The Mount of Olives: or, Solitary devotions. By Henry Vaughan silurist. With an excellent discourse of the blessed state of man in glory, written by the most reverend and holy Father Anselm Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, and now done into English. Vaughan, Henry, 1622-1695. 1652 Approx. 190 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 108 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2009-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A64745 Wing V122 ESTC R203875 99863671 99863671 115882 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A64745) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 115882) Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 175:E1305[2]) The Mount of Olives: or, Solitary devotions. By Henry Vaughan silurist. With an excellent discourse of the blessed state of man in glory, written by the most reverend and holy Father Anselm Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, and now done into English. Vaughan, Henry, 1622-1695. Anselm, Saint, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1033-1109. [24], 189, [3] p. Printed for William Leake at the Crown in Fleet-street between the two Temple-Gates, London : 1652. The first leaf has a woodcut of a crown on verso. "Man in glory", a translation of an untraced work by Saint Anselm, has separate dated title page; pagination and register are continuous. Annotation on Thomason copy: "ffebr. 16". Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Final three pages are advertisements. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Devotional exercises -- Early works to 1800. 2000-00 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2001-00 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2001-08 TCP Staff (Michigan) Sampled and proofread 2003-07 SPi Global Rekeyed and resubmitted 2003-10 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2003-10 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-12 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE MOUNT of OLIVES : OR , SOLITARY DEVOTIONS . By HENRY VAVGHAN Silurist . With An excellent Discourse of the blessed state of MAN in GLORY , written by the most Reverend and holy Father ANSELM Arch-Bishop of Canterbury , and now done into English. LUKE 21. v. 39 , 37. Watch ye therefore , and pray always , that ye may be accompted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to passe , and to stand before the Sonne of Man. And in the day time he was teaching in the Temple , and at night he went out , and abode in the Mount that is called the Mount of Olives . LONDON , Printed for WILLIAM LEAKE at the Crown in Fleet-street between the two Temple-Gates . 1652. TO THE Truly Noble and Religious S r. CHARLES Egerton KNIGHT . SIR , THough I should have no other defence , that near relation by which my dearest friend laies claime to your person , might in some measure excuse this otherwise unhansome adventure of publishing these weake productions under the shelter of your name . But I was not so much induced to it by that Tye , though very deare unto me , as by your love to Religion and Learning , and the respects due from my selfe to your person , and those reverend years , which by a faire and virtuous disposal of your time you have happily attained to , and wherein you safely are , — Coelo dignus canente senectâ Consilioque deûm , — I know , Sir , you will be pleased to accept of this poore Olive-leafe presented to you , so that I shall not be driven to put forth my hand to take in my Dove againe . And indeed ( considering how fast and how soone men degenerate ) , It must be counted for a great blessing , that there is yet any left which dares look upon , and commiserate distressed Religion . Good men in bad times are very scarce ; They are like the standing eares of Corne escaped out of the Reapers hands , or the Vine-dressers last gleanings after the first ripe fruits have been gathered . Such a precious generation are the Iust in the day of trouble , and their names are like to afflicted truth , like the shadow of a great rock in a weary land , or a way-faring mans lodge in the waste and howling Wildernesse . The Sonne of God himselfe ( when he was here , ) had no place to put his head in ; And his Servants must not think the present measure too hard , seeing their Master himself took up his nights-lodging in the cold Mount of Olives . By this time , Sir , you may see the reason which moved me to take Sanctuary at your name , and now I will acquaint you with my designe . To be short , Sir , It is no other , but that your name ( like the royall stamp ) may make current and commend this poore mite to posterity : And that the unfained lover of your Person may in these few and transitory sheets waite upon your memory in the ages to come ; when your immortal and precious soule shall be bound up in the bundle of the living , in the ever-lasting book of life ; which is devoutly desired by Sir , Your very affectionate and faithful Servant VAVGHAN . Newton by Vsk this first of October . 1651. TO THE Peaceful , humble , and pious READER . I Know the world abounds with these Manuals , and triumphs over them . It is not then their scarsity that call'd this forth , nor yet a desire to crosse the age , nor any in it . I envie not their frequent Extasies , and raptures to the third heaven ; I onely wish them real , and that their actions did not tell the world , they are rapt into some other place . Nor should they , who assume to themselves the glorious stile of Saints , be uncharitably moved , if we that are yet in the body , and carry our treasure in earthen vessels , have need of these helps . It is for thy good , and for his glory , who in the dayes of his flesh prayed here himselfe , and both taught and commanded us to pray , that I have published this . Thou hast here sound directions and wholsome words , and if thou wilt enquire of the Lord and say , If the Lord will , I shall live , and do this or that , thou mayest . Here are Morning and Evening sacrifices , with holy and apposite Ejaculations for most times and occasions . And lastly , here are very faithful and necessary Precepts and Meditations before we come to the Lords Table . To which last part I have added a short and plaine Discourse of Death , with a Prayer in the houre thereof . And for thy comfort after thou hast past through that Golgotha , I have annexed a Dissertation of the blessed state of the righteous after this life , written originally by holy Anselme sometimes Arch-Bishop of Canterbury . I have purposely avoided to leade thee into this little Book with a large discourse of Devotion , what it is , with the severall Heads , Divisions , and sub-divisions of it , all these being but so many fruitlesse curiosities of Schoole-Divinity , Cui fumus est pro fundamento . Neither did I thinke it necessary that the ordinary Instructions for a regular life ( of which theere are infinite Volumes already extant ) should be inserted into this small Manuall , lest instead of Devotion , I should trouble thee with a peece of Ethies . Besides , thou hast them already as briefly delivered as possibly I could , in my Sacred Poems . And thus , Christian Reader , do I commend it to thy practise , and the benefit thou shalt finde thereby . Onely I shall adde this short Exhortation : That thou wouldest not be discouraged in this way , because very many are gone out of it . Think not that thou art alone upon this Hill , there is an innumerable company both before and behinde thee . Those with their Palms in their hands , and these expecting them . If therefore the dust of this world chance to prick thine eyes , suffer it not to blinde them ; but runniug thy race with patience , look to JESUS the Authour and finisher of thy faith , who when he was reviled , reviled not againe . Presse thou towards the mark , and let the people and their Seducers rage ; be faithful unto the death , and he will give thee a Crowne of life . Look not upon transitorie , visible things , but upon him that is etern●l , and invisible . Choose the better part , yea , that part with Saint Hierome , who preferred the poore Coate of Paul the Hermite to the purple and pride of the world . Thus with my simple Advise unto thee , I bid thee farewel . Thy Christian friend Henry Vaughan . THE Table . ADmonitions for Morning Prayer . page 1 A Prayer when thou dost awake . p. 3 — When thou dost arise . p. 5 — As soone as thou art drest . p. 6 Preparations for a Iourney . p. 9 — When thou goest from home . p. 11 — Another for the same . p. 12 How to carry thy self in the Church . p. 14 A Prayer before thou goest to Church . p 18 — When thou art come home ; or in the way if thou beest alone . p. 20 Admonitions for Evening Prayer . p. 22 A Meditation at the setting of the Sunne . p. 23 A Prayer for the Evening . p. 26 — When thou art going into bed . p. 28 Particular Ejaculations for all occasions . p. 31 Admonitions with Prayers and Meditations before receiving the Lords Supper . p. 36 A Prayer for the Grace of Repentance , with a Confession of sins . p. 47 A particular Meditation before receiving the holy Communion . p. 51 A Prayer when thou art upon going to the Lords Table . p. 59 An Ejaculation immediately before the receiving . p. 60 Admonitions after receiving the holy Communion . p. 61 A Prayer after you have received . p. 63 — In time of Persecution and Heresie . p. 66 — In Troubles occasioned by our Enemies . p. 68 MAN in DARKNESSE , or a Discourse of Death . p. 71 A Prayer in time of sicknesse . p. 127 A Prayer in the hour of Death . p. 130 MAN in GLORY ; or , a Discourse of the blessed estate of the Saints in Heaven . p. 133 FINIS . ADMONITIONS FOR Morning-Prayer . THe night ( saith Chrysostome ) was not therefore made , that either we should sleep it out , or passe it away idly ; and Chiefly because we see many worldly persons to watch out whole nights for the Commodities of this life . In the Primitive Church also the Saints of God used to rise at midnight to praise the Rock of their salvation with Hymns and Spiritual Songs . In the same manner shouldst thou do now , and Contemplate the Order of the Stars , and how they all in their several stations praise their Creator . When all the world is asleep , thou shouldst watch , weep and pray and propose unto thy self that Practise of the Psalmist , I am weary of my groaning , every night wash I my bed , and water my Couch with my tears ; for as the Dew which falls by night is most fructifying , and tempers the heat of the Sun ; so the tears we shed in the night , make the soul fruitful , quench all Concupiscence , and supple the hardnesse we got in the day . Christ himself in the day-time taught and preach'd , but continued all night in prayer , sometimes in a Mountain apart , sometimes amongst the wild beasts , and sometimes in solitary places . They , whose Age or Infirmity will not give them way to do thus , should use all Convenient means to be up before the Sun-rising , for we must prevent the Sunne to give God thanks , and at the day-spring pray unto him . Wisd. 16. It was in the morning that the Children of Israel gathered the Manna ; and of the Just man it is said , That He will give his heart to resort early to the Lord that made him , and will pray before the most high , Eccl. 39. So soon therefore as thou dost awake , shut thy door against all prophane and worldly thoughts , and before all things let thy God be first admitted , offer unto him thy first fruits for that day , and commune with him after this manner . When thou dost awake . O God the Father ! who saidst in the beginning , Let there be light , and it was so ; Inlighten my Eyes that I never sleepe in death : lest at any time my Enemy should say , I have prevailed against him . O God the Sonne ! light of light ; the most true and perfect light , from whom this light of the Sun , and the day had their beginning ; thou , that art the light shining in darknesse , Inlightning every one that cometh into this world , expell from me all Clouds of Ignorance , and give me true understanding , that in thee , and by thee I may know the Father ; whom to know is to live , and to serve is to reigne . O God the Holy Ghost ! the fire that inlightens , and warms our hearts , shed into me thy most sacred light , that I may know the true Joyes of Heaven , and see to escape the illusions of this world . Ray thy selfe into my soul that I may see what an Exceeding weight of glory my Enemy would bereave me of for the meer shadowes and painting of this world . Grant that I may know those things which belong unto thee , and nothing else ; Inflame me with thy divine love that with a true Christian Contempt I may tread upon all transitory Pleasures , and seek only those things which are eternal . Most blessed Trinity ! and one eternal God! as thou hast this day awaked me from this bodily sleep , so awake my soule from the sleep of sin , and as thou hast given me strength after sleep , now again to watch , so after death give me life , for what is death to me , is but sleep with thee , to whom be ascribed all glory , wisdome , majesty , dominion and praise now and for Ever , Amen . When thou dost arise . ARise O my soul that sleepest , arise from the dead , and Christ shall give thee light . Arise O daughter of Sion , O my soul redeemed with the blood of Christ ! sit no more in the dust of thy sins , but arise , and rest in that peace which is purchas'd by thy Saviours merits . Christ Iesus ! my most merciful and dear Redeemer ! as it is thy meer goodness that lifts up this mortal and burthensome body , so let thy grace lift up my soul to the true knowledge and love of thee ; grant also that my body may this day be a helper and servant to my soul in all good works , that both body and soul may be partakers of those Endlesse Joyes , where thou livest and reignest with the Faher and the Holy Ghost , one true God world without End , Amen . As soone as thou art drest , before thou comest forth from thy Chamber , kneel down in some convenient place , and in this , or the like Prayer commend thy self for that day unto thy Creator's Protection . ALmighty , eternal God , the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ , I blesse and praise thy holy name , and with my whole heart give thee all possible thanks , that out of thine infinite goodness thou wert pleased to watch over me this night , to resist my adversary , and to keep me from all perils of body and soul ; O thou ! that never slumbrest nor sleepest , how careful hast thou been of me ! how hast thou protected me , and with thy holy angels , thy ministring spirits sent forth to minister for the heirs of salvation , incompast me about ! yea , with what unmeasurable love hast thou restored unto me the light of the day , and rais'd me from sleep and the shadow of death , to look up to thy holy hill ; Justly mighst thou , O God , have shut the gates of death upon me , and laid me for ever under the barres of the Earth , but thou hast redeemed me from Corruption , and with thy Everlasting armes enlarged my time of Repentance . And now O Father of mercies , and God of all Consolation , hear the voyce of thy Supplicant , and let my cry be heard in thy highest heavens : As I do sincerely love thee , and beg for thy Protection , so receive thou me under the shadow of thy wings , watch over me with the Eyes of thy mercy , direct me in the wayes of thy Law , and enrich me with the gifts of thy Spirit , that I may passe through this day , to the glory of thy great name , the good of others , and the comfort of my own soul. Keep me , O my God , from the great offence ; quench in me all vain Imaginations , and sensual desires ; sanctifie and supple my heart with the dew of thy divine Spirit , refresh it with the streams of thy grace , that I may bring forth fruit in due season , and not cumber the ground , nor be cut off in thy anger . And to this end I do here resigne my body and my soul , with all the faculties thou hast bestowed upon both , into thy Almighty hands ; Guide thou them in the works of thy Law , turne my eyes from all transitory objects , to the things which are eternal , and from the Cares and Pride of this world to the fowles of the aire ; and the Lillies of the field And now , O my God , seeing I am but Dust and Ashes , and my Righteousnesse a filthy Rag , having no deserts in my self but what should draw Everlasting vengeance , and the Vials of thy bitter wrath upon my body and soul ; behold , I have brought with me thy first-born and onely begotten , the propitiation for my sins , the Incense I offer up with my prayers , Rev. 8.3 . my Redeemer and Mediatour in whom thou art well-pleased , hear thou him . O look not upon my Leprosie , but on his beauty and perfection ! and for the righteousnesse of thy Son , forgive the sins of thy Servant . Grant this for his sake , to whom with thee and the Holy Ghost , be all glory and majesty , Dominion and power now and for ever . Amen . Admonitions when we prepare for any farre Iourney . WHen thou art to go from home , remember that thou art to come forth into the World , and to Converse with an Enemy ; And what else is the World but a Wildernesse ? A darksome , intricate wood full of Ambushes and dangers ; A Forrest where spiritual hunters , principalities and powers spread their nets , and compasse it about ; wouldst thou then escape these ghostly snares ; this wickednes in high places , and return home if not better and holier , yet not worse then at thy setting out ? Wouldst thou with Iacob passe over these Waters with thy staffe onely , and in thy return become two bands ? Gen. 32.10 . Why then , do as he did , begin thy Journey with prayer , and say , If God will be with me , and keep me in this way that I go , and will give me bread to eate , and raiment to put on , so that I come again to my fathers house in peace : then shall the Lord be my God , Gen. 28.20 , 21. This was his practise , and the practise of his fathers ; The Lord God of heaven ( saith Abraham ) who took me from my fathers house , and from the land of my kindred , &c. he shall send his Angel before thee . Nor must thou pray only at thy setting forth , but all the way , and at all times ; Thus Eliezer prayed at the Well , Isaac in the field , and Elias ( in his journey to Mount Horeb ) under a Iuniper tree in the Wildernesse . This also ( if thou wilt imitate these holy men ) thou may'st do , and for that pious purpose thou hast here these following Prayers . When we go from home . ALmighty and everlasting God , who art the Way , the Life and the Truth ; look down from heaven , and behold me now betwixt the Assaults of the Devil , the allurements of the World , and my own inclinations ; I cannot look abroad , but these flock about me ; But O thou that leadest Ioseph like a sheep , thou most faithful and Almighty guide , lend me thy hand , open mine Eyes , direct my steps , and cause me to walk in thy fear ; Thou that didst go out with Iacob from Beershe-ba unto Padan-aran , guiding him in the waste plaines , and watching over him on his Pillow of stones , be not now farre from me ; Leade me , O Lord , in thy righteousnesse , make my paths straight , and strengthen my goings , that having finished my Course here , I may sit down in thy Kingdome , an Inheritance undefiled , purchased for me with the blood of my Saviour , and thy beloved Son Iesus Christ , Amen . II. O Thou , that art every where ! Thou that sittest upon the Circle of the Earth , and all the Inhabitants thereof are as Grashoppers before thee ! Whose Eyes discover the deep things of the night , before whom Hell is naked , and all the Devices of my spirituall Enemies ! Thou that didst leade Abraham thy chosen from Vr of the Chaldees into a land flowing with milk and honey , favour I beseech thee the present harmlesse Enterprise and innocent purpose of thy servant , be unto me in my Journey a Comfort , in the heate a shadow , in stormes a shelter , and in adversity my protection ; That having finished my intended course , I may return in peace full of thy praises , who art near to all those that call upon thee ; Grant this for Christ Iesus his sake , Amen . Meditate in the way upon the sojournings and travels of the Patriarchs and Prophets , the many weary journeys of Iesus Christ in the flesh , the travels of his Apostles by sea and land , with the pilgrimage and peregrinations of many other precious Saints that wandred in Deserts and Mountains , of whom the world was not worthy . Admonitions how to carry thy self in the Church . HOlinesse ( saith the Royall Prophet ) becometh thy house for ever . When thou art going thither then , carry not the world with thee . Let vain or busie thoughts have there no part , Bring not thy Plough , thy Plots , thy Pleasures thither , Christ purg'd his Temple ; so must thou thy heart . All worldly thoughts are but Theeves met together To Cousin thee . Look to thy actions well , For Churches are either our Heav'n or Hell. These reverend and sacred buildings ( however now vilified and shut up ) have ever been , and amongst true Christians still are the solemne and publike places of meeting for Divine Worship : There the flocks feed at noon-day , there the great Shepherd and Bishop of their souls is in the midst of them , and where he is , that Ground is holy ; Put off thy shoes then , thy worldly and carnall affections , and when thou beginnest to enter in , say with Iacob , How dreadful is this place ! sure this is none other then the house of God , and this is the gate of heaven ! Such reverence and religious affection hath in all ages been shew'd towards these places , that the holy men of God detain'd either by Captivity , or other necessary occasions , when they could not remedy the distance , yet to testifie their desire and longing for the Courts of the Lord , Psal. 84. they would always worship towards them . Thus Daniel upon the Idolatrous Decree signed by Darius , goes into his house , and his windows being open in his Chamber towards Ierusalem , he kneeled upon his knees , and prayed and gave thanks before his God as he did afore-time , Dan. 6.10 . which fully proves it to have been his Constant manner of Devotion . And of Iudith we read that about the time that the Incense of that Evening was offered up in Hierusalem , she cried unto the Lord , Iud. 9.1 . But above all , most pathetical and earnest is that crie of King David in the 85. Psalm . How amiable are thy Tabernables O Lord of Hosts ! My soul longeth , yea even fainteth for the Lord , my heart and my flesh cryeth out for the living God. Yea the Sparrow hath found an house , and the Swallow a nest for her selfe , where she may lay her young , even thine Altars , O Lord of Hosts , my God and my King ! Blessed are they that dwell in thy house , they will be still praising thee . For one day in thy Courts is better than a thousand ; I had rather be a doore-keeper in the House of my God , than to dwell in the tents of wickednesse . Let it be thy Care then , when thou art there present to carry thy self like a true worshipper ; Give none offence , neither outwardly to thy Brethren , nor the Angels , 1 Cor. 11.10 . Nor inwardly to thy God , whose Eyes shine within thee , and discern thy reins and thy heart . Look seriously about thee , and Consider with thy self how many beauteous , wittie , and hopeful personages in their time lie now under thy feet ; thou canst not tell but thy turn may be next . Humble thy self in this dust , and all vain Imaginations will flie from thee . Consider that thou art now in the Cave of Macpelah , in a sacred Repositorie where the Bodies of Saints are asleep , expecting that hour , when those that are in the grave shall hear his voyce . Do not then stop thy eares against the Charmer , but give diligent attention , and hear him while it is yet to day , that in the day of thy death thou mayst rest there in the same hope When thy vessel is fill'd with this Manna , and thy soul satisfied , go not off without Thanksgiving ; Be not like those nine Leapers who never returned to give glory to God ; but come back with the thankfull Samaritane , and receive another blessing , Go in peace . Saint Luke in the Acts of the Apostles making mention of the Ethiopian Eunuch , who came up to Ierusalem for to worship , tells us , that in his returne he was reading in Isaiah the Prophet ; This blessed Convert I would have thee to imitate : When thou hast fill'd thy Hin with this living water , leave it not behinde thee at the Fountain ; spill not thy Milk and thy Wine , because thou hast it without money and without price , but carry it home and use it . Thou mayest have need of it in six dayes , and perhaps shalt not come to draw again , untill thou drinkest it anew with thy Saviour in his Fathers Kingdom . A Prayer before thou goest to Church . LOrd Iesus Christ , who out of thy Fathers bosome wert sent into this world to reveal his will unto sinners , and to instruct them in the way of salvation ; behold , I am now going to hear thy blessed word , and these many yeers have so done , expecting still thy good pleasure and the Consummation of thy sacred will in me . I have come unto the bread of life , and yet am hungry ; into the light , and yet am blind ; unto the great Physician , and yet my Issue runs : The former and the later rain of thy heavenly Doctrine falls still without intermission upon my heart , but this bad ground yeelds nothing but Thornes and Briers . Many dayes , many moneths , and many yeers hast thou expected fruit , and found nothing but leaves . It is thy Infinite mercy , O Lord , that thou hast left unto us the seed of thy word , and sendest into thy harvest such upright and faithful labourers ; but in vain , O Lord , shall they cry in our Ears , unlesse thou openest and renewest our hearts . Open then , I beseech thee ( O blessed Jesu ! ) the eares of my heart , that not onely the outward hearing , but the inward also may be stirr'd up in me , and what I hear with the eare , I may understand with the spirit ▪ O thou most mild and merciful Lamb of God! the onely , and the Almighty sower ! grant , I beseech thee , that the seed which falls this day upon my heart , may never be choak'd with the Cares of this world , nor be devoured by the fowles of the aire , nor wither away in these times of persecution and triall : but so Cherish it with the Dew of thy divine spirit , that ( as in a good and faithful ground ) it may bring forth fruit unto eternal life , to the glory of thy great name , and the Comfort of my poor soul , which thou hast bought with thy most precious and saving blood . Amen . Another when thou art come home , or in the way if thou beest alone . LOrd Iesus Christ , my ever mercifull , and most loving Redeemer ! I give unto thee most hearty thanks for this thy heavenly , spiritual provision wherewith thou hast fed and refreshed my soul. Grant I beseech thee that this Celestial seed may take root in me , and be effectual to my salvation ; Watch over my heart , O Lord , and hedge it in with thy grace , that the fowles which descend in the shadows of the Evening may not pick it out ; But so prepare and fit me for thy love , that I may never forget thy gracious words , thy blessed and saving advice , but may know in this my day what belongs unto my peace . It is thy promise by thy holy Prophet , That as the rain cometh down , and the snow from heaven , and returneth not thither , but watereth the earth , and maketh it bring forth and bud , that it may give seed to the sower , and bread to the eater : So thy word that goeth forth out of thy mouth , shall not return unto thee void , but shall accomplish that which thou pleasest , and prosper in the thing whereto thou sendest it , Isai. 55. 10 , 11. Even so , Lord Iesus , let it be as thou hast promised . Let the words I have heard this day out of the mouth of thy servant , the Dispenser , and Steward of thy Mysteries prosper in me , and make my life answerable to his Doctrine ; that I may not onely know what thy blessed will is , but performe also and fulfill it ; so that at last by thy mediation and mercies I may attain to thy eternal and most glorious Kingdom . Amen . Admonitions for Evening-Prayer . REmember that in the Levitical Law there is a frequent Commemoration and Charge given of the two daily Sacrifices , the one to be offer'd up in the morning and the other in the Evening , Exod. 30.7 , 8. These offerings by Incense , our holie , harmlesse and undefiled High-Priest hath taken away , and instead of them every devout Christian is at the appointed times to offer up a Spiritual Sacrifice , namely that of Prayer ; for God is a Spirit , and they that worship him , must worship him in spirit and in truth , John 4.24 . At these prescribed times ( if thou wilt have thy Prayers to ascend up before God ) thou must with-draw from all outward occupations to prepare for the inward and divine . To which end thou hast here this following Meditation , that thou maiest therewith season and invite thy soul from thy worldlie imployments to her proper vocation , and so come not altogether undrest into the presence of the King of glory . A Meditation at the setting of the Sun , or the Souls Elevation to the true light . THe path of the Just ( O my God ) is as the shining light , that shineth more and more unto a perfect day of eternity , Prov. 4. But the wicked neither know , nor understand , they walk in darknesse , and from the inward darknesse of their minds passe at last into the outward , eternal darknesse . O most miserable and undone soul ! to whom thy Sunne is set ; that everlasting glorious Sun ! which in thy holy Elects never setteth , but is alwaies at the height , full of brightnesse and Consolation . A heavie night sits in the noone-day upon those souls that have forsaken thee ; They look for light , and behold darknesse ; for brightnesse , and they walk in obscurity . They grope for the wall like the blind , as if they had no Eyes ; They stumble at noone-day as in the night , they are in desolate places as dead men . But on those that walk with thee an everlasting day shines ; This Sun of the firmament hath his Course ; it riseth , setteth , comes up again , and again goes down : But thou Lord , knowest no vicissitudes , thou art the Ancient of dayes , thou art the Rock of ages from Everlasting to Everlasting . O thou , the same to day and yesterday , and for evermore ! Thou bright and morning Starre springing from on high , illuminate me , who am now sitting in darknesse and in the shadow of death . O light of light , the brightnesse of thy Fathers glory , inlighten all inward obscurities in me , that after this life I may never be cast into the outward darknesse . O most blessed , most merciful , and Almighty Iesu ! abide I beseech thee with me , for it is towards Evening , and the day is far spent , Luke 24. As long as thou art present with me , I am in the light , but when thou art gone , I am in the shadows of death , and amongst the stones of emptinesse . When thou art present , all is brightnesse , all is sweetnesse , I am in my Gods bosome , I discourse with him , watch with him , walk with him , live with him , and lie down with him . All these most dear and unmeasurable blessings I have with thee , and want them without thee . Abide then with me , O thou whom my soul loveth ! Thou Sun of righteousnesse with healing under thy wings arise in my heart ; refine , quicken , and cherish it ; make thy light there to shine in darknesse , and a perfect day in the dead of night . A Prayer for the Evening . MOst gracious , Almighty God! full of loving kindnesse , and long-suffering , whose mercy is above all thy works , and thy glory above the heavens , whose truth reacheth unto the Clouds , and whose words shall never passe away , forgive me , I beseech thee , my transgressions this day , my vain thoughts , idle words , and loose conversation ; my exceeding neglect and forgetfulnesse of thee , my headlong inclinations and lusting after the world , preferring this land of Cabul before the snow of Lebanon , and a broken Cistern before the Well of life . Justly , O Lord , might'st thou have shewed me thy back this day , and cut me off from amongst thy people , Ier. 18.17 . but thou hast had mercy , and not sacrifice ; thou hast shed upon me the light of thy Countenance , and removed my sins farre out of thy sight . I know , O my God , it is not in man to establish his own ways , it is thy Almighty arme must do it ; It is thou alone that hast led me through this day , and kept me both from doing and from suffering evill . And now , O thou preserver of men ! What shall I do unto thee ? What shall I render unto my Lord for all the mercies and loving kindnesses shewed unto thy servant this day , and all the dayes of my life hitherto ? I will offer unto thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving , and call upon the name of the Lord. I will ever love thee , fear thee , praise thee , and trust in thee ; My song shall be of thee in the night season , and in the day time I will be speaking of thy wondrous works , thy most merciful and liberal arme ; I will make thee my Delight in the house of my pilgrim●ge , and I shall alwayes with all my strength , with all my heart , and with all my soul ascribe unto thee , all glory , wisdome , majesty , dominion , and honour this day and for evermore . Amen . A Prayer when thou art going into bed . MOst glorious , and onely wise God! to whom the light and the darknes are the same , whose dwellings are eternal , and in whose Kingdome there is no need of Candles , nor of the light of the Sunne ; look , I beseech thee , upon thy servant , who tarries in this place all night , Gen. 28.11 . And forasmuch as thou ( out of thy tender love and Compassion on thy Creatures ) hast ordained this time for their repose and refreshing , that having past through the Cares and dangers of the day , they might under the shadow of thy wings finde rest and security ; keep me , I most humbly beseech thee , from the hours and the powers of darknesse ; watch over me this night in thy Almighty providence , and scatter all the rebellions and devices of my Adversaries . Inlighten my soul , sanctifie my body , govern my affections , and guide my thoughts , that in the fastest closures of my eye-lids my spirit may see thee , and in the depth of sleep be Conversant with thee . Suffer me not , O my God , to forget thee in the dark , or to say , The Lord seeth me not , The Lord hath forsaken the earth , Ezek. 8.12 . but so keep me in thy fear , and sanctifie me with thy grace , that all the words of my mouth , and the meditations of my heart may be alwayes of thee . Make my soul to thirst for thee , and my flesh also to long after thee . And at what time soever thou shalt awake me from this bodily sleep , awake also my soul in me , make thy morning-star to arise in my heart , and let thy spirit blow upon my garden , that the spices thereof may flow out . Quicken me O Lord , according to thy wonted kindnesse , so shall I seek thee early , and make my prayer unto thee with joyful lips . And now O my most loving and faithful Creatour , take me , I beseech thee , into thy Almighty protection , stretch over me the Arme of thy mercy , let thine Eye be towards the work of thine own hands , and the purchased possession of thy onely begotten , and my most merciful Redeemer Iesus Christ , Amen . ¶ As often as thou dost awake in the night , be sure to lift up thy heart unto God in this or the like short Ejaculation . Holy , holy , holy , Lord God of Sabbath ! heaven and earth are full of the majesty of thy glory . By resorting thus unto God , thou shalt finde a great furtherance and cheerfulnesse in thy spiritual exercises , and besides it will keep always about thee the savour of life . And because thou shalt not be unfurnished upon any incident occasions , I have strowed here this handful of savoury herbs , which thou mayest take up as thou findest them in thy way . EIACULATIONS . When the Clock strikes . BLessed be the houre in which my Lord Iesus was borne , and the houre in which he died ! O Lord Remember me in the houre of death ! When thou intendest any businesse , or Journey . O do well unto thy servant ! that I may live and keep thy Word . When thou art persecuted . Haste thee , O God , to deliver me , make haste to help me , O Lord ! Upon some suddaine fear . O set me upon the Rock that is higher then I , for thou art my hope , and a strong tower for me against my enemy . Upon any disorderly thoughts . Make me a clean heart , O God , and renew a right spirit within me . Upon any occasions of sadnesse . Thy rebuke hath broken my heart , I am full of heavinesse , but thou , O Lord shalt lift me up again . Upon any Diffidence . Thou art my hope , O Lord , even from my youth , through thee have I been holden up ever since I was borne ; though thou shouldst kill me , yet will I trust in thee . When thou dost any good work . Not unto me , O Lord , not unto me , but unto thy name give the praise . When thou art provoked to anger . Give thy peace unto thy servant , O God , let no man take away my Crown ; In patience , O Lord , let me possesse my soul. For thine Enemies . Lord , lay not this sinne to their Charge ; they know not what they do . Upon any gracious deliverance , or other mercies conferr'd upon thee . The Lord is my Shepherd , I shall not want . He maketh me to lie down in green pastures , he leadeth me besides the still waters . He hath prevented me with the blessings of goodnesse , he hath granted me my hearts desire , and not with-holden the request of my lips . Surely goodnesse and mercy shall follow me all the dayes of my life : And I will dwell in the house of my God for ever . Upon any losses , or other adversities . Shall we receive good at the hand of God , and shall we not receive evill ? Naked came I out of my mothers womb , and naked shall I return thither ; the Lord gave , and the Lord hath taken away , blessed be the name of the Lord. When thou hearest that any is dead . Teach me , O Lord , to number my dayes , that I may apply my heart unto wisdome . Upon thought of thy sins . Turn away thy face from my sins , O Lord , and blot out all mine offences . Praise the Lord , O my soul , and forget not all his benefits , who forgiveth all thy sins , and healeth all thine Infirmities . When thou art weary of the cares and vanities of this world . Like as the Hart brayeth for the water-brooks , so thirsteth my soul after thee O God. O who will give me the wings of a Dove , that I may slie , and be at rest . ¶ Admonitions , with Meditations and Prayers to be used before we come to the Lords Supper . ALl the Sacraments of the New Testament , in those that come to participate them , require a most Exquisite and sincere preparation . But this Sacrament of the Lords Table , because in Institution and Effect it is the highest of all , requires the most perfect and purest Accomplishments . Our preparation to this Sacrament is not perfected by Contrition onely and Confession of sins , ( both which are unavoidably requisite ) but if we will be worthy receivers and partake of those graces which are exhibited unto us in this heavenly banquet , there are many other duties we must necessarily performe , for this Sacrament is of an infinite vertue , having in it the Wel-spring of all graces , even Iesus Christ with all the merits of his most bitter passion , which admit neither number nor measure . Wherefore such as our pre-disposition is , such also shall our proportion be of this spiritual Manna ; for as he that cometh to a Well to draw water , takes no more thence , then what his vessel contains ; which yet he cannot impute unto the Well , but unto his Pitcher which could hold no more ; so they that come unto this glorious Sacrament , receive onely so much grace as their preparation and holines makes them capable of . Now there are required of us , before we presume to lay hands upon this bread of life , three things . 1. Purity of Conscience . 2. Purity of Intention . 3. Fervent and effectual Devotion . We must ( as far as it lies in us ) refrain from all actual sins in thought , word , and deed . Secondly , We must do it to a good end , not for any private benefit ; not by compulsion , or for fear of Censure , or any other Ecclesiastical correction ; not out of Custome , nor for any sensual devotion or joy because of the confluence and company at these love-feasts . Thirdly and lastly , we must watch over our owne souls , and take heed that no wind blows upon our garden but the spiritual and eternal ; we must labour for an heavenly setlednesse , sanctified affections , holy hopes , new garments , a clean heart , and a right spirit . Cant. 2. The soul must be sick of love , she must long for the banqueting house , nothing now must appear but flowers , nothing must be heard but the singing of birds , and the voice of the Turtle . Lord God ( saith S. Ambrose ) with what contrition of heart , with what fountains of tears , with what reverence & fear , with what chastity of body and purity of mind should this divin mystery be celebrated ! where thy flesh is the meat , where thy blood is the drink , where the creature feeds upon the Creatour , and the Creatour is united unto the creature , where Angels are spectators , and God himself both the Priest and the Sacrifice , what holinesse and humility should we bring thither ? O what pure things , , most pure , must those hands be which bring my God to me ! As therefore some rich , odoriferous water is distill'd out of many and several sorts of fragrant herbs and flowers , so our devotion at this soveraigne Sacrament should be composed of many spiritual , acceptable affections with God , as ( amongst others ) are profound humility , unmeasurable reverence , ardent love , firme faith , actuall charity , impatient hunger , and an intollerable longing after this heavenly banquet . And because we may not touch these white robes with dirty hands , nor come neer the Rose of Sharon with ill sents and offensive fumes , it hath been ever the Custom of Gods Church to injoyn and set apart a certain limited time of purification before this mysterious solemnity , wherein all religious and worthy Communicants addressed and prepared themselves in some measure for this unmeasurable mercy . Such was in our Church , that more strict and holy season , called Lent , and such still are the preparation-dayes before this glorious Sabbath in all true Churches . Two dayes were given the Israelites to sanctifie themselves , and to wash their clothes , that they might be ready against the third day , upon which the Lord was to come downe ( in the sight of all the people ) upon Mount Sinai ; And this onely at the reception of the Law which was given by Angels ; much more then ought we to wash and cleanse our vessels from all vaine affections , idle words and actions , and to separate our selves from the world for three dayes at least , that we may be ready against that great and blessed day , wherein we are to come , not to a mountain that might not be touched , nor to the sound of a Trumpet , nor to the voice of words spoken to us out of the midst of fire , but to the general assembly , and Church of the first-borne , which are written in heaven , and to Iesus the Mediatour of the new Covenant , and to ●he blood of sprinkling , that speaketh better things then that of Abel . See then that thou refuse not to come to this great marriage of the Kings Son with thy soul , and see withall , that thou comest not without a wedding garment , that is to say , unprepared . For , whosoever shall eate this bread , and drink this cup of the Lord unworth●ly , shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord ; But let a man examine himselfe , and so let him eate of that b●ead , and drink of that cup of the Lord , for he that eateth and drinketh unworthily , eateth and drinketh damnation to himselfe , not discerning the Lords body , 1 Cor , 11.27 , 28 , 29. These are the words of a faithful witnesse , and thou maiest beleeve them . When therefore thou doest intend to be a partaker of this merciful and mysterious Sacrament , be sure for three daies at least not to intermeddle with any worldly businesse , but all that time redeeme those many daies which were vainly spent by thee ; enter into thine owne bosome , examine what thou hast there , and if thou findest any sons of darknesse lurking under those fig-leaves , conceal them not , but turne them out of doors , and wash their Couch with thy teares ; have a care that in the Bridegroomes bed , instead of myrrhe and flowers , thou strowest not thornes and thistles . The Evening before thou art to communicate , feed but moderately , and after supper use no corrupt communication , but converse inwardly with thine own heart , and meditate what an Almighty guest thou art to entertaine there next day . Consider seriously thine own unworthinesse , and desire of him that he would sanctifie and furnish the roome where he is to eate the Passeover with thee . Intreat him to defend thee that night from all sinful Illusions and temptations , and to keep the house cleane and garnished for himself . When thou hast thus commended thy self into his hands , let thy sleep that night be shorter then usual , be up with the day , or rather with thy Saviour , who rose up early , while it was yet dark . Meditate with thy self what miracles of mercy he hath done for thee . Consider how he left his Fathers bosome to be lodged in a manger , and laid by his robes of glory to take upon him the seed of Abraham , that he might cloath thee with Immortality . Call to minde his wearisome journeys , continual afflictions , the malice and scorne he underwent , the persecutions and reproaches laid upon him , his strong cries and teares in the days of his flesh , his spiritual agony and sweating of blood , with the Implacable fury of his Enemies , and his own unspeakable humility , humbling himself to the death of the Crosse , a death accursed by Gods own mouth . Consider againe ( if thou canst ) of what unmeasurable love was he possessed , who having designed and spent his time of life here for thy salvation , did not onely leave thee those divine Oracles and Instructions to be guided by , but to seale up the summe and make heaven sure unto thee , did by his last Testament give himself with all the merits of his life and death to be wholly thine , and instead of them took upon him all thy transgressions , bore all thine iniquities , and to appease the anger , and satisfie the Justice of his Father , became the holy , harmlesse , and undefiled sacrifice and perfect satisfaction for the sins of the world , reconciling all things unto his Father , whether they be things in earth , or things in heaven . When thou hast thus considered him in his acts of love and humility , consider him again in his glory , take thine Eyes off from Bethlehem and Golgotha , and look up to the mount of Olives , yea , to heaven where he sits now upon the right hand of his Father , Angels , principalities and powers being made subject unto him . Call to minde his Joyful resurrection , his most accomplished conquest , and triumph over the world , death and hell ; his most gracious and familiar conversation with his Apostles before his Ascension , with his most loving and comfortable carriage towards them at his departure , leading them out as farre as Bethanie , and lifting up his hands , and blessing them . Lastly , close up these thoughts with a serious and awful meditation of that great and joyful , though dreadful day of his second coming to judg●ment , promised by himself , and affirmed at the time of his Ascension by the two men in white apparel . Yemen of Galilee , why stand ye gazing up into heaven ? this same Iesus which is taken up from you into heaven , shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven . Behold ! he cometh with clouds , and every eye shall see him , and they also which pierced him , and all kindreds of the earth shall waile because of him . Amen! even so , come quickly , Lord Iesus ! ¶ These are the duties req●ired of thee , and which thou must faithfully and punctually performe , if thou wouldst be a worthy Communicant , and receive those sacred and mystical Elements to that blessed end for which they were ordained . But when I speak of three dayes preparation , I do not impose that proportion of time , nor conclude it sufficient , as if it were enough for thee to recede from thy corrupt inclinations , and the myre of thy sins for such a terme , with an intention to returne and wallow in it again , when that holy season is over , for our whole life ( had we the purity of Angels , and the innocence of infants , ) bears no proportion at all , nor can it ( without an immediate sanctification from God himself ) any way qualifie , or make us fit for the reception of this unmeasurable mercy . But when I spoke of such a proportion of time , I did onely propose it to my Readers for the performing of those holy and necessary duties , which have particular relation to this solemne Feast , and which ( indeed ) are required then from every Christian. And as for a regular , sober , and holy life ; we should in all places , and at all times labour for it , for without holinesse no man shall see the face of God , much lesse be partaker of his merits , and by this spiritual eating and drinking become a member of that body , whose life and head he is . A Prayer for the grace of repentance , together with a Confession of sins . O Holy , blessed and glorious Trinity ! three persons , and one eternal God , have mercy upon me a miserable sinner . O who will give mine head waters , and mine eyes a fountain of tears ! that I may weep night and day for my infinite transgressions , ingratitude and rebellion against my most milde and merciful Creatour ! O God my God be not farre from me ! hide not thy face from the work of thine hands , reject not my sighing and mournful spirit , nor the earnest endeavours and desires of mine undone and miserable soul ! O thou that breakest not the bruised Reede , nor quenchest the smoking Flax , quench not in me these weak sparks , this dawne and beginnings of the promised earnest . Take away , O my God! this heart of stone , and give me a heart of flesh , renew a right spirit within me ; cloath me with white raiment , and anoint mine Eyes with Eye-salve , that I may know and see how wretched , and miserable , and poore , and blinde , and naked I am and may be zealous therefore and repent ! O thou that didst cause the waters to flow out of the stonie rock , and gavest to Magdalen such store of teares that she washed thy feet with them , give to me true remorse , and such a measure of repentance as may become a most miserable sinner ! I confesse dear God , that I am not worthy of the least of thy mercies , much lesse to appear at this great and solemne Feast , this Feast of mercy and miracles , where none but with holy hands , pure intentions , crucified affections , and renewed spirits should presume to enter . But as for me I am all uncleannesse , a polluted , vile creature , and nothing belongs unto me at this great day , but confusion of face , and an utter separation from this glorions and saving Communion . I have wasted thy stock , consumed thy talents , and destroyed thy goods . I was restlesse , and unquiet till I had found out wayes to offend thee . I have broken thy Commandments , laid open thine Inclosures , and most grievously trespassed against thy truth , and against the light of mine own Conscience . I have preferred rottennesse and dust to the treasure of thy word , and mine own voluptuousnesse to thy revealed will. And now O thou preserver of men ! What shall I do unto thee ? Against thee onely have I sinned , and my transgressions are ever in thy sight . Lord God! I lay me down at thy footstoole , and if thou wilt be extreme to mark what is amisse , I shall from my very heart acknowledge and adore thy Justice . But O my dear Creatour , for Christ Jesus his sake have mercy upon me ! look not on my deserts , but on thy glory ; O Lord do not refuse me , but reforme and restore me ! O Lord hearken , and do , and deferre not , but speak peace to my troubled soul , and send thy loving spirit to strengthen and confirme me in the way of holinesse , bring me home , O Lord , and leade me now unto these living waters , incorporate me into the saving vine , and purge me , that I may bear more fruit . O cast me not away like an abominable and withered branch , but make me to flourish in the Courts of thy house , where thy Children are like Olive-branches round about thy table ! O Lord hear , and have mercy , and forgive me , and be reconciled unto me for Christ Iesus his sake ! To whom with thee and the holy Ghost be glory in the Church through all ages world without end , Amen . A Meditation before the receiving of the holy Communion . HOly , holy , holy , is the Lord God of Hosts , the whole earth is full of his glory ! Behold to the Moone , and it shineth not , and the Starres are darknesse in his sight . The Pillars of heaven do tremble , and are astonished at his reproof ▪ O who then am I , that I should appear before thee , or what is man that thou shouldest regard him ? O light of light , the all-seeing light that shineth in darknesse , and the darknesse comprehendeth it not , what will become of me , when I shall appear before thy glorious and searching Eye ! What an habitation of darknesse and death wilt thou finde within me ? What abominable desolations and emptinesse ? What barrenesse and disorders wilt thou see there ? Many a time hast thou knockt , and I have shut the doors against thee , thou hast often called , and I would not answer . Sleeping and waking , early and late , day and night have I refused instruction , and would not be healed . And now , O my God , after all this rebellion and uncleannesse , wilt thou come and lodge with me ? O Lord , where shall I prepare , and make ready for thee ? What communion can there be betwixt light and darknesse , purity and pollution , perfection and deformity ? O Rose of Sharon ! thou undefiled and everlasting flower , the glory of the fields , and the first fruits of the dead , shall the wilde Asses and the beasts of the wildernesse feed now upon thee ? Wilt thou give the bread of life unto dogs , and cast thy pearls before swine ? O Iesus Christ , the lover and the redeemer of all humble and penitent souls ! Thou that feedest among the Lilies untill the day breaks and the shadows flee , what is there in my heart where onely tares and thistles grow , that thou canst feed upon ? Thy blessed body was wrapt in fine and white linen , ( which is the righteousnesse of the Saints . ) It was laid in a new and undefiled grave , hewen out of a rock , wherein never man was laid before . But all my righteousnesse is a filthy rag , my heart neither new nor undefiled , but a nest of unclean birds , where they have not onely laine , but hatched and brought forth their viperous young ones . I confesse , dear God , I confesse with all my heart mine own extrem unworthyness , my most shameful and deplorable condition . But with thee , O Lord , there is mercy and plenteous redemption . Thou dost not use to reject and cast off those that unfeignedly repent and return unto thee ; the great design and end of thine Incarnation was to save sinners : Thou hadst never come into this world , but for thy love to thy lost sheep , and those thou didst then love , thou dost love still unto the end . Thou didst not come unto the whole , but to the sick . The first ( had there been any such , ) had no need of a Physician , and the last ( hadst not thou come to restore them , ) had perished for ever . It was thy gracious pleasure ( while thou wert here in the world ) to receive Publicans and sinners , and though thou art now ascended to thy Father , yet hast not thou changed thy nature . Thou art the same yesterday , to day , and for evermore . Thy life here was nothing else but a pilgrimage and laborious search after sinners , that thou mightst finde them out and make them whole . And how willingly ( O blessed Jesus ! ) didst thou lay down thy robes of glory , and cloath thy self with flesh , that thou mightst afterwards lay down thy life a propitiation for our sins ! How many scorching and wearisome journeys didst thou undergo for our sakes ! How many cold and tedious nights didst thou watch and spend abroad in prayer , when the birds of the aire lay warme in their nests , and thou hadst not a place to put thy head in ! In the day time I finde thee preaching in the Temple , and all night praying in the Mount of Olives ; a little after on thine own Sabbath travelling for me in the corne-field ; Another time ( wearied with thy journey ) sitting on the Well of Iacob , and begging a draught of that cold water from the woman of Samaria ; Now again I meet thee on the Asse , made infinitely happy by so glorious a rider , by the God of Ieshurun who rideth on the heavens , and in his excellencie on the skies . Sure , it was his simplicity and ordinary contempt with man , that made him so acceptable in thy sight . But ( Oh! ) with what language shall I attempt thy passion ? thy bloody sweat , thy deep and bitter agony , thy lingring peece-mealed death , with all the lively anguishments , and afflictions of thy martyr'd Spirit ? O my most loving and merciful Saviour ! It is onely thy own Spirit , that can fully character thy own sufferings . These miracles of love and most comfortable circumstances encourage me ( O my God ) to draw neer unto thee : for it is not probable that thou wouldst have subjected thy self to such bitter reproaches , blasphemies , and torments , had not thy love to man ( for whose redemption thou didst suffer them , ) been as infinite as thy self ; And greater love then this hath no man , that a man lay down his life for his friends . And lay it down thou didst , for no man could take it from thee . Thou couldst have commanded twelve legions of Angels from thy Father , and when thou wentest forth to meet thy murtherers , they went backwards and fell to the ground , and without thy permission ( in whose hand their breath was ) they could have done nothing . These merciful passages , together with thy own voice and frequent invitation much encourage me to draw neer unto thee . Come unto me all ye that labour , and are heavy laden , and I will give you rest . Matth. 11.28 . If any man thirst , let him come unto me , and drink , John 7.37 ▪ These , with many more , are thy loving Invitations : This is the voyce of the great Shepherd , and thy sheep hear thy voyce . Thus thou didst cry , and these were the words thou didst speak while thou wert here upon earth , and shall I then turn away from thee , that speakest now from heaven ? Thou art a Priest for ever after the order of Melchisedech , and thy preaching and Intercession shall last untill the heavens be no more , and woe unto them that refuse to hear thee . Wherefore , most holy Iesus , seeing thou dost invite sinners to thee , and didst die to redeem them , and art able to save them to the uttermost , that come to God by thee , and dost live for ever to make intercession for them , Heb. 7.25 , 26. I the most wretched and the worst of sinners in full assurance of thy mercies , and that thou art touched with the feeling of mine infirmities , Heb. 4.15 . and wilt have compassion upon my penitent soul , draw neer to thy throne of grace , that I may obtaine mercy , and finde grace to help in time of need . O Lord be merciful unto me , forgive all my sins , and heal all mine infirmities . Cleanse my heart , sanctifie my affections , renew my spirit , and strengthen my faith , that I may at this great Feast discerne thy blessed body , and eate and drink salvation to my self , to the glory of thy great name , and the comfort of my poor and sorrowful soul , Amen . Now unto him that hath loved us , and washed us from our sins in his own blood , and hath made us Kings and Priests unto God and his Father , to him be glory and dominion for ever , and ever . Amen . A Prayer when thou art upon going to the Lords Table . IN the name of the Father , and of the Son , and the holy Ghost , Amen! Iesus Christ , the Lamb , the Branch , the bright and morning-Starre , the bread of life that came down from heaven , have mercy upon me ! It is thy promise , that whosoever eateth thy flesh , and drinketh thy blood , he shall have eternal life in him , and thou wilt raise him up at the last day . Behold , O God , I am now coming to thee ; O thou fountain of purgation ! thou Well of living waters wash me cleane ! be unto me the bread of life to strengthen me in my pilgrimage towards heaven ! grant that I may suck salvation from thy * heart , that spring of the blood of God , which flowes into all believers . Thy flesh is meat indeed , and thy blood is drink Indeed . O give me grace to receive both worthily , that I may never incurre thy anger , and eternal condemnation ! Lord Iesus Christ ! I beleeve all that thou hast said , and all that thou hast promised , helpe thou mine unbelief ; thou art the Author , be thou the finisher of my faith ; And for thy glories sake , for thine own names sake , leade me in the right way to this great mercy and mystery , Amen! Immediately before the receiving , say , O Lord ! I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies , and of all the truth which thou hast shewed unto thy servant , all my life long unto this very day ; much lesse am I worthy thou shouldst come now under my roof but seeing it is thy institution and free mercy that will have it so , be jealous , O God , of the place of thine honour , cause me to remember whose Temple I am , and suffer not my last state to be worse then the first . Even so , Lord Iesus , come quickly , Amen! ¶ Admonitions after receiving the holy Communion . WHen you have received the Sacred Elements , you should not presently after spit , nor eate and drink , but refraine untill they are perfectly digested and resolved . You must lay aside all worldly communication , and humane discourses , though never so serious ; for judge of your self , what an uncivil part it will be in you , when you have received so great a guest as Iesus Christ with all his merits , to turne your back upon him presently , and neither to meditate of him , nor to discourse with him , and keep him company . Wherefore you should all that day be instant in prayer , meditations , thanksgiving , and good works ; you should consider and think upon the love of God , who so loved the world , that he gave his onely begotten Son to redeeme it . You should meditate upon his birth , life , doctrine and passion , his death and buriall , resurrection and ascension , and his second coming to judgement . You should pray , that you may be found blamelesse and without spot of him , and so much the more , because you see the day approaching . Tread not under foot the Son of God , and his precious blood wherewith you are sanctified and saved , by returning again to your former sins , like the dog to his vomit , but be sure that you walk warily , and fall not willfully into the myre . Be not regular and holy for a day or two , but all the dayes of thy life , and number thy dayes , that thou mayst apply thy heart unto wisdome . Cast thy bread upon the waters , ( be merciful to the poor ) and remember thy Creator , for the dayes of darknesse are many , but the outward darknesse is eternal , and from it there is no redemption . Instead of printed Meditations which are usually prescribed after communicating , I would advise the pious receiver to read over all these following parcels of Scripture , Iohn 6.22 ▪ to the end , Iohn 17. Rom. 8.2 Cor. 5. Ephes. 1. & 4. Heb. 10.1 Pet. 1. Rev. 5. A Prayer after you have received . LOrd Jesus Christ , very God , and very man , made in all things like unto us , sin onely excepted ; I blesse and praise thy holy name , and with all my heart , with all my strength , and with all my soul give thee all possible thanks for thy infinite love and pity towards lost man. Blessed be the hour in which thou wert born , and the hour in which thou didst die ! Blessed and for ever hallowed be thy most comfortable and glorious name , the name JESUS CHRIST , at which every knee shall bow , of things in heaven , and things in earth , and things under the earth ; for thy name is above every name , and there is no other name by which we can be saved . O most holy , most humble and harmlesse Lamb ! how didst thou make thy self of no reputation , and becamest obedient to the death of the Crosse for my sake ! And when thou wert to drink the cup of thy Fathers anger due to my sins , didst instead of it ordain and bequeath to me the cup of life and everlasting salvation ! O Lord give me a heart to understand , and eyes to see what thou hast done for me ; O never suffer me to crucifie thee again by returning to my former iniquities and pollutions , but write thy sufferings and the price of my redemption in the tables of my heart , set them for a signet upon mine hand , and for a bracelet upon mine arme , that by a continual and careful remembrance of them , I may in the strength of this bread received to day at thy table travel to thy holy mountain , and that this drink which I drank out of the spiritual rock may become a Well of living waters , springing up in me to eternal life . Grant this , G God , for thy glories sake , and for that love and mercies sake which brought thee hither out of thy Fathers bosome to suffer so many things for his Elects sake , Amen! Worthy is the Lamb that was slaine , to receive power , and riches , and wisdome , and strength , and honour , and glory , and blessing ; for he hath redeemed us to God by his blood out of every kindred , and tongue , and people , and nation , and hath made us unto our God Kings and Priests , and we shall reigne on the earth . Now the God of peace that brought again from the dead my Lord Iesus , that great Shepherd of the sheep , through the blood of the everlasting Covenant , Make me perfect in every good work , to do his will , working in me that which is well-pleasing in his sight through Iesus Christ , to whom be glory for ever and ever , Amen! A Prayer in time of persecution and Heresie . MOst glorious and Immortall God , the Prince of peace , unity and order , which makest men to be of one mind in a house , heale I beseech thee these present sad breaches and distractions ! Consider , O Lord , the teares of thy Spouse which are daily upon her cheeks , whose adversaries are grown mighty , and her enemies prosper . The wayes of Zion do mourne , our beautiful gates are shut up , and the Comforter that should relieve our souls is gone far from us . Thy Service and thy Sabbaths , thy own sacred Institutions and the pledges of thy love are denied unto us ; Thy Ministers are trodden down , and the basest of the people are set up in thy holy place . O Lord holy and just ! behold and consider , and have mercy upon us , for thy own names sake , for thy promise sake suffer not the gates of hell to prevaile against us ; but return and restore us , that joy and gladnesse may be heard in our dwellings , and the voyce of the Turtle in all our land . Arise O God , and let thine enemies be scattered , and let those that hate thee flee before thee . Behold , the robbers are come into thy Sanctuary , and the persecuters are within thy walls . We drink our own waters for money , and our wood is sold unto us . Our necks are under persecution , we labour and have no rest . Yea , thine own Inheritance is given to strangers , and thine own portion unto aliens . Wherefore dost thou forget us for ever , and forsake us for so long a time ? Turne thou us unto thee , O Lord , and we shall be turned , renew our dayes as of old . O Lord hear , and have mercy , and be jealous for the beloved of thine own bosome , for thy truth , and for the words of thine own mouth . Help us , O God of our salvation , and for thine own honours sake deal Comfortably with us , Amen , Amen . A Prayer in adversity , and troubles occasioned by our Enemies . O Holy and almighty God , full of goodness and compassion , look I beseech thee with thine Eye of mercy upon my present sad sufferings and most bitter afflctions ! Behold , O God , I put my mouth in the dust , and confess I have deserv'd them . I despise not thy Chastenings , but begge grace of thee that I may not faint , and that they may yeild the fruits of righteousnesse unto me , who am now exercised by them . Thou seest , O God , how furious and Implacable mine Enemies are , they have not only rob'd me of that portion and provision which thou hadst graciously given me , but they have also washed their hands in the blood of my friends , my dearest and nearest relatives . I know , O my God , and I am daily taught by that disciple whom thou did'st love , that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him . Keep me therefore , O my God , from the guilt of blood , and suffer me not to stain my soul with the thoughts of recompense and vengeance , which is a branch of thy great prerogative , and belongs wholly unto thee . Though they persecute me unto death , and pant after the very dust upon the heads of thy poore , though they have taken the bread out of the childrens mouth , and have made me a desolation , yet Lord , give me thy grace , and such a measure of charity as may fully forgive them . Suffer me not to open my mouth in Curses , but give me the spirit of my Saviour , who reviled not again , but was dumb like a Lamb before his shearers . O Lord , sanctifie all these afflictions unto thy servant , and let no man take away my crown . Remember those that are in troubles for thy truth , and put their tears into thy bottle . Grant this , O merciful Father , for my dear Saviours sake , and bring me quickly into thy Kingdom , where I shall have all these tears wiped away from mine eyes , Amen , Amen! MAN IN Darkness , OR , A DISCOURSE OF DEATH . Eccles. 11.7 , 8 , 9 , & 10. TRuly the light is sweet , and a pleasant thing it is to behold the Sun. But if a man live many dayes and rejoyce in them all , yet , let him remember the dayes of darknesse , for they are many . Rejoyce , O young man , in thy youth , and let thy heart cheere thee in the dayes of thy youth , and walk in the wayes of thy heart , and in the sight of thine eyes , but know thou , that for all these things God will bring thee into judgement . Therefore remove sorrow from thy heart , and put away evil from thy flesh , for childhood and youth are vanity . Draw neer , fond man , and dresse thee by this glasse , Mark how thy bravery and big looks must passe Into corruption , rottennesse and dust ; The fraile Supporters which betray'd thy trust . O weigh in time thy last and loathsome state , To purchase heav'n for tears is no hard rate . Our glory , greatnesse , wisdome , all we have , If misimploy'd , but adde hell to the grave : Onely a faire redemption of evill Times Finds life in death , and buryes all our Crimes . IT is an observation of some spirits , that * the night is the mother of thoughts . And I shall adde , that those thoughts are Stars , the Scintillations and lightnings of the soul strugling with darknesse . This Antipathy in her is radical , for being descended from the house of light , she hates a contrary principle , and being at that time a prisoner in some measure to an enemy , she becomes pensive , and full of thoughts . Two great extremes there are , which she equally abhors , Darkness and Death . And 't is observable , that in the second death , when she shall be wholly mancipated to her enemies , those two are united . For those furious and unquenchable burnings of hell ( which the Scripture calls the lake of fire , &c. ) though they be of such an insuperable intense heat , as to work upon spirits , and the most subtile Essences , yet do they give no light at all , but burn blacker then pitch , Cremationem habet , lumen verò non habet . ( Greg. Mor. c. 46. ) The Contemplatiō of death is an obscure , melancholy walk an Expatiation in shadows & solitude , but it leads unto life , & he that sets forth at midnight , will sooner meet the Sunne , then he that sleeps it out betwixt his curtains . Truly , when I consider , how I came first into this world , and in what condition I must once again go out of it , and compare my appointed time here with the portion preceding it , and the eternity to follow , I can conclude my present being or state ( in respect of the time ) to be nothing else but an apparition . The first man that appeared thus , came from the East , and the breath of life was received there . Though then we travel Westward , though we embrace thornes and swet for thistles , yet the businesse of a Pilgrim is to seek his Countrey . But the land of darknesse lies in our way , and how few are they that study this region , that like holy Macarius walk into the wildernesse , and discourse with the skull of a dead man ? We run all after the present world , and the Primitive Angelical life is quite lost . It is a sad perversnesse of man , to preferre warre to peace , cares to rest , grief to joy , and the vanities of this narrow Stage to the true and solid comforts in heaven . The friends of this world ( saith a holy father ) are so fearful to be separated from it , that nothing can be so grievous to them as to think of death . They put farre away the evill day , and cause the seate of violence to come neer ; They lie upon beds of Ivory , and stretch themselves upon their Couches ; they eat the lambs out of the flock , and the calves out of the midst of the stall ; They chant to the sound of the viol , they drink wine in bowls , and anoint themselves with the chief ointments ; they account the life of the righteous to be madnesse , and his end to be without honour , Amos 6. In this desperate and senselesse state they cast away their precious souls , and make their brightest dayes but dayes of darknesse and gloominesse , dayes of clouds and of thick mists . They consider not the day that shall burne like an Oven , when the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved , and the Elements shall melt with a fervent heat ; when the wicked shall be stubble , and all the workers of iniquity shall be burnt up . Miserable men ! that knowing their masters pleasure , will not do it , that refuse Oyle and balsame to make way for poyson and corrasives . And why will they call him Master , Master , whose precepts they trample on , and whose members they crucifie ? It is a sad observation for true Christians to see these men who would seem to be Pillars , to prove but reeds and specious dissemblers . For what manner of livers should such professors be , seeing they expect and beleeve the dissolution of all things ? With what constant holinesse , humility and devotion should they watch for it ? How should they passe the time of their sojourning here in fear , and be diligent that they may be found of him in peace , without spot , and blamelesse ? What preparation should they make against the evill day ? What comforts and treasures should they lay up for that long voyage ? For what a day of terrors and indignation is the day of death to the unprepared ? How will they lie on their last beds , like wilde Buls in a net , full of the fury of the Lord ? When their desolation shall come like a flood , and their destruction like a whirle-wind ; How will they say in the morning , would God it were Even , and at night , would God it were Morning ! for the fear of their heart wherwith they shal fear , and for the sight of their Eyes wherewith they shall see ? This is a truth they will not believe , untill death tells it them , and then it will be too late ; It is therefore much to be wished , that they would yet , while it is life-time with them , remember their last ends , and seriously question with themselves , what is there under the Sun , that can so justly challenge their thoughts as the contemplation of their own mortality ? We could not have lived in an age of more instruction , had we been left to our own choice . We have seen such vicissitudes and examples of humane frailty , as the former world ( had they happened in those ages ) would have judged prodigies . We have seen Princes brought to their graves by a new way , and the highest order of humane honours trampled upon by the lowest . We have seene Judgement beginning at Gods Church , and ( what hath beene never heard of , since it was redeem'd and established by his blessed Son , ) * we have seen his Ministers cast out of the Sanctuary , & barbarous persons without light or perfection , usurping holy offices . A day , an hour , a minute ( saith Causabone ) is sufficient to over-turn and extirpate the most settled Governments , which seemed to have been founded and rooted in Adamant . Suddenly do the high things of this world come to an end , and their delectable things passe away , for when they seem to be in their flowers and full strength , they perish to astonishment ; And sure the ruine of the most goodly peeces seems to tell , that the dissolution of the whole is not far off . It is the observation of a known Statesman , ( Sir Water Rawleigh ) That to all dominions God hath set their periods , who though he hath given to man the knowlededge of those wayes , by which Kingdoms rise and fall , yet he hath left him subject unto the * affections which draw on these fatal mutations in their appointed time . Vain therefore and deceitful is all the pomp of this world , which though it flatters us with a seeming permanency , will be sure to leave us even then , when we are most in chase of it . And what comfort then , or what security can poor man promise to himself ? whose breath is in the hand of another , and whose few dayes are most commonly out-lived by every creature , and sometimes by a flower of his own setting . Or what benefit can these * humane delights though blest with successe , and a large time of fruition , afford him at his death ? for satisfaction in this point , let us but have recourse to the ages that are past , let us aske the Fathers , & they will tell us . If we insist upon eminent persons , the rulers of this world , & the Counsellors of the earth who built sumptuous Pallaces for themselvs and filled their houses with silver : we shall have no better account from them , then if we enquired of the prisoners & the oppressed . They are gone all the same way , their pomp & the noise of their viols is brought down to the grave , the worms cover them , and the worms are spread under them . Riches and power travel not beyond this life ; they are like Iobs friends , deceitful as a brook , and as the stream of brooks they passe away , which vanish when it is hot , and are consumed out of their place . Hast thou found riches ( saith one ) then , thou hast lost thy rest . Distractions & cares come along with them , and they are seldome gotten without the worme of conscience . It was an act of Anacreon becoming the royalty of a Poets spirit : Policrates rewards him with five talents ; but he , after he had been troubled with the keeping of them for two nights , carries them back to the owner , telling him , that , if he had been accustomed to such companions he had never made any verses . Certainly there is so much of Mammon and darknesse in them , as sufficeth to shew their parentage is low , and not very far from hell . Some such thing we may gather from that exclamation of S. Iames against the rich men ; Your gold and your silver is canker'd , and the rust of them shall be a witnesse against you , and shall eate your flesh as it were fire , you have heaped treasure together for the last dayes . But to return thither from whence we are digrest : What is become now of these great Merchants of the earth , and where is the fruit of all their labours under the Sun ? Why , truly they are taken out of the way as all others , and they are cut off as the tops of the eares of corn . Their dwelling is in the dust , and as for their place here , it lies wast , & is not known : Nettles and Brambles come up in it , and the Owle and the Raven dwell in it . But if you will visit them at their long homes , and knock at those desolate doors , you shall find some remains of them , a heap of loathsomness and corruption . O miserable and sad mutations ! ( Petrarch . de otio Rel. ) Where is now their pompous & shining train ? Where are their triumphs , fire-works , and feasts , with all the ridiculous , tumults of a popular , predigious pride ? Where is their purple and fine linen , their chains of massie gold , and sparkling ornaments of pearls ? Where are their Cooks and Carvers , their * fowlers and fishers ? Where are their curious Vtensils , their Cups of Agate , Chrystal , and China-earth ? Where are their sumptuous Chambers , where they inclosed themselvs in Cedar , Ivory , and Ebeny ? Where is their Musick , their soft and delicate dressings , pleasing motions , and excellency of looks ? Where are their rich perfumes , costly Conserves , with their precious and various store of forreign and domestick wines ? Where are their sons and their daughters fair as the flowers , strait as the Palm-trees , and polish'd as the corners of the Temple ? O pittiful and astonishing transformations ! all is gone , all is dust , deformity , and desolation . Their bones are scatter'd in the pit , and instead of well-set hair , there is baldnesse , and loathsomnesse instead of beauty . This is the state of their of their bodies , and ( O blessed Iesus ! ) who knowes the state of their souls ? To have a sad guesse at this , it will not be much out of our way , if we step and visit a Roman Emperour upon his death-bed . If you desire his name , it is Hadrianus , the most ingenious and learned that ever sate upon the throne of Caesar. You may beleeve , he was royally accommodated , and wanted nothing which this world could afford ; but how farre he was from receiving any comfort in his death from that pompous and fruitlesse abundance , you shall learn from his own mouth , consider ( I pray ) what he speaks , for they are the words of a dying man , and spoken by him to his departing soul , Animula vagula , blandula , Hospes comésque corporis , Quae nunc abibis in loca ? Pallidula , querula , nudula , Nec , ut soles , dabis jocos . My soul , my pleasant soul and witty , The guest and consort of my body , Into what place now all alone Naked and sad wilt thou be gone ? No mirth , no wit , as heretofore , Nor Iests wilt thou afford me more . Certainly , this is the saddest poetrie , that ever I met with ; and what he thought of his soul in that last agonie , when the pangs of death came thick upon him , is enough to draw tears and commiseration from a heart of flint . O happy then , yea Infinitly happy is that religious liver , who is ever meditating upon the houre of death before it comes , that when it is come , he may passe through it with joy , and speak to his soul in the language of old Hilarion , * Go forth , O my soul , go forth ; what is it that thou art afraid of ? Seventy yeers almost hast thou serv'd Christ , and art thou now afraid of death ? Alas ! what is life if truly and throughly considered , that we should trust to it , and promise to our selves a multitude of years , as if we held time by the wings , and had the spirit of life in our own hands ? Our present life ( saith Chrystostome ) is a meere apparition , and differs but very little from a dreame ; therefore that minde which is proud of a shadow , and relies upon a dreame , is very idle and childish . Natural histories tell us of a bird called Hemerovios by the river Hypanis , which rceives his life in the morning , sings at noon , and dyes at night . This bird may very well signifie our life , and by the river we may understand time , upon whose brink we are always pearching . Time runs faster then any streame , and our life is swifter than any bird , and oft-times all the pomp of it comes to an end in one day , yea sometimes in an houre . There is no object we can look upon , but will do us the kindnesse to put us in minde of our mortality , if we would be so wise as to make use of it . The day dyes into night , the spring into winter , flowers have their rootes ever in their graves , leaves loose their greenenesse , and drop under our feete where they flye about and whisper unto us . The beasts run the Common lott with us and when they dye by our hands to give us nourishment , they are so kinde as to give us Instruction also . And if from these frailer objects we turne our Eyes to things that are more permanent , we may by the doctrine of contrarieties make them as useful as any of the former ; And this is elegantly done by the poet , who was then serious and stayed enough , though somewhat passionate . Nam mihi quid prodest quod longo flumina cursu Semper inexhaustis prona feruntur aquis ? Ista manent : nostri sed non mansêre parentes , Exigui vitam temporis hospes ago , What is 't to me that spacious rivers run Whole ages , and their streams are never done ? Those still remain : but all my fathers di'd , And I my self but for few dayes abide . Thus he of the water-course , which he saw would out-run him , and will do so with all that come after him . But the quick tyde of mans life , when it is once turned and begin to ebbe , will never flow again . The Spring comes constantly once a yeere , and flowers , when the frosts are past , keep house no longer under ground , but feel the Sun , and come abroad . The leaves come again to whisper over our heads , and are as green and as gay as ever , but mau●dieth and wastesh away , yea man giveth up the ghost , and where is he ? In these sad contemplations was the Brittish Bard , when he broke out into this Eloquent complaint . Mis mawrddh rhyddhig Adar , Pob peth y ddhaw trwr ddhayar , Ond y marw maur vy garchar . In March birds couple , a new birth Of herbs and flowers breaks through the earth , But in the grave none stirs his head ; Long is th' Impris'ment of the dead . The dayes of darknesse are many , and he that goeth down to the grave shall not come up , his place shall not know him , nor shall he returne to his house ; he shall not be awaked nor raised out of his sleep , untill the heavens be no more . These last words were put in for our comfort , and imply the resurrection or the time of restoring all things . This was manifested to Ezekiel by the vision of dry bones with a noise and a shaking amongst them , and they came together bone to bone , and were clothed with sinews , flesh and skin , and the breath of life entered into them , and they stood upon their feet an exceeding great army . We have it also confirmed out of the mouth of Iesus Christ himself , Iohn 5.28 , 29. his words are these , Marvel not at this , for the hour is coming , in the which all that are in the grave shall hear his voyce ; And they shall come forth that have done good unto the resurrection of life ; but they that have done evill unto the resurrection of condemnation . The Scripture is every where full of these proofs : But I shall insist only upon three . 1. For I know that my Redeemer liveth , and that he shall stand at the later day upon the earth . And though after my skin worms destroy this body , yet in my flesh shall I see God. Whom I shall see for my self , and mine eyes shall behold and not another , though my reins be consumed within me . Job 19 25 , 26 , 27. 2. Thy dead men shall live , together with my dead body shall they arise ; Awake and sing ye that dwell in the dust , for thy dew is as the dew of herbs , and the earth shall cast out the dead . Isa 26.19 . 3. Behold ( O my people ) I will open your graves ; and cause you to come up out of your graves ; And ye shall know that I am the Lord when I have opened your graves , O my people , and brought you up out of your graves , and shall put my spirit in you , and yee shall live . Ezek. 37.12 , 13 , 14. And thus have we most full and absolute promises from the divine spirit , and from Iesus Christ , who is the life of the world , for the redemption of our bodies . Nor are we left destitute of very clear and inexcusable demonstrations of it in nature . We see mortal men when the body and substance of vegetables is consumed in the fire , out of their very ashes to make glasse , which is a very bright and noble body , how much more shall the Immortal and Almighty God ( who created all things of nothing ) out of dust and corruption , raise us up incorrupt and glorions bodies ? Thou fool , ( saith St. Paul ) that which thou sowest is not quickened , except it die first ; and that which thou sowest , thou sowest not that body which shall be , but bare grain ; but God giveth it a body as he pleaseth . There are in nature many creatures which at certain seasons , that their spirit is inconsistent with , fall into a dormition , or dead sleep which differs little from death , and convey themselves into secret places , as hollow trees , or some desolate ruines , where they may rest in safety during that season , as being taught by some secret informant that they shall awake again . Here have we a clear type of the resurrection , for what else is death but sleep , as the Apostle calls it ? A great Philosopher and Secretary to nature discoursing of the resurrection of the dead , tells us , that he oftentimes lighted upon some of those creatures in that dark state of dormition , and did dissect some of them , and cut off the limbs of others , and yet ( saith he ) could I perceive no signe of life at all in them , their arteries and flesh being as hard and as dry as a stick , but casting them into a pot of seething water , they would soften by degrees , and shortly after stir about , and those very parts which were dissected , would give very clear and satisfactory Indications of life . This is so strong a Symboll of the resurrection , that I think it needlesse to make any application . Onely this I shall adde , that the curious observers of nature reckon these creatures amongst those of the lunar order ; And indeed if we consider well the nature of that planet ( whose sphere is the veil or * partition drawn betwixt us and Immortality ) and whose relation to this lower world is more intimate , and of a greater tye then any of the other six , we shall finde that she exactly typifies and demonstrates unto us those two famous states of terrestrial bodies , viz. their state of darknesse and their state of glory , their dissolution and restoration ; for she doth agonizare , and suffers a monethly recession of light , and in a short time becomes full again . And I pray , are not light and life compatriots ? What else is death but the recession and absence of life ? or darknesse but the absence of light ? Sic nostros casus solatur mundus in astris . So our decays God comforts by The Stars concurrent state on high . Do not we see divets birds of this regiment such as are commonly known to us , with other meaner Creatures as silk-worms and the humble-bee , which yet are not so contemptible , but they may serve us for noble instances in this point , seeing there is in them a living spirit , and that creatures of the same rank with them are recorded in Gods own word , yea , and are own'd by him as memorable and select Instruments of his service , as Joshuah Cap. 24. ver . 12. And I sent the hornet before you , which drove them out from before you , even the two kings of the Amorites , but not with thy sword , nor with thy bowe . And Isaiah Chap. 6 ver . 18 , 19. And it shall come to passe in that day , that the Lord shall hisse for the flye that is in the uttermost parts of the river of Egypt , and for the Bee that is in the land of Assyria ; And they shall come , and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys , and in the holes of the rocks , and upon all thornes , and upon all bushes . I say then , do not we see that these birds and inferiour creatures which in the spring and summer continue here very merry and musical , do on a sudden leave us , and all winter-long suffer a kind of death , and with the Suns warmth in the youth of the year awake again , and refresh the world with their reviv'd notes ? For the singing of birds is naturalis musica mundi , to which all arted strains are but discord and hardnesse ; How much more then shall Iesus Christ the Sun of righteousnesse rising with healing under his wings , awake those that sleep in him , and bring them again with a joyful resurrection ? Having then these prolusions and strong proofs of our restoration laid out in nature , besides the promise of the God of nature , who cannot faile , let us so dispose of this short time of our sojourning here , that we may with joy and sure comforts expect that day of refreshing . Let us number our dayes , and apply our hearts unto wisdome . What ever happens here under our feet , let it not draw down our eyes , from the hill , whence cometh our help . Let not these sudden and prodigious mutations ( like violent earth-quakes ) shake our foundation ; let us hold fast the faith , and presse towards the mark , that whether absent or present we may be accepted of him ; for many are already gone astray , and have slipt into the same damnable estate with those wretches , whom a very Heathen could reprove , Sunt qui in fortunae jam casibus omnia ponunt , Et nullo credunt mundum rectore moveri , Naturâ volvente vices & lucis & anni . There are that do believe all things succeed By chance or fortune , & that nought's decreed By a divine , wise will ; but blindly call Old time and nature rulers over all . Let us consider him that is invisible , and those that are righteous , let them be righteous still ; let them have respect unto the recompence of the reward , for he comes quickly , and his reward is with him . Let us endure unto ehe end , and overcome , that we may have right unto the tree of life , and may enter in through the gates into the City : for , Ex hoc momento pendet aeternitas . Upon our little inch of time in this life , depends the length and breadth , the height and depth of Immortality in the world to come : even two eternities , the one infinitely accursed , the other infinitely bless●d . I remember ( saith a reverend Author ) that I have read ( and not without admiration ) of some Primitive Christian , that considered with himself the eternity of the torments to be endured in hell , after this manner . What man living ( said he ) that were in his right minde and reason , if he were offered the most spacious and flourishing Kingdoms of France , Spain and Polonia , onely for lying continually upon any one part of his body in a bed of roses for the space of forty yeers , would accept of them upon that condition ? And though perhaps such a mad man could be found , as would accept of the offer , yet , it is a thing most certain , that before three pe●rs would come about , he would get him up , and beg to have the conditions cancell'd . And what madnesse then is it , for the enjoying of one minutes pleasure , for the satisfaction of our sensual , corrupt appetite , to lie for ever in a bed of burning brasse ▪ in the lake of eternal and unquenchable fire ? Suppose ( saith the same Writer ) that this whole Globe of earth were nothing else but a huge masse , or mountain of sand , and that a little Wren came but once in every thousand yeers to fetch away but one grain of that huge heap ; what an innumerable number of yeers would be spent , before that world of sand could be so fetcht away ? And yet ( alas ! ) when the damned have laine in that siery lake so many yeers as all those would amount to , they are no nearer coming out , then the first houre they entered in . To the same purpose is this Hymne of the Ancients . Ex quo poli sunt perfecti Audet numero complecti Stellas coeli , still as roris , Vndas aquei fluoris , Guttas imbris pluvialis , Floccos vellerisni valis . Quot sunt vere novo flores , Quot odores , quot colores , Quot vinacios Autumnus , Poma legit & vertumnus ; Quot jam grana iulit aestas , Frondes hyemis tempestas , T●tus orbis animantes , Aër atomos volantes , Pilos ferae , pecus villos , Vertex hominum capillos ; Adde littoris arenas , Adde graminis verbenas , Tot myriades Annorum , Quot momenta saeculorum : Heus adhuc aeternitatis Portus fugit à damnatis ! AEternum , aeternum ! quanta haec duratio , quanta ! Quàm speranda bonis , quámque tremenda malis ! From the first hour the heavn's were made Unto the last , when all shall fade , Count ( if thou canst ) the drops of dew , The stars of heav'n and streams that flow ; The falling snow , the dropping showres , And in the moneth of May the flowres , Their sents and colours , and what store Of grapes and apples Autumne bore ; How many grains the Summer beares , What leaves the wind in Winter tears ; Count all the creatures in the world , The motes which in the air are hurl'd , The haires of beasts and mankind , and The shores innumerable sand , The blades of grasse , and to these last Adde all the yeers which now are past , With those whose course is yet to come , And all their minutes in one summe . When all is done , the damneds state Out-runs them still , and knows no date . O Eternity , eternity ( saith a holy Father ) whose strength is able to bear out thy torments ! And the smoke of their torments ascēdeth up for ever & ever ! & they have no rest day nor night ! O what is this same for ever and ever ! Gladly would I speak something of it , but I know not what to speak . All that I know , is this ; That it is that , which onely the infinitenesse of the Almighty God doth compasse about and comprehend . Seeing then it is so , that eternal pleasures or eternal pains do inavoidably and immediately overtake us after our dissolution , with what unwearied care and watchfulnesse should we continue in well-doing , and work out our salvation with fear and trembling ? How should we as strangers and pilgrims abstain from fl●shly lusts , which warre against the soul ? What manner of persons ought we to be in all holy conversation and godlinesse ? With what Christian thrift and diligence should we dispose of every minute of our time that we might make our calling and election sure ? It is a fearful thing to die without reconciliation ; And with what confusion of face and horrour of spirit ( if we die in that state , ) shall we appear before the Iudge of all the world ? when he shall come in the Clouds of heaven with his holy Angels , and all mankind from the first man created , unto the last that shall be borne upon the earth shall appear before his Judgement-seate . Me thinks I see the remisse , lukewarme professour , and the hypocritical , factious pretender of sanctity looking up to the Clouds , and crying out , O that throne ! that flaming , white , and glorious throne ! and he that sits thereon , with the sharp sickle in his hand and the crown of pure gold upon his head ! Revel . 14.14 , from whose face the heaven and the earth flye away , and the foundations of the world are brought to nothing . Oh! is he the Lamb that was slain whose blood was poured out like water upon the earth to save his people from their sins ? Is he the Prince of life that was crown'd with thornes , scourged , spit upon , crucified , pierced through , and murthered , and comes he now to judge the world ? Oh! It is he ! It is he ! miserable wretch that I am ! What shall I do , or whither shall I go ? Such will be the dreadful agonies and concertations in that day betwixt the Hypocrite and his conscience , betwixt the enemies of Gods truth and their gasping undone souls . When the people that forget God shall go down quick into hell , and the secrets of all hearts shall be disclosed and laid open before Angels and men ; For in that day all their dark and private lusts , their closet-sins , bosome-councels , specious pretences , and bloody machinations , which now ( like so many foul spirits ) lurk in their gloomy breasts , shall be forced out , and will appear as visible to all mankind , as if they were written with the beams of the Sun upon the pure and unclouded firmament . In the * mean while the very fowles of the aire , and their own horrid guilt either in time of distraction ( which they are alwayes subiect to ) or in their sleep ( which is alwayes fraught with penal visions and spiritual tumults ) may make a full discovery of their most secret villanies before the appointed time . It was a blessed and a glorious age the Primitive Christians lived in , when the wildernesse and the solitary places were glad for them , and the desert rejoyced and blossom'd as the rose . When the blood of Christ was yet warme , and the memory of his miracles and live fresh and vigorous ; what Zeale , what powerful faith , what perfect charity , hearty humility , and true holinesse was then to be found upon the earth ? If we compare the shining and servent piety of those Saints , with the painted and illuding appearance of it in these of our times , we shall have just cause to fear that our Candlestick ( which hath been now of a long time under a Cloud ) is at this very instant upon removing . But I had rather you should be informed of their true holinesse and love to Christ , by an Eye-witnesse that was conversant with them , and went in and out amongst them , then by a bare relation from my pen. Heare therefore what he saith . Vidi ego , & verè vidi the saurum Christi in humanis absconditum vasculis , &c. vidi enim apud eos multos Patres in terra positos coelestem vitam agentes , & novos quosdam Prophetas tam virtut , bus animi , quàm vaticinandi officio imbutos , &c. Nonnullos namque ●orum ità ab omni malitia , cogitatione & suspicione vidimus alienos , ut nec si aliquid mali adhuc in seculo gereretur , meminissent , tanta in eis erat tranquillitas animi , tantúsque in eis inoleverat bonitatis affectus , &c. Commanent autem per cremum dispersi & separati cellulis , sed charitatis vinculo connexi . Ob huc autem dirimuntur habitaculis , ut silentii sui quietem & intentionem mentis nec vox aliqua , nec occursus ullus , aut sermo aliquis otiosus obturbet . Intentis ergo in suo quisque loco animis velut fideles servi adventantem dominum expectant . Omnes hi nullam cibi , aut indumenti , aut ullius horum sollicitudinem gerunt . Iustitiam & regnum Dei requirunt , armis orationum pugnant , & scuto fidei ab inimico insidiante protecti patriam sibi coelestem conquirunt . I have seen ( saith he , ) and I was not deceived , the treasure of Christ laid up in earthen vessels ; for amongst those Christians in Egypt I have seen many Fathers who had here upon earth already begun the heavenly life ; and regenerate Prophets who were indued not onely with holy habits , but had received therewith the Spirit of promise : for I have known many of them that were so free from malice , perverse thoughtfulnesse and suspition , as if they had never known that there were such evill wayes to be followed in the world ▪ Such a great tranquillity of mind , and such a powerful love or longing after goodnesse had wholly possessed them . They lived dispersed up and down the wildernesse , and separated from one another in several Cells or Cots , but knit all together in the perfect bond of Charity . The reason of their distinct and distant habitations , was , because they would not have the silence of their retirements disturbed , nor their minds diverted from the contemplation of heavenly things by any noyse , sudden occurrence , or idle discourse ; for this cause they have every one their particular mansion , where with intentive or earnest minds they do ( like faithful servants ) expect and look for the coming of their Master . They take no thought for meat and drink and cloathing , nor for any such accommodations ; they seek onely the Kingdome of God and the righteousnesse thereof , they fight with the weapons of prayer , & being guarded with the shield of faith from the devices of their spiritual enemies , so travel on towards their heavenly countrey . This was the old way , and whether we are in it , or out of it , is not hard to be decided . A pretended sanctity from the teeth outward , with the frequent mention of the Spirit , and a presumptuous assuming to our selves of the stile of Saints , when we are within full of subtilty , malice , oppression , lewd opinions , and diverse lusts , is ( I am sure ) a convincing argument that we are not onely out of it , but that we have no mind to returne into it . The way to heaven is wet and slippery , but it is made so with teares and not with blood ; it is through the vale of miseries , and the raine filleth the pooles , Psal. 85. There is no voyce in those shades of Palme , but the voyce of the Turtle , which is alwayes groning , and Naturalists say , she hath no gall . It is ill coming to the Lamb of God in a Wolfes skin ; They that do so , must be taught that he hath another attribute , and they shall finde him a Lion. It is strange that ( after the experience of almost six thousand yeares ) men will hazard so highly , as to purchase a few dayes false honours , with the losse of eternal and true glory . In what a horrid darknesse and agony will the pleasures of this world leave us , after we have cast away our bodies and souls in the acquisition of them ? how suddenly must the rich man leave his barnes , and the oppressour his ill-gotten power ? how do they labour under the load of their private guilt , and feele the flames of hell while they are yet alive ? With what gloomy and despairing looks do they passe from hence , as if that eternal darknesse they are going into , were already in their faces ? It was a sad and a dark reply that Henry the fourth made to his hasty son , when he had taken away the Crowne ; God knowes ( said he and sighed ) what right I had unto it . Tyrants and oppressors may very well be compared to the Hyaena ; while they prosper , and devoure the prey , there is nothing to be seene amongst them but mirth and triumphs ; but when they have drank blood enough , when they are full and cloyed , * then they weepe . The onely difference is this , that the Hyaena's teares are deceitful , but the teares of Tyrants springing from their inward guilt and horrour , are wofully true , though ( like storms in harvest ) they are unprofitable and prodigious . The difference betwixt the righteous and the wicked is to be seen in their death . The good man goes hence like the Sunne in the summers evening chearful and unclouded , his memory is precious here with men , and his spirit is received into the joy of his Master . This Saint Hierome saw in the death of Paul the Heremite , whose coate of Palm-leaves he preferr'd to the purple robes of the proud . Let me now ( saith he ) aske the great men of this world , whose possessions , are numberlesse , and whose dwellings are of marble , what was it , that was ever wanting to this poor old man ? They drink rich wines out of gold , and he drank clean water out of the fountains . They have silk and gold weav'd into their coates , and he had not so much as the coursest wooll . But then is he out of that simple habit carried into Paradise , and they out of their silk and gold into hell . Paul the Heremite hath no covering but the * common earth ; Their karkasses are laid up in ¶ costly Sepulchres of marble and brasse ; but Paul shall be raised to glory , and they to condemnation . And presently after directing his speech to the Reader , he concludes thus : Who ever thou art , that shalt reade this Book , I beseech thee to remember Hieronymus the * sinner , who ( if God would grant him his desire ) had rather be master of Paul the Heremites coate with his rewards , then of the purple robes of Princes with their punishments . A dinner of herbes with a good conscience is heavenly fare , and godlinesse is great gaine , if we would be contented therewith . I do not so much admire Apitius his feasts , and Cleopatra's banquets of dissolved pearles , as I do the Raven of Elias , and Hilarion's Crow . Neither can I in this place passe by that old Cilician and Countrey-man to Saint Paul , who ( I verily beleeve , ) for a reward of his contented and harmlesse life , had the honor and the happinesse to have it described and left for ever upon record to posterity , by that inimitable Prince and Patriarch of Poets ; Virg. lib. 4. Georgie . Namque sub Oebaliae memini me turribus altis Corycium vidisse senem : cui pauca relicti Jugera ruris erant , nec fertilis illa juvencis , Nec pecori opportuna seges , nec commoda Baccho . Hic rarum tamen in dumis holus , albáque circum Lilia , verbenásque premens , vescúmque papaver , Regum aequabat opes animo , serâque revertens Nocte domum , dapibus mensas onerabat inemptis . Primus vere rosam , atque Autumno carpere poma : Et cum tristis hyems etiamnum frigore saxa Rumperet , & glacie cursus fraenaret aquarum , Ille comam mollis jam tum tondebat Acanthi AEstatem increpitans seram , Zephirósque morantes . Englished thus . I saw beneath Tarentum's stately towers An old Cilician spend his peaceful houres : Some few bad acres in a waste , wild field , Which neither Grasse , nor Corne , nor Vines would yield , He did possesse ; There ( amongst thorns and weeds ) Cheap Herbs and Coleworts , with the common Seeds Of Chesboule or tame poppeys he did sowe , And Verveyne with white Lilies caus'd to grow . Content he was , as are successeful Kings , And late at night come home ( for long work brings The night still home , ) with unbought messes layd On his low table , he his hunger stayd . Roses he gather'd in the youthful Spring ; And Apples in the Autumn home did bring ; And when the sad , cold winter burst with frost The stones , and the still streams in Ice were lost , He would soft leaves of Beares-foot crop , and chide The slow West-winds , and lingring Summer-tyde ! Saint Hierome in the life of Antonius , ( who was nobly borne and as tenderly bred ) tells us , that about the age of eighteen ( his parents being then dead , ) he gave away all his possessions , & resolving upon a strict , religious life betook himself to the wildernesse ; where having erected for himself a poore narrow Cottage , he digg'd hard by it , and found a well , with whose streams he watered a small piece of ground , which he did sowe and set with some ordinary herbs for his own provision . To this place thus furnished by his industrie , the wild asses would in great numbers very often resort , and not contented to borrow of his water , they would some times trespasse upon his garden , and make bold with his sallads . But he upon a time comming amongst them , commanded the leader of them , which he had observed to guide the rest , to stand still , and beating him upon the sides with his hand , reproved him in these words , What is the reason that thou com'st to eat that which thou hast not sowen ? Et exinde ( saith my Author ) acceptis aquis ad quas potandas ventitabant , nec arbusculam , nec holera unquam contigebant . We see by these Examples how safe it is to rely upon our Masters promise , and how needlesse and superfluous in the Christian state this worldly abundance is . This our Saviour himself hath admonished us of , and upraids our dffidence with the examples of the birds and the lilies of the field . Certainly it is dangerous medling with the world ; It is like the * Torpedo , he that catcheth it , comes to lose his life by the bargain . Love not the world ( saith St. Iohn ) neither the things that are in the world , if any man love the world , the love of the Father is not in him . We should therefore be very cautious how we deal with it , or with the followers and favourites of it . Condescend to men of low estate , saith the chosen vessel ; This is good counsel , but it lies so low that most men tread upon it , & very few are they that will stoop to take it up . There is nothing can bring us sooner to it then the serious consideration of our own frailty . This is the Catharma that turns away the plague ; and as Physicians say of fasting , that it cures almost all bodily diseases : So may I say of this , that it prevents ( if timely applyed ) all the depravations and diseases of the mind . It will bring down every high thought & set us upon even ground , where we shall be in no danger of soul or body . Our Saviour was buried in a Rock , and he that builds upon his grave , he that mortifies his affections , and hides his life in him , needs feare no stormes . What beauty is there in a deaths-head crownd with roses ? If we carry the one about us , we shall be safe enough from the temptations of the other . Let sensual natures judge as they please , but for my part , I shall hold it no Paradoxe to affirme , there are no pleasures in this world . Some coloured griefes and blushing woes there are , which look so clear as if they were true complexions ; but it is a very sad and a tryed truth that they are but painted . To draw then to an end , let us looke alwayes upon this Day-Lilie of life , as if the Sun were already set . Though we blossome and open many mornings , we shall not do so always , Soles occidere & redire possunt ; but man cannot . He hath his time appointed him upon earth , which he shall not passe , and his days are like the days of an hireling . Let us then so husband our time , that when the flower falls , the seed may be preserved . We have had many blessed Patterns of a holy life in the Brittish Church , though now trodden under foot , and branded with the title of Antichristian . I shall propose but * one to you , the most obedient Son that ever his Mother had , and yet a most glorious true Saint and a Seer . Heark how like a busie Bee he hymns it to the flowers , while in a handful of blossomes gather'd by himself , he foresees his own dissolution . I made a Posie while the day ran by : Here will I smell my remnant out , and tye My life within this band , But time did becken to the flowers , and they By noon most cunningly did steal away , And wither'd in my hand . My hand was next to them , and then my heart ▪ I took , without more thinking , in good part Times gentle admonition ; Who did so sweetly death 's sad taste convey , Making my mind to smell my fatal day ; Yet sugring the suspition . Farewel dear flowers ! sweetly your time ye spent , Fit , while ye liv'd , for smell or ornament , And after death for cures . I follow strait without complaint or grief , Since if my sent be good , I care not if It be as short as yours . As often therefore as thou seest the full and ripe corne , to succeed the tender and flowery Spring , the Autumne again to succeed the Summer , and the cold and snowie Winter to succeed the Autumne , say with thy self , These seasons passe away , but will returne againe : but when I go , I shall returne no more . When thou seest the Sun to set , and the melancholy shadowes to prevaile and increase , meditate with thy selfe , Thus when my life is done , will the shadowes of death be stretched over me ; And yet this Sun which now leaves me , will be here againe to morrow : but when the Sun of my life sets , it shall not returne to me , until the heavens be no more . When the night is drawn over thee , and the whole world lies slumbring under it , do not thou sleep it out ; for as it is a portion of time much abused by wicked livers , so is it of all others the most powerful to excite thee to devotion ; be stirring therefore , and make special use of that deepest and smoothest current of time , like that vigilunt Pilot who alwayes mistrusted the greatest calms , Sydera cuncta notat tacito labentia coelo . When thou also seest those various numberles , and beautiful luminaries of the night to move on in their watches , and some of them to vanish and set , while all the rest do follow after , consider that thou art carried on with them in the same motion , and that there is no hope of subsisting for thee , but in him who never moves , and never sets . Consider thy own posterity ( if thou hast any ) or those that are younger then thy self , and say , These are travelling up the hill of life , but I am going head-long down . Consider thy own habitation , how many have been there before thy time , whom that place must never know again , and that there is no help , but thou must follow . Consider the works of thine own hands , the flowers , trees and arbours of thine own planting , for all those must survive thee ; Nay , who knows but thou mayst be gone , before thou canst enjoy those pleasures thou dost expect from them ; for the Poet in that point proves oftentimes a Prophet , The trees , we set , grow slowly , and their shade Stays for our sons , while ( we the Planters ) fade . Virg. Georg. Tarda venit , sorisque futura nepotibus umbra . To be short , acquit thee wisely and innocently in all thy Actions , live a Christian , and die a Saint . Let not the plurality of dayes , with the numerous distinctions and mincings of thy time into moneths , weeks , houres and minutes deceive thee , nor be a means to make thee misspend the smallest portion of it ; let not the empty honours and pompous nothing of this world keep thee back from the grapes of the brook of Eshcol . Remember that we must account for every idle word , much more for our actions . If thou hast lost any dear friends , have them alwayes before thine eyes , visit their graves often , and be not unkind to a Ionathan though in the dust . Give eare to heaven , and forget not what is spoken to thee from thence . Behold , I come as a thief ; blessed is he that watcheth and keepeth his garments , lest he walk naked , and they see his shame . The time of life is short , and God ( when he comes to see us ) comes without a bell . Let us therefore gird up the loynes of our minds , and be sober , and hope to the end . Let us keep our selves in the love of God as obedient children , not grieving his holy Spirit , by which we are sealed unto the day of redemption . And let us not give place to the devil , nor be weary of well-doing ; but let us be renewed daily in the spirit of our mind that when he comes ( who will not tarry ) we may be found faithful , and about our masters businesse . Let us feare God , and forgive men , blesse those that persecute us , and lay up treasure for our selves in heaven , that where our treasures is , there our hearts may be also , and this ( if God permits ) will we do , and then — We can go die as sleep , and trust Half that we have Vnto an honest , faithful grave Making our pillows either down or dust . Now unto him , who shall change our vile bodies , that they may be fashioned like unto his glorious body , according to the working whereby he is able to subdue all things unto himselfe , even unto Iesus Christ the Prince of the Kings of the earth , and the first begotten of the dead , be glory and dominion for ever and ever . Amen . A Prayer when thou findest thy self sickly , or when thou art visited with any Disease . MOst merciful , and wise God , who bringest light out of darknesse , and true comforts out of the greatest afflictions , I do in all humility and with all my soule resigne my selfe unto thy divine pleasure , and give thee most hearty and unfeined thanks for this thy present visitation , an infallible argument of thy fatherly love , and that tender care which thou hast of my salvation . Thou gavest me health , and I took no notice of thy gift , and but very little of the Giver : Thou gavest me dayes of gladnesse and I numberd them not . Wherefore with most true sorrow for my unthankfulnesse , and with all the sad Resentments of a most penitent heare I do acknowledge thy justice , adore thy providence , and beg thy mercy . O righteous Father ! Though I have gone astray , do not thou cast me off : though I am no more worthy to be called thy son , yet have thou a minde to the work of thine own hands . Confirme my faith , sanctifie my affections , give me a lively and enduring hope , with an unwearied patience ; And strengthen me in all my Agonies with the celestial assistance and inexpressible refreshments of thy overcoming spirit . Thou that didst give to thy blessed and faithful Martyrs such a glorious measure of thy Almighty spirit , as encouraged them for thy sake to be sawed asunder , to be burnt , stoned and beheaded , give unto me now such a gracious portion of the same Comforter as may leade me through death unto life . Or if thou wilt in mercy restore me again , and enlarge my time , give me , I beseech thee , a thankful heart , holy resolutions , and a stedfast spirit to performe them ; And for Iesus Christ his sake never suffer me to forget thy tender and fatherly compassion , or to fall again into my old sins , and heap up for my self thy eternal anger and most just indignation . For what end soever thou hast sent this present sicknesse , whether for my dissolution , or for a temporal correction of my sinful life , grant I beseech thee , that both may be for thy glory , and the salvation of my poore soule , purchased with the precious blood of thine only Sonne and my dear Redeemer , to whom with thee and the holy Ghost be ascribed by Angels and men , all wisdome , dominion and majesty for ever and ever , Amen! A Prayer in the hour of Death . O My most blessed and glorious Creatour that hast fed me all my life long , and redeemed me from all evil , seeing it is thy merciful pleasure to take me out of this fraile body , and to wipe away all teares from mine eyes , and all sorrowes from my heart , I do with all humility and willingnesse consent and submit my self wholly unto thy sacred will. I desire to be dissolved and to be with my Saviour . I blesse and praise thy holy name for all thy great mercies conferred upon me , from the first day of my life unto this present hour . I give thee all possible thanks for this gracious & kind visitation , in which thou art mercifully pleased to order this last act of thy poor creature to thy glory , and the fruition of those heavenly comforts which have already swallowed up my whole spirit . O let all that come after me speak of thy wondrous mercies , and the generations which are yet unborn give praise unto thy name . Lord Iesus Christ my most loving Redeemer , into thy saving and everlasting Armes I commend my spirit , I am ready my dear Lord , and earnestly expect and long for thy good pleasure ; Come quickly , and receive the soul of thy servant which trusteth in thee . Blessing , and honour , and glory and power be unto him that sitteth upon the throne , and unto the Lamb and to the holy Ghost for ever and ever Amen . Glory be to God on high , and on earth peace , good will towards men ! Blessed be God alone ! Thrice blessed three in one ! MAN IN Glory : OR , A Discourse of the blessed state of the Saints in the New JERUSALEM . Written in Latin by the most Reverend and holy Father ANSELMUS Archbishop of Canterbury , and now done into English. Printed Anno Dom. 1652. To the Reader . Reader , ANSELMUS Archbishop of Canterbury lived here in Britaine , in the reigne of Rufus , and striving to keep entire the Immunities of the Church , ( which the spirit of Covetousnesse and Sacriledge did then begin to encroach upon , ) he was twice banished , first by William the second called Rufus or red-hair'd , and after by Henry the first his youngest brother and successor . Men of fierce and unmanagable spirits they were , and by so much the fitter for the throne . The first was such an infamous lover of money , that the Neophyte-Iews were at a constant fee with him , for renouncing Christianity ; and the later ( like a true son of Ottoman , ) caused his eldest brothers eyes to be pull'd out , who was then his prisoner in the Castle of Cardiffe . To avoid the fury of Rufus ( who had thus banished him , ) our Author here retired into France , and shelter'd himself in the Abbey of Clunie , where by way of discourse with that reverend family , he shed forth this Dissertation , which ( at the same time it proceeded from him , ) was exactly taken , and put into writing by Eadinerus , a Canon regular of the Church of Canterbury , and his Amanuensis in his banishment . Some brokages and disorderly parcels of it , are to be found in his book De similitud , but the entire and genuine discourse was first made publick at Paris 1639. where it took so well , that it was presently translated into French. This much I thought fit to acquaint thee with ; and so I shall leave thee to thy owne affaires , which I wish to be such as may bring thee to the fruition of those joyes , which are showne thee here through a glasse darkly , and but in part ; untill that which is perfect shall come , and this which is in part shall be done away . Thy Friend HEN. VAUGHAN . Here holy Anselme lives in ev'ry page , And sits Arch-bishop still , to vex the age . Had he foreseen ( and who knows but he did ? ) This fatal wrack , which deep in time lay hid , Had never ( like Elias ) driv'n him hence , A sad retirer for a slight offence . 'T is but just to believe , that little hand Which clouded him , but now benights our land , For were he now , like the returning year , Restor'd to view these desolations here , He would do penance for his old complaint , And ( weeping ) say , That Rufus was a Saint . Revel . Chap. 7. 1. ANd after this I beheld , and lo a great multitude which no man could number , of all nations and kindreds , and people , and tongues stood before the throne and before the Lamb , clothed with white robes , and palms in their hands . 2. And cried with a loud voice , saying , Salvation to our God , which sitteth upon the throne , and unto the Lamb. 3. And one of the Elders answered saying unto me , Who are these which are arayed in white robes ? and whence came they ? 4. And I said unto him , Sir , thou knowest . And he said unto me , These are they which came out of great tribulation , and have washed their robes , and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. 5. Therefore are they before the throne of God , and serve him day and night in his Temple : and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them . 6. They shall hunger no more , neither thirst any more , neither shall the Sun light on them , nor any heate . 7. For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne , shall feed them , and shall leade them unto living fountains of waters , and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes . MAny men , when a holy conversation and good works are proposed unto them , and when they are advised to exercise themselves therein , and not to follow after the vanities of this world , are wont to question for what end , reward , or retribution shall they do so ? The answer to these men must be this : Because it is written , that Eye hath not seen , not eare heard , neither have entred into the heart of man , the things which God hath prepared for them that love him , 1 Cor. 2. Which words , because they cannot plainly understand what is meant by them , must be expounded to them by other circumstances , and it must be told them , that the reward which in the life to come shall be given unto those that serve God in this life , is , everlasting life , eternal happinesse , never-ending pleasures , and a fulnesse and sufficiency of all accommodations to their own desires without any scarcity , or want at all . When these things are thus told them , they seeme to be ( as they are indeed ) very great , and very good . But because , that neither by this expression they do perfectly apprehend , what those things are which they shall receive in the life to come ; nor can they of a sudden rightly perceive what is meant by a sufficiency of all accommodations without any want at all , they continue still in a doubtful minde , and are not effectually drawn to take any relish or delight in the things so told them . What course then shall we take to render these eternal rewards more relishing and delightful to them ? I hold that the best way is , to feed them as Nurses feed their little children ; who , ( if at any time they give them a large faire apple , which for the tendernesse of their teeth , and the narrownesse of their mouths they cannot feed upon ) cut it ( according to the capacity of the child ) into several bits or parts , and so give it them to eate by peece-meales . We shall therefore divide this great sufficiencie of all accommodations in the life to come , into several parts or portions , that ( by so doing ) they may with those things we shall deliver be fed to eternal life . And because they may appear more plainly to them , we shall consider what those things are , which the minde of man most affects in this life ; and by those , ( as farre as we may ) we shall make it evident that they shall enjoy them after a more excellent manner in the life to come : if being placed here in the midst of dangers and worldly temptations , they stick fast to the precepts of Christ ; and when they have kept them , they will of themselves quickly perceive , that by no meanes they shall lose , nor be deceived of the utmost of their desires . This Course we shall take in the Explication of this Doctrine , and beginning with the least , passe on to our desired end . That we may then in the first place briefly summe up all those things which have reference to the body , I suppose them to be such things as are ( indeed ) desirable of themselves , and for whose service or use all other things are desired of men , and those are Beauty , Activity , Strength , Liberty , Health , Pleasure , & Long Life . But if amongst these we have reckoned , there are some things , which the servants of God have no respect to , but take special care to neglect and avoid them , as ( for instance sake ) beauty and pleasure are ; yet do they not therefore despise them , because that naturally they affect them not , but because they would not offend God in them ; for if they certainly knew that by caring for such things , they could not offend God , nor have their affections with-drawn from heavenly things , without doubt they would take more delight in the fruition of them , then in a contrary state . These things being now thus premised , I shall as briefly as I may treat of every one of them distinctly , or by it self , and labour to demonstrate unto you ( as God shall enable me ) after what manner they shall be enjoyed by us after the resurrection of the body . To begin then , Beauty is a certaine good , which all men naturally desire to have . But in the life to come the beauty of the righteous shall shine equally with the Sunne , this the sacred Scripture testifies , Matth. 13. Then shall the righteous shine forth as the Sun in the Kingdome of their Father . Adde to this , that the body of our Lord Jesus Christ ( which none I hope will deny ) shall out-shine the brightnesse of the Sun. But by the testimony of the Apostle we shall be made like unto him , for he saith , He shall change our vile bodies , that they may be fashioned like unto his glorious body , and this is the confession of that authority , which to contradict , is blasphemy . Now if any man would have this proved to him by reason , I beleeve it ought not to seeme incredible to any , that the righteous in that life which is to come , when this mortality shall be swallowed up of life , shall shine as bright as the Sun , seeing they are truly called , and truly are the temple and the seat of God himself , which ( as I remember ) is no where in sacred Scripture spoken of this visible Sun. As for Activity , which is every way as desirable as Beauty , we shall be indued with such a measure of it , as shall render us equall for swiftnesse to the very Angels of God , which in a moment passe from the highest heaven unto the earth , and from the earth again into heaven ; which swiftnesse , if it were necessary to prove it so in the Angels , we might for instance produce that place of Scripture , where it is written , that the Angel of the Lord took Habakkuk the Prophet by the haire of the head , and carried him through the vehemency of his spirit ( when he was yet in the flesh ) from Iury into Babylon , and having delivered the dinner unto Daniel , brought him again immediately to his own place . Therefore I say again , that a swiftnesse every way equal to that which is in them , shall be given to those , who labour in their lives here to be like unto them . The Apostle also , who affirms that our bodies shall in the twinkling of an eye be perfectly raised , notwithstanding that our limbs be separated or dispersed one from another , and the distance of place never so great , hath thereby sufficiently proved , that our very bodies which in that day shall be raised incorruptible , shall be gifted with the very lame swiftnesse ; for he testifies that this corruptible shall put on incorruption , and this mortal shall put on immortality , 1 Cor. 15. An instance or demonstration of this swiftnesse we have in the beams of the Sunne , which as soone as ever the body of that Planet appears above the earth in the East , passe in a moment to the utmost West . By this consideration we may conclude that what hath been spoken touching our velocity in the life to come , is not impossible , especially because that animated bodies have in them a greater agility , then those which are inanimate . To this instance of the Sun-beams we may adde another of the like nature , which we have in our selves ; for the beams or ray of the Eye , when we open our eye-lids passeth immediately to the utmost point of the Horizon or visible part of the sky , and when we shut them returnes wholly and unimpaired into it self . Again , it is a thing certainly known , that the souls of the Elect which are in the hand of the Lord , have not yet enjoyed the fulnesse of felicity , untill their bodies shall be restored unto them incorruptible ; which when they shall enjoy , there will be nothing more left for them to wait for and desire . But these bodies whose redemption they long and grone for if they would retard of hinder their swiftnesse , they would rather abhorre their fellowship , then long for it ; therefore it is certain that such a swiftnesse or agility as we have spoken of shall be given us of God in the life to come . The next thing we are to treat of : is Fortitude or Strength , which most men affect , as it is opposite to imbecillity and faint-heartednesse . But they who shall be worthy to walk with the Citizens of the new Ierusalem , shall excell so much in strength , that nothing can have power to resist them : whether their desire be to remove , or over-turn any thing out of its station , or by any other way to divert it , nothing can hinder them ; nor shall they in compassing their desire be put to any more trouble or pains , then we are put to at present when we move an Eye , or turne it towards any object we desire to look upon . But let us not in this place forget to instance in the Angels , to whom we labour in this life to assimilate our selves ; for if in this branch , or in any of the rest which we are to handle , we can finde no other example or demonstration , we must apply to them . I suppose there is none will deny , but that the Angels excel so much in strength , as to be able to effect whatsoever shall be enjoyned them . But here some body may ask , of what use shall this fortitude or strength be unto us in that life ; when all things shall be put in such perfect order , that there cannot be a better ; when there shall be no need of mutations , eversions , or reformation wherein this fortitude or strength may be imployed ? Whoever shall ask this question , let him attend a little to me , and consider what use we make at present of the faculties given us in this life ; and he shall finde that we do not alwayes imploy some of those abilities with which we are now gifted in the body ; as the faculty of seeing , our utmost strength , and our knowledge of some select things , with many more ; In the like manner shall it be then with this fortitude we are now speaking of , for the onely possession of it will be an incredible pleasure and joy unto us , though we shall have no use for it , all things being ( as it is said before ) in the state of perfection . If this objection be made concerning velocity , or any of the other branches which are to follow in this discourse ; I hold this solution ( if we finde not a better ) satisfactory enough . We are now come to the fourth branch , which is Liberty , and is no lesse desired then any of the former . Whoever then shall leade and Angelical life here upon earth , shall without doubt be admitted into an equal liberty with the Angels in heaven . Therefore as nothing can resist , hinder , or confine the Angels , but that they may passe freely through all things according to their own desires ; so shall there be no obstacle or restraint of the Elects : there shall be no inclosure that can hold us , nor any Element which shall not be pervious or passable for us , when , and how we please . An eminent and most certain example of this we have left us in the body of our Lord Jesus Christ , to which blessed body ( Saint Paul affirms ) that our vile bodies shall be fashioned and made like , according to the working whereby he is able to subdue all things unto himself . Now the Scripture beares record that he rose from the dead after the Sepulchre was made sure and sealed , and that he came in to his Disciples , the doors being shut upon them , and at the same time caused Thomas to thrust his hand into his side ; all which ( without doubt ) was laid down for a strong and comfortable demonstration to us of the glorious liberty of the children of God , Rom. 8. In this fifth place comes Health , which of all temporal blessings is the principal , and the most to be desired . And of this what can be better said , then that which hath been already spoken by the Psalmist , The salvation of the righteous cometh from the Lord , Psal. 37. What infirmity then can lay hold upon those , whose health or salvation is from the Lord ? But what example or similitude to introduce , whereby you may perceive what manner of health that shall be which we are to enjoy in the world to come , I do not know ; for neither I in my own body , nor the holiest man that ever lived in the flesh , can finde in himself any state of health which may be compared or liken'd to this eternal and incorruptible health . For in this life ( when we finde our bodies without any paine or disturbance ) we conclude that we are in health , and yet are we therein oftentimes deceived . For it happens very frequently that we are infirme or sickly in some particular member , which yet we can by no means discover , but by motion of the said member , or by touching the place affected . But to come to those that are not thus affected , but seeme to themselves to be in perfect health , what shall we judge of them , that they are in health , or that they are not ? Propose to thy self some one of a most healthful constitution , and that thou shouldst enquire of him concerning the state of his body : he will tell thee , that in his own judgement he finds himself in perfect health . But let his body be examined and felt with a little rigidnesse more then ordinary , or wring him hard in any part of it , he will presently cry out , forbeare , you hurt me . What is this ? Did not he a little before affirme himself found , and being now but moderately touched , doth he cry out of paine ? Is this man thinkst thou in health ? Truly I think not . It is not then such a health as this ( which is but a meere remission ) that they shall receive in the life to come , whose salvation is expresly promised to proceed from the Lord , Rev. 21. For God shall wipe away all teares from their eyes , and there shall he no more death , neither sorrow nor crying , neither shall there be any more paine , for the former things are past away , Rev. 7. They shall hunger no more , neither thirst any more , nor shall the Sun light on them , nor any heate , for God shall cover them with his right hand , and with his holy arme shall be defend them . What then shall be able to hurt them whose covering and inclosure shall be the arme of God ? But what manner of health that shall be , I know for a certain , that neither I , nor any man else , ( either by my owne or anothers apprehension or experiment ) can possibly expresse . If any man desires to know the qualities of Feavers and diverse other diseases , I can quickly satisfie him , as well by the experience I have had of them in my own body , as by relation from others ; but that which neither by my own understanding nor sensation I have never perceived , nor received any knowledge of it from another , how can I say any thing of it ? Onely this I shall absolutely assert ( and I do verily beleeve it ) that this health of the life to come shall fill the whole man with such an immutable , inviolable , and inexpressible sweetnesse and solace , as shall utterly repel and for ever drive away all thoughts of infirmities , their accessions , or revolutions . And let this suffice to have been spoken of our health in the world to come . The next branch that comes in order to be now spoken of , is Pleasure , which by another name , or definition rather , we shall call the Delectation of the corporeal senses . And this ( truly ) most men are very much taken with , because the corporeal senses in every man delight in those things which are adjudged proper or peculiar to them , and withal beneficial or helpful . For ( to instance in a few ) the sense of smelling is much recreated or pleased with the variety of sweet and comfortable odours ; the sense of tasting with the different relishes or gust of several meats , confections , and drinks . And all the rest ( as every mans natural appetite carries him ) have their several and different delights . But these delectations are not alwayes pleasing ; na● , they prove oftentimes distastful and troublesome to their greatest lovers , for they are ( indeed ) but transitory and bestial . But those delectations or pleasures which in the world to come shall be poured out upon the righteous are everlasting and rational . And for this cause I do not see how it is possible to expresse them so , as to make them intelligible , or subject to our understanding in this life , especially because we cannot find in the pleasures of this life ; any example or similitude which hath in it any collation with them , or can give us the least light or manifestation of them ; for those heavenly delights , the more we enjoy them , will be the more deare and acceptable to us , for the fulnesse of those joyes breeds no surfeit . And such delights as these are , I beleeve no man ever in this world did so far perceive or taste , as to be able to describe unto others the true state or favour of them . Two blessed and two miserable states of man we know to be , the greater and the lesser . His great or perfect state of blisse is in the Kingdome of God ; his lesser is that which Adam forfeited , the joy of Paradise . As for his states of misery , his great and endlesse one is in the lake of fire and brimstone ; and his lesser in the continual travels and afflictions of this present life . Now it is clear , that no man in this life ( after Adam ) did ever taste of either of those two states of blisse . But if we had tried or tasted of ( onely ) that lesser state of blisse which Adam enjoyed in Paradise , we might then perhaps by the mediation or means of the lesser conjucture or guesse at the greater . As now being borne and bred up in the lesser state of misery , we can give many plain and convincing demonstrations of our deplorable condition in the greater . Wherefore seeing the pleasure we speak of , is a branch or portion of that greater state of blisse , I cannot conceive of any possibility to expresse it , unlesse we may do it by some similitudes that are quite contrary to the greater state of misery , and drawne from the lesser . For example , or instance , let us suppose that there stood before us a naked man with hot and flaming irons thrust into the very apples of his eyes , and into every part and member of his body , his veines , nerves and muscles , so that neither his marrow , nor his entrails , nor any the most inward and tender parts were free from the anguish and immanity of the torment , and that he were as sensible of the paine in every member , as he must needs be in the very balls of his eyes . What shall I say now of this man ? is he not miserably tormented ? And who amongst these dispersed and ubiquitary paines thus inflicted will be so irrational as to think that he can have any ease or pleasure ? In the same manner , but by a quite contrary consideration may we conjecture or guesse at the delectations and pleasures of the life to come ; for as this man is filled and pained all over with torments , so shall ineffable and endlesse pleasures be poured upon , and over-flow the righteous . Their eyes , their eares , and their hearts , yea their very bones ( as the Prophet David saith ) shall be glad and rejoyce ; every part and every member of them shall be crowned and replenished with the fulnesse and the life of pleasures . Yea their whole man shall be truly and abundantly satisfied with the fatnesse of Gods house , and he shall make them drink of the river of his pleasures ; for with him is the fountain of life , and in his light shall we see light . Whosoever then is the happy man that shall be counted worthy to enjoy these heavenly pleasures , I cannot see ( as to the comforts of the body ) what more he can desire . The onely thing that ( in order to what we are to treat of ) shall be added to him , is long life . And this shall not be wanting there , for our Saviour testifies , that the wicked shall go into everlasting punishment , but the righteous into life eternal , Matth. 25. Having done now with these blessings bestowed upon the body , there remaine other more excellent gifts , which are every way as desirable , but these belong to the soul as the former did to the body . We shall reduce them all into seven principal heads , and here they follow , 1. Wisdome . 2. Friendship . 3. Peace . 4. Power . 5. Honour . 6. Security , and 7. Ioy. Our wisdome then , which in this life all men desire , and worthily too , shall be so great in the life to come , that nothing shall be hidden from us , that we have a minde to know ; for we shall know all things , which God ordained to be known of man , as well those things which are past , as those which ( in this world ) are yet to come . There all men shall be known by every man , and every man shall be known by all men . Neither shall any one there be ignorant of what Countrey , Nation , stock or linage every one is descended ; nay , he shall know all that ever we did in our life-time . Here some body perhaps may say , how is this ? shall all men know the secret sins that I have committed ? Is my confession of them come to this ? Is it thus that they are blotted out , forgotten , and never more discovered ? Well , this is thy objection . But when thou in that state of glory shalt stand in the presence of God , purged from all thy sins , canst thou be unthankful to him for that great mercy shewed thee in the remission of all thy offences ? And how canst thou be thankful , if none of those sins for whose forgivenesse thou doest owe those thanks unto him , will be left in thy memory ? That therefore thou mayest for ever take delight in the singing of his prayses , thou wilt ( I beleeve ) have alwayes in thy mind those great transgressions and eternal miseries from which he delivered thee . Seeing then that the consciences of all men shall ( in that state ) remaine entire to them , I dare affirme that those sinnes for whose remission thou doest then give thanks , shall likewise be openly known , not to thy confusion , but to the glory of God , and the mutual rejoycing of the Saints , for thou shalt be no more troubled then with the remembrance of thy sins , nor be any more ashamed of thy most secret transgressions , then any one is in this life with the memory of some dangerous wounds or loathsome disease that he is perfectly cured of ; or then we are in the state of men of those inconveniences we were subject to when we were little infants in our cradles and swadling-bands ; for in that life when we shall be blessed with inviolable health , perfect purity , a full remission and most certain impunity of all our sins , why should the memory or publike knowledge of them be any more grievous to us then his denying of Iesus Christ is now to Peter , or his persecution of him to Paul , or her sins which were many to that blessed Convert Mary Magdalen , with diverse others whose sins and infirmities are already in this world publikely known of all men ? And besides all this , by this publike manifestation of sins , as of thy enormous and loathsome infirmities , the power and wisdome of the great Physician will by all the Elect be so much the more admired , praised and magnified ; and the praise and magnificence of the divine glory ( if rightly considered by thee ) is thy glory . But thou wilt say , I consent indeed that the praise of God is my glory , but when from all parts of the earth such an exceeding number of innocent and righteous persons ( if compared to me ) shall appeare there , who considering the odious obscenity of my life , will ( as it is most fit ) abhorre me as a most abominable creature , what shall I say then , seeing there is a reward as well for unrighteousnesse as for righteousnesse ? Thy feare in these circumstances is needlesse , for it will be otherwise there with thee then thou dost suppose ; for thou shalt finde , that those Elects which ( in comparison of thee ) thou dost hold righteous and innocent , will have no such thoughts of thee , as thou at present dost suspect . For they upon the first sight of thee , will presently know and consider , that by committing those obscenities thou didst not sin against them , but against God. And when they see that God hath freely and fully forgiven thee , they will not so much as have a thought of abhorring , or judging thee in the smallest matter ; for they know , that if they should any way contemne or censure thee in that state , wherein thou shalt be perfectly reconciled to the Father and all thy transgressions blotted out , they would thereby sin grievously against the Lord. They will therefore be the more thankful , and have in greater admiration the infinite mercy of God both towards thee , and towards themselves . Towards thee , because he brought thee up out of hell , and saved thee from thy greivous and crying sins . Towards themselves , because it was his free grace that saved and held them up from falling into the like enormities . By praysing God thus they will magnifie and admire in thee after Gods goodnesse , his power and * sure mercies by relying on which thou didst escape and get out of the pit of perdition ; into which pit ( had they been left to themselves ) they would have fallen as well as thou didst ; and here they will consider , that had they been in that dangerous state , they should ( perhaps ) have been utterly cast away , and not break the snare as thou didst . Thou seest now that a publike manifestation of thy sins will in the state of glory be no disgrace nor prejudice at all to thee , and how great a furtherance of divine praise and thanksgiving the knowne remission of them will prove . Yea , if the very Angels should reprove and censure thee ( for the heynousnesse of thy sins ) to be altogether unworthy of their society , yet hast thou left thee very just reasons wherewith to vindicate and defend thy self . And here perhaps thou wilt aske me , how this may be done ? do but give attention , and I will tell thee . Suppose that any one of the Angels should rebuke , or upbraid thee in these words : * dost thou a fraile and mortal creature , made of the dust of the earth , and whose doome was to returne into dust again , after thou hast rebelled against thy Maker , and wallowed in all manner of sins and pollutions , seek now to be like one of us , who never in any thing resisted the divine will ? To this Charge thou mayst answer thus . If I ( as you say ) have been formed out of the dust , it is no wonder then that ( being driven up and down by every wind of temptation ) I fell at last into the mire of sin ; but afterwards ( having first acknowledged , and then believed in the mercies of Iesus Christ , ) I did renounce and cast off all those courses which I knew to be contrary to his will , and exercised my self in all those wayes which I understood to be well-pleasing unto him . I fainted not , nor refused to under-go and suffer for his glory diverse tribulations and distresses , in hunger , in thirst , in watchings , persecutions , reproaches and manifold afflictions ; And having utterly cast off and contemned all the pleasures of the world , I strongly endeavoured , and earnestly desired to be perfectly reconciled unto my Saviour . But you never suffered any of these things for his sake , you dwelt alwayes in glory , and the joyes of heaven ; The arme of God alwayes sustained and defended you from being assaulted by any sinne , so that you were never stained with the least spot of it . Wherefore it is his owne free gift , whose hand with-held you from it , that hath kept you from falling away from his will. But because this way of reasoning may be onely used by those who have forcibly resisted their owne damnation , and taken the kingdome of heaven by violence ; they that shall enter into it upon other conditions , must finde another reason by which they may claime a parity , or equal degree of glory with the Angels : And if they desire to know what manner of reason that is , it may be this which followes : They may tell them that the ground upon which they lay their just claime to an equality of blisse with them in the kingdome of God , is the free mercy and donation of Iesus Christ ; who for that very end vouchsafed to be made man , and to suffer death upon the Crosse , that being saved from our sins , and justified through his blood , we might be with him where he is , and be partakers of his kingdome ; consider you therefore , if the blood of Iesus Christ which was shed for us is not a sufficient price for our salvation , and for an equality of glory with you . What reply now can the Angels ( who because they are good of themselves , will be therefore the sooner won with reason ) make unto this ? truly none at all , unlesse by way of Confession , that men redeemed with so high a price may justly claime and partake with them an equal glorification . When therefore both Angels and men , whom thou didst judge more righteous then thy self shall consent unto thy glory , and hold thee worthy in all things of those true and eternal honours conferred upon thee , consider ( if thou canst ) how acceptable and pleasing such a knowledge will be to thee , which shall make thee known to all men , and all men to be known of thee . And shall not consequently out of that mutual and perfect knowledge arise a certaine inestimable and inviolable friendship ? which shall so warm the hearts of every one towards another , that the love which every one shall have for another , shall be eviedent and convincing in the knowledge of all . Neither do I see how it can be otherwise , seeing that all in that kingdome are but one body , and Christ himself ( who is very peace , ) the head thereof ; neither will they with lesse affection imbrace one anothtr , then the members of one natural body are united to one another . Thou wilt therefore in that state love all men as thy self , and every one will love thee as dearly as himself . O ( now , thinkest thou , ) how full of love shall I be towards all men , if I were in that happy state ? But passe by that Meditation , and consider him , by whose mediation and grievous sufferings all these blessings were purchased for thee ; and thou wilt then perceive that he will love thee incomparably more then any others ; yea , more then thou canst love thy self ; and so wilt thou with a certaine inward , inexpressible delight come to love him more then any others , yea infinitely more then thou canst love thy self . But seeing it fals out very frequently amongst men , that those persons who continue in a reciprocal and unanimous love , do not in all circumstances accord and consist , but differ in opinion , and sometimes also in their passions , while that which seems right to the one , appears clean contrary to the other , and the one may affect something which the other hath no appetite at all unto ; It follows of necessity that to this perfect friendship in the state of glory , we must adde perfect concord or agreement . There will be therefore such perfect agreement and unity there betwixt all , that none shall dissent from that which another desires . As many as shall be counted worthy of that kingdome , shall be one body , one Church , and one Spouse of Iesus Christ ; and there shall be no more discord betwixt them , then there is betwixt the members now in the natural body . But as you see in the motion of the Eyes , that which way soever the one is turned , the other immediately followes , so whatsoever any one in that state shall delight in , he shall finde all the rest to consent to it . * Seeing then that God himself with all the Angels and Saints will be propitious and favourable to thy desires , it is cleare that thou wilt desire nothing which thou mayst not obtaine . So that in a modest sense it may be said , thou shalt be Almighty in respect of thy will , because the Almighty God will in all things consent to it , for thy will shall be then his will , and his will shall be thine . Seeing then that they shall excell so much in power , there is no doubt to be made , but that an honour proportionable to that power shall be given unto them . Now what manner of honour that shall be , we shall labour to demonstrate by this following similitude . Let us suppose there were laid before our eyes , some poore begger destitute of all comfort , and smitten in every part with ulcerous biles , corrupt sores , and all manner of infirmities , and having not so much as a rag to cover or defend him from the cold : If some mighty and mercifull King passing by , should look upon this begger lying in so miserable a condition , and having compassion on him , should give command to heale his infirmities , and being afterwards recovered , should give order to have him cloathed with his own royal apparel , and being brought before him in that habit , should adopt him for his son , and give strict command that he should be received and acknowledged by all men for his son , and that he should be contradicted in nothing by any of his subjects , he having adopted him for his son , and made him coheire with his onely begotten , and calling him after his own name : You would easily grant that this were a great honour to be conferr'd upon so despicable and loathsome a begger . But all this and more will the merciful God most certainly confer upon his faithful servants ; for of his own free mercy will he receive us , who being born of the corruption of the flesh are surrounded with many miseries ; in which we are estated as it were , and destitute of all comforts , but alwayes subject to , & overcome by many noxious passions , which fill us up with foule and ulcerous sins , and most odious corruptions , from all which he will purge and heale us , and being restored to perfect health , he will cloath us with the ornaments of true righteousnesse and incorruption , and adopt us for his sons , making us his Consorts in his own kingdome , and coheires with his only begotten Son who is in every thing coequal with himself , changing our vile bodies , that they may be like unto his glorious body , and commanding every creature to be subject unto us in all things , calling us also by his own name , and making us gods ; for he saith in the Scripture , I have said you are all gods , and the sons of the most high . But he himself is the God deifying , and we are but deified , or gods made by him . But perhaps thou wilt say , This reason of mine may stand good in the Apostles and other holy Martyrs , but with thee who art a wretched sinner , and desirest onely to be the least in the kingdome of heaven , thou canst not see how it can consist . Give eare and understand , for God in that recited Scripture , I have said you are all gods , &c. excepts none . But that thou mayst more clearly perceive , Consider the nature of fire and of all things that are put therein ; if happily thou canst imagine with thy self after what manner , ( in the degree appointed for thee ) thou shalt be glorified . The fire ( thou seest ) is but one , and of nature hot ; put into it either wood , or lead , or iron , or all these together ; when the wood is turn'd into embers , so that nothing appears unto thee but fire , & the lead so melted , that it cannot admit of a greater degree of heat , yet can neither of them be equall to Iron for an intense burning heat , which perhaps hath not yet grown red with the fire . Now although every one of these doth exceed the other , & is of a more suparlative heat , yet every one of them ( as we commonly say ) is fire . So shall it be in that glorious society of the Elect , which we now speak of ; For as those , who are neerer to the Divine Majesty , and therefore better then others , shall be called gods : So even those , who are inferiour to them , because they participate according to their capacity of the same Deity with those that are superiour , shall be likewise honoured with the same title of gods . When therefore together with so much happinesse , thou hast attained to so much honour , I do not see with what reason thou canst desire a greater Preferment . Whiles then thou art blessed with the possession of those high Benefits , which we have mentioned , wilt thou not think thy selfe sufficiently happy ? Yes verily , thou wilt say , well then ! but if thou couldst really injoy all those things as we have described them , but for one short day , wouldst thou not rejoyce ? No question , but thou wouldst . But if thou shouldst injoy them for a moneth , or one whole yeare thou wouldst rejoyce exceedingly : neither indeed do I thinke it possible to expresse thy manner of joy . Suppose then if thou shouldst possesse this happinesse all thy life-time , what thou wouldst do . What price wouldst thou give for so great a Blessing ? Even willingly all that ever thou hadst : nay , thy very owne selfe , if thou couldst purchase it at no other Rate . But if besides all this Fruition , thou wert certaine also of a perpetuall security , and that all thy life long no accident whatsoever could rob thee of thy happinesse , I will not determine , whether it were possible for thee to imagine , how great thy joy would be . Seeing then that in the life to come , thou shalt live for ever , and together with the possession of all these things , thou shalt also be eternally secured from all danger of losing them , I beseech thee , how dost thou thinke it will go with thee ? I beleeve truly , that at the very name of security , there springs in thee a certaine joy of heart , and thou dost greedily desire to know , whether thou mayst with safety , and for ever injoy such great and extraordinary Blessings ? I tell thee then , if thou art like to lose these things , thou must either voluntarily , and of thy owne accord relinquish them , or God must take them from thee whether thou wilt or no ; or else another , who is more powerful then God , must rob thee of them in spite of God , and thy selfe . But certainly , neither wilt thou reject so great a Blessing , and relapse into those miseries from which thou hast beene graciously delivered ; neither will God at any time take that away which his large and mercifull goodnesse hath bestowed upon thee ; nor is there any stronger then God , who should be able to make thee miserablee against thy will , as long as God is thy Protector . Thou shalt therefore securely , and for ever injoy all these Benefits , nor shalt thou feare the attempts of any , who would willingly deprive thee of them . What dost thou thinke then will thy condition be , when thou shalt eternally injoy all these things ; namely , Beauty , Strength , Swiftnesse of motion , Liberty , Health , Pleasure , Length of life , Wisedome , Love , Peace , Power , Honour , and a Security of all , as we have described them : nay , above all humane Description or Conception , in a more glorious , and a more stately manner , then we can possibly expresse . Will not thy condition be all Joy , which is the End and Effect of these Blessings ? Verily I cannot see how that man should not abound with inestimable Joy , who is compast about with all the riches of eternall happinesse . Thou shalt therefore most certainly attaine to such a Joy , because nothing can happen to thee , that should minister occasion of Grief . For if thou hadst any Friend , whom thou didst love as well as thy selfe , and in whose good thou wouldst rejoyce as in thy owne , and shouldst see this friend admitted to the same Heaven , and happinesse with thy selfe ; wouldst thou not extremely rejoyce in his Felicity ? But if thou hadst two or three , or more such friends , and shouldest see them all glorified with a state equal to thy own , would not thy joyes also exceed , and increase together with their number ? And as formerly , when we discoursed of Love , we did there shew how all the Inhabitants of the world to come , should love thee as well as themselves , and thou on the contrary shouldst love them as thy owne soul : How is it therefore possible for any man to apprehend the manner of that mutual Ioy , seeing there are there above a thousand thousands and ten thousand times hundreds of thousands : nay , an innumerable compapany , and all of them injoying the same Beatitude ; nor is there any one of them , who doth not as much rejoyce in the happinesse of another , as he doth in his owne . Moreover , they seeing God love them in a more excellent way then they love themselves , and againe perceiving themselves ( after some inexpressible manner ) to love God better then themselves , they do infinitly triumph in his Glory , and in his wonderful and inexpressible Joyes . They have Joy therefore within , and Joy without : Joy from above , and Joy beneath : In the Compasse , and Circuit of them there is Joy , and in a word every where . And this ( as we think , and as we have exprest our selves in the beginning of this Book ) is that thing which God hath prepared for those that love him , namely Ioy. Therefore in my opinion , eternal Beatitude , or eternal felicity is nothing else but a sufficiency , or fulnesse of all good things , according to our own desire , and without any indigency , which felicity all the friends of God shall fully injoy in the life which is to come . For when we speake of good things , we do not say but that life eternal is farre more great and glorious then this temporal life , which we have mentioned onely by way of Manuduction . Seeing then that the Just shall be rewarded with so great a Felicity , it remaines on the contrary , that the unjust shall be visited with some extraordinary Infelicity . For as we have described the Elect according to those abilities which God gave us : namely that their Beauty , Swiftnesse , and Strength , their Liberty , Health and Pleasure should render them Cheerful and Triumphant : So on the other side a certaine horrible , inestimable deformity , a dulnesse of motion and spirit , together with their Impotencie , and Captivity in Chaines of Darknesse , as also their Melancholy , and paine shall make the Reprobate to mourne and howle . Verily that Length of Life , which the just shall most joyfully embrace , because it conduceth to their fruition of eternal happinesse , will be very odious , and a meere Curse to the unjust , because it exposeth them to an endlesse sense of ever-lasting tortures . If I look on their Wisdome , I know not what to speak of it , unlesse I say , that as to the just it will be great joy and honour , so in the unjust knowledge shall be turned into sadnesse and distraction of spirit . As for Love , whereby the Saints of God shall be link'd together with joy unspeakable : It shall be a meer Affliction to the Impious , for by how much the more they love one another , by so much will they be the more troubled one at anothers punishment . If it be question'd whether they may injoy any peace or concord ? It is answered , they will be at discord with every creature , and every creature with them . Hence in opposition to the power of the Saints , the wicked shall be deprived of all power : They shall never be able to attaine to any thing they would have , and what they can have , even that is it which they would not have . The wicked then instead of the honour and eternal happinesse of the Saints shall receive to their portion eternal shame , and now what more shall we say for a Conclusion to these things ? Truly , that as the friends of God shall alwayes triumph in the security of their everlasting Beatitude , so the Enemies and Adversaries of God shall utterly despaire of any redemption from their endlesse Miseries : But in lieu of the eternal ineffable joyes of the Blessed , they shall inherit unspeakable everlasting woes ; especially such , who because of their impenitency for their sinnes , shall be condemned to passe into the society of Devils . FINIS . Soli Deo Gloria . Books Printed or sold by William Leake at the sign of the Crown in Fleet-street between the two Temple gates A Bible of a very 〈…〉 Roman letter in 4 o A Tragedy written by the most learned Hugo . Grotius , called CHRISTVS PATIENS , and Translated into English by George Sandys in 8o. Man become Guilty , or the Corruption of Nature by Sinne , By Iohn Francis Senault : and Englished by Henry Earle of Monmouth , in 4o. The Fort Royall of holy Scriptures , or a new Concordance of the chief heads of Scripture , Common-Placed for such as would suddenly command all the Rarities in the Book of God , by I. H. in 8o. The Idyot , in 8o. by Cardinal Cusanus in four Books , the 1 and 2 of Wisdome , the third of the Minde , the fourth of Statick Experiments , or Experiments of the Ballance ; & Englished by D r Everard . Nosce te ipsum , in 8o. this Oracle Expounded in two Elegies , the first of Humane Knowledge , the second of the Soule of Man and the Immortality thereof , by Sir Iohn Davies . Mayers Catechisme , in 8o. Bishop Halls Old Religion . Book of Martyrs in folio , Bishop Andrewes Sermons in folio . Bishop Babingtons works in folio . Adams on Peter in folio , Marburies Commentary on Habakkuk , 4o. Pagets Christianography in 4o. Boultons works in 4o. Lattymers Sermons in 4o. Speculum Mundi , or a discourse of the sixe-dayes Creation , in 4o. King on the Lords Prayer , in 4o. Sir Richard Baker on the Lords Prayer , 4o. Barker on the Commandments . Via Tuta , & Via Devia . in 12o. written by Sir Humphrey Lynde . Catechistical Doctrine . Dents Path-way to Heaven , in 8o. Davids Blessed man. Poesie of godly Prayers . Gerards Meditations . Croms of Comfort . Hookers Souls preparation for Christ. Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A64745-e4930 * Cyprian de caenâ domini , Crucihaeremus , sanguinem , sugimus , & inter ipsa redemptoris nostri vulnera figimus linguam . Notes for div A64745-e6180 * A Proverb in Italy , La notte é madre de pensieri . — Contempsit mori Qui non concupiscit — * There is extant a little book called Speculum Visionis printed at Norimberge 1508 , wherein this fearful desolation and destruction of the Church by Lay-men is expressely foretold . * N. Marcellus de doctorum indagine . Potest fatum morum mutabilitate converti , ut exiis celeriùs vel tardiùs aut bonum fiat , aut pessimum . * Non est , salleris , haec beata non est , Quam vos creditis esse , vita non est . Fulgentes manibus videre gemmas , Aut auro bibere , & cubare cocco : Qui vultus Acherontis atri , Qui Styga tristem non tristis videt , Audétque vitae ponere sinem , Parille regi , par superis erit . * Ingeniosa gula est : siculo scarus a quore mersus Ad mensam vivus perducitur , inde lucrinis Eruta littoribus vendunt conchylia caenas Ut renovent per damna famem . Jam Phasides unda , Orbata est avibus ; mutoque in littore tantū . Solae desettis aspirant frondibus aurae . — mors sola fatetur Quantula sunt hominū corpuscula . — * Egredere , quid times ? egredere anima mea ; Septuaginta propè annis Christo servisti , & mortem times ? Hieron . in vitâ Hilar. * Omne quod est suprà lunam aeternumque bonúmque . Esse scias nec triste aliquid coelestia tangit . Quippe ultra fines lunae illcetabile nil est ; Cuncta mala in terris posuit Deus , illáque clausit In medio , & vetuit sacrum contingere coelum . Supra autem lunam lucis sunt omnia plena Nec non laetitiae & pacis ; non tempus & error Et senium & mors est illîc , nec inutile quicquam . Mar. Pal. * Est poena praesens consciae mentis pavor , Animusque culpâ plenus , & semet timens . Scelusal quis tutum , nullus securum tulit . Hieron . in vit . Pat. * Sinnes are not felt , till they are acted . * Coelo tegitur , qui non habeturnam . ¶ Jam ruet & bustum , titulusque in marmore sectus , — tumulis autem morientibus , ipse Occumbes etiam , sic mors tibi tertia restat . * Non sanctum dixit , sed peccatorem . — O quantum bonum est obstare nulli , carpere securas dapes ! Humi ejacentemselera non intrant casam . * A fish that ( as soon as ever he is struck , ) so benums the Anglet , that he dies . Arcanas hyemes & caeca papavera ponti Aldo sinu , & celerem frigida vincla necem . Qui jacet in terra , non habet undè cadat . Omnem crede diem tibi diluxisse supremum . * Mr. George Herbert of blessed memory ; See his incomparable prophetick Poems , and particularly these , Church-musick , Church-rents , and schisms . The Church militant . Petrar . de Contem mund● . Immortalia ne speres monet annus , & almum Quae rapit hora diem . Frigora mitescunt Zephyris , ver proterit aestas Interitura simul . Pomifer Autumnus fruges effuderit , & mox Bruma recurrit in●●s . And rising at midnight the Stars espi'd All posting Westward in a silent glide . Notes for div A64745-e16350 Robert Duke of Normandy . Notes for div A64745-e16810 What God hath cleansed , call not thou common , Acts 10.15 . * Constantiam . * This is onely proposed , not asserted , nor ( indeed ) can it be , for our Saviour himself tels us , That there is joy in the presence of the Angels of God over one sinner that repenteth , Luke 15.10 . and their song is , good will towards men . * Here the Translatour omitted some passages which he conceived not necessary , and perhaps they might be spurious .