The interest of England in the present war with Holland by the author of The Dutch usurpation. De Britaine, William. 1672 Approx. 32 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 16 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-10 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A29595 Wing B4808 ESTC R6810 11617451 ocm 11617451 47911 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A29595) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 47911) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 484:13) The interest of England in the present war with Holland by the author of The Dutch usurpation. De Britaine, William. [4], 26 p. ; 20 cm. Printed for Jonathan Edwin, London : 1672. The author of The Dutch usurpation was William De Britaine. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Dutch War, 1672-1678. 2006-09 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-09 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-11 Celeste Ng Sampled and proofread 2006-11 Celeste Ng Text and markup reviewed and edited 2007-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE INTEREST OF ENGLAND IN THE Present War WITH HOLLAND . By the Author of The DUTCH USURPATION . Nulla Potentia Scelere quaesita est diuturna . LONDON , Printed for Jonathan Edwin , at the three Roses in Ludgate-street , 1672. TO THE KING . DREAD SIR , SInce Heaven your Righteous Cause has own'd , And with Success Your powerful Navy crown'd ; Silence were now an injury as rude , As the proud Hollanders Ingratitude : While th' Glories of your Arms , and Triumphs shine , Not to Congratulate were to Repine . Your Enemies themselves to Greatness raise , By disingenious , and inglorious ways ; By means , no Vulgar Spirit would endure , But such as either Courage want , or Power . But while your Clemency proclaims aloud Compassion to the miserable Croud : Your Royal Breast with Love , not Anger , burns , And Your resentment into Pity turns In Christian Gallantry You Your self out-doe , And Honour by the Noblest Arts pursue . THE Interest of ENGLAND In the present War with HOLLAND . TRade and Commerce are the Pillars of Prosperity , and safety to England : But how these of late have been shaken by the artifice , and undue practices of the Hollanders , every sober man may judge : For they have not only made great diminution of the Merchant Adventurers antient priviledges in their Jurisdiction , but our Trade to Muscovia ( the Hollanders serving the same Market with our own cloth , carried thither from Hamburgh ) we cannot long enjoy . We do not vend the one third part of the Cloth in Germany , and the Low-Countries , which we have formerly done : And that we have transported from North to East of late years , hath been sold to loss , being beaten out by the subtilty and cunning of these men ; they having such quantities of Wool out of England and Ireland ( to the exceeding damage of this Nation ) that they make more Cloth and Stuff than we do in England , and afford it cheaper then we can do . The Fishing upon the British Seas ( then which nothing is more peculiar to this Nation ) they have taken from us by force , and have defended and justified the same , against his Majesties greatest power . And to signalize their Ingratitude to his Majesty , they have not only undermin'd the Trade of the English in all parts , to the diminution of his Majesties Revenue , and prejudice to his Subjects , but have laboured to soil his Glory , and lessen his Dignity , where the Honour of the King of Great Britain was justly famous : Although they have received greater Favours and Kindnesses from this Nation , then all the Kings and Princes in Europe could give them . In the Molucca Islands the Hollanders exercised great Cruelty upon the poor Natives there . And when they had done , they declar'd to them , that they were English ; the Natives asking them , who the English were ? the Hollanders told them they were Christians : Thereby they did not only render the English odious , but the very name of Christians abominable to the Natives . But when they came to understand the kindness and behaviour of the English to them , they had a very great love for them , and did much Honour the King of England : the Orankies being often heard to say , that the King of England was a good King , and his God a good God ; but their Tanto and the Hollanders were naught . Anno 1608. an English Colony was planted by Captain Robert Harcourt in Caripo , situate on the Banks of Wiapico in Guiana , the Hollanders possess themselves of Gomeribo on the top of a Hill , near the Mouth of the Bay of Wiapico , but soon deserted : yet they endeavoured nothing more during their short stay , then to make the Natives disaffected to the English ; affronting their persons , and defaming the Grandeur and Power of the Kings of England . But when the Natives found by experience how the King of England , and his Subjects were abus'd , they did ever after perfectly hate the name of a Hollander . Anno 1614. The Hollanders planted themselves in a Province or Port of Virginia , having purchas'd the Charts and Maps of Hudson , and all his right which he had acquir'd by that Voyage , and call'd it by the name of Nieu-Nederlandt . But being question'd by Sir Tho. Argal , then Governour of Virginia for his Majesty of Great Britain , were told , that they must quit the possession of that place , or else pay Tribute to his Majesty ; for that Hudson was an Englishman , and licensed to discover those Northern parts by the King of England , and could not alienate or dismember it from the Crown of England . Complaint hereof being made to the States of Holland , it was declar'd by them in a publlck Instrument , that they were no ways concern'd in the Action ; but 't was a private undertaking of the West-Indian Company of Amsterdam . And though the Hollanders did seem willing to be gone ; yet taking advantage of the Troubles , which not long after happened in England , they have not only kept possession thereof , and built a Fortress , and call'd it by the name of Orang-Fort , which was Garrison'd , and planted with Cannon , but fell in with the Natives , and furnished them with Arms , and taught them how to use their Weapons , with design to have destroyed all the English Plantation there . A most mischievous and wicked act , not only tending to the damage and discouragement of the present Adventurers , but even unto the extirpation of all Christians out of all those Countries . But the best is , they were the first which smarted by it . The Natives thus arm'd and train'd , fell foul upon them , destroy'd their houses , and forc'd them to betake themselves to their Ports and Fastnesses . But upon all occasions expressed their kindness and obedience to the English . Ormus , an Island in the entrance of the Persian Gulf , in the possession of the Portuguez , Anno 1506. was made the Staple of their Trade for the Indian Merchandizes , and so inrich'd the same , that the Revenues of the Kings there , though Tributaries and Vassals to the Portugals , amounted unto 140000 Shirifes yearly . In this flourishing estate it stood , till the Year 1622. when Abas the Sultan of Persia having received some affronts at the hands of the Portuguez , and being desirous to remove the Trade of Ormus to some part of his own Dominions , gave order to Emangoti Chares the Duke of Shiras , to lay Siege unto it with his Army . But seeing no hopes of mastering it by his Land Forces only , furnished himself with Ships and Cannon of some English Merchants , and by the assistance of the English presently subdu'd it . The City was utterly destroyed , the Cannons removed to Lar , the wealth thereof to his own Treasury of Shiras , the materials of the houses to Gunbroon , about nine miles from Ormus , then a poor village ; but since the fall of Ormus , a rich and populous place , and of vast Trade . For this Service , so much honour was given to the English Nation by the King of Persia , that he gave to the King of Great Britain the Customs of all Strangers which should traffick thither ; and by his Agent which resideth at Gunbroon , ought to be received . The Hollanders who have a vast trade thither , they being strangers , and not trading to the Gulf , till some time after , for several years paid their Customs ; but since the Troubles in England , refused to pay ( though all other Strangers pay to the English resident there ) which may be reasonably estimated at 20000 l. per annum : and have been detained by them , from the King of Great Britain about 30 years . Anno 1671. when the King of Great Britain at his own charges ( for a peaceable Traffick and Commerce , not only for his own Subjects , but for those of other Kings and Princes in Europe ) made a War against the Pyrates of Argiers , and by his Naval Forces were much disabled , and brought to a Treaty . The Hollanders writ to their good Friends of Argiers , that they should conclude no Peace with England , for they wanted Provision , and could not continue long at Sea. If I should present you with all the Sufferings of his Majesties Subjects from these men , they would make a Book of Martyrs ; but the image of great things are best seen contracted into small glasses . His Majesty out of his Princely Wisdom hath left no means unattempted , for reparation of his own Dignity , and for compensation of the injuries done to his good Subjects , but could effect none . Therefore Vltima resolutio est gladius , War is the darrein resort of every wise and good Prince ; unto which his Majesty was necessitated , they being the first Aggressors , and that upon such clear and pregnant evidence , as no King ever undertook a more just War. For , as in Capital causes , wherein but one mans life is in question , in favorem vitae , the evidence ought to be clear ; so much more in the judgment of a War , which is capital to thousands . They have expos'd his Majesty to contempt by their false Libels and Medails : The Reputation of a Prince ought to be as sacred , as his Person , vita & fama pari passu ambulant . Life and Reputation are the same in judgment of Law ; for , that person which has lost his Reputation , he doth but survive his own Funerals . Contumely to a private person , is but a private injury ; but to a King , it s an affront to a whole Nation ; for in the Honour of the King , is wound up the safety and reputation of the people : and not only his own Subjects , but all Kings and Princes are obliged to vindicate his Majesties Dignity . It s not enough for a Prince to be great among his own Subjects , but he must carry a Grandezza amongst Kings : there 's his Glory ; which by the art and malice of these unmannerly Libels may be much impeach'd . They have seised upon his Dominions and Plantations in the East-Indies , and do unjustly detain them from him . They have disturbed the Factories of his good Subjects there . They have disputed his Majesties Sovereignty of the British Seas here ; alledging , that by the Magna Charta of God Almighty its free ; and that there can be no dominion or propriety in the Sea : which they urg'd with much zeal against the Portuguez in the East-Indies . But when they had subdued them , and the Kings there , they make it Death , and Confiscation of Ships and Goods for any person to pass the South and North Seas there , ( the Dominion of which Seas is of a greater Latitude , then that of all the Kings and Princes in Europe . ) And all the Arguments which they use to assert their Right and Dominion thereunto , are Sword and Cannon . I do assure you they are smart Arguments . But we may see , that the unwarrantableness of an action is often hid in the Glory of the success . And those men which should have been the Pillars of a State , are become the Caterpillers of Kingdoms ; yea , and worse too : for the Caterpiller as a modest and sober creature , only makes bold with the Fruits of the Earth , but these devour the Land and People too . Now they begin to be look'd upon as the Pesti ducts of Europe , the scorn and indignation of every good man They have supplanted the Trade and Commerce of his Majesties Subjects , which are the vena porta of the Kingdom , and without which the Limbs and Members thereof must be feeble and weak . All which proceedings of these men , are such pregnant evidence of the Justice of the War , that there are no learned Doctors ( the Gamaliels of the Law ) but must give Judgment against them . And if Wars in these cases , for the vindication of rights , and repair of injur'd Subjects , be not lawful , ( for Wars are but suits of Appeal to the Tribunal of Gods Justice , when there are no Superiours upon earth to determine the case ) we must expect nothing but Rapines , Injuries , and Injustice here upon earth . If we set down by reason , the judgment of the learned , and the practice of all Ages ; the increase of their Dominions , and potency at Sea , ( if we consider their Ambition , Avarice , and Insolencies ) have given just fear to his Majesty , and other the Kings and Princes of Europe ; and so justified his proceedings against them , before God and man. For preventive Wars upon just fears , are as just Wars , and as truly defensive , as those that are made upon actual Invasion . And therefore the Greek Orator compareth those who make Wars , which are not preventive , to Country fellows , in a Fencing-School , which never Ward till the Blow is past . And no Prince can be justly condemn'd for not staying for the first blow , or not for accepting of Polyphemus courtesie , to be the last that shall be eaten up . The Hollanders are always brooding of War , and there 's no firm League to be had with them , but impuissance to do hurt . And certainly its a main piece of wisdom in strong and prudent Councils to be in perpetual watch , that the Princes or States about them , do not too much aggrandize themselves , by new Acquests , or by ruining Confederates , or by the like means . And this was so exactly observ'd by that Trium-virate of Kings , Henry the Eighth of England , Francis the First of France , and Charles the Fifth , Emperor and King of Spain , that scarce a palm of Ground could be gotten by either of the three , but that th' other two would be sure to do their best to set the Balance of Europe upright again . A Republick is nothing but an Engine ( erected by Sedition and Treachery to subvert Monarchy ; ) and we see that Holland hath been a Retreat for all Rebels , and a Sanctuary to the worst of men . All Heresies , Schisms , and Anti-monarchical Principles have been there hatch'd , and they fly into the Dominions of Kings and Princes , and on their wings carry nothing but Poison and Contagion to infect their Subjects . They are great pretenders to Zeal , and Religion ( you shall learn much Divinity from them , but find no Humanity . ) Certainly such as rob God of his Honour , by tolerating Atheists ; and Princes of their rights , by countenancing Rebellion , shall never be set out for Saints in my Kalendar . Let them plume themselves in their Successes , and triumph in their Grandeur ; if it be once admitted , that Grandeur and Successes be true signatures of Heavens favour , I shall forbear ( as an ingenious Gentleman said ) any longer to think Mahomet an Impostor , and must receive the Alcoran for Gospel . They are the greatest Patrons of Schism in the world : For my part , I 've ever had a serious abhorrency of that sin , being against a main Article of my Faith , ( the Communion of Saints ) which makes the Church Militant , and Triumphant one Parish . Here they give the people Liberty of Conscience , ( as they call it : ) But as to their Estates , they make them the greatest slaves in the world ; witness the Fetters they lay upon them by their Taxes . Their Government is ill in its Original , but worse in its Progress ; if God and the Wisdom of Princes do not prevent . And therefore I 'm confident nothing can so much establish peace in Christendom , and make the Belgick people happy , as to reduce them under the obedience of a good Prince . But many of those men think , that a Prince is as unfit a person to govern them , as Caligula's Horse was , to be a Consul : and you may as soon Convert a Jew to be a Christian , as perswade some of them to be Loyal . And therefore it was Oracularly said by a Wit of theirs , That a Prince will bring an eternal ruin upon them , and their Posterity ; and they are to be accounted Inter homines damnatae memoriae , for the scum of the earth , and to be remembred with curses and abominations , who shall but once entertain a thought of setting up a Prince over them . I know ( says one ) this will displease the King of Great Britain ; yet his displeasure is no more to be valued by us , then his Alliance : for all Alliance with England is unserviceable to Holland ; and even those Alliances which we shall be press'd into for fear of a War with England . Bravely said ! These people are like unto the middle Region of the Air , which maketh her Thunderbolts against the Earth , out of the Exhalations she draws from the Earth it self . England may complain as the Eagle in the Emblem : Heu patior telis vulnera facta meis . But the wrongs and insolencies of our Enemies ; more then our own discretions , may sometimes make us both wise and fortunate . Is his Majesties Alliance unserviceable unto them ? well , we may from these men observe , That the more a Prince weakneth himself by giving , the poorer he is of Friends . Their Fishing upon the British Ocean ( which is by his Majesties Favour ) is the only basis of their Greatness . If his Majesty would be pleased to assume that to himself ( as he hath Right and Power ) and suffer none to Fish there , but such as should come with their Wives and Families , and live in our Sea-Towns here in England , that great Colossus of their Hogan-Mogan-ship must suddenly decline : for 10000 Vessels at least by them imployed in the Fishery would presently decay , their Mariners want imployment ; and not fewer then 300000 people thereby imployed by Land would want support . And for default of the Fish they take upon the British Seas , to fraught their Ships , they would not be able to maintain the tenth part of the Ships and men they now set forth to Sea ; thereby their Revenues and Customs would become small , their Intrado would never support their ordinary charges ; their Excise must fail , their Trade to the East-Indies , and elsewhere , must faint ; the people who now subsist by their Manufactures , and contribute to the charges , must be supported by them ( which they are never able to do ) or else they must quit their Country for want of maintenance , and come into England , where they will be sure to be kindly receiv'd , and grow rich Its an humble Address to his Sacred Majesty that he would be graciously pleased to set up the imployment of the Fishery ; for then we should establish our Security and Trade upon our own foundation ; ( the art and power of our greatest Enemies cannot take it from us . ) It s a Treasure equal to that of both Indies , in the Riches , Consequence , and Circumstances of it : Insomuch as if we do but improve that , all other Trades will follow . For our Fish will not only furnish us with such Foreign Commodities as we our selves want , but besides large returns in mony , may store us with quantities of all sorts to supply other Nations . It would exceedingly increase his Majesties Revenues , and be of more advantage to his people then all other Commodities or Manufactures which they export and vend . It would be an excellent School and Nursery of Mariners and Navigators , not only for Sea-service , but for discovery of Foreign parts to vend our Native Commodities : And thereby the Nation would be much strengthned by Sea , and enriched by Land , both for our own safety , and terror of our Enemies . And indeed wisdom of State obliges us not to let a Neighbour grow too powerful at Sea ; for when his Majesty ceases to be absolute Master of the British Seas , and with his Trident Scepter to give Laws , we must receive them from others . And how great a diminution this will be to the grandeur and prosperity of this Nation , let wise men gravely consider . When England hath been the Counter-balance , which time out of mind hath held the Scales between the great Monarchies of Europe , for the safety of the rest . And I doubt not yet to behold his Majesty culminant in the highest Orb of Glory , and his Dominions fix'd upon the Center of a flourishing Happiness . His Majesty hath an Imperial Name ; it was Charles that brought the Empire first into France ; a Charles that brought it first into Spain : Why should not Great Britain have his turn ? It is a great advantage which England hath by reason of her many safe and secure Harbours , and Narrowness of the Seas : for all Ships which go from East to West , or from West to East , are compelled , because of the dangerousness of the French Coasts , ( except it be exceeding fair weather ) to make use of the English Harbours . His Majesty being Sovereign of these Seas , can at pleasure command and seize all Ships passing there ; especially the Westerly Winds of those Seas lying on this side the Tropick , and blowing almost continually , do give his Majesty a great deal of conveniency to go to Sea , when he pleaseth . So that all the Voyages of the Hollanders to the East and West-Indies , Spain , the Streights , and other places upon his Majesties Seas ( his Majesty being in hostility with them ) may be interrupted , their Ships taken , and their Voyages obstructed . And by consequence the ruine of that Trade of the Hollanders , between the East and West , must necessarily follow . And in case of a War , England may get more Booty from the Hollanders , then they from England . His Majesty making War against them by Sea and Land , ruine and confusion must speedily attend them , in respect of the vast Charges and Expences they must necessarily be put unto . For , look upon the States , they are indigent ; they owe no less then a Million of our pounds for Interest , which they cannot pay , much less the principal when it shall be requir'd . Consider , the East-India Company by reason of their exceeding Charges in enlarging their Dominions there , and the vast expences which must necessarily attend the keeping of them , cannot be rich For all Countries of new acquest , till they be setled , are matters rather of burthen , then of profit . And certainly the rich Merchants there ( the States being now upon the disbanding ) will not bring their mony into their Banks , or lend it to the States . For if they do , their Security is gone , their mony lost , and that which other Nations have in their Banks . And therefore its prudence to get it out of their hands as soon as may be , however not to venture more in that Vessel , which is ready to sink . The Common people measure the bond of their obedience , by the good always which they receive . And therefore they being under such great Oppressions and severities unjustly impos'd upon them by the States , will not long endure their want of Trade ; and those great Taxes will in a short time beget a general Revolt in them all . And Amsterdam will prove more formidable to them , then any Army of their Enemies . For that State which subsists not in Fidelity , can never continue long in Potency . His Majesty hath at present a potent Fleet at Sea , a stout Militia at Land , and a Magazine of Hearts . There 's no generous English Spirit , but is ready for the Honour of his King , and the good of his Country , to sacrifice his Life , and when he hath done , will triumph in the Oblation . For my part ( I thank Heaven ) my Veins never knew other Blood , but such as I should be proud to spend in their Service . And as they are ready to sacrifice their own lives , so for the vigorous prosecution of this War ( which on his Majesties part is only defensive , and so most just and honourable ) they will chearfully expend their Treasure , which is the life of the Nation . And indeed true piety binds Subjects to look upon the Burthen of Princes with a bended knee , rather in time so to deserve abatement , then to dispute Authority . I hope in a short time , these men will understand their own Interest , which is Englands good alliance . For England hath always been a Back of Steel to Holland , and hath , and yet can afford them greater Donatives , Riches , and Advantages then all the Kings in Europe besides . But they have so surfeited with Englands kindness , that like a bad Spleen , they swell so big as makes all Europe lean . I praise God , I am not of the complexion of th●se men , my Genius never prompted me to the least Trillo of Grandeur . Neither am I by my Stars constellated to be rich , let me enjoy but such an estate as will serve me as a pass , to travel the world without begging , and have an honest Friend for Conversation , and one good Book for my Recreation : If Heaven shall vouchsafe me these Blessings , I can pity the High and Mighty States . FINIS . Books Printed for Jonathan Edwin , at the three Roses in Ludgate-street . THE Dutch Vsurpation : or , a Brief view of the Behaviour of the States General of the Vnited Provinces , towards the Kings of Great Britain : with some of their Cruelties and Injustices exercised upon the Subjects of the English Nation . As also , a Discovery of what Arts they have used to arrive at their late Grandeur , &c. By William de Britain . The Amorous Travellers , or , the Night Adventures . Written Originally in Spanish , by a Person of Honour . Translated into French by the Exquisite Pen of the Sieur de Ganes : And into English by J. B. Great Britains Glory : or , A brief Description of the present State , Splendor , and Magnificence of the Royal Exchange ; with some remarkable Passages relating to the Present Engagement . Humbly presented to the several Merchants of the City of London , who daily Meet , Traffick , and Converse in the said place . By Theophilus Philalethes . Letters , and other Curious Pieces , relating to the Present State of Europe . Two Letters , one from the States General to his Most Christian Majesty ; the other from his Most Christian Majesty to the States General . Relating to the present Conjuncture of Affairs . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A29595-e330 Trade is the pillar of safety to England . Our Trade to Muscovia we cannot enjoy long . We vend not one third part of our Cloth we formerly have done . The Hollanders have taken from England the Fishing Trade . The Hollanders have received greater favours from England then from all Kings in Europe . The Hollanders exercised great cruelties upon the Natives in India , and they told them they were English . Tanto was an evil Spirit , which did trouble them every new Moon , and therefore they worshipped him for fear . The Hollanders in Guiana endeavour to render the English odious to the Natives . The Hollanders instruct the Natives in the West-Indies in the use of arms . The Hollanders use to pay to his Majesty Customs given to him by the King of Persia . The Hollanders writ to the Pyrates of Argiers not to make Peace with England . The War against the Hollanders just . The Hollanders the first Aggressors . The Hollanders expose his Majesty to Contempt by Libels . The Hollanders have seiz'd upon his Majesties Dominions in the East-Indies . Trade is the vena porta of the Kingdom . Wars are suits of Appeal to the Tribunal of Gods Justice . Preventive Wars upon just fears are just Wars . It s prudence to watch , that neighbour Princes do not aggrandize themselves too much . A Republick is an Engine erected by Sedition against Monarchy . The Hollanders great Patrons of Schism . Schism is against an Article of Faith. Their Government is ill in its original . Nothing can make the Belgick people happy , but a Prince . The wrongs of our Enemies sometimes make us fortunate . The more a Prince giveth , the poorer he is of Friends . None to Fish upon the British Seas , but such as come and live in England . The loss of the Fishery would prove the ruine of the States . The benefit of the Fishery to England . England the Counter-balance of Europe . The advantages England hath over other Nations . A War from England must necessarily prove a ruine to Holland . Hollands interest in Englands Alliance . The Hollanders are like a bad Spleen .