A collection of English vvords not generally used, with their significations and original in two alphabetical catalogues, the one of such as are proper to the northern, the other to the southern counties : with catalogues of English birds and fishes : and an account of the preparing and refining such metals and minerals as are gotten in England / by John Ray ...
         Ray, John, 1627-1705.
      
       
         
           1674
        
      
       Approx. 181 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 101 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images.
       
         Text Creation Partnership,
         Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) :
         2006-06 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1).
         A58162
         Wing R388
         ESTC R5328
         13206235
         ocm 13206235
         98487
         
           
            This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of
             Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal
            . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
          
        
      
       
         Early English books online.
      
       
         (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A58162)
         Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 98487)
         Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 435:17)
      
       
         
           
             A collection of English vvords not generally used, with their significations and original in two alphabetical catalogues, the one of such as are proper to the northern, the other to the southern counties : with catalogues of English birds and fishes : and an account of the preparing and refining such metals and minerals as are gotten in England / by John Ray ...
             Ray, John, 1627-1705.
          
           [14], 178 p.
           
             Printed by H. Bruges for Tho. Barrell ...,
             London :
             1674.
          
           
             Errata on p. 178.
             Reproduction of original in Cambridge University Library.
             Pages 52 and 64 are tightly bound in filmed copy. Pages 50-75 photographed from Osler Library, McGill University copy and inserted at the end.
          
        
      
    
     
       
         Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford.
         Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors.
      
       
         EEBO-TCP is a partnership between the Universities of Michigan and Oxford and the publisher ProQuest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by ProQuest via their Early English Books Online (EEBO) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). The general aim of EEBO-TCP is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic English-language title published between 1473 and 1700 available in EEBO.
         EEBO-TCP aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org).
         The EEBO-TCP project was divided into two phases. The 25,363 texts created during Phase 1 of the project have been released into the public domain as of 1 January 2015. Anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source.
         Users should be aware of the process of creating the TCP texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data.
         Text selection was based on the New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature (NCBEL). If an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in NCBEL, then their works are eligible for inclusion. Selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. In general, first editions of a works in English were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably Latin and Welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so.
         Image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. Quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in Oxford and Michigan. 5% (or 5 pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet QA standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. After proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of 100 instances per text. Any remaining illegibles were encoded as <gap>s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor.
         The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines.
         Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements).
         
          Keying and markup guidelines are available at the
           Text Creation Partnership web site
          .
        
      
       
         
         
      
    
     
       
         eng
      
       
         
           English language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
           English language -- Provincialisms.
           English language -- Obsolete words.
           Birds -- England.
           Fishes -- Great Britain.
           Metallurgy -- Early works to 1800.
           Metallurgy -- Terminology.
        
      
    
     
        2005-07 TCP
        Assigned for keying and markup
      
        2005-08 Aptara
        Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images
      
        2006-01 Emma (Leeson) Huber
        Sampled and proofread
      
        2006-01 Emma (Leeson) Huber
        Text and markup reviewed and edited
      
        2006-04 pfs
        Batch review (QC) and XML conversion
      
    
  
   
     
       
         
         
         
           A
           COLLECTION
           OF
           English
           VVORDS
           .
           Not
           Generally
           used
           ,
           with
           their
           Significations
           and
           Original
           ,
           in
           two
           Alphabetical
           Catalogues
           ,
           The
           one
           of
           such
           as
           are
           proper
           to
           the
           Northern
           ,
           the
           other
           to
           the
           
             Southern
             Counties
          
           .
           With
           Catalogues
           of
           
             English
             Birds
          
           and
           Fishes
           :
           And
           an
           Account
           of
           the
           preparing
           and
           refining
           such
           Metals
           and
           Minerals
           as
           are
           gotten
           in
           England
           .
           By
           
             JOHN
             RAY
          
           Fellow
           of
           the
           
             ROYAL
             SOCIETY
          
           .
        
         
           LONDON
           ,
           
             Printed
             by
          
           H.
           Bruges
           for
           Tho.
           Burrell
           
             at
             the
          
           Golden-Ball
           
             under
             St.
          
           Dunstans
           Church
           in
           Fleetstreet
           ,
           1674.
           
        
      
       
         
         
         
           TO
           HIS
           Honoured
           Friend
           PETER
           COURTHOPE
           OF
           Danny
           in
           Sussex
           Esquire
           .
        
         
           
             SIR
             ,
          
        
         
           THough
           I
           need
           no
           other
           Motive
           to
           induce
           me
           to
           present
           you
           with
           this
           Collection
           of
           English
           Words
           ,
           but
           that
           I
           might
           take
           occasion
           publickly
           to
           own
           my
           Obligations
           to
           you
           ,
           as
           well
           for
           your
           long
           continued
           Friendship
           ,
           as
           
           for
           the
           Assistance
           you
           have
           sometime
           afforded
           me
           in
           those
           Studies
           to
           which
           I
           am
           I
           think
           naturally
           inclined
           ,
           yet
           one
           Circumstance
           did
           more
           especially
           lead
           me
           to
           make
           choice
           of
           you
           for
           its
           Patron
           ;
           and
           that
           is
           ,
           that
           you
           were
           the
           first
           that
           Contributed
           to
           it
           ,
           and
           indeed
           the
           Person
           that
           put
           me
           upon
           it
           ;
           and
           so
           it
           being
           in
           good
           measure
           your
           own
           ,
           I
           have
           reason
           to
           hope
           that
           you
           will
           Favourably
           accept
           it
           .
           I
           confess
           the
           Work
           is
           so
           inconsiderable
           ,
           that
           I
           am
           somewhat
           ashamed
           to
           prefix
           your
           name
           before
           it
           ,
           but
           having
           nothing
           else
           left
           of
           my
           own
           ,
           which
           I
           design
           to
           trouble
           the
           World
           with
           ,
           as
           not
           knowing
           whether
           I
           may
           live
           so
           long
           as
           to
           perfect
           my
           intended
           Method
           and
           History
           of
           Plants
           ;
           I
           
           chuse
           rather
           to
           present
           you
           with
           this
           ,
           then
           lose
           the
           Honour
           of
           being
           known
           to
           have
           such
           a
           Friend
           ,
           or
           neglect
           the
           duty
           of
           making
           acknowledgments
           where
           they
           are
           due
           ,
           especially
           having
           already
           made
           Presents
           of
           this
           Nature
           to
           others
           of
           my
           Friends
           ,
           which
           is
           enough
           to
           excuse
           this
           Dedication
           intended
           to
           no
           other
           purposes
           by
        
         
           
             Sir
             ,
          
           
             Your
             very
             humble
             Servant
             ,
             JO.
             RAY
             .
          
        
      
       
         
         
         
           TO
           THE
           READER
           .
        
         
           IN
           my
           travels
           through
           several
           parts
           of
           England
           ,
           besides
           other
           things
           ,
           which
           I
           principally
           minded
           and
           pursued
           ,
           I
           could
           not
           but
           take
           notice
           of
           the
           difference
           of
           Dialect
           ,
           and
           variety
           of
           Local
           words
           (
           for
           so
           I
           will
           take
           leave
           to
           call
           such
           as
           are
           not
           of
           general
           use
           )
           in
           divers
           Counties
           ,
           by
           Reason
           whereof
           in
           many
           places
           ,
           especially
           of
           the
           North
           ,
           the
           Language
           of
           the
           common
           people
           ,
           is
           to
           a
           stranger
           very
           difficult
           to
           be
           understood
           .
           Whereupon
           
           I
           thought
           it
           might
           be
           worth
           the
           while
           to
           make
           a
           Collection
           of
           such
           words
           for
           my
           own
           use
           ,
           and
           began
           first
           to
           set
           down
           those
           that
           occurred
           to
           me
           in
           common
           discourse
           .
           But
           making
           short
           stayes
           in
           particular
           places
           ,
           and
           conversing
           but
           with
           few
           persons
           ,
           I
           found
           that
           what
           I
           could
           take
           notice
           of
           my self
           would
           be
           but
           an
           inconsiderable
           part
           of
           what
           were
           in
           use
           among
           the
           vulgar
           .
           Therefore
           I
           desired
           my
           friends
           and
           acquaintance
           living
           in
           several
           Countreys
           to
           communicate
           to
           me
           what
           they
           had
           observed
           each
           of
           their
           own
           Countrey
           words
           ,
           or
           should
           afterwards
           gather
           up
           out
           of
           the
           mouths
           of
           the
           people
           ;
           which
           divers
           of
           them
           
           accordingly
           did
           .
           To
           whose
           contributions
           I
           must
           acknowledge
           my self
           to
           owe
           the
           greatest
           part
           of
           the
           words
           ,
           I
           now
           present
           the
           Reader
           with
           ,
           in
           these
           Catalogues
           .
           The
           considerations
           which
           induced
           me
           to
           make
           them
           publick
           were
           .
           First
           ,
           because
           I
           knew
           not
           of
           anything
           that
           hath
           been
           already
           done
           in
           this
           kind
           .
           2.
           
           Because
           I
           conceive
           ,
           they
           may
           be
           of
           some
           use
           to
           them
           who
           shall
           have
           occasion
           to
           travel
           the
           Northern
           Counties
           ,
           in
           helping
           them
           to
           understand
           the
           common
           language
           there
           .
           3.
           
           Because
           they
           may
           also
           afford
           some
           diversion
           to
           the
           curious
           ,
           and
           give
           them
           occasion
           of
           making
           many
           considerable
           remarks
           .
        
         
         
           As
           for
           the
           sence
           and
           import
           of
           these
           words
           ,
           I
           am
           confident
           I
           am
           not
           therein
           mistaken
           ,
           having
           received
           it
           from
           persons
           that
           well
           understand
           the
           force
           and
           meaning
           of
           them
           in
           the
           places
           where
           they
           are
           used
           .
           But
           of
           their
           original
           or
           Etymology
           ,
           for
           want
           of
           sufficient
           skill
           in
           the
           
             Saxon
             ,
             Dutch
          
           and
           Danish
           Languages
           ,
           I
           have
           not
           been
           able
           to
           give
           so
           good
           an
           account
           as
           I
           desired
           ,
           and
           by
           those
           helps
           might
           have
           done
           .
           For
           what
           I
           have
           performed
           in
           this
           kind
           ,
           I
           acknowledge
           my self
           to
           have
           been
           for
           the
           most
           part
           beholden
           to
           Dr.
           
             Skinner's
             Etymologicon
             Linguae
             Anglicanae
          
           ,
           and
           Mr.
           
             Somners
             Saxon
             Dictionary
          
           ,
           by
           turning
           over
           
           which
           last
           work
           I
           find
           a
           great
           part
           of
           these
           words
           to
           be
           pure
           Saxon
           ,
           or
           manifestly
           derived
           thence
           ;
           and
           I
           doubt
           not
           but
           many
           of
           the
           rest
           ,
           which
           occur
           not
           in
           that
           Dictionary
           (
           which
           being
           collected
           out
           of
           but
           a
           few
           Books
           and
           fragments
           that
           remain
           of
           that
           Language
           ,
           cannot
           be
           conceived
           to
           comprehend
           near
           all
           the
           words
           in
           common
           use
           )
           are
           of
           like
           Original
           .
        
         
           I
           am
           sensible
           that
           this
           Collection
           is
           far
           from
           Perfect
           ,
           not
           conteining
           perchance
           more
           then
           one
           moiety
           of
           the
           Local
           words
           used
           in
           all
           the
           several
           Counties
           of
           England
           .
           But
           it
           is
           as
           full
           as
           I
           can
           at
           present
           easily
           make
           it
           ,
           and
           may
           give
           occasion
           to
           the
           
           curious
           in
           each
           Countrey
           to
           supply
           what
           are
           wanting
           ,
           and
           so
           make
           the
           work
           compleat
           .
        
         
           I
           have
           added
           hereto
           ,
           1.
           a
           Catalogue
           of
           
             English
             Birds
          
           ,
           as
           well
           such
           as
           continually
           abide
           and
           breed
           with
           us
           ;
           as
           those
           they
           call
           Birds
           of
           passage
           ,
           that
           come
           and
           go
           at
           certain
           seasons
           ,
           admitting
           also
           some
           which
           frequent
           our
           coasts
           only
           upon
           occasion
           of
           hard
           Winte●s
           or
           other
           accidents
           ,
           all
           which
           either
           my Self
           or
           Mr.
           
             Francis
             Willughby
          
           have
           both
           seen
           and
           described
           .
           Since
           this
           Catalogue
           was
           sent
           away
           to
           the
           Press
           ,
           among
           some
           Pictures
           of
           Birds
           which
           I
           have
           received
           from
           the
           Learned
           and
           deservedly
           Famous
           Sr.
           
             Thomas
             
             Brown
          
           of
           Norwich
           ,
           I
           find
           two
           or
           three
           English
           Birds
           by
           me
           omitted
           ,
           as
           whereof
           I
           was
           not
           then
           certain
           ,
           1.
           
           Oedicnemus
           Bellonii
           ,
           by
           him
           also
           first
           observed
           in
           England
           .
           Upon
           the
           Picture
           of
           it
           sent
           me
           by
           Sr.
           Tho.
           I
           find
           inscribed
           ,
           
             A
             stone
             Curlew
             ,
             from
             about
          
           Thetford
           ,
           
             whereabout
             they
             breed
             .
             It
             hath
             a
             Remarkeable
             eye
             and
             note
             somewhat
             like
             a
             green
             plover
             ,
             2.
             
             A
             shear-water
          
           inscribed
           ,
           
             Larus
             niger
             ,
             pectore
             albido
             ,
             rostro
             adunco
             ,
          
           3.
           
           The
           Barker
           ,
           a
           marsh
           Bird
           with
           a
           long
           bill
           ,
           to
           which
           there
           was
           no
           Latine
           name
           added
           ,
           4.
           
           
             Mergulos
             melanoleucos
             rostro
             acuto
             brevi
          
           ,
           5.
           
           A
           little
           Bird
           of
           a
           tawney
           colour
           on
           the
           back
           ,
           and
           a
           blew
           head
           ,
           yellow
           bill
           ,
           black
           
           legs
           ,
           shot
           in
           an
           Osiar
           yard
           ,
           called
           by
           Sir
           Tho.
           for
           distinction
           sake
           Silerella
           .
        
         
           2.
           
           Two
           Catalogues
           of
           fishes
           ,
           one
           of
           all
           our
           English
           fresh
           water
           fishes
           ;
           the
           other
           of
           such
           sea-fish
           as
           are
           taken
           about
           Pensans
           in
           Carnwal
           .
        
         
           3.
           
           Several
           relations
           of
           the
           manner
           of
           smelting
           ,
           refining
           and
           preparing
           such
           metals
           and
           minerals
           as
           are
           found
           in
           England
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           best
           information
           I
           could
           get
           in
           the
           places
           where
           they
           are
           wrought
           .
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
           A
           Collection
           OF
           LOCAL
           VVORDS
           PROPER
           To
           the
           North
           and
           South
           COUNTREYS
           .
        
         
           
             North
             Countrey
             Words
             .
          
           
             
               A
            
             
               TO
               Adle
               or
               Addle
               ;
               to
               Earn
               ,
               from
               the
               ancient
               Saxon
               word
               Ed-lean
               ,
               a
               reward
               ,
               recompence
               or
               requital
               .
            
             
               Agate
               ;
               Ches
               .
               Just
               going
               ,
               as
               
                 I
                 am
                 Agate
                 .
                 Gate
              
               in
               the
               Northern
               Dialect
               signifies
               a
               way
               ,
               so
               that
               a
               Agate
               is
               at
               or
               upon
               the
               way
               .
            
             
             
               
                 A
                 mell
              
               ;
               Among
               ,
               betwixt
               ,
               contracted
               from
               a
               midle
               ;
               Some
               pronounce
               it
               ameld
               .
            
             
               Anauntrins
               ;
               If
               so
               be
               .
               I
               know
               not
               what
               the
               Original
               of
               this
               should
               be
               ,
               unless
               it
               be
               from
               An
               ,
               for
               if
               ,
               and
               Auntrins
               contracted
               from
               Peradventure
               .
            
             
               Anent
               ;
               Over
               against
               ,
               concerning
               ,
               A
               word
               of
               frequent
               use
               among
               the
               Scots
               .
               Some
               deduce
               it
               from
               the
               Greek
               
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
              
               Oppositum
               .
               Nec
               male
               sane
               (
               inquit
               Skinnerus
               in
               
                 Etymologico
                 Linguae
                 Anglicanae
              
               )
               si
               vel
               soni
               vel
               sensus
               convementiam
               respicias
               .
               Sed
               quo
               commercio
               Graeci
               Scotis
               totius
               Europae
               longitudine
               dissi●is
               vocabula
               impertiri
               potuerurit
               ?
               Mallem
               igitur
               deducere
               ab
               AS
               Nean
               Propé
               ,
               additâ
               particulâ
               initiali
               otiosa
               AS
               .
            
             
               An
               Arain
               :
               a
               Spider
               a
               Lat.
               Aranea
               ,
               it
               is
               used
               only
               for
               the
               larger
               kind
               of
               Spiders
               .
               Nottinghamshire
               .
            
             
               
                 An
                 Ark
              
               ;
               A
               large
               Chest
               to
               put
               corn
               or
               fruit
               in
               like
               the
               Bing
               of
               a
               Buttery
               ;
               from
               the
               Latin
               word
               Arca.
               
            
             
               Arles
               or
               Earles
               ;
               Earnest
               ,
               An
               Arles-penny
               ,
               An
               Earnest
               penny
               ,
               from
               the
               Latin
               word
               archa
               .
            
             
               An
               Asker
               ;
               a
               Newt
               ,
               or
               Eft
               ,
               Salamandra
               aquatica
               .
            
             
               2.
               
               Astite
               ;
               Anon
               ,
               shortly
               ,
               or
               As
               soon
               .
               i.
               e.
               
                 As
                 Tide
                 ,
                 Tide
              
               in
               the
               North
               signifies
               soon
               ,
               and
               tider
               or
               titter
               sooner
               .
               The
               tider
               (
               that
               is
               the
               sooner
               )
               you
               come
               the
               tider
               you
               'll
               
               goe
               ;
               from
               the
               Saxon
               Tid
               signifying
               time
               ,
               which
               is
               still
               in
               use
               ,
               as
               in
               Shrove-tide
               ,
               Whitsun-tide
               ,
               &c.
               
            
             
               1.
               
               As
               Asly
               ;
               As
               willingly
               .
            
             
               An
               Attercob
               ;
               A
               Spiders
               Web.
               Cumberl
               .
            
             
               Average
               ;
               The
               breaking
               of
               corn
               fields
               ;
               Eddish
               ,
               Roughings
               .
               Average
               in
               Law
               signifies
               either
               the
               beasts
               which
               tenants
               and
               vassals
               were
               to
               provide
               their
               Lords
               for
               certain
               services
               ,
               or
               that
               money
               that
               was
               laid
               out
               by
               Merchants
               to
               repair
               the
               losses
               suffered
               by
               Shipwrack
               ;
               and
               so
               it
               is
               deduced
               from
               the
               old
               word
               Aver
               [
               Averium
               ]
               signifying
               a
               labouring
               beast
               :
               or
               Averia
               signifying
               Goods
               or
               Chattels
               ,
               from
               the
               French
               Avoir
               to
               have
               or
               possess
               .
               But
               in
               the
               sence
               we
               have
               used
               it
               ,
               it
               may
               possibly
               come
               from
               Haver
               signifying
               Oates
               ;
               or
               from
               Averia
               ,
               beasts
               ,
               being
               as
               much
               as
               feeding
               for
               cattal
               ,
               pasturage
               .
            
             
               An
               Aumbry
               or
               Ambry
               or
               Aumery
               .
               A
               Pantry
               or
               Cupboard
               to
               set
               victuals
               in
               :
               Skinner
               makes
               it
               to
               Signify
               a
               Cupboards
               head
               ,
               or
               side-table
               :
               super
               quam
               vasa
               mensaria
               &
               tota
               argentea
               supellex
               ad
               usum
               conviviorum
               exponitur
               :
               à
               Fr.
               G.
               
                 Aumoire
                 ,
                 Armaire
                 &
                 Armoire
              
               ,
               It.
               Armaro
               idem
               signantibus
               ,
               q.
               d.
               Latine
               Armarium
               .
               Prov.
               No
               sooner
               up
               ,
               but
               the
               head
               in
               the
               Aumbry
               ,
               
               and
               nose
               in
               the
               cup
               ;
               in
               which
               sentence
               it
               must
               needs
               signifie
               a
               Cup-board
               for
               Victuals
               .
            
             
               Aunters
               :
               Peradventure
               ,
               or
               ,
               in
               case
               ,
               if
               it
               chance
               .
               I
               guess
               it
               to
               be
               contracted
               from
               Adventure
               ,
               which
               was
               first
               mollified
               into
               Auventure
               ,
               and
               then
               easily
               contracted
               into
               Aunter
               .
            
             
               The
               Aunder
               ,
               or
               as
               they
               pronounce
               it
               in
               Cheshire
               Oneder
               ;
               The
               afternoon
               .
            
          
           
             
               B.
               
            
             
               BAin
               ;
               Willing
               ,
               Forward
               :
               opposed
               to
               Lither
               .
            
             
               The
               Balk
               or
               Bawk
               :
               The
               Summer-beam
               .
               
                 Balks
                 ,
                 Bawks
              
               :
               Poles
               laid
               over
               a
               stable
               or
               other
               building
               for
               the
               roof
               ,
               à
               Belgico
               &
               Teuton
               .
               Balk
               ,
               Trabs
               ,
               tignum
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Balk
                 staffe
              
               :
               A
               Quarter-staffe
               ,
               A
               great
               staffe
               like
               a
               Pole
               or
               Beam.
               
            
             
               A
               Bannock
               ,
               An
               Oat-cake
               kneaded
               with
               water
               only
               and
               baked
               in
               the
               Embers
               .
               In
               Lancashire
               ,
               and
               other
               parts
               of
               the
               North
               ,
               they
               make
               several
               sorts
               of
               Oaten
               bread
               ,
               which
               they
               call
               by
               several
               names
               :
               as
               1.
               
               Tharcakes
               ,
               the
               same
               with
               Bannocks
               ,
               viz.
               Cakes
               made
               of
               Oat-meal
               as
               it
               comes
               from
               the
               mill
               and
               fair
               water
               ,
               without
               Yeast
               or
               leaven
               ,
               and
               
               so
               baked
               .
               2.
               
               Clap-bread
               :
               Thin
               hard
               Oat-cakes
               .
               3.
               
               Kitchiness-bread
               :
               Thin
               soft
               Oat-cakes
               made
               of
               thin
               batter
               .
               4.
               
               Riddle-cakes
               :
               thick
               Sour-cakes
               ,
               from
               which
               differs
               little
               that
               which
               they
               call
               
                 Hand-hoven
                 Bread
              
               ,
               having
               but
               little
               leaven
               ,
               and
               being
               kneaded
               stiffer
               .
               5.
               
               Jannock
               ,
               Oaten
               bread
               made
               up
               in
               loaves
               .
            
             
               A
               Bargh
               ,
               A
               Horseway
               up
               a
               steep
               hill
               .
               York-shire
               .
            
             
               A
               Barn
               or
               Bearn
               :
               A
               Child
               :
               it
               is
               an
               ancient
               Saxon
               word
               .
               In
               the
               ancient
               Teutonick
               Barn
               signifies
               a
               son
               ,
               derived
               perchance
               from
               the
               Syriack
               Bar
               ,
               I'ilius
               .
            
             
               Bearn-teams
               ,
               Broods
               of
               Children
               ,
               as
               they
               expounded
               it
               to
               me
               .
               I
               find
               that
               Bearn-team
               in
               the
               Saxon
               ,
               signifies
               Issue
               ,
               offspring
               ,
               Children
               ,
               from
               team
               ,
               soboles
               ,
               and
               Bearn
               .
            
             
               Beating
               with
               Child
               :
               Breeding
               ,
               gravid
               .
               York-shire
               .
            
             
               A
               Beck
               :
               a
               small
               brook
               :
               a
               word
               common
               to
               the
               ancient
               Saxon
               ,
               High
               and
               low
               Dutch
               and
               Danish
               .
            
             
               Beer
               or
               Birre
               q.
               Beare
               :
               Force
               ,
               might
               .
               With
               aw
               my
               beer
               .
               Chesh
               .
               i.
               e.
               with
               all
               my
               force
               .
            
             
               Beight
               of
               the
               Elbow
               :
               Bending
               of
               the
               Elbow
               .
               Chesh
               .
               Asubstantive
               from
               the
               preterperfect
               tense
               of
               Bend
               ,
               as
               Bought
               of
               the
               like
               signification
               ,
               from
               Bow.
               
            
             
             
               Belive
               :
               Anon
               ,
               by
               and
               by
               ,
               or
               towards
               night
               .
               
                 By
                 the
                 Eve.
              
               
            
             
               To
               Bensel
               :
               To
               bang
               or
               beat
               .
               Vox
               rustica
               Ebor.
               
            
             
               To
               Berry
               :
               to
               Thresh
               .
            
             
               Biggening
               :
               I
               wish
               you
               a
               good
               biggening
               :
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               A
               good
               getting
               up
               again
               after
               lying
               in
               .
               
                 Votum
                 pro
                 puerpera
              
               .
            
             
               Bizen'd
               :
               Skinner
               writes
               it
               Beesen
               or
               Beezen
               or
               Bison
               :
               Blinded
               .
               From
               by
               signifying
               besides
               ,
               and
               the
               Dutch
               word
               Sin
               signifying
               Sence
               .
               q.
               d.
               Sensu
               omnium
               nobilissimo
               orbatus
               :
               saith
               he
               .
            
             
               Cow-blakes
               :
               Casings
               ,
               Cow-dung
               dried
               ,
               used
               for
               Fewel
               .
            
             
               Bleit
               or
               Blate
               :
               Bashful
               .
               A
               toom
               purse
               makes
               a
               bleit
               Merchant
               .
               
                 Scot.
                 Prov.
              
               That
               is
               ,
               an
               empty
               purse
               makes
               a
               shamefac't
               Merchant
               .
               Fortass
               q.
               bleak
               or
               blank
               .
            
             
               Bloten
               :
               Fond
               ,
               as
               Children
               are
               of
               their
               nurses
               .
               Chesh
               .
            
             
               To
               Bluffe
               :
               To
               blindfold
               .
            
             
               A
               Bondy
               :
               A
               Simpleton
               .
               York-sh
               .
            
             
               To
               Boke
               at
               one
               :
               to
               Point
               at
               one
               .
               Chesh
               .
               i.
               e.
               to
               Poke
               at
               one
               .
            
             
               To
               Boke
               ,
               to
               Nauseate
               ,
               to
               be
               ready
               to
               vomit
               ,
               also
               to
               Belch
               .
               Vox
               agro
               Lincolniensi
               familiaris
               (
               inquit
               Skinnerus
               )
               Alludit
               saltem
               Hispan
               .
               Bessar
               vomere
               ,
               Boquear
               oscitare
               seu
               Pandiculari
               ;
               vel
               possit
               deflecti
               à
               Latino
               evocare
               ,
               
               vel
               melius
               à
               Belg.
               
                 Boocken
                 ,
                 Boken
              
               pulsare
               ,
               vel
               Fuycken
               Trudere
               ,
               protrudere
               .
               Vomitus
               enim
               est
               rerum
               vomitu
               rejectarum
               quaedam
               protrusio
               seu
               extrusio
               .
            
             
               The
               Boor
               :
               The
               Parlour
               ,
               Bed-chamber
               or
               inner
               room
               .
               Cumb.
               
            
             
               A
               Boose
               :
               an
               Oxe
               ,
               or
               Cow-stall
               .
               ab
               AS
               .
               Bosih
               .
               v.
               Ox-boose
               .
            
             
               To
               Boun
               and
               unboun
               ;
               to
               dress
               and
               undress
               .
               Forte
               ●
               Belgico
               Bouwen
               ,
               to
               build
               or
               manure
               .
               which
               word
               also
               substantively
               signifies
               a
               womans
               garment
               .
            
             
               To
               Bourd
               ;
               to
               Jest
               ,
               used
               most
               in
               Scotland
               .
               Bourd
               [
               Jest
               ]
               neither
               with
               me
               nor
               with
               my
               honour
               ,
               
                 Prov.
                 Scot.
              
               
            
             
               Bout
               :
               Without
               .
               Chesh
               .
               To
               be
               bout
               as
               Barrow
               was
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               to
               be
               without
               as
               ,
               &c.
               Prov.
               
            
             
               
                 Braken
                 :
                 Brakes
              
               ,
               Fern.
               
                 [
                 var.
                 Dial.
              
               ]
               Brakes
               is
               a
               word
               of
               General
               use
               all
               England
               over
               .
            
             
               Bragget
               ,
               A
               sort
               of
               compound
               drink
               made
               up
               with
               honey
               ,
               Spices
               ,
               &c.
               in
               
                 Cheshire
                 ,
                 Lancashire
              
               ,
               &c.
               
               Minshew
               derives
               it
               from
               the
               Welsh
               Bragod
               signifying
               the
               same
               .
               forte
               q.
               d.
               Potus
               Galliae
               braccatae
               .
               The
               Author
               of
               the
               English
               Dictionary
               set
               forth
               in
               the
               Year
               ,
               1658.
               
               Deduces
               it
               from
               the
               Welsh
               word
               Brag
               signifying
               Malt
               ,
               and
               Gots
               a
               Honey
               Comb.
               
            
             
             
               A
               Brandrith
               ;
               a
               Trevet
               or
               other
               iron
               to
               set
               any
               vessel
               on
               ,
               over
               the
               fire
               ,
               from
               the
               Saxon
               Brandred
               ,
               a
               Brand
               iron
               ,
            
             
               Bratt
               ;
               Vox
               agro
               Lincolniensi
               usitata
               ,
               sic
               autem
               appellatur
               Semicinctium
               ex
               panno
               vilissimo
               ab
               AS
               Bratt
               panniculus
               ;
               hoc
               a
               verbo
               
                 Brittan
                 .
                 Gebritian
              
               ,
               frangere
               ,
               q.
               d.
               Panni
               fragmenta
               .
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               Braughwham
               ;
               A
               dish
               made
               of
               Cheese
               ,
               Egges
               ,
               Clap-bread
               and
               Butter
               boyled
               together
               ,
               Lancash
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Breade
                 ;
                 i.
                 e.
              
               to
               make
               broad
               ,
               to
               spread
               .
               ab
               AS
               .
               Braedan
               .
            
             
               To
               Bree
               ;
               to
               Frighten
               .
            
             
               To
               Breid
               or
               brade
               of
               ;
               to
               be
               like
               in
               conditions
               ,
               from
               breeding
               ,
               because
               those
               that
               are
               bred
               of
               others
               are
               for
               the
               most
               part
               like
               them
               .
               Ye
               breid
               of
               the
               Millers
               dog
               ,
               ye
               lick
               your
               mouth
               or
               the
               poke
               be
               ope
               .
               
                 Prov.
                 Scot.
              
               
            
             
               Brichoe
               ;
               Brittle
               .
               Var.
               Dial.
               Chesh
               .
            
             
               Broach
               ;
               a
               Spit
               ,
               it
               is
               a
               French
               word
               :
               From
               its
               similitude
               whereto
               a
               Spire-steeple
               is
               called
               a
               Broach-steeple
               ,
               as
               an
               Obelisk
               is
               denominated
               from
               ,
               
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
              
               a
               spit
               .
               It
               signifies
               also
               a
               Butchers-prick
               .
            
             
               
                 Hat
                 Bruarts
              
               ;
               Hat
               brims
               .
               Cheshire
               ,
               Var.
               Dial.
               
            
             
               A
               Buer
               ;
               a
               Gnat.
               
            
             
               Bulle●
               ;
               Hempstalks
               pilled
               .
            
             
             
               Bulkar
               ;
               Vox
               agro
               Lincoln
               .
               usitatissima
               ,
               proculdubio
               à
               Dan.
               Bielcker
               ,
               n.
               pl.
               trabes
               ,
               Bielck
               ,
               Tignum
               ,
               Trabs
               .
               Skinner
               .
            
          
           
             
               C.
               
            
             
               CAnt
               ;
               strong
               ,
               lusty
               ,
               very
               cant
               ,
               God
               yield
               you
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               Very
               strong
               and
               lu●●y
               ,
               God
               reward
               you
               ,
               Chesh
               .
            
             
               To
               Cant
               ;
               to
               Recover
               or
               Mend.
               A
               health
               to
               the
               good
               wives
               canting
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               her
               recovering
               after
               lying
               in
               ,
            
             
               Canting
               ;
               Auctio
               .
            
             
               A
               Capo
               ;
               a
               working
               horse
               .
               Chesh
               .
            
             
               A
               Carl-cat
               ;
               a
               Bore
               or
               He-cat
               ,
               from
               the
               old
               Saxon
               Carle
               a
               male
               ,
               and
               Cat.
               
            
             
               A
               Carre
               ;
               a
               hollow
               place
               where
               water
               stands
               .
            
             
               The
               Carr-sick
               ;
               The
               Kennel
               ;
               a
               word
               used
               in
               Sheffield
               ,
               York-sh
               .
            
             
               To
               Carve
               or
               Kerve
               ;
               to
               grow
               sowre
               ,
               spoken
               of
               cream
               ,
               Chesh
               .
            
             
               Casings
               :
               Dryed
               cowes
               dung
               used
               for
               fewel
               ,
               from
               the
               Dutch
               Koth
               ,
               fimus
               ,
               caenum
               ,
               q.
               d.
               
                 Cothings
                 ,
                 Skinner
              
               .
            
             
               A
               Char
               :
               a
               particular
               business
               or
               taske
               ,
               from
               the
               word
               
                 charge
                 .
                 That
                 Char
                 is
                 chard
                 ,
              
               &c.
               
               That
               business
               is
               dispatcht
               .
               I
               have
               a
               little
               
               Char
               for
               you
               ,
               &c.
               
               A
               Char
               is
               also
               the
               name
               of
               a
               Fish
               of
               the
               trout-kind
               found
               in
               Winander-mere
               in
               Westmerland
               ,
               and
               in
               a
               lake
               in
               Carnarvanshire
               by
               the
               back
               of
               Snowdon
               .
            
             
               To
               Chare
               :
               to
               stop
               :
               as
               char
               the
               cow
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               Stop
               or
               turn
               her
               .
            
             
               A
               Chaundler
               :
               A
               Candlestick
               ,
               Sheffield
               .
            
             
               To
               Chieve
               :
               to
               succeed
               :
               as
               ,
               
                 It
                 chieves
                 nought
                 with
                 him
              
               :
               So
               ,
               
                 Fair
                 chieve
                 you
              
               ,
               I
               wish
               you
               good
               luck
               ,
               good
               speed
               or
               success
               ,
               from
               
                 Atchieve
                 per
                 Aphaeresin
              
               :
               or
               perchance
               from
               the
               French
               word
               Chevir
               ,
               to
               obtain
               .
            
             
               To
               Cleam
               :
               a
               word
               of
               frequent
               use
               in
               Lincolnshire
               ,
               signifying
               to
               glue
               together
               ,
               to
               fasten
               with
               glue
               .
               Ab
               AS
               .
               
                 Claemian
                 ,
                 beclaemian
              
               .
               Oblinere
               ,
               unde
               nostrum
               clammy
               .
               AS
               .
               clam
               ,
               Plasma
               ,
               emplastrum
               :
               Danic
               .
               Kliiner
               ,
               Glutino
               .
               Nescio
               autem
               an
               verbum
               claemian
               &
               Nom.
               Clam
               orta
               sint
               à
               Lat.
               Limus
               ,
               Limus
               enim
               propter
               lentorem
               admotis
               corporibus
               adhaeret
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               Clem'd
               or
               
                 clam'd
                 :
                 Starved
              
               ,
               because
               by
               famine
               the
               guts
               and
               bowels
               are
               as
               it
               were
               clammed
               or
               stuck
               together
               .
               Sometimes
               it
               signifies
               thirsty
               ,
               and
               we
               know
               in
               thirst
               the
               mouth
               is
               very
               often
               clammy
               .
            
             
               Clough
               :
               a
               valley
               between
               two
               steep
               hills
               .
               
               it
               is
               an
               ancient
               Saxon
               word
               ,
               derived
               (
               as
               Skinner
               saith
               )
               from
               the
               verb
               to
               cleave
               .
            
             
               Clumps
               :
               Jdle
               ,
               lazy
               ,
               unhandy
               ,
               ineptus
               ,
               a
               word
               of
               common
               use
               in
               Lincolnshire
               ,
               à
               vet
               .
               Fr.
               G.
               Cloppe
               ,
               claudus
               ,
               vel
               à
               Belg.
               
                 Klonte
                 ,
                 Klonter
              
               ,
               vel
               potius
               Klompe
               ,
               Teut.
               Klamp
               ,
               Massa
               ,
               q.
               d.
               Carnis
               massa
               ,
               spiritus
               &
               ingenij
               expers
               ,
               vel
               à
               Belg.
               Lompsch
               ,
               Stupidus
               ,
               piger
               ,
               hoc
               fort
               .
               à
               
                 Lompe
                 ,
                 Clompe
              
               massa
               ob
               rationem
               jam
               dictam
               :
               vel
               forte
               clumps
               contr
               .
               &
               corr
               .
               a
               nostro
               
                 clownish
                 ,
                 Skinner
              
               .
            
             
               A
               Clussum'd
               hand
               ,
               a
               clumsy
               hand
               ,
               Chesh
               .
               per
               metathesin
               literarum
               .
            
             
               Cobby
               :
               Stout
               ,
               Hearty
               ,
               Brisk
               .
            
             
               Cocket
               :
               Brisk
               ,
               malapert
               .
               Dicimus
               autem
               (
               verba
               sunt
               Skinneri
               )
               
                 He
                 is
                 very
                 cocket
              
               ,
               de
               homine
               valetudinario
               qui
               jam
               melius●ule
               se
               habet
               &
               convalescere
               incipit
               .
               q.
               d.
               Est
               instar
               Galli
               alacer
               ,
               non
               ut
               prius
               languidus
               .
               vel
               à
               Fr.
               G.
               Coqueter
               ,
               Glocitare
               instar
               Galli
               galgallinas
               suas
               vocantis
               ,
               vel
               superbe
               incedere
               iustar
               galli
               in
               suo
               sterquilinio
               .
            
             
               A
               Cod
               ;
               a
               Pillow
               :
               a
               Pin-cod
               ,
               a
               Pin-cushion
               .
            
             
               Coke
               :
               Pit-coal
               or
               Sea-cole
               charred
               :
               it
               is
               now
               become
               a
               word
               of
               general
               use
               ,
               à
               Lat.
               coquere
               ,
               q.
               d.
               
                 Carbo
                 coctus
              
               .
            
             
               Cole
               or
               Keal
               :
               Potage
               :
               Colewort
               :
               Potage-herb
               ,
               Potage
               was
               so
               denominated
               from
               the
               herb
               Colewort
               ,
               because
               it
               was
               usually
               
               thereof
               made
               ,
               and
               Colewort
               from
               the
               Latine
               word
               Caulis
               
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
              
               ,
               signifying
               Brasica
               .
            
             
               A
               Collock
               :
               A
               great
               piggin
               .
            
             
               To
               Cope
               a
               wall
               :
               to
               cover
               it
               ,
               the
               Coping
               :
               the
               top
               or
               roof
               of
               the
               wall
               .
               Ab
               AS
               .
               Coppe
               ,
               Apex
               ,
               Culmen
               ,
               fastigium
               hoc
               ,
               a
               Cop
               ,
               Caput
               .
               This
               is
               a
               word
               of
               general
               use
               ,
               and
               not
               proper
               to
               the
               North
               Countrey
               only
               .
            
             
               Counterfeits
               and
               trinkets
               :
               Porringers
               and
               Sausers
               ,
               Chesh
               .
            
             
               A
               Cranny
               lad
               :
               Chesh
               .
               A
               jovial
               ,
               brisk
               ,
               lusty
               Lad.
               
            
             
               A
               Crassantly
               lad
               :
               a
               coward
               .
               Chesh
               .
               in
               Lancashire
               they
               say
               Craddanly
               .
            
             
               To
               Cream
               :
               to
               mantle
               ,
               spoken
               of
               drink
               :
               it
               is
               a
               metaphor
               taken
               from
               milk
               .
            
             
               Creem
               it
               into
               my
               hand
               :
               Put
               it
               in
               slily
               or
               secretly
               ,
               Chesh
               .
            
             
               Crowse
               :
               Brisk
               ,
               budge
               ,
               lively
               ,
               jolly
               .
               As
               crowse
               as
               a
               new
               washen
               louse
               ,
               Prov.
               
            
          
           
             
             
               D.
               
            
             
               To
               DAcker
               :
               to
               waver
               ,
               stagger
               or
               totter
               ,
               a
               word
               used
               in
               Lincolnshire
               ,
               parum
               deflexo
               sensu
               à
               Belg.
               Dacckeren
               ,
               motare
               ,
               motitare
               ,
               volitare
               ,
               hoc
               à
               nomine
               Daeck
               ,
               Nebula
               :
               Vapores
               enim
               nebulosi
               huc
               illuc
               vel
               minimo
               venti
               flatu
               impelluntur
               .
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               To
               Daffe
               :
               to
               Daunt
               .
            
             
               A
               Daffock
               :
               a
               Dawkin
               .
            
             
               Daft
               :
               Stupid
               ,
               blockish
               ,
               daunted
               ,
               a
               verbo
               Daffe
               .
            
             
               Dare
               :
               Harm
               or
               pain
               .
               Dare
               in
               the
               Ancient
               Saxon
               signifies
               Hurt
               ,
               harm
               ,
               loss
               .
               It
               does
               me
               no
               dare
               :
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               no
               harm
               .
               So
               in
               Essex
               we
               say
               ,
               It
               dares
               me
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               it
               pains
               me
               .
            
             
               To
               Daw
               or
               Dow
               :
               to
               thrive
               .
               He
               neither
               dees
               nor
               
                 daws
                 ,
                 i.
                 e.
              
               He
               neither
               dies
               nor
               mends
               .
               He
               'll
               never
               dow
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               He
               will
               never
               be
               good
               .
               a
               Teut.
               
                 Dauwen
                 ,
                 Verdauwen
              
               ,
               concoquere
               ,
               vel
               potius
               a
               
                 Deyen
                 ,
                 Gedeyen
              
               ,
               Augescere
               ,
               increscere
               ,
               proficere
               ,
               AS
               .
               Dean
               ,
               Proficere
               ,
               vigere
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               A
               Dawgos
               or
               Dawkin
               :
               a
               dirty
               ,
               slattering
               woman
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Dayes
                 man
              
               :
               An
               Arbitrator
               .
            
             
             
               Dazed
               bread
               :
               Dough-baked
               .
            
             
               I's
               dazed
               :
               I
               am
               very
               cold
               .
            
             
               Deafely
               :
               Lonely
               ,
               solitary
               ,
               far
               from
               neighbours
               .
            
             
               Dearn
               :
               signifies
               the
               same
               .
            
             
               To
               Deg
               :
               v.
               Leck
               .
            
             
               To
               Didder
               :
               to
               quiver
               with
               cold
               ,
               à
               Belg.
               Sitteren
               ,
               Teut.
               Zittern
               :
               omnia
               a
               stridulo
               sono
               ,
               quem
               frigore
               horrentes
               &
               trementes
               dentibus
               edimus
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               Dight
               :
               Dressed
               :
               ill
               dight
               ,
               ill
               dressed
               ,
               from
               the
               Saxon
               Dihtan
               ,
               parare
               ,
               instruere
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Dight
                 :
                 Cheshire
              
               ,
               to
               foule
               or
               dirty
               one
               .
            
             
               To
               Ding
               :
               to
               Beat
               :
               forte
               à
               Teut.
               Dringen
               ,
               urgere
               premere
               ,
               elisa
               literâ
               r.
               
            
             
               A
               Dingle
               :
               A
               small
               clough
               or
               valley
               between
               two
               steep
               hills
               .
            
             
               To
               Dize
               :
               to
               put
               tow
               on
               a
               distaffe
               .
            
             
               Dizen'd
               :
               Drest
               .
            
             
               A
               Donnaught
               or
               
                 Donnat
                 :
                 [
                 i.
                 e.
              
               Doenaught
               :
               ]
               Naught
               ,
               good
               for
               nothing
               :
               idle
               Persons
               being
               commonly
               such
               ,
               Yorkshire
               .
            
             
               A
               Dole
               or
               Dool
               :
               A
               long
               narrow
               green
               in
               a
               plowed
               field
               left
               unplowed
               .
            
             
               2.
               
               
                 Doundrins
                 :
                 Derb
              
               :
               Afternoons
               drinkings
               :
               Aunder
               there
               signifying
               the
               Afternoon
               .
            
             
               1.
               
               A
               Dosome
               beast
               :
               Chesh
               .
               That
               will
               be
               
               content
               with
               nothing
               ,
               also
               thriving
               ,
               that
               comes
               on
               well
               .
            
             
               A
               Drape
               :
               a
               farrow
               cow
               ,
               or
               cow
               whose
               milk
               is
               dried
               up
               .
               Drape-Sheep
               ,
               Oves
               reijculae
               ,
               credo
               ab
               AS
               .
               Drefe
               ,
               Expulsio
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               Dree
               :
               Long
               ,
               seeming
               tedious
               beyond
               expectation
               ,
               spoken
               of
               a
               way
               .
               A
               hard
               bargainer
               ,
               spoken
               of
               a
               person
               .
               I
               suppose
               it
               is
               Originally
               no
               more
               then
               dry
               ,
               though
               there
               be
               hardly
               any
               word
               of
               more
               frequent
               use
               in
               the
               North
               Countrey
               ,
               in
               the
               sence
               mentioned
               .
            
             
               Drozen
               :
               Fond
               ,
               
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
              
               .
            
             
               A
               Dub
               :
               a
               Pool
               of
               water
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               E.
               
            
             
               
                 EAm
                 ,
                 mine
                 Eam
              
               :
               My
               Unkle
               ,
               also
               generally
               my
               Gossip
               ,
               my
               Compere
               ,
               my
               friend
               .
               Ab
               AS
               .
               Eam
               ,
               Teut
               ,
               Ohm
               ,
               Belg.
               Oom
               ,
               Avunculus
               .
               Omnia
               a
               Latino
               Amita
               ,
               fort
               .
               &
               ant
               .
               Amitus
               ,
               Hin
               Dan.
               &
               Teut.
               Amme
               ,
               Nutrix
               :
               Materterae
               enim
               seu
               Amitae
               nepotes
               suos
               nutrire
               solent
               &
               fovere
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               To
               Earn
               :
               to
               run
               as
               cheese
               doth
               .
               Earning
               ,
               cheese-rennet
               or
               rening
               .
               
                 Var.
                 Dialect
              
               .
            
             
               The
               Easter
               :
               The
               back
               of
               the
               chimney
               ,
               or
               chimney-stock
               .
            
             
               To
               Eckle
               or
               Ettle
               :
               to
               Aim
               ,
               intend
               ,
               design
               .
            
             
               Eddish
               :
               Roughings
               ,
               ab
               .
               AS
               
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
              
               Gramen
               serotinum
               &
               hoc
               à
               Praep.
               loquelari
               AS
               .
               Ed.
               rursus
               ,
               denuo
               .
               q.
               d.
               Gramen
               quod
               denuo
               crescit
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Eem
                 ,
                 Chesh
              
               .
               as
               I
               cannot
               Eem
               ,
               I
               have
               no
               leisure
               ,
               I
               cannot
               spare
               time
               .
            
             
               
                 Eever
                 :
                 Chesh
              
               .
               Corner
               or
               quarter
               .
               The
               wind
               is
               in
               a
               cold
               eever
               .
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               a
               cold
               corner
               or
               quarter
               .
            
             
               An
               
                 El
                 mother
                 ,
                 Cumb.
              
               A
               step
               mother
               .
            
             
             
               The
               Elder
               :
               the
               Udder
               :
               it
               signifies
               the
               same
               thing
               in
               the
               Low
               Dutch.
               
            
             
               Elden
               :
               Fewel
               for
               fire
               ab
               AS
               .
               Aeled
               ,
               ignis
               ,
               Aelan
               ,
               accendere
               .
            
             
               An
               Eshin
               :
               a
               Pail
               or
               Kit.
               
            
             
               Skeer
               the
               
                 Esse
                 :
                 Chesh
              
               .
               Separate
               the
               dead
               ashes
               from
               the
               Embers
               .
            
          
           
             
               F.
               
            
             
               FAin
               ;
               Glad
               .
               Fair
               words
               make
               fools
               fain
               Prov.
               From
               the
               Saxon
               Faegan
               ,
               Laetus
               hilaris
               ,
               Faegnian
               ,
               gaudere
               .
            
             
               Fantome
               corn
               ;
               Lank
               or
               light
               corn
               :
               Fantome
               flesh
               :
               when
               it
               hangs
               loose
               on
               the
               bones
               .
               The
               French
               call
               a
               spirit
               appearing
               by
               night
               or
               a
               Ghost
               ,
               a
               Fantosme
               ,
               from
               Phantasma
               ,
               spectrum
               .
               So
               then
               Phantosme
               corn
               is
               corn
               that
               hath
               as
               little
               bulk
               or
               solidity
               in
               it
               as
               a
               Spirit
               or
               Spectre
               .
            
             
               Farantly
               :
               handsome
               .
               Fair
               and
               farantly
               :
               Fair
               and
               handsome
               .
            
             
               To
               Feal
               :
               to
               Hide
               .
               He
               that
               feales
               can
               find
               .
               Prov.
               i.
               e.
               He
               that
               hides
               ,
               &c.
               
            
             
               Feg
               :
               Fair
               ,
               handsome
               ,
               clean
               ,
               from
               the
               Saxon
               Faeger
               by
               Apocope
               :
               to
               Feg
               ,
               to
               flag
               or
               tire
               .
            
             
             
               To
               Fend
               :
               to
               Shift
               for
               ,
               from
               defend
               ,
               
                 per
                 aphaeresin
              
               .
            
             
               To
               Fettle
               :
               to
               set
               or
               goe
               about
               any
               thing
               ,
               to
               dress
               ,
               or
               prepare
               .
            
             
               To
               Few
               ,
               to
               change
               .
            
             
               To
               Fey
               or
               Feigh
               it
               :
               to
               doe
               any
               thing
               notably
               :
               to
               Fey
               meadowes
               is
               to
               cleanse
               them
               :
               to
               Fey
               a
               pond
               ,
               to
               empty
               it
               .
            
             
               A
               Flacket
               ;
               a
               Bottle
               made
               in
               fashion
               of
               a
               barrel
               .
            
             
               A
               Fleack
               :
               a
               Gate
               to
               set
               up
               in
               a
               gap
               .
            
             
               Fluish
               :
               q.
               Fluid
               ,
               washy
               ,
               tender
               ,
               weak
               ,
               perchance
               from
               the
               Low
               Dutch
               Flaun
               ,
               faint
               ,
               feeble
               .
            
             
               To
               Flizze
               :
               to
               Fly
               off
               ,
               from
               the
               Low
               Dutch
               Flitsen
               to
               Fly
               and
               Flitse
               an
               Arrow
               or
               Shaft
               .
            
             
               A
               Flizzing
               :
               a
               Splinter
               ,
               of
               the
               same
               original
               ,
               they
               seem
               to
               be
               made
               from
               the
               sound
               per
               
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
              
               .
            
             
               To
               Flite
               :
               to
               Scold
               or
               brawle
               ,
               from
               the
               Saxon
               Flitan
               ,
               to
               contend
               ,
               strive
               or
               brawle
               .
            
             
               Fogge
               :
               Long
               Grass
               remaining
               in
               pastures
               till
               winter
               .
            
             
               To
               Format
               or
               Formel
               :
               to
               bespeak
               any
               thing
               :
               from
               Fore
               and
               mal
               (
               as
               I
               suppose
               )
               signifying
               in
               the
               ancient
               Danish
               a
               word
               ,
               
                 sermo
                 Formael
              
               or
               Formal
               in
               the
               Saxon
               signifies
               a
               Bargain
               ,
               a
               Treaty
               ,
               an
               Agreement
               ,
               a
               covenant
               .
            
             
             
               Forthen
               and
               Forthy
               :
               therefore
               .
            
             
               Fow
               :
               Chesh
               .
               Foul.
               var.
               Dial.
               
            
             
               Freelege
               :
               Sheffield
               .
               Privilege
               ,
               Immunitas
               .
            
             
               Frem'd
               or
               Fremt
               ;
               Far
               off
               ,
               not
               related
               to
               ,
               or
               strange
               ,
               at
               enmity
               .
               From
               the
               Saxon
               and
               Dutch
               Fremb'd
               ,
               advena
               ,
               exterus
               ,
               alienigena
               ,
               a
               stranger
               or
               alien
               from
               the
               Preposition
               
                 Fram
                 Fra
              
               From.
               
            
             
               Frim
               :
               Handsome
               ,
               rank
               ,
               well
               liking
               ,
               in
               good
               case
               ,
               as
               a
               Frim
               tree
               or
               beast
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               a
               thriving
               tree
               or
               beast
               :
               a
               Wallico
               Frum
               :
               vel
               fort
               .
               ab
               AS
               .
               Fremian
               :
               valere
               prodesse
               .
            
             
               To
               Frist
               :
               to
               trust
               for
               a
               time
               .
               Fristen
               in
               Dutch
               is
               to
               give
               respit
               ,
               to
               make
               a
               truce
               .
               ab
               AS
               .
               Fyrstan
               :
               ejusdem
               significationis
               .
            
             
               A
               Fudder
               :
               a
               Load
               .
               It
               relates
               properly
               to
               Lead
               ,
               and
               signifies
               a
               certain
               weight
               ,
               viz.
               8
               pigs
               or
               1600
               l.
               from
               the
               high
               Dutch
               Fuder
               signifying
               a
               Cart-Load
               .
               Hoc
               fortè
               (
               inquit
               Skinner
               )
               à
               Teut.
               Fuehren
               ,
               vehere
               ,
               ducere
               ,
               &
               tandem
               omnia
               credo
               à
               Lat.
               vehere
               .
            
             
               
                 Fukes
                 :
                 Chesh
              
               .
               Locks
               of
               hair
               .
            
             
               Where
               Fured
               you
               ?
               Cumb.
               Whither
               went
               you
               ?
            
             
               Fuzzen
               or
               Fuzen
               :
               Nourishment
               ,
               the
               same
               with
               Fizon
               or
               Foifon
               used
               in
               Suffolk
               ,
               signifying
               there
               the
               natural
               juice
               or
               moisture
               of
               
               any
               thing
               ,
               the
               heart
               and
               strength
               of
               it
               .
               Elsewhere
               it
               signifies
               plenty
               ,
               abundance
               ,
               and
               is
               a
               pure
               French
               word
               .
               v.
               Skinner
               .
            
          
           
             
               G.
               
            
             
               The
               GAil
               or
               
               Guile-dish
               ;
               The
               Tun-dish
               .
            
             
               Gail-clear
               ;
               a
               Tub
               sor
               wort
               .
            
             
               
                 Gain
                 :
                 Not.
              
               applied
               to
               things
               is
               convenient
               ,
               to
               persons
               active
               ,
               expert
               ,
               to
               a
               way
               near
               short
               .
               The
               word
               is
               used
               in
               many
               parts
               of
               England
               .
            
             
               To
               Gang
               ;
               to
               goe
               or
               walk
               ,
               from
               the
               Low
               Dutch
               Gangen
               ,
               both
               originally
               from
               the
               Saxon
               Gan
               ,
               signifying
               to
               goe
               .
            
             
               To
               Garre
               ;
               to
               make
               ,
               cause
               or
               force
               :
               from
               the
               Danish
               word
               Gior
               ,
               to
               make
               .
            
             
               A
               Garth
               :
               a
               Yard
               or
               Backside
               ,
               a
               croft
               :
               from
               the
               Saxon
               Geard
               a
               Yard
               .
            
             
               A
               Gate
               :
               a
               way
               or
               path
               :
               in
               Low
               Dutch
               Gat.
               In
               Danish
               Gade
               ,
               from
               the
               Saxon
               Gan
               ,
               to
               goe
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Gaule
                 :
                 Lanc.
              
               a
               Leaver
               ,
               ab
               AS
               Geafle
               ,
               Palanga
               ,
               Vectis
               .
            
             
               A
               Gawn
               or
               
                 Goan
                 ,
                 Chesh
              
               .
               a
               Gallon
               ,
               by
               contraction
               of
               the
               word
               .
            
             
               To
               Ghybe
               or
               Gibe
               :
               to
               Scold
               .
            
             
             
               A
               Gibbon
               :
               a
               Nut-hook
               .
            
             
               A
               Gib-staffe
               :
               a
               Quarter-staffe
               .
            
             
               Giddy
               :
               mad
               with
               anger
               .
               The
               word
               Giddy
               is
               common
               all
               England
               over
               ,
               to
               signifie
               Dizzy
               or
               by
               a
               metaphor
               unconstant
               ,
               Giddy-headed
               :
               but
               not
               to
               signify
               furious
               or
               intoxicated
               with
               anger
               ,
               in
               which
               sence
               the
               word
               Mad
               is
               elsewhere
               used
               .
            
             
               A
               
               Gimmer-lamb
               :
               an
               Ew-lamb
               :
               fort
               .
               q.
               a
               Gammer-lamb
               :
               Gammer
               is
               a
               contraction
               of
               Godmother
               ,
               and
               is
               the
               usual
               compellation
               of
               the
               common
               sort
               of
               Women
               .
            
             
               
                 Gin
                 ,
                 gif
              
               :
               In
               the
               old
               Saxon
               is
               Gif
               ,
               from
               whence
               the
               word
               If
               is
               made
               
                 per
                 aphaeresin
                 literae
              
               G.
               Gif
               from
               the
               verb
               Gifan
               dare
               ,
               and
               is
               as
               much
               as
               Dato
               .
            
             
               To
               Glaffer
               or
               
                 Glaver
                 ;
                 Chesh
              
               .
               To
               Flatter
               .
            
             
               Glatton
               :
               Welsh-flannel
               .
            
             
               
                 Glob'd
                 :
                 Chesh
              
               .
               Wedded
               to
               ,
               fond
               of
               .
            
             
               
                 Glotten'd
                 :
                 Chesher
              
               .
               Surprised
               ,
               startled
               .
            
             
               To
               be
               Glum
               :
               to
               look
               sadly
               or
               sowrly
               ,
               to
               frown
               ,
               contracted
               from
               Gloomy
               .
               A
               word
               common
               to
               the
               Vulgar
               both
               in
               the
               North
               and
               South
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Gly
                 :
                 Lincoln
              
               .
               to
               look
               a-squint
               .
               Limis
               seu
               distortis
               oculis
               instar
               Strabonis
               contueri
               ,
               fortè
               ab
               AS
               .
               Gleyan
               ,
               Belg.
               Gloeyen
               ,
               Teut.
               Gluen
               ,
               ignescere
               ,
               candescere
               ,
               
                 q.
                 d.
              
               incensis
               &
               
               prae
               ira
               flammantibus
               oculis
               conspicere
               .
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               To
               Goam
               :
               to
               Grasp
               or
               clasp
               :
               in
               Yorksh
               .
               to
               mind
               or
               look
               at
               .
            
             
               A
               Gool
               :
               a
               Ditch
               ,
               Lincolns
               :
               lacuna
               ,
               fort
               .
               à
               Belg.
               Gouw
               ,
               Agger
               ,
               Aquagium
               ,
               vel
               a
               Fr.
               G.
               
                 Jaule
                 ,
                 Gaiole
              
               ,
               Latinè
               Caveola
               ,
               quoniam
               ubi
               in
               fossam
               ,
               scrobem
               seu
               lacunam
               hujusmodi
               incidimus
               ,
               eâ
               tanquam
               cavea
               aut
               carcere
               detinemur
               ,
               &c.
               Skin
               .
            
             
               Greathly
               :
               Handsomely
               ,
               towardly
               .
               In
               Greath
               :
               Well
               .
            
             
               Grees
               or
               Griece
               :
               Stairs
               :
               From
               the
               French
               Grez
               and
               both
               from
               the
               Latine
               Gradus
               .
               in
               Norfolk
               they
               call
               them
               Grissens
               .
            
             
               To
               Greit
               or
               Greet
               :
               to
               weep
               or
               cry
               :
               it
               seems
               to
               come
               from
               the
               Italian
               Gridare
               ,
               to
               cry
               or
               weep
               .
               Vox
               Scotis
               usitatissima
               .
               To
               Greet
               and
               Yowl
               ,
               Cumberland
               ,
               to
               weep
               and
               cry
               .
            
             
               A
               Grip
               ,
               or
               Gripe
               :
               a
               little
               ditch
               or
               trench
               ,
               fossula
               ,
               ab
               AS
               .
               Graep
               ,
               fossula
               ,
               Cuniculus
               ,
               This
               word
               is
               of
               general
               use
               all
               over
               England
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Grove
                 ,
                 Lincolns
              
               :
               à
               Belg.
               Groeve
               Fossa
               .
               to
               Grove
               :
               to
               Grave
               à
               Belg.
               Graven
               ,
               Fodere
               .
            
             
               Grout
               :
               Wort
               of
               the
               last
               running
               .
               Skinner
               makes
               it
               to
               signify
               Condimentum
               cerevisiae
               ,
               mustum
               cerevisiae
               ,
               ab
               AS
               .
               Grut.
               Ale
               before
               
               it
               be
               fully
               brewed
               or
               sod
               ,
               new
               Ale.
               It
               signifies
               also
               millet
               .
            
             
               I
               Grow
               :
               I
               am
               troubled
               .
            
             
               To
               Growze
               :
               to
               be
               chill
               before
               the
               beginning
               of
               an
               ague-fit
               .
            
             
               To
               Guill
               ,
               to
               Dazle
               :
               spoken
               of
               the
               eyes
               ▪
               Chesh
               .
            
             
               A
               Gun
               :
               a
               great
               Flagon
               of
               Ale
               sold
               for
               3d.
               or
               4d
               .
            
          
           
             
               H.
               
            
             
               A
               
                 HAck
                 ,
                 Lincolns
              
               ,
               forte
               .
               ab
               AS
               .
               
                 Hegge
                 ,
                 Haeg
              
               ,
               Sepes
               ,
               Septum
               ,
               vel
               Haeca
               ,
               Belg.
               Heck
               .
               Pessulus
               ,
               repagulum
               ,
               vel
               Locus
               repagulis
               seu
               cancellis
               clausus
               :
               nobis
               autem
               parum
               deflexo
               senfu
               Faeni
               conditorium
               ,
               seu
               Praesepe
               cancellatum
               fignat
               ;
               a
               
                 Rack
                 Skinner
              
               .
            
             
               It
               Haggles
               :
               It
               hails
               ,
               Var.
               Dial.
               ab
               AS
               .
               Haegale
               ,
               haegle
               ,
               Grando
               .
            
             
               Haghes
               ,
               Haws
               :
               Var.
               Dial.
               ab
               AS
               .
               Hagan
               ,
               Haws
               .
            
             
               Hanty
               :
               Wanton
               ,
               unruly
               :
               spoken
               of
               a
               Horse
               or
               the
               like
               when
               provender
               pricks
               him
               .
            
             
               To
               Happe
               :
               to
               cover
               for
               warmth
               ,
               from
               Heap
               as
               I
               suppose
               ,
               to
               heap
               cloathes
               on
               one
               .
            
             
             
               Happa
               :
               Hap
               ye
               :
               
                 Think
                 you
              
               ?
            
             
               To
               Harden
               :
               as
               ,
               the
               
                 Market
                 Hardens
                 ,
                 i.
                 e.
              
               Things
               grow
               dear
               .
            
             
               Harns
               ,
               Cumb.
               Brains
               .
            
             
               A
               Sea
               
                 Harr
                 :
                 Lincoln
              
               .
               Tempestas
               à
               mari
               ingruens
               .
               fort
               .
               
                 ab
                 AS
                 .
                 Haern
              
               ,
               Flustrum
               ,
               aestus
               .
               Skin
               .
            
             
               A
               Haspat
               or
               Haspenald
               lad
               :
               Between
               a
               Man
               and
               a
               Boy
               .
            
             
               
                 Hattle
                 :
                 Chesh
              
               .
               Wild
               ,
               skittish
               ,
               harmful
               .
               Tye
               the
               hattle
               Ky
               by
               the
               horn
               .
               i.
               the
               skittish
               Cow.
               
            
             
               A
               Hattock
               :
               a
               shock
               containing
               12
               sheaves
               of
               corn
               .
            
             
               
                 Haver
                 :
                 Cumb.
              
               Oats
               ,
               it
               is
               a
               Low
               Dutch
               word
               .
            
             
               The
               Hause
               or
               Hose
               :
               the
               throat
               :
               
                 ab
                 AS
                 .
                 Hals
              
               ,
               collum
               .
            
             
               An
               Haust
               or
               Hoste
               :
               a
               Dry
               cough
               ,
               to
               Hoste
               :
               to
               cough
               from
               the
               Low
               Dutch
               word
               Hoesten
               to
               cough
               ,
               and
               Hoest
               a
               cough
               :
               
                 ab
                 AS
                 .
                 Hwostan
              
               ,
               tussire
               ,
               to
               cough
               .
            
             
               To
               Hose
               :
               to
               Hug
               or
               carry
               in
               the
               arms
               .
            
             
               To
               Heald
               :
               as
               when
               you
               powr
               out
               of
               a
               pot
               .
            
             
               A
               Bed
               -
               
                 Healing
                 :
                 Derb.
              
               a
               coverlet
               :
               it
               is
               also
               called
               absolutely
               a
               Hylling
               in
               many
               places
               ,
               to
               Heale
               signifies
               to
               cover
               in
               the
               South
               
               v.
               Suss
               :
               from
               the
               Saxon
               word
               Helan
               ,
               to
               hide
               ,
               cover
               or
               heale
               .
            
             
               
                 An
                 Heck
              
               :
               a
               Rack
               for
               cattel
               to
               feed
               at
               .
               v.
               Hack.
               
            
             
               Heldar
               :
               Rather
               ,
               before
               .
            
             
               Heloe
               or
               Helaw
               :
               Bashful
               ,
               a
               word
               of
               common
               use
               .
               Helo
               in
               the
               old
               Saxon
               signifies
               Health
               ,
               safety
               .
            
             
               Heppen
               or
               Heply
               :
               Neat
               ,
               handsome
               .
               Yorkshire
               ,
               Skinner
               expounds
               it
               dexter
               ,
               agilis
               ,
               and
               saith
               it
               is
               used
               in
               Lincolnshire
               ,
               fort
               .
               
                 ab
                 AS
                 .
                 Haeplic
              
               ,
               compar
               :
               vel
               potius
               Belg.
               Hebbelick
               ,
               habilis
               ,
               decens
               ,
               aptus
               :
               vel
               
                 q.
                 d.
                 Helply
                 i.
                 e.
              
               helpful
               .
            
             
               Hetter
               :
               Eager
               ,
               earnest
               ,
               keen
               .
            
             
               Hight
               ;
               called
               ;
               ab
               AS
               .
               
                 Haten
                 ,
                 gehaten
              
               ,
               Vocatus
               a
               verbo
               Hatan
               dicere
               ,
               jubere
               ,
               Teut
               ▪
               Heissen
               ,
               nominari
               ,
               cluere
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Hight
                 ;
                 Cumb.
              
               To
               Promise
               ,
               or
               vow
               ;
               as
               also
               the
               Saxon
               verb
               Hatan
               sometimes
               signifies
               ,
               teste
               Somnero
               in
               
                 Dictionario
                 Saxonico-Latino-Anglico
              
               ,
               so
               it
               seems
               to
               be
               used
               in
               the
               English
               Meeter
               of
               the
               14th
               .
               Verse
               of
               Psalm
               116.
               
               I
               to
               the
               Lord
               will
               pay
               my
               vows
               ,
               which
               I
               to
               him
               behight
               .
            
             
               Hind-berries
               ;
               Raspberries
               :
               ab
               AS
               .
               
                 Hind
                 berian
              
               .
               Forte
               sic
               dicta
               ,
               quia
               inter
               hinnulos
               &
               cervos
               ,
               i.
               e.
               in
               Sylvis
               &
               altibus
               crescunt
               .
            
             
               Hine
               ,
               Hence
               Cumb.
               Var.
               Dial.
               
            
             
             
               The
               
                 Hob
                 ;
              
               .
               The
               back
               of
               the
               Chimney
               .
            
             
               
                 Hoo
                 ,
                 he
              
               ;
               in
               the
               Northwest
               parts
               of
               England
               most
               frequently
               used
               for
               she
               :
               ab
               AS
               .
               
                 Heo
                 ,
                 Hio
              
               ,
               à
               Lat.
               Ea
               fortasse
               .
            
             
               A
               Hoop
               ;
               A
               measure
               containing
               a
               Peck
               or
               quarter
               of
               a
               Strike
               ,
               York-sh
               .
            
             
               A
               Horpet
               ;
               A
               little
               Handbasket
               .
               Nescio
               an
               a
               
                 Corbet
                 ,
                 saith
                 Skinner
              
               ,
               addita
               term
               .
               dim
               .
               &
               asperam
               caninam
               literam
               r
               propter
               euphoniam
               elidendo
               ,
               &
               quod
               satis
               frequens
               est
               C
               initiali
               in
               Spiritum
               &
               B
               in
               P
               murando
               .
            
             
               The
               House
               :
               the
               Room
               called
               the
               Hall.
               
            
             
               A
               
                 Gill-houter
                 :
                 Chesh
              
               .
               an
               Owl
               .
            
             
               Hure
               :
               Hair
               :
               Var.
               Dial.
               
            
             
               To
               Hylpe
               at
               one
               :
               to
               pull
               the
               mouth
               awry
               ,
               to
               do
               one
               a
               mischief
               or
               displeasure
               .
            
          
           
             
               I.
               
            
             
               JAnnock
               :
               Oaten
               bread
               made
               into
               great
               loaves
               .
            
             
               An
               Ing
               :
               A
               Common
               pasture
               ,
               a
               Meadow
               ,
               a
               word
               borrowed
               frome
               the
               Danes
               ,
               Ing
               in
               that
               language
               signifying
               a
               Meadow
               .
            
             
               
                 Ingie
                 :
                 Cumb.
              
               Fire
               ,
               a
               blaze
               or
               flame
               ,
               a
               Lat.
               Ignis
               .
            
             
               To
               Incense
               ;
               to
               inform
               ,
               a
               pretty
               word
               used
               about
               Sheffieild
               in
               York-sh
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               K.
               
            
             
               KAle
               or
               Cale
               :
               turn
               ,
               vicem
               ,
               Cheshire
               .
            
             
               Kazzardly
               :
               Cattel
               subject
               to
               die
               ,
               hazardous
               ,
               subject
               to
               casualties
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Keale
                 :
                 Lincoln
              
               ,
               a
               Cold
               ,
               tussis
               à
               frigore
               contracta
               ,
               ab
               AS
               ,
               Celan
               ,
               Frigescere
               .
            
             
               To
               Keeve
               a
               cart
               ,
               Chesh
               .
               to
               overthrow
               it
               ,
               or
               to
               turn
               out
               the
               dung
               .
            
             
               Kenspecked
               :
               marked
               ,
               or
               branded
               ,
               notâ
               insignitus
               ;
               q.
               d.
               maculatus
               seu
               maculis
               distinctus
               ut
               cognoscatur
               :
               ab
               AS
               .
               Kennam
               scire
               ,
               &
               Specce
               macula
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               To
               Keppen
               :
               to
               Hoodwinck
               .
            
             
               A
               Kid
               :
               A
               small
               faggot
               of
               underwood
               or
               brushwood
               :
               forte
               a
               caedendo
               ,
               q.
               d.
               safciculus
               ligni
               caedui
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               A
               Kidcrow
               :
               A
               place
               for
               a
               sucking
               Calf
               to
               lie
               in
               ,
               Chesh
               .
            
             
               A
               Kimmel
               or
               Kemlin
               :
               a
               Poudring
               Tub.
               
            
             
               A
               Kit
               :
               a
               milking
               pail
               like
               a
               Churn
               with
               two
               ears
               and
               a
               cover
               ,
               à
               Belg.
               Kitte
               .
            
             
               A
               Kite
               :
               a
               Belly
               :
               Cumb.
               
            
             
               To
               Klick
               up
               ;
               Lincoln
               ,
               to
               catch
               up
               ,
               celeriter
               corripere
               :
               nescio
               an
               à
               Belg.
               
                 Klacken
                 ,
                 
                 Klutsen
              
               ,
               Quatere
               ,
               vel
               à
               Latino
               clepere
               ,
               hoc
               à
               Graeco
               
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
              
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               A
               Knightle
               man
               :
               an
               an
               active
               or
               skilful
               man.
               
            
             
               A
               Knoll
               :
               a
               little
               round
               hill
               ,
               ab
               AS
               .
               Cnolle
               .
               The
               top
               or
               cop
               of
               a
               hill
               or
               mountain
               .
            
             
               
                 Kye
                 :
                 Kine
              
               ,
               Var.
               Dial.
               
            
          
           
             
               L.
               
            
             
               TO
               LAke
               :
               to
               Play
               ,
               a
               word
               common
               to
               all
               the
               North
               Country
               ,
               vel
               (
               inquit
               Skinnerus
               )
               ab
               AS
               ,
               Plaegan
               ,
               ludere
               ,
               rejecto
               P.
               ae
               Dipthong
               .
               in
               simpl
               a
               &
               g
               in
               c
               vel
               k
               mutatis
               ,
               vel
               à
               Teuton
               .
               &
               Belg.
               Lachen
               ridere
               vel
               quod
               caeteris
               longe
               verisimilius
               est
               à
               Dan.
               Leeger
               Ludo.
               Ideo
               autem
               haec
               vox
               in
               Septentrionali
               Angliae
               regione
               ,
               non
               in
               aliis
               invaluit
               ,
               quia
               Dani
               illam
               partem
               primam
               invaserunt
               &
               penitus
               occuparunt
               ,
               uno
               vel
               altero
               seculo
               priusquam
               reliquam
               Angliam
               subjugrrunt
               .
            
             
               The
               Langot
               of
               the
               Shooe
               ;
               The
               latchet
               of
               the
               shooe
               from
               Languet
               Lingula
               ,
               a
               little
               tongue
               or
               slip
               .
            
             
               Land
               ;
               Urine
               ,
               Piss
               ,
               it
               is
               an
               ancient
               Saxon
               word
               ,
               used
               to
               this
               day
               in
               
                 Lancashire
                 ,
                 Somner
              
               .
            
             
             
               Lat
               :
               q.
               late
               ,
               slow
               ,
               tedious
               ,
               Lat
               weather
               ;
               wet
               or
               otherwise
               unseasonable
               weather
               .
            
             
               Latching
               :
               catching
               ,
               infecting
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Late
                 ,
                 Cumb.
              
               to
               seek
               .
            
             
               A
               Lathe
               :
               a
               Barn
               ,
               fort
               ,
               à
               verbo
               Lade
               ,
               quia
               frugibus
               oneratur
               ,
               Skinner
               ,
               fort
               .
            
             
               Lathe
               :
               Ease
               or
               rest
               ,
               ab
               AS
               Latian
               ,
               differre
               ,
               tardare
               ,
               cunctari
               .
            
             
               Lathing
               :
               Entreaty
               or
               invitation
               .
               You
               need
               no
               Latching
               :
               You
               need
               no
               invitation
               or
               urging
               :
               ab
               AS
               .
               Gelahdian
               ,
               to
               bid
               ,
               invite
               ,
               desire
               to
               come
               .
            
             
               The
               Lave
               :
               all
               the
               rest
               ,
               Cumb.
               
            
             
               A
               Lawn
               :
               a
               place
               in
               the
               midst
               of
               a
               wood
               free
               from
               wood
               ,
               a
               Laund
               in
               a
               Park
               ,
               a
               Fr.
               G.
               Lande
               ,
               Hisp
               .
               Landa
               :
               inculta
               planities
               .
            
             
               Lazy
               :
               Naught
               ,
               bad
               .
            
             
               A
               Leaden
               or
               Lidden
               ;
               a
               noise
               or
               din
               :
               ab
               AS
               .
               Hyldan
               ,
               clamare
               ,
               garrire
               ,
               tumultuari
               ,
               to
               make
               a
               noise
               or
               outcry
               ,
               to
               babble
               ,
               to
               chatter
               ,
               to
               be
               tumultuous
               ;
               Hyld
               ,
               tumult
               ,
               noise
               .
            
             
               To
               Lean
               nothing
               :
               to
               conceal
               nothing
               q.
               leave
               nothing
               ,
               or
               from
               the
               old
               Saxon
               word
               Leanne
               ,
               to
               shun
               ,
               avoid
               ,
               decline
               .
            
             
               To
               Lear
               :
               to
               Learn
               ,
               Var.
               Dial.
               
            
             
               Leatn
               :
               ceasing
               ,
               intermission
               :
               as
               no
               Leath
               of
               pain
               ,
               from
               the
               word
               leave
               ,
               no
               leaving
               of
               pain
               .
            
             
               Leck
               on
               ;
               powr
               on
               more
               ,
               Liquor
               ,
               v.
               g.
               
            
             
               Leeten
               you
               :
               Chesh
               .
               Make
               your self
               ,
               pretend
               
               to
               be
               .
               You
               are
               not
               so
               mad
               as
               you
               leeten
               you
               .
            
             
               Leethwake
               :
               Limber
               ,
               pliable
               .
            
             
               Lestal
               :
               saleable
               that
               weighs
               well
               in
               the
               hand
               ,
               that
               is
               heavy
               in
               lifting
               ,
               from
               the
               verb
               lift
               ,
               as
               I
               suppose
               .
            
             
               To
               Lig
               :
               to
               lye
               ,
               Var.
               Dial.
               it
               is
               near
               the
               Saxon
               Licgan
               to
               lye
               .
            
             
               To
               Lippen
               :
               to
               Rely
               on
               or
               trust
               to
               ,
               Scot.
               
            
             
               Lither
               :
               Lazy
               ,
               idle
               ,
               slothful
               .
               A
               word
               of
               general
               use
               ,
               ab
               AS
               .
               
                 Lidh
                 ,
                 Liedh
              
               ,
               Lenis
               .
               Alludit
               Gr
               
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
              
               Laevis
               ,
               glaber
               ,
               &
               
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
              
               ,
               simplex
               ,
               tenuis
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               
                 Lithing
                 :
                 Chesh
              
               .
               Thickening
               ,
               spoken
               of
               a
               pot
               of
               broth
               ,
               as
               Lithe
               the
               pot
               ,
               i.
               e.
               put
               Oatmeal
               into
               it
               .
            
             
               A
               Lite
               :
               a
               few
               ,
               a
               little
               per
               Apocopen
               .
            
             
               To
               Lite
               on
               :
               to
               Rely
               on
               .
            
             
               Liten
               :
               a
               Garden
               .
            
             
               A
               Loe
               :
               a
               little
               round
               hill
               ,
               a
               great
               heap
               of
               stones
               :
               ab
               AS
               Haewe
               ,
               Agger
               ,
               acervus
               ,
               cumulus
               ,
               tumulus
               ,
               a
               Law
               ,
               Low
               ,
               Loo
               or
               high
               ground
               ,
               not
               suddenly
               rising
               as
               an
               hill
               ,
               but
               by
               little
               and
               little
               tillable
               also
               ,
               and
               without
               wood
               .
               Hence
               that
               name
               given
               to
               many
               hillocks
               and
               heaps
               of
               earth
               ,
               to
               be
               found
               in
               all
               parts
               of
               England
               ,
               being
               no
               other
               but
               so
               much
               congested
               Earth
               ,
               brought
               in
               a
               way
               of
               burial
               used
               of
               the
               Ancients
               ,
               thrown
               upon
               the
               bodies
               of
               the
               dead
               .
               Somner
               in
               Distinction
               .
               Saxon.
               
            
             
             
               A
               Loom
               :
               an
               Instrument
               or
               tool
               in
               general
               ,
               Chesh
               .
            
             
               Loert
               :
               q.
               Lord
               ,
               Gaffer
               ,
               Lady
               ,
               Gammer
               ,
               used
               in
               the
               Peak
               of
               Derbysh
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Lope
                 ,
                 Lincoln
              
               ,
               to
               leap
               ,
               Var.
               Dial.
               
            
             
               A
               Lop
               :
               a
               Flea
               ,
               ab
               AS
               ,
               Loppe
               ,
               from
               leaping
               .
            
             
               Lowe
               :
               Flame
               ,
               and
               to
               Lowe
               ;
               to
               flame
               from
               the
               high
               Dutch
               Lo●e
               .
            
             
               To
               Lowk
               :
               i.
               e.
               to
               weed
               corn
               ,
               to
               look
               out
               weeds
               :
               so
               in
               other
               Countrys
               ,
               to
               look
               ones
               head
               ,
               i.
               e.
               to
               look
               out
               fleas
               or
               lice
               there
               .
            
             
               The
               Luf●
               :
               the
               open
               hand
               .
            
          
           
             
               M.
               
            
             
               MAke
               :
               match
               ,
               makeless
               ,
               matchless
               ,
               ab
               
                 AS
                 .
                 Maca
              
               ,
               a
               Peer
               ,
               an
               equal
               ,
               a
               companion
               ,
               consort
               ,
               mate
               .
            
             
               A
               Marrow
               :
               a
               Companion
               or
               fellow
               .
               A
               pair
               of
               gloves
               or
               shooes
               are
               not
               marrows
               ,
               i.
               e.
               fellows
               .
               Vox
               generalis
               .
            
             
               A
               Maund
               :
               a
               handbasket
               with
               two
               lids
               ,
               ab
               
                 AS
                 .
                 Mand.
              
               Er.
               G.
               Mande
               .
               Ital.
               Madia
               ,
               corbis
               ansatus
               ,
               utrumque
               à
               Lat.
               Manus
               quia
               propter
               ansas
               manucommodè
               circumferri
               potest
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
             
               Meath
               ;
               Vox
               agro
               Lincoln
               .
               usitatissima
               ,
               ut
               ubi
               dicimus
               ,
               I
               give
               thee
               the
               meath
               of
               the
               buying
               ,
               i.
               e.
               tibi
               optionem
               &
               plenariam
               potestatem
               pretii
               seu
               emptionis
               facio
               ,
               ab
               AS
               .
               
                 Maedh
                 ,
                 Maeht
                 ,
                 Maedgh
                 ,
                 Maegen
                 ,
              
               Potentia
               ,
               potestas
               ;
               hoc
               a
               verbo
               Magan
               posse
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               My
               Muaugh
               :
               My
               Wives
               brother
               or
               Sisters
               husband
               .
            
             
               Meedless
               :
               Unruly
               .
            
             
               Meet
               or
               Mete
               :
               Measure
               ▪
               Vox
               general
               .
               
                 Meet
                 now
              
               ,
               just
               now
               .
            
             
               
                 Meeterly
                 ,
                 Meetherly
                 ,
                 Meederly
              
               :
               handsomely
               ,
               modestly
               ;
               As
               bow
               meeterly
               ,
               from
               meet
               ,
               fit
               .
            
             
               Meny
               ;
               a
               Family
               :
               As
               we
               be
               six
               or
               seven
               a
               meny
               ,
               i.
               e.
               six
               or
               seven
               in
               Family
               ,
               from
               the
               ancient
               French
               Mesnie
               signifying
               a
               Family
               ,
               v.
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               Menseful
               :
               comely
               ,
               graceful
               ,
               crediting
               a
               man
               ,
               York-sh
               .
            
             
               
                 Merry
                 banks
              
               :
               a
               cold
               Posset
               ,
               Derb.
               
            
             
               A
               Met
               :
               a
               strike
               or
               four
               pecks
               ,
               ab
               
                 AS
                 Midi
              
               modius
               .
            
             
               A
               Midding
               :
               a
               Dunghil
               ,
               it
               is
               an
               ancient
               Saxon
               word
               ;
               a
               nomine
               mud
               forté
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Midge
                 :
              
               .
               a
               Gnat
               ,
               ab
               As.
               
                 Mycg
                 ,
                 Mycge
              
               ,
               Belg.
               Mugge
               ,
               Teut.
               Muck
               ,
               Dan.
               Myg
               ,
               Omnia
               a
               Lat.
               Musca
               .
            
             
               Mill-holms
               :
               Watery
               places
               about
               a
               Mill
               damme
               .
            
             
             
               
                 Milwyn
                 :
                 Lancash
              
               .
               Greenfish
               ,
               fort
               .
               à
               Mllvo
               q.
               piscis
               milvinus
               .
            
             
               To
               Mint
               at
               a
               thing
               :
               to
               aim
               at
               it
               ,
               to
               have
               a
               mind
               to
               it
               .
            
             
               To
               Ming
               at
               one
               ,
               to
               mention
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Mynegung
               an
               admonition
               ,
               warning
               or
               minding
               ;
               so
               it
               is
               usually
               said
               I
               had
               a
               minging
               ,
               suppose
               of
               an
               Ague
               or
               the
               like
               disease
               ,
               that
               is
               not
               a
               perfect
               fit
               ,
               but
               so
               much
               as
               to
               put
               me
               in
               mind
               of
               it
               .
            
             
               Minginater
               :
               One
               that
               makes
               Fretwork
               ;
               it
               is
               a
               rustick
               word
               used
               in
               some
               prat
               of
               Yorkshire
               ,
               corrupted
               perchance
               from
               engine
               .
            
             
               
                 Miscreed
                 :
                 descryed
              
               ,
               This
               I
               suppose
               is
               also
               only
               a
               rustick
               word
               ,
               and
               nothing
               else
               but
               the
               word
               descried
               corrupted
               .
            
             
               
                 A
                 Mizzy
              
               :
               a
               Quagmire
               .
            
             
               Molter
               :
               the
               toll
               of
               a
               mill
               ,
               à
               Latino
               Mola
               .
            
             
               Mores
               :
               i.
               e.
               Hills
               :
               hence
               the
               hilly
               part
               of
               Staffordshire
               is
               called
               the
               Morelands
               :
               Hence
               also
               the
               County
               of
               Westmorland
               had
               its
               name
               ,
               q.
               The
               land
               or
               Countrey
               of
               the
               Western
               mores
               or
               hills
               :
               and
               many
               hills
               in
               the
               North
               are
               called
               mores
               ,
               as
               Stanemores
               &c.
               from
               the
               old
               Saxon
               word
               Mor
               a
               hill
               or
               Mountain
               .
            
             
               Welly
               moyder'd
               :
               almost
               distracted
               .
               Cheshire
               .
            
             
             
               
                 Muck
                 :
                 Lincolns
              
               .
               moist
               ,
               wet
               ,
               à
               Belg.
               Muyck
               ,
               Mollis
               ,
               lenis
               ,
               mitis
               .
               Mollities
               enim
               humiditatem
               sequitur
               .
            
             
               Mullock
               :
               Dirt
               or
               rubbish
               .
            
             
               Murk
               :
               Dark
               ,
               Murklins
               :
               in
               the
               dark
               ,
               à
               Dan.
               Morck
               ,
               Fuscus
               ,
               Morcker
               :
               infusco
               :
               item
               tenebrae
               .
               Occurrit
               &
               Ant.
               Lat.
               Murcidus
               ,
               Murcus
               ,
               quae
               Festo
               idem
               sonant
               quod
               ignavus
               ,
               iners
               .
               This
               word
               is
               also
               used
               in
               the
               South
               but
               more
               rarely
               .
            
             
               
                 A
                 Murth
              
               of
               corn
               :
               abundance
               of
               corn
               .
               forte
               .
               a
               More
               .
            
          
           
             
               N.
               
            
             
               A
               NApkin
               ;
               a
               Pocket
               Hand-Kerchief
               ,
               so
               called
               about
               Sheffield
               in
               Yorkshire
               .
            
             
               Nash
               or
               Nesh
               :
               Washy
               ,
               tender
               ,
               weak
               ,
               puling
               .
               Skinner
               makes
               it
               proper
               to
               Worcestershire
               ,
               and
               to
               be
               the
               same
               in
               sence
               and
               original
               with
               Nice
               .
               But
               I
               am
               sure
               it
               is
               used
               in
               many
               other
               Counties
               ,
               I
               believe
               all
               over
               the
               North-West
               part
               of
               England
               ,
               and
               also
               in
               the
               midland
               ,
               as
               in
               Warwick-shire
               .
               As
               for
               the
               Etymology
               of
               it
               ,
               it
               is
               doubtless
               no
               other
               then
               the
               Ancient
               Saxon
               word
               Nesc
               ,
               signifying
               soft
               ,
               tender
               ,
               delicate
               ,
               effeminate
               ,
               tame
               ,
               gentle
               ,
               
               mild
               .
               Hence
               our
               Nescook
               in
               the
               same
               sence
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               a
               tenderling
               ,
               Sommer
               .
            
             
               
                 Nearre
                 ,
                 Lincoln
              
               .
               in
               use
               for
               neather
               .
               
                 ab
                 AS
                 .
                 Nerran
              
               ,
               posterior
               .
            
             
               A
               Neive
               or
               Neiffe
               :
               a
               Fist
               .
            
             
               
                 A
                 Neckabout
              
               :
               any
               womans
               neck
               linnen
               .
               Sheffield
               .
            
             
               To
               Nigh
               a
               thing
               :
               to
               touch
               it
               .
               I
               did
               not
               nigh
               it
               :
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               I
               came
               not
               nigh
               it
               .
            
             
               Nitle
               :
               Handy
               ,
               neat
               ,
               handsome
               .
               fort
               .
               
                 ab
                 AS
                 .
                 Nytlic
              
               ,
               profitable
               ,
               commodious
               .
            
             
               Nything
               :
               much
               valuing
               ,
               sparing
               of
               ,
               as
               Nithing
               of
               his
               pains
               :
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               Sparing
               of
               his
               pains
               .
            
             
               A
               Noggin
               :
               a
               little
               Piggin
               holding
               about
               a
               pint
               ,
               à
               Teut
               :
               Nossel
               .
            
             
               Nor
               :
               Then
               more
               Nor
               I
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               more
               then
               I.
               
            
             
               To
               Note
               :
               to
               push
               ,
               strike
               or
               goar
               with
               the
               horn
               as
               a
               Bull
               or
               Ram.
               
                 ab
                 AS
                 .
                 Hnitan
              
               ejusdam
               signification
               .
               
                 Lancash
                 ,
                 Somner
              
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               O.
               
            
             
               O
               My
               ;
               mellow
               ,
               spoken
               of
               Land.
               
            
             
               Oneder
               ,
               v.
               Aunder
               .
            
             
               
                 Orndorn
                 :
                 Cumberland
              
               .
               Afternoons
               drinking
               .
            
             
               To
               Osse
               :
               to
               Offer
               to
               doe
               ,
               to
               aim
               at
               or
               intend
               to
               doe
               ,
               ossing
               comes
               to
               bossing
               .
               
                 Prov.
                 Chesh
              
               .
               I
               did
               not
               osse
               to
               meddle
               with
               it
               .
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               I
               did
               not
               dare
               ,
               &c.
               fortè
               ab
               
                 Audeo
                 ,
                 Ausus
              
               .
            
             
               
                 An
                 Ox-boose
              
               :
               an
               Ox-stall
               ,
               or
               Cow-stall
               where
               they
               stand
               all
               night
               in
               the
               Winter
               ,
               
                 ab
                 AS
                 .
                 Bosih
              
               ,
               Praesepe
               ,
               a
               stall
               .
            
             
               An
               Oxter
               :
               an
               Armpit
               ,
               Axilla
               .
            
          
           
             
               P.
               
            
             
               PArtlets
               ;
               Ruffes
               or
               Bands
               for
               women
               .
               Chesh
               .
               Vetus
               vox
               (
               inquit
               Skinnerus
               )
               pro
               Sudario
               ,
               praesertim
               quod
               cirea
               collum
               gestatur
               .
               Minshew
               dictum
               putat
               quasi
               Portelet
               ,
               quod
               circumfertur
               ,
               vel
               ,
               ut
               melius
               divinat
               Cowel
               ,
               à
               verbo
               to
               part
               ,
               quia
               facile
               separatur
               à
               corpore
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
             
               A
               Mad
               Pash
               ;
               a
               mad-brain
               .
               Chesh
               .
            
             
               Peale
               the
               pot
               ;
               cool
               the
               pot
               .
            
             
               Peed
               :
               Blind
               of
               one
               eye
               :
               He
               pees
               :
               He
               looks
               with
               one
               eye
               .
            
             
               Peevish
               :
               Witty
               ,
               subtill
               .
            
             
               
                 A
                 Penbauk
              
               :
               a
               Beggers
               can
               .
            
             
               
                 A
                 Piggin
              
               ;
               a
               little
               pail
               or
               tub
               with
               an
               erect
               handle
               .
            
             
               It
               's
               Pine
               q.
               pein
               to
               tell
               ;
               it
               is
               difficult
               to
               tell
               ,
               ab
               AS
               .
               Pin.
               
            
             
               A
               Pingle
               ;
               a
               small
               croft
               or
               Picle
               .
            
             
               A
               Pleck
               ;
               a
               Place
               
                 York-sh
                 .
                 Lanc.
                 ab
                 AS
                 .
                 Plaece
                 ,
              
               a
               street
               ,
               a
               Place
               .
            
             
               Poops
               ;
               Gulps
               in
               drinking
               .
            
             
               To
               Pote
               the
               clothes
               off
               ;
               to
               kick
               all
               off
               ;
               to
               push
               or
               put
               out
               ,
               from
               the
               French
               Pousser
               or
               Poser
               ,
               pulsare
               ,
               or
               ponere
               ,
               to
               put
               .
            
             
               Prattily
               ;
               sof●ly
               .
            
             
               Prich
               :
               Thin
               drink
               .
            
             
               A
               Princock
               :
               a
               pert
               ,
               forward
               fellow
               .
               Minshew
               deflectit
               a
               Praecox
               ,
               
                 q.
                 d.
              
               Adolescens
               praecocis
               ingenij
               :
               quod
               licet
               non
               absurdum
               sit
               ,
               tamen
               quia
               sono
               minus
               discrepat
               ,
               puto
               potius
               dictum
               quasi
               jam
               primum
               Gallus
               ,
               quia
               sci
               ,
               non
               ita
               pridem
               pubertatem
               attigit
               ,
               &
               recens
               Veneris
               stimulos
               percepit
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               R.
               
            
             
               To
               RAck
               or
               Reck
               :
               to
               care
               ,
               never
               Rack
               you
               ;
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               Take
               you
               no
               thought
               or
               care
               .
               From
               the
               Ancient
               Saxon
               word
               Recc
               ,
               care
               ,
               and
               Reccan
               to
               care
               for
               .
               Chaucer
               hath
               recketh
               ,
               for
               careth
               .
               Hence
               Retchless
               and
               Retchlessness
               ,
               for
               Careless
               and
               Carelessness
               ;
               as
               in
               the
               Saxon.
               
            
             
               Radlings
               ;
               Windings
               of
               the
               wall
               .
            
             
               To
               Rame
               ;
               to
               Reach
               ;
               perchance
               from
               Rome
               .
            
             
               To
               Reem
               ;
               to
               Cry
               :
               Lancashire
               ,
               ab
               AS
               .
               Hraeman
               ,
               Plorare
               ,
               clamare
               ,
               ejulare
               ,
               to
               weep
               with
               crying
               and
               bewayling
               ,
               Hream
               ,
               ejulatus
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Rejumble
                 :
                 Lincoln
              
               .
               as
               it
               rejumbles
               upon
               my
               stomack
               Fr.
               G.
               
                 I
                 l
                 regimbe
                 sur
                 mon
                 estomac
              
               ,
               i.
               e.
               calcitrat
               .
               Sic
               autem
               dicimus
               ubi
               cibus
               in
               ventriculo
               fluctuat
               &
               nauseam
               parit
               .
               Verb
               ,
               aut
               Fr.
               G.
               à
               Praep.
               Re
               ,
               &
               Fr.
               G.
               Jambe
               ,
               It.
               Gamba
               ortum
               ducit
               .
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Remble
                 :
                 Lincoln
              
               .
               to
               move
               or
               remove
               ,
               q.
               d.
               Remobiliare
               ,
               a
               Reward
               or
               good
               Reward
               ;
               a
               good
               colour
               or
               ruddiness
               in
               the
               face
               ,
               used
               about
               Sheffield
               in
               Yorksh
               .
            
             
             
               To
               Rine
               :
               to
               touch
               :
               ab
               AS
               .
               Hrinan
               ,
               to
               touch
               or
               feel
               .
            
             
               To
               Ripple
               flax
               :
               to
               wipe
               off
               the
               seed-vessels
               .
            
             
               A
               Roop
               :
               a
               Hoarsness
               .
            
             
               To
               Rowt
               or
               Rawt
               :
               to
               lowe
               like
               an
               Ox
               or
               Cow.
               The
               old
               Saxon
               word
               Hrutan
               ,
               signifies
               to
               snort
               ,
               snore
               or
               rout
               in
               sleeping
               .
            
             
               A
               Runge
               :
               a
               Flasket
               .
            
             
               Runnel
               :
               Pollard
               wood
               ,
               from
               running
               up
               apace
               .
            
             
               He
               Rutes
               it
               :
               Chesh
               .
               spoken
               of
               a
               Child
               ,
               he
               cries
               fiercely
               ,
               i.
               e.
               He
               rowts
               it
               ,
               he
               bellows
               .
            
             
               Rynt
               ye
               :
               By
               your
               leave
               ,
               stand
               handsomly
               .
               As
               Rynt
               you
               witch
               ,
               quoth
               
                 Besse
                 Locket
              
               to
               her
               Mother
               ,
               Proverb
               ,
               Chesh
               .
            
          
           
             
               S.
               
            
             
               SAckless
               :
               innocent
               ,
               faultless
               ,
               without
               crime
               or
               accusation
               ;
               a
               pure
               Saxon
               word
               ,
               from
               the
               noun
               
                 Sac
                 ,
                 Saca
              
               ,
               a
               Cause
               ,
               strife
               ,
               suit
               ,
               quarrel
               ,
               &c.
               and
               the
               Praeposition
               l●as
               ,
               without
               .
            
             
               Saur-pool
               :
               a
               stinking
               puddle
               .
            
             
               Scarre
               :
               the
               cliff
               of
               a
               Rock
               ,
               or
               a
               naked
               Rock
               on
               the
               dry
               land
               ,
               from
               the
               Saxon
               Carre
               ,
               cautes
               .
               This
               word
               gave
               denomination
               to
               the
               Town
               of
               Scarborough
               .
            
             
             
               
                 Sean
                 :
                 Lincoln
              
               .
               A
               kind
               of
               net
               ,
               Proculdubio
               contract
               .
               a
               Latine
               &
               Gr.
               Sagena
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               Sell
               :
               self
               .
            
             
               
                 Selt
                 :
                 Chesh
              
               .
               Chance
               it
               's
               but
               a
               selt
               whether
               ,
               it
               is
               but
               a
               chance
               whether
               .
            
             
               Senfy
               :
               Not.
               sign
               ,
               likyhood
               ,
               appearance
               .
            
             
               
                 Sensine
                 :
                 Cumb.
              
               since
               then
               ,
               Var.
               Dial.
               
            
             
               A
               
                 Shafman
                 ,
                 Shafmet
              
               ,
               or
               Shaftment
               ,
               the
               measure
               of
               the
               fist
               with
               the
               thumb
               set
               up
               ,
               ab
               As.
               
                 Scaeft
                 mund
              
               ,
               Semipes
               .
            
             
               
                 Shan
                 :
                 Lincoln
              
               .
               Shamefacedness
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Scande
               ,
               confusio
               ,
               verecundia
               ;
               item
               abominatio
               ,
               ignominia
               .
            
             
               To
               Shear
               corn
               :
               to
               reap
               corn
               .
            
             
               No
               Shed
               :
               No
               difference
               between
               things
               ,
               to
               shead
               Lanc.
               to
               distinguish
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Sceadan
               to
               distinguish
               ,
               disjoyn
               ,
               divide
               or
               sever
               .
               Belgis
               
                 Scheyden
                 ,
                 Scheeden
              
               .
            
             
               Shed
               :
               Riners
               with
               a
               Whaver
               :
               Chesh
               .
               Winning
               any
               cast
               that
               was
               very
               good
               ,
               i.
               e.
               strike
               off
               one
               that
               touches
               ,
               &c.
               v.
               Ryne
               .
            
             
               A
               Shippen
               :
               a
               Cow-house
               ab
               As.
               Scypeme
               ,
               Stabulum
               ,
               Bovile
               ,
               stable
               ,
               an
               Ox-stall
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Shirt-band
                 :
                 Yorksh
              
               .
               a
               Band.
               
            
             
               Sib'd
               :
               a
               kin
               ,
               no
               sole
               sib'd
               ,
               nothing
               akin
               :
               No
               more
               sib'd
               then
               sieve
               and
               riddle
               ,
               that
               grew
               both
               in
               a
               wood
               together
               .
               
                 Prov.
                 Chesh
                 .
                 Syb
              
               or
               Sybbe
               is
               an
               ancient
               Saxon
               word
               signifying
               Kindred
               ,
               alliance
               ,
               affinity
               .
            
             
             
               Sickerly
               :
               surely
               ,
               à
               Lat.
               Secure
               .
            
             
               Side
               :
               Long.
               My
               Coat
               is
               very
               side
               ,
               i.
               e.
               very
               long
               :
               item
               Proud
               ,
               steep
               ,
               from
               the
               Saxon
               
                 Side
                 ,
                 sid
              
               ,
               or
               the
               Danish
               side
               signifying
               long
               .
            
             
               A
               Sike
               :
               a
               little
               Rivulet
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Sich
               ,
               Sulcus
               ,
               a
               furrow
               ,
               vel
               potius
               sulcus
               ,
               aquarius
               ,
               Lacuna
               ,
               lira
               ,
               stria
               ,
               elix
               ,
               a
               Waterfurrow
               ,
               a
               Gutter
               ,
               Somner
               .
            
             
               To
               Sile
               down
               :
               Lincoln
               .
               to
               fall
               to
               the
               bottom
               ,
               or
               subside
               :
               fort
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Syl
               ,
               Basis
               ,
               limen
               ,
               q.
               d.
               ad
               fundum
               delabi
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               Skathe
               :
               Loss
               harm
               ,
               wrong
               ,
               prejudice
               ,
               one
               doth
               the
               skath
               ,
               and
               another
               hath
               the
               scorn
               .
               Prov
               ,
               ab
               As.
               
                 Scaedan
                 ,
                 Sceadhian
              
               ,
               Belg.
               Schaeden
               ,
               Teut.
               Schaden
               ,
               Dan.
               Skader
               ,
               nocere
               .
            
             
               A
               Skeel
               :
               a
               Collock
               .
            
             
               
                 Slape-ale
                 :
                 Lincoln
              
               .
               Plain
               ale
               as
               opposed
               to
               Ale
               medicated
               with
               Wormwood
               or
               Scurvy-grass
               ,
               or
               mixed
               with
               any
               other
               liquor
               :
               forte
               an
               licet
               sensus
               non
               parum
               variet
               ab
               alt
               .
               Slape
               quod
               agro
               Lincoln
               .
               lubricum
               &
               mollem
               significat
               ,
               i.
               e.
               smooth
               ale
               ,
               hoc
               à
               verbo
               to
               slip
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               To
               Slat
               on
               ,
               to
               Leck
               on
               ,
               to
               cast
               on
               ,
               or
               dash
               against
               .
               Vox
               
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
              
               .
            
             
               To
               Sleak
               out
               the
               tongue
               ,
               to
               put
               it
               out
               by
               way
               of
               scorn
               ,
               Chesh
               .
            
             
               Sleck
               :
               Small
               Pit-coal
               .
            
             
             
               To
               Sleck
               ,
               i.
               e.
               slack
               ,
               to
               quench
               or
               put
               out
               the
               fire
               ,
               v.
               g.
               or
               ones
               thirst
               .
            
             
               To
               Sleech
               :
               to
               dip
               or
               take
               up
               water
               .
            
             
               To
               Slete
               a
               dog
               ,
               is
               to
               set
               him
               at
               any
               thing
               ,
               as
               swine
               ,
               sheep
               ,
               &c.
               
            
             
               Slim
               :
               Lincoln
               .
               à
               Belg.
               slim
               ,
               Teut.
               Schlim
               ,
               vilis
               ,
               perversus
               ,
               pravus
               ,
               dolosus
               ,
               obliquus
               ,
               distortus
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               To
               Slive
               ,
               Lincoln
               .
               à
               Dan.
               Slaever
               .
               Serpo
               ,
               Teut.
               Schleiffen
               ,
               humi
               trahere
               :
               hinc
               &
               Lincoln
               .
               a
               
                 sliverly
                 fellow
              
               ,
               Vir
               subdolus
               ,
               vafer
               ,
               dissimulator
               ,
               veterator
               .
            
             
               The
               Slote
               of
               a
               ladder
               or
               gate
               ;
               the
               flat
               step
               or
               bar
               .
            
             
               To
               Slot
               a
               door
               ,
               Lincoln
               .
               i.
               e
               ,
               to
               shut
               it
               ,
               a
               Belg.
               sluyten
               .
               Teut.
               schiiessen
               ,
               claudere
               ,
               occludere
               ,
               obserare
               ,
               Belg.
               slot
               ,
               vera
               ,
               claustrum
               ,
               ferreum
            
             
               To
               Smartle
               away
               ,
               to
               wast
               away
               .
            
             
               To
               Smittle
               :
               to
               infect
               ,
               from
               the
               old
               Saxon
               smittan
               and
               Dutch
               smetten
               ,
               to
               spot
               or
               infect
               ,
               whence
               our
               word
               smut
               .
            
             
               Smopple
               :
               Pie-crust
               ,
               i.
               e.
               short
               and
               fat
               .
            
             
               A
               Snever-spawt
               :
               a
               slender
               stripling
               .
            
             
               Snock
               the
               door
               ,
               latch
               the
               door
               .
               The
               sneck
               or
               snecket
               of
               a
               door
               (
               according
               to
               Skinner
               )
               is
               the
               string
               which
               draws
               up
               the
               latch
               to
               open
               the
               door
               :
               nescio
               an
               à
               Belg.
               snappen
               ,
               Corripere
               ,
               quia
               sci
               .
               cum
               janua
               aperienda
               est
               ,
               semper
               arripiter
               .
            
             
             
               To
               Snee
               or
               snie
               ,
               to
               abound
               or
               swarm
               .
               He
               snies
               with
               Lice
               ,
               he
               swarms
               with
               them
               .
            
             
               To
               Snite
               ,
               to
               wipe
               .
               Snite
               your
               nose
               ,
               i.
               e.
               wipe
               your
               nose
               ,
               à
               schneutzen
               ,
               Belg.
               
                 snutten
                 ,
                 snotten
              
               ,
               Nares
               emungere
               ,
               Dan.
               snyder
               emungo
               ,
               à
               Snot
               .
            
             
               A
               Snithe
               wind
               :
               Vox
               elegantissima
               ,
               agro
               Lincoln
               .
               usitatissima
               ,
               significat
               autem
               ventum
               valdè
               frigidum
               &
               penetrabilem
               ,
               ab
               As.
               snidan
               ,
               Belg.
               sneiden
               ;
               Teut.
               schneiden
               ,
               scindere
               ,
               ut
               nos
               dicimus
               ,
               
                 a
                 cutting
                 wind
                 ,
                 Skinner
              
               .
            
             
               To
               Soil
               milk
               ,
               to
               cleanse
               it
               ,
               potius
               to
               sile
               it
               ,
               to
               cause
               it
               to
               subside
               ,
               to
               strain
               it
               ,
               v.
               sile
               .
            
             
               Sool
               or
               sowle
               ,
               any
               thing
               eaten
               with
               bread
               .
            
             
               To
               Sowl
               one
               by
               the
               ears
               ,
               Lincoln
               .
               i.
               e.
               Aures
               summa
               vi
               vellere
               ;
               credo
               a
               sow
               ,
               i.
               e.
               Aures
               arripere
               &
               vellere
               ,
               ut
               suibus
               canes
               solent
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               Soon
               :
               the
               Evening
               ;
               A
               soon
               ,
               at
               Even
               .
            
             
               A
               Spackt
               :
               lad
               or
               wench
               :
               Apt
               to
               learn
               ,
               ingenious
               ,
            
             
               A
               Spancel
               :
               a
               rope
               to
               tie
               a
               Cows
               hinder
               legs
               .
            
             
               To
               Spane
               a
               Child
               ,
               to
               wean
               it
               .
            
             
               To
               Sparre
               or
               speir
               or
               spurre
               ;
               to
               ask
               ,
               enquire
               ,
               cry
               at
               the
               Market
               ,
               ab
               As.
               spyrian
               ,
               to
               search
               out
               by
               the
               track
               or
               trace
               ,
               to
               enquire
               or
               make
               diligent
               search
               .
            
             
               To
               Spar
               the
               door
               ,
               to
               bolt
               ,
               bar
               ,
               pin
               or
               shut
               it
               ,
               ab
               AS
               .
               Sparran
               ,
               Obdere
               ,
               claudere
               .
               
               This
               word
               is
               also
               used
               in
               Norfolk
               ,
               where
               they
               say
               spar
               the
               door
               an
               emis
               he
               come
               ,
               i.
               e.
               shut
               the
               door
               lest
               he
               come
               in
               .
            
             
               The
               
                 Speer
                 :
                 Chesh
              
               .
               the
               Chimney
               post
               .
               Rear'd
               against
               the
               speer
               .
            
             
               A
               Spell
               or
               speal
               ,
               a
               Splinter
               .
            
             
               Spice
               :
               Raisins
               ,
               plums
               ,
               figs
               and
               such
               like
               fruit
               .
               
                 York-sh
                 .
                 Spice
              
               a
               species
               .
            
             
               A
               Stang
               :
               a
               wooden
               bar
               ;
               ab
               As.
               staeng
               ,
               sudes
               ,
               vectis
               Teut.
               stang
               ,
               pertica
               ,
               contus
               ,
               sparus
               ,
               vectis
               .
               Datur
               &
               Camb.
               Br.
               Ystang
               Pertica
               ,
               sed
               nostro
               fonte
               haustum
               .
               This
               word
               is
               still
               used
               in
               some
               Colleges
               in
               the
               University
               of
               Cambridge
               ;
               to
               stang
               Scholars
               in
               Christmas
               ,
               being
               to
               cause
               them
               to
               ride
               on
               a
               colt-staff
               or
               pole
               ,
               for
               missing
               of
               Chappel
               .
            
             
               A
               Start
               :
               a
               long
               handle
               of
               any
               thing
               ,
               a
               tail
               ,
               as
               it
               signifies
               in
               low
               Dutch
               ,
               so
               a
               Redstart
               is
               a
               Bird
               with
               a
               red
               tail
               .
            
             
               
                 Stark
                 :
                 stiff
                 ,
                 weary
              
               ,
               ab
               As.
               
                 sterc
                 ,
                 strace
              
               ,
               Rigidus
               ,
               durus
               ,
               Belg.
               &
               Dan.
               sterck
               ,
               Teut.
               starck
               ,
               validus
               ,
               robustus
               ,
               firmus
               ,
               v.
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               Staw'd
               :
               set
               ,
               from
               the
               Saxon
               Stow
               ,
               a
               place
               ,
               originally
               from
               statio
               and
               statuo
               .
            
             
               A
               Stee
               :
               a
               ladder
               ,
               in
               the
               Saxon
               stegher
               is
               a
               stair
               ,
               gradus
               scalae
               ,
               perchance
               from
               stee
               .
            
             
               To
               Steak
               or
               steke
               the
               dure
               ;
               to
               shut
               the
               door
               ,
               à
               Teut
               &
               Belg.
               
                 stecken
                 ,
                 steken
              
               ,
               to
               thrust
               ,
               or
               put
               ,
               to
               stake
               .
            
             
               To
               Steem
               :
               to
               bespeak
               a
               thing
               .
            
             
             
               To
               Stein
               or
               steven
               ;
               idem
               .
            
             
               A
               Stife
               quean
               ;
               a
               lusty
               quean
               ;
               stife
               in
               the
               old
               Saxon
               is
               obstinate
               ,
               stiff
               ,
               inflexible
               .
            
             
               
                 Stithe
                 :
                 strong
                 ,
                 stiff
              
               ,
               ab
               As.
               stidh
               ,
               stiff
               ,
               hard
               ,
               severe
               ,
               violent
               ,
               great
               ,
               strong
               ,
               stithe
               Cheese
               ,
               i.
               e.
               strong
               cheese
               .
            
             
               A
               Stithy
               :
               an
               Anvil
               ,
               à
               praedict
               .
               As
               stidh
               ,
               rigidus
               ,
               durus
               .
               Quid
               enim
               in
               cude
               durius
               ?
            
             
               A
               Stot
               :
               a
               young
               bullock
               or
               steer
               ,
               a
               young
               horse
               in
               Chaucer
               :
               ab
               As.
               stod
               or
               steda
               ,
               a
               stallion
               ,
               also
               a
               War
               horse
               ,
               a
               steed
               .
            
             
               A
               Stound
               q.
               Stand
               ;
               an
               Wooden
               Vessel
               to
               put
               small
               beer
               in
               .
            
             
               A
               Stowk
               q.
               stalk
               ;
               the
               handle
               of
               a
               pail
               ,
               also
               a
               shock
               of
               twelve
               sheaves
               .
            
             
               A
               Stowre
               :
               a
               round
               of
               a
               ladder
               :
               a
               hedgestake
               .
            
             
               A
               Strike
               of
               Corn
               ,
               a
               bushel
               ,
               four
               pecks
               ,
               à
               Teut.
               Kornstreiche
               ,
               Hostorium
               ,
               vel
               radius
               ;
               slreichen
               ,
               Hostorio
               mensuram
               radere
               ,
               coaequare
               ,
               complanare
               .
            
             
               Strunt
               :
               the
               tail
               or
               rump
               ,
               ab
               As
               ,
               steort
               ,
               stert
               ,
               Belg.
               
                 stert
                 ,
                 steert
              
               ,
               Teut
               ,
               stertz
               ,
               cauda
               :
               vel
               a
               Belg.
               stront
               ,
               Fr.
               G.
               Estron
               ,
               It.
               stronzo
               stercus
               ,
               per
               Metonym
               .
               adjuncti
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               3.
               
               Stunt
               :
               Lincoln
               .
               stubborn
               ,
               fierce
               ,
               angry
               ;
               ab
               As
               
                 stunta
                 stunt
              
               ,
               stultus
               ,
               fatuus
               ,
               fortè
               quia
               stulti
               praeferoces
               sunt
               ;
               vel
               à
               verbo
               to
               stand
               ;
               ut
               Resty
               a
               restando
               ,
               Metaphorâ
               ab
               equâs
               contumacibus
               sumpta
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
             
               1.
               
               A
               Strom
               :
               the
               instrument
               to
               keep
               the
               malt
               in
               the
               Fat.
               
            
             
               2.
               
               Strushins
               :
               Orts
               ,
               from
               destruction
               I
               suppose
               .
            
             
               Sturk
               :
               a
               young
               bullock
               or
               heaifer
               ,
               ab
               As.
               styrk
               ,
               Buculus
               —
               a.
               
            
             
               Swale
               ;
               windy
               ,
               cold
               ,
               bleak
               .
            
             
               To
               Swale
               or
               sweal
               :
               to
               singe
               or
               burn
               ,
               to
               waste
               or
               blaze
               away
               ,
               ab
               As.
               swaelan
               ,
               to
               kindle
               ,
               to
               set
               on
               fire
               ,
               to
               burn
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Swarth
                 :
                 Cumb
              
               :
               the
               Ghost
               of
               a
               dying
               man
               ,
               fort
               .
               ab
               As
               ,
               sweart
               .
               Black
               ,
               dark
               ,
               pale
               ,
               wan
               .
            
             
               Swathe
               ;
               Calm
               :
            
             
               Sweamish
               ;
               i.
               e.
               squeamish
               ,
               used
               for
               modest
               .
            
             
               To
               Sweb
               :
               to
               swoon
               .
            
             
               A
               Swill
               :
               a
               keeler
               to
               wash
               in
               ,
               standing
               on
               three
               feet
               .
            
             
               To
               Swilker
               ore
               :
               to
               dash
               over
               .
               Vox
               
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
              
               .
            
             
               A
               Swinhull
               or
               swine-crue
               :
               a
               Hogs-stye
               .
            
             
               Swipper
               :
               nimble
               ,
               quick
               ,
               ab
               As.
               swippre
               ,
               crafty
               ,
               subtle
               ,
               cunning
               ,
               sly
               ,
               wily
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               T.
               
            
             
               The
               TAb
               of
               a
               shooe
               ;
               the
               Latchet
               of
               a
               shooe
               .
            
             
               A
               Tabern
               :
               a
               Cellar
               ,
               à
               Lat.
               Taberna
               .
            
             
               A
               Tarn
               ;
               a
               lake
               or
               Meer-pool
               ,
               a
               usual
               word
               in
               the
               North.
               
            
             
               To
               Tast
               :
               i.
               e.
               to
               smell
               in
               the
               North
               :
               indeed
               there
               is
               a
               very
               great
               affinity
               between
               these
               two
               senses
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Tave
                 :
                 Lincoln
              
               .
               to
               Rage
               ,
               à
               Belg.
               
                 Tobben
                 ,
                 Toppen
                 ,
                 Daven
              
               ,
               Teut.
               Toven
               ,
               Furere
               .
            
             
               To
               Tawm
               :
               to
               swoon
               .
            
             
               To
               Teem
               or
               team
               :
               to
               poure
               out
               ,
               to
               lade
               out
               of
               one
               vessel
               into
               another
               .
               Credo
               à
               Danico
               Tommer
               ,
               Haurio
               ,
               exhaurio
               ,
               vacuo
               ,
               tommer
               a
               ▪
               oritur
               à
               Tom
               vacuus
               ,
               v.
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               Teamful
               :
               Brim-ful
               ,
               having
               as
               much
               as
               can
               be
               teemed
               in
               ,
               in
               the
               ancient
               Saxon
               it
               signifies
               fruitful
               ,
               abundant
               ,
               plentiful
               ,
               from
               Toam
               ,
               Soboles
               ,
               faetus
               and
               full
               .
            
             
               Teen
               ;
               Angry
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Tynan
               ,
               to
               provoke
               ,
               stir
               ,
               anger
               or
               enrage
               .
               Good
               or
               fow
               
                 teen
                 ,
                 Chesh
              
               .
               Good
               or
               foul
               taking
               .
            
             
               A
               Temse
               :
               a
               fine
               sierce
               ,
               a
               small
               sieve
               ,
               Belg.
               
                 Teems
                 ,
                 Tems
              
               ,
               Fr.
               G.
               Tamis
               ,
               It.
               
                 Tamisio
                 ,
                 Tamiso
              
               ,
               
               cribrum
               ;
               whence
               comes
               our
               Temse
               bread
               .
            
             
               To
               Tent
               ;
               to
               tend
               or
               look
               to
               .
               Var
               Dial.
               Chesh
               .
               I
               'll
               tent
               the
               ,
               quoth
               Wood.
               If
               I
               cannot
               rule
               my
               daughter
               I
               'll
               rule
               my
               good
               .
               
                 Prov.
                 Chesh
              
               .
            
             
               
                 Tharm
                 ;
                 Lincoln
              
               .
               Guts
               prepared
               ,
               cleansed
               and
               blown
               up
               for
               to
               receive
               puddings
               :
               ab
               AS
               .
               Dearm
               .
               Belg.
               
                 Darm
                 ,
                 Derm
              
               ,
               Teut.
               
                 Darm
                 ,
                 Dearm
              
               ,
               simpl
               .
               intestinum
               .
            
             
               Thew'd
               ;
               Towardly
               .
            
             
               To
               Thirl
               ;
               to
               bore
               a
               hole
               ,
               Lincoln
               .
               ab
               AS
               .
               
                 Dhyrl
                 ,
                 Dhyrel
              
               ,
               foramen
               .
               Dhirlian
               ,
               Belg.
               Drille●
               ,
               Perforare
               .
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               A
               Thible
               or
               Thivel
               ;
               a
               Stick
               to
               stirre
               a
               Pot.
               
            
             
               To
               
                 Thole
                 ;
                 D●rb
              
               .
               to
               brook
               or
               endure
               ;
               Thole
               a
               while
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               stay
               a
               while
               .
               Chaucer
               hath
               Tholed
               ,
               for
               suffered
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Tholian
               ,
               ejusdem
               signification
               .
            
             
               Thone
               ,
               thong
               ;
               meâ
               sententiâ
               q.
               thawn
               ;
               Damp
               ,
               moist
               .
               Skinner
               à
               Teut.
               Tuncken
               ,
               macerare
               ,
               intingere
               ,
               deducit
               .
            
             
               A
               Thrave
               ;
               a
               shock
               of
               corn
               containing
               24.
               sheaves
               .
               ab
               As.
               Threaf
               ,
               manipulus
               ,
               a
               Handful
               ,
               a
               bundle
               ,
               a
               Bottle
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Thrave
                 ;
                 Lincoln
              
               .
               to
               Vrge
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Thravian
               ,
               Urgere
               .
            
             
             
               To
               
                 Threap
                 ,
                 Threapen
              
               ;
               to
               blame
               ,
               rebuke
               ,
               reprove
               ,
               chide
               :
               ab
               As.
               
                 Threapan
                 ,
                 Threapian
              
               ejusdem
               signification
               .
               to
               Threap
               kindness
               upon
               one
               is
               used
               in
               another
               sence
               .
            
             
               I
               'll
               Thrippa
               thee
               ;
               Chesh
               .
               I
               'll
               beat
               or
               cudgel
               thee
               .
            
             
               Thrutch
               for
               thrust
               ,
               Chesh
               .
               Maxfield
               measure
               .
               Heap
               and
               thrutch
               .
               Prov.
               
            
             
               To
               Throw
               ;
               to
               Turn
               as
               Turners
               doe
               ;
               ab
               As.
               Thrawan
               ,
               quae
               inter
               alia
               to
               
                 wheel
                 ,
                 turn
                 or
                 wind
              
               ,
               significat
               .
            
             
               To
               Thropple
               :
               to
               Throttle
               or
               strangle
               ,
               Var
               Dial.
               York-sh
               .
            
             
               The
               Thropple
               ;
               the
               Wind-pipe
               ,
               York-sh
               .
               Dial.
               
            
             
               To
               Thwite
               ,
               to
               whittle
               ,
               cut
               ,
               make
               white
               by
               cutting
               .
               He
               hath
               thwitten
               a
               mill-post
               into
               a
               pudding-prick
               ,
               Prov.
               
            
             
               Tider
               or
               Tidder
               or
               Titter
               ,
               soon
               ,
               quickly
               ,
               sooner
               .
            
             
               To
               Tine
               ,
               to
               shut
               ,
               fence
               .
               Tine
               the
               door
               !
               shut
               the
               door
               .
               ab
               As.
               Tynan
               ,
               to
               enclose
               ,
               fence
               ,
               hedge
               or
               teen
               .
            
             
               
                 Too
                 too
              
               Used
               absolutely
               for
               very
               well
               or
               good
               .
            
             
               Toom
               or
               Tume
               ,
               Empty
               ,
               a
               toom
               purse
               makes
               a
               bleit
               ,
               
                 [
                 i.
                 e.
              
               bashfull
               ]
               Merchant
               .
               
               Prov.
               manifeste
               à
               Danico
               Tom
               ,
               vacuus
               ,
               inanis
               .
            
             
               To
               Toorcan
               ;
               to
               wonder
               or
               muse
               what
               one
               means
               to
               doe
               .
            
             
               A
               Towgher
               ;
               a
               Dower
               or
               Dowry
               ,
               Dial.
               Cumb.
               
            
             
               Treenware
               ;
               Earthen
               vessels
               .
            
             
               To
               Twitter
               ;
               to
               tremble
               ,
               à
               Teut.
               Tittern
               ,
               Tremere
               ,
               utrumque
               à
               sono
               fictum
               .
               This
               is
               a
               word
               of
               General
               use
               .
               My
               heart
               Twitters
               .
            
             
               A
               Tye-top
               ,
               a
               Garland
               .
            
          
           
             
               U.
               
            
             
               U
               -
               Bach
               ,
               U-block
               ,
               &c.
               v.
               Yu-bach
               ,
               &c.
               
            
             
               Vmstrid
               ;
               astride
               ,
               astridlands
               .
            
             
               Vinerous
               ;
               Hard
               to
               please
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               VV.
               
            
             
               A
               VVAlker
               ;
               a
               Fuller
               ;
               a
               Walk-mill
               ;
               a
               Fulling-mill
               ;
               à
               Belg.
               Walcker
               Fullo
               ;
               hoc
               à
               verb.
               Belg.
               Walcken
               ,
               It.
               Gualcare
               ,
               Pannos
               premere
               ,
               calcare
               .
               Teut.
               Walcken
               ,
               pannum
               polire
               ,
               Omnia
               credo
               à
               Lat
               Calcare
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               To
               Walt
               ;
               to
               totter
               or
               lean
               one
               way
               ,
               to
               overthrow
               ,
               from
               the
               old
               Saxon
               Waeltan
               ,
               to
               tumble
               or
               rowl
               ,
               or
               rather
               from
               the
               Saxon
               Wealtian
               ,
               to
               Reel
               or
               stagger
               .
            
             
               The
               Wang-tooth
               ;
               the
               Jaw-tooth
               ,
               ab
               As.
               
                 Wang
                 ,
                 Wong
              
               ,
               mandibula
               .
               
                 Wone
                 todh
              
               seu
               potius
               Wong-todh
               ,
               Dens
               caninus
               .
            
             
               Wankle
               ;
               Limber
               ,
               flaccid
               ,
               ticklish
               ,
               fickle
               ,
               wavering
               .
            
             
               A
               Want
               ;
               a
               mole
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Wand
               .
               Talpa
               .
            
             
               War
               ;
               Worse
               ;
               war
               and
               war
               :
               worse
               and
               worse
               ,
               
                 Var
                 Dial.
              
               
            
             
               To
               Warch
               or
               wark
               ;
               to
               ake
               ,
               to
               work
               ;
               ab
               As.
               Wark
               ,
               Dolor
               .
               Vtrumque
               à
               work
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Wary
                 ;
                 Lancash
              
               .
               to
               curse
               ,
               ab
               As.
               
                 Warian
                 ,
                 Werigan
              
               ,
               Execrari
               ,
               Diris
               devovere
               .
               To
               
                 wary
                 ,
                 i.
                 e.
              
               Lay
               an
               Egge
               .
            
             
             
               To
               Ware
               ones
               Money
               ;
               to
               bestow
               it
               well
               ,
               to
               lay
               it
               out
               in
               ware
               .
            
             
               Warisht
               ;
               That
               hath
               conquered
               any
               disease
               or
               difficulty
               and
               is
               secure
               against
               the
               future
               ;
               also
               well
               stored
               or
               furnished
               .
            
             
               A
               Warth
               ;
               a
               Water-ford
               ,
               I
               find
               that
               Warth
               in
               the
               old
               Saxon
               signifies
               the
               shore
               .
            
             
               Way-bread
               ;
               Plantain
               ;
               ab
               As.
               Waegbraede
               ,
               so
               called
               because
               growing
               every
               where
               in
               streets
               and
               wayes
               .
            
             
               2
               To
               Weat
               the
               head
               ;
               to
               look
               it
               .
               v.
               g.
               for
               lice
               .
            
             
               1
               To
               Wear
               the
               pot
               ;
               to
               cool
               it
               .
            
             
               Wea-worth
               you
               ,
               Woe
               betide
               you
               .
            
             
               
                 Wee
                 l
                 ,
                 Lanca
              
               .
               a
               whirlpool
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Wael
               ,
               vortex
               aquarum
               .
            
             
               Weet
               or
               Wite
               ;
               Nimble
               ,
               swift
               .
            
             
               Weir
               or
               
                 Waar
                 ;
                 Northumb.
              
               Sea-wrack
               ,
               Alga
               marina
               ,
               from
               the
               old
               Saxon
               Waar
               ,
               alga
               marina
               ,
               Fucus
               marinus
               .
               The
               Thanet
               me●
               (
               saith
               Somner
               )
               call
               it
               wore
               or
               woore
               .
            
             
               Wellaneer
               ;
               alas
               .
            
             
               To
               Wend
               ;
               to
               goe
               .
            
             
               Westy
               ;
               Dizzy
               ,
               giddy
               .
            
             
               
                 Wharre
                 ▪
              
               Crabs
               ,
               as
               sowre
               as
               wharre
               ,
               Chesh
            
             
               Wheam
               or
               Wheem
               :
               near
               ,
               close
               ,
               so
               as
               n●
               wind
               can
               enter
               it
               :
               also
               very
               handsome
               an●
               convenient
               for
               one
               :
               as
               ,
               It
               lies
               wheem
               for
               me
               Chesh
               .
               ab
               As.
               Gecweme
               ,
               grateful
               ,
               acceptable
               pleasant
               ,
               fit
               .
            
             
             
               Wheamow
               :
               Nimble
               ,
               I
               am
               very
               wheamow
               quoth
               the
               old
               woman
               when
               she
               stept
               into
               the
               milk-bowl
               ,
               Prov.
               
            
             
               A
               Wheen-Cat
               :
               a
               Queen-Cat
               :
               Catus
               faemina
               .
               That
               Queen
               was
               used
               by
               the
               Saxons
               to
               signifie
               the
               Female
               sex
               appears
               in
               that
               
                 QVEEN
                 Fugol
              
               was
               used
               for
               a
               Henfowle
               .
            
             
               A
               Wheint
               lad
               q.
               queint
               :
               a
               fine
               lad
               :
               ironice
               dictum
               .
               Chesh
               .
               Var.
               Dial.
               
            
             
               Whirkened
               :
               
                 Choaked
                 ,
                 strangled
              
               .
            
             
               A
               Whisket
               :
               a
               Basket
               a
               skuttle
               or
               shallow
               Ped.
               
            
             
               To
               White
               :
               to
               Requite
               :
               as
               God
               white
               you
               :
               God
               requite
               you
               ,
               Chesh
               .
               Var.
               Dial.
               white
               pro.
               quite
               ,
               quite
               per
               aphaeresin
               pro
               requite
               .
            
             
               To
               White
               :
               to
               Blame
               :
               You
               lean
               all
               the
               white
               off
               your
               sell
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               You
               remove
               all
               the
               blame
               from
               your self
               .
               v.
               Wite
               .
            
             
               To
               Wite
               ;
               to
               blame
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Paena
               ,
               mulcta
               ,
               supplicium
               .
               Chaucer
               useth
               the
               word
               for
               blame
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Whoave
                 ;
                 Chesh
              
               .
               to
               cover
               or
               whelm
               over
               .
               We
               will
               not
               kill
               but
               whoave
               .
               
                 Prov.
                 Chesh
              
               .
               ab
               As.
               
                 Hwolf
                 ,
                 Hwalf
              
               ,
               a
               covering
               or
               canopy
               ;
               Verb.
               Hwalfian
               camerare
               ,
               fornicare
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Who
                 Whiskin
              
               ;
               a
               whole
               great
               drinking
               pot
               .
               Who
               being
               the
               
                 Cheshire
                 Dialect
              
               for
               
               whole
               ,
               and
               a
               Whiskin
               signifying
               a
               Black-Pot
               .
            
             
               Whook't
               every
               joynt
               ;
               Shook
               every
               joynt
               ,
               Chesh
               .
            
             
               A
               Wiegh
               ,
               or
               Waagh
               ;
               a
               Leaver
               ,
               a
               wedge
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Waege
               ,
               Pondus
               ,
               massa
               ,
               libra
               .
            
             
               Willern
               Peevish
               ,
               willful
               ,
               à
               Saxon
               ,
               Willer
               ,
               willing
               .
            
             
               A
               Wilk
               or
               Whilk
               ;
               a
               Periwinkle
               or
               Sea-snail
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Wealk
               ,
               cochlea
               marina
               ,
               Limax
               marinus
               :
               Higgin
               .
               
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
              
               ,
               Turbo
               ,
               cochlea
               marina
               ,
               quâ
               olim
               ad
               buccinandum
               utebantur
               .
               Hoc
               à
               verbo
               Wealcan
               volvere
               ,
               revolvere
               ,
               quia
               sci
               .
               ejus
               testa
               in
               orbem
               ,
               spirae
               in
               modum
               contorquetur
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               A
               Wind-berry
               ;
               a
               Bill-berry
               ,
               or
               Whortle-berry
               .
            
             
               A
               Wisket
               ,
               v.
               Whisket
               .
            
             
               Winly
               ,
               Quietly
               .
            
             
               Woat
               .
               —
            
             
               
                 A
                 Wogh
              
               ;
               a
               Wall
               Lanc.
               ab
               As.
               Wag
               ,
               Paries
               ,
               elsewhere
               in
               the
               North
               Wogh
               is
               used
               for
               wooll
               ,
               by
               a
               change
               of
               the
               Dialect
               .
            
             
               To
               Wonne
               or
               Wun
               :
               to
               Dwell
               :
               as
               where
               won
               you
               ?
               where
               dwell
               you
               ?
               ab
               As.
               Wunian
               ,
               Gewunian
               ,
               Habitare
               ,
               manere
               ,
               Belg.
               Woonen
               ,
               Teut.
               
                 Wonen
                 ,
                 Wohnen
              
               :
               habitare
               ,
               morari
               .
               Haec
               ab
               As.
               
                 Wunian
                 ,
                 Gewunian
              
               .
               Assuescere
               ,
               
                 q.
                 d.
              
               Ubi
               soles
               aut
               frequentas
               .
            
             
             
               Wood-wants
               :
               Holes
               in
               a
               post
               or
               piece
               of
               timber
               ,
               
                 q.
                 d.
              
               Places
               wanting
               wood
               .
            
             
               
                 Worch-bracco
                 ,
                 Chesh
                 .
                 i.
                 e.
              
               Work-brittle
               ,
               very
               diligent
               ,
               earnes●
               or
               intent
               upon
               ones
               work
               .
               
                 Var.
                 Dial.
              
               
            
             
               To
               be
               Worried
               :
               to
               be
               choak't
               .
               Worran
               in
               the
               ancient
               Saxon
               signifies
               to
               destroy
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Wyte
                 ,
                 i.
                 e.
              
               blame
               ,
               v.
               Wite
               .
            
          
           
             
               Y.
               
            
             
               Y
               Are
               :
               Coveteous
               ,
               Desirous
               ,
               à
               Teut.
               
                 Geaher
                 ,
                 Geah
              
               ,
               Fervidus
               ,
               promptus
               ,
               praeceps
               ,
               impatiens
               .
               Geahe
               Praecipitia
               ,
               Jearen
               ,
               Fervere
               ,
               effervescere
               :
               vel
               parum
               deflexo
               sensu
               ab
               As.
               
                 Gearo
                 ,
                 Gearre
                 ,
                 Chaucero
              
               etiam
               Yare
               ,
               Paratus
               ,
               promptus
               ,
               &c.
               v.
               Skinner
               cui
               prae
               reliquis
               omnibus
               arridet
               Etymon
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Georn
               ,
               studiosus
               .
               sedulus
               ,
               diligens
               ,
               intentus
               .
            
             
               The
               Yeender
               or
               Eender
               :
               the
               Forenoon
               ,
               Derbysh
               .
            
             
               A
               Yate
               :
               a
               Gate
               .
            
             
               Yeander
               :
               Yonder
               ,
               Var.
               Dial.
               
            
             
               Yewd
               or
               Yod
               :
               Went
               ,
               Yewing
               :
               Going
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Eode
               ;
               ivit
               ,
               iter
               fecit
               ,
               concessit
               ,
               he
               went.
               Chaucero
               Yed
               ,
               Yeden
               ,
               Yode
               eodem
               
               sensu
               .
               Spencer
               also
               in
               his
               Fairie
               Queen
               ,
               lib.
               1.
               c.
               10.
               
            
             
               
                 He
                 that
                 the
                 blood-red
                 billowes
                 like
                 a
                 wall
                 ,
              
               
                 On
                 either
                 side
                 Disparted
                 with
                 his
                 rod.
              
               
                 Till
                 all
                 his
                 Army
                 dry-foot
                 through
                 them
                 Yod
                 ,
              
            
             
               Speaking
               of
               Moses
               .
            
             
               Yu-batch
               :
               Christmas
               batch
               .
               Yu-block
               or
               Yule-block
               :
               Christmas
               block
               .
               Yu-gams
               or
               Yule-gams
               ;
               Christmas
               games
               :
               ab
               As.
               G●hul
               :
               Dan.
               Jule-dag
               natalis
               Christi
               :
               Hoc
               forte
               à
               Latino
               .
               Hebraeo
               
                 Jubilum
                 ,
                 Skinner
              
               .
            
             
               
                 Yuck
                 :
                 Linc.
              
               à
               Belg.
               
                 Jeucken
                 ,
                 Joocken
              
               ,
               Teut.
               Jeucken
               ,
               prurire
               :
               Jucken
               ,
               Fricare
               ,
               Scabere
               .
            
          
        
         
           
           
             SOUTH
             and
             EAST
             Countrey
             WORDS
             .
          
           
             
               A.
               
            
             
               A
               ALp
               or
               Nope
               :
               a
               Bulfinch
               .
               I
               first
               took
               notice
               of
               this
               word
               in
               Suffolk
               ,
               but
               find
               since
               that
               it
               is
               used
               in
               other
               Countries
               ,
               almost
               generally
               all
               over
               England
               .
            
             
               An
               Amper
               :
               a
               fault
               or
               flaw
               in
               linnen
               or
               woollen
               cloath
               ,
               
                 Suss
                 .
                 Skinner
              
               makes
               it
               to
               be
               a
               word
               much
               used
               by
               the
               common
               or
               Countrey-people
               in
               Essex
               to
               signifie
               a
               tumor
               ,
               rising
               or
               pustule
               ,
               vel
               ab
               As.
               
                 Ampre
                 ,
                 Ompre
              
               ,
               
               varix
               :
               vel
               à
               Teut.
               Empor
               ,
               sursum
               ,
               
                 empor
                 heben
                 ,
                 emporen
              
               ,
               elevare
               ,
               q.
               d.
               cutis
               elevatio
               .
            
             
               Anewst
               :
               nigh
               ,
               almost
               ,
               near
               hand
               ,
               about
               ,
               circiter
               .
               Suss
               .
               and
               other
               places
               of
               the
               West
               ,
               ab
               As.
               On-neaweste
               ,
               propé
               ,
               juxta
               ,
               secus
               ,
               near
               high
               :
               à
               Praep.
               On
               ,
               and
               neaweste
               vicinia
               .
            
             
               Arders
               :
               Fallowings
               or
               plowings
               of
               ground
               .
            
             
               Atter
               :
               matter
               ,
               
                 Pus
                 ,
                 sanies
              
               :
               à
               Teut.
               &
               Belg.
               Eyter
               ejusdem
               significati
               ,
               vel
               ab
               ejus
               parente
               ,
               As.
               Ater
               ,
               virus
               .
            
             
               Auk
               and
               aukward
               ,
               untoward
               ,
               unhandy
               ,
               ineptus
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Aewerd
               ,
               perversus
               ,
               aversus
               ;
               hoc
               ab
               Ae
               Praep.
               loquelari
               negativa
               privativa
               &
               Weard
               versus
               ,
               quasi
               dicas
               ,
               qui
               ad
               nullam
               rem
               vel
               artem
               a
               natura
               comparatus
               est
               ;
               i●
               atâ
               Minerva
               natus
               .
               Huic
               autem
               Aukward
               omnino
               tum
               sensu
               tum
               Etymo
               opponitur
               Toward
               .
            
          
           
             
               B.
               
            
             
               A
               BArth
               :
               a
               warm
               place
               or
               pasture
               for
               calves
               or
               lambs
               .
            
             
               A
               Barken
               or
               (
               as
               they
               use
               it
               in
               
                 Sussex
                 )
                 Barton
              
               :
               a
               yard
               of
               a
               house
               ,
               a
               backside
               ,
               vel
               a
               verbo
               ,
               to
               Barre
               ,
               vel
               à
               
                 Germ.
                 Bergen
              
               ,
               Abscondere
               ,
               
               As.
               Beorgan
               munire
               q.
               d.
               Locus
               clausus
               ,
               respectu
               sci
               .
               agrorum
               .
            
             
               Baven
               :
               Brush
               faggots
               ,
               with
               the
               brush-wood
               at
               length
               ,
               or
               in
               general
               brush-wood
               .
               Nes●io
               an
               q.
               d.
               Feuine
               Gallicè
               à
               Feu
               ,
               focus
               .
               Vir
               Rev.
               deflectii
               a
               Belg.
               Bauwen
               ,
               Teut.
               Bawen
               ,
               Aedificare
               ,
               cum
               fiat
               ex
               reliquiis
               arborum
               pro
               aedificiis
               succisarum
               ,
               Skinner
               .
               Utrumque
               Etymon
               me
               judice
               ineptum
               .
            
             
               Bain
               :
               Lithe
               ,
               limber-joynted
               ,
               that
               can
               bend
               easily
               ,
               Suffolk
               .
            
             
               Behither
               :
               On
               this
               side
               ,
               it
               answers
               to
               beyound
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               A
               Bishop
               :
               The
               little
               spotted
               beetle
               commonly
               called
               the
               Lady
               cow
               ,
               or
               Lady-bird
               .
               I
               have
               heard
               this
               insect
               in
               other
               places
               called
               a
               Golden-Knop
               ;
               and
               doubtless
               in
               other
               Countreys
               it
               hath
               other
               names
               .
            
             
               A
               Bigge
               ;
               a
               Pappe
               or
               teat
               ,
               Ess
               .
            
             
               A
               Billard
               :
               a
               Bastard
               capon
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               The
               Bird
               of
               the
               eye
               ,
               the
               sight
               or
               Pupill
               ,
               Suff.
               
            
             
               Blighted
               corn
               ,
               blasted
               corn
               ,
               
                 Suss
                 .
                 Blight
              
               eidem
               quod
               milldew
               ,
               i.
               e.
               mel
               roscidum
               ,
               vel
               roscida
               quaedam
               melligo
               quae
               fruges
               corrumpit
               :
               nescio
               an
               à
               Teut
               Bleych
               ,
               pallidus
               ,
               à
               colore
               scilicet
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               A
               Bostal
               :
               a
               way
               up
               a
               hill
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               Bouds
               :
               i.
               e.
               Weevils
               ,
               an
               insect
               breeding
               in
               malt
               ,
               
                 Norf.
                 Suff.
              
               
            
             
               Bown
               :
               i.
               e.
               swelled
               ,
               Norf.
               
            
             
             
               Brank
               :
               Buck-wheat
               :
               
                 Ess
                 .
                 Suff.
              
               in
               some
               Countries
               of
               England
               they
               call
               it
               crap
               .
            
             
               A
               Break
               :
               i.
               e.
               Land
               plowed
               the
               first
               year
               after
               it
               hath
               lain
               fallow
               in
               the
               sheep-walks
               ,
               Norf.
               
            
             
               To
               Bricken
               :
               to
               bridle
               up
               the
               head
               .
               A
               Rustick
               word
               corrupted
               from
               bridle
               .
            
             
               A
               Sow
               goes
               to
               Brimme
               :
               i.
               e.
               to
               Boar.
               
            
             
               Brime
               it
               hither
               ,
               i
               ,
               e.
               bring
               it
               hither
               ,
               Suff.
               Var.
               dial
               .
            
             
               To
               Brite
               :
               spoken
               of
               hops
               when
               they
               be
               over-ripe
               ,
               and
               shatter
               .
            
             
               To
               Brutte
               :
               to
               Browse
               Suss
               .
               Dial.
               
            
             
               The
               Buck
               :
               the
               breast
               Suss
               .
               it
               is
               used
               for
               the
               body
               or
               the
               trunck
               of
               the
               body
               ;
               in
               Dutch
               and
               old
               Saxon
               it
               signifies
               the
               belly
               ,
               the
               buck
               of
               a
               cart
               ,
               i.
               e.
               the
               body
               of
               a
               cart
               .
            
             
               
                 Buck
                 some
              
               :
               Blithe
               ,
               jolly
               ,
               frolick
               ,
               chearly
               ,
               some
               write
               it
               Buxome
               ;
               ab
               As.
               Bocsum
               ,
               Obediens
               ,
               tractabilis
               ,
               hoc
               à
               verbo
               Bugan
               flectere
               ,
               q.
               d.
               flexibilis
               :
               quod
               eo
               confirmatur
               ,
               quod
               apud
               Chaucerum
               Buxumness
               exponitur
               
                 lowliness
                 ,
                 Skinner
              
               .
            
             
               A
               Bud
               :
               a
               weaned
               calf
               of
               the
               first
               year
               ,
               Suss
               .
               because
               the
               horns
               are
               then
               in
               the
               bud
               .
            
             
               Bullimong
               :
               Oates
               ,
               Pease
               ,
               and
               Vetches
               mixed
               ,
               Ess
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               C.
               
            
             
               A
               CAddow
               :
               a
               Jack-daw
               ,
               Norf.
               in
               Cornwal
               they
               call
               the
               Guilliam
               a
               Kiddaw
               .
               Carpet-way
               :
               i.
               e.
               Green-way
               .
            
             
               A
               Carre
               :
               a
               wood
               of
               alder
               or
               other
               trees
               in
               a
               moist
               boggy
               place
               .
            
             
               Catch-land
               :
               Land
               which
               is
               not
               certainly
               known
               to
               what
               Parish
               it
               belongeth
               ;
               and
               the
               Minister
               that
               first
               gets
               the
               tithes
               of
               it
               enjoys
               it
               for
               that
               year
               ;
               Norf.
               
            
             
               A
               Chavish
               :
               a
               chatting
               or
               pratling
               noise
               among
               a
               great
               many
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               A
               Chizzell
               :
               bran
               ;
               à
               Teut.
               Kiesell
               ,
               Siliqua
               ,
               Gluma
               .
               
                 Suss
                 .
                 Kent
              
               .
            
             
               The
               Church-litten
               :
               the
               Church-yard
               .
               
                 Suss
                 .
                 Wilt.
              
               fort
               .
               ab
               As.
               Laedan
               ,
               Teut.
               Leyten
               ,
               ducere
               ,
               q.
               d.
               via
               ducens
               ad
               templum
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               A
               Chuck
               :
               a
               great
               
                 Chip
                 ,
                 Suss
              
               .
               in
               other
               Countrys
               they
               call
               it
               a
               chunk
               .
            
             
               Cledgy
               :
               i.
               e.
               stiff
               .
               Kent
               .
            
             
               Clever
               :
               Neat
               ,
               smooth
               ,
               cleanly
               wrought
               ,
               dextrous
               ,
               à
               
                 Fr.
                 G.
                 Leger
                 ,
                 cleaverly
              
               ,
               q.
               d.
               Legerly
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               A
               Cobweb
               morning
               :
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               a
               Misty
               morning
               ,
               Norf.
               
            
             
             
               A
               
                 Combe
                 :
                 Devon.
                 Corn.
              
               ab
               As.
               
                 Comb
                 ,
                 Comp.
              
               a
               
                 C.
                 Br.
              
               eoque
               antiquo
               Gallico
               
                 Kum
                 ,
                 Cwmm
              
               ,
               unde
               defluxit
               Gallicum
               recens
               Combe
               ,
               Vallis
               utrinque
               collibus
               obsita
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               A
               Coomb
               or
               Coumb
               of
               Corn
               :
               Half
               a
               Quarter
               ,
               à
               
                 Fr.
                 G.
                 Comble
              
               utr
               .
               à
               Lat.
               Cumulus
               .
            
             
               A
               Cob-iron
               :
               an
               Andiron
               ,
               Ess
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Cope
                 :
                 i.
                 e.
              
               To
               chop
               or
               exchange
               ,
               used
               by
               the
               Coasters
               of
               
                 Norfol.
                 Suffol
              
               .
               &c.
               
            
             
               A
               Cosset
               lambe
               or
               colt
               ,
               &c.
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               a
               cade
               lamb
               ,
               a
               lamb
               or
               colt
               brought
               up
               by
               the
               hand
               ,
               
                 Norf.
                 Suff.
              
               
            
             
               A
               
                 Cottrel
                 ;
                 Cornw.
                 Devonsh
              
               .
               a
               trammel
               to
               hang
               the
               Pot
               on
               over
               the
               fire
               .
            
             
               A
               Cove
               :
               a
               little
               harbour
               for
               boats
               ,
               
                 West
                 Countrey
              
               .
            
             
               To
               Coure
               :
               to
               ruck
               down
               ,
               ut
               mulieres
               solen●
               ad
               mingendum
               ,
               ab
               .
               It
               
                 Covare
                 :
                 Fr.
                 G.
                 Couver
              
               ,
               incubare
               ,
               hoc
               à
               Lat.
               cubare
               .
            
             
               A
               Cowl
               :
               a
               Tub
               ,
               Ess
               .
            
             
               Crank
               :
               Brisk
               ,
               merry
               ,
               jocund
               ,
               Ess
               .
               Sanus
               ,
               integer
               :
               Sunt
               qui
               derivant
               à
               Belg.
               &
               Teut.
               Kranck
               ,
               quod
               prorsus
               contrarium
               scraegrum
               significat
               .
               Ab
               istis
               autem
               antiphrasibus
               totus
               abhorreo
               .
               Mallem
               igitur
               deducere
               ab
               Vn
               vel
               Onkranck
               ,
               non
               aeger
               ,
               omissa
               per
               injuriam
               
               temporis
               initiali
               syllabâ
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               Crap
               :
               Darnel
               ,
               Suss
               .
               in
               Worcestershire
               and
               other
               Countreys
               they
               call
               Buck-wheat
               Crap
               .
            
             
               A
               Crock
               :
               a
               Earthen
               pot
               to
               put
               butter
               or
               the
               like
               in
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Crocca
               ,
               Teut.
               Krug
               ,
               Belg.
               
                 Krogh
                 ,
                 Kroegh
              
               ,
               C.
               Br.
               Crochan
               ,
               Dan.
               Kruck
               ,
               Olla
               fictilis
               ,
               vas
               fictile
               ,
               Urceus
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Crock
                 :
                 Ess
              
               .
               to
               black
               one
               with
               soot
               or
               black
               of
               a
               pot
               or
               kettle
               or
               chimney-stock
               ,
               this
               black
               or
               soot
               is
               also
               substantively
               called
               ,
               Crock
            
             
               Crones
               :
               old
               Ewes
               .
            
             
               A
               Cratch
               or
               Critch
               :
               a
               Rack
               .
               ni
               fallor
               à
               Lat.
               Cratica
               ,
               Craticula
               ,
               Crates
               .
            
             
               Crawly
               mawly
               :
               indifferently
               well
               ,
               Norfolk
               .
            
             
               A
               Culver
               :
               a
               Pigeon
               or
               Dove
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Culfer
               ,
               Columba
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               D.
               
            
             
               It
               DAres
               me
               :
               it
               pains
               or
               grieves
               me
               .
               Ess
               .
               ab
               As.
               Dare
               ,
               signifying
               hurt
               ,
               harm
               ,
               loss
               .
            
             
               A
               Dilling
               :
               a
               Darling
               or
               best-beloved
               child
               .
            
             
               A
               Dibble
               :
               an
               instrument
               to
               make
               holes
               in
               the
               ground
               with
               for
               setting
               beans
               ,
               pease
               or
               the
               like
               .
            
             
               Dish-meat
               :
               Spoon-meat
               .
               Kent
               .
            
             
               To
               Ding
               :
               to
               sling
               ,
               Ess
               .
               in
               the
               North
               it
               signifies
               to
               beate
               .
            
             
               A
               Dodman
               :
               a
               shell-snail
               or
               Hodmandod
               ,
               Norf.
               
            
             
               A
               Doke
               :
               a
               deep
               Dint
               or
               furrow
               ,
               
                 Ess
                 .
                 Suff.
              
               
            
             
               A
               Dool
               :
               a
               long
               narrow
               green
               in
               a
               plowed
               field
               with
               plowed
               Land
               on
               each
               side
               it
               :
               a
               broad
               balk
               .
               forte
               à
               Dale
               ,
               a
               valley
               because
               when
               the
               standing
               corn
               growes
               on
               both
               side
               it
               ,
               it
               appears
               like
               a
               valley
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               E.
               
            
             
               ELlinge
               :
               Solitary
               ,
               lonely
               ,
               melancholy
               ,
               farre
               from
               neighbours
               :
               q.
               elongatus
               .
               Suss
               .
               a
               Gallico
               Esloigner
               .
               Ellende
               in
               the
               Ancient
               Saxon
               signifies
               procul
               ,
               farre
               off
               ,
               farre
               from
               .
            
             
               Ernful
               :
               i.
               e.
               Lamentable
               .
            
             
               Ersh
               :
               The
               same
               that
               Edish
               ,
               the
               stubble
               after
               the
               corn
               is
               cut
               ,
               
                 Suss
                 .
                 Edisc
              
               is
               an
               old
               Saxon
               word
               signifying
               sometimes
               
                 Roughings
                 ,
                 Aftermathes
              
               .
            
          
           
             
               F.
               
            
             
               FAiry-sparks
               or
               Shel-fire
               :
               Kent
               .
               often
               seen
               on
               clothes
               in
               the
               night
               .
            
             
               Feabes
               or
               Feaberries
               :
               Goose-berries
               
                 Suff.
                 Thebes
              
               in
               Norf.
               
            
             
               
                 Fenny
                 :
                 i.
                 e.
              
               Mouldy
               :
               Fenny
               cheese
               mouldy
               cheese
               ,
               Kent
               .
               ab
               As.
               Fennig
               ,
               mucidus
               .
            
             
               Fimble
               Hemp
               :
               Early
               ripe
               Hemp.
               
            
             
             
               Flags
               :
               The
               Surface
               of
               the
               earth
               which
               they
               pare
               off
               to
               burn
               :
               the
               upper
               turfe
               ,
               Norf.
               
            
             
               Foison
               :
               or
               Fizon
               :
               The
               natural
               juice
               or
               moisture
               of
               the
               Grass
               or
               other
               herbs
               .
               The
               heart
               and
               strength
               of
               it
               ,
               Suff.
               a
               Gallico
               Foissonner
               :
               abundare
               ,
               vel
               forte
               ,
               à
               Teut.
               Feist
               ,
               pinguis
               .
            
             
               Footing
               time
               ,
               Norf.
               is
               the
               same
               with
               up-setting
               time
               in
               Yorksh
               .
               when
               the
               Puerpera
               gets
               up
               .
            
             
               A
               Fostal
               :
               forte
               .
               Forestal
               :
               A
               way
               leading
               from
               the
               high
               way
               to
               a
               great
               House
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               A
               Frower
               :
               an
               Edge-tool
               used
               in
               cleaving
               lath
               .
            
             
               To
               Trase
               :
               to
               break
               ,
               Norf.
               it
               is
               likely
               from
               the
               Latine
               word
               frangere
               .
            
             
               Frobly
               mobly
               :
               indifferently
               well
               .
            
          
           
             
               G.
               
            
             
               To
               GAster
               :
               to
               scare
               or
               affright
               suddenly
               .
               Gastred
               ,
               Perterre
               factus
               :
               ab
               As.
               Gast
               ,
               Spiritus
               ,
               Umbra
               ,
               Spectrum
               ,
               
                 q.
                 d.
              
               Spectri
               alicujus
               visu
               territus
               ,
               vel
               
                 q.
                 d.
                 Gastrid
              
               vel
               
                 ridden
                 ,
                 i.
                 e.
              
               à
               spectro
               aliquo
               vel
               
               Ephialte
               invasus
               &
               quasi
               inequitatus
               ,
               Skinner
               .
               It
               is
               a
               word
               of
               common
               use
               in
               Essex
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Gattle
                 head
                 :
                 Cambr.
              
               a
               forgetful
               person
               :
               ab
               As.
               Ofer-geotol
               obliviousus
               ,
               immemor
               .
            
             
               Geazon
               :
               Scarce
               ,
               hard
               to
               come
               by
               ,
               Ess
               .
            
             
               A
               Gill
               :
               a
               Rivulet
               ,
               a
               beck
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               A
               Goffe
               :
               a
               Mow
               of
               Hay
               or
               Corn.
               Essex
               .
            
             
               Gods
               good
               :
               
                 Yeast
                 ,
                 Barm
              
               .
               Kent
               ,
               Norf.
               Suff.
               
            
             
               To
               Goyster
               :
               to
               be
               frolick
               and
               ramp
               ,
               to
               laugh
               aloud
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               
                 Gowts
                 ,
                 Somersets
              
               .
               Canales
               ,
               cloacae
               ,
               seu
               sentinae
               subterraneae
               ,
               procu●dubio
               à
               
                 Fr.
                 G.
                 Gouttes
              
               ,
               gutae
               ,
               &
               inde
               verb.
               Esgouter
               ,
               guttatim
               transfluere
               .
               Omnia
               manifestè
               a
               Lat.
               
                 Gutta
                 ,
                 Skinner
              
               .
            
             
               A
               Gratton
               :
               an
               Ersh
               or
               Eddish
               .
               Suss
               .
               stubble
               ,
               Kent
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               H.
               
            
             
               A
               HAgester
               :
               a
               Magpie
               ,
               Kent
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Hale
                 :
                 Suff.
                 i.
                 e.
              
               a
               trammel
               in
               the
               Essex
               dialect
               ,
               v.
               Tramel
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Haw
                 :
                 Kent
              
               .
               a
               close
               :
               ab
               As.
               Haga
               seu
               Haeg
               ,
               Agellulus
               seu
               Cors
               juxta
               domum
               ,
               thoc
               ab
               As.
               Hegian
               sepire
               .
            
             
               To
               Heal
               :
               to
               Cover
               ,
               Suss
               .
               as
               to
               heal
               the
               fire
               ,
               to
               heal
               a
               house
               :
               to
               heal
               a
               person
               in
               bed
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               to
               cover
               them
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Helan
               ,
               to
               hide
               ,
               cover
               or
               heal
               ,
               hence
               in
               the
               West
               he
               that
               covers
               a
               House
               with
               slates
               is
               called
               a
               Healer
               or
               Hellier
               .
            
             
               Haulm
               or
               Helm
               :
               stubble
               gathered
               after
               the
               corn
               is
               inned
               :
               ab
               As.
               
                 Healm
                 ,
                 Hielm
              
               ,
               Stipula
               ,
               Culmus
               .
               Omnia
               à
               Lat.
               Calamus
               ve●
               culmus
               .
            
             
               Hogs
               ;
               Young
               sheep
               ,
               Northamptonshire
               .
            
             
               Hoddy
               :
               Well
               pleasant
               ,
               in
               good
               tune
               or
               humour
               .
            
             
               A
               How
               :
               pronounced
               as
               mow
               and
               throw
               :
               a
               narrow
               iron
               rake
               without
               teeth
               ,
               to
               cleanse
               Gardens
               from
               weeds
               ,
               Rastrum
               Gallicum
               .
            
             
               A
               Hornicle
               :
               a
               Hornet
               ,
               Suss
               .
               Dial.
               
            
             
             
               To
               Hotagoe
               :
               to
               move
               nimbly
               ,
               spoken
               of
               the
               tongue
               ,
               Suss
               .
               You
               hotagoe
               your
               tongue
               .
            
             
               A
               Holt
               :
               a
               Wood
               ,
               an
               
                 Ancient
                 Saxon
              
               word
               .
            
             
               Hover
               ground
               :
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               light
               ground
               .
            
          
           
             
               I.
               
            
             
               THe
               Door
               stands
               a
               
                 Jarre
                 :
                 i.
                 e.
              
               The
               Door
               stands
               half
               open
               ,
               Norf.
               
            
             
               A
               Jugglemear
               :
               a
               Quagmire
               ,
               Devonshire
               .
            
             
               An
               
                 Ice-bone
                 :
                 i.
                 e.
              
               a
               Rump
               of
               Beef
               ,
               Norf.
               
            
          
           
             
               K.
               
            
             
               KEdge
               ;
               Brisk
               ,
               Budge
               ,
               Lively
               .
               Suffolk
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Keeve
                 :
                 Devon.
              
               a
               Fat
               wherein
               they
               work
               their
               beer
               up
               before
               they
               tun
               it
               .
            
             
               Kelter
               or
               Kilter
               ;
               Frame
               ,
               order
               ,
               Proculdubio
               (
               
                 inquit
                 Skinnerus
              
               )
               à
               Dan.
               Opkilter
               succingo
               ,
               Kilter
               ,
               cingo
               ;
               vel
               forte
               à
               voce
               cultura
               .
               
               Non
               absurde
               etiam
               deflecti
               posset
               à
               Teut.
               Kelter
               ,
               torcular
               ,
               Skinnerus
               quem
               adisis
               .
            
             
               The
               Kerfe
               ;
               the
               furrow
               made
               by
               the
               saw
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               A
               Kerle
               of
               veal
               ,
               mutton
               ,
               &c.
               a
               Loin
               of
               those
               meats
               .
               Devon.
               
            
             
               Knolles
               ;
               Turneps
               ,
               Kent
               .
            
          
           
             
               L.
               
            
             
               A
               LAwn
               in
               a
               Park
               :
               Plain
               untilled
               ground
               .
            
             
               A
               Leap
               or
               
                 Lib
                 ;
                 Suss
              
               .
               Half
               a
               bushel
               :
               in
               Essex
               a
               Seed-Leap
               or
               Lib
               is
               a
               vessel
               or
               basket
               to
               carry
               corn
               in
               ,
               on
               the
               arm
               to
               sow
               .
               ab
               As.
               Saed-leap
               ,
               a
               Seed-basket
               .
            
             
               To
               Lease
               and
               Leasing
               ;
               to
               glean
               and
               gleaning
               ,
               spoken
               of
               corn
               
                 Suss
                 .
                 Kent
              
               .
            
             
               Lee
               or
               Lew
               :
               Calm
               ,
               under
               the
               wind
               .
               Suss
               .
            
             
               A
               
                 Lift
                 :
                 i.
                 e.
              
               a
               Stile
               that
               may
               be
               opened
               like
               a
               gate
               ,
               Norf.
               
            
             
               Litten
               :
               v.
               Church-litten
               .
               Lie-tune
               Saxonicè
               coemiterium
               .
            
             
               Lizen'd
               corn
               q.
               Lessened
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               lank
               or
               shrank
               corn
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
             
               2.
               
               Lourdy
               ,
               Sluggish
               ,
               Suss
               .
               From
               the
               French
               Lourd
               ,
               focors
               ,
               ignavus
               ,
               
                 Lourdant
                 ,
                 Lourdin
              
               Bardus
               .
            
             
               1.
               
               Long
               it
               hither
               :
               Reach
               it
               hither
               ,
               Suffolk
               .
            
             
               A
               Lynchett
               :
               a
               green
               balk
               to
               divide
               lands
               .
            
          
           
             
               M.
               
            
             
               
                 A
                 MAd
              
               ;
               an
               Earth
               worm
               ,
               Ess
               .
               from
               the
               High
               Dutch
               Maden
               .
            
             
               Mazzards
               :
               
                 Black
                 Cherries
              
               .
               West
               Countrey
               .
            
             
               A
               Meag
               or
               Meak
               ;
               
                 a
                 Pease-hook
              
               ,
               Ess
               .
            
             
               Mere
               :
               i.
               e.
               Lynchet
               .
            
             
               Misagaft
               :
               Mistaken
               ,
               misgiven
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               Mittens
               :
               Gloves
               made
               of
               linnen
               or
               woollen
               ,
               whether
               knit
               or
               stitched
               :
               sometimes
               also
               they
               call
               so
               gloves
               made
               of
               leather
               without
               fingers
               .
            
             
               
                 A
                 Mixon
              
               ;
               Dung
               laid
               on
               a
               heap
               or
               bed
               to
               rot
               and
               ripen
               ,
               
                 Suss
                 .
                 Kent
              
               .
               I
               find
               that
               this
               word
               is
               of
               general
               use
               all
               over
               England
               .
               ab
               As.
               Mixen
               ,
               Sterquilinium
               :
               utr
               .
               à
               Meox
               ,
               fimus
               :
               hoc
               forte
               a
               misceo
               &
               miscela
               :
               quia
               est
               miscela
               omnium
               alimentorum
               .
            
             
             
               
                 A
                 Modher
              
               or
               
                 Modder
                 ,
                 Mothther
              
               ;
               a
               girle
               or
               young
               wench
               :
               used
               all
               over
               the
               Eastern
               part
               of
               England
               ,
               v.
               g.
               
                 Essex
                 ,
                 Suff.
                 Norf.
                 Cambr.
              
               From
               the
               ancient
               Danish
               word
               More
               ,
               quomodo
               (
               saith
               Sir.
               
                 H.
                 Spelman
              
               in
               Glossario
               )
               a
               Danis
               oriundi
               Norfolcienses
               puellam
               hodie
               vocant
               ,
               quod
               interea
               rident
               Angli
               caeteri
               ,
               vocis
               nescientes
               probitatem
               .
               Cupio
               patrio
               meo
               suffragari
               idiomati
               .
               Intelligendum
               igitur
               est
               Norfolciam
               hanc
               nostram
               (
               quae
               inter
               alios
               aliquot
               Angliae
               Comitatus
               in
               Danorum
               transyt
               ditionem
               ,
               
                 An.
                 Dom.
                 876
              
               )
               Danis
               maxime
               habitatam
               fuisse
               ,
               eorumque
               legibus
               ,
               lingua
               atque
               moribus
               imbutum
               claras
               illi
               virgines
               &
               puellas
               (
               ut
               Arctoae
               gentes
               aliae
               )
               Moer
               appellabant
               .
               Inde
               quae
               canendo
               heroum
               laudes
               &
               poemata
               palmam
               retulere
               (
               teste
               Olao
               Wormio
               )
               
                 Scaldmoer
                 i.
                 e.
                 Virgines
                 cantatrices
              
               quae
               in
               praelys
               gloriam
               ex
               fortitudine
               sunt
               adeptae
               
                 Sciold
                 Moer
              
               hoc
               est
               Scutiferas
               virgines
               nuncupârunt
               .
               Eodem
               nomine
               ipsa
               ,
               Amazones
               .
               &c.
               En
               quantum
               in
               spreta
               jam
               voce
               antiquae
               gloriae
               .
               Sed
               corrumpi
               hanc
               fate
               or
               vulgari
               labio
               ,
               quod
               Mother
               matrem
               significans
               etiam
               pro
               Moer
               
                 h.
                 e.
              
               puella
               pronunciat
               .
            
             
               M●ckson
               up
               to
               the
               buckson
               ,
               Devon.
               Dirty
               up
               to
               the
               Knucles
               .
            
             
               The
               Mokes
               of
               a
               net
               ;
               the
               Mashes
               or
               Meishes
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               N.
               
            
             
               A
               NAil
               of
               beef
               ,
               v.
               g.
               Suss
               .
               i.
               e.
               the
               weight
               of
               eight
               pound
               .
            
             
               Newing
               :
               yeast
               or
               barm
               .
               Ess
               .
            
             
               
                 Near
                 now
              
               :
               just
               now
               ,
               not
               long
               since
               Norf.
               To
               Not
               :
               and
               notted
               :
               i.
               e.
               polled
               ,
               shorn
               .
               Essex
               .
               ab
               As.
               Hnot
               ,
               ejusdem
               significati
               .
            
          
           
             
               O.
               
            
             
               OLd
               land
               :
               ground
               that
               hath
               layn
               untilled
               along
               time
               and
               is
               new
               plowed
               up
               .
               Suff.
               
            
             
               O●et
               :
               Fewel
               :
               q.
               d.
               Ellet
               ,
               ab
               As.
               
                 Aelan
                 ,
                 Onaelan
              
               ,
               accendere
               ,
               Dan.
               Eld.
               Ignis
               .
            
             
               Oost
               or
               East
               :
               the
               same
               that
               Kiln
               or
               
                 Kill
                 ,
                 Somersetshire
              
               ,
               and
               elsewhere
               in
               the
               West
               .
            
             
               Orewood
               :
               Quaedam
               Algae
               species
               quae
               Cornubiae
               agros
               merificè
               faecundat
               ,
               sic
               dicta
               fortè
               ,
               quod
               ut
               Aurum
               in
               colas
               locuplet
               et
               ,
               &
               auro
               emi
               meretur
               .
               Est
               autem
               vox
               Cornubiae
               ferè
               propria
               .
               Sea-wrack
               ,
               so
               called
               in
               Cornwal
               ,
               where
               they
               manure
               their
               land
               with
               it
               .
            
             
             
               Ope
               lande
               :
               Ground
               plowed
               up
               every
               year
               ,
               ground
               that
               is
               loose
               or
               open
               ,
               Suff.
               
            
          
           
             
               P.
               
            
             
               A
               PAddock
               :
               a
               Frog
               .
               Ess
               .
               Minshew
               deflectit
               à
               Belg.
               Padde
               Bufo
               .
               A
               Paddock
               or
               Puddock
               is
               also
               alittle
               Park
               or
               enclosure
               .
            
             
               Pease-bolt
               :
               i.
               e.
               Pease-straw
               ,
               Ess
               .
            
             
               Pipperidges
               :
               Barberries
               ,
               Ess
               .
               Suff.
               
            
             
               To
               Ply
               ;
               spoken
               of
               a
               pot
               ,
               kettle
               or
               other
               vessel
               ull
               of
               liquor
               ,
               i.
               e.
               to
               boil
               :
               playing
               hot
               ;
               boylin
               Norfolk
               they
               pronounce
               it
               plaw
               .
            
             
               A
               Poud
               :
               a
               Boil
               or
               Ulcer
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               Puckets
               :
               nests
               of
               Caterpillars
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
          
           
             
               Q.
               
            
             
               
                 QVotted
                 :
                 Suss
              
               .
               Cloyed
               ,
               glutted
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               R.
               
            
             
               RAthe
               :
               early
               ,
               Suss
               .
               as
               Rathe
               in
               the
               morning
               .
               i.
               e.
               early
               in
               the
               morning
               .
               Rath-ripe
               fruit
               ,
               i.
               e.
               early
               fruit
               ,
               fructus
               praecoces
               ,
               ab
               As.
               
                 Radh
                 ,
                 Radhe
              
               ,
               cito
               .
            
             
               A
               Riddle
               :
               An
               oblong
               sort
               of
               sieve
               to
               separate
               the
               seed
               from
               the
               corn
               :
               ab
               As
               Hriddel
               ,
               cribrum
               ;
               hoc
               a
               Hreddan
               ,
               liberare
               ,
               quia
               sc
               .
               c●ibrando
               partes
               puriores
               a
               crassioirbus
               liberentur
               .
            
             
               A
               Ripper
               :
               a
               Pedder
               ,
               Dorser
               or
               Badger
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               To
               Rue
               :
               to
               sift
               Devonsh
               .
            
          
           
             
               S.
               
            
             
               SAy
               of
               it
               :
               i.
               e.
               tast
               of
               it
               ,
               
                 Suff.
                 say
              
               for
               Assay
               per
               Aphaeresin
               ,
               Assay
               from
               the
               French
               essayer
               ,
               and
               the
               Italian
               assaggiare
               ,
               to
               try
               ,
               or
               prove
               ,
               or
               attempt
               ;
               all
               from
               the
               Latine
               word
               sapio
               ,
               which
               signifies
               also
               to
               taste
               .
            
             
               A
               Seame
               of
               corn
               of
               any
               sort
               :
               a
               Quarter
               ,
               8
               bushels
               ,
               Ess
               .
               ab
               As.
               seam
               ;
               a
               load
               ,
               a
               burthen
               ;
               a
               Horse-load
               ,
               it
               seems
               also
               to
               have
               signified
               
               the
               quantity
               of
               eight
               bussels
               ,
               being
               often
               taken
               in
               that
               sense
               in
               Matth.
               Paris
               .
               Somner
               .
            
             
               A
               Seam
               of
               wood
               :
               an
               Horse-load
               ,
               Suss
               .
               ejusdem
               originis
               .
            
             
               Seel
               or
               seal
               ;
               time
               or
               season
               .
               It
               is
               a
               fair
               feel
               for
               you
               to
               come
               at
               ,
               i.
               e.
               a
               fair
               season
               or
               time
               ;
               spoken
               ironically
               to
               them
               that
               come
               late
               ,
               Ess
               .
               ab
               As
               Sael
               .
               time
               .
               What
               Seel
               of
               day
               ?
               What
               time
               of
               day
               .
            
             
               To
               go
               Sew
               :
               i.
               e.
               to
               go
               dry
               ,
               Suss
               .
               spoken
               of
               a
               cow
               .
            
             
               A
               Shaw
               :
               a
               wood
               that
               encompasses
               a
               close
               ,
               Suss
               .
               ab
               As.
               scuwa
               umbra
               ,
               a
               shadow
               .
            
             
               A
               Shawle
               :
               a
               shovel
               to
               winnow
               withall
               ,
               Suss
               .
               videtur
               contractum
               à
               shovel
               .
            
             
               A
               Sheat
               :
               a
               young
               Hog
               ,
               Suff.
               in
               Essex
               they
               call
               it
               a
               shote
               ,
               both
               from
               shoot
               .
            
             
               Shie
               or
               shy
               ,
               apt
               to
               startle
               and
               flee
               from
               you
               ,
               or
               that
               keeps
               off
               and
               will
               not
               come
               near
               .
               It
               Schifo
               ,
               à
               Belg.
               
                 schouwen
                 ,
                 schuwen
              
               ,
               Teut.
               schewen
               ,
               vitare
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               Sheld
               :
               Flecked
               :
               party-coloured
               ,
               Suff.
               inde
               Sheldrake
               &
               sheld
               fowle
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               To
               Shimper
               :
               to
               shimmer
               or
               shine
               ,
               Suss
               .
               Dial.
               
            
             
               To
               Shun
               :
               to
               shove
               ,
               Suss
               .
               Dial.
               
            
             
               Sibberidge
               :
               or
               sibbered
               :
               the
               Banes
               of
               Matrimony
               ,
               Suff.
               ab
               As.
               
                 syb
                 ,
                 sybbe
              
               ,
               Kinred
               ,
               alliance
               ,
               affinity
               .
            
             
             
               A
               Shuck
               :
               an
               husk
               or
               shell
               ;
               as
               Beanshucks
               ,
               Bean-shells
               ,
               per
               Anagramatismum
               
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
                 〈◊〉
              
               Husk
               forte
               .
            
             
               Sizzing
               :
               yeast
               or
               barm
               ,
               Suss
               .
               from
               the
               sound
               Beer
               or
               Ale
               make
               in
               working
               ,
            
             
               Sidy
               :
               surly
               ,
               moody
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               Sile
               :
               filth
               .
            
             
               Simpson
               :
               
                 Groundsell
                 ,
                 senecio
              
               ,
               Ess
               .
               Suff.
               
            
             
               
                 Skaddle
                 :
                 scathie
              
               ,
               Ravenous
               ,
               mischievous
               ,
               Suss
               .
               ab
               As.
               skade
               ,
               harm
               ,
               hurt
               ,
               damage
               ,
               mischief
               :
               or
               scaedan
               ,
               laedere
               ,
               nocere
               .
            
             
               Skrow
               :
               surly
               ,
               dogged
               ,
               used
               most
               adverbially
               ,
               as
               to
               look
               shrow
               ,
               i.
               e.
               to
               look
               sowrly
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               Skeeling
               :
               an
               Isle
               or
               bay
               of
               a
               barn
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               To
               Skid
               a
               wheel
               :
               Rotam
               sufflaminare
               ,
               with
               an
               iron
               hook
               fastned
               to
               the
               Axis
               to
               keep
               it
               from
               turning
               round
               upon
               the
               descent
               of
               a
               steep
               hill
               ,
               Kent
               .
            
             
               A
               Slappel
               :
               a
               piece
               ,
               part
               ,
               or
               portion
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               A
               Snagge
               :
               a
               snail
               ,
               Suss
               .
               Dial.
               
            
             
               A
               Snur●e
               :
               a
               Pose
               or
               Cold
               in
               the
               head
               ,
               Coryza
               ,
               Suff.
               
            
             
               To
               Summerland
               a
               ground
               ;
               to
               lay
               it
               fallow
               a
               year
               ,
               Suff.
               
            
             
               Soller
               or
               solar
               ,
               an
               upper
               Chamber
               or
               loft
               ,
               à
               Latino
               solarium
               .
            
             
               To
               Squat
               :
               to
               bruise
               or
               make
               flat
               by
               letting
               fall
               :
               activè
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
             
               The
               Steale
               of
               any
               thing
               ,
               i.
               e.
               manubrium
               the
               Handle
               ,
               on
               Pediculus
               ,
               the
               footstalk
               :
               à
               Belg.
               
                 steel
                 ,
                 stele
              
               .
               Teut.
               stiel
               Petiolus
               .
            
             
               A
               Seen
               or
               spene
               :
               a
               cows
               pappe
               ,
               Kent
               .
               ab
               
                 As.
                 spana
              
               ,
               mammae
               ,
               ubera
               .
            
             
               A
               Stew
               :
               a
               pool
               to
               preserve
               fish
               for
               the
               table
               to
               be
               drawn
               and
               filled
               again
               at
               pleasure
               .
            
             
               A
               Stoly
               house
               ,
               i.
               e.
               a
               clutter'd
               dirty
               house
               ,
               Suff.
               
            
             
               A
               Strand
               :
               one
               of
               the
               twists
               of
               a
               line
               ,
               be
               it
               of
               horse-hair
               or
               ought
               else
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               A
               Stound
               :
               a
               little
               while
               ,
               Suff.
               q.
               a
               stand
               .
            
             
               The
               Strig
               :
               the
               footstalk
               of
               any
               fruit
               ;
               Petiolus
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               Stamwood
               :
               the
               roots
               of
               trees
               stubbed
               up
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               A
               Stuckling
               :
               
                 an
                 apple-pasty
              
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               Stusnet
               :
               a
               posnet
               or
               skillet
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               
                 A
                 Stull
              
               :
               a
               luncheon
               ,
               a
               great
               piece
               of
               bread
               ,
               cheese
               or
               other
               Victuals
               ,
               Ess
               .
            
             
               A
               Stut
               :
               a
               Gnat
               :
               Somerset
               ,
               ab
               
                 As.
                 stut
              
               ,
               Culex
               .
            
             
               Stover
               :
               Fodder
               for
               cattel
               ,
               as
               hay
               ,
               straw
               or
               the
               like
               ,
               Ess
               .
               from
               the
               French
               estouver
               fovere
               ,
               according
               to
               
                 Cowel
                 .
                 Spelman
              
               reduces
               it
               from
               the
               French
               estoffe
               materia
               ,
               &
               estoffer
               ,
               necessaria
               iuppeditare
               .
            
             
               To
               Sweale
               :
               to
               singe
               or
               burn
               ,
               Suss
               .
               a
               sweal'd
               pig
               ,
               a
               singed
               pig
               :
               ab
               
                 As.
                 swaelan
              
               ,
               to
               
               kindle
               ,
               to
               set
               on
               fire
               or
               burn
               .
            
             
               To
               Sworle
               :
               to
               snarle
               as
               a
               dog
               doth
               Suss
               .
            
          
           
             
               T.
               
            
             
               
                 A
                 TAgge
              
               :
               a
               sheep
               of
               the
               first
               year
               Suss
               .
            
             
               Temse-bread
               ,
               i.
               e.
               sifted
               bread
               .
            
             
               Very
               Tarky
               ;
               very
               dark
               ,
               Suff.
               
            
             
               
                 A
                 Theave
              
               :
               an
               Ewe
               of
               the
               first
               year
               ,
               Ess
               .
            
             
               
                 Tiching
                 :
                 Devon.
                 Cornw.
              
               setting
               up
               turves
               that
               so
               they
               may
               be
               dryed
               by
               the
               Sun
               and
               fit
               to
               burn
               upon
               land
               .
            
             
               To
               Tine
               or
               tin
               a
               candle
               ;
               to
               light
               it
               :
               ab
               
                 As.
                 Tynam
              
               ,
               accendere
               ;
               hinc
               Tinder
               .
            
             
               
                 A
                 Tovet
              
               or
               Tofet
               :
               Half
               a
               bushel
               :
               Kent
               .
               a
               nostro
               
                 Two
                 ,
                 As.
                 Tu
              
               ,
               Duo
               ,
               &
               Fat
               mensuram
               unius
               pecci
               signante
               ,
               a
               peck
               .
            
             
               
                 A
                 Trammel
              
               :
               an
               iron
               instrument
               hanging
               in
               the
               chimney
               ,
               whereon
               to
               hang
               pots
               or
               kettles
               over
               the
               fire
               ,
               Ess
               .
            
             
               Trewets
               or
               Truets
               :
               Pattens
               for
               Women
               ,
               Suff.
               
            
             
               
                 A
                 Trip
              
               of
               sheep
               ,
               i.
               e.
               a
               few
               sheep
               ,
               Norf.
               
            
             
               
                 A
                 Trug
              
               :
               a
               tray
               for
               milk
               or
               the
               like
               ,
               Suss
               .
               Dial.
               
            
             
             
               To
               Trull
               :
               to
               trundle
               ;
               per
               contractionem
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
          
           
             
               V.
               
            
             
               To
               VAng
               :
               to
               answer
               for
               at
               the
               font
               as
               Godfather
               .
               He
               vangd
               to
               me
               at
               the
               Vant
               ,
               Somerset
               .
               in
               Baptisterio
               pro
               me
               suscepit
               :
               ab
               As.
               Fengan
               ,
               to
               receive
               ,
               also
               to
               undertake
               ,
               verso
               f
               in
               v
               pro
               more
               loci
               .
            
             
               Velling
               :
               Plowing
               up
               the
               turf
               or
               upper
               surface
               of
               the
               ground
               ,
               to
               lay
               on
               heaps
               to
               burn
               .
               West-countrey
               .
            
             
               A
               Voor
               :
               a
               furrow
               ,
               Suss
               .
            
             
               A
               Vollow
               :
               a
               Fallow
               ,
               Suss
               .
               Generally
               in
               the
               West-Country
               they
               use
               v
               ,
               instead
               of
               f.
               and
               z.
               instead
               of
               s.
               
            
             
               Vrith
               :
               Eththerings
               or
               windings
               of
               hedges
               ,
               teneri
               rami
               Coryli
               ,
               quibus
               inflexis
               sepes
               colligant
               &
               stabiliunt
               :
               ab
               As.
               Wrydhan
               ,
               torquere
               ,
               distorquere
               ,
               contratorquere
               :
               Wridha
               ,
               lorum
               ,
               Wridelf
               ,
               Fascia
               ,
               quia
               sci
               .
               hi
               rami
               contorti
               instar
               lori
               &
               Fasciae
               sepes
               colligant
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               W.
               
            
             
               VVAttles
               :
               made
               of
               split
               wood
               in
               fashion
               of
               gates
               ,
               wherein
               they
               use
               to
               fold
               sheep
               ,
               as
               elsewhere
               in
               hurples
               ,
               Suss
               .
               ab
               As.
               watelas
               ,
               crates
               ,
               hurdles
               .
            
             
               A
               Wem
               :
               a
               small
               fault
               ,
               hole
               ,
               decay
               or
               blemish
               ,
               especially
               in
               cloth
               ,
               Ess
               .
               ab
               As.
               wem
               ,
               a
               blot
               ,
               spot
               or
               blemish
               .
            
             
               A
               Were
               or
               wair
               :
               a
               pond
               or
               pool
               of
               water
               ,
               ab
               As.
               waer
               a
               fish-pond
               ,
               a
               place
               or
               engine
               for
               catching
               and
               keeping
               of
               fish
               .
            
             
               A
               Whapple
               way
               ,
               i.
               e.
               where
               a
               cart
               and
               horses
               cannot
               pass
               ,
               but
               horses
               only
               .
            
             
               A
               Wheden
               :
               a
               simple
               person
               ,
               west
               .
            
             
               Whicket
               for
               whacket
               :
               or
               quittee
               for
               quattee
               ;
               i.
               e.
               Quid
               pro
               quo
               ,
               Kent
               .
            
             
               A
               Whittle
               :
               a
               doubled
               blanket
               ,
               which
               Women
               wear
               over
               their
               shoulders
               in
               the
               West
               Country
               ,
               as
               else
               where
               short
               cloaks
               ,
               ab
               As.
               Hwitel
               ,
               Sagum
               ,
               Saga
               ,
               l●na
               ,
               a
               kind
               of
               garment
               ,
               a
               cassock
               ,
               an
               Irish
               mantle
               ,
               &c.
               v.
               Somner
               .
            
             
               Widows
               bench
               :
               a
               share
               of
               the
               Husbands
               Estate
               which
               Widows
               in
               Sussex
               enjoy
               beside
               their
               joyntures
               .
            
             
               To
               
                 Wimme
                 :
                 Suss
              
               .
               Dial.
               
            
             
             
               Woadmell
               :
               A
               bairy
               course
               stuff
               made
               of
               Island
               wool
               ,
               and
               brought
               thence
               by
               our
               Sea-men
               to
               
                 Norf.
                 Suff.
              
               &c.
               
            
             
               Woodcock
               soil
               ,
               Ground
               that
               hath
               a
               soil
               under
               the
               turf
               that
               looks
               of
               a
               Woodcock
               colour
               and
               is
               not
               good
               .
            
          
           
             
               Y.
               
            
             
               Y
               Are
               :
               nimble
               ,
               sprightly
               ,
               smart
               ,
               Suffolk
               .
            
             
               A
               Yaspen
               or
               Yeepsen
               :
               in
               Essex
               signifies
               as
               much
               as
               can
               be
               taken
               up
               in
               both
               hands
               joy
               n'd
               together
               .
               Gouldman
               renders
               it
               vola
               seu
               manipulus
               ,
               fortean
               a
               nostro
               .
               Grasping
               ,
               elisa
               propter
               euphoniam
               litera
               canina
               r
               ,
               and
               g
               ,
               in
               y
               facillim●
               sanè
               &
               vulgatissima
               nostrae
               linguae
               mutatione
               transeunte
               :
               q.
               d.
               quantum
               quis
               vola
               comprehendere
               potest
               ,
               Skinner
               .
            
             
               In
               Sussex
               for
               hasp
               ,
               clasp
               ,
               wasp
               ,
               they
               pronounce
               hapse
               ,
               clapse
               ,
               wapse
               ,
               &c.
               for
               neck
               nick
               ,
               for
               throat
               throtte
               ,
               for
               choak
               ,
               chock
               .
               Set'n
               down
               ,
               let'n
               stand
               ,
               come
               again
               and
               fe●'n
               anon
               .
               C'have
               cat
               so
               much
               c'ham
               quit
               a
               quot
               ,
               Devon.
               i.
               e.
               I
               ean
               eat
               no
               more
               ,
               I
               have
               eat
               so
               much
               that
               I
               am
               cloyed
               .
            
          
        
      
       
         
         
           A
           CATALOGUE
           :
           OF
           ENGLISH
           BIRDS
           As
           well
           such
           as
           constantly
           abide
           and
           breed
           in
           England
           ,
           as
           those
           that
           come
           and
           go
           at
           certain
           Seasons
           .
        
         
           
             Rapacious
             Diurnal
             Birds
             .
          
           
             AQuila
             :
             The
             Eagle
             ;
             What
             sort
             I
             cannot
             certainly
             determine
             .
             But
             that
             there
             have
             been
             several
             seen
             ,
             and
             some
             bred
             in
             England
             I
             am
             well
             assured
             .
             Particularly
             Anno
             1668.
             in
             the
             Woodlands
             near
             Derwent
             in
             the
             Peak
             of
             Derbyshire
             was
             found
             an
             Eagles
             nest
             ,
             made
             of
             great
             sticks
             resting
             the
             one
             end
             upon
             the
             ledge
             of
             a
             Rock
             ,
             the
             other
             upon
             two
             Birch
             trees
             ;
             above
             the
             sticks
             was
             a
             layer
             of
             rushes
             
             upon
             the
             Rushes
             a
             layer
             of
             Heath
             ,
             and
             upon
             he
             Heath
             Rushes
             again
             ;
             upon
             which
             lay
             one
             young
             one
             and
             an
             addle
             Egge
             ,
             and
             by
             them
             a
             lamb
             and
             a
             hare
             ,
             and
             three
             heath-poults
             .
             The
             nest
             was
             about
             two
             yards
             square
             ,
             and
             had
             no
             hollow
             in
             it
             :
             The
             young
             Eagle
             was
             as
             black
             as
             a
             Hobby
             ,
             of
             the
             shape
             of
             a
             Gos-hawk
             ,
             of
             almost
             the
             weight
             of
             a
             Goose
             ,
             feathered
             down
             to
             the
             foot
             ,
             and
             having
             a
             ring
             of
             white
             about
             the
             tail
             ,
             an
             Pygargus
             Aldr.
             and
             it
             is
             said
             that
             there
             are
             Eagles
             build
             yearly
             on
             the
             Rocks
             of
             Snowdon
             in
             Carnarvanshire
             in
             Wales
             .
          
           
             The
             Sparrow-hawk
             :
             Accipiter
             fringillarius
             ,
             Recentioribus
             ,
             Nisus
             .
          
           
             The
             
               Bald
               Buzzard
            
             :
             Balbusardus
             Anglorum
             ,
             Haliaetus
             ,
             Aldrov
             .
          
           
             The
             
               common
               Buzzard
            
             :
             Buteo
             ,
             Triorches
             .
          
           
             The
             Honey-Buzzard
             :
             Buteo
             apivorus
             .
          
           
             The
             Ringtail
             :
             Pygargus
             :
             the
             cock
             of
             this
             kind
             is
             called
             the
             
               Hen
               harrow
            
             .
          
           
             The
             Kite
             or
             Glead
             :
             Milvus
             .
          
           
             Milvus
             aeruginosus
             :
             Aldrov
             .
             I
             know
             not
             any
             English
             name
             of
             this
             Bird.
             
          
           
             The
             Hobby
             :
             Subbuteo
             .
          
           
             The
             Kestrell
             or
             Stannel
             ;
             in
             some
             places
             the
             Windover
             .
             Tinnunculus
             seu
             Cenchris
             Aldrov
             .
          
           
             The
             great
             Butcher-bird
             called
             in
             the
             Peak
             
             of
             Derbyshire
             Wirrangle
             .
             Lanius
             cinereus
             major
             .
          
           
             The
             lesser
             Butcher-bird
             ,
             called
             in
             Yorkshire
             .
             Flusher
             Lanius
             tertius
             Aldrov
             .
             Turner
             calls
             this
             Bird
             the
             Shrike
             .
          
           
             The
             Cuckow
             :
             Cuculus
             .
          
        
         
           
             Rapacious
             nocturnal
             Birds
             .
          
           
             The
             Horn-Owl
             :
             Otus
             sive
             Noctua
             aurita
             .
          
           
             The
             common
             gray
             or
             Ivy-Owl
             .
             Strix
             Aldrov
             .
          
           
             The
             common
             Barn-Owl
             ,
             or
             
               White
               Owl
            
             :
             Aluco
             minor
             Aldrov
             .
          
           
             The
             Churn-owl
             ,
             Fern
             Owl
             or
             
               Goat
               sucker
            
             ,
             Capr
             imulgus
             .
          
        
         
           
             The
             Crow-kind
             or
             Semirapacious
             Birds
             .
          
           
             The
             Raven
             :
             Corvus
             .
          
           
             The
             
               common
               Crow
            
             :
             Cornix
             .
          
           
             The
             Rook
             :
             Cornix
             frugilega
             .
          
           
             The
             
               Roiston
               Crow
            
             :
             Cornix
             cinerea
             frugilega
             .
          
           
           
             The
             Jacdaw
             :
             Monedula
             sive
             Lupus
             Aldrov
             .
          
           
             The
             Magpie
             or
             Pianet
             :
             Pica
             varia
             caudata
             .
          
           
             The
             
               Cornish
               Chough
            
             :
             Coracias
             ,
             Pyrrhocorax
             .
          
           
             The
             Jay
             :
             Pica
             glandaria
             .
          
        
         
           
             The
             VVoodpecker-kind
             .
          
           
             The
             green
             Woodpecker
             or
             Woodspite
             :
             called
             by
             some
             Heyhoe
             .
             Picus
             viridis
             .
          
           
             The
             
               greater
               spotted
               Wood-pecker
            
             or
             Hickwall
             ;
             Picus
             varius
             major
             .
          
           
             The
             
               lesser
               spotted
               Wood-pecker
            
             or
             Witwal
             :
             Picus
             varius
             minor
             .
          
           
             The
             Wryneck
             :
             Jynx
             sive
             Torquilla
             .
          
           
             The
             
               Nut
               hatch
            
             :
             Picus
             cinereus
             .
          
           
             The
             Creeper
             or
             Ox-eye
             Creeper
             .
             Certhia
             .
          
        
         
           
             The
             Poultry
             kind
             .
             Genus
             gallinaceum
          
           
             The
             
               common
               Cock
            
             and
             Hen
             :
             Gallus
             gallin
             aceus
             &
             Gallina
             .
          
           
             The
             Pheasant
             :
             Phasianus
             .
          
           
           
             The
             
               common
               Partridge
            
             :
             Perdix
             cinerea
             .
          
           
             The
             Quail
             :
             Coturnix
             .
          
           
             The
             common
             Heath
             cock
             ,
             Black
             game
             or
             Grous
             ;
             
               Tetrao
               sive
               Urogallus
               minor
            
             .
          
           
             The
             Redgame
             :
             Grygallus
             minor
             ,
             an
             Longolii
             Gallina
             Betula
             ?
             Aldrov
             .
          
           
             The
             Bustard
             :
             Otis
             ,
             Tarda
             avis
             Aldrov
             .
          
        
         
           
             The
             Pigeon-kind
             .
          
           
             The
             common
             Pigeon
             or
             house-Dove
             :
             Columba
             
               domestica
               ,
               seu
               vulgaris
            
             .
          
           
             The
             Turtle-Dove
             :
             Turtur
             .
          
           
             The
             Ring-Dove
             or
             Queest
             :
             Palumbus
             torquatus
             .
          
           
             The
             Stock-dove
             or
             Wood-pigeon
             :
             
               Oenas
               sive
               Vinago
            
             .
          
        
         
           
             The
             Thrush-kind
             .
          
           
             The
             
               Missel-bird
               or
               Shrite
            
             ;
             Turdus
             viscivorus
             major
             .
          
           
             The
             
               Mavis
               ,
               Song-thrush
               or
               Throstle
            
             ;
             Turdus
             viscivorus
             minor
             .
          
           
           
             These
             two
             are
             Birds
             of
             pafsage
             ,
             that
             were
             never
             known
             to
             breed
             in
             England
             
               
                 The
                 Fieldfare
                 :
                 Turdus
                 pilaris
                 .
              
               
                 The
                 Redwing
                 or
                 Swine-pipe
                 :
                 Turdus
                 Iliacus
                 .
              
            
          
           
             The
             black-bird
             ;
             Merula
             vulgaris
             .
          
           
             The
             
               Ring
               Ouzell
            
             ;
             Merula
             torquata
             .
          
           
             The
             Water-ouzoll
             :
             Merula
             aquatica
             .
          
           
             The
             Stare
             or
             Sterling
             :
             Sturnus
             .
          
        
         
           
             Small
             Birds
             with
             slender
             Bills
             .
          
           
             The
             
               common
               Lark
            
             ;
             Alau
             da
             vulgaris
             .
          
           
             The
             Wood-lark
             .
          
           
             The
             Tit-lark
             :
             Alauda
             pratorum
             .
          
           
             The
             
               common
               House-swallow
            
             ;
             Hirundo
             domestica
             .
          
           
             Tbe
             Martin
             :
             Hirundo
             agrestis
             sive
             rustica
             Plin.
             
          
           
             The
             black
             Martin
             or
             Swift
             ;
             
               Hirundo
               apus
            
             .
          
           
             The
             Land-martin
             or
             Shore-bird
             :
             Hirundo
             riparia
             .
          
           
             The
             Hedge-sparrow
             :
             Curruca
             Eliotae
             .
          
           
             Pettichaps
             :
             Ficedula
             Septima
             Aldrov
             .
          
           
             Moucherolle
             :
             Bellonii
             forte
             .
             These
             two
             Birds
             have
             not
             any
             English
             names
             generally
             known
             ;
             neither
             can
             I
             certainly
             say
             that
             they
             are
             described
             .
          
           
           
             The
             Redstart
             :
             Ruticilla
             .
          
           
             The
             Robin-red-breast
             or
             Ruddock
             :
             Rubecula
             .
          
           
             The
             Nightingale
             .
             Luscinia
             ,
             Philomela
             ,
          
           
             Atricapilla
             :
             Aldrov
             .
          
           
             The
             Fallow-smich
             or
             Wheat-ear
             ;
             or
             White-tail
             ;
             
               Oenanthe
               sive
               Vitiflora
            
             Aldrov
             .
          
           
             Oenanthe
             alia
             ,
             duabus
             maculis
             albis
             in
             singulis
             alis
             insignita
             .
          
           
             The
             Stone-smich
             or
             Stone-chatter
             ;
             an
             Muscicapa
             tertia
             Alarov
             ?
          
           
             The
             Goldfinch
             .
             Germanis
             dicta
             .
             avicula
             ,
             quamvis
             cum
             Fringilis
             nihil
             habeat
             commune
             ,
             in
             the
             mountains
             of
             the
             Peak
             of
             Derbyshire
             .
          
           
             The
             White-throat
             :
             an
             Spipola
             prima
             Aldrov
             ?
          
           
             The
             
               White
               Water-wagtail
            
             :
             Motacilla
             alba
             .
          
           
             The
             
               Yellow
               Water-wagtail
            
             :
             Motacilla
             flava
             .
          
           
             The
             
               copped
               Wren
            
             :
             Regulus
             cristatus
             .
          
           
             Regulus
             non
             cristatus
             Aldrov
             .
             an
             Asilus
             ,
             an
             Luteola
             Turneri
             ?
          
           
             The
             Wren
             :
             Passer
             troglodytes
             .
          
           
             
               The
               great
               Titmouse
            
             :
             Parus
             major
             ,
             seu
             Fringillago
             .
          
           
             The
             black-headed
             Titmouse
             ;
             
               Parus
               ater
            
             ,
             Gesn
             .
          
           
             The
             Marsh
             Titmouse
             :
             
               Parus
               palustris
            
             ;
          
           
           
             The
             blew
             Titmouse
             :
             
               Parus
               caeruleus
            
             .
          
           
             Tbe
             long-tail'd
             Titmouse
             :
             
               Paru
               caudatus
            
             .
          
        
         
           
             Small
             Birds
             with
             thick
             and
             short
             Bills
             .
          
           
             The
             Haw-finch
             .
             Coccothraustes
             .
          
           
             The
             Green-finch
             :
             Chloris
             .
          
           
             The
             Bull-finch
             ,
             Alpe
             or
             Nope
             :
             
               Rubicilla
               seu
               Pyrrhula
            
             Aldrov
             .
          
           
             The
             Shell-apple
             or
             Cross-bill
             :
             Loxia
             .
          
           
             The
             House-sparrow
             :
             
               Passer
               domesticus
            
             .
          
           
             The
             Chaffe-finch
             :
             Fringilla
             .
          
           
             The
             Bramble
             or
             brambling
             :
             or
             Mountain-finch
             :
             
               Fringilla
               montana
            
             .
          
           
             The
             Gold-finch
             :
             
               Carduelis
               ,
               Acanthis
            
             .
          
           
             The
             common
             Linnet
             :
             
               Linaria
               vulgaris
            
             .
          
           
             The
             greater
             red-headed
             Linnet
             ;
             
               Linaria
               rubra
               major
            
             .
          
           
             The
             lesser
             red-headed
             Linnet
             :
             
               Linaria
               rubra
               minor
            
             .
          
           
             
               The
               Siskin
            
             :
             Spinus
             sive
             Ligurinus
             .
          
        
         
           
             Birds
             having
             a
             hard
             protuberancy
             in
             the
             upper
             chap.
             
          
           
             The
             Bunting
             :
             
               Emberiza
               alba
            
             ,
             Gesn
             .
          
           
             The
             Yellow-hammer
             ,
             or
             amber
             :
             
               Emberiza
               flava
            
             ,
             Gesn
             .
          
           
             The
             Reed-sparrow
             :
             
               Passer
               arundinaceus
            
             .
          
        
         
           
           
             VVater
             Fovvl
             :
             Such
             as
             have
             their
             toes
             divided
             ,
             and
             that
             only
             wade
             in
             the
             Water
             ,
             or
             frequent
             watry
             places
             .
          
           
             
               The
               Greater
               kind
               .
            
             
               THe
               Crane
               :
               Grus
               .
            
             
               The
               common
               Heron
               or
               Heron-shaw
               :
               
                 Ardea
                 cinerea
                 major
              
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Bittern
              
               :
               Ardea
               stellaris
               .
            
          
           
             
               The
               middle
               and
               lesser
               kind's
               .
            
             
               Such
               as
               have
               slender
               and
               very
               long
               bills
               :
            
             
               The
               Woodcock
               :
               Scolopax
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Snipe
              
               :
               Gallinago
               minor
               .
            
             
               The
               Gid
               or
               Jack-snipe
               :
               
                 Gallinago
                 minima
              
               .
            
             
             
               The
               Godwit
               or
               Stone-plover
               :
               
                 an
                 Fedoa
              
               Gesn
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Stone-Curlew
              
               :
               These
               Birds
               are
               like
               one
               to
               the
               other
               ,
               and
               have
               bills
               longer
               then
               the
               Woodcock
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Curlew
              
               :
               Arquata
               ,
               Numenius
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Sea-pie
              
               :
               Haematopus
               Bellonii
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Redshank
              
               :
               Such
               as
               have
               slender
               bills
               of
               a
               middle
               length
               .
               An
               
                 Callidrys
                 Bellonii
              
               ?
               Gallinula
               crythropus
               major
               ,
               Gesn
               .
            
             
               —
               Tringa
               major
               .
            
             
               Sand-piper
               :
               Tringa
               minor
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Knot
              
               :
               Canuti
               avis
               ;
               Cinclus
               Bellonii
               .
            
             
               The
               Ruffe
               and
               Re
               eve
               :
               
                 Avis
                 pugnax
              
               Aldrov
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Sanderling
                 or
                 Curwillct
              
               ;
               so
               called
               about
               Pensans
               ,
               it
               is
               about
               the
               bigness
               of
               the
               lesser
               Tringa
               or
               Sand-piper
               ,
               and
               wants
               the
               back
               claw
               ,
               by
               which
               note
               it
               may
               easily
               be
               known
               from
               all
               others
               of
               its
               kind
               .
            
             
               The
               S●int
               .
            
             
               To
               these
               I
               may
               add
               (
               though
               he
               hath
               very
               short
               legs
               ,
               and
               wades
               not
               .
               )
            
             
               The
               King-fisher
               .
               Ispida
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               Such
               as
               have
               short
               Bills
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Lapwing
              
               :
               Capella
               sive
               Vanellus
               .
            
             
               The
               Green-plover
               :
               
                 Pluvialis
                 viridi
              
               .
            
             
               The
               Grey-plover
               :
               
                 Pluvialis
                 cinerea
              
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Sea-Lark
              
               :
               Charadrius
               sive
               Hiaticuia
               :
               This
               also
               wants
               the
               back
               claw
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Turn-stone
              
               :
               an
               Cinclus
               Turneri
               .
               This
               bird
               we
               observed
               on
               the
               coast
               of
               Cornwall
               :
               it
               is
               lesser
               then
               a
               Plover
               ,
               and
               somewhat
               bigger
               then
               a
               Black-bird
               .
            
          
           
             
               Of
               such
               as
               Swim
               in
               the
               WATER
               .
            
             
               
                 Such
                 whose
                 toes
                 are
                 divided
                 ,
                 which
                 I
                 may
                 call
                 Fin-toed
                 .
              
               
                 
                   Colymbus
                   christatus
                
                 :
                 The
                 crested
                 Diver
                 .
              
               
                 The
                 Didapper
                 or
                 Dob-chich
                 :
                 
                   Colymbus
                   minor
                
                 .
              
               
                 The
                 common
                 Weter-hen
                 or
                 More-hen
                 :
                 
                   Gallinula
                   chloropus
                
                 .
              
               
                 The
                 Velvet
                 Runner
                 :
                 
                   Gallinula
                   Serica
                
                 .
              
               
               
                 
                   The
                   Coot
                   :
                   Fulica
                
                 Mr.
                 Johnson
                 of
                 Brigna
                 near
                 Crota
                 bridg
                 York-sh
                 .
                 shew'd
                 me
                 a
                 bird
                 of
                 the
                 Coot
                 kind
                 scollop-toed
                 not
                 much
                 bigged
                 then
                 a
                 Black-bird
                 .
              
            
          
           
             
               VVhole
               or
               VVeb-footed
               .
            
             
               
                 Such
                 as
                 have
                 all
                 four
                 toes
                 webbed
                 together
                 .
              
               
                 The
                 Soland-Goose
                 :
                 
                   Anser
                   Bassanus
                
                 .
              
               
                 
                   The
                   Cormorant
                
                 :
                 Corvus
                 aquaticus
                 .
              
               
                 
                   The
                   Shagge
                
                 :
                 Graculus
                 palmipes
                 .
              
            
             
               
                 Such
                 as
                 want
                 the
                 Back-toe
                 .
              
               
                 The
                 Pope
                 ,
                 called
                 in
                 some
                 places
                 Puffins
                 :
                 
                   Anas
                   Arctica
                
                 Clus
                 .
              
               
                 The
                 Rasor-bill
                 :
                 Auk
                 or
                 Murre
                 :
                 
                   Alka
                   Hoieri
                   &
                   Womii
                
                 .
              
               
                 The
                 Guilliam
                 ,
                 Cuillem
                 or
                 Kiddaw
                 :
                 
                   Lomwia
                   insula●
                   Ferrae
                
                 :
              
            
             
               
               
                 Such
                 as
                 have
                 slender
                 bills
                 sharp-pointed
                 .
              
               
                 
                   The
                   greatest
                   Diver
                
                 :
                 Colymbus
                 maximus
                 ,
                 an
                 Lum
                 ?
              
               
                 The
                 Herring-gull
                 or
                 greatest
                 ash-coloured
                 Mew
                 :
                 
                   Larus
                   cinereus
                   maximus
                
                 .
              
               
                 The
                 lesser
                 ash-coloured
                 Sea-cobor
                 Mew
                 :
                 
                   Larus
                   cinereus
                   minor
                
                 .
              
               
                 The
                 great
                 Gray
                 Gull
                 :
                 an
                 Wagel
                 Cornubi-ensium
                 ?
              
               
                 Of
                 this
                 Bird
                 the
                 Cornish
                 men
                 about
                 Pensans
                 report
                 ,
                 that
                 he
                 pursues
                 and
                 strikes
                 at
                 the
                 small
                 Gull
                 so
                 long
                 ,
                 till
                 out
                 of
                 fear
                 it
                 mutes
                 ;
                 The
                 Wagell
                 presently
                 follows
                 and
                 greedily
                 devours
                 the
                 excrement
                 ,
                 catching
                 it
                 sometimes
                 before
                 it
                 be
                 fallen
                 to
                 the
                 water
                 .
                 This
                 several
                 Seamen
                 affirmed
                 themselves
                 to
                 have
                 oftentimes
                 seen
                 .
              
               
                 
                   The
                   great
                   black
                   and
                   white
                   Gull
                   :
                
                 Larus
                 maximus
                 ex
                 albo
                 &
                 nigro
                 varius
                 .
              
               
                 
                   The
                   Gannet
                
                 ,
                 An
                 Catarractes
                 .
                 We
                 saw
                 about
                 St.
                 Ives
                 in
                 Cornwal
                 many
                 of
                 these
                 birds
                 flying
                 .
                 It
                 hath
                 long
                 wings
                 ,
                 and
                 a
                 long
                 neck
                 ,
                 and
                 flyeth
                 strongly
                 ,
                 it
                 prys
                 upon
                 Pilchards
                 ;
                 the
                 Scoles
                 whereof
                 great
                 numbers
                 of
                 this
                 fowl
                 constantly
                 frequent
                 and
                 pursue
                 .
                 
                 It
                 casts
                 it self
                 down
                 with
                 great
                 violence
                 upon
                 its
                 prey
                 ,
                 insomuch
                 that
                 they
                 say
                 one
                 way
                 to
                 catch
                 it
                 is
                 by
                 fastning
                 a
                 Pilchard
                 to
                 a
                 deal
                 board
                 a
                 little
                 under
                 water
                 ,
                 upon
                 which
                 it
                 will
                 precipitate
                 it self
                 with
                 such
                 vehemency
                 ,
                 that
                 it
                 will
                 dash
                 out
                 its
                 own
                 brains
                 against
                 the
                 board
                 .
              
               
                 
                   The
                   Coddy
                   moddy
                
                 or
                 lesser
                 grey
                 Gull
                 :
                 an
                 Larus
                 major
                 Aldrov
                 ?
              
               
                 The
                 Pewit
                 or
                 Sea-crow
                 :
                 
                   Larus
                   albus
                   minor
                
                 .
              
               
                 
                   The
                   Tarrock
                
                 :
                 Cornub
                 :
                 Larus
                 cinereus
                 Bellonii
                 .
              
               
                 
                   The
                   Sea-swallow
                
                 :
                 Hirundo
                 marina
                 .
              
               
                 
                   The
                   small
                   black
                   Cu●l
                
                 :
                 Larus
                 niger
                 ,
                 vel
                 Larus
                 piscator
                 .
              
               
                 The
                 Puffin
                 or
                 Curviere
                 :
                 
                   Puffinus
                   Anglorum
                
                 .
              
               
                 This
                 bird
                 builds
                 on
                 a
                 little
                 Island
                 called
                 the
                 calf
                 of
                 Man
                 at
                 the
                 South
                 end
                 of
                 the
                 Isle
                 of
                 Man
                 ,
                 and
                 also
                 upon
                 the
                 Silly
                 Islands
                 ,
                 but
                 is
                 nothing
                 such
                 a
                 thing
                 as
                 is
                 described
                 in
                 Aldrovandus
                 :
                 for
                 that
                 is
                 feather'd
                 and
                 can
                 fly
                 swiftly
                 .
              
               
                 Avosetta
                 Italorum
                 :
                 Recurvirostra
                 .
              
            
             
               
                 Such
                 as
                 have
                 toothed-bills
                 .
              
               
                 The
                 Gossander
                 or
                 Bergander
                 :
                 Merganse●
                 Aldr.
                 
              
               
               
                 The
                 lesser
                 tooth-bill'd
                 Diver
                 :
                 
                   Mergus
                   cinereus
                   fuscus
                
                 .
              
               
                 
                   Albellus
                   alter
                
                 Aldrov
                 .
                 Mergus
                 glacialis
                 Gesneri
                 .
              
               
                 This
                 hath
                 no
                 English
                 name
                 known
                 to
                 me
                 ,
                 unless
                 it
                 be
                 that
                 which
                 Dr.
                 Merret
                 in
                 his
                 Pinax
                 calls
                 by
                 the
                 name
                 of
                 Nun
                 :
                 The
                 Germans
                 call
                 it
                 the
                 
                   White
                   Nun.
                
                 The
                 cock
                 and
                 hen
                 in
                 this
                 and
                 the
                 Gossander
                 differ
                 so
                 much
                 in
                 colour
                 ,
                 that
                 Authors
                 have
                 made
                 four
                 distinct
                 species
                 of
                 them
                 .
              
            
          
           
             
               Broad-billed
               Birds
               .
            
             
               The
               Swan
               :
               Cygnus
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Elk
                 ,
                 Hooper
                 ,
                 or
                 wild
                 Swan
                 :
              
               Cygnus
               ferus
               ,
               this
               bird
               is
               specifically
               distinct
               ●om
               the
               tame
               Swan
               ;
               as
               is
               manifest
               from
               that
               one
               note
               alone
               ,
               that
               in
               this
               the
               winde-pipe
               enters
               into
               the
               breast-bone
               ,
               and
               is
               therein
               reflected
               ,
               which
               it
               doth
               not
               in
               the
               tame
               Swan
               .
            
             
               The
               Goose
               :
               Anser
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Wild-Goose
              
               :
               Anser
               ferus
               .
            
             
               The
               road-Goose
               ,
               or
               small
               Wild
               Goose
               .
            
             
               The
               Bernacle
               :
               Bernicla
               :
            
             
               The
               common
               Wild
               Duck
               :
               
                 Boschas
                 major
              
               .
            
             
               The
               tame
               Duck
               :
               
                 Anas
                 domestica
              
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Shelldrake
              
               :
               Tadorna
               Belonii
               .
            
             
               The
               Gadwall
               or
               Gray
               :
               
                 Boschas
                 minor
                 orquata
              
               .
            
             
             
               The
               Sea
               Pheasant
               :
               
                 Anas
                 caudacuta
              
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Wigeon
              
               :
               Penelope
               Aldrov
               .
               Anas
               fistularis
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Pochard
              
               :
               Anas
               fera
               fusca
               .
               Rothals
               ,
               Gesn
               .
            
             
               Mergus
               cirratus
               minor
               ,
               Gesn
               .
            
             
               Caporosso
               Venetiis
               dicta
               .
            
             
               The
               Teal
               :
               Querquedula
               .
            
             
               
                 Quattro
                 occhis
              
               Venetiis
               :
               Clangula
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Shoveler
              
               :
               Anas
               platyrynchos
               ,
               sive
               clypeata
               Germanica
               Aldr.
               
            
             
               
                 The
                 Scoter
              
               :
               Anas
               niger
               .
            
             
               
                 Anatis
                 nigrae
              
               aliam
               speciem
               nobis
               oftendit
               D.
               Johnson
               Eboracensis
               .
            
             
               
                 The
                 Cuthbert
                 Duck
              
               :
               Anas
               S.
               Cuthberti
               ,
               building
               only
               on
               the
               Farn
               Islands
               upon
               the
               coast
               of
               Northumberland
               .
            
          
        
      
       
         
         
           A.
           CATALOGUE
           OF
           FISHES
           Taken
           about
           Pensans
           and
           St.
           Ives
           in
           Cornwall
           given
           us
           by
           one
           of
           the
           Ancientest
           and
           most
           experienced
           fishermen
           ,
           the
           most
           whereof
           we
           saw
           during
           our
           stay
           there
           .
        
         
           
             Of
             the
             Cetaceous
             Kind
             .
          
           
             1.
             
             THe
             Whale
             ,
             Cetus
             ,
             Balaena
             :
             of
             what
             sort
             he
             could
             not
             tell
             us
             .
             Vulgus
             enim
             non
             distinguit
             .
          
           
             2.
             
             The
             Porpesse
             :
             Phocaena
             Rondel
             .
          
           
           
             These
             Fishes
             have
             lungs
             and
             breathe
             like
             quadrupeds
             ,
             are
             also
             viviparous
             and
             give
             suck
             to
             their
             young
             .
          
        
         
           
             Of
             the
             Cartilagineous
             kind
             ,
             Long.
             
          
           
             3.
             
             Blew
             Sharks
             ;
             Glaucus
             .
          
           
             4.
             
             White
             Sharks
             .
          
           
             5.
             
             Topes
             ;
             An
             Mustelus
             laevis
             secundus
             seu
             Canosa
             Salviani
             ?
          
           
             6.
             
             
               Picked
               Dogs
            
             ;
             Catulus
             spinax
             .
          
           
             7.
             
             
               Rough
               Hounds
            
             ;
             Mustelus
             ,
             an
             laevis
             primus
             Salviani
             ?
          
           
             8.
             
             Morgay
             ;
             Catulus
             major
             Salviani
             .
          
        
         
           
             Broad
             or
             Flat
             .
          
           
             9.
             
             Thornback
             ;
             Raia
             clavata
             .
          
           
             10.
             
             Flair
             or
             Ray
             ;
             Raia
             laevis
             .
          
           
             11.
             
             Monk-fish
             :
             which
             either
             is
             or
             ought
             to
             be
             called
             Skate
             ,
             if
             we
             follow
             the
             Etymology
             of
             the
             word
             ;
             Squatina
             .
             The
             Italians
             call
             it
             Pesce
             Angelo
             ,
             The
             Angel-Fish
             .
          
           
           
             12.
             
             The
             Piper
             ,
             Raio-squatina
             Rondel
             .
             I
             am
             not
             ignorant
             that
             the
             Cornish
             men
             call
             another
             Fish
             ,
             viz.
             A
             sort
             of
             Cuculus
             or
             Gurnard
             by
             the
             name
             of
             Piper
             :
             wherefore
             this
             Homonymy
             is
             to
             be
             carefully
             noted
             to
             avoid
             confusion
             .
          
           
             13.
             
             
               Pesc
               mollan
            
             ;
             the
             Frog-fish
             ,
             or
             Sea-Divel
             :
             Rana
             piscatrix
             .
          
        
         
           
             Spinous
             or
             Bony
             Fishes
             .
          
           
             Flat-Fishes
             that
             swim
             sideways
             and
             lye
             most
             part
             grovelling
             at
             the
             bottome
             .
          
           
             14.
             
             Holibut
             or
             Halibut
             ;
             the
             biggest
             of
             all
             this
             kind
             ,
             an
             Hippoglossus
             Rondel
             ?
          
           
             15.
             
             Turbot
             Rhombus
             .
             These
             names
             of
             Turbot
             and
             Halibut
             are
             confounded
             in
             several
             Countreys
             .
             What
             in
             the
             North
             they
             call
             the
             Halibut
             in
             the
             North
             they
             call
             the
             Turbot
             ;
             and
             the
             Turbot
             the
             Bret
             ,
             nay
             in
             some
             parts
             of
             the
             West
             of
             England
             they
             call
             the
             Turbot
             Bret
             and
             the
             Halibut
             Turbot
             .
          
           
             16.
             
             The
             Plaise
             ;
             Passer
             maculosus
             .
          
           
           
             17.
             
             Flukes
             or
             Flounders
             ,
             called
             in
             some
             places
             Buts
             ,
             Passer
             laevis
             vulgaris
             .
          
           
             18.
             
             The
             Dab
             :
             Passer
             asper
             ,
             seu
             squamosus
             Rondel
             .
          
           
             19.
             
             Lanterns
             :
             Lug
             aleth
             Cornubiensibus
             .
          
           
             20.
             
             Queens
             :
             a
             Fish
             thinner
             than
             a
             Plaise
             .
             Of
             these
             two
             last
             we
             know
             nothing
             but
             the
             names
             ,
             having
             never
             seen
             the
             Fishes
             .
          
           
             21.
             
             Soles
             :
             Solea
             ,
             Lingulaca
             .
          
        
         
           
             Of
             Fishes
             that
             swim
             upright
             ,
             which
             at
             present
             we
             will
             distinguish
             into
             1
             Long
             and
             narrow
             .
             2.
             
             Broad
             or
             deep
             .
          
           
             
               Of
               long
               Fishes
               .
            
             
               
                 Such
                 as
                 have
                 three
                 fins
                 upon
                 the
                 Ridge
                 of
                 their
                 Backs
                 which
                 I
                 call
                 properly
                 the
                 Cod-kind
                 .
              
               
                 22.
                 
                 The
                 
                   Common
                   Cod-fish
                
                 :
                 Asellus
                 vulgaris
                 ,
                 Cabiliau
                 .
              
               
                 23.
                 
                 The
                 Whiting-Pollack
                 .
              
               
                 24.
                 
                 The
                 Raewlin-Pollack
                 .
              
               
               
                 25.
                 
                 The
                 Haddock
                 :
                 Asinus
                 Antiquorum
                 .
              
               
                 26.
                 
                 The
                 Bib
                 or
                 Blinds
                 .
              
               
                 27.
                 
                 The
                 Bulcard
                 .
              
               
                 28.
                 
                 The
                 Whiting
                 :
                 Asellus
                 mollis
                 .
              
               
                 Of
                 these
                 fishes
                 we
                 saw
                 and
                 described
                 all
                 ,
                 save
                 the
                 Bulcard
                 :
                 several
                 of
                 them
                 we
                 judge
                 not
                 yet
                 described
                 by
                 any
                 Authour
                 extant
                 in
                 print
                 :
                 indeed
                 the
                 writers
                 of
                 natural
                 History
                 of
                 Animals
                 living
                 far
                 from
                 the
                 Ocean
                 ,
                 and
                 so
                 having
                 never
                 had
                 opportunity
                 of
                 seeing
                 these
                 kinds
                 of
                 Fishes
                 ,
                 which
                 are
                 proper
                 to
                 the
                 Ocean
                 and
                 not
                 found
                 in
                 the
                 Mediterranean
                 Sea
                 ,
                 write
                 very
                 confusedly
                 and
                 obscurely
                 concerning
                 them
                 .
              
               
                 To
                 these
                 may
                 be
                 referred
                 two
                 other
                 Fishes
                 ,
                 which
                 have
                 not
                 three
                 fins
                 on
                 the
                 back
                 ,
                 because
                 their
                 flesh
                 is
                 like
                 that
                 of
                 the
                 precedent
                 ,
                 and
                 they
                 are
                 usually
                 salted
                 and
                 dried
                 in
                 like
                 manner
                 ,
                 viz.
                 
              
               
                 29.
                 
                 Ling
                 :
                 by
                 some
                 called
                 Asellus
                 longus
                 ,
                 and
                 by
                 some
                 Asellus
                 Islandicus
                 .
              
               
                 30.
                 
                 Hake
                 :
                 Asellus
                 alter
                 ,
                 sive
                 Merlucius
                 ,
                 Aldrov
                 .
              
            
             
               
               
                 Of
                 the
                 Gurnard
                 kind
                 ,
                 having
                 as
                 it
                 were
                 fingers
                 before
                 the
                 fins
                 on
                 their
                 Bellies
                 .
              
               
                 31.
                 
                 Gray
                 Gurnard
                 or
                 Snowd
                 :
                 Cuculus
                 .
              
               
                 32.
                 
                 Red
                 Gurnard
                 .
              
               
                 33.
                 
                 Tub-fish
                 or
                 Piper
                 .
                 Lyra
                 prior
                 Rondel
                 .
              
            
             
               
                 Of
                 the
                 Herring-kind
                 .
              
               
                 34.
                 
                 Herrings
                 :
                 Harengus
                 .
              
               
                 35.
                 
                 Pilchard
                 :
                 Harengus
                 minor
                 .
                 This
                 Fish
                 ,
                 though
                 not
                 so
                 great
                 as
                 the
                 Herring
                 ,
                 yet
                 seemed
                 to
                 us
                 of
                 a
                 more
                 Delicate
                 tast
                 .
              
               
                 36.
                 
                 
                   A
                   lose
                
                 :
                 called
                 in
                 other
                 places
                 Shads
                 ,
                 which
                 are
                 of
                 the
                 Anadromi
                 ,
                 coming
                 up
                 Rivers
                 ,
                 commonly
                 taken
                 in
                 the
                 Rivers
                 of
                 Thames
                 and
                 Severn
                 ,
                 called
                 in
                 Latine
                 Clupeae
                 &
                 Alosae
                 .
                 They
                 are
                 the
                 biggest
                 of
                 this
                 kind
                 ,
                 growing
                 to
                 be
                 far
                 greater
                 then
                 a
                 Herring
                 .
              
            
             
               
               
                 Of
                 the
                 Mackrel-kind
                 .
              
               
                 37.
                 
                 Tunny
                 ,
                 called
                 there
                 Spanish
                 Mackrel
                 ,
                 of
                 which
                 we
                 saw
                 a
                 large
                 one
                 taken
                 at
                 Pensans
                 .
              
               
                 38.
                 
                 Scad
                 ;
                 Trachurus
                 .
              
               
                 39.
                 
                 Mackrel
                 ;
                 Scomber
                 .
              
            
             
               
                 Miscellaneous
                 long
                 Fishes
                 of
                 several
                 Kinds
                 .
              
               
                 40.
                 
                 Mullet
                 ;
                 Mugil
                 .
              
               
                 41.
                 
                 Basse
                 .
              
               
                 42.
                 
                 Old-wives
                 ;
                 which
                 I
                 saw
                 not
                 but
                 by
                 the
                 description
                 made
                 of
                 it
                 I
                 guess
                 to
                 be
                 a
                 kind
                 of
                 Turdus
                 .
              
               
                 43.
                 
                 Wrasse
                 ;
                 another
                 sort
                 of
                 Turdus
                 :
                 in
                 Careys
                 description
                 of
                 Cornwal
                 this
                 is
                 called
                 a
                 Wroth.
                 
              
               
                 44.
                 
                 Sur-Mullet
                 ;
                 Mullus
                 Antiquorum
                 .
              
               
                 45.
                 
                 Cuckow-Fish
                 ;
                 That
                 sort
                 of
                 Turdus
                 called
                 by
                 Salvianus
                 Pavo
                 .
              
               
                 46.
                 
                 Girrock
                 :
                 Acus
                 major
                 ,
                 called
                 elsewhere
                 Horn-Fish
                 and
                 Needle-Fish
                 .
              
               
               
                 47.
                 
                 Skipper
                 ;
                 Acus
                 minor
                 .
              
               
                 48.
                 
                 Conger
                 or
                 Sea-Eel
                 :
                 Congrus
                 .
              
               
                 49.
                 
                 Calken
                 ;
                 i.
                 e.
                 Weaver
                 or
                 Wiver
                 ,
                 
                   Draco
                   sive
                   Araneus
                
                 .
              
               
                 50.
                 
                 Salmon
                 ;
                 Salmo
                 .
              
               
                 51.
                 
                 Smelt
                 ;
                 Violacea
                 .
              
               
                 52.
                 
                 Sand-Eels
                 or
                 Launces
                 ;
                 Ammodytes
                 Gesneri
                 ,
                 so
                 called
                 because
                 they
                 dig
                 them
                 out
                 of
                 the
                 Sand
                 when
                 the
                 Tide
                 is
                 out
                 .
              
               
                 53.
                 
                 Whistle-Fish
                 ;
                 Mustelus
                 .
              
               
                 54.
                 
                 Mulgronock
                 ;
                 Alauda
                 marina
                 .
              
               
                 55.
                 
                 Father-Lasher
                 Cornubiensibus
                 pueris
                 dictus
                 :
                 Scorpaena
                 Bellony
                 .
              
               
                 56.
                 
                 Butter-Fish
                 :
              
               
                 57.
                 
                 Sea-Adder
                 ;
                 These
                 two
                 last
                 are
                 very
                 small
                 Fishes
                 ,
                 and
                 not
                 described
                 or
                 mentioned
                 by
                 any
                 Authour
                 I
                 know
                 of
                 .
              
               
                 58.
                 
                 Rock-Fish
                 ;
                 Gobius
                 marinus
                 .
              
               
                 59.
                 
                 A
                 Gid
                 ;
                 A
                 scaly
                 Fish
                 lesser
                 then
                 a
                 Pilchard
                 :
                 this
                 we
                 saw
                 not
                 .
              
            
          
           
             
             
               Broad
               or
               Deep-Fishes
               .
            
             
               60.
               
               Gilt-Heads
               ;
               Aurata
               ,
               Chrysophrys
               .
            
             
               61.
               
               Sea-Bream
               ,
               Chad
               ;
               Pagrus
               Aldrov
               .
            
             
               62.
               
               Dory
               ;
               Faber
               piscis
               .
            
             
               63.
               
               Sun-Fish
               ;
               Mola
               Salviani
               .
            
          
        
         
           
             Shell-Fish
             .
          
           
             
               Crustaceous
               .
            
             
               64.
               
               Black
               Crabfish
               .
            
             
               65.
               
               White
               Crab
               :
               Pagurus
               .
            
             
               66.
               
               Scottish
               Crab
               :
            
             
               67.
               
               
                 Spanish
                 Crab
              
               :
               Tragezawt
               :
               Cancer
               maias
               .
               Besides
               all
               these
               we
               observed
               two
               other
               sorts
               of
               small
               Crabs
               .
            
             
               68.
               
               Lobster
               :
               Astacus
               .
            
             
               69.
               
               
                 Long
                 Oyster
              
               ,
               Sea-gar
               ,
               Red
               Crab
               :
               Locusta
               marina
               .
               The
               name
               long
               Oyster
               is
               no
               doubt
               a
               Corruption
               of
               Locusta
               .
            
             
               70.
               
               Shrimp
               ,
               Beeban
               booban
               Cornub.
               Squilla
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               Testaceous
               .
            
             
               71.
               
               Cockle
               :
               Pectunculus
               .
            
             
               72.
               
               Muscle
               :
               Mitylus
               .
            
             
               73.
               
               Oyster
               :
               Ostrea
               .
            
             
               74.
               
               Limpet
               :
               Patella
               .
            
             
               75.
               
               Shorts
               :
               Echini
               marini
               .
            
             
               76.
               
               Wrinkles
               or
               Periwinkles
               :
               Cochleae
               marinae
               :
               Of
               which
               there
               are
               found
               several
               species
               .
            
          
        
         
           
             Fish
             called
             in
             Latine
             Exanguia
             aquatica
             mollia
             .
          
           
             77.
             
             Cuttle
             Fish
             :
             Lolligo
             .
          
           
             78.
             
             Call
             :
             Sepia
             .
          
           
             79.
             
             Mulgouly
             :
             a
             sort
             of
             Urtica
             soluts
             or
             Blubber
             ,
             round
             and
             finely
             coloured
             with
             rayes
             on
             one
             side
             ,
             from
             the
             center
             to
             the
             circumference
             .
          
           
             80.
             
             Star-Fishes
             of
             several
             sorts
             ,
             Stellae
             marinae
             .
          
           
           
             On
             the
             Rocks
             near
             the
             Lands
             end
             they
             often
             find
             the
             
               Phocae
               (
               which
               they
               call
               Soils
            
             )
             sleeping
             .
             Sometimes
             they
             kill
             them
             by
             striking
             them
             cross
             the
             snout
             with
             a
             pole
             ,
             otherwhiles
             they
             shoot
             them
             .
             Some
             of
             these
             
               Soils
               (
               they
               say
            
             )
             grow
             to
             the
             bigness
             of
             a
             heifer
             of
             two
             years
             old
             ,
             and
             they
             are
             of
             divers
             Colours
             .
             They
             defend
             themselves
             by
             casting
             stones
             backward
             with
             their
             feet
             upon
             those
             that
             come
             near
             them
             .
             Being
             shot
             dead
             the
             male
             they
             say
             sinks
             down
             presently
             to
             the
             bottom
             of
             the
             water
             ,
             but
             the
             female
             flotes
             or
             swims
             :
             which
             is
             not
             to
             be
             credited
             .
          
           
             They
             distinguish
             between
             Soils
             and
             Sielos
             :
             the
             Siele
             they
             affirm
             to
             be
             a
             Fish
             and
             no
             Amphibium
             ,
             much
             less
             then
             the
             soile
             ,
             and
             not
             taken
             upon
             our
             Coasts
             .
          
        
      
       
         
         
           A
           CATALOGUE
           OF
           Fresh
           water
           Fish
           found
           IN
           England
           .
        
         
           
             Anadromi
             :
             Sea
             fish
             that
             come
             up
             Rivers
             at
             certain
             Seasons
             .
          
           
             THe
             Sturgeon
             :
             Sturio
             ,
             Acipenser
             .
          
           
             The
             Salmon
             :
             Salmo
             .
          
           
             The
             Shad
             or
             Alose
             :
             Clupea
             ▪
             Alosa
             .
          
           
             The
             Smelt
             :
             Violacea
             ,
             Eperlanus
             Roudel
             .
          
        
         
           
           
             Lacustres
             :
             such
             as
             are
             found
             only
             in
             Lakes
             or
             Meres
             .
          
           
             The
             Charre
             of
             Winander-mere
             in
             Westmorland
             :
             This
             I
             take
             to
             be
             the
             same
             with
             the
             
               Welsh
               Torgoch
            
             ,
             taken
             in
             the
             lake
             of
             Llanberis
             near
             Snowdon-hill
             ,
             and
             in
             other
             pools
             in
             Carnarvanshire
             .
             The
             same
             I
             saw
             and
             described
             at
             Zug
             in
             Switzerland
             ,
             by
             the
             name
             of
             Reutell
             :
             which
             the
             fisher
             men
             ,
             there
             ,
             said
             was
             proper
             to
             their
             lake
             .
             Of
             this
             fish
             there
             are
             two
             sorts
             taken
             in
             Winander-mere
             .
             The
             greater
             having
             a
             red
             belly
             they
             call
             the
             red
             Charre
             :
             and
             the
             lesser
             having
             a
             white
             belly
             ,
             which
             they
             call
             the
             Gilt
             or
             Gelt
             Charre
             .
          
           
             The
             Guiniad
             :
             found
             in
             the
             lake
             of
             Bala
             in
             Merionethshire
             in
             Wales
             .
             This
             is
             the
             same
             with
             the
             Farra
             of
             the
             lake
             of
             Geneva
             ,
             discribed
             in
             Aldrovandus
             ,
             and
             the
             Alberlin
             of
             the
             lake
             of
             Zurich
             in
             Switzerland
             .
             It
             is
             found
             also
             in
             a
             lake
             in
             Cumberland
             five
             miles
             from
             Pereth
             called
             Huls
             water
             :
             where
             they
             call
             it
             the
             Schelley
             .
          
        
         
           
           
             Fluviatiles
             :
             River
             Fishes
             ,
             and
             such
             as
             live
             in
             standing
             pools
             and
             ponds
             of
             VVater
             .
          
           
             Squamosi
             ;
             Scaly
             .
          
           
             THe
             Trout
             ;
             Trutta
             .
             Of
             these
             there
             are
             said
             to
             be
             several
             sorts
             :
             as
             the
             
               Lincoln-shire
               Shard
            
             ,
             the
             Salmon-trout
             :
             The
             
               Bull-trout
               :
               Grey-trout
            
             ,
             or
             Skurf
             .
             But
             to
             me
             these
             differences
             are
             not
             well
             known
             .
          
           
             The
             Samlet
             :
             a
             small
             Fish
             of
             the
             trout-kind
             taken
             in
             Hereford
             River
             .
          
           
             The
             Grayling
             :
             Thymalus
             .
             I
             take
             this
             to
             be
             the
             same
             Fish
             ,
             which
             in
             some
             places
             of
             the
             North
             they
             call
             the
             Vmber
             .
          
           
             The
             
               Pike
               ,
               Pickrell
            
             or
             Jack
             :
             for
             these
             are
             but
             several
             names
             of
             the
             same
             Fish
             according
             to
             its
             age
             or
             bigness
             ,
             Lucius
             .
          
           
             The
             Carp
             :
             Cyprinus
             .
             This
             Fish
             ,
             though
             now
             there
             is
             none
             more
             common
             with
             us
             ,
             was
             but
             lately
             brought
             over
             into
             
               England
               .
               Leonard
               .
               Mascall
            
             in
             his
             book
             of
             Fishing
             
             saith
             that
             himself
             was
             the
             first
             that
             brought
             in
             Carps
             and
             Pippins
             .
          
           
             The
             Bream
             :
             Cyprnius
             latus
             ,
             Abramis
             .
          
           
             The
             Perch
             :
             Perca
             ,
             this
             Fish
             at
             Huls
             Water
             before
             mentioned
             they
             called
             the
             Basse
             .
          
           
             The
             Ruffe
             :
             Perca
             aurata
             .
          
           
             The
             Tench
             :
             Tinca
             .
          
           
             The
             Barble
             :
             Barbus
             .
          
           
             The
             Chub
             or
             Chevin
             :
             Capito
             ,
             Cephalus
             fluv
             .
          
           
             The
             Dace
             or
             Dare
             :
             Leuciscus
             .
          
           
             The
             Bleak
             or
             Bley
             :
             Alburnus
             .
          
           
             The
             Roche
             :
             Rubellio
             .
          
           
             The
             Gudgeon
             :
             Gobio
             fluviatilis
             .
          
        
         
           
             Fluviatiles
             laeves
             ;
             River
             Fish
             without
             scales
             .
          
           
             The
             Eel
             :
             Anguilla
             .
          
           
             The
             Eel-pout
             or
             Burbot
             :
             Mustela
             .
          
           
             The
             Lampern
             :
             Lampetra
             minor
             .
          
           
             The
             
               Minow
               ,
               Minim
            
             or
             Pink
             :
             Varius
             sive
             Phoximus
             laevis
             .
          
           
           
             The
             Loche
             :
             Cobites
             barbatula
             .
          
           
             The
             Stickle-Back
             or
             Banstickle
             :
             Pungitius
             piscis
             .
             Of
             this
             there
             are
             two
             kinds
             :
             One
             that
             hath
             only
             three
             prickles
             on
             the
             ridge
             of
             the
             back
             :
             another
             that
             hath
             six
             or
             more
             .
          
           
             The
             Bull-head
             or
             
               Millers
               thumb
            
             :
             Gobio
             capitatus
             ,
             Cottus
             Rondel
             .
          
           
             FINIS
             .
          
        
      
       
         
           
           
             THE
             Smelting
             and
             Refining
             OF
             SILVER
             ,
             AT
             The
             Silver
             Mills
             in
             CARDIGANSHIRE
             .
          
           
             THe
             Oare
             beaten
             into
             small
             Pieces
             is
             brought
             from
             the
             mine
             to
             the
             Smelting
             House
             ,
             and
             there
             melted
             with
             black
             and
             white
             Coal
             ;
             
               i.
               e.
            
             With
             Charcoale
             and
             wood
             slit
             into
             small
             pieces
             and
             dried
             in
             a
             kiln
             ,
             for
             that
             purpose
             .
             The
             reason
             why
             they
             mix
             black
             and
             white
             Coal
             is
             ,
             because
             black
             alone
             makes
             too
             vehement
             
             a
             Fire
             ,
             and
             the
             white
             too
             gentle
             ,
             but
             mixt
             together
             they
             make
             a
             just
             temper
             of
             hear
             .
             After
             the
             fire
             is
             made
             the
             mine
             is
             cast
             on
             the
             coales
             ;
             and
             so
             interchangeably
             mine
             and
             Coales
             .
             The
             mine
             when
             melted
             runs
             down
             into
             the
             
               Sump
               ,
               i.
               e.
            
             a
             round
             pit
             of
             stone
             covered
             over
             with
             clay
             within
             .
             Thence
             it
             is
             laded
             out
             and
             cast
             into
             long
             square
             bars
             with
             smaller
             ends
             fit
             to
             lift
             and
             carry
             them
             by
             .
          
           
             These
             bars
             they
             bring
             to
             the
             refining
             Furnace
             ,
             which
             is
             covered
             with
             a
             thick
             cap
             of
             stone
             bound
             about
             with
             Iron
             and
             moveable
             ,
             that
             so
             they
             may
             lift
             it
             up
             ,
             and
             make
             the
             test
             at
             the
             bottome
             anew
             (
             
               which
               they
               doe
               every
               refining
            
             )
             In
             the
             middle
             of
             the
             cap
             there
             is
             a
             hole
             in
             which
             the
             barr
             of
             metal
             hangs
             in
             Iron
             slings
             above
             the
             Furnace
             ,
             that
             so
             it
             may
             be
             let
             down
             by
             degrees
             as
             it
             melts
             off
             .
             Besides
             this
             they
             have
             another
             hole
             in
             the
             side
             of
             the
             Furnace
             parallel
             to
             the
             Horizon
             ,
             and
             bottomed
             with
             Iron
             .
             At
             this
             hole
             they
             thrust
             in
             another
             barr
             .
             The
             rest
             is
             of
             an
             oval
             Figure
             ,
             and
             occupies
             all
             the
             bottome
             of
             the
             Furnace
             .
             The
             fire
             is
             put
             in
             by
             the
             side
             of
             the
             bellows
             .
             When
             the
             Furnace
             is
             come
             to
             a
             true
             temper
             of
             heat
             ,
             the
             lead
             converted
             into
             Litharge
             is
             cast
             off
             by
             the
             blowing
             of
             the
             bellows
             ,
             the
             Silver
             subsiding
             into
             the
             bottome
             of
             the
             test
             .
             
             The
             blast
             blows
             the
             lead
             converted
             into
             Litharge
             off
             the
             Silver
             after
             the
             manner
             that
             Cream
             is
             blown
             off
             Milk.
             
          
           
             As
             soon
             as
             all
             the
             glut
             of
             
               Litharge
               (
               for
               so
               they
               call
               it
            
             )
             is
             cast
             off
             ,
             the
             Silver
             in
             the
             bottome
             of
             the
             Cuple
             grows
             cold
             ,
             and
             the
             same
             degree
             of
             heat
             will
             not
             keep
             it
             melted
             as
             before
             .
             The
             Cake
             of
             Silver
             after
             it
             grows
             cold
             springs
             or
             rises
             vp
             into
             branches
             .
          
           
             The
             test
             is
             made
             of
             marrow-bones
             burnt
             to
             small
             pieces
             ,
             afterward
             stamped
             to
             pouder
             ,
             and
             with
             water
             tempered
             into
             a
             past
             .
             The
             test
             is
             about
             a
             foot
             thick
             laid
             in
             Iron
             .
             After
             the
             cake
             of
             silver
             is
             taken
             out
             ,
             that
             part
             of
             the
             test
             which
             is
             discoloured
             they
             mingle
             with
             the
             Oare
             to
             be
             melted
             ;
             the
             rest
             they
             stamp
             and
             use
             again
             for
             test
             .
          
           
             The
             Litharge
             is
             brought
             to
             a
             reducing
             Furnace
             ,
             and
             there
             with
             Charcoale
             only
             melted
             into
             Lead
             .
             The
             Litharge
             is
             cast
             upon
             the
             Charcoale
             in
             the
             bing
             of
             the
             Furnace
             ,
             and
             as
             the
             Charcoale
             burns
             away
             and
             the
             Litharge
             melts
             ,
             more
             Charcoale
             thrown
             on
             and
             Litharge
             put
             upon
             it
             as
             at
             first
             smelting
             .
          
           
           
             Another
             Furnace
             they
             have
             ,
             which
             they
             call
             an
             
               Almond
               Furnace
            
             ,
             in
             which
             they
             melt
             the
             slags
             or
             refuse
             of
             the
             Litharge
             (
             not
             stamped
             )
             with
             Charcoale
             only
             .
          
           
             The
             slags
             or
             cinders
             of
             the
             first
             smelting
             they
             beat
             small
             with
             great
             stamps
             lifted
             up
             by
             a
             wheel
             moved
             with
             water
             ,
             and
             falling
             by
             their
             own
             weight
             .
             First
             they
             are
             stamped
             with
             dry
             stamps
             ,
             then
             sifted
             with
             an
             Iron
             sieve
             in
             water
             .
             That
             which
             lies
             at
             the
             bottome
             of
             the
             sieve
             is
             returned
             to
             the
             smelting
             Furnace
             without
             more
             adoe
             .
             That
             which
             swims
             over
             the
             sieve
             is
             beaten
             with
             wet
             stamp
             .
          
           
             That
             which
             passeth
             through
             the
             sieve
             ,
             as
             also
             that
             which
             after
             it
             hath
             been
             beaten
             with
             the
             wet
             stamps
             passes
             through
             a
             fine
             grate
             or
             strainer
             of
             Iron
             ,
             goeth
             to
             the
             Buddle
             ,
             which
             is
             a
             vessel
             made
             like
             to
             a
             shallow
             tumbrel
             ,
             standing
             a
             little
             shelving
             .
          
           
             Thereon
             the
             matter
             is
             laid
             ,
             and
             water
             running
             constantly
             over
             it
             ,
             moved
             to
             and
             fro
             with
             an
             Iron
             rake
             or
             how
             ,
             and
             so
             the
             water
             carries
             away
             the
             earth
             and
             dross
             ,
             the
             metal
             remaining
             behind
             .
             That
             which
             is
             thus
             Budled
             they
             lue
             with
             a
             thick
             hair
             sieve
             close
             
             wrought
             in
             a
             tub
             of
             water
             ,
             rolling
             the
             sieve
             about
             and
             enclining
             it
             this
             way
             and
             that
             way
             with
             their
             hands
             .
             The
             light
             which
             swims
             over
             the
             sieve
             is
             returned
             again
             to
             the
             Buddle
             .
             That
             which
             subsides
             is
             fit
             for
             the
             smelting
             Furnace
             .
          
           
             They
             have
             besides
             an
             Assay-Furnace
             ,
             wherewith
             they
             try
             the
             value
             of
             the
             metal
             ,
             
               i.
               e.
            
             what
             proportion
             the
             lead
             bears
             to
             the
             Silver
             ,
             cutting
             a
             piece
             off
             every
             bar
             and
             melting
             it
             in
             a
             small
             Cupel
             .
             First
             they
             weigh
             the
             piece
             cut
             off
             ,
             then
             after
             the
             lead
             is
             separated
             the
             Silver
             .
             A
             tun
             of
             metal
             will
             yield
             10
             ,
             sometimes
             15
             ,
             and
             if
             it
             be
             rich
             20
             l.
             weight
             of
             Silver
             .
             All
             lead
             oar
             dig'd
             in
             England
             hath
             a
             proportion
             of
             silver
             mixt
             with
             it
             ,
             but
             some
             so
             little
             ,
             that
             it
             will
             not
             quit
             cost
             to
             refine
             it
             .
          
           
             At
             the
             first
             smelting
             they
             mingle
             several
             sorts
             of
             oare
             ,
             some
             richer
             ,
             some
             poorer
             ,
             else
             they
             will
             not
             melt
             so
             kindly
             .
          
           
             The
             Silver
             made
             here
             is
             exceeding
             fine
             and
             good
             .
          
           
             These
             six
             mountains
             in
             Cardiganshire
             not
             far
             distant
             from
             each
             other
             afford
             Silver
             oar
             ,
             
             
               Talabont
               ,
               Geginnon
               ,
               Comsomlack
               ,
               Gedarren
               ,
               Bromefloid
               and
               Cummer
               .
            
          
           
             At
             our
             being
             there
             they
             dig'd
             only
             at
             Talabont
             .
          
           
             They
             sink
             a
             perpendicular
             square
             hole
             or
             shaft
             ,
             the
             sides
             whereof
             they
             strengthen
             round
             from
             top
             to
             bottome
             with
             wood
             that
             the
             earth
             fall
             not
             in
             .
          
           
             The
             transverse
             pieces
             of
             wood
             ,
             they
             call
             stemples
             and
             upon
             these
             catching
             hold
             with
             their
             Hands
             and
             Feet
             they
             descend
             without
             using
             any
             rope
             .
             They
             dig
             the
             Oar
             thus
             ,
             one
             holds
             a
             little
             picque
             or
             punch
             of
             Iron
             ,
             having
             a
             long
             handle
             of
             wood
             ,
             which
             they
             call
             a
             Gad
             ;
             another
             with
             a
             great
             Iron
             hammer
             or
             sledge
             drives
             it
             into
             the
             vein
             .
          
           
             The
             vein
             of
             metal
             runs
             East
             and
             West
             ,
             it
             riseth
             North
             and
             flopes
             or
             dips
             to
             the
             South
             .
             There
             is
             a
             white
             Fluor
             about
             the
             vein
             ,
             which
             they
             call
             Spar
             ,
             and
             a
             black
             which
             they
             call
             blinds
             .
             This
             last
             covers
             the
             vein
             of
             Oare
             ,
             and
             when
             it
             appears
             they
             are
             sure
             to
             find
             Oare
             .
          
           
           
             They
             sell
             the
             Oare
             for
             3
             l.
             or
             4
             l.
             the
             tun
             ,
             more
             or
             less
             as
             it
             is
             in
             goodness
             ,
             or
             as
             it
             is
             more
             rare
             or
             plentiful
             .
          
           
             This
             information
             and
             account
             we
             had
             from
             Major
             Hill
             ,
             1662.
             
             Who
             was
             then
             master
             of
             the
             silver
             mills
             .
          
           
             The
             History
             of
             these
             Silver-works
             may
             be
             seen
             in
             Dr.
             Fullers
             Worthies
             of
             Wales
             General
             ,
             p.
             3.
             
          
           
             The
             smelting
             of
             Lead
             is
             the
             same
             with
             the
             smelting
             of
             Silver
             Oare
             ,
             and
             therefore
             no
             need
             that
             any
             thing
             be
             said
             of
             it
             .
          
        
         
           
           
             The
             preparing
             and
             smelting
             ,
             or
             blowing
             of
             Tin
             in
             Cornwall
             .
          
           
             THe
             tinners
             find
             the
             Mine
             by
             the
             Shoad
             (
             or
             as
             they
             call
             it
             Squad
             )
             which
             is
             loose
             stones
             of
             tin
             mixed
             with
             the
             Earth
             ,
             of
             which
             they
             give
             you
             this
             account
             .
          
           
             The
             load
             or
             vein
             of
             tin
             before
             the
             flood
             came
             up
             to
             the
             Superficies
             of
             the
             Earth
             .
             The
             flood
             washing
             the
             upper
             part
             of
             it
             as
             of
             the
             whole
             earth
             ,
             brake
             it
             off
             from
             the
             load
             ,
             and
             confounded
             or
             mixed
             it
             with
             the
             earth
             to
             such
             a
             depth
             .
             They
             observe
             that
             the
             deeper
             the
             shoad
             lies
             ,
             the
             nearer
             is
             the
             main
             load
             ,
             and
             the
             shallower
             the
             further
             off
             .
             Sometimes
             it
             comes
             up
             to
             the
             exterior
             Superficies
             of
             the
             earth
             .
             The
             main
             load
             begins
             at
             the
             East
             and
             runs
             Westward
             ,
             shelving
             still
             deeper
             and
             deeper
             ;
             and
             sometimes
             descending
             almost
             perpendicularly
             .
             Besides
             the
             main
             load
             ,
             they
             have
             little
             branches
             that
             run
             from
             it
             North
             and
             South
             ,
             and
             to
             other
             points
             which
             they
             call
             Countrey
             .
             The
             vein
             or
             load
             is
             sometimes
             less
             ,
             sometimes
             greater
             ,
             sometimes
             not
             a
             foot
             thick
             ,
             sometimes
             three
             foot
             or
             more
             .
             When
             they
             have
             digged
             a
             good
             way
             they
             sink
             an
             air-shaft
             ,
             else
             they
             cannot
             breathe
             nor
             keep
             their
             candles
             light
             .
             The
             shoad
             commonly
             descends
             a
             hill
             side
             .
             There
             
             is
             a
             kind
             of
             fluor
             which
             they
             call
             Spar
             next
             the
             vein
             ,
             and
             which
             sometimes
             encompasseth
             it
             .
             In
             this
             are
             often
             found
             the
             Cornish
             Diamonds
             .
             Above
             the
             Spar
             lies
             another
             kind
             of
             substance
             like
             a
             white
             soft
             stone
             ,
             which
             they
             call
             Kellus
             .
             They
             get
             out
             the
             Mine
             with
             a
             Pick-ax
             ,
             but
             when
             it
             is
             hard
             they
             use
             a
             Gad
             [
             a
             tool
             like
             a
             Smiths
             punch
             ]
             which
             they
             drive
             in
             with
             one
             end
             of
             their
             Pick-ax
             made
             like
             a
             hammer
             .
             When
             they
             have
             gotten
             out
             of
             the
             Mine
             ,
             they
             break
             it
             with
             a
             hammer
             into
             small
             pieces
             ,
             the
             biggest
             not
             exceeding
             half
             a
             pound
             or
             a
             pound
             ,
             and
             then
             bring
             it
             to
             the
             stamps
             .
             [
             The
             stamps
             are
             onely
             two
             at
             one
             place
             ,
             lifted
             up
             by
             a
             wheel
             moved
             with
             water
             as
             the
             Silver
             Mills
             ]
             There
             it
             is
             put
             into
             a
             square
             open
             box
             into
             which
             a
             spout
             of
             water
             continually
             runs
             and
             therein
             the
             stamps
             beat
             it
             to
             powder
             .
             One
             side
             of
             the
             box
             mentioned
             is
             made
             of
             an
             iron-plate
             perforated
             with
             small
             holes
             like
             a
             grate
             ,
             by
             which
             the
             water
             runs
             out
             ,
             and
             carries
             away
             with
             it
             the
             Mine
             that
             is
             pounded
             small
             enough
             to
             pass
             the
             holes
             ,
             dross
             and
             all
             together
             ,
             in
             a
             long
             gutter
             or
             trough
             made
             of
             wood
             .
             The
             dross
             and
             earth
             (
             as
             being
             lighter
             )
             is
             carried
             all
             along
             the
             trough
             to
             a
             pit
             or
             vessel
             into
             which
             the
             trough
             delivers
             it
             ,
             called
             a
             loob
             :
             the
             tin
             as
             being
             heavier
             ,
             subsides
             and
             staies
             behind
             in
             the
             trough
             :
             and
             besides
             at
             a
             good
             distance
             
             from
             the
             stamps
             they
             put
             a
             turf
             in
             the
             trough
             to
             stop
             the
             tin
             that
             itrun
             not
             further
             .
          
           
             The
             tin
             remaining
             in
             the
             trough
             they
             take
             out
             and
             carry
             to
             the
             buddle
             [
             a
             Vessel
             described
             in
             the
             Silver
             work
             ]
             where
             the
             sand
             and
             earth
             is
             washed
             from
             it
             by
             the
             water
             running
             over
             it
             ,
             the
             tinners
             stirring
             and
             working
             it
             both
             with
             a
             shovel
             ,
             and
             with
             their
             feet
             .
             In
             the
             buddle
             the
             rough
             tin
             (
             as
             they
             call
             it
             )
             falls
             behind
             ;
             the
             head
             tin
             lies
             uppermost
             or
             foremost
             .
             The
             head
             tin
             passes
             to
             the
             wreck
             ,
             where
             they
             work
             it
             with
             a
             wooden
             rake
             in
             Vessels
             almost
             like
             the
             buddling
             Vessels
             ,
             water
             running
             also
             over
             it
             .
             In
             the
             wreck
             the
             head
             tin
             lies
             again
             foremost
             ,
             and
             that
             is
             finished
             and
             fit
             for
             the
             blowing
             house
             ,
             and
             is
             called
             black
             tin
             ,
             being
             black
             of
             colour
             ,
             and
             as
             fine
             as
             sand
             .
             The
             rough
             tin
             lies
             next
             ,
             that
             as
             also
             that
             in
             the
             buddle
             they
             sift
             to
             separate
             the
             course
             ,
             and
             dross
             ,
             and
             stones
             from
             it
             ,
             which
             is
             teturned
             to
             the
             stamps
             to
             be
             new
             beaten
             .
             The
             fine
             is
             lewed
             in
             a
             fine
             sierce
             moved
             and
             waved
             to
             and
             fro
             in
             the
             water
             ,
             as
             is
             described
             in
             the
             Silver
             work
             ;
             the
             oar
             subfiding
             to
             the
             bottom
             ,
             the
             sand
             ,
             earth
             and
             other
             dross
             flows
             over
             the
             rimme
             of
             the
             sierce
             with
             the
             water
             :
             that
             which
             remains
             in
             the
             sierce
             they
             sift
             through
             a
             fine
             sieve
             ,
             and
             what
             passes
             through
             they
             call
             black
             tin
             .
             In
             like
             manner
             they
             order
             the
             wast
             tin
             that
             falls
             hindmost
             in
             
             the
             Buddle
             and
             wreck
             ,
             which
             they
             call
             the
             tail
             ,
             as
             also
             that
             which
             falls
             into
             the
             loob
             ,
             pit
             or
             sump
             ,
             viz.
             washing
             and
             sifting
             of
             it
             ,
             which
             they
             call
             stripping
             of
             it
             ,
             returning
             the
             rough
             and
             course
             to
             the
             stamps
             ,
             and
             the
             finer
             to
             the
             wreck
             .
          
           
             With
             the
             rough
             tin
             that
             is
             returned
             to
             the
             stamps
             they
             migle
             new
             ore
             ,
             else
             it
             will
             not
             work
             ,
             but
             fur
             up
             the
             stamps
             .
             The
             tin
             in
             the
             loob
             they
             let
             lie
             a
             while
             ,
             and
             the
             longer
             the
             better
             ,
             for
             ,
             say
             they
             ,
             it
             grows
             and
             encreases
             by
             lying
             .
          
           
             The
             black
             tin
             is
             smelted
             at
             the
             blowing
             house
             with
             Charcoal
             only
             ,
             first
             throwing
             on
             Charcoal
             ,
             then
             upon
             that
             black
             tin
             ,
             and
             so
             interchangeably
             into
             a
             very
             deep
             bing
             (
             which
             they
             call
             the
             house
             )
             broader
             at
             the
             top
             and
             narrower
             at
             the
             bottom
             .
             They
             make
             the
             fire
             very
             vehement
             ,
             blowing
             the
             coals
             continually
             with
             a
             pair
             of
             great
             bellows
             moved
             by
             water
             ,
             as
             in
             the
             smelting
             of
             other
             metals
             .
             The
             melting
             tin
             together
             with
             the
             dross
             or
             slag
             runs
             out
             at
             a
             hole
             at
             the
             bottom
             of
             the
             bing
             into
             a
             large
             trough
             made
             of
             stone
             .
             The
             cinder
             or
             slag
             swims
             on
             the
             top
             of
             it
             like
             scum
             ,
             and
             hardens
             presently
             .
          
           
             This
             they
             take
             off
             with
             a
             shovel
             and
             lay
             it
             by
             .
          
           
             When
             they
             have
             got
             a
             sufficient
             heap
             of
             it
             they
             sell
             it
             to
             be
             stamped
             ,
             budled
             and
             lued
             .
             
             They
             get
             a
             good
             quantity
             of
             tin
             out
             of
             it
             .
             Formerly
             it
             was
             thrown
             away
             to
             mend
             high
             wayes
             ,
             as
             nothing
             worth
             .
             When
             they
             have
             a
             sufficient
             quantity
             of
             the
             melted
             metal
             they
             cast
             it
             into
             oblong
             square
             pieces
             in
             a
             mould
             made
             of
             Moore-stone
             .
             The
             lesser
             pieces
             they
             call
             slabs
             ,
             the
             greater
             blocks
             .
             Two
             pound
             of
             black
             tin
             ordinarily
             yields
             a
             pound
             of
             white
             or
             more
             .
          
           
             The
             tin
             after
             it
             is
             melted
             is
             coyned
             ,
             
               i.
               e.
            
             marked
             by
             the
             Kings
             Officer
             with
             the
             Lion
             Rampant
             .
             The
             Kings
             custom
             is
             four
             shillings
             on
             every
             hundred
             pound
             weight
             .
             Other
             particulars
             concerning
             the
             tin-works
             I
             omit
             ,
             because
             they
             may
             be
             seen
             in
             
             Carewy's
             survey
             of
             Cornwal
             .
             But
             the
             manner
             of
             preparing
             the
             tin
             for
             blowing
             or
             smelting
             is
             now
             much
             different
             from
             what
             it
             was
             in
             his
             time
             .
          
           
             Tin-oar
             is
             so
             different
             in
             colour
             and
             appearance
             from
             tin
             ,
             that
             one
             would
             wonder
             that
             the
             one
             should
             come
             out
             of
             the
             other
             :
             and
             somewhat
             strange
             it
             is
             that
             tin
             being
             so
             like
             to
             lead
             ,
             tin-oar
             should
             be
             so
             unlike
             to
             Lead-oar
             being
             very
             like
             to
             the
             lead
             that
             is
             melted
             out
             of
             it
             .
          
        
         
           
           
             The
             manner
             of
             the
             Iron-work
             at
             the
             Furnace
             .
          
           
             THe
             Iron-mine
             lies
             sometimes
             deeper
             ,
             sometimes
             shallower
             in
             the
             Earth
             from
             4
             foot
             to
             40.
             and
             upward
             .
             There
             are
             several
             sorts
             of
             mine
             ,
             some
             hard
             ,
             some
             gentle
             ,
             some
             rich
             ,
             some
             courser
             .
             The
             Iron-masters
             always
             mix
             different
             sorts
             of
             mine
             together
             ,
             otherwise
             they
             will
             not
             melt
             to
             advantage
             .
          
           
             When
             the
             mine
             is
             brought
             in
             ,
             they
             take
             small
             cole
             and
             lay
             a
             row
             of
             small
             cole
             and
             upon
             it
             a
             row
             of
             mine
             ,
             and
             so
             alternately
             ,
             S.
             S.
             S.
             one
             above
             another
             ,
             and
             setting
             the
             coles
             on
             fire
             therewith
             burn
             the
             mine
             .
          
           
             The
             use
             of
             this
             burning
             is
             to
             mollifie
             it
             ,
             that
             so
             it
             may
             be
             broke
             in
             small
             pieces
             :
             otherwise
             if
             it
             should
             be
             put
             into
             the
             furnace
             as
             it
             comes
             out
             of
             the
             Earth
             ,
             it
             would
             not
             melt
             but
             come
             away
             whole
             .
          
           
             Care
             also
             must
             be
             taken
             that
             it
             be
             not
             too
             much
             burned
             ,
             for
             then
             it
             will
             loop
             ,
             
               i.
               e.
            
             melt
             and
             run
             together
             in
             a
             mass
             .
             After
             it
             is
             burnt
             ,
             they
             beat
             it
             into
             small
             pieces
             with
             an
             Iron
             sledge
             ,
             and
             then
             put
             it
             into
             the
             Furnace
             (
             which
             
             is
             before
             charged
             with
             coles
             )
             casting
             it
             upon
             the
             top
             of
             the
             coles
             ,
             where
             it
             melts
             and
             falls
             into
             the
             hearth
             in
             the
             space
             of
             about
             twelve
             hours
             more
             or
             less
             ,
             and
             then
             it
             is
             run
             into
             a
             Sow
             .
          
           
             The
             hearth
             or
             bottome
             of
             the
             furnace
             is
             made
             of
             a
             Sand-stone
             ,
             and
             the
             sides
             round
             to
             the
             height
             of
             a
             Yard
             or
             thereabout
             ,
             the
             rest
             of
             the
             Furnace
             is
             lined
             up
             to
             the
             top
             with
             Brick
             .
          
           
             When
             they
             begin
             upon
             a
             new
             furnace
             ;
             They
             put
             fire
             for
             a
             day
             or
             two
             before
             they
             begin
             to
             blow
             .
          
           
             Then
             they
             blow
             gently
             and
             increase
             by
             degrees
             till
             they
             come
             to
             the
             height
             in
             ten
             weeks
             or
             more
             .
          
           
             Every
             six
             days
             they
             call
             a
             Founday
             ,
             in
             which
             space
             they
             make
             8
             tun
             of
             Iron
             ,
             if
             you
             divide
             the
             whole
             summ
             of
             Iron
             made
             by
             the
             Foundays
             :
             for
             at
             first
             they
             make
             less
             in
             a
             Founday
             ,
             at
             last
             more
             .
          
           
             The
             hearth
             by
             the
             force
             of
             the
             fire
             continually
             blown
             grows
             wider
             and
             wider
             ,
             so
             that
             if
             at
             first
             it
             contains
             so
             much
             as
             will
             make
             a
             Sow
             of
             600
             or
             700
             pound
             weight
             ,
             at
             last
             it
             will
             contain
             so
             much
             as
             will
             make
             a
             Sow
             of
             2000
             l.
             The
             lesser
             pieces
             of
             1000
             pound
             or
             under
             they
             call
             Pigs
             .
          
           
           
             Of
             24
             loads
             of
             coals
             they
             expect
             8
             tun
             of
             Sows
             to
             every
             load
             of
             coals
             ,
             which
             consists
             of
             11
             quarters
             they
             put
             a
             load
             of
             mine
             which
             contains
             18
             bushels
             .
          
           
             A
             Hearth
             ordinarily
             if
             made
             of
             good
             stone
             will
             last
             40
             Foundays
             ,
             that
             is
             40
             weeks
             ,
             during
             which
             time
             the
             fire
             is
             never
             let
             go
             out
             .
             They
             never
             blow
             twice
             upon
             one
             hearth
             though
             they
             go
             upon
             it
             not
             above
             five
             or
             six
             Foundays
             .
          
           
             The
             cinder
             like
             scum
             swims
             upon
             the
             melted
             metal
             in
             the
             hearth
             ,
             and
             is
             let
             out
             once
             or
             twice
             before
             a
             Sow
             is
             cast
             .
          
           
             
               The
               manner
               of
               working
               the
               Iron
               at
               the
               Forge
               or
               Hammer
               .
            
             
               IN
               every
               forge
               or
               hammer
               there
               are
               two
               fires
               at
               least
               ,
               the
               one
               they
               call
               the
               Finery
               ,
               the
               other
               the
               Chafery
               .
            
             
               At
               the
               Finery
               by
               the
               working
               of
               the
               hammer
               they
               bring
               it
               into
               Blooms
               and
               Anconies
               ,
               thus
               .
            
             
               The
               sow
               at
               first
               they
               roll
               into
               the
               fire
               ,
               and
               melt
               off
               a
               piece
               of
               about
               three
               fourths
               of
               a
               hundred
               weight
               ,
               which
               ,
               so
               soon
               as
               it
               is
               broken
               off
               ,
               is
               called
               a
               Loop
               .
            
             
             
               This
               Loop
               they
               take
               out
               with
               their
               shingling
               tongs
               ,
               and
               beat
               it
               with
               Iron
               sledges
               upon
               an
               Iron
               plate
               near
               the
               fire
               ,
               that
               so
               it
               may
               not
               fall
               in
               pieces
               but
               be
               in
               a
               capacity
               to
               be
               carried
               under
               the
               hammer
               .
               Under
               which
               they
               then
               removing
               it
               ,
               and
               drawing
               a
               little
               water
               ,
               beat
               it
               with
               the
               hammer
               very
               gently
               ,
               which
               forces
               cinder
               and
               dross
               out
               of
               the
               matter
               ,
               afterwards
               by
               degrees
               drawing
               more
               water
               they
               beat
               it
               thicker
               and
               stronger
               till
               they
               bring
               it
               to
               a
               Bloom
               ,
               which
               is
               a
               four-square
               mass
               of
               about
               two
               foot
               long
               .
               This
               operation
               they
               call
               
                 shingling
                 the
                 Loop
              
               .
            
             
               This
               done
               they
               immediately
               return
               it
               to
               the
               Finery
               again
               ,
               and
               after
               two
               or
               three
               heats
               and
               working
               they
               bring
               it
               to
               an
               Ancony
               ,
               the
               figure
               whereof
               is
               in
               the
               middle
               ,
               a
               barr
               about
               3
               feet
               long
               of
               that
               shape
               they
               intend
               the
               whole
               barr
               to
               be
               made
               of
               it
               :
               at
               both
               ends
               a
               square
               piece
               left
               rough
               to
               be
               wrought
               at
               the
               Chafery
               .
            
             
               Note
               ,
               At
               the
               Finery
               3
               load
               of
               the
               biggest
               coals
               goe
               to
               make
               one
               tun
               of
               Iron
               .
            
             
               At
               the
               Chafery
               they
               only
               draw
               out
               the
               2
               ends
               sutable
               to
               what
               was
               drawn
               out
               at
               the
               Finery
               in
               the
               middle
               ,
               and
               so
               finish
               the
               barr
               .
            
             
               Note
               ,
               1.
               
               One
               load
               of
               the
               smaller
               coals
               will
               draw
               out
               one
               tun
               of
               Iron
               at
               the
               Chafery
               .
            
             
             
               2.
               
               They
               expect
               that
               one
               man
               and
               a
               boy
               at
               the
               Finery
               should
               make
               2
               tuns
               of
               Iron
               in
               a
               week
               :
               two
               men
               at
               the
               Chafery
               should
               take
               up
               ,
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               make
               or
               work
               five
               or
               six
               tun
               in
               a
               week
               .
            
             
               3.
               
               If
               into
               the
               hearth
               where
               they
               work
               the
               Iron-sowes
               (
               whether
               the
               Chafery
               or
               the
               Finery
               )
               you
               cast
               upon
               the
               Iron
               a
               piece
               of
               Brass
               it
               will
               hinder
               the
               metal
               from
               working
               ,
               causing
               it
               to
               spatter
               about
               ,
               so
               that
               it
               cannot
               be
               brought
               into
               a
               Solid
               piece
               .
            
             
               This
               account
               of
               the
               whole
               process
               of
               the
               Iron-work
               I
               had
               from
               one
               of
               the
               chief
               Iron-masters
               in
               Sussex
               ,
               my
               honoured
               friend
               
                 Walter
                 Burrell
              
               of
               Cuck-field
               Esquire
               deceased
               .
               And
               now
               that
               I
               have
               had
               occasion
               to
               mention
               this
               worthy
               Gentleman
               give
               me
               leave
               by
               the
               by
               to
               insert
               a
               few
               observations
               referring
               to
               Husbandry
               communicated
               by
               him
               in
               occasional
               discourse
               on
               those
               Subjects
               .
            
             
               1.
               
               In
               removing
               and
               transplanting
               young
               Oakes
               you
               must
               be
               sure
               not
               to
               cut
               off
               or
               wound
               that
               part
               of
               the
               root
               ,
               which
               descends
               down-right
               (
               which
               in
               some
               Countreys
               they
               call
               the
               tap-root
               )
               but
               dig
               it
               up
               to
               the
               bottome
               ,
               and
               prepare
               your
               hole
               deep
               enough
               to
               set
               it
               :
               else
               if
               you
               perswade
               it
               to
               live
               you
               hinder
               the
               growth
               of
               it
               half
               in
               half
               .
            
             
               2.
               
               Corn
               or
               any
               other
               grain
               ,
               the
               longer
               
               it
               continues
               in
               the
               ground
               ,
               or
               the
               earlier
               it
               is
               sown
               ,
               
                 caeteris
                 paribus
              
               ,
               the
               better
               laden
               it
               is
               ,
               and
               the
               berry
               more
               plump
               ,
               full
               and
               weighty
               and
               of
               stronger
               nourishment
               ,
               as
               for
               example
               ,
               winter
               Oats
               better
               then
               summer
               Oats
               ,
               Beans
               set
               in
               February
               then
               those
               set
               in
               
                 March
                 ,
                 &c.
              
               
            
             
               3.
               
               The
               most
               effectual
               way
               to
               prevent
               smutting
               or
               burning
               of
               any
               corn
               is
               to
               lime
               it
               before
               you
               sow
               it
               ,
               as
               is
               found
               by
               daily
               experience
               in
               Sussex
               ,
               where
               ,
               since
               this
               practise
               of
               liming
               ,
               they
               have
               no
               burnt
               corn
               ,
               whereas
               before
               they
               had
               abundance
               .
               They
               lime
               it
               thus
               ,
               first
               they
               wet
               the
               corn
               a
               little
               to
               make
               it
               stick
               and
               then
               sift
               or
               sprinkle
               poudered
               lime
               upon
               it
               .
            
             
               4.
               
               He
               uses
               to
               plow
               with
               his
               Oxen
               endwayes
               or
               all
               in
               one
               file
               ,
               and
               not
               to
               Yoke
               them
               by
               pairs
               ,
               whereby
               he
               finds
               a
               double
               advantage
               .
               1.
               
               He
               by
               this
               means
               loseth
               no
               part
               of
               the
               strength
               of
               any
               Oxe
               ,
               whereas
               breastwise
               ,
               it
               is
               very
               hard
               so
               evenly
               to
               match
               them
               ,
               as
               that
               a
               great
               part
               of
               the
               strength
               of
               some
               of
               them
               be
               not
               rendred
               useless
               .
               2.
               
               In
               this
               way
               a
               wet
               and
               clay
               ground
               is
               not
               so
               much
               poached
               by
               the
               feet
               of
               the
               Oxen.
               
            
             
               5.
               
               He
               hath
               practised
               to
               burn
               the
               ends
               of
               all
               the
               posts
               which
               he
               sets
               into
               the
               ground
               to
               a
               coal
               on
               the
               outside
               ,
               whereby
               they
               continue
               
               a
               long
               time
               without
               rotting
               ,
               which
               otherwise
               would
               suddainly
               decay
               .
            
             
               This
               observation
               I
               also
               find
               mentioned
               in
               an
               Extract
               of
               a
               Letter
               ,
               written
               by
               
                 David
                 von-der
                 beck
              
               a
               German
               Philosopher
               and
               Physitian
               at
               Minden
               to
               Dr.
               Langelot
               ,
               &c.
               
               Registred
               in
               the
               
                 Philosophic
                 :
                 Transact
              
               .
               Numb
               .
               92.
               
               Pag.
               5185.
               
               In
               these
               words
               ,
               Hence
               also
               they
               sleightly
               burn
               the
               ends
               of
               timber
               to
               be
               set
               in
               the
               ground
               ,
               that
               so
               by
               the
               fusion
               made
               by
               fire
               ,
               the
               volatile
               Salts
               ,
               which
               by
               the
               accession
               of
               the
               moisture
               of
               the
               earth
               would
               easily
               be
               consumed
               to
               the
               corruption
               of
               the
               timber
               may
               catch
               and
               fix
               one
               another
               .
            
             
               6.
               
               He
               first
               introduced
               the
               use
               of
               Fern
               for
               burning
               of
               lime
               ,
               which
               serves
               that
               purpose
               as
               well
               as
               wood
               ,
               (
               the
               flame
               thereof
               being
               very
               vehement
               )
               and
               is
               far
               cheaper
               .
            
             
               7.
               
               Bucks
               if
               gelded
               when
               they
               have
               cast
               their
               head
               ,
               their
               horns
               never
               grow
               again
               ,
               if
               when
               their
               horns
               are
               grown
               they
               never
               cast
               them
               ,
               in
               brief
               their
               horns
               never
               grow
               after
               they
               are
               gelded
               .
            
             
               This
               Observation
               ,
               expressed
               in
               almost
               the
               same
               words
               ,
               I
               find
               in
               the
               Summary
               of
               a
               Book
               of
               
                 Francesco
                 Rodi
              
               the
               Italian
               ,
               called
               
                 Esperienze
                 intorno
                 a
                 diverse
                 cose
                 naturali
                 ,
              
               &c.
               
               Delivered
               in
               the
               Philosophical
               Transactions
               
                 Numb
                 .
                 92.
                 
                 Pag.
              
               6005.
               
            
             
             
               8.
               
               Rooks
               ,
               if
               they
               infest
               your
               corn
               ,
               are
               more
               terrified
               if
               in
               their
               sight
               you
               take
               a
               Rook
               and
               plucking
               it
               limbe
               from
               limbe
               ,
               cast
               the
               several
               limbes
               about
               your
               Field
               ,
               then
               if
               you
               hang
               up
               half
               a
               dozen
               dead
               Rooks
               in
               it
               .
            
             
               9.
               
               Rooks
               when
               they
               make
               their
               nests
               ,
               one
               of
               the
               pair
               always
               sits
               by
               to
               watch
               it
               ,
               while
               the
               other
               goes
               to
               fetch
               materials
               to
               build
               it
               .
               Else
               if
               both
               goe
               and
               leave
               it
               unfinished
               ,
               their
               Fellow-Rooks
               ,
               ere
               they
               return
               again
               will
               have
               carried
               away
               toward
               their
               several
               nests
               all
               the
               sticks
               and
               materials
               they
               had
               got
               together
               .
               Hence
               perhaps
               the
               word
               Rooking
               for
               cheating
               and
               abusing
               .
            
          
           
             
               The
               manner
               of
               the
               VVire-work
               at
               Tintern
               in
               Monmoth-shire
               .
            
             
               THey
               take
               little
               square
               bars
               ,
               made
               like
               bars
               of
               steel
               ,
               which
               they
               call
               Osborn-Iron
               ,
               wrought
               on
               purpose
               for
               this
               manufacture
               ;
               and
               strain
               
                 i.
                 e.
              
               draw
               them
               at
               a
               Furnace
               with
               a
               hammer
               moved
               by
               water
               (
               like
               those
               at
               the
               Iron
               Forges
               but
               lesser
               )
               into
               square
               rods
               of
               about
               the
               bigness
               of
               ones
               little
               finger
               ,
               or
               less
               ,
               and
               bow
               them
               round
               .
               When
               that
               is
               done
               
               they
               put
               them
               into
               a
               furnace
               ,
               and
               neal
               them
               with
               a
               pretty
               strong
               fire
               for
               about
               12
               hours
               :
               after
               they
               are
               nealed
               they
               lay
               them
               in
               water
               for
               a
               month
               or
               two
               (
               the
               longer
               the
               better
               )
               then
               the
               Rippers
               take
               them
               and
               draw
               them
               into
               wire
               through
               two
               or
               three
               holes
               .
            
             
               Then
               they
               neal
               them
               again
               for
               six
               hours
               or
               more
               ,
               and
               water
               them
               the
               second
               time
               about
               a
               week
               ,
               then
               they
               are
               carried
               to
               the
               Rlippers
               who
               draw
               them
               to
               a
               two-bond
               wire
               as
               big
               as
               a
               great
               packthread
               .
            
             
               Then
               again
               they
               are
               nealed
               the
               third
               time
               and
               watered
               about
               a
               week
               as
               before
               ,
               and
               delivered
               to
               the
               small
               wire
               drawers
               ,
               whom
               there
               they
               call
               Overhouse-men
               ,
               I
               suppose
               only
               because
               they
               work
               in
               an
               upper
               room
               .
            
             
               In
               the
               mill
               ,
               where
               the
               Rippers
               work
               ,
               the
               wheel
               moves
               several
               Engins
               like
               little
               barrels
               ,
               which
               they
               also
               call
               Barrels
               hoopt
               with
               Iron
               .
               The
               Barrel
               hath
               two
               hooks
               on
               the
               upper
               side
               ,
               upon
               each
               whereof
               hang
               two
               links
               standing
               a-cross
               ,
               and
               fastned
               to
               the
               two
               ends
               of
               the
               tongs
               ,
               which
               catch
               hold
               of
               the
               wire
               and
               draw
               it
               through
               the
               hole
               .
               The
               Axis
               on
               which
               the
               barrel
               moves
               runs
               not
               through
               the
               center
               ,
               but
               is
               placed
               towards
               one
               side
               ,
               viz.
               that
               on
               which
               the
               hooks
               are
               .
               Underneath
               is
               fastned
               to
               the
               barrel
               a
               spoke
               of
               wood
               ,
               which
               they
               call
               a
               Swingle
               ,
               which
               is
               drawn
               back
               a
               good
               way
               by
               the
               calms
               or
               cogs
               in
               the
               
               Axis
               of
               the
               wheel
               ,
               and
               draws
               back
               the
               barrel
               ,
               which
               falls
               to
               again
               by
               its
               own
               weight
               .
               The
               tongs
               ,
               hanging
               on
               the
               hooks
               of
               the
               barrel
               ,
               are
               by
               the
               workmen
               fastned
               on
               the
               wire
               ,
               and
               by
               the
               force
               of
               the
               wheel
               the
               hooks
               being
               drawn
               back
               draw
               the
               wire
               through
               the
               holes
               .
            
             
               They
               anoint
               the
               wire
               with
               train-oil
               ,
               to
               make
               it
               run
               the
               easier
               .
               The
               plate
               ,
               wherein
               the
               holes
               are
               ,
               is
               on
               the
               outside
               Iron
               ,
               on
               the
               inside
               steel
               .
            
             
               The
               holes
               are
               bigger
               on
               the
               Iron
               side
               ,
               because
               the
               wire
               finds
               more
               resistance
               from
               the
               steel
               and
               is
               streigthned
               by
               degrees
               .
            
             
               There
               is
               another
               mill
               where
               the
               small
               wire
               is
               drawn
               which
               with
               one
               wheel
               moves
               three
               Axes
               that
               run
               the
               length
               of
               the
               house
               on
               3
               floors
               one
               above
               another
               .
            
             
               The
               Description
               whereof
               would
               be
               tedious
               and
               difficult
               to
               understand
               without
               a
               a
               Scheme
               ,
               and
               therefore
               I
               shall
               omit
               it
               .
            
          
        
         
           
           
             Modus
             faciendi
             Vitriolum
             coctile
             in
             Anglia
             .
             
               Worm
               .
               Mus
               .
               Sect.
               2.
               
               Cap.
               13.
               p.
               89.
               
            
          
           
             LApides
             ex
             quibus
             Vitriolum
             excoquitur
             ad
             litus
             Orientale
             insulae
             Shepey
             reperiuntur
             .
             Ubi
             ingentem
             horum
             copiam
             collegerunt
             per
             spatiosam
             areterrae
             mistos
             spargunt
             ,
             donec
             imbrium
             illuvie
             ,
             accedente
             Solis
             aestu
             &
             calore
             in
             terram
             seu
             pulverem
             redigantur
             subtilissimum
             ,
             nitrosum
             ,
             sulphureum
             odore
             praetereuntes
             offendentem
             .
             Interea
             aqua
             per
             hanc
             terram
             percolata
             in
             Subjecta
             vasa
             per
             tubulos
             &
             canales
             derivata
             in
             vase
             plumbeo
             amplo
             sex
             vel
             septem
             dierum
             spatio
             coquitur
             ad
             justam
             consistentiam
             ,
             tum
             in
             aliud
             vas
             plumbeum
             effunditur
             immissis
             asseribus
             aliquot
             ,
             quibus
             adhaerens
             concrescat
             vitriolum
             omnibus
             refrigeratis
             .
             Nullo
             alio
             vase
             coqui
             aut
             contineri
             hoc
             lixivium
             potest
             quàm
             plumbeo
             ;
             cui
             ut
             facilius
             ebulliat
             ferri
             injiciunt
             particulas
             ,
             quae
             à
             lixivio
             plané
             consumuntur
             .
          
           
           
             We
             saw
             the
             manner
             of
             making
             Vitriol
             or
             Copperas
             at
             Bricklesey
             in
             Essex
             .
             They
             lay
             the
             stones
             upon
             a
             large
             bed
             or
             floor
             prepared
             in
             the
             open
             air
             ,
             underneath
             which
             there
             are
             gutters
             or
             troughs
             disposed
             to
             receive
             and
             carry
             away
             the
             liquor
             impregnate
             with
             the
             mineral
             to
             a
             Cistern
             where
             it
             is
             Reserved
             .
             [
             For
             the
             air
             and
             weather
             dissolving
             the
             stones
             ,
             the
             Rain
             falling
             upon
             them
             carries
             away
             with
             it
             the
             Vitrioline
             juice
             or
             salt
             dissolved
             ,
             ]
          
           
             This
             liquor
             they
             boil
             in
             large
             leaden
             pans
             putting
             in
             a
             good
             quantity
             of
             Old
             Iron
             .
             When
             it
             is
             sufficiently
             evaporated
             they
             pour
             it
             cut
             into
             large
             troughs
             wherein
             it
             coals
             ,
             the
             Vitriol
             crystallizing
             to
             the
             sides
             of
             the
             troughs
             and
             to
             cross
             barrs
             put
             into
             them
             .
          
           
             The
             liquor
             that
             remains
             after
             the
             Vitriol
             is
             Crystallized
             they
             call
             the
             mother
             ,
             and
             reserve
             it
             to
             be
             again
             evaporated
             by
             boyling
             .
          
           
             They
             gather
             of
             these
             stones
             in
             several
             places
             besides
             the
             coast
             of
             the
             Island
             of
             Shepey
             .
             I
             have
             observed
             people
             gathering
             them
             on
             the
             Sea-shore
             near
             to
             
               Bright
               Helmston
            
             in
             Sussex
             .
          
           
           
             The
             manner
             of
             making
             Vitriol
             in
             Italy
             is
             something
             different
             from
             ours
             in
             England
             ,
             which
             take
             in
             Matthiolus
             his
             words
             .
          
           
             Minerae
             glebas
             in
             acerves
             mediocres
             conjectos
             igne
             suppsito
             accendunt
             .
             Sponte
             autem
             urunt
             semel
             accensae
             ,
             donec
             in
             calcem
             seu
             cineres
             maxima
             ex
             parte
             reducantur
             .
             Mineram
             cubustam
             in
             piscinas
             aquae
             plenas
             obruunt
             ,
             agitando
             ,
             miscendoque
             eam
             ,
             ut
             aqua
             imbuatur
             substantiâ
             Vitrioli
             .
             Aquam
             hanc
             Vitriolatam
             a
             sedimento
             claram
             hauriunt
             ;
             &
             in
             caldaria
             plumbea
             transfundunt
             ,
             quam
             igne
             supposito
             decoquunt
             .
             Verum
             dum
             ebullit
             ,
             in
             medio
             cocturae
             vel
             parum
             supra
             vel
             infra
             addunt
             modicum
             ferri
             veteris
             vel
             glebae
             aeris
             juxta
             intentionem
             operantis
             .
             Aquam
             Vitriolatam
             decoctam
             in
             vasa
             lignea
             transfundunt
             in
             quibus
             frigescens
             congelatur
             in
             vitriolum
             .
          
        
         
           
           
             The
             making
             of
             Minium
             or
             Red
             Lead
             .
          
           
             FIrst
             they
             take
             Lead
             and
             waste
             it
             in
             an
             Oven
             or
             Furnace
             :
             that
             is
             bring
             it
             to
             a
             Substance
             almost
             like
             a
             Litharge
             ,
             by
             stirring
             it
             with
             an
             iron
             rake
             or
             how
             .
             This
             they
             grind
             with
             two
             pair
             of
             stones
             which
             deliver
             it
             from
             one
             to
             another
             :
             the
             first
             grind
             it
             courser
             ,
             the
             the
             second
             finer
             [
             There
             is
             a
             mill
             so
             contrived
             as
             that
             it
             moves
             at
             once
             six
             pair
             of
             these
             stones
             ]
             Thus
             reduced
             to
             powder
             and
             washed
             it
             is
             put
             into
             an
             Oven
             or
             reverberating
             Furnace
             ,
             and
             ,
             by
             continual
             stirring
             with
             the
             iron
             rake
             or
             how
             ,
             it
             is
             brought
             to
             the
             right
             colour
             in
             two
             or
             three
             dayes
             .
             The
             fire
             must
             not
             be
             extreme
             all
             this
             while
             ,
             else
             it
             will
             clod
             together
             and
             change
             colour
             .
             The
             iron
             rake
             wherewith
             it
             is
             stirred
             is
             hung
             or
             poised
             on
             an
             iron
             hook
             ,
             else
             it
             is
             so
             heavy
             that
             it
             could
             not
             be
             moved
             by
             one
             man.
             
          
        
         
           
           
             The
             Allom
             VVork
             at
             Whitby
             in
             Yorkshire
             .
          
           
             THe
             process
             of
             making
             Allom
             ,
             as
             we
             partly
             saw
             ,
             and
             partly
             received
             from
             the
             Workmen
             ,
             was
             as
             followeth
             .
          
           
             First
             they
             take
             the
             Mine
             picked
             from
             the
             D●sse
             or
             Rock
             ,
             and
             laying
             it
             on
             great
             heaps
             burn
             it
             with
             whins
             and
             wood
             till
             it
             be
             white
             .
             When
             it
             is
             sufficiently
             burned
             ,
             they
             barrow
             it
             into
             a
             pit
             made
             on
             purpose
             some
             ten
             feet
             long
             ,
             six
             foot
             broad
             ,
             and
             seven
             fourths
             of
             a
             yard
             deep
             ,
             where
             it
             is
             steeped
             in
             water
             for
             the
             space
             of
             eight
             or
             ten
             hours
             .
             Then
             they
             draw
             out
             the
             Liquor
             ,
             (
             which
             is
             but
             a
             Lixivium
             impregnated
             with
             the
             Allom-mine
             )
             into
             troughs
             by
             which
             it
             is
             conveyed
             to
             the
             Allom-house
             ,
             into
             a
             deep
             Cistern
             of
             about
             twenty
             yards
             circumference
             ,
             and
             three
             yards
             and
             half
             deep
             .
             After
             this
             first
             water
             is
             drawn
             off
             the
             Mine
             in
             the
             pits
             ,
             they
             do
             not
             presently
             cast
             away
             the
             mine
             ,
             but
             pour
             fresh
             water
             on
             it
             the
             second
             time
             ,
             and
             after
             the
             second
             water
             is
             drawn
             off
             (
             which
             is
             much
             weaker
             then
             the
             first
             )
             they
             cast
             out
             the
             Mine
             and
             put
             in
             new
             ,
             and
             pour
             on
             fresh
             water
             as
             before
             .
          
           
             Out
             of
             the
             Cistern
             they
             convey
             the
             Lixivium
             by
             troughs
             into
             the
             pans
             ,
             where
             it
             is
             
             boiled
             for
             the
             space
             of
             twenty
             four
             hours
             ordinarily
             .
             Then
             they
             take
             off
             the
             Liquor
             out
             of
             the
             pans
             ,
             and
             examine
             it
             by
             weight
             ,
             to
             know
             how
             much
             Lee
             made
             of
             kelp
             it
             will
             require
             ,
             which
             is
             for
             the
             most
             part
             six
             inches
             of
             the
             pans
             depth
             .
          
           
             Which
             being
             put
             in
             so
             soon
             as
             the
             Liquor
             boils
             or
             flows
             up
             by
             the
             putting
             in
             of
             an
             iron
             cole-rake
             ,
             or
             other
             iron
             Instrument
             ,
             they
             draw
             it
             off
             into
             a
             settler
             ,
             and
             there
             let
             it
             stand
             about
             an
             hour
             ,
             that
             so
             the
             Sulphur
             and
             other
             dregs
             may
             settle
             to
             the
             bottom
             ,
             which
             being
             done
             it
             is
             drawn
             off
             into
             coolers
             ,
             where
             it
             continues
             about
             for
             days
             and
             nights
             .
             The
             cooler
             being
             drawn
             about
             half
             full
             ,
             they
             pour
             into
             it
             a
             quantity
             of
             Urine
             ,
             viz.
             about
             eight
             gallons
             into
             a
             cooler
             that
             contains
             about
             two
             half
             tuns
             .
          
           
             Having
             thus
             stood
             four
             days
             and
             nights
             ,
             it
             is
             quite
             cool
             ,
             and
             the
             Allom
             crystallized
             to
             the
             sides
             of
             the
             cooler
             .
             Then
             they
             scope
             out
             the
             Liquor
             (
             which
             they
             call
             the
             Mother
             )
             into
             a
             Cistern
             ,
             and
             put
             it
             into
             the
             pans
             again
             with
             new
             Lixivium
             to
             be
             evaporated
             by
             boiling
             ,
             &c.
             
             The
             Allom
             that
             is
             shotten
             and
             crystallized
             on
             the
             sides
             of
             the
             cooler
             they
             scrape
             off
             and
             wash
             with
             fair
             
             Spring
             water
             ;
             then
             throw
             it
             into
             a
             bing
             ,
             where
             the
             water
             drains
             from
             it
             .
             Thence
             it
             is
             taken
             and
             cast
             into
             a
             pan
             ,
             which
             they
             call
             the
             rocking
             pan
             ,
             and
             there
             melted
             ,
             it
             is
             scoped
             out
             and
             conveyed
             by
             troughs
             into
             tuns
             ,
             in
             which
             it
             stands
             about
             ten
             days
             untill
             it
             be
             perfectly
             cool
             and
             condensed
             .
             Then
             they
             unhoop
             and
             stave
             the
             tuns
             ,
             and
             taking
             out
             the
             Allom
             ,
             chip
             it
             and
             carry
             it
             into
             the
             Store-house
             .
          
           
             We
             failed
             to
             enquire
             exactly
             what
             proportion
             of
             kelp
             they
             put
             in
             .
             For
             though
             they
             told
             us
             six
             inches
             of
             the
             pans
             depth
             ,
             yet
             they
             told
             us
             not
             how
             deep
             the
             pans
             are
             made
             .
          
        
         
           
           
             The
             making
             of
             Salt
             at
             Namptwych
             in
             Cheshire
             .
          
           
             THe
             Salt-spring
             or
             (
             as
             they
             call
             it
             )
             the
             Brine-pit
             is
             near
             the
             River
             ,
             and
             is
             so
             plentiful
             that
             were
             all
             the
             water
             boil'd
             out
             that
             it
             would
             afford
             (
             as
             they
             told
             us
             )
             it
             would
             yield
             Salt
             enough
             for
             all
             England
             .
             The
             Lords
             of
             the
             pit
             appoint
             how
             much
             shall
             be
             boiled
             as
             they
             see
             occasion
             ,
             that
             the
             Trade
             be
             not
             clogged
             .
          
           
             Divers
             persons
             have
             interest
             in
             the
             Brine-pit
             ,
             so
             that
             it
             belongs
             not
             all
             to
             one
             Lord
             ;
             Some
             have
             one
             Lead-walling
             ,
             some
             two
             ,
             some
             three
             ,
             some
             four
             or
             more
             .
             
               [
               N.
               B.
            
             A
             Lead-walling
             is
             the
             Brine
             of
             twenty
             four
             hours
             boiling
             for
             one
             house
             .
             ]
          
           
             Two
             hundred
             and
             sixteen
             Lead-wallings
             or
             thereabout
             belong
             to
             all
             the
             Owners
             of
             the
             pit
             .
             No
             Tradesman
             ,
             Bachelor
             or
             Widow
             can
             Rent
             more
             then
             eighteen
             Lead-wallings
             .
          
           
             They
             have
             four
             sworn
             Officers
             chosen
             
             yearly
             ,
             which
             they
             call
             Occupiers
             of
             Walling
             ,
             whose
             duty
             it
             is
             to
             see
             equal
             dealing
             between
             Lord
             and
             Tenant
             ,
             and
             all
             persons
             concerned
             .
             They
             appoint
             how
             many
             Houses
             shall
             Work
             at
             a
             time
             ,
             and
             that
             is
             twelve
             at
             the
             most
             .
             When
             there
             is
             occasion
             for
             Salt
             to
             be
             made
             ,
             they
             cause
             a
             Cryer
             to
             make
             Proclamation
             ,
             that
             so
             all
             Parties
             concerned
             may
             put
             to
             their
             fires
             at
             the
             same
             time
             ;
             and
             so
             when
             they
             shall
             cease
             at
             a
             determinate
             hour
             ,
             at
             which
             they
             must
             give
             over
             ;
             else
             they
             cause
             their
             Salt
             to
             be
             marred
             by
             casting
             dirt
             into
             it
             ,
             or
             the
             like
             .
          
           
             There
             are
             in
             the
             Town
             about
             fifty
             houses
             ,
             and
             every
             house
             hath
             four
             pans
             ,
             which
             the
             Rulers
             are
             to
             see
             be
             exactly
             of
             the
             same
             measure
             .
          
           
             Salt-water
             taken
             out
             of
             the
             Brine-pit
             in
             two
             hours
             &
             a
             quarter
             boiling
             ,
             will
             be
             evaporated
             and
             boil'd
             up
             into
             Salt.
             When
             the
             Liquor
             is
             more
             then
             lukewarm
             ,
             they
             take
             strong
             Ale
             ,
             bullocks
             blood
             and
             whites
             of
             Eggs
             mixt
             together
             with
             Brine
             in
             this
             proportion
             ;
             of
             blood
             one
             Egg-shell
             full
             ,
             the
             white
             of
             one
             Egg
             and
             a
             pint
             of
             Ale
             ,
             and
             put
             it
             into
             a
             pan
             of
             twenty
             four
             gallons
             or
             thereabouts
             .
             The
             whites
             of
             the
             Eggs
             and
             the
             
             bloud
             serve
             to
             clarifie
             the
             Brine
             by
             raising
             the
             scum
             ,
             which
             they
             take
             off
             just
             upon
             the
             boiling
             of
             the
             pans
             ,
             otherwise
             it
             will
             boil
             in
             ,
             and
             spoil
             the
             Salt.
             The
             older
             the
             bloud
             is
             ,
             the
             better
             it
             is
             ;
             
               caeteris
               paribus
            
             .
             They
             do
             not
             always
             put
             in
             bloud
             ,
             viz.
             when
             there
             is
             danger
             of
             the
             Liquors
             boiling
             too
             fast
             .
             If
             the
             Liquor
             happens
             to
             boil
             too
             fast
             ,
             they
             take
             to
             allay
             it
             Brine
             that
             had
             been
             boil'd
             and
             drain'd
             from
             the
             Salt
             :
             Crude
             Brine
             ,
             they
             say
             ,
             will
             diminish
             their
             Salt.
             The
             Ale
             serves
             (
             they
             said
             )
             to
             harden
             the
             Corn
             of
             the
             Salt.
             
          
           
             After
             one
             hour
             boiling
             the
             Brine
             will
             begin
             to
             Corn
             :
             then
             they
             take
             a
             small
             quantity
             of
             clear
             Ale
             ,
             and
             sprinkle
             thereof
             into
             the
             pan
             about
             one
             Egg-shell
             full
             
               [
               N.
            
             if
             you
             put
             in
             too
             much
             it
             will
             make
             the
             broth
             boil
             over
             the
             pan
             .
             ]
             Ale
             the
             while
             before
             they
             put
             in
             the
             last
             Ale
             they
             cause
             the
             pan
             to
             boil
             as
             fast
             as
             they
             can
             ;
             Afterwards
             very
             gently
             till
             the
             Salt
             be
             almost
             dry
             .
             They
             do
             not
             evaporate
             
               ad
               siccitatem
            
             ,
             but
             leave
             about
             a
             pottle
             or
             gallon
             of
             Brine
             in
             the
             pan
             ,
             lest
             the
             Salt
             should
             burn
             and
             stick
             to
             the
             sides
             of
             the
             pan
             .
          
           
             The
             Brine
             thus
             sufficiently
             boil'd
             and
             evaporated
             ,
             they
             take
             out
             the
             Salt
             and
             put
             it
             
             into
             Conical
             Baskets
             ,
             (
             which
             they
             call
             barrows
             )
             and
             in
             them
             let
             the
             water
             drain
             from
             it
             an
             hour
             ,
             more
             or
             less
             ,
             and
             then
             set
             it
             to
             dry
             in
             the
             Hot-house
             behind
             the
             Furnace
             .
          
           
             A
             barrow
             containing
             six
             pecks
             is
             sold
             therefor
             1s
             .
             4d
             .
          
           
             Out
             of
             two
             pans
             of
             forty
             eight
             gallons
             they
             expect
             seven
             pecks
             of
             Salt
             ,
             
             Winchester-measure
             .
          
           
             N.
             The
             house
             in
             which
             the
             Salt
             is
             boil'd
             is
             called
             the
             Wych-house
             ,
             whence
             may
             be
             guessed
             what
             Wych
             signifies
             ,
             and
             why
             all
             those
             Towns
             where
             there
             are
             Salt-Springs
             and
             Salt
             made
             are
             called
             by
             the
             name
             of
             Wych
             ,
             viz.
             
               Namptwych
               ,
               Northwych
               ,
               Middlewych
               ,
               Droitwych
               .
            
             The
             Vessel
             whereinto
             the
             Brine
             is
             by
             troughs
             conveyed
             from
             the
             Brine-pit
             is
             called
             the
             ship
             .
             It
             is
             raised
             up
             out
             of
             the
             pit
             by
             a
             pump
             .
             Between
             the
             Furnace
             and
             the
             Chimney
             tunnels
             which
             convey
             up
             the
             smoke
             is
             the
             Hot-house
             where
             they
             set
             their
             Salt
             to
             dry
             ,
             along
             the
             floor
             whereof
             run
             two
             Funnels
             from
             the
             Furnaces
             almost
             parallel
             to
             the
             Horizon
             ,
             and
             then
             arise
             perpendicularly
             ;
             in
             these
             the
             flame
             
             and
             smoke
             running
             along
             from
             the
             Furnaces
             heat
             the
             Room
             by
             the
             way
             .
          
           
             At
             Droitwych
             in
             Worcestershire
             the
             Salt
             is
             boil'd
             in
             shallow
             leaden
             pans
             .
             They
             first
             put
             in
             Salt-water
             out
             of
             the
             Brine-pit
             .
          
           
             After
             one
             hours
             boiling
             they
             fill
             up
             the
             pan
             with
             water
             that
             drains
             from
             the
             Salt
             set
             to
             dry
             in
             barrows
             :
             after
             a
             second
             hours
             boiling
             they
             fill
             up
             the
             pan
             again
             with
             the
             same
             .
          
           
             In
             five
             hours
             space
             the
             pan
             boils
             dry
             ,
             and
             they
             take
             out
             the
             Salt.
             
          
           
             In
             twenty
             four
             hours
             they
             boil
             out
             five
             pans
             :
             and
             then
             draw
             out
             the
             ashes
             :
             After
             the
             ashes
             are
             drawn
             out
             ,
             they
             put
             in
             the
             white
             of
             an
             Egg
             ,
             to
             cause
             the
             scum
             to
             arise
             
               [
               viz.
            
             the
             dust
             and
             ash
             that
             fell
             into
             the
             pans
             while
             the
             ashes
             were
             drawing
             out
             ]
             which
             they
             take
             off
             with
             a
             scummer
             .
             After
             four
             hours
             they
             begin
             to
             take
             out
             the
             Salt
             ;
             and
             once
             in
             twenty
             four
             hours
             they
             take
             out
             a
             (
             ake
             which
             sticks
             to
             the
             bottom
             of
             the
             pan
             ●which
             they
             call
             
               ●lod
               Salt
            
             )
             otherwise
             the
             pan
             
             would
             melt
             .
             They
             told
             us
             that
             they
             use
             neither
             Bloud
             nor
             Ale.
             The
             Salt
             made
             here
             is
             extraordinary
             white
             and
             fine
             .
          
           
             
               The
               manner
               of
               making
               Salt
               of
               Sea-sand
               in
               Lancashire
               .
            
             
               IN
               Summer
               time
               in
               dry
               weather
               they
               Skimme
               or
               pare
               off
               the
               upper
               part
               of
               the
               Sand
               in
               the
               flats
               and
               washes
               that
               are
               covered
               at
               full
               Sea
               ,
               and
               bare
               when
               the
               Tide
               is
               out
               ,
               and
               lay
               it
               up
               on
               great
               heaps
               .
            
             
               Of
               this
               Sand
               they
               take
               and
               put
               in
               troughs
               bored
               with
               holes
               at
               the
               bottom
               ,
               and
               thereon
               pour
               Water
               ,
               as
               Laundresses
               do
               upon
               Ashes
               to
               make
               a
               Lixivium
               ,
               which
               Water
               draining
               through
               the
               Sand
               ,
               carries
               the
               Salt
               therein
               contained
               down
               with
               it
               into
               Vessels
               placed
               underneath
               to
               receive
               it
               .
               So
               long
               as
               this
               liquor
               is
               strong
               enough
               to
               bear
               an
               Egg
               they
               pour
               on
               more
               Water
               ;
               as
               soon
               as
               the
               
               Egg
               begins
               to
               sink
               they
               cast
               the
               sand
               out
               of
               the
               troughs
               ,
               and
               put
               in
               new
               .
            
             
               This
               water
               thus
               impregnate
               with
               Salt
               they
               boil
               in
               leaden
               pans
               ,
               wherein
               the
               water
               evaporating
               the
               Salt
               remains
               behind
               .
            
             
               There
               is
               also
               at
               
                 Newcastle
                 ,
                 Preston
              
               pans
               in
               
                 Scotland
                 ,
                 Whithaven
              
               in
               Cumberland
               and
               elsewhere
               great
               plenty
               of
               Salt
               made
               of
               Sea-water
               by
               boiling
               and
               evaporating
               in
               like
               manner
               ,
               wherein
               they
               make
               use
               of
               Oxes
               Bloud
               .
            
             
               FINIS
               .
            
          
        
      
    
     
       
         
           ERRATA
           .
        
         
           
             PAg.
             2.
             line
             16.
             r.
          
           A.
           24
           arrha
           ,
           11.
           20.
           dele
           gal
           .
           19.
           27.
           
           Foison
           .
           25.
           5.
           
           Helder
           .
           27.
           
           ●1
           .
           Kennan
           .
           19.
           
           Kinnel
           26.
           6.
           dele
           for
           t
           .
           10.
           lathing
           .
           30.
           4.
           lestal
           .
           32.
           21.
           bauks
           .
           39.
           21.
           scarr
           .
           43.
           25.
           sneck
           .
           48
           21.
           ●bony
           .
           58.
           6.
           nigh
           .
           59.
           24.
           idem
           .
           60
           9.
           
           Brine
           .
           66.
           17.
           to
           Frase
           .
           72.
           6.
           
           Huckson
           .
           74.
           10.
           play
           .
           75.
           13.
           scrow
           .
           27.
           a
           soller
           .
           76
           4.
           speen
           ,
           77.
           7.
           
           T●arky
           79.
           ult
           .
           to
           Winnow
           .
           82
           28.
           
           Windhover
           .
           93.
           7.
           
           Sea.
           c●b
           94.
           23
           ,
           that
           it
           .
           99.
           17.
           
           West
           .