id sid tid token lemma pos 62686 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 62686 1 2 Note note NN 62686 1 3 : : : 62686 1 4 Text text NN 62686 1 5 emphasis emphasis NN 62686 1 6 denoted denote VBN 62686 1 7 as as IN 62686 1 8 _ _ NNP 62686 1 9 Italics Italics NNP 62686 1 10 _ _ NNP 62686 1 11 . . . 62686 2 1 U. U. NNP 62686 2 2 S. S. NNP 62686 2 3 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 62686 2 4 OF of IN 62686 2 5 AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE NNP 62686 2 6 . . . 62686 3 1 ---------- ---------- NFP 62686 3 2 FARMERS farmer NNS 62686 3 3 ' ' '' 62686 3 4 BULLETIN bulletin NN 62686 3 5 No no UH 62686 3 6 . . . 62686 4 1 67 67 CD 62686 4 2 . . . 62686 5 1 ---------- ---------- NFP 62686 5 2 FORESTRY FORESTRY NNP 62686 5 3 FOR for IN 62686 5 4 FARMERS farmer NNS 62686 5 5 . . . 62686 6 1 BY BY NNP 62686 6 2 B. B. NNP 62686 6 3 E. E. NNP 62686 6 4 FERNOW FERNOW NNP 62686 6 5 , , , 62686 6 6 _ _ NNP 62686 6 7 Chief Chief NNP 62686 6 8 of of IN 62686 6 9 the the DT 62686 6 10 Division Division NNP 62686 6 11 of of IN 62686 6 12 Forestry Forestry NNP 62686 6 13 . . . 62686 6 14 _ _ NNP 62686 6 15 ---------- ---------- NFP 62686 6 16 [ [ -LRB- 62686 6 17 Reprinted reprint VBN 62686 6 18 from from IN 62686 6 19 the the DT 62686 6 20 Yearbooks Yearbooks NNP 62686 6 21 of of IN 62686 6 22 the the DT 62686 6 23 U. U. NNP 62686 6 24 S. S. NNP 62686 6 25 Department Department NNP 62686 6 26 of of IN 62686 6 27 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 62686 6 28 for for IN 62686 6 29 1894 1894 CD 62686 6 30 and and CC 62686 6 31 1895 1895 CD 62686 6 32 . . . 62686 6 33 ] ] -RRB- 62686 7 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 7 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 7 3 ] ] -RRB- 62686 7 4 WASHINGTON WASHINGTON NNP 62686 7 5 : : : 62686 7 6 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 62686 7 7 PRINTING print VBG 62686 7 8 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 62686 7 9 . . . 62686 8 1 1898 1898 CD 62686 8 2 . . . 62686 9 1 ---------- ---------- NFP 62686 9 2 LETTER LETTER NNP 62686 9 3 OF of IN 62686 9 4 TRANSMITTAL TRANSMITTAL NNP 62686 9 5 . . . 62686 10 1 U. U. NNP 62686 10 2 S. S. NNP 62686 10 3 Department Department NNP 62686 10 4 of of IN 62686 10 5 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 62686 10 6 , , , 62686 10 7 Division Division NNP 62686 10 8 of of IN 62686 10 9 Forestry Forestry NNP 62686 10 10 , , , 62686 10 11 _ _ NNP 62686 10 12 Washington Washington NNP 62686 10 13 , , , 62686 10 14 D. D. NNP 62686 10 15 C. C. NNP 62686 10 16 , , , 62686 10 17 December December NNP 62686 10 18 4 4 CD 62686 10 19 , , , 62686 10 20 1897 1897 CD 62686 10 21 . . . 62686 10 22 _ _ NNP 62686 10 23 Sir Sir NNP 62686 10 24 : : : 62686 10 25 I -PRON- PRP 62686 10 26 have have VBP 62686 10 27 the the DT 62686 10 28 honor honor NN 62686 10 29 to to TO 62686 10 30 recommend recommend VB 62686 10 31 that that IN 62686 10 32 the the DT 62686 10 33 two two CD 62686 10 34 articles article NNS 62686 10 35 contributed contribute VBN 62686 10 36 by by IN 62686 10 37 me -PRON- PRP 62686 10 38 to to IN 62686 10 39 the the DT 62686 10 40 Yearbooks Yearbooks NNP 62686 10 41 for for IN 62686 10 42 1894 1894 CD 62686 10 43 and and CC 62686 10 44 for for IN 62686 10 45 1895 1895 CD 62686 10 46 on on IN 62686 10 47 forestry forestry NN 62686 10 48 for for IN 62686 10 49 farmers farmer NNS 62686 10 50 be be VB 62686 10 51 reprinted reprint VBN 62686 10 52 as as IN 62686 10 53 a a DT 62686 10 54 Farmers Farmers NNP 62686 10 55 ' ' POS 62686 10 56 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 62686 10 57 . . . 62686 11 1 The the DT 62686 11 2 articles article NNS 62686 11 3 contain contain VBP 62686 11 4 information information NN 62686 11 5 in in IN 62686 11 6 popular popular JJ 62686 11 7 form form NN 62686 11 8 regarding regard VBG 62686 11 9 the the DT 62686 11 10 growth growth NN 62686 11 11 of of IN 62686 11 12 trees tree NNS 62686 11 13 , , , 62686 11 14 the the DT 62686 11 15 planting planting NN 62686 11 16 of of IN 62686 11 17 a a DT 62686 11 18 forest forest NN 62686 11 19 , , , 62686 11 20 treatment treatment NN 62686 11 21 of of IN 62686 11 22 the the DT 62686 11 23 wood wood NN 62686 11 24 lot lot NN 62686 11 25 , , , 62686 11 26 the the DT 62686 11 27 cultivation cultivation NN 62686 11 28 of of IN 62686 11 29 the the DT 62686 11 30 wood wood NN 62686 11 31 crop crop NN 62686 11 32 , , , 62686 11 33 influence influence NN 62686 11 34 of of IN 62686 11 35 trees tree NNS 62686 11 36 , , , 62686 11 37 etc etc FW 62686 11 38 . . . 62686 12 1 A a DT 62686 12 2 wider wide JJR 62686 12 3 distribution distribution NN 62686 12 4 of of IN 62686 12 5 this this DT 62686 12 6 information information NN 62686 12 7 , , , 62686 12 8 for for IN 62686 12 9 which which WDT 62686 12 10 there there EX 62686 12 11 is be VBZ 62686 12 12 still still RB 62686 12 13 considerable considerable JJ 62686 12 14 demand demand NN 62686 12 15 , , , 62686 12 16 would would MD 62686 12 17 , , , 62686 12 18 I -PRON- PRP 62686 12 19 believe believe VBP 62686 12 20 , , , 62686 12 21 result result VBP 62686 12 22 in in IN 62686 12 23 acquainting acquaint VBG 62686 12 24 farmers farmer NNS 62686 12 25 with with IN 62686 12 26 a a DT 62686 12 27 subject subject NN 62686 12 28 the the DT 62686 12 29 importance importance NN 62686 12 30 of of IN 62686 12 31 which which WDT 62686 12 32 has have VBZ 62686 12 33 not not RB 62686 12 34 always always RB 62686 12 35 been be VBN 62686 12 36 duly duly RB 62686 12 37 recognized recognize VBN 62686 12 38 . . . 62686 13 1 Very very RB 62686 13 2 respectfully respectfully RB 62686 13 3 , , , 62686 13 4 B. B. NNP 62686 13 5 E. E. NNP 62686 13 6 Fernow Fernow NNP 62686 13 7 , , , 62686 13 8 _ _ NNP 62686 13 9 Chief Chief NNP 62686 13 10 _ _ NNP 62686 13 11 . . . 62686 14 1 Approved approve VBN 62686 14 2 : : : 62686 14 3 James James NNP 62686 14 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 62686 14 5 , , , 62686 14 6 _ _ NNP 62686 14 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 62686 14 8 _ _ NNP 62686 14 9 . . . 62686 15 1 --------------- --------------- NFP 62686 15 2 CONTENTS content NNS 62686 15 3 . . . 62686 16 1 ---------- ---------- NFP 62686 16 2 Page page NN 62686 16 3 . . . 62686 17 1 How how WRB 62686 17 2 trees tree NNS 62686 17 3 grow grow VBP 62686 17 4 3 3 CD 62686 17 5 Food Food NNP 62686 17 6 materials material NNS 62686 17 7 and and CC 62686 17 8 conditions condition NNS 62686 17 9 of of IN 62686 17 10 growth growth NN 62686 17 11 3 3 CD 62686 17 12 Soil Soil NNP 62686 17 13 conditions condition NNS 62686 17 14 4 4 CD 62686 17 15 Light light JJ 62686 17 16 conditions condition NNS 62686 17 17 6 6 CD 62686 17 18 Physiology physiology NN 62686 17 19 of of IN 62686 17 20 tree tree NN 62686 17 21 growth growth NN 62686 17 22 9 9 CD 62686 17 23 " " `` 62686 17 24 Sap sap NN 62686 17 25 up up RP 62686 17 26 and and CC 62686 17 27 sap sap VB 62686 17 28 down down RB 62686 17 29 " " CD 62686 17 30 10 10 CD 62686 17 31 Progress progress NN 62686 17 32 of of IN 62686 17 33 development development NN 62686 17 34 11 11 CD 62686 17 35 Growth growth NN 62686 17 36 in in IN 62686 17 37 length length NN 62686 17 38 and and CC 62686 17 39 ramification ramification NN 62686 17 40 11 11 CD 62686 17 41 Growth growth NN 62686 17 42 in in IN 62686 17 43 thickness thickness NN 62686 17 44 14 14 CD 62686 17 45 Form form NN 62686 17 46 development development NN 62686 17 47 17 17 CD 62686 17 48 Rate rate NN 62686 17 49 of of IN 62686 17 50 growth growth NN 62686 17 51 19 19 CD 62686 17 52 Reproduction reproduction NN 62686 17 53 21 21 CD 62686 17 54 How how WRB 62686 17 55 to to TO 62686 17 56 plant plant VB 62686 17 57 a a DT 62686 17 58 forest forest NN 62686 17 59 22 22 CD 62686 17 60 What what WP 62686 17 61 trees tree VBZ 62686 17 62 to to TO 62686 17 63 plant plant VB 62686 17 64 23 23 CD 62686 17 65 Methods method NNS 62686 17 66 of of IN 62686 17 67 planting plant VBG 62686 17 68 26 26 CD 62686 17 69 How how WRB 62686 17 70 to to TO 62686 17 71 treat treat VB 62686 17 72 the the DT 62686 17 73 wood wood NN 62686 17 74 lot lot NN 62686 17 75 28 28 CD 62686 17 76 Improvement improvement NN 62686 17 77 cuttings cutting NNS 62686 17 78 29 29 CD 62686 17 79 Methods method NNS 62686 17 80 of of IN 62686 17 81 reproducing reproduce VBG 62686 17 82 the the DT 62686 17 83 wood wood NN 62686 17 84 crop crop NN 62686 17 85 31 31 CD 62686 17 86 Size Size NNP 62686 17 87 of of IN 62686 17 88 openings opening NNS 62686 17 89 34 34 CD 62686 17 90 Wind Wind NNP 62686 17 91 mantle mantle NN 62686 17 92 34 34 CD 62686 17 93 Coppice Coppice NNP 62686 17 94 35 35 CD 62686 17 95 Plan plan NN 62686 17 96 of of IN 62686 17 97 management management NN 62686 17 98 37 37 CD 62686 17 99 How how WRB 62686 17 100 to to TO 62686 17 101 cultivate cultivate VB 62686 17 102 the the DT 62686 17 103 wood wood NN 62686 17 104 crop crop NN 62686 17 105 37 37 CD 62686 17 106 Effect effect NN 62686 17 107 of of IN 62686 17 108 light light NN 62686 17 109 on on IN 62686 17 110 wood wood NN 62686 17 111 production production NN 62686 17 112 38 38 CD 62686 17 113 Number number NN 62686 17 114 of of IN 62686 17 115 trees tree NNS 62686 17 116 per per IN 62686 17 117 acre acre NN 62686 17 118 38 38 CD 62686 17 119 Weeding weed VBG 62686 17 120 and and CC 62686 17 121 cleaning clean VBG 62686 17 122 the the DT 62686 17 123 crop crop NN 62686 17 124 40 40 CD 62686 17 125 Methods method NNS 62686 17 126 of of IN 62686 17 127 thinning thin VBG 62686 17 128 40 40 CD 62686 17 129 What what WDT 62686 17 130 trees tree NNS 62686 17 131 to to TO 62686 17 132 remove remove VB 62686 17 133 41 41 CD 62686 17 134 The the DT 62686 17 135 relation relation NN 62686 17 136 of of IN 62686 17 137 forests forest NNS 62686 17 138 to to IN 62686 17 139 farms farm NNS 62686 17 140 42 42 CD 62686 17 141 The the DT 62686 17 142 forest forest NN 62686 17 143 waters water VBZ 62686 17 144 the the DT 62686 17 145 farm farm NN 62686 17 146 44 44 CD 62686 17 147 The the DT 62686 17 148 forest forest NN 62686 17 149 tempers temper NNS 62686 17 150 the the DT 62686 17 151 farm farm NN 62686 17 152 45 45 CD 62686 17 153 The the DT 62686 17 154 forest forest NN 62686 17 155 protects protect VBZ 62686 17 156 the the DT 62686 17 157 farm farm NN 62686 17 158 45 45 CD 62686 17 159 The the DT 62686 17 160 forest forest NN 62686 17 161 supplies supply VBZ 62686 17 162 the the DT 62686 17 163 farm farm NN 62686 17 164 with with IN 62686 17 165 useful useful JJ 62686 17 166 material material NN 62686 17 167 46 46 CD 62686 17 168 FORESTRY FORESTRY NNPS 62686 17 169 FOR for IN 62686 17 170 FARMERS farmer NNS 62686 17 171 . . . 62686 18 1 The the DT 62686 18 2 following following JJ 62686 18 3 five five CD 62686 18 4 chapters chapter NNS 62686 18 5 have have VBP 62686 18 6 been be VBN 62686 18 7 written write VBN 62686 18 8 with with IN 62686 18 9 the the DT 62686 18 10 view view NN 62686 18 11 of of IN 62686 18 12 aiding aid VBG 62686 18 13 farmers farmer NNS 62686 18 14 who who WP 62686 18 15 own own VBP 62686 18 16 small small JJ 62686 18 17 timber timber NN 62686 18 18 tracts tract NNS 62686 18 19 or or CC 62686 18 20 wood wood NN 62686 18 21 lots lot NNS 62686 18 22 , , , 62686 18 23 or or CC 62686 18 24 who who WP 62686 18 25 wish wish VBP 62686 18 26 to to TO 62686 18 27 plant plant VB 62686 18 28 some some DT 62686 18 29 part part NN 62686 18 30 of of IN 62686 18 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 18 32 land land NN 62686 18 33 to to IN 62686 18 34 forest forest NN 62686 18 35 . . . 62686 19 1 This this DT 62686 19 2 country country NN 62686 19 3 varies vary VBZ 62686 19 4 so so RB 62686 19 5 greatly greatly RB 62686 19 6 in in IN 62686 19 7 soil soil NN 62686 19 8 , , , 62686 19 9 climate climate NN 62686 19 10 , , , 62686 19 11 and and CC 62686 19 12 flora flora VBZ 62686 19 13 that that IN 62686 19 14 it -PRON- PRP 62686 19 15 is be VBZ 62686 19 16 only only RB 62686 19 17 possible possible JJ 62686 19 18 , , , 62686 19 19 within within IN 62686 19 20 the the DT 62686 19 21 limits limit NNS 62686 19 22 assigned assign VBN 62686 19 23 for for IN 62686 19 24 the the DT 62686 19 25 present present JJ 62686 19 26 discussion discussion NN 62686 19 27 , , , 62686 19 28 to to TO 62686 19 29 outline outline VB 62686 19 30 general general JJ 62686 19 31 principles principle NNS 62686 19 32 everywhere everywhere RB 62686 19 33 applicable applicable JJ 62686 19 34 . . . 62686 20 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 62686 20 2 , , , 62686 20 3 wherever wherever WRB 62686 20 4 suggestions suggestion NNS 62686 20 5 have have VBP 62686 20 6 approximated approximate VBN 62686 20 7 the the DT 62686 20 8 laying lay VBG 62686 20 9 down down RP 62686 20 10 of of IN 62686 20 11 rules rule NNS 62686 20 12 of of IN 62686 20 13 practice practice NN 62686 20 14 , , , 62686 20 15 the the DT 62686 20 16 writer writer NN 62686 20 17 has have VBZ 62686 20 18 had have VBN 62686 20 19 mainly mainly RB 62686 20 20 in in IN 62686 20 21 mind mind NN 62686 20 22 the the DT 62686 20 23 conditions condition NNS 62686 20 24 prevalent prevalent VBP 62686 20 25 in in IN 62686 20 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 62686 20 27 northeastern northeastern JJ 62686 20 28 States state NNS 62686 20 29 . . . 62686 21 1 Moreover moreover RB 62686 21 2 , , , 62686 21 3 for for IN 62686 21 4 the the DT 62686 21 5 reason reason NN 62686 21 6 already already RB 62686 21 7 referred refer VBD 62686 21 8 to to IN 62686 21 9 , , , 62686 21 10 limitation limitation NN 62686 21 11 of of IN 62686 21 12 space space NN 62686 21 13 , , , 62686 21 14 it -PRON- PRP 62686 21 15 has have VBZ 62686 21 16 not not RB 62686 21 17 been be VBN 62686 21 18 possible possible JJ 62686 21 19 to to TO 62686 21 20 give give VB 62686 21 21 more more JJR 62686 21 22 than than IN 62686 21 23 a a DT 62686 21 24 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 62686 21 25 view view NN 62686 21 26 , , , 62686 21 27 without without IN 62686 21 28 much much JJ 62686 21 29 detail detail NN 62686 21 30 . . . 62686 22 1 The the DT 62686 22 2 succeeding succeed VBG 62686 22 3 chapters chapter NNS 62686 22 4 should should MD 62686 22 5 be be VB 62686 22 6 read read VBN 62686 22 7 connectedly connectedly RB 62686 22 8 , , , 62686 22 9 as as IN 62686 22 10 they -PRON- PRP 62686 22 11 are be VBP 62686 22 12 more more RBR 62686 22 13 or or CC 62686 22 14 less less RBR 62686 22 15 interdependent interdependent JJ 62686 22 16 . . . 62686 23 1 The the DT 62686 23 2 first first JJ 62686 23 3 treats treat NNS 62686 23 4 of of IN 62686 23 5 the the DT 62686 23 6 behavior behavior NN 62686 23 7 of of IN 62686 23 8 a a DT 62686 23 9 forest forest NN 62686 23 10 plant plant NN 62686 23 11 ; ; : 62686 23 12 the the DT 62686 23 13 second second JJ 62686 23 14 , , , 62686 23 15 of of IN 62686 23 16 the the DT 62686 23 17 principles principle NNS 62686 23 18 which which WDT 62686 23 19 should should MD 62686 23 20 guide guide VB 62686 23 21 the the DT 62686 23 22 planter planter NN 62686 23 23 in in IN 62686 23 24 setting set VBG 62686 23 25 a a DT 62686 23 26 crop crop NN 62686 23 27 ; ; : 62686 23 28 the the DT 62686 23 29 third third JJ 62686 23 30 , , , 62686 23 31 of of IN 62686 23 32 the the DT 62686 23 33 manner manner NN 62686 23 34 in in IN 62686 23 35 which which WDT 62686 23 36 a a DT 62686 23 37 natural natural JJ 62686 23 38 forest forest NN 62686 23 39 crop crop NN 62686 23 40 should should MD 62686 23 41 be be VB 62686 23 42 produced produce VBN 62686 23 43 ; ; : 62686 23 44 the the DT 62686 23 45 fourth fourth JJ 62686 23 46 points point NNS 62686 23 47 out out RP 62686 23 48 how how WRB 62686 23 49 the the DT 62686 23 50 crop crop NN 62686 23 51 should should MD 62686 23 52 be be VB 62686 23 53 managed manage VBN 62686 23 54 afterwards afterwards RB 62686 23 55 in in IN 62686 23 56 order order NN 62686 23 57 to to TO 62686 23 58 secure secure VB 62686 23 59 the the DT 62686 23 60 best good JJS 62686 23 61 results result NNS 62686 23 62 in in IN 62686 23 63 quantity quantity NN 62686 23 64 and and CC 62686 23 65 quality quality NN 62686 23 66 of of IN 62686 23 67 material material NN 62686 23 68 ; ; : 62686 23 69 while while IN 62686 23 70 the the DT 62686 23 71 fifth fifth JJ 62686 23 72 chapter chapter NN 62686 23 73 is be VBZ 62686 23 74 devoted devoted JJ 62686 23 75 to to IN 62686 23 76 a a DT 62686 23 77 consideration consideration NN 62686 23 78 of of IN 62686 23 79 the the DT 62686 23 80 relation relation NN 62686 23 81 of of IN 62686 23 82 forests forest NNS 62686 23 83 to to IN 62686 23 84 farms farm NNS 62686 23 85 . . . 62686 24 1 1 1 LS 62686 24 2 . . . 62686 25 1 HOW how WRB 62686 25 2 TREES TREES NNP 62686 25 3 GROW GROW VBZ 62686 25 4 . . . 62686 26 1 Trees tree NNS 62686 26 2 , , , 62686 26 3 like like IN 62686 26 4 most most JJS 62686 26 5 other other JJ 62686 26 6 plants plant NNS 62686 26 7 , , , 62686 26 8 originate originate VBP 62686 26 9 from from IN 62686 26 10 seed seed NN 62686 26 11 , , , 62686 26 12 build build VB 62686 26 13 up up RP 62686 26 14 a a DT 62686 26 15 body body NN 62686 26 16 of of IN 62686 26 17 cell cell NN 62686 26 18 tissues tissue NNS 62686 26 19 , , , 62686 26 20 form form NN 62686 26 21 foliage foliage NN 62686 26 22 , , , 62686 26 23 flower flower NN 62686 26 24 , , , 62686 26 25 and and CC 62686 26 26 fruit fruit NN 62686 26 27 , , , 62686 26 28 and and CC 62686 26 29 take take VB 62686 26 30 up up RP 62686 26 31 food food NN 62686 26 32 material material NN 62686 26 33 from from IN 62686 26 34 the the DT 62686 26 35 soil soil NN 62686 26 36 and and CC 62686 26 37 air air NN 62686 26 38 , , , 62686 26 39 which which WDT 62686 26 40 they -PRON- PRP 62686 26 41 convert convert VBP 62686 26 42 into into IN 62686 26 43 cellulose cellulose NN 62686 26 44 and and CC 62686 26 45 other other JJ 62686 26 46 compounds compound NNS 62686 26 47 , , , 62686 26 48 from from IN 62686 26 49 which which WDT 62686 26 50 all all PDT 62686 26 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 26 52 parts part NNS 62686 26 53 are be VBP 62686 26 54 formed form VBN 62686 26 55 . . . 62686 27 1 They -PRON- PRP 62686 27 2 rely rely VBP 62686 27 3 , , , 62686 27 4 like like IN 62686 27 5 other other JJ 62686 27 6 plants plant NNS 62686 27 7 , , , 62686 27 8 upon upon IN 62686 27 9 moisture moisture NN 62686 27 10 , , , 62686 27 11 heat heat NN 62686 27 12 , , , 62686 27 13 and and CC 62686 27 14 light light NN 62686 27 15 as as IN 62686 27 16 the the DT 62686 27 17 means mean NNS 62686 27 18 of of IN 62686 27 19 performing perform VBG 62686 27 20 the the DT 62686 27 21 functions function NNS 62686 27 22 of of IN 62686 27 23 growth growth NN 62686 27 24 . . . 62686 28 1 Yet yet CC 62686 28 2 there there EX 62686 28 3 are be VBP 62686 28 4 some some DT 62686 28 5 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 62686 28 6 in in IN 62686 28 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 28 8 behavior behavior NN 62686 28 9 , , , 62686 28 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 28 11 life life NN 62686 28 12 and and CC 62686 28 13 growth growth NN 62686 28 14 , , , 62686 28 15 which which WDT 62686 28 16 require require VBP 62686 28 17 special special JJ 62686 28 18 attention attention NN 62686 28 19 on on IN 62686 28 20 the the DT 62686 28 21 part part NN 62686 28 22 of of IN 62686 28 23 a a DT 62686 28 24 tree tree NN 62686 28 25 grower grower NN 62686 28 26 or or CC 62686 28 27 forest forest NN 62686 28 28 planter planter NN 62686 28 29 , , , 62686 28 30 and and CC 62686 28 31 these these DT 62686 28 32 we -PRON- PRP 62686 28 33 shall shall MD 62686 28 34 briefly briefly RB 62686 28 35 discuss discuss VB 62686 28 36 . . . 62686 29 1 FOOD food NN 62686 29 2 MATERIALS material NNS 62686 29 3 AND and CC 62686 29 4 CONDITIONS conditions NN 62686 29 5 OF of IN 62686 29 6 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 62686 29 7 . . . 62686 30 1 Trees tree NNS 62686 30 2 derive derive VBP 62686 30 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 30 4 food food NN 62686 30 5 and and CC 62686 30 6 solid solid JJ 62686 30 7 substance substance NN 62686 30 8 in in IN 62686 30 9 part part NN 62686 30 10 from from IN 62686 30 11 the the DT 62686 30 12 air air NN 62686 30 13 and and CC 62686 30 14 in in IN 62686 30 15 part part NN 62686 30 16 from from IN 62686 30 17 the the DT 62686 30 18 soil soil NN 62686 30 19 . . . 62686 31 1 The the DT 62686 31 2 solid solid JJ 62686 31 3 part part NN 62686 31 4 of of IN 62686 31 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 31 6 bodies body NNS 62686 31 7 is be VBZ 62686 31 8 made make VBN 62686 31 9 up up RP 62686 31 10 of of IN 62686 31 11 cellulose cellulose NN 62686 31 12 , , , 62686 31 13 which which WDT 62686 31 14 consists consist VBZ 62686 31 15 largely largely RB 62686 31 16 of of IN 62686 31 17 carbon carbon NN 62686 31 18 ( ( -LRB- 62686 31 19 44 44 CD 62686 31 20 per per NN 62686 31 21 cent cent NN 62686 31 22 of of IN 62686 31 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 31 24 weight weight NN 62686 31 25 ) ) -RRB- 62686 31 26 , , , 62686 31 27 with with IN 62686 31 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 62686 31 29 and and CC 62686 31 30 oxygen oxygen NN 62686 31 31 added add VBD 62686 31 32 in in IN 62686 31 33 almost almost RB 62686 31 34 the the DT 62686 31 35 same same JJ 62686 31 36 proportions proportion NNS 62686 31 37 as as IN 62686 31 38 in in IN 62686 31 39 water water NN 62686 31 40 . . . 62686 32 1 The the DT 62686 32 2 carbon carbon NN 62686 32 3 is be VBZ 62686 32 4 derived derive VBN 62686 32 5 from from IN 62686 32 6 the the DT 62686 32 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 62686 32 8 acid acid NN 62686 32 9 of of IN 62686 32 10 the the DT 62686 32 11 air air NN 62686 32 12 , , , 62686 32 13 which which WDT 62686 32 14 enters enter VBZ 62686 32 15 into into IN 62686 32 16 the the DT 62686 32 17 leaves leave NNS 62686 32 18 and and CC 62686 32 19 , , , 62686 32 20 under under IN 62686 32 21 the the DT 62686 32 22 influence influence NN 62686 32 23 of of IN 62686 32 24 light light NN 62686 32 25 , , , 62686 32 26 air air NN 62686 32 27 , , , 62686 32 28 and and CC 62686 32 29 water water NN 62686 32 30 , , , 62686 32 31 is be VBZ 62686 32 32 there there EX 62686 32 33 decomposed decompose VBN 62686 32 34 ; ; : 62686 32 35 the the DT 62686 32 36 oxygen oxygen NN 62686 32 37 is be VBZ 62686 32 38 exhaled exhale VBN 62686 32 39 ; ; : 62686 32 40 the the DT 62686 32 41 carbon carbon NN 62686 32 42 is be VBZ 62686 32 43 retained retain VBN 62686 32 44 and and CC 62686 32 45 combined combine VBN 62686 32 46 with with IN 62686 32 47 elements element NNS 62686 32 48 derived derive VBN 62686 32 49 from from IN 62686 32 50 the the DT 62686 32 51 water water NN 62686 32 52 , , , 62686 32 53 forming form VBG 62686 32 54 compounds compound NNS 62686 32 55 , , , 62686 32 56 such such JJ 62686 32 57 as as IN 62686 32 58 starch starch NN 62686 32 59 , , , 62686 32 60 sugar sugar NN 62686 32 61 , , , 62686 32 62 etc etc FW 62686 32 63 . . FW 62686 32 64 , , , 62686 32 65 which which WDT 62686 32 66 are be VBP 62686 32 67 used use VBN 62686 32 68 as as IN 62686 32 69 food food NN 62686 32 70 materials material NNS 62686 32 71 , , , 62686 32 72 passing pass VBG 62686 32 73 down down RP 62686 32 74 the the DT 62686 32 75 tree tree NN 62686 32 76 through through IN 62686 32 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 32 78 outer outer JJ 62686 32 79 layers layer NNS 62686 32 80 to to IN 62686 32 81 the the DT 62686 32 82 very very JJ 62686 32 83 tips tip NNS 62686 32 84 of of IN 62686 32 85 the the DT 62686 32 86 roots root NNS 62686 32 87 , , , 62686 32 88 making make VBG 62686 32 89 new new JJ 62686 32 90 wood wood NN 62686 32 91 all all RB 62686 32 92 along along IN 62686 32 93 the the DT 62686 32 94 branches branch NNS 62686 32 95 , , , 62686 32 96 trunk trunk NN 62686 32 97 , , , 62686 32 98 and and CC 62686 32 99 roots root NNS 62686 32 100 . . . 62686 33 1 This this DT 62686 33 2 process process NN 62686 33 3 of of IN 62686 33 4 food food NN 62686 33 5 preparation preparation NN 62686 33 6 , , , 62686 33 7 called call VBN 62686 33 8 " " `` 62686 33 9 assimilation assimilation NN 62686 33 10 , , , 62686 33 11 " " '' 62686 33 12 can can MD 62686 33 13 be be VB 62686 33 14 carried carry VBN 62686 33 15 on on RP 62686 33 16 only only RB 62686 33 17 in in IN 62686 33 18 the the DT 62686 33 19 green green JJ 62686 33 20 parts part NNS 62686 33 21 , , , 62686 33 22 and and CC 62686 33 23 in in IN 62686 33 24 these these DT 62686 33 25 only only RB 62686 33 26 when when WRB 62686 33 27 exposed expose VBN 62686 33 28 to to IN 62686 33 29 light light NN 62686 33 30 and and CC 62686 33 31 air air NN 62686 33 32 ; ; : 62686 33 33 hence hence RB 62686 33 34 foliage foliage JJ 62686 33 35 , , , 62686 33 36 air air NN 62686 33 37 , , , 62686 33 38 and and CC 62686 33 39 light light NN 62686 33 40 at at IN 62686 33 41 the the DT 62686 33 42 top top NN 62686 33 43 are be VBP 62686 33 44 essential essential JJ 62686 33 45 prerequisites prerequisite NNS 62686 33 46 for for IN 62686 33 47 tree tree NN 62686 33 48 growth growth NN 62686 33 49 , , , 62686 33 50 and and CC 62686 33 51 hence hence RB 62686 33 52 , , , 62686 33 53 other other JJ 62686 33 54 conditions condition NNS 62686 33 55 being be VBG 62686 33 56 favorable favorable JJ 62686 33 57 , , , 62686 33 58 the the DT 62686 33 59 more more JJR 62686 33 60 foliage foliage NN 62686 33 61 and and CC 62686 33 62 the the DT 62686 33 63 better well JJR 62686 33 64 developed develop VBD 62686 33 65 it -PRON- PRP 62686 33 66 is be VBZ 62686 33 67 , , , 62686 33 68 and and CC 62686 33 69 the the DT 62686 33 70 more more JJR 62686 33 71 light light NN 62686 33 72 this this DT 62686 33 73 foliage foliage NN 62686 33 74 has have VBZ 62686 33 75 at at IN 62686 33 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 33 77 disposal disposal NN 62686 33 78 for for IN 62686 33 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 33 80 work work NN 62686 33 81 , , , 62686 33 82 the the DT 62686 33 83 more more RBR 62686 33 84 vigorously vigorously RB 62686 33 85 will will MD 62686 33 86 the the DT 62686 33 87 tree tree NN 62686 33 88 grow grow VB 62686 33 89 . . . 62686 34 1 In in IN 62686 34 2 general general JJ 62686 34 3 , , , 62686 34 4 therefore therefore RB 62686 34 5 , , , 62686 34 6 pruning pruning NN 62686 34 7 , , , 62686 34 8 since since IN 62686 34 9 it -PRON- PRP 62686 34 10 reduces reduce VBZ 62686 34 11 the the DT 62686 34 12 amount amount NN 62686 34 13 of of IN 62686 34 14 foliage foliage NN 62686 34 15 , , , 62686 34 16 reduces reduce NNS 62686 34 17 also also RB 62686 34 18 , , , 62686 34 19 for for IN 62686 34 20 the the DT 62686 34 21 time time NN 62686 34 22 , , , 62686 34 23 the the DT 62686 34 24 amount amount NN 62686 34 25 of of IN 62686 34 26 wood wood NN 62686 34 27 formed form VBN 62686 34 28 ; ; : 62686 34 29 and and CC 62686 34 30 just just RB 62686 34 31 so so RB 62686 34 32 shading shade VBG 62686 34 33 , , , 62686 34 34 reducing reduce VBG 62686 34 35 the the DT 62686 34 36 activity activity NN 62686 34 37 of of IN 62686 34 38 foliage foliage NN 62686 34 39 , , , 62686 34 40 reduces reduce VBZ 62686 34 41 the the DT 62686 34 42 growth growth NN 62686 34 43 of of IN 62686 34 44 wood wood NN 62686 34 45 . . . 62686 35 1 SOIL SOIL NNP 62686 35 2 CONDITIONS CONDITIONS NNP 62686 35 3 . . . 62686 36 1 From from IN 62686 36 2 the the DT 62686 36 3 soil soil NN 62686 36 4 trees tree NNS 62686 36 5 take take VBP 62686 36 6 mainly mainly RB 62686 36 7 water water NN 62686 36 8 , , , 62686 36 9 which which WDT 62686 36 10 enters enter VBZ 62686 36 11 through through IN 62686 36 12 the the DT 62686 36 13 roots root NNS 62686 36 14 and and CC 62686 36 15 is be VBZ 62686 36 16 carried carry VBN 62686 36 17 through through IN 62686 36 18 the the DT 62686 36 19 younger young JJR 62686 36 20 part part NN 62686 36 21 of of IN 62686 36 22 the the DT 62686 36 23 tree tree NN 62686 36 24 to to IN 62686 36 25 the the DT 62686 36 26 leaves leave NNS 62686 36 27 , , , 62686 36 28 to to TO 62686 36 29 be be VB 62686 36 30 used use VBN 62686 36 31 in in IN 62686 36 32 part part NN 62686 36 33 on on IN 62686 36 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 36 35 passage passage NN 62686 36 36 for for IN 62686 36 37 food food NN 62686 36 38 and and CC 62686 36 39 wood wood NN 62686 36 40 formation formation NN 62686 36 41 and and CC 62686 36 42 in in IN 62686 36 43 part part NN 62686 36 44 to to TO 62686 36 45 be be VB 62686 36 46 given give VBN 62686 36 47 up up RP 62686 36 48 to to IN 62686 36 49 the the DT 62686 36 50 air air NN 62686 36 51 by by IN 62686 36 52 transpiration transpiration NN 62686 36 53 . . . 62686 37 1 In in IN 62686 37 2 a a DT 62686 37 3 vigorously vigorously RB 62686 37 4 growing grow VBG 62686 37 5 tree tree NN 62686 37 6 the the DT 62686 37 7 solid solid JJ 62686 37 8 wood wood NN 62686 37 9 substance substance NN 62686 37 10 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 37 11 will will MD 62686 37 12 contain contain VB 62686 37 13 half half PDT 62686 37 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 37 15 weight weight NN 62686 37 16 in in IN 62686 37 17 the the DT 62686 37 18 form form NN 62686 37 19 of of IN 62686 37 20 water water NN 62686 37 21 chemically chemically RB 62686 37 22 combined combine VBN 62686 37 23 , , , 62686 37 24 and and CC 62686 37 25 the the DT 62686 37 26 tree tree NN 62686 37 27 , , , 62686 37 28 in in IN 62686 37 29 addition addition NN 62686 37 30 , , , 62686 37 31 will will MD 62686 37 32 contain contain VB 62686 37 33 from from IN 62686 37 34 40 40 CD 62686 37 35 to to TO 62686 37 36 65 65 CD 62686 37 37 per per NN 62686 37 38 cent cent NN 62686 37 39 and and CC 62686 37 40 more more JJR 62686 37 41 of of IN 62686 37 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 37 43 dry dry JJ 62686 37 44 weight weight NN 62686 37 45 in in IN 62686 37 46 water water NN 62686 37 47 mechanically mechanically RB 62686 37 48 or or CC 62686 37 49 " " `` 62686 37 50 hygroscopically hygroscopically RB 62686 37 51 " " '' 62686 37 52 held hold VBN 62686 37 53 . . . 62686 38 1 This this DT 62686 38 2 last last JJ 62686 38 3 , , , 62686 38 4 when when WRB 62686 38 5 the the DT 62686 38 6 tree tree NN 62686 38 7 is be VBZ 62686 38 8 cut cut VBN 62686 38 9 , , , 62686 38 10 very very RB 62686 38 11 largely largely RB 62686 38 12 evaporates evaporate VBZ 62686 38 13 ; ; : 62686 38 14 yet yet CC 62686 38 15 well well RB 62686 38 16 - - HYPH 62686 38 17 seasoned season VBN 62686 38 18 wood wood NN 62686 38 19 still still RB 62686 38 20 contains contain VBZ 62686 38 21 10 10 CD 62686 38 22 to to TO 62686 38 23 12 12 CD 62686 38 24 per per NN 62686 38 25 cent cent NN 62686 38 26 of of IN 62686 38 27 such such JJ 62686 38 28 water water NN 62686 38 29 . . . 62686 39 1 The the DT 62686 39 2 weight weight NN 62686 39 3 of of IN 62686 39 4 a a DT 62686 39 5 green green JJ 62686 39 6 tree tree NN 62686 39 7 , , , 62686 39 8 a a DT 62686 39 9 pine pine NN 62686 39 10 , , , 62686 39 11 for for IN 62686 39 12 instance instance NN 62686 39 13 , , , 62686 39 14 is be VBZ 62686 39 15 made make VBN 62686 39 16 up up RP 62686 39 17 , , , 62686 39 18 in in IN 62686 39 19 round round JJ 62686 39 20 numbers number NNS 62686 39 21 , , , 62686 39 22 of of IN 62686 39 23 about about RB 62686 39 24 30 30 CD 62686 39 25 per per NN 62686 39 26 cent cent NN 62686 39 27 of of IN 62686 39 28 carbon carbon NN 62686 39 29 and and CC 62686 39 30 70 70 CD 62686 39 31 per per IN 62686 39 32 cent cent NN 62686 39 33 or or CC 62686 39 34 water water NN 62686 39 35 , , , 62686 39 36 either either CC 62686 39 37 chemically chemically RB 62686 39 38 or or CC 62686 39 39 hygroscopically hygroscopically RB 62686 39 40 held hold VBN 62686 39 41 , , , 62686 39 42 while while IN 62686 39 43 a a DT 62686 39 44 birch birch NN 62686 39 45 contains contain VBZ 62686 39 46 a a DT 62686 39 47 still still RB 62686 39 48 larger large JJR 62686 39 49 percentage percentage NN 62686 39 50 of of IN 62686 39 51 water water NN 62686 39 52 . . . 62686 40 1 The the DT 62686 40 2 largest large JJS 62686 40 3 part part NN 62686 40 4 of of IN 62686 40 5 the the DT 62686 40 6 water water NN 62686 40 7 which which WDT 62686 40 8 passes pass VBZ 62686 40 9 through through IN 62686 40 10 the the DT 62686 40 11 tree tree NN 62686 40 12 is be VBZ 62686 40 13 transpired transpire VBN 62686 40 14 -- -- : 62686 40 15 i i PRP 62686 40 16 . . . 62686 40 17 e. e. NNP 62686 40 18 , , , 62686 40 19 given give VBN 62686 40 20 off off RP 62686 40 21 to to IN 62686 40 22 the the DT 62686 40 23 air air NN 62686 40 24 in in IN 62686 40 25 vapor vapor NN 62686 40 26 . . . 62686 41 1 The the DT 62686 41 2 amounts amount NNS 62686 41 3 thus thus RB 62686 41 4 transpired transpire VBD 62686 41 5 during during IN 62686 41 6 the the DT 62686 41 7 season season NN 62686 41 8 vary vary VBP 62686 41 9 greatly greatly RB 62686 41 10 with with IN 62686 41 11 the the DT 62686 41 12 species species NN 62686 41 13 of of IN 62686 41 14 tree tree NN 62686 41 15 , , , 62686 41 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 41 17 age age NN 62686 41 18 , , , 62686 41 19 the the DT 62686 41 20 amount amount NN 62686 41 21 of of IN 62686 41 22 foliage foliage NN 62686 41 23 at at IN 62686 41 24 work work NN 62686 41 25 , , , 62686 41 26 the the DT 62686 41 27 amount amount NN 62686 41 28 of of IN 62686 41 29 light light NN 62686 41 30 at at IN 62686 41 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 41 32 disposal disposal NN 62686 41 33 , , , 62686 41 34 the the DT 62686 41 35 climatic climatic JJ 62686 41 36 conditions condition NNS 62686 41 37 ( ( -LRB- 62686 41 38 rain rain NN 62686 41 39 , , , 62686 41 40 temperature temperature NN 62686 41 41 , , , 62686 41 42 winds wind NNS 62686 41 43 , , , 62686 41 44 relative relative JJ 62686 41 45 humidity humidity NN 62686 41 46 ) ) -RRB- 62686 41 47 , , , 62686 41 48 and and CC 62686 41 49 the the DT 62686 41 50 season season NN 62686 41 51 . . . 62686 42 1 These these DT 62686 42 2 amounts amount NNS 62686 42 3 are be VBP 62686 42 4 , , , 62686 42 5 however however RB 62686 42 6 , , , 62686 42 7 very very RB 62686 42 8 large large JJ 62686 42 9 when when WRB 62686 42 10 compared compare VBN 62686 42 11 with with IN 62686 42 12 the the DT 62686 42 13 quantity quantity NN 62686 42 14 retained retain VBN 62686 42 15 ; ; : 62686 42 16 so so IN 62686 42 17 that that IN 62686 42 18 while while IN 62686 42 19 an an DT 62686 42 20 acre acre NN 62686 42 21 of of IN 62686 42 22 forest forest NN 62686 42 23 may may MD 62686 42 24 store store VB 62686 42 25 in in IN 62686 42 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 42 27 trees tree NNS 62686 42 28 , , , 62686 42 29 say say VB 62686 42 30 , , , 62686 42 31 1,000 1,000 CD 62686 42 32 pounds pound NNS 62686 42 33 of of IN 62686 42 34 carbon carbon NN 62686 42 35 , , , 62686 42 36 15 15 CD 62686 42 37 to to TO 62686 42 38 20 20 CD 62686 42 39 pounds pound NNS 62686 42 40 of of IN 62686 42 41 mineral mineral NN 62686 42 42 substances substance NNS 62686 42 43 , , , 62686 42 44 and and CC 62686 42 45 5,000 5,000 CD 62686 42 46 pounds pound NNS 62686 42 47 of of IN 62686 42 48 water water NN 62686 42 49 in in IN 62686 42 50 a a DT 62686 42 51 year year NN 62686 42 52 , , , 62686 42 53 it -PRON- PRP 62686 42 54 will will MD 62686 42 55 have have VB 62686 42 56 transpired transpire VBN 62686 42 57 -- -- : 62686 42 58 taken take VBN 62686 42 59 up up RP 62686 42 60 from from IN 62686 42 61 , , , 62686 42 62 the the DT 62686 42 63 soil soil NN 62686 42 64 and and CC 62686 42 65 returned return VBD 62686 42 66 to to IN 62686 42 67 the the DT 62686 42 68 air air NN 62686 42 69 -- -- : 62686 42 70 from from IN 62686 42 71 500,000 500,000 CD 62686 42 72 to to TO 62686 42 73 1,500,000 1,500,000 CD 62686 42 74 pounds pound NNS 62686 42 75 of of IN 62686 42 76 water water NN 62686 42 77 ( ( -LRB- 62686 42 78 one one CD 62686 42 79 - - HYPH 62686 42 80 quarter quarter NN 62686 42 81 to to IN 62686 42 82 one one CD 62686 42 83 - - HYPH 62686 42 84 half half NN 62686 42 85 as as RB 62686 42 86 much much JJ 62686 42 87 as as IN 62686 42 88 agricultural agricultural JJ 62686 42 89 crops crop NNS 62686 42 90 ) ) -RRB- 62686 42 91 . . . 62686 43 1 Mineral mineral NN 62686 43 2 substances substance NNS 62686 43 3 are be VBP 62686 43 4 taken take VBN 62686 43 5 up up RP 62686 43 6 only only RB 62686 43 7 in in IN 62686 43 8 very very RB 62686 43 9 small small JJ 62686 43 10 quantities quantity NNS 62686 43 11 , , , 62686 43 12 and and CC 62686 43 13 these these DT 62686 43 14 are be VBP 62686 43 15 mostly mostly RB 62686 43 16 the the DT 62686 43 17 commoner commoner NN 62686 43 18 sorts sort NNS 62686 43 19 , , , 62686 43 20 such such JJ 62686 43 21 as as IN 62686 43 22 lime lime NN 62686 43 23 , , , 62686 43 24 potash potash NNP 62686 43 25 , , , 62686 43 26 magnesia magnesia NNP 62686 43 27 , , , 62686 43 28 and and CC 62686 43 29 nitrogen nitrogen NN 62686 43 30 . . . 62686 44 1 These these DT 62686 44 2 are be VBP 62686 44 3 carried carry VBN 62686 44 4 in in IN 62686 44 5 solution solution NN 62686 44 6 to to IN 62686 44 7 the the DT 62686 44 8 leaves leave NNS 62686 44 9 , , , 62686 44 10 where where WRB 62686 44 11 they -PRON- PRP 62686 44 12 are be VBP 62686 44 13 used use VBN 62686 44 14 ( ( -LRB- 62686 44 15 as as IN 62686 44 16 perhaps perhaps RB 62686 44 17 also also RB 62686 44 18 on on IN 62686 44 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 44 20 passage passage NN 62686 44 21 through through IN 62686 44 22 the the DT 62686 44 23 tree tree NN 62686 44 24 ) ) -RRB- 62686 44 25 , , , 62686 44 26 with with IN 62686 44 27 a a DT 62686 44 28 part part NN 62686 44 29 of of IN 62686 44 30 the the DT 62686 44 31 water water NN 62686 44 32 , , , 62686 44 33 in in IN 62686 44 34 food food NN 62686 44 35 preparation preparation NN 62686 44 36 . . . 62686 45 1 The the DT 62686 45 2 main main JJ 62686 45 3 part part NN 62686 45 4 of of IN 62686 45 5 the the DT 62686 45 6 mineral mineral NN 62686 45 7 substances substance NNS 62686 45 8 taken take VBN 62686 45 9 up up RP 62686 45 10 remains remain NNS 62686 45 11 , , , 62686 45 12 however however RB 62686 45 13 , , , 62686 45 14 as as IN 62686 45 15 the the DT 62686 45 16 water water NN 62686 45 17 transpires transpire NNS 62686 45 18 , , , 62686 45 19 in in IN 62686 45 20 the the DT 62686 45 21 leaves leave NNS 62686 45 22 and and CC 62686 45 23 young young JJ 62686 45 24 twigs twig NNS 62686 45 25 , , , 62686 45 26 and and CC 62686 45 27 is be VBZ 62686 45 28 returned return VBN 62686 45 29 to to IN 62686 45 30 the the DT 62686 45 31 soil soil NN 62686 45 32 when when WRB 62686 45 33 the the DT 62686 45 34 leaves leave NNS 62686 45 35 are be VBP 62686 45 36 shed shed VBN 62686 45 37 or or CC 62686 45 38 when when WRB 62686 45 39 the the DT 62686 45 40 tree tree NN 62686 45 41 is be VBZ 62686 45 42 cut cut VBN 62686 45 43 and and CC 62686 45 44 the the DT 62686 45 45 brush brush NN 62686 45 46 left leave VBD 62686 45 47 to to TO 62686 45 48 decompose decompose VB 62686 45 49 and and CC 62686 45 50 make make VB 62686 45 51 humus humus NN 62686 45 52 . . . 62686 46 1 Hence hence RB 62686 46 2 the the DT 62686 46 3 improvement improvement NN 62686 46 4 of of IN 62686 46 5 the the DT 62686 46 6 fertility fertility NN 62686 46 7 of of IN 62686 46 8 the the DT 62686 46 9 soil soil NN 62686 46 10 by by IN 62686 46 11 wood wood NN 62686 46 12 crops crop NNS 62686 46 13 is be VBZ 62686 46 14 explained explain VBN 62686 46 15 , , , 62686 46 16 the the DT 62686 46 17 minerals mineral NNS 62686 46 18 being be VBG 62686 46 19 returned return VBN 62686 46 20 in in IN 62686 46 21 more more JJR 62686 46 22 soluble soluble JJ 62686 46 23 form form NN 62686 46 24 to to IN 62686 46 25 the the DT 62686 46 26 soil soil NN 62686 46 27 ; ; : 62686 46 28 as as IN 62686 46 29 also also RB 62686 46 30 the the DT 62686 46 31 fact fact NN 62686 46 32 that that IN 62686 46 33 wood wood NN 62686 46 34 crops crop NNS 62686 46 35 do do VBP 62686 46 36 not not RB 62686 46 37 exhaust exhaust VB 62686 46 38 the the DT 62686 46 39 soil soil NN 62686 46 40 of of IN 62686 46 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 46 42 minerals mineral NNS 62686 46 43 , , , 62686 46 44 provided provide VBD 62686 46 45 the the DT 62686 46 46 leaves leave NNS 62686 46 47 and and CC 62686 46 48 litter litter NN 62686 46 49 are be VBP 62686 46 50 allowed allow VBN 62686 46 51 to to TO 62686 46 52 remain remain VB 62686 46 53 on on IN 62686 46 54 the the DT 62686 46 55 ground ground NN 62686 46 56 . . . 62686 47 1 For for IN 62686 47 2 this this DT 62686 47 3 reason reason NN 62686 47 4 there there EX 62686 47 5 is be VBZ 62686 47 6 no no DT 62686 47 7 necessity necessity NN 62686 47 8 of of IN 62686 47 9 alternating alternate VBG 62686 47 10 wood wood NN 62686 47 11 crops crop NNS 62686 47 12 , , , 62686 47 13 as as RB 62686 47 14 far far RB 62686 47 15 as as IN 62686 47 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 47 17 mineral mineral NN 62686 47 18 needs need NNS 62686 47 19 are be VBP 62686 47 20 concerned concern VBN 62686 47 21 ; ; : 62686 47 22 the the DT 62686 47 23 same same JJ 62686 47 24 kind kind NN 62686 47 25 of of IN 62686 47 26 trees tree NNS 62686 47 27 can can MD 62686 47 28 be be VB 62686 47 29 grown grow VBN 62686 47 30 on on IN 62686 47 31 the the DT 62686 47 32 same same JJ 62686 47 33 soil soil NN 62686 47 34 continuously continuously RB 62686 47 35 , , , 62686 47 36 provided provide VBD 62686 47 37 the the DT 62686 47 38 soil soil NN 62686 47 39 is be VBZ 62686 47 40 not not RB 62686 47 41 allowed allow VBN 62686 47 42 to to TO 62686 47 43 deteriorate deteriorate VB 62686 47 44 from from IN 62686 47 45 other other JJ 62686 47 46 causes cause NNS 62686 47 47 . . . 62686 48 1 As as IN 62686 48 2 the the DT 62686 48 3 foliage foliage NN 62686 48 4 can can MD 62686 48 5 perform perform VB 62686 48 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 48 7 work work NN 62686 48 8 of of IN 62686 48 9 food food NN 62686 48 10 assimilation assimilation NN 62686 48 11 only only RB 62686 48 12 when when WRB 62686 48 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 62686 48 14 water water NN 62686 48 15 is be VBZ 62686 48 16 at at IN 62686 48 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 48 18 disposal disposal NN 62686 48 19 , , , 62686 48 20 the the DT 62686 48 21 amount amount NN 62686 48 22 of of IN 62686 48 23 growth growth NN 62686 48 24 is be VBZ 62686 48 25 also also RB 62686 48 26 dependent dependent JJ 62686 48 27 not not RB 62686 48 28 only only RB 62686 48 29 on on IN 62686 48 30 the the DT 62686 48 31 presence presence NN 62686 48 32 of of IN 62686 48 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 62686 48 34 sources source NNS 62686 48 35 of of IN 62686 48 36 supply supply NN 62686 48 37 , , , 62686 48 38 but but CC 62686 48 39 also also RB 62686 48 40 on on IN 62686 48 41 the the DT 62686 48 42 opportunity opportunity NN 62686 48 43 had have VBN 62686 48 44 by by IN 62686 48 45 the the DT 62686 48 46 roots root NNS 62686 48 47 to to TO 62686 48 48 utilize utilize VB 62686 48 49 the the DT 62686 48 50 supply supply NN 62686 48 51 , , , 62686 48 52 and and CC 62686 48 53 this this DT 62686 48 54 opportunity opportunity NN 62686 48 55 is be VBZ 62686 48 56 dependent dependent JJ 62686 48 57 upon upon IN 62686 48 58 the the DT 62686 48 59 condition condition NN 62686 48 60 of of IN 62686 48 61 the the DT 62686 48 62 soil soil NN 62686 48 63 . . . 62686 49 1 If if IN 62686 49 2 the the DT 62686 49 3 soil soil NN 62686 49 4 is be VBZ 62686 49 5 compact compact JJ 62686 49 6 , , , 62686 49 7 so so IN 62686 49 8 that that IN 62686 49 9 the the DT 62686 49 10 rain rain NN 62686 49 11 water water NN 62686 49 12 can can MD 62686 49 13 not not RB 62686 49 14 penetrate penetrate VB 62686 49 15 readily readily RB 62686 49 16 , , , 62686 49 17 and and CC 62686 49 18 runs run VBZ 62686 49 19 off off RP 62686 49 20 superficially superficially RB 62686 49 21 , , , 62686 49 22 or or CC 62686 49 23 if if IN 62686 49 24 it -PRON- PRP 62686 49 25 is be VBZ 62686 49 26 of of IN 62686 49 27 coarse coarse JJ 62686 49 28 grain grain NN 62686 49 29 and and CC 62686 49 30 so so RB 62686 49 31 deep deep JJ 62686 49 32 that that IN 62686 49 33 the the DT 62686 49 34 water water NN 62686 49 35 rapidly rapidly RB 62686 49 36 sinks sink VBZ 62686 49 37 out out IN 62686 49 38 of of IN 62686 49 39 reach reach NN 62686 49 40 of of IN 62686 49 41 the the DT 62686 49 42 roots root NNS 62686 49 43 and and CC 62686 49 44 can can MD 62686 49 45 not not RB 62686 49 46 be be VB 62686 49 47 drawn draw VBN 62686 49 48 up up RP 62686 49 49 by by IN 62686 49 50 capillary capillary JJ 62686 49 51 action action NN 62686 49 52 , , , 62686 49 53 the the DT 62686 49 54 water water NN 62686 49 55 supply supply NN 62686 49 56 is be VBZ 62686 49 57 of of IN 62686 49 58 no no DT 62686 49 59 avail avail NN 62686 49 60 to to IN 62686 49 61 the the DT 62686 49 62 plants plant NNS 62686 49 63 ; ; : 62686 49 64 but but CC 62686 49 65 if if IN 62686 49 66 the the DT 62686 49 67 soil soil NN 62686 49 68 is be VBZ 62686 49 69 porous porous JJ 62686 49 70 and and CC 62686 49 71 moderately moderately RB 62686 49 72 deep deep JJ 62686 49 73 ( ( -LRB- 62686 49 74 depth depth NN 62686 49 75 being be VBG 62686 49 76 the the DT 62686 49 77 distance distance NN 62686 49 78 from from IN 62686 49 79 the the DT 62686 49 80 surface surface NN 62686 49 81 to to IN 62686 49 82 the the DT 62686 49 83 impenetrable impenetrable JJ 62686 49 84 subsoil subsoil NN 62686 49 85 , , , 62686 49 86 rock rock NN 62686 49 87 , , , 62686 49 88 or or CC 62686 49 89 ground ground NN 62686 49 90 water water NN 62686 49 91 ) ) -RRB- 62686 49 92 the the DT 62686 49 93 water water NN 62686 49 94 not not RB 62686 49 95 only only RB 62686 49 96 can can MD 62686 49 97 penetrate penetrate VB 62686 49 98 but but CC 62686 49 99 also also RB 62686 49 100 can can MD 62686 49 101 readily readily RB 62686 49 102 be be VB 62686 49 103 reached reach VBN 62686 49 104 and and CC 62686 49 105 taken take VBN 62686 49 106 up up RP 62686 49 107 by by IN 62686 49 108 the the DT 62686 49 109 roots root NNS 62686 49 110 . . . 62686 50 1 The the DT 62686 50 2 moisture moisture NN 62686 50 3 of of IN 62686 50 4 the the DT 62686 50 5 soil soil NN 62686 50 6 being be VBG 62686 50 7 the the DT 62686 50 8 most most RBS 62686 50 9 important important JJ 62686 50 10 element element NN 62686 50 11 in in IN 62686 50 12 it -PRON- PRP 62686 50 13 for for IN 62686 50 14 tree tree NN 62686 50 15 growth growth NN 62686 50 16 , , , 62686 50 17 the the DT 62686 50 18 greatest great JJS 62686 50 19 attention attention NN 62686 50 20 must must MD 62686 50 21 be be VB 62686 50 22 given give VBN 62686 50 23 to to IN 62686 50 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 50 25 conservation conservation NN 62686 50 26 and and CC 62686 50 27 most most RBS 62686 50 28 advantageous advantageous JJ 62686 50 29 distribution distribution NN 62686 50 30 through through IN 62686 50 31 the the DT 62686 50 32 soil soil NN 62686 50 33 . . . 62686 51 1 No no DT 62686 51 2 trees tree NNS 62686 51 3 grow grow VBP 62686 51 4 to to IN 62686 51 5 the the DT 62686 51 6 best good JJS 62686 51 7 advantage advantage NN 62686 51 8 in in IN 62686 51 9 very very RB 62686 51 10 dry dry JJ 62686 51 11 or or CC 62686 51 12 very very RB 62686 51 13 wet wet JJ 62686 51 14 soil soil NN 62686 51 15 , , , 62686 51 16 although although IN 62686 51 17 some some DT 62686 51 18 can can MD 62686 51 19 live live VB 62686 51 20 and and CC 62686 51 21 almost almost RB 62686 51 22 thrive thrive VB 62686 51 23 in in IN 62686 51 24 such such JJ 62686 51 25 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 62686 51 26 situations situation NNS 62686 51 27 . . . 62686 52 1 A a DT 62686 52 2 moderately moderately JJ 62686 52 3 but but CC 62686 52 4 evenly evenly RB 62686 52 5 moist moist JJ 62686 52 6 soil soil NN 62686 52 7 , , , 62686 52 8 porous porous JJ 62686 52 9 and and CC 62686 52 10 deep deep JJ 62686 52 11 enough enough RB 62686 52 12 or or CC 62686 52 13 fissured fissure VBD 62686 52 14 enough enough RB 62686 52 15 to to TO 62686 52 16 be be VB 62686 52 17 well well RB 62686 52 18 drained drained JJ 62686 52 19 , , , 62686 52 20 and and CC 62686 52 21 yet yet RB 62686 52 22 of of IN 62686 52 23 such such PDT 62686 52 24 a a DT 62686 52 25 structure structure NN 62686 52 26 that that IN 62686 52 27 the the DT 62686 52 28 water water NN 62686 52 29 supplies supply VBZ 62686 52 30 from from IN 62686 52 31 the the DT 62686 52 32 depths depth NNS 62686 52 33 can can MD 62686 52 34 readily readily RB 62686 52 35 be be VB 62686 52 36 drawn draw VBN 62686 52 37 up up RP 62686 52 38 and and CC 62686 52 39 become become VB 62686 52 40 available available JJ 62686 52 41 to to IN 62686 52 42 the the DT 62686 52 43 roots root NNS 62686 52 44 -- -- : 62686 52 45 that that DT 62686 52 46 is be VBZ 62686 52 47 the the DT 62686 52 48 soil soil NN 62686 52 49 on on IN 62686 52 50 which which WDT 62686 52 51 all all DT 62686 52 52 trees tree NNS 62686 52 53 grow grow VBP 62686 52 54 most most RBS 62686 52 55 thriftily thriftily RB 62686 52 56 . . . 62686 53 1 The the DT 62686 53 2 agriculturist agriculturist NN 62686 53 3 procures procure VBZ 62686 53 4 this this DT 62686 53 5 condition condition NN 62686 53 6 of of IN 62686 53 7 the the DT 62686 53 8 soil soil NN 62686 53 9 as as RB 62686 53 10 far far RB 62686 53 11 as as IN 62686 53 12 possible possible JJ 62686 53 13 by by IN 62686 53 14 plowing plow VBG 62686 53 15 , , , 62686 53 16 drainage drainage NN 62686 53 17 , , , 62686 53 18 and and CC 62686 53 19 irrigation irrigation NN 62686 53 20 , , , 62686 53 21 and and CC 62686 53 22 he -PRON- PRP 62686 53 23 tries try VBZ 62686 53 24 by by IN 62686 53 25 cultivating cultivate VBG 62686 53 26 to to TO 62686 53 27 keep keep VB 62686 53 28 the the DT 62686 53 29 soil soil NN 62686 53 30 from from IN 62686 53 31 compacting compact VBG 62686 53 32 again again RB 62686 53 33 , , , 62686 53 34 as as IN 62686 53 35 it -PRON- PRP 62686 53 36 does do VBZ 62686 53 37 under under IN 62686 53 38 the the DT 62686 53 39 influence influence NN 62686 53 40 of of IN 62686 53 41 the the DT 62686 53 42 beating beat VBG 62686 53 43 rain rain NN 62686 53 44 and and CC 62686 53 45 of of IN 62686 53 46 the the DT 62686 53 47 drying drying NN 62686 53 48 out out IN 62686 53 49 of of IN 62686 53 50 the the DT 62686 53 51 upper upper JJ 62686 53 52 layers layer NNS 62686 53 53 by by IN 62686 53 54 sun sun NN 62686 53 55 and and CC 62686 53 56 wind wind NN 62686 53 57 . . . 62686 54 1 The the DT 62686 54 2 forest forest NN 62686 54 3 grower grower NN 62686 54 4 can can MD 62686 54 5 not not RB 62686 54 6 rely rely VB 62686 54 7 upon upon IN 62686 54 8 such such JJ 62686 54 9 methods method NNS 62686 54 10 , , , 62686 54 11 because because IN 62686 54 12 they -PRON- PRP 62686 54 13 are be VBP 62686 54 14 either either RB 62686 54 15 too too RB 62686 54 16 expensive expensive JJ 62686 54 17 or or CC 62686 54 18 entirely entirely RB 62686 54 19 impracticable impracticable JJ 62686 54 20 . . . 62686 55 1 He -PRON- PRP 62686 55 2 may may MD 62686 55 3 , , , 62686 55 4 indeed indeed RB 62686 55 5 , , , 62686 55 6 plow plow VB 62686 55 7 for for IN 62686 55 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 55 9 first first JJ 62686 55 10 planting planting NN 62686 55 11 , , , 62686 55 12 and and CC 62686 55 13 cultivate cultivate VB 62686 55 14 the the DT 62686 55 15 young young JJ 62686 55 16 trees tree NNS 62686 55 17 , , , 62686 55 18 but but CC 62686 55 19 in in IN 62686 55 20 a a DT 62686 55 21 few few JJ 62686 55 22 years year NNS 62686 55 23 this this DT 62686 55 24 last last JJ 62686 55 25 operation operation NN 62686 55 26 will will MD 62686 55 27 become become VB 62686 55 28 impossible impossible JJ 62686 55 29 and and CC 62686 55 30 the the DT 62686 55 31 effects effect NNS 62686 55 32 of of IN 62686 55 33 the the DT 62686 55 34 first first JJ 62686 55 35 operation operation NN 62686 55 36 will will MD 62686 55 37 be be VB 62686 55 38 lost lose VBN 62686 55 39 . . . 62686 56 1 He -PRON- PRP 62686 56 2 must must MD 62686 56 3 , , , 62686 56 4 therefore therefore RB 62686 56 5 , , , 62686 56 6 attain attain VB 62686 56 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 56 8 object object NN 62686 56 9 in in IN 62686 56 10 another another DT 62686 56 11 manner manner NN 62686 56 12 , , , 62686 56 13 namely namely RB 62686 56 14 , , , 62686 56 15 by by IN 62686 56 16 shading shade VBG 62686 56 17 and and CC 62686 56 18 mulching mulch VBG 62686 56 19 the the DT 62686 56 20 soil soil NN 62686 56 21 . . . 62686 57 1 The the DT 62686 57 2 shading shade VBG 62686 57 3 is be VBZ 62686 57 4 done do VBN 62686 57 5 at at IN 62686 57 6 first first RB 62686 57 7 by by IN 62686 57 8 planting plant VBG 62686 57 9 very very RB 62686 57 10 closely closely RB 62686 57 11 , , , 62686 57 12 so so IN 62686 57 13 that that IN 62686 57 14 the the DT 62686 57 15 ground ground NN 62686 57 16 may may MD 62686 57 17 be be VB 62686 57 18 protected protect VBN 62686 57 19 as as RB 62686 57 20 soon soon RB 62686 57 21 as as IN 62686 57 22 possible possible JJ 62686 57 23 from from IN 62686 57 24 sun sun NN 62686 57 25 and and CC 62686 57 26 wind wind NN 62686 57 27 , , , 62686 57 28 and and CC 62686 57 29 by by IN 62686 57 30 maintaining maintain VBG 62686 57 31 the the DT 62686 57 32 shade shade NN 62686 57 33 well well UH 62686 57 34 throughout throughout IN 62686 57 35 the the DT 62686 57 36 period period NN 62686 57 37 of of IN 62686 57 38 growth growth NN 62686 57 39 . . . 62686 58 1 This this DT 62686 58 2 shade shade NN 62686 58 3 is be VBZ 62686 58 4 maintained maintain VBN 62686 58 5 , , , 62686 58 6 if if IN 62686 58 7 necessary necessary JJ 62686 58 8 , , , 62686 58 9 by by IN 62686 58 10 more more JJR 62686 58 11 planting planting NN 62686 58 12 , , , 62686 58 13 and and CC 62686 58 14 in in IN 62686 58 15 case case NN 62686 58 16 the the DT 62686 58 17 main main JJ 62686 58 18 crop crop NN 62686 58 19 in in IN 62686 58 20 later late JJR 62686 58 21 life life NN 62686 58 22 thins thin VBZ 62686 58 23 out out RP 62686 58 24 inordinately inordinately RB 62686 58 25 in in IN 62686 58 26 the the DT 62686 58 27 crowns crown NNS 62686 58 28 or or CC 62686 58 29 tops top NNS 62686 58 30 , , , 62686 58 31 or or CC 62686 58 32 by by IN 62686 58 33 the the DT 62686 58 34 accidental accidental JJ 62686 58 35 death death NN 62686 58 36 of of IN 62686 58 37 trees tree NNS 62686 58 38 , , , 62686 58 39 it -PRON- PRP 62686 58 40 may may MD 62686 58 41 even even RB 62686 58 42 become become VB 62686 58 43 desirable desirable JJ 62686 58 44 to to TO 62686 58 45 introduce introduce VB 62686 58 46 an an DT 62686 58 47 underbrush underbrush NN 62686 58 48 . . . 62686 59 1 The the DT 62686 59 2 mulching mulch VBG 62686 59 3 is be VBZ 62686 59 4 done do VBN 62686 59 5 by by IN 62686 59 6 allowing allow VBG 62686 59 7 the the DT 62686 59 8 fallen fall VBN 62686 59 9 leaves leave NNS 62686 59 10 and and CC 62686 59 11 twigs twig NNS 62686 59 12 to to TO 62686 59 13 remain remain VB 62686 59 14 and and CC 62686 59 15 decay decay VB 62686 59 16 , , , 62686 59 17 and and CC 62686 59 18 form form VB 62686 59 19 a a DT 62686 59 20 cover cover NN 62686 59 21 of of IN 62686 59 22 rich rich JJ 62686 59 23 mold mold NN 62686 59 24 or or CC 62686 59 25 humus humus NN 62686 59 26 . . . 62686 60 1 This this DT 62686 60 2 protective protective JJ 62686 60 3 cover cover NN 62686 60 4 permits permit VBZ 62686 60 5 the the DT 62686 60 6 rain rain NN 62686 60 7 and and CC 62686 60 8 snow snow NN 62686 60 9 waters water NNS 62686 60 10 to to TO 62686 60 11 penetrate penetrate VB 62686 60 12 without without IN 62686 60 13 at at IN 62686 60 14 the the DT 62686 60 15 same same JJ 62686 60 16 time time NN 62686 60 17 compacting compact VBG 62686 60 18 the the DT 62686 60 19 soil soil NN 62686 60 20 , , , 62686 60 21 keeping keep VBG 62686 60 22 it -PRON- PRP 62686 60 23 granular granular JJ 62686 60 24 and and CC 62686 60 25 in in IN 62686 60 26 best good JJS 62686 60 27 condition condition NN 62686 60 28 for for IN 62686 60 29 conducting conduct VBG 62686 60 30 water water NN 62686 60 31 , , , 62686 60 32 and and CC 62686 60 33 at at IN 62686 60 34 the the DT 62686 60 35 same same JJ 62686 60 36 time time NN 62686 60 37 preventing prevent VBG 62686 60 38 evaporation evaporation NN 62686 60 39 at at IN 62686 60 40 the the DT 62686 60 41 surface surface NN 62686 60 42 . . . 62686 61 1 The the DT 62686 61 2 soil soil NN 62686 61 3 moisture moisture NN 62686 61 4 , , , 62686 61 5 therefore therefore RB 62686 61 6 , , , 62686 61 7 is be VBZ 62686 61 8 best well RBS 62686 61 9 maintained maintain VBN 62686 61 10 by by IN 62686 61 11 proper proper JJ 62686 61 12 soil soil NN 62686 61 13 cover cover NN 62686 61 14 , , , 62686 61 15 which which WDT 62686 61 16 , , , 62686 61 17 however however RB 62686 61 18 , , , 62686 61 19 is be VBZ 62686 61 20 needful needful JJ 62686 61 21 only only RB 62686 61 22 in in IN 62686 61 23 naturally naturally RB 62686 61 24 dry dry JJ 62686 61 25 soils soil NNS 62686 61 26 . . . 62686 62 1 Wet Wet NNP 62686 62 2 soils soil NNS 62686 62 3 , , , 62686 62 4 although although IN 62686 62 5 supporting support VBG 62686 62 6 tree tree NN 62686 62 7 growth growth NN 62686 62 8 , , , 62686 62 9 do do VBP 62686 62 10 not not RB 62686 62 11 , , , 62686 62 12 if if IN 62686 62 13 constantly constantly RB 62686 62 14 wet wet JJ 62686 62 15 , , , 62686 62 16 produce produce VBP 62686 62 17 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 62686 62 18 wood wood NN 62686 62 19 crops crop NNS 62686 62 20 , , , 62686 62 21 the the DT 62686 62 22 growth growth NN 62686 62 23 being be VBG 62686 62 24 very very RB 62686 62 25 slow slow JJ 62686 62 26 . . . 62686 63 1 Hence hence RB 62686 63 2 they -PRON- PRP 62686 63 3 must must MD 62686 63 4 be be VB 62686 63 5 drained drain VBN 62686 63 6 and and CC 62686 63 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 63 8 water water NN 62686 63 9 level level NN 62686 63 10 sunk sink VBN 62686 63 11 below below IN 62686 63 12 the the DT 62686 63 13 depth depth NN 62686 63 14 of of IN 62686 63 15 the the DT 62686 63 16 root root NN 62686 63 17 system system NN 62686 63 18 . . . 62686 64 1 Irrigation irrigation NN 62686 64 2 is be VBZ 62686 64 3 generally generally RB 62686 64 4 too too RB 62686 64 5 expensive expensive JJ 62686 64 6 to to TO 62686 64 7 be be VB 62686 64 8 applied apply VBN 62686 64 9 to to IN 62686 64 10 wood wood NN 62686 64 11 crops crop NNS 62686 64 12 , , , 62686 64 13 except except IN 62686 64 14 perhaps perhaps RB 62686 64 15 in in IN 62686 64 16 the the DT 62686 64 17 arid arid NN 62686 64 18 regions region NNS 62686 64 19 , , , 62686 64 20 where where WRB 62686 64 21 the the DT 62686 64 22 benefit benefit NN 62686 64 23 of of IN 62686 64 24 the the DT 62686 64 25 shelter shelter NNP 62686 64 26 belt belt NN 62686 64 27 may may MD 62686 64 28 warrant warrant VB 62686 64 29 the the DT 62686 64 30 expense expense NN 62686 64 31 . . . 62686 65 1 Attention attention NN 62686 65 2 to to IN 62686 65 3 favorable favorable JJ 62686 65 4 moisture moisture NN 62686 65 5 conditions condition NNS 62686 65 6 in in IN 62686 65 7 the the DT 62686 65 8 soil soil NN 62686 65 9 requires require VBZ 62686 65 10 the the DT 62686 65 11 selection selection NN 62686 65 12 of of IN 62686 65 13 such such JJ 62686 65 14 kinds kind NNS 62686 65 15 of of IN 62686 65 16 trees tree NNS 62686 65 17 as as IN 62686 65 18 shade shade NN 62686 65 19 well well RB 62686 65 20 for for IN 62686 65 21 a a DT 62686 65 22 long long JJ 62686 65 23 time time NN 62686 65 24 , , , 62686 65 25 to to TO 62686 65 26 plant plant VB 62686 65 27 closely closely RB 62686 65 28 , , , 62686 65 29 to to TO 62686 65 30 protect protect VB 62686 65 31 the the DT 62686 65 32 woody woody NN 62686 65 33 undergrowth undergrowth NN 62686 65 34 ( ( -LRB- 62686 65 35 but but CC 62686 65 36 not not RB 62686 65 37 weeds weed NNS 62686 65 38 ) ) -RRB- 62686 65 39 , , , 62686 65 40 and and CC 62686 65 41 to to TO 62686 65 42 leave leave VB 62686 65 43 the the DT 62686 65 44 litter litter NN 62686 65 45 on on IN 62686 65 46 the the DT 62686 65 47 ground ground NN 62686 65 48 as as IN 62686 65 49 a a DT 62686 65 50 mulch mulch NN 62686 65 51 . . . 62686 66 1 Different different JJ 62686 66 2 species specie NNS 62686 66 3 , , , 62686 66 4 to to TO 62686 66 5 be be VB 62686 66 6 sure sure JJ 62686 66 7 , , , 62686 66 8 adapt adapt VB 62686 66 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 62686 66 10 to to IN 62686 66 11 different different JJ 62686 66 12 degrees degree NNS 62686 66 13 of of IN 62686 66 14 soil soil NN 62686 66 15 moisture moisture NN 62686 66 16 , , , 62686 66 17 and and CC 62686 66 18 the the DT 62686 66 19 crop crop NN 62686 66 20 should should MD 62686 66 21 therefore therefore RB 62686 66 22 be be VB 62686 66 23 selected select VBN 62686 66 24 with with IN 62686 66 25 reference reference NN 62686 66 26 to to IN 62686 66 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 66 28 adaptation adaptation NN 62686 66 29 to to IN 62686 66 30 available available JJ 62686 66 31 moisture moisture NN 62686 66 32 supplies supply NNS 62686 66 33 . . . 62686 67 1 While while IN 62686 67 2 , , , 62686 67 3 as as IN 62686 67 4 stated state VBN 62686 67 5 , , , 62686 67 6 all all DT 62686 67 7 trees tree NNS 62686 67 8 thrive thrive VBP 62686 67 9 best best RB 62686 67 10 with with IN 62686 67 11 a a DT 62686 67 12 moderate moderate JJ 62686 67 13 and and CC 62686 67 14 even even RB 62686 67 15 supply supply NN 62686 67 16 of of IN 62686 67 17 moisture moisture NN 62686 67 18 , , , 62686 67 19 some some DT 62686 67 20 can can MD 62686 67 21 get get VB 62686 67 22 along along RP 62686 67 23 with with IN 62686 67 24 very very RB 62686 67 25 little little JJ 62686 67 26 , , , 62686 67 27 like like IN 62686 67 28 the the DT 62686 67 29 conifers conifer NNS 62686 67 30 , , , 62686 67 31 especially especially RB 62686 67 32 pines pine NNS 62686 67 33 ; ; : 62686 67 34 others other NNS 62686 67 35 can can MD 62686 67 36 exist exist VB 62686 67 37 even even RB 62686 67 38 with with IN 62686 67 39 an an DT 62686 67 40 excessive excessive JJ 62686 67 41 supply supply NN 62686 67 42 , , , 62686 67 43 as as IN 62686 67 44 the the DT 62686 67 45 bald bald JJ 62686 67 46 cypress cypress NNP 62686 67 47 , , , 62686 67 48 honey honey NN 62686 67 49 locust locust NN 62686 67 50 , , , 62686 67 51 some some DT 62686 67 52 oaks oak NNS 62686 67 53 , , , 62686 67 54 etc etc FW 62686 67 55 . . . 62686 68 1 The the DT 62686 68 2 climate climate NN 62686 68 3 , , , 62686 68 4 however however RB 62686 68 5 , , , 62686 68 6 must must MD 62686 68 7 also also RB 62686 68 8 be be VB 62686 68 9 considered consider VBN 62686 68 10 in in IN 62686 68 11 this this DT 62686 68 12 connection connection NN 62686 68 13 , , , 62686 68 14 for for IN 62686 68 15 a a DT 62686 68 16 tree tree NN 62686 68 17 species specie NNS 62686 68 18 , , , 62686 68 19 although although IN 62686 68 20 succeeding succeed VBG 62686 68 21 well well RB 62686 68 22 enough enough RB 62686 68 23 on on IN 62686 68 24 a a DT 62686 68 25 dry dry JJ 62686 68 26 soil soil NN 62686 68 27 in in IN 62686 68 28 an an DT 62686 68 29 atmosphere atmosphere NN 62686 68 30 which which WDT 62686 68 31 does do VBZ 62686 68 32 not not RB 62686 68 33 require require VB 62686 68 34 much much JJ 62686 68 35 transpiration transpiration NN 62686 68 36 , , , 62686 68 37 may may MD 62686 68 38 not not RB 62686 68 39 do do VB 62686 68 40 so so RB 62686 68 41 in in IN 62686 68 42 a a DT 62686 68 43 drier dry JJR 62686 68 44 climate climate NN 62686 68 45 on on IN 62686 68 46 the the DT 62686 68 47 same same JJ 62686 68 48 soil soil NN 62686 68 49 . . . 62686 69 1 In in IN 62686 69 2 the the DT 62686 69 3 selection selection NN 62686 69 4 of of IN 62686 69 5 different different JJ 62686 69 6 kinds kind NNS 62686 69 7 of of IN 62686 69 8 trees tree NNS 62686 69 9 for for IN 62686 69 10 different different JJ 62686 69 11 soils soil NNS 62686 69 12 , , , 62686 69 13 the the DT 62686 69 14 water water NN 62686 69 15 conditions condition NNS 62686 69 16 of of IN 62686 69 17 the the DT 62686 69 18 soil soil NN 62686 69 19 should should MD 62686 69 20 , , , 62686 69 21 therefore therefore RB 62686 69 22 , , , 62686 69 23 determine determine VB 62686 69 24 the the DT 62686 69 25 choice choice NN 62686 69 26 . . . 62686 70 1 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 62686 70 2 CONDITIONS CONDITIONS NNP 62686 70 3 . . . 62686 71 1 To to TO 62686 71 2 insure insure VB 62686 71 3 the the DT 62686 71 4 largest large JJS 62686 71 5 amount amount NN 62686 71 6 of of IN 62686 71 7 growth growth NN 62686 71 8 , , , 62686 71 9 full full JJ 62686 71 10 enjoyment enjoyment NN 62686 71 11 of of IN 62686 71 12 sunlight sunlight NN 62686 71 13 is be VBZ 62686 71 14 needed need VBN 62686 71 15 . . . 62686 72 1 But but CC 62686 72 2 as as IN 62686 72 3 light light NN 62686 72 4 is be VBZ 62686 72 5 almost almost RB 62686 72 6 always always RB 62686 72 7 accompanied accompany VBN 62686 72 8 by by IN 62686 72 9 heat heat NN 62686 72 10 and and CC 62686 72 11 relative relative JJ 62686 72 12 dryness dryness NN 62686 72 13 of of IN 62686 72 14 air air NN 62686 72 15 , , , 62686 72 16 which which WDT 62686 72 17 demands demand VBZ 62686 72 18 water water NN 62686 72 19 from from IN 62686 72 20 the the DT 62686 72 21 plant plant NN 62686 72 22 , , , 62686 72 23 and and CC 62686 72 24 may may MD 62686 72 25 increase increase VB 62686 72 26 transpiration transpiration NN 62686 72 27 from from IN 62686 72 28 the the DT 62686 72 29 leaves leave NNS 62686 72 30 inordinately inordinately RB 62686 72 31 , , , 62686 72 32 making make VBG 62686 72 33 them -PRON- PRP 62686 72 34 pump pump VB 62686 72 35 too too RB 62686 72 36 hard hard RB 62686 72 37 , , , 62686 72 38 as as IN 62686 72 39 it -PRON- PRP 62686 72 40 were be VBD 62686 72 41 , , , 62686 72 42 young young JJ 62686 72 43 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 72 44 of of IN 62686 72 45 tree tree NN 62686 72 46 species specie NNS 62686 72 47 whose whose WP$ 62686 72 48 foliage foliage NN 62686 72 49 is be VBZ 62686 72 50 not not RB 62686 72 51 built build VBN 62686 72 52 for for IN 62686 72 53 such such JJ 62686 72 54 strains strain NNS 62686 72 55 require require VBP 62686 72 56 partial partial JJ 62686 72 57 shading shading NN 62686 72 58 for for IN 62686 72 59 the the DT 62686 72 60 first first JJ 62686 72 61 year year NN 62686 72 62 or or CC 62686 72 63 two two CD 62686 72 64 . . . 62686 73 1 The the DT 62686 73 2 conifers conifer NNS 62686 73 3 belong belong VBP 62686 73 4 to to IN 62686 73 5 this this DT 62686 73 6 class class NN 62686 73 7 . . . 62686 74 1 In in IN 62686 74 2 later later JJ 62686 74 3 life life NN 62686 74 4 the the DT 62686 74 5 light light JJ 62686 74 6 conditions condition NNS 62686 74 7 exert exert VBP 62686 74 8 a a DT 62686 74 9 threefold threefold JJ 62686 74 10 influence influence NN 62686 74 11 on on IN 62686 74 12 the the DT 62686 74 13 development development NN 62686 74 14 of of IN 62686 74 15 the the DT 62686 74 16 tree tree NN 62686 74 17 , , , 62686 74 18 namely namely RB 62686 74 19 , , , 62686 74 20 with with IN 62686 74 21 reference reference NN 62686 74 22 to to IN 62686 74 23 soil soil NN 62686 74 24 conditions condition NNS 62686 74 25 , , , 62686 74 26 with with IN 62686 74 27 reference reference NN 62686 74 28 to to TO 62686 74 29 form form VB 62686 74 30 development development NN 62686 74 31 , , , 62686 74 32 and and CC 62686 74 33 with with IN 62686 74 34 reference reference NN 62686 74 35 to to IN 62686 74 36 amount amount NN 62686 74 37 of of IN 62686 74 38 growth growth NN 62686 74 39 . . . 62686 75 1 The the DT 62686 75 2 art art NN 62686 75 3 of of IN 62686 75 4 the the DT 62686 75 5 forester forester NN 62686 75 6 consists consist VBZ 62686 75 7 in in IN 62686 75 8 regulating regulate VBG 62686 75 9 the the DT 62686 75 10 light light JJ 62686 75 11 conditions condition NNS 62686 75 12 so so IN 62686 75 13 as as IN 62686 75 14 to to TO 62686 75 15 secure secure VB 62686 75 16 the the DT 62686 75 17 full full JJ 62686 75 18 benefit benefit NN 62686 75 19 of of IN 62686 75 20 the the DT 62686 75 21 stimulating stimulating JJ 62686 75 22 effect effect NN 62686 75 23 of of IN 62686 75 24 light light NN 62686 75 25 on on IN 62686 75 26 growth growth NN 62686 75 27 , , , 62686 75 28 without without IN 62686 75 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 75 30 deteriorating deteriorate VBG 62686 75 31 influences influence NNS 62686 75 32 on on IN 62686 75 33 the the DT 62686 75 34 soil soil NN 62686 75 35 and and CC 62686 75 36 on on IN 62686 75 37 form form NN 62686 75 38 development development NN 62686 75 39 . . . 62686 76 1 As as IN 62686 76 2 we -PRON- PRP 62686 76 3 have have VBP 62686 76 4 seen see VBN 62686 76 5 , , , 62686 76 6 shade shade NN 62686 76 7 is be VBZ 62686 76 8 desirable desirable JJ 62686 76 9 in in IN 62686 76 10 order order NN 62686 76 11 to to TO 62686 76 12 preserve preserve VB 62686 76 13 soil soil NN 62686 76 14 moisture moisture NN 62686 76 15 . . . 62686 77 1 Now now RB 62686 77 2 , , , 62686 77 3 while while IN 62686 77 4 young young JJ 62686 77 5 trees tree NNS 62686 77 6 of of IN 62686 77 7 all all DT 62686 77 8 kinds kind NNS 62686 77 9 , , , 62686 77 10 during during IN 62686 77 11 the the DT 62686 77 12 " " `` 62686 77 13 brush brush NN 62686 77 14 " " '' 62686 77 15 stage stage NN 62686 77 16 of of IN 62686 77 17 development development NN 62686 77 18 , , , 62686 77 19 have have VBP 62686 77 20 a a DT 62686 77 21 rather rather RB 62686 77 22 dense dense JJ 62686 77 23 foliage foliage NN 62686 77 24 , , , 62686 77 25 as as IN 62686 77 26 they -PRON- PRP 62686 77 27 grow grow VBP 62686 77 28 older old JJR 62686 77 29 they -PRON- PRP 62686 77 30 vary vary VBP 62686 77 31 in in IN 62686 77 32 habit habit NN 62686 77 33 , , , 62686 77 34 especially especially RB 62686 77 35 when when WRB 62686 77 36 growing grow VBG 62686 77 37 in in IN 62686 77 38 the the DT 62686 77 39 forest forest NN 62686 77 40 . . . 62686 78 1 Some some DT 62686 78 2 , , , 62686 78 3 like like IN 62686 78 4 the the DT 62686 78 5 beech beech NN 62686 78 6 , , , 62686 78 7 the the DT 62686 78 8 sugar sugar NN 62686 78 9 maple maple NNP 62686 78 10 , , , 62686 78 11 the the DT 62686 78 12 hemlock hemlock NN 62686 78 13 , , , 62686 78 14 and and CC 62686 78 15 the the DT 62686 78 16 spruce spruce NN 62686 78 17 , , , 62686 78 18 keep keep VB 62686 78 19 up up RP 62686 78 20 a a DT 62686 78 21 dense dense JJ 62686 78 22 crown crown NN 62686 78 23 ; ; : 62686 78 24 others other NNS 62686 78 25 , , , 62686 78 26 like like IN 62686 78 27 the the DT 62686 78 28 chestnut chestnut NN 62686 78 29 , , , 62686 78 30 the the DT 62686 78 31 oaks oak NNS 62686 78 32 , , , 62686 78 33 the the DT 62686 78 34 walnut walnut NN 62686 78 35 , , , 62686 78 36 the the DT 62686 78 37 tulip tulip NN 62686 78 38 tree tree NN 62686 78 39 , , , 62686 78 40 and and CC 62686 78 41 the the DT 62686 78 42 white white NNP 62686 78 43 pine pine NNP 62686 78 44 , , , 62686 78 45 thin thin JJ 62686 78 46 out out RP 62686 78 47 more more RBR 62686 78 48 and and CC 62686 78 49 more more RBR 62686 78 50 , , , 62686 78 51 and and CC 62686 78 52 when when WRB 62686 78 53 fully fully RB 62686 78 54 grown grow VBN 62686 78 55 have have VBP 62686 78 56 a a DT 62686 78 57 much much RB 62686 78 58 less less RBR 62686 78 59 dense dense JJ 62686 78 60 foliage foliage NN 62686 78 61 ; ; : 62686 78 62 Anally anally RB 62686 78 63 , , , 62686 78 64 there there EX 62686 78 65 are be VBP 62686 78 66 some some DT 62686 78 67 which which WDT 62686 78 68 do do VBP 62686 78 69 not not RB 62686 78 70 keep keep VB 62686 78 71 up up RP 62686 78 72 a a DT 62686 78 73 dense dense JJ 62686 78 74 shade shade NN 62686 78 75 for for IN 62686 78 76 any any DT 62686 78 77 length length NN 62686 78 78 of of IN 62686 78 79 time time NN 62686 78 80 , , , 62686 78 81 like like IN 62686 78 82 the the DT 62686 78 83 black black NN 62686 78 84 and and CC 62686 78 85 honey honey NN 62686 78 86 locust locust NN 62686 78 87 , , , 62686 78 88 with with IN 62686 78 89 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 78 90 small small JJ 62686 78 91 , , , 62686 78 92 thin thin JJ 62686 78 93 leaves leave NNS 62686 78 94 ; ; : 62686 78 95 the the DT 62686 78 96 catalpa catalpa NN 62686 78 97 , , , 62686 78 98 with with IN 62686 78 99 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 78 100 large large JJ 62686 78 101 but but CC 62686 78 102 few few JJ 62686 78 103 leaves leave NNS 62686 78 104 at at IN 62686 78 105 the the DT 62686 78 106 end end NN 62686 78 107 of of IN 62686 78 108 the the DT 62686 78 109 branchlets branchlet NNS 62686 78 110 only only RB 62686 78 111 , , , 62686 78 112 and and CC 62686 78 113 the the DT 62686 78 114 larch larch NN 62686 78 115 , , , 62686 78 116 with with IN 62686 78 117 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 78 118 short short JJ 62686 78 119 , , , 62686 78 120 scattered scatter VBN 62686 78 121 bunches bunche NNS 62686 78 122 of of IN 62686 78 123 needles needle NNS 62686 78 124 . . . 62686 79 1 So so RB 62686 79 2 we -PRON- PRP 62686 79 3 can can MD 62686 79 4 establish establish VB 62686 79 5 a a DT 62686 79 6 comparative comparative JJ 62686 79 7 scale scale NN 62686 79 8 of of IN 62686 79 9 trees tree NNS 62686 79 10 with with IN 62686 79 11 reference reference NN 62686 79 12 to to IN 62686 79 13 the the DT 62686 79 14 amount amount NN 62686 79 15 of of IN 62686 79 16 shade shade NN 62686 79 17 which which WDT 62686 79 18 they -PRON- PRP 62686 79 19 can can MD 62686 79 20 give give VB 62686 79 21 continuously continuously RB 62686 79 22 , , , 62686 79 23 as as IN 62686 79 24 densely densely RB 62686 79 25 foliaged foliage VBN 62686 79 26 and and CC 62686 79 27 thinly thinly RB 62686 79 28 foliaged foliage VBN 62686 79 29 , , , 62686 79 30 in in IN 62686 79 31 various various JJ 62686 79 32 gradations gradation NNS 62686 79 33 . . . 62686 80 1 If if IN 62686 80 2 we -PRON- PRP 62686 80 3 planted plant VBD 62686 80 4 all all DT 62686 80 5 beech beech NN 62686 80 6 or or CC 62686 80 7 sugar sugar NN 62686 80 8 maple maple NN 62686 80 9 , , , 62686 80 10 the the DT 62686 80 11 desirable desirable JJ 62686 80 12 shading shading NN 62686 80 13 of of IN 62686 80 14 the the DT 62686 80 15 soil soil NN 62686 80 16 would would MD 62686 80 17 never never RB 62686 80 18 be be VB 62686 80 19 lacking lack VBG 62686 80 20 , , , 62686 80 21 while while IN 62686 80 22 if if IN 62686 80 23 we -PRON- PRP 62686 80 24 planted plant VBD 62686 80 25 all all DT 62686 80 26 locust locust NN 62686 80 27 or or CC 62686 80 28 catalpa catalpa VB 62686 80 29 the the DT 62686 80 30 sun sun NN 62686 80 31 would would MD 62686 80 32 soon soon RB 62686 80 33 reach reach VB 62686 80 34 the the DT 62686 80 35 soil soil NN 62686 80 36 and and CC 62686 80 37 dry dry VB 62686 80 38 it -PRON- PRP 62686 80 39 out out RP 62686 80 40 , , , 62686 80 41 or or CC 62686 80 42 permit permit VB 62686 80 43 a a DT 62686 80 44 growth growth NN 62686 80 45 of of IN 62686 80 46 grass grass NN 62686 80 47 or or CC 62686 80 48 weeds weed NNS 62686 80 49 , , , 62686 80 50 which which WDT 62686 80 51 is be VBZ 62686 80 52 worse bad JJR 62686 80 53 , , , 62686 80 54 because because IN 62686 80 55 those those DT 62686 80 56 transpire transpire NN 62686 80 57 still still RB 62686 80 58 larger large JJR 62686 80 59 quantities quantity NNS 62686 80 60 of of IN 62686 80 61 water water NN 62686 80 62 than than IN 62686 80 63 the the DT 62686 80 64 bare bare JJ 62686 80 65 ground ground NN 62686 80 66 evaporates evaporate NNS 62686 80 67 or or CC 62686 80 68 an an DT 62686 80 69 undergrowth undergrowth NN 62686 80 70 of of IN 62686 80 71 woody woody NN 62686 80 72 plants plant NNS 62686 80 73 would would MD 62686 80 74 transpire transpire VB 62686 80 75 . . . 62686 81 1 Of of RB 62686 81 2 course course RB 62686 81 3 , , , 62686 81 4 a a DT 62686 81 5 densely densely RB 62686 81 6 foliaged foliage VBN 62686 81 7 tree tree NN 62686 81 8 has have VBZ 62686 81 9 many many JJ 62686 81 10 more more JJR 62686 81 11 leaves leave NNS 62686 81 12 to to TO 62686 81 13 shed shed VB 62686 81 14 than than IN 62686 81 15 a a DT 62686 81 16 thinly thinly RB 62686 81 17 foliaged foliage VBN 62686 81 18 one one CD 62686 81 19 , , , 62686 81 20 and and CC 62686 81 21 therefore therefore RB 62686 81 22 makes make VBZ 62686 81 23 more more JJR 62686 81 24 litter litter NN 62686 81 25 , , , 62686 81 26 which which WDT 62686 81 27 increases increase VBZ 62686 81 28 the the DT 62686 81 29 favorable favorable JJ 62686 81 30 mulch mulch NN 62686 81 31 cover cover NN 62686 81 32 of of IN 62686 81 33 the the DT 62686 81 34 soil soil NN 62686 81 35 . . . 62686 82 1 Another another DT 62686 82 2 reason reason NN 62686 82 3 for for IN 62686 82 4 keeping keep VBG 62686 82 5 the the DT 62686 82 6 ground ground NN 62686 82 7 well well RB 62686 82 8 shaded shaded JJ 62686 82 9 is be VBZ 62686 82 10 that that IN 62686 82 11 the the DT 62686 82 12 litter litter NN 62686 82 13 then then RB 62686 82 14 decomposes decompose VBZ 62686 82 15 slowly slowly RB 62686 82 16 , , , 62686 82 17 but but CC 62686 82 18 into into IN 62686 82 19 a a DT 62686 82 20 desirable desirable JJ 62686 82 21 humus humus NN 62686 82 22 , , , 62686 82 23 which which WDT 62686 82 24 acts act VBZ 62686 82 25 favorably favorably RB 62686 82 26 upon upon IN 62686 82 27 the the DT 62686 82 28 soil soil NN 62686 82 29 , , , 62686 82 30 while while IN 62686 82 31 if if IN 62686 82 32 the the DT 62686 82 33 litter litter NN 62686 82 34 is be VBZ 62686 82 35 exposed expose VBN 62686 82 36 to to IN 62686 82 37 light light NN 62686 82 38 , , , 62686 82 39 an an DT 62686 82 40 undesirable undesirable JJ 62686 82 41 , , , 62686 82 42 partly partly RB 62686 82 43 decomposed decompose VBD 62686 82 44 " " `` 62686 82 45 raw raw JJ 62686 82 46 " " '' 62686 82 47 humus humus NN 62686 82 48 is be VBZ 62686 82 49 apt apt JJ 62686 82 50 to to TO 62686 82 51 be be VB 62686 82 52 formed form VBN 62686 82 53 . . . 62686 83 1 Favorable favorable JJ 62686 83 2 soil soil NN 62686 83 3 conditions condition NNS 62686 83 4 , , , 62686 83 5 then then RB 62686 83 6 , , , 62686 83 7 require require VB 62686 83 8 shade shade NN 62686 83 9 , , , 62686 83 10 while while IN 62686 83 11 wood wood NN 62686 83 12 growth growth NN 62686 83 13 is be VBZ 62686 83 14 increased increase VBN 62686 83 15 by by IN 62686 83 16 full full JJ 62686 83 17 enjoyment enjoyment NN 62686 83 18 of of IN 62686 83 19 light light NN 62686 83 20 ; ; : 62686 83 21 to to TO 62686 83 22 satisfy satisfy VB 62686 83 23 both both DT 62686 83 24 requirements requirement NNS 62686 83 25 , , , 62686 83 26 mixed mixed JJ 62686 83 27 planting planting NN 62686 83 28 , , , 62686 83 29 with with IN 62686 83 30 proper proper JJ 62686 83 31 selection selection NN 62686 83 32 of of IN 62686 83 33 shade shade NN 62686 83 34 - - HYPH 62686 83 35 enduring endure VBG 62686 83 36 and and CC 62686 83 37 light light JJ 62686 83 38 - - HYPH 62686 83 39 needing need VBG 62686 83 40 species specie NNS 62686 83 41 , , , 62686 83 42 is be VBZ 62686 83 43 resorted resort VBN 62686 83 44 to to IN 62686 83 45 . . . 62686 84 1 As as IN 62686 84 2 the the DT 62686 84 3 different different JJ 62686 84 4 species specie NNS 62686 84 5 afford afford VBP 62686 84 6 shade shade NN 62686 84 7 in in IN 62686 84 8 different different JJ 62686 84 9 degrees degree NNS 62686 84 10 , , , 62686 84 11 so so CC 62686 84 12 they -PRON- PRP 62686 84 13 require require VBP 62686 84 14 for for IN 62686 84 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 84 16 development development NN 62686 84 17 different different JJ 62686 84 18 degrees degree NNS 62686 84 19 of of IN 62686 84 20 light light NN 62686 84 21 . . . 62686 85 1 The the DT 62686 85 2 dense dense JJ 62686 85 3 foliage foliage NN 62686 85 4 of of IN 62686 85 5 the the DT 62686 85 6 beech beech NN 62686 85 7 , , , 62686 85 8 with with IN 62686 85 9 a a DT 62686 85 10 large large JJ 62686 85 11 number number NN 62686 85 12 of of IN 62686 85 13 leaves leave NNS 62686 85 14 in in IN 62686 85 15 the the DT 62686 85 16 interior interior NN 62686 85 17 of of IN 62686 85 18 the the DT 62686 85 19 crown crown NN 62686 85 20 , , , 62686 85 21 proves prove VBZ 62686 85 22 that that IN 62686 85 23 the the DT 62686 85 24 leaves leave NNS 62686 85 25 can can MD 62686 85 26 exist exist VB 62686 85 27 and and CC 62686 85 28 perform perform VB 62686 85 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 85 30 work work NN 62686 85 31 with with IN 62686 85 32 a a DT 62686 85 33 small small JJ 62686 85 34 amount amount NN 62686 85 35 of of IN 62686 85 36 light light NN 62686 85 37 ; ; : 62686 85 38 the the DT 62686 85 39 beech beech NN 62686 85 40 is be VBZ 62686 85 41 a a DT 62686 85 42 shade shade NN 62686 85 43 - - HYPH 62686 85 44 enduring endure VBG 62686 85 45 tree tree NN 62686 85 46 . . . 62686 86 1 The the DT 62686 86 2 scanty scanty NN 62686 86 3 foliage foliage NN 62686 86 4 of of IN 62686 86 5 the the DT 62686 86 6 birches birch NNS 62686 86 7 , , , 62686 86 8 poplars poplar NNS 62686 86 9 , , , 62686 86 10 or or CC 62686 86 11 pines pine NNS 62686 86 12 shows show VBZ 62686 86 13 that that IN 62686 86 14 these these DT 62686 86 15 are be VBP 62686 86 16 light light RB 62686 86 17 - - HYPH 62686 86 18 needing need VBG 62686 86 19 trees tree NNS 62686 86 20 ; ; : 62686 86 21 hence hence RB 62686 86 22 they -PRON- PRP 62686 86 23 are be VBP 62686 86 24 never never RB 62686 86 25 found find VBN 62686 86 26 under under IN 62686 86 27 the the DT 62686 86 28 dense dense JJ 62686 86 29 shade shade NN 62686 86 30 of of IN 62686 86 31 the the DT 62686 86 32 former former JJ 62686 86 33 , , , 62686 86 34 while while IN 62686 86 35 the the DT 62686 86 36 shade shade NN 62686 86 37 - - HYPH 62686 86 38 enduring enduring NN 62686 86 39 can can MD 62686 86 40 develop develop VB 62686 86 41 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 62686 86 42 under under IN 62686 86 43 the the DT 62686 86 44 light light JJ 62686 86 45 shade shade NN 62686 86 46 of of IN 62686 86 47 the the DT 62686 86 48 thin thin JJ 62686 86 49 - - HYPH 62686 86 50 foliaged foliaged JJ 62686 86 51 kinds kind NNS 62686 86 52 . . . 62686 87 1 Very very RB 62686 87 2 favorable favorable JJ 62686 87 3 soil soil NN 62686 87 4 conditions condition NNS 62686 87 5 increase increase VBP 62686 87 6 the the DT 62686 87 7 shade shade NN 62686 87 8 endurance endurance NN 62686 87 9 of of IN 62686 87 10 the the DT 62686 87 11 latter latter JJ 62686 87 12 , , , 62686 87 13 and and CC 62686 87 14 climatic climatic JJ 62686 87 15 conditions condition NNS 62686 87 16 also also RB 62686 87 17 modify modify VBP 62686 87 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 87 19 relative relative JJ 62686 87 20 position position NN 62686 87 21 in in IN 62686 87 22 the the DT 62686 87 23 scale scale NN 62686 87 24 . . . 62686 88 1 All all DT 62686 88 2 trees tree NNS 62686 88 3 ultimately ultimately RB 62686 88 4 thrive thrive VBP 62686 88 5 best best RB 62686 88 6 -- -- : 62686 88 7 i i PRP 62686 88 8 . . . 62686 88 9 e. e. NNP 62686 88 10 , , , 62686 88 11 grow grow VB 62686 88 12 most most RBS 62686 88 13 vigorously vigorously RB 62686 88 14 -- -- : 62686 88 15 in in IN 62686 88 16 the the DT 62686 88 17 full full JJ 62686 88 18 enjoyment enjoyment NN 62686 88 19 of of IN 62686 88 20 light light NN 62686 88 21 , , , 62686 88 22 but but CC 62686 88 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 88 24 energy energy NN 62686 88 25 then then RB 62686 88 26 goes go VBZ 62686 88 27 into into IN 62686 88 28 branching branching NN 62686 88 29 . . . 62686 89 1 Crowded crowd VBN 62686 89 2 together together RB 62686 89 3 , , , 62686 89 4 with with IN 62686 89 5 the the DT 62686 89 6 side side NN 62686 89 7 light light NN 62686 89 8 cut cut VBN 62686 89 9 off off RP 62686 89 10 , , , 62686 89 11 the the DT 62686 89 12 lower low JJR 62686 89 13 lateral lateral JJ 62686 89 14 branches branch NNS 62686 89 15 soon soon RB 62686 89 16 die die VBP 62686 89 17 and and CC 62686 89 18 fall fall VBP 62686 89 19 , , , 62686 89 20 while while IN 62686 89 21 the the DT 62686 89 22 main main JJ 62686 89 23 energy energy NN 62686 89 24 of of IN 62686 89 25 growth growth NN 62686 89 26 is be VBZ 62686 89 27 put put VBN 62686 89 28 into into IN 62686 89 29 the the DT 62686 89 30 shaft shaft NN 62686 89 31 and and CC 62686 89 32 the the DT 62686 89 33 height height NN 62686 89 34 growth growth NN 62686 89 35 is be VBZ 62686 89 36 stimulated stimulate VBN 62686 89 37 . . . 62686 90 1 The the DT 62686 90 2 denser denser NN 62686 90 3 shade shade NN 62686 90 4 of of IN 62686 90 5 the the DT 62686 90 6 shade shade NN 62686 90 7 - - HYPH 62686 90 8 enduring endure VBG 62686 90 9 kinds kind NNS 62686 90 10 , , , 62686 90 11 if if IN 62686 90 12 placed place VBN 62686 90 13 as as IN 62686 90 14 neighbors neighbor NNS 62686 90 15 to to IN 62686 90 16 light light NN 62686 90 17 - - HYPH 62686 90 18 needing need VBG 62686 90 19 ones one NNS 62686 90 20 , , , 62686 90 21 is be VBZ 62686 90 22 most most RBS 62686 90 23 effective effective JJ 62686 90 24 in in IN 62686 90 25 producing produce VBG 62686 90 26 this this DT 62686 90 27 result result NN 62686 90 28 , , , 62686 90 29 provided provide VBD 62686 90 30 that that IN 62686 90 31 the the DT 62686 90 32 light light NN 62686 90 33 is be VBZ 62686 90 34 not not RB 62686 90 35 cut cut VBN 62686 90 36 off off RP 62686 90 37 at at IN 62686 90 38 the the DT 62686 90 39 top top NN 62686 90 40 ; ; : 62686 90 41 and and CC 62686 90 42 thus thus RB 62686 90 43 , , , 62686 90 44 in in IN 62686 90 45 practice practice NN 62686 90 46 , , , 62686 90 47 advantage advantage NN 62686 90 48 is be VBZ 62686 90 49 taken take VBN 62686 90 50 of of IN 62686 90 51 the the DT 62686 90 52 relative relative JJ 62686 90 53 requirements requirement NNS 62686 90 54 for for IN 62686 90 55 light light NN 62686 90 56 of of IN 62686 90 57 the the DT 62686 90 58 various various JJ 62686 90 59 species specie NNS 62686 90 60 . . . 62686 91 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 91 2 1 1 CD 62686 91 3 ] ] -RRB- 62686 91 4 [ [ -LRB- 62686 91 5 1 1 CD 62686 91 6 ] ] -RRB- 62686 91 7 This this DT 62686 91 8 relation relation NN 62686 91 9 of of IN 62686 91 10 the the DT 62686 91 11 different different JJ 62686 91 12 species specie NNS 62686 91 13 to to IN 62686 91 14 varying vary VBG 62686 91 15 light light JJ 62686 91 16 conditions condition NNS 62686 91 17 ; ; : 62686 91 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 91 19 comparative comparative JJ 62686 91 20 shading shading NN 62686 91 21 value value NN 62686 91 22 and and CC 62686 91 23 shade shade NN 62686 91 24 endurance endurance NN 62686 91 25 , , , 62686 91 26 is be VBZ 62686 91 27 one one CD 62686 91 28 of of IN 62686 91 29 the the DT 62686 91 30 most most RBS 62686 91 31 important important JJ 62686 91 32 facts fact NNS 62686 91 33 to to TO 62686 91 34 be be VB 62686 91 35 observed observe VBN 62686 91 36 and and CC 62686 91 37 utilized utilize VBN 62686 91 38 by by IN 62686 91 39 the the DT 62686 91 40 forester forester NN 62686 91 41 . . . 62686 92 1 European european JJ 62686 92 2 foresters forester NNS 62686 92 3 have have VBP 62686 92 4 done do VBN 62686 92 5 this this DT 62686 92 6 , , , 62686 92 7 but but CC 62686 92 8 since since IN 62686 92 9 they -PRON- PRP 62686 92 10 had have VBD 62686 92 11 to to TO 62686 92 12 deal deal VB 62686 92 13 with with IN 62686 92 14 only only RB 62686 92 15 a a DT 62686 92 16 few few JJ 62686 92 17 species specie NNS 62686 92 18 and and CC 62686 92 19 over over IN 62686 92 20 a a DT 62686 92 21 limited limit VBN 62686 92 22 territory territory NN 62686 92 23 , , , 62686 92 24 they -PRON- PRP 62686 92 25 could could MD 62686 92 26 quite quite RB 62686 92 27 readily readily RB 62686 92 28 classify classify VB 62686 92 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 92 30 trees tree NNS 62686 92 31 with with IN 62686 92 32 reference reference NN 62686 92 33 to to IN 62686 92 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 92 35 shade shade NN 62686 92 36 endurance endurance NN 62686 92 37 , , , 62686 92 38 and and CC 62686 92 39 take take VB 62686 92 40 it -PRON- PRP 62686 92 41 for for IN 62686 92 42 granted grant VBN 62686 92 43 that that DT 62686 92 44 shade shade NN 62686 92 45 endurance endurance NN 62686 92 46 and and CC 62686 92 47 density density NN 62686 92 48 of of IN 62686 92 49 foliage foliage NN 62686 92 50 or or CC 62686 92 51 shading shade VBG 62686 92 52 value value NN 62686 92 53 were be VBD 62686 92 54 more more RBR 62686 92 55 or or CC 62686 92 56 less less RBR 62686 92 57 identical identical JJ 62686 92 58 . . . 62686 93 1 With with IN 62686 93 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 62686 93 3 great great JJ 62686 93 4 wealth wealth NN 62686 93 5 of of IN 62686 93 6 useful useful JJ 62686 93 7 species specie NNS 62686 93 8 it -PRON- PRP 62686 93 9 will will MD 62686 93 10 be be VB 62686 93 11 necessary necessary JJ 62686 93 12 and and CC 62686 93 13 profitable profitable JJ 62686 93 14 to to TO 62686 93 15 be be VB 62686 93 16 more more RBR 62686 93 17 exact exact JJ 62686 93 18 in in IN 62686 93 19 the the DT 62686 93 20 classification classification NN 62686 93 21 . . . 62686 94 1 The the DT 62686 94 2 forester forester NN 62686 94 3 finds find VBZ 62686 94 4 in in IN 62686 94 5 close close JJ 62686 94 6 planting planting NN 62686 94 7 and and CC 62686 94 8 in in IN 62686 94 9 mixed mixed JJ 62686 94 10 growth growth NN 62686 94 11 a a DT 62686 94 12 means means NN 62686 94 13 of of IN 62686 94 14 securing secure VBG 62686 94 15 tall tall JJ 62686 94 16 , , , 62686 94 17 clear clear JJ 62686 94 18 trunks trunk NNS 62686 94 19 , , , 62686 94 20 free free JJ 62686 94 21 from from IN 62686 94 22 knots knot NNS 62686 94 23 , , , 62686 94 24 and and CC 62686 94 25 he -PRON- PRP 62686 94 26 is be VBZ 62686 94 27 able able JJ 62686 94 28 , , , 62686 94 29 moreover moreover RB 62686 94 30 , , , 62686 94 31 by by IN 62686 94 32 proper proper JJ 62686 94 33 regulation regulation NN 62686 94 34 of of IN 62686 94 35 light light JJ 62686 94 36 conditions condition NNS 62686 94 37 , , , 62686 94 38 to to TO 62686 94 39 influence influence VB 62686 94 40 the the DT 62686 94 41 form form NN 62686 94 42 development development NN 62686 94 43 , , , 62686 94 44 and and CC 62686 94 45 also also RB 62686 94 46 the the DT 62686 94 47 quality quality NN 62686 94 48 of of IN 62686 94 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 94 50 crop crop NN 62686 94 51 , , , 62686 94 52 since since IN 62686 94 53 slow slow JJ 62686 94 54 growth growth NN 62686 94 55 and and CC 62686 94 56 rapid rapid JJ 62686 94 57 growth growth NN 62686 94 58 produce produce VBP 62686 94 59 wood wood NN 62686 94 60 of of IN 62686 94 61 different different JJ 62686 94 62 character character NN 62686 94 63 . . . 62686 95 1 There there EX 62686 95 2 are be VBP 62686 95 3 some some DT 62686 95 4 species specie NNS 62686 95 5 which which WDT 62686 95 6 , , , 62686 95 7 although although IN 62686 95 8 light light NN 62686 95 9 - - HYPH 62686 95 10 foliaged foliaged JJ 62686 95 11 and and CC 62686 95 12 giving give VBG 62686 95 13 comparatively comparatively RB 62686 95 14 little little JJ 62686 95 15 shade shade NN 62686 95 16 , , , 62686 95 17 are be VBP 62686 95 18 yet yet RB 62686 95 19 shade shade NN 62686 95 20 - - HYPH 62686 95 21 enduring endure VBG 62686 95 22 -- -- : 62686 95 23 i i PRP 62686 95 24 . . . 62686 95 25 e. e. NNP 62686 95 26 , , , 62686 95 27 can can MD 62686 95 28 subsist subsist VB 62686 95 29 , , , 62686 95 30 although although IN 62686 95 31 not not RB 62686 95 32 develop develop VB 62686 95 33 favorably favorably RB 62686 95 34 , , , 62686 95 35 under under IN 62686 95 36 shade shade NN 62686 95 37 ; ; : 62686 95 38 the the DT 62686 95 39 oaks oak NNS 62686 95 40 are be VBP 62686 95 41 examples example NNS 62686 95 42 of of IN 62686 95 43 this this DT 62686 95 44 kind kind NN 62686 95 45 . . . 62686 96 1 Others other NNS 62686 96 2 , , , 62686 96 3 like like IN 62686 96 4 the the DT 62686 96 5 black black JJ 62686 96 6 cherry cherry NN 62686 96 7 , , , 62686 96 8 bear bear VB 62686 96 9 a a DT 62686 96 10 dense dense JJ 62686 96 11 crown crown NN 62686 96 12 for for IN 62686 96 13 the the DT 62686 96 14 first first JJ 62686 96 15 twenty twenty CD 62686 96 16 years year NNS 62686 96 17 , , , 62686 96 18 perhaps perhaps RB 62686 96 19 , , , 62686 96 20 seemingly seemingly RB 62686 96 21 indicating indicate VBG 62686 96 22 great great JJ 62686 96 23 shade shade NN 62686 96 24 endurance endurance NN 62686 96 25 ; ; : 62686 96 26 but but CC 62686 96 27 the the DT 62686 96 28 fact fact NN 62686 96 29 that that IN 62686 96 30 the the DT 62686 96 31 species specie NNS 62686 96 32 named name VBN 62686 96 33 soon soon RB 62686 96 34 clears clear VBZ 62686 96 35 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 96 36 of of IN 62686 96 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 96 38 branches branch NNS 62686 96 39 and and CC 62686 96 40 finally finally RB 62686 96 41 has have VBZ 62686 96 42 a a DT 62686 96 43 thin thin JJ 62686 96 44 crown crown NN 62686 96 45 , , , 62686 96 46 indicates indicate VBZ 62686 96 47 that that IN 62686 96 48 it -PRON- PRP 62686 96 49 is be VBZ 62686 96 50 light light NN 62686 96 51 - - HYPH 62686 96 52 needing need VBG 62686 96 53 , , , 62686 96 54 though though IN 62686 96 55 a a DT 62686 96 56 good good JJ 62686 96 57 shader shader NN 62686 96 58 for for IN 62686 96 59 the the DT 62686 96 60 first first JJ 62686 96 61 period period NN 62686 96 62 of of IN 62686 96 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 96 64 life life NN 62686 96 65 . . . 62686 97 1 Others other NNS 62686 97 2 , , , 62686 97 3 again again RB 62686 97 4 , , , 62686 97 5 like like IN 62686 97 6 the the DT 62686 97 7 catalpa catalpa NN 62686 97 8 , , , 62686 97 9 which which WDT 62686 97 10 is be VBZ 62686 97 11 shady shady JJ 62686 97 12 and and CC 62686 97 13 shade shade NN 62686 97 14 - - HYPH 62686 97 15 enduring endure VBG 62686 97 16 , , , 62686 97 17 as as IN 62686 97 18 the the DT 62686 97 19 difficulty difficulty NN 62686 97 20 with with IN 62686 97 21 which which WDT 62686 97 22 it -PRON- PRP 62686 97 23 clears clear VBZ 62686 97 24 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 97 25 indicates indicate VBZ 62686 97 26 , , , 62686 97 27 leaf leaf VB 62686 97 28 out out RP 62686 97 29 so so RB 62686 97 30 late late RB 62686 97 31 and and CC 62686 97 32 lose lose VB 62686 97 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 97 34 foliage foliage NN 62686 97 35 so so RB 62686 97 36 early early RB 62686 97 37 that that IN 62686 97 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 97 39 shading shade VBG 62686 97 40 value value NN 62686 97 41 is be VBZ 62686 97 42 thereby thereby RB 62686 97 43 impaired impair VBN 62686 97 44 . . . 62686 98 1 Black black JJ 62686 98 2 locust locust NN 62686 98 3 and and CC 62686 98 4 honey honey NN 62686 98 5 locust locust NN 62686 98 6 , , , 62686 98 7 on on IN 62686 98 8 the the DT 62686 98 9 other other JJ 62686 98 10 hand hand NN 62686 98 11 , , , 62686 98 12 leave leave VBP 62686 98 13 no no RB 62686 98 14 doubt doubt RB 62686 98 15 either either CC 62686 98 16 as as IN 62686 98 17 to to IN 62686 98 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 98 19 light light NN 62686 98 20 - - HYPH 62686 98 21 needing need VBG 62686 98 22 or or CC 62686 98 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 98 24 inferior inferior JJ 62686 98 25 shading shading JJ 62686 98 26 quality quality NN 62686 98 27 . . . 62686 99 1 That that DT 62686 99 2 soil soil NN 62686 99 3 conditions condition NNS 62686 99 4 and and CC 62686 99 5 climatic climatic JJ 62686 99 6 conditions condition NNS 62686 99 7 also also RB 62686 99 8 modify modify VBP 62686 99 9 crown crown NNP 62686 99 10 development development NN 62686 99 11 and and CC 62686 99 12 shade shade NN 62686 99 13 endurance endurance NN 62686 99 14 has have VBZ 62686 99 15 been be VBN 62686 99 16 well well RB 62686 99 17 recognized recognize VBN 62686 99 18 abroad abroad RB 62686 99 19 , , , 62686 99 20 but but CC 62686 99 21 in in IN 62686 99 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 62686 99 23 country country NN 62686 99 24 this this DT 62686 99 25 influence influence NN 62686 99 26 is be VBZ 62686 99 27 of of IN 62686 99 28 much much RB 62686 99 29 more more JJR 62686 99 30 importance importance NN 62686 99 31 on on IN 62686 99 32 account account NN 62686 99 33 of of IN 62686 99 34 the the DT 62686 99 35 great great JJ 62686 99 36 variation variation NN 62686 99 37 in in IN 62686 99 38 those those DT 62686 99 39 conditions condition NNS 62686 99 40 . . . 62686 100 1 Thus thus RB 62686 100 2 the the DT 62686 100 3 box box NN 62686 100 4 elder elder NN 62686 100 5 , , , 62686 100 6 an an DT 62686 100 7 excellent excellent JJ 62686 100 8 shader shader NN 62686 100 9 in in IN 62686 100 10 certain certain JJ 62686 100 11 portions portion NNS 62686 100 12 of of IN 62686 100 13 the the DT 62686 100 14 West West NNP 62686 100 15 , , , 62686 100 16 is be VBZ 62686 100 17 a a DT 62686 100 18 failure failure NN 62686 100 19 as as IN 62686 100 20 soil soil NN 62686 100 21 cover cover NN 62686 100 22 in in IN 62686 100 23 others other NNS 62686 100 24 where where WRB 62686 100 25 it -PRON- PRP 62686 100 26 nevertheless nevertheless RB 62686 100 27 will will MD 62686 100 28 grow grow VB 62686 100 29 . . . 62686 101 1 We -PRON- PRP 62686 101 2 see see VBP 62686 101 3 , , , 62686 101 4 then then RB 62686 101 5 , , , 62686 101 6 that that IN 62686 101 7 in in IN 62686 101 8 determining determine VBG 62686 101 9 the the DT 62686 101 10 shading shade VBG 62686 101 11 value value NN 62686 101 12 as as RB 62686 101 13 well well RB 62686 101 14 as as IN 62686 101 15 the the DT 62686 101 16 shade shade NN 62686 101 17 endurance endurance NN 62686 101 18 of of IN 62686 101 19 one one CD 62686 101 20 species specie NNS 62686 101 21 in in IN 62686 101 22 comparison comparison NN 62686 101 23 with with IN 62686 101 24 another another DT 62686 101 25 , , , 62686 101 26 with with IN 62686 101 27 reference reference NN 62686 101 28 to to IN 62686 101 29 forestry forestry NN 62686 101 30 purposes purpose NNS 62686 101 31 , , , 62686 101 32 not not RB 62686 101 33 only only RB 62686 101 34 soil soil NN 62686 101 35 and and CC 62686 101 36 climate climate NN 62686 101 37 but but CC 62686 101 38 also also RB 62686 101 39 the the DT 62686 101 40 character character NN 62686 101 41 of of IN 62686 101 42 foliage foliage NN 62686 101 43 and and CC 62686 101 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 101 45 length length NN 62686 101 46 of of IN 62686 101 47 season season NN 62686 101 48 must must MD 62686 101 49 be be VB 62686 101 50 considered consider VBN 62686 101 51 . . . 62686 102 1 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNS 62686 102 2 OF of IN 62686 102 3 TREE tree NN 62686 102 4 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 62686 102 5 . . . 62686 103 1 As as IN 62686 103 2 we -PRON- PRP 62686 103 3 have have VBP 62686 103 4 seen see VBN 62686 103 5 , , , 62686 103 6 root root NN 62686 103 7 and and CC 62686 103 8 foliage foliage NN 62686 103 9 are be VBP 62686 103 10 the the DT 62686 103 11 main main JJ 62686 103 12 life life NN 62686 103 13 organs organ NNS 62686 103 14 of of IN 62686 103 15 the the DT 62686 103 16 tree tree NN 62686 103 17 . . . 62686 104 1 The the DT 62686 104 2 trunk trunk NN 62686 104 3 and and CC 62686 104 4 branches branch NNS 62686 104 5 serve serve VBP 62686 104 6 to to TO 62686 104 7 carry carry VB 62686 104 8 the the DT 62686 104 9 crown crown NN 62686 104 10 upward upward RB 62686 104 11 and and CC 62686 104 12 expose expose VB 62686 104 13 it -PRON- PRP 62686 104 14 to to IN 62686 104 15 the the DT 62686 104 16 light light NN 62686 104 17 , , , 62686 104 18 which which WDT 62686 104 19 is be VBZ 62686 104 20 necessary necessary JJ 62686 104 21 in in IN 62686 104 22 order order NN 62686 104 23 to to TO 62686 104 24 prepare prepare VB 62686 104 25 the the DT 62686 104 26 food food NN 62686 104 27 and and CC 62686 104 28 increase increase VB 62686 104 29 the the DT 62686 104 30 volume volume NN 62686 104 31 of of IN 62686 104 32 the the DT 62686 104 33 tree tree NN 62686 104 34 , , , 62686 104 35 and and CC 62686 104 36 also also RB 62686 104 37 as as IN 62686 104 38 conductors conductor NNS 62686 104 39 of of IN 62686 104 40 food food NN 62686 104 41 materials material NNS 62686 104 42 up up IN 62686 104 43 and and CC 62686 104 44 down down RB 62686 104 45 between between IN 62686 104 46 root root NN 62686 104 47 and and CC 62686 104 48 foliage foliage NN 62686 104 49 . . . 62686 105 1 A a DT 62686 105 2 large large JJ 62686 105 3 part part NN 62686 105 4 of of IN 62686 105 5 the the DT 62686 105 6 roots root NNS 62686 105 7 , , , 62686 105 8 too too RB 62686 105 9 , , , 62686 105 10 aside aside RB 62686 105 11 from from IN 62686 105 12 giving give VBG 62686 105 13 stability stability NN 62686 105 14 to to IN 62686 105 15 the the DT 62686 105 16 tree tree NN 62686 105 17 , , , 62686 105 18 serve serve VB 62686 105 19 only only RB 62686 105 20 as as IN 62686 105 21 conductors conductor NNS 62686 105 22 of of IN 62686 105 23 water water NN 62686 105 24 and and CC 62686 105 25 food food NN 62686 105 26 material material NN 62686 105 27 ; ; : 62686 105 28 only only RB 62686 105 29 the the DT 62686 105 30 youngest young JJS 62686 105 31 parts part NNS 62686 105 32 , , , 62686 105 33 the the DT 62686 105 34 fibrous fibrous JJ 62686 105 35 roots root NNS 62686 105 36 , , , 62686 105 37 beset beset VB 62686 105 38 with with IN 62686 105 39 innumerable innumerable JJ 62686 105 40 fine fine JJ 62686 105 41 hairs hair NNS 62686 105 42 , , , 62686 105 43 serve serve VB 62686 105 44 to to TO 62686 105 45 take take VB 62686 105 46 up up RP 62686 105 47 the the DT 62686 105 48 water water NN 62686 105 49 and and CC 62686 105 50 minerals mineral NNS 62686 105 51 from from IN 62686 105 52 the the DT 62686 105 53 soil soil NN 62686 105 54 . . . 62686 106 1 These these DT 62686 106 2 fine fine JJ 62686 106 3 roots root NNS 62686 106 4 , , , 62686 106 5 root root NN 62686 106 6 hairs hair NNS 62686 106 7 , , , 62686 106 8 and and CC 62686 106 9 young young JJ 62686 106 10 parts part NNS 62686 106 11 are be VBP 62686 106 12 therefore therefore RB 62686 106 13 the the DT 62686 106 14 essential essential JJ 62686 106 15 portion portion NN 62686 106 16 of of IN 62686 106 17 the the DT 62686 106 18 root root NN 62686 106 19 system system NN 62686 106 20 . . . 62686 107 1 A a DT 62686 107 2 tree tree NN 62686 107 3 may may MD 62686 107 4 have have VB 62686 107 5 a a DT 62686 107 6 fine fine JJ 62686 107 7 , , , 62686 107 8 vigorous vigorous JJ 62686 107 9 - - HYPH 62686 107 10 looking look VBG 62686 107 11 root root NN 62686 107 12 system system NN 62686 107 13 , , , 62686 107 14 yet yet CC 62686 107 15 if if IN 62686 107 16 the the DT 62686 107 17 young young JJ 62686 107 18 parts part NNS 62686 107 19 and and CC 62686 107 20 fibrous fibrous JJ 62686 107 21 roots root NNS 62686 107 22 are be VBP 62686 107 23 cut cut VBN 62686 107 24 off off RP 62686 107 25 or or CC 62686 107 26 allowed allow VBN 62686 107 27 to to TO 62686 107 28 dry dry VB 62686 107 29 out out RB 62686 107 30 , , , 62686 107 31 which which WDT 62686 107 32 they -PRON- PRP 62686 107 33 readily readily RB 62686 107 34 do do VBP 62686 107 35 -- -- : 62686 107 36 some some DT 62686 107 37 kinds kind NNS 62686 107 38 more more RBR 62686 107 39 so so RB 62686 107 40 than than IN 62686 107 41 others other NNS 62686 107 42 -- -- : 62686 107 43 thereby thereby RB 62686 107 44 losing lose VBG 62686 107 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 107 46 power power NN 62686 107 47 to to TO 62686 107 48 take take VB 62686 107 49 up up RP 62686 107 50 water water NN 62686 107 51 , , , 62686 107 52 such such PDT 62686 107 53 a a DT 62686 107 54 tree tree NN 62686 107 55 is be VBZ 62686 107 56 apt apt JJ 62686 107 57 to to TO 62686 107 58 die die VB 62686 107 59 . . . 62686 108 1 Under under IN 62686 108 2 very very RB 62686 108 3 favorable favorable JJ 62686 108 4 moisture moisture NN 62686 108 5 and and CC 62686 108 6 temperature temperature NN 62686 108 7 conditions condition NNS 62686 108 8 , , , 62686 108 9 however however RB 62686 108 10 , , , 62686 108 11 the the DT 62686 108 12 old old JJ 62686 108 13 roots root NNS 62686 108 14 may may MD 62686 108 15 throw throw VB 62686 108 16 out out RP 62686 108 17 now now RB 62686 108 18 sprouts sprout NNS 62686 108 19 and and CC 62686 108 20 replace replace VB 62686 108 21 the the DT 62686 108 22 fibrous fibrous JJ 62686 108 23 roots root NNS 62686 108 24 . . . 62686 109 1 Some some DT 62686 109 2 species specie NNS 62686 109 3 , , , 62686 109 4 like like IN 62686 109 5 the the DT 62686 109 6 willows willow NNS 62686 109 7 , , , 62686 109 8 poplars poplar NNS 62686 109 9 , , , 62686 109 10 locusts locust NNS 62686 109 11 , , , 62686 109 12 and and CC 62686 109 13 others other NNS 62686 109 14 , , , 62686 109 15 are be VBP 62686 109 16 especially especially RB 62686 109 17 capable capable JJ 62686 109 18 of of IN 62686 109 19 doing do VBG 62686 109 20 so so RB 62686 109 21 . . . 62686 110 1 All all DT 62686 110 2 trees tree NNS 62686 110 3 that that IN 62686 110 4 " " `` 62686 110 5 transplant transplant VBP 62686 110 6 easily easily RB 62686 110 7 " " `` 62686 110 8 probably probably RB 62686 110 9 possess possess VBP 62686 110 10 this this DT 62686 110 11 capacity capacity NN 62686 110 12 of of IN 62686 110 13 renewing renew VBG 62686 110 14 the the DT 62686 110 15 fibrous fibrous JJ 62686 110 16 roots root NNS 62686 110 17 readily readily RB 62686 110 18 , , , 62686 110 19 or or CC 62686 110 20 else else RB 62686 110 21 are be VBP 62686 110 22 less less RBR 62686 110 23 subject subject JJ 62686 110 24 to to IN 62686 110 25 drying dry VBG 62686 110 26 out out RP 62686 110 27 . . . 62686 111 1 But but CC 62686 111 2 it -PRON- PRP 62686 111 3 may may MD 62686 111 4 be be VB 62686 111 5 stated state VBN 62686 111 6 as as IN 62686 111 7 a a DT 62686 111 8 probable probable JJ 62686 111 9 fact fact NN 62686 111 10 that that IN 62686 111 11 most most RBS 62686 111 12 transplanted transplant VBN 62686 111 13 trees tree NNS 62686 111 14 which which WDT 62686 111 15 die die VBP 62686 111 16 soon soon RB 62686 111 17 after after IN 62686 111 18 the the DT 62686 111 19 planting planting NN 62686 111 20 do do VBP 62686 111 21 so so RB 62686 111 22 because because IN 62686 111 23 the the DT 62686 111 24 fibrous fibrous JJ 62686 111 25 roots root NNS 62686 111 26 have have VBP 62686 111 27 been be VBN 62686 111 28 curtailed curtail VBN 62686 111 29 too too RB 62686 111 30 much much RB 62686 111 31 in in IN 62686 111 32 taking take VBG 62686 111 33 up up RP 62686 111 34 , , , 62686 111 35 or or CC 62686 111 36 else else RB 62686 111 37 have have VBP 62686 111 38 been be VBN 62686 111 39 allowed allow VBN 62686 111 40 to to TO 62686 111 41 dry dry VB 62686 111 42 out out RB 62686 111 43 on on IN 62686 111 44 the the DT 62686 111 45 way way NN 62686 111 46 from from IN 62686 111 47 the the DT 62686 111 48 nursery nursery NN 62686 111 49 or or CC 62686 111 50 forest forest NN 62686 111 51 to to IN 62686 111 52 the the DT 62686 111 53 place place NN 62686 111 54 of of IN 62686 111 55 planting plant VBG 62686 111 56 ; ; : 62686 111 57 they -PRON- PRP 62686 111 58 were be VBD 62686 111 59 really really RB 62686 111 60 dead dead JJ 62686 111 61 before before IN 62686 111 62 being be VBG 62686 111 63 set set VBN 62686 111 64 . . . 62686 112 1 Conifers conifer NNS 62686 112 2 -- -- : 62686 112 3 pines pine NNS 62686 112 4 , , , 62686 112 5 spruces spruce NNS 62686 112 6 , , , 62686 112 7 etc.--are etc.--are NFP 62686 112 8 especially especially RB 62686 112 9 sensitive sensitive JJ 62686 112 10 ; ; : 62686 112 11 maples maple NNS 62686 112 12 , , , 62686 112 13 oaks oak NNS 62686 112 14 , , , 62686 112 15 catalpas catalpa NNS 62686 112 16 , , , 62686 112 17 and and CC 62686 112 18 apples apple NNS 62686 112 19 will will MD 62686 112 20 , , , 62686 112 21 in in IN 62686 112 22 this this DT 62686 112 23 respect respect NN 62686 112 24 , , , 62686 112 25 stand stand VB 62686 112 26 a a DT 62686 112 27 good good JJ 62686 112 28 deal deal NN 62686 112 29 of of IN 62686 112 30 abuse abuse NN 62686 112 31 . . . 62686 113 1 Hence hence RB 62686 113 2 , , , 62686 113 3 in in IN 62686 113 4 transplanting transplanting NN 62686 113 5 , , , 62686 113 6 the the DT 62686 113 7 first first JJ 62686 113 8 and and CC 62686 113 9 foremost foremost JJ 62686 113 10 care care NN 62686 113 11 of of IN 62686 113 12 the the DT 62686 113 13 forest forest NN 62686 113 14 , , , 62686 113 15 grower grower NN 62686 113 16 , , , 62686 113 17 besides besides IN 62686 113 18 taking take VBG 62686 113 19 the the DT 62686 113 20 sapling sapling NN 62686 113 21 up up RP 62686 113 22 with with IN 62686 113 23 least least JJS 62686 113 24 injury injury NN 62686 113 25 , , , 62686 113 26 is be VBZ 62686 113 27 the the DT 62686 113 28 proper proper JJ 62686 113 29 protection protection NN 62686 113 30 of of IN 62686 113 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 113 32 root root NN 62686 113 33 fibers fiber NNS 62686 113 34 against against IN 62686 113 35 drying dry VBG 62686 113 36 out out RP 62686 113 37 . . . 62686 114 1 The the DT 62686 114 2 water water NN 62686 114 3 , , , 62686 114 4 with with IN 62686 114 5 the the DT 62686 114 6 minerals mineral NNS 62686 114 7 in in IN 62686 114 8 solution solution NN 62686 114 9 , , , 62686 114 10 is be VBZ 62686 114 11 taken take VBN 62686 114 12 up up RP 62686 114 13 by by IN 62686 114 14 the the DT 62686 114 15 roots root NNS 62686 114 16 when when WRB 62686 114 17 the the DT 62686 114 18 soil soil NN 62686 114 19 is be VBZ 62686 114 20 warm warm JJ 62686 114 21 enough enough RB 62686 114 22 , , , 62686 114 23 but but CC 62686 114 24 to to TO 62686 114 25 enable enable VB 62686 114 26 the the DT 62686 114 27 roots root NNS 62686 114 28 to to TO 62686 114 29 act act VB 62686 114 30 they -PRON- PRP 62686 114 31 must must MD 62686 114 32 be be VB 62686 114 33 closely closely RB 62686 114 34 packed pack VBN 62686 114 35 with with IN 62686 114 36 the the DT 62686 114 37 soil soil NN 62686 114 38 . . . 62686 115 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 115 2 is be VBZ 62686 115 3 conveyed convey VBN 62686 115 4 mostly mostly RB 62686 115 5 through through IN 62686 115 6 the the DT 62686 115 7 outer outer NN 62686 115 8 , , , 62686 115 9 which which WDT 62686 115 10 are be VBP 62686 115 11 the the DT 62686 115 12 younger young JJR 62686 115 13 , , , 62686 115 14 layers layer NNS 62686 115 15 of of IN 62686 115 16 the the DT 62686 115 17 wood wood NN 62686 115 18 of of IN 62686 115 19 root root NN 62686 115 20 , , , 62686 115 21 trunk trunk NN 62686 115 22 , , , 62686 115 23 and and CC 62686 115 24 branches branch NNS 62686 115 25 to to IN 62686 115 26 the the DT 62686 115 27 leaves leave NNS 62686 115 28 . . . 62686 116 1 Here here RB 62686 116 2 , , , 62686 116 3 as as IN 62686 116 4 we -PRON- PRP 62686 116 5 have have VBP 62686 116 6 seen see VBN 62686 116 7 , , , 62686 116 8 under under IN 62686 116 9 the the DT 62686 116 10 influence influence NN 62686 116 11 of of IN 62686 116 12 light light NN 62686 116 13 and and CC 62686 116 14 heat heat VBP 62686 116 15 it -PRON- PRP 62686 116 16 is be VBZ 62686 116 17 in in IN 62686 116 18 large large JJ 62686 116 19 part part NN 62686 116 20 transpired transpire VBN 62686 116 21 and and CC 62686 116 22 in in IN 62686 116 23 part part NN 62686 116 24 combined combine VBN 62686 116 25 with with IN 62686 116 26 the the DT 62686 116 27 carbon carbon NN 62686 116 28 into into IN 62686 116 29 organic organic JJ 62686 116 30 compounds compound NNS 62686 116 31 , , , 62686 116 32 sugar sugar NN 62686 116 33 , , , 62686 116 34 etc etc FW 62686 116 35 . . FW 62686 116 36 , , , 62686 116 37 which which WDT 62686 116 38 serve serve VBP 62686 116 39 as as IN 62686 116 40 food food NN 62686 116 41 materials material NNS 62686 116 42 . . . 62686 117 1 These these DT 62686 117 2 travel travel VBP 62686 117 3 from from IN 62686 117 4 the the DT 62686 117 5 leaf leaf NN 62686 117 6 into into IN 62686 117 7 the the DT 62686 117 8 branchlet branchlet NN 62686 117 9 , , , 62686 117 10 and and CC 62686 117 11 down down RB 62686 117 12 through through IN 62686 117 13 the the DT 62686 117 14 outer outer JJ 62686 117 15 layers layer NNS 62686 117 16 of of IN 62686 117 17 the the DT 62686 117 18 trunk trunk NN 62686 117 19 to to IN 62686 117 20 the the DT 62686 117 21 very very JJ 62686 117 22 tips tip NNS 62686 117 23 of of IN 62686 117 24 the the DT 62686 117 25 root root NN 62686 117 26 , , , 62686 117 27 forming form VBG 62686 117 28 new new JJ 62686 117 29 wood wood NN 62686 117 30 all all PDT 62686 117 31 the the DT 62686 117 32 way way NN 62686 117 33 , , , 62686 117 34 new new JJ 62686 117 35 buds bud NNS 62686 117 36 , , , 62686 117 37 which which WDT 62686 117 38 lengthen lengthen VBP 62686 117 39 into into IN 62686 117 40 shoots shoot NNS 62686 117 41 , , , 62686 117 42 leaves leave NNS 62686 117 43 , , , 62686 117 44 and and CC 62686 117 45 flowers flower NNS 62686 117 46 , , , 62686 117 47 and and CC 62686 117 48 also also RB 62686 117 49 new new JJ 62686 117 50 rootlets rootlet NNS 62686 117 51 . . . 62686 118 1 To to TO 62686 118 2 live live VB 62686 118 3 and and CC 62686 118 4 grow grow VB 62686 118 5 , , , 62686 118 6 therefore therefore RB 62686 118 7 , , , 62686 118 8 the the DT 62686 118 9 roots root NNS 62686 118 10 need need VBP 62686 118 11 the the DT 62686 118 12 food food NN 62686 118 13 elaborated elaborate VBN 62686 118 14 in in IN 62686 118 15 the the DT 62686 118 16 leaves leave NNS 62686 118 17 , , , 62686 118 18 just just RB 62686 118 19 as as IN 62686 118 20 the the DT 62686 118 21 leaves leave NNS 62686 118 22 need need VBP 62686 118 23 the the DT 62686 118 24 water water NN 62686 118 25 sent send VBN 62686 118 26 up up RP 62686 118 27 from from IN 62686 118 28 the the DT 62686 118 29 roots root NNS 62686 118 30 . . . 62686 119 1 Hence hence RB 62686 119 2 the the DT 62686 119 3 interdependence interdependence NN 62686 119 4 of of IN 62686 119 5 root root NN 62686 119 6 system system NN 62686 119 7 and and CC 62686 119 8 crown crown NN 62686 119 9 , , , 62686 119 10 which which WDT 62686 119 11 must must MD 62686 119 12 be be VB 62686 119 13 kept keep VBN 62686 119 14 in in IN 62686 119 15 proportion proportion NN 62686 119 16 when when WRB 62686 119 17 transplanting transplant VBG 62686 119 18 . . . 62686 120 1 At at RB 62686 120 2 least least JJS 62686 120 3 , , , 62686 120 4 the the DT 62686 120 5 root root NN 62686 120 6 system system NN 62686 120 7 must must MD 62686 120 8 be be VB 62686 120 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 62686 120 10 to to TO 62686 120 11 supply supply VB 62686 120 12 the the DT 62686 120 13 needs need NNS 62686 120 14 of of IN 62686 120 15 the the DT 62686 120 16 crown crown NN 62686 120 17 . . . 62686 121 1 " " `` 62686 121 2 SAP sap NN 62686 121 3 UP up NN 62686 121 4 AND and CC 62686 121 5 SAP sap VB 62686 121 6 DOWN down RP 62686 121 7 . . . 62686 121 8 " " '' 62686 122 1 The the DT 62686 122 2 growing grow VBG 62686 122 3 tree tree NN 62686 122 4 , , , 62686 122 5 in in IN 62686 122 6 all all PDT 62686 122 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 122 8 parts part NNS 62686 122 9 , , , 62686 122 10 is be VBZ 62686 122 11 more more RBR 62686 122 12 or or CC 62686 122 13 less less RBR 62686 122 14 saturated saturate VBN 62686 122 15 with with IN 62686 122 16 water water NN 62686 122 17 , , , 62686 122 18 and and CC 62686 122 19 as as IN 62686 122 20 the the DT 62686 122 21 leaves leave NNS 62686 122 22 , , , 62686 122 23 under under IN 62686 122 24 the the DT 62686 122 25 influence influence NN 62686 122 26 of of IN 62686 122 27 sun sun NN 62686 122 28 and and CC 62686 122 29 wind wind NN 62686 122 30 and and CC 62686 122 31 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 62686 122 32 conditions condition NNS 62686 122 33 generally generally RB 62686 122 34 transpire transpire VBP 62686 122 35 , , , 62686 122 36 new new JJ 62686 122 37 supplies supply NNS 62686 122 38 are be VBP 62686 122 39 taken take VBN 62686 122 40 in in RP 62686 122 41 through through IN 62686 122 42 the the DT 62686 122 43 roots root NNS 62686 122 44 and and CC 62686 122 45 conveyed convey VBN 62686 122 46 to to IN 62686 122 47 the the DT 62686 122 48 crown crown NN 62686 122 49 . . . 62686 123 1 This this DT 62686 123 2 movement movement NN 62686 123 3 takes take VBZ 62686 123 4 place place NN 62686 123 5 even even RB 62686 123 6 in in IN 62686 123 7 winter winter NN 62686 123 8 , , , 62686 123 9 in in IN 62686 123 10 a a DT 62686 123 11 slight slight JJ 62686 123 12 degree degree NN 62686 123 13 , , , 62686 123 14 to to TO 62686 123 15 supply supply VB 62686 123 16 the the DT 62686 123 17 loss loss NN 62686 123 18 of of IN 62686 123 19 water water NN 62686 123 20 by by IN 62686 123 21 evaporation evaporation NN 62686 123 22 from from IN 62686 123 23 the the DT 62686 123 24 branches branch NNS 62686 123 25 . . . 62686 124 1 In in IN 62686 124 2 the the DT 62686 124 3 growing grow VBG 62686 124 4 season season NN 62686 124 5 it -PRON- PRP 62686 124 6 is be VBZ 62686 124 7 so so RB 62686 124 8 active active JJ 62686 124 9 as as IN 62686 124 10 to to TO 62686 124 11 become become VB 62686 124 12 noticeable noticeable JJ 62686 124 13 ; ; : 62686 124 14 hence hence RB 62686 124 15 the the DT 62686 124 16 saying saying NN 62686 124 17 that that IN 62686 124 18 the the DT 62686 124 19 sap sap NN 62686 124 20 is be VBZ 62686 124 21 " " `` 62686 124 22 up up RB 62686 124 23 , , , 62686 124 24 " " '' 62686 124 25 or or CC 62686 124 26 " " `` 62686 124 27 rising rise VBG 62686 124 28 , , , 62686 124 29 " " '' 62686 124 30 and and CC 62686 124 31 when when WRB 62686 124 32 , , , 62686 124 33 toward toward IN 62686 124 34 the the DT 62686 124 35 end end NN 62686 124 36 of of IN 62686 124 37 the the DT 62686 124 38 season season NN 62686 124 39 , , , 62686 124 40 the the DT 62686 124 41 movement movement NN 62686 124 42 becomes become VBZ 62686 124 43 less less JJR 62686 124 44 , , , 62686 124 45 the the DT 62686 124 46 sap sap NN 62686 124 47 is be VBZ 62686 124 48 said say VBN 62686 124 49 to to TO 62686 124 50 be be VB 62686 124 51 " " `` 62686 124 52 down down RB 62686 124 53 . . . 62686 124 54 " " '' 62686 125 1 But but CC 62686 125 2 this this DT 62686 125 3 movement movement NN 62686 125 4 of of IN 62686 125 5 water water NN 62686 125 6 is be VBZ 62686 125 7 always always RB 62686 125 8 upward upward JJ 62686 125 9 ; ; : 62686 125 10 hence hence RB 62686 125 11 the the DT 62686 125 12 notion notion NN 62686 125 13 that that IN 62686 125 14 there there EX 62686 125 15 is be VBZ 62686 125 16 a a DT 62686 125 17 stream stream NN 62686 125 18 upward upward RB 62686 125 19 at at IN 62686 125 20 one one CD 62686 125 21 season season NN 62686 125 22 and and CC 62686 125 23 in in IN 62686 125 24 one one CD 62686 125 25 part part NN 62686 125 26 of of IN 62686 125 27 the the DT 62686 125 28 tree tree NN 62686 125 29 , , , 62686 125 30 and and CC 62686 125 31 a a DT 62686 125 32 stream stream NN 62686 125 33 downward downward RB 62686 125 34 at at IN 62686 125 35 another another DT 62686 125 36 season season NN 62686 125 37 and and CC 62686 125 38 perhaps perhaps RB 62686 125 39 in in IN 62686 125 40 another another DT 62686 125 41 part part NN 62686 125 42 of of IN 62686 125 43 the the DT 62686 125 44 tree tree NN 62686 125 45 , , , 62686 125 46 is be VBZ 62686 125 47 erroneous erroneous JJ 62686 125 48 . . . 62686 126 1 The the DT 62686 126 2 downward downward JJ 62686 126 3 movement movement NN 62686 126 4 is be VBZ 62686 126 5 of of IN 62686 126 6 food food NN 62686 126 7 materials material NNS 62686 126 8 , , , 62686 126 9 and and CC 62686 126 10 the the DT 62686 126 11 two two CD 62686 126 12 movements movement NNS 62686 126 13 of of IN 62686 126 14 water water NN 62686 126 15 upward upward RB 62686 126 16 and and CC 62686 126 17 food food NN 62686 126 18 downward downward RB 62686 126 19 take take VB 62686 126 20 place place NN 62686 126 21 simultaneously simultaneously RB 62686 126 22 , , , 62686 126 23 and and CC 62686 126 24 depend depend VB 62686 126 25 , , , 62686 126 26 in in IN 62686 126 27 part part NN 62686 126 28 at at IN 62686 126 29 least least JJS 62686 126 30 , , , 62686 126 31 one one CD 62686 126 32 upon upon IN 62686 126 33 the the DT 62686 126 34 other other JJ 62686 126 35 , , , 62686 126 36 the the DT 62686 126 37 food food NN 62686 126 38 being be VBG 62686 126 39 carried carry VBN 62686 126 40 to to IN 62686 126 41 the the DT 62686 126 42 young young JJ 62686 126 43 parts part NNS 62686 126 44 , , , 62686 126 45 wherever wherever WRB 62686 126 46 required require VBN 62686 126 47 , , , 62686 126 48 by by IN 62686 126 49 a a DT 62686 126 50 process process NN 62686 126 51 of of IN 62686 126 52 diffusion diffusion NN 62686 126 53 from from IN 62686 126 54 cell cell NN 62686 126 55 to to IN 62686 126 56 cell cell NN 62686 126 57 known know VBN 62686 126 58 as as IN 62686 126 59 " " `` 62686 126 60 osmosis osmosis NN 62686 126 61 . . . 62686 126 62 " " '' 62686 127 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 127 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 127 3 : : : 62686 127 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 127 5 . . . 62686 128 1 1.--Physiological 1.--physiological CD 62686 128 2 importance importance NN 62686 128 3 of of IN 62686 128 4 different different JJ 62686 128 5 parts part NNS 62686 128 6 of of IN 62686 128 7 the the DT 62686 128 8 tree tree NN 62686 128 9 ; ; : 62686 128 10 pathways pathway NNS 62686 128 11 of of IN 62686 128 12 water water NN 62686 128 13 and and CC 62686 128 14 food food NN 62686 128 15 materials material NNS 62686 128 16 . . . 62686 129 1 ( ( -LRB- 62686 129 2 Schematic schematic JJ 62686 129 3 . . . 62686 129 4 ) ) -RRB- 62686 129 5 ] ] -RRB- 62686 130 1 These these DT 62686 130 2 food food NN 62686 130 3 materials material NNS 62686 130 4 are be VBP 62686 130 5 , , , 62686 130 6 by by IN 62686 130 7 the the DT 62686 130 8 life life NN 62686 130 9 processes process NNS 62686 130 10 of of IN 62686 130 11 the the DT 62686 130 12 active active JJ 62686 130 13 cells cell NNS 62686 130 14 , , , 62686 130 15 changed change VBN 62686 130 16 in in IN 62686 130 17 chemical chemical JJ 62686 130 18 composition composition NN 62686 130 19 as as IN 62686 130 20 need need NN 62686 130 21 be be VB 62686 130 22 , , , 62686 130 23 from from IN 62686 130 24 sugar sugar NN 62686 130 25 , , , 62686 130 26 which which WDT 62686 130 27 is be VBZ 62686 130 28 soluble soluble JJ 62686 130 29 , , , 62686 130 30 into into IN 62686 130 31 starch starch NN 62686 130 32 , , , 62686 130 33 which which WDT 62686 130 34 is be VBZ 62686 130 35 insoluble insoluble JJ 62686 130 36 , , , 62686 130 37 and and CC 62686 130 38 back back RB 62686 130 39 into into IN 62686 130 40 sugar sugar NN 62686 130 41 , , , 62686 130 42 and and CC 62686 130 43 combined combine VBN 62686 130 44 with with IN 62686 130 45 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 62686 130 46 substances substance NNS 62686 130 47 to to TO 62686 130 48 make make VB 62686 130 49 the the DT 62686 130 50 cell cell NN 62686 130 51 - - HYPH 62686 130 52 forming form VBG 62686 130 53 material material NN 62686 130 54 , , , 62686 130 55 protoplasm protoplasm NN 62686 130 56 ( ( -LRB- 62686 130 57 fig fig VB 62686 130 58 . . . 62686 131 1 1 1 LS 62686 131 2 ) ) -RRB- 62686 131 3 . . . 62686 132 1 In in IN 62686 132 2 the the DT 62686 132 3 fall fall NN 62686 132 4 , , , 62686 132 5 when when WRB 62686 132 6 the the DT 62686 132 7 leaves leave NNS 62686 132 8 cease cease VBP 62686 132 9 to to TO 62686 132 10 elaborate elaborate VB 62686 132 11 food food NN 62686 132 12 , , , 62686 132 13 both both CC 62686 132 14 the the DT 62686 132 15 upward upward JJ 62686 132 16 and and CC 62686 132 17 the the DT 62686 132 18 downward downward JJ 62686 132 19 movement movement NN 62686 132 20 , , , 62686 132 21 more more RBR 62686 132 22 or or CC 62686 132 23 less less RBR 62686 132 24 simultaneously simultaneously RB 62686 132 25 , , , 62686 132 26 come come VB 62686 132 27 to to TO 62686 132 28 rest rest VB 62686 132 29 ( ( -LRB- 62686 132 30 the the DT 62686 132 31 surplus surplus NN 62686 132 32 of of IN 62686 132 33 food food NN 62686 132 34 materials material NNS 62686 132 35 , , , 62686 132 36 as as IN 62686 132 37 starch starch NN 62686 132 38 , , , 62686 132 39 and and CC 62686 132 40 sometimes sometimes RB 62686 132 41 as as IN 62686 132 42 sugar sugar NN 62686 132 43 , , , 62686 132 44 being be VBG 62686 132 45 stored store VBN 62686 132 46 for for IN 62686 132 47 the the DT 62686 132 48 winter winter NN 62686 132 49 in in IN 62686 132 50 certain certain JJ 62686 132 51 cell cell NN 62686 132 52 tissues tissue NNS 62686 132 53 ) ) -RRB- 62686 132 54 , , , 62686 132 55 to to TO 62686 132 56 begin begin VB 62686 132 57 again again RB 62686 132 58 simultaneously simultaneously RB 62686 132 59 when when WRB 62686 132 60 in in IN 62686 132 61 spring spring NN 62686 132 62 the the DT 62686 132 63 temperature temperature NN 62686 132 64 is be VBZ 62686 132 65 high high JJ 62686 132 66 enough enough RB 62686 132 67 to to TO 62686 132 68 reawaken reawaken VBN 62686 132 69 activity activity NN 62686 132 70 , , , 62686 132 71 when when WRB 62686 132 72 the the DT 62686 132 73 stored store VBN 62686 132 74 food food NN 62686 132 75 of of IN 62686 132 76 last last JJ 62686 132 77 year year NN 62686 132 78 is be VBZ 62686 132 79 dissolved dissolve VBN 62686 132 80 and and CC 62686 132 81 started start VBD 62686 132 82 on on IN 62686 132 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 132 84 voyage voyage NN 62686 132 85 . . . 62686 133 1 The the DT 62686 133 2 exact exact JJ 62686 133 3 manner manner NN 62686 133 4 in in IN 62686 133 5 which which WDT 62686 133 6 this this DT 62686 133 7 movement movement NN 62686 133 8 of of IN 62686 133 9 water water NN 62686 133 10 upward upward RB 62686 133 11 and and CC 62686 133 12 food food NN 62686 133 13 materials material NNS 62686 133 14 downward downward RB 62686 133 15 takes take VBZ 62686 133 16 place place NN 62686 133 17 , , , 62686 133 18 and and CC 62686 133 19 the the DT 62686 133 20 forces force NNS 62686 133 21 at at IN 62686 133 22 work work NN 62686 133 23 , , , 62686 133 24 are be VBP 62686 133 25 not not RB 62686 133 26 yet yet RB 62686 133 27 fully fully RB 62686 133 28 understood understand VBN 62686 133 29 , , , 62686 133 30 nor nor CC 62686 133 31 is be VBZ 62686 133 32 there there EX 62686 133 33 absolute absolute JJ 62686 133 34 certainty certainty NN 62686 133 35 as as IN 62686 133 36 to to IN 62686 133 37 the the DT 62686 133 38 parts part NNS 62686 133 39 of of IN 62686 133 40 the the DT 62686 133 41 tree tree NN 62686 133 42 in in IN 62686 133 43 which which WDT 62686 133 44 the the DT 62686 133 45 movement movement NN 62686 133 46 takes take VBZ 62686 133 47 place place NN 62686 133 48 . . . 62686 134 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 134 2 appears appear VBZ 62686 134 3 , , , 62686 134 4 however however RB 62686 134 5 , , , 62686 134 6 that that IN 62686 134 7 while while IN 62686 134 8 all all PDT 62686 134 9 the the DT 62686 134 10 so so RB 62686 134 11 - - HYPH 62686 134 12 called call VBN 62686 134 13 " " `` 62686 134 14 sapwood sapwood NN 62686 134 15 " " '' 62686 134 16 is be VBZ 62686 134 17 capable capable JJ 62686 134 18 of of IN 62686 134 19 conducting conduct VBG 62686 134 20 water water NN 62686 134 21 ( ( -LRB- 62686 134 22 the the DT 62686 134 23 heartwood heartwood NN 62686 134 24 is be VBZ 62686 134 25 probably probably RB 62686 134 26 not not RB 62686 134 27 ) ) -RRB- 62686 134 28 , , , 62686 134 29 the the DT 62686 134 30 most most RBS 62686 134 31 active active JJ 62686 134 32 movement movement NN 62686 134 33 of of IN 62686 134 34 both both CC 62686 134 35 water water NN 62686 134 36 and and CC 62686 134 37 food food NN 62686 134 38 materials material NNS 62686 134 39 takes take VBZ 62686 134 40 place place NN 62686 134 41 in in IN 62686 134 42 the the DT 62686 134 43 cambium cambium NN 62686 134 44 ( ( -LRB- 62686 134 45 the the DT 62686 134 46 growing grow VBG 62686 134 47 cells cell NNS 62686 134 48 immediately immediately RB 62686 134 49 beneath beneath IN 62686 134 50 the the DT 62686 134 51 bark bark NN 62686 134 52 ) ) -RRB- 62686 134 53 and and CC 62686 134 54 youngest young JJS 62686 134 55 parts part NNS 62686 134 56 of of IN 62686 134 57 the the DT 62686 134 58 bark bark NN 62686 134 59 . . . 62686 135 1 The the DT 62686 135 2 deductions deduction NNS 62686 135 3 from from IN 62686 135 4 these these DT 62686 135 5 processes process NNS 62686 135 6 important important JJ 62686 135 7 to to IN 62686 135 8 the the DT 62686 135 9 planter planter NN 62686 135 10 are be VBP 62686 135 11 : : : 62686 135 12 That that IN 62686 135 13 injury injury NN 62686 135 14 to to IN 62686 135 15 the the DT 62686 135 16 living live VBG 62686 135 17 bark bark NN 62686 135 18 or or CC 62686 135 19 bast bast NN 62686 135 20 means mean VBZ 62686 135 21 injury injury NN 62686 135 22 to to TO 62686 135 23 growth growth VB 62686 135 24 , , , 62686 135 25 if if IN 62686 135 26 not not RB 62686 135 27 destruction destruction NN 62686 135 28 to to IN 62686 135 29 life life NN 62686 135 30 ; ; : 62686 135 31 that that IN 62686 135 32 during during IN 62686 135 33 the the DT 62686 135 34 period period NN 62686 135 35 of of IN 62686 135 36 vegetation vegetation NN 62686 135 37 transplanting transplanting NN 62686 135 38 can can MD 62686 135 39 be be VB 62686 135 40 done do VBN 62686 135 41 only only RB 62686 135 42 with with IN 62686 135 43 great great JJ 62686 135 44 caution caution NN 62686 135 45 ; ; : 62686 135 46 that that IN 62686 135 47 the the DT 62686 135 48 best good JJS 62686 135 49 time time NN 62686 135 50 to to TO 62686 135 51 move move VB 62686 135 52 trees tree NNS 62686 135 53 is be VBZ 62686 135 54 in in IN 62686 135 55 the the DT 62686 135 56 fall fall NN 62686 135 57 , , , 62686 135 58 when when WRB 62686 135 59 the the DT 62686 135 60 leaves leave NNS 62686 135 61 have have VBP 62686 135 62 dropped drop VBN 62686 135 63 and and CC 62686 135 64 the the DT 62686 135 65 movement movement NN 62686 135 66 of of IN 62686 135 67 water water NN 62686 135 68 and and CC 62686 135 69 food food NN 62686 135 70 materials material NNS 62686 135 71 has have VBZ 62686 135 72 mostly mostly RB 62686 135 73 ceased cease VBN 62686 135 74 , , , 62686 135 75 or or CC 62686 135 76 in in IN 62686 135 77 spring spring NN 62686 135 78 , , , 62686 135 79 before before IN 62686 135 80 the the DT 62686 135 81 movement movement NN 62686 135 82 begins begin VBZ 62686 135 83 again again RB 62686 135 84 , , , 62686 135 85 the the DT 62686 135 86 winter winter NN 62686 135 87 being be VBG 62686 135 88 objectionable objectionable JJ 62686 135 89 only only RB 62686 135 90 because because IN 62686 135 91 of of IN 62686 135 92 the the DT 62686 135 93 difficulty difficulty NN 62686 135 94 of of IN 62686 135 95 working work VBG 62686 135 96 the the DT 62686 135 97 soil soil NN 62686 135 98 and and CC 62686 135 99 of of IN 62686 135 100 keeping keep VBG 62686 135 101 the the DT 62686 135 102 roots root NNS 62686 135 103 protected protect VBN 62686 135 104 against against IN 62686 135 105 frost frost NN 62686 135 106 . . . 62686 136 1 All all DT 62686 136 2 things thing NNS 62686 136 3 considered consider VBN 62686 136 4 , , , 62686 136 5 spring spring NN 62686 136 6 planting planting NN 62686 136 7 , , , 62686 136 8 before before IN 62686 136 9 activity activity NN 62686 136 10 in in IN 62686 136 11 the the DT 62686 136 12 tree tree NN 62686 136 13 has have VBZ 62686 136 14 begun begin VBN 62686 136 15 , , , 62686 136 16 is be VBZ 62686 136 17 the the DT 62686 136 18 best good JJS 62686 136 19 , , , 62686 136 20 although although IN 62686 136 21 it -PRON- PRP 62686 136 22 is be VBZ 62686 136 23 not not RB 62686 136 24 impossible impossible JJ 62686 136 25 to to TO 62686 136 26 plant plant VB 62686 136 27 at at IN 62686 136 28 other other JJ 62686 136 29 times time NNS 62686 136 30 . . . 62686 137 1 PROGRESS progress NN 62686 137 2 OF of IN 62686 137 3 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 62686 137 4 . . . 62686 138 1 Like like IN 62686 138 2 the the DT 62686 138 3 wheat wheat NN 62686 138 4 or or CC 62686 138 5 corn corn NN 62686 138 6 plant plant NN 62686 138 7 , , , 62686 138 8 the the DT 62686 138 9 tree tree NN 62686 138 10 seed seed NN 62686 138 11 require require VBP 62686 138 12 as as IN 62686 138 13 conditions condition NNS 62686 138 14 for for IN 62686 138 15 sprouting sprout VBG 62686 138 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 62686 138 17 moisture moisture NN 62686 138 18 , , , 62686 138 19 warmth warmth NN 62686 138 20 , , , 62686 138 21 and and CC 62686 138 22 air air NN 62686 138 23 . . . 62686 139 1 Tree tree NN 62686 139 2 seeds seed NNS 62686 139 3 , , , 62686 139 4 however however RB 62686 139 5 , , , 62686 139 6 differ differ VBP 62686 139 7 from from IN 62686 139 8 grain grain NN 62686 139 9 in in IN 62686 139 10 that that DT 62686 139 11 most most JJS 62686 139 12 of of IN 62686 139 13 the the DT 62686 139 14 kinds kind NNS 62686 139 15 lose lose VBP 62686 139 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 139 17 power power NN 62686 139 18 of of IN 62686 139 19 germination germination NN 62686 139 20 easily easily RB 62686 139 21 ; ; : 62686 139 22 with with IN 62686 139 23 few few JJ 62686 139 24 exceptions exception NNS 62686 139 25 ( ( -LRB- 62686 139 26 locust locust NN 62686 139 27 , , , 62686 139 28 pine pine NN 62686 139 29 , , , 62686 139 30 spruce spruce VBP 62686 139 31 ) ) -RRB- 62686 139 32 , , , 62686 139 33 they -PRON- PRP 62686 139 34 can can MD 62686 139 35 not not RB 62686 139 36 be be VB 62686 139 37 kept keep VBN 62686 139 38 for for IN 62686 139 39 any any DT 62686 139 40 length length NN 62686 139 41 of of IN 62686 139 42 time time NN 62686 139 43 . . . 62686 140 1 The the DT 62686 140 2 first first JJ 62686 140 3 leaves leave NNS 62686 140 4 formed form VBN 62686 140 5 often often RB 62686 140 6 differ differ VBP 62686 140 7 essentially essentially RB 62686 140 8 in in IN 62686 140 9 shape shape NN 62686 140 10 from from IN 62686 140 11 those those DT 62686 140 12 of of IN 62686 140 13 the the DT 62686 140 14 mature mature JJ 62686 140 15 tree tree NN 62686 140 16 , , , 62686 140 17 which which WDT 62686 140 18 may may MD 62686 140 19 cause cause VB 62686 140 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 140 21 being be VBG 62686 140 22 confounded confound VBN 62686 140 23 with with IN 62686 140 24 other other JJ 62686 140 25 plants plant NNS 62686 140 26 , , , 62686 140 27 weeds weed NNS 62686 140 28 , , , 62686 140 29 etc etc FW 62686 140 30 . . . 62686 141 1 The the DT 62686 141 2 little little JJ 62686 141 3 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 141 4 of of IN 62686 141 5 many many JJ 62686 141 6 , , , 62686 141 7 especially especially RB 62686 141 8 the the DT 62686 141 9 conifers conifer NNS 62686 141 10 , , , 62686 141 11 are be VBP 62686 141 12 quite quite RB 62686 141 13 delicate delicate JJ 62686 141 14 , , , 62686 141 15 and and CC 62686 141 16 remain remain VBP 62686 141 17 very very RB 62686 141 18 small small JJ 62686 141 19 the the DT 62686 141 20 first first JJ 62686 141 21 season season NN 62686 141 22 ; ; : 62686 141 23 they -PRON- PRP 62686 141 24 need need VBP 62686 141 25 , , , 62686 141 26 therefore therefore RB 62686 141 27 , , , 62686 141 28 the the DT 62686 141 29 protecting protect VBG 62686 141 30 shade shade NN 62686 141 31 of of IN 62686 141 32 mother mother NN 62686 141 33 trees tree NNS 62686 141 34 , , , 62686 141 35 or or CC 62686 141 36 artificial artificial JJ 62686 141 37 shading shading NN 62686 141 38 , , , 62686 141 39 and and CC 62686 141 40 also also RB 62686 141 41 protection protection NN 62686 141 42 against against IN 62686 141 43 weeds weed NNS 62686 141 44 . . . 62686 142 1 The the DT 62686 142 2 amount amount NN 62686 142 3 of of IN 62686 142 4 light light NN 62686 142 5 or or CC 62686 142 6 shade shade NN 62686 142 7 given give VBN 62686 142 8 requires require VBZ 62686 142 9 careful careful JJ 62686 142 10 regulation regulation NN 62686 142 11 for for IN 62686 142 12 some some DT 62686 142 13 of of IN 62686 142 14 them -PRON- PRP 62686 142 15 ; ; : 62686 142 16 too too RB 62686 142 17 much much JJ 62686 142 18 light light NN 62686 142 19 and and CC 62686 142 20 heat heat NN 62686 142 21 will will MD 62686 142 22 kill kill VB 62686 142 23 them -PRON- PRP 62686 142 24 , , , 62686 142 25 and and CC 62686 142 26 so so RB 62686 142 27 will will MD 62686 142 28 too too RB 62686 142 29 much much JJ 62686 142 30 shade shade NN 62686 142 31 . . . 62686 143 1 This this DT 62686 143 2 accounts account VBZ 62686 143 3 for for IN 62686 143 4 the the DT 62686 143 5 failure failure NN 62686 143 6 of of IN 62686 143 7 many many JJ 62686 143 8 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 143 9 that that WDT 62686 143 10 spring spring VBP 62686 143 11 up up RP 62686 143 12 in in IN 62686 143 13 the the DT 62686 143 14 virgin virgin JJ 62686 143 15 forest forest NN 62686 143 16 . . . 62686 144 1 The the DT 62686 144 2 planter planter NN 62686 144 3 , , , 62686 144 4 then then RB 62686 144 5 , , , 62686 144 6 is be VBZ 62686 144 7 required require VBN 62686 144 8 to to TO 62686 144 9 know know VB 62686 144 10 the the DT 62686 144 11 nature nature NN 62686 144 12 and and CC 62686 144 13 the the DT 62686 144 14 needs need NNS 62686 144 15 of of IN 62686 144 16 the the DT 62686 144 17 various various JJ 62686 144 18 kinds kind NNS 62686 144 19 of of IN 62686 144 20 seeds seed NNS 62686 144 21 and and CC 62686 144 22 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 144 23 , , , 62686 144 24 so so IN 62686 144 25 as as IN 62686 144 26 to to TO 62686 144 27 provide provide VB 62686 144 28 favorable favorable JJ 62686 144 29 conditions condition NNS 62686 144 30 , , , 62686 144 31 when when WRB 62686 144 32 he -PRON- PRP 62686 144 33 will will MD 62686 144 34 avoid avoid VB 62686 144 35 sowing sow VBG 62686 144 36 in in IN 62686 144 37 the the DT 62686 144 38 open open JJ 62686 144 39 field field NN 62686 144 40 such such JJ 62686 144 41 as as IN 62686 144 42 require require VB 62686 144 43 the the DT 62686 144 44 care care NN 62686 144 45 which which WDT 62686 144 46 it -PRON- PRP 62686 144 47 is be VBZ 62686 144 48 impracticable impracticable JJ 62686 144 49 to to TO 62686 144 50 give give VB 62686 144 51 outside outside IN 62686 144 52 of of IN 62686 144 53 the the DT 62686 144 54 nursery nursery NN 62686 144 55 . . . 62686 145 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 145 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 145 3 : : : 62686 145 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 145 5 . . . 62686 146 1 2.--Bud 2.--bud CD 62686 146 2 development development NN 62686 146 3 of of IN 62686 146 4 beech beech FW 62686 146 5 . . . 62686 147 1 _ _ NNP 62686 147 2 B B NNP 62686 147 3 _ _ NNP 62686 147 4 , , , 62686 147 5 as as IN 62686 147 6 it -PRON- PRP 62686 147 7 would would MD 62686 147 8 be be VB 62686 147 9 if if IN 62686 147 10 all all DT 62686 147 11 formed form VBN 62686 147 12 buds bud NNS 62686 147 13 were be VBD 62686 147 14 to to TO 62686 147 15 live live VB 62686 147 16 ; ; : 62686 147 17 _ _ NNP 62686 147 18 A A NNP 62686 147 19 _ _ NNP 62686 147 20 , , , 62686 147 21 as as IN 62686 147 22 it -PRON- PRP 62686 147 23 is be VBZ 62686 147 24 , , , 62686 147 25 many many JJ 62686 147 26 buds bud NNS 62686 147 27 failing fail VBG 62686 147 28 to to TO 62686 147 29 develop develop VB 62686 147 30 . . . 62686 147 31 ] ] -RRB- 62686 148 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNP 62686 148 2 IN in IN 62686 148 3 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 62686 148 4 AND and CC 62686 148 5 RAMIFICATION ramification NN 62686 148 6 . . . 62686 149 1 While while IN 62686 149 2 the the DT 62686 149 3 stalk stalk NN 62686 149 4 of of IN 62686 149 5 wheat wheat NN 62686 149 6 or or CC 62686 149 7 corn corn NN 62686 149 8 grows grow VBZ 62686 149 9 for for IN 62686 149 10 one one CD 62686 149 11 season season NN 62686 149 12 , , , 62686 149 13 exhausts exhaust VBZ 62686 149 14 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 149 15 in in IN 62686 149 16 seed seed NN 62686 149 17 production production NN 62686 149 18 , , , 62686 149 19 and and CC 62686 149 20 then then RB 62686 149 21 dies die VBZ 62686 149 22 , , , 62686 149 23 the the DT 62686 149 24 tree tree NN 62686 149 25 continues continue VBZ 62686 149 26 to to TO 62686 149 27 grow grow VB 62686 149 28 from from IN 62686 149 29 season season NN 62686 149 30 to to IN 62686 149 31 season season NN 62686 149 32 , , , 62686 149 33 in in IN 62686 149 34 length length NN 62686 149 35 as as RB 62686 149 36 well well RB 62686 149 37 as as IN 62686 149 38 in in IN 62686 149 39 thickness thickness NN 62686 149 40 . . . 62686 150 1 The the DT 62686 150 2 growth growth NN 62686 150 3 in in IN 62686 150 4 length length NN 62686 150 5 of of IN 62686 150 6 shaft shaft NN 62686 150 7 and and CC 62686 150 8 branches branch NNS 62686 150 9 proceeds proceed NNS 62686 150 10 from from IN 62686 150 11 buds bud NNS 62686 150 12 , , , 62686 150 13 made make VBN 62686 150 14 up up RP 62686 150 15 of of IN 62686 150 16 cell cell NN 62686 150 17 tissues tissue NNS 62686 150 18 , , , 62686 150 19 which which WDT 62686 150 20 can can MD 62686 150 21 subdivide subdivide VB 62686 150 22 and and CC 62686 150 23 lengthen lengthen VB 62686 150 24 into into IN 62686 150 25 shoots shoot NNS 62686 150 26 , , , 62686 150 27 as as RB 62686 150 28 well well RB 62686 150 29 as as IN 62686 150 30 make make VB 62686 150 31 leaves leave NNS 62686 150 32 . . . 62686 151 1 These these DT 62686 151 2 buds bud NNS 62686 151 3 are be VBP 62686 151 4 formed form VBN 62686 151 5 during during IN 62686 151 6 summer summer NN 62686 151 7 , , , 62686 151 8 and and CC 62686 151 9 when when WRB 62686 151 10 winter winter NN 62686 151 11 begins begin VBZ 62686 151 12 contain contain VBP 62686 151 13 embryo embryo NN 62686 151 14 leaves leave NNS 62686 151 15 , , , 62686 151 16 more more RBR 62686 151 17 or or CC 62686 151 18 less less RBR 62686 151 19 developed developed JJ 62686 151 20 , , , 62686 151 21 under under IN 62686 151 22 the the DT 62686 151 23 protecting protect VBG 62686 151 24 cover cover NN 62686 151 25 of of IN 62686 151 26 scales scale NNS 62686 151 27 ( ( -LRB- 62686 151 28 fig fig NN 62686 151 29 . . . 62686 152 1 3 3 LS 62686 152 2 ) ) -RRB- 62686 152 3 . . . 62686 153 1 When when WRB 62686 153 2 spring spring NN 62686 153 3 stimulates stimulate VBZ 62686 153 4 the the DT 62686 153 5 young young JJ 62686 153 6 plant plant NN 62686 153 7 to to IN 62686 153 8 new new JJ 62686 153 9 activity activity NN 62686 153 10 , , , 62686 153 11 the the DT 62686 153 12 buds bud NNS 62686 153 13 swell swell VBP 62686 153 14 , , , 62686 153 15 shed shed VBP 62686 153 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 153 17 scales scale NNS 62686 153 18 , , , 62686 153 19 distend distend VB 62686 153 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 153 21 cells cell NNS 62686 153 22 , , , 62686 153 23 increasing increase VBG 62686 153 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 153 25 number number NN 62686 153 26 by by IN 62686 153 27 subdivision subdivision NN 62686 153 28 , , , 62686 153 29 and and CC 62686 153 30 thus thus RB 62686 153 31 the the DT 62686 153 32 leaves leave NNS 62686 153 33 expand expand VBP 62686 153 34 , , , 62686 153 35 and and CC 62686 153 36 the the DT 62686 153 37 bud bud NN 62686 153 38 lengthens lengthen VBZ 62686 153 39 into into IN 62686 153 40 a a DT 62686 153 41 shoot shoot NN 62686 153 42 and and CC 62686 153 43 twig twig NN 62686 153 44 . . . 62686 154 1 During during IN 62686 154 2 the the DT 62686 154 3 season season NN 62686 154 4 new new JJ 62686 154 5 buds bud NNS 62686 154 6 are be VBP 62686 154 7 formed form VBN 62686 154 8 , , , 62686 154 9 and and CC 62686 154 10 the the DT 62686 154 11 whole whole JJ 62686 154 12 process process NN 62686 154 13 repeats repeat VBZ 62686 154 14 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 154 15 from from IN 62686 154 16 year year NN 62686 154 17 to to IN 62686 154 18 year year NN 62686 154 19 , , , 62686 154 20 giving give VBG 62686 154 21 rise rise NN 62686 154 22 to to IN 62686 154 23 the the DT 62686 154 24 ramification ramification NN 62686 154 25 and and CC 62686 154 26 height height NN 62686 154 27 growth growth NN 62686 154 28 of of IN 62686 154 29 the the DT 62686 154 30 tree tree NN 62686 154 31 . . . 62686 155 1 The the DT 62686 155 2 end end NN 62686 155 3 buds bud NNS 62686 155 4 being be VBG 62686 155 5 mostly mostly RB 62686 155 6 stronger strong JJR 62686 155 7 and and CC 62686 155 8 better well RBR 62686 155 9 developed develop VBN 62686 155 10 , , , 62686 155 11 the the DT 62686 155 12 main main JJ 62686 155 13 axis axis NN 62686 155 14 of of IN 62686 155 15 tree tree NN 62686 155 16 or or CC 62686 155 17 branch branch NN 62686 155 18 increases increase NNS 62686 155 19 more more RBR 62686 155 20 rapidly rapidly RB 62686 155 21 than than IN 62686 155 22 the the DT 62686 155 23 rest rest NN 62686 155 24 . . . 62686 156 1 All all PDT 62686 156 2 these these DT 62686 156 3 buds bud NNS 62686 156 4 originate originate VBP 62686 156 5 from from IN 62686 156 6 the the DT 62686 156 7 youngest young JJS 62686 156 8 , , , 62686 156 9 central central JJ 62686 156 10 part part NN 62686 156 11 of of IN 62686 156 12 the the DT 62686 156 13 shoot shoot NN 62686 156 14 , , , 62686 156 15 the the DT 62686 156 16 pith pith NNP 62686 156 17 , , , 62686 156 18 and and CC 62686 156 19 hence hence RB 62686 156 20 when when WRB 62686 156 21 the the DT 62686 156 22 tree tree NN 62686 156 23 grows grow VBZ 62686 156 24 in in IN 62686 156 25 thickness thickness NN 62686 156 26 , , , 62686 156 27 enveloping envelop VBG 62686 156 28 the the DT 62686 156 29 base base NN 62686 156 30 of of IN 62686 156 31 the the DT 62686 156 32 limbs limb NNS 62686 156 33 , , , 62686 156 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 156 35 connection connection NN 62686 156 36 with with IN 62686 156 37 the the DT 62686 156 38 pith pith NNP 62686 156 39 can can MD 62686 156 40 always always RB 62686 156 41 be be VB 62686 156 42 traced trace VBN 62686 156 43 . . . 62686 157 1 This this DT 62686 157 2 is be VBZ 62686 157 3 the the DT 62686 157 4 usual usual JJ 62686 157 5 manner manner NN 62686 157 6 of of IN 62686 157 7 bud bud NNP 62686 157 8 formation formation NN 62686 157 9 ; ; : 62686 157 10 in in IN 62686 157 11 addition addition NN 62686 157 12 , , , 62686 157 13 so so RB 62686 157 14 - - HYPH 62686 157 15 called call VBN 62686 157 16 " " `` 62686 157 17 adventitious adventitious JJ 62686 157 18 " " '' 62686 157 19 buds bud NNS 62686 157 20 maybe maybe RB 62686 157 21 formed form VBN 62686 157 22 from from IN 62686 157 23 the the DT 62686 157 24 young young JJ 62686 157 25 living live VBG 62686 157 26 wood wood NN 62686 157 27 in in IN 62686 157 28 later late JJR 62686 157 29 life life NN 62686 157 30 , , , 62686 157 31 which which WDT 62686 157 32 are be VBP 62686 157 33 not not RB 62686 157 34 connected connect VBN 62686 157 35 with with IN 62686 157 36 the the DT 62686 157 37 pith pith NNP 62686 157 38 . . . 62686 158 1 Such such JJ 62686 158 2 buds bud NNS 62686 158 3 are be VBP 62686 158 4 those those DT 62686 158 5 which which WDT 62686 158 6 develop develop VBP 62686 158 7 into into IN 62686 158 8 sprouts sprout NNS 62686 158 9 from from IN 62686 158 10 the the DT 62686 158 11 stump stump NN 62686 158 12 when when WRB 62686 158 13 the the DT 62686 158 14 tree tree NN 62686 158 15 is be VBZ 62686 158 16 cut cut VBN 62686 158 17 ; ; : 62686 158 18 also also RB 62686 158 19 those those DT 62686 158 20 which which WDT 62686 158 21 give give VBP 62686 158 22 rise rise NN 62686 158 23 to to IN 62686 158 24 what what WP 62686 158 25 are be VBP 62686 158 26 known know VBN 62686 158 27 as as IN 62686 158 28 " " `` 62686 158 29 water water NN 62686 158 30 sprouts sprout NNS 62686 158 31 . . . 62686 158 32 " " '' 62686 159 1 Many many JJ 62686 159 2 buds bud NNS 62686 159 3 , , , 62686 159 4 although although IN 62686 159 5 formed form VBN 62686 159 6 , , , 62686 159 7 are be VBP 62686 159 8 , , , 62686 159 9 however however RB 62686 159 10 , , , 62686 159 11 not not RB 62686 159 12 developed develop VBN 62686 159 13 at at IN 62686 159 14 once once RB 62686 159 15 , , , 62686 159 16 and and CC 62686 159 17 perhaps perhaps RB 62686 159 18 not not RB 62686 159 19 at at RB 62686 159 20 all all RB 62686 159 21 , , , 62686 159 22 especially especially RB 62686 159 23 as as IN 62686 159 24 the the DT 62686 159 25 tree tree NN 62686 159 26 grows grow VBZ 62686 159 27 older old JJR 62686 159 28 ; ; , 62686 159 29 these these DT 62686 159 30 either either CC 62686 159 31 die die VBP 62686 159 32 or or CC 62686 159 33 remain remain VBP 62686 159 34 " " `` 62686 159 35 dormant dormant JJ 62686 159 36 , , , 62686 159 37 " " '' 62686 159 38 often often RB 62686 159 39 for for IN 62686 159 40 a a DT 62686 159 41 hundred hundred CD 62686 159 42 years year NNS 62686 159 43 , , , 62686 159 44 to to TO 62686 159 45 spring spring VB 62686 159 46 into into IN 62686 159 47 life life NN 62686 159 48 when when WRB 62686 159 49 necessary necessary JJ 62686 159 50 ( ( -LRB- 62686 159 51 fig fig NN 62686 159 52 . . . 62686 160 1 4 4 LS 62686 160 2 ) ) -RRB- 62686 160 3 . . . 62686 161 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 161 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 161 3 : : : 62686 161 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 161 5 . . . 62686 162 1 3.--Buds 3.--buds CD 62686 162 2 of of IN 62686 162 3 maple maple NN 62686 162 4 . . . 62686 163 1 _ _ NNP 62686 163 2 A A NNP 62686 163 3 _ _ NNP 62686 163 4 , , , 62686 163 5 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 62686 163 6 section section NN 62686 163 7 through through IN 62686 163 8 tip tip NN 62686 163 9 of of IN 62686 163 10 a a DT 62686 163 11 maple maple JJ 62686 163 12 twig twig NN 62686 163 13 ; ; : 62686 163 14 _ _ NNP 62686 163 15 g g NNP 62686 163 16 _ _ NNP 62686 163 17 , , , 62686 163 18 end end NN 62686 163 19 bud bud NNP 62686 163 20 ; ; : 62686 163 21 _ _ NNP 62686 163 22 s s POS 62686 163 23 _ _ NNP 62686 163 24 , , , 62686 163 25 lateral lateral JJ 62686 163 26 buds bud NNS 62686 163 27 ; ; : 62686 163 28 _ _ NNP 62686 163 29 l l NNP 62686 163 30 _ _ NNP 62686 163 31 , , , 62686 163 32 scars scar NNS 62686 163 33 of of IN 62686 163 34 leaves leave NNS 62686 163 35 of of IN 62686 163 36 last last JJ 62686 163 37 season season NN 62686 163 38 . . . 62686 164 1 _ _ NNP 62686 164 2 B B NNP 62686 164 3 _ _ NNP 62686 164 4 , , , 62686 164 5 cross cross NN 62686 164 6 - - NN 62686 164 7 section section NN 62686 164 8 through through IN 62686 164 9 end end NN 62686 164 10 bud bud NN 62686 164 11 , , , 62686 164 12 showing show VBG 62686 164 13 folded fold VBN 62686 164 14 leaves leave NNS 62686 164 15 in in IN 62686 164 16 center center NN 62686 164 17 and and CC 62686 164 18 scales scale NNS 62686 164 19 surrounding surround VBG 62686 164 20 them -PRON- PRP 62686 164 21 . . . 62686 164 22 ] ] -RRB- 62686 165 1 The the DT 62686 165 2 fact fact NN 62686 165 3 that that IN 62686 165 4 each each DT 62686 165 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 62686 165 6 limb limb NN 62686 165 7 starts start VBZ 62686 165 8 as as IN 62686 165 9 a a DT 62686 165 10 bud bud NN 62686 165 11 from from IN 62686 165 12 the the DT 62686 165 13 pith pith NNP 62686 165 14 is be VBZ 62686 165 15 an an DT 62686 165 16 important important JJ 62686 165 17 one one NN 62686 165 18 to to IN 62686 165 19 the the DT 62686 165 20 timber timber NN 62686 165 21 grower grower NN 62686 165 22 ; ; : 62686 165 23 it -PRON- PRP 62686 165 24 explains explain VBZ 62686 165 25 knotty knotty NNP 62686 165 26 timber timber NN 62686 165 27 and and CC 62686 165 28 gives give VBZ 62686 165 29 him -PRON- PRP 62686 165 30 the the DT 62686 165 31 hint hint NN 62686 165 32 that that IN 62686 165 33 in in IN 62686 165 34 order order NN 62686 165 35 to to TO 62686 165 36 obtain obtain VB 62686 165 37 clear clear JJ 62686 165 38 timber timber NN 62686 165 39 the the DT 62686 165 40 branches branch NNS 62686 165 41 first first RB 62686 165 42 formed form VBN 62686 165 43 must must MD 62686 165 44 be be VB 62686 165 45 soon soon RB 62686 165 46 removed remove VBN 62686 165 47 , , , 62686 165 48 either either CC 62686 165 49 by by IN 62686 165 50 the the DT 62686 165 51 knife knife NN 62686 165 52 or or CC 62686 165 53 by by IN 62686 165 54 proper proper JJ 62686 165 55 shading shading NN 62686 165 56 , , , 62686 165 57 which which WDT 62686 165 58 kills kill VBZ 62686 165 59 the the DT 62686 165 60 branches branch NNS 62686 165 61 and and CC 62686 165 62 thus thus RB 62686 165 63 " " `` 62686 165 64 clears clear VBZ 62686 165 65 " " '' 62686 165 66 the the DT 62686 165 67 shaft shaft NN 62686 165 68 . . . 62686 166 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 166 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 166 3 : : : 62686 166 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 166 5 . . . 62686 167 1 4.--Dormant 4.--dormant CD 62686 167 2 bud bud NN 62686 167 3 , , , 62686 167 4 _ _ NNP 62686 167 5 K K NNP 62686 167 6 _ _ NNP 62686 167 7 , , , 62686 167 8 on on IN 62686 167 9 a a DT 62686 167 10 12-year 12-year CD 62686 167 11 old old JJ 62686 167 12 branch branch NN 62686 167 13 of of IN 62686 167 14 beech beech FW 62686 167 15 . . . 62686 168 1 The the DT 62686 168 2 bud bud NN 62686 168 3 is be VBZ 62686 168 4 still still RB 62686 168 5 capable capable JJ 62686 168 6 of of IN 62686 168 7 development development NN 62686 168 8 and and CC 62686 168 9 is be VBZ 62686 168 10 connected connect VBN 62686 168 11 with with IN 62686 168 12 the the DT 62686 168 13 pith pith NNP 62686 168 14 , , , 62686 168 15 _ _ NNP 62686 168 16 mm mm NNP 62686 168 17 _ _ NNP 62686 168 18 , , , 62686 168 19 of of IN 62686 168 20 the the DT 62686 168 21 stem stem NN 62686 168 22 by by IN 62686 168 23 a a DT 62686 168 24 line line NN 62686 168 25 trace trace NN 62686 168 26 of of IN 62686 168 27 pith pith NNP 62686 168 28 , , , 62686 168 29 _ _ NNP 62686 168 30 S S NNP 62686 168 31 _ _ NNP 62686 168 32 . . . 62686 168 33 ] ] -RRB- 62686 169 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 169 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 169 3 : : : 62686 169 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 169 5 . . . 62686 170 1 5.--Section 5.--section CD 62686 170 2 through through IN 62686 170 3 a a DT 62686 170 4 12-year 12-year CD 62686 170 5 old old JJ 62686 170 6 stem stem NN 62686 170 7 of of IN 62686 170 8 beech beech FW 62686 170 9 , , , 62686 170 10 showing show VBG 62686 170 11 manner manner NN 62686 170 12 of of IN 62686 170 13 bud bud NN 62686 170 14 and and CC 62686 170 15 limb limb NN 62686 170 16 formation formation NN 62686 170 17 , , , 62686 170 18 _ _ NNP 62686 170 19 a a DT 62686 170 20 _ _ NNP 62686 170 21 , , , 62686 170 22 dormant dormant JJ 62686 170 23 buds bud NNS 62686 170 24 ; ; : 62686 170 25 _ _ NNP 62686 170 26 b b NNP 62686 170 27 _ _ NNP 62686 170 28 , , , 62686 170 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 170 30 trace trace NN 62686 170 31 of of IN 62686 170 32 pith pith NNP 62686 170 33 extending extend VBG 62686 170 34 to to IN 62686 170 35 the the DT 62686 170 36 pith pith NN 62686 170 37 of of IN 62686 170 38 the the DT 62686 170 39 stem stem NN 62686 170 40 ; ; : 62686 170 41 _ _ NNP 62686 170 42 c c NNP 62686 170 43 _ _ NNP 62686 170 44 , , , 62686 170 45 a a DT 62686 170 46 limb limb NN 62686 170 47 which which WDT 62686 170 48 started start VBD 62686 170 49 two two CD 62686 170 50 years year NNS 62686 170 51 ago ago RB 62686 170 52 from from IN 62686 170 53 a a DT 62686 170 54 dormant dormant JJ 62686 170 55 bud bud NN 62686 170 56 ; ; : 62686 170 57 _ _ NNP 62686 170 58 d d NNP 62686 170 59 _ _ NNP 62686 170 60 , , , 62686 170 61 normal normal JJ 62686 170 62 limb limb NN 62686 170 63 ; ; : 62686 170 64 _ _ NNP 62686 170 65 e e NNP 62686 170 66 _ _ NNP 62686 170 67 , , , 62686 170 68 a a DT 62686 170 69 limb limb NN 62686 170 70 dead dead JJ 62686 170 71 for for IN 62686 170 72 four four CD 62686 170 73 years year NNS 62686 170 74 ; ; : 62686 170 75 _ _ NNP 62686 170 76 f f NNP 62686 170 77 _ _ NNP 62686 170 78 , , , 62686 170 79 adventitious adventitious JJ 62686 170 80 buds bud NNS 62686 170 81 . . . 62686 170 82 ] ] -RRB- 62686 171 1 The the DT 62686 171 2 planter planter NN 62686 171 3 has have VBZ 62686 171 4 it -PRON- PRP 62686 171 5 also also RB 62686 171 6 in in IN 62686 171 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 171 8 power power NN 62686 171 9 to to TO 62686 171 10 influence influence VB 62686 171 11 the the DT 62686 171 12 form form NN 62686 171 13 development development NN 62686 171 14 of of IN 62686 171 15 the the DT 62686 171 16 tree tree NN 62686 171 17 by by IN 62686 171 18 removing remove VBG 62686 171 19 some some DT 62686 171 20 of of IN 62686 171 21 the the DT 62686 171 22 buds bud NNS 62686 171 23 , , , 62686 171 24 giving give VBG 62686 171 25 thereby thereby RB 62686 171 26 better well JJR 62686 171 27 chance chance NN 62686 171 28 to to IN 62686 171 29 the the DT 62686 171 30 remaining remain VBG 62686 171 31 ones one NNS 62686 171 32 . . . 62686 172 1 This this DT 62686 172 2 pruning pruning NN 62686 172 3 of of IN 62686 172 4 buds bud NNS 62686 172 5 is be VBZ 62686 172 6 , , , 62686 172 7 where where WRB 62686 172 8 practicable practicable JJ 62686 172 9 , , , 62686 172 10 often often RB 62686 172 11 better well JJR 62686 172 12 practice practice NN 62686 172 13 than than IN 62686 172 14 the the DT 62686 172 15 pruning pruning NN 62686 172 16 of of IN 62686 172 17 limbs limb NNS 62686 172 18 . . . 62686 173 1 Since since IN 62686 173 2 the the DT 62686 173 3 tree tree NN 62686 173 4 does do VBZ 62686 173 5 not not RB 62686 173 6 grow grow VB 62686 173 7 in in IN 62686 173 8 length length NN 62686 173 9 except except IN 62686 173 10 by by IN 62686 173 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 173 12 buds bud NNS 62686 173 13 it -PRON- PRP 62686 173 14 is be VBZ 62686 173 15 evident evident JJ 62686 173 16 that that IN 62686 173 17 a a DT 62686 173 18 limb limb NN 62686 173 19 which which WDT 62686 173 20 started start VBD 62686 173 21 to to TO 62686 173 22 grow grow VB 62686 173 23 at at IN 62686 173 24 the the DT 62686 173 25 height height NN 62686 173 26 of of IN 62686 173 27 6 6 CD 62686 173 28 feet foot NNS 62686 173 29 has have VBZ 62686 173 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 173 31 base base NN 62686 173 32 always always RB 62686 173 33 6 6 CD 62686 173 34 feet foot NNS 62686 173 35 from from IN 62686 173 36 the the DT 62686 173 37 ground ground NN 62686 173 38 , , , 62686 173 39 and and CC 62686 173 40 if if IN 62686 173 41 allowed allow VBN 62686 173 42 to to TO 62686 173 43 grow grow VB 62686 173 44 to to IN 62686 173 45 size size NN 62686 173 46 , , , 62686 173 47 must must MD 62686 173 48 be be VB 62686 173 49 surrounded surround VBN 62686 173 50 by by IN 62686 173 51 the the DT 62686 173 52 wood wood NN 62686 173 53 which which WDT 62686 173 54 accumulates accumulate VBZ 62686 173 55 on on IN 62686 173 56 the the DT 62686 173 57 main main JJ 62686 173 58 stem stem NN 62686 173 59 or or CC 62686 173 60 trunk trunk NN 62686 173 61 . . . 62686 174 1 If if IN 62686 174 2 a a DT 62686 174 3 limb limb NN 62686 174 4 is be VBZ 62686 174 5 killed kill VBN 62686 174 6 and and CC 62686 174 7 broken break VBN 62686 174 8 off off RP 62686 174 9 early early RB 62686 174 10 , , , 62686 174 11 only only RB 62686 174 12 a a DT 62686 174 13 slender slender NN 62686 174 14 stub stub NN 62686 174 15 composed compose VBN 62686 174 16 entirely entirely RB 62686 174 17 of of IN 62686 174 18 rapidly rapidly RB 62686 174 19 decaying decay VBG 62686 174 20 sapwood sapwood NN 62686 174 21 , , , 62686 174 22 is be VBZ 62686 174 23 left leave VBN 62686 174 24 , , , 62686 174 25 occasioning occasioning JJ 62686 174 26 , , , 62686 174 27 therefore therefore RB 62686 174 28 , , , 62686 174 29 only only RB 62686 174 30 a a DT 62686 174 31 small small JJ 62686 174 32 defect defect NN 62686 174 33 in in IN 62686 174 34 the the DT 62686 174 35 heart heart NN 62686 174 36 of of IN 62686 174 37 the the DT 62686 174 38 tree tree NN 62686 174 39 ; ; : 62686 174 40 but but CC 62686 174 41 if if IN 62686 174 42 left leave VBN 62686 174 43 to to TO 62686 174 44 grow grow VB 62686 174 45 to to IN 62686 174 46 considerable considerable JJ 62686 174 47 age age NN 62686 174 48 , , , 62686 174 49 the the DT 62686 174 50 base base NN 62686 174 51 of of IN 62686 174 52 the the DT 62686 174 53 limb limb NN 62686 174 54 is be VBZ 62686 174 55 encased encase VBN 62686 174 56 by by IN 62686 174 57 the the DT 62686 174 58 wood wood NN 62686 174 59 of of IN 62686 174 60 the the DT 62686 174 61 stem stem NN 62686 174 62 , , , 62686 174 63 which which WDT 62686 174 64 , , , 62686 174 65 when when WRB 62686 174 66 the the DT 62686 174 67 tree tree NN 62686 174 68 is be VBZ 62686 174 69 cut cut VBN 62686 174 70 into into IN 62686 174 71 lumber lumber NN 62686 174 72 , , , 62686 174 73 appears appear VBZ 62686 174 74 as as IN 62686 174 75 a a DT 62686 174 76 knot knot NN 62686 174 77 . . . 62686 175 1 The the DT 62686 175 2 longer long JJR 62686 175 3 the the DT 62686 175 4 limb limb NN 62686 175 5 has have VBZ 62686 175 6 been be VBN 62686 175 7 allowed allow VBN 62686 175 8 to to TO 62686 175 9 grow grow VB 62686 175 10 , , , 62686 175 11 the the DT 62686 175 12 farther farth JJR 62686 175 13 out out RP 62686 175 14 is be VBZ 62686 175 15 the the DT 62686 175 16 timber timber NN 62686 175 17 knotty knotty NN 62686 175 18 and and CC 62686 175 19 the the DT 62686 175 20 thicker thick JJR 62686 175 21 is be VBZ 62686 175 22 the the DT 62686 175 23 knot knot NN 62686 175 24 . . . 62686 176 1 If if IN 62686 176 2 the the DT 62686 176 3 limb limb NN 62686 176 4 remained remain VBD 62686 176 5 alive alive JJ 62686 176 6 , , , 62686 176 7 the the DT 62686 176 8 knot knot NN 62686 176 9 is be VBZ 62686 176 10 " " `` 62686 176 11 sound sound JJ 62686 176 12 , , , 62686 176 13 " " '' 62686 176 14 closely closely RB 62686 176 15 grown grow VBN 62686 176 16 together together RB 62686 176 17 with with IN 62686 176 18 the the DT 62686 176 19 fibers fiber NNS 62686 176 20 of of IN 62686 176 21 the the DT 62686 176 22 tree tree NN 62686 176 23 . . . 62686 177 1 If if IN 62686 177 2 the the DT 62686 177 3 limb limb NN 62686 177 4 died die VBD 62686 177 5 off off RP 62686 177 6 , , , 62686 177 7 the the DT 62686 177 8 remaining remain VBG 62686 177 9 stub stub NNP 62686 177 10 may may MD 62686 177 11 behave behave VB 62686 177 12 in in IN 62686 177 13 different different JJ 62686 177 14 ways way NNS 62686 177 15 . . . 62686 178 1 In in IN 62686 178 2 pines pine NNS 62686 178 3 it -PRON- PRP 62686 178 4 will will MD 62686 178 5 be be VB 62686 178 6 largely largely RB 62686 178 7 composed compose VBN 62686 178 8 of of IN 62686 178 9 heartwood heartwood NNP 62686 178 10 , , , 62686 178 11 very very RB 62686 178 12 resinous resinous JJ 62686 178 13 and and CC 62686 178 14 durable durable JJ 62686 178 15 ; ; , 62686 178 16 separated separate VBN 62686 178 17 from from IN 62686 178 18 the the DT 62686 178 19 fibers fiber NNS 62686 178 20 of of IN 62686 178 21 the the DT 62686 178 22 overgrowing overgrow VBG 62686 178 23 wood wood NN 62686 178 24 , , , 62686 178 25 it -PRON- PRP 62686 178 26 forms form VBZ 62686 178 27 a a DT 62686 178 28 " " `` 62686 178 29 loose loose JJ 62686 178 30 " " '' 62686 178 31 knot knot NN 62686 178 32 , , , 62686 178 33 which which WDT 62686 178 34 is be VBZ 62686 178 35 apt apt JJ 62686 178 36 to to TO 62686 178 37 fall fall VB 62686 178 38 out out IN 62686 178 39 of of IN 62686 178 40 a a DT 62686 178 41 board board NN 62686 178 42 , , , 62686 178 43 leaving leave VBG 62686 178 44 a a DT 62686 178 45 hole hole NN 62686 178 46 . . . 62686 179 1 In in IN 62686 179 2 broad broad RB 62686 179 3 - - HYPH 62686 179 4 leaved leave VBN 62686 179 5 trees tree NNS 62686 179 6 , , , 62686 179 7 where where WRB 62686 179 8 no no DT 62686 179 9 resin resin NN 62686 179 10 assists assist NNS 62686 179 11 in in IN 62686 179 12 the the DT 62686 179 13 process process NN 62686 179 14 of of IN 62686 179 15 healing healing NN 62686 179 16 , , , 62686 179 17 the the DT 62686 179 18 stub stub NN 62686 179 19 is be VBZ 62686 179 20 apt apt JJ 62686 179 21 to to TO 62686 179 22 decay decay VB 62686 179 23 , , , 62686 179 24 and and CC 62686 179 25 this this DT 62686 179 26 decay decay NN 62686 179 27 , , , 62686 179 28 caused cause VBN 62686 179 29 by by IN 62686 179 30 the the DT 62686 179 31 growth growth NN 62686 179 32 of of IN 62686 179 33 fungi fungi NNP 62686 179 34 , , , 62686 179 35 is be VBZ 62686 179 36 apt apt JJ 62686 179 37 to to TO 62686 179 38 penetrate penetrate VB 62686 179 39 into into IN 62686 179 40 the the DT 62686 179 41 tree tree NN 62686 179 42 ( ( -LRB- 62686 179 43 fig fig NN 62686 179 44 . . . 62686 180 1 6 6 LS 62686 180 2 ) ) -RRB- 62686 180 3 . . . 62686 181 1 In in IN 62686 181 2 parks park NNS 62686 181 3 and and CC 62686 181 4 orchards orchard NNS 62686 181 5 , , , 62686 181 6 pruning pruning NN 62686 181 7 is be VBZ 62686 181 8 resorted resort VBN 62686 181 9 to to IN 62686 181 10 , , , 62686 181 11 and and CC 62686 181 12 the the DT 62686 181 13 cuts cut NNS 62686 181 14 are be VBP 62686 181 15 painted paint VBN 62686 181 16 or or CC 62686 181 17 tarred tar VBN 62686 181 18 to to TO 62686 181 19 avoid avoid VB 62686 181 20 the the DT 62686 181 21 decay decay NN 62686 181 22 . . . 62686 182 1 In in IN 62686 182 2 well well RB 62686 182 3 - - HYPH 62686 182 4 managed manage VBN 62686 182 5 forests forest NNS 62686 182 6 and and CC 62686 182 7 dense dense JJ 62686 182 8 woods wood NNS 62686 182 9 in in IN 62686 182 10 general general JJ 62686 182 11 , , , 62686 182 12 the the DT 62686 182 13 light light NN 62686 182 14 is be VBZ 62686 182 15 cut cut VBN 62686 182 16 off off RP 62686 182 17 , , , 62686 182 18 the the DT 62686 182 19 limb limb NN 62686 182 20 is be VBZ 62686 182 21 killed kill VBN 62686 182 22 when when WRB 62686 182 23 young young JJ 62686 182 24 and and CC 62686 182 25 breaks break VBZ 62686 182 26 away away RB 62686 182 27 , , , 62686 182 28 the the DT 62686 182 29 shaft shaft NN 62686 182 30 " " `` 62686 182 31 clears clear VBZ 62686 182 32 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 182 33 , , , 62686 182 34 " " `` 62686 182 35 and and CC 62686 182 36 the the DT 62686 182 37 sound sound JJ 62686 182 38 trunk trunk NN 62686 182 39 furnishes furnish VBZ 62686 182 40 a a DT 62686 182 41 good good JJ 62686 182 42 grade grade NN 62686 182 43 of of IN 62686 182 44 material material NN 62686 182 45 . . . 62686 183 1 The the DT 62686 183 2 difference difference NN 62686 183 3 in in IN 62686 183 4 development development NN 62686 183 5 of of IN 62686 183 6 the the DT 62686 183 7 branch branch NN 62686 183 8 system system NN 62686 183 9 , , , 62686 183 10 whether whether IN 62686 183 11 in in IN 62686 183 12 full full JJ 62686 183 13 enjoyment enjoyment NN 62686 183 14 of of IN 62686 183 15 light light NN 62686 183 16 , , , 62686 183 17 in in IN 62686 183 18 open open JJ 62686 183 19 stand stand NN 62686 183 20 , , , 62686 183 21 or or CC 62686 183 22 with with IN 62686 183 23 the the DT 62686 183 24 side side NN 62686 183 25 light light NN 62686 183 26 cut cut VBN 62686 183 27 off off RP 62686 183 28 , , , 62686 183 29 in in IN 62686 183 30 dense dense JJ 62686 183 31 position position NN 62686 183 32 , , , 62686 183 33 is be VBZ 62686 183 34 shown show VBN 62686 183 35 in in IN 62686 183 36 the the DT 62686 183 37 accompanying accompanying JJ 62686 183 38 illustration illustration NN 62686 183 39 ( ( -LRB- 62686 183 40 fig fig NN 62686 183 41 . . . 62686 184 1 7 7 LS 62686 184 2 ) ) -RRB- 62686 184 3 . . . 62686 185 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 185 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 185 3 : : : 62686 185 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 185 5 . . . 62686 186 1 6.--Section 6.--section CD 62686 186 2 through through IN 62686 186 3 partly partly RB 62686 186 4 decayed decay VBN 62686 186 5 knot knot NN 62686 186 6 in in IN 62686 186 7 oak oak NN 62686 186 8 wood wood NN 62686 186 9 . . . 62686 187 1 _ _ NNP 62686 187 2 a a DT 62686 187 3 _ _ NNP 62686 187 4 , , , 62686 187 5 wood wood NN 62686 187 6 of of IN 62686 187 7 knot knot NN 62686 187 8 ; ; : 62686 187 9 _ _ NNP 62686 187 10 b b NNP 62686 187 11 _ _ NNP 62686 187 12 and and CC 62686 187 13 _ _ NNP 62686 187 14 c c NNP 62686 187 15 _ _ NNP 62686 187 16 , , , 62686 187 17 wood wood NN 62686 187 18 callus callus NN 62686 187 19 of of IN 62686 187 20 the the DT 62686 187 21 stem stem NN 62686 187 22 covering cover VBG 62686 187 23 the the DT 62686 187 24 wound wound NN 62686 187 25 ; ; , 62686 187 26 shaded shaded JJ 62686 187 27 portion portion NN 62686 187 28 , , , 62686 187 29 decayed decay VBN 62686 187 30 wood wood NN 62686 187 31 , , , 62686 187 32 black black JJ 62686 187 33 part part NN 62686 187 34 , , , 62686 187 35 a a DT 62686 187 36 cavity cavity NN 62686 187 37 remaining remain VBG 62686 187 38 . . . 62686 187 39 ] ] -RRB- 62686 188 1 Both both DT 62686 188 2 trees tree NNS 62686 188 3 start start VBP 62686 188 4 alike alike RB 62686 188 5 ; ; : 62686 188 6 the the DT 62686 188 7 one one NN 62686 188 8 retains retain VBZ 62686 188 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 188 10 branches branch NNS 62686 188 11 , , , 62686 188 12 the the DT 62686 188 13 other other JJ 62686 188 14 loses lose VBZ 62686 188 15 them -PRON- PRP 62686 188 16 gradually gradually RB 62686 188 17 , , , 62686 188 18 the the DT 62686 188 19 stubs stub NNS 62686 188 20 being be VBG 62686 188 21 in in IN 62686 188 22 time time NN 62686 188 23 overgrown overgrow VBN 62686 188 24 ; ; : 62686 188 25 finally finally RB 62686 188 26 the the DT 62686 188 27 second second JJ 62686 188 28 has have VBZ 62686 188 29 a a DT 62686 188 30 clear clear JJ 62686 188 31 shaft shaft NN 62686 188 32 , , , 62686 188 33 with with IN 62686 188 34 a a DT 62686 188 35 crown crown NN 62686 188 36 concentrated concentrate VBN 62686 188 37 at at IN 62686 188 38 the the DT 62686 188 39 top top NN 62686 188 40 , , , 62686 188 41 while while IN 62686 188 42 the the DT 62686 188 43 first first JJ 62686 188 44 is be VBZ 62686 188 45 beset beset NN 62686 188 46 with with IN 62686 188 47 branches branch NNS 62686 188 48 and and CC 62686 188 49 branch branch NN 62686 188 50 stubs stub NNS 62686 188 51 for for IN 62686 188 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 188 53 whole whole JJ 62686 188 54 length length NN 62686 188 55 ( ( -LRB- 62686 188 56 fig fig NN 62686 188 57 . . . 62686 189 1 8) 8) CD 62686 189 2 . . . 62686 190 1 When when WRB 62686 190 2 ripped rip VBN 62686 190 3 open open JJ 62686 190 4 lengthwise lengthwise RB 62686 190 5 , , , 62686 190 6 the the DT 62686 190 7 interior interior NNP 62686 190 8 exhibits exhibit VBZ 62686 190 9 the the DT 62686 190 10 condition condition NN 62686 190 11 shown show VBN 62686 190 12 in in IN 62686 190 13 figure figure NN 62686 190 14 9 9 CD 62686 190 15 , , , 62686 190 16 the the DT 62686 190 17 dead dead JJ 62686 190 18 parts part NNS 62686 190 19 of of IN 62686 190 20 the the DT 62686 190 21 knot knot NN 62686 190 22 being be VBG 62686 190 23 indicated indicate VBN 62686 190 24 in in IN 62686 190 25 heavier heavy JJR 62686 190 26 shading shading NN 62686 190 27 . . . 62686 191 1 Since since IN 62686 191 2 the the DT 62686 191 3 brandies brandy NNS 62686 191 4 grow grow VBP 62686 191 5 in in IN 62686 191 6 more more RBR 62686 191 7 or or CC 62686 191 8 less less RBR 62686 191 9 regular regular JJ 62686 191 10 whorls whorls NN 62686 191 11 , , , 62686 191 12 several several JJ 62686 191 13 knots knot NNS 62686 191 14 , , , 62686 191 15 stumps stump NNS 62686 191 16 , , , 62686 191 17 or or CC 62686 191 18 limbs limb NNS 62686 191 19 are be VBP 62686 191 20 met meet VBN 62686 191 21 every every DT 62686 191 22 6 6 CD 62686 191 23 to to TO 62686 191 24 24 24 CD 62686 191 25 inches inch NNS 62686 191 26 through through IN 62686 191 27 the the DT 62686 191 28 entire entire JJ 62686 191 29 stem stem NN 62686 191 30 . . . 62686 192 1 Hence hence RB 62686 192 2 , , , 62686 192 3 in in IN 62686 192 4 forest forest NN 62686 192 5 planting planting NN 62686 192 6 , , , 62686 192 7 trees tree NNS 62686 192 8 are be VBP 62686 192 9 placed place VBN 62686 192 10 and and CC 62686 192 11 kept keep VBN 62686 192 12 for for IN 62686 192 13 some some DT 62686 192 14 time time NN 62686 192 15 close close JJ 62686 192 16 together together RB 62686 192 17 , , , 62686 192 18 in in IN 62686 192 19 order order NN 62686 192 20 to to TO 62686 192 21 decrease decrease VB 62686 192 22 the the DT 62686 192 23 branching branching NN 62686 192 24 in in IN 62686 192 25 the the DT 62686 192 26 lower low JJR 62686 192 27 part part NN 62686 192 28 of of IN 62686 192 29 the the DT 62686 192 30 tree tree NN 62686 192 31 and and CC 62686 192 32 thus thus RB 62686 192 33 produce produce VBP 62686 192 34 a a DT 62686 192 35 clean clean JJ 62686 192 36 bole bole NN 62686 192 37 and and CC 62686 192 38 clear clear JJ 62686 192 39 lumber lumber NN 62686 192 40 . . . 62686 193 1 GROWTH growth NN 62686 193 2 IN in IN 62686 193 3 THICKNESS THICKNESS NNP 62686 193 4 . . . 62686 194 1 The the DT 62686 194 2 young young JJ 62686 194 3 seedling seedling NN 62686 194 4 and and CC 62686 194 5 the the DT 62686 194 6 young young JJ 62686 194 7 shoot shoot NN 62686 194 8 of of IN 62686 194 9 the the DT 62686 194 10 older old JJR 62686 194 11 tree tree NN 62686 194 12 much much JJ 62686 194 13 resemble resemble NN 62686 194 14 in in IN 62686 194 15 interior interior JJ 62686 194 16 structure structure NN 62686 194 17 that that DT 62686 194 18 of of IN 62686 194 19 any any DT 62686 194 20 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 62686 194 21 plant plant NN 62686 194 22 , , , 62686 194 23 being be VBG 62686 194 24 composed compose VBN 62686 194 25 of of IN 62686 194 26 a a DT 62686 194 27 large large JJ 62686 194 28 amount amount NN 62686 194 29 of of IN 62686 194 30 pith pith NN 62686 194 31 , , , 62686 194 32 loose loose JJ 62686 194 33 squarish squarish NN 62686 194 34 cells cell NNS 62686 194 35 , , , 62686 194 36 and and CC 62686 194 37 a a DT 62686 194 38 few few JJ 62686 194 39 bundles bundle NNS 62686 194 40 of of IN 62686 194 41 long long JJ 62686 194 42 fibers fiber NNS 62686 194 43 symmetrically symmetrically RB 62686 194 44 distributed distribute VBN 62686 194 45 about about IN 62686 194 46 the the DT 62686 194 47 center center NN 62686 194 48 , , , 62686 194 49 the the DT 62686 194 50 whole whole NN 62686 194 51 covered cover VBN 62686 194 52 with with IN 62686 194 53 a a DT 62686 194 54 thin thin JJ 62686 194 55 skin skin NN 62686 194 56 or or CC 62686 194 57 epidermis epidermis NN 62686 194 58 . . . 62686 195 1 Each each DT 62686 195 2 strand strand NN 62686 195 3 or or CC 62686 195 4 bundle bundle NN 62686 195 5 of of IN 62686 195 6 fibers fiber NNS 62686 195 7 , , , 62686 195 8 called call VBD 62686 195 9 fibro fibro NN 62686 195 10 - - HYPH 62686 195 11 vascular vascular JJ 62686 195 12 ( ( -LRB- 62686 195 13 fiber fiber NN 62686 195 14 - - HYPH 62686 195 15 vessel vessel NN 62686 195 16 ) ) -RRB- 62686 195 17 bundles bundle NNS 62686 195 18 , , , 62686 195 19 consists consist VBZ 62686 195 20 of of IN 62686 195 21 two two CD 62686 195 22 kinds kind NNS 62686 195 23 , , , 62686 195 24 namely namely RB 62686 195 25 , , , 62686 195 26 wood wood NN 62686 195 27 fibers fiber NNS 62686 195 28 on on IN 62686 195 29 the the DT 62686 195 30 inner inner JJ 62686 195 31 side side NN 62686 195 32 and and CC 62686 195 33 bast bast NN 62686 195 34 fibers fiber NNS 62686 195 35 of of IN 62686 195 36 different different JJ 62686 195 37 structure structure NN 62686 195 38 on on IN 62686 195 39 the the DT 62686 195 40 outer outer JJ 62686 195 41 side side NN 62686 195 42 . . . 62686 196 1 Between between IN 62686 196 2 these these DT 62686 196 3 two two CD 62686 196 4 sets set NNS 62686 196 5 of of IN 62686 196 6 fibers fiber NNS 62686 196 7 , , , 62686 196 8 the the DT 62686 196 9 bast bast NN 62686 196 10 and and CC 62686 196 11 the the DT 62686 196 12 wood wood NN 62686 196 13 , , , 62686 196 14 there there EX 62686 196 15 is be VBZ 62686 196 16 a a DT 62686 196 17 row row NN 62686 196 18 of of IN 62686 196 19 cells cell NNS 62686 196 20 which which WDT 62686 196 21 form form VBP 62686 196 22 the the DT 62686 196 23 really really RB 62686 196 24 active active JJ 62686 196 25 , , , 62686 196 26 growing grow VBG 62686 196 27 part part NN 62686 196 28 of of IN 62686 196 29 the the DT 62686 196 30 plantlet plantlet NN 62686 196 31 , , , 62686 196 32 the the DT 62686 196 33 cambium cambium NN 62686 196 34 . . . 62686 197 1 The the DT 62686 197 2 cambium cambium NN 62686 197 3 cells cell NNS 62686 197 4 are be VBP 62686 197 5 actively actively RB 62686 197 6 subdividing subdivide VBG 62686 197 7 and and CC 62686 197 8 expanding expand VBG 62686 197 9 , , , 62686 197 10 giving give VBG 62686 197 11 off off RP 62686 197 12 wood wood NN 62686 197 13 cells cell NNS 62686 197 14 to to IN 62686 197 15 the the DT 62686 197 16 interior interior JJ 62686 197 17 and and CC 62686 197 18 bast bast NN 62686 197 19 cells cell NNS 62686 197 20 to to IN 62686 197 21 the the DT 62686 197 22 exterior exterior NN 62686 197 23 , , , 62686 197 24 and and CC 62686 197 25 extending extend VBG 62686 197 26 at at IN 62686 197 27 the the DT 62686 197 28 same same JJ 62686 197 29 time time NN 62686 197 30 side side NN 62686 197 31 - - HYPH 62686 197 32 wise wise JJ 62686 197 33 , , , 62686 197 34 until until IN 62686 197 35 at at IN 62686 197 36 the the DT 62686 197 37 end end NN 62686 197 38 of of IN 62686 197 39 the the DT 62686 197 40 season season NN 62686 197 41 not not RB 62686 197 42 only only RB 62686 197 43 are be VBP 62686 197 44 the the DT 62686 197 45 wood wood NN 62686 197 46 and and CC 62686 197 47 bast bast NN 62686 197 48 portions portion NNS 62686 197 49 increased increase VBD 62686 197 50 in in IN 62686 197 51 lines line NNS 62686 197 52 radiating radiate VBG 62686 197 53 from from IN 62686 197 54 the the DT 62686 197 55 center center NN 62686 197 56 , , , 62686 197 57 but but CC 62686 197 58 the the DT 62686 197 59 cambium cambium NN 62686 197 60 layer layer NN 62686 197 61 , , , 62686 197 62 the the DT 62686 197 63 wood wood NN 62686 197 64 cells cell NNS 62686 197 65 , , , 62686 197 66 and and CC 62686 197 67 the the DT 62686 197 68 bast bast JJS 62686 197 69 cells cell NNS 62686 197 70 of of IN 62686 197 71 all all PDT 62686 197 72 the the DT 62686 197 73 bundles bundle NNS 62686 197 74 ( ( -LRB- 62686 197 75 scattered scatter VBN 62686 197 76 at at IN 62686 197 77 the the DT 62686 197 78 beginning beginning NN 62686 197 79 ) ) -RRB- 62686 197 80 join join VB 62686 197 81 at at IN 62686 197 82 the the DT 62686 197 83 sides side NNS 62686 197 84 to to TO 62686 197 85 form form VB 62686 197 86 a a DT 62686 197 87 complete complete JJ 62686 197 88 ring ring NN 62686 197 89 , , , 62686 197 90 or or CC 62686 197 91 rather rather RB 62686 197 92 hollow hollow JJ 62686 197 93 cylinder cylinder NN 62686 197 94 , , , 62686 197 95 around around IN 62686 197 96 the the DT 62686 197 97 central central JJ 62686 197 98 pith pith NNP 62686 197 99 . . . 62686 198 1 Only only RB 62686 198 2 here here RB 62686 198 3 and and CC 62686 198 4 there there RB 62686 198 5 the the DT 62686 198 6 pith pith NNP 62686 198 7 cells cell NNS 62686 198 8 remain remain VBP 62686 198 9 , , , 62686 198 10 interrupting interrupt VBG 62686 198 11 the the DT 62686 198 12 wood wood NN 62686 198 13 cylinder cylinder NN 62686 198 14 and and CC 62686 198 15 giving give VBG 62686 198 16 rise rise NN 62686 198 17 to to IN 62686 198 18 the the DT 62686 198 19 system system NN 62686 198 20 of of IN 62686 198 21 cells cell NNS 62686 198 22 known know VBN 62686 198 23 as as IN 62686 198 24 medullary medullary JJ 62686 198 25 rays ray NNS 62686 198 26 . . . 62686 199 1 The the DT 62686 199 2 cross cross JJ 62686 199 3 - - NN 62686 199 4 section section NN 62686 199 5 now now RB 62686 199 6 shows show VBZ 62686 199 7 a a DT 62686 199 8 comparatively comparatively RB 62686 199 9 small small JJ 62686 199 10 amount amount NN 62686 199 11 of of IN 62686 199 12 pith pith NN 62686 199 13 and and CC 62686 199 14 bast bast NN 62686 199 15 or or CC 62686 199 16 bark bark NN 62686 199 17 and and CC 62686 199 18 a a DT 62686 199 19 larger large JJR 62686 199 20 body body NN 62686 199 21 of of IN 62686 199 22 strong strong JJ 62686 199 23 wood wood NN 62686 199 24 fibers fiber NNS 62686 199 25 . . . 62686 200 1 The the DT 62686 200 2 new new JJ 62686 200 3 shoot shoot NN 62686 200 4 at at IN 62686 200 5 the the DT 62686 200 6 end end NN 62686 200 7 , , , 62686 200 8 to to TO 62686 200 9 be be VB 62686 200 10 sure sure JJ 62686 200 11 , , , 62686 200 12 has have VBZ 62686 200 13 the the DT 62686 200 14 same same JJ 62686 200 15 appearance appearance NN 62686 200 16 and and CC 62686 200 17 arrangement arrangement NN 62686 200 18 as as IN 62686 200 19 the the DT 62686 200 20 young young JJ 62686 200 21 plantlet plantlet NN 62686 200 22 had have VBD 62686 200 23 , , , 62686 200 24 the the DT 62686 200 25 pith pith NNP 62686 200 26 preponderating preponderating NNP 62686 200 27 , , , 62686 200 28 and and CC 62686 200 29 the the DT 62686 200 30 continuous continuous JJ 62686 200 31 cylinder cylinder NN 62686 200 32 of of IN 62686 200 33 cambium cambium NN 62686 200 34 , , , 62686 200 35 bast bast NN 62686 200 36 , , , 62686 200 37 and and CC 62686 200 38 wood wood NN 62686 200 39 being be VBG 62686 200 40 separated separate VBN 62686 200 41 into into IN 62686 200 42 strands strand NNS 62686 200 43 or or CC 62686 200 44 bundles bundle NNS 62686 200 45 . . . 62686 201 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 201 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 201 3 : : : 62686 201 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 201 5 . . . 62686 202 1 7.--Development 7.--development CD 62686 202 2 in in IN 62686 202 3 and and CC 62686 202 4 out out IN 62686 202 5 of of IN 62686 202 6 the the DT 62686 202 7 forest forest NN 62686 202 8 . . . 62686 203 1 _ _ NNP 62686 203 2 A A NNP 62686 203 3 _ _ NNP 62686 203 4 , , , 62686 203 5 young young JJ 62686 203 6 tree tree NN 62686 203 7 alike alike RB 62686 203 8 . . . 62686 204 1 In in IN 62686 204 2 both both DT 62686 204 3 cases case NNS 62686 204 4 ; ; : 62686 204 5 _ _ NNP 62686 204 6 B B NNP 62686 204 7 _ _ NNP 62686 204 8 and and CC 62686 204 9 _ _ NNP 62686 204 10 C C NNP 62686 204 11 _ _ NNP 62686 204 12 , , , 62686 204 13 successive successive JJ 62686 204 14 stages stage NNS 62686 204 15 of of IN 62686 204 16 tree tree NN 62686 204 17 grown grow VBN 62686 204 18 in in IN 62686 204 19 the the DT 62686 204 20 open open NN 62686 204 21 ; ; : 62686 204 22 _ _ NNP 62686 204 23 B B NNP 62686 204 24 ´ ´ CD 62686 204 25 _ _ NNP 62686 204 26 and and CC 62686 204 27 _ _ NNP 62686 204 28 C C NNP 62686 204 29 ´ ´ NNP 62686 204 30 _ _ NNP 62686 204 31 , , , 62686 204 32 corresponding correspond VBG 62686 204 33 stages stage NNS 62686 204 34 of of IN 62686 204 35 the the DT 62686 204 36 tree tree NN 62686 204 37 grown grow VBN 62686 204 38 in in IN 62686 204 39 the the DT 62686 204 40 forest forest NN 62686 204 41 . . . 62686 205 1 Numbers number NNS 62686 205 2 refer refer VBP 62686 205 3 to to IN 62686 205 4 annual annual JJ 62686 205 5 growth growth NN 62686 205 6 in in IN 62686 205 7 height height NN 62686 205 8 . . . 62686 205 9 ] ] -RRB- 62686 206 1 During during IN 62686 206 2 the the DT 62686 206 3 season season NN 62686 206 4 , , , 62686 206 5 through through IN 62686 206 6 the the DT 62686 206 7 activity activity NN 62686 206 8 of of IN 62686 206 9 the the DT 62686 206 10 cambial cambial JJ 62686 206 11 part part NN 62686 206 12 of of IN 62686 206 13 the the DT 62686 206 14 bundles bundle NNS 62686 206 15 , , , 62686 206 16 the the DT 62686 206 17 same same JJ 62686 206 18 changes change NNS 62686 206 19 take take VBP 62686 206 20 place place NN 62686 206 21 in in IN 62686 206 22 the the DT 62686 206 23 new new JJ 62686 206 24 shoot shoot NN 62686 206 25 as as IN 62686 206 26 did do VBD 62686 206 27 the the DT 62686 206 28 previous previous JJ 62686 206 29 year year NN 62686 206 30 in in IN 62686 206 31 the the DT 62686 206 32 young young JJ 62686 206 33 seedling seedling NN 62686 206 34 , , , 62686 206 35 while while IN 62686 206 36 at at IN 62686 206 37 the the DT 62686 206 38 same same JJ 62686 206 39 time time NN 62686 206 40 the the DT 62686 206 41 cambium cambium NN 62686 206 42 in in IN 62686 206 43 the the DT 62686 206 44 yearling yearle VBG 62686 206 45 part part NN 62686 206 46 also also RB 62686 206 47 actively actively RB 62686 206 48 subdivides subdivide NNS 62686 206 49 , , , 62686 206 50 forming form VBG 62686 206 51 new new JJ 62686 206 52 wood wood NN 62686 206 53 and and CC 62686 206 54 bast bast NN 62686 206 55 cells cell NNS 62686 206 56 , , , 62686 206 57 and and CC 62686 206 58 thus thus RB 62686 206 59 a a DT 62686 206 60 second second JJ 62686 206 61 ring ring NN 62686 206 62 , , , 62686 206 63 or or CC 62686 206 64 rather rather RB 62686 206 65 cylinder cylinder NN 62686 206 66 , , , 62686 206 67 is be VBZ 62686 206 68 formed form VBN 62686 206 69 . . . 62686 207 1 The the DT 62686 207 2 cambium cambium NN 62686 207 3 of of IN 62686 207 4 the the DT 62686 207 5 young young JJ 62686 207 6 shoot shoot NN 62686 207 7 is be VBZ 62686 207 8 always always RB 62686 207 9 a a DT 62686 207 10 continuation continuation NN 62686 207 11 of of IN 62686 207 12 that that DT 62686 207 13 of of IN 62686 207 14 the the DT 62686 207 15 ring ring NN 62686 207 16 or or CC 62686 207 17 cylinder cylinder NN 62686 207 18 formed form VBD 62686 207 19 the the DT 62686 207 20 year year NN 62686 207 21 before before RB 62686 207 22 , , , 62686 207 23 and and CC 62686 207 24 this this DT 62686 207 25 cambium cambium NN 62686 207 26 cylinder cylinder NN 62686 207 27 always always RB 62686 207 28 keeps keep VBZ 62686 207 29 moving move VBG 62686 207 30 outward outward RB 62686 207 31 , , , 62686 207 32 so so IN 62686 207 33 that that IN 62686 207 34 at at IN 62686 207 35 the the DT 62686 207 36 end end NN 62686 207 37 of of IN 62686 207 38 the the DT 62686 207 39 season season NN 62686 207 40 , , , 62686 207 41 when when WRB 62686 207 42 activity activity NN 62686 207 43 ceases cease VBZ 62686 207 44 , , , 62686 207 45 it -PRON- PRP 62686 207 46 is be VBZ 62686 207 47 always always RB 62686 207 48 the the DT 62686 207 49 last last JJ 62686 207 50 minute minute NN 62686 207 51 layer layer NN 62686 207 52 of of IN 62686 207 53 cells cell NNS 62686 207 54 on on IN 62686 207 55 the the DT 62686 207 56 outside outside NN 62686 207 57 of of IN 62686 207 58 the the DT 62686 207 59 wood wood NN 62686 207 60 , , , 62686 207 61 between between IN 62686 207 62 wood wood NN 62686 207 63 proper proper JJ 62686 207 64 and and CC 62686 207 65 bark bark NN 62686 207 66 . . . 62686 208 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 208 2 is be VBZ 62686 208 3 here here RB 62686 208 4 , , , 62686 208 5 therefore therefore RB 62686 208 6 , , , 62686 208 7 that that IN 62686 208 8 the the DT 62686 208 9 life life NN 62686 208 10 of of IN 62686 208 11 the the DT 62686 208 12 tree tree NN 62686 208 13 lies lie VBZ 62686 208 14 , , , 62686 208 15 and and CC 62686 208 16 any any DT 62686 208 17 injury injury NN 62686 208 18 to to IN 62686 208 19 the the DT 62686 208 20 cambium cambium NN 62686 208 21 must must MD 62686 208 22 interfere interfere VB 62686 208 23 with with IN 62686 208 24 the the DT 62686 208 25 growth growth NN 62686 208 26 and and CC 62686 208 27 life life NN 62686 208 28 of of IN 62686 208 29 the the DT 62686 208 30 tree tree NN 62686 208 31 . . . 62686 209 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 209 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 209 3 : : : 62686 209 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 209 5 . . . 62686 210 1 8.--Tree 8.--tree CD 62686 210 2 in in IN 62686 210 3 and and CC 62686 210 4 out out IN 62686 210 5 of of IN 62686 210 6 the the DT 62686 210 7 forest forest NN 62686 210 8 . . . 62686 211 1 _ _ NNP 62686 211 2 D D NNP 62686 211 3 _ _ NNP 62686 211 4 , , , 62686 211 5 tree tree NN 62686 211 6 grown grow VBN 62686 211 7 in in IN 62686 211 8 the the DT 62686 211 9 open open NN 62686 211 10 ; ; : 62686 211 11 _ _ NNP 62686 211 12 D D NNP 62686 211 13 ´ ´ NNP 62686 211 14 _ _ NNP 62686 211 15 , , , 62686 211 16 tree tree NN 62686 211 17 grown grow VBN 62686 211 18 in in IN 62686 211 19 the the DT 62686 211 20 forest forest NN 62686 211 21 . . . 62686 211 22 ] ] -RRB- 62686 212 1 The the DT 62686 212 2 first first JJ 62686 212 3 wood wood NN 62686 212 4 cells cell NNS 62686 212 5 which which WDT 62686 212 6 the the DT 62686 212 7 cambium cambium NN 62686 212 8 forms form NNS 62686 212 9 in in IN 62686 212 10 the the DT 62686 212 11 spring spring NN 62686 212 12 are be VBP 62686 212 13 usually usually RB 62686 212 14 or or CC 62686 212 15 always always RB 62686 212 16 of of IN 62686 212 17 a a DT 62686 212 18 more more RBR 62686 212 19 open open JJ 62686 212 20 structure structure NN 62686 212 21 , , , 62686 212 22 thin thin JJ 62686 212 23 - - HYPH 62686 212 24 walled walled JJ 62686 212 25 , , , 62686 212 26 and and CC 62686 212 27 with with IN 62686 212 28 a a DT 62686 212 29 large large JJ 62686 212 30 opening opening NN 62686 212 31 or or CC 62686 212 32 " " `` 62686 212 33 lumen luman NNS 62686 212 34 , , , 62686 212 35 " " '' 62686 212 36 comparable comparable JJ 62686 212 37 to to IN 62686 212 38 a a DT 62686 212 39 blown blow VBN 62686 212 40 - - HYPH 62686 212 41 up up RP 62686 212 42 paper paper NN 62686 212 43 bag bag NN 62686 212 44 ; ; : 62686 212 45 so so RB 62686 212 46 large large JJ 62686 212 47 , , , 62686 212 48 in in IN 62686 212 49 fact fact NN 62686 212 50 , , , 62686 212 51 sometimes sometimes RB 62686 212 52 , , , 62686 212 53 is be VBZ 62686 212 54 the the DT 62686 212 55 " " `` 62686 212 56 lumen luman NNS 62686 212 57 " " '' 62686 212 58 that that IN 62686 212 59 the the DT 62686 212 60 width width NN 62686 212 61 of of IN 62686 212 62 the the DT 62686 212 63 cells cell NNS 62686 212 64 can can MD 62686 212 65 be be VB 62686 212 66 seen see VBN 62686 212 67 on on IN 62686 212 68 a a DT 62686 212 69 cross cross JJ 62686 212 70 - - NN 62686 212 71 section section NN 62686 212 72 with with IN 62686 212 73 the the DT 62686 212 74 naked naked JJ 62686 212 75 eye eye NN 62686 212 76 , , , 62686 212 77 as as IN 62686 212 78 , , , 62686 212 79 for for IN 62686 212 80 instance instance NN 62686 212 81 , , , 62686 212 82 in in IN 62686 212 83 oak oak NN 62686 212 84 , , , 62686 212 85 ash ash NNP 62686 212 86 , , , 62686 212 87 elm elm NNP 62686 212 88 , , , 62686 212 89 the the DT 62686 212 90 so so RB 62686 212 91 - - HYPH 62686 212 92 called call VBN 62686 212 93 " " `` 62686 212 94 pores pore NNS 62686 212 95 " " '' 62686 212 96 are be VBP 62686 212 97 this this DT 62686 212 98 open open JJ 62686 212 99 wood wood NN 62686 212 100 formed form VBN 62686 212 101 in in IN 62686 212 102 spring spring NN 62686 212 103 . . . 62686 213 1 The the DT 62686 213 2 cells cell NNS 62686 213 3 , , , 62686 213 4 which which WDT 62686 213 5 are be VBP 62686 213 6 formed form VBN 62686 213 7 later later RB 62686 213 8 in in IN 62686 213 9 summer summer NN 62686 213 10 , , , 62686 213 11 have have VBP 62686 213 12 mostly mostly RB 62686 213 13 thick thick JJ 62686 213 14 walls wall NNS 62686 213 15 , , , 62686 213 16 are be VBP 62686 213 17 closely closely RB 62686 213 18 crowded crowd VBN 62686 213 19 and and CC 62686 213 20 compressed compressed JJ 62686 213 21 , , , 62686 213 22 and and CC 62686 213 23 show show VB 62686 213 24 a a DT 62686 213 25 very very RB 62686 213 26 small small JJ 62686 213 27 opening opening NN 62686 213 28 or or CC 62686 213 29 " " `` 62686 213 30 lumen luman NNS 62686 213 31 , , , 62686 213 32 " " '' 62686 213 33 being be VBG 62686 213 34 comparable comparable JJ 62686 213 35 , , , 62686 213 36 perhaps perhaps RB 62686 213 37 , , , 62686 213 38 to to IN 62686 213 39 a a DT 62686 213 40 very very RB 62686 213 41 thick thick JJ 62686 213 42 wooden wooden JJ 62686 213 43 box box NN 62686 213 44 . . . 62686 214 1 They -PRON- PRP 62686 214 2 appear appear VBP 62686 214 3 in in IN 62686 214 4 the the DT 62686 214 5 cross cross JJ 62686 214 6 - - NN 62686 214 7 section section NN 62686 214 8 not not RB 62686 214 9 only only RB 62686 214 10 denser denser NN 62686 214 11 but but CC 62686 214 12 of of IN 62686 214 13 a a DT 62686 214 14 deeper deep JJR 62686 214 15 color color NN 62686 214 16 , , , 62686 214 17 on on IN 62686 214 18 account account NN 62686 214 19 of of IN 62686 214 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 214 21 crowded crowd VBN 62686 214 22 , , , 62686 214 23 compressed compress VBN 62686 214 24 condition condition NN 62686 214 25 and and CC 62686 214 26 thicker thick JJR 62686 214 27 walls wall NNS 62686 214 28 . . . 62686 215 1 Since since IN 62686 215 2 at at IN 62686 215 3 the the DT 62686 215 4 beginning beginning NN 62686 215 5 of of IN 62686 215 6 the the DT 62686 215 7 next next JJ 62686 215 8 season season NN 62686 215 9 again again RB 62686 215 10 thin thin JJ 62686 215 11 - - HYPH 62686 215 12 walled walled JJ 62686 215 13 cells cell NNS 62686 215 14 with with IN 62686 215 15 wide wide JJ 62686 215 16 openings opening NNS 62686 215 17 or or CC 62686 215 18 lumina lumina NNP 62686 215 19 are be VBP 62686 215 20 formed form VBN 62686 215 21 , , , 62686 215 22 this this DT 62686 215 23 difference difference NN 62686 215 24 in in IN 62686 215 25 the the DT 62686 215 26 appearance appearance NN 62686 215 27 of of IN 62686 215 28 " " `` 62686 215 29 spring spring NN 62686 215 30 wood wood NN 62686 215 31 " " '' 62686 215 32 and and CC 62686 215 33 " " `` 62686 215 34 summer summer NN 62686 215 35 wood wood NN 62686 215 36 " " '' 62686 215 37 enables enable VBZ 62686 215 38 us -PRON- PRP 62686 215 39 to to TO 62686 215 40 distinguish distinguish VB 62686 215 41 the the DT 62686 215 42 layer layer NN 62686 215 43 of of IN 62686 215 44 wood wood NN 62686 215 45 formed form VBN 62686 215 46 each each DT 62686 215 47 year year NN 62686 215 48 . . . 62686 216 1 This this DT 62686 216 2 " " `` 62686 216 3 annual annual JJ 62686 216 4 ring ring NN 62686 216 5 " " '' 62686 216 6 is be VBZ 62686 216 7 more more RBR 62686 216 8 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 62686 216 9 in in IN 62686 216 10 Some some DT 62686 216 11 kinds kind NNS 62686 216 12 than than IN 62686 216 13 in in IN 62686 216 14 others other NNS 62686 216 15 . . . 62686 217 1 In in IN 62686 217 2 the the DT 62686 217 3 so so RB 62686 217 4 - - HYPH 62686 217 5 called call VBN 62686 217 6 " " `` 62686 217 7 ring re VBG 62686 217 8 porous porous JJ 62686 217 9 " " '' 62686 217 10 woods wood NNS 62686 217 11 , , , 62686 217 12 like like IN 62686 217 13 oak oak NN 62686 217 14 , , , 62686 217 15 ash ash NNP 62686 217 16 , , , 62686 217 17 elm elm NNP 62686 217 18 , , , 62686 217 19 the the DT 62686 217 20 rings ring NNS 62686 217 21 are be VBP 62686 217 22 easily easily RB 62686 217 23 distinguished distinguish VBN 62686 217 24 by by IN 62686 217 25 the the DT 62686 217 26 open open JJ 62686 217 27 spring spring NN 62686 217 28 wood wood NN 62686 217 29 ; ; : 62686 217 30 in in IN 62686 217 31 the the DT 62686 217 32 conifers conifer NNS 62686 217 33 , , , 62686 217 34 especially especially RB 62686 217 35 pines pine NNS 62686 217 36 , , , 62686 217 37 by by IN 62686 217 38 the the DT 62686 217 39 dark dark JJ 62686 217 40 - - HYPH 62686 217 41 colored colored JJ 62686 217 42 summer summer NN 62686 217 43 wood wood NN 62686 217 44 ; ; : 62686 217 45 while while IN 62686 217 46 in in IN 62686 217 47 maple maple NNP 62686 217 48 , , , 62686 217 49 birch birch NNP 62686 217 50 , , , 62686 217 51 tulip tulip NN 62686 217 52 , , , 62686 217 53 etc etc FW 62686 217 54 . . FW 62686 217 55 , , , 62686 217 56 only only RB 62686 217 57 a a DT 62686 217 58 thin thin JJ 62686 217 59 line line NN 62686 217 60 of of IN 62686 217 61 flattened flattened JJ 62686 217 62 , , , 62686 217 63 hence hence RB 62686 217 64 darker dark JJR 62686 217 65 and and CC 62686 217 66 regularly regularly RB 62686 217 67 aligned align VBN 62686 217 68 , , , 62686 217 69 summer summer NN 62686 217 70 cells cell NNS 62686 217 71 , , , 62686 217 72 often often RB 62686 217 73 hardly hardly RB 62686 217 74 recognizable recognizable JJ 62686 217 75 , , , 62686 217 76 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 62686 217 77 The the DT 62686 217 78 rings ring NNS 62686 217 79 from from IN 62686 217 80 each each DT 62686 217 81 other other JJ 62686 217 82 . . . 62686 218 1 Cutting cut VBG 62686 218 2 through through IN 62686 218 3 a a DT 62686 218 4 tree tree NN 62686 218 5 , , , 62686 218 6 therefore therefore RB 62686 218 7 , , , 62686 218 8 we -PRON- PRP 62686 218 9 can can MD 62686 218 10 not not RB 62686 218 11 only only RB 62686 218 12 ascertain ascertain VB 62686 218 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 218 14 age age NN 62686 218 15 by by IN 62686 218 16 counting count VBG 62686 218 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 218 18 annual annual JJ 62686 218 19 layers layer NNS 62686 218 20 in in IN 62686 218 21 the the DT 62686 218 22 cross cross NN 62686 218 23 - - NN 62686 218 24 section section NN 62686 218 25 , , , 62686 218 26 but but CC 62686 218 27 also also RB 62686 218 28 determine determine VBP 62686 218 29 how how WRB 62686 218 30 much much JJ 62686 218 31 wood wood NN 62686 218 32 is be VBZ 62686 218 33 formed form VBN 62686 218 34 each each DT 62686 218 35 year year NN 62686 218 36 ( ( -LRB- 62686 218 37 fig fig NN 62686 218 38 . . . 62686 219 1 10 10 LS 62686 219 2 ) ) -RRB- 62686 219 3 . . . 62686 220 1 We -PRON- PRP 62686 220 2 can can MD 62686 220 3 , , , 62686 220 4 in in IN 62686 220 5 fact fact NN 62686 220 6 , , , 62686 220 7 retrace retrace VB 62686 220 8 the the DT 62686 220 9 history history NN 62686 220 10 of of IN 62686 220 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 220 12 growth growth NN 62686 220 13 , , , 62686 220 14 the the DT 62686 220 15 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 62686 220 16 through through IN 62686 220 17 which which WDT 62686 220 18 it -PRON- PRP 62686 220 19 has have VBZ 62686 220 20 passed pass VBN 62686 220 21 , , , 62686 220 22 by by IN 62686 220 23 the the DT 62686 220 24 record record NN 62686 220 25 preserved preserve VBN 62686 220 26 in in IN 62686 220 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 220 28 ring ring NN 62686 220 29 growth growth NN 62686 220 30 . . . 62686 221 1 To to TO 62686 221 2 ascertain ascertain VB 62686 221 3 the the DT 62686 221 4 age age NN 62686 221 5 of of IN 62686 221 6 a a DT 62686 221 7 tree tree NN 62686 221 8 correctly correctly RB 62686 221 9 , , , 62686 221 10 however however RB 62686 221 11 , , , 62686 221 12 we -PRON- PRP 62686 221 13 must must MD 62686 221 14 cut cut VB 62686 221 15 so so RB 62686 221 16 near near RB 62686 221 17 to to IN 62686 221 18 the the DT 62686 221 19 ground ground NN 62686 221 20 as as IN 62686 221 21 to to TO 62686 221 22 include include VB 62686 221 23 the the DT 62686 221 24 growth growth NN 62686 221 25 of of IN 62686 221 26 the the DT 62686 221 27 first first JJ 62686 221 28 year year NN 62686 221 29 's 's POS 62686 221 30 little little JJ 62686 221 31 plantlet plantlet NN 62686 221 32 ; ; : 62686 221 33 any any DT 62686 221 34 section section NN 62686 221 35 higher high JJR 62686 221 36 up up RP 62686 221 37 shows show NNS 62686 221 38 as as IN 62686 221 39 many many JJ 62686 221 40 years year NNS 62686 221 41 too too RB 62686 221 42 few few JJ 62686 221 43 as as IN 62686 221 44 it -PRON- PRP 62686 221 45 took take VBD 62686 221 46 the the DT 62686 221 47 tree tree NN 62686 221 48 to to TO 62686 221 49 reach reach VB 62686 221 50 that that DT 62686 221 51 height height NN 62686 221 52 . . . 62686 222 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 222 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 222 3 : : : 62686 222 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 222 5 . . . 62686 223 1 9.--Sections 9.--section NNS 62686 223 2 of of IN 62686 223 3 logs log NNS 62686 223 4 showing show VBG 62686 223 5 the the DT 62686 223 6 relative relative JJ 62686 223 7 development development NN 62686 223 8 of of IN 62686 223 9 knots knot NNS 62686 223 10 . . . 62686 224 1 _ _ NNP 62686 224 2 E E NNP 62686 224 3 _ _ NNP 62686 224 4 , , , 62686 224 5 from from IN 62686 224 6 tree tree NN 62686 224 7 grown grow VBN 62686 224 8 in in IN 62686 224 9 the the DT 62686 224 10 open open NN 62686 224 11 ; ; : 62686 224 12 _ _ NNP 62686 224 13 E E NNP 62686 224 14 ´ ´ NNP 62686 224 15 _ _ NNP 62686 224 16 , , , 62686 224 17 from from IN 62686 224 18 tree tree NN 62686 224 19 grown grow VBN 62686 224 20 in in IN 62686 224 21 a a DT 62686 224 22 dense dense JJ 62686 224 23 forest forest NN 62686 224 24 ; ; : 62686 224 25 _ _ NNP 62686 224 26 a a DT 62686 224 27 _ _ NNP 62686 224 28 and and CC 62686 224 29 _ _ NNP 62686 224 30 c c NNP 62686 224 31 _ _ NNP 62686 224 32 , , , 62686 224 33 whorls whorls NN 62686 224 34 of of IN 62686 224 35 knots knot NNS 62686 224 36 ; ; : 62686 224 37 _ _ NNP 62686 224 38 b b NNP 62686 224 39 _ _ NNP 62686 224 40 , , , 62686 224 41 dead dead JJ 62686 224 42 limb limb NN 62686 224 43 ; ; : 62686 224 44 _ _ NNP 62686 224 45 sk sk NNP 62686 224 46 _ _ NNP 62686 224 47 , , , 62686 224 48 " " `` 62686 224 49 sound sound JJ 62686 224 50 knot knot NNP 62686 224 51 ; ; : 62686 224 52 " " `` 62686 224 53 _ _ NNP 62686 224 54 dk dk NNP 62686 224 55 _ _ NNP 62686 224 56 , , , 62686 224 57 " " `` 62686 224 58 dead dead JJ 62686 224 59 knot knot NN 62686 224 60 . . . 62686 224 61 " " '' 62686 224 62 ] ] -RRB- 62686 225 1 This this DT 62686 225 2 annual annual JJ 62686 225 3 - - HYPH 62686 225 4 ring ring NN 62686 225 5 formation formation NN 62686 225 6 is be VBZ 62686 225 7 the the DT 62686 225 8 rule rule NN 62686 225 9 in in IN 62686 225 10 all all DT 62686 225 11 countries country NNS 62686 225 12 which which WDT 62686 225 13 have have VBP 62686 225 14 distinct distinct JJ 62686 225 15 seasons season NNS 62686 225 16 of of IN 62686 225 17 summer summer NN 62686 225 18 and and CC 62686 225 19 winter winter NN 62686 225 20 and and CC 62686 225 21 temporary temporary JJ 62686 225 22 cessation cessation NN 62686 225 23 of of IN 62686 225 24 growth growth NN 62686 225 25 . . . 62686 226 1 Only only RB 62686 226 2 exceptionally exceptionally RB 62686 226 3 a a DT 62686 226 4 tree tree NN 62686 226 5 may may MD 62686 226 6 fail fail VB 62686 226 7 to to TO 62686 226 8 make make VB 62686 226 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 226 10 growth growth NN 62686 226 11 throughout throughout IN 62686 226 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 226 13 whole whole JJ 62686 226 14 length length NN 62686 226 15 on on IN 62686 226 16 account account NN 62686 226 17 of of IN 62686 226 18 loss loss NN 62686 226 19 of of IN 62686 226 20 foliage foliage NN 62686 226 21 or or CC 62686 226 22 other other JJ 62686 226 23 causes cause NNS 62686 226 24 ; ; : 62686 226 25 and and CC 62686 226 26 occasionally occasionally RB 62686 226 27 , , , 62686 226 28 when when WRB 62686 226 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 226 30 growth growth NN 62686 226 31 has have VBZ 62686 226 32 been be VBN 62686 226 33 disturbed disturb VBN 62686 226 34 during during IN 62686 226 35 the the DT 62686 226 36 season season NN 62686 226 37 , , , 62686 226 38 a a DT 62686 226 39 " " `` 62686 226 40 secondary secondary JJ 62686 226 41 " " '' 62686 226 42 ring ring NN 62686 226 43 , , , 62686 226 44 resembling resemble VBG 62686 226 45 the the DT 62686 226 46 annual annual JJ 62686 226 47 ring ring NN 62686 226 48 , , , 62686 226 49 and and CC 62686 226 50 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 62686 226 51 only only RB 62686 226 52 by by IN 62686 226 53 the the DT 62686 226 54 expert expert NN 62686 226 55 , , , 62686 226 56 may may MD 62686 226 57 appear appear VB 62686 226 58 and and CC 62686 226 59 mar mar VB 62686 226 60 the the DT 62686 226 61 record record NN 62686 226 62 . . . 62686 227 1 To to IN 62686 227 2 the the DT 62686 227 3 forest forest NN 62686 227 4 planter planter NN 62686 227 5 this this DT 62686 227 6 chapter chapter NN 62686 227 7 on on IN 62686 227 8 ring ring NN 62686 227 9 growth growth NN 62686 227 10 is be VBZ 62686 227 11 of of IN 62686 227 12 great great JJ 62686 227 13 importance importance NN 62686 227 14 , , , 62686 227 15 because because IN 62686 227 16 not not RB 62686 227 17 only only RB 62686 227 18 does do VBZ 62686 227 19 this this DT 62686 227 20 feature feature NN 62686 227 21 of of IN 62686 227 22 tree tree NN 62686 227 23 life life NN 62686 227 24 afford afford VB 62686 227 25 the the DT 62686 227 26 means mean NNS 62686 227 27 of of IN 62686 227 28 watching watch VBG 62686 227 29 the the DT 62686 227 30 progress progress NN 62686 227 31 of of IN 62686 227 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 227 33 crop crop NN 62686 227 34 , , , 62686 227 35 calculating calculate VBG 62686 227 36 the the DT 62686 227 37 amount amount NN 62686 227 38 of of IN 62686 227 39 wood wood NN 62686 227 40 formed form VBN 62686 227 41 , , , 62686 227 42 and and CC 62686 227 43 therefrom therefrom JJ 62686 227 44 determining determine VBG 62686 227 45 when when WRB 62686 227 46 it -PRON- PRP 62686 227 47 is be VBZ 62686 227 48 most most RBS 62686 227 49 profitable profitable JJ 62686 227 50 for for IN 62686 227 51 him -PRON- PRP 62686 227 52 to to TO 62686 227 53 harvest harvest VB 62686 227 54 ( ( -LRB- 62686 227 55 namely namely RB 62686 227 56 , , , 62686 227 57 when when WRB 62686 227 58 the the DT 62686 227 59 annual annual JJ 62686 227 60 or or CC 62686 227 61 periodic periodic JJ 62686 227 62 wood wood NN 62686 227 63 growth growth NN 62686 227 64 falls fall VBZ 62686 227 65 below below IN 62686 227 66 a a DT 62686 227 67 certain certain JJ 62686 227 68 amount amount NN 62686 227 69 ) ) -RRB- 62686 227 70 , , , 62686 227 71 but but CC 62686 227 72 since since IN 62686 227 73 the the DT 62686 227 74 proportion proportion NN 62686 227 75 of of IN 62686 227 76 summer summer NN 62686 227 77 wood wood NN 62686 227 78 and and CC 62686 227 79 spring spring NN 62686 227 80 wood wood NN 62686 227 81 determines determine VBZ 62686 227 82 largely largely RB 62686 227 83 the the DT 62686 227 84 quality quality NN 62686 227 85 of of IN 62686 227 86 the the DT 62686 227 87 timber timber NN 62686 227 88 , , , 62686 227 89 and and CC 62686 227 90 since since IN 62686 227 91 he -PRON- PRP 62686 227 92 has have VBZ 62686 227 93 it -PRON- PRP 62686 227 94 in in IN 62686 227 95 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 227 96 power power NN 62686 227 97 to to TO 62686 227 98 influence influence VB 62686 227 99 the the DT 62686 227 100 preponderance preponderance NN 62686 227 101 of of IN 62686 227 102 the the DT 62686 227 103 one one CD 62686 227 104 or or CC 62686 227 105 other other JJ 62686 227 106 by by IN 62686 227 107 adaptation adaptation NN 62686 227 108 of of IN 62686 227 109 species specie NNS 62686 227 110 to to IN 62686 227 111 soils soil NNS 62686 227 112 and and CC 62686 227 113 by by IN 62686 227 114 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 227 115 management management NN 62686 227 116 , , , 62686 227 117 ring re VBG 62686 227 118 growth growth NN 62686 227 119 furnishes furnishe NNS 62686 227 120 an an DT 62686 227 121 index index NN 62686 227 122 for for IN 62686 227 123 regulating regulate VBG 62686 227 124 the the DT 62686 227 125 quality quality NN 62686 227 126 of of IN 62686 227 127 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 227 128 crop crop NN 62686 227 129 . . . 62686 228 1 FORM FORM NNP 62686 228 2 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 62686 228 3 . . . 62686 229 1 If if IN 62686 229 2 a a DT 62686 229 3 tree tree NN 62686 229 4 is be VBZ 62686 229 5 allowed allow VBN 62686 229 6 to to TO 62686 229 7 grow grow VB 62686 229 8 in in IN 62686 229 9 the the DT 62686 229 10 open open NN 62686 229 11 , , , 62686 229 12 it -PRON- PRP 62686 229 13 has have VBZ 62686 229 14 a a DT 62686 229 15 tendency tendency NN 62686 229 16 to to TO 62686 229 17 branch branch NN 62686 229 18 , , , 62686 229 19 and and CC 62686 229 20 makes make VBZ 62686 229 21 a a DT 62686 229 22 low low JJ 62686 229 23 and and CC 62686 229 24 spreading spread VBG 62686 229 25 crown crown NN 62686 229 26 . . . 62686 230 1 In in IN 62686 230 2 order order NN 62686 230 3 to to TO 62686 230 4 lengthen lengthen VB 62686 230 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 230 6 shaft shaft NN 62686 230 7 and and CC 62686 230 8 to to TO 62686 230 9 reduce reduce VB 62686 230 10 the the DT 62686 230 11 number number NN 62686 230 12 of of IN 62686 230 13 branches branch NNS 62686 230 14 it -PRON- PRP 62686 230 15 is be VBZ 62686 230 16 necessary necessary JJ 62686 230 17 to to TO 62686 230 18 narrow narrow VB 62686 230 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 230 20 growing grow VBG 62686 230 21 space space NN 62686 230 22 , , , 62686 230 23 to to TO 62686 230 24 shade shade VB 62686 230 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 230 26 sides side NNS 62686 230 27 so so IN 62686 230 28 that that IN 62686 230 29 the the DT 62686 230 30 lower low JJR 62686 230 31 branches branch NNS 62686 230 32 and and CC 62686 230 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 230 34 foliage foliage NN 62686 230 35 do do VBP 62686 230 36 not not RB 62686 230 37 receive receive VB 62686 230 38 light light NN 62686 230 39 enough enough RB 62686 230 40 to to TO 62686 230 41 perform perform VB 62686 230 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 230 43 functions function NNS 62686 230 44 . . . 62686 231 1 When when WRB 62686 231 2 the the DT 62686 231 3 side side NN 62686 231 4 shade shade NN 62686 231 5 is be VBZ 62686 231 6 dense dense JJ 62686 231 7 enough enough RB 62686 231 8 , , , 62686 231 9 these these DT 62686 231 10 branches branch NNS 62686 231 11 die die VBP 62686 231 12 and and CC 62686 231 13 finally finally RB 62686 231 14 break break VB 62686 231 15 off off RP 62686 231 16 under under IN 62686 231 17 the the DT 62686 231 18 influence influence NN 62686 231 19 of of IN 62686 231 20 winds wind NNS 62686 231 21 and and CC 62686 231 22 fungous fungous JJ 62686 231 23 growth growth NN 62686 231 24 ; ; : 62686 231 25 wood wood NN 62686 231 26 then then RB 62686 231 27 forms form VBZ 62686 231 28 over over IN 62686 231 29 the the DT 62686 231 30 scars scar NNS 62686 231 31 and and CC 62686 231 32 we -PRON- PRP 62686 231 33 get get VBP 62686 231 34 a a DT 62686 231 35 clean clean JJ 62686 231 36 shaft shaft NN 62686 231 37 which which WDT 62686 231 38 carries carry VBZ 62686 231 39 a a DT 62686 231 40 crown crown NN 62686 231 41 high high RB 62686 231 42 up up RP 62686 231 43 beyond beyond IN 62686 231 44 the the DT 62686 231 45 reach reach NN 62686 231 46 of of IN 62686 231 47 shade shade NN 62686 231 48 from from IN 62686 231 49 neighbors neighbor NNS 62686 231 50 . . . 62686 232 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 232 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 232 3 : : : 62686 232 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 232 5 . . . 62686 233 1 10.--Scheme 10.--scheme CD 62686 233 2 to to TO 62686 233 3 Illustrate illustrate VB 62686 233 4 the the DT 62686 233 5 arrangement arrangement NN 62686 233 6 of of IN 62686 233 7 annual annual JJ 62686 233 8 growth growth NN 62686 233 9 . . . 62686 234 1 1 1 CD 62686 234 2 , , , 62686 234 3 2 2 CD 62686 234 4 , , , 62686 234 5 3 3 CD 62686 234 6 , , , 62686 234 7 etc etc FW 62686 234 8 . . FW 62686 234 9 , , , 62686 234 10 represent represent VB 62686 234 11 the the DT 62686 234 12 parts part NNS 62686 234 13 of of IN 62686 234 14 the the DT 62686 234 15 stem stem NN 62686 234 16 grown grow VBN 62686 234 17 during during IN 62686 234 18 the the DT 62686 234 19 first first JJ 62686 234 20 , , , 62686 234 21 second second JJ 62686 234 22 , , , 62686 234 23 third third RB 62686 234 24 , , , 62686 234 25 etc etc FW 62686 234 26 . . . 62686 234 27 , , , 62686 234 28 twenty twenty CD 62686 234 29 years year NNS 62686 234 30 of of IN 62686 234 31 the the DT 62686 234 32 life life NN 62686 234 33 of of IN 62686 234 34 the the DT 62686 234 35 tree tree NN 62686 234 36 , , , 62686 234 37 _ _ NNP 62686 234 38 k k NNP 62686 234 39 _ _ NNP 62686 234 40 , , , 62686 234 41 knots knot NNS 62686 234 42 ; ; : 62686 234 43 the the DT 62686 234 44 shaded shaded JJ 62686 234 45 part part NN 62686 234 46 of of IN 62686 234 47 each each DT 62686 234 48 is be VBZ 62686 234 49 the the DT 62686 234 50 " " `` 62686 234 51 dead dead JJ 62686 234 52 knot knot NN 62686 234 53 " " '' 62686 234 54 of of IN 62686 234 55 lumber lumber NN 62686 234 56 . . . 62686 234 57 ] ] -RRB- 62686 235 1 The the DT 62686 235 2 branches branch NNS 62686 235 3 being be VBG 62686 235 4 prevented prevent VBN 62686 235 5 from from IN 62686 235 6 spreading spread VBG 62686 235 7 out out RP 62686 235 8 , , , 62686 235 9 the the DT 62686 235 10 shaft shaft NN 62686 235 11 is be VBZ 62686 235 12 forced force VBN 62686 235 13 to to TO 62686 235 14 grow grow VB 62686 235 15 upward upward RB 62686 235 16 , , , 62686 235 17 and and CC 62686 235 18 hence hence RB 62686 235 19 , , , 62686 235 20 when when WRB 62686 235 21 crowded crowd VBN 62686 235 22 by by IN 62686 235 23 others other NNS 62686 235 24 , , , 62686 235 25 trees tree NNS 62686 235 26 become become VBP 62686 235 27 taller tall JJR 62686 235 28 and and CC 62686 235 29 more more RBR 62686 235 30 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 62686 235 31 in in IN 62686 235 32 form form NN 62686 235 33 , , , 62686 235 34 while while IN 62686 235 35 in in IN 62686 235 36 the the DT 62686 235 37 open open NN 62686 235 38 , , , 62686 235 39 where where WRB 62686 235 40 they -PRON- PRP 62686 235 41 can can MD 62686 235 42 spread spread VB 62686 235 43 , , , 62686 235 44 they -PRON- PRP 62686 235 45 remain remain VBP 62686 235 46 lower low JJR 62686 235 47 and and CC 62686 235 48 more more RBR 62686 235 49 conical conical JJ 62686 235 50 in in IN 62686 235 51 form form NN 62686 235 52 ( ( -LRB- 62686 235 53 figs fig NNS 62686 235 54 . . . 62686 236 1 11 11 CD 62686 236 2 , , , 62686 236 3 12 12 CD 62686 236 4 ) ) -RRB- 62686 236 5 . . . 62686 237 1 There there EX 62686 237 2 are be VBP 62686 237 3 , , , 62686 237 4 to to TO 62686 237 5 be be VB 62686 237 6 sure sure JJ 62686 237 7 , , , 62686 237 8 different different JJ 62686 237 9 natural natural JJ 62686 237 10 types type NNS 62686 237 11 of of IN 62686 237 12 development development NN 62686 237 13 , , , 62686 237 14 some some DT 62686 237 15 , , , 62686 237 16 like like IN 62686 237 17 the the DT 62686 237 18 walnuts walnut NNS 62686 237 19 , , , 62686 237 20 oaks oak NNS 62686 237 21 , , , 62686 237 22 beeches beech NNS 62686 237 23 , , , 62686 237 24 and and CC 62686 237 25 the the DT 62686 237 26 broad broad RB 62686 237 27 - - HYPH 62686 237 28 leaved leave VBN 62686 237 29 trees tree NNS 62686 237 30 generally generally RB 62686 237 31 , , , 62686 237 32 having have VBG 62686 237 33 greater great JJR 62686 237 34 tendency tendency NN 62686 237 35 to to TO 62686 237 36 spread spread VB 62686 237 37 than than IN 62686 237 38 others other NNS 62686 237 39 , , , 62686 237 40 like like IN 62686 237 41 spruces spruce NNS 62686 237 42 , , , 62686 237 43 firs fir NNS 62686 237 44 , , , 62686 237 45 and and CC 62686 237 46 conifers conifer NNS 62686 237 47 in in IN 62686 237 48 general general JJ 62686 237 49 , , , 62686 237 50 which which WDT 62686 237 51 lengthen lengthen VBP 62686 237 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 237 53 shaft shaft NN 62686 237 54 in in IN 62686 237 55 preference preference NN 62686 237 56 to to IN 62686 237 57 spreading spread VBG 62686 237 58 , , , 62686 237 59 even even RB 62686 237 60 in in IN 62686 237 61 the the DT 62686 237 62 open open NN 62686 237 63 . . . 62686 238 1 This this DT 62686 238 2 tendency tendency NN 62686 238 3 to to IN 62686 238 4 spreading spread VBG 62686 238 5 is be VBZ 62686 238 6 also also RB 62686 238 7 influenced influence VBN 62686 238 8 by by IN 62686 238 9 soil soil NN 62686 238 10 conditions condition NNS 62686 238 11 and and CC 62686 238 12 climate climate NN 62686 238 13 , , , 62686 238 14 as as RB 62686 238 15 well well RB 62686 238 16 as as IN 62686 238 17 by by IN 62686 238 18 the the DT 62686 238 19 age age NN 62686 238 20 of of IN 62686 238 21 the the DT 62686 238 22 tree tree NN 62686 238 23 . . . 62686 239 1 When when WRB 62686 239 2 the the DT 62686 239 3 trees tree NNS 62686 239 4 cease cease VBP 62686 239 5 to to TO 62686 239 6 grow grow VB 62686 239 7 in in IN 62686 239 8 height height NN 62686 239 9 , , , 62686 239 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 239 11 crowns crown NNS 62686 239 12 broaden broaden VBP 62686 239 13 , , , 62686 239 14 and and CC 62686 239 15 this this DT 62686 239 16 takes take VBZ 62686 239 17 place place NN 62686 239 18 sooner soon RBR 62686 239 19 in in IN 62686 239 20 shallow shallow JJ 62686 239 21 soils soil NNS 62686 239 22 than than IN 62686 239 23 in in IN 62686 239 24 deep deep JJ 62686 239 25 , , , 62686 239 26 moist moist JJ 62686 239 27 ones one NNS 62686 239 28 ; ; : 62686 239 29 but but CC 62686 239 30 the the DT 62686 239 31 tendency tendency NN 62686 239 32 can can MD 62686 239 33 be be VB 62686 239 34 checked check VBN 62686 239 35 and and CC 62686 239 36 all all DT 62686 239 37 can can MD 62686 239 38 be be VB 62686 239 39 made make VBN 62686 239 40 to to TO 62686 239 41 develop develop VB 62686 239 42 the the DT 62686 239 43 shaft shaft NN 62686 239 44 at at IN 62686 239 45 the the DT 62686 239 46 expense expense NN 62686 239 47 of of IN 62686 239 48 the the DT 62686 239 49 branches branch NNS 62686 239 50 by by IN 62686 239 51 proper proper JJ 62686 239 52 shading shading NN 62686 239 53 from from IN 62686 239 54 the the DT 62686 239 55 sides side NNS 62686 239 56 . . . 62686 240 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 240 2 follows follow VBZ 62686 240 3 that that IN 62686 240 4 the the DT 62686 240 5 forest forest NN 62686 240 6 planter planter NN 62686 240 7 , , , 62686 240 8 who who WP 62686 240 9 desires desire VBZ 62686 240 10 to to TO 62686 240 11 produce produce VB 62686 240 12 long long JJ 62686 240 13 and and CC 62686 240 14 clean clean JJ 62686 240 15 shafts shaft NNS 62686 240 16 and and CC 62686 240 17 best good JJS 62686 240 18 working working JJ 62686 240 19 quality quality NN 62686 240 20 of of IN 62686 240 21 timber timber NN 62686 240 22 , , , 62686 240 23 must must MD 62686 240 24 secure secure VB 62686 240 25 and and CC 62686 240 26 maintain maintain VB 62686 240 27 side side NN 62686 240 28 shade shade NN 62686 240 29 by by IN 62686 240 30 a a DT 62686 240 31 close close JJ 62686 240 32 stand stand NN 62686 240 33 , , , 62686 240 34 while while IN 62686 240 35 the the DT 62686 240 36 landscape landscape NN 62686 240 37 gardener gardener NN 62686 240 38 , , , 62686 240 39 who who WP 62686 240 40 desires desire VBZ 62686 240 41 characteristic characteristic JJ 62686 240 42 form form NN 62686 240 43 , , , 62686 240 44 must must MD 62686 240 45 maintain maintain VB 62686 240 46 an an DT 62686 240 47 open open JJ 62686 240 48 stand stand NN 62686 240 49 and and CC 62686 240 50 full full JJ 62686 240 51 enjoyment enjoyment NN 62686 240 52 of of IN 62686 240 53 light light NN 62686 240 54 for for IN 62686 240 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 240 56 trees tree NNS 62686 240 57 . . . 62686 241 1 Now now RB 62686 241 2 , , , 62686 241 3 as as IN 62686 241 4 we -PRON- PRP 62686 241 5 have have VBP 62686 241 6 seen see VBN 62686 241 7 , , , 62686 241 8 different different JJ 62686 241 9 species specie NNS 62686 241 10 afford afford VBP 62686 241 11 different different JJ 62686 241 12 amounts amount NNS 62686 241 13 of of IN 62686 241 14 shade shade NN 62686 241 15 , , , 62686 241 16 and and CC 62686 241 17 in in IN 62686 241 18 proportion proportion NN 62686 241 19 to to IN 62686 241 20 the the DT 62686 241 21 shade shade NN 62686 241 22 which which WDT 62686 241 23 they -PRON- PRP 62686 241 24 afford afford VBP 62686 241 25 can can MD 62686 241 26 they -PRON- PRP 62686 241 27 endure endure VB 62686 241 28 shade shade NN 62686 241 29 . . . 62686 242 1 The the DT 62686 242 2 beech beech NN 62686 242 3 or or CC 62686 242 4 sugar sugar NN 62686 242 5 maple maple NN 62686 242 6 or or CC 62686 242 7 spruce spruce NN 62686 242 8 , , , 62686 242 9 which which WDT 62686 242 10 maintain maintain VBP 62686 242 11 a a DT 62686 242 12 large large JJ 62686 242 13 amount amount NN 62686 242 14 of of IN 62686 242 15 foliage foliage NN 62686 242 16 under under IN 62686 242 17 the the DT 62686 242 18 dense dense JJ 62686 242 19 shade shade NN 62686 242 20 of of IN 62686 242 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 242 22 own own JJ 62686 242 23 crown crown NN 62686 242 24 , , , 62686 242 25 show show VBP 62686 242 26 that that IN 62686 242 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 242 28 leaves leave NNS 62686 242 29 can can MD 62686 242 30 live live VB 62686 242 31 and and CC 62686 242 32 functionate functionate VB 62686 242 33 with with IN 62686 242 34 a a DT 62686 242 35 small small JJ 62686 242 36 amount amount NN 62686 242 37 of of IN 62686 242 38 light light NN 62686 242 39 . . . 62686 243 1 They -PRON- PRP 62686 243 2 are be VBP 62686 243 3 shade shade NN 62686 243 4 - - HYPH 62686 243 5 enduring endure VBG 62686 243 6 trees tree NNS 62686 243 7 . . . 62686 244 1 On on IN 62686 244 2 the the DT 62686 244 3 other other JJ 62686 244 4 hand hand NN 62686 244 5 , , , 62686 244 6 the the DT 62686 244 7 black black JJ 62686 244 8 walnut walnut NN 62686 244 9 , , , 62686 244 10 the the DT 62686 244 11 locust locust NN 62686 244 12 , , , 62686 244 13 the the DT 62686 244 14 catalpa catalpa NN 62686 244 15 , , , 62686 244 16 the the DT 62686 244 17 poplars poplar NNS 62686 244 18 , , , 62686 244 19 and and CC 62686 244 20 the the DT 62686 244 21 larch larch NN 62686 244 22 show show NN 62686 244 23 by by IN 62686 244 24 the the DT 62686 244 25 manner manner NN 62686 244 26 in in IN 62686 244 27 which which WDT 62686 244 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 244 29 crowns crown NNS 62686 244 30 thin thin VBP 62686 244 31 out out RB 62686 244 32 , , , 62686 244 33 the the DT 62686 244 34 foliage foliage NN 62686 244 35 being be VBG 62686 244 36 confined confine VBN 62686 244 37 to to IN 62686 244 38 the the DT 62686 244 39 ends end NNS 62686 244 40 of of IN 62686 244 41 the the DT 62686 244 42 branches branch NNS 62686 244 43 , , , 62686 244 44 that that IN 62686 244 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 244 46 leaves leave NNS 62686 244 47 require require VBP 62686 244 48 more more RBR 62686 244 49 light light JJ 62686 244 50 -- -- : 62686 244 51 they -PRON- PRP 62686 244 52 are be VBP 62686 244 53 light light RB 62686 244 54 - - HYPH 62686 244 55 needing need VBG 62686 244 56 trees tree NNS 62686 244 57 ; ; : 62686 244 58 so so IN 62686 244 59 that that IN 62686 244 60 the the DT 62686 244 61 scale scale NN 62686 244 62 which which WDT 62686 244 63 arranges arrange VBZ 62686 244 64 the the DT 62686 244 65 trees tree NNS 62686 244 66 according accord VBG 62686 244 67 to to IN 62686 244 68 the the DT 62686 244 69 amount amount NN 62686 244 70 of of IN 62686 244 71 shade shade NN 62686 244 72 they -PRON- PRP 62686 244 73 exert exert VBP 62686 244 74 serves serve VBZ 62686 244 75 also also RB 62686 244 76 to to TO 62686 244 77 measure measure VB 62686 244 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 244 79 shade shade NN 62686 244 80 endurance endurance NN 62686 244 81 . . . 62686 245 1 In in IN 62686 245 2 making make VBG 62686 245 3 , , , 62686 245 4 therefore therefore RB 62686 245 5 , , , 62686 245 6 mixed mixed JJ 62686 245 7 plantations plantation NNS 62686 245 8 , , , 62686 245 9 the the DT 62686 245 10 different different JJ 62686 245 11 kinds kind NNS 62686 245 12 must must MD 62686 245 13 be be VB 62686 245 14 so so RB 62686 245 15 grouped group VBN 62686 245 16 and and CC 62686 245 17 managed manage VBD 62686 245 18 that that IN 62686 245 19 the the DT 62686 245 20 shady shady JJ 62686 245 21 trees tree NNS 62686 245 22 will will MD 62686 245 23 not not RB 62686 245 24 outgrow outgrow VB 62686 245 25 and and CC 62686 245 26 overtop overtop IN 62686 245 27 the the DT 62686 245 28 light light NN 62686 245 29 - - HYPH 62686 245 30 needing need VBG 62686 245 31 ; ; : 62686 245 32 the the DT 62686 245 33 latter latter JJ 62686 245 34 must must MD 62686 245 35 either either CC 62686 245 36 have have VB 62686 245 37 the the DT 62686 245 38 start start NN 62686 245 39 of of IN 62686 245 40 the the DT 62686 245 41 former former JJ 62686 245 42 or or CC 62686 245 43 must must MD 62686 245 44 be be VB 62686 245 45 quicker quick JJR 62686 245 46 growers grower NNS 62686 245 47 . . . 62686 246 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 246 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 246 3 : : : 62686 246 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 246 5 . . . 62686 247 1 11.--Oak 11.--oak CD 62686 247 2 tree tree NN 62686 247 3 grown grow VBN 62686 247 4 in in IN 62686 247 5 the the DT 62686 247 6 open open NN 62686 247 7 . . . 62686 247 8 ] ] -RRB- 62686 248 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 248 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 248 3 : : : 62686 248 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 248 5 . . . 62686 249 1 12.--Maple 12.--maple CD 62686 249 2 tree tree NN 62686 249 3 grown grow VBN 62686 249 4 in in IN 62686 249 5 the the DT 62686 249 6 forest forest NN 62686 249 7 . . . 62686 249 8 ] ] -RRB- 62686 250 1 RATE rate NN 62686 250 2 OF of IN 62686 250 3 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 62686 250 4 . . . 62686 251 1 Not not RB 62686 251 2 only only RB 62686 251 3 do do VBP 62686 251 4 different different JJ 62686 251 5 species specie NNS 62686 251 6 grow grow VB 62686 251 7 more more RBR 62686 251 8 or or CC 62686 251 9 less less RBR 62686 251 10 rapidly rapidly RB 62686 251 11 in in IN 62686 251 12 height height NN 62686 251 13 and and CC 62686 251 14 girth girth NN 62686 251 15 , , , 62686 251 16 but but CC 62686 251 17 there there EX 62686 251 18 is be VBZ 62686 251 19 in in IN 62686 251 20 each each DT 62686 251 21 species specie NNS 62686 251 22 a a DT 62686 251 23 difference difference NN 62686 251 24 in in IN 62686 251 25 the the DT 62686 251 26 rate rate NN 62686 251 27 of of IN 62686 251 28 growth growth NN 62686 251 29 during during IN 62686 251 30 different different JJ 62686 251 31 periods period NNS 62686 251 32 of of IN 62686 251 33 life life NN 62686 251 34 , , , 62686 251 35 and and CC 62686 251 36 a a DT 62686 251 37 difference difference NN 62686 251 38 in in IN 62686 251 39 the the DT 62686 251 40 persistence persistence NN 62686 251 41 of of IN 62686 251 42 growth growth NN 62686 251 43 . . . 62686 252 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 252 2 stands stand VBZ 62686 252 3 to to TO 62686 252 4 reason reason NN 62686 252 5 that that IN 62686 252 6 trees tree NNS 62686 252 7 grow grow VBP 62686 252 8 differently differently RB 62686 252 9 in in IN 62686 252 10 different different JJ 62686 252 11 soils soil NNS 62686 252 12 and and CC 62686 252 13 situations situation NNS 62686 252 14 , , , 62686 252 15 and and CC 62686 252 16 hence hence RB 62686 252 17 we -PRON- PRP 62686 252 18 can can MD 62686 252 19 not not RB 62686 252 20 compare compare VB 62686 252 21 different different JJ 62686 252 22 species specie NNS 62686 252 23 with with IN 62686 252 24 respect respect NN 62686 252 25 to to IN 62686 252 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 252 27 rate rate NN 62686 252 28 of of IN 62686 252 29 growth growth NN 62686 252 30 except except IN 62686 252 31 as as IN 62686 252 32 they -PRON- PRP 62686 252 33 grow grow VBP 62686 252 34 under under IN 62686 252 35 the the DT 62686 252 36 same same JJ 62686 252 37 conditions condition NNS 62686 252 38 . . . 62686 253 1 Thus thus RB 62686 253 2 the the DT 62686 253 3 black black JJ 62686 253 4 walnut walnut NN 62686 253 5 may may MD 62686 253 6 grow grow VB 62686 253 7 as as RB 62686 253 8 fast fast RB 62686 253 9 as as IN 62686 253 10 or or CC 62686 253 11 faster fast RBR 62686 253 12 than than IN 62686 253 13 the the DT 62686 253 14 ash ash NN 62686 253 15 on on IN 62686 253 16 a a DT 62686 253 17 rich rich JJ 62686 253 18 , , , 62686 253 19 deep deep JJ 62686 253 20 , , , 62686 253 21 moist moist JJ 62686 253 22 , , , 62686 253 23 warm warm JJ 62686 253 24 soil soil NN 62686 253 25 , , , 62686 253 26 but but CC 62686 253 27 will will MD 62686 253 28 soon soon RB 62686 253 29 fall fall VB 62686 253 30 to to IN 62686 253 31 the the DT 62686 253 32 rear rear NN 62686 253 33 in in IN 62686 253 34 a a DT 62686 253 35 wetter wetter NN 62686 253 36 , , , 62686 253 37 colder cold JJR 62686 253 38 , , , 62686 253 39 and and CC 62686 253 40 shallower shallower JJ 62686 253 41 soil soil NN 62686 253 42 . . . 62686 254 1 Given give VBN 62686 254 2 the the DT 62686 254 3 same same JJ 62686 254 4 conditions condition NNS 62686 254 5 , , , 62686 254 6 some some DT 62686 254 7 species specie NNS 62686 254 8 will will MD 62686 254 9 start start VB 62686 254 10 on on IN 62686 254 11 a a DT 62686 254 12 rapid rapid JJ 62686 254 13 upward upward JJ 62686 254 14 growth growth NN 62686 254 15 at at IN 62686 254 16 once once RB 62686 254 17 , , , 62686 254 18 like like IN 62686 254 19 the the DT 62686 254 20 poplars poplar NNS 62686 254 21 , , , 62686 254 22 aspen aspen NNP 62686 254 23 , , , 62686 254 24 locust locust NN 62686 254 25 , , , 62686 254 26 and and CC 62686 254 27 silver silver NN 62686 254 28 maple maple NN 62686 254 29 , , , 62686 254 30 making make VBG 62686 254 31 rapid rapid JJ 62686 254 32 progress progress NN 62686 254 33 ( ( -LRB- 62686 254 34 the the DT 62686 254 35 most most RBS 62686 254 36 rapid rapid JJ 62686 254 37 from from IN 62686 254 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 254 39 tenth tenth NN 62686 254 40 to to IN 62686 254 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 254 42 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 62686 254 43 year year NN 62686 254 44 ) ) -RRB- 62686 254 45 , , , 62686 254 46 but but CC 62686 254 47 decreasing decrease VBG 62686 254 48 soon soon RB 62686 254 49 in in IN 62686 254 50 rate rate NN 62686 254 51 and and CC 62686 254 52 reaching reach VBG 62686 254 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 254 54 maximum maximum JJ 62686 254 55 height height NN 62686 254 56 early early RB 62686 254 57 . . . 62686 255 1 Others other NNS 62686 255 2 , , , 62686 255 3 like like IN 62686 255 4 the the DT 62686 255 5 spruce spruce NN 62686 255 6 , , , 62686 255 7 beech beech FW 62686 255 8 , , , 62686 255 9 and and CC 62686 255 10 sugar sugar NN 62686 255 11 maple maple NN 62686 255 12 , , , 62686 255 13 will will MD 62686 255 14 begin begin VB 62686 255 15 slowly slowly RB 62686 255 16 , , , 62686 255 17 often often RB 62686 255 18 occupying occupy VBG 62686 255 19 several several JJ 62686 255 20 , , , 62686 255 21 sometimes sometimes RB 62686 255 22 as as RB 62686 255 23 many many JJ 62686 255 24 as as IN 62686 255 25 10 10 CD 62686 255 26 to to TO 62686 255 27 15 15 CD 62686 255 28 , , , 62686 255 29 years year NNS 62686 255 30 before before IN 62686 255 31 they -PRON- PRP 62686 255 32 appear appear VBP 62686 255 33 to to TO 62686 255 34 grow grow VB 62686 255 35 at at RB 62686 255 36 all all RB 62686 255 37 , , , 62686 255 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 255 39 energy energy NN 62686 255 40 all all DT 62686 255 41 going go VBG 62686 255 42 into into IN 62686 255 43 root root NN 62686 255 44 growth growth NN 62686 255 45 . . . 62686 256 1 Then then RB 62686 256 2 comes come VBZ 62686 256 3 a a DT 62686 256 4 period period NN 62686 256 5 of of IN 62686 256 6 more more JJR 62686 256 7 and and CC 62686 256 8 more more RBR 62686 256 9 accelerated accelerate VBN 62686 256 10 growth growth NN 62686 256 11 , , , 62686 256 12 which which WDT 62686 256 13 reaches reach VBZ 62686 256 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 256 15 maximum maximum JJ 62686 256 16 rate rate NN 62686 256 17 at at IN 62686 256 18 25 25 CD 62686 256 19 or or CC 62686 256 20 30 30 CD 62686 256 21 years year NNS 62686 256 22 ; ; : 62686 256 23 and and CC 62686 256 24 when when WRB 62686 256 25 the the DT 62686 256 26 cottonwood cottonwood NN 62686 256 27 or or CC 62686 256 28 aspen aspen NNP 62686 256 29 has have VBZ 62686 256 30 reached reach VBN 62686 256 31 the the DT 62686 256 32 end end NN 62686 256 33 of of IN 62686 256 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 256 35 growth growth NN 62686 256 36 in in IN 62686 256 37 height height NN 62686 256 38 the the DT 62686 256 39 spruce spruce NN 62686 256 40 or or CC 62686 256 41 pine pine NN 62686 256 42 is be VBZ 62686 256 43 still still RB 62686 256 44 at at IN 62686 256 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 256 46 best good JJS 62686 256 47 rate rate NN 62686 256 48 , , , 62686 256 49 and and CC 62686 256 50 continues continue VBZ 62686 256 51 to to TO 62686 256 52 grow grow VB 62686 256 53 for for IN 62686 256 54 a a DT 62686 256 55 long long JJ 62686 256 56 time time NN 62686 256 57 at at IN 62686 256 58 that that DT 62686 256 59 rate rate NN 62686 256 60 ; ; : 62686 256 61 in in IN 62686 256 62 later later JJ 62686 256 63 life life NN 62686 256 64 the the DT 62686 256 65 rate rate NN 62686 256 66 decreases decrease VBZ 62686 256 67 , , , 62686 256 68 yet yet CC 62686 256 69 height height NN 62686 256 70 growth growth NN 62686 256 71 sometimes sometimes RB 62686 256 72 does do VBZ 62686 256 73 not not RB 62686 256 74 cease cease VB 62686 256 75 altogether altogether RB 62686 256 76 for for IN 62686 256 77 centuries century NNS 62686 256 78 . . . 62686 257 1 As as IN 62686 257 2 a a DT 62686 257 3 rule rule NN 62686 257 4 , , , 62686 257 5 the the DT 62686 257 6 light light NN 62686 257 7 - - HYPH 62686 257 8 needing need VBG 62686 257 9 species specie NNS 62686 257 10 are be VBP 62686 257 11 the the DT 62686 257 12 ones one NNS 62686 257 13 which which WDT 62686 257 14 show show VBP 62686 257 15 the the DT 62686 257 16 rapid rapid JJ 62686 257 17 height height NN 62686 257 18 growth growth NN 62686 257 19 at at IN 62686 257 20 the the DT 62686 257 21 start start NN 62686 257 22 , , , 62686 257 23 while while IN 62686 257 24 the the DT 62686 257 25 shade shade NN 62686 257 26 - - HYPH 62686 257 27 enduring endure VBG 62686 257 28 are be VBP 62686 257 29 slow slow JJ 62686 257 30 at at IN 62686 257 31 the the DT 62686 257 32 start start NN 62686 257 33 , , , 62686 257 34 but but CC 62686 257 35 persistent persistent JJ 62686 257 36 growers grower NNS 62686 257 37 . . . 62686 258 1 This this DT 62686 258 2 fact fact NN 62686 258 3 is be VBZ 62686 258 4 important important JJ 62686 258 5 in in IN 62686 258 6 explaining explain VBG 62686 258 7 the the DT 62686 258 8 alternations alternation NNS 62686 258 9 of of IN 62686 258 10 forest forest NN 62686 258 11 growth growth NN 62686 258 12 in in IN 62686 258 13 nature nature NN 62686 258 14 ; ; : 62686 258 15 the the DT 62686 258 16 persistent persistent JJ 62686 258 17 shade shade NN 62686 258 18 - - HYPH 62686 258 19 enduring endure VBG 62686 258 20 species specie NNS 62686 258 21 crowd crowd VBP 62686 258 22 out out RP 62686 258 23 the the DT 62686 258 24 light light NN 62686 258 25 - - HYPH 62686 258 26 needing need VBG 62686 258 27 , , , 62686 258 28 and and CC 62686 258 29 the the DT 62686 258 30 latter latter JJ 62686 258 31 rapidly rapidly RB 62686 258 32 take take VBP 62686 258 33 possession possession NN 62686 258 34 of of IN 62686 258 35 any any DT 62686 258 36 openings opening NNS 62686 258 37 that that WDT 62686 258 38 fire fire NN 62686 258 39 or or CC 62686 258 40 storm storm NN 62686 258 41 has have VBZ 62686 258 42 made make VBN 62686 258 43 . . . 62686 259 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 259 2 is be VBZ 62686 259 3 also also RB 62686 259 4 important important JJ 62686 259 5 with with IN 62686 259 6 reference reference NN 62686 259 7 to to IN 62686 259 8 the the DT 62686 259 9 management management NN 62686 259 10 of of IN 62686 259 11 wood wood NN 62686 259 12 crops crop NNS 62686 259 13 and and CC 62686 259 14 starting start VBG 62686 259 15 of of IN 62686 259 16 mixed mixed JJ 62686 259 17 plantations plantation NNS 62686 259 18 ; ; : 62686 259 19 the the DT 62686 259 20 light light RB 62686 259 21 - - HYPH 62686 259 22 needing need VBG 62686 259 23 species specie NNS 62686 259 24 must must MD 62686 259 25 be be VB 62686 259 26 mixed mix VBN 62686 259 27 only only RB 62686 259 28 with with IN 62686 259 29 such such JJ 62686 259 30 shade shade NN 62686 259 31 - - HYPH 62686 259 32 enduring endure VBG 62686 259 33 species specie NNS 62686 259 34 as as IN 62686 259 35 are be VBP 62686 259 36 slower slow JJR 62686 259 37 growers grower NNS 62686 259 38 than than IN 62686 259 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 62686 259 40 . . . 62686 260 1 The the DT 62686 260 2 diameter diameter NN 62686 260 3 growth growth NN 62686 260 4 shows show VBZ 62686 260 5 also also RB 62686 260 6 periodic periodic JJ 62686 260 7 changes change NNS 62686 260 8 in in IN 62686 260 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 260 10 rate rate NN 62686 260 11 , , , 62686 260 12 and and CC 62686 260 13 is be VBZ 62686 260 14 , , , 62686 260 15 of of IN 62686 260 16 course course NN 62686 260 17 , , , 62686 260 18 influenced influence VBN 62686 260 19 in in IN 62686 260 20 the the DT 62686 260 21 same same JJ 62686 260 22 way way NN 62686 260 23 by by IN 62686 260 24 soil soil NN 62686 260 25 , , , 62686 260 26 climate climate NN 62686 260 27 , , , 62686 260 28 and and CC 62686 260 29 light light JJ 62686 260 30 conditions condition NNS 62686 260 31 , , , 62686 260 32 as as IN 62686 260 33 the the DT 62686 260 34 height height NN 62686 260 35 growth growth NN 62686 260 36 . . . 62686 261 1 In in IN 62686 261 2 the the DT 62686 261 3 juvenile juvenile NN 62686 261 4 or or CC 62686 261 5 brush brush NN 62686 261 6 stage stage NN 62686 261 7 , , , 62686 261 8 lasting last VBG 62686 261 9 6 6 CD 62686 261 10 to to TO 62686 261 11 10 10 CD 62686 261 12 years year NNS 62686 261 13 in in IN 62686 261 14 light light NN 62686 261 15 - - HYPH 62686 261 16 needing need VBG 62686 261 17 and and CC 62686 261 18 20 20 CD 62686 261 19 to to TO 62686 261 20 40 40 CD 62686 261 21 years year NNS 62686 261 22 in in IN 62686 261 23 shade shade NN 62686 261 24 - - HYPH 62686 261 25 enduring endure VBG 62686 261 26 species specie NNS 62686 261 27 , , , 62686 261 28 the the DT 62686 261 29 diameter diameter NN 62686 261 30 grows grow VBZ 62686 261 31 comparatively comparatively RB 62686 261 32 little little JJ 62686 261 33 , , , 62686 261 34 all all DT 62686 261 35 energy energy NN 62686 261 36 being being NN 62686 261 37 directed direct VBN 62686 261 38 to to IN 62686 261 39 height height NN 62686 261 40 growth growth NN 62686 261 41 and and CC 62686 261 42 root root NN 62686 261 43 growth growth NN 62686 261 44 . . . 62686 262 1 When when WRB 62686 262 2 the the DT 62686 262 3 crown crown NN 62686 262 4 has have VBZ 62686 262 5 been be VBN 62686 262 6 definitely definitely RB 62686 262 7 formed form VBN 62686 262 8 , , , 62686 262 9 more more JJR 62686 262 10 food food NN 62686 262 11 material material NN 62686 262 12 is be VBZ 62686 262 13 available available JJ 62686 262 14 for for IN 62686 262 15 wood wood NN 62686 262 16 formation formation NN 62686 262 17 , , , 62686 262 18 and and CC 62686 262 19 the the DT 62686 262 20 increase increase NN 62686 262 21 in in IN 62686 262 22 foliage foliage NN 62686 262 23 is be VBZ 62686 262 24 accompanied accompany VBN 62686 262 25 by by IN 62686 262 26 a a DT 62686 262 27 more more RBR 62686 262 28 rapid rapid JJ 62686 262 29 increase increase NN 62686 262 30 of of IN 62686 262 31 trunk trunk NN 62686 262 32 diameter diameter NN 62686 262 33 ; ; : 62686 262 34 in in IN 62686 262 35 favorable favorable JJ 62686 262 36 situations situation NNS 62686 262 37 , , , 62686 262 38 the the DT 62686 262 39 highest high JJS 62686 262 40 rate rate NN 62686 262 41 occurs occur VBZ 62686 262 42 between between IN 62686 262 43 the the DT 62686 262 44 fortieth fortieth JJ 62686 262 45 and and CC 62686 262 46 sixtieth sixtieth JJ 62686 262 47 years year NNS 62686 262 48 ; ; : 62686 262 49 in in IN 62686 262 50 the the DT 62686 262 51 poorer poor JJR 62686 262 52 situations situation NNS 62686 262 53 , , , 62686 262 54 between between IN 62686 262 55 the the DT 62686 262 56 fiftieth fiftieth NNP 62686 262 57 and and CC 62686 262 58 eightieth eightieth JJ 62686 262 59 years year NNS 62686 262 60 , , , 62686 262 61 which which WDT 62686 262 62 rate rate NN 62686 262 63 continues continue VBZ 62686 262 64 for for IN 62686 262 65 some some DT 62686 262 66 time time NN 62686 262 67 . . . 62686 263 1 Then then RB 62686 263 2 comes come VBZ 62686 263 3 a a DT 62686 263 4 period period NN 62686 263 5 of of IN 62686 263 6 slower slow JJR 62686 263 7 rate rate NN 62686 263 8 , , , 62686 263 9 which which WDT 62686 263 10 finally finally RB 62686 263 11 in in IN 62686 263 12 old old JJ 62686 263 13 age age NN 62686 263 14 dwindles dwindle NNS 62686 263 15 down down RB 62686 263 16 almost almost RB 62686 263 17 to to IN 62686 263 18 zero zero CD 62686 263 19 . . . 62686 264 1 But but CC 62686 264 2 neither neither CC 62686 264 3 the the DT 62686 264 4 diameter diameter NN 62686 264 5 growth growth NN 62686 264 6 nor nor CC 62686 264 7 the the DT 62686 264 8 width width NN 62686 264 9 of of IN 62686 264 10 the the DT 62686 264 11 annual annual JJ 62686 264 12 rings ring NNS 62686 264 13 alone alone RB 62686 264 14 tells tell VBZ 62686 264 15 us -PRON- PRP 62686 264 16 directly directly RB 62686 264 17 what what WDT 62686 264 18 amount amount NN 62686 264 19 of of IN 62686 264 20 wood wood NN 62686 264 21 is be VBZ 62686 264 22 forming form VBG 62686 264 23 . . . 62686 265 1 The the DT 62686 265 2 outer outer JJ 62686 265 3 rings ring NNS 62686 265 4 , , , 62686 265 5 being be VBG 62686 265 6 laid lay VBN 62686 265 7 over over IN 62686 265 8 a a DT 62686 265 9 larger large JJR 62686 265 10 circumference circumference NN 62686 265 11 , , , 62686 265 12 although although IN 62686 265 13 thinner thin JJR 62686 265 14 than than IN 62686 265 15 the the DT 62686 265 16 preceding precede VBG 62686 265 17 rings ring NNS 62686 265 18 , , , 62686 265 19 may may MD 62686 265 20 yet yet RB 62686 265 21 have have VB 62686 265 22 greater great JJR 62686 265 23 cubic cubic JJ 62686 265 24 contents content NNS 62686 265 25 . . . 62686 266 1 The the DT 62686 266 2 statements statement NNS 62686 266 3 of of IN 62686 266 4 diameter diameter NN 62686 266 5 growth growth NN 62686 266 6 are be VBP 62686 266 7 , , , 62686 266 8 therefore therefore RB 62686 266 9 , , , 62686 266 10 misleading mislead VBG 62686 266 11 if if IN 62686 266 12 we -PRON- PRP 62686 266 13 are be VBP 62686 266 14 interested interested JJ 62686 266 15 in in IN 62686 266 16 knowing know VBG 62686 266 17 how how WRB 62686 266 18 much much JJ 62686 266 19 wood wood NN 62686 266 20 is be VBZ 62686 266 21 forming form VBG 62686 266 22 . . . 62686 267 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 62686 267 2 the the DT 62686 267 3 growth growth NN 62686 267 4 in in IN 62686 267 5 volume volume NN 62686 267 6 must must MD 62686 267 7 be be VB 62686 267 8 considered consider VBN 62686 267 9 separately separately RB 62686 267 10 , , , 62686 267 11 as as IN 62686 267 12 determined determine VBN 62686 267 13 by by IN 62686 267 14 the the DT 62686 267 15 enlargement enlargement NN 62686 267 16 of of IN 62686 267 17 the the DT 62686 267 18 cross cross JJ 62686 267 19 - - NN 62686 267 20 section section NN 62686 267 21 area area NN 62686 267 22 and and CC 62686 267 23 the the DT 62686 267 24 height height NN 62686 267 25 . . . 62686 268 1 The the DT 62686 268 2 growth growth NN 62686 268 3 in in IN 62686 268 4 volume volume NN 62686 268 5 or or CC 62686 268 6 mass mass JJ 62686 268 7 accretion accretion NN 62686 268 8 is be VBZ 62686 268 9 quite quite RB 62686 268 10 small small JJ 62686 268 11 in in IN 62686 268 12 young young JJ 62686 268 13 trees tree NNS 62686 268 14 , , , 62686 268 15 so so IN 62686 268 16 that that IN 62686 268 17 when when WRB 62686 268 18 wood wood NN 62686 268 19 is be VBZ 62686 268 20 cut cut VBN 62686 268 21 young young JJ 62686 268 22 the the DT 62686 268 23 smallest small JJS 62686 268 24 amount amount NN 62686 268 25 of of IN 62686 268 26 crop crop NN 62686 268 27 per per IN 62686 268 28 year year NN 62686 268 29 is be VBZ 62686 268 30 harvested harvest VBN 62686 268 31 , , , 62686 268 32 while while IN 62686 268 33 , , , 62686 268 34 if if IN 62686 268 35 it -PRON- PRP 62686 268 36 is be VBZ 62686 268 37 allowed allow VBN 62686 268 38 to to TO 62686 268 39 grow grow VB 62686 268 40 , , , 62686 268 41 an an DT 62686 268 42 increase increase NN 62686 268 43 more more RBR 62686 268 44 than than IN 62686 268 45 proportionate proportionate VB 62686 268 46 to to IN 62686 268 47 the the DT 62686 268 48 number number NN 62686 268 49 of of IN 62686 268 50 years year NNS 62686 268 51 may may MD 62686 268 52 be be VB 62686 268 53 obtained obtain VBN 62686 268 54 . . . 62686 269 1 Only only RB 62686 269 2 when when WRB 62686 269 3 the the DT 62686 269 4 tree tree NN 62686 269 5 has have VBZ 62686 269 6 a a DT 62686 269 7 fully fully RB 62686 269 8 developed develop VBN 62686 269 9 crown crown NN 62686 269 10 does do VBZ 62686 269 11 it -PRON- PRP 62686 269 12 begin begin VB 62686 269 13 to to TO 62686 269 14 make make VB 62686 269 15 much much JJ 62686 269 16 wood wood NN 62686 269 17 . . . 62686 270 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 270 2 volume volume NN 62686 270 3 growth growth NN 62686 270 4 progresses progress VBZ 62686 270 5 then then RB 62686 270 6 at at IN 62686 270 7 a a DT 62686 270 8 uniform uniform JJ 62686 270 9 rate rate NN 62686 270 10 , , , 62686 270 11 and and CC 62686 270 12 continues continue VBZ 62686 270 13 to to TO 62686 270 14 do do VB 62686 270 15 so so RB 62686 270 16 for for IN 62686 270 17 decades decade NNS 62686 270 18 , , , 62686 270 19 and and CC 62686 270 20 sometimes sometimes RB 62686 270 21 for for IN 62686 270 22 a a DT 62686 270 23 century century NN 62686 270 24 or or CC 62686 270 25 more more JJR 62686 270 26 . . . 62686 271 1 On on IN 62686 271 2 poorer poor JJR 62686 271 3 sites site NNS 62686 271 4 the the DT 62686 271 5 rate rate NN 62686 271 6 is be VBZ 62686 271 7 slower slow JJR 62686 271 8 , , , 62686 271 9 but but CC 62686 271 10 remains remain VBZ 62686 271 11 longer long RBR 62686 271 12 on on IN 62686 271 13 the the DT 62686 271 14 increase increase NN 62686 271 15 , , , 62686 271 16 while while IN 62686 271 17 on on IN 62686 271 18 good good JJ 62686 271 19 sites site NNS 62686 271 20 the the DT 62686 271 21 maximum maximum JJ 62686 271 22 rate rate NN 62686 271 23 is be VBZ 62686 271 24 soon soon RB 62686 271 25 reached reach VBN 62686 271 26 . . . 62686 272 1 Of of RB 62686 272 2 course course RB 62686 272 3 , , , 62686 272 4 in in IN 62686 272 5 a a DT 62686 272 6 forest forest NN 62686 272 7 , , , 62686 272 8 where where WRB 62686 272 9 light light JJ 62686 272 10 conditions condition NNS 62686 272 11 are be VBP 62686 272 12 not not RB 62686 272 13 most most RBS 62686 272 14 favorable favorable JJ 62686 272 15 , , , 62686 272 16 because because IN 62686 272 17 form form NN 62686 272 18 development development NN 62686 272 19 and and CC 62686 272 20 soil soil NN 62686 272 21 conditions condition NNS 62686 272 22 require require VBP 62686 272 23 shade shade NN 62686 272 24 , , , 62686 272 25 the the DT 62686 272 26 total total JJ 62686 272 27 wood wood NN 62686 272 28 formation formation NN 62686 272 29 is be VBZ 62686 272 30 less less JJR 62686 272 31 than than IN 62686 272 32 in in IN 62686 272 33 an an DT 62686 272 34 isolated isolated JJ 62686 272 35 tree tree NN 62686 272 36 , , , 62686 272 37 favorably favorably RB 62686 272 38 placed place VBN 62686 272 39 . . . 62686 273 1 Just just RB 62686 273 2 so so IN 62686 273 3 the the DT 62686 273 4 dominant dominant JJ 62686 273 5 trees tree NNS 62686 273 6 in in IN 62686 273 7 a a DT 62686 273 8 forest forest NN 62686 273 9 -- -- : 62686 273 10 i i PRP 62686 273 11 . . . 62686 273 12 e. e. NNP 62686 273 13 , , , 62686 273 14 those those DT 62686 273 15 which which WDT 62686 273 16 have have VBP 62686 273 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 273 18 crowns crown NNS 62686 273 19 above above IN 62686 273 20 all all DT 62686 273 21 others other NNS 62686 273 22 -- -- : 62686 273 23 show show VBP 62686 273 24 , , , 62686 273 25 of of IN 62686 273 26 course course NN 62686 273 27 , , , 62686 273 28 the the DT 62686 273 29 advantage advantage NN 62686 273 30 they -PRON- PRP 62686 273 31 have have VBP 62686 273 32 over over IN 62686 273 33 the the DT 62686 273 34 inferior inferior JJ 62686 273 35 trees tree NNS 62686 273 36 which which WDT 62686 273 37 are be VBP 62686 273 38 suffering suffer VBG 62686 273 39 from from IN 62686 273 40 the the DT 62686 273 41 shade shade NN 62686 273 42 of of IN 62686 273 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 273 44 neighbors neighbor NNS 62686 273 45 . . . 62686 274 1 Finally finally RB 62686 274 2 , , , 62686 274 3 if if IN 62686 274 4 we -PRON- PRP 62686 274 5 would would MD 62686 274 6 take take VB 62686 274 7 into into IN 62686 274 8 consideration consideration NN 62686 274 9 an an DT 62686 274 10 entire entire JJ 62686 274 11 forest forest NN 62686 274 12 growth growth NN 62686 274 13 , , , 62686 274 14 and and CC 62686 274 15 determine determine VB 62686 274 16 , , , 62686 274 17 for for IN 62686 274 18 instance instance NN 62686 274 19 , , , 62686 274 20 how how WRB 62686 274 21 much much JJ 62686 274 22 wood wood NN 62686 274 23 an an DT 62686 274 24 acre acre NN 62686 274 25 of of IN 62686 274 26 such such JJ 62686 274 27 forest forest NN 62686 274 28 produces produce VBZ 62686 274 29 at at IN 62686 274 30 different different JJ 62686 274 31 periods period NNS 62686 274 32 , , , 62686 274 33 we -PRON- PRP 62686 274 34 must must MD 62686 274 35 not not RB 62686 274 36 overlook overlook VB 62686 274 37 the the DT 62686 274 38 fact fact NN 62686 274 39 that that IN 62686 274 40 the the DT 62686 274 41 number number NN 62686 274 42 of of IN 62686 274 43 trees tree NNS 62686 274 44 per per IN 62686 274 45 acre acre NN 62686 274 46 changes change NNS 62686 274 47 as as IN 62686 274 48 the the DT 62686 274 49 trees tree NNS 62686 274 50 grow grow VBP 62686 274 51 older old JJR 62686 274 52 . . . 62686 275 1 Some some DT 62686 275 2 of of IN 62686 275 3 them -PRON- PRP 62686 275 4 are be VBP 62686 275 5 overshaded overshade VBN 62686 275 6 and and CC 62686 275 7 crowded crowd VBN 62686 275 8 out out RP 62686 275 9 by by IN 62686 275 10 the the DT 62686 275 11 others other NNS 62686 275 12 , , , 62686 275 13 so so IN 62686 275 14 that that IN 62686 275 15 a a DT 62686 275 16 young young JJ 62686 275 17 growth growth NN 62686 275 18 of of IN 62686 275 19 spruce spruce NN 62686 275 20 might may MD 62686 275 21 start start VB 62686 275 22 with with IN 62686 275 23 100,000 100,000 CD 62686 275 24 little little JJ 62686 275 25 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 275 26 to to IN 62686 275 27 the the DT 62686 275 28 acre acre NN 62686 275 29 , , , 62686 275 30 of of IN 62686 275 31 which which WDT 62686 275 32 in in IN 62686 275 33 the the DT 62686 275 34 twentieth twentieth JJ 62686 275 35 year year NN 62686 275 36 only only RB 62686 275 37 10,000 10,000 CD 62686 275 38 would would MD 62686 275 39 be be VB 62686 275 40 alive alive JJ 62686 275 41 , , , 62686 275 42 while while IN 62686 275 43 in in IN 62686 275 44 the the DT 62686 275 45 fortieth fortieth JJ 62686 275 46 year year NN 62686 275 47 the the DT 62686 275 48 number number NN 62686 275 49 would would MD 62686 275 50 be be VB 62686 275 51 reduced reduce VBN 62686 275 52 to to IN 62686 275 53 1,200 1,200 CD 62686 275 54 , , , 62686 275 55 and and CC 62686 275 56 in in IN 62686 275 57 the the DT 62686 275 58 hundredth hundredth JJ 62686 275 59 year year NN 62686 275 60 to to IN 62686 275 61 280 280 CD 62686 275 62 . . . 62686 276 1 Hence hence RB 62686 276 2 the the DT 62686 276 3 rate rate NN 62686 276 4 of of IN 62686 276 5 growth growth NN 62686 276 6 of of IN 62686 276 7 any any DT 62686 276 8 single single JJ 62686 276 9 tree tree NN 62686 276 10 gives give VBZ 62686 276 11 no no DT 62686 276 12 idea idea NN 62686 276 13 of of IN 62686 276 14 what what WP 62686 276 15 the the DT 62686 276 16 acre acre NN 62686 276 17 of of IN 62686 276 18 forest forest NN 62686 276 19 will will MD 62686 276 20 do do VB 62686 276 21 . . . 62686 277 1 Tims tim NNS 62686 277 2 , , , 62686 277 3 while while IN 62686 277 4 a a DT 62686 277 5 single single JJ 62686 277 6 good good JJ 62686 277 7 white white JJ 62686 277 8 pine pine NN 62686 277 9 might may MD 62686 277 10 grow grow VB 62686 277 11 the the DT 62686 277 12 fastest fast JJS 62686 277 13 in in IN 62686 277 14 volume volume NN 62686 277 15 when when WRB 62686 277 16 about about RB 62686 277 17 one one CD 62686 277 18 hundred hundred CD 62686 277 19 years year NNS 62686 277 20 old old JJ 62686 277 21 , , , 62686 277 22 then then RB 62686 277 23 making make VBG 62686 277 24 wood wood NN 62686 277 25 at at IN 62686 277 26 the the DT 62686 277 27 rate rate NN 62686 277 28 of of IN 62686 277 29 , , , 62686 277 30 say say UH 62686 277 31 , , , 62686 277 32 1.5 1.5 CD 62686 277 33 cubic cubic JJ 62686 277 34 feet foot NNS 62686 277 35 per per IN 62686 277 36 year year NN 62686 277 37 , , , 62686 277 38 an an DT 62686 277 39 acre acre NN 62686 277 40 of of IN 62686 277 41 pine pine NN 62686 277 42 on on IN 62686 277 43 good good JJ 62686 277 44 soil soil NN 62686 277 45 , , , 62686 277 46 containing contain VBG 62686 277 47 about about IN 62686 277 48 1,600 1,600 CD 62686 277 49 trees tree NNS 62686 277 50 , , , 62686 277 51 may may MD 62686 277 52 make make VB 62686 277 53 the the DT 62686 277 54 most most JJS 62686 277 55 wood wood NN 62686 277 56 in in IN 62686 277 57 the the DT 62686 277 58 thirtieth thirtieth JJ 62686 277 59 year year NN 62686 277 60 , , , 62686 277 61 then then RB 62686 277 62 growing grow VBG 62686 277 63 at at IN 62686 277 64 the the DT 62686 277 65 rate rate NN 62686 277 66 of of IN 62686 277 67 170 170 CD 62686 277 68 cubic cubic JJ 62686 277 69 feet foot NNS 62686 277 70 per per IN 62686 277 71 acre acre NN 62686 277 72 , , , 62686 277 73 while while IN 62686 277 74 in in IN 62686 277 75 the the DT 62686 277 76 hundredth hundredth JJ 62686 277 77 year year NN 62686 277 78 the the DT 62686 277 79 rate rate NN 62686 277 80 would would MD 62686 277 81 not not RB 62686 277 82 exceed exceed VB 62686 277 83 70 70 CD 62686 277 84 cubic cubic JJ 62686 277 85 feet foot NNS 62686 277 86 ; ; , 62686 277 87 and and CC 62686 277 88 an an DT 62686 277 89 acre acre NN 62686 277 90 of of IN 62686 277 91 pine pine NN 62686 277 92 in in IN 62686 277 93 a a DT 62686 277 94 poorer poor JJR 62686 277 95 location location NN 62686 277 96 , , , 62686 277 97 with with IN 62686 277 98 about about RB 62686 277 99 1,400 1,400 CD 62686 277 100 trees tree NNS 62686 277 101 , , , 62686 277 102 may may MD 62686 277 103 make make VB 62686 277 104 the the DT 62686 277 105 most most JJS 62686 277 106 wood wood NN 62686 277 107 in in IN 62686 277 108 the the DT 62686 277 109 fortieth fortieth JJ 62686 277 110 year year NN 62686 277 111 , , , 62686 277 112 at at IN 62686 277 113 the the DT 62686 277 114 rate rate NN 62686 277 115 of of IN 62686 277 116 100 100 CD 62686 277 117 cubic cubic JJ 62686 277 118 feet foot NNS 62686 277 119 per per IN 62686 277 120 acre acre NN 62686 277 121 . . . 62686 278 1 From from IN 62686 278 2 the the DT 62686 278 3 consideration consideration NN 62686 278 4 of of IN 62686 278 5 the the DT 62686 278 6 relation relation NN 62686 278 7 of of IN 62686 278 8 light light JJ 62686 278 9 conditions condition NNS 62686 278 10 to to TO 62686 278 11 soil soil NN 62686 278 12 conditions condition NNS 62686 278 13 , , , 62686 278 14 to to TO 62686 278 15 form form VB 62686 278 16 development development NN 62686 278 17 , , , 62686 278 18 and and CC 62686 278 19 to to IN 62686 278 20 rate rate NN 62686 278 21 of of IN 62686 278 22 growth growth NN 62686 278 23 , , , 62686 278 24 we -PRON- PRP 62686 278 25 may may MD 62686 278 26 make make VB 62686 278 27 the the DT 62686 278 28 following follow VBG 62686 278 29 deductions deduction NNS 62686 278 30 of of IN 62686 278 31 interest interest NN 62686 278 32 to to IN 62686 278 33 the the DT 62686 278 34 forest forest NN 62686 278 35 planter planter NN 62686 278 36 : : : 62686 278 37 In in IN 62686 278 38 order order NN 62686 278 39 to to TO 62686 278 40 secure secure VB 62686 278 41 the the DT 62686 278 42 best good JJS 62686 278 43 results result NNS 62686 278 44 in in IN 62686 278 45 wood wood NN 62686 278 46 production production NN 62686 278 47 , , , 62686 278 48 in in IN 62686 278 49 quantity quantity NN 62686 278 50 and and CC 62686 278 51 quality quality NN 62686 278 52 , , , 62686 278 53 at at IN 62686 278 54 the the DT 62686 278 55 same same JJ 62686 278 56 time time NN 62686 278 57 preserving preserve VBG 62686 278 58 favorable favorable JJ 62686 278 59 soil soil NN 62686 278 60 conditions condition NNS 62686 278 61 , , , 62686 278 62 the the DT 62686 278 63 forest forest NN 62686 278 64 should should MD 62686 278 65 be be VB 62686 278 66 composed compose VBN 62686 278 67 of of IN 62686 278 68 various various JJ 62686 278 69 species specie NNS 62686 278 70 , , , 62686 278 71 a a DT 62686 278 72 mixture mixture NN 62686 278 73 of of IN 62686 278 74 light light NN 62686 278 75 - - HYPH 62686 278 76 needing need VBG 62686 278 77 and and CC 62686 278 78 shade shade NN 62686 278 79 - - HYPH 62686 278 80 enduring endure VBG 62686 278 81 kinds kind NNS 62686 278 82 . . . 62686 279 1 The the DT 62686 279 2 light light NN 62686 279 3 - - HYPH 62686 279 4 needing need VBG 62686 279 5 ones one NNS 62686 279 6 should should MD 62686 279 7 be be VB 62686 279 8 of of IN 62686 279 9 quicker quick JJR 62686 279 10 growth growth NN 62686 279 11 ; ; : 62686 279 12 the the DT 62686 279 13 shady shady JJ 62686 279 14 ones one NNS 62686 279 15 , , , 62686 279 16 in in IN 62686 279 17 larger large JJR 62686 279 18 numbers number NNS 62686 279 19 , , , 62686 279 20 should should MD 62686 279 21 be be VB 62686 279 22 slower slow JJR 62686 279 23 growers grower NNS 62686 279 24 . . . 62686 280 1 For for IN 62686 280 2 the the DT 62686 280 3 first first JJ 62686 280 4 fifteen fifteen CD 62686 280 5 to to TO 62686 280 6 twenty twenty CD 62686 280 7 - - HYPH 62686 280 8 five five CD 62686 280 9 years year NNS 62686 280 10 the the DT 62686 280 11 plantation plantation NN 62686 280 12 should should MD 62686 280 13 be be VB 62686 280 14 kept keep VBN 62686 280 15 as as RB 62686 280 16 dense dense JJ 62686 280 17 as as IN 62686 280 18 possible possible JJ 62686 280 19 , , , 62686 280 20 to to TO 62686 280 21 secure secure VB 62686 280 22 clear clear JJ 62686 280 23 shafts shaft NNS 62686 280 24 and and CC 62686 280 25 good good JJ 62686 280 26 growth growth NN 62686 280 27 in in IN 62686 280 28 height height NN 62686 280 29 ; ; : 62686 280 30 then then RB 62686 280 31 it -PRON- PRP 62686 280 32 should should MD 62686 280 33 be be VB 62686 280 34 thinned thin VBN 62686 280 35 , , , 62686 280 36 to to TO 62686 280 37 increase increase VB 62686 280 38 crown crown NN 62686 280 39 development development NN 62686 280 40 and and CC 62686 280 41 diameter diameter NN 62686 280 42 growth growth NN 62686 280 43 ; ; : 62686 280 44 the the DT 62686 280 45 thinning thinning NN 62686 280 46 , , , 62686 280 47 however however RB 62686 280 48 , , , 62686 280 49 is be VBZ 62686 280 50 not not RB 62686 280 51 to to TO 62686 280 52 be be VB 62686 280 53 so so RB 62686 280 54 severe severe JJ 62686 280 55 that that IN 62686 280 56 the the DT 62686 280 57 crowns crown NNS 62686 280 58 can can MD 62686 280 59 not not RB 62686 280 60 close close VB 62686 280 61 up up RP 62686 280 62 again again RB 62686 280 63 in in IN 62686 280 64 two two CD 62686 280 65 or or CC 62686 280 66 three three CD 62686 280 67 years year NNS 62686 280 68 ; ; : 62686 280 69 the the DT 62686 280 70 thinning thinning NN 62686 280 71 is be VBZ 62686 280 72 to to TO 62686 280 73 be be VB 62686 280 74 repeated repeat VBN 62686 280 75 again again RB 62686 280 76 and and CC 62686 280 77 again again RB 62686 280 78 , , , 62686 280 79 always always RB 62686 280 80 favoring favor VBG 62686 280 81 the the DT 62686 280 82 best well RBS 62686 280 83 developed develop VBN 62686 280 84 trees tree NNS 62686 280 85 . . . 62686 281 1 REPRODUCTION REPRODUCTION NNP 62686 281 2 . . . 62686 282 1 All all DT 62686 282 2 trees tree NNS 62686 282 3 reproduce reproduce VBP 62686 282 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 62686 282 5 naturally naturally RB 62686 282 6 from from IN 62686 282 7 seed seed NN 62686 282 8 . . . 62686 283 1 Man man NN 62686 283 2 can can MD 62686 283 3 secure secure VB 62686 283 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 283 5 reproduction reproduction NN 62686 283 6 also also RB 62686 283 7 from from IN 62686 283 8 cuttings cutting NNS 62686 283 9 or or CC 62686 283 10 layers layer NNS 62686 283 11 ; ; : 62686 283 12 and and CC 62686 283 13 some some DT 62686 283 14 kinds kind NNS 62686 283 15 can can MD 62686 283 16 reproduce reproduce VB 62686 283 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 62686 283 18 by by IN 62686 283 19 shoots shoot NNS 62686 283 20 from from IN 62686 283 21 the the DT 62686 283 22 stump stump NN 62686 283 23 when when WRB 62686 283 24 the the DT 62686 283 25 parent parent NN 62686 283 26 tree tree NN 62686 283 27 has have VBZ 62686 283 28 been be VBN 62686 283 29 cut cut VBN 62686 283 30 . . . 62686 284 1 This this DT 62686 284 2 latter latter JJ 62686 284 3 capacity capacity NN 62686 284 4 is be VBZ 62686 284 5 possessed possess VBN 62686 284 6 in in IN 62686 284 7 a a DT 62686 284 8 varying varying NN 62686 284 9 degree degree NN 62686 284 10 by by IN 62686 284 11 different different JJ 62686 284 12 species specie NNS 62686 284 13 ; ; : 62686 284 14 chestnuts chestnut NNS 62686 284 15 , , , 62686 284 16 oaks oak NNS 62686 284 17 , , , 62686 284 18 elms elm NNS 62686 284 19 , , , 62686 284 20 maples maple NNS 62686 284 21 , , , 62686 284 22 poplars poplar NNS 62686 284 23 , , , 62686 284 24 and and CC 62686 284 25 willows willow NNS 62686 284 26 are be VBP 62686 284 27 most most RBS 62686 284 28 excellent excellent JJ 62686 284 29 sprouters sprouter NNS 62686 284 30 ; ; : 62686 284 31 most most JJS 62686 284 32 conifers conifer NNS 62686 284 33 do do VBP 62686 284 34 not not RB 62686 284 35 sprout sprout VB 62686 284 36 at at RB 62686 284 37 all all RB 62686 284 38 , , , 62686 284 39 and and CC 62686 284 40 the the DT 62686 284 41 shoots shoot NNS 62686 284 42 of of IN 62686 284 43 those those DT 62686 284 44 that that WDT 62686 284 45 do do VBP 62686 284 46 sprout sprout NN 62686 284 47 soon soon RB 62686 284 48 die die VB 62686 284 49 ( ( -LRB- 62686 284 50 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 62686 284 51 or or CC 62686 284 52 California California NNP 62686 284 53 redwood redwood NN 62686 284 54 seems seem VBZ 62686 284 55 to to TO 62686 284 56 be be VB 62686 284 57 an an DT 62686 284 58 exception exception NN 62686 284 59 ) ) -RRB- 62686 284 60 . . . 62686 285 1 Sprouts sprout NNS 62686 285 2 of of IN 62686 285 3 broad broad RB 62686 285 4 - - HYPH 62686 285 5 leaved leave VBN 62686 285 6 trees tree NNS 62686 285 7 develop develop VBP 62686 285 8 differently differently RB 62686 285 9 from from IN 62686 285 10 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 285 11 , , , 62686 285 12 growing grow VBG 62686 285 13 very very RB 62686 285 14 rapidly rapidly RB 62686 285 15 at at IN 62686 285 16 first first RB 62686 285 17 , , , 62686 285 18 but but CC 62686 285 19 soon soon RB 62686 285 20 lessening lessen VBG 62686 285 21 in in IN 62686 285 22 the the DT 62686 285 23 rate rate NN 62686 285 24 of of IN 62686 285 25 growth growth NN 62686 285 26 and and CC 62686 285 27 never never RB 62686 285 28 attaining attain VBG 62686 285 29 the the DT 62686 285 30 height height NN 62686 285 31 and and CC 62686 285 32 perhaps perhaps RB 62686 285 33 not not RB 62686 285 34 the the DT 62686 285 35 diameter diameter NN 62686 285 36 of of IN 62686 285 37 trees tree NNS 62686 285 38 grown grow VBN 62686 285 39 from from IN 62686 285 40 the the DT 62686 285 41 seed seed NN 62686 285 42 ; ; : 62686 285 43 they -PRON- PRP 62686 285 44 are be VBP 62686 285 45 also also RB 62686 285 46 shorter shorter RBR 62686 285 47 lived live VBN 62686 285 48 . . . 62686 286 1 With with IN 62686 286 2 age age NN 62686 286 3 the the DT 62686 286 4 stumps stump NNS 62686 286 5 lose lose VBP 62686 286 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 286 7 capacity capacity NN 62686 286 8 for for IN 62686 286 9 sprouting sprouting NN 62686 286 10 . . . 62686 287 1 To to TO 62686 287 2 secure secure VB 62686 287 3 best good JJS 62686 287 4 results result NNS 62686 287 5 , , , 62686 287 6 the the DT 62686 287 7 parent parent NN 62686 287 8 tree tree NN 62686 287 9 should should MD 62686 287 10 be be VB 62686 287 11 cut cut VBN 62686 287 12 close close RB 62686 287 13 to to IN 62686 287 14 the the DT 62686 287 15 ground ground NN 62686 287 16 in in IN 62686 287 17 early early JJ 62686 287 18 spring spring NN 62686 287 19 , , , 62686 287 20 avoiding avoid VBG 62686 287 21 severe severe JJ 62686 287 22 frost frost NN 62686 287 23 , , , 62686 287 24 and and CC 62686 287 25 a a DT 62686 287 26 sharp sharp JJ 62686 287 27 cut cut NN 62686 287 28 should should MD 62686 287 29 be be VB 62686 287 30 made make VBN 62686 287 31 which which WDT 62686 287 32 will will MD 62686 287 33 not not RB 62686 287 34 sever sever VB 62686 287 35 the the DT 62686 287 36 bark bark NN 62686 287 37 from from IN 62686 287 38 the the DT 62686 287 39 trunk trunk NN 62686 287 40 . . . 62686 288 1 Not not RB 62686 288 2 all all DT 62686 288 3 trees tree NNS 62686 288 4 bear bear VBP 62686 288 5 seed seed NN 62686 288 6 every every DT 62686 288 7 year year NN 62686 288 8 , , , 62686 288 9 and and CC 62686 288 10 plentiful plentiful JJ 62686 288 11 seed seed NN 62686 288 12 production production NN 62686 288 13 , , , 62686 288 14 especially especially RB 62686 288 15 in in IN 62686 288 16 a a DT 62686 288 17 forest forest NN 62686 288 18 , , , 62686 288 19 occurs occur VBZ 62686 288 20 , , , 62686 288 21 as as IN 62686 288 22 a a DT 62686 288 23 rule rule NN 62686 288 24 , , , 62686 288 25 periodically periodically RB 62686 288 26 . . . 62686 289 1 The the DT 62686 289 2 periods period NNS 62686 289 3 differ differ VBP 62686 289 4 with with IN 62686 289 5 species specie NNS 62686 289 6 , , , 62686 289 7 climate climate NN 62686 289 8 , , , 62686 289 9 and and CC 62686 289 10 season season NN 62686 289 11 . . . 62686 290 1 Not not RB 62686 290 2 all all DT 62686 290 3 seeds seed NNS 62686 290 4 can can MD 62686 290 5 germinate germinate VB 62686 290 6 , , , 62686 290 7 and and CC 62686 290 8 in in IN 62686 290 9 some some DT 62686 290 10 species specie NNS 62686 290 11 the the DT 62686 290 12 number number NN 62686 290 13 of of IN 62686 290 14 seeds seed NNS 62686 290 15 that that WDT 62686 290 16 can can MD 62686 290 17 germinate germinate VB 62686 290 18 is be VBZ 62686 290 19 very very RB 62686 290 20 small small JJ 62686 290 21 , , , 62686 290 22 and and CC 62686 290 23 they -PRON- PRP 62686 290 24 lose lose VBP 62686 290 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 290 26 power power NN 62686 290 27 of of IN 62686 290 28 germination germination NN 62686 290 29 when when WRB 62686 290 30 kept keep VBD 62686 290 31 a a DT 62686 290 32 few few JJ 62686 290 33 hours hour NNS 62686 290 34 , , , 62686 290 35 like like IN 62686 290 36 the the DT 62686 290 37 willows willow NNS 62686 290 38 . . . 62686 291 1 Others other NNS 62686 291 2 , , , 62686 291 3 if if IN 62686 291 4 kept keep VBN 62686 291 5 till till IN 62686 291 6 they -PRON- PRP 62686 291 7 have have VBP 62686 291 8 become become VBN 62686 291 9 dry dry JJ 62686 291 10 , , , 62686 291 11 will will MD 62686 291 12 " " `` 62686 291 13 lie lie VB 62686 291 14 over over RB 62686 291 15 " " '' 62686 291 16 in in IN 62686 291 17 the the DT 62686 291 18 soil soil NN 62686 291 19 a a DT 62686 291 20 year year NN 62686 291 21 or or CC 62686 291 22 more more JJR 62686 291 23 before before IN 62686 291 24 germinating germinate VBG 62686 291 25 . . . 62686 292 1 The the DT 62686 292 2 same same JJ 62686 292 3 thing thing NN 62686 292 4 will will MD 62686 292 5 occur occur VB 62686 292 6 if if IN 62686 292 7 they -PRON- PRP 62686 292 8 are be VBP 62686 292 9 covered cover VBN 62686 292 10 too too RB 62686 292 11 deep deep RB 62686 292 12 in in IN 62686 292 13 the the DT 62686 292 14 soil soil NN 62686 292 15 , , , 62686 292 16 provided provide VBN 62686 292 17 they -PRON- PRP 62686 292 18 germinate germinate VBP 62686 292 19 at at RB 62686 292 20 all all RB 62686 292 21 under under IN 62686 292 22 such such JJ 62686 292 23 conditions condition NNS 62686 292 24 . . . 62686 293 1 In in IN 62686 293 2 order order NN 62686 293 3 to to TO 62686 293 4 germinate germinate VB 62686 293 5 , , , 62686 293 6 seeds seed NNS 62686 293 7 must must MD 62686 293 8 have have VB 62686 293 9 warmth warmth NN 62686 293 10 , , , 62686 293 11 air air NN 62686 293 12 , , , 62686 293 13 and and CC 62686 293 14 moisture moisture NN 62686 293 15 . . . 62686 294 1 The the DT 62686 294 2 preparation preparation NN 62686 294 3 of of IN 62686 294 4 a a DT 62686 294 5 seed seed NN 62686 294 6 bed bed NN 62686 294 7 is be VBZ 62686 294 8 , , , 62686 294 9 therefore therefore RB 62686 294 10 , , , 62686 294 11 necessary necessary JJ 62686 294 12 in in IN 62686 294 13 order order NN 62686 294 14 to to TO 62686 294 15 supply supply VB 62686 294 16 these these DT 62686 294 17 conditions condition NNS 62686 294 18 in in IN 62686 294 19 most most JJS 62686 294 20 favorable favorable JJ 62686 294 21 combination combination NN 62686 294 22 . . . 62686 295 1 In in IN 62686 295 2 the the DT 62686 295 3 natural natural JJ 62686 295 4 forest forest NN 62686 295 5 millions million NNS 62686 295 6 of of IN 62686 295 7 seeds seed NNS 62686 295 8 rot rot VBP 62686 295 9 or or CC 62686 295 10 dry dry VB 62686 295 11 without without IN 62686 295 12 sprouting sprout VBG 62686 295 13 , , , 62686 295 14 and and CC 62686 295 15 millions million NNS 62686 295 16 of of IN 62686 295 17 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 295 18 sprout sprout VBP 62686 295 19 , , , 62686 295 20 but but CC 62686 295 21 soon soon RB 62686 295 22 perish perish VB 62686 295 23 under under IN 62686 295 24 the the DT 62686 295 25 too too RB 62686 295 26 dense dense JJ 62686 295 27 shade shade NN 62686 295 28 of of IN 62686 295 29 the the DT 62686 295 30 mother mother NN 62686 295 31 trees tree NNS 62686 295 32 . . . 62686 296 1 Man man NN 62686 296 2 , , , 62686 296 3 desiring desire VBG 62686 296 4 to to TO 62686 296 5 reproduce reproduce VB 62686 296 6 a a DT 62686 296 7 valuable valuable JJ 62686 296 8 wood wood NN 62686 296 9 crop crop NN 62686 296 10 , , , 62686 296 11 can can MD 62686 296 12 not not RB 62686 296 13 afford afford VB 62686 296 14 to to TO 62686 296 15 be be VB 62686 296 16 as as RB 62686 296 17 lavish lavish JJ 62686 296 18 as as IN 62686 296 19 nature nature NN 62686 296 20 , , , 62686 296 21 and and CC 62686 296 22 must must MD 62686 296 23 therefore therefore RB 62686 296 24 improve improve VB 62686 296 25 upon upon IN 62686 296 26 nature nature NN 62686 296 27 's 's POS 62686 296 28 methods method NNS 62686 296 29 , , , 62686 296 30 making make VBG 62686 296 31 more more RBR 62686 296 32 careful careful JJ 62686 296 33 preparation preparation NN 62686 296 34 for for IN 62686 296 35 the the DT 62686 296 36 production production NN 62686 296 37 of of IN 62686 296 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 296 39 crop crop NN 62686 296 40 , , , 62686 296 41 either either CC 62686 296 42 by by IN 62686 296 43 growing grow VBG 62686 296 44 the the DT 62686 296 45 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 296 46 in in IN 62686 296 47 nurseries nursery NNS 62686 296 48 and and CC 62686 296 49 transplanting transplant VBG 62686 296 50 them -PRON- PRP 62686 296 51 , , , 62686 296 52 or or CC 62686 296 53 else else RB 62686 296 54 by by IN 62686 296 55 cutting cut VBG 62686 296 56 away away RP 62686 296 57 the the DT 62686 296 58 old old JJ 62686 296 59 growth growth NN 62686 296 60 in in IN 62686 296 61 such such PDT 62686 296 62 a a DT 62686 296 63 manner manner NN 62686 296 64 as as IN 62686 296 65 to to TO 62686 296 66 secure secure VB 62686 296 67 to to IN 62686 296 68 the the DT 62686 296 69 young young JJ 62686 296 70 self self NN 62686 296 71 - - HYPH 62686 296 72 grown grow VBN 62686 296 73 crop crop NN 62686 296 74 better well JJR 62686 296 75 chances chance NNS 62686 296 76 for for IN 62686 296 77 life life NN 62686 296 78 and and CC 62686 296 79 development development NN 62686 296 80 . . . 62686 297 1 2 2 LS 62686 297 2 . . . 62686 298 1 HOW how WRB 62686 298 2 TO to TO 62686 298 3 PLANT PLANT NNP 62686 298 4 A A NNP 62686 298 5 FOREST FOREST NNP 62686 298 6 . . . 62686 299 1 Forest forest NN 62686 299 2 planting planting NN 62686 299 3 and and CC 62686 299 4 tree tree NN 62686 299 5 planting planting NN 62686 299 6 are be VBP 62686 299 7 two two CD 62686 299 8 different different JJ 62686 299 9 things thing NNS 62686 299 10 . . . 62686 300 1 The the DT 62686 300 2 orchardist orchardist NN 62686 300 3 , , , 62686 300 4 who who WP 62686 300 5 plants plant VBZ 62686 300 6 for for IN 62686 300 7 fruit fruit NN 62686 300 8 ; ; : 62686 300 9 the the DT 62686 300 10 landscape landscape NN 62686 300 11 gardener gardener NN 62686 300 12 , , , 62686 300 13 who who WP 62686 300 14 plants plant VBZ 62686 300 15 for for IN 62686 300 16 form form NN 62686 300 17 ; ; : 62686 300 18 the the DT 62686 300 19 roadside roadside NN 62686 300 20 planter planter NN 62686 300 21 , , , 62686 300 22 who who WP 62686 300 23 plants plant VBZ 62686 300 24 for for IN 62686 300 25 shade shade NN 62686 300 26 , , , 62686 300 27 all all DT 62686 300 28 have have VBP 62686 300 29 objects object NNS 62686 300 30 in in IN 62686 300 31 view view NN 62686 300 32 different different JJ 62686 300 33 from from IN 62686 300 34 that that DT 62686 300 35 of of IN 62686 300 36 the the DT 62686 300 37 forest forest NN 62686 300 38 planter planter NN 62686 300 39 , , , 62686 300 40 and and CC 62686 300 41 therefore therefore RB 62686 300 42 select select JJ 62686 300 43 and and CC 62686 300 44 use use VBP 62686 300 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 300 46 plant plant NN 62686 300 47 material material NN 62686 300 48 differently differently RB 62686 300 49 . . . 62686 301 1 They -PRON- PRP 62686 301 2 deal deal VBP 62686 301 3 with with IN 62686 301 4 single single JJ 62686 301 5 individual individual JJ 62686 301 6 trees tree NNS 62686 301 7 , , , 62686 301 8 each each DT 62686 301 9 one one NN 62686 301 10 by by IN 62686 301 11 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 301 12 destined destine VBN 62686 301 13 for for IN 62686 301 14 a a DT 62686 301 15 definite definite JJ 62686 301 16 purpose purpose NN 62686 301 17 . . . 62686 302 1 The the DT 62686 302 2 forester forester NN 62686 302 3 , , , 62686 302 4 on on IN 62686 302 5 the the DT 62686 302 6 other other JJ 62686 302 7 hand hand NN 62686 302 8 , , , 62686 302 9 plants plant VBZ 62686 302 10 a a DT 62686 302 11 crop crop NN 62686 302 12 like like IN 62686 302 13 the the DT 62686 302 14 farmer farmer NN 62686 302 15 ; ; : 62686 302 16 he -PRON- PRP 62686 302 17 deals deal VBZ 62686 302 18 not not RB 62686 302 19 with with IN 62686 302 20 the the DT 62686 302 21 single single JJ 62686 302 22 seed seed NN 62686 302 23 or or CC 62686 302 24 plant plant NN 62686 302 25 , , , 62686 302 26 but but CC 62686 302 27 with with IN 62686 302 28 masses masse NNS 62686 302 29 of of IN 62686 302 30 trees tree NNS 62686 302 31 ; ; : 62686 302 32 the the DT 62686 302 33 individual individual JJ 62686 302 34 tree tree NN 62686 302 35 has have VBZ 62686 302 36 value value NN 62686 302 37 to to IN 62686 302 38 him -PRON- PRP 62686 302 39 only only RB 62686 302 40 as as IN 62686 302 41 apart apart RB 62686 302 42 of of IN 62686 302 43 the the DT 62686 302 44 whole whole NN 62686 302 45 . . . 62686 303 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 303 2 may may MD 62686 303 3 come come VB 62686 303 4 to to TO 62686 303 5 harvest harvest VB 62686 303 6 for for IN 62686 303 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 303 8 timber timber NN 62686 303 9 , , , 62686 303 10 or or CC 62686 303 11 it -PRON- PRP 62686 303 12 may may MD 62686 303 13 not not RB 62686 303 14 come come VB 62686 303 15 to to TO 62686 303 16 harvest harvest VB 62686 303 17 , , , 62686 303 18 and and CC 62686 303 19 yet yet RB 62686 303 20 have have VBP 62686 303 21 answered answer VBN 62686 303 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 303 23 purpose purpose NN 62686 303 24 as as IN 62686 303 25 a a DT 62686 303 26 part part NN 62686 303 27 of of IN 62686 303 28 the the DT 62686 303 29 whole whole NN 62686 303 30 in in IN 62686 303 31 shading shade VBG 62686 303 32 the the DT 62686 303 33 ground ground NN 62686 303 34 , , , 62686 303 35 or or CC 62686 303 36 acting act VBG 62686 303 37 as as IN 62686 303 38 nurse nurse NN 62686 303 39 or or CC 62686 303 40 " " `` 62686 303 41 forwarder forwarder VB 62686 303 42 " " '' 62686 303 43 as as RB 62686 303 44 long long RB 62686 303 45 as as IN 62686 303 46 it -PRON- PRP 62686 303 47 was be VBD 62686 303 48 necessary necessary JJ 62686 303 49 . . . 62686 304 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 62686 304 2 object object NN 62686 304 3 is be VBZ 62686 304 4 not not RB 62686 304 5 to to TO 62686 304 6 grow grow VB 62686 304 7 trees tree NNS 62686 304 8 , , , 62686 304 9 but but CC 62686 304 10 to to TO 62686 304 11 produce produce VB 62686 304 12 wood wood NN 62686 304 13 , , , 62686 304 14 the the DT 62686 304 15 largest large JJS 62686 304 16 amount amount NN 62686 304 17 of of IN 62686 304 18 the the DT 62686 304 19 best good JJS 62686 304 20 quality quality NN 62686 304 21 per per IN 62686 304 22 acre acre NN 62686 304 23 , , , 62686 304 24 whether whether IN 62686 304 25 it -PRON- PRP 62686 304 26 be be VB 62686 304 27 stored store VBN 62686 304 28 in in IN 62686 304 29 one one CD 62686 304 30 tree tree NN 62686 304 31 or or CC 62686 304 32 in in IN 62686 304 33 many many JJ 62686 304 34 , , , 62686 304 35 and and CC 62686 304 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 304 37 methods method NNS 62686 304 38 must must MD 62686 304 39 be be VB 62686 304 40 directed direct VBN 62686 304 41 to to IN 62686 304 42 that that DT 62686 304 43 end end NN 62686 304 44 . . . 62686 305 1 As as RB 62686 305 2 far far RB 62686 305 3 as as IN 62686 305 4 the the DT 62686 305 5 manner manner NN 62686 305 6 of of IN 62686 305 7 setting set VBG 62686 305 8 out out RP 62686 305 9 plants plant NNS 62686 305 10 or or CC 62686 305 11 sowing sow VBG 62686 305 12 seeds seed NNS 62686 305 13 is be VBZ 62686 305 14 concerned concern VBN 62686 305 15 , , , 62686 305 16 the the DT 62686 305 17 same same JJ 62686 305 18 general general JJ 62686 305 19 principles principle NNS 62686 305 20 and and CC 62686 305 21 the the DT 62686 305 22 same same JJ 62686 305 23 care care NN 62686 305 24 in in IN 62686 305 25 manipulation manipulation NN 62686 305 26 are be VBP 62686 305 27 applicable applicable JJ 62686 305 28 as as IN 62686 305 29 in in IN 62686 305 30 any any DT 62686 305 31 other other JJ 62686 305 32 planting planting NN 62686 305 33 , , , 62686 305 34 except except IN 62686 305 35 as as IN 62686 305 36 the the DT 62686 305 37 coat coat NN 62686 305 38 of of IN 62686 305 39 operating operate VBG 62686 305 40 on on IN 62686 305 41 so so RB 62686 305 42 Large large JJ 62686 305 43 a a DT 62686 305 44 scale scale NN 62686 305 45 may may MD 62686 305 46 necessitate necessitate VB 62686 305 47 less less RBR 62686 305 48 careful careful JJ 62686 305 49 methods method NNS 62686 305 50 than than IN 62686 305 51 the the DT 62686 305 52 gardener gardener NN 62686 305 53 or or CC 62686 305 54 nurseryman nurseryman NN 62686 305 55 can can MD 62686 305 56 afford afford VB 62686 305 57 to to TO 62686 305 58 apply apply VB 62686 305 59 ; ; : 62686 305 60 the the DT 62686 305 61 nearer nearer NN 62686 305 62 , , , 62686 305 63 however however RB 62686 305 64 , , , 62686 305 65 the the DT 62686 305 66 performance performance NN 62686 305 67 of of IN 62686 305 68 planting planting NN 62686 305 69 can can MD 62686 305 70 be be VB 62686 305 71 brought bring VBN 62686 305 72 to to IN 62686 305 73 the the DT 62686 305 74 careful careful JJ 62686 305 75 manner manner NN 62686 305 76 of of IN 62686 305 77 the the DT 62686 305 78 gardener gardener NN 62686 305 79 , , , 62686 305 80 the the DT 62686 305 81 surer sure JJR 62686 305 82 the the DT 62686 305 83 success success NN 62686 305 84 . . . 62686 306 1 The the DT 62686 306 2 principles principle NNS 62686 306 3 underlying underlie VBG 62686 306 4 such such JJ 62686 306 5 methods method NNS 62686 306 6 have have VBP 62686 306 7 been be VBN 62686 306 8 discussed discuss VBN 62686 306 9 in in IN 62686 306 10 the the DT 62686 306 11 chapter chapter NN 62686 306 12 " " `` 62686 306 13 How how WRB 62686 306 14 trees tree NNS 62686 306 15 grow grow VBP 62686 306 16 ; ; : 62686 306 17 " " `` 62686 306 18 in in IN 62686 306 19 the the DT 62686 306 20 present present JJ 62686 306 21 chapter chapter NN 62686 306 22 it -PRON- PRP 62686 306 23 is be VBZ 62686 306 24 proposed propose VBN 62686 306 25 to to TO 62686 306 26 point point VB 62686 306 27 out out RP 62686 306 28 briefly briefly RB 62686 306 29 the the DT 62686 306 30 special special JJ 62686 306 31 considerations consideration NNS 62686 306 32 which which WDT 62686 306 33 should should MD 62686 306 34 guide guide VB 62686 306 35 the the DT 62686 306 36 forest forest NN 62686 306 37 planter planter NN 62686 306 38 in in IN 62686 306 39 particular particular JJ 62686 306 40 . . . 62686 307 1 WHAT what WP 62686 307 2 TREES trees NN 62686 307 3 TO to IN 62686 307 4 PLANT PLANT NNP 62686 307 5 . . . 62686 308 1 _ _ NNP 62686 308 2 Adaptability Adaptability NNP 62686 308 3 to to TO 62686 308 4 climate climate VB 62686 308 5 _ _ NNP 62686 308 6 is be VBZ 62686 308 7 the the DT 62686 308 8 first first JJ 62686 308 9 requisite requisite NN 62686 308 10 in in IN 62686 308 11 the the DT 62686 308 12 species specie NNS 62686 308 13 to to TO 62686 308 14 be be VB 62686 308 15 planted plant VBN 62686 308 16 . . . 62686 309 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 309 2 is be VBZ 62686 309 3 best good JJS 62686 309 4 to to TO 62686 309 5 choose choose VB 62686 309 6 from from IN 62686 309 7 the the DT 62686 309 8 native native JJ 62686 309 9 growth growth NN 62686 309 10 of of IN 62686 309 11 the the DT 62686 309 12 region region NN 62686 309 13 which which WDT 62686 309 14 is be VBZ 62686 309 15 known know VBN 62686 309 16 to to TO 62686 309 17 be be VB 62686 309 18 adapted adapt VBN 62686 309 19 to to IN 62686 309 20 it -PRON- PRP 62686 309 21 . . . 62686 310 1 With with IN 62686 310 2 regard regard NN 62686 310 3 to to IN 62686 310 4 species specie NNS 62686 310 5 not not RB 62686 310 6 native native JJ 62686 310 7 , , , 62686 310 8 the the DT 62686 310 9 reliance reliance NN 62686 310 10 must must MD 62686 310 11 be be VB 62686 310 12 placed place VBN 62686 310 13 upon upon IN 62686 310 14 the the DT 62686 310 15 experience experience NN 62686 310 16 of of IN 62686 310 17 neighboring neighboring NN 62686 310 18 planters planter NNS 62686 310 19 and and CC 62686 310 20 upon upon IN 62686 310 21 experiment experiment NN 62686 310 22 ( ( -LRB- 62686 310 23 at at IN 62686 310 24 first first RB 62686 310 25 on on IN 62686 310 26 a a DT 62686 310 27 small small JJ 62686 310 28 scale scale NN 62686 310 29 ) ) -RRB- 62686 310 30 , , , 62686 310 31 after after IN 62686 310 32 study study NN 62686 310 33 of of IN 62686 310 34 the the DT 62686 310 35 requirements requirement NNS 62686 310 36 of of IN 62686 310 37 the the DT 62686 310 38 kinds kind NNS 62686 310 39 proposed propose VBN 62686 310 40 for for IN 62686 310 41 trial trial NN 62686 310 42 . . . 62686 311 1 Adaptation adaptation NN 62686 311 2 must must MD 62686 311 3 be be VB 62686 311 4 studied study VBN 62686 311 5 , , , 62686 311 6 not not RB 62686 311 7 only only RB 62686 311 8 with with IN 62686 311 9 reference reference NN 62686 311 10 to to IN 62686 311 11 temperature temperature NN 62686 311 12 ranges range NNS 62686 311 13 and and CC 62686 311 14 rainfall rainfall NN 62686 311 15 , , , 62686 311 16 but but CC 62686 311 17 especially especially RB 62686 311 18 with with IN 62686 311 19 reference reference NN 62686 311 20 to to IN 62686 311 21 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 62686 311 22 humidity humidity NN 62686 311 23 and and CC 62686 311 24 requirements requirement NNS 62686 311 25 of of IN 62686 311 26 transpiration transpiration NN 62686 311 27 . . . 62686 312 1 Many many JJ 62686 312 2 species specie NNS 62686 312 3 have have VBP 62686 312 4 a a DT 62686 312 5 wide wide JJ 62686 312 6 range range NN 62686 312 7 of of IN 62686 312 8 natural natural JJ 62686 312 9 distribution distribution NN 62686 312 10 , , , 62686 312 11 and and CC 62686 312 12 hence hence RB 62686 312 13 of of IN 62686 312 14 climatic climatic JJ 62686 312 15 adaptation adaptation NN 62686 312 16 . . . 62686 313 1 If if IN 62686 313 2 such such JJ 62686 313 3 are be VBP 62686 313 4 to to TO 62686 313 5 be be VB 62686 313 6 used use VBN 62686 313 7 , , , 62686 313 8 it -PRON- PRP 62686 313 9 is be VBZ 62686 313 10 important important JJ 62686 313 11 to to TO 62686 313 12 secure secure VB 62686 313 13 seeds seed NNS 62686 313 14 from from IN 62686 313 15 that that DT 62686 313 16 part part NN 62686 313 17 of of IN 62686 313 18 the the DT 62686 313 19 range range NN 62686 313 20 of of IN 62686 313 21 natural natural JJ 62686 313 22 distribution distribution NN 62686 313 23 where where WRB 62686 313 24 the the DT 62686 313 25 plants plant NNS 62686 313 26 must must MD 62686 313 27 be be VB 62686 313 28 hardiest hardy JJS 62686 313 29 , , , 62686 313 30 i. i. NNP 62686 313 31 e. e. NNP 62686 313 32 , , , 62686 313 33 the the DT 62686 313 34 coldest cold JJS 62686 313 35 and and CC 62686 313 36 driest dry JJS 62686 313 37 region region NN 62686 313 38 in in IN 62686 313 39 which which WDT 62686 313 40 it -PRON- PRP 62686 313 41 occurs occur VBZ 62686 313 42 , , , 62686 313 43 which which WDT 62686 313 44 insures insure VBZ 62686 313 45 hardy hardy JJ 62686 313 46 qualities quality NNS 62686 313 47 in in IN 62686 313 48 the the DT 62686 313 49 offspring offspring NN 62686 313 50 . . . 62686 314 1 For for IN 62686 314 2 instance instance NN 62686 314 3 , , , 62686 314 4 the the DT 62686 314 5 Douglas Douglas NNP 62686 314 6 spruce spruce VBP 62686 314 7 from from IN 62686 314 8 the the DT 62686 314 9 humid humid JJ 62686 314 10 and and CC 62686 314 11 evenly evenly RB 62686 314 12 tempered temper VBD 62686 314 13 Pacific Pacific NNP 62686 314 14 Slope Slope NNP 62686 314 15 will will MD 62686 314 16 not not RB 62686 314 17 be be VB 62686 314 18 as as RB 62686 314 19 hardy hardy JJ 62686 314 20 as as IN 62686 314 21 that that DT 62686 314 22 grown grow VBN 62686 314 23 from from IN 62686 314 24 seed seed NN 62686 314 25 collected collect VBN 62686 314 26 on on IN 62686 314 27 the the DT 62686 314 28 dry dry JJ 62686 314 29 and and CC 62686 314 30 frigid frigid JJ 62686 314 31 slopes slope NNS 62686 314 32 of of IN 62686 314 33 the the DT 62686 314 34 Rockies Rockies NNPS 62686 314 35 . . . 62686 315 1 Lack lack NN 62686 315 2 of of IN 62686 315 3 attention attention NN 62686 315 4 to to IN 62686 315 5 this this DT 62686 315 6 requisite requisite JJ 62686 315 7 accounts account NNS 62686 315 8 for for IN 62686 315 9 many many JJ 62686 315 10 failures failure NNS 62686 315 11 . . . 62686 316 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 316 2 must must MD 62686 316 3 also also RB 62686 316 4 be be VB 62686 316 5 kept keep VBN 62686 316 6 in in IN 62686 316 7 mind mind NN 62686 316 8 that that IN 62686 316 9 , , , 62686 316 10 while while IN 62686 316 11 a a DT 62686 316 12 species specie NNS 62686 316 13 may may MD 62686 316 14 be be VB 62686 316 15 able able JJ 62686 316 16 to to TO 62686 316 17 grow grow VB 62686 316 18 in in IN 62686 316 19 another another DT 62686 316 20 than than IN 62686 316 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 316 22 native native JJ 62686 316 23 climate climate NN 62686 316 24 , , , 62686 316 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 316 26 wood wood NN 62686 316 27 may may MD 62686 316 28 not not RB 62686 316 29 there there RB 62686 316 30 have have VB 62686 316 31 the the DT 62686 316 32 same same JJ 62686 316 33 valuable valuable JJ 62686 316 34 qualities quality NNS 62686 316 35 which which WDT 62686 316 36 it -PRON- PRP 62686 316 37 develops develop VBZ 62686 316 38 in in IN 62686 316 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 316 40 native native JJ 62686 316 41 habitat habitat NN 62686 316 42 . . . 62686 317 1 _ _ NNP 62686 317 2 Adaptability Adaptability NNP 62686 317 3 to to TO 62686 317 4 soil soil VB 62686 317 5 _ _ NNP 62686 317 6 must must MD 62686 317 7 be be VB 62686 317 8 studied study VBN 62686 317 9 less less RBR 62686 317 10 with with IN 62686 317 11 reference reference NN 62686 317 12 to to IN 62686 317 13 mineral mineral NN 62686 317 14 constituents constituent NNS 62686 317 15 than than IN 62686 317 16 to to IN 62686 317 17 physical physical JJ 62686 317 18 condition condition NN 62686 317 19 . . . 62686 318 1 Depth depth NN 62686 318 2 and and CC 62686 318 3 moisture moisture NN 62686 318 4 conditions condition NNS 62686 318 5 , , , 62686 318 6 and and CC 62686 318 7 the the DT 62686 318 8 structure structure NN 62686 318 9 of of IN 62686 318 10 the the DT 62686 318 11 soil soil NN 62686 318 12 , , , 62686 318 13 which which WDT 62686 318 14 influences influence VBZ 62686 318 15 the the DT 62686 318 16 movement movement NN 62686 318 17 of of IN 62686 318 18 water water NN 62686 318 19 in in IN 62686 318 20 it -PRON- PRP 62686 318 21 , , , 62686 318 22 are be VBP 62686 318 23 the the DT 62686 318 24 most most RBS 62686 318 25 important important JJ 62686 318 26 elements element NNS 62686 318 27 . . . 62686 319 1 While while IN 62686 319 2 all all DT 62686 319 3 trees tree NNS 62686 319 4 thrive thrive VBP 62686 319 5 best best RB 62686 319 6 in in IN 62686 319 7 a a DT 62686 319 8 moist moist NN 62686 319 9 to to IN 62686 319 10 " " `` 62686 319 11 fresh fresh JJ 62686 319 12 " " '' 62686 319 13 soil soil NN 62686 319 14 of of IN 62686 319 15 moderate moderate JJ 62686 319 16 depth depth NN 62686 319 17 ( ( -LRB- 62686 319 18 from from IN 62686 319 19 2 2 CD 62686 319 20 to to IN 62686 319 21 4 4 CD 62686 319 22 feet foot NNS 62686 319 23 ) ) -RRB- 62686 319 24 and and CC 62686 319 25 granular granular JJ 62686 319 26 structure structure NN 62686 319 27 , , , 62686 319 28 some some DT 62686 319 29 can can MD 62686 319 30 adapt adapt VB 62686 319 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 62686 319 32 to to IN 62686 319 33 drier drier NN 62686 319 34 or or CC 62686 319 35 wetter wetter VB 62686 319 36 , , , 62686 319 37 shallow shallow JJ 62686 319 38 , , , 62686 319 39 and and CC 62686 319 40 compact compact JJ 62686 319 41 soils soil NNS 62686 319 42 . . . 62686 320 1 Fissures fissure NNS 62686 320 2 in in IN 62686 320 3 rocks rock NNS 62686 320 4 into into IN 62686 320 5 which which WDT 62686 320 6 the the DT 62686 320 7 roots root NNS 62686 320 8 can can MD 62686 320 9 penetrate penetrate VB 62686 320 10 often often RB 62686 320 11 stand stand VB 62686 320 12 for for IN 62686 320 13 depth depth NN 62686 320 14 of of IN 62686 320 15 soil soil NN 62686 320 16 , , , 62686 320 17 and and CC 62686 320 18 usually usually RB 62686 320 19 aid aid VB 62686 320 20 in in IN 62686 320 21 maintaining maintain VBG 62686 320 22 favorable favorable JJ 62686 320 23 moisture moisture NN 62686 320 24 conditions condition NNS 62686 320 25 . . . 62686 321 1 In in IN 62686 321 2 soils soil NNS 62686 321 3 of of IN 62686 321 4 great great JJ 62686 321 5 depth depth NN 62686 321 6 ( ( -LRB- 62686 321 7 i. i. NNP 62686 321 8 e. e. NNP 62686 321 9 , , , 62686 321 10 from from IN 62686 321 11 the the DT 62686 321 12 surface surface NN 62686 321 13 to to IN 62686 321 14 the the DT 62686 321 15 impenetrable impenetrable JJ 62686 321 16 subsoil subsoil NN 62686 321 17 ) ) -RRB- 62686 321 18 and and CC 62686 321 19 of of IN 62686 321 20 coarse coarse JJ 62686 321 21 structure structure NN 62686 321 22 water water NN 62686 321 23 may may MD 62686 321 24 drain drain VB 62686 321 25 away away RB 62686 321 26 so so RB 62686 321 27 fast fast RB 62686 321 28 as as IN 62686 321 29 not not RB 62686 321 30 to to TO 62686 321 31 be be VB 62686 321 32 available available JJ 62686 321 33 to to IN 62686 321 34 the the DT 62686 321 35 roots root NNS 62686 321 36 . . . 62686 322 1 Soil soil NN 62686 322 2 moisture moisture NN 62686 322 3 must must MD 62686 322 4 always always RB 62686 322 5 be be VB 62686 322 6 studied study VBN 62686 322 7 in in IN 62686 322 8 conjunction conjunction NN 62686 322 9 with with IN 62686 322 10 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 62686 322 11 moisture moisture NN 62686 322 12 ; ; : 62686 322 13 for for IN 62686 322 14 , , , 62686 322 15 while while IN 62686 322 16 a a DT 62686 322 17 species specie NNS 62686 322 18 may may MD 62686 322 19 thrive thrive VB 62686 322 20 in in IN 62686 322 21 an an DT 62686 322 22 arid arid NN 62686 322 23 soil soil NN 62686 322 24 , , , 62686 322 25 when when WRB 62686 322 26 the the DT 62686 322 27 demands demand NNS 62686 322 28 of of IN 62686 322 29 transpiration transpiration NN 62686 322 30 are be VBP 62686 322 31 not not RB 62686 322 32 great great JJ 62686 322 33 , , , 62686 322 34 it -PRON- PRP 62686 322 35 may may MD 62686 322 36 not not RB 62686 322 37 do do VB 62686 322 38 so so RB 62686 322 39 when when WRB 62686 322 40 aridity aridity NN 62686 322 41 of of IN 62686 322 42 atmosphere atmosphere NNP 62686 322 43 is be VBZ 62686 322 44 added add VBN 62686 322 45 . . . 62686 323 1 Trees tree NNS 62686 323 2 of of IN 62686 323 3 the the DT 62686 323 4 swamp swamp NN 62686 323 5 are be VBP 62686 323 6 apt apt JJ 62686 323 7 to to TO 62686 323 8 be be VB 62686 323 9 indifferent indifferent JJ 62686 323 10 to to TO 62686 323 11 soil soil VB 62686 323 12 moisture moisture NN 62686 323 13 and and CC 62686 323 14 to to TO 62686 323 15 thrive thrive VB 62686 323 16 quite quite RB 62686 323 17 well well RB 62686 323 18 , , , 62686 323 19 if if IN 62686 323 20 not not RB 62686 323 21 better well JJR 62686 323 22 , , , 62686 323 23 in in IN 62686 323 24 drier dry JJR 62686 323 25 soils soil NNS 62686 323 26 . . . 62686 324 1 _ _ NNP 62686 324 2 Adaptability Adaptability NNP 62686 324 3 to to TO 62686 324 4 site._--While site._--while VB 62686 324 5 a a DT 62686 324 6 species specie NNS 62686 324 7 may may MD 62686 324 8 be be VB 62686 324 9 well well RB 62686 324 10 adapted adapt VBN 62686 324 11 to to IN 62686 324 12 the the DT 62686 324 13 general general JJ 62686 324 14 climatic climatic JJ 62686 324 15 conditions condition NNS 62686 324 16 of of IN 62686 324 17 a a DT 62686 324 18 region region NN 62686 324 19 , , , 62686 324 20 and and CC 62686 324 21 in in IN 62686 324 22 general general JJ 62686 324 23 to to IN 62686 324 24 the the DT 62686 324 25 soil soil NN 62686 324 26 , , , 62686 324 27 there there EX 62686 324 28 still still RB 62686 324 29 remains remain VBZ 62686 324 30 to to TO 62686 324 31 be be VB 62686 324 32 considered consider VBN 62686 324 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 324 34 adaptability adaptability NN 62686 324 35 to to IN 62686 324 36 the the DT 62686 324 37 particular particular JJ 62686 324 38 " " `` 62686 324 39 site site NN 62686 324 40 , , , 62686 324 41 " " '' 62686 324 42 under under IN 62686 324 43 which which WDT 62686 324 44 term term NN 62686 324 45 we -PRON- PRP 62686 324 46 may may MD 62686 324 47 comprise comprise VB 62686 324 48 the the DT 62686 324 49 total total JJ 62686 324 50 effect effect NN 62686 324 51 of of IN 62686 324 52 general general JJ 62686 324 53 climate climate NN 62686 324 54 , , , 62686 324 55 local local JJ 62686 324 56 climate climate NN 62686 324 57 , , , 62686 324 58 and and CC 62686 324 59 soil soil NN 62686 324 60 . . . 62686 325 1 The the DT 62686 325 2 general general JJ 62686 325 3 climatic climatic JJ 62686 325 4 conditions condition NNS 62686 325 5 are be VBP 62686 325 6 locally locally RB 62686 325 7 influenced influence VBN 62686 325 8 , , , 62686 325 9 especially especially RB 62686 325 10 by by IN 62686 325 11 the the DT 62686 325 12 slope slope NN 62686 325 13 , , , 62686 325 14 exposure exposure NN 62686 325 15 , , , 62686 325 16 or or CC 62686 325 17 aspect aspect NN 62686 325 18 , , , 62686 325 19 and and CC 62686 325 20 the the DT 62686 325 21 surroundings surrounding NNS 62686 325 22 . . . 62686 326 1 Thus thus RB 62686 326 2 we -PRON- PRP 62686 326 3 know know VBP 62686 326 4 that that IN 62686 326 5 eastern eastern JJ 62686 326 6 exposures exposure NNS 62686 326 7 are be VBP 62686 326 8 more more RBR 62686 326 9 liable liable JJ 62686 326 10 to to TO 62686 326 11 frost frost VB 62686 326 12 , , , 62686 326 13 western western JJ 62686 326 14 exposures exposure NNS 62686 326 15 more more RBR 62686 326 16 liable liable JJ 62686 326 17 to to IN 62686 326 18 damage damage NN 62686 326 19 from from IN 62686 326 20 winds wind NNS 62686 326 21 , , , 62686 326 22 southern southern JJ 62686 326 23 more more JJR 62686 326 24 apt apt NN 62686 326 25 to to TO 62686 326 26 be be VB 62686 326 27 hot hot JJ 62686 326 28 and and CC 62686 326 29 to to TO 62686 326 30 dry dry VB 62686 326 31 out out RB 62686 326 32 , , , 62686 326 33 and and CC 62686 326 34 northern northern JJ 62686 326 35 to to TO 62686 326 36 be be VB 62686 326 37 cooler cooler NN 62686 326 38 and and CC 62686 326 39 damper damper NN 62686 326 40 , , , 62686 326 41 having have VBG 62686 326 42 in in IN 62686 326 43 consequence consequence NNP 62686 326 44 a a DT 62686 326 45 shorter short JJR 62686 326 46 period period NN 62686 326 47 of of IN 62686 326 48 vegetation vegetation NN 62686 326 49 . . . 62686 327 1 Hollows hollow NNS 62686 327 2 and and CC 62686 327 3 lowlands lowland NNS 62686 327 4 are be VBP 62686 327 5 more more RBR 62686 327 6 exposed expose VBN 62686 327 7 to to IN 62686 327 8 frosts frost NNS 62686 327 9 and and CC 62686 327 10 more more JJR 62686 327 11 subject subject JJ 62686 327 12 to to IN 62686 327 13 variations variation NNS 62686 327 14 in in IN 62686 327 15 soil soil NN 62686 327 16 moisture moisture NN 62686 327 17 , , , 62686 327 18 etc etc FW 62686 327 19 . . . 62686 328 1 Hence hence RB 62686 328 2 for for IN 62686 328 3 these these DT 62686 328 4 various various JJ 62686 328 5 situations situation NNS 62686 328 6 it -PRON- PRP 62686 328 7 is be VBZ 62686 328 8 advisable advisable JJ 62686 328 9 to to TO 62686 328 10 select select VB 62686 328 11 species specie NNS 62686 328 12 which which WDT 62686 328 13 can can MD 62686 328 14 best best RB 62686 328 15 withstand withstand VB 62686 328 16 such such JJ 62686 328 17 local local JJ 62686 328 18 dangers danger NNS 62686 328 19 . . . 62686 329 1 _ _ NNP 62686 329 2 The the DT 62686 329 3 use use NN 62686 329 4 value value NN 62686 329 5 , , , 62686 329 6 or or CC 62686 329 7 utility utility NN 62686 329 8 _ _ NNP 62686 329 9 , , , 62686 329 10 of of IN 62686 329 11 the the DT 62686 329 12 species specie NNS 62686 329 13 is be VBZ 62686 329 14 next next JJ 62686 329 15 to to TO 62686 329 16 be be VB 62686 329 17 considered consider VBN 62686 329 18 . . . 62686 330 1 This this DT 62686 330 2 must must MD 62686 330 3 be be VB 62686 330 4 done do VBN 62686 330 5 with with IN 62686 330 6 reference reference NN 62686 330 7 to to IN 62686 330 8 the the DT 62686 330 9 commercial commercial JJ 62686 330 10 and and CC 62686 330 11 domestic domestic JJ 62686 330 12 demand demand NN 62686 330 13 , , , 62686 330 14 and and CC 62686 330 15 the the DT 62686 330 16 length length NN 62686 330 17 of of IN 62686 330 18 time time NN 62686 330 19 it -PRON- PRP 62686 330 20 takes take VBZ 62686 330 21 the the DT 62686 330 22 species specie NNS 62686 330 23 to to TO 62686 330 24 attain attain VB 62686 330 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 330 26 value value NN 62686 330 27 . . . 62686 331 1 The the DT 62686 331 2 greater great JJR 62686 331 3 variety variety NN 62686 331 4 of of IN 62686 331 5 purposes purpose NNS 62686 331 6 a a DT 62686 331 7 wood wood NN 62686 331 8 may may MD 62686 331 9 serve serve VB 62686 331 10 -- -- : 62686 331 11 i i PRP 62686 331 12 . . . 62686 331 13 e. e. NNP 62686 331 14 , , , 62686 331 15 the the DT 62686 331 16 greater great JJR 62686 331 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 331 18 general general JJ 62686 331 19 utility utility NN 62686 331 20 -- -- : 62686 331 21 and and CC 62686 331 22 the the DT 62686 331 23 sooner soon RBR 62686 331 24 it -PRON- PRP 62686 331 25 attains attain VBZ 62686 331 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 331 27 use use NN 62686 331 28 value value NN 62686 331 29 the the DT 62686 331 30 better well JJR 62686 331 31 . . . 62686 332 1 White white JJ 62686 332 2 pine pine NN 62686 332 3 for for IN 62686 332 4 the the DT 62686 332 5 northeastern northeastern JJ 62686 332 6 States States NNP 62686 332 7 as as IN 62686 332 8 a a DT 62686 332 9 wood wood NN 62686 332 10 is be VBZ 62686 332 11 like like IN 62686 332 12 the the DT 62686 332 13 apple apple NN 62686 332 14 among among IN 62686 332 15 fruits fruit NNS 62686 332 16 , , , 62686 332 17 making make VBG 62686 332 18 an an DT 62686 332 19 all all RB 62686 332 20 - - HYPH 62686 332 21 round round JJ 62686 332 22 useful useful JJ 62686 332 23 material material NN 62686 332 24 in in IN 62686 332 25 large large JJ 62686 332 26 quantities quantity NNS 62686 332 27 per per IN 62686 332 28 acre acre NN 62686 332 29 in in IN 62686 332 30 short short JJ 62686 332 31 time time NN 62686 332 32 . . . 62686 333 1 Tulip Tulip NNP 62686 333 2 poplar poplar JJ 62686 333 3 , , , 62686 333 4 applicable applicable JJ 62686 333 5 to to IN 62686 333 6 a a DT 62686 333 7 wider wide JJR 62686 333 8 climatic climatic JJ 62686 333 9 range range NN 62686 333 10 , , , 62686 333 11 is be VBZ 62686 333 12 almost almost RB 62686 333 13 as as RB 62686 333 14 valuable valuable JJ 62686 333 15 , , , 62686 333 16 while while IN 62686 333 17 oak oak NN 62686 333 18 , , , 62686 333 19 ash ash NN 62686 333 20 , , , 62686 333 21 and and CC 62686 333 22 hickory hickory NN 62686 333 23 are be VBP 62686 333 24 standard standard JJ 62686 333 25 woods wood NNS 62686 333 26 in in IN 62686 333 27 the the DT 62686 333 28 market market NN 62686 333 29 . . . 62686 334 1 Other other JJ 62686 334 2 woods wood NNS 62686 334 3 are be VBP 62686 334 4 of of IN 62686 334 5 limited limited JJ 62686 334 6 application application NN 62686 334 7 . . . 62686 335 1 Thus thus RB 62686 335 2 the the DT 62686 335 3 black black JJ 62686 335 4 locust locust NN 62686 335 5 , , , 62686 335 6 which which WDT 62686 335 7 grows grow VBZ 62686 335 8 most most RBS 62686 335 9 quickly quickly RB 62686 335 10 into into IN 62686 335 11 useful useful JJ 62686 335 12 posts post NNS 62686 335 13 , , , 62686 335 14 has have VBZ 62686 335 15 only only RB 62686 335 16 a a DT 62686 335 17 limited limited JJ 62686 335 18 market market NN 62686 335 19 , , , 62686 335 20 much much RB 62686 335 21 more more RBR 62686 335 22 limited limited JJ 62686 335 23 than than IN 62686 335 24 it -PRON- PRP 62686 335 25 should should MD 62686 335 26 have have VB 62686 335 27 ; ; : 62686 335 28 hickory hickory VB 62686 335 29 soon soon RB 62686 335 30 furnishes furnish VBZ 62686 335 31 valuable valuable JJ 62686 335 32 hoop hoop JJ 62686 335 33 poles pole NNS 62686 335 34 from from IN 62686 335 35 the the DT 62686 335 36 thinnings thinning NNS 62686 335 37 , , , 62686 335 38 and and CC 62686 335 39 later later RB 62686 335 40 the the DT 62686 335 41 best good JJS 62686 335 42 wagon wagon NN 62686 335 43 material material NN 62686 335 44 , , , 62686 335 45 not not RB 62686 335 46 , , , 62686 335 47 however however RB 62686 335 48 , , , 62686 335 49 large large JJ 62686 335 50 quantities quantity NNS 62686 335 51 in in IN 62686 335 52 a a DT 62686 335 53 short short JJ 62686 335 54 time time NN 62686 335 55 ; ; : 62686 335 56 while while IN 62686 335 57 black black JJ 62686 335 58 walnut walnut NN 62686 335 59 of of IN 62686 335 60 good good JJ 62686 335 61 quality quality NN 62686 335 62 is be VBZ 62686 335 63 very very RB 62686 335 64 high high JJ 62686 335 65 in in IN 62686 335 66 price price NN 62686 335 67 , , , 62686 335 68 the the DT 62686 335 69 market market NN 62686 335 70 is be VBZ 62686 335 71 also also RB 62686 335 72 limited limited JJ 62686 335 73 , , , 62686 335 74 and and CC 62686 335 75 the the DT 62686 335 76 dark dark JJ 62686 335 77 color color NN 62686 335 78 of of IN 62686 335 79 the the DT 62686 335 80 heartwood heartwood NN 62686 335 81 , , , 62686 335 82 for for IN 62686 335 83 which which WDT 62686 335 84 it -PRON- PRP 62686 335 85 is be VBZ 62686 335 86 prized prize VBN 62686 335 87 , , , 62686 335 88 is be VBZ 62686 335 89 attained attain VBN 62686 335 90 only only RB 62686 335 91 by by IN 62686 335 92 old old JJ 62686 335 93 trees tree NNS 62686 335 94 . . . 62686 336 1 The the DT 62686 336 2 black black JJ 62686 336 3 cherry cherry NN 62686 336 4 , , , 62686 336 5 used use VBN 62686 336 6 for for IN 62686 336 7 similar similar JJ 62686 336 8 purposes purpose NNS 62686 336 9 , , , 62686 336 10 attains attain VBZ 62686 336 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 336 12 value value NN 62686 336 13 much much RB 62686 336 14 sooner soon RBR 62686 336 15 . . . 62686 337 1 By by IN 62686 337 2 planting plant VBG 62686 337 3 various various JJ 62686 337 4 species specie NNS 62686 337 5 together together RB 62686 337 6 , , , 62686 337 7 variety variety NN 62686 337 8 of of IN 62686 337 9 usefulness usefulness NN 62686 337 10 may may MD 62686 337 11 be be VB 62686 337 12 secured secure VBN 62686 337 13 and and CC 62686 337 14 the the DT 62686 337 15 certainty certainty NN 62686 337 16 of of IN 62686 337 17 a a DT 62686 337 18 market market NN 62686 337 19 increased increase VBD 62686 337 20 . . . 62686 338 1 _ _ NNP 62686 338 2 The the DT 62686 338 3 forest forest NN 62686 338 4 value value NN 62686 338 5 _ _ NNP 62686 338 6 of of IN 62686 338 7 the the DT 62686 338 8 species species NN 62686 338 9 is be VBZ 62686 338 10 only only RB 62686 338 11 in in IN 62686 338 12 part part NN 62686 338 13 expressed express VBN 62686 338 14 by by IN 62686 338 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 338 16 use use NN 62686 338 17 value value NN 62686 338 18 . . . 62686 339 1 As as IN 62686 339 2 has have VBZ 62686 339 3 been be VBN 62686 339 4 shown show VBN 62686 339 5 in in IN 62686 339 6 another another DT 62686 339 7 place place NN 62686 339 8 , , , 62686 339 9 the the DT 62686 339 10 composition composition NN 62686 339 11 of of IN 62686 339 12 the the DT 62686 339 13 crop crop NN 62686 339 14 must must MD 62686 339 15 be be VB 62686 339 16 such such JJ 62686 339 17 as as IN 62686 339 18 to to TO 62686 339 19 insure insure VB 62686 339 20 maintenance maintenance NN 62686 339 21 of of IN 62686 339 22 favorable favorable JJ 62686 339 23 soil soil NN 62686 339 24 conditions condition NNS 62686 339 25 , , , 62686 339 26 as as RB 62686 339 27 well well RB 62686 339 28 as as IN 62686 339 29 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 62686 339 30 development development NN 62686 339 31 of of IN 62686 339 32 the the DT 62686 339 33 crop crop NN 62686 339 34 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 339 35 . . . 62686 340 1 Some some DT 62686 340 2 species specie NNS 62686 340 3 , , , 62686 340 4 although although IN 62686 340 5 of of IN 62686 340 6 high high JJ 62686 340 7 use use NN 62686 340 8 value value NN 62686 340 9 , , , 62686 340 10 like like IN 62686 340 11 ash ash NN 62686 340 12 , , , 62686 340 13 oak oak NN 62686 340 14 , , , 62686 340 15 etc etc FW 62686 340 16 , , , 62686 340 17 are be VBP 62686 340 18 poor poor JJ 62686 340 19 preservers preserver NNS 62686 340 20 of of IN 62686 340 21 soil soil NN 62686 340 22 conditions condition NNS 62686 340 23 , , , 62686 340 24 allowing allow VBG 62686 340 25 grass grass NN 62686 340 26 and and CC 62686 340 27 weeds weed NNS 62686 340 28 to to TO 62686 340 29 enter enter VB 62686 340 30 the the DT 62686 340 31 plantation plantation NN 62686 340 32 and and CC 62686 340 33 to to TO 62686 340 34 deteriorate deteriorate VB 62686 340 35 the the DT 62686 340 36 soil soil NN 62686 340 37 under under IN 62686 340 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 340 39 thin thin JJ 62686 340 40 foliage foliage NN 62686 340 41 . . . 62686 341 1 Others other NNS 62686 341 2 , , , 62686 341 3 like like IN 62686 341 4 beech beech NNP 62686 341 5 , , , 62686 341 6 sugar sugar NNP 62686 341 7 maple maple NN 62686 341 8 , , , 62686 341 9 box box NN 62686 341 10 elder elder NN 62686 341 11 , , , 62686 341 12 etc etc FW 62686 341 13 . . FW 62686 341 14 , , , 62686 341 15 although although IN 62686 341 16 of of IN 62686 341 17 less less JJR 62686 341 18 use use NN 62686 341 19 value value NN 62686 341 20 , , , 62686 341 21 being be VBG 62686 341 22 dense dense RB 62686 341 23 foliaged foliage VBN 62686 341 24 and and CC 62686 341 25 preserving preserve VBG 62686 341 26 a a DT 62686 341 27 shady shady JJ 62686 341 28 crown crown NN 62686 341 29 for for IN 62686 341 30 a a DT 62686 341 31 long long JJ 62686 341 32 time time NN 62686 341 33 , , , 62686 341 34 are be VBP 62686 341 35 of of IN 62686 341 36 great great JJ 62686 341 37 forest forest NN 62686 341 38 value value NN 62686 341 39 as as IN 62686 341 40 soil soil NN 62686 341 41 improvers improver NNS 62686 341 42 . . . 62686 342 1 Again again RB 62686 342 2 , , , 62686 342 3 as as IN 62686 342 4 the the DT 62686 342 5 value value NN 62686 342 6 of of IN 62686 342 7 logs logs NNP 62686 342 8 depends depend VBZ 62686 342 9 largely largely RB 62686 342 10 on on IN 62686 342 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 342 12 freedom freedom NN 62686 342 13 from from IN 62686 342 14 knots knot NNS 62686 342 15 , , , 62686 342 16 straightness straightness NN 62686 342 17 , , , 62686 342 18 and and CC 62686 342 19 length length NN 62686 342 20 , , , 62686 342 21 it -PRON- PRP 62686 342 22 is be VBZ 62686 342 23 of of IN 62686 342 24 importance importance NN 62686 342 25 to to TO 62686 342 26 secure secure VB 62686 342 27 these these DT 62686 342 28 qualities quality NNS 62686 342 29 . . . 62686 343 1 Some some DT 62686 343 2 valuable valuable JJ 62686 343 3 species specie NNS 62686 343 4 , , , 62686 343 5 if if IN 62686 343 6 grown grow VBN 62686 343 7 by by IN 62686 343 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 62686 343 9 , , , 62686 343 10 make make VB 62686 343 11 crooked crooked JJ 62686 343 12 trunks trunk NNS 62686 343 13 , , , 62686 343 14 do do VB 62686 343 15 not not RB 62686 343 16 clean clean VB 62686 343 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 343 18 shafts shaft NNS 62686 343 19 of of IN 62686 343 20 branches branch NNS 62686 343 21 , , , 62686 343 22 and and CC 62686 343 23 are be VBP 62686 343 24 apt apt JJ 62686 343 25 to to TO 62686 343 26 spread spread VB 62686 343 27 rather rather RB 62686 343 28 than than IN 62686 343 29 lengthen lengthen NNP 62686 343 30 . . . 62686 344 1 If if IN 62686 344 2 planted plant VBN 62686 344 3 in in IN 62686 344 4 close close JJ 62686 344 5 companionship companionship NN 62686 344 6 with with IN 62686 344 7 others other NNS 62686 344 8 , , , 62686 344 9 they -PRON- PRP 62686 344 10 are be VBP 62686 344 11 forced force VBN 62686 344 12 by by IN 62686 344 13 these these DT 62686 344 14 " " `` 62686 344 15 nurses nurse NNS 62686 344 16 or or CC 62686 344 17 forwarders forwarder NNS 62686 344 18 " " '' 62686 344 19 to to TO 62686 344 20 make make VB 62686 344 21 better well JJR 62686 344 22 growths growth NNS 62686 344 23 and and CC 62686 344 24 clean clean VB 62686 344 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 344 26 shafts shaft NNS 62686 344 27 of of IN 62686 344 28 branches branch NNS 62686 344 29 . . . 62686 345 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 62686 345 2 , , , 62686 345 3 from from IN 62686 345 4 financial financial JJ 62686 345 5 considerations consideration NNS 62686 345 6 , , , 62686 345 7 it -PRON- PRP 62686 345 8 is be VBZ 62686 345 9 well well JJ 62686 345 10 to to TO 62686 345 11 know know VB 62686 345 12 that that IN 62686 345 13 some some DT 62686 345 14 species specie NNS 62686 345 15 develop develop VBP 62686 345 16 more more RBR 62686 345 17 rapidly rapidly RB 62686 345 18 and and CC 62686 345 19 produce produce VB 62686 345 20 larger large JJR 62686 345 21 quantities quantity NNS 62686 345 22 of of IN 62686 345 23 useful useful JJ 62686 345 24 material material NN 62686 345 25 per per IN 62686 345 26 acre acre NN 62686 345 27 than than IN 62686 345 28 others other NNS 62686 345 29 ; ; : 62686 345 30 thus thus RB 62686 345 31 the the DT 62686 345 32 white white JJ 62686 345 33 pine pine NN 62686 345 34 is be VBZ 62686 345 35 a a DT 62686 345 36 " " `` 62686 345 37 big big JJ 62686 345 38 cropper cropper NN 62686 345 39 , , , 62686 345 40 " " '' 62686 345 41 and and CC 62686 345 42 , , , 62686 345 43 combining combine VBG 62686 345 44 with with IN 62686 345 45 this this DT 62686 345 46 a a DT 62686 345 47 tolerably tolerably RB 62686 345 48 good good JJ 62686 345 49 shading shading JJ 62686 345 50 quality quality NN 62686 345 51 , , , 62686 345 52 and and CC 62686 345 53 being be VBG 62686 345 54 in in IN 62686 345 55 addition addition NN 62686 345 56 capable capable JJ 62686 345 57 of of IN 62686 345 58 easy easy JJ 62686 345 59 reproduction reproduction NN 62686 345 60 , , , 62686 345 61 it -PRON- PRP 62686 345 62 is be VBZ 62686 345 63 of of IN 62686 345 64 highest high JJS 62686 345 65 " " `` 62686 345 66 forest forest NN 62686 345 67 value value NN 62686 345 68 . . . 62686 345 69 " " '' 62686 346 1 Hence hence RB 62686 346 2 , , , 62686 346 3 as as IN 62686 346 4 the the DT 62686 346 5 object object NN 62686 346 6 of of IN 62686 346 7 forestry forestry NN 62686 346 8 is be VBZ 62686 346 9 to to TO 62686 346 10 make make VB 62686 346 11 money money NN 62686 346 12 from from IN 62686 346 13 continued continued JJ 62686 346 14 wood wood NN 62686 346 15 crops crop NNS 62686 346 16 , , , 62686 346 17 use use VBP 62686 346 18 value value NN 62686 346 19 and and CC 62686 346 20 forest forest NN 62686 346 21 value value NN 62686 346 22 must must MD 62686 346 23 both both DT 62686 346 24 be be VB 62686 346 25 considered consider VBN 62686 346 26 in in IN 62686 346 27 The the DT 62686 346 28 selection selection NN 62686 346 29 of of IN 62686 346 30 materials material NNS 62686 346 31 for for IN 62686 346 32 forest forest NN 62686 346 33 planting planting NN 62686 346 34 . . . 62686 347 1 _ _ NNP 62686 347 2 Mutual mutual JJ 62686 347 3 relationship relationship NN 62686 347 4 of of IN 62686 347 5 different different JJ 62686 347 6 species specie NNS 62686 347 7 _ _ NNP 62686 347 8 , , , 62686 347 9 with with IN 62686 347 10 reference reference NN 62686 347 11 especially especially RB 62686 347 12 to to IN 62686 347 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 347 14 relative relative JJ 62686 347 15 height height NN 62686 347 16 growth growth NN 62686 347 17 and and CC 62686 347 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 347 19 relative relative JJ 62686 347 20 light light NN 62686 347 21 requirements requirement NNS 62686 347 22 , , , 62686 347 23 must must MD 62686 347 24 be be VB 62686 347 25 considered consider VBN 62686 347 26 in in IN 62686 347 27 starting start VBG 62686 347 28 a a DT 62686 347 29 mixed mixed JJ 62686 347 30 plantation plantation NN 62686 347 31 . . . 62686 348 1 Mixed mixed JJ 62686 348 2 forest forest NN 62686 348 3 plantations plantation NNS 62686 348 4 ( ( -LRB- 62686 348 5 made make VBN 62686 348 6 of of IN 62686 348 7 several several JJ 62686 348 8 kinds kind NNS 62686 348 9 ) ) -RRB- 62686 348 10 have have VBP 62686 348 11 so so RB 62686 348 12 many many JJ 62686 348 13 advantages advantage NNS 62686 348 14 over over IN 62686 348 15 pure pure JJ 62686 348 16 plantations plantation NNS 62686 348 17 ( ( -LRB- 62686 348 18 made make VBN 62686 348 19 of of IN 62686 348 20 one one CD 62686 348 21 kind kind NN 62686 348 22 ) ) -RRB- 62686 348 23 that that IN 62686 348 24 they -PRON- PRP 62686 348 25 should should MD 62686 348 26 be be VB 62686 348 27 preferred prefer VBN 62686 348 28 , , , 62686 348 29 except except IN 62686 348 30 for for IN 62686 348 31 very very RB 62686 348 32 particular particular JJ 62686 348 33 reasons reason NNS 62686 348 34 . . . 62686 349 1 Mixed mixed JJ 62686 349 2 plantations plantation NNS 62686 349 3 are be VBP 62686 349 4 capable capable JJ 62686 349 5 of of IN 62686 349 6 producing produce VBG 62686 349 7 larger large JJR 62686 349 8 quantities quantity NNS 62686 349 9 of of IN 62686 349 10 better well JJR 62686 349 11 and and CC 62686 349 12 more more RBR 62686 349 13 varied varied JJ 62686 349 14 material material NN 62686 349 15 , , , 62686 349 16 preserve preserve VB 62686 349 17 soil soil NN 62686 349 18 conditions condition NNS 62686 349 19 hotter hotter NN 62686 349 20 , , , 62686 349 21 are be VBP 62686 349 22 less less RBR 62686 349 23 liable liable JJ 62686 349 24 to to TO 62686 349 25 damage damage NN 62686 349 26 from from IN 62686 349 27 winds wind NNS 62686 349 28 , , , 62686 349 29 fires fire NNS 62686 349 30 , , , 62686 349 31 and and CC 62686 349 32 insects insect NNS 62686 349 33 , , , 62686 349 34 and and CC 62686 349 35 can can MD 62686 349 36 be be VB 62686 349 37 more more RBR 62686 349 38 readily readily RB 62686 349 39 reproduced reproduce VBN 62686 349 40 . . . 62686 350 1 The the DT 62686 350 2 following follow VBG 62686 350 3 general general JJ 62686 350 4 rules rule NNS 62686 350 5 should should MD 62686 350 6 guide guide VB 62686 350 7 in in IN 62686 350 8 making make VBG 62686 350 9 up up RP 62686 350 10 the the DT 62686 350 11 composition composition NN 62686 350 12 of of IN 62686 350 13 a a DT 62686 350 14 mixed mixed JJ 62686 350 15 plantation plantation NN 62686 350 16 : : : 62686 350 17 _ _ NNP 62686 350 18 a. a. NN 62686 350 19 _ _ NNP 62686 350 20 Shade Shade NNP 62686 350 21 - - HYPH 62686 350 22 enduring endure VBG 62686 350 23 kinds kind NNS 62686 350 24 should should MD 62686 350 25 form form VB 62686 350 26 the the DT 62686 350 27 bulk bulk NN 62686 350 28 ( ( -LRB- 62686 350 29 five five CD 62686 350 30 - - HYPH 62686 350 31 eighths eighth NNS 62686 350 32 to to IN 62686 350 33 seven seven CD 62686 350 34 - - HYPH 62686 350 35 eighths eighth NNS 62686 350 36 ) ) -RRB- 62686 350 37 of of IN 62686 350 38 the the DT 62686 350 39 plantation plantation NN 62686 350 40 , , , 62686 350 41 except except IN 62686 350 42 on on IN 62686 350 43 specially specially RB 62686 350 44 favored favor VBN 62686 350 45 soils soil NNS 62686 350 46 where where WRB 62686 350 47 no no DT 62686 350 48 deterioration deterioration NN 62686 350 49 is be VBZ 62686 350 50 to to TO 62686 350 51 be be VB 62686 350 52 feared fear VBN 62686 350 53 from from IN 62686 350 54 planting plant VBG 62686 350 55 only only RB 62686 350 56 light light NN 62686 350 57 - - HYPH 62686 350 58 needing need VBG 62686 350 59 kinds kind NNS 62686 350 60 , , , 62686 350 61 and and CC 62686 350 62 in in IN 62686 350 63 which which WDT 62686 350 64 case case NN 62686 350 65 those those DT 62686 350 66 may may MD 62686 350 67 even even RB 62686 350 68 be be VB 62686 350 69 planted plant VBN 62686 350 70 by by IN 62686 350 71 themselves -PRON- PRP 62686 350 72 . . . 62686 351 1 _ _ NNP 62686 351 2 b. b. NN 62686 351 3 _ _ NNP 62686 351 4 The the DT 62686 351 5 light light NN 62686 351 6 - - HYPH 62686 351 7 needing need VBG 62686 351 8 trees tree NNS 62686 351 9 should should MD 62686 351 10 be be VB 62686 351 11 surrounded surround VBN 62686 351 12 by by IN 62686 351 13 shade shade NN 62686 351 14 - - HYPH 62686 351 15 enduring enduring NN 62686 351 16 of of IN 62686 351 17 slower slow JJR 62686 351 18 growth growth NN 62686 351 19 , , , 62686 351 20 so so IN 62686 351 21 that that IN 62686 351 22 the the DT 62686 351 23 former former JJ 62686 351 24 may may MD 62686 351 25 not not RB 62686 351 26 be be VB 62686 351 27 overtopped overtop VBN 62686 351 28 , , , 62686 351 29 but but CC 62686 351 30 have have VBP 62686 351 31 the the DT 62686 351 32 necessary necessary JJ 62686 351 33 light light NN 62686 351 34 and and CC 62686 351 35 be be VB 62686 351 36 forced force VBN 62686 351 37 by by IN 62686 351 38 side side JJ 62686 351 39 shade shade NN 62686 351 40 to to IN 62686 351 41 straight straight JJ 62686 351 42 growth growth NN 62686 351 43 . . . 62686 352 1 _ _ NNP 62686 352 2 c. c. NNP 62686 352 3 _ _ NNP 62686 352 4 Shade Shade NNP 62686 352 5 - - HYPH 62686 352 6 enduring endure VBG 62686 352 7 species specie NNS 62686 352 8 may may MD 62686 352 9 be be VB 62686 352 10 grown grow VBN 62686 352 11 in in IN 62686 352 12 admixture admixture NN 62686 352 13 with with IN 62686 352 14 each each DT 62686 352 15 other other JJ 62686 352 16 when when WRB 62686 352 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 352 18 rate rate NN 62686 352 19 of of IN 62686 352 20 height height NN 62686 352 21 growth growth NN 62686 352 22 is be VBZ 62686 352 23 about about RB 62686 352 24 equal equal JJ 62686 352 25 , , , 62686 352 26 or or CC 62686 352 27 when when WRB 62686 352 28 the the DT 62686 352 29 slower slow RBR 62686 352 30 - - HYPH 62686 352 31 growing grow VBG 62686 352 32 kind kind NN 62686 352 33 can can MD 62686 352 34 be be VB 62686 352 35 protected protect VBN 62686 352 36 against against IN 62686 352 37 the the DT 62686 352 38 quicker quick RBR 62686 352 39 - - HYPH 62686 352 40 growing grow VBG 62686 352 41 ( ( -LRB- 62686 352 42 for for IN 62686 352 43 instance instance NN 62686 352 44 , , , 62686 352 45 by by IN 62686 352 46 planting plant VBG 62686 352 47 a a DT 62686 352 48 larger large JJR 62686 352 49 proportion proportion NN 62686 352 50 of of IN 62686 352 51 the the DT 62686 352 52 former former JJ 62686 352 53 in in IN 62686 352 54 groups group NNS 62686 352 55 or or CC 62686 352 56 by by IN 62686 352 57 cutting cut VBG 62686 352 58 back back RP 62686 352 59 the the DT 62686 352 60 latter latter JJ 62686 352 61 ) ) -RRB- 62686 352 62 . . . 62686 353 1 _ _ NNP 62686 353 2 d. d. NNP 62686 353 3 _ _ NNP 62686 353 4 The the DT 62686 353 5 more more RBR 62686 353 6 valuable valuable JJ 62686 353 7 timber timber NN 62686 353 8 trees tree NNS 62686 353 9 which which WDT 62686 353 10 are be VBP 62686 353 11 to to TO 62686 353 12 form form VB 62686 353 13 the the DT 62686 353 14 main main JJ 62686 353 15 crop crop NN 62686 353 16 should should MD 62686 353 17 be be VB 62686 353 18 so so RB 62686 353 19 disposed disposed JJ 62686 353 20 individually individually RB 62686 353 21 , , , 62686 353 22 and and CC 62686 353 23 planted plant VBN 62686 353 24 in in IN 62686 353 25 such such JJ 62686 353 26 numbers number NNS 62686 353 27 among among IN 62686 353 28 the the DT 62686 353 29 secondary secondary JJ 62686 353 30 crop crop NN 62686 353 31 or or CC 62686 353 32 nurse nurse NN 62686 353 33 crop crop NN 62686 353 34 , , , 62686 353 35 that that IN 62686 353 36 the the DT 62686 353 37 latter latter JJ 62686 353 38 can can MD 62686 353 39 be be VB 62686 353 40 thinned thin VBN 62686 353 41 out out RP 62686 353 42 first first RB 62686 353 43 without without IN 62686 353 44 disturbing disturb VBG 62686 353 45 the the DT 62686 353 46 former former JJ 62686 353 47 . . . 62686 354 1 Where where WRB 62686 354 2 a a DT 62686 354 3 plantation plantation NN 62686 354 4 of of IN 62686 354 5 light light JJ 62686 354 6 - - HYPH 62686 354 7 foliaged foliage VBN 62686 354 8 trees tree NNS 62686 354 9 has have VBZ 62686 354 10 been be VBN 62686 354 11 made make VBN 62686 354 12 ( ( -LRB- 62686 354 13 black black JJ 62686 354 14 walnut walnut NNP 62686 354 15 , , , 62686 354 16 for for IN 62686 354 17 instance instance NN 62686 354 18 ) ) -RRB- 62686 354 19 , , , 62686 354 20 it -PRON- PRP 62686 354 21 can can MD 62686 354 22 be be VB 62686 354 23 greatly greatly RB 62686 354 24 improved improve VBN 62686 354 25 by by IN 62686 354 26 " " `` 62686 354 27 under under RB 62686 354 28 - - HYPH 62686 354 29 planting planting NN 62686 354 30 " " `` 62686 354 31 densely densely RB 62686 354 32 with with IN 62686 354 33 a a DT 62686 354 34 shade shade NN 62686 354 35 - - HYPH 62686 354 36 enduring endure VBG 62686 354 37 kind kind NN 62686 354 38 , , , 62686 354 39 which which WDT 62686 354 40 will will MD 62686 354 41 choke choke VB 62686 354 42 out out RP 62686 354 43 weed weed NN 62686 354 44 growth growth NN 62686 354 45 , , , 62686 354 46 improve improve VB 62686 354 47 the the DT 62686 354 48 soil soil NN 62686 354 49 , , , 62686 354 50 and and CC 62686 354 51 thereby thereby RB 62686 354 52 advance advance VB 62686 354 53 the the DT 62686 354 54 growth growth NN 62686 354 55 of of IN 62686 354 56 the the DT 62686 354 57 plantation plantation NN 62686 354 58 . . . 62686 355 1 The the DT 62686 355 2 selection selection NN 62686 355 3 and and CC 62686 355 4 proper proper JJ 62686 355 5 combination combination NN 62686 355 6 of of IN 62686 355 7 species specie NNS 62686 355 8 with with IN 62686 355 9 reference reference NN 62686 355 10 to to IN 62686 355 11 this this DT 62686 355 12 mutual mutual JJ 62686 355 13 relationship relationship NN 62686 355 14 to to IN 62686 355 15 each each DT 62686 355 16 other other JJ 62686 355 17 and and CC 62686 355 18 to to IN 62686 355 19 the the DT 62686 355 20 soil soil NN 62686 355 21 are be VBP 62686 355 22 the the DT 62686 355 23 most most RBS 62686 355 24 important important JJ 62686 355 25 elements element NNS 62686 355 26 of of IN 62686 355 27 success success NN 62686 355 28 . . . 62686 356 1 _ _ NNP 62686 356 2 Availability Availability NNP 62686 356 3 _ _ NNP 62686 356 4 of of IN 62686 356 5 the the DT 62686 356 6 species specie NNS 62686 356 7 also also RB 62686 356 8 still still RB 62686 356 9 needs need VBZ 62686 356 10 consideration consideration NN 62686 356 11 in in IN 62686 356 12 this this DT 62686 356 13 country country NN 62686 356 14 ; ; : 62686 356 15 for for IN 62686 356 16 , , , 62686 356 17 although although IN 62686 356 18 a a DT 62686 356 19 species specie NNS 62686 356 20 may may MD 62686 356 21 be be VB 62686 356 22 very very RB 62686 356 23 well well RB 62686 356 24 adapted adapted JJ 62686 356 25 to to IN 62686 356 26 the the DT 62686 356 27 purpose purpose NN 62686 356 28 in in IN 62686 356 29 hand hand NN 62686 356 30 , , , 62686 356 31 it -PRON- PRP 62686 356 32 may may MD 62686 356 33 be be VB 62686 356 34 too too RB 62686 356 35 difficult difficult JJ 62686 356 36 to to TO 62686 356 37 obtain obtain VB 62686 356 38 material material NN 62686 356 39 for for IN 62686 356 40 planting plant VBG 62686 356 41 in in IN 62686 356 42 quantity quantity NN 62686 356 43 or or CC 62686 356 44 at at IN 62686 356 45 reasonable reasonable JJ 62686 356 46 prices price NNS 62686 356 47 . . . 62686 357 1 While while IN 62686 357 2 the the DT 62686 357 3 beech beech NN 62686 357 4 is be VBZ 62686 357 5 one one CD 62686 357 6 of of IN 62686 357 7 the the DT 62686 357 8 best good JJS 62686 357 9 species specie NNS 62686 357 10 for for IN 62686 357 11 shade shade NN 62686 357 12 endurance endurance NN 62686 357 13 , , , 62686 357 14 and and CC 62686 357 15 hence hence RB 62686 357 16 for for IN 62686 357 17 soil soil NN 62686 357 18 cover cover NN 62686 357 19 , , , 62686 357 20 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 357 21 can can MD 62686 357 22 not not RB 62686 357 23 be be VB 62686 357 24 had have VBN 62686 357 25 as as RB 62686 357 26 yet yet RB 62686 357 27 in in IN 62686 357 28 quantity quantity NN 62686 357 29 . . . 62686 358 1 Western western JJ 62686 358 2 conifers conifer NNS 62686 358 3 , , , 62686 358 4 although although IN 62686 358 5 promising promise VBG 62686 358 6 good good JJ 62686 358 7 material material NN 62686 358 8 for for IN 62686 358 9 forest forest NN 62686 358 10 planting planting NN 62686 358 11 , , , 62686 358 12 are be VBP 62686 358 13 at at IN 62686 358 14 present present NN 62686 358 15 too too RB 62686 358 16 high high RB 62686 358 17 priced price VBN 62686 358 18 for for IN 62686 358 19 general general JJ 62686 358 20 use use NN 62686 358 21 . . . 62686 359 1 Some some DT 62686 359 2 eastern eastern JJ 62686 359 3 trees tree NNS 62686 359 4 can can MD 62686 359 5 be be VB 62686 359 6 secured secure VBN 62686 359 7 readily readily RB 62686 359 8 -- -- : 62686 359 9 either either CC 62686 359 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 359 11 seed seed NN 62686 359 12 or or CC 62686 359 13 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 359 14 -- -- : 62686 359 15 from from IN 62686 359 16 the the DT 62686 359 17 native native JJ 62686 359 18 woods wood NNS 62686 359 19 ; ; : 62686 359 20 others other NNS 62686 359 21 must must MD 62686 359 22 be be VB 62686 359 23 grown grow VBN 62686 359 24 in in IN 62686 359 25 nurseries nursery NNS 62686 359 26 before before IN 62686 359 27 they -PRON- PRP 62686 359 28 can can MD 62686 359 29 be be VB 62686 359 30 placed place VBN 62686 359 31 in in IN 62686 359 32 the the DT 62686 359 33 field field NN 62686 359 34 . . . 62686 360 1 _ _ NNP 62686 360 2 Whether whether IN 62686 360 3 to to TO 62686 360 4 procure procure VB 62686 360 5 seeds seed NNS 62686 360 6 or or CC 62686 360 7 plants plant NNS 62686 360 8 _ _ NNP 62686 360 9 , , , 62686 360 10 and and CC 62686 360 11 if if IN 62686 360 12 the the DT 62686 360 13 latter latter JJ 62686 360 14 , , , 62686 360 15 what what WP 62686 360 16 kind kind NN 62686 360 17 , , , 62686 360 18 depends depend VBZ 62686 360 19 upon upon IN 62686 360 20 a a DT 62686 360 21 number number NN 62686 360 22 of of IN 62686 360 23 considerations consideration NNS 62686 360 24 . . . 62686 361 1 The the DT 62686 361 2 main main JJ 62686 361 3 crop crop NN 62686 361 4 , , , 62686 361 5 that that DT 62686 361 6 which which WDT 62686 361 7 is be VBZ 62686 361 8 to to TO 62686 361 9 furnish furnish VB 62686 361 10 the the DT 62686 361 11 better well JJR 62686 361 12 timber timber NN 62686 361 13 , , , 62686 361 14 had have VBD 62686 361 15 best well RBS 62686 361 16 be be VB 62686 361 17 planted plant VBN 62686 361 18 with with IN 62686 361 19 nursery nursery RB 62686 361 20 - - HYPH 62686 361 21 grown grow VBN 62686 361 22 plants plant NNS 62686 361 23 , , , 62686 361 24 if if IN 62686 361 25 of of IN 62686 361 26 slow slow RB 62686 361 27 - - HYPH 62686 361 28 growing grow VBG 62686 361 29 kinds kind NNS 62686 361 30 , , , 62686 361 31 perhaps perhaps RB 62686 361 32 once once RB 62686 361 33 transplanted transplant VBN 62686 361 34 , , , 62686 361 35 with with IN 62686 361 36 well well RB 62686 361 37 - - HYPH 62686 361 38 developed develop VBN 62686 361 39 root root NN 62686 361 40 systems system NNS 62686 361 41 , , , 62686 361 42 the the DT 62686 361 43 plants plant NNS 62686 361 44 in in IN 62686 361 45 no no DT 62686 361 46 case case NN 62686 361 47 to to TO 62686 361 48 be be VB 62686 361 49 more more JJR 62686 361 50 than than IN 62686 361 51 2 2 CD 62686 361 52 to to TO 62686 361 53 3 3 CD 62686 361 54 years year NNS 62686 361 55 old old JJ 62686 361 56 . . . 62686 362 1 The the DT 62686 362 2 secondary secondary JJ 62686 362 3 or or CC 62686 362 4 nurse nurse JJ 62686 362 5 crop crop NN 62686 362 6 may may MD 62686 362 7 then then RB 62686 362 8 be be VB 62686 362 9 sown sow VBN 62686 362 10 or or CC 62686 362 11 planted plant VBN 62686 362 12 with with IN 62686 362 13 younger young JJR 62686 362 14 and and CC 62686 362 15 less less RBR 62686 362 16 costly costly JJ 62686 362 17 material material NN 62686 362 18 taken take VBN 62686 362 19 from from IN 62686 362 20 the the DT 62686 362 21 woods wood NNS 62686 362 22 or or CC 62686 362 23 grown grow VBN 62686 362 24 in in IN 62686 362 25 seed seed NN 62686 362 26 beds bed NNS 62686 362 27 , , , 62686 362 28 or or CC 62686 362 29 else else RB 62686 362 30 cuttings cutting NNS 62686 362 31 may may MD 62686 362 32 be be VB 62686 362 33 used use VBN 62686 362 34 . . . 62686 363 1 In in IN 62686 363 2 some some DT 62686 363 3 localities locality NNS 62686 363 4 -- -- : 62686 363 5 for for IN 62686 363 6 instance instance NN 62686 363 7 , , , 62686 363 8 the the DT 62686 363 9 Western western JJ 62686 363 10 plains plain NNS 62686 363 11 -- -- : 62686 363 12 the the DT 62686 363 13 germinating germinating NN 62686 363 14 of of IN 62686 363 15 seeds seed NNS 62686 363 16 in in IN 62686 363 17 the the DT 62686 363 18 open open JJ 62686 363 19 field field NN 62686 363 20 is be VBZ 62686 363 21 so so RB 62686 363 22 uncertain uncertain JJ 62686 363 23 , , , 62686 363 24 and and CC 62686 363 25 the the DT 62686 363 26 life life NN 62686 363 27 of of IN 62686 363 28 the the DT 62686 363 29 young young JJ 62686 363 30 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 363 31 for for IN 62686 363 32 the the DT 62686 363 33 first first JJ 62686 363 34 year year NN 62686 363 35 or or CC 62686 363 36 two two CD 62686 363 37 so so RB 62686 363 38 precarious precarious JJ 62686 363 39 , , , 62686 363 40 that that IN 62686 363 41 the the DT 62686 363 42 use use NN 62686 363 43 of of IN 62686 363 44 seeds seed NNS 62686 363 45 in in IN 62686 363 46 the the DT 62686 363 47 field field NN 62686 363 48 can can MD 62686 363 49 not not RB 62686 363 50 be be VB 62686 363 51 recommended recommend VBN 62686 363 52 . . . 62686 364 1 In in IN 62686 364 2 such such JJ 62686 364 3 locations location NNS 62686 364 4 careful careful JJ 62686 364 5 selection selection NN 62686 364 6 and and CC 62686 364 7 treatment treatment NN 62686 364 8 of of IN 62686 364 9 the the DT 62686 364 10 planting planting NN 62686 364 11 material material NN 62686 364 12 according accord VBG 62686 364 13 to to IN 62686 364 14 the the DT 62686 364 15 hardships hardship NNS 62686 364 16 which which WDT 62686 364 17 it -PRON- PRP 62686 364 18 must must MD 62686 364 19 encounter encounter VB 62686 364 20 can can MD 62686 364 21 alone alone RB 62686 364 22 insure insure VB 62686 364 23 success success NN 62686 364 24 . . . 62686 365 1 Seedlings seedling NNS 62686 365 2 from from IN 62686 365 3 6 6 CD 62686 365 4 to to TO 62686 365 5 12 12 CD 62686 365 6 inches inch NNS 62686 365 7 high high JJ 62686 365 8 furnish furnish VB 62686 365 9 the the DT 62686 365 10 best good JJS 62686 365 11 material material NN 62686 365 12 . . . 62686 366 1 The the DT 62686 366 2 planting planting NN 62686 366 3 of of IN 62686 366 4 large large JJ 62686 366 5 - - HYPH 62686 366 6 sized sized JJ 62686 366 7 trees tree NNS 62686 366 8 is be VBZ 62686 366 9 not not RB 62686 366 10 excluded exclude VBN 62686 366 11 , , , 62686 366 12 but but CC 62686 366 13 is be VBZ 62686 366 14 expensive expensive JJ 62686 366 15 and and CC 62686 366 16 hence hence RB 62686 366 17 often often RB 62686 366 18 impracticable impracticable JJ 62686 366 19 , , , 62686 366 20 besides besides IN 62686 366 21 being be VBG 62686 366 22 less less RBR 62686 366 23 sure sure JJ 62686 366 24 of of IN 62686 366 25 success success NN 62686 366 26 , , , 62686 366 27 since since IN 62686 366 28 the the DT 62686 366 29 larger large JJR 62686 366 30 - - HYPH 62686 366 31 sized sized JJ 62686 366 32 tree tree NN 62686 366 33 is be VBZ 62686 366 34 apt apt JJ 62686 366 35 to to TO 62686 366 36 lose lose VB 62686 366 37 a a DT 62686 366 38 greater great JJR 62686 366 39 proportion proportion NN 62686 366 40 of of IN 62686 366 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 366 42 roots root NNS 62686 366 43 in in IN 62686 366 44 transplanting transplant VBG 62686 366 45 . . . 62686 367 1 METHODS methods JJ 62686 367 2 OF of IN 62686 367 3 PLANTING planting NN 62686 367 4 . . . 62686 368 1 _ _ NNP 62686 368 2 Preparation Preparation NNP 62686 368 3 of of IN 62686 368 4 soil soil NN 62686 368 5 _ _ NNP 62686 368 6 is be VBZ 62686 368 7 for for IN 62686 368 8 the the DT 62686 368 9 purpose purpose NN 62686 368 10 of of IN 62686 368 11 securing secure VBG 62686 368 12 a a DT 62686 368 13 favorable favorable JJ 62686 368 14 start start NN 62686 368 15 for for IN 62686 368 16 the the DT 62686 368 17 young young JJ 62686 368 18 crop crop NN 62686 368 19 ; ; : 62686 368 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 368 21 effects effect NNS 62686 368 22 are be VBP 62686 368 23 lost lose VBN 62686 368 24 after after IN 62686 368 25 the the DT 62686 368 26 first first JJ 62686 368 27 few few JJ 62686 368 28 years year NNS 62686 368 29 . . . 62686 369 1 Most Most JJS 62686 369 2 land land NN 62686 369 3 that that WDT 62686 369 4 is be VBZ 62686 369 5 to to TO 62686 369 6 be be VB 62686 369 7 devoted devote VBN 62686 369 8 to to IN 62686 369 9 forest forest NN 62686 369 10 planting planting NN 62686 369 11 does do VBZ 62686 369 12 not not RB 62686 369 13 admit admit VB 62686 369 14 of of IN 62686 369 15 as as IN 62686 369 16 careful careful JJ 62686 369 17 preparation preparation NN 62686 369 18 as as IN 62686 369 19 for for IN 62686 369 20 agricultural agricultural JJ 62686 369 21 crops crop NNS 62686 369 22 , , , 62686 369 23 nor nor CC 62686 369 24 is be VBZ 62686 369 25 it -PRON- PRP 62686 369 26 necessary necessary JJ 62686 369 27 where where WRB 62686 369 28 the the DT 62686 369 29 climate climate NN 62686 369 30 is be VBZ 62686 369 31 hot hot RB 62686 369 32 too too RB 62686 369 33 severe severe JJ 62686 369 34 and and CC 62686 369 35 the the DT 62686 369 36 soil soil NN 62686 369 37 not not RB 62686 369 38 too too RB 62686 369 39 compact compact JJ 62686 369 40 to to TO 62686 369 41 prevent prevent VB 62686 369 42 the the DT 62686 369 43 young young JJ 62686 369 44 crop crop NN 62686 369 45 from from IN 62686 369 46 establishing establish VBG 62686 369 47 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 369 48 . . . 62686 370 1 Thousands thousand NNS 62686 370 2 of of IN 62686 370 3 acres acre NNS 62686 370 4 in in IN 62686 370 5 Germany Germany NNP 62686 370 6 are be VBP 62686 370 7 planted plant VBN 62686 370 8 annually annually RB 62686 370 9 without without IN 62686 370 10 any any DT 62686 370 11 soil soil NN 62686 370 12 preparation preparation NN 62686 370 13 , , , 62686 370 14 yearling yearle VBG 62686 370 15 pine pine JJ 62686 370 16 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 370 17 being be VBG 62686 370 18 set set VBN 62686 370 19 with with IN 62686 370 20 a a DT 62686 370 21 dibble dibble NN 62686 370 22 in in IN 62686 370 23 the the DT 62686 370 24 unprepared unprepared JJ 62686 370 25 ground ground NN 62686 370 26 . . . 62686 371 1 This this DT 62686 371 2 absence absence NN 62686 371 3 of of IN 62686 371 4 preparation preparation NN 62686 371 5 is be VBZ 62686 371 6 even even RB 62686 371 7 necessary necessary JJ 62686 371 8 in in IN 62686 371 9 sandy sandy JJ 62686 371 10 soils soil NNS 62686 371 11 , , , 62686 371 12 like like IN 62686 371 13 that that DT 62686 371 14 encountered encounter VBN 62686 371 15 in in IN 62686 371 16 the the DT 62686 371 17 sand sand NN 62686 371 18 - - HYPH 62686 371 19 hills hill NNS 62686 371 20 of of IN 62686 371 21 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 62686 371 22 , , , 62686 371 23 which which WDT 62686 371 24 may may MD 62686 371 25 , , , 62686 371 26 if if IN 62686 371 27 disturbed disturb VBN 62686 371 28 , , , 62686 371 29 be be VB 62686 371 30 blown blow VBN 62686 371 31 out out RP 62686 371 32 and and CC 62686 371 33 shifted shift VBD 62686 371 34 . . . 62686 372 1 In in IN 62686 372 2 other other JJ 62686 372 3 cases case NNS 62686 372 4 a a DT 62686 372 5 partial partial JJ 62686 372 6 removal removal NN 62686 372 7 of of IN 62686 372 8 a a DT 62686 372 9 too too RB 62686 372 10 rank rank NN 62686 372 11 undergrowth undergrowth NN 62686 372 12 or or CC 62686 372 13 soil soil NN 62686 372 14 cover cover NN 62686 372 15 and and CC 62686 372 16 a a DT 62686 372 17 shallow shallow JJ 62686 372 18 scarifying scarifying NN 62686 372 19 or or CC 62686 372 20 hoeing hoeing NN 62686 372 21 is be VBZ 62686 372 22 resorted resort VBN 62686 372 23 to to IN 62686 372 24 , , , 62686 372 25 or or CC 62686 372 26 else else RB 62686 372 27 furrows furrow NNS 62686 372 28 are be VBP 62686 372 29 thrown throw VBN 62686 372 30 up up RP 62686 372 31 and and CC 62686 372 32 the the DT 62686 372 33 trees tree NNS 62686 372 34 set set VBN 62686 372 35 out out RP 62686 372 36 in in IN 62686 372 37 them -PRON- PRP 62686 372 38 . . . 62686 373 1 In in IN 62686 373 2 land land NN 62686 373 3 that that WDT 62686 373 4 has have VBZ 62686 373 5 been be VBN 62686 373 6 tilled till VBN 62686 373 7 , , , 62686 373 8 deep deep JJ 62686 373 9 plowing plowing NN 62686 373 10 ( ( -LRB- 62686 373 11 10 10 CD 62686 373 12 to to TO 62686 373 13 12 12 CD 62686 373 14 inches inch NNS 62686 373 15 ) ) -RRB- 62686 373 16 and and CC 62686 373 17 thorough thorough JJ 62686 373 18 pulverizing pulverizing NN 62686 373 19 give give VB 62686 373 20 the the DT 62686 373 21 best good JJS 62686 373 22 chances chance NNS 62686 373 23 for for IN 62686 373 24 the the DT 62686 373 25 young young JJ 62686 373 26 crop crop NN 62686 373 27 to to TO 62686 373 28 start start VB 62686 373 29 . . . 62686 374 1 For for IN 62686 374 2 special special JJ 62686 374 3 conditions condition NNS 62686 374 4 , , , 62686 374 5 very very RB 62686 374 6 dry dry JJ 62686 374 7 or or CC 62686 374 8 very very RB 62686 374 9 moist moist JJ 62686 374 10 situations situation NNS 62686 374 11 , , , 62686 374 12 special special JJ 62686 374 13 methods method NNS 62686 374 14 are be VBP 62686 374 15 required require VBN 62686 374 16 . . . 62686 375 1 The the DT 62686 375 2 best good JJS 62686 375 3 methods method NNS 62686 375 4 for for IN 62686 375 5 planting plant VBG 62686 375 6 in in IN 62686 375 7 the the DT 62686 375 8 semiarid semiarid NN 62686 375 9 regions region NNS 62686 375 10 of of IN 62686 375 11 the the DT 62686 375 12 far far JJ 62686 375 13 West West NNP 62686 375 14 have have VBP 62686 375 15 not not RB 62686 375 16 yet yet RB 62686 375 17 been be VBN 62686 375 18 developed develop VBN 62686 375 19 . . . 62686 376 1 Thorough thorough JJ 62686 376 2 cultivation cultivation NN 62686 376 3 , , , 62686 376 4 as as IN 62686 376 5 for for IN 62686 376 6 agricultural agricultural JJ 62686 376 7 crops crop NNS 62686 376 8 , , , 62686 376 9 with with IN 62686 376 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 62686 376 11 culture culture NN 62686 376 12 , , , 62686 376 13 is be VBZ 62686 376 14 successful successful JJ 62686 376 15 , , , 62686 376 16 but but CC 62686 376 17 expensive expensive JJ 62686 376 18 . . . 62686 377 1 A a DT 62686 377 2 plan plan NN 62686 377 3 which which WDT 62686 377 4 might may MD 62686 377 5 be be VB 62686 377 6 tried try VBN 62686 377 7 would would MD 62686 377 8 consist consist VB 62686 377 9 in in IN 62686 377 10 breaking break VBG 62686 377 11 the the DT 62686 377 12 raw raw JJ 62686 377 13 prairie prairie NN 62686 377 14 in in IN 62686 377 15 June June NNP 62686 377 16 and and CC 62686 377 17 turning turn VBG 62686 377 18 over over RP 62686 377 19 a a DT 62686 377 20 shallow shallow JJ 62686 377 21 sod sod NN 62686 377 22 , , , 62686 377 23 sowing sow VBG 62686 377 24 a a DT 62686 377 25 crop crop NN 62686 377 26 of of IN 62686 377 27 oats oats NNP 62686 377 28 or or CC 62686 377 29 alfalfa alfalfa NN 62686 377 30 , , , 62686 377 31 harvesting harvest VBG 62686 377 32 it -PRON- PRP 62686 377 33 with with IN 62686 377 34 a a DT 62686 377 35 high high JJ 62686 377 36 stubble stubble NN 62686 377 37 , , , 62686 377 38 then then RB 62686 377 39 opening open VBG 62686 377 40 furrows furrow NNS 62686 377 41 for for IN 62686 377 42 planting plant VBG 62686 377 43 and and CC 62686 377 44 leaving leave VBG 62686 377 45 the the DT 62686 377 46 ground ground NN 62686 377 47 between between IN 62686 377 48 furrows furrow NNS 62686 377 49 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 62686 377 50 , , , 62686 377 51 so so IN 62686 377 52 as as IN 62686 377 53 to to TO 62686 377 54 secure secure VB 62686 377 55 the the DT 62686 377 56 largest large JJS 62686 377 57 amount amount NN 62686 377 58 of of IN 62686 377 59 drainage drainage NN 62686 377 60 into into IN 62686 377 61 the the DT 62686 377 62 furrows furrow NNS 62686 377 63 and and CC 62686 377 64 a a DT 62686 377 65 mulch mulch NN 62686 377 66 between between IN 62686 377 67 the the DT 62686 377 68 rows row NNS 62686 377 69 . . . 62686 378 1 _ _ NNP 62686 378 2 The the DT 62686 378 3 time time NN 62686 378 4 for for IN 62686 378 5 planting plant VBG 62686 378 6 _ _ NNP 62686 378 7 depends depend VBZ 62686 378 8 on on IN 62686 378 9 climatic climatic JJ 62686 378 10 and and CC 62686 378 11 soil soil NN 62686 378 12 conditions condition NNS 62686 378 13 and and CC 62686 378 14 the the DT 62686 378 15 convenience convenience NN 62686 378 16 of of IN 62686 378 17 the the DT 62686 378 18 planter planter NN 62686 378 19 . . . 62686 379 1 Spring spring NN 62686 379 2 planting planting NN 62686 379 3 is be VBZ 62686 379 4 preferable preferable JJ 62686 379 5 except except IN 62686 379 6 in in IN 62686 379 7 southern southern JJ 62686 379 8 latitudes latitude NNS 62686 379 9 , , , 62686 379 10 especially especially RB 62686 379 11 in in IN 62686 379 12 the the DT 62686 379 13 West West NNP 62686 379 14 , , , 62686 379 15 where where WRB 62686 379 16 the the DT 62686 379 17 winters winter NNS 62686 379 18 are be VBP 62686 379 19 severe severe JJ 62686 379 20 and and CC 62686 379 21 the the DT 62686 379 22 fall fall NN 62686 379 23 apt apt JJ 62686 379 24 to to TO 62686 379 25 be be VB 62686 379 26 dry dry JJ 62686 379 27 , , , 62686 379 28 the the DT 62686 379 29 soil soil NN 62686 379 30 therefore therefore RB 62686 379 31 not not RB 62686 379 32 in in IN 62686 379 33 favorable favorable JJ 62686 379 34 condition condition NN 62686 379 35 for for IN 62686 379 36 planting plant VBG 62686 379 37 . . . 62686 380 1 The the DT 62686 380 2 time time NN 62686 380 3 for for IN 62686 380 4 fall fall NN 62686 380 5 planting planting NN 62686 380 6 is be VBZ 62686 380 7 after after IN 62686 380 8 the the DT 62686 380 9 leaves leave NNS 62686 380 10 have have VBP 62686 380 11 fallen fall VBN 62686 380 12 ; ; : 62686 380 13 for for IN 62686 380 14 spring spring NN 62686 380 15 planting planting NN 62686 380 16 , , , 62686 380 17 before before RB 62686 380 18 or or CC 62686 380 19 just just RB 62686 380 20 when when WRB 62686 380 21 life life NN 62686 380 22 begins begin VBZ 62686 380 23 anew anew RB 62686 380 24 . . . 62686 381 1 In in IN 62686 381 2 order order NN 62686 381 3 to to TO 62686 381 4 be be VB 62686 381 5 ready ready JJ 62686 381 6 in in IN 62686 381 7 time time NN 62686 381 8 for for IN 62686 381 9 spring spring NN 62686 381 10 planting planting NN 62686 381 11 , , , 62686 381 12 it -PRON- PRP 62686 381 13 is be VBZ 62686 381 14 a a DT 62686 381 15 good good JJ 62686 381 16 practice practice NN 62686 381 17 to to TO 62686 381 18 take take VB 62686 381 19 up up RP 62686 381 20 the the DT 62686 381 21 plants plant NNS 62686 381 22 in in IN 62686 381 23 the the DT 62686 381 24 fall fall NN 62686 381 25 and and CC 62686 381 26 " " `` 62686 381 27 heel heel VB 62686 381 28 them -PRON- PRP 62686 381 29 in in IN 62686 381 30 " " `` 62686 381 31 over over IN 62686 381 32 winter winter NN 62686 381 33 ( ( -LRB- 62686 381 34 covering cover VBG 62686 381 35 them -PRON- PRP 62686 381 36 , , , 62686 381 37 closely closely RB 62686 381 38 packed pack VBN 62686 381 39 , , , 62686 381 40 in in IN 62686 381 41 a a DT 62686 381 42 dry dry JJ 62686 381 43 trench trench NN 62686 381 44 of of IN 62686 381 45 soil soil NN 62686 381 46 ) ) -RRB- 62686 381 47 . . . 62686 382 1 Conifers conifer NNS 62686 382 2 can can MD 62686 382 3 be be VB 62686 382 4 planted plant VBN 62686 382 5 later later RB 62686 382 6 in in IN 62686 382 7 spring spring NN 62686 382 8 and and CC 62686 382 9 earlier early RBR 62686 382 10 in in IN 62686 382 11 fall fall NN 62686 382 12 than than IN 62686 382 13 broad broad RB 62686 382 14 - - HYPH 62686 382 15 leaved leave VBN 62686 382 16 trees tree NNS 62686 382 17 . . . 62686 383 1 _ _ NNP 62686 383 2 The the DT 62686 383 3 density density NN 62686 383 4 _ _ NNP 62686 383 5 of of IN 62686 383 6 the the DT 62686 383 7 trees tree NNS 62686 383 8 is be VBZ 62686 383 9 a a DT 62686 383 10 matter matter NN 62686 383 11 in in IN 62686 383 12 which which WDT 62686 383 13 most most JJS 62686 383 14 planters planter NNS 62686 383 15 fail fail VBP 62686 383 16 . . . 62686 384 1 The the DT 62686 384 2 advantages advantage NNS 62686 384 3 of of IN 62686 384 4 close close JJ 62686 384 5 planting planting NN 62686 384 6 lie lie NN 62686 384 7 in in IN 62686 384 8 the the DT 62686 384 9 quicker quick JJR 62686 384 10 shading shading NN 62686 384 11 of of IN 62686 384 12 the the DT 62686 384 13 soil soil NN 62686 384 14 , , , 62686 384 15 hence hence RB 62686 384 16 the the DT 62686 384 17 better well JJR 62686 384 18 preservation preservation NN 62686 384 19 of of IN 62686 384 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 384 21 moisture moisture NN 62686 384 22 and and CC 62686 384 23 improved improved JJ 62686 384 24 growth growth NN 62686 384 25 and and CC 62686 384 26 form form NN 62686 384 27 development development NN 62686 384 28 of of IN 62686 384 29 the the DT 62686 384 30 crop crop NN 62686 384 31 . . . 62686 385 1 These these DT 62686 385 2 advantages advantage NNS 62686 385 3 must must MD 62686 385 4 be be VB 62686 385 5 balanced balance VBN 62686 385 6 against against IN 62686 385 7 the the DT 62686 385 8 increased increase VBN 62686 385 9 cost cost NN 62686 385 10 of of IN 62686 385 11 close close JJ 62686 385 12 planting planting NN 62686 385 13 . . . 62686 386 1 The the DT 62686 386 2 closer close RBR 62686 386 3 the the DT 62686 386 4 planting planting NN 62686 386 5 , , , 62686 386 6 the the DT 62686 386 7 sooner soon RBR 62686 386 8 will will MD 62686 386 9 the the DT 62686 386 10 plantation plantation NN 62686 386 11 be be VB 62686 386 12 self self NN 62686 386 13 - - HYPH 62686 386 14 sustaining sustain VBG 62686 386 15 and and CC 62686 386 16 the the DT 62686 386 17 surer sure JJR 62686 386 18 the the DT 62686 386 19 success success NN 62686 386 20 . . . 62686 387 1 If if IN 62686 387 2 planted plant VBN 62686 387 3 in in IN 62686 387 4 squares square NNS 62686 387 5 , , , 62686 387 6 or or CC 62686 387 7 , , , 62686 387 8 better well RBR 62686 387 9 still still RB 62686 387 10 , , , 62686 387 11 in in IN 62686 387 12 quincunx quincunx NNP 62686 387 13 order order NN 62686 387 14 ( ( -LRB- 62686 387 15 the the DT 62686 387 16 trees tree NNS 62686 387 17 in in IN 62686 387 18 every every DT 62686 387 19 other other JJ 62686 387 20 row row NN 62686 387 21 alternating alternate VBG 62686 387 22 at at IN 62686 387 23 equal equal JJ 62686 387 24 distances distance NNS 62686 387 25 ) ) -RRB- 62686 387 26 , , , 62686 387 27 which which WDT 62686 387 28 is be VBZ 62686 387 29 most most RBS 62686 387 30 desirable desirable JJ 62686 387 31 on on IN 62686 387 32 account account NN 62686 387 33 of of IN 62686 387 34 the the DT 62686 387 35 more more RBR 62686 387 36 systematic systematic JJ 62686 387 37 work work NN 62686 387 38 possible possible JJ 62686 387 39 and and CC 62686 387 40 the the DT 62686 387 41 more more RBR 62686 387 42 complete complete JJ 62686 387 43 cover cover NN 62686 387 44 which which WDT 62686 387 45 it -PRON- PRP 62686 387 46 makes make VBZ 62686 387 47 , , , 62686 387 48 the the DT 62686 387 49 distance distance NN 62686 387 50 should should MD 62686 387 51 not not RB 62686 387 52 be be VB 62686 387 53 more more JJR 62686 387 54 than than IN 62686 387 55 4 4 CD 62686 387 56 feet foot NNS 62686 387 57 , , , 62686 387 58 unless unless IN 62686 387 59 for for IN 62686 387 60 special special JJ 62686 387 61 reasons reason NNS 62686 387 62 and and CC 62686 387 63 conditions condition NNS 62686 387 64 , , , 62686 387 65 while while IN 62686 387 66 2 2 CD 62686 387 67 feet foot NNS 62686 387 68 apart apart RB 62686 387 69 is be VBZ 62686 387 70 not not RB 62686 387 71 too too RB 62686 387 72 close close JJ 62686 387 73 , , , 62686 387 74 and and CC 62686 387 75 still still RB 62686 387 76 closer close RBR 62686 387 77 planting planting NN 62686 387 78 is be VBZ 62686 387 79 done do VBN 62686 387 80 by by IN 62686 387 81 nature nature NN 62686 387 82 with with IN 62686 387 83 the the DT 62686 387 84 best good JJS 62686 387 85 success success NN 62686 387 86 . . . 62686 388 1 The the DT 62686 388 2 following follow VBG 62686 388 3 numbers number NNS 62686 388 4 of of IN 62686 388 5 trees tree NNS 62686 388 6 per per IN 62686 388 7 acre acre NN 62686 388 8 are be VBP 62686 388 9 required require VBN 62686 388 10 when when WRB 62686 388 11 planting plant VBG 62686 388 12 at at IN 62686 388 13 distances distance NNS 62686 388 14 as as IN 62686 388 15 indicated indicate VBN 62686 388 16 : : : 62686 388 17 1½ 1â½ CD 62686 388 18 by by IN 62686 388 19 1½ 1â½ CD 62686 388 20 feet foot NNS 62686 388 21 19,360 19,360 CD 62686 388 22 | | CD 62686 388 23 2 2 CD 62686 388 24 by by IN 62686 388 25 4 4 CD 62686 388 26 feet foot NNS 62686 388 27 6,445 6,445 CD 62686 388 28 1½ 1â½ CD 62686 388 29 by by IN 62686 388 30 2 2 CD 62686 388 31 feet foot NNS 62686 388 32 14,520 14,520 CD 62686 388 33 | | CD 62686 388 34 3 3 CD 62686 388 35 by by IN 62686 388 36 3 3 CD 62686 388 37 feet foot NNS 62686 388 38 4,840 4,840 CD 62686 388 39 2 2 CD 62686 388 40 by by IN 62686 388 41 2 2 CD 62686 388 42 foot foot NN 62686 388 43 10,890 10,890 CD 62686 388 44 | | CD 62686 388 45 3 3 CD 62686 388 46 by by IN 62686 388 47 4 4 CD 62686 388 48 feet foot NNS 62686 388 49 3,630 3,630 CD 62686 388 50 2 2 CD 62686 388 51 by by IN 62686 388 52 3 3 CD 62686 388 53 feet foot NNS 62686 388 54 7,260 7,260 CD 62686 388 55 | | CD 62686 388 56 4 4 CD 62686 388 57 by by IN 62686 388 58 4 4 CD 62686 388 59 feet foot NNS 62686 388 60 2,722 2,722 CD 62686 388 61 To to TO 62686 388 62 decrease decrease VB 62686 388 63 expense expense NN 62686 388 64 , , , 62686 388 65 the the DT 62686 388 66 bulk bulk NN 62686 388 67 of of IN 62686 388 68 the the DT 62686 388 69 plantation plantation NN 62686 388 70 may may MD 62686 388 71 be be VB 62686 388 72 made make VBN 62686 388 73 of of IN 62686 388 74 the the DT 62686 388 75 cheapest cheap JJS 62686 388 76 kinds kind NNS 62686 388 77 of of IN 62686 388 78 trees tree NNS 62686 388 79 that that WDT 62686 388 80 may may MD 62686 388 81 serve serve VB 62686 388 82 as as IN 62686 388 83 soil soil NN 62686 388 84 cover cover NN 62686 388 85 and and CC 62686 388 86 secondary secondary JJ 62686 388 87 or or CC 62686 388 88 nurse nurse JJ 62686 388 89 crop crop NN 62686 388 90 , , , 62686 388 91 the the DT 62686 388 92 main main JJ 62686 388 93 crop crop NN 62686 388 94 of of IN 62686 388 95 from from IN 62686 388 96 300 300 CD 62686 388 97 to to TO 62686 388 98 600 600 CD 62686 388 99 trees tree NNS 62686 388 100 to to TO 62686 388 101 consist consist VB 62686 388 102 of of IN 62686 388 103 better well JJR 62686 388 104 kinds kind NNS 62686 388 105 , , , 62686 388 106 and and CC 62686 388 107 with with IN 62686 388 108 better well JJR 62686 388 109 planting planting NN 62686 388 110 material material NN 62686 388 111 , , , 62686 388 112 mainly mainly RB 62686 388 113 of of IN 62686 388 114 light light NN 62686 388 115 - - HYPH 62686 388 116 needing need VBG 62686 388 117 species specie NNS 62686 388 118 . . . 62686 389 1 These these DT 62686 389 2 should should MD 62686 389 3 be be VB 62686 389 4 evenly evenly RB 62686 389 5 disposed dispose VBN 62686 389 6 through through IN 62686 389 7 the the DT 62686 389 8 plantation plantation NN 62686 389 9 , , , 62686 389 10 each each DT 62686 389 11 closely closely RB 62686 389 12 surrounded surround VBN 62686 389 13 by by IN 62686 389 14 the the DT 62686 389 15 nurse nurse NN 62686 389 16 crop crop NN 62686 389 17 . . . 62686 390 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 390 2 is be VBZ 62686 390 3 , , , 62686 390 4 of of IN 62686 390 5 course course NN 62686 390 6 , , , 62686 390 7 understood understand VBD 62686 390 8 that that IN 62686 390 9 not not RB 62686 390 10 all all DT 62686 390 11 trees tree NNS 62686 390 12 grow grow VBP 62686 390 13 up up RP 62686 390 14 ; ; : 62686 390 15 a a DT 62686 390 16 constant constant JJ 62686 390 17 change change NN 62686 390 18 in in IN 62686 390 19 numbers number NNS 62686 390 20 by by IN 62686 390 21 the the DT 62686 390 22 death death NN 62686 390 23 ( ( -LRB- 62686 390 24 or or CC 62686 390 25 else else RB 62686 390 26 timely timely JJ 62686 390 27 removal removal NN 62686 390 28 ) ) -RRB- 62686 390 29 of of IN 62686 390 30 the the DT 62686 390 31 overshaded overshade VBN 62686 390 32 takes take VBZ 62686 390 33 place place NN 62686 390 34 , , , 62686 390 35 so so IN 62686 390 36 that that IN 62686 390 37 the the DT 62686 390 38 final final JJ 62686 390 39 crop crop NN 62686 390 40 shows show VBZ 62686 390 41 at at IN 62686 390 42 100 100 CD 62686 390 43 years year NNS 62686 390 44 a a DT 62686 390 45 close close JJ 62686 390 46 cover cover NN 62686 390 47 , , , 62686 390 48 with with IN 62686 390 49 hardly hardly RB 62686 390 50 300 300 CD 62686 390 51 trees tree NNS 62686 390 52 to to IN 62686 390 53 the the DT 62686 390 54 acre acre NN 62686 390 55 . . . 62686 391 1 _ _ NNP 62686 391 2 After After NNP 62686 391 3 - - HYPH 62686 391 4 culture culture NN 62686 391 5 _ _ NNP 62686 391 6 is be VBZ 62686 391 7 not not RB 62686 391 8 entirely entirely RB 62686 391 9 avoidable avoidable JJ 62686 391 10 , , , 62686 391 11 especially especially RB 62686 391 12 under under IN 62686 391 13 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 62686 391 14 climatic climatic JJ 62686 391 15 conditions condition NNS 62686 391 16 , , , 62686 391 17 and and CC 62686 391 18 if if IN 62686 391 19 the the DT 62686 391 20 planting planting NN 62686 391 21 was be VBD 62686 391 22 not not RB 62686 391 23 close close JJ 62686 391 24 enough enough RB 62686 391 25 . . . 62686 392 1 Shallow shallow JJ 62686 392 2 cultivation cultivation NN 62686 392 3 between between IN 62686 392 4 the the DT 62686 392 5 rows row NNS 62686 392 6 is be VBZ 62686 392 7 needed need VBN 62686 392 8 to to TO 62686 392 9 prevent prevent VB 62686 392 10 weed weed NN 62686 392 11 growth growth NN 62686 392 12 and and CC 62686 392 13 to to TO 62686 392 14 keep keep VB 62686 392 15 the the DT 62686 392 16 soil soil NN 62686 392 17 open open JJ 62686 392 18 , , , 62686 392 19 until until IN 62686 392 20 it -PRON- PRP 62686 392 21 is be VBZ 62686 392 22 shaded shade VBN 62686 392 23 by by IN 62686 392 24 the the DT 62686 392 25 young young JJ 62686 392 26 trees tree NNS 62686 392 27 , , , 62686 392 28 which which WDT 62686 392 29 may may MD 62686 392 30 take take VB 62686 392 31 a a DT 62686 392 32 year year NN 62686 392 33 with with IN 62686 392 34 close close JJ 62686 392 35 planting planting NN 62686 392 36 and and CC 62686 392 37 two two CD 62686 392 38 or or CC 62686 392 39 three three CD 62686 392 40 years year NNS 62686 392 41 with with IN 62686 392 42 rows row NNS 62686 392 43 4 4 CD 62686 392 44 by by IN 62686 392 45 4 4 CD 62686 392 46 feet foot NNS 62686 392 47 apart apart RB 62686 392 48 , , , 62686 392 49 the the DT 62686 392 50 time time NN 62686 392 51 varying vary VBG 62686 392 52 also also RB 62686 392 53 with with IN 62686 392 54 the the DT 62686 392 55 species specie NNS 62686 392 56 . . . 62686 393 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 393 2 is be VBZ 62686 393 3 rare rare JJ 62686 393 4 that that IN 62686 393 5 a a DT 62686 393 6 plantation plantation NN 62686 393 7 succeeds succeed VBZ 62686 393 8 in in IN 62686 393 9 all all PDT 62686 393 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 393 11 parts part NNS 62686 393 12 ; ; : 62686 393 13 gaps gap NNS 62686 393 14 or or CC 62686 393 15 fail fail VB 62686 393 16 places place NNS 62686 393 17 occur occur VBP 62686 393 18 , , , 62686 393 19 as as IN 62686 393 20 a a DT 62686 393 21 rule rule NN 62686 393 22 , , , 62686 393 23 and and CC 62686 393 24 must must MD 62686 393 25 be be VB 62686 393 26 filled fill VBN 62686 393 27 in in RP 62686 393 28 by by IN 62686 393 29 additional additional JJ 62686 393 30 planting planting NN 62686 393 31 as as RB 62686 393 32 soon soon RB 62686 393 33 as as IN 62686 393 34 possible possible JJ 62686 393 35 , , , 62686 393 36 if if IN 62686 393 37 of of IN 62686 393 38 larger large JJR 62686 393 39 extent extent NN 62686 393 40 than than IN 62686 393 41 can can MD 62686 393 42 be be VB 62686 393 43 closed close VBN 62686 393 44 up up RP 62686 393 45 in in IN 62686 393 46 a a DT 62686 393 47 few few JJ 62686 393 48 years year NNS 62686 393 49 by by IN 62686 393 50 the the DT 62686 393 51 neighboring neighboring NN 62686 393 52 growth growth NN 62686 393 53 . . . 62686 394 1 When when WRB 62686 394 2 the the DT 62686 394 3 soil soil NN 62686 394 4 is be VBZ 62686 394 5 protected protect VBN 62686 394 6 by by IN 62686 394 7 a a DT 62686 394 8 complete complete JJ 62686 394 9 leaf leaf NN 62686 394 10 canopy canopy NN 62686 394 11 , , , 62686 394 12 the the DT 62686 394 13 forest forest NN 62686 394 14 crop crop NN 62686 394 15 may may MD 62686 394 16 be be VB 62686 394 17 considered consider VBN 62686 394 18 as as IN 62686 394 19 established establish VBN 62686 394 20 , , , 62686 394 21 and and CC 62686 394 22 the the DT 62686 394 23 after after IN 62686 394 24 - - HYPH 62686 394 25 treatment treatment NN 62686 394 26 will will MD 62686 394 27 consist consist VB 62686 394 28 of of IN 62686 394 29 judicious judicious JJ 62686 394 30 thinning thinning NN 62686 394 31 . . . 62686 395 1 3 3 LS 62686 395 2 . . . 62686 396 1 HOW how WRB 62686 396 2 TO to TO 62686 396 3 TREAT treat VB 62686 396 4 THE the DT 62686 396 5 WOOD wood NN 62686 396 6 LOT lot NN 62686 396 7 . . . 62686 397 1 In in IN 62686 397 2 the the DT 62686 397 3 northeastern northeastern JJ 62686 397 4 States state NNS 62686 397 5 it -PRON- PRP 62686 397 6 is be VBZ 62686 397 7 the the DT 62686 397 8 custom custom NN 62686 397 9 to to TO 62686 397 10 have have VB 62686 397 11 connected connect VBN 62686 397 12 with with IN 62686 397 13 the the DT 62686 397 14 farm farm NN 62686 397 15 apiece apiece RB 62686 397 16 of of IN 62686 397 17 virgin virgin NNP 62686 397 18 woodland woodland NNP 62686 397 19 , , , 62686 397 20 commonly commonly RB 62686 397 21 called call VBN 62686 397 22 the the DT 62686 397 23 wood wood NN 62686 397 24 lot lot NN 62686 397 25 . . . 62686 398 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 398 2 object object NN 62686 398 3 primarily primarily RB 62686 398 4 is be VBZ 62686 398 5 to to TO 62686 398 6 supply supply VB 62686 398 7 the the DT 62686 398 8 farmer farmer NN 62686 398 9 with with IN 62686 398 10 the the DT 62686 398 11 firewood firewood NN 62686 398 12 , , , 62686 398 13 fence fence NN 62686 398 14 material material NN 62686 398 15 , , , 62686 398 16 and and CC 62686 398 17 such such JJ 62686 398 18 dimension dimension NN 62686 398 19 timbers timber NNS 62686 398 20 as as IN 62686 398 21 he -PRON- PRP 62686 398 22 may may MD 62686 398 23 need need VB 62686 398 24 from from IN 62686 398 25 time time NN 62686 398 26 to to IN 62686 398 27 time time NN 62686 398 28 for for IN 62686 398 29 repairs repair NNS 62686 398 30 on on IN 62686 398 31 buildings building NNS 62686 398 32 , , , 62686 398 33 wagons wagon NNS 62686 398 34 , , , 62686 398 35 etc etc FW 62686 398 36 . . . 62686 399 1 As as IN 62686 399 2 a a DT 62686 399 3 rule rule NN 62686 399 4 , , , 62686 399 5 the the DT 62686 399 6 wood wood NN 62686 399 7 lot lot NN 62686 399 8 occupies occupie NNS 62686 399 9 , , , 62686 399 10 as as IN 62686 399 11 it -PRON- PRP 62686 399 12 ought ought MD 62686 399 13 to to TO 62686 399 14 , , , 62686 399 15 the the DT 62686 399 16 poorer poor JJR 62686 399 17 part part NN 62686 399 18 of of IN 62686 399 19 the the DT 62686 399 20 farm farm NN 62686 399 21 , , , 62686 399 22 the the DT 62686 399 23 rocky rocky JJ 62686 399 24 or or CC 62686 399 25 stony stony NN 62686 399 26 , , , 62686 399 27 the the DT 62686 399 28 dry dry JJ 62686 399 29 or or CC 62686 399 30 the the DT 62686 399 31 wet wet JJ 62686 399 32 portions portion NNS 62686 399 33 , , , 62686 399 34 which which WDT 62686 399 35 are be VBP 62686 399 36 not not RB 62686 399 37 well well RB 62686 399 38 fitted fit VBN 62686 399 39 for for IN 62686 399 40 agricultural agricultural JJ 62686 399 41 crops crop NNS 62686 399 42 . . . 62686 400 1 As as IN 62686 400 2 a a DT 62686 400 3 rule rule NN 62686 400 4 , , , 62686 400 5 it -PRON- PRP 62686 400 6 is be VBZ 62686 400 7 treated treat VBN 62686 400 8 as as IN 62686 400 9 it -PRON- PRP 62686 400 10 ought ought MD 62686 400 11 not not RB 62686 400 12 to to TO 62686 400 13 be be VB 62686 400 14 , , , 62686 400 15 if if IN 62686 400 16 the the DT 62686 400 17 intention intention NN 62686 400 18 is be VBZ 62686 400 19 to to TO 62686 400 20 have have VB 62686 400 21 it -PRON- PRP 62686 400 22 serve serve VB 62686 400 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 400 24 purpose purpose NN 62686 400 25 continuously continuously RB 62686 400 26 ; ; : 62686 400 27 it -PRON- PRP 62686 400 28 is be VBZ 62686 400 29 cut cut VBN 62686 400 30 and and CC 62686 400 31 culled cull VBN 62686 400 32 without without IN 62686 400 33 regard regard NN 62686 400 34 to to IN 62686 400 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 400 36 reproduction reproduction NN 62686 400 37 . . . 62686 401 1 As as RB 62686 401 2 far far RB 62686 401 3 as as IN 62686 401 4 firewood firewood NN 62686 401 5 supplies supply NNS 62686 401 6 go go VBP 62686 401 7 , , , 62686 401 8 the the DT 62686 401 9 careful careful JJ 62686 401 10 farmer farmer NN 62686 401 11 will will MD 62686 401 12 first first RB 62686 401 13 use use VB 62686 401 14 the the DT 62686 401 15 dead dead JJ 62686 401 16 and and CC 62686 401 17 dying die VBG 62686 401 18 trees tree NNS 62686 401 19 , , , 62686 401 20 broken break VBN 62686 401 21 limbs limb NNS 62686 401 22 , , , 62686 401 23 and and CC 62686 401 24 leavings leaving NNS 62686 401 25 , , , 62686 401 26 which which WDT 62686 401 27 is be VBZ 62686 401 28 quite quite RB 62686 401 29 proper proper JJ 62686 401 30 . . . 62686 402 1 The the DT 62686 402 2 careless careless JJ 62686 402 3 man man NN 62686 402 4 avoids avoid VBZ 62686 402 5 the the DT 62686 402 6 extra extra JJ 62686 402 7 labor labor NN 62686 402 8 which which WDT 62686 402 9 such such JJ 62686 402 10 material material NN 62686 402 11 requires require VBZ 62686 402 12 , , , 62686 402 13 and and CC 62686 402 14 takes take VBZ 62686 402 15 whatever whatever WDT 62686 402 16 splits split NNS 62686 402 17 best well RBS 62686 402 18 , , , 62686 402 19 no no RB 62686 402 20 matter matter RB 62686 402 21 whether whether IN 62686 402 22 the the DT 62686 402 23 material material NN 62686 402 24 could could MD 62686 402 25 be be VB 62686 402 26 used use VBN 62686 402 27 for for IN 62686 402 28 better well JJR 62686 402 29 purposes purpose NNS 62686 402 30 or or CC 62686 402 31 not not RB 62686 402 32 . . . 62686 403 1 When when WRB 62686 403 2 it -PRON- PRP 62686 403 3 comes come VBZ 62686 403 4 to to IN 62686 403 5 the the DT 62686 403 6 cutting cutting NN 62686 403 7 of of IN 62686 403 8 other other JJ 62686 403 9 material material NN 62686 403 10 , , , 62686 403 11 fence fence NN 62686 403 12 rails rail NNS 62686 403 13 , , , 62686 403 14 posts post NNS 62686 403 15 , , , 62686 403 16 or or CC 62686 403 17 dimension dimension NN 62686 403 18 timber timber NN 62686 403 19 , , , 62686 403 20 the the DT 62686 403 21 general general JJ 62686 403 22 rule rule NN 62686 403 23 is be VBZ 62686 403 24 to to TO 62686 403 25 go go VB 62686 403 26 into into IN 62686 403 27 the the DT 62686 403 28 lot lot NN 62686 403 29 and and CC 62686 403 30 select select VB 62686 403 31 the the DT 62686 403 32 best good JJS 62686 403 33 trees tree NNS 62686 403 34 of of IN 62686 403 35 the the DT 62686 403 36 best good JJS 62686 403 37 kind kind NN 62686 403 38 for for IN 62686 403 39 the the DT 62686 403 40 purpose purpose NN 62686 403 41 . . . 62686 404 1 This this DT 62686 404 2 looks look VBZ 62686 404 3 at at IN 62686 404 4 first first JJ 62686 404 5 sight sight NN 62686 404 6 like like IN 62686 404 7 the the DT 62686 404 8 natural natural JJ 62686 404 9 , , , 62686 404 10 most most JJS 62686 404 11 practical practical JJ 62686 404 12 way way NN 62686 404 13 of of IN 62686 404 14 doing do VBG 62686 404 15 . . . 62686 405 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 405 2 is be VBZ 62686 405 3 the the DT 62686 405 4 method method NN 62686 405 5 which which WDT 62686 405 6 the the DT 62686 405 7 lumberman lumberman NN 62686 405 8 pursues pursue VBZ 62686 405 9 when when WRB 62686 405 10 he -PRON- PRP 62686 405 11 " " `` 62686 405 12 culls cull VBZ 62686 405 13 " " `` 62686 405 14 the the DT 62686 405 15 forest forest NN 62686 405 16 , , , 62686 405 17 and and CC 62686 405 18 is be VBZ 62686 405 19 , , , 62686 405 20 from from IN 62686 405 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 405 22 point point NN 62686 405 23 of of IN 62686 405 24 view view NN 62686 405 25 perhaps perhaps RB 62686 405 26 , , , 62686 405 27 justifiable justifiable JJ 62686 405 28 , , , 62686 405 29 for for IN 62686 405 30 he -PRON- PRP 62686 405 31 only only RB 62686 405 32 desires desire VBZ 62686 405 33 to to TO 62686 405 34 secure secure VB 62686 405 35 at at IN 62686 405 36 once once IN 62686 405 37 what what WP 62686 405 38 is be VBZ 62686 405 39 most most RBS 62686 405 40 profitable profitable JJ 62686 405 41 in in IN 62686 405 42 the the DT 62686 405 43 forest forest NN 62686 405 44 . . . 62686 406 1 But but CC 62686 406 2 for for IN 62686 406 3 the the DT 62686 406 4 farmer farmer NN 62686 406 5 , , , 62686 406 6 who who WP 62686 406 7 proposes propose VBZ 62686 406 8 to to TO 62686 406 9 use use VB 62686 406 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 406 11 wood wood NN 62686 406 12 lot lot NN 62686 406 13 continuously continuously RB 62686 406 14 for for IN 62686 406 15 supplies supply NNS 62686 406 16 of of IN 62686 406 17 this this DT 62686 406 18 kind kind NN 62686 406 19 , , , 62686 406 20 it -PRON- PRP 62686 406 21 is be VBZ 62686 406 22 a a DT 62686 406 23 method method NN 62686 406 24 detrimental detrimental JJ 62686 406 25 to to IN 62686 406 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 406 27 object object NN 62686 406 28 , , , 62686 406 29 and and CC 62686 406 30 in in IN 62686 406 31 time time NN 62686 406 32 it -PRON- PRP 62686 406 33 leaves leave VBZ 62686 406 34 him -PRON- PRP 62686 406 35 with with IN 62686 406 36 a a DT 62686 406 37 lot lot NN 62686 406 38 of of IN 62686 406 39 poor poor JJ 62686 406 40 , , , 62686 406 41 useless useless JJ 62686 406 42 timber timber NN 62686 406 43 which which WDT 62686 406 44 encumbers encumber VBZ 62686 406 45 the the DT 62686 406 46 ground ground NN 62686 406 47 and and CC 62686 406 48 prevents prevent VBZ 62686 406 49 the the DT 62686 406 50 growth growth NN 62686 406 51 of of IN 62686 406 52 a a DT 62686 406 53 better well JJR 62686 406 54 crop crop NN 62686 406 55 . . . 62686 407 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 62686 407 2 woods wood NNS 62686 407 3 are be VBP 62686 407 4 mostly mostly RB 62686 407 5 composed compose VBN 62686 407 6 of of IN 62686 407 7 many many JJ 62686 407 8 species specie NNS 62686 407 9 of of IN 62686 407 10 trees tree NNS 62686 407 11 ; ; : 62686 407 12 they -PRON- PRP 62686 407 13 are be VBP 62686 407 14 mixed mixed JJ 62686 407 15 woods wood NNS 62686 407 16 . . . 62686 408 1 Some some DT 62686 408 2 of of IN 62686 408 3 the the DT 62686 408 4 species specie NNS 62686 408 5 are be VBP 62686 408 6 valuable valuable JJ 62686 408 7 for for IN 62686 408 8 some some DT 62686 408 9 special special JJ 62686 408 10 purposes purpose NNS 62686 408 11 , , , 62686 408 12 others other NNS 62686 408 13 are be VBP 62686 408 14 applicable applicable JJ 62686 408 15 to to IN 62686 408 16 a a DT 62686 408 17 variety variety NN 62686 408 18 of of IN 62686 408 19 purposes purpose NNS 62686 408 20 , , , 62686 408 21 and and CC 62686 408 22 again again RB 62686 408 23 others other NNS 62686 408 24 furnish furnish VBP 62686 408 25 but but CC 62686 408 26 poor poor JJ 62686 408 27 material material NN 62686 408 28 for for IN 62686 408 29 anything anything NN 62686 408 30 but but CC 62686 408 31 firewood firewood NN 62686 408 32 , , , 62686 408 33 and and CC 62686 408 34 even even RB 62686 408 35 for for IN 62686 408 36 that that DT 62686 408 37 use use NN 62686 408 38 they -PRON- PRP 62686 408 39 may may MD 62686 408 40 not not RB 62686 408 41 be be VB 62686 408 42 of of IN 62686 408 43 the the DT 62686 408 44 best good JJS 62686 408 45 . . . 62686 409 1 Among among IN 62686 409 2 the the DT 62686 409 3 most most RBS 62686 409 4 valuable valuable JJ 62686 409 5 in in IN 62686 409 6 the the DT 62686 409 7 northeastern northeastern JJ 62686 409 8 woods wood NNS 62686 409 9 we -PRON- PRP 62686 409 10 should should MD 62686 409 11 mention mention VB 62686 409 12 the the DT 62686 409 13 white white JJ 62686 409 14 pine pine NN 62686 409 15 -- -- : 62686 409 16 king king NN 62686 409 17 of of IN 62686 409 18 all all DT 62686 409 19 -- -- : 62686 409 20 the the DT 62686 409 21 white white NNP 62686 409 22 ash ash NNP 62686 409 23 , , , 62686 409 24 white white JJ 62686 409 25 and and CC 62686 409 26 chestnut chestnut NNP 62686 409 27 oak oak NNP 62686 409 28 , , , 62686 409 29 hickories hickory NNS 62686 409 30 , , , 62686 409 31 tulip tulip NN 62686 409 32 tree tree NN 62686 409 33 , , , 62686 409 34 black black JJ 62686 409 35 walnut walnut NN 62686 409 36 , , , 62686 409 37 and and CC 62686 409 38 black black JJ 62686 409 39 cherry cherry NN 62686 409 40 , , , 62686 409 41 the the DT 62686 409 42 last last JJ 62686 409 43 three three CD 62686 409 44 being be VBG 62686 409 45 now now RB 62686 409 46 nearly nearly RB 62686 409 47 exhausted exhaust VBN 62686 409 48 ; ; : 62686 409 49 next next RB 62686 409 50 , , , 62686 409 51 spruce spruce NN 62686 409 52 and and CC 62686 409 53 hemlock hemlock NNP 62686 409 54 , , , 62686 409 55 red red JJ 62686 409 56 pine pine NNP 62686 409 57 , , , 62686 409 58 sugar sugar NNP 62686 409 59 maple maple NN 62686 409 60 , , , 62686 409 61 chestnut chestnut NN 62686 409 62 , , , 62686 409 63 various various JJ 62686 409 64 oaks oak NNS 62686 409 65 of of IN 62686 409 66 the the DT 62686 409 67 black black JJ 62686 409 68 or or CC 62686 409 69 red red NNP 62686 409 70 oak oak NNP 62686 409 71 tribe tribe NNP 62686 409 72 , , , 62686 409 73 several several JJ 62686 409 74 species specie NNS 62686 409 75 of of IN 62686 409 76 ash ash NN 62686 409 77 and and CC 62686 409 78 birch birch JJ 62686 409 79 , , , 62686 409 80 black black JJ 62686 409 81 locust locust NN 62686 409 82 ; ; : 62686 409 83 lastly lastly RB 62686 409 84 , , , 62686 409 85 elms elm NNS 62686 409 86 and and CC 62686 409 87 soft soft JJ 62686 409 88 maples maple NNS 62686 409 89 , , , 62686 409 90 basswood basswood NN 62686 409 91 , , , 62686 409 92 poplars poplar NNS 62686 409 93 , , , 62686 409 94 and and CC 62686 409 95 sycamore sycamore NN 62686 409 96 . . . 62686 410 1 Now now RB 62686 410 2 , , , 62686 410 3 by by IN 62686 410 4 the the DT 62686 410 5 common common JJ 62686 410 6 practice practice NN 62686 410 7 of of IN 62686 410 8 culling cull VBG 62686 410 9 the the DT 62686 410 10 best good JJS 62686 410 11 it -PRON- PRP 62686 410 12 is be VBZ 62686 410 13 evident evident JJ 62686 410 14 that that IN 62686 410 15 gradually gradually RB 62686 410 16 all all PDT 62686 410 17 the the DT 62686 410 18 best good JJS 62686 410 19 trees tree NNS 62686 410 20 of of IN 62686 410 21 the the DT 62686 410 22 best good JJS 62686 410 23 kinds kind NNS 62686 410 24 are be VBP 62686 410 25 taken take VBN 62686 410 26 out out RP 62686 410 27 , , , 62686 410 28 leaving leave VBG 62686 410 29 only only RB 62686 410 30 inferior inferior JJ 62686 410 31 trees tree NNS 62686 410 32 or or CC 62686 410 33 inferior inferior JJ 62686 410 34 kinds kind NNS 62686 410 35 -- -- : 62686 410 36 the the DT 62686 410 37 weeds weed NNS 62686 410 38 among among IN 62686 410 39 trees tree NNS 62686 410 40 , , , 62686 410 41 if if IN 62686 410 42 one one PRP 62686 410 43 may may MD 62686 410 44 call call VB 62686 410 45 them -PRON- PRP 62686 410 46 such such JJ 62686 410 47 -- -- : 62686 410 48 and and CC 62686 410 49 thus thus RB 62686 410 50 the the DT 62686 410 51 wood wood NN 62686 410 52 lot lot NN 62686 410 53 becomes become VBZ 62686 410 54 well well RB 62686 410 55 - - HYPH 62686 410 56 nigh nigh NN 62686 410 57 useless useless JJ 62686 410 58 . . . 62686 411 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 411 2 does do VBZ 62686 411 3 not not RB 62686 411 4 supply supply VB 62686 411 5 that that DT 62686 411 6 for for IN 62686 411 7 which which WDT 62686 411 8 it -PRON- PRP 62686 411 9 was be VBD 62686 411 10 intended intend VBN 62686 411 11 ; ; , 62686 411 12 the the DT 62686 411 13 soil soil NN 62686 411 14 , , , 62686 411 15 which which WDT 62686 411 16 was be VBD 62686 411 17 of of IN 62686 411 18 little little JJ 62686 411 19 use use NN 62686 411 20 for for IN 62686 411 21 anything anything NN 62686 411 22 but but IN 62686 411 23 a a DT 62686 411 24 timber timber NN 62686 411 25 crop crop NN 62686 411 26 before before RB 62686 411 27 , , , 62686 411 28 is be VBZ 62686 411 29 still still RB 62686 411 30 further further RB 62686 411 31 deteriorated deteriorate VBN 62686 411 32 under under IN 62686 411 33 this this DT 62686 411 34 treatment treatment NN 62686 411 35 , , , 62686 411 36 and and CC 62686 411 37 being be VBG 62686 411 38 compacted compact VBN 62686 411 39 by by IN 62686 411 40 the the DT 62686 411 41 constant constant JJ 62686 411 42 running running NN 62686 411 43 of of IN 62686 411 44 cattle cattle NNS 62686 411 45 , , , 62686 411 46 the the DT 62686 411 47 starting starting NN 62686 411 48 of of IN 62686 411 49 a a DT 62686 411 50 crop crop NN 62686 411 51 of of IN 62686 411 52 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 411 53 is be VBZ 62686 411 54 made make VBN 62686 411 55 nearly nearly RB 62686 411 56 impossible impossible JJ 62686 411 57 . . . 62686 412 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 412 2 would would MD 62686 412 3 not not RB 62686 412 4 pay pay VB 62686 412 5 to to TO 62686 412 6 turn turn VB 62686 412 7 it -PRON- PRP 62686 412 8 into into IN 62686 412 9 tillage tillage NN 62686 412 10 ground ground NN 62686 412 11 or or CC 62686 412 12 pasture pasture NN 62686 412 13 ; ; : 62686 412 14 the the DT 62686 412 15 farm farm NN 62686 412 16 has have VBZ 62686 412 17 by by IN 62686 412 18 so so RB 62686 412 19 much much JJ 62686 412 20 lost lose VBN 62686 412 21 in in IN 62686 412 22 value value NN 62686 412 23 . . . 62686 413 1 In in IN 62686 413 2 other other JJ 62686 413 3 words word NNS 62686 413 4 , , , 62686 413 5 instead instead RB 62686 413 6 of of IN 62686 413 7 using use VBG 62686 413 8 the the DT 62686 413 9 interest interest NN 62686 413 10 on on IN 62686 413 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 413 12 capital capital NN 62686 413 13 , , , 62686 413 14 interest interest NN 62686 413 15 and and CC 62686 413 16 capital capital NN 62686 413 17 have have VBP 62686 413 18 been be VBN 62686 413 19 used use VBN 62686 413 20 up up RP 62686 413 21 together together RB 62686 413 22 ; ; : 62686 413 23 the the DT 62686 413 24 goose goose NN 62686 413 25 that that WDT 62686 413 26 laid lay VBD 62686 413 27 the the DT 62686 413 28 golden golden JJ 62686 413 29 egg egg NN 62686 413 30 has have VBZ 62686 413 31 been be VBN 62686 413 32 killed kill VBN 62686 413 33 . . . 62686 414 1 This this DT 62686 414 2 is be VBZ 62686 414 3 not not RB 62686 414 4 necessary necessary JJ 62686 414 5 if if IN 62686 414 6 only only RB 62686 414 7 a a DT 62686 414 8 little little JJ 62686 414 9 system system NN 62686 414 10 is be VBZ 62686 414 11 brought bring VBN 62686 414 12 into into IN 62686 414 13 the the DT 62686 414 14 management management NN 62686 414 15 of of IN 62686 414 16 the the DT 62686 414 17 wood wood NN 62686 414 18 lot lot NN 62686 414 19 and and CC 62686 414 20 the the DT 62686 414 21 smallest small JJS 62686 414 22 care care NN 62686 414 23 is be VBZ 62686 414 24 taken take VBN 62686 414 25 to to TO 62686 414 26 avoid avoid VB 62686 414 27 deterioration deterioration NN 62686 414 28 and and CC 62686 414 29 secure secure JJ 62686 414 30 reproduction reproduction NN 62686 414 31 . . . 62686 415 1 IMPROVEMENT improvement NN 62686 415 2 CUTTINGS cutting NNS 62686 415 3 . . . 62686 416 1 The the DT 62686 416 2 first first JJ 62686 416 3 care care NN 62686 416 4 should should MD 62686 416 5 be be VB 62686 416 6 to to TO 62686 416 7 improve improve VB 62686 416 8 the the DT 62686 416 9 crop crop NN 62686 416 10 in in IN 62686 416 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 416 12 composition composition NN 62686 416 13 . . . 62686 417 1 Instead instead RB 62686 417 2 of of IN 62686 417 3 culling cull VBG 62686 417 4 it -PRON- PRP 62686 417 5 of of IN 62686 417 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 417 7 best good JJS 62686 417 8 material material NN 62686 417 9 , , , 62686 417 10 it -PRON- PRP 62686 417 11 should should MD 62686 417 12 be be VB 62686 417 13 culled cull VBN 62686 417 14 of of IN 62686 417 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 417 16 weeds weed NNS 62686 417 17 , , , 62686 417 18 the the DT 62686 417 19 poor poor JJ 62686 417 20 kinds kind NNS 62686 417 21 , , , 62686 417 22 which which WDT 62686 417 23 we -PRON- PRP 62686 417 24 do do VBP 62686 417 25 not not RB 62686 417 26 care care VB 62686 417 27 to to TO 62686 417 28 reproduce reproduce VB 62686 417 29 , , , 62686 417 30 and and CC 62686 417 31 which which WDT 62686 417 32 , , , 62686 417 33 like like IN 62686 417 34 all all DT 62686 417 35 other other JJ 62686 417 36 weeds weed NNS 62686 417 37 , , , 62686 417 38 propagate propagate VB 62686 417 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 62686 417 40 only only RB 62686 417 41 too too RB 62686 417 42 readily readily RB 62686 417 43 . . . 62686 418 1 This this DT 62686 418 2 weeding weeding NN 62686 418 3 must must MD 62686 418 4 not not RB 62686 418 5 , , , 62686 418 6 however however RB 62686 418 7 , , , 62686 418 8 be be VB 62686 418 9 done do VBN 62686 418 10 all all DT 62686 418 11 sit sit NN 62686 418 12 once once RB 62686 418 13 , , , 62686 418 14 as as IN 62686 418 15 it -PRON- PRP 62686 418 16 could could MD 62686 418 17 be be VB 62686 418 18 in in IN 62686 418 19 a a DT 62686 418 20 field field NN 62686 418 21 crop crop NN 62686 418 22 , , , 62686 418 23 for for IN 62686 418 24 in in IN 62686 418 25 a a DT 62686 418 26 full full RB 62686 418 27 - - HYPH 62686 418 28 grown grown JJ 62686 418 29 piece piece NN 62686 418 30 of of IN 62686 418 31 woodland woodland NN 62686 418 32 each each DT 62686 418 33 tree tree NN 62686 418 34 has have VBZ 62686 418 35 a a DT 62686 418 36 value value NN 62686 418 37 , , , 62686 418 38 even even RB 62686 418 39 the the DT 62686 418 40 weed weed NN 62686 418 41 trees tree NNS 62686 418 42 , , , 62686 418 43 as as IN 62686 418 44 soil soil NN 62686 418 45 cover cover NN 62686 418 46 . . . 62686 419 1 The the DT 62686 419 2 great great JJ 62686 419 3 secret secret NN 62686 419 4 of of IN 62686 419 5 success success NN 62686 419 6 in in IN 62686 419 7 all all DT 62686 419 8 crop crop NN 62686 419 9 production production NN 62686 419 10 lies lie VBZ 62686 419 11 in in IN 62686 419 12 the the DT 62686 419 13 regulating regulating NN 62686 419 14 of of IN 62686 419 15 water water NN 62686 419 16 supplies supply NNS 62686 419 17 ; ; : 62686 419 18 the the DT 62686 419 19 manuring manuring NN 62686 419 20 in in IN 62686 419 21 part part NN 62686 419 22 and and CC 62686 419 23 the the DT 62686 419 24 cultivating cultivating NN 62686 419 25 entirely entirely RB 62686 419 26 , , , 62686 419 27 as as RB 62686 419 28 well well RB 62686 419 29 as as IN 62686 419 30 drainage drainage NN 62686 419 31 and and CC 62686 419 32 irrigation irrigation NN 62686 419 33 , , , 62686 419 34 are be VBP 62686 419 35 means mean VBZ 62686 419 36 to to IN 62686 419 37 this this DT 62686 419 38 end end NN 62686 419 39 . . . 62686 420 1 In in IN 62686 420 2 forestry forestry NN 62686 420 3 these these DT 62686 420 4 means mean NNS 62686 420 5 are be VBP 62686 420 6 usually usually RB 62686 420 7 not not RB 62686 420 8 practicable practicable JJ 62686 420 9 , , , 62686 420 10 and and CC 62686 420 11 hence hence RB 62686 420 12 other other JJ 62686 420 13 means mean NNS 62686 420 14 are be VBP 62686 420 15 resorted resorted JJ 62686 420 16 to to IN 62686 420 17 . . . 62686 421 1 The the DT 62686 421 2 principal principal NN 62686 421 3 of of IN 62686 421 4 these these DT 62686 421 5 is be VBZ 62686 421 6 to to TO 62686 421 7 keep keep VB 62686 421 8 the the DT 62686 421 9 soil soil NN 62686 421 10 as as RB 62686 421 11 much much RB 62686 421 12 as as IN 62686 421 13 possible possible JJ 62686 421 14 under under IN 62686 421 15 cover cover NN 62686 421 16 , , , 62686 421 17 either either CC 62686 421 18 by by IN 62686 421 19 the the DT 62686 421 20 shade shade NN 62686 421 21 which which WDT 62686 421 22 the the DT 62686 421 23 foliage foliage NN 62686 421 24 of of IN 62686 421 25 the the DT 62686 421 26 tall tall JJ 62686 421 27 trees tree NNS 62686 421 28 furnishes furnishe NNS 62686 421 29 , , , 62686 421 30 or or CC 62686 421 31 by by IN 62686 421 32 that that DT 62686 421 33 from from IN 62686 421 34 the the DT 62686 421 35 underbrush underbrush NN 62686 421 36 , , , 62686 421 37 or or CC 62686 421 38 by by IN 62686 421 39 the the DT 62686 421 40 litter litter NN 62686 421 41 which which WDT 62686 421 42 accumulates accumulate VBZ 62686 421 43 and and CC 62686 421 44 in in IN 62686 421 45 decaying decay VBG 62686 421 46 forms form NNS 62686 421 47 a a DT 62686 421 48 humus humus NN 62686 421 49 cover cover NN 62686 421 50 , , , 62686 421 51 a a DT 62686 421 52 most most RBS 62686 421 53 excellent excellent JJ 62686 421 54 mulch mulch NN 62686 421 55 . . . 62686 422 1 A a DT 62686 422 2 combination combination NN 62686 422 3 of of IN 62686 422 4 these these DT 62686 422 5 three three CD 62686 422 6 conditions condition NNS 62686 422 7 , , , 62686 422 8 viz viz NN 62686 422 9 , , , 62686 422 10 a a DT 62686 422 11 dense dense JJ 62686 422 12 crown crown NN 62686 422 13 cover cover NN 62686 422 14 , , , 62686 422 15 woody woody NN 62686 422 16 underbrush underbrush NN 62686 422 17 where where WRB 62686 422 18 the the DT 62686 422 19 crown crown NN 62686 422 20 cover cover NN 62686 422 21 is be VBZ 62686 422 22 interrupted interrupted JJ 62686 422 23 , , , 62686 422 24 and and CC 62686 422 25 a a DT 62686 422 26 heavy heavy JJ 62686 422 27 layer layer NN 62686 422 28 of of IN 62686 422 29 well well RB 62686 422 30 - - HYPH 62686 422 31 decomposed decompose VBN 62686 422 32 humus humus NN 62686 422 33 , , , 62686 422 34 gives give VBZ 62686 422 35 the the DT 62686 422 36 best good JJS 62686 422 37 result result NN 62686 422 38 . . . 62686 423 1 Under under IN 62686 423 2 such such JJ 62686 423 3 conditions condition NNS 62686 423 4 , , , 62686 423 5 first first RB 62686 423 6 of of IN 62686 423 7 all all DT 62686 423 8 , , , 62686 423 9 the the DT 62686 423 10 rain rain NN 62686 423 11 , , , 62686 423 12 being be VBG 62686 423 13 intercepted intercept VBN 62686 423 14 by by IN 62686 423 15 the the DT 62686 423 16 foliage foliage NN 62686 423 17 and and CC 62686 423 18 litter litter NN 62686 423 19 , , , 62686 423 20 reaches reach VBZ 62686 423 21 the the DT 62686 423 22 ground ground NN 62686 423 23 only only RB 62686 423 24 gradually gradually RB 62686 423 25 , , , 62686 423 26 and and CC 62686 423 27 therefore therefore RB 62686 423 28 does do VBZ 62686 423 29 not not RB 62686 423 30 compact compact VB 62686 423 31 the the DT 62686 423 32 soil soil NN 62686 423 33 as as IN 62686 423 34 it -PRON- PRP 62686 423 35 does do VBZ 62686 423 36 in in IN 62686 423 37 the the DT 62686 423 38 open open JJ 62686 423 39 field field NN 62686 423 40 , , , 62686 423 41 but but CC 62686 423 42 leaves leave VBZ 62686 423 43 it -PRON- PRP 62686 423 44 granular granular JJ 62686 423 45 and and CC 62686 423 46 open open JJ 62686 423 47 , , , 62686 423 48 so so IN 62686 423 49 that that IN 62686 423 50 the the DT 62686 423 51 water water NN 62686 423 52 can can MD 62686 423 53 readily readily RB 62686 423 54 penetrate penetrate VB 62686 423 55 and and CC 62686 423 56 move move VB 62686 423 57 in in IN 62686 423 58 the the DT 62686 423 59 soil soil NN 62686 423 60 . . . 62686 424 1 Secondly secondly RB 62686 424 2 , , , 62686 424 3 the the DT 62686 424 4 surface surface NN 62686 424 5 evaporation evaporation NN 62686 424 6 is be VBZ 62686 424 7 considerably considerably RB 62686 424 8 reduced reduce VBN 62686 424 9 by by IN 62686 424 10 the the DT 62686 424 11 shade shade NN 62686 424 12 and and CC 62686 424 13 lack lack NN 62686 424 14 of of IN 62686 424 15 air air NN 62686 424 16 circulation circulation NN 62686 424 17 in in IN 62686 424 18 the the DT 62686 424 19 dense dense JJ 62686 424 20 woods wood NNS 62686 424 21 , , , 62686 424 22 be be VB 62686 424 23 that that IN 62686 424 24 more more JJR 62686 424 25 moisture moisture NN 62686 424 26 remains remain VBZ 62686 424 27 for for IN 62686 424 28 the the DT 62686 424 29 use use NN 62686 424 30 of of IN 62686 424 31 the the DT 62686 424 32 trees tree NNS 62686 424 33 . . . 62686 425 1 When when WRB 62686 425 2 the the DT 62686 425 3 shade shade NN 62686 425 4 of of IN 62686 425 5 the the DT 62686 425 6 crowns crown NNS 62686 425 7 overhead overhead RB 62686 425 8 ( ( -LRB- 62686 425 9 the the DT 62686 425 10 so so RB 62686 425 11 - - HYPH 62686 425 12 called call VBN 62686 425 13 " " `` 62686 425 14 crown crown NN 62686 425 15 cover cover NN 62686 425 16 , , , 62686 425 17 " " '' 62686 425 18 or or CC 62686 425 19 " " `` 62686 425 20 canopy canopy JJ 62686 425 21 , , , 62686 425 22 " " '' 62686 425 23 ) ) -RRB- 62686 425 24 is be VBZ 62686 425 25 perfect perfect JJ 62686 425 26 , , , 62686 425 27 but but CC 62686 425 28 little little JJ 62686 425 29 undergrowth undergrowth NN 62686 425 30 will will MD 62686 425 31 be be VB 62686 425 32 seen see VBN 62686 425 33 ; ; : 62686 425 34 but but CC 62686 425 35 where where WRB 62686 425 36 the the DT 62686 425 37 crown crown NN 62686 425 38 cover cover NN 62686 425 39 is be VBZ 62686 425 40 interrupted interrupted JJ 62686 425 41 or or CC 62686 425 42 imperfect imperfect JJ 62686 425 43 , , , 62686 425 44 an an DT 62686 425 45 undergrowth undergrowth NN 62686 425 46 will will MD 62686 425 47 appear appear VB 62686 425 48 . . . 62686 426 1 If if IN 62686 426 2 this this DT 62686 426 3 is be VBZ 62686 426 4 composed compose VBN 62686 426 5 of of IN 62686 426 6 young young JJ 62686 426 7 trees tree NNS 62686 426 8 , , , 62686 426 9 or or CC 62686 426 10 even even RB 62686 426 11 shrubs shrub NNS 62686 426 12 , , , 62686 426 13 it -PRON- PRP 62686 426 14 is be VBZ 62686 426 15 an an DT 62686 426 16 advantage advantage NN 62686 426 17 , , , 62686 426 18 but but CC 62686 426 19 if if IN 62686 426 20 of of IN 62686 426 21 weeds weed NNS 62686 426 22 , , , 62686 426 23 and and CC 62686 426 24 especially especially RB 62686 426 25 grass grass NN 62686 426 26 , , , 62686 426 27 it -PRON- PRP 62686 426 28 is be VBZ 62686 426 29 a a DT 62686 426 30 misfortune misfortune NN 62686 426 31 , , , 62686 426 32 because because IN 62686 426 33 these these DT 62686 426 34 transpire transpire VBP 62686 426 35 a a DT 62686 426 36 great great JJ 62686 426 37 deal deal NN 62686 426 38 more more JJR 62686 426 39 water water NN 62686 426 40 than than IN 62686 426 41 the the DT 62686 426 42 woody woody NN 62686 426 43 plants plant NNS 62686 426 44 and and CC 62686 426 45 allow allow VB 62686 426 46 the the DT 62686 426 47 soil soil NN 62686 426 48 to to TO 62686 426 49 deteriorate deteriorate VB 62686 426 50 in in IN 62686 426 51 structure structure NN 62686 426 52 and and CC 62686 426 53 therefore therefore RB 62686 426 54 in in IN 62686 426 55 water water NN 62686 426 56 capacity capacity NN 62686 426 57 . . . 62686 427 1 Some some DT 62686 427 2 weeds weed NNS 62686 427 3 and and CC 62686 427 4 grasses grass NNS 62686 427 5 , , , 62686 427 6 to to TO 62686 427 7 be be VB 62686 427 8 sure sure JJ 62686 427 9 , , , 62686 427 10 are be VBP 62686 427 11 capable capable JJ 62686 427 12 of of IN 62686 427 13 existing exist VBG 62686 427 14 where where WRB 62686 427 15 but but CC 62686 427 16 little little JJ 62686 427 17 light light NN 62686 427 18 reaches reach VBZ 62686 427 19 the the DT 62686 427 20 soil soil NN 62686 427 21 . . . 62686 428 1 When when WRB 62686 428 2 they -PRON- PRP 62686 428 3 appear appear VBP 62686 428 4 it -PRON- PRP 62686 428 5 is be VBZ 62686 428 6 a a DT 62686 428 7 sign sign NN 62686 428 8 to to IN 62686 428 9 the the DT 62686 428 10 forester forester NN 62686 428 11 that that WDT 62686 428 12 he -PRON- PRP 62686 428 13 must must MD 62686 428 14 be be VB 62686 428 15 careful careful JJ 62686 428 16 not not RB 62686 428 17 to to TO 62686 428 18 thin thin VB 62686 428 19 out out RP 62686 428 20 the the DT 62686 428 21 crown crown NN 62686 428 22 cover cover VBP 62686 428 23 any any DT 62686 428 24 more more RBR 62686 428 25 . . . 62686 429 1 When when WRB 62686 429 2 the the DT 62686 429 3 more more RBR 62686 429 4 light light NN 62686 429 5 - - HYPH 62686 429 6 needing need VBG 62686 429 7 weeds weed NNS 62686 429 8 and and CC 62686 429 9 grasses grass NNS 62686 429 10 appear appear VBP 62686 429 11 it -PRON- PRP 62686 429 12 is be VBZ 62686 429 13 a a DT 62686 429 14 sign sign NN 62686 429 15 that that IN 62686 429 16 too too RB 62686 429 17 much much JJ 62686 429 18 light light NN 62686 429 19 reaches reach VBZ 62686 429 20 the the DT 62686 429 21 ground ground NN 62686 429 22 , , , 62686 429 23 and and CC 62686 429 24 that that IN 62686 429 25 the the DT 62686 429 26 soil soil NN 62686 429 27 is be VBZ 62686 429 28 already already RB 62686 429 29 deteriorated deteriorate VBN 62686 429 30 . . . 62686 430 1 If if IN 62686 430 2 this this DT 62686 430 3 state state NN 62686 430 4 continues continue VBZ 62686 430 5 , , , 62686 430 6 the the DT 62686 430 7 heavy heavy JJ 62686 430 8 drain drain NN 62686 430 9 which which WDT 62686 430 10 the the DT 62686 430 11 transpiration transpiration NN 62686 430 12 of of IN 62686 430 13 these these DT 62686 430 14 weeds weed NNS 62686 430 15 makes make VBZ 62686 430 16 upon upon IN 62686 430 17 the the DT 62686 430 18 soil soil NN 62686 430 19 moisture moisture NN 62686 430 20 , , , 62686 430 21 without without IN 62686 430 22 any any DT 62686 430 23 appreciable appreciable JJ 62686 430 24 conservative conservative JJ 62686 430 25 action action NN 62686 430 26 by by IN 62686 430 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 430 28 shade shade NN 62686 430 29 , , , 62686 430 30 will will MD 62686 430 31 injure injure VB 62686 430 32 the the DT 62686 430 33 soil soil NN 62686 430 34 still still RB 62686 430 35 further far RBR 62686 430 36 . . . 62686 431 1 The the DT 62686 431 2 overhead overhead JJ 62686 431 3 shade shade NN 62686 431 4 or or CC 62686 431 5 crown crown NN 62686 431 6 cover cover NN 62686 431 7 may may MD 62686 431 8 be be VB 62686 431 9 imperfect imperfect JJ 62686 431 10 because because IN 62686 431 11 there there EX 62686 431 12 are be VBP 62686 431 13 not not RB 62686 431 14 enough enough JJ 62686 431 15 trees tree NNS 62686 431 16 on on IN 62686 431 17 the the DT 62686 431 18 ground ground NN 62686 431 19 to to TO 62686 431 20 close close VB 62686 431 21 up up RP 62686 431 22 the the DT 62686 431 23 interspaces interspace NNS 62686 431 24 with with IN 62686 431 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 431 26 crowns crown NNS 62686 431 27 , , , 62686 431 28 or or CC 62686 431 29 else else RB 62686 431 30 because because IN 62686 431 31 the the DT 62686 431 32 kinds kind NNS 62686 431 33 of of IN 62686 431 34 trees tree NNS 62686 431 35 which which WDT 62686 431 36 make make VBP 62686 431 37 up up RP 62686 431 38 the the DT 62686 431 39 forest forest NN 62686 431 40 do do VBP 62686 431 41 not not RB 62686 431 42 yield yield VB 62686 431 43 much much JJ 62686 431 44 shade shade NN 62686 431 45 ; ; : 62686 431 46 thus thus RB 62686 431 47 it -PRON- PRP 62686 431 48 can can MD 62686 431 49 easily easily RB 62686 431 50 be be VB 62686 431 51 observed observe VBN 62686 431 52 that that IN 62686 431 53 a a DT 62686 431 54 beech beech NN 62686 431 55 , , , 62686 431 56 a a DT 62686 431 57 sugar sugar NN 62686 431 58 maple maple NN 62686 431 59 , , , 62686 431 60 a a DT 62686 431 61 hemlock hemlock NN 62686 431 62 , , , 62686 431 63 is be VBZ 62686 431 64 so so RB 62686 431 65 densely densely RB 62686 431 66 foliaged foliage VBN 62686 431 67 that that IN 62686 431 68 but but CC 62686 431 69 little little JJ 62686 431 70 light light NN 62686 431 71 reaches reach VBZ 62686 431 72 the the DT 62686 431 73 soil soil NN 62686 431 74 through through IN 62686 431 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 431 76 crown crown NN 62686 431 77 canopy canopy NN 62686 431 78 , , , 62686 431 79 while while IN 62686 431 80 an an DT 62686 431 81 ash ash NN 62686 431 82 , , , 62686 431 83 an an DT 62686 431 84 oak oak NN 62686 431 85 , , , 62686 431 86 a a DT 62686 431 87 larch larch NN 62686 431 88 , , , 62686 431 89 when when WRB 62686 431 90 full full JJ 62686 431 91 grown grow VBN 62686 431 92 , , , 62686 431 93 in in IN 62686 431 94 the the DT 62686 431 95 forest forest NN 62686 431 96 , , , 62686 431 97 allows allow VBZ 62686 431 98 a a DT 62686 431 99 good good JJ 62686 431 100 deal deal NN 62686 431 101 of of IN 62686 431 102 light light NN 62686 431 103 to to TO 62686 431 104 penetrate penetrate VB 62686 431 105 . . . 62686 432 1 Hence hence RB 62686 432 2 , , , 62686 432 3 in in IN 62686 432 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 62686 432 5 weeding weeding JJ 62686 432 6 process process NN 62686 432 7 for for IN 62686 432 8 the the DT 62686 432 9 improvement improvement NN 62686 432 10 of of IN 62686 432 11 the the DT 62686 432 12 wood wood NN 62686 432 13 crop crop NN 62686 432 14 , , , 62686 432 15 we -PRON- PRP 62686 432 16 must must MD 62686 432 17 be be VB 62686 432 18 careful careful JJ 62686 432 19 not not RB 62686 432 20 to to TO 62686 432 21 interrupt interrupt VB 62686 432 22 the the DT 62686 432 23 crown crown NN 62686 432 24 cover cover VB 62686 432 25 too too RB 62686 432 26 much much RB 62686 432 27 , , , 62686 432 28 and and CC 62686 432 29 thereby thereby RB 62686 432 30 deteriorate deteriorate VBP 62686 432 31 the the DT 62686 432 32 soil soil NN 62686 432 33 conditions condition NNS 62686 432 34 . . . 62686 433 1 And and CC 62686 433 2 for for IN 62686 433 3 the the DT 62686 433 4 same same JJ 62686 433 5 reason reason NN 62686 433 6 , , , 62686 433 7 in in IN 62686 433 8 the the DT 62686 433 9 selection selection NN 62686 433 10 of of IN 62686 433 11 the the DT 62686 433 12 kinds kind NNS 62686 433 13 that that WDT 62686 433 14 are be VBP 62686 433 15 to to TO 62686 433 16 be be VB 62686 433 17 left leave VBN 62686 433 18 or or CC 62686 433 19 to to TO 62686 433 20 be be VB 62686 433 21 taken take VBN 62686 433 22 out out RP 62686 433 23 , , , 62686 433 24 we -PRON- PRP 62686 433 25 shall shall MD 62686 433 26 not not RB 62686 433 27 only only RB 62686 433 28 consider consider VB 62686 433 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 433 30 use use NN 62686 433 31 value value NN 62686 433 32 but but CC 62686 433 33 also also RB 62686 433 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 433 35 shading shade VBG 62686 433 36 value value NN 62686 433 37 , , , 62686 433 38 trying try VBG 62686 433 39 to to TO 62686 433 40 bring bring VB 62686 433 41 about about RP 62686 433 42 such such PDT 62686 433 43 a a DT 62686 433 44 mixture mixture NN 62686 433 45 of of IN 62686 433 46 shady shady JJ 62686 433 47 and and CC 62686 433 48 less less RBR 62686 433 49 shady shady JJ 62686 433 50 kinds kind NNS 62686 433 51 as as IN 62686 433 52 will will MD 62686 433 53 insure insure VB 62686 433 54 a a DT 62686 433 55 continuously continuously RB 62686 433 56 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 62686 433 57 crown crown NN 62686 433 58 cover cover NN 62686 433 59 , , , 62686 433 60 the the DT 62686 433 61 shade shade NN 62686 433 62 - - HYPH 62686 433 63 enduring endure VBG 62686 433 64 kinds kind NNS 62686 433 65 to to TO 62686 433 66 occupy occupy VB 62686 433 67 the the DT 62686 433 68 lower low JJR 62686 433 69 stratum stratum NN 62686 433 70 in in IN 62686 433 71 the the DT 62686 433 72 crown crown NN 62686 433 73 canopy canopy NN 62686 433 74 , , , 62686 433 75 and and CC 62686 433 76 to to TO 62686 433 77 be be VB 62686 433 78 more more RBR 62686 433 79 numerous numerous JJ 62686 433 80 than than IN 62686 433 81 the the DT 62686 433 82 light light NN 62686 433 83 - - HYPH 62686 433 84 needing needing JJ 62686 433 85 . . . 62686 434 1 The the DT 62686 434 2 forester forester NN 62686 434 3 , , , 62686 434 4 therefore therefore RB 62686 434 5 , , , 62686 434 6 watches watch VBZ 62686 434 7 first first RB 62686 434 8 the the DT 62686 434 9 conditions condition NNS 62686 434 10 of of IN 62686 434 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 434 12 soil soil NN 62686 434 13 cover cover NN 62686 434 14 , , , 62686 434 15 and and CC 62686 434 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 434 17 next next JJ 62686 434 18 care care NN 62686 434 19 is be VBZ 62686 434 20 for for IN 62686 434 21 the the DT 62686 434 22 condition condition NN 62686 434 23 of of IN 62686 434 24 the the DT 62686 434 25 overhead overhead JJ 62686 434 26 shade shade NN 62686 434 27 , , , 62686 434 28 the the DT 62686 434 29 " " `` 62686 434 30 crown crown NN 62686 434 31 cover cover NN 62686 434 32 ; ; : 62686 434 33 " " `` 62686 434 34 for for IN 62686 434 35 a a DT 62686 434 36 change change NN 62686 434 37 in in IN 62686 434 38 the the DT 62686 434 39 condition condition NN 62686 434 40 of of IN 62686 434 41 the the DT 62686 434 42 latter latter JJ 62686 434 43 brings bring VBZ 62686 434 44 change change NN 62686 434 45 into into IN 62686 434 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 434 47 soil soil NN 62686 434 48 conditions condition NNS 62686 434 49 , , , 62686 434 50 and and CC 62686 434 51 , , , 62686 434 52 inversely inversely RB 62686 434 53 , , , 62686 434 54 from from IN 62686 434 55 the the DT 62686 434 56 changes change NNS 62686 434 57 in in IN 62686 434 58 the the DT 62686 434 59 plant plant NN 62686 434 60 cover cover NN 62686 434 61 of of IN 62686 434 62 the the DT 62686 434 63 soil soil NN 62686 434 64 he -PRON- PRP 62686 434 65 judges judge VBZ 62686 434 66 whether whether IN 62686 434 67 he -PRON- PRP 62686 434 68 may may MD 62686 434 69 or or CC 62686 434 70 may may MD 62686 434 71 not not RB 62686 434 72 change change VB 62686 434 73 the the DT 62686 434 74 light light JJ 62686 434 75 conditions condition NNS 62686 434 76 . . . 62686 435 1 The the DT 62686 435 2 changes change NNS 62686 435 3 of of IN 62686 435 4 the the DT 62686 435 5 soil soil NN 62686 435 6 cover cover NN 62686 435 7 teach teach VB 62686 435 8 him -PRON- PRP 62686 435 9 more more RBR 62686 435 10 often often RB 62686 435 11 when when WRB 62686 435 12 " " `` 62686 435 13 to to TO 62686 435 14 let let VB 62686 435 15 alone alone RB 62686 435 16 " " '' 62686 435 17 than than IN 62686 435 18 when when WRB 62686 435 19 to to TO 62686 435 20 go go VB 62686 435 21 on on RP 62686 435 22 with with IN 62686 435 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 435 24 operations operation NNS 62686 435 25 of of IN 62686 435 26 thinning thin VBG 62686 435 27 out out RP 62686 435 28 ; ; : 62686 435 29 that that DT 62686 435 30 is be VBZ 62686 435 31 to to TO 62686 435 32 say say VB 62686 435 33 , , , 62686 435 34 he -PRON- PRP 62686 435 35 can can MD 62686 435 36 rarely rarely RB 62686 435 37 stop stop VB 62686 435 38 short short RB 62686 435 39 of of IN 62686 435 40 that that DT 62686 435 41 condition condition NN 62686 435 42 which which WDT 62686 435 43 is be VBZ 62686 435 44 most most RBS 62686 435 45 favorable favorable JJ 62686 435 46 . . . 62686 436 1 Hence hence RB 62686 436 2 the the DT 62686 436 3 improvement improvement NN 62686 436 4 cuttings cutting NNS 62686 436 5 must must MD 62686 436 6 be be VB 62686 436 7 made make VBN 62686 436 8 with with IN 62686 436 9 caution caution NN 62686 436 10 and and CC 62686 436 11 only only RB 62686 436 12 very very RB 62686 436 13 gradually gradually RB 62686 436 14 , , , 62686 436 15 so so IN 62686 436 16 that that IN 62686 436 17 no no DT 62686 436 18 deterioration deterioration NN 62686 436 19 of of IN 62686 436 20 the the DT 62686 436 21 soil soil NN 62686 436 22 conditions condition NNS 62686 436 23 be be VB 62686 436 24 invited invite VBN 62686 436 25 . . . 62686 437 1 We -PRON- PRP 62686 437 2 have have VBP 62686 437 3 repeated repeat VBN 62686 437 4 this this DT 62686 437 5 injunction injunction NN 62686 437 6 again again RB 62686 437 7 and and CC 62686 437 8 again again RB 62686 437 9 , , , 62686 437 10 because because IN 62686 437 11 all all DT 62686 437 12 success success NN 62686 437 13 in in IN 62686 437 14 the the DT 62686 437 15 management management NN 62686 437 16 of of IN 62686 437 17 future future JJ 62686 437 18 wood wood NN 62686 437 19 crops crop NNS 62686 437 20 depends depend VBZ 62686 437 21 upon upon IN 62686 437 22 the the DT 62686 437 23 care care NN 62686 437 24 bestowed bestow VBN 62686 437 25 upon upon IN 62686 437 26 the the DT 62686 437 27 maintenance maintenance NN 62686 437 28 of of IN 62686 437 29 favorable favorable JJ 62686 437 30 soil soil NN 62686 437 31 conditions condition NNS 62686 437 32 . . . 62686 438 1 As as IN 62686 438 2 the the DT 62686 438 3 object object NN 62686 438 4 of of IN 62686 438 5 this this DT 62686 438 6 weeding weeding NN 62686 438 7 is be VBZ 62686 438 8 not not RB 62686 438 9 only only RB 62686 438 10 to to TO 62686 438 11 remove remove VB 62686 438 12 the the DT 62686 438 13 undesirable undesirable JJ 62686 438 14 kinds kind NNS 62686 438 15 from from IN 62686 438 16 the the DT 62686 438 17 present present JJ 62686 438 18 crop crop NN 62686 438 19 , , , 62686 438 20 but but CC 62686 438 21 to to TO 62686 438 22 prevent prevent VB 62686 438 23 as as RB 62686 438 24 much much RB 62686 438 25 as as IN 62686 438 26 possible possible JJ 62686 438 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 438 28 reappearance reappearance NN 62686 438 29 in in IN 62686 438 30 subsequent subsequent JJ 62686 438 31 crops crop NNS 62686 438 32 , , , 62686 438 33 it -PRON- PRP 62686 438 34 maybe maybe RB 62686 438 35 advisable advisable JJ 62686 438 36 to to TO 62686 438 37 cut cut VB 62686 438 38 such such JJ 62686 438 39 kinds kind NNS 62686 438 40 as as IN 62686 438 41 sprout sprout NN 62686 438 42 readily readily RB 62686 438 43 from from IN 62686 438 44 the the DT 62686 438 45 stump stump NN 62686 438 46 in in IN 62686 438 47 summer summer NN 62686 438 48 time time NN 62686 438 49 -- -- : 62686 438 50 June June NNP 62686 438 51 or or CC 62686 438 52 July July NNP 62686 438 53 -- -- : 62686 438 54 when when WRB 62686 438 55 the the DT 62686 438 56 stumps stump NNS 62686 438 57 are be VBP 62686 438 58 , , , 62686 438 59 likely likely JJ 62686 438 60 to to TO 62686 438 61 die die VB 62686 438 62 without without IN 62686 438 63 sprouting sprout VBG 62686 438 64 . . . 62686 439 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 439 2 may may MD 62686 439 3 take take VB 62686 439 4 several several JJ 62686 439 5 years year NNS 62686 439 6 ' ' POS 62686 439 7 cutting cutting NN 62686 439 8 to to TO 62686 439 9 bring bring VB 62686 439 10 the the DT 62686 439 11 composition composition NN 62686 439 12 of of IN 62686 439 13 the the DT 62686 439 14 main main JJ 62686 439 15 crop crop NN 62686 439 16 into into IN 62686 439 17 such such PDT 62686 439 18 a a DT 62686 439 19 condition condition NN 62686 439 20 as as IN 62686 439 21 to to TO 62686 439 22 satisfy satisfy VB 62686 439 23 us -PRON- PRP 62686 439 24 . . . 62686 440 1 METHODS methods JJ 62686 440 2 OF of IN 62686 440 3 REPRODUCING reproduce VBG 62686 440 4 THE the DT 62686 440 5 WOOD wood NN 62686 440 6 CROP crop NN 62686 440 7 . . . 62686 441 1 Then then RB 62686 441 2 comes come VBZ 62686 441 3 the the DT 62686 441 4 period period NN 62686 441 5 of of IN 62686 441 6 utilizing utilize VBG 62686 441 7 the the DT 62686 441 8 main main JJ 62686 441 9 crop crop NN 62686 441 10 . . . 62686 442 1 As as IN 62686 442 2 we -PRON- PRP 62686 442 3 propose propose VBP 62686 442 4 to to TO 62686 442 5 keep keep VB 62686 442 6 the the DT 62686 442 7 wood wood NN 62686 442 8 lot lot NN 62686 442 9 as as IN 62686 442 10 such such JJ 62686 442 11 , , , 62686 442 12 and and CC 62686 442 13 desire desire VB 62686 442 14 to to TO 62686 442 15 reproduce reproduce VB 62686 442 16 a a DT 62686 442 17 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 62686 442 18 wood wood NN 62686 442 19 crop crop NN 62686 442 20 in in IN 62686 442 21 place place NN 62686 442 22 of of IN 62686 442 23 the the DT 62686 442 24 old old JJ 62686 442 25 one one CD 62686 442 26 , , , 62686 442 27 this this DT 62686 442 28 latter latter NN 62686 442 29 must must MD 62686 442 30 be be VB 62686 442 31 cut cut VBN 62686 442 32 always always RB 62686 442 33 with with IN 62686 442 34 a a DT 62686 442 35 view view NN 62686 442 36 to to IN 62686 442 37 that that DT 62686 442 38 reproduction reproduction NN 62686 442 39 . . . 62686 443 1 There there EX 62686 443 2 are be VBP 62686 443 3 various various JJ 62686 443 4 methods method NNS 62686 443 5 pursued pursue VBN 62686 443 6 for for IN 62686 443 7 this this DT 62686 443 8 purpose purpose NN 62686 443 9 in in IN 62686 443 10 large large JJ 62686 443 11 forestry forestry NN 62686 443 12 operations operation NNS 62686 443 13 which which WDT 62686 443 14 are be VBP 62686 443 15 not not RB 62686 443 16 practicable practicable JJ 62686 443 17 on on IN 62686 443 18 small small JJ 62686 443 19 areas area NNS 62686 443 20 , , , 62686 443 21 especially especially RB 62686 443 22 when when WRB 62686 443 23 these these DT 62686 443 24 are be VBP 62686 443 25 expected expect VBN 62686 443 26 to to TO 62686 443 27 yield yield VB 62686 443 28 only only RB 62686 443 29 small small JJ 62686 443 30 amounts amount NNS 62686 443 31 of of IN 62686 443 32 timber timber NN 62686 443 33 , , , 62686 443 34 and and CC 62686 443 35 these these DT 62686 443 36 little little JJ 62686 443 37 by by IN 62686 443 38 little little JJ 62686 443 39 as as IN 62686 443 40 required require VBN 62686 443 41 . . . 62686 444 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 444 2 is be VBZ 62686 444 3 possible possible JJ 62686 444 4 , , , 62686 444 5 to to TO 62686 444 6 be be VB 62686 444 7 sure sure JJ 62686 444 8 , , , 62686 444 9 to to TO 62686 444 10 cut cut VB 62686 444 11 the the DT 62686 444 12 entire entire JJ 62686 444 13 crop crop NN 62686 444 14 and and CC 62686 444 15 replant replant VB 62686 444 16 a a DT 62686 444 17 new new JJ 62686 444 18 one one NN 62686 444 19 , , , 62686 444 20 or or CC 62686 444 21 else else RB 62686 444 22 to to TO 62686 444 23 use use VB 62686 444 24 the the DT 62686 444 25 ax ax NN 62686 444 26 skillfully skillfully RB 62686 444 27 and and CC 62686 444 28 bring bring VB 62686 444 29 about about RP 62686 444 30 a a DT 62686 444 31 natural natural JJ 62686 444 32 reproduction reproduction NN 62686 444 33 in in IN 62686 444 34 a a DT 62686 444 35 few few JJ 62686 444 36 years year NNS 62686 444 37 ; ; : 62686 444 38 but but CC 62686 444 39 we -PRON- PRP 62686 444 40 want want VBP 62686 444 41 in in IN 62686 444 42 the the DT 62686 444 43 present present JJ 62686 444 44 case case NN 62686 444 45 to to TO 62686 444 46 lengthen lengthen VB 62686 444 47 out out RP 62686 444 48 the the DT 62686 444 49 period period NN 62686 444 50 during during IN 62686 444 51 which which WDT 62686 444 52 the the DT 62686 444 53 old old JJ 62686 444 54 crop crop NN 62686 444 55 is be VBZ 62686 444 56 cut cut VBN 62686 444 57 , , , 62686 444 58 and and CC 62686 444 59 hence hence RB 62686 444 60 must must MD 62686 444 61 resort resort VB 62686 444 62 to to IN 62686 444 63 other other JJ 62686 444 64 methods method NNS 62686 444 65 . . . 62686 445 1 There there EX 62686 445 2 are be VBP 62686 445 3 three three CD 62686 445 4 methods method NNS 62686 445 5 practicable practicable JJ 62686 445 6 . . . 62686 446 1 We -PRON- PRP 62686 446 2 may may MD 62686 446 3 clear clear VB 62686 446 4 narrow narrow JJ 62686 446 5 strips strip NNS 62686 446 6 or or CC 62686 446 7 bands band NNS 62686 446 8 entirely entirely RB 62686 446 9 , , , 62686 446 10 expecting expect VBG 62686 446 11 the the DT 62686 446 12 neighboring neighbor VBG 62686 446 13 growth growth NN 62686 446 14 to to TO 62686 446 15 furnish furnish VB 62686 446 16 the the DT 62686 446 17 seed seed NN 62686 446 18 for for IN 62686 446 19 covering cover VBG 62686 446 20 the the DT 62686 446 21 strip strip NN 62686 446 22 with with IN 62686 446 23 a a DT 62686 446 24 new new JJ 62686 446 25 crop--"the crop--"the JJ 62686 446 26 strip strip NN 62686 446 27 method method NN 62686 446 28 ; ; : 62686 446 29 " " `` 62686 446 30 or or CC 62686 446 31 we -PRON- PRP 62686 446 32 can can MD 62686 446 33 take take VB 62686 446 34 out out RP 62686 446 35 single single JJ 62686 446 36 trees tree NNS 62686 446 37 here here RB 62686 446 38 and and CC 62686 446 39 there there RB 62686 446 40 , , , 62686 446 41 relying rely VBG 62686 446 42 again again RB 62686 446 43 on on IN 62686 446 44 an an DT 62686 446 45 after after IN 62686 446 46 growth growth NN 62686 446 47 from from IN 62686 446 48 seed seed NN 62686 446 49 shed shed VBN 62686 446 50 by by IN 62686 446 51 the the DT 62686 446 52 surrounding surround VBG 62686 446 53 trees tree NNS 62686 446 54 -- -- : 62686 446 55 the the DT 62686 446 56 " " `` 62686 446 57 selection selection NN 62686 446 58 method method NN 62686 446 59 ; ; : 62686 446 60 " " '' 62686 446 61 or or CC 62686 446 62 , , , 62686 446 63 finally finally RB 62686 446 64 , , , 62686 446 65 instead instead RB 62686 446 66 of of IN 62686 446 67 single single JJ 62686 446 68 trees tree NNS 62686 446 69 , , , 62686 446 70 we -PRON- PRP 62686 446 71 may may MD 62686 446 72 cut cut VB 62686 446 73 entire entire JJ 62686 446 74 groups group NNS 62686 446 75 of of IN 62686 446 76 trees tree NNS 62686 446 77 hero hero NN 62686 446 78 and and CC 62686 446 79 there there RB 62686 446 80 in in IN 62686 446 81 the the DT 62686 446 82 same same JJ 62686 446 83 manner manner NN 62686 446 84 , , , 62686 446 85 the the DT 62686 446 86 gaps gap NNS 62686 446 87 to to TO 62686 446 88 be be VB 62686 446 89 filled fill VBN 62686 446 90 , , , 62686 446 91 as as IN 62686 446 92 in in IN 62686 446 93 the the DT 62686 446 94 other other JJ 62686 446 95 cases case NNS 62686 446 96 , , , 62686 446 97 with with IN 62686 446 98 a a DT 62686 446 99 young young JJ 62686 446 100 crop crop NN 62686 446 101 from from IN 62686 446 102 the the DT 62686 446 103 seed seed NN 62686 446 104 of of IN 62686 446 105 the the DT 62686 446 106 surrounding surround VBG 62686 446 107 trees tree NNS 62686 446 108 , , , 62686 446 109 and and CC 62686 446 110 this this DT 62686 446 111 we -PRON- PRP 62686 446 112 may may MD 62686 446 113 call call VB 62686 446 114 the the DT 62686 446 115 " " `` 62686 446 116 group group NN 62686 446 117 method method NN 62686 446 118 . . . 62686 446 119 " " '' 62686 447 1 In in IN 62686 447 2 _ _ NNP 62686 447 3 the the DT 62686 447 4 strip strip NN 62686 447 5 method method NN 62686 447 6 _ _ NNP 62686 447 7 , , , 62686 447 8 in in IN 62686 447 9 order order NN 62686 447 10 to to TO 62686 447 11 secure secure VB 62686 447 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 62686 447 13 seeding seeding NN 62686 447 14 of of IN 62686 447 15 the the DT 62686 447 16 cleared clear VBN 62686 447 17 strip strip NNP 62686 447 18 , , , 62686 447 19 the the DT 62686 447 20 latter latter JJ 62686 447 21 must must MD 62686 447 22 not not RB 62686 447 23 be be VB 62686 447 24 so so RB 62686 447 25 broad broad JJ 62686 447 26 that that IN 62686 447 27 the the DT 62686 447 28 seed seed NN 62686 447 29 from from IN 62686 447 30 the the DT 62686 447 31 neighboring neighboring NN 62686 447 32 growth growth NN 62686 447 33 can can MD 62686 447 34 not not RB 62686 447 35 be be VB 62686 447 36 carried carry VBN 62686 447 37 over over IN 62686 447 38 it -PRON- PRP 62686 447 39 by by IN 62686 447 40 the the DT 62686 447 41 wind wind NN 62686 447 42 . . . 62686 448 1 In in IN 62686 448 2 order order NN 62686 448 3 to to TO 62686 448 4 get get VB 62686 448 5 the the DT 62686 448 6 best good JJS 62686 448 7 results result NNS 62686 448 8 from from IN 62686 448 9 the the DT 62686 448 10 carrying carry VBG 62686 448 11 power power NN 62686 448 12 of of IN 62686 448 13 the the DT 62686 448 14 wind wind NN 62686 448 15 ( ( -LRB- 62686 448 16 as as RB 62686 448 17 well well RB 62686 448 18 as as IN 62686 448 19 to to TO 62686 448 20 avoid avoid VB 62686 448 21 windfalls windfall NNS 62686 448 22 when when WRB 62686 448 23 the the DT 62686 448 24 old old JJ 62686 448 25 growth growth NN 62686 448 26 is be VBZ 62686 448 27 suddenly suddenly RB 62686 448 28 opened open VBN 62686 448 29 on on IN 62686 448 30 the the DT 62686 448 31 windward windward JJ 62686 448 32 side side NN 62686 448 33 ) ) -RRB- 62686 448 34 the the DT 62686 448 35 strips strip NNS 62686 448 36 should should MD 62686 448 37 be be VB 62686 448 38 located locate VBN 62686 448 39 on on IN 62686 448 40 the the DT 62686 448 41 side side NN 62686 448 42 opposite opposite IN 62686 448 43 the the DT 62686 448 44 prevailing prevail VBG 62686 448 45 winds wind NNS 62686 448 46 . . . 62686 449 1 Oaks oak NNS 62686 449 2 , , , 62686 449 3 beech beech NN 62686 449 4 , , , 62686 449 5 hickory hickory NN 62686 449 6 , , , 62686 449 7 and and CC 62686 449 8 nut nut NNP 62686 449 9 trees tree NNS 62686 449 10 in in IN 62686 449 11 general general JJ 62686 449 12 with with IN 62686 449 13 heavy heavy JJ 62686 449 14 seeds seed NNS 62686 449 15 will will MD 62686 449 16 not not RB 62686 449 17 seed seed VB 62686 449 18 over over IN 62686 449 19 any any DT 62686 449 20 considerable considerable JJ 62686 449 21 breadth breadth NN 62686 449 22 of of IN 62686 449 23 strip strip NN 62686 449 24 , , , 62686 449 25 while while IN 62686 449 26 with with IN 62686 449 27 maple maple NN 62686 449 28 and and CC 62686 449 29 ash ash VB 62686 449 30 the the DT 62686 449 31 breadth breadth NN 62686 449 32 may may MD 62686 449 33 be be VB 62686 449 34 made make VBN 62686 449 35 twice twice RB 62686 449 36 as as RB 62686 449 37 great great JJ 62686 449 38 as as IN 62686 449 39 the the DT 62686 449 40 height height NN 62686 449 41 of of IN 62686 449 42 the the DT 62686 449 43 timber timber NN 62686 449 44 , , , 62686 449 45 and and CC 62686 449 46 the the DT 62686 449 47 mother mother NN 62686 449 48 trees tree VBZ 62686 449 49 with with IN 62686 449 50 lighter light JJR 62686 449 51 seeds seed NNS 62686 449 52 , , , 62686 449 53 like like IN 62686 449 54 spruce spruce NN 62686 449 55 and and CC 62686 449 56 pine pine JJ 62686 449 57 , , , 62686 449 58 or or CC 62686 449 59 birch birch NNP 62686 449 60 and and CC 62686 449 61 elm elm NNP 62686 449 62 , , , 62686 449 63 maybe maybe RB 62686 449 64 able able JJ 62686 449 65 to to TO 62686 449 66 cover cover VB 62686 449 67 strips strip NNS 62686 449 68 of of IN 62686 449 69 a a DT 62686 449 70 breadth breadth NN 62686 449 71 of of IN 62686 449 72 3 3 CD 62686 449 73 or or CC 62686 449 74 4 4 CD 62686 449 75 and and CC 62686 449 76 even even RB 62686 449 77 8 8 CD 62686 449 78 times time NNS 62686 449 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 449 80 height height NN 62686 449 81 . . . 62686 450 1 But but CC 62686 450 2 such such JJ 62686 450 3 broad broad JJ 62686 450 4 strips strip NNS 62686 450 5 are be VBP 62686 450 6 hazardous hazardous JJ 62686 450 7 , , , 62686 450 8 since since IN 62686 450 9 with with IN 62686 450 10 insufficient insufficient JJ 62686 450 11 seed seed NN 62686 450 12 fall fall NN 62686 450 13 , , , 62686 450 14 or or CC 62686 450 15 fail fail VB 62686 450 16 years year NNS 62686 450 17 in in IN 62686 450 18 the the DT 62686 450 19 seed seed NN 62686 450 20 , , , 62686 450 21 the the DT 62686 450 22 strip strip NN 62686 450 23 may may MD 62686 450 24 remain remain VB 62686 450 25 exposed exposed JJ 62686 450 26 to to IN 62686 450 27 sun sun NN 62686 450 28 and and CC 62686 450 29 wind wind VB 62686 450 30 for for IN 62686 450 31 several several JJ 62686 450 32 years year NNS 62686 450 33 without without IN 62686 450 34 a a DT 62686 450 35 good good JJ 62686 450 36 cover cover NN 62686 450 37 and and CC 62686 450 38 deteriorate deteriorate VBP 62686 450 39 . . . 62686 451 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 451 2 is be VBZ 62686 451 3 safer safe JJR 62686 451 4 , , , 62686 451 5 therefore therefore RB 62686 451 6 , , , 62686 451 7 to to TO 62686 451 8 make make VB 62686 451 9 the the DT 62686 451 10 strips strip NNS 62686 451 11 no no RB 62686 451 12 broader broad JJR 62686 451 13 than than IN 62686 451 14 just just RB 62686 451 15 the the DT 62686 451 16 height height NN 62686 451 17 of of IN 62686 451 18 the the DT 62686 451 19 neighboring neighboring NN 62686 451 20 timber timber NN 62686 451 21 , , , 62686 451 22 in in IN 62686 451 23 which which WDT 62686 451 24 case case NN 62686 451 25 not not RB 62686 451 26 only only RB 62686 451 27 has have VBZ 62686 451 28 the the DT 62686 451 29 seed seed NN 62686 451 30 better well JJR 62686 451 31 chance chance NN 62686 451 32 of of IN 62686 451 33 covering cover VBG 62686 451 34 the the DT 62686 451 35 ground ground NN 62686 451 36 , , , 62686 451 37 but but CC 62686 451 38 the the DT 62686 451 39 soil soil NN 62686 451 40 and and CC 62686 451 41 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 451 42 have have VBP 62686 451 43 more more JJR 62686 451 44 protection protection NN 62686 451 45 from from IN 62686 451 46 the the DT 62686 451 47 mother mother NN 62686 451 48 crop crop NN 62686 451 49 . . . 62686 452 1 In in IN 62686 452 2 hilly hilly RB 62686 452 3 country country NN 62686 452 4 the the DT 62686 452 5 strips strip NNS 62686 452 6 must must MD 62686 452 7 not not RB 62686 452 8 be be VB 62686 452 9 made make VBN 62686 452 10 in in IN 62686 452 11 the the DT 62686 452 12 direction direction NN 62686 452 13 of of IN 62686 452 14 the the DT 62686 452 15 slope slope NN 62686 452 16 , , , 62686 452 17 for for IN 62686 452 18 the the DT 62686 452 19 water water NN 62686 452 20 would would MD 62686 452 21 wash wash VB 62686 452 22 out out RP 62686 452 23 soil soil NN 62686 452 24 and and CC 62686 452 25 seed seed NN 62686 452 26 . . . 62686 453 1 Every every DT 62686 453 2 year year NN 62686 453 3 , , , 62686 453 4 then then RB 62686 453 5 , , , 62686 453 6 or or CC 62686 453 7 from from IN 62686 453 8 time time NN 62686 453 9 to to IN 62686 453 10 time time NN 62686 453 11 , , , 62686 453 12 a a DT 62686 453 13 new new JJ 62686 453 14 strip strip NN 62686 453 15 is be VBZ 62686 453 16 to to TO 62686 453 17 be be VB 62686 453 18 cleared clear VBN 62686 453 19 and and CC 62686 453 20 " " `` 62686 453 21 regenerated regenerated JJ 62686 453 22 . . . 62686 453 23 " " '' 62686 454 1 But but CC 62686 454 2 if if IN 62686 454 3 the the DT 62686 454 4 first first JJ 62686 454 5 strip strip NN 62686 454 6 failed fail VBD 62686 454 7 to to TO 62686 454 8 cover cover VB 62686 454 9 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 454 10 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 62686 454 11 , , , 62686 454 12 the the DT 62686 454 13 operation operation NN 62686 454 14 is be VBZ 62686 454 15 stopped stop VBN 62686 454 16 , , , 62686 454 17 for for IN 62686 454 18 it -PRON- PRP 62686 454 19 would would MD 62686 454 20 be be VB 62686 454 21 unwise unwise JJ 62686 454 22 to to TO 62686 454 23 remove remove VB 62686 454 24 the the DT 62686 454 25 seed seed NN 62686 454 26 trees tree NNS 62686 454 27 further further RB 62686 454 28 by by IN 62686 454 29 an an DT 62686 454 30 additional additional JJ 62686 454 31 clearing clearing NN 62686 454 32 . . . 62686 455 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 62686 455 2 , , , 62686 455 3 this this DT 62686 455 4 method method NN 62686 455 5 should should MD 62686 455 6 be be VB 62686 455 7 used use VBN 62686 455 8 only only RB 62686 455 9 where where WRB 62686 455 10 the the DT 62686 455 11 kinds kind NNS 62686 455 12 composing compose VBG 62686 455 13 the the DT 62686 455 14 mother mother NN 62686 455 15 crop crop NN 62686 455 16 are be VBP 62686 455 17 frequent frequent JJ 62686 455 18 and and CC 62686 455 19 abundant abundant JJ 62686 455 20 seeders seeder NNS 62686 455 21 and and CC 62686 455 22 give give VB 62686 455 23 assurance assurance NN 62686 455 24 of of IN 62686 455 25 reseeding reseed VBG 62686 455 26 the the DT 62686 455 27 strips strip NNS 62686 455 28 quickly quickly RB 62686 455 29 and and CC 62686 455 30 successfully successfully RB 62686 455 31 . . . 62686 456 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 456 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 456 3 : : : 62686 456 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 456 5 . . . 62686 457 1 13.--Showing 13.--showing CD 62686 457 2 plan plan NN 62686 457 3 of of IN 62686 457 4 group group NN 62686 457 5 system system NN 62686 457 6 in in IN 62686 457 7 regenerating regenerate VBG 62686 457 8 a a DT 62686 457 9 forest forest NN 62686 457 10 crop crop NN 62686 457 11 . . . 62686 458 1 1 1 CD 62686 458 2 , , , 62686 458 3 2 2 CD 62686 458 4 , , , 62686 458 5 3 3 CD 62686 458 6 , , , 62686 458 7 4 4 CD 62686 458 8 , , , 62686 458 9 successive successive JJ 62686 458 10 groups group NNS 62686 458 11 of of IN 62686 458 12 young young JJ 62686 458 13 timber timber NN 62686 458 14 , , , 62686 458 15 1 1 LS 62686 458 16 being be VBG 62686 458 17 the the DT 62686 458 18 oldest old JJS 62686 458 19 , , , 62686 458 20 4 4 CD 62686 458 21 the the DT 62686 458 22 youngest young JJS 62686 458 23 , , , 62686 458 24 5 5 CD 62686 458 25 old old JJ 62686 458 26 timber timber NN 62686 458 27 ; ; : 62686 458 28 _ _ NNP 62686 458 29 a a DT 62686 458 30 _ _ NNP 62686 458 31 , , , 62686 458 32 wind wind NN 62686 458 33 mantle mantle NN 62686 458 34 , , , 62686 458 35 specially specially RB 62686 458 36 managed manage VBD 62686 458 37 to to TO 62686 458 38 secure secure VB 62686 458 39 protection protection NN 62686 458 40 . . . 62686 458 41 ] ] -RRB- 62686 459 1 The the DT 62686 459 2 other other JJ 62686 459 3 two two CD 62686 459 4 methods method NNS 62686 459 5 have have VBP 62686 459 6 greater great JJR 62686 459 7 chances chance NNS 62686 459 8 of of IN 62686 459 9 success success NN 62686 459 10 in in IN 62686 459 11 that that DT 62686 459 12 they -PRON- PRP 62686 459 13 preserve preserve VBP 62686 459 14 the the DT 62686 459 15 soil soil NN 62686 459 16 conditions condition NNS 62686 459 17 more more RBR 62686 459 18 surely surely RB 62686 459 19 , , , 62686 459 20 and and CC 62686 459 21 there there EX 62686 459 22 is be VBZ 62686 459 23 more more JJR 62686 459 24 assurance assurance NN 62686 459 25 of of IN 62686 459 26 seeding seed VBG 62686 459 27 from from IN 62686 459 28 the the DT 62686 459 29 neighboring neighboring NN 62686 459 30 trees tree NNS 62686 459 31 on on IN 62686 459 32 all all DT 62686 459 33 sides side NNS 62686 459 34 . . . 62686 460 1 _ _ NNP 62686 460 2 The the DT 62686 460 3 selection selection NN 62686 460 4 method method NN 62686 460 5 _ _ NNP 62686 460 6 , , , 62686 460 7 by by IN 62686 460 8 which which WDT 62686 460 9 single single JJ 62686 460 10 trees tree NNS 62686 460 11 are be VBP 62686 460 12 taken take VBN 62686 460 13 out out RP 62686 460 14 all all RB 62686 460 15 over over IN 62686 460 16 the the DT 62686 460 17 forest forest NN 62686 460 18 , , , 62686 460 19 is be VBZ 62686 460 20 the the DT 62686 460 21 same same JJ 62686 460 22 as as IN 62686 460 23 has have VBZ 62686 460 24 been be VBN 62686 460 25 practiced practice VBN 62686 460 26 by by IN 62686 460 27 the the DT 62686 460 28 farmer farmer NN 62686 460 29 and and CC 62686 460 30 lumberman lumberman NNP 62686 460 31 hitherto hitherto NNP 62686 460 32 , , , 62686 460 33 only only RB 62686 460 34 they -PRON- PRP 62686 460 35 have have VBP 62686 460 36 forgotten forget VBN 62686 460 37 to to TO 62686 460 38 look look VB 62686 460 39 after after IN 62686 460 40 the the DT 62686 460 41 young young JJ 62686 460 42 crop crop NN 62686 460 43 . . . 62686 461 1 Millions million NNS 62686 461 2 of of IN 62686 461 3 seed seed NN 62686 461 4 may may MD 62686 461 5 fall fall VB 62686 461 6 to to IN 62686 461 7 the the DT 62686 461 8 ground ground NN 62686 461 9 and and CC 62686 461 10 germinate germinate NN 62686 461 11 , , , 62686 461 12 but but CC 62686 461 13 perish perish VB 62686 461 14 from from IN 62686 461 15 the the DT 62686 461 16 excessive excessive JJ 62686 461 17 shade shade NN 62686 461 18 of of IN 62686 461 19 the the DT 62686 461 20 mother mother NN 62686 461 21 trees tree NNS 62686 461 22 . . . 62686 462 1 If if IN 62686 462 2 we -PRON- PRP 62686 462 3 wish wish VBP 62686 462 4 to to TO 62686 462 5 be be VB 62686 462 6 successful successful JJ 62686 462 7 in in IN 62686 462 8 establishing establish VBG 62686 462 9 a a DT 62686 462 10 new new JJ 62686 462 11 crop crop NN 62686 462 12 , , , 62686 462 13 it -PRON- PRP 62686 462 14 will will MD 62686 462 15 be be VB 62686 462 16 necessary necessary JJ 62686 462 17 to to TO 62686 462 18 be be VB 62686 462 19 ready ready JJ 62686 462 20 with with IN 62686 462 21 the the DT 62686 462 22 ax ax NN 62686 462 23 all all PDT 62686 462 24 the the DT 62686 462 25 time time NN 62686 462 26 and and CC 62686 462 27 give give VB 62686 462 28 light light NN 62686 462 29 as as IN 62686 462 30 needed need VBN 62686 462 31 by by IN 62686 462 32 the the DT 62686 462 33 young young JJ 62686 462 34 crop crop NN 62686 462 35 . . . 62686 463 1 The the DT 62686 463 2 openings opening NNS 62686 463 3 made make VBN 62686 463 4 by by IN 62686 463 5 taking take VBG 62686 463 6 out out RP 62686 463 7 single single JJ 62686 463 8 trees tree NNS 62686 463 9 are be VBP 62686 463 10 so so RB 62686 463 11 small small JJ 62686 463 12 that that IN 62686 463 13 there there EX 62686 463 14 is be VBZ 62686 463 15 great great JJ 62686 463 16 danger danger NN 62686 463 17 of of IN 62686 463 18 the the DT 62686 463 19 young young JJ 62686 463 20 crop crop NN 62686 463 21 being be VBG 62686 463 22 lost lose VBN 62686 463 23 , , , 62686 463 24 or or CC 62686 463 25 at at IN 62686 463 26 least least JJS 62686 463 27 impeded impede VBN 62686 463 28 in in IN 62686 463 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 463 30 development development NN 62686 463 31 , , , 62686 463 32 because because IN 62686 463 33 it -PRON- PRP 62686 463 34 is be VBZ 62686 463 35 impracticable impracticable JJ 62686 463 36 to to TO 62686 463 37 come come VB 62686 463 38 in in IN 62686 463 39 time time NN 62686 463 40 to to IN 62686 463 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 463 42 relief relief NN 62686 463 43 with with IN 62686 463 44 the the DT 62686 463 45 ax ax NN 62686 463 46 . . . 62686 464 1 The the DT 62686 464 2 best good JJS 62686 464 3 method method NN 62686 464 4 , , , 62686 464 5 therefore therefore RB 62686 464 6 , , , 62686 464 7 in in IN 62686 464 8 all all DT 62686 464 9 respects respect NNS 62686 464 10 , , , 62686 464 11 is be VBZ 62686 464 12 the the DT 62686 464 13 " " `` 62686 464 14 _ _ NNP 62686 464 15 group group NN 62686 464 16 method method NN 62686 464 17 _ _ NNP 62686 464 18 " " '' 62686 464 19 which which WDT 62686 464 20 not not RB 62686 464 21 only only RB 62686 464 22 secures secure VBZ 62686 464 23 continuous continuous JJ 62686 464 24 soil soil NN 62686 464 25 cover cover NN 62686 464 26 , , , 62686 464 27 chances chance NNS 62686 464 28 for for IN 62686 464 29 full full JJ 62686 464 30 seeding seeding NN 62686 464 31 , , , 62686 464 32 and and CC 62686 464 33 more more RBR 62686 464 34 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 62686 464 35 light light JJ 62686 464 36 conditions condition NNS 62686 464 37 , , , 62686 464 38 but but CC 62686 464 39 requires require VBZ 62686 464 40 loss loss NN 62686 464 41 careful careful JJ 62686 464 42 attention attention NN 62686 464 43 , , , 62686 464 44 or or CC 62686 464 45 at at IN 62686 464 46 least least JJS 62686 464 47 permits permit VBZ 62686 464 48 more more JJR 62686 464 49 freedom freedom NN 62686 464 50 of of IN 62686 464 51 movement movement NN 62686 464 52 and and CC 62686 464 53 adaptation adaptation NN 62686 464 54 to to IN 62686 464 55 local local JJ 62686 464 56 conditions condition NNS 62686 464 57 ( ( -LRB- 62686 464 58 fig fig NN 62686 464 59 . . . 62686 465 1 13 13 CD 62686 465 2 ) ) -RRB- 62686 465 3 . . . 62686 466 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 466 2 is be VBZ 62686 466 3 especially especially RB 62686 466 4 adapted adapt VBN 62686 466 5 to to IN 62686 466 6 mixed mix VBN 62686 466 7 woods wood NNS 62686 466 8 , , , 62686 466 9 as as IN 62686 466 10 it -PRON- PRP 62686 466 11 permits permit VBZ 62686 466 12 securing secure VBG 62686 466 13 for for IN 62686 466 14 each each DT 62686 466 15 species specie NNS 62686 466 16 the the DT 62686 466 17 most most RBS 62686 466 18 desirable desirable JJ 62686 466 19 light light JJ 62686 466 20 conditions condition NNS 62686 466 21 by by IN 62686 466 22 making make VBG 62686 466 23 the the DT 62686 466 24 openings opening NNS 62686 466 25 larger large JJR 62686 466 26 or or CC 62686 466 27 smaller small JJR 62686 466 28 , , , 62686 466 29 according accord VBG 62686 466 30 as as IN 62686 466 31 the the DT 62686 466 32 species specie NNS 62686 466 33 we -PRON- PRP 62686 466 34 wish wish VBP 62686 466 35 to to TO 62686 466 36 favor favor VB 62686 466 37 in in IN 62686 466 38 a a DT 62686 466 39 particular particular JJ 62686 466 40 group group NN 62686 466 41 demand demand NN 62686 466 42 more more RBR 62686 466 43 or or CC 62686 466 44 less less JJR 62686 466 45 shade shade NN 62686 466 46 . . . 62686 467 1 Further further RB 62686 467 2 , , , 62686 467 3 when when WRB 62686 467 4 different different JJ 62686 467 5 species specie NNS 62686 467 6 are be VBP 62686 467 7 ripe ripe JJ 62686 467 8 for for IN 62686 467 9 regeneration regeneration NN 62686 467 10 at at IN 62686 467 11 different different JJ 62686 467 12 times time NNS 62686 467 13 , , , 62686 467 14 this this DT 62686 467 15 plan plan NN 62686 467 16 makes make VBZ 62686 467 17 it -PRON- PRP 62686 467 18 possible possible JJ 62686 467 19 to to TO 62686 467 20 take take VB 62686 467 21 them -PRON- PRP 62686 467 22 in in IN 62686 467 23 hand hand NN 62686 467 24 as as IN 62686 467 25 needed need VBN 62686 467 26 . . . 62686 468 1 Again again RB 62686 468 2 , , , 62686 468 3 we -PRON- PRP 62686 468 4 can can MD 62686 468 5 begin begin VB 62686 468 6 with with IN 62686 468 7 one one CD 62686 468 8 group group NN 62686 468 9 or or CC 62686 468 10 we -PRON- PRP 62686 468 11 can can MD 62686 468 12 take take VB 62686 468 13 in in IN 62686 468 14 hand hand NN 62686 468 15 several several JJ 62686 468 16 groups group NNS 62686 468 17 simultaneously simultaneously RB 62686 468 18 , , , 62686 468 19 as as IN 62686 468 20 may may MD 62686 468 21 be be VB 62686 468 22 desirable desirable JJ 62686 468 23 and and CC 62686 468 24 practicable practicable JJ 62686 468 25 . . . 62686 469 1 We -PRON- PRP 62686 469 2 start start VBP 62686 469 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 62686 469 4 groups group NNS 62686 469 5 of of IN 62686 469 6 new new JJ 62686 469 7 crop crop NN 62686 469 8 either either CC 62686 469 9 where where WRB 62686 469 10 a a DT 62686 469 11 young young JJ 62686 469 12 growth growth NN 62686 469 13 is be VBZ 62686 469 14 already already RB 62686 469 15 on on IN 62686 469 16 the the DT 62686 469 17 ground ground NN 62686 469 18 , , , 62686 469 19 enlarging enlarge VBG 62686 469 20 around around IN 62686 469 21 it -PRON- PRP 62686 469 22 , , , 62686 469 23 or or CC 62686 469 24 where where WRB 62686 469 25 old old JJ 62686 469 26 timber timber NN 62686 469 27 has have VBZ 62686 469 28 reached reach VBN 62686 469 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 469 30 highest high JJS 62686 469 31 usefulness usefulness NN 62686 469 32 and and CC 62686 469 33 should should MD 62686 469 34 be be VB 62686 469 35 cut cut VBN 62686 469 36 in in IN 62686 469 37 order order NN 62686 469 38 that that IN 62686 469 39 we -PRON- PRP 62686 469 40 may may MD 62686 469 41 not not RB 62686 469 42 lose lose VB 62686 469 43 the the DT 62686 469 44 larger large JJR 62686 469 45 growth growth NN 62686 469 46 which which WDT 62686 469 47 young young JJ 62686 469 48 trees tree NNS 62686 469 49 would would MD 62686 469 50 make make VB 62686 469 51 ; ; : 62686 469 52 or or CC 62686 469 53 else else RB 62686 469 54 we -PRON- PRP 62686 469 55 choose choose VBP 62686 469 56 a a DT 62686 469 57 place place NN 62686 469 58 which which WDT 62686 469 59 is be VBZ 62686 469 60 but but CC 62686 469 61 poorly poorly RB 62686 469 62 stocked stock VBN 62686 469 63 , , , 62686 469 64 where where WRB 62686 469 65 , , , 62686 469 66 if if IN 62686 469 67 it -PRON- PRP 62686 469 68 is be VBZ 62686 469 69 not not RB 62686 469 70 regenerated regenerate VBN 62686 469 71 , , , 62686 469 72 the the DT 62686 469 73 soil soil NN 62686 469 74 is be VBZ 62686 469 75 likely likely JJ 62686 469 76 to to TO 62686 469 77 deteriorate deteriorate VB 62686 469 78 further further RB 62686 469 79 . . . 62686 470 1 The the DT 62686 470 2 choice choice NN 62686 470 3 is be VBZ 62686 470 4 affected affect VBN 62686 470 5 further further RB 62686 470 6 by by IN 62686 470 7 the the DT 62686 470 8 consideration consideration NN 62686 470 9 that that IN 62686 470 10 dry dry JJ 62686 470 11 situations situation NNS 62686 470 12 should should MD 62686 470 13 be be VB 62686 470 14 taken take VBN 62686 470 15 in in IN 62686 470 16 hand hand NN 62686 470 17 earlier early RBR 62686 470 18 than than IN 62686 470 19 those those DT 62686 470 20 in in IN 62686 470 21 which which WDT 62686 470 22 the the DT 62686 470 23 soil soil NN 62686 470 24 and and CC 62686 470 25 site site NN 62686 470 26 are be VBP 62686 470 27 more more RBR 62686 470 28 favorable favorable JJ 62686 470 29 , , , 62686 470 30 and and CC 62686 470 31 that that IN 62686 470 32 some some DT 62686 470 33 species specie NNS 62686 470 34 reach reach VBP 62686 470 35 maturity maturity NN 62686 470 36 and and CC 62686 470 37 highest high JJS 62686 470 38 use use NN 62686 470 39 value value NN 62686 470 40 earlier early RBR 62686 470 41 than than IN 62686 470 42 others other NNS 62686 470 43 and and CC 62686 470 44 should should MD 62686 470 45 therefore therefore RB 62686 470 46 be be VB 62686 470 47 reproduced reproduce VBN 62686 470 48 earlier early RBR 62686 470 49 . . . 62686 471 1 In in IN 62686 471 2 short short JJ 62686 471 3 , , , 62686 471 4 we -PRON- PRP 62686 471 5 begin begin VBP 62686 471 6 the the DT 62686 471 7 regeneration regeneration NN 62686 471 8 when when WRB 62686 471 9 and and CC 62686 471 10 where where WRB 62686 471 11 the the DT 62686 471 12 necessity necessity NN 62686 471 13 for for IN 62686 471 14 it -PRON- PRP 62686 471 15 exists exist VBZ 62686 471 16 , , , 62686 471 17 or or CC 62686 471 18 where where WRB 62686 471 19 the the DT 62686 471 20 young young JJ 62686 471 21 crop crop NN 62686 471 22 has have VBZ 62686 471 23 the the DT 62686 471 24 best good JJS 62686 471 25 chance chance NN 62686 471 26 to to TO 62686 471 27 start start VB 62686 471 28 most most RBS 62686 471 29 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 62686 471 30 with with IN 62686 471 31 the the DT 62686 471 32 least least JJS 62686 471 33 artificial artificial JJ 62686 471 34 aid aid NN 62686 471 35 . . . 62686 472 1 Of of RB 62686 472 2 course course RB 62686 472 3 , , , 62686 472 4 advantage advantage NN 62686 472 5 should should MD 62686 472 6 betaken betaken VB 62686 472 7 of of IN 62686 472 8 the the DT 62686 472 9 occurrence occurrence NN 62686 472 10 of of IN 62686 472 11 seed seed NN 62686 472 12 years year NNS 62686 472 13 , , , 62686 472 14 which which WDT 62686 472 15 come come VBP 62686 472 16 at at IN 62686 472 17 different different JJ 62686 472 18 intervals interval NNS 62686 472 19 with with IN 62686 472 20 different different JJ 62686 472 21 species specie NNS 62686 472 22 . . . 62686 473 1 If if IN 62686 473 2 we -PRON- PRP 62686 473 3 begin begin VBP 62686 473 4 with with IN 62686 473 5 a a DT 62686 473 6 group group NN 62686 473 7 of of IN 62686 473 8 young young JJ 62686 473 9 growth growth NN 62686 473 10 already already RB 62686 473 11 on on IN 62686 473 12 the the DT 62686 473 13 ground ground NN 62686 473 14 , , , 62686 473 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 62686 473 16 plan plan NN 62686 473 17 is be VBZ 62686 473 18 to to TO 62686 473 19 remove remove VB 62686 473 20 gradually gradually RB 62686 473 21 the the DT 62686 473 22 old old JJ 62686 473 23 trees tree NNS 62686 473 24 standing stand VBG 62686 473 25 over over IN 62686 473 26 them -PRON- PRP 62686 473 27 when when WRB 62686 473 28 no no RB 62686 473 29 longer long RBR 62686 473 30 required require VBN 62686 473 31 for for IN 62686 473 32 shade shade NN 62686 473 33 , , , 62686 473 34 and and CC 62686 473 35 then then RB 62686 473 36 to to TO 62686 473 37 cut cut VB 62686 473 38 away away RB 62686 473 39 the the DT 62686 473 40 adjoining adjoining JJ 62686 473 41 old old JJ 62686 473 42 growth growth NN 62686 473 43 and and CC 62686 473 44 enlarge enlarge VB 62686 473 45 the the DT 62686 473 46 opening opening NN 62686 473 47 in in IN 62686 473 48 successive successive JJ 62686 473 49 narrow narrow JJ 62686 473 50 bands band NNS 62686 473 51 around around IN 62686 473 52 the the DT 62686 473 53 young young JJ 62686 473 54 growth growth NN 62686 473 55 . . . 62686 474 1 When when WRB 62686 474 2 the the DT 62686 474 3 first first JJ 62686 474 4 band band NN 62686 474 5 has have VBZ 62686 474 6 seeded seed VBN 62686 474 7 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 474 8 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 62686 474 9 , , , 62686 474 10 and and CC 62686 474 11 the the DT 62686 474 12 young young JJ 62686 474 13 growth growth NN 62686 474 14 has have VBZ 62686 474 15 come come VBN 62686 474 16 to to TO 62686 474 17 require require VB 62686 474 18 more more JJR 62686 474 19 light light JJ 62686 474 20 ( ( -LRB- 62686 474 21 which which WDT 62686 474 22 may may MD 62686 474 23 take take VB 62686 474 24 several several JJ 62686 474 25 years year NNS 62686 474 26 ) ) -RRB- 62686 474 27 , , , 62686 474 28 we -PRON- PRP 62686 474 29 remove remove VBP 62686 474 30 another another DT 62686 474 31 band band NN 62686 474 32 around around IN 62686 474 33 it -PRON- PRP 62686 474 34 , , , 62686 474 35 and and CC 62686 474 36 thus thus RB 62686 474 37 the the DT 62686 474 38 regeneration regeneration NN 62686 474 39 progresses progress VBZ 62686 474 40 . . . 62686 475 1 Where where WRB 62686 475 2 no no DT 62686 475 3 young young JJ 62686 475 4 growth growth NN 62686 475 5 already already RB 62686 475 6 exists exist VBZ 62686 475 7 , , , 62686 475 8 of of IN 62686 475 9 course course NN 62686 475 10 the the DT 62686 475 11 first first JJ 62686 475 12 opening opening NN 62686 475 13 is be VBZ 62686 475 14 made make VBN 62686 475 15 to to TO 62686 475 16 afford afford VB 62686 475 17 a a DT 62686 475 18 start start NN 62686 475 19 , , , 62686 475 20 and and CC 62686 475 21 afterwards afterwards RB 62686 475 22 the the DT 62686 475 23 enlargement enlargement NN 62686 475 24 follows follow VBZ 62686 475 25 as as IN 62686 475 26 occasion occasion NN 62686 475 27 requires require VBZ 62686 475 28 . . . 62686 476 1 SIZE size NN 62686 476 2 OF of IN 62686 476 3 OPENINGS OPENINGS NNP 62686 476 4 . . . 62686 477 1 The the DT 62686 477 2 size size NN 62686 477 3 of of IN 62686 477 4 the the DT 62686 477 5 openings opening NNS 62686 477 6 and and CC 62686 477 7 the the DT 62686 477 8 rapidity rapidity NN 62686 477 9 with with IN 62686 477 10 which which WDT 62686 477 11 they -PRON- PRP 62686 477 12 should should MD 62686 477 13 be be VB 62686 477 14 enlarged enlarge VBN 62686 477 15 vary vary NN 62686 477 16 , , , 62686 477 17 of of IN 62686 477 18 course course NN 62686 477 19 , , , 62686 477 20 with with IN 62686 477 21 local local JJ 62686 477 22 conditions condition NNS 62686 477 23 and and CC 62686 477 24 the the DT 62686 477 25 species specie NNS 62686 477 26 which which WDT 62686 477 27 is be VBZ 62686 477 28 to to TO 62686 477 29 ' ' '' 62686 477 30 be be VB 62686 477 31 favored favor VBN 62686 477 32 , , , 62686 477 33 the the DT 62686 477 34 light light NN 62686 477 35 - - HYPH 62686 477 36 needing need VBG 62686 477 37 species specie NNS 62686 477 38 requiring require VBG 62686 477 39 larger large JJR 62686 477 40 openings opening NNS 62686 477 41 and and CC 62686 477 42 quicker quick JJR 62686 477 43 light light JJ 62686 477 44 additions addition NNS 62686 477 45 than than IN 62686 477 46 the the DT 62686 477 47 shade shade NN 62686 477 48 - - HYPH 62686 477 49 enduring enduring NN 62686 477 50 . . . 62686 478 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 478 2 is be VBZ 62686 478 3 difficult difficult JJ 62686 478 4 to to TO 62686 478 5 give give VB 62686 478 6 any any DT 62686 478 7 rules rule NNS 62686 478 8 , , , 62686 478 9 since since IN 62686 478 10 the the DT 62686 478 11 modifications modification NNS 62686 478 12 due due IN 62686 478 13 to to IN 62686 478 14 local local JJ 62686 478 15 conditions condition NNS 62686 478 16 are be VBP 62686 478 17 so so RB 62686 478 18 manifold manifold JJ 62686 478 19 , , , 62686 478 20 requiring require VBG 62686 478 21 observation observation NN 62686 478 22 and and CC 62686 478 23 judgment judgment NN 62686 478 24 . . . 62686 479 1 Caution caution NN 62686 479 2 in in IN 62686 479 3 not not RB 62686 479 4 opening open VBG 62686 479 5 too too RB 62686 479 6 much much JJ 62686 479 7 at at IN 62686 479 8 a a DT 62686 479 9 time time NN 62686 479 10 and and CC 62686 479 11 too too RB 62686 479 12 quickly quickly RB 62686 479 13 may may MD 62686 479 14 avoid avoid VB 62686 479 15 failure failure NN 62686 479 16 in in IN 62686 479 17 securing secure VBG 62686 479 18 good good JJ 62686 479 19 stands stand NNS 62686 479 20 . . . 62686 480 1 In in IN 62686 480 2 general general JJ 62686 480 3 , , , 62686 480 4 the the DT 62686 480 5 first first JJ 62686 480 6 openings opening NNS 62686 480 7 may may MD 62686 480 8 contain contain VB 62686 480 9 from from IN 62686 480 10 one one CD 62686 480 11 - - HYPH 62686 480 12 fourth fourth NN 62686 480 13 to to IN 62686 480 14 one one CD 62686 480 15 - - HYPH 62686 480 16 half half NN 62686 480 17 an an DT 62686 480 18 acre acre NN 62686 480 19 or or CC 62686 480 20 more more JJR 62686 480 21 , , , 62686 480 22 and and CC 62686 480 23 the the DT 62686 480 24 gradual gradual JJ 62686 480 25 enlarging enlarging NN 62686 480 26 may may MD 62686 480 27 progress progress VB 62686 480 28 by by IN 62686 480 29 clearing clear VBG 62686 480 30 bands band NNS 62686 480 31 of of IN 62686 480 32 a a DT 62686 480 33 breadth breadth NN 62686 480 34 not not RB 62686 480 35 to to TO 62686 480 36 exceed exceed VB 62686 480 37 the the DT 62686 480 38 height height NN 62686 480 39 of of IN 62686 480 40 the the DT 62686 480 41 surrounding surround VBG 62686 480 42 timber timber NN 62686 480 43 . . . 62686 481 1 The the DT 62686 481 2 time time NN 62686 481 3 of of IN 62686 481 4 the the DT 62686 481 5 year year NN 62686 481 6 when when WRB 62686 481 7 the the DT 62686 481 8 cutting cutting NN 62686 481 9 is be VBZ 62686 481 10 to to TO 62686 481 11 be be VB 62686 481 12 done do VBN 62686 481 13 is be VBZ 62686 481 14 naturally naturally RB 62686 481 15 in in IN 62686 481 16 winter winter NN 62686 481 17 , , , 62686 481 18 when when WRB 62686 481 19 the the DT 62686 481 20 farmer farmer NN 62686 481 21 has have VBZ 62686 481 22 the the DT 62686 481 23 most most JJS 62686 481 24 leisure leisure NN 62686 481 25 , , , 62686 481 26 and and CC 62686 481 27 when when WRB 62686 481 28 the the DT 62686 481 29 wood wood NN 62686 481 30 seasons season NNS 62686 481 31 best best RB 62686 481 32 after after IN 62686 481 33 felling fell VBG 62686 481 34 and and CC 62686 481 35 is be VBZ 62686 481 36 also also RB 62686 481 37 most most RBS 62686 481 38 readily readily RB 62686 481 39 moved move VBD 62686 481 40 . . . 62686 482 1 Since since IN 62686 482 2 it -PRON- PRP 62686 482 3 is be VBZ 62686 482 4 expected expect VBN 62686 482 5 that that IN 62686 482 6 the the DT 62686 482 7 seed seed NN 62686 482 8 fallen fall VBN 62686 482 9 in in IN 62686 482 10 the the DT 62686 482 11 autumn autumn NN 62686 482 12 will will MD 62686 482 13 sprout sprout VB 62686 482 14 in in IN 62686 482 15 the the DT 62686 482 16 spring spring NN 62686 482 17 , , , 62686 482 18 all all DT 62686 482 19 wood wood NN 62686 482 20 should should MD 62686 482 21 , , , 62686 482 22 of of IN 62686 482 23 course course NN 62686 482 24 , , , 62686 482 25 be be VB 62686 482 26 removed remove VBN 62686 482 27 from from IN 62686 482 28 the the DT 62686 482 29 seed seed NN 62686 482 30 ground ground NN 62686 482 31 . . . 62686 483 1 The the DT 62686 483 2 first first JJ 62686 483 3 opening opening NN 62686 483 4 , , , 62686 483 5 as as RB 62686 483 6 well well RB 62686 483 7 as as IN 62686 483 8 the the DT 62686 483 9 enlargement enlargement NN 62686 483 10 of of IN 62686 483 11 the the DT 62686 483 12 groups group NNS 62686 483 13 , , , 62686 483 14 should should MD 62686 483 15 not not RB 62686 483 16 be be VB 62686 483 17 made make VBN 62686 483 18 at at IN 62686 483 19 once once RB 62686 483 20 , , , 62686 483 21 but but CC 62686 483 22 by by IN 62686 483 23 gradual gradual JJ 62686 483 24 thinning thinning NN 62686 483 25 out out RP 62686 483 26 , , , 62686 483 27 if if IN 62686 483 28 the the DT 62686 483 29 soil soil NN 62686 483 30 is be VBZ 62686 483 31 not not RB 62686 483 32 in in IN 62686 483 33 good good JJ 62686 483 34 condition condition NN 62686 483 35 to to TO 62686 483 36 receive receive VB 62686 483 37 and and CC 62686 483 38 germinate germinate VB 62686 483 39 the the DT 62686 483 40 seed seed NN 62686 483 41 and and CC 62686 483 42 it -PRON- PRP 62686 483 43 is be VBZ 62686 483 44 impracticable impracticable JJ 62686 483 45 to to TO 62686 483 46 put put VB 62686 483 47 it -PRON- PRP 62686 483 48 in in IN 62686 483 49 such such JJ 62686 483 50 condition condition NN 62686 483 51 by by IN 62686 483 52 artificial artificial JJ 62686 483 53 means mean NNS 62686 483 54 -- -- : 62686 483 55 hoeing hoeing NN 62686 483 56 or or CC 62686 483 57 plowing plow VBG 62686 483 58 . . . 62686 484 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 484 2 is be VBZ 62686 484 3 , , , 62686 484 4 of of IN 62686 484 5 course course NN 62686 484 6 , , , 62686 484 7 quite quite RB 62686 484 8 practicable practicable JJ 62686 484 9 -- -- : 62686 484 10 nay nay NN 62686 484 11 , , , 62686 484 12 sometimes sometimes RB 62686 484 13 very very RB 62686 484 14 desirable desirable JJ 62686 484 15 -- -- : 62686 484 16 to to TO 62686 484 17 prepare prepare VB 62686 484 18 the the DT 62686 484 19 soil soil NN 62686 484 20 for for IN 62686 484 21 the the DT 62686 484 22 reception reception NN 62686 484 23 and and CC 62686 484 24 germination germination NN 62686 484 25 of of IN 62686 484 26 the the DT 62686 484 27 seed seed NN 62686 484 28 . . . 62686 485 1 Where where WRB 62686 485 2 undesirable undesirable JJ 62686 485 3 undergrowth undergrowth NN 62686 485 4 has have VBZ 62686 485 5 started start VBN 62686 485 6 , , , 62686 485 7 it -PRON- PRP 62686 485 8 should should MD 62686 485 9 be be VB 62686 485 10 cut cut VBN 62686 485 11 out out RP 62686 485 12 , , , 62686 485 13 and and CC 62686 485 14 where where WRB 62686 485 15 the the DT 62686 485 16 soil soil NN 62686 485 17 is be VBZ 62686 485 18 deteriorated deteriorate VBN 62686 485 19 with with IN 62686 485 20 weed weed NN 62686 485 21 growth growth NN 62686 485 22 or or CC 62686 485 23 compacted compact VBN 62686 485 24 by by IN 62686 485 25 the the DT 62686 485 26 tramping tramping NN 62686 485 27 of of IN 62686 485 28 cattle cattle NNS 62686 485 29 , , , 62686 485 30 it -PRON- PRP 62686 485 31 should should MD 62686 485 32 be be VB 62686 485 33 hoed hoe VBN 62686 485 34 or or CC 62686 485 35 otherwise otherwise RB 62686 485 36 scarified scarify VBN 62686 485 37 , , , 62686 485 38 so so IN 62686 485 39 that that IN 62686 485 40 the the DT 62686 485 41 seed seed NN 62686 485 42 may may MD 62686 485 43 find find VB 62686 485 44 favorable favorable JJ 62686 485 45 conditions condition NNS 62686 485 46 . . . 62686 486 1 To to TO 62686 486 2 let let VB 62686 486 3 pigs pig NNS 62686 486 4 do do VB 62686 486 5 the the DT 62686 486 6 plowing plowing NN 62686 486 7 and and CC 62686 486 8 the the DT 62686 486 9 covering covering NN 62686 486 10 of of IN 62686 486 11 acorns acorn NNS 62686 486 12 is be VBZ 62686 486 13 not not RB 62686 486 14 an an DT 62686 486 15 uncommon uncommon JJ 62686 486 16 practice practice NN 62686 486 17 abroad abroad RB 62686 486 18 . . . 62686 487 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 487 2 is be VBZ 62686 487 3 also also RB 62686 487 4 quite quite RB 62686 487 5 proper proper JJ 62686 487 6 , , , 62686 487 7 if if IN 62686 487 8 the the DT 62686 487 9 reproduction reproduction NN 62686 487 10 from from IN 62686 487 11 the the DT 62686 487 12 seed seed NN 62686 487 13 of of IN 62686 487 14 the the DT 62686 487 15 surrounding surround VBG 62686 487 16 mother mother NN 62686 487 17 trees tree NNS 62686 487 18 does do VBZ 62686 487 19 not not RB 62686 487 20 progress progress VB 62686 487 21 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 62686 487 22 , , , 62686 487 23 to to TO 62686 487 24 assist assist VB 62686 487 25 , , , 62686 487 26 when when WRB 62686 487 27 an an DT 62686 487 28 opportunity opportunity NN 62686 487 29 is be VBZ 62686 487 30 afforded afford VBN 62686 487 31 , , , 62686 487 32 by by IN 62686 487 33 planting plant VBG 62686 487 34 such such JJ 62686 487 35 desirable desirable JJ 62686 487 36 species specie NNS 62686 487 37 as as IN 62686 487 38 were be VBD 62686 487 39 or or CC 62686 487 40 were be VBD 62686 487 41 not not RB 62686 487 42 in in IN 62686 487 43 the the DT 62686 487 44 composition composition NN 62686 487 45 of of IN 62686 487 46 the the DT 62686 487 47 original original JJ 62686 487 48 crop crop NN 62686 487 49 . . . 62686 488 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 488 2 may may MD 62686 488 3 require require VB 62686 488 4 ten ten CD 62686 488 5 , , , 62686 488 6 twenty twenty CD 62686 488 7 , , , 62686 488 8 or or CC 62686 488 9 forty forty CD 62686 488 10 years year NNS 62686 488 11 or or CC 62686 488 12 more more JJR 62686 488 13 to to TO 62686 488 14 secure secure VB 62686 488 15 the the DT 62686 488 16 reproduction reproduction NN 62686 488 17 of of IN 62686 488 18 a a DT 62686 488 19 wood wood NN 62686 488 20 lot lot NN 62686 488 21 in in IN 62686 488 22 this this DT 62686 488 23 way way NN 62686 488 24 . . . 62686 489 1 A a DT 62686 489 2 new new JJ 62686 489 3 growth growth NN 62686 489 4 , , , 62686 489 5 denser denser NN 62686 489 6 and and CC 62686 489 7 better well JJR 62686 489 8 than than IN 62686 489 9 the the DT 62686 489 10 old old JJ 62686 489 11 , , , 62686 489 12 with with IN 62686 489 13 timber timber NN 62686 489 14 of of IN 62686 489 15 varying vary VBG 62686 489 16 age age NN 62686 489 17 , , , 62686 489 18 will will MD 62686 489 19 be be VB 62686 489 20 the the DT 62686 489 21 result result NN 62686 489 22 . . . 62686 490 1 The the DT 62686 490 2 progress progress NN 62686 490 3 of of IN 62686 490 4 the the DT 62686 490 5 regeneration regeneration NN 62686 490 6 in in IN 62686 490 7 groups group NNS 62686 490 8 is be VBZ 62686 490 9 shown show VBN 62686 490 10 on on IN 62686 490 11 the the DT 62686 490 12 accompanying accompany VBG 62686 490 13 plan plan NN 62686 490 14 , , , 62686 490 15 the the DT 62686 490 16 different different JJ 62686 490 17 shadings shading NNS 62686 490 18 showing show VBG 62686 490 19 the the DT 62686 490 20 successive successive JJ 62686 490 21 additions addition NNS 62686 490 22 of of IN 62686 490 23 young young JJ 62686 490 24 crop crop NN 62686 490 25 , , , 62686 490 26 the the DT 62686 490 27 darkest dark JJS 62686 490 28 denoting denote VBG 62686 490 29 the the DT 62686 490 30 oldest old JJS 62686 490 31 parts part NNS 62686 490 32 , , , 62686 490 33 first first RB 62686 490 34 regenerated regenerate VBN 62686 490 35 . . . 62686 491 1 If if IN 62686 491 2 we -PRON- PRP 62686 491 3 should should MD 62686 491 4 make make VB 62686 491 5 a a DT 62686 491 6 section section NN 62686 491 7 through through IN 62686 491 8 any any DT 62686 491 9 one one CD 62686 491 10 of of IN 62686 491 11 the the DT 62686 491 12 groups group NNS 62686 491 13 , , , 62686 491 14 this this DT 62686 491 15 , , , 62686 491 16 ideally ideally RB 62686 491 17 represented represent VBN 62686 491 18 , , , 62686 491 19 would would MD 62686 491 20 be be VB 62686 491 21 like like IN 62686 491 22 figure figure NN 62686 491 23 14 14 CD 62686 491 24 , , , 62686 491 25 the the DT 62686 491 26 old old JJ 62686 491 27 growth growth NN 62686 491 28 on on IN 62686 491 29 the the DT 62686 491 30 outside outside NN 62686 491 31 , , , 62686 491 32 the the DT 62686 491 33 youngest young JJS 62686 491 34 new new JJ 62686 491 35 crop crop NN 62686 491 36 adjoining adjoin VBG 62686 491 37 it -PRON- PRP 62686 491 38 , , , 62686 491 39 and and CC 62686 491 40 tiers tier NNS 62686 491 41 of of IN 62686 491 42 older old JJR 62686 491 43 growths growth NNS 62686 491 44 of of IN 62686 491 45 varying vary VBG 62686 491 46 height height NN 62686 491 47 toward toward IN 62686 491 48 the the DT 62686 491 49 center center NN 62686 491 50 of of IN 62686 491 51 the the DT 62686 491 52 group group NN 62686 491 53 . . . 62686 492 1 WIND wind JJ 62686 492 2 MANTLE MANTLE NNS 62686 492 3 . . . 62686 493 1 On on IN 62686 493 2 the the DT 62686 493 3 plan plan NN 62686 493 4 there there EX 62686 493 5 will will MD 62686 493 6 be be VB 62686 493 7 noted note VBN 62686 493 8 a a DT 62686 493 9 strip strip NN 62686 493 10 specially specially RB 62686 493 11 shaded shade VBD 62686 493 12 , , , 62686 493 13 surrounding surround VBG 62686 493 14 the the DT 62686 493 15 entire entire JJ 62686 493 16 plat plat NN 62686 493 17 ( ( -LRB- 62686 493 18 fig fig NN 62686 493 19 . . . 62686 494 1 13 13 CD 62686 494 2 , , , 62686 494 3 _ _ NNP 62686 494 4 a a DT 62686 494 5 _ _ NNP 62686 494 6 ) ) -RRB- 62686 494 7 , , , 62686 494 8 representing represent VBG 62686 494 9 a a DT 62686 494 10 strip strip NN 62686 494 11 of of IN 62686 494 12 timber timber NN 62686 494 13 which which WDT 62686 494 14 should should MD 62686 494 15 surround surround VB 62686 494 16 the the DT 62686 494 17 farmer farmer NN 62686 494 18 's 's POS 62686 494 19 wood wood NN 62686 494 20 lot lot NN 62686 494 21 , , , 62686 494 22 and and CC 62686 494 23 which which WDT 62686 494 24 he -PRON- PRP 62686 494 25 should should MD 62686 494 26 keep keep VB 62686 494 27 as as RB 62686 494 28 dense dense JJ 62686 494 29 as as IN 62686 494 30 possible possible JJ 62686 494 31 , , , 62686 494 32 especially especially RB 62686 494 33 favoring favor VBG 62686 494 34 undergrowth undergrowth NN 62686 494 35 . . . 62686 495 1 This this DT 62686 495 2 part part NN 62686 495 3 , , , 62686 495 4 if if IN 62686 495 5 practicable practicable JJ 62686 495 6 , , , 62686 495 7 should should MD 62686 495 8 be be VB 62686 495 9 kept keep VBN 62686 495 10 reproduced reproduce VBN 62686 495 11 as as IN 62686 495 12 coppice coppice NN 62686 495 13 or or CC 62686 495 14 by by IN 62686 495 15 the the DT 62686 495 16 method method NN 62686 495 17 of of IN 62686 495 18 selection selection NN 62686 495 19 , , , 62686 495 20 i. i. NNP 62686 495 21 e. e. NNP 62686 495 22 , , , 62686 495 23 by by IN 62686 495 24 taking take VBG 62686 495 25 out out RP 62686 495 26 trees tree NNS 62686 495 27 hero hero NN 62686 495 28 and and CC 62686 495 29 there there RB 62686 495 30 . . . 62686 496 1 When when WRB 62686 496 2 gaps gap NNS 62686 496 3 are be VBP 62686 496 4 made make VBN 62686 496 5 , , , 62686 496 6 they -PRON- PRP 62686 496 7 should should MD 62686 496 8 be be VB 62686 496 9 filled fill VBN 62686 496 10 , , , 62686 496 11 if if IN 62686 496 12 possible possible JJ 62686 496 13 , , , 62686 496 14 by by IN 62686 496 15 introducing introduce VBG 62686 496 16 shade shade NN 62686 496 17 - - HYPH 62686 496 18 enduring endure VBG 62686 496 19 kinds kind NNS 62686 496 20 , , , 62686 496 21 which which WDT 62686 496 22 , , , 62686 496 23 like like IN 62686 496 24 the the DT 62686 496 25 spruces spruce NNS 62686 496 26 and and CC 62686 496 27 firs fir NNS 62686 496 28 and and CC 62686 496 29 beech beech JJ 62686 496 30 , , , 62686 496 31 retain retain VBP 62686 496 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 496 33 branches branch NNS 62686 496 34 down down RP 62686 496 35 to to IN 62686 496 36 the the DT 62686 496 37 foot foot NN 62686 496 38 for for IN 62686 496 39 a a DT 62686 496 40 long long JJ 62686 496 41 time time NN 62686 496 42 . . . 62686 497 1 This this DT 62686 497 2 mantle mantle NN 62686 497 3 is be VBZ 62686 497 4 intended intend VBN 62686 497 5 to to TO 62686 497 6 protect protect VB 62686 497 7 the the DT 62686 497 8 interior interior NN 62686 497 9 against against IN 62686 497 10 the the DT 62686 497 11 drying drying NN 62686 497 12 influence influence NN 62686 497 13 of of IN 62686 497 14 winds wind NNS 62686 497 15 , , , 62686 497 16 which which WDT 62686 497 17 are be VBP 62686 497 18 bound bind VBN 62686 497 19 to to TO 62686 497 20 enter enter VB 62686 497 21 the the DT 62686 497 22 small small JJ 62686 497 23 wood wood NN 62686 497 24 lot lot NN 62686 497 25 and and CC 62686 497 26 deteriorate deteriorate VBP 62686 497 27 the the DT 62686 497 28 soil soil NN 62686 497 29 . . . 62686 498 1 The the DT 62686 498 2 smaller small JJR 62686 498 3 the the DT 62686 498 4 lot lot NN 62686 498 5 , , , 62686 498 6 the the DT 62686 498 7 more more RBR 62686 498 8 necessary necessary JJ 62686 498 9 and and CC 62686 498 10 desirable desirable JJ 62686 498 11 it -PRON- PRP 62686 498 12 is be VBZ 62686 498 13 to to TO 62686 498 14 maintain maintain VB 62686 498 15 such such PDT 62686 498 16 a a DT 62686 498 17 protective protective JJ 62686 498 18 cover cover NN 62686 498 19 or or CC 62686 498 20 wind wind NN 62686 498 21 - - HYPH 62686 498 22 break break NN 62686 498 23 . . . 62686 499 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 499 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 499 3 : : : 62686 499 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 499 5 . . . 62686 500 1 14.--Appearance 14.--appearance CD 62686 500 2 of of IN 62686 500 3 regeneration regeneration NN 62686 500 4 by by IN 62686 500 5 group group NN 62686 500 6 method method NN 62686 500 7 . . . 62686 500 8 ] ] -RRB- 62686 501 1 COPPICE COPPICE NNP 62686 501 2 . . . 62686 502 1 Besides besides IN 62686 502 2 reproducing reproduce VBG 62686 502 3 a a DT 62686 502 4 wood wood NN 62686 502 5 crop crop NN 62686 502 6 from from IN 62686 502 7 the the DT 62686 502 8 seed seed NN 62686 502 9 of of IN 62686 502 10 mother mother NN 62686 502 11 trees tree NNS 62686 502 12 or or CC 62686 502 13 by by IN 62686 502 14 planting plant VBG 62686 502 15 , , , 62686 502 16 there there EX 62686 502 17 is be VBZ 62686 502 18 another another DT 62686 502 19 reproduction reproduction NN 62686 502 20 possible possible JJ 62686 502 21 by by IN 62686 502 22 sprouts sprout NNS 62686 502 23 from from IN 62686 502 24 the the DT 62686 502 25 stump stump NN 62686 502 26 . . . 62686 503 1 This this DT 62686 503 2 , , , 62686 503 3 to to TO 62686 503 4 be be VB 62686 503 5 sure sure JJ 62686 503 6 , , , 62686 503 7 can can MD 62686 503 8 be be VB 62686 503 9 done do VBN 62686 503 10 only only RB 62686 503 11 with with IN 62686 503 12 broad broad RB 62686 503 13 - - HYPH 62686 503 14 leaved leave VBN 62686 503 15 species specie NNS 62686 503 16 , , , 62686 503 17 since since IN 62686 503 18 conifers conifer NNS 62686 503 19 , , , 62686 503 20 with with IN 62686 503 21 but but CC 62686 503 22 few few JJ 62686 503 23 exceptions exception NNS 62686 503 24 , , , 62686 503 25 do do VBP 62686 503 26 not not RB 62686 503 27 sprout sprout VB 62686 503 28 from from IN 62686 503 29 the the DT 62686 503 30 stump stump NN 62686 503 31 . . . 62686 504 1 When when WRB 62686 504 2 a a DT 62686 504 3 wood wood NN 62686 504 4 lot lot NN 62686 504 5 is be VBZ 62686 504 6 cut cut VBN 62686 504 7 over over RP 62686 504 8 and and CC 62686 504 9 over over RB 62686 504 10 again again RB 62686 504 11 , , , 62686 504 12 the the DT 62686 504 13 reproduction reproduction NN 62686 504 14 taking take VBG 62686 504 15 place place NN 62686 504 16 by by IN 62686 504 17 such such JJ 62686 504 18 sprouts sprout NNS 62686 504 19 we -PRON- PRP 62686 504 20 call call VBP 62686 504 21 coppice coppice NN 62686 504 22 . . . 62686 505 1 Most Most JJS 62686 505 2 wooded woode VBN 62686 505 3 areas area NNS 62686 505 4 in in IN 62686 505 5 the the DT 62686 505 6 Eastern Eastern NNP 62686 505 7 States States NNPS 62686 505 8 have have VBP 62686 505 9 been be VBN 62686 505 10 so so RB 62686 505 11 cut cut VBN 62686 505 12 that that DT 62686 505 13 reproduction reproduction NN 62686 505 14 from from IN 62686 505 15 seed seed NN 62686 505 16 could could MD 62686 505 17 not not RB 62686 505 18 take take VB 62686 505 19 place place NN 62686 505 20 , , , 62686 505 21 and and CC 62686 505 22 hence hence RB 62686 505 23 we -PRON- PRP 62686 505 24 have have VBP 62686 505 25 large large JJ 62686 505 26 areas area NNS 62686 505 27 of of IN 62686 505 28 coppice coppice NN 62686 505 29 , , , 62686 505 30 with with IN 62686 505 31 very very RB 62686 505 32 few few JJ 62686 505 33 seedling seedle VBG 62686 505 34 trees tree NNS 62686 505 35 interspersed intersperse VBN 62686 505 36 . . . 62686 506 1 As as IN 62686 506 2 we -PRON- PRP 62686 506 3 have have VBP 62686 506 4 seen see VBN 62686 506 5 in in IN 62686 506 6 the the DT 62686 506 7 chapter chapter NN 62686 506 8 on on IN 62686 506 9 " " `` 62686 506 10 How how WRB 62686 506 11 trees tree NNS 62686 506 12 grow grow VBP 62686 506 13 , , , 62686 506 14 " " '' 62686 506 15 the the DT 62686 506 16 sprouts sprout NNS 62686 506 17 do do VBP 62686 506 18 not not RB 62686 506 19 develop develop VB 62686 506 20 into into IN 62686 506 21 as as RB 62686 506 22 good good JJ 62686 506 23 trees tree NNS 62686 506 24 as as IN 62686 506 25 the the DT 62686 506 26 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 506 27 . . . 62686 507 1 They -PRON- PRP 62686 507 2 grow grow VBP 62686 507 3 faster fast RBR 62686 507 4 , , , 62686 507 5 to to TO 62686 507 6 be be VB 62686 507 7 sure sure JJ 62686 507 8 , , , 62686 507 9 in in IN 62686 507 10 the the DT 62686 507 11 beginning beginning NN 62686 507 12 , , , 62686 507 13 but but CC 62686 507 14 do do VBP 62686 507 15 not not RB 62686 507 16 grow grow VB 62686 507 17 as as RB 62686 507 18 tall tall JJ 62686 507 19 and and CC 62686 507 20 are be VBP 62686 507 21 apt apt JJ 62686 507 22 to to TO 62686 507 23 be be VB 62686 507 24 shorter shorter RBR 62686 507 25 lived live VBN 62686 507 26 . . . 62686 508 1 For for IN 62686 508 2 the the DT 62686 508 3 production production NN 62686 508 4 of of IN 62686 508 5 firewood firewood NN 62686 508 6 , , , 62686 508 7 fence fence NN 62686 508 8 , , , 62686 508 9 and and CC 62686 508 10 post post NNP 62686 508 11 material material NN 62686 508 12 , , , 62686 508 13 coppice coppice NN 62686 508 14 management management NN 62686 508 15 may may MD 62686 508 16 suffice suffice VB 62686 508 17 , , , 62686 508 18 but but CC 62686 508 19 not not RB 62686 508 20 for for IN 62686 508 21 dimension dimension NN 62686 508 22 timber timber NN 62686 508 23 . . . 62686 509 1 And and CC 62686 509 2 even even RB 62686 509 3 to to TO 62686 509 4 keep keep VB 62686 509 5 the the DT 62686 509 6 coppice coppice NN 62686 509 7 in in IN 62686 509 8 good good JJ 62686 509 9 reproductive reproductive JJ 62686 509 10 condition condition NN 62686 509 11 , , , 62686 509 12 care care NN 62686 509 13 should should MD 62686 509 14 be be VB 62686 509 15 taken take VBN 62686 509 16 to to TO 62686 509 17 secure secure VB 62686 509 18 a a DT 62686 509 19 certain certain JJ 62686 509 20 proportion proportion NN 62686 509 21 of of IN 62686 509 22 seedling seedle VBG 62686 509 23 trees tree NNS 62686 509 24 , , , 62686 509 25 since since IN 62686 509 26 the the DT 62686 509 27 old old JJ 62686 509 28 stumps stump NNS 62686 509 29 , , , 62686 509 30 after after IN 62686 509 31 repeated repeat VBN 62686 509 32 cutting cutting NN 62686 509 33 , , , 62686 509 34 tail tail VBP 62686 509 35 to to TO 62686 509 36 sprout sprout VB 62686 509 37 and and CC 62686 509 38 die die VB 62686 509 39 out out RP 62686 509 40 . . . 62686 510 1 Soil soil NN 62686 510 2 and and CC 62686 510 3 climate climate NN 62686 510 4 influence influence NN 62686 510 5 the the DT 62686 510 6 success success NN 62686 510 7 of of IN 62686 510 8 the the DT 62686 510 9 coppice coppice NN 62686 510 10 ; ; : 62686 510 11 shallow shallow JJ 62686 510 12 soils soil NNS 62686 510 13 produce produce VBP 62686 510 14 weaker weak JJR 62686 510 15 but but CC 62686 510 16 more more RBR 62686 510 17 numerous numerous JJ 62686 510 18 sprouts sprout NNS 62686 510 19 and and CC 62686 510 20 are be VBP 62686 510 21 more more RBR 62686 510 22 readily readily RB 62686 510 23 deteriorated deteriorate VBN 62686 510 24 by by IN 62686 510 25 the the DT 62686 510 26 repeated repeat VBN 62686 510 27 laying lay VBG 62686 510 28 bare bare JJ 62686 510 29 of of IN 62686 510 30 the the DT 62686 510 31 soil soil NN 62686 510 32 ; ; : 62686 510 33 a a DT 62686 510 34 mild mild JJ 62686 510 35 climate climate NN 62686 510 36 is be VBZ 62686 510 37 most most RBS 62686 510 38 favorable favorable JJ 62686 510 39 to to IN 62686 510 40 a a DT 62686 510 41 continuance continuance NN 62686 510 42 of of IN 62686 510 43 the the DT 62686 510 44 reproductive reproductive JJ 62686 510 45 power power NN 62686 510 46 of of IN 62686 510 47 the the DT 62686 510 48 stump stump NN 62686 510 49 . . . 62686 511 1 Some some DT 62686 511 2 species specie NNS 62686 511 3 sprout sprout VBP 62686 511 4 more more RBR 62686 511 5 readily readily RB 62686 511 6 than than IN 62686 511 7 others other NNS 62686 511 8 ; ; : 62686 511 9 hence hence RB 62686 511 10 the the DT 62686 511 11 composition composition NN 62686 511 12 of of IN 62686 511 13 the the DT 62686 511 14 crop crop NN 62686 511 15 will will MD 62686 511 16 change change VB 62686 511 17 , , , 62686 511 18 unless unless IN 62686 511 19 attention attention NN 62686 511 20 is be VBZ 62686 511 21 paid pay VBN 62686 511 22 to to IN 62686 511 23 it -PRON- PRP 62686 511 24 . . . 62686 512 1 In in IN 62686 512 2 the the DT 62686 512 3 coppice coppice NN 62686 512 4 , , , 62686 512 5 as as IN 62686 512 6 in in IN 62686 512 7 any any DT 62686 512 8 other other JJ 62686 512 9 management management NN 62686 512 10 of of IN 62686 512 11 a a DT 62686 512 12 natural natural JJ 62686 512 13 wood wood NN 62686 512 14 crop crop NN 62686 512 15 , , , 62686 512 16 a a DT 62686 512 17 desirable desirable JJ 62686 512 18 composition composition NN 62686 512 19 must must MD 62686 512 20 first first RB 62686 512 21 be be VB 62686 512 22 secured secure VBN 62686 512 23 , , , 62686 512 24 which which WDT 62686 512 25 is be VBZ 62686 512 26 done do VBN 62686 512 27 by by IN 62686 512 28 timely timely JJ 62686 512 29 improvement improvement NN 62686 512 30 cuttings cutting NNS 62686 512 31 , , , 62686 512 32 as as IN 62686 512 33 described describe VBN 62686 512 34 in in IN 62686 512 35 a a DT 62686 512 36 previous previous JJ 62686 512 37 section section NN 62686 512 38 . . . 62686 513 1 The the DT 62686 513 2 best good JJS 62686 513 3 trees tree NNS 62686 513 4 for for IN 62686 513 5 coppice coppice NN 62686 513 6 in in IN 62686 513 7 the the DT 62686 513 8 northeastern northeastern JJ 62686 513 9 States state NNS 62686 513 10 are be VBP 62686 513 11 the the DT 62686 513 12 chestnut chestnut NN 62686 513 13 , , , 62686 513 14 various various JJ 62686 513 15 oaks oak NNS 62686 513 16 , , , 62686 513 17 hickory hickory NN 62686 513 18 , , , 62686 513 19 ash ash NNP 62686 513 20 , , , 62686 513 21 elm elm NN 62686 513 22 , , , 62686 513 23 maples maples NNP 62686 513 24 , , , 62686 513 25 basswood basswood NN 62686 513 26 , , , 62686 513 27 and and CC 62686 513 28 black black JJ 62686 513 29 locust locust NN 62686 513 30 , , , 62686 513 31 which which WDT 62686 513 32 are be VBP 62686 513 33 all all DT 62686 513 34 good good JJ 62686 513 35 sprouters sprouter NNS 62686 513 36 . . . 62686 514 1 When when WRB 62686 514 2 cutting cutting NN 62686 514 3 is be VBZ 62686 514 4 done do VBN 62686 514 5 for for IN 62686 514 6 reproduction reproduction NN 62686 514 7 , , , 62686 514 8 the the DT 62686 514 9 time time NN 62686 514 10 and and CC 62686 514 11 manner manner NN 62686 514 12 are be VBP 62686 514 13 the the DT 62686 514 14 main main JJ 62686 514 15 care care NN 62686 514 16 . . . 62686 515 1 The the DT 62686 515 2 best good JJS 62686 515 3 results result NNS 62686 515 4 are be VBP 62686 515 5 probably probably RB 62686 515 6 obtained obtain VBN 62686 515 7 , , , 62686 515 8 both both DT 62686 515 9 financially financially RB 62686 515 10 and and CC 62686 515 11 with with IN 62686 515 12 regard regard NN 62686 515 13 to to IN 62686 515 14 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 62686 515 15 reproduction reproduction NN 62686 515 16 , , , 62686 515 17 when when WRB 62686 515 18 the the DT 62686 515 19 coppice coppice NN 62686 515 20 is be VBZ 62686 515 21 cut cut VBN 62686 515 22 between between IN 62686 515 23 the the DT 62686 515 24 twentieth twentieth JJ 62686 515 25 and and CC 62686 515 26 thirtieth thirtieth JJ 62686 515 27 years year NNS 62686 515 28 . . . 62686 516 1 All all DT 62686 516 2 cutting cutting NN 62686 516 3 must must MD 62686 516 4 be be VB 62686 516 5 done do VBN 62686 516 6 in in IN 62686 516 7 early early JJ 62686 516 8 spring spring NN 62686 516 9 or or CC 62686 516 10 in in IN 62686 516 11 winter winter NN 62686 516 12 , , , 62686 516 13 avoiding avoid VBG 62686 516 14 , , , 62686 516 15 however however RB 62686 516 16 , , , 62686 516 17 days day NNS 62686 516 18 of of IN 62686 516 19 severe severe JJ 62686 516 20 frost frost NN 62686 516 21 , , , 62686 516 22 which which WDT 62686 516 23 is be VBZ 62686 516 24 apt apt JJ 62686 516 25 to to TO 62686 516 26 sever sever VB 62686 516 27 the the DT 62686 516 28 bark bark NN 62686 516 29 from from IN 62686 516 30 the the DT 62686 516 31 trunk trunk NN 62686 516 32 and and CC 62686 516 33 to to TO 62686 516 34 kill kill VB 62686 516 35 the the DT 62686 516 36 cambium cambium NN 62686 516 37 . . . 62686 517 1 Cutting cut VBG 62686 517 2 in in IN 62686 517 3 summer summer NN 62686 517 4 kills kill VBZ 62686 517 5 the the DT 62686 517 6 stump stump NN 62686 517 7 , , , 62686 517 8 as as IN 62686 517 9 a a DT 62686 517 10 rule rule NN 62686 517 11 . . . 62686 518 1 The the DT 62686 518 2 cut cut NN 62686 518 3 should should MD 62686 518 4 be be VB 62686 518 5 made make VBN 62686 518 6 slanting slant VBG 62686 518 7 downward downward RB 62686 518 8 , , , 62686 518 9 and and CC 62686 518 10 as as RB 62686 518 11 smooth smooth JJ 62686 518 12 as as IN 62686 518 13 possible possible JJ 62686 518 14 , , , 62686 518 15 to to TO 62686 518 16 prevent prevent VB 62686 518 17 collection collection NN 62686 518 18 of of IN 62686 518 19 moisture moisture NN 62686 518 20 on on IN 62686 518 21 the the DT 62686 518 22 stump stump NN 62686 518 23 and and CC 62686 518 24 the the DT 62686 518 25 resulting result VBG 62686 518 26 decay decay NN 62686 518 27 , , , 62686 518 28 and and CC 62686 518 29 as as RB 62686 518 30 close close RB 62686 518 31 as as IN 62686 518 32 possible possible JJ 62686 518 33 to to IN 62686 518 34 the the DT 62686 518 35 ground ground NN 62686 518 36 , , , 62686 518 37 where where WRB 62686 518 38 the the DT 62686 518 39 stump stump NN 62686 518 40 is be VBZ 62686 518 41 less less RBR 62686 518 42 exposed expose VBN 62686 518 43 to to IN 62686 518 44 injuries injury NNS 62686 518 45 , , , 62686 518 46 and and CC 62686 518 47 the the DT 62686 518 48 new new JJ 62686 518 49 sprouts sprout NNS 62686 518 50 , , , 62686 518 51 starting start VBG 62686 518 52 close close RB 62686 518 53 to to IN 62686 518 54 the the DT 62686 518 55 ground ground NN 62686 518 56 , , , 62686 518 57 may may MD 62686 518 58 strike strike VB 62686 518 59 independent independent JJ 62686 518 60 roots root NNS 62686 518 61 . . . 62686 519 1 Fail fail NN 62686 519 2 places place NNS 62686 519 3 or or CC 62686 519 4 gaps gap NNS 62686 519 5 should should MD 62686 519 6 be be VB 62686 519 7 filled fill VBN 62686 519 8 by by IN 62686 519 9 planting plant VBG 62686 519 10 . . . 62686 520 1 This this DT 62686 520 2 can can MD 62686 520 3 be be VB 62686 520 4 readily readily RB 62686 520 5 done do VBN 62686 520 6 by by IN 62686 520 7 bending bend VBG 62686 520 8 to to IN 62686 520 9 the the DT 62686 520 10 ground ground NN 62686 520 11 some some DT 62686 520 12 of of IN 62686 520 13 the the DT 62686 520 14 neighboring neighboring NN 62686 520 15 sprouts sprout NNS 62686 520 16 , , , 62686 520 17 when when WRB 62686 520 18 2 2 CD 62686 520 19 to to TO 62686 520 20 3 3 CD 62686 520 21 years year NNS 62686 520 22 old old JJ 62686 520 23 , , , 62686 520 24 notching notch VBG 62686 520 25 , , , 62686 520 26 fastening fasten VBG 62686 520 27 them -PRON- PRP 62686 520 28 down down RP 62686 520 29 with with IN 62686 520 30 a a DT 62686 520 31 wooden wooden JJ 62686 520 32 hook hook NN 62686 520 33 or or CC 62686 520 34 a a DT 62686 520 35 stone stone NN 62686 520 36 , , , 62686 520 37 and and CC 62686 520 38 covering cover VBG 62686 520 39 them -PRON- PRP 62686 520 40 with with IN 62686 520 41 soil soil NN 62686 520 42 a a DT 62686 520 43 short short JJ 62686 520 44 distance distance NN 62686 520 45 ( ( -LRB- 62686 520 46 4 4 CD 62686 520 47 to to TO 62686 520 48 6 6 CD 62686 520 49 inches inch NNS 62686 520 50 ) ) -RRB- 62686 520 51 from from IN 62686 520 52 the the DT 62686 520 53 end end NN 62686 520 54 . . . 62686 521 1 The the DT 62686 521 2 sprout sprout NN 62686 521 3 will will MD 62686 521 4 then then RB 62686 521 5 strike strike VB 62686 521 6 root root NN 62686 521 7 , , , 62686 521 8 and and CC 62686 521 9 after after IN 62686 521 10 a a DT 62686 521 11 year year NN 62686 521 12 or or CC 62686 521 13 so so RB 62686 521 14 may may MD 62686 521 15 be be VB 62686 521 16 severed sever VBN 62686 521 17 from from IN 62686 521 18 the the DT 62686 521 19 mother mother NN 62686 521 20 stock stock NN 62686 521 21 by by IN 62686 521 22 a a DT 62686 521 23 sharp sharp JJ 62686 521 24 cut cut NN 62686 521 25 ( ( -LRB- 62686 521 26 fig fig NN 62686 521 27 . . . 62686 522 1 15 15 CD 62686 522 2 ) ) -RRB- 62686 522 3 . . . 62686 523 1 For for IN 62686 523 2 the the DT 62686 523 3 recuperation recuperation NN 62686 523 4 of of IN 62686 523 5 the the DT 62686 523 6 crop crop NN 62686 523 7 , , , 62686 523 8 it -PRON- PRP 62686 523 9 is be VBZ 62686 523 10 desirable desirable JJ 62686 523 11 to to TO 62686 523 12 maintain maintain VB 62686 523 13 a a DT 62686 523 14 supply supply NN 62686 523 15 of of IN 62686 523 16 seedling seedle VBG 62686 523 17 trees tree NNS 62686 523 18 , , , 62686 523 19 which which WDT 62686 523 20 may may MD 62686 523 21 be be VB 62686 523 22 secured secure VBN 62686 523 23 either either CC 62686 523 24 by by IN 62686 523 25 the the DT 62686 523 26 natural natural JJ 62686 523 27 seeding seeding NN 62686 523 28 of of IN 62686 523 29 a a DT 62686 523 30 few few JJ 62686 523 31 mother mother NN 62686 523 32 trees tree NNS 62686 523 33 of of IN 62686 523 34 the the DT 62686 523 35 old old JJ 62686 523 36 crop crop NN 62686 523 37 which which WDT 62686 523 38 are be VBP 62686 523 39 left leave VBN 62686 523 40 , , , 62686 523 41 or or CC 62686 523 42 by by IN 62686 523 43 planting plant VBG 62686 523 44 . . . 62686 524 1 This this DT 62686 524 2 kind kind NN 62686 524 3 of of IN 62686 524 4 management management NN 62686 524 5 , , , 62686 524 6 coppice coppice NN 62686 524 7 with with IN 62686 524 8 seedling seedling NN 62686 524 9 or or CC 62686 524 10 standard standard JJ 62686 524 11 trees tree NNS 62686 524 12 intermixed intermix VBN 62686 524 13 , , , 62686 524 14 if if IN 62686 524 15 the the DT 62686 524 16 latter latter JJ 62686 524 17 are be VBP 62686 524 18 left leave VBN 62686 524 19 regularly regularly RB 62686 524 20 and and CC 62686 524 21 well well RB 62686 524 22 distributed distribute VBN 62686 524 23 over over IN 62686 524 24 the the DT 62686 524 25 wood wood NN 62686 524 26 lot lot NN 62686 524 27 , , , 62686 524 28 leads lead VBZ 62686 524 29 to to IN 62686 524 30 a a DT 62686 524 31 management management NN 62686 524 32 called call VBN 62686 524 33 " " `` 62686 524 34 standard standard JJ 62686 524 35 coppice coppice NN 62686 524 36 . . . 62686 524 37 " " '' 62686 525 1 In in IN 62686 525 2 this this DT 62686 525 3 it -PRON- PRP 62686 525 4 is be VBZ 62686 525 5 attempted attempt VBN 62686 525 6 to to TO 62686 525 7 avoid avoid VB 62686 525 8 the the DT 62686 525 9 drawbacks drawback NNS 62686 525 10 of of IN 62686 525 11 the the DT 62686 525 12 coppice coppice NN 62686 525 13 , , , 62686 525 14 viz viz NN 62686 525 15 , , , 62686 525 16 failure failure NN 62686 525 17 to to TO 62686 525 18 produce produce VB 62686 525 19 dimension dimension NN 62686 525 20 material material NN 62686 525 21 and and CC 62686 525 22 running run VBG 62686 525 23 out out IN 62686 525 24 of of IN 62686 525 25 the the DT 62686 525 26 stocks stock NNS 62686 525 27 . . . 62686 526 1 The the DT 62686 526 2 former former JJ 62686 526 3 object object NN 62686 526 4 is be VBZ 62686 526 5 , , , 62686 526 6 however however RB 62686 526 7 , , , 62686 526 8 only only RB 62686 526 9 partially partially RB 62686 526 10 accomplished accomplish VBN 62686 526 11 , , , 62686 526 12 as as IN 62686 526 13 the the DT 62686 526 14 trees tree NNS 62686 526 15 grown grow VBN 62686 526 16 without without IN 62686 526 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 62686 526 18 side side NN 62686 526 19 shading shading NN 62686 526 20 are be VBP 62686 526 21 apt apt JJ 62686 526 22 to to TO 62686 526 23 produce produce VB 62686 526 24 branchy branchy NN 62686 526 25 boles bole NNS 62686 526 26 and and CC 62686 526 27 hence hence RB 62686 526 28 knotty knotty NNP 62686 526 29 timber timber NN 62686 526 30 , , , 62686 526 31 besides besides IN 62686 526 32 injuring injure VBG 62686 526 33 the the DT 62686 526 34 coppice coppice NN 62686 526 35 by by IN 62686 526 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 526 37 shade shade NN 62686 526 38 . . . 62686 527 1 PLAN PLAN NNP 62686 527 2 OF of IN 62686 527 3 MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT NNP 62686 527 4 . . . 62686 528 1 In in IN 62686 528 2 order order NN 62686 528 3 to to TO 62686 528 4 harmonize harmonize VB 62686 528 5 the the DT 62686 528 6 requirements requirement NNS 62686 528 7 of of IN 62686 528 8 the the DT 62686 528 9 wood wood NN 62686 528 10 lot lot NN 62686 528 11 from from IN 62686 528 12 a a DT 62686 528 13 sylvicultural sylvicultural JJ 62686 528 14 point point NN 62686 528 15 of of IN 62686 528 16 view view NN 62686 528 17 , , , 62686 528 18 and and CC 62686 528 19 the the DT 62686 528 20 needs need NNS 62686 528 21 of of IN 62686 528 22 the the DT 62686 528 23 farmer farmer NN 62686 528 24 for for IN 62686 528 25 wood wood NN 62686 528 26 supplies supply NNS 62686 528 27 , , , 62686 528 28 the the DT 62686 528 29 cutting cutting NN 62686 528 30 must must MD 62686 528 31 follow follow VB 62686 528 32 some some DT 62686 528 33 systematic systematic JJ 62686 528 34 plan plan NN 62686 528 35 . . . 62686 529 1 The the DT 62686 529 2 improvement improvement NN 62686 529 3 cuttings cutting NNS 62686 529 4 need need VBP 62686 529 5 not not RB 62686 529 6 , , , 62686 529 7 in in IN 62686 529 8 point point NN 62686 529 9 of of IN 62686 529 10 time time NN 62686 529 11 , , , 62686 529 12 have have VBP 62686 529 13 been be VBN 62686 529 14 made make VBN 62686 529 15 all all RB 62686 529 16 over over IN 62686 529 17 the the DT 62686 529 18 lot lot NN 62686 529 19 before before IN 62686 529 20 beginning begin VBG 62686 529 21 the the DT 62686 529 22 cuttings cutting NNS 62686 529 23 for for IN 62686 529 24 regeneration regeneration NN 62686 529 25 , , , 62686 529 26 provided provide VBN 62686 529 27 they -PRON- PRP 62686 529 28 have have VBP 62686 529 29 been be VBN 62686 529 30 made make VBN 62686 529 31 in in IN 62686 529 32 those those DT 62686 529 33 parts part NNS 62686 529 34 which which WDT 62686 529 35 are be VBP 62686 529 36 to to TO 62686 529 37 be be VB 62686 529 38 regenerated regenerate VBN 62686 529 39 . . . 62686 530 1 Both both CC 62686 530 2 the the DT 62686 530 3 cuttings cutting NNS 62686 530 4 may may MD 62686 530 5 go go VB 62686 530 6 on on RP 62686 530 7 simultaneously simultaneously RB 62686 530 8 , , , 62686 530 9 and and CC 62686 530 10 this this DT 62686 530 11 enables enable VBZ 62686 530 12 the the DT 62686 530 13 farmer farmer NN 62686 530 14 to to TO 62686 530 15 gauge gauge VB 62686 530 16 the the DT 62686 530 17 amount amount NN 62686 530 18 of of IN 62686 530 19 cutting cut VBG 62686 530 20 to to IN 62686 530 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 530 22 consumption consumption NN 62686 530 23 . . . 62686 531 1 According accord VBG 62686 531 2 to to IN 62686 531 3 the the DT 62686 531 4 amount amount NN 62686 531 5 of of IN 62686 531 6 wood wood NN 62686 531 7 needed need VBN 62686 531 8 , , , 62686 531 9 one one CD 62686 531 10 or or CC 62686 531 11 more more JJR 62686 531 12 groups group NNS 62686 531 13 may may MD 62686 531 14 be be VB 62686 531 15 started start VBN 62686 531 16 at at IN 62686 531 17 the the DT 62686 531 18 same same JJ 62686 531 19 time time NN 62686 531 20 . . . 62686 532 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 532 2 is be VBZ 62686 532 3 , , , 62686 532 4 however however RB 62686 532 5 , , , 62686 532 6 desirable desirable JJ 62686 532 7 , , , 62686 532 8 for for IN 62686 532 9 the the DT 62686 532 10 sake sake NN 62686 532 11 of of IN 62686 532 12 renewing renew VBG 62686 532 13 the the DT 62686 532 14 crop crop NN 62686 532 15 systematically systematically RB 62686 532 16 , , , 62686 532 17 to to TO 62686 532 18 arrange arrange VB 62686 532 19 the the DT 62686 532 20 groups group NNS 62686 532 21 in in IN 62686 532 22 a a DT 62686 532 23 regular regular JJ 62686 532 24 order order NN 62686 532 25 over over IN 62686 532 26 the the DT 62686 532 27 lot lot NN 62686 532 28 . . . 62686 533 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 533 2 Illustration illustration NN 62686 533 3 : : : 62686 533 4 Fig Fig NNP 62686 533 5 . . . 62686 534 1 15.--Method 15.--method LS 62686 534 2 of of IN 62686 534 3 layering layer VBG 62686 534 4 to to TO 62686 534 5 produce produce VB 62686 534 6 new new JJ 62686 534 7 stocks stock NNS 62686 534 8 in in IN 62686 534 9 coppice coppice NN 62686 534 10 wood wood NN 62686 534 11 . . . 62686 534 12 ] ] -RRB- 62686 535 1 4 4 LS 62686 535 2 . . . 62686 536 1 HOW how WRB 62686 536 2 TO to IN 62686 536 3 CULTIVATE CULTIVATE NNP 62686 536 4 THE the DT 62686 536 5 WOOD wood NN 62686 536 6 CROP crop NN 62686 536 7 . . . 62686 537 1 Where where WRB 62686 537 2 only only RB 62686 537 3 firewood firewood NN 62686 537 4 is be VBZ 62686 537 5 desired desire VBN 62686 537 6 , , , 62686 537 7 i. i. NNP 62686 537 8 e. e. NNP 62686 537 9 , , , 62686 537 10 wood wood NN 62686 537 11 without without IN 62686 537 12 special special JJ 62686 537 13 form form NN 62686 537 14 , , , 62686 537 15 size size NN 62686 537 16 , , , 62686 537 17 or or CC 62686 537 18 quality quality NN 62686 537 19 , , , 62686 537 20 no no DT 62686 537 21 attention attention NN 62686 537 22 to to IN 62686 537 23 the the DT 62686 537 24 crop crop NN 62686 537 25 is be VBZ 62686 537 26 necessary necessary JJ 62686 537 27 , , , 62686 537 28 except except IN 62686 537 29 to to TO 62686 537 30 insure insure VB 62686 537 31 that that IN 62686 537 32 it -PRON- PRP 62686 537 33 covers cover VBZ 62686 537 34 the the DT 62686 537 35 ground ground NN 62686 537 36 completely completely RB 62686 537 37 . . . 62686 538 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 62686 538 2 , , , 62686 538 3 even even RB 62686 538 4 in in IN 62686 538 5 such such PDT 62686 538 6 a a DT 62686 538 7 crop crop NN 62686 538 8 , , , 62686 538 9 which which WDT 62686 538 10 is be VBZ 62686 538 11 usually usually RB 62686 538 12 managed manage VBN 62686 538 13 as as IN 62686 538 14 coppice,[2 coppice,[2 LS 62686 538 15 ] ] -RRB- 62686 538 16 some some DT 62686 538 17 of of IN 62686 538 18 the the DT 62686 538 19 operations operation NNS 62686 538 20 described describe VBN 62686 538 21 in in IN 62686 538 22 this this DT 62686 538 23 chapter chapter NN 62686 538 24 may may MD 62686 538 25 prove prove VB 62686 538 26 advantageous advantageous JJ 62686 538 27 . . . 62686 539 1 Where where WRB 62686 539 2 , , , 62686 539 3 however however RB 62686 539 4 , , , 62686 539 5 not not RB 62686 539 6 only only RB 62686 539 7 quantity quantity NN 62686 539 8 but but CC 62686 539 9 useful useful JJ 62686 539 10 quality quality NN 62686 539 11 of of IN 62686 539 12 the the DT 62686 539 13 crop crop NN 62686 539 14 is be VBZ 62686 539 15 also also RB 62686 539 16 to to TO 62686 539 17 be be VB 62686 539 18 secured secure VBN 62686 539 19 , , , 62686 539 20 the the DT 62686 539 21 development development NN 62686 539 22 of of IN 62686 539 23 the the DT 62686 539 24 wood wood NN 62686 539 25 crop crop NN 62686 539 26 may may MD 62686 539 27 be be VB 62686 539 28 advantageously advantageously RB 62686 539 29 influenced influence VBN 62686 539 30 by by IN 62686 539 31 controlling control VBG 62686 539 32 the the DT 62686 539 33 supply supply NN 62686 539 34 of of IN 62686 539 35 light light NN 62686 539 36 available available JJ 62686 539 37 to to IN 62686 539 38 the the DT 62686 539 39 individual individual JJ 62686 539 40 trees tree NNS 62686 539 41 . . . 62686 540 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 540 2 2 2 LS 62686 540 3 ] ] -RRB- 62686 540 4 See see VB 62686 540 5 page page NN 62686 540 6 35 35 CD 62686 540 7 for for IN 62686 540 8 description description NN 62686 540 9 of of IN 62686 540 10 coppice coppice NN 62686 540 11 . . . 62686 541 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 541 2 may may MD 62686 541 3 be be VB 62686 541 4 proper proper JJ 62686 541 5 to to TO 62686 541 6 repeat repeat VB 62686 541 7 here here RB 62686 541 8 briefly briefly RB 62686 541 9 what what WP 62686 541 10 has have VBZ 62686 541 11 been be VBN 62686 541 12 explained explain VBN 62686 541 13 in in IN 62686 541 14 previous previous JJ 62686 541 15 pages page NNS 62686 541 16 regarding regard VBG 62686 541 17 the the DT 62686 541 18 influence influence NN 62686 541 19 of of IN 62686 541 20 light light NN 62686 541 21 on on IN 62686 541 22 tree tree NN 62686 541 23 development development NN 62686 541 24 . . . 62686 542 1 EFFECT effect NN 62686 542 2 OF of IN 62686 542 3 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 62686 542 4 ON on IN 62686 542 5 WOOD wood NN 62686 542 6 PRODUCTION production NN 62686 542 7 . . . 62686 543 1 Dense dense JJ 62686 543 2 shade shade NN 62686 543 3 preserves preserve NNS 62686 543 4 soil soil NN 62686 543 5 moisture moisture NN 62686 543 6 , , , 62686 543 7 the the DT 62686 543 8 most most RBS 62686 543 9 essential essential JJ 62686 543 10 element element NN 62686 543 11 for for IN 62686 543 12 wood wood NN 62686 543 13 production production NN 62686 543 14 ; ; : 62686 543 15 a a DT 62686 543 16 close close JJ 62686 543 17 stand stand NN 62686 543 18 of of IN 62686 543 19 suitable suitable JJ 62686 543 20 kinds kind NNS 62686 543 21 of of IN 62686 543 22 trees tree NNS 62686 543 23 secures secure NNS 62686 543 24 this this DT 62686 543 25 shading shade VBG 62686 543 26 and and CC 62686 543 27 prevents prevent VBZ 62686 543 28 the the DT 62686 543 29 surface surface NN 62686 543 30 evaporation evaporation NN 62686 543 31 of of IN 62686 543 32 soil soil NN 62686 543 33 moisture moisture NN 62686 543 34 , , , 62686 543 35 making make VBG 62686 543 36 it -PRON- PRP 62686 543 37 available available JJ 62686 543 38 for for IN 62686 543 39 wood wood NN 62686 543 40 production production NN 62686 543 41 . . . 62686 544 1 But but CC 62686 544 2 a a DT 62686 544 3 close close JJ 62686 544 4 stand stand NN 62686 544 5 also also RB 62686 544 6 cuts cut VBZ 62686 544 7 off off RP 62686 544 8 side side NN 62686 544 9 light light NN 62686 544 10 and and CC 62686 544 11 confines confine VBZ 62686 544 12 the the DT 62686 544 13 lateral lateral JJ 62686 544 14 growing grow VBG 62686 544 15 space space NN 62686 544 16 , , , 62686 544 17 and and CC 62686 544 18 hence hence RB 62686 544 19 prevents prevent VBZ 62686 544 20 the the DT 62686 544 21 development development NN 62686 544 22 of of IN 62686 544 23 side side NN 62686 544 24 branches branch NNS 62686 544 25 and and CC 62686 544 26 forces force VBZ 62686 544 27 the the DT 62686 544 28 growth growth NN 62686 544 29 energy energy NN 62686 544 30 of of IN 62686 544 31 the the DT 62686 544 32 soil soil NN 62686 544 33 to to TO 62686 544 34 expend expend VB 62686 544 35 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 544 36 in in IN 62686 544 37 height height NN 62686 544 38 growth growth NN 62686 544 39 ; ; : 62686 544 40 the the DT 62686 544 41 crown crown NN 62686 544 42 is be VBZ 62686 544 43 carried carry VBN 62686 544 44 up up RP 62686 544 45 , , , 62686 544 46 and and CC 62686 544 47 long long JJ 62686 544 48 , , , 62686 544 49 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 62686 544 50 shafts shaft NNS 62686 544 51 , , , 62686 544 52 clear clear JJ 62686 544 53 of of IN 62686 544 54 branches branch NNS 62686 544 55 , , , 62686 544 56 are be VBP 62686 544 57 developed develop VBN 62686 544 58 ; ; : 62686 544 59 a a DT 62686 544 60 close close JJ 62686 544 61 stand stand NN 62686 544 62 thus thus RB 62686 544 63 secures secure NNS 62686 544 64 desirable desirable JJ 62686 544 65 form form NN 62686 544 66 and and CC 62686 544 67 quality quality NN 62686 544 68 . . . 62686 545 1 Yet yet RB 62686 545 2 , , , 62686 545 3 since since IN 62686 545 4 the the DT 62686 545 5 quality quality NN 62686 545 6 of of IN 62686 545 7 wood wood NN 62686 545 8 production production NN 62686 545 9 or or CC 62686 545 10 accretion accretion NN 62686 545 11 ( ( -LRB- 62686 545 12 other other JJ 62686 545 13 things thing NNS 62686 545 14 being be VBG 62686 545 15 equal equal JJ 62686 545 16 ) ) -RRB- 62686 545 17 is be VBZ 62686 545 18 in in IN 62686 545 19 direct direct JJ 62686 545 20 proportion proportion NN 62686 545 21 to to IN 62686 545 22 the the DT 62686 545 23 amount amount NN 62686 545 24 of of IN 62686 545 25 foliage foliage NN 62686 545 26 and and CC 62686 545 27 the the DT 62686 545 28 available available JJ 62686 545 29 light light NN 62686 545 30 , , , 62686 545 31 and and CC 62686 545 32 since since IN 62686 545 33 an an DT 62686 545 34 open open JJ 62686 545 35 position position NN 62686 545 36 promotes promote VBZ 62686 545 37 the the DT 62686 545 38 development development NN 62686 545 39 of of IN 62686 545 40 a a DT 62686 545 41 larger large JJR 62686 545 42 crown crown NN 62686 545 43 and and CC 62686 545 44 of of IN 62686 545 45 more more JJR 62686 545 46 foliage foliage NN 62686 545 47 , , , 62686 545 48 an an DT 62686 545 49 open open JJ 62686 545 50 stand stand NN 62686 545 51 tends tend VBZ 62686 545 52 to to TO 62686 545 53 secure secure VB 62686 545 54 a a DT 62686 545 55 larger large JJR 62686 545 56 amount amount NN 62686 545 57 of of IN 62686 545 58 wood wood NN 62686 545 59 accretion accretion NN 62686 545 60 on on IN 62686 545 61 each each DT 62686 545 62 tree tree NN 62686 545 63 . . . 62686 546 1 On on IN 62686 546 2 the the DT 62686 546 3 other other JJ 62686 546 4 hand hand NN 62686 546 5 , , , 62686 546 6 a a DT 62686 546 7 tree tree NN 62686 546 8 grown grow VBN 62686 546 9 in in IN 62686 546 10 the the DT 62686 546 11 open open NN 62686 546 12 , , , 62686 546 13 besides besides IN 62686 546 14 producing produce VBG 62686 546 15 more more JJR 62686 546 16 branches branch NNS 62686 546 17 , , , 62686 546 18 deposits deposit VBZ 62686 546 19 a a DT 62686 546 20 larger large JJR 62686 546 21 proportion proportion NN 62686 546 22 of of IN 62686 546 23 wood wood NN 62686 546 24 at at IN 62686 546 25 The the DT 62686 546 26 base base NN 62686 546 27 , , , 62686 546 28 so so IN 62686 546 29 that that IN 62686 546 30 the the DT 62686 546 31 shape shape NN 62686 546 32 of of IN 62686 546 33 the the DT 62686 546 34 bole bole NN 62686 546 35 becomes become VBZ 62686 546 36 more more RBR 62686 546 37 conical conical JJ 62686 546 38 , , , 62686 546 39 a a DT 62686 546 40 form form NN 62686 546 41 which which WDT 62686 546 42 in in IN 62686 546 43 sawing saw VBG 62686 546 44 proves prove VBZ 62686 546 45 unprofitable unprofitable JJ 62686 546 46 ; ; : 62686 546 47 whereas whereas IN 62686 546 48 a a DT 62686 546 49 tree tree NN 62686 546 50 grown grow VBN 62686 546 51 in in IN 62686 546 52 the the DT 62686 546 53 dense dense JJ 62686 546 54 forest forest NN 62686 546 55 both both DT 62686 546 56 lengthens lengthen VBZ 62686 546 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 546 58 shaft shaft NN 62686 546 59 at at IN 62686 546 60 the the DT 62686 546 61 expense expense NN 62686 546 62 of of IN 62686 546 63 branch branch NN 62686 546 64 growth growth NN 62686 546 65 and and CC 62686 546 66 makes make VBZ 62686 546 67 a a DT 62686 546 68 more more RBR 62686 546 69 even even JJ 62686 546 70 deposit deposit NN 62686 546 71 of of IN 62686 546 72 wood wood NN 62686 546 73 over over IN 62686 546 74 the the DT 62686 546 75 whole whole JJ 62686 546 76 trunk trunk NN 62686 546 77 , , , 62686 546 78 thus thus RB 62686 546 79 attaining attain VBG 62686 546 80 a a DT 62686 546 81 more more RBR 62686 546 82 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 62686 546 83 form form NN 62686 546 84 . . . 62686 547 1 While while IN 62686 547 2 , , , 62686 547 3 then then RB 62686 547 4 , , , 62686 547 5 the the DT 62686 547 6 total total JJ 62686 547 7 amount amount NN 62686 547 8 of of IN 62686 547 9 wood wood NN 62686 547 10 production production NN 62686 547 11 per per IN 62686 547 12 acre acre NN 62686 547 13 may may MD 62686 547 14 be be VB 62686 547 15 as as RB 62686 547 16 large large JJ 62686 547 17 in in IN 62686 547 18 a a DT 62686 547 19 close close JJ 62686 547 20 stand stand NN 62686 547 21 of of IN 62686 547 22 trees tree NNS 62686 547 23 as as IN 62686 547 24 in in IN 62686 547 25 an an DT 62686 547 26 open open JJ 62686 547 27 one one NN 62686 547 28 ( ( -LRB- 62686 547 29 within within IN 62686 547 30 limits limit NNS 62686 547 31 ) ) -RRB- 62686 547 32 , , , 62686 547 33 the the DT 62686 547 34 distribution distribution NN 62686 547 35 of of IN 62686 547 36 this this DT 62686 547 37 amount amount NN 62686 547 38 among among IN 62686 547 39 a a DT 62686 547 40 larger large JJR 62686 547 41 or or CC 62686 547 42 smaller small JJR 62686 547 43 number number NN 62686 547 44 of of IN 62686 547 45 individual individual JJ 62686 547 46 trees tree NNS 62686 547 47 produces produce VBZ 62686 547 48 different different JJ 62686 547 49 results result NNS 62686 547 50 in in IN 62686 547 51 the the DT 62686 547 52 quality quality NN 62686 547 53 of of IN 62686 547 54 the the DT 62686 547 55 crop crop NN 62686 547 56 . . . 62686 548 1 And and CC 62686 548 2 since since IN 62686 548 3 the the DT 62686 548 4 size size NN 62686 548 5 of of IN 62686 548 6 a a DT 62686 548 7 tree tree NN 62686 548 8 or or CC 62686 548 9 log log NN 62686 548 10 is be VBZ 62686 548 11 important important JJ 62686 548 12 in in IN 62686 548 13 determining determine VBG 62686 548 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 548 15 usefulness usefulness NN 62686 548 16 and and CC 62686 548 17 value value NN 62686 548 18 , , , 62686 548 19 the the DT 62686 548 20 sooner soon RBR 62686 548 21 the the DT 62686 548 22 individual individual JJ 62686 548 23 trees tree NNS 62686 548 24 reach reach VBP 62686 548 25 useful useful JJ 62686 548 26 size size NN 62686 548 27 , , , 62686 548 28 without without IN 62686 548 29 suffering suffer VBG 62686 548 30 in in IN 62686 548 31 other other JJ 62686 548 32 points point NNS 62686 548 33 of of IN 62686 548 34 quality quality NN 62686 548 35 , , , 62686 548 36 the the DT 62686 548 37 more more RBR 62686 548 38 profitable profitable JJ 62686 548 39 the the DT 62686 548 40 whole whole JJ 62686 548 41 crop crop NN 62686 548 42 . . . 62686 549 1 NUMBER number NN 62686 549 2 OF of IN 62686 549 3 TREES trees NN 62686 549 4 PER per IN 62686 549 5 ACRE acre NN 62686 549 6 . . . 62686 550 1 The the DT 62686 550 2 care care NN 62686 550 3 of of IN 62686 550 4 the the DT 62686 550 5 forester forester NN 62686 550 6 , , , 62686 550 7 then then RB 62686 550 8 , , , 62686 550 9 should should MD 62686 550 10 be be VB 62686 550 11 to to TO 62686 550 12 maintain maintain VB 62686 550 13 the the DT 62686 550 14 smallest small JJS 62686 550 15 number number NN 62686 550 16 of of IN 62686 550 17 individuals individual NNS 62686 550 18 on on IN 62686 550 19 the the DT 62686 550 20 ground ground NN 62686 550 21 which which WDT 62686 550 22 will will MD 62686 550 23 secure secure VB 62686 550 24 the the DT 62686 550 25 greatest great JJS 62686 550 26 amount amount NN 62686 550 27 of of IN 62686 550 28 wood wood NN 62686 550 29 growth growth NN 62686 550 30 in in IN 62686 550 31 the the DT 62686 550 32 most most RBS 62686 550 33 desirable desirable JJ 62686 550 34 form form NN 62686 550 35 of of IN 62686 550 36 which which WDT 62686 550 37 the the DT 62686 550 38 soil soil NN 62686 550 39 and and CC 62686 550 40 climate climate NN 62686 550 41 are be VBP 62686 550 42 capable capable JJ 62686 550 43 , , , 62686 550 44 without without IN 62686 550 45 deteriorating deteriorate VBG 62686 550 46 the the DT 62686 550 47 soil soil NN 62686 550 48 conditions condition NNS 62686 550 49 . . . 62686 551 1 He -PRON- PRP 62686 551 2 tries try VBZ 62686 551 3 to to TO 62686 551 4 secure secure VB 62686 551 5 the the DT 62686 551 6 most most RBS 62686 551 7 advantageous advantageous JJ 62686 551 8 individual individual JJ 62686 551 9 development development NN 62686 551 10 of of IN 62686 551 11 single single JJ 62686 551 12 trees tree NNS 62686 551 13 without without IN 62686 551 14 suffering suffer VBG 62686 551 15 the the DT 62686 551 16 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 62686 551 17 resulting result VBG 62686 551 18 from from IN 62686 551 19 too too RB 62686 551 20 open open JJ 62686 551 21 stand stand NN 62686 551 22 . . . 62686 552 1 The the DT 62686 552 2 solution solution NN 62686 552 3 of of IN 62686 552 4 this this DT 62686 552 5 problem problem NN 62686 552 6 requires require VBZ 62686 552 7 the the DT 62686 552 8 greatest great JJS 62686 552 9 skill skill NN 62686 552 10 and and CC 62686 552 11 judgment judgment NN 62686 552 12 , , , 62686 552 13 and and CC 62686 552 14 rules rule NNS 62686 552 15 can can MD 62686 552 16 hardly hardly RB 62686 552 17 be be VB 62686 552 18 formulated formulate VBN 62686 552 19 with with IN 62686 552 20 precision precision NN 62686 552 21 , , , 62686 552 22 since since IN 62686 552 23 for for IN 62686 552 24 every every DT 62686 552 25 species specie NNS 62686 552 26 or or CC 62686 552 27 combination combination NN 62686 552 28 of of IN 62686 552 29 species specie NNS 62686 552 30 and and CC 62686 552 31 conditions condition NNS 62686 552 32 these these DT 62686 552 33 rules rule NNS 62686 552 34 must must MD 62686 552 35 be be VB 62686 552 36 modified modify VBN 62686 552 37 . . . 62686 553 1 In in IN 62686 553 2 a a DT 62686 553 3 well well RB 62686 553 4 - - HYPH 62686 553 5 established establish VBN 62686 553 6 young young JJ 62686 553 7 crop crop NN 62686 553 8 the the DT 62686 553 9 number number NN 62686 553 10 of of IN 62686 553 11 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 553 12 per per IN 62686 553 13 acre acre NN 62686 553 14 varies vary VBZ 62686 553 15 greatly greatly RB 62686 553 16 , , , 62686 553 17 from from IN 62686 553 18 3,000 3,000 CD 62686 553 19 to to IN 62686 553 20 100,000 100,000 CD 62686 553 21 , , , 62686 553 22 according accord VBG 62686 553 23 to to IN 62686 553 24 soil soil NN 62686 553 25 , , , 62686 553 26 species specie NNS 62686 553 27 , , , 62686 553 28 and and CC 62686 553 29 the the DT 62686 553 30 manner manner NN 62686 553 31 in in IN 62686 553 32 which which WDT 62686 553 33 it -PRON- PRP 62686 553 34 originated originate VBD 62686 553 35 , , , 62686 553 36 whether whether IN 62686 553 37 planted plant VBN 62686 553 38 , , , 62686 553 39 sown sow VBN 62686 553 40 , , , 62686 553 41 or or CC 62686 553 42 seeded seed VBN 62686 553 43 naturally naturally RB 62686 553 44 . . . 62686 554 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 554 2 3 3 LS 62686 554 3 ] ] -RRB- 62686 554 4 Left leave VBN 62686 554 5 to to IN 62686 554 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 62686 554 7 , , , 62686 554 8 the the DT 62686 554 9 seedlings seedling NNS 62686 554 10 , , , 62686 554 11 as as IN 62686 554 12 they -PRON- PRP 62686 554 13 develop develop VBP 62686 554 14 , , , 62686 554 15 begin begin VB 62686 554 16 to to TO 62686 554 17 crowd crowd VB 62686 554 18 each each DT 62686 554 19 other other JJ 62686 554 20 . . . 62686 555 1 At at IN 62686 555 2 first first RB 62686 555 3 this this DT 62686 555 4 crowding crowding NN 62686 555 5 results result NNS 62686 555 6 only only RB 62686 555 7 in in IN 62686 555 8 increasing increase VBG 62686 555 9 the the DT 62686 555 10 height height NN 62686 555 11 growth growth NN 62686 555 12 and and CC 62686 555 13 in in IN 62686 555 14 preventing prevent VBG 62686 555 15 the the DT 62686 555 16 spread spread NN 62686 555 17 and and CC 62686 555 18 full full JJ 62686 555 19 development development NN 62686 555 20 of of IN 62686 555 21 side side NN 62686 555 22 branches branch NNS 62686 555 23 ; ; : 62686 555 24 by by RB 62686 555 25 and and CC 62686 555 26 by by IN 62686 555 27 the the DT 62686 555 28 lower low JJR 62686 555 29 branches branch NNS 62686 555 30 failing fail VBG 62686 555 31 to to TO 62686 555 32 receive receive VB 62686 555 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 62686 555 34 light light NN 62686 555 35 finally finally RB 62686 555 36 die die VB 62686 555 37 and and CC 62686 555 38 break break VB 62686 555 39 off off RP 62686 555 40 -- -- : 62686 555 41 the the DT 62686 555 42 shaft shaft NN 62686 555 43 " " `` 62686 555 44 clears clear VBZ 62686 555 45 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 555 46 . . . 62686 555 47 " " '' 62686 556 1 Then then RB 62686 556 2 a a DT 62686 556 3 distinct distinct JJ 62686 556 4 development development NN 62686 556 5 of of IN 62686 556 6 definite definite JJ 62686 556 7 crowns crown NNS 62686 556 8 takes take VBZ 62686 556 9 place place NN 62686 556 10 , , , 62686 556 11 and and CC 62686 556 12 after after IN 62686 556 13 some some DT 62686 556 14 years year NNS 62686 556 15 a a DT 62686 556 16 difference difference NN 62686 556 17 of of IN 62686 556 18 height height NN 62686 556 19 growth growth NN 62686 556 20 in in IN 62686 556 21 different different JJ 62686 556 22 individuals individual NNS 62686 556 23 becomes become VBZ 62686 556 24 marked mark VBN 62686 556 25 . . . 62686 557 1 Not not RB 62686 557 2 a a DT 62686 557 3 few few JJ 62686 557 4 trees tree NNS 62686 557 5 fail fail VBP 62686 557 6 to to TO 62686 557 7 reach reach VB 62686 557 8 the the DT 62686 557 9 general general JJ 62686 557 10 upper upper JJ 62686 557 11 crown crown NNP 62686 557 12 surface surface NN 62686 557 13 , , , 62686 557 14 and and CC 62686 557 15 , , , 62686 557 16 being be VBG 62686 557 17 more more RBR 62686 557 18 or or CC 62686 557 19 less less RBR 62686 557 20 overtopped overtopped JJ 62686 557 21 , , , 62686 557 22 we -PRON- PRP 62686 557 23 can can MD 62686 557 24 readily readily RB 62686 557 25 classify classify VB 62686 557 26 them -PRON- PRP 62686 557 27 according accord VBG 62686 557 28 to to IN 62686 557 29 height height NN 62686 557 30 and and CC 62686 557 31 development development NN 62686 557 32 of of IN 62686 557 33 crown crown NNP 62686 557 34 , , , 62686 557 35 the the DT 62686 557 36 superior superior JJ 62686 557 37 or or CC 62686 557 38 " " `` 62686 557 39 dominating dominating JJ 62686 557 40 " " '' 62686 557 41 ones one NNS 62686 557 42 growing grow VBG 62686 557 43 more more JJR 62686 557 44 and and CC 62686 557 45 more more RBR 62686 557 46 vigorously vigorously RB 62686 557 47 , , , 62686 557 48 the the DT 62686 557 49 inferior inferior JJ 62686 557 50 or or CC 62686 557 51 " " `` 62686 557 52 dominated dominate VBN 62686 557 53 " " '' 62686 557 54 trees tree NNS 62686 557 55 falling fall VBG 62686 557 56 more more JJR 62686 557 57 and and CC 62686 557 58 more more RBR 62686 557 59 behind behind RB 62686 557 60 , , , 62686 557 61 and and CC 62686 557 62 finally finally RB 62686 557 63 dying die VBG 62686 557 64 for for IN 62686 557 65 lack lack NN 62686 557 66 of of IN 62686 557 67 light light NN 62686 557 68 , , , 62686 557 69 and and CC 62686 557 70 thus thus RB 62686 557 71 a a DT 62686 557 72 natural natural JJ 62686 557 73 reduction reduction NN 62686 557 74 in in IN 62686 557 75 numbers number NNS 62686 557 76 , , , 62686 557 77 or or CC 62686 557 78 thinning thin VBG 62686 557 79 , , , 62686 557 80 takes take VBZ 62686 557 81 place place NN 62686 557 82 . . . 62686 558 1 This this DT 62686 558 2 natural natural JJ 62686 558 3 thinning thinning NN 62686 558 4 goes go VBZ 62686 558 5 on on RP 62686 558 6 with with IN 62686 558 7 varying vary VBG 62686 558 8 rates rate NNS 62686 558 9 at at IN 62686 558 10 different different JJ 62686 558 11 ages age NNS 62686 558 12 continuing continue VBG 62686 558 13 through through IN 62686 558 14 the the DT 62686 558 15 entire entire JJ 62686 558 16 life life NN 62686 558 17 of of IN 62686 558 18 the the DT 62686 558 19 crop crop NN 62686 558 20 , , , 62686 558 21 so so IN 62686 558 22 that that IN 62686 558 23 , , , 62686 558 24 while while IN 62686 558 25 only only RB 62686 558 26 4,000 4,000 CD 62686 558 27 trees tree NNS 62686 558 28 per per IN 62686 558 29 acre acre NN 62686 558 30 may may MD 62686 558 31 be be VB 62686 558 32 required require VBN 62686 558 33 in in IN 62686 558 34 the the DT 62686 558 35 tenth tenth JJ 62686 558 36 year year NN 62686 558 37 to to TO 62686 558 38 make make VB 62686 558 39 a a DT 62686 558 40 dense dense JJ 62686 558 41 crown crown NN 62686 558 42 cover cover NN 62686 558 43 or or CC 62686 558 44 normally normally RB 62686 558 45 close close JJ 62686 558 46 stand stand NN 62686 558 47 , , , 62686 558 48 untouched untouched JJ 62686 558 49 by by IN 62686 558 50 man man NN 62686 558 51 , , , 62686 558 52 in in IN 62686 558 53 the the DT 62686 558 54 fortieth fortieth JJ 62686 558 55 year year NN 62686 558 56 1,200 1,200 CD 62686 558 57 would would MD 62686 558 58 suffice suffice VB 62686 558 59 to to TO 62686 558 60 make make VB 62686 558 61 the the DT 62686 558 62 same same JJ 62686 558 63 dense dense JJ 62686 558 64 cover cover NN 62686 558 65 , , , 62686 558 66 in in IN 62686 558 67 the the DT 62686 558 68 eightieth eightieth JJ 62686 558 69 year year NN 62686 558 70 350 350 CD 62686 558 71 would would MD 62686 558 72 be be VB 62686 558 73 a a DT 62686 558 74 full full JJ 62686 558 75 stand stand NN 62686 558 76 , , , 62686 558 77 and and CC 62686 558 78 in in IN 62686 558 79 the the DT 62686 558 80 one one CD 62686 558 81 hundredth hundredth NN 62686 558 82 not not RB 62686 558 83 more more JJR 62686 558 84 than than IN 62686 558 85 250 250 CD 62686 558 86 , , , 62686 558 87 according accord VBG 62686 558 88 to to IN 62686 558 89 soil soil NN 62686 558 90 and and CC 62686 558 91 species specie NNS 62686 558 92 , , , 62686 558 93 more more RBR 62686 558 94 or or CC 62686 558 95 less less RBR 62686 558 96 . . . 62686 559 1 As as IN 62686 559 2 we -PRON- PRP 62686 559 3 can can MD 62686 559 4 discern discern VB 62686 559 5 three three CD 62686 559 6 stages stage NNS 62686 559 7 in in IN 62686 559 8 the the DT 62686 559 9 development development NN 62686 559 10 of of IN 62686 559 11 a a DT 62686 559 12 single single JJ 62686 559 13 tree tree NN 62686 559 14 -- -- : 62686 559 15 the the DT 62686 559 16 juvenile juvenile JJ 62686 559 17 , , , 62686 559 18 adolescent adolescent JJ 62686 559 19 , , , 62686 559 20 and and CC 62686 559 21 mature mature VB 62686 559 22 -- -- : 62686 559 23 so so CC 62686 559 24 , , , 62686 559 25 in in IN 62686 559 26 the the DT 62686 559 27 development development NN 62686 559 28 of of IN 62686 559 29 a a DT 62686 559 30 forest forest NN 62686 559 31 growth growth NN 62686 559 32 , , , 62686 559 33 we -PRON- PRP 62686 559 34 may may MD 62686 559 35 distinguish distinguish VB 62686 559 36 three three CD 62686 559 37 corresponding corresponding JJ 62686 559 38 stages stage NNS 62686 559 39 , , , 62686 559 40 namely namely RB 62686 559 41 , , , 62686 559 42 the the DT 62686 559 43 " " `` 62686 559 44 thicket thicket NN 62686 559 45 " " '' 62686 559 46 or or CC 62686 559 47 brushwood brushwood NN 62686 559 48 , , , 62686 559 49 the the DT 62686 559 50 " " `` 62686 559 51 pole pole NN 62686 559 52 - - HYPH 62686 559 53 wood wood NN 62686 559 54 " " '' 62686 559 55 or or CC 62686 559 56 sapling sapling NN 62686 559 57 , , , 62686 559 58 and and CC 62686 559 59 the the DT 62686 559 60 " " `` 62686 559 61 timber timber NN 62686 559 62 " " '' 62686 559 63 stage stage NN 62686 559 64 . . . 62686 560 1 During during IN 62686 560 2 The the DT 62686 560 3 thicket thicket NN 62686 560 4 stage stage NN 62686 560 5 , , , 62686 560 6 in in IN 62686 560 7 which which WDT 62686 560 8 the the DT 62686 560 9 trees tree NNS 62686 560 10 have have VBP 62686 560 11 a a DT 62686 560 12 bushy bushy JJ 62686 560 13 appearance appearance NN 62686 560 14 , , , 62686 560 15 allowing allow VBG 62686 560 16 hardly hardly RB 62686 560 17 any any DT 62686 560 18 distinction distinction NN 62686 560 19 of of IN 62686 560 20 stem stem NN 62686 560 21 and and CC 62686 560 22 crown crown NN 62686 560 23 , , , 62686 560 24 the the DT 62686 560 25 height height NN 62686 560 26 growth growth NN 62686 560 27 is be VBZ 62686 560 28 most most RBS 62686 560 29 rapid rapid JJ 62686 560 30 . . . 62686 561 1 This this DT 62686 561 2 period period NN 62686 561 3 may may MD 62686 561 4 last last VB 62686 561 5 , , , 62686 561 6 according accord VBG 62686 561 7 to to IN 62686 561 8 conditions condition NNS 62686 561 9 and and CC 62686 561 10 species specie NNS 62686 561 11 , , , 62686 561 12 from from IN 62686 561 13 5 5 CD 62686 561 14 or or CC 62686 561 15 10 10 CD 62686 561 16 to to TO 62686 561 17 30 30 CD 62686 561 18 and and CC 62686 561 19 even even RB 62686 561 20 40 40 CD 62686 561 21 years year NNS 62686 561 22 -- -- : 62686 561 23 longer long RBR 62686 561 24 on on IN 62686 561 25 poor poor JJ 62686 561 26 soils soil NNS 62686 561 27 and and CC 62686 561 28 with with IN 62686 561 29 shade shade NN 62686 561 30 - - HYPH 62686 561 31 enduring endure VBG 62686 561 32 species specie NNS 62686 561 33 , , , 62686 561 34 shorter short JJR 62686 561 35 with with IN 62686 561 36 light light RB 62686 561 37 - - HYPH 62686 561 38 needing need VBG 62686 561 39 species specie NNS 62686 561 40 on on IN 62686 561 41 good good JJ 62686 561 42 soils soil NNS 62686 561 43 -- -- : 62686 561 44 and and CC 62686 561 45 , , , 62686 561 46 while while IN 62686 561 47 it -PRON- PRP 62686 561 48 lasts last VBZ 62686 561 49 , , , 62686 561 50 it -PRON- PRP 62686 561 51 is be VBZ 62686 561 52 in in IN 62686 561 53 the the DT 62686 561 54 interest interest NN 62686 561 55 of of IN 62686 561 56 the the DT 62686 561 57 wood wood NN 62686 561 58 grower grower NN 62686 561 59 to to TO 62686 561 60 maintain maintain VB 62686 561 61 the the DT 62686 561 62 close close JJ 62686 561 63 stand stand NN 62686 561 64 , , , 62686 561 65 which which WDT 62686 561 66 produces produce VBZ 62686 561 67 the the DT 62686 561 68 long long JJ 62686 561 69 shaft shaft NN 62686 561 70 , , , 62686 561 71 clear clear JJ 62686 561 72 of of IN 62686 561 73 branches branch NNS 62686 561 74 , , , 62686 561 75 on on IN 62686 561 76 which which WDT 62686 561 77 at at IN 62686 561 78 a a DT 62686 561 79 later later JJ 62686 561 80 period period NN 62686 561 81 the the DT 62686 561 82 wood wood NN 62686 561 83 that that WDT 62686 561 84 makes make VBZ 62686 561 85 valuable valuable JJ 62686 561 86 , , , 62686 561 87 clear clear JJ 62686 561 88 timber timber NN 62686 561 89 , , , 62686 561 90 may may MD 62686 561 91 accumulate accumulate VB 62686 561 92 . . . 62686 562 1 Form form NN 62686 562 2 development development NN 62686 562 3 is be VBZ 62686 562 4 now now RB 62686 562 5 most most RBS 62686 562 6 important important JJ 62686 562 7 . . . 62686 563 1 The the DT 62686 563 2 lower low JJR 62686 563 3 branches branch NNS 62686 563 4 are be VBP 62686 563 5 to to TO 62686 563 6 die die VB 62686 563 7 and and CC 62686 563 8 break break VB 62686 563 9 off off RP 62686 563 10 before before IN 62686 563 11 they -PRON- PRP 62686 563 12 become become VBP 62686 563 13 too too RB 62686 563 14 large large JJ 62686 563 15 . . . 62686 564 1 ( ( -LRB- 62686 564 2 See see VB 62686 564 3 illustrations illustration NNS 62686 564 4 of of IN 62686 564 5 the the DT 62686 564 6 progress progress NN 62686 564 7 of of IN 62686 564 8 " " `` 62686 564 9 clearing clearing NN 62686 564 10 , , , 62686 564 11 " " '' 62686 564 12 on on IN 62686 564 13 pp pp NNP 62686 564 14 . . . 62686 565 1 15 15 CD 62686 565 2 and and CC 62686 565 3 16 16 CD 62686 565 4 . . . 62686 565 5 ) ) -RRB- 62686 566 1 With with IN 62686 566 2 light light RB 62686 566 3 - - HYPH 62686 566 4 needing need VBG 62686 566 5 species specie NNS 62686 566 6 and and CC 62686 566 7 with with IN 62686 566 8 deciduous deciduous JJ 62686 566 9 trees tree NNS 62686 566 10 generally generally RB 62686 566 11 this this DT 62686 566 12 dying die VBG 62686 566 13 off off RP 62686 566 14 is be VBZ 62686 566 15 accomplished accomplish VBN 62686 566 16 more more RBR 62686 566 17 easily easily RB 62686 566 18 than than IN 62686 566 19 with with IN 62686 566 20 conifers conifer NNS 62686 566 21 . . . 62686 567 1 The the DT 62686 567 2 spruces spruce NNS 62686 567 3 and and CC 62686 567 4 even even RB 62686 567 5 the the DT 62686 567 6 white white JJ 62686 567 7 pine pine NN 62686 567 8 require require VBP 62686 567 9 very very RB 62686 567 10 dense dense JJ 62686 567 11 shading shade VBG 62686 567 12 to to TO 62686 567 13 " " `` 62686 567 14 clear clear VB 62686 567 15 " " '' 62686 567 16 the the DT 62686 567 17 shaft shaft NN 62686 567 18 . . . 62686 568 1 During during IN 62686 568 2 this this DT 62686 568 3 period period NN 62686 568 4 it -PRON- PRP 62686 568 5 is be VBZ 62686 568 6 only only RB 62686 568 7 necessary necessary JJ 62686 568 8 to to TO 62686 568 9 weed weed VB 62686 568 10 out out RP 62686 568 11 the the DT 62686 568 12 undesirable undesirable JJ 62686 568 13 kinds kind NNS 62686 568 14 , , , 62686 568 15 such such JJ 62686 568 16 as as IN 62686 568 17 trees tree NNS 62686 568 18 infested infest VBN 62686 568 19 by by IN 62686 568 20 insect insect NN 62686 568 21 and and CC 62686 568 22 fungus fungus NN 62686 568 23 , , , 62686 568 24 shrubs shrub NNS 62686 568 25 , , , 62686 568 26 sickly sickly RB 62686 568 27 , , , 62686 568 28 stunted stunted JJ 62686 568 29 , , , 62686 568 30 or or CC 62686 568 31 bushy bushy JJ 62686 568 32 trees tree NNS 62686 568 33 which which WDT 62686 568 34 are be VBP 62686 568 35 apt apt JJ 62686 568 36 to to IN 62686 568 37 overtop overtop NN 62686 568 38 and and CC 62686 568 39 prevent prevent VB 62686 568 40 the the DT 62686 568 41 development development NN 62686 568 42 of of IN 62686 568 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 568 44 better well JJR 62686 568 45 neighbors neighbor NNS 62686 568 46 . . . 62686 569 1 In in IN 62686 569 2 short short JJ 62686 569 3 , , , 62686 569 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 62686 569 5 attention attention NN 62686 569 6 is be VBZ 62686 569 7 now now RB 62686 569 8 devoted devote VBN 62686 569 9 mainly mainly RB 62686 569 10 to to IN 62686 569 11 improving improve VBG 62686 569 12 the the DT 62686 569 13 composition composition NN 62686 569 14 of of IN 62686 569 15 the the DT 62686 569 16 crop crop NN 62686 569 17 . . . 62686 570 1 [ [ -LRB- 62686 570 2 3 3 LS 62686 570 3 ] ] -RRB- 62686 570 4 If if IN 62686 570 5 the the DT 62686 570 6 crop crop NN 62686 570 7 does do VBZ 62686 570 8 not not RB 62686 570 9 , , , 62686 570 10 at at IN 62686 570 11 3 3 CD 62686 570 12 to to IN 62686 570 13 5 5 CD 62686 570 14 years year NNS 62686 570 15 of of IN 62686 570 16 age age NN 62686 570 17 , , , 62686 570 18 shade shade VB 62686 570 19 the the DT 62686 570 20 ground ground NN 62686 570 21 well well RB 62686 570 22 , , , 62686 570 23 with with IN 62686 570 24 a a DT 62686 570 25 complete complete JJ 62686 570 26 crown crown NN 62686 570 27 cover cover NN 62686 570 28 , , , 62686 570 29 or or CC 62686 570 30 canopy canopy RB 62686 570 31 , , , 62686 570 32 it -PRON- PRP 62686 570 33 can can MD 62686 570 34 not not RB 62686 570 35 be be VB 62686 570 36 said say VBN 62686 570 37 to to TO 62686 570 38 be be VB 62686 570 39 well well RB 62686 570 40 established establish VBN 62686 570 41 and and CC 62686 570 42 should should MD 62686 570 43 be be VB 62686 570 44 filled fill VBN 62686 570 45 out out RP 62686 570 46 by by IN 62686 570 47 planting plant VBG 62686 570 48 . . . 62686 571 1 WEEDING WEEDING JJR 62686 571 2 AND and CC 62686 571 3 CLEANING clean VBG 62686 571 4 THE the DT 62686 571 5 CROP crop NN 62686 571 6 . . . 62686 572 1 This this DT 62686 572 2 weeding weed VBG 62686 572 3 or or CC 62686 572 4 cleaning cleaning NN 62686 572 5 is be VBZ 62686 572 6 easily easily RB 62686 572 7 done do VBN 62686 572 8 with with IN 62686 572 9 shears shear NNS 62686 572 10 when when WRB 62686 572 11 the the DT 62686 572 12 crop crop NN 62686 572 13 is be VBZ 62686 572 14 from from IN 62686 572 15 3 3 CD 62686 572 16 to to IN 62686 572 17 5 5 CD 62686 572 18 years year NNS 62686 572 19 old old JJ 62686 572 20 . . . 62686 573 1 Later later RB 62686 573 2 , , , 62686 573 3 mere mere JJ 62686 573 4 cutting cutting NN 62686 573 5 back back RB 62686 573 6 of of IN 62686 573 7 the the DT 62686 573 8 undesirable undesirable JJ 62686 573 9 trees tree NNS 62686 573 10 with with IN 62686 573 11 a a DT 62686 573 12 knife knife NN 62686 573 13 or or CC 62686 573 14 hatchet hatchet NN 62686 573 15 maybe maybe RB 62686 573 16 practiced practice VBN 62686 573 17 . . . 62686 574 1 In in IN 62686 574 2 well well RB 62686 574 3 - - HYPH 62686 574 4 made make VBN 62686 574 5 artificial artificial JJ 62686 574 6 plantations plantation NNS 62686 574 7 this this DT 62686 574 8 weeding weeding NN 62686 574 9 is be VBZ 62686 574 10 rarely rarely RB 62686 574 11 needed need VBN 62686 574 12 until until IN 62686 574 13 about about IN 62686 574 14 the the DT 62686 574 15 eighth eighth JJ 62686 574 16 or or CC 62686 574 17 tenth tenth JJ 62686 574 18 year year NN 62686 574 19 . . . 62686 575 1 But but CC 62686 575 2 in in IN 62686 575 3 natural natural JJ 62686 575 4 growths growth NNS 62686 575 5 the the DT 62686 575 6 young young JJ 62686 575 7 crop crop NN 62686 575 8 is be VBZ 62686 575 9 sometimes sometimes RB 62686 575 10 so so RB 62686 575 11 dense dense JJ 62686 575 12 as as IN 62686 575 13 to to TO 62686 575 14 inordinately inordinately RB 62686 575 15 interfere interfere VB 62686 575 16 with with IN 62686 575 17 the the DT 62686 575 18 development development NN 62686 575 19 of of IN 62686 575 20 the the DT 62686 575 21 individual individual JJ 62686 575 22 trees tree NNS 62686 575 23 . . . 62686 576 1 The the DT 62686 576 2 stems stem NNS 62686 576 3 then then RB 62686 576 4 remain remain VBP 62686 576 5 so so RB 62686 576 6 slender slend JJR 62686 576 7 that that IN 62686 576 8 there there EX 62686 576 9 is be VBZ 62686 576 10 danger danger NN 62686 576 11 of of IN 62686 576 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 576 13 being be VBG 62686 576 14 bent bent JJ 62686 576 15 or or CC 62686 576 16 broken break VBN 62686 576 17 by by IN 62686 576 18 storm storm NN 62686 576 19 or or CC 62686 576 20 snow snow NN 62686 576 21 when when WRB 62686 576 22 the the DT 62686 576 23 growth growth NN 62686 576 24 is be VBZ 62686 576 25 thinned thin VBN 62686 576 26 out out RP 62686 576 27 later later RB 62686 576 28 . . . 62686 577 1 In in IN 62686 577 2 such such JJ 62686 577 3 cases case NNS 62686 577 4 timely timely RB 62686 577 5 thinning thinning NN 62686 577 6 is be VBZ 62686 577 7 indicated indicate VBN 62686 577 8 to to TO 62686 577 9 stimulate stimulate VB 62686 577 10 more more RBR 62686 577 11 rapid rapid JJ 62686 577 12 development development NN 62686 577 13 of of IN 62686 577 14 the the DT 62686 577 15 rest rest NN 62686 577 16 of of IN 62686 577 17 the the DT 62686 577 18 crop crop NN 62686 577 19 . . . 62686 578 1 This this DT 62686 578 2 can can MD 62686 578 3 be be VB 62686 578 4 done do VBN 62686 578 5 most most RBS 62686 578 6 cheaply cheaply RB 62686 578 7 by by IN 62686 578 8 cutting cut VBG 62686 578 9 swaths swath NNS 62686 578 10 or or CC 62686 578 11 lanes lane VBZ 62686 578 12 one one CD 62686 578 13 yard yard NN 62686 578 14 wide wide JJ 62686 578 15 and and CC 62686 578 16 us -PRON- PRP 62686 578 17 far far RB 62686 578 18 apart apart RB 62686 578 19 through through IN 62686 578 20 the the DT 62686 578 21 crop crop NN 62686 578 22 , , , 62686 578 23 leaving leave VBG 62686 578 24 strips strip NNS 62686 578 25 standing stand VBG 62686 578 26 . . . 62686 579 1 The the DT 62686 579 2 outer outer JJ 62686 579 3 trees tree NNS 62686 579 4 of of IN 62686 579 5 the the DT 62686 579 6 strip strip NN 62686 579 7 , , , 62686 579 8 at at IN 62686 579 9 least least JJS 62686 579 10 , , , 62686 579 11 will will MD 62686 579 12 then then RB 62686 579 13 shoot shoot VB 62686 579 14 ahead ahead RB 62686 579 15 and and CC 62686 579 16 become become VB 62686 579 17 the the DT 62686 579 18 main main JJ 62686 579 19 crop crop NN 62686 579 20 . . . 62686 580 1 These these DT 62686 580 2 weeding weed VBG 62686 580 3 or or CC 62686 580 4 improvement improvement NN 62686 580 5 cuttings cutting NNS 62686 580 6 , , , 62686 580 7 which which WDT 62686 580 8 must must MD 62686 580 9 be be VB 62686 580 10 made make VBN 62686 580 11 gradually gradually RB 62686 580 12 and and CC 62686 580 13 be be VB 62686 580 14 repeated repeat VBN 62686 580 15 every every DT 62686 580 16 two two CD 62686 580 17 or or CC 62686 580 18 three three CD 62686 580 19 years year NNS 62686 580 20 , , , 62686 580 21 are be VBP 62686 580 22 best best RB 62686 580 23 performed perform VBN 62686 580 24 during during IN 62686 580 25 the the DT 62686 580 26 summer summer NN 62686 580 27 months month NNS 62686 580 28 , , , 62686 580 29 or or CC 62686 580 30 in in IN 62686 580 31 August August NNP 62686 580 32 and and CC 62686 580 33 September September NNP 62686 580 34 , , , 62686 580 35 when when WRB 62686 580 36 it -PRON- PRP 62686 580 37 is be VBZ 62686 580 38 easy easy JJ 62686 580 39 to to TO 62686 580 40 judge judge VB 62686 580 41 what what WP 62686 580 42 should should MD 62686 580 43 be be VB 62686 580 44 taken take VBN 62686 580 45 out out RP 62686 580 46 . . . 62686 581 1 METHODS methods JJ 62686 581 2 OF of IN 62686 581 3 THINNING thinning NN 62686 581 4 . . . 62686 582 1 During during IN 62686 582 2 the the DT 62686 582 3 " " `` 62686 582 4 thicket thicket NN 62686 582 5 " " '' 62686 582 6 stage stage NN 62686 582 7 , , , 62686 582 8 then then RB 62686 582 9 , , , 62686 582 10 which which WDT 62686 582 11 may may MD 62686 582 12 last last VB 62686 582 13 from from IN 62686 582 14 10 10 CD 62686 582 15 to to IN 62686 582 16 25 25 CD 62686 582 17 and and CC 62686 582 18 more more JJR 62686 582 19 years year NNS 62686 582 20 , , , 62686 582 21 the the DT 62686 582 22 crop crop NN 62686 582 23 is be VBZ 62686 582 24 gradually gradually RB 62686 582 25 brought bring VBN 62686 582 26 into into IN 62686 582 27 proper proper JJ 62686 582 28 composition composition NN 62686 582 29 and and CC 62686 582 30 condition condition NN 62686 582 31 . . . 62686 583 1 When when WRB 62686 583 2 the the DT 62686 583 3 " " `` 62686 583 4 pole pole NN 62686 583 5 - - HYPH 62686 583 6 wood wood NN 62686 583 7 " " '' 62686 583 8 stage stage NN 62686 583 9 is be VBZ 62686 583 10 reached reach VBN 62686 583 11 , , , 62686 583 12 most most JJS 62686 583 13 of of IN 62686 583 14 the the DT 62686 583 15 saplings sapling NNS 62686 583 16 being be VBG 62686 583 17 now now RB 62686 583 18 from from IN 62686 583 19 3 3 CD 62686 583 20 to to IN 62686 583 21 6 6 CD 62686 583 22 inches inch NNS 62686 583 23 in in IN 62686 583 24 diameter diameter NN 62686 583 25 and and CC 62686 583 26 from from IN 62686 583 27 15 15 CD 62686 583 28 to to TO 62686 583 29 25 25 CD 62686 583 30 feet foot NNS 62686 583 31 in in IN 62686 583 32 height height NN 62686 583 33 , , , 62686 583 34 the the DT 62686 583 35 variation variation NN 62686 583 36 in in IN 62686 583 37 sizes size NNS 62686 583 38 and and CC 62686 583 39 in in IN 62686 583 40 appearance appearance NN 62686 583 41 becomes become VBZ 62686 583 42 more more JJR 62686 583 43 and and CC 62686 583 44 more more RBR 62686 583 45 marked marked JJ 62686 583 46 . . . 62686 584 1 Some some DT 62686 584 2 of of IN 62686 584 3 the the DT 62686 584 4 taller tall JJR 62686 584 5 trees tree NNS 62686 584 6 begin begin VBP 62686 584 7 to to TO 62686 584 8 show show VB 62686 584 9 a a DT 62686 584 10 long long JJ 62686 584 11 , , , 62686 584 12 clear clear JJ 62686 584 13 shaft shaft NN 62686 584 14 and and CC 62686 584 15 a a DT 62686 584 16 definite definite JJ 62686 584 17 crown crown NN 62686 584 18 . . . 62686 585 1 The the DT 62686 585 2 trees tree NNS 62686 585 3 can can MD 62686 585 4 be be VB 62686 585 5 more more RBR 62686 585 6 or or CC 62686 585 7 less less RBR 62686 585 8 readily readily RB 62686 585 9 classified classify VBN 62686 585 10 into into IN 62686 585 11 height height NN 62686 585 12 and and CC 62686 585 13 size size NN 62686 585 14 classes class NNS 62686 585 15 . . . 62686 586 1 The the DT 62686 586 2 rate rate NN 62686 586 3 at at IN 62686 586 4 which which WDT 62686 586 5 the the DT 62686 586 6 height height NN 62686 586 7 growth growth NN 62686 586 8 has have VBZ 62686 586 9 progressed progress VBN 62686 586 10 begins begin VBZ 62686 586 11 to to TO 62686 586 12 fall fall VB 62686 586 13 off off RP 62686 586 14 and and CC 62686 586 15 diameter diameter VB 62686 586 16 growth growth NN 62686 586 17 increases increase NNS 62686 586 18 . . . 62686 587 1 Now now RB 62686 587 2 comes come VBZ 62686 587 3 the the DT 62686 587 4 time time NN 62686 587 5 when when WRB 62686 587 6 attention attention NN 62686 587 7 must must MD 62686 587 8 be be VB 62686 587 9 given give VBN 62686 587 10 to to IN 62686 587 11 increasing increase VBG 62686 587 12 this this DT 62686 587 13 diameter diameter NN 62686 587 14 growth growth NN 62686 587 15 by by IN 62686 587 16 reducing reduce VBG 62686 587 17 the the DT 62686 587 18 number number NN 62686 587 19 of of IN 62686 587 20 individuals individual NNS 62686 587 21 and and CC 62686 587 22 thus thus RB 62686 587 23 having have VBG 62686 587 24 all all PDT 62686 587 25 the the DT 62686 587 26 wood wood NN 62686 587 27 which which WDT 62686 587 28 the the DT 62686 587 29 soil soil NN 62686 587 30 can can MD 62686 587 31 produce produce VB 62686 587 32 deposited deposit VBN 62686 587 33 on on IN 62686 587 34 fewer few JJR 62686 587 35 individuals individual NNS 62686 587 36 . . . 62686 588 1 This this DT 62686 588 2 is be VBZ 62686 588 3 done do VBN 62686 588 4 by by IN 62686 588 5 judicious judicious JJ 62686 588 6 and and CC 62686 588 7 often often RB 62686 588 8 repeated repeat VBD 62686 588 9 thinning thinning NN 62686 588 10 , , , 62686 588 11 taking take VBG 62686 588 12 out out RP 62686 588 13 some some DT 62686 588 14 of of IN 62686 588 15 the the DT 62686 588 16 trees tree NNS 62686 588 17 and and CC 62686 588 18 thereby thereby RB 62686 588 19 giving give VBG 62686 588 20 more more JJR 62686 588 21 light light NN 62686 588 22 and and CC 62686 588 23 increasing increase VBG 62686 588 24 the the DT 62686 588 25 foliage foliage NN 62686 588 26 of of IN 62686 588 27 those those DT 62686 588 28 remaining remaining JJ 62686 588 29 ; ; : 62686 588 30 and and CC 62686 588 31 as as IN 62686 588 32 the the DT 62686 588 33 crowns crown NNS 62686 588 34 expand expand VBP 62686 588 35 , , , 62686 588 36 so so RB 62686 588 37 do do VBP 62686 588 38 the the DT 62686 588 39 trunks trunk NNS 62686 588 40 increase increase VB 62686 588 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 588 42 diameter diameter NN 62686 588 43 in in IN 62686 588 44 direct direct JJ 62686 588 45 proportion proportion NN 62686 588 46 . . . 62686 589 1 These these DT 62686 589 2 thinnings thinning NNS 62686 589 3 must must MD 62686 589 4 , , , 62686 589 5 however however RB 62686 589 6 , , , 62686 589 7 be be VB 62686 589 8 made make VBN 62686 589 9 cautiously cautiously RB 62686 589 10 lest lest RB 62686 589 11 at at IN 62686 589 12 the the DT 62686 589 13 same same JJ 62686 589 14 time time NN 62686 589 15 the the DT 62686 589 16 soil soil NN 62686 589 17 is be VBZ 62686 589 18 exposed expose VBN 62686 589 19 too too RB 62686 589 20 much much JJ 62686 589 21 , , , 62686 589 22 or or CC 62686 589 23 the the DT 62686 589 24 branch branch NN 62686 589 25 growth growth NN 62686 589 26 of of IN 62686 589 27 those those DT 62686 589 28 trees tree NNS 62686 589 29 which which WDT 62686 589 30 are be VBP 62686 589 31 to to TO 62686 589 32 become become VB 62686 589 33 timber timber NN 62686 589 34 wood wood NN 62686 589 35 is be VBZ 62686 589 36 too too RB 62686 589 37 much much JJ 62686 589 38 stimulated stimulate VBN 62686 589 39 . . . 62686 590 1 So so CC 62686 590 2 varying varying NN 62686 590 3 are be VBP 62686 590 4 the the DT 62686 590 5 conditions condition NNS 62686 590 6 to to TO 62686 590 7 be be VB 62686 590 8 considered consider VBN 62686 590 9 , , , 62686 590 10 according accord VBG 62686 590 11 to to IN 62686 590 12 soil soil NN 62686 590 13 , , , 62686 590 14 site site NN 62686 590 15 , , , 62686 590 16 species specie NNS 62686 590 17 , , , 62686 590 18 and and CC 62686 590 19 development development NN 62686 590 20 of of IN 62686 590 21 the the DT 62686 590 22 crop crop NN 62686 590 23 , , , 62686 590 24 that that IN 62686 590 25 it -PRON- PRP 62686 590 26 is be VBZ 62686 590 27 well well RB 62686 590 28 - - HYPH 62686 590 29 nigh nigh NN 62686 590 30 impossible impossible JJ 62686 590 31 , , , 62686 590 32 without without IN 62686 590 33 a a DT 62686 590 34 long long JJ 62686 590 35 and and CC 62686 590 36 detailed detailed JJ 62686 590 37 discussion discussion NN 62686 590 38 , , , 62686 590 39 to to TO 62686 590 40 lay lay VB 62686 590 41 down down RP 62686 590 42 rules rule NNS 62686 590 43 for for IN 62686 590 44 the the DT 62686 590 45 proper proper JJ 62686 590 46 procedure procedure NN 62686 590 47 . . . 62686 591 1 In in IN 62686 591 2 addition addition NN 62686 591 3 the the DT 62686 591 4 opinions opinion NNS 62686 591 5 of of IN 62686 591 6 authorities authority NNS 62686 591 7 differ differ VBP 62686 591 8 largely largely RB 62686 591 9 both both CC 62686 591 10 as as IN 62686 591 11 to to TO 62686 591 12 manner manner NN 62686 591 13 and and CC 62686 591 14 degree degree NN 62686 591 15 of of IN 62686 591 16 thinning thinning NN 62686 591 17 , , , 62686 591 18 the the DT 62686 591 19 old old JJ 62686 591 20 school school NN 62686 591 21 advising advising NN 62686 591 22 moderate moderate JJ 62686 591 23 , , , 62686 591 24 and and CC 62686 591 25 the the DT 62686 591 26 new new JJ 62686 591 27 school school NN 62686 591 28 severer severer NN 62686 591 29 thinnings thinning NNS 62686 591 30 . . . 62686 592 1 For for IN 62686 592 2 the the DT 62686 592 3 farmer farmer NN 62686 592 4 , , , 62686 592 5 who who WP 62686 592 6 can can MD 62686 592 7 give give VB 62686 592 8 personal personal JJ 62686 592 9 attention attention NN 62686 592 10 to to IN 62686 592 11 detail detail NN 62686 592 12 and and CC 62686 592 13 whose whose WP$ 62686 592 14 object object NN 62686 592 15 is be VBZ 62686 592 16 to to TO 62686 592 17 grow grow VB 62686 592 18 a a DT 62686 592 19 variety variety NN 62686 592 20 of of IN 62686 592 21 sizes size NNS 62686 592 22 and and CC 62686 592 23 kinds kind NNS 62686 592 24 of of IN 62686 592 25 wood wood NN 62686 592 26 , , , 62686 592 27 the the DT 62686 592 28 following follow VBG 62686 592 29 general general JJ 62686 592 30 method method NN 62686 592 31 may may MD 62686 592 32 perhaps perhaps RB 62686 592 33 be be VB 62686 592 34 most most RBS 62686 592 35 useful useful JJ 62686 592 36 : : : 62686 592 37 First first JJ 62686 592 38 determine determine NN 62686 592 39 which which WDT 62686 592 40 trees tree NNS 62686 592 41 are be VBP 62686 592 42 to to TO 62686 592 43 be be VB 62686 592 44 treated treat VBN 62686 592 45 as as IN 62686 592 46 the the DT 62686 592 47 main main JJ 62686 592 48 crop crop NN 62686 592 49 or or CC 62686 592 50 " " `` 62686 592 51 final final JJ 62686 592 52 harvest harvest NN 62686 592 53 " " '' 62686 592 54 crop crop NN 62686 592 55 . . . 62686 593 1 For for IN 62686 593 2 this this DT 62686 593 3 300 300 CD 62686 593 4 to to TO 62686 593 5 500 500 CD 62686 593 6 trees tree NNS 62686 593 7 per per IN 62686 593 8 acre acre NN 62686 593 9 of of IN 62686 593 10 the the DT 62686 593 11 best good JJS 62686 593 12 grown grow VBN 62686 593 13 and and CC 62686 593 14 most most RBS 62686 593 15 useful useful JJ 62686 593 16 kinds kind NNS 62686 593 17 may may MD 62686 593 18 be be VB 62686 593 19 selected select VBN 62686 593 20 , , , 62686 593 21 which which WDT 62686 593 22 should should MD 62686 593 23 be be VB 62686 593 24 distributed distribute VBN 62686 593 25 as as RB 62686 593 26 uniformly uniformly RB 62686 593 27 as as IN 62686 593 28 possible possible JJ 62686 593 29 over over IN 62686 593 30 the the DT 62686 593 31 acre acre NN 62686 593 32 . . . 62686 594 1 These these DT 62686 594 2 , , , 62686 594 3 then then RB 62686 594 4 -- -- : 62686 594 5 or or CC 62686 594 6 as as RB 62686 594 7 many many JJ 62686 594 8 as as IN 62686 594 9 may may MD 62686 594 10 live live VB 62686 594 11 till till IN 62686 594 12 the the DT 62686 594 13 final final JJ 62686 594 14 harvest harvest NN 62686 594 15 -- -- : 62686 594 16 are be VBP 62686 594 17 destined destine VBN 62686 594 18 to to TO 62686 594 19 grow grow VB 62686 594 20 into into IN 62686 594 21 timber timber NN 62686 594 22 and and CC 62686 594 23 are be VBP 62686 594 24 to to TO 62686 594 25 form form VB 62686 594 26 the the DT 62686 594 27 special special JJ 62686 594 28 favorites favorite NNS 62686 594 29 as as RB 62686 594 30 much much RB 62686 594 31 as as IN 62686 594 32 possible possible JJ 62686 594 33 . . . 62686 595 1 They -PRON- PRP 62686 595 2 may may MD 62686 595 3 at at IN 62686 595 4 first first RB 62686 595 5 be be VB 62686 595 6 marked mark VBN 62686 595 7 to to TO 62686 595 8 insure insure VB 62686 595 9 recognition recognition NN 62686 595 10 ; ; : 62686 595 11 later later RB 62686 595 12 on on RB 62686 595 13 they -PRON- PRP 62686 595 14 will will MD 62686 595 15 be be VB 62686 595 16 readily readily RB 62686 595 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 62686 595 18 by by IN 62686 595 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 595 20 superior superior JJ 62686 595 21 development development NN 62686 595 22 The the DT 62686 595 23 rest rest NN 62686 595 24 , , , 62686 595 25 which which WDT 62686 595 26 we -PRON- PRP 62686 595 27 will will MD 62686 595 28 call call VB 62686 595 29 the the DT 62686 595 30 " " `` 62686 595 31 subordinate subordinate JJ 62686 595 32 " " '' 62686 595 33 crop crop NN 62686 595 34 , , , 62686 595 35 is be VBZ 62686 595 36 then then RB 62686 595 37 to to TO 62686 595 38 serve serve VB 62686 595 39 merely merely RB 62686 595 40 as as IN 62686 595 41 filler filler NN 62686 595 42 , , , 62686 595 43 nurse nurse NN 62686 595 44 , , , 62686 595 45 and and CC 62686 595 46 soil soil NN 62686 595 47 cover cover NN 62686 595 48 . . . 62686 596 1 WHAT what WP 62686 596 2 TREES trees NN 62686 596 3 TO to IN 62686 596 4 REMOVE REMOVE NNP 62686 596 5 . . . 62686 597 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 597 2 is be VBZ 62686 597 3 now now RB 62686 597 4 necessary necessary JJ 62686 597 5 , , , 62686 597 6 by by IN 62686 597 7 careful careful JJ 62686 597 8 observation observation NN 62686 597 9 of of IN 62686 597 10 the the DT 62686 597 11 surroundings surrounding NNS 62686 597 12 of of IN 62686 597 13 each each DT 62686 597 14 of of IN 62686 597 15 the the DT 62686 597 16 " " `` 62686 597 17 final final JJ 62686 597 18 harvest harvest NN 62686 597 19 " " '' 62686 597 20 crop crop NN 62686 597 21 trees tree NNS 62686 597 22 , , , 62686 597 23 or or CC 62686 597 24 " " `` 62686 597 25 superiors superior NNS 62686 597 26 , , , 62686 597 27 " " '' 62686 597 28 as as IN 62686 597 29 we -PRON- PRP 62686 597 30 may may MD 62686 597 31 call call VB 62686 597 32 them -PRON- PRP 62686 597 33 , , , 62686 597 34 to to TO 62686 597 35 determine determine VB 62686 597 36 what what WP 62686 597 37 trees tree NNS 62686 597 38 of of IN 62686 597 39 the the DT 62686 597 40 " " `` 62686 597 41 subordinate subordinate JJ 62686 597 42 " " '' 62686 597 43 crop crop NN 62686 597 44 trees tree NNS 62686 597 45 , , , 62686 597 46 or or CC 62686 597 47 " " `` 62686 597 48 inferiors inferior NNS 62686 597 49 , , , 62686 597 50 " " '' 62686 597 51 must must MD 62686 597 52 be be VB 62686 597 53 removed remove VBN 62686 597 54 . . . 62686 598 1 All all DT 62686 598 2 nurse nurse NN 62686 598 3 trees tree NNS 62686 598 4 that that WDT 62686 598 5 threaten threaten VBP 62686 598 6 to to TO 62686 598 7 overtop overtop IN 62686 598 8 the the DT 62686 598 9 superiors superior NNS 62686 598 10 must must MD 62686 598 11 either either CC 62686 598 12 be be VB 62686 598 13 cut cut VBN 62686 598 14 out out RP 62686 598 15 or or CC 62686 598 16 cut cut VB 62686 598 17 back back RB 62686 598 18 and and CC 62686 598 19 topped top VBN 62686 598 20 , , , 62686 598 21 if if IN 62686 598 22 that that DT 62686 598 23 is be VBZ 62686 598 24 practicable practicable JJ 62686 598 25 , , , 62686 598 26 so so IN 62686 598 27 that that IN 62686 598 28 the the DT 62686 598 29 crown crown NN 62686 598 30 of of IN 62686 598 31 the the DT 62686 598 32 superiors superior NNS 62686 598 33 can can MD 62686 598 34 develop develop VB 62686 598 35 freely freely RB 62686 598 36 . . . 62686 599 1 Those those DT 62686 599 2 that that WDT 62686 599 3 are be VBP 62686 599 4 only only RB 62686 599 5 narrowing narrow VBG 62686 599 6 in in IN 62686 599 7 the the DT 62686 599 8 superiors superior NNS 62686 599 9 from from IN 62686 599 10 the the DT 62686 599 11 side side NN 62686 599 12 , , , 62686 599 13 without without IN 62686 599 14 preventing prevent VBG 62686 599 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 599 16 free free JJ 62686 599 17 top top JJ 62686 599 18 development development NN 62686 599 19 , , , 62686 599 20 need nee MD 62686 599 21 not not RB 62686 599 22 be be VB 62686 599 23 interfered interfere VBN 62686 599 24 with with IN 62686 599 25 , , , 62686 599 26 especially especially RB 62686 599 27 while while IN 62686 599 28 they -PRON- PRP 62686 599 29 are be VBP 62686 599 30 still still RB 62686 599 31 useful useful JJ 62686 599 32 in in IN 62686 599 33 preventing prevent VBG 62686 599 34 the the DT 62686 599 35 formation formation NN 62686 599 36 and and CC 62686 599 37 spreading spreading NN 62686 599 38 of of IN 62686 599 39 side side JJ 62686 599 40 branches branch NNS 62686 599 41 on on IN 62686 599 42 the the DT 62686 599 43 superiors superior NNS 62686 599 44 . . . 62686 600 1 As as RB 62686 600 2 soon soon RB 62686 600 3 as as IN 62686 600 4 the the DT 62686 600 5 latter latter JJ 62686 600 6 have have VBP 62686 600 7 fully fully RB 62686 600 8 cleared clear VBN 62686 600 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 600 10 shafts shaft NNS 62686 600 11 , , , 62686 600 12 these these DT 62686 600 13 crowding crowding NN 62686 600 14 inferiors inferior NNS 62686 600 15 must must MD 62686 600 16 be be VB 62686 600 17 removed remove VBN 62686 600 18 . . . 62686 601 1 Care care NN 62686 601 2 must must MD 62686 601 3 be be VB 62686 601 4 taken take VBN 62686 601 5 , , , 62686 601 6 however however RB 62686 601 7 , , , 62686 601 8 not not RB 62686 601 9 to to TO 62686 601 10 remove remove VB 62686 601 11 too too RB 62686 601 12 many many JJ 62686 601 13 at at IN 62686 601 14 a a DT 62686 601 15 time time NN 62686 601 16 , , , 62686 601 17 thus thus RB 62686 601 18 opening open VBG 62686 601 19 the the DT 62686 601 20 crown crown NN 62686 601 21 cover cover NN 62686 601 22 too too RB 62686 601 23 severely severely RB 62686 601 24 and and CC 62686 601 25 thereby thereby RB 62686 601 26 exposing expose VBG 62686 601 27 the the DT 62686 601 28 soil soil NN 62686 601 29 to to IN 62686 601 30 the the DT 62686 601 31 drying drying NN 62686 601 32 influence influence NN 62686 601 33 of of IN 62686 601 34 the the DT 62686 601 35 sun sun NN 62686 601 36 . . . 62686 602 1 Gradually gradually RB 62686 602 2 , , , 62686 602 3 as as IN 62686 602 4 the the DT 62686 602 5 crowns crown NNS 62686 602 6 of of IN 62686 602 7 inferiors inferior NNS 62686 602 8 standing stand VBG 62686 602 9 farther far RBR 62686 602 10 away away RB 62686 602 11 begin begin VB 62686 602 12 to to TO 62686 602 13 interfere interfere VB 62686 602 14 with with IN 62686 602 15 those those DT 62686 602 16 of of IN 62686 602 17 the the DT 62686 602 18 superiors superior NNS 62686 602 19 , , , 62686 602 20 the the DT 62686 602 21 inferiors inferior NNS 62686 602 22 are be VBP 62686 602 23 removed remove VBN 62686 602 24 , , , 62686 602 25 and and CC 62686 602 26 thus thus RB 62686 602 27 the the DT 62686 602 28 full full JJ 62686 602 29 effect effect NN 62686 602 30 of of IN 62686 602 31 the the DT 62686 602 32 light light NN 62686 602 33 is be VBZ 62686 602 34 secured secure VBN 62686 602 35 in in IN 62686 602 36 the the DT 62686 602 37 accretion accretion NN 62686 602 38 of of IN 62686 602 39 the the DT 62686 602 40 main main JJ 62686 602 41 harvest harvest NN 62686 602 42 crop crop NN 62686 602 43 ; ; : 62686 602 44 at at IN 62686 602 45 the the DT 62686 602 46 same same JJ 62686 602 47 time time NN 62686 602 48 the the DT 62686 602 49 branch branch NN 62686 602 50 growth growth NN 62686 602 51 has have VBZ 62686 602 52 been be VBN 62686 602 53 prevented prevent VBN 62686 602 54 and and CC 62686 602 55 the the DT 62686 602 56 soil soil NN 62686 602 57 has have VBZ 62686 602 58 been be VBN 62686 602 59 kept keep VBN 62686 602 60 shaded shaded JJ 62686 602 61 . . . 62686 603 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 62686 603 2 thinnings thinning NNS 62686 603 3 may may MD 62686 603 4 also also RB 62686 603 5 be be VB 62686 603 6 made make VBN 62686 603 7 in in IN 62686 603 8 the the DT 62686 603 9 subordinate subordinate JJ 62686 603 10 crop crop NN 62686 603 11 , , , 62686 603 12 in in IN 62686 603 13 order order NN 62686 603 14 to to TO 62686 603 15 secure secure VB 62686 603 16 also also RB 62686 603 17 the the DT 62686 603 18 most most JJS 62686 603 19 material material NN 62686 603 20 from from IN 62686 603 21 this this DT 62686 603 22 part part NN 62686 603 23 of of IN 62686 603 24 the the DT 62686 603 25 crop crop NN 62686 603 26 . . . 62686 604 1 This this DT 62686 604 2 is be VBZ 62686 604 3 done do VBN 62686 604 4 by by IN 62686 604 5 cutting cut VBG 62686 604 6 out out RP 62686 604 7 all all DT 62686 604 8 trees tree NNS 62686 604 9 that that WDT 62686 604 10 threaten threaten VBP 62686 604 11 to to TO 62686 604 12 be be VB 62686 604 13 killed kill VBN 62686 604 14 by by IN 62686 604 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 604 16 neighbors neighbor NNS 62686 604 17 . . . 62686 605 1 In in IN 62686 605 2 this this DT 62686 605 3 way way NN 62686 605 4 many many PDT 62686 605 5 a a DT 62686 605 6 useful useful JJ 62686 605 7 stick stick NN 62686 605 8 is be VBZ 62686 605 9 saved save VBN 62686 605 10 and and CC 62686 605 11 the the DT 62686 605 12 dead dead JJ 62686 605 13 material material NN 62686 605 14 , , , 62686 605 15 only only RB 62686 605 16 good good JJ 62686 605 17 for for IN 62686 605 18 firewood firewood NN 62686 605 19 , , , 62686 605 20 lessened lessen VBN 62686 605 21 . . . 62686 606 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 606 2 is be VBZ 62686 606 3 evident evident JJ 62686 606 4 that that IN 62686 606 5 trees tree NNS 62686 606 6 which which WDT 62686 606 7 in in IN 62686 606 8 the the DT 62686 606 9 struggle struggle NN 62686 606 10 for for IN 62686 606 11 existence existence NN 62686 606 12 have have VBP 62686 606 13 fallen fall VBN 62686 606 14 behind behind RB 62686 606 15 , , , 62686 606 16 so so IN 62686 606 17 as as IN 62686 606 18 to to TO 62686 606 19 be be VB 62686 606 20 overtopped overtop VBN 62686 606 21 by by IN 62686 606 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 606 23 neighbors neighbor NNS 62686 606 24 , , , 62686 606 25 can can MD 62686 606 26 not not RB 62686 606 27 , , , 62686 606 28 either either CC 62686 606 29 by by IN 62686 606 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 606 31 presence presence NN 62686 606 32 or or CC 62686 606 33 by by IN 62686 606 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 606 35 removal removal NN 62686 606 36 , , , 62686 606 37 influence influence VB 62686 606 38 the the DT 62686 606 39 remaining remain VBG 62686 606 40 growth growth NN 62686 606 41 . . . 62686 607 1 They -PRON- PRP 62686 607 2 are be VBP 62686 607 3 removed remove VBN 62686 607 4 only only RB 62686 607 5 in in IN 62686 607 6 order order NN 62686 607 7 to to TO 62686 607 8 utilize utilize VB 62686 607 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 607 10 wood wood NN 62686 607 11 before before IN 62686 607 12 it -PRON- PRP 62686 607 13 decays decay VBZ 62686 607 14 . . . 62686 608 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 608 2 may may MD 62686 608 3 be be VB 62686 608 4 well well JJ 62686 608 5 to to TO 62686 608 6 remark remark VB 62686 608 7 again again RB 62686 608 8 that that IN 62686 608 9 an an DT 62686 608 10 undergrowth undergrowth NN 62686 608 11 of of IN 62686 608 12 woody woody NN 62686 608 13 plants plant NNS 62686 608 14 interferes interfere VBZ 62686 608 15 in in IN 62686 608 16 no no DT 62686 608 17 way way NN 62686 608 18 with with IN 62686 608 19 the the DT 62686 608 20 development development NN 62686 608 21 of of IN 62686 608 22 the the DT 62686 608 23 main main JJ 62686 608 24 crop crop NN 62686 608 25 , , , 62686 608 26 but but CC 62686 608 27 , , , 62686 608 28 on on IN 62686 608 29 the the DT 62686 608 30 contrary contrary NN 62686 608 31 , , , 62686 608 32 aids aids NNP 62686 608 33 by by IN 62686 608 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 608 35 shade shade NN 62686 608 36 in in IN 62686 608 37 preserving preserve VBG 62686 608 38 favorable favorable JJ 62686 608 39 moisture moisture NN 62686 608 40 conditions condition NNS 62686 608 41 . . . 62686 609 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 609 2 existence existence NN 62686 609 3 , , , 62686 609 4 however however RB 62686 609 5 , , , 62686 609 6 shows show VBZ 62686 609 7 in in IN 62686 609 8 most most JJS 62686 609 9 cases case NNS 62686 609 10 that that WDT 62686 609 11 the the DT 62686 609 12 crown crown NN 62686 609 13 cover cover NN 62686 609 14 is be VBZ 62686 609 15 not not RB 62686 609 16 as as RB 62686 609 17 dense dense JJ 62686 609 18 as as IN 62686 609 19 it -PRON- PRP 62686 609 20 should should MD 62686 609 21 be be VB 62686 609 22 , , , 62686 609 23 and and CC 62686 609 24 hence hence RB 62686 609 25 that that DT 62686 609 26 thinning thinning NN 62686 609 27 is be VBZ 62686 609 28 not not RB 62686 609 29 required require VBN 62686 609 30 . . . 62686 610 1 Grass grass NN 62686 610 2 and and CC 62686 610 3 weed weed NN 62686 610 4 growth growth NN 62686 610 5 , , , 62686 610 6 on on IN 62686 610 7 the the DT 62686 610 8 other other JJ 62686 610 9 hand hand NN 62686 610 10 , , , 62686 610 11 is be VBZ 62686 610 12 emphatically emphatically RB 62686 610 13 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ 62686 610 14 and and CC 62686 610 15 shows show VBZ 62686 610 16 that that IN 62686 610 17 the the DT 62686 610 18 crown crown NN 62686 610 19 cover cover NN 62686 610 20 is be VBZ 62686 610 21 dangerously dangerously RB 62686 610 22 open open JJ 62686 610 23 . . . 62686 611 1 The the DT 62686 611 2 answer answer NN 62686 611 3 to to IN 62686 611 4 the the DT 62686 611 5 three three CD 62686 611 6 questions question NNS 62686 611 7 , , , 62686 611 8 When when WRB 62686 611 9 to to TO 62686 611 10 begin begin VB 62686 611 11 the the DT 62686 611 12 thinnings thinning NNS 62686 611 13 , , , 62686 611 14 How how WRB 62686 611 15 severely severely RB 62686 611 16 to to IN 62686 611 17 thin thin NN 62686 611 18 , , , 62686 611 19 and and CC 62686 611 20 How how WRB 62686 611 21 often often RB 62686 611 22 to to TO 62686 611 23 repeat repeat VB 62686 611 24 the the DT 62686 611 25 operation operation NN 62686 611 26 , , , 62686 611 27 must must MD 62686 611 28 always always RB 62686 611 29 depend depend VB 62686 611 30 upon upon IN 62686 611 31 the the DT 62686 611 32 varying vary VBG 62686 611 33 appearance appearance NN 62686 611 34 of of IN 62686 611 35 the the DT 62686 611 36 growth growth NN 62686 611 37 and and CC 62686 611 38 the the DT 62686 611 39 necessities necessity NNS 62686 611 40 in in IN 62686 611 41 each each DT 62686 611 42 case case NN 62686 611 43 . . . 62686 612 1 The the DT 62686 612 2 first first JJ 62686 612 3 necessity necessity NN 62686 612 4 for for IN 62686 612 5 interference interference NN 62686 612 6 may may MD 62686 612 7 arise arise VB 62686 612 8 with with IN 62686 612 9 light light RB 62686 612 10 - - HYPH 62686 612 11 needing need VBG 62686 612 12 species specie NNS 62686 612 13 as as RB 62686 612 14 early early RB 62686 612 15 as as IN 62686 612 16 the the DT 62686 612 17 twelfth twelfth JJ 62686 612 18 or or CC 62686 612 19 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 62686 612 20 year year NN 62686 612 21 ; ; , 62686 612 22 with with IN 62686 612 23 shade shade NN 62686 612 24 - - HYPH 62686 612 25 enduring endure VBG 62686 612 26 , , , 62686 612 27 not not RB 62686 612 28 before before IN 62686 612 29 the the DT 62686 612 30 twentieth twentieth JJ 62686 612 31 or or CC 62686 612 32 twenty twenty CD 62686 612 33 - - HYPH 62686 612 34 fifth fifth JJ 62686 612 35 year year NN 62686 612 36 . . . 62686 613 1 The the DT 62686 613 2 necessary necessary JJ 62686 613 3 severity severity NN 62686 613 4 of of IN 62686 613 5 the the DT 62686 613 6 thinning thinning NN 62686 613 7 and and CC 62686 613 8 the the DT 62686 613 9 repetition repetition NN 62686 613 10 are be VBP 62686 613 11 somewhat somewhat RB 62686 613 12 interdependent interdependent JJ 62686 613 13 . . . 62686 614 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 614 2 is be VBZ 62686 614 3 better well JJR 62686 614 4 to to TO 62686 614 5 thin thin VB 62686 614 6 carefully carefully RB 62686 614 7 and and CC 62686 614 8 repeat repeat VB 62686 614 9 the the DT 62686 614 10 operation operation NN 62686 614 11 oftener oftener RB 62686 614 12 than than IN 62686 614 13 to to TO 62686 614 14 open open VB 62686 614 15 up up RP 62686 614 16 so so RB 62686 614 17 severely severely RB 62686 614 18 at at IN 62686 614 19 once once RB 62686 614 20 as as IN 62686 614 21 to to TO 62686 614 22 jeopardize jeopardize VB 62686 614 23 the the DT 62686 614 24 soil soil NN 62686 614 25 conditions condition NNS 62686 614 26 . . . 62686 615 1 Especially especially RB 62686 615 2 in in IN 62686 615 3 younger young JJR 62686 615 4 growths growth NNS 62686 615 5 and and CC 62686 615 6 on on IN 62686 615 7 poorer poor JJR 62686 615 8 soil soil NN 62686 615 9 , , , 62686 615 10 it -PRON- PRP 62686 615 11 is be VBZ 62686 615 12 best good JJS 62686 615 13 never never RB 62686 615 14 to to TO 62686 615 15 open open VB 62686 615 16 a a DT 62686 615 17 continuous continuous JJ 62686 615 18 crown crown NN 62686 615 19 cover cover NN 62686 615 20 so so IN 62686 615 21 that that IN 62686 615 22 it -PRON- PRP 62686 615 23 could could MD 62686 615 24 not not RB 62686 615 25 close close VB 62686 615 26 up up RP 62686 615 27 again again RB 62686 615 28 within within IN 62686 615 29 3 3 CD 62686 615 30 to to IN 62686 615 31 5 5 CD 62686 615 32 years year NNS 62686 615 33 ; ; : 62686 615 34 rather rather RB 62686 615 35 repeat repeat VB 62686 615 36 the the DT 62686 615 37 operation operation NN 62686 615 38 oftener oftener RB 62686 615 39 . . . 62686 616 1 Later later RBR 62686 616 2 , , , 62686 616 3 when when WRB 62686 616 4 the the DT 62686 616 5 trees tree NNS 62686 616 6 have have VBP 62686 616 7 attained attain VBN 62686 616 8 heights height NNS 62686 616 9 of of IN 62686 616 10 50 50 CD 62686 616 11 to to TO 62686 616 12 60 60 CD 62686 616 13 feet foot NNS 62686 616 14 and and CC 62686 616 15 clear clear JJ 62686 616 16 boles bole NNS 62686 616 17 ( ( -LRB- 62686 616 18 which which WDT 62686 616 19 may may MD 62686 616 20 be be VB 62686 616 21 in in IN 62686 616 22 40 40 CD 62686 616 23 to to TO 62686 616 24 50 50 CD 62686 616 25 years year NNS 62686 616 26 , , , 62686 616 27 according accord VBG 62686 616 28 to to IN 62686 616 29 soil soil NN 62686 616 30 and and CC 62686 616 31 kind kind NN 62686 616 32 ) ) -RRB- 62686 616 33 the the DT 62686 616 34 thinning thinning NN 62686 616 35 may may MD 62686 616 36 be be VB 62686 616 37 more more RBR 62686 616 38 severe severe JJ 62686 616 39 , , , 62686 616 40 so so IN 62686 616 41 as as IN 62686 616 42 to to TO 62686 616 43 require require VB 62686 616 44 repetition repetition NN 62686 616 45 only only RB 62686 616 46 every every DT 62686 616 47 6 6 CD 62686 616 48 to to TO 62686 616 49 10 10 CD 62686 616 50 years year NNS 62686 616 51 . . . 62686 617 1 The the DT 62686 617 2 condition condition NN 62686 617 3 of of IN 62686 617 4 the the DT 62686 617 5 crown crown NN 62686 617 6 cover cover NN 62686 617 7 , , , 62686 617 8 then then RB 62686 617 9 , , , 62686 617 10 is be VBZ 62686 617 11 the the DT 62686 617 12 criterion criterion NN 62686 617 13 which which WDT 62686 617 14 directs direct VBZ 62686 617 15 the the DT 62686 617 16 ax ax NN 62686 617 17 . . . 62686 618 1 As as RB 62686 618 2 soon soon RB 62686 618 3 as as IN 62686 618 4 the the DT 62686 618 5 crowns crown NNS 62686 618 6 again again RB 62686 618 7 touch touch VBP 62686 618 8 or or CC 62686 618 9 interlace interlace VB 62686 618 10 , , , 62686 618 11 the the DT 62686 618 12 time time NN 62686 618 13 has have VBZ 62686 618 14 arrived arrive VBN 62686 618 15 to to IN 62686 618 16 thin thin JJ 62686 618 17 again again RB 62686 618 18 . . . 62686 619 1 In in IN 62686 619 2 mixed mixed JJ 62686 619 3 growths growth NNS 62686 619 4 it -PRON- PRP 62686 619 5 must must MD 62686 619 6 not not RB 62686 619 7 be be VB 62686 619 8 overlooked overlook VBN 62686 619 9 that that IN 62686 619 10 light light RB 62686 619 11 - - HYPH 62686 619 12 needing need VBG 62686 619 13 species specie NNS 62686 619 14 must must MD 62686 619 15 be be VB 62686 619 16 specially specially RB 62686 619 17 protected protect VBN 62686 619 18 against against IN 62686 619 19 shadier shady JJR 62686 619 20 neighbors neighbor NNS 62686 619 21 . . . 62686 620 1 Shade shade NN 62686 620 2 - - HYPH 62686 620 3 enduring endure VBG 62686 620 4 trees tree NNS 62686 620 5 , , , 62686 620 6 such such JJ 62686 620 7 as as IN 62686 620 8 the the DT 62686 620 9 spruces spruce NNS 62686 620 10 , , , 62686 620 11 beech beech NNP 62686 620 12 , , , 62686 620 13 sugar sugar NN 62686 620 14 maple maple NN 62686 620 15 , , , 62686 620 16 and and CC 62686 620 17 hickories hickory NNS 62686 620 18 , , , 62686 620 19 bear bear VB 62686 620 20 overtopping overtop VBG 62686 620 21 for for IN 62686 620 22 a a DT 62686 620 23 time time NN 62686 620 24 and and CC 62686 620 25 will will MD 62686 620 26 then then RB 62686 620 27 grow grow VB 62686 620 28 vigorously vigorously RB 62686 620 29 when when WRB 62686 620 30 more more JJR 62686 620 31 light light NN 62686 620 32 is be VBZ 62686 620 33 given give VBN 62686 620 34 , , , 62686 620 35 while while IN 62686 620 36 light light RB 62686 620 37 - - HYPH 62686 620 38 needing need VBG 62686 620 39 species specie NNS 62686 620 40 , , , 62686 620 41 like like IN 62686 620 42 the the DT 62686 620 43 pines pine NNS 62686 620 44 , , , 62686 620 45 larch larch NN 62686 620 46 , , , 62686 620 47 oaks oak NNS 62686 620 48 , , , 62686 620 49 and and CC 62686 620 50 ash ash NN 62686 620 51 , , , 62686 620 52 when when WRB 62686 620 53 once once RB 62686 620 54 suppressed suppress VBN 62686 620 55 , , , 62686 620 56 may may MD 62686 620 57 never never RB 62686 620 58 be be VB 62686 620 59 able able JJ 62686 620 60 to to TO 62686 620 61 recover recover VB 62686 620 62 . . . 62686 621 1 Particular particular JJ 62686 621 2 attention attention NN 62686 621 3 is be VBZ 62686 621 4 called call VBN 62686 621 5 to to IN 62686 621 6 the the DT 62686 621 7 necessity necessity NN 62686 621 8 of of IN 62686 621 9 leaving leave VBG 62686 621 10 a a DT 62686 621 11 rather rather RB 62686 621 12 denser denser NN 62686 621 13 " " `` 62686 621 14 wind wind NN 62686 621 15 mantle mantle NN 62686 621 16 " " '' 62686 621 17 all all DT 62686 621 18 around around IN 62686 621 19 small small JJ 62686 621 20 groves grove NNS 62686 621 21 . . . 62686 622 1 In in IN 62686 622 2 this this DT 62686 622 3 part part NN 62686 622 4 of of IN 62686 622 5 the the DT 62686 622 6 grove grove NN 62686 622 7 the the DT 62686 622 8 thinning thinning NN 62686 622 9 must must MD 62686 622 10 be be VB 62686 622 11 less less RBR 62686 622 12 severe severe JJ 62686 622 13 , , , 62686 622 14 unless unless IN 62686 622 15 coniferous coniferous JJ 62686 622 16 trees tree NNS 62686 622 17 on on IN 62686 622 18 the the DT 62686 622 19 outside outside NN 62686 622 20 can can MD 62686 622 21 be be VB 62686 622 22 encouraged encourage VBN 62686 622 23 by by IN 62686 622 24 severe severe JJ 62686 622 25 thinning thinning NN 62686 622 26 to to TO 62686 622 27 hold hold VB 62686 622 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 622 29 branches branch NNS 62686 622 30 low low RB 62686 622 31 down down RB 62686 622 32 , , , 62686 622 33 thus thus RB 62686 622 34 increasing increase VBG 62686 622 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 622 36 value value NN 62686 622 37 as as IN 62686 622 38 wind wind NN 62686 622 39 - - HYPH 62686 622 40 breaks break NNS 62686 622 41 . . . 62686 623 1 The the DT 62686 623 2 thinnings thinning NNS 62686 623 3 , , , 62686 623 4 then then RB 62686 623 5 , , , 62686 623 6 while while IN 62686 623 7 giving give VBG 62686 623 8 to to IN 62686 623 9 the the DT 62686 623 10 " " `` 62686 623 11 final final JJ 62686 623 12 harvest harvest NN 62686 623 13 " " '' 62686 623 14 crop crop NN 62686 623 15 all all PDT 62686 623 16 the the DT 62686 623 17 advantage advantage NN 62686 623 18 of of IN 62686 623 19 light light NN 62686 623 20 for for IN 62686 623 21 promoting promote VBG 62686 623 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 623 23 rapid rapid JJ 62686 623 24 development development NN 62686 623 25 into into IN 62686 623 26 serviceable serviceable JJ 62686 623 27 timber timber NN 62686 623 28 size size NN 62686 623 29 , , , 62686 623 30 furnish furnish VB 62686 623 31 also also RB 62686 623 32 better well JJR 62686 623 33 material material NN 62686 623 34 from from IN 62686 623 35 the the DT 62686 623 36 subordinate subordinate JJ 62686 623 37 crop crop NN 62686 623 38 . . . 62686 624 1 At at IN 62686 624 2 60 60 CD 62686 624 3 to to TO 62686 624 4 70 70 CD 62686 624 5 years year NNS 62686 624 6 of of IN 62686 624 7 age age NN 62686 624 8 the the DT 62686 624 9 latter latter JJ 62686 624 10 may may MD 62686 624 11 have have VB 62686 624 12 been be VBN 62686 624 13 entirely entirely RB 62686 624 14 removed remove VBN 62686 624 15 and and CC 62686 624 16 only only RB 62686 624 17 the the DT 62686 624 18 originally originally RB 62686 624 19 selected select VBN 62686 624 20 " " `` 62686 624 21 superiors superior NNS 62686 624 22 " " '' 62686 624 23 remain remain VBP 62686 624 24 on on IN 62686 624 25 the the DT 62686 624 26 ground ground NN 62686 624 27 , , , 62686 624 28 or or CC 62686 624 29 as as RB 62686 624 30 many many JJ 62686 624 31 of of IN 62686 624 32 them -PRON- PRP 62686 624 33 as as IN 62686 624 34 have have VBP 62686 624 35 not not RB 62686 624 36 died die VBN 62686 624 37 and and CC 62686 624 38 been be VBN 62686 624 39 removed remove VBN 62686 624 40 ; ; : 62686 624 41 250 250 CD 62686 624 42 to to TO 62686 624 43 400 400 CD 62686 624 44 of of IN 62686 624 45 these these DT 62686 624 46 per per IN 62686 624 47 acre acre NN 62686 624 48 will will MD 62686 624 49 make make VB 62686 624 50 a a DT 62686 624 51 perfect perfect JJ 62686 624 52 stand stand NN 62686 624 53 of of IN 62686 624 54 most most JJS 62686 624 55 valuable valuable JJ 62686 624 56 form form NN 62686 624 57 and and CC 62686 624 58 size size NN 62686 624 59 , , , 62686 624 60 ready ready JJ 62686 624 61 for for IN 62686 624 62 the the DT 62686 624 63 final final JJ 62686 624 64 harvest harvest NN 62686 624 65 , , , 62686 624 66 which which WDT 62686 624 67 should should MD 62686 624 68 be be VB 62686 624 69 made make VBN 62686 624 70 as as IN 62686 624 71 indicated indicate VBN 62686 624 72 in in IN 62686 624 73 the the DT 62686 624 74 preceding precede VBG 62686 624 75 chapter chapter NN 62686 624 76 . . . 62686 625 1 5.--THE 5.--the CD 62686 625 2 RELATION relation NN 62686 625 3 OF of IN 62686 625 4 FORESTS forests NN 62686 625 5 TO to IN 62686 625 6 FARMS FARMS NNP 62686 625 7 . . . 62686 626 1 That that IN 62686 626 2 all all DT 62686 626 3 things thing NNS 62686 626 4 in in IN 62686 626 5 nature nature NN 62686 626 6 are be VBP 62686 626 7 related relate VBN 62686 626 8 to to IN 62686 626 9 each each DT 62686 626 10 other other JJ 62686 626 11 and and CC 62686 626 12 interdependent interdependent JJ 62686 626 13 is be VBZ 62686 626 14 a a DT 62686 626 15 common common JJ 62686 626 16 saying saying NN 62686 626 17 , , , 62686 626 18 a a DT 62686 626 19 fact fact NN 62686 626 20 doubted doubt VBN 62686 626 21 by by IN 62686 626 22 nobody nobody NN 62686 626 23 , , , 62686 626 24 yet yet CC 62686 626 25 often often RB 62686 626 26 forgotten forget VBN 62686 626 27 or or CC 62686 626 28 neglected neglect VBN 62686 626 29 in in IN 62686 626 30 practical practical JJ 62686 626 31 life life NN 62686 626 32 . . . 62686 627 1 The the DT 62686 627 2 reason reason NN 62686 627 3 is be VBZ 62686 627 4 partly partly RB 62686 627 5 indifference indifference NN 62686 627 6 and and CC 62686 627 7 partly partly RB 62686 627 8 ignorance ignorance NN 62686 627 9 as as IN 62686 627 10 to to IN 62686 627 11 the the DT 62686 627 12 actual actual JJ 62686 627 13 nature nature NN 62686 627 14 of of IN 62686 627 15 the the DT 62686 627 16 relationship relationship NN 62686 627 17 ; ; : 62686 627 18 hence hence RB 62686 627 19 we -PRON- PRP 62686 627 20 suffer suffer VBP 62686 627 21 , , , 62686 627 22 deservedly deservedly RB 62686 627 23 or or CC 62686 627 24 not not RB 62686 627 25 . . . 62686 628 1 The the DT 62686 628 2 farmer farmer NN 62686 628 3 's 's POS 62686 628 4 business business NN 62686 628 5 , , , 62686 628 6 more more JJR 62686 628 7 than than IN 62686 628 8 any any DT 62686 628 9 other other JJ 62686 628 10 , , , 62686 628 11 perhaps perhaps RB 62686 628 12 , , , 62686 628 13 depends depend VBZ 62686 628 14 for for IN 62686 628 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 628 16 success success NN 62686 628 17 upon upon IN 62686 628 18 a a DT 62686 628 19 true true JJ 62686 628 20 estimate estimate NN 62686 628 21 of of IN 62686 628 22 and and CC 62686 628 23 careful careful JJ 62686 628 24 regard regard NN 62686 628 25 for for IN 62686 628 26 this this DT 62686 628 27 inter inter NN 62686 628 28 - - JJ 62686 628 29 relation relation JJ 62686 628 30 , , , 62686 628 31 he -PRON- PRP 62686 628 32 adapts adapt VBZ 62686 628 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 628 34 crop crop NN 62686 628 35 to to IN 62686 628 36 the the DT 62686 628 37 nature nature NN 62686 628 38 of of IN 62686 628 39 the the DT 62686 628 40 soil soil NN 62686 628 41 , , , 62686 628 42 the the DT 62686 628 43 manner manner NN 62686 628 44 of of IN 62686 628 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 628 46 cultivation cultivation NN 62686 628 47 to to IN 62686 628 48 the the DT 62686 628 49 changes change NNS 62686 628 50 of of IN 62686 628 51 the the DT 62686 628 52 seasons season NNS 62686 628 53 , , , 62686 628 54 and and CC 62686 628 55 altogether altogether RB 62686 628 56 he -PRON- PRP 62686 628 57 shapes shape VBZ 62686 628 58 conditions condition NNS 62686 628 59 and and CC 62686 628 60 places place VBZ 62686 628 61 them -PRON- PRP 62686 628 62 in in IN 62686 628 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 628 64 proper proper JJ 62686 628 65 relations relation NNS 62686 628 66 to to IN 62686 628 67 each each DT 62686 628 68 other other JJ 62686 628 69 and and CC 62686 628 70 adapts adapt VBZ 62686 628 71 himself -PRON- PRP 62686 628 72 to to IN 62686 628 73 them -PRON- PRP 62686 628 74 . . . 62686 629 1 Soil soil NN 62686 629 2 , , , 62686 629 3 moisture moisture NN 62686 629 4 , , , 62686 629 5 and and CC 62686 629 6 heat heat NN 62686 629 7 are be VBP 62686 629 8 the the DT 62686 629 9 three three CD 62686 629 10 factors factor NNS 62686 629 11 which which WDT 62686 629 12 , , , 62686 629 13 if if IN 62686 629 14 properly properly RB 62686 629 15 related relate VBN 62686 629 16 and and CC 62686 629 17 utilized utilize VBN 62686 629 18 , , , 62686 629 19 combine combine VB 62686 629 20 to to TO 62686 629 21 produce produce VB 62686 629 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 629 23 crops crop NNS 62686 629 24 . . . 62686 630 1 In in IN 62686 630 2 some some DT 62686 630 3 directions direction NNS 62686 630 4 he -PRON- PRP 62686 630 5 can can MD 62686 630 6 control control VB 62686 630 7 these these DT 62686 630 8 factors factor NNS 62686 630 9 more more RBR 62686 630 10 or or CC 62686 630 11 less less RBR 62686 630 12 readily readily RB 62686 630 13 ; ; : 62686 630 14 in in IN 62686 630 15 others other NNS 62686 630 16 they -PRON- PRP 62686 630 17 are be VBP 62686 630 18 withdrawn withdraw VBN 62686 630 19 from from IN 62686 630 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 630 21 immediate immediate JJ 62686 630 22 influence influence NN 62686 630 23 , , , 62686 630 24 and and CC 62686 630 25 he -PRON- PRP 62686 630 26 is be VBZ 62686 630 27 seemingly seemingly RB 62686 630 28 helpless helpless JJ 62686 630 29 . . . 62686 631 1 He -PRON- PRP 62686 631 2 can can MD 62686 631 3 maintain maintain VB 62686 631 4 the the DT 62686 631 5 fertility fertility NN 62686 631 6 of of IN 62686 631 7 the the DT 62686 631 8 soil soil NN 62686 631 9 by by IN 62686 631 10 manuring manure VBG 62686 631 11 , , , 62686 631 12 by by IN 62686 631 13 proper proper JJ 62686 631 14 rotation rotation NN 62686 631 15 of of IN 62686 631 16 crops crop NNS 62686 631 17 , , , 62686 631 18 and and CC 62686 631 19 by by IN 62686 631 20 deep deep JJ 62686 631 21 culture culture NN 62686 631 22 ; ; : 62686 631 23 he -PRON- PRP 62686 631 24 can can MD 62686 631 25 remove remove VB 62686 631 26 surplus surplus JJ 62686 631 27 moisture moisture NN 62686 631 28 by by IN 62686 631 29 ditching ditch VBG 62686 631 30 and and CC 62686 631 31 draining drain VBG 62686 631 32 ; ; : 62686 631 33 he -PRON- PRP 62686 631 34 can can MD 62686 631 35 , , , 62686 631 36 by by IN 62686 631 37 irrigation irrigation NN 62686 631 38 systems system NNS 62686 631 39 , , , 62686 631 40 bring bring VB 62686 631 41 water water NN 62686 631 42 to to IN 62686 631 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 631 44 crops crop NNS 62686 631 45 , , , 62686 631 46 and and CC 62686 631 47 by by IN 62686 631 48 timely timely JJ 62686 631 49 cultivation cultivation NN 62686 631 50 prevent prevent NN 62686 631 51 excessive excessive JJ 62686 631 52 evaporation evaporation NN 62686 631 53 , , , 62686 631 54 thereby thereby RB 62686 631 55 rendering render VBG 62686 631 56 more more JJR 62686 631 57 water water NN 62686 631 58 available available JJ 62686 631 59 to to IN 62686 631 60 the the DT 62686 631 61 crop crop NN 62686 631 62 ; ; : 62686 631 63 but but CC 62686 631 64 he -PRON- PRP 62686 631 65 can can MD 62686 631 66 not not RB 62686 631 67 control control VB 62686 631 68 the the DT 62686 631 69 rainfall rainfall NN 62686 631 70 nor nor CC 62686 631 71 the the DT 62686 631 72 temperature temperature NN 62686 631 73 changes change NNS 62686 631 74 of of IN 62686 631 75 the the DT 62686 631 76 seasons season NNS 62686 631 77 . . . 62686 632 1 Recent recent JJ 62686 632 2 attempts attempt NNS 62686 632 3 to to TO 62686 632 4 control control VB 62686 632 5 the the DT 62686 632 6 rainfall rainfall NN 62686 632 7 by by IN 62686 632 8 direct direct JJ 62686 632 9 means mean NNS 62686 632 10 exhibit exhibit VB 62686 632 11 one one CD 62686 632 12 of of IN 62686 632 13 the the DT 62686 632 14 greatest great JJS 62686 632 15 follies folly NNS 62686 632 16 and and CC 62686 632 17 misconceptions misconception NNS 62686 632 18 of of IN 62686 632 19 natural natural JJ 62686 632 20 forces force NNS 62686 632 21 we -PRON- PRP 62686 632 22 have have VBP 62686 632 23 witnessed witness VBN 62686 632 24 during during IN 62686 632 25 this this DT 62686 632 26 age age NN 62686 632 27 . . . 62686 633 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 62686 633 2 , , , 62686 633 3 by by IN 62686 633 4 indirect indirect JJ 62686 633 5 means mean NNS 62686 633 6 the the DT 62686 633 7 farmer farmer NN 62686 633 8 has have VBZ 62686 633 9 it -PRON- PRP 62686 633 10 in in IN 62686 633 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 633 12 power power NN 62686 633 13 to to TO 62686 633 14 exercise exercise VB 62686 633 15 much much RB 62686 633 16 greater great JJR 62686 633 17 control control NN 62686 633 18 over over IN 62686 633 19 these these DT 62686 633 20 forces force NNS 62686 633 21 than than IN 62686 633 22 he -PRON- PRP 62686 633 23 has have VBZ 62686 633 24 attempted attempt VBN 62686 633 25 hitherto hitherto JJ 62686 633 26 . . . 62686 634 1 He -PRON- PRP 62686 634 2 can can MD 62686 634 3 prevent prevent VB 62686 634 4 or or CC 62686 634 5 reduce reduce VB 62686 634 6 the the DT 62686 634 7 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 62686 634 8 effects effect NNS 62686 634 9 of of IN 62686 634 10 temperature temperature NN 62686 634 11 changes change NNS 62686 634 12 ; ; : 62686 634 13 he -PRON- PRP 62686 634 14 can can MD 62686 634 15 increase increase VB 62686 634 16 the the DT 62686 634 17 available available JJ 62686 634 18 water water NN 62686 634 19 supplies supply NNS 62686 634 20 , , , 62686 634 21 and and CC 62686 634 22 prevent prevent VB 62686 634 23 the the DT 62686 634 24 evil evil JJ 62686 634 25 effects effect NNS 62686 634 26 of of IN 62686 634 27 excessive excessive JJ 62686 634 28 rainfall rainfall NN 62686 634 29 ; ; : 62686 634 30 he -PRON- PRP 62686 634 31 can can MD 62686 634 32 so so RB 62686 634 33 manage manage VB 62686 634 34 the the DT 62686 634 35 waters water NNS 62686 634 36 which which WDT 62686 634 37 fall fall VBP 62686 634 38 as as IN 62686 634 39 to to TO 62686 634 40 get get VB 62686 634 41 the the DT 62686 634 42 most most JJS 62686 634 43 benefit benefit NN 62686 634 44 from from IN 62686 634 45 them -PRON- PRP 62686 634 46 and and CC 62686 634 47 avoid avoid VB 62686 634 48 the the DT 62686 634 49 harm harm NN 62686 634 50 which which WDT 62686 634 51 they -PRON- PRP 62686 634 52 are be VBP 62686 634 53 able able JJ 62686 634 54 to to TO 62686 634 55 inflict inflict VB 62686 634 56 . . . 62686 635 1 Before before IN 62686 635 2 attempting attempt VBG 62686 635 3 to to TO 62686 635 4 control control VB 62686 635 5 the the DT 62686 635 6 rainfall rainfall NN 62686 635 7 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 635 8 by by IN 62686 635 9 artifice artifice NN 62686 635 10 , , , 62686 635 11 we -PRON- PRP 62686 635 12 should should MD 62686 635 13 study study VB 62686 635 14 how how WRB 62686 635 15 to to TO 62686 635 16 secure secure VB 62686 635 17 the the DT 62686 635 18 best good JJS 62686 635 19 use use NN 62686 635 20 of of IN 62686 635 21 that that DT 62686 635 22 which which WDT 62686 635 23 falls fall VBZ 62686 635 24 , , , 62686 635 25 as as IN 62686 635 26 it -PRON- PRP 62686 635 27 comes come VBZ 62686 635 28 within within IN 62686 635 29 reach reach NN 62686 635 30 of of IN 62686 635 31 human human JJ 62686 635 32 agencies agency NNS 62686 635 33 and and CC 62686 635 34 becomes become VBZ 62686 635 35 available available JJ 62686 635 36 by by IN 62686 635 37 natural natural JJ 62686 635 38 causes cause NNS 62686 635 39 . . . 62686 636 1 How how WRB 62686 636 2 poorly poorly RB 62686 636 3 we -PRON- PRP 62686 636 4 understand understand VBP 62686 636 5 the the DT 62686 636 6 use use NN 62686 636 7 of of IN 62686 636 8 these these DT 62686 636 9 water water NN 62686 636 10 supplies supply NNS 62686 636 11 is be VBZ 62686 636 12 evidenced evidence VBN 62686 636 13 yearly yearly RB 62686 636 14 by by IN 62686 636 15 destructive destructive JJ 62686 636 16 freshets freshet NNS 62686 636 17 and and CC 62686 636 18 floods flood NNS 62686 636 19 , , , 62686 636 20 with with IN 62686 636 21 the the DT 62686 636 22 accompanying accompany VBG 62686 636 23 washing washing NN 62686 636 24 of of IN 62686 636 25 soil soil NN 62686 636 26 , , , 62686 636 27 followed follow VBN 62686 636 28 by by IN 62686 636 29 droughts drought NNS 62686 636 30 , , , 62686 636 31 low low JJ 62686 636 32 waters water NNS 62686 636 33 , , , 62686 636 34 and and CC 62686 636 35 deterioration deterioration NN 62686 636 36 of of IN 62686 636 37 agricultural agricultural JJ 62686 636 38 lands land NNS 62686 636 39 . . . 62686 637 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 637 2 is be VBZ 62686 637 3 claimed claim VBN 62686 637 4 that that IN 62686 637 5 annually annually RB 62686 637 6 in in IN 62686 637 7 the the DT 62686 637 8 United United NNP 62686 637 9 States States NNP 62686 637 10 about about IN 62686 637 11 200 200 CD 62686 637 12 square square JJ 62686 637 13 miles mile NNS 62686 637 14 of of IN 62686 637 15 fertile fertile JJ 62686 637 16 soil soil NN 62686 637 17 are be VBP 62686 637 18 washed wash VBN 62686 637 19 into into IN 62686 637 20 brooks brook NNS 62686 637 21 and and CC 62686 637 22 rivers river NNS 62686 637 23 , , , 62686 637 24 a a DT 62686 637 25 loss loss NN 62686 637 26 of of IN 62686 637 27 soil soil NN 62686 637 28 capital capital NN 62686 637 29 which which WDT 62686 637 30 can can MD 62686 637 31 not not RB 62686 637 32 be be VB 62686 637 33 repaired repair VBN 62686 637 34 for for IN 62686 637 35 centuries century NNS 62686 637 36 . . . 62686 638 1 At at IN 62686 638 2 the the DT 62686 638 3 same same JJ 62686 638 4 time time NN 62686 638 5 millions million NNS 62686 638 6 of of IN 62686 638 7 dollars dollar NNS 62686 638 8 are be VBP 62686 638 9 appropriated appropriate VBN 62686 638 10 yearly yearly RB 62686 638 11 in in IN 62686 638 12 the the DT 62686 638 13 river river NN 62686 638 14 and and CC 62686 638 15 harbor harbor NN 62686 638 16 bills bill NNS 62686 638 17 to to TO 62686 638 18 dig dig VB 62686 638 19 out out RP 62686 638 20 the the DT 62686 638 21 lost lost JJ 62686 638 22 farms farm NNS 62686 638 23 from from IN 62686 638 24 the the DT 62686 638 25 rivers river NNS 62686 638 26 , , , 62686 638 27 and and CC 62686 638 28 many many JJ 62686 638 29 thousands thousand NNS 62686 638 30 of of IN 62686 638 31 dollars dollar NNS 62686 638 32 ' ' POS 62686 638 33 worth worth NN 62686 638 34 of of IN 62686 638 35 crops crop NNS 62686 638 36 and and CC 62686 638 37 other other JJ 62686 638 38 property property NN 62686 638 39 are be VBP 62686 638 40 destroyed destroy VBN 62686 638 41 by by IN 62686 638 42 floods flood NNS 62686 638 43 and and CC 62686 638 44 overflows overflow NNS 62686 638 45 ; ; : 62686 638 46 not not RB 62686 638 47 to to TO 62686 638 48 count count VB 62686 638 49 the the DT 62686 638 50 large large JJ 62686 638 51 loss loss NN 62686 638 52 from from IN 62686 638 53 droughts drought NNS 62686 638 54 which which WDT 62686 638 55 this this DT 62686 638 56 country country NN 62686 638 57 suffers suffer VBZ 62686 638 58 yearly yearly RB 62686 638 59 in in IN 62686 638 60 one one CD 62686 638 61 part part NN 62686 638 62 or or CC 62686 638 63 the the DT 62686 638 64 other other JJ 62686 638 65 , , , 62686 638 66 and and CC 62686 638 67 which which WDT 62686 638 68 , , , 62686 638 69 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 62686 638 70 , , , 62686 638 71 could could MD 62686 638 72 be be VB 62686 638 73 largely largely RB 62686 638 74 avoided avoid VBN 62686 638 75 , , , 62686 638 76 if if IN 62686 638 77 we -PRON- PRP 62686 638 78 knew know VBD 62686 638 79 how how WRB 62686 638 80 to to TO 62686 638 81 manage manage VB 62686 638 82 the the DT 62686 638 83 available available JJ 62686 638 84 water water NN 62686 638 85 supplies supply NNS 62686 638 86 . . . 62686 639 1 The the DT 62686 639 2 regulation regulation NN 62686 639 3 , , , 62686 639 4 proper proper JJ 62686 639 5 distribution distribution NN 62686 639 6 , , , 62686 639 7 and and CC 62686 639 8 utilization utilization NN 62686 639 9 of of IN 62686 639 10 the the DT 62686 639 11 rain rain NN 62686 639 12 waters water NNS 62686 639 13 in in IN 62686 639 14 humid humid NN 62686 639 15 as as RB 62686 639 16 well well RB 62686 639 17 as as IN 62686 639 18 in in IN 62686 639 19 arid arid JJ 62686 639 20 regions region NNS 62686 639 21 -- -- : 62686 639 22 water water NN 62686 639 23 management management NN 62686 639 24 -- -- : 62686 639 25 is be VBZ 62686 639 26 to to TO 62686 639 27 be be VB 62686 639 28 the the DT 62686 639 29 great great JJ 62686 639 30 problem problem NN 62686 639 31 of of IN 62686 639 32 successful successful JJ 62686 639 33 - - HYPH 62686 639 34 agriculture agriculture NN 62686 639 35 in in IN 62686 639 36 the the DT 62686 639 37 future future NN 62686 639 38 . . . 62686 640 1 One one CD 62686 640 2 of of IN 62686 640 3 the the DT 62686 640 4 most most RBS 62686 640 5 powerful powerful JJ 62686 640 6 means mean NNS 62686 640 7 for for IN 62686 640 8 such such JJ 62686 640 9 water water NN 62686 640 10 management management NN 62686 640 11 lies lie VBZ 62686 640 12 in in IN 62686 640 13 the the DT 62686 640 14 proper proper JJ 62686 640 15 distribution distribution NN 62686 640 16 and and CC 62686 640 17 maintenance maintenance NN 62686 640 18 of of IN 62686 640 19 forest forest NN 62686 640 20 areas area NNS 62686 640 21 . . . 62686 641 1 Nay nay UH 62686 641 2 , , , 62686 641 3 we -PRON- PRP 62686 641 4 can can MD 62686 641 5 say say VB 62686 641 6 that that IN 62686 641 7 the the DT 62686 641 8 most most RBS 62686 641 9 successful successful JJ 62686 641 10 water water NN 62686 641 11 management management NN 62686 641 12 is be VBZ 62686 641 13 not not RB 62686 641 14 possible possible JJ 62686 641 15 without without IN 62686 641 16 forest forest NN 62686 641 17 management management NN 62686 641 18 . . . 62686 642 1 THE the DT 62686 642 2 FOREST FOREST NNP 62686 642 3 WATERS water NNS 62686 642 4 THE the DT 62686 642 5 FARM farm NN 62686 642 6 . . . 62686 643 1 Whether whether IN 62686 643 2 forests forest NNS 62686 643 3 increase increase VBP 62686 643 4 the the DT 62686 643 5 amount amount NN 62686 643 6 of of IN 62686 643 7 precipitation precipitation NN 62686 643 8 within within IN 62686 643 9 or or CC 62686 643 10 near near IN 62686 643 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 643 12 limits limit NNS 62686 643 13 is be VBZ 62686 643 14 still still RB 62686 643 15 an an DT 62686 643 16 open open JJ 62686 643 17 question question NN 62686 643 18 , , , 62686 643 19 although although IN 62686 643 20 there there EX 62686 643 21 are be VBP 62686 643 22 indications indication NNS 62686 643 23 that that IN 62686 643 24 under under IN 62686 643 25 certain certain JJ 62686 643 26 conditions condition NNS 62686 643 27 large large JJ 62686 643 28 , , , 62686 643 29 dense dense JJ 62686 643 30 forest forest NN 62686 643 31 areas area NNS 62686 643 32 may may MD 62686 643 33 have have VB 62686 643 34 such such PDT 62686 643 35 an an DT 62686 643 36 effect effect NN 62686 643 37 . . . 62686 644 1 At at IN 62686 644 2 any any DT 62686 644 3 rate rate NN 62686 644 4 , , , 62686 644 5 the the DT 62686 644 6 water water NN 62686 644 7 transpired transpire VBN 62686 644 8 by by IN 62686 644 9 the the DT 62686 644 10 foliage foliage NN 62686 644 11 is be VBZ 62686 644 12 certain certain JJ 62686 644 13 , , , 62686 644 14 in in IN 62686 644 15 some some DT 62686 644 16 degree degree NN 62686 644 17 , , , 62686 644 18 to to TO 62686 644 19 increase increase VB 62686 644 20 the the DT 62686 644 21 relative relative JJ 62686 644 22 humidity humidity NN 62686 644 23 near near IN 62686 644 24 the the DT 62686 644 25 forest forest NN 62686 644 26 , , , 62686 644 27 and and CC 62686 644 28 thereby thereby RB 62686 644 29 increase increase VBP 62686 644 30 directly directly RB 62686 644 31 or or CC 62686 644 32 indirectly indirectly RB 62686 644 33 the the DT 62686 644 34 water water NN 62686 644 35 supplies supply NNS 62686 644 36 in in IN 62686 644 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 644 38 neighborhood neighborhood NN 62686 644 39 . . . 62686 645 1 This this DT 62686 645 2 much much JJ 62686 645 3 we -PRON- PRP 62686 645 4 can can MD 62686 645 5 assert assert VB 62686 645 6 , , , 62686 645 7 also also RB 62686 645 8 , , , 62686 645 9 that that IN 62686 645 10 while while IN 62686 645 11 extended extended JJ 62686 645 12 plains plain NNS 62686 645 13 and and CC 62686 645 14 fields field NNS 62686 645 15 , , , 62686 645 16 heated heat VBN 62686 645 17 by by IN 62686 645 18 the the DT 62686 645 19 sun sun NN 62686 645 20 , , , 62686 645 21 and and CC 62686 645 22 hence hence RB 62686 645 23 giving give VBG 62686 645 24 rise rise NN 62686 645 25 to to IN 62686 645 26 warm warm JJ 62686 645 27 currents current NNS 62686 645 28 of of IN 62686 645 29 air air NN 62686 645 30 , , , 62686 645 31 have have VB 62686 645 32 the the DT 62686 645 33 tendency tendency NN 62686 645 34 to to TO 62686 645 35 prevent prevent VB 62686 645 36 condensation condensation NN 62686 645 37 of of IN 62686 645 38 the the DT 62686 645 39 passing pass VBG 62686 645 40 moisture moisture NN 62686 645 41 - - HYPH 62686 645 42 bearing bear VBG 62686 645 43 currents current NNS 62686 645 44 , , , 62686 645 45 forest forest NN 62686 645 46 areas area NNS 62686 645 47 , , , 62686 645 48 with with IN 62686 645 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 645 50 cooler cooler NN 62686 645 51 , , , 62686 645 52 moister moister NNP 62686 645 53 air air NN 62686 645 54 strata strata NNP 62686 645 55 , , , 62686 645 56 do do VBP 62686 645 57 not not RB 62686 645 58 have have VB 62686 645 59 such such PDT 62686 645 60 a a DT 62686 645 61 tendency tendency NN 62686 645 62 , , , 62686 645 63 and and CC 62686 645 64 local local JJ 62686 645 65 showers shower NNS 62686 645 66 may may MD 62686 645 67 therefore therefore RB 62686 645 68 become become VB 62686 645 69 more more RBR 62686 645 70 frequent frequent JJ 62686 645 71 in in IN 62686 645 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 645 73 neighborhood neighborhood NN 62686 645 74 . . . 62686 646 1 But but CC 62686 646 2 , , , 62686 646 3 though though IN 62686 646 4 no no DT 62686 646 5 increase increase NN 62686 646 6 in in IN 62686 646 7 the the DT 62686 646 8 amount amount NN 62686 646 9 of of IN 62686 646 10 rainfall rainfall NN 62686 646 11 may may MD 62686 646 12 be be VB 62686 646 13 secured secure VBN 62686 646 14 by by IN 62686 646 15 forest forest NN 62686 646 16 areas area NNS 62686 646 17 , , , 62686 646 18 the the DT 62686 646 19 availability availability NN 62686 646 20 of of IN 62686 646 21 whatever whatever WDT 62686 646 22 falls falls NNP 62686 646 23 is be VBZ 62686 646 24 increased increase VBN 62686 646 25 for for IN 62686 646 26 the the DT 62686 646 27 locality locality NN 62686 646 28 by by IN 62686 646 29 a a DT 62686 646 30 well well RB 62686 646 31 - - HYPH 62686 646 32 kept keep VBN 62686 646 33 and and CC 62686 646 34 properly properly RB 62686 646 35 located locate VBN 62686 646 36 forest forest NN 62686 646 37 growth growth NN 62686 646 38 . . . 62686 647 1 The the DT 62686 647 2 foliage foliage NN 62686 647 3 , , , 62686 647 4 twigs twig NNS 62686 647 5 , , , 62686 647 6 and and CC 62686 647 7 branches branch NNS 62686 647 8 break break VBP 62686 647 9 the the DT 62686 647 10 fall fall NN 62686 647 11 of of IN 62686 647 12 the the DT 62686 647 13 raindrops raindrop NNS 62686 647 14 , , , 62686 647 15 and and CC 62686 647 16 so so RB 62686 647 17 does do VBZ 62686 647 18 the the DT 62686 647 19 litter litter NN 62686 647 20 of of IN 62686 647 21 the the DT 62686 647 22 forest forest NN 62686 647 23 floor floor NN 62686 647 24 , , , 62686 647 25 hence hence RB 62686 647 26 the the DT 62686 647 27 soil soil NN 62686 647 28 under under IN 62686 647 29 this this DT 62686 647 30 cover cover NN 62686 647 31 is be VBZ 62686 647 32 not not RB 62686 647 33 compacted compact VBN 62686 647 34 as as IN 62686 647 35 in in IN 62686 647 36 the the DT 62686 647 37 open open JJ 62686 647 38 field field NN 62686 647 39 , , , 62686 647 40 but but CC 62686 647 41 kept keep VBD 62686 647 42 loose loose JJ 62686 647 43 and and CC 62686 647 44 granular granular JJ 62686 647 45 , , , 62686 647 46 so so IN 62686 647 47 that that IN 62686 647 48 the the DT 62686 647 49 water water NN 62686 647 50 can can MD 62686 647 51 readily readily RB 62686 647 52 penetrate penetrate VB 62686 647 53 and and CC 62686 647 54 percolate percolate VB 62686 647 55 ; ; : 62686 647 56 the the DT 62686 647 57 water water NN 62686 647 58 thus thus RB 62686 647 59 reaches reach VBZ 62686 647 60 the the DT 62686 647 61 ground ground NN 62686 647 62 more more RBR 62686 647 63 slowly slowly RB 62686 647 64 , , , 62686 647 65 dripping drip VBG 62686 647 66 gradually gradually RB 62686 647 67 from from IN 62686 647 68 the the DT 62686 647 69 leaves leave NNS 62686 647 70 , , , 62686 647 71 branches branch NNS 62686 647 72 , , , 62686 647 73 and and CC 62686 647 74 trunks trunk NNS 62686 647 75 , , , 62686 647 76 and and CC 62686 647 77 allowing allow VBG 62686 647 78 more more JJR 62686 647 79 time time NN 62686 647 80 for for IN 62686 647 81 it -PRON- PRP 62686 647 82 to to TO 62686 647 83 sink sink VB 62686 647 84 into into IN 62686 647 85 the the DT 62686 647 86 soil soil NN 62686 647 87 . . . 62686 648 1 This this DT 62686 648 2 percolation percolation NN 62686 648 3 is be VBZ 62686 648 4 also also RB 62686 648 5 made make VBN 62686 648 6 easier easy JJR 62686 648 7 by by IN 62686 648 8 the the DT 62686 648 9 channels channel NNS 62686 648 10 along along IN 62686 648 11 the the DT 62686 648 12 many many JJ 62686 648 13 roots root NNS 62686 648 14 . . . 62686 649 1 Similarly similarly RB 62686 649 2 , , , 62686 649 3 on on IN 62686 649 4 account account NN 62686 649 5 of of IN 62686 649 6 the the DT 62686 649 7 open open JJ 62686 649 8 structure structure NN 62686 649 9 of of IN 62686 649 10 the the DT 62686 649 11 soil soil NN 62686 649 12 and and CC 62686 649 13 the the DT 62686 649 14 slower slow JJR 62686 649 15 melting melting NN 62686 649 16 of of IN 62686 649 17 the the DT 62686 649 18 snow snow NN 62686 649 19 under under IN 62686 649 20 a a DT 62686 649 21 forest forest NN 62686 649 22 cover cover NN 62686 649 23 in in IN 62686 649 24 spring spring NN 62686 649 25 , , , 62686 649 26 where where WRB 62686 649 27 it -PRON- PRP 62686 649 28 lies lie VBZ 62686 649 29 a a DT 62686 649 30 fortnight fortnight NN 62686 649 31 to to IN 62686 649 32 a a DT 62686 649 33 month month NN 62686 649 34 longer long RBR 62686 649 35 than than IN 62686 649 36 in in IN 62686 649 37 exposed expose VBN 62686 649 38 positions position NNS 62686 649 39 and and CC 62686 649 40 melts melt NNS 62686 649 41 with with IN 62686 649 42 less less JJR 62686 649 43 waste waste NN 62686 649 44 from from IN 62686 649 45 evaporation evaporation NN 62686 649 46 , , , 62686 649 47 the the DT 62686 649 48 snow snow NN 62686 649 49 waters water VBZ 62686 649 50 more more RBR 62686 649 51 fully fully RB 62686 649 52 penetrate penetrate VBP 62686 649 53 the the DT 62686 649 54 ground ground NN 62686 649 55 . . . 62686 650 1 Again again RB 62686 650 2 , , , 62686 650 3 more more JJR 62686 650 4 snow snow NN 62686 650 5 is be VBZ 62686 650 6 caught catch VBN 62686 650 7 and and CC 62686 650 8 preserved preserve VBN 62686 650 9 under under IN 62686 650 10 the the DT 62686 650 11 forest forest NN 62686 650 12 cover cover NN 62686 650 13 than than IN 62686 650 14 on on IN 62686 650 15 the the DT 62686 650 16 wind wind NN 62686 650 17 - - HYPH 62686 650 18 swept sweep VBN 62686 650 19 fields field NNS 62686 650 20 and and CC 62686 650 21 prairies prairie NNS 62686 650 22 . . . 62686 651 1 All all PDT 62686 651 2 these these DT 62686 651 3 conditions condition NNS 62686 651 4 operate operate VBP 62686 651 5 together together RB 62686 651 6 , , , 62686 651 7 with with IN 62686 651 8 the the DT 62686 651 9 result result NN 62686 651 10 that that IN 62686 651 11 larger large JJR 62686 651 12 amounts amount NNS 62686 651 13 of of IN 62686 651 14 the the DT 62686 651 15 water water NN 62686 651 16 sink sink NN 62686 651 17 into into IN 62686 651 18 the the DT 62686 651 19 forest forest NN 62686 651 20 soil soil NN 62686 651 21 and and CC 62686 651 22 to to IN 62686 651 23 greater great JJR 62686 651 24 depths depth NNS 62686 651 25 than than IN 62686 651 26 in in IN 62686 651 27 open open JJ 62686 651 28 fields field NNS 62686 651 29 . . . 62686 652 1 This this DT 62686 652 2 moisture moisture NN 62686 652 3 is be VBZ 62686 652 4 conserved conserve VBN 62686 652 5 because because IN 62686 652 6 of of IN 62686 652 7 the the DT 62686 652 8 reduced reduce VBN 62686 652 9 evaporation evaporation NN 62686 652 10 in in IN 62686 652 11 the the DT 62686 652 12 cool cool JJ 62686 652 13 and and CC 62686 652 14 still still RB 62686 652 15 forest forest NN 62686 652 16 air air NN 62686 652 17 , , , 62686 652 18 being be VBG 62686 652 19 protected protect VBN 62686 652 20 from from IN 62686 652 21 the the DT 62686 652 22 two two CD 62686 652 23 great great JJ 62686 652 24 moisture moisture NN 62686 652 25 - - HYPH 62686 652 26 dissipating dissipate VBG 62686 652 27 agents agent NNS 62686 652 28 , , , 62686 652 29 sun sun NN 62686 652 30 and and CC 62686 652 31 wind wind NN 62686 652 32 . . . 62686 653 1 By by IN 62686 653 2 these these DT 62686 653 3 conditions condition NNS 62686 653 4 alone alone RB 62686 653 5 the the DT 62686 653 6 water water NN 62686 653 7 supplies supply NNS 62686 653 8 available available JJ 62686 653 9 in in IN 62686 653 10 the the DT 62686 653 11 soil soil NN 62686 653 12 are be VBP 62686 653 13 increased increase VBN 62686 653 14 from from IN 62686 653 15 50 50 CD 62686 653 16 to to TO 62686 653 17 60 60 CD 62686 653 18 per per NN 62686 653 19 cent cent NN 62686 653 20 over over IN 62686 653 21 those those DT 62686 653 22 available available JJ 62686 653 23 on on IN 62686 653 24 the the DT 62686 653 25 open open JJ 62686 653 26 field field NN 62686 653 27 . . . 62686 654 1 Owing owe VBG 62686 654 2 to to IN 62686 654 3 those those DT 62686 654 4 two two CD 62686 654 5 causes cause NNS 62686 654 6 , , , 62686 654 7 then then RB 62686 654 8 -- -- : 62686 654 9 increased increase VBN 62686 654 10 percolation percolation NN 62686 654 11 and and CC 62686 654 12 decreased decrease VBN 62686 654 13 evaporation evaporation NN 62686 654 14 -- -- : 62686 654 15 larger large JJR 62686 654 16 amounts amount NNS 62686 654 17 of of IN 62686 654 18 moisture moisture NN 62686 654 19 become become VBP 62686 654 20 available available JJ 62686 654 21 to to TO 62686 654 22 feed feed VB 62686 654 23 the the DT 62686 654 24 springs spring NNS 62686 654 25 and and CC 62686 654 26 subsoil subsoil NN 62686 654 27 waters water NNS 62686 654 28 , , , 62686 654 29 and and CC 62686 654 30 these these DT 62686 654 31 become become VBP 62686 654 32 finally finally RB 62686 654 33 available available JJ 62686 654 34 to to IN 62686 654 35 the the DT 62686 654 36 farm farm NN 62686 654 37 , , , 62686 654 38 if if IN 62686 654 39 the the DT 62686 654 40 forest forest NN 62686 654 41 is be VBZ 62686 654 42 located locate VBN 62686 654 43 at at IN 62686 654 44 a a DT 62686 654 45 higher high JJR 62686 654 46 elevation elevation NN 62686 654 47 than than IN 62686 654 48 the the DT 62686 654 49 field field NN 62686 654 50 . . . 62686 655 1 The the DT 62686 655 2 great great JJ 62686 655 3 importance importance NN 62686 655 4 of of IN 62686 655 5 the the DT 62686 655 6 subsoil subsoil NN 62686 655 7 water water NN 62686 655 8 especially especially RB 62686 655 9 and and CC 62686 655 10 the the DT 62686 655 11 influence influence NN 62686 655 12 of of IN 62686 655 13 forest forest NN 62686 655 14 areas area NNS 62686 655 15 upon upon IN 62686 655 16 it -PRON- PRP 62686 655 17 has have VBZ 62686 655 18 so so RB 62686 655 19 far far RB 62686 655 20 received receive VBN 62686 655 21 too too RB 62686 655 22 little little JJ 62686 655 23 attention attention NN 62686 655 24 and and CC 62686 655 25 appreciation appreciation NN 62686 655 26 . . . 62686 656 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 656 2 is be VBZ 62686 656 3 the the DT 62686 656 4 subsoil subsoil NN 62686 656 5 water water NN 62686 656 6 that that WDT 62686 656 7 is be VBZ 62686 656 8 capable capable JJ 62686 656 9 of of IN 62686 656 10 supplying supply VBG 62686 656 11 the the DT 62686 656 12 needed need VBN 62686 656 13 moisture moisture NN 62686 656 14 in in IN 62686 656 15 times time NNS 62686 656 16 of of IN 62686 656 17 drought drought NN 62686 656 18 . . . 62686 657 1 THE the DT 62686 657 2 FOREST FOREST NNP 62686 657 3 TEMPERS TEMPERS NNP 62686 657 4 THE the DT 62686 657 5 FARM farm NN 62686 657 6 . . . 62686 658 1 Another another DT 62686 658 2 method method NN 62686 658 3 by by IN 62686 658 4 which which WDT 62686 658 5 a a DT 62686 658 6 forest forest NN 62686 658 7 belt belt NN 62686 658 8 becomes become VBZ 62686 658 9 a a DT 62686 658 10 conservator conservator NN 62686 658 11 of of IN 62686 658 12 moisture moisture NN 62686 658 13 lies lie VBZ 62686 658 14 in in IN 62686 658 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 658 16 wind wind NN 62686 658 17 - - HYPH 62686 658 18 breaking break VBG 62686 658 19 capacity capacity NN 62686 658 20 , , , 62686 658 21 by by IN 62686 658 22 which which WDT 62686 658 23 both both DT 62686 658 24 velocity velocity NN 62686 658 25 and and CC 62686 658 26 temperature temperature NN 62686 658 27 of of IN 62686 658 28 winds wind NNS 62686 658 29 are be VBP 62686 658 30 modified modify VBN 62686 658 31 and and CC 62686 658 32 evaporation evaporation NN 62686 658 33 from from IN 62686 658 34 the the DT 62686 658 35 fields field NNS 62686 658 36 to to IN 62686 658 37 the the DT 62686 658 38 leeward leeward NN 62686 658 39 is be VBZ 62686 658 40 reduced reduce VBN 62686 658 41 . . . 62686 659 1 On on IN 62686 659 2 the the DT 62686 659 3 prairie prairie NN 62686 659 4 , , , 62686 659 5 wind wind NN 62686 659 6 - - HYPH 62686 659 7 swept sweep VBN 62686 659 8 every every DT 62686 659 9 day day NN 62686 659 10 and and CC 62686 659 11 every every DT 62686 659 12 hour hour NN 62686 659 13 , , , 62686 659 14 the the DT 62686 659 15 farmer farmer NN 62686 659 16 has have VBZ 62686 659 17 learned learn VBN 62686 659 18 to to TO 62686 659 19 plant plant VB 62686 659 20 a a DT 62686 659 21 wind wind NN 62686 659 22 - - : 62686 659 23 break break NN 62686 659 24 around around IN 62686 659 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 659 26 buildings building NNS 62686 659 27 and and CC 62686 659 28 orchards orchard NNS 62686 659 29 , , , 62686 659 30 often often RB 62686 659 31 only only RB 62686 659 32 a a DT 62686 659 33 single single JJ 62686 659 34 - - HYPH 62686 659 35 row row NN 62686 659 36 of of IN 62686 659 37 trees tree NNS 62686 659 38 , , , 62686 659 39 and and CC 62686 659 40 finds find VBZ 62686 659 41 even even RB 62686 659 42 that that IN 62686 659 43 a a DT 62686 659 44 desirable desirable JJ 62686 659 45 shelter shelter NN 62686 659 46 , , , 62686 659 47 tempering temper VBG 62686 659 48 both both CC 62686 659 49 the the DT 62686 659 50 hot hot JJ 62686 659 51 winds wind NNS 62686 659 52 of of IN 62686 659 53 summer summer NN 62686 659 54 and and CC 62686 659 55 the the DT 62686 659 56 cold cold JJ 62686 659 57 blasts blast NNS 62686 659 58 of of IN 62686 659 59 winter winter NN 62686 659 60 . . . 62686 660 1 The the DT 62686 660 2 fields field NNS 62686 660 3 he -PRON- PRP 62686 660 4 usually usually RB 62686 660 5 leaves leave VBZ 62686 660 6 unprotected unprotected JJ 62686 660 7 ; ; : 62686 660 8 yet yet CC 62686 660 9 a a DT 62686 660 10 wind wind NN 62686 660 11 - - : 62686 660 12 break break NN 62686 660 13 around around IN 62686 660 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 660 15 crops crop NNS 62686 660 16 to to IN 62686 660 17 the the DT 62686 660 18 windward windward NN 62686 660 19 would would MD 62686 660 20 bring bring VB 62686 660 21 him -PRON- PRP 62686 660 22 increased increase VBN 62686 660 23 yield yield NN 62686 660 24 , , , 62686 660 25 and and CC 62686 660 26 a a DT 62686 660 27 timber timber NN 62686 660 28 belt belt NN 62686 660 29 would would MD 62686 660 30 act act VB 62686 660 31 still still RB 62686 660 32 more more RBR 62686 660 33 effectively effectively RB 62686 660 34 . . . 62686 661 1 Says say VBZ 62686 661 2 a a DT 62686 661 3 farmer farmer NN 62686 661 4 from from IN 62686 661 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 62686 661 6 : : : 62686 661 7 My -PRON- PRP$ 62686 661 8 experience experience NN 62686 661 9 is be VBZ 62686 661 10 that that IN 62686 661 11 now now RB 62686 661 12 in in IN 62686 661 13 cold cold JJ 62686 661 14 and and CC 62686 661 15 stormy stormy JJ 62686 661 16 winters winter NNS 62686 661 17 fields field NNS 62686 661 18 protected protect VBN 62686 661 19 by by IN 62686 661 20 timber timber NN 62686 661 21 belts belt NNS 62686 661 22 yield yield VBP 62686 661 23 full full JJ 62686 661 24 crops crop NNS 62686 661 25 , , , 62686 661 26 while while IN 62686 661 27 fields field NNS 62686 661 28 not not RB 62686 661 29 protected protect VBN 62686 661 30 yield yield NN 62686 661 31 only only RB 62686 661 32 one one CD 62686 661 33 - - HYPH 62686 661 34 third third NN 62686 661 35 of of IN 62686 661 36 a a DT 62686 661 37 crop crop NN 62686 661 38 . . . 62686 662 1 Twenty twenty CD 62686 662 2 - - HYPH 62686 662 3 five five CD 62686 662 4 or or CC 62686 662 5 thirty thirty CD 62686 662 6 years year NNS 62686 662 7 ago ago RB 62686 662 8 we -PRON- PRP 62686 662 9 never never RB 62686 662 10 had have VBD 62686 662 11 any any DT 62686 662 12 wheat wheat NN 62686 662 13 killed kill VBN 62686 662 14 by by IN 62686 662 15 winter winter NN 62686 662 16 frost frost NN 62686 662 17 , , , 62686 662 18 and and CC 62686 662 19 every every DT 62686 662 20 year year NN 62686 662 21 we -PRON- PRP 62686 662 22 had have VBD 62686 662 23 a a DT 62686 662 24 full full JJ 62686 662 25 crop crop NN 62686 662 26 of of IN 62686 662 27 peaches peach NNS 62686 662 28 , , , 62686 662 29 which which WDT 62686 662 30 is be VBZ 62686 662 31 now now RB 62686 662 32 very very RB 62686 662 33 rare rare JJ 62686 662 34 . . . 62686 663 1 At at IN 62686 663 2 that that DT 62686 663 3 time time NN 62686 663 4 we -PRON- PRP 62686 663 5 had have VBD 62686 663 6 plenty plenty NN 62686 663 7 of of IN 62686 663 8 timber timber NN 62686 663 9 around around IN 62686 663 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 62686 663 11 fields field NNS 62686 663 12 and and CC 62686 663 13 orchards orchard NNS 62686 663 14 , , , 62686 663 15 now now RB 62686 663 16 cleared clear VBN 62686 663 17 away away RB 62686 663 18 . . . 62686 664 1 Not not RB 62686 664 2 only only RB 62686 664 3 is be VBZ 62686 664 4 the the DT 62686 664 5 temperature temperature NN 62686 664 6 of of IN 62686 664 7 the the DT 62686 664 8 winds wind NNS 62686 664 9 modified modify VBN 62686 664 10 by by IN 62686 664 11 passing pass VBG 62686 664 12 over over RB 62686 664 13 and and CC 62686 664 14 through through IN 62686 664 15 the the DT 62686 664 16 shaded shaded JJ 62686 664 17 and and CC 62686 664 18 cooler cooler NN 62686 664 19 spaces space NNS 62686 664 20 of of IN 62686 664 21 protecting protect VBG 62686 664 22 timber timber NN 62686 664 23 bolts bolt NNS 62686 664 24 disposed dispose VBN 62686 664 25 toward toward IN 62686 664 26 the the DT 62686 664 27 windward windward NN 62686 664 28 and and CC 62686 664 29 alternating alternate VBG 62686 664 30 with with IN 62686 664 31 the the DT 62686 664 32 fields field NNS 62686 664 33 , , , 62686 664 34 but but CC 62686 664 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 664 36 velocity velocity NN 62686 664 37 is be VBZ 62686 664 38 broken break VBN 62686 664 39 and and CC 62686 664 40 moderated moderate VBN 62686 664 41 , , , 62686 664 42 and and CC 62686 664 43 since since IN 62686 664 44 with with IN 62686 664 45 reduced reduced JJ 62686 664 46 velocity velocity NN 62686 664 47 the the DT 62686 664 48 evaporative evaporative JJ 62686 664 49 power power NN 62686 664 50 of of IN 62686 664 51 the the DT 62686 664 52 winds wind NNS 62686 664 53 is be VBZ 62686 664 54 very very RB 62686 664 55 greatly greatly RB 62686 664 56 reduced reduce VBN 62686 664 57 , , , 62686 664 58 so so RB 62686 664 59 more more JJR 62686 664 60 water water NN 62686 664 61 is be VBZ 62686 664 62 left leave VBN 62686 664 63 available available JJ 62686 664 64 for for IN 62686 664 65 crops crop NNS 62686 664 66 . . . 62686 665 1 Every every DT 62686 665 2 foot foot NN 62686 665 3 in in IN 62686 665 4 height height NN 62686 665 5 of of IN 62686 665 6 a a DT 62686 665 7 forest forest NN 62686 665 8 growth growth NN 62686 665 9 will will MD 62686 665 10 protect protect VB 62686 665 11 1 1 CD 62686 665 12 rod rod NN 62686 665 13 in in IN 62686 665 14 distance distance NN 62686 665 15 , , , 62686 665 16 and and CC 62686 665 17 several several JJ 62686 665 18 bolts bolt NNS 62686 665 19 in in IN 62686 665 20 succession succession NN 62686 665 21 would would MD 62686 665 22 probably probably RB 62686 665 23 greatly greatly RB 62686 665 24 increase increase VB 62686 665 25 the the DT 62686 665 26 effective effective JJ 62686 665 27 distance distance NN 62686 665 28 . . . 62686 666 1 By by IN 62686 666 2 preventing prevent VBG 62686 666 3 deep deep JJ 62686 666 4 freezing freezing NN 62686 666 5 of of IN 62686 666 6 the the DT 62686 666 7 soil soil NN 62686 666 8 the the DT 62686 666 9 winter winter NN 62686 666 10 cold cold NN 62686 666 11 is be VBZ 62686 666 12 not not RB 62686 666 13 so so RB 62686 666 14 much much RB 62686 666 15 prolonged prolonged JJ 62686 666 16 , , , 62686 666 17 and and CC 62686 666 18 the the DT 62686 666 19 frequent frequent JJ 62686 666 20 fogs fog NNS 62686 666 21 and and CC 62686 666 22 mists mist NNS 62686 666 23 that that WDT 62686 666 24 hover hover VBP 62686 666 25 near near IN 62686 666 26 forest forest NN 62686 666 27 areas area NNS 62686 666 28 prevent prevent VBP 62686 666 29 many many JJ 62686 666 30 frosts frost NNS 62686 666 31 . . . 62686 667 1 That that DT 62686 667 2 stock stock NN 62686 667 3 will will MD 62686 667 4 thrive thrive VB 62686 667 5 better well RBR 62686 667 6 where where WRB 62686 667 7 it -PRON- PRP 62686 667 8 can can MD 62686 667 9 find find VB 62686 667 10 protection protection NN 62686 667 11 from from IN 62686 667 12 the the DT 62686 667 13 cold cold JJ 62686 667 14 blasts blast NNS 62686 667 15 of of IN 62686 667 16 winter winter NN 62686 667 17 and and CC 62686 667 18 from from IN 62686 667 19 the the DT 62686 667 20 heat heat NN 62686 667 21 of of IN 62686 667 22 the the DT 62686 667 23 sun sun NN 62686 667 24 in in IN 62686 667 25 summer summer NN 62686 667 26 is be VBZ 62686 667 27 a a DT 62686 667 28 well well RB 62686 667 29 - - HYPH 62686 667 30 established establish VBN 62686 667 31 fact fact NN 62686 667 32 . . . 62686 668 1 THE the DT 62686 668 2 FOREST FOREST NNP 62686 668 3 PROTECTS PROTECTS NNP 62686 668 4 THE the DT 62686 668 5 FARM farm NN 62686 668 6 . . . 62686 669 1 On on IN 62686 669 2 the the DT 62686 669 3 sandy sandy JJ 62686 669 4 plains plain NNS 62686 669 5 , , , 62686 669 6 where where WRB 62686 669 7 the the DT 62686 669 8 winds wind NNS 62686 669 9 are be VBP 62686 669 10 apt apt JJ 62686 669 11 to to TO 62686 669 12 blow blow VB 62686 669 13 the the DT 62686 669 14 sand sand NN 62686 669 15 , , , 62686 669 16 shifting shift VBG 62686 669 17 it -PRON- PRP 62686 669 18 hither hither NN 62686 669 19 and and CC 62686 669 20 thither thither NN 62686 669 21 , , , 62686 669 22 a a DT 62686 669 23 forest forest NN 62686 669 24 belt belt NN 62686 669 25 to to IN 62686 669 26 the the DT 62686 669 27 windward windward NN 62686 669 28 is be VBZ 62686 669 29 the the DT 62686 669 30 only only JJ 62686 669 31 means mean VBZ 62686 669 32 to to TO 62686 669 33 keep keep VB 62686 669 34 the the DT 62686 669 35 farm farm NN 62686 669 36 protected protect VBN 62686 669 37 . . . 62686 670 1 In in IN 62686 670 2 the the DT 62686 670 3 mountain mountain NN 62686 670 4 and and CC 62686 670 5 hill hill NN 62686 670 6 country country NN 62686 670 7 the the DT 62686 670 8 farms farm NNS 62686 670 9 are be VBP 62686 670 10 apt apt JJ 62686 670 11 to to TO 62686 670 12 suffer suffer VB 62686 670 13 from from IN 62686 670 14 heavy heavy JJ 62686 670 15 rains rain NNS 62686 670 16 washing wash VBG 62686 670 17 away away RB 62686 670 18 the the DT 62686 670 19 soil soil NN 62686 670 20 . . . 62686 671 1 Where where WRB 62686 671 2 the the DT 62686 671 3 tops top NNS 62686 671 4 and and CC 62686 671 5 slopes slope NNS 62686 671 6 are be VBP 62686 671 7 bared bare VBN 62686 671 8 of of IN 62686 671 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 671 10 forest forest NN 62686 671 11 cover cover NN 62686 671 12 , , , 62686 671 13 the the DT 62686 671 14 litter litter NN 62686 671 15 of of IN 62686 671 16 the the DT 62686 671 17 forest forest NN 62686 671 18 floor floor NN 62686 671 19 burnt burn VBN 62686 671 20 up up RP 62686 671 21 , , , 62686 671 22 the the DT 62686 671 23 soil soil NN 62686 671 24 trampled trample VBD 62686 671 25 and and CC 62686 671 26 compacted compact VBN 62686 671 27 by by IN 62686 671 28 cattle cattle NNS 62686 671 29 and and CC 62686 671 30 by by IN 62686 671 31 the the DT 62686 671 32 patter patter NN 62686 671 33 of of IN 62686 671 34 the the DT 62686 671 35 raindrops raindrop NNS 62686 671 36 , , , 62686 671 37 the the DT 62686 671 38 water water NN 62686 671 39 can can MD 62686 671 40 not not RB 62686 671 41 penetrate penetrate VB 62686 671 42 the the DT 62686 671 43 soil soil NN 62686 671 44 readily readily RB 62686 671 45 , , , 62686 671 46 but but CC 62686 671 47 is be VBZ 62686 671 48 earned earn VBN 62686 671 49 off off RP 62686 671 50 superficially superficially RB 62686 671 51 , , , 62686 671 52 especially especially RB 62686 671 53 when when WRB 62686 671 54 the the DT 62686 671 55 soil soil NN 62686 671 56 is be VBZ 62686 671 57 of of IN 62686 671 58 , , , 62686 671 59 day day NN 62686 671 60 and and CC 62686 671 61 naturally naturally RB 62686 671 62 compact compact JJ 62686 671 63 . . . 62686 672 1 As as IN 62686 672 2 a a DT 62686 672 3 result result NN 62686 672 4 the the DT 62686 672 5 waters water NNS 62686 672 6 , , , 62686 672 7 rushing rush VBG 62686 672 8 over over IN 62686 672 9 the the DT 62686 672 10 surface surface NN 62686 672 11 down down IN 62686 672 12 the the DT 62686 672 13 hill hill NN 62686 672 14 , , , 62686 672 15 run run VBN 62686 672 16 together together RB 62686 672 17 in in IN 62686 672 18 rivulets rivulet NNS 62686 672 19 and and CC 62686 672 20 streams stream NNS 62686 672 21 and and CC 62686 672 22 acquire acquire VB 62686 672 23 such such PDT 62686 672 24 a a DT 62686 672 25 force force NN 62686 672 26 as as IN 62686 672 27 to to TO 62686 672 28 be be VB 62686 672 29 able able JJ 62686 672 30 to to TO 62686 672 31 move move VB 62686 672 32 loose loose JJ 62686 672 33 particles particle NNS 62686 672 34 and and CC 62686 672 35 even even RB 62686 672 36 stones stone NNS 62686 672 37 ; ; : 62686 672 38 the the DT 62686 672 39 ground ground NN 62686 672 40 becomes become VBZ 62686 672 41 furrowed furrow VBN 62686 672 42 with with IN 62686 672 43 gullies gully NNS 62686 672 44 and and CC 62686 672 45 runs run NNS 62686 672 46 ; ; : 62686 672 47 the the DT 62686 672 48 fertile fertile JJ 62686 672 49 soil soil NN 62686 672 50 is be VBZ 62686 672 51 washed wash VBN 62686 672 52 away away RB 62686 672 53 ; ; : 62686 672 54 the the DT 62686 672 55 fields field NNS 62686 672 56 below below RB 62686 672 57 are be VBP 62686 672 58 covered cover VBN 62686 672 59 with with IN 62686 672 60 silt silt NN 62686 672 61 ; ; : 62686 672 62 the the DT 62686 672 63 roads road NNS 62686 672 64 are be VBP 62686 672 65 damaged damage VBN 62686 672 66 ; ; : 62686 672 67 the the DT 62686 672 68 water water NN 62686 672 69 courses course NNS 62686 672 70 tear tear VBP 62686 672 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 672 72 banks bank NNS 62686 672 73 , , , 62686 672 74 and and CC 62686 672 75 later later RB 62686 672 76 run run VB 62686 672 77 dry dry JJ 62686 672 78 because because IN 62686 672 79 the the DT 62686 672 80 waters water NNS 62686 672 81 that that WDT 62686 672 82 should should MD 62686 672 83 feed feed VB 62686 672 84 them -PRON- PRP 62686 672 85 by by IN 62686 672 86 subterranean subterranean JJ 62686 672 87 channels channel NNS 62686 672 88 have have VBP 62686 672 89 been be VBN 62686 672 90 carried carry VBN 62686 672 91 away away RB 62686 672 92 in in IN 62686 672 93 the the DT 62686 672 94 flood flood NN 62686 672 95 . . . 62686 673 1 The the DT 62686 673 2 forest forest NN 62686 673 3 cover cover NN 62686 673 4 on on IN 62686 673 5 the the DT 62686 673 6 hilltops hilltop NNS 62686 673 7 and and CC 62686 673 8 steep steep JJ 62686 673 9 hillsides hillside NNS 62686 673 10 which which WDT 62686 673 11 are be VBP 62686 673 12 not not RB 62686 673 13 fit fit JJ 62686 673 14 for for IN 62686 673 15 cultivation cultivation NN 62686 673 16 prevents prevent NNS 62686 673 17 this this DT 62686 673 18 erosive erosive JJ 62686 673 19 action action NN 62686 673 20 of of IN 62686 673 21 the the DT 62686 673 22 waters water NNS 62686 673 23 by by IN 62686 673 24 the the DT 62686 673 25 same same JJ 62686 673 26 influence influence NN 62686 673 27 by by IN 62686 673 28 which which WDT 62686 673 29 it -PRON- PRP 62686 673 30 increases increase VBZ 62686 673 31 available available JJ 62686 673 32 water water NN 62686 673 33 supplies supply NNS 62686 673 34 . . . 62686 674 1 The the DT 62686 674 2 important important JJ 62686 674 3 effects effect NNS 62686 674 4 of of IN 62686 674 5 a a DT 62686 674 6 forest forest NN 62686 674 7 cover cover NN 62686 674 8 , , , 62686 674 9 then then RB 62686 674 10 , , , 62686 674 11 are be VBP 62686 674 12 retention retention NN 62686 674 13 of of IN 62686 674 14 larger large JJR 62686 674 15 quantities quantity NNS 62686 674 16 of of IN 62686 674 17 water water NN 62686 674 18 and and CC 62686 674 19 carrying carry VBG 62686 674 20 them -PRON- PRP 62686 674 21 off off RP 62686 674 22 under under IN 62686 674 23 ground ground NN 62686 674 24 and and CC 62686 674 25 giving give VBG 62686 674 26 them -PRON- PRP 62686 674 27 up up RP 62686 674 28 gradually gradually RB 62686 674 29 , , , 62686 674 30 thus thus RB 62686 674 31 extending extend VBG 62686 674 32 the the DT 62686 674 33 time time NN 62686 674 34 of of IN 62686 674 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 674 36 usefulness usefulness NN 62686 674 37 and and CC 62686 674 38 preventing prevent VBG 62686 674 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 674 40 destructive destructive JJ 62686 674 41 action action NN 62686 674 42 . . . 62686 675 1 In in IN 62686 675 2 order order NN 62686 675 3 to to TO 62686 675 4 be be VB 62686 675 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 62686 675 6 effective effective JJ 62686 675 7 , , , 62686 675 8 the the DT 62686 675 9 forest forest NN 62686 675 10 growth growth NN 62686 675 11 must must MD 62686 675 12 be be VB 62686 675 13 dense dense JJ 62686 675 14 , , , 62686 675 15 and and CC 62686 675 16 , , , 62686 675 17 especially especially RB 62686 675 18 , , , 62686 675 19 the the DT 62686 675 20 forest forest NN 62686 675 21 floor floor NN 62686 675 22 must must MD 62686 675 23 not not RB 62686 675 24 be be VB 62686 675 25 robbed rob VBN 62686 675 26 of of IN 62686 675 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 675 28 accumulations accumulation NNS 62686 675 29 of of IN 62686 675 30 foliage foliage NN 62686 675 31 , , , 62686 675 32 surface surface NN 62686 675 33 mulch mulch NN 62686 675 34 and and CC 62686 675 35 litter litter NN 62686 675 36 , , , 62686 675 37 or or CC 62686 675 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 675 39 underbrush underbrush NN 62686 675 40 by by IN 62686 675 41 fire fire NN 62686 675 42 , , , 62686 675 43 nor nor CC 62686 675 44 must must MD 62686 675 45 it -PRON- PRP 62686 675 46 be be VB 62686 675 47 compacted compact VBN 62686 675 48 by by IN 62686 675 49 the the DT 62686 675 50 trampling trampling NN 62686 675 51 of of IN 62686 675 52 cattle cattle NNS 62686 675 53 . . . 62686 676 1 On on IN 62686 676 2 the the DT 62686 676 3 gentler gentler JJ 62686 676 4 slopes slope NNS 62686 676 5 , , , 62686 676 6 which which WDT 62686 676 7 are be VBP 62686 676 8 devoted devote VBN 62686 676 9 to to IN 62686 676 10 cultivation cultivation NN 62686 676 11 , , , 62686 676 12 methods method NNS 62686 676 13 of of IN 62686 676 14 underdraining underdraining NN 62686 676 15 , , , 62686 676 16 such such JJ 62686 676 17 as as IN 62686 676 18 horizontal horizontal JJ 62686 676 19 ditches ditch NNS 62686 676 20 partly partly RB 62686 676 21 filled fill VBN 62686 676 22 with with IN 62686 676 23 stones stone NNS 62686 676 24 and and CC 62686 676 25 covered cover VBN 62686 676 26 with with IN 62686 676 27 soil soil NN 62686 676 28 , , , 62686 676 29 terracing terracing NN 62686 676 30 , , , 62686 676 31 and and CC 62686 676 32 contour contour NN 62686 676 33 plowing plowing NN 62686 676 34 , , , 62686 676 35 deep deep JJ 62686 676 36 cultivation cultivation NN 62686 676 37 , , , 62686 676 38 sodding sodding NN 62686 676 39 , , , 62686 676 40 and and CC 62686 676 41 proper proper JJ 62686 676 42 rotation rotation NN 62686 676 43 of of IN 62686 676 44 crops crop NNS 62686 676 45 , , , 62686 676 46 must must MD 62686 676 47 be be VB 62686 676 48 employed employ VBN 62686 676 49 to to TO 62686 676 50 prevent prevent VB 62686 676 51 damage damage NN 62686 676 52 from from IN 62686 676 53 surface surface NN 62686 676 54 waters water NNS 62686 676 55 . . . 62686 677 1 THE the DT 62686 677 2 FOREST FOREST NNP 62686 677 3 SUPPLIES supply VBZ 62686 677 4 THE the DT 62686 677 5 FARM farm NN 62686 677 6 WITH with IN 62686 677 7 USEFUL USEFUL NNP 62686 677 8 MATERIAL MATERIAL NNP 62686 677 9 . . . 62686 678 1 All all PDT 62686 678 2 the the DT 62686 678 3 benefits benefit NNS 62686 678 4 derived derive VBN 62686 678 5 from from IN 62686 678 6 the the DT 62686 678 7 favorable favorable JJ 62686 678 8 influence influence NN 62686 678 9 of of IN 62686 678 10 forest forest NN 62686 678 11 bolts bolt NNS 62686 678 12 upon upon IN 62686 678 13 water water NN 62686 678 14 conditions condition NNS 62686 678 15 can can MD 62686 678 16 be be VB 62686 678 17 had have VBN 62686 678 18 without without IN 62686 678 19 losing lose VBG 62686 678 20 any any DT 62686 678 21 of of IN 62686 678 22 the the DT 62686 678 23 useful useful JJ 62686 678 24 material material NN 62686 678 25 that that WDT 62686 678 26 the the DT 62686 678 27 forest forest NN 62686 678 28 produces produce VBZ 62686 678 29 . . . 62686 679 1 The the DT 62686 679 2 forest forest NN 62686 679 3 grows grow VBZ 62686 679 4 to to TO 62686 679 5 be be VB 62686 679 6 cut cut VBN 62686 679 7 and and CC 62686 679 8 to to TO 62686 679 9 be be VB 62686 679 10 utilized utilize VBN 62686 679 11 ; ; : 62686 679 12 it -PRON- PRP 62686 679 13 is be VBZ 62686 679 14 a a DT 62686 679 15 crop crop NN 62686 679 16 to to TO 62686 679 17 be be VB 62686 679 18 harvested harvest VBN 62686 679 19 . . . 62686 680 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 680 2 is be VBZ 62686 680 3 a a DT 62686 680 4 crop crop NN 62686 680 5 which which WDT 62686 680 6 , , , 62686 680 7 if if IN 62686 680 8 properly properly RB 62686 680 9 managed manage VBN 62686 680 10 , , , 62686 680 11 does do VBZ 62686 680 12 not not RB 62686 680 13 need need VB 62686 680 14 to to TO 62686 680 15 be be VB 62686 680 16 replanted replant VBN 62686 680 17 ; ; : 62686 680 18 it -PRON- PRP 62686 680 19 reproduces reproduce VBZ 62686 680 20 itself -PRON- PRP 62686 680 21 . . . 62686 681 1 When when WRB 62686 681 2 once once RB 62686 681 3 established establish VBN 62686 681 4 , , , 62686 681 5 the the DT 62686 681 6 ax ax NN 62686 681 7 , , , 62686 681 8 if if IN 62686 681 9 properly properly RB 62686 681 10 guided guide VBN 62686 681 11 by by IN 62686 681 12 skillful skillful JJ 62686 681 13 hands hand NNS 62686 681 14 , , , 62686 681 15 is be VBZ 62686 681 16 the the DT 62686 681 17 only only JJ 62686 681 18 tool tool NN 62686 681 19 necessary necessary JJ 62686 681 20 to to TO 62686 681 21 cultivate cultivate VB 62686 681 22 it -PRON- PRP 62686 681 23 and and CC 62686 681 24 to to TO 62686 681 25 reproduce reproduce VB 62686 681 26 it -PRON- PRP 62686 681 27 . . . 62686 682 1 There there EX 62686 682 2 is be VBZ 62686 682 3 no no DT 62686 682 4 necessity necessity NN 62686 682 5 of of IN 62686 682 6 planting planting NN 62686 682 7 unless unless IN 62686 682 8 the the DT 62686 682 9 wood wood NN 62686 682 10 lot lot NN 62686 682 11 has have VBZ 62686 682 12 been be VBN 62686 682 13 mismanaged mismanage VBN 62686 682 14 . . . 62686 683 1 The the DT 62686 683 2 wood wood NN 62686 683 3 lot lot NN 62686 683 4 , , , 62686 683 5 then then RB 62686 683 6 , , , 62686 683 7 if if IN 62686 683 8 properly properly RB 62686 683 9 managed manage VBN 62686 683 10 , , , 62686 683 11 is be VBZ 62686 683 12 not not RB 62686 683 13 only only RB 62686 683 14 the the DT 62686 683 15 guardian guardian NN 62686 683 16 of of IN 62686 683 17 the the DT 62686 683 18 farm farm NN 62686 683 19 , , , 62686 683 20 but but CC 62686 683 21 it -PRON- PRP 62686 683 22 is be VBZ 62686 683 23 the the DT 62686 683 24 savings saving NNS 62686 683 25 bank bank NN 62686 683 26 from from IN 62686 683 27 which which WDT 62686 683 28 fair fair JJ 62686 683 29 interest interest NN 62686 683 30 can can MD 62686 683 31 be be VB 62686 683 32 annually annually RB 62686 683 33 drawn draw VBN 62686 683 34 , , , 62686 683 35 utilizing utilize VBG 62686 683 36 for for IN 62686 683 37 the the DT 62686 683 38 purpose purpose NN 62686 683 39 the the DT 62686 683 40 poorest poor JJS 62686 683 41 part part NN 62686 683 42 of of IN 62686 683 43 the the DT 62686 683 44 farm farm NN 62686 683 45 . . . 62686 684 1 Nor nor CC 62686 684 2 does do VBZ 62686 684 3 the the DT 62686 684 4 wood wood NN 62686 684 5 lot lot NN 62686 684 6 require require VBP 62686 684 7 much much JJ 62686 684 8 attention attention NN 62686 684 9 ; ; : 62686 684 10 it -PRON- PRP 62686 684 11 is be VBZ 62686 684 12 to to IN 62686 684 13 the the DT 62686 684 14 farm farm NN 62686 684 15 what what WP 62686 684 16 the the DT 62686 684 17 workbasket workbasket NN 62686 684 18 is be VBZ 62686 684 19 to to IN 62686 684 20 the the DT 62686 684 21 good good JJ 62686 684 22 housewife housewife NN 62686 684 23 -- -- : 62686 684 24 a a DT 62686 684 25 means means NN 62686 684 26 with with IN 62686 684 27 which which WDT 62686 684 28 improve improve VBP 62686 684 29 the the DT 62686 684 30 odds odd NNS 62686 684 31 and and CC 62686 684 32 ends end NNS 62686 684 33 of of IN 62686 684 34 time time NN 62686 684 35 , , , 62686 684 36 especially especially RB 62686 684 37 during during IN 62686 684 38 the the DT 62686 684 39 winter winter NN 62686 684 40 , , , 62686 684 41 when when WRB 62686 684 42 other other JJ 62686 684 43 farm farm NN 62686 684 44 business business NN 62686 684 45 is be VBZ 62686 684 46 at at IN 62686 684 47 a a DT 62686 684 48 standstill standstill NN 62686 684 49 . . . 62686 685 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 685 2 may may MD 62686 685 3 be be VB 62686 685 4 added add VBN 62686 685 5 that that IN 62686 685 6 the the DT 62686 685 7 material material NN 62686 685 8 which which WDT 62686 685 9 the the DT 62686 685 10 farmer farmer NN 62686 685 11 can can MD 62686 685 12 secure secure VB 62686 685 13 from from IN 62686 685 14 the the DT 62686 685 15 wood wood NN 62686 685 16 lot lot NN 62686 685 17 , , , 62686 685 18 besides besides IN 62686 685 19 the the DT 62686 685 20 other other JJ 62686 685 21 advantages advantage NNS 62686 685 22 recited recite VBN 62686 685 23 above above RB 62686 685 24 , , , 62686 685 25 is be VBZ 62686 685 26 of of IN 62686 685 27 far far RB 62686 685 28 greater great JJR 62686 685 29 importance importance NN 62686 685 30 and and CC 62686 685 31 value value NN 62686 685 32 than than IN 62686 685 33 is be VBZ 62686 685 34 generally generally RB 62686 685 35 admitted admit VBN 62686 685 36 . . . 62686 686 1 On on IN 62686 686 2 a a DT 62686 686 3 well well RB 62686 686 4 - - HYPH 62686 686 5 regulated regulate VBN 62686 686 6 farm farm NN 62686 686 7 of of IN 62686 686 8 160 160 CD 62686 686 9 acres acre NNS 62686 686 10 , , , 62686 686 11 with with IN 62686 686 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 686 13 4 4 CD 62686 686 14 miles mile NNS 62686 686 15 and and CC 62686 686 16 more more JJR 62686 686 17 of of IN 62686 686 18 fencing fence VBG 62686 686 19 and and CC 62686 686 20 with with IN 62686 686 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 686 22 wood wood NN 62686 686 23 fires fire NNS 62686 686 24 in in IN 62686 686 25 range range NN 62686 686 26 and and CC 62686 686 27 stove stove NN 62686 686 28 , , , 62686 686 29 at at RB 62686 686 30 least least RBS 62686 686 31 25 25 CD 62686 686 32 cords cord NNS 62686 686 33 of of IN 62686 686 34 wood wood NN 62686 686 35 are be VBP 62686 686 36 required require VBN 62686 686 37 annually annually RB 62686 686 38 , , , 62686 686 39 besides besides IN 62686 686 40 material material NN 62686 686 41 for for IN 62686 686 42 repair repair NN 62686 686 43 of of IN 62686 686 44 buildings building NNS 62686 686 45 , , , 62686 686 46 or or CC 62686 686 47 altogether altogether RB 62686 686 48 the the DT 62686 686 49 annual annual JJ 62686 686 50 product product NN 62686 686 51 of of IN 62686 686 52 probably probably RB 62686 686 53 40 40 CD 62686 686 54 to to TO 62686 686 55 50 50 CD 62686 686 56 acres acre NNS 62686 686 57 of of IN 62686 686 58 well well RB 62686 686 59 - - HYPH 62686 686 60 stocked stock VBN 62686 686 61 forest forest NN 62686 686 62 is be VBZ 62686 686 63 needed need VBN 62686 686 64 . . . 62686 687 1 The the DT 62686 687 2 product product NN 62686 687 3 may may MD 62686 687 4 represent represent VB 62686 687 5 , , , 62686 687 6 according accord VBG 62686 687 7 to to IN 62686 687 8 location location NN 62686 687 9 , , , 62686 687 10 an an DT 62686 687 11 actual actual JJ 62686 687 12 stumpage stumpage NN 62686 687 13 value value NN 62686 687 14 of of IN 62686 687 15 from from IN 62686 687 16 $ $ $ 62686 687 17 1 1 CD 62686 687 18 to to IN 62686 687 19 $ $ $ 62686 687 20 3 3 CD 62686 687 21 per per IN 62686 687 22 acre acre NN 62686 687 23 , , , 62686 687 24 a a DT 62686 687 25 sure sure JJ 62686 687 26 crop crop NN 62686 687 27 coming come VBG 62686 687 28 every every DT 62686 687 29 year year NN 62686 687 30 without without IN 62686 687 31 regard regard NN 62686 687 32 to to IN 62686 687 33 weather weather NN 62686 687 34 , , , 62686 687 35 without without IN 62686 687 36 trouble trouble NN 62686 687 37 and and CC 62686 687 38 work work NN 62686 687 39 , , , 62686 687 40 and and CC 62686 687 41 raised raise VBD 62686 687 42 on on IN 62686 687 43 the the DT 62686 687 44 poorest poor JJS 62686 687 45 part part NN 62686 687 46 of of IN 62686 687 47 the the DT 62686 687 48 farm farm NN 62686 687 49 . . . 62686 688 1 It -PRON- PRP 62686 688 2 is be VBZ 62686 688 3 questionable questionable JJ 62686 688 4 whether whether IN 62686 688 5 such such JJ 62686 688 6 net net JJ 62686 688 7 results result NNS 62686 688 8 could could MD 62686 688 9 be be VB 62686 688 10 secured secure VBN 62686 688 11 with with IN 62686 688 12 the the DT 62686 688 13 same same JJ 62686 688 14 steadiness steadiness NN 62686 688 15 from from IN 62686 688 16 any any DT 62686 688 17 other other JJ 62686 688 18 crop crop NN 62686 688 19 . . . 62686 689 1 Nor nor CC 62686 689 2 must must MD 62686 689 3 it -PRON- PRP 62686 689 4 be be VB 62686 689 5 overlooked overlook VBN 62686 689 6 that that IN 62686 689 7 the the DT 62686 689 8 work work NN 62686 689 9 in in IN 62686 689 10 harvesting harvesting NN 62686 689 11 this this DT 62686 689 12 crop crop NN 62686 689 13 falls fall VBZ 62686 689 14 into into IN 62686 689 15 a a DT 62686 689 16 time time NN 62686 689 17 when when WRB 62686 689 18 little little JJ 62686 689 19 else else RB 62686 689 20 could could MD 62686 689 21 be be VB 62686 689 22 done do VBN 62686 689 23 . . . 62686 690 1 Wire wire NN 62686 690 2 fences fence NNS 62686 690 3 and and CC 62686 690 4 coal coal NN 62686 690 5 fires fire NNS 62686 690 6 are be VBP 62686 690 7 , , , 62686 690 8 no no RB 62686 690 9 doubt doubt RB 62686 690 10 , , , 62686 690 11 good good JJ 62686 690 12 substitutes substitute NNS 62686 690 13 , , , 62686 690 14 but but CC 62686 690 15 they -PRON- PRP 62686 690 16 require require VBP 62686 690 17 ready ready JJ 62686 690 18 cash cash NN 62686 690 19 , , , 62686 690 20 and and CC 62686 690 21 often often RB 62686 690 22 the the DT 62686 690 23 distance distance NN 62686 690 24 of of IN 62686 690 25 haulage haulage NN 62686 690 26 makes make VBZ 62686 690 27 them -PRON- PRP 62686 690 28 rather rather RB 62686 690 29 expensive expensive JJ 62686 690 30 . . . 62686 691 1 Presently presently RB 62686 691 2 , , , 62686 691 3 too too RB 62686 691 4 , , , 62686 691 5 when when WRB 62686 691 6 the the DT 62686 691 7 virgin virgin JJ 62686 691 8 woods wood NNS 62686 691 9 have have VBP 62686 691 10 been be VBN 62686 691 11 still still RB 62686 691 12 further far RBR 62686 691 13 culled cull VBN 62686 691 14 of of IN 62686 691 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 691 16 valuable valuable JJ 62686 691 17 stores store NNS 62686 691 18 , , , 62686 691 19 the the DT 62686 691 20 farmer farmer NN 62686 691 21 who who WP 62686 691 22 has have VBZ 62686 691 23 preserved preserve VBN 62686 691 24 a a DT 62686 691 25 sufficiently sufficiently RB 62686 691 26 large large JJ 62686 691 27 and and CC 62686 691 28 well well RB 62686 691 29 - - HYPH 62686 691 30 tended tend VBN 62686 691 31 wood wood NN 62686 691 32 lot lot NN 62686 691 33 will will MD 62686 691 34 be be VB 62686 691 35 able able JJ 62686 691 36 to to TO 62686 691 37 derive derive VB 62686 691 38 a a DT 62686 691 39 comfortable comfortable JJ 62686 691 40 money money NN 62686 691 41 revenue revenue NN 62686 691 42 from from IN 62686 691 43 it -PRON- PRP 62686 691 44 by by IN 62686 691 45 supplying supply VBG 62686 691 46 the the DT 62686 691 47 market market NN 62686 691 48 with with IN 62686 691 49 wood wood NN 62686 691 50 of of IN 62686 691 51 various various JJ 62686 691 52 kinds kind NNS 62686 691 53 and and CC 62686 691 54 sizes size NNS 62686 691 55 . . . 62686 692 1 The the DT 62686 692 2 German german JJ 62686 692 3 State State NNP 62686 692 4 forests forest NNS 62686 692 5 , , , 62686 692 6 with with IN 62686 692 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 692 8 complicated complicated JJ 62686 692 9 administrations administration NNS 62686 692 10 , , , 62686 692 11 which which WDT 62686 692 12 eat eat VBP 62686 692 13 up up RB 62686 692 14 4 4 CD 62686 692 15 per per IN 62686 692 16 cent cent NN 62686 692 17 of of IN 62686 692 18 the the DT 62686 692 19 gross gross JJ 62686 692 20 income income NN 62686 692 21 , , , 62686 692 22 yield yield NN 62686 692 23 , , , 62686 692 24 with with IN 62686 692 25 prices price NNS 62686 692 26 of of IN 62686 692 27 wood wood NN 62686 692 28 about about IN 62686 692 29 the the DT 62686 692 30 same same JJ 62686 692 31 as as IN 62686 692 32 in in IN 62686 692 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 62686 692 34 country country NN 62686 692 35 , , , 62686 692 36 an an DT 62686 692 37 annual annual JJ 62686 692 38 net net JJ 62686 692 39 revenue revenue NN 62686 692 40 of of IN 62686 692 41 from from IN 62686 692 42 $ $ $ 62686 692 43 1 1 CD 62686 692 44 to to IN 62686 692 45 $ $ $ 62686 692 46 4 4 CD 62686 692 47 and and CC 62686 692 48 more more JJR 62686 692 49 per per IN 62686 692 50 acre acre NN 62686 692 51 . . . 62686 693 1 Why why WRB 62686 693 2 should should MD 62686 693 3 not not RB 62686 693 4 the the DT 62686 693 5 farmer farmer NN 62686 693 6 , , , 62686 693 7 who who WP 62686 693 8 does do VBZ 62686 693 9 not not RB 62686 693 10 pay pay VB 62686 693 11 salaries salary NNS 62686 693 12 to to IN 62686 693 13 managers manager NNS 62686 693 14 , , , 62686 693 15 overseers overseer NNS 62686 693 16 , , , 62686 693 17 and and CC 62686 693 18 forest forest NN 62686 693 19 guards guard NNS 62686 693 20 , , , 62686 693 21 make make VBP 62686 693 22 at at IN 62686 693 23 least least JJS 62686 693 24 as as RB 62686 693 25 much much JJ 62686 693 26 money money NN 62686 693 27 out out IN 62686 693 28 of of IN 62686 693 29 this this DT 62686 693 30 crop crop NN 62686 693 31 when when WRB 62686 693 32 he -PRON- PRP 62686 693 33 is be VBZ 62686 693 34 within within IN 62686 693 35 reach reach NN 62686 693 36 of of IN 62686 693 37 a a DT 62686 693 38 market market NN 62686 693 39 ? ? . 62686 694 1 With with IN 62686 694 2 varying vary VBG 62686 694 3 conditions condition NNS 62686 694 4 the the DT 62686 694 5 methods method NNS 62686 694 6 would would MD 62686 694 7 of of IN 62686 694 8 course course NN 62686 694 9 vary vary VB 62686 694 10 . . . 62686 695 1 In in IN 62686 695 2 a a DT 62686 695 3 general general JJ 62686 695 4 way way NN 62686 695 5 , , , 62686 695 6 if if IN 62686 695 7 he -PRON- PRP 62686 695 8 happens happen VBZ 62686 695 9 to to TO 62686 695 10 have have VB 62686 695 11 a a DT 62686 695 12 virgin virgin JJ 62686 695 13 growth growth NN 62686 695 14 of of IN 62686 695 15 mixed mixed JJ 62686 695 16 woods wood NNS 62686 695 17 , , , 62686 695 18 the the DT 62686 695 19 first first JJ 62686 695 20 care care NN 62686 695 21 would would MD 62686 695 22 be be VB 62686 695 23 to to TO 62686 695 24 improve improve VB 62686 695 25 the the DT 62686 695 26 composition composition NN 62686 695 27 of of IN 62686 695 28 the the DT 62686 695 29 wood wood NN 62686 695 30 lot lot NN 62686 695 31 by by IN 62686 695 32 cutting cut VBG 62686 695 33 out out RP 62686 695 34 the the DT 62686 695 35 less less RBR 62686 695 36 desirable desirable JJ 62686 695 37 kinds kind NNS 62686 695 38 , , , 62686 695 39 the the DT 62686 695 40 weeds weed NNS 62686 695 41 of of IN 62686 695 42 tree tree NN 62686 695 43 growth growth NN 62686 695 44 , , , 62686 695 45 and and CC 62686 695 46 the the DT 62686 695 47 poorly poorly RB 62686 695 48 grown grow VBN 62686 695 49 trees tree NNS 62686 695 50 which which WDT 62686 695 51 impede impede VBP 62686 695 52 the the DT 62686 695 53 development development NN 62686 695 54 of of IN 62686 695 55 more more JJR 62686 695 56 deserving deserving JJ 62686 695 57 neighbors neighbor NNS 62686 695 58 . . . 62686 696 1 The the DT 62686 696 2 wood wood NN 62686 696 3 thus thus RB 62686 696 4 cut cut VBD 62686 696 5 he -PRON- PRP 62686 696 6 will will MD 62686 696 7 use use VB 62686 696 8 as as IN 62686 696 9 firewood firewood NN 62686 696 10 or or CC 62686 696 11 in in IN 62686 696 12 any any DT 62686 696 13 other other JJ 62686 696 14 way way NN 62686 696 15 , , , 62686 696 16 and and CC 62686 696 17 , , , 62686 696 18 even even RB 62686 696 19 if if IN 62686 696 20 he -PRON- PRP 62686 696 21 could could MD 62686 696 22 not not RB 62686 696 23 use use VB 62686 696 24 it -PRON- PRP 62686 696 25 at at RB 62686 696 26 all all RB 62686 696 27 , , , 62686 696 28 and and CC 62686 696 29 had have VBD 62686 696 30 to to TO 62686 696 31 burn burn VB 62686 696 32 it -PRON- PRP 62686 696 33 up up RP 62686 696 34 , , , 62686 696 35 the the DT 62686 696 36 operation operation NN 62686 696 37 would would MD 62686 696 38 pay pay VB 62686 696 39 indirectly indirectly RB 62686 696 40 by by IN 62686 696 41 leaving leave VBG 62686 696 42 him -PRON- PRP 62686 696 43 a a DT 62686 696 44 better well JJR 62686 696 45 crop crop NN 62686 696 46 . . . 62686 697 1 Then then RB 62686 697 2 he -PRON- PRP 62686 697 3 may may MD 62686 697 4 use use VB 62686 697 5 the the DT 62686 697 6 rest rest NN 62686 697 7 of of IN 62686 697 8 the the DT 62686 697 9 crop crop NN 62686 697 10 , , , 62686 697 11 gradually gradually RB 62686 697 12 cutting cut VBG 62686 697 13 the the DT 62686 697 14 trees tree NNS 62686 697 15 as as IN 62686 697 16 needed need VBN 62686 697 17 , , , 62686 697 18 but but CC 62686 697 19 he -PRON- PRP 62686 697 20 must must MD 62686 697 21 take take VB 62686 697 22 care care NN 62686 697 23 that that IN 62686 697 24 the the DT 62686 697 25 openings opening NNS 62686 697 26 are be VBP 62686 697 27 not not RB 62686 697 28 made make VBN 62686 697 29 too too RB 62686 697 30 large large JJ 62686 697 31 , , , 62686 697 32 so so IN 62686 697 33 that that IN 62686 697 34 they -PRON- PRP 62686 697 35 can can MD 62686 697 36 readily readily RB 62686 697 37 fill fill VB 62686 697 38 out out RP 62686 697 39 with with IN 62686 697 40 young young JJ 62686 697 41 growth growth NN 62686 697 42 from from IN 62686 697 43 the the DT 62686 697 44 seed seed NN 62686 697 45 of of IN 62686 697 46 the the DT 62686 697 47 remaining remain VBG 62686 697 48 trees tree NNS 62686 697 49 , , , 62686 697 50 and and CC 62686 697 51 he -PRON- PRP 62686 697 52 must must MD 62686 697 53 also also RB 62686 697 54 pay pay VB 62686 697 55 attention attention NN 62686 697 56 to to IN 62686 697 57 the the DT 62686 697 58 young young JJ 62686 697 59 aftergrowth aftergrowth NN 62686 697 60 , , , 62686 697 61 giving give VBG 62686 697 62 it -PRON- PRP 62686 697 63 light light JJ 62686 697 64 as as IN 62686 697 65 needed need VBN 62686 697 66 . . . 62686 698 1 Thus thus RB 62686 698 2 without without IN 62686 698 3 ever ever RB 62686 698 4 resorting resort VBG 62686 698 5 to to IN 62686 698 6 planting plant VBG 62686 698 7 he -PRON- PRP 62686 698 8 may may MD 62686 698 9 harvest harvest VB 62686 698 10 the the DT 62686 698 11 old old JJ 62686 698 12 timber timber NN 62686 698 13 and and CC 62686 698 14 have have VBP 62686 698 15 a a DT 62686 698 16 now now RB 62686 698 17 crop crop NN 62686 698 18 taking take VBG 62686 698 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 698 20 place place NN 62686 698 21 and and CC 62686 698 22 perpetuate perpetuate VB 62686 698 23 the the DT 62686 698 24 wood wood NN 62686 698 25 lot lot NN 62686 698 26 without without IN 62686 698 27 in in IN 62686 698 28 any any DT 62686 698 29 way way NN 62686 698 30 curtailing curtail VBG 62686 698 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 62686 698 32 use use NN 62686 698 33 of of IN 62686 698 34 the the DT 62686 698 35 same same JJ 62686 698 36 . . . 62686 699 1 FARMERS FARMERS NNP 62686 699 2 ' ' POS 62686 699 3 BULLETINS bulletin NNS 62686 699 4 . . . 62686 700 1 These these DT 62686 700 2 bulletins bulletin NNS 62686 700 3 are be VBP 62686 700 4 sent send VBN 62686 700 5 free free JJ 62686 700 6 of of IN 62686 700 7 charge charge NN 62686 700 8 to to IN 62686 700 9 any any DT 62686 700 10 address address NN 62686 700 11 upon upon IN 62686 700 12 application application NN 62686 700 13 to to IN 62686 700 14 the the DT 62686 700 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 62686 700 16 of of IN 62686 700 17 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 62686 700 18 . . . 62686 701 1 Washington Washington NNP 62686 701 2 , , , 62686 701 3 D. D. NNP 62686 701 4 C. C. NNP 62686 701 5 Only only RB 62686 701 6 the the DT 62686 701 7 following follow VBG 62686 701 8 are be VBP 62686 701 9 available available JJ 62686 701 10 for for IN 62686 701 11 distribution distribution NN 62686 701 12 : : : 62686 701 13 No no UH 62686 701 14 . . . 62686 702 1 15 15 CD 62686 702 2 . . . 62686 703 1 Some some DT 62686 703 2 Destructive destructive JJ 62686 703 3 Potato Potato NNP 62686 703 4 Diseases Diseases NNPS 62686 703 5 : : : 62686 703 6 What what WP 62686 703 7 They -PRON- PRP 62686 703 8 Are be VBP 62686 703 9 and and CC 62686 703 10 How how WRB 62686 703 11 to to TO 62686 703 12 Prevent prevent VB 62686 703 13 Thorn Thorn NNP 62686 703 14 . . . 62686 704 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 704 2 . . . 62686 705 1 8 8 LS 62686 705 2 . . . 62686 706 1 No no UH 62686 706 2 . . . 62686 707 1 16 16 CD 62686 707 2 . . . 62686 708 1 Leguminous leguminous JJ 62686 708 2 Plants plant NNS 62686 708 3 for for IN 62686 708 4 Green Green NNP 62686 708 5 Manuring Manuring NNP 62686 708 6 and and CC 62686 708 7 for for IN 62686 708 8 Feeding feeding NN 62686 708 9 . . . 62686 709 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 709 2 . . . 62686 710 1 24 24 CD 62686 710 2 . . . 62686 711 1 No no UH 62686 711 2 . . . 62686 712 1 18 18 CD 62686 712 2 . . . 62686 713 1 Forage forage NN 62686 713 2 Plants plant NNS 62686 713 3 for for IN 62686 713 4 the the DT 62686 713 5 South South NNP 62686 713 6 . . . 62686 714 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 714 2 . . . 62686 715 1 30 30 CD 62686 715 2 . . . 62686 716 1 No no UH 62686 716 2 . . . 62686 717 1 19 19 CD 62686 717 2 . . . 62686 718 1 Important important JJ 62686 718 2 Insecticides insecticide NNS 62686 718 3 : : : 62686 718 4 Directions direction NNS 62686 718 5 For for IN 62686 718 6 Their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 718 7 Preparation Preparation NNP 62686 718 8 and and CC 62686 718 9 Use Use NNP 62686 718 10 . . . 62686 719 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 719 2 . . . 62686 720 1 20 20 CD 62686 720 2 . . . 62686 721 1 No no UH 62686 721 2 . . . 62686 722 1 21 21 CD 62686 722 2 . . . 62686 723 1 Barnyard Barnyard NNP 62686 723 2 Manure Manure NNP 62686 723 3 . . . 62686 724 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 724 2 . . . 62686 725 1 32 32 CD 62686 725 2 . . . 62686 726 1 No no UH 62686 726 2 . . . 62686 727 1 22 22 CD 62686 727 2 . . . 62686 728 1 Feeding feed VBG 62686 728 2 Farm farm NN 62686 728 3 Animals animal NNS 62686 728 4 . . . 62686 729 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 729 2 . . . 62686 730 1 32 32 CD 62686 730 2 . . . 62686 731 1 No no UH 62686 731 2 . . . 62686 732 1 23 23 CD 62686 732 2 . . . 62686 733 1 Foods food NNS 62686 733 2 : : : 62686 733 3 Nutritive Nutritive NNP 62686 733 4 Value Value NNP 62686 733 5 and and CC 62686 733 6 Cost cost NN 62686 733 7 . . . 62686 734 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 734 2 . . . 62686 735 1 32 32 CD 62686 735 2 . . . 62686 736 1 No no UH 62686 736 2 . . . 62686 737 1 24 24 CD 62686 737 2 . . . 62686 738 1 Hog hog VB 62686 738 2 Cholera Cholera NNP 62686 738 3 and and CC 62686 738 4 Swine Swine NNP 62686 738 5 Plague Plague NNP 62686 738 6 . . . 62686 739 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 739 2 . . . 62686 740 1 16 16 CD 62686 740 2 . . . 62686 741 1 No no UH 62686 741 2 . . . 62686 742 1 25 25 CD 62686 742 2 . . . 62686 743 1 Peanuts peanut NNS 62686 743 2 : : : 62686 743 3 Culture Culture NNP 62686 743 4 and and CC 62686 743 5 Uses Uses NNPS 62686 743 6 . . . 62686 744 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 744 2 . . . 62686 745 1 24 24 CD 62686 745 2 . . . 62686 746 1 No no UH 62686 746 2 . . . 62686 747 1 26 26 CD 62686 747 2 . . . 62686 748 1 Sweet Sweet NNP 62686 748 2 Potatoes Potatoes NNPS 62686 748 3 : : : 62686 748 4 Culture Culture NNP 62686 748 5 and and CC 62686 748 6 Uses Uses NNPS 62686 748 7 . . . 62686 749 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 749 2 . . . 62686 750 1 30 30 CD 62686 750 2 . . . 62686 751 1 No no UH 62686 751 2 . . . 62686 752 1 27 27 CD 62686 752 2 . . . 62686 753 1 Flax Flax NNP 62686 753 2 for for IN 62686 753 3 Seed Seed NNP 62686 753 4 and and CC 62686 753 5 Fiber Fiber NNP 62686 753 6 . . . 62686 754 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 754 2 . . . 62686 755 1 16 16 CD 62686 755 2 . . . 62686 756 1 No no UH 62686 756 2 . . . 62686 757 1 28 28 CD 62686 757 2 . . . 62686 758 1 Weeds weed NNS 62686 758 2 ; ; : 62686 758 3 and and CC 62686 758 4 How how WRB 62686 758 5 to to TO 62686 758 6 Kill kill VB 62686 758 7 Them -PRON- PRP 62686 758 8 . . . 62686 759 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 759 2 . . . 62686 760 1 30 30 CD 62686 760 2 . . . 62686 761 1 No no UH 62686 761 2 . . . 62686 762 1 29 29 CD 62686 762 2 . . . 62686 763 1 Souring souring NN 62686 763 2 of of IN 62686 763 3 Milk milk NN 62686 763 4 , , , 62686 763 5 and and CC 62686 763 6 Other other JJ 62686 763 7 Changes Changes NNPS 62686 763 8 in in IN 62686 763 9 Milk milk NN 62686 763 10 Products product NNS 62686 763 11 . . . 62686 764 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 764 2 . . . 62686 765 1 28 28 CD 62686 765 2 . . . 62686 766 1 No no UH 62686 766 2 . . . 62686 767 1 30 30 CD 62686 767 2 . . . 62686 768 1 Grape Grape NNP 62686 768 2 Diseases Diseases NNP 62686 768 3 on on IN 62686 768 4 the the DT 62686 768 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 62686 768 6 Coast Coast NNP 62686 768 7 . . . 62686 769 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 769 2 . . . 62686 770 1 16 16 CD 62686 770 2 . . . 62686 771 1 No no UH 62686 771 2 . . . 62686 772 1 31 31 CD 62686 772 2 . . . 62686 773 1 Alfalfa Alfalfa NNP 62686 773 2 , , , 62686 773 3 or or CC 62686 773 4 Lucern lucern JJ 62686 773 5 . . . 62686 774 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 774 2 . . . 62686 775 1 23 23 CD 62686 775 2 . . . 62686 776 1 No no UH 62686 776 2 . . . 62686 777 1 32 32 CD 62686 777 2 . . . 62686 778 1 Silos Silos NNP 62686 778 2 and and CC 62686 778 3 Silage Silage NNP 62686 778 4 . . . 62686 779 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 779 2 . . . 62686 780 1 31 31 CD 62686 780 2 . . . 62686 781 1 No no UH 62686 781 2 . . . 62686 782 1 33 33 CD 62686 782 2 . . . 62686 783 1 Peach Peach NNP 62686 783 2 Growing grow VBG 62686 783 3 for for IN 62686 783 4 Market market NN 62686 783 5 . . . 62686 784 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 784 2 . . . 62686 785 1 24 24 CD 62686 785 2 . . . 62686 786 1 No no UH 62686 786 2 . . . 62686 787 1 34 34 CD 62686 787 2 . . . 62686 788 1 Meats meat NNS 62686 788 2 : : : 62686 788 3 Composition composition NN 62686 788 4 and and CC 62686 788 5 Cooking Cooking NNP 62686 788 6 . . . 62686 789 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 789 2 . . . 62686 790 1 29 29 CD 62686 790 2 . . . 62686 791 1 No no UH 62686 791 2 . . . 62686 792 1 35 35 CD 62686 792 2 . . . 62686 793 1 Potato Potato NNP 62686 793 2 Culture Culture NNP 62686 793 3 . . . 62686 794 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 794 2 . . . 62686 795 1 23 23 CD 62686 795 2 . . . 62686 796 1 No no UH 62686 796 2 . . . 62686 797 1 36 36 CD 62686 797 2 . . . 62686 798 1 Cotton Cotton NNP 62686 798 2 Seed Seed NNP 62686 798 3 and and CC 62686 798 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 798 5 Products product NNS 62686 798 6 . . . 62686 799 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 799 2 . . . 62686 800 1 10 10 CD 62686 800 2 . . . 62686 801 1 No no UH 62686 801 2 . . . 62686 802 1 37 37 CD 62686 802 2 . . . 62686 803 1 Katir Katir NNP 62686 803 2 Corn Corn NNP 62686 803 3 : : : 62686 803 4 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 62686 803 5 , , , 62686 803 6 Culture Culture NNP 62686 803 7 , , , 62686 803 8 and and CC 62686 803 9 Uses Uses NNPS 62686 803 10 . . . 62686 804 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 804 2 . . . 62686 805 1 12 12 CD 62686 805 2 . . . 62686 806 1 No no UH 62686 806 2 . . . 62686 807 1 38 38 CD 62686 807 2 . . . 62686 808 1 Spraying spray VBG 62686 808 2 for for IN 62686 808 3 Fruit Fruit NNP 62686 808 4 Diseases Diseases NNPS 62686 808 5 . . . 62686 809 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 809 2 . . . 62686 810 1 12 12 CD 62686 810 2 . . . 62686 811 1 No no UH 62686 811 2 . . . 62686 812 1 39 39 CD 62686 812 2 . . . 62686 813 1 Onion Onion NNP 62686 813 2 Culture Culture NNP 62686 813 3 . . . 62686 814 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 814 2 . . . 62686 815 1 31 31 CD 62686 815 2 . . . 62686 816 1 No no UH 62686 816 2 . . . 62686 817 1 40 40 CD 62686 817 2 . . . 62686 818 1 Farm Farm NNP 62686 818 2 Drainage Drainage NNP 62686 818 3 . . . 62686 819 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 819 2 . . . 62686 820 1 24 24 CD 62686 820 2 . . . 62686 821 1 No no UH 62686 821 2 . . . 62686 822 1 41 41 CD 62686 822 2 . . . 62686 823 1 Fowls fowl NNS 62686 823 2 : : : 62686 823 3 Care care NN 62686 823 4 and and CC 62686 823 5 Feeding feeding NN 62686 823 6 . . . 62686 824 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 824 2 . . . 62686 825 1 24 24 CD 62686 825 2 . . . 62686 826 1 No no UH 62686 826 2 . . . 62686 827 1 42 42 CD 62686 827 2 . . . 62686 828 1 Facts fact NNS 62686 828 2 About about IN 62686 828 3 Milk milk NN 62686 828 4 . . . 62686 829 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 829 2 . . . 62686 830 1 29 29 CD 62686 830 2 . . . 62686 831 1 No no UH 62686 831 2 . . . 62686 832 1 43 43 CD 62686 832 2 . . . 62686 833 1 Sewage Sewage NNP 62686 833 2 Disposal Disposal NNP 62686 833 3 on on IN 62686 833 4 the the DT 62686 833 5 Farm farm NN 62686 833 6 . . . 62686 834 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 834 2 . . . 62686 835 1 22 22 CD 62686 835 2 . . . 62686 836 1 No no UH 62686 836 2 . . . 62686 837 1 44 44 CD 62686 837 2 . . . 62686 838 1 Commercial Commercial NNP 62686 838 2 Fertilizers Fertilizers NNPS 62686 838 3 . . . 62686 839 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 839 2 . . . 62686 840 1 24 24 CD 62686 840 2 . . . 62686 841 1 No no UH 62686 841 2 . . . 62686 842 1 45 45 CD 62686 842 2 . . . 62686 843 1 Some some DT 62686 843 2 Insects insect NNS 62686 843 3 Injurious injurious JJ 62686 843 4 to to IN 62686 843 5 Stored Stored NNP 62686 843 6 Grain Grain NNP 62686 843 7 . . . 62686 844 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 844 2 . . . 62686 845 1 32 32 CD 62686 845 2 . . . 62686 846 1 No no UH 62686 846 2 . . . 62686 847 1 46 46 CD 62686 847 2 . . . 62686 848 1 Irrigation irrigation NN 62686 848 2 in in IN 62686 848 3 Humid Humid NNP 62686 848 4 Climates Climates NNPS 62686 848 5 . . . 62686 849 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 849 2 . . . 62686 850 1 27 27 CD 62686 850 2 . . . 62686 851 1 No no UH 62686 851 2 . . . 62686 852 1 47 47 CD 62686 852 2 . . . 62686 853 1 Insects insect NNS 62686 853 2 Affecting affect VBG 62686 853 3 the the DT 62686 853 4 Cotton Cotton NNP 62686 853 5 Plant Plant NNP 62686 853 6 . . . 62686 854 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 854 2 . . . 62686 855 1 32 32 CD 62686 855 2 . . . 62686 856 1 No no UH 62686 856 2 . . . 62686 857 1 48 48 CD 62686 857 2 . . . 62686 858 1 The the DT 62686 858 2 Manuring Manuring NNP 62686 858 3 of of IN 62686 858 4 Cotton Cotton NNP 62686 858 5 . . . 62686 859 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 859 2 . . . 62686 860 1 10 10 CD 62686 860 2 . . . 62686 861 1 No no UH 62686 861 2 . . . 62686 862 1 49 49 CD 62686 862 2 . . . 62686 863 1 Sheep Sheep NNPS 62686 863 2 Feeding feed VBG 62686 863 3 . . . 62686 864 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 864 2 . . . 62686 865 1 24 24 CD 62686 865 2 . . . 62686 866 1 No no UH 62686 866 2 . . . 62686 867 1 50 50 CD 62686 867 2 . . . 62686 868 1 Sorghum sorghum NN 62686 868 2 as as IN 62686 868 3 a a DT 62686 868 4 Forage Forage NNP 62686 868 5 Crop crop NN 62686 868 6 . . . 62686 869 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 869 2 . . . 62686 870 1 24 24 CD 62686 870 2 . . . 62686 871 1 No no UH 62686 871 2 . . . 62686 872 1 51 51 CD 62686 872 2 . . . 62686 873 1 Standard standard JJ 62686 873 2 Varieties Varieties NNPS 62686 873 3 of of IN 62686 873 4 Chickens Chickens NNPS 62686 873 5 . . . 62686 874 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 874 2 . . . 62686 875 1 48 48 CD 62686 875 2 . . . 62686 876 1 No no UH 62686 876 2 . . . 62686 877 1 52 52 CD 62686 877 2 . . . 62686 878 1 The the DT 62686 878 2 Sugar Sugar NNP 62686 878 3 Beet Beet NNP 62686 878 4 . . . 62686 879 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 879 2 . . . 62686 880 1 48 48 CD 62686 880 2 . . . 62686 881 1 No no UH 62686 881 2 . . . 62686 882 1 53 53 CD 62686 882 2 . . . 62686 883 1 How how WRB 62686 883 2 to to TO 62686 883 3 Grow grow VB 62686 883 4 Mushrooms Mushrooms NNP 62686 883 5 . . . 62686 884 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 884 2 . . . 62686 885 1 20 20 CD 62686 885 2 . . . 62686 886 1 No no UH 62686 886 2 . . . 62686 887 1 54 54 CD 62686 887 2 . . . 62686 888 1 Some some DT 62686 888 2 Common common JJ 62686 888 3 Birds Birds NNPS 62686 888 4 in in IN 62686 888 5 Their -PRON- PRP$ 62686 888 6 Relation relation NN 62686 888 7 to to IN 62686 888 8 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 62686 888 9 . . . 62686 889 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 889 2 . . . 62686 890 1 40 40 CD 62686 890 2 . . . 62686 891 1 No no UH 62686 891 2 . . . 62686 892 1 55 55 CD 62686 892 2 . . . 62686 893 1 The the DT 62686 893 2 Dairy Dairy NNP 62686 893 3 Herd Herd NNP 62686 893 4 : : : 62686 893 5 Its -PRON- PRP$ 62686 893 6 Formation Formation NNP 62686 893 7 and and CC 62686 893 8 Management Management NNP 62686 893 9 . . . 62686 894 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 894 2 . . . 62686 895 1 24 24 CD 62686 895 2 . . . 62686 896 1 No no UH 62686 896 2 . . . 62686 897 1 56 56 CD 62686 897 2 . . . 62686 898 1 Experiment experiment NN 62686 898 2 Station Station NNP 62686 898 3 Work Work NNP 62686 898 4 -- -- : 62686 898 5 I. I. NNP 62686 898 6 Pp Pp NNP 62686 898 7 . . . 62686 899 1 30 30 CD 62686 899 2 . . . 62686 900 1 No no UH 62686 900 2 . . . 62686 901 1 57 57 CD 62686 901 2 . . . 62686 902 1 Butter butter NN 62686 902 2 Making make VBG 62686 902 3 on on IN 62686 902 4 the the DT 62686 902 5 Farm farm NN 62686 902 6 . . . 62686 903 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 903 2 . . . 62686 904 1 15 15 CD 62686 904 2 . . . 62686 905 1 No no UH 62686 905 2 . . . 62686 906 1 58 58 CD 62686 906 2 . . . 62686 907 1 The the DT 62686 907 2 Soy Soy NNP 62686 907 3 Bean Bean NNP 62686 907 4 as as IN 62686 907 5 a a DT 62686 907 6 Forage Forage NNP 62686 907 7 Crop crop NN 62686 907 8 . . . 62686 908 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 908 2 . . . 62686 909 1 24 24 CD 62686 909 2 . . . 62686 910 1 No no UH 62686 910 2 . . . 62686 911 1 59 59 CD 62686 911 2 . . . 62686 912 1 Bee Bee NNP 62686 912 2 Keeping Keeping NNP 62686 912 3 . . . 62686 913 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 913 2 . . . 62686 914 1 32 32 CD 62686 914 2 . . . 62686 915 1 No no UH 62686 915 2 . . . 62686 916 1 60 60 CD 62686 916 2 . . . 62686 917 1 Methods method NNS 62686 917 2 of of IN 62686 917 3 Curing Curing NNP 62686 917 4 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 62686 917 5 . . . 62686 918 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 918 2 . . . 62686 919 1 10 10 CD 62686 919 2 . . . 62686 920 1 No no UH 62686 920 2 . . . 62686 921 1 61 61 CD 62686 921 2 . . . 62686 922 1 Asparagus Asparagus NNP 62686 922 2 Culture Culture NNP 62686 922 3 . . . 62686 923 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 923 2 . . . 62686 924 1 40 40 CD 62686 924 2 . . . 62686 925 1 No no UH 62686 925 2 . . . 62686 926 1 62 62 CD 62686 926 2 . . . 62686 927 1 Marketing Marketing NNP 62686 927 2 Farm Farm NNP 62686 927 3 Produce Produce NNP 62686 927 4 . . . 62686 928 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 928 2 . . . 62686 929 1 28 28 CD 62686 929 2 . . . 62686 930 1 No no UH 62686 930 2 . . . 62686 931 1 63 63 CD 62686 931 2 . . . 62686 932 1 Care care NN 62686 932 2 of of IN 62686 932 3 Milk milk NN 62686 932 4 on on IN 62686 932 5 the the DT 62686 932 6 Farm farm NN 62686 932 7 . . . 62686 933 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 933 2 . . . 62686 934 1 40 40 CD 62686 934 2 . . . 62686 935 1 No no UH 62686 935 2 . . . 62686 936 1 64 64 CD 62686 936 2 . . . 62686 937 1 Ducks duck NNS 62686 937 2 and and CC 62686 937 3 Geese Geese NNP 62686 937 4 . . . 62686 938 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 938 2 . . . 62686 939 1 48 48 CD 62686 939 2 . . . 62686 940 1 No no UH 62686 940 2 . . . 62686 941 1 65 65 CD 62686 941 2 . . . 62686 942 1 Experiment experiment NN 62686 942 2 Station Station NNP 62686 942 3 Work Work NNP 62686 942 4 -- -- : 62686 942 5 II II NNP 62686 942 6 . . . 62686 943 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 943 2 . . . 62686 944 1 32 32 CD 62686 944 2 . . . 62686 945 1 No no UH 62686 945 2 . . . 62686 946 1 66 66 CD 62686 946 2 . . . 62686 947 1 Meadows Meadows NNP 62686 947 2 and and CC 62686 947 3 Pastures pasture NNS 62686 947 4 . . . 62686 948 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 948 2 . . . 62686 949 1 24 24 CD 62686 949 2 . . . 62686 950 1 No no UH 62686 950 2 . . . 62686 951 1 67 67 CD 62686 951 2 . . . 62686 952 1 Forestry forestry NN 62686 952 2 for for IN 62686 952 3 Farmers Farmers NNP 62686 952 4 . . . 62686 953 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 953 2 . . . 62686 954 1 48 48 CD 62686 954 2 . . . 62686 955 1 No no UH 62686 955 2 . . . 62686 956 1 68 68 CD 62686 956 2 . . . 62686 957 1 The the DT 62686 957 2 Black Black NNP 62686 957 3 Rot Rot NNP 62686 957 4 of of IN 62686 957 5 the the DT 62686 957 6 Cabbage cabbage NN 62686 957 7 . . . 62686 958 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 958 2 . . . 62686 959 1 22 22 CD 62686 959 2 . . . 62686 960 1 No no UH 62686 960 2 . . . 62686 961 1 69 69 CD 62686 961 2 . . . 62686 962 1 Experiment experiment NN 62686 962 2 Station Station NNP 62686 962 3 Work work NN 62686 962 4 -- -- : 62686 962 5 III iii CD 62686 962 6 . . . 62686 963 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 963 2 . . . 62686 964 1 32 32 CD 62686 964 2 . . . 62686 965 1 No no UH 62686 965 2 . . . 62686 966 1 70 70 CD 62686 966 2 . . . 62686 967 1 The the DT 62686 967 2 Principal Principal NNP 62686 967 3 Insect Insect NNP 62686 967 4 Enemies Enemies NNPS 62686 967 5 of of IN 62686 967 6 the the DT 62686 967 7 Grape Grape NNP 62686 967 8 . . . 62686 968 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 968 2 . . . 62686 969 1 24 24 CD 62686 969 2 . . . 62686 970 1 No no UH 62686 970 2 . . . 62686 971 1 71 71 CD 62686 971 2 . . . 62686 972 1 Some some DT 62686 972 2 Essentials Essentials NNPS 62686 972 3 of of IN 62686 972 4 Beef Beef NNP 62686 972 5 Production Production NNP 62686 972 6 . . . 62686 973 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 973 2 . . . 62686 974 1 24 24 CD 62686 974 2 . . . 62686 975 1 No no UH 62686 975 2 . . . 62686 976 1 72 72 CD 62686 976 2 . . . 62686 977 1 Cattle Cattle NNS 62686 977 2 Ranges Ranges NNPS 62686 977 3 of of IN 62686 977 4 the the DT 62686 977 5 Southwest Southwest NNP 62686 977 6 . . . 62686 978 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 978 2 . . . 62686 979 1 32 32 CD 62686 979 2 . . . 62686 980 1 No no UH 62686 980 2 . . . 62686 981 1 73 73 CD 62686 981 2 . . . 62686 982 1 Experiment experiment NN 62686 982 2 Station Station NNP 62686 982 3 Work Work NNP 62686 982 4 -- -- : 62686 982 5 IV IV NNP 62686 982 6 . . . 62686 983 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 983 2 . . . 62686 984 1 32 32 CD 62686 984 2 . . . 62686 985 1 No no UH 62686 985 2 . . . 62686 986 1 74 74 CD 62686 986 2 . . . 62686 987 1 Milk milk NN 62686 987 2 as as IN 62686 987 3 Food Food NNP 62686 987 4 . . . 62686 988 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 988 2 . . . 62686 989 1 39 39 CD 62686 989 2 . . . 62686 990 1 No no UH 62686 990 2 . . . 62686 991 1 75 75 CD 62686 991 2 . . . 62686 992 1 The the DT 62686 992 2 Grain Grain NNP 62686 992 3 Smuts Smuts NNPS 62686 992 4 . . . 62686 993 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 993 2 . . . 62686 994 1 20 20 CD 62686 994 2 . . . 62686 995 1 No no UH 62686 995 2 . . . 62686 996 1 76 76 CD 62686 996 2 . . . 62686 997 1 Tomato Tomato NNP 62686 997 2 Growing Growing NNP 62686 997 3 . . . 62686 998 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 998 2 . . . 62686 999 1 30 30 CD 62686 999 2 . . . 62686 1000 1 No no UH 62686 1000 2 . . . 62686 1001 1 77 77 CD 62686 1001 2 . . . 62686 1002 1 The the DT 62686 1002 2 Liming Liming NNP 62686 1002 3 of of IN 62686 1002 4 Soils Soils NNPS 62686 1002 5 . . . 62686 1003 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 1003 2 . . . 62686 1004 1 19 19 CD 62686 1004 2 . . . 62686 1005 1 No no UH 62686 1005 2 . . . 62686 1006 1 78 78 CD 62686 1006 2 . . . 62686 1007 1 Experiment experiment NN 62686 1007 2 Station Station NNP 62686 1007 3 Work work NN 62686 1007 4 -- -- : 62686 1007 5 V. V. NNP 62686 1007 6 Pp Pp NNP 62686 1007 7 . . . 62686 1008 1 32 32 CD 62686 1008 2 . . . 62686 1009 1 No no UH 62686 1009 2 . . . 62686 1010 1 79 79 CD 62686 1010 2 . . . 62686 1011 1 Experiment experiment NN 62686 1011 2 Station Station NNP 62686 1011 3 Work work NN 62686 1011 4 -- -- : 62686 1011 5 VI VI NNP 62686 1011 6 . . . 62686 1012 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 1012 2 . . . 62686 1013 1 28 28 CD 62686 1013 2 . . . 62686 1014 1 No no UH 62686 1014 2 . . . 62686 1015 1 80 80 CD 62686 1015 2 . . . 62686 1016 1 The the DT 62686 1016 2 Peach Peach NNP 62686 1016 3 Twig Twig NNP 62686 1016 4 - - HYPH 62686 1016 5 borer borer NNP 62686 1016 6 -- -- : 62686 1016 7 an an DT 62686 1016 8 Important Important NNP 62686 1016 9 Enemy Enemy NNP 62686 1016 10 of of IN 62686 1016 11 Stone Stone NNP 62686 1016 12 Fruits Fruits NNPS 62686 1016 13 . . . 62686 1017 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 1017 2 . . . 62686 1018 1 10 10 CD 62686 1018 2 . . . 62686 1019 1 No no UH 62686 1019 2 . . . 62686 1020 1 81 81 CD 62686 1020 2 . . . 62686 1021 1 Corn Corn NNP 62686 1021 2 Culture Culture NNP 62686 1021 3 in in IN 62686 1021 4 the the DT 62686 1021 5 South South NNP 62686 1021 6 . . . 62686 1022 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 1022 2 . . . 62686 1023 1 24 24 CD 62686 1023 2 . . . 62686 1024 1 No no UH 62686 1024 2 . . . 62686 1025 1 82 82 CD 62686 1025 2 . . . 62686 1026 1 The the DT 62686 1026 2 Culture Culture NNP 62686 1026 3 of of IN 62686 1026 4 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 62686 1026 5 . . . 62686 1027 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 1027 2 . . . 62686 1028 1 23 23 CD 62686 1028 2 . . . 62686 1029 1 No no UH 62686 1029 2 . . . 62686 1030 1 83 83 CD 62686 1030 2 . . . 62686 1031 1 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 62686 1031 2 Soils Soils NNP 62686 1031 3 . . . 62686 1032 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 1032 2 . . . 62686 1033 1 23 23 CD 62686 1033 2 . . . 62686 1034 1 No no UH 62686 1034 2 . . . 62686 1035 1 84 84 CD 62686 1035 2 . . . 62686 1036 1 Experiment experiment NN 62686 1036 2 Station Station NNP 62686 1036 3 Work Work NNP 62686 1036 4 -- -- : 62686 1036 5 VII VII NNP 62686 1036 6 . . . 62686 1037 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 1037 2 . . . 62686 1038 1 82 82 CD 62686 1038 2 . . . 62686 1039 1 No no UH 62686 1039 2 . . . 62686 1040 1 85 85 CD 62686 1040 2 . . . 62686 1041 1 Fish fish VB 62686 1041 2 as as IN 62686 1041 3 Food Food NNP 62686 1041 4 . . . 62686 1042 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 1042 2 . . . 62686 1043 1 30 30 CD 62686 1043 2 . . . 62686 1044 1 No no UH 62686 1044 2 . . . 62686 1045 1 86 86 CD 62686 1045 2 . . . 62686 1046 1 Thirty thirty CD 62686 1046 2 Poisonous poisonous JJ 62686 1046 3 Plants plant NNS 62686 1046 4 . . . 62686 1047 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 1047 2 . . . 62686 1048 1 32 32 CD 62686 1048 2 . . . 62686 1049 1 No no UH 62686 1049 2 . . . 62686 1050 1 87 87 CD 62686 1050 2 . . . 62686 1051 1 Experiment experiment NN 62686 1051 2 Station Station NNP 62686 1051 3 Work work NN 62686 1051 4 -- -- : 62686 1051 5 VIII viii NN 62686 1051 6 . . . 62686 1052 1 ( ( -LRB- 62686 1052 2 In in IN 62686 1052 3 press press NN 62686 1052 4 . . . 62686 1052 5 ) ) -RRB- 62686 1053 1 No no UH 62686 1053 2 . . . 62686 1054 1 88 88 CD 62686 1054 2 . . . 62686 1055 1 Alkali Alkali NNP 62686 1055 2 Lands Lands NNPS 62686 1055 3 . . . 62686 1056 1 Pp Pp NNP 62686 1056 2 . . . 62686 1057 1 23 23 CD 62686 1057 2 . . . 62686 1058 1 No no UH 62686 1058 2 . . . 62686 1059 1 89 89 CD 62686 1059 2 . . . 62686 1060 1 Cowpeas cowpea NNS 62686 1060 2 . . . 62686 1061 1 ( ( -LRB- 62686 1061 2 In in IN 62686 1061 3 press press NN 62686 1061 4 . . . 62686 1061 5 ) ) -RRB- 62686 1062 1 * * NFP 62686 1062 2 * * NFP 62686 1062 3 * * NFP 62686 1062 4 * * NFP 62686 1062 5 * * NFP 62686 1062 6 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 62686 1062 7 Note Note NNP 62686 1062 8 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 62686 1062 9 were be VBD 62686 1062 10 move move NN 62686 1062 11 so so IN 62686 1062 12 a a DT 62686 1062 13 to to TO 62686 1062 14 prevent prevent VB 62686 1062 15 splitting splitting NN 62686 1062 16 paragraphs paragraph NNS 62686 1062 17 . . . 62686 1063 1 Minor minor JJ 62686 1063 2 typos typos NN 62686 1063 3 corrected correct VBD 62686 1063 4 . . . 62686 1064 1 Illustrations illustration NNS 62686 1064 2 were be VBD 62686 1064 3 obtained obtain VBN 62686 1064 4 from from IN 62686 1064 5 the the DT 62686 1064 6 The the DT 62686 1064 7 Internet Internet NNP 62686 1064 8 Archive Archive NNP 62686 1064 9 and and CC 62686 1064 10 the the DT 62686 1064 11 University University NNP 62686 1064 12 of of IN 62686 1064 13 North North NNP 62686 1064 14 Texas Texas NNP 62686 1064 15 ' ' POS 62686 1064 16 USDA USDA NNP 62686 1064 17 Farmers Farmers NNPS 62686 1064 18 ' ' POS 62686 1064 19 Bulletins bulletin NNS 62686 1064 20 Digital Digital NNP 62686 1064 21 Library Library NNP 62686 1064 22 . . .