A lively picture of Lewis du Moulin drawn by the incomparable hand of Monsieur Daille, late minister of Charenton. Daillé, Jean, 1594-1670. 1680 Approx. 61 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 18 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A48755 Wing L2593A ESTC R234752 11760087 ocm 11760087 48661 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A48755) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 48661) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1486:41) A lively picture of Lewis du Moulin drawn by the incomparable hand of Monsieur Daille, late minister of Charenton. Daillé, Jean, 1594-1670. [4], 30 p. Printed for Rich. Royston ..., London : 1680. Dated at end: Jan. 6, 1679. Reproduction of original in the Union Theological Seminary Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680. Dissenters, Religious -- England. 2006-09 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-09 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-07 Taryn Hakala Sampled and proofread 2007-07 Taryn Hakala Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A Lively Picture OF LEWIS du MOULIN , DRAWN By the Incomparable HAND OF Monsieur DAILLE , LATE MINISTER OF CHARENTON . LONDON , Printed for Rich. Royston Bookseller to His Most Sacred Majesty , 1680. A WORD TO THE DISSENTING BRETHREN . THere is none of you , that knows any thing of the Protestants abroad , but hath heard of the fame of M. JOHN DAILLE . Whose praise is so great not only in the Reformed Churches of France , but in this and other parts of the World , that I have some hopes you may suffer your selves to be disabused , by a Man of such Credit and Authority for learning and piercing observation ; for goodness and humility ; for modesty , humanity , and all sort of Vertues : and no longer give any belief to what LEWIS du MOULIN hath written , or shall hereafter write against this Church , or any member of it ; when you see , by the help of such a glorious light as M. DAILLE was , what kind of man this L. du MOULIN is ; of how small judgment , fidelity , or care about what he says ; and of how great vanity , rashness and passion ; or rather rage and fury . Which render him so unfit to be a Writer , that they quite blind his Eyes ; and will not let him understand any thing truly , though never so clear in it self , if it be contrary to his humour . You will find this Character abundantly ▪ made good in what follows ; which I have taken out of M. DAILLE'S Preface to his Vindication of his Apology for two National Synods of France , Printed at Amsterdam , 1657. Read it I beseech you patiently , and consider it impartially till you come to the end ; where you will find Mr. BAXTER agreeing with him in his Censure of LEWIS du MOULIN . Who is not so considerable , that any of those learned Divines whom he abuses should trouble themselves to give him an Answer : but leave the World to judge of him by this Impartial Character of M. DAILLE ; who sets him forth in his proper Colours . M. DAILLE his CHARACTER OF LEWIS du MOVLIN . WHen I think , as M. DAILLE begins his Preface , of the calamitous state of the Church at present , it calls to mind that miserable face of things , which that most eloquent Writer S. Basil * expresses , in a no less sad , than elegant description of his times . For as we suffer the rest of tho●e most grievous evils which he there mentions ; so more especially , and above all the rest , that outragious discord among fellow-citizens , and members of the same body ; which that excellent Father deservedly deplores . A discord so mad , that , as He says of his Countrymen , while we fall furiously upon one another , we fall and are overthrown by one another ; And if the enemy do not first smite us , we receive a wound from our Auxiliary ; And if he be slain , our fellow-souldier rises up against us . This hath hap'ned to many excellent Men in our memory ; and now we see those who have had many conflicts with our enemies , and still are in arms against them ( even that great Champion of the Protestant cause among us , Dr. STILLINGFLEET ) assaulted by those , who in all reason , should have helpt to defend them . A most deplorable thing this is , and never to be enough lamented , that men should have so little sense , as after all the confusions and calamities they have brought upon themselves and us , they should again put us in the same dangers ; by joyning at this time , in their fierce oppositions and calumnies , with those who endeavour to pull down this truly Reformed Church . And that , when it is visible they have nothing to set up in its stead , nor can possibly come to settle and be linkt together in any order : but are so divided , that they must remain a great many little Independent bodies , which will be apt perpetually to clash one with another , till they indanger the loss even of the Christian Religion . I know indeed , there are many honest men among those that dissent from us , who have no such intentions ; and for their sakes it is that I write what follows : that they may help to convince their erring neighbours of the evil design of such men as would perswade them , the Church of England hath been long looking toward Popery . Among whom LEWIS du MOULIN is a notorious Ringleader : who hath come forth ( as that famous Writer M. Daillé complains in his case ) more than once or twice , with great outcries against it : In his Patronus bonae fidei , in his late Celeusma , and now again in his true Account , as he calls it ( that is most false and scandalous report , for so you shall see his words are to be expounded ) of the several Advances the Church of England hath made towards Rome ; Printed this Year 1680. In which he hath the impudence ( Be not angry with that Word , you shall hear M. Daillé charge him with the utmost height of impudence ) to say ; that this design of carrying on the Romish interest , hath been strenuously pursued ▪ and advanced ever since the happy Restauration of his Sacred Majesty , by the Prelatical party , is a thing both so visible and deplorable , that it stands not in so much need of proofs , as of our tears . p. 25. Which black Calumny ought to fill the heart of every dutiful Child of this Church , with a just indignation ; and hath moved me as soon as I meet with it ( which was not till the middle of the Christmas holy-days ) to bestow a few spare hours , in shewing how bad an ACCOUNTANT he is , and how little his Bawlings signifie ( it is M. Daillé his word , if I rightly translate Vociferationes ) to which the smallest suspicion or surmise will so furiously provoke him , that it is impossible to stop his mouth . This is none of my censure , but what that Great Man says of him , as I shall show presently ; when I have only desired ( as he doth ) it may be remembred , that I am not the Aggressor ; but only beat back the assaults that are made upon our Church : and that I contend not ( God forbid I should ) to drive Brethren out of our Borders ; but that they may not cast us out of theirs . As this Lewis du Moulin endeavours to do ; by bearing the World in hand , that our greatest Divines are marching towards Popery . In which lewd calumny he fully justifies this character which M. Daillé gave of him above XX. Years ago : and I have too much reason to believe he is not grown better , but much worse , since that time . First , That he is tam pusilli animi , of so impotent a mind , that a very small matter did not only put him into a commotion , but into a rage : and made him go out of his way to be revenged , with such an animosity ; that he exceeded the bounds not only of a Preface ( wherein he declamed against that famous Divine ) but of Piety , honesty , reason and humanity . This is bad enough ; and yet , there is far worse , which follows ; For he found him of so implacable a spirit ; that , Secondly , He was not able to mitigate him by the most courteous usage and the civilest ways he could think of to appease his fury . Which wrought nothing upon a man , who had an ungrounded fancy working in his head , and a great deal of choler boiling in his breast ; which made much stronger impressions upon him , than all the reason and all the kindness in the World. The business , in short , was this , He had a conceit that his Father was injured by M. Daillé . Who thereupon sent him a message to assure him , that there was no such thing intended , as that which he called a disrespect to his Father : and that He would e're long satisfie the World in Print about it . But this civility ( they are his own words ) produced nothing but his scorn and mockery : and instead of answering , he fell a raving ; returning a reply to M. DAILLE his Apologie , more like a mad man , than one that disputed either of Divine , or of Humane things . Which frency , wherewith he is still possessed , and I doubt is now incurable , must be his excuse for the rest of his faults , which M. Daillé hath occasion there to mention . Among which I must not forget his high presumption ; in writing a Book about the power of the Ecclesiastical Presbytery , against the common opinion of Protestants : and yet at the same time arraigning those that take the liberty to differ , as he imagines , from Mr. Calvin . What doth this man think of himself , who is so bold , as to pretend to the height of Orthodoxy , though he dissent from the commonly received Doctrine among Protestants ; and yet to charge those with advancing towards Popery , who dissent only from him , or , at the most , only from some Protestants : ( as shall appear before we have done ) and that not so much in their opinions , as in the explication of them ? He would blush at these things , if it were not for another ill quality ; noted there by M. Daillé : which is , that he hath such a forehead , as made him impudently deny that to have been written , which all men read in Print . Give me leave to relate the story as M. DAILLE tells it , and in his own words : For it will be of great use , to demonstrate ( 1 st ) that he writes meerly as his affections and passions dictate to him , and therefore ( 2 dly ) there is as much reason to believe he may as impudently affirm what is not true , as he denyed what is : but above all ( 3 dly ) it will discover the very root of his malignity , and lay bare the bottom of the quarrel he hath with us . You must know then that M. Daillé had written , that Dr. Twisse accused Peter du Moulin , ( this Lewis his Father ) who deserved very highly of the reformed Church , of prevarication ; in his hypothesis concerning the object of reprobation : whereby he had too much promoted the Arminian cause , and pulled up by the roots the Orthodox Doctrine of Election : Nay , that Twiss feared not to affirm the aforesaid Peter du M. was filthily mistaken , and brought back again plain downright Arminianisme to the reformed Church , &c. Unto these words of Daillé 's , this Lewis du Moulin ( pretending to vindicate the honour of his Father ) answers in so strange a manner , that it is hard to say ( I write still in M. D. 's words ) whether his arrogance and frowardness to M. Daillé , or his impiety to his Father be most wonderful : For M. Daillé who most highly praises his Father , he condemns ; but Dr. Twiss his Fathers false Accuser , he absolves : The former he inveighs against , in savage words , reproaches and railings ; the later he adorns with great elogiums and commendations : M. Daillé he pronounces to be guilty of injuring his Father ; but Dr. Twiss to have always treated him honourably ; and that he never hurt him in word or in writing : or if there were any contention between them , that it was handled friendly , and without any asperity . Thus this great Vindex or Defender of his Fathers glory adventures to write against the common sense of all the World. For is there any body so stupid ( says M. D. ) so void of sense , that will think the Patron of a Cause is not at all hurt by him , who says , that he prevaricates ? Is that Divine honourably treated by another , who accuses him of the most dangerous Heterodoxy ? and affirms he doth turpiter hallucinari , filthily mistake ; and promotes the cause of the adversaries , and destroys his own ? Call you this honourable and friendly usage , when a man is publickly traduced ; and not only opposed by many arguments , but said to bring back again ( and that couragiously and without tergiversation ) that very heresie into his Church , which he had confuted ? And all this is not only said , but pertinaciously contended to be true , by Dr. Twiss ; to the great grief of all sober Persons , except this Son of P. du Moulin's . Who is so far from complaining of Dr. Twiss , that he is highly pleased with him and huggs him . He cannot indure Dr. Twiss should be reprehended , and denies he injured his Father at all . O bonum & pium filium ! ( says M. D. upon this occasion ) O good and dutiful Child ! O how dear ( may I say ) are some opinions to him ? In which , whosoever dissents from him , he will tear them in pieces : but let those who agree with them , say what they please of his best Friends , nay of his own Father , they shall not ●ail to have his good word . Hence , hence are the tears , that he now ●peaks of . This raised his Spleen , and put him into a new fit of raving at our Divines ; who jump not with him in some opinions , which are falsly called Arminianisme . If they were but as rigid as he , in some beloved Doctrines , for which he doted upon Dr. Twiss ; we should not have heard a word of their inclination to Popery : But he would have found some excuse or other for all their faults ; nay , been so kind as to magnifie and praise them , whom he now abominates . For in favour of Dr. Twiss , his Fathers Sycophant ( as M. Daillé calls him ) he doth little less than say , his Father was a prevaricator , a heretick &c. For he says his Father was not injured by Dr. Twiss , though he hath accused him of these things . This is his egregious piety to his Father , which he so much boasted of ; and his ardent zeal for truth and sincerity ; that is , his monstrous fondness of his own opinions . Which made him defend his Father in such a fashion , that he betrayed him ; so to vindicate his honour , that he not only absolved his fierce Adversary from all blame , but bestowed upon him very great praises . Thus this most vain man , says M. Daillé , doth not understand that he hath this reward from Heaven for his calumnies against me ; ( God so whirling about with secret furies , his mind disordered by a most unjust hatred ) that while he accuses me of a false crime , he falls into a true one himself : and violates his Fathers fame , by a base prevarication ; which he pretended was by me abused . Take another instance of his extream great vanity , and proneness to rail at the greatest men without consideration ; judging of them meerly by their according with him in all things . There was a little difference between his Father and Amyraldus ; which was sweetly composed , as soon as they came to talk together : and to the joy of all good men , they were not only perfectly reconciled ; but the common Friends of both ( and of the kindred of this Lewis ) published the very kind Letters which passed between them . Now what doth this vain man and great admirer of such a Father ? He presently falls upon Amyraldus ( as M. D. tells us ) and singles him out from all others , to pour forth upon him omne virus , &c. all the venom and bitterness of his slander and evil speaking . He rakes up again all that they , like good men , had resolved should be buried and forgotten : and is very angry also , ( as if it were an intolerable crime ) that he could see no body in all France , that would raise a tumult and storm together with him against those that were of Amyraldus opinion . How could a man more clearly and petulantly condemn the judgment even of his own Father , or oppose his will , and rescind his Acts , as much as lay in him ? And if you would briefly know how he treated Amyraldus ( and so the less wonder at his virulent declamations against our Divines ) M. D. tells us , he calls his doctrine , Fanatical , Heretical , Arminian , ( and that is as bad with him , if not worse than Popery ) worthy to be interdicted and anathematiz'd . This is another demonstration , that railing is his peculiar gift , wherewith his ill nature and rancor hath abundantly endowed him , and that when he is in the fit of his fury , he cares not what words he uses ; but pours forth , as was said before , omne virus , the whole venome that is in his heart , upon the least occasion . For he hath nothing worse to say of a man , than that he is an Arminian : ( unless he add the word Socinian ) whom ( it appears by a passage in his late Account of the Church of Englands advances towards Rome ) he abominates more than he doth a Papist . For speaking there ( Pag. 9. ) of the bad Instruments that have filled England with their Books , for these Fifty Years last past , he says , they might have been pardoned , if they had only relished of Popery , and had not been infected with the venome of Arminianisme , Pelagianisme , Socinianisme , and the Maximes of Mr. Hobbes . Behold here now a new instance ( which I cannot omit ) of the partiality and ungoverned passion of this most vain man. Who instances there in the Books of Dr. Heylin , Mr. Thorndike , Bishop Taylor , Archb. Bramhall , &c. and would perswade us they are of that pestilent nature ; ( though they abhorred Pelagianisme and Socinianisme , &c. more than himself : and maintained their doctrine to be that of the Church of England , not of Arminius ) But lets Mr. Andrew Marvell pass quietly for an innocent Writer , nay extols and admires him so much , as to call him ( pag. 88. ) that Great man ; though he hath in a most scurrilous manner abused the Venerable Council of Nice , and expressed therein the very dregs of Socinianisme , or something else no less Heretical . For this great man of his , has told the World that the Nicene Council imposed a NEW ARTICLE or Creed upon the Christian World : and called that explication which they made of the Ancient Belief , concerning the Son of God , ( this being the very thing they insisted on , that they made nothing New , but only declared what had been always received from the beginning ) a Gibberish , of their own imposing ; a Cant , wherein they forced others to follow them : and in plain terms represents those Fathers who were there assembled , as a company of pitiful Dunces ; who gave sentence as their Chaplains directed them . This is that Mr. Marvell , whom he and others so much praise ; but had he been of our side , should have been condemned to the Pit of Hell. Consider I beseech you ; what dreadful out-cries should we have heard ; had any person among us said any thing like to this blasphemy ? This very Lewis would have called him , that great Villain ! or that great Devil , or such names as I cannot invent . But out of sweet Mr. Marvell's mouth , it is received without any indignation . He may be a Socinian , or at least an Arian , or perhaps believe Nothing ; and he has not a syllable to say to him . Nay , he praises him ; and , as if he were some Heroe , sets a mark of his very high esteem upon him . Mr. Marvell is not only a Great man ; but that Great man. For what I pray ? what is the cause of this strange difference , that he can see no fault in him , and nothing but faults in others ? But only this , that Mr. Marvell is one of his own gang ; a man for his tooth ; a great giber and biter ; whose work it was to rail at the Church of England . In such a great man as this , how should he see any thing amiss ? This one new-found Vertue dazled his eyes , and made him overlook all his Vices . Which is a further demonstration that the judgment which this Lewis du Moulin passes upon any person , is not worth a straw ; nor deserves the least regard . For he judges of men , as he loves or hates : and he loves and hates , according as they agree with him , or differ from him , in some opinions . Of which he is so fond , that he will magnifie the very worst of men , if they be of his mind ; but vilifie the best ( as we saw just now in the case of Amyraldus ) if they be of another . And what a faculty he hath in this , and how large a Conscience , to take the liberty to say any thing against those , with whom he is displeased ; will appear more fully in the remaining part of the Character , which we find of him , in M. Daillé . Who , leaving the consideration of the respect this Lewis had to his Father , and looking into the Disputation it self , ( wherein he pretended to give a stab to M. D.'s cause ) could find nothing in his Invective , though he carefully examined it , but a great heap of lies , impostures , calumnies , and railings ; together with a little sprinkling of histories and fables . Which censure of M. Daillé's , is the perfect and most exact Character , of his late Invective against the Church of England . And the fountain also from whence such filthy streams flow , is the very same now that it was then ; viz. His Studium causae , ( to use M. D.'s words , which I may render ) his zeal for the cause , in conjunction with the highest degree of rashness ; which suggested to him such abundance of lies and impostures , that to the title of Professor of Histories ( which then he had ) might well be added ; and of Fables . Of the first of these , his lying , M. D. gives many instances ; and this among the rest ; that he confidently affirms M. D. had changed his opinion , of which he was X. Years before ( as if he knew his mind better than himself ) and had rather be listed among the Arminians than keep his place among the Contra-Remonstrants : and that Amyraldus was a Patron of the Jesuits ; With such like stuff . Which is just like to what he says now of Dr. Stillingfleet ; that He believes the Government without Bishops , to be most conformable to the practice of the Apostles ( p. 54. ) but since the Church has heaped upon him plurality of Great Benefices , he would have us believe the Holy Ghost has inspired into him other thoughts concerning the English Hierarchy , p. 60. Which is as true ( and no truer ) as that Amyraldus was become a Patron of the Jesuits : and is in part confuted by himself in the very next words ; where he quotes his Epistle before his Apology for Archbishop Laud , for a proof of his change ; which was written ( every body knows ) when the Church had honoured him with none of her Preferments . Of the second also , his Impostures , there is no less number than of his lies : As when M. Daillé says that a few are of such or such an opinion ; he makes him to say there are None , &c. But I shall not trouble the Reader with that matter ; nor give a large account of the third , his Calumnies , though he abound in them as much as any of the rest , and they grow up even to the height of impudence , malignity and petulancy . It will be sufficient to tell you , that you may know the man ( as M. D. speaks ) that he branded , insigni calumni● , with a remarkable and notorious calumny , all the Divines of their Churches , who had lived in France for Twenty Years past , or that then were alive ; both them that were of Amyraldus his opinion , and them that were not . The one he condemned of Tyranny , the other of idleness and sloth ; for suffering the Method of Amyraldus to reign among them . Which clearly shows that this Lewis du Moulin is as great an Enemy to the Divines of the French Church , if they differ from him in the least Punctilio ; as he is to those of ours : and that he cannot speak with moderation , of any thing he doth not like ; but presently it is Tyranny or Popery , or some such dreadful Monster . He hath no mercy upon the dead neither ( as M. D. there shows ) but rails upon Blondell , as a favourer of Arminianisme ; and upon that great Divine John Camero ; and spares not his own Uncle Andrew Rivet ; because in that Synod ( which this Lewis stomachs , because it did not throw Camero out of the Church ) he was the Author of a gentler opinion , than some would have followed . For he hates any thing that is gentle and soft ; and nothing less will serve him than proscriptions , anathematismes , and the most severe sentences upon all that is not agreeable to his Sentiments . As for the fourth thing , his evil speakings and railings , M. D. tells us his whole Disputation abounds with them . To omit what he says against him , I will only instance in what he says of Amyraldus . Whom he hath the impudence to call Ardelionem ; that is , a busie fellow ; a man of an unquiet mind , that can fix no where . Never reflecting ( so fiery is his brain ) that this reproach , as M. D. observes , agrees far better to his own dear self , who was a Divine , forsooth , a Physician , an Historian , and a Philosopher : whereas Amyraldus never medled with any thing but Divinity ; which was his profession . It would be endless to mention all that I have observed , to justifie that part of the Character which M. D. before gave of him ; that he being a man whose mind is disturbed with causless hatred , God is pleased in a secret manner to make him thus vertiginous , or giddy-headed : And it would be too tedious to make good the rest of his description of him , which is scattered here and there in M. D. 's Preface , where you may find him charged with absurdities ; ridiculousness ; cavilling ; speaking things which exceed the height of impudence ; ( and , than which nothing can be more scurrilous , or more frantick ) insana , mad things , proceeding rather from anger and rage , than from any judgment . In short , he says he is a trifler ; a man of little reason ; easily deceived with slight appearances of things which are not ; more confident than Plautus his Pyrgopolinices , contemning not only those that he opposes , but making little account of other Writers on his side in comparison with himself . These are hard sayings , some will be apt to think : But from thence the sober Reader may be able to judge what kind of creature this Lewis is . Whom a person of such temper as M. Daillé , who never gives a hard word to our greatest Adversaries , but in all his other Writings ( as Lewis himself confesses ) had expressed a most candid spirit , was forced to handle in this manner . Nothing but such a sharp and publick rebuke from so excellent and holy a Divine , as M. D. was , could do any good upon a man of such a cankered spirit . Who is not cured neither by this severe method , but is rather grown more virulent ; and spits out his venom with greater spite than ever against this poor Church of England . For the haughty fierceness of this cholerick man , and his resolution not to be convinced of any thing , that is against his conceptions , appears in this . That when M. Daillé had alledged an CXXIV . Witnesses from among the Fathers , and from the Protestants LXV . and brought no fewer testimonies than Twelve Hundred , for his opinion ; This Man , with great gravity , and no small charity , blows them all away with one strong breath : Pronouncing that M. Daillé intended to cheat the unskilful ; and had either put these testimonies upon the rack , or drawn them awry to another sense . And this he is pleased to say , Pythagoras like , without troubling himself to prove it . For out of that multitude of Testimonies , he only singles out a place of Mr. Calvins ; which he , falsly too , pretends was not alledged intirely . What shall we do with such a man as this ? Or what regard is to be had to him ? who confidently , and yet carelesly shoots his bolt ; and expects to be believed , because he says it . And he says it in a passion , or rather rage ; and out of virulency of spirit : which makes him think he sees things , which are raised in his imagination meerly by his fury . And how little a thing will do it , you may judg by this ; that all this ill usage of M. Daillé , was only for maintaining that Christ dyed for all mankind ; and thereby put them into a possibility of salvation , if they do not refuse the Grace of God. A Doctrin which the Church of England always asserted , and is one of her Articles . And , though this man would have the World believe the contrary , yet Master Baxter hath plainly demonstrated against him ; that herein he either betrays his ignorance , or too much confidence . You may read his censure of this matter in his Preface to Disputations about the Sacraments . Where ( having taken notice that this Lewis had said ; Amyraldus his Method pleased no body in England , but one single Baxter ) he writes in these terms : I meet with so many of Amyraldus mind in the point of Universal Redemption , that if I might judge of all the rest by those of my acquaintance , I should conjecture that half the Divines in England are of that opinion . And then proceeds to show it is a thing famously known , that this hath been maintained by writing , disputing and preaching , by as excellent Divines , for learning , judgment , holiness , and powerful preaching , ( as far as we can judge ) as ever England bred : mentioning among others Archbishop Usher , and the Divines sent to the Synod of Dort , &c. and then concluding , are not these more than unus Baxterus ? And now I mention Mr. Baxter , I shall desire this may be seriously considered , before I conclude ; that if Lewis du Moulin had that honest zeal in him to which he pretends , he would have handled Mr. Baxter as smartly , and complained of him as heavily , as he doth of any men he hath accused for advancing towards Popery . For though he be not of the Church of England , yet no body is more guilty of what he objects to our Divines ( if it be a crime ) than Mr. Baxter ; in what he hath written about Faith , and Justification and Christs imputed Righteousness : which he explains just as those men whom he reviles ; who have no other opinions about these things ( I am well assured from my acquaintance with them ) than what Mr. Baxter himself hath . Nor is there any man alive among us , from whom Lewis du Moulin ( unless he have changed his mind ) differs more , than he doth from Mr. Baxter . For He defended , as M. Daillé observes , this monstrous opinion against his own Brother , Cyrus Molinaeus , that we are not justified by Faith , but justified before we have faith . Which Mr. Baxter I am certain accounts a portentous Doctrine , as well as M. Daillé : and hath also said all that this Lewis condemns in the discourses of our Divines about faith , in this short sentence ; It is all one in my account to believe in Christ , and to become a Christian . And yet we hear not one word or syllable ( such is this man's partiality ) of Mr. Baxter's leading the way to Popery . No , by no means ; He hath something of the Nonconformist in him ; and for that reason he spares him . But time was when such fiery spirits as L. du Moulin reviled Mr. Baxter , just as he doth the Divines of our Church . They said he attributed too much to good works ; nay , according to Mr. Eyre and Mr. Crandon , the Papists give no more to Works than He ; who taught the People , also they said , to depend too much upon their Guides ; and in down-right terms , He was called a Papist . And all , because he left their way of speaking , and endeavoured to make things plainer , and state them more clearly : which is all the fault they can now find with those Persons , whom L. du Moulin hath belied , and grosly abused by his Impostures . They may , if they think it worth their while , bestow a particular Answer upon him , and show how he hath misrepresented them : But in my poor opinion they had better never trouble themselves with such a Reviler : whom no body will mind , that will consider this description which M. Daillé hath given of him . Or it may be sufficient for any of them to say in the Name of the rest ( I beg their pardon , if they think I take too much upon me in directing them what to do ) as Mr. Baxter doth to those , who would have had him made a particular reply to Mr. Crandons Book ; God hath given me my hours for better and more useful works . And if any object that the ignorance of common people is such ; that confidence , and railing , and slanders will take with them , as if they were valid Arguments , and therefore have need of as diligent confutation ; I answer , it is not in my power to cure the ignorance of such people , nor the slanderous Tongues or Pens of such Writers . And if I must write as long as slanderous tongues will make me work , or ignorant men need it , then I shall have work enough to do , and my labours be at the command of every man's Vices . If any object farther , that our Divines are bound to vindicate their Reputation , I may Answer for them , as Mr. Baxter doth there , ( in his Confession of Faith , p. 7 , 8. ) that God hath suffered the Calumniator to play his part so grosly , &c. that I think such a tongue is not much capable to diminish a man's reputation ; nor is it any way needful to vindicate it from such . Yet if you please take Mr. Baxter 's judgment also of this man , whereby you may see what kind of understanding he hath , and how fully I have vindicated their reputation . You may find it in his Preface to the Disputations about the Sacraments ( Printed the same Year with M. Daillé 's Book forementioned ) where he censures that Book , in the Preface to which he used M. Daillé so coursly . A Book , says Mr. Baxter , that hath much learning , and more truth than is fairly used ; the face of it being writhen to frown upon them that own it ; and parties wronged , where truth is defended ; though , through the unhappiness of the distinctions , oft clouded when it seems to be explicated ; and through — I know not what , the controversie seldom truly stated . In short , he says , it is an ungrateful task to answer a Writing , Whose error is a multiplication of PALPABLE UNTRUTHS IN MATTER OF FACT : But he lays no less than XX. Considerations in his way , where his Conscience , he tells him , may find them . At the end of which He cries out , ( mark it I beseech you ) This is the faithfulness of the World ! it shames and grieves me to say , of fiding Divines ; and as much almost to say , of a PUBLICK PROFESSOR OF HISTORY IN OXFORD : For the principal honour of an Historian , is his Veracity , and impartial fidelity ; and how much of that his Preface to the Paraenesis is guilty of , I leave to consideration , &c. This is Mr. Baxter's judgment of the understanding , and sincerity of Lewis du Moulin : who ought to submit unto it , and confess himself unqualified to be a Writer ; For ( if he speak his true mind in his late Book , p. 64. ) he thinks Mr. Baxter to be one of the sincerest persons in the World , and the most disengaged and free in his judgment . To which , would to God our dissenting Brethren would be pleased to trust , and to rely upon Mr. Baxter's judgment so far , as not to give much credit to the reasonings or reports of a man , who hath such a flaw in his understanding , and such partiality in his affections ; as make the one very weak , and the other very false . As it will be very easie to demonstrate , if they shall still think him so considerable , as to expect a particular discovery of all the falsities , impostures and calumnies , wherewith his late Book abounds , and hath grosly abused both the dead and the living . I will now forbear the instances , because I had rather employ my time otherwise ; and would gladly hope they will so seriously weigh , what opinion Mr. Baxter , and M. Daillé ( who was no less sincere , and free , and disinteressed in his judgment ) have of this troublesome man's ability and honesty ; as to consider how little credit is to be given to what he hath written , in his most false Account of our Advances toward Rome . Where , for example , he affirms in his furious rage and passion , ( 1. ) that the Prelates in their proceedings have exceeded the barbarousness of the Heathens in the persecution of the Christians , p. 27. And ( 2 dly ) that there are some excellent Protestants who see as much reason to abhor the ways of the Church of England , as those of Rome , p. 28. And , 3 dly , ( to name no more of his mad , frantick sayings ) that the best interpretation can be made of the present zeal of the Prelatical party against the Papists , is , that they are awakened by the love they have to their Benefices ; which they hoped the Papists being their kind Friends , would have suffered them to have kept , but now see they meant to have all , p. 46 , 47. What is all this but lewd and ignorant , if not malicious railing ? It being apparent ( to speak one word of the last ) that many Years before the late Popish Plot was discovered , the Prelatical party , as he calls them , were not only awake , but honestly gave the Nation warning of their danger ; and were the only men that did it ; for the Non-conformists were either then asleep , or so silent , that we could hear nothing of their fears of Popery ; but they lay still , fondly hugging the Indulgence that was given them . This is known to all those , that have observed any thing of the Passages of late Years : and may satisfie all those , who have any list to be rightly informed , how little conscience this man makes of what he says . And therefore as they ought not to mind what he hath written ; so it would be well if they would consider how little good , or rather how much hurt they are like to get by what he intends to write . I mean his Ecclesiastical History ( which he tells us he designs ) composed by a man , who , in Mr. Baxter's opinion , wants the principal quality of an Historian , veracity and impartial fidelity , of which he says he is not much guilty : His error in writing being ( when he had to do with him , and then he was publick Professor of History at Oxford ) a multiplication of palpable untruths in matters of fact . A foul error indeed ; which made Mr. Baxter ashamed , and grieved his heart , as it ought to do all other good men , to think there is no more honesty , among men that pretend Conscience : so much partiality in siding Divines ; and so little faithfulness in a publick Professor of History . O that all those who now greedily entertain his Books , would lay it to heart ! and see how they suffer themselves to be misled ; and what kind of men they are , who labour might and main , to make the breach wider between us , than really it is . Let them open their eyes and behold , what such violent spirits are a doing : disgracing the best men in the Church , and making the World believe they are marching towards Popery ; when they are ready , I am confident , to lay down their lives rather than submit to it , or move one step towards it ; though they might thereby not only keep all their dignities , but have the addition of all that the Papacy is able to heap upon them . Why are you so injurious to such men ? who are not angry with you , because you dissent from them ; if you did not withall rail upon them ; or love , and cherish those that do . This shows you would destroy them , and pull our Church in pieces . Men of this spirit are not content , meerly not to be of it ; but they would have it not to be . Else we might all joyn together against the Common Enemy ; though we cannot in all things agree one with another . But as long as they take this course , they become also an Enemy , of another sort : and cannot justly blame those of our Church , who , they complain , cry out against them and remember them of old things ; when they should , in their opinion , only preach against the Papists . Why do they tempt them to it , by their out-cries against the Church ; and by pouring forth such scurrilous language in their Pamphlets ? For my part , I hope the greatest part of the Body of Non-conformists , do not desire to destroy this Church . But they that rave so furiously against it , give too much ground to men to believe otherways : the rest not contradicting them , nor endeavouring to bring them to moderation . Which is a work now very seasonable for them ( and which they are always calling for from our men ) if they would indeed secure this Church ; and perswade the members of it , that they desire not to subvert or unsettle it . Let them openly declare , that they look upon this Lewis du Moulin , as no better than M. Daillé and Mr. Baxter have described him : one , whose reports they do not trust ; a vain Writer and malicious , if not mad and distracted . Who endeavours to infuse ungrounded jealousies into your minds of the Divines of our Church : many of which he would perswade you have for these Hundred Years been moving towards Popery : at least since the beginning of the Reign of King James , have been daily making nearer advances to it . And yet , when by such wicked suggestions , this Church was pulled down , how few of them were there found , that revolted unto Popery ? How can these things consist together ; that men should be making their advances nearer and nearer to Rome , and not then close with it ? Why did not the corrupt party ( as he terms it ) then follow their inclinations , if they had any that way , when there was so great a temptation ? All their maintenance being then taken away ; and little hope left of seeing it restored ? This , one would think , should open your eyes , to see how you have been cheated by evil minded men : And make you more careful , how you involve your selves in a new guilt of the same kind ; by joyning with those among you , who would once more destroy this Church , which hath been so miraculously restored : and had not been in such danger , as now it is , if it had not been for the miserable havock and confusion , which you made by the last War. For which , I doubt , you have not shed any tears ; nor ( to use this man 's own words , p. 4. ) are touched as you ought to be : though he would have us believe ( p. 42. ) your life is a continual practice of repentance . For then , he that says this , would not have had the confidence to affirm , almost in the same breath , ( p. 41. ) that they who are distinguisht from us , by the Names of Puritans , Presbyterians , Independents , Fanaticks , &c. are the best Christians , the best Protestants , the best Englishmen , the most loyal subjects , the greatest pillars , burtresses and supporters of Monarchy , &c. and that the Party which comes nearest to the doctrine and practice of the Calvinists and Puritans , have above all others ( mark I beseech you the audacious vanity of the man ) observed the command of the Apostle to the Romans , Cap. xiii . Let every soul be subject to the higher powers . If this be to repent ; I know not what it is to justifie your selves , with the highest degree of impudence . Pardon the expression ; for I intend it only to such men as Lewis du Moulin ; who if he had truly repented , would in stead of writing such a Book as this , have made an honest acknowledgment in Print , that you are the true cause of all our present evils . Some of you more remotely ; others more immediately . For the late War was raised ( not in obedience sure to Romans xiii . 1. Let every soul , &c. ) the Bishops pull'd down , the Liturgy exploded by the very best of you . And then , the worser sort of you plotted the death of the King : upon which followed , the banishment of the Royal Family into a strange Land : Where , if one of them changed his Religion ; I pray consider to whom that , and all the mischievous consequences of it , ought originally to be imputed . I would prosecute this a little further ; if I did not think it better to leave you to follow it your selves , and press it home , in your own consciences : which you may do without being angry at any body , but your selves . Whereas , should I attempt it , perhaps you would be as much inraged at me , as you were at the Author of the Friendly Debate . Whom you ought to have heartily thankt ( though now you will scarce forgive him ) for his plain dealing ; in calling to your mind all that folly and madness ( to omit other things ) into which your People ran , when you had overturn'd the best constituted Church in the World. You should have all taken shame to your selves for it ; and then you would not have called his bare relating these things , a reproachful usage of you : Nor would Lewis du Moulin have again blown the same coal , which raised before such a terrible combustion ; viz. about the inclination of the Church of England to Popery . Which is a calumny devised meerly to kindle the Peoples wrath against us : for if the reasons he gives for it were worth any thing , they as nearly touch , I have shown already , the best men among the Nonconformists , as any of the Church of England . Mr. Baxter , for instance , who in the main point of Faith and Justification , is of the same mind with those whom this Railer accuses : as he might have been informed , even from the Friendly Debate ; if he had read it for any other end , than to bark at it . Let him read again , p. 83 , &c. especially p. 89. of the third part , and he will be convinced , if he be not one of those who have eyes to see , and see not ; that Mr. Baxter hath been as much to blame , as any body ; if there be any fault to be found about such matters . And for his clearer conviction I will point him to another passage in the Book there quoted , ( Disput . of Justification , p. 94. ) like to which he will not easily find in the men whom he hath exposed to the Peoples hatred . I have heard , says Mr. Baxter , as eminent Divines as most I know ( some yet living ) in a publick Meeting say , that Bishop Usher , and Mr. Gataker affirmed , that the Papists did not fundamentally differ from us , in the point of Justification . By this he may know something of Mr. Baxter's mind , and other eminent Divines of his acquaintance ; and therefore either leave his bawling , or in his next Book open his Mouth wider ( as there is reason ) and tell the World , with tears running down his cheeks , that alas ! alas ! there is a corrupt , rotten party among the Nonconformists too : who are as bad as those among the Episcopal Clergy . For every body knows Mr. Baxter is a leading man , and hath a great many Followers ; and there are other eminent Divines also of his mind : who must all now be proclaimed , by this great and careful Defender of pure Religion , to be in the number of those , who endeavour to bring in Popery , at least a Mungrel one ( as he speaks , p. 41. ) that comes pretty near to the true Popery . Nay , such is the fiery nature of his spirit , that if his mighty love to Nonconformists do not allay it , he will scarce oblige Mr. Baxter so much , as to injure him with moderation and modesty ( which as the World goes , Mr. B. there tells us , he must take for a favour ) I mean , acquit him from the charge of gross Popery . Though I will tell him before-hand , how little he will care for his , or any other mens censures of this kind , ( and therefore , why should our Divines value them ? ) for he may read , if he please , in the next Page these memorable words ; and I suppose he is still of the same mind . Since I have heard of late times , what it is that goes under the name of Antichristianity and Popery , even with many that are able to call themselves Orthodox , &c. I confess I begin to have charitable thoughts of a man that is but freed from the charge of gross Popery ; and if those tongues should free him also from the imputation of all the finer Popery , I should begin to suspect that somewhat is amiss . And he may find , if he think good , an answer there , in what immediately follows , to all that he says about Socinianisme : which was laid at Mr. Baxter's door , as well as the other . To this fine pass had your folly brought things in the late times . And will you never see your errors ? or not ingenuously acknowledge them ? will you still go on to lay load upon the men of the Church of England , and to say that they have undone us ; when it is so apparent , there is nothing you now complain of , but you were the first causes of it , and have brought it upon your selves , and us ? Be not angry , I pray , at this plain English ; but repent , and behave your selves so , that we may be convinced , you mean not again to imbroil us ; and then you shall never , by my consent , hear a word more of these matters ; nor be troubled with the name of Lewis du Moulin , though he should remain still impenitent . We will let him rail , and vomit up all the gall of bitterness that is in his heart ; without any contradiction . He shall have full liberty to vie with the Devil himself in his calumnies ; and we will leave him only to answer to God for it . As he must shortly , for this foul-mouth'd slander ( than which it is hard for Hell to invent one more false ) that it will appear by a Cloud of Witnesses fetched from our English Doctors , &c. that they have got into the Tents of Pelagius and Socinus , made a meer mockery and illufion of the holy Trinity ( which Heaven knows , they to a man confess and adore ) turned into raillery the sacred Mysteries of the Christian Religion , and do laugh at the imputative righteousness of Jesus Christ , at Justification by Faith ; and have preached that Heathens may do good works , as meritorious and well pleasing to God , without the grace of Jesus Christ , &c. as the Alms and prayers of a devout Cornelius , p. 85. Which are accusations that have not one word of Truth in them ; but were suggested to him by his own inraged imagination , which most unjust hatred to us ( to use M. D. 's words again ) hath disturbed ; or by his unconscionable jealousies , ( to speak in Mr. Baxter's phrase ) which will not let him understand aright . For I am as sure there are no such Divines , not one ; much less a Cloud of Witnesses to these things ; as I am that Amyraldus was no Patron of the Jesuits ; M. Daillé no Arminian ; Mr. Baxter no Papist ; and that they are not persecuted , who are suffered to write even such Books as this without any punishment . But I will leave those Divines , as I said , to purge themselves , if they think fit ; or turn him over to the Author of the Friendly Debate : who can , I fancy , if he will attempt it , make this Lewis repent at least of this ; that he hath mentioned his Book with such reproach : When it is visible , in my poor opinion , it is nothing so sharp and severe upon the N. C. as M. Daillé is upon their Champion L. du Moulin . And yet ( such is their partiality , of which I pray God they may all repent ) they never speak of M. Daillé , but as of a holy Man of an excellent temper , who is highly reverenced by all the Party ; but generally condemn the other , as a prophane and scurrilous Writer , an Enemy of the People of God , and I know not what . O the power of studium causae , as M. Daillé calls it , zeal to serve the cause , and affection to a side ! I beseech again the Father of lights to give them a better mind ; and us all grace thoroughly to search and try our ways ; and to see and acknowledge our errors . That 's a good Prayer , will some perhaps be apt to say , who dislike all the rest , and we have a wish for you , as you have for us ; that you would see and reform the present error that is among you , in accusing us of intending to destroy the Government . Is not that as great an out-cry every where , as this of du Moulin's ? I answer sincerely ; there are many , I believe , very jealous of you , and declare it freely : But their suspicions are raised by such kind of writings as his ; which clearly demonstrate , they think , that the Dissenters , at least such as He , intend to stir up the hatred of the People against the Men of our Church , as much as against the Papists , if not more : ( For He mentions the Lord Castlemain , p. 26. with far more respect , than he doth our Divines ) the consequence of which can be nothing else , than an indeavour to pull us in pieces . But for my part , as I said before , I am willing to hope the main body of N. C. are not so disposed : though there be factious spirits among them ( too many ) that would thrust them forward to our , and their own destruction . They understand better , and are better inclined , I hope , than to pull down a well setled Government ; when , it is apparent , as I have noted above , they can set up none in the room of it : And the best Demonstration they can give of this , will be to disown such Writers as L. du Moulin , by some publick Declaration : and therein assure us , that they mean not to disturb the Church of England , as it is established ; but will heartily joyn with us , against the Papists , to uphold and maintain it : desiring only to have their own just liberty under that Government ; which they will highly deserve , when they have contributed to its support . As for the project of Lewis du Moulin , it is as vain as himself ; for were the Ceremonies ( which he most unconscionably reviles as Popish ) removed out of the way , it would not make up the breach : but the main body of Non-conformists would still remain divided from us ; because they will not admit of a prescribed form of Prayer . Nay , He himself , I have too much reason to believe , would not be satisfied , unless the Articles of the Church of England be expounded to the sense of Mr. Calvin : which will never down with very great numbers of the Dissenters , no more than with them among us , against whom he hath spit out all this venome . But I must not inlarge upon this subject , having other business that expects me ; now that the Twelve days are expiring . In the midst of which , I told you , his Book first coming to my hand , I imployed the remainder of them , as you see , in giving this short account of it , and of him . Who may thereby be convinced , that we are not so ill taught , as to spend our time in the Play-house , or with a Pack of Cards : ( which he would have you believe is the common divertisement of our Ministers , p. 36. ) though I think that had been far more innocent , than to be writing such Books as his . For therein I should , at the worst , only have done a little harm to my self : whereas his business is to abuse the Nation with false reports ; nay to poison it with destructive opinions ; and t● slander those Divines , as men that satisfie themselves with the profession of a superficial piety , ( p. 35. ) who are most laborious in their studies ; devoutly attend the Divine Service ; and make it their business by Word and Writing to do good to Men. Jan. 6. 1679. THE END . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A48755-e210 * De Sp. Sancto Cap. 30. ☞ ☜ ☞ ☜ ☞ ☞ ☜ ☞