id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
37595	1	1	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1	2	FOREST	FOREST	NNP
37595	1	3	SERVICE	SERVICE	NNP
37595	1	4	RESEARCH	research	NN
37595	1	5	PAPER	paper	NN
37595	1	6	NC-52	nc-52	NN
37595	1	7	1971	1971	CD
37595	1	8	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1	9	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1	10	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1	11	Ecological	Ecological	NNP
37595	1	12	Studies	Studies	NNPS
37595	1	13	of	of	IN
37595	1	14	the	the	DT
37595	1	15	TIMBER	TIMBER	NNP
37595	1	16	WOLF	wolf	NN
37595	1	17	in	in	IN
37595	1	18	Northeastern	Northeastern	NNP
37595	1	19	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1	20	NORTH	NORTH	NNP
37595	1	21	CENTRAL	CENTRAL	NNP
37595	1	22	FOREST	FOREST	NNP
37595	1	23	EXPERIMENT	EXPERIMENT	NNP
37595	1	24	STATION	STATION	NNP
37595	1	25	FOREST	FOREST	NNP
37595	1	26	SERVICE	SERVICE	NNP
37595	1	27	U.	U.	NNP
37595	1	28	S.	S.	NNP
37595	1	29	DEPARTMENT	DEPARTMENT	NNP
37595	1	30	OF	of	IN
37595	1	31	AGRICULTURE	AGRICULTURE	NNP
37595	1	32	FOREWORD	FOREWORD	NNP
37595	1	33	The	the	DT
37595	1	34	largest	large	JJS
37595	1	35	population	population	NN
37595	1	36	of	of	IN
37595	1	37	timber	timber	NN
37595	1	38	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1	39	remaining	remain	VBG
37595	1	40	in	in	IN
37595	1	41	the	the	DT
37595	1	42	United	United	NNP
37595	1	43	States	States	NNP
37595	1	44	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1	45	excluding	exclude	VBG
37595	1	46	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
37595	1	47	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1	48	lives	live	VBZ
37595	1	49	in	in	IN
37595	1	50	northern	northern	JJ
37595	1	51	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1	52	.	.	.
37595	2	1	Many	many	JJ
37595	2	2	of	of	IN
37595	2	3	these	these	DT
37595	2	4	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	2	5	inhabit	inhabit	VBP
37595	2	6	the	the	DT
37595	2	7	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	2	8	National	National	NNP
37595	2	9	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	2	10	,	,	,
37595	2	11	so	so	RB
37595	2	12	protecting	protect	VBG
37595	2	13	the	the	DT
37595	2	14	habitat	habitat	NN
37595	2	15	of	of	IN
37595	2	16	this	this	DT
37595	2	17	endangered	endanger	VBN
37595	2	18	species	species	NN
37595	2	19	is	be	VBZ
37595	2	20	largely	largely	RB
37595	2	21	a	a	DT
37595	2	22	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	2	23	Service	Service	NNP
37595	2	24	responsibility	responsibility	NN
37595	2	25	.	.	.
37595	3	1	As	as	IN
37595	3	2	the	the	DT
37595	3	3	"	"	``
37595	3	4	Age	Age	NNP
37595	3	5	of	of	IN
37595	3	6	Ecology	Ecology	NNP
37595	3	7	"	"	''
37595	3	8	broadens	broaden	VBZ
37595	3	9	into	into	IN
37595	3	10	the	the	DT
37595	3	11	1970	1970	CD
37595	3	12	's	's	POS
37595	3	13	,	,	,
37595	3	14	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	3	15	and	and	CC
37595	3	16	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	3	17	habitat	habitat	NNP
37595	3	18	will	will	MD
37595	3	19	become	become	VB
37595	3	20	a	a	DT
37595	3	21	subject	subject	NN
37595	3	22	of	of	IN
37595	3	23	concerted	concert	VBN
37595	3	24	research	research	NN
37595	3	25	.	.	.
37595	4	1	Forest	forest	NN
37595	4	2	land	land	NN
37595	4	3	managers	manager	NNS
37595	4	4	will	will	MD
37595	4	5	have	have	VB
37595	4	6	to	to	TO
37595	4	7	know	know	VB
37595	4	8	more	more	JJR
37595	4	9	about	about	IN
37595	4	10	how	how	WRB
37595	4	11	the	the	DT
37595	4	12	timber	timber	NN
37595	4	13	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	4	14	fits	fit	VBZ
37595	4	15	into	into	IN
37595	4	16	a	a	DT
37595	4	17	forest	forest	NN
37595	4	18	system	system	NN
37595	4	19	.	.	.
37595	5	1	Building	build	VBG
37595	5	2	on	on	IN
37595	5	3	nearly	nearly	RB
37595	5	4	50	50	CD
37595	5	5	years	year	NNS
37595	5	6	of	of	IN
37595	5	7	research	research	NN
37595	5	8	in	in	IN
37595	5	9	northern	northern	JJ
37595	5	10	forests	forest	NNS
37595	5	11	,	,	,
37595	5	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	5	13	at	at	IN
37595	5	14	the	the	DT
37595	5	15	North	North	NNP
37595	5	16	Central	Central	NNP
37595	5	17	Station	Station	NNP
37595	5	18	intend	intend	VBP
37595	5	19	to	to	TO
37595	5	20	expand	expand	VB
37595	5	21	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	5	22	studies	study	NNS
37595	5	23	of	of	IN
37595	5	24	wildlife	wildlife	NN
37595	5	25	habitat	habitat	NN
37595	5	26	.	.	.
37595	6	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	6	2	are	be	VBP
37595	6	3	happy	happy	JJ
37595	6	4	to	to	TO
37595	6	5	publish	publish	VB
37595	6	6	the	the	DT
37595	6	7	enclosed	enclose	VBN
37595	6	8	papers	paper	NNS
37595	6	9	as	as	IN
37595	6	10	one	one	CD
37595	6	11	step	step	NN
37595	6	12	in	in	IN
37595	6	13	this	this	DT
37595	6	14	direction	direction	NN
37595	6	15	.	.	.
37595	7	1	D.	D.	NNP
37595	7	2	B.	B.	NNP
37595	8	1	King	King	NNP
37595	8	2	,	,	,
37595	8	3	Director	Director	NNP
37595	8	4	North	North	NNP
37595	8	5	Central	Central	NNP
37595	8	6	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	8	7	Experiment	Experiment	NNP
37595	8	8	Station	Station	NNP
37595	8	9	D.	D.	NNP
37595	8	10	B.	B.	NNP
37595	9	1	King	King	NNP
37595	9	2	,	,	,
37595	9	3	Director	Director	NNP
37595	9	4	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	9	5	Service	Service	NNP
37595	9	6	--	--	:
37595	9	7	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	9	8	Department	Department	NNP
37595	9	9	of	of	IN
37595	9	10	Agriculture	Agriculture	NNP
37595	9	11	Folwell	Folwell	NNP
37595	9	12	Avenue	Avenue	NNP
37595	9	13	St.	St.	NNP
37595	9	14	Paul	Paul	NNP
37595	9	15	,	,	,
37595	9	16	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	9	17	55101	55101	CD
37595	9	18	ECOLOGICAL	ECOLOGICAL	NNP
37595	9	19	STUDIES	study	NNS
37595	9	20	OF	of	IN
37595	9	21	THE	the	DT
37595	9	22	TIMBER	timber	NN
37595	9	23	WOLF	wolf	WDT
37595	9	24	IN	in	IN
37595	9	25	NORTHEASTERN	NORTHEASTERN	NNP
37595	9	26	MINNESOTA	MINNESOTA	NNP
37595	9	27	L.	L.	NNP
37595	9	28	David	David	NNP
37595	9	29	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	9	30	and	and	CC
37595	9	31	L.	L.	NNP
37595	9	32	D.	D.	NNP
37595	9	33	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	9	34	,	,	,
37595	9	35	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
37595	9	36	(	(	-LRB-
37595	9	37	Editors	Editors	NNP
37595	9	38	)	)	-RRB-
37595	9	39	CONTENTS	CONTENTS	NNP
37595	9	40	Movements	movement	NNS
37595	9	41	,	,	,
37595	9	42	Behavior	Behavior	NNP
37595	9	43	,	,	,
37595	9	44	and	and	CC
37595	9	45	Ecology	Ecology	NNP
37595	9	46	of	of	IN
37595	9	47	Timber	Timber	NNP
37595	9	48	Wolves	Wolves	NNP
37595	9	49	in	in	IN
37595	9	50	Northeastern	Northeastern	NNP
37595	9	51	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	9	52	L.	L.	NNP
37595	9	53	David	David	NNP
37595	9	54	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	9	55	,	,	,
37595	9	56	L.	L.	NNP
37595	9	57	D.	D.	NNP
37595	9	58	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	9	59	,	,	,
37595	9	60	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
37595	9	61	,	,	,
37595	9	62	Robert	Robert	NNP
37595	9	63	R.	R.	NNP
37595	9	64	Ream	Ream	NNP
37595	9	65	,	,	,
37595	9	66	and	and	CC
37595	9	67	John	John	NNP
37595	9	68	W.	W.	NNP
37595	9	69	Winship	Winship	NNP
37595	9	70	1	1	CD
37595	9	71	An	an	DT
37595	9	72	Analysis	Analysis	NNP
37595	9	73	of	of	IN
37595	9	74	the	the	DT
37595	9	75	Age	Age	NNP
37595	9	76	,	,	,
37595	9	77	Sex	sex	NN
37595	9	78	,	,	,
37595	9	79	and	and	CC
37595	9	80	Condition	Condition	NNP
37595	9	81	of	of	IN
37595	9	82	Deer	Deer	NNP
37595	9	83	Killed	kill	VBN
37595	9	84	by	by	IN
37595	9	85	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	9	86	in	in	IN
37595	9	87	Northeastern	Northeastern	NNP
37595	9	88	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	9	89	L.	L.	NNP
37595	9	90	David	David	NNP
37595	9	91	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	9	92	and	and	CC
37595	9	93	L.	L.	NNP
37595	9	94	D.	D.	NNP
37595	9	95	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	9	96	,	,	,
37595	9	97	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
37595	9	98	35	35	CD
37595	9	99	The	the	DT
37595	9	100	Effect	Effect	NNP
37595	9	101	of	of	IN
37595	9	102	Snow	Snow	NNP
37595	9	103	Conditions	Conditions	NNP
37595	9	104	on	on	IN
37595	9	105	the	the	DT
37595	9	106	Vulnerability	Vulnerability	NNP
37595	9	107	of	of	IN
37595	9	108	White	White	NNP
37595	9	109	-	-	HYPH
37595	9	110	Tailed	tail	VBN
37595	9	111	Deer	Deer	NNP
37595	9	112	to	to	IN
37595	9	113	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	9	114	Predation	Predation	NNP
37595	9	115	L.	L.	NNP
37595	9	116	David	David	NNP
37595	9	117	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	9	118	,	,	,
37595	9	119	L.	L.	NNP
37595	9	120	D.	D.	NNP
37595	9	121	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	9	122	,	,	,
37595	9	123	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
37595	9	124	,	,	,
37595	9	125	and	and	CC
37595	9	126	P.	P.	NNP
37595	9	127	D.	D.	NNP
37595	9	128	Karns	Karns	NNP
37595	9	129	51	51	CD
37595	9	130	The	the	DT
37595	9	131	Possible	Possible	NNP
37595	9	132	Occurrence	Occurrence	NNP
37595	9	133	of	of	IN
37595	9	134	the	the	DT
37595	9	135	Great	great	JJ
37595	9	136	Plains	Plains	NNPS
37595	9	137	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	9	138	in	in	IN
37595	9	139	Northeastern	Northeastern	NNP
37595	9	140	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	9	141	L.	L.	NNP
37595	9	142	David	David	NNP
37595	9	143	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	9	144	and	and	CC
37595	9	145	L.	L.	NNP
37595	9	146	D.	D.	NNP
37595	9	147	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	9	148	,	,	,
37595	9	149	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
37595	9	150	60	60	CD
37595	9	151	THE	the	DT
37595	9	152	AUTHORS	AUTHORS	NNP
37595	9	153	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
37595	9	154	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	9	155	,	,	,
37595	9	156	formerly	formerly	RB
37595	9	157	with	with	IN
37595	9	158	the	the	DT
37595	9	159	Department	Department	NNP
37595	9	160	of	of	IN
37595	9	161	Biology	Biology	NNP
37595	9	162	,	,	,
37595	9	163	Macalester	Macalester	NNP
37595	9	164	College	College	NNP
37595	9	165	,	,	,
37595	9	166	St.	St.	NNP
37595	9	167	Paul	Paul	NNP
37595	9	168	,	,	,
37595	9	169	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	9	170	,	,	,
37595	9	171	is	be	VBZ
37595	9	172	now	now	RB
37595	9	173	employed	employ	VBN
37595	9	174	by	by	IN
37595	9	175	the	the	DT
37595	9	176	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	9	177	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
37595	9	178	of	of	IN
37595	9	179	Sport	Sport	NNP
37595	9	180	Fisheries	Fisheries	NNPS
37595	9	181	and	and	CC
37595	9	182	Wildlife	Wildlife	NNP
37595	9	183	,	,	,
37595	9	184	Twin	Twin	NNP
37595	9	185	Cities	Cities	NNPS
37595	9	186	,	,	,
37595	9	187	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	9	188	.	.	.
37595	10	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
37595	10	2	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	10	3	,	,	,
37595	10	4	formerly	formerly	RB
37595	10	5	with	with	IN
37595	10	6	the	the	DT
37595	10	7	Department	Department	NNP
37595	10	8	of	of	IN
37595	10	9	Biology	Biology	NNP
37595	10	10	,	,	,
37595	10	11	Macalester	Macalester	NNP
37595	10	12	College	College	NNP
37595	10	13	,	,	,
37595	10	14	St.	St.	NNP
37595	10	15	Paul	Paul	NNP
37595	10	16	,	,	,
37595	10	17	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	10	18	,	,	,
37595	10	19	is	be	VBZ
37595	10	20	now	now	RB
37595	10	21	employed	employ	VBN
37595	10	22	by	by	IN
37595	10	23	the	the	DT
37595	10	24	Department	Department	NNP
37595	10	25	of	of	IN
37595	10	26	Entomology	Entomology	NNP
37595	10	27	,	,	,
37595	10	28	Fisheries	Fisheries	NNPS
37595	10	29	,	,	,
37595	10	30	and	and	CC
37595	10	31	Wildlife	Wildlife	NNP
37595	10	32	,	,	,
37595	10	33	University	University	NNP
37595	10	34	of	of	IN
37595	10	35	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	10	36	,	,	,
37595	10	37	St.	St.	NNP
37595	10	38	Paul	Paul	NNP
37595	10	39	,	,	,
37595	10	40	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	10	41	.	.	.
37595	11	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
37595	11	2	Ream	Ream	NNP
37595	11	3	,	,	,
37595	11	4	formerly	formerly	RB
37595	11	5	with	with	IN
37595	11	6	the	the	DT
37595	11	7	North	North	NNP
37595	11	8	Central	Central	NNP
37595	11	9	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	11	10	Experiment	Experiment	NNP
37595	11	11	Station	Station	NNP
37595	11	12	(	(	-LRB-
37595	11	13	maintained	maintain	VBN
37595	11	14	in	in	IN
37595	11	15	cooperation	cooperation	NN
37595	11	16	with	with	IN
37595	11	17	the	the	DT
37595	11	18	University	University	NNP
37595	11	19	of	of	IN
37595	11	20	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	11	21	)	)	-RRB-
37595	11	22	,	,	,
37595	11	23	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	11	24	Service	Service	NNP
37595	11	25	,	,	,
37595	11	26	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	11	27	Department	Department	NNP
37595	11	28	of	of	IN
37595	11	29	Agriculture	Agriculture	NNP
37595	11	30	,	,	,
37595	11	31	is	be	VBZ
37595	11	32	now	now	RB
37595	11	33	employed	employ	VBN
37595	11	34	by	by	IN
37595	11	35	the	the	DT
37595	11	36	School	School	NNP
37595	11	37	of	of	IN
37595	11	38	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
37595	11	39	,	,	,
37595	11	40	University	University	NNP
37595	11	41	of	of	IN
37595	11	42	Montana	Montana	NNP
37595	11	43	,	,	,
37595	11	44	Missoula	Missoula	NNP
37595	11	45	,	,	,
37595	11	46	Montana	Montana	NNP
37595	11	47	.	.	.
37595	12	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	12	2	Winship	Winship	NNP
37595	12	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	12	4	with	with	IN
37595	12	5	the	the	DT
37595	12	6	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	12	7	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
37595	12	8	of	of	IN
37595	12	9	Sport	Sport	NNP
37595	12	10	Fisheries	Fisheries	NNPS
37595	12	11	and	and	CC
37595	12	12	Wildlife	Wildlife	NNP
37595	12	13	,	,	,
37595	12	14	Twin	Twin	NNP
37595	12	15	Cities	Cities	NNPS
37595	12	16	,	,	,
37595	12	17	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	12	18	.	.	.
37595	13	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	13	2	Karns	Karns	NNP
37595	13	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	13	4	with	with	IN
37595	13	5	the	the	DT
37595	13	6	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	13	7	Department	Department	NNP
37595	13	8	of	of	IN
37595	13	9	Conservation	Conservation	NNP
37595	13	10	,	,	,
37595	13	11	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	13	12	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	13	13	,	,	,
37595	13	14	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	13	15	.	.	.
37595	14	1	For	for	IN
37595	14	2	sale	sale	NN
37595	14	3	by	by	IN
37595	14	4	the	the	DT
37595	14	5	Superintendent	Superintendent	NNP
37595	14	6	of	of	IN
37595	14	7	Documents	Documents	NNPS
37595	14	8	,	,	,
37595	14	9	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	14	10	Government	Government	NNP
37595	14	11	Printing	Printing	NNP
37595	14	12	Office	Office	NNP
37595	14	13	,	,	,
37595	14	14	Washington	Washington	NNP
37595	14	15	,	,	,
37595	14	16	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
37595	14	17	20402	20402	CD
37595	14	18	MOVEMENTS	MOVEMENTS	NNP
37595	14	19	,	,	,
37595	14	20	BEHAVIOR	BEHAVIOR	NNP
37595	14	21	,	,	,
37595	14	22	AND	and	CC
37595	14	23	ECOLOGY	ECOLOGY	NNP
37595	14	24	OF	of	IN
37595	14	25	TIMBER	timber	NN
37595	14	26	WOLVES	wolve	VBN
37595	14	27	IN	in	IN
37595	14	28	NORTHEASTERN	NORTHEASTERN	NNP
37595	14	29	MINNESOTA	MINNESOTA	NNP
37595	14	30	L.	L.	NNP
37595	14	31	David	David	NNP
37595	14	32	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	14	33	,	,	,
37595	14	34	L.	L.	NNP
37595	14	35	D.	D.	NNP
37595	14	36	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	14	37	,	,	,
37595	14	38	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
37595	14	39	,	,	,
37595	14	40	Robert	Robert	NNP
37595	14	41	R.	R.	NNP
37595	14	42	Ream	Ream	NNP
37595	14	43	,	,	,
37595	14	44	and	and	CC
37595	14	45	John	John	NNP
37595	14	46	W.	W.	NNP
37595	14	47	Winship	Winship	NNP
37595	14	48	The	the	DT
37595	14	49	largest	large	JJS
37595	14	50	population	population	NN
37595	14	51	of	of	IN
37595	14	52	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	14	53	(	(	-LRB-
37595	14	54	_	_	NNP
37595	14	55	Canis	Canis	NNP
37595	14	56	lupus	lupus	NN
37595	14	57	_	_	NNP
37595	14	58	)	)	-RRB-
37595	14	59	remaining	remain	VBG
37595	14	60	today	today	NN
37595	14	61	in	in	IN
37595	14	62	the	the	DT
37595	14	63	continental	continental	JJ
37595	14	64	United	United	NNP
37595	14	65	States	States	NNP
37595	14	66	outside	outside	IN
37595	14	67	of	of	IN
37595	14	68	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
37595	14	69	is	be	VBZ
37595	14	70	in	in	IN
37595	14	71	northern	northern	JJ
37595	14	72	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	14	73	.	.	.
37595	15	1	As	as	IN
37595	15	2	of	of	IN
37595	15	3	mid-1970	mid-1970	NN
37595	15	4	this	this	DT
37595	15	5	population	population	NN
37595	15	6	was	be	VBD
37595	15	7	not	not	RB
37595	15	8	legally	legally	RB
37595	15	9	protected	protect	VBN
37595	15	10	,	,	,
37595	15	11	and	and	CC
37595	15	12	the	the	DT
37595	15	13	species	specie	NNS
37595	15	14	,	,	,
37595	15	15	which	which	WDT
37595	15	16	once	once	RB
37595	15	17	ranged	range	VBD
37595	15	18	over	over	RB
37595	15	19	almost	almost	RB
37595	15	20	all	all	DT
37595	15	21	of	of	IN
37595	15	22	North	North	NNP
37595	15	23	America	America	NNP
37595	15	24	,	,	,
37595	15	25	is	be	VBZ
37595	15	26	now	now	RB
37595	15	27	considered	consider	VBN
37595	15	28	by	by	IN
37595	15	29	the	the	DT
37595	15	30	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	15	31	Department	Department	NNP
37595	15	32	of	of	IN
37595	15	33	the	the	DT
37595	15	34	Interior	Interior	NNP
37595	15	35	to	to	TO
37595	15	36	be	be	VB
37595	15	37	in	in	IN
37595	15	38	danger	danger	NN
37595	15	39	of	of	IN
37595	15	40	extinction	extinction	NN
37595	15	41	in	in	IN
37595	15	42	the	the	DT
37595	15	43	contiguous	contiguous	JJ
37595	15	44	48	48	CD
37595	15	45	States	state	NNS
37595	15	46	.	.	.
37595	16	1	Until	until	IN
37595	16	2	the	the	DT
37595	16	3	present	present	JJ
37595	16	4	research	research	NN
37595	16	5	,	,	,
37595	16	6	the	the	DT
37595	16	7	only	only	JJ
37595	16	8	field	field	NN
37595	16	9	studies	study	NNS
37595	16	10	of	of	IN
37595	16	11	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	16	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	16	13	were	be	VBD
37595	16	14	those	those	DT
37595	16	15	of	of	IN
37595	16	16	Olson	Olson	NNP
37595	16	17	(	(	-LRB-
37595	16	18	1938	1938	CD
37595	16	19	a	a	DT
37595	16	20	,	,	,
37595	16	21	b	b	NN
37595	16	22	)	)	-RRB-
37595	16	23	and	and	CC
37595	16	24	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	16	25	(	(	-LRB-
37595	16	26	1955	1955	CD
37595	16	27	)	)	-RRB-
37595	16	28	.	.	.
37595	17	1	Those	those	DT
37595	17	2	investigations	investigation	NNS
37595	17	3	provided	provide	VBD
37595	17	4	much	much	JJ
37595	17	5	useful	useful	JJ
37595	17	6	general	general	JJ
37595	17	7	information	information	NN
37595	17	8	about	about	IN
37595	17	9	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	17	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	17	11	and	and	CC
37595	17	12	gave	give	VBD
37595	17	13	the	the	DT
37595	17	14	present	present	JJ
37595	17	15	authors	author	NNS
37595	17	16	an	an	DT
37595	17	17	excellent	excellent	JJ
37595	17	18	background	background	NN
37595	17	19	with	with	IN
37595	17	20	which	which	WDT
37595	17	21	to	to	TO
37595	17	22	begin	begin	VB
37595	17	23	more	more	RBR
37595	17	24	detailed	detailed	JJ
37595	17	25	investigations	investigation	NNS
37595	17	26	.	.	.
37595	18	1	This	this	DT
37595	18	2	paper	paper	NN
37595	18	3	reports	report	VBZ
37595	18	4	on	on	IN
37595	18	5	the	the	DT
37595	18	6	basic	basic	JJ
37595	18	7	aspects	aspect	NNS
37595	18	8	of	of	IN
37595	18	9	a	a	DT
37595	18	10	series	series	NN
37595	18	11	of	of	IN
37595	18	12	studies	study	NNS
37595	18	13	that	that	WDT
37595	18	14	began	begin	VBD
37595	18	15	in	in	IN
37595	18	16	1964	1964	CD
37595	18	17	,	,	,
37595	18	18	and	and	CC
37595	18	19	concentrates	concentrate	VBZ
37595	18	20	primarily	primarily	RB
37595	18	21	on	on	IN
37595	18	22	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	18	23	movements	movement	NNS
37595	18	24	and	and	CC
37595	18	25	activity	activity	NN
37595	18	26	,	,	,
37595	18	27	social	social	JJ
37595	18	28	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	18	29	,	,	,
37595	18	30	hunting	hunt	VBG
37595	18	31	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	18	32	,	,	,
37595	18	33	and	and	CC
37595	18	34	population	population	NN
37595	18	35	organization	organization	NN
37595	18	36	.	.	.
37595	19	1	Most	Most	JJS
37595	19	2	of	of	IN
37595	19	3	the	the	DT
37595	19	4	data	datum	NNS
37595	19	5	were	be	VBD
37595	19	6	collected	collect	VBN
37595	19	7	during	during	IN
37595	19	8	January	January	NNP
37595	19	9	,	,	,
37595	19	10	February	February	NNP
37595	19	11	,	,	,
37595	19	12	and	and	CC
37595	19	13	March	March	NNP
37595	19	14	1967	1967	CD
37595	19	15	;	;	:
37595	19	16	February	February	NNP
37595	19	17	,	,	,
37595	19	18	November	November	NNP
37595	19	19	,	,	,
37595	19	20	and	and	CC
37595	19	21	December	December	NNP
37595	19	22	1968	1968	CD
37595	19	23	;	;	:
37595	19	24	and	and	CC
37595	19	25	January	January	NNP
37595	19	26	through	through	IN
37595	19	27	August	August	NNP
37595	19	28	1969	1969	CD
37595	19	29	.	.	.
37595	20	1	A	a	DT
37595	20	2	total	total	NN
37595	20	3	of	of	IN
37595	20	4	192	192	CD
37595	20	5	days	day	NNS
37595	20	6	was	be	VBD
37595	20	7	spent	spend	VBN
37595	20	8	in	in	IN
37595	20	9	the	the	DT
37595	20	10	field	field	NN
37595	20	11	.	.	.
37595	21	1	According	accord	VBG
37595	21	2	to	to	IN
37595	21	3	a	a	DT
37595	21	4	distribution	distribution	NN
37595	21	5	map	map	NN
37595	21	6	of	of	IN
37595	21	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	21	8	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
37595	21	9	(	(	-LRB-
37595	21	10	Goldman	Goldman	NNP
37595	21	11	1944	1944	CD
37595	21	12	)	)	-RRB-
37595	21	13	,	,	,
37595	21	14	the	the	DT
37595	21	15	race	race	NN
37595	21	16	of	of	IN
37595	21	17	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	21	18	in	in	IN
37595	21	19	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	21	20	study	study	NN
37595	21	21	area	area	NN
37595	21	22	is	be	VBZ
37595	21	23	_	_	NNP
37595	21	24	Canis	Canis	NNP
37595	21	25	lupus	lupus	NNP
37595	21	26	lycaon	lycaon	NNP
37595	21	27	_	_	NNP
37595	21	28	.	.	.
37595	22	1	However	however	RB
37595	22	2	,	,	,
37595	22	3	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	22	4	presented	present	VBN
37595	22	5	by	by	IN
37595	22	6	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	22	7	and	and	CC
37595	22	8	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	22	9	(	(	-LRB-
37595	22	10	see	see	VB
37595	22	11	page	page	NN
37595	22	12	60	60	CD
37595	22	13	)	)	-RRB-
37595	22	14	suggests	suggest	VBZ
37595	22	15	that	that	IN
37595	22	16	there	there	EX
37595	22	17	may	may	MD
37595	22	18	be	be	VB
37595	22	19	strong	strong	JJ
37595	22	20	influence	influence	NN
37595	22	21	by	by	IN
37595	22	22	_	_	NNP
37595	22	23	C.	C.	NNP
37595	23	1	l.	l.	NNP
37595	23	2	nubilus	nubilus	NNP
37595	23	3	_	_	NNP
37595	23	4	,	,	,
37595	23	5	a	a	DT
37595	23	6	more	more	RBR
37595	23	7	western	western	JJ
37595	23	8	race	race	NN
37595	23	9	of	of	IN
37595	23	10	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	23	11	formerly	formerly	RB
37595	23	12	thought	think	VBD
37595	23	13	to	to	TO
37595	23	14	be	be	VB
37595	23	15	extinct	extinct	VBN
37595	23	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	23	17	Goldman	Goldman	NNP
37595	23	18	1944	1944	CD
37595	23	19	)	)	-RRB-
37595	23	20	.	.	.
37595	24	1	Between	between	IN
37595	24	2	1965	1965	CD
37595	24	3	and	and	CC
37595	24	4	the	the	DT
37595	24	5	present	present	NN
37595	24	6	,	,	,
37595	24	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	24	8	in	in	IN
37595	24	9	the	the	DT
37595	24	10	study	study	NN
37595	24	11	area	area	NN
37595	24	12	were	be	VBD
37595	24	13	neither	neither	RB
37595	24	14	protected	protect	VBN
37595	24	15	nor	nor	CC
37595	24	16	bountied	bountied	JJ
37595	24	17	,	,	,
37595	24	18	and	and	CC
37595	24	19	the	the	DT
37595	24	20	influence	influence	NN
37595	24	21	of	of	IN
37595	24	22	trapping	trapping	NN
37595	24	23	and	and	CC
37595	24	24	hunting	hunting	NN
37595	24	25	is	be	VBZ
37595	24	26	thought	think	VBN
37595	24	27	to	to	TO
37595	24	28	have	have	VB
37595	24	29	been	be	VBN
37595	24	30	negligible	negligible	JJ
37595	24	31	.	.	.
37595	25	1	THE	the	DT
37595	25	2	STUDY	STUDY	NNP
37595	25	3	AREA	area	NN
37595	25	4	This	this	DT
37595	25	5	study	study	NN
37595	25	6	was	be	VBD
37595	25	7	conducted	conduct	VBN
37595	25	8	in	in	IN
37595	25	9	the	the	DT
37595	25	10	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	25	11	National	National	NNP
37595	25	12	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	25	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	25	14	fig	fig	NN
37595	25	15	.	.	.
37595	26	1	1	1	LS
37595	26	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	26	3	in	in	IN
37595	26	4	northern	northern	JJ
37595	26	5	St.	St.	NNP
37595	26	6	Louis	Louis	NNP
37595	26	7	,	,	,
37595	26	8	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	26	9	,	,	,
37595	26	10	and	and	CC
37595	26	11	Cook	Cook	NNP
37595	26	12	Counties	Counties	NNPS
37595	26	13	of	of	IN
37595	26	14	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	26	15	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	26	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	26	17	92	92	CD
37595	26	18	°	°	,
37595	26	19	west	west	NNP
37595	26	20	longitude	longitude	NN
37595	26	21	,	,	,
37595	26	22	48	48	CD
37595	26	23	°	°	NNS
37595	26	24	north	north	NN
37595	26	25	latitude	latitude	NN
37595	26	26	)	)	-RRB-
37595	26	27	,	,	,
37595	26	28	an	an	DT
37595	26	29	area	area	NN
37595	26	30	well	well	RB
37595	26	31	described	describe	VBN
37595	26	32	by	by	IN
37595	26	33	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	26	34	(	(	-LRB-
37595	26	35	1955	1955	CD
37595	26	36	)	)	-RRB-
37595	26	37	.	.	.
37595	27	1	Most	Most	JJS
37595	27	2	of	of	IN
37595	27	3	the	the	DT
37595	27	4	data	datum	NNS
37595	27	5	were	be	VBD
37595	27	6	collected	collect	VBN
37595	27	7	from	from	IN
37595	27	8	within	within	IN
37595	27	9	and	and	CC
37595	27	10	immediately	immediately	RB
37595	27	11	south	south	RB
37595	27	12	of	of	IN
37595	27	13	the	the	DT
37595	27	14	Boundary	Boundary	NNP
37595	27	15	Waters	Waters	NNPS
37595	27	16	Canoe	Canoe	NNP
37595	27	17	Area	Area	NNP
37595	27	18	,	,	,
37595	27	19	a	a	DT
37595	27	20	special	special	JJ
37595	27	21	wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	27	22	region	region	NN
37595	27	23	in	in	IN
37595	27	24	which	which	WDT
37595	27	25	travel	travel	NN
37595	27	26	by	by	IN
37595	27	27	motorized	motorize	VBN
37595	27	28	vehicles	vehicle	NNS
37595	27	29	is	be	VBZ
37595	27	30	restricted	restrict	VBN
37595	27	31	.	.	.
37595	28	1	The	the	DT
37595	28	2	total	total	JJ
37595	28	3	study	study	NN
37595	28	4	area	area	NN
37595	28	5	encompasses	encompass	VBZ
37595	28	6	approximately	approximately	RB
37595	28	7	1.5	1.5	CD
37595	28	8	million	million	CD
37595	28	9	acres	acre	NNS
37595	28	10	,	,	,
37595	28	11	and	and	CC
37595	28	12	numerous	numerous	JJ
37595	28	13	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	28	14	and	and	CC
37595	28	15	rivers	river	NNS
37595	28	16	comprise	comprise	VBP
37595	28	17	about	about	RB
37595	28	18	15	15	CD
37595	28	19	percent	percent	NN
37595	28	20	of	of	IN
37595	28	21	this	this	DT
37595	28	22	area	area	NN
37595	28	23	(	(	-LRB-
37595	28	24	fig	fig	NN
37595	28	25	.	.	.
37595	29	1	2	2	LS
37595	29	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	29	3	.	.	.
37595	30	1	The	the	DT
37595	30	2	topography	topography	NN
37595	30	3	varies	vary	VBZ
37595	30	4	from	from	IN
37595	30	5	large	large	JJ
37595	30	6	stretches	stretch	NNS
37595	30	7	of	of	IN
37595	30	8	swamps	swamp	NNS
37595	30	9	to	to	IN
37595	30	10	rocky	rocky	JJ
37595	30	11	ridges	ridge	NNS
37595	30	12	,	,	,
37595	30	13	with	with	IN
37595	30	14	altitudes	altitude	NNS
37595	30	15	ranging	range	VBG
37595	30	16	from	from	IN
37595	30	17	1,000	1,000	CD
37595	30	18	to	to	TO
37595	30	19	2,300	2,300	CD
37595	30	20	feet	foot	NNS
37595	30	21	above	above	IN
37595	30	22	sea	sea	NN
37595	30	23	level	level	NN
37595	30	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	30	25	fig	fig	NN
37595	30	26	.	.	.
37595	31	1	3	3	LS
37595	31	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	31	3	.	.	.
37595	32	1	Winter	winter	NN
37595	32	2	temperatures	temperature	NNS
37595	32	3	lower	low	JJR
37595	32	4	than	than	IN
37595	32	5	-30	-30	NNP
37595	32	6	°	°	NNP
37595	32	7	F.	F.	NNP
37595	32	8	are	be	VBP
37595	32	9	not	not	RB
37595	32	10	unusual	unusual	JJ
37595	32	11	,	,	,
37595	32	12	and	and	CC
37595	32	13	snow	snow	NN
37595	32	14	depths	depth	NNS
37595	32	15	generally	generally	RB
37595	32	16	range	range	VBP
37595	32	17	from	from	IN
37595	32	18	20	20	CD
37595	32	19	to	to	TO
37595	32	20	30	30	CD
37595	32	21	inches	inch	NNS
37595	32	22	on	on	IN
37595	32	23	the	the	DT
37595	32	24	level	level	NN
37595	32	25	.	.	.
37595	33	1	However	however	RB
37595	33	2	,	,	,
37595	33	3	an	an	DT
37595	33	4	important	important	JJ
37595	33	5	exception	exception	NN
37595	33	6	occurred	occur	VBD
37595	33	7	in	in	IN
37595	33	8	early	early	JJ
37595	33	9	1969	1969	CD
37595	33	10	when	when	WRB
37595	33	11	depths	depth	NNS
37595	33	12	of	of	IN
37595	33	13	45	45	CD
37595	33	14	inches	inch	NNS
37595	33	15	and	and	CC
37595	33	16	more	more	RBR
37595	33	17	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
37595	33	18	in	in	IN
37595	33	19	much	much	JJ
37595	33	20	of	of	IN
37595	33	21	the	the	DT
37595	33	22	area	area	NN
37595	33	23	.	.	.
37595	34	1	Further	further	JJ
37595	34	2	details	detail	NNS
37595	34	3	on	on	IN
37595	34	4	snow	snow	NN
37595	34	5	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	34	6	in	in	IN
37595	34	7	the	the	DT
37595	34	8	study	study	NN
37595	34	9	area	area	NN
37595	34	10	during	during	IN
37595	34	11	the	the	DT
37595	34	12	period	period	NN
37595	34	13	of	of	IN
37595	34	14	this	this	DT
37595	34	15	investigation	investigation	NN
37595	34	16	are	be	VBP
37595	34	17	given	give	VBN
37595	34	18	by	by	IN
37595	34	19	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	34	20	_	_	NNP
37595	34	21	et	et	FW
37595	34	22	al	al	NNP
37595	34	23	.	.	NNP
37595	34	24	_	_	NNP
37595	34	25	(	(	-LRB-
37595	34	26	see	see	VB
37595	34	27	page	page	NN
37595	34	28	51	51	CD
37595	34	29	)	)	-RRB-
37595	34	30	.	.	.
37595	35	1	Conifers	conifer	NNS
37595	35	2	predominate	predominate	VBP
37595	35	3	in	in	IN
37595	35	4	the	the	DT
37595	35	5	forest	forest	NN
37595	35	6	overstory	overstory	NN
37595	35	7	,	,	,
37595	35	8	with	with	IN
37595	35	9	the	the	DT
37595	35	10	following	follow	VBG
37595	35	11	species	specie	NNS
37595	35	12	present	present	JJ
37595	35	13	:	:	:
37595	35	14	jack	jack	NNP
37595	35	15	pine	pine	NNP
37595	35	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	35	17	_	_	NNP
37595	35	18	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
37595	35	19	banksiana	banksiana	NNS
37595	35	20	_	_	NNP
37595	35	21	Lamb	Lamb	NNP
37595	35	22	.	.	.
37595	36	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	36	2	,	,	,
37595	36	3	white	white	JJ
37595	36	4	pine	pine	NN
37595	36	5	(	(	-LRB-
37595	36	6	_	_	NNP
37595	36	7	P.	P.	NNP
37595	37	1	strobus	strobus	NNP
37595	37	2	_	_	NNP
37595	37	3	L.	L.	NNP
37595	37	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	37	5	,	,	,
37595	37	6	red	red	JJ
37595	37	7	pine	pine	NN
37595	37	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	37	9	_	_	NNP
37595	37	10	P.	P.	NNP
37595	38	1	resinosa	resinosa	NNP
37595	38	2	_	_	NNP
37595	38	3	Ait	Ait	NNP
37595	38	4	.	.	.
37595	39	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	39	2	,	,	,
37595	39	3	black	black	JJ
37595	39	4	spruce	spruce	NN
37595	39	5	(	(	-LRB-
37595	39	6	_	_	NNP
37595	39	7	Picea	Picea	NNP
37595	39	8	_	_	NNP
37595	39	9	mariana	mariana	NN
37595	39	10	(	(	-LRB-
37595	39	11	Mill	Mill	NNP
37595	39	12	.	.	.
37595	39	13	)	)	-RRB-
37595	40	1	B.S.P.	B.S.P.	NNP
37595	41	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	41	2	,	,	,
37595	41	3	white	white	JJ
37595	41	4	spruce	spruce	NN
37595	41	5	(	(	-LRB-
37595	41	6	_	_	NNP
37595	41	7	P.	P.	NNP
37595	42	1	glauca	glauca	NNP
37595	42	2	_	_	NNP
37595	42	3	(	(	-LRB-
37595	42	4	Moench	Moench	NNP
37595	42	5	)	)	-RRB-
37595	42	6	Voss	Voss	NNP
37595	42	7	)	)	-RRB-
37595	42	8	,	,	,
37595	42	9	balsam	balsam	NN
37595	42	10	fir	fir	NN
37595	42	11	(	(	-LRB-
37595	42	12	_	_	NNP
37595	42	13	Abies	Abies	NNP
37595	42	14	balsamea	balsamea	NN
37595	42	15	_	_	NNP
37595	42	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	42	17	L.	L.	NNP
37595	42	18	)	)	-RRB-
37595	42	19	Mill	Mill	NNP
37595	42	20	.	.	.
37595	43	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	43	2	,	,	,
37595	43	3	white	white	JJ
37595	43	4	cedar	cedar	NN
37595	43	5	(	(	-LRB-
37595	43	6	_	_	NNP
37595	43	7	Thuja	Thuja	NNP
37595	43	8	occidentalis	occidentalis	NN
37595	43	9	_	_	NNP
37595	43	10	L.	L.	NNP
37595	43	11	)	)	-RRB-
37595	43	12	,	,	,
37595	43	13	and	and	CC
37595	43	14	tamarack	tamarack	NN
37595	43	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	43	16	_	_	NNP
37595	43	17	Larix	Larix	NNP
37595	43	18	laricina	laricina	NN
37595	43	19	_	_	NNP
37595	43	20	(	(	-LRB-
37595	43	21	DuRoi	DuRoi	NNP
37595	43	22	)	)	-RRB-
37595	43	23	K.	K.	NNP
37595	43	24	Koch	Koch	NNP
37595	43	25	)	)	-RRB-
37595	43	26	.	.	.
37595	44	1	However	however	RB
37595	44	2	,	,	,
37595	44	3	as	as	IN
37595	44	4	a	a	DT
37595	44	5	result	result	NN
37595	44	6	of	of	IN
37595	44	7	extensive	extensive	JJ
37595	44	8	cutting	cutting	NN
37595	44	9	and	and	CC
37595	44	10	fires	fire	NNS
37595	44	11	much	much	JJ
37595	44	12	of	of	IN
37595	44	13	the	the	DT
37595	44	14	conifer	conifer	NN
37595	44	15	cover	cover	NN
37595	44	16	is	be	VBZ
37595	44	17	interspersed	intersperse	VBN
37595	44	18	with	with	IN
37595	44	19	large	large	JJ
37595	44	20	stands	stand	NNS
37595	44	21	of	of	IN
37595	44	22	white	white	JJ
37595	44	23	birch	birch	NN
37595	44	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	44	25	_	_	NNP
37595	44	26	Betula	Betula	NNP
37595	44	27	papyrifera	papyrifera	NN
37595	44	28	_	_	NNP
37595	44	29	Marsh	Marsh	NNP
37595	44	30	.	.	.
37595	44	31	)	)	-RRB-
37595	45	1	and	and	CC
37595	45	2	aspen	aspen	VB
37595	45	3	(	(	-LRB-
37595	45	4	_	_	NNP
37595	45	5	Populus	Populus	NNP
37595	45	6	tremuloides	tremuloide	NNS
37595	45	7	_	_	NNP
37595	45	8	Michx	Michx	NNP
37595	45	9	.	.	.
37595	45	10	)	)	-RRB-
37595	45	11	.	.	.
37595	46	1	Detailed	detailed	JJ
37595	46	2	descriptions	description	NNS
37595	46	3	of	of	IN
37595	46	4	the	the	DT
37595	46	5	forest	forest	NN
37595	46	6	vegetation	vegetation	NN
37595	46	7	were	be	VBD
37595	46	8	presented	present	VBN
37595	46	9	by	by	IN
37595	46	10	Ohmann	Ohmann	NNP
37595	46	11	and	and	CC
37595	46	12	Ream	Ream	NNP
37595	46	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	46	14	1969	1969	CD
37595	46	15	)	)	-RRB-
37595	46	16	.	.	.
37595	47	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	47	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	47	3	:	:	:
37595	47	4	_	_	NNP
37595	47	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	47	6	1	1	CD
37595	47	7	(	(	-LRB-
37595	47	8	left	leave	VBN
37595	47	9	half)--Map	half)--map	NN
37595	47	10	of	of	IN
37595	47	11	the	the	DT
37595	47	12	study	study	NN
37595	47	13	area	area	NN
37595	47	14	.	.	.
37595	47	15	_	_	NNP
37595	47	16	]	]	-RRB-
37595	47	17	[	[	-LRB-
37595	47	18	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	47	19	:	:	:
37595	47	20	_	_	NNP
37595	47	21	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	47	22	1	1	CD
37595	47	23	(	(	-LRB-
37595	47	24	right	right	JJ
37595	47	25	half)--Map	half)--map	NN
37595	47	26	of	of	IN
37595	47	27	the	the	DT
37595	47	28	study	study	NN
37595	47	29	area	area	NN
37595	47	30	.	.	.
37595	47	31	_	_	NNP
37595	47	32	BOUNDARY	BOUNDARY	NNP
37595	47	33	WATERS	WATERS	NNPS
37595	47	34	CANOE	CANOE	NNP
37595	47	35	AREA	area	NN
37595	47	36	SUPERIOR	SUPERIOR	NNP
37595	47	37	NATIONAL	NATIONAL	NNP
37595	47	38	FOREST	FOREST	NNP
37595	47	39	]	]	-RRB-
37595	47	40	[	[	-LRB-
37595	47	41	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	47	42	:	:	:
37595	47	43	_	_	NNP
37595	47	44	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	47	45	2.--Lakes	2.--lakes	CD
37595	47	46	are	be	VBP
37595	47	47	common	common	JJ
37595	47	48	throughout	throughout	IN
37595	47	49	most	most	JJS
37595	47	50	of	of	IN
37595	47	51	the	the	DT
37595	47	52	study	study	NN
37595	47	53	area	area	NN
37595	47	54	.	.	.
37595	48	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	48	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	48	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	48	4	of	of	IN
37595	48	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	48	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	49	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	49	2	.	.	.
37595	50	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	50	2	_	_	NNP
37595	50	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	50	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	50	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	50	6	:	:	:
37595	50	7	_	_	NNP
37595	50	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	50	9	3.--Ridges	3.--Ridges	NNP
37595	50	10	,	,	,
37595	50	11	islands	island	NNS
37595	50	12	,	,	,
37595	50	13	swamps	swamp	NNS
37595	50	14	,	,	,
37595	50	15	and	and	CC
37595	50	16	bays	bay	NNS
37595	50	17	are	be	VBP
37595	50	18	part	part	NN
37595	50	19	of	of	IN
37595	50	20	the	the	DT
37595	50	21	variable	variable	JJ
37595	50	22	topography	topography	NN
37595	50	23	in	in	IN
37595	50	24	the	the	DT
37595	50	25	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	50	26	National	National	NNP
37595	50	27	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	50	28	.	.	.
37595	51	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	51	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	51	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	51	4	of	of	IN
37595	51	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	51	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	52	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	52	2	.	.	.
37595	53	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	53	2	_	_	NNP
37595	53	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	53	4	METHODS	METHODS	NNP
37595	53	5	The	the	DT
37595	53	6	observations	observation	NNS
37595	53	7	discussed	discuss	VBN
37595	53	8	in	in	IN
37595	53	9	this	this	DT
37595	53	10	paper	paper	NN
37595	53	11	were	be	VBD
37595	53	12	all	all	DT
37595	53	13	made	make	VBN
37595	53	14	from	from	IN
37595	53	15	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	53	16	,	,	,
37595	53	17	the	the	DT
37595	53	18	method	method	NN
37595	53	19	of	of	IN
37595	53	20	flying	fly	VBG
37595	53	21	being	be	VBG
37595	53	22	that	that	WDT
37595	53	23	reported	report	VBN
37595	53	24	by	by	IN
37595	53	25	Burkholder	Burkholder	NNP
37595	53	26	(	(	-LRB-
37595	53	27	1959	1959	CD
37595	53	28	)	)	-RRB-
37595	53	29	and	and	CC
37595	53	30	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	53	31	(	(	-LRB-
37595	53	32	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	53	33	)	)	-RRB-
37595	53	34	.	.	.
37595	54	1	The	the	DT
37595	54	2	following	follow	VBG
37595	54	3	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	54	4	were	be	VBD
37595	54	5	used	use	VBN
37595	54	6	(	(	-LRB-
37595	54	7	in	in	IN
37595	54	8	order	order	NN
37595	54	9	of	of	IN
37595	54	10	size	size	NN
37595	54	11	)	)	-RRB-
37595	54	12	:	:	:
37595	54	13	Aeronca	Aeronca	NNP
37595	54	14	Champ,[1	Champ,[1	NNP
37595	54	15	]	]	-RRB-
37595	54	16	Supercub	Supercub	NNP
37595	54	17	,	,	,
37595	54	18	Cessna	Cessna	NNP
37595	54	19	172	172	CD
37595	54	20	,	,	,
37595	54	21	Cessna	Cessna	NNP
37595	54	22	180	180	CD
37595	54	23	,	,	,
37595	54	24	and	and	CC
37595	54	25	Cessna	Cessna	NNP
37595	54	26	206	206	CD
37595	54	27	.	.	.
37595	55	1	The	the	DT
37595	55	2	smaller	small	JJR
37595	55	3	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	55	4	were	be	VBD
37595	55	5	excellent	excellent	JJ
37595	55	6	for	for	IN
37595	55	7	holding	hold	VBG
37595	55	8	in	in	RP
37595	55	9	tight	tight	JJ
37595	55	10	circles	circle	NNS
37595	55	11	during	during	IN
37595	55	12	observations	observation	NNS
37595	55	13	but	but	CC
37595	55	14	had	have	VBD
37595	55	15	the	the	DT
37595	55	16	disadvantage	disadvantage	NN
37595	55	17	of	of	IN
37595	55	18	being	be	VBG
37595	55	19	slow	slow	JJ
37595	55	20	and	and	CC
37595	55	21	cold	cold	JJ
37595	55	22	;	;	:
37595	55	23	the	the	DT
37595	55	24	larger	large	JJR
37595	55	25	planes	plane	NNS
37595	55	26	could	could	MD
37595	55	27	cover	cover	VB
37595	55	28	the	the	DT
37595	55	29	study	study	NN
37595	55	30	area	area	NN
37595	55	31	much	much	RB
37595	55	32	more	more	RBR
37595	55	33	quickly	quickly	RB
37595	55	34	and	and	CC
37595	55	35	were	be	VBD
37595	55	36	more	more	RBR
37595	55	37	comfortable	comfortable	JJ
37595	55	38	,	,	,
37595	55	39	but	but	CC
37595	55	40	were	be	VBD
37595	55	41	not	not	RB
37595	55	42	as	as	RB
37595	55	43	maneuverable	maneuverable	JJ
37595	55	44	during	during	IN
37595	55	45	observations	observation	NNS
37595	55	46	.	.	.
37595	56	1	For	for	IN
37595	56	2	radiotracking	radiotracke	VBG
37595	56	3	,	,	,
37595	56	4	to	to	TO
37595	56	5	be	be	VB
37595	56	6	discussed	discuss	VBN
37595	56	7	below	below	IN
37595	56	8	,	,	,
37595	56	9	the	the	DT
37595	56	10	best	good	JJS
37595	56	11	compromise	compromise	NN
37595	56	12	seemed	seem	VBD
37595	56	13	to	to	TO
37595	56	14	be	be	VB
37595	56	15	a	a	DT
37595	56	16	Cessna	Cessna	NNP
37595	56	17	172	172	CD
37595	56	18	.	.	.
37595	57	1	To	to	TO
37595	57	2	make	make	VB
37595	57	3	observations	observation	NNS
37595	57	4	of	of	IN
37595	57	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	57	6	,	,	,
37595	57	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	57	8	flew	fly	VBD
37595	57	9	over	over	IN
37595	57	10	frozen	frozen	JJ
37595	57	11	waterways	waterway	NNS
37595	57	12	until	until	IN
37595	57	13	tracks	track	NNS
37595	57	14	were	be	VBD
37595	57	15	found	find	VBN
37595	57	16	,	,	,
37595	57	17	and	and	CC
37595	57	18	then	then	RB
37595	57	19	followed	follow	VBD
37595	57	20	the	the	DT
37595	57	21	tracks	track	NNS
37595	57	22	until	until	IN
37595	57	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	57	24	lost	lose	VBD
37595	57	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	57	26	or	or	CC
37595	57	27	saw	see	VBD
37595	57	28	the	the	DT
37595	57	29	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	57	30	(	(	-LRB-
37595	57	31	fig	fig	NN
37595	57	32	.	.	.
37595	58	1	4	4	LS
37595	58	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	58	3	.	.	.
37595	59	1	Several	several	JJ
37595	59	2	times	time	NNS
37595	59	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	59	4	located	locate	VBD
37595	59	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	59	6	directly	directly	RB
37595	59	7	just	just	RB
37595	59	8	by	by	IN
37595	59	9	scanning	scan	VBG
37595	59	10	the	the	DT
37595	59	11	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	59	12	.	.	.
37595	60	1	However	however	RB
37595	60	2	,	,	,
37595	60	3	because	because	IN
37595	60	4	there	there	EX
37595	60	5	seemed	seem	VBD
37595	60	6	to	to	TO
37595	60	7	be	be	VB
37595	60	8	a	a	DT
37595	60	9	number	number	NN
37595	60	10	of	of	IN
37595	60	11	packs	pack	NNS
37595	60	12	in	in	IN
37595	60	13	the	the	DT
37595	60	14	area	area	NN
37595	60	15	,	,	,
37595	60	16	and	and	CC
37595	60	17	because	because	IN
37595	60	18	most	most	JJS
37595	60	19	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	60	20	were	be	VBD
37595	60	21	the	the	DT
37595	60	22	same	same	JJ
37595	60	23	color	color	NN
37595	60	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	60	25	with	with	IN
37595	60	26	the	the	DT
37595	60	27	exception	exception	NN
37595	60	28	of	of	IN
37595	60	29	a	a	DT
37595	60	30	few	few	JJ
37595	60	31	black	black	JJ
37595	60	32	or	or	CC
37595	60	33	white	white	JJ
37595	60	34	individuals	individual	NNS
37595	60	35	)	)	-RRB-
37595	60	36	(	(	-LRB-
37595	60	37	see	see	VB
37595	60	38	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	60	39	and	and	CC
37595	60	40	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	60	41	,	,	,
37595	60	42	page	page	NN
37595	60	43	60	60	CD
37595	60	44	)	)	-RRB-
37595	60	45	,	,	,
37595	60	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	60	47	usually	usually	RB
37595	60	48	was	be	VBD
37595	60	49	not	not	RB
37595	60	50	possible	possible	JJ
37595	60	51	to	to	TO
37595	60	52	follow	follow	VB
37595	60	53	packs	pack	NNS
37595	60	54	from	from	IN
37595	60	55	one	one	CD
37595	60	56	day	day	NN
37595	60	57	to	to	IN
37595	60	58	the	the	DT
37595	60	59	next	next	JJ
37595	60	60	and	and	CC
37595	60	61	be	be	VB
37595	60	62	certain	certain	JJ
37595	60	63	of	of	IN
37595	60	64	identification	identification	NN
37595	60	65	.	.	.
37595	61	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
37595	61	2	,	,	,
37595	61	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	61	4	was	be	VBD
37595	61	5	impossible	impossible	JJ
37595	61	6	to	to	TO
37595	61	7	locate	locate	VB
37595	61	8	any	any	DT
37595	61	9	pack	pack	NN
37595	61	10	at	at	IN
37595	61	11	will	will	NN
37595	61	12	because	because	IN
37595	61	13	most	most	JJS
37595	61	14	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	61	15	also	also	RB
37595	61	16	spent	spend	VBD
37595	61	17	much	much	JJ
37595	61	18	time	time	NN
37595	61	19	inland	inland	RB
37595	61	20	.	.	.
37595	62	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	62	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	62	3	:	:	:
37595	62	4	_	_	NNP
37595	62	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	62	6	4.--An	4.--an	CD
37595	62	7	important	important	JJ
37595	62	8	technique	technique	NN
37595	62	9	used	use	VBN
37595	62	10	in	in	IN
37595	62	11	the	the	DT
37595	62	12	study	study	NN
37595	62	13	involved	involve	VBD
37595	62	14	aerial	aerial	JJ
37595	62	15	tracking	tracking	NN
37595	62	16	and	and	CC
37595	62	17	observing	observing	NN
37595	62	18	of	of	IN
37595	62	19	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	62	20	packs	pack	NNS
37595	62	21	.	.	.
37595	63	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	63	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	63	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	63	4	of	of	IN
37595	63	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	63	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	64	1	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNS
37595	64	2	.	.	.
37595	65	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	65	2	_	_	NNP
37595	65	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	65	4	Therefore	therefore	RB
37595	65	5	,	,	,
37595	65	6	to	to	TO
37595	65	7	facilitate	facilitate	VB
37595	65	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	65	9	observations	observation	NNS
37595	65	10	and	and	CC
37595	65	11	to	to	TO
37595	65	12	obtain	obtain	VB
37595	65	13	data	datum	NNS
37595	65	14	on	on	IN
37595	65	15	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	65	16	movements	movement	NNS
37595	65	17	and	and	CC
37595	65	18	extent	extent	NN
37595	65	19	of	of	IN
37595	65	20	range	range	NN
37595	65	21	,	,	,
37595	65	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	65	23	began	begin	VBD
37595	65	24	a	a	DT
37595	65	25	radiotracking	radiotracking	JJ
37595	65	26	program	program	NN
37595	65	27	in	in	IN
37595	65	28	1968	1968	CD
37595	65	29	-	-	SYM
37595	65	30	69	69	CD
37595	65	31	.	.	.
37595	66	1	A	a	DT
37595	66	2	professional	professional	JJ
37595	66	3	trapper	trapper	NN
37595	66	4	,	,	,
37595	66	5	Robert	Robert	NNP
37595	66	6	Himes	Himes	NNP
37595	66	7	,	,	,
37595	66	8	was	be	VBD
37595	66	9	employed	employ	VBN
37595	66	10	to	to	TO
37595	66	11	capture	capture	VB
37595	66	12	the	the	DT
37595	66	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	66	14	.	.	.
37595	67	1	Using	use	VBG
37595	67	2	Newhouse	Newhouse	NNP
37595	67	3	No	no	UH
37595	67	4	.	.	.
37595	68	1	4	4	CD
37595	68	2	and	and	CC
37595	68	3	14	14	CD
37595	68	4	steel	steel	NN
37595	68	5	traps	trap	NNS
37595	68	6	at	at	IN
37595	68	7	scent	scent	NN
37595	68	8	-	-	HYPH
37595	68	9	post	post	NN
37595	68	10	sets	set	NNS
37595	68	11	,	,	,
37595	68	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	68	13	caught	catch	VBD
37595	68	14	two	two	CD
37595	68	15	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	68	16	,	,	,
37595	68	17	and	and	CC
37595	68	18	captured	capture	VBD
37595	68	19	another	another	DT
37595	68	20	with	with	IN
37595	68	21	a	a	DT
37595	68	22	live	live	JJ
37595	68	23	-	-	HYPH
37595	68	24	snare	snare	NN
37595	68	25	similar	similar	JJ
37595	68	26	to	to	IN
37595	68	27	that	that	DT
37595	68	28	used	use	VBN
37595	68	29	by	by	IN
37595	68	30	Nellis	Nellis	NNP
37595	68	31	(	(	-LRB-
37595	68	32	1968	1968	CD
37595	68	33	)	)	-RRB-
37595	68	34	;	;	:
37595	68	35	the	the	DT
37595	68	36	senior	senior	JJ
37595	68	37	author	author	NN
37595	68	38	trapped	trap	VBD
37595	68	39	two	two	CD
37595	68	40	additional	additional	JJ
37595	68	41	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	68	42	(	(	-LRB-
37595	68	43	fig	fig	NN
37595	68	44	.	.	.
37595	69	1	5	5	LS
37595	69	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	69	3	.	.	.
37595	70	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	70	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	70	3	:	:	:
37595	70	4	_	_	NNP
37595	70	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	70	6	5.--A	5.--A	NNP
37595	70	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	70	8	caught	catch	VBN
37595	70	9	in	in	IN
37595	70	10	a	a	DT
37595	70	11	trap	trap	NN
37595	70	12	.	.	.
37595	71	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	71	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	71	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	71	4	of	of	IN
37595	71	5	D.	D.	NNP
37595	71	6	L.	L.	NNP
37595	72	1	Breneman	Breneman	NNP
37595	72	2	.	.	.
37595	73	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	73	2	_	_	NNP
37595	73	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	73	4	The	the	DT
37595	73	5	four	four	CD
37595	73	6	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	73	7	held	hold	VBN
37595	73	8	in	in	IN
37595	73	9	steel	steel	NN
37595	73	10	traps	trap	NNS
37595	73	11	were	be	VBD
37595	73	12	restrained	restrain	VBN
37595	73	13	by	by	IN
37595	73	14	a	a	DT
37595	73	15	choker	choker	NN
37595	73	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	73	17	fig	fig	NN
37595	73	18	.	.	.
37595	74	1	6	6	LS
37595	74	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	74	3	,	,	,
37595	74	4	and	and	CC
37595	74	5	then	then	RB
37595	74	6	anesthetized	anesthetize	VBN
37595	74	7	by	by	IN
37595	74	8	intramuscular	intramuscular	JJ
37595	74	9	injections	injection	NNS
37595	74	10	(	(	-LRB-
37595	74	11	fig	fig	NN
37595	74	12	.	.	.
37595	75	1	7A	7a	NN
37595	75	2	,	,	,
37595	75	3	B	b	NN
37595	75	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	75	5	of	of	IN
37595	75	6	a	a	DT
37595	75	7	combination	combination	NN
37595	75	8	of	of	IN
37595	75	9	30	30	CD
37595	75	10	mg	mg	NNP
37595	75	11	.	.	.
37595	75	12	of	of	IN
37595	75	13	phencyclidine	phencyclidine	NNP
37595	75	14	hydrochloride	hydrochloride	NNP
37595	75	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	75	16	Sernylan	Sernylan	NNP
37595	75	17	,	,	,
37595	75	18	Parke	Parke	NNP
37595	75	19	-	-	HYPH
37595	75	20	Davis	Davis	NNP
37595	75	21	Co.	Co.	NNP
37595	75	22	)	)	-RRB-
37595	75	23	and	and	CC
37595	75	24	25	25	CD
37595	75	25	mg	mg	NNP
37595	75	26	.	.	.
37595	75	27	promazine	promazine	NNP
37595	75	28	hydrochloride	hydrochloride	NN
37595	75	29	(	(	-LRB-
37595	75	30	Sparine	Sparine	NNP
37595	75	31	,	,	,
37595	75	32	Wyeth	Wyeth	NNP
37595	75	33	Laboratories	Laboratories	NNPS
37595	75	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	75	35	as	as	IN
37595	75	36	prescribed	prescribe	VBN
37595	75	37	by	by	IN
37595	75	38	Seal	Seal	NNP
37595	75	39	and	and	CC
37595	75	40	Erickson	Erickson	NNP
37595	75	41	(	(	-LRB-
37595	75	42	1969	1969	CD
37595	75	43	)	)	-RRB-
37595	75	44	;	;	:
37595	75	45	these	these	DT
37595	75	46	drugs	drug	NNS
37595	75	47	proved	prove	VBD
37595	75	48	most	most	RBS
37595	75	49	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
37595	75	50	.	.	.
37595	76	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	76	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	76	3	:	:	:
37595	76	4	_	_	NNP
37595	76	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	76	6	6.--A	6.--A	NNP
37595	76	7	choker	choker	NN
37595	76	8	was	be	VBD
37595	76	9	used	use	VBN
37595	76	10	to	to	TO
37595	76	11	restrain	restrain	VB
37595	76	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	76	13	caught	catch	VBN
37595	76	14	in	in	IN
37595	76	15	traps	trap	NNS
37595	76	16	.	.	.
37595	77	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	77	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	77	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	77	4	of	of	IN
37595	77	5	D.	D.	NNP
37595	77	6	L.	L.	NNP
37595	78	1	Breneman	Breneman	NNP
37595	78	2	.	.	.
37595	79	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	79	2	_	_	NNP
37595	79	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	79	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	79	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	79	6	:	:	:
37595	79	7	_	_	NNP
37595	79	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	79	9	7.--A.	7.--a.	NN
37595	80	1	A	a	DT
37595	80	2	small	small	JJ
37595	80	3	hypodermic	hypodermic	JJ
37595	80	4	syringe	syringe	NN
37595	80	5	is	be	VBZ
37595	80	6	loaded	load	VBN
37595	80	7	with	with	IN
37595	80	8	drugs	drug	NNS
37595	80	9	.	.	.
37595	81	1	B.	B.	NNP
37595	82	1	The	the	DT
37595	82	2	loaded	loaded	JJ
37595	82	3	syringe	syringe	NN
37595	82	4	is	be	VBZ
37595	82	5	used	use	VBN
37595	82	6	on	on	IN
37595	82	7	the	the	DT
37595	82	8	end	end	NN
37595	82	9	of	of	IN
37595	82	10	a	a	DT
37595	82	11	pole	pole	NN
37595	82	12	.	.	.
37595	83	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	83	2	Photos	photo	NNS
37595	83	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	83	4	of	of	IN
37595	83	5	D.	D.	NNP
37595	83	6	L.	L.	NNP
37595	84	1	Breneman	Breneman	NNP
37595	84	2	.	.	.
37595	85	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	85	2	_	_	NNP
37595	85	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	85	4	The	the	DT
37595	85	5	fifth	fifth	JJ
37595	85	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	85	7	(	(	-LRB-
37595	85	8	a	a	DT
37595	85	9	female	female	NN
37595	85	10	)	)	-RRB-
37595	85	11	,	,	,
37595	85	12	which	which	WDT
37595	85	13	was	be	VBD
37595	85	14	captured	capture	VBN
37595	85	15	around	around	IN
37595	85	16	the	the	DT
37595	85	17	chest	chest	NN
37595	85	18	by	by	IN
37595	85	19	the	the	DT
37595	85	20	live	live	JJ
37595	85	21	-	-	HYPH
37595	85	22	snare	snare	NN
37595	85	23	,	,	,
37595	85	24	was	be	VBD
37595	85	25	handled	handle	VBN
37595	85	26	without	without	IN
37595	85	27	drugs	drug	NNS
37595	85	28	.	.	.
37595	86	1	A	a	DT
37595	86	2	forked	forked	JJ
37595	86	3	stick	stick	NN
37595	86	4	was	be	VBD
37595	86	5	used	use	VBN
37595	86	6	to	to	TO
37595	86	7	hold	hold	VB
37595	86	8	down	down	RP
37595	86	9	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	86	10	head	head	NN
37595	86	11	(	(	-LRB-
37595	86	12	Kolenosky	Kolenosky	NNP
37595	86	13	and	and	CC
37595	86	14	Johnston	Johnston	NNP
37595	86	15	1967	1967	CD
37595	86	16	)	)	-RRB-
37595	86	17	,	,	,
37595	86	18	and	and	CC
37595	86	19	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	86	20	offered	offer	VBD
37595	86	21	no	no	DT
37595	86	22	resistance	resistance	NN
37595	86	23	(	(	-LRB-
37595	86	24	fig	fig	NN
37595	86	25	.	.	.
37595	87	1	8)	8)	CD
37595	87	2	.	.	.
37595	88	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
37595	88	2	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	88	3	went	go	VBD
37595	88	4	into	into	IN
37595	88	5	shock	shock	NN
37595	88	6	or	or	CC
37595	88	7	some	some	DT
37595	88	8	other	other	JJ
37595	88	9	psychophysiological	psychophysiological	JJ
37595	88	10	state	state	NN
37595	88	11	of	of	IN
37595	88	12	unconsciousness	unconsciousness	NN
37595	88	13	,	,	,
37595	88	14	for	for	IN
37595	88	15	after	after	IN
37595	88	16	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	88	17	release	release	NN
37595	88	18	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	88	19	remained	remain	VBD
37595	88	20	on	on	IN
37595	88	21	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	88	22	side	side	NN
37595	88	23	and	and	CC
37595	88	24	did	do	VBD
37595	88	25	not	not	RB
37595	88	26	move	move	VB
37595	88	27	for	for	IN
37595	88	28	1.5	1.5	CD
37595	88	29	hours	hour	NNS
37595	88	30	,	,	,
37595	88	31	despite	despite	IN
37595	88	32	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	88	33	prodding	prodding	NN
37595	88	34	during	during	IN
37595	88	35	the	the	DT
37595	88	36	first	first	JJ
37595	88	37	few	few	JJ
37595	88	38	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	88	39	(	(	-LRB-
37595	88	40	fig	fig	VB
37595	88	41	.	.	.
37595	89	1	9	9	LS
37595	89	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	89	3	.	.	.
37595	90	1	Then	then	RB
37595	90	2	suddenly	suddenly	RB
37595	90	3	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	90	4	leaped	leap	VBD
37595	90	5	up	up	RP
37595	90	6	and	and	CC
37595	90	7	ran	run	VBD
37595	90	8	off	off	RP
37595	90	9	.	.	.
37595	91	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	91	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	91	3	:	:	:
37595	91	4	_	_	NNP
37595	91	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	91	6	8.--Once	8.--Once	NNP
37595	91	7	pinned	pin	VBN
37595	91	8	by	by	IN
37595	91	9	the	the	DT
37595	91	10	forked	fork	VBN
37595	91	11	stick	stick	NNP
37595	91	12	,	,	,
37595	91	13	the	the	DT
37595	91	14	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	91	15	ceased	cease	VBD
37595	91	16	struggling	struggle	VBG
37595	91	17	.	.	.
37595	92	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	92	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	92	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	92	4	of	of	IN
37595	92	5	Richard	Richard	NNP
37595	92	6	Bend	Bend	NNP
37595	92	7	.	.	.
37595	93	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	93	2	_	_	NNP
37595	93	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	93	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	93	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	93	6	:	:	:
37595	93	7	_	_	NNP
37595	93	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	93	9	9.--After	9.--After	NNP
37595	93	10	release	release	NN
37595	93	11	,	,	,
37595	93	12	the	the	DT
37595	93	13	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	93	14	lay	lie	VBD
37595	93	15	still	still	RB
37595	93	16	for	for	IN
37595	93	17	1	1	CD
37595	93	18	-	-	SYM
37595	93	19	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	93	20	hours	hour	NNS
37595	93	21	before	before	IN
37595	93	22	jumping	jump	VBG
37595	93	23	up	up	RP
37595	93	24	and	and	CC
37595	93	25	running	run	VBG
37595	93	26	off	off	RP
37595	93	27	.	.	.
37595	94	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	94	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	94	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	94	4	of	of	IN
37595	94	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	94	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	95	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	95	2	.	.	.
37595	96	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	96	2	_	_	NNP
37595	96	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	96	4	Each	each	DT
37595	96	5	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	96	6	was	be	VBD
37595	96	7	examined	examine	VBN
37595	96	8	,	,	,
37595	96	9	outfitted	outfit	VBN
37595	96	10	with	with	IN
37595	96	11	a	a	DT
37595	96	12	radio	radio	NN
37595	96	13	transmitter	transmitter	NN
37595	96	14	collar	collar	NN
37595	96	15	15	15	CD
37595	96	16	inches	inch	NNS
37595	96	17	inside	inside	IN
37595	96	18	circumference	circumference	NN
37595	96	19	(	(	-LRB-
37595	96	20	fig	fig	NN
37595	96	21	.	.	.
37595	97	1	10	10	LS
37595	97	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	97	3	and	and	CC
37595	97	4	tagged	tag	VBN
37595	97	5	with	with	IN
37595	97	6	identification	identification	NN
37595	97	7	numbers	number	NNS
37595	97	8	in	in	IN
37595	97	9	both	both	DT
37595	97	10	ears	ear	NNS
37595	97	11	(	(	-LRB-
37595	97	12	fig	fig	VB
37595	97	13	.	.	.
37595	98	1	11	11	CD
37595	98	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	98	3	.	.	.
37595	99	1	Each	each	DT
37595	99	2	transmitter	transmitter	NN
37595	99	3	was	be	VBD
37595	99	4	of	of	IN
37595	99	5	a	a	DT
37595	99	6	different	different	JJ
37595	99	7	frequency	frequency	NN
37595	99	8	in	in	IN
37595	99	9	the	the	DT
37595	99	10	150	150	CD
37595	99	11	MH_z	MH_z	NNP
37595	99	12	range	range	NN
37595	99	13	,	,	,
37595	99	14	emitted	emit	VBD
37595	99	15	a	a	DT
37595	99	16	pulsed	pulse	VBN
37595	99	17	signal	signal	NN
37595	99	18	ranging	range	VBG
37595	99	19	from	from	IN
37595	99	20	75	75	CD
37595	99	21	to	to	TO
37595	99	22	350	350	CD
37595	99	23	pulses	pulse	NNS
37595	99	24	per	per	IN
37595	99	25	minute	minute	NN
37595	99	26	,	,	,
37595	99	27	and	and	CC
37595	99	28	had	have	VBD
37595	99	29	a	a	DT
37595	99	30	calculated	calculated	JJ
37595	99	31	life	life	NN
37595	99	32	of	of	IN
37595	99	33	at	at	RB
37595	99	34	least	least	RBS
37595	99	35	300	300	CD
37595	99	36	days	day	NNS
37595	99	37	(	(	-LRB-
37595	99	38	fig	fig	NN
37595	99	39	.	.	.
37595	100	1	12	12	CD
37595	100	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	100	3	.	.	.
37595	101	1	Two	two	CD
37595	101	2	types	type	NNS
37595	101	3	of	of	IN
37595	101	4	12-inch	12-inch	CD
37595	101	5	whip	whip	NN
37595	101	6	antennas	antenna	NNS
37595	101	7	were	be	VBD
37595	101	8	used	use	VBN
37595	101	9	on	on	IN
37595	101	10	the	the	DT
37595	101	11	transmitters	transmitter	NNS
37595	101	12	:	:	:
37595	101	13	one	one	CD
37595	101	14	type	type	NN
37595	101	15	extended	extend	VBD
37595	101	16	up	up	RP
37595	101	17	the	the	DT
37595	101	18	side	side	NN
37595	101	19	of	of	IN
37595	101	20	the	the	DT
37595	101	21	collar	collar	NN
37595	101	22	and	and	CC
37595	101	23	then	then	RB
37595	101	24	stuck	stick	VBD
37595	101	25	out	out	RP
37595	101	26	above	above	RB
37595	101	27	for	for	IN
37595	101	28	6	6	CD
37595	101	29	inches	inch	NNS
37595	101	30	;	;	:
37595	101	31	the	the	DT
37595	101	32	other	other	JJ
37595	101	33	was	be	VBD
37595	101	34	fully	fully	RB
37595	101	35	attached	attach	VBN
37595	101	36	inside	inside	IN
37595	101	37	the	the	DT
37595	101	38	collar	collar	NN
37595	101	39	and	and	CC
37595	101	40	extended	extend	VBD
37595	101	41	up	up	RP
37595	101	42	one	one	CD
37595	101	43	side	side	NN
37595	101	44	,	,	,
37595	101	45	around	around	IN
37595	101	46	the	the	DT
37595	101	47	top	top	NN
37595	101	48	,	,	,
37595	101	49	and	and	CC
37595	101	50	partly	partly	RB
37595	101	51	down	down	IN
37595	101	52	the	the	DT
37595	101	53	other	other	JJ
37595	101	54	side	side	NN
37595	101	55	.	.	.
37595	102	1	The	the	DT
37595	102	2	transmitter	transmitter	NN
37595	102	3	,	,	,
37595	102	4	batteries	battery	NNS
37595	102	5	,	,	,
37595	102	6	and	and	CC
37595	102	7	antenna	antenna	NN
37595	102	8	were	be	VBD
37595	102	9	molded	mold	VBN
37595	102	10	into	into	IN
37595	102	11	a	a	DT
37595	102	12	collar	collar	NN
37595	102	13	of	of	IN
37595	102	14	acrylic	acrylic	NN
37595	102	15	weighing	weigh	VBG
37595	102	16	11	11	CD
37595	102	17	ounces	ounce	NNS
37595	102	18	(	(	-LRB-
37595	102	19	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	102	20	_	_	NNP
37595	102	21	et	et	FW
37595	102	22	al	al	NNP
37595	102	23	.	.	NNP
37595	102	24	_	_	NNP
37595	102	25	1965	1965	CD
37595	102	26	)	)	-RRB-
37595	102	27	.	.	.
37595	103	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	103	2	2	2	LS
37595	103	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	103	4	All	all	DT
37595	103	5	radio	radio	NN
37595	103	6	equipment	equipment	NN
37595	103	7	functioned	function	VBD
37595	103	8	flawlessly	flawlessly	RB
37595	103	9	for	for	IN
37595	103	10	at	at	RB
37595	103	11	least	least	RBS
37595	103	12	5	5	CD
37595	103	13	months	month	NNS
37595	103	14	,	,	,
37595	103	15	and	and	CC
37595	103	16	one	one	CD
37595	103	17	transmitter	transmitter	NN
37595	103	18	continued	continue	VBD
37595	103	19	operating	operate	VBG
37595	103	20	for	for	IN
37595	103	21	at	at	RB
37595	103	22	least	least	JJS
37595	103	23	9	9	CD
37595	103	24	months	month	NNS
37595	103	25	.	.	.
37595	104	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	104	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	104	3	:	:	:
37595	104	4	_	_	NNP
37595	104	5	Figure	figure	NN
37595	104	6	10.--A	10.--a	NN
37595	104	7	radio	radio	NN
37595	104	8	transmitter	transmitter	NN
37595	104	9	collar	collar	NN
37595	104	10	was	be	VBD
37595	104	11	placed	place	VBN
37595	104	12	around	around	IN
37595	104	13	the	the	DT
37595	104	14	neck	neck	NN
37595	104	15	of	of	IN
37595	104	16	each	each	DT
37595	104	17	trapped	trap	VBN
37595	104	18	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	104	19	.	.	.
37595	105	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	105	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	105	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	105	4	of	of	IN
37595	105	5	D.	D.	NNP
37595	105	6	L.	L.	NNP
37595	106	1	Breneman	Breneman	NNP
37595	106	2	.	.	.
37595	107	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	107	2	_	_	NNP
37595	107	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	107	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	107	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	107	6	:	:	:
37595	107	7	_	_	NNP
37595	107	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	107	9	11.--Each	11.--each	CD
37595	107	10	ear	ear	NN
37595	107	11	of	of	IN
37595	107	12	the	the	DT
37595	107	13	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	107	14	was	be	VBD
37595	107	15	tagged	tag	VBN
37595	107	16	with	with	IN
37595	107	17	identifying	identify	VBG
37595	107	18	numbers	number	NNS
37595	107	19	.	.	.
37595	108	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	108	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	108	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	108	4	of	of	IN
37595	108	5	Richard	Richard	NNP
37595	108	6	Bend	Bend	NNP
37595	108	7	.	.	.
37595	109	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	109	2	_	_	NNP
37595	109	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	109	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	109	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	109	6	:	:	:
37595	109	7	_	_	NNP
37595	109	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	109	9	12.--Each	12.--Each	NNP
37595	109	10	radio	radio	NN
37595	109	11	collar	collar	NN
37595	109	12	had	have	VBD
37595	109	13	a	a	DT
37595	109	14	different	different	JJ
37595	109	15	frequency	frequency	NN
37595	109	16	tuned	tune	VBN
37595	109	17	to	to	IN
37595	109	18	special	special	JJ
37595	109	19	receivers	receiver	NNS
37595	109	20	,	,	,
37595	109	21	which	which	WDT
37595	109	22	allowed	allow	VBD
37595	109	23	each	each	DT
37595	109	24	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	109	25	to	to	TO
37595	109	26	be	be	VB
37595	109	27	identified	identify	VBN
37595	109	28	.	.	.
37595	110	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	110	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	110	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	110	4	of	of	IN
37595	110	5	D.	D.	NNP
37595	110	6	L.	L.	NNP
37595	111	1	Breneman	Breneman	NNP
37595	111	2	.	.	.
37595	112	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	112	2	_	_	NNP
37595	112	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	112	4	For	for	IN
37595	112	5	tracking	track	VBG
37595	112	6	radio	radio	NN
37595	112	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	112	8	equipped	equip	VBN
37595	112	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	112	10	,	,	,
37595	112	11	a	a	DT
37595	112	12	directional	directional	JJ
37595	112	13	yagi	yagi	NN
37595	112	14	antenna	antenna	NN
37595	112	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	112	16	fig	fig	NN
37595	112	17	.	.	.
37595	113	1	13	13	CD
37595	113	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	113	3	was	be	VBD
37595	113	4	attached	attach	VBN
37595	113	5	to	to	IN
37595	113	6	each	each	DT
37595	113	7	of	of	IN
37595	113	8	the	the	DT
37595	113	9	wing	wing	NN
37595	113	10	struts	strut	NNS
37595	113	11	of	of	IN
37595	113	12	an	an	DT
37595	113	13	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	113	14	and	and	CC
37595	113	15	connected	connect	VBN
37595	113	16	inside	inside	RB
37595	113	17	to	to	IN
37595	113	18	a	a	DT
37595	113	19	portable	portable	JJ
37595	113	20	receiver	receiver	NN
37595	113	21	.	.	.
37595	114	1	The	the	DT
37595	114	2	usual	usual	JJ
37595	114	3	tracking	tracking	NN
37595	114	4	technique	technique	NN
37595	114	5	was	be	VBD
37595	114	6	to	to	TO
37595	114	7	fly	fly	VB
37595	114	8	at	at	IN
37595	114	9	1,500	1,500	CD
37595	114	10	to	to	TO
37595	114	11	3,000	3,000	CD
37595	114	12	feet	foot	NNS
37595	114	13	elevation	elevation	NN
37595	114	14	to	to	IN
37595	114	15	the	the	DT
37595	114	16	last	last	JJ
37595	114	17	known	know	VBN
37595	114	18	location	location	NN
37595	114	19	of	of	IN
37595	114	20	the	the	DT
37595	114	21	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	114	22	being	be	VBG
37595	114	23	sought	seek	VBN
37595	114	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	114	25	fig	fig	VB
37595	114	26	.	.	.
37595	115	1	14	14	CD
37595	115	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	115	3	.	.	.
37595	116	1	If	if	IN
37595	116	2	a	a	DT
37595	116	3	signal	signal	NN
37595	116	4	was	be	VBD
37595	116	5	not	not	RB
37595	116	6	obtained	obtain	VBN
37595	116	7	at	at	IN
37595	116	8	that	that	DT
37595	116	9	point	point	NN
37595	116	10	,	,	,
37595	116	11	the	the	DT
37595	116	12	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	116	13	spiraled	spiral	VBD
37595	116	14	upward	upward	RB
37595	116	15	until	until	IN
37595	116	16	the	the	DT
37595	116	17	signal	signal	NN
37595	116	18	was	be	VBD
37595	116	19	found	find	VBN
37595	116	20	or	or	CC
37595	116	21	until	until	IN
37595	116	22	10,000	10,000	CD
37595	116	23	feet	foot	NNS
37595	116	24	altitude	altitude	NN
37595	116	25	had	have	VBD
37595	116	26	been	be	VBN
37595	116	27	reached	reach	VBN
37595	116	28	.	.	.
37595	117	1	If	if	IN
37595	117	2	the	the	DT
37595	117	3	signal	signal	NN
37595	117	4	still	still	RB
37595	117	5	was	be	VBD
37595	117	6	not	not	RB
37595	117	7	heard	hear	VBN
37595	117	8	,	,	,
37595	117	9	a	a	DT
37595	117	10	search	search	NN
37595	117	11	pattern	pattern	NN
37595	117	12	was	be	VBD
37595	117	13	flown	fly	VBN
37595	117	14	at	at	IN
37595	117	15	10,000	10,000	CD
37595	117	16	feet	foot	NNS
37595	117	17	.	.	.
37595	118	1	The	the	DT
37595	118	2	range	range	NN
37595	118	3	of	of	IN
37595	118	4	the	the	DT
37595	118	5	signal	signal	NN
37595	118	6	from	from	IN
37595	118	7	this	this	DT
37595	118	8	altitude	altitude	NN
37595	118	9	was	be	VBD
37595	118	10	15	15	CD
37595	118	11	to	to	TO
37595	118	12	35	35	CD
37595	118	13	miles	mile	NNS
37595	118	14	;	;	:
37595	118	15	at	at	IN
37595	118	16	3,000	3,000	CD
37595	118	17	feet	foot	NNS
37595	118	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	118	19	was	be	VBD
37595	118	20	10	10	CD
37595	118	21	to	to	TO
37595	118	22	15	15	CD
37595	118	23	miles	mile	NNS
37595	118	24	.	.	.
37595	119	1	Collars	collar	NNS
37595	119	2	with	with	IN
37595	119	3	antennas	antenna	NNS
37595	119	4	molded	mold	VBN
37595	119	5	fully	fully	RB
37595	119	6	inside	inside	RB
37595	119	7	gave	give	VBD
37595	119	8	only	only	RB
37595	119	9	about	about	RB
37595	119	10	two	two	CD
37595	119	11	-	-	HYPH
37595	119	12	thirds	third	NNS
37595	119	13	the	the	DT
37595	119	14	range	range	NN
37595	119	15	of	of	IN
37595	119	16	those	those	DT
37595	119	17	protruding	protrude	VBG
37595	119	18	partly	partly	RB
37595	119	19	,	,	,
37595	119	20	but	but	CC
37595	119	21	could	could	MD
37595	119	22	be	be	VB
37595	119	23	expected	expect	VBN
37595	119	24	to	to	TO
37595	119	25	last	last	VB
37595	119	26	longer	long	RBR
37595	119	27	because	because	IN
37595	119	28	the	the	DT
37595	119	29	antennas	antenna	NNS
37595	119	30	could	could	MD
37595	119	31	not	not	RB
37595	119	32	break	break	VB
37595	119	33	off	off	RP
37595	119	34	.	.	.
37595	120	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	120	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	120	3	unknown	unknown	JJ
37595	120	4	whether	whether	IN
37595	120	5	any	any	DT
37595	120	6	protruding	protrude	VBG
37595	120	7	antennas	antenna	NNS
37595	120	8	did	do	VBD
37595	120	9	break	break	VB
37595	120	10	during	during	IN
37595	120	11	the	the	DT
37595	120	12	study	study	NN
37595	120	13	,	,	,
37595	120	14	but	but	CC
37595	120	15	on	on	IN
37595	120	16	January	January	NNP
37595	120	17	5	5	CD
37595	120	18	,	,	,
37595	120	19	1970	1970	CD
37595	120	20	,	,	,
37595	120	21	one	one	CD
37595	120	22	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	120	23	was	be	VBD
37595	120	24	recaptured	recapture	VBN
37595	120	25	,	,	,
37595	120	26	and	and	CC
37595	120	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	120	28	antenna	antenna	NN
37595	120	29	had	have	VBD
37595	120	30	broken	break	VBN
37595	120	31	.	.	.
37595	121	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	121	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	121	3	:	:	:
37595	121	4	_	_	NNP
37595	121	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	121	6	13.--Directional	13.--directional	CD
37595	121	7	yagi	yagi	NN
37595	121	8	antennas	antenna	NNS
37595	121	9	fastened	fasten	VBN
37595	121	10	to	to	IN
37595	121	11	the	the	DT
37595	121	12	wing	wing	NN
37595	121	13	struts	strut	NNS
37595	121	14	of	of	IN
37595	121	15	the	the	DT
37595	121	16	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	121	17	were	be	VBD
37595	121	18	necessary	necessary	JJ
37595	121	19	to	to	TO
37595	121	20	"	"	``
37595	121	21	home	home	NN
37595	121	22	in	in	IN
37595	121	23	"	"	''
37595	121	24	on	on	IN
37595	121	25	the	the	DT
37595	121	26	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	121	27	.	.	.
37595	122	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	122	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	122	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	122	4	of	of	IN
37595	122	5	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	122	6	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
37595	122	7	of	of	IN
37595	122	8	Sport	Sport	NNP
37595	122	9	Fisheries	Fisheries	NNPS
37595	122	10	and	and	CC
37595	122	11	Wildlife	Wildlife	NNP
37595	122	12	.	.	.
37595	123	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	123	2	_	_	NNP
37595	123	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	123	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	123	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	123	6	:	:	:
37595	123	7	_	_	NNP
37595	123	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	123	9	14.--The	14.--the	CD
37595	123	10	tracking	tracking	NN
37595	123	11	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	123	12	was	be	VBD
37595	123	13	usually	usually	RB
37595	123	14	flown	fly	VBN
37595	123	15	at	at	IN
37595	123	16	altitudes	altitude	NNS
37595	123	17	of	of	IN
37595	123	18	1,500	1,500	CD
37595	123	19	to	to	TO
37595	123	20	3,000	3,000	CD
37595	123	21	feet	foot	NNS
37595	123	22	.	.	.
37595	124	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	124	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	124	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	124	4	of	of	IN
37595	124	5	Dick	Dick	NNP
37595	124	6	Shank	Shank	NNP
37595	124	7	.	.	.
37595	125	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	125	2	_	_	NNP
37595	125	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	125	4	When	when	WRB
37595	125	5	a	a	DT
37595	125	6	signal	signal	NN
37595	125	7	was	be	VBD
37595	125	8	received	receive	VBN
37595	125	9	,	,	,
37595	125	10	the	the	DT
37595	125	11	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	125	12	was	be	VBD
37595	125	13	headed	head	VBN
37595	125	14	in	in	IN
37595	125	15	the	the	DT
37595	125	16	approximate	approximate	JJ
37595	125	17	direction	direction	NN
37595	125	18	of	of	IN
37595	125	19	the	the	DT
37595	125	20	source	source	NN
37595	125	21	until	until	IN
37595	125	22	the	the	DT
37595	125	23	signal	signal	NN
37595	125	24	strength	strength	NN
37595	125	25	reached	reach	VBD
37595	125	26	a	a	DT
37595	125	27	peak	peak	NN
37595	125	28	;	;	:
37595	125	29	a	a	DT
37595	125	30	90	90	CD
37595	125	31	°	°	NNS
37595	125	32	turn	turn	NN
37595	125	33	was	be	VBD
37595	125	34	then	then	RB
37595	125	35	made	make	VBN
37595	125	36	in	in	IN
37595	125	37	the	the	DT
37595	125	38	direction	direction	NN
37595	125	39	the	the	DT
37595	125	40	signal	signal	NN
37595	125	41	seemed	seem	VBD
37595	125	42	the	the	DT
37595	125	43	strongest	strong	JJS
37595	125	44	.	.	.
37595	126	1	A	a	DT
37595	126	2	series	series	NN
37595	126	3	of	of	IN
37595	126	4	these	these	DT
37595	126	5	maneuvers	maneuver	NNS
37595	126	6	soon	soon	RB
37595	126	7	narrowed	narrow	VBD
37595	126	8	the	the	DT
37595	126	9	area	area	NN
37595	126	10	to	to	IN
37595	126	11	the	the	DT
37595	126	12	point	point	NN
37595	126	13	where	where	WRB
37595	126	14	visual	visual	JJ
37595	126	15	search	search	NN
37595	126	16	was	be	VBD
37595	126	17	possible	possible	JJ
37595	126	18	.	.	.
37595	127	1	After	after	IN
37595	127	2	practice	practice	NN
37595	127	3	and	and	CC
37595	127	4	experience	experience	NN
37595	127	5	with	with	IN
37595	127	6	this	this	DT
37595	127	7	technique	technique	NN
37595	127	8	,	,	,
37595	127	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	127	10	could	could	MD
37595	127	11	locate	locate	VB
37595	127	12	the	the	DT
37595	127	13	approximate	approximate	JJ
37595	127	14	source	source	NN
37595	127	15	of	of	IN
37595	127	16	the	the	DT
37595	127	17	signal	signal	NN
37595	127	18	within	within	IN
37595	127	19	10	10	CD
37595	127	20	to	to	TO
37595	127	21	30	30	CD
37595	127	22	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	127	23	after	after	IN
37595	127	24	first	first	RB
37595	127	25	receiving	receive	VBG
37595	127	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	127	27	.	.	.
37595	128	1	Even	even	RB
37595	128	2	though	though	IN
37595	128	3	the	the	DT
37595	128	4	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	128	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	128	6	spent	spend	VBD
37595	128	7	most	most	JJS
37595	128	8	of	of	IN
37595	128	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	128	10	time	time	NN
37595	128	11	inland	inland	RB
37595	128	12	,	,	,
37595	128	13	often	often	RB
37595	128	14	in	in	IN
37595	128	15	stands	stand	NNS
37595	128	16	of	of	IN
37595	128	17	conifers	conifer	NNS
37595	128	18	,	,	,
37595	128	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	128	20	were	be	VBD
37595	128	21	frequently	frequently	RB
37595	128	22	observed	observe	VBN
37595	128	23	from	from	IN
37595	128	24	the	the	DT
37595	128	25	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	128	26	.	.	.
37595	129	1	The	the	DT
37595	129	2	technique	technique	NN
37595	129	3	was	be	VBD
37595	129	4	to	to	TO
37595	129	5	circle	circle	VB
37595	129	6	at	at	IN
37595	129	7	300	300	CD
37595	129	8	to	to	TO
37595	129	9	800	800	CD
37595	129	10	feet	foot	NNS
37595	129	11	altitude	altitude	VBP
37595	129	12	around	around	IN
37595	129	13	a	a	DT
37595	129	14	radius	radius	NN
37595	129	15	of	of	IN
37595	129	16	a	a	DT
37595	129	17	quarter	quarter	NN
37595	129	18	mile	mile	NN
37595	129	19	from	from	IN
37595	129	20	the	the	DT
37595	129	21	point	point	NN
37595	129	22	where	where	WRB
37595	129	23	the	the	DT
37595	129	24	strongest	strong	JJS
37595	129	25	signal	signal	NN
37595	129	26	emanated	emanate	VBD
37595	129	27	.	.	.
37595	130	1	From	from	IN
37595	130	2	December	December	NNP
37595	130	3	through	through	IN
37595	130	4	April	April	NNP
37595	130	5	,	,	,
37595	130	6	65	65	CD
37595	130	7	percent	percent	NN
37595	130	8	of	of	IN
37595	130	9	the	the	DT
37595	130	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	130	11	located	locate	VBN
37595	130	12	by	by	IN
37595	130	13	radio	radio	NN
37595	130	14	were	be	VBD
37595	130	15	sighted	sight	VBN
37595	130	16	;	;	:
37595	130	17	the	the	DT
37595	130	18	rate	rate	NN
37595	130	19	was	be	VBD
37595	130	20	much	much	RB
37595	130	21	higher	high	JJR
37595	130	22	for	for	IN
37595	130	23	more	more	RBR
37595	130	24	experienced	experienced	JJ
37595	130	25	personnel	personnel	NNS
37595	130	26	.	.	.
37595	131	1	A	a	DT
37595	131	2	pack	pack	NN
37595	131	3	of	of	IN
37595	131	4	five	five	CD
37595	131	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	131	6	that	that	WDT
37595	131	7	was	be	VBD
37595	131	8	tracked	track	VBN
37595	131	9	was	be	VBD
37595	131	10	seen	see	VBN
37595	131	11	31	31	CD
37595	131	12	times	time	NNS
37595	131	13	out	out	IN
37595	131	14	of	of	IN
37595	131	15	33	33	CD
37595	131	16	attempts	attempt	NNS
37595	131	17	during	during	IN
37595	131	18	February	February	NNP
37595	131	19	and	and	CC
37595	131	20	March	March	NNP
37595	131	21	.	.	.
37595	132	1	Whenever	whenever	WRB
37595	132	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	132	3	were	be	VBD
37595	132	4	located	locate	VBN
37595	132	5	,	,	,
37595	132	6	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	132	7	or	or	CC
37595	132	8	not	not	RB
37595	132	9	,	,	,
37595	132	10	observations	observation	NNS
37595	132	11	were	be	VBD
37595	132	12	made	make	VBN
37595	132	13	from	from	IN
37595	132	14	an	an	DT
37595	132	15	altitude	altitude	NN
37595	132	16	that	that	WDT
37595	132	17	did	do	VBD
37595	132	18	not	not	RB
37595	132	19	disturb	disturb	VB
37595	132	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	132	21	.	.	.
37595	133	1	Packs	pack	NNS
37595	133	2	varied	varied	JJ
37595	133	3	in	in	IN
37595	133	4	the	the	DT
37595	133	5	concern	concern	NN
37595	133	6	shown	show	VBD
37595	133	7	the	the	DT
37595	133	8	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	133	9	,	,	,
37595	133	10	but	but	CC
37595	133	11	only	only	RB
37595	133	12	one	one	CD
37595	133	13	or	or	CC
37595	133	14	two	two	CD
37595	133	15	ran	run	VBD
37595	133	16	from	from	IN
37595	133	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	133	18	.	.	.
37595	134	1	The	the	DT
37595	134	2	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	134	3	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	134	4	,	,	,
37595	134	5	and	and	CC
37595	134	6	a	a	DT
37595	134	7	pack	pack	NN
37595	134	8	of	of	IN
37595	134	9	10	10	CD
37595	134	10	to	to	TO
37595	134	11	13	13	CD
37595	134	12	animals	animal	NNS
37595	134	13	,	,	,
37595	134	14	were	be	VBD
37595	134	15	habituated	habituate	VBN
37595	134	16	to	to	IN
37595	134	17	the	the	DT
37595	134	18	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	134	19	and	and	CC
37595	134	20	usually	usually	RB
37595	134	21	could	could	MD
37595	134	22	be	be	VB
37595	134	23	observed	observe	VBN
37595	134	24	from	from	IN
37595	134	25	altitudes	altitude	NNS
37595	134	26	of	of	IN
37595	134	27	500	500	CD
37595	134	28	feet	foot	NNS
37595	134	29	and	and	CC
37595	134	30	less	less	JJR
37595	134	31	without	without	IN
37595	134	32	disturbance	disturbance	NN
37595	134	33	(	(	-LRB-
37595	134	34	fig	fig	NN
37595	134	35	.	.	.
37595	135	1	15	15	CD
37595	135	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	135	3	.	.	.
37595	136	1	Almost	almost	RB
37595	136	2	all	all	PDT
37595	136	3	the	the	DT
37595	136	4	radiotracking	radiotracking	NN
37595	136	5	was	be	VBD
37595	136	6	done	do	VBN
37595	136	7	from	from	IN
37595	136	8	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	136	9	,	,	,
37595	136	10	but	but	CC
37595	136	11	when	when	WRB
37595	136	12	inclement	inclement	JJ
37595	136	13	weather	weather	NN
37595	136	14	prevented	prevent	VBD
37595	136	15	flying	fly	VBG
37595	136	16	,	,	,
37595	136	17	some	some	DT
37595	136	18	attempts	attempt	NNS
37595	136	19	from	from	IN
37595	136	20	the	the	DT
37595	136	21	ground	ground	NN
37595	136	22	succeeded	succeed	VBN
37595	136	23	when	when	WRB
37595	136	24	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	136	25	were	be	VBD
37595	136	26	close	close	JJ
37595	136	27	enough	enough	RB
37595	136	28	to	to	IN
37595	136	29	roads	road	NNS
37595	136	30	.	.	.
37595	137	1	The	the	DT
37595	137	2	usual	usual	JJ
37595	137	3	range	range	NN
37595	137	4	on	on	IN
37595	137	5	the	the	DT
37595	137	6	ground	ground	NN
37595	137	7	was	be	VBD
37595	137	8	0.75	0.75	CD
37595	137	9	to	to	IN
37595	137	10	1.50	1.50	CD
37595	137	11	miles	mile	NNS
37595	137	12	.	.	.
37595	138	1	One	one	CD
37595	138	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	138	3	was	be	VBD
37595	138	4	approached	approach	VBN
37595	138	5	to	to	IN
37595	138	6	within	within	IN
37595	138	7	35	35	CD
37595	138	8	feet	foot	NNS
37595	138	9	through	through	IN
37595	138	10	radiotracking	radiotracke	VBG
37595	138	11	.	.	.
37595	139	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	139	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	139	3	:	:	:
37595	139	4	_	_	NNP
37595	139	5	Figure	figure	NN
37595	139	6	15.--The	15.--the	CD
37595	139	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	139	8	studied	study	VBN
37595	139	9	soon	soon	RB
37595	139	10	became	become	VBD
37595	139	11	accustomed	accustomed	JJ
37595	139	12	to	to	IN
37595	139	13	the	the	DT
37595	139	14	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	139	15	and	and	CC
37595	139	16	could	could	MD
37595	139	17	then	then	RB
37595	139	18	be	be	VB
37595	139	19	observed	observe	VBN
37595	139	20	during	during	IN
37595	139	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	139	22	natural	natural	JJ
37595	139	23	activity	activity	NN
37595	139	24	.	.	.
37595	140	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	140	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	140	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	140	4	of	of	IN
37595	140	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	140	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	141	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	141	2	.	.	.
37595	142	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	142	2	_	_	NNP
37595	142	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	142	4	FOOTNOTES	FOOTNOTES	NNP
37595	142	5	:	:	:
37595	142	6	[	[	-LRB-
37595	142	7	1	1	CD
37595	142	8	]	]	-RRB-
37595	142	9	_	_	NNP
37595	142	10	Mention	mention	NN
37595	142	11	of	of	IN
37595	142	12	trade	trade	NN
37595	142	13	names	name	NNS
37595	142	14	does	do	VBZ
37595	142	15	not	not	RB
37595	142	16	constitute	constitute	VB
37595	142	17	endorsement	endorsement	NN
37595	142	18	by	by	IN
37595	142	19	the	the	DT
37595	142	20	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	142	21	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	142	22	Service	Service	NNP
37595	142	23	.	.	.
37595	142	24	_	_	NNP
37595	142	25	[	[	-LRB-
37595	142	26	2	2	CD
37595	142	27	]	]	-RRB-
37595	142	28	_	_	NNP
37595	142	29	The	the	DT
37595	142	30	acrylic	acrylic	NN
37595	142	31	collar	collar	NN
37595	142	32	was	be	VBD
37595	142	33	fashioned	fashion	VBN
37595	142	34	by	by	IN
37595	142	35	the	the	DT
37595	142	36	Davidson	Davidson	NNP
37595	142	37	Co.	Co.	NNP
37595	142	38	,	,	,
37595	142	39	Minneapolis	Minneapolis	NNP
37595	142	40	,	,	,
37595	142	41	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	142	42	,	,	,
37595	142	43	which	which	WDT
37595	142	44	also	also	RB
37595	142	45	produced	produce	VBD
37595	142	46	some	some	DT
37595	142	47	of	of	IN
37595	142	48	the	the	DT
37595	142	49	transmitters	transmitter	NNS
37595	142	50	.	.	.
37595	143	1	Other	other	JJ
37595	143	2	transmitters	transmitter	NNS
37595	143	3	and	and	CC
37595	143	4	two	two	CD
37595	143	5	radio	radio	NN
37595	143	6	receivers	receiver	NNS
37595	143	7	were	be	VBD
37595	143	8	manufactured	manufacture	VBN
37595	143	9	by	by	IN
37595	143	10	the	the	DT
37595	143	11	AVM	AVM	NNP
37595	143	12	Instrument	Instrument	NNP
37595	143	13	Co.	Co.	NNP
37595	143	14	,	,	,
37595	143	15	Champaign	Champaign	NNP
37595	143	16	,	,	,
37595	143	17	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
37595	143	18	.	.	.
37595	143	19	_	_	NNP
37595	143	20	RESULTS	RESULTS	NNP
37595	143	21	AND	and	CC
37595	143	22	OBSERVATIONS	observations	JJ
37595	143	23	Aerial	aerial	JJ
37595	143	24	observations	observation	NNS
37595	143	25	made	make	VBN
37595	143	26	during	during	IN
37595	143	27	this	this	DT
37595	143	28	study	study	NN
37595	143	29	involved	involve	VBD
37595	143	30	490	490	CD
37595	143	31	hours	hour	NNS
37595	143	32	distributed	distribute	VBN
37595	143	33	as	as	IN
37595	143	34	follows	follow	VBZ
37595	143	35	:	:	:
37595	143	36	January	January	NNP
37595	143	37	,	,	,
37595	143	38	February	February	NNP
37595	143	39	,	,	,
37595	143	40	March	March	NNP
37595	143	41	1967	1967	CD
37595	143	42	-	-	HYPH
37595	143	43	-124	-124	NN
37595	143	44	hours	hour	NNS
37595	143	45	;	;	:
37595	143	46	February	February	NNP
37595	143	47	1968	1968	CD
37595	143	48	-	-	HYPH
37595	143	49	-10	-10	NNP
37595	143	50	hours	hour	NNS
37595	143	51	;	;	:
37595	143	52	December	December	NNP
37595	143	53	1968	1968	CD
37595	143	54	through	through	IN
37595	143	55	August	August	NNP
37595	143	56	1969	1969	CD
37595	143	57	-	-	HYPH
37595	143	58	-356	-356	NN
37595	143	59	hours	hour	NNS
37595	143	60	.	.	.
37595	144	1	Seventy	seventy	CD
37595	144	2	-	-	HYPH
37595	144	3	seven	seven	CD
37595	144	4	observations	observation	NNS
37595	144	5	involving	involve	VBG
37595	144	6	a	a	DT
37595	144	7	total	total	NN
37595	144	8	of	of	IN
37595	144	9	323	323	CD
37595	144	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	144	11	were	be	VBD
37595	144	12	made	make	VBN
37595	144	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	144	14	table	table	NN
37595	144	15	1	1	CD
37595	144	16	)	)	-RRB-
37595	144	17	,	,	,
37595	144	18	excluding	exclude	VBG
37595	144	19	animals	animal	NNS
37595	144	20	located	locate	VBN
37595	144	21	through	through	IN
37595	144	22	radiotracking	radiotracking	NN
37595	144	23	.	.	.
37595	145	1	One	one	CD
37595	145	2	male	male	NN
37595	145	3	and	and	CC
37595	145	4	four	four	CD
37595	145	5	female	female	JJ
37595	145	6	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	145	7	were	be	VBD
37595	145	8	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	145	9	,	,	,
37595	145	10	and	and	CC
37595	145	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	145	12	and	and	CC
37595	145	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	145	14	associates	associate	NNS
37595	145	15	were	be	VBD
37595	145	16	followed	follow	VBN
37595	145	17	intermittently	intermittently	RB
37595	145	18	for	for	IN
37595	145	19	periods	period	NNS
37595	145	20	of	of	IN
37595	145	21	5	5	CD
37595	145	22	to	to	TO
37595	145	23	8	8	CD
37595	145	24	months	month	NNS
37595	145	25	(	(	-LRB-
37595	145	26	table	table	NN
37595	145	27	2	2	CD
37595	145	28	)	)	-RRB-
37595	145	29	.	.	.
37595	146	1	All	all	DT
37595	146	2	except	except	IN
37595	146	3	one	one	CD
37595	146	4	initially	initially	RB
37595	146	5	suffered	suffer	VBD
37595	146	6	some	some	DT
37595	146	7	injury	injury	NN
37595	146	8	to	to	IN
37595	146	9	a	a	DT
37595	146	10	foot	foot	NN
37595	146	11	.	.	.
37595	147	1	Three	three	CD
37595	147	2	of	of	IN
37595	147	3	these	these	DT
37595	147	4	animals	animal	NNS
37595	147	5	were	be	VBD
37595	147	6	seen	see	VBN
37595	147	7	limping	limping	NN
37595	147	8	,	,	,
37595	147	9	but	but	CC
37595	147	10	only	only	RB
37595	147	11	in	in	IN
37595	147	12	one	one	CD
37595	147	13	case	case	NN
37595	147	14	was	be	VBD
37595	147	15	the	the	DT
37595	147	16	limp	limp	JJ
37595	147	17	judged	judge	VBN
37595	147	18	extreme	extreme	JJ
37595	147	19	enough	enough	RB
37595	147	20	to	to	TO
37595	147	21	have	have	VB
37595	147	22	significantly	significantly	RB
37595	147	23	affected	affect	VBN
37595	147	24	the	the	DT
37595	147	25	movements	movement	NNS
37595	147	26	or	or	CC
37595	147	27	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	147	28	of	of	IN
37595	147	29	the	the	DT
37595	147	30	animal	animal	NN
37595	147	31	.	.	.
37595	148	1	In	in	IN
37595	148	2	that	that	DT
37595	148	3	one	one	CD
37595	148	4	case	case	NN
37595	148	5	,	,	,
37595	148	6	the	the	DT
37595	148	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	148	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	148	9	No	no	UH
37595	148	10	.	.	.
37595	149	1	1057	1057	CD
37595	149	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	149	3	was	be	VBD
37595	149	4	caught	catch	VBN
37595	149	5	in	in	IN
37595	149	6	a	a	DT
37595	149	7	steel	steel	NN
37595	149	8	trap	trap	NN
37595	149	9	on	on	IN
37595	149	10	an	an	DT
37595	149	11	extremely	extremely	RB
37595	149	12	cold	cold	JJ
37595	149	13	night	night	NN
37595	149	14	,	,	,
37595	149	15	and	and	CC
37595	149	16	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	149	17	foot	foot	NN
37595	149	18	froze	freeze	VBD
37595	149	19	.	.	.
37595	150	1	After	after	IN
37595	150	2	that	that	DT
37595	150	3	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	150	4	was	be	VBD
37595	150	5	often	often	RB
37595	150	6	seen	see	VBN
37595	150	7	hopping	hop	VBG
37595	150	8	on	on	IN
37595	150	9	three	three	CD
37595	150	10	legs	leg	NNS
37595	150	11	.	.	.
37595	151	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
37595	151	2	was	be	VBD
37595	151	3	not	not	RB
37595	151	4	able	able	JJ
37595	151	5	to	to	TO
37595	151	6	keep	keep	VB
37595	151	7	up	up	RP
37595	151	8	with	with	IN
37595	151	9	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	151	10	pack	pack	NN
37595	151	11	,	,	,
37595	151	12	which	which	WDT
37595	151	13	consisted	consist	VBD
37595	151	14	of	of	IN
37595	151	15	10	10	CD
37595	151	16	to	to	TO
37595	151	17	13	13	CD
37595	151	18	members	member	NNS
37595	151	19	,	,	,
37595	151	20	and	and	CC
37595	151	21	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	151	22	movements	movement	NNS
37595	151	23	were	be	VBD
37595	151	24	much	much	RB
37595	151	25	restricted	restrict	VBN
37595	151	26	compared	compare	VBN
37595	151	27	with	with	IN
37595	151	28	those	those	DT
37595	151	29	of	of	IN
37595	151	30	other	other	JJ
37595	151	31	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	151	32	.	.	.
37595	152	1	However	however	RB
37595	152	2	,	,	,
37595	152	3	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	152	4	was	be	VBD
37595	152	5	frequently	frequently	RB
37595	152	6	observed	observe	VBN
37595	152	7	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	152	8	on	on	IN
37595	152	9	fresh	fresh	JJ
37595	152	10	kills	kill	NNS
37595	152	11	,	,	,
37595	152	12	and	and	CC
37595	152	13	may	may	MD
37595	152	14	even	even	RB
37595	152	15	have	have	VB
37595	152	16	made	make	VBN
37595	152	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	152	18	herself	-PRON-	PRP
37595	152	19	.	.	.
37595	153	1	_	_	NNP
37595	153	2	Table	Table	NNP
37595	153	3	1.--Sizes	1.--sizes	CD
37595	153	4	of	of	IN
37595	153	5	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	153	6	population	population	NN
37595	153	7	units	unit	NNS
37595	153	8	observed	observe	VBN
37595	153	9	in	in	IN
37595	153	10	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	153	11	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	153	12	_	_	NNP
37595	153	13	#	#	NNP
37595	153	14	:	:	:
37595	153	15	_	_	NNP
37595	153	16	Number	Number	NNP
37595	153	17	_	_	NNP
37595	153	18	%	%	NN
37595	153	19	:	:	:
37595	153	20	_	_	NNP
37595	153	21	Percent	Percent	NNP
37595	153	22	_	_	NNP
37595	153	23	+	+	NNP
37595	153	24	------------------+-------------------------------------------+	------------------+-------------------------------------------+	NN
37595	153	25	|	|	NNP
37595	153	26	|	|	NNP
37595	153	27	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	153	28	observations	observation	NNS
37595	153	29	|	|	CD
37595	153	30	|Population	|population	NN
37595	153	31	unit[3]+----------+----------+----------+----------+	unit[3]+----------+----------+----------+----------+	NNP
37595	153	32	|(number	|(number	NN
37595	153	33	of	of	IN
37595	153	34	wolves)|	wolves)|	NNP
37595	153	35	Winter	Winter	NNP
37595	153	36	|	|	NNP
37595	153	37	Winter	Winter	NNP
37595	153	38	|	|	NNP
37595	153	39	Total	Total	NNP
37595	153	40	|Winters[4]|	|Winters[4]|	NNP
37595	153	41	|	|	POS
37595	153	42	|	|	CD
37595	153	43	1966	1966	CD
37595	153	44	-	-	SYM
37595	153	45	67	67	CD
37595	153	46	|	|	CD
37595	153	47	1968	1968	CD
37595	153	48	-	-	SYM
37595	153	49	69	69	CD
37595	153	50	|	|	CD
37595	153	51	|	|	CD
37595	153	52	1948	1948	CD
37595	153	53	-	-	HYPH
37595	153	54	53	53	CD
37595	153	55	|	|	CD
37595	153	56	+	+	SYM
37595	153	57	------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+	------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+	HYPH
37595	153	58	|	|	NN
37595	153	59	#	#	$
37595	153	60	%	%	NN
37595	153	61	#	#	$
37595	153	62	%	%	NN
37595	153	63	#	#	$
37595	153	64	%	%	NN
37595	153	65	#	#	$
37595	153	66	%	%	NN
37595	153	67	|	|	CD
37595	153	68	|	|	CD
37595	153	69	1	1	CD
37595	153	70	8	8	CD
37595	153	71	31	31	CD
37595	153	72	17	17	CD
37595	153	73	33	33	CD
37595	153	74	25	25	CD
37595	153	75	32	32	CD
37595	153	76	48	48	CD
37595	153	77	43	43	CD
37595	153	78	|	|	CD
37595	153	79	|	|	CD
37595	153	80	2	2	CD
37595	153	81	3	3	CD
37595	153	82	12	12	CD
37595	153	83	6	6	CD
37595	153	84	12	12	CD
37595	153	85	9	9	CD
37595	153	86	12	12	CD
37595	153	87	24	24	CD
37595	153	88	22	22	CD
37595	153	89	|	|	CD
37595	153	90	|	|	CD
37595	153	91	3	3	CD
37595	153	92	3	3	CD
37595	153	93	12	12	CD
37595	153	94	2	2	CD
37595	153	95	4	4	CD
37595	153	96	5	5	CD
37595	153	97	6	6	CD
37595	153	98	7	7	CD
37595	153	99	6	6	CD
37595	153	100	|	|	CD
37595	153	101	|	|	CD
37595	153	102	4	4	CD
37595	153	103	--	--	:
37595	153	104	--	--	:
37595	153	105	7	7	CD
37595	153	106	14	14	CD
37595	153	107	7	7	CD
37595	153	108	9	9	CD
37595	153	109	7	7	CD
37595	153	110	6	6	CD
37595	153	111	|	|	CD
37595	153	112	|	|	CD
37595	153	113	5	5	CD
37595	153	114	2	2	CD
37595	153	115	7	7	CD
37595	153	116	4	4	CD
37595	153	117	8	8	CD
37595	153	118	6	6	CD
37595	153	119	8	8	CD
37595	153	120	8	8	CD
37595	153	121	7	7	CD
37595	153	122	|	|	CD
37595	153	123	|	|	CD
37595	153	124	6	6	CD
37595	153	125	3	3	CD
37595	153	126	12	12	CD
37595	153	127	4	4	CD
37595	153	128	8	8	CD
37595	153	129	7	7	CD
37595	153	130	9	9	CD
37595	153	131	7	7	CD
37595	153	132	6	6	CD
37595	153	133	|	|	CD
37595	153	134	|	|	CD
37595	153	135	7	7	CD
37595	153	136	2	2	CD
37595	153	137	7	7	CD
37595	153	138	1	1	CD
37595	153	139	2	2	CD
37595	153	140	3	3	CD
37595	153	141	4	4	CD
37595	153	142	4	4	CD
37595	153	143	4	4	CD
37595	153	144	|	|	CD
37595	153	145	|	|	CD
37595	153	146	8	8	CD
37595	153	147	3	3	CD
37595	153	148	12	12	CD
37595	153	149	3	3	CD
37595	153	150	6	6	CD
37595	153	151	6	6	CD
37595	153	152	8	8	CD
37595	153	153	3	3	CD
37595	153	154	3	3	CD
37595	153	155	|	|	CD
37595	153	156	|	|	CD
37595	153	157	9	9	CD
37595	153	158	--	--	:
37595	153	159	--	--	:
37595	153	160	2	2	CD
37595	153	161	4	4	CD
37595	153	162	2	2	CD
37595	153	163	3	3	CD
37595	153	164	3	3	CD
37595	153	165	3	3	CD
37595	153	166	|	|	CD
37595	153	167	|	|	CD
37595	153	168	10	10	CD
37595	153	169	2	2	CD
37595	153	170	7	7	CD
37595	153	171	2	2	CD
37595	153	172	4	4	CD
37595	153	173	4	4	CD
37595	153	174	5	5	CD
37595	153	175	--	--	:
37595	153	176	--	--	:
37595	153	177	|	|	CD
37595	153	178	|	|	CD
37595	153	179	11	11	CD
37595	153	180	--	--	:
37595	153	181	--	--	:
37595	153	182	--	--	:
37595	153	183	--	--	:
37595	153	184	--	--	:
37595	153	185	--	--	:
37595	153	186	--	--	:
37595	153	187	--	--	:
37595	153	188	|	|	CD
37595	153	189	|	|	CD
37595	153	190	12	12	CD
37595	153	191	--	--	:
37595	153	192	--	--	:
37595	153	193	1	1	CD
37595	153	194	2	2	CD
37595	153	195	1	1	CD
37595	153	196	1	1	CD
37595	153	197	1	1	CD
37595	153	198	1	1	CD
37595	153	199	|	|	CD
37595	153	200	|	|	CD
37595	153	201	13	13	CD
37595	153	202	--	--	:
37595	153	203	--	--	:
37595	153	204	2	2	CD
37595	153	205	4	4	CD
37595	153	206	2	2	CD
37595	153	207	3	3	CD
37595	153	208	--	--	:
37595	153	209	--	--	:
37595	153	210	|	|	CD
37595	153	211	|	|	CD
37595	153	212	--------------------------------------------+	--------------------------------------------+	NN
37595	153	213	|Total	|total	JJ
37595	153	214	number	number	NN
37595	153	215	|	|	CD
37595	153	216	|	|	CD
37595	153	217	of	of	IN
37595	153	218	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	153	219	109	109	CD
37595	153	220	--	--	.
37595	153	221	214	214	CD
37595	153	222	--	--	:
37595	153	223	323	323	CD
37595	153	224	--	--	:
37595	153	225	318	318	CD
37595	153	226	--	--	:
37595	153	227	|	|	CD
37595	153	228	|Total	|total	JJ
37595	153	229	number	number	NN
37595	153	230	|	|	CD
37595	153	231	|	|	CD
37595	153	232	of	of	IN
37595	153	233	observations	observation	NNS
37595	153	234	26	26	CD
37595	153	235	--	--	:
37595	153	236	51	51	CD
37595	153	237	--	--	:
37595	153	238	77	77	CD
37595	153	239	--	--	:
37595	153	240	112	112	CD
37595	153	241	--	--	:
37595	153	242	|	|	CD
37595	153	243	|Mean	|Mean	NNP
37595	153	244	population	population	NNP
37595	153	245	|	|	NNP
37595	153	246	|	|	CD
37595	153	247	unit	unit	NN
37595	153	248	size	size	NN
37595	153	249	4.2	4.2	CD
37595	153	250	--	--	:
37595	153	251	4.2	4.2	CD
37595	153	252	--	--	.
37595	153	253	4.2	4.2	CD
37595	153	254	--	--	:
37595	153	255	2.8	2.8	CD
37595	153	256	--	--	:
37595	153	257	|	|	CD
37595	153	258	+	+	NNS
37595	153	259	--------------------------------------------------------------+	--------------------------------------------------------------+	.
37595	153	260	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	153	261	:	:	:
37595	153	262	[	[	-LRB-
37595	153	263	3	3	CD
37595	153	264	]	]	-RRB-
37595	153	265	Because	because	IN
37595	153	266	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	153	267	packs	pack	NNS
37595	153	268	sometimes	sometimes	RB
37595	153	269	split	split	VBP
37595	153	270	temporarily	temporarily	RB
37595	153	271	,	,	,
37595	153	272	these	these	DT
37595	153	273	figures	figure	NNS
37595	153	274	may	may	MD
37595	153	275	not	not	RB
37595	153	276	strictly	strictly	RB
37595	153	277	represent	represent	VB
37595	153	278	actual	actual	JJ
37595	153	279	pack	pack	NN
37595	153	280	sizes	size	NNS
37595	153	281	;	;	:
37595	153	282	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
37595	153	283	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	153	284	should	should	MD
37595	153	285	provide	provide	VB
37595	153	286	reasonably	reasonably	RB
37595	153	287	accurate	accurate	JJ
37595	153	288	approximations	approximation	NNS
37595	153	289	.	.	.
37595	154	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	154	2	4	4	CD
37595	154	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	154	4	From	from	IN
37595	154	5	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	154	6	(	(	-LRB-
37595	154	7	1955	1955	CD
37595	154	8	)	)	-RRB-
37595	154	9	.	.	.
37595	155	1	_	_	NNP
37595	155	2	Table	Table	NNP
37595	155	3	2.--Background	2.--background	CD
37595	155	4	information	information	NN
37595	155	5	on	on	IN
37595	155	6	five	five	CD
37595	155	7	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	155	8	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	155	9	studied	study	VBN
37595	155	10	in	in	IN
37595	155	11	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	155	12	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	155	13	_	_	NNP
37595	155	14	#	#	NNP
37595	155	15	:	:	:
37595	155	16	_	_	NNP
37595	155	17	Number	Number	NNP
37595	155	18	_	_	NNP
37595	155	19	--------:---------:-------:--------:--------:-------:-------:-----------	--------:---------:-------:--------:--------:-------:-------:-----------	:
37595	155	20	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	155	21	:	:	:
37595	155	22	Estimated	estimate	VBN
37595	155	23	:	:	:
37595	155	24	Usual	usual	JJ
37595	155	25	:	:	:
37595	155	26	Location	location	NN
37595	155	27	:	:	:
37595	155	28	Date	date	NN
37595	155	29	:	:	:
37595	155	30	Last	last	JJ
37595	155	31	:	:	:
37595	155	32	Days	day	NNS
37595	155	33	:	:	:
37595	155	34	General	General	NNP
37595	155	35	--------:weight[5]:associ-:captured	--------:weight[5]:associ-:captured	:
37595	155	36	:	:	:
37595	155	37	captured	capture	VBN
37595	155	38	:	:	:
37595	155	39	date	date	NN
37595	155	40	:	:	:
37595	155	41	located	locate	VBN
37595	155	42	:	:	:
37595	155	43	condition	condition	NN
37595	155	44	#	#	NN
37595	155	45	:	:	:
37595	155	46	Sex:(pounds	Sex:(pounds	NNP
37595	155	47	)	)	-RRB-
37595	155	48	:	:	:
37595	155	49	ations	ation	NNS
37595	155	50	:	:	:
37595	155	51	:	:	:
37595	155	52	:	:	:
37595	155	53	located	locate	VBN
37595	155	54	:	:	:
37595	155	55	:	:	:
37595	155	56	----:---:---------:-------:--------:--------:-------:-------:-----------	----:---:---------:-------:--------:--------:-------:-------:-----------	NFP
37595	155	57	#	#	$
37595	155	58	1051	1051	CD
37595	155	59	M	M	NNP
37595	155	60	75	75	CD
37595	155	61	None[6	none[6	IN
37595	155	62	]	]	-RRB-
37595	155	63	T62N	T62N	NNP
37595	155	64	-	-	HYPH
37595	155	65	R7W	r7w	NN
37595	155	66	Nov.	November	NNP
37595	155	67	Apr.	April	NNP
37595	156	1	84	84	CD
37595	156	2	Good	good	JJ
37595	156	3	,	,	,
37595	156	4	but	but	CC
37595	156	5	two	two	CD
37595	156	6	-S18	-S18	NNP
37595	156	7	27/68	27/68	CD
37595	156	8	24/69	24/69	CD
37595	156	9	toes	toe	NNS
37595	156	10	frozen	freeze	VBN
37595	156	11	in	in	IN
37595	156	12	trap	trap	NN
37595	156	13	;	;	:
37595	156	14	animal	animal	NN
37595	156	15	limped	limp	VBN
37595	156	16	lightly	lightly	RB
37595	156	17	for	for	IN
37595	156	18	5	5	CD
37595	156	19	-	-	SYM
37595	156	20	6	6	CD
37595	156	21	wks	wk	NNS
37595	156	22	.	.	.
37595	157	1	1053	1053	CD
37595	157	2	F	F	NNP
37595	157	3	60	60	NNP
37595	157	4	None	None	NNP
37595	157	5	T62N	T62N	NNP
37595	157	6	-	-	HYPH
37595	157	7	R8W	r8w	CD
37595	157	8	Dec.	December	NNP
37595	157	9	Aug.	August	NNP
37595	157	10	72	72	CD
37595	157	11	Thin	Thin	NNP
37595	157	12	;	;	:
37595	157	13	top	top	NN
37595	157	14	of	of	IN
37595	157	15	-S13	-S13	NNP
37595	157	16	10/68	10/68	CD
37595	157	17	29/69	29/69	CD
37595	157	18	foot	foot	NN
37595	157	19	cut	cut	VBN
37595	157	20	in	in	IN
37595	157	21	trap	trap	NN
37595	157	22	but	but	CC
37595	157	23	no	no	DT
37595	157	24	broken	broken	JJ
37595	157	25	bones	bone	NNS
37595	157	26	or	or	CC
37595	157	27	frozen	frozen	JJ
37595	157	28	toes	toe	NNS
37595	157	29	;	;	,
37595	157	30	limped	limp	VBN
37595	157	31	for	for	IN
37595	157	32	at	at	RB
37595	157	33	least	least	RBS
37595	157	34	10	10	CD
37595	157	35	wks	wk	NNS
37595	157	36	.	.	.
37595	158	1	1055	1055	CD
37595	158	2	F	F	NNP
37595	158	3	60	60	NNP
37595	158	4	Another	Another	NNP
37595	158	5	T61N	T61N	NNP
37595	158	6	-	-	HYPH
37595	158	7	R10W	r10w	NN
37595	158	8	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	158	9	May	May	MD
37595	158	10	65	65	CD
37595	158	11	Thin	Thin	NNP
37595	158	12	;	;	:
37595	158	13	two	two	CD
37595	158	14	toes	toe	NNS
37595	158	15	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	158	16	-S26	-S26	:
37595	158	17	5/69	5/69	CD
37595	158	18	30/69	30/69	CD
37595	158	19	lightly	lightly	RB
37595	158	20	frozen	freeze	VBN
37595	158	21	;	;	:
37595	158	22	intermit-	intermit-	NN
37595	158	23	no	no	DT
37595	158	24	limp	limp	NN
37595	158	25	ever	ever	RB
37595	158	26	tently	tently	RB
37595	158	27	noticed	notice	VBN
37595	158	28	.	.	.
37595	159	1	1057	1057	CD
37595	159	2	F	F	NNP
37595	159	3	60	60	NNP
37595	159	4	Pack	Pack	NNP
37595	159	5	of	of	IN
37595	159	6	T66N	T66N	NNP
37595	159	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	159	8	R5W	R5W	NNP
37595	159	9	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	159	10	Apr.	April	NNP
37595	160	1	47	47	CD
37595	160	2	Thin	thin	JJ
37595	160	3	;	;	:
37595	160	4	front	front	JJ
37595	160	5	13[7	13[7	CD
37595	160	6	]	]	-RRB-
37595	160	7	-S33	-S33	.
37595	160	8	8/69	8/69	CD
37595	160	9	24/69	24/69	CD
37595	160	10	foot	foot	NN
37595	160	11	frozen	freeze	VBN
37595	160	12	in	in	IN
37595	160	13	trap	trap	NN
37595	160	14	;	;	,
37595	160	15	lost	lose	VBN
37595	160	16	use	use	NN
37595	160	17	of	of	IN
37595	160	18	foot	foot	NN
37595	160	19	and	and	CC
37595	160	20	could	could	MD
37595	160	21	not	not	RB
37595	160	22	stay	stay	VB
37595	160	23	with	with	IN
37595	160	24	pack	pack	NN
37595	160	25	.	.	.
37595	161	1	1059	1059	CD
37595	161	2	F	F	NNP
37595	161	3	65	65	CD
37595	161	4	Pack	Pack	NNP
37595	161	5	T62N	T62N	NNP
37595	161	6	-	-	HYPH
37595	161	7	R11W	r11w	NN
37595	161	8	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	161	9	Aug.	August	NNP
37595	161	10	51	51	CD
37595	161	11	Good	good	JJ
37595	161	12	but	but	CC
37595	161	13	thin	thin	JJ
37595	161	14	;	;	:
37595	161	15	of	of	IN
37595	161	16	5	5	CD
37595	161	17	-S26	-s26	SYM
37595	161	18	22/69	22/69	CD
37595	161	19	29/69	29/69	CD
37595	161	20	captured	capture	VBN
37595	161	21	in	in	IN
37595	161	22	snare	snare	NN
37595	161	23	;	;	:
37595	161	24	no	no	DT
37595	161	25	apparent	apparent	JJ
37595	161	26	injury	injury	NN
37595	161	27	.	.	.
37595	162	1	----:---:---------:-------:--------:--------:-------:-------:-------------	----:---:---------:-------:--------:--------:-------:-------:-------------	NFP
37595	162	2	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	162	3	:	:	:
37595	162	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	162	5	5	5	CD
37595	162	6	]	]	-RRB-
37595	162	7	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	162	8	1059	1059	CD
37595	162	9	,	,	,
37595	162	10	when	when	WRB
37595	162	11	killed	kill	VBN
37595	162	12	by	by	IN
37595	162	13	a	a	DT
37595	162	14	trapper	trapper	NN
37595	162	15	on	on	IN
37595	162	16	January	January	NNP
37595	162	17	10	10	CD
37595	162	18	,	,	,
37595	162	19	1970	1970	CD
37595	162	20	,	,	,
37595	162	21	appeared	appear	VBD
37595	162	22	to	to	TO
37595	162	23	be	be	VB
37595	162	24	of	of	IN
37595	162	25	the	the	DT
37595	162	26	same	same	JJ
37595	162	27	size	size	NN
37595	162	28	and	and	CC
37595	162	29	condition	condition	NN
37595	162	30	as	as	IN
37595	162	31	when	when	WRB
37595	162	32	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	162	33	;	;	:
37595	162	34	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	162	35	only	only	RB
37595	162	36	weighed	weigh	VBD
37595	162	37	53	53	CD
37595	162	38	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	162	39	,	,	,
37595	162	40	however	however	RB
37595	162	41	,	,	,
37595	162	42	indicating	indicate	VBG
37595	162	43	that	that	IN
37595	162	44	probably	probably	RB
37595	162	45	all	all	PDT
37595	162	46	the	the	DT
37595	162	47	weights	weight	NNS
37595	162	48	are	be	VBP
37595	162	49	overestimated	overestimate	VBN
37595	162	50	.	.	.
37595	163	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	163	2	6	6	CD
37595	163	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	163	4	Tracks	track	NNS
37595	163	5	of	of	IN
37595	163	6	a	a	DT
37595	163	7	pack	pack	NN
37595	163	8	of	of	IN
37595	163	9	at	at	RB
37595	163	10	least	least	RBS
37595	163	11	two	two	CD
37595	163	12	other	other	JJ
37595	163	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	163	14	came	come	VBD
37595	163	15	by	by	IN
37595	163	16	trap	trap	NN
37595	163	17	where	where	WRB
37595	163	18	1051	1051	CD
37595	163	19	was	be	VBD
37595	163	20	caught	catch	VBN
37595	163	21	;	;	:
37595	163	22	however	however	RB
37595	163	23	,	,	,
37595	163	24	there	there	EX
37595	163	25	was	be	VBD
37595	163	26	never	never	RB
37595	163	27	any	any	DT
37595	163	28	other	other	JJ
37595	163	29	indication	indication	NN
37595	163	30	that	that	IN
37595	163	31	1051	1051	CD
37595	163	32	may	may	MD
37595	163	33	have	have	VB
37595	163	34	been	be	VBN
37595	163	35	a	a	DT
37595	163	36	member	member	NN
37595	163	37	of	of	IN
37595	163	38	a	a	DT
37595	163	39	pack	pack	NN
37595	163	40	.	.	.
37595	164	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	164	2	7	7	LS
37595	164	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	164	4	A	a	DT
37595	164	5	frozen	frozen	JJ
37595	164	6	foot	foot	NN
37595	164	7	prevented	prevent	VBD
37595	164	8	1057	1057	CD
37595	164	9	from	from	IN
37595	164	10	staying	stay	VBG
37595	164	11	with	with	IN
37595	164	12	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	164	13	pack	pack	NN
37595	164	14	;	;	:
37595	164	15	but	but	CC
37595	164	16	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	164	17	did	do	VBD
37595	164	18	associate	associate	VB
37595	164	19	with	with	IN
37595	164	20	other	other	JJ
37595	164	21	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	164	22	intermittently	intermittently	RB
37595	164	23	and	and	CC
37595	164	24	with	with	IN
37595	164	25	the	the	DT
37595	164	26	whole	whole	JJ
37595	164	27	pack	pack	NN
37595	164	28	when	when	WRB
37595	164	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	164	30	came	come	VBD
37595	164	31	by	by	IN
37595	164	32	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	164	33	restricted	restricted	JJ
37595	164	34	area	area	NN
37595	164	35	.	.	.
37595	165	1	The	the	DT
37595	165	2	precise	precise	JJ
37595	165	3	ages	age	NNS
37595	165	4	of	of	IN
37595	165	5	the	the	DT
37595	165	6	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	165	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	165	8	were	be	VBD
37595	165	9	unknown	unknown	JJ
37595	165	10	.	.	.
37595	166	1	All	all	DT
37595	166	2	individuals	individual	NNS
37595	166	3	,	,	,
37595	166	4	however	however	RB
37595	166	5	,	,	,
37595	166	6	had	have	VBD
37595	166	7	sharp	sharp	JJ
37595	166	8	unworn	unworn	JJ
37595	166	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
37595	166	10	,	,	,
37595	166	11	indicating	indicate	VBG
37595	166	12	that	that	IN
37595	166	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	166	14	were	be	VBD
37595	166	15	all	all	DT
37595	166	16	relatively	relatively	RB
37595	166	17	young	young	JJ
37595	166	18	.	.	.
37595	167	1	No	no	UH
37595	167	2	.	.	.
37595	168	1	1051	1051	CD
37595	168	2	,	,	,
37595	168	3	the	the	DT
37595	168	4	only	only	JJ
37595	168	5	male	male	NN
37595	168	6	studied	study	VBN
37595	168	7	,	,	,
37595	168	8	had	have	VBD
37595	168	9	testes	testis	NNS
37595	168	10	2.0	2.0	CD
37595	168	11	cm	cm	NNS
37595	168	12	.	.	.
37595	169	1	long	long	JJ
37595	169	2	and	and	CC
37595	169	3	1.5	1.5	CD
37595	169	4	cm	cm	NNS
37595	169	5	.	.	.
37595	170	1	wide	wide	RB
37595	170	2	;	;	:
37595	170	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	170	4	volume	volume	NN
37595	170	5	therefore	therefore	RB
37595	170	6	would	would	MD
37595	170	7	be	be	VB
37595	170	8	less	less	JJR
37595	170	9	than	than	IN
37595	170	10	4.5	4.5	CD
37595	170	11	cc	cc	NN
37595	170	12	.	.	.
37595	171	1	The	the	DT
37595	171	2	small	small	JJ
37595	171	3	size	size	NN
37595	171	4	of	of	IN
37595	171	5	these	these	DT
37595	171	6	testes	testis	NNS
37595	171	7	,	,	,
37595	171	8	compared	compare	VBN
37595	171	9	with	with	IN
37595	171	10	the	the	DT
37595	171	11	7	7	CD
37595	171	12	to	to	TO
37595	171	13	28	28	CD
37595	171	14	cc	cc	NN
37595	171	15	.	.	.
37595	172	1	reported	report	VBN
37595	172	2	by	by	IN
37595	172	3	Fuller	Fuller	NNP
37595	172	4	and	and	CC
37595	172	5	Novakowski	Novakowski	NNP
37595	172	6	(	(	-LRB-
37595	172	7	1955	1955	CD
37595	172	8	)	)	-RRB-
37595	172	9	as	as	IN
37595	172	10	the	the	DT
37595	172	11	volume	volume	NN
37595	172	12	of	of	IN
37595	172	13	the	the	DT
37595	172	14	testes	testis	NNS
37595	172	15	from	from	IN
37595	172	16	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	172	17	taken	take	VBN
37595	172	18	during	during	IN
37595	172	19	fall	fall	NN
37595	172	20	,	,	,
37595	172	21	would	would	MD
37595	172	22	indicate	indicate	VB
37595	172	23	that	that	IN
37595	172	24	1051	1051	CD
37595	172	25	had	have	VBD
37595	172	26	not	not	RB
37595	172	27	yet	yet	RB
37595	172	28	matured	mature	VBN
37595	172	29	.	.	.
37595	173	1	Since	since	IN
37595	173	2	the	the	DT
37595	173	3	animal	animal	NN
37595	173	4	's	's	POS
37595	173	5	testes	testis	NNS
37595	173	6	and	and	CC
37595	173	7	canine	canine	NN
37595	173	8	lengths	length	NNS
37595	173	9	were	be	VBD
37595	173	10	considerably	considerably	RB
37595	173	11	greater	great	JJR
37595	173	12	than	than	IN
37595	173	13	those	those	DT
37595	173	14	of	of	IN
37595	173	15	pups	pup	NNS
37595	173	16	caught	catch	VBN
37595	173	17	in	in	IN
37595	173	18	a	a	DT
37595	173	19	later	later	JJ
37595	173	20	study	study	NN
37595	173	21	,	,	,
37595	173	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	173	23	presume	presume	VBP
37595	173	24	1051	1051	CD
37595	173	25	was	be	VBD
37595	173	26	18	18	CD
37595	173	27	or	or	CC
37595	173	28	30	30	CD
37595	173	29	months	month	NNS
37595	173	30	old	old	JJ
37595	173	31	.	.	.
37595	174	1	Two	two	CD
37595	174	2	of	of	IN
37595	174	3	the	the	DT
37595	174	4	females	female	NNS
37595	174	5	,	,	,
37595	174	6	No	no	UH
37595	174	7	.	.	.
37595	175	1	1055	1055	CD
37595	175	2	and	and	CC
37595	175	3	No	no	UH
37595	175	4	.	.	.
37595	176	1	1059	1059	CD
37595	176	2	,	,	,
37595	176	3	both	both	DT
37595	176	4	captured	capture	VBN
37595	176	5	in	in	IN
37595	176	6	January	January	NNP
37595	176	7	,	,	,
37595	176	8	had	have	VBD
37595	176	9	vulvas	vulva	NNS
37595	176	10	that	that	WDT
37595	176	11	seemed	seem	VBD
37595	176	12	to	to	TO
37595	176	13	be	be	VB
37595	176	14	beginning	begin	VBG
37595	176	15	to	to	TO
37595	176	16	swell	swell	VB
37595	176	17	.	.	.
37595	177	1	No	no	UH
37595	177	2	.	.	.
37595	178	1	1059	1059	CD
37595	178	2	was	be	VBD
37595	178	3	killed	kill	VBN
37595	178	4	by	by	IN
37595	178	5	a	a	DT
37595	178	6	trapper	trapper	NN
37595	178	7	about	about	IN
37595	178	8	a	a	DT
37595	178	9	year	year	NN
37595	178	10	later	later	RB
37595	178	11	,	,	,
37595	178	12	on	on	IN
37595	178	13	January	January	NNP
37595	178	14	10	10	CD
37595	178	15	,	,	,
37595	178	16	1970	1970	CD
37595	178	17	,	,	,
37595	178	18	and	and	CC
37595	178	19	an	an	DT
37595	178	20	examination	examination	NN
37595	178	21	revealed	reveal	VBD
37595	178	22	that	that	IN
37595	178	23	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	178	24	had	have	VBD
37595	178	25	bred	breed	VBN
37595	178	26	in	in	IN
37595	178	27	1969	1969	CD
37595	178	28	and	and	CC
37595	178	29	carried	carry	VBD
37595	178	30	five	five	CD
37595	178	31	fetuses	fetus	NNS
37595	178	32	.	.	.
37595	179	1	Sectioning	section	VBG
37595	179	2	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	179	3	incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	179	4	and	and	CC
37595	179	5	reading	read	VBG
37595	179	6	the	the	DT
37595	179	7	apparent	apparent	JJ
37595	179	8	annulations	annulation	NNS
37595	179	9	indicated	indicate	VBD
37595	179	10	that	that	IN
37595	179	11	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	179	12	probably	probably	RB
37595	179	13	was	be	VBD
37595	179	14	3	3	CD
37595	179	15	+	+	SYM
37595	179	16	or	or	CC
37595	179	17	4	4	CD
37595	179	18	+	+	SYM
37595	179	19	years	year	NNS
37595	179	20	old	old	JJ
37595	179	21	.	.	.
37595	180	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	180	2	8	8	CD
37595	180	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	180	4	Three	three	CD
37595	180	5	of	of	IN
37595	180	6	the	the	DT
37595	180	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	180	8	were	be	VBD
37595	180	9	basically	basically	RB
37595	180	10	lone	lone	JJ
37595	180	11	individuals	individual	NNS
37595	180	12	.	.	.
37595	181	1	One	one	CD
37595	181	2	of	of	IN
37595	181	3	these	these	DT
37595	181	4	,	,	,
37595	181	5	No	no	UH
37595	181	6	.	.	.
37595	182	1	1051	1051	CD
37595	182	2	,	,	,
37595	182	3	was	be	VBD
37595	182	4	captured	capture	VBN
37595	182	5	on	on	IN
37595	182	6	a	a	DT
37595	182	7	night	night	NN
37595	182	8	when	when	WRB
37595	182	9	tracks	track	NNS
37595	182	10	of	of	IN
37595	182	11	at	at	RB
37595	182	12	least	least	RBS
37595	182	13	two	two	CD
37595	182	14	other	other	JJ
37595	182	15	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	182	16	came	come	VBD
37595	182	17	by	by	IN
37595	182	18	the	the	DT
37595	182	19	trap	trap	NN
37595	182	20	,	,	,
37595	182	21	and	and	CC
37595	182	22	this	this	DT
37595	182	23	could	could	MD
37595	182	24	mean	mean	VB
37595	182	25	that	that	IN
37595	182	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	182	27	had	have	VBD
37595	182	28	been	be	VBN
37595	182	29	part	part	NN
37595	182	30	of	of	IN
37595	182	31	a	a	DT
37595	182	32	pack	pack	NN
37595	182	33	.	.	.
37595	183	1	However	however	RB
37595	183	2	,	,	,
37595	183	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	183	4	is	be	VBZ
37595	183	5	also	also	RB
37595	183	6	possible	possible	JJ
37595	183	7	that	that	IN
37595	183	8	these	these	DT
37595	183	9	were	be	VBD
37595	183	10	merely	merely	RB
37595	183	11	tracks	track	NNS
37595	183	12	of	of	IN
37595	183	13	non	non	JJ
37595	183	14	-	-	JJ
37595	183	15	associated	associated	JJ
37595	183	16	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	183	17	that	that	WDT
37595	183	18	were	be	VBD
37595	183	19	also	also	RB
37595	183	20	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	183	21	through	through	IN
37595	183	22	the	the	DT
37595	183	23	area	area	NN
37595	183	24	.	.	.
37595	184	1	In	in	IN
37595	184	2	any	any	DT
37595	184	3	case	case	NN
37595	184	4	,	,	,
37595	184	5	1051	1051	CD
37595	184	6	was	be	VBD
37595	184	7	not	not	RB
37595	184	8	seen	see	VBN
37595	184	9	associating	associate	VBG
37595	184	10	with	with	IN
37595	184	11	any	any	DT
37595	184	12	other	other	JJ
37595	184	13	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	184	14	until	until	IN
37595	184	15	4	4	CD
37595	184	16	months	month	NNS
37595	184	17	after	after	IN
37595	184	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	184	19	was	be	VBD
37595	184	20	caught	catch	VBN
37595	184	21	,	,	,
37595	184	22	and	and	CC
37595	184	23	even	even	RB
37595	184	24	then	then	RB
37595	184	25	the	the	DT
37595	184	26	association	association	NN
37595	184	27	seemed	seem	VBD
37595	184	28	to	to	TO
37595	184	29	be	be	VB
37595	184	30	temporary	temporary	JJ
37595	184	31	and	and	CC
37595	184	32	casual	casual	JJ
37595	184	33	.	.	.
37595	185	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	185	2	could	could	MD
37595	185	3	be	be	VB
37595	185	4	argued	argue	VBN
37595	185	5	that	that	IN
37595	185	6	capture	capture	NN
37595	185	7	,	,	,
37595	185	8	handling	handle	VBG
37595	185	9	by	by	IN
37595	185	10	humans	human	NNS
37595	185	11	,	,	,
37595	185	12	or	or	CC
37595	185	13	wearing	wear	VBG
37595	185	14	a	a	DT
37595	185	15	collar	collar	NN
37595	185	16	prevented	prevent	VBD
37595	185	17	him	-PRON-	PRP
37595	185	18	from	from	IN
37595	185	19	regaining	regain	VBG
37595	185	20	old	old	JJ
37595	185	21	associations	association	NNS
37595	185	22	or	or	CC
37595	185	23	making	make	VBG
37595	185	24	new	new	JJ
37595	185	25	ones	one	NNS
37595	185	26	.	.	.
37595	186	1	However	however	RB
37595	186	2	,	,	,
37595	186	3	the	the	DT
37595	186	4	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	186	5	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	186	6	by	by	IN
37595	186	7	Kolenosky	Kolenosky	NNP
37595	186	8	and	and	CC
37595	186	9	Johnston	Johnston	NNP
37595	186	10	(	(	-LRB-
37595	186	11	1967	1967	CD
37595	186	12	)	)	-RRB-
37595	186	13	were	be	VBD
37595	186	14	quickly	quickly	RB
37595	186	15	accepted	accept	VBN
37595	186	16	back	back	RB
37595	186	17	into	into	IN
37595	186	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	186	19	packs	pack	NNS
37595	186	20	,	,	,
37595	186	21	and	and	CC
37595	186	22	so	so	RB
37595	186	23	were	be	VBD
37595	186	24	two	two	CD
37595	186	25	of	of	IN
37595	186	26	ours	-PRON-	PRP
37595	186	27	.	.	.
37595	187	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	187	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	187	3	conclude	conclude	VBP
37595	187	4	that	that	IN
37595	187	5	1051	1051	CD
37595	187	6	probably	probably	RB
37595	187	7	was	be	VBD
37595	187	8	a	a	DT
37595	187	9	lone	lone	JJ
37595	187	10	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	187	11	when	when	WRB
37595	187	12	captured	capture	VBN
37595	187	13	.	.	.
37595	188	1	When	when	WRB
37595	188	2	1053	1053	CD
37595	188	3	was	be	VBD
37595	188	4	trapped	trap	VBN
37595	188	5	,	,	,
37595	188	6	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	188	7	tracks	track	NNS
37595	188	8	were	be	VBD
37595	188	9	the	the	DT
37595	188	10	only	only	JJ
37595	188	11	ones	one	NNS
37595	188	12	in	in	IN
37595	188	13	the	the	DT
37595	188	14	area	area	NN
37595	188	15	,	,	,
37595	188	16	and	and	CC
37595	188	17	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	188	18	was	be	VBD
37595	188	19	never	never	RB
37595	188	20	seen	see	VBN
37595	188	21	closely	closely	RB
37595	188	22	associating	associate	VBG
37595	188	23	with	with	IN
37595	188	24	another	another	DT
37595	188	25	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	188	26	.	.	.
37595	189	1	No	no	UH
37595	189	2	.	.	.
37595	190	1	1055	1055	CD
37595	190	2	probably	probably	RB
37595	190	3	was	be	VBD
37595	190	4	with	with	IN
37595	190	5	another	another	DT
37595	190	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	190	7	when	when	WRB
37595	190	8	captured	capture	VBN
37595	190	9	,	,	,
37595	190	10	as	as	IN
37595	190	11	evidenced	evidence	VBN
37595	190	12	by	by	IN
37595	190	13	tracks	track	NNS
37595	190	14	.	.	.
37595	191	1	About	about	RB
37595	191	2	a	a	DT
37595	191	3	month	month	NN
37595	191	4	after	after	IN
37595	191	5	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	191	6	was	be	VBD
37595	191	7	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	191	8	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	191	9	associated	associate	VBD
37595	191	10	with	with	IN
37595	191	11	another	another	DT
37595	191	12	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	191	13	intermittently	intermittently	RB
37595	191	14	for	for	IN
37595	191	15	about	about	RB
37595	191	16	2	2	CD
37595	191	17	weeks	week	NNS
37595	191	18	,	,	,
37595	191	19	after	after	IN
37595	191	20	which	which	WDT
37595	191	21	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	191	22	was	be	VBD
37595	191	23	only	only	RB
37595	191	24	seen	see	VBN
37595	191	25	alone	alone	RB
37595	191	26	.	.	.
37595	192	1	No	no	UH
37595	192	2	.	.	.
37595	193	1	1057	1057	CD
37595	193	2	and	and	CC
37595	193	3	No	no	UH
37595	193	4	.	.	.
37595	194	1	1059	1059	CD
37595	194	2	were	be	VBD
37595	194	3	both	both	DT
37595	194	4	members	member	NNS
37595	194	5	of	of	IN
37595	194	6	packs	pack	NNS
37595	194	7	.	.	.
37595	195	1	No	no	UH
37595	195	2	.	.	.
37595	196	1	1057	1057	CD
37595	196	2	was	be	VBD
37595	196	3	captured	capture	VBN
37595	196	4	during	during	IN
37595	196	5	the	the	DT
37595	196	6	night	night	NN
37595	196	7	after	after	IN
37595	196	8	a	a	DT
37595	196	9	pack	pack	NN
37595	196	10	of	of	IN
37595	196	11	13	13	CD
37595	196	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	196	13	was	be	VBD
37595	196	14	seen	see	VBN
37595	196	15	heading	head	VBG
37595	196	16	toward	toward	IN
37595	196	17	the	the	DT
37595	196	18	area	area	NN
37595	196	19	;	;	:
37595	196	20	5	5	CD
37595	196	21	days	day	NNS
37595	196	22	later	later	RBR
37595	196	23	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	196	24	was	be	VBD
37595	196	25	seen	see	VBN
37595	196	26	with	with	IN
37595	196	27	10	10	CD
37595	196	28	other	other	JJ
37595	196	29	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	196	30	,	,	,
37595	196	31	which	which	WDT
37595	196	32	no	no	RB
37595	196	33	doubt	doubt	RB
37595	196	34	represented	represent	VBD
37595	196	35	this	this	DT
37595	196	36	same	same	JJ
37595	196	37	pack	pack	NN
37595	196	38	.	.	.
37595	197	1	This	this	DT
37595	197	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	197	3	's	's	POS
37595	197	4	association	association	NN
37595	197	5	with	with	IN
37595	197	6	the	the	DT
37595	197	7	pack	pack	NN
37595	197	8	was	be	VBD
37595	197	9	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
37595	197	10	,	,	,
37595	197	11	however	however	RB
37595	197	12	,	,	,
37595	197	13	because	because	IN
37595	197	14	of	of	IN
37595	197	15	the	the	DT
37595	197	16	foot	foot	NN
37595	197	17	injury	injury	NN
37595	197	18	sustained	sustain	VBD
37595	197	19	during	during	IN
37595	197	20	capture	capture	NN
37595	197	21	.	.	.
37595	198	1	When	when	WRB
37595	198	2	1059	1059	CD
37595	198	3	was	be	VBD
37595	198	4	caught	catch	VBN
37595	198	5	,	,	,
37595	198	6	tracks	track	NNS
37595	198	7	of	of	IN
37595	198	8	two	two	CD
37595	198	9	other	other	JJ
37595	198	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	198	11	were	be	VBD
37595	198	12	seen	see	VBN
37595	198	13	in	in	IN
37595	198	14	the	the	DT
37595	198	15	immediate	immediate	JJ
37595	198	16	vicinity	vicinity	NN
37595	198	17	,	,	,
37595	198	18	and	and	CC
37595	198	19	one	one	CD
37595	198	20	of	of	IN
37595	198	21	the	the	DT
37595	198	22	animals	animal	NNS
37595	198	23	was	be	VBD
37595	198	24	seen	see	VBN
37595	198	25	within	within	IN
37595	198	26	a	a	DT
37595	198	27	quarter	quarter	NN
37595	198	28	mile	mile	NN
37595	198	29	of	of	IN
37595	198	30	the	the	DT
37595	198	31	trapped	trap	VBN
37595	198	32	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	198	33	.	.	.
37595	199	1	Three	three	CD
37595	199	2	days	day	NNS
37595	199	3	after	after	IN
37595	199	4	1059	1059	CD
37595	199	5	's	's	POS
37595	199	6	release	release	NN
37595	199	7	,	,	,
37595	199	8	and	and	CC
37595	199	9	perhaps	perhaps	RB
37595	199	10	sooner	soon	RBR
37595	199	11	,	,	,
37595	199	12	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	199	13	was	be	VBD
37595	199	14	back	back	RB
37595	199	15	with	with	IN
37595	199	16	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	199	17	pack	pack	NN
37595	199	18	,	,	,
37595	199	19	with	with	IN
37595	199	20	which	which	WDT
37595	199	21	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	199	22	remained	remain	VBD
37595	199	23	at	at	IN
37595	199	24	least	least	JJS
37595	199	25	through	through	IN
37595	199	26	March	March	NNP
37595	199	27	.	.	.
37595	200	1	The	the	DT
37595	200	2	detailed	detailed	JJ
37595	200	3	histories	history	NNS
37595	200	4	of	of	IN
37595	200	5	the	the	DT
37595	200	6	associations	association	NNS
37595	200	7	of	of	IN
37595	200	8	the	the	DT
37595	200	9	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	200	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	200	11	will	will	MD
37595	200	12	be	be	VB
37595	200	13	discussed	discuss	VBN
37595	200	14	in	in	IN
37595	200	15	a	a	DT
37595	200	16	later	later	JJ
37595	200	17	section	section	NN
37595	200	18	.	.	.
37595	201	1	Radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	201	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	201	3	were	be	VBD
37595	201	4	tracked	track	VBN
37595	201	5	every	every	DT
37595	201	6	day	day	NN
37595	201	7	that	that	WDT
37595	201	8	weather	weather	NN
37595	201	9	permitted	permit	VBN
37595	201	10	during	during	IN
37595	201	11	December	December	NNP
37595	201	12	,	,	,
37595	201	13	January	January	NNP
37595	201	14	,	,	,
37595	201	15	and	and	CC
37595	201	16	February	February	NNP
37595	201	17	;	;	:
37595	201	18	every	every	DT
37595	201	19	week	week	NN
37595	201	20	during	during	IN
37595	201	21	March	March	NNP
37595	201	22	,	,	,
37595	201	23	April	April	NNP
37595	201	24	,	,	,
37595	201	25	and	and	CC
37595	201	26	May	May	MD
37595	201	27	;	;	:
37595	201	28	and	and	CC
37595	201	29	once	once	RB
37595	201	30	a	a	DT
37595	201	31	month	month	NN
37595	201	32	during	during	IN
37595	201	33	June	June	NNP
37595	201	34	,	,	,
37595	201	35	July	July	NNP
37595	201	36	,	,	,
37595	201	37	and	and	CC
37595	201	38	August	August	NNP
37595	201	39	(	(	-LRB-
37595	201	40	fig	fig	NN
37595	201	41	.	.	.
37595	202	1	16	16	CD
37595	202	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	202	3	.	.	.
37595	203	1	Information	information	NN
37595	203	2	was	be	VBD
37595	203	3	obtained	obtain	VBN
37595	203	4	for	for	IN
37595	203	5	a	a	DT
37595	203	6	total	total	NN
37595	203	7	of	of	IN
37595	203	8	570	570	CD
37595	203	9	"	"	``
37595	203	10	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	203	11	-	-	HYPH
37595	203	12	days"--a	days"--a	NNP
37595	203	13	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	203	14	-	-	HYPH
37595	203	15	day	day	NN
37595	203	16	being	be	VBG
37595	203	17	a	a	DT
37595	203	18	day	day	NN
37595	203	19	in	in	IN
37595	203	20	which	which	WDT
37595	203	21	one	one	NN
37595	203	22	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	203	23	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	203	24	was	be	VBD
37595	203	25	located	locate	VBN
37595	203	26	;	;	:
37595	203	27	a	a	DT
37595	203	28	pack	pack	NN
37595	203	29	of	of	IN
37595	203	30	five	five	CD
37595	203	31	being	be	VBG
37595	203	32	located	locate	VBN
37595	203	33	for	for	IN
37595	203	34	1	1	CD
37595	203	35	day	day	NN
37595	203	36	would	would	MD
37595	203	37	constitute	constitute	VB
37595	203	38	5	5	CD
37595	203	39	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	203	40	-	-	HYPH
37595	203	41	days	day	NNS
37595	203	42	.	.	.
37595	204	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	204	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	204	3	:	:	:
37595	204	4	_	_	NNP
37595	204	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	204	6	16.--Distribution	16.--distribution	CD
37595	204	7	of	of	IN
37595	204	8	the	the	DT
37595	204	9	days	day	NNS
37595	204	10	on	on	IN
37595	204	11	which	which	WDT
37595	204	12	data	datum	NNS
37595	204	13	were	be	VBD
37595	204	14	obtained	obtain	VBN
37595	204	15	for	for	IN
37595	204	16	each	each	DT
37595	204	17	of	of	IN
37595	204	18	the	the	DT
37595	204	19	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	204	20	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	204	21	.	.	.
37595	205	1	Because	because	IN
37595	205	2	tracking	track	VBG
37595	205	3	success	success	NN
37595	205	4	was	be	VBD
37595	205	5	99	99	CD
37595	205	6	percent	percent	NN
37595	205	7	,	,	,
37595	205	8	this	this	DT
37595	205	9	also	also	RB
37595	205	10	represents	represent	VBZ
37595	205	11	the	the	DT
37595	205	12	distribution	distribution	NN
37595	205	13	of	of	IN
37595	205	14	effort	effort	NN
37595	205	15	.	.	.
37595	206	1	During	during	IN
37595	206	2	June	June	NNP
37595	206	3	,	,	,
37595	206	4	July	July	NNP
37595	206	5	,	,	,
37595	206	6	and	and	CC
37595	206	7	August	August	NNP
37595	206	8	,	,	,
37595	206	9	wolves	wolve	VBZ
37595	206	10	1053	1053	CD
37595	206	11	and	and	CC
37595	206	12	1059	1059	CD
37595	206	13	were	be	VBD
37595	206	14	located	locate	VBN
37595	206	15	1	1	CD
37595	206	16	day	day	NN
37595	206	17	each	each	DT
37595	206	18	month	month	NN
37595	206	19	.	.	.
37595	206	20	_	_	NNP
37595	206	21	]	]	-RRB-
37595	206	22	The	the	DT
37595	206	23	last	last	JJ
37595	206	24	day	day	NN
37595	206	25	that	that	WDT
37595	206	26	animals	animal	VBZ
37595	206	27	1051	1051	CD
37595	206	28	and	and	CC
37595	206	29	1057	1057	CD
37595	206	30	were	be	VBD
37595	206	31	heard	hear	VBN
37595	206	32	from	from	IN
37595	206	33	was	be	VBD
37595	206	34	April	April	NNP
37595	206	35	24	24	CD
37595	206	36	,	,	,
37595	206	37	1969	1969	CD
37595	206	38	.	.	.
37595	207	1	Both	both	DT
37595	207	2	had	have	VBD
37595	207	3	traveled	travel	VBN
37595	207	4	long	long	JJ
37595	207	5	distances	distance	NNS
37595	207	6	during	during	IN
37595	207	7	the	the	DT
37595	207	8	previous	previous	JJ
37595	207	9	week	week	NN
37595	207	10	and	and	CC
37595	207	11	may	may	MD
37595	207	12	have	have	VB
37595	207	13	moved	move	VBN
37595	207	14	out	out	IN
37595	207	15	of	of	IN
37595	207	16	range	range	NN
37595	207	17	.	.	.
37595	208	1	Signals	signal	NNS
37595	208	2	from	from	IN
37595	208	3	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	208	4	1055	1055	CD
37595	208	5	were	be	VBD
37595	208	6	last	last	RB
37595	208	7	heard	hear	VBN
37595	208	8	on	on	IN
37595	208	9	May	May	NNP
37595	208	10	30	30	CD
37595	208	11	;	;	:
37595	208	12	this	this	DT
37595	208	13	animal	animal	NN
37595	208	14	had	have	VBD
37595	208	15	also	also	RB
37595	208	16	been	be	VBN
37595	208	17	ranging	range	VBG
37595	208	18	widely	widely	RB
37595	208	19	.	.	.
37595	209	1	Circles	circle	NNS
37595	209	2	with	with	IN
37595	209	3	radii	radii	NN
37595	209	4	of	of	IN
37595	209	5	at	at	RB
37595	209	6	least	least	RBS
37595	209	7	50	50	CD
37595	209	8	miles	mile	NNS
37595	209	9	around	around	IN
37595	209	10	the	the	DT
37595	209	11	last	last	JJ
37595	209	12	known	know	VBN
37595	209	13	locations	location	NNS
37595	209	14	of	of	IN
37595	209	15	each	each	DT
37595	209	16	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	209	17	were	be	VBD
37595	209	18	searched	search	VBN
37595	209	19	unsuccessfully	unsuccessfully	RB
37595	209	20	for	for	IN
37595	209	21	the	the	DT
37595	209	22	signals	signal	NNS
37595	209	23	.	.	.
37595	210	1	During	during	IN
37595	210	2	all	all	DT
37595	210	3	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
37595	210	4	tracking	tracking	NN
37595	210	5	nights	night	NNS
37595	210	6	for	for	IN
37595	210	7	the	the	DT
37595	210	8	remaining	remain	VBG
37595	210	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	210	10	,	,	,
37595	210	11	the	the	DT
37595	210	12	missing	miss	VBG
37595	210	13	animals	animal	NNS
37595	210	14	were	be	VBD
37595	210	15	also	also	RB
37595	210	16	sought	seek	VBN
37595	210	17	,	,	,
37595	210	18	but	but	CC
37595	210	19	to	to	IN
37595	210	20	no	no	DT
37595	210	21	avail	avail	NN
37595	210	22	.	.	.
37595	211	1	Before	before	IN
37595	211	2	the	the	DT
37595	211	3	last	last	JJ
37595	211	4	dates	date	NNS
37595	211	5	that	that	WDT
37595	211	6	signals	signal	VBZ
37595	211	7	from	from	IN
37595	211	8	these	these	DT
37595	211	9	animals	animal	NNS
37595	211	10	were	be	VBD
37595	211	11	heard	hear	VBN
37595	211	12	,	,	,
37595	211	13	attempts	attempt	NNS
37595	211	14	to	to	TO
37595	211	15	locate	locate	VB
37595	211	16	marked	mark	VBN
37595	211	17	animals	animal	NNS
37595	211	18	from	from	IN
37595	211	19	the	the	DT
37595	211	20	air	air	NN
37595	211	21	had	have	VBD
37595	211	22	failed	fail	VBN
37595	211	23	in	in	IN
37595	211	24	only	only	RB
37595	211	25	three	three	CD
37595	211	26	instances	instance	NNS
37595	211	27	.	.	.
37595	212	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	212	2	:	:	:
37595	212	3	[	[	-LRB-
37595	212	4	8	8	CD
37595	212	5	]	]	-RRB-
37595	212	6	_	_	NNP
37595	212	7	David	David	NNP
37595	212	8	W.	W.	NNP
37595	212	9	Kuehn	Kuehn	NNP
37595	212	10	,	,	,
37595	212	11	Personal	personal	JJ
37595	212	12	correspondence	correspondence	NN
37595	212	13	to	to	IN
37595	212	14	L.	L.	NNP
37595	212	15	D.	D.	NNP
37595	212	16	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	212	17	,	,	,
37595	212	18	1970	1970	CD
37595	212	19	.	.	.
37595	212	20	_	_	NNP
37595	212	21	Daytime	Daytime	NNP
37595	212	22	Activity	Activity	NNP
37595	212	23	Patterns	Patterns	NNPS
37595	212	24	When	when	WRB
37595	212	25	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBD
37595	212	26	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	212	27	were	be	VBD
37595	212	28	located	locate	VBN
37595	212	29	,	,	,
37595	212	30	notes	note	NNS
37595	212	31	were	be	VBD
37595	212	32	kept	keep	VBN
37595	212	33	on	on	IN
37595	212	34	the	the	DT
37595	212	35	type	type	NN
37595	212	36	of	of	IN
37595	212	37	activity	activity	NN
37595	212	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	212	39	were	be	VBD
37595	212	40	engaged	engage	VBN
37595	212	41	in	in	IN
37595	212	42	;	;	:
37595	212	43	the	the	DT
37595	212	44	results	result	NNS
37595	212	45	are	be	VBP
37595	212	46	summarized	summarize	VBN
37595	212	47	in	in	IN
37595	212	48	figure	figure	NN
37595	212	49	17	17	CD
37595	212	50	.	.	.
37595	213	1	In	in	IN
37595	213	2	a	a	DT
37595	213	3	total	total	NN
37595	213	4	of	of	IN
37595	213	5	171	171	CD
37595	213	6	observations	observation	NNS
37595	213	7	made	make	VBN
37595	213	8	between	between	IN
37595	213	9	9:00	9:00	CD
37595	213	10	a.m.	a.m.	NN
37595	213	11	and	and	CC
37595	213	12	6:00	6:00	CD
37595	213	13	p.m.	p.m.	NN
37595	213	14	,	,	,
37595	213	15	the	the	DT
37595	213	16	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	213	17	were	be	VBD
37595	213	18	resting	rest	VBG
37595	213	19	62	62	CD
37595	213	20	percent	percent	NN
37595	213	21	of	of	IN
37595	213	22	the	the	DT
37595	213	23	time	time	NN
37595	213	24	,	,	,
37595	213	25	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	213	26	28	28	CD
37595	213	27	percent	percent	NN
37595	213	28	and	and	CC
37595	213	29	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	213	30	10	10	CD
37595	213	31	percent	percent	NN
37595	213	32	.	.	.
37595	214	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
37595	214	2	tended	tend	VBD
37595	214	3	to	to	TO
37595	214	4	travel	travel	VB
37595	214	5	more	more	JJR
37595	214	6	before	before	IN
37595	214	7	11:00	11:00	CD
37595	214	8	a.m.	a.m.	NN
37595	214	9	and	and	CC
37595	214	10	after	after	IN
37595	214	11	3:00	3:00	CD
37595	214	12	p.m.	p.m.	NN
37595	214	13	,	,	,
37595	214	14	although	although	IN
37595	214	15	resting	rest	VBG
37595	214	16	still	still	RB
37595	214	17	composed	compose	VBN
37595	214	18	at	at	IN
37595	214	19	least	least	RBS
37595	214	20	45	45	CD
37595	214	21	percent	percent	NN
37595	214	22	of	of	IN
37595	214	23	the	the	DT
37595	214	24	activity	activity	NN
37595	214	25	during	during	IN
37595	214	26	every	every	DT
37595	214	27	hour	hour	NN
37595	214	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	214	29	fig	fig	NN
37595	214	30	.	.	.
37595	215	1	18	18	CD
37595	215	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	215	3	.	.	.
37595	216	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	216	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	216	3	:	:	:
37595	216	4	_	_	NNP
37595	216	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	216	6	17.--Percentage	17.--percentage	NN
37595	216	7	of	of	IN
37595	216	8	time	time	NN
37595	216	9	spent	spend	VBN
37595	216	10	by	by	IN
37595	216	11	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	216	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	216	13	in	in	IN
37595	216	14	various	various	JJ
37595	216	15	types	type	NNS
37595	216	16	of	of	IN
37595	216	17	activity	activity	NN
37595	216	18	throughout	throughout	IN
37595	216	19	the	the	DT
37595	216	20	day	day	NN
37595	216	21	,	,	,
37595	216	22	from	from	IN
37595	216	23	December	December	NNP
37595	216	24	through	through	IN
37595	216	25	April	April	NNP
37595	216	26	.	.	.
37595	216	27	_	_	NNP
37595	216	28	]	]	-RRB-
37595	216	29	[	[	-LRB-
37595	216	30	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	216	31	:	:	:
37595	216	32	_	_	NNP
37595	216	33	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	216	34	18.--Generally	18.--generally	CD
37595	216	35	the	the	DT
37595	216	36	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	216	37	rested	rest	VBD
37595	216	38	during	during	IN
37595	216	39	most	most	JJS
37595	216	40	of	of	IN
37595	216	41	the	the	DT
37595	216	42	day	day	NN
37595	216	43	.	.	.
37595	217	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	217	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	217	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	217	4	of	of	IN
37595	217	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	217	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	218	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	218	2	.	.	.
37595	219	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	219	2	_	_	NNP
37595	219	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	219	4	These	these	DT
37595	219	5	results	result	NNS
37595	219	6	generally	generally	RB
37595	219	7	agree	agree	VBP
37595	219	8	with	with	IN
37595	219	9	the	the	DT
37595	219	10	statement	statement	NN
37595	219	11	by	by	IN
37595	219	12	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	219	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	219	14	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	219	15	)	)	-RRB-
37595	219	16	that	that	IN
37595	219	17	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	219	18	on	on	IN
37595	219	19	nearby	nearby	JJ
37595	219	20	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	219	21	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	219	22	tend	tend	VBP
37595	219	23	to	to	TO
37595	219	24	rest	rest	VB
37595	219	25	about	about	RB
37595	219	26	11:00	11:00	CD
37595	219	27	a.m.	a.m.	RB
37595	219	28	and	and	CC
37595	219	29	begin	begin	VB
37595	219	30	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	219	31	again	again	RB
37595	219	32	about	about	RB
37595	219	33	4:00	4:00	CD
37595	219	34	p.m.	p.m.	NN
37595	220	1	However	however	RB
37595	220	2	,	,	,
37595	220	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	220	4	does	do	VBZ
37595	220	5	appear	appear	VB
37595	220	6	that	that	IN
37595	220	7	the	the	DT
37595	220	8	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	220	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	220	10	spend	spend	VBP
37595	220	11	much	much	RB
37595	220	12	more	more	JJR
37595	220	13	of	of	IN
37595	220	14	the	the	DT
37595	220	15	day	day	NN
37595	220	16	resting	rest	VBG
37595	220	17	than	than	IN
37595	220	18	do	do	VB
37595	220	19	the	the	DT
37595	220	20	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	220	21	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	220	22	animals	animal	NNS
37595	220	23	.	.	.
37595	221	1	The	the	DT
37595	221	2	difference	difference	NN
37595	221	3	may	may	MD
37595	221	4	be	be	VB
37595	221	5	caused	cause	VBN
37595	221	6	by	by	IN
37595	221	7	the	the	DT
37595	221	8	difference	difference	NN
37595	221	9	in	in	IN
37595	221	10	pack	pack	NN
37595	221	11	sizes	size	NNS
37595	221	12	studied	study	VBN
37595	221	13	.	.	.
37595	222	1	The	the	DT
37595	222	2	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	222	3	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	222	4	pack	pack	NN
37595	222	5	of	of	IN
37595	222	6	15	15	CD
37595	222	7	to	to	TO
37595	222	8	16	16	CD
37595	222	9	may	may	MD
37595	222	10	have	have	VB
37595	222	11	had	have	VBN
37595	222	12	to	to	TO
37595	222	13	travel	travel	VB
37595	222	14	more	more	JJR
37595	222	15	to	to	TO
37595	222	16	find	find	VB
37595	222	17	enough	enough	JJ
37595	222	18	food	food	NN
37595	222	19	to	to	TO
37595	222	20	feed	feed	VB
37595	222	21	all	all	PDT
37595	222	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	222	23	members	member	NNS
37595	222	24	than	than	IN
37595	222	25	did	do	VBD
37595	222	26	the	the	DT
37595	222	27	lone	lone	JJ
37595	222	28	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	222	29	and	and	CC
37595	222	30	pack	pack	NN
37595	222	31	of	of	IN
37595	222	32	five	five	CD
37595	222	33	in	in	IN
37595	222	34	the	the	DT
37595	222	35	present	present	JJ
37595	222	36	study	study	NN
37595	222	37	.	.	.
37595	223	1	Movements	movement	NNS
37595	223	2	and	and	CC
37595	223	3	Range	Range	NNP
37595	223	4	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	223	5	movement	movement	NN
37595	223	6	is	be	VBZ
37595	223	7	greatly	greatly	RB
37595	223	8	hindered	hinder	VBN
37595	223	9	by	by	IN
37595	223	10	deep	deep	JJ
37595	223	11	,	,	,
37595	223	12	soft	soft	JJ
37595	223	13	snow	snow	NN
37595	223	14	,	,	,
37595	223	15	so	so	RB
37595	223	16	during	during	IN
37595	223	17	winter	winter	NN
37595	223	18	travel	travel	NN
37595	223	19	,	,	,
37595	223	20	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	223	21	frequently	frequently	RB
37595	223	22	use	use	VBP
37595	223	23	areas	area	NNS
37595	223	24	where	where	WRB
37595	223	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	223	26	sink	sink	VBP
37595	223	27	into	into	IN
37595	223	28	the	the	DT
37595	223	29	snow	snow	NN
37595	223	30	the	the	DT
37595	223	31	least	least	JJS
37595	223	32	.	.	.
37595	224	1	In	in	IN
37595	224	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	224	3	study	study	NN
37595	224	4	area	area	NN
37595	224	5	,	,	,
37595	224	6	frozen	frozen	JJ
37595	224	7	waterways	waterway	NNS
37595	224	8	are	be	VBP
37595	224	9	used	use	VBN
37595	224	10	extensively	extensively	RB
37595	224	11	where	where	WRB
37595	224	12	possible	possible	JJ
37595	224	13	,	,	,
37595	224	14	just	just	RB
37595	224	15	as	as	IN
37595	224	16	reported	report	VBN
37595	224	17	by	by	IN
37595	224	18	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	224	19	(	(	-LRB-
37595	224	20	1955	1955	CD
37595	224	21	)	)	-RRB-
37595	224	22	.	.	.
37595	225	1	Where	where	WRB
37595	225	2	few	few	JJ
37595	225	3	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	225	4	or	or	CC
37595	225	5	rivers	river	NNS
37595	225	6	exist	exist	VBP
37595	225	7	,	,	,
37595	225	8	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	225	9	follow	follow	VBP
37595	225	10	railroad	railroad	NN
37595	225	11	beds	bed	NNS
37595	225	12	and	and	CC
37595	225	13	logging	log	VBG
37595	225	14	roads	road	NNS
37595	225	15	,	,	,
37595	225	16	often	often	RB
37595	225	17	soon	soon	RB
37595	225	18	after	after	IN
37595	225	19	a	a	DT
37595	225	20	plow	plow	NN
37595	225	21	or	or	CC
37595	225	22	other	other	JJ
37595	225	23	vehicle	vehicle	NN
37595	225	24	has	have	VBZ
37595	225	25	driven	drive	VBN
37595	225	26	on	on	IN
37595	225	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	225	28	.	.	.
37595	226	1	In	in	IN
37595	226	2	cutting	cut	VBG
37595	226	3	cross	cross	NN
37595	226	4	country	country	NN
37595	226	5	through	through	IN
37595	226	6	deep	deep	JJ
37595	226	7	snow	snow	NN
37595	226	8	,	,	,
37595	226	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	226	10	travel	travel	VBP
37595	226	11	single	single	JJ
37595	226	12	file	file	NN
37595	226	13	and	and	CC
37595	226	14	tend	tend	VBP
37595	226	15	to	to	TO
37595	226	16	stick	stick	VB
37595	226	17	to	to	IN
37595	226	18	windblown	windblown	JJ
37595	226	19	ridges	ridge	NNS
37595	226	20	and	and	CC
37595	226	21	to	to	IN
37595	226	22	trails	trail	NNS
37595	226	23	of	of	IN
37595	226	24	deer	deer	NN
37595	226	25	and	and	CC
37595	226	26	moose	moose	NN
37595	226	27	.	.	.
37595	227	1	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	227	2	that	that	WDT
37595	227	3	have	have	VBP
37595	227	4	ranges	range	NNS
37595	227	5	small	small	JJ
37595	227	6	enough	enough	RB
37595	227	7	to	to	TO
37595	227	8	cover	cover	VB
37595	227	9	in	in	IN
37595	227	10	a	a	DT
37595	227	11	few	few	JJ
37595	227	12	days	day	NNS
37595	227	13	form	form	VBP
37595	227	14	a	a	DT
37595	227	15	network	network	NN
37595	227	16	of	of	IN
37595	227	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	227	18	own	own	JJ
37595	227	19	trails	trail	NNS
37595	227	20	,	,	,
37595	227	21	which	which	WDT
37595	227	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	227	23	can	can	MD
37595	227	24	maintain	maintain	VB
37595	227	25	merely	merely	RB
37595	227	26	by	by	IN
37595	227	27	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	227	28	regularly	regularly	RB
37595	227	29	over	over	IN
37595	227	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	227	31	.	.	.
37595	228	1	Packs	pack	NNS
37595	228	2	on	on	IN
37595	228	3	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	228	4	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	228	5	depended	depend	VBD
37595	228	6	a	a	DT
37595	228	7	great	great	JJ
37595	228	8	deal	deal	NN
37595	228	9	on	on	IN
37595	228	10	such	such	PDT
37595	228	11	a	a	DT
37595	228	12	system	system	NN
37595	228	13	of	of	IN
37595	228	14	trails	trail	NNS
37595	228	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	228	16	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	228	17	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	228	18	)	)	-RRB-
37595	228	19	,	,	,
37595	228	20	and	and	CC
37595	228	21	so	so	RB
37595	228	22	did	do	VBD
37595	228	23	Pack	Pack	NNP
37595	228	24	No	no	UH
37595	228	25	.	.	.
37595	229	1	1059	1059	CD
37595	229	2	in	in	IN
37595	229	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	229	4	study	study	NN
37595	229	5	area	area	NN
37595	229	6	.	.	.
37595	230	1	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	230	2	packs	pack	NNS
37595	230	3	can	can	MD
37595	230	4	travel	travel	VB
37595	230	5	up	up	RB
37595	230	6	to	to	TO
37595	230	7	45	45	CD
37595	230	8	miles	mile	NNS
37595	230	9	in	in	IN
37595	230	10	a	a	DT
37595	230	11	day	day	NN
37595	230	12	but	but	CC
37595	230	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	230	14	is	be	VBZ
37595	230	15	usually	usually	RB
37595	230	16	larger	large	JJR
37595	230	17	packs	pack	NNS
37595	230	18	that	that	WDT
37595	230	19	do	do	VBP
37595	230	20	so	so	RB
37595	230	21	(	(	-LRB-
37595	230	22	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	230	23	1955	1955	CD
37595	230	24	,	,	,
37595	230	25	Burkholder	Burkholder	NNP
37595	230	26	1959	1959	CD
37595	230	27	,	,	,
37595	230	28	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	230	29	1966a	1966a	NNS
37595	230	30	,	,	,
37595	230	31	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	230	32	_	_	NNP
37595	230	33	et	et	NNP
37595	230	34	al	al	NNP
37595	230	35	.	.	NNP
37595	230	36	_	_	NNP
37595	230	37	1969	1969	CD
37595	230	38	)	)	-RRB-
37595	230	39	.	.	.
37595	231	1	In	in	IN
37595	231	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	231	3	study	study	NN
37595	231	4	area	area	NN
37595	231	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	231	6	sometimes	sometimes	RB
37595	231	7	saw	see	VBD
37595	231	8	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	231	9	of	of	IN
37595	231	10	long	long	JJ
37595	231	11	moves	move	NNS
37595	231	12	by	by	IN
37595	231	13	large	large	JJ
37595	231	14	packs	pack	NNS
37595	231	15	along	along	IN
37595	231	16	strings	string	NNS
37595	231	17	of	of	IN
37595	231	18	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	231	19	and	and	CC
37595	231	20	waterways	waterway	NNS
37595	231	21	.	.	.
37595	232	1	However	however	RB
37595	232	2	,	,	,
37595	232	3	most	most	JJS
37595	232	4	of	of	IN
37595	232	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	232	6	movement	movement	NNP
37595	232	7	data	datum	NNS
37595	232	8	pertain	pertain	NN
37595	232	9	to	to	IN
37595	232	10	lone	lone	JJ
37595	232	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	232	12	and	and	CC
37595	232	13	a	a	DT
37595	232	14	pack	pack	NN
37595	232	15	of	of	IN
37595	232	16	five	five	CD
37595	232	17	.	.	.
37595	233	1	The	the	DT
37595	233	2	daily	daily	JJ
37595	233	3	travel	travel	NN
37595	233	4	of	of	IN
37595	233	5	these	these	DT
37595	233	6	animals	animal	NNS
37595	233	7	was	be	VBD
37595	233	8	usually	usually	RB
37595	233	9	much	much	RB
37595	233	10	less	less	JJR
37595	233	11	than	than	IN
37595	233	12	that	that	DT
37595	233	13	reported	report	VBN
37595	233	14	for	for	IN
37595	233	15	large	large	JJ
37595	233	16	packs	pack	NNS
37595	233	17	.	.	.
37595	234	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	234	2	radiotracking	radiotracking	JJ
37595	234	3	data	datum	NNS
37595	234	4	provide	provide	VBP
37595	234	5	an	an	DT
37595	234	6	index	index	NN
37595	234	7	to	to	IN
37595	234	8	the	the	DT
37595	234	9	extent	extent	NN
37595	234	10	of	of	IN
37595	234	11	travel	travel	NN
37595	234	12	for	for	IN
37595	234	13	each	each	DT
37595	234	14	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	234	15	rather	rather	RB
37595	234	16	than	than	IN
37595	234	17	the	the	DT
37595	234	18	actual	actual	JJ
37595	234	19	amount	amount	NN
37595	234	20	of	of	IN
37595	234	21	travel	travel	NN
37595	234	22	,	,	,
37595	234	23	for	for	IN
37595	234	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	234	25	is	be	VBZ
37595	234	26	based	base	VBN
37595	234	27	on	on	IN
37595	234	28	straight	straight	JJ
37595	234	29	line	line	NN
37595	234	30	distances	distance	NNS
37595	234	31	between	between	IN
37595	234	32	consecutive	consecutive	JJ
37595	234	33	points	point	NNS
37595	234	34	at	at	IN
37595	234	35	which	which	WDT
37595	234	36	an	an	DT
37595	234	37	animal	animal	NN
37595	234	38	was	be	VBD
37595	234	39	found	find	VBN
37595	234	40	.	.	.
37595	235	1	This	this	DT
37595	235	2	measure	measure	NN
37595	235	3	will	will	MD
37595	235	4	be	be	VB
37595	235	5	referred	refer	VBN
37595	235	6	to	to	IN
37595	235	7	as	as	IN
37595	235	8	the	the	DT
37595	235	9	"	"	``
37595	235	10	net	net	JJ
37595	235	11	daily	daily	JJ
37595	235	12	distance	distance	NN
37595	235	13	.	.	.
37595	235	14	"	"	''
37595	236	1	Much	much	JJ
37595	236	2	variation	variation	NN
37595	236	3	was	be	VBD
37595	236	4	found	find	VBN
37595	236	5	in	in	IN
37595	236	6	the	the	DT
37595	236	7	net	net	JJ
37595	236	8	daily	daily	JJ
37595	236	9	distances	distance	NNS
37595	236	10	of	of	IN
37595	236	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	236	12	,	,	,
37595	236	13	with	with	IN
37595	236	14	the	the	DT
37595	236	15	longest	long	JJS
37595	236	16	ranging	range	VBG
37595	236	17	from	from	IN
37595	236	18	4.5	4.5	CD
37595	236	19	miles	mile	NNS
37595	236	20	for	for	IN
37595	236	21	1057	1057	CD
37595	236	22	to	to	IN
37595	236	23	12.8	12.8	CD
37595	236	24	for	for	IN
37595	236	25	1055	1055	CD
37595	236	26	(	(	-LRB-
37595	236	27	table	table	NN
37595	236	28	3	3	CD
37595	236	29	)	)	-RRB-
37595	236	30	.	.	.
37595	237	1	The	the	DT
37595	237	2	mean	mean	JJ
37595	237	3	net	net	JJ
37595	237	4	daily	daily	JJ
37595	237	5	distance	distance	NN
37595	237	6	for	for	IN
37595	237	7	each	each	DT
37595	237	8	animal	animal	NN
37595	237	9	,	,	,
37595	237	10	excluding	exclude	VBG
37595	237	11	days	day	NNS
37595	237	12	with	with	IN
37595	237	13	no	no	DT
37595	237	14	net	net	JJ
37595	237	15	movement	movement	NN
37595	237	16	,	,	,
37595	237	17	varied	vary	VBD
37595	237	18	from	from	IN
37595	237	19	1.5	1.5	CD
37595	237	20	to	to	TO
37595	237	21	3.6	3.6	CD
37595	237	22	miles	mile	NNS
37595	237	23	.	.	.
37595	238	1	The	the	DT
37595	238	2	movements	movement	NNS
37595	238	3	of	of	IN
37595	238	4	these	these	DT
37595	238	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	238	6	may	may	MD
37595	238	7	have	have	VB
37595	238	8	been	be	VBN
37595	238	9	affected	affect	VBN
37595	238	10	by	by	IN
37595	238	11	the	the	DT
37595	238	12	snow	snow	NN
37595	238	13	depth	depth	NN
37595	238	14	and	and	CC
37595	238	15	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	238	16	,	,	,
37595	238	17	for	for	IN
37595	238	18	mean	mean	JJ
37595	238	19	and	and	CC
37595	238	20	maximum	maximum	JJ
37595	238	21	net	net	JJ
37595	238	22	daily	daily	JJ
37595	238	23	distances	distance	NNS
37595	238	24	suddenly	suddenly	RB
37595	238	25	increased	increase	VBD
37595	238	26	for	for	IN
37595	238	27	all	all	DT
37595	238	28	animals	animal	NNS
37595	238	29	between	between	IN
37595	238	30	February	February	NNP
37595	238	31	23	23	CD
37595	238	32	and	and	CC
37595	238	33	28	28	CD
37595	238	34	,	,	,
37595	238	35	when	when	WRB
37595	238	36	snow	snow	NN
37595	238	37	penetrability	penetrability	NNP
37595	238	38	had	have	VBD
37595	238	39	decreased	decrease	VBN
37595	238	40	to	to	IN
37595	238	41	a	a	DT
37595	238	42	point	point	NN
37595	238	43	where	where	WRB
37595	238	44	walking	walk	VBG
37595	238	45	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	238	46	would	would	MD
37595	238	47	be	be	VB
37595	238	48	expected	expect	VBN
37595	238	49	to	to	TO
37595	238	50	sink	sink	VB
37595	238	51	in	in	RP
37595	238	52	only	only	RB
37595	238	53	about	about	IN
37595	238	54	6	6	CD
37595	238	55	inches	inch	NNS
37595	238	56	(	(	-LRB-
37595	238	57	table	table	NN
37595	238	58	4	4	CD
37595	238	59	)	)	-RRB-
37595	238	60	.	.	.
37595	239	1	Other	other	JJ
37595	239	2	possible	possible	JJ
37595	239	3	explanations	explanation	NNS
37595	239	4	for	for	IN
37595	239	5	the	the	DT
37595	239	6	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	239	7	'	'	POS
37595	239	8	sudden	sudden	JJ
37595	239	9	increase	increase	NN
37595	239	10	in	in	IN
37595	239	11	movements	movement	NNS
37595	239	12	will	will	MD
37595	239	13	be	be	VB
37595	239	14	discussed	discuss	VBN
37595	239	15	below	below	RB
37595	239	16	.	.	.
37595	240	1	The	the	DT
37595	240	2	straight	straight	JJ
37595	240	3	line	line	NN
37595	240	4	distances	distance	NNS
37595	240	5	traveled	travel	VBN
37595	240	6	between	between	IN
37595	240	7	consecutive	consecutive	JJ
37595	240	8	weekly	weekly	JJ
37595	240	9	locations	location	NNS
37595	240	10	(	(	-LRB-
37595	240	11	called	call	VBN
37595	240	12	the	the	DT
37595	240	13	"	"	``
37595	240	14	net	net	JJ
37595	240	15	weekly	weekly	JJ
37595	240	16	distances	distance	NNS
37595	240	17	"	"	''
37595	240	18	)	)	-RRB-
37595	240	19	showed	show	VBD
37595	240	20	a	a	DT
37595	240	21	similar	similar	JJ
37595	240	22	variation	variation	NN
37595	240	23	(	(	-LRB-
37595	240	24	table	table	NN
37595	240	25	3	3	CD
37595	240	26	)	)	-RRB-
37595	240	27	.	.	.
37595	241	1	The	the	DT
37595	241	2	maximum	maximum	JJ
37595	241	3	net	net	JJ
37595	241	4	weekly	weekly	JJ
37595	241	5	distance	distance	NN
37595	241	6	for	for	IN
37595	241	7	each	each	DT
37595	241	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	241	9	varied	vary	VBD
37595	241	10	from	from	IN
37595	241	11	4.6	4.6	CD
37595	241	12	miles	mile	NNS
37595	241	13	for	for	IN
37595	241	14	1059	1059	CD
37595	241	15	to	to	IN
37595	241	16	49.0	49.0	CD
37595	241	17	for	for	IN
37595	241	18	1055	1055	CD
37595	241	19	,	,	,
37595	241	20	with	with	IN
37595	241	21	means	mean	NNS
37595	241	22	ranging	range	VBG
37595	241	23	from	from	IN
37595	241	24	2.9	2.9	CD
37595	241	25	to	to	IN
37595	241	26	15.6	15.6	CD
37595	241	27	miles	mile	NNS
37595	241	28	for	for	IN
37595	241	29	the	the	DT
37595	241	30	same	same	JJ
37595	241	31	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	241	32	.	.	.
37595	242	1	No	no	RB
37595	242	2	doubt	doubt	RB
37595	242	3	1059	1059	CD
37595	242	4	's	's	POS
37595	242	5	net	net	JJ
37595	242	6	weekly	weekly	JJ
37595	242	7	distances	distance	NNS
37595	242	8	were	be	VBD
37595	242	9	relatively	relatively	RB
37595	242	10	short	short	JJ
37595	242	11	because	because	IN
37595	242	12	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	242	13	total	total	JJ
37595	242	14	range	range	NN
37595	242	15	and	and	CC
37595	242	16	that	that	DT
37595	242	17	of	of	IN
37595	242	18	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	242	19	pack	pack	NN
37595	242	20	were	be	VBD
37595	242	21	much	much	RB
37595	242	22	smaller	small	JJR
37595	242	23	than	than	IN
37595	242	24	those	those	DT
37595	242	25	of	of	IN
37595	242	26	the	the	DT
37595	242	27	other	other	JJ
37595	242	28	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	242	29	.	.	.
37595	243	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	243	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	243	3	difficult	difficult	JJ
37595	243	4	to	to	TO
37595	243	5	obtain	obtain	VB
37595	243	6	comparable	comparable	JJ
37595	243	7	measures	measure	NNS
37595	243	8	of	of	IN
37595	243	9	the	the	DT
37595	243	10	extent	extent	NN
37595	243	11	of	of	IN
37595	243	12	the	the	DT
37595	243	13	ranges	range	NNS
37595	243	14	covered	cover	VBN
37595	243	15	by	by	IN
37595	243	16	each	each	DT
37595	243	17	of	of	IN
37595	243	18	the	the	DT
37595	243	19	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	243	20	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	243	21	because	because	IN
37595	243	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	243	23	patterns	pattern	NNS
37595	243	24	of	of	IN
37595	243	25	travel	travel	NN
37595	243	26	varied	vary	VBN
37595	243	27	so	so	RB
37595	243	28	much	much	RB
37595	243	29	.	.	.
37595	244	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	244	2	the	the	DT
37595	244	3	figures	figure	NNS
37595	244	4	given	give	VBN
37595	244	5	in	in	IN
37595	244	6	table	table	NN
37595	244	7	5	5	CD
37595	244	8	should	should	MD
37595	244	9	be	be	VB
37595	244	10	regarded	regard	VBN
37595	244	11	only	only	RB
37595	244	12	as	as	IN
37595	244	13	gross	gross	JJ
37595	244	14	indicators	indicator	NNS
37595	244	15	of	of	IN
37595	244	16	the	the	DT
37595	244	17	minimum	minimum	JJ
37595	244	18	range	range	NN
37595	244	19	of	of	IN
37595	244	20	each	each	DT
37595	244	21	animal	animal	NN
37595	244	22	.	.	.
37595	245	1	The	the	DT
37595	245	2	area	area	NN
37595	245	3	figures	figure	NNS
37595	245	4	are	be	VBP
37595	245	5	especially	especially	RB
37595	245	6	deceiving	deceive	VBG
37595	245	7	in	in	IN
37595	245	8	the	the	DT
37595	245	9	case	case	NN
37595	245	10	of	of	IN
37595	245	11	1055	1055	CD
37595	245	12	,	,	,
37595	245	13	for	for	IN
37595	245	14	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	245	15	had	have	VBD
37595	245	16	a	a	DT
37595	245	17	horseshoe	horseshoe	NN
37595	245	18	-	-	HYPH
37595	245	19	shaped	shape	VBN
37595	245	20	range	range	NN
37595	245	21	,	,	,
37595	245	22	much	much	JJ
37595	245	23	of	of	IN
37595	245	24	which	which	WDT
37595	245	25	apparently	apparently	RB
37595	245	26	was	be	VBD
37595	245	27	not	not	RB
37595	245	28	used	use	VBN
37595	245	29	.	.	.
37595	246	1	_	_	NNP
37595	246	2	Table	Table	NNP
37595	246	3	3.--Straight	3.--straight	CD
37595	246	4	line	line	NN
37595	246	5	distances	distance	NNS
37595	246	6	(	(	-LRB-
37595	246	7	miles	mile	NNS
37595	246	8	)	)	-RRB-
37595	246	9	between	between	IN
37595	246	10	consecutive	consecutive	JJ
37595	246	11	locations	location	NNS
37595	246	12	of	of	IN
37595	246	13	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	246	14	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	246	15	_	_	NNP
37595	246	16	#	#	NN
37595	246	17	:	:	:
37595	246	18	_	_	NNP
37595	246	19	Number	Number	NNP
37595	246	20	_	_	NNP
37595	246	21	%	%	NN
37595	246	22	:	:	:
37595	246	23	_	_	NNP
37595	246	24	Percent	Percent	NNP
37595	246	25	_	_	NNP
37595	246	26	---------------------------------------------------:----------------------------	---------------------------------------------------:----------------------------	NN
37595	246	27	:	:	:
37595	246	28	:	:	:
37595	246	29	Net	net	JJ
37595	246	30	weekly	weekly	NN
37595	246	31	:	:	:
37595	246	32	Net	net	JJ
37595	246	33	daily	daily	JJ
37595	246	34	distances	distance	NNS
37595	246	35	:	:	:
37595	246	36	distances	distance	NNS
37595	246	37	:	:	:
37595	246	38	----------------------------------------------:----------------------------	----------------------------------------------:----------------------------	XX
37595	246	39	:	:	:
37595	246	40	:	:	:
37595	246	41	:	:	:
37595	246	42	:	:	:
37595	246	43	:	:	:
37595	246	44	Mean	mean	VB
37595	246	45	net	net	NN
37595	246	46	:	:	:
37595	246	47	:	:	:
37595	246	48	:	:	:
37595	246	49	:	:	:
37595	246	50	:	:	:
37595	246	51	:	:	:
37595	246	52	:	:	:
37595	246	53	:	:	:
37595	246	54	:	:	:
37595	246	55	distance	distance	NN
37595	246	56	:	:	:
37595	246	57	:	:	:
37595	246	58	:	:	:
37595	246	59	:	:	:
37595	246	60	:	:	:
37595	246	61	Days	day	NNS
37595	246	62	:	:	:
37595	246	63	Days	day	NNS
37595	246	64	no	no	RB
37595	246	65	:	:	:
37595	246	66	Days	day	NNS
37595	246	67	:	:	:
37595	246	68	Mean	mean	VB
37595	246	69	net	net	NN
37595	246	70	:	:	:
37595	246	71	per	per	IN
37595	246	72	day	day	NN
37595	246	73	:	:	:
37595	246	74	:	:	:
37595	246	75	Weeks	week	NNS
37595	246	76	:	:	:
37595	246	77	Mean	mean	VB
37595	246	78	net	net	NN
37595	246	79	:	:	:
37595	246	80	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	246	81	:	:	:
37595	246	82	data	data	NN
37595	246	83	:	:	:
37595	246	84	net	net	NN
37595	246	85	:	:	:
37595	246	86	movement	movement	NN
37595	246	87	:	:	:
37595	246	88	distance	distance	NN
37595	246	89	:	:	:
37595	246	90	excluding	exclude	VBG
37595	246	91	:	:	:
37595	246	92	Range	range	NN
37595	246	93	:	:	:
37595	246	94	data	data	NN
37595	246	95	:	:	:
37595	246	96	distance	distance	NN
37595	246	97	:	:	:
37595	246	98	Range	range	VB
37595	246	99	#	#	NN
37595	246	100	:	:	:
37595	246	101	obtained	obtain	VBN
37595	246	102	:	:	:
37595	246	103	movement	movement	NN
37595	246	104	:	:	:
37595	246	105	:	:	:
37595	246	106	per	per	IN
37595	246	107	day	day	NN
37595	246	108	:	:	:
37595	246	109	days	day	NNS
37595	246	110	of	of	IN
37595	246	111	no	no	DT
37595	246	112	:	:	:
37595	246	113	:	:	:
37595	246	114	:	:	:
37595	246	115	per	per	IN
37595	246	116	week	week	NN
37595	246	117	:	:	:
37595	246	118	:	:	:
37595	246	119	:	:	:
37595	246	120	:	:	:
37595	246	121	:	:	:
37595	246	122	:	:	:
37595	246	123	movement	movement	NN
37595	246	124	:	:	:
37595	246	125	:	:	:
37595	246	126	:	:	:
37595	246	127	:	:	:
37595	246	128	:	:	:
37595	246	129	--------:--------:--------:--------:----------:-----:-----:--------:-------	--------:--------:--------:--------:----------:-----:-----:--------:-------	NFP
37595	246	130	:	:	:
37595	246	131	#	#	$
37595	246	132	:	:	:
37595	246	133	#	#	$
37595	246	134	%	%	NN
37595	246	135	:	:	:
37595	246	136	#	#	$
37595	246	137	%	%	NN
37595	246	138	:	:	:
37595	246	139	Miles	Miles	NNP
37595	246	140	:	:	:
37595	246	141	Miles	Miles	NNP
37595	246	142	:	:	:
37595	246	143	Miles	mile	NNS
37595	246	144	:	:	:
37595	246	145	#	#	NN
37595	246	146	:	:	:
37595	246	147	Miles	Miles	NNP
37595	246	148	:	:	:
37595	246	149	Miles	Miles	NNP
37595	246	150	1051	1051	CD
37595	246	151	54	54	CD
37595	246	152	13	13	CD
37595	246	153	24	24	CD
37595	246	154	41	41	CD
37595	246	155	76	76	CD
37595	246	156	2.0	2.0	CD
37595	246	157	2.6	2.6	CD
37595	246	158	0.0	0.0	CD
37595	246	159	-	-	SYM
37595	246	160	12.0	12.0	CD
37595	246	161	22	22	CD
37595	246	162	12.7	12.7	CD
37595	246	163	1.0	1.0	CD
37595	246	164	-	-	SYM
37595	246	165	46.0	46.0	CD
37595	246	166	1053	1053	CD
37595	246	167	37	37	CD
37595	246	168	20	20	CD
37595	246	169	54	54	CD
37595	246	170	17	17	CD
37595	246	171	46	46	CD
37595	246	172	1.0	1.0	CD
37595	246	173	2.1	2.1	CD
37595	246	174	0.0	0.0	CD
37595	246	175	-	-	SYM
37595	246	176	5.0	5.0	CD
37595	246	177	23	23	CD
37595	246	178	6.3	6.3	CD
37595	246	179	0.0	0.0	CD
37595	246	180	-	-	SYM
37595	246	181	23.6	23.6	CD
37595	246	182	1055	1055	CD
37595	246	183	46	46	CD
37595	246	184	7	7	CD
37595	246	185	15	15	CD
37595	246	186	39	39	CD
37595	246	187	85	85	CD
37595	246	188	2.9	2.9	CD
37595	246	189	3.6	3.6	CD
37595	246	190	0.0	0.0	CD
37595	246	191	-	-	SYM
37595	246	192	12.8	12.8	CD
37595	246	193	21	21	CD
37595	246	194	15.6	15.6	CD
37595	246	195	1.7	1.7	CD
37595	246	196	-	-	SYM
37595	246	197	49.0	49.0	CD
37595	246	198	1057	1057	CD
37595	246	199	29	29	CD
37595	246	200	11	11	CD
37595	246	201	38	38	CD
37595	246	202	18	18	CD
37595	246	203	62	62	CD
37595	246	204	1.0	1.0	CD
37595	246	205	1.5	1.5	CD
37595	246	206	0.0	0.0	CD
37595	246	207	-	-	SYM
37595	246	208	4.5	4.5	CD
37595	246	209	15	15	CD
37595	246	210	4.6	4.6	CD
37595	246	211	0.0	0.0	CD
37595	246	212	-	-	SYM
37595	246	213	31.0	31.0	CD
37595	246	214	1059	1059	CD
37595	246	215	26	26	CD
37595	246	216	1	1	CD
37595	246	217	4	4	CD
37595	246	218	25	25	CD
37595	246	219	96	96	CD
37595	246	220	2.5	2.5	CD
37595	246	221	2.6	2.6	CD
37595	246	222	0.0	0.0	CD
37595	246	223	-	-	SYM
37595	246	224	5.6	5.6	CD
37595	246	225	18	18	CD
37595	246	226	2.9	2.9	CD
37595	246	227	0.0	0.0	CD
37595	246	228	-	-	SYM
37595	246	229	4.6	4.6	CD
37595	246	230	----:--------:--------:--------:--------:----------:-----:-----:--------:-------	----:--------:--------:--------:--------:----------:-----:-----:--------:-------	NN
37595	246	231	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
37595	246	232	,	,	,
37595	246	233	one	one	CD
37595	246	234	major	major	JJ
37595	246	235	piece	piece	NN
37595	246	236	of	of	IN
37595	246	237	information	information	NN
37595	246	238	is	be	VBZ
37595	246	239	obvious	obvious	JJ
37595	246	240	from	from	IN
37595	246	241	the	the	DT
37595	246	242	figures	figure	NNS
37595	246	243	:	:	:
37595	246	244	1059	1059	CD
37595	246	245	's	's	POS
37595	246	246	pack	pack	NN
37595	246	247	of	of	IN
37595	246	248	five	five	CD
37595	246	249	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	246	250	had	have	VBD
37595	246	251	a	a	DT
37595	246	252	much	much	RB
37595	246	253	smaller	small	JJR
37595	246	254	range	range	NN
37595	246	255	than	than	IN
37595	246	256	any	any	DT
37595	246	257	of	of	IN
37595	246	258	the	the	DT
37595	246	259	other	other	JJ
37595	246	260	uninjured	uninjured	JJ
37595	246	261	animals	animal	NNS
37595	246	262	--	--	:
37595	246	263	approximately	approximately	RB
37595	246	264	43	43	CD
37595	246	265	square	square	JJ
37595	246	266	miles	mile	NNS
37595	246	267	when	when	WRB
37595	246	268	figured	figure	VBN
37595	246	269	by	by	IN
37595	246	270	the	the	DT
37595	246	271	minimum	minimum	JJ
37595	246	272	-	-	HYPH
37595	246	273	area	area	NN
37595	246	274	method	method	NN
37595	246	275	(	(	-LRB-
37595	246	276	Mohr	Mohr	NNP
37595	246	277	1947	1947	CD
37595	246	278	)	)	-RRB-
37595	246	279	.	.	.
37595	247	1	The	the	DT
37595	247	2	next	next	JJ
37595	247	3	smallest	small	JJS
37595	247	4	range	range	NN
37595	247	5	was	be	VBD
37595	247	6	that	that	DT
37595	247	7	of	of	IN
37595	247	8	1051	1051	CD
37595	247	9	(	(	-LRB-
37595	247	10	excluding	exclude	VBG
37595	247	11	the	the	DT
37595	247	12	area	area	NN
37595	247	13	of	of	IN
37595	247	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	247	15	later	later	JJ
37595	247	16	dispersal	dispersal	NN
37595	247	17	--	--	:
37595	247	18	see	see	VB
37595	247	19	below	below	RB
37595	247	20	)	)	-RRB-
37595	247	21	,	,	,
37595	247	22	which	which	WDT
37595	247	23	was	be	VBD
37595	247	24	some	some	DT
37595	247	25	seven	seven	CD
37595	247	26	times	time	NNS
37595	247	27	the	the	DT
37595	247	28	size	size	NN
37595	247	29	of	of	IN
37595	247	30	the	the	DT
37595	247	31	pack	pack	NN
37595	247	32	's	's	POS
37595	247	33	range	range	NN
37595	247	34	.	.	.
37595	248	1	_	_	NNP
37595	248	2	Table	table	NN
37595	248	3	4.--Straight	4.--straight	CD
37595	248	4	line	line	NN
37595	248	5	distances	distance	NNS
37595	248	6	(	(	-LRB-
37595	248	7	miles	miles	NNP
37595	248	8	)	)	-RRB-
37595	248	9	traveled	travel	VBD
37595	248	10	between	between	IN
37595	248	11	consecutive	consecutive	JJ
37595	248	12	days	day	NNS
37595	248	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	248	14	"	"	``
37595	248	15	net	net	JJ
37595	248	16	daily	daily	JJ
37595	248	17	distance	distance	NN
37595	248	18	"	"	''
37595	248	19	)	)	-RRB-
37595	248	20	by	by	IN
37595	248	21	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	248	22	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	248	23	in	in	IN
37595	248	24	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	248	25	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	248	26	during	during	IN
37595	248	27	February	February	NNP
37595	248	28	1969	1969	CD
37595	248	29	_	_	NNP
37595	248	30	+	+	NNP
37595	248	31	-------+-------------------------+-------------------------+	-------+-------------------------+-------------------------+	:
37595	248	32	|	|	CD
37595	248	33	|	|	NNP
37595	248	34	Mean	Mean	NNP
37595	248	35	net	net	JJ
37595	248	36	|	|	CD
37595	248	37	Greatest	Greatest	NNP
37595	248	38	net	net	JJ
37595	248	39	|	|	CD
37595	248	40	|	|	NNP
37595	248	41	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	248	42	|	|	CD
37595	248	43	daily	daily	JJ
37595	248	44	distance	distance	NN
37595	248	45	|	|	CD
37595	248	46	daily	daily	JJ
37595	248	47	distance	distance	NN
37595	248	48	|	|	CD
37595	248	49	|number	|number	CD
37595	248	50	+	+	SYM
37595	248	51	------------+------------+------------+------------+	------------+------------+------------+------------+	NNP
37595	248	52	|	|	NNP
37595	248	53	|	|	NNP
37595	248	54	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	248	55	1	1	CD
37595	248	56	-	-	SYM
37595	248	57	23	23	CD
37595	248	58	|	|	CD
37595	248	59	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	248	60	23	23	CD
37595	248	61	-	-	HYPH
37595	248	62	28	28	CD
37595	248	63	|	|	CD
37595	248	64	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	248	65	1	1	CD
37595	248	66	-	-	SYM
37595	248	67	23	23	CD
37595	248	68	|	|	CD
37595	248	69	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	248	70	23	23	CD
37595	248	71	-	-	HYPH
37595	248	72	28	28	CD
37595	248	73	|	|	CD
37595	248	74	+	+	CC
37595	248	75	-------+------------+------------+------------+------------+	-------+------------+------------+------------+------------+	NN
37595	248	76	|	|	NNP
37595	248	77	1051	1051	CD
37595	248	78	1.1	1.1	CD
37595	248	79	3.5	3.5	CD
37595	248	80	2.3	2.3	CD
37595	248	81	4.8	4.8	CD
37595	248	82	|	|	CD
37595	248	83	|	|	CD
37595	248	84	1053	1053	CD
37595	248	85	0.7	0.7	CD
37595	248	86	2.5	2.5	CD
37595	248	87	3.0	3.0	CD
37595	248	88	5.0	5.0	CD
37595	248	89	|	|	CD
37595	248	90	|	|	CD
37595	248	91	1055	1055	CD
37595	248	92	2.7	2.7	CD
37595	248	93	6.2	6.2	CD
37595	248	94	8.0	8.0	CD
37595	248	95	12.8	12.8	CD
37595	248	96	|	|	CD
37595	248	97	|	|	CD
37595	248	98	1057	1057	CD
37595	248	99	1.0	1.0	CD
37595	248	100	1.5	1.5	CD
37595	248	101	4.0	4.0	CD
37595	248	102	4.5	4.5	CD
37595	248	103	|	|	CD
37595	248	104	|	|	CD
37595	248	105	1059	1059	CD
37595	248	106	2.2	2.2	CD
37595	248	107	3.1	3.1	CD
37595	248	108	4.0	4.0	CD
37595	248	109	5.6	5.6	CD
37595	248	110	|	|	CD
37595	248	111	+	+	NNS
37595	248	112	-------+------------+------------+------------+------------+	-------+------------+------------+------------+------------+	.
37595	248	113	There	there	EX
37595	248	114	is	be	VBZ
37595	248	115	little	little	RB
37595	248	116	published	publish	VBN
37595	248	117	information	information	NN
37595	248	118	on	on	IN
37595	248	119	the	the	DT
37595	248	120	movements	movement	NNS
37595	248	121	and	and	CC
37595	248	122	ranges	range	NNS
37595	248	123	of	of	IN
37595	248	124	lone	lone	JJ
37595	248	125	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	248	126	with	with	IN
37595	248	127	which	which	WDT
37595	248	128	to	to	TO
37595	248	129	compare	compare	VB
37595	248	130	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	248	131	data	datum	NNS
37595	248	132	.	.	.
37595	249	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	249	2	(	(	-LRB-
37595	249	3	1970	1970	CD
37595	249	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	249	5	summarized	summarize	VBD
37595	249	6	information	information	NN
37595	249	7	regarding	regard	VBG
37595	249	8	ranges	range	NNS
37595	249	9	of	of	IN
37595	249	10	packs	pack	NNS
37595	249	11	.	.	.
37595	250	1	Reported	report	VBN
37595	250	2	ranges	range	NNS
37595	250	3	varied	vary	VBD
37595	250	4	from	from	IN
37595	250	5	36	36	CD
37595	250	6	square	square	JJ
37595	250	7	miles	mile	NNS
37595	250	8	for	for	IN
37595	250	9	a	a	DT
37595	250	10	pack	pack	NN
37595	250	11	of	of	IN
37595	250	12	two	two	CD
37595	250	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	250	14	in	in	IN
37595	250	15	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	250	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	250	17	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	250	18	1955	1955	CD
37595	250	19	)	)	-RRB-
37595	250	20	to	to	IN
37595	250	21	5,000	5,000	CD
37595	250	22	square	square	JJ
37595	250	23	miles	mile	NNS
37595	250	24	for	for	IN
37595	250	25	a	a	DT
37595	250	26	pack	pack	NN
37595	250	27	of	of	IN
37595	250	28	10	10	CD
37595	250	29	in	in	IN
37595	250	30	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
37595	250	31	(	(	-LRB-
37595	250	32	Burkholder	Burkholder	NNP
37595	250	33	1959	1959	CD
37595	250	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	250	35	.	.	.
37595	251	1	Considering	consider	VBG
37595	251	2	only	only	RB
37595	251	3	data	datum	NNS
37595	251	4	based	base	VBN
37595	251	5	on	on	IN
37595	251	6	intensive	intensive	JJ
37595	251	7	study	study	NN
37595	251	8	in	in	IN
37595	251	9	the	the	DT
37595	251	10	same	same	JJ
37595	251	11	general	general	JJ
37595	251	12	region	region	NN
37595	251	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	251	14	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	251	15	,	,	,
37595	251	16	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	251	17	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	251	18	,	,	,
37595	251	19	and	and	CC
37595	251	20	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
37595	251	21	)	)	-RRB-
37595	251	22	as	as	IN
37595	251	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	251	24	study	study	NN
37595	251	25	area	area	NN
37595	251	26	,	,	,
37595	251	27	the	the	DT
37595	251	28	largest	large	JJS
37595	251	29	range	range	NN
37595	251	30	reported	report	VBN
37595	251	31	was	be	VBD
37595	251	32	210	210	CD
37595	251	33	square	square	JJ
37595	251	34	miles	mile	NNS
37595	251	35	for	for	IN
37595	251	36	a	a	DT
37595	251	37	pack	pack	NN
37595	251	38	of	of	IN
37595	251	39	15	15	CD
37595	251	40	to	to	TO
37595	251	41	21	21	CD
37595	251	42	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	251	43	on	on	IN
37595	251	44	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	251	45	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	251	46	(	(	-LRB-
37595	251	47	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	251	48	1966	1966	CD
37595	251	49	,	,	,
37595	251	50	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
37595	251	51	_	_	NNP
37595	251	52	et	et	NNP
37595	251	53	al	al	NNP
37595	251	54	.	.	NNP
37595	251	55	_	_	NNP
37595	251	56	1967	1967	CD
37595	251	57	)	)	-RRB-
37595	251	58	.	.	.
37595	252	1	On	on	IN
37595	252	2	a	a	DT
37595	252	3	per	per	IN
37595	252	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	252	5	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	252	6	basis	basis	NN
37595	252	7	,	,	,
37595	252	8	the	the	DT
37595	252	9	ranges	range	NNS
37595	252	10	in	in	IN
37595	252	11	this	this	DT
37595	252	12	region	region	NN
37595	252	13	varied	vary	VBD
37595	252	14	from	from	IN
37595	252	15	6	6	CD
37595	252	16	to	to	TO
37595	252	17	28	28	CD
37595	252	18	square	square	JJ
37595	252	19	miles	mile	NNS
37595	252	20	per	per	IN
37595	252	21	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	252	22	.	.	.
37595	253	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	253	2	pack	pack	NN
37595	253	3	of	of	IN
37595	253	4	five	five	CD
37595	253	5	with	with	IN
37595	253	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	253	7	range	range	NN
37595	253	8	of	of	IN
37595	253	9	43	43	CD
37595	253	10	square	square	JJ
37595	253	11	miles	mile	NNS
37595	253	12	would	would	MD
37595	253	13	have	have	VB
37595	253	14	about	about	RB
37595	253	15	9	9	CD
37595	253	16	square	square	JJ
37595	253	17	miles	mile	NNS
37595	253	18	per	per	IN
37595	253	19	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	253	20	.	.	.
37595	254	1	A	a	DT
37595	254	2	more	more	RBR
37595	254	3	accurate	accurate	JJ
37595	254	4	assessment	assessment	NN
37595	254	5	of	of	IN
37595	254	6	the	the	DT
37595	254	7	ranges	range	NNS
37595	254	8	of	of	IN
37595	254	9	the	the	DT
37595	254	10	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	254	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	254	12	requires	require	VBZ
37595	254	13	an	an	DT
37595	254	14	individual	individual	JJ
37595	254	15	discussion	discussion	NN
37595	254	16	for	for	IN
37595	254	17	each	each	DT
37595	254	18	.	.	.
37595	255	1	_	_	NNP
37595	255	2	No	no	UH
37595	255	3	.	.	.
37595	256	1	1051._--The	1051._--the	LS
37595	256	2	range	range	NN
37595	256	3	of	of	IN
37595	256	4	1051	1051	CD
37595	256	5	was	be	VBD
37595	256	6	composed	compose	VBN
37595	256	7	basically	basically	RB
37595	256	8	of	of	IN
37595	256	9	three	three	CD
37595	256	10	distinct	distinct	JJ
37595	256	11	areas	area	NNS
37595	256	12	(	(	-LRB-
37595	256	13	fig	fig	NN
37595	256	14	.	.	.
37595	257	1	19	19	CD
37595	257	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	257	3	.	.	.
37595	258	1	Within	within	IN
37595	258	2	10	10	CD
37595	258	3	days	day	NNS
37595	258	4	after	after	IN
37595	258	5	being	be	VBG
37595	258	6	released	release	VBN
37595	258	7	,	,	,
37595	258	8	the	the	DT
37595	258	9	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	258	10	left	leave	VBD
37595	258	11	the	the	DT
37595	258	12	general	general	JJ
37595	258	13	area	area	NN
37595	258	14	of	of	IN
37595	258	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	258	16	capture	capture	NN
37595	258	17	(	(	-LRB-
37595	258	18	Area	area	NN
37595	258	19	A	a	DT
37595	258	20	near	near	IN
37595	258	21	Isabella	Isabella	NNP
37595	258	22	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	258	23	)	)	-RRB-
37595	258	24	and	and	CC
37595	258	25	traveled	travel	VBD
37595	258	26	to	to	IN
37595	258	27	Area	Area	NNP
37595	258	28	B	B	NNP
37595	258	29	along	along	IN
37595	258	30	Highway	Highway	NNP
37595	258	31	1	1	CD
37595	258	32	,	,	,
37595	258	33	some	some	DT
37595	258	34	17	17	CD
37595	258	35	miles	mile	NNS
37595	258	36	to	to	IN
37595	258	37	the	the	DT
37595	258	38	southwest	southwest	NN
37595	258	39	.	.	.
37595	259	1	From	from	IN
37595	259	2	December	December	NNP
37595	259	3	9	9	CD
37595	259	4	to	to	IN
37595	259	5	January	January	NNP
37595	259	6	4	4	CD
37595	259	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	259	8	1051	1051	CD
37595	259	9	remained	remain	VBD
37595	259	10	in	in	IN
37595	259	11	Area	Area	NNP
37595	259	12	B	B	NNP
37595	259	13	,	,	,
37595	259	14	which	which	WDT
37595	259	15	covers	cover	VBZ
37595	259	16	about	about	IN
37595	259	17	45	45	CD
37595	259	18	square	square	JJ
37595	259	19	miles	mile	NNS
37595	259	20	.	.	.
37595	260	1	Between	between	IN
37595	260	2	January	January	NNP
37595	260	3	4	4	CD
37595	260	4	and	and	CC
37595	260	5	6	6	CD
37595	260	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	260	7	returned	return	VBD
37595	260	8	to	to	IN
37595	260	9	Area	Area	NNP
37595	260	10	A	A	NNP
37595	260	11	and	and	CC
37595	260	12	stayed	stay	VBD
37595	260	13	in	in	IN
37595	260	14	13	13	CD
37595	260	15	square	square	JJ
37595	260	16	miles	mile	NNS
37595	260	17	until	until	IN
37595	260	18	February	February	NNP
37595	260	19	3	3	CD
37595	260	20	.	.	.
37595	261	1	Between	between	IN
37595	261	2	February	February	NNP
37595	261	3	3	3	CD
37595	261	4	and	and	CC
37595	261	5	5	5	CD
37595	261	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	261	7	shifted	shift	VBD
37595	261	8	to	to	IN
37595	261	9	Area	Area	NNP
37595	261	10	C	C	NNP
37595	261	11	east	east	NN
37595	261	12	of	of	IN
37595	261	13	Snowbank	Snowbank	NNP
37595	261	14	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	261	15	,	,	,
37595	261	16	11	11	CD
37595	261	17	miles	mile	NNS
37595	261	18	northwest	northwest	RB
37595	261	19	of	of	IN
37595	261	20	Area	area	NN
37595	261	21	A.	a.	NN
37595	262	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
37595	262	2	remained	remain	VBD
37595	262	3	in	in	IN
37595	262	4	that	that	DT
37595	262	5	16-square	16-square	CD
37595	262	6	-	-	HYPH
37595	262	7	mile	mile	NN
37595	262	8	area	area	NN
37595	262	9	until	until	IN
37595	262	10	February	February	NNP
37595	262	11	25	25	CD
37595	262	12	,	,	,
37595	262	13	then	then	RB
37595	262	14	suddenly	suddenly	RB
37595	262	15	left	leave	VBN
37595	262	16	and	and	CC
37595	262	17	headed	head	VBD
37595	262	18	8	8	CD
37595	262	19	miles	mile	NNS
37595	262	20	to	to	IN
37595	262	21	the	the	DT
37595	262	22	northeast	northeast	NN
37595	262	23	.	.	.
37595	263	1	_	_	NNP
37595	263	2	Table	Table	NNP
37595	263	3	5.--Extent	5.--Extent	NNP
37595	263	4	of	of	IN
37595	263	5	ranges	range	NNS
37595	263	6	used	use	VBN
37595	263	7	by	by	IN
37595	263	8	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	263	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	263	10	_	_	NNP
37595	263	11	+	+	NNP
37595	263	12	--------+----------+----------+--------------+----------------------+	--------+----------+----------+--------------+----------------------+	NNP
37595	263	13	|	|	NNP
37595	263	14	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	263	15	|	|	NNP
37595	263	16	Greatest	Greatest	NNP
37595	263	17	|	|	NNP
37595	263	18	Greatest	Greatest	NNP
37595	263	19	|	|	NNP
37595	263	20	Total	Total	NNP
37595	263	21	area[9]|Area[9	area[9]|area[9	ADD
37595	263	22	]	]	-RRB-
37595	263	23	of	of	IN
37595	263	24	intense	intense	JJ
37595	263	25	use|	use|	NNP
37595	263	26	|	|	NNP
37595	263	27	number	number	NN
37595	263	28	|	|	HYPH
37595	263	29	length	length	NN
37595	263	30	|	|	HYPH
37595	263	31	width	width	JJ
37595	263	32	|	|	CD
37595	263	33	|	|	NNS
37595	263	34	(	(	-LRB-
37595	263	35	before	before	IN
37595	263	36	late	late	JJ
37595	263	37	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	263	38	)	)	-RRB-
37595	263	39	|	|	NNP
37595	263	40	+	+	CC
37595	263	41	--------+----------+----------+--------------+----------------------+	--------+----------+----------+--------------+----------------------+	NN
37595	263	42	|	|	NNP
37595	263	43	_	_	NNP
37595	263	44	Miles	Miles	NNP
37595	263	45	_	_	NNP
37595	263	46	_	_	NNP
37595	263	47	Miles	Miles	NNP
37595	263	48	_	_	NNP
37595	263	49	_	_	NNP
37595	263	50	Sq	Sq	NNP
37595	263	51	.	.	.
37595	264	1	miles	miles	NNP
37595	264	2	_	_	NNP
37595	264	3	_	_	NNP
37595	264	4	Sq	Sq	NNP
37595	264	5	.	.	.
37595	265	1	miles	miles	NNP
37595	265	2	_	_	NNP
37595	265	3	|	|	NNP
37595	265	4	|	|	NNP
37595	265	5	|	|	NNP
37595	265	6	|1051[10	|1051[10	POS
37595	265	7	]	]	-RRB-
37595	265	8	28.5	28.5	CD
37595	265	9	13.6	13.6	CD
37595	265	10	318	318	CD
37595	265	11	13	13	CD
37595	265	12	(	(	-LRB-
37595	265	13	Location	Location	NNP
37595	265	14	A[11])|	A[11])|	NNP
37595	265	15	|	|	CD
37595	265	16	45	45	CD
37595	265	17	(	(	-LRB-
37595	265	18	Location	Location	NNP
37595	265	19	B	B	NNP
37595	265	20	)	)	-RRB-
37595	265	21	|	|	NNP
37595	265	22	|	|	CD
37595	265	23	16	16	CD
37595	265	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	265	25	Location	Location	NNP
37595	265	26	C	C	NNP
37595	265	27	)	)	-RRB-
37595	265	28	|	|	NNP
37595	265	29	|1053	|1053	NNP
37595	265	30	31.1	31.1	CD
37595	265	31	22.0	22.0	CD
37595	265	32	392	392	CD
37595	265	33	31	31	CD
37595	265	34	|	|	CD
37595	265	35	|1055	|1055	NNP
37595	265	36	55.4	55.4	CD
37595	265	37	24.9	24.9	CD
37595	265	38	997	997	CD
37595	265	39	40	40	CD
37595	265	40	|	|	CD
37595	265	41	|1057	|1057	NNP
37595	265	42	32.3	32.3	CD
37595	265	43	3.8	3.8	CD
37595	265	44	77	77	CD
37595	265	45	14	14	CD
37595	265	46	|	|	CD
37595	265	47	|1059[12	|1059[12	POS
37595	265	48	]	]	-RRB-
37595	265	49	8.4	8.4	CD
37595	265	50	8.0	8.0	CD
37595	265	51	43	43	CD
37595	265	52	39	39	CD
37595	265	53	|	|	CD
37595	265	54	+	+	NNS
37595	265	55	--------+----------+----------+--------------+----------------------+	--------+----------+----------+--------------+----------------------+	.
37595	265	56	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	265	57	:	:	:
37595	265	58	[	[	-LRB-
37595	265	59	9	9	CD
37595	265	60	]	]	-RRB-
37595	265	61	Minimum	minimum	NN
37595	265	62	area	area	NN
37595	265	63	method	method	NN
37595	265	64	(	(	-LRB-
37595	265	65	Mohr	Mohr	NNP
37595	265	66	1947	1947	CD
37595	265	67	)	)	-RRB-
37595	265	68	.	.	.
37595	266	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	266	2	10	10	CD
37595	266	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	266	4	Before	before	IN
37595	266	5	dispersal	dispersal	NN
37595	266	6	.	.	.
37595	267	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	267	2	11	11	CD
37595	267	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	267	4	See	see	VB
37595	267	5	text	text	NN
37595	267	6	and	and	CC
37595	267	7	figure	figure	NN
37595	267	8	19	19	CD
37595	267	9	.	.	.
37595	268	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	268	2	12	12	CD
37595	268	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	268	4	Pack	pack	NN
37595	268	5	of	of	IN
37595	268	6	five	five	CD
37595	268	7	.	.	.
37595	269	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	269	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	269	3	:	:	:
37595	269	4	_	_	NNP
37595	269	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	269	6	19.--Locations	19.--locations	CD
37595	269	7	and	and	CC
37595	269	8	range	range	NN
37595	269	9	of	of	IN
37595	269	10	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	269	11	1051	1051	CD
37595	269	12	.	.	.
37595	270	1	Lines	line	NNS
37595	270	2	are	be	VBP
37595	270	3	NOT	not	RB
37595	270	4	travel	travel	NN
37595	270	5	routes	route	NNS
37595	270	6	;	;	:
37595	270	7	rather	rather	RB
37595	270	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	270	9	merely	merely	RB
37595	270	10	indicate	indicate	VBP
37595	270	11	sequence	sequence	NN
37595	270	12	of	of	IN
37595	270	13	locations	location	NNS
37595	270	14	.	.	.
37595	271	1	Only	only	RB
37595	271	2	selected	select	VBN
37595	271	3	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	271	4	are	be	VBP
37595	271	5	shown	show	VBN
37595	271	6	.	.	.
37595	271	7	_	_	NNP
37595	271	8	]	]	-RRB-
37595	271	9	From	from	IN
37595	271	10	February	February	NNP
37595	271	11	26	26	CD
37595	271	12	until	until	IN
37595	271	13	April	April	NNP
37595	271	14	24	24	CD
37595	271	15	the	the	DT
37595	271	16	movements	movement	NNS
37595	271	17	of	of	IN
37595	271	18	1051	1051	CD
37595	271	19	were	be	VBD
37595	271	20	strongly	strongly	RB
37595	271	21	indicative	indicative	JJ
37595	271	22	of	of	IN
37595	271	23	dispersal	dispersal	NNP
37595	271	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	271	25	fig	fig	NN
37595	271	26	.	.	.
37595	272	1	20	20	CD
37595	272	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	272	3	.	.	.
37595	273	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	273	2	average	average	JJ
37595	273	3	weekly	weekly	JJ
37595	273	4	straight	straight	JJ
37595	273	5	line	line	NN
37595	273	6	move	move	NN
37595	273	7	during	during	IN
37595	273	8	that	that	DT
37595	273	9	period	period	NN
37595	273	10	was	be	VBD
37595	273	11	25	25	CD
37595	273	12	miles	mile	NNS
37595	273	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	273	14	compared	compare	VBN
37595	273	15	with	with	IN
37595	273	16	6	6	CD
37595	273	17	miles	mile	NNS
37595	273	18	per	per	IN
37595	273	19	week	week	NN
37595	273	20	before	before	IN
37595	273	21	this	this	DT
37595	273	22	period	period	NN
37595	273	23	)	)	-RRB-
37595	273	24	,	,	,
37595	273	25	and	and	CC
37595	273	26	until	until	IN
37595	273	27	March	March	NNP
37595	273	28	14	14	CD
37595	273	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	273	30	maintained	maintain	VBD
37595	273	31	an	an	DT
37595	273	32	almost	almost	RB
37595	273	33	straight	straight	JJ
37595	273	34	south	south	JJ
37595	273	35	-	-	HYPH
37595	273	36	southwest	southwest	JJ
37595	273	37	heading	heading	NN
37595	273	38	to	to	IN
37595	273	39	a	a	DT
37595	273	40	location	location	NN
37595	273	41	west	west	NN
37595	273	42	of	of	IN
37595	273	43	the	the	DT
37595	273	44	town	town	NN
37595	273	45	of	of	IN
37595	273	46	Castle	Castle	NNP
37595	273	47	Danger	Danger	NNP
37595	273	48	.	.	.
37595	274	1	After	after	IN
37595	274	2	that	that	DT
37595	274	3	the	the	DT
37595	274	4	animal	animal	NN
37595	274	5	traveled	travel	VBD
37595	274	6	a	a	DT
37595	274	7	series	series	NN
37595	274	8	of	of	IN
37595	274	9	northwest	northwest	JJ
37595	274	10	-	-	HYPH
37595	274	11	southwest	southwest	NN
37595	274	12	alternations	alternation	NNS
37595	274	13	that	that	IN
37595	274	14	on	on	IN
37595	274	15	April	April	NNP
37595	274	16	3	3	CD
37595	274	17	took	take	VBD
37595	274	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
37595	274	19	east	east	RB
37595	274	20	of	of	IN
37595	274	21	Big	Big	NNP
37595	274	22	Sandy	Sandy	NNP
37595	274	23	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	274	24	to	to	IN
37595	274	25	a	a	DT
37595	274	26	point	point	NN
37595	274	27	129	129	CD
37595	274	28	miles	mile	NNS
37595	274	29	southwest	southwest	RB
37595	274	30	of	of	IN
37595	274	31	where	where	WRB
37595	274	32	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	274	33	had	have	VBD
37595	274	34	begun	begin	VBN
37595	274	35	the	the	DT
37595	274	36	dispersal	dispersal	NN
37595	274	37	.	.	.
37595	275	1	There	there	RB
37595	275	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	275	3	remained	remain	VBD
37595	275	4	for	for	IN
37595	275	5	about	about	RB
37595	275	6	2	2	CD
37595	275	7	weeks	week	NNS
37595	275	8	,	,	,
37595	275	9	but	but	CC
37595	275	10	between	between	IN
37595	275	11	April	April	NNP
37595	275	12	17	17	CD
37595	275	13	and	and	CC
37595	275	14	24	24	CD
37595	275	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	275	16	traveled	travel	VBD
37595	275	17	26	26	CD
37595	275	18	miles	mile	NNS
37595	275	19	northwest	northwest	RB
37595	275	20	.	.	.
37595	276	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	276	2	last	last	RB
37595	276	3	saw	see	VBD
37595	276	4	him	-PRON-	PRP
37595	276	5	at	at	IN
37595	276	6	3:30	3:30	CD
37595	276	7	p.m.	p.m.	NN
37595	276	8	on	on	IN
37595	276	9	April	April	NNP
37595	276	10	24	24	CD
37595	276	11	heading	head	VBG
37595	276	12	northwest	northwest	RB
37595	276	13	through	through	IN
37595	276	14	a	a	DT
37595	276	15	swamp	swamp	NN
37595	276	16	15	15	CD
37595	276	17	miles	mile	NNS
37595	276	18	southeast	southeast	RB
37595	276	19	of	of	IN
37595	276	20	Grand	Grand	NNP
37595	276	21	Rapids	Rapids	NNPS
37595	276	22	,	,	,
37595	276	23	approximately	approximately	RB
37595	276	24	122	122	CD
37595	276	25	miles	mile	NNS
37595	276	26	from	from	IN
37595	276	27	where	where	WRB
37595	276	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	276	29	had	have	VBD
37595	276	30	started	start	VBN
37595	276	31	.	.	.
37595	277	1	The	the	DT
37595	277	2	total	total	NN
37595	277	3	of	of	IN
37595	277	4	straight	straight	JJ
37595	277	5	line	line	NN
37595	277	6	distances	distance	NNS
37595	277	7	between	between	IN
37595	277	8	16	16	CD
37595	277	9	consecutive	consecutive	JJ
37595	277	10	pairs	pair	NNS
37595	277	11	of	of	IN
37595	277	12	locations	location	NNS
37595	277	13	taken	take	VBN
37595	277	14	at	at	IN
37595	277	15	intervals	interval	NNS
37595	277	16	of	of	IN
37595	277	17	from	from	IN
37595	277	18	1	1	CD
37595	277	19	to	to	TO
37595	277	20	8	8	CD
37595	277	21	days	day	NNS
37595	277	22	was	be	VBD
37595	277	23	226	226	CD
37595	277	24	miles	mile	NNS
37595	277	25	,	,	,
37595	277	26	which	which	WDT
37595	277	27	is	be	VBZ
37595	277	28	the	the	DT
37595	277	29	minimum	minimum	JJ
37595	277	30	distance	distance	NN
37595	277	31	the	the	DT
37595	277	32	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	277	33	traveled	travel	VBD
37595	277	34	during	during	IN
37595	277	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	277	36	dispersal	dispersal	NN
37595	277	37	.	.	.
37595	278	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	278	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	278	3	:	:	:
37595	278	4	_	_	NNP
37595	278	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	278	6	20.--Dispersal	20.--dispersal	CD
37595	278	7	of	of	IN
37595	278	8	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	278	9	1051	1051	CD
37595	278	10	.	.	.
37595	279	1	Lines	line	NNS
37595	279	2	merely	merely	RB
37595	279	3	indicate	indicate	VBP
37595	279	4	sequence	sequence	NN
37595	279	5	of	of	IN
37595	279	6	locations	location	NNS
37595	279	7	.	.	.
37595	280	1	Only	only	RB
37595	280	2	selected	select	VBN
37595	280	3	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	280	4	are	be	VBP
37595	280	5	shown	show	VBN
37595	280	6	.	.	.
37595	280	7	_	_	NNP
37595	280	8	]	]	-RRB-
37595	280	9	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	280	10	observed	observe	VBD
37595	280	11	1051	1051	CD
37595	280	12	for	for	IN
37595	280	13	distances	distance	NNS
37595	280	14	of	of	IN
37595	280	15	up	up	IN
37595	280	16	to	to	TO
37595	280	17	5	5	CD
37595	280	18	miles	mile	NNS
37595	280	19	during	during	IN
37595	280	20	these	these	DT
37595	280	21	travels	travel	NNS
37595	280	22	;	;	:
37595	280	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	280	24	maintained	maintain	VBD
37595	280	25	a	a	DT
37595	280	26	steady	steady	JJ
37595	280	27	trot	trot	NN
37595	280	28	that	that	WDT
37595	280	29	seemed	seem	VBD
37595	280	30	faster	fast	RBR
37595	280	31	than	than	IN
37595	280	32	usual	usual	JJ
37595	280	33	,	,	,
37595	280	34	and	and	CC
37595	280	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	280	36	appeared	appear	VBD
37595	280	37	intent	intent	JJ
37595	280	38	on	on	IN
37595	280	39	heading	head	VBG
37595	280	40	in	in	IN
37595	280	41	a	a	DT
37595	280	42	straight	straight	JJ
37595	280	43	line	line	NN
37595	280	44	.	.	.
37595	281	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
37595	281	2	did	do	VBD
37595	281	3	chase	chase	VB
37595	281	4	deer	deer	NN
37595	281	5	during	during	IN
37595	281	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	281	7	travels	travel	NNS
37595	281	8	,	,	,
37595	281	9	and	and	CC
37595	281	10	twice	twice	RB
37595	281	11	was	be	VBD
37595	281	12	seen	see	VBN
37595	281	13	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	281	14	on	on	IN
37595	281	15	carcasses	carcass	NNS
37595	281	16	.	.	.
37595	282	1	In	in	IN
37595	282	2	the	the	DT
37595	282	3	area	area	NN
37595	282	4	where	where	WRB
37595	282	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	282	6	remained	remain	VBD
37595	282	7	for	for	IN
37595	282	8	about	about	RB
37595	282	9	2	2	CD
37595	282	10	weeks	week	NNS
37595	282	11	,	,	,
37595	282	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	282	13	was	be	VBD
37595	282	14	twice	twice	RB
37595	282	15	seen	see	VBN
37595	282	16	closely	closely	RB
37595	282	17	associated	associate	VBN
37595	282	18	with	with	IN
37595	282	19	another	another	DT
37595	282	20	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	282	21	.	.	.
37595	283	1	This	this	DT
37595	283	2	relationship	relationship	NN
37595	283	3	will	will	MD
37595	283	4	be	be	VB
37595	283	5	discussed	discuss	VBN
37595	283	6	later	later	RB
37595	283	7	.	.	.
37595	284	1	An	an	DT
37595	284	2	extensive	extensive	JJ
37595	284	3	search	search	NN
37595	284	4	was	be	VBD
37595	284	5	made	make	VBN
37595	284	6	for	for	IN
37595	284	7	1051	1051	CD
37595	284	8	's	's	POS
37595	284	9	signals	signal	NNS
37595	284	10	on	on	IN
37595	284	11	May	May	NNP
37595	284	12	2	2	CD
37595	284	13	in	in	IN
37595	284	14	an	an	DT
37595	284	15	area	area	NN
37595	284	16	of	of	IN
37595	284	17	at	at	RB
37595	284	18	least	least	RBS
37595	284	19	50	50	CD
37595	284	20	miles	mile	NNS
37595	284	21	radius	radius	NN
37595	284	22	from	from	IN
37595	284	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	284	24	last	last	JJ
37595	284	25	known	know	VBN
37595	284	26	location	location	NN
37595	284	27	,	,	,
37595	284	28	but	but	CC
37595	284	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	284	30	was	be	VBD
37595	284	31	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	JJ
37595	284	32	.	.	.
37595	285	1	On	on	IN
37595	285	2	each	each	DT
37595	285	3	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
37595	285	4	tracking	tracking	NN
37595	285	5	flight	flight	NN
37595	285	6	,	,	,
37595	285	7	the	the	DT
37595	285	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	285	9	's	's	POS
37595	285	10	frequency	frequency	NN
37595	285	11	was	be	VBD
37595	285	12	also	also	RB
37595	285	13	monitored	monitor	VBN
37595	285	14	with	with	IN
37595	285	15	no	no	DT
37595	285	16	success	success	NN
37595	285	17	.	.	.
37595	286	1	Possible	possible	JJ
37595	286	2	explanations	explanation	NNS
37595	286	3	for	for	IN
37595	286	4	the	the	DT
37595	286	5	loss	loss	NN
37595	286	6	of	of	IN
37595	286	7	the	the	DT
37595	286	8	signal	signal	NN
37595	286	9	from	from	IN
37595	286	10	this	this	DT
37595	286	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	286	12	include	include	VBP
37595	286	13	the	the	DT
37595	286	14	following	follow	VBG
37595	286	15	:	:	:
37595	286	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	286	17	1	1	LS
37595	286	18	)	)	-RRB-
37595	286	19	premature	premature	JJ
37595	286	20	expiration	expiration	NN
37595	286	21	of	of	IN
37595	286	22	the	the	DT
37595	286	23	transmitter	transmitter	NN
37595	286	24	,	,	,
37595	286	25	(	(	-LRB-
37595	286	26	2	2	LS
37595	286	27	)	)	-RRB-
37595	286	28	capture	capture	NN
37595	286	29	of	of	IN
37595	286	30	the	the	DT
37595	286	31	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	286	32	and	and	CC
37595	286	33	breakage	breakage	NN
37595	286	34	of	of	IN
37595	286	35	the	the	DT
37595	286	36	transmitter	transmitter	NN
37595	286	37	,	,	,
37595	286	38	(	(	-LRB-
37595	286	39	3	3	LS
37595	286	40	)	)	-RRB-
37595	286	41	loss	loss	NN
37595	286	42	of	of	IN
37595	286	43	the	the	DT
37595	286	44	exposed	expose	VBN
37595	286	45	antenna	antenna	NN
37595	286	46	and	and	CC
37595	286	47	consequent	consequent	JJ
37595	286	48	reduction	reduction	NN
37595	286	49	of	of	IN
37595	286	50	range	range	NN
37595	286	51	,	,	,
37595	286	52	and	and	CC
37595	286	53	(	(	-LRB-
37595	286	54	4	4	LS
37595	286	55	)	)	-RRB-
37595	286	56	travel	travel	NN
37595	286	57	of	of	IN
37595	286	58	the	the	DT
37595	286	59	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	286	60	out	out	IN
37595	286	61	of	of	IN
37595	286	62	range	range	NN
37595	286	63	of	of	IN
37595	286	64	the	the	DT
37595	286	65	tracking	tracking	NN
37595	286	66	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	286	67	.	.	.
37595	287	1	During	during	IN
37595	287	2	1051	1051	CD
37595	287	3	's	's	POS
37595	287	4	travels	travel	NNS
37595	287	5	a	a	DT
37595	287	6	number	number	NN
37595	287	7	of	of	IN
37595	287	8	interesting	interesting	JJ
37595	287	9	events	event	NNS
37595	287	10	took	take	VBD
37595	287	11	place	place	NN
37595	287	12	:	:	:
37595	287	13	Nov.	November	NNP
37595	287	14	27	27	CD
37595	287	15	,	,	,
37595	287	16	1968	1968	CD
37595	287	17	-	-	HYPH
37595	287	18	-Captured	-capture	VBN
37595	287	19	and	and	CC
37595	287	20	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	287	21	Dec.	December	NNP
37595	287	22	4	4	CD
37595	287	23	,	,	,
37595	287	24	1968	1968	CD
37595	287	25	-	-	HYPH
37595	287	26	-Crossed	-crosse	VBN
37595	287	27	road	road	NN
37595	287	28	in	in	IN
37595	287	29	front	front	NN
37595	287	30	of	of	IN
37595	287	31	tracking	track	VBG
37595	287	32	truck	truck	NN
37595	287	33	Dec.	December	NNP
37595	287	34	8	8	CD
37595	287	35	,	,	,
37595	287	36	1968	1968	CD
37595	287	37	-	-	:
37595	287	38	-Moved	-move	VBN
37595	287	39	to	to	IN
37595	287	40	Area	Area	NNP
37595	287	41	B	B	NNP
37595	287	42	Dec.	December	NNP
37595	287	43	9	9	CD
37595	287	44	,	,	,
37595	287	45	1968	1968	CD
37595	287	46	-	-	HYPH
37595	287	47	-Surprised	-surprise	VBN
37595	287	48	on	on	IN
37595	287	49	the	the	DT
37595	287	50	ground	ground	NN
37595	287	51	at	at	IN
37595	287	52	distance	distance	NN
37595	287	53	of	of	IN
37595	287	54	35	35	CD
37595	287	55	feet	foot	NNS
37595	287	56	Dec.	December	NNP
37595	287	57	18	18	CD
37595	287	58	,	,	,
37595	287	59	1968	1968	CD
37595	287	60	-	-	HYPH
37595	287	61	-Chased	-chase	VBN
37595	287	62	by	by	IN
37595	287	63	loggers	logger	NNS
37595	287	64	with	with	IN
37595	287	65	axes	axis	NNS
37595	287	66	Dec.	December	NNP
37595	287	67	25	25	CD
37595	287	68	,	,	,
37595	287	69	1968	1968	CD
37595	287	70	-	-	HYPH
37595	287	71	-Almost	-Almost	JJS
37595	287	72	shot	shoot	VBN
37595	287	73	by	by	IN
37595	287	74	trapper	trapper	NN
37595	287	75	who	who	WP
37595	287	76	saw	see	VBD
37595	287	77	collar	collar	NN
37595	287	78	and	and	CC
37595	287	79	withheld	withhold	VBN
37595	287	80	fire	fire	NN
37595	287	81	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	287	82	5	5	CD
37595	287	83	,	,	,
37595	287	84	1969	1969	CD
37595	287	85	-	-	HYPH
37595	287	86	-Returned	-returne	VBN
37595	287	87	to	to	IN
37595	287	88	Area	Area	NNP
37595	287	89	A	A	NNP
37595	287	90	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	287	91	13	13	CD
37595	287	92	,	,	,
37595	287	93	1969	1969	CD
37595	287	94	-	-	HYPH
37595	287	95	-"Bumped	-"bumped	NN
37595	287	96	"	"	``
37595	287	97	twice	twice	RB
37595	287	98	on	on	IN
37595	287	99	logging	log	VBG
37595	287	100	road	road	NN
37595	287	101	by	by	IN
37595	287	102	loggers	logger	NNS
37595	287	103	in	in	IN
37595	287	104	auto	auto	NN
37595	287	105	but	but	CC
37595	287	106	no	no	DT
37595	287	107	apparent	apparent	JJ
37595	287	108	injury	injury	NN
37595	287	109	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	287	110	4	4	CD
37595	287	111	,	,	,
37595	287	112	1969	1969	CD
37595	287	113	-	-	HYPH
37595	287	114	-Moved	-move	VBN
37595	287	115	to	to	IN
37595	287	116	Area	Area	NNP
37595	287	117	C	C	NNP
37595	287	118	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	287	119	26	26	CD
37595	287	120	,	,	,
37595	287	121	1969	1969	CD
37595	287	122	-	-	HYPH
37595	287	123	-Began	-Began	VBD
37595	287	124	long	long	JJ
37595	287	125	-	-	HYPH
37595	287	126	range	range	NN
37595	287	127	southwest	southwest	NN
37595	287	128	movement	movement	NN
37595	287	129	considered	consider	VBN
37595	287	130	to	to	TO
37595	287	131	be	be	VB
37595	287	132	dispersal	dispersal	JJ
37595	287	133	Mar.	March	NNP
37595	288	1	14	14	CD
37595	288	2	,	,	,
37595	288	3	1969	1969	CD
37595	288	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	288	5	-Seen	-seen	NN
37595	288	6	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	288	7	on	on	IN
37595	288	8	old	old	JJ
37595	288	9	carcass	carcass	NN
37595	288	10	within	within	IN
37595	288	11	200	200	CD
37595	288	12	yards	yard	NNS
37595	288	13	of	of	IN
37595	288	14	houses	house	NNS
37595	288	15	,	,	,
37595	288	16	dogs	dog	NNS
37595	288	17	,	,	,
37595	288	18	and	and	CC
37595	288	19	a	a	DT
37595	288	20	man	man	NN
37595	288	21	walking	walk	VBG
37595	288	22	Mar.	March	NNP
37595	289	1	27	27	CD
37595	289	2	,	,	,
37595	289	3	1969	1969	CD
37595	289	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	289	5	-Chased	-chase	VBN
37595	289	6	two	two	CD
37595	289	7	deer	deer	NN
37595	289	8	across	across	IN
37595	289	9	4-lane	4-lane	CD
37595	289	10	State	State	NNP
37595	289	11	highway	highway	NN
37595	289	12	53	53	CD
37595	289	13	Apr.	April	NNP
37595	290	1	3	3	CD
37595	290	2	,	,	,
37595	290	3	1969	1969	CD
37595	290	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	290	5	-Found	-found	NN
37595	290	6	with	with	IN
37595	290	7	another	another	DT
37595	290	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	290	9	at	at	IN
37595	290	10	point	point	NN
37595	290	11	farthest	farthest	NNP
37595	290	12	south	south	RB
37595	290	13	in	in	IN
37595	290	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	290	15	range	range	NN
37595	290	16	Apr.	April	NNP
37595	291	1	24	24	CD
37595	291	2	,	,	,
37595	291	3	1969	1969	CD
37595	291	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	291	5	-Last	-last	JJ
37595	291	6	contact	contact	NN
37595	291	7	with	with	IN
37595	291	8	this	this	DT
37595	291	9	animal	animal	NN
37595	291	10	;	;	:
37595	291	11	was	be	VBD
37595	291	12	seen	see	VBN
37595	291	13	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	291	14	NW	NW	NNP
37595	291	15	_	_	NNP
37595	291	16	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	291	17	1053._--This	1053._--this	CD
37595	291	18	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	291	19	was	be	VBD
37595	291	20	basically	basically	RB
37595	291	21	a	a	DT
37595	291	22	scavenger	scavenger	NN
37595	291	23	who	who	WP
37595	291	24	subsisted	subsist	VBD
37595	291	25	for	for	IN
37595	291	26	long	long	JJ
37595	291	27	periods	period	NNS
37595	291	28	on	on	IN
37595	291	29	the	the	DT
37595	291	30	remains	remain	NNS
37595	291	31	of	of	IN
37595	291	32	old	old	JJ
37595	291	33	carcasses	carcass	NNS
37595	291	34	.	.	.
37595	292	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
37595	292	2	was	be	VBD
37595	292	3	known	know	VBN
37595	292	4	to	to	TO
37595	292	5	have	have	VB
37595	292	6	visited	visit	VBN
37595	292	7	the	the	DT
37595	292	8	remains	remain	NNS
37595	292	9	of	of	IN
37595	292	10	at	at	RB
37595	292	11	least	least	JJS
37595	292	12	four	four	CD
37595	292	13	deer	deer	NN
37595	292	14	and	and	CC
37595	292	15	three	three	CD
37595	292	16	moose	moose	NN
37595	292	17	,	,	,
37595	292	18	and	and	CC
37595	292	19	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	292	20	stayed	stay	VBD
37595	292	21	near	near	IN
37595	292	22	one	one	CD
37595	292	23	moose	moose	NN
37595	292	24	carcass	carcass	NN
37595	292	25	from	from	IN
37595	292	26	February	February	NNP
37595	292	27	8	8	CD
37595	292	28	to	to	IN
37595	292	29	20	20	CD
37595	292	30	,	,	,
37595	292	31	at	at	IN
37595	292	32	least	least	JJS
37595	292	33	during	during	IN
37595	292	34	the	the	DT
37595	292	35	day	day	NN
37595	292	36	.	.	.
37595	293	1	Between	between	IN
37595	293	2	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	293	3	date	date	NN
37595	293	4	of	of	IN
37595	293	5	capture	capture	NN
37595	293	6	,	,	,
37595	293	7	December	December	NNP
37595	293	8	10	10	CD
37595	293	9	,	,	,
37595	293	10	and	and	CC
37595	293	11	February	February	NNP
37595	293	12	28	28	CD
37595	293	13	,	,	,
37595	293	14	1053	1053	CD
37595	293	15	traveled	travel	VBD
37595	293	16	about	about	IN
37595	293	17	in	in	IN
37595	293	18	an	an	DT
37595	293	19	area	area	NN
37595	293	20	of	of	IN
37595	293	21	31	31	CD
37595	293	22	square	square	JJ
37595	293	23	miles	mile	NNS
37595	293	24	in	in	IN
37595	293	25	the	the	DT
37595	293	26	Arrow	Arrow	NNP
37595	293	27	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	293	28	-	-	HYPH
37595	293	29	Maniwaki	Maniwaki	NNP
37595	293	30	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	293	31	region	region	NN
37595	293	32	(	(	-LRB-
37595	293	33	fig	fig	NN
37595	293	34	.	.	.
37595	294	1	21	21	CD
37595	294	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	294	3	.	.	.
37595	295	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	295	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	295	3	:	:	:
37595	295	4	_	_	NNP
37595	295	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	295	6	21.--Locations	21.--locations	CD
37595	295	7	and	and	CC
37595	295	8	range	range	NN
37595	295	9	of	of	IN
37595	295	10	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	295	11	1053	1053	CD
37595	295	12	.	.	.
37595	296	1	Only	only	RB
37595	296	2	selected	select	VBN
37595	296	3	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	296	4	are	be	VBP
37595	296	5	shown	show	VBN
37595	296	6	.	.	.
37595	296	7	_	_	NNP
37595	296	8	]	]	-RRB-
37595	296	9	Between	between	IN
37595	296	10	February	February	NNP
37595	296	11	28	28	CD
37595	296	12	and	and	CC
37595	296	13	March	March	NNP
37595	296	14	6	6	CD
37595	296	15	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	296	16	suddenly	suddenly	RB
37595	296	17	moved	move	VBD
37595	296	18	13	13	CD
37595	296	19	miles	mile	NNS
37595	296	20	to	to	IN
37595	296	21	the	the	DT
37595	296	22	east	east	JJ
37595	296	23	-	-	HYPH
37595	296	24	southeast	southeast	NN
37595	296	25	near	near	IN
37595	296	26	the	the	DT
37595	296	27	Sawbill	Sawbill	NNP
37595	296	28	Trail	Trail	NNP
37595	296	29	,	,	,
37595	296	30	and	and	CC
37595	296	31	during	during	IN
37595	296	32	the	the	DT
37595	296	33	next	next	JJ
37595	296	34	week	week	NN
37595	296	35	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	296	36	traveled	travel	VBD
37595	296	37	a	a	DT
37595	296	38	straight	straight	JJ
37595	296	39	line	line	NN
37595	296	40	distance	distance	NN
37595	296	41	of	of	IN
37595	296	42	24	24	CD
37595	296	43	miles	mile	NNS
37595	296	44	southwest	southwest	JJ
37595	296	45	to	to	IN
37595	296	46	a	a	DT
37595	296	47	point	point	NN
37595	296	48	southeast	southeast	NN
37595	296	49	of	of	IN
37595	296	50	the	the	DT
37595	296	51	town	town	NN
37595	296	52	of	of	IN
37595	296	53	Isabella	Isabella	NNP
37595	296	54	.	.	.
37595	297	1	Her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	297	2	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
37595	297	3	travels	travel	NNS
37595	297	4	eventually	eventually	RB
37595	297	5	took	take	VBD
37595	297	6	her	-PRON-	PRP
37595	297	7	over	over	IN
37595	297	8	a	a	DT
37595	297	9	much	much	RB
37595	297	10	larger	large	JJR
37595	297	11	area	area	NN
37595	297	12	.	.	.
37595	298	1	Before	before	IN
37595	298	2	February	February	NNP
37595	298	3	28	28	CD
37595	298	4	,	,	,
37595	298	5	1053	1053	CD
37595	298	6	's	's	POS
37595	298	7	average	average	JJ
37595	298	8	weekly	weekly	JJ
37595	298	9	straight	straight	JJ
37595	298	10	line	line	NN
37595	298	11	distance	distance	NN
37595	298	12	was	be	VBD
37595	298	13	2	2	CD
37595	298	14	miles	mile	NNS
37595	298	15	,	,	,
37595	298	16	but	but	CC
37595	298	17	after	after	IN
37595	298	18	that	that	DT
37595	298	19	date	date	NN
37595	298	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	298	21	increased	increase	VBD
37595	298	22	to	to	IN
37595	298	23	11	11	CD
37595	298	24	miles	mile	NNS
37595	298	25	.	.	.
37595	299	1	_	_	NNP
37595	299	2	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	299	3	1055._--The	1055._--the	CD
37595	299	4	range	range	NN
37595	299	5	of	of	IN
37595	299	6	this	this	DT
37595	299	7	animal	animal	NN
37595	299	8	from	from	IN
37595	299	9	January	January	NNP
37595	299	10	5	5	CD
37595	299	11	,	,	,
37595	299	12	when	when	WRB
37595	299	13	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	299	14	was	be	VBD
37595	299	15	captured	capture	VBN
37595	299	16	,	,	,
37595	299	17	to	to	IN
37595	299	18	February	February	NNP
37595	299	19	23	23	CD
37595	299	20	covered	cover	VBD
37595	299	21	about	about	RB
37595	299	22	40	40	CD
37595	299	23	square	square	JJ
37595	299	24	miles	mile	NNS
37595	299	25	near	near	IN
37595	299	26	Stony	Stony	NNP
37595	299	27	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	299	28	,	,	,
37595	299	29	Slate	Slate	NNP
37595	299	30	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	299	31	,	,	,
37595	299	32	and	and	CC
37595	299	33	the	the	DT
37595	299	34	Jack	Jack	NNP
37595	299	35	Pine	Pine	NNP
37595	299	36	Lookout	Lookout	NNPS
37595	299	37	Tower	Tower	NNP
37595	299	38	(	(	-LRB-
37595	299	39	fig	fig	NN
37595	299	40	.	.	.
37595	300	1	22	22	CD
37595	300	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	300	3	,	,	,
37595	300	4	and	and	CC
37595	300	5	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	300	6	mean	mean	JJ
37595	300	7	weekly	weekly	JJ
37595	300	8	distance	distance	NN
37595	300	9	was	be	VBD
37595	300	10	4	4	CD
37595	300	11	miles	mile	NNS
37595	300	12	.	.	.
37595	301	1	Between	between	IN
37595	301	2	February	February	NNP
37595	301	3	23	23	CD
37595	301	4	and	and	CC
37595	301	5	24	24	CD
37595	301	6	,	,	,
37595	301	7	however	however	RB
37595	301	8	,	,	,
37595	301	9	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	301	10	traveled	travel	VBD
37595	301	11	13	13	CD
37595	301	12	miles	mile	NNS
37595	301	13	northeastward	northeastward	NN
37595	301	14	,	,	,
37595	301	15	the	the	DT
37595	301	16	beginning	beginning	NN
37595	301	17	of	of	IN
37595	301	18	a	a	DT
37595	301	19	series	series	NN
37595	301	20	of	of	IN
37595	301	21	long	long	JJ
37595	301	22	moves	move	NNS
37595	301	23	.	.	.
37595	302	1	By	by	IN
37595	302	2	March	March	NNP
37595	302	3	5	5	CD
37595	302	4	,	,	,
37595	302	5	1055	1055	CD
37595	302	6	had	have	VBD
37595	302	7	reached	reach	VBN
37595	302	8	Crescent	Crescent	NNP
37595	302	9	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	302	10	,	,	,
37595	302	11	a	a	DT
37595	302	12	point	point	NN
37595	302	13	39	39	CD
37595	302	14	miles	mile	NNS
37595	302	15	east	east	JJ
37595	302	16	-	-	HYPH
37595	302	17	northeast	northeast	NN
37595	302	18	of	of	IN
37595	302	19	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	302	20	previous	previous	JJ
37595	302	21	area	area	NN
37595	302	22	of	of	IN
37595	302	23	intensive	intensive	JJ
37595	302	24	use	use	NN
37595	302	25	.	.	.
37595	303	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
37595	303	2	then	then	RB
37595	303	3	gradually	gradually	RB
37595	303	4	headed	head	VBD
37595	303	5	back	back	RB
37595	303	6	toward	toward	IN
37595	303	7	the	the	DT
37595	303	8	west	west	NN
37595	303	9	and	and	CC
37595	303	10	south	south	RB
37595	303	11	during	during	IN
37595	303	12	the	the	DT
37595	303	13	next	next	JJ
37595	303	14	10	10	CD
37595	303	15	days	day	NNS
37595	303	16	and	and	CC
37595	303	17	within	within	IN
37595	303	18	the	the	DT
37595	303	19	next	next	JJ
37595	303	20	month	month	NN
37595	303	21	repeated	repeat	VBD
37595	303	22	this	this	DT
37595	303	23	pattern	pattern	NN
37595	303	24	.	.	.
37595	304	1	When	when	WRB
37595	304	2	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	304	3	signal	signal	NN
37595	304	4	was	be	VBD
37595	304	5	heard	hear	VBN
37595	304	6	last	last	RB
37595	304	7	on	on	IN
37595	304	8	May	May	NNP
37595	304	9	30	30	CD
37595	304	10	,	,	,
37595	304	11	1055	1055	CD
37595	304	12	was	be	VBD
37595	304	13	near	near	IN
37595	304	14	Martin	Martin	NNP
37595	304	15	Landing	Landing	NNP
37595	304	16	in	in	IN
37595	304	17	the	the	DT
37595	304	18	center	center	NN
37595	304	19	of	of	IN
37595	304	20	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	304	21	range	range	NN
37595	304	22	.	.	.
37595	305	1	Her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	305	2	mean	mean	JJ
37595	305	3	net	net	JJ
37595	305	4	weekly	weekly	JJ
37595	305	5	distance	distance	NN
37595	305	6	after	after	IN
37595	305	7	February	February	NNP
37595	305	8	23	23	CD
37595	305	9	had	have	VBD
37595	305	10	increased	increase	VBN
37595	305	11	to	to	IN
37595	305	12	22	22	CD
37595	305	13	miles	mile	NNS
37595	305	14	.	.	.
37595	306	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	306	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	306	3	:	:	:
37595	306	4	_	_	NNP
37595	306	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	306	6	22.--Locations	22.--locations	CD
37595	306	7	and	and	CC
37595	306	8	range	range	NN
37595	306	9	of	of	IN
37595	306	10	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	306	11	1055	1055	CD
37595	306	12	.	.	.
37595	307	1	Only	only	RB
37595	307	2	selected	select	VBN
37595	307	3	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	307	4	are	be	VBP
37595	307	5	shown	show	VBN
37595	307	6	.	.	.
37595	307	7	_	_	NNP
37595	307	8	]	]	-RRB-
37595	307	9	_	_	NNP
37595	307	10	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	307	11	1057._--The	1057._--the	CD
37595	307	12	movements	movement	NNS
37595	307	13	of	of	IN
37595	307	14	1057	1057	CD
37595	307	15	can	can	MD
37595	307	16	not	not	RB
37595	307	17	be	be	VB
37595	307	18	considered	consider	VBN
37595	307	19	normal	normal	JJ
37595	307	20	because	because	IN
37595	307	21	freezing	freezing	NN
37595	307	22	of	of	IN
37595	307	23	a	a	DT
37595	307	24	front	front	JJ
37595	307	25	foot	foot	NN
37595	307	26	prevented	prevent	VBD
37595	307	27	her	-PRON-	PRP
37595	307	28	accompanying	accompany	VBG
37595	307	29	the	the	DT
37595	307	30	pack	pack	NN
37595	307	31	of	of	IN
37595	307	32	which	which	WDT
37595	307	33	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	307	34	was	be	VBD
37595	307	35	a	a	DT
37595	307	36	member	member	NN
37595	307	37	.	.	.
37595	308	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
37595	308	2	,	,	,
37595	308	3	even	even	RB
37595	308	4	data	datum	NNS
37595	308	5	from	from	IN
37595	308	6	an	an	DT
37595	308	7	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
37595	308	8	animal	animal	NN
37595	308	9	can	can	MD
37595	308	10	provide	provide	VB
37595	308	11	some	some	DT
37595	308	12	information	information	NN
37595	308	13	.	.	.
37595	309	1	On	on	IN
37595	309	2	January	January	NNP
37595	309	3	13	13	CD
37595	309	4	,	,	,
37595	309	5	5	5	CD
37595	309	6	days	day	NNS
37595	309	7	after	after	IN
37595	309	8	capture	capture	NN
37595	309	9	and	and	CC
37595	309	10	release	release	NN
37595	309	11	on	on	IN
37595	309	12	Red	Red	NNP
37595	309	13	Rock	Rock	NNP
37595	309	14	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	309	15	,	,	,
37595	309	16	1057	1057	CD
37595	309	17	was	be	VBD
37595	309	18	located	locate	VBN
37595	309	19	4	4	CD
37595	309	20	miles	mile	NNS
37595	309	21	from	from	IN
37595	309	22	the	the	DT
37595	309	23	capture	capture	NN
37595	309	24	point	point	NN
37595	309	25	with	with	IN
37595	309	26	a	a	DT
37595	309	27	pack	pack	NN
37595	309	28	of	of	IN
37595	309	29	10	10	CD
37595	309	30	other	other	JJ
37595	309	31	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	309	32	.	.	.
37595	310	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
37595	310	2	was	be	VBD
37595	310	3	limping	limp	VBG
37595	310	4	and	and	CC
37595	310	5	fell	fall	VBD
37595	310	6	behind	behind	RB
37595	310	7	when	when	WRB
37595	310	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	310	9	moved	move	VBD
37595	310	10	.	.	.
37595	311	1	Five	five	CD
37595	311	2	days	day	NNS
37595	311	3	later	later	RBR
37595	311	4	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	311	5	was	be	VBD
37595	311	6	again	again	RB
37595	311	7	seen	see	VBN
37595	311	8	with	with	IN
37595	311	9	the	the	DT
37595	311	10	pack	pack	NN
37595	311	11	12	12	CD
37595	311	12	miles	mile	NNS
37595	311	13	away	away	RB
37595	311	14	between	between	IN
37595	311	15	Knife	Knife	NNP
37595	311	16	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	311	17	and	and	CC
37595	311	18	Kekekabic	Kekekabic	NNP
37595	311	19	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	311	20	.	.	.
37595	312	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
37595	312	2	then	then	RB
37595	312	3	remained	remain	VBD
37595	312	4	in	in	IN
37595	312	5	about	about	RB
37595	312	6	14	14	CD
37595	312	7	square	square	JJ
37595	312	8	miles	mile	NNS
37595	312	9	of	of	IN
37595	312	10	that	that	DT
37595	312	11	general	general	JJ
37595	312	12	area	area	NN
37595	312	13	through	through	IN
37595	312	14	April	April	NNP
37595	312	15	17	17	CD
37595	312	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	312	17	fig	fig	NN
37595	312	18	.	.	.
37595	313	1	23	23	CD
37595	313	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	313	3	.	.	.
37595	314	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	314	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	314	3	:	:	:
37595	314	4	_	_	NNP
37595	314	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	314	6	23.--Locations	23.--locations	CD
37595	314	7	and	and	CC
37595	314	8	range	range	NN
37595	314	9	of	of	IN
37595	314	10	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	314	11	1057	1057	CD
37595	314	12	.	.	.
37595	315	1	Only	only	RB
37595	315	2	selected	select	VBN
37595	315	3	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	315	4	are	be	VBP
37595	315	5	shown	show	VBN
37595	315	6	.	.	.
37595	315	7	_	_	NNP
37595	315	8	]	]	-RRB-
37595	315	9	Suddenly	suddenly	RB
37595	315	10	on	on	IN
37595	315	11	April	April	NNP
37595	315	12	24	24	CD
37595	315	13	,	,	,
37595	315	14	1057	1057	CD
37595	315	15	was	be	VBD
37595	315	16	found	find	VBN
37595	315	17	in	in	IN
37595	315	18	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
37595	315	19	some	some	DT
37595	315	20	31	31	CD
37595	315	21	miles	mile	NNS
37595	315	22	northeast	northeast	RB
37595	315	23	of	of	IN
37595	315	24	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	315	25	location	location	NN
37595	315	26	of	of	IN
37595	315	27	the	the	DT
37595	315	28	previous	previous	JJ
37595	315	29	week	week	NN
37595	315	30	.	.	.
37595	316	1	That	that	DT
37595	316	2	was	be	VBD
37595	316	3	the	the	DT
37595	316	4	last	last	JJ
37595	316	5	time	time	NN
37595	316	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	316	7	heard	hear	VBD
37595	316	8	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	316	9	signal	signal	NN
37595	316	10	even	even	RB
37595	316	11	though	though	IN
37595	316	12	on	on	IN
37595	316	13	May	May	NNP
37595	316	14	2	2	CD
37595	316	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	316	16	scanned	scan	VBD
37595	316	17	an	an	DT
37595	316	18	area	area	NN
37595	316	19	with	with	IN
37595	316	20	a	a	DT
37595	316	21	radius	radius	NN
37595	316	22	of	of	IN
37595	316	23	35	35	CD
37595	316	24	miles	mile	NNS
37595	316	25	from	from	IN
37595	316	26	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	316	27	last	last	JJ
37595	316	28	known	know	VBN
37595	316	29	location	location	NN
37595	316	30	and	and	CC
37595	316	31	listened	listen	VBD
37595	316	32	for	for	IN
37595	316	33	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	316	34	signal	signal	NN
37595	316	35	during	during	IN
37595	316	36	every	every	DT
37595	316	37	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
37595	316	38	flight	flight	NN
37595	316	39	.	.	.
37595	317	1	_	_	NNP
37595	317	2	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	317	3	1059._--This	1059._--this	CD
37595	317	4	animal	animal	NN
37595	317	5	was	be	VBD
37595	317	6	a	a	DT
37595	317	7	member	member	NN
37595	317	8	of	of	IN
37595	317	9	a	a	DT
37595	317	10	pack	pack	NN
37595	317	11	of	of	IN
37595	317	12	three	three	CD
37595	317	13	to	to	TO
37595	317	14	five	five	CD
37595	317	15	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	317	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	317	17	see	see	VB
37595	317	18	next	next	JJ
37595	317	19	section	section	NN
37595	317	20	)	)	-RRB-
37595	317	21	.	.	.
37595	318	1	The	the	DT
37595	318	2	movements	movement	NNS
37595	318	3	of	of	IN
37595	318	4	the	the	DT
37595	318	5	group	group	NN
37595	318	6	varied	vary	VBD
37595	318	7	little	little	JJ
37595	318	8	and	and	CC
37595	318	9	were	be	VBD
37595	318	10	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
37595	318	11	in	in	IN
37595	318	12	the	the	DT
37595	318	13	August	August	NNP
37595	318	14	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	318	15	,	,	,
37595	318	16	Omaday	Omaday	NNP
37595	318	17	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	318	18	,	,	,
37595	318	19	and	and	CC
37595	318	20	Keeley	Keeley	NNP
37595	318	21	Creek	Creek	NNP
37595	318	22	area	area	NN
37595	318	23	in	in	IN
37595	318	24	about	about	RB
37595	318	25	43	43	CD
37595	318	26	square	square	JJ
37595	318	27	miles	mile	NNS
37595	318	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	318	29	fig	fig	NN
37595	318	30	.	.	.
37595	319	1	24	24	CD
37595	319	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	319	3	.	.	.
37595	320	1	Contrary	contrary	JJ
37595	320	2	to	to	IN
37595	320	3	animals	animal	NNS
37595	320	4	1051	1051	CD
37595	320	5	,	,	,
37595	320	6	1053	1053	CD
37595	320	7	,	,	,
37595	320	8	and	and	CC
37595	320	9	1055	1055	CD
37595	320	10	,	,	,
37595	320	11	this	this	DT
37595	320	12	pack	pack	NN
37595	320	13	did	do	VBD
37595	320	14	not	not	RB
37595	320	15	suddenly	suddenly	RB
37595	320	16	begin	begin	VB
37595	320	17	a	a	DT
37595	320	18	series	series	NN
37595	320	19	of	of	IN
37595	320	20	longer	long	JJR
37595	320	21	weekly	weekly	JJ
37595	320	22	movements	movement	NNS
37595	320	23	in	in	IN
37595	320	24	late	late	JJ
37595	320	25	February	February	NNP
37595	320	26	.	.	.
37595	321	1	Both	both	DT
37595	321	2	before	before	IN
37595	321	3	and	and	CC
37595	321	4	after	after	IN
37595	321	5	February	February	NNP
37595	321	6	28	28	CD
37595	321	7	,	,	,
37595	321	8	the	the	DT
37595	321	9	average	average	JJ
37595	321	10	weekly	weekly	JJ
37595	321	11	straight	straight	JJ
37595	321	12	line	line	NN
37595	321	13	movement	movement	NN
37595	321	14	of	of	IN
37595	321	15	the	the	DT
37595	321	16	pack	pack	NN
37595	321	17	was	be	VBD
37595	321	18	just	just	RB
37595	321	19	less	less	JJR
37595	321	20	than	than	IN
37595	321	21	3	3	CD
37595	321	22	miles	mile	NNS
37595	321	23	.	.	.
37595	322	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	322	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	322	3	:	:	:
37595	322	4	_	_	NNP
37595	322	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	322	6	24.--Location	24.--location	NN
37595	322	7	and	and	CC
37595	322	8	range	range	NN
37595	322	9	of	of	IN
37595	322	10	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	322	11	1059	1059	CD
37595	322	12	and	and	CC
37595	322	13	pack	pack	NN
37595	322	14	.	.	.
37595	323	1	Only	only	RB
37595	323	2	selected	select	VBN
37595	323	3	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	323	4	are	be	VBP
37595	323	5	shown	show	VBN
37595	323	6	.	.	.
37595	323	7	_	_	NNP
37595	323	8	]	]	-RRB-
37595	323	9	Probably	probably	RB
37595	323	10	these	these	DT
37595	323	11	animals	animal	NNS
37595	323	12	did	do	VBD
37595	323	13	begin	begin	VB
37595	323	14	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	323	15	more	more	RBR
37595	323	16	in	in	IN
37595	323	17	late	late	JJ
37595	323	18	February	February	NNP
37595	323	19	,	,	,
37595	323	20	for	for	IN
37595	323	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	323	22	net	net	JJ
37595	323	23	daily	daily	JJ
37595	323	24	distances	distance	NNS
37595	323	25	did	do	VBD
37595	323	26	increase	increase	VB
37595	323	27	at	at	IN
37595	323	28	that	that	DT
37595	323	29	time	time	NN
37595	323	30	along	along	IN
37595	323	31	with	with	IN
37595	323	32	those	those	DT
37595	323	33	of	of	IN
37595	323	34	the	the	DT
37595	323	35	other	other	JJ
37595	323	36	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	323	37	(	(	-LRB-
37595	323	38	table	table	NN
37595	323	39	4	4	CD
37595	323	40	)	)	-RRB-
37595	323	41	.	.	.
37595	324	1	However	however	RB
37595	324	2	,	,	,
37595	324	3	the	the	DT
37595	324	4	increased	increase	VBN
37595	324	5	travel	travel	NN
37595	324	6	took	take	VBD
37595	324	7	place	place	NN
37595	324	8	within	within	IN
37595	324	9	the	the	DT
37595	324	10	restricted	restricted	JJ
37595	324	11	area	area	NN
37595	324	12	of	of	IN
37595	324	13	the	the	DT
37595	324	14	pack	pack	NN
37595	324	15	's	's	POS
37595	324	16	usual	usual	JJ
37595	324	17	range	range	NN
37595	324	18	rather	rather	RB
37595	324	19	than	than	IN
37595	324	20	in	in	IN
37595	324	21	new	new	JJ
37595	324	22	areas	area	NNS
37595	324	23	as	as	IN
37595	324	24	occurred	occur	VBD
37595	324	25	with	with	IN
37595	324	26	the	the	DT
37595	324	27	other	other	JJ
37595	324	28	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	324	29	.	.	.
37595	325	1	Because	because	IN
37595	325	2	1059	1059	CD
37595	325	3	was	be	VBD
37595	325	4	later	later	RB
37595	325	5	found	find	VBN
37595	325	6	to	to	TO
37595	325	7	have	have	VB
37595	325	8	bred	breed	VBN
37595	325	9	and	and	CC
37595	325	10	carried	carry	VBN
37595	325	11	five	five	CD
37595	325	12	fetuses	fetus	NNS
37595	325	13	,	,	,
37595	325	14	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	325	15	movements	movement	NNS
37595	325	16	during	during	IN
37595	325	17	whelping	whelping	NN
37595	325	18	season	season	NN
37595	325	19	(	(	-LRB-
37595	325	20	late	late	JJ
37595	325	21	April	April	NNP
37595	325	22	and	and	CC
37595	325	23	early	early	JJ
37595	325	24	May	May	NNP
37595	325	25	)	)	-RRB-
37595	325	26	are	be	VBP
37595	325	27	of	of	IN
37595	325	28	interest	interest	NN
37595	325	29	.	.	.
37595	326	1	Her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	326	2	locations	location	NNS
37595	326	3	on	on	IN
37595	326	4	both	both	DT
37595	326	5	April	April	NNP
37595	326	6	24	24	CD
37595	326	7	and	and	CC
37595	326	8	May	May	NNP
37595	326	9	2	2	CD
37595	326	10	were	be	VBD
37595	326	11	within	within	IN
37595	326	12	250	250	CD
37595	326	13	yards	yard	NNS
37595	326	14	of	of	IN
37595	326	15	each	each	DT
37595	326	16	other	other	JJ
37595	326	17	,	,	,
37595	326	18	which	which	WDT
37595	326	19	might	may	MD
37595	326	20	indicate	indicate	VB
37595	326	21	that	that	IN
37595	326	22	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	326	23	was	be	VBD
37595	326	24	denning	den	VBG
37595	326	25	.	.	.
37595	327	1	On	on	IN
37595	327	2	May	May	NNP
37595	327	3	9	9	CD
37595	327	4	,	,	,
37595	327	5	however	however	RB
37595	327	6	,	,	,
37595	327	7	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	327	8	was	be	VBD
37595	327	9	2.5	2.5	CD
37595	327	10	miles	mile	NNS
37595	327	11	east	east	RB
37595	327	12	of	of	IN
37595	327	13	these	these	DT
37595	327	14	locations	location	NNS
37595	327	15	,	,	,
37595	327	16	on	on	IN
37595	327	17	the	the	DT
37595	327	18	17th	17th	JJ
37595	327	19	and	and	CC
37595	327	20	21st	21st	NN
37595	327	21	was	be	VBD
37595	327	22	2	2	CD
37595	327	23	miles	mile	NNS
37595	327	24	west	west	RB
37595	327	25	of	of	IN
37595	327	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	327	27	,	,	,
37595	327	28	and	and	CC
37595	327	29	on	on	IN
37595	327	30	the	the	DT
37595	327	31	30th	30th	NN
37595	327	32	was	be	VBD
37595	327	33	3	3	CD
37595	327	34	miles	mile	NNS
37595	327	35	north	north	RB
37595	327	36	of	of	IN
37595	327	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	327	38	.	.	.
37595	328	1	In	in	IN
37595	328	2	early	early	JJ
37595	328	3	January	January	NNP
37595	328	4	1970	1970	CD
37595	328	5	,	,	,
37595	328	6	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	328	7	1059	1059	CD
37595	328	8	was	be	VBD
37595	328	9	killed	kill	VBN
37595	328	10	by	by	IN
37595	328	11	a	a	DT
37595	328	12	trapper	trapper	NN
37595	328	13	in	in	IN
37595	328	14	the	the	DT
37595	328	15	southeast	southeast	JJ
37595	328	16	corner	corner	NN
37595	328	17	of	of	IN
37595	328	18	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	328	19	pack	pack	NN
37595	328	20	's	's	POS
37595	328	21	1969	1969	CD
37595	328	22	range	range	NN
37595	328	23	.	.	.
37595	329	1	_	_	NNP
37595	329	2	Summer	Summer	NNP
37595	329	3	locations._--Signals	locations._--signal	NNS
37595	329	4	from	from	IN
37595	329	5	only	only	RB
37595	329	6	1053	1053	CD
37595	329	7	and	and	CC
37595	329	8	1059	1059	CD
37595	329	9	were	be	VBD
37595	329	10	heard	hear	VBN
37595	329	11	during	during	IN
37595	329	12	summer	summer	NN
37595	329	13	,	,	,
37595	329	14	and	and	CC
37595	329	15	then	then	RB
37595	329	16	tracking	track	VBG
37595	329	17	attempts	attempt	NNS
37595	329	18	were	be	VBD
37595	329	19	made	make	VBN
37595	329	20	only	only	RB
37595	329	21	on	on	IN
37595	329	22	June	June	NNP
37595	329	23	28	28	CD
37595	329	24	,	,	,
37595	329	25	July	July	NNP
37595	329	26	29	29	CD
37595	329	27	,	,	,
37595	329	28	and	and	CC
37595	329	29	August	August	NNP
37595	329	30	29	29	CD
37595	329	31	.	.	.
37595	330	1	Locations	location	NNS
37595	330	2	for	for	IN
37595	330	3	1053	1053	CD
37595	330	4	on	on	IN
37595	330	5	those	those	DT
37595	330	6	occasions	occasion	NNS
37595	330	7	were	be	VBD
37595	330	8	near	near	IN
37595	330	9	Kelly	Kelly	NNP
37595	330	10	Landing	Landing	NNP
37595	330	11	and	and	CC
37595	330	12	Isabella	Isabella	NNP
37595	330	13	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	330	14	,	,	,
37595	330	15	within	within	IN
37595	330	16	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	330	17	previous	previous	JJ
37595	330	18	range	range	NN
37595	330	19	.	.	.
37595	331	1	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	331	2	1059	1059	CD
37595	331	3	was	be	VBD
37595	331	4	found	find	VBN
37595	331	5	each	each	DT
37595	331	6	time	time	NN
37595	331	7	within	within	IN
37595	331	8	2	2	CD
37595	331	9	miles	mile	NNS
37595	331	10	outside	outside	RB
37595	331	11	of	of	IN
37595	331	12	the	the	DT
37595	331	13	southwest	southw	JJS
37595	331	14	corner	corner	NN
37595	331	15	of	of	IN
37595	331	16	the	the	DT
37595	331	17	pack	pack	NN
37595	331	18	's	's	POS
37595	331	19	winter	winter	NN
37595	331	20	and	and	CC
37595	331	21	spring	spring	NN
37595	331	22	range	range	NN
37595	331	23	.	.	.
37595	332	1	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	332	2	Associations	Associations	NNP
37595	332	3	,	,	,
37595	332	4	Social	Social	NNP
37595	332	5	Behavior	Behavior	NNP
37595	332	6	,	,	,
37595	332	7	and	and	CC
37595	332	8	Reproduction	Reproduction	NNP
37595	332	9	In	in	IN
37595	332	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	332	11	study	study	NN
37595	332	12	area	area	NN
37595	332	13	,	,	,
37595	332	14	population	population	NN
37595	332	15	units	unit	NNS
37595	332	16	of	of	IN
37595	332	17	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	332	18	exist	exist	VBP
37595	332	19	as	as	IN
37595	332	20	both	both	DT
37595	332	21	single	single	JJ
37595	332	22	animals	animal	NNS
37595	332	23	(	(	-LRB-
37595	332	24	lone	lone	JJ
37595	332	25	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	332	26	)	)	-RRB-
37595	332	27	and	and	CC
37595	332	28	packs	pack	NNS
37595	332	29	.	.	.
37595	333	1	In	in	IN
37595	333	2	a	a	DT
37595	333	3	total	total	NN
37595	333	4	of	of	IN
37595	333	5	77	77	CD
37595	333	6	observations	observation	NNS
37595	333	7	,	,	,
37595	333	8	lone	lone	JJ
37595	333	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	333	10	constituted	constitute	VBD
37595	333	11	32	32	CD
37595	333	12	percent	percent	NN
37595	333	13	of	of	IN
37595	333	14	the	the	DT
37595	333	15	sightings	sighting	NNS
37595	333	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	333	17	fig	fig	VB
37595	333	18	.	.	.
37595	334	1	25	25	CD
37595	334	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	334	3	,	,	,
37595	334	4	with	with	IN
37595	334	5	packs	pack	NNS
37595	334	6	of	of	IN
37595	334	7	from	from	IN
37595	334	8	2	2	CD
37595	334	9	to	to	IN
37595	334	10	13	13	CD
37595	334	11	members	member	NNS
37595	334	12	making	make	VBG
37595	334	13	up	up	RP
37595	334	14	the	the	DT
37595	334	15	remainder	remainder	NN
37595	334	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	334	17	Table	table	NN
37595	334	18	1	1	CD
37595	334	19	)	)	-RRB-
37595	334	20	.	.	.
37595	335	1	On	on	IN
37595	335	2	the	the	DT
37595	335	3	basis	basis	NN
37595	335	4	of	of	IN
37595	335	5	the	the	DT
37595	335	6	number	number	NN
37595	335	7	of	of	IN
37595	335	8	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	335	9	seen	see	VBN
37595	335	10	,	,	,
37595	335	11	rather	rather	RB
37595	335	12	than	than	IN
37595	335	13	the	the	DT
37595	335	14	number	number	NN
37595	335	15	of	of	IN
37595	335	16	observations	observation	NNS
37595	335	17	,	,	,
37595	335	18	lone	lone	JJ
37595	335	19	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	335	20	accounted	account	VBD
37595	335	21	for	for	IN
37595	335	22	only	only	RB
37595	335	23	25	25	CD
37595	335	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	335	25	8	8	CD
37595	335	26	percent	percent	NN
37595	335	27	)	)	-RRB-
37595	335	28	out	out	IN
37595	335	29	of	of	IN
37595	335	30	323	323	CD
37595	335	31	.	.	.
37595	336	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	336	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	336	3	:	:	:
37595	336	4	_	_	NNP
37595	336	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	336	6	25.--Only	25.--Only	.
37595	336	7	8	8	CD
37595	336	8	percent	percent	NN
37595	336	9	of	of	IN
37595	336	10	the	the	DT
37595	336	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	336	12	observed	observe	VBN
37595	336	13	were	be	VBD
37595	336	14	lone	lone	JJ
37595	336	15	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	336	16	.	.	.
37595	337	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	337	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	337	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	337	4	of	of	IN
37595	337	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	337	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	338	1	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNS
37595	338	2	.	.	.
37595	339	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	339	2	_	_	NNP
37595	339	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	339	4	These	these	DT
37595	339	5	figures	figure	NNS
37595	339	6	compare	compare	VBP
37595	339	7	favorably	favorably	RB
37595	339	8	with	with	IN
37595	339	9	reports	report	NNS
37595	339	10	in	in	IN
37595	339	11	the	the	DT
37595	339	12	literature	literature	NN
37595	339	13	as	as	IN
37595	339	14	summarized	summarize	VBN
37595	339	15	by	by	IN
37595	339	16	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	339	17	(	(	-LRB-
37595	339	18	1970	1970	CD
37595	339	19	)	)	-RRB-
37595	339	20	.	.	.
37595	340	1	In	in	IN
37595	340	2	five	five	CD
37595	340	3	areas	area	NNS
37595	340	4	studied	study	VBD
37595	340	5	,	,	,
37595	340	6	lone	lone	JJ
37595	340	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	340	8	made	make	VBD
37595	340	9	up	up	RP
37595	340	10	from	from	IN
37595	340	11	24	24	CD
37595	340	12	to	to	TO
37595	340	13	60	60	CD
37595	340	14	percent	percent	NN
37595	340	15	of	of	IN
37595	340	16	the	the	DT
37595	340	17	observations	observation	NNS
37595	340	18	of	of	IN
37595	340	19	population	population	NN
37595	340	20	units	unit	NNS
37595	340	21	,	,	,
37595	340	22	and	and	CC
37595	340	23	from	from	IN
37595	340	24	8	8	CD
37595	340	25	to	to	TO
37595	340	26	28	28	CD
37595	340	27	percent	percent	NN
37595	340	28	of	of	IN
37595	340	29	the	the	DT
37595	340	30	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	340	31	seen	see	VBN
37595	340	32	.	.	.
37595	341	1	In	in	IN
37595	341	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	341	3	study	study	NN
37595	341	4	area	area	NN
37595	341	5	during	during	IN
37595	341	6	1948	1948	CD
37595	341	7	to	to	IN
37595	341	8	1953	1953	CD
37595	341	9	,	,	,
37595	341	10	lone	lone	JJ
37595	341	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	341	12	constituted	constitute	VBD
37595	341	13	43	43	CD
37595	341	14	percent	percent	NN
37595	341	15	of	of	IN
37595	341	16	the	the	DT
37595	341	17	observations	observation	NNS
37595	341	18	and	and	CC
37595	341	19	15	15	CD
37595	341	20	percent	percent	NN
37595	341	21	of	of	IN
37595	341	22	the	the	DT
37595	341	23	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	341	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	341	25	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	341	26	1955	1955	CD
37595	341	27	)	)	-RRB-
37595	341	28	.	.	.
37595	342	1	The	the	DT
37595	342	2	average	average	JJ
37595	342	3	size	size	NN
37595	342	4	of	of	IN
37595	342	5	the	the	DT
37595	342	6	population	population	NN
37595	342	7	units	unit	NNS
37595	342	8	observed	observe	VBN
37595	342	9	during	during	IN
37595	342	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	342	11	study	study	NN
37595	342	12	(	(	-LRB-
37595	342	13	total	total	JJ
37595	342	14	number	number	NN
37595	342	15	of	of	IN
37595	342	16	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	342	17	seen	see	VBN
37595	342	18	divided	divide	VBN
37595	342	19	by	by	IN
37595	342	20	the	the	DT
37595	342	21	number	number	NN
37595	342	22	of	of	IN
37595	342	23	observations	observation	NNS
37595	342	24	)	)	-RRB-
37595	342	25	was	be	VBD
37595	342	26	4.2	4.2	CD
37595	342	27	,	,	,
37595	342	28	which	which	WDT
37595	342	29	is	be	VBZ
37595	342	30	significantly	significantly	RB
37595	342	31	larger	large	JJR
37595	342	32	(	(	-LRB-
37595	342	33	95	95	CD
37595	342	34	percent	percent	NN
37595	342	35	level	level	NN
37595	342	36	)	)	-RRB-
37595	342	37	than	than	IN
37595	342	38	the	the	DT
37595	342	39	average	average	NN
37595	342	40	seen	see	VBN
37595	342	41	in	in	IN
37595	342	42	this	this	DT
37595	342	43	area	area	NN
37595	342	44	(	(	-LRB-
37595	342	45	2.8	2.8	CD
37595	342	46	)	)	-RRB-
37595	342	47	from	from	IN
37595	342	48	1948	1948	CD
37595	342	49	to	to	IN
37595	342	50	1953	1953	CD
37595	342	51	.	.	.
37595	343	1	This	this	DT
37595	343	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	343	3	also	also	RB
37595	343	4	larger	large	JJR
37595	343	5	than	than	IN
37595	343	6	that	that	DT
37595	343	7	reported	report	VBD
37595	343	8	from	from	IN
37595	343	9	any	any	DT
37595	343	10	other	other	JJ
37595	343	11	area	area	NN
37595	343	12	of	of	IN
37595	343	13	comparable	comparable	JJ
37595	343	14	size	size	NN
37595	343	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	343	16	table	table	NN
37595	343	17	6	6	CD
37595	343	18	)	)	-RRB-
37595	343	19	.	.	.
37595	344	1	_	_	NNP
37595	344	2	Table	table	NN
37595	344	3	6.--Mean	6.--mean	CD
37595	344	4	sizes	size	NNS
37595	344	5	of	of	IN
37595	344	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	344	7	population	population	NN
37595	344	8	units	unit	NNS
37595	344	9	reported	report	VBN
37595	344	10	from	from	IN
37595	344	11	various	various	JJ
37595	344	12	areas	area	NNS
37595	344	13	_	_	NNP
37595	344	14	---------+------------+--------+------------+---------+---------------	---------+------------+--------+------------+---------+---------------	NNP
37595	344	15	|	|	HYPH
37595	344	16	|	|	NNP
37595	344	17	|Mean	|mean	JJ
37595	344	18	size	size	NN
37595	344	19	of|	of|	NNP
37595	344	20	Largest	large	JJS
37595	344	21	|	|	NNP
37595	344	22	Authority	Authority	NNP
37595	344	23	Area	Area	NNP
37595	344	24	|Observations|	|observations|	NN
37595	344	25	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	344	26	|	|	CD
37595	344	27	population	population	NN
37595	344	28	|pack	|pack	CD
37595	344	29	size|calculated	size|calculate	VBN
37595	344	30	from	from	IN
37595	344	31	|	|	CD
37595	344	32	|	|	CD
37595	344	33	|	|	CD
37595	344	34	unit	unit	NN
37595	344	35	|	|	NNP
37595	344	36	|	|	NNP
37595	344	37	---------+------------+--------+------------+---------+---------------	---------+------------+--------+------------+---------+---------------	NNP
37595	344	38	_	_	NNP
37595	344	39	Number	Number	NNP
37595	344	40	_	_	NNP
37595	344	41	_	_	NNP
37595	344	42	Number	Number	NNP
37595	344	43	_	_	NNP
37595	344	44	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
37595	344	45	310	310	CD
37595	344	46	1,041	1,041	CD
37595	344	47	3.4	3.4	CD
37595	344	48	12	12	CD
37595	344	49	Kelly	Kelly	NNP
37595	344	50	1954	1954	CD
37595	344	51	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
37595	344	52	1,268	1,268	CD
37595	344	53	4,823	4,823	CD
37595	344	54	3.8	3.8	CD
37595	344	55	21	21	CD
37595	344	56	R.	R.	NNP
37595	344	57	A.	A.	NNP
37595	344	58	Rausch[13	Rausch[13	NNP
37595	344	59	]	]	-RRB-
37595	344	60	Lapland	Lapland	NNP
37595	344	61	118	118	CD
37595	344	62	311	311	CD
37595	344	63	2.5	2.5	CD
37595	344	64	12	12	CD
37595	344	65	Pulliainen	Pulliainen	NNP
37595	344	66	1965	1965	CD
37595	344	67	E.	E.	NNP
37595	344	68	Finland	Finland	NNP
37595	344	69	460	460	CD
37595	344	70	984	984	CD
37595	344	71	2.1	2.1	CD
37595	344	72	12	12	CD
37595	344	73	Pulliainen	Pulliainen	NNP
37595	344	74	1965	1965	CD
37595	344	75	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	344	76	112	112	CD
37595	344	77	318	318	CD
37595	344	78	2.8	2.8	CD
37595	344	79	12	12	CD
37595	344	80	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	344	81	1955	1955	CD
37595	344	82	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	344	83	77	77	CD
37595	344	84	323	323	CD
37595	344	85	4.2	4.2	CD
37595	344	86	13	13	CD
37595	344	87	Present	present	JJ
37595	344	88	study	study	NN
37595	344	89	----------------------------------------------------------------------	----------------------------------------------------------------------	NFP
37595	344	90	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	344	91	:	:	:
37595	344	92	[	[	-LRB-
37595	344	93	13	13	CD
37595	344	94	]	]	-RRB-
37595	344	95	R.	R.	NNP
37595	344	96	A.	A.	NNP
37595	344	97	Rausch	Rausch	NNP
37595	344	98	.	.	.
37595	345	1	Personal	personal	JJ
37595	345	2	correspondence	correspondence	NN
37595	345	3	to	to	IN
37595	345	4	L.	L.	NNP
37595	345	5	D.	D.	NNP
37595	345	6	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	345	7	,	,	,
37595	345	8	1967	1967	CD
37595	345	9	.	.	.
37595	346	1	The	the	DT
37595	346	2	largest	large	JJS
37595	346	3	pack	pack	NN
37595	346	4	seen	see	VBN
37595	346	5	in	in	IN
37595	346	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	346	7	study	study	NN
37595	346	8	area	area	NN
37595	346	9	included	include	VBD
37595	346	10	13	13	CD
37595	346	11	members	member	NNS
37595	346	12	,	,	,
37595	346	13	and	and	CC
37595	346	14	there	there	EX
37595	346	15	apparently	apparently	RB
37595	346	16	were	be	VBD
37595	346	17	at	at	RB
37595	346	18	least	least	RBS
37595	346	19	two	two	CD
37595	346	20	such	such	JJ
37595	346	21	packs	pack	NNS
37595	346	22	.	.	.
37595	347	1	Although	although	IN
37595	347	2	larger	large	JJR
37595	347	3	packs	pack	NNS
37595	347	4	than	than	IN
37595	347	5	this	this	DT
37595	347	6	have	have	VBP
37595	347	7	been	be	VBN
37595	347	8	reported	report	VBN
37595	347	9	,	,	,
37595	347	10	any	any	DT
37595	347	11	group	group	NN
37595	347	12	containing	contain	VBG
37595	347	13	more	more	JJR
37595	347	14	than	than	IN
37595	347	15	8	8	CD
37595	347	16	to	to	TO
37595	347	17	10	10	CD
37595	347	18	members	member	NNS
37595	347	19	is	be	VBZ
37595	347	20	unusually	unusually	RB
37595	347	21	large	large	JJ
37595	347	22	(	(	-LRB-
37595	347	23	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	347	24	1970	1970	CD
37595	347	25	)	)	-RRB-
37595	347	26	.	.	.
37595	348	1	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	348	2	sociology	sociology	NN
37595	348	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	348	4	a	a	DT
37595	348	5	complex	complex	JJ
37595	348	6	subject	subject	NN
37595	348	7	and	and	CC
37595	348	8	is	be	VBZ
37595	348	9	still	still	RB
37595	348	10	not	not	RB
37595	348	11	well	well	RB
37595	348	12	understood	understand	VBN
37595	348	13	,	,	,
37595	348	14	so	so	CC
37595	348	15	the	the	DT
37595	348	16	following	follow	VBG
37595	348	17	detailed	detailed	JJ
37595	348	18	observations	observation	NNS
37595	348	19	of	of	IN
37595	348	20	the	the	DT
37595	348	21	associations	association	NNS
37595	348	22	between	between	IN
37595	348	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	348	24	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	348	25	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	348	26	and	and	CC
37595	348	27	others	other	NNS
37595	348	28	are	be	VBP
37595	348	29	given	give	VBN
37595	348	30	.	.	.
37595	349	1	Associations	association	NNS
37595	349	2	are	be	VBP
37595	349	3	defined	define	VBN
37595	349	4	as	as	IN
37595	349	5	relationships	relationship	NNS
37595	349	6	in	in	IN
37595	349	7	which	which	WDT
37595	349	8	two	two	CD
37595	349	9	or	or	CC
37595	349	10	more	more	JJR
37595	349	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	349	12	relate	relate	VBP
37595	349	13	in	in	IN
37595	349	14	a	a	DT
37595	349	15	close	close	JJ
37595	349	16	,	,	,
37595	349	17	positive	positive	JJ
37595	349	18	manner	manner	NN
37595	349	19	.	.	.
37595	350	1	As	as	IN
37595	350	2	mentioned	mention	VBN
37595	350	3	earlier	early	RBR
37595	350	4	,	,	,
37595	350	5	1051	1051	CD
37595	350	6	may	may	MD
37595	350	7	or	or	CC
37595	350	8	may	may	MD
37595	350	9	not	not	RB
37595	350	10	have	have	VB
37595	350	11	been	be	VBN
37595	350	12	associated	associate	VBN
37595	350	13	with	with	IN
37595	350	14	other	other	JJ
37595	350	15	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	350	16	when	when	WRB
37595	350	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	350	18	was	be	VBD
37595	350	19	captured	capture	VBN
37595	350	20	.	.	.
37595	351	1	However	however	RB
37595	351	2	,	,	,
37595	351	3	although	although	IN
37595	351	4	this	this	DT
37595	351	5	animal	animal	NN
37595	351	6	was	be	VBD
37595	351	7	observed	observe	VBN
37595	351	8	55	55	CD
37595	351	9	times	time	NNS
37595	351	10	throughout	throughout	IN
37595	351	11	winter	winter	NN
37595	351	12	and	and	CC
37595	351	13	spring	spring	NN
37595	351	14	,	,	,
37595	351	15	only	only	RB
37595	351	16	twice	twice	RB
37595	351	17	was	be	VBD
37595	351	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	351	19	seen	see	VBN
37595	351	20	associating	associate	VBG
37595	351	21	with	with	IN
37595	351	22	another	another	DT
37595	351	23	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	351	24	.	.	.
37595	352	1	Probably	probably	RB
37595	352	2	the	the	DT
37595	352	3	same	same	JJ
37595	352	4	individual	individual	NN
37595	352	5	was	be	VBD
37595	352	6	involved	involve	VBN
37595	352	7	each	each	DT
37595	352	8	time	time	NN
37595	352	9	,	,	,
37595	352	10	because	because	IN
37595	352	11	the	the	DT
37595	352	12	location	location	NN
37595	352	13	was	be	VBD
37595	352	14	about	about	IN
37595	352	15	the	the	DT
37595	352	16	same	same	JJ
37595	352	17	(	(	-LRB-
37595	352	18	the	the	DT
37595	352	19	vicinity	vicinity	NN
37595	352	20	of	of	IN
37595	352	21	the	the	DT
37595	352	22	juncture	juncture	NN
37595	352	23	of	of	IN
37595	352	24	Aitkin	Aitkin	NNP
37595	352	25	,	,	,
37595	352	26	Carlton	Carlton	NNP
37595	352	27	,	,	,
37595	352	28	and	and	CC
37595	352	29	St.	St.	NNP
37595	352	30	Louis	Louis	NNP
37595	352	31	Counties	Counties	NNP
37595	352	32	)	)	-RRB-
37595	352	33	.	.	.
37595	353	1	The	the	DT
37595	353	2	first	first	JJ
37595	353	3	occasion	occasion	NN
37595	353	4	was	be	VBD
37595	353	5	on	on	IN
37595	353	6	April	April	NNP
37595	353	7	3	3	CD
37595	353	8	.	.	.
37595	354	1	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	354	2	1051	1051	CD
37595	354	3	in	in	IN
37595	354	4	the	the	DT
37595	354	5	previous	previous	JJ
37595	354	6	week	week	NN
37595	354	7	had	have	VBD
37595	354	8	moved	move	VBN
37595	354	9	46	46	CD
37595	354	10	miles	mile	NNS
37595	354	11	straight	straight	JJ
37595	354	12	line	line	NN
37595	354	13	distance	distance	NN
37595	354	14	from	from	IN
37595	354	15	the	the	DT
37595	354	16	northeast	northeast	NN
37595	354	17	.	.	.
37595	355	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
37595	355	2	was	be	VBD
37595	355	3	then	then	RB
37595	355	4	observed	observe	VBN
37595	355	5	lying	lie	VBG
37595	355	6	peacefully	peacefully	RB
37595	355	7	within	within	IN
37595	355	8	15	15	CD
37595	355	9	feet	foot	NNS
37595	355	10	of	of	IN
37595	355	11	another	another	DT
37595	355	12	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	355	13	near	near	IN
37595	355	14	a	a	DT
37595	355	15	freshly	freshly	RB
37595	355	16	killed	kill	VBN
37595	355	17	deer	deer	NN
37595	355	18	.	.	.
37595	356	1	The	the	DT
37595	356	2	very	very	JJ
37595	356	3	proximity	proximity	NN
37595	356	4	of	of	IN
37595	356	5	the	the	DT
37595	356	6	two	two	CD
37595	356	7	animals	animal	NNS
37595	356	8	implied	imply	VBD
37595	356	9	a	a	DT
37595	356	10	positive	positive	JJ
37595	356	11	relationship	relationship	NN
37595	356	12	.	.	.
37595	357	1	On	on	IN
37595	357	2	April	April	NNP
37595	357	3	7	7	CD
37595	357	4	,	,	,
37595	357	5	10	10	CD
37595	357	6	and	and	CC
37595	357	7	14	14	CD
37595	357	8	,	,	,
37595	357	9	1051	1051	CD
37595	357	10	was	be	VBD
37595	357	11	seen	see	VBN
37595	357	12	1	1	CD
37595	357	13	mile	mile	NN
37595	357	14	,	,	,
37595	357	15	10	10	CD
37595	357	16	miles	mile	NNS
37595	357	17	,	,	,
37595	357	18	and	and	CC
37595	357	19	8	8	CD
37595	357	20	miles	mile	NNS
37595	357	21	from	from	IN
37595	357	22	the	the	DT
37595	357	23	kill	kill	NN
37595	357	24	and	and	CC
37595	357	25	was	be	VBD
37595	357	26	alone	alone	RB
37595	357	27	each	each	DT
37595	357	28	time	time	NN
37595	357	29	.	.	.
37595	358	1	However	however	RB
37595	358	2	,	,	,
37595	358	3	on	on	IN
37595	358	4	April	April	NNP
37595	358	5	17	17	CD
37595	358	6	,	,	,
37595	358	7	1051	1051	CD
37595	358	8	was	be	VBD
37595	358	9	back	back	RB
37595	358	10	in	in	IN
37595	358	11	the	the	DT
37595	358	12	general	general	JJ
37595	358	13	vicinity	vicinity	NN
37595	358	14	of	of	IN
37595	358	15	the	the	DT
37595	358	16	kill	kill	NN
37595	358	17	,	,	,
37595	358	18	and	and	CC
37595	358	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	358	20	and	and	CC
37595	358	21	another	another	DT
37595	358	22	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	358	23	were	be	VBD
37595	358	24	resting	rest	VBG
37595	358	25	on	on	IN
37595	358	26	an	an	DT
37595	358	27	open	open	JJ
37595	358	28	hillside	hillside	NN
37595	358	29	about	about	RB
37595	358	30	100	100	CD
37595	358	31	feet	foot	NNS
37595	358	32	from	from	IN
37595	358	33	each	each	DT
37595	358	34	other	other	JJ
37595	358	35	.	.	.
37595	359	1	As	as	IN
37595	359	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	359	3	descended	descend	VBD
37595	359	4	for	for	IN
37595	359	5	a	a	DT
37595	359	6	closer	close	JJR
37595	359	7	look	look	NN
37595	359	8	,	,	,
37595	359	9	the	the	DT
37595	359	10	smaller	small	JJR
37595	359	11	animal	animal	NN
37595	359	12	arose	arise	VBD
37595	359	13	and	and	CC
37595	359	14	headed	head	VBD
37595	359	15	to	to	IN
37595	359	16	the	the	DT
37595	359	17	larger	large	JJR
37595	359	18	,	,	,
37595	359	19	presumably	presumably	RB
37595	359	20	1051	1051	CD
37595	359	21	because	because	IN
37595	359	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	359	23	had	have	VBD
37595	359	24	not	not	RB
37595	359	25	been	be	VBN
37595	359	26	disturbed	disturb	VBN
37595	359	27	by	by	IN
37595	359	28	the	the	DT
37595	359	29	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	359	30	.	.	.
37595	360	1	The	the	DT
37595	360	2	larger	large	JJR
37595	360	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	360	4	did	do	VBD
37595	360	5	not	not	RB
37595	360	6	arise	arise	VB
37595	360	7	for	for	IN
37595	360	8	several	several	JJ
37595	360	9	seconds	second	NNS
37595	360	10	,	,	,
37595	360	11	but	but	CC
37595	360	12	eventually	eventually	RB
37595	360	13	followed	follow	VBD
37595	360	14	the	the	DT
37595	360	15	other	other	JJ
37595	360	16	into	into	IN
37595	360	17	the	the	DT
37595	360	18	woods	wood	NNS
37595	360	19	.	.	.
37595	361	1	No	no	DT
37595	361	2	tail	tail	NN
37595	361	3	raising	raising	NN
37595	361	4	or	or	CC
37595	361	5	other	other	JJ
37595	361	6	expressive	expressive	JJ
37595	361	7	posturing	posturing	NN
37595	361	8	was	be	VBD
37595	361	9	seen	see	VBN
37595	361	10	in	in	IN
37595	361	11	either	either	DT
37595	361	12	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	361	13	.	.	.
37595	362	1	One	one	CD
37595	362	2	week	week	NN
37595	362	3	later	later	RB
37595	362	4	1051	1051	CD
37595	362	5	was	be	VBD
37595	362	6	26	26	CD
37595	362	7	miles	mile	NNS
37595	362	8	northwest	northwest	RB
37595	362	9	of	of	IN
37595	362	10	the	the	DT
37595	362	11	kill	kill	NN
37595	362	12	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	362	13	alone	alone	RB
37595	362	14	.	.	.
37595	363	1	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	363	2	1053	1053	CD
37595	363	3	was	be	VBD
37595	363	4	never	never	RB
37595	363	5	seen	see	VBN
37595	363	6	less	less	JJR
37595	363	7	than	than	IN
37595	363	8	80	80	CD
37595	363	9	yards	yard	NNS
37595	363	10	from	from	IN
37595	363	11	another	another	DT
37595	363	12	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	363	13	,	,	,
37595	363	14	and	and	CC
37595	363	15	there	there	EX
37595	363	16	was	be	VBD
37595	363	17	no	no	DT
37595	363	18	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	363	19	that	that	IN
37595	363	20	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	363	21	ever	ever	RB
37595	363	22	associated	associate	VBD
37595	363	23	with	with	IN
37595	363	24	a	a	DT
37595	363	25	conspecific	conspecific	NN
37595	363	26	.	.	.
37595	364	1	Even	even	RB
37595	364	2	when	when	WRB
37595	364	3	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	364	4	was	be	VBD
37595	364	5	seen	see	VBN
37595	364	6	80	80	CD
37595	364	7	yards	yard	NNS
37595	364	8	from	from	IN
37595	364	9	the	the	DT
37595	364	10	other	other	JJ
37595	364	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	364	12	,	,	,
37595	364	13	both	both	DT
37595	364	14	were	be	VBD
37595	364	15	resting	rest	VBG
37595	364	16	,	,	,
37595	364	17	and	and	CC
37595	364	18	when	when	WRB
37595	364	19	the	the	DT
37595	364	20	strange	strange	JJ
37595	364	21	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	364	22	left	leave	VBD
37595	364	23	,	,	,
37595	364	24	1053	1053	CD
37595	364	25	made	make	VBD
37595	364	26	no	no	DT
37595	364	27	attempt	attempt	NN
37595	364	28	to	to	TO
37595	364	29	accompany	accompany	VB
37595	364	30	or	or	CC
37595	364	31	follow	follow	VB
37595	364	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	364	33	.	.	.
37595	365	1	No	no	UH
37595	365	2	.	.	.
37595	366	1	1055	1055	CD
37595	366	2	apparently	apparently	RB
37595	366	3	had	have	VBD
37595	366	4	been	be	VBN
37595	366	5	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	366	6	with	with	IN
37595	366	7	another	another	DT
37595	366	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	366	9	when	when	WRB
37595	366	10	caught	catch	VBN
37595	366	11	on	on	IN
37595	366	12	January	January	NNP
37595	366	13	5	5	CD
37595	366	14	,	,	,
37595	366	15	and	and	CC
37595	366	16	tracks	track	NNS
37595	366	17	showed	show	VBD
37595	366	18	that	that	IN
37595	366	19	the	the	DT
37595	366	20	individual	individual	NN
37595	366	21	had	have	VBD
37595	366	22	remained	remain	VBN
37595	366	23	near	near	IN
37595	366	24	her	-PRON-	PRP
37595	366	25	until	until	IN
37595	366	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	366	27	arrived	arrive	VBD
37595	366	28	to	to	TO
37595	366	29	handle	handle	VB
37595	366	30	her	-PRON-	PRP
37595	366	31	.	.	.
37595	367	1	Tracks	track	NNS
37595	367	2	found	find	VBN
37595	367	3	on	on	IN
37595	367	4	January	January	NNP
37595	367	5	7	7	CD
37595	367	6	and	and	CC
37595	367	7	10	10	CD
37595	367	8	suggested	suggest	VBD
37595	367	9	that	that	IN
37595	367	10	1055	1055	CD
37595	367	11	was	be	VBD
37595	367	12	with	with	IN
37595	367	13	another	another	DT
37595	367	14	animal	animal	NN
37595	367	15	,	,	,
37595	367	16	but	but	CC
37595	367	17	that	that	DT
37595	367	18	animal	animal	NN
37595	367	19	was	be	VBD
37595	367	20	not	not	RB
37595	367	21	seen	see	VBN
37595	367	22	during	during	IN
37595	367	23	any	any	DT
37595	367	24	of	of	IN
37595	367	25	the	the	DT
37595	367	26	six	six	CD
37595	367	27	times	time	NNS
37595	367	28	1055	1055	CD
37595	367	29	was	be	VBD
37595	367	30	observed	observe	VBN
37595	367	31	through	through	IN
37595	367	32	February	February	NNP
37595	367	33	1	1	CD
37595	367	34	.	.	.
37595	368	1	However	however	RB
37595	368	2	,	,	,
37595	368	3	from	from	IN
37595	368	4	February	February	NNP
37595	368	5	5	5	CD
37595	368	6	to	to	IN
37595	368	7	19	19	CD
37595	368	8	,	,	,
37595	368	9	1055	1055	CD
37595	368	10	was	be	VBD
37595	368	11	with	with	IN
37595	368	12	another	another	DT
37595	368	13	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	368	14	on	on	IN
37595	368	15	eight	eight	CD
37595	368	16	of	of	IN
37595	368	17	the	the	DT
37595	368	18	12	12	CD
37595	368	19	times	time	NNS
37595	368	20	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	368	21	was	be	VBD
37595	368	22	seen	see	VBN
37595	368	23	.	.	.
37595	369	1	The	the	DT
37595	369	2	two	two	CD
37595	369	3	animals	animal	NNS
37595	369	4	were	be	VBD
37595	369	5	observed	observe	VBN
37595	369	6	resting	rest	VBG
37595	369	7	,	,	,
37595	369	8	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	369	9	,	,	,
37595	369	10	hunting	hunting	NN
37595	369	11	,	,	,
37595	369	12	and	and	CC
37595	369	13	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	369	14	together	together	RB
37595	369	15	.	.	.
37595	370	1	On	on	IN
37595	370	2	February	February	NNP
37595	370	3	20	20	CD
37595	370	4	,	,	,
37595	370	5	and	and	CC
37595	370	6	thereafter	thereafter	RB
37595	370	7	,	,	,
37595	370	8	1055	1055	CD
37595	370	9	was	be	VBD
37595	370	10	alone	alone	RB
37595	370	11	all	all	DT
37595	370	12	14	14	CD
37595	370	13	times	time	NNS
37595	370	14	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	370	15	was	be	VBD
37595	370	16	seen	see	VBN
37595	370	17	.	.	.
37595	371	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	371	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	371	3	possible	possible	JJ
37595	371	4	that	that	IN
37595	371	5	1055	1055	CD
37595	371	6	's	's	POS
37595	371	7	associate	associate	NN
37595	371	8	was	be	VBD
37595	371	9	killed	kill	VBN
37595	371	10	between	between	IN
37595	371	11	February	February	NNP
37595	371	12	19	19	CD
37595	371	13	and	and	CC
37595	371	14	20	20	CD
37595	371	15	.	.	.
37595	372	1	About	about	IN
37595	372	2	March	March	NNP
37595	372	3	6	6	CD
37595	372	4	,	,	,
37595	372	5	a	a	DT
37595	372	6	63-pound	63-pound	CD
37595	372	7	male	male	NN
37595	372	8	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	372	9	pup	pup	NNP
37595	372	10	was	be	VBD
37595	372	11	found	find	VBN
37595	372	12	dead	dead	JJ
37595	372	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	372	14	by	by	IN
37595	372	15	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	372	16	Charles	Charles	NNP
37595	372	17	Wick	Wick	NNP
37595	372	18	,	,	,
37595	372	19	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	372	20	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	372	21	Service	Service	NNP
37595	372	22	)	)	-RRB-
37595	372	23	within	within	IN
37595	372	24	about	about	RB
37595	372	25	50	50	CD
37595	372	26	feet	foot	NNS
37595	372	27	of	of	IN
37595	372	28	a	a	DT
37595	372	29	highway	highway	NN
37595	372	30	and	and	CC
37595	372	31	less	less	JJR
37595	372	32	than	than	IN
37595	372	33	a	a	DT
37595	372	34	mile	mile	NN
37595	372	35	from	from	IN
37595	372	36	where	where	WRB
37595	372	37	1055	1055	CD
37595	372	38	and	and	CC
37595	372	39	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	372	40	associate	associate	NN
37595	372	41	were	be	VBD
37595	372	42	seen	see	VBN
37595	372	43	on	on	IN
37595	372	44	February	February	NNP
37595	372	45	19	19	CD
37595	372	46	.	.	.
37595	373	1	Because	because	IN
37595	373	2	of	of	IN
37595	373	3	the	the	DT
37595	373	4	snow	snow	NN
37595	373	5	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	373	6	,	,	,
37595	373	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	373	8	was	be	VBD
37595	373	9	judged	judge	VBN
37595	373	10	that	that	IN
37595	373	11	the	the	DT
37595	373	12	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	373	13	had	have	VBD
37595	373	14	been	be	VBN
37595	373	15	killed	kill	VBN
37595	373	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	373	17	probably	probably	RB
37595	373	18	by	by	IN
37595	373	19	an	an	DT
37595	373	20	automobile	automobile	NN
37595	373	21	)	)	-RRB-
37595	373	22	sometime	sometime	RB
37595	373	23	in	in	IN
37595	373	24	February	February	NNP
37595	373	25	.	.	.
37595	374	1	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	374	2	1057	1057	CD
37595	374	3	,	,	,
37595	374	4	whose	whose	WP$
37595	374	5	foot	foot	NN
37595	374	6	froze	freeze	VBD
37595	374	7	during	during	IN
37595	374	8	capture	capture	NN
37595	374	9	,	,	,
37595	374	10	was	be	VBD
37595	374	11	a	a	DT
37595	374	12	member	member	NN
37595	374	13	of	of	IN
37595	374	14	a	a	DT
37595	374	15	pack	pack	NN
37595	374	16	of	of	IN
37595	374	17	10	10	CD
37595	374	18	to	to	TO
37595	374	19	13	13	CD
37595	374	20	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	374	21	,	,	,
37595	374	22	and	and	CC
37595	374	23	was	be	VBD
37595	374	24	seen	see	VBN
37595	374	25	with	with	IN
37595	374	26	the	the	DT
37595	374	27	pack	pack	NN
37595	374	28	on	on	IN
37595	374	29	January	January	NNP
37595	374	30	13	13	CD
37595	374	31	and	and	CC
37595	374	32	18	18	CD
37595	374	33	.	.	.
37595	375	1	After	after	IN
37595	375	2	that	that	DT
37595	375	3	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	375	4	was	be	VBD
37595	375	5	usually	usually	RB
37595	375	6	found	find	VBN
37595	375	7	alone	alone	RB
37595	375	8	,	,	,
37595	375	9	although	although	RB
37595	375	10	on	on	IN
37595	375	11	at	at	RB
37595	375	12	least	least	RBS
37595	375	13	five	five	CD
37595	375	14	occasions	occasion	NNS
37595	375	15	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	375	16	was	be	VBD
37595	375	17	with	with	IN
37595	375	18	one	one	CD
37595	375	19	or	or	CC
37595	375	20	more	more	JJR
37595	375	21	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	375	22	:	:	:
37595	375	23	_	_	NNP
37595	375	24	No	no	UH
37595	375	25	.	.	.
37595	376	1	of	of	IN
37595	376	2	_	_	NNP
37595	376	3	_	_	NNP
37595	376	4	Period	Period	NNP
37595	376	5	_	_	NNP
37595	376	6	_	_	NNP
37595	376	7	observations	observation	NNS
37595	376	8	_	_	NNP
37595	376	9	_	_	NNP
37595	376	10	Associations	Associations	NNPS
37595	376	11	_	_	NNP
37595	376	12	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	376	13	13	13	CD
37595	376	14	1	1	CD
37595	376	15	10	10	CD
37595	376	16	other	other	JJ
37595	376	17	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	376	18	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	376	19	14	14	CD
37595	376	20	-	-	SYM
37595	376	21	17	17	CD
37595	376	22	1	1	CD
37595	376	23	None	None	NNP
37595	376	24	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	376	25	18	18	CD
37595	376	26	1	1	CD
37595	376	27	10	10	CD
37595	376	28	or	or	CC
37595	376	29	11	11	CD
37595	376	30	other	other	JJ
37595	376	31	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	376	32	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	376	33	19	19	CD
37595	376	34	-	-	SYM
37595	376	35	29	29	CD
37595	376	36	2	2	CD
37595	376	37	None	None	NNP
37595	376	38	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	376	39	30	30	CD
37595	376	40	1	1	CD
37595	376	41	1	1	CD
37595	376	42	other	other	JJ
37595	376	43	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	376	44	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	376	45	31	31	CD
37595	376	46	to	to	IN
37595	376	47	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	376	48	2	2	CD
37595	376	49	2	2	CD
37595	376	50	None	None	NNP
37595	376	51	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	376	52	3	3	CD
37595	376	53	-	-	SYM
37595	376	54	4	4	CD
37595	376	55	2	2	CD
37595	376	56	2	2	CD
37595	376	57	other	other	JJ
37595	376	58	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	376	59	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	376	60	5	5	CD
37595	376	61	1	1	CD
37595	376	62	1	1	CD
37595	376	63	other	other	JJ
37595	376	64	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	376	65	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	376	66	6	6	CD
37595	376	67	-	-	SYM
37595	376	68	13	13	CD
37595	376	69	6	6	CD
37595	376	70	None	None	NNP
37595	376	71	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	376	72	14	14	CD
37595	376	73	1	1	CD
37595	376	74	3	3	CD
37595	376	75	other	other	JJ
37595	376	76	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	376	77	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	376	78	15	15	CD
37595	376	79	-	-	SYM
37595	376	80	22	22	CD
37595	376	81	5	5	CD
37595	376	82	None	None	NNP
37595	376	83	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	376	84	23	23	CD
37595	376	85	1	1	CD
37595	376	86	10	10	CD
37595	376	87	to	to	TO
37595	376	88	13	13	CD
37595	376	89	other	other	JJ
37595	376	90	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	376	91	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	376	92	24	24	CD
37595	376	93	to	to	IN
37595	376	94	Apr.	April	NNP
37595	377	1	24	24	CD
37595	377	2	6	6	CD
37595	377	3	None	None	NNP
37595	377	4	February	February	NNP
37595	377	5	23	23	CD
37595	377	6	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	377	7	was	be	VBD
37595	377	8	with	with	IN
37595	377	9	the	the	DT
37595	377	10	pack	pack	NN
37595	377	11	at	at	IN
37595	377	12	a	a	DT
37595	377	13	kill	kill	NN
37595	377	14	in	in	IN
37595	377	15	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	377	16	usual	usual	JJ
37595	377	17	area	area	NN
37595	377	18	,	,	,
37595	377	19	and	and	CC
37595	377	20	although	although	IN
37595	377	21	the	the	DT
37595	377	22	pack	pack	NN
37595	377	23	left	leave	VBD
37595	377	24	that	that	DT
37595	377	25	night	night	NN
37595	377	26	,	,	,
37595	377	27	1057	1057	CD
37595	377	28	remained	remain	VBD
37595	377	29	near	near	IN
37595	377	30	the	the	DT
37595	377	31	kill	kill	NN
37595	377	32	the	the	DT
37595	377	33	next	next	JJ
37595	377	34	day	day	NN
37595	377	35	.	.	.
37595	378	1	Presumably	presumably	RB
37595	378	2	this	this	DT
37595	378	3	animal	animal	NN
37595	378	4	would	would	MD
37595	378	5	have	have	VB
37595	378	6	traveled	travel	VBN
37595	378	7	with	with	IN
37595	378	8	pack	pack	NN
37595	378	9	if	if	IN
37595	378	10	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	378	11	could	could	MD
37595	378	12	have	have	VB
37595	378	13	.	.	.
37595	379	1	No	no	UH
37595	379	2	.	.	.
37595	380	1	1059	1059	CD
37595	380	2	was	be	VBD
37595	380	3	part	part	NN
37595	380	4	of	of	IN
37595	380	5	a	a	DT
37595	380	6	pack	pack	NN
37595	380	7	that	that	WDT
37595	380	8	included	include	VBD
37595	380	9	three	three	CD
37595	380	10	to	to	TO
37595	380	11	five	five	CD
37595	380	12	members	member	NNS
37595	380	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	380	14	fig	fig	NN
37595	380	15	.	.	.
37595	381	1	26	26	CD
37595	381	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	381	3	.	.	.
37595	382	1	From	from	IN
37595	382	2	January	January	NNP
37595	382	3	25	25	CD
37595	382	4	,	,	,
37595	382	5	the	the	DT
37595	382	6	first	first	JJ
37595	382	7	time	time	NN
37595	382	8	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	382	9	was	be	VBD
37595	382	10	observed	observe	VBN
37595	382	11	after	after	IN
37595	382	12	release	release	NN
37595	382	13	,	,	,
37595	382	14	through	through	IN
37595	382	15	April	April	NNP
37595	382	16	2	2	CD
37595	382	17	,	,	,
37595	382	18	the	the	DT
37595	382	19	animal	animal	NN
37595	382	20	was	be	VBD
37595	382	21	seen	see	VBN
37595	382	22	19	19	CD
37595	382	23	times	time	NNS
37595	382	24	with	with	IN
37595	382	25	two	two	CD
37595	382	26	other	other	JJ
37595	382	27	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	382	28	,	,	,
37595	382	29	eight	eight	CD
37595	382	30	times	time	NNS
37595	382	31	with	with	IN
37595	382	32	at	at	RB
37595	382	33	least	least	RBS
37595	382	34	three	three	CD
37595	382	35	others	other	NNS
37595	382	36	,	,	,
37595	382	37	and	and	CC
37595	382	38	eight	eight	CD
37595	382	39	times	time	NNS
37595	382	40	with	with	IN
37595	382	41	four	four	CD
37595	382	42	others	other	NNS
37595	382	43	.	.	.
37595	383	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
37595	383	2	was	be	VBD
37595	383	3	never	never	RB
37595	383	4	seen	see	VBN
37595	383	5	alone	alone	JJ
37595	383	6	until	until	IN
37595	383	7	April	April	NNP
37595	383	8	17	17	CD
37595	383	9	;	;	:
37595	383	10	both	both	DT
37595	383	11	times	time	NNS
37595	383	12	after	after	IN
37595	383	13	this	this	DT
37595	383	14	when	when	WRB
37595	383	15	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	383	16	was	be	VBD
37595	383	17	seen	see	VBN
37595	383	18	,	,	,
37595	383	19	May	May	NNP
37595	383	20	9	9	CD
37595	383	21	and	and	CC
37595	383	22	21	21	CD
37595	383	23	,	,	,
37595	383	24	1059	1059	CD
37595	383	25	was	be	VBD
37595	383	26	also	also	RB
37595	383	27	alone	alone	JJ
37595	383	28	.	.	.
37595	384	1	Some	some	DT
37595	384	2	insight	insight	NN
37595	384	3	into	into	IN
37595	384	4	the	the	DT
37595	384	5	fluctuating	fluctuate	VBG
37595	384	6	size	size	NN
37595	384	7	of	of	IN
37595	384	8	this	this	DT
37595	384	9	pack	pack	NN
37595	384	10	was	be	VBD
37595	384	11	obtained	obtain	VBN
37595	384	12	on	on	IN
37595	384	13	February	February	NNP
37595	384	14	27	27	CD
37595	384	15	when	when	WRB
37595	384	16	the	the	DT
37595	384	17	five	five	CD
37595	384	18	animals	animal	NNS
37595	384	19	were	be	VBD
37595	384	20	followed	follow	VBN
37595	384	21	for	for	IN
37595	384	22	2	2	CD
37595	384	23	hours	hour	NNS
37595	384	24	.	.	.
37595	385	1	During	during	IN
37595	385	2	that	that	DT
37595	385	3	time	time	NN
37595	385	4	two	two	CD
37595	385	5	members	member	NNS
37595	385	6	(	(	-LRB-
37595	385	7	one	one	CD
37595	385	8	of	of	IN
37595	385	9	which	which	WDT
37595	385	10	was	be	VBD
37595	385	11	larger	large	JJR
37595	385	12	than	than	IN
37595	385	13	the	the	DT
37595	385	14	other	other	JJ
37595	385	15	)	)	-RRB-
37595	385	16	often	often	RB
37595	385	17	lagged	lag	VBN
37595	385	18	behind	behind	IN
37595	385	19	the	the	DT
37595	385	20	other	other	JJ
37595	385	21	three	three	CD
37595	385	22	by	by	IN
37595	385	23	as	as	RB
37595	385	24	much	much	JJ
37595	385	25	as	as	IN
37595	385	26	a	a	DT
37595	385	27	mile	mile	NN
37595	385	28	.	.	.
37595	386	1	These	these	DT
37595	386	2	two	two	CD
37595	386	3	romped	romp	VBD
37595	386	4	and	and	CC
37595	386	5	played	play	VBD
37595	386	6	considerably	considerably	RB
37595	386	7	,	,	,
37595	386	8	with	with	IN
37595	386	9	one	one	CD
37595	386	10	carrying	carry	VBG
37595	386	11	a	a	DT
37595	386	12	stick	stick	NN
37595	386	13	or	or	CC
37595	386	14	a	a	DT
37595	386	15	bone	bone	NN
37595	386	16	part	part	NN
37595	386	17	of	of	IN
37595	386	18	the	the	DT
37595	386	19	time	time	NN
37595	386	20	.	.	.
37595	387	1	Eventually	eventually	RB
37595	387	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	387	3	caught	catch	VBD
37595	387	4	up	up	RP
37595	387	5	again	again	RB
37595	387	6	to	to	IN
37595	387	7	the	the	DT
37595	387	8	other	other	JJ
37595	387	9	three	three	CD
37595	387	10	.	.	.
37595	388	1	The	the	DT
37595	388	2	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	388	3	of	of	IN
37595	388	4	the	the	DT
37595	388	5	two	two	CD
37595	388	6	lagging	lag	VBG
37595	388	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	388	8	would	would	MD
37595	388	9	be	be	VB
37595	388	10	consistent	consistent	JJ
37595	388	11	with	with	IN
37595	388	12	the	the	DT
37595	388	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
37595	388	14	that	that	WDT
37595	388	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	388	16	were	be	VBD
37595	388	17	either	either	DT
37595	388	18	pups	pup	NNS
37595	388	19	or	or	CC
37595	388	20	a	a	DT
37595	388	21	courting	courting	NN
37595	388	22	pair	pair	NN
37595	388	23	of	of	IN
37595	388	24	adults	adult	NNS
37595	388	25	.	.	.
37595	389	1	In	in	IN
37595	389	2	either	either	DT
37595	389	3	case	case	NN
37595	389	4	,	,	,
37595	389	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	389	6	seemed	seem	VBD
37595	389	7	to	to	TO
37595	389	8	be	be	VB
37595	389	9	an	an	DT
37595	389	10	actual	actual	JJ
37595	389	11	part	part	NN
37595	389	12	of	of	IN
37595	389	13	the	the	DT
37595	389	14	pack	pack	NN
37595	389	15	even	even	RB
37595	389	16	though	though	IN
37595	389	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	389	18	temporarily	temporarily	RB
37595	389	19	traveled	travel	VBD
37595	389	20	separately	separately	RB
37595	389	21	.	.	.
37595	390	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	390	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	390	3	:	:	:
37595	390	4	_	_	NNP
37595	390	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	390	6	26.--One	26.--one	CD
37595	390	7	of	of	IN
37595	390	8	the	the	DT
37595	390	9	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	390	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	390	11	was	be	VBD
37595	390	12	a	a	DT
37595	390	13	member	member	NN
37595	390	14	of	of	IN
37595	390	15	this	this	DT
37595	390	16	pack	pack	NN
37595	390	17	of	of	IN
37595	390	18	five	five	CD
37595	390	19	.	.	.
37595	391	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	391	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	391	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	391	4	of	of	IN
37595	391	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	391	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	392	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	392	2	.	.	.
37595	393	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	393	2	_	_	NNP
37595	393	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	393	4	The	the	DT
37595	393	5	fact	fact	NN
37595	393	6	that	that	IN
37595	393	7	1059	1059	CD
37595	393	8	was	be	VBD
37595	393	9	observed	observe	VBN
37595	393	10	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	393	11	alone	alone	RB
37595	393	12	three	three	CD
37595	393	13	times	time	NNS
37595	393	14	from	from	IN
37595	393	15	April	April	NNP
37595	393	16	17	17	CD
37595	393	17	to	to	IN
37595	393	18	May	May	NNP
37595	393	19	21	21	CD
37595	393	20	may	may	MD
37595	393	21	be	be	VB
37595	393	22	further	further	JJ
37595	393	23	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	393	24	that	that	IN
37595	393	25	the	the	DT
37595	393	26	pack	pack	NN
37595	393	27	had	have	VBD
37595	393	28	a	a	DT
37595	393	29	den	den	NN
37595	393	30	in	in	IN
37595	393	31	the	the	DT
37595	393	32	area	area	NN
37595	393	33	at	at	IN
37595	393	34	that	that	DT
37595	393	35	time	time	NN
37595	393	36	.	.	.
37595	394	1	The	the	DT
37595	394	2	presence	presence	NN
37595	394	3	of	of	IN
37595	394	4	a	a	DT
37595	394	5	den	den	NN
37595	394	6	allows	allow	VBZ
37595	394	7	individual	individual	JJ
37595	394	8	pack	pack	NN
37595	394	9	members	member	NNS
37595	394	10	to	to	TO
37595	394	11	venture	venture	VB
37595	394	12	off	off	RP
37595	394	13	singly	singly	RB
37595	394	14	and	and	CC
37595	394	15	return	return	VB
37595	394	16	each	each	DT
37595	394	17	day	day	NN
37595	394	18	to	to	IN
37595	394	19	a	a	DT
37595	394	20	known	know	VBN
37595	394	21	social	social	JJ
37595	394	22	center	center	NN
37595	394	23	,	,	,
37595	394	24	as	as	IN
37595	394	25	Murie	Murie	NNP
37595	394	26	(	(	-LRB-
37595	394	27	1944	1944	CD
37595	394	28	)	)	-RRB-
37595	394	29	observed	observe	VBD
37595	394	30	,	,	,
37595	394	31	so	so	RB
37595	394	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	394	33	do	do	VBP
37595	394	34	not	not	RB
37595	394	35	need	need	VB
37595	394	36	to	to	TO
37595	394	37	travel	travel	VB
37595	394	38	with	with	IN
37595	394	39	each	each	DT
37595	394	40	other	other	JJ
37595	394	41	to	to	TO
37595	394	42	maintain	maintain	VB
37595	394	43	social	social	JJ
37595	394	44	bonds	bond	NNS
37595	394	45	.	.	.
37595	395	1	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	395	2	in	in	IN
37595	395	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	395	4	area	area	NN
37595	395	5	breed	breed	VBP
37595	395	6	during	during	IN
37595	395	7	the	the	DT
37595	395	8	latter	latter	JJ
37595	395	9	half	half	NN
37595	395	10	of	of	IN
37595	395	11	February	February	NNP
37595	395	12	(	(	-LRB-
37595	395	13	see	see	VB
37595	395	14	below	below	RB
37595	395	15	)	)	-RRB-
37595	395	16	,	,	,
37595	395	17	and	and	CC
37595	395	18	the	the	DT
37595	395	19	young	young	JJ
37595	395	20	should	should	MD
37595	395	21	be	be	VB
37595	395	22	born	bear	VBN
37595	395	23	in	in	IN
37595	395	24	the	the	DT
37595	395	25	latter	latter	JJ
37595	395	26	half	half	NN
37595	395	27	of	of	IN
37595	395	28	April	April	NNP
37595	395	29	.	.	.
37595	396	1	Since	since	IN
37595	396	2	dens	den	NNS
37595	396	3	are	be	VBP
37595	396	4	prepared	prepare	VBN
37595	396	5	a	a	DT
37595	396	6	few	few	JJ
37595	396	7	weeks	week	NNS
37595	396	8	in	in	IN
37595	396	9	advance	advance	NN
37595	396	10	(	(	-LRB-
37595	396	11	Young	Young	NNP
37595	396	12	1944	1944	CD
37595	396	13	)	)	-RRB-
37595	396	14	,	,	,
37595	396	15	pack	pack	NN
37595	396	16	members	member	NNS
37595	396	17	might	may	MD
37595	396	18	be	be	VB
37595	396	19	expected	expect	VBN
37595	396	20	to	to	TO
37595	396	21	begin	begin	VB
37595	396	22	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	396	23	singly	singly	RB
37595	396	24	in	in	IN
37595	396	25	mid	mid	NNP
37595	396	26	-	-	NNP
37595	396	27	April	April	NNP
37595	396	28	.	.	.
37595	397	1	Some	some	DT
37595	397	2	information	information	NN
37595	397	3	on	on	IN
37595	397	4	social	social	JJ
37595	397	5	relations	relation	NNS
37595	397	6	within	within	IN
37595	397	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	397	8	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	397	9	pack	pack	NN
37595	397	10	of	of	IN
37595	397	11	five	five	CD
37595	397	12	was	be	VBD
37595	397	13	also	also	RB
37595	397	14	obtained	obtain	VBN
37595	397	15	.	.	.
37595	398	1	One	one	CD
37595	398	2	of	of	IN
37595	398	3	the	the	DT
37595	398	4	members	member	NNS
37595	398	5	could	could	MD
37595	398	6	often	often	RB
37595	398	7	be	be	VB
37595	398	8	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
37595	398	9	from	from	IN
37595	398	10	the	the	DT
37595	398	11	others	other	NNS
37595	398	12	by	by	IN
37595	398	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	398	14	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	398	15	cast	cast	NN
37595	398	16	and	and	CC
37595	398	17	this	this	DT
37595	398	18	individual	individual	NN
37595	398	19	appeared	appear	VBD
37595	398	20	to	to	TO
37595	398	21	be	be	VB
37595	398	22	the	the	DT
37595	398	23	pack	pack	NN
37595	398	24	leader	leader	NN
37595	398	25	or	or	CC
37595	398	26	alpha	alpha	NN
37595	398	27	male	male	JJ
37595	398	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	398	29	Schenkel	Schenkel	NNP
37595	398	30	1947	1947	CD
37595	398	31	)	)	-RRB-
37595	398	32	.	.	.
37595	399	1	In	in	IN
37595	399	2	urinating	urinating	JJ
37595	399	3	,	,	,
37595	399	4	this	this	DT
37595	399	5	animal	animal	NN
37595	399	6	lifted	lift	VBD
37595	399	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	399	8	leg	leg	NN
37595	399	9	,	,	,
37595	399	10	a	a	DT
37595	399	11	position	position	NN
37595	399	12	seen	see	VBN
37595	399	13	almost	almost	RB
37595	399	14	exclusively	exclusively	RB
37595	399	15	in	in	IN
37595	399	16	males	male	NNS
37595	399	17	.	.	.
37595	400	1	Except	except	IN
37595	400	2	for	for	IN
37595	400	3	only	only	RB
37595	400	4	two	two	CD
37595	400	5	temporary	temporary	JJ
37595	400	6	occasions	occasion	NNS
37595	400	7	,	,	,
37595	400	8	this	this	DT
37595	400	9	animal	animal	NN
37595	400	10	always	always	RB
37595	400	11	headed	head	VBD
37595	400	12	the	the	DT
37595	400	13	pack	pack	NN
37595	400	14	,	,	,
37595	400	15	which	which	WDT
37595	400	16	usually	usually	RB
37595	400	17	traveled	travel	VBD
37595	400	18	single	single	JJ
37595	400	19	file	file	NN
37595	400	20	.	.	.
37595	401	1	The	the	DT
37595	401	2	second	second	JJ
37595	401	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	401	4	in	in	IN
37595	401	5	line	line	NN
37595	401	6	generally	generally	RB
37595	401	7	was	be	VBD
37595	401	8	noticeably	noticeably	RB
37595	401	9	small	small	JJ
37595	401	10	,	,	,
37595	401	11	possible	possible	JJ
37595	401	12	a	a	DT
37595	401	13	female	female	NN
37595	401	14	,	,	,
37595	401	15	and	and	CC
37595	401	16	the	the	DT
37595	401	17	third	third	JJ
37595	401	18	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	401	19	was	be	VBD
37595	401	20	twice	twice	RB
37595	401	21	identified	identify	VBN
37595	401	22	as	as	IN
37595	401	23	1059	1059	CD
37595	401	24	on	on	IN
37595	401	25	the	the	DT
37595	401	26	basis	basis	NN
37595	401	27	of	of	IN
37595	401	28	sightings	sighting	NNS
37595	401	29	of	of	IN
37595	401	30	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	401	31	collar	collar	NN
37595	401	32	.	.	.
37595	402	1	The	the	DT
37595	402	2	leader	leader	NN
37595	402	3	often	often	RB
37595	402	4	gained	gain	VBD
37595	402	5	a	a	DT
37595	402	6	lead	lead	NN
37595	402	7	on	on	IN
37595	402	8	the	the	DT
37595	402	9	other	other	JJ
37595	402	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	402	11	,	,	,
37595	402	12	especially	especially	RB
37595	402	13	during	during	IN
37595	402	14	a	a	DT
37595	402	15	chase	chase	NN
37595	402	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	402	17	see	see	VB
37595	402	18	below	below	RB
37595	402	19	)	)	-RRB-
37595	402	20	,	,	,
37595	402	21	much	much	RB
37595	402	22	as	as	IN
37595	402	23	reported	report	VBN
37595	402	24	for	for	IN
37595	402	25	a	a	DT
37595	402	26	lead	lead	JJ
37595	402	27	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	402	28	on	on	IN
37595	402	29	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	402	30	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	402	31	(	(	-LRB-
37595	402	32	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	402	33	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	402	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	402	35	.	.	.
37595	403	1	Upon	upon	IN
37595	403	2	returning	return	VBG
37595	403	3	to	to	IN
37595	403	4	the	the	DT
37595	403	5	lagging	lag	VBG
37595	403	6	members	member	NNS
37595	403	7	of	of	IN
37595	403	8	the	the	DT
37595	403	9	pack	pack	NN
37595	403	10	,	,	,
37595	403	11	this	this	DT
37595	403	12	animal	animal	NN
37595	403	13	usually	usually	RB
37595	403	14	held	hold	VBD
37595	403	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	403	16	tail	tail	NN
37595	403	17	vertically	vertically	RB
37595	403	18	,	,	,
37595	403	19	an	an	DT
37595	403	20	expression	expression	NN
37595	403	21	of	of	IN
37595	403	22	social	social	JJ
37595	403	23	dominance	dominance	NN
37595	403	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	403	25	Schenkel	Schenkel	NNP
37595	403	26	1947	1947	CD
37595	403	27	)	)	-RRB-
37595	403	28	.	.	.
37595	404	1	On	on	IN
37595	404	2	two	two	CD
37595	404	3	occasions	occasion	NNS
37595	404	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	404	5	led	lead	VBD
37595	404	6	chases	chase	NNS
37595	404	7	against	against	IN
37595	404	8	strange	strange	JJ
37595	404	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	404	10	and	and	CC
37595	404	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBD
37595	404	12	the	the	DT
37595	404	13	highest	high	JJS
37595	404	14	motivation	motivation	NN
37595	404	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	404	16	see	see	VB
37595	404	17	below	below	RB
37595	404	18	)	)	-RRB-
37595	404	19	.	.	.
37595	405	1	The	the	DT
37595	405	2	leader	leader	NN
37595	405	3	was	be	VBD
37595	405	4	also	also	RB
37595	405	5	the	the	DT
37595	405	6	most	most	RBS
37595	405	7	active	active	JJ
37595	405	8	in	in	IN
37595	405	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	405	10	reactions	reaction	NNS
37595	405	11	when	when	WRB
37595	405	12	scent	scent	NN
37595	405	13	posts	post	NNS
37595	405	14	were	be	VBD
37595	405	15	encountered	encounter	VBN
37595	405	16	.	.	.
37595	406	1	Because	because	IN
37595	406	2	the	the	DT
37595	406	3	function	function	NN
37595	406	4	of	of	IN
37595	406	5	scent	scent	NN
37595	406	6	-	-	HYPH
37595	406	7	marking	mark	VBG
37595	406	8	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	406	9	is	be	VBZ
37595	406	10	still	still	RB
37595	406	11	unknown	unknown	JJ
37595	406	12	,	,	,
37595	406	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	406	14	is	be	VBZ
37595	406	15	important	important	JJ
37595	406	16	that	that	IN
37595	406	17	detailed	detailed	JJ
37595	406	18	descriptions	description	NNS
37595	406	19	of	of	IN
37595	406	20	the	the	DT
37595	406	21	natural	natural	JJ
37595	406	22	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	406	23	of	of	IN
37595	406	24	free	free	RB
37595	406	25	-	-	HYPH
37595	406	26	ranging	range	VBG
37595	406	27	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	406	28	around	around	IN
37595	406	29	scent	scent	NN
37595	406	30	posts	post	NNS
37595	406	31	be	be	VB
37595	406	32	made	make	VBN
37595	406	33	available	available	JJ
37595	406	34	(	(	-LRB-
37595	406	35	fig	fig	VB
37595	406	36	.	.	.
37595	407	1	27	27	CD
37595	407	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	407	3	.	.	.
37595	408	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	408	2	the	the	DT
37595	408	3	following	follow	VBG
37595	408	4	excerpt	excerpt	NN
37595	408	5	from	from	IN
37595	408	6	field	field	NN
37595	408	7	notes	note	NNS
37595	408	8	by	by	IN
37595	408	9	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	408	10	dated	date	VBN
37595	408	11	February	February	NNP
37595	408	12	27	27	CD
37595	408	13	,	,	,
37595	408	14	1969	1969	CD
37595	408	15	,	,	,
37595	408	16	is	be	VBZ
37595	408	17	presented	present	VBN
37595	408	18	:	:	:
37595	408	19	[	[	-LRB-
37595	408	20	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	408	21	:	:	:
37595	408	22	_	_	NNP
37595	408	23	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	408	24	27.--Feces	27.--feces	CD
37595	408	25	,	,	,
37595	408	26	urine	urine	NN
37595	408	27	,	,	,
37595	408	28	and	and	CC
37595	408	29	scratching	scratching	NN
37595	408	30	in	in	IN
37595	408	31	a	a	DT
37595	408	32	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
37595	408	33	spot	spot	NN
37595	408	34	indicate	indicate	VBP
37595	408	35	a	a	DT
37595	408	36	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	408	37	"	"	``
37595	408	38	scent	scent	NNP
37595	408	39	post	post	NN
37595	408	40	.	.	.
37595	408	41	"	"	''
37595	409	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	409	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	409	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	409	4	of	of	IN
37595	409	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	409	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	410	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	410	2	.	.	.
37595	411	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	411	2	_	_	NNP
37595	411	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	411	4	"	"	``
37595	411	5	When	when	WRB
37595	411	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	411	7	[	[	-LRB-
37595	411	8	the	the	DT
37595	411	9	three	three	CD
37595	411	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	411	11	]	]	-RRB-
37595	411	12	came	come	VBD
37595	411	13	to	to	IN
37595	411	14	a	a	DT
37595	411	15	small	small	JJ
37595	411	16	frozen	frozen	JJ
37595	411	17	pond	pond	NN
37595	411	18	,	,	,
37595	411	19	where	where	WRB
37595	411	20	the	the	DT
37595	411	21	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	411	22	trail	trail	NNP
37595	411	23	[	[	-LRB-
37595	411	24	which	which	WDT
37595	411	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	411	26	had	have	VBD
37595	411	27	been	be	VBN
37595	411	28	following	follow	VBG
37595	411	29	]	]	-RRB-
37595	411	30	branched	branch	VBN
37595	411	31	and	and	CC
37595	411	32	there	there	EX
37595	411	33	were	be	VBD
37595	411	34	some	some	DT
37595	411	35	packed	pack	VBN
37595	411	36	down	down	RP
37595	411	37	areas	area	NNS
37595	411	38	,	,	,
37595	411	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	411	40	became	become	VBD
37595	411	41	quite	quite	RB
37595	411	42	excited	excited	JJ
37595	411	43	[	[	-LRB-
37595	411	44	fig	fig	NN
37595	411	45	.	.	.
37595	412	1	28	28	CD
37595	412	2	]	]	-RRB-
37595	412	3	.	.	.
37595	413	1	This	this	DT
37595	413	2	was	be	VBD
37595	413	3	especially	especially	RB
37595	413	4	true	true	JJ
37595	413	5	of	of	IN
37595	413	6	the	the	DT
37595	413	7	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	413	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	413	9	.	.	.
37595	414	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
37595	414	2	nosed	nose	VBD
37595	414	3	several	several	JJ
37595	414	4	spots	spot	NNS
37595	414	5	,	,	,
37595	414	6	and	and	CC
37595	414	7	scratched	scratch	VBD
37595	414	8	around	around	IN
37595	414	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	414	10	.	.	.
37595	415	1	Usually	usually	RB
37595	415	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	415	3	tail	tail	NN
37595	415	4	was	be	VBD
37595	415	5	vertical	vertical	JJ
37595	415	6	.	.	.
37595	416	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
37595	416	2	defecated	defecate	VBD
37595	416	3	at	at	IN
37595	416	4	one	one	CD
37595	416	5	spot	spot	NN
37595	416	6	,	,	,
37595	416	7	and	and	CC
37595	416	8	right	right	RB
37595	416	9	afterwards	afterwards	RB
37595	416	10	another	another	DT
37595	416	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	416	12	did	do	VBD
37595	416	13	.	.	.
37595	417	1	After	after	IN
37595	417	2	about	about	RB
37595	417	3	2	2	CD
37595	417	4	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	417	5	that	that	WDT
37595	417	6	pack	pack	VBP
37595	417	7	went	go	VBD
37595	417	8	on	on	RP
37595	417	9	.	.	.
37595	418	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	418	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	418	3	:	:	:
37595	418	4	_	_	NNP
37595	418	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	418	6	28.--A	28.--a	CD
37595	418	7	pack	pack	NN
37595	418	8	of	of	IN
37595	418	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	418	10	investigating	investigate	VBG
37595	418	11	a	a	DT
37595	418	12	scent	scent	NN
37595	418	13	post	post	NN
37595	418	14	.	.	.
37595	419	1	The	the	DT
37595	419	2	raised	raise	VBN
37595	419	3	tails	tail	NNS
37595	419	4	indicate	indicate	VBP
37595	419	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	419	6	excitement	excitement	NN
37595	419	7	.	.	.
37595	420	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	420	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	420	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	420	4	of	of	IN
37595	420	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	420	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	421	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	421	2	.	.	.
37595	422	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	422	2	_	_	NNP
37595	422	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	422	4	"	"	``
37595	422	5	About	about	RB
37595	422	6	15	15	CD
37595	422	7	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	422	8	later	later	RB
37595	422	9	the	the	DT
37595	422	10	2	2	CD
37595	422	11	'	'	``
37595	422	12	satellite	satellite	NN
37595	422	13	'	'	''
37595	422	14	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	422	15	arrived	arrive	VBD
37595	422	16	at	at	IN
37595	422	17	this	this	DT
37595	422	18	spot	spot	NN
37595	422	19	,	,	,
37595	422	20	hesitated	hesitate	VBD
37595	422	21	,	,	,
37595	422	22	nosed	nosed	JJ
37595	422	23	around	around	RB
37595	422	24	but	but	CC
37595	422	25	continued	continue	VBD
37595	422	26	on	on	IN
37595	422	27	after	after	IN
37595	422	28	less	less	JJR
37595	422	29	than	than	IN
37595	422	30	a	a	DT
37595	422	31	minute	minute	NN
37595	422	32	.	.	.
37595	423	1	"	"	``
37595	423	2	The	the	DT
37595	423	3	three	three	CD
37595	423	4	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	423	5	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
37595	423	6	came	come	VBD
37595	423	7	to	to	IN
37595	423	8	a	a	DT
37595	423	9	junction	junction	NN
37595	423	10	of	of	IN
37595	423	11	2	2	CD
37595	423	12	logging	log	VBG
37595	423	13	roads	road	NNS
37595	423	14	.	.	.
37595	424	1	There	there	RB
37595	424	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	424	3	nosed	nose	VBD
37595	424	4	around	around	RB
37595	424	5	,	,	,
37595	424	6	scratched	scratch	VBD
37595	424	7	,	,	,
37595	424	8	and	and	CC
37595	424	9	acted	act	VBD
37595	424	10	much	much	RB
37595	424	11	as	as	IN
37595	424	12	described	describe	VBN
37595	424	13	above	above	RB
37595	424	14	.	.	.
37595	425	1	Again	again	RB
37595	425	2	the	the	DT
37595	425	3	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	425	4	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	425	5	was	be	VBD
37595	425	6	most	most	RBS
37595	425	7	active	active	JJ
37595	425	8	and	and	CC
37595	425	9	had	have	VBD
37595	425	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	425	11	tail	tail	NN
37595	425	12	up	up	RP
37595	425	13	.	.	.
37595	426	1	"	"	``
37595	426	2	When	when	WRB
37595	426	3	the	the	DT
37595	426	4	last	last	JJ
37595	426	5	2	2	CD
37595	426	6	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	426	7	came	come	VBD
37595	426	8	to	to	IN
37595	426	9	this	this	DT
37595	426	10	spot	spot	NN
37595	426	11	,	,	,
37595	426	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	426	13	nosed	nose	VBD
37595	426	14	around	around	RB
37595	426	15	,	,	,
37595	426	16	ran	run	VBD
37595	426	17	back	back	RB
37595	426	18	and	and	CC
37595	426	19	forth	forth	RB
37595	426	20	,	,	,
37595	426	21	and	and	CC
37595	426	22	1	1	CD
37595	426	23	defecated	defecate	VBD
37595	426	24	.	.	.
37595	427	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
37595	427	2	then	then	RB
37595	427	3	headed	head	VBD
37595	427	4	on	on	IN
37595	427	5	a	a	DT
37595	427	6	different	different	JJ
37595	427	7	branch	branch	NN
37595	427	8	of	of	IN
37595	427	9	the	the	DT
37595	427	10	trail	trail	NN
37595	427	11	than	than	IN
37595	427	12	the	the	DT
37595	427	13	first	first	JJ
37595	427	14	3	3	CD
37595	427	15	had	have	VBD
37595	427	16	gone	go	VBN
37595	427	17	on	on	RP
37595	427	18	just	just	RB
37595	427	19	10	10	CD
37595	427	20	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	427	21	before	before	RB
37595	427	22	.	.	.
37595	428	1	"	"	``
37595	428	2	The	the	DT
37595	428	3	first	first	JJ
37595	428	4	3	3	CD
37595	428	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	428	6	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
37595	428	7	were	be	VBD
37595	428	8	running	run	VBG
37595	428	9	along	along	IN
37595	428	10	a	a	DT
37595	428	11	logging	log	VBG
37595	428	12	road	road	NN
37595	428	13	but	but	CC
37595	428	14	eventually	eventually	RB
37595	428	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	428	16	circled	circle	VBD
37595	428	17	and	and	CC
37595	428	18	one	one	CD
37595	428	19	other	other	JJ
37595	428	20	than	than	IN
37595	428	21	the	the	DT
37595	428	22	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	428	23	one	one	CD
37595	428	24	headed	head	VBN
37595	428	25	across	across	IN
37595	428	26	a	a	DT
37595	428	27	swamp	swamp	NN
37595	428	28	toward	toward	IN
37595	428	29	the	the	DT
37595	428	30	last	last	JJ
37595	428	31	2	2	CD
37595	428	32	.	.	.
37595	429	1	Then	then	RB
37595	429	2	the	the	DT
37595	429	3	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	429	4	one	one	NN
37595	429	5	and	and	CC
37595	429	6	the	the	DT
37595	429	7	other	other	JJ
37595	429	8	followed	follow	VBD
37595	429	9	this	this	DT
37595	429	10	one	one	NN
37595	429	11	,	,	,
37595	429	12	and	and	CC
37595	429	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	429	14	met	meet	VBD
37595	429	15	the	the	DT
37595	429	16	last	last	JJ
37595	429	17	2	2	CD
37595	429	18	on	on	IN
37595	429	19	a	a	DT
37595	429	20	ridge	ridge	NN
37595	429	21	.	.	.
37595	430	1	There	there	EX
37595	430	2	was	be	VBD
37595	430	3	the	the	DT
37595	430	4	usual	usual	JJ
37595	430	5	tail	tail	NN
37595	430	6	wagging	wagging	NN
37595	430	7	,	,	,
37595	430	8	then	then	RB
37595	430	9	all	all	DT
37595	430	10	headed	head	VBD
37595	430	11	off	off	RP
37595	430	12	together	together	RB
37595	430	13	in	in	IN
37595	430	14	a	a	DT
37595	430	15	new	new	JJ
37595	430	16	direction	direction	NN
37595	430	17	.	.	.
37595	431	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
37595	431	2	passed	pass	VBD
37595	431	3	the	the	DT
37595	431	4	first	first	JJ
37595	431	5	scent	scent	NN
37595	431	6	post	post	NN
37595	431	7	again	again	RB
37595	431	8	and	and	CC
37595	431	9	there	there	EX
37595	431	10	was	be	VBD
37595	431	11	some	some	DT
37595	431	12	nosing	nosing	NN
37595	431	13	by	by	IN
37595	431	14	the	the	DT
37595	431	15	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	431	16	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	431	17	but	but	CC
37595	431	18	little	little	JJ
37595	431	19	hesitation	hesitation	NN
37595	431	20	.	.	.
37595	432	1	"	"	``
37595	432	2	When	when	WRB
37595	432	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	432	4	traveled	travel	VBD
37595	432	5	,	,	,
37595	432	6	one	one	CD
37595	432	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	432	8	lagged	lag	VBD
37595	432	9	behind	behind	RB
37595	432	10	by	by	IN
37595	432	11	150	150	CD
37595	432	12	yards	yard	NNS
37595	432	13	.	.	.
37595	433	1	The	the	DT
37595	433	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	433	3	just	just	RB
37595	433	4	ahead	ahead	RB
37595	433	5	of	of	IN
37595	433	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	433	7	had	have	VBD
37595	433	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	433	9	tail	tail	NN
37595	433	10	vertical	vertical	JJ
37595	433	11	part	part	NN
37595	433	12	of	of	IN
37595	433	13	the	the	DT
37595	433	14	time	time	NN
37595	433	15	,	,	,
37595	433	16	as	as	IN
37595	433	17	did	do	VBD
37595	433	18	the	the	DT
37595	433	19	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	433	20	leader	leader	NN
37595	433	21	.	.	.
37595	434	1	"	"	``
37595	434	2	Soon	soon	RB
37595	434	3	the	the	DT
37595	434	4	pack	pack	NN
37595	434	5	came	come	VBD
37595	434	6	upon	upon	IN
37595	434	7	another	another	DT
37595	434	8	area	area	NN
37595	434	9	packed	pack	VBN
37595	434	10	with	with	IN
37595	434	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	434	12	tracks	track	NNS
37595	434	13	on	on	IN
37595	434	14	a	a	DT
37595	434	15	pond	pond	NN
37595	434	16	.	.	.
37595	435	1	There	there	RB
37595	435	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	435	3	followed	follow	VBD
37595	435	4	every	every	DT
37595	435	5	little	little	JJ
37595	435	6	trail	trail	NN
37595	435	7	,	,	,
37595	435	8	nose	nose	NN
37595	435	9	to	to	IN
37595	435	10	the	the	DT
37595	435	11	ground	ground	NN
37595	435	12	,	,	,
37595	435	13	wagged	wag	VBN
37595	435	14	tails	tail	NNS
37595	435	15	,	,	,
37595	435	16	grouped	group	VBD
37595	435	17	together	together	RB
37595	435	18	often	often	RB
37595	435	19	,	,	,
37595	435	20	chased	chase	VBD
37595	435	21	each	each	DT
37595	435	22	other	other	JJ
37595	435	23	,	,	,
37595	435	24	rolled	roll	VBN
37595	435	25	over	over	RB
37595	435	26	,	,	,
37595	435	27	etc	etc	FW
37595	435	28	.	.	.
37595	436	1	for	for	IN
37595	436	2	6	6	CD
37595	436	3	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	436	4	.	.	.
37595	437	1	The	the	DT
37595	437	2	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	437	3	animal	animal	NN
37595	437	4	had	have	VBD
37595	437	5	tail	tail	NN
37595	437	6	up	up	RP
37595	437	7	most	most	JJS
37595	437	8	of	of	IN
37595	437	9	the	the	DT
37595	437	10	time	time	NN
37595	437	11	.	.	.
37595	438	1	"	"	``
37595	438	2	The	the	DT
37595	438	3	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	438	4	continued	continue	VBD
37595	438	5	on	on	IN
37595	438	6	,	,	,
37595	438	7	and	and	CC
37595	438	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	438	9	left	leave	VBD
37595	438	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	438	11	about	about	RB
37595	438	12	1	1	CD
37595	438	13	mile	mile	NN
37595	438	14	S.W.	S.W.	NNP
37595	439	1	of	of	IN
37595	439	2	the	the	DT
37595	439	3	S.W.	S.W.	NNP
37595	440	1	arm	arm	NN
37595	440	2	of	of	IN
37595	440	3	Bald	Bald	NNP
37595	440	4	Eagle	Eagle	NNP
37595	440	5	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	440	6	[	[	-LRB-
37595	440	7	at	at	IN
37595	440	8	6:05	6:05	CD
37595	440	9	p.m.	p.m.	NN
37595	440	10	]	]	-RRB-
37595	440	11	.	.	.
37595	440	12	"	"	''
37595	441	1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
37595	441	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	441	3	was	be	VBD
37595	441	4	not	not	RB
37595	441	5	known	know	VBN
37595	441	6	whether	whether	IN
37595	441	7	the	the	DT
37595	441	8	trails	trail	NNS
37595	441	9	that	that	IN
37595	441	10	the	the	DT
37595	441	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	441	12	were	be	VBD
37595	441	13	following	follow	VBG
37595	441	14	were	be	VBD
37595	441	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	441	16	own	own	JJ
37595	441	17	or	or	CC
37595	441	18	those	those	DT
37595	441	19	made	make	VBN
37595	441	20	by	by	IN
37595	441	21	other	other	JJ
37595	441	22	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	441	23	.	.	.
37595	442	1	Significant	significant	JJ
37595	442	2	aspects	aspect	NNS
37595	442	3	of	of	IN
37595	442	4	the	the	DT
37595	442	5	above	above	JJ
37595	442	6	observation	observation	NN
37595	442	7	are	be	VBP
37595	442	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	442	9	1	1	LS
37595	442	10	)	)	-RRB-
37595	442	11	the	the	DT
37595	442	12	spirited	spirited	JJ
37595	442	13	initiative	initiative	NN
37595	442	14	of	of	IN
37595	442	15	the	the	DT
37595	442	16	leader	leader	NN
37595	442	17	,	,	,
37595	442	18	(	(	-LRB-
37595	442	19	2	2	LS
37595	442	20	)	)	-RRB-
37595	442	21	the	the	DT
37595	442	22	amount	amount	NN
37595	442	23	of	of	IN
37595	442	24	time	time	NN
37595	442	25	spent	spend	VBN
37595	442	26	in	in	IN
37595	442	27	scratching	scratching	NN
37595	442	28	,	,	,
37595	442	29	urinating	urinating	JJ
37595	442	30	,	,	,
37595	442	31	and	and	CC
37595	442	32	defecating	defecate	VBG
37595	442	33	,	,	,
37595	442	34	(	(	-LRB-
37595	442	35	3	3	LS
37595	442	36	)	)	-RRB-
37595	442	37	the	the	DT
37595	442	38	decision	decision	NN
37595	442	39	of	of	IN
37595	442	40	the	the	DT
37595	442	41	last	last	JJ
37595	442	42	two	two	CD
37595	442	43	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	442	44	to	to	TO
37595	442	45	take	take	VB
37595	442	46	a	a	DT
37595	442	47	different	different	JJ
37595	442	48	route	route	NN
37595	442	49	from	from	IN
37595	442	50	that	that	DT
37595	442	51	of	of	IN
37595	442	52	the	the	DT
37595	442	53	first	first	JJ
37595	442	54	three	three	CD
37595	442	55	even	even	RB
37595	442	56	though	though	IN
37595	442	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	442	58	goal	goal	NN
37595	442	59	seemed	seem	VBD
37595	442	60	to	to	TO
37595	442	61	be	be	VB
37595	442	62	to	to	TO
37595	442	63	catch	catch	VB
37595	442	64	up	up	RP
37595	442	65	to	to	IN
37595	442	66	the	the	DT
37595	442	67	first	first	JJ
37595	442	68	three	three	CD
37595	442	69	,	,	,
37595	442	70	and	and	CC
37595	442	71	(	(	-LRB-
37595	442	72	4	4	LS
37595	442	73	)	)	-RRB-
37595	442	74	the	the	DT
37595	442	75	fact	fact	NN
37595	442	76	that	that	IN
37595	442	77	the	the	DT
37595	442	78	scent	scent	NN
37595	442	79	posts	post	NNS
37595	442	80	were	be	VBD
37595	442	81	located	locate	VBN
37595	442	82	at	at	IN
37595	442	83	trail	trail	NN
37595	442	84	junctions	junction	NNS
37595	442	85	.	.	.
37595	443	1	In	in	IN
37595	443	2	the	the	DT
37595	443	3	last	last	JJ
37595	443	4	regard	regard	NN
37595	443	5	,	,	,
37595	443	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	443	7	often	often	RB
37595	443	8	noted	note	VBD
37595	443	9	from	from	IN
37595	443	10	the	the	DT
37595	443	11	ground	ground	NN
37595	443	12	that	that	IN
37595	443	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	443	14	urinated	urinated	JJ
37595	443	15	at	at	IN
37595	443	16	the	the	DT
37595	443	17	junction	junction	NN
37595	443	18	of	of	IN
37595	443	19	newly	newly	RB
37595	443	20	formed	form	VBN
37595	443	21	human	human	JJ
37595	443	22	trails	trail	NNS
37595	443	23	heading	head	VBG
37595	443	24	perpendicularly	perpendicularly	RB
37595	443	25	from	from	IN
37595	443	26	roads	road	NNS
37595	443	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	443	28	were	be	VBD
37595	443	29	following	follow	VBG
37595	443	30	.	.	.
37595	444	1	Copulation	copulation	NN
37595	444	2	in	in	IN
37595	444	3	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	444	4	was	be	VBD
37595	444	5	only	only	RB
37595	444	6	observed	observe	VBN
37595	444	7	once	once	RB
37595	444	8	during	during	IN
37595	444	9	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	444	10	study	study	NN
37595	444	11	,	,	,
37595	444	12	on	on	IN
37595	444	13	February	February	NNP
37595	444	14	19	19	CD
37595	444	15	,	,	,
37595	444	16	1969	1969	CD
37595	444	17	.	.	.
37595	445	1	Two	two	CD
37595	445	2	members	member	NNS
37595	445	3	of	of	IN
37595	445	4	a	a	DT
37595	445	5	group	group	NN
37595	445	6	of	of	IN
37595	445	7	four	four	CD
37595	445	8	were	be	VBD
37595	445	9	seen	see	VBN
37595	445	10	coupled	couple	VBN
37595	445	11	for	for	IN
37595	445	12	2	2	CD
37595	445	13	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	445	14	on	on	IN
37595	445	15	Kekekabic	Kekekabic	NNP
37595	445	16	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	445	17	.	.	.
37595	446	1	On	on	IN
37595	446	2	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	446	3	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	446	4	,	,	,
37595	446	5	which	which	WDT
37595	446	6	is	be	VBZ
37595	446	7	at	at	IN
37595	446	8	the	the	DT
37595	446	9	same	same	JJ
37595	446	10	latitude	latitude	NN
37595	446	11	,	,	,
37595	446	12	copulations	copulation	NNS
37595	446	13	were	be	VBD
37595	446	14	witnessed	witness	VBN
37595	446	15	on	on	IN
37595	446	16	February	February	NNP
37595	446	17	21	21	CD
37595	446	18	,	,	,
37595	446	19	24	24	CD
37595	446	20	and	and	CC
37595	446	21	27	27	CD
37595	446	22	(	(	-LRB-
37595	446	23	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	446	24	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	446	25	)	)	-RRB-
37595	446	26	.	.	.
37595	447	1	On	on	IN
37595	447	2	April	April	NNP
37595	447	3	17	17	CD
37595	447	4	,	,	,
37595	447	5	a	a	DT
37595	447	6	den	den	NN
37595	447	7	west	west	NN
37595	447	8	of	of	IN
37595	447	9	Big	Big	NNP
37595	447	10	Moose	Moose	NNP
37595	447	11	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	447	12	known	know	VBN
37595	447	13	to	to	TO
37595	447	14	have	have	VB
37595	447	15	been	be	VBN
37595	447	16	used	use	VBN
37595	447	17	at	at	IN
37595	447	18	least	least	RBS
37595	447	19	intermittently	intermittently	RB
37595	447	20	for	for	IN
37595	447	21	13	13	CD
37595	447	22	years	year	NNS
37595	447	23	was	be	VBD
37595	447	24	seen	see	VBN
37595	447	25	from	from	IN
37595	447	26	the	the	DT
37595	447	27	air	air	NN
37595	447	28	to	to	TO
37595	447	29	have	have	VB
37595	447	30	fresh	fresh	JJ
37595	447	31	activity	activity	NN
37595	447	32	of	of	IN
37595	447	33	some	some	DT
37595	447	34	kind	kind	NN
37595	447	35	in	in	IN
37595	447	36	the	the	DT
37595	447	37	snow	snow	NN
37595	447	38	in	in	IN
37595	447	39	front	front	NN
37595	447	40	of	of	IN
37595	447	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	447	42	,	,	,
37595	447	43	and	and	CC
37595	447	44	on	on	IN
37595	447	45	April	April	NNP
37595	447	46	24	24	CD
37595	447	47	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	447	48	saw	see	VBD
37595	447	49	a	a	DT
37595	447	50	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	447	51	at	at	IN
37595	447	52	the	the	DT
37595	447	53	mound	mound	NN
37595	447	54	.	.	.
37595	448	1	A	a	DT
37595	448	2	few	few	JJ
37595	448	3	days	day	NNS
37595	448	4	later	later	RB
37595	448	5	,	,	,
37595	448	6	two	two	CD
37595	448	7	local	local	JJ
37595	448	8	human	human	JJ
37595	448	9	residents	resident	NNS
37595	448	10	unaware	unaware	JJ
37595	448	11	of	of	IN
37595	448	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	448	13	interests	interest	NNS
37595	448	14	approached	approach	VBD
37595	448	15	this	this	DT
37595	448	16	den	den	NN
37595	448	17	and	and	CC
37595	448	18	looked	look	VBD
37595	448	19	in	in	RP
37595	448	20	.	.	.
37595	449	1	An	an	DT
37595	449	2	adult	adult	NN
37595	449	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	449	4	,	,	,
37595	449	5	presumably	presumably	RB
37595	449	6	the	the	DT
37595	449	7	bitch	bitch	NN
37595	449	8	,	,	,
37595	449	9	leaped	leap	VBD
37595	449	10	over	over	IN
37595	449	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	449	12	heads	head	NNS
37595	449	13	and	and	CC
37595	449	14	fled	flee	VBD
37595	449	15	the	the	DT
37595	449	16	area	area	NN
37595	449	17	.	.	.
37595	450	1	The	the	DT
37595	450	2	men	man	NNS
37595	450	3	then	then	RB
37595	450	4	dug	dig	VBD
37595	450	5	up	up	RP
37595	450	6	the	the	DT
37595	450	7	den	den	NN
37595	450	8	and	and	CC
37595	450	9	removed	remove	VBD
37595	450	10	six	six	CD
37595	450	11	pups	pup	NNS
37595	450	12	whose	whose	WP$
37595	450	13	eyes	eye	NNS
37595	450	14	had	have	VBD
37595	450	15	not	not	RB
37595	450	16	yet	yet	RB
37595	450	17	opened	open	VBN
37595	450	18	.	.	.
37595	451	1	Intraspecific	Intraspecific	NNP
37595	451	2	Intolerance	Intolerance	NNP
37595	451	3	and	and	CC
37595	451	4	Indifference	Indifference	NNP
37595	451	5	Instances	Instances	NNPS
37595	451	6	of	of	IN
37595	451	7	chasing	chasing	NN
37595	451	8	or	or	CC
37595	451	9	attack	attack	NN
37595	451	10	by	by	IN
37595	451	11	a	a	DT
37595	451	12	pack	pack	NN
37595	451	13	of	of	IN
37595	451	14	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	451	15	on	on	IN
37595	451	16	conspecifics	conspecific	NNS
37595	451	17	not	not	RB
37595	451	18	a	a	DT
37595	451	19	part	part	NN
37595	451	20	of	of	IN
37595	451	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	451	22	group	group	NN
37595	451	23	have	have	VBP
37595	451	24	been	be	VBN
37595	451	25	described	describe	VBN
37595	451	26	by	by	IN
37595	451	27	Murie	Murie	NNP
37595	451	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	451	29	1944	1944	CD
37595	451	30	)	)	-RRB-
37595	451	31	and	and	CC
37595	451	32	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	451	33	(	(	-LRB-
37595	451	34	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	451	35	)	)	-RRB-
37595	451	36	.	.	.
37595	452	1	Observations	observation	NNS
37595	452	2	of	of	IN
37595	452	3	such	such	JJ
37595	452	4	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	452	5	are	be	VBP
37595	452	6	important	important	JJ
37595	452	7	in	in	IN
37595	452	8	trying	try	VBG
37595	452	9	to	to	TO
37595	452	10	determine	determine	VB
37595	452	11	conclusively	conclusively	RB
37595	452	12	whether	whether	IN
37595	452	13	or	or	CC
37595	452	14	not	not	RB
37595	452	15	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	452	16	are	be	VBP
37595	452	17	territorial	territorial	JJ
37595	452	18	.	.	.
37595	453	1	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	453	2	_	_	NNP
37595	453	3	et	et	NNP
37595	453	4	al	al	NNP
37595	453	5	.	.	NNP
37595	453	6	_	_	NNP
37595	453	7	(	(	-LRB-
37595	453	8	1969	1969	CD
37595	453	9	,	,	,
37595	453	10	p.	p.	NN
37595	453	11	75	75	CD
37595	453	12	)	)	-RRB-
37595	453	13	wrote	write	VBD
37595	453	14	"	"	``
37595	453	15	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	453	16	still	still	RB
37595	453	17	is	be	VBZ
37595	453	18	not	not	RB
37595	453	19	clear	clear	JJ
37595	453	20	,	,	,
37595	453	21	however	however	RB
37595	453	22	,	,	,
37595	453	23	whether	whether	IN
37595	453	24	or	or	CC
37595	453	25	not	not	RB
37595	453	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	453	27	use	use	NN
37595	453	28	of	of	IN
37595	453	29	range	range	NN
37595	453	30	should	should	MD
37595	453	31	be	be	VB
37595	453	32	defined	define	VBN
37595	453	33	as	as	IN
37595	453	34	territorial	territorial	JJ
37595	453	35	.	.	.
37595	453	36	"	"	''
37595	454	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	454	2	(	(	-LRB-
37595	454	3	1970	1970	CD
37595	454	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	454	5	summarized	summarize	VBD
37595	454	6	the	the	DT
37595	454	7	available	available	JJ
37595	454	8	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	454	9	for	for	IN
37595	454	10	territoriality	territoriality	NN
37595	454	11	in	in	IN
37595	454	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	454	13	and	and	CC
37595	454	14	postulated	postulate	VBD
37595	454	15	that	that	IN
37595	454	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	454	17	may	may	MD
37595	454	18	be	be	VB
37595	454	19	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	JJ
37595	454	20	such	such	JJ
37595	454	21	that	that	IN
37595	454	22	packs	pack	NNS
37595	454	23	might	may	MD
37595	454	24	avoid	avoid	VB
37595	454	25	each	each	DT
37595	454	26	other	other	JJ
37595	454	27	at	at	IN
37595	454	28	any	any	DT
37595	454	29	particular	particular	JJ
37595	454	30	point	point	NN
37595	454	31	in	in	IN
37595	454	32	time	time	NN
37595	454	33	but	but	CC
37595	454	34	over	over	IN
37595	454	35	a	a	DT
37595	454	36	long	long	JJ
37595	454	37	period	period	NN
37595	454	38	might	may	MD
37595	454	39	cover	cover	VB
37595	454	40	the	the	DT
37595	454	41	same	same	JJ
37595	454	42	area	area	NN
37595	454	43	at	at	IN
37595	454	44	different	different	JJ
37595	454	45	times	time	NNS
37595	454	46	.	.	.
37595	455	1	A	a	DT
37595	455	2	number	number	NN
37595	455	3	of	of	IN
37595	455	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	455	5	observations	observation	NNS
37595	455	6	are	be	VBP
37595	455	7	pertinent	pertinent	JJ
37595	455	8	to	to	IN
37595	455	9	this	this	DT
37595	455	10	question	question	NN
37595	455	11	,	,	,
37595	455	12	for	for	IN
37595	455	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	455	14	have	have	VBP
37595	455	15	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	455	16	of	of	IN
37595	455	17	both	both	DT
37595	455	18	,	,	,
37595	455	19	tolerance	tolerance	NN
37595	455	20	and	and	CC
37595	455	21	intolerance	intolerance	NN
37595	455	22	between	between	IN
37595	455	23	population	population	NN
37595	455	24	units	unit	NNS
37595	455	25	of	of	IN
37595	455	26	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	455	27	.	.	.
37595	456	1	Two	two	CD
37595	456	2	direct	direct	JJ
37595	456	3	cases	case	NNS
37595	456	4	of	of	IN
37595	456	5	intolerance	intolerance	NN
37595	456	6	were	be	VBD
37595	456	7	observed	observe	VBN
37595	456	8	,	,	,
37595	456	9	both	both	DT
37595	456	10	involving	involve	VBG
37595	456	11	the	the	DT
37595	456	12	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	456	13	pack	pack	NN
37595	456	14	and	and	CC
37595	456	15	other	other	JJ
37595	456	16	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	456	17	within	within	IN
37595	456	18	the	the	DT
37595	456	19	usual	usual	JJ
37595	456	20	range	range	NN
37595	456	21	of	of	IN
37595	456	22	the	the	DT
37595	456	23	pack	pack	NN
37595	456	24	.	.	.
37595	457	1	Following	follow	VBG
37595	457	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	457	3	a	a	DT
37595	457	4	direct	direct	JJ
37595	457	5	quote	quote	NN
37595	457	6	from	from	IN
37595	457	7	the	the	DT
37595	457	8	field	field	NN
37595	457	9	notes	note	NNS
37595	457	10	of	of	IN
37595	457	11	Mech	mech	NN
37595	457	12	:	:	:
37595	457	13	"	"	``
37595	457	14	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	457	15	7	7	CD
37595	457	16	,	,	,
37595	457	17	1969	1969	CD
37595	457	18	-	-	SYM
37595	457	19	-about	-about	RP
37595	457	20	11:30	11:30	CD
37595	457	21	a.m.--aerial	a.m.--aerial	CD
37595	457	22	and	and	CC
37595	457	23	visual--1059	visual--1059	NN
37595	457	24	and	and	CC
37595	457	25	2	2	CD
37595	457	26	other	other	JJ
37595	457	27	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	457	28	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	457	29	overland	overland	NN
37595	457	30	about	about	RB
37595	457	31	halfway	halfway	RB
37595	457	32	between	between	IN
37595	457	33	Heart	Heart	NNP
37595	457	34	L.	L.	NNP
37595	457	35	and	and	CC
37595	457	36	August	August	NNP
37595	457	37	L.	L.	NNP
37595	457	38	(	(	-LRB-
37595	457	39	R10W	r10w	JJ
37595	457	40	-	-	HYPH
37595	457	41	T61	T61	NNP
37595	457	42	N.	N.	NNP
37595	457	43	Sect	Sect	NNP
37595	457	44	.	.	.
37595	458	1	17	17	CD
37595	458	2	center	center	NN
37595	458	3	)	)	-RRB-
37595	458	4	.	.	.
37595	459	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
37595	459	2	were	be	VBD
37595	459	3	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	459	4	quickly	quickly	RB
37595	459	5	and	and	CC
37595	459	6	intently	intently	RB
37595	459	7	along	along	IN
37595	459	8	a	a	DT
37595	459	9	fresh	fresh	JJ
37595	459	10	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	459	11	trail	trail	NN
37595	459	12	,	,	,
37595	459	13	with	with	IN
37595	459	14	a	a	DT
37595	459	15	lighter	light	JJR
37595	459	16	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	459	17	individual	individual	NN
37595	459	18	in	in	IN
37595	459	19	the	the	DT
37595	459	20	lead	lead	NN
37595	459	21	.	.	.
37595	460	1	The	the	DT
37595	460	2	other	other	JJ
37595	460	3	2	2	CD
37595	460	4	animals	animal	NNS
37595	460	5	were	be	VBD
37595	460	6	darker	dark	JJR
37595	460	7	colored	color	VBN
37595	460	8	,	,	,
37595	460	9	and	and	CC
37595	460	10	one	one	CD
37595	460	11	of	of	IN
37595	460	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	460	13	was	be	VBD
37595	460	14	smaller	small	JJR
37595	460	15	than	than	IN
37595	460	16	the	the	DT
37595	460	17	other	other	JJ
37595	460	18	.	.	.
37595	461	1	One	one	CD
37595	461	2	of	of	IN
37595	461	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	461	4	must	must	MD
37595	461	5	have	have	VB
37595	461	6	been	be	VBN
37595	461	7	1059	1059	CD
37595	461	8	.	.	.
37595	462	1	"	"	``
37595	462	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	462	3	soon	soon	RB
37595	462	4	found	find	VBD
37595	462	5	that	that	IN
37595	462	6	about	about	IN
37595	462	7	half	half	PDT
37595	462	8	a	a	DT
37595	462	9	mile	mile	NN
37595	462	10	ahead	ahead	RB
37595	462	11	of	of	IN
37595	462	12	the	the	DT
37595	462	13	pack	pack	NN
37595	462	14	was	be	VBD
37595	462	15	a	a	DT
37595	462	16	dark	dark	JJ
37595	462	17	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	462	18	hurrying	hurry	VBG
37595	462	19	away	away	RB
37595	462	20	from	from	IN
37595	462	21	the	the	DT
37595	462	22	three	three	CD
37595	462	23	.	.	.
37595	463	1	This	this	DT
37595	463	2	animal	animal	NN
37595	463	3	often	often	RB
37595	463	4	looked	look	VBD
37595	463	5	back	back	RB
37595	463	6	and	and	CC
37595	463	7	ran	run	VBD
37595	463	8	whenever	whenever	WRB
37595	463	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	463	10	encountered	encounter	VBD
37595	463	11	good	good	JJ
37595	463	12	running	running	NN
37595	463	13	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	463	14	.	.	.
37595	464	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	464	2	soon	soon	RB
37595	464	3	became	become	VBD
37595	464	4	obvious	obvious	JJ
37595	464	5	that	that	IN
37595	464	6	the	the	DT
37595	464	7	pack	pack	NN
37595	464	8	of	of	IN
37595	464	9	3	3	CD
37595	464	10	was	be	VBD
37595	464	11	chasing	chase	VBG
37595	464	12	this	this	DT
37595	464	13	individual	individual	NN
37595	464	14	.	.	.
37595	465	1	Because	because	IN
37595	465	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	465	3	[	[	-LRB-
37595	465	4	the	the	DT
37595	465	5	lone	lone	NNP
37595	465	6	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	465	7	]	]	-RRB-
37595	465	8	often	often	RB
37595	465	9	broke	break	VBD
37595	465	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	465	11	own	own	JJ
37595	465	12	trail	trail	NN
37595	465	13	,	,	,
37595	465	14	the	the	DT
37595	465	15	pack	pack	NN
37595	465	16	gradually	gradually	RB
37595	465	17	gained	gain	VBN
37595	465	18	on	on	IN
37595	465	19	this	this	DT
37595	465	20	animal	animal	NN
37595	465	21	.	.	.
37595	466	1	The	the	DT
37595	466	2	single	single	JJ
37595	466	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	466	4	flushed	flush	VBD
37595	466	5	a	a	DT
37595	466	6	deer	deer	NN
37595	466	7	which	which	WDT
37595	466	8	ran	run	VBD
37595	466	9	when	when	WRB
37595	466	10	the	the	DT
37595	466	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	466	12	was	be	VBD
37595	466	13	about	about	RB
37595	466	14	75	75	CD
37595	466	15	feet	foot	NNS
37595	466	16	away	away	RB
37595	466	17	and	and	CC
37595	466	18	floundered	flounder	VBN
37595	466	19	in	in	IN
37595	466	20	the	the	DT
37595	466	21	snow	snow	NN
37595	466	22	,	,	,
37595	466	23	but	but	CC
37595	466	24	the	the	DT
37595	466	25	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	466	26	continued	continue	VBD
37595	466	27	hurrying	hurrying	NN
37595	466	28	on	on	RP
37595	466	29	by	by	IN
37595	466	30	.	.	.
37595	467	1	"	"	``
37595	467	2	Although	although	IN
37595	467	3	the	the	DT
37595	467	4	deer	deer	NN
37595	467	5	ran	run	VBD
37595	467	6	only	only	RB
37595	467	7	about	about	RB
37595	467	8	50	50	CD
37595	467	9	yards	yard	NNS
37595	467	10	and	and	CC
37595	467	11	stopped	stop	VBD
37595	467	12	,	,	,
37595	467	13	the	the	DT
37595	467	14	pack	pack	NN
37595	467	15	of	of	IN
37595	467	16	3	3	CD
37595	467	17	also	also	RB
37595	467	18	hurried	hurry	VBN
37595	467	19	on	on	IN
37595	467	20	by	by	IN
37595	467	21	.	.	.
37595	468	1	The	the	DT
37595	468	2	single	single	JJ
37595	468	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	468	4	flushed	flush	VBD
37595	468	5	another	another	DT
37595	468	6	deer	deer	NN
37595	468	7	,	,	,
37595	468	8	ignored	ignore	VBD
37595	468	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	468	10	,	,	,
37595	468	11	and	and	CC
37595	468	12	continued	continue	VBN
37595	468	13	by	by	IN
37595	468	14	,	,	,
37595	468	15	as	as	IN
37595	468	16	did	do	VBD
37595	468	17	the	the	DT
37595	468	18	pack	pack	NN
37595	468	19	of	of	IN
37595	468	20	3	3	CD
37595	468	21	.	.	.
37595	469	1	The	the	DT
37595	469	2	chase	chase	NN
37595	469	3	continued	continue	VBD
37595	469	4	for	for	IN
37595	469	5	2	2	CD
37595	469	6	miles	mile	NNS
37595	469	7	as	as	IN
37595	469	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	469	9	watched	watch	VBD
37595	469	10	,	,	,
37595	469	11	into	into	IN
37595	469	12	the	the	DT
37595	469	13	N.E.	N.E.	NNP
37595	470	1	corner	corner	NN
37595	470	2	of	of	IN
37595	470	3	Sect	Sect	NNP
37595	470	4	.	.	.
37595	471	1	18	18	CD
37595	471	2	and	and	CC
37595	471	3	then	then	RB
37595	471	4	into	into	IN
37595	471	5	the	the	DT
37595	471	6	N.	N.	NNP
37595	471	7	Central	central	JJ
37595	471	8	part	part	NN
37595	471	9	of	of	IN
37595	471	10	Sect	Sect	NNP
37595	471	11	.	.	.
37595	472	1	8	8	CD
37595	472	2	,	,	,
37595	472	3	and	and	CC
37595	472	4	the	the	DT
37595	472	5	pack	pack	NN
37595	472	6	got	get	VBD
37595	472	7	to	to	IN
37595	472	8	within	within	IN
37595	472	9	150	150	CD
37595	472	10	yards	yard	NNS
37595	472	11	of	of	IN
37595	472	12	the	the	DT
37595	472	13	single	single	JJ
37595	472	14	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	472	15	.	.	.
37595	473	1	"	"	``
37595	473	2	However	however	RB
37595	473	3	,	,	,
37595	473	4	at	at	IN
37595	473	5	this	this	DT
37595	473	6	point	point	NN
37595	473	7	,	,	,
37595	473	8	the	the	DT
37595	473	9	2	2	CD
37595	473	10	darker	dark	JJR
37595	473	11	members	member	NNS
37595	473	12	of	of	IN
37595	473	13	the	the	DT
37595	473	14	pack	pack	NN
37595	473	15	had	have	VBD
37595	473	16	fallen	fall	VBN
37595	473	17	about	about	RB
37595	473	18	100	100	CD
37595	473	19	yards	yard	NNS
37595	473	20	behind	behind	IN
37595	473	21	the	the	DT
37595	473	22	lead	lead	NN
37595	473	23	one	one	CD
37595	473	24	.	.	.
37595	474	1	The	the	DT
37595	474	2	lead	lead	JJ
37595	474	3	animal	animal	NN
37595	474	4	stopped	stop	VBD
37595	474	5	and	and	CC
37595	474	6	waited	wait	VBD
37595	474	7	for	for	IN
37595	474	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	474	9	,	,	,
37595	474	10	as	as	IN
37595	474	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	474	12	had	have	VBD
37595	474	13	done	do	VBN
37595	474	14	a	a	DT
37595	474	15	few	few	JJ
37595	474	16	times	time	NNS
37595	474	17	before	before	RB
37595	474	18	.	.	.
37595	475	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	475	2	then	then	RB
37595	475	3	turned	turn	VBD
37595	475	4	around	around	RP
37595	475	5	and	and	CC
37595	475	6	headed	head	VBD
37595	475	7	back	back	RB
37595	475	8	to	to	IN
37595	475	9	these	these	DT
37595	475	10	animals	animal	NNS
37595	475	11	.	.	.
37595	476	1	When	when	WRB
37595	476	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	476	3	met	meet	VBD
37595	476	4	,	,	,
37595	476	5	the	the	DT
37595	476	6	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	476	7	animal	animal	NN
37595	476	8	's	's	POS
37595	476	9	tail	tail	NN
37595	476	10	was	be	VBD
37595	476	11	held	hold	VBN
37595	476	12	vertically	vertically	RB
37595	476	13	and	and	CC
37595	476	14	there	there	EX
37595	476	15	was	be	VBD
37595	476	16	much	much	JJ
37595	476	17	tail	tail	NN
37595	476	18	wagging	wagging	NN
37595	476	19	by	by	IN
37595	476	20	all	all	DT
37595	476	21	for	for	IN
37595	476	22	about	about	RB
37595	476	23	1	1	CD
37595	476	24	minute	minute	NN
37595	476	25	.	.	.
37595	477	1	Then	then	RB
37595	477	2	all	all	DT
37595	477	3	animals	animal	NNS
37595	477	4	lay	lie	VBD
37595	477	5	down	down	RP
37595	477	6	for	for	IN
37595	477	7	a	a	DT
37595	477	8	minute	minute	NN
37595	477	9	and	and	CC
37595	477	10	then	then	RB
37595	477	11	went	go	VBD
37595	477	12	up	up	RP
37595	477	13	on	on	IN
37595	477	14	a	a	DT
37595	477	15	knoll	knoll	NN
37595	477	16	.	.	.
37595	478	1	There	there	EX
37595	478	2	was	be	VBD
37595	478	3	much	much	JJ
37595	478	4	activity	activity	NN
37595	478	5	and	and	CC
37595	478	6	'	'	``
37595	478	7	playing	playing	NN
37595	478	8	'	'	''
37595	478	9	on	on	IN
37595	478	10	the	the	DT
37595	478	11	knoll	knoll	NN
37595	478	12	.	.	.
37595	479	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	479	2	12:10	12:10	CD
37595	479	3	p.m.	p.m.	NN
37595	479	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	479	5	"	"	``
37595	479	6	The	the	DT
37595	479	7	single	single	JJ
37595	479	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	479	9	continued	continue	VBD
37595	479	10	running	run	VBG
37595	479	11	and	and	CC
37595	479	12	looking	look	VBG
37595	479	13	back	back	RB
37595	479	14	for	for	IN
37595	479	15	at	at	RB
37595	479	16	least	least	RBS
37595	479	17	another	another	DT
37595	479	18	mile	mile	NN
37595	479	19	.	.	.
37595	480	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	480	2	left	leave	VBD
37595	480	3	at	at	IN
37595	480	4	12:21	12:21	CD
37595	480	5	p.m.	p.m.	NN
37595	480	6	"	"	``
37595	480	7	At	at	IN
37595	480	8	4:07	4:07	CD
37595	480	9	p.m.	p.m.	RB
37595	480	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	480	11	saw	see	VBD
37595	480	12	a	a	DT
37595	480	13	single	single	JJ
37595	480	14	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	480	15	running	run	VBG
37595	480	16	across	across	IN
37595	480	17	a	a	DT
37595	480	18	small	small	JJ
37595	480	19	lake	lake	NN
37595	480	20	and	and	CC
37595	480	21	looking	look	VBG
37595	480	22	behind	behind	IN
37595	480	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	480	24	about	about	IN
37595	480	25	8	8	CD
37595	480	26	miles	mile	NNS
37595	480	27	N.W.	N.W.	NNP
37595	481	1	of	of	IN
37595	481	2	these	these	DT
37595	481	3	animals	animal	NNS
37595	481	4	.	.	.
37595	482	1	The	the	DT
37595	482	2	creature	creature	NN
37595	482	3	behaved	behave	VBD
37595	482	4	the	the	DT
37595	482	5	same	same	JJ
37595	482	6	as	as	IN
37595	482	7	the	the	DT
37595	482	8	one	one	NN
37595	482	9	being	be	VBG
37595	482	10	chased	chase	VBN
37595	482	11	today	today	NN
37595	482	12	,	,	,
37595	482	13	and	and	CC
37595	482	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	482	15	wondered	wonder	VBD
37595	482	16	whether	whether	IN
37595	482	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	482	18	could	could	MD
37595	482	19	be	be	VB
37595	482	20	the	the	DT
37595	482	21	same	same	JJ
37595	482	22	animal	animal	NN
37595	482	23	.	.	.
37595	482	24	"	"	''
37595	483	1	On	on	IN
37595	483	2	February	February	NNP
37595	483	3	18	18	CD
37595	483	4	,	,	,
37595	483	5	1969	1969	CD
37595	483	6	,	,	,
37595	483	7	Ream	Ream	NNP
37595	483	8	made	make	VBD
37595	483	9	a	a	DT
37595	483	10	similar	similar	JJ
37595	483	11	observation	observation	NN
37595	483	12	,	,	,
37595	483	13	as	as	IN
37595	483	14	follows	follow	VBZ
37595	483	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	483	16	quoted	quote	VBN
37595	483	17	from	from	IN
37595	483	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	483	19	field	field	NN
37595	483	20	notes	note	NNS
37595	483	21	)	)	-RRB-
37595	483	22	:	:	:
37595	483	23	"	"	``
37595	483	24	Got	get	VBD
37595	483	25	visual	visual	JJ
37595	483	26	sighting	sighting	NN
37595	483	27	on	on	IN
37595	483	28	1059	1059	CD
37595	483	29	with	with	IN
37595	483	30	3	3	CD
37595	483	31	other	other	JJ
37595	483	32	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	483	33	at	at	IN
37595	483	34	11:55	11:55	CD
37595	483	35	about	about	IN
37595	483	36	a	a	DT
37595	483	37	mile	mile	NN
37595	483	38	west	west	NN
37595	483	39	of	of	IN
37595	483	40	Omaday	Omaday	NNP
37595	483	41	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	483	42	and	and	CC
37595	483	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	483	44	were	be	VBD
37595	483	45	running	run	VBG
37595	483	46	along	along	IN
37595	483	47	fairly	fairly	RB
37595	483	48	fast	fast	RB
37595	483	49	on	on	IN
37595	483	50	a	a	DT
37595	483	51	trail	trail	NN
37595	483	52	.	.	.
37595	484	1	When	when	WRB
37595	484	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	484	3	circled	circle	VBD
37595	484	4	a	a	DT
37595	484	5	second	second	JJ
37595	484	6	time	time	NN
37595	484	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	484	8	saw	see	VBD
37595	484	9	2	2	CD
37595	484	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	484	11	curled	curl	VBN
37595	484	12	up	up	RP
37595	484	13	sleeping	sleep	VBG
37595	484	14	on	on	IN
37595	484	15	a	a	DT
37595	484	16	knoll	knoll	NN
37595	484	17	ahead	ahead	RB
37595	484	18	(	(	-LRB-
37595	484	19	south	south	NNP
37595	484	20	)	)	-RRB-
37595	484	21	of	of	IN
37595	484	22	the	the	DT
37595	484	23	running	running	NN
37595	484	24	pack	pack	NN
37595	484	25	.	.	.
37595	485	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	485	2	then	then	RB
37595	485	3	realized	realize	VBD
37595	485	4	the	the	DT
37595	485	5	running	run	VBG
37595	485	6	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	485	7	were	be	VBD
37595	485	8	on	on	IN
37595	485	9	the	the	DT
37595	485	10	trail	trail	NN
37595	485	11	of	of	IN
37595	485	12	the	the	DT
37595	485	13	sleeping	sleep	VBG
37595	485	14	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	485	15	and	and	CC
37595	485	16	when	when	WRB
37595	485	17	the	the	DT
37595	485	18	pack	pack	NN
37595	485	19	of	of	IN
37595	485	20	4	4	CD
37595	485	21	with	with	IN
37595	485	22	'	'	``
37595	485	23	red	red	NN
37595	485	24	'	'	''
37595	485	25	in	in	IN
37595	485	26	the	the	DT
37595	485	27	lead	lead	NN
37595	485	28	was	be	VBD
37595	485	29	about	about	RB
37595	485	30	50	50	CD
37595	485	31	yards	yard	NNS
37595	485	32	from	from	IN
37595	485	33	the	the	DT
37595	485	34	knoll	knoll	NN
37595	485	35	the	the	DT
37595	485	36	2	2	CD
37595	485	37	sleeping	sleep	VBG
37595	485	38	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	485	39	jumped	jump	VBD
37595	485	40	up	up	RP
37595	485	41	and	and	CC
37595	485	42	charged	charge	VBN
37595	485	43	away	away	RB
37595	485	44	in	in	IN
37595	485	45	the	the	DT
37595	485	46	opposite	opposite	JJ
37595	485	47	direction	direction	NN
37595	485	48	full	full	JJ
37595	485	49	tilt	tilt	NN
37595	485	50	,	,	,
37595	485	51	and	and	CC
37595	485	52	split	split	VBD
37595	485	53	and	and	CC
37595	485	54	went	go	VBD
37595	485	55	in	in	RB
37595	485	56	2	2	CD
37595	485	57	directions	direction	NNS
37595	485	58	.	.	.
37595	486	1	When	when	WRB
37595	486	2	the	the	DT
37595	486	3	pack	pack	NN
37595	486	4	reached	reach	VBD
37595	486	5	the	the	DT
37595	486	6	knoll	knoll	NN
37595	486	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	486	8	started	start	VBD
37595	486	9	off	off	RP
37595	486	10	on	on	IN
37595	486	11	the	the	DT
37595	486	12	trail	trail	NN
37595	486	13	of	of	IN
37595	486	14	the	the	DT
37595	486	15	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	486	16	that	that	WDT
37595	486	17	headed	head	VBD
37595	486	18	N.E.	N.E.	NNP
37595	487	1	and	and	CC
37595	487	2	then	then	RB
37595	487	3	changed	change	VBD
37595	487	4	and	and	CC
37595	487	5	went	go	VBD
37595	487	6	after	after	IN
37595	487	7	the	the	DT
37595	487	8	one	one	NN
37595	487	9	that	that	WDT
37595	487	10	headed	head	VBD
37595	487	11	S.W.	S.W.	NNP
37595	488	1	The	the	DT
37595	488	2	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	488	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	488	4	was	be	VBD
37595	488	5	in	in	IN
37595	488	6	the	the	DT
37595	488	7	lead	lead	NN
37595	488	8	and	and	CC
37595	488	9	really	really	RB
37595	488	10	picked	pick	VBD
37595	488	11	up	up	RP
37595	488	12	the	the	DT
37595	488	13	pace	pace	NN
37595	488	14	.	.	.
37595	489	1	Although	although	IN
37595	489	2	the	the	DT
37595	489	3	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	489	4	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	489	5	seemed	seem	VBD
37595	489	6	to	to	TO
37595	489	7	gain	gain	VB
37595	489	8	on	on	IN
37595	489	9	the	the	DT
37595	489	10	chased	chase	VBN
37595	489	11	one	one	CD
37595	489	12	3	3	CD
37595	489	13	or	or	CC
37595	489	14	4	4	CD
37595	489	15	times	time	NNS
37595	489	16	,	,	,
37595	489	17	the	the	DT
37595	489	18	pack	pack	NN
37595	489	19	as	as	IN
37595	489	20	a	a	DT
37595	489	21	whole	whole	NN
37595	489	22	could	could	MD
37595	489	23	n't	not	RB
37595	489	24	catch	catch	VB
37595	489	25	up	up	RP
37595	489	26	,	,	,
37595	489	27	even	even	RB
37595	489	28	though	though	IN
37595	489	29	the	the	DT
37595	489	30	single	single	JJ
37595	489	31	was	be	VBD
37595	489	32	breaking	break	VBG
37595	489	33	trail	trail	NN
37595	489	34	.	.	.
37595	490	1	The	the	DT
37595	490	2	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	490	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	490	4	,	,	,
37595	490	5	after	after	IN
37595	490	6	gaining	gain	VBG
37595	490	7	,	,	,
37595	490	8	always	always	RB
37595	490	9	stopped	stop	VBD
37595	490	10	and	and	CC
37595	490	11	waited	wait	VBD
37595	490	12	for	for	IN
37595	490	13	the	the	DT
37595	490	14	others	other	NNS
37595	490	15	or	or	CC
37595	490	16	went	go	VBD
37595	490	17	back	back	RB
37595	490	18	to	to	TO
37595	490	19	find	find	VB
37595	490	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	490	21	.	.	.
37595	491	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
37595	491	2	chased	chase	VBD
37595	491	3	this	this	DT
37595	491	4	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	491	5	for	for	IN
37595	491	6	2	2	CD
37595	491	7	-	-	SYM
37595	491	8	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	491	9	to	to	IN
37595	491	10	3	3	CD
37595	491	11	miles	mile	NNS
37595	491	12	,	,	,
37595	491	13	all	all	PDT
37595	491	14	the	the	DT
37595	491	15	way	way	NN
37595	491	16	down	down	IN
37595	491	17	to	to	IN
37595	491	18	Highway	Highway	NNP
37595	491	19	1	1	CD
37595	491	20	at	at	IN
37595	491	21	a	a	DT
37595	491	22	point	point	NN
37595	491	23	3.0	3.0	CD
37595	491	24	miles	mile	NNS
37595	491	25	from	from	IN
37595	491	26	the	the	DT
37595	491	27	lab	lab	NN
37595	491	28	[	[	-LRB-
37595	491	29	Kawishiwi	Kawishiwi	NNP
37595	491	30	Field	Field	NNP
37595	491	31	Station	Station	NNP
37595	491	32	,	,	,
37595	491	33	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	491	34	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	491	35	Service	Service	NNP
37595	491	36	]	]	-RRB-
37595	491	37	.	.	.
37595	492	1	There	there	EX
37595	492	2	was	be	VBD
37595	492	3	a	a	DT
37595	492	4	dense	dense	JJ
37595	492	5	patch	patch	NN
37595	492	6	,	,	,
37595	492	7	10	10	CD
37595	492	8	-	-	SYM
37595	492	9	15	15	CD
37595	492	10	acres	acre	NNS
37595	492	11	,	,	,
37595	492	12	of	of	IN
37595	492	13	woods	wood	NNS
37595	492	14	just	just	RB
37595	492	15	before	before	IN
37595	492	16	Highway	highway	NN
37595	492	17	1	1	CD
37595	492	18	and	and	CC
37595	492	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	492	20	lost	lose	VBD
37595	492	21	sight	sight	NN
37595	492	22	of	of	IN
37595	492	23	the	the	DT
37595	492	24	chased	chase	VBN
37595	492	25	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	492	26	for	for	IN
37595	492	27	a	a	DT
37595	492	28	while	while	NN
37595	492	29	and	and	CC
37595	492	30	also	also	RB
37595	492	31	the	the	DT
37595	492	32	4	4	CD
37595	492	33	when	when	WRB
37595	492	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	492	35	entered	enter	VBD
37595	492	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	492	37	,	,	,
37595	492	38	but	but	CC
37595	492	39	shortly	shortly	RB
37595	492	40	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	492	41	found	find	VBD
37595	492	42	that	that	IN
37595	492	43	the	the	DT
37595	492	44	chased	chase	VBN
37595	492	45	one	one	CD
37595	492	46	had	have	VBD
37595	492	47	somehow	somehow	RB
37595	492	48	doubled	double	VBN
37595	492	49	back	back	RB
37595	492	50	and	and	CC
37595	492	51	was	be	VBD
37595	492	52	heading	head	VBG
37595	492	53	N.E.	N.E.	NNP
37595	493	1	again	again	RB
37595	493	2	.	.	.
37595	494	1	The	the	DT
37595	494	2	pack	pack	NN
37595	494	3	was	be	VBD
37595	494	4	apparently	apparently	RB
37595	494	5	confused	confuse	VBN
37595	494	6	for	for	IN
37595	494	7	at	at	IN
37595	494	8	one	one	CD
37595	494	9	point	point	NN
37595	494	10	3	3	CD
37595	494	11	of	of	IN
37595	494	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	494	13	were	be	VBD
37595	494	14	wandering	wander	VBG
37595	494	15	back	back	RB
37595	494	16	and	and	CC
37595	494	17	forth	forth	RB
37595	494	18	on	on	IN
37595	494	19	Highway	Highway	NNP
37595	494	20	1	1	CD
37595	494	21	,	,	,
37595	494	22	apparently	apparently	RB
37595	494	23	looking	look	VBG
37595	494	24	for	for	IN
37595	494	25	the	the	DT
37595	494	26	trail	trail	NN
37595	494	27	of	of	IN
37595	494	28	the	the	DT
37595	494	29	chased	chase	VBN
37595	494	30	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	494	31	.	.	.
37595	495	1	Two	two	CD
37595	495	2	of	of	IN
37595	495	3	these	these	DT
37595	495	4	paralleled	parallel	VBD
37595	495	5	the	the	DT
37595	495	6	Highway	Highway	NNP
37595	495	7	for	for	IN
37595	495	8	a	a	DT
37595	495	9	couple	couple	JJ
37595	495	10	hundred	hundred	CD
37595	495	11	yards	yard	NNS
37595	495	12	and	and	CC
37595	495	13	then	then	RB
37595	495	14	stopped	stop	VBD
37595	495	15	on	on	IN
37595	495	16	top	top	NN
37595	495	17	of	of	IN
37595	495	18	a	a	DT
37595	495	19	hill	hill	NN
37595	495	20	,	,	,
37595	495	21	apparently	apparently	RB
37595	495	22	resting	rest	VBG
37595	495	23	.	.	.
37595	496	1	During	during	IN
37595	496	2	this	this	DT
37595	496	3	chase	chase	NN
37595	496	4	both	both	CC
37595	496	5	the	the	DT
37595	496	6	single	single	JJ
37595	496	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	496	8	and	and	CC
37595	496	9	the	the	DT
37595	496	10	pack	pack	NN
37595	496	11	chased	chase	VBD
37595	496	12	up	up	RP
37595	496	13	deer	deer	NN
37595	496	14	from	from	IN
37595	496	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	496	16	route	route	NN
37595	496	17	of	of	IN
37595	496	18	travel	travel	NN
37595	496	19	and	and	CC
37595	496	20	did	do	VBD
37595	496	21	n't	not	RB
37595	496	22	seem	seem	VB
37595	496	23	to	to	TO
37595	496	24	pay	pay	VB
37595	496	25	much	much	JJ
37595	496	26	attention	attention	NN
37595	496	27	to	to	IN
37595	496	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	496	29	,	,	,
37595	496	30	even	even	RB
37595	496	31	though	though	IN
37595	496	32	some	some	DT
37595	496	33	were	be	VBD
37595	496	34	really	really	RB
37595	496	35	floundering	flounder	VBG
37595	496	36	in	in	IN
37595	496	37	the	the	DT
37595	496	38	deep	deep	JJ
37595	496	39	snow	snow	NN
37595	496	40	.	.	.
37595	497	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	497	2	finally	finally	RB
37595	497	3	stopped	stop	VBD
37595	497	4	watching	watch	VBG
37595	497	5	all	all	DT
37595	497	6	of	of	IN
37595	497	7	this	this	DT
37595	497	8	at	at	IN
37595	497	9	1:30	1:30	CD
37595	497	10	p.m.	p.m.	NN
37595	497	11	and	and	CC
37595	497	12	proceeded	proceed	VBD
37595	497	13	on	on	IN
37595	497	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	497	15	rounds	round	NNS
37595	497	16	.	.	.
37595	497	17	"	"	''
37595	498	1	On	on	IN
37595	498	2	February	February	NNP
37595	498	3	21	21	CD
37595	498	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	498	5	also	also	RB
37595	498	6	saw	see	VBD
37595	498	7	a	a	DT
37595	498	8	single	single	JJ
37595	498	9	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	498	10	running	run	VBG
37595	498	11	and	and	CC
37595	498	12	looking	look	VBG
37595	498	13	behind	behind	IN
37595	498	14	several	several	JJ
37595	498	15	times	time	NNS
37595	498	16	on	on	IN
37595	498	17	Ojibway	Ojibway	NNP
37595	498	18	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	498	19	.	.	.
37595	499	1	Even	even	RB
37595	499	2	when	when	WRB
37595	499	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	499	4	saw	see	VBD
37595	499	5	a	a	DT
37595	499	6	fisherman	fisherman	NN
37595	499	7	on	on	IN
37595	499	8	the	the	DT
37595	499	9	lake	lake	NN
37595	499	10	within	within	IN
37595	499	11	1/8	1/8	CD
37595	499	12	mile	mile	NN
37595	499	13	,	,	,
37595	499	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	499	15	continued	continue	VBD
37595	499	16	across	across	IN
37595	499	17	to	to	IN
37595	499	18	the	the	DT
37595	499	19	opposite	opposite	JJ
37595	499	20	shore	shore	NN
37595	499	21	seeming	seeming	JJ
37595	499	22	most	most	JJS
37595	499	23	intent	intent	JJ
37595	499	24	on	on	IN
37595	499	25	avoiding	avoid	VBG
37595	499	26	whatever	whatever	WDT
37595	499	27	was	be	VBD
37595	499	28	on	on	IN
37595	499	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	499	30	trail	trail	NN
37595	499	31	.	.	.
37595	500	1	Presumably	presumably	RB
37595	500	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	500	3	had	have	VBD
37595	500	4	also	also	RB
37595	500	5	been	be	VBN
37595	500	6	chased	chase	VBN
37595	500	7	by	by	IN
37595	500	8	a	a	DT
37595	500	9	pack	pack	NN
37595	500	10	.	.	.
37595	501	1	The	the	DT
37595	501	2	cases	case	NNS
37595	501	3	of	of	IN
37595	501	4	tolerance	tolerance	NN
37595	501	5	or	or	CC
37595	501	6	indifference	indifference	NN
37595	501	7	that	that	IN
37595	501	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	501	9	witnessed	witness	VBD
37595	501	10	between	between	IN
37595	501	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	501	12	involved	involve	VBD
37595	501	13	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	501	14	lone	lone	JJ
37595	501	15	animals	animal	NNS
37595	501	16	.	.	.
37595	502	1	On	on	IN
37595	502	2	January	January	NNP
37595	502	3	27	27	CD
37595	502	4	,	,	,
37595	502	5	1051	1051	CD
37595	502	6	was	be	VBD
37595	502	7	at	at	IN
37595	502	8	a	a	DT
37595	502	9	kill	kill	NN
37595	502	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	502	11	had	have	VBD
37595	502	12	made	make	VBN
37595	502	13	the	the	DT
37595	502	14	day	day	NN
37595	502	15	before	before	RB
37595	502	16	,	,	,
37595	502	17	and	and	CC
37595	502	18	another	another	DT
37595	502	19	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	502	20	was	be	VBD
37595	502	21	sitting	sit	VBG
37595	502	22	within	within	IN
37595	502	23	100	100	CD
37595	502	24	feet	foot	NNS
37595	502	25	looking	look	VBG
37595	502	26	toward	toward	IN
37595	502	27	the	the	DT
37595	502	28	carcass	carcass	NN
37595	502	29	.	.	.
37595	503	1	Eventually	eventually	RB
37595	503	2	the	the	DT
37595	503	3	unidentified	unidentified	JJ
37595	503	4	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	503	5	left	leave	VBD
37595	503	6	without	without	IN
37595	503	7	approaching	approach	VBG
37595	503	8	any	any	DT
37595	503	9	closer	close	RBR
37595	503	10	.	.	.
37595	504	1	A	a	DT
37595	504	2	lone	lone	JJ
37595	504	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	504	4	was	be	VBD
37595	504	5	also	also	RB
37595	504	6	seen	see	VBN
37595	504	7	near	near	IN
37595	504	8	1053	1053	CD
37595	504	9	in	in	IN
37595	504	10	the	the	DT
37595	504	11	general	general	JJ
37595	504	12	vicinity	vicinity	NN
37595	504	13	of	of	IN
37595	504	14	a	a	DT
37595	504	15	moose	moose	NN
37595	504	16	carcass	carcass	NN
37595	504	17	,	,	,
37595	504	18	which	which	WDT
37595	504	19	probably	probably	RB
37595	504	20	both	both	DT
37595	504	21	were	be	VBD
37595	504	22	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	504	23	on	on	RP
37595	504	24	at	at	IN
37595	504	25	different	different	JJ
37595	504	26	times	time	NNS
37595	504	27	.	.	.
37595	505	1	Three	three	CD
37595	505	2	such	such	JJ
37595	505	3	observations	observation	NNS
37595	505	4	were	be	VBD
37595	505	5	made	make	VBN
37595	505	6	,	,	,
37595	505	7	on	on	IN
37595	505	8	February	February	NNP
37595	505	9	10	10	CD
37595	505	10	,	,	,
37595	505	11	15	15	CD
37595	505	12	,	,	,
37595	505	13	and	and	CC
37595	505	14	18	18	CD
37595	505	15	;	;	:
37595	505	16	and	and	CC
37595	505	17	on	on	IN
37595	505	18	February	February	NNP
37595	505	19	21	21	CD
37595	505	20	another	another	DT
37595	505	21	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	505	22	was	be	VBD
37595	505	23	also	also	RB
37595	505	24	seen	see	VBN
37595	505	25	near	near	IN
37595	505	26	1053	1053	CD
37595	505	27	some	some	DT
37595	505	28	2.5	2.5	CD
37595	505	29	miles	mile	NNS
37595	505	30	away	away	RB
37595	505	31	from	from	IN
37595	505	32	the	the	DT
37595	505	33	moose	moose	NN
37595	505	34	carcass	carcass	NN
37595	505	35	.	.	.
37595	506	1	In	in	IN
37595	506	2	all	all	DT
37595	506	3	cases	case	NNS
37595	506	4	,	,	,
37595	506	5	the	the	DT
37595	506	6	two	two	CD
37595	506	7	animals	animal	NNS
37595	506	8	were	be	VBD
37595	506	9	80	80	CD
37595	506	10	to	to	TO
37595	506	11	200	200	CD
37595	506	12	yards	yard	NNS
37595	506	13	apart	apart	RB
37595	506	14	in	in	IN
37595	506	15	open	open	JJ
37595	506	16	country	country	NN
37595	506	17	and	and	CC
37595	506	18	must	must	MD
37595	506	19	have	have	VB
37595	506	20	been	be	VBN
37595	506	21	aware	aware	JJ
37595	506	22	of	of	IN
37595	506	23	each	each	DT
37595	506	24	other	other	JJ
37595	506	25	's	's	POS
37595	506	26	presence	presence	NN
37595	506	27	.	.	.
37595	507	1	Hunting	hunting	NN
37595	507	2	,	,	,
37595	507	3	Killing	kill	VBG
37595	507	4	,	,	,
37595	507	5	and	and	CC
37595	507	6	Feeding	feed	VBG
37595	507	7	Behavior	Behavior	NNP
37595	507	8	The	the	DT
37595	507	9	primary	primary	JJ
37595	507	10	prey	prey	NN
37595	507	11	of	of	IN
37595	507	12	most	most	JJS
37595	507	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	507	14	in	in	IN
37595	507	15	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	507	16	study	study	NN
37595	507	17	area	area	NN
37595	507	18	is	be	VBZ
37595	507	19	the	the	DT
37595	507	20	white	white	JJ
37595	507	21	-	-	HYPH
37595	507	22	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	507	23	deer	deer	NN
37595	507	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	507	25	fig	fig	NN
37595	507	26	.	.	.
37595	508	1	29	29	CD
37595	508	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	508	3	,	,	,
37595	508	4	but	but	CC
37595	508	5	some	some	DT
37595	508	6	moose	moose	NN
37595	508	7	(	(	-LRB-
37595	508	8	fig	fig	NN
37595	508	9	.	.	.
37595	509	1	30	30	CD
37595	509	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	509	3	are	be	VBP
37595	509	4	also	also	RB
37595	509	5	killed	kill	VBN
37595	509	6	.	.	.
37595	510	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	510	2	have	have	VBP
37595	510	3	examined	examine	VBN
37595	510	4	the	the	DT
37595	510	5	remains	remain	NNS
37595	510	6	of	of	IN
37595	510	7	six	six	CD
37595	510	8	moose	moose	NN
37595	510	9	that	that	WDT
37595	510	10	were	be	VBD
37595	510	11	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	510	12	by	by	IN
37595	510	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	510	14	,	,	,
37595	510	15	two	two	CD
37595	510	16	of	of	IN
37595	510	17	which	which	WDT
37595	510	18	were	be	VBD
37595	510	19	killed	kill	VBN
37595	510	20	by	by	IN
37595	510	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	510	22	(	(	-LRB-
37595	510	23	fig	fig	NN
37595	510	24	.	.	.
37595	511	1	31	31	CD
37595	511	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	511	3	.	.	.
37595	512	1	One	one	CD
37595	512	2	was	be	VBD
37595	512	3	found	find	VBN
37595	512	4	on	on	IN
37595	512	5	February	February	NNP
37595	512	6	25	25	CD
37595	512	7	,	,	,
37595	512	8	1967	1967	CD
37595	512	9	,	,	,
37595	512	10	on	on	IN
37595	512	11	Gillis	Gillis	NNP
37595	512	12	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	512	13	and	and	CC
37595	512	14	the	the	DT
37595	512	15	other	other	JJ
37595	512	16	on	on	IN
37595	512	17	March	March	NNP
37595	512	18	7	7	CD
37595	512	19	,	,	,
37595	512	20	1969	1969	CD
37595	512	21	,	,	,
37595	512	22	on	on	IN
37595	512	23	Twinkle	Twinkle	NNP
37595	512	24	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	512	25	.	.	.
37595	513	1	These	these	DT
37595	513	2	locations	location	NNS
37595	513	3	are	be	VBP
37595	513	4	within	within	IN
37595	513	5	3	3	CD
37595	513	6	miles	mile	NNS
37595	513	7	of	of	IN
37595	513	8	each	each	DT
37595	513	9	other	other	JJ
37595	513	10	,	,	,
37595	513	11	suggesting	suggest	VBG
37595	513	12	that	that	IN
37595	513	13	a	a	DT
37595	513	14	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	513	15	pack	pack	NN
37595	513	16	in	in	IN
37595	513	17	that	that	DT
37595	513	18	area	area	NN
37595	513	19	may	may	MD
37595	513	20	be	be	VB
37595	513	21	more	more	RBR
37595	513	22	accustomed	accustomed	JJ
37595	513	23	to	to	IN
37595	513	24	preying	prey	VBG
37595	513	25	on	on	IN
37595	513	26	moose	moose	NN
37595	513	27	than	than	IN
37595	513	28	other	other	JJ
37595	513	29	packs	pack	NNS
37595	513	30	.	.	.
37595	514	1	The	the	DT
37595	514	2	other	other	JJ
37595	514	3	four	four	CD
37595	514	4	moose	moose	NN
37595	514	5	carcasses	carcass	NNS
37595	514	6	were	be	VBD
37595	514	7	found	find	VBN
37595	514	8	in	in	IN
37595	514	9	other	other	JJ
37595	514	10	parts	part	NNS
37595	514	11	of	of	IN
37595	514	12	the	the	DT
37595	514	13	study	study	NN
37595	514	14	area	area	NN
37595	514	15	,	,	,
37595	514	16	but	but	CC
37595	514	17	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
37595	514	18	were	be	VBD
37595	514	19	such	such	JJ
37595	514	20	that	that	IN
37595	514	21	the	the	DT
37595	514	22	causes	cause	NNS
37595	514	23	of	of	IN
37595	514	24	death	death	NN
37595	514	25	of	of	IN
37595	514	26	those	those	DT
37595	514	27	animals	animal	NNS
37595	514	28	could	could	MD
37595	514	29	not	not	RB
37595	514	30	be	be	VB
37595	514	31	determined	determine	VBN
37595	514	32	.	.	.
37595	515	1	A	a	DT
37595	515	2	discussion	discussion	NN
37595	515	3	of	of	IN
37595	515	4	the	the	DT
37595	515	5	details	detail	NNS
37595	515	6	of	of	IN
37595	515	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	515	8	-	-	HYPH
37595	515	9	moose	moose	NN
37595	515	10	relations	relation	NNS
37595	515	11	in	in	IN
37595	515	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	515	13	study	study	NN
37595	515	14	area	area	NN
37595	515	15	must	must	MD
37595	515	16	await	await	VB
37595	515	17	the	the	DT
37595	515	18	collection	collection	NN
37595	515	19	of	of	IN
37595	515	20	additional	additional	JJ
37595	515	21	data	datum	NNS
37595	515	22	.	.	.
37595	516	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	516	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	516	3	:	:	:
37595	516	4	_	_	NNP
37595	516	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	516	6	29.--The	29.--the	CD
37595	516	7	main	main	JJ
37595	516	8	prey	prey	NN
37595	516	9	of	of	IN
37595	516	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	516	11	in	in	IN
37595	516	12	northern	northern	JJ
37595	516	13	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	516	14	is	be	VBZ
37595	516	15	the	the	DT
37595	516	16	white	white	JJ
37595	516	17	-	-	HYPH
37595	516	18	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	516	19	deer	deer	NN
37595	516	20	.	.	.
37595	517	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	517	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	517	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	517	4	of	of	IN
37595	517	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	517	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	518	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	518	2	.	.	.
37595	519	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	519	2	_	_	NNP
37595	519	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	519	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	519	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	519	6	:	:	:
37595	519	7	_	_	NNP
37595	519	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	519	9	30.--Moose	30.--moose	CD
37595	519	10	are	be	VBP
37595	519	11	also	also	RB
37595	519	12	killed	kill	VBN
37595	519	13	by	by	IN
37595	519	14	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	519	15	.	.	.
37595	520	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	520	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	520	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	520	4	of	of	IN
37595	520	5	Allan	Allan	NNP
37595	520	6	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
37595	520	7	.	.	.
37595	521	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	521	2	_	_	NNP
37595	521	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	521	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	521	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	521	6	:	:	:
37595	521	7	_	_	NNP
37595	521	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	521	9	31.--Only	31.--Only	VBZ
37595	521	10	a	a	DT
37595	521	11	few	few	JJ
37595	521	12	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	521	13	-	-	HYPH
37595	521	14	killed	kill	VBN
37595	521	15	moose	moose	NN
37595	521	16	were	be	VBD
37595	521	17	located	locate	VBN
37595	521	18	during	during	IN
37595	521	19	the	the	DT
37595	521	20	study	study	NN
37595	521	21	.	.	.
37595	522	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	522	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	522	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	522	4	of	of	IN
37595	522	5	Laurence	Laurence	NNP
37595	522	6	Pringle	Pringle	NNP
37595	522	7	.	.	.
37595	523	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	523	2	_	_	NNP
37595	523	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	523	4	The	the	DT
37595	523	5	remains	remain	NNS
37595	523	6	of	of	IN
37595	523	7	93	93	CD
37595	523	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	523	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	523	10	killed	kill	VBN
37595	523	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	523	12	,	,	,
37595	523	13	and	and	CC
37595	523	14	49	49	CD
37595	523	15	probable	probable	JJ
37595	523	16	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	523	17	-	-	HYPH
37595	523	18	kills	kill	NNS
37595	523	19	,	,	,
37595	523	20	were	be	VBD
37595	523	21	examined	examine	VBN
37595	523	22	for	for	IN
37595	523	23	age	age	NN
37595	523	24	,	,	,
37595	523	25	sex	sex	NN
37595	523	26	,	,	,
37595	523	27	and	and	CC
37595	523	28	condition	condition	NN
37595	523	29	and	and	CC
37595	523	30	were	be	VBD
37595	523	31	compared	compare	VBN
37595	523	32	with	with	IN
37595	523	33	a	a	DT
37595	523	34	sample	sample	NN
37595	523	35	of	of	IN
37595	523	36	433	433	CD
37595	523	37	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	523	38	-	-	HYPH
37595	523	39	killed	kill	VBN
37595	523	40	deer	deer	NN
37595	523	41	from	from	IN
37595	523	42	the	the	DT
37595	523	43	same	same	JJ
37595	523	44	general	general	JJ
37595	523	45	area	area	NN
37595	523	46	.	.	.
37595	524	1	The	the	DT
37595	524	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	524	3	-	-	HYPH
37595	524	4	killed	kill	VBN
37595	524	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	524	6	were	be	VBD
37595	524	7	generally	generally	RB
37595	524	8	much	much	RB
37595	524	9	older	old	JJR
37595	524	10	than	than	IN
37595	524	11	the	the	DT
37595	524	12	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	524	13	-	-	HYPH
37595	524	14	kills	kill	NNS
37595	524	15	and	and	CC
37595	524	16	had	have	VBD
37595	524	17	a	a	DT
37595	524	18	significantly	significantly	RB
37595	524	19	higher	high	JJR
37595	524	20	percentage	percentage	NN
37595	524	21	of	of	IN
37595	524	22	jaw	jaw	NN
37595	524	23	and	and	CC
37595	524	24	limb	limb	NN
37595	524	25	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	524	26	(	(	-LRB-
37595	524	27	see	see	VB
37595	524	28	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	524	29	and	and	CC
37595	524	30	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	524	31	,	,	,
37595	524	32	page	page	NN
37595	524	33	35	35	CD
37595	524	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	524	35	.	.	.
37595	525	1	Until	until	IN
37595	525	2	recently	recently	RB
37595	525	3	the	the	DT
37595	525	4	only	only	JJ
37595	525	5	observations	observation	NNS
37595	525	6	of	of	IN
37595	525	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	525	8	hunting	hunt	VBG
37595	525	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	525	10	were	be	VBD
37595	525	11	those	those	DT
37595	525	12	reported	report	VBN
37595	525	13	by	by	IN
37595	525	14	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	525	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	525	16	1955	1955	CD
37595	525	17	)	)	-RRB-
37595	525	18	for	for	IN
37595	525	19	northern	northern	JJ
37595	525	20	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	525	21	.	.	.
37595	526	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
37595	526	2	described	describe	VBD
37595	526	3	two	two	CD
37595	526	4	reports	report	NNS
37595	526	5	of	of	IN
37595	526	6	actual	actual	JJ
37595	526	7	observations	observation	NNS
37595	526	8	and	and	CC
37595	526	9	two	two	CD
37595	526	10	reports	report	NNS
37595	526	11	of	of	IN
37595	526	12	interpretations	interpretation	NNS
37595	526	13	of	of	IN
37595	526	14	tracks	track	NNS
37595	526	15	in	in	IN
37595	526	16	the	the	DT
37595	526	17	snow	snow	NN
37595	526	18	,	,	,
37595	526	19	all	all	DT
37595	526	20	successful	successful	JJ
37595	526	21	hunts	hunt	NNS
37595	526	22	.	.	.
37595	527	1	Since	since	IN
37595	527	2	that	that	DT
37595	527	3	time	time	NN
37595	527	4	several	several	JJ
37595	527	5	descriptions	description	NNS
37595	527	6	of	of	IN
37595	527	7	successful	successful	JJ
37595	527	8	and	and	CC
37595	527	9	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	JJ
37595	527	10	hunts	hunt	NNS
37595	527	11	have	have	VBP
37595	527	12	also	also	RB
37595	527	13	been	be	VBN
37595	527	14	published	publish	VBN
37595	527	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	527	16	Mech	mech	NN
37595	527	17	1966b	1966b	CD
37595	527	18	,	,	,
37595	527	19	Rutter	Rutter	NNP
37595	527	20	and	and	CC
37595	527	21	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	527	22	1968	1968	CD
37595	527	23	,	,	,
37595	527	24	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	527	25	_	_	NNP
37595	527	26	et	et	NNP
37595	527	27	al	al	NNP
37595	527	28	.	.	.
37595	527	29	_	_	NNP
37595	527	30	1969	1969	CD
37595	527	31	,	,	,
37595	527	32	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	527	33	1970	1970	CD
37595	527	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	527	35	.	.	.
37595	528	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
37595	528	2	,	,	,
37595	528	3	many	many	JJ
37595	528	4	more	more	JJR
37595	528	5	observations	observation	NNS
37595	528	6	must	must	MD
37595	528	7	be	be	VB
37595	528	8	made	make	VBN
37595	528	9	before	before	IN
37595	528	10	generalizations	generalization	NNS
37595	528	11	can	can	MD
37595	528	12	be	be	VB
37595	528	13	formed	form	VBN
37595	528	14	.	.	.
37595	529	1	During	during	IN
37595	529	2	the	the	DT
37595	529	3	present	present	JJ
37595	529	4	study	study	NN
37595	529	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	529	6	were	be	VBD
37595	529	7	able	able	JJ
37595	529	8	to	to	TO
37595	529	9	witness	witness	VB
37595	529	10	a	a	DT
37595	529	11	number	number	NN
37595	529	12	of	of	IN
37595	529	13	hunts	hunt	NNS
37595	529	14	from	from	IN
37595	529	15	the	the	DT
37595	529	16	air	air	NN
37595	529	17	and	and	CC
37595	529	18	piece	piece	NN
37595	529	19	together	together	RB
37595	529	20	others	other	NNS
37595	529	21	based	base	VBN
37595	529	22	on	on	IN
37595	529	23	tracks	track	NNS
37595	529	24	.	.	.
37595	530	1	The	the	DT
37595	530	2	following	follow	VBG
37595	530	3	descriptions	description	NNS
37595	530	4	are	be	VBP
37595	530	5	quoted	quote	VBN
37595	530	6	from	from	IN
37595	530	7	the	the	DT
37595	530	8	field	field	NN
37595	530	9	notes	note	NNS
37595	530	10	of	of	IN
37595	530	11	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	530	12	:	:	:
37595	530	13	"	"	``
37595	530	14	26	26	CD
37595	530	15	January	January	NNP
37595	530	16	1967	1967	CD
37595	530	17	.	.	.
37595	531	1	About	about	RB
37595	531	2	3/4	3/4	CD
37595	531	3	mile	mile	NN
37595	531	4	N.E.	N.E.	NNP
37595	532	1	of	of	IN
37595	532	2	Alice	Alice	NNP
37595	532	3	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	532	4	.	.	.
37595	533	1	"	"	``
37595	533	2	Jack	Jack	NNP
37595	533	3	Burgess	Burgess	NNP
37595	533	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	533	5	pilot	pilot	NN
37595	533	6	]	]	-RRB-
37595	533	7	and	and	CC
37595	533	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
37595	533	9	were	be	VBD
37595	533	10	following	follow	VBG
37595	533	11	a	a	DT
37595	533	12	pack	pack	NN
37595	533	13	of	of	IN
37595	533	14	8	8	CD
37595	533	15	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	533	16	,	,	,
37595	533	17	when	when	WRB
37595	533	18	at	at	IN
37595	533	19	4:15	4:15	CD
37595	533	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	533	21	veered	veer	VBD
37595	533	22	from	from	IN
37595	533	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	533	24	former	former	JJ
37595	533	25	line	line	NN
37595	533	26	of	of	IN
37595	533	27	travel	travel	NN
37595	533	28	,	,	,
37595	533	29	about	about	RB
37595	533	30	30	30	CD
37595	533	31	°	°	NNS
37595	533	32	.	.	.
37595	534	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
37595	534	2	were	be	VBD
37595	534	3	then	then	RB
37595	534	4	about	about	RB
37595	534	5	200	200	CD
37595	534	6	yards	yard	NNS
37595	534	7	from	from	IN
37595	534	8	2	2	CD
37595	534	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	534	10	.	.	.
37595	535	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
37595	535	2	began	begin	VBD
37595	535	3	wagging	wag	VBG
37595	535	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	535	5	tails	tail	NNS
37595	535	6	when	when	WRB
37595	535	7	about	about	IN
37595	535	8	175	175	CD
37595	535	9	yards	yard	NNS
37595	535	10	from	from	IN
37595	535	11	the	the	DT
37595	535	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	535	13	.	.	.
37595	536	1	One	one	CD
37595	536	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	536	3	,	,	,
37595	536	4	on	on	IN
37595	536	5	the	the	DT
37595	536	6	edge	edge	NN
37595	536	7	of	of	IN
37595	536	8	a	a	DT
37595	536	9	steep	steep	JJ
37595	536	10	bank	bank	NN
37595	536	11	,	,	,
37595	536	12	was	be	VBD
37595	536	13	lying	lie	VBG
37595	536	14	,	,	,
37595	536	15	but	but	CC
37595	536	16	one	one	CD
37595	536	17	was	be	VBD
37595	536	18	standing	stand	VBG
37595	536	19	about	about	RB
37595	536	20	75	75	CD
37595	536	21	yards	yard	NNS
37595	536	22	N.	n.	NN
37595	536	23	of	of	IN
37595	536	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	536	25	in	in	IN
37595	536	26	open	open	JJ
37595	536	27	hardwoods	hardwood	NNS
37595	536	28	.	.	.
37595	537	1	The	the	DT
37595	537	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	537	3	continued	continue	VBD
37595	537	4	toward	toward	IN
37595	537	5	the	the	DT
37595	537	6	latter	latter	JJ
37595	537	7	deer	deer	NN
37595	537	8	.	.	.
37595	538	1	"	"	``
37595	538	2	This	this	DT
37595	538	3	deer	deer	NN
37595	538	4	remained	remain	VBD
37595	538	5	standing	stand	VBG
37595	538	6	in	in	IN
37595	538	7	the	the	DT
37595	538	8	same	same	JJ
37595	538	9	place	place	NN
37595	538	10	until	until	IN
37595	538	11	the	the	DT
37595	538	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	538	13	approached	approach	VBD
37595	538	14	to	to	IN
37595	538	15	within	within	IN
37595	538	16	about	about	RB
37595	538	17	100	100	CD
37595	538	18	feet	foot	NNS
37595	538	19	of	of	IN
37595	538	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	538	21	.	.	.
37595	539	1	The	the	DT
37595	539	2	lead	lead	JJ
37595	539	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	539	4	stopped	stop	VBD
37595	539	5	,	,	,
37595	539	6	when	when	WRB
37595	539	7	that	that	DT
37595	539	8	distance	distance	NN
37595	539	9	from	from	IN
37595	539	10	the	the	DT
37595	539	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	539	12	,	,	,
37595	539	13	and	and	CC
37595	539	14	the	the	DT
37595	539	15	others	other	NNS
37595	539	16	caught	catch	VBN
37595	539	17	up	up	RP
37595	539	18	but	but	CC
37595	539	19	also	also	RB
37595	539	20	stopped	stop	VBD
37595	539	21	when	when	WRB
37595	539	22	within	within	IN
37595	539	23	about	about	IN
37595	539	24	25	25	CD
37595	539	25	feet	foot	NNS
37595	539	26	behind	behind	IN
37595	539	27	the	the	DT
37595	539	28	lead	lead	JJ
37595	539	29	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	539	30	.	.	.
37595	540	1	By	by	IN
37595	540	2	this	this	DT
37595	540	3	time	time	NN
37595	540	4	the	the	DT
37595	540	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	540	6	,	,	,
37595	540	7	whose	whose	WP$
37595	540	8	body	body	NN
37595	540	9	was	be	VBD
37595	540	10	facing	face	VBG
37595	540	11	away	away	RB
37595	540	12	from	from	IN
37595	540	13	the	the	DT
37595	540	14	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	540	15	,	,	,
37595	540	16	had	have	VBD
37595	540	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	540	18	head	head	NN
37595	540	19	turned	turn	VBD
37595	540	20	back	back	RB
37595	540	21	over	over	IN
37595	540	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	540	23	shoulder	shoulder	NN
37595	540	24	toward	toward	IN
37595	540	25	the	the	DT
37595	540	26	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	540	27	.	.	.
37595	541	1	The	the	DT
37595	541	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	541	3	and	and	CC
37595	541	4	the	the	DT
37595	541	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	541	6	remained	remain	VBD
37595	541	7	absolutely	absolutely	RB
37595	541	8	still	still	RB
37595	541	9	while	while	IN
37595	541	10	staring	stare	VBG
37595	541	11	at	at	IN
37595	541	12	each	each	DT
37595	541	13	other	other	JJ
37595	541	14	,	,	,
37595	541	15	100	100	CD
37595	541	16	feet	foot	NNS
37595	541	17	apart	apart	RB
37595	541	18	,	,	,
37595	541	19	for	for	IN
37595	541	20	1	1	CD
37595	541	21	-	-	SYM
37595	541	22	2	2	CD
37595	541	23	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	541	24	,	,	,
37595	541	25	while	while	IN
37595	541	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	541	27	made	make	VBD
37595	541	28	several	several	JJ
37595	541	29	circles	circle	NNS
37595	541	30	.	.	.
37595	542	1	"	"	``
37595	542	2	Suddenly	suddenly	RB
37595	542	3	the	the	DT
37595	542	4	deer	deer	NN
37595	542	5	bolted	bolt	VBN
37595	542	6	,	,	,
37595	542	7	and	and	CC
37595	542	8	instantly	instantly	RB
37595	542	9	the	the	DT
37595	542	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	542	11	pursued	pursue	VBD
37595	542	12	.	.	.
37595	543	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
37595	543	2	am	be	VBP
37595	543	3	fairly	fairly	RB
37595	543	4	certain	certain	JJ
37595	543	5	that	that	IN
37595	543	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	543	7	was	be	VBD
37595	543	8	the	the	DT
37595	543	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	543	10	that	that	WDT
37595	543	11	bolted	bolt	VBD
37595	543	12	first	first	RB
37595	543	13	,	,	,
37595	543	14	but	but	CC
37595	543	15	could	could	MD
37595	543	16	be	be	VB
37595	543	17	mistaken	mistaken	JJ
37595	543	18	.	.	.
37595	544	1	The	the	DT
37595	544	2	action	action	NN
37595	544	3	was	be	VBD
37595	544	4	almost	almost	RB
37595	544	5	simultaneous	simultaneous	JJ
37595	544	6	.	.	.
37595	545	1	The	the	DT
37595	545	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	545	3	headed	head	VBD
37595	545	4	toward	toward	IN
37595	545	5	the	the	DT
37595	545	6	other	other	JJ
37595	545	7	deer	deer	NN
37595	545	8	near	near	IN
37595	545	9	the	the	DT
37595	545	10	top	top	NN
37595	545	11	of	of	IN
37595	545	12	the	the	DT
37595	545	13	high	high	JJ
37595	545	14	bank	bank	NN
37595	545	15	.	.	.
37595	546	1	This	this	DT
37595	546	2	animal	animal	NN
37595	546	3	had	have	VBD
37595	546	4	been	be	VBN
37595	546	5	lying	lie	VBG
37595	546	6	but	but	CC
37595	546	7	had	have	VBD
37595	546	8	arisen	arise	VBN
37595	546	9	when	when	WRB
37595	546	10	the	the	DT
37595	546	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	546	12	were	be	VBD
37595	546	13	about	about	RB
37595	546	14	150	150	CD
37595	546	15	yards	yard	NNS
37595	546	16	away	away	RB
37595	546	17	.	.	.
37595	547	1	"	"	``
37595	547	2	The	the	DT
37595	547	3	lead	lead	JJ
37595	547	4	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	547	5	followed	follow	VBD
37595	547	6	in	in	IN
37595	547	7	the	the	DT
37595	547	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	547	9	's	's	POS
37595	547	10	trail	trail	NN
37595	547	11	,	,	,
37595	547	12	but	but	CC
37595	547	13	the	the	DT
37595	547	14	others	other	NNS
37595	547	15	cut	cut	VBD
37595	547	16	toward	toward	IN
37595	547	17	the	the	DT
37595	547	18	bank	bank	NN
37595	547	19	.	.	.
37595	548	1	This	this	DT
37595	548	2	flushed	flush	VBD
37595	548	3	the	the	DT
37595	548	4	second	second	JJ
37595	548	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	548	6	(	(	-LRB-
37595	548	7	near	near	IN
37595	548	8	the	the	DT
37595	548	9	edge	edge	NN
37595	548	10	of	of	IN
37595	548	11	the	the	DT
37595	548	12	bank	bank	NN
37595	548	13	)	)	-RRB-
37595	548	14	,	,	,
37595	548	15	which	which	WDT
37595	548	16	ran	run	VBD
37595	548	17	down	down	IN
37595	548	18	the	the	DT
37595	548	19	bank	bank	NN
37595	548	20	.	.	.
37595	549	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
37595	549	2	when	when	WRB
37595	549	3	the	the	DT
37595	549	4	first	first	JJ
37595	549	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	549	6	reached	reach	VBD
37595	549	7	the	the	DT
37595	549	8	edge	edge	NN
37595	549	9	of	of	IN
37595	549	10	the	the	DT
37595	549	11	bank	bank	NN
37595	549	12	,	,	,
37595	549	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	549	14	headed	head	VBD
37595	549	15	due	due	JJ
37595	549	16	W.	W.	NNP
37595	549	17	along	along	IN
37595	549	18	the	the	DT
37595	549	19	top	top	NN
37595	549	20	of	of	IN
37595	549	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	549	22	.	.	.
37595	550	1	Only	only	RB
37595	550	2	the	the	DT
37595	550	3	lead	lead	NN
37595	550	4	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	550	5	pursued	pursue	VBD
37595	550	6	this	this	DT
37595	550	7	animal	animal	NN
37595	550	8	.	.	.
37595	551	1	The	the	DT
37595	551	2	other	other	JJ
37595	551	3	deer	deer	NN
37595	551	4	had	have	VBD
37595	551	5	headed	head	VBN
37595	551	6	down	down	IN
37595	551	7	the	the	DT
37595	551	8	bank	bank	NN
37595	551	9	to	to	IN
37595	551	10	the	the	DT
37595	551	11	S.E.	S.E.	NNP
37595	551	12	,	,	,
37595	551	13	and	and	CC
37595	551	14	at	at	IN
37595	551	15	least	least	JJS
37595	551	16	a	a	DT
37595	551	17	few	few	JJ
37595	551	18	of	of	IN
37595	551	19	the	the	DT
37595	551	20	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	551	21	followed	follow	VBD
37595	551	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	551	23	.	.	.
37595	552	1	"	"	``
37595	552	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	552	3	could	could	MD
37595	552	4	not	not	RB
37595	552	5	watch	watch	VB
37595	552	6	both	both	DT
37595	552	7	deer	deer	NN
37595	552	8	,	,	,
37595	552	9	so	so	IN
37595	552	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	552	11	continued	continue	VBD
37595	552	12	following	follow	VBG
37595	552	13	the	the	DT
37595	552	14	first	first	JJ
37595	552	15	.	.	.
37595	553	1	The	the	DT
37595	553	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	553	3	had	have	VBD
37595	553	4	no	no	DT
37595	553	5	trouble	trouble	NN
37595	553	6	in	in	IN
37595	553	7	snowdrifts	snowdrift	NNS
37595	553	8	,	,	,
37595	553	9	but	but	CC
37595	553	10	the	the	DT
37595	553	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	553	12	was	be	VBD
37595	553	13	hindered	hinder	VBN
37595	553	14	by	by	IN
37595	553	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	553	16	.	.	.
37595	554	1	The	the	DT
37595	554	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	554	3	followed	follow	VBD
37595	554	4	the	the	DT
37595	554	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	554	6	for	for	IN
37595	554	7	about	about	RB
37595	554	8	200	200	CD
37595	554	9	yards	yard	NNS
37595	554	10	along	along	IN
37595	554	11	the	the	DT
37595	554	12	top	top	NN
37595	554	13	of	of	IN
37595	554	14	the	the	DT
37595	554	15	bank	bank	NN
37595	554	16	,	,	,
37595	554	17	and	and	CC
37595	554	18	then	then	RB
37595	554	19	gave	give	VBD
37595	554	20	up	up	RP
37595	554	21	after	after	IN
37595	554	22	losing	lose	VBG
37595	554	23	ground	ground	NN
37595	554	24	.	.	.
37595	555	1	The	the	DT
37595	555	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	555	3	had	have	VBD
37595	555	4	run	run	VBN
37595	555	5	a	a	DT
37595	555	6	total	total	JJ
37595	555	7	distance	distance	NN
37595	555	8	of	of	IN
37595	555	9	about	about	RB
37595	555	10	250	250	CD
37595	555	11	-	-	SYM
37595	555	12	275	275	CD
37595	555	13	yards	yard	NNS
37595	555	14	.	.	.
37595	556	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
37595	556	2	then	then	RB
37595	556	3	lay	lie	VBD
37595	556	4	down	down	RP
37595	556	5	and	and	CC
37595	556	6	rested	rest	VBN
37595	556	7	.	.	.
37595	557	1	"	"	``
37595	557	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	557	3	noticed	notice	VBD
37595	557	4	at	at	IN
37595	557	5	least	least	JJS
37595	557	6	3	3	CD
37595	557	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	557	8	stopped	stop	VBD
37595	557	9	part	part	NN
37595	557	10	way	way	NN
37595	557	11	down	down	IN
37595	557	12	the	the	DT
37595	557	13	bank	bank	NN
37595	557	14	in	in	IN
37595	557	15	the	the	DT
37595	557	16	trail	trail	NN
37595	557	17	of	of	IN
37595	557	18	the	the	DT
37595	557	19	second	second	JJ
37595	557	20	deer	deer	NN
37595	557	21	.	.	.
37595	558	1	However	however	RB
37595	558	2	,	,	,
37595	558	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	558	4	did	do	VBD
37595	558	5	not	not	RB
37595	558	6	see	see	VB
37595	558	7	the	the	DT
37595	558	8	remaining	remain	VBG
37595	558	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	558	10	or	or	CC
37595	558	11	the	the	DT
37595	558	12	second	second	JJ
37595	558	13	deer	deer	NN
37595	558	14	.	.	.
37595	559	1	"	"	``
37595	559	2	Eventually	eventually	RB
37595	559	3	(	(	-LRB-
37595	559	4	after	after	IN
37595	559	5	about	about	RB
37595	559	6	5	5	CD
37595	559	7	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	559	8	)	)	-RRB-
37595	559	9	,	,	,
37595	559	10	these	these	DT
37595	559	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	559	12	joined	join	VBD
37595	559	13	the	the	DT
37595	559	14	first	first	JJ
37595	559	15	,	,	,
37595	559	16	and	and	CC
37595	559	17	all	all	DT
37595	559	18	rested	rest	VBN
37595	559	19	.	.	.
37595	560	1	At	at	IN
37595	560	2	4:25	4:25	CD
37595	560	3	p.m.	p.m.	NN
37595	560	4	,	,	,
37595	560	5	one	one	CD
37595	560	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	560	7	started	start	VBD
37595	560	8	toward	toward	IN
37595	560	9	a	a	DT
37595	560	10	third	third	JJ
37595	560	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	560	12	,	,	,
37595	560	13	which	which	WDT
37595	560	14	had	have	VBD
37595	560	15	been	be	VBN
37595	560	16	lying	lie	VBG
37595	560	17	under	under	IN
37595	560	18	a	a	DT
37595	560	19	tree	tree	NN
37595	560	20	while	while	IN
37595	560	21	the	the	DT
37595	560	22	former	former	JJ
37595	560	23	chase	chase	NN
37595	560	24	took	take	VBD
37595	560	25	place	place	NN
37595	560	26	.	.	.
37595	561	1	The	the	DT
37595	561	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	561	3	was	be	VBD
37595	561	4	about	about	RB
37595	561	5	150	150	CD
37595	561	6	yards	yard	NNS
37595	561	7	from	from	IN
37595	561	8	where	where	WRB
37595	561	9	the	the	DT
37595	561	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	561	11	rested	rest	VBD
37595	561	12	,	,	,
37595	561	13	and	and	CC
37595	561	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	561	15	had	have	VBD
37595	561	16	stood	stand	VBN
37595	561	17	before	before	IN
37595	561	18	the	the	DT
37595	561	19	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	561	20	started	start	VBD
37595	561	21	toward	toward	IN
37595	561	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	561	23	.	.	.
37595	562	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	562	2	could	could	MD
37595	562	3	not	not	RB
37595	562	4	see	see	VB
37595	562	5	whether	whether	IN
37595	562	6	the	the	DT
37595	562	7	deer	deer	NN
37595	562	8	or	or	CC
37595	562	9	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	562	10	bolted	bolted	NNP
37595	562	11	first	first	RB
37595	562	12	,	,	,
37595	562	13	but	but	CC
37595	562	14	suddenly	suddenly	RB
37595	562	15	both	both	DT
37595	562	16	animals	animal	NNS
37595	562	17	were	be	VBD
37595	562	18	bounding	bound	VBG
37595	562	19	away	away	RB
37595	562	20	.	.	.
37595	563	1	The	the	DT
37595	563	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	563	3	chased	chase	VBD
37595	563	4	the	the	DT
37595	563	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	563	6	about	about	IN
37595	563	7	125	125	CD
37595	563	8	yards	yard	NNS
37595	563	9	and	and	CC
37595	563	10	gave	give	VBD
37595	563	11	up	up	RP
37595	563	12	after	after	IN
37595	563	13	losing	lose	VBG
37595	563	14	ground	ground	NN
37595	563	15	.	.	.
37595	564	1	The	the	DT
37595	564	2	other	other	JJ
37595	564	3	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	564	4	followed	follow	VBD
37595	564	5	slowly	slowly	RB
37595	564	6	in	in	IN
37595	564	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	564	8	trail	trail	NN
37595	564	9	,	,	,
37595	564	10	and	and	CC
37595	564	11	all	all	DT
37595	564	12	assembled	assemble	VBN
37595	564	13	and	and	CC
37595	564	14	rested	rest	VBD
37595	564	15	.	.	.
37595	565	1	The	the	DT
37595	565	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	565	3	continued	continue	VBD
37595	565	4	running	run	VBG
37595	565	5	for	for	IN
37595	565	6	at	at	RB
37595	565	7	least	least	JJS
37595	565	8	1/4-mile	1/4-mile	CD
37595	565	9	.	.	.
37595	565	10	"	"	''
37595	566	1	"	"	``
37595	566	2	27	27	CD
37595	566	3	February	February	NNP
37595	566	4	1969	1969	CD
37595	566	5	.	.	.
37595	567	1	2	2	CD
37595	567	2	miles	mile	NNS
37595	567	3	N.	N.	NNP
37595	567	4	of	of	IN
37595	567	5	August	August	NNP
37595	567	6	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	567	7	.	.	.
37595	568	1	"	"	``
37595	568	2	1059	1059	NNP
37595	568	3	's	's	POS
37595	568	4	pack	pack	NN
37595	568	5	of	of	IN
37595	568	6	5	5	CD
37595	568	7	was	be	VBD
37595	568	8	heading	head	VBG
37595	568	9	N.E.	N.E.	NNP
37595	569	1	at	at	IN
37595	569	2	4:10	4:10	CD
37595	569	3	p.m.	p.m.	RB
37595	569	4	when	when	WRB
37595	569	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	569	6	got	get	VBD
37595	569	7	to	to	IN
37595	569	8	within	within	IN
37595	569	9	100	100	CD
37595	569	10	yards	yard	NNS
37595	569	11	of	of	IN
37595	569	12	2	2	CD
37595	569	13	standing	stand	VBG
37595	569	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	569	15	.	.	.
37595	570	1	The	the	DT
37595	570	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	570	3	had	have	VBD
37595	570	4	been	be	VBN
37595	570	5	standing	stand	VBG
37595	570	6	alertly	alertly	RB
37595	570	7	in	in	IN
37595	570	8	a	a	DT
37595	570	9	shallow	shallow	JJ
37595	570	10	draw	draw	NN
37595	570	11	,	,	,
37595	570	12	and	and	CC
37595	570	13	when	when	WRB
37595	570	14	at	at	RB
37595	570	15	least	least	JJS
37595	570	16	2	2	CD
37595	570	17	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	570	18	got	get	VBD
37595	570	19	to	to	IN
37595	570	20	within	within	IN
37595	570	21	100	100	CD
37595	570	22	yards	yard	NNS
37595	570	23	,	,	,
37595	570	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	570	25	fled	flee	VBD
37595	570	26	.	.	.
37595	571	1	The	the	DT
37595	571	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	571	3	began	begin	VBD
37595	571	4	running	run	VBG
37595	571	5	after	after	IN
37595	571	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	571	7	.	.	.
37595	572	1	"	"	``
37595	572	2	The	the	DT
37595	572	3	deer	deer	NN
37595	572	4	were	be	VBD
37595	572	5	in	in	IN
37595	572	6	snow	snow	NN
37595	572	7	up	up	IN
37595	572	8	to	to	IN
37595	572	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	572	10	bellies	belly	NNS
37595	572	11	and	and	CC
37595	572	12	had	have	VBD
37595	572	13	to	to	TO
37595	572	14	hesitate	hesitate	VB
37595	572	15	slightly	slightly	RB
37595	572	16	at	at	IN
37595	572	17	each	each	DT
37595	572	18	bound	bind	VBN
37595	572	19	.	.	.
37595	573	1	But	but	CC
37595	573	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	573	3	ran	run	VBD
37595	573	4	fast	fast	RB
37595	573	5	.	.	.
37595	574	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	574	2	could	could	MD
37595	574	3	only	only	RB
37595	574	4	see	see	VB
37595	574	5	one	one	CD
37595	574	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	574	7	very	very	RB
37595	574	8	much	much	RB
37595	574	9	[	[	-LRB-
37595	574	10	of	of	IN
37595	574	11	the	the	DT
37595	574	12	time	time	NN
37595	574	13	]	]	-RRB-
37595	574	14	.	.	.
37595	575	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	575	2	was	be	VBD
37595	575	3	also	also	RB
37595	575	4	having	have	VBG
37595	575	5	a	a	DT
37595	575	6	difficult	difficult	JJ
37595	575	7	time	time	NN
37595	575	8	in	in	IN
37595	575	9	the	the	DT
37595	575	10	snow	snow	NN
37595	575	11	,	,	,
37595	575	12	and	and	CC
37595	575	13	after	after	IN
37595	575	14	a	a	DT
37595	575	15	total	total	JJ
37595	575	16	run	run	NN
37595	575	17	of	of	IN
37595	575	18	about	about	RB
37595	575	19	250	250	CD
37595	575	20	yards	yard	NNS
37595	575	21	(	(	-LRB-
37595	575	22	100	100	CD
37595	575	23	to	to	IN
37595	575	24	the	the	DT
37595	575	25	deer	deer	NN
37595	575	26	's	's	POS
37595	575	27	original	original	JJ
37595	575	28	location	location	NN
37595	575	29	and	and	CC
37595	575	30	150	150	CD
37595	575	31	after	after	IN
37595	575	32	the	the	DT
37595	575	33	deer	deer	NN
37595	575	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	575	35	,	,	,
37595	575	36	the	the	DT
37595	575	37	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	575	38	lay	lie	VBD
37595	575	39	on	on	IN
37595	575	40	the	the	DT
37595	575	41	snow	snow	NN
37595	575	42	and	and	CC
37595	575	43	rested	rest	VBD
37595	575	44	about	about	RB
37595	575	45	10	10	CD
37595	575	46	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	575	47	.	.	.
37595	576	1	The	the	DT
37595	576	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	576	3	ran	run	VBD
37595	576	4	only	only	RB
37595	576	5	about	about	RB
37595	576	6	200	200	CD
37595	576	7	yards	yard	NNS
37595	576	8	more	more	JJR
37595	576	9	and	and	CC
37595	576	10	stood	stand	VBD
37595	576	11	alertly	alertly	RB
37595	576	12	for	for	IN
37595	576	13	the	the	DT
37595	576	14	next	next	JJ
37595	576	15	20	20	CD
37595	576	16	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	576	17	at	at	IN
37595	576	18	least	least	JJS
37595	576	19	.	.	.
37595	577	1	The	the	DT
37595	577	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	577	3	then	then	RB
37595	577	4	went	go	VBD
37595	577	5	on	on	RP
37595	577	6	.	.	.
37595	578	1	"	"	``
37595	578	2	27	27	CD
37595	578	3	March	March	NNP
37595	578	4	1969	1969	CD
37595	578	5	.	.	.
37595	579	1	About	about	RB
37595	579	2	2	2	CD
37595	579	3	miles	mile	NNS
37595	579	4	S.E.	S.E.	NNP
37595	580	1	of	of	IN
37595	580	2	Central	Central	NNP
37595	580	3	Lakes	Lakes	NNP
37595	580	4	,	,	,
37595	580	5	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	580	6	.	.	.
37595	581	1	"	"	``
37595	581	2	At	at	IN
37595	581	3	3:00	3:00	CD
37595	581	4	p.m.	p.m.	NN
37595	581	5	while	while	IN
37595	581	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	581	7	were	be	VBD
37595	581	8	following	follow	VBG
37595	581	9	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	581	10	1051	1051	CD
37595	581	11	by	by	IN
37595	581	12	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	581	13	in	in	IN
37595	581	14	above	above	IN
37595	581	15	location	location	NN
37595	581	16	,	,	,
37595	581	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	581	18	saw	see	VBD
37595	581	19	a	a	DT
37595	581	20	deer	deer	NN
37595	581	21	running	run	VBG
37595	581	22	very	very	RB
37595	581	23	quickly	quickly	RB
37595	581	24	on	on	IN
37595	581	25	top	top	NN
37595	581	26	of	of	IN
37595	581	27	the	the	DT
37595	581	28	crusted	crusted	JJ
37595	581	29	snow	snow	NN
37595	581	30	and	and	CC
37595	581	31	then	then	RB
37595	581	32	stand	stand	VB
37595	581	33	and	and	CC
37595	581	34	watch	watch	VB
37595	581	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	581	36	backtrail	backtrail	NN
37595	581	37	.	.	.
37595	582	1	About	about	RB
37595	582	2	1	1	CD
37595	582	3	-	-	SYM
37595	582	4	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	582	5	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	582	6	later	later	RB
37595	582	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	582	8	saw	see	VBD
37595	582	9	1051	1051	CD
37595	582	10	running	run	VBG
37595	582	11	along	along	IN
37595	582	12	the	the	DT
37595	582	13	same	same	JJ
37595	582	14	route	route	NN
37595	582	15	.	.	.
37595	583	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	583	2	did	do	VBD
37595	583	3	not	not	RB
37595	583	4	see	see	VB
37595	583	5	when	when	WRB
37595	583	6	the	the	DT
37595	583	7	deer	deer	NN
37595	583	8	fled	flee	VBD
37595	583	9	again	again	RB
37595	583	10	,	,	,
37595	583	11	but	but	CC
37595	583	12	saw	see	VBD
37595	583	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	583	14	running	run	VBG
37595	583	15	about	about	IN
37595	583	16	100	100	CD
37595	583	17	yards	yard	NNS
37595	583	18	from	from	IN
37595	583	19	the	the	DT
37595	583	20	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	583	21	and	and	CC
37595	583	22	doubling	double	VBG
37595	583	23	back	back	RB
37595	583	24	paralleling	parallel	VBG
37595	583	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	583	26	original	original	JJ
37595	583	27	route	route	NN
37595	583	28	.	.	.
37595	584	1	When	when	WRB
37595	584	2	the	the	DT
37595	584	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	584	4	got	get	VBD
37595	584	5	near	near	IN
37595	584	6	the	the	DT
37595	584	7	approximate	approximate	JJ
37595	584	8	doubling	double	VBG
37595	584	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	584	10	back	back	NN
37595	584	11	point	point	NN
37595	584	12	,	,	,
37595	584	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	584	14	lay	lie	VBD
37595	584	15	down	down	RP
37595	584	16	and	and	CC
37595	584	17	rested	rest	VBN
37595	584	18	for	for	IN
37595	584	19	about	about	RB
37595	584	20	5	5	CD
37595	584	21	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	584	22	.	.	.
37595	585	1	The	the	DT
37595	585	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	585	3	continued	continue	VBN
37595	585	4	fleeing	flee	VBG
37595	585	5	for	for	IN
37595	585	6	about	about	RB
37595	585	7	350	350	CD
37595	585	8	yards	yard	NNS
37595	585	9	,	,	,
37595	585	10	stopped	stop	VBD
37595	585	11	,	,	,
37595	585	12	and	and	CC
37595	585	13	for	for	IN
37595	585	14	several	several	JJ
37595	585	15	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	585	16	faced	face	VBD
37595	585	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	585	18	backtrail	backtrail	NN
37595	585	19	.	.	.
37595	586	1	The	the	DT
37595	586	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	586	3	finally	finally	RB
37595	586	4	continued	continue	VBD
37595	586	5	on	on	IN
37595	586	6	in	in	IN
37595	586	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	586	8	original	original	JJ
37595	586	9	direction	direction	NN
37595	586	10	,	,	,
37595	586	11	giving	give	VBG
37595	586	12	up	up	RP
37595	586	13	the	the	DT
37595	586	14	chase	chase	NN
37595	586	15	.	.	.
37595	587	1	"	"	``
37595	587	2	At	at	IN
37595	587	3	4:30	4:30	CD
37595	587	4	p.m.--1	p.m.--1	CD
37595	587	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	587	6	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	587	7	miles	mile	NNS
37595	587	8	S.	S.	NNP
37595	587	9	of	of	IN
37595	587	10	Central	Central	NNP
37595	587	11	Lakes	Lakes	NNP
37595	587	12	,	,	,
37595	587	13	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	587	14	--	--	:
37595	587	15	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	587	16	1051	1051	CD
37595	587	17	had	have	VBD
37595	587	18	come	come	VBN
37595	587	19	to	to	IN
37595	587	20	within	within	IN
37595	587	21	100	100	CD
37595	587	22	yards	yard	NNS
37595	587	23	of	of	IN
37595	587	24	[	[	-LRB-
37595	587	25	four	four	CD
37595	587	26	-	-	HYPH
37595	587	27	lane	lane	NN
37595	587	28	]	]	-RRB-
37595	587	29	Highway	Highway	NNP
37595	587	30	53	53	CD
37595	587	31	and	and	CC
37595	587	32	was	be	VBD
37595	587	33	hesitant	hesitant	JJ
37595	587	34	to	to	TO
37595	587	35	approach	approach	VB
37595	587	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	587	37	.	.	.
37595	588	1	Several	several	JJ
37595	588	2	cars	car	NNS
37595	588	3	were	be	VBD
37595	588	4	going	go	VBG
37595	588	5	by	by	RB
37595	588	6	in	in	IN
37595	588	7	both	both	DT
37595	588	8	directions	direction	NNS
37595	588	9	.	.	.
37595	589	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	589	2	the	the	DT
37595	589	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	589	4	headed	head	VBD
37595	589	5	S.	S.	NNP
37595	589	6	parallel	parallel	NN
37595	589	7	with	with	IN
37595	589	8	the	the	DT
37595	589	9	highway	highway	NN
37595	589	10	about	about	RB
37595	589	11	150	150	CD
37595	589	12	yards	yard	NNS
37595	589	13	E.	E.	NNP
37595	589	14	of	of	IN
37595	589	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	589	16	.	.	.
37595	590	1	"	"	``
37595	590	2	Suddenly	suddenly	RB
37595	590	3	two	two	CD
37595	590	4	deer	deer	NN
37595	590	5	,	,	,
37595	590	6	which	which	WDT
37595	590	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	590	8	had	have	VBD
37595	590	9	noticed	notice	VBN
37595	590	10	S.	S.	NNP
37595	590	11	of	of	IN
37595	590	12	the	the	DT
37595	590	13	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	590	14	earlier	early	RBR
37595	590	15	,	,	,
37595	590	16	fled	flee	VBD
37595	590	17	across	across	IN
37595	590	18	the	the	DT
37595	590	19	highway	highway	NN
37595	590	20	.	.	.
37595	591	1	The	the	DT
37595	591	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	591	3	soon	soon	RB
37595	591	4	got	get	VBD
37595	591	5	to	to	IN
37595	591	6	the	the	DT
37595	591	7	point	point	NN
37595	591	8	where	where	WRB
37595	591	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	591	10	crossed	cross	VBD
37595	591	11	,	,	,
37595	591	12	hesitated	hesitate	VBD
37595	591	13	about	about	RB
37595	591	14	a	a	DT
37595	591	15	minute	minute	NN
37595	591	16	and	and	CC
37595	591	17	then	then	RB
37595	591	18	ran	run	VBD
37595	591	19	across	across	RP
37595	591	20	.	.	.
37595	592	1	No	no	DT
37595	592	2	cars	car	NNS
37595	592	3	came	come	VBD
37595	592	4	at	at	IN
37595	592	5	that	that	DT
37595	592	6	time	time	NN
37595	592	7	.	.	.
37595	593	1	"	"	``
37595	593	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	593	3	could	could	MD
37595	593	4	not	not	RB
37595	593	5	always	always	RB
37595	593	6	see	see	VB
37595	593	7	the	the	DT
37595	593	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	593	9	or	or	CC
37595	593	10	the	the	DT
37595	593	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	593	12	when	when	WRB
37595	593	13	W.	W.	NNP
37595	593	14	of	of	IN
37595	593	15	the	the	DT
37595	593	16	road	road	NN
37595	593	17	because	because	IN
37595	593	18	there	there	EX
37595	593	19	were	be	VBD
37595	593	20	several	several	JJ
37595	593	21	patches	patch	NNS
37595	593	22	of	of	IN
37595	593	23	evergreens	evergreen	NNS
37595	593	24	.	.	.
37595	594	1	The	the	DT
37595	594	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	594	3	did	do	VBD
37595	594	4	head	head	VB
37595	594	5	straight	straight	RB
37595	594	6	W.	W.	NNP
37595	594	7	after	after	IN
37595	594	8	crossing	cross	VBG
37595	594	9	the	the	DT
37595	594	10	road	road	NN
37595	594	11	.	.	.
37595	595	1	Then	then	RB
37595	595	2	about	about	IN
37595	595	3	250	250	CD
37595	595	4	yards	yard	NNS
37595	595	5	W.	w.	NN
37595	595	6	of	of	IN
37595	595	7	this	this	DT
37595	595	8	point	point	NN
37595	595	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	595	10	saw	see	VBD
37595	595	11	a	a	DT
37595	595	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	595	13	come	come	VBN
37595	595	14	out	out	RP
37595	595	15	onto	onto	IN
37595	595	16	an	an	DT
37595	595	17	old	old	JJ
37595	595	18	woods	wood	NNS
37595	595	19	road	road	NN
37595	595	20	which	which	WDT
37595	595	21	lay	lie	VBD
37595	595	22	in	in	IN
37595	595	23	a	a	DT
37595	595	24	N.W.-S.E.	N.W.-S.E.	NNP
37595	596	1	axis	axis	RB
37595	596	2	.	.	.
37595	597	1	The	the	DT
37595	597	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	597	3	ran	run	VBD
37595	597	4	N.W.	N.W.	NNP
37595	598	1	on	on	IN
37595	598	2	the	the	DT
37595	598	3	road	road	NN
37595	598	4	and	and	CC
37595	598	5	then	then	RB
37595	598	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	598	7	saw	see	VBD
37595	598	8	the	the	DT
37595	598	9	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	598	10	where	where	WRB
37595	598	11	the	the	DT
37595	598	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	598	13	had	have	VBD
37595	598	14	come	come	VBN
37595	598	15	out	out	RP
37595	598	16	onto	onto	IN
37595	598	17	the	the	DT
37595	598	18	road	road	NN
37595	598	19	.	.	.
37595	599	1	While	while	IN
37595	599	2	the	the	DT
37595	599	3	deer	deer	NN
37595	599	4	ran	run	VBD
37595	599	5	N.W.	N.W.	NNP
37595	599	6	,	,	,
37595	599	7	the	the	DT
37595	599	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	599	9	cut	cut	VBD
37595	599	10	into	into	IN
37595	599	11	the	the	DT
37595	599	12	woods	wood	NNS
37595	599	13	to	to	IN
37595	599	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	599	15	right	right	NN
37595	599	16	,	,	,
37595	599	17	N.E.	N.E.	NNP
37595	600	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	600	2	could	could	MD
37595	600	3	not	not	RB
37595	600	4	see	see	VB
37595	600	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	600	6	then	then	RB
37595	600	7	but	but	CC
37595	600	8	presumed	presume	VBD
37595	600	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	600	10	was	be	VBD
37595	600	11	running	run	VBG
37595	600	12	N.W.	N.W.	NNP
37595	601	1	paralleling	parallel	VBG
37595	601	2	the	the	DT
37595	601	3	road	road	NN
37595	601	4	.	.	.
37595	602	1	"	"	``
37595	602	2	After	after	IN
37595	602	3	the	the	DT
37595	602	4	deer	deer	NN
37595	602	5	had	have	VBD
37595	602	6	run	run	VBN
37595	602	7	about	about	RB
37595	602	8	50	50	CD
37595	602	9	yards	yard	NNS
37595	602	10	up	up	IN
37595	602	11	the	the	DT
37595	602	12	road	road	NN
37595	602	13	,	,	,
37595	602	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	602	15	also	also	RB
37595	602	16	headed	head	VBD
37595	602	17	N.E.	N.E.	NNP
37595	603	1	into	into	IN
37595	603	2	the	the	DT
37595	603	3	evergreens	evergreen	NNS
37595	603	4	.	.	.
37595	604	1	Within	within	IN
37595	604	2	a	a	DT
37595	604	3	few	few	JJ
37595	604	4	seconds	second	NNS
37595	604	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	604	6	fled	flee	VBD
37595	604	7	right	right	RB
37595	604	8	back	back	RB
37595	604	9	out	out	RB
37595	604	10	and	and	CC
37595	604	11	started	start	VBD
37595	604	12	S.E.	S.E.	NNP
37595	605	1	down	down	IN
37595	605	2	the	the	DT
37595	605	3	road	road	NN
37595	605	4	.	.	.
37595	606	1	The	the	DT
37595	606	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	606	3	was	be	VBD
37595	606	4	about	about	RB
37595	606	5	50	50	CD
37595	606	6	feet	foot	NNS
37595	606	7	behind	behind	IN
37595	606	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	606	9	and	and	CC
37595	606	10	began	begin	VBD
37595	606	11	gaining	gain	VBG
37595	606	12	.	.	.
37595	607	1	"	"	``
37595	607	2	When	when	WRB
37595	607	3	the	the	DT
37595	607	4	deer	deer	NN
37595	607	5	got	get	VBD
37595	607	6	back	back	RB
37595	607	7	to	to	IN
37595	607	8	where	where	WRB
37595	607	9	the	the	DT
37595	607	10	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	607	11	had	have	VBD
37595	607	12	headed	head	VBN
37595	607	13	into	into	IN
37595	607	14	the	the	DT
37595	607	15	woods	wood	NNS
37595	607	16	from	from	IN
37595	607	17	the	the	DT
37595	607	18	road	road	NN
37595	607	19	before	before	RB
37595	607	20	,	,	,
37595	607	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	607	22	also	also	RB
37595	607	23	headed	head	VBD
37595	607	24	N.E.	N.E.	NNP
37595	608	1	into	into	IN
37595	608	2	the	the	DT
37595	608	3	woods	wood	NNS
37595	608	4	.	.	.
37595	609	1	The	the	DT
37595	609	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	609	3	was	be	VBD
37595	609	4	then	then	RB
37595	609	5	about	about	IN
37595	609	6	20	20	CD
37595	609	7	feet	foot	NNS
37595	609	8	away	away	RB
37595	609	9	and	and	CC
37595	609	10	the	the	DT
37595	609	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	609	12	was	be	VBD
37595	609	13	headed	head	VBN
37595	609	14	N.	N.	NNP
37595	609	15	around	around	RB
37595	609	16	in	in	IN
37595	609	17	a	a	DT
37595	609	18	circle	circle	NN
37595	609	19	with	with	IN
37595	609	20	the	the	DT
37595	609	21	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	609	22	closing	close	VBG
37595	609	23	in	in	RP
37595	609	24	on	on	IN
37595	609	25	the	the	DT
37595	609	26	outside	outside	NN
37595	609	27	.	.	.
37595	610	1	The	the	DT
37595	610	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	610	3	did	do	VBD
37595	610	4	not	not	RB
37595	610	5	emerge	emerge	VB
37595	610	6	from	from	IN
37595	610	7	the	the	DT
37595	610	8	evergreens	evergreen	NNS
37595	610	9	for	for	IN
37595	610	10	at	at	RB
37595	610	11	least	least	RBS
37595	610	12	15	15	CD
37595	610	13	minutes	minute	NNS
37595	610	14	,	,	,
37595	610	15	nor	nor	CC
37595	610	16	did	do	VBD
37595	610	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	610	18	see	see	VB
37595	610	19	the	the	DT
37595	610	20	deer	deer	NN
37595	610	21	,	,	,
37595	610	22	so	so	CC
37595	610	23	I	-PRON-	PRP
37595	610	24	presume	presume	VBP
37595	610	25	the	the	DT
37595	610	26	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	610	27	killed	kill	VBD
37595	610	28	the	the	DT
37595	610	29	deer	deer	NN
37595	610	30	.	.	.
37595	611	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	611	2	But	but	CC
37595	611	3	see	see	VB
37595	611	4	entry	entry	NN
37595	611	5	for	for	IN
37595	611	6	April	April	NNP
37595	611	7	1	1	CD
37595	611	8	.	.	.
37595	611	9	]	]	-RRB-
37595	612	1	"	"	``
37595	612	2	1	1	CD
37595	612	3	April	April	NNP
37595	612	4	1969	1969	CD
37595	612	5	.	.	.
37595	613	1	Dan	Dan	NNP
37595	613	2	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	613	3	and	and	CC
37595	613	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
37595	613	5	searched	search	VBD
37595	613	6	the	the	DT
37595	613	7	area	area	NN
37595	613	8	described	describe	VBN
37595	613	9	on	on	IN
37595	613	10	March	March	NNP
37595	613	11	27	27	CD
37595	613	12	for	for	IN
37595	613	13	1	1	CD
37595	613	14	hour	hour	NN
37595	613	15	and	and	CC
37595	613	16	found	find	VBD
37595	613	17	no	no	DT
37595	613	18	sign	sign	NN
37595	613	19	of	of	IN
37595	613	20	a	a	DT
37595	613	21	kill	kill	NN
37595	613	22	.	.	.
37595	614	1	Old	old	JJ
37595	614	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	614	3	tracks	track	NNS
37595	614	4	were	be	VBD
37595	614	5	seen	see	VBN
37595	614	6	,	,	,
37595	614	7	but	but	CC
37595	614	8	only	only	RB
37595	614	9	a	a	DT
37595	614	10	single	single	JJ
37595	614	11	wandering	wandering	NN
37595	614	12	track	track	NN
37595	614	13	.	.	.
37595	615	1	No	no	DT
37595	615	2	concentration	concentration	NN
37595	615	3	such	such	JJ
37595	615	4	as	as	IN
37595	615	5	usually	usually	RB
37595	615	6	seen	see	VBN
37595	615	7	at	at	IN
37595	615	8	kills	kill	NNS
37595	615	9	.	.	.
37595	616	1	Best	good	JJS
37595	616	2	conclusion	conclusion	NN
37595	616	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	616	4	that	that	IN
37595	616	5	1051	1051	CD
37595	616	6	did	do	VBD
37595	616	7	_	_	NNP
37595	616	8	not	not	RB
37595	616	9	_	_	NNP
37595	616	10	kill	kill	VB
37595	616	11	the	the	DT
37595	616	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	616	13	where	where	WRB
37595	616	14	seen	see	VBN
37595	616	15	from	from	IN
37595	616	16	the	the	DT
37595	616	17	air	air	NN
37595	616	18	March	March	NNP
37595	616	19	27	27	CD
37595	616	20	.	.	.
37595	616	21	"	"	''
37595	617	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	617	2	also	also	RB
37595	617	3	saw	see	VBD
37595	617	4	1055	1055	CD
37595	617	5	and	and	CC
37595	617	6	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	617	7	associate	associate	NN
37595	617	8	actually	actually	RB
37595	617	9	kill	kill	VBP
37595	617	10	a	a	DT
37595	617	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	617	12	,	,	,
37595	617	13	on	on	IN
37595	617	14	February	February	NNP
37595	617	15	6	6	CD
37595	617	16	,	,	,
37595	617	17	1969	1969	CD
37595	617	18	,	,	,
37595	617	19	but	but	CC
37595	617	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	617	21	did	do	VBD
37595	617	22	not	not	RB
37595	617	23	realize	realize	VB
37595	617	24	what	what	WP
37595	617	25	was	be	VBD
37595	617	26	going	go	VBG
37595	617	27	on	on	RP
37595	617	28	and	and	CC
37595	617	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	617	30	happened	happen	VBD
37595	617	31	so	so	RB
37595	617	32	fast	fast	RB
37595	617	33	that	that	IN
37595	617	34	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	617	35	only	only	RB
37595	617	36	saw	see	VBD
37595	617	37	a	a	DT
37595	617	38	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	617	39	rushing	rushing	NN
37595	617	40	and	and	CC
37595	617	41	biting	biting	NN
37595	617	42	at	at	IN
37595	617	43	the	the	DT
37595	617	44	front	front	JJ
37595	617	45	end	end	NN
37595	617	46	of	of	IN
37595	617	47	the	the	DT
37595	617	48	downed	down	VBN
37595	617	49	animal	animal	NN
37595	617	50	.	.	.
37595	618	1	The	the	DT
37595	618	2	chase	chase	NN
37595	618	3	had	have	VBD
37595	618	4	to	to	TO
37595	618	5	have	have	VB
37595	618	6	lasted	last	VBN
37595	618	7	only	only	RB
37595	618	8	a	a	DT
37595	618	9	few	few	JJ
37595	618	10	seconds	second	NNS
37595	618	11	.	.	.
37595	619	1	In	in	IN
37595	619	2	addition	addition	NN
37595	619	3	to	to	IN
37595	619	4	the	the	DT
37595	619	5	above	above	JJ
37595	619	6	direct	direct	JJ
37595	619	7	observations	observation	NNS
37595	619	8	,	,	,
37595	619	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	619	10	also	also	RB
37595	619	11	were	be	VBD
37595	619	12	able	able	JJ
37595	619	13	to	to	TO
37595	619	14	piece	piece	VB
37595	619	15	together	together	RB
37595	619	16	from	from	IN
37595	619	17	tracks	track	NNS
37595	619	18	in	in	IN
37595	619	19	the	the	DT
37595	619	20	snow	snow	NN
37595	619	21	the	the	DT
37595	619	22	chase	chase	NN
37595	619	23	and	and	CC
37595	619	24	successful	successful	JJ
37595	619	25	encounter	encounter	NN
37595	619	26	between	between	IN
37595	619	27	a	a	DT
37595	619	28	single	single	JJ
37595	619	29	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	619	30	and	and	CC
37595	619	31	a	a	DT
37595	619	32	deer	deer	NN
37595	619	33	in	in	IN
37595	619	34	two	two	CD
37595	619	35	instances	instance	NNS
37595	619	36	.	.	.
37595	620	1	In	in	IN
37595	620	2	the	the	DT
37595	620	3	first	first	JJ
37595	620	4	case	case	NN
37595	620	5	,	,	,
37595	620	6	on	on	IN
37595	620	7	January	January	NNP
37595	620	8	25	25	CD
37595	620	9	,	,	,
37595	620	10	1967	1967	CD
37595	620	11	(	(	-LRB-
37595	620	12	11:50	11:50	CD
37595	620	13	a.m.	a.m.	NN
37595	620	14	)	)	-RRB-
37595	620	15	,	,	,
37595	620	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	620	17	arrived	arrive	VBD
37595	620	18	at	at	IN
37595	620	19	the	the	DT
37595	620	20	scene	scene	NN
37595	620	21	(	(	-LRB-
37595	620	22	near	near	IN
37595	620	23	Grub	Grub	NNP
37595	620	24	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	620	25	,	,	,
37595	620	26	just	just	RB
37595	620	27	N.	N.	NNP
37595	620	28	of	of	IN
37595	620	29	Snowbank	Snowbank	NNP
37595	620	30	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	620	31	)	)	-RRB-
37595	620	32	within	within	IN
37595	620	33	an	an	DT
37595	620	34	hour	hour	NN
37595	620	35	of	of	IN
37595	620	36	the	the	DT
37595	620	37	encounter	encounter	NN
37595	620	38	,	,	,
37595	620	39	and	and	CC
37595	620	40	the	the	DT
37595	620	41	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	620	42	was	be	VBD
37595	620	43	still	still	RB
37595	620	44	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	620	45	on	on	IN
37595	620	46	the	the	DT
37595	620	47	deer	deer	NN
37595	620	48	,	,	,
37595	620	49	which	which	WDT
37595	620	50	had	have	VBD
37595	620	51	been	be	VBN
37595	620	52	a	a	DT
37595	620	53	2	2	CD
37595	620	54	-	-	HYPH
37595	620	55	1/2-year	1/2-year	CD
37595	620	56	-	-	HYPH
37595	620	57	old	old	JJ
37595	620	58	female	female	NN
37595	620	59	.	.	.
37595	621	1	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	621	2	examined	examine	VBD
37595	621	3	the	the	DT
37595	621	4	area	area	NN
37595	621	5	from	from	IN
37595	621	6	the	the	DT
37595	621	7	ground	ground	NN
37595	621	8	and	and	CC
37595	621	9	made	make	VBD
37595	621	10	the	the	DT
37595	621	11	following	following	JJ
37595	621	12	observations	observation	NNS
37595	621	13	:	:	:
37595	621	14	"	"	``
37595	621	15	The	the	DT
37595	621	16	deer	deer	NN
37595	621	17	had	have	VBD
37595	621	18	come	come	VBN
37595	621	19	S.W.	S.W.	NNP
37595	622	1	down	down	IN
37595	622	2	the	the	DT
37595	622	3	middle	middle	NN
37595	622	4	of	of	IN
37595	622	5	the	the	DT
37595	622	6	lake	lake	NN
37595	622	7	at	at	IN
37595	622	8	a	a	DT
37595	622	9	fast	fast	JJ
37595	622	10	walk	walk	NN
37595	622	11	,	,	,
37595	622	12	turned	turn	VBD
37595	622	13	around	around	RB
37595	622	14	,	,	,
37595	622	15	backtracked	backtrack	VBD
37595	622	16	a	a	DT
37595	622	17	few	few	JJ
37595	622	18	yards	yard	NNS
37595	622	19	and	and	CC
37595	622	20	headed	head	VBN
37595	622	21	to	to	IN
37595	622	22	the	the	DT
37595	622	23	N.W.	N.W.	NNP
37595	623	1	shore	shore	NN
37595	623	2	of	of	IN
37595	623	3	the	the	DT
37595	623	4	lake	lake	NN
37595	623	5	.	.	.
37595	624	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
37595	624	2	a	a	DT
37595	624	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	624	4	had	have	VBD
37595	624	5	come	come	VBN
37595	624	6	at	at	IN
37595	624	7	a	a	DT
37595	624	8	trot	trot	NN
37595	624	9	along	along	IN
37595	624	10	the	the	DT
37595	624	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	624	12	's	's	POS
37595	624	13	track	track	NN
37595	624	14	,	,	,
37595	624	15	but	but	CC
37595	624	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	624	17	had	have	VBD
37595	624	18	cut	cut	VBN
37595	624	19	to	to	IN
37595	624	20	the	the	DT
37595	624	21	N.W.	N.W.	NNP
37595	625	1	shore	shore	NN
37595	625	2	about	about	RB
37595	625	3	50	50	CD
37595	625	4	yards	yard	NNS
37595	625	5	N.E.	N.E.	NNP
37595	626	1	of	of	IN
37595	626	2	where	where	WRB
37595	626	3	the	the	DT
37595	626	4	deer	deer	NN
37595	626	5	had	have	VBD
37595	626	6	.	.	.
37595	627	1	When	when	WRB
37595	627	2	still	still	RB
37595	627	3	on	on	IN
37595	627	4	the	the	DT
37595	627	5	ice	ice	NN
37595	627	6	about	about	RB
37595	627	7	15	15	CD
37595	627	8	feet	foot	NNS
37595	627	9	from	from	IN
37595	627	10	shore	shore	NN
37595	627	11	,	,	,
37595	627	12	the	the	DT
37595	627	13	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	627	14	began	begin	VBD
37595	627	15	running	run	VBG
37595	627	16	as	as	IN
37595	627	17	evidenced	evidence	VBN
37595	627	18	by	by	IN
37595	627	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	627	20	long	long	JJ
37595	627	21	bounds	bound	NNS
37595	627	22	.	.	.
37595	628	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
37595	628	2	continued	continue	VBD
37595	628	3	running	run	VBG
37595	628	4	inland	inland	RB
37595	628	5	about	about	RB
37595	628	6	50	50	CD
37595	628	7	feet	foot	NNS
37595	628	8	from	from	IN
37595	628	9	shore	shore	NN
37595	628	10	toward	toward	IN
37595	628	11	the	the	DT
37595	628	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	628	13	.	.	.
37595	629	1	The	the	DT
37595	629	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	629	3	had	have	VBD
37595	629	4	walked	walk	VBN
37595	629	5	inland	inland	RB
37595	629	6	from	from	IN
37595	629	7	the	the	DT
37595	629	8	shore	shore	NN
37595	629	9	and	and	CC
37595	629	10	may	may	MD
37595	629	11	have	have	VB
37595	629	12	stood	stand	VBN
37595	629	13	there	there	RB
37595	629	14	about	about	IN
37595	629	15	25	25	CD
37595	629	16	feet	foot	NNS
37595	629	17	from	from	IN
37595	629	18	shore	shore	NN
37595	629	19	.	.	.
37595	630	1	Suddenly	suddenly	RB
37595	630	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	630	3	had	have	VBD
37595	630	4	bounded	bound	VBN
37595	630	5	away	away	RB
37595	630	6	.	.	.
37595	631	1	The	the	DT
37595	631	2	bounding	bound	VBG
37595	631	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	631	4	track	track	NN
37595	631	5	was	be	VBD
37595	631	6	in	in	IN
37595	631	7	the	the	DT
37595	631	8	same	same	JJ
37595	631	9	trail	trail	NN
37595	631	10	as	as	IN
37595	631	11	the	the	DT
37595	631	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	631	13	's	be	VBZ
37595	631	14	for	for	IN
37595	631	15	about	about	RB
37595	631	16	25	25	CD
37595	631	17	yards	yard	NNS
37595	631	18	but	but	CC
37595	631	19	then	then	RB
37595	631	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	631	21	paralleled	parallel	VBD
37595	631	22	the	the	DT
37595	631	23	deer	deer	NN
37595	631	24	's	's	POS
37595	631	25	about	about	RB
37595	631	26	5	5	CD
37595	631	27	feet	foot	NNS
37595	631	28	away	away	RB
37595	631	29	on	on	IN
37595	631	30	the	the	DT
37595	631	31	inland	inland	JJ
37595	631	32	side	side	NN
37595	631	33	.	.	.
37595	632	1	After	after	IN
37595	632	2	about	about	RB
37595	632	3	125	125	CD
37595	632	4	yards	yard	NNS
37595	632	5	from	from	IN
37595	632	6	where	where	WRB
37595	632	7	the	the	DT
37595	632	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	632	9	flushed	flush	VBD
37595	632	10	,	,	,
37595	632	11	the	the	DT
37595	632	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	632	13	was	be	VBD
37595	632	14	pulled	pull	VBN
37595	632	15	down	down	RP
37595	632	16	.	.	.
37595	633	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	633	2	was	be	VBD
37595	633	3	_	_	NNP
37595	633	4	not	not	RB
37595	633	5	_	_	NNP
37595	633	6	on	on	IN
37595	633	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	633	8	side	side	NN
37595	633	9	but	but	CC
37595	633	10	rather	rather	RB
37595	633	11	had	have	VBD
37595	633	12	sunk	sink	VBN
37595	633	13	into	into	IN
37595	633	14	the	the	DT
37595	633	15	snow	snow	NN
37595	633	16	in	in	IN
37595	633	17	more	more	JJR
37595	633	18	-	-	HYPH
37595	633	19	or	or	CC
37595	633	20	-	-	HYPH
37595	633	21	less	less	JJR
37595	633	22	of	of	IN
37595	633	23	an	an	DT
37595	633	24	upright	upright	JJ
37595	633	25	position	position	NN
37595	633	26	.	.	.
37595	634	1	"	"	``
37595	634	2	Apparently	apparently	RB
37595	634	3	the	the	DT
37595	634	4	deer	deer	NN
37595	634	5	had	have	VBD
37595	634	6	just	just	RB
37595	634	7	about	about	RB
37595	634	8	reached	reach	VBN
37595	634	9	the	the	DT
37595	634	10	shore	shore	NN
37595	634	11	when	when	WRB
37595	634	12	the	the	DT
37595	634	13	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	634	14	noticed	notice	VBD
37595	634	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	634	16	,	,	,
37595	634	17	and	and	CC
37595	634	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	634	19	detected	detect	VBD
37595	634	20	the	the	DT
37595	634	21	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	634	22	.	.	.
37595	635	1	At	at	IN
37595	635	2	this	this	DT
37595	635	3	time	time	NN
37595	635	4	the	the	DT
37595	635	5	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	635	6	must	must	MD
37595	635	7	have	have	VB
37595	635	8	been	be	VBN
37595	635	9	up	up	IN
37595	635	10	the	the	DT
37595	635	11	shore	shore	NN
37595	635	12	about	about	RB
37595	635	13	50	50	CD
37595	635	14	yards	yard	NNS
37595	635	15	where	where	WRB
37595	635	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	635	17	tracks	track	NNS
37595	635	18	first	first	RB
37595	635	19	showed	show	VBD
37595	635	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	635	21	began	begin	VBD
37595	635	22	bounding	bound	VBG
37595	635	23	.	.	.
37595	636	1	There	there	EX
37595	636	2	was	be	VBD
37595	636	3	no	no	DT
37595	636	4	sign	sign	NN
37595	636	5	that	that	IN
37595	636	6	the	the	DT
37595	636	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	636	8	had	have	VBD
37595	636	9	spotted	spot	VBN
37595	636	10	the	the	DT
37595	636	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	636	12	on	on	IN
37595	636	13	the	the	DT
37595	636	14	lake	lake	NN
37595	636	15	and	and	CC
37595	636	16	had	have	VBD
37595	636	17	tried	try	VBN
37595	636	18	to	to	TO
37595	636	19	cut	cut	VB
37595	636	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	636	21	off	off	RP
37595	636	22	from	from	IN
37595	636	23	shore	shore	NN
37595	636	24	by	by	IN
37595	636	25	running	run	VBG
37595	636	26	inland	inland	RB
37595	636	27	along	along	IN
37595	636	28	the	the	DT
37595	636	29	shore	shore	NN
37595	636	30	and	and	CC
37595	636	31	then	then	RB
37595	636	32	waiting	wait	VBG
37595	636	33	for	for	IN
37595	636	34	the	the	DT
37595	636	35	deer	deer	NN
37595	636	36	to	to	TO
37595	636	37	come	come	VB
37595	636	38	inland	inland	RB
37595	636	39	.	.	.
37595	637	1	Once	once	IN
37595	637	2	the	the	DT
37595	637	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	637	4	had	have	VBD
37595	637	5	begun	begin	VBN
37595	637	6	bounding	bound	VBG
37595	637	7	,	,	,
37595	637	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	637	9	continued	continue	VBD
37595	637	10	until	until	IN
37595	637	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	637	12	pulled	pull	VBD
37595	637	13	the	the	DT
37595	637	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	637	15	down	down	RP
37595	637	16	....	....	NFP
37595	637	17	Sign	Sign	NNP
37595	637	18	showed	show	VBD
37595	637	19	that	that	IN
37595	637	20	the	the	DT
37595	637	21	deer	deer	NN
37595	637	22	dropped	drop	VBD
37595	637	23	within	within	IN
37595	637	24	about	about	RB
37595	637	25	20	20	CD
37595	637	26	feet	foot	NNS
37595	637	27	of	of	IN
37595	637	28	where	where	WRB
37595	637	29	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	637	30	had	have	VBD
37595	637	31	begun	begin	VBN
37595	637	32	bleeding	bleed	VBG
37595	637	33	.	.	.
37595	637	34	"	"	''
37595	638	1	The	the	DT
37595	638	2	second	second	JJ
37595	638	3	case	case	NN
37595	638	4	involved	involve	VBD
37595	638	5	a	a	DT
37595	638	6	5	5	CD
37595	638	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	638	8	1/2-year	1/2-year	CD
37595	638	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	638	10	old	old	JJ
37595	638	11	buck	buck	NN
37595	638	12	,	,	,
37595	638	13	No	no	UH
37595	638	14	.	.	.
37595	639	1	M-28	m-28	CD
37595	639	2	,	,	,
37595	639	3	which	which	WDT
37595	639	4	had	have	VBD
37595	639	5	arthritis	arthritis	NN
37595	639	6	of	of	IN
37595	639	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	639	8	right	right	JJ
37595	639	9	hind	hind	NN
37595	639	10	foot	foot	NN
37595	639	11	and	and	CC
37595	639	12	probably	probably	RB
37595	639	13	had	have	VBD
37595	639	14	defective	defective	JJ
37595	639	15	gait	gait	NN
37595	639	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	639	17	see	see	VB
37595	639	18	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	639	19	and	and	CC
37595	639	20	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	639	21	p.	p.	NN
37595	639	22	35	35	CD
37595	639	23	)	)	-RRB-
37595	639	24	.	.	.
37595	640	1	The	the	DT
37595	640	2	attack	attack	NN
37595	640	3	took	take	VBD
37595	640	4	place	place	NN
37595	640	5	on	on	IN
37595	640	6	Basswood	Basswood	NNP
37595	640	7	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	640	8	on	on	IN
37595	640	9	February	February	NNP
37595	640	10	2	2	CD
37595	640	11	,	,	,
37595	640	12	1967	1967	CD
37595	640	13	,	,	,
37595	640	14	and	and	CC
37595	640	15	excerpts	excerpt	NNS
37595	640	16	from	from	IN
37595	640	17	field	field	NN
37595	640	18	notes	note	NNS
37595	640	19	by	by	IN
37595	640	20	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	640	21	follow	follow	NN
37595	640	22	:	:	:
37595	640	23	"	"	``
37595	640	24	A	a	DT
37595	640	25	single	single	JJ
37595	640	26	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	640	27	had	have	VBD
37595	640	28	killed	kill	VBN
37595	640	29	this	this	DT
37595	640	30	deer	deer	NN
37595	640	31	after	after	IN
37595	640	32	chasing	chase	VBG
37595	640	33	,	,	,
37595	640	34	following	follow	VBG
37595	640	35	,	,	,
37595	640	36	or	or	CC
37595	640	37	tracking	track	VBG
37595	640	38	the	the	DT
37595	640	39	deer	deer	NN
37595	640	40	about	about	IN
37595	640	41	3.75	3.75	CD
37595	640	42	miles	mile	NNS
37595	640	43	.	.	.
37595	641	1	The	the	DT
37595	641	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	641	3	's	's	POS
37595	641	4	last	last	JJ
37595	641	5	350	350	CD
37595	641	6	yards	yard	NNS
37595	641	7	was	be	VBD
37595	641	8	a	a	DT
37595	641	9	fast	fast	JJ
37595	641	10	walk	walk	NN
37595	641	11	--	--	:
37595	641	12	the	the	DT
37595	641	13	tracks	track	NNS
37595	641	14	were	be	VBD
37595	641	15	one	one	CD
37595	641	16	in	in	IN
37595	641	17	front	front	NN
37595	641	18	of	of	IN
37595	641	19	the	the	DT
37595	641	20	other	other	JJ
37595	641	21	and	and	CC
37595	641	22	about	about	RB
37595	641	23	2	2	CD
37595	641	24	feet	foot	NNS
37595	641	25	apart	apart	RB
37595	641	26	,	,	,
37595	641	27	and	and	CC
37595	641	28	there	there	EX
37595	641	29	was	be	VBD
37595	641	30	no	no	DT
37595	641	31	leaping	leaping	NN
37595	641	32	or	or	CC
37595	641	33	bounding	bound	VBG
37595	641	34	.	.	.
37595	642	1	Same	same	JJ
37595	642	2	with	with	IN
37595	642	3	the	the	DT
37595	642	4	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	642	5	--	--	:
37595	642	6	a	a	DT
37595	642	7	fast	fast	JJ
37595	642	8	trot	trot	NN
37595	642	9	.	.	.
37595	643	1	"	"	``
37595	643	2	Where	where	WRB
37595	643	3	the	the	DT
37595	643	4	tracks	track	NNS
37595	643	5	came	come	VBD
37595	643	6	together	together	RB
37595	643	7	,	,	,
37595	643	8	the	the	DT
37595	643	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	643	10	apparently	apparently	RB
37595	643	11	had	have	VBD
37595	643	12	fallen	fall	VBN
37595	643	13	,	,	,
37595	643	14	but	but	CC
37595	643	15	there	there	EX
37595	643	16	was	be	VBD
37595	643	17	no	no	DT
37595	643	18	blood	blood	NN
37595	643	19	.	.	.
37595	644	1	From	from	IN
37595	644	2	there	there	RB
37595	644	3	,	,	,
37595	644	4	the	the	DT
37595	644	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	644	6	dragged	drag	VBD
37595	644	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	644	8	feet	foot	NNS
37595	644	9	or	or	CC
37595	644	10	the	the	DT
37595	644	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	644	12	for	for	IN
37595	644	13	about	about	RB
37595	644	14	25	25	CD
37595	644	15	feet	foot	NNS
37595	644	16	and	and	CC
37595	644	17	then	then	RB
37595	644	18	went	go	VBD
37595	644	19	down	down	RP
37595	644	20	again	again	RB
37595	644	21	.	.	.
37595	645	1	The	the	DT
37595	645	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	645	3	circled	circle	VBD
37595	645	4	the	the	DT
37595	645	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	645	6	,	,	,
37595	645	7	and	and	CC
37595	645	8	for	for	IN
37595	645	9	the	the	DT
37595	645	10	next	next	JJ
37595	645	11	150	150	CD
37595	645	12	feet	foot	NNS
37595	645	13	,	,	,
37595	645	14	the	the	DT
37595	645	15	2	2	CD
37595	645	16	animals	animal	NNS
37595	645	17	had	have	VBD
37595	645	18	fought	fight	VBN
37595	645	19	or	or	CC
37595	645	20	scuffled	scuffle	VBN
37595	645	21	and	and	CC
37595	645	22	then	then	RB
37595	645	23	the	the	DT
37595	645	24	deer	deer	NN
37595	645	25	had	have	VBD
37595	645	26	gone	go	VBN
37595	645	27	down	down	RP
37595	645	28	where	where	WRB
37595	645	29	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	645	30	found	find	VBD
37595	645	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	645	32	.	.	.
37595	646	1	"	"	``
37595	646	2	The	the	DT
37595	646	3	4-mile	4-mile	CD
37595	646	4	persistence	persistence	NN
37595	646	5	of	of	IN
37595	646	6	this	this	DT
37595	646	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	646	8	--	--	:
37595	646	9	whether	whether	IN
37595	646	10	tracking	tracking	NN
37595	646	11	,	,	,
37595	646	12	following	follow	VBG
37595	646	13	,	,	,
37595	646	14	or	or	CC
37595	646	15	chasing	chase	VBG
37595	646	16	the	the	DT
37595	646	17	deer	deer	NN
37595	646	18	--	--	:
37595	646	19	is	be	VBZ
37595	646	20	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
37595	646	21	[	[	-LRB-
37595	646	22	compared	compare	VBN
37595	646	23	with	with	IN
37595	646	24	most	most	JJS
37595	646	25	chases	chase	NNS
37595	646	26	]	]	-RRB-
37595	646	27	and	and	CC
37595	646	28	makes	make	VBZ
37595	646	29	me	-PRON-	PRP
37595	646	30	believe	believe	VB
37595	646	31	the	the	DT
37595	646	32	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	646	33	had	have	VBD
37595	646	34	good	good	JJ
37595	646	35	reason	reason	NN
37595	646	36	to	to	TO
37595	646	37	believe	believe	VB
37595	646	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	646	39	could	could	MD
37595	646	40	kill	kill	VB
37595	646	41	the	the	DT
37595	646	42	deer	deer	NN
37595	646	43	.	.	.
37595	646	44	"	"	''
37595	647	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	647	2	observations	observation	NNS
37595	647	3	of	of	IN
37595	647	4	wounds	wound	NNS
37595	647	5	on	on	IN
37595	647	6	fresh	fresh	JJ
37595	647	7	kills	kill	NNS
37595	647	8	confirm	confirm	VBP
37595	647	9	the	the	DT
37595	647	10	following	follow	VBG
37595	647	11	description	description	NN
37595	647	12	by	by	IN
37595	647	13	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	647	14	(	(	-LRB-
37595	647	15	1955	1955	CD
37595	647	16	,	,	,
37595	647	17	p.	p.	NN
37595	647	18	31	31	CD
37595	647	19	)	)	-RRB-
37595	647	20	of	of	IN
37595	647	21	the	the	DT
37595	647	22	location	location	NN
37595	647	23	and	and	CC
37595	647	24	manner	manner	NN
37595	647	25	of	of	IN
37595	647	26	attack	attack	NN
37595	647	27	of	of	IN
37595	647	28	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	647	29	on	on	IN
37595	647	30	deer	deer	NN
37595	647	31	:	:	:
37595	647	32	"	"	``
37595	647	33	No	no	DT
37595	647	34	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	647	35	of	of	IN
37595	647	36	hamstringing	hamstringing	NN
37595	647	37	of	of	IN
37595	647	38	deer	deer	NN
37595	647	39	was	be	VBD
37595	647	40	found	find	VBN
37595	647	41	on	on	IN
37595	647	42	freshly	freshly	RB
37595	647	43	killed	kill	VBN
37595	647	44	carcasses	carcass	NNS
37595	647	45	,	,	,
37595	647	46	although	although	IN
37595	647	47	the	the	DT
37595	647	48	possibility	possibility	NN
37595	647	49	does	do	VBZ
37595	647	50	exist	exist	VB
37595	647	51	.	.	.
37595	648	1	Usually	usually	RB
37595	648	2	deer	deer	NNS
37595	648	3	are	be	VBP
37595	648	4	run	run	VBN
37595	648	5	down	down	RB
37595	648	6	from	from	IN
37595	648	7	behind	behind	RB
37595	648	8	,	,	,
37595	648	9	the	the	DT
37595	648	10	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	648	11	or	or	CC
37595	648	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	648	13	biting	bite	VBG
37595	648	14	at	at	IN
37595	648	15	the	the	DT
37595	648	16	hind	hind	NN
37595	648	17	flanks	flanks	NNPS
37595	648	18	and	and	CC
37595	648	19	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
37595	648	20	,	,	,
37595	648	21	or	or	CC
37595	648	22	at	at	IN
37595	648	23	the	the	DT
37595	648	24	hind	hind	NN
37595	648	25	flanks	flank	NNS
37595	648	26	and	and	CC
37595	648	27	head	head	VB
37595	648	28	region	region	NN
37595	648	29	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
37595	648	30	.	.	.
37595	648	31	"	"	''
37595	649	1	On	on	IN
37595	649	2	each	each	DT
37595	649	3	kill	kill	NN
37595	649	4	,	,	,
37595	649	5	all	all	PDT
37595	649	6	the	the	DT
37595	649	7	flesh	flesh	NN
37595	649	8	and	and	CC
37595	649	9	much	much	JJ
37595	649	10	of	of	IN
37595	649	11	the	the	DT
37595	649	12	skin	skin	NN
37595	649	13	and	and	CC
37595	649	14	bones	bone	NNS
37595	649	15	were	be	VBD
37595	649	16	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	649	17	,	,	,
37595	649	18	at	at	IN
37595	649	19	least	least	JJS
37595	649	20	during	during	IN
37595	649	21	the	the	DT
37595	649	22	winters	winter	NNS
37595	649	23	of	of	IN
37595	649	24	1966	1966	CD
37595	649	25	-	-	SYM
37595	649	26	67	67	CD
37595	649	27	and	and	CC
37595	649	28	1967	1967	CD
37595	649	29	-	-	SYM
37595	649	30	68	68	CD
37595	649	31	.	.	.
37595	650	1	This	this	DT
37595	650	2	was	be	VBD
37595	650	3	also	also	RB
37595	650	4	true	true	JJ
37595	650	5	during	during	IN
37595	650	6	December	December	NNP
37595	650	7	1968	1968	CD
37595	650	8	and	and	CC
37595	650	9	much	much	JJ
37595	650	10	of	of	IN
37595	650	11	January	January	NNP
37595	650	12	1969	1969	CD
37595	650	13	.	.	.
37595	651	1	However	however	RB
37595	651	2	,	,	,
37595	651	3	during	during	IN
37595	651	4	February	February	NNP
37595	651	5	and	and	CC
37595	651	6	March	March	NNP
37595	651	7	1969	1969	CD
37595	651	8	when	when	WRB
37595	651	9	an	an	DT
37595	651	10	unusual	unusual	JJ
37595	651	11	accumulation	accumulation	NN
37595	651	12	of	of	IN
37595	651	13	snow	snow	NN
37595	651	14	had	have	VBD
37595	651	15	built	build	VBN
37595	651	16	up	up	RP
37595	651	17	,	,	,
37595	651	18	most	most	JJS
37595	651	19	of	of	IN
37595	651	20	the	the	DT
37595	651	21	kills	kill	NNS
37595	651	22	were	be	VBD
37595	651	23	only	only	RB
37595	651	24	partly	partly	RB
37595	651	25	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	651	26	(	(	-LRB-
37595	651	27	see	see	VB
37595	651	28	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	651	29	_	_	NNP
37595	651	30	et	et	FW
37595	651	31	al	al	NNP
37595	651	32	.	.	NNP
37595	651	33	_	_	NNP
37595	651	34	,	,	,
37595	651	35	page	page	NN
37595	651	36	51	51	CD
37595	651	37	)	)	-RRB-
37595	651	38	.	.	.
37595	652	1	In	in	IN
37595	652	2	previous	previous	JJ
37595	652	3	years	year	NNS
37595	652	4	deer	deer	VBP
37595	652	5	freshly	freshly	RB
37595	652	6	killed	kill	VBN
37595	652	7	by	by	IN
37595	652	8	single	single	JJ
37595	652	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	652	10	were	be	VBD
37595	652	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
37595	652	12	found	find	VBN
37595	652	13	with	with	IN
37595	652	14	only	only	RB
37595	652	15	a	a	DT
37595	652	16	few	few	JJ
37595	652	17	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	652	18	of	of	IN
37595	652	19	flesh	flesh	NN
37595	652	20	or	or	CC
37595	652	21	viscera	viscera	NN
37595	652	22	missing	miss	VBG
37595	652	23	.	.	.
37595	653	1	However	however	RB
37595	653	2	,	,	,
37595	653	3	in	in	IN
37595	653	4	each	each	DT
37595	653	5	case	case	NN
37595	653	6	the	the	DT
37595	653	7	carcasses	carcass	NNS
37595	653	8	were	be	VBD
37595	653	9	almost	almost	RB
37595	653	10	completely	completely	RB
37595	653	11	cleaned	clean	VBN
37595	653	12	up	up	RP
37595	653	13	within	within	IN
37595	653	14	a	a	DT
37595	653	15	few	few	JJ
37595	653	16	days	day	NNS
37595	653	17	,	,	,
37595	653	18	often	often	RB
37595	653	19	by	by	IN
37595	653	20	packs	pack	NNS
37595	653	21	to	to	TO
37595	653	22	which	which	WDT
37595	653	23	the	the	DT
37595	653	24	single	single	JJ
37595	653	25	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	653	26	may	may	MD
37595	653	27	have	have	VB
37595	653	28	belonged	belong	VBN
37595	653	29	(	(	-LRB-
37595	653	30	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	653	31	1970	1970	CD
37595	653	32	)	)	-RRB-
37595	653	33	.	.	.
37595	654	1	Usually	usually	RB
37595	654	2	the	the	DT
37595	654	3	first	first	JJ
37595	654	4	parts	part	NNS
37595	654	5	of	of	IN
37595	654	6	a	a	DT
37595	654	7	carcass	carcass	NN
37595	654	8	to	to	TO
37595	654	9	be	be	VB
37595	654	10	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	654	11	are	be	VBP
37595	654	12	the	the	DT
37595	654	13	hams	ham	NNS
37595	654	14	and	and	CC
37595	654	15	part	part	NN
37595	654	16	of	of	IN
37595	654	17	the	the	DT
37595	654	18	viscera	viscera	NN
37595	654	19	from	from	IN
37595	654	20	the	the	DT
37595	654	21	coelomic	coelomic	JJ
37595	654	22	cavity	cavity	NN
37595	654	23	.	.	.
37595	655	1	In	in	IN
37595	655	2	one	one	CD
37595	655	3	case	case	NN
37595	655	4	where	where	WRB
37595	655	5	a	a	DT
37595	655	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	655	7	was	be	VBD
37595	655	8	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
37595	655	9	while	while	IN
37595	655	10	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	655	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	655	12	was	be	VBD
37595	655	13	apparent	apparent	JJ
37595	655	14	that	that	IN
37595	655	15	the	the	DT
37595	655	16	animal	animal	NN
37595	655	17	had	have	VBD
37595	655	18	been	be	VBN
37595	655	19	stripping	strip	VBG
37595	655	20	the	the	DT
37595	655	21	omental	omental	JJ
37595	655	22	fat	fat	NN
37595	655	23	from	from	IN
37595	655	24	the	the	DT
37595	655	25	carcass	carcass	NN
37595	655	26	.	.	.
37595	656	1	This	this	DT
37595	656	2	may	may	MD
37595	656	3	be	be	VB
37595	656	4	the	the	DT
37595	656	5	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	656	6	's	's	POS
37595	656	7	favorite	favorite	JJ
37595	656	8	part	part	NN
37595	656	9	of	of	IN
37595	656	10	a	a	DT
37595	656	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	656	12	,	,	,
37595	656	13	for	for	IN
37595	656	14	the	the	DT
37595	656	15	stomach	stomach	NN
37595	656	16	of	of	IN
37595	656	17	one	one	CD
37595	656	18	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	656	19	that	that	WDT
37595	656	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	656	21	examined	examine	VBD
37595	656	22	in	in	IN
37595	656	23	January	January	NNP
37595	656	24	1967	1967	CD
37595	656	25	contained	contain	VBD
37595	656	26	nothing	nothing	NN
37595	656	27	but	but	IN
37595	656	28	such	such	JJ
37595	656	29	fat	fat	NN
37595	656	30	.	.	.
37595	657	1	The	the	DT
37595	657	2	average	average	JJ
37595	657	3	consumption	consumption	NN
37595	657	4	and	and	CC
37595	657	5	kill	kill	VB
37595	657	6	rate	rate	NN
37595	657	7	of	of	IN
37595	657	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	657	9	by	by	IN
37595	657	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	657	11	has	have	VBZ
37595	657	12	not	not	RB
37595	657	13	yet	yet	RB
37595	657	14	been	be	VBN
37595	657	15	determined	determine	VBN
37595	657	16	,	,	,
37595	657	17	but	but	CC
37595	657	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	657	19	have	have	VBP
37595	657	20	some	some	DT
37595	657	21	information	information	NN
37595	657	22	bearing	bear	VBG
37595	657	23	on	on	IN
37595	657	24	the	the	DT
37595	657	25	subject	subject	NN
37595	657	26	.	.	.
37595	658	1	Because	because	IN
37595	658	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	658	3	data	datum	NNS
37595	658	4	were	be	VBD
37595	658	5	obtained	obtain	VBN
37595	658	6	during	during	IN
37595	658	7	a	a	DT
37595	658	8	winter	winter	NN
37595	658	9	of	of	IN
37595	658	10	unusually	unusually	RB
37595	658	11	deep	deep	JJ
37595	658	12	snow	snow	NN
37595	658	13	,	,	,
37595	658	14	and	and	CC
37595	658	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	658	16	was	be	VBD
37595	658	17	obvious	obvious	JJ
37595	658	18	that	that	IN
37595	658	19	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	658	20	were	be	VBD
37595	658	21	killing	kill	VBG
37595	658	22	more	more	JJR
37595	658	23	deer	deer	NN
37595	658	24	than	than	IN
37595	658	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	658	26	could	could	MD
37595	658	27	eat	eat	VB
37595	658	28	at	at	IN
37595	658	29	the	the	DT
37595	658	30	moment	moment	NN
37595	658	31	(	(	-LRB-
37595	658	32	see	see	VB
37595	658	33	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	658	34	_	_	NNP
37595	658	35	et	et	FW
37595	658	36	al	al	NNP
37595	658	37	.	.	NNP
37595	658	38	_	_	NNP
37595	658	39	,	,	,
37595	658	40	page	page	NN
37595	658	41	51	51	CD
37595	658	42	)	)	-RRB-
37595	658	43	,	,	,
37595	658	44	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	658	45	figures	figure	NNS
37595	658	46	should	should	MD
37595	658	47	be	be	VB
37595	658	48	considered	consider	VBN
37595	658	49	much	much	RB
37595	658	50	higher	high	JJR
37595	658	51	than	than	IN
37595	658	52	average	average	JJ
37595	658	53	.	.	.
37595	659	1	However	however	RB
37595	659	2	,	,	,
37595	659	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	659	4	should	should	MD
37595	659	5	be	be	VB
37595	659	6	useful	useful	JJ
37595	659	7	in	in	IN
37595	659	8	that	that	IN
37595	659	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	659	10	probably	probably	RB
37595	659	11	represent	represent	VBP
37595	659	12	the	the	DT
37595	659	13	maximum	maximum	JJ
37595	659	14	kill	kill	NN
37595	659	15	rate	rate	NN
37595	659	16	not	not	RB
37595	659	17	only	only	RB
37595	659	18	throughout	throughout	IN
37595	659	19	the	the	DT
37595	659	20	year	year	NN
37595	659	21	but	but	CC
37595	659	22	also	also	RB
37595	659	23	throughout	throughout	IN
37595	659	24	a	a	DT
37595	659	25	period	period	NN
37595	659	26	of	of	IN
37595	659	27	many	many	JJ
37595	659	28	years	year	NNS
37595	659	29	.	.	.
37595	660	1	By	by	IN
37595	660	2	observing	observe	VBG
37595	660	3	each	each	DT
37595	660	4	of	of	IN
37595	660	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	660	6	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	660	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	660	8	whenever	whenever	WRB
37595	660	9	possible	possible	JJ
37595	660	10	and	and	CC
37595	660	11	noting	note	VBG
37595	660	12	whether	whether	IN
37595	660	13	or	or	CC
37595	660	14	not	not	RB
37595	660	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	660	16	was	be	VBD
37595	660	17	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	660	18	on	on	IN
37595	660	19	a	a	DT
37595	660	20	kill	kill	NN
37595	660	21	,	,	,
37595	660	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	660	23	learned	learn	VBD
37595	660	24	that	that	IN
37595	660	25	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	660	26	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	660	27	generally	generally	RB
37595	660	28	remained	remain	VBD
37595	660	29	close	close	RB
37595	660	30	to	to	IN
37595	660	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	660	32	kills	kill	NNS
37595	660	33	for	for	IN
37595	660	34	periods	period	NNS
37595	660	35	of	of	IN
37595	660	36	from	from	IN
37595	660	37	1	1	CD
37595	660	38	to	to	IN
37595	660	39	7	7	CD
37595	660	40	days	day	NNS
37595	660	41	,	,	,
37595	660	42	depending	depend	VBG
37595	660	43	on	on	IN
37595	660	44	how	how	WRB
37595	660	45	recently	recently	RB
37595	660	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	660	47	had	have	VBD
37595	660	48	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	660	49	(	(	-LRB-
37595	660	50	fig	fig	NN
37595	660	51	.	.	.
37595	661	1	32	32	CD
37595	661	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	661	3	.	.	.
37595	662	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	662	2	,	,	,
37595	662	3	when	when	WRB
37595	662	4	a	a	DT
37595	662	5	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	662	6	was	be	VBD
37595	662	7	found	find	VBN
37595	662	8	at	at	IN
37595	662	9	a	a	DT
37595	662	10	new	new	JJ
37595	662	11	location	location	NN
37595	662	12	each	each	DT
37595	662	13	day	day	NN
37595	662	14	,	,	,
37595	662	15	the	the	DT
37595	662	16	assumption	assumption	NN
37595	662	17	could	could	MD
37595	662	18	be	be	VB
37595	662	19	made	make	VBN
37595	662	20	that	that	IN
37595	662	21	the	the	DT
37595	662	22	animal	animal	NN
37595	662	23	did	do	VBD
37595	662	24	not	not	RB
37595	662	25	currently	currently	RB
37595	662	26	have	have	VB
37595	662	27	a	a	DT
37595	662	28	kill	kill	NN
37595	662	29	.	.	.
37595	663	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	663	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	663	3	:	:	:
37595	663	4	_	_	NNP
37595	663	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	663	6	32.--Periods	32.--periods	CD
37595	663	7	spent	spend	VBN
37595	663	8	by	by	IN
37595	663	9	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	663	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	663	11	and	and	CC
37595	663	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	663	13	associates	associate	NNS
37595	663	14	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	663	15	on	on	IN
37595	663	16	kills	kill	NNS
37595	663	17	judged	judge	VBN
37595	663	18	to	to	TO
37595	663	19	be	be	VB
37595	663	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	663	21	own	own	JJ
37595	663	22	.	.	.
37595	664	1	This	this	DT
37595	664	2	does	do	VBZ
37595	664	3	not	not	RB
37595	664	4	include	include	VB
37595	664	5	periods	period	NNS
37595	664	6	when	when	WRB
37595	664	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	664	8	were	be	VBD
37595	664	9	known	know	VBN
37595	664	10	to	to	TO
37595	664	11	be	be	VB
37595	664	12	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	664	13	on	on	IN
37595	664	14	carrion	carrion	NN
37595	664	15	.	.	.
37595	664	16	_	_	NNP
37595	664	17	]	]	-RRB-
37595	664	18	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	664	19	assumed	assume	VBD
37595	664	20	that	that	IN
37595	664	21	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	664	22	found	find	VBD
37595	664	23	at	at	IN
37595	664	24	fresh	fresh	JJ
37595	664	25	kills	kill	NNS
37595	664	26	(	(	-LRB-
37595	664	27	fig	fig	NN
37595	664	28	.	.	.
37595	665	1	33	33	CD
37595	665	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	665	3	had	have	VBD
37595	665	4	made	make	VBN
37595	665	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	665	6	unless	unless	IN
37595	665	7	there	there	EX
37595	665	8	was	be	VBD
37595	665	9	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	665	10	to	to	IN
37595	665	11	the	the	DT
37595	665	12	contrary	contrary	NN
37595	665	13	as	as	IN
37595	665	14	with	with	IN
37595	665	15	1053	1053	CD
37595	665	16	,	,	,
37595	665	17	the	the	DT
37595	665	18	scavenger	scavenger	NN
37595	665	19	.	.	.
37595	666	1	When	when	WRB
37595	666	2	a	a	DT
37595	666	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	666	4	was	be	VBD
37595	666	5	found	find	VBN
37595	666	6	at	at	IN
37595	666	7	one	one	CD
37595	666	8	location	location	NN
37595	666	9	for	for	IN
37595	666	10	several	several	JJ
37595	666	11	consecutive	consecutive	JJ
37595	666	12	days	day	NNS
37595	666	13	but	but	CC
37595	666	14	could	could	MD
37595	666	15	not	not	RB
37595	666	16	be	be	VB
37595	666	17	observed	observe	VBN
37595	666	18	,	,	,
37595	666	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	666	20	assumed	assume	VBD
37595	666	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	666	22	was	be	VBD
37595	666	23	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	666	24	on	on	IN
37595	666	25	a	a	DT
37595	666	26	kill	kill	NN
37595	666	27	,	,	,
37595	666	28	since	since	IN
37595	666	29	whenever	whenever	WRB
37595	666	30	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	666	31	were	be	VBD
37595	666	32	observed	observe	VBN
37595	666	33	remaining	remain	VBG
37595	666	34	in	in	IN
37595	666	35	the	the	DT
37595	666	36	same	same	JJ
37595	666	37	location	location	NN
37595	666	38	for	for	IN
37595	666	39	several	several	JJ
37595	666	40	days	day	NNS
37595	666	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	666	42	were	be	VBD
37595	666	43	seen	see	VBN
37595	666	44	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	666	45	.	.	.
37595	667	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	667	2	a	a	DT
37595	667	3	range	range	NN
37595	667	4	of	of	IN
37595	667	5	possible	possible	JJ
37595	667	6	number	number	NN
37595	667	7	of	of	IN
37595	667	8	kills	kill	NNS
37595	667	9	per	per	IN
37595	667	10	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	667	11	was	be	VBD
37595	667	12	determined	determine	VBN
37595	667	13	,	,	,
37595	667	14	with	with	IN
37595	667	15	the	the	DT
37595	667	16	lower	low	JJR
37595	667	17	limit	limit	NN
37595	667	18	being	be	VBG
37595	667	19	the	the	DT
37595	667	20	known	know	VBN
37595	667	21	minimum	minimum	NN
37595	667	22	and	and	CC
37595	667	23	the	the	DT
37595	667	24	upper	upper	JJ
37595	667	25	limit	limit	NN
37595	667	26	the	the	DT
37595	667	27	possible	possible	JJ
37595	667	28	maximum	maximum	NN
37595	667	29	.	.	.
37595	668	1	When	when	WRB
37595	668	2	more	more	JJR
37595	668	3	than	than	IN
37595	668	4	one	one	CD
37595	668	5	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	668	6	fed	feed	VBN
37595	668	7	on	on	IN
37595	668	8	a	a	DT
37595	668	9	kill	kill	NN
37595	668	10	,	,	,
37595	668	11	as	as	IN
37595	668	12	with	with	IN
37595	668	13	the	the	DT
37595	668	14	pack	pack	NN
37595	668	15	,	,	,
37595	668	16	the	the	DT
37595	668	17	figures	figure	NNS
37595	668	18	were	be	VBD
37595	668	19	calculated	calculate	VBN
37595	668	20	on	on	IN
37595	668	21	a	a	DT
37595	668	22	per	per	IN
37595	668	23	-	-	HYPH
37595	668	24	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	668	25	basis	basis	NN
37595	668	26	.	.	.
37595	669	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	669	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	669	3	:	:	:
37595	669	4	_	_	NNP
37595	669	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	669	6	33.--Radiotagged	33.--radiotagged	CD
37595	669	7	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	669	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	669	9	upper	upper	RB
37595	669	10	left	left	NN
37595	669	11	)	)	-RRB-
37595	669	12	found	find	VBN
37595	669	13	at	at	IN
37595	669	14	kill	kill	NNP
37595	669	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	669	16	lower	lower	RBR
37595	669	17	right	right	RB
37595	669	18	)	)	-RRB-
37595	669	19	.	.	.
37595	670	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	670	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	670	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	670	4	of	of	IN
37595	670	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	670	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	671	1	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNS
37595	671	2	.	.	.
37595	672	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	672	2	_	_	NNP
37595	672	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	672	4	In	in	IN
37595	672	5	this	this	DT
37595	672	6	way	way	NN
37595	672	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	672	8	obtained	obtain	VBD
37595	672	9	data	datum	NNS
37595	672	10	on	on	IN
37595	672	11	a	a	DT
37595	672	12	total	total	NN
37595	672	13	of	of	IN
37595	672	14	468	468	CD
37595	672	15	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	672	16	-	-	HYPH
37595	672	17	days	day	NNS
37595	672	18	and	and	CC
37595	672	19	found	find	VBD
37595	672	20	a	a	DT
37595	672	21	total	total	JJ
37595	672	22	kill	kill	NN
37595	672	23	of	of	IN
37595	672	24	35	35	CD
37595	672	25	to	to	TO
37595	672	26	48	48	CD
37595	672	27	deer	deer	NNS
37595	672	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	672	29	table	table	NN
37595	672	30	7	7	CD
37595	672	31	)	)	-RRB-
37595	672	32	.	.	.
37595	673	1	This	this	DT
37595	673	2	averages	average	VBZ
37595	673	3	out	out	RP
37595	673	4	to	to	IN
37595	673	5	a	a	DT
37595	673	6	kill	kill	NN
37595	673	7	rate	rate	NN
37595	673	8	of	of	IN
37595	673	9	one	one	CD
37595	673	10	deer	deer	NN
37595	673	11	per	per	IN
37595	673	12	10	10	CD
37595	673	13	to	to	TO
37595	673	14	14	14	CD
37595	673	15	days	day	NNS
37595	673	16	per	per	IN
37595	673	17	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	673	18	.	.	.
37595	674	1	The	the	DT
37595	674	2	figure	figure	NN
37595	674	3	varied	vary	VBD
37595	674	4	considerably	considerably	RB
37595	674	5	among	among	IN
37595	674	6	individuals--1051	individuals--1051	NNP
37595	674	7	had	have	VBD
37595	674	8	the	the	DT
37595	674	9	highest	high	JJS
37595	674	10	rate	rate	NN
37595	674	11	of	of	IN
37595	674	12	one	one	CD
37595	674	13	kill	kill	NN
37595	674	14	per	per	IN
37595	674	15	6.3	6.3	CD
37595	674	16	to	to	TO
37595	674	17	7.2	7.2	CD
37595	674	18	days	day	NNS
37595	674	19	,	,	,
37595	674	20	and	and	CC
37595	674	21	each	each	DT
37595	674	22	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	674	23	in	in	IN
37595	674	24	1059	1059	CD
37595	674	25	's	's	POS
37595	674	26	pack	pack	NN
37595	674	27	had	have	VBD
37595	674	28	the	the	DT
37595	674	29	lowest	low	JJS
37595	674	30	rate	rate	NN
37595	674	31	(	(	-LRB-
37595	674	32	except	except	IN
37595	674	33	for	for	IN
37595	674	34	1053	1053	CD
37595	674	35	,	,	,
37595	674	36	the	the	DT
37595	674	37	scavenger	scavenger	NN
37595	674	38	)	)	-RRB-
37595	674	39	of	of	IN
37595	674	40	one	one	CD
37595	674	41	deer	deer	NN
37595	674	42	per	per	IN
37595	674	43	14.0	14.0	CD
37595	674	44	to	to	TO
37595	674	45	18.0	18.0	CD
37595	674	46	days	day	NNS
37595	674	47	.	.	.
37595	675	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	675	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	675	3	significant	significant	JJ
37595	675	4	that	that	IN
37595	675	5	the	the	DT
37595	675	6	pack	pack	NN
37595	675	7	of	of	IN
37595	675	8	five	five	CD
37595	675	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	675	10	had	have	VBD
37595	675	11	a	a	DT
37595	675	12	lower	low	JJR
37595	675	13	kill	kill	NN
37595	675	14	rate	rate	NN
37595	675	15	per	per	IN
37595	675	16	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	675	17	than	than	IN
37595	675	18	did	do	VBD
37595	675	19	single	single	JJ
37595	675	20	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	675	21	and	and	CC
37595	675	22	pairs	pair	NNS
37595	675	23	.	.	.
37595	676	1	This	this	DT
37595	676	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	676	3	explainable	explainable	JJ
37595	676	4	because	because	IN
37595	676	5	the	the	DT
37595	676	6	ability	ability	NN
37595	676	7	of	of	IN
37595	676	8	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	676	9	to	to	TO
37595	676	10	kill	kill	VB
37595	676	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	676	12	during	during	IN
37595	676	13	early	early	JJ
37595	676	14	1969	1969	CD
37595	676	15	was	be	VBD
37595	676	16	much	much	RB
37595	676	17	greater	great	JJR
37595	676	18	than	than	IN
37595	676	19	usual	usual	JJ
37595	676	20	(	(	-LRB-
37595	676	21	see	see	VB
37595	676	22	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	676	23	_	_	NNP
37595	676	24	et	et	FW
37595	676	25	al	al	NNP
37595	676	26	.	.	NNP
37595	676	27	_	_	NNP
37595	676	28	,	,	,
37595	676	29	p.	p.	NN
37595	676	30	51	51	CD
37595	676	31	)	)	-RRB-
37595	676	32	.	.	.
37595	677	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	677	2	single	single	JJ
37595	677	3	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	677	4	probably	probably	RB
37595	677	5	could	could	MD
37595	677	6	kill	kill	VB
37595	677	7	deer	deer	NN
37595	677	8	just	just	RB
37595	677	9	as	as	RB
37595	677	10	easily	easily	RB
37595	677	11	as	as	IN
37595	677	12	could	could	MD
37595	677	13	packs	pack	NNS
37595	677	14	,	,	,
37595	677	15	but	but	CC
37595	677	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	677	17	did	do	VBD
37595	677	18	not	not	RB
37595	677	19	need	need	VB
37595	677	20	to	to	TO
37595	677	21	share	share	VB
37595	677	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	677	23	.	.	.
37595	678	1	This	this	DT
37595	678	2	differs	differ	VBZ
37595	678	3	markedly	markedly	RB
37595	678	4	from	from	IN
37595	678	5	the	the	DT
37595	678	6	situation	situation	NN
37595	678	7	on	on	IN
37595	678	8	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	678	9	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	678	10	,	,	,
37595	678	11	where	where	WRB
37595	678	12	lone	lone	JJ
37595	678	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	678	14	usually	usually	RB
37595	678	15	feed	feed	VBP
37595	678	16	only	only	RB
37595	678	17	on	on	IN
37595	678	18	moose	moose	NN
37595	678	19	remains	remain	VBZ
37595	678	20	left	leave	VBN
37595	678	21	by	by	IN
37595	678	22	packs	pack	NNS
37595	678	23	(	(	-LRB-
37595	678	24	Mech	mech	NN
37595	678	25	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	678	26	,	,	,
37595	678	27	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
37595	678	28	_	_	NNP
37595	678	29	et	et	NNP
37595	678	30	al	al	NNP
37595	678	31	.	.	NNP
37595	678	32	_	_	NNP
37595	678	33	1967	1967	CD
37595	678	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	678	35	.	.	.
37595	679	1	That	that	IN
37595	679	2	lone	lone	JJ
37595	679	3	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	679	4	had	have	VBD
37595	679	5	more	more	JJR
37595	679	6	of	of	IN
37595	679	7	a	a	DT
37595	679	8	food	food	NN
37595	679	9	surplus	surplus	NN
37595	679	10	than	than	IN
37595	679	11	those	those	DT
37595	679	12	in	in	IN
37595	679	13	the	the	DT
37595	679	14	pack	pack	NN
37595	679	15	is	be	VBZ
37595	679	16	confirmed	confirm	VBN
37595	679	17	by	by	IN
37595	679	18	the	the	DT
37595	679	19	figures	figure	NNS
37595	679	20	on	on	IN
37595	679	21	the	the	DT
37595	679	22	average	average	JJ
37595	679	23	number	number	NN
37595	679	24	of	of	IN
37595	679	25	days	day	NNS
37595	679	26	that	that	WDT
37595	679	27	the	the	DT
37595	679	28	various	various	JJ
37595	679	29	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	679	30	fed	feed	VBN
37595	679	31	on	on	IN
37595	679	32	kills	kill	NNS
37595	679	33	(	(	-LRB-
37595	679	34	table	table	NN
37595	679	35	7	7	CD
37595	679	36	)	)	-RRB-
37595	679	37	.	.	.
37595	680	1	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	680	2	1051	1051	CD
37595	680	3	spent	spend	VBD
37595	680	4	an	an	DT
37595	680	5	average	average	NN
37595	680	6	of	of	IN
37595	680	7	only	only	RB
37595	680	8	2.2	2.2	CD
37595	680	9	to	to	TO
37595	680	10	2.4	2.4	CD
37595	680	11	days	day	NNS
37595	680	12	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	680	13	at	at	IN
37595	680	14	each	each	DT
37595	680	15	of	of	IN
37595	680	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	680	17	kills	kill	NNS
37595	680	18	,	,	,
37595	680	19	whereas	whereas	IN
37595	680	20	1059	1059	CD
37595	680	21	's	's	POS
37595	680	22	pack	pack	NN
37595	680	23	of	of	IN
37595	680	24	five	five	CD
37595	680	25	spent	spend	VBD
37595	680	26	an	an	DT
37595	680	27	average	average	NN
37595	680	28	of	of	IN
37595	680	29	5.8	5.8	CD
37595	680	30	to	to	TO
37595	680	31	7.5	7.5	CD
37595	680	32	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	680	33	-	-	HYPH
37595	680	34	days	day	NNS
37595	680	35	at	at	IN
37595	680	36	each	each	DT
37595	680	37	kill	kill	NN
37595	680	38	.	.	.
37595	681	1	Further	further	JJ
37595	681	2	confirmation	confirmation	NN
37595	681	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	681	4	found	find	VBN
37595	681	5	in	in	IN
37595	681	6	the	the	DT
37595	681	7	fact	fact	NN
37595	681	8	that	that	IN
37595	681	9	even	even	RB
37595	681	10	when	when	WRB
37595	681	11	most	most	JJS
37595	681	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	681	13	were	be	VBD
37595	681	14	leaving	leave	VBG
37595	681	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	681	16	kills	kill	NNS
37595	681	17	partly	partly	RB
37595	681	18	uneaten	uneaten	VBN
37595	681	19	,	,	,
37595	681	20	a	a	DT
37595	681	21	pack	pack	NN
37595	681	22	of	of	IN
37595	681	23	8	8	CD
37595	681	24	to	to	TO
37595	681	25	10	10	CD
37595	681	26	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	681	27	(	(	-LRB-
37595	681	28	probably	probably	RB
37595	681	29	that	that	DT
37595	681	30	to	to	TO
37595	681	31	which	which	WDT
37595	681	32	1057	1057	CD
37595	681	33	belonged	belong	VBD
37595	681	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	681	35	was	be	VBD
37595	681	36	seen	see	VBN
37595	681	37	completely	completely	RB
37595	681	38	devouring	devour	VBG
37595	681	39	a	a	DT
37595	681	40	kill	kill	NN
37595	681	41	.	.	.
37595	682	1	_	_	NNP
37595	682	2	Table	Table	NNP
37595	682	3	7.--Kill	7.--Kill	NNP
37595	682	4	rate	rate	NN
37595	682	5	of	of	IN
37595	682	6	deer	deer	NN
37595	682	7	by	by	IN
37595	682	8	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	682	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	682	10	and	and	CC
37595	682	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	682	12	associates	associate	NNS
37595	682	13	_	_	NNP
37595	682	14	#	#	NN
37595	682	15	:	:	:
37595	682	16	_	_	NNP
37595	682	17	Number	Number	NNP
37595	682	18	_	_	NNP
37595	682	19	--------------------------------------------------------------------------	--------------------------------------------------------------------------	NFP
37595	682	20	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	682	21	-	-	HYPH
37595	682	22	days	day	NNS
37595	682	23	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	682	24	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	682	25	-	-	HYPH
37595	682	26	days	day	NNS
37595	682	27	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	682	28	-	-	HYPH
37595	682	29	days	day	NNS
37595	682	30	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	682	31	-	-	HYPH
37595	682	32	days	day	NNS
37595	682	33	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	682	34	#	#	NN
37595	682	35	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	682	36	Dates	Dates	NNPS
37595	682	37	of	of	IN
37595	682	38	data	datum	NNS
37595	682	39	Kills	kill	NNS
37595	682	40	per	per	IN
37595	682	41	kill[14	kill[14	NN
37595	682	42	]	]	-RRB-
37595	682	43	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	682	44	per	per	IN
37595	682	45	kill	kill	NN
37595	682	46	--------------------------------------------------------------------------	--------------------------------------------------------------------------	NFP
37595	682	47	#	#	$
37595	682	48	#	#	$
37595	682	49	#	#	$
37595	682	50	Mean	mean	VB
37595	682	51	#	#	NN
37595	682	52	#	#	$
37595	682	53	Mean	mean	VB
37595	682	54	#	#	$
37595	682	55	1051	1051	CD
37595	682	56	1	1	CD
37595	682	57	Nov.	November	NNP
37595	682	58	26	26	CD
37595	682	59	to	to	IN
37595	682	60	101	101	CD
37595	682	61	14	14	CD
37595	682	62	-	-	SYM
37595	682	63	16	16	CD
37595	682	64	6.3	6.3	CD
37595	682	65	-	-	SYM
37595	682	66	7.2	7.2	CD
37595	682	67	33	33	CD
37595	682	68	-	-	SYM
37595	682	69	40	40	CD
37595	682	70	2.2	2.2	CD
37595	682	71	-	-	SYM
37595	682	72	2.4	2.4	CD
37595	682	73	Apr.	April	NNP
37595	683	1	3	3	LS
37595	683	2	1053[15	1053[15	CD
37595	683	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	683	4	1	1	CD
37595	683	5	Dec.	December	NNP
37595	683	6	14	14	CD
37595	683	7	to	to	TO
37595	683	8	75	75	CD
37595	683	9	2	2	CD
37595	683	10	-	-	SYM
37595	683	11	3	3	CD
37595	683	12	25.0	25.0	CD
37595	683	13	-	-	SYM
37595	683	14	37.5	37.5	CD
37595	683	15	9	9	CD
37595	683	16	-	-	SYM
37595	683	17	18	18	CD
37595	683	18	4.5	4.5	CD
37595	683	19	-	-	HYPH
37595	683	20	6.0	6.0	CD
37595	683	21	Mar.	March	NNP
37595	684	1	27	27	CD
37595	684	2	1055	1055	CD
37595	684	3	1	1	CD
37595	684	4	-	-	SYM
37595	684	5	2	2	CD
37595	684	6	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	684	7	9	9	CD
37595	684	8	to	to	IN
37595	684	9	61	61	CD
37595	684	10	4	4	CD
37595	684	11	-	-	SYM
37595	684	12	9	9	CD
37595	684	13	6.7	6.7	CD
37595	684	14	-	-	SYM
37595	684	15	15.0	15.0	CD
37595	684	16	13	13	CD
37595	684	17	-	-	SYM
37595	684	18	25	25	CD
37595	684	19	2.8	2.8	CD
37595	684	20	-	-	SYM
37595	684	21	3.3	3.3	CD
37595	684	22	Mar.	March	NNP
37595	685	1	14	14	CD
37595	685	2	1057	1057	CD
37595	685	3	1	1	CD
37595	685	4	-	-	SYM
37595	685	5	13	13	CD
37595	685	6	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	685	7	24	24	CD
37595	685	8	to	to	IN
37595	685	9	51	51	CD
37595	685	10	5	5	CD
37595	685	11	-	-	SYM
37595	685	12	7	7	CD
37595	685	13	7.3	7.3	CD
37595	685	14	-	-	SYM
37595	685	15	10.2	10.2	CD
37595	685	16	25	25	CD
37595	685	17	-	-	SYM
37595	685	18	33	33	CD
37595	685	19	4.7	4.7	CD
37595	685	20	-	-	CD
37595	685	21	5.0	5.0	CD
37595	685	22	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	685	23	28	28	CD
37595	685	24	1059	1059	CD
37595	685	25	5	5	CD
37595	685	26	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	685	27	25	25	CD
37595	685	28	to	to	TO
37595	685	29	180	180	CD
37595	685	30	10	10	CD
37595	685	31	-	-	SYM
37595	685	32	13	13	CD
37595	685	33	14.0	14.0	CD
37595	685	34	-	-	SYM
37595	685	35	18.0	18.0	CD
37595	685	36	75	75	CD
37595	685	37	5.8	5.8	CD
37595	685	38	-	-	HYPH
37595	685	39	7.5	7.5	CD
37595	685	40	Mar.	March	NNP
37595	686	1	14	14	CD
37595	686	2	--------------------------------------------------------------------------	--------------------------------------------------------------------------	NFP
37595	686	3	Summary	Summary	NNP
37595	686	4	22	22	CD
37595	686	5	Nov.	November	NNP
37595	686	6	27	27	CD
37595	686	7	to	to	IN
37595	686	8	468	468	CD
37595	686	9	35	35	CD
37595	686	10	-	-	SYM
37595	686	11	48	48	CD
37595	686	12	[	[	-LRB-
37595	686	13	16]9.8	16]9.8	CD
37595	686	14	-	-	SYM
37595	686	15	13.4	13.4	CD
37595	686	16	145	145	CD
37595	686	17	-	-	SYM
37595	686	18	181	181	CD
37595	686	19	[	[	-LRB-
37595	686	20	17]3.8	17]3.8	CD
37595	686	21	-	-	SYM
37595	686	22	4.1	4.1	CD
37595	686	23	Apr.	April	NNP
37595	687	1	3	3	CD
37595	687	2	Before	before	IN
37595	687	3	142	142	CD
37595	687	4	7	7	CD
37595	687	5	-	-	SYM
37595	687	6	9	9	CD
37595	687	7	[	[	-LRB-
37595	687	8	18]15.7	18]15.7	CD
37595	687	9	-	-	SYM
37595	687	10	20.3	20.3	CD
37595	687	11	39	39	CD
37595	687	12	-	-	SYM
37595	687	13	56	56	CD
37595	687	14	5.1	5.1	CD
37595	687	15	-	-	HYPH
37595	687	16	5.6	5.6	CD
37595	687	17	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	687	18	1	1	CD
37595	687	19	After	after	IN
37595	687	20	326	326	CD
37595	687	21	28	28	CD
37595	687	22	-	-	SYM
37595	687	23	39	39	CD
37595	687	24	8.4	8.4	CD
37595	687	25	-	-	SYM
37595	687	26	11.6	11.6	CD
37595	687	27	106	106	CD
37595	687	28	-	-	SYM
37595	687	29	125	125	CD
37595	687	30	3.2	3.2	CD
37595	687	31	-	-	HYPH
37595	687	32	3.8	3.8	CD
37595	687	33	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	687	34	31	31	CD
37595	687	35	--------------------------------------------------------------------------	--------------------------------------------------------------------------	CD
37595	687	36	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	687	37	:	:	:
37595	687	38	[	[	-LRB-
37595	687	39	14	14	CD
37595	687	40	]	]	-RRB-
37595	687	41	Kill	kill	VB
37595	687	42	rate	rate	NN
37595	687	43	per	per	IN
37595	687	44	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	687	45	.	.	.
37595	688	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	688	2	15	15	CD
37595	688	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	688	4	Figures	figure	NNS
37595	688	5	for	for	IN
37595	688	6	this	this	DT
37595	688	7	animal	animal	NN
37595	688	8	are	be	VBP
37595	688	9	so	so	RB
37595	688	10	low	low	JJ
37595	688	11	because	because	IN
37595	688	12	she	-PRON-	PRP
37595	688	13	was	be	VBD
37595	688	14	basically	basically	RB
37595	688	15	a	a	DT
37595	688	16	scavenger	scavenger	NN
37595	688	17	.	.	.
37595	689	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	689	2	16	16	CD
37595	689	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	689	4	Average	average	JJ
37595	689	5	kill	kill	NN
37595	689	6	rate	rate	NN
37595	689	7	per	per	IN
37595	689	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	689	9	for	for	IN
37595	689	10	all	all	DT
37595	689	11	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	689	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	689	13	and	and	CC
37595	689	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	689	15	associates	associate	NNS
37595	689	16	,	,	,
37595	689	17	derived	derive	VBN
37595	689	18	by	by	IN
37595	689	19	dividing	divide	VBG
37595	689	20	total	total	JJ
37595	689	21	number	number	NN
37595	689	22	of	of	IN
37595	689	23	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	689	24	-	-	HYPH
37595	689	25	days	day	NNS
37595	689	26	by	by	IN
37595	689	27	total	total	JJ
37595	689	28	number	number	NN
37595	689	29	of	of	IN
37595	689	30	kills	kill	NNS
37595	689	31	.	.	.
37595	690	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	690	2	17	17	CD
37595	690	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	690	4	Average	average	JJ
37595	690	5	number	number	NN
37595	690	6	of	of	IN
37595	690	7	days	day	NNS
37595	690	8	that	that	WDT
37595	690	9	each	each	DT
37595	690	10	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	690	11	spent	spend	VBN
37595	690	12	at	at	IN
37595	690	13	each	each	DT
37595	690	14	kill	kill	NN
37595	690	15	,	,	,
37595	690	16	derived	derive	VBN
37595	690	17	by	by	IN
37595	690	18	dividing	divide	VBG
37595	690	19	total	total	JJ
37595	690	20	number	number	NN
37595	690	21	of	of	IN
37595	690	22	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	690	23	-	-	HYPH
37595	690	24	days	day	NNS
37595	690	25	spent	spend	VBD
37595	690	26	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	690	27	by	by	IN
37595	690	28	the	the	DT
37595	690	29	total	total	JJ
37595	690	30	number	number	NN
37595	690	31	of	of	IN
37595	690	32	kills	kill	NNS
37595	690	33	.	.	.
37595	691	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	691	2	18	18	CD
37595	691	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	691	4	This	this	DT
37595	691	5	figure	figure	NN
37595	691	6	probably	probably	RB
37595	691	7	is	be	VBZ
37595	691	8	the	the	DT
37595	691	9	closest	close	JJS
37595	691	10	to	to	IN
37595	691	11	the	the	DT
37595	691	12	actual	actual	JJ
37595	691	13	kill	kill	NN
37595	691	14	rate	rate	NN
37595	691	15	during	during	IN
37595	691	16	most	most	JJS
37595	691	17	winters	winter	NNS
37595	691	18	.	.	.
37595	692	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
37595	692	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	692	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	692	4	probable	probable	JJ
37595	692	5	that	that	IN
37595	692	6	the	the	DT
37595	692	7	kill	kill	NN
37595	692	8	rate	rate	NN
37595	692	9	per	per	IN
37595	692	10	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	692	11	for	for	IN
37595	692	12	members	member	NNS
37595	692	13	of	of	IN
37595	692	14	the	the	DT
37595	692	15	pack	pack	NN
37595	692	16	of	of	IN
37595	692	17	five	five	CD
37595	692	18	is	be	VBZ
37595	692	19	much	much	RB
37595	692	20	closer	close	JJR
37595	692	21	to	to	IN
37595	692	22	the	the	DT
37595	692	23	usual	usual	JJ
37595	692	24	average	average	JJ
37595	692	25	winter	winter	NN
37595	692	26	kill	kill	NN
37595	692	27	rate	rate	NN
37595	692	28	.	.	.
37595	693	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	693	2	can	can	MD
37595	693	3	still	still	RB
37595	693	4	be	be	VB
37595	693	5	considered	consider	VBN
37595	693	6	higher	high	JJR
37595	693	7	than	than	IN
37595	693	8	the	the	DT
37595	693	9	usual	usual	JJ
37595	693	10	winter	winter	NN
37595	693	11	rate	rate	NN
37595	693	12	,	,	,
37595	693	13	however	however	RB
37595	693	14	,	,	,
37595	693	15	because	because	IN
37595	693	16	this	this	DT
37595	693	17	pack	pack	NN
37595	693	18	also	also	RB
37595	693	19	was	be	VBD
37595	693	20	leaving	leave	VBG
37595	693	21	some	some	DT
37595	693	22	of	of	IN
37595	693	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	693	24	kills	kill	NNS
37595	693	25	partly	partly	RB
37595	693	26	uneaten	uneaten	JJ
37595	693	27	.	.	.
37595	694	1	A	a	DT
37595	694	2	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
37595	694	3	approximation	approximation	NN
37595	694	4	of	of	IN
37595	694	5	the	the	DT
37595	694	6	average	average	JJ
37595	694	7	kill	kill	NN
37595	694	8	rate	rate	NN
37595	694	9	during	during	IN
37595	694	10	most	most	JJS
37595	694	11	winters	winter	NNS
37595	694	12	would	would	MD
37595	694	13	be	be	VB
37595	694	14	the	the	DT
37595	694	15	rate	rate	NN
37595	694	16	found	find	VBN
37595	694	17	for	for	IN
37595	694	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	694	19	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	694	20	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	694	21	before	before	IN
37595	694	22	February	February	NNP
37595	694	23	1	1	CD
37595	694	24	,	,	,
37595	694	25	because	because	IN
37595	694	26	the	the	DT
37595	694	27	relations	relation	NNS
37595	694	28	among	among	IN
37595	694	29	the	the	DT
37595	694	30	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	694	31	,	,	,
37595	694	32	the	the	DT
37595	694	33	deer	deer	NN
37595	694	34	,	,	,
37595	694	35	and	and	CC
37595	694	36	the	the	DT
37595	694	37	snow	snow	NN
37595	694	38	during	during	IN
37595	694	39	that	that	DT
37595	694	40	period	period	NN
37595	694	41	were	be	VBD
37595	694	42	not	not	RB
37595	694	43	unlike	unlike	IN
37595	694	44	those	those	DT
37595	694	45	of	of	IN
37595	694	46	most	most	JJS
37595	694	47	winters	winter	NNS
37595	694	48	.	.	.
37595	695	1	The	the	DT
37595	695	2	average	average	JJ
37595	695	3	kill	kill	NN
37595	695	4	rate	rate	NN
37595	695	5	per	per	IN
37595	695	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	695	7	before	before	IN
37595	695	8	February	February	NNP
37595	695	9	1	1	CD
37595	695	10	was	be	VBD
37595	695	11	estimated	estimate	VBN
37595	695	12	at	at	IN
37595	695	13	one	one	CD
37595	695	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	695	15	per	per	IN
37595	695	16	15.7	15.7	CD
37595	695	17	to	to	IN
37595	695	18	20.3	20.3	CD
37595	695	19	days	day	NNS
37595	695	20	.	.	.
37595	696	1	After	after	IN
37595	696	2	this	this	DT
37595	696	3	period	period	NN
37595	696	4	,	,	,
37595	696	5	the	the	DT
37595	696	6	rate	rate	NN
37595	696	7	increased	increase	VBD
37595	696	8	to	to	IN
37595	696	9	about	about	IN
37595	696	10	one	one	CD
37595	696	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	696	12	per	per	IN
37595	696	13	8.4	8.4	CD
37595	696	14	to	to	TO
37595	696	15	11.6	11.6	CD
37595	696	16	days	day	NNS
37595	696	17	,	,	,
37595	696	18	and	and	CC
37595	696	19	an	an	DT
37595	696	20	estimated	estimate	VBN
37595	696	21	50	50	CD
37595	696	22	percent	percent	NN
37595	696	23	of	of	IN
37595	696	24	the	the	DT
37595	696	25	available	available	JJ
37595	696	26	food	food	NN
37595	696	27	was	be	VBD
37595	696	28	left	leave	VBN
37595	696	29	uneaten	uneaten	JJ
37595	696	30	(	(	-LRB-
37595	696	31	see	see	VB
37595	696	32	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	696	33	_	_	NNP
37595	696	34	et	et	FW
37595	696	35	al	al	NNP
37595	696	36	.	.	NNP
37595	696	37	_	_	NNP
37595	696	38	,	,	,
37595	696	39	page	page	NN
37595	696	40	51	51	CD
37595	696	41	)	)	-RRB-
37595	696	42	.	.	.
37595	697	1	This	this	DT
37595	697	2	implies	imply	VBZ
37595	697	3	that	that	IN
37595	697	4	the	the	DT
37595	697	5	kill	kill	NN
37595	697	6	rate	rate	NN
37595	697	7	during	during	IN
37595	697	8	February	February	NNP
37595	697	9	and	and	CC
37595	697	10	March	March	NNP
37595	697	11	was	be	VBD
37595	697	12	about	about	RB
37595	697	13	twice	twice	RB
37595	697	14	as	as	RB
37595	697	15	high	high	JJ
37595	697	16	as	as	IN
37595	697	17	usual	usual	JJ
37595	697	18	.	.	.
37595	698	1	On	on	IN
37595	698	2	this	this	DT
37595	698	3	basis	basis	NN
37595	698	4	,	,	,
37595	698	5	the	the	DT
37595	698	6	usual	usual	JJ
37595	698	7	kill	kill	NN
37595	698	8	rate	rate	NN
37595	698	9	would	would	MD
37595	698	10	be	be	VB
37595	698	11	estimated	estimate	VBN
37595	698	12	at	at	IN
37595	698	13	one	one	CD
37595	698	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	698	15	per	per	IN
37595	698	16	16.8	16.8	CD
37595	698	17	to	to	IN
37595	698	18	23.2	23.2	CD
37595	698	19	days	day	NNS
37595	698	20	,	,	,
37595	698	21	which	which	WDT
37595	698	22	checks	check	VBZ
37595	698	23	well	well	RB
37595	698	24	with	with	IN
37595	698	25	the	the	DT
37595	698	26	rate	rate	NN
37595	698	27	found	find	VBN
37595	698	28	before	before	IN
37595	698	29	February	February	NNP
37595	698	30	(	(	-LRB-
37595	698	31	one	one	CD
37595	698	32	deer	deer	NN
37595	698	33	per	per	IN
37595	698	34	15.7	15.7	CD
37595	698	35	to	to	IN
37595	698	36	20.3	20.3	CD
37595	698	37	days	day	NNS
37595	698	38	)	)	-RRB-
37595	698	39	.	.	.
37595	699	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	699	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	699	3	feel	feel	VBP
37595	699	4	that	that	IN
37595	699	5	an	an	DT
37595	699	6	estimated	estimate	VBN
37595	699	7	kill	kill	NN
37595	699	8	rate	rate	NN
37595	699	9	of	of	IN
37595	699	10	about	about	RB
37595	699	11	one	one	CD
37595	699	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	699	13	per	per	IN
37595	699	14	18	18	CD
37595	699	15	days	day	NNS
37595	699	16	per	per	IN
37595	699	17	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	699	18	is	be	VBZ
37595	699	19	a	a	DT
37595	699	20	close	close	JJ
37595	699	21	approximation	approximation	NN
37595	699	22	of	of	IN
37595	699	23	the	the	DT
37595	699	24	average	average	JJ
37595	699	25	kill	kill	NN
37595	699	26	rate	rate	NN
37595	699	27	for	for	IN
37595	699	28	most	most	JJS
37595	699	29	winters	winter	NNS
37595	699	30	.	.	.
37595	700	1	This	this	DT
37595	700	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	700	3	about	about	RB
37595	700	4	50	50	CD
37595	700	5	percent	percent	NN
37595	700	6	less	less	JJR
37595	700	7	than	than	IN
37595	700	8	the	the	DT
37595	700	9	kill	kill	NN
37595	700	10	rate	rate	NN
37595	700	11	of	of	IN
37595	700	12	one	one	CD
37595	700	13	deer	deer	NN
37595	700	14	per	per	IN
37595	700	15	4	4	CD
37595	700	16	days	day	NNS
37595	700	17	estimated	estimate	VBN
37595	700	18	by	by	IN
37595	700	19	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	700	20	(	(	-LRB-
37595	700	21	1955	1955	CD
37595	700	22	)	)	-RRB-
37595	700	23	for	for	IN
37595	700	24	two	two	CD
37595	700	25	packs	pack	NNS
37595	700	26	of	of	IN
37595	700	27	three	three	CD
37595	700	28	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	700	29	(	(	-LRB-
37595	700	30	one	one	CD
37595	700	31	deer	deer	NN
37595	700	32	per	per	IN
37595	700	33	12	12	CD
37595	700	34	days	day	NNS
37595	700	35	per	per	IN
37595	700	36	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	700	37	)	)	-RRB-
37595	700	38	.	.	.
37595	701	1	However	however	RB
37595	701	2	,	,	,
37595	701	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	701	4	compares	compare	VBZ
37595	701	5	favorably	favorably	RB
37595	701	6	with	with	IN
37595	701	7	the	the	DT
37595	701	8	actual	actual	JJ
37595	701	9	kill	kill	NN
37595	701	10	rate	rate	NN
37595	701	11	of	of	IN
37595	701	12	one	one	CD
37595	701	13	deer	deer	NN
37595	701	14	per	per	IN
37595	701	15	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	701	16	per	per	IN
37595	701	17	17.6	17.6	CD
37595	701	18	days	day	NNS
37595	701	19	found	find	VBN
37595	701	20	for	for	IN
37595	701	21	a	a	DT
37595	701	22	pack	pack	NN
37595	701	23	of	of	IN
37595	701	24	eight	eight	CD
37595	701	25	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	701	26	in	in	IN
37595	701	27	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
37595	701	28	.	.	.
37595	702	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	702	2	19	19	CD
37595	702	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	702	4	Once	once	IN
37595	702	5	the	the	DT
37595	702	6	average	average	JJ
37595	702	7	rate	rate	NN
37595	702	8	of	of	IN
37595	702	9	kill	kill	NN
37595	702	10	is	be	VBZ
37595	702	11	known	know	VBN
37595	702	12	,	,	,
37595	702	13	the	the	DT
37595	702	14	average	average	JJ
37595	702	15	food	food	NN
37595	702	16	consumption	consumption	NN
37595	702	17	per	per	IN
37595	702	18	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	702	19	can	can	MD
37595	702	20	be	be	VB
37595	702	21	calculated	calculate	VBN
37595	702	22	.	.	.
37595	703	1	The	the	DT
37595	703	2	average	average	JJ
37595	703	3	deer	deer	NN
37595	703	4	(	(	-LRB-
37595	703	5	considering	consider	VBG
37595	703	6	both	both	DT
37595	703	7	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	703	8	and	and	CC
37595	703	9	adults	adult	NNS
37595	703	10	)	)	-RRB-
37595	703	11	from	from	IN
37595	703	12	the	the	DT
37595	703	13	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	703	14	National	National	NNP
37595	703	15	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	703	16	during	during	IN
37595	703	17	winter	winter	NN
37595	703	18	weighs	weigh	VBZ
37595	703	19	about	about	RB
37595	703	20	113	113	CD
37595	703	21	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	703	22	(	(	-LRB-
37595	703	23	calculated	calculate	VBN
37595	703	24	from	from	IN
37595	703	25	Erickson	Erickson	NNP
37595	703	26	_	_	NNP
37595	703	27	et	et	NNP
37595	703	28	al	al	NNP
37595	703	29	.	.	NNP
37595	703	30	_	_	NNP
37595	703	31	1961	1961	CD
37595	703	32	)	)	-RRB-
37595	703	33	,	,	,
37595	703	34	and	and	CC
37595	703	35	an	an	DT
37595	703	36	arbitrary	arbitrary	JJ
37595	703	37	13	13	CD
37595	703	38	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	703	39	can	can	MD
37595	703	40	be	be	VB
37595	703	41	deducted	deduct	VBN
37595	703	42	from	from	IN
37595	703	43	this	this	DT
37595	703	44	for	for	IN
37595	703	45	inedible	inedible	JJ
37595	703	46	portions	portion	NNS
37595	703	47	.	.	.
37595	704	1	This	this	DT
37595	704	2	leaves	leave	VBZ
37595	704	3	100	100	CD
37595	704	4	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	704	5	of	of	IN
37595	704	6	deer	deer	NN
37595	704	7	per	per	IN
37595	704	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	704	9	per	per	IN
37595	704	10	18	18	CD
37595	704	11	days	day	NNS
37595	704	12	,	,	,
37595	704	13	or	or	CC
37595	704	14	5.6	5.6	CD
37595	704	15	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	704	16	per	per	IN
37595	704	17	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	704	18	per	per	IN
37595	704	19	day	day	NN
37595	704	20	.	.	.
37595	705	1	This	this	DT
37595	705	2	figure	figure	NN
37595	705	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	705	4	much	much	RB
37595	705	5	less	less	JJR
37595	705	6	than	than	IN
37595	705	7	the	the	DT
37595	705	8	10	10	CD
37595	705	9	to	to	TO
37595	705	10	14	14	CD
37595	705	11	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	705	12	estimated	estimate	VBN
37595	705	13	consumption	consumption	NN
37595	705	14	rate	rate	NN
37595	705	15	for	for	IN
37595	705	16	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	705	17	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	705	18	on	on	IN
37595	705	19	moose	moose	NN
37595	705	20	on	on	IN
37595	705	21	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	705	22	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	705	23	(	(	-LRB-
37595	705	24	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	705	25	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	705	26	)	)	-RRB-
37595	705	27	.	.	.
37595	706	1	However	however	RB
37595	706	2	,	,	,
37595	706	3	much	much	JJ
37595	706	4	variation	variation	NN
37595	706	5	can	can	MD
37595	706	6	be	be	VB
37595	706	7	expected	expect	VBN
37595	706	8	in	in	IN
37595	706	9	an	an	DT
37595	706	10	animal	animal	NN
37595	706	11	whose	whose	WP$
37595	706	12	physiology	physiology	NN
37595	706	13	must	must	MD
37595	706	14	be	be	VB
37595	706	15	adapted	adapt	VBN
37595	706	16	to	to	IN
37595	706	17	a	a	DT
37595	706	18	feast	feast	NN
37595	706	19	-	-	HYPH
37595	706	20	or	or	CC
37595	706	21	-	-	HYPH
37595	706	22	famine	famine	NN
37595	706	23	existence	existence	NN
37595	706	24	.	.	.
37595	707	1	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	707	2	can	can	MD
37595	707	3	be	be	VB
37595	707	4	maintained	maintain	VBN
37595	707	5	in	in	IN
37595	707	6	captivity	captivity	NN
37595	707	7	on	on	IN
37595	707	8	2.5	2.5	CD
37595	707	9	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	707	10	of	of	IN
37595	707	11	meat	meat	NN
37595	707	12	per	per	IN
37595	707	13	day	day	NN
37595	707	14	,	,	,
37595	707	15	and	and	CC
37595	707	16	large	large	JJ
37595	707	17	active	active	JJ
37595	707	18	dogs	dog	NNS
37595	707	19	(	(	-LRB-
37595	707	20	_	_	NNP
37595	707	21	Canis	Canis	NNP
37595	707	22	familiaris	familiaris	NNP
37595	707	23	_	_	NNP
37595	707	24	)	)	-RRB-
37595	707	25	require	require	VBP
37595	707	26	3.7	3.7	CD
37595	707	27	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	707	28	per	per	IN
37595	707	29	day	day	NN
37595	707	30	,	,	,
37595	707	31	so	so	CC
37595	707	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	707	33	is	be	VBZ
37595	707	34	likely	likely	JJ
37595	707	35	that	that	IN
37595	707	36	the	the	DT
37595	707	37	minimum	minimum	JJ
37595	707	38	daily	daily	JJ
37595	707	39	requirement	requirement	NN
37595	707	40	for	for	IN
37595	707	41	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	707	42	in	in	IN
37595	707	43	the	the	DT
37595	707	44	wild	wild	NN
37595	707	45	is	be	VBZ
37595	707	46	about	about	IN
37595	707	47	4.0	4.0	CD
37595	707	48	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	707	49	per	per	IN
37595	707	50	day	day	NN
37595	707	51	(	(	-LRB-
37595	707	52	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	707	53	1970	1970	CD
37595	707	54	)	)	-RRB-
37595	707	55	.	.	.
37595	708	1	This	this	DT
37595	708	2	figure	figure	NN
37595	708	3	agrees	agree	VBZ
37595	708	4	well	well	RB
37595	708	5	with	with	IN
37595	708	6	the	the	DT
37595	708	7	estimated	estimate	VBN
37595	708	8	consumption	consumption	NN
37595	708	9	rate	rate	NN
37595	708	10	for	for	IN
37595	708	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	708	12	study	study	NN
37595	708	13	area	area	NN
37595	708	14	.	.	.
37595	709	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	709	2	:	:	:
37595	709	3	[	[	-LRB-
37595	709	4	19	19	CD
37595	709	5	]	]	-RRB-
37595	709	6	_	_	NNP
37595	709	7	Kolenosky	Kolenosky	NNP
37595	709	8	,	,	,
37595	709	9	G.	G.	NNP
37595	709	10	B.	B.	NNP
37595	709	11	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	709	12	movements	movement	NNS
37595	709	13	,	,	,
37595	709	14	activities	activity	NNS
37595	709	15	and	and	CC
37595	709	16	predation	predation	NN
37595	709	17	impact	impact	NN
37595	709	18	on	on	IN
37595	709	19	a	a	DT
37595	709	20	wintering	wintering	JJ
37595	709	21	deer	deer	NN
37595	709	22	population	population	NN
37595	709	23	in	in	IN
37595	709	24	East	East	NNP
37595	709	25	-	-	HYPH
37595	709	26	Central	Central	NNP
37595	709	27	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
37595	709	28	.	.	.
37595	710	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	710	2	Manuscript	Manuscript	NNP
37595	710	3	in	in	IN
37595	710	4	preparation	preparation	NN
37595	710	5	for	for	IN
37595	710	6	publication	publication	NN
37595	710	7	.	.	.
37595	711	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	711	2	_	_	NNP
37595	711	3	Relative	Relative	NNP
37595	711	4	Population	Population	NNP
37595	711	5	Density	Density	NNP
37595	711	6	Censusing	Censusing	NNP
37595	711	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	711	8	in	in	IN
37595	711	9	a	a	DT
37595	711	10	1.5-million	1.5-million	CD
37595	711	11	-	-	HYPH
37595	711	12	acre	acre	NN
37595	711	13	study	study	NN
37595	711	14	area	area	NN
37595	711	15	is	be	VBZ
37595	711	16	a	a	DT
37595	711	17	difficult	difficult	JJ
37595	711	18	task	task	NN
37595	711	19	,	,	,
37595	711	20	and	and	CC
37595	711	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	711	22	have	have	VBP
37595	711	23	no	no	DT
37595	711	24	direct	direct	JJ
37595	711	25	information	information	NN
37595	711	26	on	on	IN
37595	711	27	which	which	WDT
37595	711	28	to	to	TO
37595	711	29	base	base	VB
37595	711	30	a	a	DT
37595	711	31	population	population	NN
37595	711	32	estimate	estimate	NN
37595	711	33	.	.	.
37595	712	1	However	however	RB
37595	712	2	,	,	,
37595	712	3	some	some	DT
37595	712	4	deductions	deduction	NNS
37595	712	5	can	can	MD
37595	712	6	be	be	VB
37595	712	7	made	make	VBN
37595	712	8	about	about	IN
37595	712	9	the	the	DT
37595	712	10	relative	relative	JJ
37595	712	11	population	population	NN
37595	712	12	densities	density	NNS
37595	712	13	in	in	IN
37595	712	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	712	15	study	study	NN
37595	712	16	area	area	NN
37595	712	17	between	between	IN
37595	712	18	the	the	DT
37595	712	19	period	period	NN
37595	712	20	1948	1948	CD
37595	712	21	to	to	IN
37595	712	22	1953	1953	CD
37595	712	23	and	and	CC
37595	712	24	the	the	DT
37595	712	25	period	period	NN
37595	712	26	of	of	IN
37595	712	27	the	the	DT
37595	712	28	present	present	JJ
37595	712	29	study	study	NN
37595	712	30	,	,	,
37595	712	31	1967	1967	CD
37595	712	32	to	to	IN
37595	712	33	1969	1969	CD
37595	712	34	.	.	.
37595	713	1	R.	R.	NNP
37595	713	2	A.	A.	NNP
37595	713	3	Rausch	Rausch	NNP
37595	713	4	(	(	-LRB-
37595	713	5	1967a	1967a	CD
37595	713	6	)	)	-RRB-
37595	713	7	hypothesized	hypothesize	VBD
37595	713	8	that	that	IN
37595	713	9	the	the	DT
37595	713	10	frequency	frequency	NN
37595	713	11	of	of	IN
37595	713	12	large	large	JJ
37595	713	13	packs	pack	NNS
37595	713	14	is	be	VBZ
37595	713	15	higher	high	JJR
37595	713	16	when	when	WRB
37595	713	17	population	population	NN
37595	713	18	density	density	NN
37595	713	19	is	be	VBZ
37595	713	20	high	high	JJ
37595	713	21	,	,	,
37595	713	22	and	and	CC
37595	713	23	presented	present	VBD
37595	713	24	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	713	25	supporting	support	VBG
37595	713	26	this	this	DT
37595	713	27	idea	idea	NN
37595	713	28	.	.	.
37595	714	1	On	on	IN
37595	714	2	this	this	DT
37595	714	3	assumption	assumption	NN
37595	714	4	,	,	,
37595	714	5	a	a	DT
37595	714	6	comparison	comparison	NN
37595	714	7	of	of	IN
37595	714	8	pack	pack	NN
37595	714	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	714	10	size	size	NN
37595	714	11	distributions	distribution	NNS
37595	714	12	between	between	IN
37595	714	13	various	various	JJ
37595	714	14	periods	period	NNS
37595	714	15	can	can	MD
37595	714	16	indicate	indicate	VB
37595	714	17	relative	relative	JJ
37595	714	18	population	population	NN
37595	714	19	densities	density	NNS
37595	714	20	between	between	IN
37595	714	21	periods	period	NNS
37595	714	22	.	.	.
37595	715	1	The	the	DT
37595	715	2	advantage	advantage	NN
37595	715	3	of	of	IN
37595	715	4	this	this	DT
37595	715	5	method	method	NN
37595	715	6	is	be	VBZ
37595	715	7	that	that	IN
37595	715	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	715	9	eliminates	eliminate	VBZ
37595	715	10	the	the	DT
37595	715	11	usual	usual	JJ
37595	715	12	type	type	NN
37595	715	13	of	of	IN
37595	715	14	year	year	NN
37595	715	15	-	-	HYPH
37595	715	16	to	to	IN
37595	715	17	-	-	HYPH
37595	715	18	year	year	NN
37595	715	19	biases	bias	NNS
37595	715	20	in	in	IN
37595	715	21	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	715	22	censuses	census	NNS
37595	715	23	such	such	JJ
37595	715	24	as	as	IN
37595	715	25	might	may	MD
37595	715	26	result	result	VB
37595	715	27	from	from	IN
37595	715	28	differences	difference	NNS
37595	715	29	in	in	IN
37595	715	30	precise	precise	JJ
37595	715	31	census	census	NN
37595	715	32	route	route	NN
37595	715	33	,	,	,
37595	715	34	type	type	NN
37595	715	35	of	of	IN
37595	715	36	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	715	37	,	,	,
37595	715	38	skill	skill	NN
37595	715	39	of	of	IN
37595	715	40	observers	observer	NNS
37595	715	41	,	,	,
37595	715	42	and	and	CC
37595	715	43	other	other	JJ
37595	715	44	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	715	45	.	.	.
37595	716	1	Only	only	RB
37595	716	2	a	a	DT
37595	716	3	difference	difference	NN
37595	716	4	that	that	WDT
37595	716	5	would	would	MD
37595	716	6	cause	cause	VB
37595	716	7	a	a	DT
37595	716	8	bias	bias	NN
37595	716	9	in	in	IN
37595	716	10	the	the	DT
37595	716	11	_	_	NNP
37595	716	12	size	size	NN
37595	716	13	_	_	NNP
37595	716	14	of	of	IN
37595	716	15	the	the	DT
37595	716	16	packs	pack	NNS
37595	716	17	seen	see	VBN
37595	716	18	would	would	MD
37595	716	19	be	be	VB
37595	716	20	of	of	IN
37595	716	21	importance	importance	NN
37595	716	22	.	.	.
37595	717	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
37595	717	2	,	,	,
37595	717	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	717	4	tested	test	VBD
37595	717	5	the	the	DT
37595	717	6	difference	difference	NN
37595	717	7	in	in	IN
37595	717	8	size	size	NN
37595	717	9	distributions	distribution	NNS
37595	717	10	of	of	IN
37595	717	11	population	population	NN
37595	717	12	units	unit	NNS
37595	717	13	between	between	IN
37595	717	14	the	the	DT
37595	717	15	1948	1948	CD
37595	717	16	-	-	SYM
37595	717	17	53	53	CD
37595	717	18	study	study	NN
37595	717	19	period	period	NN
37595	717	20	and	and	CC
37595	717	21	the	the	DT
37595	717	22	present	present	JJ
37595	717	23	period	period	NN
37595	717	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	717	25	table	table	NN
37595	717	26	1	1	CD
37595	717	27	)	)	-RRB-
37595	717	28	,	,	,
37595	717	29	using	use	VBG
37595	717	30	a	a	DT
37595	717	31	Kolmogorov	Kolmogorov	NNP
37595	717	32	-	-	HYPH
37595	717	33	Smirnov	Smirnov	NNP
37595	717	34	two	two	CD
37595	717	35	-	-	HYPH
37595	717	36	sample	sample	NN
37595	717	37	test	test	NN
37595	717	38	(	(	-LRB-
37595	717	39	Siegel	Siegel	NNP
37595	717	40	1956	1956	CD
37595	717	41	)	)	-RRB-
37595	717	42	.	.	.
37595	718	1	The	the	DT
37595	718	2	average	average	JJ
37595	718	3	"	"	``
37595	718	4	pack	pack	NN
37595	718	5	"	"	''
37595	718	6	size	size	NN
37595	718	7	in	in	IN
37595	718	8	the	the	DT
37595	718	9	earlier	early	JJR
37595	718	10	years	year	NNS
37595	718	11	was	be	VBD
37595	718	12	2.8	2.8	CD
37595	718	13	,	,	,
37595	718	14	compared	compare	VBN
37595	718	15	with	with	IN
37595	718	16	4.2	4.2	CD
37595	718	17	at	at	IN
37595	718	18	present	present	JJ
37595	718	19	;	;	:
37595	718	20	thus	thus	RB
37595	718	21	pack	pack	NN
37595	718	22	sizes	size	NNS
37595	718	23	are	be	VBP
37595	718	24	significantly	significantly	RB
37595	718	25	larger	large	JJR
37595	718	26	at	at	IN
37595	718	27	present	present	JJ
37595	718	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	718	29	95	95	CD
37595	718	30	percent	percent	NN
37595	718	31	level	level	NN
37595	718	32	)	)	-RRB-
37595	718	33	.	.	.
37595	719	1	This	this	DT
37595	719	2	indicates	indicate	VBZ
37595	719	3	that	that	IN
37595	719	4	the	the	DT
37595	719	5	population	population	NN
37595	719	6	density	density	NN
37595	719	7	from	from	IN
37595	719	8	1967	1967	CD
37595	719	9	to	to	IN
37595	719	10	1969	1969	CD
37595	719	11	may	may	MD
37595	719	12	have	have	VB
37595	719	13	been	be	VBN
37595	719	14	higher	high	JJR
37595	719	15	than	than	IN
37595	719	16	from	from	IN
37595	719	17	1948	1948	CD
37595	719	18	to	to	IN
37595	719	19	1953	1953	CD
37595	719	20	.	.	.
37595	720	1	This	this	DT
37595	720	2	apparent	apparent	JJ
37595	720	3	change	change	NN
37595	720	4	may	may	MD
37595	720	5	be	be	VB
37595	720	6	attributable	attributable	JJ
37595	720	7	to	to	IN
37595	720	8	a	a	DT
37595	720	9	reduction	reduction	NN
37595	720	10	in	in	IN
37595	720	11	snaring	snaring	NN
37595	720	12	,	,	,
37595	720	13	trapping	trapping	NN
37595	720	14	,	,	,
37595	720	15	and	and	CC
37595	720	16	aerial	aerial	JJ
37595	720	17	hunting	hunting	NN
37595	720	18	that	that	WDT
37595	720	19	took	take	VBD
37595	720	20	place	place	NN
37595	720	21	between	between	IN
37595	720	22	the	the	DT
37595	720	23	two	two	CD
37595	720	24	periods	period	NNS
37595	720	25	as	as	IN
37595	720	26	a	a	DT
37595	720	27	result	result	NN
37595	720	28	of	of	IN
37595	720	29	changes	change	NNS
37595	720	30	in	in	IN
37595	720	31	State	state	NN
37595	720	32	game	game	NN
37595	720	33	regulations	regulation	NNS
37595	720	34	.	.	.
37595	721	1	A	a	DT
37595	721	2	similar	similar	JJ
37595	721	3	comparison	comparison	NN
37595	721	4	between	between	IN
37595	721	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	721	6	observations	observation	NNS
37595	721	7	from	from	IN
37595	721	8	1967	1967	CD
37595	721	9	and	and	CC
37595	721	10	those	those	DT
37595	721	11	from	from	IN
37595	721	12	1968	1968	CD
37595	721	13	-	-	SYM
37595	721	14	69	69	CD
37595	721	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	721	16	table	table	NN
37595	721	17	1	1	CD
37595	721	18	)	)	-RRB-
37595	721	19	shows	show	VBZ
37595	721	20	no	no	DT
37595	721	21	significant	significant	JJ
37595	721	22	difference	difference	NN
37595	721	23	between	between	IN
37595	721	24	these	these	DT
37595	721	25	years	year	NNS
37595	721	26	,	,	,
37595	721	27	so	so	CC
37595	721	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	721	29	appears	appear	VBZ
37595	721	30	that	that	IN
37595	721	31	the	the	DT
37595	721	32	density	density	NN
37595	721	33	of	of	IN
37595	721	34	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	721	35	in	in	IN
37595	721	36	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	721	37	area	area	NN
37595	721	38	has	have	VBZ
37595	721	39	remained	remain	VBN
37595	721	40	about	about	IN
37595	721	41	the	the	DT
37595	721	42	same	same	JJ
37595	721	43	over	over	IN
37595	721	44	the	the	DT
37595	721	45	period	period	NN
37595	721	46	of	of	IN
37595	721	47	three	three	CD
37595	721	48	winters	winter	NNS
37595	721	49	.	.	.
37595	722	1	This	this	DT
37595	722	2	agrees	agree	VBZ
37595	722	3	with	with	IN
37595	722	4	the	the	DT
37595	722	5	results	result	NNS
37595	722	6	of	of	IN
37595	722	7	several	several	JJ
37595	722	8	other	other	JJ
37595	722	9	studies	study	NNS
37595	722	10	summarized	summarize	VBN
37595	722	11	by	by	IN
37595	722	12	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	722	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	722	14	1970	1970	CD
37595	722	15	)	)	-RRB-
37595	722	16	in	in	IN
37595	722	17	which	which	WDT
37595	722	18	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	722	19	populations	population	NNS
37595	722	20	unaffected	unaffected	JJ
37595	722	21	by	by	IN
37595	722	22	man	man	NN
37595	722	23	have	have	VBP
37595	722	24	been	be	VBN
37595	722	25	found	find	VBN
37595	722	26	to	to	TO
37595	722	27	remain	remain	VB
37595	722	28	relatively	relatively	RB
37595	722	29	stable	stable	JJ
37595	722	30	from	from	IN
37595	722	31	year	year	NN
37595	722	32	to	to	IN
37595	722	33	year	year	NN
37595	722	34	.	.	.
37595	723	1	DISCUSSION	discussion	NN
37595	723	2	AND	and	CC
37595	723	3	CONCLUSIONS	conclusion	NNS
37595	723	4	The	the	DT
37595	723	5	movements	movement	NNS
37595	723	6	,	,	,
37595	723	7	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	723	8	,	,	,
37595	723	9	and	and	CC
37595	723	10	ecology	ecology	NN
37595	723	11	of	of	IN
37595	723	12	the	the	DT
37595	723	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	723	14	in	in	IN
37595	723	15	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	723	16	study	study	NN
37595	723	17	area	area	NN
37595	723	18	during	during	IN
37595	723	19	winter	winter	NN
37595	723	20	are	be	VBP
37595	723	21	variable	variable	JJ
37595	723	22	,	,	,
37595	723	23	and	and	CC
37595	723	24	are	be	VBP
37595	723	25	influenced	influence	VBN
37595	723	26	considerably	considerably	RB
37595	723	27	by	by	IN
37595	723	28	snow	snow	NN
37595	723	29	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	723	30	.	.	.
37595	724	1	This	this	DT
37595	724	2	may	may	MD
37595	724	3	explain	explain	VB
37595	724	4	the	the	DT
37595	724	5	fact	fact	NN
37595	724	6	that	that	IN
37595	724	7	in	in	IN
37595	724	8	late	late	JJ
37595	724	9	February	February	NNP
37595	724	10	1969	1969	CD
37595	724	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	724	12	1051	1051	CD
37595	724	13	,	,	,
37595	724	14	1053	1053	CD
37595	724	15	,	,	,
37595	724	16	and	and	CC
37595	724	17	1055	1055	CD
37595	724	18	suddenly	suddenly	RB
37595	724	19	extended	extend	VBD
37595	724	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	724	21	travels	travel	NNS
37595	724	22	and	and	CC
37595	724	23	range	range	VB
37595	724	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	724	25	fig	fig	NN
37595	724	26	.	.	.
37595	725	1	F-34	f-34	CD
37595	725	2	and	and	CC
37595	725	3	table	table	NN
37595	725	4	4	4	CD
37595	725	5	)	)	-RRB-
37595	725	6	.	.	.
37595	726	1	However	however	RB
37595	726	2	,	,	,
37595	726	3	increased	increase	VBN
37595	726	4	travel	travel	NN
37595	726	5	may	may	MD
37595	726	6	have	have	VB
37595	726	7	resulted	result	VBN
37595	726	8	from	from	IN
37595	726	9	other	other	JJ
37595	726	10	factors	factor	NNS
37595	726	11	.	.	.
37595	727	1	For	for	IN
37595	727	2	one	one	CD
37595	727	3	thing	thing	NN
37595	727	4	,	,	,
37595	727	5	the	the	DT
37595	727	6	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	727	7	apparently	apparently	RB
37595	727	8	did	do	VBD
37595	727	9	not	not	RB
37595	727	10	need	need	VB
37595	727	11	to	to	TO
37595	727	12	spend	spend	VB
37595	727	13	so	so	RB
37595	727	14	much	much	JJ
37595	727	15	time	time	NN
37595	727	16	hunting	hunt	VBG
37595	727	17	as	as	IN
37595	727	18	before	before	RB
37595	727	19	.	.	.
37595	728	1	Because	because	IN
37595	728	2	of	of	IN
37595	728	3	the	the	DT
37595	728	4	deep	deep	JJ
37595	728	5	snow	snow	NN
37595	728	6	,	,	,
37595	728	7	the	the	DT
37595	728	8	ability	ability	NN
37595	728	9	of	of	IN
37595	728	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	728	11	to	to	TO
37595	728	12	capture	capture	VB
37595	728	13	deer	deer	NN
37595	728	14	increased	increase	VBN
37595	728	15	,	,	,
37595	728	16	and	and	CC
37595	728	17	the	the	DT
37595	728	18	animals	animal	NNS
37595	728	19	had	have	VBD
37595	728	20	a	a	DT
37595	728	21	surplus	surplus	NN
37595	728	22	of	of	IN
37595	728	23	food	food	NN
37595	728	24	.	.	.
37595	729	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
37595	729	2	under	under	IN
37595	729	3	such	such	JJ
37595	729	4	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	729	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	729	6	may	may	MD
37595	729	7	use	use	VB
37595	729	8	more	more	JJR
37595	729	9	of	of	IN
37595	729	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	729	11	energy	energy	NN
37595	729	12	for	for	IN
37595	729	13	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	729	14	than	than	IN
37595	729	15	for	for	IN
37595	729	16	hunting	hunting	NN
37595	729	17	.	.	.
37595	730	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	730	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	730	3	:	:	:
37595	730	4	_	_	NNP
37595	730	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	730	6	34.--Net	34.--net	CD
37595	730	7	weekly	weekly	JJ
37595	730	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	730	9	straight	straight	JJ
37595	730	10	-	-	HYPH
37595	730	11	line	line	NN
37595	730	12	)	)	-RRB-
37595	730	13	distances	distance	NNS
37595	730	14	traveled	travel	VBN
37595	730	15	by	by	IN
37595	730	16	three	three	CD
37595	730	17	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	730	18	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	730	19	.	.	.
37595	730	20	_	_	NNP
37595	730	21	]	]	-RRB-
37595	730	22	In	in	IN
37595	730	23	this	this	DT
37595	730	24	respect	respect	NN
37595	730	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	730	26	is	be	VBZ
37595	730	27	interesting	interesting	JJ
37595	730	28	that	that	IN
37595	730	29	1051	1051	CD
37595	730	30	moved	move	VBD
37595	730	31	right	right	RB
37595	730	32	out	out	IN
37595	730	33	of	of	IN
37595	730	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	730	35	area	area	NN
37595	730	36	and	and	CC
37595	730	37	traveled	travel	VBD
37595	730	38	into	into	IN
37595	730	39	country	country	NN
37595	730	40	that	that	WDT
37595	730	41	presumably	presumably	RB
37595	730	42	was	be	VBD
37595	730	43	unknown	unknown	JJ
37595	730	44	to	to	IN
37595	730	45	him	-PRON-	PRP
37595	730	46	.	.	.
37595	731	1	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	731	2	1053	1053	CD
37595	731	3	and	and	CC
37595	731	4	1055	1055	CD
37595	731	5	each	each	DT
37595	731	6	ventured	venture	VBD
37595	731	7	into	into	IN
37595	731	8	an	an	DT
37595	731	9	area	area	NN
37595	731	10	that	that	WDT
37595	731	11	was	be	VBD
37595	731	12	almost	almost	RB
37595	731	13	devoid	devoid	JJ
37595	731	14	of	of	IN
37595	731	15	deer	deer	NN
37595	731	16	and	and	CC
37595	731	17	that	that	IN
37595	731	18	even	even	RB
37595	731	19	had	have	VBD
37595	731	20	few	few	JJ
37595	731	21	moose	moose	NN
37595	731	22	in	in	IN
37595	731	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	731	24	.	.	.
37595	732	1	Without	without	IN
37595	732	2	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
37595	732	3	fat	fat	JJ
37595	732	4	reserves	reserve	NNS
37595	732	5	in	in	IN
37595	732	6	all	all	PDT
37595	732	7	these	these	DT
37595	732	8	animals	animal	NNS
37595	732	9	,	,	,
37595	732	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	732	11	would	would	MD
37595	732	12	seem	seem	VB
37595	732	13	disadvantageous	disadvantageous	JJ
37595	732	14	for	for	IN
37595	732	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	732	16	to	to	TO
37595	732	17	have	have	VB
37595	732	18	made	make	VBN
37595	732	19	these	these	DT
37595	732	20	travels	travel	NNS
37595	732	21	.	.	.
37595	733	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
37595	733	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	733	3	can	can	MD
37595	733	4	obtain	obtain	VB
37595	733	5	enough	enough	JJ
37595	733	6	food	food	NN
37595	733	7	in	in	IN
37595	733	8	much	much	RB
37595	733	9	smaller	small	JJR
37595	733	10	areas	area	NNS
37595	733	11	than	than	IN
37595	733	12	these	these	DT
37595	733	13	three	three	CD
37595	733	14	animals	animal	NNS
37595	733	15	used	use	VBN
37595	733	16	after	after	IN
37595	733	17	February	February	NNP
37595	733	18	.	.	.
37595	734	1	Both	both	DT
37595	734	2	1059	1059	CD
37595	734	3	's	's	POS
37595	734	4	pack	pack	NN
37595	734	5	of	of	IN
37595	734	6	five	five	CD
37595	734	7	and	and	CC
37595	734	8	1057	1057	CD
37595	734	9	lived	live	VBD
37595	734	10	in	in	IN
37595	734	11	relatively	relatively	RB
37595	734	12	small	small	JJ
37595	734	13	areas	area	NNS
37595	734	14	throughout	throughout	IN
37595	734	15	the	the	DT
37595	734	16	winter	winter	NN
37595	734	17	and	and	CC
37595	734	18	seemed	seem	VBD
37595	734	19	to	to	TO
37595	734	20	survive	survive	VB
37595	734	21	well	well	RB
37595	734	22	.	.	.
37595	735	1	Before	before	IN
37595	735	2	late	late	JJ
37595	735	3	February	February	NNP
37595	735	4	,	,	,
37595	735	5	1051	1051	CD
37595	735	6	,	,	,
37595	735	7	1053	1053	CD
37595	735	8	,	,	,
37595	735	9	and	and	CC
37595	735	10	1055	1055	CD
37595	735	11	did	do	VBD
37595	735	12	also	also	RB
37595	735	13	.	.	.
37595	736	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	736	2	some	some	DT
37595	736	3	factor	factor	NN
37595	736	4	other	other	JJ
37595	736	5	than	than	IN
37595	736	6	food	food	NN
37595	736	7	must	must	MD
37595	736	8	have	have	VB
37595	736	9	influenced	influence	VBN
37595	736	10	the	the	DT
37595	736	11	movements	movement	NNS
37595	736	12	of	of	IN
37595	736	13	these	these	DT
37595	736	14	three	three	CD
37595	736	15	animals	animal	NNS
37595	736	16	from	from	IN
37595	736	17	late	late	JJ
37595	736	18	February	February	NNP
37595	736	19	through	through	IN
37595	736	20	April	April	NNP
37595	736	21	.	.	.
37595	737	1	The	the	DT
37595	737	2	fact	fact	NN
37595	737	3	that	that	IN
37595	737	4	the	the	DT
37595	737	5	increased	increase	VBN
37595	737	6	movement	movement	NN
37595	737	7	began	begin	VBD
37595	737	8	during	during	IN
37595	737	9	the	the	DT
37595	737	10	breeding	breeding	NN
37595	737	11	season	season	NN
37595	737	12	makes	make	VBZ
37595	737	13	one	one	PRP
37595	737	14	suspect	suspect	VB
37595	737	15	a	a	DT
37595	737	16	relationship	relationship	NN
37595	737	17	between	between	IN
37595	737	18	the	the	DT
37595	737	19	two	two	CD
37595	737	20	.	.	.
37595	738	1	One	one	CD
37595	738	2	possibility	possibility	NN
37595	738	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	738	4	that	that	IN
37595	738	5	the	the	DT
37595	738	6	factors	factor	NNS
37595	738	7	increasing	increase	VBG
37595	738	8	the	the	DT
37595	738	9	hormonal	hormonal	JJ
37595	738	10	flow	flow	NN
37595	738	11	associated	associate	VBN
37595	738	12	with	with	IN
37595	738	13	breeding	breed	VBG
37595	738	14	in	in	IN
37595	738	15	adults	adult	NNS
37595	738	16	stimulate	stimulate	VBP
37595	738	17	a	a	DT
37595	738	18	hormone	hormone	NN
37595	738	19	output	output	NN
37595	738	20	in	in	IN
37595	738	21	immature	immature	JJ
37595	738	22	or	or	CC
37595	738	23	subordinate	subordinate	JJ
37595	738	24	individuals	individual	NNS
37595	738	25	that	that	WDT
37595	738	26	causes	cause	VBZ
37595	738	27	an	an	DT
37595	738	28	increase	increase	NN
37595	738	29	in	in	IN
37595	738	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	738	31	movements	movement	NNS
37595	738	32	.	.	.
37595	739	1	An	an	DT
37595	739	2	alternative	alternative	NN
37595	739	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	739	4	that	that	IN
37595	739	5	the	the	DT
37595	739	6	breeding	breed	VBG
37595	739	7	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	739	8	of	of	IN
37595	739	9	resident	resident	JJ
37595	739	10	packs	pack	NNS
37595	739	11	involves	involve	VBZ
37595	739	12	the	the	DT
37595	739	13	beginning	beginning	NN
37595	739	14	of	of	IN
37595	739	15	,	,	,
37595	739	16	or	or	CC
37595	739	17	an	an	DT
37595	739	18	increase	increase	NN
37595	739	19	in	in	IN
37595	739	20	,	,	,
37595	739	21	aggression	aggression	NN
37595	739	22	toward	toward	IN
37595	739	23	neighboring	neighboring	NN
37595	739	24	nonmembers	nonmember	NNS
37595	739	25	.	.	.
37595	740	1	This	this	DT
37595	740	2	might	may	MD
37595	740	3	force	force	VB
37595	740	4	the	the	DT
37595	740	5	lone	lone	JJ
37595	740	6	animals	animal	NNS
37595	740	7	to	to	TO
37595	740	8	shift	shift	VB
37595	740	9	about	about	RB
37595	740	10	over	over	IN
37595	740	11	large	large	JJ
37595	740	12	areas	area	NNS
37595	740	13	in	in	IN
37595	740	14	avoidance	avoidance	NN
37595	740	15	of	of	IN
37595	740	16	such	such	JJ
37595	740	17	aggression	aggression	NN
37595	740	18	.	.	.
37595	741	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
37595	741	2	the	the	DT
37595	741	3	cause	cause	NN
37595	741	4	of	of	IN
37595	741	5	the	the	DT
37595	741	6	changes	change	NNS
37595	741	7	in	in	IN
37595	741	8	movements	movement	NNS
37595	741	9	of	of	IN
37595	741	10	these	these	DT
37595	741	11	animals	animal	NNS
37595	741	12	,	,	,
37595	741	13	the	the	DT
37595	741	14	fact	fact	NN
37595	741	15	that	that	IN
37595	741	16	the	the	DT
37595	741	17	pack	pack	NN
37595	741	18	used	use	VBD
37595	741	19	a	a	DT
37595	741	20	much	much	RB
37595	741	21	smaller	small	JJR
37595	741	22	area	area	NN
37595	741	23	than	than	IN
37595	741	24	any	any	DT
37595	741	25	of	of	IN
37595	741	26	the	the	DT
37595	741	27	lone	lone	JJ
37595	741	28	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	741	29	may	may	MD
37595	741	30	be	be	VB
37595	741	31	of	of	IN
37595	741	32	central	central	JJ
37595	741	33	importance	importance	NN
37595	741	34	in	in	IN
37595	741	35	trying	try	VBG
37595	741	36	to	to	TO
37595	741	37	understand	understand	VB
37595	741	38	the	the	DT
37595	741	39	organization	organization	NN
37595	741	40	of	of	IN
37595	741	41	the	the	DT
37595	741	42	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	741	43	population	population	NN
37595	741	44	.	.	.
37595	742	1	The	the	DT
37595	742	2	following	follow	VBG
37595	742	3	pieces	piece	NNS
37595	742	4	of	of	IN
37595	742	5	information	information	NN
37595	742	6	are	be	VBP
37595	742	7	also	also	RB
37595	742	8	pertinent	pertinent	JJ
37595	742	9	to	to	IN
37595	742	10	such	such	PDT
37595	742	11	an	an	DT
37595	742	12	understanding	understanding	NN
37595	742	13	:	:	:
37595	742	14	(	(	-LRB-
37595	742	15	1	1	LS
37595	742	16	)	)	-RRB-
37595	742	17	the	the	DT
37595	742	18	pack	pack	NN
37595	742	19	,	,	,
37595	742	20	which	which	WDT
37595	742	21	can	can	MD
37595	742	22	be	be	VB
37595	742	23	presumed	presume	VBN
37595	742	24	to	to	TO
37595	742	25	include	include	VB
37595	742	26	a	a	DT
37595	742	27	breeding	breeding	NN
37595	742	28	pair	pair	NN
37595	742	29	(	(	-LRB-
37595	742	30	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	742	31	1970	1970	CD
37595	742	32	)	)	-RRB-
37595	742	33	,	,	,
37595	742	34	chased	chase	VBD
37595	742	35	other	other	JJ
37595	742	36	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	742	37	in	in	IN
37595	742	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	742	39	area	area	NN
37595	742	40	;	;	,
37595	742	41	(	(	-LRB-
37595	742	42	2	2	LS
37595	742	43	)	)	-RRB-
37595	742	44	the	the	DT
37595	742	45	lone	lone	JJ
37595	742	46	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	742	47	,	,	,
37595	742	48	which	which	WDT
37595	742	49	apparently	apparently	RB
37595	742	50	did	do	VBD
37595	742	51	not	not	RB
37595	742	52	breed	breed	VB
37595	742	53	,	,	,
37595	742	54	were	be	VBD
37595	742	55	tolerant	tolerant	JJ
37595	742	56	of	of	IN
37595	742	57	,	,	,
37595	742	58	or	or	CC
37595	742	59	indifferent	indifferent	JJ
37595	742	60	to	to	IN
37595	742	61	,	,	,
37595	742	62	other	other	JJ
37595	742	63	lone	lone	JJ
37595	742	64	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	742	65	in	in	IN
37595	742	66	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	742	67	areas	area	NNS
37595	742	68	;	;	:
37595	742	69	(	(	-LRB-
37595	742	70	3	3	LS
37595	742	71	)	)	-RRB-
37595	742	72	the	the	DT
37595	742	73	ranges	range	NNS
37595	742	74	of	of	IN
37595	742	75	the	the	DT
37595	742	76	lone	lone	JJ
37595	742	77	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	742	78	overlapped	overlap	VBD
37595	742	79	considerably	considerably	RB
37595	742	80	(	(	-LRB-
37595	742	81	fig	fig	NN
37595	742	82	.	.	.
37595	743	1	35	35	CD
37595	743	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	743	3	;	;	:
37595	743	4	(	(	-LRB-
37595	743	5	4	4	LS
37595	743	6	)	)	-RRB-
37595	743	7	the	the	DT
37595	743	8	lone	lone	JJ
37595	743	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	743	10	seemed	seem	VBD
37595	743	11	to	to	TO
37595	743	12	avoid	avoid	VB
37595	743	13	certain	certain	JJ
37595	743	14	large	large	JJ
37595	743	15	areas	area	NNS
37595	743	16	that	that	WDT
37595	743	17	one	one	PRP
37595	743	18	might	may	MD
37595	743	19	logically	logically	RB
37595	743	20	think	think	VB
37595	743	21	would	would	MD
37595	743	22	have	have	VB
37595	743	23	been	be	VBN
37595	743	24	visited	visit	VBN
37595	743	25	by	by	IN
37595	743	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	743	27	(	(	-LRB-
37595	743	28	fig	fig	NN
37595	743	29	.	.	.
37595	744	1	35	35	CD
37595	744	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	744	3	;	;	:
37595	744	4	and	and	CC
37595	744	5	(	(	-LRB-
37595	744	6	5	5	LS
37595	744	7	)	)	-RRB-
37595	744	8	packs	pack	NNS
37595	744	9	of	of	IN
37595	744	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	744	11	were	be	VBD
37595	744	12	sometimes	sometimes	RB
37595	744	13	observed	observe	VBN
37595	744	14	in	in	IN
37595	744	15	these	these	DT
37595	744	16	large	large	JJ
37595	744	17	areas	area	NNS
37595	744	18	(	(	-LRB-
37595	744	19	fig	fig	NN
37595	744	20	.	.	.
37595	745	1	35	35	CD
37595	745	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	745	3	.	.	.
37595	746	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	746	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	746	3	:	:	:
37595	746	4	_	_	NNP
37595	746	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	746	6	35.--Locations	35.--locations	CD
37595	746	7	of	of	IN
37595	746	8	all	all	DT
37595	746	9	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	746	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	746	11	and	and	CC
37595	746	12	unmarked	unmarked	JJ
37595	746	13	packs	pack	NNS
37595	746	14	observed	observe	VBN
37595	746	15	during	during	IN
37595	746	16	winter	winter	NN
37595	746	17	1968	1968	CD
37595	746	18	-	-	SYM
37595	746	19	69	69	CD
37595	746	20	,	,	,
37595	746	21	except	except	IN
37595	746	22	dispersal	dispersal	NN
37595	746	23	of	of	IN
37595	746	24	1051	1051	CD
37595	746	25	out	out	IN
37595	746	26	of	of	IN
37595	746	27	the	the	DT
37595	746	28	study	study	NN
37595	746	29	area	area	NN
37595	746	30	.	.	.
37595	747	1	Only	only	RB
37595	747	2	selected	select	VBN
37595	747	3	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	747	4	shown	show	VBN
37595	747	5	.	.	.
37595	747	6	_	_	NNP
37595	747	7	]	]	-RRB-
37595	747	8	From	from	IN
37595	747	9	the	the	DT
37595	747	10	above	above	JJ
37595	747	11	information	information	NN
37595	747	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	747	13	can	can	MD
37595	747	14	be	be	VB
37595	747	15	hypothesized	hypothesize	VBN
37595	747	16	that	that	IN
37595	747	17	the	the	DT
37595	747	18	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	747	19	population	population	NN
37595	747	20	consists	consist	VBZ
37595	747	21	basically	basically	RB
37595	747	22	of	of	IN
37595	747	23	groups	group	NNS
37595	747	24	of	of	IN
37595	747	25	breeding	breed	VBG
37595	747	26	packs	pack	NNS
37595	747	27	defending	defend	VBG
37595	747	28	territories	territory	NNS
37595	747	29	of	of	IN
37595	747	30	limited	limited	JJ
37595	747	31	size	size	NN
37595	747	32	,	,	,
37595	747	33	with	with	IN
37595	747	34	lone	lone	JJ
37595	747	35	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	747	36	and	and	CC
37595	747	37	other	other	JJ
37595	747	38	nonbreeding	nonbreeding	JJ
37595	747	39	population	population	NN
37595	747	40	units	unit	NNS
37595	747	41	that	that	WDT
37595	747	42	are	be	VBP
37595	747	43	tolerant	tolerant	JJ
37595	747	44	of	of	IN
37595	747	45	each	each	DT
37595	747	46	other	other	JJ
37595	747	47	shifting	shift	VBG
37595	747	48	about	about	IN
37595	747	49	in	in	IN
37595	747	50	much	much	RB
37595	747	51	larger	large	JJR
37595	747	52	nonexclusive	nonexclusive	JJ
37595	747	53	areas	area	NNS
37595	747	54	among	among	IN
37595	747	55	these	these	DT
37595	747	56	territories	territory	NNS
37595	747	57	.	.	.
37595	748	1	The	the	DT
37595	748	2	information	information	NN
37595	748	3	from	from	IN
37595	748	4	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	748	5	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	748	6	(	(	-LRB-
37595	748	7	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	748	8	1966a	1966a	NNS
37595	748	9	,	,	,
37595	748	10	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
37595	748	11	_	_	NNP
37595	748	12	et	et	NNP
37595	748	13	al	al	NNP
37595	748	14	.	.	NNP
37595	748	15	_	_	NNP
37595	748	16	1967	1967	CD
37595	748	17	)	)	-RRB-
37595	748	18	is	be	VBZ
37595	748	19	consistent	consistent	JJ
37595	748	20	with	with	IN
37595	748	21	this	this	DT
37595	748	22	idea	idea	NN
37595	748	23	,	,	,
37595	748	24	but	but	CC
37595	748	25	the	the	DT
37595	748	26	area	area	NN
37595	748	27	of	of	IN
37595	748	28	that	that	DT
37595	748	29	island	island	NN
37595	748	30	(	(	-LRB-
37595	748	31	210	210	CD
37595	748	32	square	square	JJ
37595	748	33	miles	mile	NNS
37595	748	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	748	35	is	be	VBZ
37595	748	36	too	too	RB
37595	748	37	small	small	JJ
37595	748	38	to	to	TO
37595	748	39	allow	allow	VB
37595	748	40	untested	untested	JJ
37595	748	41	extrapolations	extrapolation	NNS
37595	748	42	to	to	TO
37595	748	43	be	be	VB
37595	748	44	made	make	VBN
37595	748	45	about	about	IN
37595	748	46	spacing	space	VBG
37595	748	47	in	in	RP
37595	748	48	much	much	RB
37595	748	49	larger	large	JJR
37595	748	50	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	748	51	populations	population	NNS
37595	748	52	.	.	.
37595	749	1	Data	datum	NNS
37595	749	2	from	from	IN
37595	749	3	Algonquin	Algonquin	NNP
37595	749	4	Park	Park	NNP
37595	749	5	,	,	,
37595	749	6	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
37595	749	7	(	(	-LRB-
37595	749	8	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	749	9	_	_	NNP
37595	749	10	et	et	NNP
37595	749	11	al	al	NNP
37595	749	12	.	.	NNP
37595	749	13	_	_	NNP
37595	749	14	1969	1969	CD
37595	749	15	)	)	-RRB-
37595	749	16	also	also	RB
37595	749	17	strongly	strongly	RB
37595	749	18	suggest	suggest	VBP
37595	749	19	this	this	DT
37595	749	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
37595	749	21	.	.	.
37595	750	1	However	however	RB
37595	750	2	,	,	,
37595	750	3	the	the	DT
37595	750	4	packs	pack	NNS
37595	750	5	studied	study	VBD
37595	750	6	there	there	EX
37595	750	7	could	could	MD
37595	750	8	not	not	RB
37595	750	9	be	be	VB
37595	750	10	identified	identify	VBN
37595	750	11	with	with	IN
37595	750	12	certainty	certainty	NN
37595	750	13	,	,	,
37595	750	14	and	and	CC
37595	750	15	little	little	JJ
37595	750	16	information	information	NN
37595	750	17	was	be	VBD
37595	750	18	obtained	obtain	VBN
37595	750	19	about	about	IN
37595	750	20	nonbreeding	nonbreeding	JJ
37595	750	21	population	population	NN
37595	750	22	units	unit	NNS
37595	750	23	.	.	.
37595	751	1	To	to	TO
37595	751	2	test	test	VB
37595	751	3	the	the	DT
37595	751	4	proposed	propose	VBN
37595	751	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
37595	751	6	with	with	IN
37595	751	7	certainty	certainty	NN
37595	751	8	,	,	,
37595	751	9	a	a	DT
37595	751	10	larger	large	JJR
37595	751	11	number	number	NN
37595	751	12	of	of	IN
37595	751	13	identifiable	identifiable	JJ
37595	751	14	breeding	breeding	NN
37595	751	15	and	and	CC
37595	751	16	nonbreeding	nonbreeding	JJ
37595	751	17	population	population	NN
37595	751	18	units	unit	NNS
37595	751	19	from	from	IN
37595	751	20	the	the	DT
37595	751	21	same	same	JJ
37595	751	22	general	general	JJ
37595	751	23	area	area	NN
37595	751	24	must	must	MD
37595	751	25	be	be	VB
37595	751	26	followed	follow	VBN
37595	751	27	during	during	IN
37595	751	28	at	at	RB
37595	751	29	least	least	RBS
37595	751	30	one	one	CD
37595	751	31	winter	winter	NN
37595	751	32	.	.	.
37595	752	1	This	this	DT
37595	752	2	will	will	MD
37595	752	3	be	be	VB
37595	752	4	the	the	DT
37595	752	5	main	main	JJ
37595	752	6	objective	objective	NN
37595	752	7	of	of	IN
37595	752	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	752	9	next	next	JJ
37595	752	10	study	study	NN
37595	752	11	.	.	.
37595	753	1	SUMMARY	summary	NN
37595	753	2	During	during	IN
37595	753	3	the	the	DT
37595	753	4	winters	winter	NNS
37595	753	5	of	of	IN
37595	753	6	1966	1966	CD
37595	753	7	-	-	SYM
37595	753	8	67	67	CD
37595	753	9	,	,	,
37595	753	10	1967	1967	CD
37595	753	11	-	-	SYM
37595	753	12	68	68	CD
37595	753	13	,	,	,
37595	753	14	and	and	CC
37595	753	15	1968	1968	CD
37595	753	16	-	-	SYM
37595	753	17	69	69	CD
37595	753	18	,	,	,
37595	753	19	aerial	aerial	JJ
37595	753	20	observations	observation	NNS
37595	753	21	of	of	IN
37595	753	22	timber	timber	NN
37595	753	23	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	753	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	753	25	_	_	NNP
37595	753	26	Canis	Canis	NNP
37595	753	27	lupus	lupus	NNP
37595	753	28	_	_	NNP
37595	753	29	)	)	-RRB-
37595	753	30	were	be	VBD
37595	753	31	made	make	VBN
37595	753	32	in	in	IN
37595	753	33	the	the	DT
37595	753	34	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	753	35	National	National	NNP
37595	753	36	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	753	37	in	in	IN
37595	753	38	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	753	39	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	753	40	,	,	,
37595	753	41	where	where	WRB
37595	753	42	the	the	DT
37595	753	43	primary	primary	JJ
37595	753	44	prey	prey	NN
37595	753	45	is	be	VBZ
37595	753	46	white	white	JJ
37595	753	47	-	-	HYPH
37595	753	48	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	753	49	deer	deer	NN
37595	753	50	(	(	-LRB-
37595	753	51	_	_	NNP
37595	753	52	Odocoileus	Odocoileus	NNP
37595	753	53	virginianus	virginianus	NNP
37595	753	54	_	_	NNP
37595	753	55	)	)	-RRB-
37595	753	56	.	.	.
37595	754	1	In	in	IN
37595	754	2	480	480	CD
37595	754	3	hours	hour	NNS
37595	754	4	of	of	IN
37595	754	5	flying	flying	NN
37595	754	6	during	during	IN
37595	754	7	the	the	DT
37595	754	8	study	study	NN
37595	754	9	,	,	,
37595	754	10	77	77	CD
37595	754	11	sightings	sighting	NNS
37595	754	12	involving	involve	VBG
37595	754	13	323	323	CD
37595	754	14	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	754	15	were	be	VBD
37595	754	16	made	make	VBN
37595	754	17	.	.	.
37595	755	1	In	in	IN
37595	755	2	addition	addition	NN
37595	755	3	,	,	,
37595	755	4	during	during	IN
37595	755	5	1968	1968	CD
37595	755	6	-	-	SYM
37595	755	7	69	69	CD
37595	755	8	,	,	,
37595	755	9	five	five	CD
37595	755	10	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	755	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	755	12	and	and	CC
37595	755	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	755	14	associates	associate	NNS
37595	755	15	were	be	VBD
37595	755	16	tracked	track	VBN
37595	755	17	via	via	IN
37595	755	18	receivers	receiver	NNS
37595	755	19	in	in	IN
37595	755	20	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	755	21	for	for	IN
37595	755	22	a	a	DT
37595	755	23	total	total	NN
37595	755	24	of	of	IN
37595	755	25	570	570	CD
37595	755	26	"	"	``
37595	755	27	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	755	28	-	-	HYPH
37595	755	29	days	day	NNS
37595	755	30	.	.	.
37595	755	31	"	"	''
37595	756	1	Visual	visual	JJ
37595	756	2	observations	observation	NNS
37595	756	3	were	be	VBD
37595	756	4	made	make	VBN
37595	756	5	during	during	IN
37595	756	6	65	65	CD
37595	756	7	percent	percent	NN
37595	756	8	of	of	IN
37595	756	9	the	the	DT
37595	756	10	times	time	NNS
37595	756	11	the	the	DT
37595	756	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	756	13	were	be	VBD
37595	756	14	located	locate	VBN
37595	756	15	from	from	IN
37595	756	16	December	December	NNP
37595	756	17	through	through	IN
37595	756	18	April	April	NNP
37595	756	19	.	.	.
37595	757	1	The	the	DT
37595	757	2	average	average	JJ
37595	757	3	size	size	NN
37595	757	4	of	of	IN
37595	757	5	each	each	DT
37595	757	6	population	population	NN
37595	757	7	unit	unit	NN
37595	757	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	757	9	including	include	VBG
37595	757	10	single	single	JJ
37595	757	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	757	12	,	,	,
37595	757	13	pairs	pair	NNS
37595	757	14	,	,	,
37595	757	15	and	and	CC
37595	757	16	packs	pack	NNS
37595	757	17	)	)	-RRB-
37595	757	18	observed	observe	VBN
37595	757	19	was	be	VBD
37595	757	20	4.2	4.2	CD
37595	757	21	,	,	,
37595	757	22	although	although	IN
37595	757	23	packs	pack	NNS
37595	757	24	of	of	IN
37595	757	25	as	as	RB
37595	757	26	many	many	JJ
37595	757	27	as	as	IN
37595	757	28	13	13	CD
37595	757	29	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	757	30	were	be	VBD
37595	757	31	sighted	sight	VBN
37595	757	32	.	.	.
37595	758	1	Radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	758	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	758	3	spent	spend	VBD
37595	758	4	most	most	JJS
37595	758	5	of	of	IN
37595	758	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	758	7	daylight	daylight	NN
37595	758	8	hours	hour	NNS
37595	758	9	resting	rest	VBG
37595	758	10	during	during	IN
37595	758	11	winter	winter	NN
37595	758	12	,	,	,
37595	758	13	and	and	CC
37595	758	14	when	when	WRB
37595	758	15	traveling	travel	VBG
37595	758	16	,	,	,
37595	758	17	hunting	hunting	NN
37595	758	18	or	or	CC
37595	758	19	feeding	feeding	NN
37595	758	20	during	during	IN
37595	758	21	the	the	DT
37595	758	22	day	day	NN
37595	758	23	,	,	,
37595	758	24	tended	tend	VBD
37595	758	25	to	to	TO
37595	758	26	do	do	VB
37595	758	27	so	so	RB
37595	758	28	before	before	IN
37595	758	29	11:00	11:00	CD
37595	758	30	a.m.	a.m.	NN
37595	758	31	and	and	CC
37595	758	32	after	after	IN
37595	758	33	3:00	3:00	CD
37595	758	34	p.m.	p.m.	NN
37595	759	1	Considerable	considerable	JJ
37595	759	2	variation	variation	NN
37595	759	3	was	be	VBD
37595	759	4	discovered	discover	VBN
37595	759	5	in	in	IN
37595	759	6	the	the	DT
37595	759	7	movement	movement	NN
37595	759	8	patterns	pattern	NNS
37595	759	9	of	of	IN
37595	759	10	individual	individual	JJ
37595	759	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	759	12	,	,	,
37595	759	13	with	with	IN
37595	759	14	straight	straight	JJ
37595	759	15	line	line	NN
37595	759	16	distances	distance	NNS
37595	759	17	between	between	IN
37595	759	18	consecutive	consecutive	JJ
37595	759	19	daily	daily	JJ
37595	759	20	locations	location	NNS
37595	759	21	ranging	range	VBG
37595	759	22	from	from	IN
37595	759	23	0.0	0.0	CD
37595	759	24	to	to	IN
37595	759	25	12.8	12.8	CD
37595	759	26	miles	mile	NNS
37595	759	27	,	,	,
37595	759	28	and	and	CC
37595	759	29	between	between	IN
37595	759	30	weekly	weekly	JJ
37595	759	31	locations	location	NNS
37595	759	32	,	,	,
37595	759	33	0.0	0.0	CD
37595	759	34	to	to	IN
37595	759	35	49.0	49.0	CD
37595	759	36	miles	mile	NNS
37595	759	37	.	.	.
37595	760	1	A	a	DT
37595	760	2	pack	pack	NN
37595	760	3	of	of	IN
37595	760	4	five	five	CD
37595	760	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	760	6	used	use	VBD
37595	760	7	a	a	DT
37595	760	8	range	range	NN
37595	760	9	about	about	IN
37595	760	10	43	43	CD
37595	760	11	square	square	JJ
37595	760	12	miles	mile	NNS
37595	760	13	in	in	IN
37595	760	14	extent	extent	NN
37595	760	15	,	,	,
37595	760	16	whereas	whereas	IN
37595	760	17	lone	lone	JJ
37595	760	18	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	760	19	covered	cover	VBD
37595	760	20	areas	area	NNS
37595	760	21	many	many	JJ
37595	760	22	times	time	NNS
37595	760	23	this	this	DT
37595	760	24	size	size	NN
37595	760	25	.	.	.
37595	761	1	One	one	CD
37595	761	2	animal	animal	NN
37595	761	3	in	in	IN
37595	761	4	an	an	DT
37595	761	5	apparent	apparent	JJ
37595	761	6	dispersal	dispersal	NN
37595	761	7	was	be	VBD
37595	761	8	tracked	track	VBN
37595	761	9	a	a	DT
37595	761	10	straight	straight	JJ
37595	761	11	line	line	NN
37595	761	12	distance	distance	NN
37595	761	13	of	of	IN
37595	761	14	129	129	CD
37595	761	15	miles	mile	NNS
37595	761	16	between	between	IN
37595	761	17	extreme	extreme	JJ
37595	761	18	points	point	NNS
37595	761	19	.	.	.
37595	762	1	A	a	DT
37595	762	2	reddish	reddish	JJ
37595	762	3	male	male	NN
37595	762	4	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	762	5	was	be	VBD
37595	762	6	the	the	DT
37595	762	7	leader	leader	NN
37595	762	8	of	of	IN
37595	762	9	the	the	DT
37595	762	10	pack	pack	NN
37595	762	11	of	of	IN
37595	762	12	five	five	CD
37595	762	13	and	and	CC
37595	762	14	led	lead	VBD
37595	762	15	two	two	CD
37595	762	16	observed	observed	JJ
37595	762	17	chases	chase	NNS
37595	762	18	after	after	IN
37595	762	19	alien	alien	JJ
37595	762	20	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	762	21	in	in	IN
37595	762	22	the	the	DT
37595	762	23	pack	pack	NN
37595	762	24	's	's	POS
37595	762	25	territory	territory	NN
37595	762	26	.	.	.
37595	763	1	This	this	DT
37595	763	2	animal	animal	NN
37595	763	3	was	be	VBD
37595	763	4	also	also	RB
37595	763	5	most	most	RBS
37595	763	6	active	active	JJ
37595	763	7	during	during	IN
37595	763	8	scent	scent	NN
37595	763	9	marking	mark	VBG
37595	763	10	by	by	IN
37595	763	11	the	the	DT
37595	763	12	pack	pack	NN
37595	763	13	.	.	.
37595	764	1	Lone	Lone	NNP
37595	764	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	764	3	were	be	VBD
37595	764	4	apparently	apparently	RB
37595	764	5	indifferent	indifferent	JJ
37595	764	6	to	to	IN
37595	764	7	other	other	JJ
37595	764	8	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	764	9	,	,	,
37595	764	10	and	and	CC
37595	764	11	thus	thus	RB
37595	764	12	exclusive	exclusive	JJ
37595	764	13	areas	area	NNS
37595	764	14	,	,	,
37595	764	15	or	or	CC
37595	764	16	territories	territory	NNS
37595	764	17	,	,	,
37595	764	18	were	be	VBD
37595	764	19	not	not	RB
37595	764	20	observed	observe	VBN
37595	764	21	among	among	IN
37595	764	22	lone	lone	JJ
37595	764	23	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	764	24	.	.	.
37595	765	1	Hunts	hunt	NNS
37595	765	2	involving	involve	VBG
37595	765	3	a	a	DT
37595	765	4	total	total	NN
37595	765	5	of	of	IN
37595	765	6	seven	seven	CD
37595	765	7	deer	deer	NNS
37595	765	8	were	be	VBD
37595	765	9	observed	observe	VBN
37595	765	10	and	and	CC
37595	765	11	described	describe	VBN
37595	765	12	,	,	,
37595	765	13	and	and	CC
37595	765	14	two	two	CD
37595	765	15	successful	successful	JJ
37595	765	16	attacks	attack	NNS
37595	765	17	on	on	IN
37595	765	18	deer	deer	NN
37595	765	19	were	be	VBD
37595	765	20	interpreted	interpret	VBN
37595	765	21	from	from	IN
37595	765	22	tracks	track	NNS
37595	765	23	in	in	IN
37595	765	24	the	the	DT
37595	765	25	snow	snow	NN
37595	765	26	.	.	.
37595	766	1	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	766	2	generally	generally	RB
37595	766	3	consumed	consume	VBD
37595	766	4	all	all	PDT
37595	766	5	the	the	DT
37595	766	6	flesh	flesh	NN
37595	766	7	and	and	CC
37595	766	8	much	much	JJ
37595	766	9	of	of	IN
37595	766	10	the	the	DT
37595	766	11	hair	hair	NN
37595	766	12	and	and	CC
37595	766	13	bones	bone	NNS
37595	766	14	from	from	IN
37595	766	15	kills	kill	NNS
37595	766	16	,	,	,
37595	766	17	except	except	IN
37595	766	18	during	during	IN
37595	766	19	February	February	NNP
37595	766	20	and	and	CC
37595	766	21	March	March	NNP
37595	766	22	1969	1969	CD
37595	766	23	when	when	WRB
37595	766	24	extreme	extreme	JJ
37595	766	25	snow	snow	NN
37595	766	26	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	766	27	increased	increase	VBD
37595	766	28	the	the	DT
37595	766	29	vulnerability	vulnerability	NN
37595	766	30	of	of	IN
37595	766	31	deer	deer	NN
37595	766	32	to	to	IN
37595	766	33	an	an	DT
37595	766	34	unusual	unusual	JJ
37595	766	35	degree	degree	NN
37595	766	36	.	.	.
37595	767	1	At	at	IN
37595	767	2	that	that	DT
37595	767	3	time	time	NN
37595	767	4	kills	kill	NNS
37595	767	5	were	be	VBD
37595	767	6	found	find	VBN
37595	767	7	that	that	WDT
37595	767	8	were	be	VBD
37595	767	9	partly	partly	RB
37595	767	10	or	or	CC
37595	767	11	totally	totally	RB
37595	767	12	uneaten	uneaten	JJ
37595	767	13	.	.	.
37595	768	1	The	the	DT
37595	768	2	kill	kill	NN
37595	768	3	rate	rate	NN
37595	768	4	by	by	IN
37595	768	5	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	768	6	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	768	7	and	and	CC
37595	768	8	associates	associate	NNS
37595	768	9	during	during	IN
37595	768	10	the	the	DT
37595	768	11	winter	winter	NN
37595	768	12	of	of	IN
37595	768	13	1968	1968	CD
37595	768	14	-	-	SYM
37595	768	15	69	69	CD
37595	768	16	,	,	,
37595	768	17	based	base	VBN
37595	768	18	on	on	IN
37595	768	19	468	468	CD
37595	768	20	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	768	21	-	-	HYPH
37595	768	22	days	day	NNS
37595	768	23	of	of	IN
37595	768	24	data	datum	NNS
37595	768	25	,	,	,
37595	768	26	varied	vary	VBD
37595	768	27	from	from	IN
37595	768	28	one	one	CD
37595	768	29	deer	deer	NN
37595	768	30	per	per	IN
37595	768	31	6.3	6.3	CD
37595	768	32	days	day	NNS
37595	768	33	to	to	IN
37595	768	34	one	one	CD
37595	768	35	per	per	IN
37595	768	36	37.5	37.5	CD
37595	768	37	days	day	NNS
37595	768	38	per	per	IN
37595	768	39	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	768	40	,	,	,
37595	768	41	with	with	IN
37595	768	42	the	the	DT
37595	768	43	average	average	JJ
37595	768	44	being	be	VBG
37595	768	45	one	one	CD
37595	768	46	deer	deer	NN
37595	768	47	per	per	IN
37595	768	48	10	10	CD
37595	768	49	to	to	TO
37595	768	50	13	13	CD
37595	768	51	days	day	NNS
37595	768	52	.	.	.
37595	769	1	The	the	DT
37595	769	2	rate	rate	NN
37595	769	3	was	be	VBD
37595	769	4	much	much	RB
37595	769	5	lower	low	JJR
37595	769	6	per	per	IN
37595	769	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	769	8	for	for	IN
37595	769	9	members	member	NNS
37595	769	10	of	of	IN
37595	769	11	the	the	DT
37595	769	12	pack	pack	NN
37595	769	13	of	of	IN
37595	769	14	five	five	CD
37595	769	15	than	than	IN
37595	769	16	for	for	IN
37595	769	17	lone	lone	JJ
37595	769	18	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	769	19	,	,	,
37595	769	20	and	and	CC
37595	769	21	much	much	RB
37595	769	22	lower	low	JJR
37595	769	23	before	before	IN
37595	769	24	February	February	NNP
37595	769	25	1	1	CD
37595	769	26	,	,	,
37595	769	27	1969	1969	CD
37595	769	28	,	,	,
37595	769	29	than	than	IN
37595	769	30	after	after	IN
37595	769	31	.	.	.
37595	770	1	The	the	DT
37595	770	2	average	average	JJ
37595	770	3	rate	rate	NN
37595	770	4	of	of	IN
37595	770	5	kill	kill	NN
37595	770	6	during	during	IN
37595	770	7	more	more	RBR
37595	770	8	usual	usual	JJ
37595	770	9	winters	winter	NNS
37595	770	10	was	be	VBD
37595	770	11	estimated	estimate	VBN
37595	770	12	to	to	TO
37595	770	13	be	be	VB
37595	770	14	about	about	IN
37595	770	15	one	one	CD
37595	770	16	deer	deer	NN
37595	770	17	per	per	IN
37595	770	18	18	18	CD
37595	770	19	days	day	NNS
37595	770	20	.	.	.
37595	771	1	This	this	DT
37595	771	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	771	3	a	a	DT
37595	771	4	consumption	consumption	NN
37595	771	5	rate	rate	NN
37595	771	6	of	of	IN
37595	771	7	about	about	RB
37595	771	8	5.6	5.6	CD
37595	771	9	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	771	10	of	of	IN
37595	771	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	771	12	per	per	IN
37595	771	13	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	771	14	per	per	IN
37595	771	15	day	day	NN
37595	771	16	.	.	.
37595	772	1	Indirect	indirect	JJ
37595	772	2	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	772	3	based	base	VBN
37595	772	4	on	on	IN
37595	772	5	comparisons	comparison	NNS
37595	772	6	of	of	IN
37595	772	7	pack	pack	NN
37595	772	8	-	-	HYPH
37595	772	9	size	size	NN
37595	772	10	distributions	distribution	NNS
37595	772	11	for	for	IN
37595	772	12	different	different	JJ
37595	772	13	periods	period	NNS
37595	772	14	indicates	indicate	VBZ
37595	772	15	that	that	IN
37595	772	16	the	the	DT
37595	772	17	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	772	18	density	density	NN
37595	772	19	in	in	IN
37595	772	20	the	the	DT
37595	772	21	study	study	NN
37595	772	22	area	area	NN
37595	772	23	may	may	MD
37595	772	24	have	have	VB
37595	772	25	increased	increase	VBN
37595	772	26	since	since	IN
37595	772	27	1953	1953	CD
37595	772	28	,	,	,
37595	772	29	but	but	CC
37595	772	30	that	that	IN
37595	772	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	772	32	has	have	VBZ
37595	772	33	remained	remain	VBN
37595	772	34	the	the	DT
37595	772	35	same	same	JJ
37595	772	36	from	from	IN
37595	772	37	1967	1967	CD
37595	772	38	to	to	IN
37595	772	39	1969	1969	CD
37595	772	40	.	.	.
37595	773	1	On	on	IN
37595	773	2	the	the	DT
37595	773	3	basis	basis	NN
37595	773	4	of	of	IN
37595	773	5	data	datum	NNS
37595	773	6	presented	present	VBN
37595	773	7	in	in	IN
37595	773	8	this	this	DT
37595	773	9	paper	paper	NN
37595	773	10	,	,	,
37595	773	11	the	the	DT
37595	773	12	following	follow	VBG
37595	773	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
37595	773	14	about	about	IN
37595	773	15	the	the	DT
37595	773	16	organization	organization	NN
37595	773	17	of	of	IN
37595	773	18	the	the	DT
37595	773	19	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	773	20	population	population	NNP
37595	773	21	studied	study	VBD
37595	773	22	is	be	VBZ
37595	773	23	proposed	propose	VBN
37595	773	24	:	:	:
37595	773	25	The	the	DT
37595	773	26	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	773	27	population	population	NN
37595	773	28	consists	consist	VBZ
37595	773	29	basically	basically	RB
37595	773	30	of	of	IN
37595	773	31	groups	group	NNS
37595	773	32	of	of	IN
37595	773	33	breeding	breed	VBG
37595	773	34	packs	pack	NNS
37595	773	35	defending	defend	VBG
37595	773	36	territories	territory	NNS
37595	773	37	of	of	IN
37595	773	38	limited	limited	JJ
37595	773	39	size	size	NN
37595	773	40	,	,	,
37595	773	41	with	with	IN
37595	773	42	lone	lone	JJ
37595	773	43	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	773	44	and	and	CC
37595	773	45	other	other	JJ
37595	773	46	nonbreeding	nonbreeding	JJ
37595	773	47	population	population	NN
37595	773	48	units	unit	NNS
37595	773	49	,	,	,
37595	773	50	tolerant	tolerant	JJ
37595	773	51	of	of	IN
37595	773	52	each	each	DT
37595	773	53	other	other	JJ
37595	773	54	,	,	,
37595	773	55	shifting	shift	VBG
37595	773	56	about	about	IN
37595	773	57	in	in	IN
37595	773	58	much	much	RB
37595	773	59	larger	large	JJR
37595	773	60	nonexclusive	nonexclusive	JJ
37595	773	61	areas	area	NNS
37595	773	62	among	among	IN
37595	773	63	these	these	DT
37595	773	64	territories	territory	NNS
37595	773	65	.	.	.
37595	774	1	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	acknowledgment	NNS
37595	774	2	This	this	DT
37595	774	3	study	study	NN
37595	774	4	was	be	VBD
37595	774	5	supported	support	VBN
37595	774	6	by	by	IN
37595	774	7	Macalester	Macalester	NNP
37595	774	8	College	College	NNP
37595	774	9	,	,	,
37595	774	10	the	the	DT
37595	774	11	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	774	12	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
37595	774	13	of	of	IN
37595	774	14	Sport	Sport	NNP
37595	774	15	Fisheries	Fisheries	NNPS
37595	774	16	and	and	CC
37595	774	17	Wildlife	Wildlife	NNP
37595	774	18	,	,	,
37595	774	19	the	the	DT
37595	774	20	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	774	21	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	774	22	Service	Service	NNP
37595	774	23	,	,	,
37595	774	24	the	the	DT
37595	774	25	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	774	26	Department	Department	NNP
37595	774	27	of	of	IN
37595	774	28	Conservation	Conservation	NNP
37595	774	29	,	,	,
37595	774	30	and	and	CC
37595	774	31	the	the	DT
37595	774	32	New	New	NNP
37595	774	33	York	York	NNP
37595	774	34	Zoological	Zoological	NNP
37595	774	35	Society	Society	NNP
37595	774	36	.	.	.
37595	775	1	Special	special	JJ
37595	775	2	thanks	thank	NNS
37595	775	3	are	be	VBP
37595	775	4	due	due	JJ
37595	775	5	the	the	DT
37595	775	6	following	following	NN
37595	775	7	for	for	IN
37595	775	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	775	9	help	help	NN
37595	775	10	and	and	CC
37595	775	11	cooperation	cooperation	NN
37595	775	12	with	with	IN
37595	775	13	this	this	DT
37595	775	14	project	project	NN
37595	775	15	:	:	:
37595	775	16	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	775	17	J.	J.	NNP
37595	775	18	O.	O.	NNP
37595	775	19	Wernham	Wernham	NNP
37595	775	20	,	,	,
37595	775	21	former	former	JJ
37595	775	22	Supervisor	Supervisor	NNP
37595	775	23	,	,	,
37595	775	24	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	775	25	L.	L.	NNP
37595	775	26	T.	T.	NNP
37595	775	27	Magnus	Magnus	NNP
37595	775	28	,	,	,
37595	775	29	Wildlife	Wildlife	NNP
37595	775	30	Biologist	Biologist	NNP
37595	775	31	,	,	,
37595	775	32	numerous	numerous	JJ
37595	775	33	District	District	NNP
37595	775	34	Rangers	Rangers	NNPS
37595	775	35	,	,	,
37595	775	36	and	and	CC
37595	775	37	other	other	JJ
37595	775	38	supporting	support	VBG
37595	775	39	personnel	personnel	NNS
37595	775	40	of	of	IN
37595	775	41	the	the	DT
37595	775	42	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	775	43	National	National	NNP
37595	775	44	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	775	45	,	,	,
37595	775	46	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	775	47	J.	J.	NNP
37595	775	48	T.	T.	NNP
37595	775	49	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
37595	775	50	,	,	,
37595	775	51	North	North	NNP
37595	775	52	Central	Central	NNP
37595	775	53	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	775	54	Experiment	Experiment	NNP
37595	775	55	Station	Station	NNP
37595	775	56	;	;	:
37595	775	57	and	and	CC
37595	775	58	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	775	59	S.	S.	NNP
37595	775	60	E.	E.	NNP
37595	775	61	Jorgensen	Jorgensen	NNP
37595	775	62	and	and	CC
37595	775	63	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	775	64	C.	C.	NNP
37595	775	65	E.	E.	NNP
37595	775	66	Faulkner	Faulkner	NNP
37595	775	67	,	,	,
37595	775	68	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	775	69	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
37595	775	70	of	of	IN
37595	775	71	Sport	Sport	NNP
37595	775	72	Fisheries	Fisheries	NNPS
37595	775	73	and	and	CC
37595	775	74	Wildlife	Wildlife	NNP
37595	775	75	.	.	.
37595	776	1	Drs	Drs	NNP
37595	776	2	.	.	.
37595	777	1	C.	C.	NNP
37595	777	2	T.	T.	NNP
37595	777	3	Cushwa	Cushwa	NNP
37595	777	4	,	,	,
37595	777	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	777	6	F.	F.	NNP
37595	777	7	Ohmann	Ohmann	NNP
37595	777	8	,	,	,
37595	777	9	Catherine	Catherine	NNP
37595	777	10	Ream	Ream	NNP
37595	777	11	,	,	,
37595	777	12	and	and	CC
37595	777	13	D.	D.	NNP
37595	777	14	G.	G.	NNP
37595	777	15	Schneider	Schneider	NNP
37595	777	16	aided	aid	VBD
37595	777	17	in	in	IN
37595	777	18	the	the	DT
37595	777	19	field	field	NN
37595	777	20	work	work	NN
37595	777	21	.	.	.
37595	778	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	778	2	W.	W.	NNP
37595	778	3	W.	W.	NNP
37595	778	4	Cochran	Cochran	NNP
37595	778	5	provided	provide	VBD
37595	778	6	advice	advice	NN
37595	778	7	and	and	CC
37595	778	8	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
37595	778	9	on	on	IN
37595	778	10	the	the	DT
37595	778	11	radiotracking	radiotracking	JJ
37595	778	12	technique	technique	NN
37595	778	13	,	,	,
37595	778	14	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
37595	778	15	U.	U.	NNP
37595	778	16	S.	S.	NNP
37595	778	17	Seal	Seal	NNP
37595	778	18	furnished	furnish	VBD
37595	778	19	the	the	DT
37595	778	20	drugs	drug	NNS
37595	778	21	and	and	CC
37595	778	22	the	the	DT
37595	778	23	advice	advice	NN
37595	778	24	on	on	IN
37595	778	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	778	26	use	use	NN
37595	778	27	with	with	IN
37595	778	28	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	778	29	,	,	,
37595	778	30	and	and	CC
37595	778	31	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	778	32	R.	R.	NNP
37595	778	33	Himes	Himes	NNP
37595	778	34	contributed	contribute	VBD
37595	778	35	significantly	significantly	RB
37595	778	36	in	in	IN
37595	778	37	the	the	DT
37595	778	38	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	778	39	trapping	trapping	NN
37595	778	40	.	.	.
37595	779	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	779	2	L.	L.	NNP
37595	779	3	Ringham	Ringham	NNP
37595	779	4	,	,	,
37595	779	5	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
37595	779	6	Department	Department	NNP
37595	779	7	of	of	IN
37595	779	8	Lands	Lands	NNPS
37595	779	9	and	and	CC
37595	779	10	Forests	Forests	NNPS
37595	779	11	,	,	,
37595	779	12	granted	grant	VBD
37595	779	13	permission	permission	NN
37595	779	14	for	for	IN
37595	779	15	research	research	NN
37595	779	16	personnel	personnel	NNS
37595	779	17	to	to	TO
37595	779	18	radiotrack	radiotrack	VB
37595	779	19	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	779	20	crossing	cross	VBG
37595	779	21	into	into	IN
37595	779	22	Quetico	Quetico	NNP
37595	779	23	Park	Park	NNP
37595	779	24	,	,	,
37595	779	25	Canada	Canada	NNP
37595	779	26	.	.	.
37595	780	1	Numerous	numerous	JJ
37595	780	2	students	student	NNS
37595	780	3	from	from	IN
37595	780	4	Macalester	Macalester	NNP
37595	780	5	College	College	NNP
37595	780	6	also	also	RB
37595	780	7	contributed	contribute	VBD
37595	780	8	to	to	IN
37595	780	9	the	the	DT
37595	780	10	field	field	NN
37595	780	11	effort	effort	NN
37595	780	12	.	.	.
37595	781	1	Thanks	thank	NNS
37595	781	2	are	be	VBP
37595	781	3	also	also	RB
37595	781	4	due	due	JJ
37595	781	5	pilots	pilot	NNS
37595	781	6	Robert	Robert	NNP
37595	781	7	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
37595	781	8	,	,	,
37595	781	9	Pat	Pat	NNP
37595	781	10	Magie	Magie	NNP
37595	781	11	,	,	,
37595	781	12	Ken	Ken	NNP
37595	781	13	Bellos	Bellos	NNP
37595	781	14	,	,	,
37595	781	15	Don	Don	NNP
37595	781	16	Murray	Murray	NNP
37595	781	17	,	,	,
37595	781	18	Jack	Jack	NNP
37595	781	19	Burgess	Burgess	NNP
37595	781	20	,	,	,
37595	781	21	and	and	CC
37595	781	22	several	several	JJ
37595	781	23	others	other	NNS
37595	781	24	,	,	,
37595	781	25	who	who	WP
37595	781	26	along	along	IN
37595	781	27	with	with	IN
37595	781	28	pilot	pilot	NN
37595	781	29	-	-	HYPH
37595	781	30	biologist	biologist	NN
37595	781	31	John	John	NNP
37595	781	32	Winship	Winship	NNP
37595	781	33	,	,	,
37595	781	34	expertly	expertly	RB
37595	781	35	flew	fly	VBD
37595	781	36	the	the	DT
37595	781	37	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	781	38	used	use	VBN
37595	781	39	in	in	IN
37595	781	40	the	the	DT
37595	781	41	study	study	NN
37595	781	42	.	.	.
37595	782	1	This	this	DT
37595	782	2	report	report	NN
37595	782	3	was	be	VBD
37595	782	4	reviewed	review	VBN
37595	782	5	by	by	IN
37595	782	6	the	the	DT
37595	782	7	following	follow	VBG
37595	782	8	biologists	biologist	NNS
37595	782	9	:	:	:
37595	782	10	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	782	11	G.	G.	NNP
37595	782	12	B.	B.	NNP
37595	782	13	Kolenosky	Kolenosky	NNP
37595	782	14	,	,	,
37595	782	15	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
37595	782	16	P.	P.	NNP
37595	782	17	A.	A.	NNP
37595	782	18	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
37595	782	19	,	,	,
37595	782	20	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	782	21	M.	M.	NNP
37595	782	22	H.	H.	NNP
37595	782	23	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	782	24	,	,	,
37595	782	25	and	and	CC
37595	782	26	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
37595	782	27	D.	D.	NNP
37595	782	28	L.	L.	NNP
37595	782	29	Allen	Allen	NNP
37595	782	30	.	.	.
37595	783	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	783	2	Wallace	Wallace	NNP
37595	783	3	C.	C.	NNP
37595	783	4	Dayton	Dayton	NNP
37595	783	5	,	,	,
37595	783	6	Miss	Miss	NNP
37595	783	7	Elizabeth	Elizabeth	NNP
37595	783	8	Dayton	Dayton	NNP
37595	783	9	,	,	,
37595	783	10	and	and	CC
37595	783	11	the	the	DT
37595	783	12	Quetico	Quetico	NNP
37595	783	13	-	-	HYPH
37595	783	14	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	783	15	Foundation	Foundation	NNP
37595	783	16	,	,	,
37595	783	17	all	all	DT
37595	783	18	of	of	IN
37595	783	19	Minneapolis	Minneapolis	NNP
37595	783	20	,	,	,
37595	783	21	generously	generously	RB
37595	783	22	contributed	contribute	VBD
37595	783	23	funds	fund	NNS
37595	783	24	to	to	TO
37595	783	25	support	support	VB
37595	783	26	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	783	27	during	during	IN
37595	783	28	the	the	DT
37595	783	29	preparation	preparation	NN
37595	783	30	of	of	IN
37595	783	31	the	the	DT
37595	783	32	paper	paper	NN
37595	783	33	.	.	.
37595	784	1	LITERATURE	LITERATURE	NNP
37595	784	2	CITED	CITED	NNP
37595	784	3	Burkholder	Burkholder	NNP
37595	784	4	,	,	,
37595	784	5	B.	B.	NNP
37595	784	6	L.	L.	NNP
37595	784	7	1959	1959	CD
37595	784	8	.	.	.
37595	785	1	Movements	movement	NNS
37595	785	2	and	and	CC
37595	785	3	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	785	4	of	of	IN
37595	785	5	a	a	DT
37595	785	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	785	7	pack	pack	NN
37595	785	8	in	in	IN
37595	785	9	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
37595	785	10	.	.	.
37595	786	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	786	2	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	786	3	.	.	.
37595	787	1	Manage	manage	VB
37595	787	2	.	.	.
37595	788	1	23	23	CD
37595	788	2	:	:	SYM
37595	788	3	1	1	CD
37595	788	4	-	-	SYM
37595	788	5	11	11	CD
37595	788	6	.	.	.
37595	789	1	Erickson	Erickson	NNP
37595	789	2	,	,	,
37595	789	3	A.	a.	NN
37595	790	1	B.	B.	NNP
37595	790	2	,	,	,
37595	790	3	Gunvalson	Gunvalson	NNP
37595	790	4	,	,	,
37595	790	5	V.	V.	NNP
37595	790	6	E.	E.	NNP
37595	790	7	,	,	,
37595	790	8	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	790	9	,	,	,
37595	790	10	M.	M.	NNP
37595	790	11	H.	H.	NNP
37595	790	12	,	,	,
37595	790	13	Burcalow	Burcalow	NNP
37595	790	14	,	,	,
37595	790	15	D.	D.	NNP
37595	790	16	W.	W.	NNP
37595	790	17	,	,	,
37595	790	18	and	and	CC
37595	790	19	Blankenship	Blankenship	NNP
37595	790	20	,	,	,
37595	790	21	L.	L.	NNP
37595	790	22	H.	H.	NNP
37595	790	23	1961	1961	CD
37595	790	24	.	.	.
37595	791	1	The	the	DT
37595	791	2	white	white	JJ
37595	791	3	-	-	HYPH
37595	791	4	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	791	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	791	6	of	of	IN
37595	791	7	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	791	8	.	.	.
37595	792	1	Minn.	Minnesota	NNP
37595	792	2	Dep	Dep	NNP
37595	792	3	.	.	.
37595	793	1	Conserv	Conserv	NNP
37595	793	2	.	.	.
37595	794	1	Tech	Tech	NNP
37595	794	2	.	.	.
37595	795	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
37595	795	2	.	.	.
37595	796	1	5	5	CD
37595	796	2	,	,	,
37595	796	3	64	64	CD
37595	796	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	796	5	Fuller	Fuller	NNP
37595	796	6	,	,	,
37595	796	7	W.	W.	NNP
37595	796	8	A.	A.	NNP
37595	796	9	,	,	,
37595	796	10	and	and	CC
37595	796	11	Novakowski	Novakowski	NNP
37595	796	12	,	,	,
37595	796	13	N.	N.	NNP
37595	796	14	S.	S.	NNP
37595	796	15	1955	1955	CD
37595	796	16	.	.	.
37595	797	1	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	797	2	control	control	NN
37595	797	3	operations	operation	NNS
37595	797	4	,	,	,
37595	797	5	Wood	Wood	NNP
37595	797	6	Buffalo	Buffalo	NNP
37595	797	7	National	National	NNP
37595	797	8	Park	Park	NNP
37595	797	9	,	,	,
37595	797	10	1951	1951	CD
37595	797	11	-	-	SYM
37595	797	12	1952	1952	CD
37595	797	13	.	.	.
37595	798	1	Can	Can	MD
37595	798	2	.	.	.
37595	799	1	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	799	2	.	.	.
37595	800	1	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	800	2	.	.	NNP
37595	800	3	,	,	,
37595	800	4	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	800	5	.	.	.
37595	801	1	Manage	manage	VB
37595	801	2	.	.	.
37595	802	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
37595	802	2	.	.	.
37595	803	1	Ser	Ser	NNP
37595	803	2	.	.	.
37595	804	1	1	1	LS
37595	804	2	,	,	,
37595	804	3	No	no	UH
37595	804	4	.	.	.
37595	805	1	11	11	CD
37595	805	2	,	,	,
37595	805	3	23	23	CD
37595	805	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	805	5	Goldman	Goldman	NNP
37595	805	6	,	,	,
37595	805	7	E.	E.	NNP
37595	805	8	A.	A.	NNP
37595	806	1	1944	1944	CD
37595	806	2	.	.	.
37595	807	1	The	the	DT
37595	807	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	807	3	of	of	IN
37595	807	4	North	North	NNP
37595	807	5	America	America	NNP
37595	807	6	,	,	,
37595	807	7	Part	Part	NNP
37595	807	8	II	II	NNP
37595	807	9	.	.	.
37595	808	1	Classification	classification	NN
37595	808	2	of	of	IN
37595	808	3	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	808	4	,	,	,
37595	808	5	p.	p.	NN
37595	808	6	389	389	CD
37595	808	7	-	-	SYM
37595	808	8	636	636	CD
37595	808	9	.	.	.
37595	809	1	Washington	Washington	NNP
37595	809	2	,	,	,
37595	809	3	D.	D.	NNP
37595	809	4	C.	C.	NNP
37595	809	5	:	:	:
37595	809	6	The	the	DT
37595	809	7	Amer	Amer	NNP
37595	809	8	.	.	.
37595	810	1	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	810	2	.	.	.
37595	811	1	Inst	inst	RB
37595	811	2	.	.	.
37595	812	1	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
37595	812	2	,	,	,
37595	812	3	P.	P.	NNP
37595	812	4	A.	A.	NNP
37595	812	5	,	,	,
37595	812	6	Shelton	Shelton	NNP
37595	812	7	,	,	,
37595	812	8	P.	P.	NNP
37595	812	9	C.	C.	NNP
37595	812	10	,	,	,
37595	812	11	and	and	CC
37595	812	12	Allen	Allen	NNP
37595	812	13	,	,	,
37595	812	14	D.	D.	NNP
37595	812	15	L.	L.	NNP
37595	812	16	1967	1967	CD
37595	812	17	.	.	.
37595	813	1	Numbers	number	NNS
37595	813	2	,	,	,
37595	813	3	turnover	turnover	NN
37595	813	4	,	,	,
37595	813	5	and	and	CC
37595	813	6	social	social	JJ
37595	813	7	structure	structure	NN
37595	813	8	of	of	IN
37595	813	9	the	the	DT
37595	813	10	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	813	11	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	813	12	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	813	13	population	population	NN
37595	813	14	.	.	.
37595	814	1	Amer	amer	NN
37595	814	2	.	.	.
37595	815	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
37595	815	2	.	.	.
37595	816	1	7	7	LS
37595	816	2	:	:	SYM
37595	816	3	233	233	CD
37595	816	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	816	5	252	252	CD
37595	816	6	.	.	.
37595	817	1	Kelly	Kelly	NNP
37595	817	2	,	,	,
37595	817	3	M.	M.	NNP
37595	817	4	W.	W.	NNP
37595	817	5	1954	1954	CD
37595	817	6	.	.	.
37595	818	1	Observations	observation	NNS
37595	818	2	afield	afield	RB
37595	818	3	on	on	IN
37595	818	4	Alaskan	alaskan	JJ
37595	818	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	818	6	.	.	.
37595	819	1	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
37595	819	2	Sci	Sci	NNP
37595	819	3	.	.	.
37595	820	1	Conf	conf	NN
37595	820	2	.	.	.
37595	821	1	Proc	Proc	NNP
37595	821	2	.	.	.
37595	822	1	5	5	CD
37595	822	2	:	:	SYM
37595	822	3	35	35	CD
37595	822	4	(	(	-LRB-
37595	822	5	and	and	CC
37595	822	6	mimeo	mimeo	NNP
37595	822	7	)	)	-RRB-
37595	822	8	.	.	.
37595	823	1	Kolenosky	Kolenosky	NNP
37595	823	2	,	,	,
37595	823	3	G.	G.	NNP
37595	823	4	B.	B.	NNP
37595	823	5	,	,	,
37595	823	6	and	and	CC
37595	823	7	Johnston	Johnston	NNP
37595	823	8	,	,	,
37595	823	9	D.	D.	NNP
37595	823	10	H.	H.	NNP
37595	823	11	1967	1967	CD
37595	823	12	.	.	.
37595	824	1	Radio	radio	NN
37595	824	2	-	-	HYPH
37595	824	3	tracking	track	VBG
37595	824	4	timber	timber	NN
37595	824	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	824	6	in	in	IN
37595	824	7	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
37595	824	8	.	.	.
37595	825	1	Amer	amer	NN
37595	825	2	.	.	.
37595	826	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
37595	826	2	.	.	.
37595	827	1	7	7	LS
37595	827	2	:	:	SYM
37595	827	3	289	289	CD
37595	827	4	-	-	SYM
37595	827	5	303	303	CD
37595	827	6	.	.	.
37595	828	1	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	828	2	,	,	,
37595	828	3	L.	L.	NNP
37595	828	4	D.	D.	NNP
37595	828	5	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	828	6	.	.	.
37595	829	1	The	the	DT
37595	829	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	829	3	of	of	IN
37595	829	4	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	829	5	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	829	6	.	.	.
37595	830	1	U.	U.	NNP
37595	830	2	S.	S.	NNP
37595	830	3	Nat	Nat	NNP
37595	830	4	.	.	.
37595	831	1	Park	Park	NNP
37595	831	2	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	831	3	.	.	.
37595	832	1	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
37595	832	2	Ser	Ser	NNP
37595	832	3	.	.	.
37595	833	1	7	7	LS
37595	833	2	.	.	.
37595	834	1	210	210	CD
37595	834	2	p.	p.	NN
37595	834	3	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	834	4	,	,	,
37595	834	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	834	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	834	7	1966b	1966b	CD
37595	834	8	.	.	.
37595	835	1	Hunting	hunt	VBG
37595	835	2	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	835	3	of	of	IN
37595	835	4	timber	timber	NN
37595	835	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	835	6	in	in	IN
37595	835	7	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	835	8	.	.	.
37595	836	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	836	2	Mammal	Mammal	NNP
37595	836	3	.	.	.
37595	837	1	47	47	CD
37595	837	2	:	:	:
37595	837	3	347	347	CD
37595	837	4	-	-	SYM
37595	837	5	348	348	CD
37595	837	6	.	.	.
37595	838	1	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	838	2	,	,	,
37595	838	3	L.	L.	NNP
37595	838	4	D.	D.	NNP
37595	838	5	1970	1970	CD
37595	838	6	.	.	.
37595	839	1	The	the	DT
37595	839	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	839	3	:	:	:
37595	839	4	the	the	DT
37595	839	5	ecology	ecology	NN
37595	839	6	and	and	CC
37595	839	7	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	839	8	of	of	IN
37595	839	9	an	an	DT
37595	839	10	endangered	endanger	VBN
37595	839	11	species	species	NN
37595	839	12	.	.	.
37595	840	1	389	389	CD
37595	840	2	p.	p.	NN
37595	840	3	New	New	NNP
37595	840	4	York	York	NNP
37595	840	5	:	:	:
37595	840	6	Natural	Natural	NNP
37595	840	7	History	History	NNP
37595	840	8	Press	Press	NNP
37595	840	9	,	,	,
37595	840	10	Doubleday	Doubleday	NNP
37595	840	11	.	.	.
37595	841	1	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	841	2	,	,	,
37595	841	3	L.	L.	NNP
37595	841	4	D.	D.	NNP
37595	841	5	,	,	,
37595	841	6	Kuechle	Kuechle	NNP
37595	841	7	,	,	,
37595	841	8	V.	V.	NNP
37595	841	9	B.	B.	NNP
37595	841	10	,	,	,
37595	841	11	Warner	Warner	NNP
37595	841	12	,	,	,
37595	841	13	D.	D.	NNP
37595	841	14	W.	W.	NNP
37595	841	15	,	,	,
37595	841	16	and	and	CC
37595	841	17	Tester	Tester	NNP
37595	841	18	,	,	,
37595	841	19	J.	J.	NNP
37595	841	20	R.	R.	NNP
37595	841	21	1965	1965	CD
37595	841	22	.	.	.
37595	842	1	A	a	DT
37595	842	2	collar	collar	NN
37595	842	3	for	for	IN
37595	842	4	attaching	attach	VBG
37595	842	5	radio	radio	NN
37595	842	6	transmitters	transmitter	NNS
37595	842	7	to	to	IN
37595	842	8	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
37595	842	9	,	,	,
37595	842	10	hares	hare	NNS
37595	842	11	,	,	,
37595	842	12	and	and	CC
37595	842	13	raccoons	raccoon	NNS
37595	842	14	.	.	.
37595	843	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	843	2	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	843	3	.	.	.
37595	844	1	Manage	manage	VB
37595	844	2	.	.	.
37595	845	1	29	29	CD
37595	845	2	:	:	:
37595	845	3	898	898	CD
37595	845	4	-	-	SYM
37595	845	5	902	902	CD
37595	845	6	.	.	.
37595	846	1	Mohr	Mohr	NNP
37595	846	2	,	,	,
37595	846	3	C.	C.	NNP
37595	846	4	O.	O.	NNP
37595	847	1	1947	1947	CD
37595	847	2	.	.	.
37595	848	1	Table	table	NN
37595	848	2	of	of	IN
37595	848	3	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
37595	848	4	populations	population	NNS
37595	848	5	of	of	IN
37595	848	6	North	north	JJ
37595	848	7	American	american	JJ
37595	848	8	small	small	JJ
37595	848	9	mammals	mammal	NNS
37595	848	10	.	.	.
37595	849	1	Amer	amer	NN
37595	849	2	.	.	.
37595	850	1	Midl	Midl	NNP
37595	850	2	.	.	.
37595	851	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
37595	851	2	.	.	.
37595	852	1	37	37	CD
37595	852	2	:	:	:
37595	852	3	223	223	CD
37595	852	4	-	-	SYM
37595	852	5	249	249	CD
37595	852	6	.	.	.
37595	853	1	Murie	Murie	NNP
37595	853	2	,	,	,
37595	853	3	A.	a.	NN
37595	854	1	1944	1944	CD
37595	854	2	.	.	.
37595	855	1	The	the	DT
37595	855	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	855	3	of	of	IN
37595	855	4	Mount	Mount	NNP
37595	855	5	McKinley	McKinley	NNP
37595	855	6	,	,	,
37595	855	7	U.	U.	NNP
37595	855	8	S.	S.	NNP
37595	855	9	Nat	Nat	NNP
37595	855	10	.	.	.
37595	856	1	Park	Park	NNP
37595	856	2	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	856	3	.	.	.
37595	857	1	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
37595	857	2	Ser	Ser	NNP
37595	857	3	.	.	.
37595	858	1	5	5	CD
37595	858	2	,	,	,
37595	858	3	238	238	CD
37595	858	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	858	5	Nellis	Nellis	NNP
37595	858	6	,	,	,
37595	858	7	C.	C.	NNP
37595	858	8	H.	H.	NNP
37595	858	9	1968	1968	CD
37595	858	10	.	.	.
37595	859	1	Some	some	DT
37595	859	2	methods	method	NNS
37595	859	3	for	for	IN
37595	859	4	capturing	capture	VBG
37595	859	5	coyotes	coyote	NNS
37595	859	6	alive	alive	JJ
37595	859	7	.	.	.
37595	860	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	860	2	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	860	3	.	.	.
37595	861	1	Manage	manage	VB
37595	861	2	.	.	.
37595	862	1	32	32	CD
37595	862	2	:	:	:
37595	862	3	402	402	CD
37595	862	4	-	-	SYM
37595	862	5	405	405	CD
37595	862	6	.	.	.
37595	863	1	Ohmann	Ohmann	NNP
37595	863	2	,	,	,
37595	863	3	L.	L.	NNP
37595	863	4	F.	F.	NNP
37595	863	5	,	,	,
37595	863	6	and	and	CC
37595	863	7	Ream	Ream	NNP
37595	863	8	,	,	,
37595	863	9	R.	R.	NNP
37595	863	10	R.	R.	NNP
37595	863	11	1969	1969	CD
37595	863	12	Vegetation	Vegetation	NNP
37595	863	13	studies	study	NNS
37595	863	14	in	in	IN
37595	863	15	the	the	DT
37595	863	16	BWCA	BWCA	NNP
37595	863	17	--	--	:
37595	863	18	a	a	DT
37595	863	19	brief	brief	JJ
37595	863	20	report	report	NN
37595	863	21	on	on	IN
37595	863	22	plant	plant	NN
37595	863	23	communities	community	NNS
37595	863	24	.	.	.
37595	864	1	Naturalist	Naturalist	NNP
37595	864	2	20(1	20(1	CD
37595	864	3	)	)	-RRB-
37595	864	4	:	:	:
37595	864	5	20	20	CD
37595	864	6	-	-	SYM
37595	864	7	29	29	CD
37595	864	8	.	.	.
37595	865	1	Olson	Olson	NNP
37595	865	2	,	,	,
37595	865	3	Sigurd	Sigurd	NNP
37595	865	4	F.	F.	NNP
37595	865	5	1938a	1938a	CD
37595	865	6	.	.	.
37595	866	1	Organization	organization	NN
37595	866	2	and	and	CC
37595	866	3	range	range	NN
37595	866	4	of	of	IN
37595	866	5	the	the	DT
37595	866	6	pack	pack	NN
37595	866	7	.	.	.
37595	867	1	Ecology	ecology	NN
37595	867	2	19	19	CD
37595	867	3	:	:	SYM
37595	867	4	168	168	CD
37595	867	5	-	-	SYM
37595	867	6	170	170	CD
37595	867	7	.	.	.
37595	868	1	Olson	Olson	NNP
37595	868	2	,	,	,
37595	868	3	Sigurd	Sigurd	NNP
37595	868	4	F.	F.	NNP
37595	868	5	1938b	1938b	NNS
37595	868	6	.	.	.
37595	869	1	A	a	DT
37595	869	2	study	study	NN
37595	869	3	in	in	IN
37595	869	4	predatory	predatory	NN
37595	869	5	relationship	relationship	NN
37595	869	6	with	with	IN
37595	869	7	particular	particular	JJ
37595	869	8	reference	reference	NN
37595	869	9	to	to	IN
37595	869	10	the	the	DT
37595	869	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	869	12	.	.	.
37595	870	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
37595	870	2	.	.	.
37595	871	1	Mon	Mon	NNP
37595	871	2	.	.	.
37595	872	1	46	46	CD
37595	872	2	:	:	:
37595	872	3	323	323	CD
37595	872	4	-	-	SYM
37595	872	5	336	336	CD
37595	872	6	.	.	.
37595	873	1	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	873	2	,	,	,
37595	873	3	D.	D.	NNP
37595	873	4	H.	H.	NNP
37595	873	5	,	,	,
37595	873	6	Shannon	Shannon	NNP
37595	873	7	,	,	,
37595	873	8	J.	J.	NNP
37595	874	1	A.	A.	NNP
37595	874	2	,	,	,
37595	874	3	and	and	CC
37595	874	4	Kolenosky	Kolenosky	NNP
37595	874	5	,	,	,
37595	874	6	G.	G.	NNP
37595	874	7	B.	B.	NNP
37595	875	1	1969	1969	CD
37595	875	2	.	.	.
37595	876	1	The	the	DT
37595	876	2	ecology	ecology	NN
37595	876	3	of	of	IN
37595	876	4	the	the	DT
37595	876	5	timber	timber	NN
37595	876	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	876	7	in	in	IN
37595	876	8	Algonquin	Algonquin	NNP
37595	876	9	Provincial	Provincial	NNP
37595	876	10	Park	Park	NNP
37595	876	11	.	.	.
37595	877	1	Ont	Ont	NNP
37595	877	2	.	.	.
37595	878	1	Dep	dep	UH
37595	878	2	.	.	.
37595	879	1	Lands	land	NNS
37595	879	2	and	and	CC
37595	879	3	Forests	Forests	NNPS
37595	879	4	Res	Res	NNP
37595	879	5	.	.	.
37595	880	1	Rep.	Rep.	NNP
37595	880	2	(	(	-LRB-
37595	880	3	Wildlife	Wildlife	NNP
37595	880	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	880	5	87	87	CD
37595	880	6	,	,	,
37595	880	7	94	94	CD
37595	880	8	p.	p.	NN
37595	880	9	Pulliainen	Pulliainen	NNP
37595	880	10	,	,	,
37595	880	11	E.	E.	NNP
37595	880	12	1965	1965	CD
37595	880	13	.	.	.
37595	881	1	Studies	study	NNS
37595	881	2	of	of	IN
37595	881	3	the	the	DT
37595	881	4	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	881	5	(	(	-LRB-
37595	881	6	_	_	NNP
37595	881	7	Canis	Canis	NNP
37595	881	8	lupus	lupus	NN
37595	881	9	_	_	NNP
37595	881	10	L.	L.	NNP
37595	881	11	)	)	-RRB-
37595	881	12	in	in	IN
37595	881	13	Finland	Finland	NNP
37595	881	14	.	.	.
37595	882	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
37595	882	2	.	.	.
37595	883	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
37595	883	2	.	.	.
37595	884	1	Fenn	Fenn	NNP
37595	884	2	.	.	.
37595	885	1	2	2	LS
37595	885	2	:	:	:
37595	885	3	215	215	CD
37595	885	4	-	-	SYM
37595	885	5	259	259	CD
37595	885	6	.	.	.
37595	886	1	Rausch	Rausch	NNP
37595	886	2	,	,	,
37595	886	3	R.	R.	NNP
37595	886	4	A.	A.	NNP
37595	887	1	1967	1967	CD
37595	887	2	.	.	.
37595	888	1	Some	some	DT
37595	888	2	aspects	aspect	NNS
37595	888	3	of	of	IN
37595	888	4	the	the	DT
37595	888	5	population	population	NN
37595	888	6	ecology	ecology	NN
37595	888	7	of	of	IN
37595	888	8	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	888	9	,	,	,
37595	888	10	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
37595	888	11	.	.	.
37595	889	1	Amer	amer	NN
37595	889	2	.	.	.
37595	890	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
37595	890	2	.	.	.
37595	891	1	7	7	LS
37595	891	2	:	:	SYM
37595	891	3	253	253	CD
37595	891	4	-	-	SYM
37595	891	5	265	265	CD
37595	891	6	.	.	.
37595	892	1	Rutter	Rutter	NNP
37595	892	2	,	,	,
37595	892	3	R.	R.	NNP
37595	892	4	J.	J.	NNP
37595	892	5	,	,	,
37595	892	6	and	and	CC
37595	892	7	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	892	8	,	,	,
37595	892	9	D.	D.	NNP
37595	892	10	H.	H.	NNP
37595	892	11	1968	1968	CD
37595	892	12	.	.	.
37595	893	1	The	the	DT
37595	893	2	world	world	NN
37595	893	3	of	of	IN
37595	893	4	the	the	DT
37595	893	5	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	893	6	.	.	.
37595	894	1	202	202	CD
37595	894	2	p.	p.	NN
37595	894	3	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
37595	894	4	and	and	CC
37595	894	5	N.	N.	NNP
37595	894	6	Y.	Y.	NNP
37595	894	7	:	:	:
37595	894	8	J.	J.	NNP
37595	895	1	B.	B.	NNP
37595	895	2	Lippincott	Lippincott	NNP
37595	895	3	Co.	Co.	NNP
37595	895	4	Schenkel	Schenkel	NNP
37595	895	5	,	,	,
37595	895	6	R.	R.	NNP
37595	895	7	1947	1947	CD
37595	895	8	.	.	.
37595	896	1	Expression	expression	NN
37595	896	2	studies	study	NNS
37595	896	3	of	of	IN
37595	896	4	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	896	5	.	.	.
37595	897	1	Behaviour	Behaviour	NNP
37595	897	2	1	1	CD
37595	897	3	:	:	:
37595	897	4	81	81	CD
37595	897	5	-	-	SYM
37595	897	6	129	129	CD
37595	897	7	.	.	.
37595	898	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	898	2	Translation	translation	NN
37595	898	3	from	from	IN
37595	898	4	German	german	JJ
37595	898	5	by	by	IN
37595	898	6	Agnes	Agnes	NNPS
37595	898	7	Klasson	Klasson	NNP
37595	898	8	.	.	.
37595	898	9	)	)	-RRB-
37595	899	1	Seal	seal	NN
37595	899	2	,	,	,
37595	899	3	U.	U.	NNP
37595	899	4	S.	S.	NNP
37595	899	5	,	,	,
37595	899	6	and	and	CC
37595	899	7	Erickson	Erickson	NNP
37595	899	8	,	,	,
37595	899	9	A.	a.	NN
37595	899	10	W.	W.	NNP
37595	899	11	1969	1969	CD
37595	899	12	.	.	.
37595	900	1	Phencyclidine	Phencyclidine	NNP
37595	900	2	hydrochloride	hydrochloride	NN
37595	900	3	immobilization	immobilization	NN
37595	900	4	of	of	IN
37595	900	5	the	the	DT
37595	900	6	Carnivora	Carnivora	NNP
37595	900	7	and	and	CC
37595	900	8	other	other	JJ
37595	900	9	mammals	mammal	NNS
37595	900	10	.	.	.
37595	901	1	Fed	Fed	NNP
37595	901	2	.	.	.
37595	902	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	902	2	Symp	symp	NN
37595	902	3	.	.	.
37595	903	1	Lab	lab	NN
37595	903	2	.	.	.
37595	904	1	Anim	Anim	NNP
37595	904	2	.	.	.
37595	905	1	Anesthes	Anesthes	NNP
37595	905	2	.	.	.
37595	905	3	)	)	-RRB-
37595	906	1	Proc	Proc	NNP
37595	906	2	.	.	.
37595	907	1	28	28	CD
37595	907	2	:	:	:
37595	907	3	1410	1410	CD
37595	907	4	-	-	SYM
37595	907	5	1419	1419	CD
37595	907	6	.	.	.
37595	908	1	Siegel	Siegel	NNP
37595	908	2	,	,	,
37595	908	3	S.	S.	NNP
37595	908	4	1956	1956	CD
37595	908	5	.	.	.
37595	909	1	Non	non	JJ
37595	909	2	-	-	JJ
37595	909	3	parametric	parametric	JJ
37595	909	4	statistics	statistic	NNS
37595	909	5	for	for	IN
37595	909	6	the	the	DT
37595	909	7	behavioral	behavioral	JJ
37595	909	8	sciences	science	NNS
37595	909	9	.	.	.
37595	910	1	312	312	CD
37595	910	2	p.	p.	NN
37595	910	3	New	New	NNP
37595	910	4	York	York	NNP
37595	910	5	:	:	:
37595	910	6	McGraw	McGraw	NNP
37595	910	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	910	8	Hill	Hill	NNP
37595	910	9	.	.	.
37595	911	1	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	911	2	,	,	,
37595	911	3	M.	M.	NNP
37595	911	4	H.	H.	NNP
37595	911	5	1955	1955	CD
37595	911	6	.	.	.
37595	912	1	A	a	DT
37595	912	2	field	field	NN
37595	912	3	study	study	NN
37595	912	4	of	of	IN
37595	912	5	the	the	DT
37595	912	6	timber	timber	NN
37595	912	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	912	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	912	9	_	_	NNP
37595	912	10	Canis	Canis	NNP
37595	912	11	lupus	lupus	NN
37595	912	12	_	_	NNP
37595	912	13	)	)	-RRB-
37595	912	14	on	on	IN
37595	912	15	the	the	DT
37595	912	16	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	912	17	National	National	NNP
37595	912	18	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	912	19	,	,	,
37595	912	20	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	912	21	.	.	.
37595	913	1	Minn.	Minnesota	NNP
37595	913	2	Dep	Dep	NNP
37595	913	3	.	.	.
37595	914	1	Conserv	Conserv	NNP
37595	914	2	.	.	.
37595	915	1	Tech	Tech	NNP
37595	915	2	.	.	.
37595	916	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
37595	916	2	.	.	.
37595	917	1	4	4	CD
37595	917	2	,	,	,
37595	917	3	55	55	CD
37595	917	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	917	5	Young	Young	NNP
37595	917	6	,	,	,
37595	917	7	S.	S.	NNP
37595	917	8	P.	P.	NNP
37595	917	9	1944	1944	CD
37595	917	10	.	.	.
37595	918	1	The	the	DT
37595	918	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	918	3	of	of	IN
37595	918	4	North	North	NNP
37595	918	5	America	America	NNP
37595	918	6	,	,	,
37595	918	7	Part	Part	NNP
37595	918	8	I.	I.	NNP
37595	919	1	385	385	CD
37595	919	2	p.	p.	NN
37595	919	3	Washington	Washington	NNP
37595	919	4	,	,	,
37595	919	5	D.	D.	NNP
37595	919	6	C.	C.	NNP
37595	919	7	:	:	:
37595	919	8	The	the	DT
37595	919	9	Amer	Amer	NNP
37595	919	10	.	.	.
37595	920	1	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	920	2	.	.	.
37595	921	1	Inst	inst	RB
37595	921	2	.	.	.
37595	922	1	AN	an	DT
37595	922	2	ANALYSIS	analysis	NN
37595	922	3	OF	of	IN
37595	922	4	THE	the	DT
37595	922	5	AGE	AGE	NNP
37595	922	6	,	,	,
37595	922	7	SEX	SEX	NNP
37595	922	8	,	,	,
37595	922	9	AND	and	CC
37595	922	10	CONDITION	CONDITION	NNP
37595	922	11	OF	of	IN
37595	922	12	DEER	DEER	NNP
37595	922	13	KILLED	kill	VBN
37595	922	14	BY	by	IN
37595	922	15	WOLVES	wolves	WP
37595	922	16	IN	in	IN
37595	922	17	NORTHEASTERN	NORTHEASTERN	NNP
37595	922	18	MINNESOTA	MINNESOTA	NNP
37595	922	19	L.	L.	NNP
37595	922	20	David	David	NNP
37595	922	21	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	922	22	and	and	CC
37595	922	23	L.	L.	NNP
37595	922	24	D.	D.	NNP
37595	922	25	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	922	26	,	,	,
37595	922	27	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
37595	923	1	The	the	DT
37595	923	2	selective	selective	JJ
37595	923	3	effect	effect	NN
37595	923	4	of	of	IN
37595	923	5	predation	predation	NN
37595	923	6	on	on	IN
37595	923	7	prey	prey	NN
37595	923	8	populations	population	NNS
37595	923	9	is	be	VBZ
37595	923	10	of	of	IN
37595	923	11	significance	significance	NN
37595	923	12	in	in	IN
37595	923	13	studies	study	NNS
37595	923	14	of	of	IN
37595	923	15	evolution	evolution	NN
37595	923	16	and	and	CC
37595	923	17	population	population	NN
37595	923	18	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
37595	923	19	.	.	.
37595	924	1	Selective	selective	JJ
37595	924	2	predation	predation	NN
37595	924	3	can	can	MD
37595	924	4	be	be	VB
37595	924	5	an	an	DT
37595	924	6	important	important	JJ
37595	924	7	agent	agent	NN
37595	924	8	in	in	IN
37595	924	9	the	the	DT
37595	924	10	process	process	NN
37595	924	11	of	of	IN
37595	924	12	natural	natural	JJ
37595	924	13	selection	selection	NN
37595	924	14	,	,	,
37595	924	15	and	and	CC
37595	924	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	924	17	influences	influence	VBZ
37595	924	18	the	the	DT
37595	924	19	extent	extent	NN
37595	924	20	to	to	TO
37595	924	21	which	which	WDT
37595	924	22	predators	predator	NNS
37595	924	23	limit	limit	VBP
37595	924	24	the	the	DT
37595	924	25	numbers	number	NNS
37595	924	26	of	of	IN
37595	924	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	924	28	prey	prey	NN
37595	924	29	.	.	.
37595	925	1	One	one	CD
37595	925	2	of	of	IN
37595	925	3	the	the	DT
37595	925	4	predators	predator	NNS
37595	925	5	most	most	RBS
37595	925	6	commonly	commonly	RB
37595	925	7	chosen	choose	VBN
37595	925	8	for	for	IN
37595	925	9	investigating	investigate	VBG
37595	925	10	the	the	DT
37595	925	11	selective	selective	JJ
37595	925	12	effect	effect	NN
37595	925	13	upon	upon	IN
37595	925	14	prey	prey	NN
37595	925	15	is	be	VBZ
37595	925	16	the	the	DT
37595	925	17	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	925	18	(	(	-LRB-
37595	925	19	_	_	NNP
37595	925	20	Canis	Canis	NNP
37595	925	21	lupus	lupus	NN
37595	925	22	_	_	NNP
37595	925	23	)	)	-RRB-
37595	925	24	.	.	.
37595	926	1	Because	because	IN
37595	926	2	animals	animal	NNS
37595	926	3	preyed	prey	VBN
37595	926	4	upon	upon	IN
37595	926	5	by	by	IN
37595	926	6	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	926	7	generally	generally	RB
37595	926	8	are	be	VBP
37595	926	9	large	large	JJ
37595	926	10	,	,	,
37595	926	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	926	12	remains	remain	NNS
37595	926	13	can	can	MD
37595	926	14	be	be	VB
37595	926	15	more	more	RBR
37595	926	16	easily	easily	RB
37595	926	17	located	locate	VBN
37595	926	18	and	and	CC
37595	926	19	examined	examine	VBN
37595	926	20	.	.	.
37595	927	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	927	2	already	already	RB
37595	927	3	has	have	VBZ
37595	927	4	been	be	VBN
37595	927	5	established	establish	VBN
37595	927	6	that	that	IN
37595	927	7	in	in	IN
37595	927	8	most	most	JJS
37595	927	9	areas	area	NNS
37595	927	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	927	11	kill	kill	VBP
37595	927	12	primarily	primarily	RB
37595	927	13	young	young	JJ
37595	927	14	,	,	,
37595	927	15	old	old	JJ
37595	927	16	,	,	,
37595	927	17	and	and	CC
37595	927	18	other	other	JJ
37595	927	19	inferior	inferior	JJ
37595	927	20	members	member	NNS
37595	927	21	of	of	IN
37595	927	22	such	such	JJ
37595	927	23	prey	prey	NN
37595	927	24	populations	population	NNS
37595	927	25	as	as	IN
37595	927	26	Dall	dall	NN
37595	927	27	sheep	sheep	NN
37595	927	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	927	29	_	_	NNP
37595	927	30	Ovis	Ovis	NNP
37595	927	31	dalli	dalli	NN
37595	927	32	_	_	NNP
37595	927	33	)	)	-RRB-
37595	927	34	,	,	,
37595	927	35	moose	moose	NN
37595	927	36	(	(	-LRB-
37595	927	37	_	_	NNP
37595	927	38	Alces	Alces	NNP
37595	927	39	alces	alce	VBZ
37595	927	40	_	_	NNP
37595	927	41	)	)	-RRB-
37595	927	42	,	,	,
37595	927	43	caribou	caribou	NNP
37595	927	44	(	(	-LRB-
37595	927	45	_	_	NNP
37595	927	46	Rangifer	Rangifer	NNP
37595	927	47	tarandus	tarandus	NN
37595	927	48	_	_	NNP
37595	927	49	)	)	-RRB-
37595	927	50	,	,	,
37595	927	51	bison	bison	NNP
37595	927	52	(	(	-LRB-
37595	927	53	_	_	NNP
37595	927	54	Bison	Bison	NNP
37595	927	55	bison	bison	NN
37595	927	56	_	_	NNP
37595	927	57	)	)	-RRB-
37595	927	58	,	,	,
37595	927	59	and	and	CC
37595	927	60	musk	musk	JJ
37595	927	61	-	-	HYPH
37595	927	62	oxen	oxen	NN
37595	927	63	(	(	-LRB-
37595	927	64	_	_	NNP
37595	927	65	Ovibos	Ovibos	NNP
37595	927	66	moschatus	moschatus	NN
37595	927	67	_	_	NNP
37595	927	68	)	)	-RRB-
37595	927	69	;	;	:
37595	927	70	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	927	71	for	for	IN
37595	927	72	this	this	DT
37595	927	73	generalization	generalization	NN
37595	927	74	has	have	VBZ
37595	927	75	been	be	VBN
37595	927	76	summarized	summarize	VBN
37595	927	77	by	by	IN
37595	927	78	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	927	79	(	(	-LRB-
37595	927	80	1970	1970	CD
37595	927	81	)	)	-RRB-
37595	927	82	.	.	.
37595	928	1	However	however	RB
37595	928	2	,	,	,
37595	928	3	only	only	RB
37595	928	4	recently	recently	RB
37595	928	5	has	have	VBZ
37595	928	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	928	7	been	be	VBN
37595	928	8	shown	show	VBN
37595	928	9	that	that	IN
37595	928	10	this	this	DT
37595	928	11	generalization	generalization	NN
37595	928	12	may	may	MD
37595	928	13	extend	extend	VB
37595	928	14	to	to	IN
37595	928	15	predation	predation	NN
37595	928	16	on	on	IN
37595	928	17	the	the	DT
37595	928	18	smallest	small	JJS
37595	928	19	hoofed	hoofed	JJ
37595	928	20	prey	prey	NN
37595	928	21	of	of	IN
37595	928	22	the	the	DT
37595	928	23	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	928	24	in	in	IN
37595	928	25	North	North	NNP
37595	928	26	America	America	NNP
37595	928	27	,	,	,
37595	928	28	the	the	DT
37595	928	29	white	white	JJ
37595	928	30	-	-	HYPH
37595	928	31	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	928	32	deer	deer	NN
37595	928	33	(	(	-LRB-
37595	928	34	_	_	NNP
37595	928	35	Odocoileus	Odocoileus	NNP
37595	928	36	virginianus	virginianus	NNP
37595	928	37	_	_	NNP
37595	928	38	)	)	-RRB-
37595	928	39	.	.	.
37595	929	1	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	929	2	_	_	NNP
37595	929	3	et	et	NNP
37595	929	4	al	al	NNP
37595	929	5	.	.	NNP
37595	929	6	_	_	NNP
37595	929	7	(	(	-LRB-
37595	929	8	1969	1969	CD
37595	929	9	)	)	-RRB-
37595	929	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBD
37595	929	11	a	a	DT
37595	929	12	difference	difference	NN
37595	929	13	between	between	IN
37595	929	14	the	the	DT
37595	929	15	age	age	NN
37595	929	16	structure	structure	NN
37595	929	17	of	of	IN
37595	929	18	331	331	CD
37595	929	19	deer	deer	NN
37595	929	20	killed	kill	VBN
37595	929	21	by	by	IN
37595	929	22	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	929	23	during	during	IN
37595	929	24	winter	winter	NN
37595	929	25	in	in	IN
37595	929	26	Algonquin	Algonquin	NNP
37595	929	27	Park	Park	NNP
37595	929	28	,	,	,
37595	929	29	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
37595	929	30	,	,	,
37595	929	31	and	and	CC
37595	929	32	275	275	CD
37595	929	33	deer	deer	NN
37595	929	34	assumed	assume	VBN
37595	929	35	to	to	TO
37595	929	36	represent	represent	VB
37595	929	37	the	the	DT
37595	929	38	actual	actual	JJ
37595	929	39	population	population	NN
37595	929	40	in	in	IN
37595	929	41	the	the	DT
37595	929	42	same	same	JJ
37595	929	43	area	area	NN
37595	929	44	.	.	.
37595	930	1	Whereas	whereas	IN
37595	930	2	only	only	RB
37595	930	3	13	13	CD
37595	930	4	percent	percent	NN
37595	930	5	of	of	IN
37595	930	6	the	the	DT
37595	930	7	deer	deer	NN
37595	930	8	from	from	IN
37595	930	9	the	the	DT
37595	930	10	population	population	NN
37595	930	11	at	at	IN
37595	930	12	large	large	JJ
37595	930	13	were	be	VBD
37595	930	14	estimated	estimate	VBN
37595	930	15	to	to	TO
37595	930	16	be	be	VB
37595	930	17	more	more	JJR
37595	930	18	than	than	IN
37595	930	19	5	5	CD
37595	930	20	years	year	NNS
37595	930	21	old	old	JJ
37595	930	22	,	,	,
37595	930	23	58	58	CD
37595	930	24	percent	percent	NN
37595	930	25	of	of	IN
37595	930	26	the	the	DT
37595	930	27	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	930	28	-	-	HYPH
37595	930	29	kills	kill	NNS
37595	930	30	were	be	VBD
37595	930	31	in	in	IN
37595	930	32	this	this	DT
37595	930	33	age	age	NN
37595	930	34	category	category	NN
37595	930	35	.	.	.
37595	931	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	931	2	employed	employ	VBD
37595	931	3	a	a	DT
37595	931	4	similar	similar	JJ
37595	931	5	analysis	analysis	NN
37595	931	6	for	for	IN
37595	931	7	deer	deer	NN
37595	931	8	killed	kill	VBN
37595	931	9	by	by	IN
37595	931	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	931	11	in	in	IN
37595	931	12	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	931	13	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	931	14	,	,	,
37595	931	15	but	but	CC
37595	931	16	used	use	VBD
37595	931	17	a	a	DT
37595	931	18	more	more	RBR
37595	931	19	refined	refined	JJ
37595	931	20	aging	age	VBG
37595	931	21	technique	technique	NN
37595	931	22	and	and	CC
37595	931	23	included	include	VBD
37595	931	24	comparisons	comparison	NNS
37595	931	25	of	of	IN
37595	931	26	the	the	DT
37595	931	27	age	age	NN
37595	931	28	and	and	CC
37595	931	29	sex	sex	NN
37595	931	30	structures	structure	NNS
37595	931	31	of	of	IN
37595	931	32	various	various	JJ
37595	931	33	subsamples	subsample	NNS
37595	931	34	of	of	IN
37595	931	35	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	931	36	-	-	HYPH
37595	931	37	kills	kill	NNS
37595	931	38	.	.	.
37595	932	1	Whereas	whereas	IN
37595	932	2	the	the	DT
37595	932	3	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
37595	932	4	research	research	NN
37595	932	5	involved	involve	VBD
37595	932	6	a	a	DT
37595	932	7	prey	prey	NN
37595	932	8	population	population	NN
37595	932	9	unlimited	unlimited	JJ
37595	932	10	by	by	IN
37595	932	11	man	man	NN
37595	932	12	,	,	,
37595	932	13	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	932	14	work	work	NN
37595	932	15	was	be	VBD
37595	932	16	carried	carry	VBN
37595	932	17	out	out	RP
37595	932	18	on	on	IN
37595	932	19	both	both	CC
37595	932	20	a	a	DT
37595	932	21	hunted	hunted	JJ
37595	932	22	population	population	NN
37595	932	23	and	and	CC
37595	932	24	on	on	IN
37595	932	25	one	one	CD
37595	932	26	relatively	relatively	RB
37595	932	27	unhunted	unhunted	JJ
37595	932	28	.	.	.
37595	933	1	Further	further	JJ
37595	933	2	comparisons	comparison	NNS
37595	933	3	were	be	VBD
37595	933	4	made	make	VBN
37595	933	5	between	between	IN
37595	933	6	deer	deer	NN
37595	933	7	killed	kill	VBN
37595	933	8	during	during	IN
37595	933	9	periods	period	NNS
37595	933	10	of	of	IN
37595	933	11	normal	normal	JJ
37595	933	12	snow	snow	NN
37595	933	13	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	933	14	and	and	CC
37595	933	15	those	those	DT
37595	933	16	taken	take	VBN
37595	933	17	during	during	IN
37595	933	18	unusually	unusually	RB
37595	933	19	high	high	JJ
37595	933	20	snow	snow	NN
37595	933	21	accumulations	accumulation	NNS
37595	933	22	.	.	.
37595	934	1	The	the	DT
37595	934	2	incidence	incidence	NN
37595	934	3	of	of	IN
37595	934	4	various	various	JJ
37595	934	5	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	934	6	in	in	IN
37595	934	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	934	8	-	-	HYPH
37595	934	9	killed	kill	VBN
37595	934	10	deer	deer	NN
37595	934	11	was	be	VBD
37595	934	12	also	also	RB
37595	934	13	compared	compare	VBN
37595	934	14	with	with	IN
37595	934	15	that	that	DT
37595	934	16	in	in	IN
37595	934	17	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	934	18	-	-	HYPH
37595	934	19	killed	kill	VBN
37595	934	20	animals	animal	NNS
37595	934	21	.	.	.
37595	935	1	The	the	DT
37595	935	2	study	study	NN
37595	935	3	was	be	VBD
37595	935	4	carried	carry	VBN
37595	935	5	out	out	RP
37595	935	6	in	in	IN
37595	935	7	the	the	DT
37595	935	8	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	935	9	National	National	NNP
37595	935	10	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	935	11	in	in	IN
37595	935	12	northern	northern	JJ
37595	935	13	St.	St.	NNP
37595	935	14	Louis	Louis	NNP
37595	935	15	,	,	,
37595	935	16	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	935	17	,	,	,
37595	935	18	and	and	CC
37595	935	19	Cook	Cook	NNP
37595	935	20	Counties	Counties	NNPS
37595	935	21	of	of	IN
37595	935	22	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	935	23	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	935	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	935	25	fig	fig	NN
37595	935	26	.	.	.
37595	936	1	1	1	LS
37595	936	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	936	3	,	,	,
37595	936	4	in	in	IN
37595	936	5	conjunction	conjunction	NN
37595	936	6	with	with	IN
37595	936	7	other	other	JJ
37595	936	8	aspects	aspect	NNS
37595	936	9	of	of	IN
37595	936	10	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	936	11	research	research	NNP
37595	936	12	(	(	-LRB-
37595	936	13	see	see	VB
37595	936	14	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	936	15	_	_	NNP
37595	936	16	et	et	FW
37595	936	17	al	al	NNP
37595	936	18	.	.	NNP
37595	936	19	_	_	NNP
37595	936	20	p.	p.	NN
37595	936	21	1	1	CD
37595	936	22	)	)	-RRB-
37595	936	23	.	.	.
37595	937	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	937	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	937	3	:	:	:
37595	937	4	_	_	NNP
37595	937	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	937	6	1.--The	1.--The	NNP
37595	937	7	study	study	NN
37595	937	8	area	area	NN
37595	937	9	showing	show	VBG
37595	937	10	locations	location	NNS
37595	937	11	where	where	WRB
37595	937	12	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	937	13	-	-	HYPH
37595	937	14	killed	kill	VBN
37595	937	15	and	and	CC
37595	937	16	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	937	17	-	-	HYPH
37595	937	18	killed	kill	VBN
37595	937	19	deer	deer	NN
37595	937	20	were	be	VBD
37595	937	21	taken	take	VBN
37595	937	22	.	.	.
37595	938	1	Line	line	NN
37595	938	2	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	RB
37595	938	3	separates	separate	VBZ
37595	938	4	the	the	DT
37595	938	5	hunted	hunted	JJ
37595	938	6	area	area	NN
37595	938	7	from	from	IN
37595	938	8	the	the	DT
37595	938	9	wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	938	10	area	area	NN
37595	938	11	.	.	.
37595	938	12	_	_	NNP
37595	938	13	]	]	-RRB-
37595	938	14	METHODS	METHODS	NNP
37595	938	15	The	the	DT
37595	938	16	investigation	investigation	NN
37595	938	17	began	begin	VBD
37595	938	18	in	in	IN
37595	938	19	February	February	NNP
37595	938	20	1966	1966	CD
37595	938	21	and	and	CC
37595	938	22	continued	continue	VBD
37595	938	23	through	through	IN
37595	938	24	March	March	NNP
37595	938	25	1969	1969	CD
37595	938	26	;	;	:
37595	938	27	the	the	DT
37595	938	28	basic	basic	JJ
37595	938	29	objective	objective	NN
37595	938	30	was	be	VBD
37595	938	31	to	to	TO
37595	938	32	examine	examine	VB
37595	938	33	as	as	IN
37595	938	34	many	many	JJ
37595	938	35	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	938	36	-	-	HYPH
37595	938	37	killed	kill	VBN
37595	938	38	deer	deer	NN
37595	938	39	as	as	IN
37595	938	40	possible	possible	JJ
37595	938	41	and	and	CC
37595	938	42	compare	compare	VBP
37595	938	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	938	44	ages	age	NNS
37595	938	45	,	,	,
37595	938	46	sex	sex	NN
37595	938	47	,	,	,
37595	938	48	and	and	CC
37595	938	49	condition	condition	NN
37595	938	50	with	with	IN
37595	938	51	a	a	DT
37595	938	52	large	large	JJ
37595	938	53	sample	sample	NN
37595	938	54	of	of	IN
37595	938	55	deer	deer	NN
37595	938	56	from	from	IN
37595	938	57	the	the	DT
37595	938	58	population	population	NN
37595	938	59	at	at	IN
37595	938	60	large	large	JJ
37595	938	61	in	in	IN
37595	938	62	the	the	DT
37595	938	63	same	same	JJ
37595	938	64	area	area	NN
37595	938	65	.	.	.
37595	939	1	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	939	2	-	-	HYPH
37595	939	3	kills	kill	NNS
37595	939	4	were	be	VBD
37595	939	5	examined	examine	VBN
37595	939	6	only	only	RB
37595	939	7	during	during	IN
37595	939	8	December	December	NNP
37595	939	9	through	through	IN
37595	939	10	March	March	NNP
37595	939	11	when	when	WRB
37595	939	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	939	13	could	could	MD
37595	939	14	be	be	VB
37595	939	15	found	find	VBN
37595	939	16	from	from	IN
37595	939	17	the	the	DT
37595	939	18	air	air	NN
37595	939	19	.	.	.
37595	940	1	Aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	940	2	ranging	range	VBG
37595	940	3	in	in	IN
37595	940	4	size	size	NN
37595	940	5	from	from	IN
37595	940	6	an	an	DT
37595	940	7	Aeronca	Aeronca	NNP
37595	940	8	Champ	Champ	NNP
37595	940	9	to	to	IN
37595	940	10	a	a	DT
37595	940	11	Cessna	Cessna	NNP
37595	940	12	206	206	CD
37595	940	13	were	be	VBD
37595	940	14	used	use	VBN
37595	940	15	to	to	TO
37595	940	16	fly	fly	VB
37595	940	17	over	over	IN
37595	940	18	frozen	frozen	JJ
37595	940	19	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	940	20	at	at	IN
37595	940	21	altitudes	altitude	NNS
37595	940	22	up	up	IN
37595	940	23	to	to	IN
37595	940	24	2,000	2,000	CD
37595	940	25	feet	foot	NNS
37595	940	26	to	to	TO
37595	940	27	locate	locate	VB
37595	940	28	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	940	29	(	(	-LRB-
37595	940	30	fig	fig	NN
37595	940	31	.	.	.
37595	941	1	2	2	LS
37595	941	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	941	3	,	,	,
37595	941	4	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	941	5	tracks	track	VBZ
37595	941	6	,	,	,
37595	941	7	or	or	CC
37595	941	8	kills	kill	VBZ
37595	941	9	(	(	-LRB-
37595	941	10	fig	fig	VB
37595	941	11	.	.	.
37595	942	1	3	3	LS
37595	942	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	942	3	.	.	.
37595	943	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	943	2	often	often	RB
37595	943	3	discovered	discover	VBD
37595	943	4	kills	kill	NNS
37595	943	5	by	by	IN
37595	943	6	tracking	track	VBG
37595	943	7	a	a	DT
37595	943	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	943	9	pack	pack	NN
37595	943	10	.	.	.
37595	944	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	944	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	944	3	:	:	:
37595	944	4	_	_	NNP
37595	944	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	944	6	2.--Wolves	2.--wolves	CD
37595	944	7	were	be	VBD
37595	944	8	located	locate	VBN
37595	944	9	from	from	IN
37595	944	10	the	the	DT
37595	944	11	air	air	NN
37595	944	12	,	,	,
37595	944	13	usually	usually	RB
37595	944	14	on	on	IN
37595	944	15	frozen	frozen	JJ
37595	944	16	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	944	17	.	.	.
37595	945	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	945	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	945	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	945	4	of	of	IN
37595	945	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	945	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	946	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	946	2	.	.	.
37595	947	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	947	2	_	_	NNP
37595	947	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	947	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	947	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	947	6	:	:	:
37595	947	7	_	_	NNP
37595	947	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	947	9	3.--Wolf	3.--Wolf	NNP
37595	947	10	-	-	HYPH
37595	947	11	kills	kill	NNS
37595	947	12	were	be	VBD
37595	947	13	easily	easily	RB
37595	947	14	spotted	spot	VBN
37595	947	15	from	from	IN
37595	947	16	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	947	17	.	.	.
37595	948	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	948	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	948	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	948	4	of	of	IN
37595	948	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	948	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	949	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	949	2	.	.	.
37595	950	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	950	2	_	_	NNP
37595	950	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	950	4	During	during	IN
37595	950	5	the	the	DT
37595	950	6	winter	winter	NN
37595	950	7	of	of	IN
37595	950	8	1968	1968	CD
37595	950	9	-	-	SYM
37595	950	10	69	69	CD
37595	950	11	this	this	DT
37595	950	12	method	method	NN
37595	950	13	of	of	IN
37595	950	14	finding	find	VBG
37595	950	15	kills	kill	NNS
37595	950	16	was	be	VBD
37595	950	17	supplemented	supplement	VBN
37595	950	18	by	by	IN
37595	950	19	radiotracking	radiotracke	VBG
37595	950	20	five	five	CD
37595	950	21	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	950	22	and	and	CC
37595	950	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	950	24	associates	associate	NNS
37595	950	25	via	via	IN
37595	950	26	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	950	27	(	(	-LRB-
37595	950	28	see	see	VB
37595	950	29	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	950	30	_	_	NNP
37595	950	31	et	et	FW
37595	950	32	al	al	NNP
37595	950	33	.	.	NNP
37595	950	34	_	_	NNP
37595	950	35	,	,	,
37595	950	36	p.	p.	NN
37595	950	37	1	1	CD
37595	950	38	)	)	-RRB-
37595	950	39	.	.	.
37595	951	1	The	the	DT
37595	951	2	latter	latter	JJ
37595	951	3	technique	technique	NN
37595	951	4	resulted	result	VBD
37595	951	5	in	in	IN
37595	951	6	increased	increase	VBN
37595	951	7	discovery	discovery	NN
37595	951	8	of	of	IN
37595	951	9	inland	inland	NN
37595	951	10	kills	kill	NNS
37595	951	11	.	.	.
37595	952	1	A	a	DT
37595	952	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	952	3	carcass	carcass	NN
37595	952	4	was	be	VBD
37595	952	5	judged	judge	VBN
37595	952	6	killed	kill	VBN
37595	952	7	by	by	IN
37595	952	8	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	952	9	if	if	IN
37595	952	10	the	the	DT
37595	952	11	death	death	NN
37595	952	12	had	have	VBD
37595	952	13	been	be	VBN
37595	952	14	recent	recent	JJ
37595	952	15	,	,	,
37595	952	16	if	if	IN
37595	952	17	tracks	track	NNS
37595	952	18	or	or	CC
37595	952	19	other	other	JJ
37595	952	20	sign	sign	NN
37595	952	21	indicated	indicate	VBD
37595	952	22	that	that	IN
37595	952	23	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	952	24	had	have	VBD
37595	952	25	fed	feed	VBN
37595	952	26	upon	upon	IN
37595	952	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	952	28	,	,	,
37595	952	29	and	and	CC
37595	952	30	if	if	IN
37595	952	31	no	no	DT
37595	952	32	other	other	JJ
37595	952	33	possible	possible	JJ
37595	952	34	cause	cause	NN
37595	952	35	of	of	IN
37595	952	36	death	death	NN
37595	952	37	was	be	VBD
37595	952	38	discovered	discover	VBN
37595	952	39	.	.	.
37595	953	1	Carcasses	carcass	NNS
37595	953	2	fed	feed	VBN
37595	953	3	on	on	RP
37595	953	4	by	by	IN
37595	953	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	953	6	but	but	CC
37595	953	7	not	not	RB
37595	953	8	clearly	clearly	RB
37595	953	9	identifiable	identifiable	JJ
37595	953	10	as	as	IN
37595	953	11	kills	kill	NNS
37595	953	12	were	be	VBD
37595	953	13	labeled	label	VBN
37595	953	14	"	"	``
37595	953	15	probable	probable	JJ
37595	953	16	"	"	''
37595	953	17	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	953	18	-	-	HYPH
37595	953	19	kills	kill	NNS
37595	953	20	.	.	.
37595	954	1	Although	although	IN
37595	954	2	the	the	DT
37595	954	3	cause	cause	NN
37595	954	4	of	of	IN
37595	954	5	death	death	NN
37595	954	6	of	of	IN
37595	954	7	the	the	DT
37595	954	8	specimens	specimen	NNS
37595	954	9	in	in	IN
37595	954	10	this	this	DT
37595	954	11	latter	latter	JJ
37595	954	12	category	category	NN
37595	954	13	could	could	MD
37595	954	14	not	not	RB
37595	954	15	be	be	VB
37595	954	16	determined	determine	VBN
37595	954	17	with	with	IN
37595	954	18	certainty	certainty	NN
37595	954	19	,	,	,
37595	954	20	there	there	EX
37595	954	21	was	be	VBD
37595	954	22	no	no	DT
37595	954	23	reason	reason	NN
37595	954	24	to	to	TO
37595	954	25	believe	believe	VB
37595	954	26	other	other	JJ
37595	954	27	agents	agent	NNS
37595	954	28	were	be	VBD
37595	954	29	involved	involve	VBN
37595	954	30	.	.	.
37595	955	1	In	in	IN
37595	955	2	addition	addition	NN
37595	955	3	to	to	IN
37595	955	4	the	the	DT
37595	955	5	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	955	6	-	-	HYPH
37595	955	7	kills	kill	NNS
37595	955	8	examined	examine	VBN
37595	955	9	by	by	IN
37595	955	10	project	project	NN
37595	955	11	personnel	personnel	NNS
37595	955	12	,	,	,
37595	955	13	data	datum	NNS
37595	955	14	and	and	CC
37595	955	15	lower	low	JJR
37595	955	16	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	955	17	from	from	IN
37595	955	18	deer	deer	NN
37595	955	19	judged	judge	VBN
37595	955	20	killed	kill	VBN
37595	955	21	by	by	IN
37595	955	22	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	955	23	were	be	VBD
37595	955	24	contributed	contribute	VBN
37595	955	25	by	by	IN
37595	955	26	other	other	JJ
37595	955	27	biologists	biologist	NNS
37595	955	28	,	,	,
37595	955	29	game	game	NN
37595	955	30	wardens	warden	NNS
37595	955	31	,	,	,
37595	955	32	forest	forest	NN
37595	955	33	rangers	ranger	NNS
37595	955	34	,	,	,
37595	955	35	and	and	CC
37595	955	36	others	other	NNS
37595	955	37	whose	whose	WP$
37595	955	38	competence	competence	NN
37595	955	39	was	be	VBD
37595	955	40	known	know	VBN
37595	955	41	.	.	.
37595	956	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
37595	956	2	,	,	,
37595	956	3	if	if	IN
37595	956	4	certain	certain	JJ
37595	956	5	identification	identification	NN
37595	956	6	of	of	IN
37595	956	7	carcasses	carcass	NNS
37595	956	8	as	as	IN
37595	956	9	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	956	10	-	-	HYPH
37595	956	11	kills	kills	NNP
37595	956	12	was	be	VBD
37595	956	13	not	not	RB
37595	956	14	possible	possible	JJ
37595	956	15	,	,	,
37595	956	16	the	the	DT
37595	956	17	data	datum	NNS
37595	956	18	were	be	VBD
37595	956	19	relegated	relegate	VBN
37595	956	20	to	to	IN
37595	956	21	the	the	DT
37595	956	22	"	"	``
37595	956	23	probable	probable	JJ
37595	956	24	"	"	''
37595	956	25	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	956	26	-	-	HYPH
37595	956	27	kill	kill	NN
37595	956	28	category	category	NN
37595	956	29	.	.	.
37595	957	1	Whenever	whenever	WRB
37595	957	2	possible	possible	JJ
37595	957	3	,	,	,
37595	957	4	kills	kill	NNS
37595	957	5	discovered	discover	VBN
37595	957	6	from	from	IN
37595	957	7	the	the	DT
37595	957	8	air	air	NN
37595	957	9	were	be	VBD
37595	957	10	examined	examine	VBN
37595	957	11	on	on	IN
37595	957	12	the	the	DT
37595	957	13	ground	ground	NN
37595	957	14	(	(	-LRB-
37595	957	15	fig	fig	NN
37595	957	16	.	.	.
37595	958	1	4	4	LS
37595	958	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	958	3	.	.	.
37595	959	1	Often	often	RB
37595	959	2	only	only	RB
37595	959	3	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
37595	959	4	parts	part	NNS
37595	959	5	remained	remain	VBD
37595	959	6	,	,	,
37595	959	7	but	but	CC
37595	959	8	soft	soft	JJ
37595	959	9	parts	part	NNS
37595	959	10	were	be	VBD
37595	959	11	also	also	RB
37595	959	12	examined	examine	VBN
37595	959	13	when	when	WRB
37595	959	14	available	available	JJ
37595	959	15	.	.	.
37595	960	1	Femur	Femur	NNP
37595	960	2	marrow	marrow	NN
37595	960	3	,	,	,
37595	960	4	heart	heart	NN
37595	960	5	,	,	,
37595	960	6	lungs	lung	NNS
37595	960	7	,	,	,
37595	960	8	liver	liver	NN
37595	960	9	,	,	,
37595	960	10	kidneys	kidney	NNS
37595	960	11	,	,	,
37595	960	12	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
37595	960	13	tracts	tract	NNS
37595	960	14	,	,	,
37595	960	15	and	and	CC
37595	960	16	omenta	omenta	NNP
37595	960	17	were	be	VBD
37595	960	18	usually	usually	RB
37595	960	19	inspected	inspect	VBN
37595	960	20	in	in	IN
37595	960	21	the	the	DT
37595	960	22	field	field	NN
37595	960	23	for	for	IN
37595	960	24	fat	fat	NN
37595	960	25	,	,	,
37595	960	26	parasites	parasite	NNS
37595	960	27	,	,	,
37595	960	28	and	and	CC
37595	960	29	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	960	30	,	,	,
37595	960	31	and	and	CC
37595	960	32	the	the	DT
37595	960	33	degree	degree	NN
37595	960	34	of	of	IN
37595	960	35	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	JJ
37595	960	36	back	back	JJ
37595	960	37	fat	fat	NN
37595	960	38	was	be	VBD
37595	960	39	also	also	RB
37595	960	40	noted	note	VBN
37595	960	41	.	.	.
37595	961	1	Hoofs	Hoofs	NNP
37595	961	2	and	and	CC
37595	961	3	lower	low	JJR
37595	961	4	legs	leg	NNS
37595	961	5	were	be	VBD
37595	961	6	checked	check	VBN
37595	961	7	,	,	,
37595	961	8	and	and	CC
37595	961	9	those	those	DT
37595	961	10	showing	show	VBG
37595	961	11	pathological	pathological	JJ
37595	961	12	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	961	13	or	or	CC
37595	961	14	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	961	15	were	be	VBD
37595	961	16	collected	collect	VBN
37595	961	17	and	and	CC
37595	961	18	examined	examine	VBN
37595	961	19	by	by	IN
37595	961	20	the	the	DT
37595	961	21	Veterinary	Veterinary	NNP
37595	961	22	Diagnostic	Diagnostic	NNP
37595	961	23	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
37595	961	24	of	of	IN
37595	961	25	the	the	DT
37595	961	26	University	University	NNP
37595	961	27	of	of	IN
37595	961	28	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	961	29	.	.	.
37595	962	1	All	all	DT
37595	962	2	lower	low	JJR
37595	962	3	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	962	4	found	find	VBN
37595	962	5	were	be	VBD
37595	962	6	collected	collect	VBN
37595	962	7	,	,	,
37595	962	8	aged	age	VBN
37595	962	9	,	,	,
37595	962	10	and	and	CC
37595	962	11	examined	examine	VBN
37595	962	12	for	for	IN
37595	962	13	dental	dental	JJ
37595	962	14	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	962	15	and	and	CC
37595	962	16	pathological	pathological	JJ
37595	962	17	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	962	18	.	.	.
37595	963	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	963	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	963	3	:	:	:
37595	963	4	_	_	NNP
37595	963	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	963	6	4.--As	4.--as	CD
37595	963	7	many	many	JJ
37595	963	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	963	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	963	10	killed	kill	VBN
37595	963	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	963	12	as	as	IN
37595	963	13	possible	possible	JJ
37595	963	14	were	be	VBD
37595	963	15	examined	examine	VBN
37595	963	16	from	from	IN
37595	963	17	the	the	DT
37595	963	18	ground	ground	NN
37595	963	19	.	.	.
37595	964	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	964	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	964	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	964	4	of	of	IN
37595	964	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	964	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	965	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	965	2	.	.	.
37595	966	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	966	2	_	_	NNP
37595	966	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	966	4	In	in	IN
37595	966	5	November	November	NNP
37595	966	6	1967	1967	CD
37595	966	7	and	and	CC
37595	966	8	1968	1968	CD
37595	966	9	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	966	10	-	-	HYPH
37595	966	11	check	check	NN
37595	966	12	stations	station	NNS
37595	966	13	were	be	VBD
37595	966	14	operated	operate	VBN
37595	966	15	on	on	IN
37595	966	16	the	the	DT
37595	966	17	study	study	NN
37595	966	18	area	area	NN
37595	966	19	(	(	-LRB-
37595	966	20	fig	fig	NN
37595	966	21	.	.	.
37595	967	1	5	5	LS
37595	967	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	967	3	,	,	,
37595	967	4	and	and	CC
37595	967	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	967	6	bagged	bag	VBN
37595	967	7	by	by	IN
37595	967	8	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	967	9	were	be	VBD
37595	967	10	field	field	NN
37595	967	11	-	-	HYPH
37595	967	12	checked	check	VBN
37595	967	13	for	for	IN
37595	967	14	age	age	NN
37595	967	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	967	16	Severinghaus	Severinghaus	NNP
37595	967	17	1949	1949	CD
37595	967	18	)	)	-RRB-
37595	967	19	and	and	CC
37595	967	20	hoof	hoof	NN
37595	967	21	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	967	22	.	.	.
37595	968	1	As	as	IN
37595	968	2	many	many	JJ
37595	968	3	lower	low	JJR
37595	968	4	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	968	5	as	as	IN
37595	968	6	possible	possible	JJ
37595	968	7	were	be	VBD
37595	968	8	collected	collect	VBN
37595	968	9	from	from	IN
37595	968	10	field	field	NN
37595	968	11	-	-	HYPH
37595	968	12	checked	check	VBN
37595	968	13	deer	deer	NN
37595	968	14	and	and	CC
37595	968	15	other	other	JJ
37595	968	16	deer	deer	NN
37595	968	17	killed	kill	VBN
37595	968	18	in	in	IN
37595	968	19	the	the	DT
37595	968	20	area	area	NN
37595	968	21	for	for	IN
37595	968	22	age	age	NN
37595	968	23	determination	determination	NN
37595	968	24	and	and	CC
37595	968	25	examination	examination	NN
37595	968	26	for	for	IN
37595	968	27	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
37595	968	28	dentition	dentition	NN
37595	968	29	.	.	.
37595	969	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	969	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	969	3	:	:	:
37595	969	4	_	_	NNP
37595	969	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	969	6	5.--Information	5.--Information	NNP
37595	969	7	about	about	IN
37595	969	8	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	969	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	969	10	killed	kill	VBN
37595	969	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	969	12	in	in	IN
37595	969	13	the	the	DT
37595	969	14	study	study	NN
37595	969	15	area	area	NN
37595	969	16	was	be	VBD
37595	969	17	obtained	obtain	VBN
37595	969	18	through	through	IN
37595	969	19	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	969	20	-	-	HYPH
37595	969	21	check	check	NN
37595	969	22	stations	station	NNS
37595	969	23	.	.	.
37595	970	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	970	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	970	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	970	4	of	of	IN
37595	970	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	970	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	971	1	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNS
37595	971	2	.	.	.
37595	972	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	972	2	_	_	NNP
37595	972	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	972	4	An	an	DT
37595	972	5	assumption	assumption	NN
37595	972	6	was	be	VBD
37595	972	7	made	make	VBN
37595	972	8	that	that	IN
37595	972	9	the	the	DT
37595	972	10	age	age	NN
37595	972	11	structure	structure	NN
37595	972	12	and	and	CC
37595	972	13	incidence	incidence	NN
37595	972	14	of	of	IN
37595	972	15	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	972	16	in	in	IN
37595	972	17	the	the	DT
37595	972	18	sample	sample	NN
37595	972	19	of	of	IN
37595	972	20	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	972	21	-	-	HYPH
37595	972	22	killed	kill	VBN
37595	972	23	deer	deer	NN
37595	972	24	would	would	MD
37595	972	25	be	be	VB
37595	972	26	_	_	NNP
37595	972	27	reasonably	reasonably	RB
37595	972	28	representative	representative	JJ
37595	972	29	_	_	NNP
37595	972	30	of	of	IN
37595	972	31	those	those	DT
37595	972	32	in	in	IN
37595	972	33	the	the	DT
37595	972	34	population	population	NN
37595	972	35	at	at	IN
37595	972	36	large	large	JJ
37595	972	37	,	,	,
37595	972	38	an	an	DT
37595	972	39	assumption	assumption	NN
37595	972	40	also	also	RB
37595	972	41	implicit	implicit	VBP
37595	972	42	in	in	IN
37595	972	43	a	a	DT
37595	972	44	similar	similar	JJ
37595	972	45	comparison	comparison	NN
37595	972	46	made	make	VBN
37595	972	47	by	by	IN
37595	972	48	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	972	49	_	_	NNP
37595	972	50	et	et	NNP
37595	972	51	al	al	NNP
37595	972	52	.	.	NNP
37595	972	53	_	_	NNP
37595	972	54	(	(	-LRB-
37595	972	55	1969	1969	CD
37595	972	56	)	)	-RRB-
37595	972	57	.	.	.
37595	973	1	In	in	IN
37595	973	2	this	this	DT
37595	973	3	respect	respect	NN
37595	973	4	,	,	,
37595	973	5	the	the	DT
37595	973	6	following	follow	VBG
37595	973	7	statements	statement	NNS
37595	973	8	by	by	IN
37595	973	9	Maguire	Maguire	NNP
37595	973	10	and	and	CC
37595	973	11	Severinghaus	Severinghaus	NNP
37595	973	12	(	(	-LRB-
37595	973	13	1954	1954	CD
37595	973	14	,	,	,
37595	973	15	p.	p.	NN
37595	973	16	109	109	CD
37595	973	17	)	)	-RRB-
37595	973	18	about	about	IN
37595	973	19	deer	deer	NN
37595	973	20	in	in	IN
37595	973	21	New	New	NNP
37595	973	22	York	York	NNP
37595	973	23	State	State	NNP
37595	973	24	are	be	VBP
37595	973	25	pertinent	pertinent	JJ
37595	973	26	:	:	:
37595	973	27	"	"	``
37595	973	28	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	973	29	may	may	MD
37595	973	30	be	be	VB
37595	973	31	concluded	conclude	VBN
37595	973	32	that	that	IN
37595	973	33	,	,	,
37595	973	34	considering	consider	VBG
37595	973	35	the	the	DT
37595	973	36	open	open	JJ
37595	973	37	season	season	NN
37595	973	38	as	as	IN
37595	973	39	a	a	DT
37595	973	40	whole	whole	NN
37595	973	41	,	,	,
37595	973	42	wariness	wariness	NN
37595	973	43	does	do	VBZ
37595	973	44	not	not	RB
37595	973	45	significantly	significantly	RB
37595	973	46	distort	distort	VB
37595	973	47	the	the	DT
37595	973	48	age	age	NN
37595	973	49	composition	composition	NN
37595	973	50	of	of	IN
37595	973	51	the	the	DT
37595	973	52	[	[	-LRB-
37595	973	53	deer	deer	NN
37595	973	54	]	]	-RRB-
37595	973	55	kill	kill	VBP
37595	973	56	in	in	IN
37595	973	57	relation	relation	NN
37595	973	58	to	to	IN
37595	973	59	that	that	DT
37595	973	60	of	of	IN
37595	973	61	the	the	DT
37595	973	62	corresponding	correspond	VBG
37595	973	63	wild	wild	JJ
37595	973	64	population	population	NN
37595	973	65	,	,	,
37595	973	66	except	except	IN
37595	973	67	possibly	possibly	RB
37595	973	68	for	for	IN
37595	973	69	buck	buck	NN
37595	973	70	seasons	season	NNS
37595	973	71	of	of	IN
37595	973	72	only	only	RB
37595	973	73	1	1	CD
37595	973	74	or	or	CC
37595	973	75	2	2	CD
37595	973	76	days	day	NNS
37595	973	77	duration	duration	NN
37595	973	78	....	....	.
37595	973	79	A	a	DT
37595	973	80	reliable	reliable	JJ
37595	973	81	appraisal	appraisal	NN
37595	973	82	of	of	IN
37595	973	83	the	the	DT
37595	973	84	age	age	NN
37595	973	85	composition	composition	NN
37595	973	86	of	of	IN
37595	973	87	the	the	DT
37595	973	88	kill	kill	NN
37595	973	89	by	by	IN
37595	973	90	hunting	hunting	NN
37595	973	91	may	may	MD
37595	973	92	be	be	VB
37595	973	93	obtained	obtain	VBN
37595	973	94	through	through	IN
37595	973	95	the	the	DT
37595	973	96	operation	operation	NN
37595	973	97	of	of	IN
37595	973	98	roadside	roadside	NN
37595	973	99	checking	checking	NN
37595	973	100	stations	station	NNS
37595	973	101	.	.	.
37595	973	102	"	"	''
37595	974	1	However	however	RB
37595	974	2	,	,	,
37595	974	3	in	in	IN
37595	974	4	critically	critically	RB
37595	974	5	reviewing	review	VBG
37595	974	6	the	the	DT
37595	974	7	present	present	JJ
37595	974	8	paper	paper	NN
37595	974	9	Severinghaus	Severinghaus	NNP
37595	974	10	stated	state	VBD
37595	974	11	that	that	IN
37595	974	12	in	in	IN
37595	974	13	States	state	NNS
37595	974	14	such	such	JJ
37595	974	15	as	as	IN
37595	974	16	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	974	17	,	,	,
37595	974	18	with	with	IN
37595	974	19	fewer	few	JJR
37595	974	20	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	974	21	and	and	CC
37595	974	22	higher	high	JJR
37595	974	23	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	974	24	success	success	NN
37595	974	25	rates	rate	NNS
37595	974	26	,	,	,
37595	974	27	age	age	NN
37595	974	28	compositions	composition	NNS
37595	974	29	of	of	IN
37595	974	30	deer	deer	NN
37595	974	31	from	from	IN
37595	974	32	checking	check	VBG
37595	974	33	stations	station	NNS
37595	974	34	may	may	MD
37595	974	35	not	not	RB
37595	974	36	be	be	VB
37595	974	37	the	the	DT
37595	974	38	same	same	JJ
37595	974	39	as	as	IN
37595	974	40	those	those	DT
37595	974	41	of	of	IN
37595	974	42	wild	wild	JJ
37595	974	43	populations	population	NNS
37595	974	44	.	.	.
37595	975	1	Reviewers	Reviewers	NNPS
37595	975	2	Peek	Peek	NNP
37595	975	3	and	and	CC
37595	975	4	Downing	Downing	NNP
37595	975	5	also	also	RB
37595	975	6	made	make	VBD
37595	975	7	similar	similar	JJ
37595	975	8	comments	comment	NNS
37595	975	9	.	.	.
37595	976	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
37595	976	2	,	,	,
37595	976	3	for	for	IN
37595	976	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	976	5	comparison	comparison	NN
37595	976	6	with	with	IN
37595	976	7	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	976	8	-	-	HYPH
37595	976	9	killed	kill	VBN
37595	976	10	deer	deer	NN
37595	976	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	976	12	is	be	VBZ
37595	976	13	not	not	RB
37595	976	14	necessary	necessary	JJ
37595	976	15	that	that	IN
37595	976	16	the	the	DT
37595	976	17	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	976	18	-	-	HYPH
37595	976	19	kill	kill	NN
37595	976	20	age	age	NN
37595	976	21	structure	structure	NN
37595	976	22	be	be	VBP
37595	976	23	exactly	exactly	RB
37595	976	24	representative	representative	JJ
37595	976	25	of	of	IN
37595	976	26	the	the	DT
37595	976	27	age	age	NN
37595	976	28	structure	structure	NN
37595	976	29	of	of	IN
37595	976	30	the	the	DT
37595	976	31	actual	actual	JJ
37595	976	32	deer	deer	NN
37595	976	33	population	population	NN
37595	976	34	.	.	.
37595	977	1	All	all	DT
37595	977	2	that	that	WDT
37595	977	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	977	4	required	require	VBN
37595	977	5	is	be	VBZ
37595	977	6	that	that	IN
37595	977	7	there	there	EX
37595	977	8	be	be	VB
37595	977	9	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
37595	977	10	agreement	agreement	NN
37595	977	11	between	between	IN
37595	977	12	the	the	DT
37595	977	13	two	two	CD
37595	977	14	.	.	.
37595	978	1	The	the	DT
37595	978	2	hunting	hunting	NN
37595	978	3	regulations	regulation	NNS
37595	978	4	in	in	IN
37595	978	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	978	6	study	study	NN
37595	978	7	area	area	NN
37595	978	8	allow	allow	VBP
37595	978	9	a	a	DT
37595	978	10	9-day	9-day	CD
37595	978	11	period	period	NN
37595	978	12	of	of	IN
37595	978	13	taking	take	VBG
37595	978	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	978	15	of	of	IN
37595	978	16	any	any	DT
37595	978	17	age	age	NN
37595	978	18	or	or	CC
37595	978	19	sex	sex	NN
37595	978	20	,	,	,
37595	978	21	and	and	CC
37595	978	22	a	a	DT
37595	978	23	single	single	JJ
37595	978	24	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	978	25	may	may	MD
37595	978	26	legally	legally	RB
37595	978	27	shoot	shoot	VB
37595	978	28	as	as	RB
37595	978	29	many	many	JJ
37595	978	30	deer	deer	NN
37595	978	31	as	as	IN
37595	978	32	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	978	33	and	and	CC
37595	978	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	978	35	party	party	NN
37595	978	36	or	or	CC
37595	978	37	associates	associate	NNS
37595	978	38	have	have	VBP
37595	978	39	permits	permit	NNS
37595	978	40	for	for	IN
37595	978	41	.	.	.
37595	979	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	979	2	there	there	EX
37595	979	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	979	4	no	no	DT
37595	979	5	reason	reason	NN
37595	979	6	for	for	IN
37595	979	7	selective	selective	JJ
37595	979	8	hunting	hunting	NN
37595	979	9	,	,	,
37595	979	10	and	and	CC
37595	979	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	979	12	feel	feel	VBP
37595	979	13	confident	confident	JJ
37595	979	14	that	that	IN
37595	979	15	the	the	DT
37595	979	16	age	age	NN
37595	979	17	structure	structure	NN
37595	979	18	of	of	IN
37595	979	19	the	the	DT
37595	979	20	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	979	21	-	-	HYPH
37595	979	22	kill	kill	NN
37595	979	23	in	in	IN
37595	979	24	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	979	25	study	study	NN
37595	979	26	area	area	NN
37595	979	27	does	do	VBZ
37595	979	28	basically	basically	RB
37595	979	29	represent	represent	VB
37595	979	30	that	that	DT
37595	979	31	of	of	IN
37595	979	32	the	the	DT
37595	979	33	deer	deer	NN
37595	979	34	herd	herd	NN
37595	979	35	at	at	IN
37595	979	36	large	large	JJ
37595	979	37	.	.	.
37595	980	1	Two	two	CD
37595	980	2	laboratory	laboratory	NN
37595	980	3	techniques	technique	NNS
37595	980	4	were	be	VBD
37595	980	5	used	use	VBN
37595	980	6	for	for	IN
37595	980	7	determining	determine	VBG
37595	980	8	the	the	DT
37595	980	9	ages	age	NNS
37595	980	10	of	of	IN
37595	980	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	980	12	from	from	IN
37595	980	13	the	the	DT
37595	980	14	lower	low	JJR
37595	980	15	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	980	16	or	or	CC
37595	980	17	mandibles	mandible	NNS
37595	980	18	--	--	:
37595	980	19	a	a	DT
37595	980	20	tooth	tooth	NN
37595	980	21	replacement	replacement	NN
37595	980	22	and	and	CC
37595	980	23	wear	wear	VB
37595	980	24	technique	technique	NN
37595	980	25	(	(	-LRB-
37595	980	26	Severinghaus	Severinghaus	NNP
37595	980	27	1949	1949	CD
37595	980	28	)	)	-RRB-
37595	980	29	and	and	CC
37595	980	30	an	an	DT
37595	980	31	incisor	incisor	NN
37595	980	32	-	-	HYPH
37595	980	33	sectioning	sectioning	NN
37595	980	34	method	method	NN
37595	980	35	(	(	-LRB-
37595	980	36	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
37595	980	37	1966	1966	CD
37595	980	38	)	)	-RRB-
37595	980	39	.	.	.
37595	981	1	The	the	DT
37595	981	2	tooth	tooth	JJ
37595	981	3	-	-	HYPH
37595	981	4	wear	wear	NN
37595	981	5	technique	technique	NN
37595	981	6	requires	require	VBZ
37595	981	7	only	only	RB
37595	981	8	the	the	DT
37595	981	9	molariform	molariform	NN
37595	981	10	teeth	tooth	NNS
37595	981	11	but	but	CC
37595	981	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	981	13	is	be	VBZ
37595	981	14	more	more	RBR
37595	981	15	subjective	subjective	JJ
37595	981	16	and	and	CC
37595	981	17	inaccurate	inaccurate	JJ
37595	981	18	,	,	,
37595	981	19	particularly	particularly	RB
37595	981	20	in	in	IN
37595	981	21	older	old	JJR
37595	981	22	deer	deer	NN
37595	981	23	(	(	-LRB-
37595	981	24	Ryel	Ryel	NNP
37595	981	25	_	_	NNP
37595	981	26	et	et	FW
37595	981	27	al	al	NNP
37595	981	28	.	.	NNP
37595	981	29	_	_	NNP
37595	981	30	1961	1961	CD
37595	981	31	)	)	-RRB-
37595	981	32	.	.	.
37595	982	1	Incisor	incisor	NN
37595	982	2	sectioning	sectioning	NN
37595	982	3	requires	require	VBZ
37595	982	4	only	only	JJ
37595	982	5	incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	982	6	and	and	CC
37595	982	7	appears	appear	VBZ
37595	982	8	to	to	TO
37595	982	9	be	be	VB
37595	982	10	much	much	RB
37595	982	11	more	more	RBR
37595	982	12	accurate	accurate	JJ
37595	982	13	.	.	.
37595	983	1	However	however	RB
37595	983	2	,	,	,
37595	983	3	because	because	IN
37595	983	4	the	the	DT
37595	983	5	incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	983	6	had	have	VBD
37595	983	7	been	be	VBN
37595	983	8	lost	lose	VBN
37595	983	9	from	from	IN
37595	983	10	many	many	JJ
37595	983	11	of	of	IN
37595	983	12	the	the	DT
37595	983	13	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	983	14	-	-	HYPH
37595	983	15	kills	kill	NNS
37595	983	16	,	,	,
37595	983	17	and	and	CC
37595	983	18	because	because	IN
37595	983	19	the	the	DT
37595	983	20	tooth	tooth	JJ
37595	983	21	-	-	HYPH
37595	983	22	wear	wear	NN
37595	983	23	technique	technique	NN
37595	983	24	was	be	VBD
37595	983	25	used	use	VBN
37595	983	26	at	at	IN
37595	983	27	checking	checking	NN
37595	983	28	stations	station	NNS
37595	983	29	,	,	,
37595	983	30	both	both	DT
37595	983	31	methods	method	NNS
37595	983	32	were	be	VBD
37595	983	33	applied	apply	VBN
37595	983	34	in	in	IN
37595	983	35	the	the	DT
37595	983	36	laboratory	laboratory	NN
37595	983	37	.	.	.
37595	984	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	984	2	David	David	NNP
37595	984	3	W.	W.	NNP
37595	984	4	Kuehn	Kuehn	NNP
37595	984	5	(	(	-LRB-
37595	984	6	1970	1970	CD
37595	984	7	)	)	-RRB-
37595	984	8	sectioned	section	VBD
37595	984	9	and	and	CC
37595	984	10	aged	age	VBD
37595	984	11	the	the	DT
37595	984	12	incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	984	13	.	.	.
37595	985	1	Fortunately	fortunately	RB
37595	985	2	there	there	EX
37595	985	3	was	be	VBD
37595	985	4	a	a	DT
37595	985	5	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
37595	985	6	large	large	JJ
37595	985	7	sample	sample	NN
37595	985	8	of	of	IN
37595	985	9	mandibles	mandible	NNS
37595	985	10	with	with	IN
37595	985	11	molariform	molariform	NN
37595	985	12	teeth	tooth	NNS
37595	985	13	and	and	CC
37595	985	14	incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	985	15	from	from	IN
37595	985	16	both	both	DT
37595	985	17	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	985	18	-	-	HYPH
37595	985	19	killed	kill	VBN
37595	985	20	and	and	CC
37595	985	21	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	985	22	-	-	HYPH
37595	985	23	killed	kill	VBN
37595	985	24	deer	deer	NN
37595	985	25	to	to	TO
37595	985	26	enable	enable	VB
37595	985	27	us	-PRON-	PRP
37595	985	28	to	to	TO
37595	985	29	devise	devise	VB
37595	985	30	a	a	DT
37595	985	31	table	table	NN
37595	985	32	showing	show	VBG
37595	985	33	the	the	DT
37595	985	34	actual	actual	JJ
37595	985	35	ages	age	NNS
37595	985	36	(	(	-LRB-
37595	985	37	based	base	VBN
37595	985	38	on	on	IN
37595	985	39	incisor	incisor	NN
37595	985	40	-	-	HYPH
37595	985	41	sectioning	sectioning	NN
37595	985	42	)	)	-RRB-
37595	985	43	of	of	IN
37595	985	44	each	each	DT
37595	985	45	of	of	IN
37595	985	46	the	the	DT
37595	985	47	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	985	48	assigned	assign	VBN
37595	985	49	to	to	IN
37595	985	50	various	various	JJ
37595	985	51	tooth	tooth	JJ
37595	985	52	-	-	HYPH
37595	985	53	wear	wear	NN
37595	985	54	classes	class	NNS
37595	985	55	.	.	.
37595	986	1	This	this	DT
37595	986	2	table	table	NN
37595	986	3	was	be	VBD
37595	986	4	then	then	RB
37595	986	5	used	use	VBN
37595	986	6	to	to	TO
37595	986	7	distribute	distribute	VB
37595	986	8	the	the	DT
37595	986	9	ages	age	NNS
37595	986	10	of	of	IN
37595	986	11	specimens	specimen	NNS
37595	986	12	that	that	WDT
37595	986	13	contained	contain	VBD
37595	986	14	only	only	JJ
37595	986	15	molariform	molariform	NN
37595	986	16	teeth	tooth	NNS
37595	986	17	.	.	.
37595	987	1	For	for	IN
37595	987	2	example	example	NN
37595	987	3	,	,	,
37595	987	4	because	because	IN
37595	987	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	987	6	was	be	VBD
37595	987	7	found	find	VBN
37595	987	8	that	that	IN
37595	987	9	37	37	CD
37595	987	10	percent	percent	NN
37595	987	11	of	of	IN
37595	987	12	the	the	DT
37595	987	13	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	987	14	aged	age	VBN
37595	987	15	4	4	CD
37595	987	16	-	-	SYM
37595	987	17	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	987	18	years	year	NNS
37595	987	19	old	old	JJ
37595	987	20	by	by	IN
37595	987	21	tooth	tooth	NN
37595	987	22	wear	wear	NN
37595	987	23	were	be	VBD
37595	987	24	actually	actually	RB
37595	987	25	5	5	CD
37595	987	26	-	-	SYM
37595	987	27	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	987	28	years	year	NNS
37595	987	29	old	old	JJ
37595	987	30	,	,	,
37595	987	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	987	32	assigned	assign	VBD
37595	987	33	37	37	CD
37595	987	34	percent	percent	NN
37595	987	35	of	of	IN
37595	987	36	the	the	DT
37595	987	37	incisorless	incisorless	JJ
37595	987	38	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	987	39	aged	age	VBN
37595	987	40	4	4	CD
37595	987	41	-	-	SYM
37595	987	42	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	987	43	by	by	IN
37595	987	44	tooth	tooth	NN
37595	987	45	wear	wear	NN
37595	987	46	to	to	IN
37595	987	47	the	the	DT
37595	987	48	5	5	CD
37595	987	49	-	-	SYM
37595	987	50	1/2-year	1/2-year	CD
37595	987	51	category	category	NN
37595	987	52	.	.	.
37595	988	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
37595	988	2	,	,	,
37595	988	3	another	another	DT
37595	988	4	conversion	conversion	NN
37595	988	5	chart	chart	NN
37595	988	6	comparing	compare	VBG
37595	988	7	field	field	NN
37595	988	8	age	age	NN
37595	988	9	determinations	determination	NNS
37595	988	10	of	of	IN
37595	988	11	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	988	12	-	-	HYPH
37595	988	13	killed	kill	VBN
37595	988	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	988	15	with	with	IN
37595	988	16	ages	age	NNS
37595	988	17	based	base	VBN
37595	988	18	on	on	IN
37595	988	19	incisor	incisor	NN
37595	988	20	sectioning	sectioning	NN
37595	988	21	of	of	IN
37595	988	22	the	the	DT
37595	988	23	same	same	JJ
37595	988	24	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	988	25	was	be	VBD
37595	988	26	employed	employ	VBN
37595	988	27	to	to	TO
37595	988	28	distribute	distribute	VB
37595	988	29	the	the	DT
37595	988	30	ages	age	NNS
37595	988	31	of	of	IN
37595	988	32	field	field	NN
37595	988	33	-	-	HYPH
37595	988	34	aged	aged	JJ
37595	988	35	,	,	,
37595	988	36	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	988	37	-	-	HYPH
37595	988	38	killed	kill	VBN
37595	988	39	deer	deer	NN
37595	988	40	for	for	IN
37595	988	41	which	which	WDT
37595	988	42	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	988	43	or	or	CC
37595	988	44	incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	988	45	could	could	MD
37595	988	46	not	not	RB
37595	988	47	be	be	VB
37595	988	48	collected	collect	VBN
37595	988	49	.	.	.
37595	989	1	RESULTS	RESULTS	NNP
37595	989	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	989	3	flew	fly	VBD
37595	989	4	a	a	DT
37595	989	5	total	total	NN
37595	989	6	of	of	IN
37595	989	7	480	480	CD
37595	989	8	hours	hour	NNS
37595	989	9	during	during	IN
37595	989	10	this	this	DT
37595	989	11	and	and	CC
37595	989	12	related	related	JJ
37595	989	13	research	research	NN
37595	989	14	,	,	,
37595	989	15	mainly	mainly	RB
37595	989	16	during	during	IN
37595	989	17	January	January	NNP
37595	989	18	through	through	IN
37595	989	19	March	March	NNP
37595	989	20	1967	1967	CD
37595	989	21	and	and	CC
37595	989	22	December	December	NNP
37595	989	23	1968	1968	CD
37595	989	24	through	through	IN
37595	989	25	March	March	NNP
37595	989	26	1969	1969	CD
37595	989	27	;	;	:
37595	989	28	about	about	RB
37595	989	29	one	one	CD
37595	989	30	-	-	HYPH
37595	989	31	third	third	NN
37595	989	32	of	of	IN
37595	989	33	this	this	DT
37595	989	34	time	time	NN
37595	989	35	was	be	VBD
37595	989	36	devoted	devote	VBN
37595	989	37	primarily	primarily	RB
37595	989	38	to	to	IN
37595	989	39	searching	search	VBG
37595	989	40	for	for	IN
37595	989	41	kills	kill	NNS
37595	989	42	.	.	.
37595	990	1	Jaws	Jaws	NNP
37595	990	2	were	be	VBD
37595	990	3	examined	examine	VBN
37595	990	4	from	from	IN
37595	990	5	93	93	CD
37595	990	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	990	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	990	8	kills	kill	NNS
37595	990	9	and	and	CC
37595	990	10	49	49	CD
37595	990	11	probable	probable	JJ
37595	990	12	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	990	13	-	-	HYPH
37595	990	14	kills	kill	NNS
37595	990	15	.	.	.
37595	991	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	991	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	991	3	:	:	:
37595	991	4	_	_	NNP
37595	991	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	991	6	6.--All	6.--All	NNP
37595	991	7	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	991	8	-	-	HYPH
37595	991	9	killed	kill	VBN
37595	991	10	deer	deer	NN
37595	991	11	examined	examine	VBN
37595	991	12	were	be	VBD
37595	991	13	checked	check	VBN
37595	991	14	for	for	IN
37595	991	15	age	age	NN
37595	991	16	.	.	.
37595	992	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	992	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	992	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	992	4	of	of	IN
37595	992	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	992	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	993	1	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNS
37595	993	2	.	.	.
37595	994	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	994	2	_	_	NNP
37595	994	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	994	4	Hunter	Hunter	NNP
37595	994	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	994	6	check	check	NN
37595	994	7	stations	station	NNS
37595	994	8	yielded	yield	VBD
37595	994	9	information	information	NN
37595	994	10	from	from	IN
37595	994	11	335	335	CD
37595	994	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	994	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	994	14	fig	fig	NN
37595	994	15	.	.	.
37595	995	1	6	6	LS
37595	995	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	995	3	,	,	,
37595	995	4	and	and	CC
37595	995	5	data	datum	NNS
37595	995	6	on	on	IN
37595	995	7	98	98	CD
37595	995	8	additional	additional	JJ
37595	995	9	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	995	10	-	-	HYPH
37595	995	11	killed	kill	VBN
37595	995	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	995	13	were	be	VBD
37595	995	14	contributed	contribute	VBN
37595	995	15	by	by	IN
37595	995	16	other	other	JJ
37595	995	17	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	995	18	.	.	.
37595	996	1	Incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	996	2	were	be	VBD
37595	996	3	collected	collect	VBN
37595	996	4	from	from	IN
37595	996	5	82	82	CD
37595	996	6	of	of	IN
37595	996	7	214	214	CD
37595	996	8	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	996	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	996	10	killed	kill	VBN
37595	996	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	996	12	checked	check	VBD
37595	996	13	that	that	WDT
37595	996	14	were	be	VBD
37595	996	15	older	old	JJR
37595	996	16	than	than	IN
37595	996	17	yearlings	yearling	NNS
37595	996	18	;	;	:
37595	996	19	comparisons	comparison	NNS
37595	996	20	were	be	VBD
37595	996	21	then	then	RB
37595	996	22	made	make	VBN
37595	996	23	between	between	IN
37595	996	24	ages	age	NNS
37595	996	25	of	of	IN
37595	996	26	the	the	DT
37595	996	27	deer	deer	NN
37595	996	28	based	base	VBN
37595	996	29	on	on	IN
37595	996	30	incisor	incisor	NN
37595	996	31	sectioning	sectioning	NN
37595	996	32	and	and	CC
37595	996	33	those	those	DT
37595	996	34	based	base	VBN
37595	996	35	on	on	IN
37595	996	36	field	field	NN
37595	996	37	checks	check	NNS
37595	996	38	using	use	VBG
37595	996	39	the	the	DT
37595	996	40	wear	wear	NN
37595	996	41	method	method	NN
37595	996	42	.	.	.
37595	997	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
37595	997	2	,	,	,
37595	997	3	incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	997	4	were	be	VBD
37595	997	5	sectioned	section	VBN
37595	997	6	from	from	IN
37595	997	7	195	195	CD
37595	997	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	997	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	997	10	killed	kill	VBN
37595	997	11	and	and	CC
37595	997	12	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	997	13	-	-	HYPH
37595	997	14	killed	kill	VBN
37595	997	15	deer	deer	NN
37595	997	16	older	old	JJR
37595	997	17	than	than	IN
37595	997	18	yearlings	yearling	NNS
37595	997	19	that	that	WDT
37595	997	20	had	have	VBD
37595	997	21	been	be	VBN
37595	997	22	aged	age	VBN
37595	997	23	by	by	IN
37595	997	24	the	the	DT
37595	997	25	tooth	tooth	JJ
37595	997	26	-	-	HYPH
37595	997	27	wear	wear	NN
37595	997	28	method	method	NN
37595	997	29	in	in	IN
37595	997	30	the	the	DT
37595	997	31	laboratory	laboratory	NN
37595	997	32	,	,	,
37595	997	33	so	so	IN
37595	997	34	that	that	IN
37595	997	35	these	these	DT
37595	997	36	two	two	CD
37595	997	37	methods	method	NNS
37595	997	38	could	could	MD
37595	997	39	be	be	VB
37595	997	40	compared	compare	VBN
37595	997	41	(	(	-LRB-
37595	997	42	Kuehn	Kuehn	NNP
37595	997	43	1970	1970	CD
37595	997	44	)	)	-RRB-
37595	997	45	.	.	.
37595	998	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	998	2	Note	note	NN
37595	998	3	:	:	:
37595	998	4	incisor	incisor	NN
37595	998	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	998	6	sectioning	sectioning	NN
37595	998	7	is	be	VBZ
37595	998	8	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
37595	998	9	for	for	IN
37595	998	10	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	998	11	and	and	CC
37595	998	12	yearlings	yearling	NNS
37595	998	13	because	because	IN
37595	998	14	animals	animal	NNS
37595	998	15	of	of	IN
37595	998	16	these	these	DT
37595	998	17	ages	age	NNS
37595	998	18	can	can	MD
37595	998	19	be	be	VB
37595	998	20	aged	age	VBN
37595	998	21	objectively	objectively	RB
37595	998	22	by	by	IN
37595	998	23	the	the	DT
37595	998	24	progress	progress	NN
37595	998	25	of	of	IN
37595	998	26	tooth	tooth	JJ
37595	998	27	replacement	replacement	NN
37595	998	28	.	.	.
37595	998	29	)	)	-RRB-
37595	999	1	Because	because	IN
37595	999	2	age	age	NN
37595	999	3	or	or	CC
37595	999	4	sex	sex	NN
37595	999	5	distributions	distribution	NNS
37595	999	6	might	may	MD
37595	999	7	differ	differ	VB
37595	999	8	in	in	IN
37595	999	9	the	the	DT
37595	999	10	various	various	JJ
37595	999	11	subsamples	subsample	NNS
37595	999	12	of	of	IN
37595	999	13	deer	deer	NN
37595	999	14	examined	examine	VBN
37595	999	15	during	during	IN
37595	999	16	this	this	DT
37595	999	17	study	study	NN
37595	999	18	,	,	,
37595	999	19	these	these	DT
37595	999	20	parameters	parameter	NNS
37595	999	21	were	be	VBD
37595	999	22	compared	compare	VBN
37595	999	23	in	in	IN
37595	999	24	subsamples	subsample	NNS
37595	999	25	of	of	IN
37595	999	26	both	both	DT
37595	999	27	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	999	28	-	-	HYPH
37595	999	29	kills	kills	NNP
37595	999	30	and	and	CC
37595	999	31	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	999	32	-	-	HYPH
37595	999	33	kills	kill	NNS
37595	999	34	(	(	-LRB-
37595	999	35	table	table	NN
37595	999	36	1	1	CD
37595	999	37	)	)	-RRB-
37595	999	38	.	.	.
37595	1000	1	No	no	DT
37595	1000	2	significant	significant	JJ
37595	1000	3	differences	difference	NNS
37595	1000	4	were	be	VBD
37595	1000	5	found	find	VBN
37595	1000	6	in	in	IN
37595	1000	7	the	the	DT
37595	1000	8	age	age	NN
37595	1000	9	or	or	CC
37595	1000	10	sex	sex	NN
37595	1000	11	structures	structure	NNS
37595	1000	12	between	between	IN
37595	1000	13	the	the	DT
37595	1000	14	known	know	VBN
37595	1000	15	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1000	16	-	-	HYPH
37595	1000	17	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1000	18	and	and	CC
37595	1000	19	"	"	``
37595	1000	20	probable	probable	JJ
37595	1000	21	"	"	''
37595	1000	22	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1000	23	-	-	HYPH
37595	1000	24	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1000	25	,	,	,
37595	1000	26	so	so	IN
37595	1000	27	these	these	DT
37595	1000	28	subsamples	subsample	NNS
37595	1000	29	were	be	VBD
37595	1000	30	pooled	pool	VBN
37595	1000	31	and	and	CC
37595	1000	32	considered	consider	VBN
37595	1000	33	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1000	34	-	-	HYPH
37595	1000	35	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1000	36	for	for	IN
37595	1000	37	all	all	DT
37595	1000	38	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
37595	1000	39	comparisons	comparison	NNS
37595	1000	40	.	.	.
37595	1001	1	Three	three	CD
37595	1001	2	significant	significant	JJ
37595	1001	3	differences	difference	NNS
37595	1001	4	in	in	IN
37595	1001	5	sex	sex	NN
37595	1001	6	ratio	ratio	NN
37595	1001	7	were	be	VBD
37595	1001	8	found	find	VBN
37595	1001	9	among	among	IN
37595	1001	10	the	the	DT
37595	1001	11	subsamples	subsample	NNS
37595	1001	12	of	of	IN
37595	1001	13	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1001	14	-	-	HYPH
37595	1001	15	kills	kills	NNP
37595	1001	16	:	:	:
37595	1001	17	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1001	18	1	1	LS
37595	1001	19	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1001	20	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1001	21	killed	kill	VBD
37595	1001	22	more	more	JJR
37595	1001	23	female	female	JJ
37595	1001	24	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1001	25	than	than	IN
37595	1001	26	male	male	JJ
37595	1001	27	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1001	28	,	,	,
37595	1001	29	but	but	CC
37595	1001	30	more	more	JJR
37595	1001	31	male	male	JJ
37595	1001	32	adults	adult	NNS
37595	1001	33	than	than	IN
37595	1001	34	female	female	JJ
37595	1001	35	adults	adult	NNS
37595	1001	36	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1001	37	table	table	NN
37595	1001	38	2	2	CD
37595	1001	39	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1001	40	;	;	:
37595	1001	41	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1001	42	2	2	LS
37595	1001	43	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1001	44	more	more	JJR
37595	1001	45	of	of	IN
37595	1001	46	the	the	DT
37595	1001	47	adults	adult	NNS
37595	1001	48	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1001	49	in	in	IN
37595	1001	50	the	the	DT
37595	1001	51	hunted	hunted	JJ
37595	1001	52	area	area	NN
37595	1001	53	were	be	VBD
37595	1001	54	females	female	NNS
37595	1001	55	,	,	,
37595	1001	56	while	while	IN
37595	1001	57	in	in	IN
37595	1001	58	the	the	DT
37595	1001	59	wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	1001	60	more	more	JJR
37595	1001	61	males	male	NNS
37595	1001	62	were	be	VBD
37595	1001	63	taken	take	VBN
37595	1001	64	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1001	65	table	table	NN
37595	1001	66	3	3	CD
37595	1001	67	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1001	68	;	;	:
37595	1001	69	and	and	CC
37595	1001	70	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1001	71	3	3	LS
37595	1001	72	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1001	73	after	after	IN
37595	1001	74	January	January	NNP
37595	1001	75	1969	1969	CD
37595	1001	76	,	,	,
37595	1001	77	when	when	WRB
37595	1001	78	snow	snow	NN
37595	1001	79	was	be	VBD
37595	1001	80	unusually	unusually	RB
37595	1001	81	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1001	82	,	,	,
37595	1001	83	57	57	CD
37595	1001	84	percent	percent	NN
37595	1001	85	of	of	IN
37595	1001	86	the	the	DT
37595	1001	87	deer	deer	NN
37595	1001	88	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1001	89	were	be	VBD
37595	1001	90	females	female	NNS
37595	1001	91	,	,	,
37595	1001	92	compared	compare	VBN
37595	1001	93	with	with	IN
37595	1001	94	only	only	RB
37595	1001	95	38	38	CD
37595	1001	96	percent	percent	NN
37595	1001	97	before	before	IN
37595	1001	98	this	this	DT
37595	1001	99	date	date	NN
37595	1001	100	.	.	.
37595	1002	1	_	_	NNP
37595	1002	2	Table	Table	NNP
37595	1002	3	1.--Results	1.--results	CD
37595	1002	4	of	of	IN
37595	1002	5	statistical	statistical	JJ
37595	1002	6	comparisons	comparison	NNS
37595	1002	7	between	between	IN
37595	1002	8	various	various	JJ
37595	1002	9	samples	sample	NNS
37595	1002	10	of	of	IN
37595	1002	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	1002	12	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1002	13	from	from	IN
37595	1002	14	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	1002	15	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1002	16	_	_	NNP
37595	1002	17	%	%	NN
37595	1002	18	:	:	:
37595	1002	19	_	_	NNP
37595	1002	20	percent	percent	NN
37595	1002	21	_	_	NNP
37595	1002	22	------:-----------:--:------:------------:--------------------:------------	------:-----------:--:------:------------:--------------------:------------	NNP
37595	1002	23	:	:	:
37595	1002	24	:	:	:
37595	1002	25	:	:	:
37595	1002	26	:	:	:
37595	1002	27	:	:	:
37595	1002	28	Results	result	NNS
37595	1002	29	of	of	IN
37595	1002	30	:	:	:
37595	1002	31	:	:	:
37595	1002	32	:	:	:
37595	1002	33	:	:	:
37595	1002	34	:	:	:
37595	1002	35	:	:	:
37595	1002	36	comparisons	comparison	NNS
37595	1002	37	:	:	:
37595	1002	38	:	:	:
37595	1002	39	Sample	sample	NN
37595	1002	40	:	:	:
37595	1002	41	:	:	:
37595	1002	42	:	:	:
37595	1002	43	Sample	sample	NN
37595	1002	44	:	:	:
37595	1002	45	:	:	:
37595	1002	46	--------------------	--------------------	XX
37595	1002	47	:	:	:
37595	1002	48	Direction	direction	NN
37595	1002	49	size	size	NN
37595	1002	50	:	:	:
37595	1002	51	Sample	sample	NN
37595	1002	52	:	:	:
37595	1002	53	VS	VS	NNP
37595	1002	54	:	:	:
37595	1002	55	size	size	NN
37595	1002	56	:	:	:
37595	1002	57	Sample	sample	NN
37595	1002	58	:	:	:
37595	1002	59	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1002	60	20]Age	20]age	NN
37595	1002	61	:	:	:
37595	1002	62	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1002	63	21]Sex	21]sex	NN
37595	1002	64	:	:	:
37595	1002	65	of	of	IN
37595	1002	66	:	:	:
37595	1002	67	description	description	NN
37595	1002	68	:	:	:
37595	1002	69	:	:	:
37595	1002	70	:	:	:
37595	1002	71	description	description	NN
37595	1002	72	:	:	:
37595	1002	73	structures	structure	NNS
37595	1002	74	:	:	:
37595	1002	75	ratios	ratio	NNS
37595	1002	76	:	:	:
37595	1002	77	difference	difference	NN
37595	1002	78	------:-----------:--:------:------------:----------:---------:------------	------:-----------:--:------:------------:----------:---------:------------	:
37595	1002	79	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	1002	80	-	-	HYPH
37595	1002	81	kills:[22	kills:[22	NNP
37595	1002	82	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1002	83	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	1002	84	-	-	HYPH
37595	1002	85	kills:[22	kills:[22	NNP
37595	1002	86	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1002	87	93	93	CD
37595	1002	88	Known	know	VBN
37595	1002	89	49	49	CD
37595	1002	90	Probable	probable	JJ
37595	1002	91	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNPS
37595	1002	92	.	.	.
37595	1003	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1003	2	23	23	CD
37595	1003	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1003	4	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNP
37595	1003	5	.	.	.
37595	1004	1	--	--	:
37595	1004	2	42	42	CD
37595	1004	3	Jan.-Mar	Jan.-Mar	NNP
37595	1004	4	.	.	.
37595	1005	1	83	83	CD
37595	1005	2	Dec.	December	NNP
37595	1005	3	1968-	1968-	CD
37595	1005	4	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNP
37595	1005	5	.	.	.
37595	1006	1	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNP
37595	1006	2	.	.	.
37595	1007	1	--	--	:
37595	1007	2	1967	1967	CD
37595	1007	3	Mar.	March	NNP
37595	1008	1	1969	1969	CD
37595	1008	2	66	66	CD
37595	1008	3	Male	Male	NNP
37595	1008	4	61	61	CD
37595	1008	5	Female	Female	NNP
37595	1008	6	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNPS
37595	1008	7	.	.	.
37595	1009	1	--	--	:
37595	1009	2	--	--	:
37595	1009	3	50	50	CD
37595	1009	4	Wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	1009	5	92	92	CD
37595	1009	6	Hunted	hunt	VBN
37595	1009	7	area	area	NN
37595	1009	8	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNP
37595	1009	9	.	.	.
37595	1010	1	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNP
37595	1010	2	.	.	.
37595	1011	1	--	--	:
37595	1011	2	area	area	NN
37595	1011	3	41	41	CD
37595	1011	4	Adult	adult	NN
37595	1011	5	,	,	,
37595	1011	6	64	64	CD
37595	1011	7	Adult	adult	NN
37595	1011	8	,	,	,
37595	1011	9	--	--	:
37595	1011	10	Sig	Sig	NNP
37595	1011	11	.	.	NNP
37595	1011	12	,	,	,
37595	1011	13	More	More	JJR
37595	1011	14	wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	1011	15	hunted	hunt	VBN
37595	1011	16	area	area	NN
37595	1011	17	99	99	CD
37595	1011	18	%	%	NN
37595	1011	19	females	female	NNS
37595	1011	20	in	in	IN
37595	1011	21	hunted	hunted	JJ
37595	1011	22	area	area	NN
37595	1011	23	96	96	CD
37595	1011	24	Lakes[24	lakes[24	ADD
37595	1011	25	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1011	26	32	32	CD
37595	1011	27	Inland	Inland	NNP
37595	1011	28	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNP
37595	1011	29	.	.	.
37595	1012	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1012	2	25	25	CD
37595	1012	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1012	4	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNP
37595	1012	5	.	.	.
37595	1013	1	--	--	:
37595	1013	2	66	66	CD
37595	1013	3	Before	before	IN
37595	1013	4	77	77	CD
37595	1013	5	After	after	IN
37595	1013	6	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNP
37595	1013	7	.	.	.
37595	1014	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1014	2	26	26	CD
37595	1014	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1014	4	Sig	Sig	NNP
37595	1014	5	.	.	NNP
37595	1014	6	,	,	,
37595	1014	7	More	more	RBR
37595	1014	8	females	female	NNS
37595	1014	9	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	1014	10	1969	1969	CD
37595	1014	11	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	1014	12	1969	1969	CD
37595	1014	13	95	95	CD
37595	1014	14	%	%	NN
37595	1014	15	after	after	IN
37595	1014	16	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	1014	17	105	105	CD
37595	1014	18	Adults	adult	NNS
37595	1014	19	22	22	CD
37595	1014	20	Fawns	Fawns	NNP
37595	1014	21	--	--	:
37595	1014	22	Sig	Sig	NNP
37595	1014	23	.	.	NNP
37595	1014	24	,	,	,
37595	1014	25	More	more	RBR
37595	1014	26	female	female	JJ
37595	1014	27	95	95	CD
37595	1014	28	%	%	NN
37595	1014	29	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1014	30	Hunter	Hunter	NNP
37595	1014	31	-	-	HYPH
37595	1014	32	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1014	33	:	:	:
37595	1014	34	Hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1014	35	-	-	HYPH
37595	1014	36	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1014	37	:	:	:
37595	1014	38	110	110	CD
37595	1014	39	Field	field	NN
37595	1014	40	aged	age	VBN
37595	1014	41	,	,	,
37595	1014	42	225	225	CD
37595	1014	43	Field	field	NN
37595	1014	44	aged	age	VBN
37595	1014	45	,	,	,
37595	1014	46	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNP
37595	1014	47	.	.	.
37595	1015	1	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNP
37595	1015	2	.	.	.
37595	1016	1	--	--	:
37595	1016	2	1967	1967	CD
37595	1016	3	1968	1968	CD
37595	1016	4	335	335	CD
37595	1016	5	Field	field	NN
37595	1016	6	aged	age	VBN
37595	1016	7	98	98	CD
37595	1016	8	Lab	lab	NN
37595	1016	9	.	.	.
37595	1017	1	aged	aged	JJ
37595	1017	2	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNP
37595	1017	3	.	.	.
37595	1018	1	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNP
37595	1018	2	.	.	.
37595	1019	1	--	--	:
37595	1019	2	132	132	CD
37595	1019	3	Lab	lab	NN
37595	1019	4	.	.	.
37595	1020	1	aged	aged	JJ
37595	1020	2	,	,	,
37595	1020	3	79	79	CD
37595	1020	4	Lab	lab	NN
37595	1020	5	.	.	.
37595	1021	1	aged	aged	JJ
37595	1021	2	,	,	,
37595	1021	3	Nonsig	Nonsig	NNP
37595	1021	4	.	.	.
37595	1022	1	--	--	:
37595	1022	2	--	--	:
37595	1022	3	males	male	VBZ
37595	1022	4	females	female	NNS
37595	1022	5	89	89	CD
37595	1022	6	Field	field	NN
37595	1022	7	aged	age	VBN
37595	1022	8	,	,	,
37595	1022	9	246	246	CD
37595	1022	10	Field	field	NN
37595	1022	11	aged	age	VBN
37595	1022	12	,	,	,
37595	1022	13	--	--	:
37595	1022	14	Sig	Sig	NNP
37595	1022	15	.	.	NNP
37595	1022	16	,	,	,
37595	1022	17	More	more	RBR
37595	1022	18	male	male	JJ
37595	1022	19	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1022	20	adults	adult	VBZ
37595	1022	21	95	95	CD
37595	1022	22	%	%	NN
37595	1022	23	adults	adult	NNS
37595	1022	24	---------------------------------------------------------------------------	---------------------------------------------------------------------------	NFP
37595	1022	25	433	433	CD
37595	1022	26	Hunter	Hunter	NNP
37595	1022	27	-	-	HYPH
37595	1022	28	kills	kill	VBZ
37595	1022	29	142	142	CD
37595	1022	30	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	1022	31	-	-	HYPH
37595	1022	32	kills	kills	NNP
37595	1022	33	Sig	Sig	NNP
37595	1022	34	.	.	NNP
37595	1022	35	,	,	,
37595	1022	36	--	--	:
37595	1022	37	Older	old	JJR
37595	1022	38	deer	deer	VBP
37595	1022	39	99	99	CD
37595	1022	40	%	%	NN
37595	1022	41	in	in	IN
37595	1022	42	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1022	43	-	-	HYPH
37595	1022	44	kill	kill	VB
37595	1022	45	321	321	CD
37595	1022	46	Hunter	Hunter	NNP
37595	1022	47	-	-	HYPH
37595	1022	48	kills	kill	VBZ
37595	1022	49	118	118	CD
37595	1022	50	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	1022	51	-	-	HYPH
37595	1022	52	kills	kills	NNP
37595	1022	53	Sig	Sig	NNP
37595	1022	54	.	.	NNP
37595	1022	55	,	,	,
37595	1022	56	--	--	:
37595	1022	57	Older	old	JJR
37595	1022	58	deer	deer	NN
37595	1022	59	excluding	exclude	VBG
37595	1022	60	excluding	exclude	VBG
37595	1022	61	99	99	CD
37595	1022	62	%	%	NN
37595	1022	63	in	in	IN
37595	1022	64	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1022	65	-	-	HYPH
37595	1022	66	kill	kill	NN
37595	1022	67	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1022	68	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1022	69	---------------------------------------------------------------------------	---------------------------------------------------------------------------	NFP
37595	1022	70	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	1022	71	:	:	:
37595	1022	72	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1022	73	20	20	CD
37595	1022	74	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1022	75	Kolmogorov	Kolmogorov	NNP
37595	1022	76	-	-	HYPH
37595	1022	77	Smirnov	Smirnov	NNP
37595	1022	78	two	two	CD
37595	1022	79	-	-	HYPH
37595	1022	80	sample	sample	NN
37595	1022	81	test	test	NN
37595	1022	82	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1022	83	Siegel	Siegel	NNP
37595	1022	84	1956	1956	CD
37595	1022	85	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1022	86	.	.	.
37595	1023	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1023	2	21	21	CD
37595	1023	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1023	4	Z	z	NN
37595	1023	5	test	test	NN
37595	1023	6	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1023	7	Downie	Downie	NNP
37595	1023	8	and	and	CC
37595	1023	9	Heath	Heath	NNP
37595	1023	10	1959	1959	CD
37595	1023	11	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1023	12	.	.	.
37595	1024	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1024	2	22	22	CD
37595	1024	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1024	4	Because	because	IN
37595	1024	5	test	test	NN
37595	1024	6	showed	show	VBD
37595	1024	7	no	no	DT
37595	1024	8	significant	significant	JJ
37595	1024	9	differences	difference	NNS
37595	1024	10	in	in	IN
37595	1024	11	age	age	NN
37595	1024	12	or	or	CC
37595	1024	13	sex	sex	NN
37595	1024	14	structure	structure	NN
37595	1024	15	between	between	IN
37595	1024	16	sample	sample	NN
37595	1024	17	of	of	IN
37595	1024	18	known	know	VBN
37595	1024	19	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1024	20	-	-	HYPH
37595	1024	21	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1024	22	and	and	CC
37595	1024	23	probable	probable	JJ
37595	1024	24	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1024	25	-	-	HYPH
37595	1024	26	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1024	27	,	,	,
37595	1024	28	these	these	DT
37595	1024	29	were	be	VBD
37595	1024	30	combined	combine	VBN
37595	1024	31	for	for	IN
37595	1024	32	all	all	DT
37595	1024	33	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
37595	1024	34	tests	test	NNS
37595	1024	35	and	and	CC
37595	1024	36	the	the	DT
37595	1024	37	pooled	pooled	JJ
37595	1024	38	sample	sample	NN
37595	1024	39	considered	consider	VBN
37595	1024	40	"	"	``
37595	1024	41	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1024	42	-	-	HYPH
37595	1024	43	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1024	44	.	.	.
37595	1024	45	"	"	''
37595	1025	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1025	2	23	23	CD
37595	1025	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1025	4	At	at	IN
37595	1025	5	95	95	CD
37595	1025	6	percent	percent	NN
37595	1025	7	level	level	NN
37595	1025	8	or	or	CC
37595	1025	9	greater	great	JJR
37595	1025	10	.	.	.
37595	1026	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1026	2	NOTE	note	NN
37595	1026	3	:	:	:
37595	1026	4	Lack	lack	NN
37595	1026	5	of	of	IN
37595	1026	6	a	a	DT
37595	1026	7	significant	significant	JJ
37595	1026	8	difference	difference	NN
37595	1026	9	does	do	VBZ
37595	1026	10	_	_	NNP
37595	1026	11	not	not	RB
37595	1026	12	_	_	NNP
37595	1026	13	prove	prove	VB
37595	1026	14	that	that	IN
37595	1026	15	no	no	DT
37595	1026	16	difference	difference	NN
37595	1026	17	exists	exist	VBZ
37595	1026	18	.	.	.
37595	1027	1	Rather	rather	RB
37595	1027	2	,	,	,
37595	1027	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1027	4	means	mean	VBZ
37595	1027	5	only	only	RB
37595	1027	6	that	that	IN
37595	1027	7	the	the	DT
37595	1027	8	available	available	JJ
37595	1027	9	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	1027	10	does	do	VBZ
37595	1027	11	not	not	RB
37595	1027	12	allow	allow	VB
37595	1027	13	the	the	DT
37595	1027	14	positive	positive	JJ
37595	1027	15	conclusion	conclusion	NN
37595	1027	16	that	that	IN
37595	1027	17	a	a	DT
37595	1027	18	difference	difference	NN
37595	1027	19	does	do	VBZ
37595	1027	20	exist	exist	VB
37595	1027	21	.	.	.
37595	1027	22	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1028	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1028	2	24	24	CD
37595	1028	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1028	4	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	1028	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	1028	6	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1028	7	found	find	VBN
37595	1028	8	on	on	IN
37595	1028	9	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1028	10	were	be	VBD
37595	1028	11	compared	compare	VBN
37595	1028	12	with	with	IN
37595	1028	13	those	those	DT
37595	1028	14	located	locate	VBN
37595	1028	15	inland	inland	RB
37595	1028	16	because	because	IN
37595	1028	17	of	of	IN
37595	1028	18	the	the	DT
37595	1028	19	possibility	possibility	NN
37595	1028	20	that	that	WDT
37595	1028	21	kills	kill	VBZ
37595	1028	22	on	on	IN
37595	1028	23	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1028	24	may	may	MD
37595	1028	25	not	not	RB
37595	1028	26	be	be	VB
37595	1028	27	representative	representative	JJ
37595	1028	28	of	of	IN
37595	1028	29	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1028	30	in	in	IN
37595	1028	31	general	general	JJ
37595	1028	32	.	.	.
37595	1029	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1029	2	25	25	CD
37595	1029	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1029	4	Sample	sample	NN
37595	1029	5	too	too	RB
37595	1029	6	small	small	JJ
37595	1029	7	for	for	IN
37595	1029	8	test	test	NN
37595	1029	9	,	,	,
37595	1029	10	but	but	CC
37595	1029	11	no	no	DT
37595	1029	12	apparent	apparent	JJ
37595	1029	13	difference	difference	NN
37595	1029	14	.	.	.
37595	1030	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1030	2	26	26	CD
37595	1030	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1030	4	No	no	DT
37595	1030	5	significant	significant	JJ
37595	1030	6	difference	difference	NN
37595	1030	7	in	in	IN
37595	1030	8	entire	entire	JJ
37595	1030	9	age	age	NN
37595	1030	10	structures	structure	NNS
37595	1030	11	.	.	.
37595	1031	1	However	however	RB
37595	1031	2	,	,	,
37595	1031	3	when	when	WRB
37595	1031	4	the	the	DT
37595	1031	5	percentage	percentage	NN
37595	1031	6	of	of	IN
37595	1031	7	yearlings	yearling	NNS
37595	1031	8	is	be	VBZ
37595	1031	9	compared	compare	VBN
37595	1031	10	between	between	IN
37595	1031	11	the	the	DT
37595	1031	12	two	two	CD
37595	1031	13	groups	group	NNS
37595	1031	14	,	,	,
37595	1031	15	the	the	DT
37595	1031	16	difference	difference	NN
37595	1031	17	is	be	VBZ
37595	1031	18	almost	almost	RB
37595	1031	19	significant	significant	JJ
37595	1031	20	at	at	IN
37595	1031	21	the	the	DT
37595	1031	22	95	95	CD
37595	1031	23	percent	percent	NN
37595	1031	24	level	level	NN
37595	1031	25	.	.	.
37595	1032	1	_	_	NNP
37595	1032	2	Table	Table	NNP
37595	1032	3	2.--Sex	2.--sex	NN
37595	1032	4	ratios	ratio	NNS
37595	1032	5	of	of	IN
37595	1032	6	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1032	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1032	8	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1032	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	1032	10	and	and	CC
37595	1032	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1032	12	-	-	HYPH
37595	1032	13	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1032	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	1032	15	from	from	IN
37595	1032	16	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	1032	17	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1032	18	_	_	NNP
37595	1032	19	-------:--------------------------:-------------------------	-------:--------------------------:-------------------------	NN
37595	1032	20	Age	Age	NNP
37595	1032	21	:	:	:
37595	1032	22	Hunter	Hunter	NNP
37595	1032	23	-	-	HYPH
37595	1032	24	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1032	25	deer	deer	NN
37595	1032	26	:	:	:
37595	1032	27	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	1032	28	-	-	HYPH
37595	1032	29	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1032	30	deer	deer	NN
37595	1032	31	-------:--------------------------:-------------------------	-------:--------------------------:-------------------------	NN
37595	1032	32	Number	Number	NNP
37595	1032	33	Percent	Percent	NNP
37595	1032	34	Percent	Percent	NNP
37595	1032	35	Number	Number	NNP
37595	1032	36	Percent	Percent	NNP
37595	1032	37	Percent	Percent	NNP
37595	1032	38	male	male	JJ
37595	1032	39	female	female	JJ
37595	1032	40	male	male	JJ
37595	1032	41	female	female	JJ
37595	1032	42	Fawns	Fawns	NNP
37595	1032	43	108	108	CD
37595	1032	44	50	50	CD
37595	1032	45	50	50	CD
37595	1032	46	22	22	CD
37595	1032	47	41	41	CD
37595	1032	48	59	59	CD
37595	1032	49	Adults	adult	NNS
37595	1032	50	315	315	CD
37595	1032	51	68	68	CD
37595	1032	52	32	32	CD
37595	1032	53	105	105	CD
37595	1032	54	54	54	CD
37595	1032	55	46	46	CD
37595	1032	56	------------------------------------------------------------	------------------------------------------------------------	NFP
37595	1032	57	In	in	IN
37595	1032	58	the	the	DT
37595	1032	59	comparisons	comparison	NNS
37595	1032	60	of	of	IN
37595	1032	61	the	the	DT
37595	1032	62	subsamples	subsample	NNS
37595	1032	63	of	of	IN
37595	1032	64	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1032	65	-	-	HYPH
37595	1032	66	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1032	67	,	,	,
37595	1032	68	the	the	DT
37595	1032	69	only	only	JJ
37595	1032	70	statistically	statistically	RB
37595	1032	71	significant	significant	JJ
37595	1032	72	difference	difference	NN
37595	1032	73	found	find	VBN
37595	1032	74	was	be	VBD
37595	1032	75	that	that	IN
37595	1032	76	the	the	DT
37595	1032	77	adult	adult	NN
37595	1032	78	subsample	subsample	NN
37595	1032	79	had	have	VBD
37595	1032	80	a	a	DT
37595	1032	81	higher	high	JJR
37595	1032	82	proportion	proportion	NN
37595	1032	83	of	of	IN
37595	1032	84	males	male	NNS
37595	1032	85	than	than	IN
37595	1032	86	the	the	DT
37595	1032	87	fawn	fawn	JJ
37595	1032	88	subsample	subsample	NN
37595	1032	89	.	.	.
37595	1033	1	No	no	DT
37595	1033	2	significant	significant	JJ
37595	1033	3	difference	difference	NN
37595	1033	4	was	be	VBD
37595	1033	5	found	find	VBN
37595	1033	6	in	in	IN
37595	1033	7	the	the	DT
37595	1033	8	age	age	NN
37595	1033	9	structures	structure	NNS
37595	1033	10	of	of	IN
37595	1033	11	the	the	DT
37595	1033	12	subsamples	subsample	NNS
37595	1033	13	,	,	,
37595	1033	14	so	so	CC
37595	1033	15	these	these	DT
37595	1033	16	were	be	VBD
37595	1033	17	all	all	DT
37595	1033	18	pooled	pool	VBN
37595	1033	19	into	into	IN
37595	1033	20	a	a	DT
37595	1033	21	sample	sample	NN
37595	1033	22	of	of	IN
37595	1033	23	433	433	CD
37595	1033	24	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1033	25	-	-	HYPH
37595	1033	26	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1033	27	for	for	IN
37595	1033	28	comparison	comparison	NN
37595	1033	29	with	with	IN
37595	1033	30	the	the	DT
37595	1033	31	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1033	32	-	-	HYPH
37595	1033	33	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1033	34	.	.	.
37595	1034	1	For	for	IN
37595	1034	2	the	the	DT
37595	1034	3	same	same	JJ
37595	1034	4	reason	reason	NN
37595	1034	5	,	,	,
37595	1034	6	the	the	DT
37595	1034	7	entire	entire	JJ
37595	1034	8	sample	sample	NN
37595	1034	9	of	of	IN
37595	1034	10	142	142	CD
37595	1034	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1034	12	-	-	HYPH
37595	1034	13	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1034	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	1034	15	was	be	VBD
37595	1034	16	used	use	VBN
37595	1034	17	for	for	IN
37595	1034	18	a	a	DT
37595	1034	19	comparison	comparison	NN
37595	1034	20	with	with	IN
37595	1034	21	the	the	DT
37595	1034	22	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1034	23	-	-	HYPH
37595	1034	24	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1034	25	sample	sample	NN
37595	1034	26	.	.	.
37595	1035	1	_	_	NNP
37595	1035	2	Table	Table	NNP
37595	1035	3	3.--Sex	3.--sex	NN
37595	1035	4	ratios	ratio	NNS
37595	1035	5	of	of	IN
37595	1035	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1035	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1035	8	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1035	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	1035	10	from	from	IN
37595	1035	11	wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	1035	12	areas	area	NNS
37595	1035	13	and	and	CC
37595	1035	14	from	from	IN
37595	1035	15	hunted	hunted	JJ
37595	1035	16	areas	area	NNS
37595	1035	17	_	_	IN
37595	1035	18	#	#	NN
37595	1035	19	:	:	:
37595	1035	20	_	_	NNP
37595	1035	21	Number	Number	NNP
37595	1035	22	_	_	NNP
37595	1035	23	%	%	NN
37595	1035	24	:	:	:
37595	1035	25	_	_	NNP
37595	1035	26	percent	percent	NN
37595	1035	27	_	_	NNP
37595	1035	28	-------:-------------------:------------------:-----------------	-------:-------------------:------------------:-----------------	NNP
37595	1035	29	Age	Age	NNP
37595	1035	30	:	:	:
37595	1035	31	Wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	1035	32	area	area	NN
37595	1035	33	:	:	:
37595	1035	34	Hunted	hunted	JJ
37595	1035	35	area	area	NN
37595	1035	36	:	:	:
37595	1035	37	Total	total	JJ
37595	1035	38	-------:-------------------:------------------:-----------------	-------:-------------------:------------------:-----------------	NNS
37595	1035	39	#	#	$
37595	1035	40	%	%	NN
37595	1035	41	%	%	NN
37595	1035	42	#	#	$
37595	1035	43	%	%	NN
37595	1035	44	%	%	NN
37595	1035	45	#	#	$
37595	1035	46	%	%	NN
37595	1035	47	%	%	NN
37595	1035	48	male	male	JJ
37595	1035	49	female	female	JJ
37595	1035	50	male	male	JJ
37595	1035	51	female	female	JJ
37595	1035	52	male	male	JJ
37595	1035	53	female	female	JJ
37595	1035	54	Fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1035	55	4	4	CD
37595	1035	56	0	0	CD
37595	1035	57	100	100	CD
37595	1035	58	18	18	CD
37595	1035	59	50	50	CD
37595	1035	60	50	50	CD
37595	1035	61	22	22	CD
37595	1035	62	41	41	CD
37595	1035	63	59	59	CD
37595	1035	64	Adults	adult	NNS
37595	1035	65	41	41	CD
37595	1035	66	71	71	CD
37595	1035	67	29	29	CD
37595	1035	68	64	64	CD
37595	1035	69	44	44	CD
37595	1035	70	56	56	CD
37595	1035	71	105	105	CD
37595	1035	72	56	56	CD
37595	1035	73	44	44	CD
37595	1035	74	----------------------------------------------------------------	----------------------------------------------------------------	NN
37595	1035	75	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	1035	76	-	-	HYPH
37595	1035	77	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1035	78	deer	deer	NN
37595	1035	79	in	in	IN
37595	1035	80	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1035	81	sample	sample	NN
37595	1035	82	,	,	,
37595	1035	83	with	with	IN
37595	1035	84	an	an	DT
37595	1035	85	average	average	JJ
37595	1035	86	age	age	NN
37595	1035	87	of	of	IN
37595	1035	88	4.7	4.7	CD
37595	1035	89	years	year	NNS
37595	1035	90	,	,	,
37595	1035	91	were	be	VBD
37595	1035	92	significantly	significantly	RB
37595	1035	93	older	old	JJR
37595	1035	94	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1035	95	99	99	CD
37595	1035	96	percent	percent	NN
37595	1035	97	level	level	NN
37595	1035	98	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1035	99	than	than	IN
37595	1035	100	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1035	101	-	-	HYPH
37595	1035	102	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1035	103	deer	deer	NN
37595	1035	104	,	,	,
37595	1035	105	with	with	IN
37595	1035	106	an	an	DT
37595	1035	107	average	average	JJ
37595	1035	108	age	age	NN
37595	1035	109	of	of	IN
37595	1035	110	2.6	2.6	CD
37595	1035	111	years	year	NNS
37595	1035	112	.	.	.
37595	1036	1	For	for	IN
37595	1036	2	example	example	NN
37595	1036	3	,	,	,
37595	1036	4	deer	deer	NN
37595	1036	5	5	5	CD
37595	1036	6	years	year	NNS
37595	1036	7	of	of	IN
37595	1036	8	age	age	NN
37595	1036	9	and	and	CC
37595	1036	10	older	old	JJR
37595	1036	11	made	make	VBD
37595	1036	12	up	up	RP
37595	1036	13	48	48	CD
37595	1036	14	percent	percent	NN
37595	1036	15	of	of	IN
37595	1036	16	the	the	DT
37595	1036	17	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1036	18	-	-	HYPH
37595	1036	19	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1036	20	but	but	CC
37595	1036	21	only	only	RB
37595	1036	22	10	10	CD
37595	1036	23	percent	percent	NN
37595	1036	24	of	of	IN
37595	1036	25	the	the	DT
37595	1036	26	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1036	27	-	-	HYPH
37595	1036	28	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1036	29	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1036	30	table	table	NN
37595	1036	31	4	4	CD
37595	1036	32	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1036	33	.	.	.
37595	1037	1	The	the	DT
37595	1037	2	oldest	old	JJS
37595	1037	3	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1037	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	1037	5	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1037	6	deer	deer	NN
37595	1037	7	in	in	IN
37595	1037	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1037	9	sample	sample	NN
37595	1037	10	was	be	VBD
37595	1037	11	9	9	CD
37595	1037	12	-	-	SYM
37595	1037	13	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1037	14	years	year	NNS
37595	1037	15	old	old	JJ
37595	1037	16	,	,	,
37595	1037	17	but	but	CC
37595	1037	18	the	the	DT
37595	1037	19	oldest	old	JJS
37595	1037	20	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1037	21	-	-	HYPH
37595	1037	22	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1037	23	deer	deer	NN
37595	1037	24	was	be	VBD
37595	1037	25	14	14	CD
37595	1037	26	-	-	HYPH
37595	1037	27	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1037	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1037	29	fig	fig	NN
37595	1037	30	.	.	.
37595	1038	1	7	7	LS
37595	1038	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1038	3	.	.	.
37595	1039	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1039	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1039	3	:	:	:
37595	1039	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1039	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1039	6	7.--Comparison	7.--Comparison	NNP
37595	1039	7	between	between	IN
37595	1039	8	the	the	DT
37595	1039	9	age	age	NN
37595	1039	10	structures	structure	NNS
37595	1039	11	of	of	IN
37595	1039	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	1039	13	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1039	14	by	by	IN
37595	1039	15	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1039	16	,	,	,
37595	1039	17	deer	deer	NNS
37595	1039	18	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1039	19	by	by	IN
37595	1039	20	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1039	21	,	,	,
37595	1039	22	and	and	CC
37595	1039	23	a	a	DT
37595	1039	24	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
37595	1039	25	population	population	NN
37595	1039	26	from	from	IN
37595	1039	27	the	the	DT
37595	1039	28	same	same	JJ
37595	1039	29	general	general	JJ
37595	1039	30	area	area	NN
37595	1039	31	of	of	IN
37595	1039	32	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	1039	33	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1039	34	_	_	NNP
37595	1039	35	.	.	.
37595	1039	36	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1040	1	Because	because	IN
37595	1040	2	of	of	IN
37595	1040	3	a	a	DT
37595	1040	4	possible	possible	JJ
37595	1040	5	bias	bias	NN
37595	1040	6	against	against	IN
37595	1040	7	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1040	8	in	in	IN
37595	1040	9	the	the	DT
37595	1040	10	method	method	NN
37595	1040	11	of	of	IN
37595	1040	12	collecting	collect	VBG
37595	1040	13	data	datum	NNS
37595	1040	14	from	from	IN
37595	1040	15	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1040	16	-	-	HYPH
37595	1040	17	kills	kills	NNP
37595	1040	18	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1040	19	to	to	TO
37595	1040	20	be	be	VB
37595	1040	21	discussed	discuss	VBN
37595	1040	22	later	later	RB
37595	1040	23	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1040	24	,	,	,
37595	1040	25	the	the	DT
37595	1040	26	age	age	NN
37595	1040	27	structure	structure	NN
37595	1040	28	of	of	IN
37595	1040	29	the	the	DT
37595	1040	30	sample	sample	NN
37595	1040	31	of	of	IN
37595	1040	32	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1040	33	-	-	HYPH
37595	1040	34	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1040	35	excluding	exclude	VBG
37595	1040	36	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1040	37	was	be	VBD
37595	1040	38	tested	test	VBN
37595	1040	39	against	against	IN
37595	1040	40	that	that	DT
37595	1040	41	of	of	IN
37595	1040	42	the	the	DT
37595	1040	43	sample	sample	NN
37595	1040	44	of	of	IN
37595	1040	45	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1040	46	-	-	HYPH
37595	1040	47	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1040	48	excluding	exclude	VBG
37595	1040	49	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1040	50	.	.	.
37595	1041	1	The	the	DT
37595	1041	2	result	result	NN
37595	1041	3	once	once	RB
37595	1041	4	again	again	RB
37595	1041	5	was	be	VBD
37595	1041	6	a	a	DT
37595	1041	7	highly	highly	RB
37595	1041	8	significant	significant	JJ
37595	1041	9	difference	difference	NN
37595	1041	10	between	between	IN
37595	1041	11	these	these	DT
37595	1041	12	two	two	CD
37595	1041	13	age	age	NN
37595	1041	14	structures	structure	NNS
37595	1041	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1041	16	table	table	NN
37595	1041	17	1	1	CD
37595	1041	18	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1041	19	.	.	.
37595	1042	1	As	as	IN
37595	1042	2	an	an	DT
37595	1042	3	additional	additional	JJ
37595	1042	4	test	test	NN
37595	1042	5	of	of	IN
37595	1042	6	the	the	DT
37595	1042	7	degree	degree	NN
37595	1042	8	to	to	TO
37595	1042	9	which	which	WDT
37595	1042	10	the	the	DT
37595	1042	11	age	age	NN
37595	1042	12	structure	structure	NN
37595	1042	13	of	of	IN
37595	1042	14	the	the	DT
37595	1042	15	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1042	16	-	-	HYPH
37595	1042	17	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1042	18	deer	deer	NN
37595	1042	19	might	may	MD
37595	1042	20	differ	differ	VB
37595	1042	21	from	from	IN
37595	1042	22	that	that	DT
37595	1042	23	of	of	IN
37595	1042	24	the	the	DT
37595	1042	25	actual	actual	JJ
37595	1042	26	population	population	NN
37595	1042	27	,	,	,
37595	1042	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1042	29	compared	compare	VBD
37595	1042	30	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1042	31	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1042	32	-	-	HYPH
37595	1042	33	kill	kill	NN
37595	1042	34	age	age	NN
37595	1042	35	structure	structure	NN
37595	1042	36	with	with	IN
37595	1042	37	the	the	DT
37595	1042	38	age	age	NN
37595	1042	39	structure	structure	NN
37595	1042	40	of	of	IN
37595	1042	41	a	a	DT
37595	1042	42	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
37595	1042	43	deer	deer	NN
37595	1042	44	population	population	NN
37595	1042	45	.	.	.
37595	1043	1	This	this	DT
37595	1043	2	was	be	VBD
37595	1043	3	considered	consider	VBN
37595	1043	4	advisable	advisable	JJ
37595	1043	5	just	just	RB
37595	1043	6	in	in	IN
37595	1043	7	case	case	NN
37595	1043	8	the	the	DT
37595	1043	9	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1043	10	-	-	HYPH
37595	1043	11	kill	kill	NN
37595	1043	12	data	datum	NNS
37595	1043	13	were	be	VBD
37595	1043	14	poorly	poorly	RB
37595	1043	15	representative	representative	JJ
37595	1043	16	of	of	IN
37595	1043	17	the	the	DT
37595	1043	18	age	age	NN
37595	1043	19	structure	structure	NN
37595	1043	20	of	of	IN
37595	1043	21	the	the	DT
37595	1043	22	actual	actual	JJ
37595	1043	23	deer	deer	NN
37595	1043	24	herd	herd	NN
37595	1043	25	.	.	.
37595	1044	1	Several	several	JJ
37595	1044	2	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
37595	1044	3	age	age	NN
37595	1044	4	structures	structure	NNS
37595	1044	5	were	be	VBD
37595	1044	6	constructed	construct	VBN
37595	1044	7	and	and	CC
37595	1044	8	compared	compare	VBN
37595	1044	9	according	accord	VBG
37595	1044	10	to	to	IN
37595	1044	11	advice	advice	NN
37595	1044	12	from	from	IN
37595	1044	13	Downing	Downing	NNP
37595	1044	14	.	.	.
37595	1045	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1045	2	27	27	CD
37595	1045	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1045	4	In	in	IN
37595	1045	5	all	all	DT
37595	1045	6	cases	case	NNS
37595	1045	7	,	,	,
37595	1045	8	the	the	DT
37595	1045	9	comparisons	comparison	NNS
37595	1045	10	produced	produce	VBD
37595	1045	11	the	the	DT
37595	1045	12	same	same	JJ
37595	1045	13	basic	basic	JJ
37595	1045	14	results	result	NNS
37595	1045	15	as	as	IN
37595	1045	16	the	the	DT
37595	1045	17	tests	test	NNS
37595	1045	18	with	with	IN
37595	1045	19	the	the	DT
37595	1045	20	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1045	21	-	-	HYPH
37595	1045	22	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1045	23	sample	sample	NN
37595	1045	24	.	.	.
37595	1046	1	An	an	DT
37595	1046	2	example	example	NN
37595	1046	3	of	of	IN
37595	1046	4	one	one	CD
37595	1046	5	comparison	comparison	NN
37595	1046	6	is	be	VBZ
37595	1046	7	given	give	VBN
37595	1046	8	in	in	IN
37595	1046	9	figure	figure	NN
37595	1046	10	7	7	CD
37595	1046	11	.	.	.
37595	1047	1	A	a	DT
37595	1047	2	further	further	JJ
37595	1047	3	result	result	NN
37595	1047	4	obtained	obtain	VBN
37595	1047	5	by	by	IN
37595	1047	6	aging	age	VBG
37595	1047	7	the	the	DT
37595	1047	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1047	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	1047	10	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1047	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	1047	12	pertained	pertain	VBN
37595	1047	13	to	to	IN
37595	1047	14	the	the	DT
37595	1047	15	young	young	JJ
37595	1047	16	individuals	individual	NNS
37595	1047	17	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1047	18	.	.	.
37595	1048	1	The	the	DT
37595	1048	2	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
37595	1048	3	first	first	JJ
37595	1048	4	incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	1048	5	of	of	IN
37595	1048	6	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1048	7	and	and	CC
37595	1048	8	the	the	DT
37595	1048	9	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
37595	1048	10	premolars	premolar	NNS
37595	1048	11	of	of	IN
37595	1048	12	yearlings	yearling	NNS
37595	1048	13	are	be	VBP
37595	1048	14	usually	usually	RB
37595	1048	15	replaced	replace	VBN
37595	1048	16	with	with	IN
37595	1048	17	permanent	permanent	JJ
37595	1048	18	teeth	tooth	NNS
37595	1048	19	by	by	IN
37595	1048	20	December	December	NNP
37595	1048	21	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1048	22	Severinghaus	Severinghaus	NNP
37595	1048	23	1949	1949	CD
37595	1048	24	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1048	25	.	.	.
37595	1049	1	Of	of	IN
37595	1049	2	24	24	CD
37595	1049	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1049	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	1049	5	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1049	6	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1049	7	examined	examine	VBN
37595	1049	8	,	,	,
37595	1049	9	however	however	RB
37595	1049	10	,	,	,
37595	1049	11	three	three	CD
37595	1049	12	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1049	13	13	13	CD
37595	1049	14	percent	percent	NN
37595	1049	15	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1049	16	taken	take	VBN
37595	1049	17	during	during	IN
37595	1049	18	January	January	NNP
37595	1049	19	,	,	,
37595	1049	20	February	February	NNP
37595	1049	21	,	,	,
37595	1049	22	and	and	CC
37595	1049	23	March	March	NNP
37595	1049	24	had	have	VBD
37595	1049	25	not	not	RB
37595	1049	26	yet	yet	RB
37595	1049	27	replaced	replace	VBN
37595	1049	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1049	29	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
37595	1049	30	first	first	JJ
37595	1049	31	incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	1049	32	.	.	.
37595	1050	1	Of	of	IN
37595	1050	2	the	the	DT
37595	1050	3	13	13	CD
37595	1050	4	yearlings	yearling	NNS
37595	1050	5	found	find	VBN
37595	1050	6	during	during	IN
37595	1050	7	this	this	DT
37595	1050	8	same	same	JJ
37595	1050	9	period	period	NN
37595	1050	10	,	,	,
37595	1050	11	nine	nine	CD
37595	1050	12	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1050	13	70	70	CD
37595	1050	14	percent	percent	NN
37595	1050	15	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1050	16	had	have	VBD
37595	1050	17	failed	fail	VBN
37595	1050	18	to	to	TO
37595	1050	19	replace	replace	VB
37595	1050	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1050	21	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
37595	1050	22	premolars	premolar	NNS
37595	1050	23	,	,	,
37595	1050	24	and	and	CC
37595	1050	25	two	two	CD
37595	1050	26	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1050	27	15	15	CD
37595	1050	28	percent	percent	NN
37595	1050	29	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1050	30	had	have	VBD
37595	1050	31	just	just	RB
37595	1050	32	replaced	replace	VBN
37595	1050	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1050	34	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1050	35	one	one	CD
37595	1050	36	deer	deer	NN
37595	1050	37	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1050	38	in	in	IN
37595	1050	39	February	February	NNP
37595	1050	40	and	and	CC
37595	1050	41	one	one	CD
37595	1050	42	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1050	43	in	in	IN
37595	1050	44	March	March	NNP
37595	1050	45	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1050	46	.	.	.
37595	1051	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	1051	2	:	:	:
37595	1051	3	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1051	4	27	27	CD
37595	1051	5	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1051	6	_	_	NNP
37595	1051	7	R.	R.	NNP
37595	1052	1	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1052	2	Downing	Downing	NNP
37595	1052	3	.	.	.
37595	1053	1	Personal	personal	JJ
37595	1053	2	correspondence	correspondence	NN
37595	1053	3	to	to	IN
37595	1053	4	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1053	5	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1053	6	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1053	7	,	,	,
37595	1053	8	October	October	NNP
37595	1053	9	2	2	CD
37595	1053	10	,	,	,
37595	1053	11	1969	1969	CD
37595	1053	12	_	_	NNP
37595	1053	13	.	.	.
37595	1054	1	_	_	NNP
37595	1054	2	Table	Table	NNP
37595	1054	3	4.--Age	4.--age	NN
37595	1054	4	and	and	CC
37595	1054	5	sex	sex	NN
37595	1054	6	distribution	distribution	NN
37595	1054	7	of	of	IN
37595	1054	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	1054	9	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1054	10	by	by	IN
37595	1054	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1054	12	and	and	CC
37595	1054	13	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1054	14	in	in	IN
37595	1054	15	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	1054	16	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1054	17	_	_	NNP
37595	1054	18	-------:-------------------------------:-------------------------------	-------:-------------------------------:-------------------------------	NN
37595	1054	19	:	:	:
37595	1054	20	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	1054	21	-	-	HYPH
37595	1054	22	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1054	23	deer	deer	NN
37595	1054	24	:	:	:
37595	1054	25	Hunter	Hunter	NNP
37595	1054	26	-	-	HYPH
37595	1054	27	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1054	28	deer	deer	NN
37595	1054	29	Age	age	NN
37595	1054	30	:	:	:
37595	1054	31	---------------------------:---:---------------------------:---	---------------------------:---:---------------------------:---	.
37595	1054	32	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1054	33	years	year	NNS
37595	1054	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1054	35	:	:	:
37595	1054	36	Number	number	NN
37595	1054	37	of	of	IN
37595	1054	38	:	:	:
37595	1054	39	:	:	:
37595	1054	40	:	:	:
37595	1054	41	Number	number	NN
37595	1054	42	of	of	IN
37595	1054	43	:	:	:
37595	1054	44	:	:	:
37595	1054	45	:	:	:
37595	1054	46	Males	Males	NNPS
37595	1054	47	Females	Females	NNP
37595	1054	48	Unknown	unknown	JJ
37595	1054	49	Total	total	NN
37595	1054	50	:	:	:
37595	1054	51	%	%	NN
37595	1054	52	:	:	:
37595	1054	53	Males	Males	NNPS
37595	1054	54	Females	Females	NNP
37595	1054	55	Unknown	unknown	JJ
37595	1054	56	Total	total	NN
37595	1054	57	:	:	:
37595	1054	58	%	%	NN
37595	1054	59	-------:---------------------------:---:---------------------------:---	-------:---------------------------:---:---------------------------:---	:
37595	1054	60	Fawns	Fawns	NNP
37595	1054	61	9	9	CD
37595	1054	62	13	13	CD
37595	1054	63	2	2	CD
37595	1054	64	24	24	CD
37595	1054	65	17	17	CD
37595	1054	66	54	54	CD
37595	1054	67	54	54	CD
37595	1054	68	4	4	CD
37595	1054	69	112	112	CD
37595	1054	70	26	26	CD
37595	1054	71	1	1	CD
37595	1054	72	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	73	5	5	CD
37595	1054	74	7	7	CD
37595	1054	75	1	1	CD
37595	1054	76	13	13	CD
37595	1054	77	9	9	CD
37595	1054	78	63	63	CD
37595	1054	79	26	26	CD
37595	1054	80	1	1	CD
37595	1054	81	90	90	CD
37595	1054	82	21	21	CD
37595	1054	83	2	2	CD
37595	1054	84	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	85	3	3	CD
37595	1054	86	8	8	CD
37595	1054	87	5	5	CD
37595	1054	88	16	16	CD
37595	1054	89	11	11	CD
37595	1054	90	42	42	CD
37595	1054	91	19	19	CD
37595	1054	92	2	2	CD
37595	1054	93	63	63	CD
37595	1054	94	15	15	CD
37595	1054	95	3	3	CD
37595	1054	96	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	97	2	2	CD
37595	1054	98	4	4	CD
37595	1054	99	2	2	CD
37595	1054	100	8	8	CD
37595	1054	101	6	6	CD
37595	1054	102	47	47	CD
37595	1054	103	16	16	CD
37595	1054	104	1	1	CD
37595	1054	105	64	64	CD
37595	1054	106	15	15	CD
37595	1054	107	4	4	CD
37595	1054	108	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	109	6	6	CD
37595	1054	110	3	3	CD
37595	1054	111	4	4	CD
37595	1054	112	13	13	CD
37595	1054	113	9	9	CD
37595	1054	114	32	32	CD
37595	1054	115	22	22	CD
37595	1054	116	1	1	CD
37595	1054	117	55	55	CD
37595	1054	118	13	13	CD
37595	1054	119	5	5	CD
37595	1054	120	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	121	12	12	CD
37595	1054	122	9	9	CD
37595	1054	123	--	--	:
37595	1054	124	21	21	CD
37595	1054	125	15	15	CD
37595	1054	126	15	15	CD
37595	1054	127	12	12	CD
37595	1054	128	1	1	CD
37595	1054	129	28	28	CD
37595	1054	130	6	6	CD
37595	1054	131	6	6	CD
37595	1054	132	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	133	9	9	CD
37595	1054	134	2	2	CD
37595	1054	135	1	1	CD
37595	1054	136	12	12	CD
37595	1054	137	8	8	CD
37595	1054	138	3	3	CD
37595	1054	139	--	--	:
37595	1054	140	--	--	:
37595	1054	141	3	3	CD
37595	1054	142	--	--	SYM
37595	1054	143	7	7	CD
37595	1054	144	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	145	12	12	CD
37595	1054	146	4	4	CD
37595	1054	147	--	--	SYM
37595	1054	148	16	16	CD
37595	1054	149	11	11	CD
37595	1054	150	7	7	CD
37595	1054	151	4	4	CD
37595	1054	152	--	--	SYM
37595	1054	153	11	11	CD
37595	1054	154	3	3	CD
37595	1054	155	8	8	CD
37595	1054	156	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	157	4	4	CD
37595	1054	158	2	2	CD
37595	1054	159	--	--	:
37595	1054	160	6	6	CD
37595	1054	161	4	4	CD
37595	1054	162	5	5	CD
37595	1054	163	1	1	CD
37595	1054	164	--	--	SYM
37595	1054	165	6	6	CD
37595	1054	166	1	1	CD
37595	1054	167	9	9	CD
37595	1054	168	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	169	4	4	CD
37595	1054	170	2	2	CD
37595	1054	171	--	--	:
37595	1054	172	6	6	CD
37595	1054	173	4	4	CD
37595	1054	174	1	1	CD
37595	1054	175	--	--	:
37595	1054	176	--	--	:
37595	1054	177	1	1	CD
37595	1054	178	--	--	SYM
37595	1054	179	10	10	CD
37595	1054	180	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	181	--	--	:
37595	1054	182	3	3	CD
37595	1054	183	--	--	SYM
37595	1054	184	3	3	CD
37595	1054	185	2	2	CD
37595	1054	186	--	--	:
37595	1054	187	--	--	:
37595	1054	188	--	--	:
37595	1054	189	--	--	:
37595	1054	190	--	--	:
37595	1054	191	11	11	CD
37595	1054	192	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	193	--	--	:
37595	1054	194	1	1	CD
37595	1054	195	--	--	SYM
37595	1054	196	1	1	CD
37595	1054	197	}	}	-RRB-
37595	1054	198	--	--	:
37595	1054	199	--	--	:
37595	1054	200	--	--	:
37595	1054	201	--	--	:
37595	1054	202	--	--	:
37595	1054	203	12	12	CD
37595	1054	204	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	205	--	--	:
37595	1054	206	--	--	:
37595	1054	207	--	--	:
37595	1054	208	--	--	:
37595	1054	209	}	}	-RRB-
37595	1054	210	4	4	CD
37595	1054	211	--	--	:
37595	1054	212	--	--	:
37595	1054	213	--	--	:
37595	1054	214	--	--	:
37595	1054	215	--	--	:
37595	1054	216	13	13	CD
37595	1054	217	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	218	--	--	:
37595	1054	219	1	1	CD
37595	1054	220	--	--	SYM
37595	1054	221	1	1	CD
37595	1054	222	}	}	-RRB-
37595	1054	223	--	--	:
37595	1054	224	--	--	:
37595	1054	225	--	--	:
37595	1054	226	--	--	:
37595	1054	227	--	--	:
37595	1054	228	14	14	CD
37595	1054	229	+	+	SYM
37595	1054	230	--	--	:
37595	1054	231	2	2	CD
37595	1054	232	--	--	SYM
37595	1054	233	2	2	CD
37595	1054	234	}	}	-RRB-
37595	1054	235	--	--	:
37595	1054	236	--	--	:
37595	1054	237	--	--	:
37595	1054	238	--	--	:
37595	1054	239	--	--	:
37595	1054	240	Total	total	NN
37595	1054	241	66	66	CD
37595	1054	242	61	61	CD
37595	1054	243	15	15	CD
37595	1054	244	142	142	CD
37595	1054	245	100	100	CD
37595	1054	246	269	269	CD
37595	1054	247	154	154	CD
37595	1054	248	10	10	CD
37595	1054	249	433	433	CD
37595	1054	250	100	100	CD
37595	1054	251	-----------------------------------------------------------------------	-----------------------------------------------------------------------	CD
37595	1054	252	Mandibles	mandible	NNS
37595	1054	253	from	from	IN
37595	1054	254	the	the	DT
37595	1054	255	142	142	CD
37595	1054	256	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1054	257	-	-	HYPH
37595	1054	258	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1054	259	deer	deer	NN
37595	1054	260	and	and	CC
37595	1054	261	259	259	CD
37595	1054	262	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1054	263	-	-	HYPH
37595	1054	264	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1054	265	deer	deer	NN
37595	1054	266	were	be	VBD
37595	1054	267	examined	examine	VBN
37595	1054	268	closely	closely	RB
37595	1054	269	for	for	IN
37595	1054	270	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
37595	1054	271	dentition	dentition	NN
37595	1054	272	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1054	273	table	table	NN
37595	1054	274	5	5	CD
37595	1054	275	,	,	,
37595	1054	276	figs	fig	NNS
37595	1054	277	.	.	.
37595	1055	1	8	8	CD
37595	1055	2	-	-	SYM
37595	1055	3	10	10	CD
37595	1055	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1055	5	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1055	6	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1055	7	_	_	NNP
37595	1055	8	et	et	FW
37595	1055	9	al	al	NNP
37595	1055	10	.	.	NNP
37595	1055	11	_	_	NNP
37595	1055	12	1970	1970	CD
37595	1055	13	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1055	14	and	and	CC
37595	1055	15	pathological	pathological	JJ
37595	1055	16	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1055	17	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1055	18	table	table	NN
37595	1055	19	6	6	CD
37595	1055	20	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1055	21	,	,	,
37595	1055	22	and	and	CC
37595	1055	23	the	the	DT
37595	1055	24	lower	low	JJR
37595	1055	25	limbs	limb	NNS
37595	1055	26	of	of	IN
37595	1055	27	75	75	CD
37595	1055	28	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1055	29	-	-	HYPH
37595	1055	30	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1055	31	and	and	CC
37595	1055	32	126	126	CD
37595	1055	33	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1055	34	-	-	HYPH
37595	1055	35	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1055	36	were	be	VBD
37595	1055	37	also	also	RB
37595	1055	38	checked	check	VBN
37595	1055	39	for	for	IN
37595	1055	40	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1055	41	and	and	CC
37595	1055	42	pathology	pathology	NN
37595	1055	43	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1055	44	table	table	NN
37595	1055	45	7	7	CD
37595	1055	46	,	,	,
37595	1055	47	fig	fig	NN
37595	1055	48	.	.	.
37595	1056	1	11	11	CD
37595	1056	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1056	3	.	.	.
37595	1057	1	Statistical	statistical	JJ
37595	1057	2	comparison	comparison	NN
37595	1057	3	showed	show	VBD
37595	1057	4	that	that	IN
37595	1057	5	the	the	DT
37595	1057	6	incidence	incidence	NN
37595	1057	7	of	of	IN
37595	1057	8	each	each	DT
37595	1057	9	condition	condition	NN
37595	1057	10	was	be	VBD
37595	1057	11	significantly	significantly	RB
37595	1057	12	higher	high	JJR
37595	1057	13	in	in	IN
37595	1057	14	the	the	DT
37595	1057	15	sample	sample	NN
37595	1057	16	from	from	IN
37595	1057	17	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1057	18	-	-	HYPH
37595	1057	19	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1057	20	deer	deer	NN
37595	1057	21	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1057	22	table	table	NN
37595	1057	23	8)	8)	CD
37595	1057	24	.	.	.
37595	1058	1	Jaw	Jaw	NNP
37595	1058	2	necrosis	necrosis	NN
37595	1058	3	found	find	VBD
37595	1058	4	in	in	IN
37595	1058	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1058	6	specimens	specimen	NNS
37595	1058	7	was	be	VBD
37595	1058	8	similar	similar	JJ
37595	1058	9	to	to	IN
37595	1058	10	that	that	DT
37595	1058	11	described	describe	VBN
37595	1058	12	by	by	IN
37595	1058	13	Murie	Murie	NNP
37595	1058	14	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1058	15	1944	1944	CD
37595	1058	16	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1058	17	for	for	IN
37595	1058	18	Dall	Dall	NNP
37595	1058	19	sheep	sheep	NNS
37595	1058	20	and	and	CC
37595	1058	21	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1058	22	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1058	23	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	1058	24	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1058	25	for	for	IN
37595	1058	26	moose	moose	NN
37595	1058	27	.	.	.
37595	1059	1	Generally	generally	RB
37595	1059	2	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1059	3	with	with	IN
37595	1059	4	this	this	DT
37595	1059	5	condition	condition	NN
37595	1059	6	are	be	VBP
37595	1059	7	old	old	JJ
37595	1059	8	,	,	,
37595	1059	9	and	and	CC
37595	1059	10	ours	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1059	11	were	be	VBD
37595	1059	12	no	no	DT
37595	1059	13	exception	exception	NN
37595	1059	14	.	.	.
37595	1060	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1060	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1060	3	:	:	:
37595	1060	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1060	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1060	6	8.--Deciduous	8.--Deciduous	NNP
37595	1060	7	first	first	RB
37595	1060	8	premolar	premolar	NN
37595	1060	9	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1060	10	arrow	arrow	NNP
37595	1060	11	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1060	12	,	,	,
37595	1060	13	usually	usually	RB
37595	1060	14	not	not	RB
37595	1060	15	present	present	JJ
37595	1060	16	in	in	IN
37595	1060	17	deer	deer	NN
37595	1060	18	,	,	,
37595	1060	19	was	be	VBD
37595	1060	20	found	find	VBN
37595	1060	21	in	in	IN
37595	1060	22	specimen	specimen	NNP
37595	1060	23	M-31	m-31	CD
37595	1060	24	.	.	.
37595	1060	25	_	_	NNP
37595	1060	26	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1060	27	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1060	28	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1060	29	:	:	:
37595	1060	30	_	_	NNP
37595	1060	31	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1060	32	9.--A	9.--A	NNP
37595	1060	33	permanent	permanent	JJ
37595	1060	34	first	first	JJ
37595	1060	35	premolar	premolar	NNP
37595	1060	36	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1060	37	arrow	arrow	NNP
37595	1060	38	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1060	39	was	be	VBD
37595	1060	40	discovered	discover	VBN
37595	1060	41	in	in	IN
37595	1060	42	M-8	M-8	NNP
37595	1060	43	.	.	.
37595	1060	44	_	_	NNP
37595	1060	45	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1060	46	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1060	47	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1060	48	:	:	:
37595	1060	49	_	_	NNP
37595	1060	50	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1060	51	10.--An	10.--an	CD
37595	1060	52	extra	extra	JJ
37595	1060	53	set	set	NN
37595	1060	54	of	of	IN
37595	1060	55	fourth	fourth	JJ
37595	1060	56	premolars	premolar	NNS
37595	1060	57	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1060	58	arrows	arrow	NNS
37595	1060	59	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1060	60	occurred	occur	VBD
37595	1060	61	in	in	IN
37595	1060	62	specimens	specimens	NNP
37595	1060	63	M-96	m-96	CD
37595	1060	64	.	.	.
37595	1060	65	_	_	NNP
37595	1060	66	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1060	67	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1060	68	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1060	69	:	:	:
37595	1060	70	_	_	NNP
37595	1060	71	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1060	72	11.--The	11.--the	CD
37595	1060	73	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	1060	74	and	and	CC
37595	1060	75	legs	leg	NNS
37595	1060	76	of	of	IN
37595	1060	77	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1060	78	were	be	VBD
37595	1060	79	inspected	inspect	VBN
37595	1060	80	closely	closely	RB
37595	1060	81	for	for	IN
37595	1060	82	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1060	83	.	.	.
37595	1061	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1061	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1061	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1061	4	of	of	IN
37595	1061	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1061	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1062	1	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNS
37595	1062	2	.	.	.
37595	1063	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1063	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1063	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1063	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1063	5	Table	Table	NNP
37595	1063	6	5.--Abnormalities	5.--Abnormalities	NNP
37595	1063	7	in	in	IN
37595	1063	8	the	the	DT
37595	1063	9	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
37595	1063	10	dentition	dentition	NN
37595	1063	11	of	of	IN
37595	1063	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	1063	13	from	from	IN
37595	1063	14	the	the	DT
37595	1063	15	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	1063	16	National	National	NNP
37595	1063	17	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1063	18	,	,	,
37595	1063	19	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1063	20	_	_	NNP
37595	1063	21	--------:---:-------:--------:-------:--------------------------------	--------:---:-------:--------:-------:--------------------------------	HYPH
37595	1063	22	Specimen	Specimen	NNP
37595	1063	23	:	:	:
37595	1063	24	:	:	:
37595	1063	25	:	:	:
37595	1063	26	Cause	cause	VB
37595	1063	27	of	of	IN
37595	1063	28	:	:	:
37595	1063	29	Side	side	NN
37595	1063	30	of	of	IN
37595	1063	31	:	:	:
37595	1063	32	number	number	NN
37595	1063	33	:	:	:
37595	1063	34	Sex	sex	NN
37595	1063	35	:	:	:
37595	1063	36	Age[28	age[28	CD
37595	1063	37	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1063	38	:	:	:
37595	1063	39	death	death	NN
37595	1063	40	:	:	:
37595	1063	41	jaw[29	jaw[29	NNP
37595	1063	42	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1063	43	:	:	:
37595	1063	44	Abnormality	abnormality	NN
37595	1063	45	--------:---:-------:--------:-------:--------------------------------	--------:---:-------:--------:-------:--------------------------------	:
37595	1063	46	_	_	NNP
37595	1063	47	Years	Years	NNPS
37595	1063	48	_	_	NNP
37595	1063	49	M-8	M-8	NNP
37595	1063	50	F	F	NNP
37595	1063	51	3	3	CD
37595	1063	52	+	+	SYM
37595	1063	53	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1063	54	Right	right	UH
37595	1063	55	P_1	P_1	NNS
37595	1063	56	present	present	JJ
37595	1063	57	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1063	58	fig	fig	NN
37595	1063	59	.	.	.
37595	1064	1	9	9	LS
37595	1064	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1064	3	Left	leave	VBD
37595	1064	4	Normal	normal	JJ
37595	1064	5	;	;	:
37595	1064	6	no	no	UH
37595	1064	7	P_1	P_1	NNS
37595	1064	8	present	present	JJ
37595	1064	9	outside	outside	IN
37595	1064	10	or	or	CC
37595	1064	11	inside	inside	IN
37595	1064	12	jaw	jaw	NN
37595	1064	13	M-31	m-31	CD
37595	1064	14	F	F	NNP
37595	1064	15	_	_	NNP
37595	1064	16	17	17	CD
37595	1064	17	mon	mon	NN
37595	1064	18	.	.	.
37595	1064	19	_	_	NNP
37595	1064	20	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1064	21	Both	both	DT
37595	1064	22	Deciduous	deciduous	JJ
37595	1064	23	P_1	P_1	NNS
37595	1064	24	present	present	JJ
37595	1064	25	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1064	26	fig	fig	NN
37595	1064	27	.	.	.
37595	1065	1	8)	8)	CD
37595	1065	2	and	and	CC
37595	1065	3	permanent	permanent	JJ
37595	1065	4	P_1	P_1	NNS
37595	1065	5	present	present	JJ
37595	1065	6	inside	inside	IN
37595	1065	7	left	left	JJ
37595	1065	8	ramus	ramus	NN
37595	1065	9	;	;	:
37595	1065	10	right	right	JJ
37595	1065	11	side	side	NN
37595	1065	12	not	not	RB
37595	1065	13	examined	examine	VBN
37595	1065	14	internally	internally	RB
37595	1065	15	M-45	m-45	CD
37595	1065	16	M	M	NNP
37595	1065	17	_	_	NNP
37595	1065	18	4	4	CD
37595	1065	19	+	+	SYM
37595	1065	20	_	_	NNP
37595	1065	21	Wolves	Wolves	NNP
37595	1065	22	Right	right	UH
37595	1065	23	P_2	P_2	NNP
37595	1065	24	rotated	rotate	VBD
37595	1065	25	90	90	CD
37595	1065	26	°	°	NNS
37595	1065	27	Left	leave	VBN
37595	1065	28	P_2	P_2	NNP
37595	1065	29	absent	absent	NN
37595	1065	30	M-52	m-52	CD
37595	1065	31	M	M	NNP
37595	1065	32	4	4	CD
37595	1065	33	+	+	SYM
37595	1065	34	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1065	35	Right	right	UH
37595	1065	36	P_2	p_2	VBP
37595	1065	37	absent	absent	NN
37595	1065	38	Left	leave	VBD
37595	1065	39	Normal	Normal	NNP
37595	1065	40	M-96	m-96	CD
37595	1065	41	F	F	NNP
37595	1065	42	_	_	NNP
37595	1065	43	2	2	CD
37595	1065	44	+	+	SYM
37595	1065	45	_	_	NNP
37595	1065	46	Hunters	Hunters	NNPS
37595	1065	47	Right	Right	NNP
37595	1065	48	2	2	CD
37595	1065	49	permanent	permanent	JJ
37595	1065	50	P_4s	P_4s	NNP
37595	1065	51	present	present	JJ
37595	1065	52	;	;	:
37595	1065	53	both	both	DT
37595	1065	54	crooked	crook	VBD
37595	1065	55	in	in	IN
37595	1065	56	orientation	orientation	NN
37595	1065	57	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1065	58	fig	fig	NN
37595	1065	59	.	.	.
37595	1066	1	10	10	LS
37595	1066	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1066	3	Left	leave	VBD
37595	1066	4	P_2	P_2	NNP
37595	1066	5	diagonal	diagonal	JJ
37595	1066	6	;	;	:
37595	1066	7	P_3	P_3	NNP
37595	1066	8	normal	normal	JJ
37595	1066	9	;	;	:
37595	1066	10	P_4	P_4	NNP
37595	1066	11	below	below	IN
37595	1066	12	gumline	gumline	NN
37595	1066	13	,	,	,
37595	1066	14	pointed	point	VBD
37595	1066	15	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
37595	1066	16	and	and	CC
37595	1066	17	wedged	wedge	VBD
37595	1066	18	against	against	IN
37595	1066	19	M_1	M_1	NNP
37595	1066	20	;	;	:
37595	1066	21	appears	appear	VBZ
37595	1066	22	to	to	TO
37595	1066	23	have	have	VB
37595	1066	24	pushed	push	VBN
37595	1066	25	out	out	RP
37595	1066	26	original	original	JJ
37595	1066	27	P_4	P_4	NNP
37595	1066	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1066	29	fig	fig	NN
37595	1066	30	.	.	.
37595	1067	1	10	10	LS
37595	1067	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1067	3	M-117	M-117	NNP
37595	1067	4	M	M	NNP
37595	1067	5	5	5	CD
37595	1067	6	+	+	SYM
37595	1067	7	Hunters	Hunters	NNPS
37595	1067	8	Right	Right	NNP
37595	1067	9	Third	third	JJ
37595	1067	10	column	column	NN
37595	1067	11	of	of	IN
37595	1067	12	M_3	m_3	NN
37595	1067	13	reduced	reduce	VBN
37595	1067	14	M-191	M-191	NNP
37595	1067	15	M	M	NNP
37595	1067	16	4	4	CD
37595	1067	17	+	+	SYM
37595	1067	18	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1067	19	Right	right	UH
37595	1067	20	Third	third	JJ
37595	1067	21	column	column	NN
37595	1067	22	of	of	IN
37595	1067	23	M_3	m_3	NN
37595	1067	24	absent	absent	JJ
37595	1067	25	although	although	IN
37595	1067	26	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
37595	1067	27	root	root	NN
37595	1067	28	present	present	NN
37595	1067	29	Left	Left	NNP
37595	1067	30	Third	third	JJ
37595	1067	31	column	column	NN
37595	1067	32	of	of	IN
37595	1067	33	M_3	M_3	NNP
37595	1067	34	much	much	JJ
37595	1067	35	reduced	reduced	JJ
37595	1067	36	,	,	,
37595	1067	37	peg	peg	NN
37595	1067	38	-	-	HYPH
37595	1067	39	like	like	JJ
37595	1067	40	,	,	,
37595	1067	41	and	and	CC
37595	1067	42	almost	almost	RB
37595	1067	43	separate	separate	JJ
37595	1067	44	M-225	M-225	NNP
37595	1067	45	--	--	:
37595	1067	46	4	4	CD
37595	1067	47	+	+	SYM
37595	1067	48	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1067	49	Right	right	UH
37595	1067	50	P_2	p_2	VBP
37595	1067	51	absent	absent	JJ
37595	1067	52	Left	Left	NNP
37595	1067	53	P_2	P_2	NNP
37595	1067	54	situated	situate	VBN
37595	1067	55	diagonally	diagonally	RB
37595	1067	56	M-234	M-234	NNP
37595	1067	57	F	F	NNP
37595	1067	58	5	5	CD
37595	1067	59	+	+	SYM
37595	1067	60	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1067	61	Right	right	UH
37595	1067	62	Third	third	JJ
37595	1067	63	column	column	NN
37595	1067	64	of	of	IN
37595	1067	65	M_3	m_3	NN
37595	1067	66	reduced	reduce	VBN
37595	1067	67	M-254	M-254	NNP
37595	1067	68	M	M	NNP
37595	1067	69	2	2	CD
37595	1067	70	+	+	SYM
37595	1067	71	Hunters	Hunters	NNPS
37595	1067	72	Right	right	UH
37595	1067	73	P_2	P_2	NNP
37595	1067	74	slightly	slightly	RB
37595	1067	75	crooked	crook	VBN
37595	1067	76	in	in	IN
37595	1067	77	orientation	orientation	NN
37595	1067	78	Left	leave	VBN
37595	1067	79	P_2	P_2	NNP
37595	1067	80	slanting	slant	VBG
37595	1067	81	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
37595	1067	82	and	and	CC
37595	1067	83	crowding	crowding	NN
37595	1067	84	P_3	p_3	NN
37595	1067	85	M-272	M-272	NNP
37595	1067	86	M	M	NNP
37595	1067	87	5	5	CD
37595	1067	88	+	+	SYM
37595	1067	89	Hunters	Hunters	NNPS
37595	1067	90	Right	Right	NNP
37595	1067	91	Third	third	JJ
37595	1067	92	column	column	NN
37595	1067	93	of	of	IN
37595	1067	94	M_3	m_3	NN
37595	1067	95	reduced	reduce	VBN
37595	1067	96	,	,	,
37595	1067	97	peg	peg	NNP
37595	1067	98	-	-	HYPH
37595	1067	99	like	like	JJ
37595	1067	100	,	,	,
37595	1067	101	and	and	CC
37595	1067	102	almost	almost	RB
37595	1067	103	separate	separate	JJ
37595	1067	104	Left	left	JJ
37595	1067	105	Third	third	JJ
37595	1067	106	column	column	NN
37595	1067	107	of	of	IN
37595	1067	108	M_3	M_3	NNP
37595	1067	109	peg	peg	NNP
37595	1067	110	-	-	HYPH
37595	1067	111	like	like	JJ
37595	1067	112	and	and	CC
37595	1067	113	separated	separate	VBN
37595	1067	114	from	from	IN
37595	1067	115	second	second	JJ
37595	1067	116	column	column	NN
37595	1067	117	by	by	IN
37595	1067	118	4	4	CD
37595	1067	119	mm	mm	CD
37595	1067	120	.	.	.
37595	1068	1	M-296	M-296	NNP
37595	1068	2	F	F	NNP
37595	1068	3	5	5	CD
37595	1068	4	+	+	SYM
37595	1068	5	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1068	6	Right	right	UH
37595	1068	7	Normal	Normal	NNP
37595	1068	8	Left	leave	VBD
37595	1068	9	Extra	extra	JJ
37595	1068	10	permanent	permanent	JJ
37595	1068	11	P_4	P_4	NNP
37595	1068	12	crowding	crowd	VBG
37595	1068	13	original	original	JJ
37595	1068	14	P_4	P_4	NNP
37595	1068	15	;	;	:
37595	1068	16	much	much	RB
37595	1068	17	like	like	UH
37595	1068	18	M-96	m-96	CD
37595	1068	19	M-369	M-369	NNP
37595	1068	20	M	M	NNP
37595	1068	21	3	3	CD
37595	1068	22	+	+	SYM
37595	1068	23	Hunters	Hunters	NNPS
37595	1068	24	Right	Right	NNP
37595	1068	25	Permanent	Permanent	NNP
37595	1068	26	P_2	P_2	NNP
37595	1068	27	still	still	RB
37595	1068	28	not	not	RB
37595	1068	29	emerged	emerge	VBD
37595	1068	30	but	but	CC
37595	1068	31	appears	appear	VBZ
37595	1068	32	to	to	TO
37595	1068	33	be	be	VB
37595	1068	34	wedged	wedge	VBN
37595	1068	35	against	against	IN
37595	1068	36	root	root	NN
37595	1068	37	of	of	IN
37595	1068	38	P_3	P_3	NNP
37595	1068	39	--------:---:-------:--------:-------:--------------------------------	--------:---:-------:--------:-------:--------------------------------	:
37595	1068	40	FOOTNOTES	FOOTNOTES	NNP
37595	1068	41	:	:	:
37595	1068	42	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1068	43	28	28	CD
37595	1068	44	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1068	45	Based	base	VBN
37595	1068	46	on	on	IN
37595	1068	47	incisor	incisor	NN
37595	1068	48	sectioning	sectioning	NN
37595	1068	49	method	method	NN
37595	1068	50	of	of	IN
37595	1068	51	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
37595	1068	52	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1068	53	1966	1966	CD
37595	1068	54	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1068	55	except	except	IN
37595	1068	56	that	that	DT
37595	1068	57	_	_	NNP
37595	1068	58	underlined	underline	VBD
37595	1068	59	_	_	NNP
37595	1068	60	figures	figure	NNS
37595	1068	61	are	be	VBP
37595	1068	62	based	base	VBN
37595	1068	63	on	on	IN
37595	1068	64	tooth	tooth	JJ
37595	1068	65	replacement	replacement	NN
37595	1068	66	or	or	CC
37595	1068	67	wear	wear	VB
37595	1068	68	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1068	69	Severinghaus	Severinghaus	NNP
37595	1068	70	1949	1949	CD
37595	1068	71	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1068	72	.	.	.
37595	1069	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1069	2	29	29	CD
37595	1069	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1069	4	Where	where	WRB
37595	1069	5	only	only	RB
37595	1069	6	one	one	CD
37595	1069	7	side	side	NN
37595	1069	8	is	be	VBZ
37595	1069	9	listed	list	VBN
37595	1069	10	,	,	,
37595	1069	11	the	the	DT
37595	1069	12	other	other	JJ
37595	1069	13	was	be	VBD
37595	1069	14	not	not	RB
37595	1069	15	available	available	JJ
37595	1069	16	.	.	.
37595	1070	1	_	_	NNP
37595	1070	2	Table	Table	NNP
37595	1070	3	6.--Pathological	6.--Pathological	NNP
37595	1070	4	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1070	5	in	in	IN
37595	1070	6	the	the	DT
37595	1070	7	lower	low	JJR
37595	1070	8	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	1070	9	of	of	IN
37595	1070	10	deer	deer	NN
37595	1070	11	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1070	12	by	by	IN
37595	1070	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1070	14	or	or	CC
37595	1070	15	hunters[30	hunters[30	NNP
37595	1070	16	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1070	17	_	_	NNP
37595	1070	18	--------:---:------:--------:-----------:-----------------------------	--------:---:------:--------:-----------:-----------------------------	NN
37595	1070	19	Specimen	Specimen	NNP
37595	1070	20	:	:	:
37595	1070	21	:	:	:
37595	1070	22	:	:	:
37595	1070	23	Cause	cause	VB
37595	1070	24	of	of	IN
37595	1070	25	:	:	:
37595	1070	26	Approximate	approximate	NN
37595	1070	27	:	:	:
37595	1070	28	number	number	NN
37595	1070	29	:	:	:
37595	1070	30	Sex	sex	NN
37595	1070	31	:	:	:
37595	1070	32	Age	age	NN
37595	1070	33	:	:	:
37595	1070	34	death	death	NN
37595	1070	35	:	:	:
37595	1070	36	date	date	NN
37595	1070	37	of	of	IN
37595	1070	38	:	:	:
37595	1070	39	Condition	condition	NN
37595	1070	40	:	:	:
37595	1070	41	:	:	:
37595	1070	42	:	:	:
37595	1070	43	:	:	:
37595	1070	44	death	death	NN
37595	1070	45	:	:	:
37595	1070	46	--------:---:------:--------:-----------:-----------------------------	--------:---:------:--------:-----------:-----------------------------	NNP
37595	1070	47	_	_	NNP
37595	1070	48	Years	Years	NNP
37595	1070	49	_	_	NNP
37595	1070	50	M-70	m-70	CD
37595	1070	51	M	M	NNP
37595	1070	52	6	6	CD
37595	1070	53	-	-	HYPH
37595	1070	54	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1070	55	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1070	56	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	1070	57	1968	1968	CD
37595	1070	58	Lump	Lump	NNP
37595	1070	59	in	in	IN
37595	1070	60	left	left	JJ
37595	1070	61	side	side	NN
37595	1070	62	of	of	IN
37595	1070	63	mandible	mandible	NN
37595	1070	64	near	near	IN
37595	1070	65	M_1	M_1	NNP
37595	1070	66	and	and	CC
37595	1070	67	M_2	M_2	NNP
37595	1070	68	M-192	M-192	NNP
37595	1070	69	M	M	NNP
37595	1070	70	7	7	CD
37595	1070	71	-	-	SYM
37595	1070	72	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1070	73	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1070	74	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	1070	75	1969	1969	CD
37595	1070	76	Large	large	JJ
37595	1070	77	lump	lump	NN
37595	1070	78	in	in	IN
37595	1070	79	left	left	JJ
37595	1070	80	diastema	diastema	NN
37595	1070	81	apparently	apparently	RB
37595	1070	82	from	from	IN
37595	1070	83	healed	heal	VBN
37595	1070	84	fracture	fracture	NN
37595	1070	85	M-206	M-206	NNP
37595	1070	86	M	M	NNP
37595	1070	87	8	8	CD
37595	1070	88	-	-	SYM
37595	1070	89	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1070	90	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1070	91	Jan.	January	NNP
37595	1070	92	1969	1969	CD
37595	1070	93	Light	light	JJ
37595	1070	94	necrosis	necrosis	NN
37595	1070	95	around	around	IN
37595	1070	96	base	base	NN
37595	1070	97	of	of	IN
37595	1070	98	teeth	tooth	NNS
37595	1070	99	M-218	M-218	NNP
37595	1070	100	M	M	NNP
37595	1070	101	3	3	CD
37595	1070	102	-	-	SYM
37595	1070	103	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1070	104	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1070	105	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	1070	106	1969	1969	CD
37595	1070	107	Large	large	JJ
37595	1070	108	lump	lump	NN
37595	1070	109	in	in	IN
37595	1070	110	left	left	JJ
37595	1070	111	diastema	diastema	NN
37595	1070	112	apparently	apparently	RB
37595	1070	113	from	from	IN
37595	1070	114	healed	heal	VBN
37595	1070	115	fracture	fracture	NN
37595	1070	116	M-228	M-228	NNP
37595	1070	117	F	F	NNP
37595	1070	118	11	11	CD
37595	1070	119	-	-	CD
37595	1070	120	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1070	121	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1070	122	Mar.	March	NNP
37595	1071	1	1969	1969	CD
37595	1071	2	Heavy	heavy	JJ
37595	1071	3	necrosis	necrosis	NN
37595	1071	4	around	around	IN
37595	1071	5	molars	molar	NNS
37595	1071	6	and	and	CC
37595	1071	7	extending	extend	VBG
37595	1071	8	into	into	IN
37595	1071	9	bone	bone	NN
37595	1071	10	;	;	:
37595	1071	11	half	half	NN
37595	1071	12	of	of	IN
37595	1071	13	each	each	DT
37595	1071	14	M_3	m_3	NN
37595	1071	15	destroyed	destroy	VBN
37595	1071	16	,	,	,
37595	1071	17	both	both	DT
37595	1071	18	roots	root	NNS
37595	1071	19	and	and	CC
37595	1071	20	crown	crown	VB
37595	1071	21	M-236	M-236	NNP
37595	1071	22	F	F	NNP
37595	1071	23	14	14	CD
37595	1071	24	-	-	HYPH
37595	1071	25	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1071	26	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1071	27	Feb.	February	NNP
37595	1071	28	1969	1969	CD
37595	1071	29	Light	light	JJ
37595	1071	30	necrosis	necrosis	NN
37595	1071	31	around	around	IN
37595	1071	32	base	base	NN
37595	1071	33	of	of	IN
37595	1071	34	teeth	tooth	NNS
37595	1071	35	M-402	M-402	NNP
37595	1071	36	F	F	NNP
37595	1071	37	10	10	CD
37595	1071	38	-	-	HYPH
37595	1071	39	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1071	40	Hunters	Hunters	NNPS
37595	1071	41	Nov.	November	NNP
37595	1071	42	1968	1968	CD
37595	1071	43	Heavy	heavy	JJ
37595	1071	44	necrosis	necrosis	NN
37595	1071	45	and	and	CC
37595	1071	46	lumps	lump	NNS
37595	1071	47	on	on	IN
37595	1071	48	both	both	DT
37595	1071	49	sides	side	NNS
37595	1071	50	of	of	IN
37595	1071	51	mandible	mandible	JJ
37595	1071	52	--------:---:------:--------:-----------:-----------------------------	--------:---:------:--------:-----------:-----------------------------	:
37595	1071	53	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	1071	54	:	:	:
37595	1071	55	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1071	56	30	30	CD
37595	1071	57	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1071	58	Not	not	RB
37595	1071	59	including	include	VBG
37595	1071	60	dental	dental	JJ
37595	1071	61	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1071	62	,	,	,
37595	1071	63	which	which	WDT
37595	1071	64	are	be	VBP
37595	1071	65	described	describe	VBN
37595	1071	66	in	in	IN
37595	1071	67	table	table	NN
37595	1071	68	5	5	CD
37595	1071	69	.	.	.
37595	1072	1	The	the	DT
37595	1072	2	following	follow	VBG
37595	1072	3	organs	organ	NNS
37595	1072	4	were	be	VBD
37595	1072	5	excised	excise	VBN
37595	1072	6	from	from	IN
37595	1072	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1072	8	-	-	HYPH
37595	1072	9	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1072	10	deer	deer	NN
37595	1072	11	and	and	CC
37595	1072	12	examined	examine	VBD
37595	1072	13	grossly	grossly	RB
37595	1072	14	in	in	IN
37595	1072	15	the	the	DT
37595	1072	16	field	field	NN
37595	1072	17	for	for	IN
37595	1072	18	parasites	parasite	NNS
37595	1072	19	and	and	CC
37595	1072	20	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1072	21	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1072	22	fig	fig	VB
37595	1072	23	.	.	.
37595	1073	1	12	12	CD
37595	1073	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1073	3	:	:	:
37595	1073	4	lungs	lung	NNS
37595	1073	5	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1073	6	six	six	CD
37595	1073	7	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1073	8	,	,	,
37595	1073	9	normal	normal	JJ
37595	1073	10	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1073	11	;	;	:
37595	1073	12	heart	heart	NN
37595	1073	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1073	14	seven	seven	CD
37595	1073	15	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1073	16	,	,	,
37595	1073	17	normal	normal	JJ
37595	1073	18	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1073	19	;	;	:
37595	1073	20	liver	liver	NNP
37595	1073	21	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1073	22	four	four	CD
37595	1073	23	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1073	24	,	,	,
37595	1073	25	one	one	CD
37595	1073	26	small	small	JJ
37595	1073	27	unidentified	unidentified	JJ
37595	1073	28	tapeworm	tapeworm	NN
37595	1073	29	cyst	cyst	NN
37595	1073	30	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1073	31	.	.	.
37595	1074	1	Twin	twin	JJ
37595	1074	2	fetuses	fetus	NNS
37595	1074	3	were	be	VBD
37595	1074	4	found	find	VBN
37595	1074	5	in	in	IN
37595	1074	6	each	each	DT
37595	1074	7	of	of	IN
37595	1074	8	two	two	CD
37595	1074	9	adult	adult	NN
37595	1074	10	does	do	VBZ
37595	1074	11	examined	examine	VBN
37595	1074	12	.	.	.
37595	1075	1	Twelve	twelve	CD
37595	1075	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	1075	3	were	be	VBD
37595	1075	4	checked	check	VBN
37595	1075	5	for	for	IN
37595	1075	6	body	body	NN
37595	1075	7	fat	fat	NN
37595	1075	8	in	in	IN
37595	1075	9	one	one	CD
37595	1075	10	or	or	CC
37595	1075	11	all	all	DT
37595	1075	12	of	of	IN
37595	1075	13	the	the	DT
37595	1075	14	following	follow	VBG
37595	1075	15	areas	area	NNS
37595	1075	16	:	:	:
37595	1075	17	back	back	RB
37595	1075	18	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1075	19	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	JJ
37595	1075	20	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1075	21	,	,	,
37595	1075	22	kidneys	kidney	NNS
37595	1075	23	,	,	,
37595	1075	24	heart	heart	NN
37595	1075	25	,	,	,
37595	1075	26	omenta	omenta	NNP
37595	1075	27	.	.	.
37595	1076	1	Of	of	IN
37595	1076	2	these	these	DT
37595	1076	3	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1076	4	,	,	,
37595	1076	5	seven	seven	CD
37595	1076	6	had	have	VBD
37595	1076	7	large	large	JJ
37595	1076	8	amounts	amount	NNS
37595	1076	9	of	of	IN
37595	1076	10	fat	fat	NN
37595	1076	11	,	,	,
37595	1076	12	but	but	CC
37595	1076	13	five	five	CD
37595	1076	14	were	be	VBD
37595	1076	15	almost	almost	RB
37595	1076	16	depleted	deplete	VBN
37595	1076	17	of	of	IN
37595	1076	18	fat	fat	NN
37595	1076	19	from	from	IN
37595	1076	20	these	these	DT
37595	1076	21	stores	store	NNS
37595	1076	22	.	.	.
37595	1077	1	These	these	DT
37595	1077	2	five	five	CD
37595	1077	3	were	be	VBD
37595	1077	4	all	all	DT
37595	1077	5	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1077	6	in	in	IN
37595	1077	7	February	February	NNP
37595	1077	8	or	or	CC
37595	1077	9	March	March	NNP
37595	1077	10	1969	1969	CD
37595	1077	11	;	;	:
37595	1077	12	three	three	CD
37595	1077	13	were	be	VBD
37595	1077	14	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1077	15	,	,	,
37595	1077	16	and	and	CC
37595	1077	17	two	two	CD
37595	1077	18	were	be	VBD
37595	1077	19	yearlings	yearling	NNS
37595	1077	20	that	that	WDT
37595	1077	21	had	have	VBD
37595	1077	22	not	not	RB
37595	1077	23	yet	yet	RB
37595	1077	24	shed	shed	VBN
37595	1077	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1077	26	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
37595	1077	27	premolars	premolar	NNS
37595	1077	28	.	.	.
37595	1078	1	Of	of	IN
37595	1078	2	69	69	CD
37595	1078	3	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1078	4	examined	examine	VBN
37595	1078	5	for	for	IN
37595	1078	6	femur	femur	VBG
37595	1078	7	marrow	marrow	NNP
37595	1078	8	condition	condition	NN
37595	1078	9	,	,	,
37595	1078	10	two	two	CD
37595	1078	11	had	have	VBD
37595	1078	12	fat	fat	JJ
37595	1078	13	-	-	HYPH
37595	1078	14	depleted	depleted	JJ
37595	1078	15	marrow	marrow	NN
37595	1078	16	.	.	.
37595	1079	1	One	one	CD
37595	1079	2	was	be	VBD
37595	1079	3	a	a	DT
37595	1079	4	fawn	fawn	NN
37595	1079	5	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1079	6	in	in	IN
37595	1079	7	March	March	NNP
37595	1079	8	1969	1969	CD
37595	1079	9	that	that	WDT
37595	1079	10	had	have	VBD
37595	1079	11	not	not	RB
37595	1079	12	shed	shed	VBN
37595	1079	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1079	14	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
37595	1079	15	first	first	JJ
37595	1079	16	incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	1079	17	,	,	,
37595	1079	18	and	and	CC
37595	1079	19	the	the	DT
37595	1079	20	other	other	JJ
37595	1079	21	was	be	VBD
37595	1079	22	a	a	DT
37595	1079	23	5	5	CD
37595	1079	24	-	-	HYPH
37595	1079	25	1/2-year	1/2-year	CD
37595	1079	26	-	-	HYPH
37595	1079	27	old	old	JJ
37595	1079	28	buck	buck	NN
37595	1079	29	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1079	30	in	in	IN
37595	1079	31	February	February	NNP
37595	1079	32	1966	1966	CD
37595	1079	33	.	.	.
37595	1080	1	A	a	DT
37595	1080	2	fawn	fawn	NN
37595	1080	3	and	and	CC
37595	1080	4	a	a	DT
37595	1080	5	yearling	yearling	NN
37595	1080	6	that	that	WDT
37595	1080	7	had	have	VBD
37595	1080	8	died	die	VBN
37595	1080	9	in	in	IN
37595	1080	10	February	February	NNP
37595	1080	11	1969	1969	CD
37595	1080	12	from	from	IN
37595	1080	13	unknown	unknown	JJ
37595	1080	14	causes	cause	NNS
37595	1080	15	also	also	RB
37595	1080	16	had	have	VBD
37595	1080	17	fat	fat	JJ
37595	1080	18	-	-	HYPH
37595	1080	19	depleted	deplete	VBN
37595	1080	20	,	,	,
37595	1080	21	marrow	marrow	NN
37595	1080	22	.	.	.
37595	1081	1	These	these	DT
37595	1081	2	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1081	3	might	may	MD
37595	1081	4	have	have	VB
37595	1081	5	been	be	VBN
37595	1081	6	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1081	7	by	by	IN
37595	1081	8	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1081	9	,	,	,
37595	1081	10	for	for	IN
37595	1081	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1081	12	had	have	VBD
37595	1081	13	fed	feed	VBN
37595	1081	14	on	on	IN
37595	1081	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1081	16	.	.	.
37595	1082	1	However	however	RB
37595	1082	2	,	,	,
37595	1082	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1082	4	could	could	MD
37595	1082	5	have	have	VB
37595	1082	6	died	die	VBN
37595	1082	7	from	from	IN
37595	1082	8	malnutrition	malnutrition	NN
37595	1082	9	and	and	CC
37595	1082	10	been	be	VBN
37595	1082	11	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	1082	12	as	as	IN
37595	1082	13	carrion	carrion	NN
37595	1082	14	.	.	.
37595	1083	1	_	_	NNP
37595	1083	2	Table	Table	NNP
37595	1083	3	7.--Pathological	7.--Pathological	NNP
37595	1083	4	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1083	5	in	in	IN
37595	1083	6	the	the	DT
37595	1083	7	lower	low	JJR
37595	1083	8	limbs	limb	NNS
37595	1083	9	of	of	IN
37595	1083	10	deer	deer	NNS
37595	1083	11	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1083	12	by	by	IN
37595	1083	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1083	14	or	or	CC
37595	1083	15	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1083	16	_	_	NNP
37595	1083	17	--------:---:-----:------:--------------------------------------------	--------:---:-----:------:--------------------------------------------	NN
37595	1083	18	:	:	:
37595	1083	19	:	:	:
37595	1083	20	:	:	:
37595	1083	21	Cause	cause	VB
37595	1083	22	:	:	:
37595	1083	23	Specimen	specimen	NN
37595	1083	24	:	:	:
37595	1083	25	Sex	sex	NN
37595	1083	26	:	:	:
37595	1083	27	Age	age	NN
37595	1083	28	:	:	:
37595	1083	29	of	of	IN
37595	1083	30	:	:	:
37595	1083	31	Condition	condition	NN
37595	1083	32	number	number	NN
37595	1083	33	:	:	:
37595	1083	34	:	:	:
37595	1083	35	:	:	:
37595	1083	36	death	death	NN
37595	1083	37	:	:	:
37595	1083	38	--------:---:-----:------:--------------------------------------------	--------:---:-----:------:--------------------------------------------	NFP
37595	1083	39	_	_	NNP
37595	1083	40	Years	Years	NNPS
37595	1083	41	_	_	NNP
37595	1083	42	M-28	M-28	NNP
37595	1083	43	M	M	NNP
37595	1083	44	5	5	CD
37595	1083	45	-	-	SYM
37595	1083	46	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1083	47	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1083	48	Right	right	UH
37595	1083	49	hind	hind	NN
37595	1083	50	foot	foot	NN
37595	1083	51	:	:	:
37595	1083	52	"	"	``
37595	1083	53	Old	old	JJ
37595	1083	54	healed	heal	VBN
37595	1083	55	ankylosis	ankylosis	NN
37595	1083	56	of	of	IN
37595	1083	57	the	the	DT
37595	1083	58	pastern	pastern	JJ
37595	1083	59	joint	joint	NN
37595	1083	60	...	...	:
37595	1083	61	a	a	DT
37595	1083	62	spontaneously	spontaneously	RB
37595	1083	63	healed	heal	VBN
37595	1083	64	bacterial	bacterial	JJ
37595	1083	65	arthritis	arthritis	NN
37595	1083	66	with	with	IN
37595	1083	67	the	the	DT
37595	1083	68	destroyed	destroy	VBN
37595	1083	69	joint	joint	JJ
37595	1083	70	cavity	cavity	NN
37595	1083	71	filled	fill	VBN
37595	1083	72	in	in	RP
37595	1083	73	by	by	IN
37595	1083	74	solid	solid	JJ
37595	1083	75	bone	bone	NN
37595	1083	76	.	.	.
37595	1084	1	This	this	DT
37595	1084	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	1084	3	probably	probably	RB
37595	1084	4	had	have	VBD
37595	1084	5	defective	defective	JJ
37595	1084	6	gait"[31	gait"[31	NNP
37595	1084	7	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1084	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1084	9	fig	fig	NN
37595	1084	10	.	.	.
37595	1085	1	14	14	CD
37595	1085	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1085	3	.	.	.
37595	1086	1	M-29	m-29	CD
37595	1086	2	F	F	NNP
37595	1086	3	5	5	CD
37595	1086	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	1086	5	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1086	6	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1086	7	Front	Front	NNP
37595	1086	8	foot	foot	NN
37595	1086	9	:	:	:
37595	1086	10	"	"	``
37595	1086	11	A	a	DT
37595	1086	12	3×4×5	3×4×5	CD
37595	1086	13	cm	cm	NNS
37595	1086	14	.	.	.
37595	1087	1	fibrous	fibrous	JJ
37595	1087	2	mass	mass	NN
37595	1087	3	in	in	IN
37595	1087	4	the	the	DT
37595	1087	5	subcutis	subcutis	NN
37595	1087	6	about	about	IN
37595	1087	7	the	the	DT
37595	1087	8	digital	digital	NNP
37595	1087	9	flexor	flexor	NN
37595	1087	10	tendon	tendon	NNP
37595	1087	11	on	on	IN
37595	1087	12	the	the	DT
37595	1087	13	volar	volar	NN
37595	1087	14	surface	surface	NN
37595	1087	15	of	of	IN
37595	1087	16	the	the	DT
37595	1087	17	metacarpus	metacarpus	NNP
37595	1087	18	.	.	.
37595	1088	1	The	the	DT
37595	1088	2	surface	surface	NN
37595	1088	3	was	be	VBD
37595	1088	4	denuded	denude	VBN
37595	1088	5	,	,	,
37595	1088	6	ulcerated	ulcerated	JJ
37595	1088	7	,	,	,
37595	1088	8	and	and	CC
37595	1088	9	superficially	superficially	RB
37595	1088	10	infected	infect	VBN
37595	1088	11	by	by	IN
37595	1088	12	surface	surface	NN
37595	1088	13	bacteria	bacteria	NNS
37595	1088	14	....	....	.
37595	1089	1	Probably	probably	RB
37595	1089	2	did	do	VBD
37595	1089	3	detract	detract	VB
37595	1089	4	from	from	IN
37595	1089	5	the	the	DT
37595	1089	6	animal	animal	NN
37595	1089	7	's	's	POS
37595	1089	8	speed	speed	NN
37595	1089	9	of	of	IN
37595	1089	10	flight"[31	flight"[31	NNP
37595	1089	11	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1089	12	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1089	13	fig	fig	NN
37595	1089	14	.	.	.
37595	1090	1	15	15	CD
37595	1090	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1090	3	.	.	.
37595	1091	1	M-37	m-37	CD
37595	1091	2	F	F	NNP
37595	1091	3	7	7	CD
37595	1091	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	1091	5	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1091	6	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1091	7	Hind	Hind	NNP
37595	1091	8	foot	foot	NN
37595	1091	9	:	:	:
37595	1091	10	"	"	``
37595	1091	11	Probable	probable	JJ
37595	1091	12	that	that	IN
37595	1091	13	the	the	DT
37595	1091	14	lesion	lesion	NN
37595	1091	15	was	be	VBD
37595	1091	16	at	at	IN
37595	1091	17	one	one	CD
37595	1091	18	time	time	NN
37595	1091	19	an	an	DT
37595	1091	20	active	active	JJ
37595	1091	21	bacterial	bacterial	JJ
37595	1091	22	bone	bone	NN
37595	1091	23	marrow	marrow	NN
37595	1091	24	infection	infection	NN
37595	1091	25	that	that	WDT
37595	1091	26	had	have	VBD
37595	1091	27	eventually	eventually	RB
37595	1091	28	fistulated	fistulate	VBN
37595	1091	29	to	to	IN
37595	1091	30	the	the	DT
37595	1091	31	skin	skin	NN
37595	1091	32	....	....	.
37595	1092	1	Regional	regional	JJ
37595	1092	2	tendons	tendon	NNS
37595	1092	3	and	and	CC
37595	1092	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1092	5	sheaths	sheath	NNS
37595	1092	6	were	be	VBD
37595	1092	7	also	also	RB
37595	1092	8	present	present	JJ
37595	1092	9	among	among	IN
37595	1092	10	this	this	DT
37595	1092	11	inflammation	inflammation	NN
37595	1092	12	and	and	CC
37595	1092	13	scarring	scar	VBG
37595	1092	14	,	,	,
37595	1092	15	and	and	CC
37595	1092	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1092	17	would	would	MD
37595	1092	18	be	be	VB
37595	1092	19	fair	fair	JJ
37595	1092	20	to	to	TO
37595	1092	21	assume	assume	VB
37595	1092	22	that	that	IN
37595	1092	23	the	the	DT
37595	1092	24	animal	animal	NN
37595	1092	25	's	's	POS
37595	1092	26	agility	agility	NN
37595	1092	27	was	be	VBD
37595	1092	28	impaired	impair	VBN
37595	1092	29	to	to	IN
37595	1092	30	some	some	DT
37595	1092	31	extent	extent	NN
37595	1092	32	.	.	.
37595	1093	1	"	"	``
37595	1093	2	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1093	3	31	31	CD
37595	1093	4	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1093	5	M-115	M-115	NNP
37595	1093	6	M	M	NNP
37595	1093	7	4	4	CD
37595	1093	8	-	-	SYM
37595	1093	9	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1093	10	Hunter	Hunter	NNP
37595	1093	11	Right	Right	NNP
37595	1093	12	front	front	NN
37595	1093	13	hoof	hoof	NN
37595	1093	14	:	:	:
37595	1093	15	Broken	break	VBN
37595	1093	16	at	at	IN
37595	1093	17	tip	tip	NN
37595	1093	18	.	.	.
37595	1094	1	M-196	M-196	NNP
37595	1094	2	F	F	NNP
37595	1094	3	4	4	CD
37595	1094	4	-	-	SYM
37595	1094	5	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1094	6	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1094	7	Left	leave	VBD
37595	1094	8	front	front	JJ
37595	1094	9	foot	foot	NN
37595	1094	10	:	:	:
37595	1094	11	"	"	``
37595	1094	12	Two	two	CD
37595	1094	13	severe	severe	JJ
37595	1094	14	transverse	transverse	JJ
37595	1094	15	lacerations	laceration	NNS
37595	1094	16	on	on	IN
37595	1094	17	the	the	DT
37595	1094	18	volar	volar	NN
37595	1094	19	surface	surface	NN
37595	1094	20	.	.	.
37595	1095	1	Each	each	DT
37595	1095	2	was	be	VBD
37595	1095	3	approximately	approximately	RB
37595	1095	4	4	4	CD
37595	1095	5	cm	cm	NNS
37595	1095	6	.	.	.
37595	1096	1	in	in	IN
37595	1096	2	length	length	NN
37595	1096	3	.	.	.
37595	1097	1	One	one	CD
37595	1097	2	was	be	VBD
37595	1097	3	located	locate	VBN
37595	1097	4	at	at	IN
37595	1097	5	the	the	DT
37595	1097	6	margin	margin	NN
37595	1097	7	of	of	IN
37595	1097	8	the	the	DT
37595	1097	9	heel	heel	NN
37595	1097	10	,	,	,
37595	1097	11	and	and	CC
37595	1097	12	the	the	DT
37595	1097	13	other	other	JJ
37595	1097	14	was	be	VBD
37595	1097	15	located	locate	VBN
37595	1097	16	several	several	JJ
37595	1097	17	cm	cm	NNS
37595	1097	18	.	.	.
37595	1098	1	proximad	proximad	NNP
37595	1098	2	.	.	.
37595	1099	1	The	the	DT
37595	1099	2	more	more	RBR
37595	1099	3	proximal	proximal	JJ
37595	1099	4	wound	wound	NN
37595	1099	5	had	have	VBD
37595	1099	6	severed	sever	VBN
37595	1099	7	the	the	DT
37595	1099	8	flexon	flexon	JJ
37595	1099	9	tendons	tendon	NNS
37595	1099	10	,	,	,
37595	1099	11	and	and	CC
37595	1099	12	the	the	DT
37595	1099	13	consequent	consequent	JJ
37595	1099	14	uselessness	uselessness	NN
37595	1099	15	of	of	IN
37595	1099	16	the	the	DT
37595	1099	17	limb	limb	NN
37595	1099	18	was	be	VBD
37595	1099	19	suggested	suggest	VBN
37595	1099	20	by	by	IN
37595	1099	21	the	the	DT
37595	1099	22	splayed	splayed	JJ
37595	1099	23	toes	toe	NNS
37595	1099	24	,	,	,
37595	1099	25	the	the	DT
37595	1099	26	unmarred	unmarred	JJ
37595	1099	27	hoof	hoof	NN
37595	1099	28	wall	wall	NN
37595	1099	29	and	and	CC
37595	1099	30	unworn	unworn	JJ
37595	1099	31	soles"[32	soles"[32	NNP
37595	1099	32	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1099	33	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1099	34	fig	fig	NN
37595	1099	35	.	.	.
37595	1100	1	16	16	CD
37595	1100	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1100	3	.	.	.
37595	1101	1	M-227	m-227	NN
37595	1101	2	M	M	NNP
37595	1101	3	9	9	CD
37595	1101	4	-	-	CD
37595	1101	5	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1101	6	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1101	7	Left	leave	VBD
37595	1101	8	hind	hind	NN
37595	1101	9	leg	leg	NN
37595	1101	10	:	:	:
37595	1101	11	"	"	``
37595	1101	12	A	a	DT
37595	1101	13	diffuse	diffuse	NN
37595	1101	14	swelling	swell	VBG
37595	1101	15	of	of	IN
37595	1101	16	the	the	DT
37595	1101	17	distal	distal	JJ
37595	1101	18	metatarsal	metatarsal	NN
37595	1101	19	bone	bone	NN
37595	1101	20	,	,	,
37595	1101	21	the	the	DT
37595	1101	22	surface	surface	NN
37595	1101	23	of	of	IN
37595	1101	24	which	which	WDT
37595	1101	25	was	be	VBD
37595	1101	26	studded	stud	VBN
37595	1101	27	with	with	IN
37595	1101	28	small	small	JJ
37595	1101	29	osteophytic	osteophytic	JJ
37595	1101	30	spicules	spicule	NNS
37595	1101	31	.	.	.
37595	1102	1	The	the	DT
37595	1102	2	major	major	JJ
37595	1102	3	flexor	flexor	NN
37595	1102	4	and	and	CC
37595	1102	5	extensor	extensor	NN
37595	1102	6	tendons	tendon	NNS
37595	1102	7	were	be	VBD
37595	1102	8	forced	force	VBN
37595	1102	9	to	to	TO
37595	1102	10	assume	assume	VB
37595	1102	11	a	a	DT
37595	1102	12	convex	convex	NNS
37595	1102	13	course	course	NN
37595	1102	14	over	over	IN
37595	1102	15	the	the	DT
37595	1102	16	summits	summit	NNS
37595	1102	17	of	of	IN
37595	1102	18	the	the	DT
37595	1102	19	dorsal	dorsal	NN
37595	1102	20	and	and	CC
37595	1102	21	plantar	plantar	NN
37595	1102	22	surfaces	surface	NNS
37595	1102	23	of	of	IN
37595	1102	24	the	the	DT
37595	1102	25	defect	defect	NN
37595	1102	26	,	,	,
37595	1102	27	but	but	CC
37595	1102	28	the	the	DT
37595	1102	29	tendon	tendon	NNP
37595	1102	30	sheaths	sheath	NNS
37595	1102	31	were	be	VBD
37595	1102	32	clean	clean	JJ
37595	1102	33	and	and	CC
37595	1102	34	the	the	DT
37595	1102	35	normal	normal	JJ
37595	1102	36	wear	wear	NN
37595	1102	37	on	on	IN
37595	1102	38	soles	sol	NNS
37595	1102	39	of	of	IN
37595	1102	40	the	the	DT
37595	1102	41	involved	involved	JJ
37595	1102	42	toes	toe	NNS
37595	1102	43	suggested	suggest	VBD
37595	1102	44	that	that	IN
37595	1102	45	functional	functional	JJ
37595	1102	46	deficit	deficit	NN
37595	1102	47	and	and	CC
37595	1102	48	pain	pain	NN
37595	1102	49	were	be	VBD
37595	1102	50	probably	probably	RB
37595	1102	51	minimal	minimal	JJ
37595	1102	52	...	...	:
37595	1102	53	quite	quite	RB
37595	1102	54	certainly	certainly	RB
37595	1102	55	a	a	DT
37595	1102	56	callus	callus	NN
37595	1102	57	from	from	IN
37595	1102	58	previous	previous	JJ
37595	1102	59	fracture"[32	fracture"[32	NNP
37595	1102	60	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1102	61	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1102	62	fig	fig	NN
37595	1102	63	.	.	.
37595	1103	1	17	17	CD
37595	1103	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1103	3	.	.	.
37595	1104	1	--------:---:-----:------:--------------------------------------------	--------:---:-----:------:--------------------------------------------	NFP
37595	1104	2	1	1	CD
37595	1104	3	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	1104	4	:	:	:
37595	1104	5	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1104	6	31	31	CD
37595	1104	7	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1104	8	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1104	9	M.	M.	NNP
37595	1104	10	Barnes	Barnes	NNP
37595	1104	11	.	.	.
37595	1105	1	Personal	personal	JJ
37595	1105	2	correspondence	correspondence	NN
37595	1105	3	to	to	IN
37595	1105	4	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1105	5	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1105	6	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1105	7	,	,	,
37595	1105	8	April	April	NNP
37595	1105	9	11	11	CD
37595	1105	10	,	,	,
37595	1105	11	1967	1967	CD
37595	1105	12	.	.	.
37595	1106	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1106	2	32	32	CD
37595	1106	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1106	4	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1106	5	M.	M.	NNP
37595	1106	6	Barnes	Barnes	NNP
37595	1106	7	.	.	.
37595	1107	1	Undated	Undated	NNP
37595	1107	2	laboratory	laboratory	NN
37595	1107	3	report	report	NN
37595	1107	4	transmitted	transmit	VBN
37595	1107	5	to	to	IN
37595	1107	6	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1107	7	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1107	8	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1107	9	in	in	IN
37595	1107	10	1969	1969	CD
37595	1107	11	.	.	.
37595	1108	1	DISCUSSION	discussion	NN
37595	1108	2	AND	and	CC
37595	1108	3	CONCLUSIONS	conclusion	NNS
37595	1108	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1108	5	has	have	VBZ
37595	1108	6	been	be	VBN
37595	1108	7	established	establish	VBN
37595	1108	8	that	that	IN
37595	1108	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1108	10	hunting	hunt	VBG
37595	1108	11	Dall	dall	NN
37595	1108	12	sheep	sheep	NN
37595	1108	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1108	14	Murie	Murie	NNP
37595	1108	15	1944	1944	CD
37595	1108	16	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1108	17	,	,	,
37595	1108	18	caribou	caribou	NNP
37595	1108	19	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1108	20	Crisler	Crisler	NNP
37595	1108	21	1956	1956	CD
37595	1108	22	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1108	23	,	,	,
37595	1108	24	moose	moose	NN
37595	1108	25	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1108	26	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1108	27	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	1108	28	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1108	29	,	,	,
37595	1108	30	and	and	CC
37595	1108	31	other	other	JJ
37595	1108	32	species	specie	NNS
37595	1108	33	usually	usually	RB
37595	1108	34	have	have	VBP
37595	1108	35	a	a	DT
37595	1108	36	low	low	JJ
37595	1108	37	percentage	percentage	NN
37595	1108	38	of	of	IN
37595	1108	39	success	success	NN
37595	1108	40	.	.	.
37595	1109	1	In	in	IN
37595	1109	2	the	the	DT
37595	1109	3	case	case	NN
37595	1109	4	of	of	IN
37595	1109	5	a	a	DT
37595	1109	6	pack	pack	NN
37595	1109	7	of	of	IN
37595	1109	8	15	15	CD
37595	1109	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1109	10	hunting	hunt	VBG
37595	1109	11	moose	moose	NN
37595	1109	12	on	on	IN
37595	1109	13	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	1109	14	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	1109	15	during	during	IN
37595	1109	16	winter	winter	NN
37595	1109	17	,	,	,
37595	1109	18	only	only	RB
37595	1109	19	4.6	4.6	CD
37595	1109	20	percent	percent	NN
37595	1109	21	of	of	IN
37595	1109	22	all	all	PDT
37595	1109	23	the	the	DT
37595	1109	24	moose	moose	NN
37595	1109	25	detected	detect	VBN
37595	1109	26	by	by	IN
37595	1109	27	the	the	DT
37595	1109	28	pack	pack	NN
37595	1109	29	were	be	VBD
37595	1109	30	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1109	31	;	;	:
37595	1109	32	considering	consider	VBG
37595	1109	33	only	only	RB
37595	1109	34	the	the	DT
37595	1109	35	moose	moose	NN
37595	1109	36	that	that	WDT
37595	1109	37	the	the	DT
37595	1109	38	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1109	39	caught	catch	VBD
37595	1109	40	up	up	RP
37595	1109	41	to	to	IN
37595	1109	42	or	or	CC
37595	1109	43	held	hold	VBN
37595	1109	44	at	at	IN
37595	1109	45	bay	bay	NNP
37595	1109	46	,	,	,
37595	1109	47	the	the	DT
37595	1109	48	kill	kill	NN
37595	1109	49	rate	rate	NN
37595	1109	50	was	be	VBD
37595	1109	51	7.6	7.6	CD
37595	1109	52	percent	percent	NN
37595	1109	53	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1109	54	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1109	55	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	1109	56	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1109	57	.	.	.
37595	1110	1	What	what	WP
37595	1110	2	little	little	JJ
37595	1110	3	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	1110	4	there	there	EX
37595	1110	5	is	be	VBZ
37595	1110	6	about	about	IN
37595	1110	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1110	8	hunting	hunt	VBG
37595	1110	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	1110	10	indicates	indicate	VBZ
37595	1110	11	that	that	IN
37595	1110	12	the	the	DT
37595	1110	13	success	success	NN
37595	1110	14	rate	rate	NN
37595	1110	15	is	be	VBZ
37595	1110	16	also	also	RB
37595	1110	17	low	low	JJ
37595	1110	18	with	with	IN
37595	1110	19	this	this	DT
37595	1110	20	prey	prey	NN
37595	1110	21	species	specie	NNS
37595	1110	22	,	,	,
37595	1110	23	at	at	IN
37595	1110	24	least	least	JJS
37595	1110	25	in	in	IN
37595	1110	26	winter	winter	NN
37595	1110	27	.	.	.
37595	1111	1	The	the	DT
37595	1111	2	senior	senior	JJ
37595	1111	3	author	author	NN
37595	1111	4	has	have	VBZ
37595	1111	5	now	now	RB
37595	1111	6	observed	observe	VBN
37595	1111	7	a	a	DT
37595	1111	8	total	total	NN
37595	1111	9	of	of	IN
37595	1111	10	14	14	CD
37595	1111	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	1111	12	being	be	VBG
37595	1111	13	chased	chase	VBN
37595	1111	14	by	by	IN
37595	1111	15	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1111	16	in	in	IN
37595	1111	17	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	1111	18	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1111	19	,	,	,
37595	1111	20	mostly	mostly	RB
37595	1111	21	by	by	IN
37595	1111	22	packs	pack	NNS
37595	1111	23	of	of	IN
37595	1111	24	five	five	CD
37595	1111	25	,	,	,
37595	1111	26	seven	seven	CD
37595	1111	27	or	or	CC
37595	1111	28	eight	eight	CD
37595	1111	29	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1111	30	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1111	31	Mech	mech	NN
37595	1111	32	1966b	1966b	CD
37595	1111	33	,	,	,
37595	1111	34	and	and	CC
37595	1111	35	see	see	VB
37595	1111	36	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1111	37	_	_	NNP
37595	1111	38	et	et	FW
37595	1111	39	al	al	NNP
37595	1111	40	.	.	NNP
37595	1111	41	_	_	NNP
37595	1111	42	,	,	,
37595	1111	43	p.	p.	NN
37595	1111	44	1	1	CD
37595	1111	45	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1111	46	.	.	.
37595	1112	1	In	in	IN
37595	1112	2	only	only	RB
37595	1112	3	one	one	CD
37595	1112	4	case	case	NN
37595	1112	5	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1112	6	6.7	6.7	CD
37595	1112	7	percent	percent	NN
37595	1112	8	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1112	9	did	do	VBD
37595	1112	10	the	the	DT
37595	1112	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1112	12	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1112	13	a	a	DT
37595	1112	14	pair	pair	NN
37595	1112	15	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1112	16	succeed	succeed	VBP
37595	1112	17	in	in	IN
37595	1112	18	catching	catch	VBG
37595	1112	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1112	20	prey	prey	NN
37595	1112	21	.	.	.
37595	1113	1	Low	low	JJ
37595	1113	2	hunting	hunt	VBG
37595	1113	3	success	success	NN
37595	1113	4	rates	rate	NNS
37595	1113	5	imply	imply	VBP
37595	1113	6	that	that	IN
37595	1113	7	the	the	DT
37595	1113	8	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
37595	1113	9	influencing	influence	VBG
37595	1113	10	hunts	hunt	NNS
37595	1113	11	are	be	VBP
37595	1113	12	seldom	seldom	RB
37595	1113	13	favorable	favorable	JJ
37595	1113	14	enough	enough	RB
37595	1113	15	,	,	,
37595	1113	16	or	or	CC
37595	1113	17	the	the	DT
37595	1113	18	prey	prey	NN
37595	1113	19	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1113	20	encountered	encounter	VBN
37595	1113	21	are	be	VBP
37595	1113	22	seldom	seldom	RB
37595	1113	23	vulnerable	vulnerable	JJ
37595	1113	24	enough	enough	RB
37595	1113	25	for	for	IN
37595	1113	26	the	the	DT
37595	1113	27	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1113	28	to	to	TO
37595	1113	29	succeed	succeed	VB
37595	1113	30	.	.	.
37595	1114	1	When	when	WRB
37595	1114	2	the	the	DT
37595	1114	3	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	1114	4	cited	cite	VBD
37595	1114	5	earlier	early	RBR
37595	1114	6	that	that	IN
37595	1114	7	most	most	JJS
37595	1114	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1114	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	1114	10	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1114	11	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1114	12	are	be	VBP
37595	1114	13	inferior	inferior	JJ
37595	1114	14	members	member	NNS
37595	1114	15	of	of	IN
37595	1114	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1114	17	populations	population	NNS
37595	1114	18	is	be	VBZ
37595	1114	19	considered	consider	VBN
37595	1114	20	,	,	,
37595	1114	21	the	the	DT
37595	1114	22	most	most	RBS
37595	1114	23	cogent	cogent	JJ
37595	1114	24	explanation	explanation	NN
37595	1114	25	for	for	IN
37595	1114	26	the	the	DT
37595	1114	27	low	low	JJ
37595	1114	28	hunting	hunt	VBG
37595	1114	29	success	success	NN
37595	1114	30	of	of	IN
37595	1114	31	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1114	32	is	be	VBZ
37595	1114	33	that	that	IN
37595	1114	34	relatively	relatively	RB
37595	1114	35	few	few	JJ
37595	1114	36	prey	prey	NN
37595	1114	37	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1114	38	are	be	VBP
37595	1114	39	vulnerable	vulnerable	JJ
37595	1114	40	.	.	.
37595	1115	1	_	_	NNP
37595	1115	2	Table	Table	NNP
37595	1115	3	8.--Incidence	8.--incidence	CD
37595	1115	4	of	of	IN
37595	1115	5	various	various	JJ
37595	1115	6	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1115	7	and	and	CC
37595	1115	8	pathological	pathological	JJ
37595	1115	9	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1115	10	in	in	IN
37595	1115	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1115	12	-	-	HYPH
37595	1115	13	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1115	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	1115	15	compared	compare	VBN
37595	1115	16	with	with	IN
37595	1115	17	that	that	DT
37595	1115	18	in	in	IN
37595	1115	19	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1115	20	-	-	HYPH
37595	1115	21	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1115	22	deer	deer	NN
37595	1115	23	_	_	NNP
37595	1115	24	#	#	NNP
37595	1115	25	:	:	:
37595	1115	26	_	_	NNP
37595	1115	27	Number	Number	NNP
37595	1115	28	_	_	NNP
37595	1115	29	%	%	NN
37595	1115	30	:	:	:
37595	1115	31	_	_	NNP
37595	1115	32	Percent	Percent	NNP
37595	1115	33	_	_	NNP
37595	1115	34	---------------------:----------------:----------------:-------------	---------------------:----------------:----------------:-------------	,
37595	1115	35	:	:	:
37595	1115	36	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	1115	37	-	-	HYPH
37595	1115	38	kills	kill	VBZ
37595	1115	39	:	:	:
37595	1115	40	Hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1115	41	-	-	HYPH
37595	1115	42	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1115	43	:	:	:
37595	1115	44	:	:	:
37595	1115	45	------:---------:------:---------	------:---------:------:---------	NFP
37595	1115	46	:	:	:
37595	1115	47	Level	level	NN
37595	1115	48	of	of	IN
37595	1115	49	Condition	condition	NN
37595	1115	50	:	:	:
37595	1115	51	Deer	deer	NN
37595	1115	52	:	:	:
37595	1115	53	Deer	deer	NN
37595	1115	54	:	:	:
37595	1115	55	Deer	deer	NN
37595	1115	56	:	:	:
37595	1115	57	Deer	deer	NN
37595	1115	58	:	:	:
37595	1115	59	significance	significance	NN
37595	1115	60	:	:	:
37595	1115	61	in	in	IN
37595	1115	62	:	:	:
37595	1115	63	with	with	IN
37595	1115	64	:	:	:
37595	1115	65	in	in	IN
37595	1115	66	:	:	:
37595	1115	67	with	with	IN
37595	1115	68	:	:	:
37595	1115	69	:	:	:
37595	1115	70	sample	sample	NN
37595	1115	71	:	:	:
37595	1115	72	condition	condition	NN
37595	1115	73	:	:	:
37595	1115	74	sample	sample	NN
37595	1115	75	:	:	:
37595	1115	76	condition	condition	NN
37595	1115	77	:	:	:
37595	1115	78	---------------------:------:---------:------:---------:-------------	---------------------:------:---------:------:---------:-------------	NFP
37595	1115	79	#	#	$
37595	1115	80	#	#	$
37595	1115	81	%	%	NN
37595	1115	82	#	#	$
37595	1115	83	#	#	,
37595	1115	84	%	%	NN
37595	1115	85	%	%	NN
37595	1115	86	Dental	Dental	NNP
37595	1115	87	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1115	88	142	142	CD
37595	1115	89	8	8	CD
37595	1115	90	5.6	5.6	CD
37595	1115	91	259	259	CD
37595	1115	92	5	5	CD
37595	1115	93	1.9	1.9	CD
37595	1115	94	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1115	95	34]90	34]90	NNS
37595	1115	96	Jaw	Jaw	NNP
37595	1115	97	necrosis	necrosis	NN
37595	1115	98	,	,	,
37595	1115	99	lumps	lump	NNS
37595	1115	100	,	,	,
37595	1115	101	142	142	CD
37595	1115	102	6	6	CD
37595	1115	103	4.2	4.2	CD
37595	1115	104	259	259	CD
37595	1115	105	1	1	CD
37595	1115	106	0.4	0.4	CD
37595	1115	107	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1115	108	34]95	34]95	NNS
37595	1115	109	or	or	CC
37595	1115	110	fractures[33	fractures[33	NN
37595	1115	111	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1115	112	Pathology	Pathology	NNP
37595	1115	113	of	of	IN
37595	1115	114	lower	low	JJR
37595	1115	115	75	75	CD
37595	1115	116	5	5	CD
37595	1115	117	6.7	6.7	CD
37595	1115	118	126	126	CD
37595	1115	119	1	1	CD
37595	1115	120	0.8	0.8	CD
37595	1115	121	95	95	CD
37595	1115	122	limbs	limb	NNS
37595	1115	123	---------------------:------:---------:------:---------:-------------	---------------------:------:---------:------:---------:-------------	:
37595	1115	124	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	1115	125	:	:	:
37595	1115	126	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1115	127	33	33	CD
37595	1115	128	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1115	129	Two	two	CD
37595	1115	130	mandibles	mandible	NNS
37595	1115	131	from	from	IN
37595	1115	132	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1115	133	-	-	HYPH
37595	1115	134	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1115	135	deer	deer	NN
37595	1115	136	had	have	VBD
37595	1115	137	large	large	JJ
37595	1115	138	lumps	lump	NNS
37595	1115	139	from	from	IN
37595	1115	140	healed	heal	VBN
37595	1115	141	fractures	fracture	NNS
37595	1115	142	in	in	IN
37595	1115	143	the	the	DT
37595	1115	144	region	region	NN
37595	1115	145	of	of	IN
37595	1115	146	the	the	DT
37595	1115	147	diastemas	diastemas	NN
37595	1115	148	.	.	.
37595	1116	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1116	2	34	34	CD
37595	1116	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1116	4	If	if	IN
37595	1116	5	all	all	DT
37595	1116	6	dental	dental	NN
37595	1116	7	and	and	CC
37595	1116	8	jaw	jaw	NN
37595	1116	9	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1116	10	are	be	VBP
37595	1116	11	pooled	pool	VBN
37595	1116	12	,	,	,
37595	1116	13	the	the	DT
37595	1116	14	difference	difference	NN
37595	1116	15	between	between	IN
37595	1116	16	the	the	DT
37595	1116	17	incidence	incidence	NN
37595	1116	18	in	in	IN
37595	1116	19	the	the	DT
37595	1116	20	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1116	21	-	-	HYPH
37595	1116	22	kill	kill	NN
37595	1116	23	sample	sample	NN
37595	1116	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1116	25	9.8	9.8	CD
37595	1116	26	percent	percent	NN
37595	1116	27	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1116	28	and	and	CC
37595	1116	29	that	that	IN
37595	1116	30	in	in	IN
37595	1116	31	the	the	DT
37595	1116	32	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1116	33	-	-	HYPH
37595	1116	34	kill	kill	NN
37595	1116	35	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1116	36	2.3	2.3	CD
37595	1116	37	percent	percent	NN
37595	1116	38	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1116	39	is	be	VBZ
37595	1116	40	significant	significant	JJ
37595	1116	41	at	at	IN
37595	1116	42	the	the	DT
37595	1116	43	99	99	CD
37595	1116	44	percent	percent	NN
37595	1116	45	level	level	NN
37595	1116	46	.	.	.
37595	1117	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1117	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1117	3	:	:	:
37595	1117	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1117	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1117	6	12.--When	12.--When	VBZ
37595	1117	7	internal	internal	JJ
37595	1117	8	organs	organ	NNS
37595	1117	9	were	be	VBD
37595	1117	10	present	present	JJ
37595	1117	11	in	in	IN
37595	1117	12	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1117	13	,	,	,
37595	1117	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1117	15	were	be	VBD
37595	1117	16	examined	examine	VBN
37595	1117	17	in	in	IN
37595	1117	18	the	the	DT
37595	1117	19	field	field	NN
37595	1117	20	.	.	.
37595	1118	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1118	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1118	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1118	4	of	of	IN
37595	1118	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1118	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1119	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	1119	2	.	.	.
37595	1120	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1120	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1120	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1120	4	Age	Age	NNP
37595	1120	5	Structure	Structure	NNP
37595	1120	6	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1120	7	data	datum	NNS
37595	1120	8	strongly	strongly	RB
37595	1120	9	indicate	indicate	VBP
37595	1120	10	that	that	IN
37595	1120	11	in	in	IN
37595	1120	12	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	1120	13	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1120	14	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1120	15	prey	prey	VBP
37595	1120	16	much	much	RB
37595	1120	17	more	more	RBR
37595	1120	18	heavily	heavily	RB
37595	1120	19	on	on	IN
37595	1120	20	the	the	DT
37595	1120	21	older	old	JJR
37595	1120	22	members	member	NNS
37595	1120	23	of	of	IN
37595	1120	24	the	the	DT
37595	1120	25	deer	deer	NN
37595	1120	26	population	population	NN
37595	1120	27	,	,	,
37595	1120	28	at	at	IN
37595	1120	29	least	least	JJS
37595	1120	30	during	during	IN
37595	1120	31	winter	winter	NN
37595	1120	32	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1120	33	fig	fig	NN
37595	1120	34	.	.	.
37595	1121	1	7	7	LS
37595	1121	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1121	3	.	.	.
37595	1122	1	Substantial	substantial	JJ
37595	1122	2	vulnerability	vulnerability	NN
37595	1122	3	to	to	IN
37595	1122	4	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1122	5	seems	seem	VBZ
37595	1122	6	to	to	TO
37595	1122	7	begin	begin	VB
37595	1122	8	at	at	IN
37595	1122	9	about	about	IN
37595	1122	10	the	the	DT
37595	1122	11	age	age	NN
37595	1122	12	of	of	IN
37595	1122	13	5	5	CD
37595	1122	14	years	year	NNS
37595	1122	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1122	16	fig	fig	NN
37595	1122	17	.	.	.
37595	1123	1	13	13	CD
37595	1123	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1123	3	,	,	,
37595	1123	4	because	because	IN
37595	1123	5	the	the	DT
37595	1123	6	percentage	percentage	NN
37595	1123	7	of	of	IN
37595	1123	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1123	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	1123	10	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1123	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	1123	12	in	in	IN
37595	1123	13	each	each	DT
37595	1123	14	year	year	NN
37595	1123	15	class	class	NN
37595	1123	16	increases	increase	NNS
37595	1123	17	from	from	IN
37595	1123	18	9	9	CD
37595	1123	19	percent	percent	NN
37595	1123	20	for	for	IN
37595	1123	21	4	4	CD
37595	1123	22	-	-	HYPH
37595	1123	23	1/2-year	1/2-year	CD
37595	1123	24	-	-	HYPH
37595	1123	25	old	old	JJ
37595	1123	26	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1123	27	to	to	IN
37595	1123	28	15	15	CD
37595	1123	29	percent	percent	NN
37595	1123	30	for	for	IN
37595	1123	31	5	5	CD
37595	1123	32	-	-	HYPH
37595	1123	33	1/2-year	1/2-year	CD
37595	1123	34	-	-	HYPH
37595	1123	35	olds	old	NNS
37595	1123	36	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1123	37	table	table	NN
37595	1123	38	4	4	CD
37595	1123	39	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1123	40	.	.	.
37595	1124	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
37595	1124	2	,	,	,
37595	1124	3	48	48	CD
37595	1124	4	percent	percent	NN
37595	1124	5	of	of	IN
37595	1124	6	the	the	DT
37595	1124	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1124	8	-	-	HYPH
37595	1124	9	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1124	10	were	be	VBD
37595	1124	11	aged	age	VBN
37595	1124	12	5	5	CD
37595	1124	13	-	-	SYM
37595	1124	14	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1124	15	and	and	CC
37595	1124	16	over	over	RB
37595	1124	17	,	,	,
37595	1124	18	which	which	WDT
37595	1124	19	compares	compare	VBZ
37595	1124	20	favorably	favorably	RB
37595	1124	21	with	with	IN
37595	1124	22	the	the	DT
37595	1124	23	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
37595	1124	24	figure	figure	NN
37595	1124	25	of	of	IN
37595	1124	26	58	58	CD
37595	1124	27	percent	percent	NN
37595	1124	28	for	for	IN
37595	1124	29	these	these	DT
37595	1124	30	age	age	NN
37595	1124	31	classes	class	NNS
37595	1124	32	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1124	33	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1124	34	_	_	NNP
37595	1124	35	et	et	NNP
37595	1124	36	al	al	NNP
37595	1124	37	.	.	NNP
37595	1124	38	_	_	NNP
37595	1124	39	1969	1969	CD
37595	1124	40	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1124	41	.	.	.
37595	1125	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1125	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1125	3	:	:	:
37595	1125	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1125	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1125	6	13.--Relative	13.--relative	CD
37595	1125	7	rates	rate	NNS
37595	1125	8	of	of	IN
37595	1125	9	predation	predation	NN
37595	1125	10	on	on	IN
37595	1125	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	1125	12	of	of	IN
37595	1125	13	various	various	JJ
37595	1125	14	ages	age	NNS
37595	1125	15	,	,	,
37595	1125	16	based	base	VBN
37595	1125	17	on	on	IN
37595	1125	18	comparisons	comparison	NNS
37595	1125	19	of	of	IN
37595	1125	20	the	the	DT
37595	1125	21	ages	age	NNS
37595	1125	22	of	of	IN
37595	1125	23	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1125	24	-	-	HYPH
37595	1125	25	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1125	26	deer	deer	NN
37595	1125	27	with	with	IN
37595	1125	28	those	those	DT
37595	1125	29	of	of	IN
37595	1125	30	a	a	DT
37595	1125	31	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
37595	1125	32	population	population	NN
37595	1125	33	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1125	34	dashed	dash	VBN
37595	1125	35	line	line	NN
37595	1125	36	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1125	37	and	and	CC
37595	1125	38	those	those	DT
37595	1125	39	of	of	IN
37595	1125	40	the	the	DT
37595	1125	41	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1125	42	-	-	HYPH
37595	1125	43	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1125	44	population	population	NN
37595	1125	45	.	.	.
37595	1126	1	See	see	VB
37595	1126	2	figure	figure	NN
37595	1126	3	7	7	CD
37595	1126	4	.	.	.
37595	1126	5	_	_	NNP
37595	1126	6	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1126	7	These	these	DT
37595	1126	8	figures	figure	NNS
37595	1126	9	assume	assume	VBP
37595	1126	10	added	add	VBN
37595	1126	11	significance	significance	NN
37595	1126	12	when	when	WRB
37595	1126	13	compared	compare	VBN
37595	1126	14	with	with	IN
37595	1126	15	a	a	DT
37595	1126	16	sample	sample	NN
37595	1126	17	of	of	IN
37595	1126	18	deer	deer	NN
37595	1126	19	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1126	20	by	by	IN
37595	1126	21	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1126	22	in	in	IN
37595	1126	23	the	the	DT
37595	1126	24	same	same	JJ
37595	1126	25	general	general	JJ
37595	1126	26	area	area	NN
37595	1126	27	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1126	28	fig	fig	NN
37595	1126	29	.	.	.
37595	1127	1	1	1	LS
37595	1127	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1127	3	.	.	.
37595	1128	1	Only	only	RB
37595	1128	2	10	10	CD
37595	1128	3	percent	percent	NN
37595	1128	4	of	of	IN
37595	1128	5	the	the	DT
37595	1128	6	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1128	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1128	8	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1128	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	1128	10	were	be	VBD
37595	1128	11	5	5	CD
37595	1128	12	-	-	SYM
37595	1128	13	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1128	14	years	year	NNS
37595	1128	15	old	old	JJ
37595	1128	16	or	or	CC
37595	1128	17	older	old	JJR
37595	1128	18	,	,	,
37595	1128	19	and	and	CC
37595	1128	20	the	the	DT
37595	1128	21	percent	percent	NN
37595	1128	22	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1128	23	in	in	IN
37595	1128	24	each	each	DT
37595	1128	25	year	year	NN
37595	1128	26	class	class	NN
37595	1128	27	dropped	drop	VBD
37595	1128	28	off	off	RP
37595	1128	29	suddenly	suddenly	RB
37595	1128	30	from	from	IN
37595	1128	31	13	13	CD
37595	1128	32	percent	percent	NN
37595	1128	33	aged	age	VBN
37595	1128	34	4	4	CD
37595	1128	35	-	-	SYM
37595	1128	36	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1128	37	to	to	IN
37595	1128	38	6	6	CD
37595	1128	39	percent	percent	NN
37595	1128	40	aged	age	VBN
37595	1128	41	5	5	CD
37595	1128	42	-	-	SYM
37595	1128	43	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1128	44	.	.	.
37595	1129	1	If	if	IN
37595	1129	2	the	the	DT
37595	1129	3	age	age	NN
37595	1129	4	structure	structure	NN
37595	1129	5	of	of	IN
37595	1129	6	the	the	DT
37595	1129	7	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1129	8	-	-	HYPH
37595	1129	9	kill	kill	NN
37595	1129	10	sample	sample	NN
37595	1129	11	is	be	VBZ
37595	1129	12	reasonably	reasonably	RB
37595	1129	13	representative	representative	JJ
37595	1129	14	of	of	IN
37595	1129	15	the	the	DT
37595	1129	16	age	age	NN
37595	1129	17	structure	structure	NN
37595	1129	18	of	of	IN
37595	1129	19	the	the	DT
37595	1129	20	population	population	NN
37595	1129	21	at	at	IN
37595	1129	22	large	large	JJ
37595	1129	23	,	,	,
37595	1129	24	the	the	DT
37595	1129	25	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1129	26	-	-	HYPH
37595	1129	27	kill	kill	NN
37595	1129	28	data	datum	NNS
37595	1129	29	show	show	VBP
37595	1129	30	that	that	IN
37595	1129	31	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1129	32	predation	predation	NN
37595	1129	33	in	in	IN
37595	1129	34	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1129	35	study	study	NN
37595	1129	36	area	area	NN
37595	1129	37	during	during	IN
37595	1129	38	winter	winter	NN
37595	1129	39	has	have	VBZ
37595	1129	40	a	a	DT
37595	1129	41	definite	definite	JJ
37595	1129	42	selective	selective	JJ
37595	1129	43	effect	effect	NN
37595	1129	44	on	on	IN
37595	1129	45	the	the	DT
37595	1129	46	deer	deer	NN
37595	1129	47	population	population	NN
37595	1129	48	.	.	.
37595	1130	1	There	there	EX
37595	1130	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	1130	3	no	no	DT
37595	1130	4	direct	direct	JJ
37595	1130	5	way	way	NN
37595	1130	6	of	of	IN
37595	1130	7	knowing	know	VBG
37595	1130	8	that	that	IN
37595	1130	9	the	the	DT
37595	1130	10	age	age	NN
37595	1130	11	structure	structure	NN
37595	1130	12	of	of	IN
37595	1130	13	the	the	DT
37595	1130	14	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1130	15	-	-	HYPH
37595	1130	16	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1130	17	deer	deer	NN
37595	1130	18	represents	represent	VBZ
37595	1130	19	the	the	DT
37595	1130	20	age	age	NN
37595	1130	21	structure	structure	NN
37595	1130	22	of	of	IN
37595	1130	23	the	the	DT
37595	1130	24	deer	deer	NN
37595	1130	25	population	population	NN
37595	1130	26	at	at	IN
37595	1130	27	large	large	JJ
37595	1130	28	.	.	.
37595	1131	1	However	however	RB
37595	1131	2	,	,	,
37595	1131	3	sampling	sample	VBG
37595	1131	4	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1131	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	1131	6	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1131	7	is	be	VBZ
37595	1131	8	the	the	DT
37595	1131	9	most	most	RBS
37595	1131	10	practical	practical	JJ
37595	1131	11	means	mean	NNS
37595	1131	12	available	available	JJ
37595	1131	13	for	for	IN
37595	1131	14	gaining	gain	VBG
37595	1131	15	an	an	DT
37595	1131	16	index	index	NN
37595	1131	17	to	to	IN
37595	1131	18	the	the	DT
37595	1131	19	age	age	NN
37595	1131	20	structure	structure	NN
37595	1131	21	of	of	IN
37595	1131	22	the	the	DT
37595	1131	23	existing	exist	VBG
37595	1131	24	herd	herd	NN
37595	1131	25	.	.	.
37595	1132	1	Further	further	RB
37595	1132	2	,	,	,
37595	1132	3	there	there	EX
37595	1132	4	are	be	VBP
37595	1132	5	three	three	CD
37595	1132	6	indirect	indirect	JJ
37595	1132	7	pieces	piece	NNS
37595	1132	8	of	of	IN
37595	1132	9	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	1132	10	indicating	indicate	VBG
37595	1132	11	that	that	IN
37595	1132	12	the	the	DT
37595	1132	13	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1132	14	-	-	HYPH
37595	1132	15	kill	kill	NN
37595	1132	16	sample	sample	NN
37595	1132	17	represents	represent	VBZ
37595	1132	18	the	the	DT
37595	1132	19	actual	actual	JJ
37595	1132	20	age	age	NN
37595	1132	21	structure	structure	NN
37595	1132	22	of	of	IN
37595	1132	23	the	the	DT
37595	1132	24	population	population	NN
37595	1132	25	,	,	,
37595	1132	26	just	just	RB
37595	1132	27	as	as	IN
37595	1132	28	Maguire	Maguire	NNP
37595	1132	29	and	and	CC
37595	1132	30	Severinghaus	Severinghaus	NNP
37595	1132	31	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1132	32	1954	1954	CD
37595	1132	33	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1132	34	found	find	VBD
37595	1132	35	in	in	IN
37595	1132	36	New	New	NNP
37595	1132	37	York	York	NNP
37595	1132	38	.	.	.
37595	1133	1	First	first	RB
37595	1133	2	,	,	,
37595	1133	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1133	4	sample	sample	NN
37595	1133	5	has	have	VBZ
37595	1133	6	the	the	DT
37595	1133	7	basic	basic	JJ
37595	1133	8	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
37595	1133	9	form	form	NN
37595	1133	10	expected	expect	VBN
37595	1133	11	of	of	IN
37595	1133	12	a	a	DT
37595	1133	13	stable	stable	JJ
37595	1133	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	1133	15	herd	herd	NN
37595	1133	16	;	;	:
37595	1133	17	i.e.	i.e.	FW
37595	1133	18	,	,	,
37595	1133	19	the	the	DT
37595	1133	20	youngest	young	JJS
37595	1133	21	year	year	NN
37595	1133	22	class	class	NN
37595	1133	23	contained	contain	VBD
37595	1133	24	the	the	DT
37595	1133	25	most	most	JJS
37595	1133	26	members	member	NNS
37595	1133	27	,	,	,
37595	1133	28	and	and	CC
37595	1133	29	each	each	DT
37595	1133	30	older	old	JJR
37595	1133	31	cohort	cohort	NN
37595	1133	32	included	include	VBD
37595	1133	33	fewer	few	JJR
37595	1133	34	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1133	35	fig	fig	NN
37595	1133	36	.	.	.
37595	1134	1	7	7	LS
37595	1134	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1134	3	.	.	.
37595	1135	1	Second	second	JJ
37595	1135	2	,	,	,
37595	1135	3	the	the	DT
37595	1135	4	age	age	NN
37595	1135	5	structure	structure	NN
37595	1135	6	of	of	IN
37595	1135	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1135	8	sample	sample	NN
37595	1135	9	has	have	VBZ
37595	1135	10	the	the	DT
37595	1135	11	same	same	JJ
37595	1135	12	form	form	NN
37595	1135	13	as	as	IN
37595	1135	14	most	most	JJS
37595	1135	15	other	other	JJ
37595	1135	16	deer	deer	NN
37595	1135	17	age	age	NN
37595	1135	18	structures	structure	NNS
37595	1135	19	from	from	IN
37595	1135	20	widely	widely	RB
37595	1135	21	diverse	diverse	JJ
37595	1135	22	areas	area	NNS
37595	1135	23	,	,	,
37595	1135	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1135	25	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
37595	1135	26	,	,	,
37595	1135	27	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1135	28	_	_	NNP
37595	1135	29	et	et	NNP
37595	1135	30	al	al	NNP
37595	1135	31	.	.	NNP
37595	1135	32	_	_	NNP
37595	1135	33	1969	1969	CD
37595	1135	34	;	;	:
37595	1135	35	southern	southern	JJ
37595	1135	36	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1135	37	,	,	,
37595	1135	38	Erickson	Erickson	NNP
37595	1135	39	_	_	NNP
37595	1135	40	et	et	NNP
37595	1135	41	al	al	NNP
37595	1135	42	.	.	NNP
37595	1135	43	_	_	NNP
37595	1135	44	1961	1961	CD
37595	1135	45	;	;	:
37595	1135	46	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
37595	1135	47	,	,	,
37595	1135	48	Shaw	Shaw	NNP
37595	1135	49	1951	1951	CD
37595	1135	50	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1135	51	.	.	.
37595	1136	1	Third	third	JJ
37595	1136	2	,	,	,
37595	1136	3	there	there	EX
37595	1136	4	is	be	VBZ
37595	1136	5	no	no	DT
37595	1136	6	reason	reason	NN
37595	1136	7	to	to	TO
37595	1136	8	believe	believe	VB
37595	1136	9	that	that	IN
37595	1136	10	in	in	IN
37595	1136	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1136	12	area	area	NN
37595	1136	13	rifle	rifle	NN
37595	1136	14	hunting	hunting	NN
37595	1136	15	is	be	VBZ
37595	1136	16	especially	especially	RB
37595	1136	17	selective	selective	JJ
37595	1136	18	for	for	IN
37595	1136	19	any	any	DT
37595	1136	20	particular	particular	JJ
37595	1136	21	age	age	NN
37595	1136	22	classes	class	NNS
37595	1136	23	.	.	.
37595	1137	1	In	in	IN
37595	1137	2	talking	talk	VBG
37595	1137	3	with	with	IN
37595	1137	4	large	large	JJ
37595	1137	5	numbers	number	NNS
37595	1137	6	of	of	IN
37595	1137	7	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1137	8	,	,	,
37595	1137	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1137	10	have	have	VBP
37595	1137	11	learned	learn	VBN
37595	1137	12	that	that	IN
37595	1137	13	most	most	JJS
37595	1137	14	shoot	shoot	VBP
37595	1137	15	at	at	IN
37595	1137	16	any	any	DT
37595	1137	17	and	and	CC
37595	1137	18	all	all	DT
37595	1137	19	deer	deer	NN
37595	1137	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1137	21	happen	happen	VBP
37595	1137	22	to	to	TO
37595	1137	23	see	see	VB
37595	1137	24	.	.	.
37595	1138	1	Even	even	RB
37595	1138	2	if	if	IN
37595	1138	3	the	the	DT
37595	1138	4	age	age	NN
37595	1138	5	structure	structure	NN
37595	1138	6	of	of	IN
37595	1138	7	the	the	DT
37595	1138	8	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1138	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	1138	10	kill	kill	NN
37595	1138	11	sample	sample	NN
37595	1138	12	did	do	VBD
37595	1138	13	not	not	RB
37595	1138	14	approximate	approximate	VB
37595	1138	15	that	that	DT
37595	1138	16	of	of	IN
37595	1138	17	the	the	DT
37595	1138	18	actual	actual	JJ
37595	1138	19	herd	herd	NN
37595	1138	20	,	,	,
37595	1138	21	the	the	DT
37595	1138	22	comparison	comparison	NN
37595	1138	23	of	of	IN
37595	1138	24	the	the	DT
37595	1138	25	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1138	26	-	-	HYPH
37595	1138	27	kill	kill	VB
37595	1138	28	with	with	IN
37595	1138	29	the	the	DT
37595	1138	30	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
37595	1138	31	population	population	NN
37595	1138	32	dictates	dictate	VBZ
37595	1138	33	the	the	DT
37595	1138	34	same	same	JJ
37595	1138	35	conclusion	conclusion	NN
37595	1138	36	:	:	:
37595	1138	37	the	the	DT
37595	1138	38	rate	rate	NN
37595	1138	39	of	of	IN
37595	1138	40	kill	kill	NN
37595	1138	41	of	of	IN
37595	1138	42	older	old	JJR
37595	1138	43	deer	deer	NN
37595	1138	44	by	by	IN
37595	1138	45	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1138	46	was	be	VBD
37595	1138	47	several	several	JJ
37595	1138	48	times	time	NNS
37595	1138	49	greater	great	JJR
37595	1138	50	than	than	IN
37595	1138	51	that	that	DT
37595	1138	52	of	of	IN
37595	1138	53	younger	young	JJR
37595	1138	54	deer	deer	NN
37595	1138	55	,	,	,
37595	1138	56	excluding	exclude	VBG
37595	1138	57	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1138	58	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1138	59	fig	fig	NN
37595	1138	60	.	.	.
37595	1139	1	13	13	CD
37595	1139	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1139	3	.	.	.
37595	1140	1	In	in	IN
37595	1140	2	any	any	DT
37595	1140	3	case	case	NN
37595	1140	4	,	,	,
37595	1140	5	if	if	IN
37595	1140	6	the	the	DT
37595	1140	7	actual	actual	JJ
37595	1140	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	1140	9	population	population	NN
37595	1140	10	in	in	IN
37595	1140	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1140	12	study	study	NN
37595	1140	13	area	area	NN
37595	1140	14	had	have	VBD
37595	1140	15	an	an	DT
37595	1140	16	age	age	NN
37595	1140	17	structure	structure	NN
37595	1140	18	similar	similar	JJ
37595	1140	19	to	to	IN
37595	1140	20	that	that	DT
37595	1140	21	of	of	IN
37595	1140	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1140	23	sample	sample	NN
37595	1140	24	of	of	IN
37595	1140	25	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1140	26	-	-	HYPH
37595	1140	27	kills	kills	NNP
37595	1140	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1140	29	which	which	WDT
37595	1140	30	would	would	MD
37595	1140	31	be	be	VB
37595	1140	32	the	the	DT
37595	1140	33	only	only	JJ
37595	1140	34	age	age	NN
37595	1140	35	structure	structure	NN
37595	1140	36	that	that	WDT
37595	1140	37	would	would	MD
37595	1140	38	contradict	contradict	VB
37595	1140	39	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1140	40	conclusion	conclusion	NN
37595	1140	41	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1140	42	,	,	,
37595	1140	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1140	44	numbers	number	NNS
37595	1140	45	would	would	MD
37595	1140	46	be	be	VB
37595	1140	47	declining	decline	VBG
37595	1140	48	by	by	IN
37595	1140	49	orders	order	NNS
37595	1140	50	of	of	IN
37595	1140	51	magnitude	magnitude	NN
37595	1140	52	each	each	DT
37595	1140	53	year	year	NN
37595	1140	54	,	,	,
37595	1140	55	and	and	CC
37595	1140	56	there	there	EX
37595	1140	57	would	would	MD
37595	1140	58	now	now	RB
37595	1140	59	be	be	VB
37595	1140	60	only	only	RB
37595	1140	61	a	a	DT
37595	1140	62	remnant	remnant	JJ
37595	1140	63	population	population	NN
37595	1140	64	.	.	.
37595	1141	1	Such	such	JJ
37595	1141	2	obviously	obviously	RB
37595	1141	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	1141	4	not	not	RB
37595	1141	5	the	the	DT
37595	1141	6	case	case	NN
37595	1141	7	.	.	.
37595	1142	1	The	the	DT
37595	1142	2	only	only	JJ
37595	1142	3	other	other	JJ
37595	1142	4	question	question	NN
37595	1142	5	that	that	WDT
37595	1142	6	might	may	MD
37595	1142	7	arise	arise	VB
37595	1142	8	from	from	IN
37595	1142	9	a	a	DT
37595	1142	10	comparison	comparison	NN
37595	1142	11	of	of	IN
37595	1142	12	the	the	DT
37595	1142	13	age	age	NN
37595	1142	14	structure	structure	NN
37595	1142	15	of	of	IN
37595	1142	16	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1142	17	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1142	18	-	-	HYPH
37595	1142	19	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1142	20	deer	deer	NN
37595	1142	21	with	with	IN
37595	1142	22	that	that	DT
37595	1142	23	of	of	IN
37595	1142	24	the	the	DT
37595	1142	25	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1142	26	-	-	HYPH
37595	1142	27	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1142	28	deer	deer	NN
37595	1142	29	concerns	concern	NNS
37595	1142	30	the	the	DT
37595	1142	31	area	area	NN
37595	1142	32	from	from	IN
37595	1142	33	which	which	WDT
37595	1142	34	each	each	DT
37595	1142	35	sample	sample	NN
37595	1142	36	was	be	VBD
37595	1142	37	taken	take	VBN
37595	1142	38	.	.	.
37595	1143	1	Fifty	fifty	CD
37595	1143	2	of	of	IN
37595	1143	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1143	4	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1143	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	1143	6	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1143	7	came	come	VBD
37595	1143	8	from	from	IN
37595	1143	9	a	a	DT
37595	1143	10	region	region	NN
37595	1143	11	almost	almost	RB
37595	1143	12	inaccessible	inaccessible	JJ
37595	1143	13	to	to	IN
37595	1143	14	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1143	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1143	16	fig	fig	NN
37595	1143	17	.	.	.
37595	1144	1	1	1	LS
37595	1144	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1144	3	.	.	.
37595	1145	1	However	however	RB
37595	1145	2	,	,	,
37595	1145	3	the	the	DT
37595	1145	4	other	other	JJ
37595	1145	5	92	92	CD
37595	1145	6	came	come	VBD
37595	1145	7	from	from	IN
37595	1145	8	the	the	DT
37595	1145	9	same	same	JJ
37595	1145	10	general	general	JJ
37595	1145	11	area	area	NN
37595	1145	12	as	as	IN
37595	1145	13	the	the	DT
37595	1145	14	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1145	15	-	-	HYPH
37595	1145	16	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1145	17	.	.	.
37595	1146	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
37595	1146	2	,	,	,
37595	1146	3	there	there	EX
37595	1146	4	was	be	VBD
37595	1146	5	no	no	DT
37595	1146	6	statistically	statistically	RB
37595	1146	7	significant	significant	JJ
37595	1146	8	difference	difference	NN
37595	1146	9	in	in	IN
37595	1146	10	age	age	NN
37595	1146	11	structure	structure	NN
37595	1146	12	between	between	IN
37595	1146	13	the	the	DT
37595	1146	14	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1146	15	-	-	HYPH
37595	1146	16	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1146	17	from	from	IN
37595	1146	18	the	the	DT
37595	1146	19	wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	1146	20	versus	versus	IN
37595	1146	21	those	those	DT
37595	1146	22	from	from	IN
37595	1146	23	the	the	DT
37595	1146	24	hunted	hunted	JJ
37595	1146	25	area	area	NN
37595	1146	26	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1146	27	table	table	NN
37595	1146	28	1	1	CD
37595	1146	29	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1146	30	.	.	.
37595	1147	1	This	this	DT
37595	1147	2	fact	fact	NN
37595	1147	3	also	also	RB
37595	1147	4	suggests	suggest	VBZ
37595	1147	5	that	that	IN
37595	1147	6	the	the	DT
37595	1147	7	human	human	JJ
37595	1147	8	hunting	hunting	NN
37595	1147	9	in	in	IN
37595	1147	10	the	the	DT
37595	1147	11	area	area	NN
37595	1147	12	is	be	VBZ
37595	1147	13	relatively	relatively	RB
37595	1147	14	light	light	JJ
37595	1147	15	and	and	CC
37595	1147	16	has	have	VBZ
37595	1147	17	little	little	JJ
37595	1147	18	effect	effect	NN
37595	1147	19	on	on	IN
37595	1147	20	the	the	DT
37595	1147	21	age	age	NN
37595	1147	22	structure	structure	NN
37595	1147	23	of	of	IN
37595	1147	24	the	the	DT
37595	1147	25	deer	deer	NN
37595	1147	26	population	population	NN
37595	1147	27	in	in	IN
37595	1147	28	the	the	DT
37595	1147	29	area	area	NN
37595	1147	30	.	.	.
37595	1148	1	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1148	2	may	may	MD
37595	1148	3	also	also	RB
37595	1148	4	be	be	VB
37595	1148	5	taking	take	VBG
37595	1148	6	a	a	DT
37595	1148	7	disproportionately	disproportionately	RB
37595	1148	8	high	high	JJ
37595	1148	9	number	number	NN
37595	1148	10	of	of	IN
37595	1148	11	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1148	12	,	,	,
37595	1148	13	although	although	IN
37595	1148	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1148	15	data	datum	NNS
37595	1148	16	do	do	VBP
37595	1148	17	not	not	RB
37595	1148	18	show	show	VB
37595	1148	19	this	this	DT
37595	1148	20	.	.	.
37595	1149	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
37595	1149	2	,	,	,
37595	1149	3	there	there	EX
37595	1149	4	may	may	MD
37595	1149	5	be	be	VB
37595	1149	6	a	a	DT
37595	1149	7	bias	bias	NN
37595	1149	8	against	against	IN
37595	1149	9	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1149	10	in	in	IN
37595	1149	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1149	12	method	method	NN
37595	1149	13	.	.	.
37595	1150	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1150	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	1150	3	not	not	RB
37595	1150	4	unusual	unusual	JJ
37595	1150	5	to	to	TO
37595	1150	6	discover	discover	VB
37595	1150	7	the	the	DT
37595	1150	8	remains	remain	NNS
37595	1150	9	of	of	IN
37595	1150	10	a	a	DT
37595	1150	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1150	12	-	-	HYPH
37595	1150	13	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1150	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	1150	15	so	so	RB
37595	1150	16	completely	completely	RB
37595	1150	17	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	1150	18	that	that	IN
37595	1150	19	there	there	EX
37595	1150	20	is	be	VBZ
37595	1150	21	no	no	DT
37595	1150	22	indication	indication	NN
37595	1150	23	left	leave	VBN
37595	1150	24	of	of	IN
37595	1150	25	the	the	DT
37595	1150	26	animal	animal	NN
37595	1150	27	's	's	POS
37595	1150	28	age	age	NN
37595	1150	29	.	.	.
37595	1151	1	Because	because	IN
37595	1151	2	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1151	3	often	often	RB
37595	1151	4	are	be	VBP
37595	1151	5	only	only	RB
37595	1151	6	about	about	IN
37595	1151	7	half	half	PDT
37595	1151	8	the	the	DT
37595	1151	9	size	size	NN
37595	1151	10	of	of	IN
37595	1151	11	adult	adult	NN
37595	1151	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	1151	13	,	,	,
37595	1151	14	and	and	CC
37595	1151	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1151	16	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
37595	1151	17	have	have	VBP
37595	1151	18	not	not	RB
37595	1151	19	yet	yet	RB
37595	1151	20	completely	completely	RB
37595	1151	21	ossified	ossify	VBN
37595	1151	22	,	,	,
37595	1151	23	the	the	DT
37595	1151	24	chances	chance	NNS
37595	1151	25	are	be	VBP
37595	1151	26	better	well	JJR
37595	1151	27	that	that	IN
37595	1151	28	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1151	29	will	will	MD
37595	1151	30	be	be	VB
37595	1151	31	more	more	RBR
37595	1151	32	completely	completely	RB
37595	1151	33	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	1151	34	.	.	.
37595	1152	1	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1152	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1152	3	et	et	NNP
37595	1152	4	al	al	NNP
37595	1152	5	.	.	NNP
37595	1152	6	_	_	NNP
37595	1152	7	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1152	8	1969	1969	CD
37595	1152	9	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1152	10	also	also	RB
37595	1152	11	recognized	recognize	VBD
37595	1152	12	this	this	DT
37595	1152	13	possible	possible	JJ
37595	1152	14	bias	bias	NN
37595	1152	15	,	,	,
37595	1152	16	although	although	IN
37595	1152	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1152	18	data	datum	NNS
37595	1152	19	did	do	VBD
37595	1152	20	indicate	indicate	VB
37595	1152	21	that	that	IN
37595	1152	22	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1152	23	were	be	VBD
37595	1152	24	killing	kill	VBG
37595	1152	25	a	a	DT
37595	1152	26	higher	high	JJR
37595	1152	27	percentage	percentage	NN
37595	1152	28	of	of	IN
37595	1152	29	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1152	30	than	than	IN
37595	1152	31	occurred	occur	VBD
37595	1152	32	in	in	IN
37595	1152	33	the	the	DT
37595	1152	34	population	population	NN
37595	1152	35	.	.	.
37595	1153	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1153	2	study	study	NN
37595	1153	3	does	do	VBZ
37595	1153	4	support	support	VB
37595	1153	5	the	the	DT
37595	1153	6	other	other	JJ
37595	1153	7	conclusion	conclusion	NN
37595	1153	8	of	of	IN
37595	1153	9	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1153	10	_	_	NNP
37595	1153	11	et	et	NNP
37595	1153	12	al	al	NNP
37595	1153	13	.	.	NNP
37595	1153	14	_	_	NNP
37595	1153	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1153	16	1969	1969	CD
37595	1153	17	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1153	18	,	,	,
37595	1153	19	based	base	VBN
37595	1153	20	on	on	IN
37595	1153	21	a	a	DT
37595	1153	22	study	study	NN
37595	1153	23	of	of	IN
37595	1153	24	331	331	CD
37595	1153	25	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1153	26	,	,	,
37595	1153	27	that	that	DT
37595	1153	28	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1153	29	predation	predation	NN
37595	1153	30	on	on	IN
37595	1153	31	deer	deer	NN
37595	1153	32	during	during	IN
37595	1153	33	winter	winter	NN
37595	1153	34	shows	show	VBZ
37595	1153	35	a	a	DT
37595	1153	36	definite	definite	JJ
37595	1153	37	selection	selection	NN
37595	1153	38	for	for	IN
37595	1153	39	older	old	JJR
37595	1153	40	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1153	41	.	.	.
37595	1154	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1154	2	does	do	VBZ
37595	1154	3	not	not	RB
37595	1154	4	agree	agree	VB
37595	1154	5	with	with	IN
37595	1154	6	the	the	DT
37595	1154	7	tentative	tentative	JJ
37595	1154	8	conclusion	conclusion	NN
37595	1154	9	of	of	IN
37595	1154	10	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	1154	11	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1154	12	1955	1955	CD
37595	1154	13	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1154	14	that	that	IN
37595	1154	15	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1154	16	in	in	IN
37595	1154	17	the	the	DT
37595	1154	18	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	1154	19	National	National	NNP
37595	1154	20	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1154	21	do	do	VBP
37595	1154	22	not	not	RB
37595	1154	23	prey	prey	VB
37595	1154	24	disproportionately	disproportionately	RB
37595	1154	25	on	on	IN
37595	1154	26	old	old	JJ
37595	1154	27	deer	deer	NN
37595	1154	28	.	.	.
37595	1155	1	However	however	RB
37595	1155	2	,	,	,
37595	1155	3	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	1155	4	's	's	POS
37595	1155	5	conclusion	conclusion	NN
37595	1155	6	was	be	VBD
37595	1155	7	based	base	VBN
37595	1155	8	on	on	IN
37595	1155	9	36	36	CD
37595	1155	10	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1155	11	and	and	CC
37595	1155	12	on	on	IN
37595	1155	13	the	the	DT
37595	1155	14	assumption	assumption	NN
37595	1155	15	that	that	IN
37595	1155	16	only	only	RB
37595	1155	17	deer	deer	NN
37595	1155	18	at	at	IN
37595	1155	19	least	least	JJS
37595	1155	20	7	7	CD
37595	1155	21	years	year	NNS
37595	1155	22	old	old	JJ
37595	1155	23	were	be	VBD
37595	1155	24	"	"	``
37595	1155	25	old	old	JJ
37595	1155	26	.	.	.
37595	1155	27	"	"	''
37595	1156	1	Deer	deer	NN
37595	1156	2	5	5	CD
37595	1156	3	years	year	NNS
37595	1156	4	old	old	JJ
37595	1156	5	and	and	CC
37595	1156	6	older	old	JJR
37595	1156	7	composed	compose	VBN
37595	1156	8	33	33	CD
37595	1156	9	percent	percent	NN
37595	1156	10	of	of	IN
37595	1156	11	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	1156	12	's	's	POS
37595	1156	13	sample	sample	NN
37595	1156	14	,	,	,
37595	1156	15	a	a	DT
37595	1156	16	figure	figure	NN
37595	1156	17	considerably	considerably	RB
37595	1156	18	higher	high	JJR
37595	1156	19	than	than	IN
37595	1156	20	the	the	DT
37595	1156	21	10	10	CD
37595	1156	22	percent	percent	NN
37595	1156	23	in	in	IN
37595	1156	24	these	these	DT
37595	1156	25	age	age	NN
37595	1156	26	classes	class	NNS
37595	1156	27	in	in	IN
37595	1156	28	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1156	29	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1156	30	-	-	HYPH
37595	1156	31	kill	kill	NN
37595	1156	32	sample	sample	NN
37595	1156	33	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1156	34	table	table	NN
37595	1156	35	4	4	CD
37595	1156	36	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1156	37	.	.	.
37595	1157	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	1157	2	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	1157	3	's	's	POS
37595	1157	4	data	datum	NNS
37595	1157	5	do	do	VBP
37595	1157	6	not	not	RB
37595	1157	7	contradict	contradict	VB
37595	1157	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1157	9	conclusion	conclusion	NN
37595	1157	10	.	.	.
37595	1158	1	The	the	DT
37595	1158	2	age	age	NN
37595	1158	3	of	of	IN
37595	1158	4	5	5	CD
37595	1158	5	years	year	NNS
37595	1158	6	seems	seem	VBZ
37595	1158	7	to	to	TO
37595	1158	8	be	be	VB
37595	1158	9	the	the	DT
37595	1158	10	beginning	beginning	NN
37595	1158	11	of	of	IN
37595	1158	12	the	the	DT
37595	1158	13	period	period	NN
37595	1158	14	of	of	IN
37595	1158	15	vulnerability	vulnerability	NN
37595	1158	16	for	for	IN
37595	1158	17	adult	adult	NN
37595	1158	18	deer	deer	NN
37595	1158	19	.	.	.
37595	1159	1	Although	although	IN
37595	1159	2	5	5	CD
37595	1159	3	years	year	NNS
37595	1159	4	might	may	MD
37595	1159	5	not	not	RB
37595	1159	6	seem	seem	VB
37595	1159	7	especially	especially	RB
37595	1159	8	old	old	JJ
37595	1159	9	,	,	,
37595	1159	10	there	there	EX
37595	1159	11	are	be	VBP
37595	1159	12	two	two	CD
37595	1159	13	aspects	aspect	NNS
37595	1159	14	of	of	IN
37595	1159	15	significance	significance	NN
37595	1159	16	concerning	concern	VBG
37595	1159	17	deer	deer	NN
37595	1159	18	of	of	IN
37595	1159	19	this	this	DT
37595	1159	20	age	age	NN
37595	1159	21	and	and	CC
37595	1159	22	older	old	JJR
37595	1159	23	.	.	.
37595	1160	1	First	first	RB
37595	1160	2	,	,	,
37595	1160	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1160	4	are	be	VBP
37595	1160	5	in	in	IN
37595	1160	6	the	the	DT
37595	1160	7	second	second	JJ
37595	1160	8	half	half	NN
37595	1160	9	of	of	IN
37595	1160	10	the	the	DT
37595	1160	11	life	life	NN
37595	1160	12	span	span	NN
37595	1160	13	for	for	IN
37595	1160	14	most	most	JJS
37595	1160	15	members	member	NNS
37595	1160	16	of	of	IN
37595	1160	17	the	the	DT
37595	1160	18	species	specie	NNS
37595	1160	19	,	,	,
37595	1160	20	and	and	CC
37595	1160	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1160	22	alertness	alertness	NN
37595	1160	23	and	and	CC
37595	1160	24	ability	ability	NN
37595	1160	25	to	to	TO
37595	1160	26	bolt	bolt	VB
37595	1160	27	quickly	quickly	RB
37595	1160	28	away	away	RB
37595	1160	29	might	may	MD
37595	1160	30	be	be	VB
37595	1160	31	expected	expect	VBN
37595	1160	32	to	to	TO
37595	1160	33	decline	decline	VB
37595	1160	34	.	.	.
37595	1161	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1161	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	1161	3	of	of	IN
37595	1161	4	interest	interest	NN
37595	1161	5	in	in	IN
37595	1161	6	this	this	DT
37595	1161	7	regard	regard	NN
37595	1161	8	that	that	IN
37595	1161	9	Klein	Klein	NNP
37595	1161	10	and	and	CC
37595	1161	11	Olson	Olson	NNP
37595	1161	12	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1161	13	1960	1960	CD
37595	1161	14	,	,	,
37595	1161	15	p.	p.	NN
37595	1161	16	87	87	CD
37595	1161	17	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1161	18	believed	believe	VBD
37595	1161	19	5	5	CD
37595	1161	20	years	year	NNS
37595	1161	21	of	of	IN
37595	1161	22	age	age	NN
37595	1161	23	to	to	TO
37595	1161	24	be	be	VB
37595	1161	25	"	"	``
37595	1161	26	the	the	DT
37595	1161	27	upper	upper	JJ
37595	1161	28	limit	limit	NN
37595	1161	29	of	of	IN
37595	1161	30	physiological	physiological	JJ
37595	1161	31	efficiency	efficiency	NN
37595	1161	32	"	"	''
37595	1161	33	of	of	IN
37595	1161	34	black	black	NN
37595	1161	35	-	-	HYPH
37595	1161	36	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	1161	37	deer	deer	NN
37595	1161	38	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1161	39	_	_	NNP
37595	1161	40	Odocoileus	Odocoileus	NNP
37595	1161	41	hemionus	hemionus	NNP
37595	1161	42	_	_	NNP
37595	1161	43	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1161	44	in	in	IN
37595	1161	45	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
37595	1161	46	.	.	.
37595	1162	1	Second	second	RB
37595	1162	2	,	,	,
37595	1162	3	up	up	RB
37595	1162	4	to	to	IN
37595	1162	5	the	the	DT
37595	1162	6	age	age	NN
37595	1162	7	of	of	IN
37595	1162	8	at	at	IN
37595	1162	9	least	least	JJS
37595	1162	10	4	4	CD
37595	1162	11	-	-	SYM
37595	1162	12	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1162	13	years	year	NNS
37595	1162	14	,	,	,
37595	1162	15	and	and	CC
37595	1162	16	perhaps	perhaps	RB
37595	1162	17	beyond	beyond	IN
37595	1162	18	,	,	,
37595	1162	19	the	the	DT
37595	1162	20	apparent	apparent	JJ
37595	1162	21	weight	weight	NN
37595	1162	22	-	-	HYPH
37595	1162	23	load	load	NN
37595	1162	24	-	-	HYPH
37595	1162	25	on	on	IN
37595	1162	26	-	-	HYPH
37595	1162	27	track	track	NN
37595	1162	28	of	of	IN
37595	1162	29	deer	deer	NN
37595	1162	30	increases	increase	NNS
37595	1162	31	with	with	IN
37595	1162	32	age	age	NN
37595	1162	33	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1162	34	Kelsall	Kelsall	NNP
37595	1162	35	1969	1969	CD
37595	1162	36	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1162	37	.	.	.
37595	1163	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	1163	2	older	old	JJR
37595	1163	3	deer	deer	NN
37595	1163	4	would	would	MD
37595	1163	5	sink	sink	VB
37595	1163	6	farther	far	RBR
37595	1163	7	into	into	IN
37595	1163	8	the	the	DT
37595	1163	9	snow	snow	NN
37595	1163	10	than	than	IN
37595	1163	11	younger	young	JJR
37595	1163	12	ones	one	NNS
37595	1163	13	,	,	,
37595	1163	14	and	and	CC
37595	1163	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1163	16	escape	escape	NN
37595	1163	17	might	may	MD
37595	1163	18	be	be	VB
37595	1163	19	slowed	slow	VBN
37595	1163	20	and	and	CC
37595	1163	21	hindered	hinder	VBN
37595	1163	22	more	more	RBR
37595	1163	23	.	.	.
37595	1164	1	For	for	IN
37595	1164	2	further	further	JJ
37595	1164	3	discussion	discussion	NN
37595	1164	4	of	of	IN
37595	1164	5	the	the	DT
37595	1164	6	effect	effect	NN
37595	1164	7	of	of	IN
37595	1164	8	snow	snow	NN
37595	1164	9	on	on	IN
37595	1164	10	the	the	DT
37595	1164	11	vulnerability	vulnerability	NN
37595	1164	12	of	of	IN
37595	1164	13	deer	deer	NN
37595	1164	14	,	,	,
37595	1164	15	see	see	VB
37595	1164	16	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1164	17	_	_	NNP
37595	1164	18	et	et	FW
37595	1164	19	al	al	NNP
37595	1164	20	.	.	NNP
37595	1164	21	_	_	NNP
37595	1164	22	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1164	23	p.	p.	NN
37595	1164	24	51	51	CD
37595	1164	25	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1164	26	.	.	.
37595	1165	1	Sex	sex	NN
37595	1165	2	Ratio	Ratio	NNP
37595	1165	3	Statistical	statistical	JJ
37595	1165	4	tests	test	NNS
37595	1165	5	comparing	compare	VBG
37595	1165	6	a	a	DT
37595	1165	7	number	number	NN
37595	1165	8	of	of	IN
37595	1165	9	subsamples	subsample	NNS
37595	1165	10	of	of	IN
37595	1165	11	both	both	DT
37595	1165	12	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1165	13	-	-	HYPH
37595	1165	14	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1165	15	deer	deer	NN
37595	1165	16	and	and	CC
37595	1165	17	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1165	18	-	-	HYPH
37595	1165	19	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1165	20	deer	deer	NN
37595	1165	21	showed	show	VBD
37595	1165	22	a	a	DT
37595	1165	23	series	series	NN
37595	1165	24	of	of	IN
37595	1165	25	significantly	significantly	RB
37595	1165	26	different	different	JJ
37595	1165	27	sex	sex	NN
37595	1165	28	ratios	ratio	NNS
37595	1165	29	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1165	30	tables	table	NNS
37595	1165	31	1	1	CD
37595	1165	32	-	-	SYM
37595	1165	33	3	3	CD
37595	1165	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1165	35	.	.	.
37595	1166	1	The	the	DT
37595	1166	2	ratio	ratio	NN
37595	1166	3	of	of	IN
37595	1166	4	males	male	NNS
37595	1166	5	to	to	IN
37595	1166	6	females	female	NNS
37595	1166	7	in	in	IN
37595	1166	8	the	the	DT
37595	1166	9	fawn	fawn	JJ
37595	1166	10	cohort	cohort	NN
37595	1166	11	of	of	IN
37595	1166	12	the	the	DT
37595	1166	13	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1166	14	-	-	HYPH
37595	1166	15	kill	kill	NNP
37595	1166	16	,	,	,
37595	1166	17	which	which	WDT
37595	1166	18	is	be	VBZ
37595	1166	19	probably	probably	RB
37595	1166	20	the	the	DT
37595	1166	21	most	most	RBS
37595	1166	22	representative	representative	NN
37595	1166	23	of	of	IN
37595	1166	24	the	the	DT
37595	1166	25	actual	actual	JJ
37595	1166	26	fawn	fawn	NN
37595	1166	27	sex	sex	NN
37595	1166	28	ratio	ratio	NN
37595	1166	29	,	,	,
37595	1166	30	was	be	VBD
37595	1166	31	even	even	RB
37595	1166	32	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1166	33	table	table	NN
37595	1166	34	2	2	CD
37595	1166	35	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1166	36	.	.	.
37595	1167	1	With	with	IN
37595	1167	2	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1167	3	-	-	HYPH
37595	1167	4	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1167	5	,	,	,
37595	1167	6	however	however	RB
37595	1167	7	,	,	,
37595	1167	8	a	a	DT
37595	1167	9	significantly	significantly	RB
37595	1167	10	higher	high	JJR
37595	1167	11	percentage	percentage	NN
37595	1167	12	of	of	IN
37595	1167	13	females	female	NNS
37595	1167	14	was	be	VBD
37595	1167	15	taken	take	VBN
37595	1167	16	in	in	IN
37595	1167	17	the	the	DT
37595	1167	18	fawn	fawn	JJ
37595	1167	19	subsample	subsample	NN
37595	1167	20	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1167	21	59	59	CD
37595	1167	22	percent	percent	NN
37595	1167	23	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1167	24	than	than	IN
37595	1167	25	in	in	IN
37595	1167	26	the	the	DT
37595	1167	27	adult	adult	NN
37595	1167	28	subsample	subsample	NN
37595	1167	29	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1167	30	46	46	CD
37595	1167	31	percent	percent	NN
37595	1167	32	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1167	33	.	.	.
37595	1168	1	These	these	DT
37595	1168	2	results	result	NNS
37595	1168	3	compare	compare	VBP
37595	1168	4	favorably	favorably	RB
37595	1168	5	with	with	IN
37595	1168	6	those	those	DT
37595	1168	7	of	of	IN
37595	1168	8	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	1168	9	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1168	10	1955	1955	CD
37595	1168	11	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1168	12	,	,	,
37595	1168	13	who	who	WP
37595	1168	14	found	find	VBD
37595	1168	15	that	that	IN
37595	1168	16	from	from	IN
37595	1168	17	1948	1948	CD
37595	1168	18	to	to	IN
37595	1168	19	1953	1953	CD
37595	1168	20	in	in	IN
37595	1168	21	the	the	DT
37595	1168	22	same	same	JJ
37595	1168	23	area	area	NN
37595	1168	24	as	as	IN
37595	1168	25	the	the	DT
37595	1168	26	present	present	JJ
37595	1168	27	study	study	NN
37595	1168	28	68	68	CD
37595	1168	29	percent	percent	NN
37595	1168	30	of	of	IN
37595	1168	31	19	19	CD
37595	1168	32	sexable	sexable	JJ
37595	1168	33	fawn	fawn	NN
37595	1168	34	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1168	35	-	-	HYPH
37595	1168	36	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1168	37	were	be	VBD
37595	1168	38	females	female	NNS
37595	1168	39	and	and	CC
37595	1168	40	44	44	CD
37595	1168	41	percent	percent	NN
37595	1168	42	of	of	IN
37595	1168	43	63	63	CD
37595	1168	44	sexable	sexable	JJ
37595	1168	45	adult	adult	NN
37595	1168	46	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1168	47	-	-	HYPH
37595	1168	48	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1168	49	were	be	VBD
37595	1168	50	females	female	NNS
37595	1168	51	.	.	.
37595	1169	1	If	if	IN
37595	1169	2	the	the	DT
37595	1169	3	sex	sex	NN
37595	1169	4	ratio	ratio	NN
37595	1169	5	of	of	IN
37595	1169	6	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1169	7	began	begin	VBD
37595	1169	8	even	even	RB
37595	1169	9	,	,	,
37595	1169	10	and	and	CC
37595	1169	11	more	more	JJR
37595	1169	12	females	female	NNS
37595	1169	13	than	than	IN
37595	1169	14	males	male	NNS
37595	1169	15	were	be	VBD
37595	1169	16	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1169	17	by	by	IN
37595	1169	18	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1169	19	,	,	,
37595	1169	20	then	then	RB
37595	1169	21	a	a	DT
37595	1169	22	higher	high	JJR
37595	1169	23	proportion	proportion	NN
37595	1169	24	of	of	IN
37595	1169	25	males	male	NNS
37595	1169	26	would	would	MD
37595	1169	27	be	be	VB
37595	1169	28	left	leave	VBN
37595	1169	29	in	in	IN
37595	1169	30	the	the	DT
37595	1169	31	adult	adult	NN
37595	1169	32	population	population	NN
37595	1169	33	,	,	,
37595	1169	34	unless	unless	IN
37595	1169	35	some	some	DT
37595	1169	36	other	other	JJ
37595	1169	37	mortality	mortality	NN
37595	1169	38	factor	factor	NN
37595	1169	39	kills	kill	VBZ
37595	1169	40	more	more	RBR
37595	1169	41	male	male	JJ
37595	1169	42	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1169	43	.	.	.
37595	1170	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	1170	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1170	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	1170	4	not	not	RB
37595	1170	5	surprising	surprising	JJ
37595	1170	6	that	that	IN
37595	1170	7	in	in	IN
37595	1170	8	the	the	DT
37595	1170	9	wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	1170	10	area	area	NN
37595	1170	11	,	,	,
37595	1170	12	where	where	WRB
37595	1170	13	little	little	JJ
37595	1170	14	or	or	CC
37595	1170	15	no	no	DT
37595	1170	16	hunting	hunting	NN
37595	1170	17	is	be	VBZ
37595	1170	18	done	do	VBN
37595	1170	19	,	,	,
37595	1170	20	the	the	DT
37595	1170	21	sex	sex	NN
37595	1170	22	ratio	ratio	NN
37595	1170	23	of	of	IN
37595	1170	24	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1170	25	-	-	HYPH
37595	1170	26	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1170	27	in	in	IN
37595	1170	28	the	the	DT
37595	1170	29	adult	adult	NN
37595	1170	30	cohort	cohort	NN
37595	1170	31	is	be	VBZ
37595	1170	32	significantly	significantly	RB
37595	1170	33	heavy	heavy	JJ
37595	1170	34	toward	toward	IN
37595	1170	35	males	male	NNS
37595	1170	36	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1170	37	71	71	CD
37595	1170	38	percent	percent	NN
37595	1170	39	:	:	:
37595	1170	40	29	29	CD
37595	1170	41	percent	percent	NN
37595	1170	42	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1170	43	.	.	.
37595	1171	1	This	this	DT
37595	1171	2	was	be	VBD
37595	1171	3	also	also	RB
37595	1171	4	true	true	JJ
37595	1171	5	of	of	IN
37595	1171	6	the	the	DT
37595	1171	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1171	8	-	-	HYPH
37595	1171	9	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1171	10	in	in	IN
37595	1171	11	Algonquin	Algonquin	NNP
37595	1171	12	Provincial	Provincial	NNP
37595	1171	13	Park	Park	NNP
37595	1171	14	,	,	,
37595	1171	15	where	where	WRB
37595	1171	16	males	male	NNS
37595	1171	17	made	make	VBD
37595	1171	18	up	up	RP
37595	1171	19	57	57	CD
37595	1171	20	percent	percent	NN
37595	1171	21	of	of	IN
37595	1171	22	the	the	DT
37595	1171	23	total	total	JJ
37595	1171	24	sexable	sexable	JJ
37595	1171	25	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1171	26	-	-	HYPH
37595	1171	27	kill	kill	NN
37595	1171	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1171	29	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1171	30	_	_	NNP
37595	1171	31	et	et	NNP
37595	1171	32	al	al	NNP
37595	1171	33	.	.	NNP
37595	1171	34	_	_	NNP
37595	1171	35	1969	1969	CD
37595	1171	36	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1171	37	.	.	.
37595	1172	1	The	the	DT
37595	1172	2	latter	latter	JJ
37595	1172	3	figure	figure	NN
37595	1172	4	may	may	MD
37595	1172	5	even	even	RB
37595	1172	6	have	have	VB
37595	1172	7	been	be	VBN
37595	1172	8	higher	high	JJR
37595	1172	9	if	if	IN
37595	1172	10	calculated	calculate	VBN
37595	1172	11	for	for	IN
37595	1172	12	adults	adult	NNS
37595	1172	13	alone	alone	JJ
37595	1172	14	,	,	,
37595	1172	15	for	for	IN
37595	1172	16	a	a	DT
37595	1172	17	preponderance	preponderance	NN
37595	1172	18	of	of	IN
37595	1172	19	female	female	JJ
37595	1172	20	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1172	21	in	in	IN
37595	1172	22	the	the	DT
37595	1172	23	Algonquin	Algonquin	NNP
37595	1172	24	Park	Park	NNP
37595	1172	25	data	datum	NNS
37595	1172	26	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1172	27	such	such	JJ
37595	1172	28	as	as	IN
37595	1172	29	occurred	occur	VBD
37595	1172	30	in	in	IN
37595	1172	31	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1172	32	and	and	CC
37595	1172	33	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	1172	34	's	's	POS
37595	1172	35	samples	sample	NNS
37595	1172	36	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1172	37	would	would	MD
37595	1172	38	tend	tend	VB
37595	1172	39	to	to	TO
37595	1172	40	obscure	obscure	VB
37595	1172	41	the	the	DT
37595	1172	42	preponderance	preponderance	NN
37595	1172	43	of	of	IN
37595	1172	44	males	male	NNS
37595	1172	45	in	in	IN
37595	1172	46	the	the	DT
37595	1172	47	adult	adult	NN
37595	1172	48	sample	sample	NN
37595	1172	49	.	.	.
37595	1173	1	The	the	DT
37595	1173	2	adult	adult	NN
37595	1173	3	subsample	subsample	NN
37595	1173	4	of	of	IN
37595	1173	5	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1173	6	-	-	HYPH
37595	1173	7	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1173	8	also	also	RB
37595	1173	9	contained	contain	VBD
37595	1173	10	a	a	DT
37595	1173	11	higher	high	JJR
37595	1173	12	percentage	percentage	NN
37595	1173	13	of	of	IN
37595	1173	14	males	male	NNS
37595	1173	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1173	16	66	66	CD
37595	1173	17	percent	percent	NN
37595	1173	18	:	:	:
37595	1173	19	34	34	CD
37595	1173	20	percent	percent	NN
37595	1173	21	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1173	22	.	.	.
37595	1174	1	Although	although	IN
37595	1174	2	this	this	DT
37595	1174	3	might	may	MD
37595	1174	4	also	also	RB
37595	1174	5	reflect	reflect	VB
37595	1174	6	the	the	DT
37595	1174	7	influence	influence	NN
37595	1174	8	of	of	IN
37595	1174	9	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1174	10	predation	predation	NN
37595	1174	11	on	on	IN
37595	1174	12	female	female	JJ
37595	1174	13	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1174	14	,	,	,
37595	1174	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1174	16	probably	probably	RB
37595	1174	17	is	be	VBZ
37595	1174	18	more	more	JJR
37595	1174	19	a	a	DT
37595	1174	20	result	result	NN
37595	1174	21	of	of	IN
37595	1174	22	the	the	DT
37595	1174	23	greater	great	JJR
37595	1174	24	movement	movement	NN
37595	1174	25	of	of	IN
37595	1174	26	bucks	buck	NNS
37595	1174	27	during	during	IN
37595	1174	28	the	the	DT
37595	1174	29	hunting	hunting	NN
37595	1174	30	season	season	NN
37595	1174	31	,	,	,
37595	1174	32	which	which	WDT
37595	1174	33	overlaps	overlap	VBZ
37595	1174	34	with	with	IN
37595	1174	35	the	the	DT
37595	1174	36	rutting	rut	VBG
37595	1174	37	season	season	NN
37595	1174	38	.	.	.
37595	1175	1	Even	even	RB
37595	1175	2	the	the	DT
37595	1175	3	sex	sex	NN
37595	1175	4	ratio	ratio	NN
37595	1175	5	of	of	IN
37595	1175	6	adult	adult	NN
37595	1175	7	deer	deer	NN
37595	1175	8	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1175	9	in	in	IN
37595	1175	10	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1175	11	-	-	HYPH
37595	1175	12	free	free	JJ
37595	1175	13	areas	area	NNS
37595	1175	14	shows	show	VBZ
37595	1175	15	a	a	DT
37595	1175	16	preponderance	preponderance	NN
37595	1175	17	of	of	IN
37595	1175	18	males	male	NNS
37595	1175	19	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1175	20	Erickson	Erickson	NNP
37595	1175	21	_	_	NNP
37595	1175	22	et	et	FW
37595	1175	23	al	al	NNP
37595	1175	24	.	.	NNP
37595	1175	25	_	_	NNP
37595	1175	26	1961	1961	CD
37595	1175	27	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1175	28	.	.	.
37595	1176	1	However	however	RB
37595	1176	2	,	,	,
37595	1176	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1176	4	appears	appear	VBZ
37595	1176	5	that	that	IN
37595	1176	6	the	the	DT
37595	1176	7	higher	high	JJR
37595	1176	8	harvest	harvest	NN
37595	1176	9	of	of	IN
37595	1176	10	bucks	buck	NNS
37595	1176	11	by	by	IN
37595	1176	12	human	human	JJ
37595	1176	13	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1176	14	does	do	VBZ
37595	1176	15	markedly	markedly	RB
37595	1176	16	affect	affect	VB
37595	1176	17	the	the	DT
37595	1176	18	sex	sex	NN
37595	1176	19	ratio	ratio	NN
37595	1176	20	of	of	IN
37595	1176	21	the	the	DT
37595	1176	22	deer	deer	NN
37595	1176	23	population	population	NN
37595	1176	24	in	in	IN
37595	1176	25	the	the	DT
37595	1176	26	hunted	hunted	JJ
37595	1176	27	area	area	NN
37595	1176	28	,	,	,
37595	1176	29	for	for	IN
37595	1176	30	the	the	DT
37595	1176	31	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1176	32	-	-	HYPH
37595	1176	33	kill	kill	NN
37595	1176	34	of	of	IN
37595	1176	35	adults	adult	NNS
37595	1176	36	in	in	IN
37595	1176	37	that	that	DT
37595	1176	38	area	area	NN
37595	1176	39	contained	contain	VBD
37595	1176	40	a	a	DT
37595	1176	41	significantly	significantly	RB
37595	1176	42	higher	high	JJR
37595	1176	43	percentage	percentage	NN
37595	1176	44	of	of	IN
37595	1176	45	does	doe	NNS
37595	1176	46	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1176	47	56	56	CD
37595	1176	48	percent	percent	NN
37595	1176	49	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1176	50	than	than	IN
37595	1176	51	did	do	VBD
37595	1176	52	the	the	DT
37595	1176	53	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1176	54	-	-	HYPH
37595	1176	55	kill	kill	NN
37595	1176	56	of	of	IN
37595	1176	57	adults	adult	NNS
37595	1176	58	in	in	IN
37595	1176	59	the	the	DT
37595	1176	60	wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	1176	61	area	area	NN
37595	1176	62	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1176	63	29	29	CD
37595	1176	64	percent	percent	NN
37595	1176	65	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1176	66	.	.	.
37595	1177	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
37595	1177	2	the	the	DT
37595	1177	3	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1177	4	harvest	harvest	NN
37595	1177	5	is	be	VBZ
37595	1177	6	not	not	RB
37595	1177	7	heavy	heavy	JJ
37595	1177	8	enough	enough	RB
37595	1177	9	to	to	TO
37595	1177	10	affect	affect	VB
37595	1177	11	the	the	DT
37595	1177	12	age	age	NN
37595	1177	13	structure	structure	NN
37595	1177	14	of	of	IN
37595	1177	15	the	the	DT
37595	1177	16	deer	deer	NN
37595	1177	17	population	population	NN
37595	1177	18	to	to	IN
37595	1177	19	any	any	DT
37595	1177	20	marked	marked	JJ
37595	1177	21	degree	degree	NN
37595	1177	22	,	,	,
37595	1177	23	for	for	IN
37595	1177	24	no	no	DT
37595	1177	25	significant	significant	JJ
37595	1177	26	difference	difference	NN
37595	1177	27	in	in	IN
37595	1177	28	age	age	NN
37595	1177	29	structure	structure	NN
37595	1177	30	was	be	VBD
37595	1177	31	found	find	VBN
37595	1177	32	between	between	IN
37595	1177	33	the	the	DT
37595	1177	34	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1177	35	-	-	HYPH
37595	1177	36	kill	kill	NN
37595	1177	37	in	in	IN
37595	1177	38	the	the	DT
37595	1177	39	hunted	hunted	JJ
37595	1177	40	area	area	NN
37595	1177	41	and	and	CC
37595	1177	42	that	that	IN
37595	1177	43	in	in	IN
37595	1177	44	the	the	DT
37595	1177	45	wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	1177	46	area	area	NN
37595	1177	47	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1177	48	table	table	NN
37595	1177	49	1	1	CD
37595	1177	50	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1177	51	.	.	.
37595	1178	1	This	this	DT
37595	1178	2	does	do	VBZ
37595	1178	3	not	not	RB
37595	1178	4	conflict	conflict	VB
37595	1178	5	with	with	IN
37595	1178	6	the	the	DT
37595	1178	7	conclusion	conclusion	NN
37595	1178	8	that	that	IN
37595	1178	9	hunting	hunting	NN
37595	1178	10	affects	affect	VBZ
37595	1178	11	the	the	DT
37595	1178	12	sex	sex	NN
37595	1178	13	ratio	ratio	NN
37595	1178	14	of	of	IN
37595	1178	15	the	the	DT
37595	1178	16	deer	deer	NN
37595	1178	17	herd	herd	NN
37595	1178	18	,	,	,
37595	1178	19	because	because	IN
37595	1178	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1178	21	would	would	MD
37595	1178	22	take	take	VB
37595	1178	23	much	much	RB
37595	1178	24	less	less	JJR
37595	1178	25	to	to	TO
37595	1178	26	influence	influence	VB
37595	1178	27	a	a	DT
37595	1178	28	population	population	NN
37595	1178	29	characteristic	characteristic	NN
37595	1178	30	having	have	VBG
37595	1178	31	two	two	CD
37595	1178	32	classes	class	NNS
37595	1178	33	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1178	34	sex	sex	NN
37595	1178	35	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1178	36	than	than	IN
37595	1178	37	one	one	CD
37595	1178	38	having	have	VBG
37595	1178	39	14	14	CD
37595	1178	40	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1178	41	age	age	NN
37595	1178	42	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1178	43	.	.	.
37595	1179	1	One	one	CD
37595	1179	2	additional	additional	JJ
37595	1179	3	difference	difference	NN
37595	1179	4	in	in	IN
37595	1179	5	the	the	DT
37595	1179	6	sex	sex	NN
37595	1179	7	ratio	ratio	NN
37595	1179	8	was	be	VBD
37595	1179	9	found	find	VBN
37595	1179	10	between	between	IN
37595	1179	11	two	two	CD
37595	1179	12	other	other	JJ
37595	1179	13	subsamples	subsample	NNS
37595	1179	14	of	of	IN
37595	1179	15	the	the	DT
37595	1179	16	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1179	17	-	-	HYPH
37595	1179	18	kill	kill	NNP
37595	1179	19	--	--	:
37595	1179	20	that	that	RB
37595	1179	21	is	is	RB
37595	1179	22	,	,	,
37595	1179	23	the	the	DT
37595	1179	24	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1179	25	-	-	HYPH
37595	1179	26	kill	kill	NN
37595	1179	27	before	before	RB
37595	1179	28	and	and	CC
37595	1179	29	after	after	IN
37595	1179	30	an	an	DT
37595	1179	31	unusually	unusually	RB
37595	1179	32	high	high	JJ
37595	1179	33	snow	snow	NN
37595	1179	34	accumulation	accumulation	NN
37595	1179	35	,	,	,
37595	1179	36	which	which	WDT
37595	1179	37	reached	reach	VBD
37595	1179	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1179	39	peak	peak	NN
37595	1179	40	about	about	IN
37595	1179	41	February	February	NNP
37595	1179	42	1	1	CD
37595	1179	43	,	,	,
37595	1179	44	1969	1969	CD
37595	1179	45	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1179	46	table	table	NN
37595	1179	47	1	1	CD
37595	1179	48	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1179	49	.	.	.
37595	1180	1	Of	of	IN
37595	1180	2	a	a	DT
37595	1180	3	total	total	NN
37595	1180	4	of	of	IN
37595	1180	5	77	77	CD
37595	1180	6	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1180	7	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1180	8	before	before	IN
37595	1180	9	this	this	DT
37595	1180	10	snow	snow	NN
37595	1180	11	condition	condition	NN
37595	1180	12	occurred	occur	VBD
37595	1180	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1180	14	including	include	VBG
37595	1180	15	those	those	DT
37595	1180	16	from	from	IN
37595	1180	17	previous	previous	JJ
37595	1180	18	years	year	NNS
37595	1180	19	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1180	20	,	,	,
37595	1180	21	38	38	CD
37595	1180	22	percent	percent	NN
37595	1180	23	were	be	VBD
37595	1180	24	females	female	NNS
37595	1180	25	.	.	.
37595	1181	1	Of	of	IN
37595	1181	2	44	44	CD
37595	1181	3	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1181	4	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1181	5	after	after	IN
37595	1181	6	the	the	DT
37595	1181	7	heavy	heavy	JJ
37595	1181	8	accumulation	accumulation	NN
37595	1181	9	,	,	,
37595	1181	10	57	57	CD
37595	1181	11	percent	percent	NN
37595	1181	12	were	be	VBD
37595	1181	13	females	female	NNS
37595	1181	14	.	.	.
37595	1182	1	One	one	CD
37595	1182	2	possible	possible	JJ
37595	1182	3	explanation	explanation	NN
37595	1182	4	for	for	IN
37595	1182	5	this	this	DT
37595	1182	6	is	be	VBZ
37595	1182	7	that	that	IN
37595	1182	8	females	female	NNS
37595	1182	9	may	may	MD
37595	1182	10	normally	normally	RB
37595	1182	11	be	be	VB
37595	1182	12	less	less	RBR
37595	1182	13	vulnerable	vulnerable	JJ
37595	1182	14	to	to	IN
37595	1182	15	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1182	16	predation	predation	NN
37595	1182	17	,	,	,
37595	1182	18	for	for	IN
37595	1182	19	Kelsall	Kelsall	NNP
37595	1182	20	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1182	21	1969	1969	CD
37595	1182	22	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1182	23	has	have	VBZ
37595	1182	24	shown	show	VBN
37595	1182	25	that	that	IN
37595	1182	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1182	27	probably	probably	RB
37595	1182	28	have	have	VBP
37595	1182	29	a	a	DT
37595	1182	30	lighter	light	JJR
37595	1182	31	weight	weight	NN
37595	1182	32	-	-	HYPH
37595	1182	33	load	load	NN
37595	1182	34	-	-	HYPH
37595	1182	35	on	on	IN
37595	1182	36	-	-	HYPH
37595	1182	37	track	track	NN
37595	1182	38	than	than	IN
37595	1182	39	males	male	NNS
37595	1182	40	.	.	.
37595	1183	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	1183	2	when	when	WRB
37595	1183	3	snow	snow	NN
37595	1183	4	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1183	5	changed	change	VBD
37595	1183	6	greatly	greatly	RB
37595	1183	7	,	,	,
37595	1183	8	making	make	VBG
37595	1183	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	1183	10	generally	generally	RB
37595	1183	11	much	much	RB
37595	1183	12	more	more	RBR
37595	1183	13	vulnerable	vulnerable	JJ
37595	1183	14	to	to	IN
37595	1183	15	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1183	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1183	17	see	see	VB
37595	1183	18	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1183	19	_	_	NNP
37595	1183	20	et	et	FW
37595	1183	21	al	al	NNP
37595	1183	22	.	.	NNP
37595	1183	23	_	_	NNP
37595	1183	24	,	,	,
37595	1183	25	p.	p.	NN
37595	1183	26	35	35	CD
37595	1183	27	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1183	28	,	,	,
37595	1183	29	a	a	DT
37595	1183	30	preponderance	preponderance	NN
37595	1183	31	of	of	IN
37595	1183	32	does	do	VBZ
37595	1183	33	suddenly	suddenly	RB
37595	1183	34	might	may	MD
37595	1183	35	have	have	VB
37595	1183	36	become	become	VBN
37595	1183	37	available	available	JJ
37595	1183	38	.	.	.
37595	1184	1	There	there	EX
37595	1184	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	1184	3	some	some	DT
37595	1184	4	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	1184	5	that	that	WDT
37595	1184	6	does	do	VBZ
37595	1184	7	may	may	MD
37595	1184	8	be	be	VB
37595	1184	9	generally	generally	RB
37595	1184	10	less	less	RBR
37595	1184	11	vulnerable	vulnerable	JJ
37595	1184	12	under	under	IN
37595	1184	13	most	most	JJS
37595	1184	14	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1184	15	,	,	,
37595	1184	16	for	for	IN
37595	1184	17	all	all	DT
37595	1184	18	seven	seven	CD
37595	1184	19	of	of	IN
37595	1184	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1184	21	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1184	22	-	-	HYPH
37595	1184	23	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1184	24	deer	deer	NN
37595	1184	25	over	over	IN
37595	1184	26	10	10	CD
37595	1184	27	years	year	NNS
37595	1184	28	old	old	JJ
37595	1184	29	were	be	VBD
37595	1184	30	females	female	NNS
37595	1184	31	,	,	,
37595	1184	32	and	and	CC
37595	1184	33	the	the	DT
37595	1184	34	oldest	old	JJS
37595	1184	35	was	be	VBD
37595	1184	36	over	over	IN
37595	1184	37	14	14	CD
37595	1184	38	.	.	.
37595	1185	1	Condition	Condition	NNP
37595	1185	2	of	of	IN
37595	1185	3	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	1185	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	1185	5	Killed	kill	VBN
37595	1185	6	Deer	Deer	NNP
37595	1185	7	Because	because	IN
37595	1185	8	the	the	DT
37595	1185	9	data	datum	NNS
37595	1185	10	show	show	VBP
37595	1185	11	that	that	IN
37595	1185	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1185	13	in	in	IN
37595	1185	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1185	15	study	study	NN
37595	1185	16	area	area	NN
37595	1185	17	tend	tend	VBP
37595	1185	18	to	to	TO
37595	1185	19	kill	kill	VB
37595	1185	20	a	a	DT
37595	1185	21	disproportionate	disproportionate	JJ
37595	1185	22	number	number	NN
37595	1185	23	of	of	IN
37595	1185	24	older	old	JJR
37595	1185	25	deer	deer	NN
37595	1185	26	,	,	,
37595	1185	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1185	28	is	be	VBZ
37595	1185	29	not	not	RB
37595	1185	30	surprising	surprising	JJ
37595	1185	31	to	to	TO
37595	1185	32	discover	discover	VB
37595	1185	33	that	that	IN
37595	1185	34	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1185	35	also	also	RB
37595	1185	36	tend	tend	VBP
37595	1185	37	to	to	TO
37595	1185	38	capture	capture	VB
37595	1185	39	a	a	DT
37595	1185	40	disproportionate	disproportionate	JJ
37595	1185	41	number	number	NN
37595	1185	42	of	of	IN
37595	1185	43	individuals	individual	NNS
37595	1185	44	with	with	IN
37595	1185	45	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1185	46	and	and	CC
37595	1185	47	pathological	pathological	JJ
37595	1185	48	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1185	49	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1185	50	table	table	NN
37595	1185	51	8)	8)	CD
37595	1185	52	.	.	.
37595	1186	1	The	the	DT
37595	1186	2	explanation	explanation	NN
37595	1186	3	for	for	IN
37595	1186	4	such	such	JJ
37595	1186	5	selection	selection	NN
37595	1186	6	is	be	VBZ
37595	1186	7	obvious	obvious	JJ
37595	1186	8	in	in	IN
37595	1186	9	regard	regard	NN
37595	1186	10	to	to	IN
37595	1186	11	the	the	DT
37595	1186	12	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1186	13	of	of	IN
37595	1186	14	the	the	DT
37595	1186	15	lower	low	JJR
37595	1186	16	limbs	limb	NNS
37595	1186	17	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1186	18	figs	fig	NNS
37595	1186	19	.	.	.
37595	1187	1	14	14	CD
37595	1187	2	-	-	SYM
37595	1187	3	17	17	CD
37595	1187	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1187	5	:	:	:
37595	1187	6	deer	deer	NN
37595	1187	7	with	with	IN
37595	1187	8	injured	injured	JJ
37595	1187	9	or	or	CC
37595	1187	10	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
37595	1187	11	limbs	limb	NNS
37595	1187	12	simply	simply	RB
37595	1187	13	can	can	MD
37595	1187	14	not	not	RB
37595	1187	15	run	run	VB
37595	1187	16	as	as	RB
37595	1187	17	fast	fast	RB
37595	1187	18	or	or	CC
37595	1187	19	as	as	RB
37595	1187	20	agilely	agilely	RB
37595	1187	21	as	as	IN
37595	1187	22	normal	normal	JJ
37595	1187	23	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1187	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1187	25	table	table	NN
37595	1187	26	7	7	CD
37595	1187	27	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1187	28	.	.	.
37595	1188	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1188	2	observations	observation	NNS
37595	1188	3	show	show	VBP
37595	1188	4	that	that	IN
37595	1188	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	1188	6	usually	usually	RB
37595	1188	7	depend	depend	VBP
37595	1188	8	on	on	IN
37595	1188	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1188	10	alertness	alertness	NN
37595	1188	11	and	and	CC
37595	1188	12	speed	speed	NN
37595	1188	13	to	to	TO
37595	1188	14	escape	escape	VB
37595	1188	15	approaching	approach	VBG
37595	1188	16	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1188	17	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1188	18	Mech	mech	NN
37595	1188	19	1966b	1966b	CD
37595	1188	20	,	,	,
37595	1188	21	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1188	22	_	_	NNP
37595	1188	23	et	et	FW
37595	1188	24	al	al	NNP
37595	1188	25	.	.	NNP
37595	1188	26	_	_	NNP
37595	1188	27	,	,	,
37595	1188	28	p.	p.	NN
37595	1188	29	1	1	CD
37595	1188	30	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1188	31	.	.	.
37595	1189	1	Any	any	DT
37595	1189	2	trait	trait	NN
37595	1189	3	or	or	CC
37595	1189	4	condition	condition	NN
37595	1189	5	that	that	WDT
37595	1189	6	tended	tend	VBD
37595	1189	7	to	to	TO
37595	1189	8	interfere	interfere	VB
37595	1189	9	with	with	IN
37595	1189	10	either	either	DT
37595	1189	11	alertness	alertness	NN
37595	1189	12	or	or	CC
37595	1189	13	speed	speed	NN
37595	1189	14	would	would	MD
37595	1189	15	decrease	decrease	VB
37595	1189	16	an	an	DT
37595	1189	17	individual	individual	NN
37595	1189	18	's	's	POS
37595	1189	19	chance	chance	NN
37595	1189	20	of	of	IN
37595	1189	21	escape	escape	NN
37595	1189	22	.	.	.
37595	1190	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1190	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	1190	3	more	more	RBR
37595	1190	4	difficult	difficult	JJ
37595	1190	5	to	to	TO
37595	1190	6	explain	explain	VB
37595	1190	7	how	how	WRB
37595	1190	8	dental	dental	JJ
37595	1190	9	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1190	10	or	or	CC
37595	1190	11	pathological	pathological	JJ
37595	1190	12	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1190	13	of	of	IN
37595	1190	14	the	the	DT
37595	1190	15	mandible	mandible	JJ
37595	1190	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1190	17	figs	fig	NNS
37595	1190	18	.	.	.
37595	1191	1	8	8	CD
37595	1191	2	-	-	SYM
37595	1191	3	10	10	CD
37595	1191	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1191	5	would	would	MD
37595	1191	6	predispose	predispose	VB
37595	1191	7	an	an	DT
37595	1191	8	individual	individual	NN
37595	1191	9	to	to	IN
37595	1191	10	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1191	11	predation	predation	NN
37595	1191	12	.	.	.
37595	1192	1	However	however	RB
37595	1192	2	,	,	,
37595	1192	3	in	in	IN
37595	1192	4	the	the	DT
37595	1192	5	case	case	NN
37595	1192	6	of	of	IN
37595	1192	7	dental	dental	JJ
37595	1192	8	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1192	9	the	the	DT
37595	1192	10	genetic	genetic	JJ
37595	1192	11	or	or	CC
37595	1192	12	environmental	environmental	JJ
37595	1192	13	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1192	14	that	that	WDT
37595	1192	15	caused	cause	VBD
37595	1192	16	the	the	DT
37595	1192	17	abnormality	abnormality	NN
37595	1192	18	might	may	MD
37595	1192	19	also	also	RB
37595	1192	20	have	have	VB
37595	1192	21	caused	cause	VBN
37595	1192	22	some	some	DT
37595	1192	23	other	other	JJ
37595	1192	24	trait	trait	NN
37595	1192	25	that	that	WDT
37595	1192	26	increased	increase	VBD
37595	1192	27	the	the	DT
37595	1192	28	animal	animal	NN
37595	1192	29	's	's	POS
37595	1192	30	vulnerability	vulnerability	NN
37595	1192	31	.	.	.
37595	1193	1	Or	or	CC
37595	1193	2	the	the	DT
37595	1193	3	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
37595	1193	4	condition	condition	NN
37595	1193	5	itself	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1193	6	may	may	MD
37595	1193	7	have	have	VB
37595	1193	8	caused	cause	VBN
37595	1193	9	a	a	DT
37595	1193	10	further	further	RB
37595	1193	11	,	,	,
37595	1193	12	more	more	RBR
37595	1193	13	critical	critical	JJ
37595	1193	14	,	,	,
37595	1193	15	disruption	disruption	NN
37595	1193	16	of	of	IN
37595	1193	17	the	the	DT
37595	1193	18	animal	animal	NN
37595	1193	19	's	's	POS
37595	1193	20	physiology	physiology	NN
37595	1193	21	or	or	CC
37595	1193	22	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	1193	23	,	,	,
37595	1193	24	which	which	WDT
37595	1193	25	in	in	IN
37595	1193	26	turn	turn	NN
37595	1193	27	predisposed	predispose	VBD
37595	1193	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1193	29	to	to	IN
37595	1193	30	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1193	31	predation	predation	NN
37595	1193	32	.	.	.
37595	1194	1	The	the	DT
37595	1194	2	finding	finding	NN
37595	1194	3	of	of	IN
37595	1194	4	several	several	JJ
37595	1194	5	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1194	6	-	-	HYPH
37595	1194	7	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1194	8	with	with	IN
37595	1194	9	poor	poor	JJ
37595	1194	10	fat	fat	NN
37595	1194	11	stores	store	NNS
37595	1194	12	could	could	MD
37595	1194	13	indicate	indicate	VB
37595	1194	14	that	that	IN
37595	1194	15	primary	primary	JJ
37595	1194	16	or	or	CC
37595	1194	17	secondary	secondary	JJ
37595	1194	18	malnutrition	malnutrition	NN
37595	1194	19	was	be	VBD
37595	1194	20	a	a	DT
37595	1194	21	factor	factor	NN
37595	1194	22	in	in	IN
37595	1194	23	the	the	DT
37595	1194	24	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1194	25	'	'	POS
37595	1194	26	deaths	death	NNS
37595	1194	27	.	.	.
37595	1195	1	However	however	RB
37595	1195	2	,	,	,
37595	1195	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1195	4	would	would	MD
37595	1195	5	take	take	VB
37595	1195	6	a	a	DT
37595	1195	7	statistical	statistical	JJ
37595	1195	8	comparison	comparison	NN
37595	1195	9	between	between	IN
37595	1195	10	the	the	DT
37595	1195	11	fat	fat	JJ
37595	1195	12	stores	store	NNS
37595	1195	13	of	of	IN
37595	1195	14	the	the	DT
37595	1195	15	deer	deer	NN
37595	1195	16	at	at	IN
37595	1195	17	large	large	JJ
37595	1195	18	and	and	CC
37595	1195	19	those	those	DT
37595	1195	20	of	of	IN
37595	1195	21	the	the	DT
37595	1195	22	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1195	23	-	-	HYPH
37595	1195	24	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1195	25	to	to	TO
37595	1195	26	establish	establish	VB
37595	1195	27	this	this	DT
37595	1195	28	.	.	.
37595	1196	1	The	the	DT
37595	1196	2	discovery	discovery	NN
37595	1196	3	that	that	IN
37595	1196	4	13	13	CD
37595	1196	5	percent	percent	NN
37595	1196	6	of	of	IN
37595	1196	7	the	the	DT
37595	1196	8	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1196	9	and	and	CC
37595	1196	10	84	84	CD
37595	1196	11	percent	percent	NN
37595	1196	12	of	of	IN
37595	1196	13	the	the	DT
37595	1196	14	yearlings	yearling	NNS
37595	1196	15	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1196	16	during	during	IN
37595	1196	17	January	January	NNP
37595	1196	18	,	,	,
37595	1196	19	February	February	NNP
37595	1196	20	,	,	,
37595	1196	21	and	and	CC
37595	1196	22	March	March	NNP
37595	1196	23	had	have	VBD
37595	1196	24	not	not	RB
37595	1196	25	yet	yet	RB
37595	1196	26	shed	shed	VBN
37595	1196	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1196	28	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
37595	1196	29	incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	1196	30	and	and	CC
37595	1196	31	premolars	premolar	NNS
37595	1196	32	,	,	,
37595	1196	33	respectively	respectively	RB
37595	1196	34	,	,	,
37595	1196	35	also	also	RB
37595	1196	36	fits	fit	VBZ
37595	1196	37	well	well	RB
37595	1196	38	with	with	IN
37595	1196	39	the	the	DT
37595	1196	40	rest	rest	NN
37595	1196	41	of	of	IN
37595	1196	42	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1196	43	information	information	NN
37595	1196	44	.	.	.
37595	1197	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
37595	1197	2	some	some	DT
37595	1197	3	unusual	unusual	JJ
37595	1197	4	factor	factor	NN
37595	1197	5	had	have	VBD
37595	1197	6	caused	cause	VBN
37595	1197	7	the	the	DT
37595	1197	8	delay	delay	NN
37595	1197	9	in	in	IN
37595	1197	10	tooth	tooth	NNP
37595	1197	11	development	development	NN
37595	1197	12	and	and	CC
37595	1197	13	replacement	replacement	NN
37595	1197	14	.	.	.
37595	1198	1	One	one	CD
37595	1198	2	possibility	possibility	NN
37595	1198	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	1198	4	that	that	IN
37595	1198	5	the	the	DT
37595	1198	6	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1198	7	were	be	VBD
37595	1198	8	born	bear	VBN
37595	1198	9	in	in	IN
37595	1198	10	August	August	NNP
37595	1198	11	or	or	CC
37595	1198	12	September	September	NNP
37595	1198	13	,	,	,
37595	1198	14	much	much	RB
37595	1198	15	later	later	RB
37595	1198	16	than	than	IN
37595	1198	17	normal	normal	JJ
37595	1198	18	.	.	.
37595	1199	1	Although	although	IN
37595	1199	2	most	most	JJS
37595	1199	3	deer	deer	NN
37595	1199	4	in	in	IN
37595	1199	5	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1199	6	are	be	VBP
37595	1199	7	born	bear	VBN
37595	1199	8	in	in	IN
37595	1199	9	May	May	NNP
37595	1199	10	and	and	CC
37595	1199	11	June	June	NNP
37595	1199	12	,	,	,
37595	1199	13	there	there	EX
37595	1199	14	are	be	VBP
37595	1199	15	records	record	NNS
37595	1199	16	of	of	IN
37595	1199	17	births	birth	NNS
37595	1199	18	in	in	IN
37595	1199	19	July	July	NNP
37595	1199	20	and	and	CC
37595	1199	21	August	August	NNP
37595	1199	22	.	.	.
37595	1200	1	In	in	IN
37595	1200	2	addition	addition	NN
37595	1200	3	,	,	,
37595	1200	4	a	a	DT
37595	1200	5	fetus	fetus	NN
37595	1200	6	181	181	CD
37595	1200	7	to	to	TO
37595	1200	8	200	200	CD
37595	1200	9	days	day	NNS
37595	1200	10	old	old	JJ
37595	1200	11	was	be	VBD
37595	1200	12	found	find	VBN
37595	1200	13	in	in	IN
37595	1200	14	a	a	DT
37595	1200	15	doe	doe	NN
37595	1200	16	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1200	17	on	on	IN
37595	1200	18	September	September	NNP
37595	1200	19	26	26	CD
37595	1200	20	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1200	21	Erickson	Erickson	NNP
37595	1200	22	_	_	NNP
37595	1200	23	et	et	FW
37595	1200	24	al	al	NNP
37595	1200	25	.	.	NNP
37595	1200	26	_	_	NNP
37595	1200	27	1961	1961	CD
37595	1200	28	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1200	29	.	.	.
37595	1201	1	An	an	DT
37595	1201	2	alternate	alternate	JJ
37595	1201	3	explanation	explanation	NN
37595	1201	4	for	for	IN
37595	1201	5	the	the	DT
37595	1201	6	delay	delay	NN
37595	1201	7	in	in	IN
37595	1201	8	tooth	tooth	JJ
37595	1201	9	replacement	replacement	NN
37595	1201	10	is	be	VBZ
37595	1201	11	that	that	IN
37595	1201	12	the	the	DT
37595	1201	13	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1201	14	were	be	VBD
37595	1201	15	suffering	suffer	VBG
37595	1201	16	from	from	IN
37595	1201	17	malnutrition	malnutrition	NN
37595	1201	18	or	or	CC
37595	1201	19	nutrient	nutrient	NN
37595	1201	20	deficiency	deficiency	NN
37595	1201	21	.	.	.
37595	1202	1	Severinghaus[35	Severinghaus[35	NNP
37595	1202	2	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1202	3	has	have	VBZ
37595	1202	4	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	1202	5	that	that	IN
37595	1202	6	yearling	yearle	VBG
37595	1202	7	bucks	buck	NNS
37595	1202	8	that	that	WDT
37595	1202	9	have	have	VBP
37595	1202	10	not	not	RB
37595	1202	11	replaced	replace	VBN
37595	1202	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1202	13	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
37595	1202	14	premolars	premolar	NNS
37595	1202	15	during	during	IN
37595	1202	16	November	November	NNP
37595	1202	17	,	,	,
37595	1202	18	and	and	CC
37595	1202	19	thus	thus	RB
37595	1202	20	are	be	VBP
37595	1202	21	aged	age	VBN
37595	1202	22	at	at	IN
37595	1202	23	17	17	CD
37595	1202	24	months	month	NNS
37595	1202	25	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1202	26	Severinghaus	Severinghaus	NNP
37595	1202	27	1949	1949	CD
37595	1202	28	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1202	29	,	,	,
37595	1202	30	generally	generally	RB
37595	1202	31	have	have	VBP
37595	1202	32	shorter	short	JJR
37595	1202	33	,	,	,
37595	1202	34	narrower	narrow	JJR
37595	1202	35	antlers	antler	NNS
37595	1202	36	and	and	CC
37595	1202	37	fewer	few	JJR
37595	1202	38	points	point	NNS
37595	1202	39	than	than	IN
37595	1202	40	18-and	18-and	CD
37595	1202	41	19-month	19-month	CD
37595	1202	42	-	-	HYPH
37595	1202	43	old	old	JJ
37595	1202	44	individuals	individual	NNS
37595	1202	45	.	.	.
37595	1203	1	Degree	degree	NN
37595	1203	2	of	of	IN
37595	1203	3	antler	antler	NN
37595	1203	4	development	development	NN
37595	1203	5	in	in	IN
37595	1203	6	turn	turn	NN
37595	1203	7	is	be	VBZ
37595	1203	8	considered	consider	VBN
37595	1203	9	related	related	JJ
37595	1203	10	to	to	IN
37595	1203	11	nutritional	nutritional	JJ
37595	1203	12	state	state	NN
37595	1203	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1203	14	Latham	Latham	NNP
37595	1203	15	1950	1950	CD
37595	1203	16	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1203	17	.	.	.
37595	1204	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	1204	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1204	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	1204	4	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
37595	1204	5	to	to	TO
37595	1204	6	conclude	conclude	VB
37595	1204	7	that	that	IN
37595	1204	8	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1204	9	behind	behind	RB
37595	1204	10	in	in	IN
37595	1204	11	tooth	tooth	NN
37595	1204	12	development	development	NN
37595	1204	13	and	and	CC
37595	1204	14	replacement	replacement	NN
37595	1204	15	,	,	,
37595	1204	16	whether	whether	IN
37595	1204	17	this	this	DT
37595	1204	18	is	be	VBZ
37595	1204	19	caused	cause	VBN
37595	1204	20	by	by	IN
37595	1204	21	age	age	NN
37595	1204	22	or	or	CC
37595	1204	23	diet	diet	NN
37595	1204	24	,	,	,
37595	1204	25	are	be	VBP
37595	1204	26	physiologically	physiologically	RB
37595	1204	27	inferior	inferior	JJ
37595	1204	28	.	.	.
37595	1205	1	Most	Most	JJS
37595	1205	2	of	of	IN
37595	1205	3	the	the	DT
37595	1205	4	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
37595	1205	5	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1205	6	discussed	discuss	VBN
37595	1205	7	above	above	IN
37595	1205	8	pertain	pertain	NN
37595	1205	9	to	to	IN
37595	1205	10	the	the	DT
37595	1205	11	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
37595	1205	12	parts	part	NNS
37595	1205	13	of	of	IN
37595	1205	14	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1205	15	-	-	HYPH
37595	1205	16	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1205	17	.	.	.
37595	1206	1	If	if	IN
37595	1206	2	the	the	DT
37595	1206	3	soft	soft	JJ
37595	1206	4	parts	part	NNS
37595	1206	5	of	of	IN
37595	1206	6	a	a	DT
37595	1206	7	large	large	JJ
37595	1206	8	number	number	NN
37595	1206	9	of	of	IN
37595	1206	10	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1206	11	could	could	MD
37595	1206	12	be	be	VB
37595	1206	13	examined	examine	VBN
37595	1206	14	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
37595	1206	15	,	,	,
37595	1206	16	one	one	PRP
37595	1206	17	might	may	MD
37595	1206	18	discover	discover	VB
37595	1206	19	a	a	DT
37595	1206	20	much	much	RB
37595	1206	21	higher	high	JJR
37595	1206	22	incidence	incidence	NN
37595	1206	23	of	of	IN
37595	1206	24	diseases	disease	NNS
37595	1206	25	and	and	CC
37595	1206	26	other	other	JJ
37595	1206	27	pathological	pathological	JJ
37595	1206	28	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1206	29	.	.	.
37595	1207	1	In	in	IN
37595	1207	2	conclusion	conclusion	NN
37595	1207	3	,	,	,
37595	1207	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1207	5	data	datum	NNS
37595	1207	6	on	on	IN
37595	1207	7	both	both	DT
37595	1207	8	age	age	NN
37595	1207	9	and	and	CC
37595	1207	10	condition	condition	NN
37595	1207	11	of	of	IN
37595	1207	12	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1207	13	-	-	HYPH
37595	1207	14	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1207	15	deer	deer	NN
37595	1207	16	show	show	NN
37595	1207	17	that	that	IN
37595	1207	18	at	at	IN
37595	1207	19	least	least	JJS
37595	1207	20	during	during	IN
37595	1207	21	winter	winter	NN
37595	1207	22	,	,	,
37595	1207	23	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1207	24	in	in	IN
37595	1207	25	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1207	26	study	study	NN
37595	1207	27	area	area	NN
37595	1207	28	usually	usually	RB
37595	1207	29	do	do	VBP
37595	1207	30	not	not	RB
37595	1207	31	kill	kill	VB
37595	1207	32	just	just	RB
37595	1207	33	any	any	DT
37595	1207	34	deer	deer	NN
37595	1207	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1207	36	discover	discover	VBP
37595	1207	37	,	,	,
37595	1207	38	although	although	IN
37595	1207	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1207	40	do	do	VBP
37595	1207	41	try	try	VB
37595	1207	42	to	to	TO
37595	1207	43	.	.	.
37595	1208	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
37595	1208	2	,	,	,
37595	1208	3	most	most	JJS
37595	1208	4	deer	deer	NN
37595	1208	5	can	can	MD
37595	1208	6	usually	usually	RB
37595	1208	7	escape	escape	VB
37595	1208	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1208	9	predation	predation	NN
37595	1208	10	.	.	.
37595	1209	1	The	the	DT
37595	1209	2	most	most	RBS
37595	1209	3	frequent	frequent	JJ
37595	1209	4	exceptions	exception	NNS
37595	1209	5	are	be	VBP
37595	1209	6	those	those	DT
37595	1209	7	5	5	CD
37595	1209	8	-	-	SYM
37595	1209	9	1/2	1/2	CD
37595	1209	10	years	year	NNS
37595	1209	11	old	old	JJ
37595	1209	12	and	and	CC
37595	1209	13	older	old	JJR
37595	1209	14	,	,	,
37595	1209	15	those	those	DT
37595	1209	16	born	bear	VBN
37595	1209	17	late	late	RB
37595	1209	18	,	,	,
37595	1209	19	those	those	DT
37595	1209	20	suffering	suffer	VBG
37595	1209	21	from	from	IN
37595	1209	22	poor	poor	JJ
37595	1209	23	nutrition	nutrition	NN
37595	1209	24	,	,	,
37595	1209	25	those	those	DT
37595	1209	26	with	with	IN
37595	1209	27	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1209	28	or	or	CC
37595	1209	29	pathological	pathological	JJ
37595	1209	30	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1209	31	,	,	,
37595	1209	32	and	and	CC
37595	1209	33	possibly	possibly	RB
37595	1209	34	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1209	35	.	.	.
37595	1210	1	The	the	DT
37595	1210	2	above	above	JJ
37595	1210	3	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
37595	1210	4	parallel	parallel	VBP
37595	1210	5	those	those	DT
37595	1210	6	of	of	IN
37595	1210	7	Murie	Murie	NNP
37595	1210	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1210	9	1944	1944	CD
37595	1210	10	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1210	11	,	,	,
37595	1210	12	Crisler	Crisler	NNP
37595	1210	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1210	14	1956	1956	CD
37595	1210	15	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1210	16	,	,	,
37595	1210	17	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1210	18	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1210	19	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	1210	20	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1210	21	,	,	,
37595	1210	22	and	and	CC
37595	1210	23	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1210	24	_	_	NNP
37595	1210	25	et	et	NNP
37595	1210	26	al	al	NNP
37595	1210	27	.	.	NNP
37595	1210	28	_	_	NNP
37595	1210	29	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1210	30	1969	1969	CD
37595	1210	31	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1210	32	for	for	IN
37595	1210	33	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1210	34	preying	prey	VBG
37595	1210	35	on	on	IN
37595	1210	36	Dall	Dall	NNP
37595	1210	37	sheep	sheep	NN
37595	1210	38	,	,	,
37595	1210	39	caribou	caribou	NN
37595	1210	40	,	,	,
37595	1210	41	moose	moose	NN
37595	1210	42	,	,	,
37595	1210	43	and	and	CC
37595	1210	44	deer	deer	NN
37595	1210	45	respectively	respectively	RB
37595	1210	46	,	,	,
37595	1210	47	and	and	CC
37595	1210	48	further	further	RB
37595	1210	49	substantiate	substantiate	VB
37595	1210	50	the	the	DT
37595	1210	51	claim	claim	NN
37595	1210	52	by	by	IN
37595	1210	53	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1210	54	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1210	55	1970	1970	CD
37595	1210	56	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1210	57	that	that	IN
37595	1210	58	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1210	59	can	can	MD
37595	1210	60	be	be	VB
37595	1210	61	extended	extend	VBN
37595	1210	62	to	to	IN
37595	1210	63	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1210	64	preying	prey	VBG
37595	1210	65	on	on	IN
37595	1210	66	most	most	RBS
37595	1210	67	,	,	,
37595	1210	68	if	if	IN
37595	1210	69	not	not	RB
37595	1210	70	all	all	DT
37595	1210	71	,	,	,
37595	1210	72	species	specie	NNS
37595	1210	73	of	of	IN
37595	1210	74	large	large	JJ
37595	1210	75	mammals	mammal	NNS
37595	1210	76	under	under	IN
37595	1210	77	most	most	JJS
37595	1210	78	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1210	79	.	.	.
37595	1211	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1211	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	1211	3	also	also	RB
37595	1211	4	apparent	apparent	JJ
37595	1211	5	from	from	IN
37595	1211	6	the	the	DT
37595	1211	7	data	datum	NNS
37595	1211	8	presented	present	VBN
37595	1211	9	above	above	IN
37595	1211	10	that	that	DT
37595	1211	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	1211	12	over	over	IN
37595	1211	13	5	5	CD
37595	1211	14	years	year	NNS
37595	1211	15	of	of	IN
37595	1211	16	age	age	NN
37595	1211	17	and	and	CC
37595	1211	18	those	those	DT
37595	1211	19	with	with	IN
37595	1211	20	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1211	21	of	of	IN
37595	1211	22	the	the	DT
37595	1211	23	jaw	jaw	NN
37595	1211	24	or	or	CC
37595	1211	25	lower	low	JJR
37595	1211	26	limbs	limb	NNS
37595	1211	27	represent	represent	VBP
37595	1211	28	such	such	PDT
37595	1211	29	a	a	DT
37595	1211	30	small	small	JJ
37595	1211	31	percentage	percentage	NN
37595	1211	32	of	of	IN
37595	1211	33	the	the	DT
37595	1211	34	total	total	JJ
37595	1211	35	population	population	NN
37595	1211	36	that	that	IN
37595	1211	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1211	38	are	be	VBP
37595	1211	39	seldom	seldom	RB
37595	1211	40	taken	take	VBN
37595	1211	41	by	by	IN
37595	1211	42	human	human	JJ
37595	1211	43	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1211	44	.	.	.
37595	1212	1	In	in	IN
37595	1212	2	this	this	DT
37595	1212	3	respect	respect	NN
37595	1212	4	,	,	,
37595	1212	5	competition	competition	NN
37595	1212	6	between	between	IN
37595	1212	7	timber	timber	NN
37595	1212	8	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1212	9	and	and	CC
37595	1212	10	human	human	JJ
37595	1212	11	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1212	12	appears	appear	VBZ
37595	1212	13	to	to	TO
37595	1212	14	be	be	VB
37595	1212	15	minimal	minimal	JJ
37595	1212	16	in	in	IN
37595	1212	17	the	the	DT
37595	1212	18	study	study	NN
37595	1212	19	area	area	NN
37595	1212	20	.	.	.
37595	1213	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	1213	2	:	:	:
37595	1213	3	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1213	4	35	35	CD
37595	1213	5	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1213	6	_	_	NNP
37595	1213	7	C.	C.	NNP
37595	1214	1	W.	W.	NNP
37595	1214	2	Severinghaus	Severinghaus	NNP
37595	1214	3	.	.	.
37595	1215	1	Unpublished	unpublished	JJ
37595	1215	2	data	datum	NNS
37595	1215	3	_	_	NNP
37595	1215	4	.	.	.
37595	1216	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1216	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1216	3	:	:	:
37595	1216	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1216	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1216	6	14.--Arthritis	14.--arthritis	CD
37595	1216	7	in	in	IN
37595	1216	8	right	right	JJ
37595	1216	9	hind	hind	NN
37595	1216	10	foot	foot	NN
37595	1216	11	of	of	IN
37595	1216	12	specimen	specimen	VBZ
37595	1216	13	M-28	m-28	CD
37595	1216	14	.	.	.
37595	1217	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1217	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1217	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1217	4	of	of	IN
37595	1217	5	University	University	NNP
37595	1217	6	of	of	IN
37595	1217	7	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1217	8	Veterinary	Veterinary	NNP
37595	1217	9	Diagnostic	Diagnostic	NNP
37595	1217	10	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
37595	1217	11	.	.	.
37595	1218	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1218	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1218	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1218	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1218	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1218	6	:	:	:
37595	1218	7	_	_	NNP
37595	1218	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1218	9	15.--Infection	15.--infection	CD
37595	1218	10	and	and	CC
37595	1218	11	fibrous	fibrous	JJ
37595	1218	12	mass	mass	NN
37595	1218	13	in	in	IN
37595	1218	14	a	a	DT
37595	1218	15	front	front	JJ
37595	1218	16	foot	foot	NN
37595	1218	17	of	of	IN
37595	1218	18	specimen	specimen	VBZ
37595	1218	19	M-29	m-29	CD
37595	1218	20	.	.	.
37595	1219	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1219	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1219	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1219	4	of	of	IN
37595	1219	5	University	University	NNP
37595	1219	6	of	of	IN
37595	1219	7	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1219	8	Veterinary	Veterinary	NNP
37595	1219	9	Diagnostic	Diagnostic	NNP
37595	1219	10	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
37595	1219	11	.	.	.
37595	1220	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1220	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1220	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1220	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1220	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1220	6	:	:	:
37595	1220	7	_	_	NNP
37595	1220	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1220	9	16.--Injury	16.--injury	CD
37595	1220	10	to	to	IN
37595	1220	11	left	left	JJ
37595	1220	12	front	front	JJ
37595	1220	13	foot	foot	NN
37595	1220	14	of	of	IN
37595	1220	15	specimen	specimen	NNP
37595	1220	16	M-196	M-196	NNP
37595	1220	17	.	.	.
37595	1221	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1221	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1221	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1221	4	of	of	IN
37595	1221	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1221	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1221	7	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1221	8	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1221	9	.	.	.
37595	1221	10	_	_	NNP
37595	1221	11	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1221	12	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1221	13	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1221	14	:	:	:
37595	1221	15	_	_	NNP
37595	1221	16	Figure	figure	NN
37595	1221	17	17.--Healed	17.--healed	CD
37595	1221	18	fracture	fracture	NN
37595	1221	19	of	of	IN
37595	1221	20	left	left	JJ
37595	1221	21	hind	hind	NN
37595	1221	22	leg	leg	NN
37595	1221	23	of	of	IN
37595	1221	24	specimen	speciman	NNS
37595	1221	25	M-227	M-227	NNP
37595	1221	26	.	.	.
37595	1222	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1222	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1222	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1222	4	of	of	IN
37595	1222	5	University	University	NNP
37595	1222	6	of	of	IN
37595	1222	7	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1222	8	Veterinary	Veterinary	NNP
37595	1222	9	Diagnostic	Diagnostic	NNP
37595	1222	10	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
37595	1222	11	.	.	.
37595	1223	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1223	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1223	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1223	4	SUMMARY	SUMMARY	NNP
37595	1223	5	White	White	NNP
37595	1223	6	-	-	HYPH
37595	1223	7	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	1223	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	1223	9	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1223	10	_	_	NNP
37595	1223	11	Odocoileus	Odocoileus	NNP
37595	1223	12	virginianus	virginianus	NNP
37595	1223	13	_	_	NNP
37595	1223	14	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1223	15	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1223	16	by	by	IN
37595	1223	17	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1223	18	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1223	19	_	_	NNP
37595	1223	20	Canis	Canis	NNP
37595	1223	21	lupus	lupus	NN
37595	1223	22	_	_	NNP
37595	1223	23	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1223	24	during	during	IN
37595	1223	25	winter	winter	NN
37595	1223	26	in	in	IN
37595	1223	27	a	a	DT
37595	1223	28	relatively	relatively	RB
37595	1223	29	unhunted	unhunted	JJ
37595	1223	30	wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	1223	31	area	area	NN
37595	1223	32	and	and	CC
37595	1223	33	in	in	IN
37595	1223	34	an	an	DT
37595	1223	35	immediately	immediately	RB
37595	1223	36	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
37595	1223	37	hunted	hunted	JJ
37595	1223	38	area	area	NN
37595	1223	39	of	of	IN
37595	1223	40	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1223	41	were	be	VBD
37595	1223	42	compared	compare	VBN
37595	1223	43	with	with	IN
37595	1223	44	deer	deer	NN
37595	1223	45	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1223	46	by	by	IN
37595	1223	47	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1223	48	in	in	IN
37595	1223	49	the	the	DT
37595	1223	50	same	same	JJ
37595	1223	51	general	general	JJ
37595	1223	52	area	area	NN
37595	1223	53	,	,	,
37595	1223	54	and	and	CC
37595	1223	55	with	with	IN
37595	1223	56	a	a	DT
37595	1223	57	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
37595	1223	58	population	population	NN
37595	1223	59	.	.	.
37595	1224	1	Deer	Deer	NNS
37595	1224	2	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1224	3	by	by	IN
37595	1224	4	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1224	5	were	be	VBD
37595	1224	6	significantly	significantly	RB
37595	1224	7	older	old	JJR
37595	1224	8	.	.	.
37595	1225	1	Statistical	statistical	JJ
37595	1225	2	comparisons	comparison	NNS
37595	1225	3	also	also	RB
37595	1225	4	showed	show	VBD
37595	1225	5	the	the	DT
37595	1225	6	following	following	NN
37595	1225	7	:	:	:
37595	1225	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1225	9	1	1	LS
37595	1225	10	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1225	11	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1225	12	generally	generally	RB
37595	1225	13	killed	kill	VBD
37595	1225	14	an	an	DT
37595	1225	15	even	even	RB
37595	1225	16	sex	sex	NN
37595	1225	17	ratio	ratio	NN
37595	1225	18	of	of	IN
37595	1225	19	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1225	20	,	,	,
37595	1225	21	and	and	CC
37595	1225	22	a	a	DT
37595	1225	23	disproportionate	disproportionate	JJ
37595	1225	24	number	number	NN
37595	1225	25	of	of	IN
37595	1225	26	adult	adult	NN
37595	1225	27	bucks	buck	NNS
37595	1225	28	,	,	,
37595	1225	29	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1225	30	2	2	LS
37595	1225	31	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1225	32	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1225	33	took	take	VBD
37595	1225	34	a	a	DT
37595	1225	35	higher	high	JJR
37595	1225	36	percentage	percentage	NN
37595	1225	37	of	of	IN
37595	1225	38	female	female	JJ
37595	1225	39	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1225	40	than	than	IN
37595	1225	41	female	female	JJ
37595	1225	42	adults	adult	NNS
37595	1225	43	,	,	,
37595	1225	44	a	a	DT
37595	1225	45	disproportionate	disproportionate	JJ
37595	1225	46	number	number	NN
37595	1225	47	of	of	IN
37595	1225	48	bucks	buck	NNS
37595	1225	49	in	in	IN
37595	1225	50	the	the	DT
37595	1225	51	wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	1225	52	area	area	NN
37595	1225	53	,	,	,
37595	1225	54	and	and	CC
37595	1225	55	a	a	DT
37595	1225	56	higher	high	JJR
37595	1225	57	percentage	percentage	NN
37595	1225	58	of	of	IN
37595	1225	59	does	do	VBZ
37595	1225	60	in	in	IN
37595	1225	61	the	the	DT
37595	1225	62	hunted	hunted	JJ
37595	1225	63	area	area	NN
37595	1225	64	.	.	.
37595	1226	1	The	the	DT
37595	1226	2	latter	latter	JJ
37595	1226	3	fact	fact	NN
37595	1226	4	evidently	evidently	RB
37595	1226	5	reflects	reflect	VBZ
37595	1226	6	the	the	DT
37595	1226	7	higher	high	JJR
37595	1226	8	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1226	9	success	success	NN
37595	1226	10	on	on	IN
37595	1226	11	males	male	NNS
37595	1226	12	in	in	IN
37595	1226	13	the	the	DT
37595	1226	14	hunted	hunted	JJ
37595	1226	15	area	area	NN
37595	1226	16	.	.	.
37595	1227	1	Significantly	significantly	RB
37595	1227	2	higher	high	JJR
37595	1227	3	incidences	incidence	NNS
37595	1227	4	of	of	IN
37595	1227	5	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1227	6	and	and	CC
37595	1227	7	pathological	pathological	JJ
37595	1227	8	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1227	9	of	of	IN
37595	1227	10	both	both	DT
37595	1227	11	mandibles	mandible	NNS
37595	1227	12	and	and	CC
37595	1227	13	lower	low	JJR
37595	1227	14	limbs	limb	NNS
37595	1227	15	were	be	VBD
37595	1227	16	found	find	VBN
37595	1227	17	in	in	IN
37595	1227	18	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1227	19	-	-	HYPH
37595	1227	20	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1227	21	deer	deer	NN
37595	1227	22	than	than	IN
37595	1227	23	in	in	IN
37595	1227	24	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1227	25	-	-	HYPH
37595	1227	26	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1227	27	deer	deer	NN
37595	1227	28	,	,	,
37595	1227	29	and	and	CC
37595	1227	30	these	these	DT
37595	1227	31	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1227	32	are	be	VBP
37595	1227	33	described	describe	VBN
37595	1227	34	.	.	.
37595	1228	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1228	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	1228	3	concluded	conclude	VBN
37595	1228	4	that	that	IN
37595	1228	5	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1228	6	predation	predation	NN
37595	1228	7	on	on	IN
37595	1228	8	white	white	JJ
37595	1228	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	1228	10	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	1228	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	1228	12	in	in	IN
37595	1228	13	the	the	DT
37595	1228	14	study	study	NN
37595	1228	15	area	area	NN
37595	1228	16	during	during	IN
37595	1228	17	winter	winter	NN
37595	1228	18	generally	generally	RB
37595	1228	19	is	be	VBZ
37595	1228	20	selective	selective	JJ
37595	1228	21	in	in	IN
37595	1228	22	that	that	IN
37595	1228	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1228	24	tends	tend	VBZ
37595	1228	25	to	to	TO
37595	1228	26	remove	remove	VB
37595	1228	27	members	member	NNS
37595	1228	28	of	of	IN
37595	1228	29	the	the	DT
37595	1228	30	prey	prey	NN
37595	1228	31	population	population	NN
37595	1228	32	that	that	WDT
37595	1228	33	are	be	VBP
37595	1228	34	old	old	JJ
37595	1228	35	,	,	,
37595	1228	36	debilitated	debilitate	VBN
37595	1228	37	,	,	,
37595	1228	38	or	or	CC
37595	1228	39	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
37595	1228	40	.	.	.
37595	1229	1	Apparently	apparently	RB
37595	1229	2	these	these	DT
37595	1229	3	classes	class	NNS
37595	1229	4	of	of	IN
37595	1229	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	1229	6	represent	represent	VBP
37595	1229	7	such	such	PDT
37595	1229	8	a	a	DT
37595	1229	9	small	small	JJ
37595	1229	10	percentage	percentage	NN
37595	1229	11	of	of	IN
37595	1229	12	the	the	DT
37595	1229	13	population	population	NN
37595	1229	14	that	that	IN
37595	1229	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1229	16	are	be	VBP
37595	1229	17	seldom	seldom	RB
37595	1229	18	taken	take	VBN
37595	1229	19	by	by	IN
37595	1229	20	human	human	JJ
37595	1229	21	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1229	22	.	.	.
37595	1230	1	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	acknowledgment	NNS
37595	1230	2	This	this	DT
37595	1230	3	study	study	NN
37595	1230	4	was	be	VBD
37595	1230	5	supported	support	VBN
37595	1230	6	by	by	IN
37595	1230	7	Macalester	Macalester	NNP
37595	1230	8	College	College	NNP
37595	1230	9	,	,	,
37595	1230	10	the	the	DT
37595	1230	11	New	New	NNP
37595	1230	12	York	York	NNP
37595	1230	13	Zoological	Zoological	NNP
37595	1230	14	Society	Society	NNP
37595	1230	15	,	,	,
37595	1230	16	the	the	DT
37595	1230	17	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1230	18	Department	Department	NNP
37595	1230	19	of	of	IN
37595	1230	20	Conservation	Conservation	NNP
37595	1230	21	,	,	,
37595	1230	22	the	the	DT
37595	1230	23	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1230	24	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1230	25	Service	Service	NNP
37595	1230	26	,	,	,
37595	1230	27	and	and	CC
37595	1230	28	the	the	DT
37595	1230	29	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	1230	30	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
37595	1230	31	of	of	IN
37595	1230	32	Sport	Sport	NNP
37595	1230	33	Fisheries	Fisheries	NNPS
37595	1230	34	and	and	CC
37595	1230	35	Wildlife	Wildlife	NNP
37595	1230	36	.	.	.
37595	1231	1	Pilots	pilot	NNS
37595	1231	2	Robert	Robert	NNP
37595	1231	3	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
37595	1231	4	,	,	,
37595	1231	5	Pat	Pat	NNP
37595	1231	6	Magie	Magie	NNP
37595	1231	7	,	,	,
37595	1231	8	John	John	NNP
37595	1231	9	Winship	Winship	NNP
37595	1231	10	,	,	,
37595	1231	11	Jack	Jack	NNP
37595	1231	12	Burgess	Burgess	NNP
37595	1231	13	,	,	,
37595	1231	14	Don	Don	NNP
37595	1231	15	Murray	Murray	NNP
37595	1231	16	,	,	,
37595	1231	17	and	and	CC
37595	1231	18	Walt	Walt	NNP
37595	1231	19	Neumann	Neumann	NNP
37595	1231	20	aided	aid	VBD
37595	1231	21	substantially	substantially	RB
37595	1231	22	in	in	IN
37595	1231	23	obtaining	obtain	VBG
37595	1231	24	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	1231	25	from	from	IN
37595	1231	26	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1231	27	-	-	HYPH
37595	1231	28	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1231	29	deer	deer	NN
37595	1231	30	.	.	.
37595	1232	1	Students	student	NNS
37595	1232	2	from	from	IN
37595	1232	3	the	the	DT
37595	1232	4	Macalester	Macalester	NNP
37595	1232	5	College	College	NNP
37595	1232	6	Biology	Biology	NNP
37595	1232	7	Department	Department	NNP
37595	1232	8	and	and	CC
37595	1232	9	personnel	personnel	NNS
37595	1232	10	of	of	IN
37595	1232	11	the	the	DT
37595	1232	12	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1232	13	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1232	14	Service	Service	NNP
37595	1232	15	and	and	CC
37595	1232	16	the	the	DT
37595	1232	17	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1232	18	Department	Department	NNP
37595	1232	19	of	of	IN
37595	1232	20	Conservation	Conservation	NNP
37595	1232	21	helped	help	VBD
37595	1232	22	secure	secure	VB
37595	1232	23	mandibles	mandible	NNS
37595	1232	24	from	from	IN
37595	1232	25	both	both	DT
37595	1232	26	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1232	27	-	-	HYPH
37595	1232	28	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1232	29	and	and	CC
37595	1232	30	hunter	hunter	NN
37595	1232	31	-	-	HYPH
37595	1232	32	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1232	33	deer	deer	NN
37595	1232	34	.	.	.
37595	1233	1	The	the	DT
37595	1233	2	interest	interest	NN
37595	1233	3	of	of	IN
37595	1233	4	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	1233	5	John	John	NNP
37595	1233	6	E.	E.	NNP
37595	1233	7	Peninger	Peninger	NNP
37595	1233	8	and	and	CC
37595	1233	9	of	of	IN
37595	1233	10	many	many	JJ
37595	1233	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	1233	12	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1233	13	in	in	IN
37595	1233	14	contributing	contribute	VBG
37595	1233	15	the	the	DT
37595	1233	16	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	1233	17	is	be	VBZ
37595	1233	18	also	also	RB
37595	1233	19	greatly	greatly	RB
37595	1233	20	acknowledged	acknowledge	VBN
37595	1233	21	.	.	.
37595	1234	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	1234	2	David	David	NNP
37595	1234	3	W.	W.	NNP
37595	1234	4	Kuehn	Kuehn	NNP
37595	1234	5	sectioned	section	VBD
37595	1234	6	the	the	DT
37595	1234	7	incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	1234	8	of	of	IN
37595	1234	9	the	the	DT
37595	1234	10	deer	deer	NN
37595	1234	11	jaws	jaw	NNS
37595	1234	12	and	and	CC
37595	1234	13	determined	determine	VBD
37595	1234	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1234	15	ages	age	NNS
37595	1234	16	.	.	.
37595	1235	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
37595	1235	2	Donald	Donald	NNP
37595	1235	3	M.	M.	NNP
37595	1235	4	Barnes	Barnes	NNP
37595	1235	5	of	of	IN
37595	1235	6	the	the	DT
37595	1235	7	University	University	NNP
37595	1235	8	of	of	IN
37595	1235	9	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1235	10	Veterinary	Veterinary	NNP
37595	1235	11	Diagnostic	Diagnostic	NNP
37595	1235	12	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
37595	1235	13	examined	examine	VBD
37595	1235	14	the	the	DT
37595	1235	15	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
37595	1235	16	lower	low	JJR
37595	1235	17	limbs	limb	NNS
37595	1235	18	,	,	,
37595	1235	19	described	describe	VBD
37595	1235	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1235	21	pathology	pathology	NN
37595	1235	22	,	,	,
37595	1235	23	and	and	CC
37595	1235	24	provided	provide	VBD
37595	1235	25	photos	photo	NNS
37595	1235	26	of	of	IN
37595	1235	27	specimens	specimen	NNS
37595	1235	28	used	use	VBD
37595	1235	29	herein	herein	NNP
37595	1235	30	.	.	.
37595	1236	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	1236	2	Wallace	Wallace	NNP
37595	1236	3	C.	C.	NNP
37595	1236	4	Dayton	Dayton	NNP
37595	1236	5	and	and	CC
37595	1236	6	Miss	Miss	NNP
37595	1236	7	Elizabeth	Elizabeth	NNP
37595	1236	8	Dayton	Dayton	NNP
37595	1236	9	and	and	CC
37595	1236	10	the	the	DT
37595	1236	11	Quetico	Quetico	NNP
37595	1236	12	-	-	HYPH
37595	1236	13	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	1236	14	Foundation	Foundation	NNP
37595	1236	15	,	,	,
37595	1236	16	all	all	DT
37595	1236	17	of	of	IN
37595	1236	18	Minneapolis	Minneapolis	NNP
37595	1236	19	,	,	,
37595	1236	20	financed	finance	VBN
37595	1236	21	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1236	22	during	during	IN
37595	1236	23	the	the	DT
37595	1236	24	preparation	preparation	NN
37595	1236	25	of	of	IN
37595	1236	26	this	this	DT
37595	1236	27	paper	paper	NN
37595	1236	28	.	.	.
37595	1237	1	The	the	DT
37595	1237	2	following	follow	VBG
37595	1237	3	individuals	individual	NNS
37595	1237	4	read	read	VBD
37595	1237	5	the	the	DT
37595	1237	6	manuscript	manuscript	NN
37595	1237	7	and	and	CC
37595	1237	8	offered	offer	VBD
37595	1237	9	many	many	JJ
37595	1237	10	helpful	helpful	JJ
37595	1237	11	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
37595	1237	12	:	:	:
37595	1237	13	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	1237	14	R.	R.	NNP
37595	1237	15	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1237	16	Downing	Downing	NNP
37595	1237	17	,	,	,
37595	1237	18	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	1237	19	C.	C.	NNP
37595	1237	20	W.	W.	NNP
37595	1237	21	Severinghaus	Severinghaus	NNP
37595	1237	22	,	,	,
37595	1237	23	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	1237	24	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1237	25	M.	M.	NNP
37595	1237	26	Peek	Peek	NNP
37595	1237	27	,	,	,
37595	1237	28	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
37595	1237	29	C.	C.	NNP
37595	1237	30	T.	T.	NNP
37595	1237	31	Cushwa	Cushwa	NNP
37595	1237	32	,	,	,
37595	1237	33	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	1237	34	M.	M.	NNP
37595	1237	35	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1237	36	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	1237	37	,	,	,
37595	1237	38	and	and	CC
37595	1237	39	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
37595	1237	40	R.	R.	NNP
37595	1237	41	R.	R.	NNP
37595	1237	42	Ream	Ream	NNP
37595	1237	43	.	.	.
37595	1238	1	LITERATURE	LITERATURE	NNP
37595	1238	2	CITED	CITED	NNP
37595	1238	3	Crisler	Crisler	NNP
37595	1238	4	,	,	,
37595	1238	5	Lois	Lois	NNP
37595	1238	6	.	.	.
37595	1239	1	1956	1956	CD
37595	1239	2	.	.	.
37595	1240	1	Observations	observation	NNS
37595	1240	2	of	of	IN
37595	1240	3	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1240	4	hunting	hunt	VBG
37595	1240	5	caribou	caribou	NN
37595	1240	6	.	.	.
37595	1241	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1241	2	Mammal	Mammal	NNP
37595	1241	3	.	.	.
37595	1242	1	37	37	CD
37595	1242	2	:	:	:
37595	1242	3	337	337	CD
37595	1242	4	-	-	SYM
37595	1242	5	346	346	CD
37595	1242	6	.	.	.
37595	1243	1	Downie	Downie	NNP
37595	1243	2	,	,	,
37595	1243	3	N.	N.	NNP
37595	1243	4	M.	M.	NNP
37595	1243	5	,	,	,
37595	1243	6	and	and	CC
37595	1243	7	Heath	Heath	NNP
37595	1243	8	,	,	,
37595	1243	9	R.	R.	NNP
37595	1243	10	W.	W.	NNP
37595	1243	11	1959	1959	CD
37595	1243	12	.	.	.
37595	1244	1	Basic	basic	JJ
37595	1244	2	statistical	statistical	JJ
37595	1244	3	methods	method	NNS
37595	1244	4	.	.	.
37595	1245	1	289	289	CD
37595	1245	2	p.	p.	NN
37595	1245	3	New	New	NNP
37595	1245	4	York	York	NNP
37595	1245	5	:	:	:
37595	1245	6	Harper	Harper	NNP
37595	1245	7	and	and	CC
37595	1245	8	Bros.	Bros.	NNPS
37595	1245	9	Erickson	Erickson	NNP
37595	1245	10	,	,	,
37595	1245	11	A.	a.	NN
37595	1246	1	B.	B.	NNP
37595	1246	2	,	,	,
37595	1246	3	Gunvalson	Gunvalson	NNP
37595	1246	4	,	,	,
37595	1246	5	V.	V.	NNP
37595	1246	6	E.	E.	NNP
37595	1246	7	,	,	,
37595	1246	8	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	1246	9	,	,	,
37595	1246	10	M.	M.	NNP
37595	1246	11	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1246	12	,	,	,
37595	1246	13	Burcalow	Burcalow	NNP
37595	1246	14	,	,	,
37595	1246	15	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1246	16	W.	W.	NNP
37595	1246	17	,	,	,
37595	1246	18	and	and	CC
37595	1246	19	Blankenship	Blankenship	NNP
37595	1246	20	,	,	,
37595	1246	21	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1246	22	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1246	23	1961	1961	CD
37595	1246	24	.	.	.
37595	1247	1	The	the	DT
37595	1247	2	white	white	JJ
37595	1247	3	-	-	HYPH
37595	1247	4	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	1247	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	1247	6	of	of	IN
37595	1247	7	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1247	8	.	.	.
37595	1248	1	Minn.	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1248	2	Dep	Dep	NNP
37595	1248	3	.	.	.
37595	1249	1	Conserv	Conserv	NNP
37595	1249	2	.	.	.
37595	1250	1	Tech	Tech	NNP
37595	1250	2	.	.	.
37595	1251	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
37595	1251	2	.	.	.
37595	1252	1	5	5	CD
37595	1252	2	,	,	,
37595	1252	3	64	64	CD
37595	1252	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1252	5	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
37595	1252	6	,	,	,
37595	1252	7	F.	F.	NNP
37595	1252	8	F.	F.	NNP
37595	1252	9	1966	1966	CD
37595	1252	10	.	.	.
37595	1253	1	Aging	age	VBG
37595	1253	2	white	white	JJ
37595	1253	3	-	-	HYPH
37595	1253	4	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	1253	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	1253	6	by	by	IN
37595	1253	7	annuli	annuli	NNP
37595	1253	8	in	in	IN
37595	1253	9	the	the	DT
37595	1253	10	cementum	cementum	NN
37595	1253	11	of	of	IN
37595	1253	12	the	the	DT
37595	1253	13	first	first	JJ
37595	1253	14	incisor	incisor	NN
37595	1253	15	.	.	.
37595	1254	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1254	2	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	1254	3	.	.	.
37595	1255	1	Manage	manage	VB
37595	1255	2	.	.	.
37595	1256	1	30	30	CD
37595	1256	2	:	:	:
37595	1256	3	200	200	CD
37595	1256	4	-	-	SYM
37595	1256	5	202	202	CD
37595	1256	6	.	.	.
37595	1257	1	Kelsall	Kelsall	NNP
37595	1257	2	,	,	,
37595	1257	3	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1257	4	P.	P.	NNP
37595	1257	5	1969	1969	CD
37595	1257	6	.	.	.
37595	1258	1	Structural	structural	JJ
37595	1258	2	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
37595	1258	3	of	of	IN
37595	1258	4	moose	moose	NN
37595	1258	5	and	and	CC
37595	1258	6	deer	deer	NN
37595	1258	7	for	for	IN
37595	1258	8	snow	snow	NN
37595	1258	9	.	.	.
37595	1259	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1259	2	Mammal	Mammal	NNP
37595	1259	3	.	.	.
37595	1260	1	50	50	CD
37595	1260	2	:	:	:
37595	1260	3	302	302	CD
37595	1260	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	1260	5	310	310	CD
37595	1260	6	.	.	.
37595	1261	1	Klein	Klein	NNP
37595	1261	2	,	,	,
37595	1261	3	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1261	4	R.	R.	NNP
37595	1261	5	,	,	,
37595	1261	6	and	and	CC
37595	1261	7	Olson	Olson	NNP
37595	1261	8	,	,	,
37595	1261	9	S.	S.	NNP
37595	1261	10	T.	T.	NNP
37595	1261	11	1960	1960	CD
37595	1261	12	.	.	.
37595	1262	1	Natural	natural	JJ
37595	1262	2	mortality	mortality	NN
37595	1262	3	patterns	pattern	NNS
37595	1262	4	of	of	IN
37595	1262	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	1262	6	in	in	IN
37595	1262	7	southeast	southeast	JJ
37595	1262	8	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
37595	1262	9	.	.	.
37595	1263	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1263	2	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	1263	3	.	.	.
37595	1264	1	Manage	manage	VB
37595	1264	2	.	.	.
37595	1265	1	24	24	CD
37595	1265	2	:	:	SYM
37595	1265	3	80	80	CD
37595	1265	4	-	-	SYM
37595	1265	5	88	88	CD
37595	1265	6	.	.	.
37595	1266	1	Kuehn	Kuehn	NNP
37595	1266	2	,	,	,
37595	1266	3	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1266	4	W.	W.	NNP
37595	1266	5	1970	1970	CD
37595	1266	6	.	.	.
37595	1267	1	An	an	DT
37595	1267	2	evaluation	evaluation	NN
37595	1267	3	of	of	IN
37595	1267	4	the	the	DT
37595	1267	5	wear	wear	NN
37595	1267	6	method	method	NN
37595	1267	7	as	as	IN
37595	1267	8	a	a	DT
37595	1267	9	criterion	criterion	NN
37595	1267	10	for	for	IN
37595	1267	11	aging	age	VBG
37595	1267	12	white	white	JJ
37595	1267	13	-	-	HYPH
37595	1267	14	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	1267	15	deer	deer	NN
37595	1267	16	.	.	.
37595	1268	1	M.S.	M.S.	NNP
37595	1269	1	Thesis	thesis	NN
37595	1269	2	.	.	.
37595	1269	3	,	,	,
37595	1269	4	Univ	Univ	NNP
37595	1269	5	.	.	.
37595	1270	1	Minn.	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1270	2	Latham	Latham	NNP
37595	1270	3	,	,	,
37595	1270	4	R.	R.	NNP
37595	1270	5	M.	M.	NNP
37595	1270	6	1950	1950	CD
37595	1270	7	.	.	.
37595	1271	1	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
37595	1271	2	's	's	POS
37595	1271	3	deer	deer	NN
37595	1271	4	problem	problem	NN
37595	1271	5	.	.	.
37595	1272	1	Penn	Penn	NNP
37595	1272	2	.	.	.
37595	1273	1	Game	Game	NNP
37595	1273	2	News	News	NNP
37595	1273	3	,	,	,
37595	1273	4	Spec	Spec	NNP
37595	1273	5	.	.	.
37595	1274	1	Issue	issue	NN
37595	1274	2	1	1	CD
37595	1274	3	.	.	.
37595	1275	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1275	2	Cited	cite	VBN
37595	1275	3	from	from	IN
37595	1275	4	:	:	:
37595	1275	5	Allen	Allen	NNP
37595	1275	6	,	,	,
37595	1275	7	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1275	8	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1275	9	1962	1962	CD
37595	1275	10	.	.	.
37595	1276	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1276	2	Wildlife	Wildlife	NNP
37595	1276	3	Legacy	Legacy	NNP
37595	1276	4	.	.	.
37595	1276	5	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1277	1	Maguire	Maguire	NNP
37595	1277	2	,	,	,
37595	1277	3	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1277	4	F.	F.	NNP
37595	1277	5	,	,	,
37595	1277	6	and	and	CC
37595	1277	7	Severinghaus	Severinghaus	NNP
37595	1277	8	,	,	,
37595	1277	9	C.	C.	NNP
37595	1277	10	W.	W.	NNP
37595	1277	11	1954	1954	CD
37595	1277	12	.	.	.
37595	1278	1	Wariness	wariness	VB
37595	1278	2	as	as	IN
37595	1278	3	an	an	DT
37595	1278	4	influence	influence	NN
37595	1278	5	on	on	IN
37595	1278	6	age	age	NN
37595	1278	7	composition	composition	NN
37595	1278	8	of	of	IN
37595	1278	9	white	white	JJ
37595	1278	10	-	-	HYPH
37595	1278	11	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	1278	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	1278	13	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1278	14	by	by	IN
37595	1278	15	hunters	hunter	NNS
37595	1278	16	.	.	.
37595	1279	1	N.	N.	NNP
37595	1279	2	Y.	Y.	NNP
37595	1280	1	Fish	Fish	NNP
37595	1280	2	and	and	CC
37595	1280	3	Game	Game	NNP
37595	1280	4	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1281	1	1	1	CD
37595	1281	2	:	:	SYM
37595	1281	3	98	98	CD
37595	1281	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	1281	5	109	109	CD
37595	1281	6	.	.	.
37595	1282	1	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1282	2	,	,	,
37595	1282	3	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1282	4	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1282	5	1966a	1966a	CD
37595	1282	6	.	.	.
37595	1283	1	The	the	DT
37595	1283	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1283	3	of	of	IN
37595	1283	4	Isle	Isle	NNP
37595	1283	5	Royale	Royale	NNP
37595	1283	6	.	.	.
37595	1284	1	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	1284	2	Nat	Nat	NNP
37595	1284	3	.	.	.
37595	1285	1	Park	Park	NNP
37595	1285	2	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	1285	3	.	.	.
37595	1286	1	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
37595	1286	2	Ser	Ser	NNP
37595	1286	3	.	.	.
37595	1287	1	7	7	CD
37595	1287	2	,	,	,
37595	1287	3	210	210	CD
37595	1287	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1287	5	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1287	6	,	,	,
37595	1287	7	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1287	8	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1287	9	1966b	1966b	CD
37595	1287	10	.	.	.
37595	1288	1	Hunting	hunt	VBG
37595	1288	2	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	1288	3	of	of	IN
37595	1288	4	timber	timber	NN
37595	1288	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1288	6	in	in	IN
37595	1288	7	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1288	8	.	.	.
37595	1289	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1289	2	Mammal	Mammal	NNP
37595	1289	3	.	.	.
37595	1290	1	47	47	CD
37595	1290	2	:	:	:
37595	1290	3	347	347	CD
37595	1290	4	-	-	SYM
37595	1290	5	348	348	CD
37595	1290	6	.	.	.
37595	1291	1	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1291	2	,	,	,
37595	1291	3	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1291	4	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1291	5	1970	1970	CD
37595	1291	6	.	.	.
37595	1292	1	The	the	DT
37595	1292	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1292	3	:	:	:
37595	1292	4	the	the	DT
37595	1292	5	ecology	ecology	NN
37595	1292	6	and	and	CC
37595	1292	7	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	1292	8	of	of	IN
37595	1292	9	an	an	DT
37595	1292	10	endangered	endanger	VBN
37595	1292	11	species	species	NN
37595	1292	12	.	.	.
37595	1293	1	389	389	CD
37595	1293	2	p.	p.	NN
37595	1293	3	New	New	NNP
37595	1293	4	York	York	NNP
37595	1293	5	:	:	:
37595	1293	6	Natural	Natural	NNP
37595	1293	7	History	History	NNP
37595	1293	8	Press	Press	NNP
37595	1293	9	,	,	,
37595	1293	10	Doubleday	Doubleday	NNP
37595	1293	11	.	.	.
37595	1294	1	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1294	2	,	,	,
37595	1294	3	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1294	4	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1294	5	,	,	,
37595	1294	6	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	1294	7	,	,	,
37595	1294	8	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1294	9	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1294	10	,	,	,
37595	1294	11	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
37595	1294	12	,	,	,
37595	1294	13	Karns	Karns	NNP
37595	1294	14	,	,	,
37595	1294	15	P.	P.	NNP
37595	1294	16	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1294	17	,	,	,
37595	1294	18	and	and	CC
37595	1294	19	Kuehn	Kuehn	NNP
37595	1294	20	,	,	,
37595	1294	21	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1294	22	W.	W.	NNP
37595	1294	23	1970	1970	CD
37595	1294	24	.	.	.
37595	1295	1	Mandibular	mandibular	JJ
37595	1295	2	dental	dental	JJ
37595	1295	3	anomalies	anomaly	NNS
37595	1295	4	in	in	IN
37595	1295	5	white	white	JJ
37595	1295	6	-	-	HYPH
37595	1295	7	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	1295	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	1295	9	from	from	IN
37595	1295	10	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1295	11	.	.	.
37595	1296	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1296	2	Mammal	Mammal	NNP
37595	1296	3	.	.	.
37595	1297	1	51	51	CD
37595	1297	2	:	:	:
37595	1297	3	804	804	CD
37595	1297	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	1297	5	806	806	CD
37595	1297	6	.	.	.
37595	1298	1	Murie	Murie	NNP
37595	1298	2	,	,	,
37595	1298	3	A.	a.	NN
37595	1299	1	1944	1944	CD
37595	1299	2	.	.	.
37595	1300	1	The	the	DT
37595	1300	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1300	3	of	of	IN
37595	1300	4	Mount	Mount	NNP
37595	1300	5	McKinley	McKinley	NNP
37595	1300	6	.	.	.
37595	1301	1	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	1301	2	Nat	Nat	NNP
37595	1301	3	.	.	.
37595	1302	1	Park	Park	NNP
37595	1302	2	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	1302	3	.	.	.
37595	1303	1	Fauna	Fauna	NNP
37595	1303	2	Ser	Ser	NNP
37595	1303	3	.	.	.
37595	1304	1	5	5	CD
37595	1304	2	,	,	,
37595	1304	3	238	238	CD
37595	1304	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1304	5	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1304	6	,	,	,
37595	1304	7	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1304	8	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1304	9	,	,	,
37595	1304	10	Shannon	Shannon	NNP
37595	1304	11	,	,	,
37595	1304	12	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1305	1	A.	A.	NNP
37595	1305	2	,	,	,
37595	1305	3	and	and	CC
37595	1305	4	Kolenosky	Kolenosky	NNP
37595	1305	5	,	,	,
37595	1305	6	G.	G.	NNP
37595	1305	7	B.	B.	NNP
37595	1306	1	1969	1969	CD
37595	1306	2	.	.	.
37595	1307	1	The	the	DT
37595	1307	2	ecology	ecology	NN
37595	1307	3	of	of	IN
37595	1307	4	the	the	DT
37595	1307	5	timber	timber	NN
37595	1307	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1307	7	in	in	IN
37595	1307	8	Algonquin	Algonquin	NNP
37595	1307	9	Provincial	Provincial	NNP
37595	1307	10	Park	Park	NNP
37595	1307	11	.	.	.
37595	1308	1	Ont	Ont	NNP
37595	1308	2	.	.	.
37595	1309	1	Dep	dep	UH
37595	1309	2	.	.	.
37595	1310	1	Lands	land	NNS
37595	1310	2	and	and	CC
37595	1310	3	Forests	Forests	NNPS
37595	1310	4	Res	Res	NNP
37595	1310	5	.	.	.
37595	1311	1	Rep.	Rep.	NNP
37595	1312	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1312	2	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	1312	3	.	.	.
37595	1312	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1313	1	87	87	CD
37595	1313	2	,	,	,
37595	1313	3	92	92	CD
37595	1313	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1313	5	Ryel	Ryel	NNP
37595	1313	6	,	,	,
37595	1313	7	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1313	8	A.	A.	NNP
37595	1313	9	,	,	,
37595	1313	10	Fay	Fay	NNP
37595	1313	11	,	,	,
37595	1313	12	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1313	13	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1313	14	,	,	,
37595	1313	15	and	and	CC
37595	1313	16	Van	Van	NNP
37595	1313	17	Etten	Etten	NNP
37595	1313	18	,	,	,
37595	1313	19	R.	R.	NNP
37595	1313	20	C.	C.	NNP
37595	1313	21	1961	1961	CD
37595	1313	22	.	.	.
37595	1314	1	Validity	validity	NN
37595	1314	2	of	of	IN
37595	1314	3	age	age	NN
37595	1314	4	determination	determination	NN
37595	1314	5	in	in	IN
37595	1314	6	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
37595	1314	7	deer	deer	NN
37595	1314	8	.	.	.
37595	1315	1	Mich.	Michigan	NNP
37595	1315	2	Acad	Acad	NNP
37595	1315	3	.	.	.
37595	1316	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
37595	1316	2	.	.	NNP
37595	1316	3	,	,	,
37595	1316	4	Art	art	NN
37595	1316	5	,	,	,
37595	1316	6	and	and	CC
37595	1316	7	Letters	letter	NNS
37595	1316	8	46	46	CD
37595	1316	9	:	:	:
37595	1316	10	289	289	CD
37595	1316	11	-	-	SYM
37595	1316	12	316	316	CD
37595	1316	13	.	.	.
37595	1317	1	Severinghaus	Severinghaus	NNP
37595	1317	2	,	,	,
37595	1317	3	C.	C.	NNP
37595	1317	4	W.	W.	NNP
37595	1317	5	1949	1949	CD
37595	1317	6	.	.	.
37595	1318	1	Tooth	tooth	JJ
37595	1318	2	development	development	NN
37595	1318	3	and	and	CC
37595	1318	4	wear	wear	VBP
37595	1318	5	as	as	IN
37595	1318	6	criteria	criterion	NNS
37595	1318	7	of	of	IN
37595	1318	8	age	age	NN
37595	1318	9	in	in	IN
37595	1318	10	white	white	JJ
37595	1318	11	-	-	HYPH
37595	1318	12	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	1318	13	deer	deer	NN
37595	1318	14	.	.	.
37595	1319	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1319	2	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	1319	3	.	.	.
37595	1320	1	Manage	manage	VB
37595	1320	2	.	.	.
37595	1321	1	13	13	CD
37595	1321	2	:	:	SYM
37595	1321	3	195	195	CD
37595	1321	4	-	-	SYM
37595	1321	5	216	216	CD
37595	1321	6	.	.	.
37595	1322	1	Severinghaus	Severinghaus	NNP
37595	1322	2	,	,	,
37595	1322	3	C.	C.	NNP
37595	1322	4	W.	W.	NNP
37595	1322	5	1955	1955	CD
37595	1322	6	.	.	.
37595	1323	1	P.	P.	NNP
37595	1323	2	R.	R.	NNP
37595	1323	3	Rep.	Rep.	NNP
37595	1323	4	W-28-R-9	w-28-r-9	NN
37595	1323	5	:	:	:
37595	1323	6	Job	Job	NNP
37595	1323	7	1A	1a	CD
37595	1323	8	,	,	,
37595	1323	9	April	April	NNP
37595	1323	10	13	13	CD
37595	1323	11	,	,	,
37595	1323	12	1955	1955	CD
37595	1323	13	.	.	.
37595	1324	1	Shaw	Shaw	NNP
37595	1324	2	,	,	,
37595	1324	3	S.	S.	NNP
37595	1324	4	P.	P.	NNP
37595	1324	5	1951	1951	CD
37595	1324	6	.	.	.
37595	1325	1	The	the	DT
37595	1325	2	effect	effect	NN
37595	1325	3	of	of	IN
37595	1325	4	insufficient	insufficient	JJ
37595	1325	5	harvests	harvest	NNS
37595	1325	6	on	on	IN
37595	1325	7	an	an	DT
37595	1325	8	island	island	NN
37595	1325	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	1325	10	herd	herd	NN
37595	1325	11	.	.	.
37595	1326	1	N.E.	N.E.	NNP
37595	1327	1	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	1327	2	.	.	.
37595	1328	1	Conf	conf	NN
37595	1328	2	.	.	.
37595	1329	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1329	2	Mimeo	Mimeo	NNP
37595	1329	3	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1329	4	.	.	.
37595	1330	1	Siegel	Siegel	NNP
37595	1330	2	,	,	,
37595	1330	3	S.	S.	NNP
37595	1330	4	1956	1956	CD
37595	1330	5	.	.	.
37595	1331	1	Non	non	JJ
37595	1331	2	-	-	JJ
37595	1331	3	parametric	parametric	JJ
37595	1331	4	statistics	statistic	NNS
37595	1331	5	for	for	IN
37595	1331	6	the	the	DT
37595	1331	7	behavioral	behavioral	JJ
37595	1331	8	sciences	science	NNS
37595	1331	9	.	.	.
37595	1332	1	312	312	CD
37595	1332	2	p.	p.	NN
37595	1332	3	New	New	NNP
37595	1332	4	York	York	NNP
37595	1332	5	:	:	:
37595	1332	6	McGraw	McGraw	NNP
37595	1332	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1332	8	Hill	Hill	NNP
37595	1332	9	.	.	.
37595	1333	1	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	1333	2	,	,	,
37595	1333	3	M.	M.	NNP
37595	1333	4	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1333	5	1955	1955	CD
37595	1333	6	.	.	.
37595	1334	1	A	a	DT
37595	1334	2	field	field	NN
37595	1334	3	study	study	NN
37595	1334	4	of	of	IN
37595	1334	5	the	the	DT
37595	1334	6	timber	timber	NN
37595	1334	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1334	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1334	9	_	_	NNP
37595	1334	10	Canis	Canis	NNP
37595	1334	11	lupus	lupus	NN
37595	1334	12	_	_	NNP
37595	1334	13	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1334	14	on	on	IN
37595	1334	15	the	the	DT
37595	1334	16	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	1334	17	National	National	NNP
37595	1334	18	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1334	19	,	,	,
37595	1334	20	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1334	21	.	.	.
37595	1335	1	Minn.	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1335	2	Dep	Dep	NNP
37595	1335	3	.	.	.
37595	1336	1	Conserv	Conserv	NNP
37595	1336	2	.	.	.
37595	1337	1	Tech	Tech	NNP
37595	1337	2	.	.	.
37595	1338	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
37595	1338	2	.	.	.
37595	1339	1	4	4	CD
37595	1339	2	,	,	,
37595	1339	3	55	55	CD
37595	1339	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1339	5	THE	the	DT
37595	1339	6	EFFECT	EFFECT	NNP
37595	1339	7	OF	of	IN
37595	1339	8	SNOW	SNOW	NNP
37595	1339	9	CONDITIONS	CONDITIONS	NNP
37595	1339	10	ON	on	IN
37595	1339	11	THE	the	DT
37595	1339	12	VULNERABILITY	vulnerability	NN
37595	1339	13	OF	of	IN
37595	1339	14	WHITE	WHITE	NNP
37595	1339	15	-	-	HYPH
37595	1339	16	TAILED	tail	VBN
37595	1339	17	DEER	DEER	NNS
37595	1339	18	TO	to	IN
37595	1339	19	WOLF	WOLF	NNP
37595	1339	20	PREDATION	PREDATION	NNP
37595	1339	21	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1339	22	David	David	NNP
37595	1339	23	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1339	24	,	,	,
37595	1339	25	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1339	26	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1339	27	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	1339	28	,	,	,
37595	1339	29	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
37595	1339	30	,	,	,
37595	1339	31	and	and	CC
37595	1339	32	P.	P.	NNP
37595	1339	33	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1339	34	Karns	Karns	NNP
37595	1339	35	Wolves	Wolves	NNP
37595	1339	36	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1339	37	_	_	NNP
37595	1339	38	Canis	Canis	NNP
37595	1339	39	lupus	lupus	NN
37595	1339	40	_	_	NNP
37595	1339	41	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1339	42	and	and	CC
37595	1339	43	deer	deer	NN
37595	1339	44	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1339	45	_	_	NNP
37595	1339	46	Odocoileus	Odocoileus	NNP
37595	1339	47	virginianus	virginianus	NNP
37595	1339	48	_	_	NNP
37595	1339	49	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1339	50	having	have	VBG
37595	1339	51	evolved	evolve	VBN
37595	1339	52	together	together	RB
37595	1339	53	,	,	,
37595	1339	54	no	no	RB
37595	1339	55	doubt	doubt	RB
37595	1339	56	have	have	VBP
37595	1339	57	become	become	VBN
37595	1339	58	adapted	adapted	JJ
37595	1339	59	to	to	IN
37595	1339	60	contending	contend	VBG
37595	1339	61	with	with	IN
37595	1339	62	each	each	DT
37595	1339	63	other	other	JJ
37595	1339	64	's	's	POS
37595	1339	65	physical	physical	JJ
37595	1339	66	abilities	ability	NNS
37595	1339	67	.	.	.
37595	1340	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	1340	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1340	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	1340	4	not	not	RB
37595	1340	5	surprising	surprising	JJ
37595	1340	6	to	to	TO
37595	1340	7	learn	learn	VB
37595	1340	8	that	that	IN
37595	1340	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	1340	10	which	which	WDT
37595	1340	11	succumb	succumb	VBD
37595	1340	12	to	to	IN
37595	1340	13	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1340	14	predation	predation	NN
37595	1340	15	are	be	VBP
37595	1340	16	generally	generally	RB
37595	1340	17	weaker	weak	JJR
37595	1340	18	,	,	,
37595	1340	19	older	old	JJR
37595	1340	20	,	,	,
37595	1340	21	or	or	CC
37595	1340	22	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
37595	1340	23	compared	compare	VBN
37595	1340	24	with	with	IN
37595	1340	25	the	the	DT
37595	1340	26	total	total	JJ
37595	1340	27	deer	deer	NN
37595	1340	28	population	population	NN
37595	1340	29	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1340	30	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1340	31	_	_	NNP
37595	1340	32	et	et	NNP
37595	1340	33	al	al	NNP
37595	1340	34	.	.	.
37595	1340	35	_	_	NNP
37595	1340	36	1969	1969	CD
37595	1340	37	,	,	,
37595	1340	38	also	also	RB
37595	1340	39	see	see	VB
37595	1340	40	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1340	41	and	and	CC
37595	1340	42	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	1340	43	,	,	,
37595	1340	44	p.	p.	NN
37595	1340	45	35	35	CD
37595	1340	46	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1340	47	.	.	.
37595	1341	1	However	however	RB
37595	1341	2	,	,	,
37595	1341	3	the	the	DT
37595	1341	4	structural	structural	JJ
37595	1341	5	and	and	CC
37595	1341	6	behavioral	behavioral	JJ
37595	1341	7	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
37595	1341	8	of	of	IN
37595	1341	9	both	both	DT
37595	1341	10	species	specie	NNS
37595	1341	11	must	must	MD
37595	1341	12	have	have	VB
37595	1341	13	evolved	evolve	VBN
37595	1341	14	under	under	IN
37595	1341	15	environmental	environmental	JJ
37595	1341	16	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1341	17	that	that	WDT
37595	1341	18	are	be	VBP
37595	1341	19	average	average	JJ
37595	1341	20	or	or	CC
37595	1341	21	usual	usual	JJ
37595	1341	22	;	;	:
37595	1341	23	otherwise	otherwise	RB
37595	1341	24	,	,	,
37595	1341	25	an	an	DT
37595	1341	26	adjustment	adjustment	NN
37595	1341	27	of	of	IN
37595	1341	28	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1341	29	to	to	TO
37595	1341	30	deer	deer	VB
37595	1341	31	populations	population	NNS
37595	1341	32	,	,	,
37595	1341	33	and	and	CC
37595	1341	34	vice	vice	NN
37595	1341	35	versa	versa	RB
37595	1341	36	,	,	,
37595	1341	37	could	could	MD
37595	1341	38	not	not	RB
37595	1341	39	have	have	VB
37595	1341	40	been	be	VBN
37595	1341	41	maintained	maintain	VBN
37595	1341	42	over	over	IN
37595	1341	43	long	long	JJ
37595	1341	44	periods	period	NNS
37595	1341	45	.	.	.
37595	1342	1	This	this	DT
37595	1342	2	implies	imply	VBZ
37595	1342	3	that	that	IN
37595	1342	4	extreme	extreme	JJ
37595	1342	5	or	or	CC
37595	1342	6	unusual	unusual	JJ
37595	1342	7	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1342	8	might	may	MD
37595	1342	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
37595	1342	10	occur	occur	VB
37595	1342	11	,	,	,
37595	1342	12	to	to	TO
37595	1342	13	which	which	WDT
37595	1342	14	either	either	CC
37595	1342	15	the	the	DT
37595	1342	16	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1342	17	or	or	CC
37595	1342	18	the	the	DT
37595	1342	19	deer	deer	NN
37595	1342	20	is	be	VBZ
37595	1342	21	poorly	poorly	RB
37595	1342	22	adapted	adapt	VBN
37595	1342	23	.	.	.
37595	1343	1	One	one	CD
37595	1343	2	of	of	IN
37595	1343	3	the	the	DT
37595	1343	4	most	most	RBS
37595	1343	5	important	important	JJ
37595	1343	6	environmental	environmental	JJ
37595	1343	7	factors	factor	NNS
37595	1343	8	that	that	WDT
37595	1343	9	can	can	MD
37595	1343	10	influence	influence	VB
37595	1343	11	the	the	DT
37595	1343	12	interactions	interaction	NNS
37595	1343	13	of	of	IN
37595	1343	14	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1343	15	and	and	CC
37595	1343	16	deer	deer	NN
37595	1343	17	is	be	VBZ
37595	1343	18	snow	snow	NN
37595	1343	19	.	.	.
37595	1344	1	The	the	DT
37595	1344	2	total	total	JJ
37595	1344	3	fall	fall	NN
37595	1344	4	,	,	,
37595	1344	5	depth	depth	NN
37595	1344	6	on	on	IN
37595	1344	7	the	the	DT
37595	1344	8	ground	ground	NN
37595	1344	9	,	,	,
37595	1344	10	and	and	CC
37595	1344	11	the	the	DT
37595	1344	12	density	density	NN
37595	1344	13	are	be	VBP
37595	1344	14	all	all	RB
37595	1344	15	aspects	aspect	NNS
37595	1344	16	of	of	IN
37595	1344	17	snow	snow	NN
37595	1344	18	that	that	WDT
37595	1344	19	may	may	MD
37595	1344	20	vary	vary	VB
37595	1344	21	considerably	considerably	RB
37595	1344	22	and	and	CC
37595	1344	23	affect	affect	VB
37595	1344	24	the	the	DT
37595	1344	25	ability	ability	NN
37595	1344	26	of	of	IN
37595	1344	27	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1344	28	to	to	TO
37595	1344	29	capture	capture	VB
37595	1344	30	deer	deer	NN
37595	1344	31	.	.	.
37595	1345	1	Recent	recent	JJ
37595	1345	2	studies	study	NNS
37595	1345	3	of	of	IN
37595	1345	4	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1345	5	and	and	CC
37595	1345	6	deer	deer	NN
37595	1345	7	in	in	IN
37595	1345	8	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	1345	9	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1345	10	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1345	11	see	see	VB
37595	1345	12	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1345	13	_	_	NNP
37595	1345	14	et	et	FW
37595	1345	15	al	al	NNP
37595	1345	16	.	.	NNP
37595	1345	17	_	_	NNP
37595	1345	18	,	,	,
37595	1345	19	p.	p.	NN
37595	1345	20	1	1	CD
37595	1345	21	,	,	,
37595	1345	22	also	also	RB
37595	1345	23	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1345	24	and	and	CC
37595	1345	25	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	1345	26	,	,	,
37595	1345	27	p.	p.	NN
37595	1345	28	35	35	CD
37595	1345	29	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1345	30	afforded	afford	VBD
37595	1345	31	us	us	NNP
37595	1345	32	opportunities	opportunity	NNS
37595	1345	33	to	to	TO
37595	1345	34	investigate	investigate	VB
37595	1345	35	the	the	DT
37595	1345	36	relationships	relationship	NNS
37595	1345	37	between	between	IN
37595	1345	38	snow	snow	NN
37595	1345	39	and	and	CC
37595	1345	40	the	the	DT
37595	1345	41	interactions	interaction	NNS
37595	1345	42	of	of	IN
37595	1345	43	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1345	44	and	and	CC
37595	1345	45	deer	deer	NN
37595	1345	46	.	.	.
37595	1346	1	METHODS	methods	JJ
37595	1346	2	Two	two	CD
37595	1346	3	principal	principal	JJ
37595	1346	4	methods	method	NNS
37595	1346	5	of	of	IN
37595	1346	6	study	study	NN
37595	1346	7	were	be	VBD
37595	1346	8	used	use	VBN
37595	1346	9	in	in	IN
37595	1346	10	this	this	DT
37595	1346	11	investigation	investigation	NN
37595	1346	12	.	.	.
37595	1347	1	The	the	DT
37595	1347	2	first	first	JJ
37595	1347	3	involved	involved	JJ
37595	1347	4	recording	record	VBG
37595	1347	5	the	the	DT
37595	1347	6	snow	snow	NN
37595	1347	7	depth	depth	NN
37595	1347	8	and	and	CC
37595	1347	9	support	support	NN
37595	1347	10	quality	quality	NN
37595	1347	11	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1347	12	"	"	``
37595	1347	13	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1347	14	"	"	''
37595	1347	15	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1347	16	in	in	IN
37595	1347	17	feet	foot	NNS
37595	1347	18	and	and	CC
37595	1347	19	tenths	tenth	NNS
37595	1347	20	of	of	IN
37595	1347	21	feet	foot	NNS
37595	1347	22	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1347	23	Verme	Verme	NNP
37595	1347	24	1968	1968	CD
37595	1347	25	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1347	26	.	.	.
37595	1348	1	Snow	snow	NN
37595	1348	2	measurements	measurement	NNS
37595	1348	3	were	be	VBD
37595	1348	4	taken	take	VBN
37595	1348	5	during	during	IN
37595	1348	6	the	the	DT
37595	1348	7	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1348	8	of	of	IN
37595	1348	9	1966	1966	CD
37595	1348	10	-	-	SYM
37595	1348	11	67	67	CD
37595	1348	12	,	,	,
37595	1348	13	1967	1967	CD
37595	1348	14	-	-	SYM
37595	1348	15	68	68	CD
37595	1348	16	,	,	,
37595	1348	17	and	and	CC
37595	1348	18	1968	1968	CD
37595	1348	19	-	-	SYM
37595	1348	20	69	69	CD
37595	1348	21	,	,	,
37595	1348	22	in	in	IN
37595	1348	23	which	which	WDT
37595	1348	24	large	large	JJ
37595	1348	25	differences	difference	NNS
37595	1348	26	in	in	IN
37595	1348	27	snow	snow	NN
37595	1348	28	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1348	29	existed	exist	VBD
37595	1348	30	.	.	.
37595	1349	1	Ten	ten	CD
37595	1349	2	such	such	JJ
37595	1349	3	measurements	measurement	NNS
37595	1349	4	were	be	VBD
37595	1349	5	made	make	VBN
37595	1349	6	weekly	weekly	JJ
37595	1349	7	near	near	IN
37595	1349	8	Isabella	Isabella	NNP
37595	1349	9	,	,	,
37595	1349	10	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1349	11	,	,	,
37595	1349	12	in	in	IN
37595	1349	13	an	an	DT
37595	1349	14	open	open	JJ
37595	1349	15	aspen	aspen	NN
37595	1349	16	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1349	17	_	_	NNP
37595	1349	18	Populus	Populus	NNP
37595	1349	19	tremuloides	tremuloide	NNS
37595	1349	20	_	_	NNP
37595	1349	21	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1349	22	stand	stand	VB
37595	1349	23	away	away	RB
37595	1349	24	from	from	IN
37595	1349	25	influences	influence	NNS
37595	1349	26	that	that	WDT
37595	1349	27	might	may	MD
37595	1349	28	have	have	VB
37595	1349	29	caused	cause	VBN
37595	1349	30	drifting	drifting	NN
37595	1349	31	or	or	CC
37595	1349	32	other	other	JJ
37595	1349	33	unusual	unusual	JJ
37595	1349	34	snow	snow	NN
37595	1349	35	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1349	36	;	;	:
37595	1349	37	the	the	DT
37595	1349	38	measurements	measurement	NNS
37595	1349	39	were	be	VBD
37595	1349	40	averaged	average	VBN
37595	1349	41	.	.	.
37595	1350	1	Penetrability	Penetrability	NNP
37595	1350	2	was	be	VBD
37595	1350	3	determined	determine	VBN
37595	1350	4	with	with	IN
37595	1350	5	Verme	Verme	NNP
37595	1350	6	's	's	POS
37595	1350	7	snow	snow	NN
37595	1350	8	-	-	HYPH
37595	1350	9	compaction	compaction	NN
37595	1350	10	gauge	gauge	NN
37595	1350	11	--	--	:
37595	1350	12	a	a	DT
37595	1350	13	3-foot	3-foot	CD
37595	1350	14	piece	piece	NN
37595	1350	15	of	of	IN
37595	1350	16	1	1	CD
37595	1350	17	-	-	SYM
37595	1350	18	1/8-inch	1/8-inch	CD
37595	1350	19	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1350	20	outside	outside	JJ
37595	1350	21	diameter	diameter	NNP
37595	1350	22	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1350	23	copper	copper	NN
37595	1350	24	tube	tube	NN
37595	1350	25	filled	fill	VBN
37595	1350	26	with	with	IN
37595	1350	27	lead	lead	NN
37595	1350	28	to	to	IN
37595	1350	29	total	total	JJ
37595	1350	30	3	3	CD
37595	1350	31	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	1350	32	,	,	,
37595	1350	33	which	which	WDT
37595	1350	34	gives	give	VBZ
37595	1350	35	a	a	DT
37595	1350	36	weight	weight	NN
37595	1350	37	per	per	IN
37595	1350	38	area	area	NN
37595	1350	39	of	of	IN
37595	1350	40	211	211	CD
37595	1350	41	gm./cm.^2	gm./cm.^2	NNP
37595	1350	42	.	.	.
37595	1351	1	To	to	TO
37595	1351	2	obtain	obtain	VB
37595	1351	3	a	a	DT
37595	1351	4	measurement	measurement	NN
37595	1351	5	,	,	,
37595	1351	6	the	the	DT
37595	1351	7	pipe	pipe	NN
37595	1351	8	is	be	VBZ
37595	1351	9	held	hold	VBN
37595	1351	10	vertically	vertically	RB
37595	1351	11	with	with	IN
37595	1351	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1351	13	lower	low	JJR
37595	1351	14	end	end	NN
37595	1351	15	just	just	RB
37595	1351	16	flush	flush	RB
37595	1351	17	with	with	IN
37595	1351	18	the	the	DT
37595	1351	19	snow	snow	NN
37595	1351	20	,	,	,
37595	1351	21	and	and	CC
37595	1351	22	then	then	RB
37595	1351	23	is	be	VBZ
37595	1351	24	released	release	VBN
37595	1351	25	.	.	.
37595	1352	1	The	the	DT
37595	1352	2	depth	depth	NN
37595	1352	3	to	to	TO
37595	1352	4	which	which	WDT
37595	1352	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1352	6	sinks	sink	VBZ
37595	1352	7	is	be	VBZ
37595	1352	8	considered	consider	VBN
37595	1352	9	the	the	DT
37595	1352	10	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1352	11	of	of	IN
37595	1352	12	the	the	DT
37595	1352	13	snowpack	snowpack	NN
37595	1352	14	by	by	IN
37595	1352	15	a	a	DT
37595	1352	16	walking	walk	VBG
37595	1352	17	deer	deer	NN
37595	1352	18	.	.	.
37595	1353	1	Although	although	IN
37595	1353	2	the	the	DT
37595	1353	3	snow	snow	NN
37595	1353	4	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1353	5	measured	measure	VBN
37595	1353	6	at	at	IN
37595	1353	7	Isabella	Isabella	NNP
37595	1353	8	are	be	VBP
37595	1353	9	not	not	RB
37595	1353	10	representative	representative	JJ
37595	1353	11	of	of	IN
37595	1353	12	the	the	DT
37595	1353	13	entire	entire	JJ
37595	1353	14	study	study	NN
37595	1353	15	area	area	NN
37595	1353	16	,	,	,
37595	1353	17	year	year	NN
37595	1353	18	-	-	HYPH
37595	1353	19	to	to	IN
37595	1353	20	-	-	HYPH
37595	1353	21	year	year	NN
37595	1353	22	comparison	comparison	NN
37595	1353	23	in	in	IN
37595	1353	24	the	the	DT
37595	1353	25	Isabella	Isabella	NNP
37595	1353	26	area	area	NN
37595	1353	27	should	should	MD
37595	1353	28	also	also	RB
37595	1353	29	apply	apply	VB
37595	1353	30	generally	generally	RB
37595	1353	31	throughout	throughout	IN
37595	1353	32	the	the	DT
37595	1353	33	region	region	NN
37595	1353	34	.	.	.
37595	1354	1	The	the	DT
37595	1354	2	second	second	JJ
37595	1354	3	technique	technique	NN
37595	1354	4	used	use	VBN
37595	1354	5	in	in	IN
37595	1354	6	this	this	DT
37595	1354	7	study	study	NN
37595	1354	8	was	be	VBD
37595	1354	9	observing	observe	VBG
37595	1354	10	the	the	DT
37595	1354	11	movements	movement	NNS
37595	1354	12	of	of	IN
37595	1354	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1354	14	and	and	CC
37595	1354	15	deer	deer	NN
37595	1354	16	.	.	.
37595	1355	1	This	this	DT
37595	1355	2	was	be	VBD
37595	1355	3	usually	usually	RB
37595	1355	4	done	do	VBN
37595	1355	5	from	from	IN
37595	1355	6	low	low	JJ
37595	1355	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1355	8	flying	fly	VBG
37595	1355	9	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	1355	10	,	,	,
37595	1355	11	and	and	CC
37595	1355	12	was	be	VBD
37595	1355	13	facilitated	facilitate	VBN
37595	1355	14	by	by	IN
37595	1355	15	the	the	DT
37595	1355	16	use	use	NN
37595	1355	17	of	of	IN
37595	1355	18	radiotracking	radiotracking	NN
37595	1355	19	,	,	,
37595	1355	20	as	as	IN
37595	1355	21	described	describe	VBN
37595	1355	22	by	by	IN
37595	1355	23	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1355	24	_	_	NNP
37595	1355	25	et	et	FW
37595	1355	26	al	al	NNP
37595	1355	27	.	.	NNP
37595	1355	28	_	_	NNP
37595	1355	29	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1355	30	p.	p.	NN
37595	1355	31	1	1	CD
37595	1355	32	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1355	33	.	.	.
37595	1356	1	Close	close	JJ
37595	1356	2	inspection	inspection	NN
37595	1356	3	of	of	IN
37595	1356	4	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1356	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	1356	6	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1356	7	deer	deer	NN
37595	1356	8	was	be	VBD
37595	1356	9	made	make	VBN
37595	1356	10	from	from	IN
37595	1356	11	the	the	DT
37595	1356	12	ground	ground	NN
37595	1356	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1356	14	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1356	15	and	and	CC
37595	1356	16	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	1356	17	,	,	,
37595	1356	18	p.	p.	NN
37595	1356	19	35	35	CD
37595	1356	20	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1356	21	.	.	.
37595	1357	1	RESULTS	RESULTS	NNP
37595	1357	2	AND	and	CC
37595	1357	3	OBSERVATIONS	OBSERVATIONS	NNP
37595	1357	4	Snow	Snow	NNP
37595	1357	5	measurements	measurement	NNS
37595	1357	6	for	for	IN
37595	1357	7	each	each	DT
37595	1357	8	winter	winter	NN
37595	1357	9	are	be	VBP
37595	1357	10	shown	show	VBN
37595	1357	11	in	in	IN
37595	1357	12	figures	figure	NNS
37595	1357	13	1	1	CD
37595	1357	14	through	through	IN
37595	1357	15	3	3	CD
37595	1357	16	.	.	.
37595	1358	1	The	the	DT
37595	1358	2	winter	winter	NN
37595	1358	3	of	of	IN
37595	1358	4	1968	1968	CD
37595	1358	5	-	-	SYM
37595	1358	6	69	69	CD
37595	1358	7	was	be	VBD
37595	1358	8	the	the	DT
37595	1358	9	most	most	RBS
37595	1358	10	extreme	extreme	JJ
37595	1358	11	of	of	IN
37595	1358	12	the	the	DT
37595	1358	13	three	three	CD
37595	1358	14	in	in	IN
37595	1358	15	terms	term	NNS
37595	1358	16	of	of	IN
37595	1358	17	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
37595	1358	18	snow	snow	NN
37595	1358	19	,	,	,
37595	1358	20	and	and	CC
37595	1358	21	was	be	VBD
37595	1358	22	generally	generally	RB
37595	1358	23	regarded	regard	VBN
37595	1358	24	as	as	IN
37595	1358	25	having	have	VBG
37595	1358	26	one	one	CD
37595	1358	27	of	of	IN
37595	1358	28	the	the	DT
37595	1358	29	heaviest	heavy	JJS
37595	1358	30	snowfalls	snowfall	NNS
37595	1358	31	and	and	CC
37595	1358	32	accumulations	accumulation	NNS
37595	1358	33	on	on	IN
37595	1358	34	record	record	NN
37595	1358	35	for	for	IN
37595	1358	36	the	the	DT
37595	1358	37	study	study	NN
37595	1358	38	area	area	NN
37595	1358	39	.	.	.
37595	1359	1	Snow	snow	NN
37595	1359	2	depth	depth	NN
37595	1359	3	on	on	IN
37595	1359	4	the	the	DT
37595	1359	5	level	level	NN
37595	1359	6	near	near	IN
37595	1359	7	Isabella	Isabella	NNP
37595	1359	8	reached	reach	VBD
37595	1359	9	3.9	3.9	CD
37595	1359	10	feet	foot	NNS
37595	1359	11	at	at	IN
37595	1359	12	one	one	CD
37595	1359	13	time	time	NN
37595	1359	14	,	,	,
37595	1359	15	and	and	CC
37595	1359	16	from	from	IN
37595	1359	17	January	January	NNP
37595	1359	18	3	3	CD
37595	1359	19	to	to	IN
37595	1359	20	April	April	NNP
37595	1359	21	4	4	CD
37595	1359	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1359	23	exceeded	exceed	VBD
37595	1359	24	2.4	2.4	CD
37595	1359	25	feet	foot	NNS
37595	1359	26	.	.	.
37595	1360	1	The	the	DT
37595	1360	2	highest	high	JJS
37595	1360	3	snow	snow	NN
37595	1360	4	level	level	NN
37595	1360	5	reached	reach	VBN
37595	1360	6	during	during	IN
37595	1360	7	1966	1966	CD
37595	1360	8	-	-	SYM
37595	1360	9	67	67	CD
37595	1360	10	was	be	VBD
37595	1360	11	2.4	2.4	CD
37595	1360	12	feet	foot	NNS
37595	1360	13	,	,	,
37595	1360	14	and	and	CC
37595	1360	15	the	the	DT
37595	1360	16	highest	high	JJS
37595	1360	17	level	level	NN
37595	1360	18	reached	reach	VBN
37595	1360	19	during	during	IN
37595	1360	20	1967	1967	CD
37595	1360	21	-	-	SYM
37595	1360	22	68	68	CD
37595	1360	23	was	be	VBD
37595	1360	24	1.4	1.4	CD
37595	1360	25	feet	foot	NNS
37595	1360	26	.	.	.
37595	1361	1	In	in	IN
37595	1361	2	the	the	DT
37595	1361	3	vicinity	vicinity	NN
37595	1361	4	of	of	IN
37595	1361	5	Ely	Ely	NNP
37595	1361	6	,	,	,
37595	1361	7	some	some	DT
37595	1361	8	30	30	CD
37595	1361	9	miles	mile	NNS
37595	1361	10	from	from	IN
37595	1361	11	Isabella	Isabella	NNP
37595	1361	12	,	,	,
37595	1361	13	the	the	DT
37595	1361	14	1968	1968	CD
37595	1361	15	-	-	SYM
37595	1361	16	69	69	CD
37595	1361	17	peak	peak	NN
37595	1361	18	accumulation	accumulation	NN
37595	1361	19	was	be	VBD
37595	1361	20	39	39	CD
37595	1361	21	inches	inch	NNS
37595	1361	22	,	,	,
37595	1361	23	the	the	DT
37595	1361	24	highest	high	JJS
37595	1361	25	accumulation	accumulation	NN
37595	1361	26	since	since	IN
37595	1361	27	1948	1948	CD
37595	1361	28	-	-	SYM
37595	1361	29	49	49	CD
37595	1361	30	when	when	WRB
37595	1361	31	records	record	NNS
37595	1361	32	were	be	VBD
37595	1361	33	first	first	RB
37595	1361	34	kept	keep	VBN
37595	1361	35	.	.	.
37595	1362	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1362	2	36	36	CD
37595	1362	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1362	4	Thus	thus	RB
37595	1362	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1362	6	consider	consider	VBP
37595	1362	7	the	the	DT
37595	1362	8	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1362	9	of	of	IN
37595	1362	10	1966	1966	CD
37595	1362	11	-	-	SYM
37595	1362	12	67	67	CD
37595	1362	13	and	and	CC
37595	1362	14	1967	1967	CD
37595	1362	15	-	-	SYM
37595	1362	16	68	68	CD
37595	1362	17	to	to	TO
37595	1362	18	be	be	VB
37595	1362	19	within	within	IN
37595	1362	20	the	the	DT
37595	1362	21	normal	normal	JJ
37595	1362	22	range	range	NN
37595	1362	23	for	for	IN
37595	1362	24	the	the	DT
37595	1362	25	study	study	NN
37595	1362	26	area	area	NN
37595	1362	27	,	,	,
37595	1362	28	and	and	CC
37595	1362	29	the	the	DT
37595	1362	30	1968	1968	CD
37595	1362	31	-	-	SYM
37595	1362	32	69	69	CD
37595	1362	33	winter	winter	NN
37595	1362	34	as	as	IN
37595	1362	35	being	be	VBG
37595	1362	36	most	most	RBS
37595	1362	37	unusual	unusual	JJ
37595	1362	38	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1362	39	fig	fig	NN
37595	1362	40	.	.	.
37595	1363	1	4	4	LS
37595	1363	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1363	3	.	.	.
37595	1364	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1364	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1364	3	:	:	:
37595	1364	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1364	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1364	6	1.--Snow	1.--snow	CD
37595	1364	7	depth	depth	NN
37595	1364	8	and	and	CC
37595	1364	9	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1364	10	by	by	IN
37595	1364	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	1364	12	and	and	CC
37595	1364	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1364	14	near	near	IN
37595	1364	15	Isabella	Isabella	NNP
37595	1364	16	,	,	,
37595	1364	17	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1364	18	,	,	,
37595	1364	19	1966	1966	CD
37595	1364	20	-	-	SYM
37595	1364	21	67	67	CD
37595	1364	22	.	.	.
37595	1364	23	_	_	NNP
37595	1364	24	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1364	25	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1364	26	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1364	27	:	:	:
37595	1364	28	_	_	NNP
37595	1364	29	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1364	30	2.--Snow	2.--snow	CD
37595	1364	31	depth	depth	NN
37595	1364	32	and	and	CC
37595	1364	33	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1364	34	by	by	IN
37595	1364	35	deer	deer	NN
37595	1364	36	and	and	CC
37595	1364	37	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1364	38	near	near	IN
37595	1364	39	Isabella	Isabella	NNP
37595	1364	40	,	,	,
37595	1364	41	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1364	42	,	,	,
37595	1364	43	1967	1967	CD
37595	1364	44	-	-	SYM
37595	1364	45	68	68	CD
37595	1364	46	.	.	.
37595	1364	47	_	_	NNP
37595	1364	48	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1364	49	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1364	50	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1364	51	:	:	:
37595	1364	52	_	_	NNP
37595	1364	53	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1364	54	3.--Snow	3.--snow	CD
37595	1364	55	depth	depth	NN
37595	1364	56	and	and	CC
37595	1364	57	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1364	58	by	by	IN
37595	1364	59	deer	deer	NN
37595	1364	60	and	and	CC
37595	1364	61	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1364	62	near	near	IN
37595	1364	63	Isabella	Isabella	NNP
37595	1364	64	,	,	,
37595	1364	65	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1364	66	,	,	,
37595	1364	67	1968	1968	CD
37595	1364	68	-	-	SYM
37595	1364	69	69	69	CD
37595	1364	70	.	.	.
37595	1364	71	_	_	NNP
37595	1364	72	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1364	73	The	the	DT
37595	1364	74	snow	snow	NN
37595	1364	75	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1364	76	in	in	IN
37595	1364	77	1966	1966	CD
37595	1364	78	-	-	SYM
37595	1364	79	67	67	CD
37595	1364	80	remained	remain	VBD
37595	1364	81	high	high	RB
37595	1364	82	throughout	throughout	IN
37595	1364	83	January	January	NNP
37595	1364	84	,	,	,
37595	1364	85	February	February	NNP
37595	1364	86	,	,	,
37595	1364	87	and	and	CC
37595	1364	88	March	March	NNP
37595	1364	89	.	.	.
37595	1365	1	During	during	IN
37595	1365	2	the	the	DT
37595	1365	3	following	follow	VBG
37595	1365	4	winter	winter	NN
37595	1365	5	,	,	,
37595	1365	6	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1365	7	fluctuated	fluctuate	VBD
37595	1365	8	more	more	JJR
37595	1365	9	,	,	,
37595	1365	10	but	but	CC
37595	1365	11	even	even	RB
37595	1365	12	at	at	IN
37595	1365	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1365	14	greatest	great	JJS
37595	1365	15	,	,	,
37595	1365	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1365	17	was	be	VBD
37595	1365	18	relatively	relatively	RB
37595	1365	19	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
37595	1365	20	to	to	TO
37595	1365	21	deer	deer	VB
37595	1365	22	because	because	IN
37595	1365	23	the	the	DT
37595	1365	24	total	total	JJ
37595	1365	25	snow	snow	NN
37595	1365	26	depth	depth	NN
37595	1365	27	was	be	VBD
37595	1365	28	so	so	RB
37595	1365	29	low	low	JJ
37595	1365	30	.	.	.
37595	1366	1	During	during	IN
37595	1366	2	1968	1968	CD
37595	1366	3	-	-	SYM
37595	1366	4	69	69	CD
37595	1366	5	,	,	,
37595	1366	6	however	however	RB
37595	1366	7	,	,	,
37595	1366	8	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1366	9	was	be	VBD
37595	1366	10	a	a	DT
37595	1366	11	very	very	RB
37595	1366	12	important	important	JJ
37595	1366	13	aspect	aspect	NN
37595	1366	14	of	of	IN
37595	1366	15	snow	snow	NN
37595	1366	16	condition	condition	NN
37595	1366	17	.	.	.
37595	1367	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1367	2	was	be	VBD
37595	1367	3	so	so	RB
37595	1367	4	high	high	JJ
37595	1367	5	during	during	IN
37595	1367	6	late	late	JJ
37595	1367	7	January	January	NNP
37595	1367	8	and	and	CC
37595	1367	9	early	early	JJ
37595	1367	10	February	February	NNP
37595	1367	11	,	,	,
37595	1367	12	when	when	WRB
37595	1367	13	snow	snow	NN
37595	1367	14	accumulation	accumulation	NN
37595	1367	15	was	be	VBD
37595	1367	16	also	also	RB
37595	1367	17	at	at	IN
37595	1367	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1367	19	peak	peak	NN
37595	1367	20	,	,	,
37595	1367	21	that	that	IN
37595	1367	22	a	a	DT
37595	1367	23	walking	walk	VBG
37595	1367	24	deer	deer	NN
37595	1367	25	would	would	MD
37595	1367	26	be	be	VB
37595	1367	27	expected	expect	VBN
37595	1367	28	to	to	TO
37595	1367	29	sink	sink	VB
37595	1367	30	in	in	IN
37595	1367	31	2.5	2.5	CD
37595	1367	32	to	to	TO
37595	1367	33	3.5	3.5	CD
37595	1367	34	feet	foot	NNS
37595	1367	35	.	.	.
37595	1368	1	Snow	snow	NN
37595	1368	2	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1368	3	then	then	RB
37595	1368	4	decreased	decrease	VBD
37595	1368	5	through	through	IN
37595	1368	6	February	February	NNP
37595	1368	7	and	and	CC
37595	1368	8	March	March	NNP
37595	1368	9	to	to	IN
37595	1368	10	a	a	DT
37595	1368	11	point	point	NN
37595	1368	12	where	where	WRB
37595	1368	13	a	a	DT
37595	1368	14	walking	walk	VBG
37595	1368	15	deer	deer	NN
37595	1368	16	would	would	MD
37595	1368	17	sink	sink	VB
37595	1368	18	in	in	RP
37595	1368	19	approximately	approximately	RB
37595	1368	20	0.6	0.6	CD
37595	1368	21	foot	foot	NN
37595	1368	22	on	on	IN
37595	1368	23	March	March	NNP
37595	1368	24	21	21	CD
37595	1368	25	.	.	.
37595	1369	1	However	however	RB
37595	1369	2	,	,	,
37595	1369	3	because	because	IN
37595	1369	4	snow	snow	NN
37595	1369	5	accumulation	accumulation	NN
37595	1369	6	remained	remain	VBD
37595	1369	7	so	so	RB
37595	1369	8	high	high	JJ
37595	1369	9	through	through	IN
37595	1369	10	February	February	NNP
37595	1369	11	and	and	CC
37595	1369	12	March	March	NNP
37595	1369	13	,	,	,
37595	1369	14	the	the	DT
37595	1369	15	lower	low	JJR
37595	1369	16	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1369	17	during	during	IN
37595	1369	18	late	late	JJ
37595	1369	19	February	February	NNP
37595	1369	20	and	and	CC
37595	1369	21	March	March	NNP
37595	1369	22	still	still	RB
37595	1369	23	afforded	afford	VBD
37595	1369	24	no	no	DT
37595	1369	25	relief	relief	NN
37595	1369	26	to	to	IN
37595	1369	27	running	run	VBG
37595	1369	28	deer	deer	NN
37595	1369	29	,	,	,
37595	1369	30	because	because	IN
37595	1369	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1369	32	must	must	MD
37595	1369	33	exert	exert	VB
37595	1369	34	forces	force	NNS
37595	1369	35	several	several	JJ
37595	1369	36	times	time	NNS
37595	1369	37	as	as	RB
37595	1369	38	great	great	RB
37595	1369	39	as	as	IN
37595	1369	40	when	when	WRB
37595	1369	41	walking	walk	VBG
37595	1369	42	.	.	.
37595	1370	1	On	on	IN
37595	1370	2	the	the	DT
37595	1370	3	contrary	contrary	NN
37595	1370	4	,	,	,
37595	1370	5	the	the	DT
37595	1370	6	low	low	JJ
37595	1370	7	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1370	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1370	9	which	which	WDT
37595	1370	10	is	be	VBZ
37595	1370	11	an	an	DT
37595	1370	12	indirect	indirect	JJ
37595	1370	13	measure	measure	NN
37595	1370	14	of	of	IN
37595	1370	15	density	density	NN
37595	1370	16	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1370	17	could	could	MD
37595	1370	18	be	be	VB
37595	1370	19	expected	expect	VBN
37595	1370	20	to	to	TO
37595	1370	21	hinder	hinder	VB
37595	1370	22	a	a	DT
37595	1370	23	running	run	VBG
37595	1370	24	deer	deer	NN
37595	1370	25	in	in	IN
37595	1370	26	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1370	27	snow	snow	NN
37595	1370	28	,	,	,
37595	1370	29	for	for	IN
37595	1370	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1370	31	would	would	MD
37595	1370	32	cause	cause	VB
37595	1370	33	much	much	RB
37595	1370	34	more	more	JJR
37595	1370	35	resistance	resistance	NN
37595	1370	36	.	.	.
37595	1371	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1371	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1371	3	:	:	:
37595	1371	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1371	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1371	6	4.--During	4.--during	CD
37595	1371	7	the	the	DT
37595	1371	8	winter	winter	NN
37595	1371	9	of	of	IN
37595	1371	10	1968	1968	CD
37595	1371	11	-	-	SYM
37595	1371	12	69	69	CD
37595	1371	13	,	,	,
37595	1371	14	the	the	DT
37595	1371	15	snow	snow	NN
37595	1371	16	was	be	VBD
37595	1371	17	unusually	unusually	RB
37595	1371	18	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1371	19	in	in	IN
37595	1371	20	the	the	DT
37595	1371	21	study	study	NN
37595	1371	22	area	area	NN
37595	1371	23	.	.	.
37595	1372	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1372	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1372	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1372	4	of	of	IN
37595	1372	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1372	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1373	1	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNS
37595	1373	2	.	.	.
37595	1374	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1374	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1374	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1374	4	Deer	Deer	NNP
37595	1374	5	movements	movement	NNS
37595	1374	6	,	,	,
37595	1374	7	like	like	IN
37595	1374	8	snow	snow	NN
37595	1374	9	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1374	10	,	,	,
37595	1374	11	varied	vary	VBD
37595	1374	12	greatly	greatly	RB
37595	1374	13	during	during	IN
37595	1374	14	the	the	DT
37595	1374	15	three	three	CD
37595	1374	16	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1374	17	of	of	IN
37595	1374	18	the	the	DT
37595	1374	19	study	study	NN
37595	1374	20	.	.	.
37595	1375	1	During	during	IN
37595	1375	2	the	the	DT
37595	1375	3	first	first	JJ
37595	1375	4	two	two	CD
37595	1375	5	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1375	6	,	,	,
37595	1375	7	deer	deer	NNS
37595	1375	8	were	be	VBD
37595	1375	9	generally	generally	RB
37595	1375	10	found	find	VBN
37595	1375	11	singly	singly	RB
37595	1375	12	and	and	CC
37595	1375	13	in	in	IN
37595	1375	14	groups	group	NNS
37595	1375	15	of	of	IN
37595	1375	16	two	two	CD
37595	1375	17	to	to	TO
37595	1375	18	six	six	CD
37595	1375	19	,	,	,
37595	1375	20	often	often	RB
37595	1375	21	around	around	IN
37595	1375	22	the	the	DT
37595	1375	23	shores	shore	NNS
37595	1375	24	of	of	IN
37595	1375	25	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1375	26	but	but	CC
37595	1375	27	also	also	RB
37595	1375	28	scattered	scatter	VBN
37595	1375	29	about	about	IN
37595	1375	30	inland	inland	NN
37595	1375	31	.	.	.
37595	1376	1	In	in	IN
37595	1376	2	late	late	JJ
37595	1376	3	January	January	NNP
37595	1376	4	and	and	CC
37595	1376	5	February	February	NNP
37595	1376	6	1967	1967	CD
37595	1376	7	,	,	,
37595	1376	8	running	run	VBG
37595	1376	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	1376	10	were	be	VBD
37595	1376	11	observed	observe	VBN
37595	1376	12	sinking	sink	VBG
37595	1376	13	deeply	deeply	RB
37595	1376	14	into	into	IN
37595	1376	15	snow	snow	NN
37595	1376	16	,	,	,
37595	1376	17	but	but	CC
37595	1376	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1376	19	movements	movement	NNS
37595	1376	20	still	still	RB
37595	1376	21	did	do	VBD
37595	1376	22	not	not	RB
37595	1376	23	seem	seem	VB
37595	1376	24	to	to	TO
37595	1376	25	be	be	VB
37595	1376	26	hindered	hinder	VBN
37595	1376	27	,	,	,
37595	1376	28	no	no	RB
37595	1376	29	doubt	doubt	RB
37595	1376	30	because	because	IN
37595	1376	31	of	of	IN
37595	1376	32	the	the	DT
37595	1376	33	high	high	JJ
37595	1376	34	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1376	35	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1376	36	low	low	JJ
37595	1376	37	density	density	NN
37595	1376	38	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1376	39	of	of	IN
37595	1376	40	the	the	DT
37595	1376	41	snow	snow	NN
37595	1376	42	that	that	DT
37595	1376	43	year	year	NN
37595	1376	44	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1376	45	fig	fig	NN
37595	1376	46	.	.	.
37595	1377	1	1	1	LS
37595	1377	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1377	3	.	.	.
37595	1378	1	However	however	RB
37595	1378	2	,	,	,
37595	1378	3	during	during	IN
37595	1378	4	late	late	JJ
37595	1378	5	January	January	NNP
37595	1378	6	,	,	,
37595	1378	7	February	February	NNP
37595	1378	8	,	,	,
37595	1378	9	and	and	CC
37595	1378	10	March	March	NNP
37595	1378	11	of	of	IN
37595	1378	12	1969	1969	CD
37595	1378	13	the	the	DT
37595	1378	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	1378	15	were	be	VBD
37595	1378	16	much	much	RB
37595	1378	17	more	more	RBR
37595	1378	18	concentrated	concentrated	JJ
37595	1378	19	,	,	,
37595	1378	20	mostly	mostly	RB
37595	1378	21	in	in	IN
37595	1378	22	conifer	conifer	NN
37595	1378	23	swamps	swamp	NNS
37595	1378	24	,	,	,
37595	1378	25	along	along	IN
37595	1378	26	southwest	southwest	RB
37595	1378	27	-	-	HYPH
37595	1378	28	facing	face	VBG
37595	1378	29	slopes	slope	NNS
37595	1378	30	,	,	,
37595	1378	31	or	or	CC
37595	1378	32	on	on	IN
37595	1378	33	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1378	34	.	.	.
37595	1379	1	Although	although	IN
37595	1379	2	groups	group	NNS
37595	1379	3	of	of	IN
37595	1379	4	two	two	CD
37595	1379	5	or	or	CC
37595	1379	6	three	three	CD
37595	1379	7	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1379	8	could	could	MD
37595	1379	9	be	be	VB
37595	1379	10	found	find	VBN
37595	1379	11	in	in	IN
37595	1379	12	scattered	scatter	VBN
37595	1379	13	inland	inland	RB
37595	1379	14	"	"	``
37595	1379	15	pockets	pocket	NNS
37595	1379	16	"	"	''
37595	1379	17	throughout	throughout	IN
37595	1379	18	the	the	DT
37595	1379	19	winter	winter	NN
37595	1379	20	,	,	,
37595	1379	21	groups	group	NNS
37595	1379	22	of	of	IN
37595	1379	23	five	five	CD
37595	1379	24	or	or	CC
37595	1379	25	six	six	CD
37595	1379	26	were	be	VBD
37595	1379	27	not	not	RB
37595	1379	28	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
37595	1379	29	on	on	IN
37595	1379	30	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1379	31	during	during	IN
37595	1379	32	January	January	NNP
37595	1379	33	.	.	.
37595	1380	1	The	the	DT
37595	1380	2	tendency	tendency	NN
37595	1380	3	to	to	TO
37595	1380	4	concentrate	concentrate	VB
37595	1380	5	continued	continue	VBD
37595	1380	6	to	to	TO
37595	1380	7	increase	increase	VB
37595	1380	8	,	,	,
37595	1380	9	and	and	CC
37595	1380	10	on	on	IN
37595	1380	11	February	February	NNP
37595	1380	12	6	6	CD
37595	1380	13	,	,	,
37595	1380	14	as	as	RB
37595	1380	15	many	many	JJ
37595	1380	16	as	as	IN
37595	1380	17	11	11	CD
37595	1380	18	deer	deer	NNS
37595	1380	19	were	be	VBD
37595	1380	20	observed	observe	VBN
37595	1380	21	on	on	IN
37595	1380	22	one	one	CD
37595	1380	23	lake	lake	NN
37595	1380	24	;	;	:
37595	1380	25	by	by	IN
37595	1380	26	March	March	NNP
37595	1380	27	13	13	CD
37595	1380	28	,	,	,
37595	1380	29	group	group	NN
37595	1380	30	size	size	NN
37595	1380	31	had	have	VBD
37595	1380	32	increased	increase	VBN
37595	1380	33	to	to	IN
37595	1380	34	as	as	RB
37595	1380	35	high	high	JJ
37595	1380	36	as	as	IN
37595	1380	37	22	22	CD
37595	1380	38	deer	deer	NN
37595	1380	39	in	in	IN
37595	1380	40	the	the	DT
37595	1380	41	same	same	JJ
37595	1380	42	area	area	NN
37595	1380	43	.	.	.
37595	1381	1	Throughout	throughout	IN
37595	1381	2	February	February	NNP
37595	1381	3	and	and	CC
37595	1381	4	March	March	NNP
37595	1381	5	,	,	,
37595	1381	6	heavy	heavy	JJ
37595	1381	7	concentrations	concentration	NNS
37595	1381	8	of	of	IN
37595	1381	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	1381	10	tracks	track	NNS
37595	1381	11	covered	cover	VBN
37595	1381	12	most	most	JJS
37595	1381	13	wilderness	wilderness	NN
37595	1381	14	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1381	15	,	,	,
37595	1381	16	further	further	RB
37595	1381	17	evidencing	evidence	VBG
37595	1381	18	much	much	RB
37595	1381	19	greater	great	JJR
37595	1381	20	use	use	NN
37595	1381	21	of	of	IN
37595	1381	22	shorelines	shoreline	NNS
37595	1381	23	than	than	IN
37595	1381	24	had	have	VBD
37595	1381	25	occurred	occur	VBN
37595	1381	26	in	in	IN
37595	1381	27	the	the	DT
37595	1381	28	two	two	CD
37595	1381	29	previous	previous	JJ
37595	1381	30	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1381	31	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1381	32	fig	fig	NN
37595	1381	33	.	.	.
37595	1382	1	5	5	LS
37595	1382	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1382	3	.	.	.
37595	1383	1	No	no	RB
37595	1383	2	doubt	doubt	RB
37595	1383	3	deer	deer	NN
37595	1383	4	tended	tend	VBD
37595	1383	5	to	to	TO
37595	1383	6	concentrate	concentrate	VB
37595	1383	7	on	on	IN
37595	1383	8	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1383	9	because	because	IN
37595	1383	10	travel	travel	NN
37595	1383	11	inland	inland	RB
37595	1383	12	became	become	VBD
37595	1383	13	so	so	RB
37595	1383	14	difficult	difficult	JJ
37595	1383	15	.	.	.
37595	1384	1	On	on	IN
37595	1384	2	January	January	NNP
37595	1384	3	28	28	CD
37595	1384	4	,	,	,
37595	1384	5	two	two	CD
37595	1384	6	deer	deer	NN
37595	1384	7	were	be	VBD
37595	1384	8	seen	see	VBN
37595	1384	9	plowing	plow	VBG
37595	1384	10	through	through	IN
37595	1384	11	snow	snow	NN
37595	1384	12	up	up	IN
37595	1384	13	to	to	IN
37595	1384	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1384	15	necks	neck	NNS
37595	1384	16	.	.	.
37595	1385	1	Although	although	IN
37595	1385	2	the	the	DT
37595	1385	3	snow	snow	NN
37595	1385	4	began	begin	VBD
37595	1385	5	settling	settle	VBG
37595	1385	6	in	in	IN
37595	1385	7	February	February	NNP
37595	1385	8	,	,	,
37595	1385	9	and	and	CC
37595	1385	10	the	the	DT
37595	1385	11	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1385	12	decreased	decrease	VBD
37595	1385	13	,	,	,
37595	1385	14	by	by	IN
37595	1385	15	late	late	JJ
37595	1385	16	February	February	NNP
37595	1385	17	running	run	VBG
37595	1385	18	deer	deer	NN
37595	1385	19	still	still	RB
37595	1385	20	plunged	plunge	VBD
37595	1385	21	chest	chest	NN
37595	1385	22	-	-	HYPH
37595	1385	23	deep	deep	RB
37595	1385	24	and	and	CC
37595	1385	25	had	have	VBD
37595	1385	26	to	to	TO
37595	1385	27	hesitate	hesitate	VB
37595	1385	28	at	at	IN
37595	1385	29	every	every	DT
37595	1385	30	bound	bind	VBN
37595	1385	31	.	.	.
37595	1386	1	These	these	DT
37595	1386	2	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1386	3	persisted	persist	VBD
37595	1386	4	until	until	IN
37595	1386	5	about	about	IN
37595	1386	6	March	March	NNP
37595	1386	7	26	26	CD
37595	1386	8	,	,	,
37595	1386	9	by	by	IN
37595	1386	10	which	which	WDT
37595	1386	11	time	time	NN
37595	1386	12	a	a	DT
37595	1386	13	surface	surface	NN
37595	1386	14	crust	crust	NN
37595	1386	15	strong	strong	JJ
37595	1386	16	enough	enough	RB
37595	1386	17	to	to	TO
37595	1386	18	hold	hold	VB
37595	1386	19	a	a	DT
37595	1386	20	running	run	VBG
37595	1386	21	deer	deer	NN
37595	1386	22	had	have	VBD
37595	1386	23	formed	form	VBN
37595	1386	24	.	.	.
37595	1387	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1387	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1387	3	:	:	:
37595	1387	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1387	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1387	6	5.--Under	5.--Under	NNP
37595	1387	7	unusually	unusually	RB
37595	1387	8	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1387	9	snow	snow	NN
37595	1387	10	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1387	11	,	,	,
37595	1387	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	1387	13	used	use	VBD
37595	1387	14	lake	lake	NN
37595	1387	15	shores	shore	NNS
37595	1387	16	heavily	heavily	RB
37595	1387	17	.	.	.
37595	1388	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1388	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1388	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1388	4	of	of	IN
37595	1388	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1388	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1389	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	1389	2	.	.	.
37595	1390	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1390	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1390	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1390	4	In	in	IN
37595	1390	5	considering	consider	VBG
37595	1390	6	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1390	7	mobility	mobility	NN
37595	1390	8	in	in	IN
37595	1390	9	snow	snow	NN
37595	1390	10	,	,	,
37595	1390	11	two	two	CD
37595	1390	12	types	type	NNS
37595	1390	13	of	of	IN
37595	1390	14	movement	movement	NN
37595	1390	15	must	must	MD
37595	1390	16	be	be	VB
37595	1390	17	recognized	recognize	VBN
37595	1390	18	:	:	:
37595	1390	19	the	the	DT
37595	1390	20	trot	trot	NN
37595	1390	21	used	use	VBN
37595	1390	22	during	during	IN
37595	1390	23	general	general	JJ
37595	1390	24	travel	travel	NN
37595	1390	25	,	,	,
37595	1390	26	and	and	CC
37595	1390	27	the	the	DT
37595	1390	28	bounding	bounding	NN
37595	1390	29	used	use	VBN
37595	1390	30	while	while	IN
37595	1390	31	chasing	chase	VBG
37595	1390	32	prey	prey	NN
37595	1390	33	.	.	.
37595	1391	1	The	the	DT
37595	1391	2	trot	trot	NN
37595	1391	3	is	be	VBZ
37595	1391	4	an	an	DT
37595	1391	5	easy	easy	JJ
37595	1391	6	gait	gait	NN
37595	1391	7	of	of	IN
37595	1391	8	about	about	RB
37595	1391	9	5	5	CD
37595	1391	10	m.p.h	m.p.h	NN
37595	1391	11	.	.	.
37595	1392	1	on	on	IN
37595	1392	2	firm	firm	JJ
37595	1392	3	footing	footing	NN
37595	1392	4	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1392	5	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1392	6	1970	1970	CD
37595	1392	7	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1392	8	,	,	,
37595	1392	9	and	and	CC
37595	1392	10	can	can	MD
37595	1392	11	be	be	VB
37595	1392	12	continued	continue	VBN
37595	1392	13	for	for	IN
37595	1392	14	hours	hour	NNS
37595	1392	15	at	at	IN
37595	1392	16	a	a	DT
37595	1392	17	time	time	NN
37595	1392	18	.	.	.
37595	1393	1	During	during	IN
37595	1393	2	periods	period	NNS
37595	1393	3	of	of	IN
37595	1393	4	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1393	5	snow	snow	NN
37595	1393	6	and	and	CC
37595	1393	7	high	high	JJ
37595	1393	8	penetrability	penetrability	NN
37595	1393	9	,	,	,
37595	1393	10	most	most	JJS
37595	1393	11	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1393	12	travel	travel	NN
37595	1393	13	is	be	VBZ
37595	1393	14	on	on	IN
37595	1393	15	frozen	frozen	JJ
37595	1393	16	waterways	waterway	NNS
37595	1393	17	,	,	,
37595	1393	18	roads	road	NNS
37595	1393	19	,	,	,
37595	1393	20	snowmobile	snowmobile	JJ
37595	1393	21	trails	trail	NNS
37595	1393	22	,	,	,
37595	1393	23	and	and	CC
37595	1393	24	animal	animal	NN
37595	1393	25	trails	trail	NNS
37595	1393	26	,	,	,
37595	1393	27	including	include	VBG
37595	1393	28	the	the	DT
37595	1393	29	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1393	30	'	'	POS
37595	1393	31	own	own	JJ
37595	1393	32	pathways	pathway	NNS
37595	1393	33	,	,	,
37595	1393	34	which	which	WDT
37595	1393	35	become	become	VBP
37595	1393	36	well	well	RB
37595	1393	37	packed	packed	JJ
37595	1393	38	with	with	IN
37595	1393	39	frequent	frequent	JJ
37595	1393	40	use	use	NN
37595	1393	41	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1393	42	fig	fig	NN
37595	1393	43	.	.	.
37595	1394	1	6	6	CD
37595	1394	2	,	,	,
37595	1394	3	7A	7a	NN
37595	1394	4	,	,	,
37595	1394	5	B	b	NN
37595	1394	6	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1394	7	.	.	.
37595	1395	1	Such	such	JJ
37595	1395	2	travel	travel	NN
37595	1395	3	was	be	VBD
37595	1395	4	observed	observe	VBN
37595	1395	5	during	during	IN
37595	1395	6	each	each	DT
37595	1395	7	of	of	IN
37595	1395	8	the	the	DT
37595	1395	9	three	three	CD
37595	1395	10	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1395	11	of	of	IN
37595	1395	12	this	this	DT
37595	1395	13	study	study	NN
37595	1395	14	.	.	.
37595	1396	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1396	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1396	3	:	:	:
37595	1396	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1396	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1396	6	6.--Wolves	6.--Wolves	NNP
37595	1396	7	travel	travel	VBP
37595	1396	8	single	single	JJ
37595	1396	9	file	file	NN
37595	1396	10	in	in	IN
37595	1396	11	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1396	12	snow	snow	NN
37595	1396	13	.	.	.
37595	1397	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1397	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1397	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1397	4	of	of	IN
37595	1397	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1397	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1398	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	1398	2	.	.	.
37595	1399	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1399	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1399	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1399	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1399	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1399	6	:	:	:
37595	1399	7	_	_	NNP
37595	1399	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1399	9	7.--(A	7.--(A	NNP
37595	1399	10	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1399	11	A	a	DT
37595	1399	12	single	single	JJ
37595	1399	13	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1399	14	must	must	MD
37595	1399	15	break	break	VB
37595	1399	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1399	17	own	own	JJ
37595	1399	18	trail	trail	NN
37595	1399	19	through	through	IN
37595	1399	20	the	the	DT
37595	1399	21	snow	snow	NN
37595	1399	22	.	.	.
37595	1400	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1400	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1400	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1400	4	of	of	IN
37595	1400	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1400	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1401	1	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	1401	2	.	.	.
37595	1401	3	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1402	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1402	2	B	b	NN
37595	1402	3	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1402	4	Regular	regular	JJ
37595	1402	5	use	use	NN
37595	1402	6	by	by	IN
37595	1402	7	a	a	DT
37595	1402	8	pack	pack	NN
37595	1402	9	keeps	keep	VBZ
37595	1402	10	trails	trail	NNS
37595	1402	11	open	open	JJ
37595	1402	12	.	.	.
37595	1403	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1403	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1403	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1403	4	of	of	IN
37595	1403	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1403	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1404	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	1404	2	.	.	.
37595	1405	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1405	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1405	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1405	4	The	the	DT
37595	1405	5	second	second	JJ
37595	1405	6	type	type	NN
37595	1405	7	of	of	IN
37595	1405	8	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1405	9	movement	movement	NN
37595	1405	10	affected	affect	VBN
37595	1405	11	by	by	IN
37595	1405	12	snow	snow	NN
37595	1405	13	is	be	VBZ
37595	1405	14	the	the	DT
37595	1405	15	leaping	leaping	NN
37595	1405	16	and	and	CC
37595	1405	17	bounding	bounding	NN
37595	1405	18	associated	associate	VBN
37595	1405	19	with	with	IN
37595	1405	20	chasing	chase	VBG
37595	1405	21	prey	prey	NN
37595	1405	22	.	.	.
37595	1406	1	The	the	DT
37595	1406	2	shallower	shallower	JJ
37595	1406	3	angle	angle	NN
37595	1406	4	of	of	IN
37595	1406	5	the	the	DT
37595	1406	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1406	7	's	's	POS
37595	1406	8	bound	bound	NNP
37595	1406	9	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1406	10	fig	fig	NN
37595	1406	11	.	.	.
37595	1407	1	8)	8)	CD
37595	1407	2	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1407	3	compared	compare	VBN
37595	1407	4	with	with	IN
37595	1407	5	that	that	DT
37595	1407	6	of	of	IN
37595	1407	7	the	the	DT
37595	1407	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	1407	9	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1407	10	often	often	RB
37595	1407	11	causes	cause	VBZ
37595	1407	12	the	the	DT
37595	1407	13	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1407	14	to	to	TO
37595	1407	15	flounder	flounder	VB
37595	1407	16	in	in	IN
37595	1407	17	snow	snow	NN
37595	1407	18	that	that	WDT
37595	1407	19	presents	present	VBZ
37595	1407	20	little	little	JJ
37595	1407	21	hinderance	hinderance	NN
37595	1407	22	to	to	TO
37595	1407	23	deer	deer	VB
37595	1407	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1407	25	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1407	26	1970	1970	CD
37595	1407	27	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1407	28	.	.	.
37595	1408	1	Such	such	JJ
37595	1408	2	was	be	VBD
37595	1408	3	the	the	DT
37595	1408	4	case	case	NN
37595	1408	5	in	in	IN
37595	1408	6	January	January	NNP
37595	1408	7	and	and	CC
37595	1408	8	February	February	NNP
37595	1408	9	1967	1967	CD
37595	1408	10	in	in	IN
37595	1408	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1408	12	study	study	NN
37595	1408	13	area	area	NN
37595	1408	14	.	.	.
37595	1409	1	During	during	IN
37595	1409	2	1967	1967	CD
37595	1409	3	-	-	SYM
37595	1409	4	68	68	CD
37595	1409	5	no	no	DT
37595	1409	6	observations	observation	NNS
37595	1409	7	of	of	IN
37595	1409	8	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1409	9	chasing	chase	VBG
37595	1409	10	deer	deer	NN
37595	1409	11	were	be	VBD
37595	1409	12	made	make	VBN
37595	1409	13	by	by	IN
37595	1409	14	the	the	DT
37595	1409	15	authors	author	NNS
37595	1409	16	,	,	,
37595	1409	17	but	but	CC
37595	1409	18	reports	report	NNS
37595	1409	19	by	by	IN
37595	1409	20	other	other	JJ
37595	1409	21	field	field	NN
37595	1409	22	workers	worker	NNS
37595	1409	23	indicated	indicate	VBD
37595	1409	24	that	that	IN
37595	1409	25	running	running	NN
37595	1409	26	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1409	27	were	be	VBD
37595	1409	28	similar	similar	JJ
37595	1409	29	to	to	IN
37595	1409	30	those	those	DT
37595	1409	31	of	of	IN
37595	1409	32	1967	1967	CD
37595	1409	33	.	.	.
37595	1410	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1410	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1410	3	:	:	:
37595	1410	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1410	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1410	6	8.--Wolves	8.--Wolves	NNP
37595	1410	7	run	run	VBD
37595	1410	8	at	at	IN
37595	1410	9	a	a	DT
37595	1410	10	shallow	shallow	JJ
37595	1410	11	angle	angle	NN
37595	1410	12	,	,	,
37595	1410	13	thus	thus	RB
37595	1410	14	hindering	hinder	VBG
37595	1410	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1410	16	in	in	IN
37595	1410	17	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1410	18	snow	snow	NN
37595	1410	19	.	.	.
37595	1411	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1411	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1411	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1411	4	of	of	IN
37595	1411	5	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1411	6	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1412	1	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1412	2	.	.	.
37595	1413	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1413	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1413	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1413	4	During	during	IN
37595	1413	5	the	the	DT
37595	1413	6	winter	winter	NN
37595	1413	7	of	of	IN
37595	1413	8	1968	1968	CD
37595	1413	9	-	-	SYM
37595	1413	10	69	69	CD
37595	1413	11	,	,	,
37595	1413	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1413	13	also	also	RB
37595	1413	14	bogged	bogge	VBD
37595	1413	15	down	down	RP
37595	1413	16	a	a	DT
37595	1413	17	great	great	JJ
37595	1413	18	deal	deal	NN
37595	1413	19	in	in	IN
37595	1413	20	snow	snow	NN
37595	1413	21	when	when	WRB
37595	1413	22	chasing	chase	VBG
37595	1413	23	deer	deer	NN
37595	1413	24	.	.	.
37595	1414	1	However	however	RB
37595	1414	2	,	,	,
37595	1414	3	after	after	IN
37595	1414	4	January	January	NNP
37595	1414	5	1969	1969	CD
37595	1414	6	the	the	DT
37595	1414	7	snow	snow	NN
37595	1414	8	was	be	VBD
37595	1414	9	so	so	RB
37595	1414	10	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1414	11	that	that	IN
37595	1414	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	1414	13	were	be	VBD
37595	1414	14	floundering	flounder	VBG
37595	1414	15	even	even	RB
37595	1414	16	more	more	RBR
37595	1414	17	than	than	IN
37595	1414	18	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1414	19	in	in	IN
37595	1414	20	many	many	JJ
37595	1414	21	cases	case	NNS
37595	1414	22	.	.	.
37595	1415	1	The	the	DT
37595	1415	2	fact	fact	NN
37595	1415	3	that	that	IN
37595	1415	4	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1415	5	could	could	MD
37595	1415	6	run	run	VB
37595	1415	7	in	in	IN
37595	1415	8	the	the	DT
37595	1415	9	trail	trail	NN
37595	1415	10	broken	break	VBN
37595	1415	11	by	by	IN
37595	1415	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	1415	13	probably	probably	RB
37595	1415	14	also	also	RB
37595	1415	15	gave	give	VBD
37595	1415	16	the	the	DT
37595	1415	17	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1415	18	an	an	DT
37595	1415	19	advantage	advantage	NN
37595	1415	20	under	under	IN
37595	1415	21	the	the	DT
37595	1415	22	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1415	23	that	that	WDT
37595	1415	24	severely	severely	RB
37595	1415	25	restricted	restrict	VBD
37595	1415	26	deer	deer	NN
37595	1415	27	movements	movement	NNS
37595	1415	28	.	.	.
37595	1416	1	The	the	DT
37595	1416	2	above	above	JJ
37595	1416	3	observations	observation	NNS
37595	1416	4	of	of	IN
37595	1416	5	snow	snow	NN
37595	1416	6	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1416	7	,	,	,
37595	1416	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	1416	9	movements	movement	NNS
37595	1416	10	,	,	,
37595	1416	11	and	and	CC
37595	1416	12	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1416	13	movements	movement	NNS
37595	1416	14	during	during	IN
37595	1416	15	the	the	DT
37595	1416	16	three	three	CD
37595	1416	17	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1416	18	of	of	IN
37595	1416	19	the	the	DT
37595	1416	20	study	study	NN
37595	1416	21	are	be	VBP
37595	1416	22	in	in	IN
37595	1416	23	accord	accord	NN
37595	1416	24	with	with	IN
37595	1416	25	observations	observation	NNS
37595	1416	26	made	make	VBN
37595	1416	27	on	on	IN
37595	1416	28	the	the	DT
37595	1416	29	differences	difference	NNS
37595	1416	30	in	in	IN
37595	1416	31	the	the	DT
37595	1416	32	ability	ability	NN
37595	1416	33	of	of	IN
37595	1416	34	the	the	DT
37595	1416	35	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1416	36	to	to	TO
37595	1416	37	capture	capture	VB
37595	1416	38	deer	deer	NN
37595	1416	39	during	during	IN
37595	1416	40	the	the	DT
37595	1416	41	same	same	JJ
37595	1416	42	period	period	NN
37595	1416	43	.	.	.
37595	1417	1	Two	two	CD
37595	1417	2	indices	index	NNS
37595	1417	3	support	support	VBP
37595	1417	4	the	the	DT
37595	1417	5	conclusion	conclusion	NN
37595	1417	6	that	that	IN
37595	1417	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1417	8	had	have	VBD
37595	1417	9	a	a	DT
37595	1417	10	much	much	RB
37595	1417	11	easier	easy	JJR
37595	1417	12	time	time	NN
37595	1417	13	catching	catch	VBG
37595	1417	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	1417	15	during	during	IN
37595	1417	16	February	February	NNP
37595	1417	17	and	and	CC
37595	1417	18	March	March	NNP
37595	1417	19	1969	1969	CD
37595	1417	20	than	than	IN
37595	1417	21	earlier	early	RBR
37595	1417	22	in	in	IN
37595	1417	23	the	the	DT
37595	1417	24	winter	winter	NN
37595	1417	25	and	and	CC
37595	1417	26	in	in	IN
37595	1417	27	the	the	DT
37595	1417	28	two	two	CD
37595	1417	29	previous	previous	JJ
37595	1417	30	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1417	31	:	:	:
37595	1417	32	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1417	33	1	1	LS
37595	1417	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1417	35	the	the	DT
37595	1417	36	degree	degree	NN
37595	1417	37	of	of	IN
37595	1417	38	utilization	utilization	NN
37595	1417	39	of	of	IN
37595	1417	40	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1417	41	-	-	HYPH
37595	1417	42	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1417	43	deer	deer	NN
37595	1417	44	,	,	,
37595	1417	45	and	and	CC
37595	1417	46	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1417	47	2	2	LS
37595	1417	48	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1417	49	the	the	DT
37595	1417	50	kill	kill	NN
37595	1417	51	rate	rate	NN
37595	1417	52	of	of	IN
37595	1417	53	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	1417	54	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1417	55	.	.	.
37595	1418	1	During	during	IN
37595	1418	2	the	the	DT
37595	1418	3	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1418	4	of	of	IN
37595	1418	5	1966	1966	CD
37595	1418	6	-	-	SYM
37595	1418	7	67	67	CD
37595	1418	8	and	and	CC
37595	1418	9	1967	1967	CD
37595	1418	10	-	-	SYM
37595	1418	11	68	68	CD
37595	1418	12	,	,	,
37595	1418	13	and	and	CC
37595	1418	14	in	in	IN
37595	1418	15	December	December	NNP
37595	1418	16	and	and	CC
37595	1418	17	early	early	JJ
37595	1418	18	January	January	NNP
37595	1418	19	1968	1968	CD
37595	1418	20	-	-	SYM
37595	1418	21	69	69	CD
37595	1418	22	,	,	,
37595	1418	23	most	most	JJS
37595	1418	24	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1418	25	-	-	HYPH
37595	1418	26	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1418	27	deer	deer	NN
37595	1418	28	found	find	VBN
37595	1418	29	had	have	VBD
37595	1418	30	been	be	VBN
37595	1418	31	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
37595	1418	32	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	1418	33	,	,	,
37595	1418	34	and	and	CC
37595	1418	35	the	the	DT
37595	1418	36	bones	bone	NNS
37595	1418	37	--	--	:
37595	1418	38	if	if	IN
37595	1418	39	present	present	JJ
37595	1418	40	at	at	RB
37595	1418	41	all	all	RB
37595	1418	42	--	--	:
37595	1418	43	were	be	VBD
37595	1418	44	well	well	RB
37595	1418	45	chewed	chew	VBN
37595	1418	46	and	and	CC
37595	1418	47	scattered	scatter	VBN
37595	1418	48	at	at	IN
37595	1418	49	each	each	DT
37595	1418	50	kill	kill	NN
37595	1418	51	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1418	52	fig	fig	NN
37595	1418	53	.	.	.
37595	1419	1	9	9	LS
37595	1419	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1419	3	.	.	.
37595	1420	1	All	all	DT
37595	1420	2	skin	skin	NN
37595	1420	3	and	and	CC
37595	1420	4	flesh	flesh	NN
37595	1420	5	from	from	IN
37595	1420	6	the	the	DT
37595	1420	7	skull	skull	NN
37595	1420	8	were	be	VBD
37595	1420	9	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	1420	10	,	,	,
37595	1420	11	and	and	CC
37595	1420	12	the	the	DT
37595	1420	13	mandible	mandible	JJ
37595	1420	14	was	be	VBD
37595	1420	15	usually	usually	RB
37595	1420	16	separated	separate	VBN
37595	1420	17	from	from	IN
37595	1420	18	the	the	DT
37595	1420	19	skull	skull	NN
37595	1420	20	.	.	.
37595	1421	1	During	during	IN
37595	1421	2	late	late	JJ
37595	1421	3	February	February	NNP
37595	1421	4	and	and	CC
37595	1421	5	early	early	JJ
37595	1421	6	March	March	NNP
37595	1421	7	1967	1967	CD
37595	1421	8	,	,	,
37595	1421	9	few	few	JJ
37595	1421	10	fresh	fresh	JJ
37595	1421	11	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1421	12	were	be	VBD
37595	1421	13	even	even	RB
37595	1421	14	found	find	VBN
37595	1421	15	,	,	,
37595	1421	16	and	and	CC
37595	1421	17	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1421	18	were	be	VBD
37595	1421	19	returning	return	VBG
37595	1421	20	several	several	JJ
37595	1421	21	times	time	NNS
37595	1421	22	to	to	IN
37595	1421	23	old	old	JJ
37595	1421	24	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1421	25	that	that	WDT
37595	1421	26	had	have	VBD
37595	1421	27	been	be	VBN
37595	1421	28	cleaned	clean	VBN
37595	1421	29	up	up	RP
37595	1421	30	many	many	JJ
37595	1421	31	days	day	NNS
37595	1421	32	before	before	RB
37595	1421	33	.	.	.
37595	1422	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1422	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1422	3	:	:	:
37595	1422	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1422	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1422	6	9.--Usually	9.--Usually	NNP
37595	1422	7	the	the	DT
37595	1422	8	remains	remain	NNS
37595	1422	9	of	of	IN
37595	1422	10	a	a	DT
37595	1422	11	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1422	12	kill	kill	NN
37595	1422	13	are	be	VBP
37595	1422	14	well	well	RB
37595	1422	15	chewed	chew	VBN
37595	1422	16	and	and	CC
37595	1422	17	scattered	scatter	VBN
37595	1422	18	before	before	IN
37595	1422	19	the	the	DT
37595	1422	20	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1422	21	abandon	abandon	VBP
37595	1422	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1422	23	.	.	.
37595	1423	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1423	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1423	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1423	4	of	of	IN
37595	1423	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1423	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1424	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	1424	2	.	.	.
37595	1425	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1425	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1425	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1425	4	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1425	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1425	6	:	:	:
37595	1425	7	_	_	NNP
37595	1425	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1425	9	10.--During	10.--during	NN
37595	1425	10	a	a	DT
37595	1425	11	period	period	NN
37595	1425	12	of	of	IN
37595	1425	13	especially	especially	RB
37595	1425	14	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1425	15	snow	snow	NN
37595	1425	16	,	,	,
37595	1425	17	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1425	18	abandoned	abandon	VBD
37595	1425	19	many	many	JJ
37595	1425	20	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1425	21	before	before	IN
37595	1425	22	pulling	pull	VBG
37595	1425	23	apart	apart	RB
37595	1425	24	the	the	DT
37595	1425	25	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
37595	1425	26	.	.	.
37595	1426	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1426	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1426	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1426	4	of	of	IN
37595	1426	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1426	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1427	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	1427	2	.	.	.
37595	1428	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1428	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1428	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1428	4	However	however	RB
37595	1428	5	,	,	,
37595	1428	6	in	in	IN
37595	1428	7	late	late	JJ
37595	1428	8	January	January	NNP
37595	1428	9	1969	1969	CD
37595	1428	10	a	a	DT
37595	1428	11	substantial	substantial	JJ
37595	1428	12	change	change	NN
37595	1428	13	began	begin	VBD
37595	1428	14	taking	take	VBG
37595	1428	15	place	place	NN
37595	1428	16	.	.	.
37595	1429	1	The	the	DT
37595	1429	2	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
37595	1429	3	of	of	IN
37595	1429	4	most	most	JJS
37595	1429	5	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1429	6	found	find	VBN
37595	1429	7	were	be	VBD
37595	1429	8	almost	almost	RB
37595	1429	9	intact	intact	JJ
37595	1429	10	,	,	,
37595	1429	11	the	the	DT
37595	1429	12	flesh	flesh	NN
37595	1429	13	having	have	VBG
37595	1429	14	been	be	VBN
37595	1429	15	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	1429	16	from	from	IN
37595	1429	17	around	around	IN
37595	1429	18	the	the	DT
37595	1429	19	bones	bone	NNS
37595	1429	20	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1429	21	fig	fig	NN
37595	1429	22	.	.	.
37595	1430	1	10	10	LS
37595	1430	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1430	3	.	.	.
37595	1431	1	Appreciably	appreciably	RB
37595	1431	2	more	more	JJR
37595	1431	3	skin	skin	NN
37595	1431	4	was	be	VBD
37595	1431	5	usually	usually	RB
37595	1431	6	left	leave	VBN
37595	1431	7	on	on	IN
37595	1431	8	the	the	DT
37595	1431	9	carcass	carcass	NN
37595	1431	10	,	,	,
37595	1431	11	especially	especially	RB
37595	1431	12	on	on	IN
37595	1431	13	the	the	DT
37595	1431	14	side	side	NN
37595	1431	15	lying	lie	VBG
37595	1431	16	on	on	IN
37595	1431	17	the	the	DT
37595	1431	18	snow	snow	NN
37595	1431	19	,	,	,
37595	1431	20	and	and	CC
37595	1431	21	the	the	DT
37595	1431	22	neck	neck	NN
37595	1431	23	and	and	CC
37595	1431	24	head	head	NN
37595	1431	25	were	be	VBD
37595	1431	26	generally	generally	RB
37595	1431	27	intact	intact	JJ
37595	1431	28	.	.	.
37595	1432	1	This	this	DT
37595	1432	2	was	be	VBD
37595	1432	3	true	true	JJ
37595	1432	4	even	even	RB
37595	1432	5	of	of	IN
37595	1432	6	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1432	7	,	,	,
37595	1432	8	which	which	WDT
37595	1432	9	in	in	IN
37595	1432	10	the	the	DT
37595	1432	11	past	past	NN
37595	1432	12	often	often	RB
37595	1432	13	were	be	VBD
37595	1432	14	almost	almost	RB
37595	1432	15	completely	completely	RB
37595	1432	16	consumed	consume	VBN
37595	1432	17	.	.	.
37595	1433	1	In	in	IN
37595	1433	2	several	several	JJ
37595	1433	3	cases	case	NNS
37595	1433	4	,	,	,
37595	1433	5	only	only	RB
37595	1433	6	about	about	IN
37595	1433	7	half	half	NN
37595	1433	8	of	of	IN
37595	1433	9	the	the	DT
37595	1433	10	flesh	flesh	NN
37595	1433	11	had	have	VBD
37595	1433	12	been	be	VBN
37595	1433	13	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	1433	14	from	from	IN
37595	1433	15	the	the	DT
37595	1433	16	carcasses	carcass	NNS
37595	1433	17	.	.	.
37595	1434	1	On	on	IN
37595	1434	2	February	February	NNP
37595	1434	3	2	2	CD
37595	1434	4	,	,	,
37595	1434	5	1969	1969	CD
37595	1434	6	,	,	,
37595	1434	7	four	four	CD
37595	1434	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	1434	9	recently	recently	RB
37595	1434	10	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1434	11	by	by	IN
37595	1434	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1434	13	were	be	VBD
37595	1434	14	found	find	VBN
37595	1434	15	along	along	IN
37595	1434	16	a	a	DT
37595	1434	17	1	1	CD
37595	1434	18	-	-	SYM
37595	1434	19	1/2-mile	1/2-mile	CD
37595	1434	20	stretch	stretch	NN
37595	1434	21	of	of	IN
37595	1434	22	Birch	Birch	NNP
37595	1434	23	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	1434	24	and	and	CC
37595	1434	25	nearby	nearby	JJ
37595	1434	26	Polaris	Polaris	NNP
37595	1434	27	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	1434	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1434	29	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1434	30	-	-	HYPH
37595	1434	31	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
37595	1434	32	border	border	NN
37595	1434	33	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1434	34	.	.	.
37595	1435	1	One	one	CD
37595	1435	2	large	large	JJ
37595	1435	3	doe	doe	NN
37595	1435	4	was	be	VBD
37595	1435	5	completely	completely	RB
37595	1435	6	uneaten	uneaten	VBN
37595	1435	7	and	and	CC
37595	1435	8	remained	remain	VBD
37595	1435	9	so	so	RB
37595	1435	10	for	for	IN
37595	1435	11	at	at	RB
37595	1435	12	least	least	RBS
37595	1435	13	24	24	CD
37595	1435	14	hours	hour	NNS
37595	1435	15	after	after	IN
37595	1435	16	discovery	discovery	NN
37595	1435	17	from	from	IN
37595	1435	18	the	the	DT
37595	1435	19	air	air	NN
37595	1435	20	.	.	.
37595	1436	1	Further	further	RB
37595	1436	2	,	,	,
37595	1436	3	one	one	CD
37595	1436	4	fawn	fawn	NN
37595	1436	5	had	have	VBD
37595	1436	6	only	only	RB
37595	1436	7	a	a	DT
37595	1436	8	few	few	JJ
37595	1436	9	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	1436	10	of	of	IN
37595	1436	11	flesh	flesh	NN
37595	1436	12	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	1436	13	,	,	,
37595	1436	14	a	a	DT
37595	1436	15	yearling	yearle	VBG
37595	1436	16	doe	doe	NN
37595	1436	17	was	be	VBD
37595	1436	18	half	half	RB
37595	1436	19	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	1436	20	,	,	,
37595	1436	21	and	and	CC
37595	1436	22	another	another	DT
37595	1436	23	fawn	fawn	NN
37595	1436	24	was	be	VBD
37595	1436	25	about	about	RB
37595	1436	26	75	75	CD
37595	1436	27	percent	percent	NN
37595	1436	28	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	1436	29	.	.	.
37595	1437	1	Hazardous	hazardous	JJ
37595	1437	2	landing	landing	NN
37595	1437	3	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1437	4	during	during	IN
37595	1437	5	this	this	DT
37595	1437	6	period	period	NN
37595	1437	7	severely	severely	RB
37595	1437	8	limited	limit	VBD
37595	1437	9	the	the	DT
37595	1437	10	number	number	NN
37595	1437	11	of	of	IN
37595	1437	12	carcasses	carcass	NNS
37595	1437	13	that	that	WDT
37595	1437	14	could	could	MD
37595	1437	15	be	be	VB
37595	1437	16	examined	examine	VBN
37595	1437	17	from	from	IN
37595	1437	18	the	the	DT
37595	1437	19	ground	ground	NN
37595	1437	20	,	,	,
37595	1437	21	but	but	CC
37595	1437	22	on	on	IN
37595	1437	23	February	February	NNP
37595	1437	24	6	6	CD
37595	1437	25	a	a	DT
37595	1437	26	yearling	yearle	VBG
37595	1437	27	doe	doe	NN
37595	1437	28	was	be	VBD
37595	1437	29	discovered	discover	VBN
37595	1437	30	that	that	WDT
37595	1437	31	had	have	VBD
37595	1437	32	only	only	RB
37595	1437	33	about	about	RB
37595	1437	34	5	5	CD
37595	1437	35	to	to	TO
37595	1437	36	10	10	CD
37595	1437	37	pounds	pound	NNS
37595	1437	38	of	of	IN
37595	1437	39	flesh	flesh	NN
37595	1437	40	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	1437	41	,	,	,
37595	1437	42	and	and	CC
37595	1437	43	on	on	IN
37595	1437	44	February	February	NNP
37595	1437	45	8	8	CD
37595	1437	46	an	an	DT
37595	1437	47	adult	adult	NN
37595	1437	48	doe	doe	NN
37595	1437	49	was	be	VBD
37595	1437	50	found	find	VBN
37595	1437	51	that	that	WDT
37595	1437	52	was	be	VBD
37595	1437	53	completely	completely	RB
37595	1437	54	intact	intact	JJ
37595	1437	55	except	except	IN
37595	1437	56	for	for	IN
37595	1437	57	wounds	wound	NNS
37595	1437	58	.	.	.
37595	1438	1	In	in	IN
37595	1438	2	past	past	JJ
37595	1438	3	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1438	4	some	some	DT
37595	1438	5	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1438	6	had	have	VBD
37595	1438	7	been	be	VBN
37595	1438	8	located	locate	VBN
37595	1438	9	that	that	WDT
37595	1438	10	had	have	VBD
37595	1438	11	been	be	VBN
37595	1438	12	only	only	RB
37595	1438	13	partly	partly	RB
37595	1438	14	eaten	eat	VBN
37595	1438	15	,	,	,
37595	1438	16	but	but	CC
37595	1438	17	in	in	IN
37595	1438	18	each	each	DT
37595	1438	19	case	case	NN
37595	1438	20	the	the	DT
37595	1438	21	carcasses	carcass	NNS
37595	1438	22	were	be	VBD
37595	1438	23	soon	soon	RB
37595	1438	24	revisited	revisit	VBN
37595	1438	25	and	and	CC
37595	1438	26	cleaned	clean	VBD
37595	1438	27	up	up	RP
37595	1438	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1438	29	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1438	30	1970	1970	CD
37595	1438	31	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1438	32	.	.	.
37595	1439	1	This	this	DT
37595	1439	2	was	be	VBD
37595	1439	3	often	often	RB
37595	1439	4	not	not	RB
37595	1439	5	the	the	DT
37595	1439	6	case	case	NN
37595	1439	7	in	in	IN
37595	1439	8	1969	1969	CD
37595	1439	9	.	.	.
37595	1440	1	For	for	IN
37595	1440	2	the	the	DT
37595	1440	3	rest	rest	NN
37595	1440	4	of	of	IN
37595	1440	5	the	the	DT
37595	1440	6	winter	winter	NN
37595	1440	7	most	most	JJS
37595	1440	8	of	of	IN
37595	1440	9	the	the	DT
37595	1440	10	deer	deer	NN
37595	1440	11	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1440	12	by	by	IN
37595	1440	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1440	14	in	in	IN
37595	1440	15	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1440	16	study	study	NN
37595	1440	17	area	area	NN
37595	1440	18	were	be	VBD
37595	1440	19	not	not	RB
37595	1440	20	as	as	RB
37595	1440	21	completely	completely	RB
37595	1440	22	consumed	consume	VBN
37595	1440	23	as	as	IN
37595	1440	24	in	in	IN
37595	1440	25	previous	previous	JJ
37595	1440	26	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1440	27	.	.	.
37595	1441	1	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1441	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1441	3	et	et	NNP
37595	1441	4	al	al	NNP
37595	1441	5	.	.	NNP
37595	1441	6	_	_	NNP
37595	1441	7	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1441	8	1969	1969	CD
37595	1441	9	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1441	10	found	find	VBD
37595	1441	11	a	a	DT
37595	1441	12	similar	similar	JJ
37595	1441	13	relationship	relationship	NN
37595	1441	14	between	between	IN
37595	1441	15	the	the	DT
37595	1441	16	severity	severity	NN
37595	1441	17	of	of	IN
37595	1441	18	the	the	DT
37595	1441	19	winter	winter	NN
37595	1441	20	and	and	CC
37595	1441	21	the	the	DT
37595	1441	22	degree	degree	NN
37595	1441	23	to	to	TO
37595	1441	24	which	which	WDT
37595	1441	25	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1441	26	-	-	HYPH
37595	1441	27	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1441	28	deer	deer	NN
37595	1441	29	were	be	VBD
37595	1441	30	utilized	utilize	VBN
37595	1441	31	.	.	.
37595	1442	1	Correlated	correlate	VBN
37595	1442	2	with	with	IN
37595	1442	3	the	the	DT
37595	1442	4	above	above	JJ
37595	1442	5	information	information	NN
37595	1442	6	was	be	VBD
37595	1442	7	the	the	DT
37595	1442	8	kill	kill	NN
37595	1442	9	history	history	NN
37595	1442	10	of	of	IN
37595	1442	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1442	12	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	1442	13	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1442	14	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1442	15	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1442	16	_	_	NNP
37595	1442	17	et	et	FW
37595	1442	18	al	al	NNP
37595	1442	19	.	.	NNP
37595	1442	20	_	_	NNP
37595	1442	21	,	,	,
37595	1442	22	p.	p.	NN
37595	1442	23	1	1	CD
37595	1442	24	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1442	25	.	.	.
37595	1443	1	From	from	IN
37595	1443	2	December	December	NNP
37595	1443	3	1968	1968	CD
37595	1443	4	through	through	IN
37595	1443	5	January	January	NNP
37595	1443	6	1969	1969	CD
37595	1443	7	No	no	UH
37595	1443	8	.	.	.
37595	1444	1	1051	1051	CD
37595	1444	2	had	have	VBD
37595	1444	3	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1444	4	three	three	CD
37595	1444	5	or	or	CC
37595	1444	6	possibly	possibly	RB
37595	1444	7	four	four	CD
37595	1444	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	1444	9	,	,	,
37595	1444	10	and	and	CC
37595	1444	11	generally	generally	RB
37595	1444	12	had	have	VBD
37595	1444	13	spent	spend	VBN
37595	1444	14	6	6	CD
37595	1444	15	or	or	CC
37595	1444	16	7	7	CD
37595	1444	17	days	day	NNS
37595	1444	18	feeding	feed	VBG
37595	1444	19	on	on	IN
37595	1444	20	each	each	DT
37595	1444	21	.	.	.
37595	1445	1	However	however	RB
37595	1445	2	,	,	,
37595	1445	3	throughout	throughout	IN
37595	1445	4	most	most	JJS
37595	1445	5	of	of	IN
37595	1445	6	February	February	NNP
37595	1445	7	this	this	DT
37595	1445	8	animal	animal	NN
37595	1445	9	visited	visit	VBD
37595	1445	10	a	a	DT
37595	1445	11	new	new	JJ
37595	1445	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	1445	13	carcass	carcass	NN
37595	1445	14	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1445	15	which	which	WDT
37595	1445	16	presumably	presumably	RB
37595	1445	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1445	18	killed	kill	VBD
37595	1445	19	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1445	20	every	every	DT
37595	1445	21	3	3	CD
37595	1445	22	days	day	NNS
37595	1445	23	,	,	,
37595	1445	24	and	and	CC
37595	1445	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1445	26	spent	spend	VBD
37595	1445	27	only	only	RB
37595	1445	28	1	1	CD
37595	1445	29	or	or	CC
37595	1445	30	2	2	CD
37595	1445	31	days	day	NNS
37595	1445	32	at	at	IN
37595	1445	33	each	each	DT
37595	1445	34	.	.	.
37595	1446	1	In	in	IN
37595	1446	2	two	two	CD
37595	1446	3	cases	case	NNS
37595	1446	4	two	two	CD
37595	1446	5	new	new	JJ
37595	1446	6	carcasses	carcass	NNS
37595	1446	7	were	be	VBD
37595	1446	8	found	find	VBN
37595	1446	9	in	in	IN
37595	1446	10	the	the	DT
37595	1446	11	immediate	immediate	JJ
37595	1446	12	vicinity	vicinity	NN
37595	1446	13	of	of	IN
37595	1446	14	this	this	DT
37595	1446	15	animal	animal	NN
37595	1446	16	during	during	IN
37595	1446	17	the	the	DT
37595	1446	18	same	same	JJ
37595	1446	19	day	day	NN
37595	1446	20	,	,	,
37595	1446	21	and	and	CC
37595	1446	22	in	in	IN
37595	1446	23	each	each	DT
37595	1446	24	case	case	NN
37595	1446	25	the	the	DT
37595	1446	26	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1446	27	spent	spend	VBD
37595	1446	28	only	only	RB
37595	1446	29	1	1	CD
37595	1446	30	day	day	NN
37595	1446	31	in	in	IN
37595	1446	32	the	the	DT
37595	1446	33	area	area	NN
37595	1446	34	.	.	.
37595	1447	1	A	a	DT
37595	1447	2	second	second	JJ
37595	1447	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1447	4	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1447	5	1053	1053	CD
37595	1447	6	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1447	7	which	which	WDT
37595	1447	8	had	have	VBD
37595	1447	9	spent	spend	VBN
37595	1447	10	most	most	JJS
37595	1447	11	of	of	IN
37595	1447	12	December	December	NNP
37595	1447	13	and	and	CC
37595	1447	14	January	January	NNP
37595	1447	15	scavenging	scavenge	VBG
37595	1447	16	on	on	IN
37595	1447	17	the	the	DT
37595	1447	18	remains	remain	NNS
37595	1447	19	of	of	IN
37595	1447	20	both	both	DT
37595	1447	21	deer	deer	NN
37595	1447	22	and	and	CC
37595	1447	23	moose	moose	NN
37595	1447	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1447	25	_	_	NNP
37595	1447	26	Alces	Alces	NNP
37595	1447	27	alces	alce	VBZ
37595	1447	28	_	_	NNP
37595	1447	29	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1447	30	that	that	WDT
37595	1447	31	had	have	VBD
37595	1447	32	died	die	VBN
37595	1447	33	long	long	RB
37595	1447	34	before	before	RB
37595	1447	35	,	,	,
37595	1447	36	made	make	VBD
37595	1447	37	her	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1447	38	first	first	JJ
37595	1447	39	known	know	VBN
37595	1447	40	kill	kill	NN
37595	1447	41	of	of	IN
37595	1447	42	a	a	DT
37595	1447	43	deer	deer	NN
37595	1447	44	on	on	IN
37595	1447	45	January	January	NNP
37595	1447	46	31	31	CD
37595	1447	47	,	,	,
37595	1447	48	1969	1969	CD
37595	1447	49	.	.	.
37595	1448	1	The	the	DT
37595	1448	2	kill	kill	NN
37595	1448	3	rate	rate	NN
37595	1448	4	of	of	IN
37595	1448	5	the	the	DT
37595	1448	6	other	other	JJ
37595	1448	7	three	three	CD
37595	1448	8	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	1448	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1448	10	also	also	RB
37595	1448	11	increased	increase	VBD
37595	1448	12	,	,	,
37595	1448	13	although	although	IN
37595	1448	14	the	the	DT
37595	1448	15	data	datum	NNS
37595	1448	16	for	for	IN
37595	1448	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1448	18	are	be	VBP
37595	1448	19	less	less	RBR
37595	1448	20	complete	complete	JJ
37595	1448	21	.	.	.
37595	1449	1	The	the	DT
37595	1449	2	average	average	JJ
37595	1449	3	kill	kill	NN
37595	1449	4	rate	rate	NN
37595	1449	5	for	for	IN
37595	1449	6	all	all	DT
37595	1449	7	radiotagged	radiotagge	VBN
37595	1449	8	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1449	9	and	and	CC
37595	1449	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1449	11	associates	associate	NNS
37595	1449	12	was	be	VBD
37595	1449	13	one	one	CD
37595	1449	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	1449	15	per	per	IN
37595	1449	16	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1449	17	per	per	IN
37595	1449	18	16	16	CD
37595	1449	19	to	to	TO
37595	1449	20	20	20	CD
37595	1449	21	days	day	NNS
37595	1449	22	before	before	IN
37595	1449	23	February	February	NNP
37595	1449	24	1	1	CD
37595	1449	25	,	,	,
37595	1449	26	and	and	CC
37595	1449	27	one	one	CD
37595	1449	28	per	per	IN
37595	1449	29	8	8	CD
37595	1449	30	to	to	TO
37595	1449	31	12	12	CD
37595	1449	32	days	day	NNS
37595	1449	33	after	after	IN
37595	1449	34	February	February	NNP
37595	1449	35	1	1	CD
37595	1449	36	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1449	37	see	see	VB
37595	1449	38	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1449	39	_	_	NNP
37595	1449	40	et	et	FW
37595	1449	41	al	al	NNP
37595	1449	42	.	.	NNP
37595	1449	43	_	_	NNP
37595	1449	44	,	,	,
37595	1449	45	p.	p.	NN
37595	1449	46	1	1	CD
37595	1449	47	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1449	48	.	.	.
37595	1450	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	1450	2	:	:	:
37595	1450	3	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1450	4	36	36	CD
37595	1450	5	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1450	6	_	_	NNP
37595	1450	7	M.	M.	NNP
37595	1451	1	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1451	2	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	1451	3	.	.	.
37595	1452	1	Personal	personal	JJ
37595	1452	2	correspondence	correspondence	NN
37595	1452	3	to	to	IN
37595	1452	4	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1452	5	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1452	6	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1452	7	,	,	,
37595	1452	8	Oct.	October	NNP
37595	1452	9	10	10	CD
37595	1452	10	,	,	,
37595	1452	11	1969	1969	CD
37595	1452	12	.	.	.
37595	1452	13	_	_	NNP
37595	1452	14	DISCUSSION	DISCUSSION	NNP
37595	1452	15	AND	and	CC
37595	1452	16	CONCLUSIONS	conclusion	NNS
37595	1452	17	Under	under	IN
37595	1452	18	usual	usual	JJ
37595	1452	19	snow	snow	NN
37595	1452	20	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1452	21	throughout	throughout	IN
37595	1452	22	most	most	JJS
37595	1452	23	of	of	IN
37595	1452	24	the	the	DT
37595	1452	25	range	range	NN
37595	1452	26	of	of	IN
37595	1452	27	the	the	DT
37595	1452	28	white	white	JJ
37595	1452	29	-	-	HYPH
37595	1452	30	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	1452	31	deer	deer	NN
37595	1452	32	,	,	,
37595	1452	33	healthy	healthy	JJ
37595	1452	34	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
37595	1452	35	individuals	individual	NNS
37595	1452	36	can	can	MD
37595	1452	37	probably	probably	RB
37595	1452	38	escape	escape	VB
37595	1452	39	most	most	JJS
37595	1452	40	attacks	attack	NNS
37595	1452	41	by	by	IN
37595	1452	42	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1452	43	.	.	.
37595	1453	1	Observations	observation	NNS
37595	1453	2	by	by	IN
37595	1453	3	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1453	4	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1453	5	1966	1966	CD
37595	1453	6	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1453	7	,	,	,
37595	1453	8	Rutter	Rutter	NNP
37595	1453	9	and	and	CC
37595	1453	10	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1453	11	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1453	12	1968	1968	CD
37595	1453	13	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1453	14	,	,	,
37595	1453	15	and	and	CC
37595	1453	16	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1453	17	_	_	NNP
37595	1453	18	et	et	FW
37595	1453	19	al	al	NNP
37595	1453	20	.	.	NNP
37595	1453	21	_	_	NNP
37595	1453	22	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1453	23	p.	p.	NN
37595	1453	24	1	1	CD
37595	1453	25	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1453	26	indicate	indicate	VBP
37595	1453	27	that	that	IN
37595	1453	28	a	a	DT
37595	1453	29	high	high	JJ
37595	1453	30	percentage	percentage	NN
37595	1453	31	of	of	IN
37595	1453	32	attempts	attempt	NNS
37595	1453	33	by	by	IN
37595	1453	34	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1453	35	to	to	TO
37595	1453	36	kill	kill	VB
37595	1453	37	deer	deer	NN
37595	1453	38	during	during	IN
37595	1453	39	winter	winter	NN
37595	1453	40	are	be	VBP
37595	1453	41	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	JJ
37595	1453	42	.	.	.
37595	1454	1	This	this	DT
37595	1454	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	1454	3	further	further	RB
37595	1454	4	implied	imply	VBN
37595	1454	5	by	by	IN
37595	1454	6	the	the	DT
37595	1454	7	figures	figure	NNS
37595	1454	8	of	of	IN
37595	1454	9	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1454	10	_	_	NNP
37595	1454	11	et	et	NNP
37595	1454	12	al	al	NNP
37595	1454	13	.	.	NNP
37595	1454	14	_	_	NNP
37595	1454	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1454	16	1969	1969	CD
37595	1454	17	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1454	18	and	and	CC
37595	1454	19	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1454	20	and	and	CC
37595	1454	21	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	1454	22	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1454	23	p.	p.	NN
37595	1454	24	35	35	CD
37595	1454	25	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1454	26	showing	show	VBG
37595	1454	27	that	that	IN
37595	1454	28	at	at	IN
37595	1454	29	least	least	JJS
37595	1454	30	during	during	IN
37595	1454	31	winter	winter	NN
37595	1454	32	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1454	33	tend	tend	VBP
37595	1454	34	to	to	TO
37595	1454	35	kill	kill	VB
37595	1454	36	a	a	DT
37595	1454	37	disproportionate	disproportionate	JJ
37595	1454	38	number	number	NN
37595	1454	39	of	of	IN
37595	1454	40	old	old	JJ
37595	1454	41	deer	deer	NN
37595	1454	42	as	as	RB
37595	1454	43	well	well	RB
37595	1454	44	as	as	IN
37595	1454	45	those	those	DT
37595	1454	46	with	with	IN
37595	1454	47	various	various	JJ
37595	1454	48	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
37595	1454	49	and	and	CC
37595	1454	50	pathological	pathological	JJ
37595	1454	51	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1454	52	.	.	.
37595	1455	1	However	however	RB
37595	1455	2	,	,	,
37595	1455	3	during	during	IN
37595	1455	4	a	a	DT
37595	1455	5	winter	winter	NN
37595	1455	6	with	with	IN
37595	1455	7	extremely	extremely	RB
37595	1455	8	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1455	9	snow	snow	NN
37595	1455	10	,	,	,
37595	1455	11	the	the	DT
37595	1455	12	usual	usual	JJ
37595	1455	13	relationships	relationship	NNS
37595	1455	14	seem	seem	VBP
37595	1455	15	to	to	TO
37595	1455	16	change	change	VB
37595	1455	17	somewhat	somewhat	RB
37595	1455	18	.	.	.
37595	1456	1	Fewer	few	JJR
37595	1456	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	1456	3	are	be	VBP
37595	1456	4	able	able	JJ
37595	1456	5	to	to	TO
37595	1456	6	escape	escape	VB
37595	1456	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1456	8	,	,	,
37595	1456	9	and	and	CC
37595	1456	10	a	a	DT
37595	1456	11	surplus	surplus	NN
37595	1456	12	is	be	VBZ
37595	1456	13	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1456	14	.	.	.
37595	1457	1	This	this	DT
37595	1457	2	means	mean	VBZ
37595	1457	3	that	that	IN
37595	1457	4	some	some	DT
37595	1457	5	individuals	individual	NNS
37595	1457	6	not	not	RB
37595	1457	7	vulnerable	vulnerable	JJ
37595	1457	8	under	under	IN
37595	1457	9	the	the	DT
37595	1457	10	usual	usual	JJ
37595	1457	11	snow	snow	NN
37595	1457	12	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1457	13	become	become	VBP
37595	1457	14	vulnerable	vulnerable	JJ
37595	1457	15	during	during	IN
37595	1457	16	extreme	extreme	JJ
37595	1457	17	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1457	18	.	.	.
37595	1458	1	There	there	EX
37595	1458	2	are	be	VBP
37595	1458	3	two	two	CD
37595	1458	4	main	main	JJ
37595	1458	5	possible	possible	JJ
37595	1458	6	reasons	reason	NNS
37595	1458	7	for	for	IN
37595	1458	8	this	this	DT
37595	1458	9	,	,	,
37595	1458	10	the	the	DT
37595	1458	11	effect	effect	NN
37595	1458	12	of	of	IN
37595	1458	13	the	the	DT
37595	1458	14	extreme	extreme	JJ
37595	1458	15	weather	weather	NN
37595	1458	16	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1458	17	on	on	IN
37595	1458	18	the	the	DT
37595	1458	19	health	health	NN
37595	1458	20	and	and	CC
37595	1458	21	vigor	vigor	NN
37595	1458	22	of	of	IN
37595	1458	23	the	the	DT
37595	1458	24	deer	deer	NN
37595	1458	25	,	,	,
37595	1458	26	and	and	CC
37595	1458	27	the	the	DT
37595	1458	28	physical	physical	JJ
37595	1458	29	effect	effect	NN
37595	1458	30	of	of	IN
37595	1458	31	the	the	DT
37595	1458	32	snow	snow	NN
37595	1458	33	on	on	IN
37595	1458	34	the	the	DT
37595	1458	35	escapability	escapability	NN
37595	1458	36	of	of	IN
37595	1458	37	the	the	DT
37595	1458	38	deer	deer	NN
37595	1458	39	.	.	.
37595	1459	1	In	in	IN
37595	1459	2	regard	regard	NN
37595	1459	3	to	to	IN
37595	1459	4	the	the	DT
37595	1459	5	first	first	JJ
37595	1459	6	possibility	possibility	NN
37595	1459	7	,	,	,
37595	1459	8	there	there	EX
37595	1459	9	was	be	VBD
37595	1459	10	limited	limited	JJ
37595	1459	11	evidence	evidence	NN
37595	1459	12	that	that	IN
37595	1459	13	during	during	IN
37595	1459	14	February	February	NNP
37595	1459	15	and	and	CC
37595	1459	16	March	March	NNP
37595	1459	17	1969	1969	CD
37595	1459	18	some	some	DT
37595	1459	19	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1459	20	and	and	CC
37595	1459	21	yearlings	yearling	NNS
37595	1459	22	in	in	IN
37595	1459	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1459	24	study	study	NN
37595	1459	25	area	area	NN
37595	1459	26	were	be	VBD
37595	1459	27	losing	lose	VBG
37595	1459	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1459	29	fat	fat	JJ
37595	1459	30	stores	store	NNS
37595	1459	31	.	.	.
37595	1460	1	Two	two	CD
37595	1460	2	of	of	IN
37595	1460	3	three	three	CD
37595	1460	4	yearlings	yearling	NNS
37595	1460	5	,	,	,
37595	1460	6	and	and	CC
37595	1460	7	both	both	DT
37595	1460	8	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1460	9	intact	intact	JJ
37595	1460	10	enough	enough	RB
37595	1460	11	for	for	IN
37595	1460	12	examination	examination	NN
37595	1460	13	during	during	IN
37595	1460	14	this	this	DT
37595	1460	15	period	period	NN
37595	1460	16	lacked	lack	VBD
37595	1460	17	back	back	RB
37595	1460	18	fat	fat	JJ
37595	1460	19	,	,	,
37595	1460	20	and	and	CC
37595	1460	21	the	the	DT
37595	1460	22	marrow	marrow	NN
37595	1460	23	in	in	IN
37595	1460	24	one	one	CD
37595	1460	25	of	of	IN
37595	1460	26	six	six	CD
37595	1460	27	fawn	fawn	NN
37595	1460	28	femurs	femur	NNS
37595	1460	29	was	be	VBD
37595	1460	30	partly	partly	RB
37595	1460	31	fat	fat	JJ
37595	1460	32	depleted	deplete	VBN
37595	1460	33	.	.	.
37595	1461	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
37595	1461	2	,	,	,
37595	1461	3	the	the	DT
37595	1461	4	third	third	JJ
37595	1461	5	yearling	yearling	NN
37595	1461	6	inspected	inspect	VBN
37595	1461	7	still	still	RB
37595	1461	8	had	have	VBD
37595	1461	9	back	back	RB
37595	1461	10	fat	fat	NN
37595	1461	11	,	,	,
37595	1461	12	and	and	CC
37595	1461	13	a	a	DT
37595	1461	14	3	3	CD
37595	1461	15	-	-	HYPH
37595	1461	16	1/2-year	1/2-year	CD
37595	1461	17	-	-	HYPH
37595	1461	18	old	old	JJ
37595	1461	19	doe	doe	NNP
37595	1461	20	had	have	VBD
37595	1461	21	heavy	heavy	NNP
37595	1461	22	omental	omental	NNP
37595	1461	23	,	,	,
37595	1461	24	renal	renal	JJ
37595	1461	25	,	,	,
37595	1461	26	heart	heart	NN
37595	1461	27	,	,	,
37595	1461	28	and	and	CC
37595	1461	29	back	back	RB
37595	1461	30	fat	fat	NN
37595	1461	31	during	during	IN
37595	1461	32	the	the	DT
37595	1461	33	same	same	JJ
37595	1461	34	period	period	NN
37595	1461	35	.	.	.
37595	1462	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	1462	2	,	,	,
37595	1462	3	although	although	IN
37595	1462	4	an	an	DT
37595	1462	5	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
37595	1462	6	decline	decline	NN
37595	1462	7	in	in	IN
37595	1462	8	the	the	DT
37595	1462	9	physical	physical	JJ
37595	1462	10	condition	condition	NN
37595	1462	11	of	of	IN
37595	1462	12	some	some	DT
37595	1462	13	deer	deer	NN
37595	1462	14	in	in	IN
37595	1462	15	the	the	DT
37595	1462	16	late	late	JJ
37595	1462	17	winter	winter	NN
37595	1462	18	might	may	MD
37595	1462	19	partly	partly	RB
37595	1462	20	account	account	VB
37595	1462	21	for	for	IN
37595	1462	22	the	the	DT
37595	1462	23	increased	increase	VBN
37595	1462	24	kill	kill	NN
37595	1462	25	by	by	IN
37595	1462	26	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1462	27	during	during	IN
37595	1462	28	February	February	NNP
37595	1462	29	and	and	CC
37595	1462	30	March	March	NNP
37595	1462	31	1969	1969	CD
37595	1462	32	,	,	,
37595	1462	33	the	the	DT
37595	1462	34	effect	effect	NN
37595	1462	35	of	of	IN
37595	1462	36	snow	snow	NN
37595	1462	37	on	on	IN
37595	1462	38	the	the	DT
37595	1462	39	escapability	escapability	NN
37595	1462	40	of	of	IN
37595	1462	41	the	the	DT
37595	1462	42	deer	deer	NN
37595	1462	43	probably	probably	RB
37595	1462	44	was	be	VBD
37595	1462	45	also	also	RB
37595	1462	46	involved	involve	VBN
37595	1462	47	.	.	.
37595	1463	1	The	the	DT
37595	1463	2	key	key	JJ
37595	1463	3	difference	difference	NN
37595	1463	4	in	in	IN
37595	1463	5	snow	snow	NN
37595	1463	6	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1463	7	between	between	IN
37595	1463	8	the	the	DT
37595	1463	9	two	two	CD
37595	1463	10	periods--(1	periods--(1	NN
37595	1463	11	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1463	12	the	the	DT
37595	1463	13	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1463	14	of	of	IN
37595	1463	15	1966	1966	CD
37595	1463	16	-	-	SYM
37595	1463	17	67	67	CD
37595	1463	18	,	,	,
37595	1463	19	1967	1967	CD
37595	1463	20	-	-	SYM
37595	1463	21	68	68	CD
37595	1463	22	,	,	,
37595	1463	23	and	and	CC
37595	1463	24	December	December	NNP
37595	1463	25	-	-	HYPH
37595	1463	26	January	January	NNP
37595	1463	27	1968	1968	CD
37595	1463	28	-	-	SYM
37595	1463	29	69	69	CD
37595	1463	30	,	,	,
37595	1463	31	and	and	CC
37595	1463	32	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1463	33	2	2	LS
37595	1463	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1463	35	February	February	NNP
37595	1463	36	and	and	CC
37595	1463	37	March	March	NNP
37595	1463	38	1969	1969	CD
37595	1463	39	-	-	:
37595	1463	40	-was	-was	NN
37595	1463	41	the	the	DT
37595	1463	42	heavy	heavy	JJ
37595	1463	43	,	,	,
37595	1463	44	persisting	persist	VBG
37595	1463	45	accumulation	accumulation	NN
37595	1463	46	of	of	IN
37595	1463	47	snow	snow	NN
37595	1463	48	during	during	IN
37595	1463	49	the	the	DT
37595	1463	50	latter	latter	JJ
37595	1463	51	period	period	NN
37595	1463	52	,	,	,
37595	1463	53	combined	combine	VBN
37595	1463	54	with	with	IN
37595	1463	55	the	the	DT
37595	1463	56	increasing	increase	VBG
37595	1463	57	density	density	NN
37595	1463	58	of	of	IN
37595	1463	59	the	the	DT
37595	1463	60	snow	snow	NN
37595	1463	61	.	.	.
37595	1464	1	As	as	IN
37595	1464	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1464	3	observations	observation	NNS
37595	1464	4	show	show	VBP
37595	1464	5	,	,	,
37595	1464	6	this	this	DT
37595	1464	7	greatly	greatly	RB
37595	1464	8	hindered	hinder	VBD
37595	1464	9	the	the	DT
37595	1464	10	movements	movement	NNS
37595	1464	11	of	of	IN
37595	1464	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	1464	13	fleeing	flee	VBG
37595	1464	14	from	from	IN
37595	1464	15	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1464	16	.	.	.
37595	1465	1	Under	under	IN
37595	1465	2	more	more	RBR
37595	1465	3	usual	usual	JJ
37595	1465	4	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1465	5	,	,	,
37595	1465	6	a	a	DT
37595	1465	7	running	run	VBG
37595	1465	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	1465	9	might	may	MD
37595	1465	10	sink	sink	VB
37595	1465	11	through	through	IN
37595	1465	12	the	the	DT
37595	1465	13	snow	snow	NN
37595	1465	14	to	to	IN
37595	1465	15	the	the	DT
37595	1465	16	ground	ground	NN
37595	1465	17	and	and	CC
37595	1465	18	thus	thus	RB
37595	1465	19	obtain	obtain	VB
37595	1465	20	a	a	DT
37595	1465	21	firm	firm	JJ
37595	1465	22	footing	footing	NN
37595	1465	23	from	from	IN
37595	1465	24	which	which	WDT
37595	1465	25	to	to	TO
37595	1465	26	spring	spring	VB
37595	1465	27	again	again	RB
37595	1465	28	.	.	.
37595	1466	1	In	in	IN
37595	1466	2	discussing	discuss	VBG
37595	1466	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1466	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	1466	5	caribou	caribou	NN
37595	1466	6	relations	relation	NNS
37595	1466	7	in	in	IN
37595	1466	8	snow	snow	NN
37595	1466	9	,	,	,
37595	1466	10	Kelsall	Kelsall	NNP
37595	1466	11	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1466	12	1968	1968	CD
37595	1466	13	,	,	,
37595	1466	14	p.	p.	NN
37595	1466	15	249	249	CD
37595	1466	16	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1466	17	stated	state	VBD
37595	1466	18	the	the	DT
37595	1466	19	following	follow	VBG
37595	1466	20	:	:	:
37595	1466	21	"	"	``
37595	1466	22	While	while	IN
37595	1466	23	caribou	caribou	NN
37595	1466	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1466	25	_	_	NNP
37595	1466	26	Rangifer	Rangifer	NNP
37595	1466	27	tarandus	tarandus	NN
37595	1466	28	_	_	NNP
37595	1466	29	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1466	30	will	will	MD
37595	1466	31	sink	sink	VB
37595	1466	32	into	into	IN
37595	1466	33	snow	snow	NN
37595	1466	34	even	even	RB
37595	1466	35	deeper	deeply	RBR
37595	1466	36	than	than	IN
37595	1466	37	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1466	38	,	,	,
37595	1466	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1466	40	longer	long	JJR
37595	1466	41	legs	leg	NNS
37595	1466	42	permit	permit	VBP
37595	1466	43	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1466	44	to	to	TO
37595	1466	45	run	run	VB
37595	1466	46	efficiently	efficiently	RB
37595	1466	47	where	where	WRB
37595	1466	48	a	a	DT
37595	1466	49	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1466	50	will	will	MD
37595	1466	51	bog	bog	VB
37595	1466	52	down	down	RP
37595	1466	53	.	.	.
37595	1467	1	Nasimovich	Nasimovich	NNP
37595	1467	2	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1467	3	1955	1955	CD
37595	1467	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1467	5	considered	consider	VBD
37595	1467	6	that	that	IN
37595	1467	7	roe	roe	NNP
37595	1467	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	1467	9	and	and	CC
37595	1467	10	sika	sika	VB
37595	1467	11	deer	deer	NN
37595	1467	12	could	could	MD
37595	1467	13	be	be	VB
37595	1467	14	taken	take	VBN
37595	1467	15	by	by	IN
37595	1467	16	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1467	17	when	when	WRB
37595	1467	18	snow	snow	NN
37595	1467	19	was	be	VBD
37595	1467	20	not	not	RB
37595	1467	21	more	more	JJR
37595	1467	22	than	than	IN
37595	1467	23	30	30	CD
37595	1467	24	cm	cm	NNS
37595	1467	25	.	.	.
37595	1468	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1468	2	11.8	11.8	CD
37595	1468	3	inches	inch	NNS
37595	1468	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1468	5	in	in	IN
37595	1468	6	depth	depth	NN
37595	1468	7	.	.	.
37595	1469	1	At	at	IN
37595	1469	2	depths	depth	NNS
37595	1469	3	above	above	IN
37595	1469	4	that	that	IN
37595	1469	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1469	6	pursuit	pursuit	NN
37595	1469	7	becomes	become	VBZ
37595	1469	8	difficult	difficult	JJ
37595	1469	9	or	or	CC
37595	1469	10	fruitless	fruitless	JJ
37595	1469	11	.	.	.
37595	1469	12	"	"	''
37595	1470	1	However	however	RB
37595	1470	2	,	,	,
37595	1470	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1470	4	appears	appear	VBZ
37595	1470	5	that	that	IN
37595	1470	6	when	when	WRB
37595	1470	7	snow	snow	NN
37595	1470	8	becomes	become	VBZ
37595	1470	9	extremely	extremely	RB
37595	1470	10	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1470	11	,	,	,
37595	1470	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1470	13	then	then	RB
37595	1470	14	gain	gain	VBP
37595	1470	15	the	the	DT
37595	1470	16	advantage	advantage	NN
37595	1470	17	.	.	.
37595	1471	1	With	with	IN
37595	1471	2	22	22	CD
37595	1471	3	to	to	TO
37595	1471	4	48	48	CD
37595	1471	5	inches	inch	NNS
37595	1471	6	or	or	CC
37595	1471	7	more	more	JJR
37595	1471	8	of	of	IN
37595	1471	9	snow	snow	NN
37595	1471	10	to	to	TO
37595	1471	11	plow	plow	VB
37595	1471	12	through	through	RP
37595	1471	13	,	,	,
37595	1471	14	a	a	DT
37595	1471	15	deer	deer	NN
37595	1471	16	would	would	MD
37595	1471	17	have	have	VB
37595	1471	18	trouble	trouble	NN
37595	1471	19	even	even	RB
37595	1471	20	touching	touch	VBG
37595	1471	21	a	a	DT
37595	1471	22	firm	firm	JJ
37595	1471	23	foundation	foundation	NN
37595	1471	24	.	.	.
37595	1472	1	According	accord	VBG
37595	1472	2	to	to	IN
37595	1472	3	Kelsall	Kelsall	NNP
37595	1472	4	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1472	5	1969	1969	CD
37595	1472	6	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1472	7	,	,	,
37595	1472	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	1472	9	measure	measure	NN
37595	1472	10	only	only	RB
37595	1472	11	20	20	CD
37595	1472	12	to	to	TO
37595	1472	13	24	24	CD
37595	1472	14	inches	inch	NNS
37595	1472	15	from	from	IN
37595	1472	16	hoof	hoof	NNP
37595	1472	17	tip	tip	NN
37595	1472	18	to	to	IN
37595	1472	19	chest	chest	NN
37595	1472	20	,	,	,
37595	1472	21	with	with	IN
37595	1472	22	legs	leg	NNS
37595	1472	23	extended	extend	VBN
37595	1472	24	.	.	.
37595	1473	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1473	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	1473	3	true	true	JJ
37595	1473	4	that	that	IN
37595	1473	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1473	6	stand	stand	VBP
37595	1473	7	even	even	RB
37595	1473	8	shorter	short	JJR
37595	1473	9	than	than	IN
37595	1473	10	deer	deer	NN
37595	1473	11	and	and	CC
37595	1473	12	so	so	RB
37595	1473	13	might	may	MD
37595	1473	14	be	be	VB
37595	1473	15	expected	expect	VBN
37595	1473	16	to	to	TO
37595	1473	17	flounder	flounder	VB
37595	1473	18	even	even	RB
37595	1473	19	more	more	RBR
37595	1473	20	.	.	.
37595	1474	1	However	however	RB
37595	1474	2	,	,	,
37595	1474	3	this	this	DT
37595	1474	4	is	be	VBZ
37595	1474	5	where	where	WRB
37595	1474	6	another	another	DT
37595	1474	7	factor	factor	NN
37595	1474	8	becomes	become	VBZ
37595	1474	9	important	important	JJ
37595	1474	10	,	,	,
37595	1474	11	the	the	DT
37595	1474	12	"	"	``
37595	1474	13	weight	weight	NN
37595	1474	14	-	-	HYPH
37595	1474	15	load	load	NN
37595	1474	16	-	-	HYPH
37595	1474	17	on	on	IN
37595	1474	18	-	-	HYPH
37595	1474	19	track	track	NN
37595	1474	20	"	"	''
37595	1474	21	or	or	CC
37595	1474	22	total	total	JJ
37595	1474	23	weight	weight	NN
37595	1474	24	per	per	IN
37595	1474	25	area	area	NN
37595	1474	26	of	of	IN
37595	1474	27	track	track	NN
37595	1474	28	.	.	.
37595	1475	1	As	as	IN
37595	1475	2	Kelsall	Kelsall	NNP
37595	1475	3	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1475	4	1969	1969	CD
37595	1475	5	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1475	6	has	have	VBZ
37595	1475	7	pointed	point	VBN
37595	1475	8	out	out	RP
37595	1475	9	,	,	,
37595	1475	10	the	the	DT
37595	1475	11	mean	mean	JJ
37595	1475	12	weight	weight	NN
37595	1475	13	-	-	HYPH
37595	1475	14	load	load	NN
37595	1475	15	-	-	HYPH
37595	1475	16	on	on	IN
37595	1475	17	-	-	HYPH
37595	1475	18	track	track	NN
37595	1475	19	for	for	IN
37595	1475	20	deer	deer	NN
37595	1475	21	is	be	VBZ
37595	1475	22	extremely	extremely	RB
37595	1475	23	difficult	difficult	JJ
37595	1475	24	to	to	TO
37595	1475	25	measure	measure	VB
37595	1475	26	directly	directly	RB
37595	1475	27	,	,	,
37595	1475	28	because	because	IN
37595	1475	29	the	the	DT
37595	1475	30	actual	actual	JJ
37595	1475	31	under	under	NN
37595	1475	32	-	-	HYPH
37595	1475	33	surface	surface	NN
37595	1475	34	of	of	IN
37595	1475	35	the	the	DT
37595	1475	36	deer	deer	NN
37595	1475	37	's	's	POS
37595	1475	38	foot	foot	NN
37595	1475	39	slants	slant	NNS
37595	1475	40	vertically	vertically	RB
37595	1475	41	,	,	,
37595	1475	42	and	and	CC
37595	1475	43	a	a	DT
37595	1475	44	much	much	RB
37595	1475	45	greater	great	JJR
37595	1475	46	area	area	NN
37595	1475	47	may	may	MD
37595	1475	48	be	be	VB
37595	1475	49	used	use	VBN
37595	1475	50	to	to	TO
37595	1475	51	support	support	VB
37595	1475	52	an	an	DT
37595	1475	53	animal	animal	NN
37595	1475	54	in	in	IN
37595	1475	55	snow	snow	NN
37595	1475	56	than	than	IN
37595	1475	57	on	on	IN
37595	1475	58	a	a	DT
37595	1475	59	hard	hard	JJ
37595	1475	60	surface	surface	NN
37595	1475	61	.	.	.
37595	1476	1	This	this	DT
37595	1476	2	probably	probably	RB
37595	1476	3	explains	explain	VBZ
37595	1476	4	the	the	DT
37595	1476	5	discrepancy	discrepancy	NN
37595	1476	6	between	between	IN
37595	1476	7	Kelsall	Kelsall	NNP
37595	1476	8	's	's	POS
37595	1476	9	measurements	measurement	NNS
37595	1476	10	and	and	CC
37595	1476	11	work	work	NN
37595	1476	12	done	do	VBN
37595	1476	13	by	by	IN
37595	1476	14	Verme	Verme	NNP
37595	1476	15	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1476	16	1968	1968	CD
37595	1476	17	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1476	18	in	in	IN
37595	1476	19	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
37595	1476	20	.	.	.
37595	1477	1	According	accord	VBG
37595	1477	2	to	to	IN
37595	1477	3	Kelsall	Kelsall	NNP
37595	1477	4	,	,	,
37595	1477	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	1477	6	weight	weight	NN
37595	1477	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1477	8	load	load	NN
37595	1477	9	-	-	HYPH
37595	1477	10	on	on	IN
37595	1477	11	-	-	HYPH
37595	1477	12	track	track	NN
37595	1477	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1477	14	hoof	hoof	NNP
37595	1477	15	only	only	RB
37595	1477	16	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1477	17	varies	varie	NNS
37595	1477	18	between	between	IN
37595	1477	19	431	431	CD
37595	1477	20	and	and	CC
37595	1477	21	1,124	1,124	CD
37595	1477	22	gm./cm.^2	gm./cm.^2	NNP
37595	1477	23	.	.	.
37595	1478	1	However	however	RB
37595	1478	2	,	,	,
37595	1478	3	Verme	Verme	NNP
37595	1478	4	stated	state	VBD
37595	1478	5	that	that	IN
37595	1478	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1478	7	compaction	compaction	NN
37595	1478	8	gauge	gauge	NN
37595	1478	9	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1478	10	with	with	IN
37595	1478	11	a	a	DT
37595	1478	12	weight	weight	NN
37595	1478	13	load	load	NN
37595	1478	14	of	of	IN
37595	1478	15	about	about	RB
37595	1478	16	211	211	CD
37595	1478	17	gm./cm.^2	gm./cm.^2	NNP
37595	1478	18	,	,	,
37595	1478	19	described	describe	VBN
37595	1478	20	earlier	early	RBR
37595	1478	21	in	in	IN
37595	1478	22	this	this	DT
37595	1478	23	paper	paper	NN
37595	1478	24	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1478	25	sank	sink	VBD
37595	1478	26	in	in	IN
37595	1478	27	virtually	virtually	RB
37595	1478	28	the	the	DT
37595	1478	29	same	same	JJ
37595	1478	30	amount	amount	NN
37595	1478	31	in	in	IN
37595	1478	32	snow	snow	NN
37595	1478	33	as	as	IN
37595	1478	34	did	do	VBD
37595	1478	35	deer	deer	NN
37595	1478	36	.	.	.
37595	1479	1	Under	under	IN
37595	1479	2	the	the	DT
37595	1479	3	snow	snow	NN
37595	1479	4	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1479	5	in	in	IN
37595	1479	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1479	7	study	study	NN
37595	1479	8	area	area	NN
37595	1479	9	,	,	,
37595	1479	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1479	11	found	find	VBD
37595	1479	12	that	that	IN
37595	1479	13	the	the	DT
37595	1479	14	same	same	JJ
37595	1479	15	type	type	NN
37595	1479	16	of	of	IN
37595	1479	17	compaction	compaction	NN
37595	1479	18	gauge	gauge	NN
37595	1479	19	generally	generally	RB
37595	1479	20	penetrated	penetrate	VBD
37595	1479	21	to	to	IN
37595	1479	22	a	a	DT
37595	1479	23	depth	depth	NN
37595	1479	24	within	within	IN
37595	1479	25	a	a	DT
37595	1479	26	half	half	JJ
37595	1479	27	inch	inch	NN
37595	1479	28	of	of	IN
37595	1479	29	that	that	DT
37595	1479	30	to	to	TO
37595	1479	31	which	which	WDT
37595	1479	32	deer	deer	NN
37595	1479	33	were	be	VBD
37595	1479	34	sinking	sink	VBG
37595	1479	35	.	.	.
37595	1480	1	On	on	IN
37595	1480	2	this	this	DT
37595	1480	3	basis	basis	NN
37595	1480	4	,	,	,
37595	1480	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1480	6	seems	seem	VBZ
37595	1480	7	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
37595	1480	8	to	to	TO
37595	1480	9	suggest	suggest	VB
37595	1480	10	that	that	IN
37595	1480	11	a	a	DT
37595	1480	12	deer	deer	NN
37595	1480	13	in	in	IN
37595	1480	14	snow	snow	NN
37595	1480	15	is	be	VBZ
37595	1480	16	supported	support	VBN
37595	1480	17	by	by	IN
37595	1480	18	more	more	JJR
37595	1480	19	of	of	IN
37595	1480	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1480	21	foot	foot	NN
37595	1480	22	than	than	IN
37595	1480	23	just	just	RB
37595	1480	24	the	the	DT
37595	1480	25	hoof	hoof	NN
37595	1480	26	,	,	,
37595	1480	27	and	and	CC
37595	1480	28	that	that	IN
37595	1480	29	the	the	DT
37595	1480	30	actual	actual	JJ
37595	1480	31	weight	weight	NN
37595	1480	32	-	-	HYPH
37595	1480	33	load	load	NN
37595	1480	34	-	-	HYPH
37595	1480	35	on	on	IN
37595	1480	36	-	-	HYPH
37595	1480	37	track	track	NN
37595	1480	38	of	of	IN
37595	1480	39	deer	deer	NN
37595	1480	40	in	in	IN
37595	1480	41	snow	snow	NN
37595	1480	42	is	be	VBZ
37595	1480	43	about	about	RB
37595	1480	44	211	211	CD
37595	1480	45	gm./cm.^2	gm./cm.^2	NNP
37595	1480	46	.	.	.
37595	1481	1	For	for	IN
37595	1481	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1481	3	,	,	,
37595	1481	4	this	this	DT
37595	1481	5	measure	measure	NN
37595	1481	6	varies	vary	VBZ
37595	1481	7	from	from	IN
37595	1481	8	89	89	CD
37595	1481	9	to	to	TO
37595	1481	10	103	103	CD
37595	1481	11	gm./cm.^2	gm./cm.^2	NNP
37595	1481	12	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1481	13	Foromozov	Foromozov	NNP
37595	1481	14	1946	1946	CD
37595	1481	15	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1481	16	.	.	.
37595	1482	1	This	this	DT
37595	1482	2	means	mean	VBZ
37595	1482	3	that	that	IN
37595	1482	4	for	for	IN
37595	1482	5	the	the	DT
37595	1482	6	same	same	JJ
37595	1482	7	amount	amount	NN
37595	1482	8	of	of	IN
37595	1482	9	force	force	NN
37595	1482	10	applied	apply	VBN
37595	1482	11	during	during	IN
37595	1482	12	running	running	NN
37595	1482	13	,	,	,
37595	1482	14	a	a	DT
37595	1482	15	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1482	16	would	would	MD
37595	1482	17	have	have	VB
37595	1482	18	twice	twice	RB
37595	1482	19	as	as	RB
37595	1482	20	much	much	JJ
37595	1482	21	support	support	NN
37595	1482	22	as	as	IN
37595	1482	23	a	a	DT
37595	1482	24	deer	deer	NN
37595	1482	25	.	.	.
37595	1483	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1483	2	also	also	RB
37595	1483	3	means	mean	VBZ
37595	1483	4	that	that	IN
37595	1483	5	in	in	IN
37595	1483	6	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1483	7	snow	snow	NN
37595	1483	8	a	a	DT
37595	1483	9	walking	walk	VBG
37595	1483	10	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1483	11	generally	generally	RB
37595	1483	12	is	be	VBZ
37595	1483	13	much	much	RB
37595	1483	14	less	less	RBR
37595	1483	15	restricted	restricted	JJ
37595	1483	16	than	than	IN
37595	1483	17	a	a	DT
37595	1483	18	walking	walk	VBG
37595	1483	19	deer	deer	NN
37595	1483	20	.	.	.
37595	1484	1	Late	late	RB
37595	1484	2	in	in	IN
37595	1484	3	February	February	NNP
37595	1484	4	1969	1969	CD
37595	1484	5	,	,	,
37595	1484	6	for	for	IN
37595	1484	7	example	example	NN
37595	1484	8	,	,	,
37595	1484	9	when	when	WRB
37595	1484	10	deer	deer	NN
37595	1484	11	were	be	VBD
37595	1484	12	seriously	seriously	RB
37595	1484	13	limited	limited	JJ
37595	1484	14	in	in	IN
37595	1484	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1484	16	ability	ability	NN
37595	1484	17	to	to	TO
37595	1484	18	travel	travel	VB
37595	1484	19	,	,	,
37595	1484	20	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1484	21	were	be	VBD
37595	1484	22	able	able	JJ
37595	1484	23	to	to	TO
37595	1484	24	travel	travel	VB
37595	1484	25	widely	widely	RB
37595	1484	26	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1484	27	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1484	28	_	_	NNP
37595	1484	29	et	et	FW
37595	1484	30	al	al	NNP
37595	1484	31	.	.	NNP
37595	1484	32	_	_	NNP
37595	1484	33	,	,	,
37595	1484	34	p.	p.	NN
37595	1484	35	1	1	CD
37595	1484	36	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1484	37	.	.	.
37595	1485	1	Even	even	RB
37595	1485	2	though	though	IN
37595	1485	3	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1485	4	have	have	VBP
37595	1485	5	much	much	RB
37595	1485	6	greater	great	JJR
37595	1485	7	support	support	NN
37595	1485	8	than	than	IN
37595	1485	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	1485	10	,	,	,
37595	1485	11	when	when	WRB
37595	1485	12	running	run	VBG
37595	1485	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1485	14	still	still	RB
37595	1485	15	sink	sink	VBP
37595	1485	16	into	into	IN
37595	1485	17	the	the	DT
37595	1485	18	snow	snow	NN
37595	1485	19	almost	almost	RB
37595	1485	20	as	as	RB
37595	1485	21	much	much	RB
37595	1485	22	as	as	IN
37595	1485	23	deer	deer	NN
37595	1485	24	under	under	IN
37595	1485	25	most	most	JJS
37595	1485	26	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1485	27	,	,	,
37595	1485	28	probably	probably	RB
37595	1485	29	because	because	IN
37595	1485	30	both	both	DT
37595	1485	31	run	run	VBP
37595	1485	32	with	with	IN
37595	1485	33	such	such	JJ
37595	1485	34	force	force	NN
37595	1485	35	that	that	IN
37595	1485	36	snow	snow	NN
37595	1485	37	usually	usually	RB
37595	1485	38	offers	offer	VBZ
37595	1485	39	little	little	JJ
37595	1485	40	support	support	NN
37595	1485	41	.	.	.
37595	1486	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
37595	1486	2	,	,	,
37595	1486	3	with	with	IN
37595	1486	4	extremely	extremely	RB
37595	1486	5	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1486	6	snow	snow	NN
37595	1486	7	,	,	,
37595	1486	8	the	the	DT
37595	1486	9	difference	difference	NN
37595	1486	10	in	in	IN
37595	1486	11	support	support	NN
37595	1486	12	factor	factor	NN
37595	1486	13	between	between	IN
37595	1486	14	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1486	15	and	and	CC
37595	1486	16	deer	deer	NN
37595	1486	17	could	could	MD
37595	1486	18	become	become	VB
37595	1486	19	critical	critical	JJ
37595	1486	20	,	,	,
37595	1486	21	and	and	CC
37595	1486	22	this	this	DT
37595	1486	23	is	be	VBZ
37595	1486	24	probably	probably	RB
37595	1486	25	what	what	WP
37595	1486	26	happened	happen	VBD
37595	1486	27	during	during	IN
37595	1486	28	February	February	NNP
37595	1486	29	and	and	CC
37595	1486	30	March	March	NNP
37595	1486	31	1969	1969	CD
37595	1486	32	.	.	.
37595	1487	1	With	with	IN
37595	1487	2	deer	deer	NN
37595	1487	3	seriously	seriously	RB
37595	1487	4	restrained	restrain	VBN
37595	1487	5	by	by	IN
37595	1487	6	the	the	DT
37595	1487	7	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1487	8	snow	snow	NN
37595	1487	9	,	,	,
37595	1487	10	even	even	RB
37595	1487	11	a	a	DT
37595	1487	12	slight	slight	JJ
37595	1487	13	advantage	advantage	NN
37595	1487	14	in	in	IN
37595	1487	15	favor	favor	NN
37595	1487	16	of	of	IN
37595	1487	17	the	the	DT
37595	1487	18	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1487	19	could	could	MD
37595	1487	20	increase	increase	VB
37595	1487	21	hunting	hunt	VBG
37595	1487	22	success	success	NN
37595	1487	23	.	.	.
37595	1488	1	A	a	DT
37595	1488	2	high	high	JJ
37595	1488	3	snow	snow	NN
37595	1488	4	density	density	NN
37595	1488	5	during	during	IN
37595	1488	6	that	that	DT
37595	1488	7	period	period	NN
37595	1488	8	would	would	MD
37595	1488	9	accentuate	accentuate	VB
37595	1488	10	this	this	DT
37595	1488	11	advantage	advantage	NN
37595	1488	12	.	.	.
37595	1489	1	This	this	DT
37595	1489	2	is	be	VBZ
37595	1489	3	because	because	IN
37595	1489	4	until	until	IN
37595	1489	5	the	the	DT
37595	1489	6	snow	snow	NN
37595	1489	7	becomes	become	VBZ
37595	1489	8	dense	dense	JJ
37595	1489	9	enough	enough	RB
37595	1489	10	to	to	TO
37595	1489	11	hold	hold	VB
37595	1489	12	a	a	DT
37595	1489	13	running	run	VBG
37595	1489	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	1489	15	,	,	,
37595	1489	16	each	each	DT
37595	1489	17	increase	increase	NN
37595	1489	18	in	in	IN
37595	1489	19	density	density	NN
37595	1489	20	would	would	MD
37595	1489	21	further	further	RB
37595	1489	22	the	the	DT
37595	1489	23	advantage	advantage	NN
37595	1489	24	of	of	IN
37595	1489	25	the	the	DT
37595	1489	26	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1489	27	,	,	,
37595	1489	28	which	which	WDT
37595	1489	29	would	would	MD
37595	1489	30	require	require	VB
37595	1489	31	only	only	RB
37595	1489	32	half	half	PDT
37595	1489	33	the	the	DT
37595	1489	34	density	density	NN
37595	1489	35	to	to	TO
37595	1489	36	support	support	VB
37595	1489	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1489	38	,	,	,
37595	1489	39	while	while	IN
37595	1489	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1489	41	would	would	MD
37595	1489	42	hinder	hinder	VB
37595	1489	43	the	the	DT
37595	1489	44	deer	deer	NN
37595	1489	45	.	.	.
37595	1490	1	One	one	CD
37595	1490	2	result	result	NN
37595	1490	3	of	of	IN
37595	1490	4	the	the	DT
37595	1490	5	extreme	extreme	JJ
37595	1490	6	snow	snow	NN
37595	1490	7	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1490	8	of	of	IN
37595	1490	9	early	early	JJ
37595	1490	10	1969	1969	CD
37595	1490	11	was	be	VBD
37595	1490	12	that	that	IN
37595	1490	13	deer	deer	NN
37595	1490	14	tended	tend	VBD
37595	1490	15	to	to	TO
37595	1490	16	gravitate	gravitate	VB
37595	1490	17	to	to	IN
37595	1490	18	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1490	19	,	,	,
37595	1490	20	where	where	WRB
37595	1490	21	snow	snow	NN
37595	1490	22	was	be	VBD
37595	1490	23	shallow	shallow	JJ
37595	1490	24	and	and	CC
37595	1490	25	footing	footing	JJ
37595	1490	26	was	be	VBD
37595	1490	27	firm	firm	JJ
37595	1490	28	.	.	.
37595	1491	1	Initially	initially	RB
37595	1491	2	upon	upon	IN
37595	1491	3	disturbance	disturbance	NN
37595	1491	4	by	by	IN
37595	1491	5	human	human	JJ
37595	1491	6	beings	being	NNS
37595	1491	7	,	,	,
37595	1491	8	and	and	CC
37595	1491	9	probably	probably	RB
37595	1491	10	by	by	IN
37595	1491	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1491	12	,	,	,
37595	1491	13	these	these	DT
37595	1491	14	deer	deer	NN
37595	1491	15	usually	usually	RB
37595	1491	16	headed	head	VBN
37595	1491	17	inland	inland	RB
37595	1491	18	,	,	,
37595	1491	19	but	but	CC
37595	1491	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1491	21	is	be	VBZ
37595	1491	22	apparent	apparent	JJ
37595	1491	23	from	from	IN
37595	1491	24	a	a	DT
37595	1491	25	number	number	NN
37595	1491	26	of	of	IN
37595	1491	27	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1491	28	examined	examine	VBN
37595	1491	29	that	that	IN
37595	1491	30	when	when	WRB
37595	1491	31	pressed	press	VBN
37595	1491	32	hard	hard	RB
37595	1491	33	by	by	IN
37595	1491	34	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1491	35	inland	inland	RB
37595	1491	36	,	,	,
37595	1491	37	deer	deer	NNS
37595	1491	38	headed	head	VBN
37595	1491	39	out	out	RP
37595	1491	40	onto	onto	IN
37595	1491	41	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1491	42	where	where	WRB
37595	1491	43	possible	possible	JJ
37595	1491	44	.	.	.
37595	1492	1	Apparently	apparently	RB
37595	1492	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1492	3	could	could	MD
37595	1492	4	run	run	VB
37595	1492	5	there	there	RB
37595	1492	6	with	with	IN
37595	1492	7	better	well	JJR
37595	1492	8	footing	footing	NN
37595	1492	9	.	.	.
37595	1493	1	However	however	RB
37595	1493	2	,	,	,
37595	1493	3	frozen	frozen	JJ
37595	1493	4	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1493	5	also	also	RB
37595	1493	6	provide	provide	VBP
37595	1493	7	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1493	8	with	with	IN
37595	1493	9	good	good	JJ
37595	1493	10	running	running	NN
37595	1493	11	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1493	12	,	,	,
37595	1493	13	and	and	CC
37595	1493	14	even	even	RB
37595	1493	15	seem	seem	VBP
37595	1493	16	to	to	TO
37595	1493	17	give	give	VB
37595	1493	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1493	19	an	an	DT
37595	1493	20	advantage	advantage	NN
37595	1493	21	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1493	22	Rutter	Rutter	NNP
37595	1493	23	and	and	CC
37595	1493	24	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1493	25	1968	1968	CD
37595	1493	26	,	,	,
37595	1493	27	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1493	28	1970	1970	CD
37595	1493	29	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1493	30	,	,	,
37595	1493	31	so	so	RB
37595	1493	32	many	many	JJ
37595	1493	33	of	of	IN
37595	1493	34	these	these	DT
37595	1493	35	deer	deer	NNS
37595	1493	36	were	be	VBD
37595	1493	37	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1493	38	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1493	39	fig	fig	NN
37595	1493	40	.	.	.
37595	1494	1	11	11	CD
37595	1494	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1494	3	.	.	.
37595	1495	1	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	1495	2	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1495	3	1955	1955	CD
37595	1495	4	,	,	,
37595	1495	5	p.	p.	NN
37595	1495	6	44	44	CD
37595	1495	7	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1495	8	reported	report	VBN
37595	1495	9	as	as	IN
37595	1495	10	follows	follow	VBZ
37595	1495	11	on	on	IN
37595	1495	12	years	year	NNS
37595	1495	13	of	of	IN
37595	1495	14	low	low	JJ
37595	1495	15	snowfall	snowfall	NN
37595	1495	16	,	,	,
37595	1495	17	the	the	DT
37595	1495	18	opposite	opposite	JJ
37595	1495	19	condition	condition	NN
37595	1495	20	,	,	,
37595	1495	21	which	which	WDT
37595	1495	22	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBD
37595	1495	23	the	the	DT
37595	1495	24	same	same	JJ
37595	1495	25	relationship	relationship	NN
37595	1495	26	between	between	IN
37595	1495	27	snow	snow	NN
37595	1495	28	depth	depth	NN
37595	1495	29	and	and	CC
37595	1495	30	kills	kill	VBZ
37595	1495	31	on	on	IN
37595	1495	32	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1495	33	:	:	:
37595	1495	34	"	"	``
37595	1495	35	The	the	DT
37595	1495	36	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1495	37	of	of	IN
37595	1495	38	1951	1951	CD
37595	1495	39	-	-	SYM
37595	1495	40	52	52	CD
37595	1495	41	and	and	CC
37595	1495	42	1952	1952	CD
37595	1495	43	-	-	SYM
37595	1495	44	53	53	CD
37595	1495	45	were	be	VBD
37595	1495	46	abnormally	abnormally	RB
37595	1495	47	mild	mild	JJ
37595	1495	48	with	with	IN
37595	1495	49	little	little	JJ
37595	1495	50	early	early	JJ
37595	1495	51	snow	snow	NN
37595	1495	52	.	.	.
37595	1496	1	As	as	IN
37595	1496	2	a	a	DT
37595	1496	3	result	result	NN
37595	1496	4	,	,	,
37595	1496	5	few	few	JJ
37595	1496	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1496	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1496	8	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1496	9	deer	deer	NN
37595	1496	10	appeared	appear	VBD
37595	1496	11	on	on	IN
37595	1496	12	the	the	DT
37595	1496	13	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1496	14	and	and	CC
37595	1496	15	most	most	JJS
37595	1496	16	deer	deer	NN
37595	1496	17	attempted	attempt	VBN
37595	1496	18	to	to	TO
37595	1496	19	outrun	outrun	VB
37595	1496	20	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1496	21	in	in	IN
37595	1496	22	the	the	DT
37595	1496	23	woods	wood	NNS
37595	1496	24	.	.	.
37595	1496	25	"	"	''
37595	1497	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1497	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1497	3	:	:	:
37595	1497	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1497	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1497	6	11.--On	11.--on	CD
37595	1497	7	frozen	frozen	JJ
37595	1497	8	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1497	9	,	,	,
37595	1497	10	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1497	11	often	often	RB
37595	1497	12	seem	seem	VBP
37595	1497	13	to	to	TO
37595	1497	14	have	have	VB
37595	1497	15	the	the	DT
37595	1497	16	advantage	advantage	NN
37595	1497	17	over	over	IN
37595	1497	18	deer	deer	NN
37595	1497	19	,	,	,
37595	1497	20	such	such	JJ
37595	1497	21	as	as	IN
37595	1497	22	in	in	IN
37595	1497	23	this	this	DT
37595	1497	24	case	case	NN
37595	1497	25	where	where	WRB
37595	1497	26	the	the	DT
37595	1497	27	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1497	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1497	29	center	center	NN
37595	1497	30	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1497	31	has	have	VBZ
37595	1497	32	just	just	RB
37595	1497	33	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1497	34	a	a	DT
37595	1497	35	deer	deer	NN
37595	1497	36	and	and	CC
37595	1497	37	is	be	VBZ
37595	1497	38	trying	try	VBG
37595	1497	39	to	to	TO
37595	1497	40	discourage	discourage	VB
37595	1497	41	a	a	DT
37595	1497	42	raven	raven	NN
37595	1497	43	from	from	IN
37595	1497	44	joining	join	VBG
37595	1497	45	him	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1497	46	in	in	IN
37595	1497	47	the	the	DT
37595	1497	48	feed	feed	NN
37595	1497	49	.	.	.
37595	1498	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1498	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1498	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1498	4	of	of	IN
37595	1498	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1498	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1499	1	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	1499	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1499	3	.	.	.
37595	1499	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1499	5	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1500	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	1500	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1500	3	appears	appear	VBZ
37595	1500	4	that	that	IN
37595	1500	5	extreme	extreme	JJ
37595	1500	6	snow	snow	NN
37595	1500	7	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1500	8	in	in	IN
37595	1500	9	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1500	10	study	study	NN
37595	1500	11	area	area	NN
37595	1500	12	increase	increase	VB
37595	1500	13	the	the	DT
37595	1500	14	vulnerability	vulnerability	NN
37595	1500	15	of	of	IN
37595	1500	16	deer	deer	NN
37595	1500	17	to	to	IN
37595	1500	18	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1500	19	predation	predation	NN
37595	1500	20	in	in	IN
37595	1500	21	three	three	CD
37595	1500	22	ways	way	NNS
37595	1500	23	:	:	:
37595	1500	24	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1500	25	1	1	LS
37595	1500	26	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1500	27	by	by	IN
37595	1500	28	causing	cause	VBG
37595	1500	29	a	a	DT
37595	1500	30	decline	decline	NN
37595	1500	31	in	in	IN
37595	1500	32	the	the	DT
37595	1500	33	health	health	NN
37595	1500	34	and	and	CC
37595	1500	35	nutritional	nutritional	JJ
37595	1500	36	state	state	NN
37595	1500	37	of	of	IN
37595	1500	38	some	some	DT
37595	1500	39	members	member	NNS
37595	1500	40	of	of	IN
37595	1500	41	the	the	DT
37595	1500	42	deer	deer	NN
37595	1500	43	population	population	NN
37595	1500	44	;	;	,
37595	1500	45	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1500	46	2	2	LS
37595	1500	47	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1500	48	by	by	IN
37595	1500	49	hindering	hinder	VBG
37595	1500	50	the	the	DT
37595	1500	51	escapability	escapability	NN
37595	1500	52	of	of	IN
37595	1500	53	the	the	DT
37595	1500	54	deer	deer	NN
37595	1500	55	;	;	,
37595	1500	56	and	and	CC
37595	1500	57	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1500	58	3	3	LS
37595	1500	59	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1500	60	by	by	IN
37595	1500	61	causing	cause	VBG
37595	1500	62	deer	deer	NN
37595	1500	63	to	to	TO
37595	1500	64	congregate	congregate	VB
37595	1500	65	on	on	IN
37595	1500	66	frozen	frozen	JJ
37595	1500	67	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1500	68	where	where	WRB
37595	1500	69	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1500	70	have	have	VBP
37595	1500	71	the	the	DT
37595	1500	72	advantage	advantage	NN
37595	1500	73	in	in	IN
37595	1500	74	running	run	VBG
37595	1500	75	.	.	.
37595	1501	1	SUMMARY	summary	NN
37595	1501	2	During	during	IN
37595	1501	3	the	the	DT
37595	1501	4	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1501	5	of	of	IN
37595	1501	6	1966	1966	CD
37595	1501	7	-	-	SYM
37595	1501	8	67	67	CD
37595	1501	9	,	,	,
37595	1501	10	1967	1967	CD
37595	1501	11	-	-	SYM
37595	1501	12	68	68	CD
37595	1501	13	,	,	,
37595	1501	14	and	and	CC
37595	1501	15	1968	1968	CD
37595	1501	16	-	-	SYM
37595	1501	17	69	69	CD
37595	1501	18	,	,	,
37595	1501	19	the	the	DT
37595	1501	20	interactions	interaction	NNS
37595	1501	21	of	of	IN
37595	1501	22	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1501	23	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1501	24	_	_	NNP
37595	1501	25	Canis	Canis	NNP
37595	1501	26	lupus	lupus	NN
37595	1501	27	_	_	NNP
37595	1501	28	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1501	29	and	and	CC
37595	1501	30	white	white	JJ
37595	1501	31	-	-	HYPH
37595	1501	32	tailed	tailed	JJ
37595	1501	33	deer	deer	NN
37595	1501	34	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1501	35	_	_	NNP
37595	1501	36	Odocoileus	Odocoileus	NNP
37595	1501	37	virginianus	virginianus	NNP
37595	1501	38	_	_	NNP
37595	1501	39	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1501	40	were	be	VBD
37595	1501	41	observed	observe	VBN
37595	1501	42	in	in	IN
37595	1501	43	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	1501	44	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1501	45	from	from	IN
37595	1501	46	aircraft	aircraft	NN
37595	1501	47	.	.	.
37595	1502	1	Snow	snow	NN
37595	1502	2	depth	depth	NN
37595	1502	3	and	and	CC
37595	1502	4	supporting	support	VBG
37595	1502	5	ability	ability	NN
37595	1502	6	were	be	VBD
37595	1502	7	also	also	RB
37595	1502	8	measured	measure	VBN
37595	1502	9	during	during	IN
37595	1502	10	these	these	DT
37595	1502	11	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1502	12	,	,	,
37595	1502	13	and	and	CC
37595	1502	14	the	the	DT
37595	1502	15	ability	ability	NN
37595	1502	16	of	of	IN
37595	1502	17	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1502	18	to	to	TO
37595	1502	19	capture	capture	VB
37595	1502	20	deer	deer	NN
37595	1502	21	was	be	VBD
37595	1502	22	compared	compare	VBN
37595	1502	23	for	for	IN
37595	1502	24	a	a	DT
37595	1502	25	period	period	NN
37595	1502	26	of	of	IN
37595	1502	27	usual	usual	JJ
37595	1502	28	snow	snow	NN
37595	1502	29	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1502	30	versus	versus	IN
37595	1502	31	a	a	DT
37595	1502	32	period	period	NN
37595	1502	33	of	of	IN
37595	1502	34	extreme	extreme	JJ
37595	1502	35	snow	snow	NN
37595	1502	36	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1502	37	.	.	.
37595	1503	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1503	2	was	be	VBD
37595	1503	3	found	find	VBN
37595	1503	4	that	that	IN
37595	1503	5	during	during	IN
37595	1503	6	February	February	NNP
37595	1503	7	and	and	CC
37595	1503	8	March	March	NNP
37595	1503	9	1969	1969	CD
37595	1503	10	,	,	,
37595	1503	11	when	when	WRB
37595	1503	12	snow	snow	NN
37595	1503	13	remained	remain	VBD
37595	1503	14	from	from	IN
37595	1503	15	2.5	2.5	CD
37595	1503	16	to	to	IN
37595	1503	17	3.9	3.9	CD
37595	1503	18	feet	foot	NNS
37595	1503	19	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1503	20	and	and	CC
37595	1503	21	failed	fail	VBD
37595	1503	22	to	to	TO
37595	1503	23	support	support	VB
37595	1503	24	running	run	VBG
37595	1503	25	deer	deer	NN
37595	1503	26	,	,	,
37595	1503	27	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1503	28	were	be	VBD
37595	1503	29	able	able	JJ
37595	1503	30	to	to	TO
37595	1503	31	capture	capture	VB
37595	1503	32	deer	deer	NN
37595	1503	33	more	more	RBR
37595	1503	34	easily	easily	RB
37595	1503	35	.	.	.
37595	1504	1	This	this	DT
37595	1504	2	was	be	VBD
37595	1504	3	evidenced	evidence	VBN
37595	1504	4	by	by	IN
37595	1504	5	kills	kill	NNS
37595	1504	6	that	that	WDT
37595	1504	7	were	be	VBD
37595	1504	8	left	leave	VBN
37595	1504	9	partly	partly	RB
37595	1504	10	or	or	CC
37595	1504	11	completely	completely	RB
37595	1504	12	uneaten	uneaten	JJ
37595	1504	13	,	,	,
37595	1504	14	and	and	CC
37595	1504	15	by	by	IN
37595	1504	16	a	a	DT
37595	1504	17	higher	high	JJR
37595	1504	18	rate	rate	NN
37595	1504	19	of	of	IN
37595	1504	20	predation	predation	NN
37595	1504	21	by	by	IN
37595	1504	22	radiotagged	radiotagged	JJ
37595	1504	23	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1504	24	and	and	CC
37595	1504	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1504	26	associates	associate	NNS
37595	1504	27	.	.	.
37595	1505	1	Although	although	IN
37595	1505	2	both	both	DT
37595	1505	3	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1505	4	and	and	CC
37595	1505	5	deer	deer	NN
37595	1505	6	floundered	flounder	VBN
37595	1505	7	in	in	IN
37595	1505	8	the	the	DT
37595	1505	9	extremely	extremely	RB
37595	1505	10	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1505	11	snow	snow	NN
37595	1505	12	,	,	,
37595	1505	13	the	the	DT
37595	1505	14	relatively	relatively	RB
37595	1505	15	lighter	light	JJR
37595	1505	16	weight	weight	NN
37595	1505	17	-	-	HYPH
37595	1505	18	load	load	NN
37595	1505	19	-	-	HYPH
37595	1505	20	on	on	IN
37595	1505	21	-	-	HYPH
37595	1505	22	track	track	NN
37595	1505	23	of	of	IN
37595	1505	24	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1505	25	evidently	evidently	RB
37595	1505	26	gave	give	VBD
37595	1505	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1505	28	a	a	DT
37595	1505	29	greater	great	JJR
37595	1505	30	advantage	advantage	NN
37595	1505	31	than	than	IN
37595	1505	32	under	under	IN
37595	1505	33	the	the	DT
37595	1505	34	usual	usual	JJ
37595	1505	35	snow	snow	NN
37595	1505	36	conditions	condition	NNS
37595	1505	37	,	,	,
37595	1505	38	when	when	WRB
37595	1505	39	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1505	40	were	be	VBD
37595	1505	41	observed	observe	VBN
37595	1505	42	floundering	flounder	VBG
37595	1505	43	more	more	JJR
37595	1505	44	than	than	IN
37595	1505	45	deer	deer	NN
37595	1505	46	.	.	.
37595	1506	1	This	this	DT
37595	1506	2	factor	factor	NN
37595	1506	3	,	,	,
37595	1506	4	plus	plus	CC
37595	1506	5	a	a	DT
37595	1506	6	decline	decline	NN
37595	1506	7	in	in	IN
37595	1506	8	the	the	DT
37595	1506	9	health	health	NN
37595	1506	10	and	and	CC
37595	1506	11	vigor	vigor	NN
37595	1506	12	of	of	IN
37595	1506	13	some	some	DT
37595	1506	14	segments	segment	NNS
37595	1506	15	of	of	IN
37595	1506	16	the	the	DT
37595	1506	17	deer	deer	NN
37595	1506	18	population	population	NN
37595	1506	19	and	and	CC
37595	1506	20	a	a	DT
37595	1506	21	tendency	tendency	NN
37595	1506	22	for	for	IN
37595	1506	23	deer	deer	NN
37595	1506	24	to	to	TO
37595	1506	25	congregate	congregate	VB
37595	1506	26	on	on	IN
37595	1506	27	frozen	frozen	JJ
37595	1506	28	lakes	lake	NNS
37595	1506	29	,	,	,
37595	1506	30	where	where	WRB
37595	1506	31	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1506	32	have	have	VBP
37595	1506	33	an	an	DT
37595	1506	34	advantage	advantage	NN
37595	1506	35	,	,	,
37595	1506	36	help	help	VB
37595	1506	37	explain	explain	VB
37595	1506	38	the	the	DT
37595	1506	39	increased	increased	JJ
37595	1506	40	vulnerability	vulnerability	NN
37595	1506	41	of	of	IN
37595	1506	42	deer	deer	NN
37595	1506	43	to	to	IN
37595	1506	44	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1506	45	predation	predation	NN
37595	1506	46	during	during	IN
37595	1506	47	the	the	DT
37595	1506	48	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1506	49	of	of	IN
37595	1506	50	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1506	51	snow	snow	NN
37595	1506	52	.	.	.
37595	1507	1	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	acknowledgment	NNS
37595	1507	2	This	this	DT
37595	1507	3	study	study	NN
37595	1507	4	was	be	VBD
37595	1507	5	supported	support	VBN
37595	1507	6	by	by	IN
37595	1507	7	Macalester	Macalester	NNP
37595	1507	8	College	College	NNP
37595	1507	9	,	,	,
37595	1507	10	the	the	DT
37595	1507	11	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1507	12	Department	Department	NNP
37595	1507	13	of	of	IN
37595	1507	14	Conservation	Conservation	NNP
37595	1507	15	,	,	,
37595	1507	16	the	the	DT
37595	1507	17	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1507	18	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1507	19	Service	Service	NNP
37595	1507	20	,	,	,
37595	1507	21	the	the	DT
37595	1507	22	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	1507	23	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
37595	1507	24	of	of	IN
37595	1507	25	Sport	Sport	NNP
37595	1507	26	Fisheries	Fisheries	NNPS
37595	1507	27	and	and	CC
37595	1507	28	Wildlife	Wildlife	NNP
37595	1507	29	,	,	,
37595	1507	30	and	and	CC
37595	1507	31	the	the	DT
37595	1507	32	New	New	NNP
37595	1507	33	York	York	NNP
37595	1507	34	Zoological	Zoological	NNP
37595	1507	35	Society	Society	NNP
37595	1507	36	.	.	.
37595	1508	1	Pilots	Pilots	NNPS
37595	1508	2	John	John	NNP
37595	1508	3	Winship	Winship	NNP
37595	1508	4	,	,	,
37595	1508	5	Pat	Pat	NNP
37595	1508	6	Magie	Magie	NNP
37595	1508	7	,	,	,
37595	1508	8	Jack	Jack	NNP
37595	1508	9	Burgess	Burgess	NNP
37595	1508	10	,	,	,
37595	1508	11	and	and	CC
37595	1508	12	Don	Don	NNP
37595	1508	13	Murray	Murray	NNP
37595	1508	14	flew	fly	VBD
37595	1508	15	the	the	DT
37595	1508	16	observation	observation	NN
37595	1508	17	planes	plane	NNS
37595	1508	18	during	during	IN
37595	1508	19	radiotracking	radiotracke	VBG
37595	1508	20	.	.	.
37595	1509	1	Miss	Miss	NNP
37595	1509	2	Elizabeth	Elizabeth	NNP
37595	1509	3	Dayton	Dayton	NNP
37595	1509	4	,	,	,
37595	1509	5	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	1509	6	Wallace	Wallace	NNP
37595	1509	7	C.	C.	NNP
37595	1509	8	Dayton	Dayton	NNP
37595	1509	9	,	,	,
37595	1509	10	and	and	CC
37595	1509	11	the	the	DT
37595	1509	12	Quetico	Quetico	NNP
37595	1509	13	-	-	HYPH
37595	1509	14	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	1509	15	Foundation	Foundation	NNP
37595	1509	16	,	,	,
37595	1509	17	all	all	DT
37595	1509	18	of	of	IN
37595	1509	19	Minneapolis	Minneapolis	NNP
37595	1509	20	,	,	,
37595	1509	21	financed	finance	VBN
37595	1509	22	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1509	23	during	during	IN
37595	1509	24	the	the	DT
37595	1509	25	writing	writing	NN
37595	1509	26	of	of	IN
37595	1509	27	this	this	DT
37595	1509	28	report	report	NN
37595	1509	29	.	.	.
37595	1510	1	Thanks	thank	NNS
37595	1510	2	are	be	VBP
37595	1510	3	also	also	RB
37595	1510	4	due	due	JJ
37595	1510	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1510	6	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1510	7	Verme	Verme	NNP
37595	1510	8	,	,	,
37595	1510	9	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1510	10	P.	P.	NNP
37595	1510	11	Kelsall	Kelsall	NNP
37595	1510	12	,	,	,
37595	1510	13	and	and	CC
37595	1510	14	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1510	15	M.	M.	NNP
37595	1510	16	Peek	Peek	NNP
37595	1510	17	for	for	IN
37595	1510	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1510	19	helpful	helpful	JJ
37595	1510	20	reviews	review	NNS
37595	1510	21	.	.	.
37595	1511	1	LITERATURE	LITERATURE	NNP
37595	1511	2	CITED	CITED	NNP
37595	1511	3	Foromozov	Foromozov	NNP
37595	1511	4	,	,	,
37595	1511	5	A.	a.	NN
37595	1511	6	N.	N.	NNP
37595	1511	7	1946	1946	CD
37595	1511	8	.	.	.
37595	1512	1	The	the	DT
37595	1512	2	snow	snow	NN
37595	1512	3	cover	cover	NN
37595	1512	4	as	as	IN
37595	1512	5	an	an	DT
37595	1512	6	environment	environment	NN
37595	1512	7	factor	factor	NN
37595	1512	8	and	and	CC
37595	1512	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1512	10	importance	importance	NN
37595	1512	11	in	in	IN
37595	1512	12	the	the	DT
37595	1512	13	life	life	NN
37595	1512	14	of	of	IN
37595	1512	15	mammals	mammal	NNS
37595	1512	16	and	and	CC
37595	1512	17	birds	bird	NNS
37595	1512	18	.	.	.
37595	1513	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1513	2	Moskovskoe	Moskovskoe	NNP
37595	1513	3	obshchestvo	obshchestvo	JJ
37595	1513	4	ispytatelei	ispytatelei	NNS
37595	1513	5	priroda	priroda	NN
37595	1513	6	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1513	7	Materialy	Materialy	NNP
37595	1513	8	k	k	NNP
37595	1513	9	poznaniyu	poznaniyu	VBZ
37595	1513	10	fauny	fauny	NNP
37595	1513	11	i	i	PRP
37595	1513	12	flory	flory	NN
37595	1513	13	SSSR	SSSR	NNP
37595	1513	14	,	,	,
37595	1513	15	Otdel	Otdel	NNP
37595	1513	16	.	.	.
37595	1514	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
37595	1514	2	.	.	.
37595	1515	1	n.	n.	NNP
37595	1515	2	5	5	CD
37595	1515	3	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1515	4	XX	XX	NNP
37595	1515	5	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1515	6	.	.	.
37595	1516	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1516	2	Translation	translation	NN
37595	1516	3	from	from	IN
37595	1516	4	Russian	Russian	NNP
37595	1516	5	published	publish	VBN
37595	1516	6	by	by	IN
37595	1516	7	Boreal	Boreal	NNP
37595	1516	8	Institute	Institute	NNP
37595	1516	9	,	,	,
37595	1516	10	Univ	Univ	NNP
37595	1516	11	.	.	.
37595	1517	1	Alberta	Alberta	NNP
37595	1517	2	,	,	,
37595	1517	3	Edmonton	Edmonton	NNP
37595	1517	4	,	,	,
37595	1517	5	Alberta	Alberta	NNP
37595	1517	6	.	.	.
37595	1517	7	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1518	1	Kelsall	Kelsall	NNP
37595	1518	2	,	,	,
37595	1518	3	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1518	4	P.	P.	NNP
37595	1518	5	1968	1968	CD
37595	1518	6	.	.	.
37595	1519	1	The	the	DT
37595	1519	2	caribou	caribou	NN
37595	1519	3	.	.	.
37595	1520	1	Can	Can	MD
37595	1520	2	.	.	.
37595	1521	1	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	1521	2	.	.	.
37595	1522	1	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	1522	2	.	.	.
37595	1523	1	Monog	Monog	NNP
37595	1523	2	.	.	.
37595	1524	1	3	3	CD
37595	1524	2	,	,	,
37595	1524	3	340	340	CD
37595	1524	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1524	5	Kelsall	Kelsall	NNP
37595	1524	6	,	,	,
37595	1524	7	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1524	8	P.	P.	NNP
37595	1524	9	1969	1969	CD
37595	1524	10	.	.	.
37595	1525	1	Structural	structural	JJ
37595	1525	2	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
37595	1525	3	of	of	IN
37595	1525	4	moose	moose	NN
37595	1525	5	and	and	CC
37595	1525	6	deer	deer	NN
37595	1525	7	for	for	IN
37595	1525	8	snow	snow	NN
37595	1525	9	.	.	.
37595	1526	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1526	2	Mammal	Mammal	NNP
37595	1526	3	.	.	.
37595	1527	1	50	50	CD
37595	1527	2	:	:	:
37595	1527	3	302	302	CD
37595	1527	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	1527	5	310	310	CD
37595	1527	6	.	.	.
37595	1528	1	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1528	2	,	,	,
37595	1528	3	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1528	4	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1528	5	1966	1966	CD
37595	1528	6	.	.	.
37595	1529	1	Hunting	hunt	VBG
37595	1529	2	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	1529	3	of	of	IN
37595	1529	4	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1529	5	in	in	IN
37595	1529	6	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1529	7	.	.	.
37595	1530	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1530	2	Mammal	Mammal	NNP
37595	1530	3	.	.	.
37595	1531	1	47	47	CD
37595	1531	2	:	:	:
37595	1531	3	347	347	CD
37595	1531	4	-	-	SYM
37595	1531	5	348	348	CD
37595	1531	6	.	.	.
37595	1532	1	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1532	2	,	,	,
37595	1532	3	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1532	4	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1532	5	1970	1970	CD
37595	1532	6	.	.	.
37595	1533	1	The	the	DT
37595	1533	2	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1533	3	:	:	:
37595	1533	4	the	the	DT
37595	1533	5	ecology	ecology	NN
37595	1533	6	and	and	CC
37595	1533	7	behavior	behavior	NN
37595	1533	8	of	of	IN
37595	1533	9	an	an	DT
37595	1533	10	endangered	endanger	VBN
37595	1533	11	species	species	NN
37595	1533	12	.	.	.
37595	1534	1	389	389	CD
37595	1534	2	p.	p.	NN
37595	1534	3	New	New	NNP
37595	1534	4	York	York	NNP
37595	1534	5	:	:	:
37595	1534	6	Natural	Natural	NNP
37595	1534	7	History	History	NNP
37595	1534	8	Press	Press	NNP
37595	1534	9	,	,	,
37595	1534	10	Doubleday	Doubleday	NNP
37595	1534	11	.	.	.
37595	1535	1	Nasimovich	Nasimovich	NNP
37595	1535	2	,	,	,
37595	1535	3	A.	a.	NN
37595	1536	1	A.	A.	NNP
37595	1537	1	1955	1955	CD
37595	1537	2	.	.	.
37595	1538	1	The	the	DT
37595	1538	2	role	role	NN
37595	1538	3	of	of	IN
37595	1538	4	the	the	DT
37595	1538	5	regime	regime	NN
37595	1538	6	of	of	IN
37595	1538	7	snow	snow	NN
37595	1538	8	cover	cover	NN
37595	1538	9	in	in	IN
37595	1538	10	the	the	DT
37595	1538	11	life	life	NN
37595	1538	12	of	of	IN
37595	1538	13	ungulates	ungulate	NNS
37595	1538	14	in	in	IN
37595	1538	15	the	the	DT
37595	1538	16	U.S.S.R.	U.S.S.R.	NNP
37595	1538	17	Moskva	Moskva	NNP
37595	1538	18	,	,	,
37595	1538	19	Akademiya	Akademiya	NNP
37595	1538	20	Nauk	Nauk	NNP
37595	1538	21	SSSR	SSSR	NNP
37595	1538	22	.	.	.
37595	1539	1	403	403	CD
37595	1539	2	p.	p.	NNP
37595	1539	3	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1539	4	,	,	,
37595	1539	5	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1539	6	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1539	7	,	,	,
37595	1539	8	Shannon	Shannon	NNP
37595	1539	9	,	,	,
37595	1539	10	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1540	1	A.	A.	NNP
37595	1540	2	,	,	,
37595	1540	3	and	and	CC
37595	1540	4	Kolenosky	Kolenosky	NNP
37595	1540	5	,	,	,
37595	1540	6	G.	G.	NNP
37595	1540	7	B.	B.	NNP
37595	1541	1	1969	1969	CD
37595	1541	2	.	.	.
37595	1542	1	The	the	DT
37595	1542	2	ecology	ecology	NN
37595	1542	3	of	of	IN
37595	1542	4	the	the	DT
37595	1542	5	timber	timber	NN
37595	1542	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1542	7	in	in	IN
37595	1542	8	Algonquin	Algonquin	NNP
37595	1542	9	Provincial	Provincial	NNP
37595	1542	10	Park	Park	NNP
37595	1542	11	.	.	.
37595	1543	1	Out	out	RB
37595	1543	2	.	.	.
37595	1544	1	Dep	dep	UH
37595	1544	2	.	.	.
37595	1545	1	Lands	land	NNS
37595	1545	2	and	and	CC
37595	1545	3	Forests	Forests	NNPS
37595	1545	4	Res	Res	NNP
37595	1545	5	.	.	.
37595	1546	1	Rep.	Rep.	NNP
37595	1547	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1547	2	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	1547	3	.	.	.
37595	1547	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1548	1	87	87	CD
37595	1548	2	,	,	,
37595	1548	3	92	92	CD
37595	1548	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1548	5	Rutter	Rutter	NNP
37595	1548	6	,	,	,
37595	1548	7	R.	R.	NNP
37595	1548	8	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1548	9	,	,	,
37595	1548	10	and	and	CC
37595	1548	11	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1548	12	,	,	,
37595	1548	13	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1548	14	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1548	15	1968	1968	CD
37595	1548	16	.	.	.
37595	1549	1	The	the	DT
37595	1549	2	world	world	NN
37595	1549	3	of	of	IN
37595	1549	4	the	the	DT
37595	1549	5	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1549	6	.	.	.
37595	1550	1	202	202	CD
37595	1550	2	p.	p.	NN
37595	1550	3	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
37595	1550	4	and	and	CC
37595	1550	5	New	New	NNP
37595	1550	6	York	York	NNP
37595	1550	7	:	:	:
37595	1550	8	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1551	1	B.	B.	NNP
37595	1551	2	Lippincott	Lippincott	NNP
37595	1551	3	Co.	Co.	NNP
37595	1551	4	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	1551	5	,	,	,
37595	1551	6	M.	M.	NNP
37595	1551	7	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1551	8	1955	1955	CD
37595	1551	9	.	.	.
37595	1552	1	A	a	DT
37595	1552	2	field	field	NN
37595	1552	3	study	study	NN
37595	1552	4	of	of	IN
37595	1552	5	the	the	DT
37595	1552	6	timber	timber	NN
37595	1552	7	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1552	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1552	9	_	_	NNP
37595	1552	10	Canis	Canis	NNP
37595	1552	11	lupus	lupus	NN
37595	1552	12	_	_	NNP
37595	1552	13	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1552	14	on	on	IN
37595	1552	15	the	the	DT
37595	1552	16	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	1552	17	National	National	NNP
37595	1552	18	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1552	19	,	,	,
37595	1552	20	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1552	21	.	.	.
37595	1553	1	Minn.	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1553	2	Conserv	Conserv	NNP
37595	1553	3	.	.	.
37595	1554	1	Dep	dep	UH
37595	1554	2	.	.	.
37595	1555	1	Tech	Tech	NNP
37595	1555	2	.	.	.
37595	1556	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
37595	1556	2	.	.	.
37595	1557	1	4	4	CD
37595	1557	2	,	,	,
37595	1557	3	55	55	CD
37595	1557	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1557	5	Verme	Verme	NNP
37595	1557	6	,	,	,
37595	1557	7	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1557	8	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1558	1	1968	1968	CD
37595	1558	2	.	.	.
37595	1559	1	An	an	DT
37595	1559	2	index	index	NN
37595	1559	3	of	of	IN
37595	1559	4	winter	winter	NN
37595	1559	5	severity	severity	NN
37595	1559	6	for	for	IN
37595	1559	7	northern	northern	JJ
37595	1559	8	deer	deer	NN
37595	1559	9	.	.	.
37595	1560	1	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1560	2	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	1560	3	.	.	.
37595	1561	1	Manage	manage	VB
37595	1561	2	.	.	.
37595	1562	1	32	32	CD
37595	1562	2	:	:	:
37595	1562	3	566	566	CD
37595	1562	4	-	-	HYPH
37595	1562	5	574	574	CD
37595	1562	6	.	.	.
37595	1563	1	THE	the	DT
37595	1563	2	POSSIBLE	POSSIBLE	NNS
37595	1563	3	OCCURRENCE	OCCURRENCE	NNP
37595	1563	4	OF	of	IN
37595	1563	5	THE	the	DT
37595	1563	6	GREAT	great	JJ
37595	1563	7	PLAINS	PLAINS	NNPS
37595	1563	8	WOLF	wolf	VBP
37595	1563	9	IN	in	IN
37595	1563	10	NORTHEASTERN	NORTHEASTERN	NNP
37595	1563	11	MINNESOTA	MINNESOTA	NNP
37595	1563	12	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1563	13	David	David	NNP
37595	1563	14	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1563	15	and	and	CC
37595	1563	16	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1563	17	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1563	18	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	1563	19	,	,	,
37595	1563	20	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
37595	1564	1	The	the	DT
37595	1564	2	timber	timber	NN
37595	1564	3	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1564	4	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1564	5	_	_	NNP
37595	1564	6	Canis	Canis	NNP
37595	1564	7	lupus	lupus	NNP
37595	1564	8	_	_	NNP
37595	1564	9	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1564	10	of	of	IN
37595	1564	11	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	1564	12	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1564	13	occupies	occupy	VBZ
37595	1564	14	an	an	DT
37595	1564	15	area	area	NN
37595	1564	16	within	within	IN
37595	1564	17	the	the	DT
37595	1564	18	range	range	NN
37595	1564	19	given	give	VBN
37595	1564	20	by	by	IN
37595	1564	21	Goldman	Goldman	NNP
37595	1564	22	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1564	23	1944	1944	CD
37595	1564	24	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1564	25	for	for	IN
37595	1564	26	the	the	DT
37595	1564	27	eastern	eastern	NNP
37595	1564	28	timber	timber	NNP
37595	1564	29	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1564	30	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1564	31	_	_	NNP
37595	1564	32	C.	C.	NNP
37595	1565	1	l.	l.	NNP
37595	1565	2	lycaon	lycaon	NNP
37595	1565	3	_	_	NNP
37595	1565	4	Schreber	Schreber	NNP
37595	1565	5	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1565	6	.	.	.
37595	1566	1	However	however	RB
37595	1566	2	,	,	,
37595	1566	3	this	this	DT
37595	1566	4	area	area	NN
37595	1566	5	is	be	VBZ
37595	1566	6	within	within	IN
37595	1566	7	150	150	CD
37595	1566	8	miles	mile	NNS
37595	1566	9	of	of	IN
37595	1566	10	the	the	DT
37595	1566	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
37595	1566	12	edge	edge	NN
37595	1566	13	of	of	IN
37595	1566	14	the	the	DT
37595	1566	15	former	former	JJ
37595	1566	16	range	range	NN
37595	1566	17	of	of	IN
37595	1566	18	the	the	DT
37595	1566	19	Great	Great	NNP
37595	1566	20	Plains	Plains	NNPS
37595	1566	21	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1566	22	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1566	23	_	_	NNP
37595	1566	24	C.	C.	NNP
37595	1567	1	l.	l.	NNP
37595	1567	2	nubilus	nubilus	NNP
37595	1567	3	_	_	NNP
37595	1567	4	Say	Say	NNP
37595	1567	5	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1567	6	,	,	,
37595	1567	7	and	and	CC
37595	1567	8	there	there	EX
37595	1567	9	is	be	VBZ
37595	1567	10	some	some	DT
37595	1567	11	question	question	NN
37595	1567	12	as	as	IN
37595	1567	13	to	to	IN
37595	1567	14	whether	whether	IN
37595	1567	15	the	the	DT
37595	1567	16	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1567	17	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1567	18	is	be	VBZ
37595	1567	19	really	really	RB
37595	1567	20	an	an	DT
37595	1567	21	intergrade	intergrade	NN
37595	1567	22	between	between	IN
37595	1567	23	these	these	DT
37595	1567	24	two	two	CD
37595	1567	25	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
37595	1567	26	.	.	.
37595	1568	1	Writing	write	VBG
37595	1568	2	of	of	IN
37595	1568	3	_	_	NNP
37595	1568	4	nubilus	nubilus	NNP
37595	1568	5	_	_	NNP
37595	1568	6	,	,	,
37595	1568	7	Goldman	Goldman	NNP
37595	1568	8	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1568	9	1944	1944	CD
37595	1568	10	,	,	,
37595	1568	11	p.	p.	NN
37595	1568	12	444	444	CD
37595	1568	13	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1568	14	stated	state	VBD
37595	1568	15	:	:	:
37595	1568	16	"	"	``
37595	1568	17	Specimens	specimen	NNS
37595	1568	18	from	from	IN
37595	1568	19	eastern	eastern	JJ
37595	1568	20	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1568	21	and	and	CC
37595	1568	22	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
37595	1568	23	seem	seem	VBP
37595	1568	24	more	more	RBR
37595	1568	25	properly	properly	RB
37595	1568	26	referable	referable	JJ
37595	1568	27	to	to	IN
37595	1568	28	_	_	NNP
37595	1568	29	lycaon	lycaon	NNP
37595	1568	30	_	_	NNP
37595	1568	31	,	,	,
37595	1568	32	but	but	CC
37595	1568	33	relationship	relationship	NN
37595	1568	34	to	to	IN
37595	1568	35	_	_	NNP
37595	1568	36	nubilus	nubilus	NNP
37595	1568	37	_	_	NNP
37595	1568	38	is	be	VBZ
37595	1568	39	shown	show	VBN
37595	1568	40	in	in	IN
37595	1568	41	somewhat	somewhat	RB
37595	1568	42	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
37595	1568	43	characters	character	NNS
37595	1568	44	.	.	.
37595	1568	45	"	"	''
37595	1569	1	In	in	IN
37595	1569	2	describing	describe	VBG
37595	1569	3	_	_	NNP
37595	1569	4	lycaon	lycaon	NN
37595	1569	5	_	_	NNP
37595	1569	6	as	as	IN
37595	1569	7	basically	basically	RB
37595	1569	8	a	a	DT
37595	1569	9	gray	gray	JJ
37595	1569	10	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1569	11	,	,	,
37595	1569	12	Goldman	Goldman	NNP
37595	1569	13	made	make	VBD
37595	1569	14	no	no	DT
37595	1569	15	mention	mention	NN
37595	1569	16	of	of	IN
37595	1569	17	the	the	DT
37595	1569	18	occurrence	occurrence	NN
37595	1569	19	of	of	IN
37595	1569	20	black	black	JJ
37595	1569	21	or	or	CC
37595	1569	22	white	white	JJ
37595	1569	23	color	color	NN
37595	1569	24	phases	phase	NNS
37595	1569	25	in	in	IN
37595	1569	26	that	that	DT
37595	1569	27	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
37595	1569	28	.	.	.
37595	1570	1	However	however	RB
37595	1570	2	,	,	,
37595	1570	3	in	in	IN
37595	1570	4	discussing	discuss	VBG
37595	1570	5	_	_	NNP
37595	1570	6	nubilus	nubilus	NNP
37595	1570	7	_	_	NNP
37595	1570	8	,	,	,
37595	1570	9	Goldman	Goldman	NNP
37595	1570	10	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1570	11	1944	1944	CD
37595	1570	12	,	,	,
37595	1570	13	p.	p.	NN
37595	1570	14	442	442	CD
37595	1570	15	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1570	16	wrote	write	VBD
37595	1570	17	the	the	DT
37595	1570	18	following	follow	VBG
37595	1570	19	:	:	:
37595	1570	20	"	"	``
37595	1570	21	Many	many	JJ
37595	1570	22	color	color	NN
37595	1570	23	variations	variation	NNS
37595	1570	24	are	be	VBP
37595	1570	25	presented	present	VBN
37595	1570	26	.	.	.
37595	1571	1	Individuals	individual	NNS
37595	1571	2	may	may	MD
37595	1571	3	be	be	VB
37595	1571	4	nearly	nearly	RB
37595	1571	5	white	white	JJ
37595	1571	6	at	at	IN
37595	1571	7	any	any	DT
37595	1571	8	season	season	NN
37595	1571	9	,	,	,
37595	1571	10	except	except	IN
37595	1571	11	for	for	IN
37595	1571	12	a	a	DT
37595	1571	13	sprinkling	sprinkling	NN
37595	1571	14	of	of	IN
37595	1571	15	black	black	JJ
37595	1571	16	hairs	hair	NNS
37595	1571	17	over	over	IN
37595	1571	18	the	the	DT
37595	1571	19	back	back	NN
37595	1571	20	,	,	,
37595	1571	21	a	a	DT
37595	1571	22	small	small	JJ
37595	1571	23	,	,	,
37595	1571	24	narrow	narrow	JJ
37595	1571	25	,	,	,
37595	1571	26	but	but	CC
37595	1571	27	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
37595	1571	28	,	,	,
37595	1571	29	black	black	JJ
37595	1571	30	patch	patch	NN
37595	1571	31	over	over	IN
37595	1571	32	the	the	DT
37595	1571	33	tail	tail	NN
37595	1571	34	gland	gland	NN
37595	1571	35	,	,	,
37595	1571	36	and	and	CC
37595	1571	37	a	a	DT
37595	1571	38	more	more	RBR
37595	1571	39	or	or	CC
37595	1571	40	less	less	RBR
37595	1571	41	distinctly	distinctly	RB
37595	1571	42	black	black	JJ
37595	1571	43	tip	tip	NN
37595	1571	44	.	.	.
37595	1572	1	Black	black	JJ
37595	1572	2	individuals	individual	NNS
37595	1572	3	may	may	MD
37595	1572	4	occur	occur	VB
37595	1572	5	in	in	IN
37595	1572	6	the	the	DT
37595	1572	7	same	same	JJ
37595	1572	8	litter	litter	NN
37595	1572	9	with	with	IN
37595	1572	10	those	those	DT
37595	1572	11	normally	normally	RB
37595	1572	12	colored	color	VBN
37595	1572	13	.	.	.
37595	1572	14	"	"	''
37595	1573	1	Goldman	Goldman	NNP
37595	1573	2	also	also	RB
37595	1573	3	referred	refer	VBD
37595	1573	4	to	to	IN
37595	1573	5	_	_	NNP
37595	1573	6	nubilus	nubilus	NNP
37595	1573	7	_	_	NNP
37595	1573	8	as	as	IN
37595	1573	9	"	"	``
37595	1573	10	now	now	RB
37595	1573	11	probably	probably	RB
37595	1573	12	extinct	extinct	JJ
37595	1573	13	.	.	.
37595	1573	14	"	"	''
37595	1574	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1574	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1574	3	:	:	:
37595	1574	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1574	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1574	6	1.--A	1.--a	CD
37595	1574	7	few	few	JJ
37595	1574	8	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1574	9	observed	observe	VBN
37595	1574	10	in	in	IN
37595	1574	11	the	the	DT
37595	1574	12	study	study	NN
37595	1574	13	area	area	NN
37595	1574	14	were	be	VBD
37595	1574	15	jet	jet	NN
37595	1574	16	black	black	JJ
37595	1574	17	.	.	.
37595	1575	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1575	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1575	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1575	4	of	of	IN
37595	1575	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1575	6	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1576	1	Mech	mech	NN
37595	1576	2	.	.	.
37595	1577	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1577	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1577	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1577	4	In	in	IN
37595	1577	5	the	the	DT
37595	1577	6	eastern	eastern	JJ
37595	1577	7	part	part	NN
37595	1577	8	of	of	IN
37595	1577	9	the	the	DT
37595	1577	10	range	range	NN
37595	1577	11	of	of	IN
37595	1577	12	_	_	NNP
37595	1577	13	lycaon	lycaon	NNP
37595	1577	14	_	_	NNP
37595	1577	15	,	,	,
37595	1577	16	color	color	NN
37595	1577	17	phases	phase	NNS
37595	1577	18	other	other	JJ
37595	1577	19	than	than	IN
37595	1577	20	gray	gray	JJ
37595	1577	21	appear	appear	VBP
37595	1577	22	to	to	TO
37595	1577	23	be	be	VB
37595	1577	24	rare	rare	JJ
37595	1577	25	as	as	IN
37595	1577	26	Rutter	Rutter	NNP
37595	1577	27	and	and	CC
37595	1577	28	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1577	29	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1577	30	1969	1969	CD
37595	1577	31	,	,	,
37595	1577	32	p.	p.	NN
37595	1577	33	188	188	CD
37595	1577	34	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1577	35	attest	attest	VBP
37595	1577	36	:	:	:
37595	1577	37	"	"	``
37595	1577	38	The	the	DT
37595	1577	39	uniformity	uniformity	NN
37595	1577	40	of	of	IN
37595	1577	41	the	the	DT
37595	1577	42	color	color	NN
37595	1577	43	of	of	IN
37595	1577	44	timber	timber	NN
37595	1577	45	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1577	46	in	in	IN
37595	1577	47	many	many	JJ
37595	1577	48	areas	area	NNS
37595	1577	49	is	be	VBZ
37595	1577	50	evidenced	evidence	VBN
37595	1577	51	by	by	IN
37595	1577	52	the	the	DT
37595	1577	53	work	work	NN
37595	1577	54	in	in	IN
37595	1577	55	Algonquin	Algonquin	NNP
37595	1577	56	Park	Park	NNP
37595	1577	57	,	,	,
37595	1577	58	in	in	IN
37595	1577	59	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
37595	1577	60	.	.	.
37595	1578	1	There	there	RB
37595	1578	2	,	,	,
37595	1578	3	over	over	IN
37595	1578	4	the	the	DT
37595	1578	5	past	past	JJ
37595	1578	6	eight	eight	CD
37595	1578	7	years	year	NNS
37595	1578	8	,	,	,
37595	1578	9	dozens	dozen	NNS
37595	1578	10	of	of	IN
37595	1578	11	packs	pack	NNS
37595	1578	12	have	have	VBP
37595	1578	13	been	be	VBN
37595	1578	14	observed	observe	VBN
37595	1578	15	from	from	IN
37595	1578	16	the	the	DT
37595	1578	17	air	air	NN
37595	1578	18	.	.	.
37595	1579	1	However	however	RB
37595	1579	2	,	,	,
37595	1579	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1579	4	have	have	VBP
37595	1579	5	never	never	RB
37595	1579	6	been	be	VBN
37595	1579	7	able	able	JJ
37595	1579	8	to	to	TO
37595	1579	9	discriminate	discriminate	VB
37595	1579	10	between	between	IN
37595	1579	11	any	any	DT
37595	1579	12	of	of	IN
37595	1579	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1579	14	on	on	IN
37595	1579	15	the	the	DT
37595	1579	16	basis	basis	NN
37595	1579	17	of	of	IN
37595	1579	18	the	the	DT
37595	1579	19	color	color	NN
37595	1579	20	variation	variation	NN
37595	1579	21	of	of	IN
37595	1579	22	individual	individual	JJ
37595	1579	23	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1579	24	.	.	.
37595	1579	25	"	"	''
37595	1580	1	Thus	thus	RB
37595	1580	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1580	3	seems	seem	VBZ
37595	1580	4	significant	significant	JJ
37595	1580	5	to	to	TO
37595	1580	6	report	report	VB
37595	1580	7	on	on	IN
37595	1580	8	incidences	incidence	NNS
37595	1580	9	of	of	IN
37595	1580	10	black	black	JJ
37595	1580	11	and	and	CC
37595	1580	12	white	white	JJ
37595	1580	13	color	color	NN
37595	1580	14	phases	phase	NNS
37595	1580	15	in	in	IN
37595	1580	16	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1580	17	that	that	WDT
37595	1580	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1580	19	have	have	VBP
37595	1580	20	observed	observe	VBN
37595	1580	21	in	in	IN
37595	1580	22	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	1580	23	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1580	24	during	during	IN
37595	1580	25	some	some	DT
37595	1580	26	480	480	CD
37595	1580	27	hours	hour	NNS
37595	1580	28	of	of	IN
37595	1580	29	flying	flying	NN
37595	1580	30	associated	associate	VBN
37595	1580	31	with	with	IN
37595	1580	32	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1580	33	research	research	NNP
37595	1580	34	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1580	35	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1580	36	_	_	NNP
37595	1580	37	et	et	FW
37595	1580	38	al	al	NNP
37595	1580	39	.	.	NNP
37595	1580	40	_	_	NNP
37595	1580	41	,	,	,
37595	1580	42	p.	p.	NN
37595	1580	43	1	1	CD
37595	1580	44	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1580	45	.	.	.
37595	1581	1	The	the	DT
37595	1581	2	observations	observation	NNS
37595	1581	3	took	take	VBD
37595	1581	4	place	place	NN
37595	1581	5	in	in	IN
37595	1581	6	the	the	DT
37595	1581	7	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	1581	8	National	National	NNP
37595	1581	9	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1581	10	,	,	,
37595	1581	11	in	in	IN
37595	1581	12	northern	northern	JJ
37595	1581	13	Cook	Cook	NNP
37595	1581	14	,	,	,
37595	1581	15	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	1581	16	,	,	,
37595	1581	17	and	and	CC
37595	1581	18	St.	St.	NNP
37595	1581	19	Louis	Louis	NNP
37595	1581	20	Counties	Counties	NNPS
37595	1581	21	during	during	IN
37595	1581	22	the	the	DT
37595	1581	23	winters	winter	NNS
37595	1581	24	of	of	IN
37595	1581	25	1966	1966	CD
37595	1581	26	-	-	SYM
37595	1581	27	67	67	CD
37595	1581	28	,	,	,
37595	1581	29	1967	1967	CD
37595	1581	30	-	-	SYM
37595	1581	31	68	68	CD
37595	1581	32	,	,	,
37595	1581	33	and	and	CC
37595	1581	34	1968	1968	CD
37595	1581	35	-	-	SYM
37595	1581	36	69	69	CD
37595	1581	37	.	.	.
37595	1582	1	A	a	DT
37595	1582	2	total	total	NN
37595	1582	3	of	of	IN
37595	1582	4	309	309	CD
37595	1582	5	sightings	sighting	NNS
37595	1582	6	were	be	VBD
37595	1582	7	made	make	VBN
37595	1582	8	of	of	IN
37595	1582	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1582	10	that	that	WDT
37595	1582	11	could	could	MD
37595	1582	12	be	be	VB
37595	1582	13	classified	classify	VBN
37595	1582	14	by	by	IN
37595	1582	15	color	color	NN
37595	1582	16	;	;	:
37595	1582	17	of	of	IN
37595	1582	18	these	these	DT
37595	1582	19	,	,	,
37595	1582	20	11	11	CD
37595	1582	21	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1582	22	3.6	3.6	CD
37595	1582	23	percent	percent	NN
37595	1582	24	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1582	25	were	be	VBD
37595	1582	26	jet	jet	NN
37595	1582	27	black	black	JJ
37595	1582	28	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1582	29	fig	fig	NN
37595	1582	30	.	.	.
37595	1583	1	1	1	LS
37595	1583	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1583	3	and	and	CC
37595	1583	4	two	two	CD
37595	1583	5	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1583	6	0.6	0.6	CD
37595	1583	7	percent	percent	NN
37595	1583	8	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1583	9	were	be	VBD
37595	1583	10	creamish	creamish	VBN
37595	1583	11	white	white	JJ
37595	1583	12	,	,	,
37595	1583	13	with	with	IN
37595	1583	14	the	the	DT
37595	1583	15	cream	cream	NN
37595	1583	16	color	color	NN
37595	1583	17	the	the	DT
37595	1583	18	most	most	RBS
37595	1583	19	intense	intense	JJ
37595	1583	20	on	on	IN
37595	1583	21	the	the	DT
37595	1583	22	back	back	NN
37595	1583	23	.	.	.
37595	1584	1	No	no	RB
37595	1584	2	doubt	doubt	RB
37595	1584	3	some	some	DT
37595	1584	4	of	of	IN
37595	1584	5	the	the	DT
37595	1584	6	grays	gray	NNS
37595	1584	7	,	,	,
37595	1584	8	and	and	CC
37595	1584	9	perhaps	perhaps	RB
37595	1584	10	the	the	DT
37595	1584	11	blacks	black	NNS
37595	1584	12	and	and	CC
37595	1584	13	whites	white	NNS
37595	1584	14	,	,	,
37595	1584	15	were	be	VBD
37595	1584	16	repeated	repeat	VBN
37595	1584	17	observations	observation	NNS
37595	1584	18	,	,	,
37595	1584	19	but	but	CC
37595	1584	20	the	the	DT
37595	1584	21	figures	figure	NNS
37595	1584	22	should	should	MD
37595	1584	23	provide	provide	VB
37595	1584	24	a	a	DT
37595	1584	25	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
37595	1584	26	approximation	approximation	NN
37595	1584	27	of	of	IN
37595	1584	28	the	the	DT
37595	1584	29	incidence	incidence	NN
37595	1584	30	of	of	IN
37595	1584	31	these	these	DT
37595	1584	32	color	color	NN
37595	1584	33	phases	phase	NNS
37595	1584	34	in	in	IN
37595	1584	35	this	this	DT
37595	1584	36	area	area	NN
37595	1584	37	.	.	.
37595	1585	1	All	all	DT
37595	1585	2	black	black	JJ
37595	1585	3	or	or	CC
37595	1585	4	white	white	JJ
37595	1585	5	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1585	6	except	except	IN
37595	1585	7	one	one	CD
37595	1585	8	were	be	VBD
37595	1585	9	observed	observe	VBN
37595	1585	10	with	with	IN
37595	1585	11	gray	gray	JJ
37595	1585	12	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1585	13	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1585	14	table	table	NN
37595	1585	15	1	1	CD
37595	1585	16	and	and	CC
37595	1585	17	fig	fig	NN
37595	1585	18	.	.	.
37595	1586	1	2	2	LS
37595	1586	2	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1586	3	.	.	.
37595	1587	1	A	a	DT
37595	1587	2	number	number	NN
37595	1587	3	of	of	IN
37595	1587	4	black	black	JJ
37595	1587	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1587	6	,	,	,
37595	1587	7	and	and	CC
37595	1587	8	a	a	DT
37595	1587	9	few	few	JJ
37595	1587	10	white	white	JJ
37595	1587	11	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1587	12	,	,	,
37595	1587	13	have	have	VBP
37595	1587	14	been	be	VBN
37595	1587	15	seen	see	VBN
37595	1587	16	by	by	IN
37595	1587	17	other	other	JJ
37595	1587	18	observers	observer	NNS
37595	1587	19	,	,	,
37595	1587	20	all	all	RB
37595	1587	21	in	in	IN
37595	1587	22	the	the	DT
37595	1587	23	three	three	CD
37595	1587	24	counties	county	NNS
37595	1587	25	listed	list	VBN
37595	1587	26	earlier	early	RBR
37595	1587	27	.	.	.
37595	1588	1	To	to	TO
37595	1588	2	gain	gain	VB
37595	1588	3	some	some	DT
37595	1588	4	idea	idea	NN
37595	1588	5	of	of	IN
37595	1588	6	the	the	DT
37595	1588	7	past	past	JJ
37595	1588	8	incidence	incidence	NN
37595	1588	9	of	of	IN
37595	1588	10	these	these	DT
37595	1588	11	color	color	NN
37595	1588	12	phases	phase	NNS
37595	1588	13	in	in	IN
37595	1588	14	the	the	DT
37595	1588	15	same	same	JJ
37595	1588	16	general	general	JJ
37595	1588	17	area	area	NN
37595	1588	18	,	,	,
37595	1588	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1588	20	asked	ask	VBD
37595	1588	21	Conservation	Conservation	NNP
37595	1588	22	Officers	Officers	NNPS
37595	1588	23	Robert	Robert	NNP
37595	1588	24	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
37595	1588	25	,	,	,
37595	1588	26	Robert	Robert	NNP
37595	1588	27	Jacobsen	Jacobsen	NNP
37595	1588	28	,	,	,
37595	1588	29	and	and	CC
37595	1588	30	Frank	Frank	NNP
37595	1588	31	Baltich	Baltich	NNP
37595	1588	32	of	of	IN
37595	1588	33	the	the	DT
37595	1588	34	Ely	Ely	NNP
37595	1588	35	,	,	,
37595	1588	36	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1588	37	,	,	,
37595	1588	38	area	area	NN
37595	1588	39	about	about	IN
37595	1588	40	the	the	DT
37595	1588	41	numbers	number	NNS
37595	1588	42	of	of	IN
37595	1588	43	each	each	DT
37595	1588	44	phase	phase	NN
37595	1588	45	that	that	WDT
37595	1588	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1588	47	took	take	VBD
37595	1588	48	before	before	IN
37595	1588	49	1960	1960	CD
37595	1588	50	.	.	.
37595	1589	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1589	2	reported	report	VBD
37595	1589	3	killing	kill	VBG
37595	1589	4	an	an	DT
37595	1589	5	approximate	approximate	JJ
37595	1589	6	total	total	NN
37595	1589	7	of	of	IN
37595	1589	8	580	580	CD
37595	1589	9	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1589	10	,	,	,
37595	1589	11	of	of	IN
37595	1589	12	which	which	WDT
37595	1589	13	four	four	CD
37595	1589	14	were	be	VBD
37595	1589	15	black	black	JJ
37595	1589	16	and	and	CC
37595	1589	17	three	three	CD
37595	1589	18	were	be	VBD
37595	1589	19	white	white	JJ
37595	1589	20	or	or	CC
37595	1589	21	creamish	creamish	VB
37595	1589	22	white	white	JJ
37595	1589	23	.	.	.
37595	1590	1	_	_	NNP
37595	1590	2	Table	table	NN
37595	1590	3	1.--Observations	1.--observation	NNS
37595	1590	4	of	of	IN
37595	1590	5	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1590	6	of	of	IN
37595	1590	7	black	black	JJ
37595	1590	8	and	and	CC
37595	1590	9	white	white	JJ
37595	1590	10	color	color	NN
37595	1590	11	phases	phase	NNS
37595	1590	12	_	_	NNP
37595	1590	13	+	+	SYM
37595	1590	14	--------------+-------------------------+--------------------------+	--------------+-------------------------+--------------------------+	NN
37595	1590	15	|	|	NNP
37595	1590	16	Date	Date	NNP
37595	1590	17	|	|	NNP
37595	1590	18	Location	Location	NNP
37595	1590	19	|	|	HYPH
37595	1590	20	Color	Color	NNP
37595	1590	21	combinations	combination	NNS
37595	1590	22	|	|	CD
37595	1590	23	|	|	CD
37595	1590	24	|	|	CD
37595	1590	25	|	|	CD
37595	1590	26	within	within	IN
37595	1590	27	each	each	DT
37595	1590	28	pack	pack	NN
37595	1590	29	|	|	CD
37595	1590	30	+	+	NNP
37595	1590	31	--------------+-------------------------+--------------------------+	--------------+-------------------------+--------------------------+	NNP
37595	1590	32	|Feb	|Feb	NNP
37595	1590	33	.	.	.
37595	1591	1	24	24	CD
37595	1591	2	,	,	,
37595	1591	3	1967	1967	CD
37595	1591	4	T64N	T64N	NNP
37595	1591	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	1591	6	R8W	R8W	NNP
37595	1591	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1591	8	S1	s1	NN
37595	1591	9	Vera	Vera	NNP
37595	1591	10	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	1591	11	3	3	CD
37595	1591	12	grays	gray	VBZ
37595	1591	13	;	;	:
37595	1591	14	1	1	CD
37595	1591	15	black	black	JJ
37595	1591	16	;	;	:
37595	1591	17	1	1	CD
37595	1591	18	white|	white|	NN
37595	1591	19	|Mar	|Mar	NNS
37595	1591	20	.	.	.
37595	1592	1	4	4	CD
37595	1592	2	,	,	,
37595	1592	3	1967	1967	CD
37595	1592	4	T63N	T63N	NNP
37595	1592	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	1592	6	R9W	R9W	NNP
37595	1592	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1592	8	S27	S27	NNP
37595	1592	9	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	1592	10	Two	Two	NNP
37595	1592	11	3	3	CD
37595	1592	12	grays	gray	NNS
37595	1592	13	;	;	:
37595	1592	14	2	2	CD
37595	1592	15	blacks	black	NNS
37595	1592	16	|	|	CD
37595	1592	17	|Dec	|Dec	NNS
37595	1592	18	.	.	.
37595	1593	1	18	18	CD
37595	1593	2	,	,	,
37595	1593	3	1968	1968	CD
37595	1593	4	T63N	t63n	NN
37595	1593	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	1593	6	R8W	R8W	NNP
37595	1593	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1593	8	S35	S35	NNP
37595	1593	9	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	1593	10	Insula	Insula	NNP
37595	1593	11	2	2	CD
37595	1593	12	grays	gray	NNS
37595	1593	13	;	;	:
37595	1593	14	2	2	CD
37595	1593	15	blacks[37	blacks[37	NN
37595	1593	16	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1593	17	|	|	NNS
37595	1593	18	|Jan	|Jan	NNS
37595	1593	19	.	.	.
37595	1594	1	17	17	CD
37595	1594	2	,	,	,
37595	1594	3	1969	1969	CD
37595	1594	4	T65N	t65n	CD
37595	1594	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	1594	6	R8W	r8w	CD
37595	1594	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1594	8	S27	S27	NNP
37595	1594	9	Carp	Carp	NNP
37595	1594	10	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	1594	11	1	1	CD
37595	1594	12	gray	gray	JJ
37595	1594	13	;	;	:
37595	1594	14	1	1	CD
37595	1594	15	white	white	JJ
37595	1594	16	|	|	HYPH
37595	1594	17	|Feb	|feb	NN
37595	1594	18	.	.	.
37595	1595	1	1	1	CD
37595	1595	2	,	,	,
37595	1595	3	1969	1969	CD
37595	1595	4	T63N	T63N	NNP
37595	1595	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	1595	6	R8W	r8w	CD
37595	1595	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1595	8	S13	S13	NNP
37595	1595	9	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	1595	10	Insula	Insula	NNP
37595	1595	11	4	4	CD
37595	1595	12	blacks	black	NNS
37595	1595	13	;	;	:
37595	1595	14	2	2	CD
37595	1595	15	grays[38	grays[38	NNP
37595	1595	16	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1595	17	|	|	NNP
37595	1595	18	|Feb	|feb	NN
37595	1595	19	.	.	.
37595	1596	1	5	5	CD
37595	1596	2	,	,	,
37595	1596	3	1969	1969	CD
37595	1596	4	T63N	T63N	NNP
37595	1596	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	1596	6	R8W	r8w	CD
37595	1596	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1596	8	S8	s8	JJ
37595	1596	9	Benezie	Benezie	NNP
37595	1596	10	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	1596	11	1	1	CD
37595	1596	12	black	black	JJ
37595	1596	13	|	|	JJ
37595	1596	14	|Feb	|feb	NN
37595	1596	15	.	.	.
37595	1597	1	6	6	CD
37595	1597	2	,	,	,
37595	1597	3	1969	1969	CD
37595	1597	4	T63N	t63n	NN
37595	1597	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	1597	6	R10W	r10w	NN
37595	1597	7	-	-	HYPH
37595	1597	8	S33	S33	NNP
37595	1597	9	Clear	Clear	NNP
37595	1597	10	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	1597	11	3	3	CD
37595	1597	12	grays	gray	NNS
37595	1597	13	;	;	:
37595	1597	14	1	1	CD
37595	1597	15	black	black	JJ
37595	1597	16	|	|	CD
37595	1597	17	+	+	NNS
37595	1597	18	--------------+-------------------------+--------------------------+	--------------+-------------------------+--------------------------+	.
37595	1597	19	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
37595	1597	20	:	:	:
37595	1597	21	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1597	22	37	37	CD
37595	1597	23	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1597	24	These	these	DT
37595	1597	25	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1597	26	were	be	VBD
37595	1597	27	near	near	IN
37595	1597	28	the	the	DT
37595	1597	29	shore	shore	NN
37595	1597	30	of	of	IN
37595	1597	31	the	the	DT
37595	1597	32	lake	lake	NN
37595	1597	33	,	,	,
37595	1597	34	so	so	IN
37595	1597	35	others	other	NNS
37595	1597	36	may	may	MD
37595	1597	37	have	have	VB
37595	1597	38	been	be	VBN
37595	1597	39	inland	inland	JJ
37595	1597	40	where	where	WRB
37595	1597	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1597	42	could	could	MD
37595	1597	43	not	not	RB
37595	1597	44	be	be	VB
37595	1597	45	seen	see	VBN
37595	1597	46	.	.	.
37595	1598	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1598	2	38	38	CD
37595	1598	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1598	4	This	this	DT
37595	1598	5	group	group	NN
37595	1598	6	might	may	MD
37595	1598	7	well	well	RB
37595	1598	8	have	have	VB
37595	1598	9	been	be	VBN
37595	1598	10	the	the	DT
37595	1598	11	same	same	JJ
37595	1598	12	as	as	IN
37595	1598	13	that	that	DT
37595	1598	14	seen	see	VBN
37595	1598	15	on	on	IN
37595	1598	16	Dec.	December	NNP
37595	1598	17	18	18	CD
37595	1598	18	,	,	,
37595	1598	19	1968	1968	CD
37595	1598	20	.	.	.
37595	1599	1	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1599	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1599	3	:	:	:
37595	1599	4	_	_	NNP
37595	1599	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
37595	1599	6	2.--A	2.--a	CD
37595	1599	7	pack	pack	NN
37595	1599	8	of	of	IN
37595	1599	9	four	four	CD
37595	1599	10	blacks	black	NNS
37595	1599	11	with	with	IN
37595	1599	12	two	two	CD
37595	1599	13	grays	gray	NNS
37595	1599	14	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1599	15	first	first	JJ
37595	1599	16	and	and	CC
37595	1599	17	third	third	RB
37595	1599	18	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1599	19	.	.	.
37595	1600	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1600	2	Photo	photo	NN
37595	1600	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
37595	1600	4	of	of	IN
37595	1600	5	John	John	NNP
37595	1600	6	Winship	Winship	NNP
37595	1600	7	.	.	.
37595	1601	1	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1601	2	_	_	NNP
37595	1601	3	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1601	4	Because	because	IN
37595	1601	5	black	black	JJ
37595	1601	6	and	and	CC
37595	1601	7	white	white	JJ
37595	1601	8	color	color	NN
37595	1601	9	phases	phase	NNS
37595	1601	10	have	have	VBP
37595	1601	11	rarely	rarely	RB
37595	1601	12	if	if	IN
37595	1601	13	ever	ever	RB
37595	1601	14	been	be	VBN
37595	1601	15	reported	report	VBN
37595	1601	16	for	for	IN
37595	1601	17	_	_	NNP
37595	1601	18	lycaon	lycaon	NNP
37595	1601	19	_	_	NNP
37595	1601	20	,	,	,
37595	1601	21	yet	yet	CC
37595	1601	22	were	be	VBD
37595	1601	23	well	well	RB
37595	1601	24	known	know	VBN
37595	1601	25	for	for	IN
37595	1601	26	_	_	NNP
37595	1601	27	nubilus	nubilus	NNP
37595	1601	28	_	_	NNP
37595	1601	29	,	,	,
37595	1601	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1601	31	is	be	VBZ
37595	1601	32	not	not	RB
37595	1601	33	unreasonable	unreasonable	JJ
37595	1601	34	to	to	TO
37595	1601	35	conclude	conclude	VB
37595	1601	36	that	that	IN
37595	1601	37	the	the	DT
37595	1601	38	race	race	NN
37595	1601	39	of	of	IN
37595	1601	40	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1601	41	now	now	RB
37595	1601	42	occupying	occupy	VBG
37595	1601	43	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	1601	44	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1601	45	does	do	VBZ
37595	1601	46	show	show	VB
37595	1601	47	strong	strong	JJ
37595	1601	48	_	_	NNP
37595	1601	49	nubilus	nubilus	NNP
37595	1601	50	_	_	NNP
37595	1601	51	influence	influence	NN
37595	1601	52	.	.	.
37595	1602	1	Goldman	Goldman	NNP
37595	1602	2	examined	examine	VBD
37595	1602	3	the	the	DT
37595	1602	4	skulls	skull	NNS
37595	1602	5	only	only	RB
37595	1602	6	of	of	IN
37595	1602	7	10	10	CD
37595	1602	8	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1602	9	specimens	specimen	NNS
37595	1602	10	assignable	assignable	JJ
37595	1602	11	to	to	IN
37595	1602	12	_	_	NNP
37595	1602	13	lycaon	lycaon	NNP
37595	1602	14	_	_	NNP
37595	1602	15	and	and	CC
37595	1602	16	only	only	RB
37595	1602	17	one	one	CD
37595	1602	18	referable	referable	NN
37595	1602	19	to	to	IN
37595	1602	20	_	_	NNP
37595	1602	21	nubilus	nubilus	NNP
37595	1602	22	_	_	NNP
37595	1602	23	.	.	.
37595	1603	1	Because	because	IN
37595	1603	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1603	3	in	in	IN
37595	1603	4	the	the	DT
37595	1603	5	known	know	VBN
37595	1603	6	range	range	NN
37595	1603	7	of	of	IN
37595	1603	8	_	_	NNP
37595	1603	9	nubilus	nubilus	NNP
37595	1603	10	_	_	NNP
37595	1603	11	are	be	VBP
37595	1603	12	thought	think	VBN
37595	1603	13	to	to	TO
37595	1603	14	be	be	VB
37595	1603	15	extinct	extinct	VBN
37595	1603	16	,	,	,
37595	1603	17	and	and	CC
37595	1603	18	because	because	IN
37595	1603	19	the	the	DT
37595	1603	20	animals	animal	NNS
37595	1603	21	in	in	IN
37595	1603	22	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
37595	1603	23	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1603	24	are	be	VBP
37595	1603	25	legally	legally	RB
37595	1603	26	unprotected	unprotected	JJ
37595	1603	27	and	and	CC
37595	1603	28	subject	subject	JJ
37595	1603	29	to	to	IN
37595	1603	30	a	a	DT
37595	1603	31	control	control	NN
37595	1603	32	program	program	NN
37595	1603	33	,	,	,
37595	1603	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1603	35	seems	seem	VBZ
37595	1603	36	highly	highly	RB
37595	1603	37	desirable	desirable	JJ
37595	1603	38	that	that	IN
37595	1603	39	the	the	DT
37595	1603	40	question	question	NN
37595	1603	41	of	of	IN
37595	1603	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1603	43	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
37595	1603	44	be	be	VB
37595	1603	45	studied	study	VBN
37595	1603	46	intensively	intensively	RB
37595	1603	47	while	while	IN
37595	1603	48	specimens	specimen	NNS
37595	1603	49	are	be	VBP
37595	1603	50	still	still	RB
37595	1603	51	available	available	JJ
37595	1603	52	.	.	.
37595	1604	1	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	acknowledgment	NNS
37595	1604	2	This	this	DT
37595	1604	3	study	study	NN
37595	1604	4	was	be	VBD
37595	1604	5	supported	support	VBN
37595	1604	6	by	by	IN
37595	1604	7	Macalester	Macalester	NNP
37595	1604	8	College	College	NNP
37595	1604	9	,	,	,
37595	1604	10	the	the	DT
37595	1604	11	New	New	NNP
37595	1604	12	York	York	NNP
37595	1604	13	Zoological	Zoological	NNP
37595	1604	14	Society	Society	NNP
37595	1604	15	,	,	,
37595	1604	16	the	the	DT
37595	1604	17	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1604	18	Department	Department	NNP
37595	1604	19	of	of	IN
37595	1604	20	Conservation	Conservation	NNP
37595	1604	21	,	,	,
37595	1604	22	the	the	DT
37595	1604	23	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	1604	24	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
37595	1604	25	of	of	IN
37595	1604	26	Sport	Sport	NNP
37595	1604	27	Fisheries	Fisheries	NNPS
37595	1604	28	and	and	CC
37595	1604	29	Wildlife	Wildlife	NNP
37595	1604	30	,	,	,
37595	1604	31	and	and	CC
37595	1604	32	the	the	DT
37595	1604	33	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1604	34	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1604	35	Service	Service	NNP
37595	1604	36	.	.	.
37595	1605	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	1605	2	Wallace	Wallace	NNP
37595	1605	3	C.	C.	NNP
37595	1605	4	Dayton	Dayton	NNP
37595	1605	5	and	and	CC
37595	1605	6	Miss	Miss	NNP
37595	1605	7	Elizabeth	Elizabeth	NNP
37595	1605	8	Dayton	Dayton	NNP
37595	1605	9	,	,	,
37595	1605	10	and	and	CC
37595	1605	11	the	the	DT
37595	1605	12	Quetico	Quetico	NNP
37595	1605	13	-	-	HYPH
37595	1605	14	Superior	Superior	NNP
37595	1605	15	Foundation	Foundation	NNP
37595	1605	16	,	,	,
37595	1605	17	all	all	DT
37595	1605	18	of	of	IN
37595	1605	19	Minneapolis	Minneapolis	NNP
37595	1605	20	,	,	,
37595	1605	21	financed	finance	VBN
37595	1605	22	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1605	23	during	during	IN
37595	1605	24	the	the	DT
37595	1605	25	preparation	preparation	NN
37595	1605	26	of	of	IN
37595	1605	27	this	this	DT
37595	1605	28	paper	paper	NN
37595	1605	29	.	.	.
37595	1606	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1606	2	would	would	MD
37595	1606	3	also	also	RB
37595	1606	4	like	like	VB
37595	1606	5	to	to	TO
37595	1606	6	thank	thank	VB
37595	1606	7	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
37595	1606	8	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1606	9	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1606	10	Paradiso	Paradiso	NNP
37595	1606	11	,	,	,
37595	1606	12	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
37595	1606	13	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1606	14	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1606	15	Gunderson	Gunderson	NNP
37595	1606	16	,	,	,
37595	1606	17	and	and	CC
37595	1606	18	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
37595	1606	19	M.	M.	NNP
37595	1606	20	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1606	21	Stenlund	Stenlund	NNP
37595	1606	22	for	for	IN
37595	1606	23	reviewing	review	VBG
37595	1606	24	this	this	DT
37595	1606	25	manuscript	manuscript	NN
37595	1606	26	.	.	.
37595	1607	1	LITERATURE	LITERATURE	NNP
37595	1607	2	CITED	cite	VBD
37595	1607	3	Goldman	Goldman	NNP
37595	1607	4	,	,	,
37595	1607	5	E.	E.	NNP
37595	1607	6	A.	A.	NNP
37595	1608	1	1944	1944	CD
37595	1608	2	.	.	.
37595	1609	1	The	the	DT
37595	1609	2	wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1609	3	of	of	IN
37595	1609	4	North	North	NNP
37595	1609	5	America	America	NNP
37595	1609	6	,	,	,
37595	1609	7	Part	Part	NNP
37595	1609	8	II	II	NNP
37595	1609	9	.	.	.
37595	1610	1	Classification	classification	NN
37595	1610	2	of	of	IN
37595	1610	3	Wolves	wolf	NNS
37595	1610	4	.	.	.
37595	1611	1	p.	p.	NN
37595	1611	2	389	389	CD
37595	1611	3	-	-	SYM
37595	1611	4	636	636	CD
37595	1611	5	.	.	.
37595	1612	1	Washington	Washington	NNP
37595	1612	2	,	,	,
37595	1612	3	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
37595	1612	4	:	:	:
37595	1612	5	The	the	DT
37595	1612	6	Amer	Amer	NNP
37595	1612	7	.	.	.
37595	1613	1	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	1613	2	.	.	.
37595	1614	1	Inst	inst	RB
37595	1614	2	.	.	.
37595	1615	1	Pimlott	Pimlott	NNP
37595	1615	2	,	,	,
37595	1615	3	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1615	4	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1615	5	,	,	,
37595	1615	6	Shannon	Shannon	NNP
37595	1615	7	,	,	,
37595	1615	8	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1616	1	A.	A.	NNP
37595	1616	2	,	,	,
37595	1616	3	and	and	CC
37595	1616	4	Kolenosky	Kolenosky	NNP
37595	1616	5	,	,	,
37595	1616	6	G.	G.	NNP
37595	1616	7	B.	B.	NNP
37595	1617	1	1969	1969	CD
37595	1617	2	.	.	.
37595	1618	1	The	the	DT
37595	1618	2	ecology	ecology	NN
37595	1618	3	of	of	IN
37595	1618	4	the	the	DT
37595	1618	5	timber	timber	NN
37595	1618	6	wolf	wolf	NN
37595	1618	7	in	in	IN
37595	1618	8	Algonquin	Algonquin	NNP
37595	1618	9	Provincial	Provincial	NNP
37595	1618	10	Park	Park	NNP
37595	1618	11	.	.	.
37595	1619	1	Ont	Ont	NNP
37595	1619	2	.	.	.
37595	1620	1	Dep	dep	UH
37595	1620	2	.	.	.
37595	1621	1	Lands	land	NNS
37595	1621	2	and	and	CC
37595	1621	3	Forests	Forests	NNPS
37595	1621	4	Res	Res	NNP
37595	1621	5	.	.	.
37595	1622	1	Pap	Pap	NNP
37595	1622	2	.	.	.
37595	1623	1	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1623	2	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
37595	1623	3	.	.	.
37595	1623	4	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1624	1	87	87	CD
37595	1624	2	,	,	,
37595	1624	3	94	94	CD
37595	1624	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1624	5	SOME	some	NN
37595	1624	6	RECENT	recent	JJ
37595	1624	7	RESEARCH	research	NN
37595	1624	8	PAPERS	paper	NNS
37595	1624	9	OF	of	IN
37595	1624	10	THE	the	DT
37595	1624	11	NORTH	NORTH	NNP
37595	1624	12	CENTRAL	CENTRAL	NNP
37595	1624	13	FOREST	FOREST	NNP
37595	1624	14	EXPERIMENT	EXPERIMENT	NNP
37595	1624	15	STATION	STATION	NNP
37595	1624	16	Tree	Tree	NNP
37595	1624	17	Improvement	Improvement	NNP
37595	1624	18	Opportunities	Opportunities	NNPS
37595	1624	19	in	in	IN
37595	1624	20	the	the	DT
37595	1624	21	North	north	JJ
37595	1624	22	-	-	HYPH
37595	1624	23	Central	Central	NNP
37595	1624	24	States	States	NNPS
37595	1624	25	Related	relate	VBN
37595	1624	26	to	to	IN
37595	1624	27	Economic	Economic	NNP
37595	1624	28	Trends	Trends	NNPS
37595	1624	29	,	,	,
37595	1624	30	A	a	DT
37595	1624	31	Problem	Problem	NNP
37595	1624	32	Analysis	Analysis	NNP
37595	1624	33	,	,	,
37595	1624	34	by	by	IN
37595	1624	35	David	David	NNP
37595	1624	36	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1624	37	Dawson	Dawson	NNP
37595	1624	38	and	and	CC
37595	1624	39	John	John	NNP
37595	1624	40	A.	A.	NNP
37595	1624	41	Pitcher	Pitcher	NNP
37595	1624	42	.	.	.
37595	1625	1	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1625	2	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1625	3	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	1625	4	.	.	.
37595	1626	1	Res	Res	NNP
37595	1626	2	.	.	.
37595	1627	1	Pap	Pap	NNP
37595	1627	2	.	.	.
37595	1628	1	NC-40	NC-40	NNP
37595	1628	2	,	,	,
37595	1628	3	30	30	CD
37595	1628	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1628	5	,	,	,
37595	1628	6	illus	illus	JJ
37595	1628	7	.	.	.
37595	1629	1	1970	1970	CD
37595	1629	2	.	.	.
37595	1630	1	Relation	Relation	NNP
37595	1630	2	Between	between	IN
37595	1630	3	the	the	DT
37595	1630	4	National	National	NNP
37595	1630	5	Fire	Fire	NNP
37595	1630	6	Danger	Danger	NNP
37595	1630	7	Spread	Spread	VBD
37595	1630	8	Component	Component	NNP
37595	1630	9	and	and	CC
37595	1630	10	Fire	Fire	NNP
37595	1630	11	Activity	Activity	NNP
37595	1630	12	in	in	IN
37595	1630	13	the	the	DT
37595	1630	14	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	1630	15	States	States	NNP
37595	1630	16	,	,	,
37595	1630	17	by	by	IN
37595	1630	18	Donald	Donald	NNP
37595	1630	19	A.	A.	NNP
37595	1630	20	Haines	Haines	NNP
37595	1630	21	,	,	,
37595	1630	22	William	William	NNP
37595	1630	23	A.	A.	NNP
37595	1631	1	Main	main	JJ
37595	1631	2	,	,	,
37595	1631	3	and	and	CC
37595	1631	4	Von	Von	NNP
37595	1631	5	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1631	6	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
37595	1631	7	.	.	.
37595	1632	1	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1632	2	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1632	3	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	1632	4	.	.	.
37595	1633	1	Res	Res	NNP
37595	1633	2	.	.	.
37595	1634	1	Pap	Pap	NNP
37595	1634	2	.	.	.
37595	1635	1	NC-41	NC-41	NNP
37595	1635	2	,	,	,
37595	1635	3	8	8	CD
37595	1635	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1635	5	,	,	,
37595	1635	6	illus	illus	JJ
37595	1635	7	.	.	.
37595	1636	1	1970	1970	CD
37595	1636	2	.	.	.
37595	1637	1	Thinning	Thinning	NNP
37595	1637	2	and	and	CC
37595	1637	3	Fertilizing	Fertilizing	NNP
37595	1637	4	Red	Red	NNP
37595	1637	5	Pine	Pine	NNP
37595	1637	6	to	to	TO
37595	1637	7	Increase	increase	VB
37595	1637	8	Growth	growth	NN
37595	1637	9	and	and	CC
37595	1637	10	Cone	Cone	NNP
37595	1637	11	Production	Production	NNP
37595	1637	12	,	,	,
37595	1637	13	by	by	IN
37595	1637	14	John	John	NNP
37595	1637	15	H.	H.	NNP
37595	1637	16	Cooley	Cooley	NNP
37595	1637	17	.	.	.
37595	1638	1	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1638	2	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1638	3	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	1638	4	.	.	.
37595	1639	1	Res	Res	NNP
37595	1639	2	.	.	.
37595	1640	1	Pap	Pap	NNP
37595	1640	2	.	.	.
37595	1641	1	NC-42	NC-42	NNP
37595	1641	2	,	,	,
37595	1641	3	8	8	CD
37595	1641	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1641	5	,	,	,
37595	1641	6	illus	illus	JJ
37595	1641	7	.	.	.
37595	1642	1	1970	1970	CD
37595	1642	2	.	.	.
37595	1643	1	The	the	DT
37595	1643	2	Impact	Impact	NNP
37595	1643	3	of	of	IN
37595	1643	4	Estimation	Estimation	NNP
37595	1643	5	Errors	Errors	NNPS
37595	1643	6	on	on	IN
37595	1643	7	Evaluations	evaluation	NNS
37595	1643	8	of	of	IN
37595	1643	9	Timber	Timber	NNP
37595	1643	10	Production	Production	NNP
37595	1643	11	Opportunities	Opportunities	NNPS
37595	1643	12	,	,	,
37595	1643	13	by	by	IN
37595	1643	14	Dennis	Dennis	NNP
37595	1643	15	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1643	16	Schweitzer	Schweitzer	NNP
37595	1643	17	.	.	.
37595	1644	1	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1644	2	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1644	3	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	1644	4	.	.	.
37595	1645	1	Res	Res	NNP
37595	1645	2	.	.	.
37595	1646	1	Pap	Pap	NNP
37595	1646	2	.	.	.
37595	1647	1	NC-43	NC-43	NNP
37595	1647	2	,	,	,
37595	1647	3	18	18	CD
37595	1647	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1647	5	,	,	,
37595	1647	6	illus	illus	JJ
37595	1647	7	.	.	.
37595	1648	1	1970	1970	CD
37595	1648	2	.	.	.
37595	1649	1	User	User	NNP
37595	1649	2	Evaluation	Evaluation	NNP
37595	1649	3	of	of	IN
37595	1649	4	Campgrounds	Campgrounds	NNP
37595	1649	5	on	on	IN
37595	1649	6	Two	two	CD
37595	1649	7	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
37595	1649	8	National	National	NNP
37595	1649	9	Forests	Forests	NNPS
37595	1649	10	,	,	,
37595	1649	11	by	by	IN
37595	1649	12	Robert	Robert	NNP
37595	1649	13	C.	C.	NNP
37595	1649	14	Lucas	Lucas	NNP
37595	1649	15	.	.	.
37595	1650	1	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1650	2	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1650	3	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	1650	4	.	.	.
37595	1651	1	Res	Res	NNP
37595	1651	2	.	.	.
37595	1652	1	Pap	Pap	NNP
37595	1652	2	.	.	.
37595	1653	1	NC-44	NC-44	NNP
37595	1653	2	,	,	,
37595	1653	3	15	15	CD
37595	1653	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1653	5	,	,	,
37595	1653	6	illus	illus	JJ
37595	1653	7	.	.	.
37595	1654	1	1970	1970	CD
37595	1654	2	.	.	.
37595	1655	1	System	system	NN
37595	1655	2	Identification	Identification	NNP
37595	1655	3	Principles	Principles	NNPS
37595	1655	4	in	in	IN
37595	1655	5	Studies	Studies	NNPS
37595	1655	6	of	of	IN
37595	1655	7	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1655	8	Dynamics	Dynamics	NNPS
37595	1655	9	,	,	,
37595	1655	10	by	by	IN
37595	1655	11	Rolfe	Rolfe	NNP
37595	1655	12	A.	A.	NNP
37595	1655	13	Leary	Leary	NNP
37595	1655	14	.	.	.
37595	1656	1	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1656	2	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1656	3	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	1656	4	.	.	.
37595	1657	1	Res	Res	NNP
37595	1657	2	.	.	.
37595	1658	1	Pap	Pap	NNP
37595	1658	2	.	.	.
37595	1659	1	NC-45	nc-45	JJ
37595	1659	2	,	,	,
37595	1659	3	38	38	CD
37595	1659	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1659	5	,	,	,
37595	1659	6	illus	illus	JJ
37595	1659	7	.	.	.
37595	1660	1	1970	1970	CD
37595	1660	2	.	.	.
37595	1661	1	Skiing	skiing	NN
37595	1661	2	in	in	IN
37595	1661	3	the	the	DT
37595	1661	4	Great	Great	NNP
37595	1661	5	Lakes	Lakes	NNP
37595	1661	6	State	State	NNP
37595	1661	7	:	:	:
37595	1661	8	the	the	DT
37595	1661	9	Industry	Industry	NNP
37595	1661	10	and	and	CC
37595	1661	11	the	the	DT
37595	1661	12	Skier	Skier	NNP
37595	1661	13	,	,	,
37595	1661	14	by	by	IN
37595	1661	15	William	William	NNP
37595	1661	16	A.	A.	NNP
37595	1661	17	Leuschner	Leuschner	NNP
37595	1661	18	.	.	.
37595	1662	1	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1662	2	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1662	3	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	1662	4	.	.	.
37595	1663	1	Res	Res	NNP
37595	1663	2	.	.	.
37595	1664	1	Pap	Pap	NNP
37595	1664	2	.	.	.
37595	1665	1	NC-46	NC-46	NNP
37595	1665	2	,	,	,
37595	1665	3	42	42	CD
37595	1665	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1665	5	,	,	,
37595	1665	6	illus	illus	JJ
37595	1665	7	.	.	.
37595	1666	1	1970	1970	CD
37595	1666	2	.	.	.
37595	1667	1	Proceedings	proceeding	NNS
37595	1667	2	of	of	IN
37595	1667	3	the	the	DT
37595	1667	4	Ninth	Ninth	NNP
37595	1667	5	Lake	Lake	NNP
37595	1667	6	States	States	NNP
37595	1667	7	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1667	8	Tree	Tree	NNP
37595	1667	9	Improvement	Improvement	NNP
37595	1667	10	Conference	Conference	NNP
37595	1667	11	,	,	,
37595	1667	12	August	August	NNP
37595	1667	13	22	22	CD
37595	1667	14	-	-	SYM
37595	1667	15	23	23	CD
37595	1667	16	,	,	,
37595	1667	17	1969	1969	CD
37595	1667	18	.	.	.
37595	1668	1	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1668	2	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1668	3	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	1668	4	.	.	.
37595	1669	1	Res	Res	NNP
37595	1669	2	.	.	.
37595	1670	1	Pap	Pap	NNP
37595	1670	2	.	.	.
37595	1671	1	NC-47	NC-47	NNP
37595	1671	2	,	,	,
37595	1671	3	34	34	CD
37595	1671	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1671	5	1970	1970	CD
37595	1671	6	.	.	.
37595	1672	1	A	a	DT
37595	1672	2	Water	Water	NNP
37595	1672	3	Curtain	Curtain	NNP
37595	1672	4	for	for	IN
37595	1672	5	Controlling	control	VBG
37595	1672	6	Experimental	Experimental	NNP
37595	1672	7	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1672	8	Fires	fire	NNS
37595	1672	9	,	,	,
37595	1672	10	by	by	IN
37595	1672	11	Von	Von	NNP
37595	1672	12	J.	J.	NNP
37595	1672	13	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
37595	1672	14	.	.	.
37595	1673	1	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1673	2	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1673	3	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	1673	4	.	.	.
37595	1674	1	Res	Res	NNP
37595	1674	2	.	.	.
37595	1675	1	Pap	Pap	NNP
37595	1675	2	.	.	.
37595	1676	1	NC-48	NC-48	NNP
37595	1676	2	,	,	,
37595	1676	3	7	7	CD
37595	1676	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1676	5	,	,	,
37595	1676	6	illus	illus	JJ
37595	1676	7	.	.	.
37595	1677	1	1970	1970	CD
37595	1677	2	.	.	.
37595	1678	1	Wildness	Wildness	NNP
37595	1678	2	Ecology	Ecology	NNP
37595	1678	3	:	:	:
37595	1678	4	A	a	DT
37595	1678	5	Method	Method	NNP
37595	1678	6	of	of	IN
37595	1678	7	Sampling	Sampling	NNP
37595	1678	8	and	and	CC
37595	1678	9	Summarizing	Summarizing	NNP
37595	1678	10	Data	Data	NNP
37595	1678	11	for	for	IN
37595	1678	12	Plant	Plant	NNP
37595	1678	13	Community	Community	NNP
37595	1678	14	Classification	Classification	NNP
37595	1678	15	,	,	,
37595	1678	16	by	by	IN
37595	1678	17	Lewis	Lewis	NNP
37595	1678	18	F.	F.	NNP
37595	1678	19	Ohmann	Ohmann	NNP
37595	1678	20	and	and	CC
37595	1678	21	Robert	Robert	NNP
37595	1678	22	R.	R.	NNP
37595	1678	23	Ream	Ream	NNP
37595	1678	24	.	.	.
37595	1679	1	USDA	USDA	NNP
37595	1679	2	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1679	3	Serv	Serv	NNP
37595	1679	4	.	.	.
37595	1680	1	Res	Res	NNP
37595	1680	2	.	.	.
37595	1681	1	Pap	Pap	NNP
37595	1681	2	.	.	.
37595	1682	1	NC-49	nc-49	RB
37595	1682	2	,	,	,
37595	1682	3	14	14	CD
37595	1682	4	p.	p.	NN
37595	1682	5	,	,	,
37595	1682	6	illus	illus	JJ
37595	1682	7	.	.	.
37595	1683	1	1970	1970	CD
37595	1683	2	.	.	.
37595	1684	1	ABOUT	about	IN
37595	1684	2	THE	the	DT
37595	1684	3	FOREST	FOREST	NNP
37595	1684	4	SERVICE	SERVICE	NNP
37595	1684	5	....	....	.
37595	1684	6	As	as	IN
37595	1684	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1684	8	Nation	nation	NN
37595	1684	9	grows	grow	VBZ
37595	1684	10	,	,	,
37595	1684	11	people	people	NNS
37595	1684	12	expect	expect	VBP
37595	1684	13	and	and	CC
37595	1684	14	need	need	VBP
37595	1684	15	more	more	JJR
37595	1684	16	from	from	IN
37595	1684	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1684	18	forests	forest	NNS
37595	1684	19	--	--	:
37595	1684	20	more	more	JJR
37595	1684	21	wood	wood	NN
37595	1684	22	;	;	:
37595	1684	23	more	more	JJR
37595	1684	24	water	water	NN
37595	1684	25	,	,	,
37595	1684	26	fish	fish	NN
37595	1684	27	,	,	,
37595	1684	28	and	and	CC
37595	1684	29	wildlife	wildlife	NN
37595	1684	30	;	;	:
37595	1684	31	more	more	JJR
37595	1684	32	recreation	recreation	NN
37595	1684	33	and	and	CC
37595	1684	34	natural	natural	JJ
37595	1684	35	beauty	beauty	NN
37595	1684	36	;	;	:
37595	1684	37	more	more	RBR
37595	1684	38	special	special	JJ
37595	1684	39	forest	forest	NN
37595	1684	40	products	product	NNS
37595	1684	41	and	and	CC
37595	1684	42	forage	forage	NN
37595	1684	43	.	.	.
37595	1685	1	The	the	DT
37595	1685	2	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1685	3	Service	Service	NNP
37595	1685	4	of	of	IN
37595	1685	5	the	the	DT
37595	1685	6	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
37595	1685	7	Department	Department	NNP
37595	1685	8	of	of	IN
37595	1685	9	Agriculture	Agriculture	NNP
37595	1685	10	helps	help	VBZ
37595	1685	11	to	to	TO
37595	1685	12	fulfill	fulfill	VB
37595	1685	13	these	these	DT
37595	1685	14	expectations	expectation	NNS
37595	1685	15	and	and	CC
37595	1685	16	needs	need	VBZ
37595	1685	17	through	through	IN
37595	1685	18	three	three	CD
37595	1685	19	major	major	JJ
37595	1685	20	activities	activity	NNS
37595	1685	21	:	:	:
37595	1685	22	[	[	-LRB-
37595	1685	23	Illustration	illustration	NN
37595	1685	24	]	]	-RRB-
37595	1685	25	·	·	NFP
37595	1685	26	Conducting	conduct	VBG
37595	1685	27	forest	forest	NN
37595	1685	28	and	and	CC
37595	1685	29	range	range	NN
37595	1685	30	research	research	NN
37595	1685	31	at	at	IN
37595	1685	32	over	over	IN
37595	1685	33	75	75	CD
37595	1685	34	locations	location	NNS
37595	1685	35	ranging	range	VBG
37595	1685	36	from	from	IN
37595	1685	37	Puerto	Puerto	NNP
37595	1685	38	Rico	Rico	NNP
37595	1685	39	to	to	IN
37595	1685	40	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
37595	1685	41	to	to	IN
37595	1685	42	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
37595	1685	43	.	.	.
37595	1686	1	·	·	NFP
37595	1686	2	Participating	participate	VBG
37595	1686	3	with	with	IN
37595	1686	4	all	all	DT
37595	1686	5	State	state	NN
37595	1686	6	forestry	forestry	NN
37595	1686	7	agencies	agency	NNS
37595	1686	8	in	in	IN
37595	1686	9	cooperative	cooperative	JJ
37595	1686	10	programs	program	NNS
37595	1686	11	to	to	TO
37595	1686	12	protect	protect	VB
37595	1686	13	,	,	,
37595	1686	14	improve	improve	VB
37595	1686	15	,	,	,
37595	1686	16	and	and	CC
37595	1686	17	wisely	wisely	RB
37595	1686	18	use	use	VB
37595	1686	19	our	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1686	20	Country	country	NN
37595	1686	21	's	's	POS
37595	1686	22	395	395	CD
37595	1686	23	million	million	CD
37595	1686	24	acres	acre	NNS
37595	1686	25	of	of	IN
37595	1686	26	State	State	NNP
37595	1686	27	,	,	,
37595	1686	28	local	local	JJ
37595	1686	29	,	,	,
37595	1686	30	and	and	CC
37595	1686	31	private	private	JJ
37595	1686	32	forest	forest	NN
37595	1686	33	lands	land	NNS
37595	1686	34	.	.	.
37595	1687	1	·	·	NFP
37595	1687	2	Managing	manage	VBG
37595	1687	3	and	and	CC
37595	1687	4	protecting	protect	VBG
37595	1687	5	the	the	DT
37595	1687	6	187-million	187-million	CD
37595	1687	7	acre	acre	NN
37595	1687	8	National	National	NNP
37595	1687	9	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1687	10	System	System	NNP
37595	1687	11	.	.	.
37595	1688	1	The	the	DT
37595	1688	2	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1688	3	Service	Service	NNP
37595	1688	4	does	do	VBZ
37595	1688	5	this	this	DT
37595	1688	6	by	by	IN
37595	1688	7	encouraging	encourage	VBG
37595	1688	8	use	use	NN
37595	1688	9	of	of	IN
37595	1688	10	the	the	DT
37595	1688	11	new	new	JJ
37595	1688	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
37595	1688	13	that	that	WDT
37595	1688	14	research	research	NN
37595	1688	15	scientists	scientist	NNS
37595	1688	16	develop	develop	VBP
37595	1688	17	;	;	:
37595	1688	18	by	by	IN
37595	1688	19	setting	set	VBG
37595	1688	20	an	an	DT
37595	1688	21	example	example	NN
37595	1688	22	in	in	IN
37595	1688	23	managing	managing	NN
37595	1688	24	,	,	,
37595	1688	25	under	under	IN
37595	1688	26	sustained	sustained	JJ
37595	1688	27	yield	yield	NN
37595	1688	28	,	,	,
37595	1688	29	the	the	DT
37595	1688	30	National	National	NNP
37595	1688	31	Forests	Forests	NNPS
37595	1688	32	and	and	CC
37595	1688	33	Grasslands	Grasslands	NNP
37595	1688	34	for	for	IN
37595	1688	35	multiple	multiple	JJ
37595	1688	36	use	use	NN
37595	1688	37	purposes	purpose	NNS
37595	1688	38	;	;	:
37595	1688	39	and	and	CC
37595	1688	40	by	by	IN
37595	1688	41	cooperating	cooperate	VBG
37595	1688	42	with	with	IN
37595	1688	43	all	all	DT
37595	1688	44	States	state	NNS
37595	1688	45	and	and	CC
37595	1688	46	with	with	IN
37595	1688	47	private	private	JJ
37595	1688	48	citizens	citizen	NNS
37595	1688	49	in	in	IN
37595	1688	50	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1688	51	efforts	effort	NNS
37595	1688	52	to	to	TO
37595	1688	53	achieve	achieve	VB
37595	1688	54	better	well	JJR
37595	1688	55	management	management	NN
37595	1688	56	,	,	,
37595	1688	57	protection	protection	NN
37595	1688	58	,	,	,
37595	1688	59	and	and	CC
37595	1688	60	use	use	NN
37595	1688	61	of	of	IN
37595	1688	62	forest	forest	NN
37595	1688	63	resources	resource	NNS
37595	1688	64	.	.	.
37595	1689	1	Traditionally	traditionally	RB
37595	1689	2	,	,	,
37595	1689	3	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1689	4	Service	Service	NNP
37595	1689	5	people	people	NNS
37595	1689	6	have	have	VBP
37595	1689	7	been	be	VBN
37595	1689	8	active	active	JJ
37595	1689	9	members	member	NNS
37595	1689	10	of	of	IN
37595	1689	11	the	the	DT
37595	1689	12	communities	community	NNS
37595	1689	13	and	and	CC
37595	1689	14	towns	town	NNS
37595	1689	15	in	in	IN
37595	1689	16	which	which	WDT
37595	1689	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1689	18	live	live	VBP
37595	1689	19	and	and	CC
37595	1689	20	work	work	VBP
37595	1689	21	.	.	.
37595	1690	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1690	2	strive	strive	VBP
37595	1690	3	to	to	TO
37595	1690	4	secure	secure	VB
37595	1690	5	for	for	IN
37595	1690	6	all	all	DT
37595	1690	7	,	,	,
37595	1690	8	continuous	continuous	JJ
37595	1690	9	benefits	benefit	NNS
37595	1690	10	from	from	IN
37595	1690	11	the	the	DT
37595	1690	12	Country	country	NN
37595	1690	13	's	's	POS
37595	1690	14	forest	forest	NN
37595	1690	15	resources	resource	NNS
37595	1690	16	.	.	.
37595	1691	1	For	for	IN
37595	1691	2	more	more	JJR
37595	1691	3	than	than	IN
37595	1691	4	60	60	CD
37595	1691	5	years	year	NNS
37595	1691	6	,	,	,
37595	1691	7	the	the	DT
37595	1691	8	Forest	Forest	NNP
37595	1691	9	Service	Service	NNP
37595	1691	10	has	have	VBZ
37595	1691	11	been	be	VBN
37595	1691	12	serving	serve	VBG
37595	1691	13	the	the	DT
37595	1691	14	Nation	Nation	NNP
37595	1691	15	as	as	IN
37595	1691	16	a	a	DT
37595	1691	17	leading	lead	VBG
37595	1691	18	natural	natural	JJ
37595	1691	19	resource	resource	NN
37595	1691	20	conservation	conservation	NN
37595	1691	21	agency	agency	NN
37595	1691	22	.	.	.
37595	1692	1	*	*	NFP
37595	1692	2	*	*	NFP
37595	1692	3	*	*	NFP
37595	1692	4	*	*	NFP
37595	1692	5	*	*	NFP
37595	1692	6	Transcriber	Transcriber	NNP
37595	1692	7	's	's	POS
37595	1692	8	Notes	Notes	NNPS
37595	1692	9	This	this	DT
37595	1692	10	is	be	VBZ
37595	1692	11	a	a	DT
37595	1692	12	compilation	compilation	NN
37595	1692	13	of	of	IN
37595	1692	14	four	four	CD
37595	1692	15	separate	separate	JJ
37595	1692	16	reports	report	NNS
37595	1692	17	,	,	,
37595	1692	18	each	each	DT
37595	1692	19	having	have	VBG
37595	1692	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
37595	1692	21	own	own	JJ
37595	1692	22	table	table	NN
37595	1692	23	and	and	CC
37595	1692	24	figure	figure	NN
37595	1692	25	numbers	number	NNS
37595	1692	26	.	.	.
37595	1693	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1693	2	have	have	VBP
37595	1693	3	retained	retain	VBN
37595	1693	4	the	the	DT
37595	1693	5	original	original	JJ
37595	1693	6	table	table	NN
37595	1693	7	and	and	CC
37595	1693	8	figure	figure	NN
37595	1693	9	numbers	number	NNS
37595	1693	10	due	due	JJ
37595	1693	11	to	to	IN
37595	1693	12	all	all	PDT
37595	1693	13	the	the	DT
37595	1693	14	references	reference	NNS
37595	1693	15	made	make	VBN
37595	1693	16	to	to	IN
37595	1693	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1693	18	within	within	IN
37595	1693	19	the	the	DT
37595	1693	20	text	text	NN
37595	1693	21	.	.	.
37595	1694	1	However	however	WRB
37595	1694	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1694	3	did	do	VBD
37595	1694	4	reindex	reindex	VB
37595	1694	5	the	the	DT
37595	1694	6	footnotes	footnote	NNS
37595	1694	7	for	for	IN
37595	1694	8	the	the	DT
37595	1694	9	complete	complete	JJ
37595	1694	10	compilation	compilation	NN
37595	1694	11	.	.	.
37595	1695	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
37595	1695	2	made	make	VBD
37595	1695	3	minor	minor	JJ
37595	1695	4	punctuation	punctuation	NN
37595	1695	5	corrections	correction	NNS
37595	1695	6	,	,	,
37595	1695	7	modified	modify	VBD
37595	1695	8	the	the	DT
37595	1695	9	table	table	NN
37595	1695	10	formats	format	NNS
37595	1695	11	,	,	,
37595	1695	12	moved	move	VBD
37595	1695	13	some	some	DT
37595	1695	14	illustrations	illustration	NNS
37595	1695	15	,	,	,
37595	1695	16	and	and	CC
37595	1695	17	made	make	VBD
37595	1695	18	the	the	DT
37595	1695	19	following	following	JJ
37595	1695	20	typo	typo	NN
37595	1695	21	corrections	correction	NNS
37595	1695	22	:	:	:
37595	1695	23	Table	table	NN
37595	1695	24	of	of	IN
37595	1695	25	Contents	content	NNS
37595	1695	26	:	:	:
37595	1695	27	Changed	change	VBN
37595	1695	28	"	"	``
37595	1695	29	Occurence	Occurence	NNP
37595	1695	30	"	"	''
37595	1695	31	to	to	IN
37595	1695	32	"	"	``
37595	1695	33	Occurrence	Occurrence	NNP
37595	1695	34	"	"	''
37595	1695	35	.	.	.
37595	1696	1	Originally	originally	RB
37595	1696	2	:	:	:
37595	1696	3	The	the	DT
37595	1696	4	Possible	possible	JJ
37595	1696	5	Occurence	Occurence	NNP
37595	1696	6	of	of	IN
37595	1696	7	the	the	DT
37595	1696	8	Great	great	JJ
37595	1696	9	Plains	Plains	NNPS
37595	1696	10	Wolf	Wolf	NNP
37595	1696	11	in	in	IN
37595	1696	12	Northeastern	Northeastern	NNP
37595	1696	13	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
37595	1696	14	Page	Page	NNP
37595	1696	15	5	5	CD
37595	1696	16	:	:	:
37595	1696	17	Added	add	VBN
37595	1696	18	missing	miss	VBG
37595	1696	19	parenthesis	parenthesis	NN
37595	1696	20	after	after	IN
37595	1696	21	"	"	``
37595	1696	22	individuals	individual	NNS
37595	1696	23	"	"	''
37595	1696	24	.	.	.
37595	1697	1	Originally	originally	RB
37595	1697	2	:	:	:
37595	1697	3	the	the	DT
37595	1697	4	same	same	JJ
37595	1697	5	color	color	NN
37595	1697	6	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1697	7	with	with	IN
37595	1697	8	the	the	DT
37595	1697	9	exception	exception	NN
37595	1697	10	of	of	IN
37595	1697	11	a	a	DT
37595	1697	12	few	few	JJ
37595	1697	13	black	black	JJ
37595	1697	14	or	or	CC
37595	1697	15	white	white	JJ
37595	1697	16	individuals	individual	NNS
37595	1697	17	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1697	18	see	see	VB
37595	1697	19	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1697	20	and	and	CC
37595	1697	21	Frenzel	Frenzel	NNP
37595	1697	22	,	,	,
37595	1697	23	page	page	NN
37595	1697	24	60	60	CD
37595	1697	25	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1697	26	Page	page	NN
37595	1697	27	27	27	CD
37595	1697	28	,	,	,
37595	1697	29	Deleted	delete	VBN
37595	1697	30	repeated	repeat	VBD
37595	1697	31	word	word	NN
37595	1697	32	"	"	``
37595	1697	33	the	the	DT
37595	1697	34	"	"	''
37595	1697	35	.	.	.
37595	1698	1	Originally	originally	RB
37595	1698	2	:	:	:
37595	1698	3	When	when	WRB
37595	1698	4	still	still	RB
37595	1698	5	on	on	IN
37595	1698	6	the	the	DT
37595	1698	7	the	the	DT
37595	1698	8	ice	ice	NN
37595	1698	9	about	about	RB
37595	1698	10	15	15	CD
37595	1698	11	feet	foot	NNS
37595	1698	12	from	from	IN
37595	1698	13	shore	shore	NN
37595	1698	14	,	,	,
37595	1698	15	Page	page	NN
37595	1698	16	34	34	CD
37595	1698	17	,	,	,
37595	1698	18	Literature	Literature	NNP
37595	1698	19	Cited	cite	VBD
37595	1698	20	:	:	:
37595	1698	21	Changed	change	VBN
37595	1698	22	"	"	``
37595	1698	23	Vegetatation	Vegetatation	NNP
37595	1698	24	"	"	''
37595	1698	25	to	to	IN
37595	1698	26	"	"	``
37595	1698	27	Vegetation	Vegetation	NNP
37595	1698	28	"	"	''
37595	1698	29	.	.	.
37595	1699	1	Originally	originally	RB
37595	1699	2	:	:	:
37595	1699	3	Ohmann	Ohmann	NNP
37595	1699	4	,	,	,
37595	1699	5	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1699	6	F.	F.	NNP
37595	1699	7	,	,	,
37595	1699	8	and	and	CC
37595	1699	9	Ream	Ream	NNP
37595	1699	10	,	,	,
37595	1699	11	R.	R.	NNP
37595	1699	12	R.	R.	NNP
37595	1699	13	1969	1969	CD
37595	1699	14	Vegetatation	Vegetatation	NNP
37595	1699	15	studies	study	NNS
37595	1699	16	in	in	IN
37595	1699	17	the	the	DT
37595	1699	18	BWCA	BWCA	NNP
37595	1699	19	Page	Page	NNP
37595	1699	20	37	37	CD
37595	1699	21	:	:	:
37595	1699	22	Changed	change	VBN
37595	1699	23	"	"	``
37595	1699	24	repreductive	repreductive	JJ
37595	1699	25	"	"	''
37595	1699	26	to	to	TO
37595	1699	27	"	"	``
37595	1699	28	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
37595	1699	29	"	"	''
37595	1699	30	.	.	.
37595	1700	1	Originally	originally	RB
37595	1700	2	:	:	:
37595	1700	3	lungs	lung	NNS
37595	1700	4	,	,	,
37595	1700	5	liver	liver	NN
37595	1700	6	,	,	,
37595	1700	7	kidneys	kidney	NNS
37595	1700	8	,	,	,
37595	1700	9	repreductive	repreductive	JJ
37595	1700	10	tracts	tract	NNS
37595	1700	11	Page	page	NN
37595	1700	12	40	40	CD
37595	1700	13	:	:	:
37595	1700	14	Changed	change	VBN
37595	1700	15	"	"	``
37595	1700	16	wildnerness	wildnerness	NN
37595	1700	17	"	"	''
37595	1700	18	to	to	TO
37595	1700	19	"	"	``
37595	1700	20	wilderness	wilderness	VB
37595	1700	21	"	"	''
37595	1700	22	.	.	.
37595	1701	1	Originally	originally	RB
37595	1701	2	:	:	:
37595	1701	3	while	while	IN
37595	1701	4	in	in	IN
37595	1701	5	the	the	DT
37595	1701	6	wildnerness	wildnerness	NN
37595	1701	7	more	more	JJR
37595	1701	8	males	male	NNS
37595	1701	9	were	be	VBD
37595	1701	10	taken	take	VBN
37595	1701	11	Page	page	NN
37595	1701	12	41	41	CD
37595	1701	13	:	:	:
37595	1701	14	Changed	change	VBN
37595	1701	15	"	"	``
37595	1701	16	decidous	decidous	JJ
37595	1701	17	"	"	''
37595	1701	18	to	to	IN
37595	1701	19	"	"	``
37595	1701	20	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
37595	1701	21	"	"	''
37595	1701	22	.	.	.
37595	1702	1	Originally	originally	RB
37595	1702	2	:	:	:
37595	1702	3	The	the	DT
37595	1702	4	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
37595	1702	5	first	first	JJ
37595	1702	6	incisors	incisor	NNS
37595	1702	7	of	of	IN
37595	1702	8	fawns	fawn	NNS
37595	1702	9	and	and	CC
37595	1702	10	the	the	DT
37595	1702	11	decidous	decidous	JJ
37595	1702	12	Page	Page	NNP
37595	1702	13	42	42	CD
37595	1702	14	:	:	:
37595	1702	15	Changed	change	VBN
37595	1702	16	"	"	``
37595	1702	17	end	end	NN
37595	1702	18	"	"	''
37595	1702	19	to	to	IN
37595	1702	20	"	"	''
37595	1702	21	and	and	CC
37595	1702	22	"	"	''
37595	1702	23	.	.	.
37595	1703	1	Originally	originally	RB
37595	1703	2	:	:	:
37595	1703	3	from	from	IN
37595	1703	4	wolf	wolf	NNP
37595	1703	5	-	-	HYPH
37595	1703	6	killed	kill	VBN
37595	1703	7	deer	deer	NN
37595	1703	8	end	end	NN
37595	1703	9	examined	examine	VBD
37595	1703	10	grossly	grossly	RB
37595	1703	11	in	in	IN
37595	1703	12	the	the	DT
37595	1703	13	field	field	NN
37595	1703	14	Page	Page	NNP
37595	1703	15	42	42	CD
37595	1703	16	,	,	,
37595	1703	17	Figure	figure	NN
37595	1703	18	9	9	CD
37595	1703	19	:	:	:
37595	1703	20	Changed	change	VBN
37595	1703	21	"	"	``
37595	1703	22	discoverd	discoverd	NN
37595	1703	23	"	"	''
37595	1703	24	to	to	TO
37595	1703	25	"	"	``
37595	1703	26	discovered	discover	VBN
37595	1703	27	"	"	''
37595	1703	28	.	.	.
37595	1704	1	Originally	originally	RB
37595	1704	2	:	:	:
37595	1704	3	A	a	DT
37595	1704	4	permanent	permanent	JJ
37595	1704	5	first	first	JJ
37595	1704	6	premolar	premolar	NN
37595	1704	7	(	(	-LRB-
37595	1704	8	arrow	arrow	NNP
37595	1704	9	)	)	-RRB-
37595	1704	10	was	be	VBD
37595	1704	11	discoverd	discoverd	JJ
37595	1704	12	in	in	IN
37595	1704	13	M-8	M-8	NNP
37595	1704	14	.	.	.
37595	1705	1	Page	page	NN
37595	1705	2	47	47	CD
37595	1705	3	:	:	:
37595	1705	4	Changed	change	VBN
37595	1705	5	"	"	``
37595	1705	6	wildnerness	wildnerness	NN
37595	1705	7	"	"	''
37595	1705	8	to	to	TO
37595	1705	9	"	"	``
37595	1705	10	wilderness	wilderness	VB
37595	1705	11	"	"	''
37595	1705	12	.	.	.
37595	1706	1	Originally	originally	RB
37595	1706	2	:	:	:
37595	1706	3	not	not	RB
37595	1706	4	surprising	surprising	JJ
37595	1706	5	that	that	IN
37595	1706	6	in	in	IN
37595	1706	7	the	the	DT
37595	1706	8	wildnerness	wildnerness	NN
37595	1706	9	area	area	NN
37595	1706	10	Page	Page	NNP
37595	1706	11	57	57	CD
37595	1706	12	,	,	,
37595	1706	13	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
37595	1706	14	36	36	CD
37595	1706	15	:	:	:
37595	1706	16	Deleted	delete	VBN
37595	1706	17	duplicate	duplicate	VBP
37595	1706	18	"	"	''
37595	1706	19	to	to	IN
37595	1706	20	"	"	''
37595	1706	21	.	.	.
37595	1707	1	Originally	originally	RB
37595	1707	2	:	:	:
37595	1707	3	Personal	personal	JJ
37595	1707	4	correspondence	correspondence	NN
37595	1707	5	to	to	IN
37595	1707	6	to	to	IN
37595	1707	7	L.	L.	NNP
37595	1707	8	D.	D.	NNP
37595	1707	9	Mech	Mech	NNP
37595	1707	10	,	,	,
37595	1707	11	Oct.	October	NNP
37595	1707	12	10	10	CD
37595	1707	13	,	,	,
37595	1707	14	1969	1969	CD
37595	1707	15	.	.	.
37595	1708	1	Page	page	NN
37595	1708	2	58	58	CD
37595	1708	3	:	:	:
37595	1708	4	Changed	change	VBN
37595	1708	5	"	"	``
37595	1708	6	diffference	diffference	NN
37595	1708	7	"	"	''
37595	1708	8	to	to	TO
37595	1708	9	"	"	``
37595	1708	10	difference	difference	NN
37595	1708	11	"	"	''
37595	1708	12	.	.	.
37595	1709	1	Originally	originally	RB
37595	1709	2	:	:	:
37595	1709	3	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
37595	1709	4	,	,	,
37595	1709	5	with	with	IN
37595	1709	6	extremely	extremely	RB
37595	1709	7	deep	deep	JJ
37595	1709	8	snow	snow	NN
37595	1709	9	,	,	,
37595	1709	10	the	the	DT
37595	1709	11	diffference	diffference	NN
37595	1709	12	Page	Page	NNP
37595	1709	13	59	59	CD
37595	1709	14	,	,	,
37595	1709	15	Literature	literature	NN
37595	1709	16	Cited	cite	VBD
37595	1709	17	:	:	:
37595	1709	18	Changed	change	VBN
37595	1709	19	"	"	``
37595	1709	20	roll	roll	NN
37595	1709	21	"	"	''
37595	1709	22	to	to	TO
37595	1709	23	"	"	``
37595	1709	24	role	role	VB
37595	1709	25	"	"	''
37595	1709	26	.	.	.
37595	1710	1	Originally	originally	RB
37595	1710	2	:	:	:
37595	1710	3	Nasimovich	Nasimovich	NNP
37595	1710	4	,	,	,
37595	1710	5	A.	a.	NN
37595	1711	1	A.	A.	NNP
37595	1712	1	1955	1955	CD
37595	1712	2	.	.	.
37595	1713	1	The	the	DT
37595	1713	2	roll	roll	NN
37595	1713	3	of	of	IN
37595	1713	4	the	the	DT
37595	1713	5	regime	regime	NN
37595	1713	6	of	of	IN
37595	1713	7	snow	snow	NN