A Mystery of godlinesse and no cabala, or, A sincere account of the non-conformists conversation ... occasioned by a bitter and malitions [sic] paper called the Cabala. 1663 Approx. 84 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 22 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A51680 Wing M3184 ESTC R7629 13239362 ocm 13239362 98617 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A51680) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 98617) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 429:16) A Mystery of godlinesse and no cabala, or, A sincere account of the non-conformists conversation ... occasioned by a bitter and malitions [sic] paper called the Cabala. Birkenhead, John, Sir, 1616-1679. [3], 40 p. [s.n.], London : 1663. Sometimes ascribed to Sir John Birkenhead. Cf. NUC pre-1956. Reproduction of original in Bodleian Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Birkenhead, John, -- Sir, 1616-1679. -- Cabala. Dissenters, Religious -- England. 2006-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-04 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-05 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2006-05 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A MYSTERY OF GODLINESSE , AND NO CABALA ; Or a sincere Account of the NON-CONFORMISTS CONVERSATION . From the 24. of August to this time . For the conviction of Adversaries , the instruction of the ignorant , the confirming of the weak , and the satisfaction of all . Occasioned by a bitter and malitious Paper , called the CABALA . LONDON , Printed in the Year , MDCLXIII . A MYSTERY OF GODLINESSE AND NO CABALA ; Or a sincere Account of the NON-CONFORMISTS CONVERSATION . From the 24. of August to this time . For the conviction of Adversaries , the instruction of the ignorant , the confirming of the weak , and the satisfaction of all . Occasioned by a bitter and malitious Paper , called the CABALA . WHen the fears and jealousies of some concerning us are so restlesse , the malice of others is so implacable , that we suffer not only for what we have done , but for what we may do , and we are not only obnoxious to Authority for those miscarriages the world hath seen us guilty of , but unto the Tongues and pens of men ; for those likewise the world may imagine us guilty of : To justifie his Majesties clemency over us , to give the world a reason of the hope that is in us , to satisfie all sober men , and to to promote tee peace and settlement of our native Country , we declare . 1. That it is true indeed , we cannot come up in all things to their judgement who are over us , as we know they could not come up to ours , when we were advanced over them ; and as we could not allow them any publick employment or encouragement when they could not comply with us , and our Laws and Constitutions , so we cannot expect any publick employment or encouragement from them , now we dissent from , and cannot close with their Laws and Constitutions : Yet it is true , that we submit patiently to that Authority which we cannot obey chearfully ; really we cannot conform in conscience , and really we cannot resist in conscience ; for we must needs be obedient , not only for wrath , but for conscience sake : we suffer , yet we repine not ; we murmur not , we speak no evil of Dignities ; we dare not curse the King , no not in our thoughts : we desire to fear God , we desire to honour the King ; and we would not meddle with them that are given to change , or to Innovations ; they of us pay tribute from whom tribute is due , custome from whom custome , and fear from whom fear ; and his Majesty hath our hearty prayers day and night before the Throne of Grace for a blessing upon himself and Government ; and if we could renounce the whole Covenant , yet would we not renounce that part of it , wherein we have promised , sincerely , really , constantly , in our several vocations , to endeavour , with our Estates and Lives , to preserve and defend the Kings Majesties Person and Authority , that the world may bear witnesse with our Consciences of our Loyalty , and that we have no thoughts or intention to diminish his Majesties just power and greatnesse : for indeed we ( whatever the world may think of us ) desire to honour his Majesty : 1. For the Lords sake , by whom Kings reign , who by a special providence hath set our gracious King over us . 2. For our own sakes , who though we are not capable of preferment under his Majesty , yet owe unto him our lives , which he hath pardoned , our liberties and estates , which he secures to us , and the protection he affords us : It is a mercy that we may live comfortably as Christians , though we cannot be employed and preferred as Ministers . 2. It is true we have different apprehensions in many things from other men , and in many things we are otherwise minded ; but we are resolved , in those things , to which we have already attained , to walk by the same Rule , to mind the same things , and if we cannot be of one mind , we desire to be of one heart ; and to preserve unity of affections in our differ●●ces of judgement . We desire heartily , that the small things we differ in should not have so much power to divide us , as the great things we agree in should have to unite ; however we beg of the Lord heartily , that we may live peaceably with all men ; we desire earnestly to seek truth and peace , and to follow peace and holinesse , without which , we think , we cannot see the Lord : we desire to be just in our dealing , harmlesse and innocent in our behaviour and carriage , and to have our conversation honest in the world , that whereas some speak against us as evil doers , they may by our good works , which they shall behold , glorifie God in the day of visitation ; and though we are sorry to hear it , that some think it strange that we run not with them to the same excesse of Ryot , speaking evil of us , yet will we sit still , knowing that they shall give an account unto him who judgeth righteous judgement . 3. Without all dangerous , offensive , or suspitious designs or complottings , which we abhor , have , we fince the twenty four of August , held up our private Devotions in the Apostles Doctrine , and fellowship , and breaking bread from house to house , and in prayers , loving as brethren ; at these our Meetings we plot nothing but the saving of souls , comforting the weak , reclaiming the erroneous , instructing the ignorant , building poor souls up in their faith , as helpers of their joy , for the perfecting of the Saints , the work of the Ministry , the edifying of the body of Christ , and helping our brethren in the publick ministry , who since our withdrawing have a great burden lying upon them ; some may preach Christ out of envy , some out of discontent , but Christ is preached , and we dare boldly say , nothing but Christ crucified is preached among us : wherefore we rejoyce , and we hope they rejoyce too , ever since we hope without offence we have preached the Word , and have been instant in season ▪ and out of season , reproving , rebuking , and exhorting with all long-suffering and doctrine : here have we no thoughts of our King and Countrey , but thoughts of peace ; no words of either , but serious Exhortations to obedience under the one , and ear●●st prayers for the peace and prosperity of the other : we ●●sire indeed to converse profitably , to improve our time and opportunities usefully , to provoke one another to love and to good works . In obedience to his Majesties Laws for peace and order , we have no factious Conventicles ; in compliance with his Majesties good inclination , for serious holinesse , for sober friendship we converse with one another lovingly , we meet at one anothers habitations friendly and neighbourly , we open our doubts one to another sincerely , and endeavour to resolve one another satisfactorily ; we pray unanimously , one reads , another openeth what is read , and presseth home what is so opened ; and so with prayers , and a hymn , and a little refreshment we dismisse one another , and take our leave ▪ the Prophets speak , two or three , and the others judge ; if any thing be revealed unto another that sitteth by , the first holdeth his peace , for we all prophecy one by one , that all may learn , and all may be comforted ; but we must needs say , whatever in suggested to the contrary , that among us the spirits of the Prophets are subject to the Prophets ; for we own , that God is not the Author of confusion , but of peace , as in all the Churches of the Saints : we hope there is so much of the English genius of Friendship and good nature abroad in the world , that none will censure us , either for familiar meetings , which are neighbourly , or for making good use of those meetings which is Christian : Indeed we were unsufferable , if we set up private meetings in opposition to publick Assemblies ; but it s a common observation by this time , that we never go together privately the same hour that others meet publickly ; and indeed we are glad when they say unto us , Let us go up to the House of God. One thing we have desired of the Lord , that while we seek after , that we may dwell in the House of the Lord all the daies of our lives , to behold the beauty of the Lord , and to enquire in his Temple . And it s seldome that we escape any opportunities of joyning with the publick Assemblies , for though we cannot administer in the Church , yet we cannot separate from the Church : we would not partake with the Churches sins , least we be defiled ; we would not remove from the Church , least we be nothing : And indeed we desire only in private to set home upon our hearts what we have gained in publick ; we would second the Ministers at home , whom we cannot assist abroad : It s true , they of us that fear the Lord , speak often one to another , but we dare not speak any thing that is amiss , for we know the Lord hearkeneth and heareth us , and a Book of Remembrance is written before , for them that fear the Lord , and think upon his Name . 4. Forasmuch as there is no well-affected Christian that is not deeply sensible of the unsetledness , division , animosities , prophaneness , decay of Trade , and other calamities , whereby our Native Country is exposed to the pity of Neighbours , and the scorn and insultation of Enemies ; we do effectually endeavour to work our hearts to a sound humiliation for our own sins , which have contributed too much to the common calamities , seeing we are so unhappy as to add to the measure of publick provocations , we cannot but be so compassionate , as to endeavour to add to the measure of publick prayers , humiliations and intercessions . 5. To prevail with God the more effectually , we zealously stir up our Neighbours and Friends to be passionately affected with the present Estate of the Churches and Servants of Christ , that as they helped on their miseries by their sins , so they may assist in their recovery , by their tears , sighs and prayers . 6. We endeavour by all means to gain just notice , and a true account of the estate of our Native Country ; that as the men of Issachar , we may be men understanding the times , and knowing what Israel ought to do ; and herein we observe : First , our sins we allow , to the great dishonor of the Majesty of the holy God we serve , and the purity of the holy Gospel we profess : And secondly , the judgements we lye under , by reason of these sins ; our great design is to root up the greatest evil , that is Sin , and draw neer the highest good , that is God , that he would take delight in us to do us good , and would receive us graciously , and love us freely . 7. We deeply lay to heart , and secretly mourn for the sins of the people , representing them to our thoughts in their heynous nature and circumstances , humbly entreating the Lord for their serious repentance of them , and earnestly deprecating the judgements provoked by them ; so that we lay together both the evils we feel , and those we have too just cause to fear , and in a due sense of both , we desire to humble our selves , and others , under the mighty hand of God. 8. And therefore whensoever we have an opportunity to speak from God to his people in the publick Assemblies , we desire to speak a present truth , and to lay open and bewail the sins of the time , and to awake the people with all zealous exhortation to a lively and just sorrow for all the overflowings of wickedness , and to a vehement and godly striving against the stream thereof by their prayers and utmost endeavours , day and night constantly pouring out their hearts in strong cryes and servent prayer to our God , that he will be pleased to visit us in mercy and compassion , and cause the light of his countenance to shine upon us . 9. And however , privately we set apart one day at least in every week for this holy end and purpose , wherein we humble our selves in private fasting and prayer , till it please our God to return to his in his wonted pity and compassion , and put an end to our sins and miseries , recovering us to that first state of Innocence , peace and plenty , which we were happy in before our late miscarriages . 10. We do restrain our wonted pleasure , not allowing the liberty of that mirth and lawful refreshment which we might formerly make use of , while the hand of God lieth thus heavily upon us . 11. We do not allow our selves the neglect of any good means of prayer , reading , meditation and conference , whereby the peace and welfare of this Church and State may be procured and maintained , and shall carefully avoid all words and actions , ways and means , which may at all tend to the widening of the unhappy breaches , and the encreasing the many and woful differences among us , seeking peace , and ensuing it , studying now in our leisure time , to look into the bottom of Controversies , that we may bring differences to as narrow a compass as we can , beget a mutual good understanding and satisfaction among sober men , clearing up things as far as lieth in our power for the reuniting of all honest and faithful hearts in a firm concord of Christian love , endeavouring to discover and defeat all the devices and machinations of Satan , and his Engines , against the peace and welfare of the Church in all parts of the world , especially in these wherein we are interested . 12. And particularly considering our selves , our own miscarriages and infirmities , we shall not as afore fly out upon the weakness , defects , or excesses of our Fathers or Brethren , aggravating the blame of those their actions or Opinions , which may be capable of a gentler or milder construction , resolving to look as charitably upon all their proceedings , who are otherwise minded in matters of an inferiour Nature , bending our whole endeavours against known sin , and open prophaness , the great Enemies of our peace and settlement : As we have preached , so we desire to live , that charity that suffereth long , and is kind , is not easily provoked , thinketh no evil , beareth all things , believeth all things , hopeth all things , endureth all things . 13. And to that purpose we have first of all laid aside all our lesser Opinions among our selves , and our little separations and divisions , and resolvedly knit our selves together in an entire affection one to another , that by this all men may know that we are Christs Disciples , because we love one another , and are ready to shew all mutual respects of Christian love , and observance to each other upon all occasion loving as Brethren : As likewise we shall in all meekness of spirit lovingly converse with , and kindly , affectionate to , and respectful towards all our Fathers and Brethren in their places , living without offence , and blameless . 14. We mourn , but not as men without hope ; that our gracious God will find out a way to have mercy upon us , and to chear up his countenance towards all his Chosen Ones , wiping ( as that holy Bishop said ) all tears from their eyes , and all spots from their faces , and answering the holy desires of their hearts , in shewing them Sion in perfect beauty , and that not by overturning any part of the Government , but by opening our hearts to see our errours , and close one with another , by turning the heart of the Father towards the Child , and of the Child towards the Father , least God come and smite the earth with dicurse . 15. In the mean time we possess our Souls in patience , and we keep silence before God , waiting upon him that hideth his face from Jacob ; for his Spirit of love , unity , peace and concord , resolving to continue thus doing , till we receive an answer from heaven . 16. It s true , there are many of us whose bodies will not bear that austerity of fasting and humiliation which our cause may require , yet they that cannot fast do pray , and they that cannot spare a day in seven , can spare an hour in twelve , and make up the rest in frequent and servent ejaculations . 17. Whereas some have pretended that we set up a Government within a Government , and that we have an Authority among our selves , we must let the world know we are all equal , and we have no formality or Ceremony among us , but a free and voluntary entrance , left open for all comers into this strict course of Christian Austerity , without any noyse , without the required notice of any , but God and their own conscience , that all may well know and see , that here is no design than meerly Spiritual , aiming at nothing but Religious Transactions , between God and our own Souls , and consisting in the performance of the unquestionable exercises of Piety and holy Devotion . 18. Since we have been uncapable of speaking to the people the things that are of everlasting concernment , we have recommended to them the writings of good men , pious and peaceable , who being dead yet speak , and poor men we know may read a good book , when they cannot hear a good man ; and we our selves teach them from house to house , with tears day and night , as the Apostles did , leaving with them such books as Mr. Baxters Call , his Now or Never , his Directions for Peace of Conscience , his Saints Everlasting Rest , Mr Bolton , Dr. Sibbs , Mr. Perkins , Mr. Dod , and Dr. Preston . 19. We settle mens judgements upon most firm and solid principles , leading to peace and holiness , leading them through that safe and middle way that is equally distant from all the extremes men have run into in their hearts about some points of Religion , as particularly in the points now in difference among us , we teach our people , that though we cannot conform to the Church without sin , yet they cannot separate from it without sin ; we cannot administer according to the prescribed form , but we and they can hear according to it ; we must joyn with the Church in our duties , though we are not guilty of her infirmities ; we teach them that it is one thing to hold communion with a Church that is under some miscarriages , and another thing to act those miscarriages ; what we chiefly insist on , are things much comporting and agreeing with the spirit of the Scriptures , and things that are most proper to build men up in their most holy Faith , and to promote the power of godliness in their hearts and lives . 20. It s true , we desire to settle our peoples hearts upon all occasions , but always offering them such things as tend to peace and quietness , and godliness of living , dealing as faithfully with them , as those who must give an account ; and if therefore we have any interest with them , we improve for God our Soveraign , and the Church of Christ , for whose distressed members we sometimes solicit them with success , and find them willing above their strength and ability , and we hope the Lord will not forget their work and labour of love , and yet we desire not to wrong any Minister in his place , for indeed we stated the point of Ministers maintenance upon such grounds , that we are perswaded no sober Christian , with whom we have any interest , will withdraw any thing that is due from any man that labours in the Word and Doctrine , and watches for their Souls : And though we are otherwise represented , yet our great endeavour is , by a discreet interposition to allay and fix the people to a due temperament ( gently guiding some mens well-meaning zeal by such rules of moderation , as are best to restore and preserve the health and peace of this Church and Kingdome , much pleasing our selves in that good and firm understanding which would thence grow between his most Excellent Majesty and his good people , all jealousies being laid aside , our own and our Posterities Interest lay before us many strong obligations to seek and preserve the peace and welfare of the Land of our Nativity ; the offence which some mens dangerous medling and over-busie interpositions have contracted upon our profession , we have resolved to expiate by such moderations for the future , as might not only check the excesses of our practise , but of our Opinions too , no men having a greater kindness for peace and settlement preserved in truth , unity and order , then our selves , whom it most concerns , whether we consider our consciences ; callings or interests , as knowing , that nothing undermines to much in our Authority and Calling , as those dangerous dissentions wherein the people learn to shake off both . 21. It is true , we cannot own that Episcopacy now established , so as to undertake it our selves , yet we would submit to it as to every Ordinance of man for the Lords sake , whether to the King as Supreme , or to those who are sent by him , whose great charges and care is like enough to betray them to some errours , and many enemies , whereof they canno but contract good store , while so eminent and so active , they provoke that envy which improved to a popular odium , is able to overcast the highest Merit and Integrity ; wherefore the Bishops have our prayers , pity , and assistance ; and although we cannot in our judgement approve all that they do , driven it may be rather by the ▪ temper of the people and unhappiness of this age , then 〈◊〉 their own disposition to any height and rigour of action ; yet we allow not that their persons or Government should be exposed to the malapartness of the loose and irreverent multitude , who take a bold liberty to despise Dominions , and to speak evil of Dignities , whereas we have always taught , that men should cheerfully submit to the Authority , when they cannot in Conscience allow all the practises of those that are over them in the Lord : Indeed , we never met with a more perplexed conjuncture of affairs , then the late business of Bishops , when between our unsatisfiedness in Conscience under that Government , and the woful necessity if we shaked off that of being under none , we run head , long to that which we thought then expedient , rather then we should suffer some inconvenience under that which , well regulated we must ▪ always approve as just , preferring the humour of some particular men , before the reason of the Christian World : Well experience hath taught us ▪ that we had better live where nothing is lawful , then where all things are so ; that Anarchy is the greatest oppression , licentiousness the greatest grievance and an unbounded liberty the greatest slavery ▪ 22. Indeed we allow it for weaker Christians , who have not their hearts enlarged with an ability to express their own wants and desires , both lawful and convenient to help themselves in prayer , the use of a prescribed form , wherein they may have their own case and condition more pithily and affectionately then they are able to express it themselves , and if the use of such a form do prove a means to warm the affections , and enkindle their grace , we looking not upon it as any quenching of the Spirit , it being not in our apprehension essential to the nature of prayer , that it be either read , or rehearsed by memory , or by immediate suggestion , but rather that it be delivered out of the book , or out of the heart , with understanding and suitable affections , with humility and confidence , and an inward sense of our condition ; nor is there any great difference betwixt repeating by memory , and reading out of a book , the memory being but a kind of invisible book for the register of our thoughts , though in this case it should be especially remembred , that in the use of such prescript forms , to which a man hath been accustomed , he ought to be narrowly watchful over his own heart , for fear of that lip-service and formality which in such cases we are more especially exposed unto ; but yet for any one so to fit and satisfie himself with his Prayer-book , as to go no further , this were still to remain in his Infancy , and never grow in grace or gifts ; and withall , it s very hard for a man to find a prescribed form that may suit with our several emergencies ; and therefore indeed we do not tye our selves so precisely to any particular form of words , though of our own composing , and fitted to our condition , but that we may either add or alter , according as our emergent occasion , or some new affection suggested shall require : Sometimes we feel our hearts more warm , our desires more vigorous , and our expressions more copious and ready : And in this case we suffer not our selves to be streightened or confined to any form , but take our liberty to expatiate more freely , according as we find our inward : in●argements . 23. Amongst all the stratagems of Satan , whereby he would undermine Religion , and pervert the souls of men , though there cannot be any more unreasonable , yet there was never any more unhappily successful then the raising and cherishing fears and jealousies in the world , that Religion in the height and exaltation of it , is an Enemy to Government ; and that to be a through-paced , a sincere and zealous Christian , is to be dangerous to the State : We therefore , as Ministers of this Religion , are bold in the evidence & truth of the Gospel , to say that ( whatever the men of the world judge of us ) we profess Christian Religion in so harmless and innocent a way , that we have studied and endeavoured to state the Rights of Civil Government upon the clearest and firmest principles , to secure them by the most powerful obligation , and to urge them upon men by the most efficacious motives of rewards and punishments in the world : And we profess sincerely , that we look upon our late miscarriages as most unhappy scandals to our Religion , and those ingaged in them so for us , to persist still as Enemies to the Cross of Christ , and men born to bring our holy Christian profession into jealousie , suspition , and disgrace with the powers of the earth , and to stir up the Kings of the earth to stand up , and the Rulers to take counsel together against the Lord , and against his Christ , that they should break their bonds in sunder , and cast their cords from them : We are so sensible of the original and institution of Government , of the end and use of it , in respect of good and evil men , and thereof the necessity of subjection for Conscience sake , and of the sin and danger of resisting an Ordinance of God , considering that they who resist privately or openly by word or deed , resist to their own damnation ; that we cannot allow any person upon any pretence whatsoever , in any manner whatsoever , to vilifie , despise , murmure against , disparage , undermine , or oppose lawful Authority that is set over him , we say upon any pretence whatsoever , either 1. In respect of the person governing , as Errour , Heresie , Idolatry , harsh Administration , or the like , in which cases the servants of God in all Ages had no other remedy but patience , and prayer , and crying mightily to the Lord , 1 Sam 8. 9 , 11 , 12 , 18. as they did under Tiberius , Caligula , Claudius and Nero , those Monsters of mankind . Or 2. In respect of the persons governed , be they never so holy seeing , best of men , yea God and Man in this case obeyed unto the death . 3. In respect of any causes whatsoever , though it be Religion , whereof we conceive the Magistrate ought to have the greatest care , so that we are perswaded in our Consciences , that to them who have imbraced Christianity in the true and genuine spirit of it , as we hope we have all done ; and to those who without vile affections , and carnal interests , shall apply themselves to know the mind of God delivered in Scripture : As we hope we do with peaceable submission , and patience is a clear duty under any Government ; so that though the Spirit of the Ruler be stirred against them , yet they cannot stir out of their place . 24. And as we are thus justly affected to Soveraignty , as knowing by whom the powers are ordained , as we dare not curse the King in our heart , or revile the Ruler of the people , much lesse slander the footsteps of Gods Anointed ; as we submit for conscience sake to every Ordinance of God ; yea to every Ordinance of man for the Lords sake , not daring to disobey in regard of the Oath of God ; and pay custome where custome , and tribute where tribute . So indeed whatever apprehensions men have of us abroad in the world , we desire to fill up every relation conscionably and faithfully according to the Rule , and as men that desire to approve our selves to God and men ; as 1. to our calling , we desire to be faithful , neither suppressing nor corrupting the truth , to take heed to our selves , and to all the flock of God , over which the holy Ghost hath made us overseers , to feed the Church of God which he hath purchased with his own blood : We desire to speak from the heart to the heart , to feel in our selves what we speak , to others ; that we may serve God with our spirit in the Gospel of his Son , that we may save our selves and those that hear us ; that we may walk from love to God , to the glory of God , and the salvation of our souls , as able , faithful , resolute , industrious , in preparing for , and exercising of our Ministry , and as compassionate of souls , preaching the Word purely , plainly , prude●tly , powerfully and sincerely , administring the Sacraments carefully , instructing our Flocks , advising , admonishing , and comforting them as we see occasion ; being good examples to Believers , in words in conversation , in charity , in spirit , in faith , in purity and waiting upon God for success : We desire to be neither too austere in our retiredness , nor too cheap in our sociablenesse , but carrying so even a hand , that our discreet affableness may be free from contempt , and that we may win our people with a loving conversation ; as secondly to our Relation , first to our Familier , we desire to be the mouth of our people to God by constant prayers , and the mouth of God to our people by wholsome Instructions , and holy Admonitions , loving , tender , and careful of our nearest Relations , devoting them to Gods service , and committing them to his care , providing yet for them honest things in the sight of men , and going before them in good examples of piety and holy conversation , and so over-looking them , as they that have more then meer bodies committed to our charge : We desire to be familiar , meek , humble , and courteous towards all , and helpful one way or other to our neighbour , as they that think our selves born to do good , maintaining peace and love at home and abroad . 25. We think we have fully informed our selves in all the necessary points of Religion ; and we are so firmly grounded in those fundamental and saving truths , that we will not be carried about with every wind of doctrine ; as for circumstances , we neither neglect them , nor yet too eagerly pursue after them ; we receive nothing in Religion upon trust : nor dare we absolutely follow any guide , but such as we are sure cannot erre ; we have some hours for speculation , but our Life is to reduce knowledge to practice , and so much we think we know , as we can live ; where we are convinced we we can submit , where we must dissent we can be silent , and where we dissent from the Church , we desire to examine throughly whether we are deceived ; we keep close to those truths which do most promote the glory and grace of God , the reformation of men , and the salvation of souls : Whosoever therefore by pride , or faction , or schisme , or ambition , or novel fancies , and arrogance , or ignorance , or sedition , or popularity , or vain-glory , or envy or discontent , or corrospondence , or any other carnal reason shall cause divisions or offences by teaching any other doctrine then what we have received , we look not upon him as the Servant of Christ . 26. We desire we may not be judged for our austere conversation and strict life ; for we desire , so to speak , and so to do , as they that shall be judged by the Law of Liberty : We would our discourse were grave , discreet , pertinent , free from vanity , free from offence : We allow our selves no corrupt or unsavoury communication ; in worldly affairs we desire nothing may fall from us but what is seasonable and well advised ; in spiritual , such as may minister grace to the hearers , and such as is sparing and charitable , allowing neither detraction nor censure ; not meddling with any matters of State ▪ but keeping our selves within compasse , only desiring to understand the times , that we might know what Israel ought to do : In word and actions we desire to walk circumspectly , to avoid all appearance of evil ; to walk as in sincerity , as in truth , and as in the sight of God ; exercising our selves to a good Conscience , void of offence towards God and towards men ; willing in all things to live honestly , and endeavouring to live without rebuke in the middest of a crooked and perverse generation ; and if we are more earnest and serious then ordinarily , you must know , that we are sensible how short time is , what eternity is , and what are our immortal souls , and what that God is with whom we have to do . Our recreation we desire may be safe , inoffensive and moderate in time and measure , such as may refresh a tired body and mind , and not effeminate or debauch them , we would indeed rejoyce , as if we rejoyced not . We allow our selves so far creature-enjoyments , as nature requires , and grace moderates , and our God blesseth : we redeem our time , considering it is not our own improving it to our best advantage ; we know a day or a night well spent , makes way for Eternity . We desire to be very observant of our outward conversation , but we look chiefly at our inward frame ; we live by the precepts , we live upon the promises , we affect not singularity , we aim at sincerity , our Habits commend us not to God , yet by our Habits we would not give offence unto men ; our devotion we desire may be with fear and reverence on the one hand , and with Faith and sincerity on the other , we watch unto prayer , and we watch after prayer ; and indeed we desire always to watch and be sober , fearing in adversity , and rejoycing in tribulation , knowing that tribulation provoketh patience , and patience experience , and experience hope , and hope maketh not ashamed . 27. Our indeavours to keep a good understanding at Court by our Friends and Brethren , is loaded by our enemies ( for so some would be still , notwithstanding his Majesties endeavours for pacification ) with all the obloquies and exasperations imaginable , and looked upon by some indifferent men with jealousies and fears ; but these men know not the just motives and pregnant grounds with which we think our selves furnished for those undertakings , God knows it is not any interest or party we desire to serve there , but we pursue the peace and good of the Kingdome , and endeavour to prevent future dangers , which we may foresee will in all likelihood follow some mens activity ( if not restrained ) by a moderate Interest ; not as if we would stop the course of Law , or weaken Authority , but that we desire heartily , as many honourable Persons do , with his Majesty and his Father of blessed memory , That no Party or Interest be exasperated ( and the multitude are easier exasperated then appeased ) by crossnesse , and asperity of some mens passions , humours or private opinions , grounded only upon differences in lesser matters , which are but the skirts and subburbs of Religion ; wherein ( as his late Majesty of renowned Memory observed , as an Angel of God ) a charitable counivance and Christian toleration of sin dissipates their strength , whom rougher opposition fortifieth , and puts the despised and oppressed party into such combinations as may most enable them , yet a full revenge on those they count their persecutors , who are commonly assisted with that vulgar commiseration , which attends all that are said to suffer under the notion of Religion . Indeed we only desire ( what that famous Prince wished ) viz. That solid piety , and those fundamental truths ( which mend both hearts and lives of men ) be kept up and encouraged with equal justice and impartial favour ; and that the outward circumstances and formalities of Religion devour not all , or the best encouragement , of learning , industry and piety , but that with an equall eye and impartial hand favours and rewards he distrited among all men , as they are found , for their real goodnesse , both in ability and fidelity worthy and capable of them : This , saith that excellent Prince , will be sure to gain the hearts of the most , and the best too , who though they be not good themselves , yet are glad to see the severer wayes of virtue at any time sweetned by temporal rewards . And though it be suggested , that we are not to be trusted about his Majesty , although we can make it appear , that since his Majesty was restored we have passed three years with so much innocence , and so little compliance with any Interest or Faction , that not one publick action we did since , but is capable of a fair and equitable plea ; yet since an Act of Indempnity and Religion is passed , we think it our duty so for to comply with his Majesties Intention in granting that Act , as not to mention any thing , how defensible soever , which he hath commanded should be utterly forgotten , but to give our present sence of things , we can sincerely professe , that we have not only a Loyal , but a most affectionate esteem for his Majesties Person and Government ; for since , besides the general obligation of Subjects , we are bound by our Religion to prize gratitude above all things ; we could not be just , should we not most earnestly desire the happinesse of that Prince , unto whose single endeavours we owe all our Liberty ; for we all acknowledge , that his Majesties personal and passionate interposings did confirm our Indempnity , and his most pious and unequalled Declarations have satisfactorily evidenced , that he is not unwilling to indulge the utmost extent of sober and Christian Liberty , which , as we have elsewhere professed , are expressions of so much goodness in the midst of so great power , and after somany provocations , that he hath not the heart of a man , much lesse of a Christian , that hath not a due sence of them ; we are sure they have so throughly possessed us , that if in any publick action of ours there be any Instance that can be wrested to the disparagement of his Majesties Royal Authority and Government : we intreat the world to take notice , that we do hereby utterly disown it , as being directly contrary to our professed Principles , which lead us to no one point of outward practice more strictly and powerfully then an exact and punctual obedience to his Majesties Commands , and a chearful submission to his Authority . And once for all , now it hath pleased his Majesty to enjoyn an outward conformity , to which we cannot in all things subscribe , we are resolved , the Lord assisting us , to submit with chearfulnesse , and to suffer with silence , for as there is an active disobedience , which is to resist , so there is a passive disobedience , that is , to repine , neither of which can we by any means approve of ; since whatever we cannot conscienciously do , we think our selves obliged to suffer for , with as much joy , and with as little resistance , as if any other act of obedience were called for from us . We may perhaps be too partial to our selves ; but certainly in general we may pronounce , that whoever is of this temper , whatever his judgement be , as touching things indifferent in their own nature , yet he cannot be supposed incompatible with wayes of publick safety . And over and above all , we are not capable of being dangerous to this Government , but by our Representatives in Parliament , who are now men of such unspotted integrity towards his Majesties Person and Government , that it is a wonder if malice it self can find the least suspition of danger . 28. It is true ( as some say ) that by our diligence , good husbandry , and the blessing of God upon our endeavours , we have got among us a considerable part of the treasure of this Land ; for we are a people that improve our time , and follow our businesse , as whose strict profession forbids us those excesses which swallow up other mens time and estates ; Hounds , Hawks , Games , Wine , Women , Playes , and other vanities , have neither our thoughts nor our purses , which we reserve for higher advantage , which we constantly watch , and as constantly meet with ( so great an advantage hath the sober against the intemperate ) yet out of what we have , are we ready upon all occasions to assist his Majesty , and support his Government ; yea if , as some would have , it should please his Majesty to impose upon us a Levy for our former miscarriages , his Indulgence to us , and for the peace and tranquillity we enjoy under him , it should be parted with as chearfully as ever we parted with money in the heat of the late trouble ; neither would we so anxiously look upon what is gone of our estate , as we would thankfully take notice of what remains . It is true , we have got estates some of us in the late troubles , and now we have places about the King , and indeed we know not how to expiate former transgression against his late Majesty , but by endeavouring to be as capable as we can to serve his Son : Among our many failings we hoped this would have been none , that we used all means to get into his Majesties service , no place escaping us that could be had for love or money ; as we have done amisse , not out of malice , but misinformation , or misapprehension of things , so we hope none shall be more loyal and faithful then we , who , sensible of our errours and our injuries , do feel in our own souls most vehement motives to repentance , and earnest desires to make some repairations for former defects . For his Majesties and his Fathers faithful Souldiers and Subjects , who out of conscience sunk in the same ruine with their Liege , Lord and Soveraign , we declare , upon all occasions , when we are called to it , that we think it necessary for publick settlement , that they should be provided for as may be just and expedient ; such valour and gallantry we confesse they have shewed , that we heartily wish we may never want such men to serve our Soveraign , to maintain his Laws and Kingdomes in such a peace , as wherein they may enjoy their share and proportion as much as any men ; and so wish withall , that we did close so unanimously in one common subjection , that there were no note of distinction left , and no quarrel remain but this one , viz. who should be most Loyal and faithful : we would have our fellow Subjects live as strictly and as warily as we do , and they will see , the very money that is spent upon their vanities would procure them places as well as ours does us : and as for such of them as the iniquity of the times , or their own faults have made poor , our very excesses would support them , and what we throw away idly would relieve them : we are ready to joyn in any expedient that may accommodate all grievances , that if it be possible we may have no more complaining in our streets . In a word , those that are well inclined on all sides are ready to agree , but that there are some crafty and subtle men on both sides , that would keep our distances and animosities to serve their private ends , which they propose sometimes to themselves out of the publick ruine , aggravating all things with the most odious circumstances , and endeavouring to inflame the vulgar to a temper uncapable of restraint or Government , that now we are at such a distance , we look upon it as no lesse a providence , that God keeps the people within the bound of Law , and the reverence of Authority , then that he keeps the Sea within its channel , and the waters within their banks . And thus indeed since our seclusion have we endeavoured to approve our selves Gods faithful Children and Servants by honour and dishonour , by evil report and good report , as deceivers , and yet true . 29. The great discourse of the Nation at this time is their Taxations , from which some would perswade the world we under our present discontent make some advantage , in reference to which our sense hath been always this : 1. That all our payments are our advantage , we allow his Majesty a part of our Estate , to secure the whole ; we support his Government , he protects our lives and estates from that rage and rapine which in a few daies may destroy the industry of many years ; we teach men constantly not to be so impertinent , as to complain of any common charge or burthen which seems necessary to the present policy , under which we may have leave to live peaceable and quiet lives , in all godliness and honesty ; no safety to us without the restraint of other mens lust and violence , and no restraint , without a Government that is able to raise a constant guard to every man that would live securely under his own Vine , and under his own Fig-tree . We know that there are four pillars of Government and Order . 1. Religion , that setleth the heart of men . 2. Justice , that ordereth their lives . 3. Counsel , that may apply the Rules of Justice and Religion to particular occasions . 4. Treasure , which last is so necessary , that without it , Officers will be corrupted , Counsels betrayed , Armies ill paid and disciplined , Trade obstructed , and a poor Nation will lye open to the dangerous attempts of an untoward people at home , and the unneighbourly encroachments of potent Princes abroad . 2. All payments are of our own imposing , by our consent in Parliament . 3. Our late miscarriages occasion our present grievances . 4. Yet we are not now under the eighth part of former payments : We tell our people , that our King affords us Christian protection , and therefore we may very well allow him dutiful assistance , by our lives , estates and prayers . 30. Here we thought to have concluded , but that there remains two particulars more , whereof we think fit to give an account , and then we shall set a period to this importunity . The first is this ; viz. Why we have been so importunate , both a little before the 24 of August , and ever since , against Popery . Ans . It s true , that we had verily thought Popery had rendred it self justly odious , by its own abominations in doctrine , worship , and bloudy slaughters , and that in these daies of light and knowledge , to imagine a possibility of its return upon the Protestant Churches , ( which yet hath been the Opinion of divers eminent for Learning and Godliness among us ) was groundless fear , where no fear was : yet really considering : 1. The vast numbers of Popish Emissaries , Priests and Jesuites that swarm among us , English Colledges , as we are certified , being much emptied by the reason of multitudes sent hither , whose ways are subtil and close , whose industry is indefatigable , whose influence and efficacy upon all sorts of persons is powerful , whose support from abroad is past finding out . 2. The printing and vending so many English Popish books , which considering the Apostasie of some , the indifference of others , distracted by our unhappy divisions , cannot speak less then a great inclination to a revolt to Popery . 3. The toleration of Popery publickly by them pleaded for . 4. The Jesuites designs and models of reducing England to Romes obedience , followed and promoted by many deluded Protestants . 5. The union of forreign Popish power , which how soon the Court of Rome ( being ever vigilant to improve such occasions for the propagation of its own greatness ) may make use of , for the extirpation of the Protestant Religion ; we need not divine . 6. The whole body of Popery published by Sectaries , especially Quakers ; upon these considerations we were awakened , to contend earnestly for the faith once delivered to the Saints ; having not the least thought of any dangerous intimations to the people , as if our Governours or Government ( both which we think in our consciences clear in that matter ) had any inclinations for , or were to give any countenance to that Mystery of Iniquity : And it was therefore that we recommend to our beloved Congregations : 1. The love of the truth in sincerity . 2. Serious endeavours to heal the sad breaches and divisions which are among us . 3. To read good books . 4. To make Conscience of all Family duties . 5. To attend on publick Ordinances . 6. To be well grounded in the principles of Religion , and to watch over their hearts . 2. It was given out , that we the dissembling Party had made an accommodation among our selves , the naked truth whereof is this ; indeed we have endeavoured to follow the things that make for peace , which we have reduced to these heads following . 1. Peace with God ; if our ways please the Lord , our Enemies will be at peace with us . 1. Of Nature in one common grace , wrought in us by one Spirit ; if we had all one new Nature , we should have all one mind . 2. Of Judgement ; 1. In principles of Doctrine which we draw up ; which are 1. Few . 2. Plain . 3. Weighty . 4. Clear. 5. Subservient to godliness . 6. Universally professed . 2. Principles of obedience of Worship , of government contained in the ten Commandments , the Lords Prayer , the Belief , and the Scripture . 3. Of affections ; one heart where there cannot be one mind , kindly affectionate one to another , loving as Brethren . 4. Of ends ; they that agree in the end , will in time agree in the means . 2. Unity ; and that Scripture . 3. Uniformity ; that every thing be done according to Scripture , decency and order , that we be one of one way , and of one mind , and walk by the same Rule . 4. Order ; none stirring out of his place , all studying to be quiet , and to follow their own business peaceably and obediently , knowing them that rule over them . 5. The power of Grace and Religion , which is a wisdome from above ; first pure , then peaceable , and the power of Religion makes for peace . 1. By subduing lusts , whence come worse . 2. By working that love that beareth all things , &c. 1 Cor. 13. 3. By enlightening the mind , difference come from ignorance , if we have grace to practise what we know , God will reveal other things in due time , and we shall all agree . 4. By subduing that covetousness , ambition , pride , envy , &c. that disturb the world . 5. The power of Grace in us will convince all men , that God is in us of a truth , and so will pacifie the world . The 6th thing that makes for peace , a great care of weak and wilful ignorance , which is lazy , and will not search for truth ; bashful , and is ashamed to do it ; sullen , and will not understand . 7. Take care of interest private or publick ; keep up a frame of spirit that looks rather what is just , necessary and true , then what is expedient and useful . 8. Be humble and teachable , neither proud nor self-conceited pertinacy , nor think seriously on this obvious truth , a man may erre : put on meekness and long-suffering . 9. Take care of respect of persons , and of prejudice . 10. Be deliberate and sober , proving all things . 11. Have a zeal always guided by knowledge . 12. Let nothing be done through strife , or vain-glory . 13. Prudently suspend your judgement and practise , and if you have faith , have it to thy self . 14. All lawful condiscention and forbearance one with another , forbearing and receiving one another , and bearing one anothers burden . 15. Wait by prayer on the God of peace , for your selves , for your Ministers , for your Magistrates . 16. Mark them that cause divisions , and avoid them . 17. Give up your selves to your faithful Ministers , whose faith follow , considering the end of their conversation . 18. Be wise unto sobriety , and rather believe then dispute , avoiding all unnecessary questions . 19. Take care of an Innovating Spirit , stand in the way , ask which is the good way , and walk therein , and you will find rest for your Souls . 20. Consider one another , so as to provoke one another to love , and to good works . 21. Let the spirits of the Prophets be subject to the Prophets . 22. Correct and keep down the rising of our knowledge with humility in our selves , and charity towards others . 23. So long as there is sound agreement in fundamental truths , and in the simplicity of the Gospel , silence all disputes , in matters meerly notional and curious , which have no necessary influence into faith and godly living . 24. Let there be a joynt obedience to the truths wherein all agree , and pursuance of the end which all profess , whereunto we have already attained ; let us walk by the same Rule , let us mind the same things , Phil. 3. 26. 25. Out of a serious and single-hearted love of truth , let us address our selves to the search of holy Scriptures . 26. A mutual and brotherly love , which is a very great means to work upon the judgements of one another , and to take off all impediments as usually arise from personal prejudice in disquisition of truth . 27. Keep your selves to the Analogy of faith , the form of sound words : 28. Labour against the inward grounds of contention , as pride , self-love , envy , malice and covetousness , and endeavour after a meek , charitable , yielding , and submissive disposition of heart and frame of spirit , that may let fall private interest for the publick . 29. Meet and converse together for a mutual good , understanding of one another . 30. Wait upon God for further illumination in all truth . 31. Let the grounds of Religion be laid by Catechising . 32. Suppress the beginning of religious debates , by a fair and amicable communication among your selves . Thus we have given a sincere account of our selves , which we beseech the Lord to bless , to confirm the weak , to direct the doubtful , to convince gain-sayers , and to gain peaceable and sober men favour with God and men . A SOLEMN VOW That we have taken . VVE the Ministers of the Gospel , in the Kingdomes of England , Scotland , and Ireland , living under one King , and being of one Reformed Religion , having before our eyes the glory of God , and the advancement of the Kingdome of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ , the honour and happiness of the Kings Majesty , and his Posterity , and the true publick liberty , safety , and peace of the Kingdomes wherein every ones private condition is included , and calling to mind the treacherous and bloudy Plots , Conspiracies , Attempts , and practises of the Enemies of God against the true Religion , and Professors thereof in all places , especially in these three Kingdomes , ever since the Reformation of Religion , and how much their rage , power , and presumption are of late , and at this time encreased and exercised ; whereof the deplorable estate of the Church and Kingdome of Ireland , the distressed estate of the Church and Kingdome of England , and the dangerous estate of the Church and Kingdome of Scotland , are present and publick Testimonies ; We have now at last , ( after other means of supplication , Remonstrance , Protestations and sufferings ) for the preservation of our selves and our Religion from utter ruine and destruction , according to the commendable practise of these Kingdomes in former times , and the example of Gods People in other Nations ; after mature deliberation resolved and determined to enter into a mutual and solemn League and Covenant , wherein we all subscribe , and each one of us for himself with our hands lifted up to the most High God , do swear . And because these Kingdoms are guilty of many sins and provocatious against God , and his Son Jesus Christ , as is too manifest by our present distresses and dangers the fruits thereof ; We profess and declare before God and the world , our unfained desire to be humbled for our own sins , and for the sins of these Kingdomes , especially that we have not as we ought , valued the inestimable benefit of the Gospel , that we have not laboured for the purity and power thereof , and that we have not endeavoured to receive Christ in our hearts , nor to walk worthy of him in our lives , which are the causes of other sins and transgressions so much abounding amongst us ; And our true and unfained purpose , desire , and endeavour for our selves , and all others under our power and charge , both in publick and in private , in all duties we owe to God and Man , to amend our lives , and each one to go before another in the example of a real Reformation , that the Lord may turn away his wrath and heavy indignation , and establish these Churches and Kingdoms in truth and peace . And this Covenant we make in the presence of Almighty God , the searcher of all hearts , with a true intention to perform the same , as we shall answer at that great day , when the secrets of all hearts shall be disclosed . Most humbly beseeching the Lord to strengthen us by his Holy Spirit for this end , and to bless our desires and proceedings with such success , as may be deliverance and safety to his people , and encouragement to other Christian Churches groaning under , or in danger of the yoak of Antichristian Tyranny , to joyn in the same , or like Association and Covenant , to the glory of God , the enlargement of the Kingdome of Jesus Christ , and the peace and tranquility of Christian Kingdomes and Commonwealths . Bishop HALL'S Holy Order OF THE Mourners in SION . FOrasmuch as there is no well-affected Christian , that is not deeply sensible of the woful calamity of this once glorious Church , now humbled into the dust of confusion , and exposed to the pity of all those forreign Neighbours , which heretofore blessed it as a singular pattern of Divine Mercy ; and to the scorn and insultation of Gath and Ascalen : And for as much as it is , and hath been ever the practice of the Enemies of our peace , to range themselves into several Ranks and Files , under various Forms , Qualities , and Denominations ; as on the one side ▪ the Society of Jesus , the Order of the glorious Virgin , th● Archi-confraternity of the most holy Trinity , and the rest of this kind not easie to be numbred : On the other side , Seekers , Quakers , Shakers , Dippers , the holy Family of Love , Ranters , and such other Prodigies of Mis-religion and Faction ; and thereby have found advantage several wayes for the promoting of our ruine : Why should it not b● found requisite , that we , the professed Servants of our Lor● Jesus Christ , Orthodox and genuine Sons of the Church o● England ( whose hearts are moved by the good Spirit o● God to a just resentment of our miseries and dangers ) should firmly resolve ( for the countermining of these Engineers of Hell , and Conspirers of our destruction ) to ente● into a safe , warrantable , Holy Fraternity of Mourners i● Sion ; whose profession and work shall be a peculiarity o● Devotion , striving with servent Prayers and Tears to obtain from Heaven a seasonable redrefse of these our pressing Calamities , and a prevention of that utter overthrow and final Devastation which threatens this miserable Church wherein we do yet live : And for this purpose may it be thought meet to tie ourselves by our secret and silent Vows to these Rules following . 1. That without all offensive , tumultuous and suspectible Gomplottings and Conventions , we shall hold up our private Devotions , and perform these our godly undertakings to that premised end . 2. That there shall be no superiority or subordination in this holy Fraternity , nor any soul more interessed in i● then other ; and therefore no Formality or Ceremony of admittance into it , but a free and voluntary entrance , lest open for all comers into this strict course of Christian austerity ; without any noise , without the required notice of any , but God and their own Conscience , that the world may well see and know , that here is no other design then meerly spiritual ; aiming at nothing but religious transactions between God and our Souls : and consisting in the performance of the unquestionable Exercises of Piety and holy Devotion . 3. That we shall zealously excite our Neighbours and Friends to be passionately affected with this sad Estate of Gods Church , and to be liberal of their sighs , and tears , and prayers for the happy recovery of it . 4. That we will effectually endeavour to work our hearts to a found Humiliation for our own sins , which have helpt to contribute to the common stock of our miseries , and daily renue our Vows of a more strict and holy obedience , and a more close walking with our God. 5. That we shall deeply take to heart , and secretly mourn for , and lament the sins of our people , representing them to our thoughts in their haynous nature and quality , humbly begging for their serious repentance of them , and earnestly deprecating the judgements provoked by them . 6. That for this end we shall do our best indeavour to get just notice of the sad estate of this distracted Church of ours , and to be truly apprehensive of the peril wherein it stands , as also of the horrible Blasphemies and damnable Heresies which have been of late disgoi ged from the mouth of Hell amongst us , and those hellish practises which have followed thereupon , to the high dishonour of the Majesty of that holy God whom we pretend to serve , to the utter shaming of that blessed Gospel which we professe , for as much as we cannot mourn for what we know not , nor mourn enough for what we do not know to be so transcendently sinful . As of the sins , whereby we have moved the fierce anger and wrathfull displeasure of our God against us , so also shall we take full notice of the judgements , whereby we have smarted from his most just hand ; yea ( in a larger comprehension ) of the judgements past , present , eminent ; amongst which , how can we but sorrowfully reckon the mutual effusion of so much Christian blood , spilt by the hands of brethren , ( and as the Tribes of Israel did for Benjamin ) bitterly mourn for the slain of our people ; of whom so many on both parts have been swept away from the earth , in the sury of a violent hostility , as might well have served to store a populous Nation , or might probably have over-run the professed enemies of Christendome : To these we cannot but add the woful disasters and inexpressible miseries which do alwayes inevitably attend an intestine war. But of all judgement , none have cause to make so deep an impression in us as the spiritual ; as knowing , that as our God is terrible in all his inflictions , so most of all where he is least-felt ; when he payes us in our own coin ; when he punisheth us with our sins , making one sin the revenger and executioner of another ; when he repayes our actual rebellion against him with a senslesse obduratenesse , with a plausible security and deadnesse of spirit . When he rewards our neglect and contempt of his Ordinances , with giving us up to spiritual delusions , and to the seductions of the spirits of errour , to prodigious whimsies , and spiritual blasphemies . We shall then ( as we have too just reason ) lay together these evils that we feel , with those which we have no lesse cause to fear ; and under the sense of both shall find our hearts pierced with sorrow , and resolved into the just tears of our mourning . 8. That we shall not fail both by night and day constantly to pour out our hearts in strong eries and fervent prayer to our God , that he will be pleased now at last to visit this miserable and disconsolate Church in mercy and compassion , and cause the light of his Countenance to shine upon us once again , 9. That the matter of our Prayers shall be the illumination and reduction of those our weak Brethren , which ofsend through ignorance , and out of a well-meant zeal are in the simplicity of their hearts miscarried into erroneous wayes , whether of doctrine or practise ; for the merciful conversion of the not-obdured and wilful opposers of the Truth ; for the seasonable confusion of the desperately malicious enemies of God and his Church ; for the settling of the Church of God in righteousnesse , order and peace , for the prevailence and happy successe of the Gospel against all Schism , Heresie , errours in Opinion , and wickednesse of life ; for the discovery and defeat of all the devices and machinations of Satan , and all his accursed Instruments , against the Church of Christ in all parts of the world , and especially in these disjoynted members of it , wherein we are interessed ; for the incouragement and prosperity of all those that are faithful in the Land , and that are hearty well-wishers to our Sion ; for the averting of those heavy and desolatory judgements which our sins have thus long and loud called for ; and lastly , for the making up of our deplorable breaches , and reuniting of all honest and faithful hearts in a firm concord and Christian love . 10. That we shall every week set apart one day for this holy purpose ; wherein we shall humble our selves in private fasting and prayer , till it shall please our God to return to us in his wonted Compassion , and to put an end to these deadly distractions under which we labour . 11. That we shall willingly abridge our selves of our wonted pleasure ; not giving our selves leave to enjoy any publick meetings of mirth and jollity ; nor take the liberty of those lawful Recreations , which we have formerly made use of , whiles the Hand of God lies thus heavily upon this Church and Nation . 12. That it shall be the desire of our hearts , that all which shall condescend to joyn together in the profession of this holy Fraternity , be knit together in an entire affection to one another , and be ready to show all mutual respects of Christian love and observance to each other upon all occasions ; being withall in all mecknesse of spirit charitably affected to , and lovingly conversing with those their Brethren and Neighbours , which are not yet so sensible of the just cause of their humiliation . 13. That in the conscience of our own wants and infirmities , we shall make it our care to spend our main censures upon our selves , and our own enormities : Not being apt to flie out upon the weaknesses and defects of our Brethren ; bearing with those that are otherwise minded in matters of an inferiour nature , not aggravating the blame of those their Actions , or Opinions , which may be capable of a gentler and milder construction ; and reserving the edge of our zeal for those foul and grosse offences , which carry open guilt in their faces , making head against them by all spiritual resistence and godly endeavours of Reclamation . 14. That whensoever we shall be called to deliver the Message of God to his people in publick Auditiories , we shall not fail to lay open and bewail the sins of the time , and to rouze up our Hearers , with all zealous Exhortations , to a lively sense of just sorrow for the universal overflowings of wickednesse , and to a vehement and godly striving against the stream thereof , by their prayers and utmost endeavours . 15. That we shall heartily labour not to be found defective in the use of all good means , whereby the peace and welfare of Gods Church may be procured and maintained ; and shall carefully avoid all such wayes and meanes , which may in any sort endanger the widening of the unhappy breaches , and multiplying of the many and miserable distractions thereof . These are the Laws , to which we have thought fit in these doleful times to bind our selves , in the presence of that God , who hath graciously wrought in us a feeling compassion of the publique evils ; beseeching him , who is the Father of all mercies , to inable us by the powerful operatio of his good Spirit , to an effectual performance of all these our holy engagements , that after the short time of our mourning in this vale of tears , we may be admitted to be the blessed partakers of that eternal joy which abides for all his in Heaven . Christian Brethren , of what quality soever ; I cannot fear , lest it will seem too much boldnesse in me to invite you all to take part with me in this holy Fraternity ; which you shall highly wrong if you look upon it as mine , or any meerly humane institution : No , the Founder of it is in Heaven ; it is the charge of the Holy Ghost himself , by the hand of his chosen Vessel , Weep with them that weep : If our tears therefore be ( as they are ) most just , ye are bound to add yours to them , and shall offend if ye forbear : Neither can you be ignorant that the Son of God himself whiles he was visibly here upon Earth , did not only own it as well-pleasing to him , but encouraged it with the promise of an assured comfort , and crowned it with no lesse title then Blessednesse : And if ye look for a more ancient precedent , even before the Lord of Life was manifested in the flesh , ye do apparently find this Fraternity of singular note in old Jerusalem , Ye know the Man cloathed with white Linnen , which had the Writers Inkhorn by his side , had this charge from the mouth of the Lord himself , Go through the midst of the City , through the midst of Jerusalem , and set a mark upon the foreheads of the Men that sigh , and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof . Lo here , a company of Mourners marked out for Mercy ; even whiles the Sanctuary is contemptuously defiled , and all Jerusalem is in blood . Shall I now need any other motive to win you into the Brotherhood of this sacred Order ? Know then , that they which sow in tears shall reap in joy ; and he that goeth sorth and weepeth , bearing precious seed , shall doubtlesse come again with rejoycing , bringing his sheaves with him . Know that they are not Tears , but Pearles , that thus fall from your Eyes , dearly precious to the Almighty , and carefully reserved in his Casket , for the decking of your Souls to all Eternity . Know that even the Lord of Glory was a man of sorrows , and that he bedewed Jerusalem with his Teares , ere he watered is with his Blood. If therefore ye will be moved either with the sweet and unfailable promises of a gracious acceptation , and a blessed remuneration of everlasting comfort , or led by the Precept , or the Example of that dear Saviour , whose Name ye professe to bear , refuse not , delay not to enter your selves into this so holy , ancient , and highly priviledged Fraternity of Mourners in Sion . Mourn then , my Brethren , mourn heartily , but ( as the Apostle in another case ) Mourn not as men without hope , Be not disheartened , O ye faithful Mourners in Sion , as if ye were hopelesly condemned to a perpetual darknesse , and were doomed to dwell under a Cloud of endlesse sorrow . The Almighty will find a time to have mercy upon his poor Church , and to clear up his countenance towards his chosen Ones ; wiping all tears from their eyes , and all spots from their faces , and answering the holy desires of their hearts , in shewing them his Sion in her perfect beauty . Could we but weep soundly , he would smile upon us , and comfortably shine upon his Sanctuary , and make the place of his feet glorious , even an eternal excellency , the joy of many Generations : Indeed for the present , O our God , thou hast removed our Souls far from peace ; thou hast most justly filled us with thine indignation ; for we have deserved that thou shouldst pour out iniquities upon us , and shouldst bring upon us the fruits of our own thoughts , and measure our works into our bosomes ; and cause us to drink at thy Hand the Cup of thy fury , yea , even to have the dregs of the Cup of trembling to be wrung out to us , for we have walked every one after the imagination of his own evil heart ; our transgressions are with us , and are multiplied before thee ; and though we have professed to be humbled under thy mighty hand , we have not cried to thee in our hearts , when we howled upon our beds ; neither have we loathed our selves in our own sight for the evils that we have committed ; so as we do now justly lie down in our shame , and our confusion covereth us , willingly acknowledging that our iniquities have most deservedly turned away thy blessings from us , and drawn thy judgements upon our heads . But , O Lord , hast thou so smitten us , that there is no healing for us ? Have we put our selves utterly out of the reach of thy boundlesse mercies ? Art not thou the God that retainest not thine anger for ever , because thou delightest in mercy ? Oh why shouldest thou then be to us as a mighty Man that cannot save ? O thou the hope of Israel , and the Saviour thereof in time of trouble , return , return to thy people in the tender bowels of thine infinite pitty and compassion ; humble our Soules throughly under the sense of our many back slidings and grievous provocations of the Eyes of thy Glory : Oh strike thou our heart with an unfeigned repentance of all our evil wayes , and once again speak peace unto thy servants : Was there ever a more stiffe-necked and rebellious people , O Lord , then thine Israel ? more eminent in abused mercies ? more notorious in all kinds of abominable wickednesses ? more exercised with variety of judgements ? Yet when they cryed to thee in their distresse thou were still ready to hear , and deliver them , and to renew thy so often forseited blessings upon them , and wouldst not let loose thy vengeance upon them till there was no remedy . Behold , we are thy people , though a sinful one ; a second Israel both for sins and mercies : Now , Lord , since it is thy marvellous mercy that we are not yet consumed , be still pleased to magnifie thy infinite goodnesse in thy gracious forbearances and our powerful conversion to thee : And though we cannot but confesse that we are a sinful Nation , a people laden with iniquity , a seed of evil doers , yet , Lord , thou knowest that thou hast thy secret ones amongst us ; a people that prayeth , and trembleth at thy judgements , and waiteth humbly at the door-posts of thy Sanctuary ; a people that defireth to walk close with thee their God , and to be approved of thee in all their wayes ; a people that figheth and mourneth for the abominable sins of the Land of their Nativity ; Oh , for their sakes , be thou intreated to hold off thy revenging hand from this sinful Nation , and even yet still provoke us by thy goodnesse to Repentance , O thou the righteous and merciful Judge of the world , who even for ten righteous persons wouldest have spared a Sodome and Gomorrah from their fiery execution ; be pleased tenderly to regard the cries of thy many hundred faithful and devout Soules , that sue to thee for the stay and removal of thy deserved judgements : Oh do thou look down from Heaven , and behold from the habitations of thy holinesse and thy glory , the unsaigned humiliation of thy servants , who are prostrate before thee with fasting and weeping , and mourning ; turn away thine heavy displeasure from us , and pitty thy . Sanctuary which is desolate ; so shall our mouthes be full of the praises of thy Name , and thy Saints shall rejoyce and sing new Songs unto the God of our Salvation . In the mean time we shall in silence and hope wait upon the Lord , that hideth his face from Jacob , and not cease to pour out our selves in Tears and Supplications to him that is mighty to save ; neither will we suffer our cheeks to be dry , or our souls to receive comfort , till we shall receive a gracious answer from Heaven , and shall see that the Lord hath been pleased to shew mercy to his Sion . In this condition , we that are Sions Mourners shall not need to be distinguished ( as other Orders are wont ) by Colours , Devises , Abiliments . Our qualifications will be easily discerned by our sad faces , wet eyes , deep sighs , mortified carriage , willing neglect of those vanities wherewith others are transported , our holy retirednesse , assiduous Devotions , and strict professions of Godlinesse , Carry your selves thus , dear Brethren , and God and his Angels shall gladly welcome you into that holy Society of Mourners , which shall be marked out for preservation here , and for eternal comfort hereafter . Lastly , let none of you discourage himself from entring into this sacred Fraternity , out of the sense of his bodily infirmity , or the urgent necessity of outward impediments . There is many an holy Soul that dwells inconveniently , in a crazy , tottering , ruinous Cottage , ready to drop down daily upon his head , not able to endure the substraction of one Meales support : There are not a few well-affected Christians , whom the necessary exigences at their Calling and Estate , like so many hard Taskmasters hold close to their tale of Bricks , not allowing them the leisure of our limited Devotion . Let all these of both kinds know , that they have no cause hereupon , either to hold off , or to think they shall ( in this case ) need the dispensation of any superiour power ; since their condition doth sufficiently dispense with it self . Even the severest Casuists of the Roman Church ( who are wont to be the rigidest Exactors of the outward exercises of Mortification ) do , in these Cases , allow of a just relaxation . My Brethren ; if ye cannot fast , yet ye can pray , if your Stomacks be weak , yet your zeal may be strong ; ye can mourn though ye pine not ; and if ye cannot spare a day in seven , yet ye may spare an hour in twelve , and make up the rest in your frequent and servent Ejaculations : shortly if you have truly mourning Souls they will be accepted in the necessary want of the strict termes of bodily exercises . Farewell in the Lord. FINIS .