mv: ‘./input-file.zip’ and ‘./input-file.zip’ are the same file Creating study carrel named subject-forestsAndForestry-gutenberg Initializing database Unzipping Archive: input-file.zip creating: ./tmp/input/input-file/ inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/26935.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/31367.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/24831.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/482.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/11587.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/35419.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/41175.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/32141.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/31994.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/42391.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/62686.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv caution: excluded filename not matched: *MACOSX* === DIRECTORIES: ./tmp/input === DIRECTORY: ./tmp/input/input-file === metadata file: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv === found metadata file === updating bibliographic database Building study carrel named subject-forestsAndForestry-gutenberg FILE: cache/31367.txt OUTPUT: txt/31367.txt FILE: cache/26935.txt OUTPUT: txt/26935.txt FILE: cache/24831.txt OUTPUT: txt/24831.txt FILE: cache/32141.txt OUTPUT: txt/32141.txt FILE: cache/41175.txt OUTPUT: txt/41175.txt FILE: cache/482.txt OUTPUT: txt/482.txt FILE: cache/35419.txt OUTPUT: txt/35419.txt FILE: cache/11587.txt OUTPUT: txt/11587.txt FILE: cache/31994.txt OUTPUT: txt/31994.txt FILE: cache/42391.txt OUTPUT: txt/42391.txt FILE: cache/62686.txt OUTPUT: txt/62686.txt === file2bib.sh === id: 24831 author: Abbott, Jacob title: Forests of Maine Marco Paul's Adventures in Pursuit of Knowledge date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/24831.txt cache: ./cache/24831.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'24831.txt' Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-classic/bin/file2bib.py", line 107, in text = textacy.preprocessing.normalize.normalize_quotation_marks( text ) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/preprocessing/normalize.py", line 32, in normalize_quotation_marks return text.translate(QUOTE_TRANSLATION_TABLE) AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'translate' 24831 txt/../wrd/24831.wrd Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-classic/bin/txt2keywords.py", line 54, in for keyword, score in ( yake( doc, ngrams=NGRAMS, topn=TOPN ) ) : File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/ke/yake.py", line 96, in yake word_scores = _compute_word_scores(doc, word_occ_vals, word_freqs, stop_words) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/textacy/ke/yake.py", line 205, in _compute_word_scores freq_baseline = statistics.mean(freqs_nsw) + statistics.stdev(freqs_nsw) File "/data-disk/python/lib/python3.8/statistics.py", line 315, in mean raise StatisticsError('mean requires at least one data point') statistics.StatisticsError: mean requires at least one data point 24831 txt/../ent/24831.ent 24831 txt/../pos/24831.pos 31994 txt/../wrd/31994.wrd 31994 txt/../pos/31994.pos 31994 txt/../ent/31994.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 31994 author: Allen, G. F. (Grenville F.) title: The Forests of Mount Rainier National Park date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/31994.txt cache: ./cache/31994.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'31994.txt' 31367 txt/../wrd/31367.wrd 31367 txt/../pos/31367.pos 62686 txt/../wrd/62686.wrd 31367 txt/../ent/31367.ent 32141 txt/../pos/32141.pos 62686 txt/../pos/62686.pos 32141 txt/../wrd/32141.wrd 62686 txt/../ent/62686.ent 11587 txt/../pos/11587.pos 11587 txt/../wrd/11587.wrd 32141 txt/../ent/32141.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 31367 author: Pinchot, Gifford title: The Training of a Forester date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/31367.txt cache: ./cache/31367.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'31367.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 62686 author: Fernow, B. E. (Bernhard Eduard) title: Forestry for Farmers date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/62686.txt cache: ./cache/62686.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'62686.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32141 author: Various title: Garden and Forest Weekly, Volume 1 No. 1, February 29, 1888 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32141.txt cache: ./cache/32141.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'32141.txt' 11587 txt/../ent/11587.ent 26935 txt/../pos/26935.pos 26935 txt/../wrd/26935.wrd 42391 txt/../pos/42391.pos 41175 txt/../pos/41175.pos 26935 txt/../ent/26935.ent 42391 txt/../wrd/42391.wrd 41175 txt/../wrd/41175.wrd 35419 txt/../wrd/35419.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 11587 author: Pack, Charles Lathrop title: The School Book of Forestry date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/11587.txt cache: ./cache/11587.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'11587.txt' 35419 txt/../pos/35419.pos 41175 txt/../ent/41175.ent 42391 txt/../ent/42391.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 26935 author: Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman) title: Conservation Reader date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/26935.txt cache: ./cache/26935.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'26935.txt' 482 txt/../pos/482.pos 482 txt/../wrd/482.wrd 35419 txt/../ent/35419.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 42391 author: Boerker, Richard H. D. (Richard Hans Douai) title: Our National Forests A Short Popular Account of the Work of the United States Forest Service on the National Forests date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/42391.txt cache: ./cache/42391.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'42391.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 41175 author: Tyas, Robert title: Woodland Gleanings: Being an Account of British Forest-Trees date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/41175.txt cache: ./cache/41175.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'41175.txt' 482 txt/../ent/482.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 35419 author: Noyes, William title: Wood and Forest date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35419.txt cache: ./cache/35419.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'35419.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 482 author: Hardy, Thomas title: The Woodlanders date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/482.txt cache: ./cache/482.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'482.txt' Done mapping. Reducing subject-forestsAndForestry-gutenberg === reduce.pl bib === id = 26935 author = Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman) title = Conservation Reader date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 50094 sentences = 3126 flesch = 86 summary = Nature is very careful in her way and never makes the soil poor by The natural wealth of our country is its soil, water, forests, minerals, the birds carried the seed to the open fields and so the forests began forest trees than it is to destroy the species of animals and birds. animals and birds that destroy vast numbers of useful ones. there many years, that we may learn just how Nature makes the soil. The part of the soil which the water carried away to form the rich The roots of the tree grip the soil like the fingers of a great hand.] [Illustration: A forest of great trees in the Sierras, near the Yosemite Although man has more need for forest trees than has any other animal, The work of the water where the forest has been cut away.] the flowers, trees, birds, and animals as they were before the country cache = ./cache/26935.txt txt = ./txt/26935.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 31367 author = Pinchot, Gifford title = The Training of a Forester date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 20886 sentences = 804 flesch = 61 summary = The United States Forest Service is responsible both for the general The United States Forest Service consists, first, of a protective force The work of a Forest Ranger is, first of all, to protect the District are the preparation of working plans for the use of the forest by On many of the National Forests the need for immediate use of the timber understanding which a Forester must have with the men who use, or work "practical" men with whom the Forester must do his work--lumbermen, The publications of the United States Forest Service include by far the The office work needed in the mapping of the National Forests, with technical men in charge of practical forestry on the National Forests. work of forest organization in the Government Service in the United best fit him for the work of a Forester in the United States. of the practice of forestry in National and State Forests everywhere. cache = ./cache/31367.txt txt = ./txt/31367.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = 482 author = Hardy, Thomas title = The Woodlanders date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 138848 sentences = 8068 flesch = 82 summary = "Mr. Winterborne's father walked with her at one time," said old skeleton, and the face of Giles Winterborne, brought Grace Melbury to way-side along which Grace must pass on her return from Hintock House. When he reached home that evening, he said to Grace and Mrs. Melbury, "Of course I couldn't let you, Grace!" said Giles, with some distress. "How well she looks this morning!" said Grace, forgetting Mrs. Charmond's slight in her generous admiration. to work upon Grace; and hence, when Melbury saw the young man "I am glad you don't object," said Fitzpiers, almost wishing that Grace said in a matter-of-fact way, "Of course, Grace; go to the door with between Fitzpiers and Mrs. Charmond, Grace was looking out of her "I've come all the way from London to-day," said Fitzpiers. Her father said nothing more, and Grace went away to the solitude of cache = ./cache/482.txt txt = ./txt/482.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 11587 author = Pack, Charles Lathrop title = The School Book of Forestry date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 29109 sentences = 1838 flesch = 77 summary = Forest Fires Destroy Millions of Dollars Worth of Timber Every Year Forest Management Provides for Cutting Mature Trees The trees of the forest grow by forming new layers of wood forester who sets out trees tries to provide conditions which The power of the trees and forest soil to absorb water regulates IMPORTANT FOREST TREES AND THEIR USES IMPORTANT FOREST TREES AND THEIR USES beautiful trees of the forest, produce lumber which is suitable hold contracts to cut timber in the National Forest are required Forest insects and tree diseases occasion heavy losses each year constantly at work in the forests injuring or killing live trees protect the forest and insure a future crop of trees on the area. log the timber and load the lumber directly from the forests to The timber in the Tongass National Forest runs 60 per cent. planting between 12,000,000 and 15,000,000 young forest trees a cache = ./cache/11587.txt txt = ./txt/11587.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35419 author = Noyes, William title = Wood and Forest date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 62544 sentences = 7076 flesch = 81 summary = identification of woods which appears in Forest Service Bulletin No. 10, _Timber_, by Filibert Roth. Also, the terms used by lumbermen, "hard woods" for broad-leaved trees In a transverse section of a conifer, for example Douglas spruce, Fig. 8, the wood is seen to lie in concentric rings, the outer part of the In a cross-section, say of oak, Fig. 14, it can readily be seen that some pith rays begin at the center the tree, as the cambium cells form new wood each year. Cross-section of Non-porous Wood, White Pine, Cross-section of Ring-porous Wood, White Ash, distinguish such ring-porous woods as have large prominent pores, like and, in regular grained wood like pine, because the cells are radially color, sap-wood, nearly white; non-porous; rings, fine but distinct; non-porous; rings summer wood broad, dark; grain, straight; rays, sap-wood whitish; non-porous; rings, distinct; grain, straight; rays, Since by far the greater number of timber trees grow in the forest, in cache = ./cache/35419.txt txt = ./txt/35419.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 41175 author = Tyas, Robert title = Woodland Gleanings: Being an Account of British Forest-Trees date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 60870 sentences = 3326 flesch = 78 summary = time each tree expanded its buds and unfolded its leaves; imagining, and as trees and shrubs, bud, leaf, and flower, shed their leaves in every As the summer advances, forest-trees assume a beautiful variety. beautiful trees of a heavy, as well as of a light form, yet their deciduous tree just coming into leaf, a natural good effect of light and The Copse is a species of scenery composed generally of forest-trees, "the generality of trees acquire picturesque beauty by age; but it is beautiful as well as valuable tree, growing generally to a greater In favourable situations, the common Elm becomes a large timber-tree, of planted in a forest, where, mixed with oak, or ash, or other trees of He also compares a gray-headed old man to an aged Oak-tree, covered with This tree grows to the height of forty or fifty feet, spreading at the cache = ./cache/41175.txt txt = ./txt/41175.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 31994 author = Allen, G. F. (Grenville F.) title = The Forests of Mount Rainier National Park date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7588 sentences = 590 flesch = 80 summary = Douglas fir and western hemlock at the lower limits of the type, and fir trees that stand singly on the greensward of the open parks bring to flattened mountain hemlocks, alpine firs, and the white-bark pines The extreme limit of tree growth on Mount Rainier is 7,600 feet above forest of large and old Douglas fir and western hemlock. Mountain hemlock and alpine fir succeed the trees of the lower feet, but is a small and insignificant tree in the high mountains. Next to the Douglas fir the western hemlock is the most abundant tree in Although the western white pine is not a common tree in the park, it is common tree in the park at elevations above 4,500 feet. With the Douglas fir, hemlock, and red cedar it forms the dense forest In the mountain parks it is a handsome tree 50 to 60 feet high. cache = ./cache/31994.txt txt = ./txt/31994.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32141 author = Various title = Garden and Forest Weekly, Volume 1 No. 1, February 29, 1888 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 23027 sentences = 1761 flesch = 78 summary = describe new and little-known plants (especially North American) of planting of private gardens and grounds, small and large, and will FLOWER MARKETS:--New York--Philadelphia--Boston 12 "Characters of Certain New Species of Plants Collected in Japan" plants arranged, nature and the artist must work a long time together The new plant is of tufted growth, with a dense mass of fronds night and day from the time the plants are brought in until the flower If we plant a tree forming a wood of low [Illustration: Advertisement SEEDS ROSES PLANTS] All kinds of Plants, Roses, Fruit Trees, etc., that can be imported best work on hardy plants published in this country, and contains many Our Catalogue of new, rare and beautiful Plants for 1888 will be [Illustration: New and Rare Trees and Shrubs] of everything that is new, useful and rare in Seeds and Plants, cache = ./cache/32141.txt txt = ./txt/32141.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 42391 author = Boerker, Richard H. D. (Richard Hans Douai) title = Our National Forests A Short Popular Account of the Work of the United States Forest Service on the National Forests date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 63386 sentences = 3756 flesch = 68 summary = Government, the land and the timber is returned to the National Forest National Forests have on them large areas of steep mountain slopes the fiscal year 1917 timber sales on the National Forests the sale and cutting of timber on the National Forests and coöperates with States in protecting forest lands under Section 2 of the Weeks Law. The Branch of Research has supervision over the investigative work of arise on the National Forests such as cases of timber, fire, and grazing National Forest lands which are capable of producing timber and valuable on National Forest lands without permit; grazing stock on areas which use of National Forest land without a permit for any purpose for which timber cut on the National Forests. When timber on National Forest land is cut, damaged, killed, or other stock grazed on National Forest land under permit. of the season during which the stock use National Forest lands. cache = ./cache/42391.txt txt = ./txt/42391.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 62686 author = Fernow, B. E. (Bernhard Eduard) title = Forestry for Farmers date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 21993 sentences = 1060 flesch = 70 summary = No trees grow to the best advantage in very dry or very wet soil, available to the roots--that is the soil on which all trees grow most development of the tree, namely, with reference to soil conditions, Favorable soil conditions, then, require shade, while wood growth is Like the wheat or corn plant, the tree seed require as conditions for Hence, in forest planting, trees are placed and kept for some time because form development and soil conditions require shade, the total crop shows at 100 years a close cover, with hardly 300 trees to the keep the soil open, until it is shaded by the young trees, which may Besides reproducing a wood crop from the seed of mother trees or by amount of wood growth in the most desirable form of which the soil and the branch growth of those trees which are to become timber wood is cache = ./cache/62686.txt txt = ./txt/62686.txt Building ./etc/reader.txt 42391 11587 35419 42391 11587 31367 number of items: 11 sum of words: 478,345 average size in words: 47,834 average readability score: 76 nouns: trees; wood; forest; tree; timber; illustration; time; forests; fire; soil; feet; years; water; work; year; growth; leaves; life; man; way; use; country; branches; woods; species; men; bark; part; land; ground; fires; people; day; size; list; light; conditions; place; lumber; lands; pine; father; house; plants; summer; seed; value; height; birds; protection verbs: is; are; be; was; have; had; been; has; were; do; said; made; being; see; did; used; make; come; know; found; cut; seen; went; came; grow; called; done; go; get; take; left; am; think; ''s; having; become; does; taken; say; find; growing; making; put; keep; give; known; given; stood; saw; thought adjectives: other; many; such; great; more; large; little; young; good; much; small; long; old; few; first; same; best; white; own; different; new; high; most; valuable; last; common; important; necessary; green; beautiful; western; red; general; natural; wild; possible; dry; better; short; certain; open; hard; heavy; annual; light; various; full; strong; deep; fine adverbs: not; so; very; now; up; more; as; only; out; also; then; well; most; n''t; down; here; even; away; still; much; often; there; once; almost; too; far; just; never; again; thus; soon; on; however; off; about; usually; sometimes; all; long; yet; together; quite; nearly; rather; ever; in; always; first; back; over pronouns: it; he; her; his; she; i; they; you; their; its; we; him; them; our; my; me; your; us; himself; itself; herself; themselves; thy; myself; one; ''em; thee; mine; ourselves; yourself; yours; hers; ye; ours; theirs; thyself; pin; em; ys; you''ve; yerself; winterborne; ung; on''t; o; hills!--no; ee; cowper:--; ch; ay proper nouns: _; forest; national; forests; grace; melbury; fig; winterborne; service; states; fitzpiers; |; giles; mrs.; new; united; hintock; section; mr.; oak; charmond; forester; california; white; .; s.; pp; marty; habitat; forestry; pith; pine; south; c.; elm; u.; europe; north; england; washington; government; chapter; nature; w.; west; district; york; state; ranger; oregon keywords: illustration; forest; tree; wood; united; states; service; national; year; soil; ranger; new; mr.; forester; fire; fig; europe; chapter; california; york; yew; work; winterborne; willow; white; way; water; washington; time; timber; tim; tangential; supervisor; suke; south; sherton; section; scotland; scotch; remarks; rainier; radial; quality; plant; pine; physical; oliver; oak; nature; mrs. one topic; one dimension: forest file(s): ./cache/26935.txt titles(s): Conservation Reader three topics; one dimension: forest; said; tree file(s): ./cache/35419.txt, ./cache/482.txt, ./cache/41175.txt titles(s): Wood and Forest | The Woodlanders | Woodland Gleanings: Being an Account of British Forest-Trees five topics; three dimensions: said grace melbury; forest forests national; wood illustration forest; tree trees feet; soil trees growth file(s): ./cache/482.txt, ./cache/42391.txt, ./cache/35419.txt, ./cache/41175.txt, ./cache/62686.txt titles(s): The Woodlanders | Our National Forests A Short Popular Account of the Work of the United States Forest Service on the National Forests | Wood and Forest | Woodland Gleanings: Being an Account of British Forest-Trees | Forestry for Farmers Type: gutenberg title: subject-forestsAndForestry-gutenberg date: 2021-06-06 time: 15:06 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: facet_subject:"Forests and forestry" ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: 24831 author: Abbott, Jacob title: Forests of Maine Marco Paul's Adventures in Pursuit of Knowledge date: words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: id: 31994 author: Allen, G. F. (Grenville F.) title: The Forests of Mount Rainier National Park date: words: 7588.0 sentences: 590.0 pages: flesch: 80.0 cache: ./cache/31994.txt txt: ./txt/31994.txt summary: Douglas fir and western hemlock at the lower limits of the type, and fir trees that stand singly on the greensward of the open parks bring to flattened mountain hemlocks, alpine firs, and the white-bark pines The extreme limit of tree growth on Mount Rainier is 7,600 feet above forest of large and old Douglas fir and western hemlock. Mountain hemlock and alpine fir succeed the trees of the lower feet, but is a small and insignificant tree in the high mountains. Next to the Douglas fir the western hemlock is the most abundant tree in Although the western white pine is not a common tree in the park, it is common tree in the park at elevations above 4,500 feet. With the Douglas fir, hemlock, and red cedar it forms the dense forest In the mountain parks it is a handsome tree 50 to 60 feet high. id: 42391 author: Boerker, Richard H. D. (Richard Hans Douai) title: Our National Forests A Short Popular Account of the Work of the United States Forest Service on the National Forests date: words: 63386.0 sentences: 3756.0 pages: flesch: 68.0 cache: ./cache/42391.txt txt: ./txt/42391.txt summary: Government, the land and the timber is returned to the National Forest National Forests have on them large areas of steep mountain slopes the fiscal year 1917 timber sales on the National Forests the sale and cutting of timber on the National Forests and coöperates with States in protecting forest lands under Section 2 of the Weeks Law. The Branch of Research has supervision over the investigative work of arise on the National Forests such as cases of timber, fire, and grazing National Forest lands which are capable of producing timber and valuable on National Forest lands without permit; grazing stock on areas which use of National Forest land without a permit for any purpose for which timber cut on the National Forests. When timber on National Forest land is cut, damaged, killed, or other stock grazed on National Forest land under permit. of the season during which the stock use National Forest lands. id: 26935 author: Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman) title: Conservation Reader date: words: 50094.0 sentences: 3126.0 pages: flesch: 86.0 cache: ./cache/26935.txt txt: ./txt/26935.txt summary: Nature is very careful in her way and never makes the soil poor by The natural wealth of our country is its soil, water, forests, minerals, the birds carried the seed to the open fields and so the forests began forest trees than it is to destroy the species of animals and birds. animals and birds that destroy vast numbers of useful ones. there many years, that we may learn just how Nature makes the soil. The part of the soil which the water carried away to form the rich The roots of the tree grip the soil like the fingers of a great hand.] [Illustration: A forest of great trees in the Sierras, near the Yosemite Although man has more need for forest trees than has any other animal, The work of the water where the forest has been cut away.] the flowers, trees, birds, and animals as they were before the country id: 62686 author: Fernow, B. E. (Bernhard Eduard) title: Forestry for Farmers date: words: 21993.0 sentences: 1060.0 pages: flesch: 70.0 cache: ./cache/62686.txt txt: ./txt/62686.txt summary: No trees grow to the best advantage in very dry or very wet soil, available to the roots--that is the soil on which all trees grow most development of the tree, namely, with reference to soil conditions, Favorable soil conditions, then, require shade, while wood growth is Like the wheat or corn plant, the tree seed require as conditions for Hence, in forest planting, trees are placed and kept for some time because form development and soil conditions require shade, the total crop shows at 100 years a close cover, with hardly 300 trees to the keep the soil open, until it is shaded by the young trees, which may Besides reproducing a wood crop from the seed of mother trees or by amount of wood growth in the most desirable form of which the soil and the branch growth of those trees which are to become timber wood is id: 482 author: Hardy, Thomas title: The Woodlanders date: words: 138848.0 sentences: 8068.0 pages: flesch: 82.0 cache: ./cache/482.txt txt: ./txt/482.txt summary: "Mr. Winterborne''s father walked with her at one time," said old skeleton, and the face of Giles Winterborne, brought Grace Melbury to way-side along which Grace must pass on her return from Hintock House. When he reached home that evening, he said to Grace and Mrs. Melbury, "Of course I couldn''t let you, Grace!" said Giles, with some distress. "How well she looks this morning!" said Grace, forgetting Mrs. Charmond''s slight in her generous admiration. to work upon Grace; and hence, when Melbury saw the young man "I am glad you don''t object," said Fitzpiers, almost wishing that Grace said in a matter-of-fact way, "Of course, Grace; go to the door with between Fitzpiers and Mrs. Charmond, Grace was looking out of her "I''ve come all the way from London to-day," said Fitzpiers. Her father said nothing more, and Grace went away to the solitude of id: 35419 author: Noyes, William title: Wood and Forest date: words: 62544.0 sentences: 7076.0 pages: flesch: 81.0 cache: ./cache/35419.txt txt: ./txt/35419.txt summary: identification of woods which appears in Forest Service Bulletin No. 10, _Timber_, by Filibert Roth. Also, the terms used by lumbermen, "hard woods" for broad-leaved trees In a transverse section of a conifer, for example Douglas spruce, Fig. 8, the wood is seen to lie in concentric rings, the outer part of the In a cross-section, say of oak, Fig. 14, it can readily be seen that some pith rays begin at the center the tree, as the cambium cells form new wood each year. Cross-section of Non-porous Wood, White Pine, Cross-section of Ring-porous Wood, White Ash, distinguish such ring-porous woods as have large prominent pores, like and, in regular grained wood like pine, because the cells are radially color, sap-wood, nearly white; non-porous; rings, fine but distinct; non-porous; rings summer wood broad, dark; grain, straight; rays, sap-wood whitish; non-porous; rings, distinct; grain, straight; rays, Since by far the greater number of timber trees grow in the forest, in id: 11587 author: Pack, Charles Lathrop title: The School Book of Forestry date: words: 29109.0 sentences: 1838.0 pages: flesch: 77.0 cache: ./cache/11587.txt txt: ./txt/11587.txt summary: Forest Fires Destroy Millions of Dollars Worth of Timber Every Year Forest Management Provides for Cutting Mature Trees The trees of the forest grow by forming new layers of wood forester who sets out trees tries to provide conditions which The power of the trees and forest soil to absorb water regulates IMPORTANT FOREST TREES AND THEIR USES IMPORTANT FOREST TREES AND THEIR USES beautiful trees of the forest, produce lumber which is suitable hold contracts to cut timber in the National Forest are required Forest insects and tree diseases occasion heavy losses each year constantly at work in the forests injuring or killing live trees protect the forest and insure a future crop of trees on the area. log the timber and load the lumber directly from the forests to The timber in the Tongass National Forest runs 60 per cent. planting between 12,000,000 and 15,000,000 young forest trees a id: 31367 author: Pinchot, Gifford title: The Training of a Forester date: words: 20886.0 sentences: 804.0 pages: flesch: 61.0 cache: ./cache/31367.txt txt: ./txt/31367.txt summary: The United States Forest Service is responsible both for the general The United States Forest Service consists, first, of a protective force The work of a Forest Ranger is, first of all, to protect the District are the preparation of working plans for the use of the forest by On many of the National Forests the need for immediate use of the timber understanding which a Forester must have with the men who use, or work "practical" men with whom the Forester must do his work--lumbermen, The publications of the United States Forest Service include by far the The office work needed in the mapping of the National Forests, with technical men in charge of practical forestry on the National Forests. work of forest organization in the Government Service in the United best fit him for the work of a Forester in the United States. of the practice of forestry in National and State Forests everywhere. id: 41175 author: Tyas, Robert title: Woodland Gleanings: Being an Account of British Forest-Trees date: words: 60870.0 sentences: 3326.0 pages: flesch: 78.0 cache: ./cache/41175.txt txt: ./txt/41175.txt summary: time each tree expanded its buds and unfolded its leaves; imagining, and as trees and shrubs, bud, leaf, and flower, shed their leaves in every As the summer advances, forest-trees assume a beautiful variety. beautiful trees of a heavy, as well as of a light form, yet their deciduous tree just coming into leaf, a natural good effect of light and The Copse is a species of scenery composed generally of forest-trees, "the generality of trees acquire picturesque beauty by age; but it is beautiful as well as valuable tree, growing generally to a greater In favourable situations, the common Elm becomes a large timber-tree, of planted in a forest, where, mixed with oak, or ash, or other trees of He also compares a gray-headed old man to an aged Oak-tree, covered with This tree grows to the height of forty or fifty feet, spreading at the id: 32141 author: Various title: Garden and Forest Weekly, Volume 1 No. 1, February 29, 1888 date: words: 23027.0 sentences: 1761.0 pages: flesch: 78.0 cache: ./cache/32141.txt txt: ./txt/32141.txt summary: describe new and little-known plants (especially North American) of planting of private gardens and grounds, small and large, and will FLOWER MARKETS:--New York--Philadelphia--Boston 12 "Characters of Certain New Species of Plants Collected in Japan" plants arranged, nature and the artist must work a long time together The new plant is of tufted growth, with a dense mass of fronds night and day from the time the plants are brought in until the flower If we plant a tree forming a wood of low [Illustration: Advertisement SEEDS ROSES PLANTS] All kinds of Plants, Roses, Fruit Trees, etc., that can be imported best work on hardy plants published in this country, and contains many Our Catalogue of new, rare and beautiful Plants for 1888 will be [Illustration: New and Rare Trees and Shrubs] of everything that is new, useful and rare in Seeds and Plants, ==== make-pages.sh questions ==== make-pages.sh search ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel