The fables of young Æsop, with their morals with a moral history of his life and death, illustrated with forty curious cuts applicable to each fable. Aesop's fables. English. 1700 Approx. 87 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 51 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-08 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A45463 Wing H6 ESTC R39503 18424417 ocm 18424417 107584 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A45463) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 107584) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1634:36) The fables of young Æsop, with their morals with a moral history of his life and death, illustrated with forty curious cuts applicable to each fable. Aesop's fables. English. Aesop. Harris, Benjamin, d. 1716? The fourth edition / [7], 90 p. : ill. Printed and sold by Benj. Harris ..., London : MDCC [1700] Imperfect: stained, with print show-through. Reproduction of original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Fables. 2004-01 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-02 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-04 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2004-04 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-07 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE FABLES OF Young Aesop , With their Morals . With a Moral History of his Life and Death . Illustrated with Forty curious Cuts , applicable to each FABLE . The Fourth EDITION , Written by B. H. LONDON , Printed and Sold by Benj. Harris , at the Golden Boar's Head , in Grace-Church-street . MDCC . Tho' Aesop's Crooked , Strait is his Vertuous Road , Which Points the Way to Heaven's bless'd Abode : Shall we therefore , the better part despise , Because deceitful Beauty from it flyes ? Abhor reflecting on the Cripple's Fate , Who wou'd be Crooked , when he might be Strait ? To the READER . Reader ! ONce more I Dedicate this Pocket Companion to thy Use : If thou lovest Vertue , thou wilt accept it , and Read with a Desire of Improvement ; but if thy Affections are in the Heart of the Earth , and admirest Darkness , I advise thee not to hinder thy Friend from looking upwards , and beholding the Sun : And if thou wouldst live Happy here , and have the Unum Necessarium hereafter , get Wisdom , get Virtue , which cannot be chang'd by Fortune , nor separated by the Cavils of this World ; which cannot be demolish'd by Age , nor abated by Sickness ; but will make Peasants Kings , and Beggars Princes ; the Sick Whole , and the most Miserable the most Happy . I have here prefix'd ( being sensible how Diverting Lives are to the Publick ) A Moral History of Aesop ' s Life ; shewing the Vanity of immoderate Passion , the Deceitfulness of Beauty , and the Misery attending a perjur'd and vicious Soul. I have also made the whole more Correct than any of the former Editions , by altering the Style to Gratify some Persons of more Profound Iudgments , but so as the meanest Capacity may Understand me : Indeed the World has Oblig'd me to this , by their Candid Acceptance of Three Impressions ; and the Obligation I think to return ( GOD willing ) with a Second Part , in a little time . However , if thou wilt improve this in the mean time , thou wilt find it more Beneficial than the Transitory Injoyments of this Life , which Fade before we can perceive 'em to Flourish : But Virtue well Rooted in the Soul is like a Rock in the Sea , all the Affections being guided thereby , to the Crowning their End with immortal Glory : Which that thou may'st attain to , is the Desire of thine , Janua , 10. 1700. B. H. Young AeSOP's Life . IN one of the farthest Parts of Germany , there Liv'd once a worthy and sober Dr. of Physick , by Name John Lozmani , of an Antient and Honourable Family : He was a Gentleman no less to be Admir'd for his Exquisite Learning , than Belov'd for the internal Endowments of a Vertuous and Generous Soul ; and One , whose Aspect might Excite the Affections of a Chaste Princess , as well as Check the wanton Glances of the most Lascivious Lover . To all which , ( besides the great Observance , and profound Respect the People paid him ) were added , a copious Estate , and plentiful Revenues . He had not arriv'd to above the Age of Twenty , before Heaven Crown'd his Sun-shine Years with the chaste Enjoyments of a Marriage Bed , and made him the Husband of a Young Lady , in whom Love and Beauty , as well as Vertue and Chastity , were eminently Predominant . But , tho' Heaven had showr'd its Blessings down in so singular manner upon their Heads , yet it seem'd to deny 'em a long time , That which is the End and Design of Wedlock ; the Thoughts of which , with the Apprehension of not leaving Issue behind , to keep up the Name and Honour of a Family , depress'd Lozmani's Spirits , and forc'd him to Affect a solitary and retired Life : But all this , by his Lady's being happily Deliver'd of a Son , quickly Vanish'd , and the Clouds of Melancholly Dispers'd ; his Spirits became more Strong and Lively , and his Joy rais'd to a higher Pitch than before . Glad was he to see Heaven bless him with a Son so Fair , so Beautiful , and so well Proportion'd , in whom the very Heart and Soul of its Parents were bound up . But , alas ! when we go about to Assure ourselves of a Constant Flux of Felicity , and Promise Happiness with its Duration , then are we not only the most Deceiv'd , but render'd , by Fortune's inconstant Motions , ( as to this World ) the most Miserable , and the most Unhappy : For , As in all things , so in poor Mortal's Heart , Sorrow and Joy , by Course , do Act their part : For , Fortune's Course , b'ing Fickle as the Wind , How then can That be Constant , when she 's Blind ? Nor is she ever Worship'd by the Wise , But only Fools , who make her Throne the Skies . Thus we see the Mutability of all things : For , this Son , whom they Named Christianus , growing into Years , and proving the exact Picture of his Father , he was Educated and Instructed by him , in the ways of Virtue ; and had already Learn'd Manners enough to prove himself an Ornament to his Parents , when ( about the Ninth Year of his Age ) he Unfortunately fell from the Turret of his Father's House into a Garden adjoyning , whereby he was not only taken up for Dead , but had his Back broke , his Joints dislocated , and his whole Body bruised in a Deplorable manner . Imagine now what Scenes of Sorrow attended it : And Guess how great an Impression it made upon the Hearts of Two loving and indulgent Parents , who would have parted with all their Wealth to have prevented It , if possible ! But , such is the irrevocable Decree of Heaven , that an Alexander , whose Arms Punish'd all the known World , till it Confess'd him Conquerour , can no more Evade the Poyson of his Cup-bearer , Antipater's Son , than a Croesus , with all his Wealth , pretend to Bribe a Deity ! If we expect to Enjoy an immortal Gift , we must not allow ourselves in the excessive Transports of the Passions of the Mind : A Mediocrity in Temper , will Fortify us against all the Disappointments in Nature ; and preserve to us , at least , the Idea and Remembrance of what our Senses once Delighted in , when Passion robs us of this , and our Reason too . Passion , ah Passion , spoils the Nobler Parts , And makes fond Mortals Deify their Hearts ; Vexing the Spirits with Impure Dissentions , Pushing us on , t' Adore our own Inventions . ' ' And very few are free from this Infection , ' ' For every one 's a Slave to some Affection . But , ah ! Ten Thousand times more Happy 's he , Who Subdues Passion , and sets Reason free ; That his weak Opticks may more clearly ' spye The Imperfections that proceed thereby . But , to return , As Christianus was so Unfortunate in the Juvenal of his Years , to be made a Cripple ; so he became the more Helpless , and outwardly Miserable : For his Deformity so Discompos'd his Mother , that soon after she made a Chamber her Consinement , and in a little time her Aspect became Pale and Wan ; the Vermilion of her Cheeks were wash'd off with Pearly Tears ; and her Eyes affected nothing more than the ghastly Ideas of the King of Terrours , and his silent Urn ; her Brows were Depress'd with Clouds of Melancholly ; and all her Actions , Discourse and Conversation , spoke nothing but deep Resentments of a troubled and discontented Mind : The Excess of which Passion hurry'd her into a Hectick Fever , of which , ( maugre all the Indearments of a tender and loving Husband ) she in a most Sorrowful and Tragical manner , gave up the Ghost . Never was a Gentleman more Disconsolate than ●ozmani : Grief over-whelm'd his Heart ; and his Soul continually disburthen'd it self , by breathing out passionate Complaints , and dolourous Sighs : And , what with the Death of his Lady , and the Deformity of his Son , he was reduc'd to a low and weak Condition . His Friends being Concerned to see him so , and perceiving him in a deep Consumption , they , with all the tender Expressions of Love and Affection , indeavour'd to expel the Grief which had Seiz'd his Mind ; but all in Vain , for he rejected their Visits , refus'd their Counsels , despis'd their Comforts , and wholly deny'd himself the Society of his own Family . Thus he Linger'd out a Month or Two , till he found his Vitals ready to take Flight , when he sent for his Brother in Law ; to whom he Communicated his Grief in the following Manner . Brother ! Mortals may imagine , that by their Wealth they are secur'd from Vicissitude and its Consequences ; and that Fortune hath lost her Power , and is Subject to the Controuls of a Guilded Purse , or the Amorous Looks of a Fair Beauty : But , alas , so long as we are Born with Affection , and suffer it to Reign Arbitrary over our other Powers , we are not Sensible that she is Hood-winck'd both to Wealth and Grandeur , as well as Poverty and Want : Nor will we Believe , that what Favours she heaps upon us at One time , she may Sweep away at another . Who would have Thought , a Person so Rich and Wealthy ; so Well-belov'd , and Esteem'd ; so much Refpected , and Admir'd ; so Bless'd in the soft Embraces of a vertuous and loving Wife ; and , in fine , once so Happy in the Enjoyment of a Son , who●e Beauty seem'd to be the Master-piece of Nature — I say , Who would have imagin'd a Person once so Fortunate , should have Liv'd to see so dire a Catastrophe befall him ? Ah , have I Liv'd to see the Lady of my Affections , my Bosome-Friend , and the Soul of my Love , surrender up all the Efforts of Nature , all the Ravishing Endearments of Love and Beauty , and all the Conjugal Affections of a Wife to her Husband , into the Hands of that grim Tyrant Death ! And , shall this Memory of mine forget her , and Live , with nothing to feast my Opticks on , but the Deformity of a Son ? No , no ; Maugre all the Delusive Advice , to stay and linger out my Days here , I 'll force my Fate , and compel Atropos to Cut this Thred of Life — And here Lozmani Swooning , he seem'd as if he had already taken Possession of another World , till his Senses were retriev'd , when opening his Eyes , he thus went on : — I am glad my Dissolution arriv'd not , before I Bequeath'd my Son to your Care , and my Estate to your Self , for his Maintainance : I Conjure you by all that 's Just and Sacred , on pain of suffering here all the Horrours of Conscience that can be inflicted on a Perjur'd Soul , to do no otherwise by him , than becomes a loving Uncle , and what the deplorable Condition of a Fatherless Kinsman calls for : To which the Brother Assenting with an Oath , Christianus was call'd for by his Father , who in the midst of a Flood of Tears , Embracing him , recommended him to his Uncle , and Dy'd . Thus we see the Tragical End of Lozmani and his Lady . By this , I would have my Young Reader observe , what Love and Affection , some Parents have for their Children ; as well as Advise Parents to see the Folly of immoderate Grief , the Misery of Idolizing their Children , and the Danger of Repining at the Decree of Heaven . Shall we hasten the running out that little Sand left us , because the Almighty Recalls the Talent HE hath Lent us ? Consider ; — Facilis descen●us Averni ; Sed revocare gradum , superasque eva dere ad auras Hoc Opus , hic Labor est — Virg. Aen. 6. Thus ; Down-hill to th' Shades you go a Facile way ; But to return , and re-enjoy the day , That is a Work , a Labor , — An Impossibility ! Is it not better then , to prompt Nature with a Mind Calm and Serene , than to hurry ourselves with Passion into those dark Recesses of the Dead , from whence there is no Regress into this Life again ? Chilo the Philosopher , ( Plin. l. 7. c. 32. ) who so much abhorr'd the Excess of Passion , and used to say , Nequid nimium Cupias ; Desire nothing too much . Was not exempt from the Punishment thereof : for the Old Man dy'd with Joy , when his Son return'd Victor from the Olympick Games . Without we can take to ourselves Immortality , it is Madness for Mortals to imagine Heaven is obliged to Preserve what we Affect ; and a Crime often Punish'd , not only by the removal of the Object , but by the privation of the Adorer's Life . None can Evade those Decretive Actions Subordinate to the Series of their Lives . And this I call Fate , which Tully saith , GOD hath Decreed and Resolved shall come to pass . But to proceed , Christianus was no sooner taken home to his Uncle's House , but he as soon ●ound the Want of his Parents His Uncle soon broke the Oath he had made , forcing him to Labour with his Slaves beyond his Strength ; and in a little time most unnaturally turn'd him into the wide World to shift . Christianus being thus depriv'd of an Habitation , he wander'd up and down Contented with the Courtesy of some , and the Reproaches of others : All which drave him the more to Contemplate his own Frailty , and Contemn the Vanity of this World's Enjoyments : Till at length , as he was returning thro' the Fields into the City , with a Company of wicked Children attending him , he was Pityed by a Religious Merchant , who took him into his Family ; where he Liv'd Belov'd and Admir'd nigh Two Years , at which time , to the great Grief of the Merchant and his Lady , he fell Sick of the Small-pox , and Died , being Honoured with a Decent and Solemn Funeral . Thus he was taken Care of by the Almighty , and no doubt has the Reward of those who shun Vice , and its Attendants . But to let my Reader see , that Heaven never suffers the Guilty to go unpunished , I will Conclude all with this one Instance . The Perjur'd and Unnatural Brother having Liv'd in Excess and Prodigality on his Brother's Estate , a considerable time , and afterwards meeting with great Losses at Sea ; the Thoughts of which , together with the Gnawings of his Conscience , for Perjury , and Villany , to his Brother and Christianus , forc'd him in Despair , to sling himself Head-long from the Top of a high Clif● into the Sea : Where we will leave him , suffering the Punishments of the Furies , which are the Stings of an evil . Conscience ; where , as Cicero saith , Every one 's own Fraud , and his own Terrour Frets him most : Every one 's own Wickedness Torments and Inrages him ; his own Evil Thoughts , and the Lashes ▪ of Conscience affright him . These are Constant and Domestick Fur●es to the Wicked , that Night and day expect the Punishment that their Crimes deserve . This World affords , at best , no other Life , Than what is Complicated up with Strife : For in this lesser Orb , we Mortals see , The very Eliments at Variance be ; The flitting Air , and solid Earth make War ; And th' Fire and Water , nothing do but Jar : No Wonder then , we Mortals Change and Fade , When we of Fickle Elements are made . Wealth , Beauty , Honour , and Preferment high , No sooner come from Heav'n , but back they fly : Whilst those poor Souls who fix therein their trust By Heav'ns Blasts are blown away like Dust , And plung'd in Mis'ry with the Ambitious Soul , For , where 's the Mortal can the Fates Controul ? But if we would Live Undisturb'd and Free , And shun the Labyrinth of Misery , Let 's seek [ ah , seek and find , poor Souls distrest ! ] A humble Cottage , where Life lives at Rest ; And feed our Vitals , [ maugre horrid Strife ] On that we Mortals call , The Bread of Life : Quenchin● that Thirst , which doth our Spirits cloy , By Drinking everlastig Streams of Joy. This Summum Bonum if we hope to have , We must Conform to th' Advice which Solon gave Contemn this World , and follow Wisdom's Rule : 〈◊〉 is most Wise who thinks himself most Fool. 1. The ROSE crop'd by Youth . LOOK in the Morning , and you 'll see the Rose-buds to awake , And from their Beds most fragrantly , a pleasant Odour make . And when the Gard'ner to it goes , it can't his Knife withstand ; But strait descends this Damask Rose , to wither in his Hand . Ah! gentle Youth , thus strive to crop from off this Bush a Flower ; Turn back ; behold ! one ready stands thy Youth for to devour . The MORAL . T IS most expedient , that Man first of all should Meditate upon Death ; whether he will be a Philosopher , or not : For , we find but two Certainties in this World , Life , and Death : From whence I infer , As soon as Nature has done her Duty in the first , and set the Wheels at work , the latter should be put in Practice : i. e. We should be putting our selves in the Grave , every day we live . To which end , consider , O my Reader ! that thou art brought forth in a Garden , whereof God is supream Lord and Master ; thou art set ( as a Plant ) in such a Soil , to grow up according to its Fertility ; Death is thy Gardener , who is appointed to Root up evil Weeds , and to gather fragrant Herbs and Flowers for his Master's Palace ; therefore is it not better for thee , to Converse with thy Gardener , to understand his Natural Qualities , that thou mayst be the more Potent in Pruning-time , to lose a Branch or two , than to have the whole trodden despicably amongst Briars and Thorns ? Consider , thou canst not Fee Death , nor evade his Darts ; and that every one must kiss his cold Lips , and fall asleep in the Dust. 2 , The Innocent Lambs Sporting and Playing . HOW innocent and lovingly the tender Lambs do play ; Bah , Bah , they cry most chearfully , as trav'ling on their way : They think no hurt : With quiet Mirth they 're drove with Whip in hand ; Nor do they Dream at all of Death , when Butchers by them stand . Amongst the Grass , i' th' pleasant Fields , these harmless Lambs Consort ; They leap for Joy , and toss their Heels , till Death does end their Sport. The MORAL . WHY wilt thou Delight thy self , O my Child , in provoking thy Brother to Wrath ? Is it for thy Credit to be Quarrelling one with another , when every day Providence drives thee nearer towards the Slaughter-house ? Thou little think'st of this , but know , that thou art going , where-ever thou art , to the Court of Justice ; and , is it not better to take thy Brother by the Hand , and run quietly , that the Judge may Smile on thee , and Sing thee Asleep in his Arms. Consider , Brotherly Love is as Chains of Gold about the Neck ; and without it we are worse than Savage Beasts : Love Sweetens our Dispositions , and flings away all Acts of Hostility , constraining us to turn and Kiss one another in the Heat of Broils and Animosities : But where is this to be sought for ? In Relations there 's very little Sympathy to be found ; every one's Heart is case hardened to the Afflictions of his Friend ; and to say , in Extremity , I am thy Brother , or Kinsman by Blood , &c. is like Whistling to the Wind , or rowling Stones up-hill . 3. The Turtle Surpriz'd and took Sleeping . WHen blust'ring storms are blown away , and Waves begin to fall , Then Sol , with his warm glitt'ring Rays , most calmly up does call The Turtle , pleasingly to float asleep upon the Sea ; But when it 's catch'd by Men i' th' Boat , it wakes immediately . And when too late it sees it self surpriz'd and taken fast , It sighs and sobs with briny Tears , so long as Life doth last . The MORAL . IF thou wilt Hunt , be sure let it be with all the innocent Diversion imaginable : For , what occasion hast thou to Curse thy Horse , because thy Game out runs him ? Or thy Game , because it endeavours to escape thee with its Life ? Surely thou art asleep when thou dost so ; and , no Wonder if thou art taken Napping , when thy Horse is Leaping a Hedge , or Style , by the common Hunt , who is at the Back of every one , to catch'em when they fall . Let this be thy Rule in all thy Recreation , and thou wilt Discern him plain enough to Shun him . Besides , when thou art about a Journey , or Some other Sporting Exercise of Body , form an Idea , of its Nature , and Quality ; thereby no Mischief shall ensue , nor will thy Senses be Stupify'd with the Fatiegues thereof . Farther , let this Consideration rouse my young Schollar out of that Lethargy of childish Pleasures , which terminate in Affliction : So he shall have true Pleasure and Delight in his Satchel , the Love of his Superiors , and escape the Epidemical Consequents of Excess and Wantonness ; when the impure Child , shall be devour'd by the Jaws of Satan , and Weep when 't is too late . 4. A Dog returning to his Vomit . IS 't not a Nasty sight to see a Dog to Spue amain ; And when 't is out , immediately to eat it up again ? So strangely does this Cur delight to swallow down his Throat , What he before with all his might most loathfully cast out . Would it not make Man's Stomach loathe the daintiest Dish of Meat , To see this nasty brutish Dog its Vomit up to Eat ? The MORAL . T IS common with School-Boys to Spue out Repentance upon one anothers Backs , when they are under their Master's Correction ; and as frequent to wipe it off with their Tears : For , how many irreiterated Promises will they make to save a little Smart ? But when it 's over , they forget 'em , and run to their unlawful Exercise with as much Celerity and Egregiousness , as before . Indeed , some Cry up Correction as the Chief , to be used in Governing Youth ; but , for my Part , I abhor it ( especially the Excess ) and esteem it as Bestiality , and fit for none but Irrational Creatures , Slaves and Criminals : But rather , on the other Hand , that they should be manag'd with all the Freeness and Generosity imaginable . Wilt thou then , my Child , turn Beast , to Eat and Drink thine own Dung and Nastiness ? GOD forbid : Consider , it is better to Disgorge thy self of that Venom of Pleasure , which infects thy Conscience , and henceforward , loath the most daintiest Dish in the World. 5. The Fly and Candle . ALas , what makes the pretty Fly to hover thus about , But with its silly Wings to try , the Candle to put out . It flutters round the glimm'ring Light , and pleased is to see A burning Tapour in the Night , which works its Misery . Poor senseless Insect thus to toil to have thy fond desire ; 'T will prove to thee a fatal Foil , and set thy Wings on fire . The MORAL . THere is one grand Folly which possesses the generality of Mankind , and obstructs their Happiness ; and that is , Inconstancy : This puts him upon the Wing to Honour and Disgrace , Wealth and Poverty , Ambition and Content , and a World of Contrarieties ; it carries him from Hope to Despair , from Joy to Sorrow ; and , like a Ball of Snow , gathers as it rowls , to make its Fall the greater . This is hovering round the burning Taper , and working thine own Misery . The glimmering Pleasures of a Dissolute and Wanton Life , attract Man ( as the Flame does the Fly ) till he is somewhat Disabled , and forced to withdraw , but immediately his Madness and Folly turns the Tide of Sobriety , when egregiously he crosses it backward and forward , till he is forc'd to yield as Victim to his Lusts and Hearts Desire . There is nothing like shunning Extreams , and keeping to a well-grounded Mediocrity , which will prove another sort of Honey , than that which endeth in Gall and Bitterness ; when Malorum esca Voluptas ; Pleasure is the Baits of Iniquity , Char. l. 3. c. 38. 6. The Laborious Bee sucking Honey from Flowers . What makes th' industrious Bee to strive with 's Wings abroad to Roam , But only for to fill the Hive with Luscious Honey-Comb . It ranges thro' each fragrant Bower 'mongst Valleys , Meadows , Hills , From Violets , Cowslips , and each Flower , it Nourishment distills . And Humming , Labours hard all day , upon the Thistle , Rose , And Lilly ; Laden , strait away unto its Hive it goes . The MORAL . THere is but one Habit to be got at one time ; the Novelty of which is the Memory's Whetstone , till it becomes pall'd and insipid : Vice seldom is Burdensom in it self , and consequently the longer Retained . Now , there is a Duty incumbent on Parents , viz. To secure their Children from ill Precedents ; which they must do , if they will have 'em free from ill Manners . And there is a Duty adopted for Children too , viz. To avoid Vicious Companions , and Consort themselves with the Lovers of Virtue . The Effect of this Practise will be this : You shall send your Son out , and he will return with an Improvement of his Talent ; he will say , Father , I heard a Boy contemn God , by telling a Lye , which made my Heart Ach till I had Reprov'd him : Mother , I saw a Rarity , a rich good Man take his Coat off , and Cloath a poor Miserable Wretch therewith ; Would to God I were firmly Ri●eted in Wisdom also , Is not this Honey in thy Hive , O Parents ? Surely thou shalt be Happy in the goings out , and comings in , of such Children . 7. The Nightingale . WHen Winter 's hoary Frosts retire , to usher in the Spring , Up strikes th'harmonious winged Quire , melodiously to Sing . Hark , how the well-tun'd Nightingale sounds forth her quiv'ring Note , And warbles out a pleasant Tale , with Musick in her throat ; All Life , she flutters in the Bush , her strenuous Notes to raise , And whilst her Life doth last , she thus Chants forth her Maker's Praise . The MORAL . THere is in Nature , saith Seneca , a most villainous and odious Vice ; the which is so Aggravating , that it Dissolves all Humane Society ; Grave vitium , intoler abile , quod dissociat Homines : And this I call Ingratitude : Of which ( if Man would but rightly consider ) he might be Asham'd , and justly Reproach himself with the worst of Infamies . He may learn otherwise of irrational Creatures ; and when he finds the Charity of another extended towards him , he ought to extend his Thanks to the Donor ; and blaze abroad with just Encomiums his Deliverer's Praise . Thus the grateful Man will Reflect and run over the Mercies of the Day-past ; adore his Maker , and make use of all the Faculties of his Soul and Body in Singing his Praise : He will sit down more contented with his Morsel of Bread , and Bottle of Water , than the ingrateful Wretch with all his Delicacies and Dainties . It is a Passion to be abhorred , as base and sordid , and not to be found in a vertuous and generous Soul. 8. The Ostrage hiding her Eggs in the Sand. LOok how the Ostrage rakes the Sand , her Eggs therein to hide , Alas , she does not Understand what may them soon betide . Unnat'ral Ostrage , thus to make a Nest within the Earth , To lay thine Eggs in , and not take some care to see their Birth . Suppose Mens Feet should crush them down ? or , what if Beasts of Prey Should with their Paws break ev'ry one when-e'er they come that way ? The MORAL . WHat says Plato ? I cannot imagine , why Man should be more studious in any thing , than in bringing up his Children Well! In this he speaks right ; because the Chief Good of a Common-Wealth consists in the Vertuous Education of their Youth : And this Duty lies wholly upon the Parents , ( especially the Father ) as it is Branched out into these four depending Parts , viz. Life , Nourishment , Instruction and Communication . All which the Parent should take more Care of , than his Estate : For , as Crates Exclaims , To what Purpose do Mortals fatigue themselves in the laying up Riches ; and trouble themselves so little with those that are to enjoy them ? Is it not valuing the Shoe more than the Foot ? And , to do like the Ostrage , bury thy Son alive in the Quick sands of Hair-brain'd Extravagancies ? This is Pindarus's Vanity ; The Dream of a Shadow : And the Child is more injur'd , by not learning to Govern himself , than Benefited by giving him all the Wealth and Power in the World to Govern others . 9. A Ship Sailing to her desired Port. BEhold the Ship which steddy steers its Course thro' th'watry Main , Nor Rocks , nor Sands , nor Storms it fears , But cuts the Waves in twain . It suffers many bitter Shock , and many rouling Sea Makes it like to a Cradle Rock , Before 't can harbour'd be . When any Hurricane appears , or , when the Land is nigh , The Seamen are possess'd with Fears , and to their Pilot Cry. The MORAL . BEhold , O Man ! an Emblem of thy Life , thy swift Journey , thy passage into another World , to the Port of Delivery , and to a State which puzzles the most Sagacious Philosophers living : How is that feeble Bark , thy Body , blown up and down by every Gust of Vanity and Pride ? toss'd upon the Shelves of Poverty and Want ? elevated by the Waves of Ambition and Honour ? and cast down by the inconstant Frowns of Fortune ? We are all like Ships newly Launched when Born ; some fall in pieces before they set to Sea ; some founder half way their Voyage ; others are swallowed up in Sands within sight of the Harbour ; and few escape Pirates , the Dangers of the Sea , and other Casualties , to arrive with full Sails at the highest Akme of Perfection . There is a Pilot to guide us , which , because he is invisible , and his Being in Dispute , we will not accept as we ought : Some will weigh Anchor , and drop again ; some pretend an Imbargo , others steal away in the Night , whilst most fall short of the desired Port. 10. The Ants and Sluggard . THE Ants a People are not strong , yet Pains they daily take Before the Summer-time is gone , their Winter-store to make . For what does make this little Ant i' th' Season dry to get Her Food ; unless she fears to want when Winter's Cold and Wet . The Sluggard fast a sleep does lye , and Idly takes his Ease , Because 't is now Prosperity , he thinks 't will never cease . The MORAL . AS Providence has allotted every Creature its respective Office , or Duty , to Exercise its Powers and Faculties upon : So Man ( the Nobler of all others ) more especially is Commanded to Work and Labour with his own Hands , to feed his Mouth . He is not enjoyned to seek after more than is sufficient for himself and Family , and occasional Acts of Charity ; nor allow'd to live in Idleness , till what has been complicated up by the Confluence of Heaven's Blessings , is Exhausted through Riot and Excess . Nature in it self is not Extravagant , but Generous and Liberal ; but , through Speculation , it is Corrupt and Degenerate : Lust cannot be without Sight ; whence it comes , that the Passions are set to Work , so soon as the Opticks inspect a Beauty : From whence I infer , That the Simple will not Labour for Necessaries , any longer than they can form the least Idea of Substance , or forc'd to by Acts of Compulsion . 11. A Boy taking a Birds nest . WHen Spring her Sun-shine Mantle weilds upon the hoary Earth ; Then Madam Flora decks the Fields , and gives the Flow'rs new Birth . Which makes the Idle Boy abroad oft-times a Truant make ; To travel o'er each Field and Road a Birds nest for to take . When e'er he ' spies it , up he crawls the Tree , in hopes to find Live Birds , or Eggs ; but Oh he falls , and leaves them all behind . The MORAL . THere is a Proverb that saith , Nature is never Content : Nor will it be satisfied , give it never so much : And he whose Nature is such , is continually pester'd with Ambition ; which ( saith Seneca ) hath this Vice , Non respicit ; Not to look back . Now , the Ambitious Man cannot be Courted to Consider , What he was ; that he takes another's Place ; and that , he knows not how soon some One or Other may justle him out : All he Ruminates on , is ; Honour , Wealth , Authority , Glory , and a Thousand Extravagancies ; These are the Nests he looks up after , and crawls up on other Mens Shoulders too , till his Ambition is too Heavy for its Supporters , which sinks , and slips from under him , whilst he tumbles Headlong down the Precipice of Despair . In fine , 't is a Vice , restless and Vexations , and hath no Bounds . Present to the Ambitious Soul , the Sight of Children catching frothy Bladders in the Air , he will Laugh at you , when at the same time his Actions are far more Ridiculous in the Eyes of all Wise Men. 12. Two Drunkards pretending to Travel , Kill themselves . TWO Drunken Sots had both agreed a Journey long to take : Who had not gone 'bove half a League , when to a House they make ; Then call'd for Drink , and drank so long , their Senses flew away . One Swore the other did him wrong ; but could not tell which way . Thus they contend ; at length they fight to end the Drunken Strife , In rage each drew his Knife , and quite depriv'd themselves of Life . The MORAL . OF all Vices , there 's none more Odious , more Destructive , and more Abusive than Drinking to Excess . The Drunkard is [ by our new Critic's leave ] an Element of Noise and Impiety ; a Chaos Complicated up with every thing his confus'd Fancy forms into an Idea . The Drunkard not only Confounds the Business he just before ingag'd in , but acts Arbitrary to the Law of Nature , and Unravels Oathes , Vows , and sacred Obligations , that have been Scores of Years winding to a Bottom . The Drunkard , will hasten from Prayer to Curse an Adversary ; And will promise to do That for Another , which ( when he 's Sober ) he wants to have done for Himself . He will endeavour to divert you with a long Harangue of the Ill of others , when at the same time , if you happen to Misconstrue one of his Words , you yourself shall be the greatest Enemy he has : Nay , thô thou art his Brother , he will believe thee to be no other than a Dog , and a Dog's Life wilt thou Live , all the time it is thy Fate , to be in Subjection to a Sot. 13. The Lyon and Lamb. A Lamb , by chance , had gone astray , And wand'ring thrô a Wood , A Lyon met in Masquerade , Who Fauning by him stood . Good Lyon , ( quoth the Lamb ) I crave , My Liege will lend an Ear , And save me from the rav'nous Wolves , Whose Jaws I daily fear . Ne'er heed ; I 'll see you safe from them : The Lyon strait did Rore ; 'Till to his Den he came , when he The Lamb in pieces tore . The MORAL . HEre 's a Mystery ! Men will not forbear running into By-paths to hunt after Shadows , when they may travel in a pleasant Road , and have the Substance brought ' em . Immoralists will seek the Pleasures of this Life , thô it cost 'em never so dear ; never so many Oathes , Lies , Cheats , Lusts , Murders , Villanies , and the like . Believe it then , O thou guilty Man ! That thou art alone , thô thou hast Three Parts of the World to bear thee Company : For , where are thy Companions , when thy Reason is fled . You and they are all like Senseless Posts jostling one another into the Fire . Well then , if thou lovest Wisdom , thou wilt not come within the Decoys of this World , where Sins are by-paths to lead us till the Devil finds us : Neither ask thy Neighbour , which way thou must go ; for , who knows but he hath worldly Business near the Lyon's Den , and may desire thy Company : But pull thy Conscience by the Sleeve , Consult That , and thou shalt escape the Snares of Satan . No Wonder Satan makes of Men a Prey , When from a conscious Byass they do stray 14. The Apish Fox . IN Parayn breeds a certain Beast , Whose Head 's much like an Ape , The hinder part like to a Fox In Colour and in Shape . This Creature takes a Wondrous care , To suckle all her Young , 'Till they 're full grown , and able are From th' Enemy to run . But if by chance the Hunters come , For fear her Young should lag , She puts them in a Skinny place , Much like a Leather Bag. Yet she her Young will always smother , Whene'er they chance to Suck another . The MORAL . LIke begets Like : It 's true , it does so in the Course of Nature : But , the Child may lose great part of it's Origine Nature , by the Reception of unnatural Nutriment . This may be done thus . Let an Infant suck a Moross , Surly , Woman , and it will receive not only Nourishment , but the ill Qualities of the Nurse . No wonder then , the Child degenerates from its Parents , when it participates of another's Nature ! There can be no true Affection between the Mother and such a Child : For what difference will there be between the Legitimate and a Bastard , when thou shalt take them both Young , and bring them up , saying , I am thy Mother , and the like ? In fine , every Mother ought to Suckle her own Child , when she is not infirm . Besides , Dost thou think the Brests were made for no other Use than to excite Lust ? Consider , All Objects ought to be hid , which have force enough in themselves to attract Vice. Let this suffice : If thou woud'st preserve tender Flowers till they are Ripe , they must not be expos'd to every unwholsome Blast . 15 The Hawk and Birds . A Hawk flew Scaling thro' the Air , With hopes to find some Prey , But strait the Birds perceiv'd her near , And up they flew away : One mounts her Back , a Hole to pick , The other Three together , At Head , Tail , Wings , do snatch at quick , Plucking from thence a Feather . Thus they the greedy Hawk assault , Which makes him cry and rore , Good Birds forgive me now this Fault , I 'll ne'er do so no more . The MORAL . IF ( my Child ) thou wilt live to a good Old Age , and leave behind thee a Name , not inroll'd in the black Leaves of Oppression , Extortion , Fraud , and Usury , now is the time to fly Covetousness , and check all unjust Desires after the Injoyments of another . Why wilt thou turn Hawk ? Hast thou not seen One hurry'd to the Ducking-place by a Multitude ? Nay , hast thou not held an Arm , or a Leg , till thy Companions have Pump'd him ? This is only a Seasoning him for Bridewell and the Gallows . Let me advise thee then , if thou wilt divert Disgrace from thy Family , and avoid Shame and Misery thy self , look not on thy Play-fellow's Toys with Affection . Meddle not with thy School-fellow's Top Book , or Satchel , because it is finer than thine , or because thou hast not the same : Nay , if something molests thy Teeth , and thou seest a Pin drop off his Sleeve , use it not without his Consent . Thus thou wilt inure thy self in the ways of Virtue , and be happy in a Contented Mind . Palfer from none , for Gain ill got , Will , with that Party's Mem'ry , rot . 16. The Gulon . BEhold this glutt'nous Gulon , how She seizes on her Prey , And never leaves with Teeth to tare , Till all 's consum'd away . But fills her Belly monstrous full , Then , to give Nature ease , Betwixt two Trees she pulls herself , The Meat from thence to squeeze . So empty'd , runs again to Stuff As much , or rather more , And never thinks she has enough , But still for Food does roar . The MORAL . WOu'dst thou be a Man of Understanding , endow'd with a Thinking Soul , indeavour to keep thy Spirits free from the Rapine of an unnatural Apetite : For , as too much Oyl retards the motion of the Watch wheels , so Gluttony depresses the Spirits , and keeps 'em from Soaring above the reach of Nature . What Idea canst thou form of a Summum Bonum here ; ( which is nothing but the searching out the Bounds of Nature , with the injoyment of a Mind Serenely bent to Benefit the Publick ) when thou art fit for nothing but to lye down and wallow with Swine ? When I was in America , I saw an Indian with a Belly stuff'd like a Wool-pack , begirt about with a Belt ; I ask'd him , Why he did so ? He reply'd , When we find a Prey , we devour it all , be it never so much ; and till we catch another , we take in our Belts a Hole every time we go to Stool , and so remain satisfy'd . This may allow of some Excuse in them , but for those who have the Use at Discretion , it 's most Unnatural , especially where there are Objects enough ready to Starve for want of That which is wasted . 17. Young Storks and their Dams . AN antient Stork , who well had liv'd , Began for to Decay , And fearing none wou'd lend Relief , Thus to her self doth say : Ah , woe is me ! I cannot fly To seek my daily Food ; For Age has clip'd my Wings , whereby They do me little good . Whereat some young Ones to her came , Who with Affection great , Took care to Labour that she might Have daily Food to eat . The MORAL . HAst thou got Wealth ( ó Man ! ) in an Honest way , and thy Parents brought thee up to Years of Discretion , to dispose thereof ? Consider : Is my Father or Mother Poor , in Debt , or Necessitated ? Have they bestow'd that upon me , when I was uncapable of helping my self , which now wou'd Nourish them in their Aged Extremity ? Have I not Substance to repay , which I wasted under their Tuition ? Do I not owe my Being to them ? And am I not likewise their Debtor for all the Expence , Care , Sorrow , Love and Affection they were at , to bring me to what I am ? This will teach thee to make thy Purse thy Parents and to open it to all thy distressed Friends , that Heaven may inlarge what thou hast , with a Life Long and Happy . But do not as some , who perhaps will every Holy-tide , afford 'em a Meal , but with this Proviso , that they shall either Eat with their Servants , or be Seated at the lower-end of the Table : Some such Devils I have seen my self ! Support thy aged Parents , and besure Th' Almightys blessing will attend thy store 18. The Ambitious Vulture . A Rav'nous Vulture long had stood The Phoenix Nest to view , And for that purpose , in a Wood She went , and lay perdue . Which having seen , Ambition so Did stimulate her Heart , She carries Spices too and fro To act the Phoenix's part ; And with the same a Nest doth build , Immortal's her desire , To have a Golden Crown , but then The Sun set all on fire . ( combust , With that she Sinks , her Nest , and all Vain-glorious Hopes , and Projects turn to dust ! ) The MORAL . THus the Lofty Soul , whose Ambition is Elivated above the Decree of Fate , wou'd impose upon his Fellow-Creature , a Belief that he is something more than mere Man , when all his Glory , is gotten by the Ruin of others , and his Fame supported by the Eccho of a dangerous Parasite . From this I infer , Two Indisputables , Truth , and Error : There are Moral Vultures , as well as Religious Devils ; and they both profess Infallibility : The Moral Impostor never discovers his Morality to any but Strangers , who are not acquainted with his Neighbourhood . The other wou'd be Gold , before it 's Refin'd in the Furnace , A GOD before the Elements of Nature are Qualify'd and Sublimated by the Power of Omnipotency ! This Vulture wou'd have all the Nectar and Ambrosia out of Heaven , to be devour'd by Swine on Earth : And wou'd keep the Keys by his Side , to make a Prison of Paradice . Here 's Infallibility with a Witness ! If thou wou'dst be a Wooden God , after thy Decease , away with thy Coffers beyond the Alps. 19. The Lyon and Dragon . ALyon ranging o'er a Plain , To find ( no doubt ) his Prey , Met vvith a Dragon , when began A fierce and bloody Fray : The Lyon knew his Power great , Commenc'd unto a King , Which made him rore and stamp his Feet , To feel the Dragon's Sting : At length he bravely Won the day , And made the Dragon Yield , Who falling on his Back doth say , O let me quit the Field ! The MORAL . WILT thou become Victor over thine Adversaries , and be able to grapple with Monsters ? This is not attain'd to presently . First try thy Skill vvith Dwarfs and Pigmies , then profess thy self Master of the Science . I mean ( my Friend ) thus : In the Juvenal of thy Years begin to encounter vvith petty Vices ; such as Lying , Jesting , Coveting , Reviling , and prophane Babling , all vvhich , as the Domesticks of thy grand Adversary , are to Worry thee vvith Despair , that He may vvith the more ease overcome thee at last . Begin to make this thy Study , and let Conscience be thy Master , vvho never vvill Fight but vvhen thou art in Danger , and thou shalt not only free thy self from Wounds , but evade the Assaults of a Satanick Host. Is it not easy to say thus ; If I do not leave off drinking novv , I shall fall asleep , and my Enemy vvill come and Surprize me , &c. Do these things , and thou shalt be a Man of War more Politick than the Devil himself . Nip Vice in th' Bud at first , however , If cropt at last , it s better late than Never . 20. The Parliament of Bees . THe Bees , in Parliament , agree To chuse themselves a King , To make such Laws , as Liberty And Property may bring . At length they to a Royal be , Do make a grievous Moan , Imploring him their King to be , To sit upon the Throne . Which done , some idle Drones contrive Their lawful King to Slay , Because he had preserv'd their Hives From all the Beasts of Prey ; But in the very int'rim they were took , And justly hang'd on a Triangle Hook. The MORAL . MOnarchy ! Thou Witchcraft of Felicity , and Enemy to a State free from the pale Cabals of Blood and Slaughter ; in thy Bowels are Vipers , and on thy Brest Vultures ! Kings that should be most free from Danger , move as if every step they took were in the Dark ; and are ( if not Hated ) Envied by all . The Courts of Princes , are full of Minions , Parasites , and Favourites , Conspirators in the Palace , and Regicides in the Bed-Chamber ; with innumerable Emmissaries without . And though Mortals have universally Consented to the Punishment of Treason , yet they will indulge themselves therein , though they see Quarters expos'd to view on the City-Gates . For my part , I do not love to imbrew my Hands in the Blood of any Creature , especially in the Blood of that Monarch , who hath restor'd me Liberty and Property , unto whom I owe Subjection . Nor is it consistent with Nature , that the Feet should kick against the Head , because it 's Elivated above all the other Parts of the Body , and Governs the same . 21. The Vine and Bramble . AS flourishing a Grape Vine grevv , A Farmer 's House about , Some Brambles in a Hedge hard by , Had nevvly taken Root : Who quarrels vvith the Vine , and cryes , Where are thy Weapons novv , That able are to save thy Fruit Which grovvs on every Bough . The Vine replies ; I 'm vvell content My Fruit should gather'd be , Rather than Hevven dovvn and burnt , As is the Bramble-Tree . The MORAL . ARt thou One not given to Contention ; and wou'dst live Peaceably with ●hy Neighbour ? Value not the Reproa●hes of the Simple : What if thou hast ●ot Money enough to Corrupt a Judge , ●r Parasites to pervert Justice , yet thou ●ast a Friend within , who will send thee ●way Justified ! What if Heaven blesseth thee with Wealth , a fruitful Wife , and Vertuous Children , for a time , and afterwards sends one Messenger for thy Son , another for thy Wealth , a Third ●or thy Wife , and , a Fourth for the very Bed from under thee ; it is only to see what Sap is in thy Heart , and to make ●hy ▪ Vertues grow and Flourish the more . And , is it not better for thee to be prun'd with the Hook of Affliction , than to be cut down by the Ax of Destruction , and ●aid up for Fuel with the Thorns of this World ? Consider , thou canst not have 〈◊〉 better Master than Providence , and thô ●mmoralists brand thee with Simplicity , ●et this suffice to Content thee , That thou art not Listed under their Banner . If thou hast peace within tho' poor in purse , Ne'r mind Reproach : That shall be all thy Curse ! 22. The Parrot . HOw apt Young Parrots are to learn What 's by their Owners taught , They 'll sing or Whistle forth a 〈◊〉 And plainly speak by Wrote . Thus lives poor pritty , pritty Poll , And in a Cage is hung On high , there to be seen by all Who love his prateling Tongue . Advanc'd he is within a Hall , To live a Life of ease , Till from the Hook the Cage falls down And Death does on him seize . The MORAL . DOst thou take delight in the prateling Discourse of thy Child , and art ●esirous to see it terminate in Sagacity , ●egin to be a good Dictator betimes , so ●●alt thou be held in Veneration , and ●e styl'd in Old Age , the Parent of good Manners . Let not thy Child's first Les●●n be a Song , an Ayre , or Jocose Re●artee ; but rather an Instance of Moral Duty , or an Imitation of some Vertue ●is Understanding is able to conceive ; ●hen instil into him Death and an After-State , with the Knowledge of a Deity , who is the Chiefest Good , and Creator of Heaven and Earth : This will put him upon Knowing Himself , and inable him to Form a true Idea of the Contempt of this World : It will bu●● him up under all the Oppressions of Fate , and lead him at last to rest on a higher Power than Nature . In fine , he will be a Wise Man , of Use to the Publick , when he that has been Educated in all Tongues , without Improvement , shall be a Rattle for Wise Men to Laugh at . Teach not thy Children what is naught , For they 'll Learn That , without b'ing Taught . 23. The Mairmaid and Fish. A Mairmaid combs her Amber Lock As sporting on the Sea , The which a neighb'ring Fish invites , This wond'rous Sight to see : Who Swimming underneath did think Securely there to hide ; For fear that any danger might The Enterprise betide . Mean while the Mairmaid ' spies her out Using a Syren's Art ; Inchanting first her Mind , and then Acts a more Tragick part , The MORAL . THe way to avoid Falling , is not to Climb up a Precipice . Come not ●ithin the Stench , if thou woud'st avoid ●●fection : Nor let the Guilded Bait lure thee to Swallow the Hook. Why ●ilt thou suffer thine Opticks to behold ●hat which thou knowest before-hand ●ill prove Prejudicial to thee ? But ●●re's thy Misery : First thou wilt sit ●●d look on , and then turn Practitioner . ●●rst , thou wilt stand afar off and View , ●●d then draw near and Touch. If thou ●oud'st be out of Danger , fly Gameing , ●ioting , the Play house and the like : For ●●e Stage Now , serves only to deiude un●ary Souls into the Snares of Vice ; and become almost the greatest Piece of ●mmorality in the World : Run not ●ither then to have thy Mind Inchanted ●ith Ravishing Imagination , and thy Bo●y Corrupted with the Consequence of ●ust . Besides , who knows , whilst thou ●●t Vindicating thy Friend , but thou ●ay'st receive a Wound thrô thy Body 〈◊〉 a Hector ? Thou oughtest not to de●●ght in seeing thy Fellow Creature mi●ick'd into the Shape of a Beast . 24. Friendship of Mice . IN an Old House , run to Decay , That ready was to sink , There stood a Tub of Water , where The Mice did use to drink . At length it happen'd , as in haste , To Drink they going were : The foremost miss'd his Footing , and Fell down , for want of care . At which the Mice did all agree To help him out with speed , Each hung by th' other's Tail , when he Caught hold thereof , was freed . The MORAL . WHat 's the Old Proverb ? Claw me , and I will Claw you : One good Turn deserves another . But , if thou 'lt be neither Scribe , nor Pharisee , remember this : If thine Enemy Hunger , Feed him ; if he Thirst , give him Drink : Down comes Heaven's Fire upon his Head , if afterwards he proves Ingrate . But , when thou dost Good , to those who Deserve it not ; and , at the same time , Wishest Ill to the Party ; a Fig for thy Compassion ! Is there not That within thee , which thou callest Conscience ? Beware of its being an unwelcome Evidence , another Day . In fine , If thou seest an Object Naked , Consider thus with thy self : Have I not an old Garment at home , useless to me ? Or when one meets thee , going to Spend Two-pence with thy Friend , and asketh thine Alms , Lend one Half , and Spend the other , &c. This is pulling a Man out of the Water . But , be not thou as some Men , with some Souls , who love to pass by Affliction Blind fold . Be Friends with all , and ready stand , To lend in Need , thy helping Hand . 25. The Salamander and Man. IN Flames the Salamander lives , Burning in Sulph'rous Fire , Whose Heat the Beast fresh Vigour gives , Making the Man admire ; Who thus Disputes : Pray , whence came you ? Thou art Immortal , sure ; Or else , those fiery , red-hot Coals , You never cou'd endure . I 'm not Immortal , ( quick saith he ) Tho' Fire I can feel ; But Naturally it suits with me , According to my Zeal . The MORAL . IT 's no difficult matter to Guess , who is meant by the Salamander , because ●●ere is no Creature under the Sun , more like it , than an Atheist : For , stifling all Convictions , his Conscience is Sear'd as with an Hot Iron ; making his own shallow Reason his God ; which being False , is utterly Uncapable to direct him to search and find out the most True and Holy GOD , and Creator of Wisdom it Self ; and so he Lives diving in the Fire of his own boundless , and foolish Imaginations . His hellish Zeal Obliging him to venture his All , on the Notion of Dying like a Beast ; and yet not Suffer'd to Live a Life like it . Thus he spends his Youth like a witty Fool ; his Man-hood worse than an unreasonable Beast ; and his Age ( if Justice cut him not off ) like a Devil incarnate . Avoid then , the Society of such Mortal immortal Devils , lest you are Infected by their Bituminous Poyson , and Atheistical Conversation . Ah , pity me ! I do Believe , dread GOD ; Those who do not , Lord , Scourge them with thy Rod. ) 26. The Unnatural Eagle . A Wealthy Eagle , chosen King , Had by his Queen , a Son ; Who , by his Father's Will , was made Successor to the Crown . But mind , This wicked Paricide , Who , not Content to stay , With spreading Wings at 's Father Flew , And took his Life away . And so usurp'd the Vacant Throne ; When all the Birds agreed , To Cut him off : And so he dy'd A Parri Regicide . The MORAL . I Cou'd Wish none in the World were like this young Eagle . But , scarce a Year revolves , without some Unnatural Instance , or other . All that the Wise Man saith , is True ; and this we know to be so : Covetousness , is the Root of all Evil. From whence springs Ambition , Restlesness , Discontent , and a World of Miseries . Murder is Subordinate to Ambition , and Discontent : And , with that , Peasants , as well as Princes , are made Impure . I my self have known , one Relation Murder another , for less than Half a Crown . It is indeed most Benefit to thee , to arrive at the highest Zenith of Glory , by Gradations , that thou may'st know Others Dispositions , as well as thine Own : But neither Ambition , nor Discontent , will suffer this ; but force thee to Jump in the dark Abyss of Disorder . If thou wilt wait Nature's due Time , thou shalt be Happy , and have what Providence design'd for thee : If not , then thou' rt Unworthy to enjoy the Elements of Life . Content's a Iem : Let what you have suffice Let Nature have its Course , Man quickly dyes . ) 27. The Boys and Bear. TWo Boys , as rambling thrô a Wood , By chance a Bear espy'd ; At which , one took to 's Heels , and loud Unto the other Cry'd : Who strait fell down on 's Back , and lay Perdue , until the Bear Came up ; when thus the Boy began To Whisper in his Ear : You hollow Tree , with Honey , full Unto the top is heap'd . Away the Bear runs , and the Boy Immediately escap'd . The MORAL . POlicy goes beyond Strength . But that Man who lyes still in a Ditch crying , Lord , Help me ! and never offer so much as one Struggle towards it , merits no more Pity , than he does Incouragement , who lyes Gaping under a Plumb-Tree , expecting the Plumbs to drop into his Mouth , without lifting up his Hand to Gather 'em , though within Reach . Therefore wish not , or pray for such a thing , or such a Deliverance ; but use also the Means to attain it : And if thou seest thine Enemy prove too Strong for thee , then Resist not , but turn to thy Money-Politicks ; for , 't will certainly prove the securest Safety , in such an exigent Extremity . Observe this as a certain Maxim : One Yard of subtle Policy , join'd to an Inch of experienc'd Strength , if well us'd , may Measure the whole Universe . When , Lord , in any Danger e'er I fall , By Satan's skill , O then attend my Call ! I 'll use the Means , but wait on thee for all . 28. The Hen and Chickens . A Careless Hen , that Chickens had , As from her Coop doth stray ; A Hawk espying , darted down , And carry'd one away . One Chicken , bigger than the Rest , Upon her Back doth fly , And over all the other Chicks Makes an attempt to Fly : Again the nimble Hawk darts down , The silly Chick t' insnare , Which done , away with motion quick , She cutts the ●●itting Air. The MORAL . BY this Fable , we may learn Two Duties . First , The Duty of Parents , to their Children : Which is , To restrain the Haughtiness of their Dispositions , that they mayn't Ride Paramount on their Backs . And to signalize no more Favour for one , than the other . If thou dost , one shall be Oftentatiously Impudent , and the other Carelesly Remiss in Duty . Secondly , Childrens Duty to their Parents : Which is , To keep ( if not otherways Order'd ) within Call , or Sight of their Parents ; and not run Loitering up and down the Streets : But if thou wilt wander , ( my Child ) then away to the Church-Yard , where thou shalt find Graves of all Sizes : Seat thy self on One about thy Length ; and Consider thus : Is there not little Sinders , as well as great Coals in Hell ? If thou lovest Good , this will put thy Conscience to the Test ; and thou l't be as a Brand snatch'd out of the Fire . If not , expect no other , than to leave thy Father and Mother , and all thy fine Cloathes , and Toys , to go and live with a Stranger in eternal Burnings . 29. The Dog and Bag of Money . A Friendly Couple , with their Dog , Were Trav'ling to'ards a Mart , To buy some Merchandize ; when soon One of them did divert Himself behind , Nature to ease ; And leaves upon the Ground A Purse of Money , and strait hyes Towards the Seaport Town . This Purse the watchful Dog espies , and down himself he lays Close by it , till his Masters were Gone out of Sight Two Days , hy'd , Before they miss'd'em both , when back they Finding the Purse of Money by his side . The MORAL . FRiendship is an inestimable Jewel : For , Two or Three Friends join'd , become the Geryon describ'd to be a Man with Six Hands , and Three Heads : So it is with those whose Friendship is knit together by Truth ; for the one will not suffer the other to be wrongfully Prejudiced , without taking his part ; nay , thô Death it self stands in the gap , if one passes through , the other must of Necessity follow : Like Euthydicus and Damon , who Sayling towards Athens , it happened Damon fell over-board ; when , being almost ready to Sink , his Cryes awak'd Euthydicus ; who seeing his Friend in such a deplorable Condition , jump'd in , and sav'd his Life . Likewise Servants ought to be Faithful to their Masters , and not suffer themselves nor others , to imbezzle their Effects ; for , if a Dog will preserve a thing only for knowing it is his Master's , much more shou'd Man , who knows the Owner , and what Value he has for it . No Blows a Servant should Disgust , So , as to quit his Master's Trust. 30. The Fox and Coney . WHen crafty Reynard long had sought A Coney to betray , And could not do 't by any Means , To the King he goes away , Accusing him of Thievery And Humbly begs he might A Warrant have , that so thereby The Law should have its Right . Unto the Bar the Coney's brought , thro' Reynard's Subtlety ; Where quick two Foxes plead the Cause So , as he 's judg'd to dye . The MORAL . MIght generally Overcomes Right : And as it is with the poor Coney , so it is with those Men , who go to Law for their just Estates : For , whether the Cause be Right , or Wrong , Doth it not fall to those who give the greatest Fee ? But if thou must go to Law , beware of Running : Why wilt thou be Mad , or over Hasty to Ruine thy Self , or Neighbour ? Go not one Step farther , when thou seest Ruin a far off ; for its Motion is Swift as a Dromedary : Fling Coat , Cloke , and all away , and take Blows into the Bargain , rather than stay to see the Events . Have a care of gratifying thy Appetite in a Hectick Fever . I mean ; When thou Wishest the Death of any , [ as GOD forbid ! ] beware that thy Passion lead thee not to taste the Cup ; Revenge is not easily Satisfied with a Sip : And , What wilt not thou do then , to Obtain thy End ? What shall I say unto thee ? If thou lovest Swearing , Woe to thy Neighbour's Land-mark ! Malice abhor : Nor falsly Swear 'Gainst any . Speak the Truth with Fear . 31. Of the Monkey and Whelps , A Monkey having Two young Whelps , In one she took a great Delight ; but void of natural Love , The other she did Hate . But mind , too fond of this young Whelp , As Suckling it one Day , She ' spyes the Hunter drawing nigh ; And up she runs away , Hugging that Whelp so hard , until Of Life it was bereav'd : But th' other jumping on her Back , Held fast ; and so was Sav'd . The MORAL . JUst so it is with those Parents , who place their whole Joy and Delight , in one peculiar Child ; cockering him up with that which proves his Bane . For , by so doing , they not only prove Libertines , and Prophane , but often happen to bring lasting Disgrace on their Families , by making untimely Exits on a Gallows . Besides , if Parents mind it , such Children hate 'em most ; being Impudent , and Haughty , and always the first who forsake them in their Extremity : Whilst the others ( kept under by a Moross Disposition , and Rigid Hand ) bear more Affection , and Filial Duty to them ; becoming thereby Ornaments of an Hoary Head , and Staves to a feeble Old Age. Be not therefore too Fond with thy Child , lest you do , as that Silly Phrygian Woman , who seeing her Darling Child , fall in the Fire , rashly takes it out , and flings it into the River hard by , where it was Drowned : When , thro' Care , it might have been Sav'd . A Medium's Good : the Balance keep thou just : Those Children Cocker'd , often prove the Worst . ) 32. The Chastity of Turtle-Doves . IN a Dove house , where Turtles liv'd Together Lovingly ; Each had its Mate to Bill withall , And keep their Chastity : But on a Season , in the Spring , When 't was fine , Sun-shine Weather , Two Pair upon the House did sit A Billing one another : When strait a Pidgeon to them flyes , A Hen t' entice astray , Who with just scorn his Suit denies : So back he flys away . The MORAL . HEre is a Glass for all Immodest People ; wherein they may see , how far different they are from Turtles , who ( void of Sense and Reason ) are Naturally Chaste : For they have a confused , innate Obligation to keep themselves so , after they have Coupled . Men and Women have a double , Rational Tye , Divine , and Moral ; Inward Conscience , and Outward Ceremony : Yet , for ought I see , the Generality value Neither , a Button . One will have his Whore , and the other , her Rogue ; Licentiously turning that blessed State , into a Common Road of Bestiality . For shame then , thou Yoked Leacherous Satyr , leave off Surfeiting thy Lust ; and when thou art again the like Tempted , powerfully Resist ; and perform thy Marriage Vow , with a Just and Sacred Chastity . Nor may those Unmarry'd , take any such wicked Course in Filthiness , since No Whore-mongers , ( as well as Adulterers , and Fornicators ) shall enter into the Kingdom of GOD. ( file . Keep chaste , do not thy Marriage-bed de-Resist the Tempter , and he 'll soon Recoil . 33. The injur'd Lark . A Lark having an Ill Name got , Amongst the other Birds , Could not , by any means , perswade Them from 't , through dint of Words . But so it happen'd , that as they Were sitting on a Tree ; One call'd him Fool ; and quickly , all Unto the same agree : Each picking at him , down he falls ; ( Tho' Innocent he was ) Where weeping lyes , he sore bewails Th' Iujustice of his Case . The MORAL . GIve a Man an Ill Name , and you Wound him to Death : For , whether Guilty , or Not , pass but the Sentance , and it shall spread Wild-fire like : Every one will turn Executioner . Well , this then follows of Consequence , When he 's Falling , he 'll want none to keep him down : If so , then his very Bosome Friend , shall lend her Assisting Hand thereto . Abhor then this base Principle : for it Profits thee nothing , more than making the Party Miserable : How can that be thy real Happiness , which is another man's Bane ? Well then , meddle not with any Man's Business , but thy Own ; nor Prattle that to Others , which thou knowest is False to thy Self : For , it 's a sign of an Hypocritical Spirit , which Destroyeth its Neighbour : And he that keepeth his Mouth , keepeth his Life : but he that opens wide his Lips , shall have Destruction . A Good Name got , is better far , Than Oyntments , which most precious are . Hence then , of Wounding it , beware . 34. The Dogs and Veal . SOme Dogs that meet within a Street , With one consent , do all Agree , to Steal a Loin of Veal , From off a Butcher's Stall : The fore most , he , most Cunningly Contrives the same to take , That so no One , might see it done , Nor any Out-cry make . Which done , into a Field they run , And altogether Fight , To get the same ; whose Barking there The Butcher does invite : So took they were , the Butcher by , Who strait Condemn'd 'em all to dye . The MORAL . MArvail not , thou liver upon other Mens Substance , if Fortune at ●ast decieve thee . Perhaps , if thou lowest not Women , VVine , nor Prodiga●ity , then thou may'st escape : But , if neither of these is thy Heart's desire , then art thou Sedate in Mind ; and he that is Right in his VVits , will not turn Thief . But , suppose thou livest Unjustly as long as Nature will let thee , and fancy'st there is no After-State , Can thy Reason slide away with ease , upon the Gravell'd Blocks of what thou callest Conscience ? If thou willt have Executors , and Gold Rings given at thy Funeral , order none to be thy Guests , but those , from whom thou hast stole their VVealth : Let them build Alms , houses . But I am of Opinion , Justice will thwart Nature : For , 't is much if thou dost not make too great a Figure , and discover thy self : Or , one of thy Associates , to avoid Misery and Shame . And , what will become of thee then ? Thou wilt dye Poor , to live so eternally . Keep void of all offence , thy conscience clear Tho Sins here hid , hereafter will appear . 35. The Crocodile and Dogs . THree Shepherds Dogs , that thirsty were Went down unto the Brink Of th'River Nyle , with hopes , that there They might some Water drink : Whereat , they fall to Quarrel , who Thereof should Drink the First : But one ( an ugly , greedy Cur , And likewise very Curst ) Beat all the rest , and fell to Lap Out of the River Nyle ; When suddenly at him does Snap , A monstrous Crocodile . The others run away , and are Content To miss their Fellows heavy Punishment . The MORAL . WHen Men are eager after Vain pursuits , they care not into what hazardous Extreams , they run themselves Head-long : For they think , Nothing Venture , Nothing Have , governs the Universe , not apprehending the Sequel . And , thô the greedy Cur by his ravenous Nature , overcomes the Dogs in the Fable , yet he pays for it with Severity . Wilt thou then , ô thou Covetous Man ! venture thy All , for that which is worse than Nothing ? Stand amaz'd at this : The Devil is at no Charge , no Expence , and yet has Body , and Soul , and ALL for Nothing ! In fine , Consider , when thy Table is spread , if thou goest to it with an unsavoury Heart , thou dost not know but the Devil may be in the first Morsel and Choak thee : and then thou 'lt remember this common Sentence , Possession is Eleven Points of the Law ! Children , Quarrel not , one with the other , ( Dog-like ) lest Heaven permits One , to come and end the Strife , with , Vengeance . Look up to Heaven before you Eat ; Discord oft proves a Sowre-Sweet . 36. The Fox and Lamb. WHen Reynard long from Food had gone , And Hunger did prevail ; Quoth he , I wonder that so soon My Politicks shou'd fail ! Which said , away he goes to meet A Lamb , that went astray , And complaisant he doth her greet , Giving the time of day . Now this base Fox had made a Trap , The Lamb to flatter in , But th' other ' spying it , by hap , Tumbled poor Reynard in . The MORAL . THE direct Road to Destroy thy self , is , The seeking . Others Ruin : And this too , often falls out , when the thirsty Homicide is within Reach of the intended Sacrifice . What Profit is there in Hypocritical Intrigues ? Fraud and Deceit are the Progenitors ; Misery and Ruin the Consequents of a Covetous Thinking Soul : Which , to be sure , will Brand thee amongst the Degenerate Race of Mankind hereafter ; if not Upbraid thee to thy Face in the Sight of the World now . However , to shun this , Fancy to thy self thus : Man ; thou canst not be in League with the whole Universe , ( thô a Grandee thereof ) and , who knows but some One or Other , thou hast Injur'd , has laid a Snare close by that of thine Enemy's . Do not run to Justifie others Villany , lest thou art catch'd and Condemn'd thy self ; whilst the innocent and thoughtless Soul is deliver'd by thine own Mouth . Dig not a Pit , nor make a Gin For others , lest you fall therein . 37. The Cat and Rats . When Puss with mewing made the Rats their Holes quite to forsake , She reacheth down a Violin and strait doth Musick make : At which they came from far and near dancing with nimble Feet : But some , more wiser than the rest , found Food and fell to Eat : The Cat upon those Rats soon seize , who next unto her were ; But all the rest escap'd with Cheese , and other wholesom Fare . The MORAL . WEll then , thô Innocency is of Force enough to justifie thy Conscience , yet , still 't is a piece of Imprudence , to Trace the common Road of Danger : What! because thou hast not committed Robbery , thou thinkest to escape the Robber ? Rest not here ; but , first of all , Examine what Dangers may befall thee in thy Adventures , that thou may'st not afterwards Grumble at the Events : But , besure come not within Arms length of the Flatterer , for he will soon unmask himself to thy Ruin. Besides , in dangerous Enterprizes , be not too Hot-headed , through Pride , or Vain glory , in hopes to ingross all to thy self , lest you first fall into the Snare and Destruction thereof : But rather give way to others ; for thereby Men many times ( like the more wiser Rats in the Fable ) become the greatest Gainers , and incur the least Danger . Let Wisdom's Conduct be your chiefest care And of all flatt'ring Enemies beware , Run not too rashly , lest there 's laid a Snare . 38. The Stubborn Ass. A Stubborn Ass , who laden was drove by his Master , till With much ado they came unto the bottom of a Hill. Whereat the Ass would not proceed farther a Step to go : Which made his Master , with his Whip , to give him many a Blow . Nay , tho' he beat him very sore , he would not stir nor wag ; Night coming on , the Man himself was forc'd to bear the Bag. The MORAL . THE Ass is called in Latin Asinus , in Greek Onos and Killos , by reason of his Labour in bearing Burthens ; and by some he is called Magamucos , for his unpleasant , fearful , braying Voice : But amongst many Epithets given him , he is called a Vile , Slow-pac'd , Sluggish , Idle , Blockish Beast : Like to him is the Duncepated Schollar , that is not at all apt to Learn . Nay , tho' his Master Whips him , and Whips him over again , 't is all one , for his Brain is so impenitrable , 't is impossible to infuse any thing therein : Let his Master keep his Learning to himself for what value he sets on 't . For whom I think that 's a fit Sentence , to bid such a Schollar [ Sell an Ass , ] thereby signifying his Blockish Averseness to Learning . But , my Child , if thou lovest Wisdom , be not Stupid to the Sage Advice of thy Parents , nor Refractory to the Dictates of thy Master , lest thy School fellows point and hiss at thee for a Block-head , a meer Schollar , amongst thy Neighbourhood . A Blockish Schollar wont the Ass out-strip , Altho' he 's often made to feel the Whip . 39. The Coney and Spider . A Coney being hunted out of many Holes , did range Into a Neighb'ring Sandy Field , her Boroughing to Change ; Where meeting with a Spider , who not satisfy'd in Mind , Was seeking where to weave her Web , that none should ever find . So they Consult : The Spider goes and builds within a Hall , Where being brushed down , was kill'd , by reason of the fall . The Coney'mongst the rocks did make a nest Where from the Hunters she does live at rest . The MORALS . I Cannot but observe from this , the truly Honest and Generous Spirit of an humble and patient Man : How he will pursue the internal Peace of his Soul , before the external Injoyments of his Body ; and Value a composed Solitary Life , before the common Luxurious Delicacies of an infatuated Republick . Whilst the Discontented run too and frô amidst the Venomous Streams of Infection ; and suffer themselves to be blown up like Bubbles , in the Air , to Dance a little , and Vanish . The Distressed Coney would have stay'd in her Borough had she not been pursu'd by the Hunters ; so , O Man ! if thou art Persecuted either in Body , or Estate , and canst not stay Secure in thy Habitation , for fear of Enemies , then hast thou a lawful Call to Evade 'em by flying from one place to another , till at last they drive thee to the Rock where thou vvilt be secur'd to all Eternity . Whilst Vagabonds like the Spider are svvept avvay by the Wrath of common Justice . Contented be where'er your Lot is cast , The Pitcher oft safe goes : 'T is broke at last . An Emblem of God's Wrath , In Thunder and Lightning . AH me , when I behold The Heav'ns begin to frown , And wrinkled fiery Sulph'rous Clouds Sends red-hot Arrows down ! When I behold the Sky Bring Darkness ' stead of Light , Methinks the Portion I espy Of ev'ry damned Wight ! When Flashes thence do spring , And nought but Flames of Fire , And mighty Cannons thundering Do eccho forth their Dire ! Ah , sure it shows a GOD , And that this God is Just , who 'll Scourge the Wicked with his Rod , And burn them up to Dust. When I the Heavens hear With Thunder break their way , Ah , Lord ! I am possess'd with Fear , Thou 'lt burn this Lump of Clay ! But Blessed shall those be Who in the Lord do trust ; For they 'll enjoy Felicity , And live among the Just. A Miscellany of Divine Maxims . WOuldst thou be truly perfect ? love God with all thy Heart , and thy Neighbour as thy self . Let thy eye be always upon God and thy self , and thou shalt never see him without Goodness , nor thy self without Misery . Let us be what God will , so we be but his ; and let us not be what we will our selves , against the Will of God. He that neglects his own Will , complies best with God's . So love thy Neighbour upon Earth , as that thou mayst enjoy his love in Heaven . Thou canst not love thy Neighbour too much , but thou mayst too much shew thy love . One great Argument of our love to our Neighbour , is to bear with his Imperfections . We should never endure to hear evil spoken of any but our selves . We should never undervalue any person : The Workman loves not that his work should be despised in his presence . Wherefore beware , for God is present every where , and every person is his work . We ought not to love our Neighbour only because he is good , or because we hope he will be so , but because God commands us so to do . In holy duties we should speak little , think much , but do more . It is a great evil not to do good . Confidence in an unfaithful Man in time of Trouble , is like a broken Tooth , and a Foot out of Joynt . Charity makes God our debtor ; for the Poor are his receivers . Hast thou an Estate , and wouldest increase it ? Divide thy riches to the Poor ; those Seeds that are scattered do encrease , but hoarded up they die . Arm thy self against a profest enemy ; but he that dissembleth friendship strikes beyond a caution , and wounds above a cure : from the one thou mayst deliver thy self , but from the other , good Lord deliver thee . The Touch-stone trieth Gold , and Gold trieth Men. As the Servants of God are known by their own Vertues , Humility and Charity , so the Servants of the Devil are known by their opposite Vices , Pride and Cruelty . To boast is to be vain , since the greatest Conquerour ; if he measure his own Shadow , shall find it no longer than it was before his Victory . The World is a wide Prison , and every Day an Execution-day . Our Stomachs are common Sepulchres for Birds , Beasts , and Fish ; they all die to feed us : Lord , with how many deaths are our poor lives patched up ! How full of Death is the Life of Man ! Beware of Drink : where Drunkenness Reigns , Reason is an Exile , Vertue a Stranger , and God an Enemy : Blasphemy is Wit , Oaths are Rhetorick , and Secrets are Proclamations . To shun the accidental Troubles of this Life , is to meditate on Eternity . To have a desire to be Poor , and not to receive the inconveniencies of it , is too great Ambition : For it is to desire the honour of Poverty , and the commodity of Wealth . There is no better way to end happily a free spiritual Life , than daily to begin it . There is no reason to be given for the Fault we commit in Sin , for the Fault would not be Sin , if it were not against Reason . In short , the sum of all is , Fear God , and keep his Commandments ; for this O Man , is thy whole Duty , which if Sincerely perform'd , will terminate in eternal Salvation FINIS .