is the story of * Caesar Borgias , who said on his sick bed , While I was in health I provided for every thing but death , and now death is come , and I am not provided for it . You may justly fear that this will be one day your complaint , if you presume to put off the great concernments of your everlasting salvation , till sickness or death . Often * consider of your latter end , and how you must hereafter live for ever , either in hell or heaven : and seriously think with your self , if you were to dye this day , into whether of these two places of Eternity your soul would go , into hell eternal , or into heaven eternal ; and sith you know not the day of your death , therefore dayly pray , Lord Jesus , if I should die this day , then grant that this day my soul may be with thee in Paradise , and that my body may be raised at the last day , fashioned like to thy glorious body , and reunited to my soul ; and that then , I may be ever with thee , both in body and soul. Luke 23. 42 , 43. Phil. 3. 21. 1 Thessal . 4. 17. One of the * Germane Princes took for his devise A Candle burning in a candlestick , with this Motto ( A. S. M. C. Hoc est , A●●is servio , meipsum consumo : ) I serve others , and spend my self ; In this undertaking I have spent my self like a burning candle , to give you light , and to do you the best service I can for my life , for the furthering of your eternal salvation : hoping , that the Lord will cause this Small Treatise to preach effectually when I cannot , and which is more , after I am dead , and entered in my soul , into my endless Eternity . And now for a conclusion , I shall be bold to tell you , whoever you be , that read and hear the things contained in this Book , that though you know the Infallible doctrine of Mans future Eternity , yet if you do not live answerable to it , you may be for all that , damned to all Eternity , with a Lord have mercy upon us in your mouth , for our blessed Saviour hath said , Not every one that saith unto me , Lord , Lord , shall enter into the Kingdom of heaven , but he that doth the will of my father which is in heaven . Mat. 7. 21. The Italian form of begging is , ( as my * Author tells me ) do good to your selves ; As I have been on my knees to beg Gods blessing upon my poor labours for you : so I could be content , to come on my knees from God unto you , to beseech you , To do good unto your selves ; For , if you hear and learn , and repent and believe , and walk uprightly , and so be eternally saved , who will have the best of it but your selves ? And if you live and dye in ignorance & disobedience , & so be everlastingly damned , who is like to have the worst of it but your selves ? O that every Reader of this Book would think on these things ! O that my beloved parishoners , and worthy friends in Essex , would think on these things ! O that my ever dear Kindred , and respected Countrey men in Lancashire , would think on these things ! O that all England would think on these things ! O that all the world would think of these things ! O that all of you , both small and great would * remember these things , That you must all dye , and go into one of these two Eternities , either into everlasting punishment , or into life eternal , in your souls after death , and in your bodies also , after the general Resurrection , & the day of judgement ; And that the great business you came into this world for , is , to provide for a blessed Eternity in the world to come . O that these words were written upon some place in your closets or houses , where you might daily see them : or rather , that they were written upon your hearts , that having them in your minds , you might be moved to prepare for your future Eternity , by your frequent remembrance of it . I say once more , O that all of you would seriously think on these things , and of the infinite importance of them ! not so , as to trouble your heads or hearts with them , but so , as to be moved thereby , in time , and in this your day , to prepare for your eternal salvation , that as many of you as it is possible , may be kept from perishing everlastingly . Beloved , my last words unto you , are to tell you , that I can call God and man to record , that I have set * before you , the eternall recompences of hell and heaven , ●f everlasting punishment , and life eternall , and have shewn you the condition of both states : Behold , I have told you before , what is like to become of you , for ever hereafter ; And now in the ●lose of all , let me be importunate with you , to make sure work about your everlasting salvation ; get it ●leared up unto you , that Christ is your Lord and Saviour , and you are made for ever . Jo. 20. ver . 28 , 29. Phil. 1. 21. What shall I say more ? ●horowly learn the necessary princilpes , sincerely practise the necessary ●luties , and diligently use the necessary meanes , that I have exhorted you unto , and rather * suffers then refuse to do what the Lord hath commanded and further others in your calling and place , to do likewise ; and then my soul for yours , by the grace of God in Christ , that you shall not perish but shall have everlasting life , after this life is ended . Now the most infinitel mercifull God , for the infinite merits of Christ give 〈◊〉 grace to do whatsoever he hath commanded , whereby we may be delivered from the infinite misery of Hell , and whereby we may be brought at last to the infinite felicity of heaven , 〈◊〉 the glory and honour of his infinite mercy , world without end Amen , and Amen . Concentric circles with the heading in the outer ring and a flower at the centre. Eternity is like a Circle or Ring , that hath no end . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A46952-e750 Six Principles premised . 1. Principle . * Hebr. 12. 9. * Psal. 132. 11. See Bishop Reynolds of the Passions , c. 32. 2. Principle . * Job 14. 2. Gen 5. 5 , 20. 27. Psal. 89. 48 * Mr. S●yode his Anat. of Mortallity . 3. Principle . † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Heb. 9. 27. comp . Jo. 5. 4. & c. 19. v. 28. * Bishop usher his Body of Divinity , p. 446. * Rev. 14. 13. Hebr. 12. 23. Luke 16. 22 , 25. ch . 23. 43. Acts 7. 59. Phil. 1. 23. * Eccles. 12. 7. Luk. 12. 20. ch . 16. 23 , 24. Acts 1. 25. 1 Pet 3. 19 Judev. 6 , 7 * P. Mor. de ver . cb . Rel. c. 15. * Luke 16 23 , 24. 4. Principle . * Iohn 5. 28 , 29. * Math. 19 26. * Ier. 32. 17. 5. Principle . * I●de v. 14 , 15. Math. 11. 22. 24. * 2 Cor. 5. 10 , Rom. 14. 12. Eccles . 12. 14 1 Cor. 4 5 , * Ioh. 5. 22. Acts 10. 4● . 6. Principle . Notes for div A46952-e2030 Confirmation by Divine testimony . * Iohn 8. 24. Luke 8. 13. Heb. 10. 39. Mat. 25. 42 , 43. * Metonyn● . adjuncti Piseator ad . locum . * Rev. 5. 9 1 Cor. 1. 30. 1 Cor. 6. 11. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . * Joh. 8. 44. Titus 1. 16 Further proof by two Arguments . 1. Argument . † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 2 Cor. 5 10. * Ioh. 17. 3. Ioh. 6. 40. 2 Argument . * Mat. 25. 46. * Mat. 7. 1● , 14. Luke 16. Mat. 25 46. The antiquity of this poin● . * Gen. 2. 17. ch 3. v 15. 24. Hebr. 11. v. 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 1● , 16. Iude v. 14 , 15. Dan. 12. 2. Mat. 25 46 2 Thes. ● , 8 , 9 , 10 * Daille of the use of the Fathers , his Preface . and p. 184 & Corpus Conses . Confirmation by humane testimony * See P. Mornay of the truenes of the Chr. Religion , ch . 15 , 19. V. Grot. l. x c. 21 , 22 , ●3 . l. q. c. 12 * Munster , Ortcli●s , Heyl●n . See P. Mornay , c 1. p. 9. Alcoran Moham . c. 14. p. 160. c. 20. p. 198 * 1 Pet. 5. 8. Notes for div A46952-e3360 1 Their punishment of loss . * Psal. 113. 68. Math. 19. 17. Psal. 36. 9. Psal. 63. 3. * Luke 13. 25 , 27 , 28. Ioh. 8. 24. * This is related by M. Calamy in his Sermon on Heb. 11. 13. 2. Their pain of sense . * Mat. 23 33. * Psal. 9. 17. Luke 22 44. * Rev. 20. ● , 3. Mark 9. 43. * Dr. Arrowsmith A●milla Cha●●ch●t . * Dcodat . Annot. * Psal. 49. 7 , 8. Luke 16. 24 , 25 , 26. * Rev. 21 8. 3. The Eternity of their misery . † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Mat. 25. 46 refereth Orig●n . * Eccles. 12. 7. Dan. 12. 2. Heb. 6. 2. 2 Pet. 2. 17. Ma●k 9 46. Joh. 3. 35 * The Persians Prison called ●●the . D●ex●l : The Eternity of the damned a posteriori , described . Obvious application . * Mat. 10 28. Luke 12. 5 * M Dents Plain-Man's path way to heaven . * Isa. 30 : 33 : Matth. 5 : 22 : ch . 25 : 41 : 46 : Maik ● . 42 , 44 , 46 , 4● : Objections and Queries prevented * Aquinas primae 2dae Q 87. Art. 5. & Suppl . Par. 3. q. 99 art . 1. * V. Gerrard de inserno . * Aug. de civ . D●i L. 21 c 9 , 10. Lombard L. 4 Dist. 44 ●q . Suppl . ● . par . qu : 97 art , 5 * Calvi● , in Isa. c. 30 v●ul● . Tilen●s Syntag p. 2 D. 47. Gerrard de insern● . * Bellarm. in Concione de crucia tibus Gehennae . * 1 Thes. 1. 1● . 1 Cor. 15. 57. Notes for div A46952-e5240 1. Their conformity unto Christ in holiness and glory . * Similes non pares , Beza Ep. 1 John 3. 2 * Hebr. 12 23. * 1 Cor. 15. 49. * 1 Cor. 15. 42 , 43 , 44 , 53. * Psal. 36 9. 1 Cor. 13. 12. Mat. 6. 10. Rev. 19. 1. * Col. ● . 4 R● 19 8. 9. Ephes. 5. 〈◊〉 . Isai 60. 21 Ephes. 5. 27. Col. 1. 22. * Mat. 17. 2. 2 Their enjoyment of God in Christ in the highest heaven . Isa. 57. 15. * J● . 14. 5. * ● Thes. 4. 1● . * 2. Cor. 5. 2. 8. Phil. 1. 23. f●cisti nos , &c. inquic●um est Cor &c. Aug. Conf. lib 1. c. 1. Sicut Ang●livident , ita & nos visuri sumus . Aug. de Civ . dei , lib. 22. c. 29. * Iob 19. 25 , 26. Io. 17. 24. * Isa. 60. 19 , 20 Matt. 5. 8. Rev. 22. 4 , 5. * Melch. Ad. in vit . G●rm . M●d. p 416. * Ioh. 17 21 , 22 , 23. * Eph. 1. 2 22. ch 5. 30 , 32. * Isa 60 19. Rev. 2● , 23. * ●● . 17. 21 , 22. Heb. 18. 22 , 23. Rev. 7. 9. 10 , 11 , 12. * Manchester contempl . mort . & immort . * Exod. 3. 14. Psal. 90 2. Rom. 1. 2● . Eph. 1 3. * Dr Arrowsmith Armilla C●atech●t . * Dr Annesley his Sermon upon Psal. 73 25. * Cant. 5. 8 2 Cor. 5. 14 * 1 Cor. 13 8 , 13. Psal. 16. 11 Rev. 5. 11 12. Psal. 84. 20 3. The Eternity of their happiness * Matth. 25. 45. Io. 3. 16. ch . 6. 51. ch . 11. 26. 1 Thes. 4. 17. Rev. 22. 5 1 Cor. 9. 25 James 1. 12 1 Pet. 5. 4 Hebr. 5. 15 † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . * Psal. 90. 4 * John 14 19. Rev : 1 18. * Matth. 10. 28. 1 Cor. 15. 53. 2 Cor. 5. 1. Gen. 21. 33. Heb. 7. 25 * 2 Cor. 4. 18. Pro. 23. 5. Luk. 12. 20. The Saints Eternity a parte post described . General application . * Rom. 5. 3. 1 Thes. 4. 18. Obvious Questions prevented * Aug. de Civ lib. 22 c. 30. Aq. Suppl . 3 Par. qu. 96. Art. 11 Calv. Inst. lib. 3. c. 25. S. 10. Bucan . Inst. loc . 39. p. 4 , 6. Matth. 22. 30. * 1 Cor. 13. 8. Heb. 4. 9. * 1 Cor , 15. 28. Rev. 21. 3. * 1 Cor. 2. 9. 2 Cor. 12. 4. * 2 Cor. 5. 1. * Bishop Mall pa●het . Medit . p. 165 Notes for div A46952-e7960 1. Reason . * Exod , 34. 6 , 7. Psal. 103. 17. * Ephes. 1. 4. Rom. 8. 29. * Finis vitae eternae principalis est Dei glorificatio . Gerrard . de vita aeterna . 2 , Reason . * Isai 26. 10 , 11. * Ira Dei est in●ernus diaboli , & omnium damnatorum . Luther . * Bishop Reynolds of the passions . Doctor Pearson on the Creed , Master Baxters Saints Rest. 3. Part. * Phil. 2. 12. Hebr. 1● . 28. * Rom 2. 5 Jam. 5. 3. Notes for div A46952-e8660 1. Exhortation . * Manchester Contempl . * Hebr , 11. 1. * M. Clark on the life of B. Hooper . 2 Exhortation . * This story is thus cited by M. Strode in his Anatomy of Mortality , p. 118. * Mark 10 17. Three generall directions . The first generall direction . Foure principles necessary to be known . * 1 Tim. 2. 5. 1 Cor. 8 4. 6. Jo. 4. 24. Matth. 28 19. Gen. 1. 1. Psal. 103. 190 1. Princidle . * Gen. 3. 6 , 7. Gen. 2. 17. Tit. 1. 15. Rom. 3. 10 to 19. Act. 17. 26 : Psal. 51. 5. Rom. 5. 12 18. Eph. 2. 1 , 2 2. Principle . 3. Principle . * Rom. 5. 6 10. 3. 16. Matth. ● . 18 20 , 21 , 25. Gal 4. 4. Hebr 4. 15. Jo. 1. 14. Luke 1. 31. Rom. 9. 5. Gal. 4. 4. Phil. 2 8. 1 Cor. 15. 3 , 4. Acts 1. 9 , 10. Col. 3. 1. 4. Principle . * Matth. 4. 17. 1 10 , 3. 23 Titus 2. 11 , 12. * Prov. 8 32 , 33 , 34 Mat. 7. 7. ch . 28. 13 , 20. The second generall direction . Four duties necessary to be practised . 1 Repentance towards God. * Lam. 3. 4. H●ggai 1. 5. 7. Psal. ●8 . 3 , 4 , 5. Rom. 5. 23. Gal. 3. 10. * Psal. 95. 6. Luke 15. 18. 1 lo. 1. 9. Ezek. 36. 31. 2 Cor. 7. 10 , 11. 1. Cor. 11. 31. * M. Cal. in his Sermon upon Hebr. 11. 13. 2 Faith towards Jesus Christ. Iohn . 3. 16. * 1 Cor. 1. 30. Colos. 3. 11. * 1 Tim. 1. 15. Heb. 7. 25. * Acts 16. 30. 31. Psal. 103. 10. Isa. 64 7. 2 Cor. 8. 5. Iohn 6. 37 , 38 , 39. Hebr. 5. ● . 3 Newness or holiness of life Matth. 19. 17. Hebr. 1● . 14. 1 Pet. 10. 1● . * Rom. 6. 4 , 5 , 6 , 8. Ezek. 36. 27. Mich. 7. 19 : 2 Cor. 7. 1. Ephes. 4. 23 , 2● . * Math. 22 37 , 38 , 39 , 40. Rom. 13. 9 , 10. * Deut. 11. 18. Ier. 31. 33 * Ezek. 36. 2● . Iohn 1● . 15 , 23. * Mark 13 35 , 37. 1 Pet. 1. 17 Caution . * Gal. 6. 16 Phil. 4. 13. Rom. 8. 13 1 Cor. 10. 13. Titus 2. 10. 2 Pet. 1. 5 , to 11. 1 Iohn 2. 3 Math. 5. 16 * Hic jacet Simil●s , cujus aetas multo●um quidem annorum suit , vixit an●os duntaxat Septem . 4 Renewed repentance and faith . * Rev. 2. 5. Iob 42. 6. Luke 11. 4 * Mr. Clark on the life of Iust. Mrt. The third generall direction . Foure sorts of meanes necessary to be used . 1. Hearing of the word of God preached . * Luke ●● . 40. Rom. 10. 14. Jo. 20. 31. 2. Daily prayer to God. * 1 Som. 1. 13. Mat. 6. 6. Acts 10. 2. 1 Cor. 14. 15 , 16. 3. Frequent use of the Sacraments . * 1 Cor. 11. 26. 4. Submission to the Ministers of Gods word . 10. 13. 17. 1. Motive . * 10. 17. 3. Mat. 4. 17. 10. 3. 16. Rom. 8. 13 ● 10. 2. 3. 17. * ● 10. 3. 2. 10. 14. 3. 1 Cor. 13. 12. * 1 Thes. 4. 17. Psal. 16. 11. 2. Motive . Dan. 5. 27. * Matth. 25 , 41. Mark 9. 43 , 44. Rev. 21. 8. * Jo. P●t . camois B. of Betty in France in his ●lraught of ●terni●y . Num. 75. 3. Motive . * Eccles. 1. 2. * Plutarch● Apoth . Matth. 16. 26. 4. Motive . * M. Clark on the life of Aquin. * Gal. 6. 7 , 8. * 2 Co● . 6. 2 Heb. 3. 7 , 8 * Filius P. Alexander . 6. 1490. Wolfius . * De●● . 32. 29. * Ernestus Dux Lunebergensis ex Philippi locis Manlionis The conclusion of all . * Gio Torriano . p. 51. * Memento te esse mortalem , & Annos aeternos in men●e habe Luke 19. 42. * Deut. 30. 19. * Acts 5. 2● . 41. 2 Tim. 3. 3. 1● .