July 22. Numb. 41. More newes of the Duke of Brunswick Relating the late and full ouerthrow giuen by him to two regiments of Monsieur Tilly. The continuance of Bethlem Gabers warlike preparations. Some new propositions made by the emperour vnto him. Count Mansfields march out of Embdenland, vnto Meppen. With other newes of the Prince of Orang and Spinolaes last designes. Together with diuers other particulars, from seuerall places and the continuation of our former newes.
      
       
         
           1623
        
      
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             July 22. Numb. 41. More newes of the Duke of Brunswick Relating the late and full ouerthrow giuen by him to two regiments of Monsieur Tilly. The continuance of Bethlem Gabers warlike preparations. Some new propositions made by the emperour vnto him. Count Mansfields march out of Embdenland, vnto Meppen. With other newes of the Prince of Orang and Spinolaes last designes. Together with diuers other particulars, from seuerall places and the continuation of our former newes.
             Butter, Nathaniel, d. 1664, publisher.
             Sheffard, William, publisher.
          
           [2], 22 p.
           
             printed [by Eliot's Court Press] for Nathaniel Butter, and William Sheffard,
             London :
             1623.
          
           
             No. 41 in a series of newsbooks published beteween Oct. 1622 and Sept. 1624 by a small group of publishers including Nathaniel Butter, Nicholas Bourne, Thomas Archer and others, most numbers of the series having distinctive titles. In early Sept. 1624 Archer left the group and founded a competing newsbook (cf. Dahl).
             Printer from STC.
             Identified as STC 18502 on UMI microfilm.
             Reproductions of the originals in the Bodleian Library ("Early English books, 1475-1640"), and the British Library ("Early English newspapers").
          
        
      
    
     
       
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         eng
      
       
         
           Tilly, Jean T'Serclaes, -- Comte de, 1559-1632.
           Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648 -- Early works to 1800.
           Europe -- History -- 17th century -- Newspapers -- Early works to 1800.
        
      
    
     
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           MORE
           NEWES
           OF
           THE
           DVKE
           OF
           
             BRUNSWICK
             .
             Relating
          
           The
           late
           and
           full
           ouerthrow
           giuen
           by
           him
           to
           two
           Regiments
           of
           
             Monsieur
             Tilly.
          
           The
           continuance
           of
           
             Bethlem
             Cabors
          
           warlike
           preparations
           .
           Some
           new
           propositions
           made
           by
           the
           Emperour
           vnto
           him
           .
           Count
           Mansfields
           march
           out
           of
           Embdenland
           ,
           vnto
           Meppen
           .
           With
           other
           newes
           of
           the
           Prince
           of
           〈◊〉
           and
           Spinolaes
           last
           designes
           .
           
             Together
             with
          
           Diuers
           other
           particulars
           ,
           from
           seuerall
           places
           AND
           The
           Continuation
           of
           our
           former
           Newes
           .
        
         
           LONDON
           ,
           Printed
           for
           
             Nathaniel
             Butter
          
           ,
           and
           
             William
             Sheffard
          
           ,
           1623.
           
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
         
           THE
           CONTINVATION
           OF
           OVR
           FORMER
           newes
           out
           of
           
             Turky
             ,
             Hungary
             ,
             Austria
             ,
             Bohemia
             ,
             Silesia
             ,
             Saxonie
             ,
             Hassia
             ,
          
           the
           Pallatinate
           ,
           the
           
             Low
             Countries
          
           ,
           and
           diuers
           other
           places
           of
           the
           vpper
           and
           lower
           Germanie
           .
        
         
           THere
           hath
           in
           some
           former
           bookes
           ,
           beene
           mention
           made
           of
           the
           Emperours
           proffering
           of
           the
           vpper
           Hungary
           vnto
           
             Bethlem
             Gabor
          
           ,
           vpon
           condition
           that
           he
           would
           lay
           downe
           Armes
           ,
           and
           suffer
           the
           Emperour
           to
           enioy
           the
           rest
           quietly
           :
           but
           this
           proffer
           being
           as
           it
           seemes
           refused
           ,
           and
           
             Bethlem
             Gabor
          
           continuing
           his
           preparations
           ;
           there
           hath
           it
           seemes
           beene
           aduice
           taken
           since
           the
           Pallatine
           or
           chiefe
           Gouernour
           of
           Hungary
           and
           other
           of
           the
           States
           comming
           vnto
           Vienna
           ,
           to
           alter
           the
           person
           of
           the
           King
           of
           Hungary
           (
           though
           the
           kingdome
           should
           still
           remaine
           vnto
           the
           house
           of
           Austria
           )
           which
           was
           by
           consulting
           how
           to
           make
           the
           
           Emperours
           Sonne
           King
           of
           Hungary
           vpon
           his
           fathers
           resignation
           .
           That
           so
           ,
           as
           
             Bethlem
             Gabors
          
           quarrell
           hath
           beene
           partly
           personall
           to
           the
           Emperour
           ,
           as
           well
           as
           titular
           ,
           against
           the
           King
           of
           Hungary
           ;
           much
           of
           the
           earnestnesse
           might
           this
           way
           be
           broken
           ,
           by
           altering
           the
           person
           of
           the
           King
           ,
           with
           whom
           he
           maintained
           the
           seud
           ;
           which
           new
           King
           also
           ,
           might
           likewise
           vpon
           other
           and
           easier
           termes
           ,
           entertaine
           a
           treaty
           of
           composition
           ,
           then
           the
           Maiestie
           of
           an
           Emperour
           m●ght
           readily
           stoope
           vnto
           .
           And
           this
           great
           designe
           to
           haue
           beene
           agreed
           vpon
           ,
           before
           the
           Hungarians
           departure
           homeward
           ,
           (
           who
           went
           to
           prepare
           the
           subiects
           against
           the
           next
           Diet
           ,
           to
           accept
           of
           this
           alteration
           )
           the
           letters
           from
           Vienna
           dated
           Iune
           20
           ,
           intimate
           vnto
           vs.
           
        
         
           But
           whither
           this
           that
           followes
           be
           any
           thing
           to
           that
           purpose
           we
           cannot
           tell
           ;
           that
           is
           ,
           whether
           this
           messenger
           was
           sent
           to
           propound
           this
           businesse
           vnto
           the
           Duke
           of
           Bauaria
           ,
           and
           to
           prepare
           his
           assistance
           to
           the
           election
           of
           the
           Emperours
           ●●●●●
           ,
           seeing
           it
           does
           also
           some
           way
           concerne
           him
           ,
           to
           diuert
           
             Bethlem
             Gabors
          
           Friends
           ,
           or
           to
           make
           him
           more
           enemies
           ,
           he
           being
           as
           formidable
           vnto
           the
           Duke
           as
           vnto
           the
           Emperour
           .
           Howeuer
           thus
           the
           former
           letters
           write
           ,
           that
           the
           Count
           of
           Hohenzolleren
           was
           in
           great
           poast
           hast
           presently
           vpon
           the
           conclusion
           of
           the
           former
           designe
           for
           the
           Emperours
           sonne
           with
           the
           Hungarians
           ,
           sent
           vnto
           Munchen
           vnto
           the
           Duke
           of
           Bauaria
           .
           The
           letters
           name
           no
           more
           of
           the
           errand
           ,
           but
           matters
           of
           great
           importance
           and
           secrecy
           .
           From
           which
           towne
           of
           Munchen
           the
           Count
           of
           Hohenzolleren
           aforesaid
           (
           hauing
           treated
           with
           the
           Duke
           )
           is
           to
           goe
           towards
           the
           Imperiall
           Diet
           either
           at
           Franckford
           or
           C●llen
           ,
           as
           the
           Hungarians
           
           doe
           to
           theirs
           at
           Presburgh
           :
           And
           it
           is
           thought
           that
           if
           all
           hold
           on
           stilll
           ,
           this
           businesse
           shall
           also
           be
           propounded
           vnto
           the
           Princes
           or
           their
           Commissioners
           ,
           that
           are
           there
           to
           meet
           at
           that
           Diet.
           
        
         
           The
           prosecution
           against
           those
           of
           the
           religion
           in
           Bohemia
           ,
           is
           not
           much
           slackened
           in
           the
           meane
           time
           ,
           And
           concerning
           those
           of
           the
           lower
           Palatinate
           ,
           the
           letters
           from
           Straesburgh
           lune
           23.
           relate
           ;
           how
           that
           his
           Imperiall
           Maiestie
           hath
           written
           to
           the
           towne
           of
           Spiers
           ;
           that
           they
           should
           freely
           and
           forthwith
           deliuer
           ouer
           all
           such
           places
           ,
           as
           haue
           beene
           hitherto
           ,
           and
           now
           are
           possessed
           by
           Heretiques
           (
           the
           stile
           that
           he
           vouchsafes
           the
           Protestants
           )
           into
           the
           hands
           of
           Catholique
           professors
           ,
           and
           principally
           ,
           hath
           he
           recommended
           the
           godly
           
           Capuchi●
           ●riers
           (
           to
           whose
           order
           the
           Emperour
           seemes
           to
           be
           much
           addicted
           )
           to
           be
           placed
           in
           them
           .
           In
           the
           same
           letters
           ,
           he
           hath
           also
           giuen
           order
           ,
           that
           there
           be
           dilligent
           and
           strict
           enquiry
           made
           ,
           whether
           any
           townesmen
           of
           
             Spiers
             ▪
          
           hath
           any
           good●
           of
           any
           subiect
           of
           the
           Palatinate
           ,
           vnder
           his
           roofe
           or
           custodie
           ,
           which
           haue
           beene
           in
           these
           last
           warres
           sent
           thither
           out
           of
           the
           Palatinate
           to
           be
           kept
           there
           for
           the
           more
           safety
           ,
           which
           deuice
           seing
           it
           was
           done
           since
           the
           wa●s
           ,
           and
           the
           proscribing
           of
           their
           Prince
           ,
           and
           the
           giuing
           away
           of
           his
           countrie
           ;
           the
           Emperour
           will
           not
           suffer
           that
           the
           goods
           be
           kept
           by
           any
           subiect
           of
           the
           Empire
           ,
           but
           be
           deliuered
           ouer
           ,
           as
           confiscated
           goods
           ,
           vnto
           the
           Imperiall
           officers
           ,
           that
           with
           them
           those
           Garrisons
           now
           left
           in
           the
           Palatinate
           might
           be
           paid
           :
           which
           hath
           beene
           partly
           performed
           already
           .
           Thus
           farre
           the
           lettters
           .
        
         
           As
           for
           other
           businesse
           of
           the
           Palatinate
           ;
           whereas
           
           vpon
           the
           comming
           in
           of
           
             Don
             Guilielmo
          
           ,
           the
           new
           Gouernour
           of
           Franckendall
           ,
           and
           of
           the
           other
           townes
           left
           by
           
             Don
             Cordoua
          
           ,
           there
           had
           beene
           a
           new
           and
           intollerable
           taxation
           laid
           vpon
           the
           countrey
           of
           45000.
           
           Rix
           Dollars
           a
           moneth
           ,
           which
           was
           to
           continue
           for
           whole
           18.
           moneths
           ,
           (
           that
           is
           during
           the
           whole
           time
           of
           the
           cessation
           of
           Armes
           )
           this
           time
           is
           now
           by
           the
           gracious
           endeuours
           of
           his
           Maiestie
           of
           great
           Britaine
           shortned
           ,
           being
           to
           continue
           no
           more
           then
           3.
           months
           ,
           and
           yet
           is
           that
           summe
           of
           45000
           ,
           brought
           downe
           to
           25000.
           
           And
           after
           this
           ,
           as
           if
           all
           there
           were
           there
           secure
           and
           quiet
           ,
           
             Don
             Gulielmo
          
           hath
           betaken
           himselfe
           to
           his
           solace
           this
           hot
           season
           with
           his
           wife
           and
           familie
           ,
           in
           some
           garden
           houses
           at
           Creatznach
           .
        
         
           The
           newes
           in
           the
           other
           part
           of
           the
           Empire
           ,
           is
           most
           about
           the
           vnruly
           Cosacks
           ;
           who
           haue
           made
           themselues
           so
           welcome
           ,
           that
           the
           country
           of
           Silesia
           is
           resolued
           ,
           whatsoeuer
           come
           of
           it
           ,
           to
           suffer
           no
           more
           of
           their
           Nation
           to
           come
           amongst
           them
           .
           The
           S●●●●●
           therefore
           and
           great
           men
           of
           the
           Country
           ,
           haue
           in
           their
           owne
           name
           (
           it
           seemes
           )
           with
           the
           generall
           good
           liking
           of
           the
           whole
           Country
           ,
           euery
           where
           affixed
           Proclamations
           to
           incite
           one
           another
           ,
           to
           take
           vp
           Armes
           ,
           and
           to
           keepe
           out
           those
           Cosacks
           which
           are
           comming
           after
           .
           The
           tenor
           is
           to
           this
           purpose
           :
           That
           seeing
           these
           idle
           and
           vnnecessarie
           hangbies
           and
           followers
           of
           the
           Cosacks
           Armie
           ,
           wenches
           and
           boyes
           ,
           haue
           many
           times
           heretofore
           (
           being
           winked
           at
           )
           most
           shamefully
           pillaged
           and
           spoiled
           their
           Country
           ,
           to
           the
           great
           impouerishment
           and
           disgrace
           of
           the
           Inhabitants
           ,
           that
           these
           outrages
           are
           vnfit
           to
           be
           tolerated
           by
           free
           men
           any
           more
           :
           we
           wish
           and
           aduise
           therefore
           all
           the
           seruiceable
           horse
           
           and
           foot
           of
           this
           Country
           to
           be
           ready
           to
           take
           the
           Alarme
           vpon
           the
           first
           approach
           of
           the
           next
           Cosacks
           ,
           that
           they
           may
           by
           their
           publike
           Armes
           conioyned
           ,
           rep●ll
           or
           destroy
           so
           wicked
           a
           people
           .
           And
           this
           is
           their
           Proclamations
           ,
           which
           the
           Princes
           and
           States
           haue
           giuen
           out
           withall
           ,
           that
           they
           will
           answer
           vnto
           the
           Emperor
           ▪
           And
           thus
           they
           write
           from
           Bresl●w
           in
           Silesia
           it selfe
           ,
           Iune
           20.
           
           Which
           way
           therefore
           these
           12000
           Cosacks
           ,
           which
           haue
           beene
           leuied
           by
           the
           Prince
           of
           Rac●●●d
           ,
           and
           left
           vpon
           the
           borders
           of
           Silesia
           and
           Poland
           ,
           will
           get
           into
           the
           Empire
           ,
           does
           not
           yet
           appeare
           ;
           which
           may
           be
           the
           reason
           that
           those
           12000
           Cosacks
           are
           said
           to
           haue
           enquartered
           themselues
           in
           and
           about
           the
           towne
           and
           Duchie
           of
           Crossen
           by
           Franckford
           vpon
           Oder
           ,
           (
           which
           belongs
           vnto
           the
           Marquesse
           of
           Brandenburg
           ,
           and
           touches
           vpon
           Silesia
           )
           as
           if
           they
           would
           not
           aduenture
           to
           come
           into
           Silesia
           without
           the
           Countries
           le●ue
           ,
           or
           the
           Emperours
           peremptorie
           commission
           .
           This
           resolution
           of
           the
           S●●estans
           to
           keepe
           out
           the
           Cosacks
           ,
           is
           confirmed
           also
           by
           the
           letters
           from
           
             Prage
             ▪
          
           Iune
           20.
           
        
         
           Thus
           some
           of
           the
           Emperours
           friends
           hauing
           been
           hitherto
           as
           troublesome
           ,
           as
           others
           of
           his
           enemies
           ;
           there
           haue
           beene
           many
           consultations
           held
           to
           make
           a
           faire
           end
           of
           these
           foule
           matters
           .
           Halfe
           (
           that
           is
           the
           vpper
           Hungary
           )
           hath
           beene
           as
           t
           is
           said
           ,
           offerd
           to
           
             Bethlem
             Gabor
          
           before
           ;
           but
           that
           seeming
           to
           little
           for
           him
           ,
           who
           in
           title
           had
           once
           all
           ;
           that
           is
           the
           title
           of
           the
           whole
           kingdome
           of
           Hungary
           ,
           and
           hauing
           so
           sure
           a
           friend
           of
           the
           Turke
           ,
           who
           hath
           promised
           to
           reestate
           him
           in
           the
           whole
           kingdome
           once
           againe
           ,
           maugre
           his
           enemies
           ;
           there
           haue
           beene
           other
           and
           more
           silken
           propositions
           
           made
           vnto
           him
           vnder
           hand
           ;
           and
           namely
           the
           Emperours
           owne
           and
           only
           daughter
           ,
           hath
           beene
           offered
           him
           to
           wife
           ,
           shee
           hauing
           this
           twelue
           month
           (
           or
           thereabouts
           )
           beene
           a
           widdower
           .
           This
           hauing
           beene
           pri●ady
           and
           ouertly
           done
           ,
           we
           haue
           not
           yet
           heard
           of
           any
           successe
           ;
           or
           that
           he
           being
           a
           man
           of
           fiftie
           yeeres
           of
           age
           ,
           and
           one
           who
           hath
           no
           apparent
           hope
           of
           issue
           from
           his
           owne
           bodie
           ,
           hath
           listned
           to
           a
           treatie
           of
           mariage
           with
           a
           faire
           Ladie
           .
           But
           on
           the
           contrary
           rather
           we
           heare
           ,
           that
           he
           suspecting
           that
           it
           was
           not
           all
           of
           good
           will
           ,
           and
           knowing
           that
           he
           hath
           lost
           so
           much
           time
           ,
           as
           he
           should
           take
           to
           consider
           of
           it
           ,
           did
           in
           the
           meane
           time
           goe
           on
           with
           his
           warlike
           preparations
           ,
           as
           fast
           as
           euer
           .
           Lately
           therefore
           hath
           he
           drawne
           downe
           his
           forces
           of
           the
           Walachians
           ,
           in
           the
           vpper
           Hungarie
           ,
           neerer
           to
           the
           borders
           of
           the
           Empire
           ▪
           and
           his
           aids
           of
           Turkes
           and
           ●artars
           are
           sent
           to
           Cantsia
           ,
           and
           Erlarre
           .
           Thus
           they
           write
           from
           Vienna
           ,
           lunc
           18.
           
           This
           Canisia
           is
           seated
           in
           the
           vpper
           Hungarie
           vpon
           the
           little
           riuer
           Zala
           ,
           neere
           the
           place
           where
           it
           fals
           into
           the
           reater
           flood
           Drauus
           ,
           or
           the
           Thrab
           ,
           which
           riuer
           Drauus
           hereabouts
           parts
           Hungarie
           from
           Styria
           ,
           which
           is
           part
           of
           the
           Emperors
           dominions
           .
        
         
           While
           all
           this
           was
           a
           doing
           ,
           the
           same
           letters
           mention
           a
           treason
           to
           haue
           beene
           intended
           against
           
             Bethlem
             Gabor
          
           ,
           which
           was
           to
           make
           him
           away
           by
           poyson
           .
           Who
           was
           the
           author
           of
           this
           we
           heare
           not
           ,
           but
           the
           discouerie
           was
           made
           by
           the
           honestie
           of
           his
           owne
           Cooke
           ,
           who
           should
           (
           peraduenture
           )
           haue
           beene
           corrupted
           to
           haue
           poysoned
           his
           Lord
           in
           a
           dish
           of
           meat
           or
           broth
           .
        
         
         
           The
           same
           Letters
           likewise
           relate
           ,
           that
           after
           all
           the
           former
           Treaties
           ,
           Offers
           ,
           and
           Propositions
           ,
           made
           vnthis
           
             Bethlem
             Gabor
          
           ,
           hee
           perseuering
           notwithstanding
           in
           his
           former
           intentions
           ,
           had
           lately
           minted
           both
           gold
           and
           siluer
           Coynes
           ,
           impaling
           vpon
           them
           his
           owne
           Armes
           of
           the
           Principalitie
           of
           
             Transilvania
             ,
             &c
          
           with
           the
           Armes
           of
           the
           Kingdome
           of
           Hungary
           ,
           writing
           himselfe
           vpon
           that
           Coyne
           ,
           
             King
             of
             Hungary
             ●●lect
          
           :
           by
           which
           it
           seemes
           hee
           meanes
           to
           make
           good
           his
           former
           Election
           notwithstanding
           his
           after
           relinquishment
           of
           that
           Title
           vnto
           the
           Emperour
           ,
           in
           lieu
           of
           diuers
           Townes
           and
           Honors
           conferred
           vpon
           him
           by
           the
           Emperour
           ,
           both
           in
           Hungaria
           ,
           where
           he
           holds
           great
           
             Wardein
             ,
             &c.
          
           and
           in
           Silesia
           ,
           where
           hee
           is
           Duke
           of
           Opp●lin
           and
           Ratibor
           :
           which
           Title
           how
           hee
           will
           be
           able
           to
           make
           good
           ,
           time
           will
           shew
           .
        
         
           Concerning
           the
           Duke
           of
           Saxony
           and
           his
           proceedings
           ,
           wee
           heare
           no
           more
           then
           this
           ,
           how
           that
           he
           hauing
           an
           Army
           of
           about
           24000
           men
           of
           his
           owne
           in
           a
           readinesse
           ,
           it
           hath
           beene
           lately
           thought
           ,
           and
           yet
           is
           ,
           that
           he
           hath
           an
           intention
           to
           forme
           a
           Campe
           in
           his
           owne
           Countrey
           of
           Duringen
           ,
           that
           so
           hee
           might
           bee
           neer
           both
           to
           Tilly
           and
           the
           Duke
           of
           Brunswicke
           ,
           whatsoeuer
           should
           happen
           .
        
         
           Lodowicke
           Landtgraue
           of
           Darmstadt
           ,
           in
           whose
           quarrell
           ,
           as
           it
           is
           thought
           ,
           Tilly
           came
           into
           Hessenland
           ,
           is
           still
           busie
           about
           fortifying
           his
           Towne
           of
           G●es●n
           ,
           fearing
           he
           may
           haue
           vse
           of
           his
           wals
           .
        
         
           Turne
           wee
           now
           vnto
           
             Monseur
             Tilly
          
           and
           his
           designes
           ,
           of
           whose
           remouing
           his
           former
           Quarters
           further
           into
           Hessenland
           ,
           from
           the
           Duke
           of
           Brunswicke
           ,
           and
           his
           taking
           vp
           the
           passages
           against
           him
           ,
           and
           his
           
           beginning
           to
           leaue
           the
           Land
           of
           Hessen
           altogether
           ,
           we
           gaue
           you
           a
           very
           large
           Discourse
           in
           our
           last
           booke
           printed
           Iuly
           18.
           
           After
           which
           ,
           thus
           they
           write
           of
           him
           from
           diuers
           place
           ,
           Iuly
           5
           ,
           and
           6.
           
           
             Monseur
             Tilly
          
           is
           now
           at
           last
           quite
           remoued
           out
           of
           the
           Bishopricke
           of
           Hierschvels
           in
           the
           Land
           of
           Hessen
           ,
           and
           hee
           will
           doe
           his
           best
           endeuour
           (
           as
           it
           is
           thought
           )
           to
           cut
           off
           Duke
           Christian
           of
           Brunswickes
           passage
           ,
           from
           going
           vpwards
           ,
           vpon
           which
           occasion
           drawing
           neerer
           one
           to
           another
           ,
           they
           may
           happen
           to
           encounter
           .
        
         
           Hee
           had
           sometimes
           before
           ,
           quartered
           part
           of
           his
           Forces
           in
           the
           Duke
           of
           Saxonies
           dominions
           of
           Duringen
           ,
           about
           Isenach
           ,
           which
           hee
           hath
           now
           also
           quit
           ,
           re●y●ing
           his
           Forces
           backe
           againe
           through
           Hessenland
           ,
           to
           lye
           at
           Werra
           ,
           expecting
           some
           Forces
           ,
           which
           were
           to
           come
           in
           vnto
           him
           ,
           where
           of
           those
           Crabats
           ,
           which
           lay
           about
           Wormbes
           in
           the
           Palatinate
           ,
           were
           first
           looked
           for
           :
           who
           hauing
           beene
           at
           his
           last
           comming
           downe
           towards
           Hessenland
           quite
           cashierd
           ,
           and
           they
           vpon
           that
           ,
           being
           marcht
           vpwards
           a
           whole
           daies
           iourney
           aboue
           Nuremberg
           in
           the
           vpper
           Palatinate
           ,
           are
           now
           with
           all
           haste
           and
           earnestnesse
           called
           backe
           againe
           ,
           to
           come
           to
           his
           ayde
           .
           And
           of
           their
           returne
           through
           the
           Bishopricke
           of
           Bambarg
           ,
           wee
           haue
           by
           other
           Letters
           heard
           how
           that
           they
           would
           not
           out
           from
           thence
           ,
           vntill
           they
           had
           gotten
           money
           of
           the
           Country
           people
           ,
           which
           was
           the
           last
           that
           wee
           heard
           of
           them
           .
        
         
           Another
           Friend
           which
           
             Monseur
             Tilly
          
           expected
           to
           come
           with
           all
           speede
           vnto
           him
           was
           the
           Baron
           of
           Anholt
           ,
           of
           whose
           march
           and
           neernesse
           to
           him
           ,
           wee
           told
           you
           in
           our
           last
           ,
           since
           when
           ,
           wee
           heare
           for
           certaine
           ,
           
           that
           the
           Landtgraue
           Maurice
           of
           Hessen
           ,
           hath
           with
           14000
           men
           way
           laid
           him
           ,
           and
           stopt
           vp
           all
           the
           passages
           in
           his
           owne
           Countrey
           ,
           to
           keepe
           him
           from
           ioyning
           with
           Tilly.
           So
           that
           Anholt
           bringing
           but
           6000
           with
           him
           ,
           how
           likely
           they
           are
           to
           force
           their
           passage
           that
           way
           ,
           through
           14000
           men
           laid
           with
           aduantage
           ,
           is
           easie
           to
           iudge
           .
        
         
           After
           this
           ,
           
             Monseur
             Tilly
          
           ,
           partly
           for
           that
           hee
           was
           extreamly
           pressed
           with
           hunger
           ,
           and
           partly
           for
           suspition
           of
           Brunswicke
           neernesse
           and
           strength
           ,
           and
           his
           iealousie
           of
           his
           intention
           to
           make
           vpwards
           ,
           hee
           quite
           remoued
           with
           his
           whole
           Army
           into
           the
           Bishopricke
           of
           Eischvelt
           .
        
         
           So
           that
           as
           on
           the
           one
           side
           hee
           freed
           the
           Landtgraue
           of
           Hessen
           of
           his
           present
           feare
           of
           him
           ,
           and
           gaue
           him
           liberty
           withall
           ,
           to
           imploy
           those
           Forces
           (
           which
           hee
           was
           before
           enforced
           to
           keepe
           for
           the
           guard
           of
           his
           owne
           person
           and
           palace
           ,
           about
           the
           Towne
           of
           Cassel
           )
           in
           blocking
           vp
           the
           passages
           against
           Anholt
           .
           So
           on
           the
           other
           side
           hath
           hee
           both
           before
           and
           behinde
           him
           ,
           done
           his
           best
           endeauour
           to
           stoppe
           vp
           all
           the
           passages
           by
           which
           Brunswicke
           might
           come
           at
           him
           .
        
         
           Leauing
           therefore
           the
           Land
           of
           Hessen
           with
           some
           few
           Forces
           onely
           in
           it
           ,
           in
           Garison
           ,
           to
           assure
           certaine
           places
           vnto
           him
           ,
           as
           at
           Witzenhowsen
           by
           name
           ▪
           hee
           left
           500
           Musketiers
           :
           At
           Allendorss
           400
           Muskettiers
           ,
           and
           at
           Eishwege
           as
           many
           ,
           hee
           afterwards
           marched
           in
           a
           good
           order
           ,
           and
           in
           fayre
           Battaglia
           out
           of
           the
           Land.
           
        
         
           The
           Fort
           of
           Wanfreid
           they
           in
           their
           way
           spoyled
           and
           forsooke
           ,
           for
           hauing
           no
           vse
           of
           it
           themselues
           ,
           
           they
           left
           it
           as
           vselesse
           to
           their
           Enemies
           .
        
         
           These
           foure
           a●ore
           mentioned
           Townes
           ,
           of
           
             Witzenho●sen
             ,
             Allendorss
             ,
             Eis●hwege
          
           ,
           and
           Wanfriede
           ,
           are
           on
           the
           East
           Confines
           of
           Hessenland
           ,
           still
           touching
           vpon
           
             Duringen
             ,
             Allendorss
          
           ,
           and
           Eis●hwege
           ,
           and
           being
           on
           the
           Westerne
           banckes
           of
           the
           Riuer
           W●●●a
           ,
           on
           Has●●a
           side
           ,
           and
           the
           other
           two
           on
           the
           East
           ,
           towards
           Duringen
           ,
           and
           all
           foure
           are
           in
           the
           way
           from
           
             Isenach
             ,
             Cru●tzbergh
          
           and
           Ber●ka
           (
           where
           his
           Quarters
           last
           lay
           )
           towards
           the
           County
           of
           Plesse
           and
           Bishopricke
           of
           Eischvelt
           ,
           whither
           hee
           then
           went
           ,
           which
           is
           to
           the
           North
           of
           Hessenland
           .
           The
           Towne
           of
           Duderstadt
           ,
           whereabouts
           Brunswicke
           lies
           ,
           being
           left
           to
           the
           East
           and
           right
           hand
           of
           him
           ,
           and
           still
           somewhat
           before
           him
           .
        
         
           And
           thus
           with
           driuing
           away
           the
           Cattell
           ,
           in
           getting
           vp
           all
           the
           meat
           ,
           Corne
           ,
           flesh
           ,
           wine
           ,
           and
           all
           such
           prouision
           that
           Souldiers
           need
           ,
           and
           vse
           thus
           to
           make
           booty
           of
           :
           they
           drew
           all
           vp
           into
           the
           Bishopricke
           of
           Eischvelt
           ,
           all
           I
           say
           saue
           onely
           the
           three
           insatiable
           Regiments
           (
           as
           our
           Le●e●s
           call
           them
           )
           of
           the
           Duke
           of
           
             Saxen
             La●●nburg
          
           ,
           the
           D●ke
           of
           Holstem
           ,
           and
           of
           Furstenberg
           ,
           who
           being
           vsed
           to
           pillaging
           ,
           (
           for
           which
           they
           haue
           beene
           obserued
           more
           then
           the
           rest
           of
           their
           fellowes
           )
           would
           not
           follow
           the
           Army
           ,
           but
           falling
           to
           their
           old
           trade
           of
           foraging
           ,
           they
           came
           short
           home
           :
           of
           which
           aduenture
           ,
           with
           the
           manner
           also
           of
           the
           archieuement
           ,
           wee
           shall
           now
           tell
           you
           more
           by
           and
           by
           .
        
         
           Wee
           left
           Duke
           Christian
           in
           our
           last
           ,
           at
           the
           Fort
           of
           Duderstad●
           in
           the
           ●ishopricke
           of
           Eischvelt
           ,
           of
           his
           march
           thither
           ,
           with
           the
           order
           of
           his
           Army
           ,
           we
           
           haue
           since
           receiued
           this
           following
           particular
           .
        
         
           The
           16
           of
           
             Iune
             (
             stylo
             novo
          
           )
           the
           Duke
           Christian
           beganne
           to
           march
           vpwards
           with
           his
           whole
           Forces
           ,
           being
           28000
           Horse
           and
           Foote
           ,
           which
           fayre
           Army
           was
           diuided
           into
           three
           Squadrons
           or
           Diuisions
           :
           the
           Vantguard
           ,
           the
           Battaile
           ,
           and
           the
           Arrierguard
           :
           The
           Van
           was
           led
           by
           Duke
           William
           of
           
             Saxen
             We●mar
          
           :
           the
           Duke
           of
           Brunswicke
           himselfe
           had
           the
           m●ine
           Battaile
           or
           body
           of
           the
           Army
           .
           The
           Re●re
           was
           brought
           vp
           by
           Collonell
           Kniphowsen
           .
           In
           this
           faire
           and
           wa●like
           equipage
           ,
           the
           28
           of
           Iune
           ,
           they
           by
           faire
           and
           easie
           marches
           ,
           came
           into
           the
           Bishopricke
           of
           Eischvelt
           ,
           all
           the
           three
           Diuisions
           together
           ,
           both
           Horse
           ,
           Foot
           ,
           Baggage
           ,
           Cannon
           ,
           and
           Ammunition
           ,
           so
           that
           they
           were
           12.
           dayes
           in
           this
           march
           from
           Halberstad●
           to
           Eischvelt
           .
        
         
           This
           order
           of
           their
           march
           ,
           with
           their
           number
           ,
           strengths
           ,
           prouisions
           ,
           and
           resolutions
           ,
           was
           (
           as
           the
           Letters
           doe
           report
           )
           by
           priuate
           intelligence
           of
           some
           Camp-Traytors
           ,
           particularly
           described
           vnto
           
             Mons●
             Tilly
          
           ,
           which
           was
           at
           last
           discouered
           by
           an
           intercepted
           Letter
           ,
           with
           a
           further
           practice
           also
           of
           correspondency
           with
           the
           Enemy
           ,
           how
           a
           plot
           should
           bee
           laid
           to
           deliuer
           the
           Duke
           of
           Brunswicke
           into
           
             Mons
             :
             Tillies
          
           hands
           aliue
           .
        
         
           The
           Discouery
           being
           thus
           happily
           made
           ,
           the
           Traytor
           was
           by
           his
           owne
           hand
           writing
           found
           out
           ,
           apprehended
           ,
           and
           sent
           prisoner
           vnto
           Duke
           Christians
           Brother
           the
           Duke
           of
           Brunswicke
           ,
           residing
           at
           his
           towne
           Wolfenbuttle
           .
        
         
           Thus
           the
           whole
           state
           of
           the
           Campe
           being
           made
           knowne
           vnto
           the
           Enemy
           ,
           caused
           the
           Duke
           to
           double
           
           his
           guards
           ,
           and
           looke
           to
           his
           watches
           more
           narrowly
           ,
           and
           to
           entrench
           and
           to
           fortifie
           himselfe
           the
           more
           strongly
           ;
           whereupon
           followed
           the
           building
           of
           this
           Fort
           at
           Duderstads
           ,
           (
           where
           the
           Army
           now
           rested
           )
           and
           to
           lay
           his
           men
           at
           more
           security
           ,
           the
           towne
           of
           Heigerstad
           which
           belongeth
           vnto
           the
           Bishop
           Elector
           of
           Mentz
           ,
           was
           for
           the
           time
           taken
           in
           ,
           and
           souldiers
           quartered
           in
           it
           .
           And
           thus
           write
           the
           seuerall
           Letters
           from
           the
           neighbour
           places
           :
           Brunswicke
           lying
           hereabouts
           ,
           and
           Monseur
           Tilly
           hauing
           drawne
           his
           Forces
           as
           neere
           that
           ●ay
           as
           should
           serue
           his
           owne
           turne
           for
           the
           cutting
           off
           of
           the
           others
           passages
           ,
           and
           putting
           betweene
           him
           and
           those
           places
           ,
           whither
           he
           suspected
           Brunswicke
           to
           be
           likely
           to
           march
           .
        
         
           The
           Armies
           lay
           at
           this
           distance
           and
           posture
           some
           few
           dayes
           ,
           awaiting
           some
           occasion
           of
           aduantage
           ;
           which
           thus
           at
           last
           presented
           it selfe
           ,
           after
           some
           weeke
           or
           9.
           daies
           expectation
           .
        
         
           Tilly
           hauing
           giuen
           order
           that
           all
           his
           Army
           should
           follow
           him
           out
           of
           Hessenland
           into
           Eischuels
           ,
           the
           three
           vnsatiable
           Regiments
           of
           the
           Duke
           of
           
             Saxen
             Lawenburgh
          
           ,
           of
           Holstein
           and
           Furstenberg
           afore-mentioned
           ,
           would
           needs
           trye
           their
           fortunes
           abroad
           awhile
           ;
           thinking
           first
           to
           serue
           their
           owne
           turnes
           of
           sorrage
           vpon
           the
           Countrie
           ,
           and
           then
           to
           recouer
           to
           the
           place
           appointed
           for
           the
           generall
           Rendezvous
           safely
           and
           time
           enough
           .
           With
           this
           resolution
           ,
           they
           first
           of
           all
           pillage
           ,
           and
           set
           fire
           afterwards
           ,
           to
           the
           towne
           of
           Almer●de
           and
           other
           townes
           in
           Hessenland
           ,
           which
           lay
           betweene
           their
           last
           quarters
           of
           Bercka
           ,
           and
           the
           Riuer
           of
           Werra
           toward
           Hisch●elt
           aforesaid
           :
           which
           townes
           they
           l●●uing
           burnt
           or
           aburning
           ,
           they
           came
           to
           the
           towne
           
           of
           Witzenhowsen
           aforesaid
           ,
           where
           their
           Generall
           had
           left
           a
           Garison
           of
           his
           owne
           ;
           There
           passing
           the
           bridge
           ,
           the
           Regiment
           of
           Furstenberg
           ,
           vpon
           what
           occasion
           I
           know
           not
           ,
           would
           needs
           part
           company
           ,
           and
           make
           towards
           the
           Camp.
           But
           the
           other
           two
           Regiments
           of
           
             Saxen
             Lawenburg
          
           and
           Holstein
           not
           thus
           contented
           ,
           would
           needs
           turne
           againe
           to
           the
           Northwest
           and
           left
           hand
           of
           the
           Country
           ,
           contrarie
           to
           their
           Generals
           directions
           ,
           who
           suspecting
           that
           hee
           might
           haue
           vse
           of
           his
           whole
           Army
           ,
           had
           commanded
           all
           to
           keepe
           together
           ;
           but
           these
           two
           being
           horse
           Regiments
           ,
           and
           for
           that
           ,
           trusting
           to
           come
           in
           at
           pleasure
           ,
           fell
           vpon
           the
           Hassi●n
           Lordship
           of
           Plassa
           or
           Plessen
           ,
           (
           as
           we
           take
           it
           )
           Gottingen
           and
           Bodenste●n
           ,
           all
           which
           are
           by
           name
           expressed
           in
           our
           Letter
           .
           To
           one
           of
           which
           places
           ,
           the
           Duke
           of
           
             Saxen
             Lawenberg
          
           would
           needs
           send
           20.
           of
           his
           horse
           to
           be
           quartered
           .
           But
           the
           Boers
           of
           the
           Country
           being
           frighted
           with
           this
           approach
           of
           their
           enemies
           ,
           whom
           they
           knew
           by
           their
           colours
           to
           be
           the
           Harpies
           that
           they
           had
           before
           heard
           of
           ,
           presently
           tooke
           the
           Hubbub
           ,
           and
           away
           they
           goe
           with
           it
           towards
           Duderstad
           ,
           to
           Duke
           Christians
           quarters
           ,
           to
           which
           the
           towne
           of
           Dodenstein
           was
           something
           too
           neare
           to
           be
           aduentured
           vpon
           to
           bee
           for●aged
           by
           a
           party
           of
           horse
           ,
           in
           such
           a
           neerenesse
           of
           an
           Army
           Royall
           .
           Hrunswicke
           hauing
           by
           these
           frighted
           Boers
           ,
           and
           his
           owne
           Skowts
           ,
           gotten
           true
           and
           timely
           intelligence
           of
           these
           two
           Regiments
           thus
           stragling
           from
           the
           droue
           ;
           presently
           sent
           out
           the
           Count
           of
           St●rum
           with
           400.
           
           Dragoniers
           ,
           and
           300
           other
           horse
           ,
           together
           with
           Colonell
           ●●●ip●owsen
           with
           700.
           
           Muskettier●
           ,
           and
           3
           troops
           of
           horse
           ;
           how
           many
           were
           o●
           these
           last
           3.
           troopes
           of
           horse
           of
           
           Colonell
           Kniphowsen
           is
           vncertaine
           ;
           but
           it
           is
           likely
           that
           they
           altogether
           made
           vp
           enough
           to
           encounter
           the
           two
           Regiments
           of
           enemies
           ,
           who
           might
           well
           bee
           betwixt
           three
           or
           foure
           thousand
           men
           ,
           if
           not
           full
           so
           many
           .
        
         
           The
           Boers
           and
           Skowtmasters
           that
           brought
           the
           newes
           ,
           leading
           these
           Brunswickers
           the
           right
           way
           to
           meet
           with
           them
           ;
           an
           ambush
           was
           presently
           drest
           in
           a
           place
           of
           couert
           and
           aduantage
           ;
           the
           order
           of
           the
           forragers
           was
           thus
           :
        
         
           The
           Regiment
           of
           the
           Duke
           of
           
             Saxen
             Lawenberg
          
           went
           before
           ,
           their
           baggage
           and
           pillage
           (
           wi●h
           which
           they
           had
           filled
           160.
           
           Wagons
           ,
           as
           ou●
           Letters
           mention
           )
           were
           disposed
           in
           the
           middle
           ,
           and
           the
           Duke
           of
           Holsteins
           Troopes
           closed
           vp
           the
           Reere
           .
        
         
           They
           were
           (
           it
           seemes
           )
           drawing
           homeward
           ,
           and
           their
           martiall
           order
           was
           not
           ,
           as
           it
           appeares
           ,
           any
           better
           then
           that
           of
           foragers
           vses
           to
           be
           ,
           wild
           ,
           and
           in
           single
           Troopes
           and
           scattered
           Bands
           ;
           or
           at
           least
           their
           enemies
           had
           taken
           such
           order
           with
           them
           ,
           that
           the
           place
           where
           they
           meant
           to
           giue
           them
           the
           
             Bon
             jour
          
           ,
           and
           to
           set
           vpon
           them
           ,
           should
           not
           bee
           so
           ●it
           for
           Battaglia
           .
        
         
           Thus
           the
           forrage●s
           marching
           boldly
           and
           brauely
           on
           ,
           were
           at
           vnawares
           fallen
           into
           the
           Ambush
           of
           their
           enemies
           ;
           which
           was
           of
           purpose
           laid
           in
           such
           a
           strait
           ,
           that
           those
           of
           Monseur
           Tilly
           ,
           could
           by
           no
           meanes
           put
           out
           their
           Troopes
           into
           order
           of
           battell
           ,
           no
           nor
           so
           much
           as
           haue
           roome
           or
           time
           allotted
           them
           to
           make
           a
           Barricado
           of
           their
           owne
           Wagons
           and
           carriages
           ,
           thereby
           to
           breake
           the
           force
           of
           the
           assailants
           horse
           .
        
         
         
           But
           being
           thus
           on
           a
           sudden
           fallen
           into
           their
           enemies
           claws
           ,
           where
           they
           had
           not
           field
           roome
           enough
           to
           shew
           their
           valour
           ,
           and
           how
           much
           men
           that
           are
           in
           passion
           ,
           would
           doe
           to
           keepe
           their
           owne
           ;
           those
           of
           Brunswicke
           start
           vpon
           euery
           side
           of
           them
           ,
           and
           resolutely
           gaue
           the
           Charge
           .
           At
           the
           first
           on-set
           3.
           troopes
           of
           those
           of
           Tilly
           ,
           which
           it
           seemes
           were
           advanct
           foremost
           ,
           and
           fatally
           before
           their
           fellowes
           ,
           they
           presently
           beate
           downe
           and
           cut
           to
           pieces
           ;
           this
           being
           done
           ,
           in
           the
           heate
           of
           blood
           ,
           and
           the
           first
           fortune
           ,
           they
           set
           vpon
           the
           rest
           ,
           which
           stood
           all
           this
           while
           coopt
           vp
           betweene
           them
           ;
           So
           that
           the
           Brunswickers
           ranging
           the
           Dragoniers
           in
           the
           Vantgard
           ,
           the
           Horse
           in
           the
           Reere
           ,
           and
           the
           Muskettiers
           to
           flancker
           them
           in
           the
           wings
           ,
           on
           both
           sides
           the
           way
           ,
           both
           before
           and
           behind
           ,
           they
           gaue
           a
           fresh
           Charge
           :
           the
           enemy
           being
           not
           able
           to
           ca●●
           himselfe
           into
           order
           ,
           his
           thin
           Fyles
           were
           presently
           rowted
           ;
           and
           those
           that
           could
           ,
           breaking
           ou●
           ,
           fled
           towards
           Willzhowsen
           ,
           (
           their
           owne
           Garrison
           in
           H●ssen-land
           ,
           where
           they
           had
           before
           passed
           the
           bridge
           )
           those
           of
           Stiru●●
           and
           Kniphowsen
           following
           in
           the
           heate
           of
           blood
           and
           the
           vnslaughter
           ,
           had
           the
           killing
           of
           them
           ,
           some
           3.
           houres
           together
           (
           as
           some
           Letters
           mention
           )
           and
           euen
           to
           the
           gates
           of
           Willzhowsen
           :
           Some
           of
           the
           rest
           ,
           did
           (
           for
           the
           time
           )
           saue
           themselues
           in
           a
           neighbour
           Wood
           ,
           whither
           they
           escaped
           :
           but
           such
           order
           was
           taken
           with
           them
           ,
           that
           diverse
           ●owt●s
           and
           multitudes
           of
           Boores
           out
           of
           the
           neere
           country
           of
           Brunswick
           ,
           being
           employed
           vpon
           it
           they
           hembd
           in
           the
           Wood
           ●ound
           about
           ,
           so
           pounding
           them
           in
           ,
           that
           what
           for
           their
           hand
           gunnes
           and
           Firelo●kes
           ,
           which
           the
           Boores
           car●●ed
           ,
           a
           Souldier
           could
           
           not
           peepe
           out
           of
           the
           Wood
           ,
           but
           the
           Boores
           would
           take
           him
           off
           presently
           .
           So
           that
           our
           Letters
           being
           written
           presently
           vpō
           the
           end
           of
           the
           battell
           ,
           reports
           ,
           that
           there
           are
           very
           few
           of
           those
           of
           Tilly
           in
           the
           wood
           ,
           that
           are
           like
           to
           come
           off
           with
           their
           liues
           ;
           for
           as
           hunger
           and
           courage
           driues
           them
           out
           ,
           they
           are
           snapt
           vp
           by
           these
           Boores
           ,
           who
           being
           vsd
           to
           kill
           Crowes
           and
           Vermine
           vpon
           their
           owne
           Lands
           ,
           are
           very
           good
           markesmen
           (
           especially
           the
           Ayme
           being
           better
           ,
           where
           the
           mark
           is
           aliue
           )
           with
           these
           firelocks
           ,
           which
           are
           a
           great
           deale
           surer
           shooters
           ,
           and
           fitter
           for
           their
           handling
           ,
           than
           the
           warre-like
           Musket
           .
        
         
           But
           leauing
           these
           in
           a
           wood
           ,
           and
           to
           their
           hard
           fortune
           ,
           the
           rest
           of
           Brunswicks
           men
           returning
           from
           the
           Chase
           ,
           found
           ,
           that
           besides
           those
           wounded
           men
           that
           escapt
           ,
           and
           those
           that
           were
           kild
           in
           the
           way
           ,
           &
           those
           in
           the
           wood
           ,
           (
           which
           they
           held
           as
           good
           as
           dead
           )
           that
           they
           had
           left
           700
           ▪
           men
           dead
           vpon
           the
           place
           ;
           which
           number
           is
           the
           generall
           report
           of
           all
           those
           Letters
           ,
           that
           wee
           can
           heare
           of
           to
           haue
           since
           his
           coming
           into
           England
           ,
           about
           this
           businesse
           .
           There
           were
           taken
           some
           300.
           or
           400.
           prisoners
           ,
           and
           amongst
           the
           rest
           ,
           our
           Letters
           mention
           these
           men
           of
           Note
           and
           Office.
           One
           Sergeant
           Maior
           to
           a
           Regiment
           ,
           a
           Ri●●master
           ,
           or
           a
           Commander
           of
           the
           Horse
           ,
           and
           another
           Baron
           besides
           .
           All
           the
           baggage
           ,
           armes
           ,
           and
           horses
           ,
           were
           taken
           ,
           and
           in
           the
           160.
           
           Wagons
           ,
           were
           found
           two
           tun
           of
           Gold
           in
           readie
           money
           .
        
         
           And
           this
           is
           the
           Description
           of
           this
           Battell
           ,
           and
           we
           beleeue
           ,
           the
           most
           particular
           ,
           &
           the
           largest
           that
           hath
           come
           into
           England
           .
           What
           was
           done
           since
           the
           sight
           ,
           our
           Letters
           could
           not
           stay
           to
           tell
           vs
           ,
           for
           they
           beare
           
           date
           the
           28.
           of
           our
           Iune
           (
           that
           is
           Saterday
           last
           was
           three-weeks
           )
           from
           the
           Land●graue
           of
           Hessens
           chiefe
           towne
           of
           Cassel
           in
           Hessenland
           ;
           which
           was
           within
           a
           day
           or
           two
           of
           the
           time
           ,
           and
           a
           dayes
           iourney
           of
           the
           place
           ,
           where
           ,
           and
           when
           ,
           this
           Battell
           was
           strooken
           .
        
         
           And
           for
           the
           truth
           of
           it
           ,
           our
           Letters
           subioyne
           this
           conclusiō
           ;
           how
           that
           besides
           other
           reports
           &
           Letters
           ,
           that
           one
           Faber
           ,
           a
           very
           honest
           and
           substantiall
           man
           ,
           being
           at
           that
           time
           Burgomaster
           or
           Maior
           of
           Budensberg
           ,
           whom
           the
           former
           Regiments
           of
           Saxon
           ,
           Lowenburg
           ,
           and
           Holsteyn
           had
           taken
           and
           carried
           away
           prisoner
           along
           with
           them
           ,
           in
           chaynes
           ,
           and
           with
           the
           white
           staffe
           of
           his
           office
           in
           his
           hand
           ,
           vntill
           he
           should
           pay
           600.
           
           Ri●e
           Dollars
           ,
           which
           they
           required
           for
           his
           ransome
           .
           This
           Faber
           ,
           I
           say
           ,
           breaking
           loose
           after
           this
           Battell
           ,
           and
           being
           restored
           to
           his
           libertie
           ,
           came
           here
           to
           this
           towne
           of
           Cassel
           ;
           where
           vpon
           his
           owne
           word
           he
           confirmed
           all
           this
           ;
           affirming
           moreouer
           ,
           that
           the
           duke
           of
           Saxon
           Sawenburg
           himselfe
           ,
           was
           likewise
           left
           dead
           vpon
           the
           place
           ;
           which
           addes
           much
           also
           to
           the
           Victory
           .
        
         
           Our
           Letters
           conclude
           with
           this
           .
           Thus
           hath
           Brunswick
           giuen
           Monsieur
           Tilly
           the
           first
           blow
           ,
           and
           found
           two
           tun
           of
           Gold
           amongst
           the
           spoyles
           .
           Vnto
           which
           ,
           euery
           mans
           iudgement
           can
           readily
           adde
           this
           ;
           that
           Brunswick
           being
           thus
           bloudded
           ,
           will
           now
           fight
           vpon
           all
           opportunities
           ,
           so
           that
           we
           may
           cr●
           long
           ,
           happen
           to
           heare
           of
           a
           maine
           Battell
           .
        
         
           About
           the
           time
           of
           this
           Battell
           ,
           other
           Letters
           tell
           vs
           ,
           that
           the
           Duke
           of
           Brunswick
           had
           again
           two
           other
           faire
           brasse
           Peices
           new
           cast
           at
           the
           town
           of
           Brunswick
           in
           Brunswickland
           ,
           which
           are
           now
           carried
           vnto
           him
           ;
           
           So
           that
           he
           hath
           now
           had
           9.
           very
           excellent
           brasse
           peices
           from
           that
           one
           Towne
           ,
           and
           is
           very
           well
           prouided
           of
           all
           necessa●i●s
           .
        
         
           
             Brunswick
             ▪
          
           hauing
           thus
           begun
           to
           play
           his
           part
           ▪
           let
           vs
           next
           speake
           of
           the
           Count
           of
           Mansfeild
           .
           Of
           whom
           our
           former
           Letters
           of
           the
           Hessenland
           tell
           vs
           ;
           how
           that
           they
           had
           heard
           by
           a
           Gentleman
           of
           very
           good
           account
           ,
           comming
           out
           of
           Holland
           ,
           that
           Mansfeild
           was
           now
           ready
           to
           rise
           with
           24000.
           men
           ;
           so
           that
           we
           hope
           (
           say
           the
           Hessian
           Letters
           )
           that
           wee
           shall
           be
           no
           more
           troubled
           with
           the
           hostile
           excursions
           and
           passages
           of
           
             Tilly
             ,
             Anholt
          
           ,
           and
           Cordova
           ,
           from
           all
           whom
           ,
           we
           hope
           that
           Brunswick
           and
           Mansfeild
           will
           ere
           long
           finally
           froe
           vs
           for
           this
           yeare
           .
           But
           neerer
           home
           ,
           (
           that
           is
           ,
           from
           Amsterdam
           )
           Iuly
           10.
           they
           write
           ;
           how
           that
           Count
           Mansfeld
           did
           then
           daily
           send
           diverse
           of
           his
           troopes
           towardes
           Weppen
           ,
           and
           that
           it
           is
           thought
           ,
           that
           he
           will
           very
           speedily
           goe
           himselfe
           with
           the
           rest
           into
           the
           field
           .
           And
           from
           other
           places
           about
           the
           same
           time
           they
           write
           ;
           how
           that
           he
           was
           even
           then
           with
           all
           his
           Forces
           alreadie
           gone
           out
           of
           Embdenland
           towardes
           Weppen
           aforesayd
           ,
           where
           he
           lyeth
           at
           this
           present
           ,
           and
           we
           vnderstand
           (
           say
           the
           Letters
           )
           that
           hee
           will
           there
           forme
           an
           Army
           .
        
         
           There
           come
           daily
           great
           store
           of
           new
           French
           Gentlemen
           ,
           and
           others
           ,
           into
           the
           
             Low
             Countries
          
           ,
           who
           go
           all
           directly
           towards
           Count
           Mansfield
           .
           Who
           hath
           lately
           by
           sound
           of
           Tr●mpet
           proclaimed
           a
           free
           leager
           ,
           to
           every
           man
           that
           will
           come
           to
           serue
           him
           ;
           which
           promise
           of
           due
           pay
           and
           provision
           ,
           in
           the
           name
           of
           his
           Maiesty
           the
           French
           King
           ,
           his
           High●●sse
           the
           Duke
           of
           S●●●y
           ,
           &
           of
           the
           Illustrious
           Lords
           
           of
           the
           State
           of
           Venice
           ,
           whose
           Generall
           he
           hath
           pr●claimed
           himselfe
           ;
           whom
           ,
           whosoever
           are
           willing
           to
           serue
           vnder
           his
           Ensignes
           ,
           publique
           notice
           is
           given
           ,
           for
           them
           to
           repaire
           to
           Mepp●n
           to
           giue
           in
           their
           names
           ,
           and
           they
           shall
           be
           forthwith
           put
           into
           pay
           .
           Thus
           farre
           the
           letters
           :
           by
           which
           meanes
           indeed
           he
           may
           quickly
           haue
           24000.
           men
           ,
           as
           the
           former
           letters
           mention
           that
           he
           then
           had
           ,
           although
           somthing
           with
           the
           most
           ,
           as
           we
           beleeue
           .
        
         
           To
           countenance
           all
           this
           ,
           &
           to
           make
           good
           Mansfields
           Proclamation
           ,
           is
           
             Marco
             Antonio
             Merigini
          
           ,
           Ambassador
           for
           the
           State
           of
           Venice
           (
           where
           he
           is
           also
           an
           Illustrissimo
           )
           who
           hath
           beene
           in
           former
           times
           Ambassadour
           from
           that
           State
           vnto
           the
           Duke
           of
           Sav●y
           ,
           at
           Thurino
           ,
           new
           arrived
           (
           before
           Iuly
           the
           10.
           )
           at
           Rotterdā
           :
           whence
           he
           directly
           went
           towards
           the
           Hagu●
           ,
           and
           is
           from
           thence
           presently
           to
           goe
           vnto
           Count
           Mansfields
           Camp
           ,
           where
           the
           Duke
           of
           Sav●yes
           Ambassador
           is
           likewise
           ;
           there
           to
           treate
           ,
           and
           giue
           direction
           and
           assurance
           vnto
           the
           Count
           of
           Mansfield
           .
           Thus
           write
           the
           letters
           from
           Amsterdam
           ,
           Iuly
           10.
           
        
         
           Other
           letters
           from
           Cullen
           ,
           Iuly
           the
           6.
           affirme
           the
           same
           of
           Count
           Mansfields
           going
           towards
           M●ppen
           ,
           adding
           withall
           ,
           that
           there
           i●●
           suspition
           ,
           of
           his
           purpose
           to
           besiege
           ●inge●
           .
           So
           that
           it
           is
           very
           likely
           that
           the
           warres
           will
           be
           setled
           in
           those
           p●●●●
           ,
           say
           the
           letters
           .
           Which
           also
           mention
           the
           former
           Proclamation
           ,
           let
           vp
           in
           divers
           ●ownes
           of
           East
           Frie●land
           ,
           and
           there
           abouts
           ,
           for
           a
           free
           leager
           at
           Mepp●n
           .
           The
           meaning
           of
           the
           free
           leager
           is
           ,
           that
           the
           souldiers
           shal
           there
           pay
           no
           excise
           for
           their
           victuall●
           ,
           but
           shall
           ●●●●
           it
           at
           the
           same
           rate
           that
           the
           S●●●●
           hath
           ,
           and
           without
           
           any
           other
           imposition
           :
           by
           which
           reason
           ,
           victualls
           will
           be
           cheaper
           in
           the
           Camp
           ,
           then
           in
           the
           Cities
           .
           This
           towne
           of
           Meppen
           is
           vpon
           the
           river
           of
           Hase
           ,
           neare
           where
           it
           fals
           into
           the
           greater
           river
           of
           Ems
           ,
           not
           farre
           from
           Embdenland
           ,
           and
           betweene
           that
           ,
           and
           the
           other
           towne
           and
           Cou●trie
           of
           Lingen
           .
        
         
           Of
           the
           King
           of
           Denmarke
           we
           haere
           no
           more
           ,
           but
           that
           he
           daily
           encreaseth
           his
           forces
           .
        
         
           Of
           Don
           Gonsales
           and
           Cordova
           ,
           they
           write
           from
           C●llen
           ,
           Iuly
           the
           5.
           that
           a
           few
           dayes
           since
           ,
           three
           foot
           Companies
           of
           souldiers
           ,
           crossed
           the
           Rhine
           at
           Mulheim
           ,
           as
           also
           a
           ship
           of
           horse
           :
           marching
           all
           ,
           both
           horse
           and
           foot
           ,
           with
           sound
           of
           Drum
           and
           Ensignes
           displayed
           in
           order
           of
           Battalia
           ,
           from
           their
           landing
           place
           at
           Mulheim
           ,
           towardes
           Wipper-port
           ,
           in
           the
           land
           of
           Bergh
           .
           And
           againe
           ,
           Iuly
           the
           3.
           and
           4.
           there
           were
           divers
           Companies
           and
           troopes
           ,
           both
           horse
           &
           foot
           ,
           which
           marching
           by
           land
           through
           the
           City
           of
           Cullen
           ,
           went
           thence
           towards
           Mulheim
           ,
           where
           they
           were
           wafted
           over
           the
           riuer
           Rhine
           .
           And
           there
           are
           more
           Regiments
           both
           of
           horse
           and
           foot
           ,
           daily
           expected
           to
           come
           out
           of
           Germany
           ,
           which
           are
           to
           goe
           towards
           Westphalia
           .
           So
           that
           Count
           Mansfield
           ,
           makes
           still
           Don
           Cordova
           to
           wait
           vpon
           him
           .
        
         
           It
           is
           here
           confidently
           reported
           ,
           that
           the
           Marquis
           Spinola
           is
           to
           come
           to
           M●lheim
           .
           Thus
           farre
           the
           letters
           .
           In
           the
           meane
           time
           is
           the
           Marquis
           Spinola
           said
           to
           cause
           a
           strong
           fort
           to
           be
           made
           vpon
           the
           front●ers
           of
           Picardy
           ,
           at
           which
           the
           French
           King
           is
           sayd
           to
           be
           much
           displeased
           :
           but
           wee
           doe
           not
           yet
           heare
           of
           any
           thing
           ,
           what
           he
           means
           to
           do
           for
           the
           hinderance
           of
           it
           .
           From
           Brussel●
           is
           there
           word
           brought
           ,
           of
           a
           
           Poast
           newly
           come
           out
           of
           Spaine
           ,
           which
           letters
           of
           Exchange
           for
           400.
           or
           500000.
           
           Crownes
           ,
           for
           the
           payment
           of
           Spinolaes
           souldiers
           :
           who
           brought
           word
           also
           ,
           that
           there
           were
           three
           millions
           of
           Crownes
           more
           ,
           to
           be
           presently
           made
           over
           into
           Italy
           &
           Flanders
           .
           Which
           noyse
           of
           money
           ,
           may
           the
           better
           perswade
           the
           truth
           of
           the
           comming
           home
           of
           the
           silver
           sleet
           ,
           with
           nine
           millions
           (
           as
           t
           is
           reported
           )
           of
           which
           the
           Kings
           part
           comes
           to
           one
           and
           a
           halfe
           ,
           and
           the
           rest
           is
           for
           the
           Merchants
           .
           This
           is
           the
           newes
           of
           Amsterdam
           .
        
         
           The
           Garrison
           of
           Saint
           Hertoghenbosh
           ,
           labours
           hard
           and
           daily
           vpon
           their
           out
           work
           and
           new
           Sconces
           ,
           and
           will
           by
           no
           meanes
           suffer
           any
           man
           ,
           though
           they
           come
           with
           pasport
           out
           of
           these
           Countries
           ,
           to
           view
           their
           fortifications
           .
           It
           is
           thought
           that
           Spinola
           will
           very
           shortly
           be
           in
           the
           field
           .
        
         
           Of
           Prince
           Henry
           of
           Nassawes
           expedition
           ,
           in
           company
           of
           Mounsieur
           Marquet
           ,
           this
           wee
           heare
           more
           ,
           that
           he
           arrived
           at
           Emmerick
           ,
           Iuly
           8.
           and
           the
           next
           day
           he
           with
           Monsieur
           Marquet
           went
           vpwards
           :
           200.
           horse
           ,
           and
           a
           1000
           foot
           ,
           which
           he
           brought
           to
           Emmerick
           ,
           hee
           sent
           towards
           Rees
           before
           ,
           and
           with
           the
           horse
           which
           lay
           about
           Emmerick
           the
           night
           before
           ,
           and
           those
           of
           Z●lp●in
           and
           Doe●burgh
           ,
           they
           followed
           vp
           about
           no
           one
           .
           Our
           towne
           gates
           were
           here
           kept
           shut
           about
           the
           same
           time
           ,
           so
           that
           no
           passengers
           goe
           out
           to
           tell
           the
           designe
           any
           where
           abroad
           .
           The
           report
           is
           ,
           that
           these
           forces
           went
           to
           provide
           the
           towne
           of
           Meurs
           with
           men
           ,
           victuals
           ,
           and
           other
           necessaries
           ,
           seeing
           that
           the
           enemy
           beginnes
           to
           gather
           very
           strong
           there
           abouts
           ,
           and
           wil
           no
           longer
           obserue