July 29. Numb. 42. More newes of the good successe of the Duke of Brunsvvicke Fully relating his last and seuerall victories atchieued against the forces of Monsieur Tilly. With the muster, march, strength, order, approches, encounters, and pursuits of the said Duke of Brunswick; from the first setting forth vnto the third of our Iuly. As likewise some letters betwixt the old Duke of Brunswick and Monsieur Tilly, concerning the state of the businesse. Something also of the emperours other preparations, and seuerall other occurences about the Kings of Denmarke, Poland, and Sweden. Together with other weekely newes from sundry other places.
      
       
         
           1623
        
      
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             July 29. Numb. 42. More newes of the good successe of the Duke of Brunsvvicke Fully relating his last and seuerall victories atchieued against the forces of Monsieur Tilly. With the muster, march, strength, order, approches, encounters, and pursuits of the said Duke of Brunswick; from the first setting forth vnto the third of our Iuly. As likewise some letters betwixt the old Duke of Brunswick and Monsieur Tilly, concerning the state of the businesse. Something also of the emperours other preparations, and seuerall other occurences about the Kings of Denmarke, Poland, and Sweden. Together with other weekely newes from sundry other places.
             Butter, Nicholas, publisher.
             Bourne, Nicholas, publisher.
          
           [2], 36 p.
           
             Printed [by Eliot's Court Press?] for Nathaniel Butter, and Nicholas Bourne,
             London :
             1623.
          
           
             No. 42 in a series of newsbooks published beteween Oct. 1622 and Sept. 1624 by a small group of publishers including Nathaniel Butter, Nicholas Bourne, Thomas Archer and others, most numbers of the series having distinctive titles. In early Sept. 1624 Archer left the group and founded a competing newsbook (cf. Dahl).
             Printer conjectured by Dahl.
             Formerly STC 18503.
             Identified as STC 18503 on UMI microfilm.
             Reproductions of the originals in the Bodleian Library ("Early English books, 1475-1640"), and the British Library ("Early English newspapers").
          
        
      
    
     
       
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         eng
      
       
         
           Tilly, Jean T'Serclaes, -- Comte de, 1559-1632.
           Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648 -- Early works to 1800.
           Europe -- History -- 17th century -- Newspapers -- Early works to 1800.
        
      
    
     
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           Iuly
           29.
           
           Numb
           .
           42.
           
        
         
           MORE
           NEWES
           OF
           THE
           GOOD
           SVCcesse
           of
           the
           Duke
           of
           BRVNSVVICKE
           .
           Fully
           Relating
           His
           last
           and
           seuerall
           Victories
           atchieued
           against
           the
           Forces
           of
           Monsieur
           TILLY
           .
           With
           the
           Muster
           ,
           March
           ,
           Strength
           ,
           Order
           ,
           Approaches
           ,
           Encounters
           ,
           and
           Pursuits
           of
           the
           said
           Duke
           of
           Brunswick
           ;
           from
           the
           first
           setting
           forth
           vnto
           the
           third
           of
           our
           Iuly
           .
           As
           likewise
           some
           Letters
           betwixt
           the
           old
           Duke
           of
           Brunswick
           and
           Monsieur
           Tilly
           ,
           concerning
           the
           State
           of
           the
           Businesse
           .
           Something
           also
           Of
           the
           Emperors
           other
           Preparations
           ,
           and
           seuerall
           other
           Occurrences
           about
           the
           Kings
           of
           
             Denmarke
             ,
             Poland
          
           ,
           and
           Sweden
           .
           Together
           with
           other
           weekely
           Newes
           from
           sundry
           other
           places
           .
        
         
           LONDON
           ,
           Printed
           for
           
             Nathaniel
             Butter
          
           ,
           and
           
             Nicholas
             Bourne
          
           ,
           1623.
           
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
         
           THE
           CONTINVATION
           OF
           OVR
           WEEKLY
           newes
           out
           of
           
             Italy
             ,
             Hungary
             ,
             Bohemia
             ,
             Silesia
             ,
             Austria
             ,
          
           the
           
             Pallatinate
             ,
             Eischvelt
             ,
             Westphalia
          
           ,
           the
           
             Low
             Countries
          
           ,
           and
           other
           places
           of
           the
           vpper
           and
           lower
           Germanie
           .
        
         
           COnditions
           of
           composition
           hauing
           bene
           offered
           vnto
           
             Bethlem
             Gabor
          
           by
           the
           Emperour
           ,
           and
           for
           ought
           we
           yet
           heare
           refused
           (
           as
           wee
           told
           you
           in
           our
           last
           printed
           ,
           Iuly
           22
           )
           The
           Emperour
           being
           now
           at
           last
           ,
           either
           much
           wearied
           ,
           or
           more
           weakned
           with
           the
           warres
           ,
           seemes
           of
           late
           times
           to
           be
           rather
           willing
           to
           require
           a
           peace
           ,
           then
           at
           leasure
           to
           expect
           ,
           (
           as
           aforetimes
           )
           the
           mediation
           of
           great
           Princes
           vnto
           him
           to
           grant
           it
           .
           So
           that
           there
           were
           the
           last
           yeere
           scarce
           more
           Ambassadours
           retaining
           vpon
           him
           at
           Vienna
           ,
           then
           he
           hath
           of
           late
           sent
           abroad
           vpon
           his
           owne
           employments
           .
           Witnesse
           those
           messages
           of
           his
           ;
           vnto
           the
           States
           of
           Hungary
           ,
           to
           perswade
           with
           them
           for
           their
           constancy
           ;
           vnto
           the
           Great
           Turke
           ,
           for
           the
           conseruing
           
           of
           the
           peace
           ,
           concluded
           for
           twentie
           yeares
           with
           the
           former
           Emperor
           Rodulphus
           ;
           vnto
           the
           Duke
           of
           Saexonie
           ,
           to
           know
           whither
           he
           were
           to
           expect
           him
           a
           friend
           ,
           foe
           ,
           or
           Neutrall
           ;
           vnto
           the
           Princes
           of
           the
           lower
           Saxonie
           ,
           to
           desire
           passage
           for
           Tilly
           ,
           and
           deniall
           of
           passage
           to
           Brunswick
           :
           and
           lastly
           vnto
           Brunswick
           himselfe
           ,
           with
           a
           second
           pardon
           ,
           and
           vnto
           Mansfield
           ,
           (
           as
           it
           is
           thought
           )
           with
           some
           promises
           of
           much
           preferment
           :
           Of
           all
           which
           we
           shall
           speake
           as
           we
           haue
           occasion
           .
        
         
           The
           Emperors
           present
           and
           most
           apparent
           hopes
           ,
           seem
           to
           depend
           vpon
           Monsieur
           Tilly
           ,
           and
           his
           greatest
           feares
           in
           
             Bethlem
             Gabor
          
           ;
           who
           hauing
           of
           late
           reassumed
           the
           Title
           of
           King
           elect
           of
           Hungarie
           ,
           which
           he
           is
           said
           to
           haue
           stamped
           vpon
           his
           Coyne
           ,
           and
           to
           haue
           besides
           his
           owne
           preparations
           of
           Hungars
           and
           Walachians
           ,
           which
           he
           hath
           mustered
           ,
           and
           with
           them
           aduanced
           forwards
           ,
           and
           sent
           the
           Turkes
           and
           Tartars
           vnto
           Canisia
           ,
           and
           the
           Borders
           of
           the
           Empire
           ,
           (
           which
           they
           are
           feared
           to
           be
           ready
           to
           enter
           ,
           so
           soone
           as
           Haruest
           is
           off
           the
           ground
           ,
           )
           hee
           is
           further
           beleeued
           to
           haue
           agreed
           with
           the
           Turkes
           and
           Tartars
           in
           another
           place
           ,
           that
           they
           for
           the
           diuersion
           of
           the
           King
           of
           Polands
           ayd
           ,
           promised
           by
           him
           vnto
           his
           Brother
           in
           Law
           the
           Emperour
           ,
           and
           fall
           vpon
           his
           Lands
           of
           Podolia
           ;
           which
           as
           they
           haue
           often
           this
           yeare
           heretofore
           made
           inrodes
           vpon
           ,
           so
           now
           are
           they
           said
           in
           most
           huge
           multitudes
           ,
           (
           their
           feares
           in
           Silesia
           makes
           them
           report
           ,
           that
           there
           are
           200000
           of
           them
           )
           to
           be
           vpon
           falling
           in
           once
           againe
           vpon
           it
           .
           Besides
           all
           which
           ,
           
             Bethlem
             Gabor
          
           is
           thought
           to
           correspond
           with
           the
           King
           of
           Sweden
           ,
           who
           vpon
           the
           expiration
           of
           the
           truce
           betwixt
           him
           and
           Poland
           ,
           is
           said
           to
           haue
           a
           braue
           Army
           in
           a
           readinesse
           ,
           
           for
           the
           raising
           of
           the
           siege
           of
           Riga
           ,
           which
           t
           is
           said
           that
           the
           young
           Prince
           of
           Poland
           is
           to
           besiege
           presently
           with
           20000
           men
           .
           Sweden
           is
           also
           said
           to
           haue
           a
           faire
           Fleet
           ,
           with
           23
           shippes
           ,
           of
           which
           as
           some
           Shippers
           of
           Amsterdam
           that
           loosed
           from
           Dantzick
           ,
           Iune
           29
           ,
           and
           Iuly
           1
           ,
           relate
           ;
           That
           the
           King
           of
           Poland
           and
           his
           sonne
           being
           then
           to
           be
           entertained
           by
           the
           Dantzickers
           in
           their
           Towne
           ;
           that
           the
           King
           of
           Sweden
           lay
           before
           the
           Riuer
           about
           Dantzick
           ,
           with
           23
           shippes
           ,
           or
           as
           others
           say
           ,
           with
           28
           :
           many
           of
           which
           were
           furnished
           with
           28
           faire
           cast
           pieces
           of
           Brasse
           ,
           (
           there
           being
           a
           report
           also
           ,
           that
           his
           Maiestie
           of
           Sweden
           himselfe
           in
           person
           ,
           was
           aboord
           one
           of
           them
           )
           which
           fleet
           haling
           all
           ships
           that
           past
           that
           way
           for
           the
           King
           of
           Sweden
           ;
           did
           strictly
           and
           seuerally
           examine
           all
           the
           Shippers
           they
           could
           meet
           with
           ,
           and
           arrested
           the
           ships
           of
           Poland
           :
           they
           of
           the
           Fleet
           of
           Sweden
           also
           reported
           ,
           that
           their
           King
           had
           an
           Army
           in
           a
           readinesse
           for
           the
           defence
           of
           the
           Country
           of
           Lituania
           ,
           which
           of
           late
           daies
           he
           tooke
           from
           the
           Crowne
           of
           Poland
           .
           Thus
           write
           the
           Letters
           from
           Amsterdam
           ,
           Iuly
           17.
           
        
         
           Lastly
           ,
           is
           
             Bethlem
             Gabor
          
           affirmed
           ,
           to
           maintaine
           neere
           intelligence
           with
           Brunswick
           and
           Mansfield
           ,
           that
           so
           the
           Emperour
           might
           haue
           worke
           enough
           on
           all
           sides
           :
           and
           whosoeuer
           (
           finally
           )
           being
           discontented
           with
           the
           Emperour
           ,
           and
           repaires
           to
           him
           ,
           he
           entertaines
           ;
           as
           accounting
           them
           to
           be
           friends
           sure
           enough
           to
           him
           ,
           and
           foes
           eager
           enough
           against
           the
           Emperor
           ,
           whom
           their
           owne
           priuate
           interest
           makes
           to
           be
           so
           .
        
         
           For
           preuention
           of
           all
           which
           ,
           the
           Emperor
           is
           said
           to
           haue
           sometimes
           conceiued
           a
           very
           good
           hope
           ,
           that
           
           by
           a
           speedy
           strengthning
           of
           Monsieur
           Tilly
           ,
           he
           should
           either
           by
           treatie
           or
           victory
           conclude
           time
           enough
           with
           Brunswick
           to
           employ
           Tilly
           aboue
           in
           Bohemia
           or
           Silesia
           ,
           which
           hath
           beene
           most
           of
           the
           reason
           ,
           that
           those
           Cosacks
           which
           himselfe
           meant
           for
           defence
           of
           those
           Countries
           ,
           were
           by
           himselfe
           threatned
           vnto
           both
           the
           circuits
           of
           Saxonie
           ,
           to
           be
           ready
           to
           be
           sent
           vnto
           the
           aid
           of
           Tilly
           ;
           and
           that
           his
           Camp
           in
           Bohemia
           ,
           for
           which
           a
           place
           had
           beene
           laid
           out
           about
           Coningsgraets
           ,
           is
           since
           that
           thought
           fitter
           to
           be
           formed
           about
           Egra
           .
           For
           which
           purpose
           the
           Collonell
           Walsterp
           was
           about
           the
           end
           of
           Iune
           ,
           come
           from
           Coningsgraets
           to
           Prage
           ,
           with
           Commission
           from
           the
           Emperour
           to
           doe
           it
           .
           Who
           was
           thereupon
           to
           haue
           some
           better
           place
           it
           seemes
           ,
           for
           his
           owne
           Regiment
           being
           mustered
           and
           paid
           ,
           hee
           was
           to
           leaue
           to
           bee
           commanded
           by
           the
           Count
           of
           
             de
             Nagrat
          
           ,
           whose
           Lieutenant
           Colonell
           ,
           one
           Merote
           was
           to
           be
           .
           About
           which
           businesse
           also
           the
           Landtgraue
           of
           Lichtensteyne
           ,
           Lord
           Deputie
           of
           Bohemia
           ,
           and
           the
           Count
           of
           Swartzenberg
           ,
           were
           instantly
           to
           repaire
           vnto
           Prage
           ,
           to
           consult
           vpon
           that
           ,
           and
           vpon
           the
           message
           of
           the
           Duke
           of
           Bauaria
           ,
           and
           the
           Bishop
           of
           Wurtzberg
           ,
           who
           had
           then
           sent
           to
           Prage
           for
           all
           the
           ayd
           that
           could
           be
           spared
           out
           of
           Bohemia
           ,
           to
           be
           forthwith
           sent
           downe
           to
           Monsieur
           Tilly
           ,
           who
           expected
           no
           other
           but
           to
           be
           put
           to
           it
           to
           fight
           presently
           .
           But
           the
           Count
           of
           Swartzenbergh
           hauing
           diuers
           aduices
           and
           Letters
           of
           the
           Emperour
           about
           him
           ,
           is
           said
           to
           haue
           beene
           killed
           in
           the
           way
           (
           by
           some
           that
           lay
           for
           the
           purpose
           )
           and
           his
           packets
           and
           intelligence
           taken
           away
           ,
           which
           will
           bring
           forth
           a
           new
           discouery
           .
           This
           Count
           of
           Swartzenbergh
           ,
           which
           is
           thus
           said
           to
           be
           killed
           ,
           is
           
           the
           very
           same
           Gentleman
           who
           was
           the
           last
           yeare
           that
           great
           Ambassadour
           from
           the
           Emperour
           ,
           being
           heere
           in
           London
           feasted
           and
           entertained
           .
        
         
           As
           for
           the
           two
           aides
           of
           Cosacks
           ,
           those
           4000
           which
           came
           to
           offer
           their
           seruice
           to
           the
           Emperour
           ,
           they
           lie
           yet
           in
           Morauia
           about
           Brin
           and
           Iglaw
           ;
           where
           hauing
           done
           much
           hurt
           ,
           they
           are
           now
           said
           to
           keepe
           better
           discipline
           ,
           since
           that
           the
           countrey
           of
           Austria
           hath
           beene
           enforced
           to
           contribute
           towards
           their
           victuals
           ,
           and
           that
           they
           haue
           beene
           receiued
           into
           the
           pay
           of
           the
           Bishop
           of
           Neus
           ,
           who
           is
           the
           Arch-Duke
           Charles
           ,
           brother
           to
           the
           Emperor
           .
           But
           for
           those
           other
           12000
           which
           lay
           aboue
           ,
           betweene
           the
           Frontiers
           of
           
             Poland
             ,
             Brandenburgh
          
           ,
           and
           Silesia
           ;
           their
           behauiour
           was
           so
           good
           ,
           that
           the
           Silesians
           raised
           10000
           men
           to
           withstand
           their
           passage
           ;
           which
           they
           offering
           to
           force
           ,
           the
           Silesians
           killed
           diuers
           of
           the
           Cosacks
           ;
           the
           Elector
           of
           Brandenburgh
           likewise
           ,
           and
           the
           Duke
           of
           Pomeren
           ,
           haue
           commanded
           their
           subiects
           from
           man
           to
           man
           ,
           to
           make
           vp
           towards
           the
           Cosacks
           quarters
           ;
           and
           if
           they
           shall
           offer
           to
           forage
           or
           burne
           the
           Villages
           ,
           as
           they
           haue
           done
           ,
           to
           cut
           the
           throats
           of
           them
           .
        
         
           And
           this
           is
           the
           truth
           of
           the
           Emperors
           warlike
           and
           apparent
           preparations
           for
           resisting
           of
           
             Bethlem
             Gabor
          
           .
           The
           State
           of
           Hungary
           is
           distracted
           and
           hath
           not
           as
           yet
           agreed
           vpon
           the
           choice
           of
           their
           Pallatine
           for
           this
           yeere
           :
           The
           Campe
           in
           Bohemia
           ,
           is
           for
           suspicion
           of
           Brunswicks
           making
           vpwards
           ,
           drawne
           downe
           to
           Egra
           further
           from
           Hungary
           ,
           and
           neerer
           to
           Brunswick
           ;
           (
           as
           being
           in
           the
           very
           confines
           of
           Bohemia
           ,
           next
           to
           the
           Dominions
           of
           Bauaria
           and
           Saxony
           ,
           
           and
           close
           vpon
           the
           vpper
           Pallatinate
           ;
           )
           much
           of
           which
           Army
           is
           also
           (
           for
           the
           time
           )
           to
           be
           diuided
           ,
           by
           sending
           aid
           out
           of
           it
           to
           
             Monsieur
             Tilly
          
           ;
           and
           for
           the
           Auxiliarie
           Cosacks
           ,
           you
           see
           in
           what
           distresse
           they
           are
           themselues
           .
           Here
           are
           the
           helps
           ,
           that
           the
           Silesians
           haue
           now
           10000
           men
           (
           which
           whether
           they
           purpose
           or
           shall
           be
           able
           to
           continue
           in
           the
           Emperours
           seruice
           ,
           or
           whether
           they
           gathered
           them
           onely
           vpon
           this
           occasion
           to
           withstand
           the
           Cosacks
           ,
           we
           cannot
           tell
           .
           )
           And
           for
           supply
           of
           money
           ,
           there
           is
           a
           new
           Imposition
           ,
           and
           that
           a
           greater
           one
           ,
           laid
           vpon
           Morauia
           and
           Silesia
           ,
           (
           as
           for
           Lusatia
           which
           should
           contribute
           with
           them
           ,
           it
           is
           you
           heare
           sequestred
           into
           the
           hands
           of
           the
           Duke
           of
           Saxony
           .
           They
           of
           Silesia
           being
           to
           pay
           fiue
           florins
           a
           month
           ,
           for
           euery
           Citizen
           ,
           and
           euery
           Countrey
           man
           or
           Boer
           two
           and
           a
           halfe
           .
           The
           confiscated
           goods
           of
           the
           Protestants
           in
           Bohemia
           and
           those
           parts
           may
           yeeld
           some
           addition
           of
           treasure
           ;
           which
           businesse
           goes
           now
           forward
           very
           earnestly
           ;
           And
           that
           course
           which
           is
           taken
           with
           the
           Iewes
           both
           at
           Vienna
           and
           Prague
           ,
           is
           likely
           to
           bring
           in
           a
           fairer
           Entrato
           and
           a
           good
           round
           summe
           .
           For
           the
           Iewes
           are
           in
           the
           end
           of
           Iune
           ,
           in
           both
           these
           cities
           warned
           ,
           either
           to
           turne
           to
           the
           Catholike
           Religion
           ;
           or
           else
           out
           of
           hand
           to
           pay
           so
           much
           moneys
           for
           the
           entertainment
           of
           the
           Emperours
           Armies
           ,
           and
           in
           case
           they
           refuse
           to
           doe
           either
           ,
           they
           are
           commanded
           presently
           to
           auoid
           the
           land
           ,
           this
           is
           written
           from
           Vienna
           Iune
           28
           ,
           &
           29.
           
           And
           thus
           haue
           Christian
           Princes
           ,
           still
           in
           their
           necessitie
           saued
           themselues
           vpon
           the
           Iewes
           from
           time
           to
           time
           .
        
         
         
           Now
           for
           the
           countenancing
           of
           Monseur
           Tilly
           ,
           the
           Emperour
           hath
           of
           late
           taken
           diuers
           courses
           :
           As
           Iune
           23.
           he
           sent
           a
           Poste
           vnto
           the
           lower
           Creitz
           of
           Saxony
           ,
           once
           more
           to
           require
           a
           finall
           resolution
           of
           them
           ,
           whether
           they
           were
           purposed
           to
           grant
           passage
           vnto
           his
           enemies
           through
           their
           Countries
           or
           not
           ,
           (
           meaning
           Duke
           Christian
           of
           Brunswicks
           army
           )
           which
           if
           they
           purposed
           to
           doe
           ,
           he
           then
           threatned
           them
           with
           the
           sending
           downe
           of
           the
           Cossackes
           towards
           the
           ayd
           of
           Monseur
           Tilly.
           And
           for
           this
           answer
           he
           propounded
           them
           eight
           dayes
           ,
           that
           is
           ,
           by
           the
           eight
           of
           Iuly
           ,
           as
           they
           write
           from
           Vienna
           Iune
           29.
           
           The
           same
           message
           was
           also
           sent
           to
           the
           Elector
           the
           Duke
           of
           the
           vpper
           Saxony
           ,
           of
           whom
           he
           further
           requires
           to
           be
           certified
           ,
           whether
           by
           his
           army
           which
           hee
           hath
           now
           gotten
           together
           ,
           he
           now
           meanes
           peace
           or
           warre
           towards
           him
           .
           Vnto
           other
           States
           of
           the
           Empire
           ,
           who
           haue
           hitherto
           shewed
           themselues
           for
           him
           ,
           hath
           he
           sent
           other
           messengers
           ,
           to
           desire
           the
           continuance
           of
           their
           constancie
           ,
           and
           that
           they
           would
           by
           no
           meanes
           be
           drawne
           in
           to
           side
           against
           him
           with
           any
           other
           League
           ,
           but
           euery
           way
           to
           oppose
           his
           enemies
           .
        
         
           And
           Iune
           27.
           there
           passed
           an
           Imperiall
           Poste
           through
           Prage
           ,
           with
           Letters
           towards
           Count
           Mansfield
           and
           the
           Duke
           of
           Brunswicke
           ,
           to
           draw
           them
           off
           ,
           with
           offer
           of
           pardon
           and
           new
           promises
           .
           But
           the
           successe
           of
           the
           Letters
           may
           well
           be
           iudged
           ,
           by
           the
           time
           of
           their
           deliuery
           ,
           which
           fell
           out
           to
           be
           iust
           at
           the
           time
           when
           both
           Mansfield
           and
           Brunswicke
           were
           newly
           risen
           with
           their
           armies
           .
           Of
           the
           sending
           of
           these
           Letters
           they
           write
           from
           Prage
           Iune
           29.
           
           And
           that
           it
           may
           not
           seeme
           strange
           or
           cheape
           ,
           that
           the
           Emperour
           
           would
           vouchsafe
           to
           send
           another
           pardon
           vnto
           the
           Duke
           of
           Brunswicke
           ,
           who
           had
           so
           lately
           refused
           the
           former
           :
           this
           is
           said
           to
           be
           the
           reason
           ,
           namely
           ,
           that
           the
           old
           Duchesse
           of
           Brunswicke
           ,
           Duke
           Christians
           mother
           ,
           hauing
           perswaded
           her selfe
           that
           she
           should
           in
           time
           preuaile
           with
           her
           Sonne
           to
           accept
           it
           ,
           had
           already
           assured
           the
           Emperour
           ,
           that
           hee
           had
           accepted
           of
           it
           :
           whereupon
           the
           new
           pardon
           was
           drawne
           ,
           signed
           ,
           and
           sent
           :
           which
           being
           deliuered
           to
           the
           Duke
           in
           the
           Camp
           ,
           without
           the
           knowledge
           of
           any
           such
           vndertaking
           of
           his
           mother
           in
           his
           behalfe
           ,
           he
           first
           receiued
           and
           read
           so
           farre
           ,
           till
           perceiuing
           what
           it
           was
           ,
           he
           with
           his
           owne
           hands
           is
           said
           to
           haue
           cancelled
           ,
           as
           hee
           had
           done
           the
           former
           .
           To
           make
           this
           pardon
           (
           it
           seemes
           )
           to
           take
           the
           sooner
           ,
           Monseur
           Tilly
           had
           Commission
           likewise
           to
           demand
           of
           Duke
           Christian
           the
           reason
           of
           his
           aduancing
           forwards
           with
           such
           an
           Army
           ,
           and
           required
           in
           the
           name
           of
           his
           Imperiall
           Maiesty
           his
           direct
           answer
           within
           eight
           dayes
           ,
           whether
           it
           were
           for
           the
           Emperour
           or
           against
           him
           .
        
         
           About
           which
           time
           (
           but
           whether
           vpon
           confidence
           of
           the
           former
           vndertaking
           of
           the
           old
           Duchesse
           or
           no
           ,
           we
           know
           not
           ,
           or
           vpon
           hope
           that
           the
           Princes
           of
           the
           Lower
           Creitz
           of
           Saxony
           durst
           not
           deny
           the
           Emperour
           any
           thing
           )
           Monseur
           Tilly
           was
           bold
           ,
           by
           directions
           from
           the
           Emperour
           ,
           to
           require
           passage
           of
           Duke
           Vlrick
           (
           the
           present
           gouerning
           Duke
           of
           Brunswicke
           ,
           Duke
           Christians
           elder
           Brother
           )
           for
           his
           Army
           to
           passe
           through
           his
           Countries
           ,
           whereof
           we
           haue
           here
           giuen
           you
           the
           true
           Copies
           .
        
         
           
             
             
               To
               the
               Lord
               
                 Fredericke
                 Vlrick
              
               ,
               Duke
               of
               Brunswicke
               ,
               Illustrious
               high-borne
               Prince
               and
               Gratious
               Lord.
               
            
             
               I
               Cannot
               forbeare
               in
               most
               humble
               manner
               to
               certifie
               your
               Princely
               Grace
               ,
               that
               there
               is
               great
               appearance
               ,
               how
               your
               Highnes
               Brother
               the
               Duke
               Christian
               ,
               will
               easily
               giue
               mee
               occasion
               to
               seeke
               passage
               with
               my
               whole
               Army
               ,
               through
               your
               Lordships
               Dominions
               .
               In
               which
               case
               ,
               I
               must
               humbly
               entreat
               that
               of
               your
               good
               Grace
               you
               would
               not
               take
               it
               ill
               ,
               If
               I
               seeke
               passage
               that
               way
               .
               But
               for
               the
               more
               securitie
               of
               this
               Army
               ,
               and
               that
               his
               Imperiall
               Maiesties
               Forces
               may
               not
               be
               stopped
               ,
               hindred
               or
               molested
               in
               their
               passage
               ,
               (
               but
               rather
               supplyed
               with
               victualls
               and
               all
               other
               necessaries
               for
               an
               Army
               ,
               that
               they
               may
               keepe
               ciuill
               and
               military
               Discipline
               the
               better
               ,
               and
               haue
               cause
               to
               fauour
               your
               Highnes
               Subiects
               the
               more
               )
               I
               desire
               your
               Lordship
               gratiously
               to
               appoint
               such
               Officers
               of
               your
               owne
               ,
               in
               all
               places
               ,
               as
               may
               prouide
               vs
               of
               such
               conuenient
               necessaries
               as
               we
               moderately
               demand
               ,
               or
               otherwise
               (
               without
               prescribing
               me
               or
               limiting
               the
               manner
               or
               proportion
               )
               to
               send
               one
               or
               two
               Commissaries
               ,
               which
               may
               continually
               attend
               our
               Army
               for
               the
               seruice
               aboue
               required
               :
               I
               am
               confident
               in
               this
               particular
               ,
               that
               according
               to
               your
               former
               sinceritie
               euer
               showne
               towards
               his
               Imperiall
               Maiesty
               ,
               you
               will
               be
               carefull
               to
               prouide
               herein
               to
               satisfie
               our
               expectation
               .
            
             
             
               But
               if
               it
               shall
               otherwise
               fall
               out
               ,
               that
               any
               annoyance
               or
               inconuenience
               should
               in
               our
               passage
               light
               vpon
               any
               of
               your
               Subiects
               ,
               (
               which
               I
               could
               most
               willingly
               desire
               might
               by
               a
               good
               and
               timely
               order
               ,
               by
               you
               to
               bee
               giuen
               ,
               bee
               by
               all
               meanes
               preuented
               and
               eschewed
               )
               your
               Excellency
               shall
               not
               haue
               cause
               to
               impute
               these
               disturbances
               vnto
               me
               :
               for
               which
               reason
               I
               would
               not
               omit
               to
               giue
               you
               timely
               notice
               by
               these
               my
               Letters
               .
               And
               thus
               humbly
               taking
               my
               leaue
               ,
               I
               commend
               me
               with
               all
               submission
               vnto
               your
               princely
               Excellency
               .
            
             
               
                 Your
                 Highnes
                 obedient
                 ,
                 Iohn
                 Count
                 of
                 Tilly.
                 
              
            
          
        
         
           These
           Letters
           of
           the
           Generall
           ,
           being
           receiued
           ,
           read
           ,
           wondred
           at
           ,
           and
           considered
           vpon
           ,
           an
           answer
           as
           sudden
           as
           the
           cause
           required
           ,
           was
           forthwith
           returned
           to
           the
           Bauarian
           Campe.
           The
           Dukes
           Letters
           bearing
           this
           Superscription
           ,
           which
           is
           Monseur
           Tillies
           style
           :
        
         
           
             
             
               To
               Iohn
               Count
               Thordas
               of
               Tilly
               ,
               Baron
               of
               
                 Worbiese
                 ,
                 Valester
              
               ,
               and
               Wantigen
               ,
               Generall
               of
               the
               Emperour
               .
            
             
               The
               Dukes
               Letters
               were
               signed
               on
               the
               top
               ,
               Fredericke
               Vlrick
               .
            
             
               OVr
               fauour
               and
               good
               will
               prefixed
               .
               (
               High-borne
               and
               especially
               beloued
               )
               your
               Letters
               dated
               at
               Eschwegen
               the
               19.
               of
               Iune
               ,
               
                 Stylo
                 novo
              
               ,
               were
               yesterday
               deliuered
               vnto
               vs
               by
               your
               Trumpet
               ,
               by
               whom
               you
               sent
               them
               :
               although
               the
               deliuery
               of
               them
               was
               somewhat
               after
               an
               vnusuall
               fashion
               ,
               the
               messenger
               approaching
               our
               wals
               with
               sounding
               his
               Trumpet
               ,
               as
               if
               he
               had
               beene
               in
               an
               enemies
               Country
               .
               By
               which
               Letters
               of
               yours
               ,
               we
               to
               our
               great
               wonder
               vnderstood
               ,
               how
               that
               your
               intent
               is
               to
               conduct
               your
               Army
               through
               this
               Circuit
               of
               the
               lower
               Saxony
               ,
               and
               particularly
               through
               our
               Country
               ;
               you
               pretending
               that
               our
               beloued
               Brother
               Duke
               Christian
               of
               Brunswicke
               may
               giue
               you
               occasion
               to
               seeke
               this
               passage
               :
               vnto
               which
               our
               answer
               is
               ,
               that
               as
               concerning
               our
               Brother
               we
               hold
               not
               our selues
               obliged
               to
               maintaine
               any
               of
               his
               actions
               ,
               further
               then
               they
               are
               fitly
               and
               well
               done
               ,
               wherefore
               wee
               cannot
               returne
               answer
               vnto
               your
               demands
               for
               passage
               ,
               without
               the
               aduice
               of
               the
               Princes
               and
               States
               of
               the
               whole
               Circuit
               ,
               of
               
               the
               lower
               Saxony
               ,
               nor
               before
               their
               generall
               Dyett
               or
               Meeting
               (
               which
               is
               now
               at
               hand
               )
               be
               finally
               ended
               .
               In
               the
               meane
               time
               neuerthelesse
               ,
               we
               cannot
               apprehend
               how
               our
               Brother
               the
               Duke
               Christian
               should
               giue
               you
               occasion
               to
               desire
               such
               a
               passage
               ;
               seeing
               that
               our
               Brother
               hath
               not
               hitherto
               made
               any
               hostile
               attempts
               ,
               either
               vpon
               your selfe
               or
               any
               man
               else
               ;
               but
               containes
               onely
               his
               army
               within
               his
               owne
               quarters
               ,
               which
               he
               keepes
               about
               him
               for
               his
               owne
               securitie
               ;
               being
               in
               the
               meane
               time
               in
               all
               humility
               and
               subiection
               ,
               in
               expectation
               of
               further
               extension
               and
               assecuration
               of
               the
               Imperiall
               pardon
               .
               But
               if
               whilest
               this
               treatie
               be
               in
               hand
               (
               for
               which
               time
               the
               Princes
               and
               States
               of
               the
               lower
               Circuit
               of
               Saxony
               ,
               haue
               most
               humbly
               entreated
               his
               Imperiall
               Maiestie
               to
               stay
               and
               suspend
               all
               further
               execution
               )
               you
               shall
               of
               your selfe
               against
               all
               promise
               and
               faith
               giuen
               (
               as
               is
               apparent
               vpon
               record
               )
               offer
               to
               surprise
               or
               set
               vpon
               him
               and
               our
               lands
               ,
               we
               will
               not
               beleeue
               it
               to
               bee
               done
               by
               the
               consent
               of
               the
               Emperour
               our
               most
               mercifull
               Lord
               ;
               who
               ,
               in
               consideration
               of
               all
               our
               sincere
               intentions
               ,
               and
               most
               faithfully
               deuoted
               seruices
               performed
               towards
               him
               ,
               will
               not
               suffer
               so
               many
               faithfull
               promises
               and
               high
               assurances
               to
               be
               called
               in
               question
               or
               mistrusted
               .
               And
               in
               such
               a
               case
               we
               nothing
               doubt
               ,
               that
               wee
               are
               likely
               in
               equitie
               to
               incurre
               either
               blame
               or
               displeasure
               ,
               if
               vpon
               our
               owne
               vrgent
               necessitie
               ,
               wee
               make
               it
               manifest
               vnto
               the
               world
               ,
               how
               wee
               are
               driuen
               and
               constrained
               to
               fail
               off
               from
               our
               due
               obedience
               ,
               and
               most
               submissiue
               deuotion
               ,
               wherein
               wee
               should
               otherwise
               haue
               perseuered
               to
               the
               end
               ;
               and
               doe
               
               withall
               in
               our
               owne
               defence
               require
               the
               assistance
               of
               the
               next
               Lords
               and
               Princes
               of
               our
               blood
               ,
               and
               of
               his
               Maiestie
               of
               Denmarke
               especially
               ,
               and
               likewise
               of
               the
               whole
               Circuit
               of
               the
               lower
               Saxony
               .
               But
               if
               you
               would
               consider
               that
               although
               our
               deare
               Brother
               did
               stand
               already
               declared
               (
               as
               God
               bee
               thanked
               hee
               yet
               does
               not
               )
               an
               open
               enemie
               ,
               but
               stands
               rather
               vpon
               Articles
               of
               treatie
               ,
               and
               relies
               vpon
               the
               further
               resolution
               of
               his
               Imperiall
               Maiestie
               ;
               you
               could
               not
               then
               ,
               or
               at
               least
               ought
               not
               ,
               according
               to
               the
               order
               which
               is
               giuen
               for
               the
               stay
               of
               the
               execution
               ,
               (
               which
               order
               wee
               will
               by
               no
               meanes
               suffer
               to
               bee
               any
               wayes
               infringed
               )
               to
               inuade
               this
               Circuit
               of
               Saxony
               with
               a
               forraine
               army
               ,
               and
               make
               your selfe
               by
               that
               meanes
               master
               of
               our
               Lands
               and
               Subiects
               ,
               which
               are
               altogether
               innocent
               .
            
             
               And
               if
               any
               third
               partie
               (
               our
               Brother
               )
               hath
               offended
               ;
               yet
               ought
               not
               his
               Lands
               to
               bee
               therefore
               molested
               .
               If
               you
               desire
               therefore
               to
               haue
               these
               orders
               obserued
               by
               vs
               ,
               it
               is
               fit
               that
               you
               obserue
               them
               first
               your selfe
               .
            
             
               For
               which
               reason
               wee
               yet
               once
               more
               desire
               you
               to
               spare
               our
               Dominions
               ,
               and
               forbeare
               to
               make
               any
               march
               or
               passage
               through
               them
               ,
               and
               not
               to
               molest
               vs
               ,
               (
               who
               rest
               our selues
               vpon
               so
               many
               high
               promises
               of
               the
               Emperour
               )
               vpon
               which
               many
               and
               great
               dammages
               and
               inconceniences
               may
               happen
               and
               ensue
               ;
               and
               not
               to
               raise
               any
               further
               iealousies
               or
               distrusts
               betwixt
               his
               Imperiall
               Maiesty
               ,
               and
               the
               obedient
               Princes
               &
               States
               which
               are
               vnder
               him
               :
               
               But
               we
               admonish
               you
               rather
               to
               expect
               his
               Imperiall
               Maiesties
               further
               resolution
               extension
               (
               and
               enlargement
               in
               some
               points
               )
               of
               his
               former
               pardon
               to
               our
               Brother
               ,
               vpon
               the
               accommodation
               ,
               or
               taking
               vp
               ,
               (
               as
               wee
               hope
               )
               of
               all
               matters
               betwixt
               them
               .
               To
               the
               entent
               ,
               that
               the
               sinister
               opinions
               and
               diffidences
               which
               the
               Princes
               and
               States
               haue
               before
               conceiued
               concerning
               the
               slow
               performance
               of
               his
               Imperiall
               Maiesties
               many
               and
               high
               promises
               ,
               be
               not
               more
               strongly
               confirmed
               in
               them
               ;
               the
               seuerall
               States
               of
               the
               Empire
               hauing
               already
               heretofore
               deeply
               conceited
               such
               imaginations
               ,
               and
               set
               downe
               their
               grieuances
               vnder
               their
               hands
               in
               writing
               .
            
             
               Wee
               expect
               hereupon
               your
               further
               Resolution
               and
               Declaration
               ,
               by
               which
               wee
               may
               know
               what
               we
               are
               to
               looke
               for
               at
               your
               hands
               hereafter
               :
               Till
               when
               ,
               wee
               rest
               very
               well
               inclined
               towards
               you
               ,
               and
               wish
               you
               all
               prosperitie
               .
            
             
               
                 Giuen
                 at
                 our
                 Palace
                 of
                 Wolfenbuttel
                 
                   the
                   14
                   of
                   Iune
                   ,
                   1623.
                   
                
              
            
          
        
         
         
           Not
           long
           after
           this
           resolute
           answer
           of
           the
           elder
           Duke
           of
           Brunswicke
           ,
           which
           expressed
           the
           mine
           of
           the
           whole
           lower
           circuit
           of
           Saxony
           his
           Confederates
           ,
           who
           were
           all
           in
           the
           same
           predicament
           :
           The
           Duke
           Elector
           of
           the
           vpper
           Saxony
           was
           said
           also
           to
           send
           another
           as
           peremptory
           a
           message
           vnto
           the
           Generall
           Tilly
           ;
           admonishing
           him
           with
           all
           speed
           to
           depart
           out
           of
           the
           land
           of
           Hessen
           with
           his
           whole
           Forces
           ,
           or
           els
           he
           would
           vse
           other
           meanes
           to
           enforce
           him
           vnto
           it
           :
           seeing
           that
           he
           (
           the
           Elector
           )
           was
           tyed
           by
           the
           Articles
           of
           the
           League
           betwix
           him
           and
           the
           other
           Princes
           &
           States
           ,
           not
           to
           suffer
           any
           man
           that
           so
           behaued
           himselfe
           as
           an
           enemy
           to
           remaine
           in
           any
           of
           their
           Lands
           .
           This
           they
           write
           from
           Culle●
           Iuly
           14.
           
        
         
           And
           it
           is
           also
           written
           from
           Franckford
           ,
           Iuly
           10.
           
           That
           if
           Monsieur
           Tilly
           offers
           to
           set
           foot
           vpon
           any
           of
           the
           lands
           of
           the
           lower
           Saxony
           ,
           that
           the
           Princes
           will
           send
           their
           whole
           ioynt
           forces
           against
           him
           ;
           And
           the
           Duke
           Vlricke
           of
           Brunswicke
           himselfe
           is
           said
           by
           the
           Letters
           from
           Cullen
           Iuly
           14.
           to
           haue
           presently
           beset
           the
           passages
           of
           his
           owne
           land
           against
           Tilly
           ,
           with
           the
           forces
           of
           his
           owne
           countrie
           .
        
         
           After
           which
           Auises
           ,
           Generall
           Tilly
           did
           not
           onely
           forbeare
           to
           attempt
           any
           passage
           that
           way
           ;
           out
           also
           (
           want
           in
           his
           Army
           withall
           compelling
           him
           vnto
           it
           )
           not
           long
           after
           this
           prepared
           to
           withdrawe
           out
           of
           the
           lands
           of
           Saxony
           &
           Hessen
           ,
           making
           vp
           towards
           Eischvelt
           ,
           part
           of
           which
           belongs
           (
           as
           we
           take
           it
           )
           vnto
           the
           Bishop
           Elector
           of
           Mentz
           .
           In
           which
           country
           of
           Eisehvelt
           ,
           for
           that
           the
           whole
           busines
           so
           much
           talkt
           of
           hath
           beene
           atcheiued
           ,
           let
           it
           not
           be
           vnpleasant
           vnto
           you
           to
           take
           the
           whole
           order
           of
           the
           performance
           ,
           (
           with
           the
           likelyhoods
           ,
           reasons
           and
           causes
           of
           the
           doing
           )
           along
           
           with
           you
           .
           Of
           which
           we
           hauing
           now
           receiued
           more
           full
           ,
           more
           particular
           ,
           and
           more
           certaine
           intelligence
           ,
           will
           import
           the
           whole
           vnto
           you
           ,
           and
           the
           rather
           ,
           for
           that
           one
           depends
           vpon
           another
           ,
           and
           the
           second
           victory
           ,
           was
           vpon
           the
           pursuit
           of
           the
           first
           .
           Monsieur
           Tilly
           therefore
           hauing
           euery
           way
           written
           very
           earnestly
           for
           all
           possible
           helpe
           before
           his
           rising
           ;
           both
           of
           Prage
           ,
           from
           whence
           the
           Count
           
             de
             Colatto
          
           was
           to
           come
           to
           him
           with
           3.
           
           Regiments
           ;
           and
           to
           Vienna
           from
           whence
           in
           the
           beginning
           of
           Iuly
           ,
           there
           were
           foure
           faire
           pieces
           of
           Canon
           sent
           towards
           him
           by
           water
           ,
           first
           towards
           Heidelbergh
           ,
           and
           soon
           to
           his
           Leager
           ;
           And
           the
           Crabats
           being
           vpon
           his
           Letter
           turned
           back
           againe
           towards
           him
           ,
           and
           the
           Baron
           of
           Anholt
           making
           vp
           towards
           him
           ,
           being
           not
           at
           that
           time
           able
           or
           willing
           to
           stay
           in
           Hessen
           land
           to
           expect
           them
           ;
           he
           marcht
           directly
           towards
           Eischuelt
           ,
           in
           which
           also
           the
           Duke
           of
           Brunswick
           was
           ,
           (
           this
           Eichuelt
           lying
           iust
           in
           his
           way
           from
           his
           owne
           Bishopricke
           of
           Halberstadt
           ,
           &
           the
           lands
           of
           
             Hessen
             ,
             Duringen
          
           ,
           &
           those
           places
           through
           which
           Tilly
           suspected
           him
           likly
           to
           march
           vp
           )
           Monsieur
           Tillies
           bold
           aduancing
           so
           neere
           to
           Brunswick
           ,
           and
           so
           full
           in
           the
           mouth
           of
           the
           Canon
           ,
           was
           ;
           for
           the
           preuenting
           of
           his
           further
           proceedings
           by
           the
           stopping
           vp
           of
           all
           passages
           .
           Hauing
           therefore
           in
           Hessenland
           left
           
             Witzenhausen
             .
             Allendorp
             Eif●rege
          
           &
           Wanfreid
           ,
           vnder
           sufficient
           Garrisons
           assured
           at
           his
           backe
           ,
           and
           
             W●●sl●ch
             Aln●●●●de
          
           and
           other
           villages
           not
           farre
           from
           Lassell
           it selfe
           pillaged
           and
           burnt
           ,
           he
           proceeded
           on
           ,
           and
           with
           all
           speed
           tooke
           in
           the
           town
           of
           Duderstadt
           to
           Eisch●●lt
           ,
           towards
           which
           Brunswick
           himselfe
           was
           also
           making
           ;
           which
           how
           hee
           afterward
           recouered
           ,
           we
           will
           presently
           enforme
           you
           .
        
         
           Monsieur
           Tilly
           vpon
           Iune
           25.
           came
           vp
           as
           farre
           as
           
           Garth
           in
           the
           country
           of
           Eischuelt
           ;
           pitching
           his
           Tente
           for
           that
           night
           in
           the
           open
           fields
           about
           Retmartshausen
           :
           the
           next
           Thursday
           they
           went
           beyond
           Duderstadt
           towards
           Lindaw
           ,
           which
           lies
           within
           a
           little
           league
           (
           three
           English
           miles
           )
           of
           Northeim
           where
           Duke
           Christians
           Army
           was
           then
           entrenched
           .
           And
           there
           began
           Monsieur
           Tilly
           ,
           to
           measure
           out
           his
           ground
           ,
           to
           cast
           out
           his
           quarters
           ,
           to
           dig
           himselfe
           into
           the
           earth
           ,
           and
           on
           all
           hands
           fell
           to
           forming
           of
           a
           Campe.
           
        
         
           While
           this
           was
           a
           doing
           ;
           Tilly
           hauing
           lest
           order
           with
           the
           Duke
           of
           
             Saxon
             ,
             Lawenburgh
          
           ,
           and
           Holsteyn
           to
           prouide
           for
           the
           victualing
           of
           Duderstadt
           ,
           wherein
           hee
           had
           left
           500.
           
           Muskettiers
           (
           which
           town
           peraduenture
           was
           to
           be
           the
           two
           Dukes
           quarters
           )
           they
           with
           their
           horse
           Regiments
           (
           wherein
           they
           had
           25.
           
           Cornets
           :
           )
           rambling
           vp
           and
           downe
           to
           get
           this
           victuall
           ,
           by
           the
           pillage
           of
           the
           country
           :
           and
           staying
           something
           longer
           then
           their
           Generalls
           directions
           had
           giuen
           order
           to
           them
           ,
           and
           the
           Duke
           of
           
             Saxon
             ,
             Lawenburgh
          
           hauing
           a
           designe
           in
           his
           head
           ,
           for
           the
           taking
           in
           of
           the
           towne
           of
           Gottingen
           ,
           for
           that
           it
           lay
           full
           in
           the
           way
           towards
           Halberstadt
           ;
           which
           way
           Brunswick
           came
           ;
           he
           with
           his
           fellowes
           ,
           when
           they
           thought
           themselues
           most
           sure
           ,
           were
           falne
           into
           an
           Ambush
           by
           a
           Woods
           side
           neere
           Gottingen
           ;
           out
           of
           which
           on
           a
           sudden
           7.
           cornets
           of
           horse
           of
           the
           Count
           of
           Shirum
           start
           vp
           ,
           whereof
           400.
           were
           Dragoniers
           ,
           that
           is
           horsmen
           euery
           one
           of
           which
           (
           as
           the
           manner
           is
           ,
           leauing
           off
           his
           Carbine
           or
           fire-locke
           )
           had
           taken
           vp
           a
           Muskettier
           behinde
           him
           ,
           which
           1100.
           
           Dragoniers
           ,
           horsmen
           ,
           and
           Muskettiers
           )
           charging
           the
           Duke
           of
           Lawenburghs
           Regiment
           afront
           ,
           presently
           had
           the
           killing
           of
           300.
           of
           them
           .
           Some
           small
           resistance
           but
           not
           great
           ,
           the
           straightnes
           of
           the
           place
           suffered
           those
           
           of
           Tilly
           to
           make
           ;
           in
           which
           conflict
           ,
           
             Saxon
             Lawenburgh
          
           had
           his
           horse
           slaine
           vnder
           him
           .
           (
           Which
           chance
           made
           the
           Mayor
           of
           Budensbergh
           ,
           who
           at
           the
           same
           time
           escaped
           out
           of
           
             Saxon
             Lawenberghs
          
           custody
           ,
           vnder
           which
           he
           was
           prisoner
           ,
           to
           report
           him
           to
           be
           slaine
           when
           hee
           saw
           him
           fall
           (
           the
           Duke
           hardly
           recouered
           another
           ,
           vpon
           which
           fresh
           horse
           ,
           with
           three
           others
           horse
           onely
           in
           his
           company
           ;
           some
           Letters
           from
           Franckford
           dated
           Iuly
           10.
           say
           that
           he
           made
           an
           escape
           .
           And
           at
           the
           same
           time
           ,
           the
           Collonel
           Kniphowsens
           horse
           starting
           vp
           and
           setting
           vpon
           their
           reere
           ,
           &
           the
           700.
           
           Muskettiers
           vpon
           the
           middle
           ,
           
             Saxon
             Lawenbergh
          
           ,
           and
           Holsteyn
           were
           both
           cut
           off
           from
           rescuing
           of
           their
           owne
           baggage
           ,
           which
           was
           bestowed
           in
           the
           middle
           ;
           and
           there
           (
           to
           be
           short
           )
           700.
           of
           Tillyes
           were
           slaine
           ;
           amongst
           which
           the
           Duke
           of
           Holsteyn
           himselfe
           ,
           is
           in
           some
           Letters
           said
           to
           be
           one
           ;
           the
           Captaine
           Montagne
           and
           another
           Baron
           were
           left
           dead
           in
           the
           place
           ;
           the
           rest
           fled
           ,
           some
           into
           the
           Wood
           ,
           where
           they
           were
           left
           to
           the
           mercy
           of
           the
           Boars
           ;
           there
           were
           1000.
           horse
           taken
           ;
           and
           all
           the
           baggage
           and
           the
           treasure
           which
           they
           of
           Cullen
           estimated
           to
           amount
           to
           800000.
           
           Rixe
           Dollers
           .
           Of
           some
           horse
           which
           drue
           the
           carriages
           ,
           the
           driuers
           cut
           off
           the
           Trayse
           &
           womb-ropes
           by
           which
           they
           drew
           ;
           so
           that
           the
           horse
           being
           thus
           loose
           and
           frighted
           ,
           ran
           away
           ,
           to
           be
           taken
           vp
           otherwhere
           :
           Those
           of
           Tillyes
           were
           at
           first
           strong
           25.
           
           Cornets
           or
           troopes
           of
           horse
           ;
           there
           were
           7.
           
           Ensignes
           or
           Cornets
           taken
           ,
           and
           carryed
           to
           Duke
           Christian
           of
           Brunswick
           in
           token
           of
           victorie
           ;
           so
           that
           the
           whole
           Regiments
           were
           vtterly
           defeated
           &
           all
           the
           baggage
           taken
           ,
           and
           as
           some
           say
           three
           or
           foure
           Field-pices
           ;
           So
           that
           the
           Duke
           of
           
             Saxon
             Lawenbergh
          
           shifting
           away
           ,
           had
           not
           left
           him
           so
           much
           as
           a
           Shirt
           to
           shift
           him
           .
           
           And
           this
           last
           description
           is
           related
           out
           of
           Tillyes
           owne
           Campe
           which
           Iuly
           8.
           lay
           at
           Griebel
           from
           whence
           this
           was
           written
           .
           And
           thus
           the
           Regiments
           being
           vtterly
           defeated
           ,
           the
           Conuoye
           for
           the
           victualling
           of
           Duderstadt
           was
           cut
           off
           ;
           which
           victuals
           being
           by
           Tilly
           and
           
             Saxon
             Lawenbergh
          
           destinated
           at
           first
           for
           the
           reliefe
           of
           this
           towne
           of
           Duderstadt
           ,
           was
           after
           this
           brought
           into
           the
           Towne
           neuerthelesse
           .
           For
           Brunswicke
           at
           the
           same
           time
           (
           holding
           the
           Vantgard
           of
           the
           enemies
           maine
           Campe
           playd
           in
           the
           meane
           time
           with
           some
           light
           skirmishes
           )
           sent
           out
           likewise
           certaine
           other
           bands
           vnder
           the
           leading
           of
           the
           young
           Count
           of
           Thurne
           as
           some
           report
           ;
           who
           cutting
           off
           those
           500.
           
           Muskettiers
           which
           Monsieur
           Tilly
           had
           left
           there
           in
           Garrison
           ;
           presently
           made
           themselues
           Masters
           of
           the
           place
           ,
           and
           left
           a
           Garrison
           there
           of
           their
           owne
           ,
           vnto
           whom
           the
           victuals
           aforesaid
           in
           160.
           
           Waggons
           ,
           was
           forthwith
           safely
           conueighed
           .
           And
           thus
           700.
           of
           Tillyes
           being
           said
           to
           bee
           slaine
           in
           the
           place
           ,
           in
           the
           fight
           with
           
             Saxon
             Lawenbergh
          
           ,
           and
           some
           others
           who
           had
           their
           throates
           cut
           by
           the
           Boores
           in
           the
           foote
           and
           in
           their
           flight
           ;
           and
           500.
           surprised
           in
           this
           towne
           ;
           will
           helpe
           to
           make
           vp
           the
           full
           account
           of
           1500.
           men
           which
           betwixt
           the
           first
           encounter
           ,
           and
           this
           last
           taking
           in
           of
           Duderstadt
           ,
           diuers
           Letters
           report
           to
           haue
           beene
           slaine
           of
           Tillyes
           by
           those
           of
           Brunswicke
           .
           This
           fight
           with
           
             Saxon
             Lawenbergh
          
           ,
           was
           made
           vpon
           Wednesday
           Iuly
           5.
           (
           which
           according
           to
           our
           account
           was
           Iune
           25.
           (
           as
           they
           write
           from
           Eranckford
           Iune
           10.
           
        
         
           Monsieur
           Tilly
           hauing
           after
           the
           former
           answer
           of
           
           the
           Duke
           Vlrick
           of
           Brunswick
           ,
           aduanced
           neuerthelesse
           the
           land
           of
           Eischuelt
           ,
           which
           touches
           vpon
           Brunswick
           land
           ,
           and
           is
           within
           the
           circuit
           of
           the
           lower
           Saxony
           ,
           and
           for
           the
           most
           part
           belongs
           vnto
           the
           Princes
           and
           States
           of
           that
           Confederacie
           :
           Duke
           Christian
           (
           his
           enemie
           Tilly
           hauing
           thus
           begun
           )
           set
           forward
           to
           confront
           him
           ;
           hauing
           stayed
           before
           in
           his
           owne
           Dominions
           of
           Halberstadt
           ,
           as
           if
           he
           had
           wayted
           but
           for
           Tilly
           to
           begin
           to
           breake
           out
           first
           .
           And
           according
           to
           his
           Muster
           made
           in
           Halberstad●
           Iune
           1.
           he
           marcht
           these
           seuerall
           troopes
           and
           Companies
           .
        
         
           
             Of
             Cornets
             of
             Horse
             .
             The
             Duke
             himselfe
             being
             Generall
             .
          
           
             Hath
             Cornets
          
           
             6
          
           
             The
             Count
             of
             Stirum
          
           
             5
          
           
             D.
             Frederick
             of
             Oldenburg
          
           
             10
          
           
             Colnell
             Witzphel
             .
          
           
             4
          
           
             The
             Duke
             of
             Weymar
          
           
             5
          
           
             The
             yong
             Count
             of
             Thurne
          
           
             10
          
           
             
               The
               Count
               of
               Eisenb●rgh
            
          
           
             10
          
           
             
               The
               chiefe
               Lieutenant
            
             Versbeck
          
           
             4
          
           
             Captaine
             of
             the
             horse
             Gent.
             
          
           
             2
          
        
         
           The
           Totall
           is
           56.
           
           Cornets
           ,
           which
           amount
           vnto
           7000.
           or
           6500.
           at
           the
           least
           .
        
         
           The
           whole
           Army
           of
           horse
           and
           and
           foote
           ,
           are
           mustered
           about
           3000.
           fighting
           men
           .
        
         
           
             Companies
             of
             Foot.
             
          
           
             Brunswick
             
               himself
               hath
            
          
           
             3000
          
           
             D.
             of
             Saxon
             Weymar
          
           
             4000
          
           
             D.
             Arut
             ,
             or
             Barnard
             of
             Weimar
          
           
             3000
          
           
             Colonell
             Kniphewsen
          
           
             3000
          
           
             Colonell
             Spee
          
           
             3000
          
           
             Colonell
             Girtsen
          
           
             2000
          
           
             Colonell
             Mey
          
           
             2000
          
           
             Colonell
             Spar
          
           
             2000
          
           
             
               Lieutenant
               Colonell
            
             Platto
             
               hath
               of
               Dragoniers
            
          
           
             600
          
           
             More
             of
             spare
             men
             vndistributed
             towards
             another
             Regiment
             .
          
           
             1000
          
           
             The
             totall
             ,
             (
             counting
             the
             Dragoniers
             double
             )
             is
          
           
             24200
          
        
         
           In
           this
           gallant
           Army
           there
           are
           diuers
           Princes
           ,
           and
           braue
           noble
           Spirits
           ,
           as
           namely
           fiue
           brethren
           Dukes
           of
           Weymar
           ,
           and
           three
           Counts
           of
           Oldenburgh
           :
           The
           yong
           
           Count
           of
           Thurne
           is
           Lieutenant
           Generall
           :
           one
           of
           the
           Dukes
           of
           Weymar
           is
           chiefe
           Watch-maister
           ;
           who
           in
           his
           Regiment
           of
           horse
           hath
           420.
           
           Seruitors
           on
           horseback
           ,
           who
           haue
           all
           beene
           Officers
           at
           Armes
           in
           other
           warres
           ;
           and
           being
           now
           Reformadoes
           ,
           are
           content
           to
           serue
           thus
           in
           priuate
           ,
           and
           to
           be
           commanded
           :
           But
           yet
           for
           their
           generall
           honor
           ,
           they
           are
           said
           to
           haue
           sworne
           one
           to
           another
           by
           the
           honour
           of
           Armes
           ,
           to
           second
           ,
           rescue
           ,
           relieue
           back
           ,
           assist
           ,
           and
           fetch
           off
           one
           another
           ,
           in
           all
           encounters
           ,
           skirmishes
           ,
           and
           dangers
           in
           battell
           how
           hot
           soeuer
           .
           They
           call
           themselues
           
             The
             desperate
             Cauallierie
          
           .
        
         
           There
           are
           also
           as
           yet
           diuers
           Bohemian
           Lords
           and
           Barons
           in
           his
           Army
           :
           and
           we
           vnderstand
           that
           there
           came
           of
           late
           a
           certaine
           Hungarian
           Lord
           vnto
           the
           yong
           Count
           of
           Thurn
           ,
           with
           letters
           of
           great
           importance
           ,
           although
           the
           contents
           be
           not
           as
           yet
           divulged
           .
           All
           this
           is
           written
           from
           the
           Dukes
           owne
           Leager
           ,
           at
           Northeim
           Iuly
           2.
           
        
         
           In
           the
           march
           this
           order
           was
           obserued
           ;
           hauing
           stood
           a
           while
           some
           foure
           houres
           in
           battalia
           in
           the
           fields
           ,
           to
           see
           if
           any
           enemy
           would
           come
           against
           them
           ,
           in
           which
           space
           many
           came
           from
           seuerall
           places
           to
           view
           their
           order
           ,
           (
           a
           faire
           Army
           being
           the
           fairest
           of
           the
           three
           fairest
           things
           in
           the
           world
           .
           )
           The
           word
           being
           giuen
           ,
           they
           began
           to
           march
           .
           The
           order
           was
           in
           three
           deuisions
           .
           The
           Duke
           himselfe
           rode
           before
           all
           the
           rest
           with
           sixe
           Cornets
           of
           choyse
           Horse
           for
           the
           Guard
           of
           his
           person
           :
           after
           him
           followed
           the
           Duke
           of
           Saxon
           Weymar
           ,
           who
           led
           the
           Vantguard
           ,
           and
           in
           it
           7000.
           horse
           .
           The
           Generals
           Lieutenant
           the
           Count
           of
           Thurne
           led
           the
           battell
           ,
           or
           the
           body
           of
           the
           Army
           with
           as
           many
           more
           ;
           and
           the
           Colon●l
           Kniphowsen
           brought
           
           vp
           the
           reare
           ,
           likewise
           with
           the
           numbers
           proportionable
           to
           the
           former
           .
           Some
           other
           vnarmed
           men
           likewise
           were
           left
           behind
           ,
           who
           tarry
           for
           the
           Armes
           which
           one
           of
           the
           Dukes
           of
           Weymar
           brings
           out
           of
           Holland
           with
           him
           ,
           and
           then
           they
           are
           to
           follow
           the
           Army
           .
        
         
           Brunswick
           aduancing
           forwards
           in
           this
           equipage
           ,
           did
           at
           his
           first
           cōming
           ,
           take
           in
           the
           towne
           of
           Eischuelt
           it selfe
           ,
           in
           and
           about
           which
           ,
           he
           quartered
           his
           whole
           forces
           :
           there
           is
           Colonell
           Kniphowsen
           said
           ,
           to
           haue
           killed
           300.
           of
           Tillyes
           Souldiers
           :
           his
           head
           quarter
           hee
           layd
           at
           Northeim
           ,
           which
           was
           so
           neere
           vnto
           Monsieur
           Tillyes
           quarters
           at
           Lindaw
           ,
           that
           their
           Vantguards
           had
           euery
           day
           some
           exercise
           of
           their
           Armes
           ,
           and
           more
           then
           light
           skirmishes
           .
           The
           Canons
           out
           of
           Tillyes
           quatters
           playd
           vpō
           Brunswicks
           men
           very
           hotly
           ;
           which
           were
           answered
           by
           Duke
           Christians
           men
           againe
           ,
           with
           sixe
           demy-Canons
           ;
           although
           those
           of
           Tilly
           could
           do
           no
           great
           matter
           vpō
           Brunswicks
           men
           ,
           by
           reason
           of
           the
           commodity
           of
           the
           place
           ,
           vpon
           which
           they
           had
           chosen
           to
           make
           their
           approaches
           :
           The
           Duke
           of
           
             Saxon
             Weymar
          
           ,
           and
           the
           Colonell
           Kniphowsen
           ,
           placed
           themselues
           behind
           their
           own
           Ordnance
           ,
           with
           full
           resolutions
           to
           set
           a
           fresh
           vpon
           the
           enemies
           ,
           if
           they
           durst
           aduenture
           forth
           of
           their
           trenches
           .
           But
           whither
           that
           the
           wary
           Generall
           Tilly
           ,
           had
           giuen
           order
           to
           his
           Companies
           rather
           to
           receiue
           their
           enemies
           vpon
           their
           owne
           aduantages
           at
           push
           of
           Pyke
           on
           the
           top
           of
           their
           trenches
           ,
           if
           they
           should
           proue
           so
           hot
           &
           braue
           as
           to
           offer
           to
           force
           them
           ;
           or
           that
           he
           were
           vnwilling
           to
           venture
           his
           men
           vpon
           a
           salley
           out
           of
           their
           own
           strengths
           :
           this
           the
           letters
           affirme
           for
           certain
           ,
           that
           none
           of
           Tillies
           did
           at
           time
           issue
           forth
           ;
           so
           that
           some
           bullets
           being
           spent
           on
           both
           sides
           ,
           the
           night
           took
           of
           the
           brauadoe
           of
           those
           of
           Brunswick
           ,
           euery
           man
           retiring
           to
           his
           quarter
           .
        
         
         
           That
           night
           or
           else
           within
           a
           night
           or
           two
           following
           ;
           the
           Generall
           Tilly
           remembring
           that
           nothing
           becomming
           their
           liberties
           ,
           he
           had
           prouoked
           the
           forces
           of
           the
           lower
           Saxonie
           ,
           which
           for
           ought
           he
           knew
           ,
           might
           be
           following
           after
           Brunswicke
           ,
           and
           make
           him
           at
           the
           first
           thus
           braue
           to
           dare
           him
           in
           his
           very
           trenches
           ,
           And
           considering
           the
           late
           losse
           of
           two
           braue
           Regiments
           of
           horse
           ,
           and
           that
           the
           enemie
           was
           blouded
           by
           the
           cutting
           off
           the
           Conuoy
           of
           victuals
           before
           Duderstadt
           ,
           and
           the
           slaughter
           of
           his
           men
           there
           ,
           and
           at
           Eischaelt
           ;
           In
           all
           which
           encounters
           hee
           had
           lost
           at
           least
           1500
           or
           1600
           men
           ;
           and
           considering
           withall
           ,
           that
           he
           was
           by
           this
           already
           weakened
           ,
           and
           did
           daily
           expect
           fresh
           supplies
           ,
           (
           some
           of
           which
           he
           then
           heard
           to
           be
           hard
           by
           )
           Thought
           it
           his
           best
           to
           retreat
           backe
           againe
           towards
           his
           former
           quarters
           and
           Garrisons
           in
           Hessenland
           ,
           vpon
           the
           riuer
           of
           Werra
           .
           In
           which
           resolution
           ,
           leauing
           great
           store
           of
           lights
           and
           fires
           in
           his
           Campe
           (
           as
           if
           he
           had
           still
           been
           there
           )
           he
           did
           vnder
           the
           opportunitie
           of
           the
           darknesse
           of
           the
           night
           ,
           with
           as
           much
           silence
           ,
           as
           possible
           could
           be
           ,
           without
           sound
           of
           drumme
           or
           trumpet
           ,
           closely
           steale
           away
           ;
           and
           what
           betweene
           retreating
           and
           fleeing
           he
           retired
           three
           great
           German
           leagues
           (
           12
           miles
           English
           at
           least
           )
           that
           very
           night
           .
           The
           Perdues
           ,
           as
           th●y
           call
           them
           (
           Sentinels
           that
           lye
           so
           close
           to
           the
           enemies
           ,
           that
           the
           sentinels
           of
           each
           side
           ,
           may
           oftentimes
           whisper
           one
           to
           another
           )
           hearing
           some
           bustling
           ;
           and
           anon
           perceiuing
           the
           truth
           of
           the
           businesse
           ;
           presently
           aduertise
           their
           Generall
           the
           Duke
           of
           Brunswicke
           .
           Whereupon
           the
           Alarme
           being
           giuen
           :
           Tilly
           is
           the
           next
           morning
           by
           
           
           
           
           
           breake
           of
           day
           (
           the
           darknesse
           being
           vnfit
           ,
           for
           feare
           of
           Ambushes
           and
           entrapments
           ,
           for
           such
           a
           purpose
           )
           with
           might
           and
           maine
           pursued
           .
        
         
           Tillyes
           flight
           or
           retreate
           continued
           three
           daies
           ,
           Tilley
           being
           ofttimes
           forced
           to
           make
           a
           stand
           by
           the
           way
           ,
           and
           to
           make
           head
           against
           the
           fierce
           impression
           of
           the
           Brunswickers
           .
           And
           thus
           sometime
           fighting
           ,
           but
           most
           times
           fleeing
           :
           the
           Vantguard
           of
           those
           of
           Brunswicke
           ,
           still
           beat
           vpon
           his
           Reere
           ,
           and
           were
           still
           cutting
           off
           the
           tayle
           of
           his
           Armie
           .
           The
           thirst
           was
           all
           this
           while
           said
           to
           be
           very
           sore
           in
           his
           Army
           ;
           for
           the
           want
           of
           water
           ,
           was
           said
           to
           be
           one
           of
           the
           maine
           reasons
           of
           his
           so
           suddaine
           retreating
           ;
           (
           there
           being
           no
           riuer
           neere
           to
           his
           former
           camp
           ,
           nor
           other
           water
           but
           such
           as
           was
           brought
           on
           horsebacke
           in
           buckets
           ,
           water-budgets
           ,
           Borachoes
           and
           the
           like
           ,
           which
           made
           it
           to
           be
           sold
           extreame
           deare
           )
           And
           all
           this
           while
           showers
           of
           lead
           ratling
           amongst
           them
           .
           
             Monsir
             Tilley
          
           was
           said
           to
           be
           faine
           with
           much
           disorder
           and
           danger
           ,
           to
           haue
           passed
           some
           of
           his
           forces
           ouer
           the
           riuer
           of
           Werra
           againe
           .
        
         
           In
           this
           flight
           ,
           three
           Regiments
           amongst
           the
           rest
           ,
           are
           particulariz'd
           to
           haue
           beene
           worst
           of
           all
           beaten
           and
           disordered
           ;
           many
           of
           whose
           Companies
           ,
           thinking
           it
           safer
           to
           runne
           away
           then
           to
           be
           killd
           with
           their
           fellowes
           ,
           were
           scattered
           all
           ouer
           the
           Country
           :
           most
           of
           which
           ,
           as
           they
           were
           taken
           pilladging
           for
           their
           victuals
           ,
           were
           knockt
           on
           the
           head
           by
           the
           Bores
           of
           the
           Countrie
           .
           With
           the
           rest
           ,
           the
           fight
           and
           flight
           continued
           three
           daies
           ,
           that
           is
           the
           1
           ,
           2
           ,
           and
           third
           of
           our
           Iuly
           :
           so
           that
           at
           last
           Brunswicke
           is
           said
           to
           haue
           
           beaten
           them
           so
           much
           ,
           that
           there
           were
           7000
           slaine
           in
           the
           place
           ,
           and
           of
           prisoners
           so
           many
           hundreds
           taken
           .
           The
           booty
           was
           said
           to
           be
           great
           ,
           some
           letters
           ,
           that
           name
           least
           ,
           mentioning
           200
           Waggons
           to
           haue
           beene
           there
           taken
           :
           others
           name
           no
           fewer
           then
           600
           :
           there
           were
           foure
           peeces
           of
           Cannon
           taken
           ,
           as
           some
           letters
           say
           ,
           or
           as
           others
           ,
           fixe
           :
           and
           of
           treasure
           fiue
           or
           sixe
           tunne
           of
           gold
           ,
           and
           some
           reports
           haue
           beene
           so
           particular
           herein
           ,
           as
           to
           Iudge
           some
           of
           the
           Iewels
           ,
           which
           were
           taken
           from
           some
           of
           Tillyes
           Commanders
           ,
           to
           haue
           beene
           some
           of
           those
           ,
           which
           themselues
           before
           had
           made
           pillage
           of
           at
           the
           taking
           of
           Prague
           :
           whereupon
           some
           letters
           boldly
           inferre
           thus
           much
           :
           That
           now
           is
           quittance
           cryed
           with
           the
           Duke
           of
           Bauaria
           ,
           for
           the
           taking
           of
           Prague
           .
           Finally
           ,
           the
           spoile
           was
           said
           to
           be
           such
           ,
           as
           that
           many
           of
           Brunswicks
           Caualliers
           ,
           were
           said
           to
           haue
           gotten
           aboue
           one
           thousand
           Duckats
           a
           peece
           ,
           for
           their
           single
           and
           seuerall
           shares
           .
        
         
           Some
           letters
           wee
           haue
           seene
           to
           conclude
           with
           this
           peremptorie
           and
           tart
           breaking
           off
           :
           that
           
             Monsir
             Tilly
          
           is
           by
           this
           hot
           and
           close
           pursuit
           of
           the
           Duke
           of
           Brunswicke
           ,
           so
           beaten
           ,
           routed
           ,
           and
           disordered
           ,
           that
           they
           beleeue
           hee
           will
           not
           bee
           able
           to
           make
           head
           againe
           to
           much
           purpose
           this
           Summer
           .
           And
           some
           haue
           yet
           followed
           him
           further
           then
           so
           :
           Affirming
           that
           Tilly
           himselfe
           hardly
           escaped
           (
           alone
           almost
           )
           into
           a
           little
           Towne
           of
           the
           Landtgraue
           of
           Darmstadts
           ,
           but
           which
           (
           that
           we
           can
           remember
           )
           they
           name
           not
           ,
           but
           if
           it
           were
           any
           at
           all
           ,
           Giesen
           is
           as
           likely
           
           as
           any
           ;
           as
           being
           both
           neere
           enough
           vnto
           the
           riuer
           of
           Werra
           ,
           where
           the
           last
           of
           the
           fight
           is
           said
           to
           be
           ,
           and
           this
           Towne
           being
           also
           newly
           fortified
           of
           late
           by
           the
           Duke
           .
           Nay
           some
           reports
           ,
           will
           not
           let
           Tilly
           rest
           heere
           neither
           ,
           but
           giue
           out
           ,
           that
           Brunswicke
           sent
           after
           him
           thither
           also
           ,
           requiring
           him
           as
           his
           lawfull
           prisoner
           ,
           to
           bee
           quietly
           deliuered
           vnto
           him
           by
           the
           Landtgraue
           of
           Darmstadt
           ;
           and
           in
           case
           of
           denyall
           hee
           threatned
           to
           lay
           an
           imposition
           of
           seuen
           or
           eight
           thousand
           Rixe
           Dollars
           ,
           as
           a
           punishment
           vpon
           the
           Landtgraue
           and
           his
           Dominions
           .
        
         
           And
           thus
           much
           the
           seuerall
           reports
           of
           this
           businesse
           being
           laid
           together
           ,
           will
           make
           vp
           ,
           vnto
           which
           ,
           wee
           promise
           the
           world
           ,
           that
           wee
           haue
           added
           no
           one
           particular
           in
           the
           writing
           ,
           but
           can
           readily
           shew
           the
           effect
           of
           euery
           point
           ,
           out
           of
           the
           seuerall
           letters
           of
           seuerall
           dates
           ,
           from
           
             Franckford
             ,
             Cullen
             ,
             Aquisgraue
          
           or
           
             Aken
             ,
             Antwerp
             ,
             Dort
          
           ,
           and
           other
           places
           :
           And
           wee
           further
           affirme
           ,
           that
           all
           but
           the
           last
           encounter
           of
           the
           last
           three
           daies
           ,
           is
           alrea●y
           printed
           Newes
           in
           high
           Dutch.
           
        
         
           The
           Newes
           you
           heare
           hath
           gone
           currant
           ouer
           the
           Towne
           for
           many
           daies
           ,
           without
           any
           apparent
           or
           particular
           contradiction
           ,
           more
           then
           mens
           mistrust
           of
           the
           vnlikelyhood
           of
           it
           .
           And
           whereas
           it
           may
           be
           thought
           ,
           that
           all
           this
           rumour
           came
           vp
           at
           first
           ,
           only
           vpon
           one
           letter
           written
           from
           Cullen
           ,
           vpon
           some
           misprision
           of
           the
           writer
           ;
           you
           may
           easily
           
           answer
           this
           by
           the
           particulars
           forementioned
           ,
           which
           being
           diuerse
           ,
           both
           in
           the
           manner
           and
           numbers
           ;
           (
           some
           reporting
           200
           Waggons
           taken
           ,
           and
           some
           of
           600
           :
           others
           of
           foure
           pieces
           of
           Cannon
           ,
           others
           of
           sixe
           ,
           others
           of
           seuen
           ,
           so
           that
           it
           is
           very
           vnlikely
           that
           all
           this
           varietie
           should
           arise
           out
           of
           one
           letter
           ▪
        
         
           And
           whereas
           the
           letters
           from
           Franckford
           which
           beare
           date
           the
           12.
           of
           our
           Iuly
           ,
           which
           was
           eight
           whole
           daies
           after
           the
           3.
           of
           Iuly
           ,
           which
           is
           reported
           to
           be
           the
           last
           day
           of
           the
           fight
           ;
           doe
           yet
           mention
           no
           such
           thing
           :
           we
           may
           readily
           answer
           to
           that
           ,
           that
           though
           these
           letters
           intimate
           no
           mention
           of
           these
           particulars
           ,
           yet
           doe
           they
           not
           inferre
           any
           contradiction
           to
           them
           :
           for
           it
           is
           very
           easie
           for
           such
           a
           businesse
           to
           be
           eight
           daies
           in
           comming
           out
           of
           Hessenland
           vnto
           Franckford
           .
           And
           againe
           ,
           the
           writer
           of
           that
           intelligence
           professes
           thus
           much
           ,
           that
           hee
           had
           heard
           of
           Tillyes
           flight
           or
           retreate
           for
           three
           Dutch
           miles
           :
           and
           affirmes
           ,
           that
           hee
           was
           that
           day
           to
           receiue
           letters
           out
           of
           
             Hessen
             ,
             Duringen
          
           ,
           and
           those
           parts
           from
           whence
           the
           noise
           of
           this
           battell
           should
           come
           .
        
         
           Howsoeuer
           ;
           although
           this
           victory
           be
           not
           impossible
           ,
           yet
           for
           that
           diuers
           haue
           suspended
           their
           beleefes
           of
           it
           for
           a
           while
           ;
           wee
           will
           not
           therefore
           vse
           arguments
           to
           shew
           the
           probabilitie
           of
           that
           ,
           which
           a
           few
           daies
           may
           proue
           false
           ;
           Thus
           much
           in
           the
           meane
           time
           ,
           wee
           haue
           great
           reason
           to
           beleeue
           our selues
           ,
           that
           much
           bloud
           hath
           beene
           shedde
           ,
           and
           that
           Tilly
           hath
           had
           the
           worst
           of
           it
           
           (
           though
           the
           reports
           of
           the
           particulars
           differ
           )
           and
           that
           Brunswicke
           hath
           hitherto
           kept
           the
           field
           .
           The
           particulars
           we
           must
           leaue
           to
           time
           ,
           and
           our
           next
           intelligence
           .
        
         
           But
           howeuer
           ,
           this
           small
           victory
           which
           we
           next
           report
           ,
           is
           yet
           beyond
           all
           contradiction
           ,
           being
           written
           from
           
             Culle●
             ,
             Iuly
          
           11
           ;
           which
           was
           how
           that
           ,
           The
           Baron
           of
           Anholt
           offering
           to
           ioyne
           with
           
             Monsir
             Tilley
          
           :
           that
           some
           of
           the
           Duke
           of
           Brunswickes
           horse
           had
           surprised
           and
           defeated
           a
           troupe
           of
           horse
           of
           the
           Barons
           ,
           and
           taken
           their
           Captaine
           prisoner
           .
        
         
           As
           for
           further
           Newes
           of
           the
           Baron
           of
           Anholt
           ,
           It
           is
           constantly
           affirmed
           .
           That
           for
           all
           that
           the
           Imperialists
           giue
           the
           Lantgraue
           of
           Hess●n
           very
           good
           words
           ;
           calling
           him
           a
           good
           man
           ,
           and
           a
           faithfull
           subiect
           to
           the
           Emperour
           :
           for
           that
           he
           made
           no
           more
           resistance
           vnto
           
             Monsir
             Tilly
          
           :
           yet
           questionlesse
           good
           words
           will
           not
           giue
           him
           satisfaction
           for
           the
           spoyling
           of
           his
           Countrie
           ,
           nor
           does
           hee
           purpose
           to
           doe
           the
           Emperour
           such
           a
           pleasure
           ,
           as
           to
           suffer
           the
           Baron
           of
           Anholt
           to
           come
           through
           his
           Countrie
           to
           ioyne
           with
           
             Monsir
             Tilly
          
           ;
           but
           hauing
           before
           stopt
           vp
           all
           the
           passages
           ,
           he
           is
           said
           to
           be
           resolued
           to
           fight
           with
           him
           ,
           rather
           then
           to
           suffer
           him
           to
           passe
           vntalkt
           withall
           .
        
         
           The
           Baron
           of
           Anholt
           being
           in
           this
           state
           ,
           did
           about
           the
           middle
           of
           our
           Iune
           endeauour
           to
           certifie
           
             Monsir
             Tilly
          
           of
           all
           :
           For
           which
           reason
           he
           dispatcht
           sixe
           messengers
           with
           letters
           vnto
           him
           ;
           whereof
           fiue
           were
           taken
           and
           slaine
           about
           Spangenberg
           ;
           but
           a
           sixth
           did
           about
           the
           14.
           of
           Iune
           get
           vp
           to
           Tillyes
           
           Campe
           with
           his
           letters
           ,
           letting
           him
           to
           vnderstand
           his
           Lords
           desire
           to
           ioyne
           with
           him
           ,
           if
           that
           Tilly
           could
           find
           the
           meanes
           to
           procure
           or
           open
           him
           the
           passages
           ,
           and
           this
           they
           write
           from
           Monsieur
           Tillyes
           owne
           campe
           ,
           which
           at
           that
           time
           lay
           about
           Giebel
           .
        
         
           As
           for
           other
           ayde
           which
           was
           vpon
           comming
           to
           Tilly
           ,
           the
           letters
           from
           Isenach
           Iulie
           8.
           relate
           how
           that
           the
           15
           of
           Iune
           being
           Sunday
           ,
           there
           past
           about
           noone
           fiue
           troopes
           of
           horse
           ,
           of
           the
           Regiment
           of
           Collonell
           Auentans
           ,
           being
           for
           the
           most
           part
           Crabats
           ,
           which
           Tilly
           had
           sent
           for
           backe
           againe
           .
           They
           brought
           along
           with
           them
           fiftie
           waggons
           loaden
           with
           baggage
           ,
           many
           hang-byes
           following
           the
           souldiers
           .
           They
           marcht
           a
           quarter
           of
           a
           league
           beyond
           out
           towne
           of
           Isenach
           ,
           quartering
           that
           night
           about
           
             Mila
             ,
             Bishoffsrod●
          
           and
           Bercka
           from
           whence
           they
           are
           directly
           to
           repaire
           vnto
           Monsieur
           Tillyes
           Armie
           .
           They
           demeaned
           themselues
           very
           mannerly
           where
           they
           came
           ,
           paying
           for
           what
           they
           tooke
           ,
           and
           demanding
           victuals
           and
           wine
           not
           beyond
           moderation
           ,
           being
           otherwise
           content
           with
           what
           they
           found
           .
           And
           they
           report
           ,
           that
           there
           are
           yet
           foure
           thousand
           horse
           to
           follow
           them
           ,
           amongst
           which
           they
           affirme
           that
           there
           bee
           1000.
           
           Cutiassers
           (
           which
           be
           horsemen
           heauy
           armed
           ,
           and
           at
           all
           points
           
             cap
             a
             pie
          
           .
           )
           But
           whence
           they
           should
           come
           ,
           they
           told
           not
           ,
           nor
           doe
           we
           beleeue
           any
           such
           matter
           as
           foure
           thousand
           horse
           to
           bee
           comming
           to
           Tilly.
           
        
         
           To
           returne
           againe
           vnto
           our
           Duke
           of
           Brunswick
           
           and
           to
           giue
           you
           a
           tast
           of
           the
           martiall
           discipline
           ,
           that
           he
           keepes
           .
           Some
           of
           his
           armie
           hauing
           pillaged
           and
           set
           fire
           to
           the
           Dorpe
           called
           Hattorst
           ,
           which
           is
           neere
           to
           the
           Haertzberg
           (
           a
           hilly
           forrest
           so
           called
           in
           the
           land
           of
           Eischvelt
           )
           he
           tooke
           ten
           or
           twelue
           of
           the
           principall
           offenders
           ,
           and
           hanged
           them
           vp
           presently
           .
           And
           whereas
           some
           of
           his
           souldiers
           had
           done
           some
           wrongs
           vnto
           certaine
           of
           the
           Duke
           of
           Lunenburghs
           subiects
           who
           had
           occasion
           to
           trauell
           that
           way
           ;
           he
           righted
           them
           againe
           ,
           proclaiming
           a
           generall
           and
           safe
           conduct
           throughout
           all
           places
           where
           he
           should
           at
           any
           time
           quarter
           :
           vnto
           the
           subiects
           of
           his
           cousen
           of
           Lunenburgh
           .
        
         
           Vnto
           him
           after
           his
           taking
           of
           Duderstadt
           ,
           did
           the
           Landtgraue
           Maurice
           of
           Hessen
           addresse
           these
           3.
           following
           names
           in
           Ambassage
           ,
           as
           Siegen
           for
           one
           ,
           the
           second
           was
           called
           Harst●ll
           ,
           and
           the
           third
           was
           named
           Goets
           a
           lawyer
           .
           These
           had
           priuate
           audience
           but
           kept
           their
           message
           secret
           .
        
         
           Thus
           hauing
           done
           with
           these
           parts
           ,
           let
           vs
           turne
           aside
           towards
           the
           Pallatinate
           .
           Concerning
           which
           it
           is
           written
           from
           Franckford
           Iuly
           22.
           that
           the
           cittie
           of
           Heidelbergh
           ,
           shall
           in
           part
           be
           freed
           of
           her
           troublesome
           garrison
           ,
           in
           compensation
           whereof
           ,
           the
           countrey
           that
           is
           to
           receiue
           the
           benefite
           of
           it
           ,
           is
           to
           haue
           a
           new
           taxation
           layde
           vpon
           them
           .
           And
           yet
           neuerthelesse
           ,
           that
           the
           souldiers
           are
           fewer
           ,
           and
           the
           contributions
           greater
           ,
           yet
           are
           the
           souldiers
           no
           better
           payde
           any
           where
           ,
           for
           which
           reason
           they
           fall
           againe
           to
           commit
           many
           outrages
           .
        
         
         
           As
           Concerning
           the
           Dyet
           of
           Composition
           about
           the
           Palatinate
           ,
           there
           is
           not
           now
           so
           much
           talke
           ,
           as
           there
           hath
           beene
           of
           late
           .
           But
           about
           the
           entent
           for
           the
           totall
           and
           finall
           Restitution
           ,
           nothing
           at
           all
           ,
           Onely
           there
           is
           some
           speech
           ,
           that
           the
           treaty
           for
           the
           restitution
           of
           the
           Ioynter
           of
           the
           old
           Princesse
           Electresse
           (
           widdow
           to
           the
           former
           Elector
           ,
           mother
           to
           the
           king
           of
           Bohemia
           ,
           and
           sister
           to
           the
           Prince
           of
           Orange
           )
           shall
           first
           be
           deliberated
           vpon
           :
           as
           also
           the
           Duchyes
           of
           Simmern
           and
           Lautern
           ,
           with
           the
           Lands
           going
           with
           them
           ,
           and
           belonging
           vnto
           the
           Prince
           
             Lodowick
             Philip
          
           ,
           younger
           brother
           to
           the
           king
           of
           Bohemia
           (
           who
           liues
           at
           this
           present
           at
           Castrine
           with
           his
           Vncle
           the
           Marquesse
           Elector
           of
           Brandenburg
           )
           are
           withall
           to
           bee
           taken
           at
           consideration
           ,
           seeing
           that
           the
           yong
           Prince
           hath
           before
           put
           in
           his
           Plea
           vnto
           them
           ,
           at
           the
           Imperiall
           assembly
           ,
           at
           the
           late
           Dyet
           of
           Regenspurg
           .
           And
           with
           the
           consultation
           about
           the
           restitution
           of
           these
           two
           Princes
           Portions
           ,
           (
           the
           Grand-mother
           and
           the
           Nephew
           )
           are
           the
           Imperiall
           Commissoners
           said
           to
           be
           the
           first
           to
           begin
           withall
           .
           This
           is
           written
           from
           Franckford
           Iuly
           22.
           
        
         
           The
           Duke
           of
           Saxony
           being
           installed
           in
           the
           Administration
           of
           Lusatia
           for
           these
           ten
           or
           twelue
           yeeres
           to
           come
           ;
           is
           now
           sayd
           to
           be
           buisie
           about
           mustering
           his
           owne
           forces
           about
           Lipsich
           although
           his
           intentions
           in
           it
           ,
           be
           scarcely
           knowne
           to
           the
           Emperour
           himselfe
           ,
           who
           hath
           lately
           sent
           to
           him
           ,
           
           to
           know
           what
           he
           purposes
           to
           doe
           with
           them
           .
        
         
           As
           for
           the
           King
           of
           Denmark
           ;
           it
           is
           written
           that
           for
           his
           owne
           person
           he
           was
           lately
           at
           the
           Dyet
           of
           Saxony
           ,
           which
           was
           then
           held
           at
           Luneburgh
           ,
           by
           Brunswick-land
           ;
           which
           Dyet
           is
           now
           ended
           ,
           and
           the
           Conclusions
           not
           yet
           divulged
           .
        
         
           As
           for
           his
           Army
           ,
           it
           is
           still
           sayd
           to
           be
           about
           Hamborough
           :
           little
           of
           the
           designes
           of
           it
           ,
           being
           as
           yet
           knowne
           .
        
         
           Concerning
           
             Don
             Gonsales
             de
             Cordoua
          
           ,
           this
           they
           write
           from
           Cullen
           11.
           
           How
           that
           his
           Forces
           lay
           then
           still
           about
           Mulheim
           where
           they
           did
           before
           ,
           And
           they
           then
           heard
           at
           Cullen
           ,
           that
           hee
           was
           not
           resolued
           to
           remoue
           ,
           before
           those
           3000.
           which
           hee
           hath
           so
           long
           expected
           ,
           be
           come
           in
           vnto
           him
           ;
           after
           which
           ,
           t
           is
           either
           thought
           that
           hee
           shall
           waite
           vpon
           Mansfeild
           ,
           or
           goe
           presently
           to
           the
           siege
           of
           Lipstat
           .
        
         
           
             Don
             Cordoua
          
           ,
           hath
           lately
           sent
           his
           Lie●tenant
           Boyset
           vnto
           Brussells
           ,
           to
           sollicite
           for
           that
           pay
           ,
           which
           the
           Archduchesse
           is
           behind
           hand
           with
           his
           Companyes
           .
           Which
           Boyset
           returning
           backe
           againe
           ,
           was
           sayd
           to
           bring
           such
           newes
           ,
           as
           that
           it
           was
           thereupon
           rumored
           ,
           that
           
             Don
             Cordova
          
           was
           to
           put
           himselfe
           vpon
           his
           march
           within
           a
           weeke
           or
           two
           :
           this
           they
           write
           from
           Franckford
           Iuly
           10.
           
        
         
           Concerning
           the
           Count
           of
           Mansfeild
           ,
           this
           they
           
           write
           ;
           how
           that
           hee
           hath
           had
           diuers
           faire
           pieces
           of
           Ordnance
           lately
           sent
           vnto
           him
           ;
           with
           diuers
           Ensignes
           ,
           and
           good
           store
           of
           all
           maner
           of
           other
           Ammunition
           .
           It
           is
           also
           here
           reported
           that
           Mounsiuer
           
             le
             Noue
          
           ,
           hath
           receiued
           new
           Commission
           in
           France
           ,
           for
           the
           leuying
           of
           2000.
           more
           ,
           which
           are
           to
           be
           forthwith
           conducted
           vnto
           the
           Count
           of
           Mansfeld
           .
           His
           designe
           is
           as
           yet
           kept
           as
           sercet
           as
           ever
           ,
           nor
           can
           we
           heare
           that
           hee
           is
           as
           yet
           remoued
           from
           about
           Meppen
           ,
           where
           he
           last
           lay
           ,
           or
           of
           any
           intent
           that
           he
           hath
           ,
           or
           hath
           not
           for
           the
           besieging
           of
           the
           Towne
           of
           Lingen
           .
        
         
           Hee
           is
           agreed
           finally
           with
           the
           Count
           of
           Embden
           ,
           and
           the
           Articles
           of
           Agreement
           wee
           should
           here
           haue
           given
           you
           ,
           which
           by
           casualty
           are
           to
           bee
           kept
           for
           the
           next
           .
        
         
           Prince
           Henry
           of
           Nassaw
           having
           victualled
           Me●rs
           ,
           is
           againe
           returned
           to
           the
           Hage
           ,
           where
           there
           is
           not
           much
           newes
           of
           any
           sudden
           going
           into
           the
           field
           ,
           it
           being
           the
           custome
           of
           the
           States
           ,
           to
           expect
           while
           Spinola
           begins
           .
        
         
           The
           Venetian
           Ambassadour
           is
           very
           stately
           received
           at
           the
           Hage
           ,
           and
           hath
           had
           his
           audience
           ,
           nor
           is
           more
           of
           his
           Errant
           knowne
           vulgarly
           as
           yet
           ,
           
           then
           that
           hee
           is
           shortly
           to
           goe
           towards
           the
           Campe
           of
           the
           Count
           of
           Mansfield
           .
        
         
           As
           for
           Spinola
           ,
           wee
           cannot
           heare
           any
           thing
           of
           the
           certainty
           of
           the
           time
           of
           his
           going
           into
           the
           held
           ,
           by
           the
           preparations
           that
           hee
           makes
           .
           Onely
           some
           Spanish
           troopes
           of
           horse
           ,
           lie
           about
           Mastricht
           :
           And
           that
           Spinola
           hath
           caused
           60000.
           loaues
           of
           bread
           to
           be
           baked
           at
           Antwerp
           ,
           of
           late
           .
        
         
           There
           is
           certaine
           newes
           come
           to
           Amsterdam
           ,
           and
           to
           other
           places
           ,
           that
           the
           Fleete
           of
           the
           States
           ,
           whereof
           Mounsieur
           
             L'
             Hermite
          
           went
           Admirall
           ,
           which
           was
           called
           the
           Fleet
           of
           the
           vnknowne
           Voyage
           ,
           hath
           now
           taken
           the
           Iland
           of
           Terceraes
           from
           the
           Spaniards
           .
        
         
           
             From
             Prague
             :
             Iuly
             1.
             
          
           
             A
             few
             dayes
             since
             ,
             is
             the
             Imperiall
             Chappell
             standing
             on
             the
             lesser
             side
             of
             this
             City
             reformed
             :
             It
             was
             before
             called
             by
             the
             name
             of
             
               Iohn
               Hu●
            
             but
             now
             the
             seats
             ,
             benches
             ,
             &c.
             are
             all
             to
             bee
             altered
             ,
             and
             the
             very
             stones
             taken
             off
             the
             graues
             ,
             and
             the
             Chappell
             is
             to
             bee
             new
             Consecrated
             ,
             and
             called
             Saint
             Leopoldus
             ,
             by
             the
             name
             of
             the
             Emperours
             Brother
             ,
             the
             Arch-Duke
             Leopoldus
             .
          
        
         
           
             From
             Basile
             in
             Switzerland
             ,
             Iuly
             6.
             
          
           
             The
             Arch-Duke
             Leopoldus
             brother
             to
             the
             Emperour
             ,
             is
             sayd
             to
             bee
             busie
             in
             conveying
             his
             treasure
             ,
             iewels
             ,
             and
             most
             precious
             vtensiles
             ,
             out
             
             of
             Alsatia
             ,
             where
             hee
             vsed
             before
             to
             be
             resident
             :
             into
             the
             Countrey
             of
             Tyrolis
             ,
             as
             if
             hee
             were
             afraid
             of
             some
             enemy
             .
          
           
             The
             Duke
             of
             Fiano
             is
             come
             out
             of
             the
             Valtoline
             ,
             towards
             Millane
             ,
             whence
             hee
             presently
             went
             with
             the
             French
             Ambassadour
             in
             his
             company
             towardes
             Rome
             .
             The
             Popes
             souldiers
             expell
             all
             the
             Grisons
             out
             of
             the
             valley
             of
             Paraglia
             ,
             vnlesse
             they
             will
             embrace
             the
             Romish
             religion
             .
          
           
             Since
             our
             last
             we
             haue
             received
             this
             confirmation
             of
             Brunswicks
             second
             victory
             ,
             from
             Hanaw
             .
          
        
         
           
             From
             Eicshvelt
             ,
             Iune
             25.
             
          
           
             About
             Eischvelt
             ,
             150.
             of
             Tillies
             folke
             were
             slaine
             and
             divers
             of
             his
             Captaines
             taken
             prisoners
             .
             The
             Duke
             of
             Holstien
             is
             slaine
             .
             The
             Duke
             of
             
               Saxon
               Lawenburgh
            
             hath
             lost
             106.
             waggons
             and
             all
             his
             baggage
             ,
             (
             most
             of
             which
             ,
             were
             those
             very
             same
             that
             were
             taken
             at
             Prague
             )
             1000.
             horse
             ,
             and
             many
             thousands
             of
             Rixe
             Dollars
             ,
             besides
             those
             waggons
             and
             horses
             which
             they
             of
             Brunswicke
             gaue
             away
             to
             the
             Boers
             and
             countrey
             people
             .
          
           
             It
             seemes
             they
             of
             Tillie
             would
             haue
             stopped
             Brunswicks
             passage
             at
             this
             place
             ,
             which
             was
             timely
             enough
             revealed
             vnto
             Brunswicke
             .
             Vpon
             notice
             of
             which
             ,
             Colonell
             Kniphousen
             drawing
             out
             certain
             choyce
             men
             out
             of
             severall
             Ensignes
             ,
             which-dividing
             into
             three
             troopes
             ,
             they
             drest
             an
             Ambush
             ,
             and
             lay
             all
             night
             in
             their
             armes
             and
             order
             .
          
           
             Those
             of
             Tillie
             comming
             on
             ,
             fell
             within
             their
             
             danger
             and
             were
             instantly
             put
             to
             the
             sword
             .
             After
             this
             slaughter
             ,
             there
             came
             15.
             
             Companies
             of
             Tallies
             Soldiers
             who
             presently
             hearing
             of
             this
             first
             victorie
             ,
             fell
             of
             to
             Brunswicks
             partie
             .
             The
             body
             of
             Tillies
             Army
             following
             after
             with
             a
             purpose
             to
             retreat
             and
             hearing
             of
             1500.
             of
             theirs
             already
             slaine
             ,
             and
             of
             as
             many
             more
             revolted
             in
             that
             maze
             ,
             fell
             a
             flying
             ,
             and
             those
             of
             Brunswickes
             pursuing
             ,
             had
             the
             killing
             of
             them
             ,
             so
             that
             God
             be
             thanked
             ours
             haue
             gotten
             the
             victory
             .
             Captaine
             Smit
             with
             sundry
             officers
             ,
             amongst
             which
             they
             say
             that
             Tillie
             himself
             was
             ,
             fled
             away
             .
             Captaine
             Petit
             one
             of
             Monsieur
             Tillies
             side
             ,
             is
             escaped
             to
             Tibach
             .
             For
             the
             certainty
             of
             this
             :
             The
             Count
             of
             Crubach
             (
             who
             is
             one
             of
             Count
             Mansfeildes
             Army
             )
             comming
             hither
             yesterday
             ,
             was
             with
             much
             ceremonie
             fetcht
             into
             the
             Castle
             :
             reports
             this
             for
             most
             certaine
             .
             Kniphousen
             hath
             done
             brauely
             ,
             And
             he
             was
             the
             chiefe
             in
             their
             ouerthrow
             .
          
        
         
           
             From
             Hanaw
             Iuly
             5
             ▪
             
               Stilo
               veteri
            
             .
          
           
             By
             this
             plaine
             description
             you
             see
             ,
             the
             rowting
             of
             Tillie
             himselfe
             in
             his
             retreat
             ,
             after
             the
             ouerthrow
             of
             the
             first
             two
             Regiments
             .
          
           
             Newes
             of
             this
             second
             battell
             also
             was
             brought
             vnto
             Hanaw
             by
             the
             Count
             of
             Erpach
             ,
             who
             reported
             this
             for
             certaine
             vnto
             the
             Countesse
             of
             Hanaw
             ;
             And
             that
             there
             were
             exceeding
             few
             of
             Brunswicks
             side
             slaine
             .
          
           
             Some
             say
             that
             Tillie
             is
             fled
             to
             Oppenheim
             .
          
        
         
           FINIS
           .