The cure of the feare of death Shewing the course Christians may take to bee deliuered from these feares about death, which are found in the hearts of the most. A treatise of singular use for all sorts. By Nicholas Bifeild, Preacher of Gods word at Isleworth in Middelsex. Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. 1618 Approx. 111 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 107 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A17386 STC 4213 ESTC S116195 99851412 99851412 16683 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A17386) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 16683) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1371:15) The cure of the feare of death Shewing the course Christians may take to bee deliuered from these feares about death, which are found in the hearts of the most. A treatise of singular use for all sorts. By Nicholas Bifeild, Preacher of Gods word at Isleworth in Middelsex. Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. [24], 190 p. Printed by G. P[urslowe] for Ralph Rounthwaite at the Flower-de-Luce and Crowne in Pauls Church-yard, London : 1618. Printer's name from STC. Leaves A1, A7, A11, A12 are blank. Reproduction of the original in the Bodleian Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Shewing the course Christians may take to bee deliuered from these feares about death , which are found in the hearts of the most . A Treatise of singular vse for all sorts . By NICHOLAS BIFEILD , Preacher of Gods Word at Isleworth in Middelsex . HEB. 2. 15. He died , that hee might deliuer them , who through the feare of death , were all their life time subiect to bondage . LONDON , Printed by G. P. for Ralph Rounthwaite at the Flower de-Luce and Crowne in Pauls Church-yard . 1618. TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE AND NOBLE LADY THE LADY ANNE HARRINGTON , Grace and comfort from God the Father , and the LORD IESVS CHRIST bee multiplyed . MADAME , WHen I had seriously bethought my selfe in what doctrine especially to imply my Ministery , in the place in which the Lord had by so strong and strange a prouidence settled me : Amongst other things I was vehemently inclined to study the Cure of the Feare of Death ; both because it may be vsually obserued , that the most men are in bondage by reason of these feares ; as also because I am assured , that ourliues wil become more sweet ; yea , and more holy too , when the feare of death is remoued : And the rather was I incited hereunto , because I haue obserued some defect about this point , in the most that haue written about Death . I am not ignorant of the censure , which many may giue of this proiect , as accounting it an impossible thing to be effected ; but my trust is , that godly and discreet Christians will restraine censure , when they haue throughly viewed my reasons . My vnsaigned desire to do seruice vnto GODS Church in releeuing such Christians herein , as are not furnished with better helps , hath emboldned me to offer this Treatise also to the publike view : I haue presumed in your Honours absence to thrust forth this Treatise vnder the protection of your Honours name : and withall I desire heartily to testifie my thankefulnesse for the many fauours shewed vnto me and mine , while your Honour was pleased to be my Hearer . I should also much reioyce , if my testimony ( concerning the singular graces God hath bestowed vpon you , and the many good works in which you haue abounded in the places of your aboad ) might adde any thing , either vnto your Honours praises in the Churches of Christ , or vnto the establishment of the comfort of your owne heart in God , and his Son Iesus Christ. I haue not made choise of your Honour in this Dedication for any speciall fitnesse in this Treatise ; for your Honours condition , in respect of your age , or absence in a place so farre remote . For my earnest trust is , that God will adde yet many yeares to your happy life on earth ; and besides I haue had heeretofore occasion to know how little you were afraid to die , when the Lord did seeme to summon you by sicknes . That God , which hath ennobled your heart with heauenly gifts , & so made you an instrument of so much good , and contentment , vnto that most excellent Princesse , with whom you now liue , and towards whom you haue shewed so much faithfull obseruance , and dearenes of affection , and carefulnesse of attendance : Euen the Father of mercy , and God of all consolations , increase in you all spirituall blessings , and multiply the ioy of your heart , and make you still to grow in acceptation , and all well-doing : Humbly crauing pardon for my boldnesse heerein : I commit your Honour to God , and to the word of his Grace , which will build you vp to eternall life : resting Your Honours in all humble obseruance , N. BIFEILD . Isleworth , Iuly 14. 1618. The chiefe Contents of this Booke . THE drift is to shew , how wee may bee freed from the feare of death . Pag. 1. 2. First , it is proued by eight apparant Argumēts , that it may bee attained to , Page 4. to the 12. Secondly , it is shewed by fifteene considerations , how shamefull and vncomely a thing it is for a Christian to bee afraid to die , Page 12. to 28. Thirdly , the way how this feare may bee remoued , is shewed : where may bee noted : An exhortation to regard the directions . p. 29. 30. Two waies of Cure : 1. The one by Meditation ; 2. The other by practice , p. 31. The contemplations either serue to make vs to like death , or else to be lesse in loue with life . p. 32. Seuenteene Priuiledges of a Christian in death . pag. 33. to the 52. The Contemplations that shew vs the miserie of life , are of two sorts : for either they shew vs the miseries of the life of nature : or else the miseries that do vnauoidably accompany the very life of grace . p. 53 , &c. The miseries of the life of nature , from pag. 54. to pag. 67. The miseries of a godly mans life are two-fold : 1. which appeares both in the things hee wants ; 2. and in the things hee hath , while hee liues , p. 67. &c. Sixe things , which euery godly man wants , while he liues . p. 68. to 75. What should make a godly man weary of life , in respect of God. p. 75. to 85. And what in respect of euill Angels . p. 85 , &c. And what in respect of the world . p. 88 , &c. And what in respect of himselfe . p. 113 , &c. Eight aggrauations of Gods corrections in this life , p. 78. Eight apparant miseries from the world . p. 89 , &c. Fifteen manifest defects and blemishes in the greatest seeming felicities of the world . p. 98. to 113. Many aggrauations of our misery in respect of corruption of nature in this life . p. 113 , &c. The remainders of the first punishment yet vpon vs. Pag. 121. The remouall of the obiections men make about death , from whence their feare riseth , and these obiections are answered . 1. About the paine of dying , where are ten answers , pag. 125. &c. 2. About the condition of the body in death . p. 133. 3. About the desire to liue longer yet . p. 139. 4. About the pretence of desire to liue long to do good . p. 145. 5. About casting away of ones selfe . p. 149. 6. About parting with friends . p. 153. &c. 7. About leauing the pleasures of life . p. 159 , &c. 8. About leauing the honors of life . p. 162. 9. About leauing their riches . p. 168. &c. 10. About the kind of death . p. 171. The second way of curing the feare of death is by practice , where seuen directions are giuen . From page 173. to the end . THE CVRE OF THE FEARE OF DEATH . CHAP. I. Shewing the Scope and Parts of this Treatise . THAT , which I intend in this Treatise , is to shew , how a godly man might order himselfe against the feare of death ; or , what course hee should take to liue so , as not to be afraid to die . This is a maine point , and exceeding necessary : Life is throughly sweet , when death is not feared : a mans heart is then like Mount Zion , that cannot be moued . Hee can feare no enemy , that doth not feare death . As death is the last enemy , so it works the longest and last feares ; and to die happily , is to die willingly . The maine worke of Preparation is effected , when our hearts are perswaded to bee willing to die . Now in the explication of this point , I would distinctly handle three things . First , I will proue , that to liue without feare of death , is a thing may bee obtained ; one may be deliuered from it as certainly , as a sick man may bee cured of an ordinary disease . Secondly , I will shew , how vncomely a thing it is for a Christian to bee afraid of death : that so we may bee stirred vp the more to seeke the cure for this disease . Thirdly , I will shew by what meanes we may bee deliuered from the feare of death , if we vse them . Of the two first more briefly : and of the last at large . CHAP. II. Prouing that we may be cured of the feare of death . FOR the first : that the feare of death may be remoued ; and that we may attaine to that resolution to be willing to die , without lothnesse , is apparant diuers waies . First , it is euident : Christ died to deliuer vs , not onely from the hurt of death , and from the deuill , as the executioner : but also from the feare of death too . Now Christ may attaine to the end of his death , vnlesse we will deny the vertue of Christ , and his death , and think that notwithstanding it cannot be obtained , Heb. 2. 14 , 15. And the more apparant is this , because in that place hee shewes , that there is vertue in the death of Christ , to cure this feare of death in any of the Elect , if they will vse the meanes : For as our sinnes will not bee mortified , though there be power in the death of Christ to kill them ; vnlesse wee vse the meanes to extract this vertue out of the death of Christ : so is it true , that the feare of death may be in some of Gods Elect : but it is not because Christ cannot deliuer them ; but because they are sluggish , and will not take the course to bee rid of those feares . The Physician is able to cure them , and vsually doth cure the same disease ; but they will not take his Receipts . 2. The Apostle intreating of the desire of death , saith , That God hath wrought vs vnto the selfe-same thing , 2. Cor. 5. 5. We are againe created of God , that wee might in our selues aspire vnto immortality ; and are set in such an estate , as if we answered the end of his workemanship , we should neuer be well , till wee be possessed of the happinesse in another world : which hee shewes in those words of being absent from the body , and present with the Lord , ver . 8. 3. The Prophesies haue run on this point . For it was long since fore-told , that Christians knowing the victory of Christ ouer death , should be so farre from fearing death , that they should treade vpon him , and insult ouer him : O Death , Where is thy sting ? &c. Isay 25. 8. Hos. 13. 14. 2. Cor. 15. 54 , 55. 4. It is a condition , that Christ puts in , when he first admits Disciples , that they must deny their owneliues : and not onely be content to take vp their crosse in other things , but their liues must not bee deare vnto them , when hee cals for it , Luk. 14. 26. 5. Wee are taught in the Lords Prayer , to pray That Gods Kingdome may come : And by his Kingdom he meanes the Kingdom of Glory , as well as the Kingdome of Grace : Now in that wee are taught to pray for the Kingdome , it shewes wee should desire it , and that by prayer wee should bee more and more heated in our desires . 6. Wee are borne againe to a liuely hope of our inheritance : Now if wee bee afraid of the time of our translation thither , how do we hope for it after a liuely manner ? A desire of going to heauen is a part of that seed cast into our hearts in our regeneration , 1. Pet. 1. 3 , 4. 7. Wee haue the example of diuers men in particular , who haue desired to die , and were out of feare in that respect : Gen. 49. 18. Iacob wayted for Gods saluation : and Paul resolues , that to die , and to be with Christ , is best of all for him : Phil. 1. 21. Yea , in Rom. 7. 23. hee is vehement ; O wretched man that I am , who shall deliuer mee from this body of death ? Simeon praies God to let him die , Luk. 2. 29. And the Prophet in the name of the godly , said long before Christ : O that the saluation of Israel were come out of Syon , Psal. 14. 7. And we haue the example of the Martyrs in all Ages , that accounted it a singular glory to die : And in 2. Cor. 5. 2 , 7. the godly are said to sigh for it , that they might bee absent from the body , and present with the Lord ; and so do the first fruites of the Holy Ghost , those eminent Christians mentioned , Rom. 8. 21. Lastly : not onely some particular godly men haue attained to this ; but the whole Church is brought in , in the 22. Ch. of the Reu. praying for the comming of Iesus Christ , and desiring too , that hee would come quickly : And 2. Tim. 4. 8. The loue of the appearing of Christ , is the Periphrasis of the childe of God. Thus of the first point . CHAP. III. Shewing how vncomely it is to feare death . FOR the second , how vncomely a thing it is in Christians to feare death , may appeare many waies . 1. By the feare of death wee shame our Religion ; while we professe it in our words , wee deny it in our workes : Let Papists tremble at death , who are taught , that no man ordinarily can be sure he shall go to heauen when he dies . But for vs ; that professe the knowledge of saluation , to be astonished at the passage to it , shews ( at least ) a great weaknesse of faith , and doth outwardly giue occasion of disgrace to our Religion . 2 By that , which went before , we may see how vncomely it is to bee afraid of death : For thereby we disable the death of Christ : wee frustrate the end of Gods workemanship : we stop the execution of the Prophesies : we renounce our first agreement with Christ : wee mocke God in praying that his Kingdome may come : we obscure the euidence of our owne regeneration ; and we transgresse against the example of the godly in all ages . 3 Many of the Pagans greatly setled their hearts against the feare of death by this very reason : Because there was no being after death ; and therefore they could no more feele misery then , then before they were borne : And shall we Christians , that heare euery day of the glorious saluation we haue by Christ , be more fearefull then they were ? Let them feare death , that know not a better life . Shall we be like wicked men ? Their death is compelled ▪ Shall ours bee so too ? They by their good wils , would not lose their bodies in this life , nor haue their bodies in the next life : But since God hath made vs vnlike them in the issues of death ; Shal we make our selues like them in the lothnesse to die ? Let Foelix tremble at the doctrine of death and iudgement : Act. 24. 25. But let all the godly hold vp their heads , because the day of their redemption draweth nigh , Math. 24 , &c. 5. Shall wee bee afraid of a shadow ? The separation of the soule from God , that is death , if wee speake exactly : but the separation of the soule from the body , is but the shadow of death . VVhen see wee men trembling for feare of spirituall death ? which is called the First Death ; and yet this is farre more wofull then that wee call the bodily death . But as if the death of the body were nothing , the Scripture cals Damnation , The second death , neuer putting the other into the number . 6. This feare is called a bondage here in this text : And shall wee voluntarily make our selues Vassailes ? Or shall we be like slaues , that dare not come in our Masters sight ? 7. If we loue long life : VVhy are wee not much more in loue with eternall life , where the duration is longer , and the estate happier ? Are not wee extremely infatuated , that when God will do better for vs , then wee desire , yet we wil be afraid of him ? 8. Shall we bee worse then children , or mad-men ? neither of them feare death ; And shall simplicity , or Ideotisme , doe more with them , then reason or Religion can doe with vs ? 9. Do not all that reade the Story of the Israelites ( in their passion desiring to be againe in Egypt , and violently murmuring at the promise of going into the Land of Canaan ) condemne them of vile ingratitude to God , and folly in respect of themselues ? For what was it for them to liue in Egypt , but to serue cruell Taske-masters about bricke and clay ? And was not Canaan the place of their rest , and a Land that flowed with milke and hony ? Euen such is the condition of all those , that wish Life , and are afraid to Die. What is this world but Egypt , and what is it to Liue in this world , but to serue about bricke and clay ? Yea , the Church , that is separate from the world , can finde it no better then a Barren Wildernesse . And what is Heauen , but a Spirituall Canaan ? And what can Death be more , then to passe ouer Iordan ; and victoriously ouercōming all enemies , to bee possessed of a place of matchlesse rest ; of more pleasures then Milk or Hony , can shadow out ? 10. Adam might haue had more reason to feare Death , that neuer saw a man die an ordinary Death ; but for vs to bee afrighted with Death , that see thousands die at our right hand , and ten thousand at our left , and that daily , is an inexcusable distemper . The gate of Death is cōtinually open , and wee see a prease of people , that daily throng into it . 11. When Moses had cast downe his Rod , it turned into a Serpent ; and the Text , noting Moses weaknesse , saith , Hee fled from it : But the Lord commanded him to take it by the Taile ; and behold , it became a Rod againe : Euen so Death at the first sight is terrible , like a new-made Serpent , and the godly themselues , through inconsideration , flye from it : But if at Gods commandment , without feare , they would lay hold vpon this seeming Serpent , it will be turned into a Rod againe ; yea , into a golden Scepter in our hands , made much better by the change : Neither do wee reade , that euer at any after , Moses had any feare of this Serpent , when hee had once knowne the experience of it : And haue wee often , by the eyes of faith , seene the experience of this great worke of God , and shall we still be running away ? 12. It is said , Rom. 8. 20. that all creatures groane , waiting for the liberty of the sonnes of God. And shall wee bee worse then bruite beasts ? Doth the whole frame of nature , as it were , call for this time of change ; and shall man bee so stupide , or carried with such senselesse feares , as to shunne his owne felicity ? 13. Consider whether it bee more commodious for vs , that Death come to vs , or that wee goe to Death : For one thing is certaine ; It is in vaine to shun that , which cannot bee auoided . For it is appointed vnto all men once to die , Heb. 9. 24. What man is he , that liueth , and shall not see death ? Psal. 89. Death is the way of all flesh , Iosh. 24. Now this being granted , let vs consider of it , Death is like an armed man , with whom we must once fight . Now if we be aduised & wil go to death , wee may get on our armour beforehand , and so the encounter wil be without danger to vs , because the weapons of our warfare are mighty through God , & wee are assured of victorie through Iesus Christ. Now on the other side , to tarry till Death come vnto vs , is as if a man that knowes he must fight with a sore Aduersary , would through slothfulness , goe vp and downe vnarmed , till hee fall into the hands of his enemy : & must thou fight with him at such disaduantage ? 14. It is most vncomly to feare that , which is both common and certaine : death , of all afflictions is most common . For from other afflictions it is possible some might bee free : but from Death can no man be deliuered , and GOD of purpose hath made that most common which is most grieuous , that thereby hee might abate of the vigor , and terror of it . It is monstrous foolishnesse to striue in vaine to auoid that which neuer man could scape . And to teach men their vnauoidable mortalitie , the Lord clothed our first Parents with the skinnes of dead beastes , and feeds vs with dead flesh : that as often as wee eate of slaine beasts , we might remember our owne end : & shall we be euer learning , and neuer come to the knowledge of this truth ? Is this such a lesson as cannot be learned ? shall wee bee so stupide , as daily to passe by the graues of the dead , and heare their knells , and yet bee vntaught and vnarmed ? 15. Lastly , shall we be afraid of such an enemy as hath been ouercome hand to hand , & beaten by Christ , and thousands of the Saints ? especially if we consider the assurance wee haue of victory . In this combate euery Christian may triumph before the victory , 1. Cor. 15. 55. And thus much of the two first points . CHAP. IIII. Shewing that a Christian is many waies happie in death . NOW I come to the third point , which is the maine thing to bee attended ; and that is the meanes how wee may be cured of the feare of Death : and in this we had neede all to attend vvith great carefulnesse . The disease is stubborne , and men are sluggish , and extremely loth to bee at the trouble of the cure , and Sathan by all meanes would keepe vs from remembring our later end ; and the world affoordes daily distractions to pluck vs away from the schoole of Christ herein , and our owne hearts are deceitful , and our natures apt to bee wearie of the doctrine , before we put in practice any of the directions ; and wee are apt to a thousand conceits , that it is either vnpossible , or vnnecessary to attend this doctrine , or the like . Yea , it may be , it will fare with many of vs , as it doth with those that are troubled with the raging paine of the teeth , their paine wil cease , when the Barber comes to pull out the tooth : so it may be you may finde this deceit in your owne hearts , that you wil not feele the feare of Death , till the discourse of the medicine be ouer , and so let it bee as water spilt on the ground . But let vs all awake , and in the power and strength of Christ , that died to deliuer vs from the feare of death , let vs al lay the plaisters close to the sore , and keepe them at it , till they be throughly whole . There bee tvvo vvaies then of curing this feare of Death : 1. The one is by contemplation : 2. The other is by practice . There be some things if we did chuse them out soundly to thinke of them , would heale vs wonderfully . There bee some things also to be done by vs , to make the cure perfect . If contemplation bee not auailable , then practice will without faile finish the cure . The cōtemplations are of two sorts : 1. For either they are such meditations , as breede desire of Death by way of motiue : 2. Or they are such , as remooue the obiections , which cause in mans mind the feare of Death . For the first , there bee tvvo things , which if they bee soundly thought on , will worke a strange alteration in our harts . 1. The one is the happinesse wee haue by Death . 2. The other , is the miseries wee are in by Life . Can any man be afraid to be happy ? If our heads & hearts were filled with arguments , that shew vs our happinesse by Death , we would not be so sencelesse as to tremble at the thought of dying . Our happines in Death may bee set out in many particulars , & illustrated by many similitudes , full of life and vertue , to heale this disease of feare . 1. Death makes an end of all the tempests & continual stormes , with which our life is tossed . It is the Hauen and Port of rest : and are wee so mad , as to desire the continuance of such dangerous tempests , rather then to bee in the hauen whither our iourney tends ? 2. Death is a sleep . For so the dead are said to be asleep , 1. Thes. 4. 14. Look what a bed of rest & sleep is to the weary labourer , such is Death to the diligent Christian. In death they rest in their beds from the hard labours of this life , Esay 37. 2. Reu. 14. 13. And was euer the weary labourer afraid of the time , whē hee must lye downe , and take his rest ? 3. The day of Death , is the day of receiuing wages , wherin God paies to euery godly man his penny . And doth not the hireling long for the time , wherein hee shall receiue wages for his work ? Iob. 7. 2. And the rather should we long for this time , because we shall receiue wages infinitely aboue our worke , such wages as was neuer giuen by man , nor can bee , if all this visible world were giuen vs. 4. In death the seruant comes to his freedome , & the heire is at his full age and it is such a liberty as i● glorious : neuer such a freedome in the world , Rom. 8. 21. Shall the heire desire to be still vnder age , and so still vnder Tutors and Gouernors ? or shall the seruant feare the day of his freedome ? 5. In death , the banished returne , and the Pilgrims enter into their Fathers house . In this life wee are exiled men , banished frō Paradise , and Pilgrims & Strangers in a far Countrey , absent from God & heauen . In death wee are receiued to Paradise , and settled at home in those euerlasting habitations in our Fathers house , Luke 17. Iohn 14. 2. Heb. 13. 11. And can we bee so senceless as to be afraid of this ? 6. Death is our birth-day ; we say falsely , when we call Death the last day . For it is indeed the beginning of an euerlasting day : and is there any greeuance in that ? 7. Death is the funerall of our vices , and the resurrection of our graces . Death was the daughter of Sinne , and in death shall that be fulfilled : The daughter shall destroy the mother . Wee shall neuer more be infected with sin , nor troubled with ill natures , nor be terrified for offending . Death shall deliuer vs perfectly whole of all our diseases , that were impossible to be cured in this life , and so shal there be at that day a glorious resurrection of graces : Our gifts shall shine , as the Starres in the Firmament ; And can we be so sottish as stil to be afraid of Death ? 8. In death the soule is deliuered out of prison : For the body in this life is but a loathsome , and darke prison of restraint . I say , the soule is restrained , as it were , in a prison , while it is in the body , because it cannot be free to the exercise of it selfe , either in naturall , or supernaturall things : For the body so rules by senses , and is so fiercely carried by appetites , that the soule is compelled to giue way to the satisfying of the body , and cannot freely follow the light either of Nature or Religion : The truth , as the Apostle saith , is with-held , or shut vp , through vnrighteousnesse , Rom. 1. 18. I say , it is a loathsome prison , because the soule is annoied with so many loathsome smels of sinne , and filthinesse , which by the body are committed . And it is a darke prison ; For the soule looking through the body , can see but by little holes , or small casements . The body shuts vp the light of the soule , as a dark Cloude doth hide the light of the Sunne ; or as the interposition of the earth doth make it night : Now death doth nothing , but as it were a strong wind dissolue this Cloud , that the Sunne may shine cleerely , and puls downe the walles of the prison , that the soule may come into the open light . 9. The liberty of the soule in death may be set out by another similitude . The world is the Sea : our liues are like so many Gallies at Sea , tost with continuall Tides , or Stormes : our bodies are Gally-slaues , put to hard seruice by the great Turke the deuill , who tyrannically , and by vsurpation , doth forcibly cōmand hard things . Now the soule within , like the heart of some ingenuous Gally-slaue , may bee free , so as to loathe that seruitude , and inwardly detest that tyrant ; but yet so long as it is tyed to the body , it cannot get away . Now death comes like an vnresistable Gyant , and carries the Gallies to the shore , and dissolues them , and lets the prisoners free : And shall this glorious liberty of the soule bee a matter of terrour vnto vs ? Had we rather be in captiuity still ? 10. In this life wee are cloathed with rotten , ragged , foule garments : Now the Apostle shewes , that death doth nothing else but pull off those ragged garments , and cloath vs with the glorious robes of saluation ; more rich then the robes of the greatest Monarch , 2. Cor. Chap. 5. Vers. 2 , 3. It is true , that the godly haue some kinde of desire to be cloathed vpon : They would haue those new garments , without pulling off their old ; But that is not decent : for a Prince to weare ( without ) gorgeous attire , and ( vnderneath ) base ragges . To desire to goe to heauen , and not to die , is to desire to put on our new cloaths without putting off our old : and is it any grieuance to shift vs by laying aside our old cloathes , to put on such rich garments ? We are iust like such slothfull persons , that loue well to haue good cloaths , and cleane linnen : but they are so sluggish , they are loth to put off their old cloathes , or foule linnen . 11. In the same place the Apostle cōpares our bodies to an old mud-walled house , and to a rotten Tent : and our estate in heauen to a most glorious and Princely Palace , made by the most curious Workman that euer was ; and it is such a building too , as wil neuer be out of repaire . Now for a godly man to die , is but to remoue from a rotten old house , ready to fall on his head , to a sumptuous Palace , 2. Cor. 5. 1. Doth that Land-lord do his Tenant wrong , or offer him hard measure , that will haue him out of his base Cottage , & bestow vpon him his owne Mansion house ? No other thing doth God to vs , when by Death he remoues vs out of this earthly Tabernacle of our bodies , to settle vs in those euerlasting habitations , euen into that building made without hands , in heauen , Ioh. 14. 2. Luk. 17. 12. A man , that had neuer seene the experience of it , perhaps would haue thought , that the seed cast into the ground had beene spoyled , because it would rot there : but Nature hauing shewed the returne of that graine with aduantage , a man can easily bee cured of that folly : The Husbandman is neuer so simple , as to pitty himselfe , or his seed ; he sayes not , Alas , is it not pitty to throw away and marre this good seed ? Why brethren ; what are our bodies , but like the best graine ? The bodies of the Saints are Gods choisest corne . And what doth Death more vnto Gods Graine , then cast it into the earth ? Do we not beleeue , our bodies shall rise like the graine , better then euer they were sowed ? and are we still afraid ? Paul saith , he would be dissolued , that hee might be with Christ , Phil. 1. 21. In which words hee imports two things in death . First , that there is a dissolution of the soule from the body : and secondly , that there is a coniunction of the soule with Christ. Now which is better for vs , to haue the body , or to haue Christ ? The same Apostle saith else-where , that they are confident in this , they had rather be absent from the body , and so to be present with the Lord : then to bee present with the body , and absent from the Lord : 2. Cor. 5. 7 , 8. Now the true reason why men feare death , is , because they looke vpon the dissolution onely , and not vpon the coniunction with Christ. 14. In the 1. Cor. 9. 24. our life is compared to a race , and eternall life to a rich prize not corruptible , but an incorruptible Crowne : Now death is the end of the race , and to die is but to come to the goale , or race end . Was euer runner so foolish , as to bee sorry , that with victory hee was neere the end of the race ? And are we afraid of death , that shall end the toile , and sweate , and danger of the running ; and giue vs with endlesse applause so glorious a recompence of reward ? 15. In the Ceremoniall Law , there was a yeare they called the yeere of Iubilee ; and this was accounted an acceptable yeare , because euery man that had lost , or sold his Lands , vpon the blowing of a Trumpet returned , and had possession of all againe ; and so was recouered out of the extremities in which he liued before . In this life wee are like the poore men of Israel , that haue lost our inheritance , and liue in a manner and condition euery way straightned : now Death is our Iubilee , and when the Trumpet of death blowes , we all , that die , returne , and enioy a better estate , then euer we sold , or lost : Shall the Iubilee be called an acceptable time ? And shall not our Iubilee bee acceptable to vs ? Esay 61. 2. 16. Death is the day of our Coronation ; wee are heires apparant to the Crowne in this life : yea , wee are Kings Elect , but cannot bee crowned , till death , 2. Tim. 4. 8. And shall not that make vs loue the appearing of Christ ? Is a King afraid of the day of his Coronation ? To conclude this first part of Contemplation : If we did seriously set before our eyes the glory to come ; could our eyes be so dazeled , as not to see , and admire , and haste to it ? Aske Paul , that was in heauen , what he saw ; and hee will tell you , Things that cannot hee vttered : Happinesse beyond all language of mortall man. If there were as much faith on earth , as there is glory in heauen : oh ! how would our hearts bee on fire with feruent desires after it ! But euen this faith is extremely wanting : It is our vnbeleefe that vndoes vs , and filles vs with these seruile and sottish feares . And thus of the meditations , taken from the happinesse wee enioy by death : which should make vs conclude with Salomon , That the day of Death is better , then the day when one is borne . CHAP. V. Shewing the miseries of life in wicked men . NOW it followes , that I should breake open the miseries of life ; the consideration whereof should abate in vs this wretched loue of life . The miseries of life may bee two waies considered ; for they are of two sorts : First , either such miseries , as loade the life of Nature : secondly , or such miseries , as do molest the very life of Grace . The miseries , that accompany the naturall life of man , while hee remaines in the state of Nature onely , who can recount ? I will giue but a briefe touch of some heads of them . First , thinke of thy sins : and so three dreadfull things may amaze thy thoughts : For first , thou art guilty of Adams sinne ; For by that man sinne came in vpon all men , euen the guilt of his sinne : Rom. 5. 12. Secondly , thy nature is altogether vile , and abominable from thy birth , thou wast conceiued in sinne , Psal. 51. 4. And this staine and leprosie hangs on fast vpon thy nature , and cannot bee cured , but by the bloud of Christ onely , Heb. 12. 1. And this is seated in all the faculties of thy soule : For in thy mind there is ignorance , and impotency to receiue knowledge ; and a naturall approuing of euill and errour , rather then the truth and sound doctrine . Those waies seeme good in thine eyes , which tend vnto death : 1. Cor. 2. 14. Rom. 8. 7. 2. Cor. 3. 5. Prou. 14. 12. And this thou maist perceiue by this , that thou art not able to thinke a good thought , but canst go free for daies and weekes , without any holy cogitation ; and besides , thy minde is infinitely prone to swarmes of euill thoughts : Gen. 6. 5. Againe , if thou behold thy conscience , it is impure , polluted , without light , or life , or glory in thee , shut vp in a dungeon , excusing thee in many faultes , and accusing thee for things are not faultes , but in thy conceit : and when it doth accuse thee for sinne , it rageth & falleth mad with vnbrideled fury and terrors , keeping no boundes of hope or mercy . Further , if thou obserue thy affections , they are altogether impotent in that which is good , there is no lust in thee after that which is good , & yet they are all out of order , and prone to continuall rebellion against God , ready to be fiered by all the inticements of the world , or the Deuill : Phil. 2. 13. Gala. 5. 24. Thirdly , vnto these , adde thy innumerable actuall sins , which are more then the haires of thy head , multiplied daily in thought , affection , word , & deed , the least of them deseruing hel fire for euer , thy sins of Infancy , youth , old-age , sinnes of omission and commission : sinnes in prosperitie and aduersity ; sinnes at home & abroad ; sinnes of infirmity & presumption . If Dauid looking vpon his sins , could say , They haue so compassed mee , and taken such hold of me , that I am not able to looke vp ? Oh then , if thou haddest sight , and sence ! how might'st thou much more cry out of the intolerable burthen of them ; and the rather , if thou obserue , that many of thy corruptions raigne tyrannically , & haue subdued thy life to their vassalage , so as thou art in continuall slauery to them . Thus is thy life infested with these vnspeakable inordinations : and thus of the first part of thy infelicity in life . Secondly , if thou obserue , but how God hath auenged himselfe vpon them , & what yet remaineth vnto thee , how can thy heart sustaine it selfe ? For , 1. Thou art a banished man , exiled frō Paradise , and made to liue without hope to returne thither : The best part of the earth thou shalt neuer enioy . 2. The earth is cursed to thee , and it may bee a wofull spectacle to see all the creatures subiect to vanity , and smitten vvith the strokes of God for thy sinne , and groning daily round about thee . 3. Look vpon thy most miserable soule ; for there thy mind and conscience liue shut vp with darknes and horror . The Diuels haue within thee strong holds , and liue entrenched in thy thoughts , Eph. 4. 17. 2. Cor. 10. 5. Thy heart is spiritually dead , and like a stone within thee , Eph. 2. 1. Ezech. 36. 27. 4. Thy body is wretched through deformities , and infirmities , diuersly noisome to thee with paines that greeue thee , either in respect of labour , or diseases , vnto which thou art so prone ; & there is no part or ioynt of thee , but is liable to many kindes of diseases , Deut. 28. 21 , 22. Gen. 3. 19. And of the labours of thy life , which is but the least part of thy bodily miseries , Salomon saith , All things are full of labour , who can vtter it ? And for that reason , life is but a vanity and vexation , Eccl. 1. 18. 5. If thou looke vpon thy outward estate in the world , with what fearefull frights may thy heart be griped ? If thou consider 1. The cōmon , or generall , or publike plagues with which God fights against the world , as wars , famines , earthquakes , pestilence , and yeerely diseases , inundations of waters , and infinite such like . 2. The particular crosses , with which hee vexeth thee in particular , either with losses of thy estate , or the troubles of thy family , Deut. 28. 15 , 16 , &c. 3. The praeterition of God , restraining many good things frō thee , so as thou wantest many of those blessings of all sorts , which yet God doth bestow vpon others , Esa. 59. 1 , 2. Iere. 5. 25. 4. The cursing of thy blessings , whē God blasts the gifts of thy mind , that thou canst not vse them for any contentment of thy life , or makes thy prosperity to be the occasion of thy ruine , Mala. 2. 3. Eccles. 5. 13. This is a sore euill . Lastly , consider yet further what may fall vpon thee , in respect of which thou art in daily danger . There are seas of vvrath , which hang ouer thy head , Iohn 3. 36. and God may plague thee with the terrors of conscience , like Cain , Gene. 4. 14. Or with a reprobate sense , or the spirit of slumber , Ioh. 12. 4. Rom. 11. 8. strong illusions , 2 Thes. 2. 11. or such other like dreadfull spirituall iudgements : Besides many other fearefull iudgements , which thy heart is not able to conceiue of , as painefull diseases in the body , or an vtter ruine in thy estate , or good name : but aboue al other things , the remembrance of the fearefull iudgement of Christ , & the euerlasting paines of Hell , with a miserable death , should cōpel thee to cry out , O men , and brethren ! what shall I doe to be saued , and get out of this estate ? But because it is my purpose heere chiefely to perswade with godly mē , & not with naturall men , and because death it selfe is no ease vnto such men , that liue in their sins without repentance , who haue reason to loath life , and yet no cause to loue death , I passe frō them , & come to the life of godly men , and say , they haue great reason to loath life , & desire the day of death . CHAP. VI. Shewing the miseries of godly men in life . NOW the miseries of the godly mans life are of two sorts : first , for either he may consider what hee wants : secondly , or what he hath in life , for which he should be weary of it . I will giue but a touch of the first . Consider of it : in this life there are sixe things , among the rest , we want , and can neuer attaine , while we liue here . The first , is the glorious presence of God , while the body is present , the Lord is absent , 2. Cor. 5. 8. And is not this enough to make vs loath life ? Shal we more esteeme this wretched Carkasse , then our glorious God : whose onely presence in glory shall fill vs with eternall delight ? O the Vision of God! If we had but once seene God face to face , we would abhorre that absence that should hinder the fruition of such vnspeakeable beauties , as would enamour the most secure heart to an vnquenchable loue . The second thing we want in life , is the sweet fellowship with our best friends : A fellowship matchlesse ; if we either consider the perfection of the creatures , whose communion we shall enioy ; or the perfect manner of enioying it : Who would be with-held from the Congregation of the first-borne , from the society with innumerable Angels , and the Spirits of iust men ? Alas ! the most of vs haue not so much , as one intire and perfect friend in all the world , and yet we make such friends , as we haue , the ground of a great part of the contentment of our liues : Who could liue here , if he were not beloued ? Oh! what can an earthly friendship be vnto that in heauen : when so many thousand Angels , and Saints shall be glad of vs , and entertaine vs with vnwearied delight ? If we had but the eies of faith to consider of this , we would thinke euery houre a yeare , till wee were with them ? Thirdly , in this world we want the perfection of our owne Natures : we are but maimed and deformed creatures heere ; we shall neuer haue the sound vnderstanding of men in vs , till we be in heauen : our holinesse of nature and gifts wil neuer be consummate , till we be dead . Fourthly , in this world we want liberty : Our glorious liberty will not be had here : A thing , which the Spirits of the best men haue , with much sighing , longed after : Rom. 8. 21. 22. O who would liue in a prison , a dungeon , rather then a Palace of royall freedome ? It hath beene implyedly shewed before , that we are many waies in bondage here . Fiftly , we shal euer want heere fulnesse of contentment . If a man liue many yeeres , so that the dayes of his yeeres bee many , if his soule be not filled with good , Salomon saith , an vntimely birth is better then hee . And it is certain , if a man liue a thousand yeers twise told , hee shall neuer see sollid good to fill his hart , his appetite will neuer be filled , Eccles. 6. 3 , 6 , 7. There is nothing in this life can giue a man sollid , and durable contentment : but a man finds by experience , vanity , and vexation of spirit , in what hee admires orloues most : and shall we be so sottish as to forget those riuers of pleasures that are at Gods right hand ? Psal. 6. vlt. 6. The sixt thing vvee want in this world , is our crowne , and the immortall and incorruptible inheritance , bought for vs with the bloud of Christ : and shall not our hearts burn within vs in longing after possession ? Can we desire still to liue in wants , & to be vnder age ? What shall mooue vs , if such an incomparable crown cannot moue vs ? Wee that sweat with so much sore labour for the possession of some small portion of the earth : shall wee , I say , bee so sluggish , as not to desire , that this kingdom , which our Father hath giuen vs , might come quickly vpon vs ? or are wee so transported with spirituall madnes , as to be afraid to passe through the gate of death , to attain such a life ? What Prince would liue vncrowned , if hee could helpe it , and might possess it without wrong or danger ? and what great heire would bee grieued at the tidings , that all his Lands were falne vnto him ? CHAP. VII . The miseries of a Christian in respect of God in this life . THus , of what he wants in this life . Secondly , he ought to bee as much troubled to think what he hath , and cannot auoide while hee liues : and thus his life is distressed , and made vnlouely , either if he respect God , or the euill Angels , or the world , or himselfe . For first , if hee respect God , there are two things should marre the taste of life , and make it out of liking . The first is the danger of displeasing of God : who would liue to offend God ? or grieue his Spirit ? or any way to make him angry ? Though this reason will moue little in the hearts of wicked men ; Yet it is of singular force in the heart of an humble Christian , who as hee accounts Gods louing kindnesse better then life : so finds nothing more bitter , then that he should displease God : that God ( I say ) who is so great in Maiesty , and hath shewed himselfe so aboundant in mercy to him . It would lye as a heauy load vpon our hearts , to think of the displeasing of our best friend ; specially if he were a great person , or a Prince . How much more should we desire to be rid of that condition , wherein we may displease our good God ; and to be there , where we are sure neuer to anger him more ? The second thing , that should make vs looke with lesse affection vpon life , is , that God doth continually crosse vs in the things of this life : The Lord doth of purpose watch vs , that when hee sees vs settle any contentment in life , hee drops in some thing , that makes all extremely bitter : And those corrections of God should bee the more noted , if we consider but diuers aggrauations about them , as 1. That God will correct euery sonne , whom hee loueth , none can escape , Heb. 12. 4. 2. That a man is vsually most opposed & crossed in that hee loues best . 3. That a man shall euer want , what he wisheth , euen in such things , as other men do not want . There is a secret vexation cleaues vnto mans estate , that their hearts run vpon such things which cannot be had , but in the Callings of other men : The Countriman prayseth the Citizens life ; and the Citizen is full of the praises of the Country : And so is there in all men a liking of the Callings of other men , with a dislike of their own , Eccles. 6. 4. That there is no discharge in that warre , but that a man must euery day looke for crosses . Euery day hath his griefe , Eccles. 8. 8. Luk. 9. 24. Math. 6. vlt. 5. That God will not let vs know the times of our corrections , but executeth them according to the vnchangeable purpose of his owne counsell : so as they come vpon vs , as a snare vpon a Bird. For this reason Salomon saith : That the misery of man is great vpon him , because there is a time for euery purpose , which cannot bee auoided , nor can man know beforehand that , which shall be ; for who can tell him , when it shall be ? Eccl. 8. 6 , 7 , 8. & 9. 12. 6. That no man knoweth either loue , or hatred , by all that is before him : A godly man can haue no such blessings outwardly , but a wicked man may haue them in as great aboundance , as hee : nor doth there any misery fall vpon the wicked in outward crosses , but the like may befall the godly . All things come alike to all : there is one euent to the righteous and to the vvicked : to the cleane , and vncleane , to him that sweareth , & to him that feareth an oath , as is the good , so is the sinner . This , saith Salomon , is an euill among all things , that are done vnder the Sunne , that there is one euent vnto all , Eccle. 9. 1 , 2 , 3. 7. This bitternesse is increased , because GOD will not dispose of things according to the meanes , or likelihoods of mans estate . The race is not to the swift , nor the battell to the strong , nor yet bread to the wise , nor yet riches to men of vnderstanding , nor yet fauour to men of skill , but time and chance hapneth to them all , Eccles. 9. 11. 8. That besides the present miseries , there are many miseries to come , so as it is an argument to proue the happines of the dead , that they are taken away from the miseries to come , Esay 57. 1 , 2. vvhich should likewise mooue vs to loue life the lesse , because we know not , what fearefull alterations may come , either in our outward estate , or in matters of Religion . What case were wee in , if war should come vpon vs , with all the desolations & terrors that accompany it ? What if the Pestilence should come againe , or we be left in the hands of the violent ? or God fight against our estates by fire , or inundations , or the like ? Who can tell what fearful alterations may be in Religion ? And is it not best to be in heauen , and then are we safe ? Besides , the miseries may fall vpon our own bodies , or our children , or friends , &c. And these things should abate the loue of life , as wee respect God. CHAP. VIII . The misery of life in respect of euill Angels . NOW secondly , let vs turne our eyes to the euill Angels , & then these things may affright vs. First , that they are euery where vp and downe the world , in the Earth , Aire , Seas ; no place free . Those fiery Serpents are euerie where in the wildernes of the world . Wee leade our liues here in the midst of innumerable dragons , yea they are in the most heauēly places in this life : The Church is not free from them . A man can stand no where before the Lord , but one Diuell or other is at his right hand , Ephe. 2. 2. & 6. 13. Zach. 3. 1. Iob 1. And sure , it should make vs like the place the worse where such foule spirits are : the earth is a kind of Hell in that very respect . 2. Secondly , it should more trouble vs , that wee must of necessity enter into the conflict with these Diuels , and their temptations , and to bee buffeted and gored by them . A man that knew hee must goe into the field to answere a challenge , will be at no great rest in himselfe . But alas ! it is more easie a thousand fold to wrastle with flesh and bloud , then with these Principalities and Powers , and Spirituall wickednesses , & great Rulers of the world , Ephe. 6. 13. 3. Besides , it adds vnto the distresse of life , to consider of the subtilty , and cruelty of these Diuels , who are therefore like the crooked Serpent , and Leutathan , and Dragons , and roring Lions , seeking whom they may deuoure . Though these things wil litle moue the hearts of wicked men , yet vnto the godly minde , the temptations of life are a greeuous burthen . Thus much of euill Angels . CHAP. IX . The miserie of life in respect of the world . 3. THirdly , cōsider but vvhat the World is , in which thou liuest ; and that either in the apparant miseries of this world , or in the vexations , that accompany the best things the world hath to offer or giue thee . First , for the apparant miseries ; 1. It is exquisitely like a wildernes , no man but for innumerable vvants , liues as in a Desart here . 2. It is a true Egypt to the godly , it continually imposeth hard tasks , and seruile conditions . Life can neuer be free frō greeuous burthens , and inexorable molestations . 3. This world is verily like Sodome , full of generall and vnspeakable filthinesse : all the world lyeth in wickednesse , scarce one Lot to be found in a whole Citie , or Parish . If God would seeke but fiue righteous men , that are truly or absolutely godly , they are not to be found in the most assemblies in the world , nay in the Church too . 4. Yet more ; this world is a very Pesthouse , spiritually cōsidered . Euery man that a godly man comes neere , hath a mischieuous plague-sore running vpon him ; yea the godly themselues are not without the disease : so as there is a necessity as it were , to infect , or bee infected still in all places , or companies . Oh! who would loue to liue in a Pesthouse , that may dwell in a place for euer free from all infection ? 5. Yet more , this world , why , it is a very Golgotha , a place of dead men , we liue amongst the graues : Almost all we see , or haue to deale with , are but men truly dead . Alas ! vvhat should wee reckon of the life of mens carkases , whē their soules are dead ? and both soule and body sentenced to eternall death ? Almost all that wee meete with , are malefactors , vnder sentence , ready to be carried to execution , the wrath of God hanging ouer their heads , and vnquenchable fire kindled against them ; & shall we be so besotted , as to loue the dead more thē the liuing ? or the societie of vile and miserable malefactors in a prison , rather then the fellowship of the glorious Princes of God , in their Palace of endlesse and matchlesse blisse ? 6. Sixtly , why should we loue the world that hateth vs , and casts vs off , as men dead out of minde ? Are wee not crucified to the world ? Gala. 6. 14. and doe not wicked men hate vs , and enuy vs , and speak all manner of euil sayings of vs , because wee follow good ? The World loues her owne , but vs it cannot loue , because we are not of this world . Can darknesse loue light ? or the sonnes of Belial oare for the sons of God ? In this world we shall haue trouble ; and if wee found not peace in Christ , we were of al men most miserable , Ioh. 15. 19. Ecclos . 4. 4. Ioh. 17. 14. 2. Cor. 6. 17. Ioh. 16. 33. And if they hate vs for well-dooing , how will they triumph if our foote doe but slippe ? We should desire death , euen to be deliuered from the feare of giuing occasion to the World to triumph , or blaspheme in respect of vs. Yea , so extreme is the hatred of the World , that a iust man may perish in his righteousnesse , when a vvicked man prolongs his daies in his wickednes , Eccl. 17. 16. and 8. 14. 7. Doe wee fall into any speciall misery in this world ? Why , behold the teares of the oppressed , & there is none to comfort them . We are either not pitied , or not regarded : or the compassion of the world is like the morning deaw , it is gone as a tale that is told , our misery wil last , but there wil soone be none to comfort vs. Miserable comforters are the most that can bee had in this vvorld ; and for this reason Salomon praised the dead , that are already dead , aboue the liuing , that are yet aliue , Eccles. 4. 1 , 2. 8. There is vsually no Christian , but in this world he hath some speciall miserie vpon him , either pouertie , or debt , or disease in his body , or the like , &c. 9. We daily suffer the losse of our friends , that were the companions of our life , and the causes of contentment to vs. Now who would tarry behinde them , or esteeme of this world , when they are gone from vs ? And thus much of the apparant miseries of this world . CHAP. X. The vanities of the seeming felicities of the world . NOW it followeth , that I should entreat of the vanities , that cleaue to the seeming felicities of the world : and proue , that there is no reason to be in loue with life for any respect of them . The best things the world can make shew of , are Honours , Credit , Lands , Houses , Riches , Pleasures , Birth , Beauty , Friends , Wit , Children , Acquaintance , and the like . Now there be many things , which apparantly proue , there can bee no sound contentment , or felicity in these : For , 1. All things be full of labour , who can vtter it ? Ecclesiastic . 18. Men must gaine the blessings of the earth with the sweare of their browes ; there is seldome any outward blessing , but it is attained with much difficulty , paines , or danger , or care , or grieuance some way . 2. How small a portion in these things can the most men attaine ? If the whole world were posses sed , it would not make a man happy ; much lesse those small parcels of the world , which the most men can attaine : Eccl. 1. 3. 3. It is manifest , men cannot agree about the chiefe good in these things . Life is therefore apparantly vaine in respect of these things , because there are almost infinite proiects , and variety of opinions : And in all these successions of ages , no experience can make men agree to resolue : Which of these things haue felicity in them ? Who knows what is good for a man in this life , all the daies of his vaine life , which he spendeth as a shadow , Eccle. 6. 12. 4. In all these things here is nothing new , but it hath beene the same , or the like to it . Now things that are common , are out of request , Eccl. 1. 9. 10. & 3. 15. 5. The world passeth away , and the lusts thereof : the eye is not satisfied with seeing , nor the eare with hearing . If a man liue many daies , his soule is not filled with good ; the desire after these things will vanish ; men cannot loue them still : Our life is spent in wishing for the future , and bewailing of the past ; a loathing of what wee haue tasted ; and a longing for that we haue not tasted : which , were it had ▪ would neuer more satisfie vs , then that which wee haue had . Hence it is , that men weary themselues in seeking variety of earthly things , and yet cannot bee contented . The vexation , that cleaues vnto them still , breeds lothing ; We are like men , that are Sea ▪ sick , that shift from roome to roome , and from place to place , thinking to finde ease ; neuer considering , that so long as the same Seas swell , and Windes blow , and Humors are stirred , alteration of place will not profite : So it is with vs ; so long as we carry with vs a nature so full of ill Humours , and that the pleasures of the world haue so much vanity in them , no change of place , or delights can satisfie vs : Seeing there are many things that encrease vanity , what is man the better ? Eccl. 6. 13. 6. How can these earthly things satisfie , whē the nature of thē is so vile and vaine ? They are but blasts ; a very shadow , which is some thing in appearance , but offer to lay hold vpon it , thou graspest nothing . Man walketh in a vaine shadow , and disquieteth himselfe in vaine . He that loueth siluer , shall not be satisfied with siluer , Eccl. 〈◊〉 . 9. Psal. 39. 7. Besides : There is a snare in all these earthly things , they are like pitch to defile a man ; there is euer one temptation or other lodged vnder them : and the fruition of them , and desire after the , breeds many no isome lusts in the soule , 1. Tim. 6. 9. 8. These outward things are also all vncertaine , and transitory : Riches haue wings , and will suddenly flye away ; and Fame is but a blast : and the glory of man is but as the flower of the field , which is to day , and to morrow withereth : The fashion of this world passeth away : And at the last day , they shal all be burnt and consumed in the fire : I meane these senselesse things , we now set our hearts vpon , Esay 40. 6. 1. Cor. 7. 31. 9. There is no support in these things ; in the euill day they cannot helpe vs , when the houre of temptation comes vpon vs. 10. A man may damne his own soule by too much liking of these things , the abuse of them may witnes against men in the day of Christ : Iam. 5. 1. & Philip. 3. 18. 11. In these things there is one condition to all ; as it falleth to the wise man , so doth it to the foole , Eccl. 2. 14. 12. All things are subiect to Gods vnauoidable disposing : Let man get what he can , yet God will haue the disposing of it ; and whatsoeuer God shall do , it shall abide : To it can no man adde , and from it can no man diminish , Eccl. 3. 1. 13. A man may haue all aboundance of these things , and yet not haue a heart to vse them : Euill is so set in the hearts of the sonnes of men , and such madnesse cleaues vnto them here , that they cannot take the contentment of the things they haue ; and so they be worse then an vntimely fruite , Eccl. 6. 1 , 7. & 9. 3. 14. Euery day hath his euill ; and afflictions are so mingled with these outward things , that their taste is daily marred with bitternesse , which is cast into them ; no day without his griefe : and vsually the crosses of life are more , then the pleasures of liuing ; so as they that reioyce , ought to bee as though they reioyced not . 15. Lastly , If all these considerations may not suffice , then remember , that thou art mortall ; thy life is short , it passeth as a dreame , it is but as a span long thy daies are few and euill ; all these things are ged with a necessity of dying : Life was giuen thee with a condition of dying , Gen. 47. 9. Iob. 14. 1. thy life passeth like the winde : Iob 7. 7. Yea , our daies consume like smoake , Psalm . 102. 3. All flesh is grasse , Esay 40. 6. And hence arise many considerations deduced from this head of our mortality : For 1. All these things are but the necessaries of thy Inne : Thou art a stranger , and a pilgrime , and canst enioy them , but as a passenger , thou canst carry nothing out of this world , but in all points , as thou cam'st into the world , so must thou go hence , Eccl. 5. 13 , 14 , 15. 2. The time , place , and manner of thy death is vncertaine , there is no time nor place , but man may die in it ; the Court , the Church , the Campe : yea the very wombe is not excepted . There is but one way to come into the world , but there are a thousand waies to go out ; and therefore the possession of all things is wonderfull vncertaine . 3. When thou diest , all will be forgotten , there is no more remembrance of former things , nor shall there be any remēbrance of things which are to come , with those that shall come after , Eccl. 1. 11. That which was , in the daies to come , shall be forgotten , 1. Chr. 2. 16. Yea , a man shall be forgotten in the City where he hath done right , Eccles. 8. 10. For this very reason , Salomon hated life , Eccles. 2. 17. 4. When thou diest , thou shalt die either without issue , or leaue children behind thee . If thou dye without issue , how hast thou beene infatuated in seeking these outvvard things with so much care and toile , and couldest neuer say to thine own soule , For whom do I trauell , & defraud my selfe of pleasure ? Thou gatherest these things , and knowest not who shall enioy them , Eccles. 4. 8. If thou die and leaue issue , thou maist be frighted and amazed with one of these things . For either thou maist bee despised while thou liuest , of those for whom thou endurest sore trauaile , so as they that shall come after thee , doe not reioyce in thee , Eccles. 4. 15 , 16. Or else thou maist leaue the fruite of thy labours to a foole , or a wicked wretch . For who knoweth , whether he that shall rule ouer thy labours , shal be a wise man , or a foole ? This very consideration made Salomon hate all his labour , which he had taken vnder the Sunne ; and he went about to make his heart despaire of all his labours , that hee should vse all his wisedome and knowledge for attaining of great things , and yet might be in danger to leaue all for a portion to him , that hath not laboured in wisedom : and all this is vexation of spirit , Eccles. a. 18. to 24. Or else , thou maist beget children , & thy riches perish before thy death , & then there is nothing in thine hand to leaue them , Eccles. 5. 14. CHAP. XI . The miseries of life in respect of our selues . THus haue we cause to be weary of life in respect of GOD , the euill Angels , and the World. Now , if there were none of these to molest vs , yet man hath enough in himselfe to marre the liking of this present life . For 1 The remainders of corruption of nature still lye like a poyson , a leprosie , a pestilence in thee , thou art vnder cure indeed , but thou art not sound from thy sore : thou art Lazarus still . This very consideration made Paul weary of his life , when he cried out , O wretched man that I am , who shall deliuer me from this body of death ! Rom. 7. And if in this respect wee bee not of Pauls minde , it is because wee want of Pauls goodnes & grace . And this corruption of nature is the more greeuous , if wee consider either the generality of the spreading the infection , or the incurablenes of it , or the ill effects of it . 1. For the first , this is a Leprosy that spreads all ouer . There is no soūd part in vs , our mindes , our memories , our wills , and affections ; yea , our very cōsciences are still impure within vs , there is no good nature in vs in any one faculty of our soules , but there is a miserable mixture of vile infection . 2. Secondly , this is the worse , because this is incurable . There lyeth vpon vs a very necessity of sinning , wee cannot but offend . Of the flesh it vvas wel said , I can neither liue with thee , nor without thee . The flesh is an inseparable ill companion of our liues , we can goe no whether to auoide it , &c. Thirdly , if we consider but some of the effects of this corruption in vs , as 1. The ciuill warre it causeth in our soules , there is no businesse can be dispatched , that concernes our happinesse , without a mutiny in our own hearts . The flesh is a domesticall Rebel , that daily lusts against the Spirit , as the Spirit hath reason to lust against the flesh , Gal. 5. 17. 2. Secondly , the insufficiency it breeds in vs for our callings . The greatest Apostle must in this respect cryout , Who is sufficient for these things ? Though Gods worke bee all faire worke , yet we see , that euery mā is extreamly burthened with the defects , and mistakings , and insufficiencies , which befall him in his course of life . 3. It workes a perpetuall madnesse in the heart of a man , in some respects worse then that of some lunatickes : For they are mad at some times of the yeare , onely , or chiefly ; but man is seldome , or neuer free from this inward madnesse of heart . Salomon saith , The heart of the sonnes of men is full of euil , and madnesse is in their hearts while they liue , and after that , they goe to the dead . Now this madnesse appeares in this , that men can neuer bring their harts to a settled contentment in the things they inioy , but Death comes vpon them , before they know how to improue the ioy of their hearts in the blessings they enioy , whether Temporall or Spirituall . This vile corruption of nature diffuseth gall into althat a man possesseth ; so as it marreth the taste of euery thing . 4. It fils our hearts and liues with innumerable euils ; it ingenders , & breeds infinitely , swarmes of euill thoughts , and desires , and aboundance of sinnes in mens liues and conuersations , so as godly Dauid cries out ; Innumerable euils hauc compassed mee about , and I am not able to looke vp . They were more then the haires of his head , therefore his heart failed him , Ps. 40. 12. 5. It is continually mad to betray vs to Sathan and the world , in all the occasions of our life . 6. It will play the Tyrant , if it get any head , and leade vs 〈◊〉 , and giue wretched Lawes to the members : yea , euery sinne , which is the brat bred of this corruption , is like a fury to fright and amaze vs : there is a very race of deu●s br●● in vs , when Sathan and the Flesh ingender together in vs. 2. And as we are thus miserable in respect of the remainders of corruption , so are we in respect of the remainders of the punishment of sinne vpon our spirits : Our hearts were neuer fully free , since the first transgression , our minds are yet full of darknesse ; that euen godly men do seriously cry out , They are but as beasts ; they haue not the vnderstanding of men in them : And in many passages of life they carry thēselues like beasts , Prou. 3. 3. Ps. 139. Eccl. 3. 18. The ioyes of Gods presence are for the greatest part kept from vs : our consciences are still but in a kinde of prison : when they go to the seat of iudgement to giue sentence in any cause , they come forth with fetters vpon their legs , as prisoners themselues ; besides the many personall scourges light vpon our soules in this life . 3. Lastly , the very condition of our bodies should not be ouer-pleasing to vs : our deformities , and infirmities , and the danger of further diseases , should tire vs out , and make vs account it no louely thing to be present in the body , while we are absent from the LORD . And thus of the miseries of our liues also . Now it remaines , that I should proceed to the second sort of contemplations , that is , those that are remouals : namely such meditations , as take off the obiections , which are in the hearts of men . CHAP. XII . Comforts against the Paine of death . THere are in the minds of all men certaine Obiections , which if they could be remoued , this feare of Death would be stocked vp by the very rootes . I will instance in some of the chiefe of thē ; and set downe the answers to them 1. Ob. Some men say they should not be afraid of death , considering the gaine of it , & the happines after death , but that they are afraid of the paine of dying : It is the difficulty of the passage troubles them . Sol. For answere heereunto diuers things would be considered of , to shew men the folly of this feare . First , thou lik'st not death , because of the paine of it . Why , there is paine in the curing of a wound , yet men will endure it . And shall death do so great a cure , as to make thee whole of all thy wounds and diseases , and art thou so loth to come to the cure . Secondly , There is difficulty in getting into a Hauen . Hadst thou rather be in the Tempest stil , then put into the Hauen ? Thirdly , thou likest not Death , thou saiest , for the paine of it : Why then likest thou life , which puts thee to worse paine ? Men obiect not at the paines of life , which they endure without death . There is almost no man , but hee hath endured worse pains in life , then he can endure in death , and yet we are content to loue life still : Yea , such is our folly , that whereas in some paines of life wee call for death to come to our succours : yet when we are well againe , wee loue life , and loath Death . Fourthly , we are manifestly mistaken concerning death : For the last gaspe is not death . To liue , is to die : For how much wee liue , so much we die ; euery step of life is a step of death . He that hath liued halfe his daies , is dead the halfe of himselfe : Death gets first our infancie , then our youth , and so forwards : All that thou hast liued , is dead . Fifthly , it is further euident , that in death there is no paine ; it is our life , that goeth out with paine : We deale herein , as if a man after sicknesse , should accuse his health of the last pains . What is it to be dead , but not to be in the world ? and is it any paine to be out of the world ? Were we in any paine before we were borne ? Why then accuse we death , for the paines our life giues vs at the parting ? Is not sleepe a resemblance of Death ? Sixthly , if our comming into the world bee with teares : Is it any wonder , if our going out be so too ? Seuenthly : Besides , it is euident that wee make the passage more difficult , by bringing vnto death a troubled and irresolute minde : It is long of our selues there is terrour in parting . Eighthly , Consider yet more , the Humors of the most men ! Men will suffer infinite paines for a small liuing , or preferment here in this world : Yea , we see souldiers for a small price will put themselues into vnspeakeable dangers , and that many times at the pleasures of others that command them , without certaine hope of aduantage to themselnes . Will men kill themselues for things of no valew ; and yet be afraid of a litle pain to be endured , when such a glorious estate is immediately to be enioyed in heauen ? Ninthly , Let not men pretend the paines of death , that is but a figge leafe to couer their little faith : For they will languish of the Gowte , or Stone , a long time , rather then die one sweet death with the easiest conditions possible . Tenthly , if none of these will perswade , yet attend , I will shew thee a Mysterie : Feare not the paines of death : For first , Death is terrible , when it is inflicted by the Law ; but it is easie , when it is inflicted by the Gospell : The curse is taken off frō thee , thou art not vnder the Law , but vnder Grace : And besides , for this cause did Christ die a terrible and a cursed death , that euery death might be blessed to vs. And further : God that hath greatly loued thee in life , will not neglect thee in death . Precious in the sight of the LORD , is the death of his Saints . What shall I say against the terrour of death , but this Text of the Apostle ? Thankes be to God that hath giuen vs victory through Iesus Christ. Hee hath pul'd the sting out of death : O Death , where is thy sting ? 1. Cor. 15. 55. Lastly , thou hast the Spirit of Christ in thee , which will succour and strengthen , and ease thee , and abide with thee all the time of the combate . Why should we doubt of it , but that the godly die more easily then the wicked ? Neither may wee gesse at their paine , but the pangs vpon the body : for the body may bee in grieuous panges , when the man feeles nothing , and the soule is at sweete ease in preparing it selfe to come immediately to the sight of God. CHAP. XIII . Comforts against the losse of the body in death . 2. Ob. OH ! but in death a man is destroied , he loseth his body , and it must bee rotted in the earth . Sol. 1. It hath bin shewed before , that the separation of the soule frō God , is properly death , but the separation of the soule frō the body , is but the shadow of death , & wee haue no reason to be afraid of a shadow . 2. The body is not the man , the man remaines still , though he be without the body . Abraham , Isaac , and Iacab , are prooued to be liuing still by our Sauiour Christ , though their bodies were consumed in the earth , and GOD was their God still . It is true , Death seazeth on the body , but a Christian , at the most , suffers , but aliquid mortis , a little of death . Death is like a Serpent ; the Serpent must eat dust : now death therefore can feede vpon no more , but our dust , which is the body , it cannot touch the soule : wheras wicked men suffer the whole power of death , because it seazeth both vpon body and soule too , and in their case onely it is true , that death destroyes a man. 3. Grant that wee lose the body in death , yet that ought not to be terrible : for what the body is , it hath been before shewed . It is but a prison to the soule , an old rotten house , or a ragged garment . It is but as the barke of a tree , or the shell , or such like ; now what great losse can there be in any of these ? 4. This separation is but for a time neither ; we doe not for euer lose the body , wee shall haue our bodies again , they are kept safe for vs till the day of Christ. Our graues are Gods chests , & hee makes a precious account of the bodies of his Saints , they shall bee raised vp againe at the last day : GOD will giue a charge to the earth to bring forth her dead , & make a true account to him , Reue. 20. And God hath giuē vs the assurance of this , not onely in his Word by promising it , but in his Sonne , whom hee hath raised from the dead . If any say , What is that to vs , that Christs body is raised ? I answere , It is a full assurance of the safety , and of the resurrection of our bodies . For Christ is our head . Now cast a man into a Riuer , though all the body bee vnder water , yet the man is safe , if the head bee aboue water . For the head will bring out all the body after it . So it is in the body of Christ , though all wee sinke in the riuer of death , yet our Head is risen , and is aboue water , and therefore the whole body is safe . 5. It should yet more satisfie vs , if we throughly cōsider , that we shall haue our bodies againe much better then now they are . Those vile bodies wee lay down in death , shall be restored againe vnto vs glorious bodies , like the body of Christ now glorified , Phil. 3. 21. And therefore death loseth by taking away our bodies ; we haue a great victory ouer death . The graueis but a Furnace to refine them , they shall come out againe immortall and incorruptible . CHAP. XIIII . The desire of long life confuted . 3. Ob. OH ! but if I might liue lōg , I would desire no more , if I might not dye till I were fifty , or threescore yeeres old , I should bee contented to dye then . Sol. There are many things may shew the vanitie & folly of men , in this desire of long life : For 1. If thou art willing to dye at any time , why not now ? Death will bee the same to thee then , it is now . 2. Is any man angry & greeued when he is at sea in a tempest , because hee shall be so quickly carried into the Hauen ? Is he displeased with the wind , that wil soon set him safe in the harbour ? If thou beleeue , that death will end all thy miseries , why art thou carefull to defer the time ? 3. Till thy debt be paid time wil not ease thee , thy care will continue , and therefore thou wert as good pay at the first , if thou bee sure it must bee paid at all . 4. In this world there is neither young , nor old : When thou hast liued to that age thou desirest , thy time past will bee as nothing . Thou wilt still expect that , which is to come , thou wilt be as ready to demaund longer respite then , as now . 5. What wouldest thou tarry heere so long for ? There will bee nothing new , but what thou hast tasted : and often drinking will not quench thy thirst , thou hast an incurable Dropsie in thy heart , and those earthly things haue no abilitie to fill thy heart with good , or satisfy thee . 6. Wouldest not thou iudge him a Sot , that mournes because hee was not aliue a hundred yeres agoe ? And thou art no better : thou mournest , because thou canst not liue a hundred yeeres here . 7. Thou hast no power of the morrow , to make it happy to thee . If thou dye young , thou art like one that hath lost a Dye , with which hee might as well haue lost , as wonne . 8. Consider the proportion of time thou desirest to thy selfe , reckon what will be spent in sleep , care , disgrace , sickenesse , trouble , wearinesse , emptinesse , feare ; and vnto all this adde sinne : and then thinke , how small a portion is left of this time , & how small good it will do thee . What can that aduantage thee with such mixtures of euill ? It is certaine , to liue long , is but to be long troubled , and to die quickly , is quickly to be at rest . 9. Lastly , if there were nothing else to be said , yet this may suffice , that there is no comparison between time and eternity . What is that space of time to eternity ? If thou loue life , why dost thou not loue eternall life ? as was said before . CHAP. XV. Of them that would liue to do good . 4. Ob. BVT I would liue long to do good , and benefite others , and to do God seruice , & to benefite others by mine example . Sol. 1. Search thine owne heart : it may be , this pretence of doing good to others , is pleaded onely , because thou wouldst further thine owne good : Thou wouldst not seek the publicke , but to finde thine owne particular . 2. God , that set you to do his worke , knowes , how long it is fit for thee to bee at the same : hee knowes , how to make vse of the labours of his worke-men . Hee will not call thee from thy worke , till he be prouided to dispatch his businesse without thee . 3. It may be , if thou be long at thy worke , thou wouldest marre all ; thy last workes would not be so good as thy first ; it is best to giue ouer , while thou dost well , &c. 4. If God will pay thee as much for halfe a day , as for the whole : art thou not so much the more to praise him ? 5. It is true , that the best comfort of our life here , is in a religious conuersation : but thy Religion is not hindred by going to heauen , but perfected : There is no comparison betweene thy goodnesse on earth , and that in heauen : For though thou maist do much good here ; yet it is certaine , thou dost much euill here too . 6. Whereas thou perswadest thy selfe , that by example thou maist mend others , thou art much mistaken : A thousand men may sooner catch the plague in an infected Towne , then one be healed . It is but to tempt God to desire continuāce● in this infectious world , longer then our time ; for the best way is to get farre from the contagion . If diuers fresh waters fall into the Sea ; what doth that to take away the saltnesse of the Sea ? No more can two or three Lots reforme a world of Sodomites . CHAP. XVI . Why men may not make away themselues , to be rid of the miseries of life . 5. Ob. BVT then it seems by this , that it were a mans best course to cast away life , seeing so much euill is in life , and so much good to be had in death . Sol. 1. I thinke the most of vs may bee trusted for that danger . For though the soule aspire to the good to come , yet the body tends vnto the earth , & like a heauy clog weighes men downewards . 2. That is not the course , wee must cast the world out of our hearts , not cast our selues out of the world . It is both vnseemly , and extremely vnlawfull . It is vnseemly ; for it is true , we ought willingly to depart out of this world , but it is monstrous base , like cowards to runne away out of the battaile ▪ Thou art Gods souldier , and appointed to thy standing , and it is a miserable shame to runne out of thy place . When Christ , the great Captaine sounds a retreat , then is it honourable for thee to giue place . Besides , thou art Gods tenant , and dost hold thy life as a Tenant at will : the Landlord may take it frō thee , but thou canst not without disgrace surrender at thy pleasure ; and it is extreme slothfulnes to hate life , onely for the toiles that are in it . 2. And as it is vnseemely , so it is vnlawfull , yea damnable . It is vnlawful : for the souldier that runnes away frō his Captain , offends highly : so doth the Christian that makes away himselfe : and therefore , the cōmandemēt is not onely , Thou shalt not kill other men , but generally , Thou shalt not kill , meaning , neither thy selfe , nor other men . Besides , wee haue no example in Scripture of any that did so , but such as were notorious vvicked men , as Saul , Achitophel , Iudas , and the like . Yea , it is damnable : for he that leaueth his work before God calls him , loseth it , & besides , incurres eternall death . As the souldier that runneth away , dieth for it when he is taken : so the Christian that murdereth himselfe , perisheth ; I say , that murdereth himselfe , being himselfe . CHAP. XVII . Why we shold not be troubled to part with our friends . 6. Ob. MIght some other say , I could more willingly dye , but me thinks it is greeuous vnto me to part with friends , & acquaintance , I cannot willingly goe frō my kindred , and my familiars , life is sweet in respect of their presence , and loue , and societie . Sol. It is true , that vnto some minds this is the greatest contentment of life of any thing , but yet many things must be considered : For First , amongst a hundred men , scarce one can by good reason plead that , I meane , cannot say , that hee hath so much as one sound friend in the whole world , worthy to be reckned , as the stay of his life . 2. Those , that can plead felicitie in their friends ; yet what is it ? one pleasing dreame hath more in it , then a months contentmēt which can be reaped from thy friends . Alas ! it is not the thousand part of thy life , which is satisfied with delight from them . 3. Thou seest thy friends drop away from thee frō day to day ; for either they die , or they are so farre remooued from thee , that they are as it were dead to thee ; & sith they are gone , who would not long to go after them ? 4. The friends that are left , are not sure to thee : men are mutable , as well as mortall ; they may turne to bee thy foes , that now are dearest vnto thee : or if they fall not into tearms of flat enmity , they may grow full , and wearie of thee , and so , carelesse of thee . 5. If none of these would satisfie thee , yet what are thy friends on earth , to thy friends thou shalt find in heauen ? This is an answere beyond all exception . 6. Lastly , by death thou doost not lose thy friends neither , for thou shalt find them , and enioy them in another world to all eternitie ; and therefore thou hast no reason for thy friends sake to bee loth to dye . 7. Ob. But might some one say , All my griefe is to part with my wife & children , and to leaue them , especially in an vnsettled estate . Sol. 1. Hast thou forgotten the consolation that saith , God will be a father to the fatherlesse , and a Iudge , and a Protector of the widowes cause ? Hee will relieue both the fatherless and the widow , as many Scriptures doe assure vs , Psal. 146. 9. & 68. 6. Prou. 15. 25. 2. Thou leauest them but for a time ; God will restore thē to thee againe in a better world . 3. Thou gainst the presence of God , and his eternall coniunction , who will be more to thee , then many thousand wiues , or children could be . He can be hurt by the losse of no company , that findeth God in heauen . CHAP. XVIII . Why we should not be sorry to leaue the pleasures of life . 8. Ob. BVT might some other say , My heart is sorely vexed , because in death I must part with the pleasures of life . Sol. There are many things might quiet mens mindes in respect of this obiection : For thy pleasures are either sinfull pleasures , or lawfull pleasures : If they bee sinfull , thou shewest thy hatred of God by louing them , and heapest vp wrath vpon thine own soule , by liuing in them . But say , thy pleasures be lawfull in themselues : yet consider , 1. That the paines of thy life are , and will bee greater both for number and continuance , then thy pleasures can be : No pleasure at once , euer lasted so long , as the fit of an Ague . 2. Thou forgettest , what end they may haue : For thy pleasures may go out with gall . For either shame , or losse , or euill sicknesse may fall vpon thee : or if not , yet thine owne heart will loath thē ; as they are vanity , so they will proue vexation of spirit : Thou wilt be extremely tired with them . 3. Thou art farre from giuing thy life for Christ , that wilt not forgoe the superfluity of life for him . 4. That in thy delights thou shewest the greatest weakenes , so as thou maist say of Laughter , Thou art mad , Eccl. 2. 2. 5. That death doth not spoile thee of pleasures : For it bringeth thee to the pleasures , that are at Gods right hand for euermore , Psal. 16. vlt. CHAP. XIX . Why we should not be loth to leaue the honours of the world . 9. Ob. IF any other obiect , the lothnes to leaue his honours , or high place in the world : I may answer diuers things . Sol. 1. Why shouldest thou be so in loue with the honours of this world , if thou but consider how small thy preferment is , or can be ? The whole earth is , but as the full point or center , in comparison with the circumference of the whole world besides . Now in true iudgement , it is almost impossible to discerne , how a mā should rise higher in a Center . If thou hadst all the earth , thou wert no more exalted , then to the possession of a full point : a little spot in comparison , and therefore how extremely vaine is thy nature , to be affected with the possession of lesse , then the thousand thousand part of a little spot or point ? 2. Consider seriously the thraldome , which thy preferment brings thee vnto : Thou canst not liue free , but still thou art fettered with the cares , and feares , and griefes , that attend thy greatnesse . There is little difference between thee and a prisoner ; saue that the prisoner hath his fetters of iron , and thine are of gold ; and that his fetters binde his body , and thine thy mind : He weares his fetters on his legs , and thou thine on thine head ; and in this thou art one way lesse contented , then some prisoners : for they can sing for ioy of heart , when thou art deiected with the cares and griefes of thy minde . If thou hast a Crowne , it were but a Crowne of thornes , in respect of the cares it would put thee to , &c. 3. Say thou shouldest get neuer so high , thou canst not protect thy selfe from the miseries of thy condition , nor preserue thy selfe in any certainety from the losse of all thou enioyest . If thou wert as high as the toppe of the Alpes , thou canst not get such a place , but the clouds , winds , stormes , & terrible lightnings may finde thee out , so as thou wouldst account the lower ground to bee the safer place . Thou standest as a man on the top of a pinacle , thou canst not know , how soone thou maist tumble downe , and that fearefully . 4. If thou shouldst be sure to enioy thy greatnes of place in the world : yet thou art not sure to preserue thine honour : For either it may be blemished with vniust aspersions , or else some fault of thy own may marre all thy praises : For as a dead flye may mat a whole box of ointment : so may one sinne , thy glory , Eccl. 10. 1. 5. Thou losest not honour by dying : for there are Crownes of glory in heauen , such as shall neuer wither , nor be corrupted ; such as can neuer be held with care , or enuy , nor lost with infamy . CHAP. XX. Why it should not trouble vs to part with riches . 10. Ob. IF thou be infected with the loue of riches , and that thou art loth to die , because thou wouldst not be taken from thy estate , and outward possessions ; then attend vnto these considerations . Sol. 1. Thou camest naked into the world ; and why should it grieue thee to goe naked out of the world ? 2. Thou art but a steward of what thou possessest : and therefore why should it grieue thee to leaue , what thou hast imployed , to the disposing of thy master ? 3. Thou hast tried by experience , and found hitherto , that contentment of heart is not found , or had by aboundance of outward things . If thou hadst all the Pearles of the East , and wert Master of all the Mines of the West , yet will not thy heart bee filled with good : by heaping vp of riches , thou dost but heap vp vnquietnesse . 4. Riches haue wings , thou maist liue to lose all by fire , or water , or thieues , or suretiship , or iniustice , or vnthrifty children , or the like . 5. They are riches of iniquity . There is a snare in riches , and nets in possessions , thy gold and siluer is limed , or poisoned . It is wonderfull hard , and in respect of men , impossible for thee to bee a rich man , but thou wilt bee a sinful man , especially if thy heart bee growne to loue money , and to haste to be rich . 6. Thou must leaue thē once , and therefore why not now ? Thou canst not enioy them euer , & therefore why shouldest thou trouble thy heart about them ? 7. By death thou makest exchange of them for better riches , & shalt be possessed of a more enduring substance . Thou shalt enioy the vnsearchable riches of Christ , thou canst neuer be fully rich , til thou get to heauen . 11. Ob. Might some one say , I should not feare death , were it not , that I knowe not , what kind of death I shall dye : I may dye suddenly , or by the hands of the violent , or without the presence , or assistance of my friends , or the like . Sol. Sith we must dye , it is the lesse matter vvhat kind of death we dye ; we should not so much looke how wee dye , as whither wee shall goe when wee are dead . 2. Christ died a cursed death , that so euery death might be blessed to vs. For hee that liues holily , cannot dye miserably . Hee is blessed that dieth in the Lord , what kind of death soeuer it be . CHAP. XXI . Shewing the cure of this feare of death by practise . HItherto of the way of curing this feare of death by meditation . It remaines now , that I proceed to shew how the cure is to bee finished , and perfected by practise . For there are diuerse things to bee heeded by vs in our daily conuersation , which serue exceedingly for the extinguishing of this fear , without which the cure wil hardly euer be soundly wrought for continuance . 1. The first thing wee must frame our liues to for this purpose , is the contempt of the world : wee must striue earnestlie with our owne hearts , to forgoe the loue of worldly things . It is an easie thing to be willing to dye , when our hearts are clensed of the loue of this world . We must leaue the world , before the vvorld leaue vs , and learne that lesson heartily , To vse the world , as if we vsed it not . Neither ought this to seeme too hard a precept . For they that striue for mastery , abstaine from all things , when it is but to obtaine a corruptible crowne : how much more should wee be willing to deny the delights of this world , and striue with our natures herein , seeing it is to obtaine an incorruptible crowne ? 1. Cor. 9. 24. We must learne of Moses , who brought himselfe to it willingly , to forsake the pleasures of Egypt , and to chuse rather to suffer affliction with Gods people , then to be called the sonne of Pharaohs daughter , Heb. 11. 26. And to this end wee should first restraine all needlesse cares , & busines of this world , and study so to be quiet , as to meddle with our own businesse , & to abbridge them into as narrow a scantling , as our callings will permit . Secondly , wee should auoid , as much as may bee , the societie with the fauourites and minions of the world , I meane such persons , as admire nothing but worldly things , and know no other happinesse thē in this life : That speak onely of this world , and commend nothing , but what tends to the praise of worldly things , and so to the intising of our hearts after the world . And withall , wee should sort our selues with such Christians , as practise this contempt of the world as well as praise it , and can by their discourse , make vs more in loue with heauen . 3. Thirdly , we should daily obserue , to what things in the world our hearts most run , and striue with GOD by prayer , to get downe the too much liking , and desire after these things . 4. Fourthly , vvee should daily be pondring on these meditations , that shew vs the vanitie of the world , and the vilenesse of the things thereof . Thus of the first medicine . 2. Secondly , we must in our practise , soundly mortifie our beloued sins : our sinnes must dye , before we dye , or else it will not be well with vs. The sting of death is sinne , and whē we haue puld out the sting , we need not feare to entertaine the Serpent into our bosome . It is the loue of some sin , & delight in it , that makes a man afraid to dye , or it is the remembrance of some foule euill past , which accuseth the hearts of men : and therefore men must make sure their repentance , and iudge themselues for their sinnes , and then they need not feare Gods condemning of them . If any aske me , how they may knowe when they haue attained to this rule , I answer , Whē they haue so long confessed their sinnes in secret to God , that now they can truly say , there is no sinne they know by themselues , but they are as desirous to haue GOD giue them strength to leaue it , as they would haue God to shew them grace to forgiue it . He hath soundly repented of all sin , that desires from his heart to liue in no sin . And vnto this rule I must adde the care of an vpright & vnrebukeable cōuersation . It is a maruelous encouragement to dye with peace , when a man can liue without offence , and can iustly plead his integrity of conuersation , as Samuel did , 1. Sam. 12. 3. and Paul , Act. 26. 26 , 27. and 2. Cor. 1. 12. 3. Thirdly , assurance is an admirable medicine to kill this feare ; & to speake distinctly , wee should get the assurance first of Gods fauour , and our owne calling and election . For hereby an entrance will be ministred into the heauēly kingdome , and therefore haue I handled this doctrine of the Christians assurance , before I medled with this point of the feare of death . Simeon can dye willingly , whē his eyes haue seene his saluation . Feare of death is alwaies ioyned with a weake faith , and the full assurance of faith , doth maruelously establish the heart against these feares , and breeds a certain desire of the comming of Christ. Paul can be confident when he is able to say , I knowe whom I haue belieued , and that hee is able to keepe that which I haue committed to him , 2. Tim. 1. 12. Besides , we should labour to get a particular knowledge and assurance of our happines in death , and of our saluation . We should study to this end , the Arguments that shews our felicity in death : And to this purpose it is of excellent vse to receiue the Sacraments often : For Christ by his Will bequeathed Heauen to vs , Ioh. 17. and by the death of the Testator this Will is of force , and is further daily sealed vnto vs , as internally by the Spirit , so externally by the Sacraments . Now if we get our Charter sealed and confirmed to vs , how can we be afraid of the time of possession ? Hee is fearelesse of death , that can say with the Apostle ; Whether I liue or die , I am the Lords , Rom. 14. 8. 4. That charge giuen to Hezekiah , concerning the setting of his house in order , Esay 38. is of singular vse for this Cure : Men should with sound aduice settle their outward estates , and dispose of their worldly affaires , and according to their meanes prouide for their wife , and children . A great part of the feare and trouble of mens hearts is ouer . , when their Wils are discreetely made : but men are loth to die , so long as their outward estates are vnsettled , and vndisposed . It is a most preposterous course for men to leaue the making of their Wils to their sicknesse ; For besides their disabilities of memories or vnderstanding , which may befall them , the trouble of it breeds vnrest to their minds , and besides , they liue all the time in neglect of their duty of preparation for death . 5. We may much help our selues by making vs friends with the riches of iniquity : we should learne that of the vniust Steward , as our Sauiour Christ sheweth , since we shall be put out of the Stewardship , we should so dispose of them while wee haue them , that when wee die , they may receiue vs into euerlasting habitations , Luke 16. An vnprofitable life is attended with a seruile feare of death . 6. It would master this feare , but to force our selues to a frequent meditation of death : To learne to die daily , will lessen , yea , remoue the feare of dying : Oh this remembring of our latter end , and learning to number our daies is an admirable rule of practices : It is the forgetfulnesse of death , that makes life sinfull , & death terrible , Deut. 32. 19. Psal. 90. 12. Lam. 1. 9. And wee should beginne this exercise of meditation betimes ; Remember thy Creator in the daies of thy youth , Eccl. 12. 1. This is that is called for , when our Sauiour Christ requires vs , and all men , so to watch : and heerein lay the praise of the fiue wise Virgines , Math. 25. 3. Thus Iob will waite , till the time of his change come , Iob 10. 14. And of purpose hath the Lord left the last day vncertain , that we might euery day prepare . It were an admirable methode , if we could make euery day a life to beginne and end , as the day begins , and ends . 7. Lastly , because yet wee may finde this feare combersome , and our natures extremely deceitfull : there is one thing left , which can neuer faile to preuaile as far as is fit for vs ; and that is hearty prayer to God for this very thing . Thus Dauid praies , Psal. 39. 4. and Moses , Psal. 90. 12. and Simeon , Luk. 2. 32. And in as much as Christ died for this end , to deliuer vs from this feare , we may sue out the priuiledge , and by prayer striue with God to get it framed in vs : It is a suite God will not deny them , that aske in the name of Christ , because it is a thing that Christ especially aimed at in his owne death . To conclude then : wee haue proued , that it is possible to be had , and most vncomely to want it ; and likewise the way hath beene shewed , how both by meditation & practise , this Cure may bee effected : If then it bee not wrought in any of vs ; we may heere finde out the cause in our selues : For if wee would hereby bee soundly aduised and ruled , we might attaine to it all the daies of our life , to sing with the Saints that triumphant song , mentioned both in the Old and New Testament : Oh death , where is thy sting ? Oh hell , where is thy victory ? Death is swallowed vp into victory : so as we are now the conquerours through him that loued vs , and gaue himselfe to death for vs : euen Iesus Christ the righteous : To whom with the Father , and the Holy Ghost bee all praise in the Churches , throughout all ages for euer . Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A17386-e710 The drift of the whole Treatise . The profit of following these directions The parts of the Treatise . 1 2 3 Eight Arguments to proue we may be helped against the feare of death . Fifteeene Reasons why it is an vncomely thing to be afraid to die . An exhortation to attend vpon the meanes of cure . Two waies of curing the feare of death . The wayes of curing this feare by contēplation . The happines of a Christian in death shewed 17. wayes . The dissolution of the body , is the absolution of the soule . Eccles. 7 1 The miseries of life two waies considered . The miseries of a naturall life shewed three waies . Three dreadfull considerations about sin . Six things euery godly mā wants , while hee liues here in this world . Life bitter in respect of God diuers waies . Eight aggrauations of the miseries of life , in respect of the corrections of God. The world full of diuels . Our conflict with diuels . 9. Apparant miseries of life in this vvorld . In this world the dead bury the dead . What the seeming felicities of the world are . Fifteene Argumēts to proue the vanity of the best worldly things . The amity of the world , is the enmity with God. All subiect to vanity or violence , Mat. 6. 19 , 20. They may be lost at the very seate of iudgemēt , Eccl. 3. 16 , 18. & 4. 1 , 2 Our mortality aggrauated by 4. considerations . The causes in our selues why wee should not be in loue with life . 4. Effects of corruption of nature in vs. Ten reasons to shew the folly of mē in pre tending the feare of the pain of death . 9. Arguments to shew the vanity of men , in desiring to liue long . Sixe reasons against their pretence that would liue long to do good , as they say . Against selfe murther . 6. Reasons about parting with our friēds in death . Fiue Arguments against the pleasures of life . Fiue obseruations about the honors of this world . Seuen mo ●ue to leaue the loue of riches . 7. Things that cure the feare of death in practice .